bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aspek Perkembangan Anak : Urgensitas Ditinjau dalam Paradigma Psikologi Perkembangan Anak
Authors: Wiresti Ririn Dwi , Na’imah Na’imah
Published: June 2020

Problem perkembangan anak usia dini menjadi masalah yang spesifik, unik, dan perlu mendapat prioritas dalam penanganannya yang akurat dan efektif.  Sebagai orangtua lazimnya memperhatikan dan memahami perkembangan anak-anaknya.  Sehingga,  orangtua berkuwajiban mengantisipasinya ataupun mengatasi problematika perkembangan anak-anaknya secara benar.  Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengkaji urgensitas aspek perkembangan anak ditinjau dalam paradigma psikologi perkembangan anak. Secara faktual, terdapat  3 teori psikologi yang relevan dan menjadi kajian dalam  penelitian ini yaitu teori Jean Piaget, teori Vygotsky, dan teori Abraham Maslow. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian  studi literatur, dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa ada 3 teori psikologi perkembangan. Perkembangan anak tebagi atas 4 tahap dalam  menstimulus perkembangannya. Peran penting orang dewasa untuk membantu anak menyelesaikan tugasnya yang berada dalam zona proksimal development {Vygotsky}. Selanjutnya, Abraham Maslow menyatakan bahwa sebelum menstimulus perkembangan terlebih dulu memenuhi kebutuhan dasarnya agar perkembangan anak berkembang secara optimal
Against the Odds: Protection of Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights by the Constitutional Court of Ukraine
Authors: Sheliazhenko Yurii
Published: June 2020

The article traces historical development, doctrine, and impact of constitutional review in Ukraine related to matters of social justice. It is shown that international review of Ukraine’s reports on observance of human rights obligations indicated a low level of compliance during the absence of independent constitutional review by the judiciary. After the establishment of the constitutional review, the compliance was improved against all doubts, whether socio-economic rights are justiciable in the Ukrainian context, and whether the judges are empowered enough to reshape authoritarian policies. Constitutional Court of Ukraine developed a doctrine of social justice based on the values of the rule of law, liberty, and equality, founding a pragmatic balance between the imperatives of individual freedom and economic security. In legal reasoning, judges implemented ideas of the human-centered state and personal autonomy in civil society, close to liberal democratic views, expressed by framers of the Constitution of Ukraine.
Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi sebagai Tata Konstitusional Abnormal dan Implikasi Yuridis Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 36/PUU-XV/2017
Authors: Kurnia Titon Slamet
Published: June 2020

Artikel ini mencerminkan pendapat penulis yang tidak setuju dengan keberadaan KPK dan Teori Konstitusi yang mendasarinya. Artikel ini didasarkan pada teori trias politica klasik dan mengajukan pendapat bahwa keberadaan badan-badan yang bersifat eksekutif harus sesuai dengan preskripsi teori unitary executive. Sesuai dengan teori unitary executive, presiden harus diberikan kewenangan to appoint and remove setiap pejabat eksekutif secara eksklusif. Kaidah ini didasarkan pada status presiden sebagai Chief Executive. Berdasar pengertian ini, KPK, sebagai badan independen, inkonstitusional. Seturut dengan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 36/PUU-XV/2017 yang mengkualifikasikan KPK sebagai eksekutif, tata konstitusional kita yang abnormal, dengan keberadaan KPK, harus dinormalkan sesuai dengan teori unitary executive. This article expresses the author’s view to disagree with the existence of the KPK and its supporting Constitutional Theory. This article is based on classical model of the trias politica theory and suggests that the existence of executive bodies should conform with the prescription of unitary executive theory. According to the unitary executive theory, the president should have the power to appoint and remove any executive official exclusively. This norm is based on the status of the president as the Chief Executive. According to this notion, the KPK, as independent agency, is unconstitutional. In line with the Constitutional Court Decision No. 36/PUU-XV/2017, qualifying the KPK as executive, our abnormal constitutional order, with the existence of the KPK, should be normalized in accordance with the unitary executive theory.
A Strategy to Improve the Learning of Political Culture with Debate Method in Vocational High School 1 Bekasi
Authors: Utomo Kurniawan Prambudi , Kamal Fahmi
Published: June 2020

This research was conducted to form one part of national education and improve the culture of literacy among vocational students who are effective and efficient as well as to train intelligence and the ability to manage emotionally elegant so that it is expected to prepare future leaders. The purpose of this research is to examine the variables of political culture material with the method while the methodology of this research is Classroom Action Research (CAR) or Classroom Action Research. This class action research is a form of self-reflection carried out by researchers that are seen in the situation under study aimed at improving the quality of learning, as well as to improve the performance of the education system using a qualitative approach, the time of the implementation of this study was carried out for three months, namely in  June - September 2017 and the results of the study concluded that in the early stages of the cycle the increase in student understanding reached 62.5% and considered sufficient to understand while the research in the final cycle, after the given direction, and ability, students showed the role of some students quite significant, reaching 22.5% of students so that the understanding of political culture debate reached 100%.
ZeroFold-Understanding Mutations of SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein base on Secondary Structure Event Extracting for guiding Vaccine development
Authors: Chen Weibin , Xu Zhiyuan
Published: June 2020

