bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A practical method for planning large number of horizontal wells with a reservoir model for a field development plan
Authors: Guido Fava  , Đinh Việt Anh
Published: December 2021

The most advanced technique to evaluate different solutions proposed for a field development plan consists of building a numerical model to simulate the production performance of each alternative. Fields covering hundreds of square kilometres frequently require a large number of wells. There are studies and software concerning optimal planning of vertical wells for the development of a field. However, only few studies cover planning of a large number of horizontal wells seeking full population on a regular pattern.

One of the criteria for horizontal well planning is selecting the well positions that have the best reservoir properties and certain standoffs from oil/water contact. The wells are then ranked according to their performances. Other criteria include the geometry and spacing of the wells. Placing hundreds of well individually according to these criteria is highly time consuming and can become impossible under time restraints. A method for planning a large number of horizontal wells in a regular pattern in a simulation model significantly reduces the time required for a reservoir production forecast using simulation software. The proposed method is implemented by a computer script and takes into account not only the aforementioned criteria, but also new well requirements concerning existing wells, development area boundaries, and reservoir geological structure features.

Some of the conclusions drawn from a study on this method are (1) the new method saves a significant amount of working hours and avoids human errors, especially when many development scenarios need to be considered; (2) a large reservoir with hundreds of wells may have infinite possible solutions, and this approach has the aim of giving the most significant one; and (3) a horizontal well planning module would be a useful tool for commercial simulation software to ease engineers' tasks.
El Tribunal Constitucional avala la Ley Orgánica de la Protección de la Seguridad Ciudadana (“ley mordaza”): comentario de la STC 172/2020, de 19 de noviembre
Authors: Aba Catoira Ana
Published: December 2021

En su Sentencia 172/2020, de 19 de noviembre (Recurso de Inconstitucionalidad 2896-2015 presentado por 97 diputados del PSOE; 11 de Izquierda Plural y Chunta Aragonesista; 4 de Unión Progreso y Democracia y 2 del Grupo Mixto del Congreso de los Diputados, impugnando los arts. 19.2º, 20.2º, 36,2º y 23º, 37.1º en relación con los arts. 30.3º, 37.3º y 7º, así como la disposición final primera de la Ley Orgánica), el Pleno del Tribunal Constitucional ha avalado la constitucionalidad de la Ley Orgánica 4/2015, de 30 de marzo, de Protección de la Seguridad Ciudadana (LOPSC), aprobada por el PP en 2015 y conocida por sus críticos como “ley mordaza”. La sentencia del máximo intérprete de la Constitución, de la que ha sido ponente el presidente del Tribunal, Juan José González Rivas, desestima la mayoría de las impugnaciones confirmando su adecuación constitucional, salvo la previsión de la necesidad de autorización para el uso de imágenes o datos de autoridades o miembros de las Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad del Estado, prevista en el art. 36.23º de la Ley.

Como a nadie se le oculta, esta resolución tiene especial relevancia porque la LOPSC ha estado, desde su aprobación, en el punto de mira social y político, con el anunciado recurso de inconstitucionalidad que ahora se resuelve. Y, este pronunciamiento del Alto Tribunal, que confirma la constitucionalidad de los preceptos impugnados con la excepción de la “autorización”, no ha puesto fin a la confrontación de posiciones, pues tampoco ha tenido una acogida pacífica, tal como era de esperar.
La responsabilidad de los poderes públicos: comentario sobre la Sentencia 426/2020 de 27 de julio de 2020 (Sala Segunda del Tribunal Supremo)
Authors: Sarmiento Méndez Xosé Antón
Published: December 2021

El alcance del principio de la interdicción de los poderes públicos es una de las cuestiones esenciales para la comprensión del Estado de derecho. En el caso del ejercicio de la potestad jurisdiccional, la imparcialidad de los tribunales deviene esencial, y la reflexión acerca de su práctica actual resulta de interés para la valoración de la calidad democrática de un sistema político.
Democracia e desconfiança
Authors: Machado Edinilson Donisete , Stipp Luna
Published: December 2021

A democracia foi reconhecida no Brasil como modelo político promissor e está estabelecida há mais de trinta anos, ocorre que as recentes transformações sociais têm questionado o seu potencial emancipatório e sob pressão o regime parece estar ameaçado por uma suposta “crise” que destaca a inadequação do establishment político. O populismo ressurge com mais vigor, alimentando o antagonismo entre o povo (bem) contra a elite (mal). Nesse contexto através do método indutivo e análise bibliográfica o objetivo do presente artigo foi resolver a seguinte questão: Como o populismo pode ser um reflexo da desconfiança da sociedade atual manifesta no antagonismo e como a própria democracia auxiliou seu renascimento e aprimoramento?
Um percurso pela história das ideias: a moeda em Keynes
Authors: Dornelas Larissa Naves de Deus , Terra Fábio Henrique Bittes
Published: December 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo mostrar a história das ideias de Keynes sobre moeda. Neste particular, dedica-se exclusivamente a resgatar a obra do autor, um debate intestino a Keynes, afim de analisar a evolução do pensamento dele acerca da importância da moeda no sistema econômico. A contribuição do artigo reside em oferecer, de forma condensada à um paper, uma discussão feita apenas em livros, portanto mais longos, e em língua inglesa. Embora possa parecer uma contribuição por demais modesta, o artigo percorrerá as principais obras econômicas de Keynes, quais sejam, A Tract on Monetary Reform, de 1923, A Treatise on Money, de 1930, e The General Theory of Empolyment, Interest and Money, de 1936, o que é um esforço notável. O pano de fundo da discussão será o afastamento de Keynes da teoria neoclássica ao longo das referidas obras. Além disso, o artigo discute brevemente como Keynes percebia a institucionalidade da Autoridade Monetária.
Áreas de urbanização especial: as possibilidade e os entraves na implementação de novos instrumentos de planejamento urbano em Florianópolis
Authors: Siqueira Marina Toneli , Schleder Carolina Silva e Lima , Magnanti Isabella
Published: December 2021

