bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kemampuan Menyimak Teks Bahasa Jerman
Authors: Munda' Resiana , Hasmawati Hasmawati
Published: May 2024

Abstract. This study aims to determine the level of ability to listen to German language texts for class XII students at SMA Negeri 8 Makassar. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method. Data collection uses a written test or objective test which consists of multiple choice, true-false and questionnaire. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using percentage techniques. The population in this study were class XII students at SMA Negeri 8 Makassar, which consisted of 4 classes with 144 students. The sample of this research was students of class XII IPA 3 as many as 33 students who were selected using purposive sampling. The results of this study indicate that the ability to listen to German language texts for class XII students at SMA Negeri 8 Makassar is in the sufficient category (65%).Keyword: Language ability, Text, German Language
Kemampuan Membaca Memahami Dongeng Berbahasa Jerman “Frau Holle”
Authors: Sridevisari Sridevisari , Asri Wahyu Kurniati
Published: May 2024

Abstract. This study aims to determine the ability to read and understand the German fairy tale "Frau Holle" of Class XII students at SMAN 8 Makassar and the factors that influence the ability to read and understand German fairy tales for class XII students at SMAN 8 Makassar. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method. Data collection using written tests and questionnaires. Data analysis using percentage technique. The population in this study were students of class XII IPA 1, XII IPA 2 and XII IPA 3 at SMAN 8 Makassar. The sample in this study were 32 students of class XII IPA 3 at SMAN 8 Makassar. The results of this study indicate that the ability to read and understand the German fairy tale “Frau Holle” for class XII students at SMAN 8 Makassar is in the very good category (87.5%). There are two factors that influence the ability to read and understand the German-language fairy tale "Frau Holle", namely the supporting factors that come from within the students themselves and from the availability of German books at school and the inhibiting factors in the form of the attitude of intelligence of students who think that German language is difficult and external factors, namely the school environment.Keyword: Ability, Reading, Understanding, German Fairy Tales
Permainan Uno Stacko dalam Keterampilan Berbicara Bahasa Jerman
Authors: Mardiana Mardiana , Azizah Laelah
Published: May 2024

Abstract. This study aims to know the planning, implementation, and results of applying the Uno Stacko game in the speaking skills the students of SMA Negeri 1 Gowa. The research data consists of two types data, namely qualitative and quantitative. Qualitative data were obtained through observation and analyzed using descriptive methods. Quantitative data were obtained from the results of German speaking skill tests and were analyzed using percentage techniques. The results obtained in the first cycle reached 50,2% and in the second cycle reached 78%. This means that the Uno Stacko game can improve the German speaking skills of SMA Negeri 1 Gowa students.Keyword: Uno Stacko, speaking skill, German language.
Music culture in EFL coursebooks
Authors: Marić Slađana (Jelica)
Published: May 2024

This qualitative research study analyses music culture as part of learning experiences in English as foreign language (EFL) coursebook materials for the secondary educational level. Data included four serials, twelve student books and twelve workbooks, for three levels of study (Elementary to Intermediate). The results were presented within seven categories: (1) music-related vocabulary, (2) recorded music or song (sound) – listening, (3) music as a topic of a reading/listening/speaking/writing task, (4) music of English language (pronunciation practice), (5) words related to music and sound in grammar reviews, (6) project work, and (7) visual representations of music content. In conclusion, the level of implementation of music culture and content is extremely selective, random, and highly inconsistent.
Speech and language therapy in pandemic distance learning
Authors: Rocławska-Daniluk Małgorzata
Published: May 2024

The aim of the study was to diagnose, during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020, Polish speech, and language therapists on the topic of online therapy. The results were collected from 191 speech therapists on several key topics: speech therapy activity, tools used, interest in thematic training, contact with multilingualism of children and place and conditions of working remotely. The author used questionnaires as well as conducting interviews to collect the data. The analyses show that most of those interviewed used online therapy during the pandemic. Most of them were under 30 years of age and used Messenger. The respondents active online were mostly employed in state education. The respondents did not report much supervision of the therapy. Most would be happy to have training in the use of new technologies for distance work. There has been little contact with multilingual children in online speech and language therapy. Most respondents are reluctant to continue online therapy after the pandemic. Further research should be undertaken to diagnose these new working realities and the attitudes of speech and language therapists to these changes.
Features of cellular immunity in newborns with cytomegalovirus infection
Authors: J.F. Gurbanova  , S.F. Alizade  , A.S. Əkbərova
Published: May 2024

Cytomegalovirus infection (CMVI) is gaining increasing significance in modern clinical medicine [1‐8]. As a cause of mortality in cases of monospecific disease origin or as a competing condition, CMVI ranks fourth after influenza, herpes, and adenovirusinfections. According to World Health Organization (WHO) data, in developing countries, 90‐100% of the population becomes infected with cytomegalovirus (CMV) during childhood [9]. The European regional bureau of WHO categorizes CMVI as a group of diseases that determine the future of infectious pathology. The relevance of CMVI is attributed to its widespread prevalence among pregnant women, high morbidity, and mortality among children, as well as a wide spectrum of clinical and pathological variants. The frequency of generalized forms of this disease, according to autopsy data, varies from 2.2% among children who died between 7 and 30 days of age to 63.4% among children who died in the first year of life.
Klinik və anamnez tezliyi hamilə qadınlarda vaxtından əvvəl doğuş üçün risk faktorları üç dəfə vaxtından əvvəl doğuşa görə xəstəxanaya yerləşdirilib
Authors: N.A. Shahbazova  , R.M. Mammadova  , N.S. Samadova  , T. Karimova  , L.R. Suleymanova
Published: May 2024

