bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perbandingan Produk Tabungan Wadi'ah Yad Dhamanah dan Mudharabah Mutlaqah Pada PT. Bank Syariah Capem Simpang IV Upah Aceh Tamiang
Authors: Khatimah Asiah Husnul , Inayah Nurul
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui mekanisme tabungan Wadi'ah Yad Dhamanah dan Mudharabah Mutlaqah pada Bank Syariah Capem Simpang IV Upah Aceh Tamiang. Dan untuk mengetahui perbandingan dari produk tabungan Wadi'ah Yad Dhamanah dengan Mudharabah Mutlaqah pada Bank Syariah Capem Simpang IV Upah Aceh Tamiang. Metode penelitian ini adalah menggunakan penelitian kualitatif. Lokasi Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT. Bank Aceh Capem Simpang IV Upah Aceh Tamiang. Waktu penelitian dilakukan dari Bulan November 2021 sampai dengan selesai. Dalam penelitian ini, sumber data diperoleh langsung melalui wawancara terstruktur menggunakan metode bertanya wawancara dengan narasumber yaitu Pimpinan dan karyawan Bank Daerah Upah Aceh Tamiang. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Selanjutnya teknik analisis data yaitu dengan Reduksi data, Penyajian Data dan Verfikasi. Hasil penelitian adalah 1.Mekanisme tabungan Wadi’ah Yad Dhamanah dan Mudharabah Mutlaqah pada Bank Syariah Capem. Simpang IV Upah adalah pada akad Wadiah Yad Dhamanah ini harta nasabah boleh dimanfaatkan oleh pihak Bank dan pihak bank harus bertanggung jawab penuh atas keuntungan harta milik nasabah. Dan pada akad Wadiah ini diterapkan pada produk tabungan rekening giro. Nasabah dibolehkan mengambil uang kapanpun nasabah kehendaki dan pihak bank harus siap memberikannya secara utuh. Akad Wadiah. Pada akad Mudharabah Muthlaqah harta nasabah dapat digunakan untuk pembiayaan bagi pihak Bank yang mana nasabah sebagai penyedia modal, dan pihak Bank sebagai pengelola modal lalu bila mendapatkan keuntungan akan dibagi dua. Akad Mudharabah Muthlaqah salah satu akad yang dimana pemilih usaha (Mudharib) diberikan hak yang tidak terbatas untuk melakukan investasi oleh pemilik modal (Shahibul Mal). 2. Perbandingan dari produk tabungan Wadiah Yad Dhamanah dengan Mudharabah Muthlaqah pada Bank Syariah Capem Simpang IV Upah. Perbandingan dari dua akad tersebut adalah: Bagi hasil pada akad Wadiah Yad Dhamanah nasabah tidak mendapatkan bagi hasil namun nasabah hanya mendapatkan bonus secara sukarela dari pihak Bank. Sedangkan pada akad Mudharabah nasabah mendapatkan Nisbah (bagi hasil). Peran nasabah pada akad Wadiah nasabah sebagai Muwadi (penitip uang), sedangkan pada akad Mudharabah nasabah sebagai Sahibul mal (pemilik modal).
Bantuan Edukasi melalui ‘Sekolah Darurat’ Yayasan Perintis Pendidik Nusa Sebagai Upaya Inovasi Sosial Pedesaan pada Lokasi Terkena Bencana Gempa Cianjur
Authors: Damari Arfan , Dwi Haryanti Wiwik , Salsabila Huda Haifa , Abdi Ridha Muhammad , Musfiyansyah Aditya , Abadi Satria
Published: March 2024

Bencana menyisakan trauma mendalam bagi semua yang mengalaminya. Anak- anak adalah bagian masyarakat yang rentan terhadap efek bencana. Gempa Cianjur November 2022 meluluh-lantakan banyak bangunan termasuk sekolah. Para murid tidak memiliki kegiatan pembelajaran, sehingga anak-anak menghabiskan waktu dengan bermain di tenda pengungsian. Dibutuhkan program pemulihan yang menguatkan mental anak. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah representasi tindakan responsif Yayasan Pendidik Nusa, yaitu bantuan edukasi ‘Sekolah darurat’ yang merupakan salah satu inovasi bagi upaya penyelesaian permasalahan pengembangan sumberdaya pedesaan yang terkena bencana. Tim pengabdian merupakan relawan yang membantu dalam Sekolah Darurat pada lokasi bencana. Program healing yang berdampak mumpuni adalah meningkatkan semangat belajar anak-anak paska gempa agar pulih dari traumanya . Pendirian sekolah darurat oleh Yayasan Perintis Pendidik Nusa dilakukan di 2 kecamatan. Yaitu di desa Suka jaya kecanatan Cugenang Cianjur dan desa Sukawangi kecamatan Warung kondang. Sejumlah 54 siswa di Sukajaya dan 52 siswa di Sukawangi. Kegiatan sekolah darurat selain melibatkan relawan dari luar kota Cianjur juga menggerakan 4 guru lokal untuk ikut mengajar. Pembelajaran dilakukan setiap hari , dilakukan setiap hari karena menguatkan mental para murid.
A comparative study of the sociotechnical imaginaries of marine geoengineering
Authors: Bright Damien , Schäfer Stefan
Published: March 2024

