bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modeling of spatial spread of COVID-19 pandemic waves in Russia using a kinetic-advection model
Authors: Aristov V. V. , Stroganov A. V. , Yastrebov A. D.
Published: August 2023

Objectives. COVID-19 has a number of specific characteristics that distinguish it from past pandemics. In addition to the high infection rate, the high spread rate is due to the increased mobility of contemporary populations. The aim of the present work is to construct a mathematical model for the spread of the pandemic and identify patterns under the assumption that Moscow comprises the main source of viral infection in Russia. For this purpose, a twoparameter kinetic model describing the spatial spread of the epidemic is developed. The parameters are determined using theoretical constructions alongside statistical vehicle movement and population density data from various countries, additionally taking into account the development of the first wave on the examples of Russia, Italy and Chile with verification of values obtained from subsequent epidemic waves. This paper studies the development of epidemic events in Russia, starting from the third and including the most recent fifth and sixth waves. Our twoparameter model is based on a kinetic equation. The investigated possibility of predicting the spatial spread of the virus according to the time lag of reaching the peak of infections in Russia as a whole as compared to Moscow is connected with geographical features: in Russia, as in some other countries, the main source of infection can be identified. Moscow represents such a source in Russia due to serving as the largest transport hub in the country.

Methods. Mathematical modeling and data analysis methods are used.

Results. A predicted time lag between peaks of daily infections in Russia and Moscow is confirmed. Identified invariant parameters for COVID-19 epidemic waves can be used to predict the spread of the disease. The checks were carried out for the wave sequence for which predictions were made about the development of infection for Russia and when the recession following peak would occur. These forecasts for all waves were confirmed from the third to the last sixth waves to confirm the found pattern, which can be important for predicting future events.

Conclusions. The confirmed forecasts for the timing and rate of the recession can be used to make good predictions about the fifth and sixth waves of infection of the Omicron variant of the COVID-19 virus. Earlier predictions were confirmed by the statistical data.
Restoration of a blurred photographic image of a moving object obtained at the resolution limit
Authors: Fedorov V. B. , Kharlamov S. G. , Starikovskiy A. I.
Published: August 2023

Objectives. When processing images of the Earth’s surface obtained from satellites, the problem of restoring a blurry image of a moving object is of great practical importance. The aim of this work is to study the possibility of improving the quality of restoration of blurry images obtained at the limit of the resolution of the camera.

Methods. Digital signal processing methods informed by the theory of incorrect and ill-conditioned problems were used.

Results. The proposed method for restoring a blurred photographic image of a moving object differs from traditional approaches in that the discrete convolution equation, to which the problem of restoring a blurred image is reduced, is obtained by approximating the corresponding integral equation based on the Kotelnikov interpolation series rather than on the traditional basis of the quadrature formula. In the work, formulas are obtained for calculating the kernel of the convolution obtained using the Kotelnikov interpolation series. The discrete convolution inversion problem, which belongs to the class of ill-posed problems, requires regularization. Results of traditional approaches to restoring blurred images using the quadrature formula with Tikhonov regularization and the proposed method based on the Kotelnikov interpolation series are compared. Although the quality of the blurred image restoration is almost the same in both cases, in the quadrature formula the blur value is expressed as an integer number of pixels, while, when using the Kotelnikov series, this value can also be specified in fractions of a pixel.

Conclusions. The expediency of discretizing the convolution describing the image distortion of the blur type on the basis of the Kotelnikov interpolation series when processing a blurred image obtained at the limit of the resolution of the camera is demonstrated. In this case, the amount of blur can be expressed in fractions of a pixel. This situation typically arises when processing satellite photography of the Earth’s surface.
Pendampingan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Pada Umkm Di Kecamatan Tapos - Kota Depok
Authors: Dharma Dias Adi , Djunaidy Djunaidy , Damayanty Prisila , Sitianingsih Mala , Putri Septiana Rindika , Solehudin Thoha
Published: August 2023