Dünyada vaxtından əvvəl doğuşların tezliyi bölgədən asılı olaraq 5-18% arasında dəyişir. Erkən doğuşun erkən diaqnostikası problemi hələ də aktualdır və tam həllini tapmayıb. Doğuşa qəbul edilən 265 hamilə qadını müayinə etdikvaxtından əvvəl doğuş təhlükəsi diaqnozu ilə xəstəxana (əsas qrup) və vaxtında doğum edən 50 hamilə qadın (nəzarət qrupu). Müayinə olunan bütün qadınlarda yaş, hamiləlik müddəti, vaxtından əvvəl doğuş üçün risk faktorları və hamiləlik nəticələrini təhlil etdik. Əldə edilmiş məlumatlar müqayisə üçün Pearson testindən istifadə etməklə variasiya statistikası üsulları ilə statistik təhlilə məruz qalmışdır. Tədqiqatın nəticələri göstərdi ki, əsas qrup xəstələrin 49,8%-də klinik və anamnestik risk faktorları olub. 265 qadından vaxtından əvvəl doğuş xəstələrin yalnız 37,7% -də baş verib, onlardan ilk 2 həftədə 22%, 15,7% -dəxəstəxanadan çıxdıqdan sonra müxtəlif hamiləlik dövrləri. 67% hallarda vaxtından əvvəl doğuş müxtəlif klinik və anamnestik risk faktorları olan qadınlarda, əsasən hamiləliyin 28-33 həftəsində (49%), vaxtından əvvəl doğuş tarixi olan hamilə qadınlarda (83,5%), çoxlu hamiləlikdə baş verib. (49,3%) və bu hamiləliyin müxtəlif ağırlaşmaları olan xəstələr (50,7%).
Молекулярное тестирование и геномный скрининг при фенилкетонурии
Authors: K.A. Mustafayeva  , Y.Y. Smirnova
Published: May 2024

В статье обсуждается важность молекулярного тестирования и геномного скрининга. Представлены результаты исследований, идентифицировавших ген фенилаланингидроксилазы у больных фенилкетонурией, обнаруженный при неонатальном скрининге в различных этнических группах. Отмечено, что ген фенилаланингидроксилазы является основным фактором, определяющим фенотип фенилкетонурии. Идентификация спектра вариантов гена фенилаланингидроксилазы важна для ранней диагностики, понимания молекулярных механизмов, клинического наблюдения, лечения и генетического консультирования.
Aceites esenciales y calidad de vida: percepción del efecto de esta terapia alternativa en personas con síndrome de carga del cuidador
Authors: Estrada Rodríguez Aurora Catalina , Rodríguez Suárez Nathalia , Pedraza Vargas Steve Fernando
Published: May 2024

Introducción. Las personas con síndrome de carga del cuidador requieren una intervención sobre sus alteraciones físicas y emocionales; una alternativa terapéutica en neurorehabilitación son los aceites esenciales.
Objetivo. Identificar el efecto de la terapia con aceites esenciales sobre la calidad de vida en un grupo de pacientes con síndrome de carga del cuidador a través de su percepción fenomenológica.
Métodos. Estudio mixto con triangulación concurrente o DITRIAC. En lo cuantitativo, se realizó un estudio de diseño preexperimental con medición pre y post intervención con un solo grupo del grado de carga del cuidador por medio de la escala de Zarit y el cuestionario SF36 con el fin de conocer la percepción de la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud. En lo cualitativo, se llevó a cabo un estudio fenomenológico con recolección de información por medio de un diario de campo y una entrevista semiestructurada.
Resultados. En la fase cuantitativa se evidenció disminución de los síntomas de carga y mejoría en los niveles de calidad de vida con el uso de los aceites esenciales, mientras que en la fase cualitativa las narrativas refirieron mejor desempeño en sus roles asociado a una representación diferente del estado sintomatológico.
Conclusión. Los aceites esenciales se perciben como una terapia de efecto positivo que modifica los síntomas psicosomáticos y emocionales de los sujetos con carga del cuidador, lo cual impacta positivamente su calidad de vida. Existe un valor no reconocido de las narrativas del paciente en el conocimiento de los efectos de los tratamientos que se realizan, en especial en los procesos de enfermedad que alteran la mente.
GREEN SYNTHESIS, ANTIBACTERIAL SCREENING AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF SILVER NANOPARTICLES (AGNPS) CAPPED WITH METABOLITES FROM ANDROGRAPHIS PANICULATA (BURM.F.) WALL. EX NEES LEAVES
Authors: Segumpan Welven , Dela Mines Remedel , Bunuan Aprille Mae , Ballesteros Maria Theresa Marlyn B , Cajucom Elsa L
Published: May 2024

The study presents a novel method for synthesizing silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using A. paniculata leaves extract as a bioreducing agent for Ag+ ions derived from AgNO3. The biomolecules within the extract are credited with the reduction process. Characterization techniques including UV-Vis spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray Diffraction (XRD) analysis, and Scanning Electron Microscopy-Energy Dispersive X-ray (SEM-EDX) analysis were employed to analyze the properties of the synthesized nanoparticles. UV-Vis spectroscopy revealed a prominent Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) peak at 550 nm, indicative of the presence of AgNPs with efficient light absorption and scattering properties. SEM analysis provided insights into the morphology and size distribution of the nanoparticles. XRD analysis confirmed the crystalline nature of the nanoparticles, while EDX analysis corroborated the presence of elemental silver in the nanoparticle composition. The antimicrobial activity of the synthesized AgNPs against a spectrum of human pathogens, particularly noteworthy inhibition against E. coli and S. aureus, highlights their potential as antimicrobial agents. Furthermore, the antioxidant activity assessed through the DPPH scavenging assay underscores the potential health benefits of these nanoparticles. A notable observation was the variation in activity between A. paniculata extract and A. paniculata-AgNPs, with the latter exhibiting reduced inhibitory effects attributed to fewer functional groups on the nanoparticle surface. This finding contributes to a deeper understanding of structure-function relationships in nanoparticle-based applications.
Hubungan Tingkat Partisipasi Perempuan dalam Pengelolaan Desa Wisata dengan Tingkat Kesejahteraan Masyarakat (Kasus: Perempuan Desa Wisata Senaru, Kecamatan Bayan, Kabupaten Lombok Utara, Nusa Tenggara Barat)
Authors: Murdianto  , Al Faaruuq Umar
Published: May 2024

