bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PARTISIPASI NELAYAN DALAM PROGRAM ASURANSI NELAYAN DI KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN
Authors: Rasyid Farid Al , Eriyanti Fitri
Published: February 2022

This research about rejected of fisherman’s participation in the insurance program in the Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. The research objective of this research is to study and analyze social capital the participation of fishermen’s insurance program in Pesisir Selatan Regency. The Research wan conducted on fishermen who participated in the fishermen’s insurance program using propotional random sampling method of responden selection, The total population wa 272 fishermen and the sampling in this study is 54 people. To analiyzed social capital in participation in fishermen participation, it uses the Likert scale and the result of the study are partially social do not have participation in participation of fishermen in the fishermen’s insurance program in the Pesisir Selatan Regency.
EFEKTVITAS PENDISTRIBUSIAN LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS (LPG) UNTUK KAPAL PERIKANAN NELAYAN DALAM RANGKA PEMBERDAYAAN NELAYAN KECIL DI KELURAHAN PASIA NAN TIGO
Authors: Mairista Mairista , Eriyanti Fitri
Published: February 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas pendistribusian Liquified Petroleum Gas yang selanjutnya disingkat LPG untuk bahan bakar kapal nelayan kecil dalam rangka pemberdayaan nelayan di Kelurahan Pasia Nan Tigo Kecamatan Koto Tangah Kota Padang. Artikel ini berangkat dari hasil penelitian tentang efektvitas pendistribusian Liquified Petroleum Gas (LPG) untuk kapal perikanan nelayan dalam rangka pemberdayaan nelayan kecil di Kelurahan Pasia Nan Tigo. Data dikumpulkan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Informan penelitian terdiri dari beberapa stakeholder yaitu Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Kota Padang, PT.Pertamina Kota Padang, dan nelayan yang menggunakan LPG sebagai bahan bakar kapal nelayan di kelurahan Pasia Nan Tigo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pendistribusian LPG untuk bahan bakar kapal bagi nelayan dalam rangka pemberdayaan nelayan kecil belum bisa dikatakan efektif karena penggunaan bantuan LPG tidak tepat sasaran. Faktor penghambat pendistribusian LPG untuk bahan bakar kapal bagi nelayan dalam rangka pemberdayaan nelayan kecil di Kelurahan Pasia Nan Tigo diantaranya: a) Adanya ketakutan dari nelayan untuk menggunakan LPG sebagai bahan bakar kapal karena sifat LPG yang mudah meledak. b) Ketidaksiapan masyarakat nelayan di kelurahan Pasia Nan Tigo untuk beralih menggunakan LPG sebagai bahan bakar kapal yang sebelumnya menggunakan minyak. c) Kurangnya pengawasan dalam pendistribusian LPG untuk bahan bakar kapal nelayan. d) Tidak mencukupinya LPG yang di sediakan untuk bahan bakar bagi kapal nelayan yang mengakibatkan nelayan tidak lagi menggunakan LPG sebgai bahan bakar kapal mereka. e) Tidak tepat sasarannya pendistribusian LPG untuk bahan bakar kapal nelayan karena LPG yang dididtribusikan kepada nelayan untuk bahan bakar kapal digunakan untuk bahn bakar dapur. g) Tidak adanya pengawasaan yang dilakukan oleh PT.Pertamina Kota Padang dan Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Kota Padang dalam pendistribusian LPG untuk bahan bakar kapal bagi nelayan dalam rangka pemberdayaan nelayan kecil di Kelurahan Pasia Nan Tigo.
KENDALA DALAM PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM BANTUAN PELAMPUNG PADA NELAYAN KECIL DI KECAMATAN PADANG UTARA
Authors: Syahputra Adrian , Eriyanti Fitri
Published: February 2022

This study is about the effectiveness of the life jacket program in improving the savety assurance of small fisherman in the Padang City. The research method that researchers use is descriptive method and using qualitative approach. This research was conducted in the city of Padang, especially in the District Of North Padang by selecting informants using purposive sampling techniques. Data collected by observation, interview and documentation study. Data validity testing techniques with source triangulation. While the data analysis technique use data reduction techniques, data presentation dan conclusion drawing. The result of this study indicate that the effectiveness of the life jacket program is still not effective. This is because there are still problem in the life jacket program. The problem in this study is the low awareness of fisherman to mitigate or reduce the risk of their woek, the low practicality of the life jacket so that many fishermen do not use them and the lack of supervision from the Padang City Marittime and Fisheries Offic which causes many fishermen who do not use life jacket so that there is no increase in guaratee their safety while at sea.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM KOTA LAYAK ANAK (KLA) DALAM MEMENUHI HAK SIPIL DAN KEBEBASAN ANAK DI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Ilosa Abdiana , Rusdi Rusdi
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana analisis pelaksanaan program kota layak anak dalam memenuhi hak sipil dan kebebasan anak di kota pekanbaru. Yang melatarbelakangi penulis untk melaksanakan penelitian ini adalah Kota Pekanbaru telah mendapatkan penghargaan KLA yang meningkat tiap tahun nya, dimana pada tahun 2015-2017 mendapatkan peringkat pratama, pada tahun 2018 naik lagi menjadi madya, dan mendapatkan penghargaan Forum Anak terbaik, lalu tahun 2019 mendapatkan 3 penghargaan yaitu naik peringkat menjadi nindya, mendapatkan penghargaan sekolah ramah anak, dam penghargaan Puskesmas Ramah anak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptfif dan teknik penentuan  informan penelitian memakai key informan. Untuk menjawab tujuan penelitian peneliti menggunakan indikator dari Peraturan Menteri Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak  No 12 Tahun 2011 tentang Indikator Kabupaten/Kota  Layak Anak.

