bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
НАСТАВА И УЏБЕНИЦИ ИСТОРИЈЕ У ОСНОВНИМ ШКОЛАМА У СРБИЈИ (1880–1913)
Authors: Кољанин Драгица
Published: January 2019

На основу објављених извора, релевантне литературе и периодике у раду је анализиран развитак наставе историје и уџбеника у основним школама у Србији од 1880. до 1913. Држава је започела са интензивним законским уређивањем школског система 1880. године, када је уведено и обавезно похађање основне школе. Ово је период у коме Србија тражи начине да изврши реформе и модернизује школски систем, пре свега основне школе. Настава историје има важну улогу у изграђивању националног идентитета. Наставни планови и програми се непрекидно преиспитују и дорађују. Предмет анализе су и репрезентативни уџбеници историје за основне школе у којима се виде промене у тумачењима историјских садржаја у овом периду.
ПИТАЊЕ СРЕЗОВА У ВОЈВОДИНИ 1955–1965. ГОДИНЕ
Authors: Бјелица Слободан
Published: January 2019

Простор АП Војводине је непосредно након 1945. године био подељен на округе, срезове, градове и општине, чије су границе углавном биле „наслеђене“ из времена Краљевине Југославије. Међутим, са увођењем самоуправљања, долази до промена у административној подели, као првим кораком у правцу увођења комуналног система. Суштина реформе политичко-територијалних јединица је била стварање заокруженијих економских целина и то спајањем више дотадашњих општина. Истовремено је текао процес „укрупњавања“ срезова, све до њиховог потпуног укидања. То је доводило до различитих проблема: међусобне суревњивости привредних центара, националних несугласица (што је посебно било изражено у Војводини) итд. Коначним завршетком реформе створен је систем локалне самоуправе какав мање-више и данас постоји.
РАТОВИ И СТАНОВНИШТВО УГАРСКЕ 1521-1718.
Authors: Ђере Золтан
Published: January 2019

Доба османске власти у деловима Угарске обично се оцењује као најгори период историје те земље услед распада државе, назадовања привредних и друштвених прилика, а надасве услед маркантних демографских губитака.Услед 21 рата вођеног на територији Угарске у периоду 1521-1718, број становника је стагнирао чак и уз масовно усељавање са Балкана, док је уз све недаће као и људске губитке Тридесетогодишњег рата европски просек пораста броја становника износио близу 60%. Као резултат тешких разарања мрежа насеља битно је проређена и структурално измењена. Такође, због ратова и имиграције сразмера Мађара у етничкој структури становништва земље опала је са 75-80% на 50%. Резултат тога било је настајање изразито мултиетничког друштва, са свим проблемима које једно вишенационално друштво може задесити у доба национализма.
ПРИМЕРИ МИГРАЦИЈА СРПСКОГ НАРОДА У УГАРСКЕ ПРОВИНЦИЈАЛНЕ ОБЛАСТИ 1699-1737.
Authors: Гавриловић Владан
Published: January 2019

Миграције српског народа у провинцијалне делове Угарске од Карловачког мира до аустро-турског рата 1737-1739. су биле много скромнијег карактера него Сеоба 1690. године. У оквиру извора и литературе смо се трудили да обухватимо појединачне примере и покажемо да су се осим породица, од којих су неке оставиле дубок траг у српској историји и култури (Руварци), насељавало и свештенство, не само из Србије, која је једном време (1718-1739) била под Аустријом. Такође су се досељавали трговци и занатлије који су својим присуством ојачали српску средину и етнички простор у Угарској и допринели коначном стварању и израстању српске грађанске класе у Монархији. Поновни већи талас насељавања српског народа на целокупну територију Угарске је уследио са избијањем новог аустро-турског рата 1737-1739. године, када су под патријархом Арсенијем IV Шакабентом, Срби поново били принуђени да напуштају своја огњишта.
ПРИЛИКЕ У ВЕНЕЦИЈИ ПРЕД ДРУГИ МОРЕЈСКИ РАТ: СВЕДОЧЕЊЕ ЕНГЛЕСКИХ ИЗВОРА
Authors: Коцић Марија
Published: January 2019

У раду се говори о друштвеним и политичким приликама у Венецији током 1713. и 1714. Овај период уједно представља доба када је привођен крају Рат за шпанско наслеђе (1701-1713), након којег убрзо долази до новог сукоба Венеције и Турске, познатог као Други морејски рат (1714-1718). Грађа коришћена у истраживању потиче из Националног архива у Лондону (The National Archives at Kew Gardens, London). Обухвата извештаје енглеског представника у Венецији, Кристијана Кола, који се током боравка у овој држави упознао са приликама у овом друштву и политичкој јавности. Поред ње коришћени су и штампа, мемоарска и историографска дела, која припадају истој епохи.
ЖИТИЈЕ СВЕТОГ ИРИНЕЈА СИРМИЈСКОГ У ЕТИОПСКОМ СИНАКСАРУ
Authors: Стојговски Борис
Published: January 2019

У раду се анализира кратко житије Светог Иринеја, првог историјски потврђеног епископа Сирмијума, које је записано у једном етиопском синаксару. Ово је житије потпуно непознато нашој стручној јавности, а ни у другим земљама стручњаци који се баве овом тематиком није коришћено при анализи живота и страдања овог сирмијског епископа. У раду ће бити преведено ово житије и дати неопходни коментари, са акцентом на могуће изворе за његов настанак, као и на анализу структуре самог помена страдања сирмијског епископа Иринеја у етиопском синаксару.
RANI KONTAKTI SRBA I HABZBURGOVACA (DO MOHAČKE BITKE)
Authors: Lemajić Nenad
Published: January 2019

