bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENETAPAN KADAR SIKLAMAT PADA MINUMAN SERBUK RASA JERUK YANG DIJUAL DI MINI MARKET RAJA BASA BANDAR LAMPUNGSECARA GRAVIMETRI
Authors: Khoirunisa Sudewi Mukharomah
Published: March 2022

Minuman serbuk bisa diartikan sebagai produk pangan yang berbentuk butiran serbuk atau tepung yang penggunanya mudah larut dalam air dingin dan air panas. Dalam proses pembuatan minuman serbuk, salah satu pemanis sintetis yang sering ditambahkan produsen adalah siklamat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar sikamat pada minuman serbuk rasa jeruk memenuhi Permenkes RI No. 722/MenKes/Per/IX/88 yaitu 3 g/kg perbahan. Sampel siklamat yang digunakan untuk penelitian yaitu dari minuman serbuk rasa jeruk yang dijual di mini market Raja Basa Bandar Lampung. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode gravimetri secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Untuk kualitatif gravimetri yaitu siklamat pada suasana asam akan diuraikan oleh NaNO₂, dan dengan penambahan BaCl₂akan membentuk BaSO₄yang berwarna putih, dimana adanya endapan putih menunjukkan bahwa sampel mengandung siklamat. Kuantitatif gravimetri dimana adanya endapan putih yang terbentuk setara dengan kadar siklamat dalam sampel. Hasil uji kualitatif terhadap 4 (empat) sampel terdapat semua sampel positif mengandung siklamat. Hasil uji kuantitatif kadar rata-rata siklamat dalam minuman serbuk terhadap 4 (empat) sampel yaitu A = 2,807 g/kg B = 6,4561 g/kg C = 6,7368 g/kg D = 12,3508 g/kg. Dari hasil yang diperoleh 4 (empat) sampel menunjukan bahwa kadar siklamat pada minuman serbuk hanya 1 (satu) sampel memenuhi persyaratan Permenkes RI No. 722/MenKes/Per/IX/88 tentang batasan penggunaan bahan tambahan pangan untuk minuman ringan yaitu tidak melebihi 3 g/kg perbahan. Kata kunci : minuman serbuk, siklamat, gravimetri
POTENSI KEBERADAAN SENYAWA AKRILAMIDA DALAM MAKANAN
Authors: Rina Oktaf , Dharma Abdi , Afrizal Afrizal
Published: March 2022

This of the study was to examine the potential presence of acrylamide compounds in foods containing the amino acid asparagine and reducing sugars that are processed at high temperatures. The initial research was carried out to determine the levels of precursors in the raw material and then analyzed the amount of acrylamide using HPLC-RP LC-6A Shimadzu with a C18 column and sterile aqueous mobile phase. The optimization condition of the instrument was achieved with a column temperature of 35oC, a wavelength of 254 nm and a flow rate of 0.8 mL/min. The retention time of acrylamide was observed at 3.8 min. The food sample tested was banana chips. The results showed that banana chips with a moisture content of 7.74% (w/w) ± 0.01 contained acrylamide 115.5 to 565 g/kg. Acrylamide content is influenced by the amount of precursor, temperature and duration of food processing.
AKTIVITAS INFUSA KULIT DAUN LIDAH BUAYA (ALOE VERA L.) SEBAGAI PENGOBATAN INFEKSI JAMUR
Authors: Sari Rafika
Published: March 2022

Dermatophytosis is an infection of tissue containing horny substances, such as the stratum corneum in the epidermis, hair, and nails. The infection is caused by the fungus of the genus Trichophyton, one of which is Trichophyton mentagrophytes. Aloe vera leaves contain saponins and flavonoids which are known to have an antimicrobial effect and inhibit fungi. Antifungal products can be processed in various dosage forms, one of which is spray. This study aims to determine the ability of the preparation of aloe vera L. leaf spray in killing T. mentagrophytes. Aloe vera leaves are made using the infusion method with concentrations of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100%. Evaluation of preparations made included organoleptic examination and determination of pH values. Testing of antifungal activity was carried out using the diffusion method. The results showed that the spray produced had a liquid texture with sediment, cloudy yellow, menthol odor, pH on days 0, 7, and 14 had a range of values from 4.5 to 4.7. Aloe vera leaf peel spray preparations have antifungal activity against Trichophyton mentagrophytes with a maximum concentration of 100%.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INFERENTIAL PROCESSING AND TEXT PROCESSING: A DEVELOPMENTAL STUDY
Authors: Maltese Agata , Pepi Annamaria , Scifo Lidia
Published: March 2022

