bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Normative and Performative: The Authority of Scripture for Catholic Theology and Worship in the Thought of Pope Benedict XVI
Authors: Hahn Scott
Published: December 2024

This essay addresses Pope Benedict XVI’s apostolic exhortation Verbum Domini, which explained authoritatively the three central principles of Catholic scriptural interpretation found in the Vatican II constitution Dei Verbum. In Verbum Domini, much of Benedict’s prior work as a private theologian gained a magisterial voice. Hence, this essay will engage both with Verbum Domini and Benedict’s previous writings. For Benedict, theology is more than information. When practiced as a “spiritual science,” theology is a real contact with the living Word. The authors of scripture are, accordingly, “normative theologians.” The real contact with the living Word contained in scripture is most profoundly mediated by the Church’s liturgy. The biblical Word’s liturgical setting is the source of its theological normativity. Thus, for Benedict, the performativity of the Word implies a unity between Scripture and liturgy, and the resultant normativity of the Word implies a unity between Scripture and theology. Without these unities, and the life of continuous conversion that flows from their recognition, there can be no theology in the true sense of the word. If these unities are recognized, however, the task of the theologian becomes letting God himself “speak”—to be the servant or handmaiden of revelation.
The Ontology of Sponsality in Karol Wojtyła’s Thought
Authors: Domiciano Formenton Giovani , Fernandes Marcio , Solano Durán José Rafael
Published: December 2024

This article presents a teleological perspective on spousal love, exploring Wojtyła’s thoughts on sponsality as the divine plan for human love. The investigation is important because spousal love is presented in the Bible and in Christian mysticism as an analogy for God’s love and for the eschatological mystery. It is also necessary considering the social impact of family experiences on issues such as mental health, parenthood, criminality, and antisocial behavior. This bibliographical research is based on Wojtyła’s Love and Responsibility and The Catecheses on Human Love in the Divine Plan. It is divided into four sections: the human person as a relational being, biblical texts about spousal love, Wojtyła’s teaching on this category, and the teleological aspects observed in this teaching. Our findings indicate that for Wojtyła, spousal love is the teleological reality of the human person, supported by three main aspects. (1) According to Wojtyła’s personalistic thought, God must be understandable when inviting a person to a definitive relationship. The Bible uses spousal relationship to indicate God’s definitive alliance. (2) Wojtyła understands spousal love as the original sacrament of trinitarian relation. He states that the human person is the image and likeness of God because it was created as man and woman. (3) Spousal love is a total gift of self that leads the person to blessedness and fulfillment. It is the only way to imitate Christ in his kenosis.
"Interpretation" in RIBLA: A Multifaceted Meaning
Authors: Cardona Ramírez Hernán
Published: December 2024

This article analyses the evolution and meaning of “Interpretation” in the journal Revista de Interpretación Bíblica Latinoamericana (RIBLA [Latin American Journal of Biblical Interpretation]) from its inception in 1988 up to 2023, with a focus on the period 2012–2023. Launched in Costa Rica in 1988, RIBLA reflects the faith experiences and struggles of Latin American communities and churches from the popular Reading of the Bible in Latin America and the hermeneutics of liberation. In its early days, RIBLA focused on biblical hermeneutics as the interpretation of the text in its historic context in relation to the life of the Ecclesial Base Communities (BECs) of the continent. In the years 1988–2011, it emphasized a liberationist interpretation of the Bible, with a focus on Indigenous communities. The dialogue between Revelation in indigenous religions and Revelation in traditional religions is important, as is the figure of Paul in the theology of liberation. Between 2012 and 2023, RIBLA restates the importance of biblical narratives in collaborative interpretations. In short, “interpretation” in RIBLA is seen as fundamental to confront the challenges of Latin America and the world. With a constant commitment to the Word of God, contextualised liberation and a dialogue between hermeneutics and hermeneutics of liberation, the journal offers an “unfinished” interpretation that is “open” to new considerations, as a beacon of critical reflection in the midst of historic crises.
The Rape of Dinah: Motives for Incorporation in the History of the Patriarchs
Authors: Klimova Veronika
Published: December 2024

