bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Investasi, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, dan Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka Terhadap Ketimpangan Distribusi Pendapatan
Authors: Salsabila Natasya Arifa , Pramukty Rachmat
Published: May 2023

Artikel ini bermaksud untuk menganalisis faktor yang berpengaruh pada variabel dependen: Ketimpangan Distribusi Pendapatan. Ketimpangan Distribusi Pendapatan merupakan peristiwa dimana terjadinya perbedaan atau ketidakmerataan pendapatan antara kelompok masyarakat perkonomian tinggi dengan kelompok masyarakat perekonomian rendah. Hasil artikel literatur review ini didapat dari riset terdahulu yang relevan yang bersumber dari jurnal penelitian melalui saluran online seperti Google Scholar dan Mendeley. Artikel dari penelitian terdahulu berfungsi untuk memperkuat konsep serta kejadian yang berkaitan atau pengaruh antar variabel dependen dengan independen. Penulisan pada artikel mempergunakan metode kualitatif dan bersifat kajian pustaka. Variabel independen dalam artikel ini meliputi Investasi, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, dan Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka. Artikel ini bertujuan guna menciptakan dugaan pengaruh antar variabel untuk dipergunakan pada penelitian berikutnya. Hasil dari artikel review ini ialah: Investasi, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia serta Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka berdampak pada Ketimpangan Distribusi Pendapatan.
Unraveling the Challenges of Oxidative Stability and Methods for Assessing Oxidation of Commercial Oils: A Review
Authors: Zulfiqar Hira , Ahmed Iqbal , Farooq Muhammad Furqan , Rani Iqra , Hussain Ijaz , Zulfiqar Hunain , Jan Abid
Published: May 2023

Edible oils are among the most crucial nutritional constituents as these are utilized for frying or cuisine. Though, these oils are prone towards oxidative deterioration from manufacturing to transportation due to environmental exposure as well as storage conditions which result in generation of different types of oxidation products. The generation of primary and secondary products result in harmful impacts on human health and may also result in cardiovascular diseases in consumers. The mechanism of oxidative deterioration cannot be assessed easily due to complexity of the reaction under which it may take place. Different types of approaches have been proposed to determine the products generated as a result of oxidation so that safety for their user can be assured. Different types of analytical techniques can be employed in addition to chemical methods so that analysis of oxidative deterioration can be done completely. The proposed study is aimed to assess the oxidative stability of oils in addition to the factors which can influence oxidation of these oils under different conditions. This review also summarize the classical and advanced state of the art analytical techniques which has recently been developed in different possible ways and effectively can be employed for analysis of oxidative deterioration of edible oils. This article possibly will oblige as a reference in the assortment, establishing, and enhancement of approaches for investigating the oxidative stability of edible oil.
Exploring the Role of Information Technology in Implementing Integrated Green Supply Chain Management in China
Authors: Wei Guo
Published: May 2023

This conceptual paper explores the role of information technology (IT) in implementing integrated green supply chain management practices in China. The paper discusses the key principles and goals of green supply chain management, current challenges and opportunities in implementing green practices, and the role of IT in facilitating sustainable practices. The benefits and challenges of adopting IT in integrated green supply chain management are examined, including environmental and social benefits, cost savings and efficiency improvements, as well as technological, organizational, and regulatory challenges. The paper concludes with a summary of key findings and discussions, implications for practitioners and policymakers, and recommendations for future research.
Digital Creativity and Ethical Challenges: The Case of IoT in Creative Industries
Authors: Sen Peng Lu
Published: May 2023

This paper aims to explore the ethical challenges emerging from the use of the Internet of Things (IoT) in the creative industries. As the application of IoT continues to grow, questions about data privacy, security, and intellectual property rights become paramount. By examining existing literature and industry examples, this paper presents a comprehensive overview of these ethical issues and suggests potential strategies for their mitigation.
The Role of Government Policies and Initiatives in Driving IoT Adoption among Creative Industries Stakeholders in China
Authors: Sen Peng Lu
Published: May 2023

This conceptual paper examines the role of government policies and initiatives in driving IoT adoption among stakeholders in the creative industries in China. The creative industries, including sectors such as design, advertising, architecture, fashion, film, and gaming, play a vital role in China's economy, contributing to economic growth, job creation, and innovation. Government interventions can have a significant impact on fostering IoT adoption within these industries. Financial incentives and subsidies provided by the government alleviate the financial burden associated with adoption, while collaboration platforms and knowledge exchange initiatives facilitate networking and the sharing of best practices. However, challenges such as excessive regulation and lack of tailored support need to be addressed. Future recommendations include tailoring policies, streamlining regulations, enhancing financial support, encouraging collaboration platforms, and investing in research and development. Lessons learned emphasize the importance of tailored policies, collaboration and knowledge exchange, flexibility and standardization, and continued investment in research and development.
A Conceptual Perspective on IoT Reliability in the Context of E-Government
Authors: Qishun Zhan
Published: May 2023

