bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
WHITLING, FREDERICK. WESTERN WAYS: FOREIGN SCHOOLS IN ROME AND ATHENS. BERLIN/BOSTON: WALTER DE GRUYTER, 2019. ISBN: 978-3110601589
Authors: Silva Heloísa Mattos Vidal e
Published: May 2022

Resenha
La Sfera Translation Archiving Dossier Narrative
Authors: Keane Monica , Morreale Laura
Published: May 2022

The archived documents were created for a digital translation project that began in summer 2021 and continued through spring 2022. A small team of medievalist scholars translated Goro Dati’s La Sfera, primarily using the transcription of BnF. Bibliothèque de l'Arsenal. Ms-8536 created during The International La Sfera Challenge and an 1865 printed edition.
Rural entrepreneurship for sustainable rural development with Conscious Capitalism
Authors:   , Koduri Naresh
Published: May 2022

The study aims to explore rural entrepreneurship with conscious capitalism to help the rural communities for sustainable development by providing the community the employment within their native places. With a qualitative research approach, the research analysis will help to gain insights into the current situation of rural entrepreneurship in the southern state of Telangana, which allows the identification of viable growth strategies. Semi-structured interviews with 10 participants were performed with local rural entrepreneurs and village leaders. The analysis results showed the obstacles faced by the participants. The underlying cause of low entrepreneurship is the lack of connectivity, infrastructures, and a lack of trained workforce. Later the viewpoints and perspectives from the work-based research were reviewed during the analysis. I am putting down my work and related experience gathered and the work practice, which resulted in a change of practice. I also presented an outline of my professional framework of practice and how I achieved my desired skills and competencies, and their effect on my professional practice framework.
Changes in the relationship between Hungarian Grey cows (Bos primigenius taurus hungaricus) and their calves in the period from calving to four months of age
Authors: Lenner Ádám , Ragán Péter , Komlósi István
Published: May 2022

The ability of cows to care for their offsprings is a very important trait concerning beef cattle. Maternal instincts are highly influenced by breed, specific cow, and social and rearing environment. In 2020, at the Szamárháti farm of the Tiszatáj Public Foundation, we selected 15 dam-calf pairs and studied them for four months from the birth of the calves. We grouped calf-rearing behaviors according to strength and analyzed the related changes during the program. At the beginning of the relationship, "standing close to each other" (53%) and "suckling" (24%) characterized the pairs. After the first month, "standing or lying separated" grew by 69%, and "vocalization" by both animals fell by 66%. Even though the daily frequency of suckling decreased by 34% as the calves grew older, it remained a typical element of the relationship. Over time, the bond between the animals gradually weakened. This natural process of separation takes a month to complete.
effect of foreign stallions on the Hungarian Furioso-North Star breed
Authors: Klein Renáta , Oláh János , Mihók Sándor , Posta János
Published: May 2022

The most common aim of animal conservation programs is to maintain genetic diversity. Furioso-North Star is an indigenous Hungarian horse breed originated from Mezőhegyes Stud. The breed is based on two founder stallions, Furioso Senior and North Star Senior. The aim of this research study was to analyze the effect of the foreign breeding stallions to the genetic structure of Hungarian Furioso-North Star breed. The genetic structure of the breed was studied from pedigree data what was received from the Furioso-North Star Horse Breeding Association. Foals born between 2015–2018 were chosen as reference population. Every breeding stallion was marked by nationality (Austrian, Czech, German, Hungarian, Romanian or Slovak) according to their birth place. The population was described with genetic variability, what was calculated using Endog software. The Furioso-North Star breed is popular in Central Europe and nearby countries. The stallion imports and the stallion transfers were necessary and useful as they made changes in the composition of the genetic variability. The new genes and the new lines have refreshed the genetic structure. There were several breeds, like the Nonius, Shagya Arabian and English Thoroughbred, whose had an impact on the genetic structure of the Furioso-North Star breed.
Inhibition of the spread of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in aquaponics
Authors: Biró Györgyi , Csüllög Kitti , Tarcali Gábor , Fehér Milán , Virág Csaba István , Kutasy Erika , Csajbók József , Lelesz Éva Judit
Published: May 2022

Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, which causes white mold, is a widespread pathogen. In 2020, a new host plant of this fungus, the watercress (Nasturtium officinale) was identified in Hungary in an aquaponic system. During the cultivation of watercress S. sclerotiorum was detected on the plant, the fungus caused a 30% yield loss. Fungicides should not be used against fungi in aquaponic systems. Non-chemical methods of integrated pest management should be used. These include biological control (resistant species, predators, pathogens, antagonist microorganisms), manipulation of physical barriers, traps, and the physical environment. In the aquaponic system, the removal of the growing medium (expanded clay aggregate pellets) solved the damage of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum 100%. By removing the expanded clay aggregate pellets, the environmental conditions became unfavorable for the development and further spread of the S. sclerotium fungus.
Distribution and damage of bacterial canker on lemon bushes in the conditions of the Southern part of Azerbaijan
Authors: Guliyev Farman , Lala Huseynova
Published: May 2022

