bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the Structure and Stages of Equality Assessment: Focused on Analysis of the Constitutional Court’s Decisions
Authors:   Korean Constitutional Law Asscciation, YI ZOONIL
Published: March 2024

The essence of equality lies in comparison, and comparison is carried out in relation to the treatment of objects under comparison. There may or may not be inherent differences between objects under comparison and in the treatment of these objects. If there is no inherent difference between objects under comparison, identical treatment should be applied to such objects under comparison. On the other hand, if there is an inherent difference between objects under comparison, differential treatment should be applied to them. If one wants to justify providing differential treatment to comparison subjects when there is no inherent difference among them, or identical treatment when there is an inherent difference, one must present a rational reason for such justification. According to the structure of equality assessment, the stages of equality assessment are composed of ① verifying the existence of differences between objects under comparison, ② verifying the existence of differences in treatment towards objects under comparison, and ③ confirming the presence of rational reasons to justify discrepancies when there is inconsistency between the differences among objects under comparison subjects and the differences in treatment towards them.
The structure and stages of equality assessment can be applied to evaluate decisions of the Constitutional Court in cases where only males are subjected to mandatory military service or in cases allowing only females to enroll in law schools or pharmacy colleges. In the case of military service, the debate may revolve around whether there is an inherent difference between males and females, who are the objects under comparison. However, in the context of academics, the question of whether there is an inherent difference between males and females, who are the objects under comparison, may not be a subject of debate. Instead, the controversy may arise regarding whether the 5% differential treatment observed in law schools and the approximately 18% differential treatment observed in pharmacy colleges constitutes an inherent difference. In cases related to military service, if there is no inherent difference between males and females, a rational reason must be provided to justify the differential treatment of imposing mandatory military service only on males. For females, the potential double disadvantage of handling both academic responsibilities and military service, given potential interruptions due to pregnancy and childbirth, could be presented as a rational reason. Regarding academics, if there is an inherent difference in the treatment of males and females who are the objects under comparison, a rational reason must be presented to justify such unfavorable treatment. The historical disadvantage faced by females in legal and pharmaceutical professions could be presented as a rational reason.
A Learning Agreement for Generative AI Use in University Courses: A Pilot Study
Authors: Beardsley Marc , Amarasinghe Ishari , Theophilou Emily , Vujovic Milica , Hernández-Leo Davinia
Published: March 2024

The rapidly evolving landscape of Generative AI (GenAI) tools
necessitate continuous vigilance and adaptation by educators. This
dynamism requires stakeholders to stay up to date with developments to
address emerging issues effectively, creating complexity in managing the
responsible and ethical use of GenAI. This paper presents a pilot study
involving the use of student learning agreements for governing GenAI use
in a first-year engineering degree course. The learning agreement
contains ethical and social considerations students agree to make if
they decide to use GenAI in the course. As part of the pilot study,
pre-post surveys and student artefacts – a group assignment adapted to
accommodate GenAI use – were analysed. Results show that the vast
majority of students were in favour of the learning agreement approach
both at the start and upon completion of the course. However, 7 of 17
groups did not use GenAI in their assignment. Of the 10 groups that did,
only 1 acknowledged GenAI limitations in adherence with the learning
agreement. A thematic analysis of student suggestions for improving the
learning agreement approach include suggestions for making the agreement
easier to understand and adhere to (e.g., providing specific examples,
reengaging with the agreement during the course). Overall, findings
suggest that learning agreements have the potential to offer an
interface through which student decision-making can be supported and
interactions among students, educators, researchers, and policy makers
related to the ethical and societal challenges of GenAI can take place.
Analisis Kemampuan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Smartfren Telecom Makassar
Authors: Irham Irham , Wijaya Syam Azwar , Andriyan Yoga
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur kepuasan kerja karyawan PT Smartfren Telecom Makassar dan menunjukkan bahwa ada korelasi antara kepuasan kerja PT Smartfren Telecom Makassar dan kinerja karyawan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif-kuantitatif, dengan mendeskripsikan pengamatan dan menganalisis data yang diperoleh di lapangan. PT Smartfren Telecom Makassar menggunakan rumus korelasi product moment untuk pengumpulan data untuk melihat korelasi antara kepuasan kerja dengan kinerja karyawan. Setelah menganalisis kemudian disimpulkan bahwa kinerja karyawan PT Smartfren Telecom Makassar berada pada kategori tinggi yaitu 82%. Artinya, Kinerja karyawan PT Smartfren Telecom Makassar seperti yang diharapkan, tetapi mereka masih perlu meningkatkan diri untuk menjadi lebih baik. Dengan menghitung rhitung = 0,317 > rtabel 0,176 pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%, PT Smartfren Telecom Makassar menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara kepuasan kerja dengan kinerja karyawan. Mengenai pentingnya korelasi, ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kepuasan kerja dan kinerja karyawan. Artinya, t hitung 3,67 > t tabel 2,617 pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Oleh karena itu, hipotesis yang diuji diterima.
Psychological Impact of Sexual Disorders Related to Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy
Authors: Tebaa Mohamed , Es-saady Radouane , Dahami Zakaria , Lakmichi Mohamed Amine , Sarf Ismail
Published: March 2024

