bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NALISIS KINERJA KERUSAKAN JALAN (RIGID PAVEMENT) PADA RUAS JALAN JAKENAN WINONG KABUPATEN PATI
Authors: Rifan Moh Moh
Published: August 2024

The Jakenan-Winong road is a regional link between the Jakenan area and the cities of Pati and Juwana. Due to the high mobilization of vehicles due to the repair of the Pati Rembang road on this road section, not a few damage to the concrete surface (rigid pavement) has occurred, one of the causes of which is the overload of large vehicles. From the known problems, this research was conducted to identify whether the damage that occurred could affect road performance on that road section. Data analysis used the 1997 Indonesian Road Capacity Manual (MKJI) method to determine traffic performance. From the research results, it can be seen the level of road performance on Jakenan Winong streat, Pati City during morning peak hours, noon peak hours, and evening peak hours, the level of service is in category B.  From the research results it can also be seen that the damage that occurred on the Jakenan -Winong road section did not affect the level of road performance.
Sistem Informasi Pembelanjaan Pada Outlet Rokok Berbasis Web
Authors: Anugrah Megasari Vinna Natasya , Amelia Dewanti Jovita Jessycarissa , Rohmaniyah Alfiatu
Published: August 2024

Rokok merupakan tembakau yang dihasilkan dari campuran daun tembakau yang telah dikeringkan, dicincang dan diolah. Saat ini sudah banyak orang yang membuka gerai rokok, namun ada pula yang mungkin belum mengetahui cara menggunakan sistem web. Selama ini sistem penjualannya masih mengandalkan interaksi langsung dengan konsumen dan konsumen yang ingin membeli harus datang langsung ke toko. Kendala lainnya adalah pengelolaan data pesanan konsumen yang belum tertata rapi, serta proses penjualan yang masih memakan banyak waktu karena pengelolaan data masih dilakukan secara manual di buku catatan. Sebagai solusinya, dibangunlah sistem informasi penjualan rokok berbasis website. Tujuan dari penelitian yang dilakukan adalah membangun sistem informasi penjualan rokok untuk mempermudah proses penjualan produk. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh sistem informasi penjualan ini adalah untuk memudahkan kinerja petugas dalam meningkatkan penjualan produk rokok kepada konsumen sekaligus memudahkan petugas dalam mengelola data produk dan mempermudah proses pencatatan barang secara komputerisasi. Uji kelayakan sistem informasi penjualan telah berhasil diuji dengan teknik kuisioner dan dikonversi berdasarkan kriteria kelayakan sistem. Beberapa hasil uji kelayakan sistem untuk fungsional admin memperoleh skor 100% atau layak dan fungsional konsumen memperoleh skor 100% atau layak.
A PRISÃO CAUTELAR E A EXPANSÃO DA POPULAÇÃO PRISIONAL NO SISTEMA PRISIONAL BRASILEIRO: UMA ANÁLISE CRÍTICA DA REALIDADE BRASILEIRA
Authors: DE OLIVEIRA CIRO ROSA
Published: August 2024

A prisão cautelar, embora concebida como uma medida temporária para garantir a eficácia do processo penal, tem contribuído significativamente para o crescimento da população carcerária no Brasil. Este trabalho propõe uma análise crítica dessa realidade, examinando os principais fatores que impulsionam essa expansão e suas consequências para o sistema prisional e para a sociedade em geral. Assim, inicialmente, aborda-se a prisão cautelar no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, com enfoque na prisão preventiva. Posteriormente, realiza-se a análise da realidade do sistema carcerário brasileiro, identificando dados relevantes a respeito de sua população. Por fim, faz-se uma análise crítica a respeito da aplicação da prisão cautelar, propondo, como alternativas viáveis e eficazes, a aplicação de outras medidas cautelares diversas da prisão. Para atingir aos objetivos propostos, o estudo adotou a metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica, na qual procedeu-se a busca e seleção de materiais previamente elaborados sobre a temática em questão, que foram relevantes para promover o debate. Concluiu-se que a prisão cautelar, na modalidade preventiva, somente deve ser aplicada quando presentes os requisitos legais, devendo ser considerada, pelo magistrado, a última medida, devendo-se, portanto, conferir prioridade às medidas cautelares diversas da prisão, se no caso concreto forem admitidas.
Challenges and Pathways of Developing School-Based Textbooks in Primary and Secondary Schools
Authors: Lin Xue , Ding Haoran
Published: August 2024

School-based textbooks are essential tools for implementing school-based curricula, cultivating students’ individuality, leveraging teachers’ strengths and highlighting school characteristics. This study investigates and analyzes the current state of school-based textbook development in primary and secondary schools, revealing common issues such as inadequate policy frameworks, low-quality textbook writing, and a lack of review and filing systems. These problems significantly hinder the quality of school-based textbooks and the teaching quality of school-based curricula. In response, this study offers the following recommendations: (1) to legally and procedurally regulate school-based textbooks and enhance the planning and management of their development; (2) to optimize topic selection and focus investments to ensure the quality of textbook writing; (3) to establish comprehensive, scientific and highly operable standards for textbook review.
A Polysystem Perspective in C-E Translation for Global Communication
Authors: Hu Yu
Published: August 2024