This paper summarises and presents the results of two-year (2020–2021) field and laboratory studies on the spread and harmfulness of bacterial canker of citrus crops (Xanthomonas citri (Hasse) Dowson.) on mid-ripening lemon cultivars (Citrus limon L.). Experimental field research conducted by us in 2020–2021. It has been established that bacterial canker (Xanthomonas citri) is found mainly on lemon bushes (Citrus limon L.). The pathogen also causes canker (Xanthomonas citri) on kinkans (Fortunella margarita (Lour) Swingle.), poncirus (Poncirus (L.) Raf.), lime (Cirtus aurantiifolia (Christm.) Swingle.). Japanese cultivars of oranges (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck.) and citron (Citrus medica L.) are distinguished by significant tolerance. The most resistant are tangerines (Cirtus reticulata Blanco.) – they are almost not affected by bacterial canker (Xanthomonas citri).
We have established environmental factors that contribute to the wide spread and development of bacterial canker (Xanthomonas citri) on lemon bushes in the southern part of Azerbaijan.
The main indicators of the harmfulness of bacterial canker (Xanthomonas citri) have been identified. The potential for the death of canker-infected lemon fruits has been established. The characteristic features of external and internal signs of the disease were established. A scheme for combating bacterial canker (Xanthomonas citri) has been developed, and the optimal concentration of fungicides that retard the growth and development of pathogens has also been established. Photographs of bacterial canker (Xanthomonas citri) damage to lemon fruits are presented.
Some Novel Aspects of Quasi Variational Inequalities
Authors: Noor Muhammad Aslam , Noor Khalida Inayat
Published: May 2022

Quasi variational inequalities can be viewed as novel generalizations of the variational inequalities and variational principles, the origin of which can be traced back to Euler, Lagrange, Newton and Bernoulli's brothers. It is well known that quasi-variational inequalities are equivalent to the implicit fixed point problems. We consider this alternative equivalent fixed point formulation to suggest some new iterative methods for solving quasi-variational inequalities and related optimization problems using projection methods, Wiener-Hopf equations, dynamical systems, merit function and nonexpansive mappings. Convergence analysis of these methods is investigated under suitable conditions. Our results present a significant improvement of previously known methods for solving quasi variational inequalities and related optimization problems. Since the quasi variational inequalities include variational inequalities and complementarity problems as special cases. Results obtained in this paper continue to hold for these problems. Some special cases are discussed as applications of the main results. The implementation of these algorithms and comparison with other methods need further efforts.
PEMODELAN MESIN PENCACAH JAGUNG MENGGUNAKAN PETRI NET
Authors: Murdianto Deny , Santoso Dwi
Published: May 2022