Genes define, Proteins present. This paper is dangerous, please use it carefully, and for everyone. We contributing in four parts: found a problem in protein secondary structure prediction; found some works suggesting maybe there is another latent mechanism inside protein structure; propose a balanced Protein Event extraction method to understand protein secondary structure, test SARS-CoV-2 virus Spike-Protein in this framework. The experiments conduct an over expectation result: event in secondary structure could help developing high quality vaccines to deal with virus mutations.
Mengelola Pengetahuan COVID-19 dengan Konsep Knowledge Management
Authors: Ghani Mochammad Wahyu
Published: June 2020

Di tengah minimnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang COVID-19, koordinasi dan sinergitas menjadi kunci dalam penciptaan pengetahuan mengenai COVID-19 oleh karena itu knowledge management harus menjadi konsep yang bisa diaplikasikan guna memfilter pengetahuan terbaik tentang COVID-19 dan siapa-siapa saja yang mempunyai kredibilitas untuk menyampaikan pengetahuan tentang COVID-19
Perjanjian Yahweh Di Gunung Sinai Kepada Bangsa Israel Keluaran 19:1-25
Authors: Hulu Yakub Sozisokhi , natalino christoper , nurlatu Jesly , Risno Florensius
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa yang dimaksud dengan Gunung Sinai dan mengapa Gunung Sinai menjadi salah satu tempat yang penting bagi umat Israel hingga saat ini, dan penelitian ini pun mengungkap apa isi Perjanjian Sinai kepada bangsa Israel oleh Yahweh dengan pengantara Musa sebagai jembatan yang menjadi penghubung antara Yahweh dan bangsa Israel. Karena banyak kesimpangsiuran yang terjadi sampai saat ini mengenai apa sebenarnya isi Perjanjian Sinai tersebut. Metode yang dipakai penulis adalah eksegese tekstual dan suatu studi pustaka yaitu mencari, mengumpulkan, menganalisa dan menyimpulkan data-data dan buku-buku yang berhubungan dengan pokok pembahasan, kemudian disusun secara praktis dan sistematis. Inti perjanjian Yahweh di Gunung Sinai adalah Perjanjian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menciptakan hubungan-hubungan yang baru yaitu: a. Allah mengikat perjanjian dengan bangsa Israel yang berarti Allah bertindak dalam bentuk upacara kebaktian. b. Allah memberi hukum-hukum yaitu moral, hukum sipil, hukum upacaya. c. Allah menghapus dosa. Melalui persetujuan perjanjian antara Allah dengan umat Israel membuktikan bahwa Israel memiliki Allah yang hidup yang senantiasa menyertai umat-Nya dalam segala aspek kehidupan dan mempengaruhi semua sistem yang ada dalam kedaulatan Israel sebagai bangsa pilihan Allah atau Yahweh.
Allah Musa dan Konsep Perjanjian Sinai Dalam Keluaran 19:1-25
Authors: Teramosin  , Killa Anly Frinsisca , ndruru steven anugerah jaya , Usior Marthinus , Usior Marthinus , Tahya Alton Perejon
Published: June 2020

Keluaran orang Israel dari Mesir adalah peristiwa utama sejarah keselamatan dalam Perjanjian Lama. Melalui peristiwa itu Allah menggenapi janji-janji-Nya kepada para leluhur Israel, bahwa Ia menjadi akan memberikan tanah kepada mereka dan keturunan mereka akan menjadi bangsa besar. Dalam penelitian ini akan menggunakan metode kualitatif tekstual yang dimana dapat menjelaskan siapa Allah yang bertemu dengan Musa dan Konsep perjanjian Allah di Gunung Sinai. Jadi, Allah yang bertemu dengan Musa di Gunung Sinai adalah YHWH yang sudah sejak lama menyertai dan melindungi bangsa Israel, dalam pertemuan itu YHWH membuat perjanjian antara bangsa Israel dan YHWH. Perjanjian itu mengikat bangsa Israel dan YHWH. Dengan adanya perjanjian yang telah diikat itu kehidupan bangsa Israel semakin teratur dan terarah.
Allah Musa dan Konsep Perjanjian Sinai Dalam Keluaran 19:1-25
Authors: ndruru steven anugerah jaya , Tahya Alton Perejon , Killa Anly Frinsisca , Usior Marthinus , Usior Marthinus , Teramosin
Published: June 2020

