bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ożywienie zmarłych w cyklu opowiadań o Eliaszu i Elizeuszu
Authors: Pawłowski Zdzisław
Published: July 2022

The plot in the Elijah and Elisha cycle is based on the multilevel contest: between kings and prophets on a level of bistory, between drought and rain on a level of nature, between Baal, the god ofCanaanites and Yahweh, the God of Israel on a level of religion, and ultimately between death and life on a level of human existence. This last one is a main theme of two episodes in l Kings 17,8-24 and 2 Kings 4,8-37. In the first text, despite the life-sustaining miracle of inexhaustible supplies, the son of the widow from Zarephath, Baal's territory, dies. Thus it is no longer a question of finding water or food, or even a matter of preventing possible death from starvation. It is ratber a matter of overcoming actual death. Through Elijah's action of stretching bimself out upon the dead boy, he is restored to life and returned to his mother. In the second text there is no poor widow and ber son facing starvation, but a rich woman from Shunem with no children. Through Elisha's announcement she miraculously conceived and gave birth to son. However this child is bom only to die. With the death of the boy the real issue of the story is now: can the  man of God revive the dead? The two stage action of the prophet results in the resuscitation of the boy. And again Yahweh, the God of Israel, appears to be the God of the living, not the God of the dead.
Między kruchością a wielkością człowieka. Refleksja Syracha nad tajemnicą ludzkiego istnienia
Authors: Popielewski Wojciech
Published: July 2022

Le livre de Sira est une œuvre complète pour ce qui concerne la réflexion à la vie humaine dans les livres de sagesse de l'ancien Israël. Même si les questions de la vie après la mort ne trouvent pas les réponses définitives, le livre de Sira ose les poser. Il nous présente une vision de l'homme vivant sous la protection du Créateur qui agit avec la miséricorde envers la fragilité de sa création. Le Seigneur sait bien que la fin de la vie humaine est une pitié ; aussi multiplie-t-il son pardon. La mort qui nous attend est présentée dans le livre de Sira sans en faire un drame. C'est plutôt un fait naturel qu'on doit accepter. A‘autre part la mort porte une douleur ; elle est l'objet de la réflexion et la crainte du cœur de l'homme (40,1-2). La mort est amère a l'homme qui "vit tranquille", mais sa sentence est bienvenue "pour l 'homme dont les forces diminuent" (41,1-2). La question de la mort est posée par Sira dans le contexte de la rétribution. Quand Dieu va-t-il rendre à l'homme le prix de sa vie ? Sira répond: au moment de mourir (11,26). C'est alors que chacun va voir toute sa vie et sa valeur. L'homme, même si la fin de sa vie est mort, a sa dignité de la création. Et c'est un des aspects bien positifs dans la pensée de Sira: on doit mourir - c'est vrai, mais on vit la vie et mort avec dignité et en sachant d'avoir le Créateur Miséricordieux.
Miłość Boga w nauczaniu Jana Pawła II
Authors: Kunka Sławomir
Published: July 2022

To talk about God’s love is to talk about God Himself, because “God is love” (1 John 4:8). God’s love for men is, in the teaching of John Paul II, the foundation of the papal proclamation. Its source is the inner love of the Holy Trinity. The present article discusses the statement of St. John, who says that “God is love” (1 John 4:8). This statement speaks of the essence of God in the aspect of Trinity’s inmost being and in terms of the economy of salvation. The article also takes up the issue of love of the Father and of the Son, and the question of the Holy Spirit as the Love of the Father and the Son. The Third Person of God, coming from the Father and the Son, is the Breath of Their mutual Love.
„Nie może pozostawać duch mój w człowieku na zawsze” (Rdz 6,3). Długość ludzkiego życia na podstawie genealogii w Rdz 1–11
Authors: Napora Krzysztof
Published: July 2022

The Genealogies in the Book of Genesis present a challenge not only for common readers of the Holy Scripture but also for biblical scholars. For the former ones, their monotony slows down or even interrupts the flow of narration; for the latter ones, the genealogies’ monotonous rhythm can be a code to a theological enigma hidden in the holy text. One of the riddles in the genealogies of the Book of Genesis seems to be the shortening of human longevity between Gen 5 and Gen 11. Instead of looking for the causes of this process in human sinfulness or in human drifting apart from the garden of Eden, the author perceives this change as a result of God’s decision expressed in Gen 6:3.
Starość pobłogosławiona przez Boga. Studium postaci w Łk 1–2
Authors: Rosik Mariusz
Published: July 2022

Whether God planned for people physical death and senility (are the death and senility a consequence of the original sin?) or not, is still an open question in modern theology. In the Infancy Narratives (Luke 1–2) the evangelist presents the four old persons: Zechariah, Elisabeth, Simeon, and Anne. Exegetical and theological examination of the texts concerning these individuals leads to some characteristics which are common for all or for most of them. Among them we can enumerate the following ones: remaining in God’s presence in Jerusalem temple, continuing to pray, being led and inspired by the Holy Spirit (prophecy included), expecting the coming of the Messiah and living according to the God’s Law (righteousness). It seems, however, that the most important characteristic of the old age is sensibility in recognizing God’s inspiration.
Człowiek leniwy na tle wzorów pracowitości (Prz 6,6-11)
Authors: Piwowar Andrzej
Published: July 2022

