bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Correlation between Length-to-width Ratio of Gallbladder and Gamma-glutamyl Transferase Value in Biliary Atresia
Authors: Elmanar Ryan , Violetta Lenny , Setiawati Rosy
Published: December 2024

Biliary atresia represents one of the most prevalent etiologies for neonatal cholestasis. Unmanaged biliary atresia can be fatal. Ultrasonography is the primary diagnostic test because it's accurate, cost-effective, and available. Various ultrasound findings can assist in diagnosing biliary atresia; the length-to-width ratio of the gallbladder is a particularly advantageous method, offering a short examination time, objectivity, and ease of use, with an accuracy rate of 78.9%. In cases with unconventional ultrasound findings, gamma-glutamyl transferase is believed to be able to complete the diagnostic process with an accuracy rate of up to 80%. The optimal cut-off value differs between studies, making it challenging to use as a benchmark for biliary atresia detection. In this study, researchers aim to further investigate the relationship between length-to-width ratio and gamma-glutamyl transferase in cases of biliary atresia, compared to the liver biopsy results in these patients and the optimal cut-off. This study employed an observational analytic approach with a retrospective design. The sample population consisted of all patients with neonatal cholestasis who underwent laboratory and ultrasonographic examinations at Dr. Soetomo Academic General Hospital Surabaya between 2019 and 2023. The study population comprised 82 patients. A significant relationship (p-value<0.001) was observed between the length-to-width ratio of the gallbladder and biliary atresia, as well as between gamma-glutamyl transferase and biliary atresia (area under the curve: 0.7–0.8). However, the analysis between the length-to-width ratio of the gallbladder and the value of gamma-glutamyl transferase showed p-value=0.066, which means no significant relationship was observed between the length-to-width ratio and gamma-glutamyl transferase.
Characteristics of Ketapang Urban Aquaculture as a Tourism Destination in Tangerang Regency, Banten Province
Authors: Yanuadi Ardiatno , Lilis Sri Mulyawati  , Indarti Komala Dewi
Published: December 2024

Abstract. This research is driven by the great potential of tourism in improving the economy and affecting social and environmental aspects in Ketapang Urban Aquaculture (KUA). Although, the number of tourists tends to decrease. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the existing conditions in the main aspects of the 4A (Attractions, Amenities, Accessibility, and Ancillary) and analyze the perception of tourists so that it can be known what aspects need to be improved. The existing condition of KUA was analyzed using the descriptive analysis method, while the perception of tourists was analyzed using the scoring method. Analysis of existing conditions shows that KUA has a unique attraction: a mangrove park integrated with shrimp cultivation areas. KUA has an iconic amenity: the main building is shaped like a horseshoe crab and a Mangrove Plaza. The condition of the road to KUA is quite good and equipped with signposts. Analysis of tourist perception on the aspect of attraction with the highest score (1.97), namely mangrove park attractions, the lowest score (1.24) for mangrove plant education activities. The amenity aspect with the highest score (2.23) is cleanliness, and the lowest score (1.20) is for toilet facilities. The accessibility aspect of the highest score (2.54) is the main gate, and the lowest score (1.36) is the availability of public transportation modes. The ancillary aspect has the highest score (1.77) in management, and the lowest score (1.29) is promotion.
Research Status of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the Treatment of Gastric Precancerous Lesions
Authors: Jing Yuxin , Hui Jianping
Published: December 2024

Gastric cancer is an extremely common malignant tumour in China, with high morbidity and mortality rates, posing a serious threat to the life and health of the people. Pre-cancerous gastric lesions are considered to be an important stage in the development of gastric cancer, so timely monitoring of pre-cancerous gastric lesions and effective treatment are the key links in the prevention and control of gastric cancer. Traditional Chinese medicine has been widely used in the treatment of gastric precancerous lesions and has shown its unique advantages. This article systematically describes the etiology and mechanism of this disease and the current status of clinical treatment research, with the aim of providing valuable references for the formulation of clinical treatment plans and the development of related medicines.
On the Translation of Attributes of Allah in the Holy Quran: A Comparative Study
Authors: Al Salem Mohd Nour , Altakhaineh Abdel Rahman , Alghazo Sharif , Rayyan Mohammad
Published: December 2024

The translation of the Holy Quran is daunting and is primarily based on the scholar’s interpretation. This study aims to investigate how the attributes of Allah are translated from Arabic into English. To this end, the study examines five translations of 12 verses that include attributes of Allah to find commonalities and/or differences in rendering the attributes of Allah. This investigation is discussed in light of a number of interpretations of the HQ, namely: Mafaateeħ Alɣayb by Al-Razi and Jamiʕ Albayan fi Taʔweel AlQuran by Al-Tabari. The study finds that literal translation, the most frequent strategy, does not largely succeed in delivering the intended meaning of the attributes of Allah. Translators need to understand the purpose beyond the use of the attributes of Allah and ‘body parts’ from notable exegetic books. Second, they need to find an equivalent that delivers the same message in the target language. The study provides insights into how religious texts should be translated.
A Critical Review on Washback Effect in Education and Its Influence on Curriculum Design
Authors: Wen Xin , Chano Jiraporn
Published: December 2024