While polysystem theory is widely applied to literary translation research,there is a lack of observation on C-E translation for global communication(C-E TGC) from the perspective of polysystem. On one hand, the cultural attributes of polysystem theory make it applicable to the analysis of all cultural phenomena. C-E TGC, a translating activity aiming at cultural communication, is no exception. On the other hand, the polysystem theory is particularly suitable to be adopted in the study of C-E TGC, for the translation subsystem, with its task of constructing discourse system and national image, inevitably overlaps and conflicts with other cultural sub-systems. Only when placing it under a multidimensional and dynamic framework can we see clearly the features of C-E TGC. However, the simplistic and abstract tendency of the polysystem theory also implies that it needs to be further refined and expanded in the study of specific issues, especially in the study of C-E TGC, which should incorporate the source language cultural system into the study.
A Review of the Research on the Influencing Factors of Enterprise Key Core Technology Breakthrough
Authors: Liu Liangcan , Zou Yuexian
Published: August 2024

The breakthrough of key core technology is a theoretical and practical strategic issue to realize the rise of the country. This paper analyzes the concept of key core technology and its breakthrough and analyzes its characteristics. Based on the perspective of participants, this paper summarizes the influencing factors of key core technology breakthroughs in enterprises: internal and external enterprises, universities and scientific research institutions, and government. This paper expands the relevant research on key core technology breakthroughs and provides inspiration for enterprises to carry out key core technology research and breakthrough practices.
Application of Data Governance Models in the Context of the Digital Economy
Authors: Yuan Xiaohan
Published: August 2024

In the context of the digital economy, the volume of data is growing exponentially, the types of data are becoming more diverse, and its value is increasing, often providing critical support for decision-making by enterprises and government institutions. Effective data governance is a crucial tool for maximizing data value and mitigating data risks. This article examines the application of data governance models in the digital economy, aiming to offer technical insights and guidance for data-driven enterprises and governments in China. By elevating their data governance standards in the new era, this approach will comprehensively enhance their ability to harness digital value and ensure security in the digital economy, ultimately driving the continued growth of both the digital economy and society.
Research on the Coordinated Development of Inclusive Finance and Financing for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises
Authors: Li Yanfei , Liang Xue
Published: August 2024

As an important force in promoting economic and social development, small and medium-sized enterprises play a crucial role in enhancing China’s economic strength, creating employment opportunities, and promoting industrial structural transformation. However, due to their inherent weaknesses, small and medium-sized enterprises often face difficulties in financing within the traditional financial service system. This makes it difficult for small and medium-sized enterprises to inject vitality into the development of the market economy by expanding their financing scale. Since 2013, China has vigorously developed inclusive finance and extended the services of traditional financial institutions to small and medium-sized enterprises, providing policy guidance, resource support, and technical support to alleviate the financing difficulties of small and medium-sized enterprises. Based on this, this article focuses on the current financing problems faced by small and medium-sized enterprises and specifically elaborates on how to lower the financing threshold for small and medium-sized enterprises and broaden their financing channels through inclusive finance, in order to promote the development of inclusive finance and a virtuous cycle of financing for small and medium-sized enterprises.
Changes in the Supply of Public Intermediate Goods, Fixed Wage, and the Relative Price in the Harris-Todaro Model
Authors: Chi Boya
Published: August 2024

Since the Harris-Todaro model was proposed in 1970, it has played a crucial role in analyzing various environmental and trade issues in developing countries. This paper analyzes the effects of the amount of public intermediate goods provided by the government, the increase in the fixed wage rate in the urban sector, and the changes in the relative international prices of agricultural and manufacturing goods on labor employment, unemployment, and the economic welfare in the context of a small open economy. It also proposes relevant policies to reduce the unemployment rate while improving national welfare.
Selection of New Energy Development Models in Rural Jilin Province under Different Situations
Authors: Zhang Lijuan , Tang Xuetao , Wang Yiwen , Wang Yanwei
Published: August 2024

Jilin Province’s vast rural areas are endowed with abundant new energy resources, which provide a fundamental condition for the development of new energy in rural Jilin. This paper will explore the various possibilities of new energy development in rural Jilin under the background of grid infrastructure construction, the deepening of electricity market reform, the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, and the transformation of energy. It will draw conclusions on the reasonable development models of new energy in rural Jilin under different scenarios, providing a reference for the development of new energy in rural Jilin and rural revitalization.
Pengaruh Penambahan Puree Labu Kuning terhadap Kadar Proksimat, Beta Karoten, dan Sifat Organoleptik Cookies Umbi Garut Bebas Gluten
Authors: Muliananda Putri , Iswahyudi Iswahyudi , Sofyaningsih Mira
Published: August 2024

Background: Arrowroot flour is one of the food ingredients that can be used to replace the use of wheat flour and is a gluten-free flour.  Objective: The purpose of this study was to utilize arrowroot flour and pumpkin puree in the manufacture of gluten-free cookies that are organoleptically acceptable and have good nutritional content.  Method: The experimental design used was a one-factor completely randomized design (CRD) with two replications. The factor in this study was the formulation of arrowroot flour and pumpkin puree which consisted of 3 levels and 1 control, namely F1 (53% : 47%), F2 (50% : 50%), F3 (47% : 53%)), and control F0 (0% : 0%).  Results: the use of arrowroot flour and pumpkin puree had a significant effect on the moisture content, ash, protein, and beta carotene of cookies (p<0.05). The results of the hedonic test analysis and the hedonic quality of cookies significantly affected the color quality, taste quality of arrowroot, and texture quality (p<0.05).  Conclusion: The selected cookie formulation is F1 with a nutritional content of 100 g, which is 527 kcal of energy; 5.78 g protein; fat 33.93 g; carbohydrates 49.61 g; and beta carotene 1204.5 mcg.Keywords: Arrowroot_flour, Beta_carotene, Cookies, Gluten, Yellow_pumpkin_puree.
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) untuk Melatihkan Keterampilan Literasi Sains Peserta Didik pada Materi Asam Basa Kelas XI
Authors: Suryani Indah Ayu , Rusmini Rusmini
Published: August 2024

