bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desafios do professor da educação infantil no contexto da pandemia Covid-19
Authors: Ramos Severina , Cordeiro Jéssica Kelly Ramos
Published: June 2022

O fechamento das escolas devido à necessidade de isolamento social no combate à disseminação da Covid-19 fez com que gestores, professores, pais e alunos revessem os métodos de ensino e aprendizado, aceitassem os desafios que foram impostos e reinventassem a si mesmos e as metodologias para darem a continuidade ao processo de educação. Agora, o cenário de apresentação do conteúdo programático a ser apresentado aos alunos não era mais a sala de aula, mas a residência do professor. Como adaptar o novo ambiente de trabalho à antiga tarefa de ensinar? Os docentes foram afetados por toda transformação que a pandemia incitou não somente na educação, mas em todas as áreas de atuação. Trazer o novo modelo de trabalho remoto à rotina doméstica foi desafiador, porquanto não havia mais a presença do quadro negro ou das carteiras para que a aula fosse ministrada. Frente a essa nova conjuntura, surgiu o seguinte questionamento: Quais os principais desafios que o professor da educação infantil vivenciou durante a pandemia da Covid-19? O presente estudo buscou publicações que fundamentassem o esclarecimento sobre os desafios e apresentassem soluções para a superação dos mesmos.
Desempenho Funcional de Crianças com Síndrome de Down, segundo o Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory (PEDI)
Authors: Morais Schirley Oliveira , Santana Geovana Guimarães , Silva Hellen Bomfim , Santos Gabriela Oliveira , Dutra Laisla Pires
Published: June 2022

A Síndrome de Down (SD) é uma condição de origem genética, cujas características exibidas podem impactar nas habilidades funcionais. O instrumento Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory (PEDI) faz mensuração do grau de independência funcional nas áreas de mobilidade, autocuidado e função social. Desse modo, o estudo objetiva descrever o nível de desempenho funcional de crianças com SD, segundo a PEDI. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, com abordagem quantitativa, realizada na Associação de Pais e Amigos Excepcionais (APAE) de um município do sudoeste da Bahia. Participaram dez cuidadores de crianças com SD, de ambos os sexos, com idade de 2 anos a 6 anos e 11 meses, cadastrados nos serviços de saúde da APAE. Utilizou-se para coleta de dados um questionário de informações sociodemográficas, construído pelas pesquisadoras do estudo e a PEDI, sendo realizada através de entrevista com os mesmos cuidadores. Como resultado, observou-se que 63,3% das crianças apresentaram escore abaixo do esperado para a idade, na área de Habilidades Funcionais e 66,6% delas apresentaram menor escore na parte de Assistência do Cuidador, destacando que há um atraso na aquisição de capacidade funcional destas. É necessário o conhecimento destes dados pelos profissionais de intervenção precoce que atendem este público, sobre o estímulo das habilidades funcionais, como também, a orientação e incentivo aos cuidadores sobre estímulo continuado em ambiente domiciliar, oportunizando-as de realizar suas ações com independência ou mínima assistência.
A guarda compartilhada e sua contribuição para evitar alienação parental
Authors: Silva Danielli Leandro da , Silveira Kelys Barbosa da , Sousa Thelma Veras de
Published: June 2022

O presente estudo teve como objetivo discorrer sobre a guarda compartilhada fazendo uma análise sobre sua contribuição para evitar a alienação parental. Quando há dissolução da relação conjugal os mesmos se distanciam, no entanto, havendo filhos é preciso atenta-se para a legislação que institui a obrigação da criação e zelo pela prole independente da ruptura matrimonial. Nesse sentido, a Lei nº 11.698/2008 dispõe sobre a guarda compartilhada, ou seja, os pais de forma conjunta e harmoniosa promovem a criação, educação e orientação da criança ou adolescente. A convivência com os pais é imprescindível para o desenvolvimento saudável dos filhos, sendo necessários para o equilíbrio emocional dos mesmos. Entende-se que a guarda compartilhada é um instrumento valiosíssimo para romper com ciclo de alienação parental, uma violência gravíssima que traz consequências para saúde mental dos filhos. Outrossim, a prática de alienar o filho pode acarretar na perda da guarda do filho, ou até mesmo indenização. Sendo assim, a pesquisa é bibliográfica de caráter descritivo apresentando análise de estudos publicados e a legislação. Evidenciou-se na síntese dos estudos que a guarda compartilhada é um instrumento que possibilita a manutenção da convivência familiar com os filhos atendendo aos princípios constitucionais em prol do bem-estar dos filhos. A família é a unidade considerada célula-mãe da sociedade, sendo assim, cabe ao Estado regular esse convívio em sociedade.
Análise da produção científica sobre a Síndrome de Down
Authors: Oliveira Aretha Maria Alves Tenório de , Silva Estephane Layanne Santos da , Lima Uirassú Tupinambá Silva de , Freitas Maria da Glória , Silva Maria José Ribeiro
Published: June 2022

