bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
What Drives People’s Willingness to Adopt Autonomous Vehicles? A Review of Internal and External Factors
Authors: Rahman Md Mokhlesur , Thill Jean-Claude
Published: July 2023

This article presents a state-of-the-art literature review to understand people’s perceptions and opinions of Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) and the factors that influence AV adoption. A strategic literature search was conducted to select articles for this review. Most of the articles were published within the last five years and they used a household questionnaire survey to collect data. Mostly, they used statistical and econometric methods to evaluate the factors that affect people’s intentions to adopt AVs. The results show that psychological factors often appear as the most important internal factors of people’s willingness to adopt AVs. Additionally, other internal factors such as the socioeconomic profile of individuals and their household, and knowledge and familiarity with AV technologies would affect AV adoption tendencies. User attributes also indirectly affect AV adoption by influencing the psychological factors of users. We identify several critical external factors such as opportunities (e.g., safety and security, low congestion, energy use) and challenges (e.g., system failure, privacy breach, and legal issues), while another influential group includes transportation factors (e.g., travel mode, distance, and time), urban form (e.g., urban/rural, density, land use diversity), affinity to new technology, and the institutional regulatory environment. We discuss some recommendations for policy makers, auto industries, and private stakeholders to formulate policies and strategies to increase market share of AVs. Finally, we identify some limitations of previous studies and provide a blueprint for future research on AV adoption.
Effect of Macroeconomic Dynamics on Bank Asset Quality under Different Market Conditions: Evidence from Ghana
Authors: Apau Richard , Sibindi Athenia
Published: July 2023

This study assesses the dynamic relationship between macroeconomic factors and bank asset quality based on changes in the condition of stock market returns. A Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) model is employed, using panel data from 18 universal banks spanning the period 2007 to 2021. The analysis revealed that the real GDP growth rate, the average lending rate, and the real exchange rate represent a set of macroeconomic factors with a marked influence on banks' asset quality. In addition, a high inflation rate was found to exert an adverse effect on asset quality, as it affects borrowers' financial ability to meet loan repayment obligations. Furthermore, the study verified the existence of a positive relationship between market condition and asset quality, which implies that bank performance adapts to changes in market conditions as posited under the Adaptive Market Hypothesis (AMH). Bank managers should consolidate banks' asset bases during conditions of market stability to withstand periodic market fluctuations to boost trading momentum. Policy recommendations are suggested to foster a conducive business environment for bank stability.
Pilot Feasibility of Web-Based Implementation of Respiratory Therapist Supervised At-Home Telespirometry in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Authors: Young Eufrosina Ison , Wang Dongliang , Collins Jeffrey , Meyer Jenny , Narapureddy Bhavya , Rescorl Elizabeth , Hildebrandt Scott , Cottet Christine , Fradette Yoland , McDonald Joseph , Sah Birendra , Manta Dragos , Deb Lena , Blystone Emma , Desai Urvi , Brooks Benjamin Rix
Published: July 2023

Respiratory therapist(RT)internet-supervised At-Home Telespirometry(AHT)was validated in pilot 22/95=23% ALS Clinic population. Erect, supine Vital Capacity(eFVC, sFVC)were measured longitudinally using ZephyRx smartphone interface and database recording in-clinic-conventional(Viaire-Vyasis-)and at-home-portable(MIR-Spirobank-Smart-)spirometers. Bland-Altman(BA)analysis supported content validity-precision and 7-day-test-re-test-validity [mean difference=0.15L(conventional–portable;95%CI -0.40L, 0.70L); = 2.7% predicted (conventional-portable;95%CI -12.1%, 17.5%) ]meeting ATS-ERS performance standards. RT Internet-supervised AHT measured sFVC was more frequently obtained[35/52=67.3 %]in-home-vs-in-clinic sFVC[9/21=42.9 %](Chi-Square;P=0.0533). Monthly mean eFVC slope decline for the eFVC > 60 % predicted baseline cohort was – 1.24% predicted per month[95% CI -2.15 ,-0.33% predicted]statistically significantly(P=0.015)less compared with the – 5.86% predicted per month[95% CI -9.44, -2.29 % predicted]decline for the eFVC < 60 % predicted baseline cohort and in this cohort was associated with statistically significant decreased survival(P=0.0219). RT Internet-supervised AHT facilitated initiation of non-invasive ventilation(NIV)in 5/22[23%]patients including 3/4[75%] homebound subjects. RT Internet-supervised AHT can be deployed for ALS patients stratified according to baseline eFVC for earlier detection of eFVC and sFVC decreases between clinic visits. A prospective research study[NCT05106569]is ongoing to further define the capability of online deployment of Respiratory therapist(RT)internet-supervised AHT in the timely initiation of NIV use to improve ALS respiratory care in larger numbers of ALS subjects.
Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring in Syringomyelia Surgery: A Multimodal Approach
Authors: Sánchez Roldán M. Angeles , Moncho Dulce , Rahnama Kimia , Santa-Cruz Daniela , Lainez Elena , Baiget Daniel , Chocron Ivette , Gandara Dario , Bescos Agustin , Sahuquillo Juan , Poca María A.
Published: July 2023

