bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study on the Evolution of the Source-Flow-Sink Pattern of China’s Chunyun Population Migration Network: Evidence from Tencent Big Data
Authors: Xiao Zeping , Bi Manyu , Zhong Yexi , Feng Xinghua , Ma Hongzhi
Published: September 2021

We construct a comprehensive analysis framework of population flow in China. To do so, we take prefecture-level administrative regions as the basic research unit of population flow and use source-sink theory and flow space theory. Additionally, we reveal the dynamic differentiation of population flow patterns and the evolution of population source-flow-sink systems. We try to provide a theoretical basis for the formulation of population development policies and regional spatial governance. The results show the following: (1) The Hu Huanyong Line has a strong spatial lock-in effect on population flow. Additionally, provincial capital cities, headed by Hangzhou, Nanjing, and Hefei, have played an increasingly prominent role in population flow. (2) The developed eastern coastal areas have undertaken China’s main population outflow. The net population flow is spatially high in the middle of the region and low on the two sides, exhibiting an “inverted U-shaped” pattern. Furthermore, the borders of the central provinces form a continuous population inflow area. (3) The hierarchical characteristics of the population flow network are obvious. Strong connections occur between developed cities, and the effect of distance attenuation is weakened. The medium connection network is consistent with the traffic skeleton, and population flow exhibits a strong “bypass effect”. (4) The source and sink areas are divided into four regions similar to China’s three major economic belts. The 10 regions can be refined to identify the main population source and sink regions, and the 18 regions can basically reflect China’s level of urbanization. The network of the population flow source-flow-sink system exhibits notable nesting characteristics. As a result, it creates a situation in which the source areas on both sides of the east and the west are convective to the middle. The hierarchical differentiation of the source-flow sink system is related to the differences between the east and the west and between the north and the south, as well as local differences in China.
Review of Influenza Virus Vaccines: The Qualitative Nature of Immune Responses to Infection and Vaccination Is a Critical Consideration
Authors: Chan Lily , Alizadeh Kasra , Alizadeh Kimia , Fazel Fatemeh , Kakish Julia E. , Karimi Negar , Knapp Jason P. , Mehrani Yeganeh , Minott Jessica A. , Morovati Solmaz , Rghei Amira , Stegelmeier Ashley A. , Vanderkamp Sierra , Karimi Khalil , Bridle Byram W.
Published: September 2021

Influenza viruses have affected the world for over a century, causing multiple pandemics. Throughout the years, many prophylactic vaccines have been developed for influenza; however, these viruses are still a global issue and take many lives. In this paper, we review influenza viruses, associated immunological mechanisms, current influenza vaccine platforms, and influenza infection, in the context of immunocompromised populations. This review focuses on the qualitative nature of immune responses against influenza viruses, with an emphasis on trained immunity and an assessment of the characteristics of the host–pathogen that compromise the effectiveness of immunization. We also highlight innovative immunological concepts that are important considerations for the development of the next generation of vaccines against influenza viruses.
BNT162b2 COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy among Parents of 4023 Young Adolescents (12–15 Years) in Qatar
Authors: Musa Sarah , Dergaa Ismail , Abdulmalik Mariam Ali , Ammar Achraf , Chamari Karim , Saad Helmi Ben
Published: September 2021

Parental vaccine hesitancy (VH) remains a barrier to full population inoculation, hence herd immunity against the SARS-CoV-2 virus. We aimed to determine parental VH rate, subgroups and influencing factors related to the BNT162b2 COVID-19 vaccine among their young adolescents (12–15 years old) in Qatar. A retrospective, cross-sectional study was conducted from 17 May to 3 June using vaccination booking records of 4023 young adolescents. Sociodemographic characteristics (i.e., age, sex, and nationality), health status and BNT162b2 COVID-19 vaccination booking status were analysed. Among respondents, the VH rate was 17.9%. Parents of 12-years adolescents were more hesitant (21.6%) as compared to the 13- (16.0%) and 15- (15.2%) years groups (p < 0.05). Parents of adolescents belonging to Gulf Countries (97% Qatari) were more hesitant (35.2%) as compared to the four remaining groups of nationalities (Asiatic; excluding Gulf Countries), North-African, African (excluding North-African), and European/American/Oceanian, 13.3–20.4%, (p < 0.001). Parental VH rates were higher when adolescents suffered from chronic disease as compared to those without the chronic disease (21.3% vs. 17.4%, p < 0.05) or who previously were COVID-19 infected as compared to non-previously COVID-19 infected (24.1 vs. 17.5%, p < 0.01). Results of logistic regression revealed that age groups, nationalities, and recovery from COVID-19 were the main predictors of VH level. Precisely, parents of 12 years old adolescents were 38% more likely to be hesitant as compared to the parents of the 15 years old adolescents (OR = 1.38; 95%CI: 1.12–1.70). Compared with the Gulf countries, parents of adolescents belonging to the other nationality categories; namely North-African, African, Asiatic and European/American/Oceanian were 48% (95%CI: 0.36–0.65), 41% (95% CI: 0.27–0.62), 38% (95%CI: 0.29–0.50) and 34% (95% CI 0.21–0.56) less likely to be hesitant, respectively. Furthermore, parents of young adolescents being previously COVID-19 infected were 37% more likely to be hesitant as compared to those with no previous COVID-19 infection (OR = 1.37; 95%CI: 1.02–1.84). Effective communication strategies specifically targeting Gulf Country populations, parents of younger children aged 12 years and of those with chronic disease or have been previously infected with COVID-19 are crucial to build community trust and vaccine confidence, thereby increasing COVID-19 vaccine uptake.
A Peptide-Based Assay Discriminates Individual Antibody Response to the COVID-19 Pfizer/BioNTech mRNA Vaccine
Authors: Polvere Immacolata , Voccola Serena , Parrella Alfredina , Cardinale Gaetano , Zerillo Lucrezia , Varricchio Romualdo , Madera Jessica Raffaella , Stilo Romania , Vito Pasquale , Zotti Tiziana
Published: September 2021