The research reported here was designed to investigate the critical role played by certain factors implicated in the mental representation of text, and to establish whether their role varies significantly as a function of developmental age. Specifically, it was decided to analyse, in a sample of 180 subjects was selected from three different age groups (7, 10 and 18 years of age respectively), the role of such factors in mediating and influencing the generation of the inferences needed to understand a piece of text characterised by a sequence of information which flows in a logical order, but leads to a conclusion which is contrary to the expectations evoked by the text. In line with this objective, it was decided to take into account factors related to encoding (added information about the key object – a title), those involved in recall (inferential tests regarding the object and action of change), as well as purely metacognitive factors, such as evaluation of one’s own comprehension and awareness of textual incongruence, whose presence, according to our assumptions, should facilitate the formulation of inferential hypotheses. It would thus seem that inferential processing is powerfully influenced both by cognitive and structural factors, factors which can play a role during both encoding and recall. The results reported here tend to confirm the hypothesis that there is indeed a significant developmental trend in the role played by those factors involved in the coherent representation of text and in the formulation of inferences. The data suggest that children in the youngest age group obtain the greatest advantage from clues in reaching a more correct representation of the text concerned. It is concluded that inferential processes do not serve only to make connections between propositions, but to construct a coherent mental representation of text (Kintsh, 1994; Zwaan, 1994, 1996).
Key words: inference, reading, text comprehension.
Pengaruh Bauran Pemasaran (Marketing Mix) Terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen di Okui Kopi 3.0 Surabaya
Authors: Lutfiah Rizki Ivah , Widayanti Sri , Winarno Sri Tjondro
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study aims to determine the 7P marketing mix activities carried out by Okui Kopi 3.0 Surabaya on consumer purchase interest, to determine the effect of the 7P marketing mix on consumer purchase interest, and to imply the results of research for Okui Kopi 3.0 Surabaya shop. The sampling method used was a non-probability sampling method with a purposive sampling technique.Â  The number of samples in this study were 50 respondents.Â  The data analysis technique used was the Structural Equation Model Partial Least Square (SEM PLS). The results of this study indicate that the variables of product, price, place, promotion, and people have a significant influence on consumer buying interest where the p-value is â‰¤ 0.05.Â  Meanwhile, process variables and physical evidence did not have a significant effect on consumer purchase interest because the p-value > 0.05.Â Keywordsâ€”: Marketing Mix, Consumer Purchase Interest, SEM-PLS, Okui Kopi 3.0 Surabaya.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Meningkatkan Kepedulian Lingkungan Berbasis Potensi Lokal
Authors: Harianto Harianto
Published: March 2022

Abstractâ€” In the village of Keras Kulon, Gerih Subdistrict, Ngawi Regency most of the people are farmers. That way most of it is used for processing agricultural land. On the other side of the house, each farmer's family and other families have many courtyards and yards that are quite large and not well-maintained with lots of overgrown plants which originate from planting and as long as they grow by themselves. Therefore, there is still a gap to empower the community, especially for women farmers and female families who are members of the PKK by utilizing existing land in each in the yard or in the yard by cultivating Ginger plants. Ginger cultivation has strategic values both economic and non-economic for the community to provide added value both economically and non-economically as well. Ginger plant cultivation that can easily be done by PKK members on their spare time so that the land in the yard or in the yard of the house will be planted with ginger plants planted on the sidelines and mango plants, jackfruit trees, banana trees and so on. Empowering rural communities through PKK, considering the most active organization in the village for mothers is PKK. This empowerment is to improve environmental awareness based on local potential, and plants according to needs. The community service activities will be held from September to December 2018. At regular PKK meetings scheduled every month in Keras Kulon Village, Gerih District, Ngawi Regency as a community with assistance and assistance methods.Â Keywordsâ€”: Community Empowerment; Environmental Awareness; Local Potential.
Analisis Komponen Biaya Terhadap Pendapatan Bisnis Online Shop (Studi Kasus Pada Bisnis Online Shop Kota Surakarta)
Authors: Pamuji Nugroho Totok Susilo
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the cost components needed to generate maximum income in the online shop business from January to June 2021. In order to generate maximum income, there are certainly many factors that must be considered. The population of this study is online business people in Surakarta, totaling 65 people, the sample selection criteria are online business people who earn below 100 million rupiah per year.
Data collection techniques in this study are interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the cost of expeditions, raw material costs and labor costs have a positive and significant impact on online shop business income in the city of Surakarta. Simultaneous test results also prove that expedition costs, raw material costs and labor costs also have a positive and significant effect on online shop business income in the city of Surakarta.
Legal Protection of Child Victims of Human Trafficking (Human Trafficking) District in South Central Timor Review of Law Number 35 Year 2014 Regarding Child Protection
Authors: Sumbi Evelyn bellatrix , Abdulrahman Irzani Andi , Sari Rahma Pramudya Nawang , Budiono Arief
Published: March 2022

The increase in cases of human trafficking is a problem that has an impact on post-modern civilization. The uneven distribution of opportunities for education for the lower middle class has resulted in many cases of children dropping out of school due to higher education costs, uneven health services in various regions, and the influence of negative issues in the spotlight at home and abroad..In the eastern part of Indonesia, cases of human trafficking generally occur in rural communities with hidden recruitment by the perpetrators coming from the family environment and closest relatives as happened in South Central Timor, among others: Adoption of children who are not appropriate procedural and illegal; Culture (Oko Mama) and family; Become a worker with the promise of a large salary and a decent living; Approach through romance; and kidnapping of victims. Human trafficking cases, both domestically and abroad, are carried out with various modus operandi that are increasingly diverse and complex, so that a comprehensive and synergistic handling is needed. The results of research into criminal acts of human trafficking in East Nusa Tenggara must receive special handling from the government, law enforcement officials, families and communities so that they do not develop which have an effect on children. In addition, children must also receive attention both in growth and development in the community and in terms of education wherever they are and the social impacts that arise on lifestyle changes and on educational orientation..
The French Socialist Party in 2017–2021: adaptation to the new situation
Authors: Kolb Eugene G.
Published: March 2022

