bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ROSCOU POUND: HUKUM SEBAGAI ALAT REKAYASA SOSIAL (KETERHUBUNGANNYA DENGAN KAIDAH LA YUNKARU TAGAYYUR AL-AHKAM BI TAGAYYURI AZZAMAN)
Authors: Yahya M. Yusuf , Alimuddin Harwis
Published: December 2022

This study aims to reveal the relationship between Roscou Pound's thoughts and the rule of la yunkaru tagayyur al-ahkam bi tagayyuri azzaman. This study uses a qualitative approach in explaining, describing, and analyzing in-depth the research results. The data collection technique used is a literature study. This study concludes that the Roscue Pound theory; law is a tool of social engineering, contributes that the law is not imperative to society. Law is seen as having a role to change human behavior in accordance with the circumstances, and socio-cultural, dynamics of society. The law is not seen as a rigid, elastic law, this is also an emphasis on the rule of la but yunkaru taghayyur al-ahkam bi taghayyuri azzaman. Roscue Pound's theory also, Sociological Jurisprudence, has the same direction, that society has individual and collective roles in the implementation of applicable law. Positive law will only be effective if it is in harmony with the laws that live in society. Like Roscue Pound's theory, the theory in fiqh rules also opens up legal changes in society on the basis of differences in culture, different habits and customs.
PERKAWINAN ADAT DI MALUKU: ANTARA ADAT, PENDIDIKAN DAN AGAMA (STUDI KASUS TERHADAP KELUARGA MUSLIM DI JAZIRAH LEIHITU DAN KECAMATAN SIRIMAU MALUKU)
Authors: Sri Wahyuni
Published: December 2022

This article discusses about custom of marriage in Maluku, especially in muslim family at Jazirah Leihitu and Sirimau district, in line of education, custom and religion aspects. The research shows that education, custom, and religion in the Maluku muslim society, especially in Jazirah Leihitu and Sirimau district, each has influence to the custom of marriage. The level of education becomes a determinant of marriage cost which a man must give it to his girl. The plurality of custom in Sirimau which is in Ambon city also has influence in changing the customary marriage, although the Maluku custom must be obeyed by the migrant society there. Religion also has little influence to the customary marriage, but the custom is more dominant. For the example is concept of marriage cost is more dominant than mahr in the society.
Pendeta Sebagai Pemimpin di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Eppang Paulus
Published: December 2022

The main focus of this research is to explain how pastoral leadership is in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. This needs to be investigated, considering the problem is that some church leaders or pastors are not ready to face changes in technological advances in the 4.0 era and abuse the use of technology itself. The research method used is in the form of library research by searching, collecting, and processing data and information from literary sources, leadership books, and journals as well as those related to the industrial revolution 4.0, reanalyzing and the results are arranged in a descriptive and systematic form. The purpose of this study is to provide input for ideas or ideas for pastors so that they can wisely and carefully respond to technological advances in developing their leadership in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. In conclusion, pastoral leadership in the industrial revolution era is leadership based on Christ's character, transformational, and adaptive.

 

Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan bagaimana kepemimpinan pendeta di era revolusi industri 4.0. Hal ini perlu diteliti, mengingat masalahnya sebagian para pemimpin gereja atau pendeta tidak siap menghadapi perubahan kemajuan teknologi di era 4.0 dan menyalahgunakan penggunaan teknologi itu sendiri. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu berupa penelitian kepustakaan dengan mencari, mengumpulkan dan mengolah data dan informasi dari sumber literatur buku-buku kepemimpinan dan jurnal serta yang berkaitan dengan revolusi industri 4.0, menganalisa kembali serta hasilnya disusun dalam bentuk deskriptif dan sistematis. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk memberikan masukan ide atau gagasan bagi para pendeta, sehingga dengan bijaksana dan penuh kehati-hatian dapat meresponi kemajuan teknologi di dalam pengembangan kepemimpinannya di era revolusi industri 4.0. Sebagai kesimpulannya, kepemimpinan pendeta di era revolusi industri adalah kepemimpinan yang berbasis karakter Kristus, transformasional, dan adaptif.
Retrospektivna procjena učinka nintedaniba u mišjem modelu plućne fibroze
Authors: Anzulović Šanta Željka , Ognjenović Anja , Božić Frane , Hrvačić Boška , Glojnarić Ines , Čužić Snježana , Antolić Maja
Published: December 2022

