bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identification of coverage of quality assurance program for maintenance naval base to the Brazilian conventional nuclear-powered submarine
Authors: Henrique Damasceno da Gama Eduardo , Kropf Santos Fermam Ricardo
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to identify the coverage of quality assurance program (QAP) to be applied on a Maintenance Naval Base to the Brazilian conventional nuclear-powered submarine. Based on literature review and documents collected at the Angra I nuclear power plant, located in Brazil, it was possible to determine the coverage of QAP for a Brazilian Naval Base that will perform maintenance services on a conventional nuclear-powered submarine. The data were complemented by 6 interviews with specialists from nuclear sector. Regarding the countries that have nuclear-powered submarines, QAP implemented in their Maintenance Bases are confidential information. Another finding, based on the field research, showed that the QAP existing at the Angra I surpassed the 13 requirements established by Standard CNEN-NN-1.16 (Quality Assurance for the Safety of NPP) and, according to the interviewees, can be adapted for the Naval Maintenance Base of the Brazilian Navy. Thus, this study points out 25 requirements that can be used for the establishment of a QAP for the Naval Base in the operation phase of the conventional nuclear-powered submarine; The lack of technical standards and academic literature on the development of QAP, this study can serve as a guideline for the development of a QAP for Maintenance Naval Bases of Nuclear Submarines by the countries interested in this military technology.
AXIOLOGICAL DOMINANTS IN RUSSIAN EPIC HEROES’ VALUE SYSTEM
Authors: Mironov Arseny
Published: July 2023

Value categories are not directly manifested in Russian bylinas, being established obliquely through an artistic rendering of the consequences (whether positive or negative) that are raised by the hero’s axiologically motivated act. Therefore, it is possible, on the one hand, to identify and describe a number of axiological categories reinforced in Russian epic poetry through their permanent relationship with the consequences of the act they caused that are favorable for the hero. Among these categories are the honor of certain “external” — with respect to the hero — realities (i.e., sacred objects and principles), the collective fame of all Russian knights, the so-called “knightly gift” (in Russian, talan-uchast; literally, “talent-fate”) understood as a burden of unselfish service, and the “knightly heart” (serdce bogatyrskoe), treated in terms of its capability to be enraged by certain injustices or iniquities. All these categories coincide with the mindset of the “new man” as it was proclaimed by the Church Fathers (the renouncement of personal honor and personal fame, unselfish service using one’s own talent, and righteous zeal for the sacred objects). Simultaneously, the values depreciated in Russian bylinas, i.e., those connected with the negative consequences of the act they motivated: personal honor and personal fame, the “knightly heart” as a capacity to feel the so-called “heroic anger,” and the “knightly gift” seen as a personal right to wealth and high social status — coincide with the evil passions of the “old man,” which were discredited by the Church Fathers. All this allows us to assert that Russian folk epics should be seen as a phenomenon of Christian culture
POETICS OF THE RUSSIAN WORLD BY IVAN SHMELEV
Authors: Esaulov Ivan
Published: July 2023

The article discusses the underlying causes of a new wave of axiological rejection of I. S. Shmelev, which, as the author of the work demonstrates, has a negative attitude towards the image of historical Russia, depicted in the writer’s top works: “Praying Man” and “The Summer of the Lord.” At present,there is a tendency of academic reduction of the religious (Orthodox) dominant idea of the late Shmelev in themodern studies of his work, which is motivated by the correction of “one-sidedness” in the works of non-Soviet researchers and their post-Soviet followers about the writer.The author analyzes the poetics of the writer, highlights the dominant concepts of this poetics.Although the article does not only review the writer’s literary texts, it emphasizes that the Christian tradition, in which Shmelev’s artistic work is rooted, does not manifest itself separately from his poetics (in the “worldview,” journalistic, critical, epistolary texts), but does so in the poetics of his works of art.The poetics of the late Shmelev in the great time of Russian culture seems to contain the national image of the Russian world.It demonstrates how exactly artistic time and space in the writer’s works are deeply connected with the fundamental categories of Orthodox consciousness.
A COVID-19 Testing Preference Study in Schools
Authors: Schuster Jennifer E. , Potts Jessie , Selvarangan Rangaraj , Mast Dana Keener , Goldman Jennifer L. ,   for the School TLC Study Group
Published: July 2023

OBJECTIVES

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention identifies in-school COVID-19 testing as a key mitigation strategy to protect students and staff during the COVID-19 pandemic. Both nasal and saliva samples are acceptable, but existing school guidance does not state a preferred test method.

METHODS

From May 2021 through July 2021, we performed a randomized, crossover study in kindergarten through 12th grade (K-12) schools to evaluate student and staff preference for self-collected nasal or saliva testing. Participants performed both collection types and participated in a standardized questionnaire assessing the preferred method.