For the first time in the Belarusian research literature, the activities of the French Socialist Party (FSP) to overcome the most severe ideological and political crisis that clearly manifested itself in the 2017 elections is examined. The author shows the results of the internal party struggle on the strategy of restoring the party’s position in the political life of the country. In the article the changes in the ideology are characterised and the degree of renewal of the party doctrine is determined, the features of the activity of the FSP in the role of the opposition party are established, the efforts of socialists to rally the left forces are shown, the specifics of the role of the FSP in political life and the left political camp of France are established. It is concluded that the FSP refused a deep revision of ideology and political strategy and kept the ideological and political identity of the left government party, its authorities managed to avoid transformation to a micro-party, but they were unable to restore the former role of the main party of the left political camp and one of the two leading parties in the country.
From Antiquity to the Paris Commune: S. A. Ljaskowski at the Belarusian State University
Authors: Maliugin Oleg I.
Published: March 2022

S. A. Ljaskowski is a representative of the generation of Moscow University graduates of the early 20th century, whose formation as scientists and teachers fell on the years of the war and revolution. As a student of R. Yu. Vipper, he specialised in Ancient and Early Medieval periods. In the first years after revolution, he began teaching at provincial Russian universities, and from 1924 to 1927 he worked at the Belarusian State University. It was his work at this university that became a kind of watershed – when S. A. Ljaskowski had to re-profile from Ancient and Medieval history to the Modern and Contemporary history, both in teaching and in scientific interests. But he also failed to gain a foothold in the Belarusian State University – the courses he taught looked much more organic in the load of new teaching staff, who often did not have a university education, but were able to boast of a «correct» origin and revolutionary background. As a result, he did not manage to return to fullfledged scientific work in the field of his specialisation after his dismissal from Belarusian State University, having published in the 1930s. Only a few articles on the history of antiquity and gradually retraining for reviews of foreign and Soviet literature on the history of the ancient world and, subsequently, for bibliographic work.
Modification of Neurogenic Colonic Motor Behaviours by Chemogenetic Ablation of Calretinin Neurons
Authors: Feng Jing , Hibberd Tim J. , Luo Jialie , Yang Pu , Xie Zili , Travis Lee , Spencer Nick J. , Hu Hongzhen
Published: March 2022

How the enteric nervous system determines the pacing and propagation direction of neurogenic contractions along the colon remains largely unknown. We used a chemogenetic strategy to ablate enteric neurons expressing calretinin (CAL). Mice expressing human diphtheria toxin receptor (DTR) in CAL neurons were generated by crossing CAL-ires-Cre mice with Cre-dependent ROSA26-DTR mice. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed treatment with diphtheria toxin incurred a 42% reduction in counts of Hu-expressing colonic myenteric neurons (P = 0.036), and 57% loss of CAL neurons (comprising ∼25% of all Hu neurons; P = 0.004) compared to control. As proportions of Hu-expressing neurons, CAL neurons that contained nitric oxide synthase (NOS) were relatively spared (control: 15 ± 2%, CAL-DTR: 13 ± 1%; P = 0.145), while calretinin neurons lacking NOS were significantly reduced (control: 26 ± 2%, CAL-DTR: 18 ± 5%; P = 0.010). Colonic length and pellet sizes were significantly reduced without overt inflammation or changes in ganglionic density. Interestingly, colonic motor complexes (CMCs) persisted with increased frequency (mid-colon interval 111 ± 19 vs. 189 ± 24 s, CAL-DTR vs. control, respectively, P < 0.001), decreased contraction size (mid-colon AUC 26 ± 24 vs. 59 ± 13 gram/seconds, CAL-DTR vs. control, respectively, P < 0.001), and lacked preferential anterograde migration (P < 0.001). The functional effects of modest calretinin neuron ablation, particularly increased neurogenic motor activity frequencies, differ from models that incur general enteric neuron loss, and suggest calretinin neurons may contribute to pacing, force, and polarity of CMCs in the large bowel.
Discovery and Optimization of Tau Targeted Protein Degraders Enabled by Patient Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells-Derived Neuronal Models of Tauopathy
Authors: Silva M. Catarina , Nandi Ghata , Donovan Katherine A. , Cai Quan , Berry Bethany C. , Nowak Radoslaw P. , Fischer Eric S. , Gray Nathanael S. , Ferguson Fleur M. , Haggarty Stephen J.
Published: March 2022

Accumulation of misfolded, aggregating proteins concurrent with disease onset and progression is a hallmark of neurodegenerative proteinopathies. An important class of these are tauopathies, such as frontotemporal dementia (FTD) and Alzheimer’s disease (AD), associated with accumulation of aberrant forms of tau protein in the brain. Pathological tau undergoes abnormal post-translational modifications, misfolding, oligomerization and changes in solubility, cellular redistribution, and spreading. Development and testing of experimental therapeutics that target these pathological tau conformers requires use of cellular models that recapitulate neuronal endogenous, non-heterologous tau expression under genomic and physiological contexts relevant to disease. In this study, we employed FTD-patient induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC)-derived neurons, expressing a tau variant or mutation, as primary models for driving a medicinal chemistry campaign around tau targeting degrader series. Our screening goal was to establish structure-activity relationships (SAR) for the different chemical series to identify the molecular composition that most efficiently led to tau degradation in human FTD ex vivo neurons. We describe the identification of the lead compound QC-01-175 and follow-up optimization strategies for this molecule. We present three final lead molecules with tau degradation activity in mutant neurons, which establishes potential disease relevance and will drive future studies on specificity and pharmacological properties.
State of utilization of equipment in AIC
Authors:   Federal state Budgetary Scientific Institution ", Kataev Yu. V. ,   Federal scientific Agroengineering center VIM", Gerasimov V. S. ,   Federal state Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal scientific Agroengineering center VIM", Baulin N. K. ,   Federal state Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal scientific Agroengineering center VIM"
Published: March 2022

