bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Förderung der Reflexionskompetenz angehender Physiklehrkräfte im Lehr-Lern-Labor
Authors: Damköhler Jens , Elsholz Markus , Trefzger Thomas
Published: June 2024

Die Fähigkeit und Bereitschaft zur Reflexion eigenen unterrichtlichen Handelns, in den vergangenen Jahren oft als Reflexionskompetenz modelliert, wird häufig als eine Grundlage der Professionalisierung von Lehrkräften angesehen. So nimmt die Förderung der Reflexionskompetenz in der Ausbildung angehender Lehrkräfte eine zentrale Rolle ein. Im Würzburger Lehr-Lern-Labor-Seminar (LLL-Sem) im Fach Physik absolvieren Studierende des Lehramts nach einer Vorbereitungszeit insgesamt drei Praxistage im Abstand von jeweils zwei Wochen. Im Rahmen dieser Praxistage betreuen sie bis zu 8 Schüler:innen an selbst entwickelten Experimentierumgebungen. Zwischen den einzelnen Praxis tagen finden Phasen der Überarbeitung und Reflexion statt. Darüber hinaus erhalten die Studierenden in diesen Phasen reflexionsbezogenen Input, wie eine „Reflexionsschulung“ oder ein „Noticing-Training“. Im Rahmen eines begleitenden Dissertationsprojekts werden Aspekte der Reflexionskompetenz sowie deren Entwicklung in der Praxisphase des LLL untersucht. Die Beurteilung der Qualität einer Reflexion spielt dabei eine zentrale Rolle. So wird unter anderem den Fragen nach dem Verhältnis von Selbst- und Fremdreflexionsprozessen nachgegangen.
‚Dem Beruf (m)ein Gesicht verleihen‘ – Reflektierte Profilierung als Anspruch zeitgemäßer und nachhaltiger Lehrkräftebildung am ZfL Kiel
Authors: Maleyka Kathrin , Korn Melanie
Published: June 2024

Der Beitrag beleuchtet das Potenzial eines einheitlichen Selbstverständnisses aller Zentren für Lehrkräftebildung. Am konkreten Beispiel des Kieler Konzepts ‚Dem Beruf (m)ein Gesicht verleihen‘ wird ausgeführt, dass individuelle Persönlichkeits- und Professionalitätsentwicklung Lehramtsstudierender ein Element eines solchen Selbstverständnisses sein kann. Ausgehend hiervon wird angeregt, dass sich auch Zentren stärker profilieren, indem sie sich als learning community und als Impulsgeber für eine zeitgemäße und nachhaltige Lehrkräftebildung verstehen.
Glokal denken – Glokal handeln! Internationalisierung und Nachhaltigkeit in der universitären Lehrkräftebildung - Ein Werkstattbericht des Workshops auf dem BuKo 2023
Authors: Morbach Zina Maria , Steinbach Inga , Mell Ruth Maria , Nierste Wiebke
Published: June 2024

Die Sicherung von Nachhaltigkeit in der Internationalisierung von Lehramtsstudiengängen stellt Universitäten vor zahlreiche Herausforderungen: so ist zwischen der Wichtigkeit persönlicher internationaler Begegnungen und der Reduktion des institutionellen ökologischen Fußabdrucks zu vermitteln, Lernerfahrungen zahlreicher Beteiligter sind nachhaltig zu sichern und institutionelle Kooperationen mit einer dauerhaften Perspektive zu etablieren. Der in Kooperation von Lehramt.International-Projekten aus Gießen, Marburg und Darmstadt angebotene Workshop hat im Rückgriff auf Praxiserfahrungen ausgewählte projektrelevante Facetten des Zusammenhangs von Internationalisierung und Nachhaltigkeit aufgegriffen. Es geht darum, Nachhaltigkeit im Sinne einer auf die breite Internationalisierung der Lehrkräftebildung zugespitzten Differenzierung inhaltlicher, institutioneller und zukunftsorientierter Faktoren zu verstehen. Im Workshop wurde im Anschluss an einen kurzen Input zur thematischen Einordnung Raum für den Erfahrungsaustausch und die Entwicklung weiterführender Perspektiven unter folgenden Schwerpunkten angeboten: 1) Bildung für nachhaltige Entwicklung als Gegenstand im inter-nationalen Setting, 2) Nachhaltigkeit und virtual/blended/short-term mobility, 3) Nachhaltige Internationalisierungsstrategien in der Lehrkräftebildung, 4) Nachhaltige Sicherung von (transkulturellen) Lernerfahrungen.
WOOD ANATOMY INDICES AND REVEGETATION POTENTIALS OF THREE TAXA OF THE EUPHORBIACEAE
Authors: NWEZE ANTHONY EJIOFOR , AMUJIRI ANGELA NKECHI , AJUZIOGU GODSWILL CHINONSO , OJUA EUGENE OBASHI
Published: June 2024

The suitability of three plant taxa namely: Bridelia ferruginea, Hura crepitans and Ricinodendron heudelotii as potential revegetation plants in desertified areas were assessed using Calquist’s wood anatomy indices (vulnerability and mesomorphy) using an ecological survey design. Temporal and permanent slides of transverse sections were prepared and vessel length and diameter (µm) measured using a Motic B3 Compound Microscope and vessel density determined for each of the plant taxa. The observed high vulnerability and high mesomorphy index values in Hura crepitans and Ricinodendron heudelotii indicates that they did not fall within the required ranges of 0 – 2.5 and 0 – 99 for the two indices respectively and cannot adapt well in xeric areas. However, Bridelia ferruginea fell within the range. In conclusion, Hura crepitans and Ricinodendron heudelotii are mesophytes while Bridelia ferruginea was xerophytic and can flourish in xeric areas, therefore, it possesses a great revegetation potential.
Síndrome de Burnout en Docentes del Centro Pre Universitario de la Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú
Authors: Baltazar Borja Vicente Rolando , Chanca Amaya Elvis Adhimer , Roque Toribio Pablo Wilfredo
Published: June 2024

