bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Antiplatelet Effect of Low-Dose Prasugrel in Elderly Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Interventions
Authors: Verdoia Monica , Nardin Matteo , Gioscia Rocco , Rognoni Andrea , De Luca Giuseppe
Published: June 2024

Background:

Low-dose prasugrel (5 mg) has been proposed for patients with Acute
Coronary Syndrome (ACS) and advanced age or low body weight. However, the routine use of
dose-adjusted prasugrel in this high-risk subset of patients is still debated.

Aim:

This study aimed to assess the prevalence and predictors of HRPR among elderly patients
treated with low-dose (5 mg) prasugrel to evaluate the routine use of dose-adjusted prasugrel in
this high-risk subset of patients.

Methods:

We included 59 elderly patients (≥75 years) treated with Dual Antiplatelet Therapy
(DAPT: acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) 100-160 mg + prasugrel 5 mg) after Percutaneous Coronary Interventions
(PCI) and undergoing platelet function assessment (by whole blood impedance aggregometry)
30-90 days post-discharge.

Results:

At a median follow-up of 43 days (interquartile range-IQR: 32-54), high-on treatment
residual platelet reactivity (HRPR) occurred in 25 patients (42.4%), who displayed a greater body
mass index (BMI) (p=0.02), lower levels of vitamin D (p=0.05) and were more frequently treated
with nitrates (p=0.03). After multivariate analysis, BMI was the only independent predictor of prasugrel
HRPR, and a BMI >26 was the best cut-off for predicting HRPR (adjusted Odds Ratio -
OR=8.6, 95%CI: 2.2-33.9, p=0.002).

Conclusion:

Among elderly patients receiving DAPT after PCI, HRPR is common with low-dose
prasugrel. A greater BMI, especially for values ≥26, is the only independent predictor of HRPR
with prasugrel 5 mg.
Emerging Trends in Novel Drug Delivery Systems for the Effective
Treatment of Oral Cancer
Authors: Islam Md Moidul , Kumar Ashutosh , Kumar Amit , Mukherjee Debanjan , Kumar Manish
Published: June 2024

Background:

The consumption of tobacco and alcohol has been correlated with the development
of oral cancer, impacting various areas such as the mouth, lips, tongue, cheeks, and throat.
This condition is marked by irregular cell proliferation involving intricate genetic and epigenetic alterations
that drive tumorigenesis. Traditional treatments face limitations, necessitating a comprehensive
multidisciplinary strategy. Novel Drug Delivery Systems [NDDS] offer groundbreaking therapeutic
possibilities in addressing this complex health challenge.

Objective:

This review emphasizes the use of NDDS in the treatment of oral cancer

Methods:

The review entailed a comprehensive exploration of scientific databases and pertinent publications,
encompassing studies conducted up to the current date sourced from PubMed, Science Direct,
and Google Scholar Key. The search terms incorporated "oral cancer," "novel drug delivery system,"
"chemotherapy," "nanotechnology," and "conventional therapy." The chosen studies underwent
meticulous assessment for methodological robustness and the importance of their findings.

Results:

NDDS serve an important role in targeted medication delivery by increasing drug bioavailability
and reducing adverse effects. Addressing challenges such as low drug solubility, NDDS excels
in sustained release methods, guaranteeing long-term therapeutic impact. Their versatility extends to
the encapsulation of several anticancer drugs, giving a potential option for oral cancer treatment that
is both efficacious and well-tolerated. This novel technique has the potential to transform treatment
approaches, improving the efficacy and tolerability of oral cancer drugs.

Conclusion:

In oral cancer treatment, a spectrum of drug delivery systems is employed, encompassing
conventional methods like oral and intravenous administration alongside innovative approaches
such as vesicular systems, polymeric systems, and targeted strategies. Recent breakthroughs in oral
cancer therapy, including immunotherapy [checkpoint inhibitors, CAR-T cell therapy] and gene therapy
[siRNA, miRNA, CRISPR-Cas9], offer exciting prospects. These advancements hold the potential
for enhanced therapeutic efficacy, minimized side effects, and personalized treatment options.
Current Perspective of Carbazole Scaffolds in Cancer Therapy
Authors: Gupta Muskan , Sharma Shikha , Sahoo Biswa Mohan , Banik Bimal Krishna
Published: June 2024

Cancer poses a significant threat to human life and well-being, resulting in numerous
individuals suffering and succumbing to various forms of the disease each year. Considerable
resources have been allocated to combat cancer, yet the limitations of existing anticancer agents,
including their side effects and the development of drug resistance, have left substantial challenges
in our quest to conquer cancer. Thus, there is an urgent necessity to discover and develop novel
chemical compounds with the potential to inhibit cancer growth. In this review, we primarily focus
on examining the effectiveness of two distinct classes of carbazole-based compounds: carboline derivatives
and diazacarbazole derivatives. Diazacarbazole derivatives, a relatively unexplored area,
hold promise for offering a fresh perspective and valuable opportunities to overcome the formidable
obstacles in the ongoing battle against cancer. Additionally, we present several synthetic methods
for creating the essential structural frameworks of carbazole-based tricyclic compounds.
Nanotechnology-based Diagnostic Approaches for Early Detection and Monitoring of Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
Authors: Singh Dilpreet
Published: June 2024