Saat ini para pelaku UMKM semakin banyak jumlahnya, namun dalam penerapannya belum memiliki laporan keuangan yang memadai. Pengabdian ini dilakukan atas kerja sama dengan Universitas Terbuka, para Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) dan Perempuan Kepala Keluarga (PEKKA) di Kecamatan Tapos, Depok. Tujuan diadakannya Pengabdian kepada masyarakat di Kecamatan Tapos Kota Depok ini adalah untuk meningkatkan wawasan, keahlian, dan ilmu pengetahuan kepada para pelaku UMKM mengenai tata cara penyusunan laporan keuangan berdasarkan standar keuangan yang dapat diimplementasikan dalam kegiatan operasional usahanya sehingga para pelaku UMKM dapat mengetahui kondisi keuangannya serta dapat mengelola dan merencanakan keuangannya secara lebih terstruktur dengan dibuatkannya laporan keuangan. Metode yang dilakukan yaitu dengan presentasi oleh narasumber, diskusi dan sesi tanya jawab serta memberikan fasilitas seperti biaya transportasi, memberikan snack dan makan siang kepada pelaksana kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dan juga kepada peserta yang hadir dalam kegiatan ini. Jumlah peserta UMKM yang hadir dalam kegiatan ini berjumlah 60 orang. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini yaitu mendapatkan respon yang baik, peserta diharapkan mampu menyusun dan memliki kemampuan untuk membuat laporan keuangan dengan baik.
Organizational and methodological support of the educational program «Russian Language and Literature»
Authors:   Kazakh National Women’s Teacher Training University, Zadayeva A.A. , Zhumagulova V.I. ,   Kazakh National Women’s Teacher Training University, Kurilenko V.B. ,   RUDN University, Seidullayeva G.A. ,   International Educational Corporation
Published: August 2023

The educational program for the bachelor’s degree in pedagogical specialties is developed by the university on the basis of the state general educational standard of education, the professional standard of the Teacher, and the sectoral qualification framework for the field of education. Its development requires the creation of certain organizational conditions and methodological approaches. A professional and thorough approach to the development of educational programs (EP) and courses (subjects) is an important aspect of the activity of a university teacher. The development of high-quality study programs and courses that determine the knowledge, skills, and qualities of future graduates is the main sign of quality, and compliance with the standards of the educational process and an important requirement for accreditation. Well-designed programs help students choose the right courses and enable graduates to find decent jobs. High-quality educational programs help employers attract competent and qualified professionals.
Development of speech skills of preschool children by the method of plasticineography
Authors:   Republican State Enterprise “Karlygash Kindergarten” of the Medical Center of the President’s Affairs Administration of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Ishanova A.M. , Satkanov M.Zh. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Temirov K.U. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: August 2023

The most important thing for any child in the preschool period is the formation of a completely coherent statement (ask questions, answer, explain, object or agree, etc.) because it is during this period that the foundations of his development are laid. Free communication is an integral part of the communicative function of the child with the people around him at all periods of his life and further into adulthood. Based on this, the problem of language development in general of preschool children with normal speech development and general underdevelopment of speech determines the relevance of the study. Insufficient coordination of the fingers of children with general speech underdevelopment is considered a feature of developing fine motor skills. Based on research and numerous surveys, the following pattern has been determined: if the development of fine motor skills is delayed, then the development of speech is inhibited, but general motor skills may be expected since the development of fine motor skills of the hands develops speech development. Plasticineography – helps to involve children in the educational process, increase vocabulary, learn sensory-aesthetic and the environment; educates attention, cleanliness and beauty, as well as a great opportunity to develop fine motor skills and prepare your hand for writing. Research and monitoring work include initial and intermediate diagnostics for the 2018-2019 academic year and the 2019-2020 academic year. In the 2018-2019 academic year, the plasticine method was not conducted as a lesson option. In the 2019-2020 academic year, 9 variable classes were held once every two weeks according to the methodological manual “Mektep zhasyna deyingі zhalpy til damuy zhetilmegen balalardyn shygarmashylyk kabiletin plasticineography adіsimen damytu”. The inclusion of a variable lesson had a beneficial effect on the vocabulary and attention of children. Children have become attentive and observant. By stimulating the centres of the brain responsible for fine motor skills, we increased the activity of the areas responsible for speech.
Аdaptation of research methods of tolerance to uncertainty into the Kazakh language
Authors:   Turan University, Kassymzhanova A.A. , Bapayeva S.T. ,   Turan University
Published: August 2023