Berkembangnya suatu daerah memiliki banyak faktor, salah satunya partisipasi masyarakatnya baik laki-laki maupun perempuan. Namun partisipasi perempuan sering kali dikesampingkan dengan pemikiran kemampuan perempuan tidak setara dengan kemampuan laki laki, padahal perempuan juga berpotensi untuk berkontribusi dalam perekonomian rumah tangga. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan tingkat partisipasi perempuan dalam pengelolaan desa wisata dengan kesejahteraan masyarakat di Desa Wisata Senaru, Lombok Utara, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Data primer dilengkapi dengan data sekunder dan data kuantitatif diperoleh melalui wawancara terstruktur menggunakan kuesioner. Sedangkan data kualitatif diperoleh melalui metode wawancara mendalam dengan informan dan observasi lapang. Responden dipilih sebanyak 35 responden menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dan informan ditentukan menggunakan teknik bola salju (snowball). Hasil penelitian ini meunujukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara partisipasi perempuan dalam pengelolaan wisata dengan kesejahteraan masyarakat, yang ditunjukkan semakin tinggi partisipasi perempuan dalam pengelolaan wisata akan semakin bertambah pendapatan rumah tangga yang akan berpengaruh pada kesejahteraan masyarakat.
ANALISA USAHA LAUNDRY (HOOP LAUNDRY) DI KOTA MATARAM DENGAN METODE BREAK EVEN POINT (BEP)
Authors: Wijana Made , Wirya A. I.G.A.K. Chatur Adhi , Boli B.V.S.
Published: May 2024

Laundry is a business in the field of clothes washing services where dirty clothes are processed until clean and ready to distributed, this business is very promising because of the high level of demand for this service. Therefore, business actors in this field, namely Hoop Laundry, to continue to develop, must be supported by maximum profits by doing profit planning to find out whether this business is profitable or not.To plan profit, a tool is needed, one of which is the determination of the break- even point. In profit planning, break even point analysis is a profit planning approach that is based on the relationship between costs and income.The results of this study, it is known that the average number of kg of laundry per month produced is 1,702.52 kg with a Fixed Cost (FC) of Rp. 25,510,500 and Variable Cost (VC) of Rp. 61,828,852.5. From the laundry price per kg (p) which is IDR 6,000 the number of kg of laundry produced to reach the Break Even Point (BEP) condition is12,984 kg of laundry with a time of 7.6 months where the total expenses (TC) are equal to the total income (TR) which is IDR 77,902,498
PENGARUH VARIASI pH DAN RAGI TERHADAP VOLUME DAN KADAR BIOETANOL DARI BAHAN MOLASE
Authors: Nurchayati  , Kuswanto Sugeng , Rachmanto Tri
Published: May 2024

Energy is a necessity in carrying out economic activities in Indonesia, both for consumption needs and production activities in various business sectors. As a natural resource, energy must be used optimally for the benefit of society and its management must be based on the principles of sustainable development. Bioethanol is a renewable and environmentally friendly energy that can be used as an alternative to fossil fuels. The use of bioethanol as fuel has several advantages, namely the high oxygen content of bioethanol (35%) so that it can produce clean fuel. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of variations in pH and yeast on the volume and content of bioethanol from molasses material using and the drying time used was 48 hours. From variations in pH and yeast, 9 types of treatment were obtained with 3 repetitions so that the total sample was 27. From the results of the study, the average volume of alcohol produced was at most 550.67 ml in the yeast mass treatment 10 gr/l with a pH of 4.5 and the least was in the yeast mass treatment 15 gr/l with a pH of 4.2 of 432 ml. Whereas the highest average yield was 91.67% for yeast mass of 10 gr/l with a pH of 4.2 and the lowest was found for yeast mass of 15 gr/l with a pH of 4.8 of 88.33%.
ACUPUNTURA NA TERAPÊUTICA DA CEFALEIA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Lunardi Maria Elisa , Oliveira Fabio de Paula Conforto de , Silva Marcio Peixoto Rocha da
Published: May 2024