Testing and examination have an impact on teaching and learning pedagogy. The scholar used the term washback to explain the effect of testing on curriculum development. This review examines the concept of washback, influence that tests and examinations have on teaching, learning, and curriculum design. Washback can manifest in both positive and negative forms, impacting educational practices at both micro and macro levels. Positive washback encourages curriculum alignment and instructional improvements, fostering a more effective learning environment. However, negative washback can narrow the educational focus to test preparation, thereby limiting the broader learning objectives. The review also explores related concepts such as test impact, systemic validity, and curriculum alignment, highlighting the need for ongoing research to better understand the complexities of washback and to develop strategies for mitigating its negative effects. The findings underscore the importance of aligning testing with curriculum goals to ensure that assessments serve as a tool for enhancing, rather than constraining, educational outcomes.
The Differential Impact of Specific Metacognitive Strategies on EFL Academic Writing Performance
Authors: Riwayatiningsih Rika , Yuliasri Issy , Rukmini Dwi , Pratama Hendi
Published: December 2024

Metacognitive strategies including planning, monitoring, and evaluation play a pivotal role in enhancing EFL (English as a Foreign Language) learners' writing proficiency. This study examines how these strategies uniquely influence critical components of academic writing, including coherence, grammatical accuracy, and clarity. Conducted at Nusantara PGRI Kediri University, a private institution in East Java, Indonesia, the study involved 61 undergraduate English language education students enrolled in an essay writing course during the odd academic semester. A quasi-experimental design divided participants into three groups, each focusing on one strategy—planning, monitoring, or evaluation—over an eight-week intervention. Writing tasks were assessed using a rubric evaluating coherence and organization, accuracy, and clarity. Pre-test and post-test scores were analyzed quantitatively to identify improvements within and across the groups, while correlation analysis examined relationships between strategy use and post-test performance. Results reveal planning enhanced coherence, monitoring improved grammatical accuracy, and evaluation refined clarity. However, improvements in specific dimensions of writing did not always result in proportional overall score gains, emphasizing the need for integrating these strategies holistically. The findings offer practical insights for EFL instructors and highlight directions for future research on metacognitive strategies in writing.
Infrastructure-as-Code for 5G RAN, Core and SBI Deployment: A comprehensive review
Authors: Omoniyi David Olufemi  , Ogochukwu Friday Ikwuogu  , Eunice Kamau  , Adedeji Ojo Oladejo  , Adeola Adewa  , Olaoluwa Oguntokun
Published: December 2024

The advent of 5G technology marks a significant transformation in the telecommunications landscape, promising to deliver ultra-fast data speeds, minimal latency, and widespread connectivity that supports many new services and applications, including IoT, augmented reality, and autonomous systems. However, achieving the full potential of 5G networks involves overcoming substantial infrastructure challenges. Deploying and managing 5G's intricate architecture, encompassing the Radio Access Network (RAN), Core network, and Service-Based Interfaces (SBI)—requires a shift from traditional, labor-intensive methods to more advanced, automated processes. Infrastructure-as-Code (IaC) has emerged as a game-changing methodology that addresses these needs by codifying infrastructure setup and management into programmable scripts.
This comprehensive review delves into how IaC facilitates the efficient deployment and management of 5G components, enhancing agility, consistency, and scalability. By automating resource provisioning, configuration, and updates, IaC empowers network operators to rapidly deploy infrastructure that meets the demanding requirements of 5G services. The paper discusses how IaC enables seamless integration and scaling of network functions, improves operational efficiency through reduced human error, and supports consistent infrastructure management across distributed environments. Key tools such as Terraform, Ansible, and Kubernetes are explored, showcasing their applications in orchestrating various layers of the 5G network, from RAN deployment to core network orchestration and SBI configurations.
Despite its advantages, adopting IaC in 5G deployment comes with its challenges. These include managing the complexities inherent in multi-vendor environments, ensuring robust security for automated provisioning scripts, and maintaining compliance with regional regulatory standards. The paper explores these obstacles in-depth, offering insights into best practices and potential solutions to navigate these hurdles.
This review highlights emerging trends and research opportunities, such as the potential for zero-touch automation, which leverages IaC for autonomous network operations with minimal human intervention. It also discusses the role of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in predictive resource management and automated fault detection, proposing a future where AI-enhanced IaC can revolutionize the deployment and operation of 5G networks. By examining these elements, the review aims to provide a holistic view of the current state and future trajectory of IaC in 5G RAN, Core, and SBI deployment, setting the stage for ongoing innovation and development in the field.
Context-aware chatbots with data engineering for multi-turn conversations
Authors: Snigdha Tadanki  , Sai Kiran Reddy Malikireddy
Published: December 2024

The traditional method of deploying chatbots, which only answered simple questions, has developed to the present form, where chatbots are complex conversational models able to handle a sequence of turns within a conversation. This research analyzes context-aware chatbots on moderates in data engineering approaches and state-of-the-art machine learning methods. Using such tactics, this study focuses on critical aspects like data preprocessing and feature engineering and on creating training pipelines for which this study intends to address core concerns entrenched in the challenge of achieving conversational context switching across multiple exchanges.