RESULTS

A total of 135 students and staff participated. Staff, middle school, and high school students preferred the nasal swab (80/96, 83%), whereas elementary students were mixed (20/39, 51% preferred saliva). Reasons reported for preferring the nasal swab included being faster and easier. Reasons reported for preferring saliva included being easier and more fun. Despite their preference, 126 (93%) and 109 (81%) participants would take the nasal swab or saliva test again, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS

The anterior nasal test was the preferred testing method by students and staff, although preference varied by age group. Willingness to perform both tests again in the future was high. Identifying the preferred testing modality is important to increase acceptance and participation in COVID-19 in-school testing programs.
Utilization and Impact of Symptomatic and Exposure SARS-CoV-2 Testing in K-12 Schools
Authors: Schuster Jennifer E. , Erickson Tyler R. , Goldman Jennifer L. , Benjamin Daniel K. , Brookhart M. Alan , Dewhurst Stephen , Fist Alex , Foxe John , Godambe Maya , Gwynn Lisa , Kiene Susan M. , Keener Mast Dana , McDaniels-Davidson Corinne , Newland Jason G. , Oren Eyal , Selvarangan Rangaraj , Shinde Nidhi , Walsh Tyler , Watterson Treymayne , Zand Martin , Zimmerman Kanecia O. , Kalu Ibukunoluwa C.
Published: July 2023

OBJECTIVES

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommend that schools can offer severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) diagnostic (on-demand) testing for students and staff with coronavirus disease 2019 symptoms or exposures. Data related to the uptake, implementation, and effect of school-associated on-demand diagnostic testing have not been described.

METHODS

The Rapid Acceleration of Diagnostics Underserved Populations Return to School program provided resources to researchers to implement on-demand SARS-CoV-2 testing in schools. This study describes the strategies used and uptake among the different testing programs. Risk of positivity was compared for symptomatic and exposure testing during the δ and ο variant periods. We estimated the number of school absence days saved with school-based diagnostic testing.

RESULTS

Of the 16 eligible programs, 7 provided school-based on-demand testing. The number of persons that participated in these testing programs is 8281, with 4134 (49.9%) receiving >1 test during the school year. Risk of positivity was higher for symptomatic testing compared with exposure testing and higher during the ο variant predominant period compared with the δ variant predominant period. Overall, access to testing saved an estimated 13 806 absent school days.

CONCLUSIONS

School-based on-demand SARS-CoV-2 testing was used throughout the school year, and nearly half the participants accessed testing on more than 1 occasion. Future studies should work to understand participant preferences around school-based testing and how these strategies can be used both during and outside of pandemics.
Exposición y comentarios a la nueva Ley General de la Contratación Pública de Costa Rica (2021)
Authors: Romero-Pérez Jorge Enrique
Published: July 2023

Se pone el énfasis en la tonalidad de la contratación pública electrónica, como el aspecto relevante de esta negociación en el mundo actual.
La Inconvencionalidad por omisión
Authors: Ortega Alex Rojas
Published: July 2023

La inconvencionalidad por omisión apareja el incumplimiento del bloque de convencionalidad -regional o universal- en lo relativo a una cláusula o norma programática que requiere para su efectividad, precisamente por ello, de políticas legislativas o reglamentarias de los Estados signatarios para que aquella se haga efectiva; su acreditación configura, en sí misma, una vulneración al corpus iuris interamericano o universal.
Tensiones y conflictos entre las Cortes, Salas, Tribunales Constitucionales y la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos
Authors: Miranda Bonilla Haideer
Published: July 2023

El presente estudio analiza la noción del judicial dialogue en el ámbito de la protección de los derechos fundamentales, caracterizado por la existencia de un constitucionalismo multinivel (...)
Degradation of Phenol Using Sonolysis and Photolysis by TiO2/RHAC Catalyst and Analysis with Spectrophotometer UV-VIS and HPLC
Authors: Safni Safni - , Patricia Eno Okta , Ollinovela Trisna , Yusuf Yulizar
Published: July 2023

This study focuses on the degradation of phenol in aqueous solutions using photolysis and sonolysis methods. It investigates the impact of catalyst mass, types of light (UV-A, UV-C, and visible light), types of catalyst (RHAC, TiO2, and TiO2/RHAC), and processing time on phenol degradation. The phenol solutions are analyzed before and after degradation using Spectrophotometer UV-Vis and HPLC. The research aims to understand the factors influencing phenol degradation and provide a basis for further studies to enhance the efficiency of phenol removal. Results show significant improvements in degradation percentages of phenol by using TiO2/RHAC as the catalyst. Sonolysis achieves a degradation of 20.82% with a catalyst, which increases to 50.57% with the catalyst. Photolysis achieves a degradation of 29.06%, which rises to 91.99% with the catalyst. The highest degradation percentage is achieved using UV-A light for 5 hours with a catalyst mass of 30 mg of TiO2/RHAC catalyst. HPLC analysis confirms a decreased phenol concentration and the presence of intermediate compounds. The TiO2/RHAC catalyst demonstrates the promising potential for efficient phenol degradation in aqueous solutions.
Accumulation characteristics and evaluation of heavy metals in soils and vegetables of plastic-covered sheds in typical red soil areas of China
Authors: Nie Genxin , Tu Tianhua , Hu Lifang , Wu Ling , Zhou Yaomin
Published: July 2023

