bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Konsep Manusia Sebagai Ulul Albab Perspektif Al-Qur’ãn dan Implementasi nya dalam Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Kamila Tsalitsa Noor , Wantini Wantini
Published: December 2023

Manusia merupakan sosok ciptaan yang sempurna. Kesempurnaan itu mendapat isyarat dari Allah untuk menjadi sosok kholifah di bumi, agar menggunakan ciptaannya yang ada di langit dan bumi dengan sebaik-baiknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengupas keseluruhan makna ulul albab dalam prespektif al-Qur’ãn dan implemetasinya dalam Pendidikan Islam. Metode penulisan penelitian ini library research (penelitian kepustakaan). Kata ulul albab dalam al-Qur’an ditemukan sebanyak 16 kali. Ulul albab sosok manusia pilihan yang mempunyai akal sempurna, untuk mencapai predikat tersebut perlu adanya usaha untuk memenuhi kriteria. Termasuk melalui Pendidikan Islam yang semestinya banyak mencetak generasi ulul albab. Dengan melakukan langkah nyata yang diaplikasikan dalam Pendidikan Islam
Proses Pemeriksaan Saksi di Persidangan Pidana yang Efektif Efisien Berdasarkan Asas Legalitas
Authors: Iriawan Asep Iwan
Published: December 2023

Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 Pasal 24 A ayat (5) menyebutkan  susunan, kedudukan, keanggotaan dan hukum acara Mahkamah Agung serta badan peradilan dibawahnya diatur dengan undang-undang. Proses pemeriksaan persidangan perkara pidana diatur dalam KUHAP Pasal 3 yang menyatakan proses peradilan menggunakan Undang-undang termasuk pemeriksaan saksi harus bebas, jujur dan obyektif. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini 1) Bagaimana regulasi asas legalitas dalam proses pemeriksaan persidangan saksi di peradilan pidana. 2) Bagaimana implementasi proses pemeriksaan saksi di persidangan. Regulasi asas legalitas dalam proses pemeriksaan persidangan saksi di peradilan pidana. Dalam menilai kebenaran keterangan seorang saksi, hakim harus dengan sungguhsungguh memperhatikan  persesuaian antara keterangan saksi satu dengan yang lain, persesuaian antara keterangan saksi dengan alat bukti lain, alasan yang mungkin dipergunakan oleh saksi untuk memberi keterangan yang tertentu, cara hidup dan kesusilaán saksi serta segala sesuatu yang pada umumnya dapat mempengaruhi dapat tidaknya keterangan itu dipercaya.  Implementasi proses pemeriksaan saksi di persidangan banyak tidak sesuai seperti  Keterangan saksi “berbeda” dengan keterangannya dalam BAP yang dilakukan oleh penyidik, Saksi menarik/mencabut keterangannya dalam BAP yang dibuat Penyidik, Keterangan Saksi di depan persidangan diduga diberikan de¬ngan tldak sebenarnya. Dalam pemeriksaan dipersidangan tidak sesuai dengan asas legalitas sebagaimana dimaksud KUHAP tetapi mengikuti praktek persidangan yang dianggap biasa
A Systematic Literature Review on Analytic of Costing System Design
Authors: Yunira Haervi
Published: December 2023

This paper aims to find, discuss, and provide recommendations about the impact of business analysis and its elements on management accounting and the accounting profession. The management accountant's role and responsibilities have evolved from simply reporting overall historical figures, to include measuring organizational performance and providing information relevant to management decision making. proposes a Managerial Accounting Data Analytics (MADA) framework based on the balanced scorecard theory in the context of business intelligence. Information is derived from publications by the American Accounting Association, Emerald, Elsevier,.  in international journals  indexed by Scopus. The 2010-2022 sample included up to 30 articles on analytic of costing system design. This paper contributes to research by examining the influence of business analytics on managerial accounting in the context of enterprise systems. This study presents a Managerial Accounting Data Analytics (MADA) framework that integrates
Criminalization of Gratification as A Corruption Offense
Authors: Huda Samsul
Published: December 2023

Gratification or gifts are criminal acts of corruption, if given to state officials or civil servants. The form of corruption is bribery. This corruption crime was only formulated in Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning Amendments to Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption (hereinafter referred to as the Corruption Law). The birth of the regulation regarding gratification as one of the criminal acts of corruption in the Anti-Corruption Law is a form of state anticipation in dealing with various new modus operandi in acts of corruption. In order to provide a sense of justice, usefulness and legal certainty in its implementation, gratification offenses should be prepared on a philosophical, sociological and juridical basis. The study aims to find out bribe and gratification acts. This study uses normative research methods. Moreover, as part of the element of offense in the criminal act of corruption with the offense itself being the recipient of gratification, the proof in gratification adheres to the principle of the reverse burden of proof. Therefore, in the Law on the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption, Gratification recipients are required to submit a report to the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) within 30 (thirty) days. the gratification report is received by the KPK, within 30 (thirty) days the KPK will determine whether the gratification is a bribe or not. If it is proven that a bribe is proven, the gratuity will become the property of the state and vice versa if it is not related, then the gratification becomes the right of the recipient of the gratification.
Criminalization of Freedom of Assembly in Indonesia
Authors: Mispansyah Mispansyah , Nurunnisa Nurunnisa , Erniyati Tiya
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze Law No. 16 of 2017 concerning Social Organizations in accordance with the Rule of Law Principles and find forms of formulative policies to revoke the status of Legal Entities of Community Organizations Association  in the future (Ius Constituendum). This research is a normative legal research using 3 types of approaches: Statute Approach, Conceptual Approach, Case Approach related to the laws and regulations on Social Organizations. The results of this study indicate that Law No. 16 of 2017, which criminalizes freedom of assembly is not following the principles of the state law and even against the principles of the state law, and has the potential to lead to repressive actions to create a dictatorial ruler. Future formulative policies in realizing freedom of association and assembly, the Law on Community Organizations must continue to guarantee a fair judicial process (due process of law) as regulated in Law Number 17 of 2013 concerning Social Organizations, and the sanctions given are sufficient sanctions. Administratively by suspending or revoking the status of a legal entity association or suspending or dissolving community organizations.
Contemporary Discourse on Citizenship: An Islamic Perspective
Authors: Islam Nasser Ul , Dar Showkat Hussian
Published: December 2023

