bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative assessment of reproductive capacity of boar-sires depending on the breed and season
Authors: Miroshnikova O. S. , Naumenko S. V.
Published: February 2023

The article highlights the results of the reproductive capacity of different breeds of boar sires in the farms of eastern, southern, and central regions of Ukraine in dynamics over three years are given. It represented the influence of the year's season on sperm quality by estimating the ejaculate volume, concentration, and motility of sperm of boars-sires of the different breeds and their hybrids. Data were also calculated on the culling of ejaculates of boar sires of various breeds for the years 2019–2021 in the dynamics. In a comparative aspect, the indicators were analyzed by the following genotypes: Large White, Ukrainian Meat, Landrace, Duroc, Yorkshire, and synthetic line Makster. The reproductive capacity of boars was within the limits of the indicators for the elite and first classes. However, specific differences were observed between boars of different breeds, which were constant and took place during the three studied years. The difference in the concentration of sperm in the ejaculates of the Ukrainian Meat breed gradually decreased starting from 2019 and was the smallest in 2021. The highest ejaculate volume was found in boars of the Ukrainian meat breed (310.9 ± 113.2 cm3), and the sperm concentration was the highest in boar sires of the Large White breed (215.7 ± 83.5 million/cm3). On the other side, hybrids of the Large White breed had low indicators compared to other groups of animals (Large White × Yorkshire – 184.2 ± 68.5 million/cm3, Large White × Makster – 189.0 ± 59.7 million/cm3). Sperm motility did not undergo significant breed differences: the average annual indicator of motility was 7.6 ± 0.09 points, and it was the highest in the winter period (8.6 ± 0.11 points), however, for the established variances; the dilution was used 1.65–3.58 times and a high percentage of unusable sperm (15.4–29.4 % of the total amount) was established in a large number of samples. According to the results of the annual analysis of the sperm production of boars, a high degree of culling of ejaculates was established for various reasons (high level of sperm agglutination (52.3–74.0 %), low concentration of germ cells (14.5–29.8 %), presence of foreign impurities (5,8–12.4 %). The highest percentage of culling was in summer (20.3 %). Thus, the obtained results showed the breed and seasonal characteristics of the reproductive capacity of breeding boars.
СВОБОДА ПІДПРИЄМНИЦЬКОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ І ЇЇ МЕЖІ У СВІТЛІ ДИФЕРЕНЦІАЦІЇ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНО-ПРАВОВИХ ФОРМ ГОСПОДАРЮВАННЯ
Authors: Моісеєнко Ю. М.
Published: February 2023

Стаття присвячена визначенню сутності організаційно-правових форм господарювання, а також їх впливу на обсяг і порядок реалізації свободи підприємницької діяльності. Автором аналізується підхід до визначення сутності організаційно-правової форми господарювання, що отримав закріплення на рівні положень чинних нормативно-правових актів, а також наукові підходи до відповідної проблеми. Формується висновок, що обрання організаційно-правової форми господарювання юридичної особи має визначальне значення для того чи буде особа наділена свободою підприємницької діяльності у цілому і якщо так, то яким буде обсяг такої свободи і у яких формах він буде реалізовуватись у конкретних господарських правовідносинах. При цьому організаційно-правова форма господарювання визначає межі свободи підприємницької діяльності принаймні двома шляхами. Зокрема, з одного боку вибрана засновником юридичної особи організаційно-правова форма її господарювання може створювати умови для здійснення підприємницької діяльності (якщо її природа пов’язана з такою діяльністю) або ж навпаки значно обмежувати або повністю виключати правову можливість здійснення такої діяльності (якщо її природа пов’язана не передбачає здійснення підприємницької діяльності як основний вид діяльності або повністю виключає її). Водночас з іншого боку обрана засновником організаційно правова форма, навіть якщо вона у цілому передбачає здійснення підприємницької діяльності, може виключати можливість здійснення конкретного виду такої діяльності, а тому фактично унеможливлювати реалізацію свободи здійснення підприємницької діяльності у певній сфері, якщо господарське законодавство висуває до учасників відносин, які складаються у відповідній сфері, вимоги в частині організаційно-правової форми, яка є відмінною від обраної засновником юридичної особи.
PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI, KETERBUKAAN PERDAGANGAN, DAN STABILITAS POLITIK TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN PASAR SAHAM ASEAN-5
Authors: Zainuri Zainuri , Oktavani Zudella Tria , Viphindrartin Sebastiana
Published: February 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of economic growth, trade openness, and political stability on stock market developments in ASEAN-5, which includes the Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam during the period 2008-2020. The sampling method used purposive sampling method using the Panel Vector Error Correct Models (PVECM) analysis method. The results showed that the variable of trade openness significantly negatively affects stock market development in the short and long term. Furthermore, the political stability variable significantly positively affects short and long-term stock market development. Meanwhile, the variable economic growth does not affect stock market development. This study also finds evidence of an interrelation causal between economic growth and stock market development. At the same time, the trade openness variables have a one-way causality, while the political stability variables have no causal relationship.
THE EFFECTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL, AND GOVERNANCE (ESG) ON CORPORATE PERFORMANCE
Authors: Martha Henri , Khomsiyah Khomsiyah
Published: February 2023