Introdução: Cefaleia é a síndrome dolorosa mais prevalente, exercendo um impacto significativo nas atividades diárias das pessoas. É uma condição com potencial debilitante, especialmente se as crises são frequentes, o que implica que, além de comprometer a qualidade de vida, as cefaleias são associadas com outras condições como depressão e ansiedade. Quando pensamos em abordar a cefaleia por outras racionalidades médicas, um que tem se mostrado com potencial na literatura para tratamento tanto da crise como da prevenção é acupuntura. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa que buscou abordar e alavancar esse assunto visto potenciais contribuições para a terapêutica de cefaleias, foi utilizada a base de dados PubMed com as devidas palavras chaves e, após isso, selecionou-se os artigos de acordo com os critérios de inclusão e exclusão para a elaboração desse estudo. Resultados e Discussões: Foram selecionados 09 estudos, mostrando a acupuntura como ferramenta na terapêutica da cefaleia, demonstrando seus resultados e conclusões. Com isso, destacando uma positiva relação terapêutica da acupuntura na cefaleia. Conclusão: Acupuntura se sobressai como uma valiosa ferramenta terapêutica, oferecendo uma abordagem complementar e integrativa para o tratamento de uma das condições médicas mais comuns.
DIFERENTES ABORDAGENS NO TRATAMENTO DE DOENÇAS CARDIOVASCULARES: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Oliveira Renan Izidoro de , Morília Maria Eduarda de Andrade Chinellato
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: Compilar diversas pesquisas bibliográficas e explicar diferentes opções de tratamento para afecções que acometem o sistema cardiovascular. Métodos: revisão bibliográfica de literatura realizada em diferentes bases de dados com artigos publicados entre 1990 e 2023. Resultados: Verificou-se a possibilidade de diferentes tratamentos para doenças cardiovasculares Considerações finais: os estudos demonstram evidências científicas favoráveis a tratamentos não convencionais e necessariamente medicamentosos para doenças cardiovasculares, bem como a formulação de novas drogas, utilização de células tronco, inibidores da PCSK9 e a prática de exercício físico. Portanto, se faz essencial a realização de novos estudos que explorem os potenciais terapêuticos desses tratamentos alternativos.
ABORDAGEM DA HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL SISTÊMICA E SEU CONTEXTO NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Camargo Gabriel Barcellos Andrade , Beltrame Fernanda Horta , Sousa Ashley Fernanda de Sousa e , Carvalho Arethuza Maria Chagas , Faria Júnior Fernando César de Barros
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: Combinar estratégias de educação em saúde às oportunidades de prevenção de doenças cardiovasculares na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS), visando identificar as estratégias possíveis para aprimorar o rastreio e tratamento da Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica (HAS) neste nível de atenção. Metodologia: Estudo do tipo revisão integrativa com análise descritiva da literatura científica a partir de seleção de mostra de artigos. Foram utilizadas diversas bases de dados (Scielo, Pubmed, ARES UNA-SUS e ABC Cardiol) e considerados estudos publicados até o ano de 2021 nos idiomas português e inglês, realizando-se posteriormente a síntese estrutural de cada um dos trabalhos selecionados. Resultados e Discussão: Foram eleitas 53 referências nesta revisão, que apontaram a alta prevalência e baixas taxas de controle da HAS como uma realidade em todo o Brasil, além de constatar os principais fatores de risco (hiperlipidemia, excesso de peso, diagnóstico de Diabetes Mellitus, obesidade, tabagismo, etilismo, sedentarismo e maus hábitos de vida). A APS foi apontada como peça-chave no combate às complicações da HAS, destacando sua atuação integral, contínua e multiprofissional. Salienta-se, ainda, a necessidade de considerar questões socioeconômicas dos pacientes, incluir a família no tratamento, acompanhar e destacar as estratégias de mudança de estilo de vida e inserir momentos de educação em saúde como principais pontos de atuação durante o acompanhamento dos diagnosticados. A relevância deste trabalho consiste em congregar a análise da situação de saúde atual e as possibilidades de estratégias de intervenção para alteração desta realidade. Considerações Finais: A APS é o único nível de atenção capaz de oferecer a atenção holística e indispensável aos pacientes em tratamento de doenças crônicas. O controle da HAS no Brasil deve focar no fortalecimento da APS para que esta consiga realizar com qualidade todo o percurso de acompanhamento do paciente hipertenso, investindo sobretudo no letramento em saúde como forma de aumentar a adesão ao tratamento de HAS de forma definitiva e reduzir, consequentemente, a taxa de incidência, complicações, óbitos derivados dessa condição, e gerando diminuição de gastos públicos com este setor.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE BIOMARCADORES PARA AVALIAÇÃO DE RISCO CARDIOVASCULAR
Authors: Costa Alana Neves da , Santana Victor Ogando , Santos Maria Eduarda Ramos dos , Ferreira Ludmila Dias , Brito Vicente Castor , Mendonça Vinícius Rodrigues , Dilson Nycole Kethely Batista , Chaves Lúcia Valéria
Published: May 2024

Introdução: As doenças cardiovasculares (DCVs) são consideradas a principal causa de morbidade e mortalidade no Brasil e no mundo. Nesse contexto, é essencial a ação dos profissionais de saúde para realizar a avaliação do risco cardiovascular para a promoção da saúde e prevenção de eventos cardíacos e seus agravos, permitindo intervenções precoces e eficientes. Objetivo: O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar, na literatura vigente, produções científicas que evidenciam o panorama do desenvolvimento de biomarcadores para avaliação de risco cardiovascular, a fim de estabelecer uma discussão relativa às possibilidades de intervenções direcionadas ao problema de pesquisa abordado. Metodologia: Como metodologia realizou-se uma revisão narrativa de literatura selecionando artigos publicados nos últimos 5 anos, com o auxílio dos descritores "Biomarcadores", "Doenças Cardiovasculares" e "Medição de Risco". Resultados e Discussão: Totalizando 710 trabalhos na BVS e 25 na Scielo, foi realizado a análise de títulos e resumos e apenas 17 artigos foram lidos por completo, desses 14 foram incluídos no trabalho. Considerações Finais: O estudo conclui que existem diversos biomarcadores promissores, mas que ainda necessitam de estudos mais robustos para orientar a prática clínica.
Saberes: práticas e pesquisas relacionadas ao processo educacional - Volume I
Authors: Silva Antônia Maria Cardoso e , Miranda Antonio Luiz Alencar , Silva Antonio Marcos da , Silva Júnior Dilmar Rodrigues da , Santos Felipe César Augusto Silgueiro dos , Santos Flaviane Ramos dos , Nascimento Franc Lane Sousa Carvalho do , Araújo Gisele Silva , Silveira Ivan Machado da , Borba Jaqueline Ferreira Machado de , Timm Jordana Wruck , Generoso Josiane Maciel , Delfino Josiane Vargas , Melo Josiane Zeferino de , Dalpasquale Larissa , Lima Maria Divina Ferreira , Miranda Shirlane Maria Batista da Silva , Generoso Joziane Maciel
Published: May 2024

