bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemodelan 3D Kawasan Longsor Berdasarkan Data Geolistrik Konfigurasi Schlumberger di Kecamatan Ungaran Timur
Authors: Widyaningrum Erlina , Niyartama Thaqibul Fikri , Wibowo Nugroho Budi , Andi Andi
Published: October 2024

Desa Kalongan merupakan daerah yang mengalami tanah longsor yang sangat ekstrim pada tahun 2022. Tanah longsor di desa ini terjadi di sekitar pemukiman warga sehingga sangat membahayakan apabila terjadinya longsor secara terus menerus. Salah satu faktor utama penyebab terjadinya tanah longsor yaitu bidang gelincir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pemodelan 3D dan menganalisis bidang gelincir berdasarkan pemodelan 3D kawasan longsor sebagai penyebab terjadinya tanah longsor di Desa Kalongan. Daerah penelitian terletak di Desa Kalongan Kecamatan Ungaran Timur Kabupaten Semarang. Pengukuran geolistrik sebanyak 11 titik pengukuran dengan panjang lintasan bervariasi antara 120 m s.d. 300 m. Hasil pemodelan multilog 3D menunjukkan distribusi nilai dan susunan lapisan bawah permukaan berdasarkan nilai resistivitasnya. Hasil pemodelan stratigrafi menunjukkan tiga klasifikasi stratigrafi pada daerah penelitian yaitu batuan sedimen (material longsor) dengan nilai resistivitas 1,05 Ωm s.d. 659,16 Ωm, batuan sedimen (diduga sebagai bidang gelincir) dengan nilai resistivitas 0,31 Ωm s.d. 38,45 Ωm, dan batuan dasar dengan nilai resistivitas 469,96 Ωm s.d. 4.130,37 Ωm. Berdasarkan hasil pemodelan tersebut bidang gelincir berasal dari batuan sedimen dengan nilai resistivitas yang rendah yaitu 0,31 Ωm s.d. 38,45 Ωm yang diidentifikasikan sebagai batulempung dan dominan mengarah dari selatan menuju utara.
Analysis of the International Isolation Policy Against Northern Cyprus
Authors: Safa Ramazan
Published: October 2024

The conflict in Cyprus remains unresolved in the realm of international conflict resolution. Following Turkey’s military intervention and the establishment of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC), the international community, particularly the European Union, implemented isolation and embargo measures against the TRNC. These policies have persisted for over 40 years, causing the Turkish Cypriot community to live under isolation. Only Turkey recognizes Northern Cyprus as an independent nation, and since its declaration in 1983. Many international institutions, such as the Universal Postal Union, the International Civil Aviation Organization, and the International Air Transport Association, refuse to engage with the Turkish Cypriot community. Exports and flights from Northern Cyprus are dependent on Turkey, and direct international flights are banned. Additionally, Turkish Cypriots encounter embargoes in sports and cultural fields, where they are prohibited from playing in international matches or competitions, and some international musicians’ concerts in Northern Cyprus have been canceled. This study aims to explore the impact of the isolation and embargo policies enforced after the 1974 intervention on Northern Cyprus and peace negotiations. It argues that the isolation policies target the community rather then political actors and these long-term strict isolation is not good for any actor in the region.
Geopolitical Implications of Oil Price Forecasts: An Analysis of the Club of Rome’s Report on Global Growth Limits and Market Realities
Authors: Kwiatkiewicz Piotr , Melnarowicz Krzysztof , Sobków Robert
Published: October 2024

The report by the Club of Rome experts from 1972 indicated the possibility of a relatively short-term global raw material supply deficit, including energy resources. According to the authors of this document, the growing demand for resources coupled with diminishing available reserves was the cause. The anticipated outcome was a dynamic, exponential increase in commodity prices, including crude oil, in the perspective of the coming decades. The purpose of this article is to demonstrate whether the forecasts of the Club of Rome’s report from over half a century ago, regarding the rise in oil prices, are reflected in the actual market situation and to attempt to determine the potential direction of changes in the barrel prices of this commodity. The authors of the article adopted the hypothesis that the price of crude oil might not necessarily increase exponentially as global resources are depleted. As a result of the analysis of nominal and real prices of WTI crude oil after the publication of the Club of Rome’s report, i.e., from 1973 to the end of 2022 (a period of 50 years), the fundamental conclusions contained in the report have not been confirmed. A significantly different course of changes in crude oil prices in the specified period was indicated, compared to what was predicted in the report.
Concept and development of a telemedical supervision system for anesthesiology in operating rooms using the interoperable communication standard ISO/IEEE 11073 SDC
Authors: Roth Jonas , Voigt Verena , Yilmaz Okan , Schauwinhold Michael , Czaplik Michael , Follmann Andreas , Pereira Carina B.
Published: October 2024

Objectives

Discussion of a telemedical supervision system for anesthesiology in the operating room using the interoperable communication protocol SDC. Validation of a first conceptual demonstrator and highlight of strengths and weaknesses.

Methods

The system includes relevant medical devices, a central anesthesia workstation (AN-WS), and a remote supervision workstation (SV-WS) and the concept uses the interoperability standard ISO/IEEE 11073 SDC. The validation method involves a human patient simulator, and the system is tested in an intervention study with 16 resident anesthetists supervised by a senior anesthetist.