Kontakti Srba i Habzburgovaca su otpočeli sredinom XV veka. U tom trenutku Habzburgovci su u liku Alberta Austrijskog prvi put seli na presto a Srbi su se borili za opstanak svoje srednjovekovne države. U kasnijem periodu karakter tih kontakata je bio drukčiji. Pojedinačni predstavnici Srba, feudalci prebegli na tlo Ugarske i nove vođe ratničkih družina povezivali su se sa Habzburgovcima nudeći im svoje vojničke usluge. Definitivan prelom nastaće u periodu posle Mohačke bitke kada se Habzburgovac Ferdinand I učvrstio na ugarskom prestolu. Time će otpočeti nov period veoma intenzivnih kontakata Srba sa Habzburgovcima koji će se najvećim delom odvijati na teritoriji razdrobljenog ugarskog kraljevstva koje se borilo za svoj opstanak.
НИКОЛА ПАШИЧ И РОССИЯ. ИЗ ИСТОРИИ ВЗАИМООТНОШЕНИЙ
Authors: ШЕМЯКИН АНДРЕЙ Л.
Published: January 2019

Статья содержит в себе целый спектр мнений о природе русофильства Николы Пашича. В то время, как одни интерпретаторы считают, что оно опиралось на чисто прагматические соображения, другие на первый план выдвигают русско-сербское кровное и религиозное родство, как его решающий фактор. Далее автор высказывает собственную точку зрения относительно корней «безусловного» прорусского настроя Н. Пашича. В основе его лежало цивилизационное определение – подобно русским славянофилам, Пашич и основанная им Радикальная партия выступали за сохранение сербской самобытности в условиях резко усилившегося после 1878 г. «наступления» Европы на Балканы. В заключении кратко представлены практические отношения вождя сербских радикалов с российскими властью и обществом.
CUMANS AND MONGOLS IN THE REGION OF SREM IN 1241-1242: A DISCUSSION ON THE EXTENT OF DEVASTATION
Authors: HARDI ĐURA
Published: January 2019

On the eve of the Mongol invasion of Hungary in 1241 in order to defend the country as successfully as possible the Hungarian King Bela IV welcomed Cumans to his state (1239). They had previously clashed with the Mongols in the area of the Black Sea region of steppes and they were threatened by them. However, after the murder of their khan Kotyan, Cumans left Hungary in 1241 and found refuge in neighboring Bulgaria. During the retreat southward they devastated the Hungarian border area of Srem (Marchia) and shortly after that armed Mongols themselves passed through this land. On the basis of the analysis of known and indirect sources still not considered in historiography in the context of this topic and based on the views of historiography the author investigates the possible extent of Cuman and Mongol devastation of Srem and these areas in the south of Hungary from 1241 to 1242. The author of the paper adopts a critical approach towards the news of Master Roger, who was particularly shocked by the Cuman destruction of Marchia. His report was credible, but the writer did not have the opportunity to stay in Srem before or after the invasion. The author believes that the Cuman and Mongol invasion did not fully and dramatically influence the depopulation of Srem and the disruption of the local economic life; instead, this invasion had devastating consequences only in some of its segments.
BETWEEN COURTLY, CIVIL AND MILITARY SERVICE: MILITARY MUSICIANS IN THE PRINCIPALITY AND KINGDOM OF SERBIA
Authors: VASILJEVIĆ MAJA , DAJČ HARIS
Published: January 2019

The Principality and later Kingdom of Serbia with its less pronounced class differences, with a thin layer of urban population and the dominance of rural population, was the perfect target for the military musicians that were coming from the Habsburg Empire. “Foreigners” as military musicians would progress into higher strata. Czech musicians were the most important and most numerous among the newcomers in Serbia and the role of Josif Schlesinger as the first important musician is essential for understanding their importance and influence. The educational and modernization process could be followed by the growth in the number of professional military musicians.
ABOUT SEX. VIBIUS GALLUS OF AMASTRIS
Authors: RUSCU LIGIA
Published: January 2019

Sex. Vibius Gallus, trecenarius, primus pilus and praefectus castrorum legionis XIII Geminae, a highly decorated soldier who had served under Domitian and Trajan, chose to settle down in the small Greek polis of Amastris in the province of Pontus et Bithynia. His descendants and wider family are to be found among the elites of this city and at least one other, Abonuteichos, holding high office, sponsoring buildings, granting benefactions. It is generally assumed that Vibius Gallus was an Amastrian by birth and that, after completing his military service, he chose to return and settle in his home city. This paper attempts to disprove this assumption. It discusses his military career, his family, the language of his inscriptions and details of the several monuments set up by himself and his family, in order to show that he was originally from one of the Western provinces and that his choice of Amasra as his home turned him into the ancestor of a new family among the elites of a Greek city.
THE BATTLE OF CHRISTIANS AND OTTOMANS IN THE SOUTHWEST OF BAČKA FROM THE BATTLE OF MOHÁCS TO THE PEACE OF ZSITVATOROK
Authors: PFEIFFER ATTILA
Published: January 2019