This study has the purpose to discuss the effect of Environmental, Social, Governance (ESG) disclosure on market performance. The variables used in this study involved the dependent variable (Tobin's Q), the independent variable (ESG disclosure score), and the moderating variable (ROA and ROE). The population is obtained by the companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2020. Sampling is done by purposive sampling. According to the purposive sampling method, samples are from 67 companies. The multiple regression analysis is used as the analytical method in this study. The results of this study revealed that Tobin's Q has a negative and significant effects on ESG score through ROA and ROE.
Az algoritmikus menedzsment a platform alapú munkavégzésben
Authors: Tóth Hilda
Published: February 2023

A munkajogászok körében az utóbbi évtizedben az egyik legkutatottabb téma az un. digitális platformokon keresztül munkát – tevékenységet – végzők, a kutatások, vélemények többségében arra irányulnak, hogy ezen személyi kör státuszát miképpen lehet meghatározni, és alapvető jogait kialakítani a meglévő jogi rendszer keretei között. Nemzetközi viszonylatban tengernyi szakirodalom áll már tehát a rendelkezésre, amely kutatói tevékenység is vezetethette az EU jogalkotóit a probléma szabályozásának az irányába. Jelen rövid tanulmány a szabályozás egy jelentős szelete, az algoritmikus irányítással kapcsolatos kérdéseket vet fel, amely egyébként nemcsak a platformokon tevékenységet végzők – szándékosan nem használjuk a munkavállaló fogalmat – hanem a hagyományos munkaviszonyokban szereplő munkavállalók jogviszonyának tartalmát alakítja (torzítja) és teszi még kiszolgáltatottabbá a szereplőket. A tanulmány röviden bemutatja a platform gazdaság két jellemző formáját, és jellemzi az algoritmikus menedzsment körülményeit, és munkavállalókra gyakorolt hatását.
Ki nevel a végén? Fragmentumok a munka és családi élet egyensúlyát elősegítő új uniós jogi szabályozásból
Authors: Zaccaria Márton Leó
Published: February 2023

A munka és a családi élet egyensúlyának megteremtése örök munkaerőpiaci probléma. E jelenségnek számos munkajogi vetülete van, hiszen egyfelől hagyományos foglalkoztatási kockázatokra kell reagálnia a jogalkotónak, másfelől olyan újszerű kihívások is felmerülnek, amelyek a munkavégzés módját, helyét, vagy a gyermekvállalással kapcsolatos távollétek problematikáját érintik. Jelen tanulmány az e témakörben releváns jogalkotási termékre, az (EU) 2019/1158 irányelvre, illetve annak jelentőségére, komplexitására és a tagállami jogokra kifejtett potenciális hatásának néhány alapkérdésére fókuszál.
A joghallgatók és a jogászok pályairányulásának érzelmi összetevői
Authors: Angyal Zoltán
Published: February 2023

A tanulmány célja a jogi karrier érzelmi összetevőinek vizsgálata. A fő kutatási kérdés az, hogy mennyire játszanak fontos szerepet az érzelmi összetevők a leendő jogászok, azaz a joghallgatók pályaválasztásában, valamint a már végzett jogászok pályafejlődésének folyamatában. A jogi pályára való sikeres felkészüléshez, valamint a pályán való hosszútávú eredményes működéshez fontos lenne a jogi szakismereteken túl a pszichológiai felkészítés és ismeretanyag is.
Recenzió a „Kriminalisztika” című tan- és kézikönyvről
Authors: Székely György László
Published: February 2023

Jelen recenzióban a 2022. nyarán megjelent Kriminalisztika című könyvet ismertetem. A csaknem 25 szerző munkáját jelentő írás nemcsak tankönyv, de kézikönyv is. Jelentőségét adja, hogy egyrészt komplex, a kriminalisztika összes területét lefedő írásról van szó, másrészt utoljára ilyen mű több mint tíz éve jelent meg Magyarországon. A könyv igen fontos erénye, hogy figyelemmel van a kriminalisztikát is jelentősen érintő technikai újdonságokra is. A recenzióban először a könyv megjelenésével kapcsolatos körülményeket ismertetem. Ezután röviden kitérek a kriminalisztika szakirodalmára, és az új mű helyére e rendszerben. Végül a könyv legfontosabb formai és tartalmi jellemzőit tekintem át.
Investigating the EFL and ESP Students and Teachers’ Perception to the English Curriculum at Afghanistan Universities
Authors: Safi Abdul Raziq , Shabani Mohammad Bagher , Malmir Ali
Published: February 2023