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent endocrine disorder affecting reproductive-
aged women worldwide, characterized by heterogeneous clinical manifestations and diagnostic
challenges. The integration of nanotechnology with diagnostic medicine has paved the way for innovative
approaches aimed at improving the early detection and monitoring of PCOS. This review provides
a comprehensive overview of nanotechnology-based diagnostic strategies for PCOS, highlighting
their principles, advantages, challenges, and clinical applications. Nanoparticle-based biomarkers,
nanostructured sensors, molecular imaging techniques, and lab-on-chip devices are among
the key nanodiagnostic approaches discussed. The review also addresses the potential implications of
nanotechnology in personalized medicine and the translation of these innovative diagnostic tools into
clinical practice. Through a critical examination of recent advancements and future prospects, this
review underscores the transformative potential of nanotechnology in revolutionizing the diagnosis
and management of PCOS.
Efficacy and Safety of Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Improving Fertility in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Mice
Authors: Jin Lukuo , Ren Chenchen , Yang Li , Zhu Yuanhang , Li Genxia , Chang Yun , Du Junxiao , Yang Zhaoyuan , Yuan Yuchao
Published: June 2024

Background:

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most prevalent reproductive endocrine
illness in women of reproductive age and is one of the most important causes of female infertility.
The pathogenesis of PCOS is complex. Although mesenchymal stem cell therapy is anticipated
to be a successful treatment for PCOS, its long-term safety, including tumorigenesis in patients,
remains unknown.

Objective:

This study aimed to confirm the efficacy and safety of human umbilical cord mesenchymal
stem cells in improving fertility in PCOS mice.

Methods:

In this study, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) was used to construct a C56BL/6 mouse
PCOS model, human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hUC-MSCs) were used as a treatment,
and the reproductive phenotype was observed in parallel breeding experiments to confirm
the efficacy of the treatment. A 4-month follow-up period, final blood tests, and organ histology
were carried out to confirm the long-term safety of the treatment.

Results:

After hUC-MSCs treatment, the sex hormone disorder of mice was corrected, the morphology
and function of the ovary were improved, the number of offspring was significantly increased
compared to the control group, and no adverse reactions related to stem cell transplantation
such as tumor formation were found within 4 months.

Conclusion:

The treatment of hUC-MSCs is safe and effective in treating PCOS over the long
term.
Safety and Efficacy of Calcitonin Gene-related Peptide Receptor Antagonists and Selective Serotonin Receptor Agonist in the Management of Migraine: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Singh Pooja , Ponnada Rakesh Kumar , Sharma Ruchika , Sumadhura Bommaraju , Kumar Anoop , Datusalia Ashok Kumar
Published: June 2024

Background:

Recently, US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved calcitonin
gene-related peptide receptor antagonists (rimegepant, and ubrogepant), and selective serotonin
receptor agonists (lasmiditan) in the management of migraine. However, the exact safety and efficacy
profile of these drugs is unclear so far.

Methods:

The study’s primary objective was to determine the exact safety and efficacy profile. The
overall estimate was calculated in terms of risk ratios using a suitable model. The subgroup analysis
was also performed to check the effect of individual drugs on the outcome, whereas sensitivity analysis
was performed to check the effects of outliers on the outcome. All the analyses were performed
using Rev Man 5. The drugs have shown significant improvement in efficacy parameters (pain freedom,
most bothersome symptoms, phonophobia, nausea, and photophobia).

Results:

The subgroup analysis results have shown significant improvement in all efficacy parameters
in the rimegepant and ubrogepant groups. The effect of ubrogepant on safety parameters was
found to be non-significant, indicating a better safety profile of ubrogepant than lasmiditan.

Conclusion:

The sensitivity analysis results have shown no effect of outliers on the efficacy parameters.
Based on the available evidence, recently approved drugs are effective in the treatment of migraine,
however, associated with few adverse drug reactions.
Towards Simpler Modelling Expressions for the Mechanical
Characterization of Soft Materials
Authors: Kontomaris Stylianos-Vasileios , Malamou Anna , Stylianou Andreas , Chliveros Georgios
Published: June 2024

Aims:

The aim of this paper is to develop a new, simple equation for deep spherical indentations.

Background:

The Hertzian theory is the most widely applied mathematical tool when testing soft
materials because it provides an elementary equation that can be used to fit force-indentation data
and determine the mechanical properties of the sample (i.e., its Young’s modulus). However, the
Hertz equation is only valid for parabolic or spherical indenters at low indentation depths. For large
indentation depths, Sneddon’s extension of the Hertzian theory offers accurate force-indentation
equations, while alternative approaches have also been developed. Despite ongoing mathematical
efforts to derive new accurate equations for deep spherical indentations, the Hertz equation is still
commonly used in most cases due to its simplicity in data processing.

Objective:

The main objective of this paper is to simplify the data processing for deep spherical indentations,
primarily by providing an accurate equation that can be easily fitted to force-indentation
data, similar to the Hertzian equation

Methods:

A simple power-law equation is derived by considering the equal work done by the indenter
using the actual equation.

