bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Artificial Intelligence in Health Sciences: opportunities, challenges, and future perspectives
Authors: Santos Hugo , Alves Lopes António
Published: May 2024

This article explores the impact and implications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on Health Sciences and related education. With a focus on medical diagnostics, treatment personalisation, and hospital management, the article highlights how AI has the potential to revolutionize both practice and research in healthcare. Concurrently, the text examines the increasing role of AI in Health Sciences education, addressing its contribution to the personalisation of learning, realistic simulations, and automated assessments. However, the article also draws attention to the inherent challenges of AI implementation, including issues of accuracy, ethics, privacy, and equal access. The concluding remarks offer an ambivalent view, recognizing both the transformative opportunities and the ethical and technical challenges of AI in Health Sciences. The article anticipates the undertaking of a subsequent study, a training needs survey, aimed at exploring how teachers have been utilizing AI in Health Sciences. Based on these insights, a targeted training programme for teachers in the field of health sciences will be developed, whose impact and effectiveness will be carefully evaluated.
Metformin intolerance in type 2 diabetes mellitus – the possibility of using a multi-strain probiotic
Authors: Hendel Mirela , Irlik Krzysztof , Kwiendacz Hanna , Łoniewski Igor , Skonieczna-Żydecka Karolina , Gumprecht Janusz , Nabrdalik Katarzyna
Published: May 2024

Metformin is a widely used drug in the management of type 2 diabetes (T2DM); however, its administration is linked with the elevated incidence of gastrointestinal (GI) adverse events (AEs) limiting its use or treatment intensification. The complex interplay between metformin and the gut ecosystem has emerged as a additional of interest, particularly the drug’s impact on the composition and function of the gut microbiota. Therefore, in this review we present the possibility of interfering with microbiota by using multi-strain probiotic to mitigate the GI AEs in patients with metformin intolerance. We synthesise findings from various research studies that explore the modification of gut microbiota as a means to reduce GI AEs in T2DM patients with metformin intolerance. As we discuss the available evidence, the narrative outlines the mechanisms through which probiotics may exert beneficial effects and evaluate the efficacy of different probiotic formulations. The results of research on gut microbiota modification in patients with T2DM and metformin intolerance appear promising in alleviating GI AEs.
Analisis Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 Dan Fatwa Dusun MUI 2016 Terhadap Pelayanan Hotel Berbasis Syari’ah Di Kabupaten Asahan
Authors: Nasution Syahrul , Nurwandri Andri , Lestari Inda
Published: May 2024

It cannot be denied that the hotel industry in Indonesia is very worrying. Civil Service Police officers and the Republic of Indonesia Police often carry out raids on hotel guests who are not married couples, some who are drunk, and so on. This event is often covered by the media. However, because there are non-violent initiatives and light punishments such as administrative action and summoning parents, violators no longer feel discouraged. The authors believe that conducting research is relevant and necessary considering the issues mentioned above. Therefore, the author participated in research entitled Analysis of government Regulation Number 2 Of 2014 And Fatwa village MUI 2016 On Sharia-Based Hotel Services In Asahan District. Because the authors believe that more research is needed and is crucial regarding sharia-compliant hotel companies. Determining whether companies labeled as sharia, especially those operating in the hotel industry, truly apply sharia principles or are just symbols used to attract customers and boost profits is one of the main objectives of this research. Apart from that, the aim of this research is to find out the requirements contained in the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council-Indonesian Ulema Council No. 108/DSN-MUI/X/2016 concerning Guidelines for Organizing Tourism Based on Sharia Principles, as well as sharia aspects of sharia hotels which can be realized in the form of goods, services and management.
Kommt das Abkommen gegen Kunststoffmüll?
Authors: Röhl Thomas
Published: May 2024

Mehr CO2 als der Flugverkehr. Eine neue Studie zeigt, welchen Anteil Kunststoff an den globalen Emissionen hat. Nun wurde in Kanada wieder über ein weltweites Abkommen verhandelt.
Ohne Stopp durch die Verschließmaschine
Authors: Laux Matthias
Published: May 2024

Die Verschließmaschinen von Econo-Pak verarbeiten befüllte Faltschachteln aus Karton oder Wellpappe. Für den stabilen und unterbrechungslosen Durchlauf der Faltschachteln sorgen in diesen Maschinen mehrere Oberläufer, die mit robusten und kompakten AC-Gehäusemotoren angetrieben werden.
Verpackungsdruck gewinnt an Bedeutung
Authors: Sachs Melanie
Published: May 2024

Nach acht Jahren Pause werden rund 200.000 Gäste zur weltweit größten Messe für Drucktechnologien in Düsseldorf erwartet. Digitalisierung und Nachhaltigkeit stehen bei der Drupa vom 28. Mai bis 7. Juni 2024 im Fokus – sowie innovative Technologien, Lösungen und Themen, die die Branche bewegen.
Edeka pocht auf längere Zahlungsziele
Authors: Mende Jan , Brändlein Philip
Published: May 2024

Edeka fordert mehr Zeit, um große Lieferanten zu bezahlen. Der Aufschub könnte Zinsvorteile in Millionenhöhe einbringen.
Edeka Minden wächst robust
Authors: Tewes Werner
Published: May 2024

Edeka Minden-Hannover bleibt expansiv. Die Regionalgesellschaft will weitere Real-Märkte ans Netz nehmen und blickt auf einzelne Flächen bei Galeria. Das Geschäft der Genossen läuft robust.
Lidl setzt auf Export polnischer Produkte
Authors: Becker Sebastian
Published: May 2024

Der Export heimischer Produkte entwickelt sich für Lidl in Polen zu einem strategisch wichtigen Faktor im harten Preiskampf. Im vergangenen Jahr stieg das Exportvolumen um rund 25 Prozent.
Frosch verkauft wieder mehr
Authors: Ingelmann Anja
Published: May 2024

