bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kepemimpinan Kharismatik Kiai di Pondok Pesantren Ali Maksum Krapyak Yogyakarta
Authors: Rosita Neni
Published: March 2019

Leadership is the most important foundation in a country,institutions and organizations. Leadership talks about how onecan influence, inspire and make others want to learn extra worksincerely. Many say the ability of lead associated with talent, but tobe sure, the leadership is a skill that needs to be trained not onlystudied the science and theory. Boarding schools is an educationalinstitution that has a religious leader as a leader for the studentsboth men and women. An institution of education boarding schoolswho want to create a religious and independent student, so that inteaching and educating values self-reliance in students, those indirect guided to perform daily activities independently withoutassistance others. This is done so that the soul of independence ofstudents ingrained early on. Hope in the future when they minglewith society does not depend and can create jobs independently.But what distinguishes the Institute is led by a charismaticreligious leader. Model of charismatic leadership is not only set onthe characteristics of the outstanding trust, power and firm inconviction but there are spiritual depth factor aspects influencedin leading an institution and boarding schools
Kaderisasi Kepemimpinan Pesantren Terhadap Putra Kiyai Studi Kasus di Pondok Pesantren Al-Iman Bulus Purworejo
Authors: Hidayah Nurul
Published: March 2019

Boarding school is the oldest Islamic institution in Indonesiasince the 13th century and still exists to this day. Boardingschools have a major role not only in terms of education, but alsoin terms of political, social, and cultural. This research includedin the types of qualitative research phenomenological approach.Research data retrieved from the data source through in-depthinterviews and then analyzed with model data analysis Miles andHuberman that is implement data reduction, data display, andconclusion drawing/verification. Researchers tested the validityof research data by using the technique of triangulation ofsources. The results showed, Sayyid Hasan do boarding againsthis leadership cadre recruitment by means of formal andinformal. Formally, the leadership cadre recruitment is done withthe opportunity to give his students to participate in structuralleadership of boarding school, participate in an organizationoutside of the boarding school, studied outside of boarding schoolAl-Iman in accordance with the interests of their respectivestudents, and actively participate in the sub boarding units. As forinformally, the leadership cadre recruitment is done with themethod of awarding of exemplary and advice. Example andadvice given repeatedly, especially related to the particularity ofthe nature of the leadership owned Sayyid Hasan. The nature ofleadership which is owned by the idiosyncrasies of Sayyid Hasaninclude, the physical condition and mental healthy and strong,open towards students, and open with the public.
DAKWAH AKOMODATIF: SOLUSI DAKWAH APLIKATIF FUNGSIONAL PADA MASYARAKAT MULTIKULTURAL
Authors: Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi
Published: March 2019

Da’wah  in  the  reality  of  the  society  Indonesia multiple and plural gives a very wide space by The 1945 Constitution Article 29 paragraph 2 ensures the freedom of every citizen to embrace religion and trust and worship in accordance with his religion and his belief that. However, in practice, activities Da’wah in Indonesia still faces obstacles.  Propagation is done by an individual or institutional basis, it still showed the selfishness and personal groups. With on behalf of truth and religion, their assault against another group or congregation.  Problem calling other important enough is concerned the difference understand that often makes social relations with the dominant religion is compromised, even in certain levels could cause social insecurity. This article gives the concept of charity donations that is considered relevant to the context of the present model is the Da’wah accommodating, the focus was more on point accommodation to reality empirical sociological even theological society that multicultural. With this approach could be tested that Islam Rahman li al Alamein, and harmonization of the people in the midst of global challenges and technologies.
MENAKAR REPRESENTASI DPRD SEBAGAI PERAN DAKWAH [STUDI KASUS DI DPRD KABUPATEN PONOROGO JAWA TIMUR]
Authors: Kholis Nur , Ni’amah Luthfi Ulfa
Published: March 2019

This research studied the understanding of legislative members for their function in spreading The religious values of Pancasila at Regional House of Representatives Ponorogo, East Java. By conducting qualitative method, the writer analyzes the implementation of the function and the role of the legislative member as a medium of propaganda, both of chairman of parliament and the members. The data were collected in-depth interview, documentation, and observation. In determining of the data, the writer uses the inspection techniques; credibility, transferability, and dependability for confirming its validity. Then, the data have been analyzed in phases and interconnected between data reduction, data presentation, conclusion, and verification. The study concluded that the legislators understand their function is parallel to their religious values in amar ma’ruf nahi munkar for realizing the values of Pancasila, the aims of democracy, in order to achieve prosperous society, mutual cooperation, mutual respect and managing the diversity of religion, race, and ethnicity in the frame of Bhineka Tunggal Ika.
RUNTUHNYADUNIA TAKHAYUL DAN PERKEMBANGAN AGAMA DI NEGARABARATPADA AKHIR ABAD 20
Authors: Naamy Nazar
Published: March 2019