A educação está intrinsecamente ligada com a qualidade de vida das pessoas e com as questões sociais que nos cercam. Dessa forma, é necessário sempre que possível estabelecer locais onde se possa debater acerca da educação brasileira, visando melhorias e um bom desenvolvimento dos alunos, professores e todos os envolvidos no contexto educacional, já que uma educação de qualidade reflete diretamente na sociedade e na vida de todos.
O presente e-book, intitulado Saberes: práticas e pesquisas relacionadas ao processo educacional, foi organizado por professores que acreditam que a educação tem muito ainda para melhorar. Porém, longe de fazer terra arrasada, buscamos, a partir de pesquisas e pontos de vista variados pelos diversos envolvidos no processo educacional, construir uma base para que a educação brasileira possa usufruir dessas práticas.
Dessa forma, o e-book está separado com distintas áreas que envolvem todo o contexto educacional, a fim de englobar um grande número de tópicos relevantes de nossos tempos, que possuem ligação interna e que contribuem, a partir de singularidades, que o todo se transforme. Cada área escolhida possui grande relevância, estando em alta nos debates acadêmicos e sendo visualizados também no ambiente escolar, mesmo sabendo o distanciamento que por vezes existe entre a escola e a academia.
Bladder Benign Inverted Papilloma in Young Men: A Case Report
Authors: Mehdi Marrak , Yassine Ouanes , Kays Chaker , Moez Rahoui , Mokhtar Bibi , Yassine Nouira
Published: May 2024

An inverted papilloma of the urinary tract is a rare benign lesion. A 35-year-old male presented gross hematuria. Cystoscopy showed one, papillary tumor at the bladder trigone. Transurethral resection was done, and histological examination has concluded in the diagnosis of inverted papilloma. Following resection, the patient was asymptomatic with no hematuria and no recurrence after a five-year cystoscopy control. We report a case of bladder Inverted papilloma and we aim to remind the clinical, histological, and therapeutic features of this rare tumor.
Antioxidant and immunomodulatory potential of cell wall polysaccharides from Harungana madagascariensis Lam
Authors: Fils Armand Ella  , Thaddée Boudjeko  , Frédéric Nico Njayou
Published: May 2024

Numerous plant polysaccharides have demonstrated immunomodulatory and antioxidant potentials, and can be investigated as novel molecules with biological properties that may enhance immune function. The aim of this study was to assess the antioxidant and immunomodulatory properties of cell wall polysaccharides fractions isolated from Harungana madagascariensis (HM). Pectin fraction (PF) and hemicellulose fraction (HCF) were extracted and tested for their antioxidant properties using reducing power, 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl hydrazyl (DPPH) and 2,2′-azino-bis-3-éthylbenzylthiazoline6-sulphonic acid (ABTS) radical scavenging assays, chelating activity and inhibition of lipid peroxidation. Their immunomodulatory activities were carried out on peritoneal macrophages targeting NADH oxidase and lysosomal enzyme activities as well as the production of nitric oxide (NO) and hydroperoxides (H2O2) during phagocytosis of Saccharomyces cereviceae. The polysaccharides fractions showed significant antioxidant and immunostimulatory activities via stimulation of NADH oxidase and lysosomal enzyme of peritoneal macrophages and production of NO and H2O2. Taken together, the results of this study indicate the potential of polysaccharides from H. madagascariensis as antioxidant and immunomodulator agents.
Is night emergency laparoscopy a high-risk surgery?
Authors: Ammari Smail  , Nait Slimane N  , Taieb M
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Although laparoscopy has become the gold standard for many abdominal emergency pathologies, emergency nighttime laparoscopic surgery is considered high-risk for several reasons, particularly due to limited resources in the operating room during nighttime hours. The primary objective of our study is to evaluate the feasibility and safety of nighttime laparoscopy in the management of non-traumatic acute abdomen. Materials and Methods: Descriptive and prospective, evaluative study conducted between February 2018 and October 2021. Our study included 337 patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery for non-traumatic acute abdominal emergencies. Results: Among the 337 patients, we operated on 211 patients (62.6%) outside of regular working hours (between 4:00 PM and 8:00 AM), of which 189 patients (56.10%) were operated on from 4:00 PM to 12:00 AM, and 22 patients (6.2%) from 12:00 AM to 8:00 AM. The mean operative time was 52.09 ± 24.14 minutes. Perioperative difficulties related to the operated pathology were encountered in 21 cases (9.95%). The overall mean hospital stay was 1 day (range: 7 hours - 4 days). We compared nighttime laparoscopy with daytime laparoscopy and found an advantage in favor of nighttime laparoscopy in reducing hospitalization duration (p value 0.003). Conclusion: Nighttime laparoscopy is feasible and safe.
Paraphrasing impact on narrative unity in Disney's theme songs
Authors: Hanif Imaduddin , Rahima Aulia Sahda , Rizky Mohammad Riyadh , 'Aini Nurhabibah Qurrotul , Azzahra Nandhini Fardya , Al Rasid Muhammad Shechida Alan , Caesary Nurshafa Regina , Fadillah Shalha Meysa Nur
Published: May 2024