Nach Mengenverlusten im vergangenen Jahr will der Öko-Reiniger-Hersteller Werner & Mertz 2024 wieder bei Umsatz und Absatz zulegen. Das Unternehmen ist gut in das Jahr gestartet. Die Wettbewerber tun sich dagegen schwer.
Nachfrage nach Fördermitteln überschaubar
Authors: Deglow Hans-Jürgen
Published: May 2024

Das Programm zum Umbau der Nutztierhaltung soll mehr Tierwohl schaffen. Nach Ansicht des Bauernverbandes geht es aber an der Breite der Betriebe vorbei.
Hessen öffnet Sonntagsverbot
Authors: Bender Hanno
Published: May 2024

Das Bundesland Hessen will die Sonn- und Feiertagsöffnung von vollautomatisierten Kleinverkaufsstellen ermöglichen. Eine Klage gegen das geplante Gesetz könnte zu einem neuen Musterprozess zum Sonntagschutz führen.
„Ich bin mittenmang“
Authors: Fries Tanja , Sachsenröder Delphine
Published: May 2024

Heimspiel für Friederike Driftmann: Die Familienunternehmerin ist auf dem Werksgelände des Haferflocken-Herstellers Kölln aufgewachsen. Jetzt übernimmt sie die Führung.
E-Commerce stößt auf logistische Hürden
Authors: Stanislawski Niklas
Published: May 2024

Händler müssen innovative Lösungen finden, um die Online-Lieferkette effizienter zu gestalten. Das ist unabdingbar, denn die Anforderungen wachsen unaufhörlich.
Drogerie Müller geht nach Wacken
Authors: Rentz Ingo
Published: May 2024

Müller beschreitet neue Wege im Marketing: Der Drogeriekonzern wird offizieller Partner des Heavy-Metal-Festivals in Wacken. Die Besucher können in einer Filiale vor Ort einkaufen oder Artikel per Click&Collect vorbestellen.
Extremismus wird Thema
Authors: Wittenhagen Julia , Arab Adrian
Published: May 2024

Die weltpolitischen Konflikte schwappen zunehmend auch in die Arbeitswelt. Was können Unternehmen tun, wenn Mitarbeiter die Grenze des Sagbaren überschreiten? Und wie schreckt man Extremisten ab, bevor sie sich bewerben?
Handelsmarken auf Wachstumskurs
Authors: Kecskes Robert , Michel Manuela
Published: May 2024

Sowohl 2020 als auch 2021 waren „Jahre der Herstellermarken“, die den Produkten der Industrie höhere wertmäßige Marktanteile bescherten. In den beiden Folgejahren haben jedoch die Eigenkreationen des Handels wieder Boden gutgemacht. 2022 und 2023 gerieten somit zu „Jahren der Handelsmarken“.
Selbstbewusst und kompetent am Puls der Zeit
Authors: Lattmann Christian
Published: May 2024

Wachsender Zuspruch für Handelsmarken speist sich nicht nur aus inflationsbedingt geändertem Kaufverhalten. Großen Anteil daran haben der stetige Ausbau und die Optimierung der Sortimente. Es lohnt, einen Blick auf die Entwicklungen in POS-Regalen zu werfen.
Schwarz nimmt Kosten in den Blick
Authors: Stockburger Manfred
Published: May 2024

Die Schwarz-Gruppe hat im vergangenen Geschäftsjahr ihre Effizienz gesteigert: Das Umsatzplus von 8,5 Prozent hat sie ohne zusätzliche Beschäftigte erreicht. Trotz angezogener Bremse in der Expansion sind 200 zusätzliche Filialen ans Netz gegangen.
Große Unruhe bei Landgard
Authors: Krost Heidrun , Krönert Alrun
Published: May 2024

Wenige Wochen vor der Vertreterversammlung schlagen die Wellen hoch beim Grünen Riesen Landgard. In einer anonym verschickten E-Mail fordert eine Gärtnergruppe den Rücktritt von Aufsichtsrat Bert Schmitz.
Beeskin erzielt Teilerfolg vor Gericht
Authors: Bender Hanno
Published: May 2024

Die Beeskin GmbH darf ihre Bienenwachstücher weiter verkaufen. Das Verwaltungsgericht Berlin gab dem Unternehmen in einem Streit mit dem Ordnungsamt recht.
„Das Risiko ist zu groß“
Authors: Lenders Dirk , Hebben Miriam
Published: May 2024

Die Verkaufsdaten entscheiden, nicht die Story: Westfleisch-Chef Wilhelm Uffelmann glaubt nicht an einen schnellen Haltungswechsel und will mit seinen Genossen auf Sicht fahren.
Recycelte Materialien sind schon Standard
Authors: Calvo-Henning Gabriele
Published: May 2024

Die Shampooflasche von Nivea Hyaluron punktet vor allem mit einem gutem Design. Der LZ-Pack-Check mit Berndt + Partner Creality zeigt außerdem: Monomaterial ist angesagt.
Umbau der Wirtschaft
Authors: Hillemeyer Judit
Published: May 2024

Das europäische Projekt des ökologischen Wirtschaftens ist ein großes Ziel. Politik, Gesellschaft und Lebensmittelbranche stehen vor Herausforderungen.
Kuchenmeister setzt sich für Naturschutz ein
Authors: Hillemeyer Judit
Published: May 2024

Hitzeperioden haben Rohstoffe weltweit geschädigt. Das spürt auch Kuchenmeister. Vor Ort engagiert sich das Unternehmen für Naturschutz und Biodiversität.
Popp startet mit Nadler durch
Authors: Hillemeyer Judit
Published: May 2024