The development of religion in the West at the end of the 20th century in Andrew Greeley’s view has increased in some former communist countries, especially Russia. While in other countries has decreased as in England, Netherlands, and France. In some countries it is relatively unchanged, especially the traditional Catholic countries, and in some societies the social democracy has declined and there has been an increase. Whereas in the case of individuals, Greeley finds that religion becomes more important for people as they age. Greeley observed that the survey results showed a lack of interest in religion among young people and tended to ignore it. This is due to the correlation related to lifecycle issues and not a sign of social change. In connection with the disappearance of the real world of superstition in the 17th century scientists tried to eliminate the mystical and superstitious patterns of thought and provide a more scientific and experimental pattern of thought, so that in the west in the 17th century it became history and witness that the era of superstition has begun to disappear. The superstition in western tradition is not easy to destroy because it takes a long time span of about 1563-1762 years.
DAKWAH DAN FENOMENA KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Yaqinah Siti Nurul
Published: March 2019

The behavior of domestic violence is a tendency of behavior that is not in accordance with human nature and not in accordance with Islamic teachings. The causes of domestic violence can be classified into two factors, internal and external factors. Internal factors concerning the personality of the perpetrators of violence that makes it very easy to commit violence when faced with situations that cause anger or frustration. External factors are factors outside the abuser's self. For example economic difficulties, infidelity husband or wife, child and so forth. To minimize cases of domestic violence, the da'wah perpetrators promoted counselling of community-based da'wah, for example by promoting education on human rights and women's empowerment, and to socialize gender equality. Equally important is to build a mosque-based community economy and empower the work ethic of Muslims. This can be done through majlis taklim or other studies. Other efforts that can be done are preventive, educative, curative and rehabilitative
DIALEKTIKA PENGUNGKAPAN IDENTITAS MANTAN ANGGOTA HIZBUT TAHRIR INDONESIA (HTI) KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Syaoki Muhammad
Published: March 2019

The President formally issued Perppu No / 02 / Year / 2017 on Community Organizations. Then the Ministry of Law and Human Rights officially freeze the Hizb ut-Tahrir Indonesia (HTI) community organization because it is considered against the Pancasila. The impact of the government also directly prohibits all activities related to HTI. Kemendagri forbids all Civil Servants (PNS) to become HTI members, otherwise, their status as civil servants will be revoked. Even had also circulated a list of names of HTI members who served as civil servants of the State (ASN). This study aims to see the patterns of communication made by HTI members of Mataram city after the publication of Perppu No / 02 / Tahun / 2017 and freezing of HTI SK by Kemenkumham. The results of this study indicate that the HTI of Mataram responded to the release of Perppu no / 02/2017 and HTI freezing in several ways, including no longer using HTI identity when conveying the idea of Khilafah, abolishing the name of HTI in weekly bulletins dispersed in mosques but still explore the idea of Khilafah.
DAKWAH KENABIAN DAN KONSTRUKSI MASYARAKAT KHAYALAN
Authors: Hariyanto Ishak , Putrawan Agus Dedi
Published: March 2019

The Prophet's missionary journey as an arena for building a humanitarian system that is mutually acceptable and recognizes the values ​​of human equality in the social system is still a deviation, even though life must embrace one another, accept unconditionally and respect human values. Acceptance of fellow humans seems to have become a deviation and even becomes collective amnesia in social life. This collective amnesia is present in human life without realizing that we live in it so that acceptance in the name of the man as a form of hablumminannas is like the construction of a mere imaginary society. The construction of imaginary societies has occurred in Medina as a social institution on the journey of prophetic preaching. Such things occur as a process of living systems; a process of establishing his identity as a social system in building the ideal society that has ever existed on this earth. The Madinah community is a society based on a collective agreement stated in a charter, commonly known as the charter of Medina. Relations between groups are built based on the breath of acceptance among others, because of the awareness of the similarity of the nature and dignity of human beings. Why Medina is referred to as a normal social system identity, not because of the intersubjectivity; acceptability of humans and humans built from all components of the social system is always in communication and mutual action.
DAKWAH DAN ISLAM FUNDAMENTALIS
Authors: Koadhi Sudir
Published: March 2019

The term fundamentalism was initially used only to refer to Catholics who rejected modernity and maintained the teachings of religious orthodoxy. However, at present, the term is also used for adherents of other religions which have similarities so there are also Islamic, Hindu and Buddhist fundamentalism. Over time, the use of the term fundamentalism raises certain images, such as extremism, fanaticism, or even terrorism in maintaining religious beliefs. The Islamic fundamentalist movement in Indonesia is more influenced by domestic and foreign social-political instability, from the Dutch colonial era until the end of the Suharto government. The era of reform, freedom of opinion and groups, is a moment for fundamentalists to voice their opinions, offer solutions to overcome the multidimensional crisis that occurred in Indonesia. Therefore, the propaganda of wisdom, advice, and dialogue must continue to be established with the fundamental groups of Islam to straighten out some of them have come out of the rules of Amar makruf nahimungkar. Advice and dialogue must continue to be made for them to improve the shortcomings
Peningkatan kapasitas manajemen usaha bagi pelaku usaha sektor industri UKM roti sebagai upaya peningkatan daya saing usaha menuju industri mandiri
Authors: Nasution Dewi Sartika
Published: March 2019

