bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN UPAYA PENGENDALIAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS CIKAMPEK KABUPATEN KARAWANG
Authors: Maulidah Khilwa , Neni Neni , Maywati Sri
Published: November 2023

Penyakit tidak menular masih menjadi masalah serius hingga saat ini salah satunya yaitu hipertensi. Prevalensi hipertensi yang mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya dan berada pada urutan ketiga yaitu Puskesmas Cikampek dengan persentase 5,8%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan dukungan keluarga dengan upaya pengendalian hipertensi pada lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cikampek Kabupaten Karawang. Desain studi yang digunakan yaitu cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 91 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan metode accidental sampling berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Uji statistik yang digunakan yaitu Chi-Square dengan (Î±=0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan (pvalue=0,0140,05), sikap (p value=0,0280,05), dan dukungan keluarga (pvalue=0,0270,05) dengan upaya pengendalian hipertensi pada lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cikampek Kabupaten Karawang. Diharapkan kepada penderita hipertensi aktif mencari informasi penting mengenai pengendalian hipertensi sehingga dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran penderita hipertensi serta anggota keluarga senantiasa memberikan dukungan, perhatian dan mencukupi kebutuhan penderita hipertensi
HUBUNGAN ANTARA OBESITAS SENTRAL DAN STRES DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA SOPIR
Authors: Faturrahman Yuldan , Purwanto Anto , Aisyah Iseu Siti , Santika Rosi
Published: November 2023

Hypertension is a cardiovascular disease. Hypertension is influenced by many risk factors such as gender, age, family history, lack of exercise, excess sodium and fat consumption, alcohol, coffee consumption, smoking, stress and obesity. This study aims to determine the relationship between obesity and stress on hypertension in bus drivers majoring in Tasik-Ciamis Cirebon. This study used a cross-sectional design with a total sample of 53 with accidental sampling technique. Statistical test results from table 4.5 based on the stress conditions of the respondents showed that the value of p = 0.010 (p 0.05), there was a relationship between central obesity and the incidence of hypertension in Microbus drivers majoring in Tasikmalaya-Ciamis-Cirebon in 2018 with a value of p = 0.035 (p 0.05). suggested to driver to care their nutrition status.
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DAN LINGKUNGAN TEMAN SEBAYA DENGAN KESEHATAN MENTAL REMAJA DI SMA NEGERI 2 MAJALENGKA TAHUN 2023
Authors: Maula Yusrina Ni'mal , Lina Nur , Neni Neni
Published: November 2023

Mental health problems in Indonesia are dominated by teenagers. The results of the 2022 Indonesia-National Adolescent Mental Health Survey (I-NAMHS) state that one in three or 34.9% of adolescents experience mental health problems. Adolescence is one of the factors that have an influence on mental health. The aim to analyze the relationship between parenting style and peer environment with adolescent mental health at SMA Negeri 2 Majalengka in 2023. Methode of the research is cross-sectional methode. The sampling technique usedÂ  proportionate stratified random sampling. The population in this study were students of SMA Negeri 2 Majalengka, totaling 863 students. The samples studied were 273 samples. The instruments used were the Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) and the parenting style questionnaire. Data analysis used the Pearson Chi-Square Test. Results: The p-value between parenting style and adolescent mental health is 0.030 0.05. The p-value between peer environment and adolescent mental health is 0.000 0.05. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between parenting style and peer environment and adolescent mental health at SMA Negeri 2 Majalengka in 2023. Suggestion: Counseling can be done for students regarding mental health and peer environment which can be done by the school or doing work together with the Munjul Health Center and can carry out periodic seminars or directions to parents of students regarding the importance of maintaining communication with children, children's mental health, or overall parenting.
Defense and Deterrence as the Foundation of the A2/AD System in Smart City Air Defense
Authors: Grobelny Zbigniew , Kopczewski Marian , Świętochowski Norbert
Published: November 2023

The extreme concentration of tangible and non-tangible resources in the environment of the Smart City calls for their securing and protection. In the case of threat emergence, the military would have to enter areas where local authorities cannot guarantee the security of Smart City assets. Thus, the question arises whether or not Smart Cities could potentially assist the military forces in performing their tasks better on the battlefield. Some military agencies are currently exploring the possibility of using the military in Smart Cities. For instance, the United States Army Research Laboratory (ARL) is studying whether smart city communications and infrastructure could be of use on the future battlefield. This paper aims to indicate the potential for expansion and integration of the anti-aircraft defense systems to serve the needs of urban defense, thereby allowing the achievement of air superiority and implementing the assumptions of A2/AD systems. In reference to the research objective formulated in such a way, discovering the answers to the following questions was deemed crucial: What is the state of the current Anti-Aircraft Defense (AAD) system of urban centers, in particular Smart Cities? What are the possibilities of expanding and improving this system? How can the SMART CITY system be integrated and serve as an element of strengthening the AAD system? In order to answer the indicated questions, this article was written with the use of qualitative method consisting of text and literature exploratory research and analysis, and comparative analyzes of Smart Cities and Air Defense in contemporary military operations. To achieve the assumed aim, the authors have also conducted the evaluation of Air Defense combat capabilities, as well as the changes that have occurred in the environment of Smart Cities. The authors used thematic analysis methods to interpret patterns and meanings in the data
Forecasting Trends of Safety Performance Indicators in Aviation
Authors: Kobaszyńska-Twardowska Anna , Krzyżanowski Mariusz , Siwka Paweł
Published: November 2023