The article presents the Book of Proverb’s teachings concerning work and laziness. The analysis is based on the pericope of Prov. 6:6-11 which focuses on the juxtaposition of human sloth and animals’ industriousness. The text shows human work in its extremes and expresses the author’s most significant ideas concerning the aspect analyzed here. The article begins with the synthesis of what the didactic books of the Old Testament teach about work, with particular emphasis on the Book of Proverbs. The article then offers an exegetical analysis of the selected pericope, including the Greek text of Prov. 6:8a-c, where the book’s translator mentions another model of diligence alongside the ant, namely the bee. Prov. 26:13-16 is also referred to here, for the text plays a significant role in completing the picture of lazy man.
Jana Pawła II spojrzenie na pracę
Authors: Święs Kazmierz
Published: July 2022

The article presents the key elements of John Paul II’s teaching on human labor. The Pope examines the work from the philosophical and theological perspective. Holy Father understands work as “any activity by man, whether manual or intellectual, whatever its nature or circumstances; it means any human activity that can and must be recognized as work, in the midst of all the many activities of which man is capable and to which he is predisposed by his very nature, by virtue of humanity itself”. In the subjective sense, work is an important expression of theperson, who is its subject and author. The person is the most important source of the dignity of work itself. In the objective sense, work consists of all the resources, tools and techniques, which are used by man and make changes in the surrounding world. According to John Paul II, work should be seen as a personal, social, moral, cultural, religious and economic value. Having in mind such a definition of work, the Pope formulates the principle that work has priority over capital. He also emphasizes that human work is the essential key to the whole social question.
Robotnik na wynagrodzeniu w Ml 3,5 jako symbol kryzysu społecznego w i poł. V w. przed Chr.
Authors: Zawadzki Arnold
Published: July 2022

The main aim of the article is to illustrate the social crisis in the 5th century BC, whose symbol in Mal 3,5 is a hireling working for wages. The grammatical and syntactic analysis of the expression Sükar-Säkîr helps to elucidate the situation of the hireling in the 5th century BC brought almost to the status of slave. The editorial addition, identifiable in Mal 3,1-5, is in turn the evidence of attempt to incorporate the original prophecy of Malachi in the process of extinguishing the embers of the social crisis.
Interpretacja mesjańska wyrażenia „słońce sprawiedliwości” (Ml 3,20)
Authors: Dogondke Dariusz
Published: July 2022

Christian tradition reads the words of the prophet Malachi on „the sun of righteousness” (Mal 3:20) as Messianic, calling Jesus Christ the sun of righteousness. This paper is an attempt to justify this belief in the context of the Old Testament, especially of the Book of Malachi. Indeed, the Messianic nature of this expression is indicated by the closest context, in which the image of rising sun has been contrasted with the image of the lack of root and branch. The total destruction of „root and branch” means no messianic hope for the wicked (Mal 3:19), but for the God­fearing the rising of the sun of righteousness is prelude to the fulfillment of this hope, about which the prophet Malachi convinces us also in these words: the sun of righteousness will rise „with its heeling rays” (Mal 3:20). On the basis of the Old Testament exegesis, the Messianic interpretation of the expression „the sun of righteousness” is fully justified.
Problem sprawiedliwości Bożej w świetle Listu do Rzymian
Authors: Kowalski Marcin
Published: July 2022

In the present article, the author indicates the theme of God’s justice as a unifying thread of the Letter to the Romans. The analysis of the issue starts from a general overview of the idea of justice in the Greco-Roman culture, in the Old and New Testament. Next, the author presents the overall structure of the Letter to the Romans supplied with the distribution of the vocabulary of justice. The core of the article is the analysis of the differentiated argumentative parts of the letter (Rom 1–4; 5–8; 9–11) with the special attention paid to the issue of God’s justice. Paul presents it as the power of God that saves the humanity from the incoming judgment (Rom 1–4), as the giver of new life in the Spirit and freedom for the believers (Rom 5–8), and as the creative will of God that will not cease until it brings everybody, including Israel, to salvation (Rom 9–11). At every stage of his argument, the apostle stresses that throughout the whole history of mankind God’s justice remained faithful to its original plan of salvation revealed and disclosed in the Old Testament.
Ks. Roman Bartnicki – Kinga Kłósek, Metody interpretacji Nowego Testamentu. Wprowadzenie (Kraków: Petrus 2014)
Authors: Lemański Janusz
Published: July 2022

Recenzja książki: Ks. Roman Bartnicki – Kinga Kłósek, Metody interpretacji Nowego Testamentu. Wprowadzenie (Kraków: Petrus 2014).
Świadectwo - czego dotyczy?
Authors: Witczyk Henryk
Published: July 2022

Słowo wstępne redaktora naczelnego
Z Mojżeszem na ścieżkach naszego życia
Authors: Kubiś Adam
Published: July 2022

Recenzja książki: Ks. Jacek Stefański, Z Mojżeszem na ścieżkach naszego życia (Lublin: Gaudium 2014). Ss. 181. 15 zł. ISBN 978- 83-7548-187-7.
Miłosierdzie w kontekście dobroci i cierpliwości w ujęciu Tertuliana
Authors: Mateja Leszek
Published: July 2022

