bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CRESCIMENTO E NUTRIÇÃO DO PARICÁ APÓS ADUBAÇÃO COM N, P e K
Authors: Vieira Cristiane Ramos , Weber Oscarlina Lúcia dos Santos , Scaramuzza José Fernando
Published: February 2020

Schizolobium amazonicum (Huber ex Ducke) é uma espécie que possui rápido crescimento, excelente adaptabilidade e, madeira de qualidade. Porém, pouco se conhece a respeito da sua nutrição na fase de mudas. Diante disso, desenvolveu-se experimento em viveiro, com o objetivo de analisar o crescimento inicial do S. amazonicum após adubação com N, P e K. As mudas de S. amazonicum foram produzidas via semente, em canteiro com areia, e transplantadas para sacolas plásticas de 50x40 cm onde permaneceram durante a fase experimental. O delineamento utilizado foi o inteiramente casualizado com solo previamente calcareado e adubado: N = 0, 2,5, 5,0 e 7,5 kg m-3; P2O5 = 0, 3,0, 6,0 e 12,0 kg m-3 e; K2O = 0, 3,0, 6,0 e 12,0 kg m-3, com ureia, superfosfato simples e cloreto de potássio, respectivamente. Para a análise do crescimento foram determinadas as características morfológicas: altura, diâmetro, biomassa das folhas, biomassa do caule, biomassa da raiz e teores de macronutrientes. As doses que possibilitaram o maior crescimento e melhores condições de nutrição para o S. amazonicum foram 7,5 kg m-3 de N; 12,0 kg m-3 de P2O5 e 6,0 kg m-3 de K2O.Palavras-chave: Schizolobium amazonicum; nutrição de plantas; fertilização mineral. GROWTH AND NUTRITION OF Schizolobium amazonicum AFTER FERTILIZATION WITH N, P AND K ABSTRACT: Schizolobium amazonicum (Huber ex Ducke) is a species with fast growth, excellent adaptability and quality wood. However, little is known about its nutrition in the seedling stage. For this, the experiment was carried out in a nursery with the objective of analyzing the initial growth of S. amazonicum seedlings submitted to N, P and K fertilization. The seedlings of S. amazonicum were produced by seed, in a bed with sand and transplanted to plastic bags of 50x40 cm where they remained during the experimental phase. The design was completely randomized with previously limed and fertilized soil with: N = 0, 2.5, 5.0 and 7.5 kg m-3; P2O5 = 0, 3.0, 6.0 and 12.0 kg m-3 and; K2O = 0, 3.0, 6.0 and 12.0 kg m-3, with urea, simple superphosphate and potassium chloride, respectively. For the analysis of growth, the following morphological characteristics were height, diameter, leaf biomass, stem biomass, root biomass and macronutrients were analyzed. The doses that allowed the greatest growth and better nutritional conditions for S. amazonicum were 7.5 kg m-3 of N, 12.0 kg m-3 of P2O5 and 6.0 kg m-3 of K2O.Keywords: Schizolobium amazonicum; plant nutrition; mineral fertilization.
ZONEAMENTO DE RISCO CLIMÁTICO PARA CULTIVO DA SOJA NO CERRADO
Authors: Melo Ana Clara Alves de , Nobre Júnior Antonio de Almeida , Silva Fernando Antonio Macena da , Abreu Lucijane Monteiro de
Published: February 2020

A agricultura é uma atividade de risco e incerteza. O Zoneamento Agrícola de Risco Climático (ZARC) indica o que, onde e quando plantar para fugir dos eventos climáticos. O objetivo do trabalho foi comparar duas metodologias para o zoneamento agrícola de risco climático da soja (Glycine max (L) Merrill) no Bioma Cerrado. Utilizou-se o Índice de Satisfação da Necessidade de Água (ISNA) considerando às fases fenológicas críticas ao déficit hídrico: Fase I (germinação e emergência) e Fase III (floração e enchimento de grãos). Na primeira abordagem considerou-se a fase III. Na segunda abordagem consideraram-se as fases I e III. Utilizou-se o programa SARRAZON para a simulação do balanço hídrico. A zona de baixo risco climático correspondeu ao ISNA > 0,50 na fase I; e, o ISNA> 0,65 na fase III. Para fins de comparação considerou-se a época de semeadura, porcentagem das áreas de risco e quantidade de municípios recomendados. Na segunda metodologia, as zonas de baixo risco foram menores. A soja foi recomendada em solos com maior capacidade de água disponível. As áreas de alto risco situaram-se na transição entre os biomas Caatinga e Pantanal. Esse estudo orienta o risco agroclimático da soja e subsidia políticas públicas no Cerrado.Palavras-chave: agroclimatologia; gestão ambiental; política agrícola; planejamento ambiental. CLIMATIC RISK ZONING METHODOLOGIES FOR SOYBEAN CULTIVATION IN THE CERRADO BIOME ABSTRACT: Agriculture is an activity of risk and uncertainty. Agricultural Climate Risk Zoning (ZARC) indicates what, where and when to plant to escape climate events. The objective of this work was to compare two methodologies for agricultural climate risk zoning of soybean (Glycine max (L) Merrill) in the Cerrado Biome. The Water Requirement Satisfaction Index (WRSI) was used considering the phenological phases critical to water deficit: Phase I (germination and emergence) and Phase III (flowering and grain filling). In the first approach, phase III was considered. In the second approach, phases I and III were considered. The SARRAZON program was used to simulate water balance. The low climate risk zone corresponded to WRSI > 0.50 in phase I; and WRSI > 0.65 in phase III. For comparison purposes, the sowing time, percentage of risk areas and number of recommended municipalities were considered. In the second methodology, the low risk zones were smaller. Soybean has been recommended in soils with the highest available water capacity. The high-risk areas were in the transition between the Caatinga and Pantanal biomes. This study guides soy agroclimatic risk and subsidizes public policies in the Cerrado.Keywords: agroclimatology; environmental management; agricultural policy; environmental planning.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TENTANG PARALEGAL DALAM PEMBERIAN BANTUAN HUKUM
Authors: Khalid Afif , Saputra Dadin Eka
Published: February 2020