The pre-modern practices of political institutions of Muslims are no longer compatible with nation-state framework. The new classifications, Dār al-Shahādah (Abode of Testimony), Dār al-Ahd (Abode of Truce) and Dār al-Amān (Abode of Peace) have been the contemporary additional terms (Mustalhāt al-Mʻāsirah al-Ḥarbiya) to the classical legalistic framework which classifies the countries into Dār al-Islam (Abode of Islam) and Dār al-Harb (Abode of War). This paper will analyse the contribution of modern Muslim scholars in the emergence of the concept on the one hand while reformist scholars on the other hand. The basic idea of citizenship (Muwātana) seems to treat all the citizens alike and make the concept wider, inclusive and cohesive in light of Darūrah (Necessity/Compulsion). In the given context, the paper will highlight how has the concept of citizenship evolved during the course of time from Caliphate (632-661 C.E) to the Ottoman Empire (1299-1924 C.E) and afterwards.
ACİL SERVİSTE ÇALIŞAN HEMŞİRELERİN EMPATİ DÜZEYLERİ VE ALEKSİTİMİ VARLIĞI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: BOSTAN AKMEŞE Nalan , ARIK Buşra
Published: December 2023

Amaç: Bu araştırma Kütahya Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Evliya Çelebi Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi acil servisinde çalışan hemşirelerin empati düzeyleri ve aleksitimi varlığı arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.

Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipteki bu araştırmanın evrenini Kütahya Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Evliya Çelebi Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi acil servisinde çalışan hemşireler oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada Örneklem seçme yöntemine gidilmemiş olup araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 90 hemşire ile çalışma tamamlanmıştır. Veri toplama araçları olarak sosyo-demografik özelikleri belirleyen “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” ve “Toronto Aleksitimi Ölçeği” “Empatik Eğilim Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Çalışma 01.10.2020-01.01.2021 tarihleri arasında çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden hemşirelerden toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler için sayı ve yüzde dağılımlarına bakılmıştır. Veriler normal dağılım gösterdiği için ileri istatistiksel analizlerde parametrik testlerden iki ortalama arasındaki farkın önemlilik testi (t testi) ve ANOVA kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya toplamda 90 hemşire katılmıştır. Çalışmaya katılan hemşirelerin %36.7’si 18-24 yaş aralığında, %53.3’ü kadın, %72.2’sinin eğitim durumu lisans ve üstü eğitimdir. Hemşirelerin %60’ı bekar ve %50.7’sinin çocuğu yok, %56.7’sinin meslek deneyim süresi 0-5 yıl arasıdır. Katılımcıların %63.3’ü hemşirelik mesleğini isteyerek seçtiğini beyan etmiş ve %82.2’si ise acil serviste gönüllü çalıştıklarını bildirmişlerdir. Hemşirelerin Toronto Aleksitimi Ölçeği puan ortalaması 56.27±7.24 (orta düzeyde), Empatik eğilim ölçeği puan ortalaması ise 66.66±6.44 (orta düzeyde) bulunmuştur. Kadın hemşirelerin empatik eğilim ölçeğinden aldıkları puan ortalamaları anlamlı olarak daha yüksek saptanmıştır (p
RISKS IN THE SAFETY CIRCLE: NEWBORN CARE PRACTICES OF MOTHERS
Authors: KARTAL Bahtışen , KAPLAN Bahriye
Published: December 2023

Aim: This study was conducted to evaluate the newborn care practices of mothers in terms of newborn safety risk.
Method: This research is descriptive. The study included 248 mothers with newborn babies. The study was carried out in Nevşehir State Hospital between May 2018 and August 2019. The data were collected using the Questionnaire Form and the Neonatal Safety Information Form developed by the researchers.
Results:Of the mothers, 44.8% experience the risk of falling their infant, they fall asleep while breastfeeding at night, 10.5% rock their infant hard to put them to sleep, 35.5% swaddled their infant tightly, 52.0% put hot water with a thermophore on their infant's feet when in the presence of gas discomfort. Of the mothers, 25.4% used detergent and bleach while washing the infant's clothes, 48.0% used pacifier clip/holders, and 54.0% used powder for diaper rash.
Conclusions and Suggestions: In the study, it was determined that infants might be exposed to risks such as aspiration, infection, falling, swing fast, burns and trauma due to swaddling, unsafe travel, exposure to chemicals, and suffocation of infants. For newborn safety, mothers should be trained in newborn care beginningfrom their pregnancy and ensure the continuity of these pieces of training.
ASSESSMENT OF FATHERS’ POSTNATAL SENSE OF SECURITY AND DEPRESSION SITUATIONS
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Nagihan , ÖZKAN Hava
Published: December 2023

Aim: The research was carried out to assess the fathers’ postnatal sense of security and depression situations.