Pulmonary function tests (PFTs) routinely implemented in clinics are the first step in the diagnosis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Evaluation of PFTs in the mouse model of pulmonary fibrosis accompanied by histological readouts may improve the clinical predictability of new therapeutic candidates. Forced vital capacity (FVC) is considered the most predictive of restrictive pulmonary disorders. This study aimed to test the improvement of PFT in mice lung fibrosis induced by treatment with an approved substance nintedanib, considered the gold standard. The hypothesis that treatment in animal models will demonstrate similar effects as in humans in the most relevant clinical outcomes was tested. Two experimental designs were enrolled in this study, a preventive regimen, with treatment initiation from the day of the challenge; and a therapeutic regimen, starting on day 7 postchallenge when fibrotic changes are present in the lungs. Experiments were terminated at two different time points, at 14 and 21 days postchallenge. C57BL/6 mice were administered with bleomycin (BLM) intranasally and treated with nintedanib from day 0 to day 14 or from day 7 until day 21. Fourteen or 21 days after the BLM challenge, PFTs were assessed using the in vivo invasive lung function measurement system Buxco® Pulmonary Function Test (PFT) (DSI™, New Brighton, USA). Histological evaluation was performed as a modified Ashcroft score. The bleomycin challenge induced a significant decrease of FVC in both experiments. However, nintedanib treatment given in both regimens significantly improved lung functionality. These findings were confirmed with histological analysis of the Ashcroft scoring system, modified by Matsuse. In conclusion, a good correlation between functional test parameters and the clinical effect of nintedanib was shown in both experiments: the preventive regimen was sampled 14 days post-challenge and the therapeutic regimen 21 days post-challenge. Based on these findings, the implementation of PFTs could be a good platform to increase the translational value of the model and potential new treatments.
GC-MS Profiling and In Silico Studies to Identify Potential SARS-CoV-2 Nonstructural Protein Inhibitors from Psidium guajava
Authors: Otuokere Ifeanyi Edozie , Akoh Onyinye Uloma , Nwadire Felix Chigozie , Nwankwo Chinedum Ifeanyi , Egbucha Joy Nwachukwu , Wisdom Chiemela , Okwudiri Ogbonna Augustine
Published: December 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by the SARS-CoV-2, has prompted international concern. The aim of this study is to identify SARS-CoV-2 nonstructural protein inhibitors-potentially bioactive phytocompounds from the traditional plant Psidium guajava. GC-MS analysis of P. guajava methanol leaves was investigated. In silico molecular docking, drug-likeness, toxicity, and prediction of the compounds’ substance activity spectra (PASS) were evaluated. GC-MS analysis identified thirty (30) phytocompounds. According to molecular docking, all the phytocompounds have strong binding energies. The phytocompound beta bisabolene gave the best binding affinity of -5.0 kcal/mole. The detected compounds were all in accordance with Lipinski’s Rule of Five (RO5). This showed that the identified P. guajava compounds would have lower attrition rates during clinical trials and thus have a better chance of being marketed. According to this research, a potential COVID-19 drug could be created using the newly identifiedphytocompounds of P. guajava.
Evaluation of Local Interpretable Model-Agnostic Explanation and Shapley Additive Explanation for Chronic Heart Disease Detection
Authors: Admassu Tsehay
Published: December 2022

This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of local interpretable model-agnostic explanation (LIME) and Shapley additive explanation (SHAP) approaches for chronic heart disease detection. The efficiency of LIME and SHAP are evaluated by analyzing the diagnostic results of the XGBoost model and the stability and quality of counterfactual explanations. Firstly, 1025 heart disease samples are collected from the University of California Irvine. Then, the performance of LIME and SHAP is compared by using the XGBoost model with various measures, such as consistency and proximity. Finally, Python 3.7 programming language with Jupyter Notebook integrated development environment is used for simulation. The simulation result shows that the XGBoost model achieves 99.79% accuracy, indicating that the counterfactual explanation of the XGBoost model describes the smallest changes in the feature values for changing the diagnosis outcome to the predefined output.
Design and Performance Analysis of Band Pass Filter Using Frequency Selective Surface for 5G Communication
Authors: Muhammad Haroon Tariq  , Muhammad Noaman Zahid
Published: December 2022

In recent years, frequency selective surfaces (FSSs) have been extensively investigated in terms of their design and practical applications at microwave and optical frequencies. This study proposes a new design of a FSS layer, which is directly placed over the surface of an antenna to enhance its characteristics such as directivity, frequency selectivity, radiation efficiency, and gain. In the proposed design, two different substrates are used to analyze the improved performance of the FSS layer. For this purpose, FR-4 Epoxy and Duroid 5880 are used for cost effectiveness and to achieve the optimized performance of the antenna. The simulated and measured results are in good agreement, indicating the enhanced performance of antenna for WLAN and WiMAX applications. Finally, it is concluded that the proposed FSS layer ensures the best possible results of the filtering response as the first null gives divergence of more than 10 dB with its peak value layer.
Modeling and Forecasting Urban Sprawl in Sylhet Sadar Using Remote Sensing Data
Authors: Islam Md Aminul , Rickty Tanzina Ahmed , Das Pramit Kumar , Haque Md Bashirul
Published: December 2022

Forecasting urban sprawl is important for land-use and transport planning. The aim of this study is to model and predict the future urban sprawl in Sylhet Sadar using remote sensing data. The ordinary least square (OLS) regression model and the geographic information system (GIS) are used for modeling urban expansion. The model is calibrated for the years 2014 to 2017 using eight explanatory variables extracted from the regression model. The regression coefficients of the variables are found statistically significant at a 99% confidence level. The cellular automata (CA) model is then used to analyze, model, and simulate the land-use and land-cover (LULC) changes by incorporating the algorithm of logistic regression (LR). The calibrated model is used to predict the 2020 map, and the result shows that the predicted map and the actual map of 2020 are well agreed. By using the calibrated model, the simulated prediction map of 2035 shows an urban cell expansion of 220% between 2020 and 2035.
The interconnection between personality and cognition at the small school child with hearing disability
Authors:   ", CIOBANU Adriana ,   Ion Creangă",   SPU, Chișinău, APOSTOL Elena ,   "Ion Creangă" SPU, Chișinău
Published: December 2022