Walt Disney is a distinguished company who has spread its well-known works of children’s series to various countries. In the process of distributing the series to numerous countries, indeed there is a translation process that must be done first. In this study, into Indonesian. The researchers limited only the paraphrasing translation method used and the effect of this method on the series' theme songs' narrative unity. In this article, the researchers tried to convey the translating way in the series to make it acceptable by the audience and its main goal to maintain the storyline contained in the lyrics. The theories by Dinda Gorlée and John Christman delves into the subject of the impact of paraphrasing techniques and narrative unity in the theme song translation of Disney's children animated series. The researchers emphasized the importance of translating the theme song correctly to ensure that children can understand and enjoy the series. . This study is descriptive and qualitative in design and the results of the analysis showed that the pattern of paraphrasing techniques used in translating the theme song had significant impacts on the narrative unity of the series.
Manajemen Posyandu Lansia untuk Peningkatan Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan di RW 08 Kelurahan Pedurungan Lor
Authors: Amilahaq Farikha , Kusumawati Diah Ayu , Irawan Bahrain Pasha , Astuti Sintya Nur , Kusumadewi Febriana
Published: May 2024

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan memfasilitasi layanan kesehatan masyarakat terutama lansia di wilayah RW 08 Kelurahan Pedurungan Lor Kota Semarang. Metode yang dilakukan ialah inisiasi pembentukan posyandu lansia, pemberian fasilitas berupa alat-alat kesehatan, pemberian sosialisasi penggunaan dan perawatan alat-alat kesehatan, dan pemberian edukasi manajemen kelolaan posyandu lansia. Materi kegiatan untuk Kader Posyandu diantaranya; 1) pengelolaan pos­yandu lansia, 2) pengelolaan aset dan sarana prasarana, dan 3) penggunaan alat-alat kesehatan. Adapun materi untuk Lansia ialah 1) pentingnya pos­yandu lansia, 2) pentingnya melakukan skrining kesehatan lansia secara rutin, dan 3) pentingnya menjaga kesehatan lansia. Berdasarkan pelaksanaan, diperoleh hasil bahwa peresmian Posyandu Lansia sekaligus Pelatihan dihadiri oleh 26 peserta yang terdiri dari 5 perangkat desa, 10 kader posyandu, 10 lansia sebagai perwakilan, dan 1 narasumber dari Puskesmas wilayah terkait. Evaluasi dilaksanakan setelah 3 bulan berjalan dengan mewawancarai kader, lansia dan keluarga lansia, serta analisa logbook posyandu. Berdasarkan pelaksanaan kegiatan dan evaluasi, dapat terlihat respon positif perangkat desa dan tenaga kesehatan dari puskesmas terhadap program ini, tingginya antusias warga lansia dan keluarga lansia, serta antusiasme kader Posyandu dalam menambah pengetahuan agar dapat memberikan pelayanan di bidang kesehatan masyarakat. Kader posyandu dari tenaga kesehatan yang tinggal di wilayah belum ada, sehingga masih perlu pendampingan intensif dari tenaga kesehatan dari puskesmas, terutama untuk penggunaan alat cek laboratorium sederhana.
Pendampingan Pemetaan Kinerja Sekolah Muhammadiyah Berdasarkan Instrumen Akreditasi Satuan Pendidikan (IASP) 2020
Authors: Khoiriyah Siti , Nurmitasari Nurmitasari , Khasanah Binti Anisaul , Qonita Septi Hana , Lestari Mega , Dewi Amay Leony Citra
Published: May 2024

Mutu organisasi sekolah dilihat dari pencapaian kinerja yang  mengacu pada kriteria standar tertentu dalam kurun waktu tertentu. Kinerja sekolah tingkat eksternal dilihat dari perolehan peringkat akreditasi. Peringkat akreditasi di SMA dan SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Pringsewu masih berada pada level B. Sekolah memerlukan strategi untuk mencapai akreditasi A. Tujuan PKM ini adalah memberikan pendampingan pemetaan kinerja sekolah berdasarkan IASP 2020 di SMA dan SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Pringsewu. Metode pelaksanaan PKM  yaitu tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Tahap peren­canaan yaitu menentukan rencana kegiatan agar lebih terstruktur. tahap pelaksanaan yaitu memberikan pelatihan kepada Kepala Sekolah dan Guru SMA dan SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Pringsewu pada IASP 2020, dan memberikan pendampingan dalam pemetaan kinerja sekolah. Evaluasi bertujuan untuk mengukur keberhasilan pelaksanaan PKM dengan menggunakan angket dan refleksi yang diisi oleh kepala sekolah dan guru. Hasil kegiatan PKM ini adalah SMA dan SMK memahami IASP 2020 melalui kegiatan pendampingan serta mengetahui peringkat akreditasi sekolahnya yaitu peringkat akreditasi untuk SMA Muhammadiyah Pringsewu yaitu C dan SMK Muhammadiyah Pringsewu yaitu unggul (A).
MOTIVATIONAL FACTORS AND FINANCIAL SUPPORT FOR ENTERING SUSTAINABLE ECOLOGICAL DESTINATIONS AS IMPULSES FOR SUSTAINABLE TOURISM AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION: A CASE STUDY ON THE EXAMPLE OF NATIONAL PARKS
Authors:   The University of Prešov, Department of Tourism and Hotel Management, Faculty of Management and Business, Prešov, Slovakia, ŠAMBRONSKÁ Kristína , ŠENKOVÁ Anna ,   The University of Prešov, Department of Tourism and Hotel Management, Faculty of Management and Business, Prešov, Slovakia, KOLESÁROVÁ Stela ,   The University of Prešov, Department of Tourism and Hotel Management, Faculty of Management and Business, Prešov, Slovakia, KORMANÍKOVÁ Erika ,   The University of Prešov, Department of Tourism and Hotel Management, Faculty of Management and Business, Prešov, Slovakia
Published: May 2024