This article presents a philological analysis of the tragic story of Dinah, the daughter of the patriarch Jacob, as described in Gen 34. A comprehensive analysis of the literary text in the context of the Bible as a whole reveals a number of contradictory elements within the narrative, which contribute to the heterogeneity and multi-layeredness of the biblical text. These elements indicate that the story underwent an earlier form and that the rape of Dinah was deliberately included in the narrative of the patriarchs. This article aims to elucidate the rationale behind the deliberate incorporation of Dinah’s rape into the history of the patriarchs. The following three motives are posited as the reasons for this incorporation: 1) the conquest of Shechem as the first city in the land of Canaan; 2) the explanation of the curse of Simeon and Levi; 3) the preservation of the integrity and purity of the nation.
Ephod – What Was It and What Was Its Use? A Question About the Potential Way Forward in the Development of Its Role in the Old Testament Texts
Authors: Lemański Janusz
Published: December 2024

In biblical texts, ephod appears most often as part of priestly garb. In the statements of nonpriestly authors (before the Babylonian Exile), the linen ephod symbolizes priestly ministry in general. Sometimes, it is also regarded as an object of illicit worship (a practice condemned by the Deuteronomist) or an instrument necessary for divination practices (a symbol of priestly ministry). In these cases, the verb used indicates not so much a garment as an object. For the post-exile priestly authors, the richly woven and decorated ephod is henceforth exclusively part of the high priestly garb. This change in the role of the ephod represents the only discernible path of “evolution” in the use of ephod in the Hebrew Bible. One can only speculate about its possible earlier uses, such as garment put on statues of deities, based on the suggested (Akkadian, Ugaritic; cf. Isa 30:22) etymology of the word.
Inclusion of People with Disability in the Church Community Life in the Perspective of Disabled Individuals
Authors: Zielińska-Król Katarzyna , Szot Leon
Published: December 2024

The physical presence of people with disability in the extent of the parish community is based on two main components: (I) activities undertaken by a priest to organize religious life, including those for people with disability, and (II) activities undertaken by people with disability within the parish community. The aim of the article is to answer the question: What is the importance of a priest in the context of the presence of people with disability in the church community? The empirical article is based on results of the nationwide qualitative research that was conducted among people with disabilities (using the FGI group interview; targeted group selection; the participants of the study were people with physical disabilities, deaf and hearing impaired, blind and visually impaired, and people with intellectual disabilities). The analysis of the data obtained allows us to put forward the thesis that the inclusion of people with disability in parish life is a consequence of a close, personal relationship with a priest who has at least basic knowledge of the physical, mental, and sometimes also intellectual capabilities of a faithful person with disability. The results obtained may constitute a contribution to pastoral discernment regarding the factors influencing the presence of people with disability in the Church community.
The Theological-Spiritual Sense of the Principle and Foundation at the Different Stages of the Spiritual Exercises of Saint Ignatius of Loyola
Authors: Królikowski Wacław
Published: December 2024

The Spiritual Exercises of Saint Ignatius of Loyola have been famous in the Church for almost five centuries for their extraordinary effectiveness in building and deepening one’s relationship with God. This effectiveness is attributable not so much to their content, which is related to the fundamental truths of the faith of the Catholic Church and to the contemplation of the mysteries of the life of Jesus Christ, as to their precise method. The author of the Spiritual Exercises, by adapting their content to the exercitant, helps them to open themselves more and more to the action of the Lord God and to cooperate with him, so that he may ultimately love him in everything and serve his Divine Majesty. This final chord of man’s spiritual union with God is already present, as it were, in embryo in the first exercise of the Ignatian retreat, in the so-called Principle and Foundation (Principio y Fundamento). This exercise, commonly known as the Foundation, is, as it were, the root of the whole tree of spiritual development contained in the Spiritual Exercises. This is because the content of the Principle and Foundation develops and deepens more and more during the different stages of the Spiritual Exercises. The purpose of this article is to analyze scientifically the content of the Principle and Foundation and to show the theological-spiritual sense of the Principle and Foundation in the different stages of the Spiritual Exercises of St. Ignatius of Loyola. The text uses the method of analysis of the source texts and the literature on the subject, as well as the hermeneutical method, and shows that the synthesis of the spiritual life contained in the Ignatian Principle and Foundation continually develops and reaches its culmination in the last spiritual exercise of the Ignatian retreat – in the so-called “Contemplation to attain the love of God” (Ad amorem). In conclusion, it is shown that the content of the Principle and Foundation constitutes the foundations of the spiritual life, which, on the path of development, leads the exercitant to be able to “in all things love and serve the Divine Majesty.” (SE 233)
Maciej Raczyński-Rożek. Dwie ręce Ojca. Chrystologia Ducha w ujęciu Hansa Ursa von Balthasara i Sergiusza Bułgakowa. Myśl Teologiczna 116. Kraków: WAM, 2024
Authors: Dobrzeniecki Marek
Published: December 2024