This article presents general information about the notion of personality and its subsystems, focusing on the cognitive subsystem in young schoolchildren with hearing impairments. Likewise, the article presents the description of the application tests for the evaluation of cognitive functioning. At the same time, this explains the interconnection between personality and cognition, emphasizing the importance of cognitive stimulation in young students with hearing impairments.
Particularities of tolerance of modern youth
Authors:   ", РАКУ Жанна ,   Ion Creangă",   SPU, Chișinău
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of a pilot study of tolerance at young people. As results we established that for the youth are not characteristic a low level of tolerance. At the same time three quarters of young people have a medium level and for a quarters is particular a high level of tolerance. The results of the study evidence that tolerance does not depend on gender criteria. The men and the women manifest the same level of tolerance.
Psychosocial and cognitive aspects in interpersonal relations
Authors:   ", POPESCU Maria ,   Ion Creangă",   SPU, Chișinău
Published: December 2022

Interpersonal relationships are the binder of human organization that aims to achieve on a small scale all the functions of society. In today's society, a society of insecurity and change, interpersonal relationships change their structure, content, way of manifestation, deviating more and more from the principles and values that governed this form of interpersonal manifestation until recently. In understanding the diversity of ways of interpersonal relationships and their social implications, it is necessary to highlight essential psychosocial aspects that are the engine of the dynamics of interpersonal relationships.
Self-confidence – a factor of assertiveness in adolescent
Authors:   ", CHITOROGA Lucia ,   Ion Creangă",   SPU, Chișinău
Published: December 2022

The article presents a research sequence aimed at investigating assertive communication in adolescents, as well as the relationship between assertive communication and self-confidence. The study highlighted statistically significant differences in gender and age in the two variables investigated. Researched teenage boys are more assertive than researched teenage girls. They are more inclined to respect their personal rights, but also those of others, are less dependent on external evaluations, and are more likely to take responsibility for their decisions. 17- year-olds are more assertive, have a stronger self-esteem, are more open in their relationships with others, and have more effective communication skills. 17-year-olds, unlike 15-year-olds, can say more often what they think, what they feel about a subject, even if they know that their opinion is not in line with the expectations of the interlocutor.
The experience of effective early vocational guidance of blind and low visible students
Authors:   ", МАЛЕВА Зинаида Петровна ,   Academy of Social Management",   , Russia, Moscow
Published: December 2022

The article deals with the issues of career guidance and socialization of children with visual impairments. one of the urgent tasks of preschool typhlopedagogy is an integrated approach to the formation of a socially oriented vitagenic experience of these children. Even a small cognitive vitagenic experience that a preschooler with impaired vision has can be rationally used.
Theoretical analysis of scientific research on the problem of studying the personality of preschoolers with speech disorders
Authors:   ", CIOBANU Adriana ,   Ion Creangă",   SPU, Chișinău, BYCHENKO Aigul ,   "Ion Creangă" SPU, Chișinău
Published: December 2022

The article presents a theoretical analysis of the problem of the relationship between personality and speech in various concepts of personality, from the standpoint of psychological and linguistic sciences. The features of the personal development of children of senior preschool age and the specific features of the cognitive and personal sphere of preschool children with impaired speech development are analyzed.
Theoretical and methodological approaches to the study of “severe style” and its manifestation in the works of Siberian artists on the example of a landscape
Authors: В.А. Борунова,
Published: December 2022

Статья раскрывает проблему «сурового стиля» в советском искусстве 1950–1960-х годов, рассматривает основные черты и тематические образы этого направления. Исследуется вопрос репрезентации «сурового стиля» в живописных и графических работах сибирских художников середины – второй половины XX века. На примере пейзажных произведений Г.Ф. Борунова, Б.Я. Ряузова, Г.Н. Завьялова, А.Н. Либерова проведен сравнительный анализ проявления «сурового стиля» в творчестве представленных авторов, рассмотрены закономерности и различия, а также выявлены особенности выражения «сурового стиля» в сибирском изобразительном искусстве.

The article reveals the problem of “severe style” in the Soviet art of the 1950s – 1960s, considers its main features and thematic images. The author explores the issue of representation of the “severe style” in the paintings and graphic works of Siberian artists of the middle – second half of the twentieth century. Comparative analysis of landscape works by G.F. Borunov, B.Ya. Ryauzov, G.N. Zavyalov, A.N. Liberov showed the manifestations of the “severe style”, discovered patterns and differences, as well as features of the expression of “severe style” in the Siberian fine arts.
Comprehension of the Soviet past in the modern fine art of the Lugansk region
Authors: С.Е. Прокопец,
Published: December 2022

Статья посвящена зарождению, развитию и современному состоянию художественной школы Луганщины в контексте советской эпохи. Рассматривая истоки и историко-культурные условия, повлиявшие на особенности искусства этого промышленного центра, автор прослеживает движение художественных процессов от соцреализма через авангард в его различных проявлениях в идеях, тематике и изобразительно-выразительных средствах к новому осмыслению реалистических традиций и изображению людей, проникнутых духом созидания и любовью к родному краю, готовых к подвигу в труде и на войне. Подчеркивается важная роль Луганской государственной академии культуры и искусства имени М. Матусовского и ее колледжа культуры и искусств в сохранении реалистической школы. В статье введен в научный оборот и сопровожден искусствоведческим комментарием ряд художественных произведений, созданных луганскими художниками в 2014–2021 годы.