Method: The research was conducted as descriptive. The research was carried out with 335 fathers whose spouses gave birth between 01 July 2016 and 31 December 2017 in the Postpartum/Caesarean section of a Gynecology Hospital in the Eastern Black Sea Region. The data were collected using the personal information form, the Fathers’ Postnatal Sense of Security Scale and Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale. Percentage of distributions, mean, t test, one-way variance analysis and Pearson Correlation Analysis were used for evaluating the data.

Results: The mean of the total score obtained from the Fathers’ Postnatal Sense of Security Scale is 37.78 ± 7.25 and the mean of the total score obtained from the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale is 6.88±4.13 It is determined that there is a weak relationship in the negative direction between the postpartum depression status of the father and the postnatal sense of security (p
The Phenomena of Kabalutan In The Highlights of Islamic Marriage Law
Authors: Nokoe Nurhayati Sutan , Susilawati Susi , Yunus Nursiah Moh , Ridwan Ashar , Nurman Ilham
Published: December 2023

Introduction: The ease of carrying out marriages and divorces in Kabalutan Village, Talatako District, Tojo Una Una Regency. One of the local residents was reported by the mass media that for marriage or divorce it is enough to bring it to the Penghulu. Whereas the real task of the Penghulu is to provide supervision and registration of marriages. Can get married if the bride does not have a Guardian.Purposes of the Research: It is important to know and analyze how the implementation of marriage in Kabalutan Village is viewed from the perspective of Islamic law.Methods of the Research: The method used is an empirical legal research method with primary data sources from religious leaders, community leaders, and the community in the village.Results of the Research: So that the validity of a marriage is realized and in accordance with the objectives of the Marriage Law and also the Compilation of Islamic Law which states that marriage is a marriage, namely a very strong contract or mitsaqan ghalizhan to obey Allah's commands and carry them out is worship. The people of Kabalutan Village generally have unregistered marriages or marriages that are not registered due to the long distance and the cost of accommodation which is quite expensive to report and register their marriages to the relevant agencies.
The Normativity of Limited Company Under Job Creation Law Regime: A Critical Legal Studies Perspective
Authors: Sekarasih Setijati , Budiono Abdul Rachmad , Sukarmi Sukarmi , Santoso Budi
Published: December 2023

Introduction: The concept of a limited liability company based on Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation (UU Cipta Kerja) through Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 2022 concerning Job Creation (Perppu Cipta Kerja) after being declared conditionally unconstitutional by the Constitutional Court, has now found its foundation again.Purposes of the Research:  This article examines the normativity of limited liability companies after the Perppu Cipta Kerja in two focuses. First, it relates to the legal ratio for the establishment of an individual company, and second, the normativity of an individual company from the perspective of Critical Legal Studies.Methods of the Research: This paper uses a normative juridical approachResults of the Research: Based on the type of normative research supported by conceptual, statutory, and philosophical approaches, this article concludes two: First, the legal ratio for the establishment of individual companies in the Perppu Cipgta Kerja is the government's great desire to provide convenience for MSEs in doing business and creating jobs. Second, based on the analysis of trashing, deconstruction, and genealogy, individual companies in the Perppu Cipta Kerja are still full of liberal individualism with a capitalist economic system style.
The overprescribing of opioids: a public health approach to an epidemic of addiction
Authors: Iram Sadia , Haider Abdullah
Published: December 2023

Madam,
Opioids a group of illegal drugs such as heroin, and analgesics available legally by prescription, including morphine. Opioids are very addictive as they induce euphoria and sedation, and upon the termination of chorionic use, patients can experience opioid withdrawal symptoms. Opioid crises are usually triggered by their overprescription as analgesics which can lead to diversion and misuse. The use of prescription opioid analgesics doubled between 2001-2013, with many countries affected by epidemics of opioid misuse during this period. In this context, overprescribing OPR’s (opioid related pain relievers) for post-surgical pain has been acknowledged as a noticeable public health concern and a potential contributor to the pattern of opioid misuse but this is ignored too.[1] From 1999-2011 oxycodone consumption increased by nearly 500% and hydrocodone almost doubled. Opioid misuse needs immediate attention to prevent national epidemics such as in the USA in these past two decades above five  million opioid- related deaths have been reported, more than half of which involved prescription opioids.[2]. It has been observed that physicians prescribe opioids in more than half non-surgical hospital admissions, often in high doses. Postpartum opioid prescription is another contributing factor to the issue; approximately 80% of women are prescribed opioids after C-section and about 54% of women after normal delivery, although these figures vary in different regions. The risk of chronic opioid use related to opioid prescribing after birth may not seem high (Annual risk: 0.12-0.65%), but such a large number of women being exposed to opioids and those who become chronic users out of them per year is alarming.[3]
 In Pakistan, after cannabis, opiates and heroin are 2nd and 3rd most commonly used drugs, respectively.[4] Due to easy availability, opioid addiction is common, a survey showed approximately 1.6 million Pakistanis abusing prescription opioids for non-medical use.[5] The majority of the primary care physicians who prescribe opioids do not follow all the recommended approaches to reduce the occurrence of opioid overuse. According to the UNODC, Pakistan is among the top 10 countries with the highest rate of opioid addiction, with or without a prescription. In our country, the general physicians play a significant role, as opioids are routinely prescribed in OPD to manage acute and chronic pain.
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Double trouble – primary biliary cholangitis and coeliac disease in a young female: a case report
Authors: Ikramullah  , Eyan Khan  , Khushal Khan  , Awais Naeem  , Fahad Naim  , Rehman Aisha
Published: December 2023