Uncertainty creates difficulties that arise in society in determining the nature of scientific knowledge, the image of a person and the self-determination of values. The solution to this problem can be determined in accordance with the existential picture of the world based on the recognition of uncertainty as the basic condition of being. Recognition of uncertainty and tolerance to it is a condition and a sign of psychological maturity and health. The article analyzes the concept of tolerance to uncertainty as one of the main characteristics of the modern world and attempts by various authors to develop and implement a psychometric scale to measure tolerance to uncertainty as a stable personal identity by the method of subjective self-assessment. The article presents adapted Kazakh-language versions of the methods of D.McLane “Scale of Tolerance To Uncertainty” and S. Badner “Tolerance and Intolerance To Uncertainty”. The purpose of the study is to form a Kazakh-language version of the psychodiagnostic tools used in English and Russian, to contribute to the replenishment of the psychodiagnostic fund in the Kazakh language with reliable and valid methods. In the course of the study, the structure of tolerance to uncertainty is analyzed and the characteristics of the corresponding constructs are given. The scale of tolerance to uncertainty by D. McLane and the methodology of “Tolerance and Tolerance To Uncertainty” by S. Badner has been translated into Kazakh, a number of psychological tools in Kazakh have been supplemented with a psychometric questionnaire, the level of reliability of which (according to the Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient) has been confirmed by the SPSS program. These psychodiagnostic techniques can be used by Kazakh-speaking scientists, psychologists, educational psychologists in the study of tolerance to uncertainty.
Digital socialization of students in the conditions of professional training
Authors:   West Kazakhstan Marat Ospanov Medical University, Knissarina M. , Syzdykbayeva A. ,   Kazakh National Women’s Teacher Training University, Ramazanova D. ,   K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University, Togaibayeva A. ,   K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University
Published: August 2023

The article examines the role of socially responsible behavior of an individual in the digital space. The research has been implemented since 2021 as part of the scientific project “Social responsibility of students in the conditions of professional training in universities of Western Kazakhstan”, IRN AR09058126, funded by the Committee of Science of the MSHE of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Modern university students are the future leaders of the state, therefore, their way of thinking and behavior determines the framework of sustainable development of the country. That is why the mission of the modern domestic university is to form a system of values of students through socially responsible education. The authors confirm the need for ideas and tools for the implementation of corporate social responsibility and personal social responsibility of students through high-quality educational programs in a digital university. The scientific and methodological basis was made up of the works of foreign scientists S.L. Davis, L.M. Rives, S. Ruiz-de-Maya; J.C.R. Sousa, E.S. Siqueira, E. Binotto, L.H.N. Nobre, etc. In order to confirm the relevance of the problem, the results of the diagnostics of the activity component, the indicator of which is the social activity of the individual, were presented. It was revealed that purposeful work is needed to develop an integral system of selfgovernment for the majority of respondents, generally leading to an increase in the level of social responsibility of students.
Main trends in the technology of forming the professional competence of a future music teacher in the discipline of the main musical instrument
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Kuzdeubayeva A.B. , Taubaeva R.K. ,   South Kazakhstan State Pedagogical University, Sabirova A.S. ,   Kazakh National Conservatory
Published: August 2023

Attention to the problem of technology for the formation of professional competence of future music teachers in the discipline of the main musical instrument – piano gives us the opportunity to understand the nature of man, to reveal the mechanisms of his development in creative potential, the ability to express himself in professional and social activities. The essence of the concepts of «competence», «professionalism», «professional competence» is considered in the philosophical and psychological – pedagogical approach. Analyzing various directions, points of view and ideas about the competence of the subject, we pay special attention to the concept of student competence in educational activities. Based on the analysis of various points of view on the activity and competence of the individual, we give an explanation of the concept of professional competence of the individual in training. In our study, the process of technology for the formation of professional competence of future music teachers in the discipline of the main musical instrument – piano is meaningful. The professional competence and preparedness of future music teachers is manifested in their ability to know their profession and skills in organizing the process of professional competence in the field of acquired knowledge, skills, and skills.
Use of STEM innovative methods in Chemistry lessons with the implementation of intersubject communications
Authors:   Sarsen Amanzholov East Kazakhstan University, Kussainova S.M. , Tantybayeva B.S. ,   Sarsen Amanzholov East Kazakhstan University, Abylaikha A. ,   Sarsen Amanzholov East Kazakhstan University, Shaikhova B.K. ,   Sarsen Amanzholov East Kazakhstan University, Yerezhepekova A.A. ,   Sarsen Amanzholov East Kazakhstan University
Published: August 2023

STEM is an integrated, interdisciplinary learning approach in which academic scientific and technical concepts are studied in the context of real life. Within the framework of the installations of this method, the student learns to find solutions to specific problems and create prototypes for new mechanisms, techniques, programs. The article describes a study aimed at establishing the effectiveness of the implementation of the STEM approach in chemistry lessons in 8th grade as part of the updated content of education based on the results of checking the progress of students. The results showed that the use of STEM technologies in chemistry lessons had a positive impact on the academic performance of the participants of the experiment. At the same time, it has been proven that the use of STEM increases the motivation of students to study and understand the theoretical and practical aspects of the topic being studied. The application of the method will also make it possible to establish strong links between school, society, work and the whole world, contributing to the development of STEM literacy and competitiveness in the global economy.
Use of the technology of “leveled teaching” in the preparation of future mathematics teachers for geometric construction calculations
Authors:   M. Auezov South-Kazakhstan University, Madiyarov N.K. , Tursynkulova E.A. ,   M. Auezov South-Kazakhstan University, Yerdankulov A.Zh. ,   M. Auezov South-Kazakhstan University
Published: August 2023