As Áreas de Urbanização Especial (AUEs) são um zoneamento previsto no Plano Diretor de Florianópolis de 2014 onde a intenção de preservação ambiental alia-se ao adensamento e à criação de novas centralidades. Em uma cidade polinucleada e com diversos ecossistemas frágeis, as AUEs apresentam potencial para o desenvolvimento urbano. Entretanto, a partir da análise do Plano Diretor e levantamento de dados quantitativos e qualitativos, este trabalho aponta dificuldades na formulação e aplicação deste zoneamento. Enquanto a legislação é indefinida sobre os benefícios e as contrapartidas esperadas, o número de AUEs indicadas e suas localizações demonstram a dificuldade de equacionar os interesses presentes, configurando-se atualmente como áreas “congeladas” e com futuro incerto.
Diversificação do trabalho rural: conceitos e aplicações empíricas
Authors: Braga Cícero Augusto Silveira , Braga Marcelo José
Published: December 2021

As formas de produção e reprodução rural vem se diversificando na medida em que os agentes econômicos precisam se adaptar a novas configurações sociais e demográficas. O trabalho fora da fazenda possui um importante papel como forma de adaptação dos produtores e demais residentes de zonas rurais a esse novo contexto. As diferentes motivações e contextos nos quais a diversificação do trabalho aparece como opção faz com que novas correntes analíticas empíricas e teóricas surjam no sentido de explicar o fenômeno. Neste sentido, o presente trabalho buscou analisar em perspectiva aplicada e comparada os principais conceitos encontrados na literatura do tema, bem como as evidências empíricas.
The Disobedience of Design
Authors: Bonsiepe Gui
Published: December 2021

This volume presents for the first time in English a curated selection of writings by the design thinker Gui Bonsiepe from the 1960s to the present day. Addressing as it does questions of non-Western design and a design practice that is both radical and democratic, Bonsiepe's work has assumed new importance for current debates inspired by global political and environmental crises.

Structured into three sections, the anthology first addresses Bonsiepe's work on design theory and practice, particularly in relation to the history and contemporary relevance of the Ulm design school, where Bonsiepe was a professor in the 1960s. A second section then represents Bonsiepe's writings after his move to South America in the 1960s and '70s, where he worked as a design consultant for the Allende government in Chile before the military takeover. In writings from the period, Bonsiepe explores the concept of design 'at the periphery' and the relationship of national design traditions and practices in Latin American countries to those of 'the core' - Western European and American design. The final section comprises selections of Bonsiepe's writings on design in relation to literacy and language, visuality and cognition. This indispensable volume includes new interviews with Bonsiepe as well as his original, previously unpublished texts.
Heavy metals in marsh clam (Polymesoda expansa) and green mussel (Perna viridis) along the northwest coast of Sabah, Malaysia
Authors: Harsono Noor Diani Bambang Dwi , Ransangan Julian , Denil Delta Jennety , Tan Kar Soon
Published: December 2021

Bivalves are known for their ability to accumulate contaminants such as heavy metals. This allows them to be widely used as bioindicator in monitoring of heavy metals in the marine environment. This study was conducted to determine the levels of heavy metals, namely Copper (Cu), Chromium (Cr), Nickel (Ni), Lead (Pb), Arsenic (As), Zinc (Zn) and Manganese (Mn) in marsh clams (Polymesoda expansa) and green mussels (Perna viridis) along the northwest coast of Sabah (Marudu Bay, Ambong Bay, and Mengkabong). The results showed that As (5.1 to 12.8 Î¼g/g) and Mn (33.5 to 116.0 Î¼g/g) concentrations in both marsh clams and green mussels collected from all the sampling stations along the northwest coast of Sabah were much higher than the permissible limit set by the Ministry of Health Malaysia and FAO/ WHO. Similarly, concentration of Zn (265.8 to 535.9 Î¼g/g) in marsh clams from all the sampling areas and that of Cr (53.9 Î¼g/g) in green mussel collected from Marudu Bay were also much higher than the permissible limits. The data also suggested that marsh clams accumulated higher Pb and Zn, whereas green mussels tend to contain higher concentrations of Cr, Cu and Ni. Since bivalves are an important protein source for the local population, a regular monitoring of all edible bivalve species should be conducted so that consumers can be advised about the toxicological and health risks due to consumption of bivalves.
Types and abundance of macro- and micro-marine debris at Sebatik Island, Tawau, Sabah
Authors: Estim Abentin , Sudirman Rafidah
Published: December 2021