In this case report, we describe a patient who was diagnosed with both Primary Biliary Cholangitis and Coeliac Disease, presenting with symptoms and signs of severe malabsorption and portal hypertension. Extensive workup was done including duodenal and liver biopsies and our patient was ultimately found to have both autoimmune diseases. An association between the two diseases has been reported multiple times during the past four decades with current guidelines recommending screening patients with primary biliary cholangitis for coeliac disease.
Keywords: Celiac Disease, Primary Biliary Cholangitis, Malabsorption, Portal Hypertension.
ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЙ ГРАФИКИ
Authors: Вечканова Мария Сергеевна
Published: December 2023

Цель исследования – определить тенденции современной информационной графики. Актуальность работы обоснована важностью визуальных коммуникаций в современной журналистике, их модернизацией, а также высоким влиянием технологий на медиапространство.
Влияние технологий на визуальный контент и инфографику изучалось исследователями, однако некоторые тенденции рассмотрены недостаточно. В частности, иммерсивность, геймификация и использование вовлекающих механик. В этом состоит новизна исследования.
Теоретической базой стали труды исследователей в области визуальных коммуникаций (С. И. Симакова, И. В. Топчий, О. В. Петрухина, Е. В. Выровцева, Е. А. Щербакова), журналистики (Е. С. Колчина,
В. Е. Соломин, Ю. В. Благов), влияния технологий на массовую культуру (С. Ф. Сергеев, П. И. Пивоварова, С. Т. Махлина) и другие.
Эмпирическую базу исследования составили пять материалов-призеров ежегодного конкурса инфографики «Malofiej Awards» в номинации «Digital» (2021 год), а также проект «Город профессий» российской компании «Норникель» как пример использования геймификации в медиапространстве.
Автор выделяет особенности современной инфографики, исследуя влияние феноменов клиповизации, визуализации, интерактивности, мультимедийности на инфографический контент, а также использование технологий в области визуальной коммуникации: трёхмерной графики, анимации, UX-механики, геймификации и иммерсивности. На примерах журналистских материалов рассмотрена эффективность данных тенденций, инструменты и средства, которыми она достигается, а также причины возникновения: психологические аспекты и предпосылки.
Автор приходит к выводу, что наиболее важными чертами современной информационной графики становятся: возможность взаимодействовать с автором проекта и с самим текстом, трансформация эффекта присутствия в материале, интеграция различных форматов визуализации и способов коммуникации, повышенный запрос пользователей на телесность и управление виртуальной реальностью.
ОСНОВНЫЕ ИНСТРУМЕНТЫ В РАБОТЕ ДАТА-ЖУРНАЛИСТА
Authors: Уразов Павел Константинович
Published: December 2023

В работе комплексно рассматривается понятие «дата-журналистика», а также систематизируются инструменты в работе дата-журналиста. Анализ баз данных составляет основу публикаций, а последующая визуализация помогает читателю ознакомиться с результатами исследования. Для привлечения и удержания аудитории журналисты используют сторителлинг. За счет этого сухой пересказ статистических данных превращается в интересную историю. Автор перечисляет программы, которыми может воспользоваться любой журналист. Выводы сделаны на основе количественного анализа публикаций в российских СМИ федерального уровня. Методы, задействованные при исследовании – синтез, сравнение, классификация.
В результате исследования автор заключает, что существует список программ, которыми может воспользоваться каждый журналист. Эти программы находятся в открытом доступе. Для их освоения потребуется время. Такая практика значительно расширяет компетенции журналиста. В совокупности с гуманитарными знаниями, требуются навыки из технических сфер.
Работа поможет начинающим дата-журналистам сориентироваться в техническом пространстве журналистики данных и ознакомиться со структурой публикаций.
МЕДИАКУЛЬТУРА. СОЦИОКУЛЬТУРНЫЕ И ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ МАССОВОЙ КОММУНИКАЦИИ
Authors: Ибадова Мария Владимировна , Катинская Ева Тимуровна
Published: December 2023

