bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
高层房屋建筑施工技术的创新途径
Authors: 谢 新迎
Published: November 2019

随着我国经济体系的提升，房屋在人民的生活中呈现了较强的“刚性需求”。从本质上看，房屋建筑的施工是一项系统性的工程项目，设计的内容范围不仅广泛，而且还具有较强的不确定性，针对房屋建筑施工中出现质量问题的新闻也已经“屡见不鲜”。房屋建筑施工工作因为需要使用到大量的施工技术以及专业理论知识，所以具有一定的复杂性，要想保证工程施工质量，最为重要的是需要施工单位对施工技术进行不断的优化，从根本上对施工质量加以保证，推动社会经济稳定健康发展。
桥梁防水路基面施工质量控制探析
Authors: 舒 令
Published: November 2019

文章将对工程实例进行分析，介绍对桥梁防水路基面施工质量产生影响的主要因素，同时列举常见的施工技术，进而提出合理的施工质量控制建议，以期为有关工程的施工部门提供可靠参考。
工业汽轮机轴向碰磨处理
Authors: 王 成
Published: November 2019

制氧空分采用的汽动空压机，采用工业汽轮机驱动，等温空压机作为制氧空分系统最大的旋转设备，其机械运转状态尤其是振动情况是设备安全稳定运行的核心。汽动空压机、工业汽轮机、轴向碰磨、后汽封、处理欧冶炉能源配套南区制氧两套四万制氧机组，安装有杭汽股份工业汽轮机拖动的离心等温空压机，汽轮机型号HNK50/63/25/56，进汽参数为高温高压，额定功率20889kW，额定工作转速4751r/min。
绿色建材在土木工程建设中的应用
Authors: 王 军刚
Published: November 2019

文中从造成环境污染小、提高资源的利用效率以及提升建筑物的品质三个方面入手，对绿色建材在土木工程建设中的应用优势展开分析。在此基础上，针对绿色建材在土木工程建设中的应用路径，作出详细的阐述与说明，希望可以为相关建设施工工作的落实提供参考。
雨水调蓄池各系统的论述及应用要点
Authors: 杨 志伟 , 贺 泽毅
Published: November 2019

在最近的几年时间里，城市看海问题的发生频率在逐渐的提升，并且在降雨之后，河道湖泊水体中发生黑臭的问题越发的严重，所以人们对雨水设计重现期偏小以及初期雨水污染问题越发的关注。这篇文章主要围绕雨水调蓄池内布设的各类系统进行深入的研究分析，并针对通道检修工作实施了综合研究。一般情况下，调蓄池结构都处在地表下层，并且深度相对较深，通常都会选择在地下十米左右的位置，一旦出现任何的问题，势必会造成严重的不良后果，所以务必要对雨水调蓄池各系统加以重点重视。
保鲜气调库中制冷系统的设计要点
Authors: 张 益铭 , 王 婵君 , 韩 爽 , 王 长江
Published: November 2019

文章介绍了气调库中制冷系统设计与传统冷却物冷藏间制冷系统设计的区别，并从调节站的设置，压缩机组的选配，蒸发器除霜方式的选择等角度阐述了保鲜气调库中制冷系统的设计要点。
Study on Surface Roughness in Micro Milling of Single Crystal Materials
Authors: Gao Qi , Jin Po , Guo Guangyan
Published: November 2019

Micro milling is a machining method of high precision and efficiency for micro components and features. In order to study the surface quality of single crystal materials in micro milling, the two-edged cemented carbide tool milling cutter with 0.4 mm diameter was used, and the orthogonal experiment was completed on the micro-milling of single crystal aluminum material. Through the analysis of statistical results, the primary and secondary factor which impacting on surface quality were found as follows: spindle speed, feed rate, milling depth. The ideal combination of optimized process parameters were obtained, when the spindle speed was 36000 r/min, the milling depth was 10 μm, the feed rate was 80 μm/s, which made the milling surface roughness is 0.782 μm and minimal. Single crystal materials removal mechanism were revealed, and the influence of cutting parameters on micro-milling surface were discussed, the reason of tool wear was analyzed. Those provide a certain theoretical and experimental basis for micro milling of single crystal materials.
A Prediction Method for TBM Cutterhead Dynamic Tunneling Performance under Typical Composite Geological Conditions
Authors: Ling Jingxiu , Yang Xiaojing , Wu Zhihong
Published: November 2019

The cutterhead system is a core component of TBM equipment, which works in the extremely severe environment, and the strong impact loads result in severe vibration, crack, damage failure and other engineering failures. Accordingly, the key for cutterhead system structure design and parameter matching is to evaluate and predict cutterhead tunneling performance reasonably. In this paper, a prediction method for TBM cutterhead dynamic tunneling performance is proposed under the typical composite geological conditions, based on the CSM model of multi-cutters and cutter loads field test data. Then an actual TBM cutterhead of a water conservancy project is taken as an example, a spatial three-dimensional separation zone model for cutterhead tunneling is established under the typical geological condition, and the parameters influence rules of cutterhead tunneling performance are analyzed. The results show that, the cutterhead loads and specific energy change rules with different parameters are basically similar. Moreover, under the condition of penetration p=10mm, the cutterhead bending moment coefficient of variation magnitude exceeds 20%, which is the maximum, and the normal cutter spacing optimal value is 95mm. Also, when the normal cutter spacing is kept constant in 85mm, the penetration has a greater influence on the torque and specific energy coefficient of variations, which is increased from 2mm to 10mm, and the two indexes decrease by about 73%. It is indicated that proper increase of penetration is beneficial to reduce the vibration fluctuation degree of torque and specific energy. The proposed method of TBM cutterhead dynamic tunneling performance and the analysis results can provide theoretical basis and design reference for TBM cutterhead layout and tunneling parameters matching.
Influence of processing technology on Mooney viscosity and burning time of mixed rubber
Authors: Liu Qi , Li Hui
Published: November 2019