This development research aims to describe the feasibility of a student worksheet on acid-base to train student's scientific literacy skills based on an analysis of validity, practicality, and effectiveness. This research uses Research and Development with a 4D model (Analysis, Design, Development, and Dissemination) but is limited to the development stage. Validity was obtained from the results of the assessment of 3 experts in chemistry education. The validity of the student worksheet is based on an assessment of the content, graphic, presentation, and linguistic aspects. The average score of the validity test results is 81%. Practicality and effectiveness data were obtained from a limited trial conducted in an Islamic school in Gresik Regency, East Java, on 27 students. At the trial stage, using the One Group Pretest-Posttest design. In the practicality test, it was observed from the student response questionnaire sheets and student activity sheets, including very practical criteria, each percentage was 92.45% and 92.26%. The pretest-posttest data of the student's cognitive knowledge and scientific literacy skills were tested for normality with SPSS. The data is normally distributed. Then t-test a result less than 0.05. It showed differences in the results of the pretest-posttest. The effectiveness of the student worksheet is based on increasing the n-gain score of cognitive knowledge and scientific literacy skills, obtaining a score of 85% and 86%, respectively, on the high criteria. Therefore, a student worksheet is appropriate to be used as a learning resource to train student's scientific literacy skills, making it easier to understand acid-base material and providing meaningful learning for students. Furthermore, it is expected that Indonesia's position in the literacy test will increase compared to previous years.
Keywords: Worksheet,  Scientific literacy skill, Acid base
Pengembangan Alat Peraga IPA dari Barang Bekas Untuk Meningkatkan Minat dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa SMP
Authors: Pratiwi Zuliana Eka , Pramesti Salsabila Aprillyanti , Rosidah Dwi Musta’inatur
Published: August 2024

There are still a few simple teaching aids available for studying Pascal's law and hydrostatic pressure. The development of teaching aids in the form of a “mini dispenser” is intended to help students understand more in real terms and details related to Pascal's law and hydrostatic pressure. In addition, "mini dispenser" props from used goods can increase students' interest and motivation and so that learning is not abstract, so that student learning outcomes can increase. The mini dispenser model itself can be made from used or new goods. The data in this study were obtained from a questionnaire that measured the interest and motivation of students after using teaching aids. The participants involved in this study were 10 students. The results showed that the majority of students' interests and motivations were positive towards the developed teaching aids. The results of this survey indicate that the science teaching aid in the form of a mini dispenser is good from the aspect of stimulating the interest and motivation of students in science learning.
Keywords: teaching aid, interest, motivation
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran IPA Konsep Asam-Basa Menggunakan Glide untuk Kelas VII
Authors: Zahroh Mu’nisatuz , Islamian Lutfia Rahma Iman
Published: August 2024

Teachers need innovative media and accommodate information technology, so that they can accommodate new learning systems and are compatible with students. The purpose of this research is to develop science learning media with acid-base concepts to increase students' interest and motivation. This research is included in the design-research with a small-scale trial class. The participants involved in this study were seven students. The learning media application was developed using the Glide platform based on the ADDIE model and then tested on the participants. The data in this study were obtained from a questionnaire that measured the interest and motivation of students after using learning media. The results showed that the majority of students' interests and motivations were positive towards the developed media. The results of this small-scale trial indicate that the science learning media made with the Glide platform are good from the aspect of stimulating the interest and motivation of students in science learning.
Keywords: e-learning, Glide, learning media
Implementasi Digital Learning pada Materi Tekanan Zat untuk Peserta Didik Kelas VIII SMP
Authors: Mahardika Sekar Putri , Ayatillah Arini Maila , Mardhatilla Wilda , Mahdiannur Muhamad Arif , Subekti Hasan
Published: August 2024

Students sometimes feel bored with the lecture-based learning model, so as educators it is necessary to try to apply digital learning in the classroom. Digital learning is expected to increase students' interest and motivation in learning so that students feel comfortable and the knowledge they gain will be easy for them to accept. This study aims to analyze the use of digital learning media on students' interest and motivation to learn. The research method used in this research is a survey using interest and motivation questionnaires. The survey results from the aspect of student interest indicate that on average each indicator of the use of digital learning can help increase student interest in learning, while the motivational aspect shows that on average each indicator of the use of digital learning can help increase students' learning motivation. The results of this survey indicate that digital learning is useful so that it can increase interest and motivation to learn in students.
Identifikasi Konsep Fisika pada Kearifan Lokal Kesenian Tongklek di Indonesia
Authors: Nasution Nabilla Nur Almaida , El Shinta Chamila , Nugraha Via Aprilia , Pramesti Ardhia , Suliyanah Suliyanah , Saputra Oka , Deta Utama Alan
Published: August 2024