After the battle of Mohács in 1526 the medieval kingdom of Hungary was torn into three parts. The middle part from Buda to Belgrade was under the rule of the Ottoman Empire. These territories suffered much in the 16th century because of the wars between the Habsburgs and the Ottoman Turks. Therefore, we do not have many historical resources from this period. The territory of South Bačka was a war zone many times from 1526 to 1606, where the Habsburgs, Hungarians and Ottoman Turks fought many battles. The aim of this study is to represent these struggles between Christians and Muslim Turks, focusing on the territories of the early modern Counties of Bač and Bodrog. Moreover, we are going to analyse the consequences of these wars for the population and economy of the mentioned counties.
THE DEATHS OF THE OBRENOVIĆ FAMILY IN SERBIAN HISTORY AND REMEMBRANCE
Authors: PAUNOVIĆ JELENA
Published: January 2019

The political scene of Serbia is scientifically well studied. Historical literature about Serbia in the 19th century is vast and interesting. This article aims to present the rulers of the Obrenović dynasty in the light of their tragic deaths mostly through memoir historical sources. The lives and deaths of the Serbian rulers affected both the interior and foreign policy of the country. The Obrenović dynasty died out except for their female branches and even those have not been researched enough. This paper will explain the chain of events that led to the end of the Obrenović family.
TWO RADIO DRAMAS OF LOVE, HATE AND REVENGE
Authors: MARIČIĆ GORDAN , RADULOVIĆ IFIGENIJA , TODOROVIĆ JELENA
Published: January 2019

The topic of this paper is an ancient and everlasting story of love, hate, and vengeance. This archetypal narrative was recreated and staged in the 1960s in the form of two radio dramas by two Serbian (at the time Yugoslav) playwrights Jovan Hristić and Velimir Lukić. By means of those plays the two renowned scholars and playwrights achieved the revival of the previously mentioned ancient myth in the contemporary circumstances and rewrote the old story using modern features and language.
TRAVELS OF THE SAVINA MONASTERY MONKS IN THE 18th CENTURY AND THEIR OBJECTIVE AND ROLE IN THE LOCAL COMMUNITY OF THE BAY OF KOTOR
Authors: MATIĆ MARINA
Published: January 2019

The text deals with the journeys of the Savina fraternity members in the 18th century, as well as their profound importance for the Savina Monastery and the local environment of Boka Kotorska. Establishing relations with distant Orthodox Christian lands and big spiritual centers, such as Russia or the Karlovci Metropolitanate, opened many possibilities. They collected donations for the Monastery maintenance and kept up with the Baroque religious and cultural models of the time. Thanks to the relations established during their journeys, the Savina monks transferred those models into the local community, shaping and strengthening the religious and ethnic identity of the Serbian Orthodox people in multicultural Boka Kotorska.
STUDI KRITIS TERHADAP JURUSAN ATAU PROGRAM STUDI PSIKOLOGI ISLAM
Authors: Saifuddin Ahmad
Published: January 2019

Psychology is a science that studies about soul or psychiatric, mental processes, and personality through behavior and a series of other scientific methods. As a science that studies human behavior in a broad context, psychology has many branches and paradigms. On the other hand, the increasing psychological problems make research and psychology evolve rapidly. The impact of the rapid development of psychology is the emergence of Islamic psychology. Initially, Islamic psychology considers itself as a madhhab. However, nowaday Islamic psychology tries to reinforce its identity. One of them is by establishing the department of Islamic Psychology according to Regulation of the Minister of Religious Affairs No. 33 of 2016. This article tries to discuss about psychology and Islamic psychology, both scientific and college majors, which then is ended with a discussion about Islamic psychology ambiguity as a major. The used method is literature review and interview. The result shows that a lot of less precise points (occurred) on the establishment of Islamic Psychology majors; so that the Islamic psychology as a major needs to be reviewed.
PENGALAMAN KEAGAMAAN PARA GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Nashori Fuad , Diana R. Rachmy
Published: January 2019

This study intends to get an overview of the themes and processes of religious experience in Islamic religious education teachers. Data disclosure of research respondents, namely religious teachers, was carried out using in-depth interviews. The results showed that the research respondents had a variety of religious experiences, both physiological, social-psychological, parapsychological, and spiritual. Among the various experiences above, the most prominent theme is the themes of experience of the mind. Various spiritual experiences take place through a process that involves socio-cultural conditions, opportunities, difficulties and challenges of life, worship such as praying, tahajjud prayer, diligent prayer, timely prayer, positive behavior or attitude towards others, and the nearest social environment such as brothers, uncles / mother, and so on.
PERSEPSI KEADILAN ORGANISASI DENGAN KESEJAHTERAAN PSIKOLOGIS DI TEMPAT KERJA PADA PERAWAT
Authors: Yulistiani Yulistiani , Istiningtyas Listya , Uyun Muhamad
Published: January 2019

This study aims to determine the relationship between perception of organizational justice to psychological welfare in the workplace in nursing. The population numbered 120, and a sample of 97 people were drawn based on a sampling technique with Cohen Manion and Morrison tables. Data were collected using organizational justice perception scale based on organizational justice perception dimension according to Robin & Judge. As well as the scale of psychological welfare based on the dimensions of psychological welfare according to the psychological welfare dimensions of Ryff and Keyes. The analytical method used is a simple regression analysis that shows the R value of 0.929 with the value R2 = 0.863, with p = 0,000 where p <0.05. So the hypothesis proved that there is a significant relationship between Perception of Organizational Justice with Psychological Welfare at Nurse. The researcher suggests for further researchers to use different research methods to enrich information and knowledge as well as better and more detailed results.
REVIEW OF THE ALL-RUSSIAN SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE “25 YEARS OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: TRADITIONS AND INNOVATIONS OF STATE AND LEGAL DEVELOPMENT”
Authors: Zelepukin Roman Valerevich
Published: January 2019