Introdução: O objeto desse estudo é compreender a produção científica sobre a Síndrome de Down (SD) em periódicos de Enfermagem. A Síndrome de Down consiste em uma condição genética que causa alteração no cromossomo e sua descoberta foi realizada pelo médico inglês John Langdon Down que a nomeou de trissomia do cromossomo 21. Objetivo: analisar a produção científica sobre Síndrome de Down, no período de 2011-2022 no Brasil. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura a partir de artigos científicos sobre esta condição, publicados em periódicos brasileiros de enfermagem com QUALIS de A1 a B3, abrangendo pesquisas de dados primários e secundários. Foram selecionados e analisados sete artigos científicos. Resultados/Discussão: Em 2013 foi o ano de maior número de publicações acerca desta síndrome, quanto à titulação dos autores nos artigos, a maioria teve a participação de mestres, doutores e docentes. Em relação ao estado federativo, a maioria concentrou-se na região Nordeste, com abordagem qualitativa a maioria. A principal dificuldade relatada nos artigos pelos profissionais foi o manejo com esse diagnóstico em relação a família e cliente. Conclusão: Há poucos artigos publicados na área de enfermagem sobre a Síndrome de Down, fato evidenciado pela baixa produção ao longo de 10 anos de publicação nos periódicos. Propõe-se a produção de novos trabalhos científicos, pois são fundamentais para os profissionais se atualizarem de novos conhecimentos, assim como serem conduzidos para uma assistência que vise a perspectiva da família junto com o paciente em relação ao seu futuro e a importância da atuação da equipe multidisciplinar no desenvolvimento das crianças com Síndrome de Down.
Rozhodovacia činnosť súdov o nároku na paušálnu náhradu nákladov v stredoeurópskom priestore
Authors: Kšenžighová Aneta , Kubinec Martin
Published: June 2022

Omeškanie podnikateľských subjektov s plnením ich peňažných záväzkov riadne a včas negatívne ovplyvňuje podnikateľské prostredie. Implementovaním viacerých nových pravidiel, vyplývajúcich zo smernice Európskeho parlamentu a Rady 2011/7/EÚ zo 16. februára 2011 o boji proti oneskoreným platbám v obchodných transakciám bol do nášho právneho poriadku zavedený inštitút paušálnej náhrady nákladov spojených s uplatnením pohľadávky. Rozsah uplatnenia paušálnej náhrady nákladov vo vzťahu k jednotlivým pohľadávkam veriteľa a ich právneho základu nie je explicitne a bez akýchkoľvek pochybností legislatívne upravený v žiadnom z okolitých štátov a táto otázka je, podobne ako v Slovenskej republike, ponechaná najmä na rozhodovaciu prax súdov jednotlivých krajín. Komparáciou právnej úpravy štátov Strednej Európy autori príspevku poukazujú taktiež na skutočnosť, že aj napriek transponovaniu predmetného inštitútu do právnych poriadkov jednotlivých štátov v súlade s cieľom a požiadavkami smernice, význam paušálnej náhrady nákladov spojených s uplatnením pohľadávky zahraničné právne úpravy posilnili zavedením kratšej premlčacej doby, určenej na jej uplatnenie, či jej vyššou sumou ako je minimálne stanovená hodnota 40 Eur. Právne posilnenie tohto inštitútu môže výraznejšie motivovať podnikateľské subjekty venovať pozornosť tomu, aby boli ich záväzky riadne a včas vysporiadané.
VÝMĚNEK JAKO STARO-NOVÝ SMLUVNÍ TYP (PO 8 LETECH)
Authors: Tintěra Tomáš
Published: June 2022

Článek se zabývá rozborem tzv. výměnku jako staro-nového smluvního typu začleněného do právní úpravy občanského zákoníku v České republice. Od účinnosti rekodifikace soukromého práva v České republice již uplynulo více než 8 let. Autor se zaměřuje na reflexi dosavadní soudní rozhodovací činnosti i smluvní praxe týkající se tohoto smluvního typu v ČR.
ROZHODOVANIE O TROVÁCH KONANIA VEDENÉHO NA PODKLADE FORMULÁROVEJ ŽALOBY
Authors: Koľveková Viktória , Kušníriková Miroslava
Published: June 2022

Základné zásady rozhodovania o trovách v štandardných prípadoch neumožňujú odklon od zákonom stanovených pravidiel kreovaných najmä s ohľadom na výsledok konania, ktorými sú zásada úspechu, zásada zodpovednosti za zavinenie, relevantnou je aj zásada zodpovednosti za vznik separátnych trov. Vo výnimočných, odôvodnených prípadoch však ich striktná aplikácia ustupuje potrebe zmierniť, či odstrániť neprimerané následky zákonom regulovaných pravidiel rozhodovania o trovách. V procese kreovania rozhodnutia o trovách konania súdy argumentačne podporujú výsledok rozhodovania prihliadnutím na abstraktné mechanizmy regulácie, akými sú dobré mravy, či spravodlivosť. Predkladaný príspevok je venovaný trovám konania v sporovom procese v kontexte rozhodovania o znížení, či „oslobodení“ od povinnosti ich náhrady v konaniach vedených na podklade tzv. formulárových žalôb. Pri spracovaní príspevku autorky svoju pozornosť primárne zamerali na analýzu aktuálnej rozhodovacej praxe všeobecných súdov, ktoré v tejto otázke vykazujú nejednotnosť, so zohľadnením relevantných rozhodnutí Ústavného súdu SR.
Pacta sunt servanda a možnosti jej korekcie
Authors: Ďurana Marian , Turošík Michal
Published: June 2022

Článok sa zaoberá prejavom zásady rebus sic stantibus v slovenskom právnom poriadku vrátane niektorých úvah de lege ferenda. Napriek súčasnému hektickému obdobiu je možnosť jej aplikácie výrazne obmedzená.
NESPRÁVNE PRÁVNE POSÚDENIE VECI V DÔSLEDKU NEODKLONENIA SA OD (PREKONANEJ) JUDIKATÚRY
Authors: Molnár Peter
Published: June 2022

Autor príspevku pojednáva o právnom posúdení veci v prípadoch, ktoré vyžadujú odklon konajúceho súdu od ustálenej judikatúry z dôvodu, že táto judikatúra na okolnosti daného prípadu nedopadá alebo je prekonaná a zamýšľa sa nad otázkou, či odklonenie sa od ustálenej judikatúry v takomto prípade je možnosťou súdu, alebo jeho povinnosťou. Takisto sa zaoberá možnosťami účastníka konania domáhať sa zmeny právneho posúdenia veci v takejto situácii.
Výkon práv a slobôd v kontexte hodnotovej orientácie reformy autorského práva
Authors: Bačárová Renáta
Published: June 2022