The degree of pollution and potential ecological risk of heavy metals (HMs) in the soil of plastic-covered sheds in Jiangxi Province were evaluated by the Nemerow index and potential ecological risk index. The bioconcentration factor and total target hazard quotient (TTHQ) were used to evaluate the enrichment ability and health risk of HMs in vegetables. The mean contents of arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), mercury (Hg) and lead (Pb) in soil were 5.99, 0.373, 17.8, 5.94E-02, and 28.9 mg kg–1, respectively; Cd exceeded the background value and the maximum limit. Most soils had no extremely strong ecological risk. The concentration of Pb in root veg-etables was 0.204 mg kg-1, with the highest concentration of Cd (0.147 mg kg–1) in Ganzhou leafy vegetables. The Hg concentration of leafy vegetables in Jiujiang was 1.41E-02 mg kg–1, which exceeded the maximum limit. The bioconcentration factor of HMs was negatively correlated with pH (P ≤ 0.05). The migration ability of Cd in root vegetables was 1.7-fold to that of leafy vegetables, and was strongest. The TTHQ of all vegetables was less than 1.0, which indicated that there was no significant noncarcinogenic risk in adults. The TTHQ of root vegetables was highest, with Pb in vegetables being major health risk factors. In conclusion, fruit and solanaceous vegetables may be more suitable for planting in plastic-covered shed than root and leafy vegetables; Cd and Pb were identified as the priority control metals under plastic-covered sheds in Jiangxi Province.
Wpływ podziału Górnego Śląska na kondycję finansową górniczych ubezpieczeń brackich w latach 1922–1926
Authors: Danowska-Prokop Barbara
Published: July 2023

Objective: The article shows the impact of the division of the Upper Silesian plebiscite area on the financial condition of mining “brackie” insurance in a Silesian Voivodeship in the years 1922–1926.Research Design & Methods: An analysis of source materials and description are the main methods used in the article.Findings: In the Polish part of Upper Silesia, in the interwar period, two social insurance systems operated in parallel in the coal mining industry: universal and compulsory social insurance, and voluntary professional mining insurance (“brackie” insurance). The insurance dualism was brought about not only by economic but also legal, political and social factors.Implications / Recommendations: Insurance offered benefits tailored both to working conditions and to the specific health and salary needs of Upper Silesian miners. In addition, they guaranteed social and political peace.Contribution: The analysis may become part of a larger research project showing the relationship between industrialisation and the social security system.
Use of immunohistochemistry and prion protein gene genotyping for detection of Scrapie in sheep in the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil
Authors: Quevedo Lucas de Souza , Andrade Caroline Pinto de , Hemckmeier Deise , Giacomini Karyna , Ferreira Fábio , Cristo Thierry Grima de , Driemeier David , Casagrande Renata Assis
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT: Scrapie is a contagious disease of sheep and goats caused by prions (PrPSc). This study described an outbreak of Scrapie in sheep in the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil. An 1-year and 3-month-old sheep developed clinical signs characterized by motor incoordination of the pelvic limbs, pruritus and alopecia for three days. The 38 sheep from the flock that were over 1 year of age underwent biopsies of the third eyelid and rectal mucosa, in addition to anti-PrPsc immunohistochemistry (IHC). Blood containing EDTA was collected for PRNP gene genotyping from these sheep. Of the 38, 16 (42.10%) had immunostaining againstPrPSc. IHC-positive animals were euthanized and necropsied, as well as lambs from positive mothers. Different organs of the 19 necropsied animals were collected in 10% buffered formalin for histopathological examination and anti-PrPSc IHC of the obex. The histopathology of the obex of the female with neurological signs presented discrete multifocal vacuolization of the cytoplasm of neurons and neuropil. The anti-PrPSc IHC showed that two out of the 19 obex samples had cytoplasmic immunostaining in neurons. The genotypes reported were ARQ/ARQ in 47.36%, ARR/ARQ in 36.84%, ARQ/VRQ in 10.52% and ARQ/VRR in 5.28%. The genotyping helps to identify susceptible animals and select animals more resistant to the development of Scrapie. The anti-PrPSc IHC from lymphoid biopsies, and genotyping demonstrated the high number of positive sheep classified in susceptible group.
Spectral temporal graph neural network for multivariate agricultural price forecasting
Authors: Özden Cevher , Bulut Mutlu
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT: Multivariate time series forecasting has an important role in many real-world domains. Especially, price prediction has always been on the focus of researchers. Yet, it is a challenging task that requires the capturing of intra-series and inter-series correlations. Most of the models in literature focus only on the correlation in temporal domain. In this paper, we have curated a new dataset from the official website of Turkish Ministry of Commerce. The dataset consists of daily prices and trade volume of vegetables and covers 1791 days between January 1, 2018 and November 26, 2022. A Spectral Temporal Graph Neural Network (StemGNN) is employed on the curated dataset and the results are given in comparison to Convolutional neural networks (CNN), Long short-term memory (LSTM) and Random Forest models. GNN architecture achieved a state-of-the-art result such as mean absolute error (MAE): 1,37 and root mean squared error (RMSE): 1.94). To our knowledge, this is one of the few studies that investigates GNN for time series analysis and the first study in architecture field.
Salicylic acid attenuates the harmful effects of salt stress on the morphophysiology of early dwarf cashew
Authors: Silva André Alisson Rodrigues da , Lima Geovani Soares de , Azevedo Carlos Alberto Vieira de , Arruda Thiago Filipe de Lima , Gheyi Hans Raj , Soares Lauriane Almeida dos Anjos
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT Brazil is one of the largest cashew producers in the world, and its Northeast region stands out. However, cashew growth and development are negatively affected by irrigation with brackish water in its production. In this context, strategies have been employed to alleviate salt stress effects on plants. Among the strategies, the exogenous application of elicitor substances, such as salicylic acid, has stood out. Given the above, the objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of foliar application of salicylic acid as an attenuator of salt stress on the morphophysiology of early dwarf cashew. The study was carried out in a greenhouse, in a randomized block design, in a 5 × 4 factorial arrangement, with five levels of electrical conductivity of the irrigation water - ECw (0.4, 1.2, 2.0, 2.8, and 3.6 dS m-1) and four concentrations of salicylic acid - SA (0, 1, 2, and 3 mM), with three replicates and one plant per plot. Irrigation with water of electrical conductivity above 0.4 dS m-1 negatively affected the leaf relative water content, gas exchange, photosynthetic pigments, and growth of plants. Salicylic acid at a concentration of 1 mM attenuated the effects of salt stress on electrolyte leakage, relative water content, gas exchange, synthesis of photosynthetic pigments, and growth of early dwarf cashew irrigated using water with ECw of up to 3.6 dS m-1, at 210 days after transplanting.
Computer vision by unsupervised machine learning in seed drying process
Authors: Pinheiro Romário de Mesquita , Gadotti Gizele Ingrid , Bernardy Ruan , Tim Rafael Rico , Pinto Karine Von Ahn , Buck Graciela
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT Analyzing the impact of harvest-time drying data is crucial for successful storage and maintaining regulatory seed quality. This study aimed to assess the performance of fixed and mobile dryers using machine learning techniques. Data were collected from convective dryers, including the total number of dryers used, drying time (in hours), moisture percentages at the product’s entrance and exit, and the humidity difference between them. The study employed the Filtered Clusterer model, which utilizes the Simple K-Means technique and the Resample filter to group data based on similarities. The findings indicated distinct differences between fixed and mobile drying systems, with well-defined variations within each system. The algorithm, combined with the applied filters, proved effective in unsupervised classification by identifying and reducing inter-cluster similarity within the fixed system, thereby creating distinct classes within the dataset. In conclusion, the algorithm successfully clustered the scattered dataset and accurately classified and minimized inter-cluster similarity within the fixed system. Conversely, the mobile system exhibited low drying efficiency.
Profitability and conservative leverage of Brazilian companies
Authors: Adam Camila , Moreno Gleice C. L. , Andriani Matheus , Silva Tarcísio Pedro
Published: July 2023