Keeping the context relevant is one activity that defines the multitudinous turn-taking communication processes. The research also pays special attention to the preprocessing step, which removes the noise from the data and improves the training dataset improves the training dataset. Feature engineering stands central to extracting linguistic and contextual features as a precondition for models to understand the user input and continue conversation selectively. These processes are best trained from pipelines designed for such flows, including reiterative feedback loops to help the model learn how to store and manipulate context as it adapts.

It also examines the adoption of front-end technologies to enrich the customer experience and create great customer feedback. The UI is built not only to represent the bot’s ability but also with an inglorious role of adapting to suit the user to maintain an interactive and realistic user-friendly dialog. Through the use of users’ friendly features, these interfaces act as a middle link between the complicated back-end systems and the consumers, making them more comfortable to use.
Accident detection and alert system using global system for mobile communication
Authors: Sachin Y. Meshram  , K. Nagaraju
Published: December 2024

As vehicles getting to be progressively reasonable, there has been a surge in the number of vehicles on the streets on an normal all over the world. The quick advancement of innovation and framework has made our lives simpler these days. The start of innovation has moreover expanded the activity dangers and street mishaps take put routinely, which causes gigantic misfortune of life and property since of the destitute crisis offices. Mischances bring demolition upon casualties, causing the misfortune of valuable time and cash. It has been set up, after broad inquire about, that a lion's share of mischances ended up fatalities since of a need of communication to the concerned therapeutic specialists and the resulting need of quick restorative back. An accelerometer can be utilized in this investigate as a rollover or crash locator of the vehicle amid and after a crash. Moreover, the vibration sensor can be utilized in inquire about in arrange to check the vibration rates of any car.
This framework can demonstrate to be a lifesaver in separated zones where a mishap has happened and no one is around in arrange to report the mischance. Through this framework, a mischance can be recognized and a life can be spared by the fast reaction from the crisis administrations. An SMS will be sent to a part of the driver's family so that they can take quick activity to offer assistance individuals who have been traumatized by the accident.
Data mitigation model to establish an emergency recovery solution with an onsite oracle system
Authors: Mohammed Sadhik Shaik
Published: December 2024

AWS, or Amazon Web Services, is a cloud computing platform that is adaptable, affordable, and simple to use. The Amazon cloud is a popular location for RDBMSs, or relational database management systems. Oracle Database can be operated on Relational Database Service (Amazon RDS), thus it's important to know how to set it up on AW. With this guide, you will learn all you need to know to run Oracle Database on Amazon RDS, including how to deploy and manage your database, how to handle scalability, performance, backup and recovery, high availability, and security. You will also learn about the benefits of each technique. In this paper, proposed the DM-DATA Model to establish an Emergency Recovery solution with an onsite Oracle system and AWS and to migrate your existing Oracle database to AWS. We provide a strategy for designing an architecture that protects you against hardware failures, datacenter issues, and disasters by using replication technologies stock market data. In the performance analysis, there are several alternatives are choose to optimize the performance of the propose infrastructure with Oracle database based on certain metrics like, disk I/O management, sizing, database replicas, etc.
A review: Innovative technologies in cancer care
Authors: Harsh Surya Vanshi  , Mohammad Khalid  , Shubham Pratap Singh  , Megha Gupta  , Ankit Kumar
Published: December 2024

Technological advancements are revolutionizing cancer care, improving diagnostics, treatment delivery, and patient outcomes. This review discusses innovations such as artificial intelligence (AI), precision medicine, advanced imaging, robotics, and telemedicine, highlighting their roles in transforming cancer care The integration of innovative technologies in cancer care has significantly improved early detection, diagnosis, treatment, and patient management. Advances such as , precision medicine, robotics, advanced imaging, and telemedicine are revolutionizing oncology, enabling personalized and efficient care. AI-powered diagnostic tools enhance accuracy in detecting cancer at earlier stages, while genomic technologies facilitate targeted therapies tailored to a patient’s genetic profile. Robotic surgery and innovations in radiotherapy, such as proton therapy, offer greater precision with reduced side effects. Additionally, telemedicine and wearable devices are improving access to care and patient monitoring. Despite challenges related to accessibility, cost, and data management, these innovations hold immense potential for transforming cancer care, improving survival rates, and enhancing quality of life for patients global.
Advancements in mobile AI: A machine learning-driven approach to enhance user experience and functionality
Authors: Sridhar Rao Muthineni
Published: December 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) and mobile technology have synergized to achieve remarkable advancements across various sectors, transforming user interactions and significantly boosting mobile device performance. This study examines how integrating machine learning (ML) techniques into mobile applications enhances user satisfaction, productivity, and security. By deploying predictive models and real-time analysis directly on mobile devices, our approach reduces latency and personalizes experiences to better adapt to user behavior. Key findings reveal that the Hybrid CNN-LSTM model achieves superior accuracy (93.8%), precision (92.1%), and F1-score (91.5%) compared to standalone CNN or LSTM models, with a manageable latency of 140 ms, making it optimal for tasks requiring both image and sequential data processing. Additionally, applying optimization techniques like knowledge distillation reduces model size by 40% and latency by 25%, enhancing device efficiency without compromising performance. This study confirms that mobile-based AI equipped with advanced, autonomous decision-making capabilities enhances user-centric services and application responsiveness. Through experimental evaluations, this paper underscores the transformative impact of ML on mobile technology and proposes strategies to further integrate AI into the mobile ecosystem.
Verification of analytical performance of Complement C4 on the Abbott Alinity ci®: Experience of the central laboratory of Mohammed VI University Hospital of Oujda
Authors: Fatima-Zahra Joudar  , Dounia El Moujtahide  , El Houcine Sebbar  , Mohammed Choukri
Published: December 2024