Indonesia is a country with cultural diversity that has been passed down from generation to generation. One of these cultures is the Tongklek art originating from Tuban Regency, East Java. In Tongklek art, all musical instruments used can be associated with the application of physics concepts. However, due to limited human resources, the study of the physics concepts contained in the art of Tongklek has received little attention. This study aims to identify the concept of physics in the local wisdom of Tongklek in order to increase public knowledge. In this study using a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. The analysis technique used is data reduction. Based on the results of the research, it was found that the Tongklek art is a type of traditional art in the form of music art found in Tuban Regency, East Java. Tongklek art is a type of art in which there are several musical instruments, among the musical instruments used are kentongan, xylophone, bonang/kenong, gong suwuk, blunt gong, gong jengur/jegluk, drums, and plastic drums. In every musical instrument in the Tongklek art there is a concept of physics, namely the material of sound waves, especially organ pipes. The source of the sound of the Tongklek art, on average, comes from musical instruments that have a certain volume, there are forms where all fields are closed, there are also some of these things which are named as air columns as the source of the vibrations.
PENGARUH KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DAN KESEJAHTERAAN SUBYEKTIF TERHADAP KINERJA MELALUI KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Pravidaningrum Nur Latifa Hanim , Rizana Dani
Published: August 2024

This writing aims to analyze the effect of emotional intelligence, subjective well-being on performance through job satisfaction as an intervening variable in Kindergarten Teachers in Karanggayam District. The independent variables in this study are emotional intelligence and subjective well-being, while the dependent variable is performance, and the intervening variable is job satisfaction. The data collection technique in this study is non-probability sampling with saturated sampling technique, where all the population is sampled as many as 52 respondents. The hypothesis was tested with the help of the SPSS 25.0 for windows program. The method used is a quantitative method using multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the t test, emotional intelligence variables, subjective well-being have a positive effect on performance and job satisfaction. Meanwhile, based on the Sobel test, job satisfaction variables can mediate between emotional intelligence and subjective well-being on performance
PENGARUH STORE ATMOSPHERE, VISUAL MERCHANDISING DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP IMPLUS BUYING (STUDI KASUS MINISO KEBUMEN)
Authors: Mustakim Ali
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan pesat dalam industri ritel seiring dengan meningkatnya daya beli masyarakat telah menciptakan persaingan yang semakin ketat di antara para peritel. Kepuasan pelanggan, sebagai evaluasi subjektif terhadap produk atau layanan, memainkan peran kunci dalam membangun hubungan positif antara konsumen dan merek. Studi ini membahas pengaruh tiga faktor utama terhadap perilaku pembelian impulsif konsumen di Miniso Kebumen: suasana toko (store atmosphere), tata letak produk (visual merchandising), dan kualitas pelayanan. Melalui analisis terhadap 30 responden, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa visual merchandising memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap impulse buying, sementara store atmosphere dan kualitas pelayanan tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan secara parsial. Hasil uji F menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan, ketiga variabel tersebut mempengaruhi impulse buying konsumen Miniso Kebumen. Variabel yang paling dominan adalah visual merchandising. Namun, walaupun variabel-variabel ini dapat menjelaskan 36,9% dari perilaku impulse buying, sebagian besar faktor lain, yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini, juga ikut memengaruhi keputusan pembelian konsumen.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Powerpoint-Ispring Suite Berbasis Masalah pada Materi Asam Basa Kelas XI IPA
Authors: Raihan Muh. Farid , Danial Muhammad , Salempa Pince
Published: August 2024

This study is a development research, which aims at developing an interactive learning media of Powerpoint Ispring Suite based on problems in Acid Base learning material which is valid, practical, and effective to be applied. The development model of the study employed Hanafin and Peck which consisted of several stages, namely need analysis stage, design stage, development stage, and implementation. The interactive learning media of Powerpoint-Ispring Suite developed has been validated by the validator, has been tested, and revised so it produces a valid, practical, and effective learning media. The results of the study indicate that the interacive learning media of Powerpoint-Ispring Suite developed: (1) the validation by the media expert is 3.83 in very valid category, (2) the validation by the material expert is 3.68 in very valid category. The interactive learning media of Powerpoint Ispring Suite is stated as practical because in the pracatical test which related to: (1) its implementation in problem learning model obtains the mean score of M=1.93 which is in implemented entirely category, (2) the teachers’ responses are very positive with the percentage of 96.00% which is in very practical category, (3) the students’ responses are very positive with the percentage of 80.08% which is in very practical category. The interactive learning media of Powerpoint Ispring Suite is stated as effective based on the following results: (1) the students’ learning motivation has increase from 66.82% to 74.43% which is in high category, (2) the students’ activity has met very active criteria with the mean percentage of 92.57%, and (3) the learning outcomes have met effective criteria with the percentage of class completeness of 86.38%.
Pengembangan E-Modul Asam Basa Berbasis Discovery Learning Berbantuan Instagram untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik
Authors: Matakupani Thilma Tiziana , Aulia Army , Danial Muhammad
Published: August 2024

This development research aims to produce a valid, practical, and effective Instagram-assisted Discovery Learning-Based Acid Base E-module. The model used is the ADDIE development model, which consists of five stages, namely the analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The instrument used for validity test was E- module validation sheet, the practicality test employed teacher and students’ response questionnaire sheet, and the effectiveness test employed learning motivation questionnaire. The sources of validity data were two validators: the practicality used two chemistry teachers and students of grade XI MIPA 2 at SMA Frater Makassar with 32 people. The same method was also used to measure the effectiveness. E-module is declared to be valid based on validation results with a value of 3.87 (very accurate). E-module has met the criteria of practicality because the practicality test is related to (1) a positive teacher’s response questionnaire by 88.39% (very practical) and (2) a positive students’ responses 85.36% (very practical). E-module is stated to be effective based on the results of the learning motivation questionnaire obtained a change in the percentage of learning from 66.38% to 84% and an increase in learning motivation obtained by N-Gain, which is 0.58 (moderate category). Therefore, the results indicate that the Instagram-assisted Discovery Learning-based Acid-Base E-module has valid, practical, and effective qualities.
Pengembangan Instrumen Assesmen Literasi Sains Berbasis Kontekstual pada Materi Koloid
Authors: Latifa Salsabilah Ince Husnul , Husain Halimah , Sudding Sudding
Published: August 2024