Keluaran orang Israel dari Mesir adalah peristiwa utama sejarah keselamatan dalam Perjanjian Lama. Melalui peristiwa itu Allah menggenapi janji-janji-Nya kepada para leluhur Israel, bahwa Ia menjadi akan memberikan tanah kepada mereka dan keturunan mereka akan menjadi bangsa besar. Dalam penelitian ini akan menggunakan metode kualitatif tekstual yang dimana dapat menjelaskan siapa Allah yang bertemu dengan Musa dan Konsep perjanjian Allah di Gunung Sinai. Jadi, Allah yang bertemu dengan Musa di Gunung Sinai adalah YHWH yang sudah sejak lama menyertai dan melindungi bangsa Israel, dalam pertemuan itu YHWH membuat perjanjian antara bangsa Israel dan YHWH. Perjanjian itu mengikat bangsa Israel dan YHWH. Dengan adanya perjanjian yang telah diikat itu kehidupan bangsa Israel semakin teratur dan terarah.
SIMPOSIUM NASIONAL KOMUNIKASI KESEHATAN 2015 (BOOK CHAPTER : FENOMENA PENGOBATAN MINYAK BINTANG EFEK MINIMNYA KEPERCAYAAN PASIEN TERHADAP PENGOBATAN BIOMEDIS)
Authors: Ghani Mochammad Wahyu
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAK Minyak bintang merupakan sarana pengobatan personalistik diluar rasionalitas yang dapat menyambuhkan suatu penyakit terutama patah tulang dengan sekejap. Apabila dihubungkan dengan ilmu medis kedokteran, hal ini adalah sebuah fenomena yang mustahil terjadi. Tetapi hal ini benar-benar terjadi di daerah Kalimantan terutama kota Samarinda. Konon proses pembuatan minyak ini tidak sembarang orang yang mampu membuatnya, minyak ini dibuat dari suatu ramuan tertentu dengan dicampur kekuataan gaib. Dalam penulisan makalah ini, fenomena minyak bintang akan diulas dari salah satu komponen komunikasi, yaitu pesan. Dalam aktifitas komunikasi terapeutik, pesan adalah sesuatu yang sangat penting. Tanpa pesan, seorang komunikator tidak akan sanggup menjadi seorang komunikator karena tidak ada yang disampaikan. Dalam konteks budaya di Indonesia tentunya komunikator yang mampu mengolah pesan high context akan lebih berhasil mempengaruhi pasien daripada pesan low context yang biasanya dipraktekan oleh petugas medis. Karena itu pengobatan minyak bintang tetap dipercaya oleh sebagian masyarakat Samarinda sebagai pengobatan alternative karena pembawaan pesan yang disampaikan lebih bersifat implisit. Kata Kunci: Pengobatan Personalistik, Minyak Bintang, high context, low context
Allah Musa dan Konsep Perjanjian Sinai Dalam Keluaran 19:1-25
Authors: Tahya Alton Perejon , ndruru steven anugerah jaya , Teramosin  , Killa Anly Frinsisca , Usior Marthinus , Usior Marthinus
Published: June 2020

Keluaran orang Israel dari Mesir adalah peristiwa utama sejarah keselamatan dalam Perjanjian Lama. Melalui peristiwa itu Allah menggenapi janji-janji-Nya kepada para leluhur Israel, bahwa Ia menjadi akan memberikan tanah kepada mereka dan keturunan mereka akan menjadi bangsa besar. Dalam penelitian ini akan menggunakan metode kualitatif tekstual yang dimana dapat menjelaskan siapa Allah yang bertemu dengan Musa dan Konsep perjanjian Allah di Gunung Sinai. Jadi, Allah yang bertemu dengan Musa di Gunung Sinai adalah YHWH yang sudah sejak lama menyertai dan melindungi bangsa Israel, dalam pertemuan itu YHWH membuat perjanjian antara bangsa Israel dan YHWH. Perjanjian itu mengikat bangsa Israel dan YHWH. Dengan adanya perjanjian yang telah diikat itu kehidupan bangsa Israel semakin teratur dan terarah.
Allah Musa dan Konsep Perjanjian Sinai Dalam Keluaran 19:1-25
Authors: Usior Marthinus , ndruru steven anugerah jaya , Killa Anly Frinsisca , Tahya Alton Perejon , Teramosin
Published: June 2020

Keluaran orang Israel dari Mesir adalah peristiwa utama sejarah keselamatan dalam Perjanjian Lama. Melalui peristiwa itu Allah menggenapi janji-janji-Nya kepada para leluhur Israel, bahwa Ia menjadi akan memberikan tanah kepada mereka dan keturunan mereka akan menjadi bangsa besar. Dalam penelitian ini akan menggunakan metode kualitatif tekstual yang dimana dapat menjelaskan siapa Allah yang bertemu dengan Musa dan Konsep perjanjian Allah di Gunung Sinai. Jadi, Allah yang bertemu dengan Musa di Gunung Sinai adalah YHWH yang sudah sejak lama menyertai dan melindungi bangsa Israel, dalam pertemuan itu YHWH membuat perjanjian antara bangsa Israel dan YHWH. Perjanjian itu mengikat bangsa Israel dan YHWH. Dengan adanya perjanjian yang telah diikat itu kehidupan bangsa Israel semakin teratur dan terarah.
Mediating Effects of Parental Stress on Harsh Parenting And Parent-child Relationship During Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic in Singapore.
Authors: Chung Gerard , Lanier Paul , Ju Peace Wong Yuh
Published: June 2020