Se plantea la interrogante de investigación a nivel de la región Junín, provincia de Huancayo ya que en la actualidad los procesos de carga laboral, los problemas familiares, el tráfico de las calles, las deudas bancarias y la parte académica en docentes del centro pre universitario de la UNCP como presenta el estudio síndrome de Burnout. En consecuencia, el objetivo de la presente investigación, Determinar el nivel del síndrome de Burnout que presenta el Profesional Docente del centro pre universitario de la Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú 2023. Siguiendo una metodología científica, el nivel es el 79,2% lo que resultó en un problema basado en ansiedad considerando el impacto en la salud, la vida y el trabajo. 90 docentes participaron en la aplicación del cuestionario. Finalmente, se llegó a la conclusión de que, El estudio realizado en el centro preuniversitario de la Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú en la ciudad de Huancayo reveló que la mayoría de los docentes con más de 15 años de experiencia presentan signos y síntomas de Burnout. Los hallazgos indicaron que muchos de estos profesionales, tras experimentar Burnout, se encuentran afectados por sentimientos de tristeza, fatiga y aislamiento tanto del trabajo como de su entorno social, e incluso de sí mismos. Para abordar esta preocupante situación, resulta crucial implementar estrategias efectivas para motivar a los docentes y prevenir la propagación de esta enfermedad ocupacional. Una de las vías sugeridas es la implementación de programas de capacitación especiales, que pueden incluir actividades de desarrollo profesional.
RETRACTION NOTICE: Planning for Migration of Export Materials into Finished products CPG (Consumer Packaged goods)
Authors: Trujillo Liñán Laura , Meneses Trujillo Roberto
Published: June 2024

The production of materials can lead to unnecessary inventory in plants and reduce living space in the warehouse. It is for this reason that the objective of this research is an innovative proposal that has to do with an optimized process to reduce wasted materials in inventory. For this, a market investigation will be carried out to do analysis with average base data for changes in materials in finished products. In the end, our proposal will achieve better productivity levels, better calculations of lead time with the supplier and alignment with the plant, and greater visibility of materials in development.
Scorpions of the State of Kuwait
Authors: Alshammari Maram M. , Abu Afifeh Bassam , Al-Quraan Nisreen , Abuharfil Nizar M. , Amr Zuhair S.
Published: June 2024

This is the first preliminary study on the scorpions of Kuwait. Three species of scorpions were identified, described and illustrated from the State of Kuwait. Identified species belong to family Buthidae: Apistobuthus susanae, Androctonus crassicauda and Compsobuthus pallidus. Measurements were given for Apistobuthus susanae.  Morphometric measurements were given for the three species, along with comparison of Apistobuthus susanae and Apistobuthus pterygocercus.
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT POTONG ARANG BRIKET BERBASIS DIMMER UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PRODUK
Authors: Aji Pratama Muhamad
Published: June 2024

PT. Sinar Mutiara Miru Lamongan, didirikan pada 2011, menonjolkan kecemerlangan dalam industri briket. Berlokasi di Desa Miru, Lamongan, perusahaan ini telah menjadi produsen dan eksportir terkemuka selama 12 tahun terakhir. Namun, tingkat kecacatan produk masih tinggi, terutama pada proses mesin cetak, oven, dan pengemasan. Jenis cacat bervariasi, termasuk cacat fisik, fungsional, kinerja, dan pembuatan. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, inovasi diperlukan. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan dimmer pada mesin pemotong otomatis dapat mengurangi kecacatan produk dan meningkatkan produktivitas. Setelah implementasi, kapasitas produksi meningkat sekitar 3.787 kg, tingkat kecacatan berkurang, dan produktivitas naik menjadi 95,4%. Ini menunjukkan bahwa inovasi alat pemotong dimmer otomatis memainkan peran penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas dan produktivitas perusahaan.
ANALISIS WAKTU KERJA UNTUK MENENTUKAN JUMLAH TENAGA KERJA DALAM PEMENUHAN PERMINTAAN DI UD.ABC
Authors: Fachril Aliffiansyah
Published: June 2024

ABC adalah sebuah industri kecil menenengah yang memproduksi berbagai macam sekop. Produk yang diproduksi oleh UD.ABC adalah sekop gagang kayu dan sekop besi.setiap hari UD.ABC menargetkan untuk memproduksi sekop gagang kayu dan sekop besi sebanyak 65 dan 45 lusin. Tetapi target produksi tersebut tidak dapat terpenuhi. Salah satu tidak dapat terpenuhinya target dipengaruhi oleh performa dan konsostensi dari tiap operator maka dari itu perlu ditentukan waktu standar dari tiap operator agar memaksimalkan konsisntensi dalam penyelesaian. Setelah dilakukan perhitungan waktu standar didapatkan waktu standar Untuk OP1 33,25 detik, OP2.3 14,19 detik, OP4 33,47 detik, OP5 23 detik,OP6 26,59 detik, OP7.8 29,1 detik. Dan dibutuhkan penambahan tenaga kerja untuk memenuhi target produksi. Penambahan tenaga kerja dilakukan pada OP4 sebanyak 1 orang, dan OP6 sebanyak 1 orang.
Gummy Smile: A Narrative Review
Authors: Kumar Shetty Sharath , Kumar Y Mahesh , Rai Devish
Published: June 2024

Imaginary line that follows the lower superior lip is known as the grin level, and it appears to be convex. Gummy smile is caused by gingival band exposures that are 3 mm or greater throughout normal speech or smiles. Multifactorial etiology can be demonstrated by extrusion of the anterior teeth, excessive labial contraction, shorter upper lip, gingival excess, and excessive vertical maxillary growth up. In addition to being useful for orthognathic, plastic, and periodontal surgery, orthodontic therapy is also frequently interdisciplinary. Many techniques can be used to treat the issue of excessive gingival show. These operations involve both non-surgical and surgical techniques. The technique to be chosen may vary depending on the underlying reason of the gummy smile.
A rendőri intézkedések szabályozásának története 1881-től
Authors: Buzás Gábor
Published: June 2024