AbstractThis research will discuss a juridical review of paralegals in the provision of legal assistance where there is an overlap of authority between Advocates and paralegals who through Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights Permenkumham Number 01 Year 2018 are authorized to obtain proceedings both in non-litigation and litigation. The short-term goal expected from this research is to provide a critical analysis of paralegals in the provision of legal assistance in a justice system in Indonesia. The long-term goal of this research can be an appropriate and effective framework in solving problems regarding the provision of legal assistance as efforts to provide legal protection for justice seekers. This research uses a normative juridical research method. This normative legal research was conducted in a qualitative descriptive, normative descriptive means that the material or legal materials are collected, sorted and subsequently studied and analyzed for content, so that it can know the level of synchronization, the feasibility of norms, and the submission of new normative ideas. Keynote: Paralegals, Advocate, Legal Aid, Justice. AbstrakPenelitian ini akan membahas tentang tinjauan yuridis tentang paralegal dalam pemberian bantuan hukum dimana terdapat tumpang tindih kewenangan antara Advokat dengan paralegal yang melalui Permenkumham Nomor 01 Tahun 2018 diberikan wewenang untuk dapat beracara baik secara non litigasi maupun litigasi. Tujuan jangka pendek yang diharapkan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan analisa kritis terhadap paralegal dalam pemberian bantuan hukum dalam sebuah sistem peradilan di Indonesia. Tujuan jangka panjang dari penelitian ini dapat menjadi kerangka kerja yang tepat dan efektif dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan tentang pemberian bantuan hukum sebagai upaya-upaya pemberian perlindungan hukum para pencari keadilan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Penelitian hukum normatif ini dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu materi atau bahan-bahan hukum tersebut dikumpulkan, dipilah-pilah untuk selanjutnya dipelajari dan dianalisis muatannya, sehingga dapat diketahui taraf sinkronisasinya, kelayakan norma, dan pengajuan gagasan-gagasan normatif baru. Kata Kunci: Paralegal, Advokat, Pemberian Bantuan Hukum, Peradilan
PREDIKSI PEMILIHAN JURUSAN DIPERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Agustini Dian , Farida Muthia , Rahman Auliya
Published: February 2020

The education sector is one of the fields that gets the most attention from the government, especially when graduating from high school students. It is expected that these graduates will continue to pursue higher education. Various information about majors in universities have been widely available but have not been able to meet the needs of prospective students. There are three main problems experienced by prospective students, namely limited knowledge of the majors to be followed, limited information available, and limited quantitative recommendations that can be used by prospective students.This study tries to overcome these problems by producing predictions of departmental recommendations using the Naive Bayes algorithm and incorporating criteria that influence the selection of majors in the form of abilities, interests, and also preferences for certain fields. An approach to user preferences is used so that the recommendations approach the desired results. This is done by giving the criteria weighting to the user. Keywords: Data Mining, Predictions, Universities, Naive Bayes
ANALISIS PROFITABILITAS BANK UMUM SYARIAH YANG MENGGUNAKAN RASIO RETURN ON ASSET (ROA) DAN RETURN ON EQUITY (ROE)
Authors: Ash-Shiddiqy Muhammad
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this study is to understand the difference between Islamic banks' profits beforeand after interest restrictions on conventional bank deposits based on Supervision Acts No. SP-28 DKNS /OJK / 9/2014. The policies of Financial Services Authority can be measured into two profitability ratios:(1) return on assets (ROA), and (2) return on equity (ROE). There were 11 SHARIA banks in Indonesiaselected through purposive sampling technique. Secondary data were the quarterly report of the SHARIABank (six quarters), which focuses on the three quarters before and after implementing the policy. Datawere tested using hypothesis testing through paired sample t-tests with a significant level at 5% (α =0.05). The results of this study indicate that the profitability of SHARIA Banks projected by ROA and ROEhas differences before and after the conventional bank deposit interest rate.
PENGARUH LABA BERSIH, INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY SET, GROWTH POTENTIAL DENGAN LEVERAGE SEBAGAI VARIABEL KONTROL TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG LISTING DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2013-2017
Authors: Lusiana Lusiana , Indriyenni Indriyenni , Claudy Chintya
Published: February 2020

