bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Estimation and Evaluation of Network Availability in Link State Routing Networks
Authors: Suvitha S. , Karpagalakshmi R. C. , Umamaheswari R. , Chandramohan K. , Sabari M. S.
Published: September 2021

The internet is taking component in a developing feature in every non-public and professional activity. The real-time, delay sensitive and mission-essential purposes, community availability requirement is beforehand for internet carrier providers (ICPs). The loop-loose criterion (LLC) approach has been extensively deployed through numerous ICPs for handling the best network component failure state of affairs in fantastic internet through. The achievement of LLC lies in its inherent simplicity; however, this comes at the rate of letting certain failure. To reap complete failure safety with LLC without incurring significant extra, a singular link protection scheme, hybrid hyperlink protocol (HLP), to reap failure routing. In contrast with in advance schemes, HLP guarantees tall network in a greater surroundings pleasant way. HLP is carried out in stages. Initial level substances a surroundings pleasant LLC primarily based totally on (MNP-e). The complexity of the set of rules is decrease than that of Dijkstra’s set of rules and might gift similar to network availability with LCC (Loop-loose criterion). Moment level substances backup direction safety based on MNP-e, the area totally a minimum type of need to be protected, to fulfill the network requirement. We don't forget those algorithms in a massive spread of associated, real and actual, and the effects display that HLP can achieve lofty network without introducing apparent.
Higher-Order Approximation Difference Scheme for the Generalized Aller Equation of Fractional Order
Authors: Алиханов А.А. , Апеков А.М. , Хибиев А.Х.
Published: September 2021

В данной работе рассматривается первая краевая задача для уравнения Аллера дробного по времени порядка с обобщенными функциями памяти. Для численного решения поставленной задачи построены две разностные схемы повышенного порядка аппроксимации. В случае переменных коэффициентов предложена разностная схема второго порядка аппроксимации, как по времени, так и по пространству. А для обобщенного уравнения Аллера с постоянными коэффициентами предложена компактная разностная схема четвертого порядка аппроксимации по пространственной переменной и второго порядка по времени. Методом энергетических неравенств получены априорные оценки для решений предложенных разностных схем. Доказана их безусловная устойчивость и сходимость. Показано, что скорость сходимости совпадает с порядком погрешности аппроксимации в случае достаточно гладкого решения исходной задачи. На базе предложенных алгоритмов проведены численные расчеты тестовых задач, подтверждающие полученные теоретические результаты. Все вычисления выполнялись с помощью языка программирования Julia v1.5.1.
İMAM MÂTÜRÎDÎ’DE BİLGİ KURAMI VE İMANDA İSTİDLÂLÎ BİLGİNİN (AKLIN) ROLÜ
Authors: İPEK Mikail
Published: September 2021

İslam düşüncesinde iman kavramı, tarih boyunca gerek İslam kelâmcıların, gerekse felsefecilerin üzerinde önemle durduğu bir konu olmuştur. Bunun pek çok sebebinden bahsedilebilir, fakat iman kavramının soyut bir mânâyı ifade etmesi ve rasyonalist bir bakış açısına göre pek itibar görmemesi, öte yandan Müslümanların ve diğer bazı din mensuplarının bu kavrama önem atfedip, onu kutsal bir varlığa isnâd etmeleri konunun önemini artırmıştır. Rasyonel ve teslimiyet kavramları arasında bir tartışma meselesi olan iman düşüncesini açıklamak elbette öncelikle dinin görevidir. Fakat Allah’a inanmayan kimselerin, O’nun göndermiş olduğu vahiyler neticesinde şekillenmiş olan bir dine, bu dinin benimsediği düşüncelere ve en önemlisi Allah’a teslim olması muhaldir. Durum böyle olunca, Allah’ın varlığını ispat etmenin vahiyden ziyade, nazarî bilgi ile olabileceği gerçeği karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Diğer bir deyişle Allah’ın ontolojik anlamda mevcudiyetini kanıtlamanın en önemli ve birincil kaynağı akıldır denebilir. Bir insan Allah’ın varlığına iman ettikten sonra, mutlaka O’nun gönderdiği dinin diğer unsurlarına da iman edecektir. Zîrâ doğruluğuna ve dürüstlüğüne inandığımız bir insanın sözlerine de inanmamız kaçınılmazdır. Bu sebepten dolayı iman mefhumu içerisinde “Allah’a İman “ ayrı bir önem arz etmektedir. Bizim de bu çalışmasından gayemiz, İmam Mâtüridî (öl. 333/944)’nin Allah’ın varlığını, nazarî bilgi (akıl) ile ispat etme noktasındaki düşüncelerini sunmak ve bu konuda aklın rolünün ne kadar önemli olduğunu vurgulamaktır. Ayrıca Mâtüridî düşüncesindeki diğer âlimlerin de konuya ilişkin düşüncelerini ortaya koymak suretiyle, konuyu Mâtüridî geleneği içerisinde incelemeyi amaçladık.
REVIEW OF THE STRENGTH OF FOX GLUE IN DEVELOPMENT BOOK VOLS TECHNOLOGY USING THE YOSHINO 602 ENGINE
Authors: Nasution Muhammad Sultan , - Nurjalih , Majid Abdul
Published: September 2021