The primary objective of our study was to validate the analytical performance of complement C4 assay performed on the Abbott Alinity ci®: analyzer using the Immunoturbidimetric method. This validation was conducted in the biochemistry laboratory at Mohammed VI University Hospital in Oujda. The methodology followed the guidelines outlined in the french accreditation committee (COFRAC) technical guide (GTA) 04, focusing on the evaluation of reproducibility and repeatability.
Overall, the results were satisfactory and met the standards set by both the manufacturer and the French Society of Clinical Biology. This study highlights the capability of the biochemistry laboratory at Mohammed VI University Hospital in Oujda to deliver accurate and reliable results, which are critical for effective clinical diagnosis and decision-making.
The Perlindungan Notaris Terhadap Keterangan Yang Diberikan Pada Persidangan Tata Usaha Negara Yang Tidak Mengaplikasikan Hak Ingkar Dalam Persidangan
Authors: Sihite Sri Rumada
Published: December 2024

Notaries in carrying out their duties regarding deeds, agreements, and stipulations that must be required by statutory regulations and or desired are required to keep the deeds they have made confidential by the parties. Notary confidentiality that must be upheld can also be confidentiality, namely the confidentiality of professional ethics. Which states that the notary is obliged to keep secret all legal actions outlined in the contents of the deed and all information given to the Notary in the deed. The emergence of a lawsuit that was tried in the verdict 13/G/2018/PTUN-TPI, the author is interested in seeing how the notary's protection of the deed he made and how the legal remedies and legal consequences made by the panel of state administrative judges in the right of denial played by the notary in the state administrative trial. The research was conducted in a normative juridical manner. Using secondary literature data to research rules and norms. The conclusion obtained is that the protection of notaries against information given at the state administrative trial that does not apply the right of denial in the trial is certainly related to legal certainty for notaries whose rights are tried to file objections accompanied by reasons against a judge who tries the case. When referring to Article 52 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, which states the right of denial, the accused can submit a mitigating witness or commonly referred to as an Ade charge witness. An oath or promise intended for the notary profession which is carried out on the show of the laws and regulations themselves. The panel of State Administrative Judges held that the approval of the examination of Notary Anly Cenggana SH., through the object of the dispute a quo was contrary to the general principles of good governance, especially the principle of legal certainty and the principle of fair play.
Optimalisasi Peran Lembaga Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban Dalam Memfasilitasi Pemberian Kompensasi Terhadap Korban Terorisme
Authors: Ratri Adinda Kusumanig , Wahyudi Slamet Tri
Published: December 2024

This research aims to examine the role of the Witness and Victim Protection Agency (LPSK) as a facilitator in providing compensation for victims of terrorism and to analyze the implementation of compensation for victims of terrorism. This research is motivated by the fact that LPSK has not been optimal in exercising its authority as a facilitator in providing compensation to victims of terrorism. The research method used is normative juridical through statute approach, namely Terrorism Law and Victim Witness Protection Law and conceptual approach. The novelty in this research is to complement the studies conducted in previous studies that analyzed using Law Number 5 of 2018 concerning Eradication of the Crime of Theorism, in this study comparing the Terrorism Law with Law Number 31 of 2014 concerning Witness and Victim Protection. As well as examining the provision of compensation to Victims of Past Terrorism (KTML). Based on the results of the research, it is concluded that LPSK has not been optimal in exercising its authority as a facilitator of compensation for victims of terrorism. However, LPSK has a breakthrough mechanism.
Penerapan Diversi Tindak Pidana Anak Dalam Penggunaan Senjata Tajam
Authors: Istiqomah Mila , Sihombing L Alfies , Rianto Astim
Published: December 2024