The article concerns the issues of forecasting trends of safety performance indicators (SPIs)in civil aviation. The main objective was to present a proposal for the method of forecasting trends in air traffic safety performance indicators in the future. For this purpose, a SPI forecasting method based on Holt's exponential smoothing model was proposed. To confirm the correctness of the proposed method, a selected, sample safety performance indicator for Airspace Infringement occurrences was forecasted. An analysis of the obtained results was carried out, as well as the directions of further research in this area were presented. The article discusses also the issues of forecasting development trends of selected safety performance indicators and their variability over time for the Polish airspace.
Tenofovir amibufenamide vs tenofovir alafenamide for treating chronic hepatitis B: A real-world study
Authors: Peng Wen-Ting , Jiang Chuan , Yang Fei-Lan , Zhou Nian-Qi , Chen Ke-Yu , Liu Jin-Qing , Peng Shi-Fang , Fu Lei
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND

The efficacy and safety profile of tenofovir amibufenamide (TMF) in chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients is not well-established.

AIM

To compare the efficacy and safety of TMF and tenofovir alafenamide (TAF) over a 48-wk period in patients with CHB.

METHODS

A total of 215 subjects meeting the inclusion criteria were enrolled and divided into two groups: TMF group (n = 106) and the TAF group (n = 109). The study included a comparison of virological response (VR): Undetectable hepatitis B virus DNA levels, alanine transaminase (ALT) normalization rates, renal function parameters, and blood lipid profiles.

RESULTS

At 24 and 48 wk, VR rates for the TMF group were 53.57% and 78.57%, respectively, compared with 48.31% and 78.65% for the TAF group (P > 0.05). The VR rates were also similar in both groups among patients with low-level viremia, both hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg)-positive and HBeAg-negative subgroups. The TMF cohort showed ALT normalization and renal safety profiles similar to the TAF group. There was a notable increase in total cholesterol levels in the TAF group (P = 0.045), which was not observed in the TMF group (P > 0.05). In patients with liver cirrhosis, both groups exhibited comparable VR and ALT normalization rates and renal safety profiles. However, the fibrosis 4 score at 48 wk showed a significant reduction in the TAF group as compared to the TMF group within the liver cirrhosis subgroup.

CONCLUSION

Our study found TMF is as effective as TAF in treating CHB and has a comparable safety profile. However, TAF may be associated with worsening lipid profiles.
Biópsia De Próstata Guiada Por Ultrassonografia De Fusão: Experiência De Uma Clínica Particular Da Cidade De Bragança Paulista
Authors: Rodrigues Douglas de Padua , Castro Marcos Antônio Santana De
Published: November 2023

Introdução: Na última década, a introdução da ressonância magnética multiparamétrica (mpMRI) e da mpMRI direcionada por ultrassonografia de fusão (TBx) gerou grandes expectativas sobre a via diagnóstica do câncer de próstata. Esse método também tem melhor sensibilidade para localizar e detectar tumores clinicamente significativos, e é utilizado para direcionar biópsias especificamente para áreas suspeitas.

Objetivo: Por meio de um estudo observacional, avaliar a experiência de uma clínica particular na realização de biópsias de próstata guiadas por TBx.

Método: Trata-se de um estudo observacional, retrospectivo, que utilizou informações de prontuários já arquivados no Instituto de Urologia Bragança, localizado na cidade de Bragança Paulista – SP, de pacientes atendidos no período de setembro de 2021 a março de 2023, e que realizaram biópsias de próstata guiadas por TBx. Resultados: No presente estudo observou-se que a média de idade dos pacientes foi de aproximadamente 66 anos, com PSA médio de 7,70 ng/mL. Dentre os pacientes avaliados, cerca de um terço apresentava risco aumentado de câncer de próstata com base nos valores da relação entre o PSA livre e o PSA total. A classificação PIRADS mais prevalente na amostra estudada foi a 4, e dentre os pacientes com classificação PIRADS 3, que não seriam naturalmente indicados para biópsia, identificou-se PSAd maior do que 0,15 em pouco mais de um terço deles, sugerindo que os mesmos também deveriam ser submetidos ao exame. A maioria dos pacientes avaliados em nossa amostra apresentou resultado negativo com base na escala de Gleason. Dentre os positivos, a mais prevalente foi a 3+4.