AbstractThe chopper is a machine that is widely used to assist agricultural product processing activities, the most common problem is that the chopper machine will experience a decrease in efficiency if it is used frequently or the machine has passed a service life of more than three years. Another thing that often happens is that the main driving components, namely the dynamo, pulley, v-belt and chopper, wear out so that the efficiency of the engine decreases. Modeling using the petri net method aims to understand the dynamics that occur in the chopper. The chopper is said to be good in this modeling if it does not experience deadlocks and there are no long queues. The resulting Petri Net consists of four places and five transitions. Each place and transition describes the dynamics of the chopper. The transition  is a critical transition which, if enabled and fired, will cause the engine to turn off and make the queue to be chopped more and more. This happens because the initial assumption that is built requires that every enable transition will be immediately fired, namely the .Key words: Petri Net, Chopping Machine, ModelingAbstrakMesin pencacah merupakan suatu mesin yang banyak digunakan untuk membantu kegiatan pengolahan hasil pertanian, permasalahan yang banyak terjadi yaitu mesin pencacah akan mengalami penurunan efisiensi jika sering dipakai atau mesin tersebut sudah melawati masa pakai di atas tiga tahun. Hal lain yang sering terjadi yaitu komponen penggerak utama yaitu dynamo, pulley, v-belt dan chopper mengalami keausan sehingga efisiensi mesin mengalami penurunan. Pemodelan dengan menggunakan metode petri net bertujuan untuk memahami dinamika yang terjadi pada mesin pencacah. Mesin pencacah dikatakan baik pada pemodelan ini jika tidak mengalami deadlock dan tidak terdapat antrian yang panjang. Petri Net yang dihasilkan terdiri dari empat place dan lima transisi. Masing-masing place dan transisi menggambarkan dinamika pada mesin pencacah. Transisi  menjadi transisi kritis yang apabila enable dan difire akan mengakibatkan mesin off serta membuat antrian yang akan dicacah menjadi semakin banyak. Hal ini terjadi karena asumsi awal yang dibangun mengharuskan setiap transisi enable akan langsung difire, yaitu transisi .Kata kunci: Mesin Pencacah, Pemodelan, Petri Net
ANALISIS PROYEKSI KETERSEDIAAN BERAS DI KABUPATEN BULUNGAN
Authors: Agang Mohammad Wahyu , Rosyidah Fikriyah
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACTImplementation of the Bulungan Regency authorities software associated with meals safety withinside the shape of rice availability, it's miles was hoping that a quantitative plan will pass ahead through thinking about the influential parameters. The motive of this studies is to discover elements which have the capacity to be essential variables in leveraging manufacturing will increase due to which may be used as hints for hints for examples of sustainable rice availability regulations withinside the framework of saying rice availability in Bulungan Regency. The technique that may be used is to apply dynamic device modeling and projections to feature statistics into local making plans concerns if you want to declare the supply of rice in Bulungan Regency. The outcomes of the take a look at display a causal loop interplay such as a rice supply-call for device in Bulungan Regency which has reciprocal interactions among device members. The reciprocal courting among structures withinside the causal loop may be withinside the shape of positive (Surplus) or negative (Deficit) interactions. With an envisioned call for for rice in step with capita / yr of 92.383 kg, it's miles projected that the adequacy of rice in Bulungan Regency, primarily based totally on processed output, indicates that during 2020 the adequacy of rice represents a deficit of 238,383 kg, even as in 2021 to 2026 the adequacy of rice will enjoy a surplus. Key words: Rice, Food Security, System Dynamic. ABSTRAKImplementasi program pemerintah Kabupaten Bulungan terkait ketahanan pangan berupa ketersediaan beras, maka diharapkan suatu perencanaan bersifat kuantitatif dan bergerak maju menggunakan mempertimbangkan parameter-parameter yg berpengaruh. Tujuan berdasarkan penelitian ini merupakan buat mengidentifikasi faktor yg berpotensi menjadi variabel krusial pengungkit peningkatan produksi sebagai akibatnya bisa sebagai arahan rekomendasi contoh kebijakan ketersediaan beras berkelanjutan pada kerangka mengklaim ketersediaan beras pada Kabupaten Bulungan. Metode yg bisa dipakai merupakan menggunakan permodelan sistem dinamik proyeksi buat menambah keterangan menjadi pertimbangan perencanaan wilayah pada rangka mengklaim ketersediaan beras pada Kabupaten Bulungan. Hasil penelitian menampakan interaksi causal loop yg terdiri atas sistem kebutuhan-ketersediaan beras pada Kabupaten Bulungan yg mempunyai interaksi timbal pulang antar anggota sistem. Hubungan timbal pulang antar sistem pada causal loop bisa berupa interaksi positif (Surplus) atau negative (Defisit). Dengan perkiraan kebutuhan beras per kapita/tahun 92,dua kg maka diproyeksikan kecukupan beras pada Kabupaten Bulungan, berdasarkan output olahan mengambarkan bahwa Tahun 2020 kecukupan beras mengambarkan defisit sebanyak 238.383 kg, sedangkan tahun 2021 s/d 2026 kecukupan beras mengalami surplus.Kata kunci: Beras, Ketahanan Pangan, Sistem Dinamik
ANALISIS PETANI JAGUNG DALAM MEMANFAATKAN SARANA PRODUKSI DI DESA PILOMONU KECAMATAN MOOTILANGO KABUPATEN GORONTALO
Authors: Gobel Yusriyah Atikah , Djibran Moch. Muchlis , Djamil Abdul Kadir G.
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to determine the production facilities used by corn farmer groups and the behaviour of farmer group members in utilising production facilities in Pilomonu village, Mootilango district, Gorontalo district. The results showed that the production facilities used by farmer groups in Pilomonu Village, Mootilango Subdistrict, were considered very good, namely the use of superior seeds could increase productivity. Seeds were the decisive stage in the entire cycle of agricultural activities. The dose, time, and method of using fertilisers affected the productivity of corn plants. OPTs and pests can reduce the productivity of agricultural crops. The need for pesticides must be in accordance with the area of land planted. The dose, time, and method of using pesticides affect the productivity of corn plants. Recognizing signs of plants that are lacking sufficient excess pesticides is knowledge that must be owned by farmers. Agricultural mechanisation can increase farm productivity. Seeds, fertilizers, pests and pesticides, as well as agricultural mechanization, are good for increasing corn production facilities in Pilomonu VillageKey words: Behavior, Corn , Farmers, Means Of Production.ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sarana produksi yang dimanfaatkan kelompok tani jagung dan perilaku anggota kelompok tani dalam memanfaatkan sarana produksi di desa Pilomonu Kecamatan Mootilango Kabupaten Gorontalo. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sarana produksi yang dimanfaatkan kelompok tani di Desa Pilomonu Kecamatan Mootilango yang dianggap sangat baik yaitu penggunaan benih unggul dapat meningkatkan produktivitas, benih merupakan tahap menentukan dalam seluruh siklus kegiatan pertanian, dosis, waktu dan cara penggunaan pupuk berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas tanaman jagung, OPT/hama dapat menurunkan produktivitas tanaman pertanian, kebutuhan pestisida harus sesuai dengan luas lahan yang ditanami, dosis, waktu dan cara penggunaan pestisida berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas tanaman jagung, mengenali tanda-tanda tanaman yang kurang, cukup, kelebihan pestisida merupakan pengetahuan yang harus dimiliki petani dan mekanisasi pertanian dapat meningkatkan produktivitas usahatani.Benih, pupuk, OPT dan pestisida serta mekanisasi pertanian tergolong baik untuk meningkatkan sarana produksi tanaman jagung di Desa Pilomonu.Kata kunci:  Jagung, Perilaku, Petani, Sarana Produksi.
Some Relations for the Generalized G ̃n,P ̃n Integral Transforms and Riemann-Liouville, Weyl Integral Operators
Authors: ALBAYRAK Durmuş , DERNEK Nese
Published: May 2022

In this paper, Parseval-Goldstein type theorems involving the G ̃n-integral transform which is modified from G_2n-integral transform [7] and the -integral transform [8] are examined. Then, theorems in this paper are shown to yield a number of new identities involving several well-known integral transforms. Using these theorems and their corollaries, a number of interesting infinite integrals of elementary and special functions are presented. Generalizations of Riemann-Liouville and Weyl fractional integral operators are also defined. Some theorems relating generalized Laplace transform, generalized Widder Potential transform, generalized Hankel transform and generalized Bessel transform are obtained. Some illustrative examples are given as applications of these theorems and their results.
EFL TEACHERS’ PERCEPTIONS AND CHALLENGES OF USING MOBILE LANGUAGE LEARNING APPLICATIONS
Authors: Tangirbergen Temirbek
Published: May 2022