Abstract Purpose: The study aims to analyze the relationship between profitability and conservative leverage of Brazilian companies. Originality/value: The study contributes to the literature by investigating profitability as a fundamental determinant of the conservative leverage of Brazilian companies, making it possible to understand whether this influence is based on a perspective of flexibility or financial constraint. Design/methodology/approach: The research is characterized as descriptive, archival, and quantitative. The study sample consisted of 271 public companies and 8,823 private companies. Data were collected in the Refinitiv Eikon database between 2012 and 2019 (eight years). For data analysis, the study used logistic regression in Stata software. Findings: The results indicate that, on average, 5.05% of public companies have zero leverage, and 29.08% of private companies have book leverage below 5%; in the context of public companies, the more profitable the company, the greater the probability of having almost zero leverage, corroborating the perspective of financial flexibility. Less profitable private companies are likelier to have zero leverage, which is consistent with the view of financial constraint.
VEGETATIVE RESCUE AND PROPAGATION OF NATIVE Ilex paraguariensis POPULATIONS IN SANTA CATARINA STATE, BRAZIL
Authors: Nascimento Bruno , Sá Alexandra Cristina Schatz , Corrêa Bruno Jan Schramm , Schilisting Thalia , Pereira Mariane de Oliveira , Navroski Marcio Carlos , Mantovani Adelar
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT When producing Ilex paraguariensis seedlings through vegetative propagation, selecting the correct populations and genotypes, and obtaining juvenile material, may be fundamental for its success. Therefore, this search aimed to test its vegetative propagation through cutting and rescue using detached branches of different populations in Santa Catarina state, Brazil. Thus, two experiments were installed in September 2019 in order to test: I) the cuttings of four populations belonging to the municipalities of Catanduvas (CT), Painel (PL), Três Barras (TB), and Urupema (UR), using ten randomly chosen genotypes from each, and; II) the epicormic sprouting of detached branches from these same populations. Both experiments were carried out in Lages, Santa Catarina. In February 2020, the cutting was evaluated according to the percentages of survival, callus, rooting, new sprouts, and original leaves permanence. The branches were evaluated every 30 days after storing, observing the percentages of sprouting branches, number of sprouts, and length of sprouts in centimeters. As for cutting, there was a low survival percentage in all populations (<15%), but some genotypes presented greater vigor, such as TB1 (46%), TB7, and TB3 (both 28%). Most live cuttings presented calluses (>70%), characteristic of material of high maturity. Rooting was low for populations (<1.5%) and genotypes (<10%). Branches presented sprouts up to 60 days, with TB presenting the highest total number of sprouts (approximately 300) and the greatest average length (2.8 cm). In general, survival and rooting of cuttings were affected by both populations and genotypes, highlighting TB. A similar response was observed for the branches’ sprouting. New studies with more populations, further analyses of the branches’ characteristics, and better storage conditions are recommended.
Frugal innovation in the expansion of a multinational subsidiary in an emerging market
Authors: Arend Maísa , Ramos Cláudia Felippe , Souza Yeda Swirski de
Published: July 2023