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) mRNA vaccine developed by Pfizer/BioNTech has been shown to be capable of developing an excellent antibody response against the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) spike protein, with good production of neutralizing antibodies. Herein, we analyzed differences in the antibody response elicited by inoculation of the Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine through a peptide-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) that utilizes synthetic peptides derived from the spike protein in the immuno-adsorbent phase. Immunoreactivity against synthetic peptides was measured at different time points from vaccination and was also correlated with the SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing capacity. Our results indicate that all vaccinated subjects except one show reactive antibodies to at least one peptide at both 30 and 60 days after injection of the first dose. Only one of the 19 analyzed subjects showed no antibody response toward any of the selected peptides, consistently with a lower neutralizing capacity. More importantly, our data showed that the antibody response elicited by inoculation of the two doses of the Pfizer vaccine appears to be qualitatively individual, both in the type of recognized peptides and in the temporal persistence of the antibody response. Together with previous published data, our findings suggest that for effective pandemic control, it is important to constantly monitor the antibody protection in the population, and the assay described here could be a valid tool for this purpose.
Development and Optimization of an Enzyme Immunoassay to Detect Serum Antibodies against the Hepatitis E Virus in Pigs, Using Plant-Derived ORF2 Recombinant Protein
Authors: Takova Katerina , Koynarski Tsvetoslav , Minkov George , Toneva Valentina , Mardanova Eugenia , Ravin Nikolai , Lukov Georgi L. , Zahmanova Gergana
Published: September 2021

Hepatitis E is an emerging global disease, mainly transmitted via the fecal–oral route in developing countries, and in a zoonotic manner in the developed world. Pigs and wild boar constitute the primary Hepatitis E virus (HEV) zoonotic reservoir. Consumption of undercooked animal meat or direct contact with infected animals is the most common source of HEV infection in European countries. The purpose of this study is to develop an enzyme immunoassay (EIA) for the detection of anti-hepatitis E virus IgG in pig serum, using plant-produced recombinant HEV-3 ORF2 as an antigenic coating protein, and also to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of this assay. A recombinant HEV-3 ORF2 110-610_6his capsid protein, transiently expressed by pEff vector in Nicotiana benthamiana plants was used to develop an in-house HEV EIA. The plant-derived HEV-3 ORF2 110-610_6his protein proved to be antigenically similar to the HEV ORF2 capsid protein and it can self-assemble into heterogeneous particulate structures. The optimal conditions for the in-house EIA (iEIA) were determined as follows: HEV-3 ORF2 110-610_6his antigen concentration (4 µg/mL), serum dilution (1:50), 3% BSA as a blocking agent, and secondary antibody dilution (1:20 000). The iEIA developed for this study showed a sensitivity of 97.1% (95% Cl: 89.9–99.65) and a specificity of 98.6% (95% Cl: 92.5–99.96) with a Youden index of 0.9571. A comparison between our iEIA and a commercial assay (PrioCHECK™ Porcine HEV Ab ELISA Kit, ThermoFisher Scientific, MA, USA) showed 97.8% agreement with a kappa index of 0.9399. The plant-based HEV-3 ORF2 iEIA assay was able to detect anti-HEV IgG in pig serum with a very good agreement compared to the commercially available kit.
Lactococcosis a Re-Emerging Disease in Aquaculture: Disease Significant and Phytotherapy
Authors: Soltani Mehdi , Baldisserotto Bernardo , Hosseini Shekarabi Seyed Pezhman , Shafiei Shafigh , Bashiri Masoumeh
Published: September 2021

Lactococcosis, particularly that caused by Lactococcus garvieae, is a major re-emerging bacterial disease seriously affecting the sustainability of aquaculture industry. Medicinal herbs and plants do not have very much in vitro antagonism and in vivo disease resistance towards lactococcosis agents in aquaculture. Most in vitro studies with herbal extractives were performed against L. garvieae with no strong antibacterial activity, but essential oils, especially those that contain thymol or carvacrol, are more effective. The differences exhibited by the bacteriostatic and bactericidal functions for a specific extractive in different studies could be due to different bacterial strains or parts of chemotypes of the same plant. Despite essential oils being shown to have the best anti-L. garvieae activity in in vitro assays, the in vivo bioassays required further study. The extracts tested under in vivo conditions presented moderate efficacy, causing a decrease in mortality in infected animals, probably because they improved immune parameters before challenging tests. This review addressed the efficacy of medicinal herbs to lactococcosis and discussed the presented gaps.
GENETIC AND PHENOTYPICAL FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH АН1 FERTILITY HAPLOTYPE IN AYRSHIRE BULLS
Authors: ВАСИЛЬЕВА Е.Н. , ТУЛИНОВА О.В.
Published: September 2021

Проведены исследования по тестированию носителей гаплотипа фертильности АН1 у быков айрширской породы племпредприятий (ПП) России и создана электронная база данных. На носительство были протестированы быки из 6 ПП (n=71), 19 животных оказались носителями. Мониторинг генетических и паратипических факторов, определяющих носителей АН1 (АН1C), проведен в сравнении с быками, свободными от гаплотипа (АН1F). При анализе линейной принадлежности большее число носителей оказалось в линиях 13093 (42,9%) и 63640 (41,7%). Фиксирование даты рождения быков выявило увеличение доли животных АН1C с более поздним годом их рождения. При распределении производителей по кровности установлено, что ее повышение по канадским айрширам (CAN) увеличивает рост числа быков АН1C. Анализ влияния разных факторов на носительство гаплотипа фертильности АН1 выявил, что большую силу влияния имеют факторы «линия», «отец», «кровность» — 59,2%; 57,3; 58,6% соответственно. Следовательно, на проявление в генотипе животных гаплотипа фертильности АН1 существенное влияние оказывают генетические факторы.