Objectives: Lower urinary tract disorders related to BPH are today among the most frequent symptoms in urology. The aim of our study is to determine the prevalence of erectile dysfunction in patients with BPH-related lower urinary tract symptoms and the related psychological impact. Methods: We conducted a study to assess the psychological impact of BPH-related sexual dysfunction. We used two scores to assess anxiety-depressive symptoms. The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), which gives an indication of the severity of depression, and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder - 7 (GAD-7) 1 for screening patients for generalized anxiety disorder. The severity of erectile dysfunction was specified using the SHIM score (Sexual Health Inventory for Men). Results: A total of 290 participants. The mean age was 58 years, 175 (60%) patients had erectile dysfunction, 120 (60%) of these patients with ED were treated with alpha blockers (OR=2.38, RR = 1.43, p = 0.04). The most represented age group was 60-69 years, 50 (28%) patients were treated with alpha blockers (OR=1.67, RR = 1.15, p = 0.01) while only 10 (5.7%) patients were treated with herbal extracts (phytotherapy). 65% of participants with erectile dysfunction showed varying degrees of depression and 53% of participants with erectile dysfunction showed varying degrees of anxiety. Conclusion: Micturition disorders caused by benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and erectile dysfunction are frequent and often coexist. BPH-related erectile dysfunction has a significant psychological impact.
Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever: A Systematic Review
Authors: Jasim Hiba Sabah , Ali Maryam Kareem
Published: March 2024

Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever is an predominatingly lethal viral contagion qualified in around thirty countries, and it has the roughly inclusive geographic allocation of the medically significant tick borne viral infections. Human become infected by tick bites, through pulverize infected ticks, next to contact with a case of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever pending the acute stage of infection, or through handle with tissues or blood from viremic kine. Clinical features mostly display a spectacular progression recognized by myalgia, fever and bleeding. The best method used for diagnosis of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus by real time polymerase chain reaction.
Pediatricians’ Awareness and Knowledge of Young Children’s Oral Health: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Khater Ahmed Youssef Atwa , Allam Ibrahim , Moussa Shady Ahmed
Published: March 2024

Background: Most childhood oral diseases can be prevented, and the indispensable role of pediatricians in childcare uniquely positions them to champion standard oral and dental healthcare for children. This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, and awareness of pediatricians regarding early childhood caries (ECC), oral health, and the treatment needs of their young patients. Subject & Methods: A total of 449 pediatricians were randomly shared in an online self-reported cross-sectional survey which covered personal details, their approach to pediatric dentistry, and their knowledge of oral health. Results: Importantly, 67.9% of surveyed pediatricians recognized the significance of pediatric dentistry, and 88.9% reported conducting regular oral examinations. However, only 22.3% demonstrated familiarity with ECC, and a mere 5.6% acknowledged the cariogenic nature of medicated syrups. All pediatricians who participated in this study did not advise bottle feeding, nearly 91.75% of the pediatricians could relate the importance of breastfeeding and oral health, 60.1% of pediatricians reported that health education should be given to mothers about nursing caries starting early in life. Conclusion: The study highlights a notable deficiency in the surveyed pediatricians' knowledge concerning ECC, oral health, and the dental treatment needs of children. The identified knowledge gaps emphasize the imperative for pediatricians to enhance their understanding by staying current with recent recommendations. Continuous education initiatives, workshops, or other professional development avenues are essential for pediatricians to address these deficiencies effectively, enabling them to contribute significantly to the standardization of oral and dental healthcare for children and ultimately promoting improved overall health outcomes.
Pengaruh Persepsi Kemudahan, Kepercayaan, Resiko, Lingkungan, dan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Terhadap Efektivitas Aplikasi Balipay dengan Kepuasan Sebagai Pemoderasi
Authors: Murniasih Ni Luh Gede , Adiputra I Made Pradana , Purnamawati I Gusti Ayu
Published: March 2024

Pesatnya kemajuan teknologi dan informasi telah mempercepat inovasi di bidang pendidikan, khususnya di bidang keuangan. Popularitas pembayaran digital berbasis uang elektronik semakin meningkat seiring berkembangnya aplikasi Balipay di Bali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh persepsi kemudahan, kepercayaan, risiko, lingkungan dan sistem informasi akuntansi terhadap kepuasan pengguna aplikasi Balipay. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada SMA/SMK di Kabupaten Tabanan dengan populasi seluruh siswa yang berjumlah 1.234 siswa dengan sampel sebanyak 123 siswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode kuesioner dan wawancara. Analisis data dilakukan dengan SEM-PLS. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa persepsi kemudahan, persepsi kepercayaan, persepsi risiko, persepsi lingkungan dan sistem informasi akuntansi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pengguna aplikasi Balipay.
Pati Resisten dari Beras Patah dengan Metode Autoclaving-Cooling Dua Siklus
Authors: Hasanah Ulfah Mariatul , Arif Dede Zainal , Lusini Yuyun , Sidiq Mirwan Abu Bakar , Bonita Yorike
Published: March 2024

Pati resisten adalah jenis pati yang resisten terhadap enzim amilase dalam pencernaan manusia. Pengolahan pati resisten dengan metode autoklaf-pendinginan dapat mengurangi sisa produk sampingan. Namun, proses retrogradasi selama pendinginan membutuhkan waktu lama. Selain itu, penggunaan beras pecah masih sangat terbatas karena kualitas pati yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan beras utuh. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan analisis pengaruh suhu dan waktu retrogradasi terhadap produksi pati resisten dari beras pecah, untuk mengetahui pengaruh suhu dan waktu retrogradasi terhadap kandungan pati resisten beras pecah. Retrogradasi dilakukan pada berbagai suhu 4°C, -10°C, dan -20°C dengan waktu retrogradasi 18 dan 24 jam dan diproses menggunakan Randomized Block Design (RBD) faktorial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suhu dan waktu retrogradasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kandungan pati resisten pada beras pecah dengan kandungan pati resisten tertinggi ditemukan pada sampel a1b2.
Development of the Cable structure with the tent roofing
Authors: Чесноков А.В. , Михайлов В.В.
Published: March 2024