The article is devoted to the origin, development and current state of the art school of the Lugansk region in the context of the art of the Soviet period. The author examines the origins and historical and cultural conditions that influenced the features of the art of this industrial centre. He traces the movement of artistic processes from socialist realism, through the avant-garde in its various manifestations in ideas, themes and pictorial and expressive means to a new understanding of realistic traditions and the depiction of people imbued with the spirit of creation and love for their native land, ready for a feat in labour and war. The important role of the Lugansk State Academy of Culture and Arts named after M. Matusovsky and its college of culture and arts in the preservation of the realistic school is substantiated and illustrated. This study introduces into scientific circulation and accompanies a number of works of art created by Luhansk artists in 2014–2021 with an art history commentary.
Vadim Gulyaev: many-sided personality in art
Authors: Т.В. Скубневская, , О.Ю. Удовенко,
Published: December 2022

Статья посвящена деятельности В.Н. Гуляева (1890–1943), организатора, коллекционера, художника-графика, фотографа, оставившего яркий след в истории современного изобразительного искусства России и Узбекистана. В статье анализируются публикации и личные документы (переписка Государственного художественного музея Алтайского края с первыми художниками Алтая), проливающие свет на личность В.Н. Гуляева и его роль в развитии искусства Сибири и Узбекистана. Впервые вводятся в научный оборот сведения о коллекции работ художника в Государственном музее искусств Узбекистана и приводится ее анализ. Рассматриваются особенности графических произведений мастера — пейзажей и портретов: мотивы, композиция, техника исполнения, колорит. Кратко затронуты некоторые процессы в формировании советской художественной культуры 1920–1930-х годов в России и Узбекистане.

The article is devoted to V.N. Gulyaev (1890–1943), organizer, collector, graphic artist, photographer, who left a bright mark on the history of contemporary fine art in Russia and Uzbekistan. The article analyzes publications and sources of personal origin — the correspondence of the State Art Museum of Altai Krai with the first artists of Altai, shedding light on the personality of Vadim N. Gulyaev and his role in the development of the art in Siberia and Uzbekistan. Information about the stored collection of works by V.N. Gulyaev in the State Museum of Arts of Uzbekistan and its analysis is given for the first time. The authors note the features of the master's graphic works — landscapes and portraits: their motives, composition, technique, colouring. The article touches upon some processes in the formation of the Soviet artistic culture of 1920–1930 in Russia and Uzbekistan.
A cristologia de Nicolau de Cusa (1401-1464): Análise em diálogo com Joseph Moingt
Authors: Santos Francisco Emanoel Lima
Published: December 2022

A pesquisa com o tema cristologia, do período denominado por Idade Média, é bastante desafiadora. Nessa época, houve inegáveis transformações, especialmente na Baixa Idade Média. As convulsões sociais, políticas e econômicas, e as demandas relacionadas à saúde assinalaram o fim do medievo. Nicolau de Cusa (1401-1464), admirável personagem do final da Idade Média e início da Idade Moderna, teve sua notabilidade que rendeu vultosa produção literária -cerca de 30 obras. Entre as mais destacadas estão De doctaignorantia, De visione Dei, De Concordantia Catholica, De Deo abscondito e De pace fidei. O presente trabalho aborda os aspectos cristológicos do pensamento de Nicolau de Cusa em semelhança com os do teólogo jesuíta francês Joseph Moingt (1915-2020). Com grandes obras escritas, ficou conhecido também por ter trabalhado no Instituto Católico de Paris. Ambos propõem uma cristologia aberta e humanizadora, sem as amarras da Igreja institucionalizada. A metodologia adotada é a revisão bibliográfica e analítica.
A Kénosis de Maria a Mãe de Deus no cântico do Magnificat
Authors: Geraldo Márcia Terezinha Cezar Miné
Published: December 2022

Joseph Ratzinger (1927 –), conhecido também como Papa Emérito Bento XVI, é um importante teólogo que escreve sobre vários temas. Dentre suas preocupações se encontra o estudo da Neste artigo, nosso objetivo é analisar “o olhar de Deus” no cântico de Maria. No primeiro momento desenvolvemos o aspecto místico teológico do despojamento na kénosis em Maria a Mãe de Deus. Veremos que a condição kenótica de Cristo e, por extensão, em Maria, não é mais do que um preâmbulo para a condição glorificada de ambos. Seguimos para uma reflexão sobre Maria e o canto do Magnificat, e vemos que, em Maria, contempla-se uma nova humanidade no olhar de Deus que, se manifesta sob o olhar da Virgem em Guadalupe. Um olhar de amor porque contempla sem julgar, sem dominar, sem impor, nem cobrar. Olhar criativo porque a transforma e engrandece, Deus fez-se presente na vida de Maria e, iluminada pela luz de seu olhar ela é sustentada pelo calor de Sua Presença. Nossa intenção é apresentar Maria como expressão de uma nova vida que, como a de Jesus e dos cristãos, também passa pelo movimento kenótico do deixar-se despojar que foi experimentado ao longo de toda a sua existência.natureza da fé cristã e o papel desta na sociedade atual. Para ele, o cristianismo tem algo a dizer à sociedade, porque a questão dafé não é privada como se fosse um tipo de clube que possui suas preferências e faz seu jogo. Ao apresentar uma resposta para o dilema da fé no mundo atual, Ratzinger parte de uma visão da Escritura e, a partir dela, caminha em direção à Tradição da IgrejaCatólica. Deste modo, a delimitação temática deste artigo é resumir o pensamento de Ratzinger sobre a fé cristã na Escritura. É exemplo para ele a fé na vivência do patriarca Abraão. Ele também enfatiza que, no Novo Testamento, a fé é apresentada como atode Deus e ato humano, e ela está em liame ao conceito de conversão. Acima de tudo a fé é, para Ratzinger, um dom de Deus ao ser humano para este expresse seu amor àquele e seja atilado ainda a amar seu próximo na paz e no diálogo.
As mulheres em peregrinação aos lugares santos no século IV
Authors: Osava Marcelo Massao
Published: December 2022