In this report, we claim that although there is no national deployment or consultation program for OceanNETs in the US, Germany, or Australia, the very idea is sufficiently open-ended to accommodate and even federate different development pathways for industrial-scale emissions reduction. We use the “sociotechnical imaginaries” concept to show how existing moral and political outlooks can, concretely, support the more abstract “need” for OceanNETs within overshoot scenarios. Thus, even without an endorsement of the feasibility or desirability of OceanNETs—as a matter of transnational climate negotiations, for example—it is possible to observe openings for large-scale transformations in ocean use under the description of “climate action.” Such changes are patchier than the imagined research-to-deployment pipeline considered in conventional depictions of OceanNETs, and, indeed, may take the form of those techniques often deemed most marginal to the OceanNETs research agenda, such as “carbon capture and storage” or “seaweed afforestation.” Moreover, the difficulty of engaging local communities in these ongoing changes is a structural feature of negative emissions technology development more generally. This difficulty can be understood not only as a matter of geography, but of the assumptions of net-zero politics, in particular the abstraction of the global carbon budget. This exposes OceanNETs to considerable political and moral instabilities expressed in—yet not reducible to—concerns over the “hype cycle” or “rogue action.”
Sex Work in Popular Culture
Authors: Kirshner Lauren
Published: March 2024

Sex Work in Popular Culture delves into provocative movies, TV shows, and documentaries about sex work produced in the last decade – a period of debate and change around the meaning of sex work in North American society. From Oscar-winning films to viral YouTube videos, and from indie documentaries to hit series – many of which are made by women – the book reveals how sex work is being recognized as real work and an issue of human rights. Lauren Kirshner shares how popular culture has responded by producing the dynamic new figure of a sex worker who challenges tropes and promotes understanding of the key issues shaping sex work.

The book draws on labour and feminist theory, film history, current news, and popular culture, all within the context of neoliberal capitalism and the rise of transactional intimate labour. Kirshner takes us from erotic dance clubs to porn sets, illuminating the professional lives of erotic dancers, massage parlour workers, webcam models, call girls, sex surrogates, and porn performers. Probing how progressive popular culture challenges stereotypes, Sex Work in Popular Culture tells the story of sex work as labour and how the screen can show us the world’s oldest profession in a new light.
Where We Have to Go
Authors: Kirshner Lauren
Published: March 2024

Where We Have to Go is a luminous and sassy first novel about the last days of childhood in a family coming apart at the seams. At once wryly humorous and deeply affecting, this sparkling novel follows the irresistible Lucy Bloom as she searches for her place in the world.

When we first meet Lucy, she’s an imaginative eleven-year-old dreaming of a taste of freedom — and only beginning to grasp that all is not well between her parents. In the years that follow, Lucy’s journey to adulthood will see her question the limits of unconditional love, grow “criminally thin” as she stops eating, and discover complicated truths about what it means to be a young woman. Through it all, the central figure in Lucy’s life remains her mother, Joy, whose larger-than-life stories and boisterous voice belie a deep disappointment. As their relationship is tested again and again, Lucy comes to understand the resilience of the bonds that tie us to the ones we love.

Among the characters we meet are Lucy’ s father, Frank, a failed glamour photographer turned travel agent who’s never been out of the country; her best friend, Erin, an artist whose outspoken iconoclasm will inspire and challenge Lucy; and Crashing Wave, Frank’s lover, a former exotic dancer and the woman Lucy comes to imagine as the ideal of all that is feminine.

Set in Toronto throughout the 1990s, Where We Have to Go is a novel of self-discovery, family, and love. It introduces Lauren Kirshner as one of our most striking new voices, and reminds us that sometimes the most difficult journey is the one that takes us home.
Midwives Responding to the Needs of Uninsured Clients: Old Order and New Immigrant Women in Midwifery Care
Authors: Bennett Nicole , Burton Nadya
Published: March 2024

The funding structure of midwifery in Ontario enables midwives to provide care to women without provincial health care coverage. This article explores midwives’ experiences in providing care to two key groups of women without provincial insurance: 1) women who lack coverage as a result of their precarious immigration status, and 2) women who opt out of publicly funded health insurance for religious reasons. Data from 15 interviews with midwives who serve these communities reveal several important themes that shape their experiences. Further, as midwives adapt their practice to work with communities of uninsured women, their goal of providing culturally competent midwifery care to more diverse groups of women becomes actualized.
Empowerment of the Poor in Non-Cash Food Assistance Program in Tanjung Pinang City, Indonesia
Authors: Ariyanto Dimas Pratama Anugrah , Nain Umar
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine how the empowerment of the poor in the non-cash food assistance program and the factors that can hinder the empowerment and efforts to overcome the obstacles. The method used in this study is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data collection and information in this study was done using interview techniques, observation, and documentation. The data that has been collected is analyzed using data reduction techniques, data presentation, and decision making/verification. Based on the results of the research that has been done by the researcher, the conclusion obtained is empowerment through the approach of basic needs, namely non-cash food assistance in its implementation successfully meets three aspects in maintaining household strength, namely: a) social aspects, b) political aspects, and c) psychological aspects. With the fulfillment of the indicators of these three aspects, the community, in this case, the family of beneficiaries, can be said to be empowered through the Non-Cash Food Assistance program.
Determinan Perilaku Opurtunistik Penyusunan Anggaran Pemerintah Propinsi di Indonesia
Authors: Rizki Vivin Dwi , Maria  , Sarikadarwati
Published: March 2024

