bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fra "dørgende kjedelig" til "det forlokkende land"
Authors: Flaten Tom , Birkeland Nils Rune , Sørhaug Jon Olav
Published: May 2023

I denne artikkelen spør vi åssen seks norsklærere ser på si egen grammatikkundervisning i lys av kjerneelementet språket som system og mulighet i LK20. Vi undersøker åssen lærerne legitimerer grammatikkundervisning og hva slags syn de har på grammatikk i skolen. Lærernes syn på grammatikk er særlig aktuelt å kartlegge på dette tidspunktet ettersom LK20 er under innføring i skolen.
Datamaterialet består av seks semistrukturerte kvalitative forskningsintervjuer. Vi unngikk bevisst å bruke begrepet «grammatikk» i forberedelsene til intervjua, for ikke å legge føringer på lærernes oppfatninger av innholdet i kjerneelementet. I sjølve kodinga ble empirien mer eksplisitt knytta til grammatikk.
I anna forsking blir det pekt på at grammatikkundervisning i skolen ofte dreier seg om innlæring av normer, særlig knytta til skriving. Dette skiller skolegrammatikken fra grammatikken som deskriptivt vitenskapsfag på høgskoler og universitet. Sjøl om vi finner en stor spennvidde i lærernes syn på grammatikk i norskfaget i vårt materiale, er lærernes praksis likevel tett knytta til redskapsperspektivet, og de fleste gir uttrykk for et syn på grammatikk som (skrive)regler satt i system. Mange av lærerne vektlegger også mulighetene som ligger i det komparative perspektivet knytta til språklig mangfold. Samtidig forteller lærerne også om kreative og leikende sider ved grammatikkarbeidet, relatert til språket som mulighet. Dette er et funn som indikerer et anna perspektiv på grammatikkundervisning enn tidligere observert og er noe som kan undersøkes i videre studier.
Reviewing of Islamic Law on the Practice of Lending Money Through Mobile Banks
Authors: Wahyudin Wahyudin
Published: May 2023

Borrowing money through Mobile Bank in people's lives is still common. This is because the needs are getting more urgent but the producers are not directly proportional to the income. For some people who are in a race between needs and income, borrowing money from a mobile bank is one solution, because the mobile bank offers an easy disbursement system. Therefore, this study reveals the Islamic view of the practice of lending money through mobile banks through a qualitative approach.
The Determinants Of Stock Prices On Goods And Consumption Companies Listed In ISSI (Indonesian Sharia Stock Index)
Authors: Yulia Iis Anisa , Rusli Abdul Rahman
Published: May 2023

Investment alternative for investors is stock investment in Islamic sharia. The Indonesia Stock Exchange provides a special index that lists stocks in Indonesia that are in accordance with Islamic sharia, namely the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI). Based on stock price at sectoral index listed in the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI), goods and consumtion sector is decreasing significantly in stock price for three years in 2018-2020. This decrease can be affected by many factors. To know these factors, this research is using fundamental analysis with financial ratio analysis.

This research aims to examine the effect of Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and Return On Equity (ROE) on stock prices in goods and consumption companies listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI). The sampling method is using purposive sampling. The sample used was 28 companies during the 2018-2020 period so the total data processed were 84 observations. The data used is secondary data from the company’s financial statement published at Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in the form of panel data. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis by using E-Views 10 version data processing application. This research shows that partially Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and Return On Equity (ROE) significantly affect stock price. While Current Ratio (CR) has no significant effect on stock price. Simultaneously, Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and Return On Equity (ROE) has significant effect on stock price.
Corporate Governance Mechanism On Banking Financial Performance
Authors: Umyana Siti
Published: May 2023

Every year Islamic banking has progressed quite rapidly to compete in the financial sector. By offering lower interest rates and some tips that attract the attention of Islamic banking consumers, it is enough to attract people to use the financial services of the bank. However, it should also be noted that every bank, be it Sharia or general, has various strategies to attract the attention of customers who will use the bank's services. To make customers more comfortable and interested in using the services of a bank, there are several mechanisms that are applied, and in this study the researchers used the corporate governance mechanism as the independent variable and the financial financial performance variable as the dependent variable. By using a quantitative descriptive approach by distributing several questionnaires to respondents who have been determined by the researcher to get results on a Likert scale. From the results of research processed using the help of several SPSS 21 applications, it shows that directors and institutional ownership have a positive influence on the performance of Islamic banks.
Problems In The Evaluation Of Islamic Education Policy Studies
Authors: Rahman Fawait Syaiful
Published: May 2023

Islamic educational institutions such as madrasahs and islamic boarding schools have succeeded in building a human disposition with a religious culture that loves the Republic of Indonesia. Even so, there is still a skewed view of the informal institution. According to the assessment of some people, the output or autcame of madrasah institutions and islamic boarding schools is less noticed by the job market. This skewed view is refuted through the existence of madrasas and islamic boarding schools which are increasingly believed to give birth to Muslim scholars. The method used is descriptive qualitative. While the approach used is literature. The results of the analysis get the following findings, the Islamic Education policy from time to time experiences quite heavy dynamics. Islamic education in the Dutch era was subjected to acts of policy discrimination. Islamic education only got a breath of fresh air after the dutch leadership fell to the Japanese. The journey of Islamic education can be said to have truly become independent after Indonesia became independent. There are five problems in the effort to evaluate the study of Islamic Education in Indonesia, including limited government power, disagreements with a problem, subjectivity in interpretation, limitations in resource management research, and complexity of human behavior.
Optimizing the Role of the Palengaan East Java KSPPS on the Welfare of the Palengaan Pamekasan Community
Authors: Hamdy Mohammad Zainal
Published: May 2023