O costume de realizar peregrinações a lugares considerados santos, ou com uma considerável importância para determinado grupo de pessoas, é uma prática desde tempos antigos. Os motivos para empreender uma viagem a tais lugares eram diversos, mas não restam dúvidas de que o teorreligioso estava presente na maioria dos casos. Alguns locais eram destinos certos para aqueles que desejavam fazer uma peregrinação levados pela fé. Jerusalém, por exemplo, sobretudo a partir da liberdade religiosa concedida pelo imperador Constantino, no século IV, era um local bastante concorrido e, não por acaso, é o que melhor representa os lugares santos para visitação. Uma das mais antigas peregrinações foi realizada por Jerônimo e Paula, por volta do ano 385. O movimento de peregrinação em si não éo que mais chama a atenção, pois o que merece destaque é o fato da presença de várias mulheres dispostas a percorrer longas e perigosas rotas de viagem. Este artigo irá enfatizar uma peregrinação a Jerusalém, realizada por uma mulher, conhecida como Egéria ou Etéria, em torno dos anos 381-384, quando deixou registrado em um diário tudo o que presenciou naquela viagem.
Justiça informada pela caridade: uma relação entre teologia e direitos humanos
Authors: Santos Wagner Augusto Moraes dos
Published: December 2022

Este artigo se propõe a tratar da relação entre Teologia e Direitos Humanos naquilo que tange à fundamentação dos direitos. Para lograr tal intento, verificou-se haver duas grandes tendências de relacionar teologia e direitos: teóricae prática. A primeira se propõe a discutir se os Direitos Humanos têm origem natural ou contratual. A segunda compreende a religião como uma força motriz do mundo novo conferindo à Teologia a missão de ser incentivadora dos direitos humanos. A proposta deste artigo é apresentar, a partir da teologia católica, uma terceira visão que conjugue a fundamentação teórica nos direitos do corpo e a fundamentação prática no mandamento do amor. Para desenvolver tal tarefa, o corpo do texto deste artigo se dividirá emtrês partes. A primeira destinada a apresentar o estado da questão acerca da fundamentação teórica dos Direitos Humanos; a segunda tratará da fundamentação prática do direito, entendendo tal fundamentação como motivação para agir bem; a terceira parte apresentará um modelo oriundo da teologia moral católica personalista que vê a justiça informada pela caridade como fundamento prático-teórico para a vida social.
morte e o morrer na compreensão vétero-testamentária
Authors: Da Silva Roberto Marcelo
Published: December 2022

Ao falar da morte e do morrer no Antigo Testamento os textos bíblicos apresentam uma linguagem ou uma cosmologia que não pertencem ao nosso contexto cultural, ocidental e moderno. O estudo de tal artigo deve, pois, começar com a apresentação do pensamento a partir do universo bíblico, descrevendo como pensavam e diziam os povos da Escritura acerca da morte e do lugar dos mortos no Antigo Testamento. Como veremos, a compreensão dos antigos acerca de tais temas, em razão da própria complexidade do assunto, não era uniforme, mas comportava contradições e até mesmo uma evolução.
PENGARUH PENEMPATAN KERJA DAN KOMPENSASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PDAM TIRTA BHAGASASI KABUPATEN BEKASI
Authors: Melina Sely , Sulistyowati Ari
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat Pengaruh Penempatan Kerja dan Kompensasi kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Tirta Bhagasasi Kabupaten Bekasi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dimana objek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Tirta Bhagasasi Kabupaten Bekasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan Probability Sampling. Adapun jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebesar 98 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode Regresi Linier Berganda dengan menggunakan program SPSS. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel Penempatan Kerja dan Kompensasi Kerja secara simultan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, selanjutnya uji parsial variabel Penempatan Kerja dengan nilai t-hitung 2,102 lebih besar dari t-tabel 1,9852 dan variabel Kompensasi Kerja dengan nilai t-hitung 2,279 lebih besar dari t-tabel 1,9852.
PENGARUH NET PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA SEKTOR KONSTRUKSI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA	PADA PERIODE TAHUN 2013 – 2017
Authors: Sarirati Putri , Oktaviani Ervina
Published: December 2022