The advent of the Internet of Things (IoT) has marked a paradigm shift in the way public services are delivered, particularly in the context of electronic government (e-Government). However, despite the many opportunities offered by IoT, its adoption is not without challenges. Among them, ensuring the reliability of IoT systems plays a crucial role. This paper offers a conceptual perspective on improving IoT reliability in the context of e-Government, identifying potential issues and proposing theoretical solutions.
Enhancing Entrepreneurial Mindset and Skills through Education: Empowering Individuals for China's Economic Recovery from the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Lei Zhang
Published: May 2023

This conceptual paper explores the impact of entrepreneurship education on economic recovery in China during the COVID-19 pandemic. It highlights the significance of developing an entrepreneurial mindset and skills in the context of economic challenges. The paper evaluates existing government policies and initiatives supporting entrepreneurship education, provides recommendations for policymakers to enhance these efforts, and presents case studies illustrating the positive outcomes of entrepreneurship education on individuals and the economy. The findings emphasize the importance of integrating entrepreneurship education into the national curriculum, fostering partnerships, and promoting research in order to empower individuals and drive economic recovery. The paper concludes with suggestions for future research, including longitudinal studies, exploring diverse needs and challenges, and investigating sustainability and social responsibility in entrepreneurship education.
Harnessing the Power of Social Media Marketing to Boost E-Marketplace Performance: A Paradigm Shift
Authors: Tao Zhou
Published: May 2023

This paper offers a novel examination of the transformative role of social media marketing in elevating e-marketplace performance, signifying a pivotal shift in digital commerce. We propose a unique conceptual framework that explains how aspects such as customer engagement, targeted advertising, and real-time feedback can enhance the success of digital marketplaces. The study underscores the necessity of understanding and leveraging the power of social media algorithms and data-driven marketing strategies. By highlighting potential challenges and offering strategic recommendations, this paper seeks to guide e-marketplace stakeholders and digital marketers towards optimizing their platforms. Ultimately, our paper aims to pave the way for a more comprehensive, dynamic approach to social media marketing in e-commerce, marking the next step in this digital evolution.
Enhancing Reliability of IoT Adoption in E-Government: A Conceptual Framework
Authors: Qishun Zhan
Published: May 2023

The integration of the Internet of Things (IoT) in the e-Government domain has the potential to revolutionize public service delivery, improve efficiency, and enhance citizen engagement. However, the reliability of IoT systems in e-Government remains a critical concern. This conceptual paper proposes a framework that addresses the challenges associated with ensuring the reliability of IoT adoption in e-Government. The framework takes into account technological, organizational, and governance factors to enhance the trustworthiness, security, and resilience of IoT-enabled e-Government systems. The proposed conceptual framework contributes to the existing body of knowledge by providing a holistic approach to enhance the reliability of IoT adoption in the e-Government context.
Examining the Relationship between Entrepreneurship Education and Job Creation in China's Post-Pandemic Economy
Authors: Lei Zhang
Published: May 2023

This conceptual paper examines the relationship between entrepreneurship education and job creation in China's post-pandemic economy. It provides a background and context of China's post-pandemic economy, highlighting the impact of the pandemic and the recovery efforts made. The significance of entrepreneurship education in economic development is discussed, emphasizing its role in fostering entrepreneurial skills and mindset. The paper explores the overview of entrepreneurship education initiatives in China, analyzes the impact of entrepreneurship education on job creation, and identifies factors influencing the effectiveness of entrepreneurship education programs in this regard. It also provides policy implications and recommendations for integrating entrepreneurship education in national economic strategies and fostering collaboration between academia, government, and industry. The challenges and future research directions are discussed, addressing the limitations of the study, unresolved questions, and potential biases, and suggesting avenues for further research.
Unveiling the Potential of Social Media Marketing in Enhancing E-Marketplace Performance
Authors: Tao Zhou
Published: May 2023

This paper provides a comprehensive exploration of the transformative role of social media marketing in the dynamics of e-marketplaces. It theorizes the multi-faceted potential of social media in elevating business performance by harnessing customer engagement, driving traffic, and fostering brand loyalty. Employing a synthesis of prior studies, industry reports, and real-world examples, the paper proposes a conceptual model linking social media strategies to key performance indicators in e-marketplaces. This model aims to guide businesses and marketers in strategizing and optimizing their social media efforts to catalyze sustainable growth and success in the rapidly evolving digital commerce landscape.
Modified Omission of Prescriptions and Inappropriate Prescriptions (POPI) Criteria to Assess the Quality of Prescriptions to Pediatric Patients
Authors: Naserifar Mahshid , Arab Yousefiabadi Sahar , Vahdati-Mashhadian Nasser , Ataei Mahshid , Hashempour Nilufar , Jafari Najmeh , Eslami Saeid , Taherzadeh Zhila
Published: May 2023