Syringomyelia can be associated with multiple etiologies. The treatment of the underlying causes is the first-line therapy, however, a direct approach to the syrinx is accepted as rescue treatment. Any direct intervention on the syrinx requires a myelotomy, posing a significant risk of iatrogenic spinal cord (SC) injury. Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring (IONM) is crucial to detect and prevent surgically induced damage in neural SC pathways. We retrospectively reviewed the perioperative and intraoperative neurophysiological data and perioperative neurological examinations in ten cases of syringomyelia surgery. All monitored modalities remained stable throughout the surgery in six cases, correlating with no new postoperative neurological deficits. In two patients, significant transitory attenuation, or loss of motor evoked potentials (MEPs), were observed and recovered after a corrective surgical maneuver, with no new postoperative deficit. In two cases, a significant MEP decrement was noted, which lasted until the end of the surgery and was associated with postoperative weakness. A transitory train of neurotonic electromyography (EMG) discharges was reported in one case, the surgical plan was adjusted and the patient showed no postoperative deficit. The dorsal nerve roots were stimulated and identified in the seven cases where the myelotomy was performed via the dorsal root entry zone. Dorsal column mapping guided the myelotomy entry zone in four cases. In conclusion, multimodal IONM is feasible and reliable and may help prevent iatrogenic SC injury during syringomyelia surgery.
Performance Evaluation of Machine Learning Models for Prostate Cancer Detection
Authors: SANTOS DHEIVER
Published: July 2023

This article presents a comparative analysis of three Machine Learning models, namely Logistic Regression, Decision Tree Classifier, and Random Forest Classifier, for prostate cancer detection. The models were trained and evaluated using clinical data, and their performance was assessed using various evaluation metrics. The results show that Logistic Regression achieved the highest accuracy (90%) among the three models, followed by Random Forest Classifier (76.67%) and Decision Tree Classifier (73.33%). Similarly, Logistic Regression demonstrated superior precision (95.65%) and F1 Score (93.62%), indicating its effectiveness in identifying true positive cases. However, the Decision Tree Classifier exhibited higher recall for the negative class (83.33%) compared to the positive class (70.83%), while Random Forest Classifier showed balanced recall for both classes (66.67% for negative and 79.17% for positive). These findings suggest that Logistic Regression outperforms the other models in terms of accuracy and precision, while the Decision Tree Classifier and Random Forest Classifier provide better recall for certain classes. The results highlight the potential of Machine Learning in prostate cancer detection and provide insights for further research and improvement of the models.
Comprehensive Analysis of Physiological, Biochemical and Flavor Characteristics Changes in Crucian carp (Carassius auratus) under Different Concentrations of Eugenol
Authors: Jiang Lexia , Huang Baosheng , Tang Jiaming , Jiang Peihong , Chen Dongjie , Zhang Changfeng
Published: July 2023

Eugenol is a widely used fishery anaesthetic. This study investigated the effects of various concentrations of eugenol on blood physiological and biochemical indexes, and muscle flavor, in crucian carp (Carassius auratus). To determine the appropriate concentration of eugenol anesthetic for use in crucian carp transportation and production operations, we evaluated seven anaesthesia groups of 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70 and 80 mg/L and one control group (without eugenol) to determine the effects on blood physiological and biochemical indexes, and muscle flavor. The red blood cells and platelets of crucian carp decreased significantly (P<0.05) with eugenol treatment. With increasing eugenol concentration, the white blood cells and hemoglobin did not change significantly, whereas lactate dehydrogenase, alkaline phosphatase, alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase increased significantly (P<0.05). The content of phosphorus, magnesium and sodium increased after anaesthesia, whereas the content of potassium decreased with increasing eugenol concentration. After anaesthesia, the content of albumin and total protein in the serum decreased with increasing eugenol concentration (P<0.05); triglyceride first increased and subsequently decreased (P<0.05); blood glucose content first increased and then decreased (P<0.05); and no significant difference was observed in total cholesterol content (P>0.05). No significant difference was observed in muscle glycogen and liver glycogen content after eugenol anaesthesia (P>0.05). The eugenol-based anaesthesia test did not indicate major liver histomorphological effects, but the very small number of gill sheet edema cases observed requires further study. Analysis of electronic nose data indicated that eugenol treatment affected the flavor of the fish. The anaesthesia concentration of 20–80 mg/L had little effect on the physiology and biochemistry of crucian carp, thus providing a reference for the application of eugenol in crucian carp transportation and experimental research.
Exploring the Theory of Leaky Intestine: Gender Differences in Intestinal Parasitic Infections and Associated Cytoskeletal Wall Dysfunctions and Hypertension
Authors: Njemanze Philip C , Amadi Anthonia , Onuchukwu Joy E , Darlington Chinwendu C , Ukeje Nneoma E , Mezu Clinton O , Ofoegbu Clara C , Okuh Chidera , Ukaegbu Chidimma , Uzoma Linda O , Amuchie Marvis , Ojilere Faustina N , Mbara Lilian C
Published: July 2023

Background: Globally, about 3.5 billion people are affected by intestinal parasitic infections (IPIs). This study aimed to investigate the effects of IPIs on intestinal wall thickness and its potential association with hypertension in different genders. Methods: A total of 108 subjects, including 83 consecutive patients with symptomatic and laboratory-confirmed IPIs (male = 48; female = 35) and 25 healthy controls (male = 10; female = 15), were recruited. B-mode ultrasound grayscale and color images of the duodenum and colon were obtained with and without water contrast. Results: Patients with IPIs had a tendency towards greater duodenal wall thickness (DUOTHICK = 0.88 ± 0.73 cm) compared to controls (0.595 ± 0.089 cm), p = 0.056. Patients with IPIs also had significantly greater ascending colon wall thickness (ASCTHICK = 1.076 ± 0.29 cm) and descending colon wall thickness (DSCTHICK = 1.175 ± 0.366 cm) compared to controls (ASCTHICK = 0.6015 ± 0.1607 cm, DSCTHICK = 0.6223 ± 0.135 cm), p < 0.05. Men over 50 years had greater DSCTHICK (1.25 ± 0.434 cm) than post-menopausal women (0.986 ± 0.389 cm), p < 0.05. DSCTHICK significantly predicted diastolic blood pressure (β = -0.295, p < .05) and blood sodium level (β = -0.300, p < .05). Conclusion: We demonstrated the effects of IPIs on the intestinal microbiome causing intestinal wall cytoskeletal dysfunction, which led to the development of a "leaky gut syndrome."
Interpretation of Tumor Response Grade Following Preoperative Therapy for Gastric Cancer: An Overview
Authors: Tsagkalidis Vasileios , Blaszczyk Maryjka B. , In Haejin
Published: July 2023