Research were carried out to test carriers of the AH1 fertility haplotype of Ayrshire bulls of breeding farms (BF) in Russia and an electronic database was created. Bulls (n = 71) from 6 BF were tested for carriage, 19 animals were carriers. Monitoring of genetic and paratypic factors determining carrier bulls (AH1C) was performed in comparison with haplotype-free bulls (AH1F). The largest number of carrier bulls was in the lines 13,093 (42.9%) and 63,640 (41.7%). An increase in the share of AH1C with a later date of birth of bulls was revealed. It was found that with an increase in blood count in the Canadian Ayrshire (CAN), an increase in the number of bulls AH1C is observed. Analysis of the influence of various factors on the carriage of the AH1 revealed that the factors «Line», «Father», «Blood» have a greater influence — 59.2%, 57.3, 58.6%, respectively. Therefore, genetic factors have a significant effect on the manifestation of the AH1 in the genotype of animals.
FEATURES OF GROWTH OF CALVES DURING THE DAIRY PERIOD WHEN USING PHYTOPREPARATIONS
Authors: АМИНОВА А.Л. , ЮМАГУЗИН И.Ф. , КОЛЕСНИК А.Б.
Published: September 2021

Изучены особенности роста и развития  молодняка крупного рогатого скота при выращивании в ранний период онтогенеза после применения фитосредств на основе водно-дисперсной вытяжки из древесины березы и лиственницы, позволяющих активировать обменные процессы в организме  и повышать прирост живой массы телят соответственно на 20,3 и 34,5%. Гематологические исследования показывают, что интенсивный рост молодняка сопровождается динамикой содержания в сыворотке крови белка, кальция, фосфора, глюкозы, щелочной фосфатазы, которые в дальнейшем можно использовать в качестве тестов для раннего прогнозирования роста телят в промышленных комплексах.

The features of growth and development of young cattle during growth in the early period of ontogenesis after using the phytosupplements on the basis of a water dispersed extract from birch and larch wood allowing to activate metabolic processes in an organism and to increase a gain of live weight of calves by 20,3 and 34,5% respectively have been studied. Hematological studies show that the intensive growth of young calves is accompanied by the dynamics of serum protein, calcium, phosphorus, glucose, alkaline phosphatase, which can be further used as a test for early prediction of calf growth in industrial complexes.
İşletmelerde ERP Programı Kullanmanın Avantajları
Authors: ÖZKÖSE Ersin , ODABAS Mehmet Serhat
Published: September 2021

Kurumların günümüzde oluşan rakabet şartlarında avantajı ele geçirebilmeleri ve rakiplerine oranla daha planlı programlı bir yapıda olmaları, fiziki anlamda varlıklarını sürdürebilmeleri noktasında yazılı olmayan bir kuraldır. Bu kapsamda tüm işletmeler minimum maliyet ile maksimum kazancı hedef haline getirerek bu yönde adımlar atmaları gerekmektedir. Bu gerekliliğin yerine getirilebilmesi noktasında ise hata oranını en az düşürecek, işletme faaliyetlerinin anlık resminin çekilmesinde kişilerin insiyatifine bağlı elde edilecek değerlerin en aza indirilmesi için sistematik bir uygulamanın kullanılması gerekliliğini doğurmuştur. Bu noktada ERP kavramı karşımıza çıkmaktadır. ERP, kurumların tüm çalışanlarını entegre etmenin ve koordinasyon içerisinde hareket etmelerini sağlamanın en kolay yöntemidir. Bu yöntem sayesinde kurumlarda telefon, e-mail, sms trafiği en aza indirgenerek, kurumsallallık kavramına sistematik olarak yaklaşmanın ilk adımları atılmış olur. Bu çalışmada ERP uygulamaları hakkında genel bir literatür çalışması yapılmış olup, bu uygulamaların kullanım alanları, metodolojisi ve kullanımının sağlayacağı faydalardan bahsedilmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı ERP uygulamasının kurumsallık üzerindeki etkilerinde bahsedilerek, eksi ve artıları tarif edilerek, kullanımının artması yönünde rehberlik etmektir.
Synthesis, Crystal Structure, Hirshfeld Surface, Energy Framework and Molecular Docking of 2-(((6-Methoxy pyridin-3-yl)imino)methyl)Phenol
Authors: Singh M. , Anthal S. , Akhileshwari P. , Sridhar M. A. , Vinusha H. M. , Bindya S. , Begum M. , Chandrasekaran R. K. , Saminathan M. , Kant R.
Published: September 2021

The structure of 2-(((6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)imino)methyl)phenol (MPIMP) (C13H12N2O2) has been determined by X-ray diffraction methods. It crystallizes in the tetragonal crystal system with space group P42/n and unit cell dimensions a = 14.2958(3) Å, b = 14.2958(3) Å, c = 11.0179(3) Å, V = 2251.73(12) Å3, Z = 8. The structure has been refined by full-matrix least square procedure to a final R-value of 0.0518(wR2= 0.1312) for 1709 observed reflections. The molecules linked via two intermolecular (C-H...N and C-H...O) hydrogen bonds. The crystal structure was further stabilized by a strong intramolecular N-H...O hydrogen bond. The Hirshfeld surface analysis reveals the interaction contacts of the molecule and the strength of molecular packing in the crystal. The energy framework has been performed through different intermolecular interaction energies for structural stability. The molecular docking of MPIMP was performed against tuberculosis enzyme Decaprenyl-phosphoryl-b-Dribose 20-epimerase (DprE1, PDB code: 4KW5) to reconnoiter the binding interactions at the active sites.
Tracing Histories of 'Black' Servants at Zwartkoppies Farm through Narratives
Authors: Seabela Motsane Getrude
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study was to trace histories of black individuals who were employed at Zwartkoppies Farm by the Marks family. I refer to them as servants as they spent their lives serving the Markers. Although it is apparent that Sammy Marks had both white and black servants, little is known about the black servants. Here I also deal with the issue of child labour and forced removals and discuss how the colonial and apartheid laws were enablers in violating black people' s human rights. I do so within the context of oral histories provided through interviews with descendants of 'servants' conducted between August 2018 and March 2020. This study is part of a masters research project entitled " Un-Silencing Histories of Black 'Servants'at Zwartkoppies Farm: A Transition from the Sammy Marks House to the Sammy Marks Museum", (2020).
Rethinking Development in Africa
Authors: Sayni Kouamé
Published: September 2021