Background: In pediatrics, many drugs are used without marketing authorization. Recommendations are often based on clinical experience. Therefore, the risk of inappropriate prescription (IP) is high. It is necessary to have a tool for pediatric IP detection. Objectives: This study was performed to develop and validate a Pediatrics: Omission of Prescriptions and Inappropriate Prescriptions (POPI) screening tool to facilitate its use in pediatric practice in Iran. Methods: Using forward- and backward-translation procedures, an efficient and effective tool was provided in the current study and clinical settings. The two-round Delphi technique established content validity. The criteria were then piloted in a cross-sectional study in the pediatric patients of Khorasan Razavi and East Azerbaijan in Iran. Results: A total of 104 explicit criteria (79 IPs and 25 omissions) were obtained and submitted to an 18-member expert panel (including 8 pharmacists, 2 clinical pharmacists, and 8 pediatricians working in a hospital or the community). Then, 98 out of the 104 criteria submitted to the experts were selected after two Delphi rounds (75 IPs and 23 omissions). The content validity and reliability of the tool were obtained by expert assessment (Cronbach’s alpha for the entire criteria: 0.60). At least, the rate of one inappropriate prescribed medication was 69% in Mashhad, almost twice that of Tabriz (35%). Conclusions: The modified POPI criteria comprise the first screening tool to assess rational prescriptions for pediatric patients in hospital and outpatient settings. Clinical validation and reliability studies are needed and planned by the authors to evaluate the usability and reliability of this tool.
Jujube Versus Polyethylene Glycol for Maintenance Treatment of Pediatric Functional Constipation: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Yousefi Azizollah , Behnoud Nasim , Ghobadi Ali , Amini Behbahani Farshad , Norouzi Elahe
Published: May 2023

Background: Functional constipation (FC) is a common major problem in children. This study compared Jujube paste and polyethylene glycol (PEG) as laxative drugs in children with FC. Ziziphus Jujuba Mill (Jujube) was selected according to traditional Iranian medicine because it is native to Iran and a large extent of Asia, is safe and easy to access, with acceptable taste to children. Methods: This randomized controlled clinical trial was performed on 128 children aged 2 to 12 with FC according to Rome IV criteria. Patients were randomly divided into two groups of Jujube paste and PEG and underwent four weeks of treatment. The efficacy, safety, and tolerability of the Jujube oral product were compared with PEG. Results: Following four weeks of therapy, all clinical symptoms of constipation according to Rome IV criteria were improved significantly in both groups (P < 0.05). In all the seven criteria of Rome IV, Jujube paste was as effective as PEG and even stronger in reducing stool stiffness (P < 0.0001). No hazardous side effect was reported in the two groups. Moreover, the medication acceptance rate was higher in the group receiving Jujube paste than in the group receiving PEG. Conclusions: Jujube paste is as effective as PEG in pediatric FC. This product has high nutritional value and antioxidant properties, so it can be a safe substitute for PEG in pediatric FC.
ESKİ VAN ŞEHRİ SURLARI VE SARAY KAPISI’NIN KAZI, PROJE VE ONARIM ÇALIŞMALARI HAKKINDA BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Şahabettin
Published: May 2023

Tarihi Van Kalesi’nin güneyinde kayalıklara bitişik olan Eski Van Şehri, doğu, güney ve batıda çift sıra surlarla çevrelenmektedir. Van Kalesi, M.Ö. 900 -580 yılları arasında Urartu medeniyetine başkentlik yapmıştır. Eski Van Şehri ve Kalesi, stratejik konumundan dolayı Urartulardan sonra birçok uygarlık tarafından kullanılmıştır. 1915 yılında üç yıl Rus - Ermeni işgalinde kalan şehirde, 1917 Bolşevik Devrimi’nin ardından Çarlık Rus birliklerinin 1918‘de bölgeden çekilmesi ile çoğu yapı yakılıp yıkılmıştır. Bu tarihten sonra şehirde yaşam sona ermiş, yapılaşma günümüz Van şehrinde başlamıştır. Eski Van şehrindeki yapıları korumak amacıyla 1995 yılında başta Van Valiliği olmak üzere, çeşitli kurumlar tarafından onarım çalışmaları başlatılmıştır. Onarımı yapılan yapılardan biri de şehir surları ve Saray Kapısı’dır. Surların hangi tarihte ve kim tarafından yapıldığı bilinmemektedir. Günümüzde batıdaki surların tamamı yıkık, güney ve doğu yönündeki sur kalıntıları ise kısmen ayaktadır. Şehrin dış irtibatını sağlayan dört ana kapısı mevcuttur. Saray Kapısı’nın her iki yanında dizdar odası yer almaktadır. Saray Kapısı’nın onarım çalışmaları 2010 yılında başlamıştır. 2011’de Erciş’te meydana gelen 7,2 büyüklüğündeki depremde Saray Kapısı’nda herhangi bir hasar oluşmamıştır. Ancak Van’ın merkezinde gerçekleşen artçı 5,6 büyüklüğündeki depremde Saray Kapısı’nın kuzey beden duvarı yıkılmıştır. 2012 yılında Saray Kapısı’nın onarım çalışmaları tamamlanmıştır. Tarihi kentteki diğer mimari yapıların onarımı için ilgili tüm kurum ve kuruluşların sürekliliği olan bir çalışma programını birlikte oluşturarak eyleme dönüştürmesi zorunluluk arz etmektedir. Böylece son bir asırdır tahrip edilen ve yok olan kentteki önemli tüm mimari yapılar, bilimsel kazılarla ortaya çıkartılarak onarımları yapılacak ve bölge kültür turizmine önemli kazanımlar sağlayacaktır.
Relationship between Young Citizens Democracy Education and Good Governance
Authors: Fuad Varidlo
Published: May 2023