We introduce the review of the all-Russian scientific conference “25 years of the Constitution of the Russian Federation: Traditions and Innovations of State and Legal Development”, which took place on October 19–20, 2018 and organized by the Tambov State University named after G.R. Derzhavin in the framework of the grant project № 18-411-681005 (р_г), supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research and the administration of the Tambov Region. Also noted are other co-organizers of the conference, which were the Tambov regional branch of the all-Russian public organization “Association of Lawyers of Russia”, Academy of Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Tambov regional notary chamber, the company “Plus Guarantee”. The conference was aimed at discussing and understanding the current state of the constitutional foundations of Russian statehood, its stability, the role and importance of the basic law of the country in the prism of its existence, implementation and application for a quarter century. The participants of the conference were scientists in the field of general theory of state and law, constitutional law, as well as other areas of law, representatives of authorities, public associations, legal corporations. The review highlights the content of the plenary and breakout sessions, which were called: “Constitutional and Legal Principles of Russian Statehood: History and Modernity”, “State, Law, Personality: Theoretical and Practical Models of Interaction”, “Constitutional Foundations of State Structure at the Present Stage”.
THE DESOVEREIGNIZATION OF THE STATE: DEVIATION FROM THE PRINCIPLES OF INTERNATIONAL LAW OR AN OBJECTIVE NECESSITY
Authors: Kondratyev Aleksey Vladimirovich , Vorobyeva Svetlana Viktorovna
Published: January 2019

We examine processes of desovereignization and the loss of a state political subjectivity. Noted the necessity of research and analysis of state sovereignty in the context of globalization and threats to international peace, which affect the degree of independence of the state and require the search for legal and political levers to protect the monolithic right of the state to independence, inviolability and non-interference in internal affairs. Has been made an attempt to search for detect and establish acceptable grounds for limiting state sovereignty. It is established that the voluntary restriction of sovereignty with the transfer of powers to supranational entities has constructive consequences in the form of good-neighborly cooperation, financial and economic support of states from international financial institutions, etc. In cases where, in order to establish the rule of law, protect human rights and freedoms and under other good intentions, the policy of the state is interfered with by both the organs of the international community and individual states that have endowed themselves with the right of “international arbiter”, fears for the stable development of national states increase. It is concluded that any limitation of sovereignty should not lead to interference in the national interests of the state and to the loss of political and legal independence.
Cinema-educação na América Latina: reflexões metodológicas a partir do diálogo Brasil - Cuba
Authors: Walter Fernanda Omelczuk
Published: January 2019

O texto acompanha as transformações no pensamento, nas práticas e nas políticas em cinema-educação para a infância e a juventude na América Latina a partir das diferentes motivações pedagógicas e inspirações metodológicas que impulsionaram o campo. Para tanto, examinamos pesquisas que mapeiam práticas em educação audiovisual no Brasil, refletimos sobre a criação e os encontros da Rede UNIAL em Cuba e da Rede KINO no Brasil e apresentamos referências de uma pesquisa que percorreu projetos audiovisuais em Havana. Nessa trajetória identificamos um elo metodológico comum que outrora propiciou o surgimento e a difusão de iniciativas em cinema-educação no continente e novas apropriações na relação do cinema com a educação que emergem de demandas e desafios contemporâneos.
Ontologia da formação pós-humanista em Heidegger e Foucault
Authors: Dalbosco Claudio Almir , Doro Marcelo José
Published: January 2019

Processos educacionais formativos reportam-se a formas de compreensão do ser humano. A ampla tradição ocidental, filosófico-pedagógica, é marcada pela concepção de ser humano como substância imóvel, da qual derivou-se a noção de educação como desabrochamento das potencialidades prontas, residindo na interioridade humana. Esta maneira de pensar justificou a relação vertical entre educador e educando, colocando exclusivamente nas mãos das gerações mais velhas o poder de decidir sobre o futuro das gerações mais novas. O presente ensaio, baseando-se na ontologia fundamental de Martin Heidegger e na ontologia do presente de Michel Foucault, pretende desconstruir a noção de natureza humana como essência pronta. Dividindo-se em três momentos, investiga no primeiro aspectos da destruição (Destruktion) da história da ontologia empreendida por Heidegger, apresentando sua compreensão de ser humano como historicidade. No segundo momento reconstrói o duplo movimento que sustenta a ontologia do presente de Foucault, a saber, filosofia como investigação crítica da atualidade e, simultaneamente, como questionamento sobre o sujeito que investiga tal atualidade. Por fim, no terceiro e último momento, o ensaio procura esboçar alguns traços da ontologia de formação pós-humanista, tornando evidente que a historicidade do Dasein inspirou a consideração da menoridade como grande débito ontológico que o sujeito possui consigo mesmo. Também afirma, neste contexto, o quanto a passagem para a maioridade depende do trabalho formativo do sujeito consigo mesmo em sua relação de existência com o mundo.
Cartografia de um processo de experimentação com arte e linguagens em aulas de geografia no ensino técnico-profissionalizante integrado ao ensino médio
Authors: Pereira Ernandes de Oliveira , Girardi Gisele
Published: January 2019