This research is a development research (Research and Development) with the objectives: (1) to assess the quality of the instrument in terms of content validity and empirical validity, (2) to determine the reliability of the developed instrument, and (3) to assess the practicality of the developed instrument. The product developed is a contextual science literacy assessment instrument on the topic of colloids. The developed contextual science literacy instrument is in the form of multiple-choice questions. The research was conducted using the 4D development model, which includes the stages of define, design, develop, and disseminate. The results of rational validation by two expert validators yielded 15 valid test items with an Aiken's index ≥ 0.75. The instrument was tested on 34 students from class XII MIPA 3 of SMAN 1 Gowa. The results of empirical validation using the point biserial formula at α=0.339 yielded 14 valid test items. The results of the reliability test using KR-20 showed that the instrument was categorized as reliable with a value of 0.831. The analysis of the item discrimination power showed that there were 2 very good items, 6 good items, 4 fair items, and 3 poor items. The distribution of the item difficulty level was 47% difficult items, 40% medium items, and 2% easy items. The practicality of the contextual science literacy assessment instrument on the topic of colloids was categorized as practical based on the positive results of the student questionnaire (85%) and the teacher questionnaire (95%).
KEMAMPUAN MENULIS LAMBANG BILANGAN数字(shù zì) BAHASA MANDARIN SISWA SMA CELEBES GLOBAL SCHOOL MAKASSAR
Authors: Maemuah Maemunah , Usman Misnawaty , Hasmawati Hasmawati
Published: August 2024

Maemunah, 2021. Ability to Write Number Symbols (shù zì) in Chinese for High School Students Celebes Global School Makassar. Thesis. Mandarin Language Education Study Program, Department of Foreign Languages, Faculty of Languages and Literature. Makassar State University (supervised by Misnawaty Usman and Hasmawati).This research is a descriptive quantitative research to describe the students’ ability to write Mandarin numbers at the 10th grade of SMA Celebes Global School Makassar which collected 14 students of class X of SMA Celebes Global School. The data of this study was gathered throght tests and documentation. The analysis result shows that the students’ ability to write the Mandarin numeric number is 81% or in good category. Keywords: Ability, Mandarin, Writing Chinese Characters, Number Symbols
MOTIVASI BELAJAR BAHASA MANDARIN SISWA KELAS VIII SMP FRATER MAKASSAR
Authors: Mutmainnah Reznun , Usman Misnawaty , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin
Published: August 2024

REZNUN MUTMAINNAH, 2021. "Motivation to Learn Mandarin Students for Class VIII Students of Frater Makassar Junior High School". Thesis. Mandarin Education Study Program, Department of Foreign Languages, Faculty of Languages and Literature. Makassar State University (supervised by Misnawaty Usman and Burhanuddin).The method used in this study was quantitative descriptive that used questionnaires as a data collection technique. This study aims to determine what factors that influence that student’s motivation in learning Mandarin in SMP Frater Makassar grade VIII, the sample was taken from one class which consist of 33 students. The results showed that 51.5% of students practiced pronunciation in Mandarin, 63.6% of students were able to work on Chinese questions well, and 72.7% of students were motivated to learn Mandarin because of the teacher's role in providing direction during the learning process. included in the high category. Keywords : Motivation, Learning, Mandarin Languages.
KORELASI ANTARA MINAT DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR BAHASA JERMAN MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA JERMAN FAKULTAS BAHASA DAN SASTRA UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR
Authors: Usman Misnawaty , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin , Saleh Nurming
Published: August 2024