The article examines the issue of methodological preparation of future mathematics teachers for teaching geometric construction problems, analyzing the educational programs “Mathematics Teacher Training” prepared by the University from the subject and metadisciplinary point of view. Based on the use of “level learning technology” in teaching future mathematics teachers to solve construction problems, students’ creativity and research abilities, independent work, abstract thinking, etc. problems of improving methodological training by developing skills are studied. Mastering new technologies of teaching in the field of modern education helps the teacher to develop himself and effectively organize the educational process. The use of new technological methods of teaching increases the level of education of students in accordance with modern requirements. In the given article, the authors analyzed the state programs and concepts, the works of domestic and foreign scientists, the results of an online survey and interviews conducted with students. 68 students of the mathematics education program were involved in a pedagogical experiment, and the results were shown. As the analysis of the survey shows, after using the “level learning technology” in the lesson, students are recognized from a certain personal subjective point of view, which regulates their cognitive and practical activities. It has been shown that the use of “Level-level teaching technology” in the teaching of structural calculations allows effective and efficient organization of education, and increases the methodological training of future mathematics teachers.
Use of interactive technologies in online teaching of organic chemistry to students
Authors:   Samara State Technical University, Mendygaliyeva A.E.
Published: August 2023

The article discusses the use of interactive technologies in the online teaching of organic chemistry. The discipline of organic chemistry provides information about the use of interactive technologies, that is, a mobile application. In addition, in the organic chemistry lesson, it was studied how effective the use of a mobile application using a QR code was, and the result was shown. Currently, issues related to the identification of new values in order to improve the quality of chemical education, the development of personal development of students, as well as issues of learning strategies that stimulate the interest and commitment of students to natural sciences are being addressed. The main focus is on interactive learning, which applies the discipline in practice using interactive technologies. Therefore, the goal of students is to be based on interactive educational characteristics related to information and communication technologies, and on an interesting passage of the discipline.
Familiarization of schoolchildren with the main characteristics of alternating current when teaching physics in secondary school
Authors:   S. Seifullin Kazakh AgroTechnical University, Mukushev B.A. , Prmantayeva B.A. ,   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Muratova G.K. ,   S. Seifullin Kazakh AgroTechnical University, Mukushev S.B. ,   S. Seifullin Kazakh AgroTechnical University, Kainbayeva L.S. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University
Published: August 2023

The article provides a theoretical analysis of various types of alternating current. These types of alternating current are used in industry, lighting networks, electrical and radio engineering, and also in computer networks. The following characteristics of alternating current are investigated: instantaneous, amplitude, average and effective (effective) values of current and voltage. The parameters of the average and effective (effective) values of sinusoidal, periodic, rectified, three-phase and pulsating current are studied. Various types of AC rectifiers, a phase-pulse regulator and a three-phase rectifier were considered as examples. Calculations were carried out to find the average and effective (effective) values of alternating currents and voltages generated using these devices and equipment. The principles of operation of magnetoelectric, electrodynamic and thermal measuring devices are analyzed.
Situational tasks in the study of chemistry by students of nonchemical specialties
Authors:   Toraighyrov University, Nesmeyanova R.М. , Kovtareva S.Yu. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Massakbayeva S.R. ,   Toraighyrov University, Kopishev E.E. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: August 2023

The article presents situational tasks in the discipline of higher educational institutions «Chemistry» and substantiates the advantages and importance of using this type of task in practical classes. Thus, a specific example of work to reduce the gap between the knowledge and skills of a university graduate and the needs of the employer is given. Situational tasks are presented as learning tools that are important to use, on the one hand, to ensure that the teacher develops students’ knowledge, skills and abilities provided for by regulatory documentation and, on the other hand, to make students aware of the purpose of studying a particular topic of the discipline, ways to search and find solutions concerning their professional activities, explanation and competent solution of everyday issues. For example, tasks and assignments on some topics of the course are presented: the basic concepts and laws of chemistry, the periodic system of elements, the energetics of chemical reactions, solutions and the basics of electrochemistry for students of non-chemical specialties of the university studying chemistry as a general educational discipline, which is a prerequisite for basic and specialized disciplines of the specialty. Such work in practical classes makes it possible to observe the expansion of knowledge and skills of students, an increase in their interest in the chosen profession and in the discipline «Chemistry», socio-psychological satisfaction from their own ability to apply the acquired knowledge in practice and, as a result, an easier inclusion of a young specialist in professional activity and the team.
Opportunities for the development of soft skills in the professional training of social educators
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Sanatbay P.A. , Shalgynbayeva K.K. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Tauekelova A.Ye. ,   Arkalyk Pedagogical Institute named after Y. Altynsarin
Published: August 2023