O presente estudo demonstrará uma possibilidade de experimento, em aulas de geografia, que articula os conceitos de cartografia e mapas, bem como rizomas e desterritorialização/reterritorialização a partir da filosofia da diferença de Gilles Deleuze e Félix Guattari. Essa experiência trouxe como evidência que arte e ciência geográfica, quando funcionam como intercessoras umas das outras, podem propiciar novas maneiras de pensar o espaço e com efeito movimentar o pensamento dos jovens em torno do currículo de geografia do ensino técnico-profissionalizante integrado ao ensino médio. Durante a experimentação, o comportamento dos estudantes deslocou-se de uma atitude de subordinação, aos paradigmas impostos pelo capitalismo global propagado pelos meios de comunicação sobretudo internet, para uma postura de subversão criativa desse pensamento homogêneo, mesmo no contexto da educação profissional
Multiplicidade como resistência
Authors: Oliveira Junior Wenceslao Machado , Dias Junior Antonio Carlos
Published: January 2019

A Revista ETD-Educação Temática Digital tem o prazer de apresentar seu primeiro número de 2019. Como compromisso público com a pluralidade do pensamento educacional, apresentamos às leitoras e aos leitores quinze textos inéditos, submetidos em demanda contínua ao longo de 2018: doze artigos, um relato de experiência, uma revisão de literatura e uma resenha.
Supporting Method for Thin Parts Having Curved Surfaces – Improvement of End Milling Accuracy by Using Low-Melting Point Alloy and Elastomer Support –
Authors: Saito Akinori , Kato Shinya , Nagao Mitsuo ,   Nihon University 1 Nakagawara, Tokusada, Tamura, Koriyama, Fukushima 963-8642, Japan,   Nihon System Eight Co., Ltd., Mito, Japan
Published: January 2019

Many mechanical parts have complicated and delicate shapes for improving their functionality and designability. To machine thin parts with high accuracy, it is necessary to reduce the cutting force induced on the workpiece or to clamp the workpiece optimally. Generally, cores are placed in the workpiece to fix it firmly at the production site. However, the cores must be adjusted precisely in accordance with the shape of the workpiece. A low-point melting alloy can be conveniently used instead of the cores. In this study, the influence of the supporting method for thin parts having a curved surface using a low-melting point alloy on machining accuracy is experimentally investigated. The turbine blade is selected as the experimental part. The shape is produced via end milling. The experimental results indicate that a low-melting point alloy can be closely fitted to the supporting curved surface of the turbine blade because the volume of the low-melting point alloy increases in the solidification. However, the machining accuracy is degraded when the turbine blade is deformed owing to the characteristics of the low-melting point alloy. A support method using the low-melting point alloy and an elastomer support is proposed to improve the machining accuracy. The effectiveness of the proposed method is experimentally confirmed.
Influence of Coating in Square End Mill Using In-Process Tool Wear Detection Based on Electrical Contact Resistance
Authors: Gouarir Amine , Kurokawa Syuhei , Sajima Takao , Murata Mitsuaki ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kyushu University 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka-city, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kyushu Sangyo University, Fukuoka, Japan
Published: January 2019

In this paper, a method using electrical contact resistance to monitor in-process tool wear is proposed. The high-speed tool wear detection system uses the contact resistance between the tool and workpiece as an indicator to monitor the progression of tool wear during cutting operations. The electrical resistance decreases with an increase in contact area on the tool flank. In our previous study, the objective was an end milling process using uncoated square end mills. In this experiment, our targets are solid and throw away coated square end mills. The experiment shows the present method to also be effective as an in-process tool wear detection system for coated square end mills.
Utilization of Multi-Axis Positioning Repeatability Performance in Kinematic Modelling
Authors: Szipka Károly ,   KTH Royal Institute of Technology Brinellvägen 68, 10044 Stockholm, Sweden, Archenti Andreas
Published: January 2019

Detailed description of the multi-axis repeatability performance and the modelling of non-systematic variations in the positioning performance of machine tools can support the understanding of root-causes of capability variations in manufacturing processes. Kinematic characterization is implemented through repeated measurements, which include variations related to the performance of the machine tool. This paper addresses the integration of the positional repeatability in kinematic modelling through the employment of direct measurement results. The findings of this research can be used to develop standardized approaches. The statistical population of random errors along the multi-axis travel first requires the proper management of experimental data. In this paper a methodology and its application are presented for the determination of repeatability under static and unloaded conditions as an inhomogeneous parameter in the work space. The proposed approach is demonstrated in a case study, where the component errors of a linear axis are investigated with repeated laser interferometer measurements to quantify the estimated repeatability and express it in the composed repeatability budget. The conclusions of the proposed methodology outline the sensitivity of kinematic models relying on measurement data, as the repeatability of the system can be in the same magnitude as the systematic errors.
New Approach on the Agile Cycles Containment Effectiveness Metrics in Automotive SW Development
Authors: Sandu Ionut Andrei , Salceanu Alexandru
Published: January 2019

In an ideal Agile Development Team, defects should not exist. But in reality and especially in Automotive Agile Software Development, we need to have a mechanism for defects handling and tracking to closure. In this paper we describe the benefits and principles for measuring the defects handling metrics in automotive programs and organizations which adopted Agile SW Development. We are presenting the Iteration Containment Effectiveness, Program Increment Containment Effectiveness and Defect Debt Trend metrics. The acquired advantages are demonstrated by a detailed example of real application on how to measure the classical Phase Containment Effectiveness metric on Iteration (Sprint) and Program Increment (Scum of Scrums / Scaled Agile) Level. This paper is an extended version of the original contribution to the IMEKO TC 4 2017 symposium in Iasi, Romania.
Proposal of a Super-Symmetric Microcalorimeter for Single Step Realization of RF Primary Power Standard
Authors: Vremera Emil , Brunetti Luciano
Published: January 2019