Hasil dari penelitian ini tentaang pelaksaan Program KLA dalam memenuhi Hak sipil dan kebebebasan anak di Kota Pekanbaru sejauh ini sudah berjalan lebih baik dari pada sebelum nya walaupun belum bisa menyumbang nilai tinggi untuk mencapai kategori Kota Layak Anak. Hambatan dalam proses pelaksanaan adalah dari faktor dana yang masih minim dan masih berasal dari PAD belum ada kerjasama dengan pihak swasta, kemudian dari segi Sumber daya Manusia karna seringnya pergantian pejabat sehingga harus disosialisasikan kembali kepada pejabat yang baru tentang KLA.  Terahir regulasi yang belum terlalu mengikat semua organisasi perangkat daerah (OPD) untuk bersinengitas secara total dalam mewujudkan program KLA.
UPAYA PEMERINTAH KOTA PADANG DALAM MEMBERDAYAKAN NELAYAN TRADISIONAL DI PANTAI MUARO LASAK KOTA PADANG
Authors: Melta Ovael Sandro , Adnan M. Fachri
Published: February 2022

This research was conducted at the Muaro Lasak beach in Padang City with the aim of describing the efforts of the Padang city government to empower traditional fishermen on the Muaro Lasak beach in Padang city. In addition to taking data on the coast of Muaro Lasak, research will also be conducted at the Padang City Maritime and Fisheries Office to obtain directed and precise research results to find out various phenomena and events that have occurred. The data collection technique was carried out by means of observation which meant that the data collection was carried out based on the results of the direct field that occurred at Muaro Lasak beach, Padang. The data analysis technique used in this study is descriptive analysis, which provides a holistic picture of the research. Observations are made directly and indirectly to get an accurate picture to find the right data and understand. With a variety of methods, it is hoped that this research can provide a clear and precise picture to meet the data and problems that will occur later. Government efforts in empowering traditional fishermen on the coast of Muaro Lasak, Padang city are going well because the Capture Fisheries Development Program or P3T provides possibilities, reinforcement, protection, support and maintenance that help traditional fishermen in solving their problems despite experiencing some obstacles that have not been can be resolved quickly. Through the Capture Fisheries Development Program, it will be seen how the response of traditional fishermen to the program and what effects will be felt by the traditional fishermen directly through observation later.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA DINAS PEREMPUAN TERHADAP BUDAYA KERJA PEGAWAI PADA DINAS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP KABUPATEN DHARMASAYA
Authors: Wulandari Fitria , Frinaldi Aldri
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze how much influence the leadership of the female department head on the work culture of employees at the Environmental Service Office of Dharmasraya Regency, West Sumatra. This research uses quantitative methods. The sampling technique was done using purposive sampling. Quantitative data were collected using a Likert scale questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. The total population of employees of the Environmental Service Office of Dharmasraya Regency is 62 people, with this study researching with a total sampling technique. The reason for this research is because there are very few women leaders in government institutions in Indonesia, especially in Dharmasraya Regency. In this study, it can be seen that there is a positive influence of the leadership of the female department head on the work culture of employees that have been tested with the T-test, and a small significance value of 0.00 is obtained from 0.05 and the percentage contribution of variable X to Y is 19.6%. The value stated in this study is that the better the leadership abilities, the better the employee's work culture.
EFEKTIVITAS BADAN USAHA MILIK NAGARI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN ASLI NAGARI DI NAGARI KATAPING KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN
Authors: Safitri Anisa , Jumiati Jumiati
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this research is to describe and understand first, how the effectiveness of Nagari Owned Enterprises in increasing Nagari Original Income in Nagari Kataping second,  what are the obstacles encountered in making Nagari Owned Enterprises effective in increasing Nagari Original Income in Nagari Kataping third, what efforts are being made to make Nagari-Owned Enterprises effective in increasing Asli Nagari's income in Nagari Kataping. This research uses qualitative methods and descriptive approaches. The research was conducted at Nagari Kataping location, Batang Anai District, Padang Pariaman Regency. Research informants are determined by technique purposive sampling. The data used in this research are secondary data and primary data. Data collection was carried out by means of observation, interviews, and documentation. So that the data obtained can be concluded from the data obtained in the field. The conclusion of this study is the effectiveness of Nagari-owned enterprises (BUMNag) in increasing Nagari Original Income in Nagari Kataping can not be effective. This is because in the management of the Nagari-Owned Enterprises (BUMNag) business unit that is less competent, the results of the business being managed have no development and are estimated to be losing money.
PENGELOLAAN PENGEMBANGAN DESTINASI PARIWISATA BERKELANJUTAN PADA OBJEK WISATA PANTAI CAROCOK PAINAN
Authors: Silviana Widya , Mubarak Adil
Published: February 2022