Cooperation is a body of law-abiding and family-based endeavors by prioritizing the sense of brotherhood to members as a whole. Cooperation in the midst of society aims to promote the well-being of members in particular and society in general. The problem with the trees that emerged in this research is how does cooperation play a role in the well-being of members? How are the controls faced by NURI KSPPS cooperation in improving the well-being of members? and how is the Strategy used to cooperate in addressing controls in the Enhancement of Members' Peace? This study aims to provide an understanding of the role of cooperation in improving members' well-being.The research used is descriptive qualitative research This research is part of field research and data is collected by looking at what it sees, analyzing data and gathering it. Data collection techniques used are interviews, observations and documentation.The results of the research show that 1) NURI's KSPPS cooperation plays a very important role in the clarification of its members, the form of its well-being: the ease of the service provided, helping to fund child education, health guarantees for officials, and BMN assistance. (3) The strategy or solution is to increase the ability to visit or motivate each branch in its role.
The Role of Baitul Maal (BMN) East Java Pamekasan Pegantenan Branch In Improving Community Welfare
Authors: Supriyadi Moh.
Published: May 2023

This Baitul Maal has existed since the time of the Prophet Muhammad. However, the most visible role since the time of the companions of the Prophet was during the time of Abu Bakr as Siddiq to the time of Ali Bin Abi Thali. Where is the role and function of the Baitul Maal at the time of the friends not only as a financial institution that manages the economy in a simple way, but instead becomes an institution that takes care of all state financial matters as well as a financial institution that manages all state assets. Then the development of this institution is now the Baitul Maal which is complete as a financial institution in order to be part of activities for the welfare of the people's lives.
The Effect of Information Security Systems on Service Quality in E-Commerce Systems
Authors: Surya Wijaya Abi , Elya Rohimi Upit , Asyifah Alifiatun
Published: May 2023

The current development of information technology has brought significant changes in the business world, including the e-commerce system. However, this technological development also brings new risks, namely the threats to information security in e-commerce systems. Therefore, e-commerce companies must develop an effective information security system to minimize security risks and improve service quality. This study aims to analyze the effect of information security systems on service quality in e-commerce systems. The method used in this research is qualitative by conducting interviews with several e-commerce system users and management of e-commerce companies related to information security systems. The results show that an effective information security system significantly influences the quality of service in e-commerce systems. E-commerce system users have more confidence in systems with robust information security systems, improve data integrity, and reduce the possibility of problems or failures in e-commerce systems. In addition, management who is actively involved in paying attention to information security systems will show concern for the security of user data and increase user trust in the e-commerce system being operated. e-commerce companies must prioritize developing and continuously improving their information security systems and ensure management involvement in maintaining data security to gain user trust and loyalty. This, in turn, can enhance the service quality provided and positively impact future business growth.
Review of Nonka Bogomilova's Book The Balkans: Marked Roads (1991-2016), Sofia, 2020
Authors: Dzhordzhevich Dragolyub ,   Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
Published: May 2023

The review emphasizes the main topics and ideas in Nonka Bogomilova’s book, The Balkans: Marked Roads (1991-2016), and especially the humanist message of the book, which demolishes stereotypes and prejudices about our living space. Special attention is paid to the author’s contribution to Balkan Religious Studies as a personal, experience-based insight into the culture and characterology of the Balkans and the Balkan people.
Penggunaan Alat Peraga Katrol sebagai Metode Pemahaman Siswa terhadap Mata Pelajaran IPA di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sa’diyah Siti Halimatus , Ismanti Septie Putri
Published: May 2023

This research was conducted to find out about the effect of the use of visual aids on the understanding of pulley material in science subjects in SDN Pecoro 3 . This research method uses an experimental design model, namely a one-shot case study. The number of samples tested was 24 students, and the value of learning outcomes was used as the variable being tested. Then it was found that learning using visual aids had a different learning outcome value than using the lecture method, and tended to increase. The results were obtained after testing the hypothesis on the results of student learning scores, which were obtained through tests after conducting learning experiments using visual aids. The choice of pulley material itself is because many students still do not understand how the pulley system works when applied in everyday life. Then to find out the role of the use of visual aids, is it able to foster students' interest in learning. As well as to find out how big the class differences are after learning using teaching aids.
Antidotal Effect of Vitamin E and C in the Management of Paraquat Intoxication in Rat
Authors: Okolonkwo Benjamin Nnamdi , Brisibe Ngozi , George-Opuda Ibitoroko Maureen
Published: May 2023