Article 7 paragraph (2) of the SPPA Law limits the implementation of diversion only to criminal acts which are punishable by a sentence of less than seven years, so that criminal acts which are punishable by more than seven years cannot be attempted. This article discusses the application of diversion at the investigation, prosecution and evidentiary stages and the judge's considerations in Decision Number: 15/pid.sus.anak/2021/PN.BGR in the case of possession of sharp weapons. The author uses normative juridical research methods. The results of this research conclude that diversion must be carried out during the investigation, prosecution and evidence stages in court. The judge was of the opinion that in this case diversion could not be applied considering that the child was charged under Article 2 paragraph 1 of the Emergency Law of the Republic of Indonesia no. 12 of 1951 with a penalty of 10 years in prison, so that child offenders cannot be diverted. The conditions for diversion limit implementation, so that if the perpetrator and victim agree to reconcile, diversion cannot still be carried out. Therefore, it is necessary to have provisions that can give authority to Law Enforcement Officials to carry out diversion based on an objective assessment and agreement between the parties, even though this case is punishable by a sentence of more than 7 years in prison.
Prinsip Kepastian Hukum Dalam Penyelenggaraan Rumah Sakit Di Indonesia
Authors: Gustafianof Gustafianof , Irham Muhammad , Taufik Iqbal
Published: December 2024

Hospital administrators' services should be directed towards their goals, but in reality this is not always the case. For this reason, implementation behavior must be able to be measured through legal regulations. This article has discovered the principle of legal certainty for good hospital management in Indonesia. Using normative legal research methods, the principle of legal certainty in the administration of hospitals in Indonesia is found through division of labor by specializing the work of medical staff and corporate staff using the same methods and procedures which are guided by the principles: (1) Division clear work; (2) Condition factors of the community served; (3) humanitarian goals and equality before the law; (4) Hospital By Laws which are guided and based on and in accordance with the values ​​of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution which consist of corporate by laws, medical staff by laws, Nurse By Laws and Other Health by laws, which have so far been only corporate by laws and medical staff by laws. These principles should be made positive, so that benefit and justice for all parties can be realized for the sake of legal certainty for better health services in hospitals in Indonesia.
Implementasi Sanksi Pidana Terhadap Anak Pelaku Tindak Pidana Narkotika Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak
Authors: Pasaribu Abas Mei Julita , Sirait Timbo Mangaranap
Published: December 2024

Children are considered valuable assets of the nation that must be protected, but their involvement in narcotics crimes is increasing, therefore it is necessary to continually study the implementation of criminal sanctions against children who commit narcotics crimes in the juvenile criminal justice system in Indonesia through case study number 6/Pid.Sus -Children/2021/Pn. Amb.. This research uses normative juridical methods to examine the application of legal rules to children involved in narcotics crimes. The results of the research show that the process of investigating and applying articles to child drug offenders needs to pay attention to the principles of restorative justice, which emphasizes rehabilitation and guidance rather than punishment alone. In addition, the implementation of the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Law aims to provide special protection for children in conflict with the law, ensure their rights are fulfilled, and minimize the negative impact of the judicial process. This research emphasizes the importance of a children's rights and restorative justice-based approach in handling narcotics cases involving children, so that they can become productive individuals in the future.
Anak Sebagai Pelaku Tindak Pidana Kesusilaan Dalam Prespektiff Kriminologi
Authors: Pieter Salvadoris , Utami Gusti Ayu
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine and analyze the factors that cause moral crimes committed by children along with efforts to overcome them. This type of research is empirical legal research. The research results show that the most potential factors that can cause children to become perpetrators of crimes of decency or sexual violence are 1) family factors, 2) environmental factors, 3) educational factors, and 4) mass media factors. Efforts that can be made to overcome criminal acts of sexual violence committed by children are through early preventive efforts and repressive measures as a form of providing a deterrent effect to the child.
Legal Protection of Trade Secrets, Industrial Design And Integrated Circuit Layout Design In Indonesia
Authors: Ali Bujang , Jaya Dipo Setia Hady Akbar , BA RS Mohammad Al Amin , Fahlevi Muhammad Reza , Acong Acong
Published: December 2024

The government of Indonesia is compelled to bring national rules for the protection of intellectual property rights into line with international norms as a result of the ratification of TRIPs. This study employs a qualitative descriptive research strategy rooted on normative legal theory. In order to assess how well national laws have met the international requirements set forth by TRIPs, data was gathered via literature reviews of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources. This study's overarching goal is to determine how well Indonesia's various laws pertaining to IPR—such as those pertaining to trade secrets, industrial design, and integrated circuit layout design—are in sync with the provisions of the TRIPS Agreement. The findings demonstrate that these three statutes have significantly incorporated the fundamental elements governed by TRIPs. Trade secret and integrated circuit layout design protection periods, for instance, have been tweaked to meet the bare minimum requirements imposed by TRIPs. Furthermore, national legislation have also strictly governed the exclusive rights that intellectual property holders have, such as the ability to sue for damages in a civil court and get compensation, and the criminal penalties that those who violate these rights face. Nevertheless, there were obstacles to proper legal enforcement and execution in the field, particularly with regard to the level of legal knowledge among corporate players and the general public, as this study also revealed. As a result, this study significantly advances the cause of bringing Indonesian intellectual property legislation up to par with global norms. To maximize the advantages for innovation and economic development that current legislation may provide, Indonesia has to adopt strategic initiatives including bolstering law enforcement and raising public understanding about the significance of preserving intellectual property rights.
NILAI TOTAL PLATE COUNT (TPC) BUBUR BAYI HOME INDUSTRY
Authors: Sumantri Janan Salma Nabilah , Safari Wulan Fitriani , . Septiani
Published: December 2024