Modern energy-saturated technology, incl. tractors that are part of the machine and tractor fleet (MTP), gives the owners of this equipment many advantages in terms of versatility and relative reliability of the machines, which makes it possible to operate this equipment for 2–2.5 depreciation periods. Unfortunately, after the decommissioning of this equipment, few people are engaged in its professional work. To consider the state of the recycling system in Russia and abroad and suggest possible ways to improve this system in the agro-industrial complex (AIC). Significant aging of the agricultural machinery fleet (SHT) over the past 25 years has led to the fact that the decommissioned machinery (VET), which must go through a recycling cycle, either stands and quietly "dies" in agricultural enterprises, or it is pulled apart into separate fragments, mostly scrap metal, while leaving the bulk of the potential secondary resources. The delivery of VET for recycling should be carried out in the direction of licensed and certified processing of the components of this equipment with the receipt in the future of the maximum volume of secondary resources. One of the important tasks in the agro-industrial complex is the creation of a modern waste management system and the neutralization of chemically toxic substances. Over the past 7–10 years, specialists from scientific organizations of agricultural universities, as well as the engineering block of the agro-industrial complex, have constantly raised the issue of creating an effective system for the disposal of agricultural products with the maximum interest of agricultural producers (owners of equipment), structures of the agroindustrial complex engineering service and specialized enterprises that carry out processing (waste recycling). The implementation of the measures envisaged as part of the creation of a resource-saving, environmentally-oriented system "Agricultural Recycling" in Russia will help improve the state of the environment in the country, develop a new type of business, rational use of material resources, and create new jobs.
The Effect of Digital Technology and Agility On Company Performance with Management Accounting System as Mediation
Authors:   Accounting Department Faculty of Economic, University of Trisakti, Indonesia, Astuti W A , Augustine Y
Published: March 2022

The aim of this research was to look into and evaluate the impact of digital technology and agility with management accounting information systems as a mediating variable. The research method used is descriptive analysis and verification. By distributing questionnaires addressed to directors / managers / heads of company divisions. The results showed that digital technology and agility mediated Accounting information systems used by management have a positive impact on organization success. Based on the structural model's assessment, digital technology and accounting information system for management agility have a better strong outcome than the direct effect with a value of 85%. accounting information system for management are required to get over uncertainty in deciding and evaluating the causal relationship that occurs due to digital technology that continues to develop in the millennial era with the agility that companies need. The contribution of research so that companies continue to innovate with changing technological developments and a manager's agility is crucial in decision making.
Evaluation of Pharmaceutical Compatibility between Acarbose and Common Excipients Used in the Development of Controlled Release Formulations
Authors: Gholizadeh-Hashjin Aiesheh , Shabani Mohammad , Monajjemzadeh Farnaz
Published: March 2022

Background: Excipients are used in the formulation of pharmaceutical dosage forms, but mayinteract with active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). Some of these interactions could alterthe physicochemical properties of the APIs which can affect the therapeutic efficacy and safety.Acarbose is an anti-diabetic drug used in this study as an API to investigate its compatibility withcommon excipients in order to development of pharmaceutical controlled release formulations. Methods: For this purpose, 15 different excipients were selected. Binary mixtures of drug witheach of the excipients (1:1 mass ratio) were prepared. Mixtures were analyzed immediately aftermixing and also after incubation at stress conditions (adding 20% water and incubated at 40°Cfor 2 months). The thermal analytical investigation like differential scanning calorimetry (DSC),Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy (FTIR) and high-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC) were employed for physicochemical evaluations of the possible incompatibility.Photodiode-array (PDA) and mass studies were performed to ensure the peak purity of theHPLC peaks of API in stressed samples. Results: Incompatible excipients with acarbose were determined as EC (ethyl cellulose),Carbopol 934, Hydroxypropyl cellulose, PEG2000 (Polyethylene Glycol 2000), Mg Stearate, NaAlginate and Poloxamer. Conclusion: Results of this study would be used for the development of controlled releaseformulation of acarbose. It is recommended to avoid the use of incompatible excipients.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL QUALITY IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM (QIP) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KINERJA DOSEN PADA PERGURUAN TINGGI SWASTA
Authors: Irnawati Wati
Published: March 2022