The liver is an essential organ involved in anabolic and catabolic processes in the body. Substance like paraquat is injurious to the liver by way of oxidative damage. Vitamin E and C are known antioxidant used to tackle oxidative stress. The aim of this study was focused at evaluating the antidotal benefit of vitamin E and C in the treatment of paraquat intoxication in rat. Exactly 200 rats were obtained and grouped into four main groups (A, B, C and D) with each group having 50 rats. Except “A” group which was the control, all groups were treated with paraquat in doses of 0.02g, 0.04g and 0.06g respectively every 2 weeks for 3 months. All groups were subdivided into two groups designated as “0” and “VEC” amounting to a total of 8 subgroups. All subgroups with “VEC” designation were treated with 500mg of vitamin E and 2000mg/dl of vitamin C weekly for 3 months. Blood samples collected after treatment duration were via cardiac puncture and blood was assayed for liver enzyme activities. Results revealed that there was a significant increase (p-value<0.05) in liver enzyme activities among the groups (A0, B0, C0 and D0). Also, there was a significant drop in liver enzyme activities after vitamin E and C supplementation.
Current Issues on Zika Virus Disease: The Nigeria Perspective
Authors: Dappa Benjamin Daye , Ogbonnaya Ukamaka Chinelo
Published: May 2023

Zika virus sickness causes a mild fever, rash, headache, arthralgia, myalgia, asthenia, and non-purulent conjunctivitis, and symptoms appear two to seven days after contact with an infected mosquito. The zika virus is what causes the zika virus sickness, or just zika. Seldom do symptoms appear, and when they do, they could be comparable to dengue fever symptoms. Possible symptoms include maculopapular rash, fever, red eyes, joint pain, headaches, and a likely duration of about 2 days. Possible adverse effects include rashes, fever, conjunctivitis, aching muscles and joints, general malaise, and headaches. Zika virus infection has also been strongly linked to Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), which is characterised by rapidly developing muscle weakness brought on by immune system injury to the peripheral nerve system. Most often, Aedes mosquitoes, particularly Aedes aegypti in tropical areas, spread the disease. Based on the typical symptoms, a wide differential diagnosis can be made for zika virus infection. Reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) screening enables a more accurate diagnosis. Although there is now no vaccination available, staying inside and avoiding mosquito bites will help you avoid a lot of diseases. Despite the rarity of occurrences of Zika virus sickness in the most populous nation in Africa, it is crucial to increase public knowledge in order to avoid any potential health issues.
Comparative Evaluation of Microleakage and Shear Bond Strength of Glass Ionomer Cement, Composite, Resin Modified Glass Ionomer Cement Restorative Material: An In Vitro Study
Authors:   BDS, Gian Sagar Dental College and Hospital, Patiala, Punjab, India, Singh Amanjot , Singh Jaurha Sumeet ,   BDS, Harsaran Dass Dental College, Ch. Charan Singh University, Uttar Pradesh, India, Pannu Harkamal ,   BDS, Baba Jaswant Singh Dental College, Hospital and Research Institute, Ludhiana, Punjab, India, Kaur Amritpreet ,   BDS, Gian Sagar Dental College and Hospital, Patiala, Punjab, India
Published: May 2023

Aim: Evaluation of microleakage and shear bond strength of glass ionomer cement, composite, resin modified glass ionomer Cement Restorative Material. Material and Method: Thirty freshly extracted non carious teeth, free of cracks and restorations, collected for the present in-vitro study. Teeth were divided in three equal group i.e. group A: Glass Ionomer Cement. Group B: Resin Modified Glass Ionomer Cement, Group C: Composite Resin. All groups' shear bond strengths were evaluated using a universal testing machine. A rod in the shape of a chisel was positioned close to the bonded restorative material and directly next to the flat dentinal surface. To debond the material, a cross head of universal testing machine at a speed of 0.5mm/min was employed. Then, Mega Pascal Units (MPa) were used to calculate the shear bond strength. To evaluate the microleakage two coats of nail polish were applied to the samples, leaving a 1 mm window around the cavity boundaries. A wet cotton pellet was placed over the restoration to avoid desiccation while the nail polish was being applied. Inverted teeth were submerged for 24 hours at 37°C under vacuum in a solution of 2% Rhodamine-B dye. Only the coronal part of the teeth were dyed to avoid dye leakage via the root apices. The surface-adhered dye was washed off the specimens in tap water after removing them from the dye solution, and nail polish was then removed with a BP blade. The teeth were sectioned longitudinally in a bucco-lingual direction through the center of the restorations using a water-cooled low-speed diamond disc. The section with the greater leakage was evaluated with a stereomicroscope at ×25 magnification to determine the extent of dye penetration at the occlusal and gingival margins by two evaluators who were blinded to the experimental groups. Result: Composite resin showed highest shear bond strength followed by Bond Strength of Resin Modified Glass Ionomer Cement and least with conventional glass ionomer cement. Microleakage was found lower in composite resin as compared to Resin modified glass ionomer cement and glass ionomer cement. Conclusion: It can be stated that Composite resin and Resin modified glass ionomer cement have good shear bond strength and lower microleakage as compared to Glass Ionomer Cement.
Pemeriksaan Tekanan Darah dan Edukasi Tentang Hipertensi Pada Warga Gampong Lambunot
Authors: Lubis Silvi Puspa Widya
Published: May 2023