Purpose: Because of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, “Circuit-breaker” safety distancing was implemented in Singapore from April to May 2020. Schools and workplaces were closed and parents had to balance telecommuting with parenting responsibilities. Coupled with the high degree of economic uncertainty and reduced social support, these circumstances are hypothesized to increase parenting stress. Based on the Parental Stress Model, this study aims to understand how parents’ perceived impact of COVID-19 increased harsh parenting and reduced parent-child relationship closeness through the mediating effects of parenting stress. Method: We collected data from 258 parents living in Singapore using online surveys disseminated through Facebook and community organizations. Our predictor was the perceived impact of COVID-19. Parental stress (mediator) was measured with the Parental Stress Scale. Two outcomes were used: parent-child relationship closeness and harsh parenting (spanking, yelling). Using mediation analysis in the SEM framework, we tested the indirect effects using bias- corrected bootstrap confidence intervals. Results: Our results indicated that parenting stress was a significant mediator in the relationship between the perceived impact of COVID-19 and (a) parent-child closeness (indirect effect = -.30, Bootstrap 99% CI[-.59, -.11]) and (b) harsh parenting (indirect effect = .58, Bootstrap 99% CI[.25, .94]). Conclusions: The impact of COVID-19 and stay-home orders can increase parenting stress. This, in turn, has a negative impact on parenting by affecting parents’ relationship with their children and increasing the use of harsh parenting. Given that these are risk factors for potential child abuse, supporting parents and mitigating the impact of COVID-19 are important.
A short review on the development of novel face masks during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Sawant Gorakh , Gaurav Kumar , Mittal Gaurav , Karn Ashish
Published: June 2020

COVID-19 pandemic has emerged as a challenging situation for the entire world. This paper has covered outbreak of SARS and MERS coronavirus in the past, their effect on communities and preventive guideline by WHO, CDC and governments agencies. This paper also includes comparison of SARS CoV-2 which is driving current pandemic with SARS CoV and MERS CoV. The effect of COVID-19 pandemics across the globe are also highlighted in this paper. A review on various preventive measures and their impact on controlling a pandemics has been discussed. During a pandemic, face masks plays a key role in controlling the spread of virus from one person to another. The effect of wearing mask on the decrease in number of cases during the pandemic has been quantified. A comparative study of effectiveness of different masks has also been covered in this paper. Various novel face masks that have emerged during the COVID-19 pandemic has also been discussed in the current manuscript.
Vibration-based Monitoring for Transverse Cooperative Working Performance of Assembled Concrete Multi-Girder Bridge: System Design, Implementation and Preliminary Application
Authors: Xu Zhaoyuan , Dan Danhui , Deng Lu
Published: June 2020

The hinge joints of the assembled concrete multi-girder bridge (ACMGB) are the main components of transverse transmission of loads and the decline of their transmission capacity would lead to the degradation of the transverse cooperative working performance (TCWP) of the multi-beam system. As the key working performance of this kind of bridges, its severe degradation would result in the single-girder-bearing phenomenon inducing bridge collapse. In order to detect TCWP degradation timely, this paper proposes a vibration-based monitoring scheme of the ACMGB, where structural vibration information are collected by accelerometers and dynamic strain guages at the bottom of girders in mid-span. These monitoring data are then used for identifing transverse mode shape of the multi-beam system and its derivated index in order to evaluate TCWP. This scheme has been implemented on three adjacent ACMGBs in Tongji Road Viaduct in shanghai and the preliminary analysis of monitoring data proves the effectiveness and rationality of the monitoring scheme proposed in this paper, which has the potential of the TCWP evaluation.
Motivation and Joy Mapping for Sustainable Healthy Lifestyle Design
Authors: Sultan Tabya , Nag Nitish
Published: June 2020

Traditionally health systems focus on disease prevention through solutions designed around a population. A key challenge in this endeavor is the implementation of healthy daily actions towards one’s desired health state. These everyday actions, commonly referred to as lifestyle, include repeated events such as eating, sleeping, moving, and mental preoccupations. Individuals may want to shape their lifestyle to be healthy and have the knowledge, logistical support, and resources to make this change; however, there is a gap between wanting and executing a sustainable method for implementing the desired lifestyle. Sustainability towards healthy living requires the best utilization of one’s motivation and joy. We developed a matrix to organize intrinsic and extrinsic drivers that play a role in understanding the user’s own behavioral patterns. In addition, leveraging the types of joy (hedonic versus eudaimonic) experienced by these daily actions can further enhance sustainability of healthy lifestyle actions. We distribute user actions into a matrix which allows for an organized viewpoint of a person’s lifestyle. The lifestyle actions within this matrix are then attached with user specific weights for priority ranking. This ranked list is applied towards a more quantitative, personalized, and effective lifestyle design.
COVID-19 exposes enduring inequalities for children & families
Authors: Condon Eileen M. , Dettmer Amanda , Gee Dylan G. , BA Cheyanne Hagan , Lee Ka Shu , Mayes Linda , Stover Carla S. , Tseng Wan-Ling
Published: June 2020