The amount of marine debris is increasing worldwide and has become a matter of serious concern. It is important to identify the nature of debris to understand the sources and to devise practically feasible methods for managing this problem. This study was carried out at Sebatik Island on the east coast of Sabah with the aim of examining the types and abundance of macro â€“ and micro-debris. The observations covered a period of December 2015 â€“ May 2016. Debris collected from different stations was compared. Transect line method was used to assess the stranded macro-marine debris (SMD). Evaluation of floating macro- debris (FMD) was done by surveys of the selected areas. Density separation technique was applied in order to extract the micro marine debris (MMD). Results showed 14 types of SMD and 9 types of FMD in the study areas. Three major types of SMD and FMD were discarded plastic, organic debris and plastic bottles. Four types of MMD recorded at the beach and mudflat areas were fragments, fiber, films and polystyrene. Based on the comparison between stations (S), S2 showed the highest abundance of SMD with 80 items m-2. Meanwhile, FMD at one location was as high as 94 items m-2. Station S3 has the highest of MMD with 22 items ml-1. Plastic formed (40%) of the SMD category whereas FMD constituted 42 % at the Sebatik Island. Small fragments and film were the most abundant of MMD (32 %). This study highlights the scale of the marine debris problem in Sebatik Island and calls for a comprehensive plan of action to protect the Islandâ€™s marine ecosystem services.
The occurrence of boring bivalve (Genus: Zachsia), in a tropical seagrass meadow in Gaya Island (Sabah, Malaysia) and its possible ecological implications
Authors: Yap Tzuen Kiat , Gallagher John Barry , Saleh Ejria , Admodisastro Vienna Anastasia
Published: December 2021

Shipworms (family Teredinidae) are specialized bivalves that bore into the submerged wooden structures and mangrove trees, except genus Zachsia which is associated with seagrass rhizome. However, only one species has been described, located in Russian, Korean and Japanese waters and associated only with genera Phyllospadix and Zostera. Potentially wider distributions and even new species within this group have not been reported from another bioregion. Given the potential impacts on seagrass health, it is important to ascertain if the distribution of Zachsia extends across other climatic regions and seagrass species. In response, a study was conducted in a seagrass meadow at Gaya Island (Sabah, Malaysia). A total of 900 seagrass shoots were randomly excavated from a mixed seagrass bed of Enhalus acoroides, Cymodocea rotundata and C. serrulata. It was found that Zachsia sp. was present within the rhizomes of E. acoroides and C. rotundata, with an occupancy of around 12% occupancy (n=100) and 1% (n=400), respectively. A post-mortem examination indicated that the bivalve appeared to have ingested most of the rhizomeâ€™s internal tissues, leaving behind a calcareous hollow tube. Furthermore, this apparent infestation appeared to significantly reduce shoot growth by around 70% from 0.738Â±0.036 to 0.220Â±0.038 cm day-1. This finding may be significant, as it suggests, for the first time, that the rhizome parasitism is another possible vector in controlling seagrass growth and mortality. Further investigations are required to determine if this boring bivalve is indeed a new species, its distribution in other tropical areas and its role in the ecosystem.
An updated checklist of marine copepoda from Peninsular Malaysia with notes on their functional traits and distributional records
Authors: BALQIAH BALQIS , Abdul Rahim Azman
Published: December 2021

An up-to-date checklist of marine zooplankton copepods from the water of Peninsular Malaysia is presented, there are 235 species of copepods which consists of 89 genera and 44 families. Extensive list of bibliographical references with synonymy, detailed information on their functional groups, and distributional data are provided for each species. The checklist is based on taxonomic and ecological literature until 28 May 2020. Calanoida recorded the most diverse order with 101 species in total, followed by Harpacticoida with 70 species and 61 species from Cyclopoida. As for Canuelloida, Monstrilloida and Siphonostomatoida all recorded with 1 species respectively. There are 192 species of copepod recorded along the west coast (Malacca Strait) and 123 species on the east coast (South China Sea).  Endemicity at species level attains 1% for the whole Peninsular Malaysian coast, with 2 genera restricted to the east coast (Kensakia parva and Brachiella malayensis) and one genus to the west coast (Labidocera jaafari). There are six dominant species that can be found along the coast of Peninsular Malaysia (Acartia erythraea, Acartia pacifica, Bestiolina similis, Euterpina acutifrons, Microsetella norvegica, Paracalanus aculeatus, Oithona nana, Oithona simplex and Temora discaudata).
IMPLEMENTASI PERANAN PENDAMPING DESA DALAM PENGAWASAN PEMERINTAH DESA DI KECAMATAN MARIORIWAWO KABUPATEN SOPPENG
Authors: Faradillah Paratama  , Herviani
Published: December 2021

A village assistant is a competent person assigned to assist the village in the development and empowerment of village communities. The purpose of this study is to determine the form of implementation of the role of village assistants in supervising the operation of the village government as per the laws and regulations. This study uses a legal research type with an empirical approach, where data is obtained directly from the field through interviews and observations, the data obtained are analyzed qualitatively and then described descriptively. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the role of village assistants has brought changes in the development and empowerment of village communities in Marioriwawo District, especially in equitable development and efforts to increase human resources in the village and are carried out according to the guidelines regulated in the village law along with other implementing regulations.
ASPECTOS TÉCNICOS E FUNCIONAIS DE DOIS ENGENHOS ALMANJARRA, IBIASSUCÊ, BAHIA
Authors: De Almeida Marcellus D’Almeida
Published: December 2021