Abstract Frugal innovation consists of creating solutions based on the parsimonious use of resources with essential quality, design, and functionality, offered to customers with lower purchasing power. This study aims to analyze how a frugal innovation evolves in a multinational company during its expansion into a new market at the base of the pyramid (BoP). The adopted research strategy is a case study of a multinational subsidiary whose unit of analysis is the development of a frugal product from its inception to its presence in the market. A theoretical model that identifies the antecedents, processes, and results of frugal innovation supports data analysis. This study thus contributes establishing propositions that give specificity to the model with regard to the expansion of multinationals in an emerging market. The results reveal that strategy and brand consolidation precede the development of a frugal product, which is followed by systematic analysis of market characteristics, consumer behavior, and local competition. Additionally noteworthy are the horizontal integration and dynamic interaction of marketing and production; the adoption of a design that integrates basic functionalities, qualities, aesthetic attributes; and the minimal use of resources, the elimination of nonessential functionalities, the adoption of modularity as a production strategy, and the mastery of skills in production and learning strategies. Finally, the findings indicate the relevant combination and dynamization of organizational capabilities and their influence in reversing the technology transfer orientation between headquarters, as well as the consequences of frugal innovation.
Hepatitis mortality in Brazil and regions, 2001–2020: temporal trend and spatial analysis
Authors: Sousa Laryssa Fialho de Oliveira , Santos Evelen Rouse de Souza , Oliveira Rayssa Mendonça , Andrade Renata Lima Batalha , Batista Jefferson Felipe Calazans , Lima Sonia Oliveira
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the spatial distribution and the temporal trend of the hepatitis mortality rate in Brazil from 2001 to 2020. Methods: Ecological, temporal, and spatial study on mortality from hepatitis in Brazil with data from the Mortality Information System (Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade – SIM/DATASUS). Information was stratified by year of diagnosis, region of the country, municipalities (of residence). Standardized mortality rates (SMR) were calculated. The temporal trend was estimated by Prais-Winsten regression and the spatial distribution by the Global Moran Index (GMI). Results: The highest SMR means in Brazil were for Chronic viral hepatitis with 0.88 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants (SD=0.16), followed by Other viral hepatitis with 0.22/100,000 (SD=0.11). In Brazil, the temporal trend of mortality from Hepatitis A was −8.11% per year (95%CI −9.38; −6.82), while for Hepatitis B it was −4.13% (95%CI −6.03; −2.20), of Other viral hepatitis of −7.84% (95%CI −14.11; −1.11) and of Unspecified Hepatitis −5.67% per year (95%CI −6.22; −5.10). Mortality due to chronic viral hepatitis increased by 5.74% (95%CI 3.47; 8.06) in the North and 4.95% in the Northeast (95%CI 0.27; 9.85). The Moran Index (I) for Hepatitis A was 0.470 (p<0.001), for Hepatitis B 0.846 (p<0.001), Chronic viral hepatitis=0.666 (p<0.001), other viral hepatitis=0.713 (p<0.001), and Unspecified Hepatitis=0.712 (p<0.001). Conclusion: The temporal trend of hepatitis A, B, other viral, and unspecified hepatitis was decreasing in Brazil, while mortality from chronic hepatitis was increasing in the North and Northeast.
EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA: DIFERENÇAS ENTRE ACESSO, ACESSIBILIDADE E INCLUSÃO
Authors: Freitas Marcos Cezar de
Published: July 2023

Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é diferenciar acesso, acessibilidade e inclusão, partindo do pressuposto de que tais categorias têm sido utilizadas como se fossem sinônimas na escolarização de pessoas com deficiência. A construção dessa sinonímia é analisada e criticada. Para demonstrar as diferenças epistemológicas, pedagógicas e políticas dessas categorias que são estruturantes da educação especial na perspectiva da educação inclusiva, metodologicamente foram recuperadas as propostas de design universal, analisando-as com a contribuição de autores brasileiros e estrangeiros. Nos diferentes modos de interpretar o uso do design, a especificidade da inclusão emerge como potência política. A conclusão é que, na singularidade da inclusão, reside a possibilidade de projetar a escola como ecossistema inclusivo.
VÍRGULAS EM TEXTOS DE ALUNOS DE 11 A 15 ANOS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL II: UM ESTUDO LONGITUDINAL
Authors: TENANI Luciani , CARVALHO Tainan
Published: July 2023

RESUMO Neste artigo, objetivamos analisar presenças e ausências de vírgulas em uma amostra longitudinal de textos do gênero relato escritos por alunos de 11 a 15 anos do Ensino Fundamental II de uma escola no interior do estado de São Paulo. Partimos da hipótese de que a vírgula é empregada não só em razão de fronteiras sintáticas, mas também prosódicas. Os constituintes prosódicos são formados a partir de informações sintáticas e fonológicas, segundo princípios definidos no modelo teórico da Fonologia Prosódica. A caracterização de presenças convencionais e de ausências não convencionais das vírgulas foi feita a partir da identificação de fronteiras sintáticas em que deveriam ou poderiam ser colocadas vírgulas, tomando-se como referência uma gramática da língua portuguesa. Os resultados apontaram que a presença convencional da vírgula aumentou durante os anos de escolarização, como esperado. Porém, as taxas de presença e de ausência da vírgula se alteraram a depender do tipo de estrutura sintática e de haver fronteira de frase entoacional. As presenças da vírgula ocorreram em posições que predominantemente coincidiram com fronteiras de frase entoacional que também eram fronteiras sintáticas de orações. Já as ausências da vírgula ocorreram sistematicamente em posições que não apresentaram coincidência entre fronteiras sintáticas e prosódicas.
DECLARAÇÕES ENQUADRADAS DE CORPOS “VADIOS”: LEITURA DE UM ARQUIVO DE REPRESSÃO POLICIAL À PROSTITUIÇÃO DE TRAVESTIS
Authors: PALMA Daniela
Published: July 2023