Gastric cancer is among the top 5 causes of cancer-related death worldwide. Preoperative chemotherapy has been established as an option in patients with locally advanced gastric cancer. However, chemotherapy yields variable results, owing to the cellular and molecular heterogeneity of this disease. Identifying patients who did or did not respond to preoperative therapy can allow clinicians to alter treatment modalities and provide important information related to prognostication. Pathologic response to preoperative therapies, called Tumor Response Grade (TRG), has been evaluated to quantify treatment response. Multiple systems for TRG have been established. However, literature has demonstrated inconsistent results for TGR systems and prognosis, possibly due to variability in interpretation of tumor response between systems and interobserver variability. Radiographic response to preoperative therapies using RECIST 1.1 criteria and endoscopically-assessed tumor response have demonstrated association with survival; however their use in gastric cancer remains challenging given the inability to accurately and consistently identify and measure the tumor, especially in the setting of neoadjuvant therapy where treatment-related changes can obscure the gastric wall layers. This review is focused on summarizing the available literature related to evaluating TRG in gastric cancer, as well as providing a brief overview on the use of radiographic and endoscopic methods to assess response to preoperative therapies. Lastly, we outline future directions regarding the use of a universal TRG system to guide care and assist with prognosis.
Urine Biomarkers Individually and as a Consensus Model Show High Sensitivity and Specificity for Detecting UTIs
Authors: Akhlaghpour Marzieh , Haley Emery , Parnell Laura , Luke Natalie , Mathur Mohit , Festa Richard , Percaccio Michael , Magallon Jesus , Remedios-Chan Mariana , Rosas Alain , Wang Jimin , Jiang Yan , Anderson Lori , Baunoch David
Published: July 2023

We aimed to determine if infection-associated urine biomarkers can differentiate true urinary tract infection (UTI) from non-UTI controls. Midstream clean-catch urine samples were collected from asymptomatic volunteers and symptomatic subjects > 60 years old diagnosed with presumptive UTI in a specialty setting. Microbial identification and density were assessed using multiplex PCR/pooled antibiotic susceptibility test (M-PCR/P-AST) and standard urine culture (SUC). Three biomarkers (NGAL, IL-8, and IL-1β) were measured in the same urine specimens. Definitive UTI cases were symptomatic and had positive microorganism detection by SUC and M-PCR, while definitive non-UTI cases were asymptomatic volunteers regardless of microbial detection. We observed a strong positive correlation (R2 ≈ 1) between microbial density and the biomarkers NGAL, IL-8, and IL-1β. Biomarker consensus criteria of two or more positive biomarkers had sensitivity 90.2%, specificity 91.2%, positive predictive value (PPV) 91.7%, negative predictive value (NPV) 89.7%, accuracy 90.7%, positive likelihood ratio of 10.28, and negative likelihood ratio of 0.11 in differentiating definitive UTI from non-UTI cases, regardless of microbial density. NGAL, IL-8, and IL-1β showed a significant elevation in symptomatic cases with positive microbe identification compared to asymptomatic cases with or without microbe identification. Biomarker consensus exhibited high accuracy in distinguishing UTI from non-UTI cases.
Strategi Perpustakaan dalam Mewujudkan Layanan Prima bagi Pemustaka di Perpustakaan Universitas Potensi Utama Medan
Authors: Rahman Idzhari , Wahyuni Linda , Novita Sari Rita
Published: July 2023

Excellent service through information service sources in the library is the main focus of activities in the library. Activities in the library are a benchmark for the success or decline of excellent service in the library. Library policy in developing services is one of the library's efforts to bring information sources closer to users. This study used a qualitative research method, namely field research. With the development of a library that has an information technology base, both from a library management information system and a digital library, it will provide convenience to users and convenience for librarians. Technology is able to solve the problems librarians face in their daily work. New ideas that librarians have to improve excellent service at the Potensi Utama University Library must continue to be developed. This study concludes that excellent service at the Potensi Utama University Library Medan is able to bring users closer to librarians in finding sources of information.
Penerapan Layanan Opencourseware Open Library Telkom University sebagai Media Pembelajaran Gratis
Authors: Maliha Ilma , Anwar Rully Khairul , Rodiah Saleha
Published: July 2023

The research entitled Implementation of Open Courseware Services in Telkom University Open Library as a Free Learning Media aims to obtain a clear picture of the steps for implementing Open Courseware Open Library Services. This research is motivated by the motivation of Open Library to provide information and provide easy access to information by providing free learning in the form of learning video content for the general public through the Open Library open courseware service. In this study using a case study approach with qualitative research methods equipped with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The Open Library opencourseware service was used as the object of research and 4 informants in this study were used as research subjects. Based on the analysis of research data and drawing conclusions, the results of this study indicate that the steps for implementing the open courseware Open Library service consist of planning, collecting references, entering data, setting topics, processing or production, controlling material, storing data, reporting editing results, review of learning content, storage and posting of learning materials. In implementing the open courseware Open Library service, there are influencing elements consisting of the communicator, message, context, media, and recipient.
Soil hydraulic properties and field-scale hydrology as affected by land-management options
Authors: Rahman Atiqur , Amin M. G. Mostofa
Published: July 2023