This paper explores English language teachers’ perceptions of mobile applications and challenges in using them. The study uses data from 10 English languages teachers working in secondary schools and universities in Kazakhstan. Thematic analysis is employed. The findings suggest that teachers value availability and student engagement offered by mobile apps. The challenges of using mobile apps tend to be beyond teachers’ control and include internet issues or lack of equipment. Policy implications for teacher training and professional development are discussed.
Influencia de la modernidad en la posmodernidad: mujeres argentinas en administración pública
Authors: Franco Paula
Published: May 2022

Gender inequality in hierarchical jobs in the public administration continues to be one of the biggest problems in today's democracy. Taking into account empirical data of qualitative methodology on the representation of women in public administration, the Argentine case will be taken for study in the presidency of Alberto Fernández, who took office in December 2019. The purpose of this study with a gender perspective seeks to reveal still persistent typical features of modernity in the XXI century as shown by the results obtained. Despite reducing the gender gap in recent years, parity is far from the expected optimum
Ultrasonido pulmonar como indicador de gravedad en COVID-19
Authors: Vargas Estrada Herberth Vinicio
Published: May 2022

uso del ultrasonido pulmonar como indicador de gravedad en pacientes con Covid-19. MÉTODO: monografía de compilación fundamentada en la búsqueda de la literatura disponible en las bases de datos PubMed y Google Scholar. RESULTADOS: la ecografía pulmonar es una técnica recomendada para el diagnóstico y manejo de la insuficiencia respiratoria aguda, es altamente sensible y específica, considerada como una alternativa a la tomografía computarizada. La exploración del paciente debe realizarse en decúbito supino, dividiendo cada hemitórax en seis áreas para un total de 12 puntos de exploración. En los pacientes con covid-19 se puede evidenciar una relación entre los hallazgos ultrasonográficos y las etapas de progresión de la enfermedad, las cuales inician en la etapa 0 con un el patrón A, patrón B1 en la etapa 1 y los patrones B2 y patrón C en las etapas 2 y 3. CONCLUSIÓN: el ultrasonido pulmonar establece la gravedad de los pacientes con covid-19 mediante un sistema de puntuación que va desde 0 a 36 puntos los cuales se asignan según el peor patrón de ultrasonido detectado en cada una de las regiones examinadas, siendo 0 puntos el característico de pacientes asintomáticos y >15 puntos pacientes en estado crítico.
Complicaciones postquirúrgicas en neonatos con atresia esofágica
Authors: Corado Carrillo Inés Esthefany
Published: May 2022

OBJETIVO: describir las complicaciones postquirúrgicas en neonatos con atresia esofágica. MÉTODO: se recopiló información en Pubmeed, revistas científicas, libros, metaanálisis, artículos y guías sobre atresia esofágica y complicaciones postquirúrgicas. RESULTADOS: en los neonatos con atresia esofágica  predomina el sexo masculino y una edad promedio  de 1 a 2 días de vida  en el momento de la intervención quirúrgica. Se describe que las complicaciones postquirúrgicas más frecuentemente presentadas son dehiscencia de la anastomosis esofágica, neumonía, fuga de la anastomosis, aspiración pulmonar recurrente, reflujo gastroesofágico, disfagia, recurrencia de la fistula, estenosis, esofagitis y sepsis. Los principales factores asociados a mortalidad del neonato postquirúrgicamente de atresia esofágica el shock séptico, neumonía y broncoaspiración.  CONCLUSIÓN: a pesar de la excelente gestión quirúrgica y neonatal, estudios recientes han reportado que las tasas de complicaciones postoperatorias oscilan entre el 20 y el 60% teniendo un impacto significativo en el pronóstico de los pacientes con atresia esofágica, y se pueden asociar con resultados desfavorables.
Manejo de vía aérea en paciente COVID-19 positivo, sometido a procedimiento quirúrgico
Authors: Aguilar Salguero Normisabel
Published: May 2022

OBJETIVO: describir el correcto manejo de vía aérea en paciente COVID-19 positivo, que será sometido a procedimiento quirúrgico. METODOLOGÍA: se realizó una revisión de protocolos, estudios y artículos recientes. RESULTADOS: el correcto manejo se basa en las medidas de protección de contacto, vía respiratoria y por goticulas. Se debe establecer las áreas de riesgo, contar con el equipo de protección personal completo de adecuada calidad e implementar listas de verificación previo a realizar los procedimientos. Debe participar el operador más experimentado. La técnica de inducción de anestesia más recomendada es la preoxigenación del paciente por 5 minutos a FiO2 = 100%, seguida de una inducción de secuencia rápida, utilizando un medicamento hipnótico como Propofol o Midazolam, seguido de un bloqueador neuromuscular de acción rápida, idealmente Succinilcolina. El método más seguro para realizar la intubación endotraqueal es el videolaringoscopio. CONCLUSIÓN: la vía aérea de los pacientes COVID-19 sometidos a procedimiento quirúrgico, debe ser manejada con las medidas de protección de contacto, vía respiratoria y por goticulas.
Uso de ácido tranexámico en cirugía ortopédica de artroplastia de rodilla y
Authors: Barrientos Sandoval Sherwin Fernando
Published: May 2022