The study offers significant findings that illuminate the main motivational factors for tourists to visit sustainable ecological destinations, specifically national parks. The research deals with the issue of sustainable tourism and its connection with environmental factors and the preferences of tourists. The aim of the study is to identify motivational elements encouraging entry into sustainable ecological destinations and participation in sustainable tourism with an accent on environmental protection. The research methodology includes data collection through the author's questionnaire. Based on the data from the author's questionnaire, the four most important motivation factors of the respondents can be identified: the beauty of the landscape, avoiding stress, escaping from crowds and interest in local culture and gastronomy. These results clearly show that tourists interested in sustainable tourism with an emphasis on the ecological pillar are motivated by the opportunity to experience the beauty of nature, local culture, and cuisine, as well as escape from the stress and crowds of traditional tourist destinations. The finding that tourists are willing to pay the entrance fee to national parks under certain conditions (for example, the use of funds for environmental protection, etc.) has important implications for the management policy of national parks.
SPREAD OF NEMATODES PARASCARIS EQUORUM (GOEZE, 1782) IN THE CHECHEN REPUBLIC
Authors: Demilova D. I. , Gadaev H. H.
Published: May 2024

One of the obstacles to horse breeding development is parasitic diseases. According
to literary sources, one of the most common equine helminth infections in Russia
is parascaridosis. Allergic and toxic manifestations, and decreased performance,
endurance and natural resistance are observed in horses suffering from helminthic
diseases. In the Chechen Republic, horse breeding is mainly commercial. The
research purpose was to study the spread of nematodes Parascaris equorum in various
natural and climatic zones of the Republic. The studies were conducted in 2022–
2023 covering flat terrain and mountainous zone. The studies of horse feces revealed
nematodes of the suborder Ascaridata (Parascaris equorum) with the infection rate of
7.0 to 41.7%. The study objects were 368 horses of different age groups spontaneously
infected with nematodes, of which 211 animals in the flat land, and 157 animals in
the mountainous zone. Fecal samples were examined by the coprological method.
Nematodes Ascaridata are poorly studied intestinal nematode species of horses in
the Chechen Republic. We have found that the greatest infection rate in horses is in
the flat land and the mountainous zone in autumn, and the least is in spring.
The helminth infection intensity was 4–41% in horses in the flat land, which was
significantly higher than horses in the mountainous zone (1–23%). The difference
in the infection rate in horses in the mountainous zone and flat land is determined
by landscape (including topographies) and climatic characteristics.
THE FENBENDAZOLE EFFICACY AGAINST PARASITISM OF CYATHOSTOMINS IN HORSES IN THE AMUR REGION
Authors: Dyomkina O. V.
Published: May 2024

In the Amur Region in 2021-2023, research was conducted to assess the
fenbendazole efficacy against cyathostomins in 270 horses. The research was
conducted by ovoscopic and larvoscopic methods, and the data obtained was
processed mathematically. After the animals were dewormed at a dose of 7.5 mg/kg
for the active substance, a reappearance period of cyathostomin eggs in feces was
from 10 days with their number increased in further studies to day 19. Anthelminthic
efficacy of fenbendazole as expressed in the ratio of the horses completely free of
cyathostomins to the total number of infected animals in the experiment reduced
from 70% in 2021 to 42% in 2023. Tests for the number of fecal eggs also showed
stable dynamics of reduction in fenbendazole efficacy from 99.9% in 2021 to 89%
in 2023. The analysis of all data obtained indicated the potential cyathostomin
population resistance to fenbendazole in the horses of horse-riding clubs and stables
in the Amur Region. Further studies are required to determine causes for a reduced
egg reappearance period and to control the drug resistance status to anthelmintics of
different classes in equine strongyles.
SEASONAL NEMATODIRUS INFECTION IN THE EDILBAEV SHEEP IN THE KULUNDA STEPPE
Authors: Efremova E. A. , Udaltsov E. A. , Bonina O. M. , Zubareva I. M.
Published: May 2024

The research purpose was to study seasonal characteristics of nematodirosis
manifesting in the Edilbaev sheep introduced into the Kulunda Steppe of the Altai
Region. Fecal samples collected from spontaneously infected animals were studied by coproovoscopic method per Fülleborn. The Nematodirus infection in sheep in
different seasons of the year was characterized in view of incidence rates (prevalence,
%) and infection intensity (average number of eggs per gram of feces (egg/g) per one
studied and infected animal). A total of 240 fecal samples were examined. It was
found that annual dynamics of the epizootic process was typical for Nematodirus. The
minimum Nematodirus infection rate in sheep was recorded in July (prevalence =
10.0%) with an increase to 68.8% observed in August and maximum values of 95.6%
recorded in October. Similar results were detected for the intensity of infectious process
of nematodirosis, namely, the maximum number of eggs in fecal samples per examined
and infected animal was recorded in autumn, 193.1 and 235.9 egg/g, accordingly, and
the minimum in April, 2.0 and 20.6 egg/g, accordingly. The summer-autumn seasonal
pattern of the infectious process of nematodirosis in sheep was due to the maximum
contamination of land with helminth eggs during this period.
HELMINTH INFECTION IN THE RED FOX (VULPES VULPES,
L., 1758) IN THE NORTH-WEST CAUCASUS
Authors: Itin G. S. , Kravchenko V. M.
Published: May 2024

In the North-West Caucasus, the red fox (Vulpes vulpes) is involved in maintaining
natural foci of helminth infections that have medical and veterinary importance.
In the region, 160 carcasses of red foxes obtained in 4 landscape and geographical
zones were examined by the method of complete helminthological dissections in
2010-2023. The infection prevalence and intensity parameters were determined. The
helminth infection rate in the fox was 96.2%. The helminthic cenosis was represented
by 30 species of parasitic worms. Out of the found helminths, trematodes were 5
species (16.7%), cestodes, 6 species (20.0%), nematodes, 18 species (60.0%), and
acanthocephalans, 1 species (3.0%). The flooded coastal zone found 25 helminth
species, the flat zone, 27 species, the foothills, 23 species, and the mountain zone,
19 species. The high infection in foxes was recorded in the region with the following
helminths: Alaria alata, Taenia crassiceps, Mesocestoides lineatus, Uncinaria
stenocephala, and Toxascaris leonina. The analysis of fox stomach contents showed
that the major portion in the diet was rodents, amphibians, reptiles, fish, and insects.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF DIRECT DIAGNOSTIC
METHODS FOR DIROFILARIASIS
Authors: Kiosova Yu. V. , Nagorniy S. A. , Ermakova L. A. , Telicheva V. O.
Published: May 2024