Reforma autorského práva na digitálnom trhu EÚ vyvoláva otázky, ktorých riešenie môže mať zásadný význam aj vo vzťahu k možným obmedzeniam výkonu základných práv a slobôd. Avšak akékoľvek obmedzenie práv a slobôd musí spĺňať legislatívne limity a rešpektovať ich podstatu. Kľúčovým je preto uplatňovanie zásady proporcionality, kde sa skúma nevyhnutnosť obmedzenia, všeobecný záujem a potreba chrániť práva a slobody iných. Príspevok sa venuje zmenám v európskom a slovenskom autorskom práve vyvolaným digitálnou revolúciou. Skúma aktuálne aj pripravované zmeny slovenského právneho poriadku vyvolané najmä implementáciou smernice o autorskom práve a právach súvisiacich s autorským právom na digitálnom jednotnom trhu. Analyzuje riziká a možné negatívne dopady reformy autorského práva na digitálnom trhu EÚ na uplatňovanie práv a slobôd. Základom skúmania je zabezpečenie štandardov ochrany duševného vlastníctva vyplývajúcich z európskej legislatívy, ktorá naráža na uplatňovanie slobody prejavu a práva na informácie, v kontexte aktuálnej judikatúry Súdneho dvora EÚ vo veci C-401/19 Poľsko/Parlament a Rada.
Lekársky posudok ako dôkazný prostriedok v medicínskych sporoch
Authors: Tomková Katarína
Published: June 2022

Poskytovatelia zdravotnej starostlivosti majú v rámci svojej činnosti v rukách najdôležitejšie právne statky, a to zdravie a život svojich pacientov. V prípade pochybení zdravotníckych pracovníkov, v dôsledku ktorých dôjde k vzniku škody je potrebné, aby existovala zodpovedajúca miera odškodnenia prípadného poškodenia zdravia pacientov. Vzhľadom na špecifické postavenie zdravotnej starostlivosti zákonodarca stanovil presné podmienky spôsobu odškodňovania poškodených pacientov. V tejto súvislosti môžeme škodu deliť na škodu nemajetkovú (náhrada za bolesť a náhrada za sťaženie spoločenského uplatnenia) a majetkovú (náhrada straty na zárobku počas pracovnej neschopnosti, náhrada straty na zárobku po pracovnej neschopnosti, náhrada za stratu na dôchodku, náhrada účelne vynaložených nákladov spojených s liečením, náhrada pozostalostnej úrazovej renty, náhrada primeraných nákladov na pohreb). V tomto príspevku sa budeme venovať preukazovaniu výšky nemajetkovej škody (náhrada za bolesť a náhrada za sťaženie spoločenského uplatnenia) ako súčasti náhrady škody na zdraví.
Prosazení a jeho význam v právu označení zeměpisného původu
Authors: Černý Michal
Published: June 2022

Text se zabývá vybranými význami výrazu „prosazení“ v právu označení zeměpisného původu. Také specificky analyzuje některá rozhodnutí Soudního dvora EU a Spolkového soudního dvora (Německo) se vztahem k označením původu v širším kontextu, především ve vztahu k institutu specifikace označení (o. původu a zeměpisného o.) a soutěžní neutralitě; dále pak ve vztahu kolektivní známky obsahující zeměpisné označení v širším kontextu a právu na pokojné užití odpovídajícího výrazu v souladu s dobrými obchodními mravy osobou odlišnou od vlastníka známky nebo člena vlastníka kolektivní známky.
Nepostihnuteľná hodnota obydlia v oddlžovacom konkurze
Authors: Balla Filip
Published: June 2022

Príspevok analyzuje vybrané osobitosti inštitútu nepostihnuteľnej hodnoty obydlia v oddlžovacom konkurze s poukazom na aktuálne právno-aplikačné problémy. Následne vo vzťahu k identifikovaným právno-aplikačným problémom autor formuluje riešenia zodpovedajúce teleologickým východiskám skúmaného právneho inštitútu.
Ústavnoprávne externality rekodifikácie civilného procesu
Authors: Kseňáková Anna
Published: June 2022