Conclusão: Este estudo avaliou a experiência do nosso Serviço na realização da ultrassonografia por fusão, descrevendo o perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes e apontando aqueles que efetivamente necessitaram de biopsia prostática para pesquisa de câncer. Como principal resultado, foi possível identificar a superioridade da biópsia por fusão quando comparada à biópsia randomizada. Sugere-se que levantamentos semelhantes sejam realizados em várias regiões do Brasil com vistas e verificar se o fenômeno pontualmente observado em nossa região poderá se repetir em escala nacional.
Twenty-First-Century Avengers: Exploration of War, Globalization, and Identity Politics
Authors: Acosta Bustamante Leonor
Published: November 2023

The economic and cultural impact of the four films forming the saga of The Avengers from 2012 to 2019 stands for the impressive accumulation of superhero fiction in the 21st century, with a remarkable resituation of the topic of war conflict into the popular imagination quite affected by the traumatic beginning of the era in the New York scenario on 9/11. This article intends to analyze the different plot elements in The Avengers (2012), The Avengers. Age of Ultron (2015), The Avengers. Infinity War (2018), and The Avengers. Endgame (2019) to find clues to explain how the Marvel Cinematic Universe accomplishes a complex exploration of the nature of war, and how the films offer new ways of deconstructing simplistic Manichean polarization between good vs. evil. With this objective in mind, the study pays attention to how this deconstruction also needs to concentrate on the decomposition of stereotypes related to identity politics.
Introduction
Authors: Marini Anna Marta , Orrù Marica
Published: November 2023

-
Einwirkungen auf Schutzdämme durch fließähnliche gravitative Massenbewegungen – Felslawinen/Impacts on protective embankments due to flow like gravitational mass movements – rock avalanches
Authors: Berger Simon Matthias , Hofmann Robert
Published: November 2023

In den letzten Jahren kommt es durch Temperaturerhöhung, Temperaturschwankungen und Starkregenereignissen vermehrt zu Extremereignissen bei Felslawinen und Bergstürzen. Diese führen in deren Auslaufbereichen zu fließähnlichen Massenbewegungen, die Siedlungsräume und Infrastrukturbauwerke im alpinen Raum gefährden. Bei den klimawandelinduzierten Beeinflussungen des Lebensraumes ist eine deutliche Zunahme in den Alpen zu registrieren. Die Zunahme der Intensitäten der Gefährdungen aus diesen Prozessen im alpinen Raum führt zur Notwendigkeit der Errichtung von nachhaltigen und zuverlässigen Schutzbauwerken. Dabei stellen die Schutzdämme gegenüber starren Bauwerken eine wirksame, umwelt- und ressourcenschonende und rasch umsetzbare Bauweise dar. Bei den Dammbauwerken handelt es sich hauptsächlich um Erddämme mit Geogittern und Steinschlichtungen. Zur Beobachtung der Ablagerungsformen sowie der Bestimmung der Einwirkungen auf Schutzbauwerke wurden am Arbeitsbereich für Geotechnik an der Universität Innsbruck Modellversuche und DEM (Diskrete Element Methode) Simulationen durchgeführt. Ziel der Untersuchungen war es, empirische Formeln auf Basis der pseudo statischen Methode, auf Grundlage der Erdrucktheorie und der Kriechdrucktheorie, zur Abschätzung der Einwirkungen aus gravitativen Massenbewegungen auf Schutzdämme anzugeben.
IMPROVING THE METHODOLOGY OF TEACHING CHEMISTRY LESSONS AT SCHOOL WITH THE HELP OF DIFFERENT GAMES
Authors:   Associate Professor, Phd Tashkent State Pedagogical University Named After Nizami, Uzbekistan, Kochkarova Rano R. , Turgunov Erkhan ,   Professor, DSC. Tashkent State Pedagogical University Named After Nizami, Uzbekistan
Published: November 2023

Chemistry education plays a crucial role in equipping students with the necessary scientific knowledge and skills. However, traditional teaching methodologies often fail to engage students effectively, leading to disinterest and limited retention of information. This article explores the potential of incorporating different games into chemistry education to enhance the learning experience and improve students' understanding and retention of key concepts.The integration of games into the classroom environment offers a dynamic and interactive approach to teaching chemistry. By leveraging gamification techniques, educators can create engaging and immersive learning experiences that foster curiosity, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills. Various types of games, including digital simulations, board games, and hands-on experiments, can be utilized to provide students with a multifaceted learning experience.Digital simulations provide students with a virtual laboratory where they can conduct experiments, observe chemical reactions, and explore complex concepts in a safe and controlled environment. These simulations not only enhance understanding but also allow students to visualize abstract concepts, making learning more tangible and relatable. Furthermore, gamified elements such as achievements, leaderboards, and rewards can be incorporated to promote healthy competition and motivate students to actively participate and excel in their learning.Board games designed specifically for chemistry education serve as valuable tools to reinforce knowledge and promote collaborative learning. These games encourage students to apply their understanding of chemical principles in a fun and interactive manner. By working together in teams, students can engage in strategic thinking, communication, and problem-solving, fostering a cooperative learning environment.
ECOLOGICAL ISSUES OF THE SAFETY OF OIL AND OIL PRODUCTS WASTE DISPOSAL
Authors:   Professor, Tashkent State Technical University Named After Islam Karimov, Department “Machines And Equipment Of The Oil And Gas Industry And Pipeline Transport Systems” Republic Of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Universität 2 Street, Uzbekistan, Sadikov A. , Radjibaev D.P. ,   Tashkent State Technical University Named After Islam Karimov,Republic Of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Nizamov A.M. ,   Senior Lecturer, Tashkent State Technical University Named After Islam Karimov, Republic Of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: November 2023