Recenzja książki: Maciej Raczyński-Rożek. Dwie ręce Ojca. Chrystologia Ducha w ujęciu Hansa Ursa von Balthasara i Sergiusza Bułgakowa. Myśl Teologiczna 116. Kraków: WAM, 2024. Ss. 524. 62,90 PLN. ISBN 978-83-277-3909-4.
Inclusive Readings of the Spanish Pronoun 'uno' (‘One’): Grammatical and Pragmatic Properties
Authors:   Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Gutiérrez-Rodríguez Edita , Pérez Ocón Pilar ,   Universidad de Alcalá
Published: December 2024

The use of pronoun uno (‘one’) in Spanish has been analyzed as an evidential strategy because its use gives clues about the source of information expressed by the proposition. What has not been so thoroughly investigated from a grammatical point of view is the question of what factors allow the pronoun uno, which is a grammatical third person, to refer to the speaker, that is, a first person. This work focuses on investigating this conflict and has three main objectives: our first goal is to study the contexts that differentiate the arbitrary and concealing use of uno. Our second goal is to articulate a proposal that explains the inclusion of the speaker in both uses. We hypothesize that in the arbitrary use the speaker's inclusion derives from a pragmatic inference, while in the concealing use uno is behaving as a definite pronoun. We will investigate why the speaker chooses to use uno instead of yo (‘I’) to refer to himself/herself and how grammar and pragmatics interact to convey subjectivity. Finally, we will explain the inclusive uses of uno from the notions of evidentiality and intersubjectivity. The pronoun uno oscillates between personal experience, general knowledge and shared information.
FORMULAS FOR NUMERICAL DIFFERENTIATION ON A UNIFORM GRID IN THE PRESENCE OF A BOUNDARY LAYER
Authors: Zadorin A. I.
Published: December 2024

The problem of numerical differentiation of functions with large gradients is considered. It is assumed that for the original function of one variable the decomposition is valid as the sum of a regular component with bounded derivatives up to a certain order and a boundary layer component having large gradients and known with an accuracy of up to a factor. Such a decomposition, in particular, is valid for solution of a singularly perturbed boundary value problem. The topic of the study is relevant, since the application of classical polynomial formulas of numerical differentiation to functions with large gradients can lead to significant errors. The error of the formulas of numerical differentiation, according to the construction of exact ones on the boundary layer component of the original function, is estimated. The results of numerical experiments are presented, consistent with the obtained error estimates.
SYMMETRIES AND DECOMPOSITION OF SYSTEMS OF PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS AND DISTRIBUTED PARAMETERS CONTROL SYSTEMS
Authors: Elkin V. I
Published: December 2024

The issue of symmetries of partial differential equations is considered based on the use of differential-geometric and algebraic methods of the theory of dynamic systems with control.
FAULT-TOLERANT FAMILIES OF PRODUCTION PLANS: MATHEMATICAL MODEL, COMPUTATIONAL COMPLEXITY AND BRANCH AND BOUND ALGORITHMS
Authors: Ogorodnikov Yu. Yu. , Rudakov R. A. , Khachay D’ M. , Khachay M. Yu.
Published: December 2024