Ústavný súd Slovenskej republiky je orgánom súdneho typu, čo zohľadňuje aj Ústava Slovenskej republiky (ďalej len „Ústava“), ktorá ho v rámci systematiky zaraďuje do siedmej hlavy venovanej súdnej moci. Súdnu moc v Slovenskej republike vykonávajú súdy. Slovenská republika má koncentrovaný model ústavného súdnictva, v čom nadväzuje na ústavnú tradíciu prvej Československej republiky, v ktorej bol zriadený vo svete prvý takýto typ koncentrovaného ústavného súdu (hoci pre úplnosť treba poznamenať, že Rakúsky ústavný súd, ktorý vznikol len o trochu neskôr, prispel k rozvoju modelu koncentrovaného ústavného súdnictva zrejme výraznejšie). Vo všeobecnosti možno povedať, že ústavné súdnictvo má pomerne špecifické postavenie, ktoré je odlišné od pôsobnosti tzv. všeobecných súdov. V rámci súdnej moci je ústavné súdnictvo vývojovo mladšou vrstvou súdnej moci. Úlohou ústavného súdnictva je riešiť najmä kompetenčné vzťahy vo federáciách, ďalej kontrolu noriem, v rámci ktorej ústavný súd vykonáva úlohu tzv. negatívneho normotvorcu, prípadne niektoré úlohy súvisiace s vyvažovaním vzťahu jednotlivých zložiek štátnej moci. Najmä po druhej svetovej vojne však začala výraznejšie vystupovať do popredia aj konkrétna kontrola ústavnosti, čo je trend ktorý nastal najmä po roku 2002 aj v Slovenskej republike, a to v súvislosti s tzv. ústavnou sťažnosťou (podľa čl. 127 ústavy). Ústavný súd Slovenskej republiky (ďalej len „Ústavný súd“) vo svojej rozhodovacej praxi nestále pripomínal, že vo vzťahu ku všeobecným súdom nemá automaticky plniť úlohu tzv. opravného súdu, a že sa má riadiť princípom zdržanlivosti. Napriek tomu však sťažnostná agenda ústavného súdu reagujúca na rozhodnutia všeobecných súdov neúmerne hypertrofovala. Kriticky vnímam to, že aj napriek tomu, že Ústavný súd z pohľadu kvantitatívnych ukazovateľov rieši v mimoriadne veľkom rozsahu agendu tzv. ústavnej sťažnosti vo vzťahu k rozhodnutiam všeobecných súdov, čo už samo o sebe značí odklon od tzv. tradičných oprávnení ústavného súdu, tak v poslednom období je ústavný súd štylizovaný stále viac do pozície tzv. opravného súdu, pričom tento trend sa zvýraznil najmä po rekodifikácii procesných predpisov v roku 2015. Tento odklon má podľa mňa viacero príčin. Jednou z nich je podľa môjho názoru aj „zužovanie“ rozsahu súdnej ochrany na všeobecných súdoch. Tento trend však v konečnom dôsledku deformuje postavenie ústavného súdu.
SIMULATION OF CLOSED LOOP VOLTAGE CONTROL OF SEPIC CONVERTER
Authors:   Firat University, Bala Duranay Zeynep , Guldemir Hanifi ,   Firat University
Published: June 2022

In this study, a robust output SEPIC DC-DC converter is designed and simulated. The studied single ended primary inductor converter (SEPIC) output voltage is regulated to a constant value regardless of its input. A double loop PI controller is designed and tuned for the voltage and current control which yields a control technique that results in simple implementation by reducing complexity. The multiloop control technique is used to improve converter behavior in case of wide system parameter variations. The controller parameters and design procedure are provided for the SEPIC converter for non zero current operation mode. The proposed implementation of the controlled SEPIC converter has been simulated in Matlab/Simulink environment. The simulations have been done with various operating conditions. Results show that the PI-controlled SEPIC rejects the disturbances and provides good tracking performance
PERFORMANCE A RESULT OF THE IMPACT OF THE NEW FACET LEADERSHIP STYLE IN THE SECONDARY SCHOOLS OF MAURITIUS
Authors:   Universite Des Mascareignes, Mauritius, Veerunjaysingh Subrun , Subrun Subrun ,   Mauritius Institute of Education, Mauritius
Published: June 2022

The Mauritian Government has been investing massively in the education sector (Subrun & Subrun, 2015) so as to produce a new generation of innovative leaders. School leaders and their leadership styles play an important role in casting a quality future workforce by creating a conducive working environment leading to job satisfaction and performance. The output of the secondary schools is the future of the tertiary education system. Thus, tertiary education depends entirely on the output of the secondary school system. The quality output in the secondary system ultimately leads to quality input in the tertiary education system and finally, it supplies a quality output of students in the job market and a good workforce. In view to investigate whether there is an impact of the New Facet Leadership Style on performance, the New Facet Leadership Style comprising of Instructional leadership, Transformational leadership, Moral leadership, Participative leadership, Managerial leadership and Contingency leadership style along with the transformational leadership style was scrutinized in the Mauritian state and private secondary school. Data was gathered from 500 partakers of the secondary school system. The present study analyses the impact of the various socio-psychological in relation to the New Facet Leadership Style, work culture, the attitude of the members towards their job, occupational self-efficacy, selfconcept on job satisfaction and performance through the SPSS and the SPSS AMOS. Structural Equation Modeling has been used as the confirmatory tool to gauge the impact of the New Facet Leadership Style and its impact on performance.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DEMOGRAPHICS OF WOMEN AND THEIR PREFERENCES FOR SELF-INVESTMENT OPTIONS IN FINANCIAL MARKETS
Authors:   Chandigarh University, Shuka Rishi , Khatri Ajay ,   department of apex institute, Singh Namrata ,   department of apex institute
Published: June 2022

This study investigated the association among self-investment in capital markets and women's demographics. Because the financial sector is always expanding and changing, as a result of the advancement of technology in this sector alone, this industry may now be accessible from any computer. Women now have the ability to learn about investment opportunities accessible mostly in industry and make an investment autonomously as a result of technological improvements. This article takes a look into the correlation between individual investing choices and women's demographics. A woman's demographic and viewpoints are crucial considerations when choosing on a financing choice specific financing option. We do the research using IBM SPPS software and discover that, according to our data, the type of family and type of employment had no impact on women's investment choices, but marital status did. Their investment preferences were related to their occupation, age, and salary.
REVIEW ON ARA- A VOICE ASSISTANT FOR DISABLED PERSONALITIES
Authors:   Inderprastha Engineering College, Sharma Khushboo , Bahal Disha ,   Inderprastha Engineering College, Sharma Aman ,   Inderprastha Engineering College, Garg Ankita ,   Inderprastha Engineering College, Verma Neeta ,   Inderprastha Engineering College
Published: June 2022

This paper illustrates the implementation of our proposed voice assistant that provides assistance to disabled personalities over the website. ARA-the voice assistant is a software agent that can interpret human speech and respond via synthesized voices. The most popular voice assistants which can all be found on smart phones and dedicated speakers. As voice assistants become more widely used, but have complex functionality and only open when we click the mic option, this will start on voice command, easier for the people who are blind or have cognitive disabilities. ARA will read out the content of the website and then using speech to text and text to speech modules along with selenium, our software can automate any website. The designed voice assistance connects with the intended applications to provide results that the user has demanded. The objective of this paper is to illustrate how voice assistants are used in everyday life with minimal efforts and to explore whether there is potential for making them accessible for people with disabilities.
INTELLIGENT AND CONVENTIONAL METHODS OF M-PP FOLLOWING TECHNIQUES WITH PV: A REVIEW
Authors:   SKIT M & G, Verma Sandhya , Naruka Tarun ,   SKIT M & G
Published: June 2022