In referring to goodness as the mother of mercy, Tertullian showed that it is appropriate to look at mercy from the viewpoint of goodness. Thanks to such a concept, we are able to see that true mercy is driven by reason and justice. On the other hand, a similar relationship between patience and mercy allows us to see the role of mercy with an entire vision of the world after the sin of paradise.Mercy, which according to Tertullian flows from patience, is the remedy for the lack of mercy, which has its roots in impatience stemming from the devil. Therefore, mercy is the element for rebuilding and fixing the original good of the world destroyed by evil. Nevertheless, the condition for the effective attitude of mercy is its close bond with the working of reason and in keeping the principles of justice.
Wyjście jako dzieło mądrości
Authors: Mielcarek Krzysztof
Published: July 2022

Recenzja: Ks. Bogdan Poniży, Księga Mądrości. Od egzegezy do teologii [Biblioteka Pornocy Naukowych 17], Poznań: UAM 2001, ss.242.
Biblijne przesłanie obrazu Miłosierdzia Bożego
Authors: Tronina Antoni
Published: July 2022

La presente meditazione mostra lo sfondo biblico della immagine della Misericordia Divina, dipinta secondo le visioni di Santa Faustina. Il Cristo glorioso si fa vedere come un sacerdote, anzi il sommo sacerdote del’Antico Testamento. Dalla tradizione giudaica (Flavio Giuseppe e alcuni scritti esseni) sappiamo, che il pettorale del sommo sacerdote radiava durante la liturgia del Giomo dell’Espiazione. Nel Nuovo Testamento la Lettera agli Ebrei ci mostra il Mistero Pasquale della morte e risurrezione di Gesii Cristo come un antitipo del rituale biblico. I due raggi usciti dal cuore di Gesu simboleggiano la sua misericordia verso gli uomini e la sua fedelta al Padre (cf. Ebr 2, 17).
Czy znaleziono ossuarium Jakuba, brata Jezusa?
Authors: Puech Emile
Published: July 2022

Autor publikacji, który wie, że w odnalezionej inskrypcji nic nie potwierdza identyfikacji z jakimikolwiek postaciami, kilka linii dalej w swym artykule ze śmiałością stwierdza, że z dużym prawdopodobieństwem chodzi o ossuarium Jakuba, biskupa Jerozolimy, brata Pańskiego. Jednak przyjmując tylko dane dostarczone przez to odkrycie, z pewnością nie można utrzymać tej konkluzji, zniekształcającej tekst i tradycję według swoich własnych założeń. W ten sposób porzucamy domenę historii i obiektywnej wiedzy.
Dlaczego Chrystusowe przymierze jest "nowe"?
Authors: Witczyk Henryk
Published: July 2022

Słowo wstępne Redaktora Naczelnego
Nowa ofiara podstawą Nowego Przymierza (Hbr 8-9)
Authors: Witczyk Henryk
Published: July 2022

An exegesis of the central part of The Letter to the Hebrews (8, 1-9, 28) leads to the conclusion that the author of this NT message, being faithful to Biblical tradition (prophetic announcement texts and OT cultic ritual laws) as well as Gospel tradition from the Last Supper gives the conviction that the death and resurrection of Jesus fulfill the Sinai Covenant, particularly its very core, meaning the cult it aimed to attain but did not. Essentially, the earthly shrine in Jerusalem was not the way to heaven, the high priest was a sinful man and did not have a sacrifice uniting the people (man) with God. This cult had a role of a design for the fully effective and final cult. Apparently the Sinai Covenant, according to The Letter to the Hebrews, is an elapsing (aging; temporal) outline of the "New Covenant", the lasting and definitive Covenant-Testament.  The autbor shows that tbe relationship between the Sinai Covenant and the New Covenant-Testament in the Letter to the Hebrews is like that between the outline of a picture and the actual picture, in effect a relationship of:- A continuation of that, which comprises the main ideas (a bond between God and people );-A lack in continuation of important institutions (the OT cult);- Radical newness (the sacrifice of Christ joining man with God through the resurrection).The Sinai Covenant is the model of the New Covenant-Testament - the only one for all peoples without exception, as well as the "new and living Way" to God for all - Jews and pagans - it is Jesus Christ, the perfect Man and true Son ofGod "The New Covenant" is not a renewal of the Sinai Covenant, but being a continuation of the old, first way, is at the same time a completely new kind of way. "The New Covenant" is centered about the High Priest, who "once and for all" offered himself as sacrifice and in this way "opened (in himself) the new and living Way" (Heb 10,20a). There is no other Way to the living God for any man on earth in order to be united with Him for ages.
Jezusowa miłość - dynamizm sprawczy "Nowego Przymierza"
Authors: Malina Artur
Published: July 2022

Recenzja: Albert Vanhoye, Jlivere nella Nuova Alleanza. Meditazioni bibliche, ADP, Roma 1999, s. 250.
Modlitwa Jezusa-Kapłana o uświęcenie Dwunastu (J 17,17-19)
Authors: Witczyk Henryk
Published: July 2022

Autor analizuje tekst J 17,17-19, by znaleźć odpowiedź na pytanie, jak należy rozumieć wyrażenie: „Ja poświęcam siebie w ofierze”. Czy Jezus mówi o uświęceniu w sensie bycia odseparowanym od świata, by pozostać w sferze Bożej świętości? Autor dowodzi, iż Jezus myśli raczej o swojej „ofierze”, to znaczy całkowitym poddaniu się Jego woli Ojcu w ofiarniczej śmierci poniesionej w imię miłości „do końca” (13,1) i wypełnienia posłania otrzymanego od Ojca (17,18). Z tym wiąże się inny problem, mianowicie uczniów, którzy przez czyn Jezusa zostaną „uświęceni w prawdzie”. Czy jest to właściwy przekład greckiego hegiazmenoi en aletheia? Chodzi o separację od świata, czy też o uświęcenie rozumiane jako „konsekrację” w sensie poświęcenia się misji wobec świata podobnej do Jezusowego posłania? Wreszcie autor bada znaczenie i relację między procesem „uświęcenia” dotyczącym Jezusa i Dwunastu.
Boża miłość w procesie karcenia grzeszników w Mdr 11,21–12,2
Authors: Zieliński Marcin
Published: July 2022