This research intends to examine the influence of Regional Original Revenue (PAD), General Allocation Funds (DAU), and Special Allocation Funds (DAK) toward Opportunistic Behavior of Budget Compilers in Provincial Governments in Indonesia. The research objects selected to be the research population are 34 provinces in Indonesia during 2017-2021. The sampling technique was selected purposively with a total sample of 25 provinces in Indonesia. The type of study data source is in the form of secondary data those are Budget Realization Reports for each Provincial Government sourced from the BPK RI and expenditure information data based on functions contained on DJPK website. Multiple linear regression analysis is used as a method of analysis by applying the IBM SPSS version 29 program. The conclusions obtained from the research indicate that partially Regional Original Revenue effects Opportunistic Behavior in Budgeting, while General and Special Allocation Fund partially have no effect on Opportunistic Behavior in Budgeting. Meanwhile, together, Regional Original Revenue, General Allocation Fund, and Special Allocation Fund influence the Opportunistic Behavior of Budgeting. This research is limited to the provincial government level and only discusses the influence of PAD, DAU, and DAK on Opportunistic Behavior in Budget Preparation within a five-year period, therefore it would be better if further research to increase the quantity and variety of samples so the scope of research is wider. Apart from that, it is hoped that future researchers will be able to use other related variables so that other factors that might cause opportunistic behavior can be identified.
Good Governance and Public Trust
Authors: Fandi Prasetya
Published: March 2024

The success of a democratic country is the increasing public trust in the government. With increasing public trust, it is hoped that the community can participate in the government development process. One way that can be done to increase trust is good governance. Good governance itself consists of responsiveness, accountability, and transparency. However, in Indonesia, people's trust in the government has declined, contributing to the ineffectiveness of the government's performance. The number of corruption cases in Indonesia has also caused a decline in public trust. Therefore, this study aims to determine whether responsiveness, accountability, and transparency affect public trust. The novelty of this research is the use of data processing methods. The research method used was distributing questionnaires and then processing the data using SEM PLS. The research results show that responsiveness, accountability, and transparency affect public trust. The results of this study are anticipated to help government institutions promote good governance and boost community trust. Furthermore, this research is expected to enhance the community's understanding of the importance of information and communication technology in evaluating government performance.
Pengaruh Dukungan Remote Audit terhadap Kualitas Audit melalui Teknologi Informasi di Era Teknologi 4.0 dan Masyarakat 5.0
Authors: Ismanidar Nur , Salman Muhammad , Ahmad Ridha
Published: March 2024

This paper aims to explore and conceptualize the influence of remote audit support on audit quality through information technology as an intervening variable in government financial oversight. The challenges of conducting audits due to the implementation of Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB), followed by policy transitions that significantly restrict the movement and interaction among people, pose a unique challenge for auditors. Therefore, to maintain audit quality, remote audit support with the use of IT-Based as the basis for developing internal audit integration in the government is crucial in facilitating oversight. Utilizing information technology and establishing an early warning system, which is a shift from conventional to technology-based approaches, are preventive efforts in internal control through auditing, reviewing, evaluating, monitoring, and supervising other activities. The proposed method is a quantitative study that will involve auditors from the Supreme Audit Agency (BPKP). It is anticipated that this conceptual paper will provide valuable insights and information, paving the way for future empirical research in this field.
PENGARUH CAR, LDR, DAN NPL TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA SEKTOR PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: Hadi Shilvy Meilinda
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) and Non Performing Loans (NPL) on banking financial performance as measured by Return On Assets (ROA) in banking sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. . The sample in this study is 10 banking companies listed on the IDX. Methods of data analysis using multiple linear regression analysis, t test, F test, and analysis of the coefficient of determination. From the multiple linear regression analysis, the regression equation Y = 9.033 + 0.016X1 + 0.162X2 – 0.002X3 is obtained. From the t test it is known that the Capital Adequacy Ratio has a significant effect on Return On Assets, where the t sig value is obtained. 0.021 is smaller than 0.05. Loan to Deposit Ratio has a significant effect on Return On Assets, where the t sig value is obtained. 0.000 is less than 0.05. Non Performing Loans have a significant effect on Return On Assets, where the t sig value is obtained. 0.025 is smaller than 0.05. From the F test it is known that the Capital Adequacy Ratio, Loan to Deposit Ratio, and Non-Performing Loans simultaneously have a significant effect on ROA, where a sig F value is obtained. 0.000 is less than 0.05. From the analysis of the coefficient of determination it is known that CAR, LDR, and NPL affect Return On Assets in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange by 70.5%, while the remaining 29.5% is influenced by other variables outside this research model.
STRATEGI PROMOSI MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SMARTPHONE MEREK XIAOMI YANG DI MEDIASI WORD OF MOUTH PADA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS SAMUDRA
Authors: Hidayat Rahmad , Safrizal  , Lindung Bulan T. Putri
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of promotional strategies on purchasing decisions for Xiaomi brand smartphones mediated by word of mouth among students at Samudra University. This research used a sample of 96 respondents who were consumers of Xiaomi smartphone users. The data analysis method uses path analysis, t test, and coefficient of determination test. The results of this research show that promotional strategies via social media directly influence word of mouth, promotional strategies via social media influence purchasing decisions, word of mouth directly influences purchasing decisions, and promotional strategies via social media indirectly influence decisions. purchase of Xiaomi brand smartphones mediated by word of mouth. This research still has limitations in the form of a sample that is still less representative of the total population. It is recommended for future researchers to use a larger sample.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ВІЙСЬКОВОЇ ЕЛІТИ У ІV–X СТ. НА ЗЕМЛЯХ ВОЛИНІ ТА СХІДНОГО ПРИКАРПАТТЯ ЗА ПАМ’ЯТКАМИ ІЗ МУЗЕЙНИХ ЗБІРОК
Authors: ТЕРСЬКИЙ Святослав
Published: March 2024