OBJETIVO: describir el uso del ácido tranexámico en cirugía ortopédica de artroplastia de rodilla y cadera. METODOLOGÍA: se realizó una revisión basada en metaanálisis, artículos médicos y estudios previos. RESULTADOS: debido al aumento de pacientes que requieren tratamiento quirúrgico de artroplastia, cada día se publican en muchas revistas científicas  el estudio y las descripciones del manejo de los pacientes a quienes se le realiza artroplastia de rodilla y cadera, debido a la importancia que estas cirugías ofrecen como tratamiento para nuestros pacientes con artrosis y osteoporosis, el implementar el uso de ácido tranexámico  en artroplastia de rodilla y cadera a dosis de 1 gramo por vía endovenosa de ácido tranexámico en 10 minutos pudiendo repetir una siguiente dosis en infusión continua durante 8 horas a razón de 120 mg x hora, obteniendo como resultado disminución del 15 a 25 % del sangrado y así evitar las complicaciones que este conlleve, disminuyendo así la morbimortalidad de los pacientes post-operados, no existe mejor vía de administración tanto intravenoso como tópico se recomienda, por lo que la implementación de este medicamento en los protocolos de manejo de las unidades de traumatología y ortopedia de cada hospital  podrían ser muy beneficiosas para mejorar el pronóstico en el periodo perioperatorio de los pacientes que son sometidos a estas cirugías.  CONCLUSIÓN: el uso de ácido tranexámico en cirugía ortopédica de artroplastia de rodilla y cadera, es de suma importancia para disminuir los riesgos de sangrado en el periodo perioperatorio.
Surgical Outcome of Chronic Subdural Hematoma (C.D.S.H.) after Burr Bole and Catheter Drainage
Authors: Haq Naeem Ul , Khan Muhammad Idris , Jalal Abdul , Shah Inayat , Khan Musawer
Published: May 2022

Background: Chronic Subdural Hematoma (C.S.D.H.) is familiar with the collection of blood on the brain's surface, and in everyday neurological practices, it is the most ordinary clinical entity. This leads to the commendatory prognosis of infection. Surgical therapy is linked with numerous complications because of patients' medical problems and advanced generations. C.S.D.H. is commonly not being out symptoms, but it requisite surgical approaches when it occurs. C.S.D.H. has very well diagnosis and treatment approaches that are most effective, but some essential factors that lead to this disease are still unknown. This study is to know about the surgical outcome. Method: Out of 80 C.S.D.H. Patients between 60 to 70 years were selected.50 male and 30 female C.S.D.H. patients were treated with one burr hole and catheter drainage. The study was conducted at the neurosurgery unit of MartbaChuhan Medical College and Mardan Medical Complex from April 2018 to March 2021. A total of 80 patients were included in this study. Burhhole and Cather Drainage were performed for all patients. These patients were reviewed after 2, 5, and 6 weeks at O.P.D. Results: Mostly the patients, 94% show a good recovery, and 4% represent no recovery. However, only 2% show the complications against this approach. As for the burr hole and catheter drainage, there was a remarkable reduction of the C.S.D.H. However, 5% of the sample patients show the repetition of Hematoma after the 1 week of operation. In contrast, 2% suffered from some operative complications. Conclusion: Burr hole and Catheter drainage is an affected way of treatment for the patients suffering from C.D.S.H.
Clinical Profile of Cirrhosis of Liver with Special Reference to Bacteriological Profile of Patients at a Government Tertiary Care Center in Maharashtra
Authors: Birajdar Dr. Siddheshwar , Chavan Dr. S.S , Ambekar Dr. Akshay
Published: May 2022

Background: Cirrhosis is defined as the histological development of regenerative nodules surrounded by fibrous bands in response to chronic liver injury that leads to portal hypertension and end stage liver disease. The exact prevalence of cirrhosis worldwide is unknown. Cirrhosis prevalence was estimated at 0.15% or 400,000 in the USA where it accounted for more than 25,000 deaths and 373,000 hospital discharges in 1998. This may be an underestimation as we recognize the high prevalence of undiagnosed cirrhosis in both NASH and hepatitis C. Similar numbers have been reported from Europe, and numbers are even higher in most Asian and African countries where chronic viral hepatitis B or C are frequent. Since compensated cirrhosis often goes undetected for prolonged periods of time, a reasonable estimate is that up to 1% of populations may have histological cirrhosis. Aim: To study clinical profile of cirrhotic patients. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was carried out at Inpatient Department of Medicine of tertiary care hospital. Total 100 cases were studied. Registration of patients was from October, 2019 to March 2021. They were registered when admitted under Medicine department. At the time of registration, the patients with exclusion criteria were not enrolled for study. The main objective of this study is to study the biochemical and bacteriological profile of cirrhotic patients. At the time of registration, the baseline information was taken especially with respect to sociodemographic factors, clinical findings, and other investigations. The data thus collected was analysed to study clinical profile of cirrhotic patients. Results: Mean age in years was 55.1 +15.06, ranging from 24 to 75. Majority 40% were in age group of 40 to 60 years. Majority 68% were males and 32% were females. Mean SBP was 150.15+21.54 ranging from 100 to 210. 66% had increased SBP i.e.>140 mm of Hg and Mean DBP was 91.64+11.87, ranging from 60 to112. ...........
A Survey on Wireless Network Intrusion Detection
Authors: Maheswari S. , Miraclin Joyce Pamila J. C.
Published: May 2022