Neste trabalho temos como propósito lançar luz sobre aspectos técnicos e funcionais de engenhos almanjarra, comuns no Sertão nordestino. Para isto, foram apresentados dados primários sobre moenda e fornalha de dois engenhos do município de Ibiassucê na Bahia. Informações complementares sobre produção de rapadura e confecção de moenda foram colhidas em entrevistas com um proprietário de engenho e um artesão local. TECHNICAL AND FUNCTIONAL ASPECTS OF TWO ALMANJARRA SUGARCANE MILLS FROM BAHIA, IBIASSUCÊ, BAHIAABSTRACTIn this paper we seek to shed light on some technical and functional aspects of sugarcane wooden mills (almanjarra type) in the countryside of eastern Brazil. To this end, we present primary data about the wooden mills and furnaces of two sugarcane mills complexes in Ibiassucê, Bahia. Complementary information about the production of rapadura and the construction of the mills were gathered through interviews with the sugarcane mill owner and a local artisan.Keywords: Almanjarra Sugarcane mill; wooden sugarcane mill; rapadura.
Lumbar spine adjustments alone, versus combined lumbar thoracic and cervical spine adjustments for the treatment of mechanical low back pain
Authors:   , Russell David Burns
Published: December 2021

Mechanical low back pain is one of the most common and costly conditions confronting health care providers and medical insurers today. Despite' the magnitude of the problem no general consensus exists concerning an appropriate treatment for this condition.
The treatment of myofascial syndrome using transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) : a comparison between two types of electrode placements
Authors:   , Hutchings Tracey Ann
Published: December 2021

Myofascial syndrome is a very common condition which is frequently encountered at Chiropractic clinics. It is also a very complex condition and as such is a very frustrating one to treat effectively. Tens is resegnised as a clinically effective modality in the treatment of Myofascial syndrome, however guidelines with respect to the most effective electrode placements are lacking.
O Penedo do Lexim (Mafra) e o Neolítico Final e Calcolítico da Península de Lisboa
Authors: Ana Catarina Sousa
Published: December 2021

The objective of the present work is to analyse the dynamics of permanence, rupture, identity and exogenous influence amongst the farming communities that inhabited the Estremadura region of Portugal, during the second half of the 4th Millennium and the 3rd Millennium B.C.E., interpreted through the evidence provided by the Prehistoric occupation at the site of Penedo do Lexim (Mafra). My excavation work at Penedo do Lexim (1998-2004) supplied a range of data that supports a re-assessment of previous interpretation models. A polysemic model is suggested for these sites, with a marked residential function, exhibiting defensive strategies, although not necessarily military, that were also the stage of ritualised experiences, especially during the later phases of human occupation. Interpretation of settlement patterns in the area of Ribeira de Cheleiros complements that perspective, supplying a field of study toward the interpretation of settlement dynamics within the chronological period here under consideration. The social and economic dynamics of settlement seem to register distinct phases that may, in their turn, reflect distinct social groups. During the Late Neolithic, settlement is dispersed, with a variety of types of settlement and areas occupied; in the beginning of the 3rd Millennium, there seems to be a concentration of settlements in prominent places and the emergence of the first settlement walls take place; and, finally, during the second half of the 3rd Millennium, with the widespread use of Bell Beaker ceramics, there is a real rupture of settlement into smaller-sized units of settlement. Data recently identified in the south of the Iberian Peninsula indicate that the Estremadura region of Portugal didn’t play a central role in the social and economic dynamics of the period, maintaining a relatively scattered settlement, without the large scale hierarchisation characteristic of the south of the Peninsula. In the south of the Iberian Peninsula, the 3rd Millennium B.C.E. seems to congregate a mosaic where such components as, defensive architecture, metallurgy, the consolidation of an agro-pastoral economy and the emergence of social complexity appear inserted into the internal regional dynamics, revealing contacts, but not a clear definition of centre and periphery.
Pembelajaran Matematika Di Era Pandemi COVID-19 (Studi Deskriptif pada Siswa Kelas VIII MTs. Ma’Arif 02 Kotagajah)
Authors: Andini Rizka Tri , Annisah Siti , Wahyuni Sri
Published: December 2021

Sejak Maret 2020 Indonesia dihebohkan dengan Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Pasca pandemi, pembelajaran di Indonesia dilakukan secara online Implementasi pembelajaran online melalui media WhatsApp Group (WAG) dan video dari youtube. Dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran online diperlukan perhatian khusus mengenai media, metode, dan cara penyampaian materi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pembelajaran matematika di era pandemi dilakukan pada siswa kelas VIII di MTs Ma'Arif 02 Kotagajah.Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis, yaitu mengamati fenomena atau peristiwa pembelajaran matematika yang diberikan kepada siswa kelas VIII MTs Ma'Arif 02 Kotagajah di era pandemi. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara dan dokumentasi dengan responden yang digunakan adalah guru dan siswa. Teknik keabsahan data penelitian adalah triangulasi sumber, kemudian untuk teknik analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman dengan tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.Hasil yang ditemukan adalah pembelajaran matematika pada siswa kelas VIII di MTs. Ma'Arif 02 Kotagajah berjalan dengan baik sesuai dengan persiapan yang dilakukan guru, namun terjadi penurunan hasil belajar siswa karena siswa kesulitan memahami materi matematika secara online, padahal guru sudah menjelaskan jawaban secara tatap muka selama satu jam di kelas dengan mematuhi protokol kesehatan. Metode pembelajaran online yang digunakan guru adalah metode ceramah dan tanya jawab, sedangkan media pembelajaran online menggunakan WAG dan video dari youtube.
Analisis Bibliometrik Mobile Mathematics Learning
Authors: Kurniasih Erni , Taqiyyah Atikah , Nada Qothrotun , Rahmatiya Rizqa
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini memaparkan tinjauan kritis mengenai Mobile Mathematics Learning berdasarkan analisis bibliografi atas 195 artikel yang dipublikasikan dalam jurnal internasional berdasarkan database scopus selama kurun waktu 1997– 2021. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menjawab kekosongan dengan memberikan analisis bibliometrik ekstensif dari literatur yang berkaitan dengan istilah ini untuk menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan berikut: (1) Bagaimana artikel Mobile Mathematics Learning diklasifikasikan?, (2) Bagaimana trend penelitian Mobile Mathematics Learning? Topik penelitian apa yang menjadi subjek lebih banyak publikasi?, (3) Apa topik Mobile Mathematics Learning masa depan yang memberikan kesempatan untuk penelitian lebih lanjut?. Analisis bibliometrik menggunakan lima langkah meliputi mendefinisikan istilah pencarian yang sesuai, hasil pencarian awal, penyempurnaan hasil pencarian, penyusunan data statistika awal, dan analisis data. Hasil penelitian memperoleh 195 makalah dengan hasil awal sebanyak 1606 kutipan (66.92 kutipan / tahun dan 8.24 kutipan/makalah). Pemurnian hasil menyisakan 60 artikel (penurunan 69,2%); data mengenai kutipan juga berubah, dengan 566 kutipan (menurun 64,8%), 40.43 kutipan/tahun (menurun 39,6%), dan 9.43 kutipan/makalah (meningkat 14,4%). Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa jurnal Q1 dan Q2 tidak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kutipan dibandingkan jurnal lainnya. Penelitian ini menunjukkan informasi untuk masa yang akan datang dalam bidang Mobile Mathematics Learning, serta merangkum dan mendukung temuan penting dari tinjauan tersebut.Secara keseluruhan, konsep Mobile Mathematics Learning masih perlu ditingkatkan dalam penelitian-penelitian yang akan datang. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat mengambil topik tentang context, effect, mobile device, development, STEM Education dan mobile technology
Dampak Toxic Parents dalam Kesehatan Mental Anak
Authors: Oktariani Oktariani
Published: December 2021