Стаття присвячена аналізу різних аспектів накопичення, збереження та дослідження му­зейних пам’яток, що на сьогодні є чи не єдиними історичними свідченнями розвитку військової справи та процесу формування спільнот місцевих дружинників на землях Східного Прикарпаття та Волині у У—ІХ ст. За музейними збірками простежено еволюцію, насамперед, знахідок профе­сійної зброї та військового спорядження із галицько-волинських земель періоду від доби Великого переселення народів до утвердження Києво-Руської держави на західних землях Русі. За наявними пам’ятками із колекцій українських музеїв відзначено роль меча як головного маркера становлення професійної дружини. Уточнено хронологію та походження окремих знахідок захисного та насту­пального озброєння, насамперед, клинкової зброї, а також спорядження вершника і коня з колекцій українських музеїв. Визначено місце окремих клинків із українських колекцій у існуючих класифіка­ціях К. Мікса та М. Біборського.
ФОНДИ ГАЛУЗЕВОГО ДЕРЖАВНОГО АРХІВУ МІНІСТЕРСТВА ОБОРОНИ УКРАЇНИ ЯК ДЖЕРЕЛО ВИВЧЕННЯ СОЦІАЛЬНОГО ЗАХИСТУ ВІЙСЬКОВОСЛУЖБОВЦІВ ТА ЧЛЕНІВ ЇХНІХ СІМЕЙ
Authors: АВТУШЕНКО Ірина , АВТУШЕНКО Олександр
Published: March 2024

У статті проаналізовано фонди Галузевого державного архіву Міністерства оборони України, що сприяє більш ґрунтовному дослідженню системи соціального захисту військовослужбовців та членів їхніх сімей у 1991–2014 роках, зокрема двох взаємозалежних складових: гуманітарно-правової та матеріальної. Уперше було класифіковано та введено до наукового обігу значний масив маловідомих документів і матеріалів, що зберігаються у фондах архіву, використання яких дало змогу більш повно дослідити соціальний захист військовослужбовців Збройних Сил України та членів їхніх сімей.
АКТУАЛЬНІ ПИТАННЯ КОДИФІКАЦІЇ ЗАКОНОДАВСТВА У СФЕРІ ОБОРОНИ УКРАЇНИ (ІСТОРИКО-ПРАВОВИЙ АСПЕКТ)
Authors: СЕГЕДА Сергій , РУСНАК Юрій , ФЕДЧУК Тетяна
Published: March 2024

Статтю присвячено становленню і розвитку законодавства України у сфері оборони та безпеки. Проаналізовано окремі питання його кодифікації, з’ясовано негативні чинники, що впливають на обороноздатність держави. Запропоновано напрями розроблення та наповнення Кодексу про оборону України. Кодекс про оборону України має об’єднати нормотворчий досвід провідних демократичних країн та унікальний практичний досвід нашої держави, набутий протягом російсько-української війни. Кодифікація діючих норм у сфері оборони України дозволить ефективно регулювати широке коло питань, пов’язаних із підготовкою держави до оборони та безпосереднім її здійсненням.
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНО-ФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНИЙ РОЗВИТОК ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-МЕДІЙНИХ СТРУКТУР ЗБРОЙНИХ СИЛ РОСІЙСЬКОЇ ФЕДЕРАЦІЇ (1991–2022 рр.)
Authors: ПОРОНЮК Роман , ГАПЕЄВА Ольга
Published: March 2024

У статті розглядається організаційно-функціо­нальний розвиток інформаційно-медійних структур збройних сил російської федерації у період 1991–2022 рр. Основна увага зосереджена на історичних передумовах виникнення, завданнях та напрямах діяльності. Розглянуто процес їх трансформації та підготовки для ведення війн у Чечні, Дагестані, Грузії, Україні у визначеному часопросторі від створення до початку повномасштабного вторгнення російської федерації в Україну.Досліджено діяльність підрозділів інформаційного забезпечення міністерства оборони, генерального штабу, округів, флотів, дивізій. Проаналізовано штати військових газет, журналів, радіо-, телебачення та інших структур, що активно діють в інформаційно-медійній площині.
ІСТОРИКО-ФОЛЬКЛОРНИЙ ОБРАЗ КОЗАКА МАМАЯ ЯК СИМВОЛ ТЯГЛОСТІ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ВІЙСЬКОВОЇ ТРАДИЦІЇ У РЕПРЕЗЕНТАЦІЇ СУЧАСНОЇ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ КАРИКАТУРИСТИКИ
Authors: ПИТЛЬОВАНА Лілія
Published: March 2024