Competition in the manufacture of raw materials for printing and binding purposes is undeniable, as is the hot glue required for binding on books. The method used in this writing is descriptive method, namely by presenting factual information obtained from observations obtained and seen in the Industrial Practices place. The binding technique without thread or perfect binding is used for binding books, magazines and others. The main ingredient in the perfect binding binding process is glue. Glue greatly affects the production result, if the adjustments are not done properly the temperature of the glue and the thickness of the glue. The purpose of writing this paper is to determine the adhesion strength of Fox brand glue and to find out the problems that occur in the gluing unit during the volume of the book "Technology Development in the Yoshino 602 machine. Fox glue has high adhesion strength and the adhesion dries quickly so as not to waste a lot of time. , Fox glue is also very suitable for binding paper types (coated and uncoated) with a temperature of 1650C-1800C and a side glue temperature of 1400C on the Yoshino 602 machine. So Fox brand glue is very suitable for the binding process of "Technology Development" books using a machine. Yoshino 602 at PT. Putra Nugraha Sentosa. The problems that occur in the gluing unit are the temperature of the glue, the thickness of the glue on the roller and the glue roller, due to the lack of accuracy of the machine operator.Keywords: Adhesion, Glue and Machine
PERFECTION OF PAPER TRANSPORTATION SETTINGS TO GET PROPERTIES ON MACHINE KOMORI LITHRONE G40
Authors: Wulan Widya Retno , Soebardianto Soebardianto , Heni Heni
Published: September 2021

The perfection of the paper transportation settings raised in the Final Project work aims to achieve print accuracy, the benchmark for print accuracy is the achievement of perfection of print ink stacks on the printed results guided by the register point / print mark. Overview of the need for paper transport settings so that the printing process can run smoothly. In making this final project, the author uses a descriptive method, namely a method that explains and explains about paper transportation. The formulation of the problem that is taken in this final project is how to set up paper transportation, problems that arise during paper transportation, and solutions that can be done to overcome these problems. In this paper, the authors use literature review, field observations, and interviews related to data. From the results of these observations, it can be shown that the problems that occur at the time are caused by paper transportation settings that are not in accordance with standard work procedures. Suggestions put forward by the authors need to apply standardization of settings and provision of training for each operator who worksKeywords— Paper transport, print accuracy, tuning
CONTROL OF PACKAGING PRINT QUALITY WITH AN INTEGRATED PRODUCTION FLOW SYSTEM IN PREPRESS
Authors: Cahyadi Tri , Susanto Adi , Riyono Dwi
Published: September 2021

The integration of the production flow on precast is the initial requirement in determining the results that will be obtained on a graphic product, especially on the resulting color. The goal is to produce accurate prints with the processed data on a computer device. In the data process conducted using interview and observation methods. Interviews were conducted with resource persons who were experts in their fields and observations made were direct practice guided by experts. The results obtained from the data study carried out are in the form of a file format that is useful for integrating work system flows in the precast section of a graphics industry.Keywords— Control, Integrated Systems, Graphics Technology
EFFICIENCY OF USING OFSET PRINTING MACHINE TO SPEED UP MAGAZINE PRINT TIME
Authors: Wicaksono Seno Aji , Situngkir Yessy Yerta , Sudiyamto Sudiyamto
Published: September 2021

Efficiency is a measure of success that is assessed in terms of the size of the source / cost and the length of time production takes to achieve the results of the activities carried out. The purpose of this thesis is to determine the efficiency of using machines to speed up printing time and the factors that affect production time as well as obstacles or problems at PT. Macananjaya Cemerlang, which makes production time inefficient. The writing method used is the descriptive method seen based on the use of literature as outlined in the referenced literature (bibliography), the method of field observation is direct observation by searching for accurate data during Industrial Practices. Based on the description above, it can be concluded that there are several problems that make the production time late than what has been scheduled due to various factors, especially in the selection of machines to streamline production time. Keywords— Efficiency, Printing, Production
Defining and Diagnosing Performance Standards
Authors: Kadam Maha Jawad , Ameer Zaman Imad Abd AL
Published: September 2021

The current research seeks to study and analyze performance indicators and standards and its variables, the research relied on the historical method in studying the previous indicators by returning to the measures related to indicators and performance standards presented by a different group of writers and researchers, performance criteria were analyzed to determine the level and size of the gap between actual performance and planned performance. The study reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which is that the concept of Performance and performance indicators are topics that are characterized by intellectual and cognitive richness. Perhaps the reason for this difference is due to the difference in the fields and areas in which researchers studied the concept and performance indicators. As well as the cognitive, cultural and intellectual differences of researchers in this concept. As for the most important recommendations of the research, it referred to the invitation of organizations to strive hard in determining their own performance indicators. The organization can stand alone from the competing organizations in defining special indicators to measure its performance that will enable it to achieve a competitive advantage.
A nominális felzárkózás időben változó összetevői: reálgazdasági és árszintfelzárkózás az Európai Unióban 1995 és 2019 között
Authors: Oblath Gábor
Published: September 2021

Az országok közötti jelentős fejlettségi különbségek árszintkülönbségekkel járnak együtt, és a fejlettségi szintek közeledését – a reálgazdasági konvergenciát – hosszabb távon az árszintek közeledése kíséri. Bár az egy főre jutó GDP-szintek piaci árfolyamon történő, vagyis nominális összehasonlítása alkalmatlan a fejlettségi különbségek és az országok közötti reálgazdasági közeledés kifejezésére, a relatív nominális szintek változásának reál- és árösszetevőre való felbontása megmutatja, hogy egy fejletlen ország nominális felzárkózása mennyiben származik abból, hogy az előállított javak egy főre jutó mennyisége relatíve bővült, illetve abból, hogy a javak, azonos pénzben kifejezve, viszonylag megdrágultak. A relatív nominális változások az országok közötti keresztmetszeti, illetve időbeli összehasonlításra szolgáló statisztikák alapján egyaránt felbonthatók ár-, illetve reálösszetevőre, amelyek az Európai Unió (EU) több tagországára nézve eltérő jelzéseket adnak a viszonylagos ár-, illetve reálfelzárkózás alakulásáról. Az alternatív felbontások eredményei azonban megegyeznek abban, hogy az EU közép- és kelet-európai tagországainak gyors nominális felzárkózása 1995 és 2008 között nagyobb részben az euróban kifejezett árszintfelzárkózáshoz (a valuták reálfelértékelődéséhez) köthető. A 2008 utáni időszak nominális elakadása a relatív árszintfelzárkózás megtorpanásának/megfordulásának tulajdonítható: a GDP/fő-vel mért reálfelzárkózás lassult ugyan, de nem állt meg.
Oroszország külkereskedelme: a WTO-csatlakozás és a 2014. évi szankciók hatásai
Authors: Csontos Máté , Udvari Beáta
Published: September 2021