Kara Boża w Księdze Mądrości nie ma wyłącznie celu karzącego. Analiza logiki pierwszej dygresji (11,15-12,27) pokazuje, iż autor eksponuje cel pedagogiczny kary. Bóg jako Stwórca wszystkich żyjących stworzeń nie zadawala się karaniem, lecz poprzez znaki i wymierzoną karę wzywa do nawrócenia i przywrócenia relacji wiary. W artykule analizuje się niektóre wyrażenia zajmujące uprzywilejowaną pozycję w strukturze tekstu (11,5.16.20c), a następnie koncentruje się na bardziej szczegółowym badaniu Mdr 11,21-22, w którym mędrzec tłumaczy motywy Bożej łagodności wobec Egipcjan i Kananejczyków. Zostaje podkreślona w tej części perykopy wszechmoc Boga, który mogąc uczynić jakąkolwiek rzecz wobec grzeszników, cierpliwie wyczekuje ich nawrócenia, będąc pchnięty ku temu przez miłość do wszystkich stworzeń (centralna wypowiedź perykopy). W ten sposób miłość Boga o wymiarze uniwersalnym objawia się jako najgłębsza motywacja łagodności Boga.
Jakub i Ezaw: struktura narracyjna przebaczenia i jej egzystencjalne implikacje (Rdz 32,4–33,20)
Authors: Pawłowski Zdzisław
Published: July 2022

Narracja o Jakubie i Ezawie pokazuje jak trudne i złożone jest wprowadzenie w czyn przebaczenie. Wynika to nie tylko z następowania po sobie znaczących epizodów, w których występują i postępują naprzód dwaj bohaterowie, ale również z ich historii życiowej, statusu społecznego i pozycji politycznej. Najwżniejszym jest fakt, iż wzajemne przebacznie jako finalny wynik jest niemożliwy do osiągnięcia bez szeregu interwencji Boga w postępowanie obu stron.
Ojcostwo Abrahama w świetle tekstów patrystycznych
Authors: Basiuk Maciej
Published: July 2022

Paternity of Abraham was very obvious in the biblical time. Israelites treated him as their father who was chosen by God. They believed next generation would be blessed because of God’s promise for Abraham. Also arising Christianity treated him as a progenitor. But a character of his paternity changed. Christians put an accent of his very strong faith instead of physical aspect of his fatherhood. Fathers’ of the Church teaching came in the same way, although they saw him also as an example of father in the physical aspect.
Ciężar ojcostwa w Księdze Ozeasza
Authors: Szmajdziński Mariusz
Published: July 2022

In the Book of Hosea a noun "'ab" does not apply to the prophet or Yahweh, but an idea of their fatherhood occurs in the prophecy. The prophet was called to be a husband of the woman of whoredom and a father of the children of whoredom. Hosea accepted this calling and consequently remained in love with them. In this way he became an image of God’s love for His people. In the marital and parental story of Hosea, Yahweh reveals His torn heart.It shows that He not only loves Israel, but also how does it. In the face of the continuous infidelity of the Chosen People, God’s love must be stronger than human sin.It was shown in the image of paternal and motherly love, it signifies complete love which was expressed in a human way in the Book of Hosea. Yahweh always forgives, loves and gives new life. In spite of the fact that Israel is really “the son of whoredom” who rejects love and knowledge of God as his Father and Saviour, he still remains in the bonds of God’s incomprehensible love and is called “the son of God”.
Paweł jako ojciec i Bóg jako „Abba, Ojciec”
Authors: Łabuda Piotr
Published: July 2022

The picture of God as the Father, expressed in the thought of St. Paul, corresponds to the thought of the Old Covenant and it is also very similar to the figure of Paul, who is the father to the Christian communities. One of the fundamental features of the activity of the Apostle of Nations was opening the doors of the Christian community to the pagans without the necessity of yielding to the Law. Sending the Letter to the Galatians as well as the Letter to the Romans shows God as the tutor, him who cares and disciplines his children. Above all Paul depicts God as the Father of all believers. Everyone who believes and who has the power of the Holy Spirit can call “Abba! Father!” to him.
UMA SEQUÊNCIA DIDÁTICA PARA O ENSINO DE EXPRESSÕES NUMÉRICAS
Authors:   Universidade do Estado do Pará, Siqueira Arielly Cecília Lima , Sá Pedro Franco de
Published: July 2022