This study aims to determine the influence of Net Income, Investment Opportunity Set, GrowthPotential with Leverage as partial and simultaneous control variables on dividend policy. This researchis classified as causal research. The population in this study were all manufacturing companies listed onthe Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2017. The sample of the research was ten companies determinedby purposive sampling method. The research used secondary data obtained from www.idx.co.id. It wasanalyzed by applying panel data regression analysis. The research results obtained based on the partialtest (t test) were: (a) There is a significant effect of Net Income on dividend policy. (b) There is a significantinfluence of Investment Opportunity Set on dividend policy. (c) There is no significant influence of GrowthPotential on dividend policy. Based on the results of the research above, it is expected that the companycan increase the Investment Opportunity Set by increasing the stock market price. In term of Net Profit,it can be increased with the company's revenue and performance, while in increasing Growth Potential,it can be obtained by adding assets every year
Analisis Informasi Citra Anatomi Antara Penggunaan Aplikasi Constance Level Appearance (CLEAR) dan Non CLEAR Pada Pemeriksaan MRI Cervical Irisan Sagital T2WI FSE Kasus HNP
Authors: Mardiyanti Dea Febri , Sugiyanto Sugiyanto , Kartikasari Yeti
Published: February 2020

Background: This study aims to determine the anatomical image information between using CLEAR aplication and without CLEAR (Non CLEAR) aplication on cervical MRI examination with T2WI FSE sagital HNP case and to determine which is the best image between using CLEAR aplication and Non CLEAR aplication on cervical MRI examination with T2WI FSE sagital HNP case.Methods: This research was a quantitative research with an experimental approach Subjects of this study were eight patients in Siloam Lippo Village Hospital. Images resulted was assessed by radiology physician using questionnairs. Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon test to determine differences of image information and using mean rank test to determine the best image between using CLEAR application and without CLEAR aplication.Results: This study showed that there were differences anatomical image information between using CLEAR application and without CLEAR aplication on cervical MRI examination with T2WI FSE sagital HNP case, with p = 0,000 (p value 0,05). Cervical MRI examination with CLEAR aplication T2WI FSE produced the best image with the sum of the rank was 300,00 on the negative rank which showed that the image information without CLEAR aplication T2WI FSE lower than  image information with CLEAR aplication T2WI FSE.Conclusion: There were differences the anatomical image information between using CLEAR application and without CLEAR aplication on cervical MRI examination with T2WI FSE sagital HNP case.
Analisis Informasi Anatomi antara Sekuens T2WI FSE dan Proton Density Fat Saturation pada Pemeriksaan MRI Knee Joint Potongan Sagital (Studi pada Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) dan Posterior Cruciate Ligament (PCL))
Authors: Kusumaningrum Atina Izzah , Kuntjoro Lidya Purna WS , Wibowo Gatot Murti
Published: February 2020

Background: There are clinical situations that radiology physicians need to assess Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) and Posterior Cruciate Ligament (PCL) clearly with the two typical sequences (T2WI FSE sequence and Proton Density Fat Saturation). However, a slight difference in using the applied sequences will result different levels of image quality information. The aim of this study is to compare clinical  manifest in anatomical information on the resulted images between  T2WI FSE sequence and Proton Density Fat Saturation and to define the best sequence that fit to reveal ACL and PCL of the knee joint..Methods: The research was an experimental quasy. 20 sagital slices of  the knee jointMRI were acquired from 10 volunteers who underwent MRI examinations with the two methods (T2WI FSE and Proton Density Fat Saturation). 3 experienced radiology physicians blended in the image scoring when review ACL and PCL appearances on knee MRI images. Inter-observer suitability was checked with Kappa test. A non-parametric Wilcoxon analyses was the statistical tool to test the null hypothesis.Results: The result showed a significant difference in anatomical information of ACL and PCL when T2WI FSE and Proton Density Fat Saturation sequences applied on the MRI of the knee jointsagital slices (p-value 0,05). The mean rank of T2WI FSE was better than Proton Density Fat Saturation  which contributed to the value at 4,50. There was an increase in signals that lead to ACL and PCL appear to be more hyper-intens compared to sorrounding organs in general, except the border line  of PCL.  By this means, it was useful for evaluating the patient whose particularly with ACL post-grafting.Conclusion: There was the difference in anatomical information between T2WI FSE sequence and Proton Density Fat Saturation on MRI knee jointwith sagital slices for ACL and PCL studies.  T2WI FSE sequence was the best method for showing anatomical information of ACL and PCL, although a relative low signal still occured from border line  of PCL.
PEMBUATAN PHANTOM RADIOLOGI BERBAHAN DASAR KAYU LOKAL SEBAGAI PENGGANTI TULANG MANUSIA
Authors: Mufida Widya , Utami Asih Puji , Dewi Sofie Nornalita
Published: February 2020