E tanulmány vezérfonala a globalizáció és regionalizáció versengése, ami – legalábbis az elmélet szintjén – az ezredforduló környékén vált élessé. A globalizáció visszahúzódni, a regionalizáció tért nyerni látszott, amíg aztán a 2010-es évekre „megérkeztek” (ismét) a nemzetállamok. Mindeközben, a radikális technológiai és kommunikációs változások ellenére, a nemzetközi gazdasági áramlások nem csökkenő mértékben tűntek gravitálni a hazai térségek irányába anélkül, hogy ezt visszatükrözte volna (szó szerint egy-két kivételtől eltekintve) a régiók gazdasági és ennek kereteként biztonságpolitikai együttműködése, illetve ezek intézményesülése. A tanulmány ebben a keretrendszerben, a nemzetközi kapcsolatok, a nemzetközi vagy világgazdaságtan és a földrajz diszciplínáinak határán keres válaszokat, pontosabban tesz fel – későbbi válaszok reményében – kérdéseket. Az írás vélelmezett szaktudományi hozzáadott értéke, hogy nem veszik el a vizsgált nemzetközi mozgások és szintek komplexitásában, hanem képes konkrét hipotézisek megfogalmazására és további kutatási irányok kijelölésére.
Analisis Sosiodemografis Pada Kesehatan Mental Ibu Dari Anak yang Belajar di Rumah Selama Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Rachellina Miranda , Adisasmita Asri Chasanah
Published: September 2021

Pendahuluan: Pemberlakuan Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) karena pandemi COVID-19 tidak hanya memengaruhi anak didik, tapi juga orangtua terutama ibu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kesehatan mental (stres dan ansietas) ibu dengan anak SD-SMA yang menjalani PJJ di Jabodetabek dan kaitannya dengan tingkat pendidikan dan status pekerjaan ibu, jumlah anak, serta jumlah anak yang menjalani PJJ selama pandemi COVID-19.Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian potong lintang dengan menyebarkan kuesioner daring yang ditujukan pada wanita menikah yang memiliki >1 anak di SD-SMA yang menjalani PJJ di Jabodetabek. Data dikumpulkan pada periode 2-20 Desember 2020. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat stres dan ansietas adalah PSS-10 dan GAD-7. Hasil: Terdapat 311 ibu berusia 27-61 tahun yang mengikuti survey ini. Rata-rata responden mengalami stres derajat sedang dan ansietas derajat ringan. Terdapat peningkatan risiko stres berat secara signifikan pada ibu berlatar belakang pendidikan dasar-menengah (crude RR 2,1; 95%CI 1,04-4,4), dan peningkatan risiko ansietas sedang-berat pada ibu dengan > 3 anak (crude RR 1,9; 95%CI 1,1-3,1).Kesimpulan: Lebih dari 50% ibu dengan anak yang duduk di SD-SMA di Jabodetabek mengalami stres derajat sedang, dan 31% menunjukkan gejala ansietas ringan. Faktor sosiodemografis ibu yang berhubungan dengan risiko stres berat adalah tingkat pendidikan, sedangkan yang berasosiasi dengan risiko ansietas sedang-berat adalah jumlah anak yang tinggal serumah.
Assessing Students’ Acceptance and Challenges in using Google Classroom as an E-learning Platform at Shari Higher Secondary School, Paro
Authors: Lham Tshering , Jurmey Pema
Published: September 2021

COVID-19 pandemic had affected Education system around the world. Bhutan also closed down its academic institutions for around 4 months after detection of the first COVID-19 patient. Ministry of Education rolled up the idea of using online forum as an instructional tool to ensure the continuity of education. Besides many available platform, Shari Higher Secondary School decided to use Google Classroom as an instrument for online teaching learning process. Hand-on training were given to both the teachers and students on the usage of G-suite Moodle focusing on Google Classroom. This study attempted to assess students’ perception on the acceptance and challenges of using Google Classroom tool. An online survey based on 5-point Likert scale saw 219 students responding. The survey included statements of agreement on acceptance and challenges dimension. A follow up interview was also sought from few participants. SPSS was used to compute both descriptive and inferential statistics that include mean scores, one sample t-test, and correlation. It was found that students were ready to accept the Google Classroom based online teaching and learning notwithstanding the few challenges that they face.
Correlation Analysis of Corporate Culture, Performance Management and Employee Development
Authors: Han Xinliang , Zhao Liyang , Li Qinyuan , Ye Chang
Published: September 2021

In the process of development, the most important thing is to train talents and improve the comprehensive quality of employees. As the main content of talent training, corporate culture and performance management can be said to provide theoretical support for performance management.A good corporate culture environment can not only restrain the behavior of staff, but also improve the quality of performance management and promote the benign occurrence of enterprises in society. Based on this, this paper analyzes the correlation between corporate culture, performance management and employee development, and perfects the content and system of performance culture.
Research on Music Theory in Music Textbooks of PMP
Authors: Li Yan
Published: September 2021