The influence of mixed rubber processing technology on Mooney viscosity and burning time was studied. The results showed that the Mooney viscosity of mixed rubber increased with the extension of the parking time, and the burning time did not change significantly. With the increase of the number of thin pass, the Mooney viscosity of mixed rubber decreases continuously, and the burning time varies with different thin pass temperature.
Diagnostic and prognostic value of immune indicators of inflammation in the course and progression of gastroesophageal reflux disease and autoimmune thyroiditis in young people
Authors: Pasiieshvili T. M.
Published: November 2019

Cytokines are considered as “microendocrine system” due to the fact that they have a triple mechanism of action. First, they affect the cell-producer (autocrine effect); secondly, they influence neighboring (adjacent) cells (paracrine effect); thirdly, they affect the distant cells of organs and tissues (endocrine effect). Most cytokines have a wide range of biological activity, which is associated with their synthesis and secretion of various types of cells.

Aim of study was to determine the role and prognostic values of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) α, interleukin (IL) 1β and IL-18 in young patients with autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT) and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).

Materials and methods. Study involved 83 patients (students) with GERD and AIT. The average age for the group was 22.1±2.11 years. The comparison group was represented by 30 patients of similar age with isolated GERD. The enzyme immunoassay was used to study the content of TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-18.

Results. Upon evaluating the complaints of patients, it was found that the main manifestation of GERD was heartburn of varying severity, duration and frequency of occurrence. It has been shown that the course of GERD occurs against the background of the development of a systemic inflammatory reaction (increased synthesis of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1β and TNF-α), and also depends on the form of esophagitis: more pronounced in the erosive variant of the mucous membrane of the esophagus. At the same time, there was an increase in the synthesis of IL-18, which, with isolated GERD, is associated with a general inflammatory reaction, and with the addition of AIT, the inclusion of immune mechanisms. Relationship between the level of TNF-α in peripheral blood and the content of thyroid-stimulating hormone was studied. However, unlike the results of other scientists, the authors have not identified such a relationship.
Timing of the termination of mechanical jaundice after antegrade and retrograde decompressive surgeries in mechanical jaundice of various genesis
Authors: Podoluzhny V. I. , Krasnov K. A. , Zarutskaja N. V.
Published: November 2019

Aim: to determine in a comparative aspect the effectiveness of various minimally invasive decompressive operations in mechanical jaundice of different genesis.

Materials and methods. In 135 patients with mechanical jaundice, the rate of bile duct resolution after cholecystostomy and percutaneous cholangiostomy was studied on the background of pancreatic head tumor. In 643 patients with obstructive bile duct disease in cholelithiasis, timing of the termination of jaundice after minimally invasive retrograde (endoscopic papillosphincterotomy (EPT) and EPT with transpapillary drainage) and percutaneous antegrade (cholecystostomy and cholangiostomy) of decompressive operations was studied.

Result. Upon cholelithiasis and hyperbilirubinemia less than 100 μmol/l, jaundice is terminated after both variants of retrograde decompression within 3–5 days, antegrade interventions increase these terms by half. Comparison of retrograde and antegrade decompressive surgeries in mechanical jaundice of medium and severe degree on the background of cholelithiasis indicates that the rate of termination of bile stasis is the highest after EPT with transpapillary drainage. Isolated EPT and percutaneous cholangiostoma with medium-grade gallstones increase the duration of jaundice termination by an average of one week. Upon hyperbilirubinemia more than 200 μmol/l, cholangiostomy is not worse than transpapillary drainage. The longest termination period of obstructive jaundice (28–30 days) is observed after superimposition of microcholecystostoma. In patients with jaundice of a mild degree of tumor genesis, no differences in the results were revealed after both variants of percutaneous decompression. Upon hyperbilirubinemia above 100 μmol/l, when cholangio- and cholecystostomy were compared, a higher rate of decrease in serum bilirubin was observed after percutaneous interventions with a cholecystostomy.

Conclusion. At all severity levels of mechanical jaundice on the background of cholelithiasis, the best way of decompression is endoscopic papillotomy with transpapillary drainage. In obturation bile stasis upon the pancreatic head tumor, the best decompressive effect is observed after percutaneous cholecystoostomy.
STRATEGI PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI DALAM MENINGKATKAN INDUSTRI PARIWISATA MELALUI USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH (UMKM)
Authors: Imaniar Dimas , Wahyudiono Andhika
Published: November 2019

Banyuwangi Regency's economy shows a positive trend which is realized in the form of creative economic innovation supported by innovation in the field of tourism based on local wisdom. This causes an increase in population income with a projected Economic Growth (PE) of 6.57 percent in 2018. The government achievement target is to maintain public consumption and encourage the effectiveness of regional spending. The descriptive qualitative research method aims to obtain a description (description) of the role of MSMEs in developing the welfare of rural communities in Banyuwangi Regency. The results of the study showed that the production process of MSME entrepreneurs in Jelun village, Gumuk village, Pakel village, and Kluncing village was still very simple and capital was minimal so it was difficult to develop their businesses. In addition the procurement of raw materials is limited. As for the narrow marketing reach.
EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN SISTEM ZONASI DALAM PENERIMAAN PESERTA DIDIK BARU (PPDB) DI TINGKAT SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA NEGERI (SMPN) DI KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN
Authors: , Hasbullah , Anam Syaiful
Published: November 2019