Oil and gas are the main energy resources that play a key role in the economies of all developed countries of the world. The products of their processing are used in almost all industries, in all types of transport, in construction, agriculture, energy, everyday life, etc. Also, a variety of chemical materials, plastics, synthetic fibres, rubbers, etc. are produced from oil and gas in large quantities. varnishes, paints, detergents, mineral fertilizers and much more. The use of oil and gas determines the level of economic development and life of modern man.
PHILOSOPHICAL ASPECTS AND SCIENTIFIC SIGNIFICANCE OF HENRI BERGSON'S INTUITIONISM AND THE IDEA OF "VITAL ENTHUSIASM"
Authors:   Professor At Department Of Philosophy And Logic, Faculty Of Social Sciences, UZNU. D.P.S., Uzbekistan, G.T. Kabulniyazova
Published: November 2023

The article analyzes the views of the famous French philosopher Henri Bergson on vitality and intuitionism. Bergson contrasted his theory of creative evolution with Darwin's theory of evolution in a rationalistic spirit. He reveals that Darwin's views were mechanistic in nature. It also shows the difference between intellect and intuition. Since natural processes are characterized by vitality, they prove to be creative in nature.
TERMINOLOGICAL ANALYSIS IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LINGUISTICS
Authors:   Lecturer, Karshi State University, Uzbekistan, Kayumova Mokhichehra
Published: November 2023

The study of the history of the formation of lexical-semantic means of language in general and terminological vocabulary in particular is of great scientific, theoretical, and practical importance. In connection with the intensive development of all areas of modern knowledge, the problem of a comprehensive study of nominative terminological systems is becoming increasingly urgent.The problem of terms as a special lexical-semantic category of words, as well as the relationship of terminological vocabulary with the rest of the vocabulary of the literary language, has not yet been sufficiently studied. In the study of terms, two main approaches are outlined -normative and descriptive. The normative approach, within the framework of which the basic requirements for the term were formulated (the author of the first of which was D.S. Lotte -unambiguity, accuracy, brevity, absence of synonyms, etc.) made it possible to create state, industry and international standards for terms and definitions, collections of recommended terms and terminological dictionaries.
AFFIXAL EXPRESSION OF THE HIEROGLYPH “CHILD LOVE” IN THE UZBEK LANGUAGE
Authors:   Doctoral Student, Phd Gulistan State University, Uzbekistan, Khojiyev Yusuf
Published: November 2023

This article examines affixal units expressing the national character of “child love” in the Uzbek language. Mostly diminutive affixes were studied. The characteristic features of affixal pleonasm are determined by reduplicating imitative suffixes. The collaboration of diminutive-affixes in expressing national character is analysed.
METHODS OF DEVELOPING STUDENTS' CRITICAL THINKING IN LITERATURE LESSONS
Authors:   An Independent Researcher Of Tsuull, A Teacher Of State Security Service ", Olimovna Kadirova Nilufar ,   Temurbeklar Maktabi ",   Military-Academic Lyceum, Uzbekistan
Published: November 2023

Developing students' critical thinking in literature lessons is one of the most pressing issues of today's literary education. On the other hand, in the analysis of a certain literary work, it is necessary to interpret correctly the concept of critical thinking, which forms the ability of the student to have a personal opinion and attitude, and to understand that it is far from expressing only a negative attitude. This article investigates the issue in depth and discusses the application, tasks and results of one of the methods that stimulate the reader's critical thinking within literature classes.
ISSUES OF LEGAL REGULATION OF MARITAL RELATIONS COMPLICATED BY A FOREIGN ELEMENT
Authors:   Tashkent State Law University 3rd Year A Patok Group 1 Student, Uzbekistan, Sevinch Buronova
Published: November 2023

This article analyzes the shortcomings and achievements of European and Asian countries regarding the legal regulation of marriage relations complicated by foreign elements, and the prospects ofintroducing useful aspects from foreign countries in our country are considered. Also, the scientific research conducted in this regard is of great importance, as well as the increasing number of marriage problems between European and Asian foreign citizens, and consular marriages in our republic and some other countries. the scientific researches being carried out to eliminate the main problems and recommendations on the use of legal resources and legal regulation were given to him.
DIFFICULTIES IN TRANSLATING ARCHAISMS AND HISTORICISMS
Authors:   Associate Professor, Doctor of Philosophy in Philology of The Department of English Language at The Faculty of International Students of Bukhara State Medical Institute Named After Abu Ali Ibn Sino In Bukhara City in Uzbekistan, Fayzulloyevna Norova Mavluda
Published: November 2023

The article examines archaisms and historicisms in the English language of W.Shakespeare’s time as a translation challenge, as well as the functional element of archaic vocabulary and methods of transmission when translating from English into Uzbek. Various theoretical viewpoints in the realm of archaism and historicism translation are addressed. Based on their research, the authors conclude that in order to appropriately express the traits of a distant literary text, it is critical to keep, first and foremost, the lexical and grammatical characteristics of the original while translating it. The key lexical characteristics of such a text are archaisms and historicisms. After researching the various methods of translating these lexical units from English intoUzbek, the authors believe that the selection of an analogue and the search for equivalent correspondences are the most effective.
METHODS OF IDENTIFYING AND ACCOUNTING FOR PESTS OF ROSA
Authors:   Master Student, Termiz Institute of Agrotechnology And Innovative Development, Uzbekistan, Qizi Abdunabiyeva Sevara Shuhrat
Published: November 2023