Results:

The mentioned power-law equation was tested on simulated force-indentation data created
using both spherical and sphero-conical indenters. Furthermore, it was applied to experimental
force-indentation data obtained from agarose gels, demonstrating remarkable accuracy.

Conclusion:

A new elementary power-law equation for accurately determining Young’s modulus in
deep spherical indentation has been derived.
Designing a Power Quality Analyzer Using a Field Programmable Gate
Array
Authors: Mallala Balasubbareddy , Tajuddin Mohammad Faridun Naim , Thanikanti Sudhakar Babu
Published: June 2024

Background:

In electrical systems, power quality is crucial for delivering stable and
high-quality power to consumers. Analyzers of power quality (PQAs) are essential for identifying
and resolving power quality issues. In order to enhance the capabilities and efficiency of a PQA, a
Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) may be used. The FPGA acts as the central component
for real-time processing and analysis. It provides a versatile and programmable solution.

Aims:

This study aims to develop affordable solutions for improving power quality in electrical
systems, with potential applications in various industrial and commercial settings.

Methods:

There are several key components and stages involved in the design of the Power Quality Analyzer. In addition to ensuring stable operation, the power supply board also measures power
and voltage deviations, harmonic analysis, flickering, voltage sags, voltage swells, waveform distortions, and live load variations across the phases. In the analyzer, the FPGA board facilitates the
real-time processing of collected data. Keysight VEE Pro software is used to analyze the data on a
PC. In this way, power quality issues can be comprehensively evaluated.

Results:

The implemented Power Quality Analyzer employs the FPGA as its core processing unit
and proves to be very useful. It provides accurate measurements and insights into the performance
of electrical systems by detecting and analyzing various power quality issues. The proposed design provides better results when compared with the Fluke model 1736 analyzer. In addition, its
cost-effective nature makes it an attractive solution for practical applications.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, a Field Programmable Gate Array is a promising and effective approach for designing a Power Quality Analyzer. This system provides accurate measurements and
real-time analysis of various power quality issues. A comparison with existing analyzers, specifically the Fluke model 1736, reveals the improved performance of the proposed PQA.
Neuroinvasion Mechanism of SARS-CoV-2 and its Neurological Implications: A Review
Authors: S. Al-Mayyahi Rawaa , Godaymi Al-Tumah Wa'il A.
Published: June 2024

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) is currently causing a
global pandemic and endangering many lives. The most typical signs and symptoms of coronavirus
disease 2019 (COVID-19) are fever, pneumonia, dry cough, and fatigue. Although SARS-CoV-2 is
primarily associated with respiratory illnesses, new evidence indicates that the novel virus might also
infect the nervous system, resulting in headaches, seizures, dizziness, strokes, anosmia, encephalopa-
thy, meningitis, and other neurological disorders. Despite an increase in SARS-CoV-2 clinical neuro-
logical diseases, the exact cause remains unclear, and the mechanism of infection of SARS-CoV-2
uncertain. This study aimed to review the virus invasion by which SARS-CoV-2 may directly or
indirectly change the functional and structural features of the nervous system. Also, this review ex-
plained the most typical neurological signs and complications and neurological side effects associated
with COVID-19 treatment.
Russia’s Construction of a Post-Soviet National Image at World Fairs, 1992–2022
Authors: Swift Anthony
Published: June 2024

This article examines the evolution of Russia’s use of world expos to reshape its image and construct a non-socialist national identity after the end of the Soviet Union. Between 1992 and 2000, Russia’s exhibitions at Seville’s Expo ’92, Hannover’s Expo 2000, and Aichi’s Expo 2005 echoed earlier Soviet pavilions’ emphasis on material objects and space technology. Since Shanghai’s Expo 2010, however, Russia has been developing an updated, contemporary expo brand that celebrates its historical achievements and status as a leading nation. Imposing pavilions, state-of-the-art multimedia displays, forums on business opportunities and global issues, popular music shows, dance parties, and cute mascots have contributed to forging a friendly, contemporary image of Russia as a desirable trading partner that is open to cooperation with the world. At the most recent world expo, Dubai’s Expo 2020, Russia signalled its leadership of the ‘Russian world’ with a multi-coloured double-domed pavilion that, in the words of its chief architect, reflected the idea that Russia is part of the global community but also ‘an integral and huge world in itself, with a completely unique cultural charge’. The soft-power successes of Russia’s nation-branding efforts at the world expos have been undermined, however, by its government’s use of hard power at home and abroad. The benign image cultivated at world expos contrasts with media coverage of domestic repression and military intervention. Russia’s image suffered a precipitous decline in the West following its 2022 attack on Ukraine, and it subsequently withdrew from Osaka’s Expo 2025. However, given that it continues to be regarded more favourably in many countries in Asia, the Middle East, Africa, and Latin America, Russia is likely to continue to use world expos in these regions to project a positive image.
Archival Review: A showcase of the German Historical Knowledge Landscape – The Library of the German Historical Institute (GHI) Warsaw
Authors: Leiserowitz Ruth
Published: June 2024