This article examined the effectiveness of the EFL and ESP curricula in Afghanistan universities. Specifically, it provided an overview of the current state of English programs and learners' and instructors’ feedback on their learning and expectations. The data was collected via survey questionnaires and interviews with three groups of people. The first group is 300 Afghan EFL and ESP learners and instructors from seven different state universities of different provinces in Afghanistan who took part in this study. These universities include Nangarhar, Kandahar, Herat, Sayed Jamaluddin Afghan, Shaikh Zayed, Balkh and Kabul Education Universities. The second group is the university authorities and officials of the Ministry of Higher Education who participated in this survey. The third group of the participant is 20 EFL and ESP learners and instructors and 10 EFL and ESP curriculum planners. For the purpose of collecting data, a well-developed questionnaire was created. The collected data were analyzed by using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS version 23). The result revealed that the participants had a somehow positive attitude toward teaching and learning English as a foreign language. Also, it suggested that the students, as well as their instructors, have a low degree of a positive attitude toward the teaching system and curriculum.
Splitting NegP in Standard Arabic: A Syntactic Study into VSO Word Order in Negative Sentences
Authors: Khaya Yassine
Published: February 2023

This paper strives to overcome the issues of achieving a VSO word order in negated sentences in Standard Arabic. A possible solution would be to split the Negative projection into two, where the higher head hosts the negative particle, and the lower head has the ability to attract and host the verb, which falls within the scope of the negative particle. Splitting the negative projection proved to be sufficient to maintain the integrity and validity of the other theories available in the Minimalist Program. Moreover, it allows for a distinction between the A-movement operation, where verbs move over the Subject to a higher position resulting in a VSO word order, and the A’-Movement operation of a fronted Determiner Phrase (DP) is moved to the utmost left for focal purposes.
The Study of Female Anxiety in Hotel du Lac from the Perspective of Power Theory
Authors: Chen Qing man
Published: February 2023

The Hotel du Lac has long been a hub for literary research. However, less attention has been paid to the various sorts of female anxiety that appear in the novel. Therefore, this study employs Foucault's power theory to examine feminine anxiety in the book on the basis of literature research and detailed reading. Three distinct forms of anxiety in Hotel du Lac are covered in this essay. One is the stress experienced by married women. Mrs. Pusey and Monica struggled with reproductive issues and body attractiveness, catering to their husband's preferences and requirements. While the loneliness Edith's mother experienced between cultures contributed to her uneasiness in addition to her unhappy marriage. Jennifer's worry as a daughter and an unmarried lady is the second major anxiety in the novel. The last anxiety relates to Edith’s appearance, single status, and writing. However, the modest attire she insisted on, her desire for romantic love, and her insistence on making up her own stories were how she ultimately fought the male disciplinary power. According to the article's meticulous analysis of the various anxieties, the patriarchal society's power structure is found to be the main cause of women's discomfort. In order to overcome their identity concern, women are encouraged to choose an appropriate vocation and develop independent female awareness.
Is Geography Destiny? A Deleuzoguattarian Reading of The Little Black Fish
Authors: Şencan Selin
Published: February 2023

Samad Behrangi, who is known as one of the most significant revolutionary writers of modern literature in Iran, wrote The Little Black Fish in 1968. It is a world-famous children’s story that has been translated into many languages. The story is considered to be a political allegory that traces the adventures of a little black fish that seeks liberty. The fish decides to leave his homeland in order to find an alternative geography that will bestow him freedom. However, the act of migration from a tiny pool to a vast sea is not an easy task. The fish faces many hardships, including his family’s resistance and the various difficulties on his way. Samad Behrangi’s story profoundly shows the road to freedom is full of obstacles. In this perspective, it is possible to argue that the fish’s desire to reach the sea is a symbolic endeavor to create a new perception of a place that allows him to decentralize the sharp borders of his constructed identity. The journey provides the fish with an opportunity to interact with external milieus and to reinforce certain aspects of his life that help him to build a multidimensional identity. The fish does not fall into the stable and the assigned categories of individuality, but rather he is a multiple and always-in-process character. Within this framework, the fish’s journey aligns with Deleuze and Guattari’s concept of the “becoming” process. Behrangi shows how the fish breaks away from the normative codes of his society and transforms into a boundless and free individual. Deleuze and Guattari maintain that the multiplicity of becoming is always “dwelling within us” (1980, p.240). Therefore, as we see in the character of the fish, the process of becoming is a continual transformation, and it creates a permanent desire for change.
Analysis of Control and Evaluation of Digital Marketing in the Hospital
Authors: Pratiwi Pratiwi , Ilyas Jaslis , Sulistiadi Wahyu
Published: February 2023

The increasing use of digital marketing in the hospital sector is accompanied by soaring marketing costs allocated for digital marketing. Hospital management must determine the appropriate steps and types of measurement to evaluate the magnitude of the impact of the digital marketing strategy used on overall hospital performance. This study examines the digital marketing evaluation stage model and the metrics that can be applied in hospitals. This literature review was conducted by browsing articles using Google Scholar, ProQuest and Emerald Insight search databases. Mendeley is used to compile, identify and evaluate articles and to remove duplicate articles. From the literature search, two outputs were obtained in the form of a framework that allows it to be used in evaluating digital marketing in hospitals, namely The Social Media Marketing Evaluation Framework and eight types of generic measurements that can be chosen. Digital marketing in hospitals has become necessary to survive in the era of digital disruption, so a reliable strategy is needed in controlling and evaluating the impact of digital marketing on the success of hospital marketing. Digital marketing control and evaluation efforts aim to ensure that the marketing strategy is on target, accurate and measurable.
Tourism Business Sustainability Analysis in the Post-Pandemic Era: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Widjaja Herry Rachmat , Said Farid , Ferdianto Jujuk , Hizmi Surayal , Batubara Rizda Endean
Published: February 2023