Management of Sustainable Tourism Destination Development at Carocok Painan Beach Tourism Object. This research describes the management of sustainable tourism development on the coast of Carocok Painan. Sustainable tourism focuses on aspects of sustainable tourism, namely from an economic, social and cultural perspective. Which in that local communities must be involved in tourism activities, as well as fair share of the benefits that are obtained specifically in the creation of direct and indirect employment. This research qualitative methods. The selection of informants was carried out by using purposive sampling technique. The data validity test used triangulation technology. Collecting data through interviews and library research. Data analysis technology is carried out through data reduction, data representation, and data verification. The results showed that it could be said that the development of sustainable tourism on the coast of Carocok Painan was very smooth. Even in the development of sustainable tourism, there are still shortcomings and obstacles.
PELAYANAN PEMBUATAN AKTA KELAHIRAN DI DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI
Authors: Novrizal Randi , Jumiati Jumiati
Published: February 2022

The Government of the Republic of Indonesia has basic functions, namely as empowerment, development and services. One of the functions of government as a service is to provide services for identity and citizenship rights. This study aims to determine how services and supporting factors as well as constraints in the service of making birth certificates at the Department of Population and Civil Registration of Kuantan Singingi Regency. The results showed that the service for making birth certificates at the Department of Population and Civil Registration of Kuantan Singingi Regency was seen from the following 6 public service standards: (1) service procedures, simple service procedures and easy to understand by the community; (2) completion time, the completion time is still uncertain; (3) service fees, free costs; (4) service products, service products in accordance with the wishes of the community; (5) incomplete facilities and infrastructure, facilities and infrastructure; (6) Competence of service providers, officers have served in a friendly and fair manner. Service support factors are awareness and regulatory factors. The inhibiting factors are the lack of infrastructure, human resources and lack of public awareness
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM KERJA INSTITUSI PENERIMA WAJIB LAPOR (IPWL) DALAM REHABILITASI PECANDU NARKOTIKA DI KABUPATEN AGAM
Authors: Yuanda Muhammad Farid , Lanin Dasman
Published: February 2022

This article aims to describe the Effectiveness of The Work Program of Mandatory Reporting Institutions (IPWL) in the Rehabilitation of Narcotics Addicts in Agam Regency. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. The location of the research was conducted in Agam Regency precisely on Jln. Surau Usang, Jorong Parit Putus, Nagari Ampang Gadang, District IV Angkek.Informan research determined purposive sampling. This research data is obtained from interviews, observations, and documentation studies. Data validity test is done by trianggulasi source then data analyzed by reducing data, display data and drawing conclusions during the research. The results obtained after conducting the research, namely the Effectiveness of the Labor Compulsory Recipient Institution Work Program (IPWL) in the Rehabilitation of Narcotics Addicts in Agam District have been considered effective because it is successful in carrying out social rehabilitation activities of drug addicts. However, if assessed in terms of efficiency can be said still not optimal. In fact, drug addicts have stopped using drugs after completing rehabilitation activities at IPWL. However, they still have obstacles to re-mingle with the community as well as activities as usual, because of the image of an addict who is inherent and burdensome.

Keywords: Effectiveness, IPWL Program, Rehabilitation of Narcotics Addicts
EFEKTIVITAS KINERJA BADAN PERMUSYAWARATAN RAKYAT NAGARI (BPRN) DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PEMERINTAHAN NAGARI DI NAGARI TAPI SELO KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR
Authors: Faroqi Devan Adius , Malau Hasbullah
Published: February 2022

This study describes the effectiveness of BPRN performance in the implementation of Nagari governance in Nagari Tapi Selo, Tanah Datar Regency. BPRN as the legislative body of Nagari Government in Nagari Tapi Selo, Tanah Datar Regency. BPRN has the duties and functions as legislation, receiving and conveying the aspirations of the village community, supervising the performance of the village guardian, and establishing the Nagari Budget (APBNagari) together with the Nagari guardian This research method, using descriptive qualitative, in determining informants using purposive sampling technique, testing the validity of the data using triangulation techniques, and data collection techniques using interviews, documentation study and focus group discussion (FGD). The results of this study indicate that the performance of BPRN Nagari Tapi Selo has not been effective because not all of its duties and functions are running well. BPRN's performance, when viewed from Mohammad Mahsun's theory, already has input although not all of it has been fulfilled, has carried out a performance process even though it is not fast enough to work, has outputs and outcomes, and has had the impact and benefit of its performance. Although the performance of BPRN still has obstacles to face
Pendidikan Karakter dalam Bimbingan dan Konseling
Authors: Ifdil Ifdil
Published: February 2022

Character development was done through education through learning processes that embed and put the rules of the character. The process of learning as a form of educational effort, organized by the educators on all lines, levels and types of education, desired optimizing educational efforts. Education aims to improve the quality of character and organization of educational outcomes in schools that lead to the achievement of the formation of noble character and morals that learners are complete, integrated and balanced, according to competency standards. Through character education is expected to be independent learners able to improve and use their knowledge, assess and internalize and personalize the values of noble character and morals, so manifest in everyday behavior. The implementation of character education can be conducted by school counselors through a variety of activities and counseling and guidance services support activities.
PENGARUH STRATEGI METAKOGNISI TERHADAP PENALARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Harun Mardiah
Published: February 2022

This research is  to investigate the effects of Instructional strategies toward mathematical reasoning which was conducted with one-hundred and eighty  of fifth graders that were selected randomly.  The research is a 2 x 2 factorial design.  the data was collected by using the  reasoning test and questioners about home environment condition that were analyzed by using (ANOVA) and Tukey HSD. The findings of the research are mathematical reasoning  of the students using metacognition strategy is higher than mathematical reasoning  of those who are using conventional strategy in  mathematics Instruction. sum up findings recognize that  using metacognitive strategy  can enhance students' reasoning in mathematics instruction.
EVALUASI PEMANFAATAN PROGRAM INFORMATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (ICT) MENGGUNAKAN MODEL CIPP PADA SEKOLAH MENENGAH DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Hidayati Abna
Published: February 2022