[Bahasa]: Mayoritas masyarakat Babakan memiliki mata pencaharian sebagai pengusaha roti. Akan tetapi pengelolaan usaha roti masih sangat sederhana dan tidak dikelola dengan sistematis dan terencana dengan baik. Di sisi lain kunci utama keberhasilan dalam mengembangkan usaha adalah pada manajemen pengelolaan usaha. Kemampuan dalam manajemen usaha yang dimiliki produsen roti di Babakan tergolong kategori kurang. Mereka masih menjalankan usaha sebagai pekerjaan sampingan sebagai ibu rumah tangga. Mayoritas usaha roti belum memiliki ijin edar, kemasan roti yang digunakan masih sangat sederhana dan pemasaran juga masih dalam skala lokal atau hanya di pulau Lombok saja sedangkan potensi yang dimiliki para pengusaha roti sangat besar untuk dapat memasarkan rotinya hingga ke pulau lain. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan manajemen usaha bagi para pelaku usaha industri kecil rumah tangga di kelurahan Babakan yang terdiri dari 25 produsen roti. Pelatihan dan pendampingan melibatkan dinas kesehatan, motivator dari area capacity to grow Bank BTPN, pemuka agama, dan UIN Mataram. Pelatihan dan pendampingan adalah berkaitan dengan cara pengurusan SPP-PIRT, manajemen keuangan usaha mikro, produk halal, dan cara berbisnis islami.

Kata Kunci: UMKM, PIRT, keuangan UMKM, produk halal, produsen, bisnis islami        

[English]: The majority of the Babakan residents make a living as bread entrepreneurs. However, the management of bread business is still very simple and not managed systematically and well planned. On the other hand, the main key to success in developing a business is the ability of management. The ability in business management by bread producers in Babakan is categorized as low. They still run businesses as a side job. The majority of bread businesses do not yet have marketing licenses, bread packaging used is still very simple and marketing is also still on a local scale or only on the island of Lombok while the potential of bakers is very large to be able to market their bread to other islands. This community service program aims to improve business management ability for small-scale household industry in the Babakan sub-district consisting of 25 bread producers. Training and mentoring involved the health office, a motivator BTPN Banks, religious leaders, and UIN Mataram team. Training and mentoring are related to the way of arranging SPP-PIRT, micro business financial management, halal products, and ways of doing Islamic business.

Keywords: UMKM, PIRT, UMKM finance, halal products, producers and Islamic businesses
Upgrading sistem pengelolaan keuangan desa berbasis standar akuntansi keuangan (SAK) di Desa Nyurlembang Narmada Lombok Barat
Authors: Rosyidah Umu
Published: March 2019

[Bahasa]: Pemerintah Desa sebagai pengelola dan pemangku kebijakan di desa harus dapat menyelenggarakan pengelolaan secara profesional, efektif, efisien, dan akuntabel. Pengelolaan juga harus didasarkan pada prinsip-prinsip manajemen publik yang baik agar terhindar dari tindakan yang kurang bermoral seperti penyimpangan, penggelapan, penyelewengan, dan tindakan korup lainnya. Pengelolaan keuangan meliputi kegiatan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, penatausahaan, pelaporan, dan pertanggungjawaban keuangan desa. Secara regulatif semua keuangan desa ini akan terdokumentasi dalam bentuk APBDes yang pengelolaannya mengikuti berbagai petunjuk peraturan perundang-undangan. Ini artinya, pemerintah desa tidak lagi sembarangan mengelola keuangan desa sekalipun otoritas sebagai kuasa pengguna anggaran dan pengguna anggaran ada pada seorang kepala desa. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pelaksanaan pembinaan bagi kepala desa dan aparatnya sehingga dapat menambah referensi aparat tentang manajemen atau pengelolaan keuangan desa yang sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku yang berstandar akuntansi keuangan. Hasil pengabdian ini adalah pelatihan yang diberikan memberikan manfaat dan kontribusi bagi peningkatan pemahaman dan pengetahuan dalam manajemen pengelolaan dan pelaporan keuangan desa baik secara manual maupun dengan aplikasi TIK dengan aplikasi SIKUDes.

Kata Kunci: Sistem Pengelolaan Desa, Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (SAK), SisKeuDes

[English]: Administrative village as the manager and stakeholder in the village must be able to carry out management in a professional, effective, efficient and accountable manner. Management must also be based on the principles of good public management to avoid immoral actions such as irregularities, embezzlement, fraud, and other corrupt actions. Financial management includes activities in planning, implementing, administering, reporting, and responsible for village finance. Refering to the law, the finances will be documented in the form of APBDes whose management follows various legislative guidelines. This means that the village government is no longer carelessly managing village finance even though the authority as the power of budget users and budget users is with a village head. This community service program aims to increase the knowledge and implementation of guidance for the village head and his apparatus so that they can add apparatus references about village financial management or management in accordance with applicable regulations that have financial accounting standards. The result of this service is that the training provides benefits and contributes to the improvement of understanding and knowledge in village financial management and reporting management both manually and SIKUDes application.