In an intertextual assessment of Jacob’s Ladder (1987) and The Resolutionaries (2013), we are conducting a post-colonial analysis with the aim of showing that the post-colonization systems of sociopolitical and economic organization in African countries has no other objective but spoliation and subjugation of African economies to Western countries. For these two writers, and especially Armah, the international meetings which often gather the great leaders of this world in Africa and elsewhere are only “bloody ritual” meetings organized to make sure that the system of pillage is working perfectly. In this work, our objective is to show how Williams and Armah make use of the power of the imaginary to open the way to development in Africa, specifically by shaping a new African leadership which is ready to challenge the devil plan of Western hegemonic powers with as defiant programs as Fasseke’s nuclear project in Jacob’s Ladder (1987) and Nefert’s plan of unified linguistic construction in The Resolutionaries (2013).
Decolonising African vernacular rooted sculptures of selected contemporary Nigerian and South African artists
Authors: James Sule
Published: September 2021

I am interested in a decolonial reading of African vernacular rooted sculptures of selected contemporary South African and Nigerian artists and compares them. Although vernacular arts were produced in indigenous or traditional African arts context, there are still several forms of vernacular art practices jostling for space with canonical modes in contemporary art in various African contexts. However, I argue that the contemporary representations of cultural imagery and symbols from indigenous cultures or urban areas in South Africa and Nigeria suggest a different mode of engagement, even though the term vernacular is used to narrate them as a rethink in narrating art practices. Therefore, my paper argues that even though contemporary artists from both countries continue to represent cultural imagery (vernacular) in their artworks, they are not a continuation of traditional African art. I adopt formal analysis, cultural history methodologies for the critical analysis of the works of two South African and two Nigerian artists that were purposively selected and compare the ideas that unfold from the interrogations for a wider continental understanding of contemporary issues and artistic trends.
Effect of Health Education on Improving the Knowledge among Diabetes Mellitus Patients in the Prevention of Diabetic Ulcer in Regional Hospital of Tidore Island
Authors: Amir Haeril , Munir Nur Wahyuni
Published: September 2021

International  Diabetes  Federation  (IDF) reported that the number of diabetes mellitus patients worldwide increases every year. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease due to damage to the pancreas in producing enough insulin and characterized by impaired metabolism of fats, increased blood sugar, carbohydrates and protein both absolutely and relatively. Diabetic foot ulcers (DFU) are among the most common complications in diabetic patients and are associated with high mortality, morbidity, and health costs.   This study was to determine the effect of health education on knowledge improvement about diabetic ulcers in the regional hospital of Tidore Islands.  This research is a quasi-experimental type with a pretest-posttest without a control group design. The research sample consisted of 30 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. Data were analyzed using a paired test and processed with statistic version 21. Based on the research results, there was an improved knowledge in pre and post-health education counseling, where the average score before health education counseling was 11.6. After health counseling, the average value was 15.0. The results showed the effect of knowledge in the prevention of diabetic ulcers with a p-value =0,000.  Health education is an effort to improve patient's ability to prevent diabetic foot ulcers that have been proven in several scientific studies. Health education methods provide additional information so that patients who previously wondered about their disease can directly ask health workers. Health education affects the knowledge improvement of Diabetes Mellitus patients in the Regional hospital of Tidore Islands
Fact-checking en Latinoamérica. Tipología de contenidos virales desmentidos durante la pandemia del coronavirus
Authors: Quintana Pujalte Leticia , Pannunzio María Florencia
Published: September 2021

Una de las peores facetas de la pandemia por el coronavirus en el ámbito de los estudios de comunicación fue la infodemia, esto es, la distribución viral de noticias falsas. En este marco, organizaciones que trabajan con calidad informativa, decidieron inaugurar una red de fact-checkers o chequeadores de información en América Latina denominado LatamChequea. A partir de los datos proporcionados por la plataforma, que abarca el periodo comprendido entre el 27 de febrero y el 25 de septiembre de 2020, se analizan los contenidos virales y desmentidos por esta red de verificadores con el fin de problematizar las lógicas latentes de las desinformaciones. Los resultados indican que hay temáticas que se viralizan de manera transnacional y el trabajo colaborativo de los fact-checkers permite agilizar las acciones de advertencia a los medios y a la ciudadanía frente a la desinformación. En el plano de la discusión, se considera necesario un enorme esfuerzo en la concienciación sobre contenidos que se comparten en redes sociales, así como una discusión sincera sobre la regulación o no de estos contenidos. Se concluye que en el contexto de crisis sanitaria, los contenidos de tipo político encuentran altos niveles de expresión entre los contenidos desmentidos. Los actores políticos de relevancia muchas veces son partícipes de la difusión de contenidos falsos, y los medios demuestran también ser parte de la misma debilidad de verificación que se observa en las redes sociales.
Beban Ganda Perempuan: Penguatan Ekonomi Perempuan Melalui Inklusi Keuangan Syariah di Minangkabau
Authors: Nengsih Novia
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis beban ganda (double burden) perempuan serta kaitannya dengan penguatan ekonomi perempuan. Perkembangan zaman telah mentransformasi pemikiran dan gerakan kaum perempuan sehingga tidak hanya berfungsi diranah domestik tetapi juga diranah publik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan analisis kualitatif yang dilakukan di Kota Padang dengan melibatkan para perempuan nasabah bank Bank Syariah X. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa beban ganda (double burden) perempuan tidak menghalangi penguatan ekonomi perempuan. Perempuan yang mengalami beban ganda bisa melakukan penguatan ekonomi jika diberikan akses keuangan melalui inklusi keuangan syariah.
Perempuan dan Diskriminasi: Analisis Permasalahan Buruh Tani di Pengalengan Bandung
Authors: Sutisna Deni , Indraswati Dyah
Published: September 2021