The design of fault-tolerant production and supply systems is one of the priority areas of development of modern operations research. The traditional approach to modeling such systems is based on the use of probabilistic models describing the choice of a possible scenario of actions in the event of failures in the production or transport network. Along with a number of advantages, this approach has a wellknown drawback. The occurrence of failures of an unknown nature that can jeopardize the operability of the entire modeled system significantly complicates its application. In this paper, we introduce the minimax problem of constructing fault-tolerant production plans (Reliable Production Process Design Problem, RPPDP), the purpose of which is to ensure the smooth functioning of a distributed production system with minimal guaranteed costs. It is shown that the RPPDP problem is NP-hard in the strong sense and remains intractable under fairly specific conditions. To find exact and approximate solutions with accuracy estimates for this problem, branch and bound methods have been developed based on the proposed compact model of mixed integer linear programming (MILP) and the author’s heuristics of adaptive large neighborhood search (ALNS) within the framework of extensions of the well-known Gurobi MIP-solver. High performance and complementarity of the proposed algorithms have been confirmed by the results of numerical experiments conducted on an open library of test examples developed by the authors, containing adapted problem statements from the PCGTSPLIB library.
Estudio de mercado de alevinos en el departamento de Arauca como estrategia de fortalecimiento de la acuicultura
Authors:   Federación Colombiana de Acuicultores, Burgos-Cañas Dairo , Correa-Nuñez Andrés Camilo ,   Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Piza-Jerez Andrea Carolina ,   Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Published: December 2024

El sector acuícola ha ganado relevancia en la producción de alimentos a nivel mundial, puesto que el aprovechamiento de las oportunidades y fortalezas de los territorios permite el incremento de la oferta de productos acuícolas, conllevando al aumento del consumo percápita de pescado. En Colombia, la acuicultura se encuentra en constante crecimiento, favorecida por las condiciones climáticas, topográficas e hidrológicas, aptas para desarrollar la actividad; sin embargo, se evidencia que en regiones, como Arauca, que tienen potencial para la acuicultura, se presentan dificultades que están relacionadas con el manejo técnico y la carencia de una oferta de alevinos en óptimas condiciones para la siembra. Es así como el estudio de mercado de alevinos en Arauca se abordó bajo el enfoque cuantitativo de tipo exploratorio-descriptivo, el cual, permitió la recolección de datos de la oferta y la demanda de alevinos, como también la identificación de los principales departamentos proveedores de alevinos, especies de alevinos comercializadas y actores involucrados en la cadena de comercialización de alevinos. Con base en la información recolectada en campo se realizaron matrices de análisis de factores externos e interno, que permitieron la formulación de plan de acción y estrategias encaminadas a fortalecer el mercadeo de alevinos, en el departamento. La acuicultura en Arauca tiene un gran potencial, pero es necesario aunar esfuerzos entre los diferentes actores de la cadena, que favorezcan el fortalecimiento y la consolidación de esta cadena productiva, en el departamento.
Sichtbarkeitsregime im Kontext schulischer Segregation. Forschungsmethodologische Reflexionen am Beispiel einer videografischen Studie
Authors: Diz Muñoz Cristina
Published: December 2024

Der Beitrag untersucht Sichtbarkeitsregime aus einer visuell-ethnografischen und subjektivierungsanalytischen Perspektive am Beispiel einer videografischen Forschungsstudie zu schulischen Segregationspraktiken. Im Anschluss an Judith Butlers Deutung des Intelligibel-Werdens als das Ergebnis einer bestimmten Sichtbarmachung (vgl. Butler 2020, 1997a, 1997b) fragt er nach Formen der Erkennbarkeit, die mit Anerkennungsprozessen zusammenhängen und reflektiert, wie Machtverhältnisse Möglichkeiten des Sichtbar-Werdens bedingen. Auf der Basis der empirischen Analysemigrantisierter Subjektpositionen diskutiert er sodann das Spannungsverhältnis zwischen Forschungsmethode und Forschungsgegenstand, indem er anhand postkolonial inspirierter Ansätze methodologische Herausforderungen im Kontext einer kritischen videobasierten Migrationsforschung aufgreift. Abschließend lässt sich Videografie als Methodologie des (An‐)Blickens und des Zeigens einerseits machttheoretisch befragen und andererseits erziehungswissenschaftlich reflektieren.
Erfassung und Rekonstruktion schüler:innenbezogener (impliziter) Kognitionen von Lehrpersonen mittels Repertory Grid Technik
Authors: Steiger Jonas Manuel
Published: December 2024