У статті досліджено використання образу героя традиційної народної картини козака Мамая у репрезентації дій ЗС України у боротьбі з російською агресією, виявлено особливості його контекстуалізації у перебіг російсько-українського протистояння, актуалізації сюжету і його символіки у сучасній українській карикатуристиці.На основі аналізу карикатур продемонстровано, як актуалізований образ Мамая підкреслює тяглість бойового і духовного досвіду ЗС України із бойовим минулим козацтва. Виявлено художні прийоми та символічні метафори, за допомогою яких карикатуристи вписують сюжет про козака Мамая у поточні воєнні наративи. Доведено, що збірний образ козака Мамая — військовослужбовця ЗС України поєднує у собі спільні бойові, духовні і моральні характеристики, притаманні борцям за волю України обох історичних періодів.
Express method of biometric person authentication based on one cycle of the ECG signal
Authors: Lupenko Serhii , Butsiy Roman
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to an express method of biometric authentication of a person based on an electrocardiogram (ECG). The method is characterized by high accuracy (efficiency) of authentication of a person based on only one cycle of its ECG. Such characteristics as Accuracy, Balanced Accuracy and F1-score on average are not lower than 96.1% for such binary classifiers as k-Nearest Neighbors, Linear SVM, Decision Tree, Random Forest, Multilayer Perceptron, Adaptive Boosting, Naive Bayes and Statistical Interval Classifier. The research utilized the Combined Measurement of ECG, Breathing, and Seismocardiograms database, which features data from 20 healthy people. A method of constructing confidence intervals for ECG cycles has been developed, which is based on the rhythm-adaptive statistical estimation of the mathematical expectation and the standard deviation of the ECG signal. The method of constructing confidence intervals is based on the functioning of the Statistical Interval Classifier in the system of biometric authentication of a person. The Statistical Interval Classifier has the lowest time computational complexity among the 8 studied classifiers, which justifies its use in portable biometric authentication systems that have negligible computing resources.
Are fibrocement slabs a useful tool for monitoring reptiles? The case of Hierophis viridiflavus in its south-western limit of distribution
Authors: Romero-Iraola Iñaki , Rubio Xabier , Gosá Alberto , Garin-Barrio Ion
Published: March 2024

The established methodology in detection and long-term reptile monitoring programmes has so far focused on visual encounter surveys (VES), a method that can yield very high capture rates for snakes, but, even when carried out in favourable habitats, can also be very limited. Therefore, one passive sampling method was tested: fibrocement slabs. A total of 81 slabs were placed in nine sampling stations in the southern part of Irún (Basque Autonomous Community, Spain). During the two years of sampling (2020–2021) a total of 79 reptile records were obtained, of which 33 were records of the European whip snake corresponding to 28 individuals. There was at least one reptile record in each transect and 75% of the reptile species present in the study area were detected. However, we did not identify any trend over time that indicated an increase in the number of individuals captured during the second year. All in, the data obtained have provided positive results; therefore, it could prove to be a very useful methodology for reptile studies, in particular for ophidians. Keywords: European whip snake, conservation, methodology, artificial refuge, capture, detection, Basque Autonomous Community, Spain
An improved habitat suitability index for the great crested newt Triturus cristatus
Authors: Seccombe Emily , Salguero-Gómez Roberto
Published: March 2024

Great crested newts Triturus cristatus are a European protected species whose conservation depends on the provision and protection of their breeding habitat. The species is in decline internationally, partly due to loss of suitable breeding habitat (European Environment Agency, 2019). A habitat suitability index (HSI) developed in 2000 is extensively used in great crested newt conservation to assess breeding habitat quality in the UK. Here, we introduce a new HSI with an improved ability to reflect T. cristatus presence/absence in UK ponds. This proposed HSI is easier to use, requires less data and predicts T. cristatus presence/absence better than the previous index. To inform the new index, we used a dual approach to identify the relative importance of environmental criteria to predict T. cristatus presence/absence. Firstly, we conducted a survey of 288 HSI users to assess the perceived strengths and limitations of the existing index. Secondly, we analysed national datasets of T. cristatus presence/absence and associated environmental data. Using these findings, we then tested various index modifications. The final modifications of the new HSI include (i) using an arithmetic (instead of geometric) mean, to reduce calculation errors and allow compensation between variables; (ii) excluding water quality and waterfowl impact, as these lacked significant power to predict T. cristatus presence/absence and were deemed inaccurate by HSI users; and (iii) changing the scoring relationship for pond area to better reflect current data and provide scores for ponds over 2000m2. We compared scores from the new and original HSIs using an independent dataset for validation, showing that the new HSI better reflects T. cristatus presence/absence (larger effect sizes and R-squared values) in comparison to the old HSI. Adopting this improved HSI will enable more effective conservation of the protected species via better-informed decision-making and monitoring. Keywords: HSI, monitoring, Triturus cristatus, amphibian
Evaluación analgésica del bloqueo eco guiado de la pared abdominal (TAP), en canis lupus familiaris sometidas a ovariohisterectomia
Authors: Sánchez Arrobo Silvia Julissa , Castillo Hidalgo Edy Paul
Published: March 2024