Keywords: Village Management System, Financial Accounting Standards (SAK), SisKeuDes
Pemanfaatan media gambar berseri untuk memperkaya kemampuan menulis naratif bahasa inggris siswa kelas IX MTS NW Nurul Wathon Pengembur Lombok Tengah
Authors: Suhandra Ika Rama
Published: March 2019

[Bahasa]: Penguasaan bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa resmi internasional merupakan tuntutan bagi siswa agar mampu bersaing di era globalisasi. Masyarakat di daerah destinasi wisata seperti Lombok membutuhkan penguasaan Bahasa Inggris yang baik agar memudahkan mereka untuk mencari lapangan pekerjaan. Oleh karenanya siswa di sekolah harus mendapatkan pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris yang baik agar memiliki kompetensi yang memadai. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis narasi bahasa Inggris bagi siswa kelas IX melalui pemanfaatan gambar berseri. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan adalah dengan pengabdian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan partisipan sebanyak 24 siswa kelas IX. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan media gambar berseri dalam pembelajaran bahasa Inggris dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menulis naratif dalam Bahasa Inggris.

Kata kunci: gambar berseri, bahasa Inggris, kemampuan menulis

[English]: Mastery of English as an official international language is a demand for students to be able to compete in the era of globalization. The residents in tourist destination areas such as Lombok need to master good English in order to be easier in finding jobs. Therefore students in schools must get good English learning in order to have adequate competence. The purpose of this community service activity is to improve the ability to write English narratives for students of class IX through the use of serial images. The method used was classroom action research with 24 students as participants in IX grade. The results show that the use of serial image media in learning English can improve the ability to write narratives in English.

Keywords: picture series, English, writing skill
Memasyarakatkan matematika melalui peran keluarga
Authors: Saputro Marhadi , Firdaus Muhamad , Darma Yudi , Haryadi Rahman , Hartono Hartono , Ardiawan Yadi , Susiaty Utin Desy , Oktaviana Dwi , Irvandi Wandra
Published: March 2019

[Bahasa]: Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berupa penyuluhan dengan judul “Memasyarakatkan Matematika Melalui Peran Keluarga”. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Aula Desa Batu Ampar. Peserta kegiatan PKM ini adalah orang tua siswa yang berdomisili di desa Batu Ampar, yang berjumlah 30 orang. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian adalah untuk: (1) memberikan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat Kecamatan Batu Ampar Kabupaten Kubu Raya tentang memotivasi dan menumbuhkan minat terhadap matematika; (2) mengetahui tanggapan masyarakat terhadap penyuluhan tentang memasyarakatkan matematika. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang berupa penyuluhan Memasyarakatkan Matematika Melalui Peran Keluarga di Batu Ampar ini dapat disimpulkan yaitu: (1) kegiatan penyuluhan memberikan informasi dan motivasi kepada orang tua selaku keluarga yang mempunyai peran penting dalam melakukan pendampingan belajar anak di rumah sebagai upaya meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran khususnya mata pelajaran matematika anak; (2) kegiatan pelatihan ini perlu diadakan kembali untuk daerah yang lain sehingga dapat menambah pengetahuan dan informasi yang akurat kepada keluarga betapa pentingnya peran mereka sebagai pendamping belajar anak.

Kata kunci: Memasyaratkan, Matematika, Peran keluarga

[English]: This community service program is in the form of counseling with the title "Socializing Mathematics through the Role of Families." This program was carried out in the Batu Ampar Village Hall. The participants are thirty parents of students who live in Batu Ampar village. The program aims to: (1) provide counseling to the people of Batu Ampar Subdistrict, Kubu Raya Regency about motivating and fostering interest in mathematics; (2) knowing the community's response to counseling about socializing mathematics. Community service activities in the form of counseling Socializing Mathematics through the Role of Families in Batu Ampar can be concluded, namely: (1) extension activities provide information and motivation to parents as families who have an important role in assisting child learning at home as an effort to improve the quality of learning especially children's mathematics subjects; (2) this training activity needs to be held again for other regions so that it can add accurate knowledge and information to the family how important their role is as a child learning companion.

Keywords: socialize, mathematic, family role
Workshop pembuatan dan analisis butir soal menggunakan Iteman pada Madrasah Aliyah Miftahul Huda Kecamatan Sungai Ambawang
Authors: Hodiyanto Hodiyanto , Saputro Marhadi
Published: March 2019

[Bahasa]: Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah sebagai berikut: (1) untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan bagi guru-guru Madrasah Aliyah Miftahul Huda Kecamatan Sungai Ambawang mengenai konsep dalam pembuatan soal dan analisis butir soal yang baik, (2) untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru Madrasah Aliyah Miftahul Huda Kecamatan Sungai Ambawang dalam melakukan analisis butir soal. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah sebagai berikut: (1) metode ceramah, (2) metode penugasan, dan (3) metode Praktik. Setelah kegiatan pelatihan ini berdasarkan hasil responsi dari peserta adalah sebagai berikut: (1) Kegiatan workshop ini sangat bermanfaat bagi guru-guru khususnya guru Madrasah Aliyah Miftahul Huda Kecamatan Sungai Ambawang. Hal ini dikarenakan dapat menambah dan meningkatkan pemahaman guru dalam penyusunan dan pembuatan soal yang baik dan benar. (2) Kegiatan workshop ini dapat meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam menganalisis soal tersebut dengan aplikasi iteman.