At present, the coal shortage is a big concern in India. But if sustainable energy like solar, wind, and geothermal is used to produce electricity which fulfils the demand on a large scale. Solar energy is generated using photovoltaic cells, but its efficiency is about 20-25%. The Maximum-Power Position (M-PP) following methods are used to increase the maximum power extraction from PV array. In this paper, an artificial intelligence-based fuzzy logic M-PP following method is designed for PV using MATLAB/Simulink. The conditions taken are standard to the present average temperature i.e., 35o C in India and insolation is 1000W/m2 . The second condition to examine is varying the insolation with average temperature. To analyze the results of proposed method, it compared by two conventional M-PP following methods.
THE EFFECT OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF LEARNING MEDIA BASED ON INTERACTIVE MULTIMEDIA ON THE LEARNING OUTCOMES MATHEMATICS OF STUDENTS IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Febriyanti Ririn , Prasetyo Billy
Published: June 2022

Learning media is an intermediary. The media or technology used in the learning process must be able to implement an effective communication process. The media must also be able to improve student learning outcomes. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is an effect of student learning outcomes on mathematics after using interactive multimedia-based learning media. This research uses quantitative research methods with quasi experimental design and nonequivalent control group design. This research carried out using interactive multimedia-based learning media. From the data of this study, the SPSS output shows that the Sig. value of Independent Sample T-Test obtained 0.029. Means Sig. (2-tailed) <α that is 0.029 <0.05. To support this result, then look at the average value in the two classes. The average score of the experimental class is 73.06 and the control class average score 60. From these data, it can be seen that the mathematics learning outcomes of students using interactive multimedia-based learning media are higher than learning outcome student mathematics without using interactive multimedia-based learning media.
The onomastic view from Velebit’s Petar Zoranić Peak
Authors: Mataija Ivica
Published: June 2022

Based on researching the reference literature, archival materials, and available sources, this paper describes the reflection of the personal name of the author of the first Croatian novel on Croatia’s toponymy and chrematonymy. Special attention is given to historical circumstances, motivation, naming principles, and impacts on the formation of Velebit’s present-day oronymy, whose examples frequently point to the issue of the standardisation of geographical names, the lack of a legislative solution that would precisely stipulate the landform naming procedure, and the necessity to establish a national-level expert body that would decide on the official figures of Croatian toponyms that are recorded on maps. The section on hodonymy and chrematonymy chiefly examines the wider Zadar region, where the reflection of the writer’s personal name is clearly the most widespread.
The treatment of demonyms, ktetics and exonyms in the more recent printed and online sources of the Institute of Croatian Language and Linguistics
Authors: Vidović Domagoj
Published: June 2022

In this paper, the treatment of demonyms, ktetics, and exonyms in the more recent print and online sources of the Institute of Croatian Language and Linguistics is described. In the introductory part of the paper, the question of which of the forms of the demonyms and ktetics are appropriate for use in standard Croatian is discussed, and steps toward a new definition for exonyms are taken. In the body of the paper, the method for the treatment of demonyms, ktetics and exonyms in the Školski rječnik hrvatskog jezika (Scholastic Dictionary of Croatian Language) and the Baza etnika i ktetika (Database of demonyms and ktetics) is shown.
Historical-geographical understanding of the development of settlements and roads in the Southeastern Zagreb Foothills from the 13th to the 16th century
Authors: Latinčić Dubravka
Published: June 2022

This paper describes the development of settlements and roads in the Southeastern Zagreb Foothills from the 13th to the 16th century. The Foothills are a microregion bordered by the river Sava in the south, Zagreb in the west, the Medvednica in the north, and the Zelina Foothills in the east. In the High and Late Middle Ages and the early modern period, this microregion was located in the eastern parts of the Zagreb County and did not have any specific name, unlike today, when it is colloquially known as the Sesvete Foothills, the Foothills, or the Sesvete Area, after the Sesvete district of Zagreb. Today, it is the most densely inhabited area where the foothills meet the Sava plain, while its central hilly parts, with numerous mountain stream valleys and their tributaries, were the most densely populated area in the High and Late Middle Ages and the early modern period. The first settlements in this area developed below fortresses or seats of parishes in the 13th century in the hilly parts of the Zagreb Foothills, but later settlements, in the late 15th and early 16th centuries, developed mostly along the main plains roads. These roads connected the Austro-German lands in the west with the Slavonian and Hungarian counties in the Sava-Drava interfluve and the Podunavlje to the east, and the central parts of the Kingdom of Hungary with the eastern Adriatic ports. All settlements were part of four large estates, which encompassed almost the entire Southeastern Zagreb Foothills area.
Some Biophenological Characteristics of Blossom Feeder Epicometis hirta (Poda, 1761) in Sheki-Zagatala Zone
Authors: Muradova E.
Published: June 2022