Deutschland ist reich an Marken über alle Wirtschaftsbereiche hinweg. Das gilt auch für Lebensmittelhersteller. Nadler steht für deutsche Feinkost. Das sind vor allem Salate. Wie der Produktionsort liegt der Vertriebsschwerpunkt tief im Westen Deutschlands.
Steinsieker füllt nachhaltig ab
Authors: Hillemeyer Judit
Published: May 2024

Zum Brohler Mineral- und Heilbrunnen gehört die Marke Steinsieker. Familie Schilling hat in den Standort Löhne investiert. Umgestellt wurde auf genormte Mehrwegflaschen. Zum Einsatz kommt zudem effiziente Anlagentechnik.
„Wir brauchen mehr Tierwohl“
Authors: Pehl Patrick
Published: May 2024

Die CDU hat sich vor einer Woche in Berlin nach 17 Jahren ein neues Grundsatzprogramm gegeben. Die Partei wittert Morgenluft und führt die Sonntagsumfragen an. Welche Positionen wurden in der Fachgruppe erstritten und wie ist das Zielbild für kommende Legislaturen? Ein Grundsatzprogramm gibt anders als Wahlprogramme die großen Linien vor.
Grüner Wasserstoff im Hochlauf
Authors: Vetter Bernhard
Published: May 2024

Deutschland will zur Wasserstoff-Wirtschaft werden. Das Bundeswirtschaftsministerium hat als Ziel die Marktführerschaft ausgerufen. Tatsächlich könnte Wasserstoff als Energieträger dafür sorgen, dass große Teile der Industrie und des Verkehrs klimafreundlicher werden. Das Thema nimmt jetzt Fahrt auf.
„Das würde einen enormen Innovationsschub auslösen“
Authors: Maurer Bettina
Published: May 2024

Welche Vorteile bieten Unternehmenskooperationen? Was lässt aus Zweckverbindungen fruchtbare Partnerschaften entstehen? Und wie gelingt die Zusammenarbeit mit Start-ups? Thomas Kolbusch, Director Sales/Marketing/Technology und Vice President bei Coatema, antwortet.
A Visual Teaching Guide: Step-by-Step Watercolor Painting of a Winter Landscape with Layering Technique. A Ground Blizzard
Authors: Andriaka S. N.
Published: May 2024

.
Immune Control of Gut Microbiota Prevents Obesity and the Effect of Antibiotic on Microbial Population
Authors: Crusoe Isaac G. , Chiwaya Ian C. , Habib Tasnim I.
Published: May 2024

Gut microbiota have gained increasing recognition for their vital role in human health, particularly in their interactions with the immune system, including their involvement in obesity prevention through the production of IgA antibodies. These microbiotas are instrumental in lipid breakdown, utilizing lipases to break down phospholipids and triglycerides into polar head groups and free lipids. The loss of these beneficial microbes has been suggested as a potential cause for disruptions in various homeostatic mechanisms within our bodies. Factors contributing to this loss may encompass antibiotic usage, heightened sanitation practices, and low-fiber diets. Obesity, more prevalent in developed nations, is linked to the diminished regulatory immune responses associated with specific beneficial microbial species. This review article aims to provide a comprehensive exploration of how gut microbiota influence lipid metabolism, considering T-cell-mediated regulation, and examines the effects of antibiotics on the gut microbial population.
THE ABSENCE OF FORGIVENESS AND ITS PSYCHOLOGICAL CAUSES
Authors: Vieira Gois dos Santos Thais
Published: May 2024

Forgiveness transcends cultures, religions, and belief systems, yet many struggle with the idea and practice of forgiveness. This article delves into the absence of forgiveness in its various nuances, exploring the psychological complexities underlying this difficulty. We investigate deep-rooted causes that may hinder one’s ability to forgive, from emotional traumas to ingrained thought patterns. Additionally, we examine how theological understanding, particularly rooted in biblical wisdom and theological knowledge, can contribute to the forgiveness process. Forgiveness is not merely an isolated act; it is a multifaceted process involving introspection, empathy, and often a fundamental shift in how we perceive ourselves and others. By unraveling the layers of forgiveness and its psychological implications, we hope to offer a comprehensive insight into this crucial theme, providing tools and perspectives to aid those struggling with forgiveness in their journey towards healing and personal growth.
PENGEMBANGAN VIDEO PROMOSI BUKU MENUJU DIGITALISASI PERPUSTAKAAN STKIP TAMAN SISWA BIMA
Authors: Muhammad Yunan  , Ita Fitriati  , Ahyar
Published: May 2024

The research objective of developing this book promotional video was to increase students' interest in reading in an interesting way. The conclusion obtained from this research is a book promotional video towards digitizing the STKIP Taman Siswa Bima library which has been tested for its feasibility. This research uses the Research and Development (R & D) method with the Borg and Gall development model starting from needs analysis, planning, development, testing, evaluation, updating, improvement, correction, modification and ending with product dissemination. According to the final evaluation by media experts, a percentage of 95% shows that the book promotional video that has been made is declared valid. Meanwhile, the final results obtained by small group participants in the book promotional video obtained a percentage of 88.3% which was declared Very Decent. The final results obtained by large group participants in the book promotional video obtained a percentage of 86.5% which was declared Very Decent. According to the results of the study, the mean percentage (%) results involving 30 students obtained a percentage of 86.7% in the Very Eligible classification.
SISTEM PENCAHAYAAN DALAM OPERASI PERTAMBANGAN
Authors: Nur Syukri M. , Pramono Kukuh Priyo , Yandri Erkata
Published: May 2024