Kata Kunci: wokhshop, iteman, analisis butir soal

[English]: This community service program which held in Madrasah Aliyah Miftahul Huda Sungai Ambawang aims to: (1) improve knowledge of teachers in the development and analysis of a good item; (2) improve the teacher ability in analysing items. The methods used in the program were: (1) lecture method, (2) method of assignment, and (3) Practice method. The program results are: (1) This workshop activity was very beneficial for teachers especially Madrasah Aliyah Miftahul Huda teacher of Sungai Ambawang. Teacher's understanding in the preparation and preparation of good and right questions increases. (2) This workshop activity can improve the ability of teachers to analyze these questions with the Iteman application.

Keywords: workhshop, iteman, item analysis
Penguatan kapasitas guru madrasah melalui program pelatihan pengembangan strategi active learning di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Raudhatul Hikam NW Banyu Urip Praya Barat
Authors: Emawati Emawati
Published: March 2019

[Bahasa]: MTs Raudhatul Hikam merupakan satu-satunya madrasah berbasis pesantren di Desa Banyu Urip, Praya Barat, Lombok Tengah. Berdiri sejak tahun 2014, madrasah ini sekarang memiliki peserta didik berjumlah 40 anak dan guru sebanyak 17 orang. Pengelola yayasan dan guru-guru di madrasah ini mayoritas masih berusia muda dan belum banyak pengalaman mengajar. Oleh karenanya pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian madrasah binaan terkait peningkatan kapasitas guru sangat diperlukan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan kemampuan guru dalam merancang pembelajaran aktif. Metode yang  menggunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah pelatihan dan peer teching. Berdasarkan kegiatan peer teaching menunjukkan bahwa 60% guru belum terampil menerapkan pembelajaran aktif. Namun setelah diadakan kegiatan pendampingan, monitoring, dan evaluasi secara simultan maka perbaikan dan peningkatan kemampuan mengelola pembelajaran aktif di kelas menjadi meningkat.

Kata kunci: madrasah, pelatihan, peer teaching

[English]: MTs Raudhatul Hikam is the only pesantren-based madrasa in Banyu Urip Village, Praya Barat, Lombok Tengah. Established in 2014, this madrasa now has 40 students and 17 teachers. The managers of foundations and teachers in the madrasa are mostly still young and have not had much teaching experience. Therefore, the implementation of madrasah service activities related to increasing teacher capacity is very necessary. This community service activity aims to develop the teacher's ability to design active learning. The method used in this service is training and peer teching. Based on peer teaching activities shows that 60% of teachers have not been skilled in implementing active learning. However, after simultaneous assistance, monitoring and evaluation activities were held, the improvement and improvement of the ability to manage active learning in the classroom increased.

Keyword: madrasa, training, peer teaching
Pelatihan pengembangan minat dan potensi guru dalam penulisan karya tulis ilmiah di Madrasah Aliyah Miftahul Ishlah Tembelok Kota Mataram Tahun 2018
Authors: Baehaqi Baehaqi
Published: March 2019

[Bahasa]: Masalah dalam dunia pendidikan hususnya dalam pendidkan pormal, khususnya di Madrasah Aliyah Miftahul Ishlah adalah kegiatan pendidikan masih terpasung dalam persoalan didaktika atau persoalan peroses pembelajaran. Akibatnya, esensi pendidikan yaitu pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan menjadi terabaikan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan profesioalisme guru sehingga mutu pendidikan meningkat. Kegiatan ini sekaligus sebagai sarana mendekatkan lembaga pendidikan tinggi dalam hal ini Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) mataram dengan masyarakat. Hal ini merupakan salah satu unsur dari Tri Darma perguruan tinggi, sehingga perguruan tinggi dapat memberdayakan masyarakat dan mempersiapkan generasi yang berkualitas dalam tataran pengetahuan, agama, dan moral. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah Participatory Action Research (PAR) yang bertujuan untuk melibatkan para guru sebagai peserta aktif pelatihan sehingga dapat mendorong tumbuhnya minat mereka dalam menulis karya ilmiah setelah selesai pelatihan. Hasil dari pelatihan ini adalah tumbuhnya minat guru dalam menulis karya ilmiah dan tersusunnya sebuah karya tulis ilmiah berupa buku sederhana.

Kata Kunci: pengembangan, minat dan potensi, karya tulis ilmiah

[English]: The problem in the formal education, especially in the Madrasah Aliyah Miftahul Ishlah is that educational activities are still attached to inactic problems or learning process problems. As a result, the essence of education, namely the development of science, was neglected. This community service program aims to develop teacher professionalism so that the quality of education increases. This program is also a means of bringing higher education institutions closer together in this case the Mataram State Islamic University (UIN) with the community. It is one of the elements of higher education mandate, so that universities can empower the community and prepare a generation at the level of knowledge, religion and morals. The method used is Participatory Action Research (PAR), which aims to involve the teachers as active participants in the training so that they can encourage the growth of their interest in writing scientific work after the training is finished. The results of this training were the growing interest of teachers in writing scientific papers and the compilation of a scientific paper in the form of a simple book.