Recurring puddling for long-term rice cultivation forms a plow pan at a particular soil depth, which alters soil hydraulic properties, field-scale hydrology, and nutrient persistence in the soil. This experiment aimed to assess the impact of long-term rice cultivation on root-zone soil hydraulic properties and field-scale hydrology. Soil core samples were collected from four land management options namely, rice‒rice, non-rice, rice and non-rice, and field ridge, at two sites, one with loam and another with silt-loam soil. The soil cores were sampled for each 10 cm layer up to 100 cm depth from three locations of each rotation at both sites. Soil hydraulic parameters were estimated using a pedotransfer function based on the measured bulk density and soil texture. A mathematical model named HYDRUS-1D predicted infiltration, percolation, and surface runoff with the estimated hydraulic properties for three extreme rainfall events, i.e., 3.33, 5, and 6.66 cm hr-1, during a 3-hour period. A plow pan was found at 20–30 cm soil depth for all the land management options but not for the field ridge. The plow pan of the rice‒rice rotation had the highest bulk density (1.53 g cm-3) and the lowest hydraulic conductivity (17.56 cm day-1). However, the top 10 cm soil layer in the rice–rice field had the lowest bulk density (0.93 g cm-3). At both sites, the field ridge had higher infiltration and percolation and lower runoff than other rotations. The study reveals that the field-ridge area of a rice field can be the main water loss pathway. Phosphorus concentration in the rice-rice rotation decreased from 7.7 mg kg-1 in the 10-cm soil layer to 2.49 mg kg-1 in the 100-cm layer. These findings will facilitate making better water management decisions.
Manipulation Planning for Wiring Connector-Attached Cables Considering Linear Object’s Deformability
Authors: Nozaki Kyoto , Ying Changjian , Matsuura Yuichiro , Yamazaki Kimitoshi
Published: July 2023

In this paper, we propose a method of manipulation planning for cable wiring. The method enables to take into account the deformation of cables while connector incorporation process. Using a physical simulation that predicts the shape of a cable based on the pose of both ends of the cable, we generate a connector moving path that avoids intereference between the cable and surrounding structures. We conducted experiments under several different environments and several different lengths of cables, and confirmed that actual cable manipulation can stably be achieved by using the proposed method.
TINGKAT PENERAPAN LITERASI KESEHATAN DI LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Dian Nurhaeni
Published: July 2023

Literasi kesehatan merupakan kemampuan seseorang untuk mendapatkan atau mengakses informasi kesehatan, memproses, dan memahaminya. Dengan adanya pandemi Covid-19, literasi kesehatan sangat penting diterapkan. Apalagi penyebaran Covid-19 klaster keluarga menjadi penyumbang kasus terbesar, maka literasi kesehatan di lingkungan keluarga perlu diperhatikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat penerapan literasi kesehatan di lingkungan keluarga, khususnya pada masa pandemi. Lalu melihat bagaimana pentingnya lingkungan keluarga menerapkan literasi kesehatan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 67 orang dan merupakan salah satu anggota keluarga masing-masing. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan literasi kesehatan di lingkungan keluarga pada masa pandemi Covid-19 berada di tingkat netral atau cukup. Penerapan literasi kesehatan di lingkungan keluarga belum tercapai dengan maksimal. Masih ada beberapa keluarga yang tidak menerapkan salah satu bentuk literasi kesehatan. Padahal literasi kesehatan sangat penting dilaksanakan, terutama saat pandemi Covid-19. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan setiap keluarga dapat meningkatkan literasi kesehatan untuk mencegah penularan Covid-19.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA POSTER SEBAGAI MEDIA EDUKASI ORANGTUA DALAM MEMBANTU MENCEGAH PERILAKU PERUNDUNGAN
Authors: Adnan Dwi Restu Amanda , Kaloko Jetun , Sihombing Kartini , Mahmud Putra
Published: July 2023

Bullying is a negative behaviour carried out repeatedly and individually or in groups and causes discomfort to the victim. Character education is one of the first solutions starting from the family to prevent bullying, so parents need to understand what to do with their children. Therefore, it is necessary to have media in the form of posters which is a means of education in helping parents to prevent child bullying. The method used in this study is the research and development method (R&D) with the PPE model (Planning, Production, and Evaluation). The material explained in the poster includes the definition of bullying, the causes of bullying, the impact of bullying on children, character education to prevent bullying, and the role of parents in preventing bullying. The results obtained were that the posters made were included in the outstanding category with a score of 85.5% in the assessment of the quality of the poster media and obtained a score of 84.6% in the assessment of the feasibility of the content of the material. Therefore, the poster is appropriate for parents. Hopefully, this poster can have an impact so that parents begin to implement parental roles in preventing bullying behaviour.

Keywords: bullying, character education, parental role

Abstrak

Perilaku perundungan adalah suatu perilaku negatif yang dilakukan secara berulang-ulang oleh individu maupun kelompok dan menyebabkan rasa ketidaknyamanan terhadap korban. Pendidikan karakter merupakan salah satu solusi pertama dimulai dari keluarga dalam pencegahan perundungan sehingga orangtua perlu memahami apa yang harus dilakukan terhadap anak. Oleh karena itu, perlu ada sebuah media berupa poster yang menjadi sarana edukasi dalam membantu orangtua melakukan pencegahan terjadinya perundungan pada anak. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian dan pengembangan atau R&D (Research and Development) dan menggunakan model PPE yaitu Planning (Perencanaan), Production (Produksi), dan Evaluation (Evaluasi). Materi yang dijelaskan dalam poster tersebut berupa pengertian perundungan, faktor penyebab perundungan, dampak perundungan pada anak, pendidikan karakter sebagai upaya mencegah perundungan, dan peran orang tua dalam mencegah perundungan. Diperoleh hasil bahwa poster yang dibuat termasuk ke dalam kategori sangat baik dengan skor 85,5% dalam penilaian terhadap kualitas media poster dan memperoleh skor 84,6% dalam penilaian kelayakan isi materi. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa poster tersebut layak untuk diberikan kepada orangtua. Diharapkan poster ini dapat memberikan dampak agar orangtua mulai menerapkan peran-peran orangtua dalam mencegah perilaku perundungan.