Background: Phantom radiology is used as a medium of learning as a substitute for human bones. In its use this phantom radiology has economic value high enough to be an obstacle to the learning process. Therefore, it is necessary to make a phantom with basic materials that are easily accessible and have the same density value as human bones.Methods: the method used throughout this study is through an experimental approach. The research stage involves testing the density of wood by comparing the density value of the sample used, determining the composition of the mixture between wood, contrast media and adhesives that produces phantom with the density that most closely resembles bone phantom.Results: From the results of the research, the density value of the anthropomorphic phantom humerus was 9034, and the information obtained for the density value of the four wood phantoms with basal values. Based on the results of the calculation of the density value obtained the highest value on phantom 1 with a density value of 12775, phantom with the lowest density value of 7682, namely the second phantom, the value of wood phantom density is quite close to the density value of anthropomorphic humerus phantom, namely phantom 3 with a density of 8986 and Phantom 4 density which is slightly above the wood Phantom 2 density value is 7773.Conclusions: In this study to produce wood phantom with a density that resembles bone phantom is carried out with local wood base material mixed with BaSO4 contrast media, so that the average density value is 8986 close to the density value in anthropomorphic bone phantom humerus.
TEKNIK PEMERIKSAAN KEDOKTERAN NUKLIR SIDIK TIROID DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI RSUP DR. KARIADI SEMARANG
Authors: Sudaryatmi Nanik , Masrochah Siti , Rasyid Rasyid
Published: February 2020

Background: Examination of thyroid scintigraphy or thyroid gland scintigraphy is a nuclear medicine examination using radioactive substances or radiopharmaceuticals that are inserted into the body through intravenous injections which aim to obtain functional morphological imaging of the thyroid and to assess the ability of the thyroid gland to capture radioactive substances or radiopharma-ceuticals.Methods: This imaging prosedure using Tc-99m (Technisium-99m) radiopharmaceuticals as much as 2-5 mCi. To get maximum results, patients are asked to stop taking drugs that can interfere with iodine accumulation in the thyroid gland.Results: Imaging was carried out 10-15 minutes after injection of the radiopharmaceutical. Marked with the thyroid cartigalo, jugulum and surgical sutures. The scanning process lasts for 5-10 minutes.Conclusions: The imaging results of hot nodules are generally identical to autonomic thyroid nodules, about 10-30% of cold nodules are found in the thyroid malignancy process while the rest are thyroid cysts.
Region growing algorithm combined with morphology and skeleton analysis for segmenting airway tree in CT images
Authors: Duan Hui-Hong , Gong Jing , Sun Xi-Wen , Nie Sheng-Dong
Published: February 2020

BACKGROUND:

Automatic segmentation of pulmonary airway tree is a challenging task in many clinical applications, including developing computer-aided detection and diagnosis schemes of lung diseases.

OBJECTIVE:

To segment the pulmonary airway tree from the computed tomography (CT) chest images using a novel automatic method proposed in this study.

METHODS:

This method combines a two-pass region growing algorithm with gray-scale morphological reconstruction and leakage elimination. The first-pass region growing is implemented to obtain a rough airway tree. The second-pass region growing and gray-scale morphological reconstruction are used to detect the distal airways. Finally, leakage detection is performed to remove leakage and refine the airway tree.

RESULTS:

Our methods were compared with the gold standards. Forty-five clinical CT lung image scan cases were used in the experiments. Statistics on tree division order, branch number, and airway length were adopted for evaluation. The proposed method detected up to 12 generations of bronchi. On average, 148.85 branches were extracted with a false positive rate of 0.75%.

CONCLUSIONS:

The results show that our method is accurate for pulmonary airway tree segmentation. The strategy of separating the leakage detection from the segmenting process is feasible and promising for ensuring a high branch detected rate with a low leakage volume.
Política das cotas raciais e os alunos do ensino médio das escolas públicas da região de Itapetininga
Authors: Nascimento Marcelo Victor Rodrigues do
Published: February 2020

Este trabalho teve por objetivo verificar qual o grau de ciência dos alunos do ensino médio da região de Itapetininga, a respeito da política de cotas empreendida pelo Governo Federal, suas opiniões acerca do racismo e se eles têm participado de debates e outras “ações afirmativas” tanto na escola quanto no município, que lhes permitam refletir acerca das questões raciais envolvendo os afro-descendentes. Para tanto, foram entrevistados 192 alunos do ensino médio público, que estudam na área da Diretoria de Ensino – Região de Itapetininga, da Secretaria da Educação do Estado de São Paulo. Na entrevista, foi abordada (1) a ciência dos alunos acerca da existência da “lei das cotas”; (2) o racismo no Brasil; (3) a realização de debates e ações relacionadas com os negros na escola e no município que residem; (4) o desporto capoeira e o currículo escolar; (5) a reserva de vagas para negros nas universidades e concursos públicos, e (6) a quantidade de afro-descendentes nas escolas da região. Os percentuais obtidos indicaram que (1) grande parte dos alunos nunca ouviu falar da Lei das Cotas, (2) todos sabem o que significa racismo e grande parte já presenciou situações que classificam como tal, (3) a grande maioria entende que a educação é o caminho para erradicar o racismo, mas poucos participaram de ações afirmativas culturais e educacionais na escola e município, (4) todos os alunos conhecem a capoeira, mas nem todos a querem no currículo escolar, (5) mais da metade dos entrevistados é contra a reserva de vagas para afro-descendentes nas universidade e concursos públicos e (6) a maioria declarou-se branco, apesar das pesquisas apontarem para a prevalência de mestiços no Brasil. Conclui-se que a deficiência da ação do poder público e das instituições de ensino públicas na região estudada é uma das grandes causas da ineficiência no combate ao preconceito racial no Brasil, fato que, além de estar prejudicando o desenvolvimento do senso crítico por parte dos alunos do ensino médio, contribui para perpetuar os modelos altamente racistas do passado, que condenaram milhares de pessoas a viverem na marginalidade
Percepções dos professores no ensino de ciências: Educação de Jovens e Adultos
Authors: Leite Pedro Tiago Pereira , Neto Antonio Cilírio Da Silva
Published: February 2020