Aim: Analysis and presentation of changes in the regulation of selected police measures.
Methodology: The author of the article explores and summarises the rules under which Hungarian law enforcement agencies have acted over the past 140 years.
Findings: In the course of the research and in the publication, it is shown that the earlier normative text cannot be considered obsolete and that later regulation does not always represent an improvement.
Value: The publication shows that the legislation of previous years can serve as a guide for current legislators.
Mehmet Niyazi’nin Var Olmak Kavgası Adlı Eserinde Eğitim Vurgusu
Authors: Çelik Selma
Published: June 2024

Öz
Tarihçi, düşünür, yazar Mehmet Niyazi, Türk edebiyatında romancı kimliğiyle ön plana çıkmıştır. Eserlerinde sosyal ve toplumsal konuları işlemeyi ilke edinen yazarın, Var Olmak Kavgası (1970) adlı eserinde imam hatip mezunu, ahlaklı bir gencin öğretmen olma ideali ve bu ideal çevresinde yaşadığı olaylar üzerinden Türkiye’nin birçok problemlerine değindiği görülür. Bireylerin sosyal, kültürel, dini, millî değerlerinin yanında gelenek ve göreneklerine sahip çıkarak ilim yolunda kendilerini geliştirmesi gerektiğine inanan sanatçı, romanda idealize bir tip olarak çizdiği Murat’ın yaşadığı olaylar üzerinden dini, devleti, vatanı ve milleti sevmenin, bu kutsal değerlere sahip çıkmanın önemi üzerinde durur. Romanda Anadolu’nun en ücra köşesinde yaşayan çocukların hepsinin eğitim alması için aydınların elindeki bütün imkânları kullanması gerektiğine vurgu yapan yazar, çocukları milletine bağlı, tarih şuuruna sahip gençler olarak yetiştirmeleri konusunda aydınlara önemli telkinlerde bulunur. Toplumların insani değerlerini kaybetmeden onlara hak ettikleri değerin verilmesini ve bu vatanın her evladının eşit şartlarda hayat yarışında boy göstermelerini isteyen sanatçı, bunda başarılı olunduğu zaman millet olarak hem çağdaşlaşacağımızı hem de kendimizi unutmayacağımızı belirtir. Yazar, kendi tarihine ve kültürüne sahip çıkan milletlerin her zaman güçlü bir şekilde ayakta kalabilmesinin eğitim ile mümkün olacağına inanır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Mehmet Niyazi, Eğitim, Çağdaşlaşma, Tarih, Kültür.
İnternet Gazetelerinde Reklam Yoğunluğu: Türkiye’deki Örnek Gazeteler Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: Sabahçı Betül
Published: June 2024

İnternet gazeteciliği, sağlamış olduğu avantajlarla hem okuyucular hem de gazeteciler için geleneksel gazeteciliğe göre daha çok kullanım alanı olan bir gazetecilik türüdür. Ancak internet gazeteciliğinin avantajlarının olmasının yanı sıra dezavantajları da bulunmaktadır. Örneğin, internet gazeteciliği, en çok zararı basılı gazetelere vermiştir. Çünkü basılı gazeteler artık gazeteciler, okuyucular hatta reklam verenler tarafından daha az kullanılmaktadır. Özellikle reklam verenler, kısa zamanda daha çok kitleye ulaşmak için internet gazeteciliğini tercih etmektedir. Aynı zamanda reklam gelirleri, internet gazetelerinin ana gelir kaynaklarından birini oluşturmaktadır. Bu nedenle de reklam alanları bu gazetecilik türünde oldukça geniş bir biçimde yer bulmaktadır. İnternet gazeteciliğinde hızla yaygınlaşan reklam yapma isteği, artık günümüzde bir sorun oluşturmaktadır. Üstelik uygulanan reklamların daha fazla görünür olması için farklı uygulamalara başvurulmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, seçilen gazeteler üzerinden internet gazetelerinde kaç reklam kullanıldığını ve ne tür reklamlara yer verildiğini ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmada, ele alınan internet gazetelerinin ana sayfası, habere tıklandığında açılan sayfaları ve hiper metinleri tek tek taranarak nicel içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Araştırmaya dâhil edilen internet gazeteleri; haberturk.com, sabah.com.tr, milliyet.com.tr, sozcu.com.tr, hurriyet.com.tr’dir. Bu gazeteler amaçlı örneklem belirleme yaklaşımı ile seçilmiştir. Çalışmanın bulgularına göre, bazı internet gazeteleri sayfalarında daha fazla reklam yapmayı tercih etmekteyken, bazıları ise, daha az reklam yapmayı ve reklam alanlarının yerine haber ve bilgiye yer vermeyi yeğlemektedir.
KONSUMSI KURMA (PHOENIX DACTYLIFERA) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN HEMOGLOBIN PADA REMAJA DENGAN ANEMIA
Authors: Handayani Trisna Yuni , Sari Desi Pramita , Tarigan Renny Adelia
Published: June 2024