Results

This study presents a novel tele-supervision system that enables remote patient monitoring and communication between anesthesia providers and supervisors. It is composed of connected medical devices via SDC, a central AN-WS and a mobile remote SV-WS. The system is designed to handle multiple ORs and route the data to a single SV-WS. It enables audio/video connections and text chatting between the workstations and offers the supervisor to switch between cameras in the OR. Through a validation study the feasibility and usefulness of the system was assessed.

Conclusions

Validation results highlighted, that such system might not replace physically present supervisors but is able to provide supervision for scenarios where supervision is currently not available or only under adverse circumstances.
Linguistic Justice and Ethnic Minority Education in Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Tien-Duc , Tran-Thi Thu-Thuy
Published: October 2024

The relationship between language and education is deeply intertwined, with each domain exerting a profound influence upon the other. Drawing on international law on minority rights, the right to education and protection of endangered languages, this article seeks to probe the extent to which linguistic justice in the education of ethnic minorities in Vietnam is realized, an important issue in the preservation and promotion of ethnic cultural identity and linguistic diversity. It argues that despite the alignment of Vietnamese laws with international standards, as suggested by a legal positivist approach, ethnic minorities in Vietnam still encounter significant challenges when attempting to use their native languages in educational contexts. This article examines the hurdles faced by ethnic minorities in Vietnam in achieving linguistic justice for ethnic minorities in Vietnam from the perspective of international law. By exploring this intersection, it contributes to a deeper understanding of the complex issues surrounding language rights and minority rights within the context of Vietnamese education policy.
Crystal structure of dicarbonyl (μ2-indole-2-carboxylato κ2
O:O′)tris(triphenylarsine-κAs)dirhodium(I) acetone solvate, C68H56As3NO5Rh2
Authors: Elmakki Mohammed A. , Alexander Orbett T. , Venter Johan A. , Roodt Andreas
Published: October 2024

C68H56As3NO5Rh2, triclinic,

P

1
‾

$P\overline{1}$

(no. 2), a = 14.048(4) Å, b = 14.569(4) Å, c = 17.942(5) Å, α = 92.273(9)°, β = 112.728(9)°, γ = 115.910(9)°, V = 2948.7(13) Å3, Z = 2, R
gt(F) = 0.0378, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0990, T = 100 K.
Improving effect and mechanism on service performance of asphalt binder modified by PW polymer
Authors: Zhang Honggang , Xuan Weian , Chen Jie , Sun Xiaolong , Zhu Yunchu
Published: October 2024

To achieve the improving effect of polymer material on the sustainability of asphalt pavement materials, the PW modifier was selected as anti-aging modifier of asphalt. The microscopic morphology and structural characteristics of polymer modifier were characterized by using focused ion beam electron microscopy and energy-dispersive spectrometer. The functional group composition of the PW modifier was analyzed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The PW-modified asphalt was prepared for ultraviolet (UV) aging resistance evaluation. The microscopic morphology and surface roughness evolution of polymer-modified asphalt were investigated during the whole period of UV aging. Under the condition of UV aging, the functional group composition of polymer-modified asphalt was studied. The results showed that the microscopic morphology of the PW polymer modifier was mainly crystal structure, mainly composed of C and O elements. The PW polymer modifier could improve the aging resistance of asphalt binder effectively and alleviate the generation of asphalt microcracks in the process of UV aging. The addition of PW polymer modifier could inhibit the formation and accumulation of typical functional group inside asphalt binder during the UV aging period, which could achieve the effective control of asphalt UV aging behavior.
The relationship of self-concept clarity with perceived stress, general anxiety, and depression among young adults
Authors: Hertel Andrew W. , Sokolovsky Alexander S. , Mermelstein Robin J.
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Low self-concept clarity might be a mechanism of perceived stress, general anxiety, and depression among young adults. Accordingly, among young adults, we tested the hypotheses that low self-concept clarity predicts increases in perceived stress, general anxiety, and depression, independent of each other, and that, independent of each other, perceived stress, general anxiety, and depression predict decreases in self-concept clarity. Methods: We conducted three yearly assessments of all four constructs among a sample of young adults (N = 1140, M age = 21.38 years old). We used a cross-lagged panel model to evaluate the hypothesized independent, reciprocal change relationships. Results: Less self-concept clarity at year 1 predicted increases in perceived stress, general anxiety, and depression from year 1 to year 2, and less self-concept clarity at year 2 predicted increases in depression from year 2 to year 3. More perceived stress and depression at year 1 predicted decreases in self-concept clarity from year 1 to year 2, and more depression at year 2 predicted decreases in self-concept clarity from year 2 to year 3. Discussion: These findings indicate that low self-concept clarity is potentially a mechanism of perceived stress, general anxiety, and depression among young adults. The persistent reciprocal change relationships between self-concept clarity and depression indicate it might be a mechanism of depression more so than perceived stress and anxiety. Efforts to alleviate these indicators of psychological distress could focus on bolstering self-concept clarity.
Goya y el gusto ilustrado
Authors: Bozal Fernández Valeriano
Published: October 2024

Anuario del Departamento de Historia y Teoría del Arte
Las artes de la madera en el Madrid de Carlos III y la Real Sociedad Económica Matritense de Amigos del País: El proyecto de unificación gremial de 1780
Authors: López Castán Ángel
Published: October 2024