As reflexões dos professores sobre o processo de ensino das Ciências na modalidade de Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) é relevante para incluirmos e entendermos o mundo no qual esse público está inserido. O ensino da disciplina Ciências vem sendo subjugado ao longo dos tempos, sendo transmitido, ainda, de forma atenuada. Tivemos como objetivo uma reflexão e percepção do ensino e do planejamento da disciplina de Ciências e sobre a utilização de recursos didáticos como proposta de ensino. Este estudo tem uma abordagem qualitativa e descritiva conduzida em duas etapas, sendo a primeira, identificação de escolas que trabalham com a EJA, e a segunda, aplicação dos questionários aos 17 professores que ministram a disciplina de Ciências, distribuídos em 13 escolas da zona urbana da rede pública municipal de Imperatriz, Maranhão. Verificamos que a formação em especialização em EJA ainda não é relevante conforme os inquiridos. Dissemos que o professor ao planejar seu trabalho deve estar familiarizado com o que deseja aplicar na aprendizagem dos alunos. Por fim, deixamos claro que as diversas dificuldades enfrentadas na EJA são especificamente a falta de um currículo e a deficiência de materiais didáticos. A pesquisa demonstrou a pouca articulação entre os recursos didáticos com o planejamento e a realidade do aluno
Um olhar para a história local de Ribeirão Cascalheira – MT: Perspectivas Educativas
Authors: Xavier Emília Damásia de Sousa , Souza Juliana Behrends de
Published: February 2020

O presente trabalho contou com parceria interinstitucional e teve o objetivo principal resgatar a história local e torná-la em atrativa aos olhos dos alunos da Escola Dona Antonieta Melges de Camargo por meio da interdisciplinaridade. Participaram da presente pesquisa quatro alunos, dois professores, o coordenador e a direção com objetivo de estudar e consequentemente ensinar os demais alunos da escola. A história local está presente na vida de algumas pessoas que há anos habitam esse lugar, mas percebe-se que essa mesma história está ficando esquecida pelos novos moradores. Muitas das vezes, há de se tomar conhecimento dos antepassados para entender o presente. Por esse motivo, através dessa problemática, intentou-se conhecer os arquivos da biblioteca da prelazia na cidade de de São Felix do Araguaia Mato Grosso, em busca de documentos que comprovam a história deste município com a finalidade de mostrar aos alunos da escola meios que fizessem da história local uma ferramenta de facilitação no processo de ensino aprendizagem. Ao final da pesquisa, foi possível revelar talentos artísticos, por sua vez, excitando os alunos a se manifestarem como artista mediante a sua elevação intelectual. No entanto, o projeto fez aproximar a família à escola, como também suscitar parcerias entre as instituições, enfim, elevar-se-á o poderio de compreensão da arte como papel significante e transformador da sociedade
Lo nacional y lo global en la telenovela brasileña: identidades culturales, imaginarios contemporáneos y oferta en VoD
Authors: Néia Lucas Martins , Santos Andreza Patricia Almeida
Published: February 2020

Discutimos las tensiones entre lo nacional y lo global en Huérfanos de su Tierra (Órfãos da Terra, Globo, 2019). Telenovela brasileña que aborda el drama de los refugiados y propone una nueva lógica en la oferta de ficciones de TV de larga serialidad en sistemas de Video on Demand. Señalamos que el formato telenovela busca detenerse en la centralidad del escenario audiovisual brasileño por medio de la fusión de relatos melodramáticos con tecnologías e imaginarios contemporáneos compartidos globalmente. Fruto de esa relación dialógica, el Brasil de Huérfanos de su Tierra es el refugio, y la identidad nacional se afirma en la diversidad cultural.
QUIXERÉ/CE NO OLHO DO FURACÃO DO AGRONEGÓCIO: A INJUSTIÇA SOCIOAMBIENTAL EM ANÁLISE
Authors: Lopes de Sousa Rafaela , Cavalcante Leandro Vieira , Lima Luiz Cruz , Santos Camila Dutra dos
Published: February 2020

Procuramos, neste artigo, discutir a relação entre a reprodução do capital no campo e a intensificação da injustiça socioambiental, sobretudo mediante a expansão do agronegócio globalizado que tem deixado profundas marcas nos sujeitos e nos territórios. Trazemos como exemplo dessa dinâmica processos observados no município de Quixeré, no Ceará, um local escolhido por grandes empresas do agronegócio da fruticultura para fomentar a territorialização do capital, gerando impactos dos mais diversos, como a contaminação de trabalhadores e do ambiente em razão do uso de agrotóxicos. Nesse sentido, buscamos evidenciar o caráter devastador no qual está assentada a expansão do agronegócio, que não tem respeitado a vida dos povos do campo.
TERRA-ÁGUA-TRABALHO E O CONGLOMERADO TERRITORIAL DO AGROHIDRONEGÓCIO NO OESTE DA BAHIA
Authors: Barreto Cunha Tássio
Published: February 2020