Anemia pada remaja merupakan keadaan dimana kadar hemoglobin (Hb) dalam darah pada remaja <12 gr/dl. Remaja yang mengalami anemia dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan organ reproduksinya. Penatalaksanaan anemia remaja dapat dilakukan dengan pemberian tablet Fe dan meningkatkan asupan gizi dari makanan seperti asupan kurma. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsumsi kurma terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin pada remaja. Desain penelitian ini adalah quasy eksperiment dengan 2 grup pre post design dengan jumlah sampel 30 remaja dengan anemia di Kota Batam. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pemberian kurma ajwa 100 gr perhari selama 4 minggu kepada kelompok intervensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan kadar Hb pada kelompok intervensi sebesar 0,89 gr/dl yaitu dari 11,13 gr/dl (sebelum pemberian buah kurma) meningkat menjadi 12,02 gr/dl (setelah pemberian kurma). Hasil analisis bivariat dengan uji T didapatkan p value = 0,000 artinya secara statistik ada perbedaan yang signifikan rata-rata kadar hemoglobin antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Diharapkan remaja dapat memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisinya sehingga remaja tidak mengalami anemia.Kata Kunci: Anemia, Remaja, KurmaAbstract Anemia in adolescents is a condition which the hemoglobin level in the blood of adolescent is <12 gr/dl. Adolescents who experience anemia can affect the growth and development of their reproductive organs. The intevention of anemia’s adolescent can be done by administering Fe tablets and increasing nutritional intake from foods such as dates. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of consuming dates to increasing hemoglobin levels in adolescents with anemia. The research design is quasi-experimental with 2 pre-post design groups with a sample size of 30 adolescents with anemia. The research was conducted by giving 100 grams of  ajwa’s dates per day for 1 month to the intervention group. The results of the research showed that there was an increase in hemoglobin levels in the intervention group 0.89 gr/dl, namely from 11.13 gr/dl (before giving dates) increased to 12.02 gr/dl (after giving dates). The results of  bivariat analysis usethe T test showed p value = 0.000, meaning that statistically there was a significant difference in the average hemoglobin levels between the intervention group and the control group. It is hoped that adolescent can fulfil their nutritional intake so the adolescentdo not suffer anemia.Keywords: Anemia, Adolescent, Dates
Physical chromosomal mapping of major ribosomal genes in 15 ant species with a review of hypotheses regarding evolution of the number and position of NORs in ants
Authors: Damasceno Monique Telcia dos Santos , Teixeira Gisele Amaro , Ferreira Paulo Castro , Lod Rodrigo Batista , Barros Luísa Antônia Campos , de Aguiar Hilton Jeferson Alves Cardoso
Published: June 2024

Recently, hypotheses regarding the evolutionary patterns of ribosomal genes in ant chromosomes have been under discussion. One of these hypotheses proposes a relationship between chromosomal location and the number of rDNA sites, suggesting that terminal locations facilitate the dispersion of rDNA clusters through ectopic recombination during meiosis, while intrachromosomal locations restrict them to a single chromosome pair. Another hypothesis suggests that the multiplication of rDNA sites could be associated with an increase in the chromosome number in Hymenoptera due to chromosomal fissions. In this study, we physically mapped rDNA sites in 15 new ant species and also reviewed data on rDNA available since the revision by Teixeira et al. (2021a). Our objectives were to investigate whether the new data confirm the relationship between chromosomal location and the number of rDNA sites, and whether the increase in the chromosome number is significant in the dispersion of rDNA clusters in ant karyotypes. Combining our new data with all information on ant cytogenetics published after 2021, 40 new species and nine new genera were assembled. Most species exhibited intrachromosomal rDNA sites on a single chromosome pair, while three species showed these genes in terminal regions of multiple chromosome pairs. On one hand, the hypothesis that the chromosomal location of rDNA clusters may facilitate the dispersion of rDNA sites in the ant genome, as previously discussed, was strengthened, but, on the other hand, the hypothesis of chromosomal fission as the main mechanism for dispersion of ribosomal genes in ants is likely to be refuted. Furthermore, in certain genera, the location of rDNA sites remained similar among the species studied, whereas in others, the distribution of these genes showed significant variation between species, suggesting a more dynamic chromosomal evolution.
Mathematical analysis of synthesis chemical reactions for virus building block polymers in vivo
Authors: Liu Yuewu , Peng Yan
Published: June 2024

For numerous viruses, their capsid assembly is composed of two steps. The first step is that virus structural protein monomers are polymerized to building blocks. Then, these building blocks are cumulative and efficiently assembled to virus capsid shell. These building block polymerization reactions in the first step are fundamental for virus assembly, and some drug targets were found in this step. In this work, we focused on the first step. Often, virus building blocks consisted of less than six monomers. That is, dimer, trimer, tetramer, pentamer, and hexamer. We presented mathematical models for polymerization chemical reactions of these five building blocks, respectively. Then, we proved the existence and uniqueness of the positive equilibrium solution for these mathematical models one by one. Subsequently, we also analyzed the stability of the equilibrium states, respectively. These results may provide further insight into property of virus building block polymerization chemical reactions in vivo.
Everyday adaptations to flooding at the micro-levels of low-income communities and macro levels of authorities in the megacity of Lagos, Nigeria
Authors: Fayombo Olasimbo
Published: June 2024

The contextual nature of adaptation demands insights into the effects of actors' actions, decisions, and negotiations at different levels in the adaptation process to facilitate harmonizing and targeting actions. However, researchers who examine these activities at the micro level of communities and macro level of authorities in Sub-Saharan Africa are sparse. Consequently, using a qualitative approach and the Asset Adaptation Framework, we explored the everyday adaptations to flooding at the micro-levels of households/communities and the macro levels of governments before, during, and after flooding events in two low-income communities in Lagos, Nigeria. At the macro levels of governments, adaptation strategies centered on social reorganization and welfare, i.e., disaster reduction/management, in the temporal dimensions, situating adaptation in the adjustment/transitional flux. At the micro level, the strategies before flooding problematized the categorization of autonomous adaptation as unplanned. During flooding events, there was a difference in assets mobilized at the two levels, while macro-level actors mobilized financial assets for welfare, micro-level actors focused on social assets. After flooding, the positive psychology of self-conscientiousness in human assets aided the emergence of shadow networks that challenged the status quo and shaped each community's adaptation pathway/outcome. Furthermore, the human assets of faith/fate, place attachment, and autochthony used for building long-term resilience and entitlement claims aided a reposition of responsibility on the people's lifestyle by the authorities and supported a stance on adaptation as persistence/transitional. The stance on persistence/transitional pattern at the macro level notwithstanding, the shadow network in one of the communities utilized invited spaces of negotiation for entitlement claims that shifted the status quo and aided a transformational pattern. The highlighted shift in adaptation underlines the need to understand adaptation activities in the different spheres to guide policies, align actions, and facilitate a harmonized and sustainable adaptation.
The Last Bastion of European Romanticism: A Quantitative Analysis of Poetry in the Romanian Literary Magazine Convorbiri literare (1867–1916)
Authors: Pojoga Vlad
Published: June 2024