Artificial Intelligence (AI) discoveries have intensified in recent years as a result of the industry’s widespread adoption of this technology. The important field of AI is neural networks, that allow commercial usage of capabilities that were previously unattainable through computer use. One of the domains in which neural network is widely studied for increasing general security and data privacy is IDS. Using various machine learning approaches, this article provides a complete review of recent research on neural network topologies and types of intrusion detection systems.
A Robust Control of D-STATCOM for Voltage Stability
Authors: Midhuna A. , Baskaran K.
Published: May 2022

Power Quality enhancement is a major topic among researchers as the usage of non-linear loads has increased vastly. The purpose of this work is to maintain constant DC link voltage in hybrid energy system which contains Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) based Wind Energy Conversion System (WECS) and Photovoltaic (PV) system. Among the various available Flexible AC Transmission System (FACTS) devices, Distribution Static Compensator (D-STATCOM) provides better voltage stability with Voltage Source Converter (VSC). LUO converter is used as it has excellent voltage-gain ratio. The utilization of Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) as Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) assures controlled output and supports the extraction of complete power from the PV panel. This work evaluates the performance of the proposed inverter through MATLAB simulation.
Aprender e ensinar Geometria remotamente: enfrentamentos didáticos de professores dos Anos Iniciais em tempo de pandemia
Authors: Paula Jacqueline Borges de , Palma Rute Cristina Domingos da , Rôos Deise , Lima Daniela Maria Almeida de
Published: May 2022

Apresentamos, neste artigo, resultados de uma pesquisa que investigou, do ponto de vista dos professores dos Anos Iniciais, os enfrentamentos formativos e didáticos em Geometria e a organização de intervenção com seus alunos remotamente. A pesquisa aconteceu a partir da ação de formação continuada remota intitulada “A Geometria na Educação Infantil e Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental”. O objetivo da pesquisa foi analisar e refletir sobre o processo de aprendizagem e ensino da Geometria no cenário especificamente delineado pelo Ensino Remoto, buscando evidenciar os enfrentamentos destacados e entender como educadores e educandos (re)agiram no processo de apropriação dessa “nova” ambiência e cenário educativo. Apoiamo-nos numa metodologia investigativa qualitativa, de cunho interpretativo. Os textos de campo para análise são constituídos de narrativas orais (N.O.) e escritas (Relatos de Experiencias – R.E.) produzidas no decorrer dos encontros formativos e da entrevista narrativa (E.N.). Em relação ao processo de formação continuada, os professores cursistas revelaram que a relevância esteve situada no estabelecimento de uma estreita associação entre reflexões teóricas e busca por soluções de problemas de modo coletivo e colaborativo. No processo de desenvolvimento das atividades de Geometria de modo remoto, os professores relatam a necessidade de construir novas aprendizagens para lidar com as Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação – TDIC e que se somam a esse aspecto, as dificuldades de acessibilidade e escassez de aparato tecnológico das famílias dos educandos.
METHOD OF MULTIFACTORITY COMPARISON OF QUALITY INDICATORS OF RADIO ABSORPTION FERRITE COMPOSITES
Authors: Demianchuk Boris , Kliat Yurii , Kosenko Artem
Published: May 2022

The article proposes a graph-analytical method of comparing four arbitrary alternative samples of composite radio-absorbing ferrite coating (CRFС) on sixteen time indicators of their quality, reflecting different aspects of consumer utility of such samples. The main (integrated) quality indicators of composite radio-absorbing ferrite coatings are determined such as: efficiency (level of usefulness in practical application); operational properties; manufacturability of production and application; mechanical strength. The multi-criteria choice task is reduced to single-criteria. Then the implementation of direct comparison of samples CRFС.
Specific examples of application of the method of comparing a variant of the composite radio-absorbing ferrite coating OD-RAM of own development, with three other existing in practice radio-absorbing coatings are given. The application of generalized quality indicators of manufactured composites, which are determined by graphs of multiple factors, is proposed. This allows you to find out the problem factors. It is proved that the developed composite radio-absorbing ferrite coatings OD-RAM have a generalized quality index that exceeds the known foreign samples by (30 - 40)%. Further development of the methodology is proposed, which can be implemented for comparative evaluation of options for protection of armaments and military equipment, for comparison of the same type of protective samples of CRFС, in order to select an acceptable set of alternatives.
The article contains new data on the practical application of multifactor comparison of manufactured composites on some new indicators of the quality of the composite being developed, according to its electrophysical and electromagnetic parameters.
Keywords: radio-absorbing ferrite materials, comparison of coating options, basic quality indicators of composite radio-absorbing coatings, comparative evaluations of options for protection of armaments and military equipment, comparison of the same type of samples.
Mesurer l�effectivit� du droit de l�environnement
Authors: PRIEUR Michel
Published: May 2022

Cet ouvrage pr�sente une m�thode in�dite de mesurage de l�effectivit� du droit de l�environnement tant national qu�international. Il est le fruit de quatre ans de recherches et d�exp�rimentations afin de mettre au point la fa�on de construire des indicateurs juridiques. Les seuls indicateurs existants sur l�environnement ne mesurent que des donn�es statistiques, scientifiques ou �conomiques.

Gr�ce � des indicateurs juridiques, les gouvernements, les parlements, les acteurs �conomiques et sociaux et les ONG d�environnement pourront appr�cier concr�tement, sur un fondement scientifique, quelles sont les lacunes, les avanc�es et les r�gressions dans les modalit�s d�application des conventions internationales et des lois nationales. Les indicateurs juridiques serviront d�outils d�aide � la d�cision, notamment pour proc�der � des r�formes en connaissance de cause et non plus � l�aveuglette.