Kesetaraan gender merupakan sebuah keniscayaan yang belum termaksimalkan. Meskipun terus dikampanyekan, tetapi diskriminasi perempuan masih banyak ditemukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis permasalahan buruh tani perempuan di Pangalengan Bandung dan faktor penyebabnya. Dikaji dengan metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa permasalahan yang kerap dihadapi buruh tani perempuan diantaranya: masalah ekonomi, masalah kesejahteraan, masalah kenyamanan bekerja, dan diskriminasi. Bentuk diskriminasi yang dialami meliputi: perbedaan pola upah antara laki-laki dan perempuan, perbedaan beban kerja antara laki-laki dan perempuan, dan pandangan bahwa perempuan lebih lemah dibandingkan dengan laki-laki. Sementara itu penyebab utama diskriminasi adalah kuatnya budaya patriarki yang secara tidak disadari masih melekat pada masyarakat. Penelitian ini juga menemukan sebuah konsep bahwa sebenarnya tingkat kesejahteraan buruh tani perempuan tidaklah sama. Hal tersebut tergantung dari pendapatan kesehariannya. Ada yang termasuk buruh tani sejahtera, buruh tani hampir sejahtera, dan buruh tani kurang sejahtera. Temuan tersebut memberikan pandangan berbeda dengan kajian-kajian sebelumnya yang menyatakan bahwa buruh tani erat kaitannya dengan kemiskinan.
Gender in the Perspective of Islamic Shari'a and Constitution (Straightening the View of the Relationship between Women and Men)
Authors: Sabir Muhammad , Aris Aris
Published: September 2021

In this research discuss about the relationship between men and women. In the existing reality, women are still marginalized since ancient times until now. This is due to the influence of understanding on religious texts and various other factors so that the differences in the relationship between the two can be seen in all aspects of life. The research method used is library research. In this study, it is argued that in the perspective of Islamic law, the relationship between the two is the same in terms of identity to the creator (worship of mahdah and gairu mahdah) as well as in the constitution that everyone has the same rights on politic, law, voting, and education. Everyone without exception has protection and right in the law.
Prevention of Consecuences of Social Stratification between Husband and Wife through Gender Role Harmonization
Authors: ‘Izza Syahriyati Laili
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini menggambarkan konsekuensi dalam stratifikasi sosial antar suami istri dalam sebuah struktur keluarga yang menyatakan bahwa suami menjadi kepala keluarga, sedangkan istri mempunyai kedudukan lebih rendah tingkatannya dibanding suami.  Studi ini menjelaskan upaya meminimalisir stratifikasi sosial dalam keluarga dengan memakai pendekatan gender, sebagai bentuk perwujudan harmonisasi pasangan suami istri. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian empiris dengan cara berinteraksi langsung dengan 20 informan pasangan suami istri.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian keluarga, terutama suami, masih dianggap mempunyai strata paling atas dalam keluarga. Hal yang menjadi konsekuensi dari stratifikasi sosial suami istri ini dibuktikan dengan adanya kebanyakan suami memiliki hak istimewa untuk selalu dilayani atau mempunyai hak sepenuhnya dalam memberikan segala keputusan yang berhubungan dengan keluarga. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan upaya pencegahan terhadap  konsekuensi stratifikasi sosial dalam keluarga. Agar pola relasi suami-istri dapat dilakukan sesuai peran dan kedudukannya sehingga akan tercipta keluarga yang harmonis, keluarga yang penuh kebahagiaan dan kenyamanaan.
Divorce Decision for Women: In Terms of Biopsychosocial
Authors: Puspitasari Devi , K. Pudjibudojo Jatie , Hartanti Hartanti
Published: September 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian menjelaskan proses pengambilan keputusan perceraian pada perempuan ditinjau dari pendekatan biopsikososial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif studi kasus dengan teknik in depth interview. Responden penelitian adalah perempuan usia 32 tahun yang telah bercerai dari suami karena ketidakjujuran ekonomi dan perselingkuhan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa walaupun  pengambilan keputusan perceraian dilakukan atas inisiatif sendiri dan sudah dengan tekad yang kuat untuk mengajukan gugat cerai, tetapi ternyata tetap berdampak pada aspek biopsikososial. Dominansi problem ada pada aspek sosial yang selanjutnya berdampak pada aspek biologis dan psikologis. Subjek selalu memikirkan kekhawatiran dengan status janda dan juga tanggapan keluarga yang menyalahkan subjek atas terjadinya perceraian. Dengan respon sosial ini menimbulkan dampak biologis di antaranya insomnia dan nafsu makan menurun, sehingga kehilangan berat badan secara signifikan. Aspek psikologis yang muncul adalah gejala kognitif, afektif, dan perilaku. Copingstress yang digunakan adalah mengontrol diri, berpikir positif dan realistis serta menggunakan strategic planning, agar tidak lagi terpuruk di masa depan.
Work-Family Climate and Work-Family Conflict on Medical Representative
Authors: Dewi Rusmalia , Parung Joniarto , Artiawati Artiawati
Published: September 2021