Schüler:innenbezogene Kognitionen von Lehrpersonen spielen eine zentrale Rolle hinsichtlich des Lehrer:innenhandelns und können einen Einfluss auf den Bildungserfolg der Schüler:innen haben. Die Erfassung und Rekonstruktion dieser Kognitionen scheinen an keine verbindliche Methodik gebunden zu sein. Allerdings gilt es – insbesondere im Kontext migrationsbezogener Schüler:innenvielfalt – die methodologischen Fragen nach der Reifizierung, nach möglichen Antwortverzerrungen aufgrund der sozialen Erwünschtheit, aber auch nach der Eignung der Methode zur Untersuchung impliziter Kognitionen zu berücksichtigen. Dieser Beitrag stellt vor diesem Hintergrund eine dafür als geeignet erachtete Anwendungsform der Repertory Grid Technik exemplarisch vor.
Solidarität und Transformation in der Migrationsgesellschaft
Authors: Meints-Stender Waltraud
Published: December 2024

Der Beitrag beginnt mit Reflexionen zu Migration und dem Begriff der Migrationsgesellschaft, um dann die Solidaritätsbegriffe von Rahel Jaeggi und Hannah Arendt als Prozesskategorie in den Fokus zu nehmen. Im Zentrum des Beitrages steht dabei die Frage, was diese Solidaritätsbegriffe kennzeichnet und welche Bedeutung das Verhältnis von Gleichheit und Differenz auf die Pluralität der Perspektiven und die Wirklichkeit der Welt hat, um abschließend diese Solidaritätsbegriffe mit einer Praxis des sensus communis materialis zu verknüpfen, der gesellschaftspolitische Erfahrungen zugänglich macht und emanzipatorische Transformationsprozesse ermöglicht.
Sichtweisen auf Migration und Zugehörigkeit in Deutschland. Eine Comicanalyse der Graphic Novel Madgermanes
Authors: Kesper-Biermann Sylvia , Grünwald Mira
Published: December 2024

Der Beitrag untersucht die Darstellung von Migration in Comics im Kontext des deutschen Integrationsdiskurses. Der Fokus liegt auf der Analyse der Graphic Novel Madgermanes von Birgit Weyhe, die sich mit den Erfahrungen mosambikanischer Vertragsarbeiter:innen in der DDR auseinandersetzt. Mithilfe von Ansätzen der Repräsentationskritik und der Subjektivierungstheorie wird gezeigt, inwiefern Comics wertschätzende Darstellungen von Migration ermöglichen und so dazu beitragen können, hegemoniale Integrationsnarrative zu unterwandern und differenziertere Sichtweisen auf Migration und Zugehörigkeit zu fördern. Abschließend wird ein Ausblick darauf gegeben, wie Comics in Bildungskontexten genutzt werden können, um die Sprachförderung von Zugewanderten zu unterstützen und zugleich eine kritischere Auseinandersetzung mit den Integrationspraktiken zu fördern.
Prediction of steel strip flatness based on the difference in drawing coefficients along its width during steel strip rolling
Authors: Shalaevskii D. L.
Published: December 2024

The paper presents a brief overview of approaches to calculating flat strip shape defects. It is shown that the most important technological factors in forming a flat sheet are the difference in draw bars across the strip width and the inter-roll gap profile, which depends mainly on elastic deformations that are uneven along the barrel length. The elastic deformations of the working roll surface were simulated, which, together with its thermal profile and wear, made it possible to estimate the transverse profile of the rolled product. The process of deformation of a set of rolls in a quarto stand was studied in the ANSYS Mechanic program using the Static Structure module. The results of calculating the elastic deformations of the roll surface in contact with the deformed strip with varying parameters over a wide range of values made it possible to obtain a statistically reliable equation for estimating the roll barrel profile in the deformation zone and the transverse profile of the rolled product. The obtained roll profile was used to study the formation of the flatness defect “waviness” using the DEFORM-3D program. It was carried out by simulating the rolling of a steel strip with a given transverse profile in profiled roll barrels. On the finished strip, the amplitude of the flat shape defect was estimated by comparing the vertical displacements of the strip section at its edge and in its middle at the exit from the rolls. Using a well-known technique, the amplitude of the “wave” and “box” was also calculated. The assessment was carried out on the basis of the difference in the elongation coefficients across the strip width. The results of the assessment and modeling of the rolling process showed very close results, which confirms the possibility of calculating the flatness parameters by the difference in the strip elongations across its width using a well-known formula.
REGARDING THE NECESSITY OF SUPPORTING PARENTS OF CHILDREN WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES (INTELLECTUAL IMPAIRMENTS)
Authors:   Tomsk State Pedagogical University, Karakulova O. V. , Loktionova E. I. ,   Basic Secondary School for Students with Disabilities No. 45, Tomsk, Ivasenko G. A. ,   Basic Secondary School for Students with Disabilities No. 45, Tomsk
Published: December 2024