The sustainability of a country depends on the quality of the next generation, which plays a vital role in various aspects of life, ranging from education, culture, economy, politics, and religion. Education can build a new generation of a nation towards a better direction. All nations worldwide are trying to prepare the next generation of good and smart citizens. Carrying the spirit of democracy, all nations worldwide emphasize organizing a good governance government and focusing on the involvement of its citizens. On this basis, it is important to know the involvement of young citizens in the implementation of good governance both at the local and national levels. This study aims to see the relationship between young citizens democracy education and the implementation of good governance. This research is quantitative research through a correlational analysis method. The sample in this study was 119 respondents from student university at Indonesia.  The results showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between between young citizens democracy education and the implementation of good governance. This research contributes to proving that the democratic education of young citizens has a vital role in shaping the next generation of good and smart citizens.
Pengaruh Sistem Pengendalian Manajemen Dan Inovasi Produk Tehadap Efektifitas Perencanaan Laba
Authors: Mahsina Mahsina , Poniewati Asmie
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh Sistem Pengendalian Manajemen (SPM) dan Inovasi Produk terhadap Efektifitas Perencanaan Laba. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel dari penelitian ini terdiri atas karyawan di 20 koperasi simpan pinjam yang berada di Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dengan menyebar kuisioner dan diolah menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 23. Penelitian ini menghasilkan uji t bahwa Sistem Pengendalian Manajemen berpengaruh terhadap Efektifitas Perencanaan Laba, Demikian pula dengan Inovasi Produk juga memiliki pengaruh terhadap Efektivitas Perencanaan Laba. Sehingga, dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa di Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Sidoarjo, diharapkan dapat mampu menerapkan Sistem Pengendalian Manajemen dan mampu menciptakan Inovasi Produk sehingga Efektifitas Perencanaan Laba dapat tercapai.
Evidance based case report (EBCR) : intervensi terapi genggam jari dalam penurunan skala nyeri pada pasien post operasi laparotomi
Authors: Haura Syafa Rizqa  , Rochmawati Erna
Published: May 2023

Background: Laparatomy is a surgical procedure by opening the abdominal cavity through an incision. One of the nursing problems that often appears in post laparatomy patients is severe acute pain or acute pain that often occurs during the treatment or healing period in patients who have been treated laparotomy. Puspose: To know the intervention of finger-held therapy in the reduction of pain scale in postoperative laparotomy patients. Methods: This type of research is case study research. The focus in this study was the application of finger-held therapy to lower the pain scale in post op laparatomy patients. Results:There were 3 people who experienced a decrease in the pain scale from before the intervention was carried out by administering finger grip therapy. The results of the study showed that there was an effect of the pain scale before and after finger grip therapy in both post-laparotomy cases. Conclusion: Handheld finger therapy is able to reduce the scale of pain in laparatomy post op patients.
Tinjauan karakteristik petugas dengan kasus positif COVID-19 di RS X Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Istiqomah
Published: May 2023

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Relman 2020 said that this virus can be transmitted from human to other humans. The process of transmission of COVID-19 is caused by the release of droplets containing the SARS-COV 2 virus into the air by infected patients when coughing or sneezing. Even humans who have not shown symptoms of coronavirus infection can also spread it to other humans (Kumar & Dwivedi, 2020).

Officers who work in hospitals either directly and indirectly or who do not treat patients are at risk of exposure to the virus, either from infected patients, contaminated environments, infected from family or from the community. This study used Cross sectional design with a sample of 126 respondents. The single variable of the study was the characteristics of officers with COVID-19 at X Jogja Hospital. Sampling using an online survey filled out by confirmed officers in the period February-March 2022. Data analysis was carried out descriptively according to the measurement scale and the distribution of cases was broken down according to people, places and times.

The results obtained were respondents with the female gender were exposed more (77%), with workplaces in non-COVID zones exposed more (69.1%), while the nursing profession was exposed the most (50.8%). The most common symptoms were runny nose 73% and cough 69%, respondents with a history of vaccination were three (3) times more exposed (85.7%), while the source of the most exposure was from family (40.5%).