This study investigates the interrelationships between return on assets, return on equity and earnings per share on stock prices in construction and building sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange over the period 2003–2017. In this study, multiple linear regression analysis was not carried out manually by using a formula but by using Statistical Product Service Solutions (SPSS). The researcher will use data analysis techniques that have been available. First, the data quality test is carried out in the form of validity and reliability tests. Second, the classical assumption test was carried out in the form of normality test, multicollinearity test and heteroscedasticity test. Third, test the hypothesis in the form of F test (simultaneous test), coefficient of determination and t test (partial test). Simultaneously, the return on assets, return on equity and earnings per share variables have a significant effect on stock prices. Partially return on assets and earning per share has a significant effect on stock prices. But return on equity has no significant effect on stock prices.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. SECURINDO PACKATAMA INDONESIA CABANG PACIFIC PLACE JAKARTA
Authors: Ratnawita Ratnawita , Argiansyah Ari
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Securindo Packatama Indonesia cabang Pacific Place Jakarta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dengan menyebar kuisioner juga observasi. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu dengan cara teknik sampel jenuh karena jumlah populasi dibawah 100 dimana populasi hanya 50 sehingga semua populasi dijadikan sampel. Untuk analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi linier sederhana, analisis korelasi, analisis koefisien determinasi dan uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan bantuan software SPSS versi 26. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan dibuktikan dengan hasil regresi linier sederhana yaitu b=0,573 dimana apabila setiap dilakukan lingkungan kerja sebesar 1% maka maka kinerja karyawan akan bertambah sebesar 57,3%. Serta hasil dari uji t dimana nilai t hitung (7,882) nilai t tabel (1,676) hal ini berarti Ho ditolak Ha diterima maka dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA DINAS KOPERASI DAN USAHA MIKRO KOTA DEPOK
Authors: Astuti Indri , Sinaga Lestari
Published: December 2022

Dinas Koperasi dan Usaha Mikro Kota Depok bertujuan untuk membuat pegawai dapat meningkatkan produktivitas kinerja dengan baik, meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, kemampuan, sikap pegawai, sehingga didapatkan hasil yang di inginkan dan memberikan hasil yang maksimal bagi perusahaan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Dinas Koperasi dan Usaha Mikro Kota Depok. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kota Depok dengan sampel penelitian yaitu pegawai Dinas Koperasi dan Usaha Mikro Kota Depok. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 60 orang. Metode penelitian sampel menggunakan Sampling Jenuh.Dari hasil penelitian, ditarik kesimpulan  adanya pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Koperasi dan Usaha Mikro Kota Depok. Hal ini disebabkan nilai thitung lebih besar dari nilai ttabel. Hasil penelitian secara pendekatan kuantitatif menunjukkan besarnya pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Koperasi dan Usaha Mikro Kota Depok yaitu sebesar 50,4 %.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA DAN KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN (Studi kasus pada karyawan PT. Telkom Akses Cabang Pondok Gede)
Authors: Lestari Sri , Damayanti Rahma Fathir
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh disiplin kerja dan kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Telkom Akses Cabang Pondok Gede. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, sampel yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT. Tekom Akses Cabang Pondok Gede yang berjumlah 32 orang. Berdasarkan hasil analisa data dan pengujian hipotesa menggunakan uji t, secara parsial disiplin kerja (X1) berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja (Y) dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000 dan thitung sebesar 11.394 menunjukkan bahwa tingkat signifikan sebesar 0,0000 0,05 dan thitung 11.394 ttabel 2,042 yang berarti bahwa kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Secara parsial kepemimpinan (X2) berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan (Y) dengan signifikan sebesar 0,000 dan thitung sebesar 9,757 menunjukkan bahwa tingkat signifikan sebesar 0,000 0,05 dan thitung 9,757 ttabel 2,042 yang berarti bahwa kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja. Secara simultan diperoleh hasil fhitung 82,012 ftabel 2,92 yang berarti Ho ditolak sedangkan Ha diterima. Artinya variabel disiplin kerja dan kepemimpinan secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Korelasi berganda pada R Square sebesar 85% dijelaskan oleh disiplin kerja dan kepemimpinan sedangkan sisanya dijelaskan oleh faktor lain diluar variabel penelitian yaitu seperti faktor lingkungan kerja, kompensasi, motivasi kerja dan lain-lain.
Uşak İlinin Afet Farkındalığı ve Afete Karşı Hazırlık Durum Araştırması
Authors: ÜNAL KARAÇAM Serpil , ADA Mehmet , GÖNEN Tahir , YILDIRIM Hüseyin
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışma, Uşak halkının afet farkındalığının, afete hazırlık düzeylerinin belirlenmesi ve bu doğrultuda herhangi bir eğitime gereksinim duyulup duyulmadığının tespiti amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma verileri Mayıs-Haziran 2022 tarihleri arasında anket formu aracılığıyla Uşak'ta ikamet eden 542 kişi ile yüz yüze görüşülerek toplanmıştır. Katılımcıların afet farkındalığı ve afete hazırlık düzeylerinin belirlenmesi ile ilişkili olabilecek değişkenleri değerlendirmek için demografik özellikler, afet deneyimi, afete yönelik farkındalık düzeylerinin hangi seviyede olduğu ve afetlere hazırlıktan ne anladıkları gibi ankette yer alan çeşitli değişkenler ile çapraz tablolar oluşturulmuştur. İstatistiksel anlamlılık Ki-kare testi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Katılımcıların %37,8’i afete hazırlık ile ilgili eğitim aldıklarını belirtirken, daha önce hiç afet eğitimi almamış olup da afet yaşamış ve buna rağmen yine de yapılması düşünülen eğitimlere katılmak istemeyen kişilerin oranı %42,9’dur. Elde edilen bu sonuçlara göre, öncelikli olarak Uşak halkının afet farkındalığının arttırılması üzerine afet öğrenceliklerinin (simülatörlerinin) kullanılması, afete hazırlık amaçlı tatbikatların arttırılması gibi çalışmaların yapılması önerilmektedir. Ayrıca, afete hazırlık eğitim alıp da kendisini afetler konusunda hazır görenlerin oranının yaklaşık %50,9 ve kendisini afetler karşısında hazırlıksız görüp de endişe edenlerin oranı yaklaşık %74,4 olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Analysis of Factors Influencing the Risk of Investing in Stocks on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the Energy Sector the Coal Production Sub-Sector
Authors:   Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, Muhammad Daulay Afdhal Nur , Yusniar Meina Wulansari ,   Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of macro factors such as interest rates, inflation, and foreign exchange rates and micro factors such as earnings per share, return on assets, the current ratio, and the debt-to-equity ratio on investment risk in issuers in the coal producer sub-sector on the Stock Exchange. Indonesian Securities (IDX). The population of this study was 18 companies in the energy sector in the coal production sub-sector, with a total sampling of 6 companies obtained by the purposive sampling method during the 7-year research period from 2015–2021. The analytical method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that interest rates and return on assets had a significant negative effect on investment risk, while earnings per share had a significant positive effect. Inflation variables, foreign exchange rates, the current ratio, and the debt-to-equity ratio have no effect on investment risk.
Digital Transformation in Islamic Banking
Authors:   Lecturer at IAIN Lhokseumawe, Desky Harjoni , Maulina Isra ,   Lecturer at IAIN Lhokseumawe
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine digital transformation in Islamic banks. Data were obtained through a survey questionnaire from three Commercial Sharia Banks in Aceh: BSI, BCA Syariah, and Bank Aceh. A descriptive analysis was carried out to examine. First, the reasons for these Islamic banks using digitization are related to the technology used as well as the status and position in the use of digitization; second, reviewing regulations, challenges, prudential risks, and the stability implications of digitizing Islamic banking. This study found that in most Islamic Banks, in this case, Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI), BCA Syariah, and Bank Aceh, the digitalization process is still ongoing but has gained greater traction since the COVID-19 pandemic. The main reasons for the main impetus in carrying out digital transformation include strengthening competitiveness, increasing operational efficiency, and increasing customer satisfaction. Technologies adopted include mobile and digital wallets, biometric authentication, and artificial programming interfaces. Nevertheless, the push for digital transformation has been hampered by the limitations of digital infrastructure in Islamic banking's lack of human resources and architecture. This research discovers the benefits and risks of the implications of digitalization for the stability of the Islamic banking industry in Indonesia and provides valuable recommendations for the progress of Islamic banking in particular in Aceh and Indonesia in general.
The Role of Job Satisfaction as a Mediation of Competence and Motivation on Employee Performance at Marthalia Skincare Clinic Denpasar
Authors:   Warmadewa University Postgraduate Program Management Masters Program, Alit Mahayana Ida Bagus , Udayana Putra Ida Bagus ,   Warmadewa University Postgraduate Program Management Masters Program, Suyatna Yasa Putu Ngurah ,   Warmadewa University Postgraduate Program Management Masters Program
Published: December 2022