Dalam pola toxic parenting, orang tua memperlakukan anaknya dengan tidak hormat sebagai individu, contoh tidak memuji pekerjaan anak atau ,meremehkan hal-hal yang sudah anak lakukan dalam hidup kesehariannya. Atau orang tua yang suka membanding – bandingkan anak dengan anak lainnya atau membandingkan dengan saudara kandungnya sendiri sehingga mengakibatkan turunnya rasa percaya diri pada anak. Orang tua yang melakukan pola asuh ini atau toxic parents memiliki perilaku yang buruk,seperti melakukan kekerasan fisik dan juga kekerasan verbal, sehingga pada akhirnya ini menjadi racun dalam pribadi anak dan hal ini jarang di sadari oleh orang tua. Toxic parents memberikan efek negatif yang sangat besar untuk anak-anak. Anak-anak dapat menderita secara mental. Anak tipe penurut akan berusaha sekeras mungkin untuk membahagiakan orangtuanya dengan cara menekan segala hal yang mereka inginkan. Sementara untuk yang anak tipe pemberontak akan menjadi pembangkang untuk orang tuanya. Jika toxic parents ini berlangsung sepanjang kehidupan anak maka kesehatan mental anak akan mengalami gangguan. Jika kesehatan mental anak terganggu, maka akan mempengaruhi kepada perilaku anak didalam kehidupan kesehariannya.
SISTEMATIZAÇÃO DA ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM AO PACIENTE PEDIÁTRICO ONCOLÓGICO EM UM HOSPITAL PÚBLICO NO INTERIOR DA AMAZÔNIA
Authors: Ribeiro Márcia Daiane Sousa , Cruz Raclice Silva da , Imbiriba Thaianna Cristina Oliveira
Published: December 2021

INTRODUÇÃO: O câncer infantil é definido como um conjunto de grupos de patologias distintas com diferentes causas, manifestações, tratamentos e prognósticos. O exercício da enfermagem oncológica, dentro de uma proposta estabelecida pela equipe multiprofissional tornou-se mais abrangente e complexa, uma vez que a assistência promove cuidados a saúde de forma fundamentada e organizada. O enfermeiro tem de estabelecer uma relação com paciente e família, por meio da comunicação efetiva, humanizando a assistência, garantindo o controle dos sintomas, medidas para alívio do sofrimento e apoio aos familiares no processo do tratamento. OBJETIVO: O presente estudo objetivou descrever a sistematização da assistência de enfermagem ao paciente pediátrico oncológico em um hospital regional no interior da Amazônia, na cidade de Santarém-Pará. MATERIAIS E MÉTODOS: Caracteriza-se uma pesquisa de campo, com abordagem quantitativa que busca investigar e descrever a sistematização da assistência de enfermagem ao paciente pediátrico oncológico. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÕES: Os resultados mostraram, maior índice dentre crianças com idade entre 08 a10 anos e maior índice para o sexo masculino de pacientes diagnosticado com câncer. Evidenciou-se também que com relação a análise dos diagnósticos de enfermagem-DE mais frequentes, obteve-se uma frequência total de 71 ocorrência de registros de DE, sinalizando mais de um Diagnóstico de Enfermagem por paciente. E com relação às prescrições de enfermagem mais frequentes, a pesquisa mostrou que as intervenções de enfermagem propostas para os diagnósticos identificados, foram elaboradoras ou estão de acordo com o que é proposto a partir de cada necessidades básicas, proposta pelo NIC. CONCLUSÃO: Portanto, o uso da Sistematização de Assistência de Enfermagem-SAE, são fatores que contribuem para o desenvolvimento de uma sistematização adequada e com qualidade, relatando a importância do enfermeiro sobre tais conhecimentos e habilidades, pois a utilização da SAE garante contribuir e nortear os cuidados e as intervenções de enfermagem, de acordo com as necessidades do paciente, com foco na humanização da assistência, proporcionando melhor qualidade no cuidado.
CADA DETENTO UMA MÃE, UMA CRENÇA, CADA CRIME UMA SENTENÇA, CADA SENTENÇA UM MOTIVO : PRESCRIÇÃO PENAL E SUA APLICAÇÃO NO DIREITO PENAL BRASILEIRO CONTEMPORÂNEO
Authors: Martins Diogo dos Santos , Gomes Chaienne , Matos Genilson da Rocha , Silva Isabela Rodrigues da   , Pontes Layla Rayza Sampaio , Santos Luciano Rocha dos , Cardoso Stéphane Rodrigues
Published: December 2021