The article presents a quantitative analysis of poetry published in the most popular literary periodical of modern Romania, Convorbiri literare (CL), from its founding in 1867 to 1916, when Romania entered World War I. Often seen as the last major magazine of European Romanticism, CL appeared at a time when poetry was a privileged genre in Romanian literature, and it hosted in its pages both the national poet Mihai Eminescu and nineteenth-century’s most prominent Romanian literary critic Titu Maiorescu. Arguing that the publication and theorization of poetry was an integral part of one of the last nation-building processes in Europe, the article indexes and quantitatively analyzes all forms of poetry and of what can be viewed as poetic networks in CL. By using ARCANUM’s digital archive of more than 66,000 pages of CL, three strata of poetry-related metadata are extracted and examined: the local production of poetry (who published in CL and when, and how much did they publish); poetry imports (whose poetry was translated into Romanian in CL and when, and what were the authors’ origins); and networks of influence (which foreigners were most often mentioned in relation to the two most talked-about Romanian Romantic poets of the century, Eminescu and Vasile Alecsandri). Thus, the article aims to chart the national regime of relevance that applies to Romanian modern poetry by uncovering the international network of authors who were at the center of literary debates in CL.
Kvantitativna analiza razmerij med semantičnimi polji v slovenski pripovedni prozi dolgega 19. stoletja
Authors: Mandić Lucija
Published: June 2024

V prispevku je uporabljena metoda vektorskih vložitev besed za analizo odnosov med semantičnimi polji v slovenski pripovedni prozi t. i. dolgega 19. stoletja. Z uporabo tehnologije Word2Vec v programskem jeziku Python je bila opravljena analiza Korpusa daljše slovenske pripovedne proze (KDSP 1.0). Za potrebe analize so bila konstruirana semantična polja za štiri družbene institucije: ekonomijo, politiko, kulturo in gospodinjstvo. Nabor besed za posamezno semantično polje je bil pridobljen z identifikacijo 50 besed z največjo kosinusno bližino vektorski predstavitvi vsake institucije. Nabor tako pridobljenih vektorjev je ponudil kvantitativno osnovo za raziskovanje odnosov med temi družbenimi institucijami, upodobljenimi v literarnih delih, zajetih v korpusu. Ugotovitve kažejo na pomembno prekrivanje med diskurzivnima poljema politike in kulture, s tem pa omogočajo kvantitativni pristop k pojavu, ki ga tradicionalna, kvalitativna literarna veda obravnava s konceptoma prešernovske strukture in slovenskega kulturnega sindroma.
Los diarios de Paolo Mantegazza: el papel de las emociones en el Giornale della mia vita
Authors: Scalese Fabio
Published: June 2024

Este trabajo rastrea el interés de Paolo Mantegazza (1831-1910) por el estudio de las emociones en el marco de su experiencia biográfica a través de un acercamiento a sus diarios, el Giornale della mia vita. En primer lugar, se tratará una aproximación a estos documentos, tomando la experiencia del dolor como el motor de su planteamiento sobre el estudio de las emociones. En segundo lugar, se mencionarán dos episodios narrados en los diarios: una decepción de amor y la transcripción de la defensa de su graduación. Por un lado, la decepción de amor confirma la importancia de las emociones en la biografía del autor y brinda la ocasión para la experimentación con el opio (que luego formará parte de los estudios de los alucinógenos en algunas poblaciones); por otro lado, la defensa representa un compromiso de dedicación al estudio del ser humano en el marco de la ciencia. En la conclusión, se notará cómo la atención por la propia individualidad se refleja en su concepción antropológica de un estudio del ser humano en su componente físico, emocional y moral. Subraya así la importancia de la variabilidad entre individuos para conseguir la mejora de la sociedad y, en general, una vida feliz.
Circulación de conocimientos en Argentina a principios del siglo XX. Las teorías etiológicas sobre la pandemia de influenza 1918-1919
Authors: Carbonetti Parola Adrián
Published: June 2024

Cuando la gripe española ingresó a la Argentina, médicos y científicos del país comenzaron su labor para comprender el origen de la enfermedad y encontrar un método preventivo o curativo. Uno de los pocos centros que estaban dedicados a la investigación científica era el recientemente creado Instituto Bacteriológico Nacional, dirigido por Rudolf Kraus, quien también encabezó las investigaciones sobre el agente etiológico para elaborar una vacuna y un suero. Su equipo se apoyó en estudios que se habían elaborado Francia, España, Gran Bretaña y Estados Unidos. A partir de ellos se realizaron investigaciones que permitieron la generación de un suero y una vacuna con base en la teoría bacteriana. No obstante, también circulaba en los círculos científicos internacionales la teoría de un virus filtrable, hipótesis que fue defendida por un joven médico que elaboraría una tesis sobre la gripe española: José Tobías. Nuestro artículo pretende analizar, por una parte, las vinculaciones generadas, en especial por Kraus y Penna, con las instituciones científicas europeas, la incorporación de los conocimientos que llegaban al país y las prácticas que generaron; y, por otra parte, los conocimientos de los que se valió Tobías para difundir la teoría del virus filtrable. El estudio se elaboró mediante el análisis de documentación estatal, artículos de médicos que estudiaron la enfermedad y los métodos de cura, y crónicas de la prensa de entonces.
Ray Hollis de Philippe Starck : la mise en scène de l’ubiquité de l’objet
Authors: Barnet Florine
Published: June 2024