Нередко экономические термины, которые имеют отрицательно-оценочные коннотативные смыслы в семантике, употребляются в связке друг с другом. Так, слова кризис и дефолт, обозначающие отрицательные процессы в экономике, начинают употребляться вне специального дискурса как синонимы. Эта приобретённая синонимия усиливается, когда оба слова проявляют себя одновременно в медиадискурсе: в 2022 году впервые после 1998 года слова кризис и дефолт одномоментно приобрели коммуникативный статус ключевых слов, что привело к семантическому сдвигу. Для получения объёмного представления о происходящих с лексемами изменениях была применена методика анализа ключевых слов текущего момента. Авторами проанализированы употребления слов дефолт и кризис в СМИ в 2020-2022 гг.: обнаружена коннотативная многозначность лексемы кризис, проявляющаяся в использовании слова в качестве обозначения не только экономических, но и геополитических и социальных явлений. Установлена дробность понятия кризис, которая выражается в обозначении им не столько единого события, сколько совокупности множества отдельных событий, существующих как одновременно, так и в отношениях «текущее событие – событие-прецедент». При этом частота и длительность прецедентов позволяет говорить о перманентности функционирования слова кризис в качестве ключевого. Одновременно с этим выявлена неоднозначность существования понятия дефолт, обусловленная его связью с понятием кризис в 2022 году, – отходя от первоначальной конкретной экономической дефиниции, слово дефолт приобретает абстрактное значение и обрастает политическими коннотациями. Созданное в СМИ несоответствие привычного значения лексемы дефолт приобретённому в 2022 году определяет появление амбивалентности у слова: это и реальное событие, и псевдособытие.
СТОРИТЕЛЛИНГ КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ МЕДИАОБРАЗА ГОРОДА
Authors: Катунова Екатерина Сергеевна
Published: December 2023

Медиаобраз города не является постоянной величиной, ему свойственно меняться. Причиной этому являются различные факторы, включая время. Например, Челябинск все меньше ассоциируется с метеоритом, хотя тот по-прежнему остается его неизменной частью. Образ места, в том числе и медиаобраз, могут создавать его жители, публикуя на различных площадках фотографии, видео и другие материалы своего города.
В предложенной работе рассматривается сторителлинг, как инструмент формирования медиаобраза города. Цель данной статьи продемонстрировать возможности сторителлинга на формирование конкретного образа города у аудитории. В статье приводится обзор литературы по теме исследования: рассмотрено влияние сторителлинга на формирование образа города; акцентируется внимание на процессе создания мультимедийной истории; подчеркивается актуальность данного формата. Автор статьи отмечает влияние сторителлинга на восприятие информации адресатом, на возможность возникновения конкретной ассоциации об объекте. Рассмотрено понятие медиаобраза и его роль в формировании информационной картины мира.
В статье осуществлен анализ авторского лонгрида (сторителлинга) о Челябинске. Показано влияние формата на формирование медиаобраза города. Акцентируется внимание на символах, цветовых решениях, анимациях, важных аспектах города, а также противопоставление частым негативным стереотипам с помощью позитивных примеров. В работе сформулированы практические рекомендации создания сторителлинга, приведены популярные средства визуализации сторителлинга (включая интерактивные). В этом заключается практическая значимость предложенного исследования. В результате исследования мы пришли к выводу, что сторителлинг влияет на формирование медиаобраза города и является наилучшим инструментов для его создания, так как позволяет донести и передать любой образ или объект с помощью различных мультимедиа.
Defended a dissertation on the anti-terrorist policy of the Russian Empire in the second half of the 19th — early 20th centuries
Authors: Zharov Sergey N.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the dissertation on the topic “Anti-terrorism policy of the Russian state in the second half of the 19th — early 20th centuries: historical and legal aspect”, presented by M.B. Kolotkov to the dissertation council D 212.123.02, created on the basis of the federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education education “Moscow State Law University named after O.E. Kutafin (MSAL)”, for the degree of Doctor of Law in specialty 12.00.01 — theory and history of law and state; history of doctrines about law and state. The author of the article, invited as an official opponent, gave a positive review. The dissertation was successfully defended on May 18, 2022.
The moment of birth in the aspect of civil liability for causing harm to the health of the mother and child
Authors: Bobysheva Margarita A.
Published: December 2023

The article discusses the peculiarities of determining the moment of birth in the aspect of civil liability for causing harm to the health of the mother and child. The study of theoretical and practical aspects allowed us to conclude that the legal definition of the moment of birth is not legally established, the author’s version is proposed. Legal gaps have been identified in determining the category of newborns with signs of live birth physiologically born before 22 weeks of pregnancy.
The essence of netting off counterclaims and the problems of its application
Authors: Usmanova Anastasia A.
Published: December 2023

The author made an attempt to reveal the main approaches on definition of netting off (balancing) in the judicial practice of Russian Federation. The issue of the conditions and consequences of qualifying netting (balancing) as a form of offset is analyzed, taking into account the bankruptcy law restrictions on transactions that violate the priority and proportionality of satisfying creditors’ claims. It is noted that in practice, courts allow the netting of counterclaims, which violates such restrictions. The article provides a comparative overview of various approaches to determining offset and netting off in the absence of legislative provisions on the last one. The author comes to the conclusion that netting off should be considered as a type of offset, so the rules on offset during the suspect period should be applied with consequences regarding the restitution of the bankruptcy assets.
Assessment of Students’ Perceptions of the Mobile Application System for Checking Results
Authors: Adelabu Adegbola , Odunayo Lawal
Published: December 2023

Purpose: Students have had major difficulties in locating their results at the appropriate time due to the method of pasting results on the walls across the departments or checking through a website which required login through a web browser. These methods are not always quick, smart, and fun to access thus, creating delays and making students not be aware when the results are out. This delay serves as a hindrance to students’ educational advancement and career growth. The purpose of this research is to develop a mobile result-checking Application that give students a simple way to check results with their mobile phone. Also, the research evaluates the perception and efficiency of the mobile result-checking application developed in Oyo State College of Education.