Penambangan sumber daya alam merupakan kegiatan vital untuk keberlanjutan peradaban manusia, memerlukan penerangan yang efisien baik siang maupun malam, di tambang terbuka maupun bawah tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan studi kepustakaan tentang pencahayaan di pertambangan, merinci penelitian sebelumnya, dan mengevaluasi potensi pengembangan di masa mendatang. Fokusnya mencakup sistem penerangan dari aspek metode penambangan, sumber energi, teknologi, desain, hingga biaya. Dalam konteks transisi energi ke sumber terbarukan, penelitian menyoroti peluang pemanfaatan energi terbarukan di sekitar tambang. Indonesia, sebagai salah satu produsen batubara terkemuka, masih minim penelitian terkait sistem penerangan tambang. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini memberikan peluang untuk mengoptimalkan penggunaan energi terbarukan dalam sistem penerangan tambang, dengan biaya minimal yang tetap memenuhi standar penerangan. Tinjauan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi landasan untuk penelitian lebih lanjut yang lebih efektif dan efisien di Indonesia, mengingat perbedaan geografis dan kondisi cuaca yang menjadi karakteristik unik di negara ini.
KONSEP PERUSAHAAN PROJECT MANAGEMENT CONSULTANT DALAM BIDANG ENERGI BARU DAN TERBARUKAN BERBASIS BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS
Authors: Effendi Luqmanul Hakim , M. Nur Syukri , Ariati Ratna
Published: May 2024

Pemerintah menargetkan 700 GW pembangkit listrik EBT terpasang pada 2060. Kebutuhan energi listrik Indonesia pada tahun itu mencapai 1942 TWh. Dengan rencana pemerintah ini, nampak bahwa proyek pembangunan pembangkit listrik bersumber EBT akan marak sekali dilakukan di Indonesia. Hal ini membuat peluang usaha dan lapangan kerja yang lebih luas bagi masyarakat. Kesempatan yang baik ini hendaknya mampu dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Salah satunya melalui pendirian perusahaan penyedia jasa PMC. Fokus penelitian ini adalah merancang konsep perusahaan PMC menggunakan BMC sebagai alat bantu. Dipaparkan pula contoh estimasi biaya sehingga diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran yang jelas kapan BEP dan keuntungan akan diperoleh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dengan penerapan beberapa elemen BMC secara baik, BEP mampu dicapai pada awal tahun kedua beroperasi atau bahkan lebih cepat. Maka peluang bisnis PMC menjadi cukup prospektif untuk diterapkan agar semakin banyak tenaga lokal Indonesia yang terlibat dalam bidang EBT. Upaya penelitian lanjutan yang lebih rinci patut dilakukan dengan memasukkan biaya overhead, inflasi, dan training/sertifikasi untuk personil.
Riskli ve Risk Taşıyan Okul Öncesi Dönem Çocukları: Akademisyenlerin Görüş ve Önerileri
Authors: Düzyol Türk Endam , Çelik Özlem
Published: May 2024

Bu çalışmada okul öncesi eğitim alanında görev yapan akademisyenlerin, riskli ve risk taşıyan okul öncesi dönem çocukları, bu çocukların eğitimi, değerlendirilmesi ve iş birliğine ilişkin görüşlerinin ve önerilerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma, nitel araştırma desenlerinden durum çalışması olarak tasarlanmıştır. Çalışma grubu amaçlı örneklem yöntemlerinden ölçüt örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışma grubu, İstanbul ve İzmir illerinde bulunan üç üniversitenin Okul Öncesi Eğitimi Anabilim Dalı’nda görev yapan 12 akademisyenden oluşmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak uzman görüşleri doğrultusunda hazırlanan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen veriler iki araştırmacı tarafından ayrı ayrı incelenerek içerik analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırmacılar arasındaki güvenirliği hesaplamak amacıyla Miles ve Huberman’ın formülü kullanılmış ve uyum .88 olarak bulunmuştur. Bu çalışmada riskli çocuklar, gözlemler ve öneriler şeklinde üç tema belirlenmiştir. Araştırmaya katılan akademisyenlerin görüşleri incelediğinde riskli çocuklar teması etkileyen faktörler, tanımlama alt temalarıyla; gözlemler teması problemler, izleme ve değerlendirme alt temalarıyla; öneriler teması ise eğitim, iş birliği alt temalarıyla ilişkilendirilmiştir. Akademisyenlerin riskli ve risk taşıyan okul öncesi dönem çocukları, bu çocukların eğitimi, değerlendirilmesi ve iş birliğine ilişkin görüşleri ve önerileri ortaya çıkarılmıştır.
Pemberantasan Buta Aksara Bagi Anak Jalanan
Authors: Iriany Rosary Iriany , Jafar Jafar , Tenriana Nuzul , Suryanti Suryanti
Published: May 2024

Salah satu hal mendasar yang harus dipenuhi untuk meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia adalah pengentasan buta aksara dikalangan masyarakat. Permasalahan yang ada diperkumpulan anak jalanan mengenai pentingnya pendidikan dipengaruhi oleh rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pendidikan karena faktor ekonomi. Selain itu, mereka belum menyadari bahwa akan ada permasalahan yang terjadi jika terjadi kebutaaksaraan dalam diri manusia. Keberadaan anak jalanan tidak terlepas dari faktor ekonomi. Anak jalanan area binaan Adhyaksa Baru berjumlah 35 orang. Ada dari mereka yang seharusnya sudah menginjak bangku Sekolah Dasar namun karena keterbatasan mereka tidak dapat menikmati masa-masa sekolah.
Metode pembelajaran yang digunakan adalah ceramah bervariasi, latihan, penugasan, pembimbingan individu dan pemberian reward bagi mereka yang mampu mengerjakan tugas yang diberikan. Adapun manfaat kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia, mengurangi kebodohan  yang merupakan sumber kemiskinan, meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat, dan akses untuk memperoleh pengetahuan. Secara keseluruhan kegiatan pendampingan pengentasan buta aksara ini dapat dikatakan berhasil. Keberhasilan ini selain diukur dari komponen pengetahuan cara membaca peserta juga dapat dilihat dari kepuasaan peserta setelah mengikuti kegiatan. Manfaat yang diperoleh peserta adalah dapat memiliki kemampuan baca tulis.
Seminar Pelatihan Penulisan Makalah Bagi Mahasiswa FKIP Universitas Pancasakti
Authors: Tenriana Nuzul , Jafar Jafar , Iriany Rosary , Suryanti Suryanti
Published: May 2024