Redécouvert récemment et omniprésent dans les galeries spécialisées, le design des années 1980 est également une production de masse. La collaboration de Philippe Starck avec la société de vente par correspondance Les 3 Suisses est un exemple de cette volonté de diffusion auprès de tous et l’écriture d’une biographie d’objet issu de cette production permet d’explorer différents cheminements liés à sa conception et à sa destination initiale. Depuis sa création, le cendrier Ray Hollis de Starck connait plusieurs usages, simultanés, tout en étant révélateur de son temps. Il s’agit ici d’étudier le parcours d’un cendrier reproduit dans des milliers d’exemplaires d’un catalogue, érigé dès sa création et davantage aujourd’hui en un objet de patrimoine. Pour cette étude, nous avons choisi de travailler sur l’objet lui-même et non pas sur un exemplaire particulier, comme l’exigerait traditionnellement une biographie.
Les Fleurs du Mal, de la censure au musée
Authors: Chevaillier Léo Rivaud
Published: June 2024

Paul Gallimard (1850-1929), l’un des plus singuliers collectionneurs de son temps, possédait une œuvre unique à plus d’un titre : un exemplaire des Fleurs du Mal de Baudelaire, avec un envoi autographe, enrichi de dessins à la marge et intercalés d’Auguste Rodin. Il est conservé au musée Rodin à Paris depuis 1931. L’artiste avait évoqué l’idée de se confronter à la poésie de Baudelaire, source d’inspiration pour sa Porte de l’Enfer, avant de recevoir la commande de Gallimard. Entre octobre 1887 et janvier 1888, Rodin créé ces dessins voués à n’être vus que par le collectionneur, qui souhaitait un livre unique, à la suite des frères Goncourt. Des éditions Poulet-Malassis en 1857 jusqu’à la création d’une édition en fac-similé par la Société des Amis du Livre Moderne en 1918, l’histoire de cet objet d’art constitue un sujet au carrefour de nombreux enjeux contemporains d’une nouvelle « bibliopolis » (O. Uzanne). L’article revient sur les différentes temporalités et agentivités de l’objet.
« Le fauteuil d’amour » du prince de Galles : la légende à l’épreuve des archives
Authors: Mariez Michèle
Published: June 2024

Pendant toute la seconde partie du XIXe siècle et la première moitié du XXe, la maison Soubrier (1818-) a fourni en meubles de qualité, une clientèle aisée, aussi bien française qu’étrangère, particuliers, institutions et sociétés privées. Dans le milieu de l’érotisme, elle est connue pour avoir réalisé autour de 1900, une commande particulière émanant du Chabanais, maison close la plus célèbre et la plus courue de Paris, le « fauteuil d’amour » du prince de Galles, futur Édouard VII. L’étude du fonds d’archives Soubrier donné à la bibliothèque du musée des Arts Décoratifs en 2017 par les descendants actuels de la maison, a livré des informations inédites qui éclairent l’histoire de cette pièce de mobilier exceptionnelle.
Déjouer la fictionnalisation
Authors: Paillard Célio
Published: June 2024

Cet article a pour objet l’étude d’une série de performances radiophoniques de Mathias Forge et Anne-Laure Pigache, Le flou sur la langue. Cette émission déconstruit en direct les codes et les pratiques de l’entretien radio, notamment en imposant des « partitions de parole » qui conditionnent et transforment les modes d’énonciation.
STUDY OF fMRI BRAIN ACTIVITY DURING NON-HANDWRITING AND HANDWRITING TASKS ON ESSENTIAL HAND TREMOR
Authors: Leung Ting Kai , Shen Chun-Ying , Li Chia-Wei
Published: June 2024

Essential hand tremor (EHT) is a prevalent neurological condition affecting geriatric populations, yet its underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. This study aims to investigate the neural substrates associated with motor tasks in EHT patients, illuminating the complex neural activity characterizing this condition. Twenty participants underwent a thorough evaluation to ensure eligibility, excluding factors such as mental illness, drug dependency, or Parkinson’s disease (PD). Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was utilized to examine brain activation patterns during non-handwriting tasks (NHWT) and handwriting tasks (HWT). Participants received training to standardize hand and forearm movements for effective fMRI assessment. fMRI data preprocessing included motion correction, filtering, removal of linear trends, normalization to Montreal Neurological Institute (MNI) space, and spatial smoothing. Distinctive patterns of brain activation were observed during motor tasks in individuals with EHT compared to controls. During NHWT, the EHT group showed significantly increased activation in the precentral gyrus, supplementary motor area, thalamus, and posterior cerebellar lobe, highlighting their role in mediating motor challenges in EHT. Similarly, during HWT, the EHT group exhibited heightened activation in the precentral gyrus and supplementary motor areas. In contrast, reduced activation was noted in the caudate nucleus, inferior temporal gyrus, and precuneus during HWT in the EHT group compared to controls. These findings align with previous research on involuntary movement disorders, such as early-stage PD, emphasizing the importance of the caudate nucleus and related regions in EHT. In conclusion, this study sheds light on the intricate neural activity underlying motor tasks in EHT patients. The identified neural regions and their functions offer insights into the neurophysiological basis of EHT-related motor impairments. These findings have the potential to enhance the understanding of EHT beyond its surface-level effects. This study has identified the brain regions involved in motor tasks affected by EHT. This sets a foundation for future research to better understand the complexities of this neurological condition. These discoveries may lead to novel therapeutic interventions tailored to address the unique challenges faced by individuals with EHT, representing a significant milestone in understanding and managing EHT.
Utilization of Ketapang Seed Shells in Reducing Pb(NO3)2 Metal Levels by Adsorption Process
Authors: Firyanto Rudi , Ambarwati Retno , Chika Chelsi
Published: June 2024