The average age of respondents exposed was 38.42 years, and as many as 96.8% of respondents underwent non-hospitalized isoman with an outcome of 100% of respondents recovered.
Pendampingan Spiritual dalam Asuhan Keperawatan Sebagai Upaya Penyembuhan Pasien
Authors: Sinanto Rendi , Nadur Eduardus , Axmalia Astry
Published: May 2023

Nursing care is a series of interactions between nurses and patients with the aim of achieving the patient's independence in caring for himself, nursing care that is given holistically including biological, psychological, sociological, and spiritual aspects. This study aims to see what factors influence spiritual accompaniment in nursing care. The method used in this research is a literature review by taking data sources through garuda.ristekbrin.go.id which was published in the 2015-2021 period, can be downloaded on March 2-4, 2021. After selecting and identifying according to inclusion criteria, there are 13 article reviewed. The results showed that the factors that influence spiritual assistance in nursing care as a patient's healing are knowledge, perceptions, and good attitudes about spiritual health in addition to motivation, family support, and self-efficacy of nurses in fulfilling spiritual needs. Then the factor of a nurse's length of work also becomes a supporter of spiritual assistance. Spiritual health is very effective in supporting the healing process for patients. Suggestions for nurses to increase knowledge and attitudes about the spiritual needs of patients, so as to produce good nursing care.
Penggunaan terapi dzikir untuk menurunkan skala nyeri pada pasien post operasi fraktur: studi kasus
Authors: Vindi Tantri Astuti
Published: May 2023

Background: Fractures are when a person experiences a fall, trauma, due to a direct blow or due to weakness in the bone itself which causes the continuity of the bone to be broken. Complaints in postoperative patients are pain felt due to surgical wounds. Purpose: To determine the use of dhikr therapy to reduce pain scale in postoperative fracture patients. Method: this type of research is a case study. This study focuses on the application of dhikr therapy to reduce pain scale in postoperative fracture patients. Results: There were 2 patient who experienced a decrease in pain scale after the application of dhikr therapy. The results of the study showed that there was an effect of the pain scale from before and after dhikr therapy in 2 cases of postoperative fracture. Conclusion: Dhikr therapy can reduce pain on the pain scale in post-fracture surgery patients.
Implementasi Terapi Musik Dan Aromaterapi Lavender Untuk Mengurangi Nyeri Pada Pasien Fraktur Post ORIF
Authors: Rizqi Hardhanti
Published: May 2023

ORIF postoperative fracture patients often cause nursing problems, comfort disorders, namely the onset of pain, management in pain patients consists of pharmacology (analgetic administration) and non-pharmacology (music therapy and lavender aromatherapy. This study aimed to determine the effect of musik therapy and lavender aromatherapy to reduce pain in post-ORIF fracture patients. The method used in this study is descriptive research with a case study method approach that explores Nursing Care in ORIF post-fracture patients. The instrument used is PQRST Pain mnemonics. In this study, a combination intervention of standard therapy (analgetic administration) with music therapy and lavender aromatherapy was given for 3 days 1 time a day. On the first and second days analgesic was given at 08.00 WIB and music therapy and aromatherapy was given for 30 minutes given at 10.30 WIB. On the third day, analgetics were given at 16.00 WIB and music therapy and aromatherapy were given at 18.30 WIB. The results of this study obtained a scale of 6 which showed that patients experienced pain during postoperative surgery. After a combination of standard therapy (analgetic administration) with music therapy and aromatherapy as much as 1 time a day within 3 days with a duration of 30 minutes can reduce the pain level score to 3. The intervention used for pain, namely a combination of standard therapy (analgetic administration) with music therapy and lavender aromatherapy, is effective for reducing pain in post-ORIF patients with fractures.
Implementasi Teknik Hand Held Fan Terhadap Penurunan Sesak Nafas pada Pasien dengan Congestive Heart Failure
Authors: Yusrina Ammazida
Published: May 2023

Background : CHF is a clinical syndrome that can cause structural/functional problems in the heart, thus interfering with the ability of the ventricles to receive/pump enough blood to meet the body's metabolic needs. A symptom often experienced by CHF patients is shortness of breath (dyspnea). Dyspnea that occurs in CHF patients can have an impact on their physical, psychological, and emotional health. Patients with dyspnea feel more comfortable in front of a fan. Purposes : This study to determine the effect of hand held fan therapy on reducing dyspnea in Congestive Heart Failure patients. Method : The method used in writing is a case report which is carried out for 3 days. Administration of hand held fan therapy is carried out in CHF patients with dyspnea. Results : The administration of hand held fan therapy in CHF patients there was a decrease in dyspnea although not significant, characterized by a dyspnea scale decreased from a scale of 5 to a scale of 2, breathing frequency from 26x / minute to 22x / minute, SPO2 : <96% to 99%. Conclusions : Combination therapy of pharmacological therapy is hand held fan therapy can reduce the condition of shortness of breath experienced in CHF patients. Although shortness of breath is still felt, but the therapy is able to reduce the appearance of shortness of breath again. Accuracy in applying the therapy accompanied by pharmacological therapy gets optimal results in reducing shortness of breath from before the intervention to after the intervention is carried out.
The Evolving Role of Artificial Intelligence in the Future of Distance Learning: Exploring the Next Frontier
Authors: Mijwil Maad M. , Ali Guma , Sadıkoğlu Emre
Published: May 2023