Coleoptera occupies a special place in the class of insects that annually cause great damage to agricultural plants. Of particular agricultural importance among these pests is the shaggy bronze, belonging to the family of Scarabaeidae. The damage caused by this pest to the stone fruit trees of the Sheki-Zagatala zone, the dynamics of development in horticulture, periods of activity in agrocenoses and phenological calendars have not been studied in detail. The article reflects the results of research on the ecology of the shaggy bronze. The study of bioecological and phenological characteristics of stone fruit pests in the Sheki-Zagatala zone was carried out on stationary fields in 2017–2021. The material was collected in agrocenoses and biocenoses during the year. The collection and identification of species, the conduct of experiments, and the mathematical processing of the results were carried out by methods generally accepted in entomology. As a result, it was established that the shaggy bronze develops in one generation in the Sheki-Zagatala zone. Pests go into diapause during the pupation period. Although the seasonal dynamics of the flight of the shaggy bronze is a curve with one peak, the daily dynamics of flight is a curve with two peaks. In spring, there is a one-peak curve, and in summer, a two-peak curve, depending on the weather temperature. The results of the research can be taken into account in the development of integrated pest control measures.
Hydrocarbons and Society: Problems of Interaction and Ecological Optimization Influenced by Global Warming (By the Beginning of 2022)
Authors: Bulatov V. , Igenbaeva N. , Kvach S. , Nanishvili O.
Published: June 2022

The article discusses the history and prospects for the development of the oil and gas industry in the face of increasing environmental protection requirements, associated with global warming, on the one hand, and growing political and economic pressure, on the other. The main issues and trends of the modern climate agenda, existing and proposed ways to reduce emissions of carbon dioxide and hydrocarbon gases are analyzed. Based on comprehensive and in-depth analysis, a number of conclusions were made about the possible consequences of the signing of the so-called Pars agreement for the fuel and energy complex of the Russian Federation. To conduct the necessary research, special polygons should be built. It was especially noted that it is required to develop a new paradigm for the development of the oil and gas complex of Russia.
Algorithms for the Approximate Solution of Optimal Control Problem for the Groundwater Level in the Layered Structure of the Aquifer
Authors: Madanbekova E.
Published: June 2022

It is offered algorithm solution for the optimization problem of the in the theory of underground waters filtration in the of multilayer layers.
High Power LED Fish Collector Heat Sink
Authors: Chen Xuanyou
Published: June 2022

High-power LED fish collector lamps are small in size and work with high heat flow density, LED chips emit more and more heat, and heat dissipation problems have gradually become a bottleneck limiting the development of LED. In this paper, for a typical power LED, it mainly discusses the LED packaging technology, the heat sink structure and characteristics of the impact on the heat dissipation conditions.
SEXUAL SADISM DISORDER AS A FORM OF PSYCHOPATHIC PERSONALITY ON THE MAIN CHARACTER IN THE NOVEL FIFTY SHADES DARKER BY E.L. JAMES
Authors: Sakthiyani Monica Argitha , Ratih Shita Dewi , Widisanti S Ni Made
Published: June 2022

Abstract This research discusses sexual sadism disorder as the form of the main character’s psychopathicpersonality in the novelFifty Shades Darker by E.L. James. The purpose of this research is to denote the characteristics of psychopath and to analyze the process and the cause that lead the main character to behave psychopathically. The research is conducted by means of descriptive analysis method. The result of this research shows that the main character has a psychopathic personality disorder in the form of sexual sadism disorder based on behaviors that denotes psychopathic characteristics, such as charm, egocentric, lack of remorse, lack of empathy, deceitful and manipulative, shallow emotions, impulsive, poor behavior controls, need for excitement, lack of responsibility, early behavior problems, adult antisocial behavior. The psychological trauma in his childhood and the experience of sexual intercourse with Elena in the past of the main character is the process and the cause in the formation of the main character’s sexual sadism disorder. Keyword:  fifty shades darker, psychopathy, sexual sadism
AN ANALYSIS ON ADJECTIVE CLAUSE IN DANIEL DEFOE’S ROBINSON CRUSOE
Authors: Ramadhan Muhammad , Widisanti S Ni Made , Rejeki Sari
Published: June 2022

Abstract This thesis is titled "An Analysis on Adjective Clause in Daniel Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe." This study aims to show the dominant function and type of adjective clause. In addition, this research is also conducted to show the fragmentary differences between Early Modern English and Modern English. The researcher used the adjective clause theory of Oshima and Hogue which included 6 functions and 2 types of adjective clause. The method used in this study is library qualitative or in other words library research.From this study, it can be concluded that 94 clauses data with functions and types of adjective clause were found and the dominant function of the adjective clause was relative pronoun as object 35 data equivalent to 37.23%. The difference in fragment between Early Modern English and Modern English is occured in the use of suffix –st, -est, and –t, the use of do auxiliaries, the use of pronoun thou, the use of the word will vs shall and the use of demonstrative pronoun.Keywords : adjective clause, functions and types of adjective clause.
REFFERRING EXPRESSION AND HOW IT POTRAYS 18 OF INDONESIA TOP TOURIST DESTINATION 2018
Authors: Rejeki Sari
Published: June 2022

This article is interested in analysing the referring expressions of 18 of Indonesia top tourist destinations 2018 and how they portray Indonesia tourism. The primary and secondary data are taken from the official website of Ministry of Tourism. Data are collected using simak method with note taking technique. Data are analysed using identity method. Referring expression theories are adapted from Yule (1996), Kreidler (1998) and Huford and Heasly (2007). The articles in the official website promoting 18 of Indonesia top tourist destination 2018 reveal there are 79 referring expressions. Through the referring expressions, Indonesia is portrayed as having world class tourism and rich in historical background. Referring expressions also explains tourist destinations which are shown as modern and being the center of trade. It informs tourist destinations which are developing and having unique qualities. Superlatives which are found in many referring expressions imply that Indonesia is the best in terms of its tourism.Keywords: referent; referring expression; tourist destination.
STORY FORMULA AND FEMINIST IDEOLOGY IN EAT PRAY LOVE NOVEL
Authors: Kristyowati Dyah
Published: June 2022