Music textbooks of PMP is a set of mature teaching materials widely used in music course of elementary education in China. The study of the music theory knowledge in this set of textbooks can not only help the music teachers in primary and secondary schools to more deeply understand the compiling spirit of the textbooks, but also have a great significance to the cultivation of music education talents in normal universities. Through combing the music theory knowledge involved, this paper makes a brief summary of the characteristics of PMP textbooks.
Fahri Celâl’in Öykülerinde Çocuk ve Eğitim Teması
Authors: ÇOPUR Yusuf
Published: September 2021

1895-1975 senelerinde yaşayan Fahri Celâl Göktulga döneminin sosyal ve kültürel meselelerine dair konuları öykülerine aksettiren önemli yazarlardandır. II. Meşrutiyet’ten (1908) Cumhuriyet döneminin tek partili siyasal sürecin sonuna kadar devam eden geçiş evresinin hikâyecileri arasında sayılan Göktulga’nın öyküleri bu geçiş döneminin sosyal ve siyasal anlamda izlerini yansıtır. Göktulga, öykülerinde kimi zaman o devrin eğitim- öğretim faaliyetlerine dair anlatımlarda bulunurken kimi zaman da o devirde okullardaki formal eğitime dair ayrıntılar paylaşır. Göktulga’nın öykülerine yansıyan eğitim ortamı ve sistemi, ezber merkezli ve yetersizdir. Öğretmenler kalabalık sınıflarda etkisiz kalmakta, öğrencilerle olumlu bir iletişim kuramamaktadır. Öğrenciler hem okula hem derslere karşı mesafeli ve ilgisizdir. Eğitim ortamı olarak okul, disiplinsiz ve verimsizdir. Öykülerde, çocuğun aile içindeki yetiştirilme tarzına dair ayrıntılar yer alır. Kimi öykülerde aile bireyleri çocuğa ve onun eğitim sürecine aşırı bir ilgi ve takibe sahiptir. Ancak çocuk bu ilgi ve takibe karşı ilgisizdir. Kimi öykülerde de tersi bir durum söz konudur; çocuk ve onun eğitim süreci önemsenmez, aile içinde şiddete veya istismara maruz kalır. Çocuk eğitimi yaklaşımları açısından Göktulga’nın öykülerinde iki farklı ve yanlış yaklaşım dikkat çeker. Biri aşırı koruyucu yaklaşım diğeriyse çocuğun baskı altında tutulduğu yaklaşım tarzıdır. Fahri Celâl Göktulga’nın öykülerinde eğitim sürecine ve çocuğa dair olumlu bir yaklaşım, izlenim söz konusu değildir.
Corrosion Behavior of Unprotected Weldments in Marine Environments
Authors: Senior Nicholas A. , Parkinson Lawrence , Matchim Magdalene , Collier Jennifer , Liu Hung-Wei
Published: September 2021

In the absence of protective measures such as paint or cathodic protection systems, steel weldments, immersed in seawater, are expected to corrode freely. This is particularly true for the ice breakers serving the Canadian Coast Guard, where, in the course of operations, paint is scoured from the vessel hulls and cathodic protection systems were not installed. However, the weldments do not corrode uniformly. In some cases, the weld itself corrodes rapidly and requires regular replacement. At the other extreme, the heat-affected zones (HAZ) corrode instead—a potential safety and integrity concern. The morphology of ice breaker weldment corrosion has altered over the last few decades and this has been attributed to changes in welding consumables and processes. The current study is an investigation into the corrosion characteristics of weldments with a particular focus on the compositional differences between weld metal and hull plate steels. A method has been developed for numerically describing the corrosion of weldment regions (plate steel, HAZ, weld cap passes, and weld re-heated zones) arising from an accelerated corrosion test. This in turn enabled the development of an equation that predicts weldment corrosion performance based entirely on material composition. This permits selection of welding consumables that are anticipated to give good corrosion performance, avoiding the extremes of rapid weld metal corrosion and preferential HAZ attack.
Key Modern Architects
Authors: Higgott Andrew
Published: September 2021

Key Modern Architects provides an accessible and thought-provoking introduction to the work of the most significant architects of the modern era. Fifty short chapters introduce fifty key architects, from Le Corbusier to Aldo Van Eyck to Zaha Hadid, exploring their most influential buildings and developing a critique of each architect’s work within a broader cultural and historical context.

The selection represents the most influential architects working from 1890 to the present, those most likely to be taught on survey courses in modern architectural history, along with some lesser-known names with an equal claim to influence. Emphasis is placed on a critical and interpretative approach, allowing the student to position each architect in a cultural and intellectual context quickly and easily. Artistic, technical, social, and intellectual developments are brought to the fore – built and unbuilt projects, writings and influences. This approach brings to light the ideology behind architectural work, offering insights into each architect’s working practice.

- Helps students to develop a critical approach to understanding modern architectural history.

- One chapter per architect – meaning chapters may be read individually as a concise resource for the study of an architect, or together as a coherent book-length history of the whole period of modern architecture.

- Chapters are supported by boxed lists of each architect’s most significant projects, along with suggestions for further reading as a springboard to further study and research.