Methodology: A well structure questionnaire measuring the efficiency and perception of the use of mobile result-checking application was administered to the students. The analyses were performed using SPSS. The relationship between categorical variables was summarized using frequency distribution and the Fisher exact test.

Findings: The implemented mobile result-checking application works effectively on all platforms and phone brands. The perceptions and experiences of the students with the Application were positive. The features of the application were highly rated by students. A favourable user experience, positive reviews, and a user-friendly interface all contributed to the students’ adoption of the application for checking their results.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: This research has made a meaningful contribution to the Federal Government of Nigeria Tertiary Education Trust Fund digital literacy policy of transacting educational business via digital devices.
ANALISIS KEUNTUNGAN DAN KERUGIAN UMKM TRIFHTING DI MARTUBUNG MEDAN
Authors: Nst Nurhayani , Fadhillah Isma , Siahaan Daud Dwi Pandu
Published: December 2023

Keuntungan adalah kelebihan pendapatan dari suatu usaha yang berasal dari modal awal dalam melakukan sebuah usah. Keuntungan adalah tujuan dari sebuah usaha di jalankan dengan meminimalisir kerugin yang kemungkinan akan terjadi. Kerugian adalah jumlah uang yang berkurang dari modal awal sebuah usaha di jalankan. Kerugian ini adalah hal yang sebisa mungkin dihindari oleh pemilih usaha karen jika suatu suatu usaha mengalami kerugian secara terus menerus maka usaha tersebut akan mengalami kebangkrutan dan berkemungkinan untuk gulung tikar. Hak penjual adalah kekuasan seorang penjual dalam memberikan harga, promosi dll yang berkaitan dengna peroduk yang ia jual. Hak penjual UMKM juga di tentukan oleh sang penjual, namun tidak bisa di lakukan sesuka hati karena ada undang-undang yang mengatur hak penjual tersebut. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif (menggambarkan), analisis (menguraikan). Setelah data terkumpul sedemikian, diolah sehingga menjadi terarah dan sistematis, mulai menuliskan data-data yang berkaitan dengan tema pembahasan, mengedit, mengklarifikasi, mereduksi, dan menyajikan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan Mewawancarai seorang pelaku UMKM Thrifhting Baju di Martubung Medan.Kata Kunci : Keuntungan, Kerugian, Hak Penjual
EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN FOGGING SEBAGAI PENANGGULANGAN PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT
Authors: Ulfa Raudhatul , Anwar Sufyan
Published: December 2023

Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) adalah penyakit yang ditsebabkan oleh virus yang berasal dari gigitan nyamuk yaitu Aedes aegypty. Secara global, Asia menempati urutan pertama dengan para jumlah penerita penyakit DBD tertinggi pada setiap tahunnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat dan melakukan penelitian tentang kasus penderita DBD dengan melakukan upaya penanggulangan penyakit DBD melalui pelaksanaan program pengasapan nyamuk (Fogging) di wilayah kerja Dinas Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskripti. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di Dinas Kesehatan Aceh Barat dan dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2022. Berdasarkan pernyataan dari hasil wawancara dengan informan di Dinas Kesehatan Aceh Barat mengenai ketersediaaan sumber daya manusia untuk pelaksanaan program penanggulangan DBD ini diketahui bahwa pelaksanaan program dilakukan oleh lintas program maupun lintas sector. Kesimpulan bahwa penanggulangan dilakukan ketika mendapat laporan dari pihak rumah sakit dan puskesmas yang mengajukan pelaporan kedinas. Dinas akan mengambil kebijakan untuk dilaksanakannya penanggulangan.Kata Kunci: Evaluasi, Fogging, Demam Berdarah
PENGARUH DESAIN PRODUK BODY CARE TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA MAHASISWA PSIKOLOGI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MANADO YANG BERBELANJA DI TIKTOK
Authors: Dasmasela Diyana Mayangsari , Tiwa Tellma , Kapahang Gloridei
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh desain produk body care terhadap keputusan pembelian pada mahasiswi Program Studi Psikologi Universitas Negeri Manado yang berbelanja di tiktok. Desain produk merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat mepengaruhi pengambilan keputusan pembelian. Metode penelitian ini yaitu eksperimen dengan  desain penelitian pre-test dan post-test one group design. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 29 mahasiswi yang sesuai kriteria dan bersedia menjadi subjek penelitian. Hasil uji independent sample t-test skor nilai sig. (2-tailed) untuk pretest 0,000 0,05 dan untuk posttest 0,000 0,05 dengan demikian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ha diterima atau  terdapat pengaruh desain produk terhadap keputusan pembelian pada mahasiswi Program Studi Psikologi Universitas Negeri Manado yang berbelanja di tiktok. Kata kunci: Keputusan Pembelian, Desain Produk
ANALISIS KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MENURUT INDIKATOR FACIONE PADA PEMBELAJARAN KIMIA DARING DAN LURING
Authors: Novitasari Karina Wahyu Ayu
Published: December 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa kelas XI MIPA salah satu SMA Negeri di Kabupaten Gunungkidul pada pembelajaran kimia secara daring dan luring pada materi laju reaksi ditinjau dari indikator keterampilan berpikir kritis menurut Facione. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode studi kasus. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 69 orang siswa dengan 34 orang siswa daring dan 35 orang siswa luring. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan soal keterampilan berpikir kritis dan angket pengalaman belajar kimia siswa secara daring dan luring. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif, persentase, dan uji sampel t independen. Hasil angket pengalaman belajar siswa menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan proses pembelajaran kimia secara daring dan luring. Perbedaan terletak pada cara guru menjelaskan materi dan ada tidaknya diskusi. Hasil analisis jawaban soal keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa pada pembelajaran kimia secara daring maupun luring menunjukkan keterampilan analisis berada pada kategori tinggi, keterampilan interpretasi, eksplanasi, pengambilan kesimpulan, dan evaluasi pada kategori cukup, sedangkan keterampilan pengaturan diri pada kategori rendah sekali.
HASIL BELAJAR MATERI PELUANG SISWA YANG DIAJAR MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL)
Authors: Laoh Ireine Kesya , Tuerah Philotheus E.A. , Mangobi James U.L.
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan rata-rata hasil belajar siswa pada materi peluang yang diajar dengan menggunakan model Problem Based Learning dan rata-rata hasil belajar siswa pada materi peluang yang diajar dengan menggunakan model Direct Instruction. Desain penelitian ini adalah Posttest-Only Control Group Design. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 1 Maesaan pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Subjek dalam penelitian ini di ambil 2 kelas yaitu kelas  A sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas  B sebagai kelas kontrol. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan memberikan tes berupa soal pada kedua kelas setelah diberi perlakuan. Rata- rata hasil Posttesst  kelas eksperimen adalah 86.68 sedangkan untuk kelas kontrol adalah 78.12. Hasil pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji-t menyimpulkan bahwa rata-rata hasil belajar siswa yang di ajar dengan menggunakan model Problem Based Learning lebih dari rata-rata hasil belajar siswa yang di ajar dengan menggunakan Direct Instruction.Kata kunci: Peluang, Model Problem Based Learning, Model Direct Instruction.
Resiliency of Fisherfolks on Safety Measures in the Municipality of Balatan, Camarines Sur Philippines
Authors: Epres Carlos C , Tino Marilou D. , Benigay Jane V. , Mirabueno Jim Conrad
Published: December 2023