Complementary foods can be divided into two groups based on how they are made, namely instant and processed complementary foods. Instant complementary foods are products that are mass-produced and packaged by factories, such as instant baby porridge, and processed complementary foods are types of complementary foods that are prepared by mothers themselves at home with various creations and variations. Total plate count (TPC) is one of the parameters of microbial contamination in food. The aim of the study was to determine the total plate count value of home industry baby porridge samples (processed complementary food) in order to ensure the safety of consumption. This study was an analytical observational study. The TPC value was determined by counting the number of bacterial colonies that grew on PCA media with dilutions of 10-1 to 10-5. The collected data were tabulated and compared with the SNI 01-7111.4-2005 standard. The results of the study obtained the average TPC values as follows: sample A (1.15 × 104 colonies/gram); sample B (1.25 × 104 colonies/gram); sample C (2.32 × 104 colonies/gram); sample D (1.84 × 104 colonies/gram) and sample E (7.95 × 103 colonies/gram). It was concluded that all baby porridge samples tested had TPC values that exceeded the threshold set by SNI 01-7111.4-2005, which is 1×102 colonies/gram.
Pendapatan Petani Dusung di Negeri Haruku Kecamatan Pulau Haruku Kabupaten Maluku Tengah
Authors: Latuharhary Wesly F , Kakisina Leunard O , Luhukay Johanna M
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the amount of domestic pet revenue in the Haruku nation. Sampel is conducted in a purposeful manner by calculating the number of tangga houses with uninterrupted power supply based on the total population of 1844 people. The analysis techniques used are both quantitative and qualitative. According to the study's findings, a petani dusung can help meet a household's basic needs by generating an annual revenue of around Rp. 20.751.493.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi GulaTerhadap Karakteristik Kimia dan Organoleptik Wine Durian (Durio zybethinus Murr)
Authors: Pardjala Gaspar , Moniharapon Erynola , Tuhumury Helen C D , Hamza Wahyuningsih
Published: December 2024

Fruit Wine is an alcoholic drink that is usually made from fermented fruits. This research aims to determine the appropriate sugar concentration to obtain durian wine's best chemical and organoleptic characteristics. This research uses RAL with one factor: sugar concentration with three concentration treatment levels: KG1 = 10%, KG2 = 20%, and KG3 = 30%. The research results on wine treated with a sugar concentration of 30% is the right concentration to produce durian wine with good characteristics and acceptable chemical and organoleptic characteristics. Durian wine with a sugar concentration of 30% has an alcohol content of 10.6%, total sugar of 13.84, and pH of 4.45. Durian wine added sugar, which is 30% preferred for taste, color, aroma, and overall likeness.
Strategi Pemasaran Produk Olahan Sagu DD (Studi Kasus : CV. Breaven Pulau Ambon)
Authors: Salasa Sonia , Timisela Natelda R , Kembauw Esther
Published: December 2024

The research aims to determine strengths and weaknesses (internal factors) and opportunities and threats (external factors) for the CV. Breaven company, the research was conducted at the CV. Breaven company located at Jln. Waiyari Dalam RT 40 Negeri Suli, using descriptive and qualitative analysis methods. The analytical tools that support qualitative research are IFAS analysis and EFAS; the results showed that the company is in the position of cell I growth; the combined value of IFAS is 3.70, and the EFAS value is 3.20.
Karakterisasi Dan Uji Daya Hasil Bawang Merah (Allium accalonicum L.) Lokal Asal Maluku Barat Daya
Authors: Hetharie Piero , Laisina Jane K J , Hehanussa Meity L
Published: December 2024

The development of local shallots originating from Southwest Maluku (MBD) needs to be improved through registration and release of varieties, characterization, and yield testing activities, which are one of the stages of activities to support variety registration and release. Therefore, this research aims to describe the morphological characteristics and test the yield of several local varieties of shallots originating from MBD. This research was conducted on Lakor Island, Southwest Maluku Regency, from October 2022 until completion. The study was conducted using a Randomized Complete Block Design consisting of 4 accessions of Lakor Island shallots conducted in 3 replications, resulting in 12 experimental units, with a planting distance of 15 × 15 cm. There is morphological diversity in local shallots originating from the Southwest Maluku Regency, and the cluster results based on 16 qualitative characteristics showed that the Lolotuwara variety is 99% similar to the Letoda variety. Lolotuwara and Letoda have a 94% similarity to the Letpey variety, while the Lolotuwara, Letoda, and Letpei varieties have a 75% similarity. The analysis of variance results showed significant diversity for bulb weight characteristics. In contrast, the number of bulbs per clump did not differ significantly, whereas the Lolotuwara variety had the highest bulb weight compared to other local varieties.
Analisis Pendapatan Usaha Ternak Babi Di Desa Passo Kecamatan Baguala Kota Ambon
Authors: Hatalaibessy Erna , Tomatala George S. J. , Matatula Michel J.
Published: December 2024