Parte-se da premissa que a mercantilização da tríade Terra-Água-Trabalho no Oeste da Bahia são pilares imprescindíveis para a expansão do capital no campo, em que o controle do trabalhador junto à monopolização da propriedade privada da terra pelo capital, com a legitimação do Estado, apresenta-se como uma essencial estrutura para garantir a posse mercantil da água seja ela subterrânea, superficial ou da chuva. Um arcabouço que faz o capital no campo se consolidar e se expandir em diferentes composições humanas e materiais. Este é entendido como um caminho teórico-metodológico cabível para compreender o mundo do trabalho no campo, por meio de uma relação integrada na qual o domínio de um depende diretamente dos outros para dar movimento a essa dinâmica territorial.
Meningkatkan Kesadaran Politik di Kalangan Anak Muda
Authors: Anita Trisiana Anisah Nasih Zulfa, Eka Putri Permata Sari &
Published: February 2020

Politik mungkin sudah tak asing lagi di Indonesia. Polemik politik yang bermacammacamsering mejadi daya tarik tersendiri di masyarakat khususnya utuk para kaum mudaIndonesia. Kaum milenial sering disebut pula sebagai cikal bakal penurus bangsa. Kaummuda sangat dibutuhkan bagi kemakmuran bangsa karena diharapkan para kaum muda inimempunyai ide-ide yang kreatif untuk bisa merubah bangsa Indonesia menjadi lebih baik.Namun, sering kali juga kaum muda sekarang menjadi sasaran bagi pemain politik. Anakmuda selalu diperebutkan politikus. Mendekati anak muda dengan segala cara, demi meraupsuara para pemilih pemula. Cara pemikiran kaum muda yang belum matang dan terkesanmasih labil sering dimanfaatkan. Terkadang pemikiran awam tentang politik oleh anak mudamalah dijadikan point emas bagi mereka. Padahal kemuda bukan hanya sekedar tampilan,muda berarti juga kaya dengan berbagai terobosan. Apalagi anak muda yang notabeniberperan sebagai pemeran paradigma pembangunan bangsa yang senantiasa mengedepankanetika yang tercantum pada nilai-nilai luhur pancasila.Anak muda jangan hanya dianggaptambang suara belaka, tapi gunakanlah suara anak muda sebagai penyambung aspirasi demipembangunan bangsa ini agar tetap dengan nilai – nilai yang terkandung dalam pancasila itusendiri.Kata Kunci : Politik, Pancasia, Anak Muda
Культурологічний підхід у парадигмі фізкультурнооздоровчої роботи з дітьми зі складними порушеннями розвитку
Authors: Лещій Наталія
Published: February 2020

Проаналізовано сутність та специфіку поняття «культура». Виявлено основні засади культурологічного підходу організації фізкультурно-оздоровчої роботи з дітьми зі складними порушеннями розвитку. Зокрема, з’ясовано сутність цього поняття, а також значущі з педагогічного погляду взаємозв’язки. Розглянуто складники культурологічного підходу до фізкультурно-оздоровчої роботи з дітьми зі складними порушеннями розвитку, до яких віднесено валеологічну культуру, фізичну культуру та культуру здоров’я. З’ясовано, що організація фізкультурно-оздоровчої роботи з такими дітьми спрямовується на фізичну реабілітацію здоров’я, усунення психічних переживань, небажаних негативних настанов, невпевненості у своїх силах щодо можливого погіршення здоров’я, рецидиву хвороби тощо.
Теоретичні аспекти формування концепції раннього втручання в психолого-педагогічних дослідженнях
Authors: Некраш Людмила
Published: February 2020

Узагальнено історичні аспекти формування концепції раннього втручання. Виявлено, що концепція раннього втручання формувалася на основі наукових досліджень, клінічного і практичного досвіду різних дисциплін (охорона здоров’я матері і дитини, дошкільна освіта, спеціальна педагогіка, психологія розвитку і нейробіологія), а також під впливом ініціатив і поширення руху батьків дітей з особливими потребами. Встановлено, що сучасна модель раннього втручання пропонує нові теоретичні уявлення і практичні підходи до розуміння проблем і потреб дітей раннього віку з порушеннями розвитку, у тому числі й немовлят, а також їх родин. Наразі актуальними є: перехід від форм втручання, спрямованих на дитину і усунення захворювання, до залучення батьків\опікунів, членів родини, місцевої громади; долучення до цільової групи й дітей з ризиком виникнення порушень розвитку; перехід до функціональної класифікації, зокрема, Міжнародної класифікації функціонування (МКФ)
Scientometric content analysis of the dissertation research of Public Administration of economic development of regions
Authors: Kornievskyi Serhii
Published: February 2020