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kondisi kualitas dan kuantitas kinerja dosen dalam menjalankan tridharma perguruan tinggi, menganalisis program kinerja dosen yang telah dilakukan untuk mengetahui dampak dari program pengembangan tersebut dan merancang program pengembangan untuk meningkatkan kinerja dosen. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan penelitian dan pengembangan atau Research and Development yang dikemukakan oleh Borg and Gall. Model pengembangan dalam penelitian ini melalui tahap model konseptual, model teoritik, model hipotetik  dan model final. Namun pada artikel ini hanya akan membahas sampai pada model teoritik. Temuan-temuan pada penelitian ini adalah masih rendahnya jumlah guru besar, masih banyak perguruan tinggi swasta yang di bawah standar pendidikan tinggi, kompetensi dosen masih belum optimal dalam menjalankan tridharma perguruan tinggi terutama dalam bidang penelitian dalam hal ini masih rendahnya kapasitas dosen dalam publikasi ilmiah, masih ada dosen yang belum memiliki jabatan fungsional serta tuntutan stakeholder yang semakin kuat agar perguruan tinggi swasta melakukan perubahan-perubahan dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas tata kelola perguruan tinggi sehingga menghasilkan lulusan yang berkualitas. Hasil pada penelitian ini berupa Program Pengembangan Kinerga Dosen Terpadu diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kinerja dosen dalam menjalankan tridharma perguruan tinggi. Terutama dalam publikasi ilmiah, yang pada akhirnya akan berdampak pada peningkatan produktivitas dosen sehingga dapat berkontribusi pada pengembangan perguruan tinggi swasta menuju good university governance Kata Kunci : Program Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen Terpadu
The effect of the addition of Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) on the formulation of batters on Coating Pick up and Frying Loss fried battered Tempeh
Authors: Ayunda Hanif Muchdatul , Safrida Safrida , Hayuningtyas Afwa
Published: March 2022

One of the fried food processed products that are often found in roadside fried sellers is tempeh. This study aims to study the effect of CMC addition on the results of coating pick-up dan frying loss of fried battered tempeh. Hydrocolloids used were carboxyl methylcellulose (CMC) and pectin with concentrations of addition to the batter as much as 0.3%, 0.5%, 1% of the overall weight of the mixture. Temperature and tempeh frying time is at a temperature of 180oC and for 6 minutes. The results showed fried battered tempeh with the addition of CMC to its batters has good quality measured from the percentage of coating pick-up samples.
Studi Dampak Penggunaan Insulasi pada Bangunan Rumah Tinggal Terhadap Konsumsi Energi Pendingin Ruangan
Authors: Sigalingging Roy Candra P
Published: March 2022

The global warming issue has become a concern for environmentalists activists, including many governments. This concern is due to the increasing attention to reducing the use of fossil energy because fossil energy has significantly exacerbated global warming. To minimize the use of fossil energy, especially the housing sector that is one of the extensive energy users. Building performance's analysis is done by creating changes to the case study's building envelope material. Case study buildings were simulated in energy analysis software. Preliminary analysis shows how the performance of the case study building is still far from the standard of thermal comfort. Air conditioning (AC) usage in the room will give comfort in terms of temperature. But, even though with the AC, the humidity level of the room was still high. Two building models are then created in the software to see the performance of the building by making changes to the building envelope material. With the settings on air-conditioning (AC) and environmental conditions in both models, the results indicate differences in the building performance of the two buildings. The results show that the building with insulation are using less energy and can provide optimal comfort for building users. Comfort is not only in terms of the building's temperature but including building relative humidity. In buildings with insulation, the temperature and humidity of the building are relatively stable throughout the year.
Heat transfer through building envelope materials and their effect on indoor air temperatures in tropics
Authors: Arminda Wenny , Kamaruddin Maqbul
Published: March 2022

High thermal mass modern building materials are unsuitable to be used in the tropics due to their thermos-physical properties and the ability in absorbing solar radiation, storing and transferring heat into the building, affecting the high indoor air temperature, hence, reducing thermal comfort. However, due to the high demand for building, utilization of this material is avoidable. This study investigated the heat transfer through building envelope materials and their effect on the indoor air temperature of the building through field measurement using a thermal camera and a handle wind meter. The results found that the ceiling is the part of the building which gained the highest indoor surface temperature which reaches 38.6 °C at the apex point at 2pm but decreased significantly to 30.4 °C at 6 pm. Meanwhile, the inner of the northeast wall gained 33.1 °C at the peak temperature and stayed above 30 °C until 10 pm. The indoor air temperature of this unit housing was 36.3 °C at 2 pm with the temperature difference between outdoor and indoor was 2.5 °C. At night, the indoor air temperature was 3.8 °C higher than the outside temperature.
Upaya Meminimumkan Biaya Pemeliharaan Mesin dengan Metode Preventive dan Breakdown Maintenance pada Workshop Arita Steel Medan
Authors: ALI Masri , ARHAMI
Published: March 2022

Penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk menganalisis perawatan Arita Steel bengkel yang diaplikasikan pada mesin cetak mirror merk Sumitomo TP41 buatan Jepang. Periksa kedalaman pemeliharaan preventif dan pemeliharaan jika terjadi kegagalan sistem pemeliharaan yang diterapkan. Ini juga mengidentifikasi perbandingan yang paling efektif untuk meminimalkan biaya pemeliharaan antara biaya pencegahan dan biaya waktu henti. Jenis penelitian deskriptif. Teknologi perolehan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Ada 45 mesin berdasarkan data dari Workshop Ariita Steel, dan satu tahun masalah memiliki 30 mesin. Untuk meminimalkan biaya dan mengurangi kerusakan mesin, peneliti membandingkan kedua metode ini dan menemukan bahwa pedoman pencegahan lebih efektif daripada kebijakan runtuh. Mesin Rp. 31.630.769.23. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa status pemeliharaan perusahaan dapat mengkonfirmasi keadaan mesin yang dianalisis secara signifikan. Biaya pemeliharaan perusahaan sebesar RP. 122.163.077 per bulan.
Sentimen Analisis Masyarakat Indonesia di Twitter Terkait Metaverse dengan Algoritma Support Vector Machine
Authors: Ahmad Ali , Gata Windu
Published: March 2022