Anuario del Departamento de Historia y Teoría del Arte
La dislexia en la enseñanza de español como L2/LE: aportaciones teóricas y derivaciones prácticas
Authors: Paniagua-Martín Diego
Published: October 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación es perfilar cómo es el ámbito de la enseñanza de español como L2/LE al alumnado con dislexia y ofrecer al profesorado estrategias, metodologías, pautas de intervención y recursos educativos para hacerlo de calidad, pues esta alteración, caracterizada tanto por dificultades en la decodificación y recuperación rápida de las palabras a la hora de leer como por problemas en la fluidez lectora, en la prosodia, en la escritura y en el uso adecuado de la ortografía arbitraria, supone, aún más, un obstáculo en el aprendizaje de lenguas adicionales, ya que los problemas existentes son el resultado de los previamente experimentados en la lengua nativa.
РАСШИРЕННЫЙ СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ СПЕКТРАЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ БИОМАТЕРИАЛОВ С ПРИМЕНЕНИЕМ МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКИХ МЕТОДОВ ОБРАБОТКИ
Authors: Е.В. ТИМЧЕНКО , П.Е. ТИМЧЕНКО , О.О. ФРОЛОВ , Л.Т. ВОЛОВА , И.В. БАЖУТОВА , М.Ю. ВЛАСОВ
Published: October 2024

Проведены эксперименты по применению математических методов обработки для расширенного сравнительного анализа состава биоматериалов и брефоматриксов. В качестве основных математических методов обработки спектров комбинационного рассеяния (КР) исследуемых биоматериалов использованы линейный дискриминантный анализ (LDA), ROC-анализ. Установлено, что деминерализованные биоматериалы из ювенильного дентина обладают меньшей антигенностью по сравнению с брефоматриксами.

Experiments are conducted on the use of mathematical processing methods for an expanded comparative analysis of the composition of biomaterials and brefomatrices. The linear discriminant analysis and ROC analysis are used as the main mathematical methods for processing the Raman spectra of the biomaterials under study. It is found that demineralized biomaterials from juvenile dentin are less antigenic compared to brefomatrices.
ПРОГНОЗ РЕЗУЛЬТАТОВ ПРОЦЕССА МАГНИТНОГО ГИДРОЦИКЛОНИРОВАНИЯ СУСПЕНЗИЙ ОБОГАЩАЕМЫХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ
Authors: А.А. ЛАВРИНЕНКО , П.А. СЫСА
Published: October 2024

Разработано новое устройство для мокрого магнитного обогащения - магнитный гидроциклон, позволяющий выделять магнитную фракцию из быстро движущегося криволинейного потока пульпы. Преимуществами магнитного гидроциклона являются высокая удельная производительность и простота конструкции, определяющая надежность устройства. Схема расчета прогнозируемых показателей процесса магнитного гидроциклонирования представляет собой методику оценки возможности извлечения магнитных частиц в зависимости от геометрических размеров аппарата, изменения параметров магнитного поля, скорости потока и физических параметров частиц. Приведено сравнение параметров процесса и результатов обогащения, полученных путем расчета и испытаний магнитного гидроциклона. Предложенное устройство рекомендуется для применения в технологических схемах обогащения железистых кварцитов и других руд, обладающих выраженными магнитными свойствами. При использовании магнитной системы, позволяющей поднять уровень магнитной индукции до 5 -10 Тл, возможно извлечение слабомагнитных минералов.

A new device designed for wet magnetic separation-magnetic hydrocyclone-allows separating magnetic fraction from a fast and curved flow of pulp. The advantages of the magnetic hydrocyclone are the high specific output and the design simplicity which governs reliability of the device. The pattern of calculation of the magnetic hydrocyclonage performance represents an estimation of separability of magnetic fraction depending on the device geometry, variation in the magnetic field parameters, flow velocity and the physical parameters of the particles. The processing performance from calculations is compared with the results of the magnetic hydrocyclone testing. The proposed device is recommended to be included in the processing flow chart for ferruginous quartzite and other types of ore with the pronounced magnetic properties. Inclusion a magnetic system allowing higher magnetic induction up to 5-10 Tl in the flow chart makes it possible to extract weakly magnetic minerals.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ХАРАКТЕРА ЗАКРЕПЛЕНИЯ КОМПЛЕКСООБРАЗУЮЩИХ РЕАГЕНТОВ НА ПОВЕРХНОСТИ РУДНЫХ МИНЕРАЛОВ МЕТОДАМИ ОПТИЧЕСКОЙ, СКАНИРУЮЩЕЙ ЭЛЕКТРОННОЙ И ЛАЗЕРНОЙ МИКРОСКОПИИ
Authors: Т.Н. МАТВЕЕВА , В.А. МИНАЕВ , Н.К. ГРОМОВА
Published: October 2024

Методами оптической, сканирующей электронной и лазерной микроскопии получены новые экспериментальные данные о характере формирования адсорбционного слоя хелатообразующего реагента МДТК и экстракта борщевика на поверхности сульфидных минералов, входящих в состав поликомпонентных руд. Установлено избирательное закрепление МДТК на халькопирите с образованием устойчивого нерастворимого в воде комплексного соединения с медью, равномерно покрывающего всю поверхность минерала. На поверхности пирита впервые определено интенсивное образование темно-коричневых кристаллов продукта окисления МДТК - диморфолинтиурамдисульфида, химически адсорбированного на минерале и устойчивого к многократной отмывке водой. Морфолиндитиокарбамат не взаимодействует с поверхностью арсенопирита и шеелита и не образует устойчивых фаз реагента с компонентами в составе этих минералов. Экстракт борщевика не десорбирует МДТК и фиксируется на предварительно адсорбированном собирателе в виде тонкой голубоватой пленки, исчезающей при отмывке водой. На арсенопирите и шеелите обнаруживается незначительное количество отдельных мелких “вкраплений” борщевика.