Trata-se de trabalho apresentado à matéria Direito Penal – Teoria da pena sobre o instituto da prescrição penal. Para chegar ao ponto culminante da discussão do tema em tela, buscou-se primeiramente esclarecer conceitos importantes como o jus pudiendi estatal, o Estado como detentor do direito punitivo, abordou-se os limites deste poder punitivo, apresentando a linha tênue que divide a prepotência estatal e os direitos e garantias individuais, para isso foi desempenhada uma abrangente pesquisa em obras que concerne ao tema. Para terminar, logo após tratar sobre os limites estatais e as legitimidades de suas intervenções, buscou-se afunilar o tema para realizar uma discussão teórica mais robusta acerca do instituto da prescrição penal.
Isoprophylaxis is neither homeoprophylaxis nor homeopathic immunization, but isopathic immunization unsupported by the homeopathic epistemological model: A response to Golden
Authors: Teixeira Marcus Zulian
Published: December 2021

Homeopathy might be employed for the prevention of epidemic diseases (homeoprophylaxis) provided remedies are selected on an individual basis in compliance with the â€˜principle of symptom-based similitudeâ€™ and according to the totality of symptoms peculiar to a given epidemic (remedy of the â€˜epidemic geniusâ€™ or â€˜genus epidemicus), as countless examples in the literature show. The use of nosodes for the prevention of epidemic diseases (isoprophylaxis), i.e., selected based on the â€˜principle of etiological identityâ€™ with full neglect of symptom-based individualization and pathogenetic trials, is not supported by the homeopathic epistemological model. As long as there are no reliable scientific evidences attesting to its efficacy and safety, â€˜isopathic immunizationâ€™ might not be indicated as a regular replacement of classical immunization, as it would mean a transgression of the bioethical principles of beneficence and non-maleficence. Although many homeopathic practitioners systematically indicate that practice, it is condemned by homeopathic institutions worldwide. In this article, I elaborate on epistemological, ethical and scientific features of these disparate approaches to prophylaxis, which I had summarily addressed in a previous review.
Cloud droplet formation at the base of tropical convective clouds: closure between modeling and measurement results of ACRIDICON–CHUVA
Authors: Braga Ramon Campos , Ervens Barbara , Rosenfeld Daniel , Andreae Meinrat O. , Förster Jan-David , Fütterer Daniel , Hernández Pardo Lianet , Holanda Bruna A. , Jurkat-Witschas Tina , Krüger Ovid O. , Lauer Oliver , Machado Luiz A. T. , Pöhlker Christopher , Sauer Daniel , Voigt Christiane , Walser Adrian , Wendisch Manfred , Pöschl Ulrich , Pöhlker Mira L.
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Aerosol–cloud interactions contribute to the large uncertainties in current
estimates of climate forcing. We investigated the effect of aerosol particles
on cloud droplet formation by model calculations and aircraft measurements
over the Amazon and over the western tropical Atlantic during the
ACRIDICON–CHUVA campaign in September 2014. On the HALO (High
Altitude Long Range Research) research aircraft,
cloud droplet number concentrations (Nd) were measured near the
base of clean and polluted growing convective cumuli using a cloud combination
probe (CCP) and a cloud and aerosol spectrometer (CAS-DPOL). An adiabatic
parcel model was used to perform cloud droplet number closure studies for
flights in differently polluted air masses. Model input parameters included
aerosol size distributions measured with an ultra-high sensitive aerosol
spectrometer (UHSAS), in combination with a condensation particle counter
(CPC). Updraft velocities (w) were measured with a boom-mounted Rosemount
probe. Over the continent, the aerosol size distributions were dominated by
accumulation mode particles, and good agreement between measured and modeled
Nd values was obtained (deviations ≲ 10 %)
assuming an average hygroscopicity of κ∼0.1, which is consistent
with Amazonian biomass burning and secondary organic aerosol. Above the
ocean, fair agreement was obtained assuming an average hygroscopicity of
κ∼0.2 (deviations ≲ 16 %) and further
improvement was achieved assuming different hygroscopicities for Aitken and
accumulation mode particles (κAit=0.8, κacc=0.2; deviations ≲ 10 %), which may reflect
secondary marine sulfate particles. Our results indicate that Aitken mode
particles and their hygroscopicity can be important for droplet formation at
low pollution levels and high updraft velocities in tropical convective
clouds.
Comparing climate time series – Part 2: A multivariate test
Authors: DelSole Timothy , Tippett Michael K.
Published: December 2021