RESUMO O artigo propõe a leitura de um arquivo policial de repressão à prostituição de travestis na década de 1970, na cidade de São Paulo. O objetivo é analisar nos documentos de polícia jogos de estratégias de enquadramentos de corpos para a fabricação de indivíduos criminosos, na moldura do discurso penal sobre a contravenção da vadiagem. O corpus da pesquisa é formado por 316 termos de declaração lavrados pela Polícia Civil de São Paulo, textos de criminologia, leis e um manual de polícia, reunidos por meio da pesquisa documental. Uma base de referências multidisciplinares (linguísticas, históricas, jurídicas e filosóficas) fundamenta a leitura articulada dos materiais do corpus. As análises focam na construção do argumento penal, nas instâncias de enunciação e na observação de elementos formais que apontam para a criminalização das travestis por meio da mobilização de um aparato de linguagem para descrever física e moralmente seus corpos. As estratégias discursivas são interpretadas neste estudo como tecnologias de um poder pastoral, conforme a compreensão de Michel Foucault, que atua sobre a circulação de corpos no espaço urbano, no contexto em questão.
The influence of familial environment, parental perception and economic level on the receptive vocabulary of children
Authors: Souza Débora Ocarlina de , Santos Lívia Pereira dos , Martins-Reis Vanessa de Oliveira , Martins Ana Luiza de Freitas , Morais Rosane Luzia de Souza , Santos Juliana Nunes
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT Purpose: to examine the influence of familial environment, parental perception, and socioeconomic conditions on the receptive vocabulary of elementary school children. Methods: an analytical cross-sectional observational study. The students were selected by stratified proportional sampling, using the Receptive Vocabulary Test. Those responsible for the children answered the anamnesis and the inventory of family environmental resources. Initially, a bivariate analysis was performed using the chi-square test, considering p<0.20. In the multivariate analysis of binary logistic regression, p<0.05 was considered, and the quality of the model was evaluated through the Hosmer-Lemeshow method. Results: out of the 263 students, 131 were males, 142 were in the third grade and were on average 7.6 years old (±0.57), and 111 had a low receptive vocabulary. In the bivariate analysis, there was a relationship between parental perception about learning to read and write, school failure, and the outcome (p<0.05). The variables environment, resources, and stability of family life were also used for multivariate analysis (p<0.20). Conclusion: Parental perception of difficulty in reading and writing and a lack of family stability were factors associated with poor receptive vocabulary.
PRESSUPOSTOS DE AVALIAÇÃO NA APLICAÇÃO DE JOGOS DIGITAIS NO ENSINO DE QUÍMICA: UMA ANÁLISE A PARTIR DA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Pacheco Alan Carlos Rocha , Costa Hawbertt Rocha
Published: July 2023

RESUMO: Este estudo tem o objetivo de investigar como está sendo conduzido o processo de avaliação baseada no uso de jogos digitais no ensino de química, a partir da análise da produção acadêmica publicada em bases de dados eletrônicas. Para isto, a coleta de dados se deu por meio de uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura, desenvolvida entre o período de 2011 a 2021 nas bases SCOPUS, Web of Science, ACS Publications e Portal de Periódicos CAPES. Foram coletados 49 artigos e a análise foi feita sob a perspectiva da análise de conteúdo. Os resultados evidenciaram uma maior frequência de trabalhos que buscaram avaliar questões referentes ao funcionamento do jogo e deixaram de lado questões sobre a avaliação que pudessem atestar se houve algum aprendizado durante o jogo digital.
O Lyceu Maranhense e a Construção de uma Cultura Material Escolar embasada por Discursos Modernizadores
Authors: Castro Cesar Augusto , Castellanos Samuel Luis Velázquez , Souza Mateus de Araújo
Published: July 2023

RESUMO Neste artigo, analisa-se a cultura material escolar do Lyceu Maranhense, objetivando compreender a dinâmica do ensino e o tratamento dispensado aos objetos escolares segundo os discursos, considerando-se o modelo de escola e ensino impostos. Fundamenta-se nos pressupostos teórico-metodológicos da história cultural, para captar a tensão como forma, dispositivo, estrutura e frequência das normas instituídas/ práticas recorrentes, além das adaptações dos sujeitos que opõem estratégias de imposição e táticas de apropriação do equipamento ergológico. Conclui-se que a prática pedagógica, nesta instituição, sofre influência decisiva provinda dos centros europeus e que a cultura material escolar é participe de todos estes contextos.
Entrelaçando as Ciências: a transdisciplinarização do Antropoceno
Authors: Andrade Júnior Hermes de
Published: July 2023