Eat Pray Love novel by Elizabeth Gilberth tells the story of a woman's journey to herself in three countries over a period of one year. There are also countries visited are Italy, India and Indonesia. Her visit to the three countries was in order to find a balance in her life. This is evident from the interaction between the characters and the conflicts contained in the novel. The journey to the Italian state to explore the arts of fun, deepen the art of meditation and devotion in the country of India and balance the two in Bali Indonesia. Feminist ideology is seen in the main character of the novel as well as some other female figures mentioned in Elizabeth's novel taking the greatest step in her life to end her marriage and find her own life and happiness as a woman. In this novel also told a figure Indian girl named Tulsi who chose to continue his education in the middle of an environment that opposed women to have  high education.  Keywords: story formula; feminist ideology.
THE RESISTANCE OF THE MAIN CHARACTER AGAINST RACISM IN THE NOVEL THE HATE U GIVE BY ANGIE THOMAS
Authors: Sustika Dewi Ima , Widisanti S Ni Made , S Natawiria Ade
Published: June 2022

This thesis deals with racism in the novel ‘The Hate U Give’ written by Angie Thomas. It aims at analyzing racism due to inherent stereotypes that still exist now. The descriptive analysis method is applied in this research to go with intrinsic and extrinsic approaches. The writer studies character, conflict, setting, and irony as the intrinsic elements in order to deeply analyze the topic of discussion. As for extrinsic theory, this thesis analyzes racism and how to deal with it, including the forms and effects of racial injustice. In the novel, the main character witnesses her friend killed by the white police officer. She struggles to win justice in fighting racism. The result of this research is that modern racialism, anti-black issues as well as discrimination that still applies now.Keywords: racism; resistance; justice.
LANGUAGE VARIATION OF THE MAIN CHARACTER IN THE MOVIE BLACK PANTHER 2018
Authors: Diani Adhien , Rejeki Sari , Taufik Maulana
Published: June 2022

The occurrence of language variation is not only caused by homogeneous speakers but also because of diverse social interactions. This diversity will increase if the language is used by many speakers, because guidelines for social interaction is needed. This research discusses components of speech event, domain and the use of language variations of the main character in the movie Black Panther (2018). The purpose of this research is to identify the language variations used by the main character, and to show that the components of speech event which support the choice of the language variations. Using the descriptive analysis, and the proficient free listening techniques, the research yields to identify speech variations according to Martin Joss. The most frequently used of language variations by the main character is the casual style. The most scarcely language variations used are the intimate style and the consultative style. It can be proven that the component of speech event and domain strongly supports the use of the language variations.Keywords: components of events; domain; language variations; main character.
POSITIVE FUNCTION OF CONFLICT ON THE MAIN CHARACTER IN THE MOVIE AMADEUS (1984)
Authors: Pamungkas Gilang
Published: June 2022

The topic of this article is positive function of conflict on the main character in the movie Amadeus (1984). Conflicts are part and parcel of life. Not only human, but all living beings experience conflict at one or other point in their lives. Conflict that is managed and expressed properly is called a positive function which influences the pragmatic conflict sociology, or multidisciplinary sociology, that was used to manage conflict in companies or other modern organizations. The study of the main character in this paper uses the conflict theory according to Coser which states that there are two types of conflict, namely realistic and non-realistic conflicts. It can be seen how Salieri, the main character, continues to struggle by trying to improve his composition skills. Despite being faced with absolute power, his love for music did not stop him from fighting. With Salieri's position as Mozart’s superior, Mozart brought out all the talents he had in order to survive and go hand in hand with the circumstances at that time to be able to produce brilliant works from the two composers. This is a sign that conflict does not always have a negative function but can also be a positive function.Keywords : Main Character; Conflict; Positive; Function
GENDER DISCRIMINATION AGAINST WOMEN IN BINA SHAH’S BEFORE SHE SLEEPS: A REVIEW ON THE MAIN CHARACTER
Authors: Alvira Firliana , Widisanti S Ni Made , Setyowati Agnes
Published: June 2022

The main topic in this research is gender discrimination which is based on the study of the main character in Bina Shah's Before She Sleeps. This research process involves the whole story, intrinsic elements: characters and characterizations, settings, and conflicts, as well as extrinsic elements: gender discrimination, patriarchy systems, and power relations. This qualitative research is supported by descriptive analysis methods and literature study techniques which result in findings that politicized gender disparities are the cause of gender discrimination. The main character, Sabine, experiences several forms of gender discrimination namely limited access to education and not allowed to work. Her only choice is to be a good housewife with three to five husbands, and to bear as many children as possible. This system, prompting Sabine to put up resistance by running away.Keywords : gender; gender discrimination; gender gap; patriarchy system; main character
The Representation of the Islamic Religious Leader in Film “Makmum” by Riza Pahlevi
Authors: Satria Widodo Jordy
Published: June 2022

The film is known as the audio-visual means of communication. Moreover, it encompasses so many genres, especially horse horror films film has been well-known in the context of Indonesia’s film production. Horror films have a tight bond with the Indonesian audience since most people believe in mystical and supernatural occurrences. The existence of the religious leader becomes important to drive out the ghosts from hauntings. Maximum by Riza Pahlevi is one horror film that portrays the coming of the Islamic religious leader as the problem solver over the haunting problems in the movie. The purpose of this research is to analyze the representation of the Islamic religious leader in the film Makmum by Riza Pahlevi. The research made use of a qualitative approach and took the denotative and connotative semiotics concept by Roland Barthes. The data collection technique was conducted through document analysis. The research result presented that the images of the Islamic religious leader comprise having a deep Islamic religious knowledge, becoming loyal to the teachings, and becoming righteous according to religious beliefs shown through varied scenes in the movie.Keywords: Horror Films; Representation; Semiotics; The Islamic Religious Leader.
DERIVATIONAL AND INFLECTIONAL AFFIXES IN THE SONG LYRICS ON THE PLAYLIST TODAY’S TOP HITS ON SPOTIFY
Authors: Rahmadani Hariman , Widisanti Ni Made , Rejeki Sari
Published: June 2022