This study focused on evaluating the implementation of the Zoning System policy, this is due to the response of the people in the research locations, namely in SMP 3 Pademawu Subdistrict, Pamekasan Regency, there are some who support and some complain and ultimately surrender to the policies that have government. The researcher used William Dunn's theory as a scalpel in analyzing the zonation system policy in receiving this student boarding ceremony. This study uses qualitative research. The location of the study was at the State Junior High School 3 Junior High School in Pademawu Subdistrict, Pamekasan Regency. The research subjects used purposive sampling. The researcher acts as an instrument that goes directly to the location of the study by using data collection techniques in the form of unattended interview techniques, guided free interviews (documentation interviews) and documentation techniques. The data analysis technique uses an interactive analysis model from Miles and Huberman which has three components, namely Data Collection, Data Condensation, Data Display and Conclusion Drawing / Verification. The results of this study are expected to contribute to the government in making and implementing policies specifically related to the implementation of the zoning system in the acceptance of new students in the future.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM BANTUAN PANGAN NON TUNAI (BPNT) DI KECAMATAN KANIGARAN KOTA PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Yunus Eko Yudianto
Published: November 2019

Crucial food aid Examples of Non Cash (BPNT) Program is a program of food subsidies as a form of government efforts to increase food security and provide protection to poor families through the distribution of rice. Each family will receive Rp. 110.000,- /month the point of distribution. Researchers take focus in Kecamatan Kanigaran Kota Probolinggo. In fact, implementation of BPNT policy is not always consider full-on procedure policy as depending on condition and situation in society. The objective of this study is to analyze the implementation of the Crucial food aid Examples of Non Cash program. This research uses qualitative descriptive method. Data collection was carried out with in-depth interviews from various informants have been determined. In qualitative research, data retrieved from various sources by using a technique of collecting data of which various (triangulation) and continuously until it is saturated. The result of this research is the determining factors of BPNT program implementation in, Kecamatan Kanigaran Kota Probolinggo caused by attitude factors (disposition) which is less successful in rice quality, target the household beneficiaries Crucial food aid Examples of Non Cash (BPNT), the number of households that received rice target beneficiaries.
IMPLEMENTASI KEPUTUSAN WALIKOTA BATU NO. 180 TAHUN 2010 TENTANG PEMBENTUKAN, PEMBINAAN DAN KEPENGURUSAN KELOMPOK INFORMASI MASYARAKAT DESA/KELURAHAN KOTA BATU (STUDI PADA DINAS KOMINFO KOTA BATU)
Authors: Subagyo Heru , Gunawan Cakti Indara , Sasmito Cahyo
Published: November 2019

The Community Information Group (KIM), formerly known as KELOMPENCAPIR (Reader and Pirsawan Listening Group), is still needed by the community until now, other than as a Distributor or Community Information Agent. It functions as a Negative Information Filter (Hoax). This research began in September 2018 until December 2018, the research was conducted at the Communication and Information Office of Batu City. The informants of this research are the Head of Partnership and Collaboration in the Field of Communication and Information Communication Batu, and the Chairperson of KIM Batu City. The data validity checking technique used in this study is to use the Triangulation Technique. The results of this study indicate that the Implementation of Formation, Development and Management of KIM in the Village / Village in Batu City has been going well according to the duties and functions of each Implementer. Supporting Factors in Implementation are clear Legal Regulations / Umbrellas, Enthusiastic and Good Community Participation. Inhibiting Factors in Implementation are Facilities and Infrastructure, Education level, Limited Operational Cost Budget.
Heart Rate Monitoring and Stimulation with the Internet of Thing-Based (IoT) Alquran Recitation
Authors: Ilham Dirja Nur , Hardisal Hardisal , Balkhaya Balkhaya , Candra Rudi Arif , Sipahutar Erwinsyah
Published: November 2019

Heart rate or pulse is an important parameter used to determine a person's mental state because when the heartbeat is abnormal, it is necessary to make further efforts to prevent undesirable things from happening. In this study, researchers plan to design the Heart Rate Monitoring and Stimulation with the Internet of Thing-Based (IoT) Qur'an Recitation. The steps taken to design a monitoring system and stimulate the human heartbeat are to design hardware and software. The sensor used is a pulse heart rate sensor as a heart rate detector processed by Arduino-based NodeMCU V3, the test results and measurements will be sampled using smartphone media. Data collection process; polytechnic students as objects taken by their heart rate data, the data collection process was carried out twice, the morning before the lecture began and the afternoon after the lecture process was complete, the testing process was done by taking data using a smartphone and turning on the Quran recitation for 2 minutes. Research is expected to be an stimulus indicator of heart rate, so that the heart rate is more relaxed and calm
Visibilidades no contexto surdo dentro do Programa de Residência Pedagógica
Authors: Silva Márcia Verônica Monteiro , Dantas Lara Katarina de Souza , Viana Flávia Roldan
Published: November 2019

Neste artigo discutiremos a experiência das bolsistas (residentes) do Programa de Residência Pedagógica (RP) da UFRN, realizada em uma escola municipal do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, no contraturno das aulas regulares, no atendimento a dois estudantes surdos do 8º ano. Para tanto, apresentamos como objetivo geral do artigo: Analisar sobre as práticas docentes no âmbito do referido programa a partir da vivência como residentes do mesmo. A metodologia utilizada, de abordagem crítico-dialética, compreende uma análise por meio de pesquisa teórica e bibliográfica sobre estudos já realizados, pontuando as tendências das pesquisas que abordam o Atendimento Educacional Especializado (AEE), obtendo assim, a compreensão do processo de ensino e aprendizagem da língua portuguesa e a construção desse conhecimento pelo estudante surdo. Por fim, evidenciamos como resultados que o ensino da língua portuguesa para o estudante surdo, deve ser permeado por ações “heterrelacionadas” sem a intenção de “multiculturalizar”, abandonando a “homodidática”.
Atuação do tradutor intérprete de Libras no ensino superior: implicações na disciplina de educação inclusiva
Authors: Farias Mariana Damião , Oliveira Francisca Katarina , Cenci Adriane
Published: November 2019