This research is aimed at the using of information communication and technology (ICT) program in the high school in Padang city. The evaluation model had been used is the CIPP Model from Stufflebeam that was evaluated four aspects; the context, input, process and product evaluation from ICT Program implementation in high schools in Padang city. The characteristic of this research is the evaluation research by using qualitative approach and the result is description the narrative form. The result of the program evaluation with CIPP model showed that the need of ICT in the level of education Department of Padang City still high. That proved by provide some supporting infrastructure until school level, in fact most of the teacher and student do not regard ICT as their needs yet except for teacher of KKPI and computer that used computer in their daily work. Then from the input, infrastructure and the using of ICT continually have already completed by education department also for human resources especially the manager of the ICT in the level of education department and also ICT Center that had already completed continually. Input of the teacher even though just a view them head has computer education background but most of them had already follow the training. While from the content of the program showed also in the small amount.
BIAS GENDER DALAM KELUARGA ( Studi kasus pada Kompleks Singgalang Padang)
Authors: Setiawati Setiawati
Published: February 2022

Research on gender bias in the family (A Study in Padang Complex Singgalang) aims to reveal whether there is gender bias in the family in Padang Singgalang complex, especially in terms of implementation of the family in domestic chores, economic factors or family income andfamilydecisionmaking. This research is a family Sabjek dikompleks Singgalang (mothers and fathers) of which withdrawals are "Snow Sampling Boal." The approach of this research is a qualitative approach, because the behavior of daily life in the family is a cultural event and should use a qualitative approach, and this kind of research classified as a case study. The data collection techniques used were interviews and participatory observation, The results can be summarized as follows: (1) In implementing the family domestic work, there have been kecederungannya collaboration between husband and wife, in this case the husband has been carrying out domestic work, although limited to certain jobs fatherly. However, the participation of the husband, not because of their responsibilities within the family, but because his wife wanted to help ease the job. This means there is still gender bias in the family, especially mengkotakkan work between men and women. (2) The role of mothers in the family economy in the family economy provides a substantial contribution, even among those who earn more than their husbands, but the presence of tersebutmasih permanent income defined as the additional revenue. This recognition not only by their husbands, but also the opinions of these mothers. (3) In making decisions, it seems there has been cooperation between the husband and wife, but the things which ranges around the daily needs of the domestic like procurement, the issue of household appliances, clothing problems of children and so forth, it was entirely in the hands of the istri.Jadi thus still there is gender bias in the research area of decision making.
MEMBINA PERKEMBANGAN EMOSI REMAJA MENINGKATKAN PROFESIONAL GURU
Authors: Iswari Mega
Published: February 2022

Personal competency is meant by the ability of a teacher in performing his or her personality reflecting as an educator. The characteristics of the educator are emphaty, creative, democracy, and innovative. Meanwhile, educative competency is a set of teacher skill in condicting the teaching’s tasks, started from curriculum analysis, lesson preparation development, lesson matter delivery, evaluation, and follow-up program on the analysis result of teaching evaluation. Finally, social competency is the ability of teacher in developing the relation with school environtmental and educational society in general.
Analisis Pengaruh Variabel Makro Terhadap Return Indeks Saham Syariah Di Indonesia: Studi Pada Fenomena Perang Dagang Global
Authors: Yusfiarto Rizaldi , Pambekti Galuh Tri
Published: February 2022