Bahasa Indonesia memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa, dan bernegara karena bahasa Indonesia adalah alat komunikasi paling penting untuk mempersatukan bangsa. Kemahiran berbahasa Indonesia bagi mahasiswa tercermin dalam tata pikir, tata ucap, tata tulis, dan tata laku dalam menggunakan  bahasa Indonesia Oleh karena itu, bahasa Indonesia termasuk dalam mata kuliah wajib dalam setiap jurusan. Keterampilan menulis merupakan keterampilan yang harus dimiliki oleh setiap mahasiswa. Mekanisme pelaksanaan kegiatan secara umum berupa perencanaan/persiapan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan evaluasi, serta refleksi. Hasil kegiatan PKM secara garis besar mencakup beberapa komponen sebagai berikut: (1) ketercapaian tujuan pelatihan, (2) kemampuan peserta dalam memahami sistematika penulisan makalah, dan (3) keberhasilan target jumlah peserta pelatihan.
БАЙЛАНЫСТАРДАН ҚҰТЫЛУ ӘДІСІН ЕСЕПТЕРДІҢ ДЕРБЕС ҚОЙЫЛЫМДАРЫНА ҚОЛДАНУ
Authors: Махмудова Ш.Д. , Махмудов А.Д. , Уразгалиева А.Н.
Published: May 2024

Динамические системы, приводящие к задачам оптимального управления, протекающие в зависимости от времени представляют значительный интерес. Исследования различных процессов в сложных системах, в том числе информационных, характеризуются конфликтным характером принятия решения или условиями неопределенности. В качестве сложных систем можно рассматривать реальные системы: в экономике –это предприятия и отрасли, в социальной жизни –это различные коллективы, группы, сообщества. При исследовании сложных систем достаточно широко применяется теория игр. В условиях неопределенности, принимающий решение «игрок» располагает лишь информацией о множестве возможных стратегий (ситуаций), которые он может принять и о количественной мере «выигрыша», который он может получить, при выборе той ситуации, в которой он находится в данный момент. Данная статья дополняет и дает более полное представление о методе освобождения от связей на примере некоторых постановок задач. В частности, будет проведено исследование дифференциальных игр с фазовыми ограничениями.

Уақыт функциясы ретінде пайда болатын оңтайлы басқару есептеріне әкелетін динамикалық жүйелер маңызды қызығушылық тудырады. Күрделі жүйелердегі, соның ішінде ақпараттық жүйелердегі әртүрлі процестерді зерттеу шешім қабылдаудың қақтығыс сипатымен немесе белгісіздік жағдайларымен сипатталады. Нақты жүйелерді күрделі жүйелер ретінде қарастыруға болады: экономикада бұл кәсіпорындар мен салалар, әлеуметтік өмірде бұл әртүрлі ұжымдар, топтар, қауымдастықтар.Ойын теориясы күрделі жүйелерді зерттеуде кеңінен қолданылады. Белгісіздік жағдайында шешім қабылдаушы «ойыншы» тек қана өзі қабылдай алатынықтимал стратегиялар (жағдайлар) жиыны мен қазіргі уақытта орналасқан жағдайды таңдау кезінде ала алатын «жеңістің» сандық өлшемі туралы ақпаратқа ие болады.Бұл мақала кейбір есептердің қойылу мысалдарын пайдалана отырып, байланыстардан құтылу әдісін толықтырады және толық түсінік береді. Атап айтқанда, фазалық шектеулері бар дифференциалды ойындарды зерттеу жүргізіледі.

Dynamic systems leading to optimal control problems occurring as a function of time are of significant interest. Studies of various processes in complex systems, including information systems, are characterized by the conflict nature of decision-making or conditions of uncertainty. Real systems can be considered as complex systems: in economics these are enterprises and industries, in social life these are various teams, groups, communities.Game theory is widely used in the study of complex systems. Under conditions of uncertainty, the decision-making “player” only has information about the set of possible strategies (situations) that he can adopt and the quantitative measure of “winning” that he can receive when choosing the situation in which he is currently located.This article complements and gives a more complete understanding of the methodof freeing from connections using the example of some problem statements. In particular, a study of differential games with phase constraints will be carried out.
ІРІ БӨЛШЕКТЕР ӘДІСІ КОНТЕКСТІНДЕГІ НАВЬЕ-СТОКС ТЕҢДЕУЛЕРІ ҮШІН ҮШ САТЫЛЫ БӨЛІНУ СХЕМАСЫНЫҢ ОРНЫҚТЫЛЫҒЫ
Authors: Тамабай Д.О. , Жумагулов Б.Т.
Published: May 2024

В исследовании проанализированы вопросы устойчивости разностных методов типа "крупных частиц" для уравнений Навье-Стокса. Предложен модифицированный подход в виде трехшаговой схемы расщепления по физическим процессам, отличающийся от классической схемы использованием неявных разностных схем на первом и втором этапах. Показано, что этот подход эффективен для численной реализации и обеспечивает априорные оценки второй производной вектора скорости и градиента давления, что обеспечивает устойчивость схемы. Получены оценки устойчивости предложенной схемы, сформулирована соответствующая теорема. Результаты исследования подчеркивают важность предложенного подхода для более точного численного моделирования различных физических процессов. Рассмотреннная модифированная схема расщепления по физическим процессам для уравнений Навье-Стокса может быть применена для различных вычислительных экспериментов и для моделирования физическихпроцессов.