Este estudo de caso objetiva apresentar uma experiência de atuação como Tradutor Intérprete de Libras e Língua Portuguesa (TILSP) durante a disciplina de Educação Especial em uma Perspectiva Inclusiva em uma turma do curso de Letras – Licenciatura em Libras/Língua Portuguesa como Segunda Língua, ministrada na Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), com a presença de 15 estudantes surdos e 22 ouvintes. Percebeu-se a lacuna de conhecimento prévio destes discentes acerca das temáticas da área de Educação Inclusiva que não contemplam a educação de surdos, por não fazer parte da realidade vivenciada por eles e um desinteresse inicial para com a disciplina em si. Com a atribuição de traduzir e interpretar as atividades didático-pedagógicas desenvolvidas nas instituições de ensino, de forma a viabilizar o acesso ao conhecimento dos conteúdos curriculares, o profissional TILSP tem a implicação de atuar não somente como um mediador linguístico entre surdos e ouvintes não usuários da Libras, mas também ser um partícipe ativo no processo de ensino-aprendizagem do aluno surdo, sendo um colaborador do docente responsável pela disciplina. Diante do que demonstraram os estudantes surdos no início e no fim do semestre quanto à aprendizagem dos conteúdos curriculares referentes à disciplina de Educação Especial Inclusiva e considerando o papel do TILSP como mediador linguístico e partícipe educacional, constatou-se que os alunos puderam, de forma efetiva, ter a devida acessibilidade ao conhecimento proposto neste contexto relatado.
Propriedades farmacocinéticas e potencial de inibição de tirosina quinase de cafeatos fenólicos
Authors: Gabriel Bruno Pereira , Strada Mayara Fernanda , Romero Rafaelle Bonzanini , Romero Adriano Lopes
Published: November 2019

De acordo com o Instituto Nacional do Câncer (INCA), em 2018 foram registrados 582.590 novos casos de neoplasias no Brasil, configurando-se um problema de saúde pública. Esse quadro estimula a pesquisa e desenvolvimento (P&D) de novos agentes antineoplásicos. No entanto, o processo de P&D é demorado e de alto custo quando realizado por métodos convencionais, de modo que a abordagem in silico tem se mostrado uma alternativa viável a essas metodologias, tornando-o menos dispendioso e demorado. Nessa perspectiva, o objetivo deste trabalho foi desenvolver um estudo in silico com intuito de avaliar as propriedades farmacocinéticas e o potencial de inibição de tirosina quinase de derivados fenólicos do ácido cafeico, que são produtos naturais que se destacam pelo seu potencial terapêutico. Conforme os resultados obtidos, os compostos submetidos à análise apresentaram propriedades moleculares e farmacocinéticas condizentes para candidatos à fármacos. O estudo de ancoragem molecular mostrou que os derivados fenol, p-salicilaldeído e carvacrol do ácido cafeico interagiram no sítio ativo da tirosina quinase com energia, em kcal.mol-1, foi -99,20, -88,07 e -99,90, respectivamente. Por conseguinte, os três cafeatos fenólicos mencionados apontaram potencial de inibição de tirosina quinase e são candidatos à agentes antineoplásicos.
Análise dos casos notificados de sífilis na gestação no estado da Paraíba, Brasil
Authors: Oliveira Evaldo Hipólito , Silveira Jefferson Alves Vieira da , Sampaio Stephany Suelen de Castro , Verde Roseane Mara Cardoso Lima , Soares Leonardo Ferreira , Costa Soliane Cristina Rodrigues
Published: November 2019

A sífilis é uma infecção transmitida por contato sexual (IST) e, também, verticalmente durante qualquer fase do período gestacional. A vigilância epidemiológica da sífilis na gestação tem como objetivo controlar a transmissão vertical do Treponema pallidum, acompanhar adequadamente o comportamento da infecção nas gestantes para planejamento e avaliação das medidas de tratamento, prevenção e controle. Considera-se caso de sífilis na gestação toda gestante com evidência clínica de sífilis e/ou com sorologia não treponêmica reagente, com qualquer titulagem, mesmo na ausência de resultado de teste treponêmico, realizada no pré-natal ou no momento do parto ou curetagem. Este artigo buscou descrever o perfil dos casos de sífilis na gestação, notificados no Estado da Paraíba, Brasil, do ano de 2007 até 2013. Realizou-se um estudo de natureza descritiva a partir do banco de dados disponível no Núcleo de Informação e Análise em Saúde (DATASUS), através do Sistema Nacional de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN). Foram analisados 1.728 casos deste tipo de infecção, objetivando, através da exposição de variáveis quantitativas e informações acerca da epidemiologia, auxiliar em estudos futuros e ações em saúde pública neste contexto.
Prejuízo na absorção de nutrientes pela ingestão de álcool: uma revisão
Authors: Roth Thais , Meira Elisangela de , Kolitski Mayara Francini , Kosak Josieli Maria , Kloster Edirleia de Fátima , Benincá Simone Carla , Mazur Caryna Eurich
Published: November 2019

Transtornos do uso de álcool estão entre os transtornos mentais mais prevalentes no Brasil e no mundo. Essa substância tem relação com baixa biodisponibilidade de alguns nutrientes importantes. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho objetivou relacionar o prejuízo na absorção de nutrientes com o consumo de álcool. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura simples, com busca pelo tema em bases de dados e análise de artigos dos últimos 19 anos. Foi observado que o álcool pode prejudicar a absorção intestinal e aumentar a excreção renal de folato. Algumas vitaminas como vitamina A e C, B6, niacina têm sua absorção prejudicada pelo consumo de álcool. A deficiência de algumas vitaminas e minerais, como algumas do complexo B e o magnésio, mineral este que possui um papel crucial em diversas reações do organismo. Dessa maneira, foi observado que a ingestão de álcool, especialmente a regular, possui associação direta com prejuízos na biodisponibilidade e absorção de nutrientes.
Uso de modelos de séries temporais para previsões de safras de milho no estado de Mato Grosso
Authors: Silva Rodolfo Benedito Zattar da , Silva Rosângela Natalina Zattar da , Aires Fábia Fernanda da Costa , Soares Eduardo José Oenning
Published: November 2019