O processo de ensino na área da matemática, mais especificamente em relação às expressões numéricas atualmente consiste em várias questões que envolvem a garantia da aprendizagem dos alunos do 6º ano do ensino fundamental. Vale ressaltar que investigações acerca do processo de ensino no âmbito da educação matemática são sempre de grande valia, pois trazem resultados de pesquisa que fundamentam o processo de aprender dos alunos e seus vários desafios. Dados nacionais e internacionais cada vez mais denotam a baixa aprendizagem dos alunos em matemática, tais como a Prova Brasil de 2014, por exemplo, apresentou um baixo índice de alunos das escolas públicas que terminam o ensino fundamental com nível de aprendizado considerado adequado, em matemática este índice foi de 11,2%, o que é preocupante e suscita a necessidade de mais estudos, a fim de superar ou amenizar esta realidade. Nesse sentido, a fim de enfrentar os obstáculos didáticos que envolvem o ensino da matemática, pesquisadores e professores têm se preocupado em diagnosticar os tipos de erros que os alunos apresentam e posteriormente buscar alternativas para aperfeiçoar este processo de ensino, visando um melhor desempenho da turma e melhorando, por conseguinte seu aprendizado.
Prediction of the stress-strain state and stability of the front of tunnel face at the intersection of disturbed zones of the soil mass
Authors: Protosenya Anatoly , Alekseev Alexander , Verbilo Pavel
Published: July 2022

The article presents a numerical solution of the spatial elastic-plastic problem of determining the stability of the tunnel face soils at the intersection of disturbed zones of the soil mass. The relevance of the study is related to the need to take into account the zones of disturbed soils when assessing the face stability to calculate the parameters of the support. Based on the finite element method implemented in the PLAXIS 3D software package, the construction of a finite element system "soil mass-disturbance-face support" and modeling of the intersection of the disturbed zones of the soil mass were performed. To assess the condition of soils, deformation and strength criteria are taken. The deformation criterion is expressed by the value of the calculated displacement of the tunnel contour in the face, and the strength criterion - by the safety coefficient until the maximum values of the stress state are reached according to the Coulomb–Mohr criterion. The results of the study are presented in the form of histograms of the safety coefficient dependences on the distance to the disturbance at different bending stiffness of the face support structure, as well as the isofields of deformation development. The parameters of rockfall formation in the face zone at the intersection of zones of disturbed soils were determined. The local decrease in strength and deformation properties in the rock mass along the tunnel track should be taken into account when assessing the stability of the tunnel face and calculating the parameters of the support. Within the framework of the constructed closed system, a qualitative agreement of the simulation results with the case of a collapse in the face during the construction of the Vladimirskaya-2 station of the St. Petersburg Metro was obtained.
Tax Abolition Relief vs. Tax Fairness
Authors: Kucia-Guściora Beata
Published: July 2022

This article relates to the personal income tax relief, hereinafter referred to as the tax abolition relief, which has been applicable since 2008. On its implementation as well as during its further application, the tax abolition relief gave rise to numerous difficulties of interpretation. Consistently, the point of reference throughout the legislation process and the application of law has been the principle of tax fairness. This aspect has also been raised during the recent implementation of the amendments to this tax relief. The author analyses the origin justifying the tax abolition relief and its substance, considering the amendments that became binding since the beginning of 2021. The study material was based on the Polish legislation and doctrine and expanded by the aspects of international tax law.
Approaches to synthesis of ([1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]quinazolin-2-yl)benzoic acids as potential anti-inflammators
Authors: Красовська Н. І.
Published: July 2022

Despite their high efficacy NSAIDs have significant side effects due to non-selective inhibition of COX-1 and COX-2. Due to this, medical chemists still pay considerable attention to their design and synthesis, in particular the creation of hybrid molecules that combine in their structure a fragment with anti-inflammatory activity and the quinazoline heterocycle.

The aim of the present study is to develop methods for the synthesis of [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]quinazolin-2-yl)benzoic acids as potential anti-inflammatory agents.

Quinazolin-4(3H)-ylidene)hydrazides (hydrazones) of benzenedicarboxylic acids, their esters, products of their heterocyclization and nucleophilic degradation were the subjects of the study. The structure of the synthesized compounds was confirmed by elemental analysis and NMR spectroscopy. Anti-inflammatory activity was studied in a model of acute aseptic inflammation («carrageenan test») in rats.

Possibilities and limitations of synthesis of [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]quinazolin-2-yl)benzoic acids and their esters via hetero­cyclization of the corresponding hydrazides and hydrazones oxidative cyclization are shown. It was found that the hydrolysis of 4-[(1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]quinazolin-2-yl)benzoic acid esters is not a preparative method for the synthesis of the target acids, due to the hydrolytic cleavage of the pyrimidine cycle. Compounds 3, 4 and 6 with moderate anti-inflammatory activity have been identified, which can be used for further structural modification.

Conclusions. It was found that quinazolin-4(3H)-ylidene)hydrazides (hydrazones) of benzenedicarboxylic acids and their esters under the conditions of heterocyclization and oxidative cyclization form [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]quinazolin-2-yl)benzoic acids and their esters. The synthesized compounds are carriers of anti-inflammatory activity and promising for further research.
Analyzing Mortality in Burned Patients with Lethal Area 50.
Authors: Abdullahu Bajram , Belba Monika
Published: July 2022

Background; Clinical outcome is the most measurable of the critical care activity. Although every burn center has its own particular limitations, it is clear that exists a minimum standard of survival after burn injury which is LA50 (Lethal Area 50).

The aim of this study is to present demographic and epidemiologic features of severe burns in Albania in the period 2009-2019 and to analyze burn mortality as an important outcome measure analyzing LA 50.

Material and Methods; The study is retrospective clinical and analytical. Since our burn center is the only one in the country it encompasses all the cases with moderate burns from the capital and severe burns. The data used are obtained by the analysis of the medical records of 1684 patients hospitalized in Burns Service ICU near University Hospital Center in Tirana, Albania during 2009-2019.