Metaverse is part of the increasingly rapid development of technology in the world, bringing the virtual world into the real world is very possible. Starting from a novel, metaverse has now begun the process of being implemented, especially with the COVID-19 pandemic being one of the strong foundations for speeding up the implementation of this technology. Since the emergence of the metaverse echoed by Facebook, which has changed its name to meta, has made the world's public attention increasingly highlight this technology, some have welcomed it and some have concerns about the development of this technology. Research to explore the sentiments of the Indonesian people towards metaverse technology uses the CRISP-DM method with the Support Vector Machine algorithm and the test is carried out by comparing it with another algorithm, namely the tree algorithm, the programming language used is the R language with the Rstudio application. This study obtained the results of Indonesian public opinion on metaverse technology which showed 66% to be neutral, 17% negative and 16% positive, while the results of testing with the SVM algorithm showed SVM performance results of 87% with the kernel used was Linear, and these results are far better than using the tree algorithm which only has a performance of 71%.
Studi Living Qur’an Tentang Pengaruh Pembacaan Surat Al-Fatihah Bagi Anak Yang Sering Tantrum
Authors: Wulan Desty Angga , Musyarapah Musyarapah
Published: March 2022

Dinamakan Al-Fatihah karena menjadi pembuka Al-Qur’an. Al-Fatihah memiliki nama lain Ash-Syifa yang artinya obat penawar atau penyembuh. Di sini Al-Fatihah digunakan sebagai ikhtiar untuk mengobati anak-anak yang sering tantrum. Jadi pokok masalah di sini adalah bagaimana pengaruh pembacaan surat Al-Fatihah pada anak-anak yang sering tantrum. Penulis mengambil contoh pada anak-anak yang ibunya mengikuti pengajian setiap Jum’at di Desa Sungai Kapitan, Kecamatan Kumai, Kotawaringin Barat. Artikel ini bertujuan sebagai pengetahuan untuk para ibu yang ketika anaknya tantrum atau dalam fase emosional atau sering mengamuk, bisa menerapkan pembacaan surat Al-Fatihah sebagai penyembuhnya. Pengobatan tidak harus berupa obat secara secara fisik seperti obat-obatan kimia. Pengobatan bisa dengan pengobatan secara batin. Tantrum tidak hanya terjadi pada anak usia di bawah tiga tahun. Bisa juga terjadi pada anak Sekolah Dasar atau remaja. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu data yang dikumpulkan berbentuk kata-kata, gambar, bukan    angka-angka. Penulis melakukan pengamatan dan berperan sebagai participant observation aktif, mewawancarai informan dan dokumentasi. Kemudian menganalisis dan mereduksi data yang sudah diperoleh dari lapangan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah emosi anak bisa stabil dan lebih tenang setelah dibacakan surat Al-Fatihah, meningkatkan konsentrasi belajar dan mencerdaskan anak, anak mampu berinteraksi, anak lebih mandiri, anak lebih ceria dan jarang menangis, anak bersikap lebih positif, sistem kekebalan tubuhnya semakin baik.

 
Face Mask Detection in Crowd Areas using Deep Learning for Avoid Spreading of Covid-19 Corona Virus
Authors:   M.Tech, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Anurag CVSR University, Hyderabad, India., Nalacheruve Bhargavi , Murthy Dr. G. Vishnu ,   PhD, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad, India.
Published: March 2022

Object discovery, focused on robotically noting device factors on snap shots or movies, expands the photo kind. In the previous couple of years, smart traveler manipulate has been appreciably utilized in small matters detection methods made use of in website vacationer manage, shrewd radar to manipulate structures, armed forces matters detection tools in the Navy. Great for beneficial treatments made use of to discover. Positioning of scientific tools made use of within the navy, medical navigating, operations, and so forth. COVID-19, a special corona virus dispersing in overdue 2019, stands for a opportunity for public fitness. Numerous international locations demand that everybody wear a public masks to keep away from the unfold of the Corona virus. To prevent the unfold of the Corona virus, an item discovery method just like a unmarried shot detector focuses on specific in addition to real-time popularity of face mask in supermarkets. Contributions are made with 3 parts: 1) to attract out the functions used by the lightweight spine network, that's primarily based upon SSD and additionally exquisite separable convection, which enhances discovery charge and Satisfies real-time detection wishes. 2) Suggest Feature Improvement Module (FEM) to strengthen the CNN fashions' deeper capabilities to beautify tiny things feature examples. 3) Develop a COVID-19-Mask, a big facts set to decide if customers are sporting mask, by gathering snap shots in 2 supermarkets. The corporation goals to reap high detection accuracy and also real-time efficiency of the proposed components.
Land Value Capture and Transit Oriented Development (TOD): A Comparative Review of Indian TOD Policies Measures
Authors:   PhD Research Scholar, School of Art and Architecture, Sushant University, Gurugram, India., Kapoor Sahil Singh , Brar Dr. Tejwant Singh ,   Senior Professor, School of Art and Architecture, Sushant University, Gurugram, India.
Published: March 2022