Industrial wastes such as lead metal can cause serious problems because of their toxic nature and can pollute the environment. To reduce levels of lead metal, you can use a natural adsorbent from activated charcoal on the outer shell of ketapang seeds. The ketapang tree is a type of plant that is often found in the surrounding environment because it is used as a shade for the many falling ketapang seeds making waste in the environment to reduce environmental pollution from the falling ketapang can be used as an adsorbent because it contains cellulose and carbon elements. One alternative to reduce lead levels using adsorbents is through the adsorption process which is the process of adsorption of a solid or liquid that involves physical, chemical and electrostatic interactions between the adsorbate and the adsorbent on the surface of the adsorbent. The adsorption process using activated charcoal adsorbent is one of the most frequently used non-polar adsorbents because it has better adsorption power and surface area than other types of adsorbents. This study aims to determine the influencing variables and the optimum condition of the natural adsorbent from the activated charcoal of the outer shell of ketapang seeds on decreasing levels of metal Pb (NO3)2. The research method used is an experimental method with a two-level factorial design. The results showed that the adsorption temperature was the most influential variable in this study with an optimum yield presentation of 66.77%. The activated charcoal produced has a water content of 8%, ash content of 5.2% and an absorption capacity of methylene blue of 698 mg/g.
Manufacture of a Nanocomposite of Carbon Fibre and Nanotubes and Epoxy Resin
Authors: Muhl Stephen , Osorio Rita Aguilar , Carranza Mejía Samantha Niné
Published: June 2024

Nanocomposite material have been manufactured by the manual contact method, using nanotubes and carbon fibres as the basis for manufacturing the nanocomposite and epoxy resin as the matrix. The CVD method was used to manufacture the carbon nanotubes on the carbon fibre with twill and plain weaves. Additionally, the mechanical properties of the nanocomposite with twill and plain weave were obtained from the tensile tests, and the density was obtained experimentally. The carbon nanotubes, CNTs, grew perpendicular to the surface of the carbon fibres, CF. The average diameter was 117 μm and the average length was 23.87 μm. The nanocomposite made of carbon nanotubes, carbon fibre and epoxy resin, CNT/CF/Epoxy with single layer twill weave had a thickness of 0.57 mm, while the plain weave nanocomposite had 0.56 mm. The densities obtained of the CNT/CF/Epoxy material were 1.03 g/cm3 with the plain weave and 1.08 g/cm3 with the twill weave. While the densities of the composite material, CF/Epoxy, where 1.21 g/cm3 and 1.19 g/cm3 with plain and twill weave. The densities of the CNT/CF/Epoxy were 14.28% and 9.14% lower than the densities of the CF/Epoxy, both with the plain and twill weave. From the tensile tests the mechanical properties obtained of the CNT/CF/Epoxy with twill weave were a modulus of elasticity of 31 GPa and a maximum stress of 153.47 MPa and with the plain weave the modulus of elasticity was 25.10 GPa and the maximum stress was 121.71 MPa. Both composite and nanocomposite materials were investigated with twill weave, and it was found that the best results of the mechanical properties were obtained with the nanocomposite, the increase of the modulus of elasticity and the maximum stress were 23.82% and 2.16% respectively.
An original technique for the treatment of Axillary Web Syndrome: the Onorato-Ausbergher method
Authors: Onorato Alberto , Ausbergher Stefania , Dorigo Elisa
Published: June 2024

Axillary Web Syndrome (AWS) is a common complication in patients who have undergone an axillary lymph node biopsy or dissection for breast cancer. This work aims to explore in a preliminary way the effectiveness of a therapeutic approach with Neuromuscular Taping (NMT) for the aforementioned condition. Specifically, five patients have been treated and have undergone specific evaluation of typical AWS signs and symptoms, with a particular focus on the impact on Quality of Life (QoL) and Activities of Daily Life (ADLs). The final aim is to evaluate the efficacy of an innovative approach to AWS, allowing easy application, good tolerability, and few collateral effects.
Natal and Zululand from earliest times to 1910: a new history
Authors: Heydenrych Lucille
Published: June 2024

No abstract available.
In the footsteps of Lady Anne Barnard
Authors: Wilson Julie
Published: June 2024

No abstract available.
Resolutions as directed colimits
Authors: Positselski Leonid
Published: June 2024

A general principle suggests that “anything flat is a directed colimit of countably presentable flats”. In this paper we consider resolutions and coresolutions of modules over a countably coherent ring

R

(e.g., any coherent ring or any countably Noetherian ring). We show that any

R

-module of flat dimension 

n

is a directed colimit of countably presentable

R

-modules of flat dimension at most 

n

, and any flatly coresolved

R

-module is a directed colimit of countably presentable flatly coresolved

R

-modules. If

R

is a countably coherent ring with a dualizing complex, then any F-totally acyclic complex of flat

R

-modules is a directed colimit of F-totally acyclic complexes of countably presentable flat

R

-modules. The proofs are applications of an even more general category-theoretic principle going back to an unpublished 1977 preprint of Ulmer. Our proof of the assertion that every Gorenstein-flat module over a countably coherent ring is a directed colimit of countably presentable Gorenstein-flat modules uses a different technique, based on results of Šaroch and Št’ovíček. We also discuss totally acyclic complexes of injectives and Gorenstein-injective modules, obtaining various cardinality estimates for the accessibility rank under various assumptions.
Re-reading the Parable of the Good Samaritan in the Context of COVID-19 Pandemic in Africa: A Narrative Paradigm
Authors: Marevesa Tobias , Meyer Billy Wilhelm
Published: June 2024