Results; While comparing the decade (2009-2019) with the previous one (1998-2008) there is a progressive decrease of mortality (6.89% versus 10.5%) of our burn patient population although mean BSA (%) burned increased to 25.6±19.1 % (versus 22.8±14.7%). LA 50 for all patients was 80.04%, for children was 77.7%, for adults was 87% and for elderly was 52.28%. The mortality rate of all ICU burns as an average for 2009-2019 was 0.35 cases per 100000 population/year.

Conclusions; The long-term studies and the comparison of our results with the ones of other burn centers have allowed us to determine the actual level of care and as well as to build up contemporary protocols in order to improve the treatment with the objection decreasing the mortality. Improvements in overall mortality expressed by LA 50 noticed it as an important outcome measure.
PENGARUH KUALITAS TIDUR PADA MAHASISWA BARU TERHADAP INDEKS PRESTASI MAHASISWA DI UNIVERSITAS SARI MULIA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Hami Fachriyal , Tasalim Rian
Published: July 2022

Background: The quality of sleep has a major effect on psychological and physical conditions because it is a necessity that helps the formation of body cells, a healing mechanism and maintains the body’s biochemical balance. Objective: This study aims to determine, identify and analyze the effect of sleep quality on the student achievement index. Methods: This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design plus open-ended questions to explore data in depth.  Result: The statistical result shows that sleep quality does not affect the achievement index, and factors that can influence are self-management, self-efficacy, and environmental factors. Conclusion: There are 67,5% of respondents experiencing poor sleep quality, and there is so many sleep quality which is opposite with each of their achievement index, also self-management, self-efficacy, and environmental factors that influence the achievement index of students.
SISTEM E-SURAT KANTOR KPU KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR
Authors: Juwita Rosana
Published: July 2022

Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) merupakan organisasi pemilihan umum nasional yang bersifat tetap dan mandiri dalam menyelenggarakan pemilihan umum, dan surat merupakan aset yang sangat penting untuk di jaga bagi pihak KPU. Namun pada proses pencatatan, pendataan, serta pengarsipan masih di lakukan secara manual  sehingga seringkali terjadi kesalahan penulisan informasi surat dan sulitnya dalam pencarian surat pada saat dibutuhkan. Dari beberapa alasan tersebut pihak KPU menginginkan suatu sistem yang dapat mengelola serta mengarsipkan surat agar memudahkan pihak KPU dalam mengelola serta mengarsipkan surat masuk dan surat keluar. Adapun hal-hal yang di lakukan yaitu studi literatur, identifikasi kebutuhan, perancangan atau desain, implementasi atau coding, pengujian atau testing. Kemudian di kembangkan dengan metode pengembangan sistem SDLC, dengan analisis pieces sebagai fokusan dalam membangun sistem E-surat kantor KPU kabupaten indragiri hilir dengan berbasis web. UML (Unified Modeling Languange) sebagai bahasa permodelan sistem, dan PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) sebagai bahasa pemrograman sistem dan Mysql sebagai database sistem. Kemudian untuk pengujian sistem di gunakan metode black-box testing dan white-box testing. Hasil yang di dapat dari membangun sistem ini yaitu adanya sistem E-surat yang dapat mengelola surat masuk dan surak keluar, mempermudah pengarsipan surat masuk dan surat keluar agar informasi surat tidak mudah hilang atau rusak, kemudian adanya sistem backup dan restore database agar data surat dapat di ambil kembali. Dengan adanya sistem ini dapat mempermudah staf kantor KPU dalam melakukan pekerjaannya secara efektif.

 

Kata Kunci— Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU), Pengelolaan Surat, Sistem E-surat.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI STOK BARANG PADA TOKO MATRIX KOMPUTER
Authors: Muhammad Jibril  , Amin Muhammad
Published: July 2022

Suatu toko penjualan dengan skala besar pasti mempunyai banyak sekali pengolahan mengenai persediaan data barang. Penanganan yang cepat dan akurat sangat dibutuhkan mengingat bahwa jumlah persediaan barang tidak sedikit. Untuk membantu menekan kesalahan dan mempercepat pengolahan data barang dibutuhkan suatu alat bantu berupa komputer. Dengan alat ini diharapkan suatu toko penjualan dapat mengambil manfaatnya dan menerapkannya pada toko tersebut sehingga mudah dalam mendapatkan suatu informasi mengenai data barang pada saat itu. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk membuat suatu system informasi inventori barang agar dalam melakukan kegiatan sehari-hari dapat berjalan lancar. Metode pengumpulan data yang dipakai untuk memperoleh data adalah dengan menggunkan studi lapangan dan studi kepustakaan dilakukan dengan proses penelitian kepustakaan yang memadai, mendukung serta relevan terhadap permasalahan tersebut. Dengan adanya komputerisasi, maka pengolahan data pemasukkan, persediaan, dan pengeluaran barang, serta perhitungan jumlah barang yang sudah dikeluarkan dapat lebih cepat dan kemungkinan terjadi kesalahan sangat kecil sekali, waktu yang dibutuhkan juga semakin efisien.
Electronic Waste (E-Waste) Management of Higher Education Institutions in South Central Mindanao, Philippines
Authors:   Department of Electronics Engineering, College of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Southern Mindanao,  North Cotabato, Philippines, G. Dayaday Maricel , A. Galleto, Jr Fredelino ,   Department of Electronics Engineering, College of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Southern Mindanao,  North Cotabato, Philippines
Published: July 2022