Keywords: development, interest and potential, scientific papers
Big Data Classification Using Distributed Optimized Hoeffding Trees
Authors: Desai Sharmishta Suhas , Patil S. T.
Published: March 2019

Large usage of social media, online shopping or transactions gives birth to voluminous data. Visual representation and analysis of this large amount of data is one of the major research topics today. As this data is changing over the period of time, we need an approach which will take care of velocity of data as well as volume and variety. In this paper, author has proposed a distributed method which will handle three dimensions of data and gives good results as compared to other method.  Traditional algorithms are based on global optima which are basically memory resident programs. Our approach which is based on optimized hoeffding bound uses local optima method and distributed map-reduce architecture. It does not require copying whole data set onto a memory. As the model build is frequently updated on multiple nodes concurrently, it is more suitable for time varying data. Hoeffding bound is basically suitable for real time data stream. We have proposed very efficient distributed map-reduce architecture to implement hoeffding tree efficiently. We have used deep learning at leaf level to optimize the hoeffding tree. Drift detection is taken care by the architecture itself no separate provision is required for this. In this paper, with experimental results it is proved that our method takes less learning time with more accuracy. Also distributed algorithm for hoeffding tree implementation is proposed.
THE CHOICE OF NORMALIZATION METHOD AND RANKINGS OF THE SET OF OBJECTS BASED ON COMPOSITE INDICATOR VALUES
Authors: Walesiak Marek
Published: March 2019

The choice of the normalization method is one of the steps for constructing a composite indicator for metric data (see, e.g. Nardo et al., 2008, pp. 19-21). Normalization methods lead to different rankings of the set of objects based on composite indicator values. In the article 18 normalization methods and 5 aggregation measures (composite indicators) were taken into account. In the first step the groups of normalization methods, leading to identical rankings of the set of objects, were identified. The considerations included in Table 3 reduce this number to 10 normalization methods. Next, the article discusses the procedure which allows separating groups of normalization methods leading to similar rankings of the set of objects separately for each composite indicator formula. The proposal, based on Kendall’s tau correlation coefficient (Kendall, 1955) and cluster analysis, can reduce the problem of choosing the normalization method. Based on the suggested research procedure the simulation results for five composite indicators and ten normalization methods were presented. Moreover, the proposed approach was illustrated by an empirical example. Based on the analysis of the dendrograms three groups of normalization methods were separated. The biggest differences in the results of linear ordering refer to methods n2, n9a against the other normalization methods.
THE COMPARISON OF INCOME DISTRIBUTIONS FOR WOMEN AND MEN IN POLAND USING SEMIPARAMETRIC REWEIGHTING APPROACH
Authors: Urbanczyk Dominika Marta , Landmesser Joanna Małgorzata
Published: March 2019

In this paper, we compare the income distributions for women and men in Poland. The gender wage gap can only be partially explained by different men’s and women’s characteristics. The unexplained part of the gap is usually attributed to the wage discrimination. The objective of the study is to extend the Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition procedure for the pay gap along the whole income distribution. To describe differences between two distributions of incomes we use a semiparametric reweighting approach (DiNardo, Fortin, Lemieux, 1996). The reweighting factor is computed for each observation by estimating a logit model for probabilities of belonging to men’s or women’s group. Then, we estimate probability density functions, including the counterfactual density function, using kernel density methods. This allows us to decompose the inequalities into the explained and unexplained components. The analysis is based on the EU-SILC data for Poland in 2014.
The lipid-soluble vitamins contents of some Vicia L. species by using HPLC
Authors: EMRE İrfan , BAHŞİ Muammer , GENÇ Hasan , YILMAZ Ökkeş , ŞAHİN Ahmet
Published: March 2019

In the present study, lipid-soluble vitamin compositions in the seeds of the Vicia L. taxa (V. ervilia (L.) Willd., V. cuspidata Boiss., V. peregrina L., V. cracca L. subsp. stenophylla Gaudin, V. mollis Boiss.& Hausskn., V. hybrida L., V. sativa L. subsp. nigra (L.) Ehrh. var. nigra L., V. sativa L. subsp. sativa (Ser.) Gaudin var. sativa, V. crocea (Desf.) B. Fedstch., V. noeona Reuter ex Boiss. var. noeona, V. narbonensis L. var. narbonensis) were determined by using HPLC. It was found that studied Vicia species apart from V. ervilia and V. cuspidata have highest ß-carotene contents, 1523,7±6,4 µg/g and 236,62±1,8 µg/g, respectively. Also, this study showed that V. ervilia and V. cuspidata have highest γ-tocopherol content. On the other hand, current study indicated that Vicia species have D3 vitamin contents between 13,8±0,62 µg/g and 50,5±2,13 µg/g. However, the α-tocopherol, α-tocopherol acetate, D2, K1, retinol and retinol acetate contents of studied Vicia L. species were lowest.
Role of filtration in managing the risk from Cryptosporidium in commercial swimming pools – a review
Authors: Wood Martin , Simmonds Lester , MacAdam Jitka , Hassard Francis , Jarvis Peter , Chalmers Rachel M.
Published: March 2019

Most commercial swimming pools use pressurised filters, typically containing sand media, to remove suspended solids as part of the water treatment process designed to keep water attractive, clean and safe. The accidental release of faecal material by bathers presents a poorly quantified risk to the safety of swimmers using the pool. The water treatment process usually includes a combination of maintaining a residual concentration of an appropriate biocide in the pool together with filtration to physically remove particles, including microbial pathogens, from the water. However, there is uncertainty about the effectiveness of treatment processes in removing all pathogens, and there has been growing concern about the number of reported outbreaks of the gastrointestinal disease cryptosporidiosis, caused by the chlorine-resistant protozoan parasite Cryptosporidium. A number of interacting issues influence the effectiveness of filtration for the removal of Cryptosporidium oocysts from swimming pools. This review explains the mechanisms by which filters remove particles of different sizes (including oocyst-sized particles, typically 4–6 μm), factors that affect the efficiency of particle removal (such as filtration velocity), current recommended management practices, and identifies further work to support the development of a risk-based management approach for the management of waterborne disease outbreaks from swimming pools.