Combining the clarity and accessibility of a textbook with in-depth reading and a critical approach, Key Modern Architects provides an invaluable resource for both the classroom and for independent study in architectural and art history.
Anjin - The Life and Times of Samurai William Adams, 1564-1620
Authors: Rogers Hiromi
Published: September 2021

The year is 1600. It is April and Japan’s iconic cherry trees are in full flower. A battered ship drifts on the tide into Usuki Bay in southern Japan. On board, barely able to stand, are twenty-three Dutchmen and one Englishman, the remnants of a fleet of five ships and 500 men that had set out from Rotterdam in 1598. The Englishman was William Adams, later to be known as Anjin Miura by the Japanese, whose subsequent transformation from wretched prisoner to one of the Shogun’s closest advisers is the centrepiece of this book. As a native of Japan, and a scholar of seventeenth-century Japanese history, the author delves deep into the cultural context facing Adams in what is one of the great examples of assimilation into the highest reaches of a foreign culture. Her access to Japanese sources, including contemporary accounts – some not previously seen by Western scholars researching the subject – offers us a fuller understanding of the life lived by William Adams as a high-ranking samurai and his grandstand view of the collision of cultures that led to Japan’s self-imposed isolation, lasting over two centuries. This is a highly readable account of Adams’ voyage to and twenty years in Japan and that is supported by detailed observations of Japanese culture and society at this time. New light is shed on Adams’ relations with the Dutch and his countrymen, including the disastrous relationship with Captain John Saris, the key role likely to have been played by the munitions, including cannon, removed from Adams’ ship De Liefde in the great battle of Sekigahara (September 1600), the shipbuilding skills that enabled Japan to advance its international maritime ambitions, as well as the scientific and technical support Adams was able to provide in the refining process of Japan’s gold and silver.
AVALIAÇÃO DE RESISTÊNCIA FISIOLÓGICA DO FEIJÃO COMUM AO MOFO BRANCO
Authors: Siqueira Thalyson Ade , Gilio Thiago Alexandre Santana , Silva Heitor Antonio Da , Duarte Willian Martins , Rodrigues Lyandra Gomes
Published: September 2021

Introdução: O feijão comum (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) é uma leguminosa de grande importância no Brasil, em razão de ser o maior produtor e consumidor mundial. Entre as limitações no cultivo do feijão comum, destacam-se problemas fitopatológicos causados pelo fungo Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary, causador da doença mofo branco. Entre os métodos de controle fitossanitário, destacam-se o uso de cultivares resistentes, por apresentar menores riscos ambientais e ser economicamente viável. Entretanto, fontes de resistência do feijão comum ao mofo branco precisam ser identificadas, para serem aplicadas de forma a contribuir em programas de melhoramento de feijão comum. Objetivo: Sendo assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar fontes de resistência em genótipos de feijão comum ao fitopatógeno S. sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary, fungo causador da doença conhecida como mofo branco. Materiais e Métodos: O experimento foi realizado em casa de vegetação e posteriormente, no Laboratório de Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia, da Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso, campus Cáceres em delineamento em blocos casualizados com seis repetições com método de “inoculação do canudo” (straw test), com 109 genótipos. Foi utilizado o isolado UFV-Ss493, cultivado em meio de cultura BDA (Batata Detrose Ágar) em placas de Petri de 90mm x 30 mm a 25ºC e fotoperíodo de 12 horas, para ser utilizado para a inoculação. Resultados: A metodologia de inoculação procedeu com uso de plantas com o primeiro trifólio expandido, realizando corte na haste e colocando um disco de micélio sobre a região. Foram avaliados a Área Abaixo da Curva do Progresso da Doença (AACPD) e a nota do nono dia após a inoculação do mofo branco no feijão comum, posteriormente analisados através do teste F a 5% de significância. Conclusão: As diferenças entre as médias dos genótipos para às características avaliadas foram significativas á 5% pelo teste Scott & Knott, destacando os genótipos BGF 36, BGF 85, BGF 200, BGF 67, BGF 52, BGF 203 e BGF 205 como significativos, apresentado entre as duas variáveis analisadas pelo método straw test neste trabalho. Portanto, estes genótipos poderão ser considerados como fontes de resistência ao mofo branco em programas de melhoramento de feijão comum.
Time and Cost Based Cloud Resource Optimization System
Authors:   RCST, DURG, Chhattisgarh, India., Tamrakar Dr. Ashish Kumar , Verma Dr. Abhishek ,   BIT-RAIPUR, Chhattisgarh, India., Mishra Dr. Vishnu Kumar ,   SSGI-SSTC, BHILAI, Chhattisgarh, India., Mishra Dr. Megha ,   SSGI-SSTC, BHILAI, Chhattisgarh, India.
Published: September 2021

Cloud computing is an emerging technology through which resources can be shared over the internet with different users either free or on a rent basis. Resource scheduling in cloud computing is a challenging area for researchers as is maximum utilization can opt through efficient resource scheduling algorithm. Other than this, virtual machine provisioning, packaging, and availability guarantee decrease the performance. Resource management in cloud could be a time and cost effective activity if it is managed property. These resources are accessible and computable which is totally dependent upon the management techniques applied in cloud.In a cloud setting, heterogeneous, vulnerability, and scattering of resources creates many issues of distribution among the workloads which need to be compute. Specialists still face inconveniences to pick the prudent, material and expend less time to execution of resource portion to the cloud. This investigation delineates an expansive composed writing examination of asset administration inside the space of cloud typically and cloud asset administration based on SLA with multi-objective functions like cost and time. In this paper, an autonomic cloud resource management technique is proposed to resolve identified issues by adopting the self-characteristics mechanism and improved Antlion optimization algorithm and tested in cloudsim toolkit and Aws Ec2 environment. The implementation results of proposed work are the evidence that it is better performing as compared with the existing frameworks, however, the performance evaluation method depends upon the different cloud environment and it may vary.
Administrative Adoption Pattern Among The Rice Mill Entrepreneurs In Tirupur District
Authors:   Department of Management, Builders Engineering College., Nalini Mrs.P. , Barani Dr.G. ,   Bharathiar School of Management and Entrepreneur Development, Bharathiar University.
Published: September 2021