Бұл зерттеуде Навье-Стокс теңдеулері үшін "ірі бөлшектер" типті айырымдық әдістерінің тұрақтылығы мәселесі талданады. Физикалық процестер бойынша үш сатылы бөлу схемасы түрінде өзгертілгентәсіл ұсынылды, ол бірінші және екінші кезеңдерде айқые емесайырымдық схемаларын қолданудыңклассикалық схемасынан ерекшеленеді. Бұл тәсіл сандықесептеу жағынаніске асырылу үшінтиімді және тізбектің тұрақтылығын қамтамасыз ететін жылдамдық векторы мен қысым градиентінің екінші туындысының априорлық бағалауын қамтамасыз етеді. Ұсынылған схеманың тұрақтылығыныныңбағалауыалынды, сәйкес теорема тұжырымдалды. Зерттеу нәтижелері әртүрлі физикалық процестерді дәлірек сандық модельдеу үшін ұсынылған тәсілдің маңыздылығын көрсетеді.Навье-Стокс теңдеулеріне арналған физикалық процестерді бөлудің қарастырылған модификацияланған схемасын әртүрлі есептеу эксперименттері үшін және физикалықпроцестерді модельдеу үшін қолдануға болады

Inthis study, the issues of stability of "large particle" type difference methods for the Navier-Stokes equations are analyzed. A modified approach is proposed in the form of a three-step splitting scheme for physical processes, which differs from the classical scheme by using implicit difference schemes at the first and second stages. It is shown that this approach is effective for numerical implementation and provides a priori estimates of the second derivative of the velocity vector and pressure gradient,which ensures the stability of the scheme. Estimates of the stability of the proposed scheme are obtained, and the corresponding theorem is formulated. The results of the study emphasize the importance of the proposed approach for more accurate numerical modeling of various physical processes.The considered modified splitting scheme for physical processes for the Navier-Stokes equations can be applied for various computational experiments and for modeling physical processes.
МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЕ ОБОСНОВАНИЕ РАВНОМЕРНОГО И НЕРАВНОМЕРНОГО ДВИЖЕНИИ ТЕЛА
Authors: Қоштыбаев Т.Б. , Алиева М.Е. , Камал Б.Ә. , Құткелдиева Э.О.
Published: May 2024

Мақалада дененіңбірқалыпты түзу сызықты қозғалысын дене координаталарының өспелі немесе кемімелі арифметикалық прогрессиясы деп, ал осы қозғалыстың бірқалыпсыз (үдемелі) сипатқаауысуы прогрессияның бұзылуы (ауытқуы) деп қарастырылған. Координаталардың уақыт бойынша өзгерістерібірқалыпты сипаттан ауытқыған кезде прогрессия жылдамдығы мен дененің секунд сайынға орын ауыстырулары өспелі немесе кемімелі прогрессияға түсетіні көрсетілген. Дене координаталарының сызықтық заңдылықпен өзгеру шарттарына арналған Ньютонның бірінші заңы мен координаталардың параболалық заңдылықпен өзгеруін қарастыратын Ньютонның екінші заңының математикалық тұтастығы айқындалған. Механикалық шамалардың (координатаның, жылдамдықтың, орын ауыстырулардың) уақыт бойынша өзгерістерін (қозғалыс теңдеулерін) сызықтық және сызықтық емес функциялар ретінде қарау, осы шамаларды графикалық және физикалық тұрғыда бағалау арқылы бірқалыпты және бірқалыпсыз қозғалыстардың математикалық (теориялық) негіздемесі берілген.

В статье равномерное прямолинейное движение рассматривается как растущая или убывающая арифметическая прогрессия координат тела, а его изменение на неравномерное (ускоренное) движение как нарушение (отклонение) прогрессии. Так же показано, что когда изменения координат по времени отклоняется от равномерного механического состояния, то скорость прогрессии и перемещения тела в каждую секундуизменяютсяпо закону растущей или убывающей прогрессией.Определена математическая целостность первого закона Ньютона, описывающий изменения координат тела по линейному закону и второго закона Ньютона, рассматривающий изменение координат по закону параболы. Представлено математическое (теоретическое) обоснованиеравномерного и неравномерного движения, где изменения механических величин (координат, скорости, перемещений) по времени рассматриваются как линейные и нелинейные функций, в то же время оценивающееэтих величин графический и физический.

In this article, uniform rectilinear motion is considered as an increasing or decreasing mathematical progression of the coordinates of the body, and its change to an uneven (accelerated) movement as a violation (deviation) of the progression. It is also shown that when the time coordinate changes deviate from a uniform Абай атындағы ҚазҰПУ-нің ХАБАРШЫСЫ, «Физика-математика ғылымдары» сериясы, No1(85), 202481position, the rate of progression and movement of the body in each second become a growing or decreasing progression. The mathematical integrity of the first Newton's law is determined, which is intended to consider changes in the coordinates of the body according to the linear law and the second Newton's law, which considers the change of coordinates according to the law of the parabola. The mathematical justification (theoretical) of uniform and uneven motion is given by graphical and physical representation of these quantities, considering changes in mechanical quantities (coordinates, velocities, displacements) over time as linear and nonlinear functions.
СТУДЕНТТЕРДІҢ ПСИХОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ БЕЙІМДЕЛУ ЕРЕКШЕЛІКТЕРІ
Authors: Токашова Г.Ж.
Published: May 2024

Мақалада студенттерінің сәтті бейімделуінің психологиялық-педагогикалық жағдайларының кешені эксперименталды түрде тексеріліп, нақтыланды:Зерттеу барысында бірінші курс студенттердің бейімделу ерекшеліктері қарастырылды.Зерттеу процесінде беймделуге қатысты әдістеме жүргізілген және психологиялық талдау жасалған.Болашақ әртүрлі мамандық иелерініңбейімделу деңгейлерінің мазмұндық сипаттамалары расталды.Сонымен қатар бірінші курс студенттерінде байқалатын курстастарыменқарым-қатынастағықиындықтар кездесетіні анықталды. Зерттеудің салыстырмалы нәтижесі диаграмма бойынша берілді.Анықталған проблемалар тізімінде бірінші курс студенттерінің басым бөлігі бейімделу процесінде қиындықтар кездесетіні анықталды.