La m�thode math�matique utilis�e permet, � partir d�un questionnaire mettant en avant toutes les �tapes juridiques et institutionnelles de l�application des textes juridiques, de fournir des donn�es soulignant les points � am�liorer et les points forts de l�application du droit.

Cette mise � jour d�un premier ouvrage de 2018 publi� par l�Institut de la Francophonie pour le d�veloppement durable (IFDD) a �t� rendue possible gr�ce � l�appui de la Chaire d�excellence Normandie pour la paix (CNRS, R�gion Normandie, Maison de la recherche en sciences humaines (MRSH) et de l�Universit� de Caen - France). Une ligne de recherche est d�di�e � cette th�matique des indicateurs juridiques et la Chaire d�excellence formule le v�u d�une large diffusion de cet ouvrage accessible en open access en anglais, fran�ais et en espagnol.
Las amenazas a la libertad en un sistema republicano y el rol del tribunal constitucional
Authors: Sierra Belches Elsie Jannette
Published: May 2022

Transcripción de la participación de la Dra. Sierra Belches en el panel “Las amenazas a la libertad en un Sistema Republicano y el rol del Tribunal Constitucional” realizado el día jueves 23 de septiembre de 2021 en el marco del Congreso Internacional de Derecho Constitucional “El Rol de los Tribunales Constitucionales en un Sistema Republicano de Gobierno”
Independencia judicial: Estado actual y desafíos a los que se enfrenta como pilar fundamental del Estado de Derecho
Authors: Molina Barreto Roberto
Published: May 2022

Ponencia presentada el 21 de septiembre de 2021 en el marco del Congreso Internacional de Derecho Constitucional “El rol de los Tribunales Constitucionales en un Sistema Republicano”.
Separación de Poderes, Derechos Humanos y Desarrollo Económico en el contexto de los nuevos Liderazgos Democráticos
Authors: Mazzei Héctor Santiago
Published: May 2022

Ponencia presentada por el Dr. Mazzei el día miércoles 22 de septiembre de 2021 en el marco del Congreso Internacional de Derecho Constitucional “El Rol de los Tribunales Constitucionales en un Sistema Republicano de Gobierno”
Smart Business Characteristics as an Approach to Develop Business Performance
Authors: Kilani Yanal M.
Published: May 2022

The current study aimed at examining the impact of smart business networks' characteristics on organizational performance from the perspective of industrial sector's decision makers in Jordan. Variables of (Adaptability, Agility, Innovation, Ability to meet requirements, and Robust Behavior) were adopted as the main and most obvious characteristics of SBN. Quantitative approach was adopted and (112) general managers, projects managers and operations managers responded to the questionnaire. Results of study indicated that respondents within industrial sector in Jordan had very positive and supportive attitudes towards the idea of SBN among organizations; they also seemed to have been a part of an SBN of an industrial nature and they have experienced its positive impacts on their and their organizational performance. Results of study also indicated that all hypotheses of study were accepted and characteristics of SBN were supportive in developing organizational performance, among the most influential variables of study appeared to be the robust behavior which seemed to have influences the long-term plans that are adopted by the organization through robustly supporting every milestone adopted. Study recommended granting extra attention to IT infrastructure within organizations in order to be able to cope with the concept of SBN and benefit from all its ramifications.
On the Metacyclicity of the Hilbert 2-Class Field Tower of Imaginary
Authors: Essahel Said , Mouhib Ali
Published: May 2022

Let d be a square-free integer <0. In this paper, we will determine all imaginary quadratic
number fields Q(√d) that have a metacyclic Hilbert 2-class field tower. Finally, we will numerically validate our theoretical results.
Comparison of Procedures Performed and Costs between an Outsourced Dental Health Plan with Fee-For-Service Payment and an Evidence-Based, In-House Dental Health Service with Salaried Professionals
Authors: Da Costa Filho Luiz Cesar , Da Costa Carolina Covolo , Polanczyk Carisi Anne , Duncan Bruce Bartholow
Published: May 2022

Aim: Evaluate the change in terms of levels and mixes of services rendered and costs resulting from the change from an outsourced dental health plan with fee-for-service payment to an in-house health service provided by salaried dentists. Method: We evaluated dental care services provided to almost 4,000 users (employees and their families) of a big company (Moinhos de Vento Hospital, Brazil). The analysis was divided into two periods of time: from January 2000 to December 2002, during which time the dental care provided to employees (and families) was outsourced to a dental plan which operates with an accredited network, and from March 2003 to June 2005, when the dental care was provided by an in-house dental care service with preventive and evidence-based dentistry guidelines. Economic data were collected, as well as the type and number of procedures performed. Results: There was a significant increase in the number of preventive and oral environment adequacy procedures performed by the in-house service in relation to the outsourced dental plan. There also was a significant decrease in the number of restorative procedures with the implementation of the in-house service. Expenses were reduced by 36%, while the number of procedures increased by 30% and customer satisfaction did not decrease with the adoption of the in-house service. Conclusion: An in-house service with evidence-based clinical protocols, as compared with an accredited network, decreased costs and also increased the number of procedures done, changed the profile of care for a less invasive dentistry and one more geared toward the causes of diseases, while still preserving the customers’ satisfaction.
Pemodelan Hidrodinamika 2 Dimensi Arus dan Gelombang untuk Operasi Pendaratan Amfibi Di Pesisir Pulau Selaru Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara Barat (Studi Kasus: Labuhan Lemian Pulau Selaru)
Authors: Watofa Agustinus Apomfires , Pranowo Widodo Setiyo , Adrianto Dian
Published: May 2022