E-waste management is undoubtedly one of the important environmental concerns at present because the dependence on electronic devices has increased. There have been policies, legal provisions, and advocacy undertakings educating and introducing ways to manage and properly dispose of e-waste in the region yet there is no clear understanding of these practices, particularly in Higher Education Institutions (HEIs). The present study evaluates the e-waste management implementation of HEIs in South Central Mindanao, Philippines using survey questionnaires and in-depth interviews with 13 HEI representatives. The surveys showed that 39% of the HEIs have an annual budget of less than PhP100,000.00 (USD 1,950). Moreover, 23% of HEIs annually purchase 10-60 units of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) equipment. E-waste management among HEIs shows that 53.8% of ICT and electronic devices end up in landfills and 23.1% in informal sectors like junk shops. It can be noted that the yearly generation of e-waste among HEIs highly impacts the rise in the usage of IT equipment and electronic devices. Lack of awareness, e-waste disposal facilities, priorities, audit resolution and procedure and no definite legislation or laws among HEIs are the main challenges for e-waste management in the region. This study prompts mainstream e-waste management in HEIs and enlightens the public about appropriate strategies to address this issue. Furthermore, the findings of this study can be useful in formulating national and regional e-waste management plans and programs.
Pengaruh Pengembangan Karir, Kompensasi, Dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Loyalitas Karyawan Hotel Ijen View Bondowoso
Authors: Mawadah Zahrotul , Setyowati Trias , Winahyu Pawestri
Published: July 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menilai pengaruh pengembangan karir, gaji, dan budaya perusahaan terhadap loyalitas karyawan di Hotel Ijen View Bondowoso. Sumber data utama dalam penelitian ini adalah tanggapan terhadap item kuesioner yang diberikan oleh responden. Karyawan Hotel Ijen View Bondowoso berjumlah 87 peserta yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Sehingga jumlah sampel untuk penelitian ini adalah 87 orang. Analisis regresi linier berganda digunakan sebagai alat analisis dalam penelitian ini. Pengembangan karir memiliki efek menguntungkan yang cukup besar terhadap loyalitas karyawan, menurut hasil pengujian regresi berganda. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa di Hotel Ijen View Bondowoso, pengembangan karir yang kuat meningkatkan loyalitas karyawan. Pengaruh kompensasi terhadap loyalitas karyawan ditemukan memiliki pengaruh positif yang substansial dalam pengujian regresi berganda. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa di Hotel Ijen View Bondowoso, remunerasi yang berkualitas akan meningkatkan loyalitas karyawan. Pengaruh budaya perusahaan terhadap loyalitas karyawan ditemukan memiliki pengaruh positif yang substansial dalam pengujian regresi berganda. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa di Hotel Ijen View Bondowoso, budaya organisasi yang kuat meningkatkan loyalitas karyawan.
Pengaruh Leadership Style, Work Environment Dan Work Overload Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Cv. Citra Pangan Utama
Authors: Azizzah Reza Nur , Firdaus Vera
Published: July 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah guna mengetahui pengaruh leadership style, work environment dan work overload  terhadap kinerja karyawan pada CV. Citra Pangan Utama. Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah penelitian deskriptif yang menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Teknik Non Probability Sampling merupakan teknik sampling yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini dan metode Purporsive Sampling adalah metode yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel, untuk jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini mengambil sebanyak 100 responden untuk menjadi sampel penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan penyebaran kuesioner. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis  regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan program olah data SPSS Statistics versi 26. Hasil penelitian ini, membuktikan bahwa Leadership Style berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Karyawan, Work Environment tidak berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Karyawan, dan Work Overload berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada Cv. Citra Pangan Utama.
Pengaruh WOM, Pelayanan Dan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Layanan Jasa Rental Sound System, Tenda Dan Alat Pesta
Authors: Lovania Dina
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh dari Word Of Mouth (WOM), pelayanan, dan harga terhadap keputusan pembelian layanan jasa rental sound system, tenda dan alat pesta (studi kasus pada Arjuna Production). Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif, dengan populasi penelitian yaitu konsumen yang pernah bertransaksi atau menggunakan jasa Arjuna Production. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 75 responden. Dan menggunakan alat analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa WOM, pelayanan, berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, sedangkan harga tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian pada layanan jasa rental sound system, tenda dan alat pesta (studi kasus pada Arjuna Production).
Pengaruh Pengawasan, Teamwork dan Kedisiplinan Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Guru dan Staf Administrasi di SMK Teknologi Balung
Authors: Naisyah Siti , Sari Maheni Ika , Reskiputri Tatit Diansari
Published: July 2022