O estado de Mato Grosso é o principal produtor de milho do país e sua produção vem aumentando a cada nova safra. Neste sentido, obter informações futuras da produção de milho se torna de fundamental importância para o adequado planejamento e acompanhamento das safras. Deste modo, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo realizar a comparação dos desempenhos apresentados pelos modelos de previsões de séries temporais e selecionar aquele que melhor se ajustou aos dados históricos para realizar previsões futuras da produção total de milho em Mato Grosso. Para isto, foram obtidos dados históricos das safras juntamente a Companhia Nacional de Abastecimento (CONAB) compreendendo o período de 1976/1977 a 2017/2018. Em seguida, foi analisado o padrão da série temporal, bem como as estatísticas descritivas dos dados obtidos. Posteriormente, foram desenvolvidas planilhas eletrônicas para aplicação e análise dos modelos avaliados. Com os resultados obtidos, verificou-se que o modelo de suavização exponencial com tendência (modelo linear de Holt) foi o que apresentou os menores erros de previsão, sendo selecionado para obter previsões das próximas 7 (sete) safras (2018/2019 a 2024/2025). A previsão obtida por este modelo para o fim do horizonte de previsão, na safra de 2024/2025, indica que a produção total de milho no estado de Mato Grosso terá um aumento de aproximadamente 70% quando comparada com a produção da safra de 2017/2018.
Sistema construtivo De Madeira Laminada Colada (MLC): técnicas e desempenho termoenergético
Authors: Gomes Leticia Dias , Gomes Julia Dias , Hackenberg Ana Mirthes , Mello Marcia Maria Couto
Published: November 2019

O objetivo do ensaio, através de uma pesquisa explicativa com caráter qualitativo-quantitativo, é a realização de testes com o programa computacional Autodesk Revit ®, baseado na tecnologia BIM, com a utilização da ferramenta Insight360 e Green Building Studio  da Autodesk ®, para, através de um modelo real, com as propriedades térmicas dos materiais, gerar a simulação termoenergérica de uma edificação que usa a Madeira Laminada Colada (MLC) de Pinus elliottii como elemento estrutural de vigas e da cobertura, visto o material como um produto de alto potencial para elementos construtivos além da sustentabilidade ao aplicá-lo. As análises de eficiência energética e comportamento do material foram realizadas, de modo que se constatou que os resultados obtidos em conjunto com os materiais utilizados em construção, em especial a MLC, são adequados para os parâmetros de conforto estabelecidos pelas normativas e tornando-a aliada aos preceitos de construção e arquitetura bioclimática.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KENIKMATAN BERAKTIFITAS FISIK PESERTA DIDIK PENDIDIKAN JASMANI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN
Authors: Mashuri Hendra
Published: November 2019

Pendidikan jasmani mempunyai peran yang strategis dalam upaya pembentukan manusia yang sehat jasmani, rohani, dan sosial. Melalui aktifitas fisik dalam pendidikan jasmani yang menyenangkan, peserta didik diharapkan mampu membentuk gaya hidup yang sehat. Aktifitas fisik yang baik adalah aktifitas fisik yang bisa memberikan kenikmatan bagi peserta didik. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat kenikmatan aktifitas fisik peserta didik pendidikan jasmani sekolah menengah kejuruan. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kuantitatid dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peserta didik sekolah menengah kejuruan menikmati aktifitas fisik yang dilakukan selama kegiatan belajar mengajar pendidikan jasmani. Peserta didik merasa aktifitas fisik dalam pendidikan jasmani sangat nyaman dan tidak membuat frustasi serta peserta didik merasa dampak aktifitas fisik membuat dirinya lebih segar.
Phthalate Metabolites in Maternal and Cord Plasma and Their Relations to Other Selected Endocrine Disruptors and Steroids
Authors: KOLATOROVA L. , VITKU J. , VAVROUS A , HAMPL R. , ADAMCOVA K. , SIMKOVA M. , PARIZEK A. , STARKA L. , DUSKOVA M.
Published: November 2019

Endocrine disruptors (EDs) are known to have harmful effects on the human endocrine system; special effort is actually given to the exposure during pregnancy. Humans are usually exposed to a mixture of EDs, which may potentiate or antagonize each other, and the combined effect may be difficult to estimate. The main phthalate monoesters monoethyl-, mono-n-butyl-, monoisobutyl-, monobenzyl-, mono-(2-ethylhexyl)-, mono-(2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl)- and mono-(2-ethyl-5-oxohexyl) phthalate were determined in 18 maternal (37th week of pregnancy) and cord plasma samples using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Previously determined levels of selected bisphenols, parabens and steroids were also considered in this study. In cord blood, there were significantly higher mono-n-butyl phthalate levels than in maternal blood (p=0.043). The results of multiple regression models showed that maternal plasma phthalates were negatively associated with cord plasma androstenedione, testosterone and dehydroepiandrosterone and positively associated with estradiol and estriol. For estriol, a cumulative association was also observed for Σbisphenols. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first pilot study evaluating the effect of prenatal exposure by multiple EDs on newborn steroidogenesis. Our results confirmed phthalate accumulation in the fetal area and disruption of fetal steroidogenesis. This preliminary study highlights the negative impacts of in utero EDs exposure on fetal steroidogenesis.
The Quantitation of 7β-Hydroxy-Epiandrosterone in the Plasma and Seminal Plasma of Men With Different Degrees of Fertility
Authors: VITKU J. , KOLATOROVA L. , RICCO C. , FERROUD C. , HENNEBERT O. , SKODOVA T. , HERACEK J. , STARKA L.
Published: November 2019