The realization of RF primary power standards by means of microcalorimeter technique requires huge measurement times because the necessity of performing in completely separated steps the standard measurement and the system calibration. This procedure is very detrimental for the final measurement accuracy, therefore, in the paper, a new design is proposed of broadband microcalorimeter, which with an improved hardware and convenient new algorithms allows a self-calibration of the system without dismounting/mounting operation. A four times shorter measurement time, without accuracy loss, together with the improvements of the thermal noise rejection and in the measured data correlation, are the most significant results obtainable.
Measurement technologies for permanent magnets
Authors: Möwius Stefan , Kropff Nicolas , Velicescu Mircea
Published: January 2019

Permanent magnets have a broad application in many important fields in modern technology. They have become indispensable in the automotive, aerospace, acoustic, telecommunications, energy generation, and many more industries. Physically, a permanent magnet is a metastable system. Fluctuations in composition and processing parameters can cause fluctuations in magnetic properties. To obtain the optimal performance in their application, users require careful control of non-machined parts and of the finished machined magnets. In most cases, the measurement of the final control of the assembled magnetic systems must be performed. The aim of this paper is to review the most common measurement methods used for the magnetic properties of permanent magnets, to comment on their advantages and limitations, and to discuss the level of accuracy that they can achieve.
Evaluation of pressure effects on acoustic thermometer with a single waveguide
Authors: Tavcar Rok , Agrez Dusan , Begus Samo
Published: January 2019

This paper presents the implementation and testing of an acoustic thermometer with a single waveguide. The proposed design has several specific advantages compared to other acoustic designs with waveguides, such as its smaller size, improved sensitivity, and the same common sound path. This paper describes each advantage and the tests used to determine their usefulness. It also shows how to deal with the disadvantages of this design, such as its weak return signals and possible coincidences concerning the return signals. The instrument was calibrated at ice point and then tested in an oil bath from -30 °C to 120 °C. In steady state, it had a standard deviation of 0.050 °C, with 66 independent readings per second. The stability of the bath was 10 mK and the uncertainty of the reference thermometer was 0.003 °C.
On the revised SI, namely on the numerical value of the Planck constant
Authors: Pavese Franco
Published: January 2019

The results of the CODATA 2017 adjustment and the consequent stipulation of the numerical values of the constants are essential considerations concerning the consequences of the CGPM accepting the CIPM proposal for the revision of the SI. This paper raises (unresolved) questions on these results, specifically concerning the numerical value of the Planck constant
Peningkatan Ekonomi Peternak Sapi Perah dan Masyarakat Desa Melalui Diversifikasi Produk Olahan Dengan Bahan Baku Susu Sapi
Authors: Sawitri Aristha Purwanthari , Ajiningrum Purity Sabila , Suhardiyah Martha
Published: January 2019

People in the village of Seketi sub-district of Sidoarjo Regency Balongbendo his livelihood is as a breeder cow's milk. From the survey results and discussions with dairy farmers can note that the selling price for dairy cows is still very low, with the sale price low enough, surely cow's milk dairy farmers suffered losses. Based on problems experienced by cattle farmers, encouraging the team to perform the community service in the village of Seketi by providing training to cattle farmers and villagers about the processing of a product that is made from cow's milk that is yoghurt, training, recording of accounting and marketing products after the training. With the given training is expected to increase the economic value of cattle farmers and villagers.
Exploring Teachers’ Perception on the Teaching of Multicultural-based Religious Education
Authors: Mahmud Muchammad Eka
Published: January 2019

Multicultural-based religious education becomes very important to be applied at schools as well as in society. It is because its present can be a solution of varied disintegration problems in our country. In addition, religious education should strengthen brotherhood among religious society. It means that all schools in Indonesia should provide space and high attention to religious education as well as arising the attitude of respecting each other, because without religion as basic element in life and involve it in conflicts is a contradictive problems based on the principle of religion itself. The objective of this research is to figure out the importance of development of Multicultural-based religious education, its implementation as well as forms developed at schools at SMPN 1 Samarinda and SMPN 1 Sangatta, East Kutai, East Kalimantan. Moreover, this is a qualitative research where it studies about natural phenomenon which rely on fact. In this case, the researcher uses semi-structured interview to capture the teachers’ of religious education subject perception. The result of the study shows that both teachers at SMPN 1 Samarinda and SMPN 1 Sangatta, East Kutai, agree that Multicultural-based religious education in very important to be applied in education, especially to the lower level such Junior High School. The shortage of the application of multicultural aspect in religious education is pointed out in this research as well as the future implication related to Indonesian curriculum.
Development of Indigenous Resources to Optimize Hydraulic Fracturing Job Cost to Exploit Shale and Tight Reservoirs
Authors: Inam Sahir , Shaukat Ch Bilal , Haider Syed Afraz , Latif Muhammad Khalid , Ali Abid , Abbas Asad
Published: January 2019

Hydraulic fracturing is the technique which is key to success in developing Shale/ Tight Reservoirs. Hydraulic frac job cost is a challenge which sometime is more than the actual drilling cost while 70% of that pertains to the products (i.e. Fluid, proppant etc). Major components of frac fluid consist of Guar while proppant consist of sand/ synthetic sand. Pakistan is one of the guar gum producer country in the world along with long coastal area with abundant sands, covering the wide range of stresses. So far, no research has been undertaken to make this technique economical therefore, utility of indigenous resources needs to be explored. Cost optimization of this technique using indigenous resources will help in untapping these resources at booming economy, helping in saving petrodollars and in the meantime generating a huge volume of economic activity in the country.