Предложена вантовая конструкция, предназначенная для прямоугольных в плане зданий с укрупнённой сеткой основных несущих колонн. Вантовая конструкция состоит из решётчатого опорного контура, предварительно напряжённого каркаса и тентового покрытия. Предварительно напряжённый каркас относится к так называемым «tensegrity»-системам, в которых отдельные сжатые распорки объединяют непрерывные растянутые ванты. Тентовое покрытие, опирающееся на вершины распорок вантовой конструкции, состоит из мягкой оболочки и поддерживающих её арочных и балочных элементов. Предложено усовершенствованное конструктивное решение вантового каркаса, включающего торцевые секции для перехода от рядовых секций к опорному контуру, а также дополнительные связи в виде оттяжек и распорок. Выполнен совместный численный анализ вантового предварительно напряжённого каркаса, тентовой конструкции покрытия и решётчатого опорного контура. Учтены внешние воздействия по всей площади покрытия, загружение полупролёта и нагрузки, действующие в отдельных секторах. Оценена материалоёмкость покрытия. Подтверждён положительный эффект предложенных связей, выражающийся в снижении деформативности и в уменьшении отклонения рёбер вантовой конструкции от вертикальной плоскости. Предложенная вантовая конструкция может быть применена для покрытия зданий спортивного и торгового назначения, объектов транспортной инфраструктуры, а также в промышленном строительстве для производственных цехов и складских сооружений.
NUMERICAL CALCULATION OF CORRUGATED CULTURAL PIPES USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD
Authors: Черников А.В. , Козлов В.А.
Published: March 2024

В статье рассматриваются способы моделирования и расчёта цилиндрической гофрированной водопропускной трубы, предлагается методика моделирования безотпорной зоны металлических гофрированных труб в расчётном конечно-элементном комплексе с целью верификации разработанного авторами метода расчёта таких конструкций на базе полубезмоментной теории оболочек. На примерах исследуется процесс образования пластических зон грунтовой обоймы.
THE EFFECT OF INERT GASES ON THE PROPERTIES OF BITUMEN BINDER DURING RTFOT AGING
Authors: Подольский В.П. , Чудайкин А.Д. , Константинова И.В.
Published: March 2024

Скорость старения (термоокисления) битумного вяжущего является максимальной на этапе производства асфальтобетона, поскольку технология предполагает длительный нагрев и контакт с открытым кислородом воздуха. Одним из инновационных вариантов решения данной проблемы является заполнение бункера-смесителя и бункеров хранения инертными газами-ингибиторами окислительных реакций. Перед апробированием данной технологии в заводских условиях проведен ряд лабораторных опытов. Последовательно проводились эксперименты с исходным битумом, вяжущим в кислородсодержащей и инертной среде по методу RTFOT-cостаривания. Опытные образцы исследовались на предмет определения коэффициента пенетрации и изменения массы образцов битума после имитации состаривания. Установлено, что термоокисление битума при смешивании и хранении асфальтобетонной смеси можно значительно замедлить путем введения инертного газа и перевести процесс в термостарение.
COMO PODEMOS FOMENTAR O EMPREENDEDORISMO INOVADOR? O PAPEL DAS INCUBADORAS DE EMPRESAS E A HÉLICE SÊXTUPLA
Authors: De Lira Roedel Botelho Louise , Vogt Paola , Cristiane Wentroba Jaíne
Published: March 2024

O movimento de incubação tornou-se de grande relevância para o fomento de inovação empreendedora, onde a participação de universidades nesse processo torna-se indispensável. Dentre os diversos habitats de empreendedorismo inovador, pode-se citar as Incubadoras de Empresas. As incubadoras podem ser definidas como: locais onde o principal objetivo é preparar o novo empreendimento para entrar no mercado. Este trabalho possui o objetivo discutir o papel das Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) no fomento ao empreendedorismo inovador por intermédio dos habitats de inovação, mais especificamente o caso de incubadoras de empresas. Para tanto, utilizou-se como metodologia o uso da revisão de literatura como uma forma de construir um compêndio de conhecimentos sobre a temática no intuito de incentivar o debate sobre a relevância do empreendedorismo inovador nesses habitats de inovação e seu papel para o desenvolvimento regional. Os principais resultados deste trabalho concentram-se na discussão sobre a hélice sêxtupla, trazendo para seu escopo experiências práticas da atuação das incubadoras e como esses empreendimentos impactam diretamente na construção do conhecimento e no desenvolvimento regional.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MONETARY AND FISCAL POLICY AUTHORITIES ON INFLATION STABILITY
Authors: Dr. Phebe Padolo Moye
Published: March 2024