Iklim kerja organisasi merupakan salah satu penyebab mengapa konflik kerja-keluarga itu terjadi. Meskipun penelitian tentang iklim kerja-keluarga dan konflik kerja-keluarga sudah banyak dilakukan di Eropa dan Amerika, masih sedikit penelitian yang mengkaji hubungan antarkeduanya di Asia, terutama di Indonesia. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara iklim kerja-keluarga dan konflik kerja-keluarga pada medical representative. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling serta  menggunakan 105 responden medical representative yang sudah menikah dan memiliki anak. Analisis data menggunakan konsep skala iklim kerja-keluarga Kossek dan skala konflik kerja-keluarga Carlson yang diadaptasi Artiawati Data juga dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis regresi. Hasil penelitian secara simultan diperoleh F = 5,487 p < 0,021 yang artinya ada hubungan antara iklim kerja-keluarga dengan konflik kerja keluarga pada medical representative di Indonesia, namun secara parsial iklim kerja tidak memiliki korelasi dengan konflik kerja-keluarga. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa apabila klim kerja-keluarga berbagi keprihatinan dan membuat pengorbanan berjalan dengan baik maka hal tersebut dapat menurunkan konflik kerja-keluarga pada medical representative.
ANALISIS MEMADU HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM NASIONAL MENGENAI KORUPSI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Roja’ Luluatu Nailul , Az Zafi Ashif
Published: September 2021

Corruption is a criminal act of implementing the state. This crime has been carried out systematically, structurally, and massively. The effect is not only making the country's finances worse, but also risking the financial aspects, natural resources, and dignity of the next generation. Fuqaha has had dialogues about corruption, conflicts within and above which are different. This article discusses the challenges of discourse, negation and punishment of corruption in Indonesia. Based on in-depth research, Fuqaha expressed the construction of Studio Sariqah, Ghulul, Risywah, Ghasab, etc., substantially, has links to security investigations in Indonesia. That is why the dedication of fiqh in the eradication of corruption in Indonesia becomes evident, related to the concept, sanctions, and eradication of corruption and its consequences in Indonesia.

 

Keywords: corruption, KPK, sariqah, ghulul, Ta'zir.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENYALAHGUNAAN IZIN VISA KUNJUNGAN DI WILAYAH KERJA KANTOR IMIGRASI KELAS II TANJUNG BALAI KARIMUN
Authors: Sapriyanto
Published: September 2021

Abstrak : Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sistem penegakan hukum terhadap penyalahgunaan izin visa kunjunga di wilayah kerja kantor Imigrasi Kelas II Tanjung Balai Karimun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menujukkan, terdapat beberapa permasalahan yang terjadi diantaranya yaitu; overstay, penyalahgunaan izin tinggal kunjungan, dokumen tidak lengkap dan masuk tidak melewati (Tempat Pemeriksaan Keimigrasian). Catatan pihak Imigrasi Kelas II Tanjung Balai Karimun untuk tahun 2019 samapai 2020 menunjukkan  kasus pelanggaran hukum yang sering terjadi diwilayah kerja Kantor Imigrasi Kelas II Tanjung Balai Karimun  yaitu overstay yakni melebihi batas waktu yang telah diberikan oleh pejabat Imigrasi Tanjung Balai Karimun. Adapun jumlah kasus yang tejadi dari awal tahun 2019 samapi April 2020 sebanyak 7 kasus. Berdasrakan permasalahan yang ada, pelaku tindakan pidana di jatuhi hukuman pendeportasian dari wilayah Tanjung Balai Karimun. Kantor Imigrasi Kelas II Tanjung Balai Karimun dalam hal pengawasan di lapangan berkerja sama dengan intansi-intansi terkait yaitu; Kantor Kesyahbandaran dan Otoritas Pelabuhan, Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan, Bea dan Cukai, Polri, TNI, Kementrian Agama, Dinas Perhubungan, serta dibantu seluruh lapisan masyarakat Tanjung Balai Karimun.
Converts of Village and Self-identity Construction of The Converted Community in Lembang Subdistrict Pinrang Regency
Authors: Tahir Aswar
Published: September 2021

Kampung mualaf merupakan tempat tinggal bagi para keluarga mualaf yang ada di Kecamatan Lembang Kabupaten Pinrang, selain itu juga merupakan lingkungan khusus bagi para mualaf untuk belajar nilai-nilai ajaran keagaman Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana kampung mualaf sebagai lingkungan khusus dapat merekontruksi identitas diri komunitas mualaf. artikel ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi langsung dan dokumentasi, sedangkan teknik analisa data melalui reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifakasi data atau penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  kampung mualaf merupakan lingkungan yang dapat merekontruksi identitas komunitas mualaf menjadi muslim religious. Pandangan para mualaf terhadap diri sendiri terkait identias mereka yaitu menganggap diri mereka sebagai muslim religious yang menjalankan ibadah sesuai dengan syariat Islam. Sedangkan pandangan masyrakat non muslim yang ada di sekitar kampung mualaf yaitu menerima keberadaan komunitas mualaf karena para mualaf masih mempunyai hubungan keluarga dengan masyarakat non muslim di wilayah tersebut.
FUNERAL MATERIALISM AND THE EXOGENEOUS CHANGE AMONG THE URHOBO PEOPLE
Authors: Mercy Agbamu, Etakpobunor
Published: September 2021