In recent years, education has become especially related to the applications provided by artificial intelligence technology through a digital environment that includes a set of tools that assist in processing and storing information. Artificial intelligence techniques contribute to the development of students' skills by providing them with advanced scientific content and building their mental capabilities faster. Moreover, these techniques support analysing student data and suggest suitable educational materials and activities for them. Artificial intelligence is a noteworthy tool for the growth of distance education, especially after the development of expert systems that have become a human advisor in many domains, as this leads to the development of education systems that adjust the level of difficulty of materials based on the student’s performance in the electronic classroom, which ensures that the student continues in education and is not frustrated. This article will review the influential role of artificial intelligence applications in growing distance learning, improving the quality of education, and making it an adaptable and practical environment for students.
DIGITAL INCLUSION AND ACCESSIBILITY: SOCIAL DIGITALISATION
Authors:   Vinnytsia Institute of Economics and Social Sciences of The University ", Давиденко Ганна ,   Ukraine"
Published: May 2023

Видання розкриває теоретико-методичні засади організації цифрової інклюзії. Проаналізовано державну політику та розроблено методичні рекомендації доступності інформації, представленої в електронно-цифровій формі, для осіб найбільш чутливих соціальних груп. Видання орієнтоване на освітян, фахівців-практиків, науковців, що працюють у сферах соціальних та гуманітарних наук, та для громадських активістів, які беруть участь у створенні соціально привабливого та легкого для сприйняття контенту та програмного забезпечення. Може використовуватися як додаткова література при викладанні дисциплін освітніх програм підготовки фахівців згаданих спеціальностей.
Asymmetric efficiency of cryptocurrencies during the 2020 and 2022 events
Authors: Chambino Mariana , Teixeira Dias Rui Manuel , Rebolo Horta Nicole
Published: May 2023

In this study, we examined the efficiency of cryptocurrencies Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), Litecoin (LTC), Ripple (XRP), DASH, EOS, and MONERO from March 1, 2018, to March 1, 2023. We separated the sample into four subperiods for this purpose: a Tranquil period that includes the period from March 1, 2018, to December 31, 2019; a First Wave that includes the year 2020; a Second Wave that includes the year 2021; and a fourth subperiod that includes Russia's invasion of Ukraine in 2022-2023. The results are mixed, with some cryptocurrencies exhibiting equilibrium and others exhibiting autocorrelation and predictability in their pricing. When the sample is divided into subperiods, most digital currencies have long memories in their returns during the Tranquil period, BTC, LTC, and XRP exhibit efficiency during the First Wave of the pandemic, while BTC, ETH, and MONERO indicate efficiency during the Second Wave. Most assessed digital currencies showed equilibrium by 2022, with the exception of ETH and MONERO, which exhibit long memories, and LTC, which demonstrates anti-persistence. These results hold significance for investors in these alternative markets, as they suggest that some cryptocurrencies may be more predictable and therefore potentially profitable, whereas others may require greater caution and risk management strategies.
Don’t worry about the debt-GDP Ratio
Authors: Tanaka Yasuhito
Published: May 2023

I will show that if the propensity to consume from savings satisfies appropriate conditions, the debt-GDP ratio will not grow infinitely large and fiscal collapse will not occur. Using a basic macroeconomic model, with an overlapping generations model in mind, we show the following results: 1) The budget deficit including interest payments on the government bonds equals an increase in the savings from a period to the next period. 2) If the savings in the first period is positive, we need budget deficit to maintain full employment under constant prices or inflation in the later periods. 3) Under an appropriate assumption about the propensity to consume from savings, the debt-GDP ratio converges to a finite value. It does not diverge to infinity. The larger the propensity to consume from savings, the smaller the budget deficit required to achieve full employment. The larger the propensity to consume from savings, the less likely it is that the debt-GDP ratio will become large.
Short-Term Shocks Between Central European Stock Markets: An Approach During The 2020 and 2022 Events
Authors: Teixeira Dias Rui Manuel , Chambino Mariana , Rebolo Horta Nicole
Published: May 2023

Stock indexes are used as a barometer of economic health, and fluctuations in these markets can have a substantial influence on the economy. For example, the Covid-19 pandemic caused severe economic disruption, as reflected in stock market indexes. Similarly, Russia's invasion of Ukraine has geopolitical implications that might undermine global trade and economic stability, impacting stock market indexes. Considering these developments, the purpose of this article is to examine the co-movements of the stock markets of Austria (ATX), Poland (WIG), the Czech Republic (PX Prague), Hungary (BUX), Croatia (CROBEX), Serbia (BELEX 15), Romania (BET), and Slovenia (SBI TOP) from February 16, 2018, to February 15, 2023. To achieve the research objectives, the aim is to answer the following research question: i) Have the events of 2020 and 2022 accentuated the co-movements between the stock markets in Central Europe? The results show the presence of 21 shocks between markets (out of a potential 56) during the Tranquil subperiod, with the WIG stock index having a greater predictive influence on the behavior of its peers (4 shocks out of 7 possible). During the Stress subperiod, 45 shocks were confirmed (out of 56 possible). The markets that triggered the most market shocks (7 out of 7 possibilities) were BET, BUX, CROBEX, and SBI TOP. The research question was validated based on the conclusion supplied, as all markets increased their movements, showing a considerable effect of the 2020 and 2022 events on these markets.
Tindak Tutur Ekspresif dan Strategi Bertutur Guru dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 41 Padang
Authors: Putri Dinda , Noveria Ena
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this research is twofold. First, the forms of expressive speech acts used by Indonesian language teachers in the learning process for class VIII SMP Negeri 41 Padang. Second, the speaking strategy used by Indonesian language teachers in the process of learning Indonesian for class VIII SMP Negeri 41 Padang. This type of research is a qualitative research with descriptive method. The results of this study are twofold. First, there are five forms of expressive speech acts for teachers in learning Indonesian in class VIII SMP Negeri 41 Padang, (1) expressive speech acts of apologizing, (2) expressive speech acts of praising, (3) expressive speech acts of blaming, (4) expressive speech acts expressive criticizing, and (5) expressive speech act of thanking. Second, the teacher's speaking strategy in learning Indonesian for class VIII SMP Negeri 41 Padang there are four, (1) the strategy of speaking frankly without further ado, (2) the strategy of speaking frankly with pleasantries of positive politeness, (3) the strategy of speaking directly clear with negative politeness pleasantries, and (4) vague speaking strategies. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that there were five forms of expressive speech acts by teachers in Indonesian language learning class VIII SMP Negeri 41 Padang, and there were also four teacher speech strategies in learning Indonesian for class VIII SMP Negeri 41 Padang.
Pengaruh Aktivitas Menghafal Juz’amma terhadap Kecerdasan Spiritual Anak di TPA Nurul Ilham Desa Taraman Jaya
Authors: Nurjanah Siti , Yuniarti Yuniarti
Published: May 2023