Introduction. The article explores the challenges faced by parents (legal representatives) when raising children with intellectual disabilities (intellectual impairments). Current trends in the education of children with disabilities are interaction with parents (legal representatives). At the same time, being in a difficult life situation, they cannot always assist their impaired child.
Materials and methods. The study used a method of interviewing parents (legal representatives) of children with intellectual disabilities (intellectual impairments). The survey included informative blocks revealing the parents’ (legal representatives’) level of knowledge about the education system of the region, the problems and challenges of upbringing and development of children with intellectual disabilities, and learning problems.
The results of the study. Analyzing all the data, it is safe to say that parents (legal representatives) are most interested in additional education of children, as well as free consultations and additional classes with speech pathologists, speech therapists, and psychologists. Parents are concerned about already formed problems in children (rudeness, aggression, fears, undesirable behavior, dependence on gadgets), and parents have a real request to correct the behavior of a child with an intellectual disability (intellectual impairment), to create conditions for the socialization of this category of children. Parents are concerned about low motivation to learn, low level of speech development, and insufficiently formed self-service skills. The experience of the school’s work with parents (legal representatives) to reduce the severity of current difficulties and to develop a unified educational trajectory for the student, taking into account their individual characteristics, is described. The educational organization provides the first and necessary psychological and pedagogical assistance, helping to solve difficult issues arising from the interaction of parents and children with intellectual disabilities.
Conclusion. This article combines the scientific substantiation of the research findings with the practical work of teachers of the school for children with disabilities. The survey results make it possible to strengthen the following areas of work of an educational organization with parents (legal representatives): formation of psychological and pedagogical competencies of parents (legal representatives) to establish harmonious child-parent relations through educational activities, acceptance of the characteristics of the child, the use of pedagogical technologies by parents in the development of life competencies, and self-service skills.
The war in Ukraine: the problem of heavy metal contamination of agricultural land and products
Authors:   State Institution "O.M. Marzіeiev Institute for Public Health of the NAMSU", Hulich M.P. , Kharchenko O.O. ,   State Institution "O.M. Marzіeiev Institute for Public Health of the NAMSU", Yemchenko N.L. ,   State Institution "O.M. Marzіeiev Institute for Public Health of the NAMSU", Olshevska O.D. ,   State Institution "O.M. Marzіeiev Institute for Public Health of the NAMSU", Lyubarska L.S. ,   State Institution "O.M. Marzіeiev Institute for Public Health of the NAMSU"
Published: December 2024

In the context of russia’s war against Ukraine, which is the most destructive, bloody and aggressive war in Europe since the Second World War, an extraordinary humanitarian crisis and a large-scale ecosystem disaster have arisen. The environment polluted by the war is a potential source of emission of harmful substances from the soil into food raw materials. This creates a significant threat of food contamination in large areas affected by the war. The work is devoted to the review of scientific literary sources and information bases of documents of the UN, FAO, the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources of Ukraine. The purpose of the work: to conduct an analysis of scientific data on the contamination of agricultural soils and the possibility of contamination of plant raw materials and food products in the conditions of Russia's war of aggression against Ukraine.

Materials and methods: informative, bibliographical, normative and legal. System-structural, formal-logical, bibliographic and informal [traditional] analysis methods were used.

The main results: the analysis of scientific data on the contamination of agricultural soils as a result of hostilities was carried out. The role of heavy metals in the pollution of plowed lands is considered. It was determined that military activity leads to soil contamination with heavy metals: lead, copper, cadmium, antimony, chromium, nickel, and zinc. At the same time, lead, chromium and copper are the dominant pollutants. The issue of the threat of contamination of food products with heavy metals and, taking into account their toxicity, the negative impact on the health of the population is highlighted.