As a call to action in the field, we highlight that the COVID-19 pandemic is an abrupt and chronic stressor to children and families of disadvantaged and marginalized backgrounds. Critically, this global crisis has a disproportionate impact on the physical, mental and behavioral health of these vulnerable members of society, due to pre-existing disadvantages such as economic hardship, educational inequities, risks of maltreatment and community violence. A lack of access to mental health support further deprives children and their caregivers of the resources needed to cope with magnified adversities during the pandemic. We believe these inequalities are not the mere result of the pandemic, but enduring issues in society that are detrimental to the wellbeing of the most vulnerable. We advocate for long-term strategies to change societal structures that oppress marginalized children and families, and believe the pandemic reflects a pressing need to invest in interventions.
Altered inner body perception in anorexia and bulimia nervosa: a systematic review
Authors: Malighetti Clelia , Sansoni Maria , Gaudio Santino , Di Lernia Daniele , Matamala-Gomez Marta , Serino Silvia , Riva Giuseppe
Published: June 2020

Inner body perception is a multisensory type of body perception that relates primarily to interoception, proprioception, and the vestibular system. Inner body perception may be disturbed in people with eating disorders (EDs), causing distortions or mismatches between how the body is perceived and how the body physically is. Despite this, there has been no systematic review that directly investigate inner body perception, and in particularly across anorexia and bulimia nervosa. To address these gaps, we conducted a systematic review using PRISMA guidelines. Twenty-six studies were included. Deficits in interoception and proprioception were observed across anorexia and bulimia nervosa, suggesting that alteration of inner body perception might be a crucial feature of eating disorders. From this perspective, inner body deficits in anorexia and bulimia nervosa represent a promising field that needs to be further explored, with the ultimate goal of developing new treatments that enhance the role of the inner experience as a therapeutic instrument.
JASP (Software)
Authors: Han Hyemin , Dawson Kelsie J
Published: June 2020

JASP, Jeffrey’s Amazing Statistics Program (official webpage: https://jasp-stats.org/), version 0.12.2, is an open-source, free statistical software package available on Windows, MacOS, and Linux platforms. It was developed by a group of quantitative methodologists who are interested in improving statistical testing and analysis methods used in the fields of psychological sciences. It implements various analysis methods, particularly those in Bayesian analysis and data science. The implemented methods include t-tests, ANOVA, regression analysis, factor analysis, machine learning, meta-analysis, network analysis, and SEM. JASP also includes a data editor for visual inspection and pre-processing. It supports data importing and exporting from/to various data sources. The statistical analysis program R constitutes the basis of JASP, but for users who are not familiar with programming, JASP is featured with a graphical user interface (GUI) so that the users can select analysis modules and modify options conveniently. To support users in academia, especially those in psychology, JASP provides functionalities for visualizing analysis results in tables and figures according to the American Psychological Association (APA) convention and presents options for modification once they are created.
State Pod Automatism as Art Therapy.
Authors: Bheemaiah Anil Kumar
Published: June 2020

Abstract:Formal art therapy is defined in a definition of the formal elements in art and metrics on structure, contour, variation and balance, leading to adaptability and measures of dynamism and thought as an emergence in the art form, leading to a viable diagnosis. In this paper we examine formal art analysis in art therapy and describe several metrics based on common data mining algorithms.Keywords: Formal Art Therapy, Autopilot, Mindfulness, Wilderness Therapy, structure, variation, segmentation, objects in images, dynamism, balance, color histograms, k means, data mining. What:In understanding the Autopilot, we use art therapy in the form of the state pod automatism,in this coding , the formal elements consist of a flexible line composition with five or more anchor points to create pods, which are painted in a spectrum of colors using a pixel brush, either as oil or water colors, in as many colors and hues as possible, the transitions between the pods, represent the nature of the inertial, the reason for dukka.(Contributors to Wikimedia projects 2001)We present data mining algorithms for structure and color, and contour based metrics for assisting a prognosis and art therapy formulation.How:Three examples are presented and analyzed using k-means algorithms to create statistics for colors, color clusters and pixels, with a database lookup of matching words as a meta description of the images. We present the analysis, and propose contour and structure mining tools for generating metrics.(Contributors to Wikimedia projects 2005)
Emotion Differentiation During the Transition to Parenthood – Concurrent and Prospective Positive Effects
Authors: Masked  , Pshedetzky-Shohat Rony , Zahavi Tara , Gleason Marci E.J. , Rafaeli Eshkol
Published: June 2020

Emotion differentiation, the extent to which same-valenced emotions are experienced in a distinct manner, has been found to be associated with various positive outcomes. However, little is known about its role in relational contexts. The present work examines couples in the transition to parenthood (TTP), a particularly emotionally demanding period, and explores the associations between emotion differentiation and both concurrent (3 months postpartum) and prospective (6 months postpartum) relationship quality. Both negative emotion differentiation (NED) and positive emotional differentiation (PED) were extracted from daily diaries completed over 21 days by both partners in 88 couples. They were then examined as predictors of relationship quality (relationship satisfaction and perceived partner responsiveness) using actor-partner interdependence models. NED was found to be concurrently associated with elevated relationship quality for one's self and for one's partner, but only when the partner's NED was low. Prospectively, partner NED was associated with greater perceived partner responsiveness and with relationship satisfaction when the actor’s NED was low. PED was found to be concurrently associated with relationship satisfaction for one’s self and one’s partner; a similar association was found for one’s own perceived partner responsiveness. Prospectively, partner PED was associated with greater relationship satisfaction. The findings suggest that NED functions as a compensatory or shared dyadic resource, and that PED, whose effects in previous studies have been mixed, may also be constructive. This suggests that individuals undergoing emotionally demanding periods (such as the TTP) may benefit from developing more nuanced emotional experiences.
Not playing by the rules: Exploratory play, rational action, and efficient search
Authors: Chu Junyi , Schulz Laura
Published: June 2020