This paper aimed at examining the financial involvement and exogenous changes associated with funeral ceremonies among the Urhobo people in recent time. It argues that over a period of time, from the era of colonialism in Nigeria, social change factors and processes such as urbanization, modernization and globalization have introduced continuous changes in the Nigerian culture of which the Urhobo culture as regards to funeral ceremony have greatly been affected. This paper observed that, due to response to new technology, innovative ideas and evolving values from home and abroad, special traditional passage rite for the dead have given way to mega parties for celebrations and show of affluence to friends and social clubs members. It is now difficult to see the tears of children and family members at interment venue rather, they are more concerned about entertaining their friends and associates in reception venues. Some problems generated by this modern trend are highlighted by this write up as; financial crises, stress and ill health, marital problem/divorce, drunkenness and high crime rate among others. This paper therefore concludes that this trend is posing serious threat to the unity, economic growth and development of the Urhobo Nation. It recommends among others, that Urhobo People should be re-socialized properly to imbibe the traditions and values of their culture.
What You See Is What You Transform: Foveated Spatial Transformers as a bio-inspired attention mechanism
Authors: Dabane Ghassan , Perrinet Laurent , Daucé Emmanuel
Published: September 2021

Convolutional Neural Networks have been considered the go-to option for object recognition in computer vision for the last
couple of years. However, their invariance to object’s translations
is still deemed as a weak point and remains limited to small
translations only via their max-pooling layers. One bio-inspired
approach considers the What/Where pathway separation in
Mammals to overcome this limitation. This approach works as a
nature-inspired attention mechanism, another classical approach
of which is Spatial Transformers. These allow an adaptive endto-end learning of different classes of spatial transformations
throughout training. In this work, we overview Spatial Transformers as an attention-only mechanism and compare them with
the What/Where model. We show that the use of attention restricted or “Foveated” Spatial Transformer Networks, coupled
alongside a curriculum learning training scheme and an efficient
log-polar visual space entry, provides better performance when
compared to the What/Where model, all this without the need
for any extra supervision whatsoever.
DINAMIKA KOLABORASI KOMUNITAS PEDULI LINGKUNGAN DAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM KONSERVASI HUTAN MANGROVE DI KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Imron Muhamad , Ubaidillah Assiddiq Dafis , Dwi Kusuma Andini
Published: September 2021

Tingkat ketahanan terhadap bencana di kawasan wisata pantai Clungup kabupaten Malang kini menjadi tantangan bagi stakeholder lokal. Setidaknya terdapat dua jenis bencana yang saat ini mengancam ekosistem barisan pantai tersebut, yang pertama natural disaster dan yang kedua human disaster. Barisan pantai terdiri dari hutan pantai, hutan mangrove, padang lamun, dan terumbu karang. Dari arah pantai ketahanan itu diuji oleh derasnya ombak pantai selatan pulau Jawa dan dari daratan ketahanan itu diuji oleh penggundulan hutan dan penangkapan ikan dengan menggunakan potas dan bom ikan. Keterlibatan aktor atau elemen patut memperoleh perhatian karena keberlangsungan ekosistem sekitar pantai saat ini bergantung pada apa yang diperbuat oleh mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan peran aktor dan praktik kolaborasi yang ada di kawasan pantai wisata edukasi Clungup Mangrove Conservation. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif, pengambilan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumen. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah peran yang dimainkan oleh komunitas peduli lingkungan tidak berbanding lurus dengan peran dari aktor lainnya (pemerintah daerah). Para pegiat lingkungan telah berupaya cukup massif dalam menata ulang skema ketahanan ekosistem pantai dari serangan bencana yang ditimbulkan oleh alam dan manusia.
DRAG ANALYSIS OF AERODYNAMIC BRAKING SYSTEM FOR THE HYPERLOOP POD
Authors: Syed Habeeb  , Kavati Aakaanksha  , Abdul Rahman  , Ms. D Anitha  , Dr. D Govardhan
Published: September 2021

This research presents the results of the aerodynamic brake plates mounted on the hyperloop pod, on a fluid flow field, and overall braking force under the same velocity with different angle deployment of the brake plates. Aerodynamic brake plates are designed to generate the braking force by increasing the aerodynamic drag when It was deployed against the fluid flow, in this research three plates are used one is a horizontal plate mounted on the roof of the pod and the remaining two are vertical plates which are mounted on the left and right side of the hyperloop pod. In this research to develop the case studies different combinations of angle deployment of the brake plates are used, the sixteen cases of hyperloop pods with different angle deployment of brake plates are designed by using CATIA VR-6R. the flow simulation was made by Ansys CFX software for sixteen cases of the pods with different angle deployment of the brake plates under the same velocity.
This research founds that the aerodynamic drag force is a function of angle deployment of the brake plates under the same velocity, drag force can increase or decrease by changing the angles of the brake plates. the result shows that 2.4 times of drag force increased for a fully deployed angle of attack of the brake plates when compared with the
the same pod with no brake plates shows us that employing the brake plate increases the drag force This outcome will provide a major contribution to the development of the aerodynamic braking system of the hyperloop pod.
KEYWORDS: hyperloop pod, aerodynamic drag, 𝑘 − 𝜔 model, aerodynamic brake
Coopera��o internacional no combate ao terrorismo e tutela dos direitos fundamentais. O debate na jurisprud�ncia dos tribunais da Uni�o Europeia
Authors: Pi�arra Nuno
Published: September 2021

Este artigo analisa criticamente, sobretudo do ponto de vista da prote��o dos direitos fundamentais, a jurisprud�ncia do Tribunal de Primeira Inst�ncia e do Tribunal de Justi�a da Uni�o Europeia, proferida no �mbito dos recursos intentados pelos particulares alvo de smart sanctions adoptadas pelo Conselho e pela Comiss�o Europeia em cumprimento de resolu��es das Na��es Unidas visando ao combate ao terrorismo. A jurisprud�ncia de ambos os tribunais reflete tamb�m concep��es contrastantes sobre o pr�prio ordenamento jur�dico da Uni�o Europeia.
A culpabilidade compartilhada como princ�pio mitigador da aus�ncia de efetiva��o dos direitos humanos fundamentais
Authors: Guimar�es Claudio Alberto Gabriel
Published: September 2021