Tourism is one of the areas that has undergone a recovery during the post-pandemic period. However, numerous factors must be considered before this industry can recover from the epidemic that has led tourism to decline globally. This is a crucial question for tourist stakeholders in post-pandemic times. Post-pandemic tourism faced several obstacles in practically all nations, and local governments handled them in different ways. Many experts began writing about tourism's sustainability during and after the pandemic. Based on this, a literature evaluation is required that carefully filters and examines the post-pandemic sustainability of tourism. The results of the review can answer the research questions: whether the right and feasible policies or strategies are implemented in the post-pandemic period for tourism industry players; and what technology is most suitable for tourism sustainability in the post-pandemic period. To answer these questions, a literature review on the topic of tourist sustainability in the post-pandemic period was conducted. The PRISMA approach was used in this study's literature review to attain this purpose. The initial selection was made using Scopus, Proquest, Emerald and Semantic Scholar databases resulting in a total of 386 articles since 2020 based on articles that have been applied filtering and screening processes; they can be categorized into four article topics, namely: Case Study, Conceptual, Strategy and Technology. The findings of the article review that PRISMA can be utilized. For the first question about policies and strategies, synergy and cooperation between components within the penta helix are required before defining tourism-related policies. To ensure tourist sustainability after the crisis phase, it is vital to generate optimism and excitement among tourism industry participants and local residents. Concerning the second research subject, the filtering study lacks research using methods other than those in the trend, such as MCDM or candlestick charts. Future studies can utilise past research. So the distance between research results and actual market conditions can be overcome; if the gap is crossed, the study's conclusions can be employed empirically in stock trading, not just on paper.
Understanding Momentum and Reversal Investing Strategies
Authors: Huang Jinsui , Zhang Peiying , Zhang Junbin
Published: February 2023

Momentum and reversals are two phenomena to explain the past return trend. Originally introduced by Jegadeesh and Titman in 1993, momentum is now a common investment strategy when investors are trading securities. It points out the stock price may have a relationship with their past performance. A large number of researchers have been trying to find out the momentum investment effect based on empirical evidence in different markets in different investment periods, which include short term, medium term and long term. Moreover, a series of research concludes that the momentum investment strategy tends to help investors to get a higher return. In recent years, a large number of researchers have focused more on analysing financial markets in China, and they have paid more attention to improving the traditional Jegadeesh and Titman models. In addition, an increasing number of researchers also point out that noise trading is quite important in the security investment strategy, and the investors who are using a momentum investment strategy to trade their portfolios are supposed to take the noise trading strategy into consideration. Then a series of papers have been tried to explain the sources of the momentum effect, either risk-based or behavioural-based. When it assumes that the market is efficient, the past market prices could be reflected, and it is hard to get excess returns by observing the stock's past prices performance. Nevertheless, the momentum effect is likely to examine that the market is inefficient. When it tries to explain the momentum effect in risk-based sources, the abnormal price return may be derived from a risk that is undiversifiable. As for the behaviour-based explanation, several behavioural biases applied by different researchers could be used to study the momentum effect, such as cognitive errors, including the conservatism bias, the representative bias, and the emotional bias, including the loss aversion bias, the overconfidence bias and the self-attribution bias. Another possible explanation within this behavioural source is that overreaction to the news leads to the existence of price momentum.
Evans Syndrome and Hashimoto's Thyroiditis in Pregnancy: A Case Report
Authors: Adisuhanto Marcella , Steffanus Mario , Tirtadjaja Delia Anastasia , Yuwono Angelina , Alexander Leonardo , Santoso Patricia Melissa Alim , Kristianti Elisabeth , Antowi Amorio
Published: February 2023

Evans syndrome is a combination of autoimmune hemolytic anemia and idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. Evans syndrome is a rare disease encountered in medical practice. Evans syndrome can also co-occur with other autoimmune diseases, such as Hashimoto's thyroiditis, although rare. Hashimoto's thyroiditis is a condition that causes hypothyroidism, where the thyroid gland cells are destroyed so that the thyroid hormone produced cannot meet the body's needs. This case report describes a pregnant female patient who has several autoimmune conditions, namely Evans Syndrome and Hashimoto's Thyroiditis. The patient came to the hospital with bruises on the abdomen and waist and felt weak, tired, and lethargic. The previous examination showed that this patient had positive anti-platelet and anti-TPO test results, enlarged liver and spleen on ultrasound examination, and thyroid hormone examination, which showed hypothyroidism. A physical examination of the patient also showed minimal enlargement of the thyroid gland and bruising on the patient's body. The results of routine blood tests showed a decrease in hemoglobin, hematocrit, erythrocyte, and platelet counts. Morphological examination of the peripheral blood revealed the appearance of macroovalocytes and burr cells. During treatment in the ward, the patient was given therapies such as methylprednisolone, levothyroxine, and blood transfusions. During 9 days of treatment in the ward, the patient's clinical condition improved, and there was an increase in hemoglobin, hematocrit, erythrocyte, and platelet counts. The patient was discharged in good condition.
Petahana vs Penantang: Studi Perbandingan Kekuatan Politik Pada Pemilihan Kepala Daerah di Kabupaten Karimun Tahun 2020
Authors: Irwanto Diki , Harirah MS Zulfa
Published: February 2023