7β-hydroxy-epiandrosterone (7β-OH-EpiA) is an endogenous androgen metabolite that has been shown to exert neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory and anti-estrogenic effects. However, to the best of our knowledge no information is available about this androgen steroid in relation to sperm quality. We analyzed 7β-OH-EpiA in plasma and seminal plasma using a newly developed isotope dilution ultra-high performance liquid chromatography – mass spectrometry method. Validation met the requirements of FDA guidelines. Levels of 7β-OH-EpiA were measured in 191 men with different degrees of infertility. One-way analysis of variance followed by multiple comparison and correlation analysis adjusted for age, BMI and abstinence time were performed to evaluate the relationships between this steroid and sperm quality. Concentrations of 7β-OH-EpiA in seminal plasma were significantly higher in severely infertile men in comparison with healthy men and slightly infertile men. The same trend was found when blood plasma was evaluated. Furthermore, plasma 7β-OH-EpiA negatively correlated with sperm concentration (-0.215; p<0.01) and total count (-0.15; p<0.05). Seminal 7β-OH-EpiA was negatively associated with motility (-0.26; p<0.01), progressively motile spermatozoa (-0.233; p<0.01) and nonprogressively motile spermatozoa (-0.188; p<0.05). 7β-OH-EpiA is associated with lower sperm quality and deserves more research in that respect.
The Effect of Extension with Audio Visual Method on The Improvement of Knowledge Levels and Attitude of The Use of Borax In The Making of Gendar Crackers in Family Households
Authors: Suryani Dyah , Wibowo Wibowo
Published: November 2019

Background: Food is one of the basic important of human needs. Since the mid-20th century, the role of food additives, particularly preservatives are becoming increasingly important in line with advances in production technology of synthetic BTP (food additives). The use of BTP often adverse effects on health. Some of the causes were the use of non-organic materials due to economic reasons. The lower public's knowledge about quality and safety of food led to rampant cases of food poisoning. This compounded with various kinds of food additives (BTP) are derived from chemical products and its derivatives. Cracker was one of snack that much-loved by the majority of Indonesian people. On making of Crackers both the traditional and the modern are often added borax as a food additive that was felt to be more savory crackers and crunchy. This research aimed to examine the influence of counseling with audio-visual method on the improvement of knowledge and attitude of use borax on making gendar crackers family households in Kategan, Patalan, Jetis, Bantul, Special Region of Yogyakarta Province. Methods: This research used quasi experiment type with the design of one group pretest - posttest. The samples were housewives in the Kategan, Patalan, Jetis, Bantul. Results: There was a difference of housewife’s knowledge in Kategan on the use of borax on making gendar crackers between before and after counseling with audio-visual methods which seen by a mean value of 6.64 pre-test and 6.92 for post-test average with -1.238 as mean difference. Based on the results of Wilcoxon test obtained p-value of 0.216 (H0 was accepted). While the mean, obtained on the attitude of the pre-test of 10.28 and the mean of post-test of 11.19 with a mean difference of -2.018. The p-value was 0.044 (H0 was rejected). Conclusion: There was no effect of counseling with the use of audio-visual methods in use of borax on making gendar crackers on the knowledge. Whereas there was influence of counseling with the use of audio-visual methods in the use of borax on making gendar crackers on the attitude.

Keywords: knowledge, attitudes, audio visual, borax
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen E-Commerce dan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen E-Commerce Dalam Perdagangan Produk Wanita Di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Sommaliagustina Desi , Fatma Yulia
Published: November 2019

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh semakin banyaknya orang yang melakukan perdagangan elektronik. Salah satunya adalah perdagangan produk wanita secara elektronik di Kota Pekanbaru. Perdagangan elektronik sering menciptakan hambatan seperti prosedur pembayaran, perlindungan hukum, tanda tangan elektronik, dan mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa yang terjadi di masa depan. Perdagangan elektronik juga harus mematuhi hukum positif. Meskipun ada sejumlah hambatan dalam perdagangan secara elektronik, jenis perdagangan ini masih memiliki minat. Selain itu mengabaikan perkembangan teknologi akan memiliki dampak negatif di masa depan, sehingga keterbukaan dan sifat proaktif dan antisipatif adalah alternatif yang dapat dipilih dalam menghadapi dinamika perkembangan teknologi termasuk perkembangan perdagangan seperti perdagangan elektronik atau yang biasa disebut dengan perdagangan elektronik atau e-commerce. Ini karena Indonesia telah menjadi bagian dari pasar e-commerce global. Fokus penelitian ini adalah 1). Apa perlindungan hukum konsumen dalam perdagangan produk-produk wanita di Kota Pekanbaru? 2.) Apa penyelesaian hukum jika timbul perselisihan oleh para pihak dalam perdagangan elektronik produk-produk wanita di Kota Pekanbaru? Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana perlindungan hukum konsumen dalam perdagangan produk wanita secara elektronik di Kota Pekanbaru dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana menyelesaikan hukum mereka jika terjadi perselisihan oleh pihak-pihak dalam perdagangan produk wanita secara elektronik di Indonesia. Kota Pekanbaru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa instrumen hukum di Indonesia telah memberikan perlindungan hukum kepada konsumen meskipun mereka belum sepenuhnya seperti UUPK dan UU ITE, tetapi masih ada konsumen yang tidak memahami UUPK dan UU ITE. Dan masih ada konsumen yang tidak memahami hak dan kewajiban mereka sebagai konsumen. Mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa yang tersedia adalah melalui pengadilan atau di luar pengadilan.