Operasi Pendaratan Amfibi merupakan operasi militer yang bersifat ofensif maupun defensif dari laut menggunakan kapal pendarat untuk memproyeksikan kekuatan darat disuatu pesisir pantai dengan kemungkinan terdapat area musuh. Informasi tentang daerah dengan waktu yang efektif untuk melakukan pendaratan sangat penting demi keberhasilan suatu operasi. Berkaitan dengan operasi ini, perlu dibuat sebuah penelitian untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan pola Arus dan Gelombang di daerah pendaratan, mensimulasikan data Arus dan Gelombang serta bisa menampilkan data yang informatif. Sehingga tujuan dari pemodelan hidrodinamika untuk mengetahui pola dan karakteristik Arus dan Gelombang baik itu arah, kecepatan dan tinggi.  Dengan menampilkan kondisi pemodelan hidrodinamika 2 dimensi daerah pendaratan tersebut. Salah satu metode atau caranya dengan pendekatan pemodelan numerik, analisa karakteristik arus laut dan gelombang laut untuk pendaratan dengan mengkonversi arah dan kecepatan angin serta arah dan tinggi gelombang menggunakan perangkat lunak Software Mike 21, perangkat lunak ArcGIS 10.4.1, sumber data sekunder dari Disosemet Pushidrosal dan juga PLI Nomor 382 Tahun 2018 dari Dispeta Pushidrosal dengan digitasi menghasilkan angka kedalaman dan garis pantai. Hasil dari pemodelan hidrodinamika berupa data Arus dan Gelombang yang didukung juga oleh angin dan pasang surut, dalam menampilkan hasil ada juga perhitungan RMSE dan Korelasi untuk mengetahui nilai error dan kedekatan antara nilai hasil dari data lapangan dengan data dari simulasi model. Dengan menampilkan simulasi animasi diharapkan mampu menggambarkan area tersebut dengan pendaratan kapal, pasukan dan manuver didaerah yang telah digunakan dengan menampilkan  parameter sebagai data output dari Flow Model dan Spectral Wave per tiga jam di empat Musim yang berbeda dalam satu tahun yang digunakan sebagai informasi penting untuk melakukan pendaratan. Dalam pemodelan dengan Software Mike 21 akan mendapatkan pola dan karakteristik Arus dan Gelombang di daerah pendaratan, dimana dari hasil perhitungan RMSE dan Korelasi untuk data Arus dan Gelombang menghasilkan data arus dengan nilai RMSE 0.034 (3.4 %) Korelasi 0.00456 untuk data Gelombang dengan nilai RMSE 0.184(18.4 %) dan Korelasi 0.417 data-data tersebut dihitung dengan membandingkan antara data lapangan dan data model.  Sedangkan untuk pemodelan hidrodinamika membutuhkan peralatan yang memiliki kapabilitas cukup tinggi sehingga memudahkan dalam pengolahan.
Studi Ketelitian Koordinat Kartesian 3D Data GNSS dari Baseline Sedang dan Panjang yang Diolah Menggunakan Bernese Versi 5.2
Authors: Munthe Candra Fernando , Kurniawan Endro Sigit , Ramdani Dadan
Published: May 2022

Titik kontrol yang belum tersebar merata dan kerapatannya belum optimal di seluruh wilayah Nusantara khususnya di pulau kalimantan dan papua menyebabkan saat melaksanankan survei GNSS akan dihadapkan pada baseline panjang. Tim yang melaksanakan survei sering dihadapkan dengan keberadaan titik referensi yang berjarak ratusan kilometer (km) dari wilayah survei dengan hasil pengolahan yang tidak optimal. Hingga saat ini Pushidrosal untuk mengolah data GNSS masih menggunkan perangkat lunak komersil.

Berdasarkan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) Jaring Kontrol Horizontal untuk jarak tipikal antar titik yang berdampingan dalam jaring < 10 km untuk pengolahan datanya dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak komersial, sedangkan untuk jarak tipikal antar titik yang berdampingan dalam jaring > 10 km untuk pengolahan datanya menggunakan perangkat lunak ilmiah. Dalam kegiatan penelitian ini, penentuan posisi dilakukan dengan menentukan koordinat titik yang jarak antar titik dalam jaring >100 km untuk baseline sedang dan >600 km untuk baseline panjang yang diikat menggunakan data stasiun CORS dengan waktu pengamatan 24 jam. Selanjutnya diolah menggunakan perangkat lunak bernese 5.2 dengan variabel waktu pengolahan 4,8,12,18 dan 24 jam dan akan dikelompokan menurut standar pemetaan yaitu SNI, ICMS dan IHO.

Berdasarkan penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa hasil pengolahan data GNSS menggunakan perangkat lunak ilmiah Bernese 5.2 dalam menentukan koordinat defenitif dengan waktu pengamatan 8 jam telah memenuhi standar survei SNI dan 4 jam telah dapat memenuhi standar survei menurut ICMS dan IHO dengan jarak >100 km. sedangkan untuk jarak >600 km dengan waktu pengamatan 4 jam telah memenuhi standar survei untuk ICMS dan 12 jam untuk standar survei SNI dan IHO.