In a rapidly changing world, the requirements for specialists are changing, and in this regard, the problem of developing soft skills becomes relevant. The authors analyzed the state of knowledge of soft skills, hard skills in domestic and foreign scientific, pedagogical, psychological literature. In order to determine the importance of Soft skills for social educators, the tasks and functions imposed on specialists of socio-pedagogical activity are differentiated. Within the framework of the article, soft skills were considered as a factor ensuring success in professional activity. According to the research of foreign scientists, the features, types and structures of soft skills have been identified. The foreign experience is analyzed and the ways of soft skills development in the training of specialists are determined. The article examines the views and attitudes of students of the specialty “Social Pedagogy and self-knowledge” to soft skills. During the research and theoretical analysis of soft skills, we found that they are difficult to track and measure because of their humanitarian aspects that do not meet real mathematical criteria. Analyzing the results of theoretical analysis and research, the authors identified the advantages of soft skills among future social educators, which have a positive impact on professional activity through the development of these skills.
To the question of distance teaching practice of Master students of the educational program «Foreign language: two foreign languages»
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Ustelimova N.A. , Mussina S.K. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kassenova A.B. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: August 2023

The article is devoted to one of the topical issues in the field of methods of teaching foreign languages, namely the organization of teaching practice for Master students of the educational program “Foreign Language: Two Foreign Languages” in the context of distance learning. The following aspects are considered in the article: the course of “Methods of Teaching Foreign Languages,” general provisions on the content of scientific and teaching practice for Master students of the educational program “Foreign Language: Two Foreign Languages” in foreign and Kazakh universities. Having studied the available studies on the features of distance learning, namely the organization of teaching practice in a new format and based on empirical and theoretical research methods, the authors developed questions for the questionnaire, the purpose of which is to determine what difficulties both Master students and their mentors-teachers encountered in the process of teaching practice. Based on the data obtained, methodological recommendations were developed for the university to improve the conditions under which the passing of teaching practice would be qualitative and productive.
Formation of personal qualities of students using mixed learning technologies in chemistry lessons
Authors:   South Kazakhstan State Pedagogical University, Shagraуeva B.B. , Shertayeva N.T. ,   South Kazakhstan State Pedagogical University, Tuimebayeva G.E. ,   South Kazakhstan State Pedagogical University, Duissembiyev М.Zh. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: August 2023

With mixed learning technology, the content of students’ personal activity in learning is not only knowledge, the following pedagogical conditions are implemented in the organization of training: setting goals, implementing students’ personal qualities and its reflection take place in an open educational environment. The article considers a model of the development of cognitive activity of learning aimed at personal qualities of a person. The development model includes: a new diagnostic tool, its role, content, methods, forms and means of teaching; new criteria for choosing teaching methods: the level of cognitive activity of students and learning conditions in the classroom; polymodal training based on the comprehensive implementation of the principle of visibility, taking into account the individual characteristics of students. The components of methodological support for the organization of individual activities of students during training using mixed learning technology are determined. The set of personal qualities characterizing their interrelation and creative self-realization is revealed. Based on the results of the pedagogical experiment, scientific and practical recommendations were developed for the design and implementation of individual activities of students in mixed learning.
Assessment of integrity of civil servants
Authors:   National School of Public Policy of the Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Abdykalikova М.N.
Published: August 2023

Corruption has become a worldwide issue, and no country is immune. It has an impact on individuals, society, and the entire country. It also weakens democracy, promotes inequality, and exacerbates poverty. Corruption, bribery, theft, tax evasion, and other unlawful financial activities cost developing nations $1.26 trillion annually as part of the country’s integrity issues. The detrimental impacts of corruption are evident and visible in times like the COVID-19 epidemic, which has touched all countries. COVID-19 has revealed the vulnerability of health systems and public services worldwide, with numerous incidents of misappropriation of public monies, unsustainable business practices, and managerial indifference. Kazakhstan rose from 124th in 2018 to 113th out of 198 nations in the World Health Organization Index 2019. As the COVID-19 epidemic developed, Kazakhstan’s government, business, and civil society adopted preventive steps, turning away from work and prioritizing health by avoiding face-to-face encounters. Nevertheless, the key factor in the development of corruption at the state level is dishonesty, incompetence, as well as unprofessionalism of civil servants. In this regard, the topic of evaluation of the integrity of civil servants is of particular scientific interest. In the course of this study, theoretical analysis, analysis of the legislative framework, as well as a sociological survey were used. The results of the study showed that in addition to moral and ethical and professional qualities, education and professional development of personnel are also of great importance.
Psychophysiological aspects of a child’s adaptation to school
Authors:   Kazakh University of International Relations and World languages, Tileubayeva M.S. , Adilbayeva R.K. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Tolegenova N.S. ,   Kazakh University of International Relations and World languages, Slyamgazhiyeva D.S. ,   Kazakh University of International Relations and World languages
Published: August 2023