The article examines and experimentally identifies a complex of psychological and pedagogical conditions for successful adaptation of students. The study examined the adaptation features of first-year students. During theresearch process, a methodology related to adaptation was used and a psychological analysis was carried out. The content characteristics of the adaptation levels of future specialists have been confirmed.In addition, it was found that first-yearstudents have difficulties communicating with fellow students. The comparative result of the study is presented in the diagram. The list of identified problems found that most first-year students face difficulties in the adaptation process.

В статьераассмотренаи экспериментально выявленакомплекс психолого-педагогических условий успешной адаптации студентов.В ходе исследования были рассмотрены особенности адаптации студентов-первокурсников. В процессе исследования была использована методика, связанная с адаптацией, и проведен психологический анализ. Подтверждены содержательные характеристики уровней адаптации будущих специалистов.Кроме того, установлено, что у первокурсников возникают трудности в общении с сокурсниками. Сравнительный результат исследования представлен на диаграмме. В списке выявленных проблем установлено, что большинство первокурсников сталкиваются с трудностями в процессе адаптации.
THE USAGE OF INTERACTIVE METHODS FOR THE FORMATION OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: ASSYLZHANOVA D.Е. , SADYKOVA А.К.
Published: May 2024

This article is devoted to the problem of the formation of foreign language communicative competence of primary school students based on interactive methods. The authors use communicative exercises and game tasks, as well as information and communication technologies, interactive electronic book, which can be effectively applied both in the classroom and in extracurricular activities, as the main didactic tools for the formation of the communicative competence of primary school students. The foreign language communicative competence of primary school students is most effectively formed in specially organized group work based on cooperation by using interactive methods and information-communication technologies. The purpose of this article is to determine the effectiveness of interactive methods in forming the foreign language communicative competence of primary school students. Experimental work was carried out in three stages (ascertaining, forming and control) 51on the basis of secondary school-gymnasium No86 named after Mukhtar Auezov in Astana. The experiment involved thirty 4th grade students. The developed methodology and complex make it possible to increase the communicative and cognitive activity of students. The obtained data showed the effectiveness of the methodology in the formation of foreign language communicative competence of primary school students. The analysis of the results of the experiment allowed us to conclude that the majority of young learners have developed foreign language communicative competence and communication skills, the ability to coordinate efforts in the process of organizing and implementing cooperation.
CONFLICT AS A COMPONENT OF ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT
Authors: ZHUMANKULOVA Y. , ORAZAYEVA G. , SALGARAYEVA G.
Published: May 2024

The article discusses the influence of intrapersonal conflict on the formation of asocial behavior of teenagers. Attention is paid to the specific behavior of adolescents with special needs who are studying in conditions of inclusion. Ways of overcoming asocial behavior, through the work of a psychologist with teenager, family are considered. The article provides a brief analysis of the studies of conflict and the role of the family in the prevention of antisocial behavior of adolescents. An analysis was made of statistical data on offences committed by children in the Republic of Kazakhstan and the number of families with low subsistence levels. Based on the results of the analyses, the article provides a comprehensive program of work with asocial teenagers and their families for the prevention and correction of asocial behavior.
SELF-EDUCATIONAL COMPETENCE OF SUBJECTS OF EDUCATION AS A PREREQUISITE FOR ACHIEVING LEARNING OUTCOMES
Authors: KARIYEV A.D. , SEREZHNIKOVA R.K. , AGRANOVICH Ye. N. , AGEYEVA L.Ye. , ZHUNUSBEKOVA A.
Published: May 2024

The development of self-educational competence is determined not so much by fixed learning outcomes as by the ability to determine and plan the necessary time to achieve the best learning outcomes. The purpose of the article is to present a methodology for determining the time to achieve learning outcomes based on a mathematical model in the process of self-educational activity of subjects of an educational organization of higher education. The study was conducted on the basis of the Kazakh National Women’s Teacher Training University (Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan) and the State University of Humanities and Technology (Orekhovo-Zuyevo, Russian Federation). The results of the study were obtained on the basis of a comparative analysis of the development of self-educational competence of the subjects of the Kazakh and Russian educational organizations of higher education, the method of designing the applied orientation of teaching pedagogy, the mathematical method using the “didactics equation”. The following methods were used: theoretical analysis, comparison, survey, expert observation. According to the results of scientific research of the subjective activity of students of the Kazakhstani university, an underestimation of the importance of the formation of algorithmic skills for monitoring the achievements of learning outcomes was revealed: 58% of future teachers have a low level of self-educational competence; 44% of students have difficulties in self-planning self-educational activities. 38% of Russian university students were found to be unable to independently choose an algorithm of actions when planning and controlling the time of self-educational activities and productively implement it in the course of the module “Innovative technologies of educational activity”. A mathematical method has been developed using the “didactics equation” (M.I. Poteyev), which allows determining the necessary time for effective learning in the process of self-educational activity of university students.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE EMOTIONAL CULTURE OF THEFUTURE SPECIAL TEACHER
Authors: KОSHZHANOVA G.A. , SHIRINBAYEVA G.K. , TLEUBAY S.T. , KОSHZHANOV R.A.
Published: May 2024