Kata kunci: pendidikan karakter, peran orangtua, perundungan
PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI, REMAJA DAN DEWASA
Authors: Nabila Disah Alya , Assyifa Marsa , Rahayu Risma Putri , Nugrah Mochamad , Komariah Kokom Siti , Budiyanti Nurti
Published: July 2023

Children's education is something that must be learned. So that it can educate children well. The purpose of this study is to inform about children's education. The method used is a qualitative method, namely a literature study or literature study by collecting and collaborating information from various sources first systematically. The results of this study discuss early childhood education that compares goals and methods in an Islamic and general perspective; Education of adolescents based on their groupings, namely pre-adolescence, early adolescence and late adolescence including their characteristics and techniques of educating adolescents; and Education of adult children by choosing the appropriate learning model, because in essence adulthood is already very difficult to shape a person's character. In this article, it is stated that children's education is carried out differently according to age level. Because the absorption and maturity of different emotions. The parties that help shape character are the family, especially both parents, preschool institutions, peers and adherence to Religion. Therefore, parents have an important role in determining the child's environment in learning and playing, so that a child with good character is formed. With this study, it is hoped that parents and prospective parents will understand about children's education. So that children can grow and develop as individuals with good character, smart, quick to respond and cheerful in everything.
Identifikasi Pencegahan Stunting Pada Balita Melalui Penerapan Pola Hidup Sehat (Studi Kasus Kelurahan Sunggal)
Authors: Lubis Darwin Parlaungan , Ginting Kalvin , Manik Hilda Glory Maharani , Rahmadi M. Taufik
Published: July 2023

Stunting merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang disebabkan oleh multi factor tidak hanya si anak saja namun juga Ibunya, karena ibu berperan dalam pemenuhan gizi dan juga pemantauan tumbuh kembang anak serta gaya hidupnya. Tujuan untuk itu pola hidup yang tidak sehat akan dapat meningkatkan angka stunting pada anak balita. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik untuk mengetahui efektivitas penerapan pola hidup sehat kepada anak stunting. Hasil penelitian Sehingga penerapan pola hidup sehat ini di Kelurahan Sunggal dilakukan sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting. Terdapat 7 anak stunting yang di lapor pada bulan September tahun 2022 kepada Penyuluh Keluarga Berencana Kecamatan Medan Sunggal, dan efektivitas penerapan pola hidup sehat ini dianggap efektif karena belum ada pelaporan pertambahan anak stunting pada bulan setelahnya.
KAJIAN KELAYAKAN SISTEM PENTANAHAN PADA TRAVO AUXILIARY CONTROL BUILDING PADA PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA AIR (PLTA) SINGKARAK
Authors: Yan Putra Dodi , Asrul Junaidi , Firmansyah Firmansyah , Roswaldi Roswaldi , Julsam Julsam
Published: July 2023

Sistem pentanahan pada Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Air (PLTA) Singkarak menggunakan sistem Pentanahan Grid. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengecekan kembali nilai grounding pada Travo Auxilary Building control PLTA Singkarang, dimana hasil existing pada saat commissioning pada saat pemasangan awal sistem grounding Travo Auxilary didapatkan nilai sebesar 1,22 Ohm. Sedangkan hasil pengukuran kembali untuk melakukan kelayakan nilai pentanahan pada Auxilary building control transformer didapatkan nilai rata-rata pengukuran yang dilakukan dengan ear tester merk Koriyutsu 4106 dengan variabel jarak elektroda bantu 5 meter, didapat 10 meter nilai pentanahan pada travo 1 Auxilary Building 1 sebesar 1,2 Ohm dan juga pada travo 2 Auxilary building control diperoleh nilai pentanahan sebesar 1,2 Ohm sedangkan hasil perhitungan diperoleh nilai pentanahan dengan menghitung metode Grid diperoleh nilai pentanahan sebesar 0,26 Ohm. Maka dari hasil pengukuran dan perhitungan diperoleh selisih sebesar 0,94 Ohm. Dari hasil pengukuran dan juga perhitungan, grounding transformator kontrol gedung bantu masih dalam kondisi sangat baik sesuai SPLN T5.012. tahun 2020 dan PUIL 2011.
إجهاض الجنين للأم المجنونة للدوافع الأخلاقية في منظور الفقه الإسلامي
Authors: Alimuddin Azhar
Published: July 2023