Competency, motivation, and job satisfaction variables are thought to be significant in influencing employee performance at the Marthalia Skincare Clinic (MSC). The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of competence and motivation on employee performance, with job satisfaction as an intervening variable, at the Denpasar MSC Clinic. The method used in this research is quantitative, with a questionnaire that is carried out systematically according to the research objectives. The research was conducted at the MSC Clinic with 34 respondents. This study uses five Likert scales to measure variables when testing the validity and reliability of those variables. This research was analyzed by SEM PLS. The results of the study show that competence has no effect on employee performance; motivation has an effect and is significant on employee performance; job satisfaction has an effect on employee performance; competence has an effect on job satisfaction; motivation is influential and significant on job satisfaction; competence is influential on employee performance through job satisfaction; and motivation is influential on employee performance through job satisfaction. It is suggested that further researchers add alternative constructs that affect employee performance, such as leadership, work discipline, and compensation, and increase references related to research.
Renewal of Personal Data Protection Law in E-Commerce Online Loans
Authors:   Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Ivet, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia., Slamet Slamet , Sutriyanto Hadi Agustinus ,   Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Ivet, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia., Susiatik Titik ,   Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Ivet, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia., Widayati Sri ,   Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Ivet, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia.
Published: December 2022

Online-based loan services make it easy for people to access credit, but the rapid growth of online loan services tends to open up space for "lintah darat" to get as much profit as possible. Online loans, on the one hand, provide convenience to the community. However, on the other hand, they can be detrimental by spreading personal data, intimidating, and being trapped in the clutches and bonds of online loans with high-interest rates, as well as various other threats of violence. Therefore, consumer protection and personal data protection are necessary for consumers. This research aims to provide an alternative to renewing legal protection for people who use online loans, especially in Central Java. Data collection through direct observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis used an interactive model from Miles and Huberman, including data collection, reduction, data display, and conclusions. The study results show that the large number of victims ensnared by online loans proves the need for legal renewal to protect affected communities and can ensnare perpetrators who arbitrarily commit online gender-based violence. This form of protection requires more binding regulations, which regulate criminal sanctions so that they can guarantee protection, justice, and welfare for the community. Besides that, it is also necessary to accelerate the ratification of the Personal Data Protection Bill.
Immunonutrition Associated with the Protein Module in the Nutritional Evolution of Lung Cancer Patients Undergoing Systemic Treatment: Case Report
Authors:   Fundação Antônio Prudente – AC Camargo Cancer Center, São Paulo, Brazil, Miola Thais Manfrinato , Rosenfeld Valéria Abrahão Schilling ,   Nestlé Health Science, São Paulo, Brazil
Published: December 2022