This article has been made Open Access thanks to the generous support of a global network of libraries as part of the Knowledge Unlatched Select initiative.
Microbial Storage and Consecutive Waste Constituent Removal by Activated Sludge
Authors: Brodersen K. T.
Published: March 2019

The stabilization of a waste by activated sludge is accomplished in part through a number of complex metabolic pathways consisting of a multitude of biochemical reactions. Knowledge of these pathways has led to the development of pure culture kinetics which sanitary engineers, among others, have applied to heterogeneous populations metabolizing multi-component substrates. Consequently a number of kinetic models have been formulated and used to describe and predict waste removal characteristics by activated sludge. These models assume that all waste constituents are removed simultaneously, and thus consider the waste as a single unit. However, since most wastes consist of a number of components, it seems reasonable to obtain a more accurate kinetic model, the removal of each individual waste constituent should be considered. This would be particularly true if various waste constituents are removed in specific sequences.
Research in Coalescence for the Treatment of Oily Wastes
Authors: Woods Donald R. , Burrill Kenneth A.
Published: March 2019

The separation of dispersed oil from water requires that the dispersed oil drops move to and coalesce at the oil-water interface. Normally the coalescence step of this separational process as applied to waste water treatment is neglected because the time for coalescence to occur is short relative to the migration time. Indeed, in the API design of oil skimmers (API 1963) the coalescence time and the thickness of the oil layer are both neglected. Nevertheless, some conditions when coalescence is important for waste treatment are: 1.in the design and operation of decanters upstream of the waste treatment process. The effectiveness of these dictate the complexity of the waste water treatment.2.in solvent extraction methods for treating stable dispersions of oily waste water. Such a method has been successfully developed to treat the oily waste from rolling mills in steel companies (Woods and Zirimenya (1968 ff) ).3.when concentrated, stable emulsions are the waste.4.when space is at a premium (Woods (1968), Shackleton et al (1960) and Douglas and Elliott (1961)).

Our knowledge of coalescence in liquid-liquid systems is limited and often contradictory. Consider first some background on what we know about coalescence. Then, we describe an experimental technique and recent results on the coalescence of single drops at a planar interface.
A Stochastic Model for Primary Settlers
Authors: Singh D.P. , Bryson A.W. , Silveston P.L.
Published: March 2019

Stochastic models of process units are useful where the flow and concentrations in a feed stream vary appreciably over long time periods in a random way. Models yield not only the mean, but provide a measure of the variation around the mean. Assuming sedimentation can be described by a rate equation, stochastic models are developed for zero, first and second order rate processes. The zero order model can be rejected because it cannot be made to fit plant data, while the second order model was not developed further because of its complexity. The rate parameter for the first order model was evaluated from 1968 suspended solids data for the Kitchener Sewage Treatment Plant and found to have zero variance. Testing the model against 1966 and 1967 data and shorter period for 1968 showed that the model predicted suspended solids and BOD removals differing on the average from plant results by 10%. The first order stochastic model gives, thus, a satisfactory representation of primary settler performance.
Conversion of Industrial Wastes to Produce Useful Bio-Organics
Authors: Peacock F.G. , Page O. T.
Published: March 2019

Studies were conducted on the biological degradation, by the fungus Fusarium moniloforme, of solubles in effluent from food processing plant wastes. Initial pH of the effluent ranged from 10.5 to 11.5. Marked decreases in pH were found to occur during fungal growth. UV spectrophotometric analyses (200–450nm) of this effluent showed a progressive decrease in absorbance over several days of treatment. Starch, a major component of the effluent, was utilized and eliminated by the organism as determined by visual and spectrophotometric IKI tests. Chromatographic analysis before and after treatment indicated a substantial decrease in the number of amino acids whether marketable by-produce were produced by the fungus during this process, examinations of the treated waste are being carried out. IR spectrophotometric determinations of steroids have been made in dry chloroform extracts following controlled fungal growth on primary treated effluent.
Problems in Detoxifying Fresh Waters Polluted by Base Metal Minewaters
Authors: Kresta Vaclav , Ward Gerald B.
Published: March 2019

At many mining sites process (milling) and drainage waters escape treatment and cause receiving waters to become contaminated above avoidance or even toxic levels for fish.

The present know-how on chemical agents which can be used to complex with copper and zinc to form non-toxic compounds is limited to chelating agents such as NTA or EDTA. Preferential reaction with trivalent ions such as iron means that such ions must be tied up before complexation of copper and zinc can occur. As the amount of iron in contaminated water is usually two to eight times higher than that of copper and zinc, high dosages of chelating agents are usually required.