In this article, as a result of the analysis of pedagogical control, scientific research and educational and methodological material devoted to the problem of emotional stability of the future special teacher, we found that the professional training of a special teacher takes place in mass educational practice at the level of goal-setting and at the general theoretical and practical level of development of emotional culture in general, personal education. The method of developing the emotional stability of a future special teacher is revealed. Developing the emotional stability of a future special teacher when developing a methodology, we put forward the following concept: if the necessary professional quality is formed by a number of components, if there is a unified education, then it can be developed on the basis of interdisciplinary connections. In addition, this article examines the phenomenon of the emotional culture of a special teacher. The conditions, factors and principles of the development of the emotional culture of a specialist in special education in the educational process of the university are shown. In addition, in the process of professional training of a specialist in special education, it is shown that today the emotional culture of a special teacher is not sufficiently conducted, as well as work on its development.
A new approach to crystal habit retrieval from far-infrared spectral radiance measurements
Authors: Di Natale Gianluca , Ridolfi Marco , Palchetti Luca
Published: May 2024

Abstract. To generate reliable climate predictions, global models need accurate estimates of all the energy fluxes contributing to the Earth's radiation budget (ERB). Clouds in general, and more specifically ice clouds, play a key role in the determination of the ERB as they may exert either a feedback or a forcing action, depending on their optical and microphysical properties and physical state (solid/liquid). To date, accurate statistics and climatologies of cloud parameters are not available. Specifically, the ice cloud composition in terms of ice crystal shape (or habit) is one of the parameters with the largest uncertainty. The Far-infrared Outgoing Radiation Understanding and Monitoring (FORUM) experiment, foreseen to be the ninth Earth Explorer mission of the European Space Agency, will measure, for the first time spectrally resolved from space, the entire upwelling spectrum emitted by the Earth from 100 to 1600 cm−1. The far-infrared portion of the Earth spectrum, especially from 200 to 600 cm−1, is very sensitive to cloud ice crystal shapes; thus, FORUM measurements could also represent an opportunity to study the ice cloud composition in terms of ice crystal habit mixtures. To investigate this possibility, we developed an accurate and advanced scheme allowing us to model ice cloud optical properties – also in cases of clouds composed of mixed ice crystal habits. This feature is in fact necessary because in situ measurements acquired over the years also point out that the shape of ice cloud crystals varies depending on the crystal size range. In our model, the resulting cloud optical properties are also determined by the input habit fractions. Thus, the retrieval of these fractions from spectral radiance measurements can be attempted. Using 375 different cloudy scenarios, we assess the performance of our retrieval scheme in the determination of crystal habit mixtures starting from FORUM-simulated measurements. The most relevant error components affecting the retrieved cloud parameters are not very large and are of random nature; thus, FORUM measurements will allow us to set up an accurate climatology of cloud parameters. To provide an example of the benefit that one could get from the habit mixture retrievals, we also show the improved accuracy of the thermal outgoing fluxes calculations compared to using assumed mixtures.
Changes in diazotrophic community structure associated with Kuroshio succession in the northern South China Sea
Authors: Zhang Han , Mai Guangming , Luo Weicheng , Chen Meng , Duan Ran , Shi Tuo
Published: May 2024

Abstract. Kuroshio intrusion (KI) is a key process that transports water from the western Pacific Ocean to the northern South China Sea (nSCS), where KI-induced surface water mixing often causes variations in microbial assemblages. Yet, how interannual KIs affect the biogeography of diazotrophs and associated environmental factors remains poorly characterized. Here, by quantifying the degree of KIs in 2 consecutive years, coupled with monitoring the diversity and distribution of nitrogenase-encoding nifH phylotypes with quantitative PCR and high-throughput sequencing, we show that changes in the diazotrophic community structure in the nSCS are highly correlated with KI-induced variations in a range of physicochemical parameters. Specifically, the filamentous cyanobacteria in the genus Trichodesmium were more abundant at stations strongly affected by KI and thereby with a deeper mixed layer and higher surface salinity and temperature; the unicellular N2-fixing cyanobacteria in group B (UCYN-B) were more abundant at stations least affected by KI and correlated with nutrient availability, whereas UCYN-C and the γ-proteobacteria were prevalent at stations moderately affected by KI. The neutral community model further demonstrated that dominant diazotrophic subcommunities were significantly affected by environmental factors in 2017 when KI was stronger compared to 2018 when KI retreated. Our analyses provide insightful evidence for the role of KI in shaping the diazotrophic community structure primarily as a stochastic process, implying a potential region-scale redistribution of diazotrophs and nitrogen budget, given that KIs are projected to intensify in a future warming ocean.
Reframing water demand management: a new co-governance framework coupling supply-side and demand-side solutions toward sustainability
Authors: Liu Yueyi , Zheng Hang , Zhao Jianshi
Published: May 2024

Abstract. Water demand management adopts economic and non-economic measures to reduce human water use. However, it is argued in this study that water use changes may cause idle water supply facilities and revenue losses, thereby challenging the sustainability of water supply systems in the context of climate change. A co-governance framework was established to inspire practical strategies of sustaining water supply systems by re-evaluating the long-term impacts of water demand changes. This framework adopts a broader view of water demand management by integrating the political, financial, and consumptive needs of the government, the market, and the users in the form of a collaborative strategy coupling both supply-side and demand-side solutions. The proposed framework was applied to the analysis of the sustainability of China's South-to-North Water Diversion Project. It is found that the South-to-North Water Diversion Project is not a simple water supply infrastructure but rather a synthesis of supply-side and demand-side water management solutions. Actively releasing water for ecological and cultural purposes is suggested in this study to maintain the socio-ecological benefits of the project in the context of human water use decline. The economic cost of the water supply could be recovered by ongoing revenues that include not only the water fees charged to users but also the benefits gained from cooperative investment in broader water-related businesses by both the state-owned water transfer company and local governments in water-receiving areas. The proposed framework and strategies are valuable for other water utilities around the world, especially those challenged by reduced water demand caused by climate change, high water prices, and economic depression.