The development of investment in the Islamic capital market, especially the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) as a percentage experienced a significant development, it is because the Islamic index uses Islamic principles and procedures. The phenomenon of the trade war between the United States and China has an impact on macro variable fluctuations, which can empirically influence the growth of the sharia index. For this reason, this study aims to analyze the impact of change due to the trade war sentiment. Macroeconomic variables used in this study are the USD / IDR exchange rate, the CNY / IDR exchange rate, inflation, Crude oil WTI and ICP Crude oil. This study uses vector auto regression analysis (VAR) technique. Stationarity test using the Augmented Dickey-Fuller test (ADF Test) and the Philips-Perron Test. The analysis shows that there is an influence between changes in exchange rates and changes in crude oil prices on the return of the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) in the range of research data periods used
Pengaruh Firm Growth And Firm Value On Corporate Social Responsibility In Indonesia (Survey pada Bank Mandiri and Bank Mandiri Syariah Tahun 2014-2018)
Authors: Sisdianto Ersi , Fitri Ainul
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh, firm growth dan firm value pada coprorate social responsibility. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Obyek penelitian ini adalah Bank Mandiri dan Bank Syariah Mandiri data penelitian berasal dari laporan keuangan dan Sustainability report Bank Mandiri dan Bank Syariah Mandiri tahun 2014-2018.  SPSS 24 digunakan sebagai alat bantu untuk menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa firm growth dan firm value berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap corporate social responsibility. Keterbatasan penelitian ini yaitu hanya membahas seberapa besar pengaruh firm growth dan firm value  terhadap corporate social responsibility, serta  jumlah sampel dan populasi yang diteliti hanya Bank Mandiri dan Bank Syariah Mandiri sehingga membuka peluang untuk peneliti-peneliti yang baru dengan mengangkat tema yang sama. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan agar bisa menambah khasanah ilmu pengetahuan berkaitan dengan pengaruh firm growth dan firm value  terhadap corporate social responsibility yang ada di perbankan di Indonesia.
Pelatihan dan Bimbingan Pengelolaan Keuangan Masjid Dalam Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Umat
Authors: Maskuro Yufi
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada pengelola masjid dalam mengelola keuangan masjid untuk memberdayakan umat di Kota Metro. Obyek penelitian ini adalah masjid yang berada pada wilayah Kota Metro dan yang menjadi sumber pemberi data pada penelitian ini ada pengurus masjid yang mengurusi masalah keuangan masjid. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meningkatnya pemahaman kepada pengelola masjid dalam mengelola keuangan masjid untuk memberdayakan umat di Kota Metro. Keterbatasan penelitian ini yaitu hanya membahas seberapa besar pemahaman kepada pengelola masjid dalam mengelola keuangan masjid untuk memberdayakan umat di Kota Metro, serta  jumlah sampel dan populasi yang diteliti hanya masjid yang ada pada wilayah Kota Metro sehingga membuka peluang untuk peneliti-peneliti yang baru dengan mengangkat tema yang sama. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan agar bisa menambah khasanah ilmu pengetahuan berkaitan dengan memberikan pemahaman kepada pengelola masjid dalam mengelola keuangan masjid untuk memberdayakan umat di Kota Metro.
Cashless Society: Pengaruh Kemampuan Financial, Kemudahan Dan Keamanan Terhadap Perilaku Sistem Penggunaan Financial Technology
Authors: Kamil Islamiah
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi sistem penggunaan Finacial Technology (Fintech) dengan menggunakan  regresi linear berganda. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang Dan Bekasi dengan menggunakan metode survei. Penelitian ini memperoleh responden sebanyak 200 orang yang pernah menggunakan Cashless Payment (Contoh: GO-PAY, GRAB-PAY, DANA, LinkAja, TAPCASH, OVO, T-Cash, dan lain sebagainya). Peneliti menggunakan software SPSS.20 untuk menguji data penelitian. Hasil analisis untuk model ini menunjukkan bahwa Kemampuan Financial, Kemudahan dan Keamanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Sistem Penggunaan Finacial Technology (Fintech).
Efek Mediating Etika Kerja Auditor Terhadap Hubungan Antara Independensi Dan Kompetensi Dengan Komitmen Profesi (Studi Empiris Pada Kantor Akuntan Publik di DKI Jakarta Tahun 2019)
Authors: Albastiah Fauzan Akbar , Isnaen Fauzi
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh bukti empiris Efek Mediating Etika Kerja Auditor terhadap hubungan antara Kompetensi dan Independensi dengan Komitmen Profesi”. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah auditor yang bekerja pada Kantor Akuntan Publik di wilayah DKI Jakarta. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan convenience sampling. Metode pengambilan data primer yang digunakan adalah metode kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan Analisa Jalur (Path Analysis) dengan model persamaan struktutal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh langsung Independensi dan Etika Kerja Auditor berpengaruh positif terhadap Komitmen Profesi, sedangkan Kompetensi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Komitmen Profesi. Penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa Kompetensi berpengaruh positif terhadap Etika Kerja Auditor, sedangkan Independensi tidak berpengaru signifikan terhadap Etika Kerja Auditor. Kemudian dalam penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa Etika Kerja Auditor memediasi parsial hubungan antara Kompetensi dan Komitmen Profesi, sedangkan Etika Kerja Auditor tidak memediasi hubungan antara Independensi dan Komitmen Profesi.
Analisis Kesesuaian Perlakuan Akuntansi Murabahah Berdasarkan PSAK 102 di BMT Usaha Artha Sejahtera
Authors: Surepno Surepno , Inayah Nurul
Published: February 2022