The necessity of improvement of the system of state management of economic development ofregions is considered on the basis of the results of scientific researches of native scientists, whoprovide scientific and methodological substantiation of the course of transformation processes thatare taking place in the regions of Ukraine. This defined the relevance of carrying out scientometriccontent analysis of dissertation research of state administration of economic development of regions.The aforementioned analysis made it possible to identify trends and key priority areas of scientificresearch of state administration of the economic development of the regions.In the course of the work, 2 187 pieces of information were analyzed, systematization ofindividual works devoted to the study of the theoretical and methodological foundations of managingthe economic development of the regions was carried out, the characteristics and directions of thescientific searches of native scientists were revealed.The share of dissertation researches on the problems of economic development of the regionsamong all the works in the specialty «state administration» for the period of 1999 – 2019 amountedto 254 (11,61 %). Given the recognition of decentralization and the development of regions aspriority areas of state policy, the number of scientific studies in this area should be recognized asinsufficient.Issues of state management of economic development of regions prevail in research areas.The very low level of the number of works in which the issues of inter-regional and cross-bordercooperation are studied is of concern. This leads to the intensification of scientific research in thisarea. In order to optimize scientific knowledge and improve the system of state administration of theeconomic development of regions, it is necessary to intensify research on this issue.
Modernization of managerial approaches to combating corruption in the context of ensuring the European integration of Ukraine
Authors: Pashkova Hanna
Published: February 2020

The article investigates the phenomenon of corruption as a systemic possibility of forbidden actions and violation of established norms in public administration. Corruption is drawn here as a dangerous social and political phenomenon that emerges as one of the key threats and impediments to the successful development and reconstruction of a country on the way of its European integration. It emerges due to such reasons as blurred authority, insufficient publicity and transparency of the public institution and its’ representatives activity, low index of accountability, which leads to the emergence of personal incentives for officials and, above all, the absence of penalties for violations of rules. Accordingly, the fight against corruption and the public perception of this phenomenon should now be based on regular assessments of the situation in the regions. And national and local strategies to reduce the perception of corruption by the population of the country should be targeted for the long term. Such activities should be based today on the clear principles that define the limits of anti-corruption policy on the central level. Therefore, adherence to these principles can serve as a measure of the efficiency of the state’s anti-corruption policy. The prerequisites for the emergence and progression of this phenomenon on the territory of Ukraine have been determined in the article. The following principles include: political will; financial stability; public awareness raising; assessing the context and local conditions; engaging facilitators; problem identification, risk assessment and stakeholders identification; good governance; complex goal setting; a display of trust and stakeholder engagement; message creation and directing; motivating stakeholders and their expectations framing.
NATO adaptation to current challenges and mechanisms of Ukraine’s cooperation with the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
Authors: Poshedin Oleh
Published: February 2020

The purpose of the article is to describe the changes NATO undergoing in response to the challenges of our time. Today NATO, as a key element of European and Euro-Atlantic security, is adapting to changes in the modern security environment by increasing its readiness and ability to respond to any threat.

Adaptation measures include the components required to ensure that the Alliance can fully address the security challenges it might face. Responsiveness NATO Response Force enhanced by developing force packages that are able to move rapidly and respond to potential challenges and threats. As part of it, was established a Very High Readiness Joint Task Force, a new Allied joint force that deploy within a few days to respond to challenges that arise, particularly at the periphery of NATO’s territory. NATO emphasizes, that cyber defence is part of NATO’s core task of collective defence. A decision as to when a cyber attack would lead to the invocation of Article 5 would be taken by the North Atlantic Council on a case-by-case basis.

Cooperation with NATO already contributes to the implementation of national security and defense in state policy. At the same time, taking into account that all decision-making in NATO based on consensus, Ukraine’s membership in the Alliance quite vague perspective. In such circumstances, in Ukraine you often can hear the idea of announcement of a neutral status. It is worth reminding that non-aligned status did not save Ukraine from Russian aggression. Neutral status will not accomplish it either. All talks about neutrality and the impossibility of Ukraine joining NATO are nothing but manipulations, as well as recognition of the Ukrainian territory as Russian Federation area of influence (this country seeks to sabotage the Euro-Atlantic movement of Ukraine). Think about it, Moldova’s Neutrality is enshrined in the country’s Constitution since 1994. However, this did not help Moldova to restore its territorial integrity and to force Russia to withdraw its troops and armaments from Transnistria.
Formation and implementation of the State Policy in the sphere of European integration of Ukraine: problems and contradictions
Authors: Rieznikov Valerii
Published: February 2020

The purpose of the article is to identify the problems and contradictions of the state policy in the sphere of European integration of Ukraine and to justify the ways of overcoming them in the current conditions.

The main internal problem that hinders the European integration course of Ukraine, experts consider, first of all, inefficiency of the public administration system – insufficient level of competence of civil servants, excessive bureaucracy, unreformed and corrupt public administration system. The top five major internal problems also include: the situation in the Donbas (including both armed conflict and public sentiment), high levels of corruption in Ukrainian society, ineffective policy of informing the population about European integration, lack of consensus in the political and social issues.

The opinion that aggression, pressure and all-out hindrance from Russia will be a major external challenge for Ukraine’s European course, is shared by all experts interviewed. Among the major external obstacles, experts also cite internal problems of the EU itself, opposition or waiting position on the part of some EU members who do not want to break their ties with Russia, as well as the lack of a unified position in the European Union regarding the European perspective of Ukraine and the EU enlargement in general. Experts consider that the most effective factor contributing to the increase of the support of European integration in Ukrainian society is the successful implementation of internal reforms and the positive effect of ordinary citizens on them.