The optical, electron scanning and laser microscopy methods produced new experimental data on the adsorption layer generated by the chelating agent MDTC and hogweed extract on the surface of sulfide minerals in composition of complex ore. It is found that MDTC selectively attaches to chalcopyrite and forms a stable and water-insoluble compound with copper, which uniformly covers the whole surface of the mineral. It is determined for the first time that at the surface of pyrite, intense formation of dark-brown crystals of MDTC oxidation products takes place-dimorpholinethiuram disulfide which is chemically adsorbed at the mineral and is resistant to multiple washing-off in water. Morpholine dithiocarbamate does not interact with the surface of arsenopyrite and scheelite, and does not form stable phases with the components of these minerals. Hogweed extract does not desorb MDTC and is observed on the pre-adsorbed collector in the form of a fine bluish film washable off with water. At arsenopyrite and scheelite, a few separate and fine spots of hogweed are found.
When Deportation Is a Death Sentence
Authors: Sahaidak Viktoriia , Grigolishvili Mariam
Published: October 2024

The research concerns the widespread distribution of deportation cases across the globe and the continued use of death penalties in numerous states. By exploring the cultural, ethical, and legal sides of this complicated issue, this thorough analysis seeks to highlight their numerous aspects and tasks` set. The article provides an advanced knowledge of the broad consequences, difficulties, and moral issues involved in these matters through extensive research and a wide range of views. Major concerns regarding fairness are raised by the widespread use of collective expulsion in deportation proceedings. In order to advocate for a fair and just decision that takes into account the individual circumstances of each person involved in the deportation process, it is crucial to emphasize the importance of performing individual assessments for each case.
Navigating the Legal Landscape of Cybersecurity Regulation in Lithuania
Authors: Juknevičiūtė Ugnė , Murachov Vladyslav
Published: October 2024

This article provides a detailed assessment of legislative cybersecurity issues and challenges that Lithuanian authorities are facing and might face in the future. To achieve this purpose, Lithuanian cybersecurity legislation is evaluated and compared with European Union law. This study draws attention to and assesses the problematic aspects related to cybersecurity regulation. After analysing all sources, it can be concluded that Lithuania needs to improve its legal instruments to ensure that they are robust, adaptable and in line with new cybersecurity threats and technological advances because cybercrime remains a persistent issue. The balance between security and privacy, flexibility and capabilities of entities and individuals must be maintained. The Republic of Lithuania law on Cyber Security and The National Cyber Security Strategy sets out the main guidelines to ensure the prevention and investigation of cybercrime. Even though from a theoretical point of view, it seems that the law adjusted the aims of risk management, the organisational and technical requirements for cybersecurity and Cyber Security Strategy sets out the main objectives for the country’s cybersecurity efforts, both in the public and private sectors. But on the practical part, the picture is completely different.
Trial by ordeal as a mean of proof in court proceedings
Authors: Statkus Rimgaudas , Kilčiauskas Šarūnas , Talijūnas Adomas
Published: October 2024

From today’s human perspective, trial by ordeal might seem barbaric, if not stupid. However, given the technological and social circumstances of the time, it was a quick, cheap and easy way to resolve complex cases and thus to ensure that justice was done in the medieval judicial process.The paper discusses the reasons for the emergence and disappearance of trial by ordeal in medieval Christian Europe, as well as the use of ordeals in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the legacy of the institute of trial by ordeal in the present-day judicial process in the Republic of Lithuania. The modern institution of the oath in the judicial proceedings of the Republic of Lithuania is examined as a legacy of the ritual oath of the Middle Ages. The hypothesis of the return of the institution of ordinals to the present-day Lithuanian law and why it would be impossible is also put forward.
INFLUENCE OF THE INITIAL VOLTAGE OF THE CAPACITIVE ENERGY STORAGE IN ELECTRICAL DISCHARGE INSTALLATIONS ON THE ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ITS OSCILLATORY CHARGE
Authors:   Institute of Electrodynamics National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Beresteiskyi Ave., 56, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine, Suprunovska N.І. , Vinnychenko D.V. ,   Institute of Electrodynamics National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Beresteiskyi Ave., 56, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine, Mykhailenko V.V. ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Beresteiskyi Ave., 37, Kyiv, 03056, Ukraine
Published: October 2024