This study aims to analyze murabahah accounting treatment at Baitul Mal wa Tamwil (BMT ) Usaha Artha Sejahtera which is adjusted to Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (PSAK) 102. The type of research used in this study is a qualitative research with a case study approach. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques used consisted of interviews and documentation. Test the validity of the data using triangulation techniques and sources. The results of research show that there is still accounting treatment that is not fully in accordance with PSAK 102, namely when there is recognition and measurement of murabahah assets BMT Usaha Artha Sejahtera does not recognize murabahah assets at the cost of goods, does not use certain formulas in determining murabahah margins, BMT Do not impose fines on customers but provide a letter of warning in accordance with the policy of the BMT. At the time of presentation of murabahah receivables are not presented in the balance sheet at the net realizable value, but integrated with other receivables as receivables and financing, deferred murabahah margin is not disclosed as a deduction from murabahah receivables, but is recorded as receivables and financing. and the BMT did not disclose the murabahah margin, but disclosed it together with other financing contracts as profit sharing for financing.
Pengaruh Kualitas Aktiva Produktif, Dana Pihak Ketiga Dan Liabilitas Terhadap Earning After Tax Pada Bank Syariah Bukopin Periode 2018-2020
Authors: * Musdalifah , * Nurlaila , Syafina Laylan
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan iuntuk imengetahui pengaruh dari variabel Kualitas Aktiva Produktif, iDana iPihak Ketiga, dan Liabilitas terhadap iEarning iAfter Tax. Sumber data sekunder dengan pendekatan kuantitatif serta studi dokumentasi dengan mengambil idata yang telah dipublikasi oleh Bank Bukopin Syariah. Untuk semua variable, baik variabel dependen maupun independen data yang diambil merupakan data perbulan dari situs resmi Bank Bukopin Syariah. Teknis analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji Regresi Linear Berganda, Uji Parsial, Uji Simultan, serta Uji Determinasi dengan bantuan Eviews 9. Hasil uji parsial (uji t) dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan variabel Kualitas Aktiva Produktif berpengaruh secara negatif dan signifikan terhadap Earning After Tax dengan nilai probability sebesar 0.0399 0.05 sedangkan untuk nilai t hitung t table sebesar (-2.145546 2.03693). Hasil Uji Parsial untuk variabel Dana Pihak Ketiga tidak berpengaruh terhadap Earning After Tax yang dibuktikan dengan hasil probability sebesar 0.6412 0.05, sedangkan nilai t hitung t tabel sebesar (0.470621 2.03693). Secara parsial variabel Liabilitas berpengaruh secara negatif dan signifikan terhadap Earning After Tax, hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil probability sebesar 0.0057 0.05, sedangkan untuk nilai t hitung t tabel (-2.972161 2.03693). Secara simultan variabel Kualitas Aktiva Produktif, Dana Pihak Ketiga, dan Liabilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Earning After Tax yang dibuktikan dengan nilai probability sebesar 0.000351 0.05, selain itu nilai F hitung F tabel sebesar 8.253682 2.90.  Untuk nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 0.444056 atau 44.4%.
PENINGKATAN DAYA DUKUNG TANAH LEMPUNG PADA PERKERASAN JALAN TANAH MENGGUNAKAN DIFA SOIL STABILIZER DAN ABU SEKAM PADI
Authors: Anggara Robby Zul , Amran Yusuf , Surandono Agus
Published: February 2022

Tanah lempung merupakan tanah yang bersifat multi component, terdiri dari tiga fase yaitu padat, cair, dan udara. Bagian yang padat merupakan polyamorphous terdiri dari mineral inorganis dan organis.Mineral-mineral lempung merupakan subtansi-subtansi kristal yang sangat tipis yang pembentukan utamanya berasal dari perubahan kimia pada pembentukan mineral-mineral batuan dasar. Semua mineral lempung sangat tipis kelompok-kelompok partikel kristalnya berukuran10 koloid (<0,002 mm) dan hanya dapat dilihat dengan menggunakan mikroskop. Tanah yang kurang baik karakteristiknya perlu dilakukan tindakan perbaikan, salah satunya dengan cara stabilisasi tanah sebagai upaya memperbaiki sifat fisik dan sifat mekanis tanah serta meningkatkan nilai CBR tanah. Stabillisasi mekanis atau stabilisasi kimiawi merupakan salah satu upaya yang bisa dilakukang dengan cara menambahkan zatadditive. Pada penelitian ini zat additive yang digunakan yaitu Difa Soil Stabilizer dengan persentase 0,2%, 0,4%, 0,6%, dan 0,8% sedangkan untuk abu sekam padi menggunakan persentase 8%. Menurut sistem klasifikasi  USCS, hasil pengujian sifat fisik tanah asli menunjukkan bahwa tanah tersebut memiliki nilai batas cair (LL) rata-rata sebesar 26%, dan nilai indeks plastisitas (PI) rata-rata sebesar 4,95%. Apabila nilai tersebut diplotkan pada diagram plastisitas maka tanah tersebut masuk dalam kelompok lempung anorganis dan lempung berpasir dengan plastisitas rendah. Menurut sistem klasifikasi AASTHO, sampel tanah termasuk kedalam kelompok A-2-4. Tanah golongan ini termasuk tipe kerikil dan pasir yang berlanau atau berlempung. Dari pengujian yang telah dilakukan nilai CBR yang didapat dari tanah lempung berpasir menunjukkan nilai sebesar 4,20% yang mana untuk nilai tersebut belum memenuhi syarat dari Bina Marga yaitu sebesar 6%. Maka dari itu perlu dilakukan stabilisasi mekanis menggunakan Difa Soil Stabilizer dan abu sekam padi. Pada pengujian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan zat additive berupa Difa Soil Stabilizer dan abu sekam padi dapat meningkatkan daya dukung tanah lempung berpasir untuk akses jalan tanah. Terutama untuk CBR tanah dengan meningkatkan persentase zat additive dan kadar air yang tepat maka akan semakin baik pula nilai CBR yang didapat. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan nilai CBR optimumnya sebesar 7,17% pada campuran 0,6% Difa Soil Stabilizer dan 8% abu sekam padi
Estimating Disability Adjusted Life Years using Survival Models in HIV/ AIDS Risk Groups
Authors:   Department of Statistics, Faculty of Mathematical Sciences, University of Delhi, Delhi, India, Aggarwal Sanya
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Advances in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) treatment have led to greater survival rates and have brought about a shift in the burden of disease from mortality to morbidity. The main purpose of this study is to estimate the Disability Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) of HIV infected patients associated with different modes of transmission. Methods: Non-parametric Kaplan-Meier estimate has been utilised to develop survival function, and the mean residual life model has been utilised to estimate the life expectancy of patients alive at the end of the study. The impact of factors such as age, sex, hepatitis B and syphilis on life expectancy has also been assessed by fitting a proportional mean residual life model. DALYs have been calculated based on the results of both models. Results: Retrospective time to event data of HIV patients undergoing Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) in Dr Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, New Delhi, India has been utilised to illustrate the modelling technique. The study suggests that in total, 42300.15 DALYs were lost which includes 39765.10 years of life lost due to premature death and 2535.05 years of life lived with disability. When the covariates were taken into consideration, 47592.14 DALYs were found to have been lost with an average of 17.64 DALYs lost per patient. Conclusion: Our results suggest that the high-risk groups such as homosexuals and parent to child transmission are a major cause of concern, which are in accordance with the existing national policies. Also, we would suggest that gender-based and age-based policies should be incorporated to reduce the burden of disease.
Detection of RUNX1-RUNX1T1 Fusion Gene in AML Patients by FISH Technique in Iraq
Authors:   Department of Laboratory Medical Techniques, AL-Nisour University College, Iraq, AL-Saidi Dahlia N
Published: February 2022