In today’s context, Ukraine’s accession to the EU remains a goal for which it is active in political, legal, economic and other spheres. Conclusions from this research and perspectives of future development in current area. At the present stage of social development the process of forming and implementing effective and effective state policy in the field of European integration is of particular importance. Ukraine’s accession to the EU is a long-term issue, which depends on both the effectiveness of internal reforms and the transformation processes in the EU. However, Ukraine already needs to insist on giving it a formal EU membership perspective.
FORMATION AND ACTIVITIES OF LOCAL AUTHORITIES IN UKRAINE IN 1917‒1921: HISTORIOGRAPHICAL OVERVIEW
Authors: Kondratiuk Dmytro
Published: February 2020

The aim of the work is to analyze the range of scientific works on the problem of formation and activities of local authorities in Ukraine in 1917–1921 in domestic and foreign historiography. Research methodology. The methodology is based on the basic principles of historical knowledge. We have been able to research the scientific literature from the time of creation of local authorities in the years of the Ukrainian Revolution to the present, thanks to the principles of comprehensiveness and systematic approach, in particular. Using a specific search method, we have formed a scientific literature on the subject for analyzing to address the goals and objectives of the article. Using the typological and problem and chronological method, we have made a chronological and thematic classification of the existing historiographic base. The method of comparativism allowed us to compare the views of different researchers and to clarify the content of specific works on the problem under study.

Scientific novelty. For the first time, a comprehensive review of available research has been conducted to highlight the specifics and trends of the creation and functioning of the local authorities in the era of the Ukrainian Revolution. Summarizing the disparate and fragmentary data, it was possible to determine the conceptual vision of the problem under study in the current historiography.

Summary. On the basis of the analysis of the historiographic base of the problem of formation and activities of local authorities in Ukraine during the Ukrainian Revolution in 1917‒1921 we have made the general classification and divided the available materials into three groups. The first group consists of the works of statesmen and direct participants in the events of the Ukrainian Revolution, in which they characterized the practice of creating local authorities. Soviet historians ignored this topic, considering in their studies the Bolshevik Councils, neglecting the importance of the activities of the authorities of the UNR and the Ukrainian state. The analysis of a range of the scientific achievements of contemporary domestic and foreign scientists attests to the considerable attention of historians to the period of the Ukrainian Revolution of 1917–1921. However, it is necessary to note the extreme lack of elaboration of the theme of organization and activities of local authorities during the Ukrainian Revolution and to acknowledge the lack of structured comprehensive studies on this issue.
TRAGEDY IN BAZAR IN THE COMMEMORATIVE PRACTICES OF THE ANTI-BOLSHEVIK INSURGENCY AND UKRAINIAN EMIGRATION IN THE 1920s–1930s
Authors: Stelnykovych Serhii
Published: February 2020

The objective of the article is to investigate the commemorative practices related to the tragedy in Bazar in the context of the anti-Bolshevik insurgency and Ukrainian emigration of the 1920s–1930s. The methodology of the scientific research is based on the general scientific and special historical methods, taking into account the basic principles of historical world perception: historicism, scientific character, objectivity, systematic approach. The principles of historicism and scientific character have made it possible to reproduce the peculiarities of the commemorative practices associated with the tragedy in Bazar in all its complexity and diversity, interrelation and interdependence with the events of the time. The principle of objectivity is a helpful way to analyze the outlined problem with a critical survey of reference data. The principle of the systematic approach has enabled us to form a coherent picture of the manifestations of the commemorative practices in memory of the victims of the tragedy during the outlined period. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that it examines the events of November 1921 from the standpoint of the historical memory schools for the first time. A great variety of reference data has made it possible to examine the commemorative practices in the memory of the victims of the tragedy in Bazar in a short chronological period from the 1920s and during the 1930s. As a result of the study, the author concludes that the first attempts to commemorate the victims at their burial sites occurred in the early 1920s. The preservation of the memory of the tragedy in Bazar fostered the spread of anti-Bolshevik insurgencies in Zhytomyr region. As the Soviet authorities aimed to destroy the historical memory of the victims of the November 1921 execution, the attempts to preserve it through various commemorative practices were connected with the Ukrainian political emigration abroad (Poland, France, and Czechoslovakia) because the former Ukrainian military as well as the emigration government structures of the UNR were situated there. In the interwar period the commemoration of the tragedy in Bazar was embodied and reflected in the works of fine art. Furthermore, memoirs on both the Second Winter Campaign of the UNR Army and the tragedy in Bazar were published during this time.
Application of the method of forecasting in political history
Authors: Калашников В. М. , Накашидзе І. С.
Published: February 2020

The article is devoted to the research of the use of the forecasting method. Examples of the application of this method in historical science of the Middle Ages, the Renaissance and modern times are given. The significance of the forecasting method for the formation of a national idea and consciousness in the United States is given. The historical development of the United States provides ample opportunities for scientifically based prediction of the future fate of the leading world. Historical studies use such pairs of methods as reversing and presenting forecast and eschatology and futurology. It is determined that methods of reversible and predictive forecasting can yield data that fill the gaps in historical sources. The forecasting method is often associated with an analogy, which in the broadest sense is the basis of science. Areas of sharing the methods of forecasting and analogy from inventive activity to political technologies and to stimulating the creative process. The method of forecasting can be applied not only in scientific, but also in pedagogical work during the teaching of historical disciplines. The method of analogy in connection with forecasting in the educational process should be used in considering the issues of the formation and decline of Ukrainian statehood.