One of the important parts of the work of the service of early identification and notification of the increase and spread of pests and diseases of agricultural crops is the correct implementation of accounting work.
THE TRANSITION PERIODS OF PHENOLOGICAL PHASES AND YIELD INDICATORS IN NEW DEVELOPED LEMON VARIETIES AND HYBRIDS
Authors:   Head Of Department At The Scientific Research Institute Of Horticulture, Viticulture And Winemaking After Academician M.Mirzaev, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Obidjanov D.А. , Agzamhodjayev J.B. ,   Head Of Department At The Scientific Research Institute Of Horticulture, Viticulture And Winemaking After Academician M.Mirzaev, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Xazratqulov Sh. ,   Head Of Department At The Scientific Research Institute Of Horticulture, Viticulture And Winemaking After Academician M.Mirzaev, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: November 2023

In this article, the transition periods of phenological phases and yield indicators in lemon varieties and hybrids are studied. During research, the beginning of bud opening of lemon varieties was observed from February 23 (Meyer). Flowering in the varieties began on March 11, in the first-fruits of Uzbekistan and the yielding variety of Uzbekistan. Average duration of flowering in varieties was 41 days. The second growth period of shoots (16/V-30/V) began, the duration of which was 26-36 days. The beginning of fruit ripening in varieties and hybrids of lemon was determined on October 14 in the first variety of Uzbekistan and hybrid No. 34-85. For the first time, full ripening of fruits was found in hybrid No. 34-85 (4/X1).
ON STATE PROPERTY IN THE ECONOMY
Authors:   Academy Of Public Administration Under The President Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Sorokin Dmitriy
Published: November 2023

This article is devoted to issues of state ownership in some solutions to the management of state assets. Consideration of issues related to property rights and its significance plays an important role. The problems of maintaining state property include several points related to ineffective management, failures and incompetent organization of work.
REVIEW THE EFFICIENCY OF USING MODERN TECHNOLOGIES IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF INVESTIGATIVE ACTIONS
Authors:   An Independent Researcher Of The Law Enforcement Academy Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Khasanovich Imomnazarov Alisher
Published: November 2023

The article describes the technical means used in the process of inspection and investigation in Uzbekistan and foreign countries, and the cases that should be paid attention to when using them. In addition, the stages and categories of inspection and investigative action are explained.
PROSPECTS FOR THE INTRODUCTION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors:   Independent Applicant Tashkent State Law University, Uzbekistan, Ugli Muhammadiev Sarvar Askar
Published: November 2023

In recent years, artificial intelligence is increasingly entering our lives, there are many reports of infiltration on social networks. The purpose of the research work is to conduct a scientific and practical study of the use of artificial intelligence in the implementation of certain procedural actions in the criminal procedure legislation, the development of proposals aimed at facilitating the work of the competent authorities in the process, protecting the rights and interests of citizens and introducing effective mechanisms.
ELUCIDATION OF THE SYSTEM OF SUPPORT FOR PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES IN THE WORKS OF EASTERN SCHOLARS
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Urgench State University, Urgench, Uzbekistan, Yunuskhojayev Khabibulla
Published: November 2023

In the author's article, we can see that people with disabilities of Eastern scholars are given great attention in Islamic jurisprudence, oriental education, and state administration. That is, when assessing the king's justice, his attitude of caring for the disabled and vulnerable is taken into account first and foremost.
AVICENNA ON ILLICIT CROSSING THE BOUNDARIES BETWEEN THE SCIENCES
Authors:   Phd, Senior Research Fellow Department Of The Medieval Studies Institute Of History Of The Academy Of Sciences Of Uzbekistan, Musametov Bakhadir
Published: November 2023

Islamic commentators of Aristotle’s Posterior Analytics, particularly Avicenna and Averroes point to unify the last sentence of I.6 and the first of I.7, and thereby shed a new light of Aristotle’s kind-crossing prohibition rule. Moreover, this paper will argue that despite Aristotle tried to strictly demarcate the boundaries of the sciences; in fact, he himself could not achieve it in the explanation of the healing of circular wounds. This case made Avicenna to widen the boundaries of the canons of demonstration.
STYLISTIC AND LEXICO-SEMANTIC FEATURES OF MEDIA DISCOURSE
Authors:   The Researcher For The Degree Of Doctor Of Philosophy (Phd) In Philological Sciences Uzbek State World Languages University, Uzbekistan, Azimova Amira Muminovna
Published: November 2023

The language of the media quite clearly reflects the changes taking place in all spheres of life in a particular country. At the same time, Internet communication as a special virtual information and communication environment creates new conditions for the implementation of the language and style of media texts. The diversity of media texts requires research not only into specifics, but also into analysis of stylistics and lexical-semantic features.
The breadth of animacy in memory: New evidence from prospective memory
Authors: Félix Sara B. , Poirier Marie , Nairne James S. , Pandeirada Josefa N. S.
Published: November 2023