This research is aimed to describe the process of derivational and inflectional affixes in the song lyrics on the Playlist Today’s Top Hits Spotify and to analyze the most dominant and productive types of derivational and inflectional affixes on the playlist. The result of this study shows 268 words consist of derivational and inflectional affixes. Derivational affixes contain 59 words, with the process: Verb to Noun, Adjective to Noun, Adjective to Adverb, Verb to Adjective, Noun to Adjective, Noun to Verb, Verb to Verb, Adjective to Adjective, and Noun to Noun. Inflectional affixes consist of 209 words, with the process: -s or –es plural, -ing (progressive), -s third singular person, -ed past tense, -er (comparative), -est (superlative), -en (past participle), and ‘s (possessive). The most dominant and productive types of derivational and inflectional affixes are derivational suffixes and inflectional suffixes. Comparing the affixation process derivationally and inflectionally, the inflectional affix process is the most productive in the process of affixation.Keywords: Derivational; inflectional; affix; song lyrics.
AN ANALYSIS OF WORD STRESS IN THE NEWS READING VIDEOS OF PUBLIC RELATIONS STUDENTS
Authors: Ulfah Maria , Rejeki Sari , Suharyati Henny
Published: June 2022

This study aims to analyze word stress and factors that cause the differences in pronunciation in the news reading videos of students majoring in Public Relations. Using the descriptive method, this study focuses on how students pronounce words stress by comparing the pronunciation with Standard American English (SAE). Through the transcription of the news reading, it is found that there are 30 words containing word stress. Working with 10 selected informants, results reveal that the students can pronounce 16 words with the correct stress. 11 words are pronounced in different syllables and 1 word is pronounced without stress. The rest of the data indicates diverse answers by the informants but still highlights the mispronunciation. The factors that cause difficulties in the pronunciation of word stress in English are the interferences of the mother tongue, the inconsistency of some sounds in English, the differences in phonological rules between English and Indonesian, and lastly, the lack of exposure to English as a medium for communication.Keywords: pronunciation; word stress; syllables.
Analisis Naratologi Cerpen Mihime Karya
Authors: Ermawan Ermawan , Fitriana Rina , Mugiyanti Mugiyanti
Published: June 2022

Abstrak Penelitian ini penulis menganalisis menggunakan metode naratologi strukturalisme dengan mempertimbangkan aspek–aspek formal, aspek–aspek bentuk, yaitu unsur–unsur karya sastra. Penulis menggunakan metode ini karena ingin mengetahui hubungan sebab akibat yang dilakukan actan dan acteurs yaitu manusia semu yang dibentuk oleh tindakan dalam sebuah struktur naratif. Analisanya menggunakan teori gabungan struktur naratif antara teori sintaksis A.J Greimas dan teori semantik Tzvetan Todorov serta menafsir pandangan pengarang apa saja yang terkandung dalam cerpen, dalam hal ini  termasuk di dalamnya menafsir tentang pesan pengarang, kalimat konotasi, kaitan fakta dengan kehidupan yang ada dan menemukan nilai-nilai kehidupan yang disampaikan oleh pengarang. Penelitian ini bersifat tematik, yaitu bertujuan untuk mengetahui wacana cerita. Penelitian ini mengambil berbagai sumber seperti buku kajian sastra dan buku-buku teori tentang strukturalisme.Kata kunci     : Analisis sintaksis, analisis semantik dan pandangan pengarang
Pengaruh Karoushi Terhadap Perkembangan Sumber Daya Manusia di Jepang
Authors: Sariningsih Rosana Asco , Rukhyana Budi , Susanti Helen
Published: June 2022

Abstrak Ada banyak fenomena yang terjadi di Jepang. Salah satu fenomena yang terkenal ialah karoushi. Karoushi merupakan suatu istilah yang bisa diartikan sebagai kematian dikarenakan kelebihan bekerja. Istilah ini sering digunakan di kalangan salaryman di Jepang. Jam kerja yang panjang merupakan salah satu faktor yang menjadi pemicu dalam fenomena karoushi ini. Fenomena karoushi ini telah terjadi sejak tahun 1960-an dan masih terus terjadi hingga saat ini. Fenomena ini juga banyak menimbulkan dampak bagi negara Jepang itu sendiri.Dalam penelitian kali ini, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif, yaitu metode penelitian yang menggambarkan suatu fenomena yang terjadi, baik di masa sekarang maupun di masa lampau.Kata kunci: karoushi, etos kerja, salaryman, stres, kerja lembur, loyalitas
Hubungan Konsep Kebutuhan Sebagai Motivasi Wanita Jepang Memainkan Otome Game
Authors: Chenaya Fayza , Rukhayana Budi , Hapsari Paramita Winny
Published: June 2022

Abstrak Dalam penelitian ini akan membahas mengenai salah satu produk budaya populer wanita Jepang yaitu otome game. Otome game merupakan sebuah produk budaya populer alternatif yang khususkan bagi wanita di Jepang. Penulisan skripsi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan konsep kebutuhan manusia sebagai motivasi wanita Jepang dalam memainkan otome game. Dalam penulisan skripsi ini menggunakan metode deskriptip analisis dengan metode kepustakaan serta pengumpulan data tambahan melalui wawancara. Untuk menganalisis keterkaitan tersebut penulis menggunakan Teori Kebutuhan Maslow dengan memfokuskan pada tingkat ketiga yaitu kebutuhan untuk dicintai dan mencintai.Kata  Kunci:  Otome  Game,  kebutuhan  cinta,  Abraham  Maslow,  budaya, wanita Jepang