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengawasan, teamwork dan kedisiplinan terhadap produktivitas kerja guru dan staf administrasi di SMK Teknologi Balung. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif, Populasi pada penelitian ini sebanyak 87 karyawan (guru dan staf administrasi), teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah sampel jenuh yaitu dengan menggunakan seluruh populasi untuk digunakan sampel penelitian. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Uji Validitas, Uji Reliabilitas, Analisis Regresi Linear Berganda, Uji Asumsi Klasik (uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas ,uji heteroskedastisistas, autokorelasi) dan Uji t, data diproses dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 25. Hasil pengujian H1 menunjukkan pengawasan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja guru dan staf administrasi di SMK Teknologi Balung dengan hasil uji t pada variabel pengawasan (X1) mempunyai nilai signifikansi hitung sebesar (0.010 < 0.05 ). H2 Teamwork tidak berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas kerja guru dan staf administrasi di SMK Teknologi Balung, hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil uji t pada variabel teamwork (X2) nilai signifikansi hitung sebesar (0.236 > 0.05 ) yang berarti bahwa hipotesis variabel teamwork tidak mempunyai pengaruh terhadap produktivitas kerja atau Ho ditolak. H3 Kedisiplinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja guru dan staf administrasi di SMK Teknologi Balung. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil uji t pada variabel kedisiplinan (X3) mempunyai nilai signifikansi hitung sebesar (0.000 < 0.05). Dari hasil analisis tersebut dapat diambil suatu kesimpulan bahwa Pengawasan dan Kedisiplinan merupakan faktor yang mempunyai pengaruh terhadap produktivitas kerja guru dan staf administrasi di SMK Teknologi Balung
Pengaruh Non Performing LOAN (NPL), LDR, dan BOPO terhadap Return on Asset (ROA) Perbankan di Indonesia
Authors: Zulfikri Arya Aji , Yulinartati Yulinartati , Halim Mohammad
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel Non Performing Loan (NPL), Loan To Deposit Ratio (LDR), dan BOPO terhadap Return On Asset (ROA) di Bank Umum Konvensional di Indonesia tahun 2019-2020. Data yang dipakai menggunakan data sekunder yang didapatkan melalui situs resmi OJK dan website masing-masing perbankan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi  linier berganda yakni uji parsial (uji t) pada level signifikansi 5%. Hasil uji hipotesis secara parsial (uji t) menunjukkan bahwa NPL berpengaruh signifikan pada ROA, dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,029. LDR tidak berpengaruh signifikan pada ROA dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,233. Sedangkan BOPO berpengaruh signifikan pada ROA dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000.
Analisis Penerimaan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor Pada Kantor Samsat Medan Selatan
Authors: Novien Rialdy Novien Rialdy
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kinerja penerimaan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor dalam meningkatkan pendapatan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor, untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis langkah-langkah yang dilakukan pegawai Kantor SAMSAT Medan Selatan dalam meningkatkan penerimaan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor, untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pemberian sanksi bagi wajib pajak yang tidak melakukan pembayaran Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor. Pendekatan penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan jenis data kuantitatif, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan data yang diterima dari Kantor SAMSAT Medan Selatan berupa data-data jumlah target dan realisasi Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor sehingga memberikan gambaran yang cukup jelas untuk menganalisis serta membandingkan dengan teori yang ada. Data penelitian yang dilakukan berupa data primer dan data skunder. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan berupa teknik analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa realisasi penerimaan pajak Kendaraan Bermotor untuk tahun 2020 masih dibawah dari target yang ditetapkan, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja yang dilakukan oleh pegawai SAMSAT Medan Selatan dalam pemungutan Pajak Kendaraan bermotor belum optimal, hal ini terjadi disebabkan karena kurang sadarnya wajib pajak dalam membayar kewajibannya untuk membayar pajak kendaraan bermotor, Langkah-langkah yang dilakukan SAMSAT Medan Selatan untuk meningkatkan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor dapat dilakukan dengan pelatihan/bimbingan teknis yang dilakukan, Sanksi untuk pengurusan pajak kendaraan bermotor yang telat dua hari dikenakan sanksi sebesar 2% dari pokok pajak yang seharusnya dibayar, bila sudah telat satu bulan maka akan dikenakan sanksi administratif sebesar 25% dari pajak pokok dan bila telat sampai berbulan-bulan maka akan dikenakan bunga denda sebesar 2% setiap bulannya sampai maksimal 24%.
Assessment and Treatment of Childhood Apraxia of Speech: An Inquiry into Knowledge and Experience of Speech-Language Pathologists
Authors:   Department of Speech Therapy, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Imani-Shakibayi Mersede , Zarifian Talieh ,   Department of Speech Therapy, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Zanjari Nasibeh ,   Iranian Research Center of Aging, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: July 2022

Objectives: The present research aims to identify the assessment and treatment processes used by Iranian Speech-Language Pathologists (SLPs) for Childhood Apraxia of Speech (CAS) and investigate the impact of their knowledge level and experience on their choice of assessment and treatment. Methods: This research is a cross-sectional study using a survey design conducted on 260 SLPs with a minimum of a Bachelor’s degree and at least one year of experience of working with preschoolers. The CAS assessment and treatment were measured by a validated questionnaire, which was completed in person or online. Results: The tests of Diadochokinesis (DDK) (66%), single-word speech sampling (58.1%), oral-motor assessment (54.6%), and connected speech sample analysis (53.1%) were the popular tests chosen by the participants. The treatment approaches indicated that Oral Motor Exercises (OMEs) (57.7%) were the only treatment for which over half of the participants voted. The experts chose phonologically-based treatments and Integrated Phonological Awareness (IPA), but the less-experienced participants were more interested in PROMPT (prompts for restructuring oral muscular phonetic targets). The majority of the participants (70.8%) believed that children with CAS make very slow progress and 21.9% declared that speech problems of such children persist through the school years. Discussion: The participants’ choice of assessment tasks is in line with the results of recent studies. However, opting for outdated treatments such as OME indicates a gap between the clinicians’ knowledge and experience in using evidence-based treatments.