Studies using retrospective memory tasks have revealed that animates/living beings are better remembered than are inanimates/nonliving things (the animacy effect). However, considering that memory is foremost future oriented, we hypothesized that the animacy effect would also occur in prospective memory (i.e., memory for future intentions). Using standard prospective memory (PM) procedures, we explored this hypothesis by manipulating the animacy status of the PM targets. Study 1a reports data collected from an American sample; these results were then replicated with a Portuguese sample (Study 1b). Study 2 employed a new procedure, and data were collected from a broader English-speaking sample. In these three studies, animate (vs. inanimate) targets consistently led to a better PM performance, revealing, for the first time, that the animacy advantage extends to PM. These results strengthen the adaptive approach to memory and stress the need to consider animacy as an important variable in memory studies.
Proposal-Grant Writing Skills, A Veritable Tool for Academic Success of Graduate Students
Authors: Kalu, Okey U. , Udeala Richard C , Nwobi Augustina U
Published: November 2023

The study focused on proposal grant writing as a veritable tool academic success of postgraduate students in universities. Two research questions were answered and two hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance. Descriptive survey design was adopted for the study. The population for the study was 65 senior faculty members of the department of English & Literary studies, University of Nigeria Nsukka (UNN) and Enugu State University of Science & Technology (ESUT). Instrument for data collection was a structured questionnaire. Two experts validated the instrument for data collection. The internal consistency of the instrument was determined by the use of Cronbach alpha reliability method and 0.76 reliability coefficient was obtained. The data generated were analyzed using mean to answer research questions while t-test was used to test the hypotheses. The findings of the study revealed that good knowledge of proposal grant writing skills such as research skills, writing skills and analytical skills is a prerequisite for a successful postgraduate studies in universities. Acquisition of good writing skills enhances chances of research funding, increases scholar’s visibility, creates collaborative research networks and fosters employment opportunities in industries and academic institutions for graduate students. It was recommended that Postgraduate studies management should regularly conduct training sessions, workshops, and seminars on proposal grant writing for graduate students. These sessions would provide valuable insights, practical tips, and guidance from experienced professionals. It was also recommended that graduate students should learn the culture of sharing their proposals for grant funding with mentors, or professionals experienced in grant writing. Soliciting their feedbacks and suggestions for improvement would enhance the quality of the proposal.
Los Grupos de Compra-Ventas en Plataformas de Redes Sociales y su Aporte a la Economía Social
Authors: Barrios Benitez Yenny Carolina , Miranda Albariño Romina Maribel , Villalba Chamorro Andrés Abelino
Published: November 2023

El estudio analizó como los grupos de compra-ventas en plataformas de redes sociales aporte a la economía social en la ciudad de Pilar. Se examinaron variables asociadas a información demográfica, participación en grupos de compra-venta, impacto económico y contribución a la economía social. Se empleó una metodología de nivel exploratorio, de diseño no experimental con enfoque cuantitativo. La población estuvo conformada por miembros de un grupo de compra y venta denominado Clasificados Pilar. Se empleó la encuesta como técnica de recolección de datos. Entre los resultados, se destaca la creencia en la estimulación de la actividad económica local, la generación de ingresos adicionales, el ahorro de costos para los compradores y la promoción de la reutilización y el reciclaje. La contribución a la economía social es percibida como integral, destacando el papel positivo de estos grupos en el fortalecimiento de la economía local y la generación de conexiones y amistades. En conclusión, las informaciones presentadas en el presente artículo contribuyen con información que sustenta la importancia de los grupos de compra-ventas en plataformas de redes sociales para el desarrollo de una economía solidaria en la ciudad e Pilar.
Adoption of Post-Harvest Handling Practices by Ginger Farmers in Palpa District, Nepal
Authors: Poudel Chhetri Bidhya , K.C. Suraj , Ghimire Sudip
Published: November 2023

Ginger has the potential for export and increased income for farmers in Nepal. Proper post-harvest handling practices has led to low market prices and significant post-harvest losses of ginger. The study was conducted in Palpa district to examine the post-harvest practices and technology adoption among ginger farmers. Data from 66 farmers in Bagnashkali, Purbakhola, Nisdi, and Rampur municipalities was collected through interviews, key informant interviews, and focus group discussions. Descriptive analysis was performed using MS Excel and SPSS. Results showed that 72.7% of farmers practiced storage, with Bhakari (60.41%) and Pit (39.59%) being the common storage types. Storage molds affected 72.2% of respondents, while 28.8% reported wrinkling during storage. Washing was practiced by only 7.6% of farmers. Manual grading was reported by all respondents, with no commercial grading observed. Black sutho production was carried out by 65.2% of farmers. Value addition activities such as sorting were practiced by 65% of respondents, while 25% engaged in transportation and packaging. Respondents' awareness of ginger post-harvest practices varied, with 75.76% having low awareness, 16.66% medium awareness, and 7.58% high awareness. Farmers' general precautions during harvesting, such as avoiding rhizome injury and minimal trimming and sorting, were not accompanied by specific precautionary practices, contributing to their challenges. The findings emphasize the importance of adopting modern post-harvest practices to increase production, improve product quality, and command higher market prices.  Implementing these measures will enable ginger farmers in Palpa district to enhance their income and contribute to the growth of the ginger industry in Nepal.
Neurocognitive Functioning And Interpersonal Difficulties In Diabetic Mellitus Type II Patients
Authors: Rashid Nazish , Bashir Umaiza
Published: November 2023