This research is ex post facto correlational nature that aims to determine how the correlation between interest in learning the German language learning achievements of students of the German language education FBS-UNM. The population in this study were students of the even semester academic year  2020-2021German language education study pogram FBS-UNM totaled 42 students .Its well as a sample in this study (total sample). Data collection techniques used in this study is Lickert Scale and tests. Data were analyzed using correlation techniques "Product Moment". Hypothesis testing results show that there is a significant positive relationship between student interest in learning German with the achievement of students in learning German. This means that the factor of interest of students to learn the German language student achievement semester of academic year 2020-21 majoring in foreign language education study programs German language education. The higher the students' interest in learning the German language lessons, the higher the learning achievements of their German language. KeyWords: correlation, interest, and learning achievement
Penggunaan Media Lagu dalam Peningkatan Kosakata Bahasa Mandarin Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Tunas Bangsa Makassar
Authors: Fatin Ariqah Nabilah , Dalle Ambo , Azizah Mir'ah
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri atas dua siklus yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kosakata bahasa Mandarin siswa kelas VIII SMP Tunas Bangsa Makassar melalui penggunaan media lagu. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Tunas Bangsa Makassar yang berjumlah 12 orang. Hasil penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan analisis data kuantitatif. Data kuantitatif diperoleh melalui tes penguasaan kosakata siklus I dan siklus II. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata tes penguasaan kosakata yang diperoleh adalah 86% dengan predikat baik pada siklus I dan meningkat menjadi 97% dengan predikat sangat baik pada siklus II. Hasil tes penguasaan kosakata meningkat sebesar 11%. Kata Kunci: Lagu, Media, Kosakata, Bahasa Mandarin.
PENERAPAN METODE PENERJEMAHAN KOMUNIKATIF PADA NASKAH PROFIL PERUSAHAAN MNC GROUP KE DALAM BAHASA MANDARIN DI PT MEDIA NUSANTARA CITRA JAKARTA
Authors: Putrikita Rahmaida , Utami Rizki , Sulistyo Chendy A.P.
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK Salah satu negara tujuan promosi PT Media Nusantara Citra adalah negara dengan aliran investasi asing besar di Asia, yaitu China. Sehingga profil perusahaan harus tersedia ke dalam bahasa Mandarin agar dapat digunakan sebagai bahan promosi dalam pembuatan video profil, website resmi, profil perusahaan dalam bentuk cetak dan lainnya. Metode komunikatif merupakan metode yang digunakan dalam penerjemahan naskah profil perusahaan MNC Group. Metode ini digunakan karena sangat memperhatikan efektivitas dengan menekankan isi pesan dan makna kontekstual secara tepat lewat sudut pandang pembaca dan tujuan penerjemahan tersebut. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penulisan ini adalah mengetahui proses penerapan metode penerjemahan komunikatif untuk menghasilkan naskah profil perusahaan MNC Group berbahasa Mandarin. Penulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk mendeskripsikan proses penerapan metode penerjemahan komunikatif pada naskah profil perusahaan MNC Group. Setelah melalui proses penerjemahan, warga negara China akan melakukan penilaian terhadap hasil terjemahan. Berdasarkan penilaian warga negara China, hasil terjemahan dengan menggunakan metode komunikatif memiliki tingkat keterbacaan yang dapat disimpulkan keterbacaan dan keberterimaannya. Kata Kunci: MNC Group, profil perusahaan, promosi
现代汉语与印尼语人称代词对比研究
Authors: Nahnu Asmuliyati
Published: August 2024

摘要 本文研究的对象是现汉印尼语的人称代词的三类，包括第一人称代词、第二人称代词和第三人称代词。本文对现汉印尼语人称代词的研究方法运用语言对比分析理论、语义和语用分析理论来进行分析。本文对比研究的结果指出不仅从词语方面也从使用功能方面现代汉语和印尼语人称代词都有异同点。现汉印尼语人称代词的相同点：有排除式和包括式，有人称代词单复数转换形式，没有男女性别的区别，有敬称式。而现汉印尼语人称代词的不同点：复数形式，感情色彩，语法上功能，定语语序。 关键词: 现代汉语、印尼语、人称代词、对比分析. ABSTRACT The object of this paper is the three types of personal pronouns in modern Chinese Indonesian, including first-person pronouns, second-person pronouns and third-person pronouns. This paper analyzes the research methods of personal pronouns in Chinese and Indonesian by using the theory of linguistic contrastive analysis, semantic and pragmatic analysis. The results of the comparative study in this paper point out that there are similarities and differences between modern Chinese and Indonesian personal pronouns not only in terms of words but also in terms of usage functions. The similarities between Chinese and Indonesian personal pronouns: there are exclusionary and inclusive forms, personal pronouns can be converted into plural and singular, there is no distinction between male and female, and there are respectful forms. However, the differences between personal pronouns in Chinese and Indonesian languages are: plural form, emotional color, grammatical function, attributive word order. Key words: modern Chinese, Indonesian language, Personal pronouns, Contrastive analysis
Pambuka Alihan Anam : Sebuah Komposisi Yang Berangkat Dari Lagu Alihan Anam
Authors: Afwan Azizi , Enida Delfi , Sina Ibnu
Published: August 2024

Komposisi musik ini merupakan bentuk pengembangan dari pola ritem lagu Alihan Anam yang di kembangkan menjadi musik instrumental dan di garap dalam bentuk lagu tiga bagian (three part song form). Penggarapan komposisi musik ini diambil dari pola ritem Alihan Anam yang pertama. Motif-motif pada komposisi ini di garap menggunakan beberapa teknik yaitu repetisi, sequence, augmentasi, diminusi dan retrograde. Juga menggunakan tempo (Moderato, Adagio dan Allegreto). Bagian I, karya digarap dengan bentuk pengenalan dan pengembangan ritem pokok dengan menggunakan tema variasi dan lebih menonjolkan unsur improvisasi. Bagian II, mengolah pola ritem pokok menjadi bentuk melodi dan di kembangkan menggunakan teknik Retrograde dan Augmentasi. Bagian III, mengolah pola ritem pokok menjadi bentuk iringan melodi yang sedikit lebih dominan menggunakan teknik Diminusi, Sequence dan Repetisi.
Pembelajaran Lagu Mudiak Arau Dalam Genre Reggae Untuk Ansambel di SMAN 3 Padangpanjang
Authors: Yelnita Titi , Hendri Yon , Yusnelli Yusnelli
Published: August 2024