This paper describes the need for researching on indigenously developed frac fluid and sand used as proppant to improve well productivity.
Association between lateral decubitus sleeping position and asymmetric visual field loss and its progression in primary open-angle glaucoma patients
Authors: Lin Zhong , Pan Xiafei , Wang Xing , Ye Cong , Zhang Shaodan , Zhou Kun , Chen Jie , Liang Yuanbo
Published: January 2019

Background: To investigate the association between lateral decubitus sleeping position (LDSP) and asymmetric visual field (VF) loss and progression in primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) patients.
Methods: This was a prospective, cohort study. Sixty-eight POAG (53 normal tension glaucoma, NTG) patients with asymmetric VF loss were included from the Wenzhou Glaucoma Screening Program (WGSP) and followed up. A questionnaire was used to determine the LDSP. Asymmetric VF loss was defined as at least 2-dB difference in mean deviation (MD) between the 2 eyes at baseline. According to these values, the better eye and worse eye were defined. The number of those preferring the worse eye LDSP versus the better eye LDSP was compared. The number of progressive eyes with LDSP and fellow eyes of LDSP were also compared.
Results: Forty-five (66.2%) POAG and 34 (64.2%) NTG patients preferred the LDSP. Of these, 24 (53.3%, p=0.66) and 16 (47.1%, p=0.73) preferred the worse eye LDSP, respectively. Twenty-six eyes of the 45 POAG patients with both asymmetric VF loss and LDSP were judged as progression until the last follow-up (24.7 ± 9.5 months). Among which, there were 12 (46.2%) eyes with LDSP and 14 (53.8%) fellow eyes of LDSP (p=0.70).
Conclusions: Approximately two thirds of the POAG/NTG patients preferred the LDSP. However, we could not draw the conclusion that lateral decubitus sleeping position is associated with asymmetric VF loss or glaucoma progression.
Keywords: primary open-angle glaucoma; normal tension glaucoma; preferred sleeping position; asymmetric visual field defect
Validation of a simplified Chinese version of the pain self-efficacy Questionnaire (PSEQ) and PSEQ-2 for patients with chronic pain in mainland China
Authors: Yang Yilin , Yang Mingyuan , Zhao Jian , Bai Jinyi , Chen Kai , Zhou Xiaoyi , Wei Xianzhao , Li Ming
Published: January 2019

Background: PSEQ has been cross-culturally adapted into many languages with excellent reliability and validity. Recently, the short form of PSEQ-2 was developed and exhibited satisfactory psychometric properties. However, PSEQ and PSEQ-2 has not been translated or validated in mainland China. The present study aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of simplified Chinese version of PSEQ and PSEQ-2 in patients with chronic pain.
Methods: The original version of PSEQ and PSEQ-2 were linguistically translated and adapted to formulate the simplified Chinese version, which were then administrated by 219 patients with chronic pain, along with a set of self-report health-related instruments. Statistical analysis was performed to evaluate the psychometric properties of the simplified Chinese version PSEQ and PSEQ-2.
Results: The simplified Chinese version of PSEQ and PSEQ-2 had been determined good to excellent internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha, 0.95 and 0.83), test-retest reliability (overall ICC, ). and sound construct validity, which was supported by moderately strong association with the criterion measures. Additionally, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis have found and confirmed one factor solution as hypothesized.
Conclusion: The simplified Chinese version of PSEQ and PSEQ-2 showed satisfactory psychometric properties in Chinese population with chronic pain, and could be safely utilized to evaluating the self-efficacy in clinical and research setting.
Keyword. PSEQ; PSEQ-2; simplified Chinese; validation
Nitrogen Supply from Green Manure Enhanced with Increased Tillage Frequency: A Note
Authors: León Castro Leonardo X. , Whalen Joann K.
Published: January 2019

Core Ideas

Ion exchange membranes were tested for in situ evaluation of soil mineral N.

More tillage passes increased green manure decomposition and soil mineral N.

Ion exchange membrane were a good indicator of arugula N uptake.

Pea–oat green manure supplied up to 20% of the N required by arugula.

Tillage practices influence the decomposition of green manure and could be adjusted to synchronize the N supply from residues with crop N demand. This note evaluated ion exchange membranes (IEM) as an in situ tool for monitoring ammonium (NH4+) and nitrate (NO3−) dynamics after pea (Pisum sativum L.)–oat (Avena sativa L.) green manure was incorporated by one, two, or four passes of a rototiller. Mineral N from IEM and in 2 M KCl soil extracts was related to the cumulative N assimilated by arugula (Eruca sativa L.) during a 6‐wk period. Greater tillage intensity increased the IEM‐NO3−−N concentration on ion exchange membranes significantly, from 1.94 to 18.7 µg cm−2 wk−1, and the N supplied from green manure increased arugula N uptake significantly. The IEM‐N were as reliable as the soil chemical extractant in evaluating the mineral N released from green manure under field conditions.
Impact of Clip of the Reel on Creeping Bentrass (Agrostis stolonifera L.) Putting Greens
Authors: Dickson Kyley H. , Strunk William D. , Sorochan John C. , Nikolai Thomas A. , Hathaway Aaron
Published: January 2019

Core Ideas

Limited impact of lower clip of the reel is noticed in bentgrass green quality and color.

Double cutting and lower clip of the reel does not always lower green speeds.