Pada penyelenggaraan Pilkada Karimun  tahun 2020 hanya diikuti oleh dua pasangan calon yang saling bersaing memperebutkan kursi Bupati dan Wakil Bupati Karimun. Dari persaingan tersebut terdapat keunikan dimana pasangan petahana yang didukung oleh koalisi “gemuk” dan dana kampanye yang begitu besar tidak mampu mendominasi perolehan suara dan hampir dikalahkan oleh pasangan penantang yang didukung oleh koalisi “ramping” dan dana kampanye yang jauh lebih kecil dengan selisih hanya sebanyak 86 suara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitiannya yaitu kualitatif secara komparatif. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi serta untuk memaparkan permasalahan digunakan teknik analisis data kualitatif model interaktif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada kontestasi Pilkada Karimun tahun 2020 dimenangkan oleh pasangan petahana dengan selisih hanya sebanyak 86 suara dari pasangan penantang. Hal ini tidak lepas dari peran kekuatan-kekuatan politik yang dimiliki oleh masing-masing pasangan calon. Perbedaan paling mendasar dari kedua pasangan calon Bupati dan Wakil Bupati Karimun tahun 2020 ini adalah pasangan petahana hanya mempunyai empat kekuatan politik yaitu LSM, partai politik, media massa dan kelompok pengusaha. Sedangkan pasangan penantang mempunyai enam kekuatan politik yaitu LSM, partai politik, organisasi buruh, media massa, lembaga survei dan birokrasi.
Penghidupan Berkelanjutan dan Dinamika Batasan Penghidupan Masyarakat Miskin Perkotaan di Wilayah Kampung Tambora Jakarta
Authors: Nugroho Agung Yudhistira , Murtasidin Bahjatul
Published: February 2023

Migrasi internal yang meluas di Jakarta juga mempersulit upaya untuk menyediakan layanan kesehatan yang dibutuhkan warganya. Pandemi memperparah kerentanan sosial masyarakat perkotaan dan semakin menunjukkan ketimpangan yang ada di kota. Pertanyaan yang ingin dijawab dalam makalah ini adalah "Sejauh mana masyarakat miskin kota dapat mengakses hak mereka untuk mendapatkan penghidupan yang berkelanjutan?".  Untuk membantu meningkatkan pemahaman kita tentang bagaimana masyarakat miskin kota mengakses hak dan hak mereka atas penghidupan yang berkelanjutan, kerangka kerja penghidupan berkelanjutan dikombinasikan dengan pendekatan analisis demografi. Pengumpulan data dan penelitian lapangan merupakan elemen-elemen dari metode analisis yang digunakan untuk memahami dinamika penghidupan masyarakat perkotaan. Masyarakat miskin berada di tengah dan terlihat membangun strategi penghidupan mereka di atas seperangkat sumber daya yang vital. Orang-orang menemukan cara untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup dan melanjutkan hidup mereka. Dalam kasus masyarakat miskin perkotaan di Jakarta, penting untuk dicatat bahwa meskipun model penghidupan berkelanjutan menekankan bahwa masyarakat miskin adalah ahli dalam kondisi mereka sendiri, namun sangat merendahkan jika kita mengasumsikan bahwa semua strategi penghidupan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat adalah benar. Banyak rumah tangga miskin di perkotaan tidak memiliki akses terhadap informasi, pandangan yang lebih luas, dan pengetahuan tentang pengalaman di luar wilayah mereka, sehingga mereka dapat melakukan kesalahan dan mengadopsi strategi penghidupan yang kurang memuaskan atau bahkan gagal.
Role of Religiosity in Moderating Factors Affecting Customer's Preference to Choose Financing
Authors: Setiawan Fery , Pristi A. Eka Destriyanto , Purwaningsih Titis
Published: February 2023

This study aims to examine the factor of religiosity as a moderator variable between the influence of production factors and economic potential on customer preferences in choosing to finance. The object is the customer of Baitul Mal Wat Tamwil (BMT) Khasanah Jabung Ponorogo, who has used financing products at such Islamic financial institutions. Quantitative methods are used to analyze the data, assisted by the Smart PLS application program. The result of this study indicates that religiosity strengthens the variables of product factors and economic potential in influencing customer preferences to choose to finance. Therefore, it is concluded that customers understand the benefits and blessings that will be obtained if you choose a sharia financial institution, which here is BMT Khasanah, as a partner in running its business.
Analisis Minat Mahasiswa dalam Berinvestasi Saham di Pasar Modal
Authors: Rahayu Eva Putri , Khoirudin Rifki
Published: February 2023