The parable of the Good Samaritan (Luke 10: 25-37) is one of the most illustrious stories on human relations among the teachings of Jesus Christ. One of the critical questions among scholars is whether the parable should be understood as a mere story of loving a neighbour offering empathy and kindness to people in need, or as an allegory. This study interrogates the parable of the Good Samaritan as an allegory about the COVID-19 pandemic in Africa. On that basis, the Priest and Levite may refer to the government; Jericho may represent the world; thieves represent the hostile forces of the world in the form of the COVID-19 pandemic; the Samaritan represents Jesus Christ, and the Inn represents the Church. The study argues that while the moral aspect of good neighborliness is emphasized in the parable, the parable may also be viewed as
an allegory considered related to the experiences of people under the coronavirus disease. The study also utilized the narrative perspective as a theoretical framework to cross-examine the parable of the Good Samaritan in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The study concluded that the discourses on the parable of the Good Samaritan remind people to love everyone, including their enemies, even in the context of health emergencies such as the COVID-19 pandemic where for the most part, others were shunned in an egocentric manner.
UNVEILING PATRIARCHAL DOMINATION
Authors: Sugianto Sugianto
Published: June 2024

Analyzing the similarities between Dani women and Jewish women who are bound by patriarchal culture, the author will use an integrative approach to the second principle of Pancasila and Genesis 38:1–30 to prove that both care for women who are oppressed by patriarchal culture. By using Farnsworth's approach, the author proves that even though the context is different, both the second principle of Pancasila and Genesis 38:1–30 have common ground that supports each other in protecting women from patriarchal injustice. The most important contribution of this approach is providing strong support for the struggle to protect women who are vulnerable to patriarchal domination, both in the context of the Dani tribe and Jewish women as depicted in Genesis 38:1–30. By strengthening cooperation between the values of Pancasila and the principles expressed in the holy book, this approach provides a solid foundation for advocacy and real action to protect women's rights and end injustice caused by patriarchal culture.
 
Menelaah kesamaan situasi antara perempuan suku Dani dengan perempuan Yahudi yang terikat oleh belenggu budaya patriarki, penulis akan menggunakan pendekatan integrasi antara sila kedua Pancasila dan Kejadian 38:1-30 untuk membuktikan bahwa keduanya mempunyai kepedulian terhadap pembelaan perempuan yang tertindas dan terbelenggu oleh budaya patriarki. Dengan pendekatan integratif Farnsworth terhadap sila kedua Pancasila dan Kejadian 38:1-30, penulis membuktikan bahwa meskipun mempunyai konteks masing-masing, namun baik sila kedua Pancasila maupun Kejadian 38:1-30 mempunyai titik temu yang saling berhubungan dan saling melengkapi dalam bentuk sebuah kesatuan fokus untuk memberikan perlindungan kepada perempuan yang mengalami ketidakadilan akibat belenggu budaya patriarki.
Facial Recognition in Historical Photographs with Artificial Intelligence in Python
Authors: Goldberg Charles , Haala Zach
Published: June 2024

In this lesson, you’ll learn computer vision and machine learning principles for object recognition, and how to apply these principles using Python to recognize and classify smiling faces in historical photographs.
Exil London: Metropole, Moderne und künstlerische Emigration
Authors: Dogramaci Burcu
Published: June 2024

London als Fluchtort für Künstler:innen, Fotograf:innen und Architekt:innen in den 1930er und 1940er Jahren London war in den 1930er und 1940er Jahren eine Metropole des künstlerischen Exils und ein Ort der Zuflucht vor nationalsozialistischer Verfolgung. Exilierte gründeten Galerien, Verlage und Zeitschriften, sie kooperierten mit lokalen Künstler:innen, organisierten Ausstellungen, verbanden sich in Netzwerken. Das Buch Exil London widmet sich dem vielfältigen Wirken von Emigrant:innen aus Kunst, Fotografie und Architektur in Auseinandersetzung mit ihrer Exilstadt. Wie veränderte sich die Kunstszene durch die Ankunft der Exilierten? Welche kulturellen Infrastrukturen wurden aufgebaut? Wie prägten die Exilerfahrung und die Stadt selbst das Werk der Emigrant:innen? Exil London behandelt neben bekannten urbanen Räumen wie dem Hyde Park auch ungewöhnliche Orte wie den Londoner Zoo, das Krematorium Golders Green, die Finchley Road, das Haus des Architekten Ernő Goldfinger als Ausstellungsort, das Wohnhaus des Psychoanalytikers Sigmund Freud oder die Straßenmärkte der Stadt. Kunstwissenschaft, Stadt- und Exilforschung sind im Buch dynamisch aufeinander bezogen und leisten gemeinsam einen Beitrag zu einem neuen Verständnis der Kunstgeschichte der Moderne.
Peran Motivasi Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Generasi Muda Anak Pomparan Doloksaribu Kota Medan di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 di Saat Moment Natal 2023
Authors: Saribu Ardin Dolok , Sitompul Andreas Sebastian , Harefa Angel Octaviana
Published: June 2024

Pelaksanaan pengabdian ini dilatarbelakangi atas kepedulian kami perguruan tinggi terhadap anak-anak sekolah generasi muda pomparan doloksaribu se kota madya medan sekitarnya. Moment perayaan natal dijadikan panitia natal punguan doloksaribu kota medan sebagai wadah untuk memotivasi maju kembangnya prestasi anak anak generasi penerus doloksaribu dengan memberikan kesempatan bagi dosen dan mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas HKBP Nommensen untuk memberikan motivasi dalam upaya meningkatkan prestasi belajar mereka. Pemberian motivasi untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar ini sangat berguna bagi anak-anak sekolah mulai dari Sekolah Dasar (SD) sampai dengan Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA). Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat oleh tim pelaksana pengabdian Universitas HKBP Nommensen bahwa anak-anak sekolah generasi penerus pomparan doloksaribu kota madya medan sekitarnya memiliki motivasi belajar yang tinggi dengan dukungan yang penuh dari setiap orang tua dan memberikan keleluasaan dengan dibawah pengawasan dalam pemanfaatan teknologi serta menyediakan akses jaringan internet agar mempermudah anak-anak generasi muda dalam meningkatkan semangat belajar mereka.