This paper attempts to study the collaboration between fiscal and monetary policy in a game-theoretic approach. The significant nature of coordination between these two policymakers is essential to the growth of any economic, holding to the facts that certain decisions taken by one institution may have devastating effects on the other institution, by resulting in loss of social welfare of the citizens of that nation. In this logic, this paper derived optimal monetary and fiscal policies in one context of coordination or form of interaction using the Two-stage game with complete and perfect information in normal-form representation of the prisoners dilemma: when the two institutions minimize their losses by only taking into account their objectives or responsibilities they owed to the society, formulation of solution known as the Nash equilibrium solution; when an institution moves first in pursuance of the objectives in improving the social welfare and the other follows, in a mechanism known as the optimal solution; when institutions behave cooperatively, seeking common goals. Like in the case Brazilian economy, the two institutions simultaneously demonstrated coordination at the level were both the monetary and fiscal authorities choose the (4, 4) as the optimal point in stabilizing inflation and output remains at its maximum level, that a minimal loss is found when there is a Nash equilibrium, particularly when monetary policy is the leader of the economy and fiscal policy follows.
KEYWORDS: Fiscal and Monetary Policy, Game Theory, Nash Equilibrium, Stackelberg Equilibrium, Cooperation.
EXPLORING THE PSYCHO-SOCIAL DYNAMICS: EXAMINING THE EFFECT OF ASSERTIVENESS TECHNIQUE ON LOW ACADEMIC SELF-CONCEPT AMONG SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Obianuju Blessing Mokwelu  , Anulika Valentina Etele  , Uju Christiana Nwanna  , Onyeisi Lucky Ogben
Published: March 2024

This study explored the psycho-social dynamics by examining the effect of assertiveness technique on low academic self-concept among secondary school students in the Onitsha education zone. Two research questions guided the study, and two null hypotheses were tested at a 0.05 level of significance. The study design was quasi-experimental, non-randomised pre-test and post-test, control group research. The population of the study was composed of 988 senior secondary school students in the Onitsha education zone, and a sample of 70 students was selected through purposive sampling. The data was collected using the Academic Self-Concept Survey (ASS) questionnaire, and the internal consistency reliability coefficient of the instrument was 0.84. The questionnaires were administered through direct delivery. Mean scores were used to answer the research questions, and the null hypotheses were tested using Analysis of Co-variance (ANCOVA). The instrument norm of 72.50 was used to make decisions when answering the research questions. The findings of the study showed that assertiveness training was effective in improving the low academic self-concepts of secondary school students. Furthermore, it was revealed that the assertiveness training technique was more effective in improving the academic self-concepts of female secondary school students. Based on the findings and implications of the study, it was suggested that counsellors and therapists should use modelling and assertiveness training techniques in counselling sessions to enhance the academic self-concepts of secondary school students.
KEYWORDS: Psycho-social dynamics, assertiveness, technique, academic self-concept
Metodologias para o ensino da anatomia humana
Authors:   Arthur Barros FErnandes,   Francisco Dimitri Rodrigo Pereira Santos,   Hanari SAntos de Almeida Tavares,   Marcia Guelma SAntos Belfort,   Sylla Figueiredo da Silva
Published: March 2024

Esta obra, intitulada de “Metodologias para o Ensino da Anatomia Humana”, é parte de um trabalho em conjunto de docentes, técnicos administrativos e discentes dos cursos de Enfermagem e Medicina da Universidade Estadual do Tocantins (Unitins), docentes e colaboradores da Liga Acadêmica em Estudos Morfofuncionais da Unitins, institucionalizada junto a Pró-Reitoria de Extensão, Cultura e Assuntos Comunitários (Proex). A obra tem por objetivo apresentar as metodologias utilizadas e favorecer o aprimoramento de outros docentes no ensino da Anatomia Humana. O livro foi escrito devido às cicatrizes que o ensino da Anatomia Humana carrega consi¬go, apresentando, na maioria das vezes, metodologias tradicionais, baseadas em aulas teóricas e práticas, que interferem negativamente no aprendizado do aluno ingressante nos cursos da área da saúde. Apresentamos, aqui, metodologias distintas, que possibilitam maior aprendizado e interesse dos alunos, uma vez que os conhecimentos do corpo humano são fundamentais na formação de profissionais da saúde. Por fim, notamos que, devido aos avanços tecnológicos, à reestruturação da educação superior e à mudança no perfil dos alunos, colocamos em pauta a necessidade de repensar as práticas de ensino dessa disciplina.
Model of digital transformation of territorial development in the system of the national economy
Authors: STEHNEI Marianna , MYKHALCHYNETS Nataliia , KAMPOV Nadiya , PROKOPETS Ruslan , KAMPOV Vladyslav ,   Mukachevo State University
Published: March 2024

The possibilities of applying modern digital technologies for developing territorial communities and regions within Ukraine’s national economy have been explored. The impact of artificial intelligence on the development of various levels of economic systems has been characterized. The level of digital readiness of regions and cities in Ukraine has been analyzed. The digital transformation model of territorial development within the national economy has been described. The necessary characteristic features of an effectively formulated development strategy for territorial communities have been identified. Specific directions for Smart City projects based on electronic systems have been outlined. Therefore, studying the digital transformation model of territorial development determines the need to adapt modern territories to the requirements of the modern digital economic environment. Digital transformation is a strategic management tool and an integral part of sustainable development strategies at different levels of economic systems. It is essential to define that the digital transformation of territorial development in the system of the Ukrainian national economy encompasses not only the introduction of new technologies but also the change of management approaches, interaction between stakeholders, and the development of digital infrastructure. Integrating digital technologies into various spheres, such as education, healthcare, economy, and communication, becomes critical for supporting innovative development. The primary purpose of digitalization processes in the territorial development system is to increase the competitiveness of regions and ensure their adaptation to modern economic challenges. Implementing intelligent management systems, data analysis, and artificial intelligence contributes to optimizing various spheres of territorial development. In addition, citizens’ interaction and participation in decision-making processes become more transparent and effective through digital tools. In general, the digital transformation model of territorial development is a crucial guideline for ensuring sustainable, innovative, and harmonious growth of regions, territorial communities, and the national economy in the modern world. Keywords: digital technologies, artificial intelligence, digital transformation model, territorial development, territorial communities, regions, national economy, Smart City.
The state of SME support at the regional level
Authors:   Poltava State Agrarian University, Kyrychenko Tetyana
Published: March 2024