As the highest source of nourishment for over half the world’s population, rice is by far one of the most essential commercial food crops. Its yearly yield worldwide is approximately 535 million tons. Fifty countries yield rice, with China and India they are supportive 50% of total production. In order to be successful in planning, organizing, leading, and controlling, rice mill entrepreneurs must use a wide variety of skills. A skill is the ability to do something proficiently. Administrative skills fall into three basic categories: technical, human relations, and conceptual skills. In this study, administrative adoption among the rice mill entrepreneurs in Tirupur district was studied with one hundred respondents. The researcher has collected one hundred samples in Tirupur district by means of using questionnaire. Being a successful entrepreneur means more than starting new ventures every other day. It means the right attitude towards a business and the determination and grit to achieve success. A successful entrepreneur has a strong inner drive that helps him or her to succeed. Rice mill entrepreneurs should constantly reinvent themselves and think of better ways to run a business and improvise on the products and services offered by them.
Predicting Heart Disease at Early Stages using Machine Learning: A Survey
Authors:   Computer Engineering, DR. D. Y. Patil Institute of Technology, Pune, India., Hawal Mr. Sumit , Pande Dr. Sandeep Dwarkanath ,   Computer Engineering, DR. D. Y. Patil Institute of Technology, Pune, India
Published: September 2021

Cardiovascular disease diagnosis is the most difficult task in medicine. The diagnosis of heart disease is complicated because it requires the grouping of massive volumes of clinical and pathological data. As a result of this dilemma, researchers and clinical professionals have developed a strong interest in the efficient and exact prediction of heart disease. When it comes to heart disease, it is critical to obtain an accurate diagnosis at an early stage because time is of the essence. Heart disease is the largest cause of death worldwide, and early detection of heart disease is critical. Machine learning has evolved as one of the most progressive, dependable, and supportive tools in the medical field in recent years, providing the greatest assistance for disease prediction when properly trained and tested. The primary objective of this research is to evaluate several algorithms for heart disease prediction.
Biophysikalisches Konzept für den textilen Hautschutz
Authors: Mahltig Boris , Bendt Ellen , Grethe Thomas , Hess Oliver , Weide Thomas , Krieg Marcus
Published: September 2021

In Anlehnung an erfolgreich kommerzialisierte Kosmetika können auch funktionalisierte Textilien, die dem biophysikalischen Konzept folgen, einen positiven Beitrag zum Hautschutz und zur Hautpflege leisten. Anwendungsfelder können sich zukünftig im Bereich der Arbeits-, Wellness- und Sportbekleidung ergeben, die insbesondere auf den Outdoor-Bereich abzielen, da für diesen Bereich die physikalische Komponente des Strahlenschutzes deutlich zum Tragen kommt.
Naturfaserverstärkte Kunststoffe für strukturelle Anwendungen auf Basis drehungsfreier Bastfasergarne
Authors: Bell Erik G. , Gries Thomas , Lehmann Karl-Heinz , Graupner Nina , Weber David E. , Müssig Jörg
Published: September 2021

Die größtmögliche Ausnutzung der Eigenschaften von Fasern ist das Ziel vieler Spinnverfahren. Bislang können die Eigenschaften von Bastfasern in Kurzstapelgarnen für die Verstärkung von Faserverbundwerkstoffen nur unvollständig ausgenutzt werden. Deshalb wird eine neuartige Garnstruktur mit kürzeren drehungsfreien Bastfasern im Garnkern für Halbzeuge und den Einsatz in naturfaserverstärkten Kunststoffen (NFK) für höherbelastete Strukturbauteile entwickelt. Dadurch sollen gute mechanische Eigenschaften der NFK erreicht werden und gleichzeitig der Preis infolge der Verwendung kostengünstigerer Verstärkungsfasern reduziert werden. Zielsetzung ist dabei nicht die reine Substitution der herkömmlichen glasfaserverstärkten Kunststoffe (GFK), sondern die Erschließung neuer Anwendungsfelder durch die Kombination von Glas- und Bastfasern. Um das Ziel umzusetzen haben sich Partner aus Industrie und Forschung zu einer Kooperation im Rahmen eines von der Fachagentur Nachwachsende Rohstoffe (FNR) finanzierten Projektes (NF-CompPlus) zusammengeschlossen. Die Partner sind so ausgewählt, dass alle Schritte in der Fertigungskette vom Rohstoff bis zum Faserverbundwerkstoff einschließlich durchzuführender Prüfungen abgebildet sind.
Modal infoviário na logística da informação: estudo da sua importância e competências de futuros profissionais
Authors: Silva Carollina Maria dos Anjos , Vidal Leite Gabriela Eloanne , Fontana Marcele Elisa
Published: September 2021

Este artigo teve por objetivo compreender a importância do estudo do modal infoviário na formação e capacitação de futuros gestores. Para atender a este objetivo, o trabalho foi baseado em (1) uma revisão da literatura e (2) aplicação de um questionário à uma amostra de graduandos da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. Como resultado, observou-se um universo de possíveis utilizações do modal infoviário e o benefício do seu uso traz para a sociedade. Com a aplicação do questionário, constatou-se que, apesar dos estudantes próximos da conclusão da graduação apresentar maior conhecimento do que os demais, de modo geral, dos alunos demonstraram possuir um nível de conhecimento ainda insatisfatório sobre o modal infoviário. Por fim, o presente trabalho enfatiza a importância dos futuros gestores estarem devidamente preparados para atuar em uma sociedade global digital.
Mudanças Organizacionais: o Gestor como Mediador de Conflitos Frente às Resistências da Organização
Authors: Brandão Bruna Cavalcante , Chaves Márcio Tenório
Published: September 2021