The DHI Warsaw library is a specialized academic and reference library. Its collection spans the history of Germany and Poland, the history of German-Polish relations in a European and international context, and the history of Eastern European Jews.
The State of Nationalism (SoN): Nationalism and Religion
Authors: Türkmen Gülay
Published: June 2024

The relationship between religion and nationalism has received increasing scholarly attention since the late 1990s. An article I co-authored a decade ago provided a detailed review of this literature as it intersected with macro-culturalist and micro-rationalist theories of violence. Since that time, the field has kept expanding and other reviews covering this topic have been published. In this review, I will follow in their footsteps by providing the reader with coverage of the most influential debates on religion and nationalism.
Book Review: Radical Basque Nationalist-Irish Republican Relations. A History
Authors: Hess Andreas
Published: June 2024

There have been lots of rumours and some suspicion, and perhaps even more ideologically motivated propaganda, in relation to connections between the Basque militant organisation ETA (Euskadi ‘ta Askatasuna, Basque Country and Freedom) and the predominantly Northern Irish Provisional IRA (Irish Republican Army). And yet, apart from a few semi-official meetings and ritualised expressions of solidarity, usually at Sinn Féin or Batasuna party events, not much is properly known about the relations between the two radical military formations and their political sister organisations. The same could be said about the wider social, political, and cultural contexts, including some of the more specific historical constellations and challenges which provided the rationale for the existence of such radicalised movements (however overdrawn and questionable the justifications of their own existence sometimes appeared). The knowledge gap is even more surprising given that the two militant, self-declared vanguards and their actions are associated with two of the longest lasting conflicts in Western Europe: one grounded in the quest for Basque independence from Spain (and France; plus aiming at a union or some form of federation between the Basque Country and Navarre); the other one related to Northern Ireland and whether it should remain associated with the UK or become part of the Republic of Ireland.
University EFL students’ perceptions of using second-generation web 2.0 tools in developing English language skills
Authors: Abusamra Asmaa
Published: June 2024

In 2020, conducting education at a distance was obligatory while the world was fighting the coronavirus disruption. Technology utilization in distance education has demonstrated its significance in teaching English to instructors and learners. This quantitative study aims to examine university EFL learners’ perceptions regarding using second-generation Web 2.0 tools (Quizizz, Socrative, Edmodo, and Quizlet) in developing their English skills. This study is conducted with 150 students of the general English language requirement course at the University College of Applied Sciences in Gaza. The results of this study indicate that the participants appeared to have positive attitudes towards using Web 2.0 tools in general. The study results further indicate that both intermediate and low-level students reported more positive opinions about implementing the digital tools individually or all together when compared to other advanced-level students. The participants differed significantly in terms of their perceptions of the awareness and actual usage of the Web 2.0 tools. The implications of this study indicate that these repeatedly used Web 2.0 tools as curricular tasks could be substituted or replaced with other digital tools to alleviate the oversaturation and reluctance to use digital tools by EFL learners.
Canva-assisted modelling the way strategy and students’ Islamic education learning outcomes
Authors: Sunarso Ali , Herdianto Fiky
Published: June 2024

The teacher's lecture and question-and-answer learning method do not provide meaningfulness to students so that different learning strategies for the learning process need to be adopted. This study aims to determine the effect of the Modeling the Way strategy assisted by Canva media on the 4th-grade students' Islamic education learning outcomes. This type of research used a quantitative approach with a Pre-Experimental Design (non-design) in the form of a One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The population in this study were fourth-grade students at SDN 2 Gulang Mejobo Kudus, with a total sample of 31. Data collection techniques used observation, interviews, and tests. The results of the t-test show that tcount = 5,380 ttable = 2,042, so Ha is accepted. The results indicate an effect of the Modeling the Way strategy on the fourth-grade students' Islamic education learning outcomes. The average result of the pretest is 63.71, and the posttest is 79.03. Therefore, there is a significant increase in the posttest learning outcomes using the Modeling the Way strategy compared to the pretest.
How does community education encourage sustainable development? A comprehensive strategy strengthens the role of community facilitators
Authors: Sucipto Sucipto , Nasih Ahmad Munjin , Raharjo Kukuh Miroso , Fatihin Muhammad Khoirul
Published: June 2024

This paper aims to provide an overview of the main findings and conclusions of the study. It The primary objective of this study was to enhance the proficiency of professional community assistants in order to promote the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) within rural communities in Indonesia. Utilizing qualitative methodologies encompassing observational techniques, interviews, and analysis of documents, the research formulated a comprehensive approach. The suggested methodology promotes self-directed learning, active involvement in professional communities, participation in training initiatives, structured communication with supervisors, attentiveness to community development matters, cooperation with local authorities, and the development of comprehensive planning materials. These tactics enable community facilitators to enhance the alignment of their duties with the objectives of the SDGs. Nevertheless, the study admits several inherent limits that arise from the intricate nature of varied community contexts, restrictions on resources, and the varying levels of engagement from local leadership. In order to tackle these challenges, it is imperative for future research to prioritize long-term impact assessments, thoroughly examine contextual factors that influence the effectiveness of strategies, and endeavor to quantify the influence of these strategies on the achievement of SDGs. By doing so, research can establish a more robust basis for policy recommendations and initiatives aimed at community development.
Workout contribution to the productivity of final assignment students
Authors: Boleng Lukas Maria , Babang Veramyta Maria Martha Flora , Ladjar Maria Andriani Barek , Siahaan Jurdan Martin , Wijaya I Nyoman Wahyu Esa , Neolaka Erwin Sarnoto
Published: June 2024