Objectives: To determine the level of Neurocognitive Functioning, and Interpersonal difficulties in People with Diabetes Mellitus type II.
Material and Method: A purposive sampling strategy was used. A sample (N=100) with age range (40-60) years was taken in the study, in which 46% Men or 54% Women Diabetes Mellitus type II patients were included. The research design was cross-sectional. Neuro-Cognitive Assessment Battery and Interpersonal Relationship Scale for Diabetic Patients were used.
Results: Pearson Correlation analysis results showed that there was a positive significant relationship between neurocognitive functioning and interpersonal difficulties. Hierarchal Regression analysis showed education level was a predictor of interpersonal difficulties in diabetic mellitus type II patients with poor neurocognitive functioning. Limitations and suggestions are discussed.
Keywords: Neurocognitive functioning, Interpersonal Difficulties, Diabetic Mellitus Type II
Association Of Electroencephalogram Patterns With Ammonia Levels In Hepatic Encephalopathy Patients
Authors: Fatima Anam , Shah Faridullah , Khan Hareema Saeed , Rauf Kashif , Jalil Asif , Akhter Muhammad Saleem
Published: November 2023

Objective: To find out the association between electroencephalogram (EEG) and hepatic encephalopathy.

Methodology: This cross-sectional study included 100 patients (with the age of52.5±6.09years for males and 51.7 ± 6.10 years for females) of reported hepatic encephalopathy, visiting the medical department (indoor and OPD) at Federal Government Polyclinic Hospital, Islamabad. The study was conducted from January 2020 to May 2021. Patients who had known epileptic and structural brain lesions or strokes were excluded from the study. Statistical analysis was done using GraphPad Prism software. The significance of data (p-value or R2 value) was calculated through a two-tailed test or correlation coefficient.

Results: All the patients in hepatic encephalopathy grade IV reported abnormal EEG representing triphasic waves and flattening of EEG pattern. There was no correlation observed between age, gender and hepatic encephalopathy grades. However, a significant correlation (R2= 0.9032) was observed between serum ammonia levels and hepatic encephalopathy grades. Elevated serum ammonia levels depicted the severity of hepatic encephalopathy. Overall, the percentage of patients with abnormal EEG increased with increasing grade of hepatic encephalopathy. It was quite intriguing to note that EEG, being the common method to diagnose hepatic encephalopathy grades, is not dependent on patients’ socio-economic status.

Conclusion: Data concluded that serum ammonia levels are well associated with the progression of hepatic encephalopathy. Moreover, the EEG patter provides the appropriate information about the neurological abnormalities associated with the severity of hepatic encephalopathy. Hence, serum ammonia levels and EEG both should accurately be used as indicators for diagnosis and monitoring the response to the treatment of various grades of hepatic encephalopathy. Data warrant further investigations to get a better insight into hepatic encephalopathy's relationship with EEG patterns through the inclusion of molecular parameters.
Nocardia Brain Abscess In A Patient With Advanced HIV-AIDS: Case Report
Authors: Usman Muhammad , Mansoor Valeed Bin , Akhtar Nasim , Muhammad Arqam Miraj
Published: November 2023

Nocardia is a gram-positive bacterium that causes localised and disseminated infections. A rare case of Nocardia infection in an immunocompromised individual is presented. Nocardiosis should be kept in mind as a diagnosis in immunocompromised patients with a solitary space occupying lesion in the brain.
Exploring Empathy In A Dentist-Patient Relationship. Conclusions From Qualitative Exploratory Research Of Practicing Dentists
Authors: Orakzai Gulmina Saeed , Jamil Brekhna
Published: November 2023

Objective: This study explored the factors influencing the development of empathy in a dentist-patient relationship. Design: An exploratory qualitative study. Place and duration of the study: Khyber Medical University KPK, Pakistan October 2019 to April 2020.was conducted during 2019-2020 Methodology: This exploratory qualitative study was conducted during 2019-2020. It was conducted on 12 dental surgeons, recruited from four major dental clinical specialties. A purposive sampling technique was used. In-depth interviews were conducted through a semi-structured format. The interviews were audio recorded, transcribed verbatim and analyzed, using the thematic analysis framework. Results: Three themes were extracted from data. 1) Institutionalization of empathy, indicating a need for incorporating empathy in undergraduate and postgraduate dental curriculum, 2) Barriers in the path of empathetic attitude, including a variety of factors hampering the development of empathy in a dentist-patient relationship and 3) Cultivating a Culture of empathy for better health care provision, indicating a need for changing the collective attitude of all health care professionals, administrative staff, and students. The participants of the study observed that development of empathy in a dentist-patient relationship includes a wide range of factors, ranging from curricular, personal, social, organizational, and cultural. These factors elaborate that empathy is a multidimensional phenomenon with roots deeply entrenched in professional and personal domains.
Apolipoprotein E Polymorphism And Dyslipidemia In Elderly Patients Of Calcific Aortic Stenosis
Authors: Afaq Erum , Nisar Muhammad Kashif , Khan Asif Iqbal , Shafiq Mamoona , Yousufzai Muhammad Irfan ul Akbar , Khan Saeed
Published: November 2023

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the impact of the Apo E polymorphisms on plasma lipid profile and to identify the polymorphism of the apo-E gene as genetic predictor of calcific AS in Pakistani population.
 