Kata kunci: Perlindungan hukum; e-commerce; penyelesaian sengketa.
Psicoterapia en los Tiempos de Instagram
Authors: Orosa Duarte Álvaro , Fernández Liria Alberto , Rodríguez Vega Beatriz
Published: November 2019

Se ha encontrado que más de un 90% de los jóvenes usan redes sociales y que su uso puede ser tan adictivo como el tabaco. Por otra parte, existe una asociación entre el uso problemático de redes sociales y la presencia de síntomas ansiosodepresivos y alimentarios, aunque la naturaleza de esta relación aun no está clara. A raíz de una viñeta clínica de una paciente con bulimia, este trabajo analiza desde la perspectiva de las narrativas la influencia que tienen las redes sociales en la construcción del self.  Se argumenta una analogía entre la selección narrativa que se produce al construir un perfil en una red social, incluso a través de imágenes, y la construcción del self tal como lo conocemos actualmente. Se exploran, asimismo, sus posibles implicaciones en la práctica de psicoterapia.
Conversaciones sobre la Terapia Narrativa en Perspectiva Narrativa: Pasado, Presente y Futuro
Authors: Chimpén-López Carlos Alexis , Pacheco Meritxell
Published: November 2019

Este trabajo es la transcripción de una entrevista realizada por Meritxell Pacheco, coordinadora del grupo de trabajo del Col·legi Oficial de Psicòlegs de Catalunya, COPC: La Narrativa en Educació i en Psicoteràpia, a Carlos Chimpén, presidente de AETEN, Asociación Española de Terapia Narrativa. La entrevista se desarrolla en el contexto de la jornada El Matí Narratiu, celebrada en la sede del COPC y permite reflexionar sobre la terapia narrativa en el momento actual, comprendiendo sus orígenes, y anticipando posibles desarrollos futuros. También se conversa sobre las posibilidades de formación de terapeutas noveles y sobre como es necesario que a medida que se gana en experiencia se deconstruyan los mapas de la práctica narrativa de Michael White y se recupere el espíritu de aventura de la terapia narrativa.
Usando La Metodología Narrativa Del Equipo De La Vida Con Adolescentes De Pisos De Acogida Y De Medidas Judiciales
Authors: Chimpén-López Carlos Alexis , Denborough David
Published: November 2019

Este artículo describe cómo la metodología del equipo de la vida posibilita a los adolescentes que viven en régimen de acogida y de cumplimiento de medidas judiciales con equipo educativo, el hablar de lo que es importante para ellos, lo que protegen, lo que los mantiene; a pesar de los momentos de dificultad que han podido vivir. En muchas ocasiones, el pertenecer a familias catalogadas por la administración como desestructuradas o provenir de familias con el estatus de refugiadas o inmigrantes sin recursos, hace que la identidad de estos chicos se vea afectada de algún modo. Con la terapia narrativa como base para el desarrollo del equipo de la vida, se facilita el hablar acerca de sus identidades de una forma colectiva para celebrar los “goles” que sus equipos ya han conseguido. Al mismo tiempo, se pueden realizar planes de futuro para la vida después de la emancipación de los pisos de acogida. Finalmente, el utilizar la metáfora del deporte suele encajar con la cultura masculina de los chicos y nos permite trabajar con una visión alternativa a la masculinidad que se ofrece desde nuestra cultura occidental.
Ser tú o ser yo: esa es la cuestión. Elaboración del duelo por la muerte de una madre
Authors: Aulet Adriana , Herrero Olga , Neimeyer Robert
Published: November 2019

En el presente artículo pretendemos exponer en detalle el tipo de intervenciones que realiza un psicoterapeuta experto en duelo y narrativa. Para ello, hemos realizado una descripción del caso, sesión a sesión, y hemos centrado la atención en los momentos en los que el psicoterapeuta interviene con la aplicación de alguna técnica narrativa. Hemos ilustrado y analizado el uso de estas técnicas y su contribución en la elaboración de un proceso de duelo, a través de fragmentos transcritos del caso. Tanto el análisis del caso como la descripción concreta de las técnicas utilizadas así como la forma en que se exponen y trabajan permiten comprender en mayor detalle la contribución de estrategias narrativas en el proceso de integración de una pérdida que tiene lugar durante 6 sesiones con un psicoterapeuta veterano, experto en duelo y narrativa.
Significado y cambio narrativo a través del juego corporal: ¿Qué se juega en el juego de la casa en psicomotricidad?
Authors: Serrabona Mas Joaquim
Published: November 2019

Se presentan las posibilidades educativas y terapéuticas de un juego muy recurrente en la sala de psicomotricidad, como es el juego de la casa en sus dos vertientes: juego de construcción y juego simbólico. Se exponen las razones por las que resulta importante permitir que de forma espontánea o bien propuesta el juego de la casa se trabaje dentro de las sesiones de psicomotricidad desde un enfoque narrativo. Se explican las repercusiones en diversas dimensiones de la persona, tanto a nivel cognitivo, con el desarrollo de las funciones ejecutivas y del proceso de simbolización como en la dimensión afectiva y relacional, especialmente cuando el juego de la casa es utilizado como juego simbólico de roles, por las resonancias tónico-afectivas vinculadas a la casa- familia y a la dinámica fusión –identidad. En el artículo se exponen vías para observar y valorar las repercusiones emocionales, así como estrategias metodológicas que favorecen su desarrollo. Se sugiere una clasificación del tipo de casas que surgen , así como una tipología narrativa en función al juego de la casa. Por último, se apunta la importancia de las casas en los cuentos clásicos y como las casas pueden ser utilizadas en los cuentos vivenciados motrizmente para trabajar aspectos emocionales profundos.
Editorial: Terapia Narrativa: en Perspectiva
Authors: Pacheco Meritxell , Serrabona Joaquim
Published: November 2019

Editorial del monográfico "Terapia narrativa: en perspectiva".
Impact of Energy Dependence on Ground Level and Avionic SEE Rate Prediction When Applying Standard Test Procedures
Authors: Cecchetto Matteo , García Alía Rubén , Wrobel Frédéric
Published: November 2019