The entrepreneurial environment in Ukraine is beginning to emerge under the influence of the shock of the transition period associated with the mass release of workers and employees, the collapse of the financial system, the lack of national currency, and, consequently, the lack of funds for people’s livelihood. The article raises a range of issues related to the dilemma of “state support – self-regulation” of entrepreneurial structures, which, despite their constant presence on the policy agenda, find separate solutions at different stages of societal development. The paper notes that the differences in regional development have also affected the state of the entrepreneurial environment at the regional level and the set of measures to support small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The article analyzes SME support programs at the level of the Poltava region and highlights their positive and negative aspects. It is concluded that the regional SME support programs’ positive results are due to factors such as linking financial assistance to the number of jobs created and cooperation of the city SME representatives with NGOs, Poltava City Council, and PROMIS project representation in the region. Attention is paid to the activity of the Regional Fund for Entrepreneurship Support, reflecting the specifics of the economy of the Poltava region. The necessity of new approaches to improve the state support of small and medium-sized enterprises, considering the war risks, conditions of post-war recovery, and the limited state budget, was substantiated. In this context, it is recommended to strengthen the capacity of entrepreneurship through the self-organization of entrepreneurs by creating business associations. It is noted that the associations already registered during the study are actively cooperating with state institutions to improve the conditions for their own economic activity. The proposals and conclusions formulated in the article can be helpful for regional public authorities in forming and implementing SME support policy, as well as individual programs to support and stimulate SME development. Keywords: support, small and medium entrepreneurship, public authorities, program, development, interaction.
Legal clinical activities: legal and role aspect
Authors:   Donetsk State University of Internal Affairs, Kadala Vitalii , Guzenko Olena ,   Donetsk State University of Internal Affairs, SALOID Stanislav ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”
Published: March 2024

The article considers the issues of legal regulation and improvement of the system of legal clinical activity. The authors analyze the regulatory and legal framework for legal clinics. It is established that the purpose of legal clinics is, on the one hand, to ensure that law students acquire the necessary skills to provide legal advice and, on the other hand, to meet the public demand for access to legal aid. The authors focus on the problematic and role aspects of legal clinics and substantiate the expediency of their operation under martial law in Ukraine. The authors’ point of view on clarifying the content of the essential characteristics of the conceptual category “legal clinical education” is presented, and the expediency of its adaptation in the system of primary and secondary free legal aid provision by student clinicians is substantiated. The authors propose introducing legal practitioners who may be included in the list of lecturers-supervisors who ensure the provision of free legal services by student clinicians at the appropriate level into the system of management of legal clinical activities. The author’s vision of the content of the functional responsibilities of practitioners who will be part of legal clinics and will contribute to improving the qualification level of student clinicians is presented. Proposals are made to improve the system of legal clinical activities and the procedure for providing free legal aid by student clinicians. During the study, the authors used the method of systematic analysis and synthesis, systemic and structural, and comparative legal and formal logical methods, which allowed them to analyze the relevant legislation to propose a clarification of the content of the conceptual category “legal clinical education”, and to determine the content of the functional responsibilities of persons involved in the activities of a legal clinic. Keywords: legal clinic; legal clinical activity; law student; student clinician; legal clinical education; legal advice; legal clinic client; free legal service.
Melt-electrowriting of 3D anatomically relevant scaffolds to recreate a pancreatic acinar unit in vitro
Authors: Sgarminato Viola , Licciardello Michela , Ciardelli Gianluca , Tonda-Turo Chiara
Published: March 2024

Melt-electrowriting (MEW) belongs to the group of advanced additive manufacturing techniques and consists of computer-aided design (CAD)-assisted polymer extrusion combined with a high-voltage supply to achieve deposition of polymeric fibers with diameters in the micrometric range (1 to 20 μm) similar to the size of natural extracellular matrix fibers. In this work, we exploit MEW to design and fabricate a three-dimensional (3D) model that resembles the morphology of the exocrine pancreatic functional unit without the need of supports, mandrels, or sacrificial materials. Optimized process parameters resulted in a MEW scaffold having regular fibers (19 ± 5 μm size) and an acinar cavity showing high shape fidelity. Then, human foreskin fibroblasts (HFF1) and human pancreatic ductal epithelial cells (HPDE), wild-type HPDE, and HPDE overexpressing KRAS oncogene were allowed to colonize the entire 3D structure and the acinar cavity. Thus, a physiologically relevant 3D model was created in vitro after 24 days using a co-culture protocol (14 days of HFF1 alone plus 10 days of HPDE and HFF1 co-culture). The effect of cell crosstalk within the MEW scaffolds was also assessed by monitoring HFF1 secretion of interleukin (IL)-6, a pro-inflammatory cytokine responsible for the inflammatory cascade occurring in pancreatic cancer. High levels of IL-6 were detected only when fibroblasts were co-cultured with the HPDE overexpressing KRAS. These findings confirmed that the MEW 3D in vitro model is able to recreate the characteristic hallmark of the pathological condition where cancer oncogenes mediate fibroblast activities.
Comparative of Cultural Material Study Between Baba Nyonya Original Descendants and Baba Nyonya New Descendants in Malacca
Authors: Abd Kadir Farhana , Adnan Wardatul Hayat
Published: March 2024