The study aims to determine whether investment motivation, investment knowledge and understanding, minimum investment capital, investment benefits, and perceptions of investment risk, affect students' interest in investing in stocks in the capital market. The research population is Ahmad Dahlan University students. The sample used a purposive sampling method, namely 395 samples. Multiple regression analysis tools are used to determine the relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variable. The results of the study show that only investment motivation has a positive and significant influence on students' interest in investing in stocks in the capital market. Meanwhile, four other independent variables, namely investment knowledge and understanding, minimum investment capital, investment benefits, and perceptions of investment risk, were found to have no significant effect on students' interest in investing in stocks in the capital market.
Pengaruh Bias Perilaku terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Irasional dengan Financial Literacy sebagai Pemoderasi
Authors: Hariono Michael Wijayanto , Cahyadi Rino Tam , Wijayanti Dian
Published: February 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of status quo bias, regret aversion bias, loss aversion bias and availability bias on irrational investment decision making by investors in Malang City moderated by financial literacy. The number of respondents as many as 87 people came from a group of investors from several securities offices and community groups of Beginner Stock Investors (ISP) Malang City. This study uses moderated regression analysis as a test tool. The results of this study indicate that regret aversion bias and loss aversion bias have a positive effect on irrational investment decision making, while the status quo bias and availability bias have no effect on irrational investment decision making. The moderating variable of financial literacy weakens the effect of availability bias on irrational investment decision making, but does not weaken the effect of status quo bias, regret aversion bias, and loss aversion bias on irrational investment decision making.
Sistem Pengendalian Internal dan Penerapan Good University Governance terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan pada Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Negeri di Aceh
Authors: Ayumiati Ayumiati , Jalilah Jalilah
Published: February 2023

The credibility of a PTKIN financial report is very important, especially for stakeholder decision making to fund the sustainability of PTKIN in accordance with the planned targets. Among the indicators that affect the quality of financial reports are the internal control system and good university governance (GUG). The purpose of this study was to determine the application and influence of SPI and GUG on the quality of financial reports presented at PTKIN in Aceh. The approach in this study was descriptive quantitative by distributing questionnaires to the SPI and finance departments at the three PTKINs in Aceh. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive and significant effect of SPI and GUG on the quality of the financial reports presented by PTKIN.
Customer Relationship Management melalui Orientasi Pasar dan Inovasi Organisasi untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Pemasaran Bisnis Online
Authors: Rithmaya Chitra Laksmi , Kholid Ikhwan , Tianto Reza
Published: February 2023

The study aims to examine the effect of customer relationship management on marketing performance mediated by market orientation and organizational innovation. The data was obtained through a questionnaire distributed to 50 MSME respondents in Surabaya. Determination of respondents using the quota sampling method. The variables analyzed are customer relationship management, market orientation, organizational innovation, and marketing performance. The results of the study state that partially, customer relationship management has a significant and positive effect on market orientation, marketing performance, and work innovation; and that market orientation and organizational innovation have a significant and positive effect on marketing performance. Another result obtained is that organizational innovation is proven to be able to mediate the effect of customer relationship management on marketing performance. Market orientation is also proven to be able to mediate customer relationship management on marketing performance.
Anteseden Sikap Konsumen terhadap Perilaku Pembelian Online
Authors: Suhendra Andy Reyhan , Masnita Yolanda , Kurniawati
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this research is to explore the things that influence consumer attitudes in shopping online, as well as the influence of these attitudes on their behavior in making online purchases. This research was conducted through the perspective of the technology acceptance model (TAM), which is based on consumer value theory. This study uses SEM (structural equation modeling) analysis on primary data based on the results of a questionnaire that has been distributed to 289 respondents. The results show that there is a significant effect of perceived ease of use on attitude, and attitude has a significant effect on online buying behavior. However, perceived usefulness, perceived enjoyment, information availability, and perceived price separately proved to have no effect on attitude. The managerial implications of the findings identify the companies that issue e-commerce must be able to guarantee the convenience available in these applications, so that customer attitudes towards applications will be more positive.
Pengaruh Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility, Struktur Modal, dan Financial Distress terhadap Return Saham Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2017-2021
Authors: Fathihani  , Randyantini Vely , Saputri Ika Puji , Wijayanti Fitri Ayu Kusuma
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of corporate social responsibility disclosure, capital structure and financial distress on stock returns. The sample is a manufacturing company listed on the IDX between 2017 and 2021. The sampling method was carried out using the convenience sampling method, namely the sample was determined with certain considerations so that 38 companies were selected. Data analysis procedure with multiple linear regression analysis. The test results show that partially, capital structure and financial distress have a positive and significant effect on stock returns; while CSR disclosure proved to have no significant effect on stock returns. Simultaneously, the three independent variables analyzed proved to have a significant effect on stock returns.
Nilai Ekonomi dan Produktivitas Alat Tangkap Perikanan
Authors: Adhawati Sri Suro , Cangara Arie Syahruni , Fakhriyyah Sitti , Kamaruddin Kamaruddin , Aswin
Published: February 2023