Many theorists describe focus as a key gate in the initial processing of information with later stages. Early philosophers tended to identify focus or concentration as an important process for keeping the mind in order. This then became the basis for researchers to include workouts in one of the sports activities to increase student productivity in completing the final assignment. This study aims to analyze the contribution of Work Out to the productivity of students' final assignments. The research was conducted on 8th semester Penjaskesrek students as a sample who would be given a 30-minute Work Out activity for 8 meetings. While as many as 15 Penjaskesrek semester 8 students outside the research sample will be used as control variables. The instruments used in this study to measure the contribution of Work Out to the productivity of thesis preparation are Observation Guidelines (work out initial and final tests) and Monitoring Sheets (how far the preparation of the final assignment has progressed during the Work Out administration). Based on the regression test, the coefficient of determination (R Square) is 0.729, which means that the contribution of the independent variable (work out for 30 minutes) to the dependent variable (Vo2Max) is 72.9%. Based on the results of monitoring the progress of the opinion, it was seen that during the 9 meetings giving work outs with a duration of 30 minutes, there was an increase in the preparation of the final assignment for the VIII semester Physical Education and Health Research Students by 32%. So, that result show correlation between a 30-minute workout and student productivity in completing the final assignment
Lau v. Nichols and Chinese American Language Rights
Authors: Morita-Mullaney Trish
Published: June 2024

This book employs a narrative policy portraiture approach to recenter the stories of those involved in the Lau v. Nichols court case. It brings Chinese and Chinese American voices to the forefront, filling a significant gap in narration, representation and retrospective research within language policy and ethnic studies research.
Social Media Discourse Related to Caregiving for Older Adults Living With Alzheimer Disease and Related Dementias: Computational and Qualitative Study
Authors: Pickett Andrew C , Valdez Danny , Sinclair Kelsey L , Kochell Wesley J , Fowler Boone , Werner Nicole E
Published: June 2024

Background

In the United States, caregivers of people living with Alzheimer disease and Alzheimer disease–related dementias (AD/ADRD) provide >16 billion hours of unpaid care annually. These caregivers experience high levels of stress and burden related to the challenges associated with providing care. Social media is an emerging space for individuals to seek various forms of support.

Objective

We aimed to explore the primary topics of conversation on the social media site Reddit related to AD/ADRD. We then aimed to explore these topics in depth, specifically examining elements of social support and behavioral symptomology discussed by users.

Methods

We first generated an unsupervised topic model from 6563 posts made to 2 dementia-specific subreddit forums (r/Alzheimers and r/dementia). Then, we conducted a manual qualitative content analysis of a random subset of these data to further explore salient themes in the corpus.

Results

The topic model with the highest overall coherence score (0.38) included 10 topics, including caregiver burden, anxiety, support-seeking, and AD/ADRD behavioral symptomology. Qualitative analyses provided added context, wherein users sought emotional and informational support for many aspects of the care experience, including assistance in making key care-related decisions. Users expressed challenging and complex emotions on Reddit, which may be taboo to express in person.

Conclusions

Reddit users seek many different forms of support, including emotional and specific informational support, from others on the internet. Users expressed a variety of concerns, challenges, and behavioral symptoms to manage as part of the care experience. The unique (ie, anonymous and moderated) nature of the forum allowed for a safe space to express emotions free from documented caregiver stigma. Additional support structures are needed to assist caregivers of people living with AD/ADRD.
Toussaint Louverture and the Undermining of the Haitian Revolution
Authors: Mocombe Paul C.
Published: June 2024

This work using a structurationist, structural Marxist, phenomenological structuralism, understanding of practical consciousness constitution, explores the origins and basis for the Haitian Revolutionary leader, Toussaint Louverture’s (May 20, 1743-April 1, 1803), social, political, and economic policies. The eldest son of an Arada King, Toussaint Louverture, was a creole-slave born on the island of Saint-Domingue/Haiti. As the eventual leader of the Revolution from 1794-1801, Louverture attempted to have the island remain an independent French territory where slavery was outlawed, but the export-oriented plantation economy, with the slave trade, persisted. He, essentially, adopted the position of the French Royalists, the white plantation owners who wanted more autonomy from France and its “exclusif” mercantile economic system, which forced them to trade and do business exclusively with French merchants and bankers. Although, Louverture’s demeanor and position is typically juxtaposed against his successor, Jean-Jacques Dessalines, all subsequent leaders, I argue here, would go on to adopt Louverture’s policies, the export-oriented agricultural economy, with variations based on who (mulattoes or members of the black grandon class) should serve in the position of the white planters once independence was declared from France in 1804. This decision, to maintain Louverture’s political and economic policies as opposed to redistributing the land to the African masses so that they can pursue their subsistence agriculture and komes, I conclude, has undermined the Revolutionary impetus of the Haitian Revolution and converted Haiti into the so-called poorest (periphery) country in the Western Hemisphere.
Navigating the Complexities: Land Reform in Post-Apartheid South Africa
Authors: Maruma Kholofelo
Published: June 2024