This research aims to find out how much production costs and income farmers earn from pig farming. The research was carried out in Passo Village, Baguala District, Ambon City, using a survey method with case study method techniques and determining respondents using purposive sampling. The number of respondents was 44 breeders. Data collection was carried out through direct interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis was carried out descriptively by calculating production costs, income and Revenue Cost Ratio (R/C). The research results show that the average production cost (explicit and implicit) is IDR 18,444,447.45/year. Average fixed costs Rp. 13,851,996.81/year (74.98%). Average variable costs Rp. 4,617,046.00 (25.02%). The average income of farmers is IDR 26,169,565.00/year. If the calculation is explicit, the income is IDR 21,033,103.00 and explicitly + implicitly IDR 7,725,117.55. The R/C Ratio (Explicit) value is 5.10 and the R/C Ratio (Explicit + Implicit) is 1.42. With an R/C Ratio value of ˃1, the pig farming business in Passo Village, Baguala District, is considered economically profitable and worth pursuing.
Pengaruh Penambahan Sari Lemon Cina (Citrus miceocarpa) Terhadap Karakteristik Fisikokimia Dan Organoleptik Hard Candy Pala (Miristica fragrans Houtt)
Authors: Indriyani Haedar K , Ega La , Breemer Rachel
Published: December 2024

Developing nutmeg juice and Chinese lemon juice into hard candy is one of the efforts to increase the economic value of nutmeg juice and Chinese lemon juice. This study aims to determine the concentration of Chinese lemon juice on the physiological and organoleptic hard candy nutmeg. This study used RAL with one factor, namely concentration comparisons of Chinese lemon juice with five levels of treatment: 100%:0%, 95%:5%, 90%:10%, 85%:15%, and 80%:20%. The parameters observed include water content, ash content, vitamin C, total acid, sugar reduction, and sensory tests, including color, taste, aroma, and texture. The result of the hard candy study with the treatment of 20% Chinese lemon concentration was the best treatment based on chemical characteristics, including water content 2,55%, ash content 0,46%, vitamin C 0,04%, total acid 74,4%, pH 3,35%, sugar reduction 6,79%. In contrast, the organoleptic test characteristics include color 2,74 (brown), taste 2,42 (Chinese lemon taste), aroma 1,96 (Chinese lemon aroma), texture 2,34 (hard), and overall 2,90 (like), and based on the hard candy quality standard SNI 3547.1;2008 20% is a treatment that meets quality standards.
Kualitas Fisik Biskuit Ransum Pakan Ternak Kambing Berbahan Perekat Sari Serat Buah Koli (Borassus flabellifer)
Authors: Jannah Fatahul , Joris Lily , Fredriksz Shirley
Published: December 2024

This study aims to obtain a ration feed biscuit product to meet the nutritional needs of goats and to obtain a formula and ration feed biscuit product made from koli fiber juice adhesive with different percentages. This research was conducted at the Feed Technology and Engineering Laboratory, Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, Pattimura University, Ambon. Data analysis used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 4 replicates, The treatments in this study were as follows; P0 = no added chole fiber juice adhesive material, P1 = addition of 2.5% chole fiber juice adhesive material, P2 = addition of 5% chole fiber juice adhesive material, P3 = addition of 7.5% chole fiber juice adhesive material. The changes observed were specific gravity, color, density, thickness and water absorption. The results showed that the treatment had a significant effect (P<0.05) on density but no significant effect (P>0.05) on specific gravity, color, thickness and water absorption. The conclusion of this study is that feed biscuits with the use of 5% koli fiber juice adhesive material show the best results with average values where the results are brown color, specific gravity 0.18, density 0.00019, thickness 30.36 and water absorption 3.48.
Pengaruh Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) dan Earning Per Share (EPS) Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Subsektor Farmasi yang Terdaftar pada BEI Periode Tahun 2018 – 2021
Authors: Marceilla Patty Febryani , Pattiruhu Jozef R , Loppies Lilian S
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk; (1) mengetahui pengaruh Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan subsektor farmasi di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2018-2021 (2) mengetahui pengaruh Earning Per Share (EPS) terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan sub sektor farmasi di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2018-2021. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sub sektor farmasi terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2018-2021. Sampel yang diambil menggunakan teknik sampling (kriteria). Sampel yang digunakan merupakan seluruh  populasi yang berjumlah 9  perusahaan sub sektor farmasi di Bursa Efek Indonesia 2018-2021. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan regresi data panel untuk menguji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Harga Saham. (2) Earning Per Share (EPS) berpengaruh negative signifikan terhadap Harga Saham.
Kata Kunci: Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Earning Per Share (EPS), dan harga saham
PERAN KOMUNITAS DAKWAH ONLINE “TINTA PENA” DALAM PENYEBARAN DAKWAH MENGENAI BATASAN BERPENAMPILAN TERHADAP MAHASISWI UIN RADEN FATAH PALEMBANG
Authors: Muhamad Fahmi  , Muhammad Rizal  , Bagus Satria  , Asyarah  , Bagus Anraluki  , Muhamad Afdoli Ramadoni
Published: December 2024