Ansambel campuran adalah musik ansambel yang pemainnya, memainkan beberapa ragam alat atau instrumen musik yang berbeda. Pembelajaran ansambel merupakan kegiatan pembelajaran sekolah yang bersifat ekstrakurikuler, SMAN 3 Padangpanjang merupakan salah satu sekolah yang menyelenggarakan ekstrakurikuler ansambel, kegiatan ansambel di SMAN 3 Padangpanjang dilaksanakan setiap akhir semester yang di pertunjukan dalam kegiatan pentas seni. Judul dari penelitian ini adalah Pembelajaran Lagu Mudiak Arau dalam genre reggae untuk ansambel di SMAN 3 Padangpanjang. Reggae adalah suatu aliran musik yang di kembangkan di jamaika pada era 60-an, istilah reggae lebih tepatnya merujuk pada gaya musik khusus yang muncul mengikuti perkembangan ska dan rock. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan tindakan (action research) dengan didukung oleh metode pembelajaran yaitu, metode demonstrasi, imitasi, dan latihan yang dilakukan dengan tahapan 2 siklus agar proses pembelajaran lagu mudiak arau dalam genre reggae untuk ansambel di SMAN 3 Padangpanjang berjalan dengan semestinya
Why Accounting Students Are Intent to Engage in Digital Academic Dishonesty?
Authors: Rachma Dhea Amarsya Aulia , Diptyana Pepie
Published: August 2024

Utilizing digital tools in learning process could arise lack of control among lectures and students. This research aims to examine whether self-efficacy, machiavellianism, and fraud diamond dimensions have influence to accounting students academic dishonesty behavior, especially in digital environment. Data was gathered by convenience sampling, and hypothesis were tested using SEM-PLS. Our hypotheses were supported, except self-efficacy and rasionalization. Pressure, opportunity, capability and ”short-cut” mindset are significant factors which encouraging digital academic dishonesty. This results implies that it is important to evaluate behavioral control systems in this digital era to maintain quality of accounting graduaters.
The Impact of IFRS on Value Relevance of Accounting Information: Evidence from the Indonesian Stock Exchange
Authors: Christanto Imanuel Wahyu , Fuad Fuad
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the relationships between several accounting variables, International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) adoption, and stock market prices in Indonesia. The variables of interest include lagged price, book value per share (BVPS), earnings per share (EPS), market capitalization, Revenue, and price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio. We apply multiple regression analysis to examine the influences of these factors on stock prices. Our preliminary findings suggest that EPS and BVPS have a significant positive association with market prices, aligning with existing literature and highlighting the importance of these measures for investors. Additionally, our results indicate that IFRS adoption improves the value relevance of accounting information in the Indonesian market. We also explore potential size-related variations in the impact of IFRS adoption on the value relevance of accounting information. This study contributes to the ongoing debate on the effectiveness of IFRS and provides insights to investors, policymakers, and practitioners about the factors influencing stock prices in Indonesia.
The Effect of Intellectual Capital on Financial Statement Fraud in Manufacturing Companies Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange 2018-2022
Authors: Awaliyah Nurul Qalbi , Mutmainah Siti
Published: August 2024

Financial statement fraud is the rarest but most detrimental fraud. This type of fraud is growing and becoming more complicated than before due to technological developments. The massive use of technology increases dependence on intellectual assets so that these assets are predicted to minimize the potential for financial statement fraud. This study aims to examine whether intellectual capital negatively affects the probability of financial statement fraud. 105 observations from 30 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2022 were sampled through purposive sampling techniques. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and panel data analysis processed with Eviews version 12. The results showed that only relational capital had an effect in reducing the possibility of financial statement fraud while structural capital had no effect. Human capital is known to be able to increase the possibility of financial statement fraud. This findings contributes to the need to consider intellectual capital in investigating financial statement fraud and other type of fraud.
Bibliometric Analysis for Mapping Future Research About Green Accounting Publications
Authors: Dermawan Wildan Dwi , Kusmayadi Dedi , Firmansyah Irman
Published: August 2024

The application of green accounting in companies is very important for environmental sustainability and concern for the community. This triggers researchers to discuss the impact of green accounting on companies and examine green accounting issues. This research aims to map publications on green accounting in Accounting and Auditing. To answer all research questions, the author uses a bibliometric analysis research method. Research data is taken from the dimension.ai database starting from 1984-2022. Using the data retrieval keyword green accounting, 441 documents were obtained consisting of articles, chapters, proceedings, preprints, edited books and monographs. The software used is VOSViewer. The results found that Business Strategy and the Environment is the best journal in terms of productivity, the most productive authors are Sonja Gallhofer and Jim Haslam. Topics that are frequently discussed are environmental accounting information disclosure, information disclosure, mining company, firm value. The findings of this research provide valuable knowledge for researchers, academics and practitioners regarding scientific developments related to accounting science, especially in the field of green accounting.
Sert Kabuklu Araç Üstü Kamp Çadırının Aerodinamik Tasarımı Ve Analizi
Authors: Özmen Özkan , Özden Mümin
Published: August 2024

Kampçılar, araçlarını ve çadırlarını tek bir yerde bulabildikleri için araç üstü çadırlar, ikili bir amaca hizmet eden önemli bir ürün haline gelmiştir. Sert kabuklu araç üstü çadırların tasarımında en önemli parametrelerden birisi aerodinamik bir geometriye sahip olmasıdır. Araçlar için kullanılacak bu tür dış ekipmanlar, yoldaki sürtünmeyi azaltarak, daha sessiz, pürüzsüz, verimli ve genel olarak güvenli bir sürüş sağlayacak şekilde tasarlanmalıdır. Böylece yakıt verimliliğinin sağlanmasının yanında aracın konfor ve performansına da olumlu yönde katkı sağlayacağı açıktır. Bu gereksinimler dikkate alınarak bu çalışmada, NACA 0021 geometrisi (Model M) temelinde sert kabuklu araç üstü çadırın, tasarım geometrisi oluşturulmuştur. Model M’ in aerodinamik performansı, Ansys Fluent hesaplamalı akışkanlar dinamiği paket programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Ayrıca, ticari bir araç üstü çadır modeli ile aynı analizler gerçekleştirilmiş ve aerodinamik performansları karşılaştırılmıştır. Model M’ in ticari modele göre ortalama %86.31 daha az sürükleme kuvveti ve %13.20 daha az aşağı yönlü kuvvet oluşturduğu gözlemlenmiştir.
KASTAMONULU LATÎFÎ VE DİYARBAKIRLI ALİ EMÎRÎ’NİN “KİTÂB” REDİFLİ ŞİİRLERİ (MUKAYESELİ OKUMA)
Authors: Kadıoğlu İdris
Published: August 2024