Background: Lung cancer patients are at high risk of malnutrition. Methods: Case report of two elderly patients diagnosed with lung cancer were followed up during chemotherapy and/or immunotherapy. Patients used nutritional supplementation combined with immunonutrition and Whey Protein module alone during 4 treatment cycles. For nutritional and functional assessment, the following were used: Body Mass Index, percentage of weight loss, calf circumference, Patient Generated Subjective Global Assessment, muscle strength by dynamometer, SARC-F, Barthel Index, biochemical tests and food recall of 24 hours. Results: During follow-up, patients were able to maintain adequate nutritional status, as well as functionality, and were not at risk for sarcopenia. Muscle strength varied, but not significantly. Conclusion: Immunonutrition associated with the protein module appears to be beneficial in cancer patients during systemic treatment.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL TOURISM IN UZBEKISTAN IN THE FIRST YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE AND ITS REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
MUSTAQILLIKNING DASTLABKI YILLARIDA O‘ZBEKISTONDA XALQARO TURIZMNING RIVOJLANISHI VA UNING ME’YORIY-HUQUQIY ASOSLARI
РАЗВИТИЕ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОГО ТУРИЗМА В УЗБЕКИСТАНЕ В ПЕРВЫЕ ГОДЫ НЕЗАВИСИМОСТИ И ЕГО НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВАЯ БАЗА
Authors: Murodov Halim
Published: December 2022

Abstract. In order to develop international tourism, Uzbekistan, as an independent state, must build a world-class tourism industry and infrastructure, develop new rules and regulations in the system, and create a national company "Uzbektourism" participation, implementation of privatization in the industry, attraction and benefits of foreign investors, participation of Uzbekistan in the reconstruction of the Great Silk Road are studied in detail. In particular, a detailed analysis of the implementation of the "Heritage" program for the development of international tourism in the country, the Law "On Tourism" and the fact that international tourism is a key area of state attention. As a result of scientific observations, conclusions and recommendations related to the development of the industry are given.

Annotatsiya. Maqolada O`zbekistonning mustaqil davlat sifatida xalqaro turizmni rivojlantirish maqsadida jahon standartlariga javob beradigan turizm industriyasi va infratuzilmasini barpo etishi, tizimda yangi tartib – qoidalar ishlab chiqishi hamda “O`zbekturizm” milliy kompaniyasini tashkil etilishi, xorijiy fuqarolarning respublikaga kirish,chiqish, bo`lish qoidalari ishlab chiqilishi, sohada xususiylashtirishning amalga oshirilishi, xorijiy investorlargning jalb etilishi va ularga berilgan imtiyozlar, Buyuk Ipak yo‘lini qayta tiklashda O`zbekistonning ishtiroki kabi masalalar atroflicha o`rganilgan. Jumladan respublikada xalqaro turizmni rivojlantirish borasidagi “Meros” dasturi amalga oshirilishi, “Turizm to‘g‘risida”gi qonun va unda xalqaro turizmning davlat e`tiboridagi asosiy yo`nalish ekanligi borasidagi jihatlar atroflicha tahlil etiladi. Ilmiy kuzatishlar natijasida soha rivoji bilan bog`liq xulosa va takliflar berilgan.

Аннотация. В целях развития международного туризма Узбекистан как независимое государство должен построить индустрию туризма и инфраструктуру мирового уровня, разработать новые правила и положения в системе и создать национальную компанию «Узбектуризм». подробно изучено участие, осуществление приватизации в отрасли, привлечение и льготы иностранных инвесторов, участие Узбекистана в реконструкции Великого Шелкового пути. В частности, подробный анализ реализации программы «Наследие» по развитию международного туризма в стране, Закона «О туризме» и то, что международный туризм является ключевым направлением государственного внимания. В результате научных наблюдений даны выводы и рекомендации, связанные с развитием отрасли.
Patterns of changes in photosynthetic parameters of switchgrass grown on marginal lands of the Right Bank Forest Steppe of Ukraine
Authors: Musich V. V. , Prysiazhniuk O. I.
Published: December 2022

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Peculiarities of plant growth, development and productivity formation in buckwheat varieties at different sowing dates
Authors: Prykhodko V. J. , Poltoretska N. M. , Hromovyi S. M. , Svidelska N. M.
Published: December 2022

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The influence of hormones on the biometric parameters in various breeding materials of oat cultured in vitro
Authors: Voitovska V. I. , Orlov S. D. , Nediak T. M. , Potapovych O. A.
Published: December 2022

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The chemical composition of the fresh and dry stevia leaves of different varieties
Authors: Yevchuk Ya. V. , Polovynchuk O. Yu. , Nediak T. M. , Potapovych O. A.
Published: December 2022

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Patterns of weed infestation of crop rotations in the Left Bank Forest Steppe of Ukraine
Authors: Remeniuk S. O. , Kopchuk K. M.
Published: December 2022

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Chemical composition of cranberry varieties
Authors: Yevchuk Ya. V.
Published: December 2022

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