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan agar adanya peningkatan pengetahuan kesehatan masyarakat tentang tekanan darah tinggi, pengukuran tekanan darah, serta komplikasi pada tekanan darah tinggi (stroke dan Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK). Kegiatan ini di laksanakan di Gampong (Desa) Lambunot di Kecamatan Simpang Tiga di Kabupaten Aceh Besar kegiatan ini berlangsung dari tanggal 1 agustus 2022 sampai 12 agustus 2022. Kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan dilakukan dengan cara door to door. Melalui pemeriksaan dan penyuluhan tekanan darah kami menemukan banyak lansia yang mengalami hipertensi dan tidak mengetahui bagaiman cara mencegah hipertensi. Banyak kejadian di masyarakat bahwa seseorang dengan pemahaman yang kurang terhadap managemen diri mengenai tekanan darah tinggi berpengaruh dalam tingkat kepatuhan. Diperlukan mengontrol secara rutin kepatuhan individu terhadap tekanan darah sehingga mengurangi resiko dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup pada lansia
Kesetaraan Sosial Dalam Bahasa Isyarat Sebagai Identitas Tuli Di Komunitas Rumah Setara Palembang
Authors: Solihin Ilham
Published: May 2023

Bahasa isyarat merupakan identitas teman-teman Tuli khususnya dalam komunikasi. Bahasa Isyarat Indonesia umumnya terbagi menjadi dua yaitu SIBI dan BISINDO. SIBI digunakan secara resmi  namun dianggap bahasa isyarat yang rumit oleh teman tuli. Karenanya Rumah Setara Palembang berusaha mensosialisasikan BISINDO sebagai dialek asli teman tuli. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kegiatan sosialisasi kesetaraan dalam bahasa isyarat yang dilakukan oleh Rumah Setara Palembang untuk menjadikan BISINDO sebagai identitas teman tuli. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Teori Maslow. Dalam teori tindakan ini sesorang membutuhkan sosial yang baik sebelum mencapai aktualisasi diri. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa berhasilnya sosialisasi BISINDO oleh Rumah Setara Palembang dalam menyuarakan BISINDO dengan terus berjuang untuk kesetaraan semaksimal mungkin, kegiatan komunitas ini untuk memperjuangkan kesetaraan sosial dalam bahasa isyarat Indonesia (BISINDO).
Peningkatan Kapasitas Pelayanan Melalui Hospitality Training (Excellent Service) Bagi Pengelola Destinasi Wisata Wae Bobok
Authors: Taka Linda
Published: May 2023

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas pelayanan melalui Hospitality Training (Excellent Service) bagi para pengelola destinasi wisata Wae Bobok, Kabupaten Manggarai Barat. Aktivitas dalam kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini meliputi pelatihan terkait pelayanan prima dalam rangka kualitas pelayanan, keterampilan berkomunikasi untuk menciptakan pelayanan prima, dan bagaimana mengatasi keluhan tamu atau pelanggan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode edukatif yakni mencakup kegiatan sosialisasi, pelatihan, dan pendampingan sebagai sarana transfer ilmu pengetahuan dan pendidikan dalam rangka pemberdayaan dan peningkatan kualitas pelayanan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) bagi para pengelola destinasi wisata Wae Bobok. Kegiatan ini menghasilkan kemajuan dan peningkatan bagi para pengelola destinasi wisata Wae Bobok terutama pemahaman mengenai pelayanan prima dalam rangka kualitas pelayanan, keterampilan berkomunikasi untuk menciptakan pelayanan prima, dan bagaimana mengatasi keluhan tamu atau pelanggan. Para pengelola destinasi wisata Wae Bobok siap menerapkan ilmu yang telah mereka dapatkan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanannya bagi tamu atau pelanggan yang berkunjung ke wisata alam Wae Bobok.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Praktik Jual Beli Diamond Game Mobile Legends
Authors: Rijal Achmad , Iswandi Irvan , Fitri Ahmad Asrof
Published: May 2023

Dengan semakin berkembangnya zaman, jual beli online saat ini tidak hanya mencakup jual beli barang keperluan sehari-hari saja, tetapi ada pula transaksi yang menjual belikan voucher game online salah satunya adalah berupa diamond dalam game Mobile Legends. Di Indonesia, peminat dari game online memiliki jumlah yang cukup besar diantaranya adalah game mobile Legend yang saat ini menjadi game terpopuler di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Tinjauan Hukum Islam Tentang Transaksi Jual Beli voucher game (Diamond) Mobile Legends. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer, pengambilan data dengan metode dokumentasi dan wawancara. Terkait sumber data sekunder yang digunakan berupa dokumen-dokumen, buku, catatan dan karya tulis yang relevan dengan tema penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa transaksi jual beli Diamond Mobile Legends sama halnya dengan jual beli Online pada umumnya. Hanya saja yang menjadi objek nya berupa benda maya atau virtual, yaitu mata uang yang dapat digunakan di dalam game Mobile Legends. Dan ditinjau dari hukum islam jual beli ini dianggap sah karena telah memenuhi rukun dan syarat jual beli dan tidak mengandung unsur penipuan.
Praktik Pembayaran Uang Muka Pada Sewa Menyewa Lapangan Futsal Ditinjau Dari Hukum Islam (Studi Kasus Pada Lapangan Futsal Siliwangi Haurgeulis)
Authors: Amrulloh Moh Hasan , Iswandi Irvan
Published: May 2023