In this project, the use of salts of anthranilic acid, especially calcium anthranilate, was investigated. The consumption of anthranilateions was found to be about the same as that of NTA or EDTA, i.e. four milligrams per milligram of copper or zinc. The total dosage to be applied to contaminated waters would be, however, several times lower as iron is not involved in the reactions and copper and zinc are complexed in that order.

Toxicity tests to compare the efficiency and dasages of calcium anthranilate and NTA or EDTA are presently being carried out.
A Study of Pollutional Loadings from Urban Storm Runoff
Authors: Warnock Richard G.
Published: March 2019

As efforts are made to maintain and improve the water quality in lakes and rivers, the contribution of pollutional loadings from uncontrolled sources becomes more important. A recent study (Whipple, W.J. “BOD Mass Balance and Water Quality Standards”, Water Resources Research, 6 (3), 827, 1970.) of New Jersey rivers presented results that showed that for BOD loadings within selected portions of the rivers the amounts of BOD which could be attributed to controlled sources varied from 7 to 39 percent. With such low percentages subject to control, the economics of improved water quality through advanced waste treatment must be closely examined.

In order to do this, it is necessary to have detailed information on the background pollution from uncontrolled sources. This paper is a report of a study to determine such information. Measurements of various parameters to represent the pollutional loadings were made on the storm runoff from a small urban catchment in Ottawa, Ontario. Significant levels of some of these parameters were noted. Variations in concentration were also determined throughout individual storms. This information is useful in determining the expected load from these sources and in attempting to reduce it.
Oxygen Transfer Efficiency in Counter-and Co-Current Air-Water Flow
Authors: Mavinic Donald S. , Bewtra Jatinder K.
Published: March 2019

This study was undertaken to determine the efficiency of oxygenation in different air-entrained water systems. Both co-current and counter-current air-water flow conditions were used in a closed-loop diffused aeration system, consisting of 4 in. diameter plexiglass U-Tube of variable height and a 4 1/2 × 2 × 1 1/2 ft water re-circulating reservoir at the top.

Four separate systems were investigated: System I was a simple water column; System II used only diffused air for water circulation and for creating an upward co-current air-water flow; System III employed pumping for water circulation, with a control on water velocity such that counter-current air-water flow was maintained; System IV used pumping to circulate water with the water velocity made large enough to create a downward co-current air-water flow. The aeration devices were located at the bottom of one side of the U-Tube in Systems I, II and III and near the top in System IV. The operating conditions were varied by changing airflow rates, water depth, water flow rates, and diffuser location.

The efficiency of different systems is compared in terms of the rate of oxygen transferred/unit power input, given in lb/KWhr. It is found that, within the limitations of this study. System III is the most efficient.
Frequency-Response Approach to Modelling Continuous Reactors
Authors: Melynk P.B. , Norman J.D. , Wilson A.W.
Published: March 2019

It is postulated that the mixing conditions in a flow-through reactor can be characterized as having either completely mixed, completely plug flow, or some network of completely mixed and plug flow component vessels. A frequency-response technique is used to obtain an experimental Bodé plot for arbitrarily mixed vessels. The interpretation of the Bodé plot is discussed, and , in light of this interpretation, a network of plug flow and completely mixed components is specified as a flow model. A Rosenbrock search routine is used to improve the parameter estimates of the model. To verify the model, a second order reaction was run through the vessel and the experimentally measured conversion was compared to that predicted by the model.

It is shown that the modeling technique, in addition to describing the mixing in the system, will indicate inactive volume, as well as measure the extent of any channeling or short circuiting in the reactor.
Water Supply and Waste Disposal for Arctic Communities - A Case Study of Frobisker Bay
Authors: Heinke G.W. , Deans B.
Published: March 2019

The special problems of providing adequate water supply and waste disposal systems for arctic settlements are examined on hand of the community of Frobisher Bay, N.W.T. The two existing methods, a trucked and a piped system, are compared for adequacy, reliability and cost. A series of alternative improvements to upgrade community services are proposed. It was concluded that any of the suggested alternatives up to the level of complete piped services are feasible from engineering and economic considerations.
The Phytotoxicity of Crude Oil Spills in Freshwater
Authors: Hutchinson T.C. , Kauss P. , Griffiths Marta
Published: March 2019

Field and laboratory experiments have been carried out to determine the toxicity to planktonic algae of crude oil, crude oil - water extracts and also selected oil components. Field experiments were performed in a half-acre pond. Localised spills of crude oil were confined within specially constructed floating cylinders with an attached collar. Three different effects of crude oil spills were noted - 1) certain species were inhibited in their growth 2) other species did not appear to be effected and 3) a number of species showed apparent stimulation following the spill. These results emphasize the great differences in response between species and suggest the actual planktonic composition of a water body of considerable importance in predicting the effects of an oil spill.

In laboratory studies the toxicity of the water soluble components of crude oil only were tested. These extracts had a significant effect in increasing acidity of the water, which by itself, reduced algal growth. However, it was found that toxic factors were present, in addition to pH effects. There toxic factors or components appeared to be volatile. Tests with benzene, toluene and xylene - three water soluble crude oil components - showes them all to be toxic, with toxicity increasing in the order indicated.