O presente estudo relata como a resistência em mudar interfere positiva e negativamente no meio organizacional. Surge então o seguinte questionamento: Nas mudanças organizacionais, como gestor deve agir, mediante aos conflitos e resistências? Então, o objetivo é expor as resistências e os conflitos gerados por todos os envolvidos, através das mudanças organizacionais. Assim, é importante o gestor, apresentar ações para apaziguar o clima, uma vez que inserida no mercado toda e qualquer empresa está exposta a enfrentar as transformações que o cenário exige para sua própria sobrevivência. Utilizando assim como suporte teórico-metodológico a abordagem exploratória e descritiva, com o intuito de obter maior familiaridade com o tema, para isso foram feitas várias pesquisas bibliográficas com a intenção de fortalecer as ideias trabalhadas, buscando outros autores para alcançar uma maior e melhor compreensão sobre o tema exposto. Após todos os estudos e análises constatou-se que para amenizar os impactos causados pelas mudanças é fundamental contar com gestores capacitados e capazes de promover a mediação de conflitos no decorrer do processo, utilizando assim uma boa comunicação como fonte disseminadora de informação, promovendo dessa forma a interação entre os envolvidos, visto que discordâncias e impasses sempre existirão frente às mudanças.
Princípio da Eficiência Alocativa e o Indicador Custo por Aluno: Estudo aplicado no Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Pernambuco
Authors: Sá Wellington Diêgo Gomes Calaça de , Xavier Filho Jose Lindenberg Julião
Published: September 2021

As instituições públicas têm a exigência de melhor alocar os gastos na busca em atender o princípio da eficiência alocativa, sendo os indicadores de custo cada vez mais úteis ao planejamento. Por isso, o objetivo da pesquisa é avaliar como o custo por aluno pode ser utilizado como integrante do princípio da eficiência alocativa no Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Pernambuco (IFPE), Campus Caruaru (PE). Entendendo isso, o Tribunal de Contas da União (TCU), o Ministério da Educação e diversos autores como Camacho (1993), Morgan (2004), Magalhães et al. (2006) e Soares e Schmidt (2017) desenvolveram estudos para entender e refinar a sistemática de apuração de tal indicador. Em relação aos procedimentos metodológicos a pesquisa se classifica como quantitativa, descritivo-explicativa, bem como um levantamento aplicado a um caso (IFPE). A base conceitual do estudo é o modelo do TCU, contando com ajustes a fim de adaptar à realidade encontrada no caso desta pesquisa considerando as limitações da pesquisa. Os resultados apontam um custo médio por aluno de R$ 12.641,68 entre os exercícios de 2010 e 2016, 1,57% menor ao encontrado por Santos (2012).
ҚАЗАҚСТАН ТҰРҒЫНДАРЫНЫҢ ҚАРТАЮЫ: МӘСЕЛЕНІҢ ҚАЛПЫ
Authors: Абдина А.К  , Какимжанова М.К.  , Садыкова Т.М.
Published: September 2021

Cоңғы онжылдықта адамзат болашағына әсер етуі мүмкін әлеуметтік-экономикалық фактор салдарынан ғаламшар халқының қартаюы біртіндеп өсіп, қоғамның қазіргі әлеуметтік-экономикалық жағдайын айқындайтын жаһандықпроблемаға айналуда. Денсаулық сақтау дүниежүзілік ұйымы (ДСДҰ) мен Біріккен Ұлттар Ұйымы (БҰҰ) дабыл қағуда, әртүрлі ел үкіметтері жаһандану әлемінің сын-қатерлерін ескере отырып экономиканы қайта құруға тырысып бағады, ал халықтың қартаюы қайтарымсыз жалғасуда. Елдердің әлеуметтік- экономикалық даму стратегиясы халықтың қартаю проблемасын ескере отырып құрылуы керек, оның күрделі әртүрлі қыры бар, мысалы, жаһандық демографиялық дағдарыс салдарынан туындаған өмір сүру ұзақтығының ұлғаюына байланысты зейнеткер санының өсуі, еңбекке қабілетті азамат санының азаюы, егде жастағы адамдардың денсаулығы, олардың өмір сүру сапасы және басқалары. Зерттеліп отырған мәселенің өзектілігі сонымен қатар алдағы онжылдықтың (2021-2030 ж.ж.) ДСДҰ салауатты қартаю онжылдығы деп жариялануымен де байланысты, бұл халықтың қартаю проблемасының сөзсіздігін және маңыздылығын атап көрсетеді. Бұл шолу сипатындағы мақала ДСДҰ мен БҰҰ деректері, қазақстандық дерек көз статистикалық деректері негізінде жасалған. Мақаланың мақсаты – Қазақстан Республикасы халқының қартаю проблемасы жай-күйін анықтау.
Introduction
Authors: La Serna Miguel
Published: September 2021

Introduces the Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement (MRTA) and one of its leaders, Nestor Cerpa Cartolina, situating the guerrilla group within the context of the late-20th century Peruvian armed conflict. Shining Path, a deadlier Maoist armed group, dominated both the armed conflict and the historiography about it, leaving the history of the MRTA largely ignored. The book pays particular attention to symbolic warfare and the gendered dynamics within the MRTA.
The Heroic Guerrilla
Authors: La Serna Miguel
Published: September 2021