The richness of Baba Nyonya material including kebaya or Nyonya dress, ornaments, craft from porcelain and ceramic is important to educate our future generation of its precious material culture in Malaysia especially in Malacca where parts of the Baba Nyonya community reside. This change has not only happened in modern age, but since the World War II. Due to the decimation of their wealth, compounded with rapid modernization, much of the elaborate traditions and customs of Peranakan are disappearing. Modernity and the changes in lifestyle have almost killed the culture especially among the Baba Nyonya young descendants. This current study aimed to explore the cultural material of Baba Nyonya in Malacca, and compare between Baba Nyonya origins and the new descendant’s cultural material practices. A qualitative method is applied in data collection where an in-depth interviews were carried out. Findings showed that it is difficult to preserve the cultural materials among young descendants due to the change of lifestyle with advance technology and career development.
The Duration of Hemodialysis Treatment and comorbidity with Adherence to Fluid Restristion in patient Undergoing Hemodialysis: A Correlational Study
Authors: Khumaeroh Ana
Published: March 2024

Background: To achieve successful hemodialysis, patients with End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) must follow comprehensive treatment including: diet, medication use, fluid restriction and presence of hemodialysis. Previous research has identified that fluid restriction is the most difficult regimen to adherence.Limiting fluid intake is very important done For avoid complications excess fluid Which can cause              interdialytic weight gain (IDWG) and has an impact on cardiovascular complications such as congestive heart failure, pulmonary edema and even death. Apart from complications due to excess fluid, patients are also at risk of experiencing complications from hypertension, anemia, decreased immunity and nervous disorders . This can influence patient perceptions and impact behavior on compliance with hemodialysis therapy regimens . Another thing that can affect compliance is ongoing psychosocial stress due to having to undergoing hemodialysis therapy for a long time, causing a negative impression or attitude towards fluid restriction management. Apart from that, other research stated that the duration of hemodialysis was correlated with non-compliance with fluid restrictions . Based on this phenomena, researchers are interested in analyzing the relationship between length of time undergoing hemodialysis and comorbidities with fluid restrictions in hemodialysis patients.Purpose : This study aims to determine the relationship between duration of hemodialysis treatment and comorbidity with adherence to fluid restrictions in patients hemodialysis.Methods: This study used a cross sectional design with consecutive sampling on 121 respondents. Data collection with demographic sheets and fluid compliance questionnaires. Next, a bivariate analysis was carried out using Chi-Square .Results : The majority of respondents were in the age range 41-60 years namely 82 respondents , the majority of respondents were men As many as 75 respondents , the education level of the respondents showed that most were at the high school level, around 59 respondent , The majority of respondents had undergoing hemodialysis within a period of 1-5 years. Characteristics  respondents other is comorbidity where majority own comorbidity <3 as much as many as 100 respondents.           bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between duration of hemodialysis treatment and adherence to fluid restrictions (p=0.033), however there was no significant relationship between comorbidities and adherence to fluid restrictions (p= 0.560 ) .Conclusion: there is a significant relationship between duration of hemodialysis treatment and adherence to fluid restrictions, but there is no significant relationship between comorbidities and adherence to fluid restrictions. Keywords : End Stage Renal Disease, Hemodialysis , Fluid  adherence, comorbidity, Duration of Hemodialysis Treatment
Žingsniu priekyje vitamino D stygiaus gydyme
Authors: Greičiuvienė Milda
Published: March 2024

Vitaminas D yra ne tik svarbus kaulų mineralizacijai bei kalcio ir fosforo apykaitai, bet ir yra siejamas su daugeliu lėtinių ligų. Vitamino D stygius yra opi problema visame pasaulyje, o daugelyje Europos šalių nustatytas didelis vitamino D stygiaus paplitimas kelia didelį susirūpinimą [3, 6, 10]. Vitamino D stygius tradiciškai gydomas vitaminu D3 (cholekalciferoliu) arba vitaminu D2 (ergokalciferoliu). Neseniai klinikinėje praktikoje pradėtas skirti kalcifediolis (25-hidroksivitaminas D3), kuris dėl gero pasisavinimo, mažesnio šalutinių reiškinių kiekio (nemetabolizuojamas kepenyse), platesnio taikymo (itin tinkamas pacientams turintiems antsvorio, esant malabsorbcijai, sergantiems kepenų ir inkstų ligomis) ir patogaus vartojimo rodo puikius vitamino D stygiaus gydymo rezultatus [4, 6, 10].
İnsanlara Zararlı Böcekleri, Örümcekleri, Akarları, Keneleri, Akrepleri, Kırk Ayaklar ve Çıyanları Tanıyalım
Authors: Özgür Ahmet Faruk
Published: March 2024

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FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI INDIKASI PENGHINDARAN PAJAK DENGAN CSR SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI PADA PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN
Authors: Tanriady Felicia
Published: March 2024