Bu çalışmada “kitâb” redifli iki şiir üzerinde durulmuş, bu şiirler üzerine mukayeseli okumalar yapılmış, şiirler şekil ve içerik yönünden incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı farklı yüzyıllarda yaşamış olan iki şairin aynı vezin ve kafiyedeki, aynı konulu şiirlerini karşılaştırmaktır. Latîfî’nin “kitâb” redifli şiiri yazmış olduğu kendi tezkiresinin (Tezkiretü'ş-Şuarâ ve Tabsıratü'n-Nuzamâ) yazılış sebebi bölümündedir. Toplam yedi beyitlik bu şiirde Latîfî (ö. 1582), kitaba duyduğu sevgiyi dile getirmiştir. Son asır edebiyat ve tarih araştırmacısı divan şairi Ali Emîrî (ö. 1924) de “kitâb” redifli üç şiir kaleme almış ve bu şiirleri divanında bir arada sunmuştur. Ayrıca yazmış olduğu tezkirede (Tezkire-i Şuarâ-yı Âmid) otobiyografisini yazmış, sonuna da on üç beyitlik “kitâb” redifli bir şiir eklemiştir. Ali Emîrî’nin yazdığı “kitâb” redifli bu şiir, şekil ve içerik yönünden Latîfî’nin “kitab” redifli şiiriyle benzerlikler arz etmektedir. Dolayısıyla bu şiirlerin nazire şiirler olduğunu, Latîfî’nin “kitâb” redifli şiirine Ali Emîrî’nin nazire yazdığını söyleyebiliriz. Çalışmada önce Latîfî ve tezkiresi hakkında kısa bilgi verilmiş ardından eserdeki “kitâb” redifli şiir incelenmiştir. Sonra Ali Emîrî ve tezkiresi hakkında özet bilgi sunulmuş ardından eserdeki “kitâb” redifli şiir aynı yöntemle incelenmiştir. Çalışmada iki tablo yer almaktadır. Birinci tabloda iki şairin şiirleri karşılaştırılarak okunmuş ve beyitlere anlam verilmiştir. İkinci tabloda âşık-sevgili kelimeleri bağlamında “kitab” redifli şiirlerin kelime örüntüleri çıkarılmıştır. Tablolarla ilgili yorum ve değerlendirmeler yapılmış, sonuç ve kaynakça yazılarak çalışma tamamlanmıştır. Ekler bölümünde Tezkire-i Latîfî (el yazması) ve Tezkire-i Şuarâ-yı Âmid (matbu)’deki “kitâb” redifli şiirlerin fotoğraflarına yer verilmiştir.
Habilidades emocionales y autoconcepto multidimensional en estudiantes de Educación Física de una universidad de Santiago de Chile
Authors: Espinoza Neira Catalina , Foncea Donoso Millaray , Maureira Cid Fernando
Published: August 2024

El objetivo general del presente estudio fue relacionar las habilidades emocionales con el autoconcepto multidimensional (académico/laboral, familiar, social, físico y emocional) en estudiantes de educación física de una universidad de Santiago de Chile. Se evaluó a 131 estudiantes de Pedagogía en Educación Física de una universidad pública de Santiago de Chile. Se aplicaron la escala de Rasgo de Metaconocimiento Emocional (TMMS-19) y la escala de Autoconcepto Forma 5 (AF5). Los resultados revelaron que las tres dimensiones de las habilidades emocionales y el autoconcepto multidimensional se correlacionan de manera positiva y a un nivel bajo (r < 0,400), específicamente en las dimensiones académica, familiar y física. En cuanto a las comparaciones por sexo, se obtuvieron diferencias significativas en las dimensiones física y emocional, siendo los hombres quienes obtuvieron mayor puntaje en ambos factores. Para futuras investigaciones, se deben considerar nuevas variables sociodemográficas, como el género. Además, es importante tener en cuenta otros factores como la salud mental, el estrés y el bienestar psicológico.
NUMERICAL APPROACHES TO SOCIAL MOBILITY: MODELLING THE IMPACT OF EDUCATION AND ECONOMIC FACTORS
Authors: B.A Ashwakh Ahamed
Published: August 2024

This research employs a numerical approach, specifically Agent-Based Modeling (ABM), to investigate the dynamics of social mobility within a hypothetical society. Utilizing simulated scenarios, the study explores the influence of education and economic factors on individual trajectories and societal outcomes. The findings reveal a positive correlation between education levels and social mobility, emphasizing the crucial role of educational opportunities. Additionally, economic indicators exhibit a significant impact on upward mobility. The study contributes to sociological understanding by bridging theoretical frameworks with empirical observations through numerical simulations, providing insights for evidence-based social policies.