Introducción. El bloqueo del transverso abdominal TAP, por sus siglas en inglés (Transversus Abdominis Plane), es una técnica que se ha demostrado eficaz en proporcionar analgesia de la pared abdominal y peritoneo parietal, se ha utilizado como parte de un protocolo de analgesia multimodal en varios procedimientos quirúrgicos con dolor moderado/alto, como la ovariectomía, ovariohisterectomia y la mastectomía canina. El manejo del dolor Posoperatorio es esencial en la atención tanto para humanos como para animales, mantener niveles adecuados de analgesia conlleva a numerosos beneficios, como una recuperación más rápida y una mejora en la calidad de procesos de recuperación. Objetivo. Evaluar la eficacia analgésica del bloqueo de los nervios de la pared abdominal (TAP) guiado por ecografía, en perras mestizas sometidas a ovariohisterectomía (OVH). Metodología. En el presente trabajo se evaluó la eficacia analgésica del bloqueo del transverso abdominal (TAP), en una muestra conformada por 20 pacientes asignados aleatoriamente en dos grupos (n=10). Los grupos consistieron en un grupo control que no recibieron el bloqueo TAP y solamente se aplicó analgesia transoperatoria (T2) y el grupo del TAP block (T2) que recibió bupivacaina (0.2ml/kg punto al 0.25%), se realizó un abordaje bilateral por lo que corresponden a cuatro puntos que recibió cada paciente. Este estudio se lo realizo en la clínica veterinaria “Anubis” en la ciudad de Machala. Provincia de El Oro, durante el periodo julio-agosto 2023. Una vez finalizada la cirugía y transcurrir 1 hora después de extubar la paciente se procede a medir el dolor en base a la escala de Glasgow. Resultados. Entre los dos grupos se evidencio diferencias significativas (p=0,01) a 12 horas pos cirugía. En ninguno de los pacientes de los dos tratamientos se necesitó realizar rescate analgésico. Sin embargo, la realización del bloque TAP mostró tener mejor control del dolor frente a los analgésicos comunes. Conclusión. La comparación entre el grupo que recibió el bloqueo TAP y el grupo control sin bloqueo reveló una diferencia significativa en los niveles de dolor experimentados. Específicamente, el grupo sometido al bloqueo TAP exhibió un menor grado de dolor, lo que sugiere que esta técnica tiene un impacto positivo en la gestión del dolor postoperatorio en este contexto. Área de estudio: Medicina veterinaria
Evaluation of Fecal Occult Blood Test for Screening of Colorectal Carcinoma
Authors: Haldar Ganesh Chandra , Hoque AKM Aminul , Das Aparna , Majumder Ripon Chandra , Karmakar Pijush
Published: March 2024

Background:Colorectal carcinoma is one of the most common and leading causes of cancer-related death in the United States. Fecal occult blood test used as a screening test followed by sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy to early detection of colorectal carcinoma.
Objective: To assess the fecal occult blood by fecal occult blood test of the patients who fulfill the criteria as a screening for colorectal carcinoma and evaluation of those patients who are positive for fecal occult blood test for early detection of colorectal carcinoma by fiber optic full colonoscopy.
Materials and Methods:This hospital based observational study was carried out in Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh for a period of 6 month from July 2009 to December 2009. A total of 50 cases were selected by convenient sampling fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Those who had positive fecal occult blood test were further advised for fiber optic full colonoscopy and biopsies were taken where necessary as a screening for colorectal carcinoma.Reported results and relevant data were recorded in the data sheet and then analyzed by standard statistical method.
Results: Total number of cases was 50. Adequate samples were obtained in 46 (92%) cases, among the adequate samples 18 (36%) were malignant and 28 (56%) were benign or nonmalignant lesions. Among the benign lesions, nonspecific colitis (13;26%) was the most common followed by rectal polyp (1;2%), proctocolitis (1;2%) and Normal tissue (1:2%). Adenocarcinoma (18;36%) was the most common type of colorectal carcinoma. In male, colorectal carcinoma (15;30%) was the more common than female (3;6%).
Conclusion: Guaiac based FOBT is a simple and less expensive test for identification of occult blood in stool. It is easily done with minimum cost and suitable test as a screening for early diagnosis of colorectal cancer. FOBT positive patient’s fiber optic colonoscopy is a wonderful investigation for further diagnosing the colonic lesion.
Eastern Med Coll J. July 2023; 8 (2):48-53
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE JIGSAW UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA PADA KONSEP PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Suparman Suparman , Wondal Rosita , Djamrud Susilawati
Published: March 2024

Model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Jigsaw merupakan model pembelajaran kooperatif, dengan siswa belajar dalam kelompok kecil yang terdiri dari 4â€“6 orang secara heterogen dan bekerjasama saling ketergantungan yang positif dan bertanggung jawab atas ketuntasan bagian materi pelajaran yang harus dipelajari dan menyampaikan materi tersebut kepada anggota kelompok yang lain. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri I Sahu, melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw, pada materi pencemaran lingkungan. Hasil dan analisis data menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw pada materi pencemaran lingkungan dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa kelas VII SMPN I Sahu tahun pelajaran 2013/2014 pada materi pencemaran lingkungan. Presentase aktivitas belajar siswa pada siklus I sebesar 51,82% meningkat menjadi 83,32% pada siklus II. Sedangkan presentase ketuntasan belajar pada siklus I di peroleh Â nilai rata-rata Â 16,85Â  % Â kemudian Â meningkat Â dengan Â nilai rata-rata tes Â siklus Â II yaituÂ  81,45%. Sedangkan nilai presentase aktivitas guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran dengan model jigsaw pada siklus I mencapai 90,47% dan siklus II mencapai 100%.Â Kata kunci: jigsaw, SMPN 1 Sahu, pencemaran lingkungan
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN COMPUTER ASSISTED INSTRUCTION (CAI) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Wondal Rosita
Published: March 2024