Recent studies suggest children's exploratory play is consistent with formal accounts of rational learning. Here we focus on the tension between this view and a nearly ubiquitous feature of human play: In play, people subvert normal utility functions, incurring seemingly unnecessary costs to achieve arbitrary rewards. We show that four-and-five-year-old children not only infer playful behavior from observed violations of rational action (Experiment 1), but themselves take on unnecessary costs during both retrieval (Experiment 2) and search (Experiments 3a-b) tasks, despite acting efficiently in non-playful, instrumental contexts. We discuss the value of such apparently utility-violating behavior and why it might serve learning in the long run.
A shortened version of Raven’s Standard Progressive Matrices for children and adolescents
Authors: Langener Anna , Kramer Anne-Wil , van den Bos Wouter , Huizenga Hilde M.
Published: June 2020

Numerous developmental studies assess general cognitive ability, not as the primary variable of interest, but rather as a background variable. The Raven’s Progressive Matrices is an easy to administer non-verbal test that is widely used to measure general cognitive ability. However, the relatively long administration time (up to 45 minutes) is still a drawback for developmental studies as it often leaves little time to assess the primary variable of interest. Therefore, we used a machine learning approach - regularized regression in combination with cross validation - to develop a short 15 item version. We did so for two age groups, namely 9 to 12 years and 13 to 16 years. The short versions predicted the scores on the standard full 60 items versions to a very high degree r = 0.89 (9-12 years) and r = 0.93 (13-16 years). We, therefore, recommend using the short version to measure general cognitive ability as a background variable in developmental studies.
Origins of music in credible signaling
Authors: Mehr Samuel A , Krasnow Max , Bryant Gregory A. , Hagen Edward H
Published: June 2020

How did music evolve? We show that prevailing views on the evolution of music — that music is a byproduct of other evolved faculties, that music evolved for social bonding, and that music evolved to signal mate quality — are incomplete or wrong. We argue instead that music evolved as a credible signal in at least two contexts: coalitional interactions and infant care. We suggest that basic features of music, including melody and rhythm, result from adaptations in the proper domain of human music, providing a foundation that cultural evolution shapes into its actual domain.
Longitudinal changes in mental health and the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from the UK Household Longitudinal Study
Authors: Daly Michael , Sutin Angelina , Robinson Eric
Published: June 2020

BackgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has had a range of negative social and economic effects that may contribute to a rise in mental health problems. In this observational population-based study, we examined longitudinal changes in the prevalence of mental health problems from before to during the COVID-19 crisis and identified subgroups that are psychologically vulnerable during the pandemic. Methods Participants (N =14,393; Observations =48,486) were adults drawn from wave 9 (2017-2019) of the nationally representative United Kingdom Household Longitudinal Study (UKHLS) and followed-up across three waves of assessment in April, May, and June, 2020. Mental health problems were assessed using the 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12). ResultsThe population prevalence of mental health problems (GHQ-12 score ≥3) increased by 13.5 percentage points from 24.3% in 2017-2019 to 37.8% in April, 2020 and remained elevated in May (34.7%) and June (31.9%), 2020. All sociodemographic groups examined showed statistically significant increases in mental health problems in April, 2020. The increase was largest among those aged 18-34 years (18.6 percentage points, 95% CI [14.3%-22.9%]), followed by females and high income and education groups. Levels of mental health problems subsequently declined between April and June, 2020 but remained significantly above pre-COVID-19 levels. Additional analyses showed that the rise in mental health problems observed throughout the COVID-19 pandemic was unlikely to be due to seasonality or year-to-year variation.Conclusions This study suggests that a pronounced and prolonged deterioration in mental health occurred as the COVID-19 pandemic emerged in the UK between April and June, 2020.
The emergence of word order conventions: improvisation, interaction and transmission
Authors: Schouwstra Marieke , Smith Kenny , Kirby Simon
Published: June 2020

When people improvise to convey information by using only gesture and no speech (‘silent gesture’), they show language-independent word order preferences: SOV for extensional events (e.g., boy-ball-throw), but SVO for intensional events (e.g., boy-search-ball). Real languages tend not to condition word order on this kind of semantic distinction but instead use the same order irrespective of event type. Word order therefore exemplifies a contrast between naturalness in improvisation and conventionalised regularity in linguistic systems. We present an experimental paradigm in which initially-improvised silent gesture is both used for communication and culturally transmitted through artificial generations of lab participants. In experiments 1 and 2 we investigate the respective contributions of communicative interaction and cultural transmission on natural word order behaviour. We show that both interaction and iterated learning lead to a simplification of the word order regime, and the way in which this unfolds over time is surprisingly similar under the two mechanisms. The resulting dominant word order is mostly SVO, the order of the native language of our participants. In experiment 3, we manipulate the frequency of different semantic event types, and show that this can allow SOV order, rather than SVO order, to conventionalise. Taken together, our experiments demonstrate that where pressures for naturalness and regularity are in conflict, naturalness will give way to regularity as word order becomes conventionalised through repeated usage.
Meritocratic Narratives as Cultural Orientations: Explaining Child-Rearing Practices in China
Authors: Olivos Francisco , chen Chen , Hadjar Andreas
Published: June 2020