This article discusses the psychophysiological aspects of the child’s adaptation to school, because at the stage of modern education, from the very beginning of the learning path, the child faces all kinds of difficulties and gets into stressful situations. All this happens due to the fact that being in a completely new environment for him, the child is influenced by society from peers, as well as teachers and psychologists of an educational institution. And in such conditions, many children are not ready to learn, not only psychologically, but in some cases physiologically. That is why, within the framework of this article, we have studied the currently known psychophysiological aspects of preparing children for school, assessed the effectiveness of existing methods and approaches to preparing and adapting children to primary school.
Historical sketch of the development of psychometry and pedagogical measurements in China in the 20th century
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Mi Zhou , Mynbayeva A.K. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: August 2023

The article reveals the historical stages and describes a sketch of the development of psychometry, diagnostics, and pedagogical measurements in China in the 20th century. Stages are highlighted: 1910-30s - the utilization of the achievements of European psychometry and measurements in education; 1940-1978s - reduction of the use of tests due to the war and political, ideological changes and the Cultural Revolution; 1980-90s - revival and intensive flourishing of psychometry, pedagogical measurements and psychodiagnostics. Therefore, there is a undulating development of psychometry, psychodiagnostics and pedagogical measurements in China: from a powerful rise in the early twentieth century to a decline due to war and ideological grounds in the middle of the twentieth century, and then to a revival and great prosperity towards the end of the twentieth century. The intrascientific development of psychometry and psychodiagnostics in China also repeated the global trend: from intelligence tests to tests of personality characteristics, scales of personality and private interests of a person. Psychometry and pedagogical measurements are closely linked by history, theoretical development and practical application. The application of a polycentric approach in the development of psychometry and pedagogical measurements in Asia is shown on the example of China at the end of the 20th century.
Communicative and organizational interaction as a tool of social intelligence
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Dyussenova A.Zh , Mandykayeva A.R. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Ozdogru A. ,   Uskudar University
Published: August 2023

An analysis of theoretical and experimental approaches in psychological science shows that social intelligence is a concept that does not have a single, unambiguous interpretation. A variety of approaches to the definition of social intelligence demonstrates the ambiguity of its structure. The problem of social intelligence and increasing the level of its development is of particular relevance as a professionally essential quality for professions of the “man-man” type. Social intelligence is the ability of a person to correctly understand his behavior and the behavior of other people in society. This ability is necessary for a person for effective interpersonal interaction and successful social adaptation. Social intelligence implements cognitive processes associated with the display of a person as a partner in communication and activity. The paper provides a theoretical overview of the key concepts (“social intelligence”, “communicative skills of the individual” and “organizational skills of the individual”), and the main approaches and directions for studying these concepts are given. The article also contains a brief description of the results of an empirical study of the considered psychological phenomena among students of the Kazakh diaspora. The results of an empirical study, the primary data of respondents’ psych diagnostics, and the results of statistical data processing are published. Conclusions based on the results obtained are presented.
Didactic bases of formation and systematization of the content of the training course ‘Preparation for Competition’
Authors:   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Duissekeyevа N.Zh. , Kalkeyeva K.R. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kassabolat А.Zh. ,   A. Baitursynov Kostanay Regional University
Published: August 2023

The article deals with the design and implementation of the training course ‘Preparation for Competition’. The article sets out the general concept of the course, specifies the effectiveness of the preparation of specialists for a competitive process, and explains the possibilities of shaping the personal competitiveness of future specialists. The author points out that in the process of systematization and construction of the course content, it is necessary to strictly observe the didactic principles. According to the author, it is necessary to understand cognitive objects and phenomena of reality, embodied in the form of learning elements: concepts, essential features, relationships, laws, rules, principles. In the article, the first group includes objects, objects, processes and phenomena of reality included in the content of the training course. All the signs that reveal the essence and features of these objects and processes, the author refers to the second group. In addition, the article also talks about the need to determine the content according to its focus on the development of the competitiveness of the future specialist with the help of logical and psychological analysis.
Questions of resource provision of teacher training for work in the conditions of distance education
Authors:   Zhetysu University named after Ilyas Zhansugurov, Zholtayeva G.N. , Mailybayeva G.S. ,   Zhetysu University named after Ilyas Zhansugurov, Zhanatbekova N.Zh. ,   Zhetysu University named after Ilyas Zhansugurov
Published: August 2023