Daniel Bravo is a young boy in San Martin, a department in the Amazon. The son of a peasant labor leader, he experiences the effects of a police massacre of labor activists in Tabalosos. Victor Polay and Nestor Cerpa head up a guerrilla front in San Martin to commemorate the anniversary of the death of Latin American revolutionary Che Guevara. The state counterinsurgency, headed by Defense Minister Enrique Lopez Albujar, comes to San Martin
The General’s Station Wagon
Authors: La Serna Miguel
Published: September 2021

Tigre, a teenager from Pucallpa, joins an MRTA column in the Oxapampa jungle. There, he witnesses MRTA abuses of Ashaninka villages, including the murder of Indigenous leader Alejandro Calderon. The Ashaninka form their own civilian militia to avenge Calderon’s murder and defend their communities against MRTA incursion. Rodrigo Galvez commands the MRTA’s Northeastern Front in San Martin. MRTA groups target members of the LGBTQ community in San Martin and assassinate retired Defense Minister Enrique Lopez Albujar.
Fujishock
Authors: La Serna Miguel
Published: September 2021

After their daring prison escape, Victor Polay and Alberto Galvez convene a meeting of the MRTA Central Committee in August of 1990.The meeting coincides with the new president, Alberto Fujimori, issuing sweeping austerity measures popularly known as the “Fujishock.” The MRTA kidnaps Gerardo Lopez, a congressman from Fujimori’s political party, Cambio 90, in an effort to negotiate with the new president, but Fujimori refuses to negotiate. Lucero Cumpa is arrested, but her comrades break her out of police custody, turning her into a media darling. Alberto Galvez is also recaptured.
The One-Legged Chair
Authors: La Serna Miguel
Published: September 2021

Esperanza Tapia is arrested in Arequipa. Daniel Bravo and Tigre move into a safe house outside of Lima whose tenant is an American named Lori Berenson. Miguel Rincon, commander of the safe house, works with Nestor Cerpa to plan a secret operation. Berenson is arrested, leading to a police raid of the safe house.
Searching for Christian America
Authors: Kerby Lauren R.
Published: September 2021

This chapter introduces how white evangelicals imagine and reimagine the American past and how their dynamic relationship to the nation informs their political behavior. It draws on ethnographic research on Christian heritage tourism in Washington, D.C.; the history of the Christian Right; narrative theories of identity; and the material culture of the nation’s capital. Together, these sources show that white evangelicals imagine themselves in four different roles in the American story—founders, exiles, victims, and saviors—and that they see history as the key to America’s salvation. In their view, the nation is in decline, but if they can restore their nostalgic, imagined past, it will prosper once more. This jeremiad is central to white Christian nationalism, and it is perpetuated by the Christian heritage industry, including Christian heritage tours that capitalize on the ambient Christianity of D.C. Attention to this lived history is essential for understanding how religion and politics entwine in the United States today.
Invisible Grace
Authors: Kerby Lauren R.
Published: September 2021

This chapter examines the implications of white evangelicals’ dynamic relationship to the United States, characterized by the four roles they play: founders, exiles, victims, and saviors. Christian tourists move easily among these roles during their time in D.C., just as white evangelicals move among them in a broader context. When they want to play an insider role, they appeal to the prominent place of white Christians at key moments in American history. When they want to play an outsider role, they identify potential threats to American Christianity to position themselves on the margins. The Museum of the Bible offers a new example of this phenomenon. This chapter also considers how white evangelicals’ narrow definition of Christianity, which includes only white conservative Protestants, support white supremacy and obscure other important forms of Christianity in American history, including Black Christianity. Black Christians such as Martin Luther King Jr., Sojourner Truth, and Rosa Parks are also commemorated in D.C., and they offer far different ways of thinking about marginality, sacrifice, and the nation. Understanding white evangelicals’ lived history is essential to understanding their politics, but so is understanding what that history omits.
Introduction
Authors: Coleman Billy
Published: September 2021

This introduction overviews the book’s argument about how early Americans discovered the political power of music. Music had always been ground of contestation for early Americans but following the ratification of the US Constitution conservative elites in particular looked to music to persuade Americans to rise above political and partisan conflict to instead create a more unified, ordered, and deferential society. This conservative tradition of eliciting political effect from music’s improving, elevating, and refining effects as opposed to its more radical, or disruptive, qualities was intended to unite a diverse population in support of its leaders. However, it also placed music at the center of fraught debates over the proper relationship between the American people and their leaders. Despite resistance from various groups, conservative ideals of musical power successfully shaped perceptions of its political use at least through to the end of the American Civil War.
Music and Respectability in Antebellum Electoral Politics
Authors: Coleman Billy
Published: September 2021

Using the famously musical presidential election of 1840 as a centerpiece, this chapter traces how the American Whig Party drew from evangelical religion and reform to cast their campaign music as a respectable and refining influence over an otherwise unruly process of popular democracy. Indeed, for Whigs, the use of campaign songs was less about attracting voters to the polls than it was about reining in the dangers attendant to those who had already shown their willingness to participate. Accordingly, when Democrats criticized Whig campaign singing they were not criticizing the idea of music in elections so much as they were highlighting the supposed hypocrisy of a party whose use of campaign songs betrayed, as Democrats saw it, a preference for improving the people rather than submitting to their will.
Epilogue
Authors: Coleman Billy
Published: September 2021

This epilogue sketches some of the political dimensions of music in the Civil War initially via Francis Scott Key’s daughter, Ellen Key Blunt, who extended her father’s patriotic songwriting tradition by writing songs, not in support of the Union, but instead of the Confederacy. It summarizes the central contributions of the book and concludes with the argument that harnessing harmony could also mean preserving privilege.