O texto que se segue objetiva demonstrar que o Estado Democr�tico de Direito n�o pode se consubstanciar quando as leis s�o aplicadas de forma intermitente e, consequentemente, devem ser criados e aplicados mecanismos que possam mitigar essa grave falha que permeia o campo jur�dico-pol�tico no �mbito do direito punitivo, dando-se �nfase, neste mister, ao desenvolvimento te�rico do princ�pio da culpabilidade compartilhada.
Abuso de poder estatal, viol�ncia e esvaziamento dos Direitos Fundamentais no Brasil. Um di�logo poss�vel entre o cinema e as teorias cr�ticas do Direito
Authors: Oliveira Mara Regina de
Published: September 2021

Este artigo objetiva desenvolver um di�logo entre as teorias jur�dicas cr�ticas e o cinema brasileiro. Visa � compreens�o de como o abuso de poder estatal, em termos pragm�ticos, pode enfraquecer a imperatividade das normas jur�dicas protetoras dos direitos fundamentais. O artigo analisa o filme O Primeiro Dia, dirigido por Walter Salles em 1998.
Denomina��es de origem. Aplica��o do princ�pio do desenvolvimento sustent�vel na agricultura
Authors: Trentini Flavia , Saes M. Sylvia Macchione
Published: September 2021

Neste artigo, procuramos relacionar o desenvolvimento sustent�vel, princ�pio norteador do direito ambiental e as denomina��es de origem. Realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliogr�fica, focada nas bases doutrin�rias e normativas das denomina��es de origem e da sustentabilidade. A partir das an�lises constatou-se que o uso das denomina��es de origem preenche as vertentes ambientais, econ�micas e sociais, necess�rias para ser considerada como sustent�vel.
Entre cidad�os e inimigos. O discurso midi�tico e a expans�o do direito penal como instrumentos de consolida��o da subcidadania
Authors: Krohling Alo�sio , Boldt Raphael
Published: September 2021

Expor as rela��es entre a m�dia e o direito penal, que atualmente se arvora sobre toda a sociedade, e demonstrar algumas incoer�ncias da vis�o �pan-penalista� emergente no Brasil, contr�rias a in�meros preceitos constitucionais. Esses s�o alguns dos objetivos do presente trabalho que, mediante uma abordagem interdisciplinar, e que se op�e ao dogmatismo inexor�vel, aponta os perigos das in�meras leis que surgem sob o signo da emerg�ncia, para fortalecer a fun��o simb�lica do direito penal e consolidar a subcidadania. O trabalho intenta, mediante uma breve an�lise do discurso midi�tico, superar as apar�ncias e indicar a ess�ncia de um paradigma que se sustenta no medo alheio e viola uma s�rie de direitos fundamentais.
Importancia del procedimiento laboral en la concreci�n del trabajo decente. An�lisis cr�tico
Authors: Mansueti Hugo Roberto
Published: September 2021

Este texto examina el �trabajo decente� y las contradicciones entre su disciplina normativa y su pr�ctica, buscando demostrar la importancia vital de recuperar los principios normativos del proceso laboral que debe concretizar el �trabajo decente� en este nuevo milenio. Presenta conclusiones y propuestas visando este objetivo y propone la ampliaci�n de la protecci�n de los derechos laborales y de la competencia de la justicia del tr�balo.
A condi��o de �Cl�usulas P�treas� dos Direitos Sociais na Constitui��o Federal do Brasil
Authors: Zawada Adriana Melo , Costa Arlei Da
Published: September 2021

O presente artigo reflete acerca da extens�o aos direitos sociais da condi��o de �Cl�usula P�trea� nos termos do art. 60, par�grafo 4�, IV, da Carta Magna, contrapondo-se � corrente doutrin�ria que restringe apenas aos direitos de liberdade o alcance da express�o �direitos e garantias individuais� do texto constitucional.
Os Direitos Econ�micos, Sociais e Culturais: f�rmulas fracas e vazias de efetividade?
Authors: Fonseca Maria Hem�lia
Published: September 2021

As discuss�es no presente estudo se concentraram nos direitos econ�micos, sociais e culturais. Procurou-se demonstrar que as an�lises que encaram tais direitos como �f�rmulas fracas e vazias de efetividade� podem e devem ser superadas, j� que assumem um car�ter parcial. Este marco te�rico refor�a a unidade entre os direitos civis e pol�ticos e os direitos econ�micos, sociais e culturais e contribui diretamente para a exigibilidade e justiciabilidade dos �ltimos. As t�cnicas de pesquisa utilizadas foram basicamente a bibliogr�fica, a jurisprudencial e a legislativa.
Diritti umani, tutela della salute e sicurezza dei lavoratori e responsabilit� sociale d�impresa: Quali prospettive?
Authors: Cavallini Michela
Published: September 2021

O reconhecimento da sa�de e seguran�a

dos trabalhadores como direito humano

� essencial para assegurar a prote��o

universal. O tema �, portanto, examinado

em rela��o ao direito internacional dos

direitos humanos, em rela��o as pol�ticas

mais recentes de Organiza��o Internacional

do Trabalho e segundo a perspectiva da

Carta Social Europeia. Levando em conta

tamb�m uma s�rie de quest�o do direito do

trabalho italiano, � necess�rio ter em conta

o quadro jur�dico e promover a coopera��o

entre os diferentes atores envolvidos, para

verificar a validade e garantir a efic�cia das

pol�ticas de Corporate Social Responsibility.