At the present stage of the development of distance learning, the requirements for the training of teachers working in this environment are increasing. High-quality training of people with different abilities, interests and needs, considering the personality characteristics of students, as well as the specifics of distance learning can be carried out only by a professional teacher. Given the novelty of the situation in which teachers are involved, and the likelihood that teachers will face the prospect of teaching online in the future, it is extremely important to learn more about their experience and about the necessary professional qualities of teachers to implement distance learning. The research is aimed at establishing the actual state of readiness of teachers for distance learning of students on the basis of theoretical and empirical study and identifying the components of the resource support technology for the formation of teachers’ readiness for distance learning of students. The article states that the formation of teachers’ competencies in distance learning of students is possible in the process of implementing educational programs at universities, as well as professional development and retraining programs. The authors, based on the analysis of empirical data obtained during the survey of practicing teachers and future teachers on the use of distance learning technologies in the educational process, identified problems and difficulties in the implementation of distance learning, and determined the conditions necessary for the successful implementation of distance learning. Сonclusion is made about the need for further development of such issues as conducting a study to evaluate the developed technologies for the formation of a teacher’s readiness for distance learning of students, developed program and methodological materials.
Cell Therapy: A New Technology for Cerebral Circulation Restoration after Ischemia/Reperfusion
Authors: Sokolova Irina B. , Gorshkova Oksana P.
Published: August 2023

Cell therapy with mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) may be a promising technique for cerebral blood flow restoration after transient ischemia. Before a practical application of the cell material, 79 days are required for its cultivation. We studied the efficacy of human MSC (hMSC) transplantation performed 7 days after cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) to help recover cerebral circulation. The intravital micrograph technique was used to comparatively evaluate the vasculature density in the pia mater and the reactivity of the pial arteries in response to acetylcholine (ACh) in rats after I/R (clamping of both carotid arteries and a simultaneous decrease in and strict maintenance of the mean BP at 45 2 mm Hg for 12 min) and with/without hMSC transplantation. Perfusion (P) in the sensorimotor cortex was assessed using laser dopplerography. After 14 and 21 days, the vasculature density in I/R-affected rats was 1.2- to 1.4-fold and 1.2- to 1.3-fold lower, respectively, than that in the controls. The number of ACh-dilated arteries decreased 1.6- to 1.9-fold and 1.2- to 1.7-fold 14 and 21 days after I/R, respectively. After 21 days, the P level decreased 1.6-fold, on average. Administration of hMSCs on day 7 after I/R resulted in complete recovery of the vasculature density by day 14. ACh-mediated dilatation fully recovered only in arteries of less than 40 m in diameter within 21 days. After 21 days, the P level was 1.2-fold lower than that in the controls but significantly higher than that in rats after I/R without hMSCs. Delayed administration of MSCs after a transient cerebral ischemic attack affords the time for the procedures required to prepare cell material for transplantation and provides a good therapeutic response in the pial microvasculature.
Search for Inhibitors of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Transketolase in a Series of Sulfo-Substituted Compounds
Authors: Gushchina Irina V. , Nilov Dmitriy K. , Shcherbakova Tatyana A. , Baldin Semen M. , Svedas Vytautas K.
Published: August 2023