The income of coastal communities as fishermen is relatively low because the economic activity of the fishing gear used is not yet optimal. This study aims to analyze the economic value and productivity of fishing gear that provides optimal income. The research was conducted in two coastal districts of Bone Bay, namely Tellu Siattinge and Kajuara. The location was determined purposively with the consideration that the Tellu Siattinge area is in the north while the Kajuara area is in the south. This type of survey research uses qualitative and quantitative analysis methods. The research results stated the fishing gear with the highest economic value was the purse seine type in the Kajuara District and the bagan cungkil type in the Tellu Siattinge District. The second result identified that the fishing gear that had the highest productivity was the bagan tancap type in Kajuara and the bagan cungkil type in Tellu Siattinge waters.
ARBITRATION AGREEMENT AS PART OF THE MECHANISM FOR CIVIL LAW CONTRACTUAL REGULATION
Authors: АЛИМГАФАРОВА Алина Ришатовна , ГИМАДРИСЛАМОВА Олеся Рамильевна
Published: February 2023

In the current circumstances o fth e constantly changing socio-political situation and the increasing complexity of existing legal relations, a positive trend has emerged in the field of obligation law, connected with the desire of the participants of civil circulation to take more personal part in the construction o f contractual legal relations, that is, to implement their  individual regulation. In this connection, the search for and detailed study oflegal means to facilitate the effective regulation of contractual legal relations, both in substantive and procedural terms, has become an issue of particularrelevance. One such means is an arbitration agreement, the disclosure o fth e regulatory properties of which becomes fully possible when applying to it thebasic provisions of the concept o f civil law contractual regulation as one o fth e progressive directions of modern civil science. Purpose: to analyze the arbitration agreement from the standpoint of the concept o f civil law contractual regulation, to identify its features and determine its place in the structure of the mechanism fo r civil law contractual regulation. Methods: empirical methods of comparison, description, interpretation; theoretical methods of analysis, synthesis, induction, classification; specific scientificmethods: formal-logical and interpretation o f legal norms. Results: the study o fth e mixed legal nature of the arbitration agreement makes it possible toconsider it as an effective and exclusive part ofthe mechanism fo r civil law contractual regulation, fa cilitating the individual regulation of the proceduralaspects of their interaction by the participants in contractual legal relations.
LEGAL PROBLEMS OF USING HUMAN GENETIC INFORMATION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: КАЗАКОВ Никита Андреевич , АХТЯМОВА Евгения Викторовна
Published: February 2023

The article analyzes the issues arising when using human genetic information. The study o f the existing legislation governing the use o f such information reveals problems in determining the legal nature of genetic information in the personal data system, as well as its adequate legal protection. Purpose: to identify the legal problems of the use o f genetic information on the basis of international legislation, judicial practice and the current Russian legislation and to identify possible ways of their solution. Methods: comparison, description and interpretation, dialectical, formal-logical, structural-systemanalysis and synthesis. Results: the study allows to determine the current state o f legal regulation of g e netic information, as well as to outline ways of solving legal problems in this area.
THE PROBLEM OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PUBLIC LAW AND PRIVATE LAW RESTRICTIONS ON THE RIGHTS OF OWNERS OF NEIGHBORING LAND PLOTS
Authors: ТУЖИЛОВА-ОРДАНСКАЯ Елена Марковна , ХУРТОВ Михаил Сергеевич
Published: February 2023

The article considers the problem of regulation of civil law relations between the owners of neighboring land plots that develop in the exercise of the right of ownership, with the obligation to take into account the legitimate interests of neighbors, and undergo an acceptable impact, emanating from a neighboring land plot. The purpose of the study is to analyze the problem of legal regulation of legal relations in the field of civil law that develop between the owners of borderland plots. In the course of the study, a number of scientific methods are used: empirical methods of comparison, description, interpretation; theoretical methods of formal and dialectical logic; specific scientific methods: legal-dogmatic and interpretation of legal norms. The results of the study make it possible to reveal a gap in the legislative regulation of civil law relations, stipulating the obligation of the owner to take into account the legitimate interests of owners of neighboring land plots. The article determines the differences between such legal categories as the limits of the exercise of the right to property and the limits of the right to property, these categories are delimited with the notion of «abuse of the right to cause harm to another person».
ГЕНОМ ЧЕЛОВЕКА ОТ МАТЕРИ + ГЕНОМ ЧЕЛОВЕКА ОТ ОТЦА = ПЕРСОНАЛЬНЫЕ ДАННЫЕ. ПРАВОВЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ДНК-ИДЕНТИФИКАЦИИ ЛИЧНОСТИ И ДНК-РЕГИСТРАЦИИ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ
Authors: АМИНЕВ Фарит Гизарович , ГАРАФУТДИНОВ Равиль Ринатович , ЧЕМЕРИС Алексей Викторович
Published: February 2023