Methodology: This was a case control study conducted in Dow University of Health Sciences and National Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Karachi. It included total of 100 individuals, 50 echocardiographically identified calcific AS cases and 50 age and gender matched controls. Apo E allele frequencies were computed, lipid profiles were estimated and Apo E gene polymorphism was identified by the techniques of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP).
 
Result: Apo E 2, 3, and 4 allele frequencies were 16%, 52%, and 32% in calcific AS cases, and
10%, 52%, 28% in controls respectively (p=0.622). Out of 50 cases, 18% presented with mild AS, 22% moderate AS and 60% lied in severe calcific AS. It was observed that levels of total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) were higher in Apo E4 allele as compared to other genes in both cases and control.
 
Conclusion: The findings of this study suggested that Apo E4 allele of Apo E gene is an impotent risk factors for dyslipidemia while Apo E4 allele is not associated with calcific AS contemplates distinctive genetic backgrounds of CAD and AS.
Efficacy Of Cyproterone Acetate And Drosperinone Containing Cocps In Treatment Of Hirsutism In Patients With PCOS
Authors: Sarfraz Nazish , Akram Humera , Abbas Afroza , Shaheen Sadaf , Zafar Rida , Eesha Yaqoob
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Hirsutism is a condition characterized by excess hair growth on the face, chest, and/or back in women and it is often caused by an imbalance of hormones, such as androgens. OCPs prove to be effective in reducing hirsutism in patients with PCOS by inhibiting the production of androgens and decreasing the activity of androgen receptors. OCPs may have additional benefits for patients with PCOS, such as regulating menstrual cycles, improving fertility, and reducing the risk of endometrial cancer. However, OCPs may not be suitable for all women with PCOS.

Methods: The study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of these OCPs in reducing hirsutism in PCOS patients. In the study, 80 participants were included, 40 in the intervention group and 40 in the control group. The intervention group received a combination oral contraceptive pill containing cyproterone acetate and drosperinone (COCP) for a period of 6 months, while the control group received a placebo. Hirsutism was assessed at baseline and at the end of the 6-month treatment period using the Ferriman-Gallwey score. The primary outcome measure was the change in Ferriman-Gallwey score from baseline to the end of the treatment period.

Results: The study found that OCPs containing cyproterone acetate and drosperinone were more effective in reducing hirsutism in patients with PCOS compared to OCPs containing levonorgestrel.

Conclusion: It is important to note that OCPs may not be appropriate for all women with PCOS, therefore it's crucial to explore the risks and advantages with a healthcare professional before beginning therapy.
The Validity Of 75gms OGTT For Detection Of GDM Keeping 100gms OGTT As Gold Standard
Authors: Mehreen Shazia , Usman Muhammad , Rauf Kashif , Naz Saima , Sultan Muhammad Abdul Rab Faisal , Randhawa Muhammad Akram
Published: November 2023

Objective: To determine the validity of 75gms (Oral Glucose Tolerance Test) OGTT for the detection of GDM keeping 100gms OGTT as the gold standard. Methodology: This was a Cross-sectional validation study done at the Mother and Child Health Centre, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, Islamabad. The duration of the study was Six months from the approval of the synopsis. Data was collected from  March 2019 to September 2019. Informed consent for participating in the study was taken from all 205 patients. The patients' bio data along with the hospital registration number was entered pro forma. The patients were assessed initially by History taking and examination. All pregnant women underwent a 75g oral glucose test in the 2nd trimester at 24-28 weeks of gestation. For this, the patients were sent to the MCH laboratory with overnight fasting where FBS was taken and they were given a 75 g glucose drink. Their blood sample was taken at 1-hour and 2-hour interval. Two or more elevated values out of the 3 blood samples were sufficient to diagnose GDM. Laboratory reports were reviewed and data was entered in the performa (attached) by the researcher. All the diagnosed patients were further evaluated for a 100g OGTT dose at the MCH laboratory with overnight fasting. Their FBS was studied and women were given a 100 g glucose drink and blood samples were drawn at an interval of 1, 2 and 3 hours respectively. Out of the 4 blood samples, two or more elevated values were sufficient to diagnose GDM. Lab reports were entered in the Performa. Results: From a total of 205 patients, the sensitivity and specificity of OGTT-75 g for diagnosing GDM were 83.02% and 82.83%. However, positive predictive and negative predictive value for OGTT-75 g was 83.81% and 82% respectively. However, the overall diagnostic accuracy of OGTT-75 g was 82.93%. Conclusion: Results of this study showed that 75 gms OGTT is highly sensitive (83.02%) and specific (82.83%) for the detection/diagnosis of gestational DM. Advanced screening and diagnosis of gestational DM, and its effective treatment not only inhibit adverse perinatal and maternal outcomes but also save the lives of both child and mother from diabetes in future.