Dirofilariasis is a relatively new medical problem directly related to changes in
natural, climatic, and social conditions. Despite significant improvements and
quality of deworming measures for dogs, the most epidemiologically significant
source of Dirofilaria infection, there has been an increase in recent decades in the
incidence of these nematodes in definitive hosts in Europe, both in highly endemic
areas where their constant circulation is noted historically and Dirofilaria expansion
into new areas. For 2023, venous blood was collected from 233 dogs from animal
shelters in Rostov-on-Don and the Rostov Region. The results of the studies showed
that Dirofilaria larvae were found in 53 out of 233 blood samples of the dogs by
larvoscopy with an invasion intensity of one to one hundred larvae in 0.2 mL of
blood, and the prevalence of 22.75%. Dirofilaria DNA was detected in 60 samples by PCR. The prevalence in the dogs was 25.75% of which Dirofilaria repens was
21.67%, D. immitis was 41.67%, and mixed invasion was 36.67%. An analysis of
the results in the confusion matrix showed that the PCR sensitivity was 90.57%,
and the microscopy sensitivity was 81.36%. The specificity of the first method was
93.33%, and the second method, 97.13%. The test system we are developing allows
us to determine the presence of two Dirofilaria species in one study and can be
implemented in research laboratories’ work.
EVALUATION OF ANTHELMINTICS FOR NEMATOCIDAL EFFICACY IN VITRO
Authors: Konrat A. N.
Published: May 2024

To develop screening methods and identify nematocidal effects of anthelmintics
in vitro, we used the methodology we developed [2]. Our purpose was to find
nematocidal properties among well-known pesticides: anthelmintics, acaricides,
insecticides, molluscicides, and drugs used in plant protection, veterinary medicine
and in medicine. In case nematocidal properties are detected, they can be used in
practice to control phytohelminths. In our research, this is a selection to detect
nematocidal substances for screening objects. The screening objects are nematodes
of different ecological groups, namely Caenorhabditis elegans, Turbatrix aceti, and
Ditylenchus destructor. The nematicidity assessment was carried out by comparison
with the control and reference options. As a result of the studies, references were
determined for in vitro screening methods for nematocidal activity of anthelmintics.
Phytoverm, CE (Aversectin C (2g/L)) was taken as a reference. Nematode mortality
was determined by the Schneider-Orelli’s formula. Of the tested anthelmintics,
nematocidal effect was detected in Albendazole, Decaris, Vermox, Levamisole,
Tetramisole, and Iversan. The result of the studies for nematicidity of pesticides and
anthelmintics found that the in vitro screening method developed by us was effective
in identifying substances with nematocidal properties.
THE PARTICIPATION OF NEUROPEPTIDE F IN THE INNERVATION OF FLATWORM MUSCULATE
Authors: Kreshchenko N. D. , Mitkovskii D. E.
Published: May 2024

Free-living flatworms, planarians, are often used as a biological model to study
the morphogenesis and regeneration processes, as well as structure and function
of their muscle system. In this study, the spatial relationships between musculature
and the nervous system were examined in planarians Girardia tigrina (Turbellaria,
Platyhelminthes) using confocal laser scanning microscopy, histochemical staining
of filamentous actin with fluorescently labelled phalloidin, and immunocytochemical
staining of the nervous system with parasitic worm neuropeptide F antibodies.
The body wall musculature contains three layers: an outer circular layer, an inner
longitudinal layer, and a layer of rare diagonal muscle fibers in-between running in
two perpendicular directions. The results showed that the body wall musculature was
intensively supplied with NPF-immunopositive (-IP) nerve fibers. Thus, NPF-IP
nerve fibers were localized in the body wall muscle layer of worms including the tail
region musculature. Such identification of NPF-IP neurons and its endings near the
somatic muscle fibers of the body wall may indicate the potential neuropeptide F
participation in the muscle contractility regulation in flatworms.
IMPACT OF CLIMATIC CHANGES ON THE SPREAD OF DIROFILARIASIS IN THE KURSK REGION
Authors: Lisovskaya T. M. , Malysheva N. S.
Published: May 2024

The article considers an impact of climatic changes and an average temperature
increase of the Earth's surface on dirofilariasis spread in the Kursk Region. Climatic
changes are irreversible and an urgent problem for the modern world. In this regard,
vector-borne diseases specific for a certain climatic zone are increasingly found
in areas where the manifestation of such diseases is not typical. Dirofilariasis is a
transmissible infection caused by nematodes of the genus Dirofilaria. Intermediate
hosts of nematodes Dirofilaria repens and D. immitis are Culicidae mosquitoes. Due
to an increase in the average annual temperature, the spread of this helminthiasis
vectors increases, which contributes to a more active disease circulation and the
infection of a larger number of obligate definitive hosts (dogs, less often cats) and
people. There also occurs a human infection caused by "basement" mosquitoes
in the presence of infected stray animals in urban conditions throughout the year.
According to the State Report materials on sanitary and epidemiological welfare of
the population in the Kursk Region, human dirofilariasis cases have been observed
over the past decades; previously this parasitosis was mainly found in more southern
regions of the Russian Federation.