The promotion of sustainable shipping and sustainable maritime development is one of the major priorities of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) in the coming years.1 Safety measures for fisherfolk are essential prior to and during fishing to prevent any accident or emergency at sea. Fisherfolk and fishing boat owners should follow government rules and regulations such as BFAR Republic Act No. 8550, also known as “The Philippine Fisheries Code of 1998” under Section 1, which is an act providing for the development, management, and conservation of the fisheries and aquatic resources, integrating all laws pertinent thereto, and other purposes.2 One way to improve safety measures for small fisherfolk is to develop regulations to be followed by all fishing boats before and after fishing. Safety of life at sea (SOLAS) is equally important among fisherfolk. The lives of fishermen are at stake every time a typhoon occurs. Their primary source of living is halted due to inclement weather. Especially when typhoons Rolly and Ulysses hit the Philippines in 2020, leaving at least 20 people dead and its wake displacing 89,000 citizens in Albay and affecting almost two million people across 26 provinces in the island of Luzon, including Camarines Sur. The Bicol Region bore the brunt of the typhoon’s violent winds and torrential rains, blowing away roofs, toppling structures, and causing severe flooding and landslides, which impacted the fishermen of Balatan, Camarines Sur (Balaan, 2021)3.
Male Police involved Intimate Partner Violence: Is it more Dangerous than Abuse by Civilians? An Argumentative Analysis
Authors: Tasbiha Naila Sohrat
Published: December 2023

In the wake of the killing of George Floyd, Canadian and US policing has received mass scrutiny. These violent police behavior is currently prompting questions about the appropriate use of force by police officers. Police use of force usually focuses on police officer’s brutality in their official capacity, but there is a lack of empirical data on brutality and abuse perpetrated by police against their intimate partners in their private family lives. Although police officers are more likely than civilians to abuse their partners, the power and training provided to police officers by the state make them significantly more dangerous as domestic violence perpetrators. “Feminist theory” and “Hegemonic Masculinity theory” have been applied to understand the power and control that police officers have due to their training, which causes them to be considered more violent and dangerous for their families, especially for their intimate partners. To support the argument, three key themes have emerged: police abusers are skilled abusers; victims face a tremendous struggle to report the abuse; and available support systems for the victims of police abusers sometimes not adequate for them. Finally, some policy implications have been provided to address this problematic and potentially more dangerous issue.
FORTALECIMENTO MUSCULAR RESPIRATÓRIO EM INDIVÍDUOS PÓS AVC: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Gabriel Paterno Stasionisas Aurélio , Gonçalves da Silva Junior Gerson , Pereira Andre da Silva Jhonata , Dias dos Santos Manoela
Published: December 2023