The sampling technique used saturated sampling with a sample size of 35 children. Based on the results of the research, it is known that the Juzz 'Amma memorization activity at TPA Nurul Ilham is in the moderate category, namely with a percentage of 60% with the number of frequency of children, namely 21. The spiritual intelligence of children at TPA Nurul Ilham is in the moderate category, namely with a percentage of 65.72% with The number of children's frequencies is 23. There is an effect of Juz 'Amma memorization activity with the spiritual intelligence of children at TPA Nurul Ilham, the cxy value is 0.63 with a chitung value of 23.7 then compared with ctabel with a significant level of 5% = 9.488 and a level of 1% = 13.277 determines that chitung> ctabel is 23.7> 13,277> 9,488 so it can be seen that the effect that occurs between Juzz 'Amma's memorization activity on the spiritual intelligence of children at TPA Nurul Ilham is in the moderate category.
Kematangan Beragama Jalaluddin Rumi Ditinjau Dari Prespektif W. James
Authors: Ilhami Hablun
Published: May 2023

As a Sufi as well as the greatest poet in Islamic history, Jalaluddin Rumi has many things to study, starting from religious mode to his works that have become a conversation in the scientific treasures of both West and East. This is inseparable from the message that Rumi wants to covey that seem to flow in his verses. This type of research is library research, namely research that collects data through literature, be it books, articles, magazines and so on. The approach used in this research is a philosophical approach, namely the approach taken to systematically reason and organize certain data. The nature of this research is descriptive, namely the systematic decomposition of the data obtained which is then given an explanation and understanding so that it can be understood by the reader. The results of this study indicate that Jalaluddin Rumi has or is at the level of religious maturity. This can be seen from his poems which reflect Rumi’s thoughts and personality starting from closeness to God, love and so on.
Pengaruh Perubahan Arus Kas Operasi terhadap Likuiditas dan Profitabilitas pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI
Authors: Wardiningsih Reny
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of operating cash flow on liquidity and profitability in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2019 period. The population in this study were manufacturing companies in 2015-2019, which amounted to 155 companies. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique so that a sample of 28 companies was obtained. The data analysis technique used simple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the t-test with SPSS IBM 20, it was found that operating cash flow had no effect on liquidity as proxied by the Current Ratio (CR) because the t-count value was smaller than t-table (0.427 < 1.665) and significant value (0.670 > 0.05), and operating cash flow has an effect on profitability which is proxied by Return On Assets (ROA) because the value of t-count is greater than t-table (2.646 > 1.665) and significant value (0.010 < 0,05).
Pendidikan Inklusi Solusi Utama Untuk Anak Penyandang Disabilitas
Authors: Munauwarah Rahmadin , Zahra Ashadatul , Supandi Muhamad , Restiany Risma Ardianti , Afrizal Dimas
Published: May 2023

Children with disabilities have the same rights as children in general to get an education. Unfortunately, the availability of adequate education for children with special needs is not adequate and equal. Because the provision of special schools only in big cities. The research method used is qualitative research with a literature study approach. The results showed that inclusive education came as the main solution to overcome children with disabilities. The purpose of establishing inclusive schools is to minimize the impact caused by an exclusive attitude. Inclusive schools also provide opportunities for children with special needs and less able to pursue postgraduate education.
Analisis Kemampuan Penalaran Matematis Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Online Learning System SD Negeri Kutabumi II
Authors: Atiyah Ummi , Mawardi Mawardi , Hasan Najib
Published: May 2023