Concerted cultivation practices are not only explained by parents’ objective resources, but also by parents’ cultural orientations, which are associated with social class. While cultural orientations of parenting styles in Western societies have been studied, the role of beliefs in social reproduction in other parts of the world is still under-researched. The aim of this study was to understand whether social class and meritocratic beliefs of Chinese parents affect their parenting style with regard to children’s education and learning. Our findings suggest that both meritocratic beliefs and social class have a positive effect on concerted cultivation practices. The effect of parents’ meritocratic beliefs on parenting style is stronger than the effect of social class for boys and urban schools. In addition, meritocratic beliefs reduce class differentials in rural schools, but increase them in urban schools. We discuss the effectiveness of meritocratic beliefs promoting child-rearing practices regardless of the social origin.
Dynamics of Behavior Change in the COVID World
Authors: Moya Cristina , Cruz y Celis Peniche Patricio D. , Kline Michelle Ann , Smaldino Paul
Published: June 2020

All of the policies adopted or proposed so far to slow the spread of the novel coronavirus require immediate and extensive behavioral change. However, even when the benefit of the behavior change is supported by solid science, actually changing behavior is difficult. Doing so effectively requires an appreciation for how people learn behaviors, and translate information into action. Insights from the evolutionary human sciences can improve the behavioral change toolkit for researchers and policy makers. Specifically, effective behavior change policy should be based on an understanding of humans as a cultural and cooperative species. Socially transmitted information and culturally-informed motivations shape behavior change. The structure of social networks and how group identities map onto those networks in turn influence transmission dynamics. Information can spread from person to person, similar to the way diseases spread. Just as with disease, the epidemiology of information is subject to structural and behavioral influences on transmissibility. We show why and how 1) the pandemic poses several adaptive challenges with important tradeoffs, 2) people use social information to learn how to deal with these, and 3) people adopt social norms in a group-based context.
JUAL OBAT ABORSI BANDA ACEH 081393076166
Authors: red alexa
Published: June 2020

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Authors: halomuji
Published: June 2020

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The songs of my people: appraisal differences of popular music as a function of ideology
Authors: Myers Caroline , Wallisch Pascal
Published: June 2020

Music powerfully engages brain and mind, yet remains largely underutilized as experimental stimulus material. Here, we wondered how ideological differences manifest in terms of musical preferences. To explore this question, we studied a large sample of research participants by exposing them to a representative corpus of musical stimuli while also eliciting their ideological position. Doing so, we found that ideological differences are linked to specific signatures of musical appraisal - there are significant genre-based differences in self-reported listening behavior as well as appraisal differences in how people with different ideological affiliations experience the music when listening to it. This effect is strong: ideology can be used to predict whether an ambiguous stimulus in terms of valence - e.g. country music – is experienced as aversive or enjoyable. As political preferences affect aesthetic judgments, we conclude that ideological positions are more deeply rooted than suggested by a discourse model of political exchange.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MANAJEMEN, PRODUKSI, DAN PEMASARAN JASA BAGI WIRAUSAHAWAN PEMULA FOTOGRAFI DAN VIDEOGRAFI DI BLITAR
Authors: Fiernaningsih Nilawati , Herijanto Pudji , Rifiani Ita , Santoso Eko Boedhi , Hadi Mustofa
Published: June 2020

Latar belakang permasalahan rintisan usaha baru, adalah belum dikenal dan masih minim pengalaman. Selain itu pengetahuan dan keterampilan manajemen usaha juga sangat minim, wira usaha muda dengan bekal yang ada, membuka usaha jasa fotografi dan usaha jasa videografi. Hal berdasarkan hasil diskusi dengan mitra mereka ternyata belum memiliki rencana bisnis yang terstruktur. Selain itu wirausaha muda juga belum menyusun rencana pemasaran yang jelas. Pemahaman tentang product knowledge juga masih terbatas. Rencana bisnis adalah suatu dokumen yangdibuat seseorang yang ingin membuka bisnis atau seseorang yang sudah menjalankan bisnis. Rencana bisnis memberikan gambaran yang lengkap mengenai bisnis dan rencana-rencananya untuk kurun waktu tertentu (misalnya dari satu sampai lima tahun). Perencanaan pemasasaran (marketing planning) adalah suatu bagan dari suatu desain untuk mencapai suatu tujuan. Tujuannya adalah untuk menciptakan nilai bagi konsumen dalam kondisi tetap menguntungkan perusahaan atau dalam konsep pemasaran saat ini, suatu hubungan yang saling menguntungkan.Melihat latar belakang pelaku yang minim dengan bekal pengetahuan dan pengalaman dalam mengelola usaha, maka solusi pertama yang ditawarkan adalah membekali manajemen usaha. Secara komprehensif dilakukan dengan membekali pengetahuan dan praktek merencanakan usaha. Solusi ini diberikan untuk merumuskan kembali dengan lebih baik tentang usaha yang dijalankan. Kemudian mengidentifikasi masing-masing aspek bisnis yang dimilikinya. Dengan demikian mereka akan lebih memahami usaha yang akan dijalankannya. Solusi berikutnya adalah dibekali pengetahuan dan keterampilan menyusun rencana pemasaran. Dengan rencana pemasaran mereka akan dapat menerapkan sumber daya pemasaran untuk mencapai tujuan pemasaran. Dengan diwujudkannya tujuan pemasaransudah barang tentu akan mewujudkan tujuan usahanya.
RANCANG BANGUN MESIN ADUK BIDARAN RUMPUT LAUT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KAPASITAS PRODUKSI UKM CITARA Keywords: design manufacturing, stirring machine, processed seaweed, UKM Citara DESA BANJARARUM KECAMATAN SINGOSARI KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: . Nurhadi , Rohman Fatkhur , Susilo Sugeng Hadi , . Khambali , Rifa’i Moh.
Published: June 2020

Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi mitra PKM (UKM Citara), adalah masalah produksi, yaitu belum memiliki mesin aduk adonan rumput laut, dimana dalam mengaduk adonan masih menggunakan alat manual, sehingga kurang efisien dan kapasitas produksi terbatas. PkM ini bertujuan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan mitra, dengan mendesain dan membuat Mesin Aduk Adonan Rumput Laut. Metode PkM yang digunakan yaitu mendesain dan membuat Mesin Aduk Adonan Rumput Laut kapasitas 10 kg per siklus kerja (30 menit) atau 20 kg/jam.  Bahan dasar mesin aduk (penampung adonan) didesain terbuat dari stainless steel, motor penggerak menggunakan motor AC maksimum 400 watt, dan sistem kontrol kerja mesin menggunakan sistem kontrol elektrik. Pengerjaan alat penampung adonan meliputi pemotongan, pembentukan, pematrian, dan finishing. Pengerjaan sistem pengerak meliputi penentuan spesifikasi dan pemilihan motor, perakitan/pemasangan, dan penyetelan. Pengerjaan sistem kontrol meliputi desain, pemilihan bahan, penyolderan, perakitan dan uji coba tiap blok alat. Selanjutnya semua sistem dirakit menjadi satu kesatuan mesin aduk adonan rumput laut dan diuji coba secara keseluruhan. Luaran kegiatan PkM yaitu produk Teknologi Tepat Guna (TTG) berupa mesin aduk adonan produk olahan rumput laut kapasitas 20 kg/jam yang dapat meningkatkan kapasitas produksi 20 kali lipat.
PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS MESIN SANGRAI BIJI KOPI DI UKM KABUPATEN KEDIRI
Authors: Setyawan Eko Yohanes , Widodo Basuki , Bahtiar Ahmad Dony Mutiara , Faradisa Irmalia Suryani
Published: June 2020

Kopi adalah minuman dengan cara di seduh dengan air panas, ada beberapa jenis kopi yang tumbuh di wilayah Kab. Kediri yaitu kopi robusta dan lebrika. Berkaitan dengan hal pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan di Kab. Kediri yaitu transfer teknologi proses sangrai biji kopi untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan karakter yang dimiliki oleh kopi yang tumbuh di daerah gunung kelud agar memiliki citra rasa yang khas. Salah satu transfer teknologi yang dilakukan yaitu membuat mesin sangrai kopi untuk penyangrai kopi dengan pemanas kompor berbahan bakar LPG. Sangrai biji kopi sendiri di bedakan menjadi beberapa warna tergantung dari lama  waktu sangrai dan temperatur yang digunakan pada saat sangrai biji kopi, semakin besar temperatur yang digunakan saat menyangrai kopi otomatis mempengaruhi waktu yang digunakan semakin sedikit untuk menyangrai biji kopi. Hasil dari sangrai terdapat 3 pilihan warna yang pertama light, kedua medium dan yang ke 3 dark. Dengan variasi temperatur 1000 C sampai dengan 2200 C begitu juga dengan lama waktu penyangraian mulai dari 10 menit sampai dengan 30 menit.
PEMBUATAN INFUS ELEKTRONIK RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Suprayogi Hermawan , . Istiadi , Priyandoko Gigih
Published: June 2020

Infus merupakan suatu peralatan rumah sakit atau klinik yang berfungsi untuk memberikan makanan (nutrisi) ataupun obat dalam bentuk cairan kepada pasien dalam kurun waktu yang sudah ditentukan oleh Dokter. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem pengaturan dan pemantauan tetesan cairan infus dengan sensor photodioda dan kendali motor servo secara Internet Of Things. Sensor TCRT5000 digunakan untuk mendeteksi tetesan cairan infus dan mikro motor servo digunakan untuk menjepit selang infus yang akan mengatur jumlah tetesan infus. Konsep IOT telah ditetapkan untuk membangun sistem ini dan berhasil memantau tetesan cairan infus melalui internet. Pengujian sistem dilakukan untuk mengatur jumlah tetesan per menit. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem telah mampu mengatur dan memantau tetesan cairan infus dengan rata-rata kesalahan sebesar 1,14% sampai 3,2%.