Introdução: A fraqueza muscular dos indivíduos pós AVC é conhecida como um fator limitante que causa várias mudanças fisiológicas nos músculos acometidos, contribuindo para a diminuição e incapacidade de produzir força muscular. Há grande comprometimento na função eficiente dos músculos respiratórios, em especial o diafragma e os músculos abdominais, assim interferindo na sua ação e potência, prejudicando a função pulmonar destes indivíduos. Objetivo: Analisar a aplicabilidade e o efeito do treinamento muscular respiratório (TMR) e a eletroestimulação como recursos isolados e associados na recuperação da força muscular respiratória em indivíduos pós AVC. Método: Por meio de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, foram analisados ensaios clínicos publicados entre 2010 e 2020. A busca envolveu as bases de dados PUBMED, MEDLINE, PEDro, SciELO, LILACS e Google Academic, com os descritores “Physical Therapy Specialty; Stroke; Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation; Respiratory Muscles”. Resultados: Foram contemplados 6 estudos relacionando o TMR e a eletroestimulação na musculatura respiratória e havendo associação entre eles, demonstrando que a utilização destas intervenções causou um aumento percentual nas variáveis de Pressão inspiratória máxima (PImáx), Pressão expiratória máxima (PEmáx) e Pico de fluxo expiratório (PFE). Conclusão: O TMR com uso de incentivadores de carga linear e a eletroestimulação aplicada na musculatura respiratória demonstraram ser recursos benéficos tanto de forma isolada quanto associadas para o tratamento fisioterapêutico em indivíduos pós AVC.
The Role of Subnational Climate Policy Initiatives in Achieving Global Climate Goals
Authors: Jones Mandella
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The main objective of this study was to investigate the role of subnational climate policy initiatives in achieving global climate goals.

Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.

Findings: The findings revealed that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the role of subnational climate policy initiatives in achieving global climate goals. Preliminary empirical review revealed that subnational climate policies have a demonstrable impact on emissions reductions and climate resilience. By adopting innovative approaches to renewable energy deployment, carbon pricing mechanisms, and climate adaptation strategies, subnational governments can serve as laboratories of experimentation, showcasing the feasibility and effectiveness of various climate solutions. These findings emphasize the importance of recognizing subnational entities as pivotal actors in climate policymaking, with the potential to catalyze broader change.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Diffusion of Innovations theory, Multi-Level Governance theory and the Policy Innovation Diffusion theory may be used to anchor future studies achieving global climate goals. The study recommended for the strengthening of intergovernmental collaborations, sharing best practices and lessons learnt, aligning climate policies with local context, measuring and reporting progress and engaging stakeholders and civil society.
Impact of technology on the success of tech based social entrepreneurs in Bengaluru city
Authors: Pillai Rajani H , Adarsh Roopa , Krishnamurthy Anu
Published: December 2023

Purpose - Through a comprehensive analysis of relevant literature, this study will examine the most significant factors—such as technology, skills, personality, and motivation—that impact the success of Social tech entrepreneurs  Design/ Methodology/ Approach - With the growth of the local economy, Bangalore has seen a boom in tech-social entrepreneurship, which has recently become the most relevant topic in management studies. This article explored a few tech-related social entrepreneurs and used the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process to gauge their effectiveness (FAHP). The survey covers Bangalore-based tech-social entrepreneurs. 7 social tech entrepreneurs were chosen for the study.  Findings - The findings of the study revealed that for successful social tech entrepreneurship, tech business environment, and Tech personality traits are essential and significant. Using their inventive mindset, technological expertise, commitment to change, and self-efficacy for innovation are all important factors in the success of tech social entrepreneurs. Personal qualities came in at number two, suggesting that a social tech entrepreneur’s outlook is influenced by his or her exposure to new technologies and ways of thinking. Originality Value - As the knowledge-based economy and information technology continue to develop and evolve, tech entrepreneurs are better equipped to learn and apply a wide range of technical abilities to a variety of contexts. This is mostly a result of their aptitude for handling and conquering a variety of technological advancements, creating discoveries and inventions, persuading people, and leading them. The traits of an entrepreneur have a big impact on how successful they are as an entrepreneur. The entrepreneur’s personality, leadership, managerial competence, communication skills, and external circumstances are critical in turning the business into a successful one, even if these factors are essential to developing effective companies. External aspects such as favorable conditions (i.e., the potentiality of markets and technological sophistication, etc.), high-caliber of entrepreneur/ entrepreneurial teams, and promotion policies to encourage social entrepreneurship are the factors that promote early business growth. The significance of each of the attributes contributing to social tech entrepreneurship is explored on an original basis using the FAHP technique.
A Review On Formulation and Evaluation of Ubtan Facewash
Authors: Mr. Bhushan Gaykar  , Mr. Rushi Ghute  , Mr. Dhiraj Gadekar  , Mr. Sagar Sangale
Published: December 2023

Since the old times, there has been mindfulness among individuals in regards to the utilization of plants for the fundamental Need of a solid and delightful skin Herbal definitions have consistently gotten a Ton of interest because they have great action and Have less or no adverse consequences than manufactured Drugs. Since Normal face are utilizes Tropical face washes made of fixings Accessible in nature, a large part of the new writing Review plant deriveding redients, which might Incorporate spices, blossoms, roots, blossoms, and Rejuvenating ointment, the best thing about home grown Beauty care products is that they give the body Supplements and other helpful minerals. The regular Based individual face care market has encountered Fast development. The objective of this exploration was To create and test a home grown recipe.
The Point of this study was to figure out and assess the home grown face wash containing concentrates of Curcuma Longa (Haldi), Murraya Koenigii (curry), Santalum Collection (Sandalwood oil) The plants have been accounted for In the writing having great enemy of microbial, against oxidant and calming , hostile to skin break out, against tanning Movement. Arranged definition was assessed for different boundaries like tone, appearance, consistency, pH, strength review and purchaser acknowledgment test