Abstract. This paper proposes a criterion for deciding whether climate model simulations are consistent with observations. Importantly, the criterion accounts for correlations in both space and time. The basic idea is to fit each multivariate time series to a vector autoregressive (VAR) model and then test the hypothesis that the parameters of the two models are equal. In the special case of a first-order VAR model, the model is a linear inverse model (LIM) and the test constitutes a difference-in-LIM test. This test is applied to decide whether climate models generate realistic internal variability of annual mean North Atlantic sea surface temperature. Given the disputed origin of multidecadal variability in the North Atlantic (e.g., some studies argue it is forced by anthropogenic aerosols, while others argue it arises naturally from internal variability), the time series are filtered in two different ways appropriate to the two driving mechanisms. In either case, only a few climate models out of three dozen are found to generate internal variability consistent with observations. In fact, it is shown that climate models differ not only from observations, but also from each other, unless they come from the same modeling center. In addition to these discrepancies in internal variability, other studies show that models exhibit significant discrepancies with observations in terms of the response to external forcing. Taken together, these discrepancies imply that, at the present time, climate models do not provide a satisfactory explanation of observed variability in the North Atlantic.
Linking levee-building processes with channel avulsion: Geomorphic analysis for assessing avulsion frequency and style
Authors: Han Jeongyeon , Kim Wonsuck
Published: December 2021

Abstract. A natural levee is a typical wedge-shaped deposit adjacent to a river channel. Given its location and distinctive features, the levee can serve as a key to revealing depositional processes of the coupled channel to floodplain system preserved in the rock record. Levee-floodplain topographic evolution is also closely linked to river avulsion processes which can spell a catastrophic flood. Nonetheless, the levee geometry and its aggradation pattern on the floodplain have not been fully incorporated in the study of avulsion. Here, we present a levee-building model using an advection settling of suspended sediment to reproduce the evolution of a fluvial levee over floods and to examine the effects of boundary conditions on levee geometry and grain-size trend. We further investigate river avulsion frequencies and styles (i.e., local vs. regional avulsion) associated with the grain-size distribution of supplied sediment and the overflow velocity into the floodplain, which control the levee geometry and especially the aggradation rate at the levee crest. In the modelling results, the levee develops 1) a concave-up profile, 2) exponentially decreasing grain size in the deposit, and 3) a relatively steeper shape for coarser sediment supply. The subsequent scaling analysis supports that the input grain size and levee profile slope are positively correlated with the avulsion frequency, whereas the overflow velocity is inversely proportional to the avulsion frequency. In connection with the avulsion styles and levee geometry, we suggest that steeper levee slopes tend to promote more local avulsions protecting abandoned channels from topographic healing, but gentler slopes of the levee are likely to lead to regional avulsions as abandoned channels with gentler levees are more vulnerable to the removal of topographic memory. The insights drawn from the current modelling work may thus have potential implications for reconstructing paleoenvironments in regard to river sediment transport and flood processes via levee deposits. Based on the roles of a levee on the avulsion frequency and style, the flood hazards triggered by river avulsions as well as the alluvial architecture in sedimentary records can be better assessed.
Improving age-depth correlations by using the LANDO model ensemble
Authors: Pfalz Gregor , Diekmann Bernhard , Freytag Johann-Christoph , Sryrkh Liudmila , Subetto Dmitry A. , Biskaborn Boris K.
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Age-depth correlations are the key elements in paleoenvironmental studies to place proxy measurements into a temporal context. However, potential influencing factors of the available radiocarbon data and the associated modeling process can cause serious divergences of age-depth correlations from true chronologies, which is particularly challenging for paleolimnological studies in Arctic regions. This paper provides geoscientists with a tool-assisted approach to compare outputs from age-depth modeling systems and to strengthen the robustness of age-depth correlations. We primarily focused in the development on age determination data from a data collection of high latitude lake systems (50° N to 90° N, 62 sediment cores, and a total of 661 dating points). Our approach used five age-depth modeling systems (Bacon, Bchron, clam, hamstr, Undatable) that we linked through a multi-language Jupyter Notebook called LANDO (“Linked age and depth modeling”). Within LANDO we have implemented a pipeline from data integration to model comparison to allow users to investigate the outputs of the modeling systems. In this paper, we focused on highlighting three different case studies: comparing multiple modeling systems for one sediment core with a continuous, undisturbed succession of dating points (CS1 - “Undisturbed sequence”), for one sediment core with scattered dating points (CS2 - “Inconsistent sequence”), and for multiple sediment cores (CS3 - “Multiple cores”). For the first case study (CS1), we showed how we facilitate the output data from all modeling systems to create an ensemble age-depth model. In the special case of scattered dating points (CS2), we introduced an adapted method that uses independent proxy data to assess the performance of each modeling system in representing lithological changes. Based on this evaluation, we reproduced the characteristics of an existing age-depth model (Lake Ilirney, EN18208) without removing age determination data. For the multiple sediment core (CS3) we found that when considering the Pleistocene-Holocene transition, the main regime changes in sedimentation rates do not occur synchronously for all lakes. We linked this behavior to the uncertainty within the modeling process as well as the local variability of the sediment cores within the collection.
Effects of passive storage on modelling hydrological function and isotope dynamics in a karst flow system in southwest China
Authors: Li Guangxuan , Chen Xi , Zhang Zhicai , Wang Lichun , Soulsby Chris
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Representing passive storage in coupled flow-isotope models can facilitate simulation of mixing and retardation effects on tracer transport in many natural systems, such as catchments or rivers. However, the effectiveness of incorporating passive storages in models of complex karst flow systems remains poorly understood. In this study, we developed a coupled flow-isotope model that conceptually represents both “fast” and “slow” flow processes in heterogeneous aquifers to represent hydrological connections between hillslopes and low-lying depression units in cockpit karst landscapes. As this model originally included a varying number of passive storages at different positions of the flow system (e.g. fast/slow flow reservoirs combined with different hillslope/depression units), the model structure and relevant parameters were optimized using a multi-objective optimization algorithm. This was used to match detailed observational data of hydrological processes and isotope concentration in the Chenqi catchment in southwest China. Results show that the optimal structure for a coupled flow-isotope model incorporated only two passive storages in fast flow and slow flow paths of the hillslope unit. Using fewer or greater numbers of passive stores in the model could lead to under- or over-mixing of isotope signatures. This optimized model structure could effectively improve simulation accuracies for outlet discharge and isotope signatures, with > 0.65 of the modified Kling-Gupta efficiency. Additionally, the optimal tracer-aided model yields reasonable parameter values and estimations of hydrological components (e.g. more than 80 % of fast flow in the total discharge). Furthermore, results imply that the solute transport is primarily controlled by advection and hydrodynamic dispersion in steep hillslope unit, which is a remarkable phenomenon in the karst flow system. The study resulted in new insights, more realistic catchment conceptualizations and improved model formulation.
Rectified tidal transport in Lofoten–Vesterålen, northern Norway
Authors: Børve Eli , Isachsen Pål Erik , Nøst Ole Anders
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Vestfjorden in northern Norway, a major spawning ground for the northeast Arctic cod, is sheltered from the continental shelf and open ocean by the Lofoten–Vesterålen archipelago. The archipelago, however, is well known for hosting strong and vigorous tidal currents in its many straits, currents that can produce significant time-mean tracer transport from Vestfjorden to the shelf outside. We use a purely tidally driven unstructured-grid ocean model to look into non-linear tidal dynamics and the associated tracer transport through the archipelago. Of particular interest are two processes: tidal pumping through the straits and tidal rectification around islands. The most prominent tracer transport is caused by tidal pumping through the short and strongly non-linear straits Nordlandsflaget and Moskstraumen near the southern tip of the archipelago. Here, tracers from Vestfjorden are transported tens of kilometers westward out on the outer shelf. Further north, weaker yet notable tidal pumping also takes place through the longer straits Nappstraumen and Gimsøystraumen. The other main transport route out of Vestfjorden is south of the island of Røst. Here, the transport is primarily due to tracer advection by rectified anticyclonic currents around the island. There is also an anticyclonic circulation cell around the island group Mosken–Værøy, and both cells have flow speeds up to 0.2 m s−1, magnitudes similar to the observed background currents in the region. These high-resolution simulations thus emphasize the importance of non-linear tidal dynamics for transport of floating particles, like cod eggs and larvae, in the region.
Estrutura das representações sociais das regras escolares
Authors: Koga Viviane Terezinha , Rosso Ademir José
Published: December 2021