Jurnal ini mengkaji mengenai Praktik Pembayaran Uang Muka pada Sewa Menyewa Lapangan Futsal Ditinjau dari Hukum Islam (Studi Kasus pada Lapangan Futsal Siliwangi). Pokok masalah yang pertama dari penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana praktik pembayaran uang muka pada sewa menyewa lapangan futsal. Pokok masalah yang kedua dari penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana praktik pembayaran uang muka pada sewa menyewa lapangan futsal ditinjau dari hukum Islam (Studi Kasus pada Lapangan Futsal Siliwangi Haurgeulis).Fokus dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui bagaimana praktik pembayaran uang muka pada sewa menyewa lapangan futsal ditinjau dari hukum Islam. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan observasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan berbagai informasi dan data dengan cara datang langsung ke tempat yang diteliti dan juga menggunakan bantuan berbagai sumber seperti buku, jurnal, artikel, catatan serta penelitian sebelumnya. Berdesakan hasil penelitian, pelaksanaan sewa-menyewa lapangan futsal, akad sewa menyewa dilakukan berdasarkan kerelaan tanpa adanya paksaan dari pihak pemilik ataupun pengelola lapangan futsal. Ditinjau dari hukum Islam, sewa menyewa lapangan futsal hukumnya sah karena sesuai dengan rukun dan syarat sewa menyewa. Hukum transaksi dengan uang muka boleh dilakukan karena tidak ada pihak yang merasa dirugikan.
Analisis Hukum Terhadap Peraturan Bupati Serdang Bedagai Nomor 33 Tahun 2020 Tentang Mekanisme Pengangkatan dan Pemberhentian Perangkat Desa di Desa Bandar Bayu Kecamatan Kotarih Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai
Authors: Sipayung Rismanto , Sintara Dani
Published: May 2023

Perangkat desa adalah unsur staf yang membantu Kepala Desa dalam penyusunan kebijakan dan koordinasi. Kepala Desa berwenang mengangkat dan memberhentikan perangkat desa. Regulasi pengangkatan dan pemberhentian perangkat desa di Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai diatur dalam Peraturan Bupati Serdang Bedagai Nomor 33 Tahun 2020. Terjadi pemberhentian perangkat desa di salah satu desa di Kecamatan Kotarih yaitu Desa Bandar Bayu setelah beberapa bulan Kepala Desa baru terpilih. Jenis penelitian ini adalah peneilitan yuridis normatif dan yuridis empiris.Teknik pengambilan sampel ini ditentukan dengan metode purposive sample yaitu penunjukan langsung dilakukan secara subjektif oleh peneliti. Data primer dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini akan dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Mekanisme pengangkatan dan pemberhentian perangkat desa di Desa Bandar Bayu Kecamatan Kotarih sudah sesuai dengan Peraturan Bupati Serdang Bedagai Nomor 33 Tahun 2020. Kurangnya pemahaman perangkat desa terhadap peraturan-peraturan terkait dengan payung hukum pemerintahan desa termasuk Peraturan Bupati Serdang Bedagai Nomor 33 Tahun 2020 merupakan kendala yang dihadapi kepala desa dalam memberhentikan perangkat desa yang melanggar larangan sebagai perangkat desa. Diperlukan Sosialisasi terhadap peraturan-peraturan yang baru terkait dengan perangkat desa agar tidak terjadi ketidakpahaman/kesalahpahaman terhadap muatan-muatan yang ada di dalamnya. Selain itu Peraturan Bupati Serdang Bedagai Nomor 33 Tahun 2020 sebaiknya dilakukan perubahan yaitu : penambahan pasal terkait sanksi administrasi tersendiri, penambahan klasifikasi unsur penyebab dari pemberhentian perangkat desa sementara salah satunya dikarenakan sanksi administrasi, bab pembinaan dan sanksi sebaiknya dibuat di bagian terakhir setelah bab pengangkatan dan pemberhentian, penambahan penekanan pasal pengisian kekosongan jabatan perangkat desa selama-lamanya 2 (dua) bulan melalui perekrutan calon perangkat desa sesuai pasal sebelumnya.
Penyelesaian Perselisihan Sengketa Tanah Antara Masyarakat Kotarih Dengan Pihak Perusahaan PT. SRA Kotarih Kecamatan Kotarih Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai
Authors: Susastra Irmawan , Novita Tri Reni
Published: May 2023

Kesadaran hukum merupakan kesadaran atau nilai-nilai yang terdapat di dalam diri manusia tentang hukum yang ada atau tentang hukum yang diharapkan ada. Kesadaran hukum dapat diukur dari tingkat pengetahuan hukum, pemahaman hukum, sikap hukum dan pola perilaku hukum seseorang. Pendaftaran tanah merupakan serangkaian kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh Negara atau Pemerintah secara terus menerus bagi kepentingan rakyat dalam memberikan jaminan kepastian hukum di bidang pertanahan termasuk tanda bukti dan pemeliharaannya. Masih banyak objek tanah yang belum didaftarkan dan belum bersertifikat di Kecamatan Kotarih Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai, hal ini menimbulkan keresahan  beberapa desa yang berbatasan langsung dengan Perusahaan X karena  terjadi pematokan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dan yuridis empiris dimana data primer dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini akan dianalisis secara preskriptif dan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling  yaitu penunjukkan lansung secara subjektif oleh peneliti. Data primer dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini akan dianalisis secara preskriptif dan deskriptif kualitatif.Tingkat kesadaran hukum masyarakat dalam rangka pendaftaran tanah di Kecamatan Kotarih Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai dikatakan rendah. Hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya pengetahuan hukum, pemahaman hukum, sikap hukum dan pola perilaku hukum masyarakat terkait pendaftaran tanah. Faktor penyebab terjadinya perselisihan sengketa tanah antara masyarakat dengan pihak perusahaan X adalah adanya pematokan tapal batas di areal milik masyarakat. Masyarakat sadar betul pentingnya pendaftaran tanah menjadi hak milik sebagai perlindungan hukum untuk menghindari sengketa dengan perusahaan. Masyarakat mengharapkan program PTSL atau PRONA itu tetap dilaksanakan setiap tahun untuk memperingan biaya. Pemerintah Kecamatan Kotarih telah melakukan upaya untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan antara masyarakat dan perusahaan melalui mediasi dengan mempertemukan pihak perusahaan, BPN dan masyarakat.
Pelatihan dan Strategi Pemasaran Inovatif untuk Meningkatkan Awareness Produk UMKM di Pasar Lokal
Authors: Silamat Eddy , Chusumastuti Dhety , Hidayat Rahmat Al , Hadi Anto J. , Sucipto Bambang
Published: May 2023