In the nearly three decades since the advent of democracy in South Africa, land reform has remained a critical issue. The African National Congress (ANC) introduced Land Reform Policies (LRP) in 1994, aiming to address three core aspects: restitution, reform, and redistribution. In 2017, the ANC signalled its intent to begin land distribution without compensation following the amendment of Section 25 of the South African constitution. However, progress has been slow, with only 9% of farmland transferred to date. Corruption and other factors have hindered effective land distribution. The ANC’s historical success in land dispossession between 1994 and 2004 contrasts with recent difficulties. Their focus on capital-intensive farming has limited alternative livelihood options for beneficiaries. Moving forward, addressing corruption and considering diverse approaches will be crucial to achieving equitable land distribution for Black South Africans. This paper sheds light on the complexities of land reform, emphasizing the need for a multifaceted approach that balances historical justice, economic viability, and social aspirations.
Impact of Social Influence and Bandwagon Effect in Tourism Students: A Basis for an Action Plan
Authors: H. Abad Mark Alvin , B. Lacsina Mikaella , S. Corpus William Bill Strauss , D. Diaz Genina , I. Francisco Angelica , T. Lapuz Andrea , T. Sunga Heidi Mariella , S. Nagaño John Paolo
Published: June 2024

The researchers explored the influence of social factors, specifically social influence, and the bandwagon effect, on the travel choices of Bachelor of Science in Tourism Management (BSTM) students. Utilizing a quantitative approach with a descriptive research design, a self- constructed survey was distributed to BSTM students from Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology. Stratified random sampling was employed, resulting in a sample size of 103 respondents. The study found that social media significantly influences the travel decisions of BSTM students, with many relying on travel-related content on platforms like Instagram, Facebook, and Twitter for inspiration and information. The bandwagon effect also plays a pivotal role in their travel choices, with students often swayed by the popularity and trends associated with certain destinations. However, the study found no significant variations in the impact of social influence and the bandwagon effect across different academic years. Based on these findings, the study proposes a comprehensive action plan to address these influences through awareness campaigns, personalized counseling, stakeholder collaboration, digital education, continuous research, capacity-building initiatives, community engagement, and regular reviews for ongoing optimization.
Componentes verdes como respuesta a la reducción de consumo energético en edificaciones
Authors: Vela Jiménez Alma Azucena
Published: June 2024

El principal problema ambiental de los productos comerciales empleados en arquitectura es que se siguen produciendo bajo el modelo de economía lineal, que inicia con la obtención de materia prima y termina al concluir la vida útil de los productos, los cuales se transforman en residuos sólidos inertes y dejan las siguientes cifras en kg por persona al día: 12.73 de residuos industriales; 3.35 de residuos agrícolas y 1.68 de residuos de construcción y demolición (Kaza et al., 2018). Este trabajo forma parte de una investigación mayor, que se desarrolla actualmente en el programa de Maestría en Arquitectura de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, en el campo de conocimiento de Tecnologías; el objetivo principal es visualizar la viabilidad económica, ambiental y social que genera el desarrollo de este tipo de materiales, sin dejar de lado su uso principal que es el ahorro energético. Se contrastaron las características de los productos disponibles en el mercado con las que ofrece un composite verde, de igual manera se calculó la resistencia total de un elemento de la envolvente, específicamente el muro, como lo establece la norma NOM-C-460-ONNCCE-2009, y los resultados mostraron que los materiales verdes son competitivos con los disponibles en el mercado; por lo que se sugiere seguir estudiando a los compuestos ecológicos.
Tanta vida y jamás.Tomás Mojarro
Authors: García Benítez Carlos
Published: June 2024

Tomás Mojarro Medina nació en Jalpa, Zacatecas, México, el 21 de septiembre de 1932. Destacó en los campos de la literatura y el periodismo mexicanos, en los que obtuvo el reconocimiento público; no obstante, solía contar que en su juventud, antes de ejercer estas actividades, fue mecánico, practicó el boxeo y terminó estudiando en el seminario que, hipotéticamente, lo llevaría a profesar como sacerdote; vocación frágil que nunca se concretó: terminó aniquilada por la vena amorosa que el autor novato plasmaba en sus escritos y confirmada cuando sus mentores le sugirieron seguir otro derrotero.
Aplicación del pensamiento rizomático para el diseño de joyería
Authors: Peña Vega Anahí
Published: June 2024

La joya es un objeto que trasmite mensajes entre individuos, y ofrece información acerca de la identidad del individuo que la porta. Podríamos calificarla como un territorio abstracto en el cual el ser humano se expresa. Debido a la complejidad semántica que una joya posee, su análisis y creación es multidisciplinar y requiere de una perspectiva integral para lograrlo. El pensamiento rizomático tiene la posibilidad de ser aplicado en el análisis de la creación de joyas. Al utilizar la metáfora del sistema arbóreo y el sistema rizomático, podemos situar el proceso de diseño de joyería siguiendo las tendencias mundiales de moda en un sistema arbóreo que reduce la calidad de diseño y materiales de la joyería; por el contrario, al seguir un modelo rizomático en la creación de joyas se permite al diseñador integrar información de su cultura y lugar de origen que enriquece el proceso de creación y diseño.
Orgullo de la FES Aragón
Authors: Editorial Equipo
Published: June 2024