Neste texto, foi investigada a estrutura das representações sociais de alunos do 9° ano do Ensino Fundamental acerca das regras escolares. O referencial teórico é a abordagem estrutural das representações sociais (ABRIC, 1994) e a Teoria do Desenvolvimento Moral (PIAGET, 1994). A coleta dos dados foi realizada mediante a aplicação de questionário para 359 alunos. A análise dos dados foi feita com o auxílio dos softwares SPSS, Evoc, Simi e com a análise de conteúdo. Os resultados indicaram uma representação social estruturada a partir do “celular e uniforme” e “respeito”. Há uma ambivalência acerca desses objetos: de um lado, estão os aspectos normativos; e, de outro, os funcionais. Diante do valor que possui caráter normativo, têm-se o consenso da sua necessidade para o bom convívio escolar. Assim sendo, destaca-se a importância de as escolas construírem iniciativas para a educação moral dos alunos para não ficarem sujeitos a políticas neoconservadoras fundamentadas na heteronomia moral.
Preliminary Analysis of Brain Footprints in Multiple Sclerosis Females With Detrusor Sphincter Dyssynergia: A Concurrent Urodynamic and Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study
Authors: Tran Khue , Hubbard Logan , Karmonik Christof , Boone Timothy B , Khavari Rose
Published: December 2021

Purpose: This study evaluates the grey and white brain matter characteristics in women with multiple sclerosis (MS) and detrusor sphincter dyssynergia (DSD). Grey matter is assessed via the functional connectivity (FC) of brain regions activated during voiding, using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Two white matter tracts involved in bladder function, the anterior thalamic radiation (ATR) and superior longitudinal fasciculus (SLF), were evaluated using diffusion tensor imaging.Methods: Twenty-seven women with MS (2 groups: no-DSD [n=23] or DSD [n=4]), and 8 healthy controls (HCs) underwent concurrent urodynamic-fMRI evaluation with 4 cycles of bladder filling and emptying. A FC similarity measure (FC_sim) was calculated for each subject to express the similarity of individual FC at voiding initiation compared to all FC patterns. ATR and SLF tracts were traced and their fractional anisotropy (FA) and mean diffusivity (MD) were recorded.Results: Mean FC_sim values were significantly different among the 3 groups indicating distinct FC patterns; however, no significant difference was found between DSD and no-DSD groups. DSD group showed trends of lower FA and higher MD— indicating loss of coherence—in all tracts compared to HCs, and in the left and right ATR when compared to MS women with neither DSD nor voiding dysfunction (VD), suggesting more damage in these tracts for MS women with DSD.Conclusions: Women with MS show distinctly different FC patterns compared to HCs. There are trends showing more damage in the ATR in women with MS and DSD compared to those with neither DSD nor VD.