An analysis of the transient processes of the oscillatory charge of the capacitive energy storage (CES) in the electric discharge installation (EDI) from the direct voltage source (DVS) of the UDVS was carried out under the condition of a non-zero voltage of the CES at the start time of the charge. The dependences of the maximum charging voltage of CES and energy characteristics (dosage of energy consumed from the DVS and one entered to capacitor, energy losses and efficiency) on the magnitude and sign (polarity) of the initial voltage CES and the Q factor of the charge circuit were obtained. It is shown that an increase in the absolute value of the negative initial voltage of the CES together with an increase in the Q factor of the charging circuit leads to an increase in the maximum voltage of the CES charge. The most energetically appropriate capacitor charge modes were determined. It is substantiated that increasing the initial voltage on the capacitor, as well as the Q factor of the charging circuit, leads to an increase in the charge efficiency. Analysis of the ratio between the dose of energy entering the capacitor during one charge cycle W*C and the energy losses W*losses showed that the ratio W*C / W*losses becomes larger with the change of the U0C voltage from –UDVS to + UDVS. References 15, figures 3.
CONDITIONALLY TWELVE-PHASE CONTROLLED COMPENSATION CONVERTER FOR FACILITATING DIRECT START FROM THE ELECTRICAL NETWORK IN SERIES OF FOUR 8 MW ASYNCHRONOUS MACHINES
Authors:   Institute of Electrodynamics National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Beresteiskyi Ave., 56, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine, Chyzhenko O.I. , Rybina O.B. ,   Institute of Electrodynamics National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Beresteiskyi Ave., 56, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine
Published: October 2024

The sequential direct start-up of four asynchronous machines (AM) with a capacity of 8 MW each from a 6 kV electrical net-work is considered. The start-up transient modes that arise in the network as a result of such an AM start-up are investigated, as well as the possible consequences for the network. To facilitate the direct start of AM with a capacity of 8 MW, it is pro-posed to use a conditional twelve-phase controlled compensating converter, which limits the amount of starting overcurrents in the network. References 10, figures 6.
COMPUTER MODELING OF TRANSIENT ELECTROMECHANICAL PROCESSES IN A WIND POWER PLANT WITH A MAGNETIC GEARBOX
Authors:   Institute of Electrodynamics National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Beresteiskyi Ave., 56, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine, Grebenikov V.V. , Podoltsev O.D. ,   Institute of Electrodynamics National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Beresteiskyi Ave., 56, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine, Gamaliia R.V. ,   Institute of Electrodynamics National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Beresteiskyi Ave., 56, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine, Tazhibaev А.А. ,   "UMAY R&D" LLP,  Kabanbay Batyr Ave., 53/11, Astana, Z05H0P9, Republic of Kazakhstan, Arynov N.N. ,   "UMAY R&D" LLP,  Kabanbay Batyr Ave., 53/11, Astana, Z05H0P9, Republic of Kazakhstan, Sakhno О.А. ,   "ENERGY AUTOMATION" LLC,  60/31 Nemorovich-Danchenko Str., Zaporizhzhya, 69091, Ukraine
Published: October 2024

In this work, a computer Simulink model of a wind power plant has been developed, which uses a magnetic gearbox instead of a mechanical gearbox and also contains a synchronous permanent magnet generator. A separate Simulink model of a magnetic gearbox built on the basis of a modulated magnetic field in the air gap was developed, which al-lows to study the stability of its operation both in steady-state and transient modes. Calculations of various dynamic modes of the wind power plant’s operation were carried out, based on the developed model, such as the starting mode, an instantaneous increase in the wind speed acting on the wind turbine, and an increase in the load of the electric gen-erator. According to the results of the calculations, it is shown that in transient modes, when short-term overloads oc-cur, both rotors of the magnetic gearbox can fall out of synchronous motion for a certain period of time and then, de-pending on the parameters of the gearbox (as well as its other elements), the electromechanical system either reaches a certain operating steady-state mode or loses the ability to transfer mechanical power from the wind turbine to the gen-erator. It has been shown that the use of a more powerful magnetic gearbox, with an increased value of the maximum magnetic torque, allows of a more overload-resistant operation of both: a gearbox and the wind plant as a whole. Ref-erences 9, figures 10.
EXPERIMENTAL AND MODEL STUDIES OF THE DISTRIBUTED GENERATION INFLUENCE ON THE ASYNCHRONOUS MODES EMERGENCE IN THE INTERCONNECTED POWER SYSTEM OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Institute of Electrodynamics National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Beresteiskyi Ave., 56, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine, Butkevych O.F. , Hurieieva T.M. ,   Institute of Electrodynamics National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Beresteiskyi Ave., 56, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine, Yunieieva N.T. ,   Institute of Electrodynamics National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Beresteiskyi Ave., 56, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine, Slobodian A.R. ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Beresteiskyi Ave., 37, Kyiv, 03056, Ukraine
Published: October 2024

The results of experimental and modeling studies of the distributed generation sources (DG) influence on the occur-rence in the Interconnected Power System (IPS) of Ukraine asynchronous modes (AM) caused by accidents in its main electrical network are presented. According to simulation scenarios it was assumed that the DG power was introduced into electrical distribution networks instead of the power units of thermal power plants of the IPS of Ukraine which were destroyed as a result of missile attacks by the Russians. In the absence of information about DGs, certain gener-alizations and assumptions are made regarding the possibility of DG groups modeling of in the form of turbine genera-tors with different inertia constants. Various scenarios of the accidents occurrence and the functioning of relay protec-tion and anti-emergency automation devices were considered. Conducted studies results show that the DG introduction into distribution electrical networks does not contribute to the AM occurrence in the main electrical network of the IPS of Ukraine. References 11, figures 10, tables 3.
Trudne relacje. Instytucjonalna cenzura i drugi obieg w Polsce w latach 1976–1990. Perspektywa literaturoznawcza
Authors: Budrowska Kamila
Published: October 2024