Single event effects (SEEs) in ground level and avionic applications are mainly induced by neutrons and protons, of which the relative contribution of the latter is larger with increasing altitude. Currently, there are two main applicable standards—JEDEC JESD89A for ground level and IEC 62396 for avionics—that address the procedure for testing and qualifying electronics for these environments. In this work, we extracted terrestrial spectra at different altitudes from simulations and compared them with data available from the standards. Second, we computed the SEE rate using different approaches for three static random access memory (SRAM) types, which present a strong SEE response dependence with energy. Due to the presence of tungsten, a fissile material when interacting with high energy hadrons, the neutron and proton SEE cross sections do not saturate after 200 MeV, but still increase up to several GeV. For these memories, we found standard procedures could underestimate the SEE rate by a factor of up to 4-even in ground level applications—and up to 12 times at 12 km. Moreover, for such memories, the contribution from high energy protons is able to play a significant role, comparable to that of neutrons, even at commercial flight altitudes, and greater at higher altitudes.
Genetic Analysis and Gene Mapping for a Short-Petiole Mutant in Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.)
Authors: Liu Meifeng , Wang Yaqi , Gai Junyi , Bhat Javaid Akhter , Li Yawei , Kong Jiejie , Zhao Tuanjie
Published: November 2019

Short petiole is a valuable trait for the improvement of plant canopy of ideotypes with high yield. Here, we identified a soybean mutant line derived short petiole (dsp) with extremely short petiole in the field, which is obviously different from most short-petiole lines identified previously. Genetic analysis on 941 F2 individuals and subsequent segregation analysis of 184 F2:3 and 172 F3:4 families revealed that the dsp mutant was controlled by two recessive genes, named as dsp1 and dsp2. Map-based cloning showed that these two recessive genes were located on two nonhomologous regions of chromosome 07 and chromosome 11, of which the dsp1 locus was mapped at a physical interval of 550.5-Kb on chromosome 07 near to centromere with flanking markers as BARCSOYSSR_07_0787 and BARCSOYSSR_07_0808; whereas, the dsp2 locus was mapped to a 263.3-Kb region on chromosome 11 with BARCSOYSSR_11_0037 and BARCSOYSSR_11_0043 as flanking markers. A total of 36 and 33 gene models were located within the physical genomic interval of dsp1 and dsp2 loci, respectively. In conclusion, the present study identified markers linked with genomic regions responsible for short-petiole phenotype of soybean, which can be effectively used to develop ideal soybean cultivars through marker-assisted breeding.
Meat Production from Dairy Breed Lambs Due to Slaughter Age and Feeding Plan Based on Wheat Bran
Authors: Di Grigoli Antonino , Bonanno Adriana , Rabie Ashkezary Mansour , Laddomada Barbara , Alabiso Marco , Vitale Francesca , Mazza Francesca , Maniaci Giuseppe , Ruisi Paolo , Di Miceli Giuseppe
Published: November 2019

This experiment aimed to investigate the possibility to increase the carcass weight of dairy breed lambs and produce moderate-fat meat by applying inexpensive feeding strategies based on restriction and through the use of a fibrous byproduct such as the durum wheat bran (DWB). Sixty-five 45-day-old lambs of the Valle del Belice breed, divided into 6 groups, were fed alfalfa hay supplemented with concentrate feeds including DWB at 0% or 20% (DWB0, DWB20), supplied ad libitum (L) or restricted at 75% (R), and slaughtered at 90 or 120 days of age. The groups were as follows: DWB0-90L (n = 14), DWB20-90L (n = 14), DWB0-120R (n = 10), DWB20-120R (n = 9), DWB0-120L (n = 9), DWB20-120L (n = 9). The diet did not affect feed intake, growth or carcass weight of lambs fed ad libitum, whereas 120-day-old lambs fed DWB associated to restriction showed the lowest weight gain (105 vs. 170, 185 and 190 g/day in DWD20-120R, DWB0-120R, DWB0-120L and DWB20-120L; p = 0.04). The incidence of fat tissue in the hind leg increased (p < 0.0001) from 90L (5.82 and 5.45% with DWB0 and DWB20) to 120R (8.80 and 8.43% with DWB0 and DWB20) and 120L lambs (10.7 and 11.8% with DWB0 and DWB20). Older lambs’ meat, compared to that of 90L lambs, showed analogous levels of intramuscular fat, higher water retention, tenderness and lightness, and a more intense red colour. In meat from 120-day-old lambs, DWB intake tended to reduce the fat level (p = 0.009) and increased polyphenol content (1.10 vs. 1.62, and 1.02 vs. 1.65 g GAE/kg dry matter (DM) in 120R and 120L lambs; p = 0.02), antioxidant capacity (12.8 vs. 14.9, and 12.8 vs. 15.7 mmol trolox eq/kg DM in 120R and 120L lambs; p = 0.02), and the presence of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (FA) (1.61 vs. 2.81, and 1.43 vs. 2.61 g/100 g FA in 120R and 120L lambs; p = 0.007), thereby improving the meat’s health properties. The panelists perceived the effects of DWB inclusion as well as the feeding level with triangle tests.
The Assessment of Housing Conditions, Management, Animal-Based Measure of Dairy Goats’ Welfare and Its Association with Productive and Reproductive Traits
Authors: Tiezzi Francesco , Tomassone Laura , Mancin Gilberto , Cornale Paolo , Tarantola Martina
Published: November 2019

The aim of the study was to evaluate the welfare of dairy goats of 32 farms located in Northwestern Italy, applying an on-farm assessment protocol, centered on animal-, resources- and management-based measures. The farms were classified as ‘intensive’ or ‘semi-intensive’ according to access to pasture. During each on-farm visit, a checklist was compiled, based on specific scores for housing and management conditions, and animals’ nutritional status, health, and behavior. Finally, the possible association between welfare measures and productive and reproductive traits was assessed. Overall, we observed an adequate level of animal wellbeing both in intensive and semi-intensive farming systems. This is possible thanks to the increased knowledge on goat breeding characteristics, and to the fact that veterinarians and farmers understood the importance of welfare protection to achieve a better health. Higher milk production was associated to some management practices (presence of the owner on the farm, high frequency of bedding change), and to seasonal breeding (which was mainly performed in the intensive farming). Moreover, it was associated to a quantity of urea in the milk comprised between 33 and 44 mg/dL. In intensive farms, the prevalence of caseous lymphadenitis was significantly higher compared to non-intensive farms. The semi-intensive breeding system positively influences the animals’ behavior.