Background: AML with t(8;21)(q22;q22.1) is a balanced translocation that results in the fusion of RUNX1 and RUNX1T1. The translocation product is located on derivative chromosome 8. It has characteristic morphologic and immunophenotypic features and is linked with good prognosis. t(8;21)(q22;q22.1) AML is diagnostic of AML regardless of blast count. Objectives: To detect the RUNX1-RUNX1T1 fusion gene) in patients with AML by FISH technique and to investigate the relation between this chromosomal abnormality and the immunophenotypic markers CD117, cMPO, CD34, CD13, CD64 and CD33, clinical features and haematological parameters (Hb, WBC, blast percentage and platelets). Materials ad Methods: Fifty patients with de novo AML were selected sequentially from Baghdad teaching hospital in medical city from June 2020 till April 2021. History was taken and data were collected for each patient using a questionnaire form that included: name, age, sex, symptoms and physical signs. The data of haematological parameters and CD markers expression were collected from the patients’ diagnostic reports. Results:The RUNX1/RUNX1T1 fusion gene expression was positive in 4 patients representing 8% whereas 46 patients representing 92% of the samples had negative gene expression. Among the 4 positive AML patients for RUNX1/RUNX1T1 fusion gene expression, M2FAB subtype was revealed in all the cases. All the positive cases expressed CD117 and CD34 markers, while it was noted that 3 out of 4 positive cases were having cMPO and CD13 markers and one positive case expressed CD33 and CD64. Conclusion: It’s shown that RUNX1-RUNX1T1 fusion gene frequency in AML Iraqi patients is similar to international reports.
Prediction of Putative Protein Interactions between Zika Virus and Its Hosts Using Computational Techniques
Authors:   Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India, Dohare Ravins
Published: February 2022

Generally, protein-interaction prediction between the proteins of any host and the virus’s proteins is quite crucial for the infection and the pathogenesis of the virus, which makes it striking target for the development of the therapeutics. The major aim of the present study was to utilize the structure-based approach to predict proteins responsible for the propagation of the ZIKV infection in the host machinery. A computational structure-based approach has been applied for the prediction of interacting proteins. From this methodology, we come up with the interactions which are very crucial for the virus infection propagation into the host’s cellular system. As there is a notable relationship between the Zika virus and the neurodevelopment abnormalities, still there is no specific system underlying which impaired neurological development has not been determined. We encounter some of the interactions which are predicted from the methodology adopted in our work, through which we can say that these are some interactions which cause neuron disorders as the major problem associated with this viral infection.
A Study to Evaluate and Assess the Prevalence and Risk Factors of Smoking among Young Males
Authors:   Department of Community Medicine, CMC, Ludhiana, Punjab, India, Lal Dhruvendra
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Smoking is known to be the single most preventable cause of death and disability. According to the WHO, 50% of the total population are young adults who consume 6 trillion cigarettes per year. It has been found that smoking kills nearly 6 million people each year, leading to a total of 100 USD economic loss globally. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 807 participants, selected using probability proportionate to size (PPS) sampling method. The main objectives of the study were to find out the prevalence and to assess the risk factors in the young group of population. Results: It was observed from our study that the overall prevalence of smoking came out to be 20.44%, out of which, 15.73% were current smokers and 4.70% were ever smokers. Conclusion: There is a need for establishing a smoking cessation clinic in every university which would help in motivating students to quit.
A Pilot Study on the Impact of Interventions provided to Patients of Knee Osteoarthritis (KOA) in a Government Multi-specialty Hospital, Chandigarh
Authors:   Professor & Head, Community Medicine & School of Public Health, PGIMER, Chandigarh, Punjab, India, Singh Amarjeet
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Knee Osteoarthritis (KOA) is reported to be a major health problem worldwide. This study aims to ascertain the impact of all the treatments of KOA patients received in a hospital in Chandigarh. Methodology: A Government multi-specialty hospital in Chandigarh was purposively selected as the study area. For data collection, a semi-structured interview schedule was used. All literate patients with KOA diagnosis who had undergone a minimum of 3 months of therapy and who visited the hospital in the study period were included in the study. Results: Overall, 46 patients were contacted. The majority (72%) of the patients were female. Patients presented with multiple clinical symptoms; 65% of the patients scored 4 on the Faces Pain Scale. Some (27.5%) of the patients reported KOA in the first three months of the onset of symptoms. The majority (57.5%) of the total patients consulted a doctor within the first three months of the appearance of KOA. Many (47.5%) patients showed improvement in the signs and symptoms after the interventions. Conclusion: A majority of KOA patients were female. Consultation lag was present within the first three months in most of the cases. The interventions provided improvement in the signs and symptoms in many patients.
Exenatide improves antioxidant capacity and reduces the expression of LDL receptors and PCSK9 in human insulin-secreting 1.1E7 cell line subjected to hyperglycemia and oxidative stress
Authors: Bułdak Łukasz , Skudrzyk Estera , Machnik Grzegorz , Bołdys Aleksandra , Bułdak Rafał Jakub , Okopień Bogusław
Published: February 2022