This research is based on researchers' concerns about students' mathematical reasoning abilities in online learning during the covid 19 pandemic. It was said in previous research that students' mathematical reasoning abilities were still below average. The purpose of this research is to describe students' mathematical reasoning abilities in online learning in solving mathematical problems in elementary students. The research method used is qualitative research with descriptive methods. The subjects in this study were two fifth grade students at SD Negeri Kutabumi II. The instruments in this study were observation, tests, interviews and documentation. The results showed that the students' mathematical reasoning ability in online learning was still low, with an average value of 45.6%. Of the 4 assessment indicators (1) submit conjectures, (2) perform mathematical manipulation, (3) provide conclusions, compile evidence, provide reasons or evidence for several solutions (4) provide validity of the statement. Subjects have difficulty in indicators 3 and 4 so they cannot solve the questions given properly and correctly.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Matematika Materi Bilangan Prima dengan Model Pembelajaran Teams Game Tournament pada Siswa Kelas IV MI NU Manbaul Hidayah
Authors: Naviroh Siti Durotun , Khasanah Fitri Noor , Sya'adah Laela Noor , Hanik Elya Umi
Published: May 2023

Mathematics learning outcomes at MI NU Manbaul Hidayah are still low as evidenced by student learning outcomes that have not reached the KKM 65. This is because in the delivery of learning materials the teachers still uses the lecture method so that students become passive. The learning model can foster student activity in the process. The formulation of the problem from this research is whether the use of the teams game tournament (TGT) learning model can improve the learning outcomes of prime number mathematics in fourth grade students of MI NU Manba’ul Hidayah in the 2021/2022 school year?. The purpose of this study was to determine the use of the teams game tournament (TGT) learning model to improve the learning outcomes of prime number mathematics in fourth grade students of MI NU Manaul Hidayah in the 2021/2022 academic year. This research is a classroom action research conducted in one cycles,it consists of the four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects of this study were fourth grade students of MI NU Manbaul Hidayah, totaling 16 students including 9 boys and 7 girls. The research instrument includes test questions and observation  sheets. Data collection methods used are tests, observations, and documentation. The data were analyzed statistically using the percentage formula, if 85% of students completed the cycle was stopped. The results showed that the teams game tournament (TGT) learning model could improve student learning outcomes for class IV MI NU Manbaul Hidayah in 2021. Increased student studies based on cycles 1 is found 87,5% student reach peak and 12,5% have not yet been close.
Formulasi Pendidikan Islam dan Pendidikan Etika Ibnu Maskawaih
Authors: Wahid Lalu Abdurrahman
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the concept of ethical education thinking formulated by Ibn Maskawaih. This research uses aapproachlibrary research. The result of this research is that Ibn Maskawaih's educational thinking is actually more inclined to morals and ethics. Human ethics in the perspective of Ibn Maskawaih can be classified into two, namely the first, the natural and the second, the other character is obtained through habit and practice. The perspective developed by Ibn Maskawaih that the character or ethics derived from human character can be changed depending on the extent of business, education and environment. Ethical education from Ibn Maskawaih's perspective is based on the concept of human beings, where the task of ethical education is to strengthen the positive forces possessed by human beings in order to achieve a balanced human level so that deeds that are simply good and born spontaneously. With the application of ethics, then in his life, man is expected to be a perfect human being which he calls isabah al-khuluqi al-syarif (the formation of a noble ethical personality). This concept is in line with the current era as a stimulus for education to continue to formulate ethical education that is able to survive in the midst of current moral degradation.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Bahasa Jawa dengan Metode CIRC melalui Media Komik Strips Siswa Kelas V di SD Negeri 03/04 Margoyoso
Authors: Wahyuni Selvy , Hanik Elya Umi
Published: May 2023

This study aims to improve writing skills in Javanese using the CIRC (Cooperative Integrated Reading and Compotition) method. The low ability to write Javanese is considered difficult for students, as a result, students are passive in learning. The CIRC Method Through STRIPS Comic Media is expected to be an alternative for learning to write Javanese. The type of research used is Classroom Action Research using one cycle, in the initial conditions, which initially only averaged 13 or 52.86% of students who had writing skills, in the first cycle the score increased to 19 or 74.71% of students. The impact of research using the CIRC method of learning through STRIPS Comic Media can improve the writing skills of the fifth grade students of Margoyoso State Elementary School.
Analisis Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Tematik dalam Keterampilan Membaca di UPT SD Negeri Batu Jaya
Authors: Magdalena Ina , Zhalila Zhillan , Afrilia Nanda Nurul
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the pattern of reading development that occurs in students. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method. After making observations, interviews were then conducted with resource persons who understood how the teaching and learning process was and how students' abilities were in terms of understanding a reading. The thematic method is one form of innovation in the field of education that familiarizes students to think critically and accustoms teachers to have a high focus and always improve their abilities. From the results of research conducted, there were various student responses when retelling what they had read in front of the class. Students who have difficulty controlling their emotions will definitely have difficulty in retelling what they have read and there will be many words that are difficult to miss, and students who are too confident in themselves also tend to have difficulty controlling their existing emotions. They will be more active in telling stories but the essence of the story is not conveyed properly and eventually makes the audience bored. Small things like this will become habits that greatly affect the growth and development of students in the future. Character must be formed from an early age so that students have good and polite communication skills.