إن الإجهاض من إحدى الظواهر الاجتماعية التي لها حالاتها ودوافعها، وهو يتعلق تعلقا وثيقا بالأحكام الشرعية، فالشريعة الإسلامية بدورها في الحياة البشرية تأتي أحكامها بما يناسب البشر. ومن صور الإجهاض في الواقع هو ما حصل من المرأة المجنونة أو الأم المجنونة للدوافع الأخلاقية، هذه ظاهرة واقعية تكثر مع كثرة الفتن في هذا الزمان، إضافة إلى ضعف الوازع الديني لدى المجتمع. بناء على هذا، يهتم الباحث بكتابة بحث يهدف إلى معرفة أحكام إجهاض الجنين في هذه الحالة في منظور الفقه الإسلامي. والبحث مكتبي يعتمد على المنهج التحليلي. وبعد البحث والاطلاع، ظهر أهم نتائجه ما يلي : أن حكم الإجهاض للأم المجنونة للدوافع الأخلاقية في الفقه الإسلامي تختلف مع اختلاف حالاته، حيث إن ارتكابه في بعض الحالات يعتبر ممنوعا، وفي بعض آخر يعتبر مما يباح فعله كآخر حل مع توفر الضوابط والشروط فيه، وذلك للضرورة أو الحاجة تنزل منزلة الضرورة. الكلمات الرئيسية: إجهاض الجنين – الأم المجنونة – الدوافع الأخلاقية - الفقه الإسلامي
Pembagian Harta Bersama Pascaperceraian Dalam Perkawinan Adat Matrilineal di Minangkabau menurut Hukum Positif dan Fiqh Islam
Authors: Putri Rabiatul Adawiyah Catur
Published: July 2023

AbstrakDalam sistem adat matrilineal di Minangkabau, harta bersama dikenal dengan istilah harta suarang yaitu harta yang diperoleh suami istri secara bersama-sama selama masih dalam ikatan perkawinan. Dalam adat matrilineal, perempuan berkuasa atas segala persoalan. Sedangkan dalam Pasal 89 Kompilasi Hukum Islam suami bertanggungjawab atas harta bersama, harta istri dan hartanya sendiri. Sehingga terjadi permasalahan diantara keduanya.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sistem pembagian harta bersama pascaperceraian pada adat matrilineal. Untuk mengetahui pandangan hukum Islam terhadap pembagian harta bersama pascaperceraian pada adat matrilineal khususnya di Minangkabau.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan perbandingan. Penulis mengumpulkan sumber data dengan studi kepustakaan. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analisis, dengan teknik analisis data: pengumpulan sumber data, klasifikasi bahan-bahan hukum, dan analisis.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pembagian harta bersama pascaperceraian dalam adat matrilineal di Minangkabau antara suami dan istri dibagi rata. Karena pembagian harta bersama tidak dijelaskan dalam Al-Qur’an dan Hadits secara rinci, maka hukum pembagiannya mengikuti hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia. Minangkabau berpegang pada falsafah “Adat basandi syarak, syarak basandi kitabullah” yang artinya adat bersendi kepada agama, agama bersendi pada Al-qur’an. Yang berarti bahwa aturan adat matrilineal di Minangkabau dalam pembagian harta bersama pascaperceraian telah sesuai dengan hukum Islam.Kata Kunci: Matrilineal, Harta Bersama, Tinjauan Hukum Islam
THE REVIEW OF EMERGENCY CONCEPT IN ISLAMIC LAW TOWARDS THE FATWA OF THE INDONESIAN ULEMA COUNCIL NO. 14 OF 2021 ON THE USE OF ASTRAZENECA'S COVID-19 VACCINE
Authors: Hisan Khairatun , Rachmawati Andini
Published: July 2023

The increase in the number of patients caused by COVID-19 makes the government try to reduce the number of disease victims with various efforts, one of which is vaccination. One of the vaccines that have been registered to the Indonesian Ulema Council is AstraZeneca vaccine products. Based on MUI fatwa No. 14 of 2021, the vaccine is haram because it uses pork-derived trypsin in its production but become allowed because of emergencies and some of the reasons in the fatwa. Nevertheless, the implementation of the fatwas is less than optimal, one of which is due to the fatwa MUI that is not binding.Some people refuse to use the vaccine because it is considered not currently included in the emergency. After all, other vaccines are halal and pure to use. This research aims to review emergency concepts in Islamic law towards fatwa MUI No. 14 of 2021 on AstraZeneca Product Vaccine Use Law.This research is qualitative research using normative Islamic legal research methods with document study data collection techniques. The data analysis used is inductive.The results of research that has been conducted show that the use of emergency concepts in MUI fatwa No.14 of 2021 Concerning the Use of COVID-19 Vaccine AstraZeneca products have been following the concept of emergency in Islam which includes fears of loss of life and limbs; emergencies that have occurred; there is no other way to avoid an emergency except by performing prohibited acts; the discovery of halal and sacred medicine and the recommendation of a credible doctor; not contrary to the basic Islamic sharia, including safeguarding the rights of others; there is a statement from the Government that the emergency has occurred in a country;and must prevent it with reasonable levels.Keywords: Emergency, MUI Fatwa, Islamic Law, AstraZeneca Vaccine.
POTENSI ZAKAT PERTANIAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN UMMAT DI KABUPATEN SUMBAWA
Authors: Irawan Feri
Published: July 2023