Penghidaran pajak hingga saat ini masih menjadi salah satu permasalahan yang rentan terjadi di Indonesia. Perusahaan akan menggunakan berbagai macam cara seperti meningkatkan struktur hutang (thin captalization) dan meningkatkan investasi terhadap aset tetap (capital intensity) untuk meningkatkan laba yang dimilikinya dengan meminimalisir pembayaran pajaknya. Permasalahan tersebut menyebabkan rendahnya penerimaan pajak yang diterima negara dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh thin captalization dan capital intensity terhadap penghindaran pajak dengan corporate social responibility sebagai variabel moderasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel perusahaan pertambangan dan energi yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia periode 2016 – 2021 dengan menggunakan metode analisis regresi linear berganda robust . Data dianalisis menggunakan Stata 16. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa thin captalization tidak berpengaruh terhadap penghindaran pajak. Variabel capital intensity berpengaruh negatif terhadap penghindaran pajak. Variabel CSR memperkuat pengaruh variabel thin captalization terhadap penghindaran pajak. Variabel CSR memperlemah pengaruh variabel capital intensity terhadap penghindaran pajak.
Dampak Pandemic Covid-19 Terhadap Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga Kesehatan Sekolah Dasar Kepulauan Bangka Belitung
Authors: Rakhman Arif , Nurhalimah Nurhalimah , Muhammad Eka Mardyansyah Simbolon Muhammad Eka Mardyansyah Simbolon
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana dampak covid-19 terhadap pembelajaran penjas di satuan sekolah dasar di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode survei menggunakan angket. Angket terdiri dari 15 butir pertanyaan yang bertujuan mengungkapkan ada atau tidaknya dampak covid 19 terhadap pembelajaran penjas di sekolah dasar. Responden penelitian ini sebanyak 500 Orang, yang terdiri dari guru sebanyak 26 orang, peserta didik sebanyak 423 orang, dan orang tua sebanyak 51 orang. Berdasarkan hasil temuan penelitian ini, bahwa di kepulauan Bangka Belitung  60,2% dari 500 sample mengatakan pembelajaran yang di lakukan selama masa pandemic covid 19 ini dengan cara daring, 13,6% mengatakan luring dan 26,2 % mengatakan gabungan dari luring dan daring. Pembelajaran daring ini dirasa sudah baik. Mereka juga sudah memiliki media (gadget) yag mendukung kegiatan pembelajaran, materi pembelajaran juga disesuaikan dengan kondisi pandemic.
Sistema Estandarizado para la Optimización de Procesos de Escaneo, Digitalización e Ingeniería Inversa
Authors: Ramírez Jiménez Isaac Luz , Arcos Gutiérrez Hugo , Garduño Olvera Isaías Emmanuel , Chiwo González Fernando Sebastián
Published: March 2024

La presente investigación tiene como estudio el tema de escaneo y digitalización en materia de procesos para la ingeniería inversa y la inspección   de piezas mecanizadas, estas actividades resultan esenciales en los trabajos relacionados con la liberación de producto terminado, ya que nos permiten visualizar en primer instancia y de manera real objetos por medio de modelos 3D virtuales, para poder analizarlos, dimensionarlos e incluso reproducirlos (Quintanilla, 2017)  estos procesos  serán descritos como parte del desarrollo de este artículo. El plus a esta presente investigación es cuando se realizan actividades para la obtención de un producto final a partir de piezas físicas; lo cual no siempre resulta fácil, ya que no se cuenta con plano alguno de fabricación, y es donde se recurre al proceso que se denomina Ingeniera Inversa (Reversing). En donde Reversing se refiere a dar la vuelta al proceso de elaboración de un producto final, y la principal motivación es obtener el conocimiento suficiente sobre un producto final para poder reproducir de manera total o parcial el objeto analizado de manera más fiel posible (Garrote , 2018).  El origen de esta tecnología no es nuevo, ya que se ha usado desde las primeras civilizaciones, cuando se comenzaron a replicar herramientas y maquinas, teniendo como auge el periodo de la segunda guerra mundial, y hoy en día su campo de aplicación se ha centrado en la industria moderna y en la recuperación del patrimonio cultural de la humanidad.
Entornos Virtuales de Aprendizaje y su Importancia en el Trabajo Asincrónico Post Pandemia del Covid – 19
Authors: Quinteros Lascano Lupe Natividad , Sangurima Quito Jessenia Maribel , Paredes Cervantes Margarita Isabel , Gavilànez  Vásconez Jessenia Guadalupe , Alejandro Criollo Cristina del Rocío
Published: March 2024

El uso de Entornos Virtuales de Aprendizaje ha sido la nueva modalidad de educación en el tiempo de post pandemia ya que ha permitido a los alumnos interactuar con sus profesores y realizar actividades de acuerdo al contenido programático con ayuda de herramientas digitales. Dichas actividades se pueden realizar de forma asincrónica, la cual supone múltiples beneficios para el estudiante. El objetivo general del presente artículo consiste en analizar los Entornos Virtuales de Aprendizaje (EVA) y su importancia en el trabajo asincrónico, cuya metodología es de tipo descriptiva y documental, de manera que se hizo un análisis e interpretación de los documentos bibliográficos con el propósito de aportar nuevos conocimientos para poner en práctica el análisis de los entornos virtuales de aprendizaje dentro de trabajo asincrónico. Como conclusión se obtuvo que el trabajo asincrónico es efectivo cuando se hace uso adecuado de los EVA, ya que solo de esta forma los alumnos en espacios asincrónicos alcanzan buenos resultados, asimismo, el docente debe tener una comunicación constante con el estudiante para que estas actividades bajo este proceso se desarrollen con éxito.
An annotated checklist of the Chilopoda from Azerbaijan
Authors: Dyachkov Yurii V.
Published: March 2024