Introduction

GLP-1 receptor agonists (e.g., exenatide) are novel drugs used in the treatment of diabetes. These drugs, working with other mechanisms of action, improve glycemic control by increasing secretion of insulin and improving survival of pancreatic islet beta cells. Alterations in the oxidative stress level or the expression of proteins associated with cholesterol uptake might be responsible for those findings. Currently, there are few in vitro studies on the impact of exenatide antioxidant capacity in human islet beta cell lines and none that assess the influence of exenatide on LDL receptors and PCSK9 under hyperglycemia and oxidative stress. Therefore, we evaluated the impact of exenatide on antioxidant capacity, insulin secretion, and proteins involved in cholesterol metabolism.

Materials and Method

An in vitro culture of insulin-secreting cells 1.1E7 was subjected to hyperglycemia and oxidative stress. Assessment was made of the expression of enzymes associated with oxidative stress (NADPH oxidase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase, superoxide dismutase, iNOS) and cholesterol uptake (LDL receptors, PCSK9). Additionally, insulin and nitrite levels in culture media were quantified.

Results

We showed that exenatide improves expression of catalase and reduces the amount of nitrite in cell cultures in a protein kinase A–dependent manner. Those results were accompanied by a drop in the expression of LDL receptors and PCSK9. Insulin secretion was modestly increased in the culture condition.

Conclusions

Our findings show potential protective mechanisms exerted by exenatide in human insulin-secreting pancreatic beta cell line (1.1E7), which may be exerted through increased antioxidant capacity and reduced accumulation of cholesterol.
The effect of lipoic acid on the content of SOD-1 and TNF-α in rat striated muscle
Authors: Skibska Beata , Skibska Agnieszka , Gorąca Anna
Published: February 2022

Background

The aim of the study was to present the effect of lipoic acid (LA) on oxidative stress induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS).

Materials/Methods

The studies were conducted on male rats of the Wistar strain. The animals were divided into four groups. I: the controls received saline (0.2 ml); II: LPS, received LPS (Escherichia coli 026: B6) at a dose of 6 mg/kg body weight; III: LA, received LA at a dose of 60 mg/kg body weight; IV: LA + LPS, received LA (60 mg/kg b.w.) and after 30 min received LPS (6 mg/kg b.w.). All compounds were administered to the tail vein. After 5 hours of the experiment, the animals were anesthetized and striated muscle from the thigh was prepared. The isolated muscle was homogenized. Concentrations of superoxide dismutase-1 (SOD-1) and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) were determined in the homogenates with the application of ELISA.

Results

The study showed a significant decrease in SOD-1 content and an increase in TNF-α in striated muscle after LPS administration. LA given 30 min before administration of LPS caused a significant increase in the level of SOD-1 and decreased levels of TNF-α in homogenates.

Conclusion

LA reduced the parameters of LPS oxidative stress, thus contributing to an increase in the body's antioxidant defense.
Automatic parameter selection ZVD shaping algorithm for crane vibration suppression based on particle swarm optimisation
Authors: Xu Bo , Wang Ran , Peng Baoying , Alqurashi Fahad Abdullah , Salama Mohamad
Published: February 2022

This work introduces the foundation of a new class of input shaping algorithm, designed based on the particle swarm optimisation. This algorithm is utilised to control the residual vibrations in the crane system. The motivation is the development of simple algorithms and architecture for controlling the motion in under-actuated nonlinear systems with minimal modelling effort. By recording the payload swing signal of the crane only once, the approach can automatically calculate the optimisation amplitude and time locations of the impulses required by a common zero-vibration-derivative (ZVD) technique. In this work, we use this algorithm to design a ZVD shaper for controlling the motion of an under-actuated nonlinear crane model system. We validate the approach using experiments. If this algorithm is implanted into the embedded system and applied to the actual crane, which will solve the problem of the traditional ZVD parameter adjustment and improve the vibration suppression effect of the ZVD Algorithm.
A New Theoretical Model for Evaluating Atrial Fibrillations
Authors: Ionescu Teodor-Marian , Ghizdovăţ Vlad , Grierosu Irena-Cristina , Vasincu Decebal , Ştefănescu Cipriana
Published: February 2022

By using mathematical formulations specific to nonlinear dynamics, we devise an original method for the evaluation of atrial fibrillations. Our results can be used for developing new medical diagnosis procedures and new ways of tracking heart diseases, based on specific patterns.
Perturbed Keplerian Behavior in Spiral Galaxies Described by the Mannheim-Kazanas Metric
Authors: Lungu Vitalie , Dariescu Andromeda-Iustina
Published: February 2022

The aim of this paper is to analyze the Gordon equation for the Mannheim-Kazanas metric which contains, besides the Schwarzschild solution, two other additional contributions. This metric is offering an explanation for the flat galactic velocity curves, without requiring dark matter. The test particle orbiting the galaxy center will feel not only the matter of the Galaxy, but also the cosmological background which is acting like a perturbation.