Potensi zakat pertanian di Kabupaten Sumbawa sangat besar khususnya di Desa Kukin, khusus dalam pertanian padi dan jagung. Setiap panen rata-rata masyarakat paling bawah 50 karung atau 1.800 kg. Sedangkan jagung berkisar antara 5 ton sampai 10 ton dalam satu kali panen. Pengelolaan zakat di Desa Kukin Kecamatan Moyo Utara Kabupaten Sumbawa, belum berjalan dengan baik. Masih ada masyarakat yang belum mengeluarkan zakat, sebab kurangnya pemahaman tentang hukum zakat. Dalam hal pengeluaran zakat di Desa Kukin ada yang sudah sesuai syariat Islam dan ada yang belum sesuai takaran zakat pertanian yang dikeluarkan, sesuai dengan yang mereka inginkan atau dirasa cukup tanpa memikirkan bahwa ini sudah sesuai dengan yang ditentukan dalam Islam. Berdasarkan Undang-undang tentang pengelolaan zakat pada pasal 38, dijelaskan bahwa zakat harus dikelola oleh lembaga yang resmi agar tidak terjadi kesinambungan sosial. Walaupun pihak Kecamatan mengatakan akan membentuk amil zakat yang lebih baik, akan tetapi itu hanya di kecamatan bukan di Desa Kukin.
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Penguasaan Tanah Lahan Persawahan Milik Orang Lain Pada Kelurahan Rejomulyo Kota Metro (Studi Putusan Nomor : 7/Pdt.G/2022/Pn.Met)
Authors: Harzayni Vevi
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui, memahami dan menganalisis penegakan hukum terhadap penguasaan tanah lahan persawahan milik orang lain dan menganalisis akibat hukum penguasaan tanah lahan persawahan milik orang lain pada Kelurahan Rejomulyo Kecamatan Metro Selatan Kota Metro berdasarkan Studi Putusan Nomor : 7/Pdt.G/2022/PN.Met. metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini yaitu dengan menggunakan penelitian hukum normative. Dalam hukum tanah di kenal juga penguasaan yuridis yang tidak memberi kewenangan untuk menguasai tanah yang bersangkutan secara fisik. Kreditor pemegang hak jaminan atas tanah mempunyai hak penguasaan yuridis atas tanah yang dijadikan agunan, tetapi penguasaannya yuridis atas tanah yang dijadikan agunan, tetapi penguasaannya secara fisik tetap ada pada yang mempunyai tanah. Hak penguasaan atas tanah apabila sudah dihubungkan dengan tanah orang (badan hukum tertentu, maka yang dimaksud dengan hak penguasaan atas tanah adalah hak penguasaan yang didasarkan pada suatu hak maupun suatu kuasa yang pada kenyataannya memberikan wewenang untuk melakukan perbuatan hukum sebagaimana layaknya orang yang mempunyai hak.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA EKONOMI SYARIAH DALAM HUKUM ISLAM SERTA PANDANGAN HUKUM POSITIF PADA PELAKSANAANNYA
Authors: Fatkhurakman Fuad , Syufaat Syufaat
Published: July 2023

AbstratcThis study aims to determine the Alternative Dispute Resolution (APS) model which includes mediation, negotiation, conciliation, and arbitration in Positive Law and Islamic law which are taken from the Al-Qur'an and Al-Hadith. The essence of the problem to be uncovered in this study is to find Dispute Resolution models at the time of Rasulullah SAW and the mechanism according to Positive Law in resolving sharia economic disputes. The research method used in this study is a literature study research model by relying on books, articles, journals, and turots as sources of research data. The results of this study found that at the time of the Prophet Muhammad SAW had encountered the practice of resolving disputes through Alternative Dispute Resolution (APS). This is proven by, first, the finding of the arguments for negotiation, mediation, conciliation and arbitration from the Qur'an and Hadith, secondly, the prophet Muhammad SAW negotiated with Suhail Bin 'Amr as a negotiator for the polytheists in the form of a hudaibiyah agreement, the three prophets Muhammad SAW became a mediator in reconciling two people from the ansor circles who were in dispute over material rights, fourth it was found that the prophet Muhammad SAW justified the arbitration carried out by Abu Shuraykh and Sa'ad Bin Muadz.Keywords: Dispute Resolution, Sharia Economy, Positive Law, Islamic Law.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui model Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa (APS) yang meliputi mediasi, negosiasi, konsiliasi, dan arbitrase dalam Hukum Positif dan hukum Islam yang dipetik dari Al-Qur’an dan Al-Hadits. Inti permasalahan yang ingin diungkap dalam penelitian ini adalah menemukan model-model Penyelesaian Sengketa pada zaman Rasulullah SAW dan mekanismenya menurut pandangan Hukum Positif dalam menyelesaikan sengketa ekonomi syariah. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model penelitian studi kepustakaan dengan mengandalkan buku, artikel, jurnal, dan turots sebagai sumber data penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pada masa Rasululloh SAW telah dijumpai praktek pendamaian sengketa melalui Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa (APS). Hal ini di buktikan dengan, pertama, ditemukannya dalil negosiasi, mediasi, konsiliasi dan arbitrase dari Al-Qur’an dan Hadits, kedua, nabi Muhammad SAW melakukan negosiasi dengan Suhail Bin ‘Amr sebagai negosiator kaum musyrik dalam wujud perjanjian hudaibiyah, ketiga nabi Muhammad SAW menjadi mediator dalam mendamaikan dua orang dari kalangan ansor yang berselisih dalam hak kebendaan, keempat ditemukan bahwa nabi Muhamad SAW membenarkan arbitrase yang dilakukan oleh Abu Syuraikh dan Sa’ad Bin Muadz.Kata-kata kunci : Penyelesaian Sengketa, Ekonomi Syariah, Hukum Positif, Hukum Islam.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PELAKU USAHA PADA TRANSAKSI BISNIS SOCIAL COMMERCE TIKTOK SHOP (PERSPEKTIF HUKUM POSITIF DAN HUKUM ISLAM)
Authors: Ulya Widadatul
Published: July 2023