La música de Gabriela Alatorre está repleta de sonidos, de fusiones de la canción latinoamericana y ritmos tradicionales mexicanos con un poco de jazz, y pop, una propuesta que la propia cantautora y tallerista mexicana egresada de la FES Aragón, define como una explosión de sonidos a través de la canción, como un soporte de las emociones que guarda dentro de su ser.
Seconds, obra de Bryan Lee O' Malley
Authors: Sánchez Álvarez Rocío Evelyn
Published: June 2024

¿Cambiarías decisiones de tu pasado? Seconds es la tercera obra de Bryan Lee O’Malley, autor del famoso título Scott Pilgrim vs The World, a pesar de tener unos cuantos años desde su publicación es una historia bastante compleja con magia de sobra y nos advierte sobre los efectos mariposa por jugar con el tiempo.
Eutanasia. Hecho/acto jurídico o necesidad para una vida digna hasta la muerte
Authors: Verdeja Montoya María de Lourdes
Published: June 2024

Con el propósito de recopilar los elementos necesarios para la redacción de este artículo, resulta esencial examinar de manera objetiva los aspectos jurídicos relacionados con la eutanasia. En primer lugar, debemos identificar la figura jurídica que abarca este concepto, para luego explorar de manera más subjetiva, yendo más allá de la definición misma. Nos proponemos cuestionar la noción de “muerte digna”, ya que, desde nuestra perspectiva, la muerte implica simplemente el cese de la vida. Consideramos que es impreciso afirmar la existencia de una muerte digna, ya que creemos que el Estado tiene la responsabilidad de proteger el derecho humano más fundamental, que es la vida, asegurando que las personas puedan vivir de manera digna hasta su fallecimiento.
La protección del derecho humano a la ciencia en México
Authors: Iglesias Lara Coyolxauhqui Mauritania
Published: June 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo reflexionar sobre la protección del derecho humano a la ciencia en grupos vulnerables en México. Respondiendo a las preguntas ¿Qué es el derecho a la ciencia? ¿Quién debe garantizarlo? ¿Cómo debe garantizarse? para visibilizar una vulneración que sucede en el mundo fáctico.Esta investigación se expone a través del sincretismo metodológico, desde el positivismo jurídico, así como el realismo sociológico que es necesario para observar el fenómeno social que constituye la problemática de esta investigación donde se considera que, si no se hace visible, no encuentra solución. Empleando el método analítico fue posible visibilizar que se positivó el derecho humano a la ciencia, pero esto no implica que se traduzca en una realidad jurídica para los mexicanos.
Contaminación del agua en el río Santiago centro-occidente de México
Authors: Diego García Jennyfer Fabiola
Published: June 2024

La impactante contaminación del Río Santiago, conocido coloquialmente como “El Grande”, está teniendo consecuencias severas en comunidades vulnerables, especialmente aquellas con bajos recursos que enfrentan condiciones de extrema pobreza. Los problemas de salud resultantes de la actividad contaminante, principalmente atribuibles a las industrias, aunque no son las únicas responsables, ocupan un lugar central en esta problemática. Estas industrias liberan desechos cargados de metales pesados y sustancias tóxicas perjudiciales para la salud humana, a lo que hay que agregar la falta de compromiso que existe por parte del gobierno de Jalisco y la poca cultura y respeto que hay en el entorno social por no cuidar el agua. Haciendo énfasis en que el agua es un derecho fundamental para la vida de cada uno, todos deben disponer de ella sin existir una desigualdad. De tal manera que cada uno debe hacer conciencia en cuidarla porque es un recurso elemental de la naturaleza para poder sobrevivir
precedentes como batería de argumentos jurídicos. Un ejercicio de desencanto sobre la fantasía judicial más allá de la analogía y la autoridad
Authors: Zorzetto Silvia
Published: June 2024

El artículo se propone examinar, en el marco de un análisis metajurisprudencial, los usos de los precedentes que van más allá de la mera concepción más estrecha y clásica, es decir, en la que un precedente como ratio decidendi se aplica como base normativa de un caso posterior. El estudio analiza una pluralidad de otros usos jurisprudenciales que están difundidos en muchos ordenamientos jurídicos tanto en el common law como en el civil law. Cada uno de ellos se hace notar en cuanto tiene valor general y muestra algunos aspectos filosóficamente destacados de los derechos vigentes. El estudio muestra, por tanto, que los usos de los precedentes vinculados a la analogía a pari/simili y a fortiori así como al principio de autoridad no son los únicos, y que el vínculo analogía/autoridad y las razones por las que se utilizan los precedentes son contingentes.
criterios de dominialidad y congruencia en el desarrollo de la jurisprudencia constitucional en Bolivia
Authors: Calderón Medrano Carlos Alberto
Published: June 2024