The use of science and relevant innovative technologies for the development of tools and techniques for detecting and investigating crimes is an urgent task of increasing the effectiveness of fighting crime at the current stage. It is shown that in order to identify a person by a DNA molecule, it is sufficient to study and encode only a half of the body's chromosomes, that is, its haploid set. However, only the complete (diploid) genome determines the phenotypic and other biological characteristics of the organism.  Purpose: to emphasize the erroneous use of information on the reference (artificially collected) quasi-haploid human genome, including in DNA-forensic science. Another purpose is to prove the necessity of conducting universal DNA (genomic) registration of the population only on the basis of neutral DNA markers (arguments are made for this view). Ethical issues arising from DNA phenotyping as part of investigations are addressed. Methods: empirical methods of comparison, description, interpretation; theoretical methods of formal and dialectical logic; specific scientific methods: comparative-legal, system-structural, analysis, modeling, social survey and interpretation of legal norms. Results: the research identifies the possibilities of establishing more complete characteristics of a person in genome-wide studies (diploid genomes); the advantages of SNP-loci (SNPs) studies in relation to STR-loci studies are considered. The article shows the possibilities of using new technologies for DNA identification of the person as a result of universal genomic registration of the population of the Russian Federation.
LEGISLATIVE BASIS AND JUDICIAL PRACTICE OF EXEMPTING MINORS FROM CRIMINAL LIABILITY UNDER ARTICLES 90, 75, 76, 76.2 OF THE CRIMINAL CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: КОСТРОВА Марина Борисовна
Published: February 2023

Countering juvenile delinquency through criminal law means is one of the current tasks of Russian criminal policy at the present stage. In addition to criminal liability and sentencing, such measures include a particular and special means of exempting minors from criminal liability through compulsory educational measures. However, under the conditions laid down by criminal law, minors are also subject to general rules on exemption from criminal liability, the application of which, according to judicial statistics, is preferred by judicial practice. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the legislative regulation of exempting minors from criminal liability under special (Article 90) and general rules (Articles 75, 76, 76.2) of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, as well as the legal explanatory and law enforcement practice emerging in this area. The study is carried out using a set of methods: general scientific (induction, deduction, analysis, synthesis, system-structural) and specific scientific (formal legal, sociological, statistical). Results: two negative, according to the author, trends are identified, which are developing in the practice of exempting minors from criminal liability: 1) courts departure from the specialization established by the Russian Criminal Code in this area, which is manifested in the priority of applying general rules (exemption under Articles 75, 76 and 76.2 in connection with active repentance, in connection with reconciliation with the victim and with the imposition of a judicial fine) over special rule (exemption with the use of compulsory educational measures under Article 90); 2) the imposition of a judicial fine on minors, with the obligation to pay it by their parents or other legal representatives, hampers the achievement of the sectoral objective of crime prevention. The author’s options for eliminating the identified negative trends at the legislative and explanatory levels are proposed.
«CRIMINAL CAREER» AS THE MAIN FEATURE IN THE CRIMINOLOGICAL, CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINALISTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PERPETRATOR OF THE CRIME «TAKING THE HIGHEST POSITION IN THE CRIMINAL HIERARCHY»
Authors: СИТДИКОВА Гузель Зуфаровна
Published: February 2023

The perpetrator of the crime under Article 210.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation is characterized by willingness to follow criminal ideology, to lead the criminal hierarchy using an arsenal of illegal methods, to organize and expand the scope and territory of criminal activity through subordinate structures, actively counteract the law enforcement function of the state. The criminal career of the leader of the criminal hierarchy is the basis for qualifying a crime, determining the circumstances included in the subject of proof, for planning and organizing an investigation. Purpose: to analyze the criminal law, criminological and criminalistic characteristics of the perpetrator of the crime – «Taking the highest position in the criminal hierarchy». Methods: empirical methods of comparison, description, interpretation; theoretical methods of formal and dialectical logic; specific scientific methods: legal-dogmatic and interpretation of legal norms. Results: the study makes it possible to identify problems in the qualification of the crime, to highlight the criminal law, criminological and criminalistic signs of the perpetrator of the crime under Article 210.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, to formulate recommendations on the organization and planning of the investigation of this crime.
GENERALIZATION OF JUDICIAL PRACTICE: THEORETICAL ASPECT
Authors: ТАРАСОВ Александр Алексеевич
Published: February 2023

The generalization of judicial practice is a necessary condition for its unity throughout the country, a mandatory basis for training future legal practitioners and improving the professional skills of representatives of all legal communities related to judicial activity, a necessary element of any scientific research. Purpose: to show that the role of the generalization of judicial practice in ensuring its unity is determined by the balance between the two undesirable extremes of imposing an external legal position on judges and the judges' complete disregard for the need for unity of judicial practice within the entire national legal system. Methods: structural-system analysis and synthesis, concrete sociological, comparative legal. Conclusion: the generalization of judicial practice makes it possible to bridge the gap between theory and practice in jurisprudence, to ensure the best development of both.
E-GOVERNMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS AND ACCESSIBILITY OF THE DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT FOR PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES
Authors: Андрияшко Марина Васильевна
Published: February 2023

The digital society provides users with new ways to access information and services. Governments as providers of information and electronic servicesrely on the Internet to produce, collect and provide online the services ana information needed by the public. Purpose: to determine the current status of the e-government institution in the Republic of Belarus and identify barriers that prevent equal access to the digital environment. Methods: system  analysis of state and legal regulation, hermeneutic methods, methodsof semiotics, methods of statistical analysis. Results: it is found that the right to equal access to information and the right to participate in the management of society and the state are not fully realized by persons with disabilities, due to the lack of relevant specifications on the websites of state organizations providing electronic services and administrative procedures in electronic form. Appropriate proposals are made.