Several Indian metropolitan cities are willing to adopt and explore various methods to implement transit-oriented development (TOD) around their transit stations to reverse the ongoing trend of automobile-oriented urbanization. Implementation of development-based Land value capture (LVC) schemes in emerging middle-income countries asks to understand and adapt to locally-specific favorable macro conditions such as rising real-estate incomes, increasing automobile dependency, and traffic congestion which all together endow to appreciate land values near transit stations or corridors. This paper identifies enabling TOD linked factors and indicators to measure them besides transit investment that may influence Development-based LVC mechanism and TOD based investment in transit station areas or corridors. To achieve the desired study goal, this study identified 13 indicators directly related with six TOD dimensions to evaluate Indian TOD policies formulated at various levels. By doing so, it will determine new innovative funding opportunities available to implement and integrate lacking land-use and transit planning mechanisms and proposing a land-value capture strategy with lacking a clear framework for Indian cities. The study revealed that population densities, particularly employment densities, length of blocks and intersection intensities, electric charging stations, multimodal integration and smart apps provision are largely lacking in the most Indian TOD policies framed. The current ongoing TOD policy formulation is only limited to increase densification by permitting higher than permissible Floor Area Ratio (FAR), providing parking facility and its management, and allowing land-use mix.
Development of Web Caching Replacement in Internet Service Based on GDSF
Authors:   Hung Yen University of Technology and Education, Hung Yen, Vietnam., Truong* Nguyen Xuan , Lam Ho Khanh ,   Hung Yen University of Technology and Education, Hung Yen, Vietnam.
Published: March 2022

This paper presents a policy to replace the cached web content named GDSF-EXT based on GDSF by adding an extensible cache located in the network device. In processing, these web contents will be retrieved instead of having to search in other devices on the same network layer or at a higher network layer. That helps to reduce the response time of the user's request. The proposed algorithm is compared to GDSF original to evaluate the performance of the network
Effect on Compressive Strength of Interlocking Tiles Upon Replacing Cement and Aggregate by Bagasse Ash, Lime and Demolished Concrete
Authors:   M.Tech, Department of Civil Engineering, Lucknow Institute of Technology, Lucknow (U.P), India., Yadav Dharmendra Kumar , Dubey Devi Charan ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Lucknow Institute of Technology, Lucknow (U.P), India.
Published: March 2022

This research paper describe the effect on compressive strength of interlocking titles, in which cementcis a bindingcmaterial, a substance used incconstruction that sets andchardens and can bind othercmaterials together. It iscwidely used in constructioncwith great advantages but cementcwith its wide range ofcproperties has severalcdisadvantages as well. Manufacturing ofccement causes illceffect on environmentcat all stages ofcprocess. These include emissionscof airborne pollutioncin many forms suchcas dust, gas, noisecand vibration. Usuallycmanufacturing of cementccauses emission of greenhousecgas carbon dioxide to 5% inccement structures toc8% in case of roadscin cement. Cement manufacturing releasescCO2 in atmosphere bothcdirectly and indirectly. Directlycwhen Calcium Carbonatecis heated, producing limecand carbon dioxidecand also indirectly through emissioncof energy. The cementcindustry produces up toc5% of global manmade CO2cemission. The productioncof Portland cementcis not only costlycand energy intensive, butcit also produces largecamounts of carbon emissions. Thecproduction of one ton ofcPortland cement producescapproximately one toncof CO2 in the atmosphere. The productivecuse of waste material representsca means of alleviating somecof the problems of solidcash, lime and demolished concrete.
EFFICACY OF EPIDURAL STEROID INJECTION IN LUMBOSACRAL RADICULOPATHY
Authors: Garg Vipin , Bandil Devesh , Singhal Shakti
Published: March 2022

Epidural injections with or without steroids are used extensively in the management of chronic spinal
pain. However, evidence is contradictory with continuing debate about the value of epidural steroid
injections in chronic spinal syndromes. The objective of this systematic review is to determine the effectiveness of epidural
injections in the treatment of chronic spinal pain.
BRAIN MALARIA: PRESENTATION OF A CASE AND REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE
Authors: Lasso Andrade Fabricio Andres , Ortegón Enciso Antonio Luis , Jaime Aguirre Andrea Carolina , Muñoz Murillo Jessica Alejandra , Echavez Agudelo Alonso Rafael , Lopez Rua Leidy Xiomara , Gilón Gilón George Luis , Olarte Lozano Ana María , Pabon Figueroa Angie Fernanda , Poveda Barreto Andrea Paola , Galves Cetina Oscar Daniel , Cabeza Lambraño Manuelita
Published: March 2022

Malaria is a zoonotic disease caused by protozoa of the genus Plasmodium, acquired through the bite of
a female of the Anopheles mosquito genus. The initial symptoms of malaria are usually non-specic,
presenting with fever, moderate to severe dehydration, tachycardia and tachypnea, with systolic blood pressure usually within
normal ranges and in some cases with headache, nausea and vomiting. The clinical diagnosis can be conrmed by the
presence of malarial retinopathy or the presence of parasites in at least 20% of the capillaries in the histopathological study of
the brain. The drugs of choice are those derived from artemisinin, artesunate and quinine. We present a case of severe malaria
with brain involvement.
PRESENTATION OF ABDOMINAL HYDATID DISEASE IN A KASHMIRI TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Ahmad Shah Syed Mushtaq , Manzoor Khan Ahlam , Aziz Asgar , Ahmad Kumar Irshad
Published: March 2022