In the article, the author discusses the relationship between institutional censorship and samizdat (“second circulation”) in Poland in 1976–1990. The article is based on archival searches conducted in the documents of institutional censorship. The content is arranged chronologically and by issue. The article focuses on the censorship of Polish fiction, hypothesizing that changes in the relationship between censorship and the samizdat (“second circulation”) are closely related to political crises, followed by changes in the level of sharpness of control.
Polonica w czasopiśmie „Ukrainskij wiestnik“ (1816–1819) – próba systematyzacji
Authors: Dąbrowska Magdalena
Published: October 2024

The paper presents the materials related to Poland and the translations of the works of the Polish authors (polonica) in the periodical “Ukrainsky Vestnik”, published in Russian in Kharkiv in the years 1816–1819. A polonicum shall be interpreted in accordance with the National Library’s definition. The paper represents comparative research in the field of the Polish-Russian-Ukrainian literary connections in the early 19th century (role of P. Hułak-Artemowski as a translator of the Polish literature and the first Polish language teacher at the Kharkiv University). The publications in the periodical “Ukrainsky Vestnik” are grouped into: 1. original publications and translations, 2. historical studies about the Polish and East-Slavic connections (e.g. during the Uprising of Chmielnicki), outlines of history of the Polish literature and culture and the translations of the Polish poetry and journalism in the Enlightenment (e.g. F. K. Dmochowski’s speech about I. Krasicki), translations of the Krasicki’s essays, the poetry by A. Naruszewicz and F. Karpiński. In the paper were used the quantitative and qualitative research methods.
Phantasia motiva vel ratio particularis
Authors: Perkams Matthias
Published: October 2024

The paper discusses the role of the phantasia motiva in Albert the Great and of the vis cogitativa sive ratio particularis in Thomas Aquinas. It argues that by introducing these capabilities, Albert and Thomas propose important clarifications of Aristotle's theory of practical reason (phronesis), relying on Avicenna's account of the inner senses. The respective theories of both authors are cornerstones for their ethical theories which give much weight to account for to particular factors of any singular action.
Results of the clinical and molecular-histological assessment of the effectiveness of the drug PROTEFLAZID® in the treatment of papilomavirus infection in women with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia
Authors:   Dnipro State Medical University, Ukraine, Potapov V.O. , Garagulia I.S. ,   Dnipro State Medical University, Ukraine
Published: October 2024

Aim — to evaluate the clinical and molecular-morphological effectiveness of the drug PROTEFLAZID® when used in the treatment of human papilloma virus (HPV) infection in women with a cytological koilocytic reaction, as well as in cervical epithelium combined with a mild degree of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN). Materials and methods. Based on the results of the Pap test and HPV test, 90 women aged 20 to 35 years were involved in the study, who were divided into 3 groups: the group I (control) — 30 women with a negative HPV test and no CIN, the group II — 30 women with a positive HPV test without CIN, the group III — 30 women with CIN I on the background of HPV infection. The article presents the results of a clinical and molecular-histological assessment of the effectiveness of the simultaneous use of oral and vaginal forms of the drug PROTEFLAZID® in the treatment of cervical HPV infection in women, which contributed to the eradication of HPV in 76.7–86.7% of cases, and in combined HPV-infections with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia of a mild degree (CIN I) — in 76.7% of patients until its persistent regression, which was due not only to the antiviral effect of PROTEFLAZID®, but also to its effect, as shown by the results of an immunohistochemical study, on the reduction of the expression of nuclear proteins p16 and Ki-67, which are reverse regulators of the cell cycle and significantly increase when cervical epithelial cells are affected by HPV. Conclusions. The drug PROTEFLAZID® is currently one of the most effective drugs for the treatment of HPV infection, which can be recommended for the eradication of papillomaviruses in women with both low-risk cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN I) and positive HPV-tests with a normal Pap test. The research was carried out in accordance with the principles of the Helsinki Declaration. The study protocol was approved by the Local Ethics Committee of the participating institution. The informed consent of the patient was obtained for conducting the studies. No conflict of interests was declared by the author.
Kemajuan Teknologi Terbaru dalam Prosedur Deteksi Radiasi Nuklir: Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis
Authors: Putri Susanto Azka Nabila , Muhammad Siddiq Ikhsan , Muliyawati Winda
Published: October 2024

In nuclear radiation detection procedures, there are various methods and instruments used to detect nuclear exposure, depending on the status of the nuclear radiation to be identified. This process involves the use of various methods and instruments adapted to the characteristics of the radiation being observed. In determining the appropriate method, factors such as radiation levels, radiation sources, types of particles involved, and the environment involved are important considerations. By considering these various factors, appropriate methodologies and relevant instruments can be applied to detect nuclear radiation with optimal precision and reliability. Among them: CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor) cameras used in image capture respond directly to X-rays and gamma rays, development of CZT radiation detectors for nuclear power plant applications, scintillation detection which has attracted significant interest in various fields, such as nuclear medicine, nuclear radiation detection, high energy physics, and non-destructive inspection, A new approach has been proposed to detect underground nuclear explosions (UNEs) by monitoring the movement of natural radon isotopes (222Rn and 220Rn).
Analisis Penerbitan Sukuk di Indonesia
Authors: Kustiawan Abdurrahman Kustiawan , Ihsan Arraafi Muhamad , Ismail Aziz Wardojo Widodo Dwi
Published: October 2024