This paper presents an annotated checklist of the Chilopoda from Azerbaijan, based on a critical revision of all published literature data. The checklist includes 40 species arranged in 14 genera, seven families, and four orders. Eight species are endemic to the Caucasus, with two species, Lithobius foviceps and Scolopendra media, known from Azerbaijan only. The history of studies on the Chilopoda from Azerbaijan is also summarized.
PENDAMPINGAN DAN PENGUATAN BUMDES DESA SUNGAI DUREN DI KECAMATAN JAMBI LUAR KOTA KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI
Authors: Haryadi Haryadi , Nuryani Nuryani , Rosmeli Rosmeli
Published: March 2024

BUMDES didirikan atas dasar potensi yang dimiliki dan prakasa masyarakat. Namun untuk operasionalnya sepenuhnya diserahkan kepada masyarakat. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah pendampingan dan penguatan BUMDES Desa Sungai Duren. BUMDES Desa Sungai Duren  memiliki 3 unit usaha yaitu sampah yang ada di masyarakat diangkut oleh mobil sampah, pasar setiap hari jumat, dan penyewaan tenda tanpa kursi. Penguatan BUMDES ini tentunya sangat sesuai dengan Visi dan misi Universitas Jambi yaitu a Word Class entrepreneur University yakni menghasilkan masyarakat yang berjiwa entrepreneur dan dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat. Permasalahan BUMDES desa Sungai Duren adalah tidak berjalan sebagaimana mustinya, sementara banyak potensi-potensi yang ada yang dapat di kelola dengan baik. 1) Masih kurangnya pengelolaan BUMDES dalam penyusunan rencana usaha 2) Masih kurangnya manajemen sumberdaya manusia pengurus BUDES 3) BUMDES belum memiliki perangkat computer. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah 1) Pelatihan tentang penyusunan rencana usaha, 2) Pelatihan pengurus dan mesimulasi pengurus tentang usaha-usaha potensial yang dapat dilakukan 3). Pemberian bantuan Teknik berupa seperangkat computer untuk BUMDES Desa Sungai Duren. Metode Kegiatan Pengabdian. Diadakannya penyuluhan dan diskusi serta penyerahan seperangkat computer kepada pengurus BUMDES. Hasil Pengabdian. Setelah dilakukannya pengabdian hasil yang didapatkan adalah terciptanya kesadaran para peserta terhadap potensi ekonomi desa yang dapat dikembangkan dan meningkatnya pemahaman tentang perencanaan usaha BUMDes dan  dengan adanya bantuan teknis berupa satu unit laptop diharapkan dapat membantu kegiatan BUMDes. BUMDes yang maju dapat menjadi pendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi di tingkat desa dan dapat memberikan kesempatan kepada masyarakat desa untuk terlibat aktif dalam pengambilan keputusan terkait kegiatan ekonomi dan pengembangan desa.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN USAHA KECIL GALERIKU PRINTING DAN KUE CINCIN KALIMANTAN
Authors: Candra Mustika  , Tan Syamsurijal , Nurjanah Rahma , Friyani Rita , Nurhayani Nurhayani
Published: March 2024

Usaha Rumahan Galeriku Printing terletak di Kelurahan Patunas memproduksi berbagai macam jenis percetakan seperti membuat Stiker (Label Brand berbagai macam Usaha UMKM), Undangan, Bendera/Tempat Telur Cukuran, Goodie Bag berbahan kertas dll. Namun alat cetak dan produksi yang dimiliki kurang memadai sehingga hasil produk gampang luntur, rusak dan tidak tahan air serta lambatnya proses pengerjaan. Kue cincin Kalimantan tergolong tinggi peminat, produksi kue cincin ini sebanyak 50 bungkus satu minggu, namun sejauh ini kue cincin belum memiliki label dan merk dagang pada kemasan. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra maka tim akan melaksanakan pengabdian dengan tujuan agar usaha galeriku Printing dan Kue cincin Kalimantan dapat mengembangkan usahanya dengan baik. Kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan tanggal 8 bulan Juli tahun 2023 di Kelurahan Patunas Kecamatan Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan penyuluhan pengembangan usaha dan pelatihan menggunakan Alat Percetakan dan bantuan teknis. Penyuluhan penguatan usaha diantarnya pentingnya pelabelan dan merk dagang kemudian dilanjutkan dengan Pembuatan labeling dan merk dagang kue cincin Kalimantan. Kegiatan pengabdian berjalan dengan baik mitra usaha aktif selama pengabdian dilakukan. Mitra usaha dapat mengaplikasikan penggunaan bantuan teknis dengan baik dalam upaya untuk meningkatkan produktivitas produksi usaha. Terjadi peningkatan pemahaman mitra didalam peningkatan kualitas produksi  Galeriku Printing dan  meningkatnya penjualan kue cincin Kalimantan. Dengan adaya beberapa peningkatan ini diharapkan usaha ini dapat terus berjalan dan menjadi sumber penghidupan bagi pemilik usaha.