Dalam dunia bisnis dari mulai bisnis kecil seperti ditingkat UMKM, hingga tingkat bisnis skala besar, para pebisnis harus memahami ilmu perihal pemasaran. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini untuk membantu dan mengedukasi pedagang untuk mengembangkan bisnisnya dengan pemanfaatan teknologi terkini. Hasil dari pengabdian ini yaitu pelatihan dalam penggunaan sosial media, penggunaan lokasi toko di GPS, pemanfaatan komunikasi media cetak (spanduk) dan lainnya.
Membaca Sejarah Konstitusi Indonesia Era Reformasi (studi pemakzulan Presiden Abdurrahman Wahid)
Authors: Maulana Moch Nafi
Published: May 2023

Negara Indonesia pasca reformasi 1998, berbagai harapan dimunculkan untuk terciptanya suatu negara yang kondusif dan sesuai cita awal yaitu Pancasila. Munculnya nama KH. Abdurrahman Wahid sebagai calon presiden alternatif dari poros tengah memberikan harapan baru bagi semua orang. Beliau terpilih menjadi Presiden pada tahun 1999, namun pada tahun 2001 Gus Dur dilengserkan oleh anggota DPR dengan alasan adanya pelanggaran Haluan Negara seperti kasus Bruneigate, Buloggate, pergantian Kapolri, hingga dekrit pembubaran DPR/MPR. Jenis penelitian ini adalah library reseach dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis-historis dan bersifat deskriptif-analisis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan, bahwa pemberhentian Gus Dur selaku presiden adalah inkonstitusional. Beberapa indikator yang melatar belakangi pemberhentian Gus Dur menjadi inkonstitusional antara lain adalah keberadaan dan legalitas pembentukan Pansus
Paternity Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Pada Negara-Negara Muslim Di Dunia
Authors: Putra Adji Pratama , Romadhon Fajri
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang keabsahan anak, hak asuh anak, dan perwalian anak perspektif hukum Islam yang ada di negara-negara muslim di dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan keabsahan anak, hak asuh anak, dan perwalian anak perspektif hukum Islam yang ada di negara-negara muslim di dunia. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi pustaka (library research) dengan mengumpulkan data-data kualitatif. Data diperoleh dengan mengumpulkan dari beberapa sumber yang didapat seperti buku dan artikel jurnal. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini yaitu normatif dengan menganalisis aturan-aturan yang terdapat di beberapa negara yang berhubungan dengan keabsahan anak, hak asuh anak, dan perwalian anak yang telah ada serta dideskripsikan secara jelas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Kkeabsahan anak, hak asuh anak, dan perwalian anak memiliki ketentuan yang berbeda beda serta diatur dalam undang-undang yang berbeda pada setiap negara muslim di dunia.
Government Guidelines to Transform the Online Shopping Experience for Customers
Authors: Younus Muhammad , Nurmandi Achmad , Suswanta  , Shah Ibrahim
Published: May 2023

Digital Transformation and Innovation are always essential parts of continuous growth in any field and business, through which any business model can adjust and adapt to the ever-changing world. E-Commerce is also one example of it, which in the past decade has been a smart way because of the online shopping experience, but after covid-19, its importance has increased even more. That is why we believe that in order to make E-Commerce relevant in the future, it is crucial to make innovations in it to transform it according to the customer requirement. So, This Article will give guidelines and direction from the government end to Private Sector in order to change the dynamics of Online Shopping and make it adaptable according to future technological advancement and expectations through different ideas that we will be going to discuss here. We will clarify through findings here that it is vital to emphasize now, and planning for it accordingly will provide ease and an advantage over others in the future. We attempted to map out each stage of online and offline purchasing in order to detect any gaps that may currently exist. The causes of the gaps were uncovered, and eventually, ways to automate the process and incorporate it into the online shopping experience were discovered, which we will discuss in detail in paper. As a result, the key to this study is government research, which is then implemented as recommendations to the private sector to continue improving the online shopping experience.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ЭЛЕМЕНТОВ ЭТНОДИДАКТИКИ ДЛЯ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ПОЗНАВАТЕЛЬНЫХ УМЕНИЙ УЧАЩИХСЯ ПРИ ОБУЧЕНИИ ХИМИИ В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ШКОЛЕ
Authors: SHERTAYEVA N. T , KURAKBAEVA A. H , ITBAY P.А. , USSABEKOV A.T
Published: May 2023