El presente ensayo tiene el objetivo de desarrollar de manera analítica la funcionalidad del estándar jurisprudencial más alto, como un criterio de protección y efectivización de la protección de los derechos fundamentales, pero no así como una herramienta sistematizadora de precedentes constitucionales válidos, para lo cual, de manera paralela se establecerá a la dominialidad y congruencia como criterios idóneos y aptos para la identificación y sistematización del precedente constitucional válido.
Autoridades públicas autónomas y órganos constitucionales autónomos: un nuevo paradigma de la división de poderes
Authors: Gutiérrez García Athos Gallaghan
Published: June 2024

El presente artículo muestra una breve semblanza sobre las autoridades públicas autónomas en general, sus funciones y lugar en diversas tradiciones jurídicas y políticas a fin de establecer una clara distinción entre estas y los órganos constitucionales autónomos, centrando la atención en los últimos como diseños institucionales que transforman el paradigma clásico de la división tripartita del poder público.
La meta es proporcionar orden al caos terminológico imperante en las teorías políticas y constitucionales que deriva de la confusión a entre los conceptos órgano y organismo que conlleva a los especialistas a confundir ambos tipos de instituciones.
Prisión preventiva oficiosa en México: las contradicciones de las constitucionalidades inconvencionales
Authors: Morales Sánchez Julieta , Preciado Ascención Gerardo Antonio
Published: June 2024

El presente artículo muestra las resistencias, inconsistencias y contradicciones que han caracterizado a las decisiones de la SCJN por lo que hace a la protección y defensa de los derechos humanos de las personas, particularmente en lo que respecta a la figura constitucional denominada prisión preventiva oficiosa. Asimismo, se exponen los parámetros que, a través de su jurisprudencia, ha desarrollado la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos respecto a la prisión preventiva, y se indican las razones de la inconvencionalidad de la prisión preventiva oficiosa. Por último, en este trabajo se argumenta a favor de la inconvencionalidad e inconstitucionalidad de las reformas a la Constitución y se plantean propuestas para la actualización de nuestro orden jurídico.
Expedientes clínicos: obstáculos y posibilidades para el libre acceso a la información de salud
Authors: Alonso de los Santos Miguel Ángel , Ramos Tovar María Elena
Published: June 2024

En la conformación de los expedientes clínicos hay un derecho inmerso que es el de poner a disposición de las personas toda la información de salud que consideren necesaria para la mejor toma de decisiones con relación a su estado de salud. Por ejemplo, permite a las y los pacientes solicitar una segunda opinión sobre algún diagnóstico o tratamiento, o bien, complementar sus datos en una segunda institución de salud. En las presentes líneas se abordarán conceptualmente los derechos a la salud y a la información, y su interdependencia que da como resultado el derecho a la información de salud en sus vertientes de interés general y personalísima. La metodología desarrollada fue de índole cualitativa, en el terreno descriptivo, para las conceptualizaciones de derechos humanos se tomaron como fuente las observaciones generales de los Comités de Derechos Humanos, y de los Derechos Económicos, Sociales y Culturales. Finalmente hacemos una revisión de la normatividad mexicana para analizar cuáles son los alcances, en México, de este derecho a través de los expedientes clínicos.
fiscalías anticorrupción en los estados. Un análisis de la autonomía normativa de sus titulares
Authors: Sánchez Martínez José Said , Aguilar Villegas Gerardo
Published: June 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es conocer los niveles de autonomía normativa en la designación de los titulares de las fiscalías anticorrupción en los 32 estados de México. La medición se hace por medio de un índice basado en la revisión de las constituciones y leyes secundarias respectivas. Además, por medio de dos casos, se ofrece información adicional sobre los cambios normativos y la implementación de los procesos de nombramiento. Los resultados dan cuenta no sólo de diferentes niveles de autonomía entre los estados, sino también de las dificultades que surgen en la práctica.
The Implementation of The Village SDGS Program: Factors and Importance Performance Analysis
Authors: Yefni Yefni , Rosmita Rosmita , Lubis Rina Silvya , Akbar Y Rahmat , Saadoon Abather
Published: June 2024

The implementation of the Village SDGs program is expected to improve the welfare of village communities. However, the large number of SDGs indicators means that the implementation of this program is not focused and does not get optimal results. This research aims to find out what factors in the Village SDGs program are important issues for the people of the Kepulauan Meranti district and how the performance of the Village SDGs program compares with the expectations of the people of the Kepulauan Meranti District. The theory used is the Theory of Sustainable Development by Jeffrey Sachs in 2015. The method used is cross-sectional quantitative analysis with factor analysis and importance performance analysis techniques. The respondents in this research were the people of Meranti Islands Regency, Riau Province, totaling 382 participants from each sub-district. The research results show that all variables in the Village SDGs program are priority factors and important problems for the people of Meranti Islands Regency, especially the SDGs (X1) program, namely the problem of poverty alleviation. The results of the important performance analysis show that the variables in quadrant I are X1, X6, X9, X12 and the variables in quadrant II are X2, X4, X5, X16. The variables in quadrant III are X8, X10, X11, X13, X15 and the variables in quadrant IV are X3, X7, X14, X17, X18. The novelty in this research is the implementation of the village SDGs program from the local community's perspective.