Setiap manusia tentunya mempunyai keinginan untuk berpenampilan rapi dan sempurna. Akan tetapi, di zaman saat ini banyak sekali umat muslim yang melupakan bagaimana etika berpakaian yang Allah perintahkan dalam Al-Qur`an dan Hadits. Dewasa ini sering kita temui banyak sekali umat muslim yang berpakaian tidak sesuai dengan syariat salah satu contohnya yaitu berpakaian tertutup tapi seperti terlanjang (Berpakaian panjang tapi ketat). Salah satu cara untuk memperbaiki diri dalam berpenampilan yaitu mempunyai teman dekat dan mengikuti komunitas yang lingkungannya terbiasa berpenampilan sesuai dengan syariat. Maka fokus dalam penulisan jurnal ini adalah peran komunitas “TINTA PENA” dalam penyebaran dakwah mengenai batasan berpenampilan terhadap mahasiswi UIN Raden Fatah Palembang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif deskriptif. Dengan cara pengumpulan data menggunakan cara wawancara dan dokumentasi. Serta hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu komunitas Tinta Pena dianggap efektif dalam penyebaran dakwah mengenai batasan berpenampilan, hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil wawancara dari para peserta yang hadir pada saat kegiatan dakwah online yang dilakukan bersama komunitas Tinta Pena
Digitalisasi Dakwah Berbasis Kesetaraan Gender: Gaya Komunikasi Islami Ria Ricis Sebagai Dai Wanita Melalui Tiktok
Authors: Nurcahyati Neny , Bobby Rachman Santoso Bobby
Published: December 2024

Ria Ricis sebagai kreator muda islami di  tiktok dengan cara dia berbaur dengan berbagai macam orang dari lawan jenis, hingga non muslim untuk mengajaknya dalam suatu kebaikan. Ria Ricis dikenal sebagai wanita yang pemberani, cerdik, ceria dan berwibawa serta mengerti akan toleransi, saling menghargai orang lain, bisa bergaul dengan berbagai macam orang dengan karakteristik yang berbeda-beda. Walaupun sering berintraksi dengan lawan jenis dan juga non muslim sebagai sahabatnya dan team Ricis tetapi Ria Ricis tetap menjaga nama baiknya dan agamanya dengan tatap berpakaian muslimah dan tetap istiqomah dalam mengenakan hijabnya bahkan dengan berenang ricis tetap memakai jilbab dan memberi contoh yang baik serta Ricis sering berbagi rezeki kepada banyak orang. Dari penelitian terdahulu yang ditemukan belum ada yang membahas secara spesifik mengenai Digitalisasi Dakwah Berbasis Kesetaraan Gender: Gaya Komunikasi Islami Ria Ricis Sebagai Dai Wanita Melalui Tiktok Salah satu bagian dari tokoh entertainment yaitu Ria ricis yang akan digunakan subjek dalam penelitian ini. Sehingga nantinya, penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi kajian rujukan dalam membangun iklim akademisi yang komprehensif terutama mengenai kesetaraan gender.penelitian ini kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Sumber primer dalam penelitian ini yaitu akun tiktok Ria Ricis, partisipan dan komentator pada akun tiktok Ria Ricis. Sedangkan data sekunder dalam penelitian ini yaitu channel youtobe Ria Ricis, channel youtobe yang membahas Ria Ricis, serta berbagai media sosial yang membahsa tentangnya. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu dokumentasi (library research).  Tiktok kebanyakan bukan untuk berdakwah kebanyakan untuk hiburan semata, bahkan berbaur dengan syahwat atau purno, namun dengan hadirnya Ria Ricis sebagai tiktokers muslimah yang berperilaku baik, sehingga Ria Ricis sebagai muslimah dengan perilaku dakwahnya, menarik untuk diteliti dalam penelitian.
Peran Keluarga Muslim dalam Membangun Karakter Religius Anak
Authors: Muna Nila Khusniatul
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana keluarga muslim di Desa Kalianyar mengimplementasikan pendidikan karakter religius pada anak terutama dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai keislaman. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif, jenis penelitian adalah penelitian lapangan, dan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Uji keabsahan data dengan triangulasi sumber dan teknik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwasanya keluarga muslim di desa kalianyar mampu mengimplementasikan pendidikan karakter religius. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengimplementasian pendidikan karakter religius di Desa Kalianyar melalui beberapa metode, yaitu dengan nasehat, keteladanan, pembiasaan, dan hukuman. Sedangkan nilai-nilai keislaman yang orang tua ajarkan pada anak adalah nilai bersyukur, tawakal, tidak syirik, sholat, bersedekah, ta'awun, sabar jujur, ikhlas dan keadaban. Selama proses penanaman nilai keislaman tersebut ada beberapa faktor yang menjadi penghambat anak dalam merealisasikan pendidikan yang telah diajarkan, antara lain kecanduan Hp dan faktor lingkungan.