Computer Assisted Instruction (CAI) merupakan media berbasis komputer yang digunakan untuk menyajikan materi pembelajaran, sedangkan hasil belajar siswa merupakanÂ  kemampuan-kemampuan yang dimiliki siswa setelah ia menerima pengalaman belajarnya.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen, sedangkan desain penelitian adalah eksperimen dan kontrol tipe post-test dan pre-test kelompok ekuivalen. Sampel dalam penelitian ini siswa kelas VIII SMP Muhammadiyah I Kota Ternate dengan jumlah siswa 40 orang.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penggunaan media pembelajaran Computer Assisted Instruction (CAI) terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada pokok bahasan gerak pada tumbuhan dengan nilai thit ttab atau 2.53 2.093, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan nilai belajar siswa pada pokok bahasan gerak tumbuhan sebesar 41.7% dan tanpa menggunakan media pembelajaran CAI sebesar 18.9%.Â Kata Kunci: Media pembelajaran, CAI, hasil belajar, muhammadiyah, gerak tumbuhan
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF SISWA MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING
Authors: Suparman Suparman , Husen Dwi Nastuti
Published: March 2024

Problem Based Learning (PBL) merupakan pembelajaran yang dilakukan dengan menghadapkan siswa pada permasalahan nyata pada kehidupan sehari-hari, sehingga siswa dapat menyusun pengetahuannya sendiri dalam memecahakan masalah dan mengupayakan berbagai macam solusinya, mendorong siswa untuk berpikir kreatif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui peningkatan berpikir kreatif siswa pada siswa kelas VII-3 SMP Negeri 12 Kota Tidore Kepulauanmelalui penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) pada konsep pencemaran lingkungan. Metode yang dilakukan berupa Penelitian ini termasuk Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan hasil belajar siswa. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya peningkatkan berpikir kreatif dan hasil belajar siswa di siklus I dan siklus II. Hasil berpikir kreatif siswa pada siklus I adalah 12,9 dengan kategori kreatif sedangkan pada siklus II meningkatÂ  menjadi 15,1 dengan kategori sangat kreatif.Â Kata kunci :Â
The Effect of Entrepreneurship Education and Sociological on Student's Entrepreneurial Intention : The Perspective of Entrepreneurial Skills Theory and Social Capital Theory
Authors: Heryadi D Yadi , Amruddin Amruddin , Mardizal Jonni , Syamsuri Syamsuri , Judijanto Loso
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of entrepreneurship education and sociological factors on the entrepreneurial intentions of students. Two theories integrated into this research were the Entrepreneurial Skills Theory and Social Capital Theory. The research adopts a quantitative approach, applying structural equation modeling (SEM) and Partial Least Square (PLS) for analysis. The non-probability sampling technique used was Purposive Sampling to determine the research sample. The study participants consisted of 68 college students in Tasikmalaya, Indonesia, selected to complete an online questionnaire. The research findings indicated that entrepreneurship education and sociological factors significantly and positively influence students' entrepreneurial intentions. Furthermore, both the Entrepreneurial Skills Theory and Social Capital Theory not only have individual positive impacts but also complement each other in shaping students' entrepreneurial intentions. The integration of entrepreneurship education, combining the development of individual skills with the strengthening of social relationships and collaboration, was an effective foundation for motivating and preparing students to face challenges in the business world.
How Entrepreneurship Education Can Help Student Thrive in the Digital Age? : The Implications of Creative and Innovative Learning
Authors: Maulida Fita Hanan , Noviani Leny , Sudarno Sudarno
Published: March 2024

This study aims to identify the essential entrepreneurial skills required for students to tackle challenges and capitalize on opportunities in the present circumstances. Additionally, it provides information on how educators can utilize technology to create conducive learning environments that enhance students’ entrepreneurial skills. This study employed a systematic literature review method adapted from PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Qualitative data collection techniques were employed, followed by thematic analysis for data interpretation. Studies were retrieved from the Scopus database that published between 2018 and 2023. The findings revealed three key aspects to enhance students’ skills: personal, interpersonal, and digital aspects. The personal aspect encompassed creativity and innovation, initiative, self-efficacy, and resilience, as well as risk-taking. The interpersonal aspect included leadership, effective communication, collaboration, networking, and a positive attitude. The digital aspect comprised digital awareness, digital literacy, digital content, digital communication, digital creativity, and digital critical thinking. The study also found that experiential learning and project-based learning have been widely used in entrepreneurship education. This indicated that the effectiveness of entrepreneurship education for students can be achieved through learning experiences, problem-solving, and practical applications in an entrepreneurial environment. By employing various creative, innovative, and technology-based teaching techniques, educators can capture students’ engagement and provide added value to their learning experience.
Unveiling the Gender Gap : Investigating the Impact of GRIT and Learning Motivation on Economic Learning Achievement Among High School Students
Authors: Anggraeni Dina , Wardani Dewi Kusuma , Noviani Leny
Published: March 2024

This research aims to analyze the impact of GRIT and Motivation to learn on student achievement in economic subjects and to assess the role of gender as a moderating variable. This study used a survey method with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were grade X students in Purworejo Regency, Cluster random sampling obtained a sample of 142 students data collection techniques using questionnaires and tests. Data were analyzed using the IBM SPSS Version 25 application with hypothesis testing and the Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) test. The results showed a significant impact of GRIT and learning motivation on learning achievement (â= 0.267, t-count = 2.864, p = 0.005), (â= 0.288, t-count = 3.092, p = 0.002). Furthermore, gender as a moderating variable can moderate and strengthen the impact of GRIT and learning motivation on learning achievement. The novelty of this study was the existence of GRIT variables tested on students (especially economics students), while other studies used Grit on employees and teachers. The results of this research could contribute to shaping the behavior of students with high strength, resilience, and motivation during economics learning to maximize the resulting learning achievement.
Development of Discrete Mathematics Module Based on Discovery Learning for Mathematical Understanding in Higher Education
Authors: Amir Almira , Adinda Anita , Sutan Tabrani , Siregar Torang , Hariyani Novita
Published: March 2024