INTRODUCTION: Hydatid disease, commonly known as cystic echinococcosis (CE), is a parasitic
infestation caused by the atworm Echinococcus granulosus. Abdominal pain is the most common
symptom in hepatic hydatidosis, followed by a palpable mass and jaundice. The aim of this study was to determine the clinical
presentation of abdominal hydatidosis in adults > 18 years of age.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: This prospective study was conducted in Government Medical College Srinagar over a period of
two years. This study included 30 patients after meeting inclusion and exclusion criteria.
RESULTS: In our study, the most popular age group involved in this disease was 21-30 years (50%). The mean age in our study
was 31.1±12.38 with range of 18-75years. . Most of our patients were women aged 18 years (60%) with a male to female ratio of
1:1.5. In our study, a correlation with dogs or cattle was observed in 6 cases (20%). In our study, the majority of patients presented
with abdominal pain (80%). The majority of patients had no prodormal symptoms (53.3%). The most commonly affected organ
in our study was the liver (93.3%), with the right lobe of the liver being affected in 71.4% (20) of cases. In our study, a single cyst
was found in 25 cases (83.3%). All patients were treated surgically and did well with no major complications.
CONCLUSION: Hydatid disease can occur in any age group. The liver is the most commonly affected organ, with abdominal
pain being the most common complaint
EFFECT OF GANDHAKA TAILA ON PAMA (SCABIES)
Authors: SS Kottanavar , SS Vaidya , M Arbaz , KP Skandhan , BS Prasad
Published: March 2022

In the present clinical study we observed in majority (75%) of patients where use of Gandhaka taila as
external application in Pama markedly reduced itching, lessions, oozing and burning sensation.
COVID-19 LOCKDOWNS AND TOBACCO USE AMONG PRIVATE UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN DHAKA, BANGLADESH
Authors: Ishaq Mohammad , Islam Md. Ekhtekharul , Rahman Hazur , Islam Zahirul
Published: March 2022

The current study was aimed to investigate the changes in tobacco usage and their correlations among
students from a private university in Dhaka, Bangladesh, during the lockdown periods due to the COVID19 pandemic. It is designed as a cross-sectional study in which 572 students participated, among which 207 were smokers, in a
self-administered online survey on Google Classrooms through Google forms. The socioeconomic characteristics of the
participants, COVID-19, and tobacco use-related information were collected using a close-ended questionnaire. Participating
students were asked if their tobacco consumption had changed during the COVID-19 lockdowns compared to before the
pandemic. Among the smokers, 31.9% stated an increase in tobacco use in the extended lockdown periods imposed by the
authorities to contain coronavirus infection and the rest had no change in such behavior. Tobacco intake in the form of cigarette
smoking was substantially increased among the participants who thought the lockdown period was more stressful than preCOVID times (aOR = 5.767, 95% CI: 2.5-13.26, p < 0.001), participants whose caffeine intake increased (aOR = 3.524, 95% CI:
1.70-7.29, p < 0.002), participants who attended any social events during lockdowns (aOR = 2.720, 95% CI: 1.26-5.86, p
p<0.012) and those who reported it was difcult to procure cigarettes during the lockdown periods (aOR = 2.932, 95% CI: 1.36-
6.32, p < 0.007). This study explored that stressful condition due to extended lockdowns, higher caffeine intake, and difculty in
getting cigarettes were signicant elements for increased tobacco use among the selected students.
A PROSPECTIVE STUDY OF RED CELL INDICES FOR THE DIAGNOSIS OF EARLY NUTRITIONAL ANAEMIA IN NORMAL RANGE HAEMOGLOBIN CONCENTRATION
Authors: Mandloi Sameer , Gupta Suryadeep , Jhavar Dharmendra , Pandey Ved Prakash , Gupta Shivam
Published: March 2022

Background: Anaemia is a condition where there is a decrease in total number of RBC or decrease in
haemoglobin concentration.(1) According to the Oxford University, in 2019, the global prevalence of
Anaemia in all ages was 22.8% (95% CI: 22.6-23.1) (2). With this magnitude of disease burden, It is important to diagnose
anaemia before its full blown symptoms appear. This study has been done to emphasize on Red Cell Indices as a useful tool to
diagnose anaemia in a patient who still fall under normal range of Haemoglobin.
Method: It’s a prospective observational study in which 100 Heathy Adults were observed for a period of 6 months. Their basic
demographic data has been collected, and they were subjected to routine haematology and Biochemistry investigations.
Appropriate therapy was given to them and follow-up was done after 2 months and their respective data was compared.
Results: Out of 100 Adults, 75% have Low Normal Haemoglobin level. After intervention there was a signicant difference
between mean Pre-treatment and mean Post-treatment Haemoglobin concentration (14.176 to 14.943), Red Blood Cell Count
(4.696 to 5.272), MCV of macrocytic Anaemia (108.99 to 89.32), MCV of dimorphic Anaemia (89.80 to 83.21), and MCH (30.24 to
28.63).
Conclusion: In our study, we noticed that even if an individual’s Haemoglobin fall under normal range, he/she might be in PreAnaemic state where his/her Red-cell Indices will help us to early detect and treat the individual in order to decrease the
morbidity and incidence of anaemia.
Schreiben im Theologiestudium
Authors: Klöckener Monnica
Published: March 2022

Gut schreiben zu lernen, ist elementar für ein erfolgreiches Studium der Theologie. Mit diesem Buch erscheint die erste Anleitung zum Schreiben für Studienanfänger:innen und Fortgeschrittene. Der Ratgeber kann sowohl als Begleiter für den ganzen Schreibprozess als auch als Nachschlagewerk punktuell hinzugezogen werden und bietet so Unterstützung für ganz individuelle Bedürfnisse.