This article discusses the definition of the content, the development of methodology and theoretical
and experimental substantiation of the content-cognitive component in the formation of cognitive activity of students
through the materials of ethnodactic ideas of folk pedagogy in the process of teaching natural disciplines. It is shown
that the construction of an educational and training system using the means of folk culture in a variety of forms of life of
schoolchildren in modern society makes it possible to create an integral educational process in the environment, the
formation of a rich morally educated personality capable of realizing himself both at school and in the
microenvironment. The authors consider one of the didactic conditions for using the ideas of folk pedagogy in
improving the forms and methods of teaching is the enrichment of the content of educational material by including
elements of ethnic culture in its composition. Effective ethnodidactic means are games, folk sayings, proverbs, riddles,
fairy tales, counting books, tongue twisters, etc. The choice of a particular tool is determined, first of all, by its main
functions. The formation of students' pedagogical worldview of pedagogical culture and general professional
competence on the basis of studying the general foundations of ethnopedagogy of Kazakhstan should be aimed at
mastering common cultural values, at creative mutual enrichment of ethnic cultures, at stimulating the development of
each ethnic group inhabiting the Republic of Kazakhstan.
«ПӘНАРАЛЫҚ БАЙЛАНЫС» ҰҒЫМЫНЫҢ МӘНІ МЕН ҚҰРЫЛЫМЫ
Authors: YESNAZAR A.
Published: May 2023

The article clarifies the essence and structure of the concept of "intersubject communication". The
formation of a worldview, dialectical thinking skills, cognitive activity of students through the organization of
interdisciplinary connections in the pedagogical process is an urgent research problem of the modern education system.
The author of the article determined their relevance by referring to regulatory documents. During the analysis of the
works of domestic and foreign scientists, the subject of the study, its significance in the educational process, and its role
in the formation of the student's worldview were determined. In the study of this aspect, methods of analysis and
generalization based on scientific, systematic, interdisciplinary positions were used. The content analysis of the concept
of "interdisciplinary communication" based on the research of foreign scientists is carried out. The development of
interdisciplinary tasks in the context of STEM education was also considered. The functions, types, directions, methods
and techniques of the organization of interdisciplinary communication in the pedagogical process are defined, the main
directions of the teacher's activity during the implementation of interdisciplinary communication are presented. As a
result of the research, the author's definition of the concept of "intersubject communication" was given. When
determining the structure of the concept of "interdisciplinary communication", its cognitive, methodological, and
substantive components are clarified
INTEGRATION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE AND MODERN ART EDUCATION
Authors: ОМЕР ЗАИМОГЛУ
Published: May 2023

This article examines current issues in arts education regarding its role in the
preservation and promotion of cultural heritage. From there, the article looks at ways of integrating
them, which can ultimately be realized through the active work of cultural institutions and the education
system. The education of cultural literacy, in the context of the study of global and national cultural
historical values, creates the prerequisites for further positioning oneself as an educated fully developed
person. In modern conditions of the revival of many aspects of national culture, new opportunities for
the revision of views on the history of culture of the people, which contribute to the moral and patriotic
education of today's youth. In this process, a special place should be given to museums, which are the
centre of material and spiritual heritage artefacts. Due to their uniqueness, museums are like
accumulators of all national cultural treasures. Therefore, this article examines the integrated
opportunities for in-depth study of national heritage and cultural specificities within the framework of
museum pedagogy as an important part of art education.
Existence and multiplicity results for supercritical nonlocal Kirchhoff problem
Authors: Anello Giovanni
Published: May 2023

We study the existence and multiplicity of solutions for the nonlocalperturbed Kirchhoff problem$$\displaylines{-\Big(a+b\int_\Omega |\nabla u|^2\,dx\Big)\Delta u=\lambda g(x,u)+f(x,u), \quad \text{in } \Omega,\\ u=0, \quad\text{on }\partial\Omega,}$$ where Ω is a bounded smooth domain in  \(\mathbb{R}^N\), \(N>4\),  \(a,b, \lambda > 0\), and  \(f,g:\Omega\times \mathbb{R}\to \mathbb{R}\)  are Caratheodory functions, with \(f\) subcritical, and \(g\) of arbitrary growth. This paper is motivated by a recent results by Faraci and Silva [4] where existence and multiplicity results were obtained when g is subcritical and f is a power-type function withcritical exponent.
A D-vitamin-pótlás hatása a mortalitásra
Authors: Bakos Bence , Takács István
Published: May 2023

Az elmúlt évtizedek D-vitaminnal kapcsolatos kutatásainak előterében a hormon csontrendszeren kívüli hatásai álltak. A vizsgálati eredmények azt mutatják, hogy a megfelelő D-vitamin-státusz elengedhetetlen szinte valamennyi szövet és szerv élettani működéséhez. Hiányát összefüggésbe hozták metabolikus-, immunológiai-, fertőző-, szív-érrendszeri és daganatos megbetegedésekkel egyaránt. A nagyszámú vizsgálat ellenére a mai napig nem egyértelmű ugyanakkor az optimális D-vitamin-ellátottság pontos meghatározása, illetve a gyógyszeres D-vitamin-pótlás helye a primer- és szekunder prevencióban, valamint az egyes betegségek kezelésében. A bizonytalanság egyik legfontosabb oka a rendelkezésre álló adatok rendkívüli heterogenitása. Az egyes kutatások jelentősen különböznek többek közt a vizsgált populációk összetételében, az alapbetegségben, a D-vitamin-státuszban az esetleges intervenció típusában és a vizsgált végpontokban. Az ellentmondások feloldásához az optimális D-vitamin-státusz meghatározását egyre több kutató kötné a mortalitáshoz, mint kemény végponthoz. A közlemény összefoglalja a D-vitamin-hiány és a betegségspecifikus valamint összmortalitás kapcsolatát feldolgozó legfrissebb eredményeket. Az összefoglaló fogódzót szolgáltathat a gyakorló klinikusnak, így segítve az eligazodást a D-vitamin-pótlás csontrendszeren kívüli hatásaival foglalkozó, sokszor ellentmondásos irodalmi eredmények között
Postharvest Technology and Engineering: An Illustrated Guide
Authors: Raj Dev
Published: May 2023