Social commerce merupakan media transaksi bisnis melalui sistem elektronik yang dikembangkan dalam aplikasi social media. TikTok Shop menjadi social commerce yang tumbuh akif sejak tahun 2020 dan diminati konsumen. Transaksi bisnis menggunakan aplikasi social commerce tidak memerlukan adanya tatap muka ataupun prosedur know your customer berdampak pada kemudahan munculnya tindak pidana, seperti penipuan dan pencurian data pribadi yang mengancam pelaku usaha (seller). Oleh sebab itu, sangat penting dilakukan analisis bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi pelaku usaha dalam transaksi bisnis social commerce, khususnya TikTok Shop. Penelitian dengan jenis kualitatif ini menggunakan metode kepustakaan dan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Data sekunder yang terkumpul dianalisis dan diuraikan secara deskriptif untuk memberikan pemahaman yang komprehensif. Penelitian ini menarik kesimpulan bahwa bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi pelaku usaha secara preventif termuat dalam KUH Pidana, UUPK, UU ITE, PP PMSE dan Permendag No. 50/2020, dimana pelaku usaha berhak atas perlindungan hukum dari tindakan konsumen yang beritikad tidak baik. Jika terjadi tindak pidana penipuan oleh konsumen, maka konsumen dapat dihukum pidana maksimal 4 tahun. Menurut perspektif hukum Islam pelaku usaha dapat menerapkan prinsip kehati-hatian, agar terhindar dari maysir, gharar dan riba’, sehingga tercipta iklim persaingan usaha yang adil dan sehat.
CONCURRENT MINISTERIAL POSITIONS: CONSTITUTIONAL AND AL-MAWARDI PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Ridho Muhammad Ali
Published: July 2023

Concurrent positions is a political phenomenon that is very widespread nowadays in Indonesia, especially the concurrent ministerial positions from party cadres to even the general chairman of the party. This concurrent position results in the emergence of problems that are very vulnerable to abuse of power and conflicts of interest. The purpose of this study is to find out the arrangements for multiple ministerial posts based on article 23 of the law on state ministries, to find out Al-Mawardi's opinion on the issue of multiple positions, and to find out how the concept of an ideal ministerial position will be in the future. In this study the research method used by researchers is normative juridical, namely the statutory approach and the doctrinal approach. From a juridical perspective, the prohibition of concurrent ministerial positions has been regulated in Article 23 of law number 39 of 2008 concerning state ministries. But in that article the prohibition of holding multiple ministerial posts is not specifically regulated. Implicitly, Al-Mawardi explained that a minister must focus on devoting himself to the head of state in particular and the state in general. Because ministers must be the eyes and ears of the head of state, that is, they are required to be sensitive and observant about a problem that exists in that country. A minister must build integrity in the ministry to prevent the emergence of power instability. Therefore, an alternative concept for dealing with multiple ministerial positions can use a meritocracy system or zaken cabinet so that in the future ministers with ideal specifications will not result in conflicts of interest and abuse of power.Keywords: Concurrent positions, Minister, Constitutional, Al-Mawardi.
THE LAW OF TRANSACTIONS OF VIRTUAL LAND SALE AND PURCHASE IN METAVERSE FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF FIQH MU’AMALAH
Authors: Alifia Alya Nur
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT            One of the modern lifestyles that is starting to spread in society is individual consumption of the Metaverse digital world. Something interesting about the Metaverse is the virtual land that owned by users can be profitable when sold, rented and invested so that users can potentially profit from price increases. In addition, Metaverse runs on blockchain technology and cryptocurrencies, which in turn can provide a truly free market.            But behind all the tempting advantages, virtual land sale and purchase transactions still has not received legal status in Islam. Because there are still immature virtual land properties to be used as an object of sale and purchase. Likewise with the crypto used for transactions. Therefore, by using a qualitative method, the researcher discusses the law of buying and selling virtual land in the Metaverse by examining binding laws on the Fiqh Mu'amalah contained in the primary data to analyze the transaction law for virtual land buying and selling transactions in the Metaverse.            The findings of this study indicate that crypto, the currency used for transactions on the Metaverse platform, does not fulfill the requirements as a currency or commodity to be traded in Islam. This is because crypto is volatile and has no supporting assets. And also regarding virtual land as an object of sale and purchase, there is an element of maysir in the transaction because the price of land depends solely on luck which is influenced by the fluctuations in the value of cryptocurrencies in circulation. Apart from that, virtual land in the form of NFT is also gharar because it cannot be presented in real terms.            The researcher hopes that this research can become a reference for Islamic law in the discussion of Fiqh Mu'amalah. And the researcher hopes that further researchers can perfect the deficiencies contained in this discussion.      Keywords : Virtual Land, Metaverse, Crypto, Sale and Purchase, Fiqh Mu’amalah
Cohesion policy and metropolitan governance: innovation in stakeholders collaboration practices in Lisbon
Authors: Queirós Margarida , Balula Luís , Vale Mário
Published: July 2023

This study examines the impact of Cohesion Policy on metropolitan governance and stakeholders’ collaboration practices in the Lisbon region. The financial crisis and subsequent austerity policies have underscored the importance of institutional arrangements and governance processes, particularly at the local and regional levels. Focusing on the Lisbon metropolitan area, which faces fragmented institutional structures and governance challenges, this research highlights the role of Cohesion Policy through Integrated Territorial Investments (ITI) in fostering innovation and collaboration among stakeholders. The EVA (Green and Blue Corridor) project in the Lisbon Metropolitan Area exemplifies the role of EU funding in promoting cooperation and governance innovation. The introduction of ITI under the Cohesion Policy has facilitated the establishment of collaborative networks and innovative practices in the metropolitan area. These initiatives have broken down planning silos, promoting "soft spaces of governance" that encouraged knowledge exchange and institutional learning among territorial stakeholders. However, challenges persist in the absence of a coherent regional strategy and the prioritization of broad EU objectives over tailored regional needs. This hampers the potential for integrated and proactive territorial management. Nevertheless, Cohesion Policy has stimulated stakeholder collaboration and innovation in metropolitan governance, paving the way for sustainable and inclusive development in the Lisbon region.