This research aims to develop a discrete mathematics module based on discovery learning to improve students’ mathematical understanding in higher education. This research used the Research and Development (R&D) method with a mixed approach and ADDIE model in the product development stage. The data collection techniques used questionnaires, tests and interview guides. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique used in this research combines qualitative and quantitative descriptive. The results include (1) Reviewing the study of discrete mathematics module development; it obtained valid results after going through several assessments and revisions, and the practicality of developing this discrete mathematics module was categorized as practical; it is not surprising that the module can increase students’ mathematical understanding with a range of 37.97; (2) Judging from effectiveness; it is obtained from inferential statistics that significance is 0.00, which means there is an influence on the use of discovery learning-based discrete mathematics modules on students’ mathematical understanding. These results have implications that the module has proved effective in improving students’ mathematical understanding in higher education.
Analysis of The Potential Values of Character Education in The Independent Curriculum on Traditional Arts Typical of The Sasak Tribe of Lombok "Peresean"
Authors: Fajri Siti Rabiatul , Hajiriah Titi Laily , Fitriani Herdiyana , Sriartha I Putu , Mudana I Wayan
Published: March 2024

This study aims to explore in more depth the potential values of character education contained in the traditional art of "Peresean" of the Sasak tribe in Lombok, with a focus on the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum. The research approach used is qualitative research with ethnography methods. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation. The subjects in this study are traditional leaders, community leaders and religious leaders in 6 traditional villages on Lombok Island. Data analysis using an interactive analysis model which consists of three activity flows that occur simultaneously, namely through data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions/verification. The results showed that the values of character education obtained from the competition were; 1) independence, 2) Faithful, fearful of God Almighty, and noble character, 3) Critical reasoning, 4) Mutual assistance, 5) Global diversity, and 6) Creativity. While the values of character education formed in awiq-awiq peresean are: 1) Independent, 2) Faith, fear of God Almighty, and noble morals, and 3) Critical reasoning.
Pediatric Central Nervous System Vascular Malformation : Pathological Review with Diagram
Authors: Kim Se Hoon
Published: March 2024

Pediatric central nervous system (CNS) vascular malformations are a group of abnormal blood vessel formations within the brain or spinal cord in children. The most crucial point of pediatric CNS vascular malformation is that no golden standard classifications exist. In addition, there is a big gap in knowledge and the viewpoint of clinicians, radiologists, and pathologists. In addition, many genes associated with pediatric CNS vascular malformation, such as Sturge-Weber-Dimitri syndrome with guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(q) subunit alpha (GNAQ) gene mutation, and cavernous malformations with cerebral cavernous malformations 1 (CCM1), CCM2, and CCM3 gene mutation, were recently revealed. For proper therapeutic approaches, we must understand the lesions’ characterizations in anatomical, morphological, and functional views. In this review, the author would like to provide basic pediatric CNS vascular malformation concepts with understandable diagrams. Thus, the author hopes that it might be helpful for the proper diagnosis and treatment of CNS pediatric vascular malformations.
СТРУКТУРА ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО - ОСВІТНЬОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА МЕДИЧНОГО УНІВЕРСИТЕТУ
Authors: Іванькова Наталя , Рижов Олексій
Published: March 2024

The authors examine the process of transformation of the educational infrastructure of medical universities during the transition to a mixed form of studying while COVID – 19 quarantine. Analysis of scientific publications on the digital transformation of the higher education system has shown the effectiveness of a hybrid model for organizing a virtual learning environment, which combines the ground-based infrastructure of the university and can include private and public cloud services. Hybrid model allows providing appropriate technological conditions for quality organization of teachers' work in online mode of distance learning system. Cloud services allow organizing a virtual group educational environment - a virtual classroom and a personal environment for students. The authors analyzed the changes in the infrastructure of Zaporizhzhia State Medical University in the process of digital transformation of the educational process during the period of COVID-19 quarantine, which became the ground for the development of a structural model of the information and educational environment of the university. The work focuses on the fact that one of the features of the educational process in medical universities is the usage of special learning tools: software and hardware systems for examination of a patient's condition, technical means of telemedicine, classroom self-training sessions for Licensing Integrated Exams “KROK” 1,2,3 on the basis of licensed software, etc. The authors conducted a systematic analysis and identified the technological components of the unified information educational environment of medical HEIs, namely: corporate computer network; workplaces of participants in the development of online courses (designer, lecturer of videoconferencing, moderator of video lectures or webinars, designer of video processing; specialized modeling systems; simulation complexes; software and hardware complexes for processing biological signals; specialized classrooms: computer room of the library, lecture halls for remote video lectures with interactive communication, lecture halls for interactive lectures, media centers for webinars and telemedicine consultations; cloud services . The proposed structure of information and educational environment of a medical university was implemented in the educational process of Zaporizhzhia State Medical University which made possible the creation of a cloud-oriented educational environment. The usage of hybrid cloud model allowed to solve the issue of integration of virtual environments of departments, in particular, territorially remote ones, and the ground infrastructure of the university.