Post harvest is the time that begins with separation of commodity from growing of production medium like fruits / vegetables from the plants, fishes from ponds etc. The term post harvest technology means the use of science and technology for the management of food commodities including pre-cooling, grading, sorting, packaging, transportation, storage, processing, and development of improved product, preservation and marketing etc. The use of the information generated by the techniques of Post Harvest Technology can ensure greater availability of a wide variety of food to the consumers with reduced post harvest losses. Based on the importance of the post harvest technology in agriculture and allied sciences, it is presumed that all people engaged in agriculture should know about the various terminologies being used in post harvest technology. But to understand the various concepts, some sort of documentation is needed. A manuscript having such information would be the strongest link between the industry, academia and the consumeThis book is covering almost every important terminology pertaining to post harvest technology including other interrelated disciplines like physiology, processing, food science, food technology, food engineering, food packaging, food biochemistry and applied nutrition, industrial microbiology, health foods, and quality management etc. The terminology in each alphabet has been well illustrated with examples and photographs for better understanding. At present, there is no book available which gives complete information related to Post Harvest Technology. The book will be highly beneficial to both UG and PG students undergoing courses in Postharvest Technology, entrance examination for PhD in Post Harvest Technology at IARI, various examinations pertaining to JRF and SRF as well as NET.
Postharvest Techniques and Management for Dry Flowers
Authors: Ponnuswami V. , Aruna P.
Published: May 2023

There are many reasons for drying plant materials and one of them is the abundance of available materials. It is estimated that about 80% of flower species can be dried and preserved successfully. Sophisticated training and expensive equipment are not needed to come up with variety of designs. Unlike fresh flowers that easily lose their marketable value and quality, dried ornamentals offer longer periods of sale if properly preserved, packaged, and handled. Another unique characteristic of dried ornamental is their versatility. They can be arranged into different crafts according to one's preferred style, design, and use. With the following contents the book is an attempt to popularize dry flower technology among students of horticulture, agriculture and amateurs
Probiotics and Their Role in Improving Human Health (Co-Published With Crc Press,Uk)
Authors: Agrawal Renu
Published: May 2023

The book has been divided into chapters which will guide the readers for better understanding for different aspects starting from isolation to usage and safety of probiotics. It also includes the mechanisms of action, animal, and human studies as a support for these properties. The book covers the various probiotic products available in the market and discusses the functional roles of probiotics in human health for the well-being by analyzing different intestinal disorders. Highlights the ability of probiotics to modulate gut microbiota and dietary management. It discusses various advancements made towards the preparation of probiotic food in the market. In totality, the book gives an overview of the fundamental concepts, mechanisms, therapeutic actions, technological aspects, and future research related with probiotic bacteria. The book will be helpful for students, scientists, pharmacist’s, nutritionists, scientists working in the field of gastrointestinal disorders and other diseases, companies which are into new functional foods or nutraceuticals. It will also be helpful to the professionals in public health and to clinicians. The book has brought about the successful link between food and health.
Plant Secondary Metabolities
Authors: Shukla Y.M. , Bhatnagar R.
Published: May 2023

The book entitled “Plant Secondary Metabolites” is divided in 11 chapters with broader headings which include introduction, History, Biosynthesis, Essential Oils/Terpenes/Terpenoids, Alkaloids, Glycosides, Gums & Mucilages Oleoresins, Plant amines, Techniques and Biotechnological approaches. 45 tables, 60 figures, chemical equations and colour photographs have been used to make the information useful for under-graduate and post-graduate students of agriculture, ayurveda, pharmacy, naturopathy and home sciences to enrich their knowledge is not only scare but is also scattered and hence an attempt has been made here to provide the best available information to students, researchers and faculties in resembling disciplines under one roof.
Practical Approaches in Horticulture
Authors: Singh Rajaneesh , Singh Bijendra Kumar
Published: May 2023

The author made attempts to meet the need and requirements of Undergraduate and postgraduate students for horticulture prescribed books in related to practical and laboratory exercise This book will helpful in standardizing subject matter for teachers, students and related to horticultur
Principles of Cytogenetics
Authors: Malik K.P.S.
Published: May 2023

The book is basically intended to accompany cytogenetics students of Genetics and Plant Breeding. The present book with the help of diagrams and explanations it has been attempted that even a beginner could grasp the core elements of the subject. The book has been strictly organized on the basis of course curriculum of being taught in Universities. All the topics covered in the book have been ordered in a crisp and comprehensible manner avoiding complexities of a traditional textbook since it is a simply a guide book to supplement but not supplant the main texts.