Lower clip of the reel picks up more sands than higher clip of the reel.
Buffer Strips on the Low‐Lying Plain of Veneto Region (Italy): Environmental Benefits and Efficient Use of Wood as an Energy Resource
Authors: Dal Ferro Nicola , Borin Maurizio , Cardinali Alessandra , Cavalli Raffaele , Grigolato Stefano , Zanin Giuseppe
Published: January 2019

Vegetated buffer strips (VBS) are recognized as a cost‐effective way to reduce agricultural nonpoint‐source pollution. In agroecosystems with high field fragmentation, only narrow VBS that partially compromise farmers’ revenue are accepted. This study aimed to identify some ecosystem services as provided by VBS in terms of soil and water quality, and VBS performance in terms of wood for energy purposes. Buffer strip design (3 vs. 6 m wide) and composition were considered to define best practices for wood use at the farm level and for the local firewood market. Results showed that yearly wood pole production was 0.5 t 100 m−1, on average, ranging between a minimum of 0.22 t 100 m−1 and a maximum of 0.72 t 100 m−1 per row. Wood production had negligible effects on farmers’ revenue. By contrast, water quality was enhanced, especially with 6‐m‐wide VBS. Specific subsidies for the maintenance of VBS increased total income despite a reduction in crop production (−17.5% in 6‐m VBS with two rows). Subsidies might be better quantified at a site‐specific level by taking into account all ecosystem services that are provided by VBS. Promising solutions to increase farmers’ income are related to the wood seasoning process for firewood production; reducing the moisture content to <25% before the start of the winter season increases its market value.

Core Ideas

Vegetated buffer strips are nature‐based solutions whose adoption is related to farmers’ revenue.

Lower crop production due to buffer strips is not compensated for by the local firewood market.

Soil and water quality were enhanced in the 6‐m‐wide buffer strips.

Paper‐based waterproof covers can improve firewood management and farmers’ revenue.
Design and Performance Evaluation of Modular Compliant Mechanisms
Authors: Jadhav Santosh Baburao , Dhande Kishor K , Deshmukh Suhas P
Published: January 2019

In this study, modular design for compliant stage using a parallelogram flexure module is proposed. The material of the proposed stages chosen is Aluminium alloy T6-6051 due to excellent phase stability, low internal stresses, low density etc. The stage is driven by a linear electromagnetic actuator i.e. voice coil actuator. The preliminary static structural analysis is used to determine the range of motion, stiffness by considering stress limitations. FEA results show a maximum range of motion up to 30mm without exceeding stress limit of 275 Mpa. The proposed mechanisms provide low stiffness in the degree of freedom directions and provide large stiffness in the degree of constraint direction.so it is adequately constrained. The stage provides high precision and repeatability with an increased range of motion, minimal parasitic motions (i.e.150 microns) and limited cross axes coupling.
Funciones ejecutivas en un paciente esquizofrénico con predominio de síntomas negativos
Authors: Monsalve Muñoz Efigenia , Giraldo Yolanda
Published: January 2019

El objetivo del presente artículo es describir las principales alteraciones de las funciones ejecutivas en un adulto joven con diagnóstico de esquizofrenia con predominio de síntomas negativos; para esto se toma como muestra un paciente con dichas características. Se hizo una sola aplicación de tres subpruebas de la batería neuropsicológica (BANFE) y los resultados dan cuenta de alteraciones en la flexibilidad cognitiva, planeación, monitorización e inhibición, con mayor afectación en la flexibilidad cognitiva. De igual manera el participante presentó dificultad para completar categorías, y se dieron conductas como perseveraciones y alteraciones en la planeación y organización. Cabe mencionar que dicho estudio no es concluyente por el alcance investigativo, sin embargo, realiza aportes significativos para continuar investigando este tema.
Kurumsal Kimlik Tasarımları ve Kültürel Farklılıklar (IKEA ve Koçtaş Örnekleri)
Authors: Ofli Esi , Tunç Arif Ziya
Published: January 2019

Öz Kültür, bir toplumun kimliğini oluşturur, onu diğer toplumlardan farklı kılar. Bir görsel iletişim yöntemi olan grafik tasarım ürünleri de kültür ile ilgili ipuçları taşır.Sahip olduğu kültürün özellikleri, grafik tasarım görsellerinde gözlenebilen bir ülke olan İsveç, aynı zamanda kendine özgü bu grafik tasarım anlayışının da etkisiyle dünyaca ünlü markalara ev sahipliği yapmaktadır. Bu projede, yaratıldıkları ülkenin kültürel özelliklerini, grafik tasarım yönünden yansıtabilmeleri bakımından güçlü kurum kimlikleriyle öne çıkan İsveç kökenli uluslararası bir mobilya mağazası olan IKEA ile ev geliştirme perakendeciliği kuruluşu olan Koçtaş markaları ele alınmıştır. Bu araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden döküman analizi tekniğine yer verilerek, IKEA ve Koçtaş markalarına ait kurumsal kimlik görselleri, temel grafik tasarım prensipleri olan birlik/uyum, denge, hiyerarşi, ölçek/oran, hakimiyet/vurgu, benzerlik ve kontrast ile kültürel farklılıklara bağlı ayırt edici özellikler aracılığıyla çözümlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu markaların kurumsal kimlik tasarımlarında kullanılan grafik tasarım dili, ülke kültürlerini yansıtması bakımından incelenirken; kültürel farklılıkların grafik tasarıma etkisi sorgulanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Kültürel Farklılıklar, Grafik Tasarım, Kurumsal Kimlik, Marka, Toplum.