As a result of the computer screening of a library of sulfo-substituted compounds, molecules capable of binding to the active site of transketolase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis were identified. An experimental verification of the inhibitory activity of the most promising compound, STK045765, against a highly purified recombinant enzyme preparation was carried out. It was shown that the STK045765 molecule competes for the binding site of the pyrophosphate group of the thiamine diphosphate cofactor and, at micromolar concentrations, is able to suppress the activity of mycobacterial transketolase. The discovered furansulfonate scaffold may serve as the basis for the creation of anti-tuberculosis drugs.
Nilai-nilai Takziyah dalam Pendidikan dan Soliadaritas Sosial
Authors: Ashar Salim
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan dan menjelaskan fakta-fakta mengenai nilai-nilai takziyah dalam pendidikan solidaritas sosial yang ada dalam pelaksanaan ritual upacara pemberangkatan jenazah di Desa Sudimoro, Kecamatan Megaluh, Kabupaten Jombang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif studi kasus. Pengambilan data berupa observasi dan wawancara digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data yang berkualitas dan mendalam tentang subjek penelitian yang diteliti. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling purposive. Teknik analisis yang dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis tematik (thematic analysis) dimana peneliti memfokuskan pada pengidentifikasian dan pengelompokan tema-tema yang muncul dari data yang telah dikumpulkan. enelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif studi kasus dan teknik sampling purposive. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam yang terkandung dalam tradisi tahlilan di Desa Sudimoro adalah untuk mendapatkan ridlo dari Allah SWT dan memperkuat solidaritas sosial melalui ikram uddla'if dan situasi sosio-harmoni. Solidaritas yang diberikan oleh masyarakat tidak hanya dalam perkara benda saja, tetapi meliputi kasih sayang, perhatian, dan kebaikan lainnya.
Pengaruh Pendidikan dan Ekonomi Orang Tua Terhadap Minat ke Perguruan Tinggi Siswa MA Bahrul Ulum Kupang Jetis
Authors: HA Buro Hasan
Published: August 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat pendidikan dan ekonomi orang tua terhadap minat anak untuk melanjutkan ke perguruan tinggi di MA. Bahrul Ulum Kupang Jetis Mojokerto. Populasi penelitian dalam penyusunan skripsi ini adalah siswa kelas XII MA. Bahrul Ulum Kupang Jetis Mojokerto Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024 yang berjumlah 65 siswa. Dari jumlah populasi yang berjumlah 65 siswa maka secara otomatis diambil secara keseluruhan untuk dijadikan sampel, maka jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 65 siswa. Peneliti menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linear sederhana.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan tingkat pendidikan dan ekonomi orang tua terhadap minat anak untuk melanjutkan ke perguruan tinggi pada MA. Bahrul Ulum Kupang Jetis Mojokerto Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024.
Intraoperative Radiation Therapy
Authors: Dobelbower R. R.
Published: August 2023

Intraoperative radiation therapy is a developing technology that is being explored at least 60 centers around the world. lt is nota procedure to be undertaken lightly because of high initial startup costs (shielding, modification/adaptation of machine head, operating table modifications, remote monitoring equipment, etc.). It demands dose cooperation between surgeons, physicists, anesthesiologists, radiotherapists, nurses, and other personnel76. IOPT is not without its complications77. Only recently has the ROTG begun to collect data in a prospective fashion forpatients treated with lORT Much investigative work remains to be done, and, at this time, IORT is a modality best suited for facilities that not only have the technological capacity to embark on such a program, but that also can cooperatively collect meaningful data in a prospective fashion and interpret sarne.
Primary Malignant Mucosal Melanoma of the Esophagus. A Case Report
Authors: Lequaglie Cosimo , Alloisio Marco , Ongari Mauro , Viegas Claudio Luiz , Andreola Salvatore , Ravasi Gianluigi
Published: August 2023

Primary malignant melanoma isa rare lesion, that accounts for only 0.1 % of primary esophageal malignant neoplasms. The tumor is polypoid, pedunculated and sometimes ulcerated. Symptoms are similar to those of squamous cell carcinoma and the preoperative differential diagnosis is important. Surgical resection is the treatment of choice. In tracavitary radiotherapy may be a useful form of adjuvant therapy in selected patients. Here we record the case of a 67 years old man with a primary malignant melanama of the esophagus. He underwent an esophagectomy, and is stili alive 5 months aftnr lhe procedure.
A Public Transport Ticket that Moved a Country: Assessing the Value of the German 9-Euro-Ticket as a Socio-Technical Experiment
Authors: Bissel Michael
Published: August 2023

This paper examines the German 9-Euro-Ticket from summer 2022 as a socio-technical experiment. Based on a systematic literature review of evaluations and accompanying research, three categories of learning processes are distinguished. The results suggest that the 9-Euro-Ticket enabled technological, social and institutional learning. Thus, the study provides a new perspective on this temporary policy and underscores the value of experimentation as a governance tool for the transition to sustainable mobility. This value goes beyond the direct traffic-related impact: The contribution of the 9-Euro-Ticket to a new stable configuration, the ‘Germany ticket’, is identified as the main output.
Effects of metal surface morphology on deposition behavior of microstickies from papermaking white water
Authors: XU YUTING , CAO XIAOLI , HOUTMAN CARL , LI BO , MO WENXUAN , LI XIAOHONG
Published: August 2023

Deposition of small adhesive particles, called microstickies, onto pulp processing equipment and paper machines causes quality and operational problems for recycling mills. The factors that control deposition of microstickies onto surfaces of metal parts remain unclear. In this work, aluminum surfaces with a range of surface roughness were exposed to slurries containing micros-tickies. The deposition results showed that flat surfaces promote the aggregation and deposition of microstickies particles. Uneven surfaces tended to favor deposition of smaller microstickies, 0.2–1 μm, which may be related to greater contact area presented by the rougher surface. This work provides insights into the deposition of microstickies.