Sukuk are long-term securities in which the corporate governance activities of the issuing company and the basis of the agreement refer to sharia principles which are then issued by the issuer to parties who have rights to the sukuk. Sukuk is an investment instrument that provides opportunities for Muslim investors and non-Muslim investors, both investors from Indonesia and abroad, to invest in Indonesia. The development of sukuk in Indonesia is expected to become a potential alternative source of state funding. This research is a literature study by reviewing and analyzing previous literature. The results of the analysis in the mechanism of issuance of sukuk require a number of certain assets which are the object of the agreement (underlying assets). These assets must have economic value, can be in the form of tangible or intangible assets, including projects that are in the delivery process. The function of these assets as a condition to avoid.
Elaboración de harina de amaranto extrudido como ingrediente para la elaboración de pan libre de gluten
Authors: Gutiérrez Dorado Roberto , López Olivas Z.V , Perales Sánchez J.X.K , Pineda Hidalgo K.V , Reyes Moreno C , Madrigales-Reátiga L.F
Published: October 2024

El pan sin gluten (GFB) se elabora principalmente a partir de cereales y almidón, lo que lo hace deficiente en nutrientes. El objetivo fue optimizar las condiciones de extrusión [temperatura de extrusión (ET) y velocidad del tornillo (SS)] y el nivel de inclusión de la harina de amaranto extrudido (EAF) para desarrollar una mezcla compuesta de harina de arroz-almidón de maíz (RF/CS) y EAF adecuada para elaborar GFB con mejor calidad nutricional y propiedades tecno-funcionales/ sensoriales adecuadas. Se utilizó un diseño central compuesto rotable de 3 factores y 9 respuestas; 20 tratamientos. Se aplicó metodología de superficie de respuesta como técnica de optimización. Las condiciones optimas encontradas (ET = 89 °C y SS = 74 rpm y EAF = 15 %) dieron como resultado un pan con contenido de proteína alto (8.3 %), volumen especifico aceptable (2.3 mL/g) y propiedades sensoriales (color de la miga = 74.9, color de la corteza = 70.4, textura de la miga = 69.7, textura de la corteza = 68.6, suavidad del pan = 71.7, sabor del pan = 71.0 y aceptabilidad global del pan = 71.9) evaluadas entre “me gusta moderadamente” y “me gusta mucho”. Los hallazgos de esta investigación resaltan el potencial de la EAF optimizada como componente para mejorar el valor nutricional y la aceptabilidad sensorial del GFB.
Corea del Sur en el contexto global
Authors: Bavoleo Bárbara Inés , Benítez Matías , Padilla Martínez Karla Noemí , Baek Myunghoon , González Bernal Víctor Manuel , Hernández Cueto María del Carmen , López Aymes Juan Felipe , Correa Jaramillo Juliana , Seligson Silvia , Giuffre Mercedes Susana , Licona Michel Ángel , Zerpa de Hurtado Sadcidi
Published: October 2024

Con el objetivo de analizar a Corea del Sur en el contexto global del siglo xxi, se desarrolla una investigación colectiva de tipo proyectivo, de gran valor para investigadores y público en general con interés en los estudios coreanos en disciplinas de economía, relaciones internacionales y antropología. En este orden, el libro incluye diez capítulos que se abordan desde seis ejes temáticos: 1) política externa, desde el análisis de proyectos de innovación y transferencia de tecnología digital; 2) cooperación académica, mediante el estudio de la cooperación para el desarrollo con libertad; 3) estrategias de inversión, priorizando el estudio de la posición coreana en la asignación de fondos para el desarrollo de infraestructura física; 4) redes empresariales, desde el análisis del papel de las empresas de consumo colaborativo así como la dinámica de género corporativo; 5) cooperación en arte, cultura e interculturalidad; y 6) relaciones intercoreanas, para comprender su rol como medio de tensión o distensión en la comunidad global. De esta manera, el libro conduce al lector hacia una investigación proyectiva apoyada en la particularidad del análisis, descripción, exploración e investigación-acción de la política exterior surcoreana, apoyada en criterios de vida digna, libre, confiable y próspera dentro de un contexto global convulso.
Desafios enfrentados por psicólogos em políticas públicas: análise dos relatórios de pesquisa de um Conselho Regional
Authors: Jacinto Pablo Mateus dos Santos , Rocha Renan Vieira de Santana
Published: October 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: A psicologia brasileira tem em seu histórico a característica de uma atuação privada como profissão autônoma. Contudo, a Constituição Federal de 1988 fundamentou campos de atuação em políticas públicas que alteraram o cenário profissional. Em 2006, o Conselho Federal de Psicologia funda o Centro de Referência Técnica em Psicologia e Políticas Públicas (CREPOP), voltado a investigar e qualificar a atuação nesse setor. OBJETIVO: Este artigo busca analisar os desafios apontados por psicólogas(os) inseridas(os) nas políticas públicas da Bahia, Brasil. MÉTODO: Partiu-se de uma pesquisa documental com 14 minutas que sintetizam resultados de pesquisas sobre atuação profissional realizadas pelo CREPOP do referido estado. A análise foi apoiada pelo software MAXQDA®. RESULTADOS: Identificou-se como dificuldades aspectos relacionados a: 1) atuação multiprofissional e interdisciplinar; 2) técnicas e formação; 3) gestão; 4) infraestrutura e recursos humanos; e 5) questões éticas. CONCLUSÃO: A forma como as políticas públicas se organizam, seus investimentos e precarizações, contribuem para moldar as práticas profissionais em Psicologia.
The Influence of Self Esteem and Body Image on the Mental Wellbeing of University of Ghana Students
Authors: Eunice Opoku Asanoh
Published: October 2024