RESUMO O Antropoceno tem sido considerado um período geológico de alto risco devido ao uso indiscriminado dos recursos naturais e estilo de vida assumido pela população mundial, em detrimento da conservação dos ecossistemas. O conjunto de problemas requer uma abordagem científica transdisciplinar devido à sua complexidade. Mas, apesar dos avanços consideráveis, o modelo antropocênico ainda é considerado polêmico por parte das ciências sociais e humanidades. O artigo traz a abordagem transdisciplinar como uma ferramenta metodológica e epistemológica para aprimorar as conexões entre as ciências naturais e humanas em uma nova perspectiva para enfrentar realidades (zonas de não resistência) que fundamenta a transdisciplinarização antropocênica.
Cinema and Education: a history of the discourses in favor of cinematography in schools
Authors: Jara Camilo Bácares
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT The cinema since its invention was quickly used to educate. Although it was also rejected, it has never stopped being used at school. Of course, this dynamic was not natural. It was the result of approaches and ideas that interpreted it as positive to achieve moral, aesthetic and cognitive objectives. Through a historical perspective, this text presents seven educational, technological, cultural and economic arguments that explain the continuity of this relationship, that is, the reasons, events and representations that throughout history have determined the use of cinema in the school.
Relação entre a Descentralização Financeira via PDAF e Rendimento Escolar
Authors: Silva Francisco José da , Silva Edileuza Fernandes
Published: July 2023

RESUMO O artigo discute o Programa de Descentralização Administrativa e Financeira (PDAF) do Distrito Federal, o rendimento escolar e a distorção idade/série no ensino fundamental, com base em legislação, documentos e dados do Censo-DF. Trata-se de estudo de abordagem qualitativa orientado pela Análise de Conteúdo (Bardin, 2016). Conclui-se que o programa não tem repercutido na melhoria do rendimento escolar; o abandono e o percentual de 20,7% (Censo-DF, 2018) dos alunos com distorção idade/série é uma realidade a ser enfrentada com ações políticas e gestão dos projetos das escolas. São propostas ações políticas na gestão financeira e pedagógica nos níveis central e local, observando os princípios da gestão democrática.
GRUA Gentlemen de Rua: modos de produção e comunicação de um processo de criação em tempos de crise
Authors: Dias Wagner Miranda , Salles Cecilia Almeida
Published: July 2023

Resumo: Este artigo examina práticas comunicativas e modos de produção do processo de criação do grupo de dança e performance GRUA Gentlemen de Rua, no período da crise de 2020, observando procedimentos criativos que se cruzam com meios audiovisuais e com o uso do ciberespaço, investigando se essas relações se caracterizam como ações de resistência e reinvenção. Para isso, discutem-se documentos gerados pelo Grupo, como projetos, anotações, roteiros, filmes, sites etc. A fundamentação teórica estrutura-se a partir da teoria crítica dos processos de criação de Cecilia Almeida Salles e propõe diálogos com Edgar Morin, Pierre Musso, Zygmunt Bauman, Josette Féral e Vincent Colapietro, entre outros.
Currents of Knowledge: the Santo Daime bailado as decolonial dance
Authors: Flecha Ana
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Santo Daime, an ayahuasca religion of the Brazilian Amazon founded in 1930, has as one of its major practices a dance called the bailado that generates energetic currents through collective rocking. Practitioners take on roles of both audience and performer when dancing the bailado and engage in transcorporeal discourse with various beings. Drawing from Santo Daime hymns, participant observation and personal journal entries as a daimista, this paper argues that the bailado decolonizes dance in three ways: as part of a unique caboclo knowledge system; through cultivation of collective subjectivities by participants; and by challenging Eurocentric definitions of dance.
Before the Performance: contributions of speculative pragmatism to the sociology of art
Authors: Martins Daniela Felix
Published: July 2023

Abstract: The aim of this paper is to analyze the main aspects that constitute the performance experience, as well as to examine the contributions of speculative-pragmatism to the renewal of the field of sociology of art. The text is structured in three parts: 1) a contextualization of the work within the scope of the research project Protocols for the Musealization of Performative Actions in Public Art Museums and its problematic from the sociological point of view; 2) a definition of the concept of experience; 3) verification of the analytical yield of this concept for research in performance arts. As a main conclusion, the text sought to systematize the ways in which pragmatic-speculative sociology may provide access to the complex networks of actors and social practices involved in contemporary artistic production.
Somatic Approaches in the Educational Formation in Dance: from the dryness of the background to curriculum as cartography
Authors: Magalhães Marina Campos
Published: July 2023