This study was aimed at assessing the influence of body image and self-esteem on the mental well-being of students at the University of Ghana. Responses were collected from a total of 80 students. Results of the study indicate that there existed a very weak negative correlation between self-esteem and body image showing that there is not enough evidence to conclude that self-esteem is a good predictor of body image. Also, there existed a positive correlation between body image and mental health, however, the analysis was found to be insignificant. Therefore, there is not enough proof to conclude that body image will have a positive relationship with mental health. Studies also revealed a strong positive correlation between self-esteem and mental health, but it was found to be insignificant. As a result, there is not enough proof to conclude that self-esteem is a good predictor of mental health.
Bulk Proteomics (DIA-MS) of Human Dorsal Root Ganglion v1
Authors: Barry Allison , Price Theodore , Schmidt Manuela
Published: October 2024

In this protocol, we describe how to perform bulk proteomics on frozen human dorsal root ganglia (hDRG) tissue from donors from tissue preparation to data-independent acquisition mass spectrometry (DIA-MS).
Technology, AI and Productivity
Authors: Shepherd Michael
Published: October 2024

Information Technology (IT) has been identified as a driver of productivity. Despite tremendous advances in IT and its extensive adoption, productivity gains in developed economies have fluctuated. One area of IT that has received much attention recently is Artificial Intelligence (AI). Artificial intelligence as a recognized discipline is almost seventy years old and we are now at the point where forty per cent of the global workforce is exposed to artificial intelligence. Much of this artificial intelligence is not meant to perform cognitive tasks, rather it is meant to augment the task of the user. We now stand on the edge of possibly huge increases in productivity due to the impact of Generative AI. Generative AI’s capabilities are engineered to perform cognitive tasks. As such, Generative AI is meant to complement the user. While much has been written about the anticipated growth in productivity due to Generative AI, not as much has been written about the potential impact on global employment. This paper reviews the relationship between IT and productivity and the potential impact of Generative AI on employment. While Generative AI has the potential to complement knowledge workers with higher education and skills, there is a danger of displacing some workers without such education and skills.
Automated Derivation and Dynamic Reconfiguration of Computerized Dynamic Systems
Authors:   , Milani Albert Emanuel , Chmielewski Thomas A
Published: October 2024

Due to the ubiquitous nature of dynamic systems, it is important to have efficient software tools to aid in their design, modelling, and verification. While many existing software packages can easily simulate such systems, they are usually limited in the types of representations they are capable of analyzing, transforming, and visualizing. Modifications that can be made to these systems during execution are generally limited to those that were foreseen and implemented before execution begins. This thesis proposes a methodology for (1) deriving, either automatically or with human guidance, computational models of dynamic systems from algebraic descriptions, and (2) loading the derived computations into a running simulation, allowing any of the inputs, outputs, computations, or visualizations of the simulation to be redefined at any time during its execution without causing any interruption to the running system. We develop a flexible software framework for performing real-time data acquisition, computation, and control that is capable of being reconfigured while running. We then propose a scheme to automate this framework's configuration and reconfiguration from a user-supplied model description. Finally, we use this system to characterize a physical second-order active RC filter circuit, and while simultaneously simulating the circuit, we demonstrate changing the computations on-the-fly to match changes made to the physical circuit during execution.
β1-adrenergic Receptor within Nanodiscs of 10-16 nm in Diameter Retains Ligand-binding Properties
Authors: Sharf T.V. , Balobanov V.A. , Peclo M.M. , Lipatova L.N. , Kashirina N.M. , Kuznetzova I.B. , Yanushevskaya E.V. , Rutkevich P.N. , Rybalkin I.N. , Kolb V.A. , Vlasik T.N. , Efremov E.E.
Published: October 2024

The detection of autoantibodies against the β1-adrenergic receptor (ADRB1 Ab) in the blood of patients and the monitoring of the levels of these antibodies is an urgent need in clinical practice. The solid-phase enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), using ADRB1 in native conformation as antigen, seems to be the most suitable for this task. We have previously tested various amphipathic polymers for their ability to solubilize ADRB1 in the form of nanodiscs so that ADRB1 retains its antigenic properties. The aim of the present work was to investigate the ligand binding properties of ADRB1 in nanodiscs prepared with amphipathic polymers such as UltrasoluteTM Amphipol (UA17) and AASTY 11-45 and to determine the size of the nanodiscs by dynamic light scattering. The binding of the ligands isoproterenol (agonist) and cyanopindolol (antagonist) was assessed by their ability to compete with recombinant hAB2367 antibodies specific for the second extracellular loop of ADRB1 in ELISA. It was found that ADRB1 solubilized with UA17 and AASTY 11-45 retained its ligand-binding properties. This fact supports the assumption that ADRB1 retains its native structure in nanodiscs. The size of nanodiscs prepared with UA17 was determined for the first time by dynamic light scattering. In the range of polymer concentrations from 0.0625% to 0.5%, no significant differences were observed in the size of the nanodiscs, which varied between 10 and 16 nm.