Abstract: This article analyzes the relationships and contributions of somatic practices in the training in dance, in higher education context, based on a study between Lisbon and Rio de Janeiro. The main reflections will be presented, which emphasize the actual concept of Somatics and its possibilities of articulation in the teaching of dance in higher education. In our research, a coexistence of the fields is presented based on two main possibilities: the dryness of the background - Godard’s (2006) concept, which would characterize a request from Somatics in a punctual or utilitarian way -; and another, in which the interaction takes place in such a way that the whole gear of teaching and learning is modified.
Learning challenges in Physical Therapy, Speech-Language-Hearing Sciences, and Occupational Therapy undergraduate programs during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Samelli Alessandra Giannella , Matas Carla Gentile , Nakagawa Naomi Kondo , Silva Talita Naiara Rossi da , João Silvia Maria Amado
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT Purpose COVID-19 posed numerous challenges to educational programs that had to quickly adapt to remote online learning (ROL) to ensure the continuity of health professional training over the pandemic. We aimed to assess the students' and professors' perceptions of the teaching-learning process in the Physical Therapy, Speech-Language-Hearing Sciences, and Occupational Therapy undergraduate programs at a Brazilian public university. Methods We used an electronic self-reported questionnaire with multiple-choice questions on a Likert scale ranged 1-5; higher the score, higher the level of agreement/importance/satisfaction. Results Most of undergraduate students and teachers had previous experience using information and communication technologies, and 85% stated their preference for in-person learning. Students expressed their appreciation for more active learning methodologies with clear objectives, accessible content, and visualization of abstract concepts. Regarding benefits and barriers, some similar perceptions were observed between students and teachers with ROL favoring time management, benefits in the teaching-learning process, satisfaction and motivation with the course content, and low attendance rates to general academic activities due to absent or poor access to technological resources. Conclusion ROL is an alternative learning mode when the in-person classes cannot be carried out, as in the case of the COVID-19 pandemic. ROL is believed to be unfit to replace in-person learning, although it can complement the traditional classroom-based education in a hybrid model, respecting the nature of each program in the field of health that requires in-person practical training.
Ativismo judicial e Justiça Eleitoral em suas funções não judicantes: uma análise crítica
Authors: Goltzman Elder Maia , Ramos Neto Newton Pereira
Published: July 2023

Resumo O presente artigo busca responder em que medida o conceito tradicional de ativismo judicial pode ser transplantado para o exercício das funções não judicantes da Justiça Eleitoral, em especial a consultiva e a regulamentar, no âmbito do Tribunal Superior Eleitoral (TSE). Os Tribunais Regionais Eleitorais não fazem parte do escopo, pois cada estado da federação possui um, o que aumentaria a amostra e a complexidade da pesquisa. O texto adota metodologia jurídico-descritiva e analítica, e foram utilizadas as técnicas de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Foi feita revisão de literatura, especialmente por meio de pesquisas desenvolvidas em programas de pós-graduação em Direito e em Ciências Políticas, bem como por meio de revistas especializadas em direito eleitoral. A pesquisa tem por objetivos diferenciar o ativismo judicial da judicialização da política; discorrer sobre as funções da Justiça Eleitoral e suas peculiaridades; assim como estudar como o ativismo tem impactado as resoluções expedidas e consultas respondidas pelo TSE. A resoluções apontadas como inovadoras no ordenamento jurídico foram escolhidas com base na repercussão acadêmica indicada em outras pesquisas, sobretudo de Salgado (2010) e Coelho (2014), e na análise da Res. n. 23.610/2019. As consultas, por sua vez, foram escolhidas tomando-se por base os julgamentos do ano de 2020, sendo analisadas 61. Destas, 48 não foram conhecidas, e o mérito de 13 foi estudado, apontando-se duas mais relevantes nos resultados.
A (re)militarização do Ministério da Defesa no Brasil (2016-2021)
Authors: Oliveira Ana Amélia Penido , Kalil Suzeley , Tubino Nilton Luís Godoy
Published: July 2023

Resumo Neste artigo, busca-se discutir se as medidas previstas nos distintos diplomas legais que estruturam o Ministério da Defesa representam o exercício do controle civil sobre a área ou, ao revés, configuram mais um exemplo do sucesso castrense na manutenção, e até desenvolvimento, da autonomia militar. Para isso, procedeu-se a uma análise quantitativa dos recursos humanos atuais das cinco unidades administrativas e das seis empresas/autarquias vinculadas ao Ministério. Buscou-se compreender o perfil dos funcionários do Ministério, analisando sua modalidade de contratação, se são civis ou militares e, caso militares, se pertencem à ativa ou à reserva, sua Força singular original, cargo/função comissionada ocupada e patente. Diferentes dados levam à conclusão de que o Ministério da Defesa está longe de ser um órgão civil de formulação da política de defesa e do exercício da autoridade civil sobre seus operadores, as forças armadas. O Ministério sempre foi militarizado, perfil que o governo Bolsonaro acentuou.
Does exergaming promote neurofunctional changes in Parkinson´s disease? A pilot clinical study
Authors: Mendes Felipe Augusto dos Santos , Fidelis André Lucas , D´Anna Roberta , Collura Giorgio , Marrale Maurizio , Gagliardo Cesare , D´Amelio Marco
Published: July 2023

Abstract Introduction Previous studies have demonstrated beneficial effects in people with Parkinson´s disease trained with exergames. However, to the best of our knowledge, none of them evaluated whether these effects are sustained by neurofunctional changes. Objective To evaluate neurofunctional effects of a training, by means of functional magnetic resonance imaging, in people with Parkinson´s disease. Methods This study was a blind, randomized, and controlled pilot clinical trial with crossover design. The participants were submitted to an evaluation including cognitive performance and functional magnetic resonance imaging before and after the WiiTM or control trainings. Trainings were applied for 10 days, in two consecutive weeks. Participants starting with WiiTM training were then moved to the control training and vice versa. A wash-out period of 45 days between the trainings was respected. Results Memory, executive and visuo-spatial functions, and attention were significantly improved compared to baseline (p < 0.05). No differences were observed in cognition compared to the control training. Though not significant, results of functional magnetic resonance imaging analyses suggested that WiiTM training could promote improvements on the brain functional connectivity especially in areas involved in motor execution, planning, visual, memory and somatosensory functions. Conclusion In people with Parkinson´s disease, an intensive WiiTM training improved cognitive performance that underlined neurofunctional changes in areas involved in cognitive processing.