Conclusions. The accumulation of heavy metals in the soils of areas of active hostilities indicates a negative effect on agriculture in the range from agricultural soils to crop production, and subsequently on people through the food chain. The development of a risk-oriented approach to the impact on the health of the population of food products contaminated with toxic substances, obtained in the territories contaminated as a result of military actions, is becoming highly relevant.
Implementasi Metode Extreme Programming untuk Pengembangan Sistem Inventory Sarana dan Prasarana pada Universitas Amikom Purwokerto
Authors: Praharaningtyas Ranggi , Waluyo Retno , Andika Rizki , Hani Nurul
Published: December 2024

Universitas Amikom Purwokerto belum menggunakan sistem dalam proses pengadaan sarana dan aset, inventarisasi, pemeliharaan, pengawasan, dan penilaian. selama ini menggunakan surat permintaan pengajuan barang dari divisi satu ke divisi lainnya dan melakukan proses lainnya secara manual. Oleh karena itu, proses pengajuan barang dan inventarisasi memerlukan pengembangan sitem inventory. Penelitian ini bertujuan pengembangan system inventory berbasis web dengan menggunakan framework CodeIgnite, sedangkan Metode pengembagan sistem menggunakan metode Extreme Programming (XP). Hasil penelitian penggunaan framework CodeIgnite dan metode Extreme Programming web dapat digunakan untuk pengembanan sistem inventory Universitas Amikom Purwokerto yang digunakan mengelola proses pengajuan barang dan inventarisasi. setelah dilakukan pengujian black box disimpulkan semua fitur sistem telah diuji yang hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa sistem dapat beroperasi sesuai dengan perencanaan yang dibuat pada tahap planing.
Implementasi PERMA Nomor 4 Tahun 2019 Perubahan atas PERMA Nomor 2 Tahun 2015 Tentang Tata Cara Penyelesaian Gugatan Sederhana
Authors: Rhamadani Putri Utari , Dilova Gisha , Badri Ainul
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah implementasi  PERMA Nomor 4 Tahun 2019 perubahan atas PERMA Nomor 2 Tahun 2015 tentang tata cara penyelesaian gugatan sederhana di Pengadilan Negeri Pulau Punjung terjadi ketidaksesuaian jangka waktu penyelesaian gugatan sederhana. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penulis adalah empiris, bersifat kualitatif dan termasuk penelitian deskriptif. PERMA Nomor 4 Tahun 2019 perubahan atas PERMA Nomor 2 Tahun 2015 merupakan kebijakan Mahkamah Agung dalam mengisi kekosongan hukum acara perdata untuk menyelesaikan perkara-perkara perdata sederhana yang sebelumnya diselesaikan dengan proses hukum acara perdata biasa. Tujuan dibuatnya PERMA ini guna menyelesaikan perkara dengan sederhana, cepat dan biaya ringan karena memiliki batasan nilai kerugian sebesar Rp500.000.000 (lima ratus juta rupiah) dengan jangka waktu yang sangat singkat dan dibatasi selama 25 hari kerja sejak hari sidang pertama
TINJAUAN HUKUM PEMBERIAN DIVERSI BAGI RESIDIVIS ANAK DALAM PERSPEKTIF PEMENUHAN KEADILAN RESTORATIF
Authors: Zubaba Bagaz , Tarisa Arivia Cinta
Published: December 2024

Abstrak
Sistem peradilan pidana anak mengedepankan konsep perlindungan dan kepentingan terbaik bagi anak. Oleh karena itu, semua proses dan tindakan terhadap anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum harus mencerminkan prinsip keadilan restoratif, yang bertujuan untuk menerapkan proses diversifikasi, hal demikian yang menujukan bahwa terdapat suatu pembeda dan keistimewaan diantara penyelesaian perkara tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh anak dengan tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh orang biasa. Namun, ketentuan dalam penyelesaian perkara anak melalui sistem peradilan pidana anak yang berkonsep untuk melindungi anak belum sepenuhnya terwujud dengan baik dan optimal. terlihat dari pengaturan yang terlalu kaku terhadap pelaksanaan proses diversi yang ditunjukkan dengan adanya pembatasan pada proses diversifikasi bagi residivis anak yang tidak dapat diterapkan. Pengecualian bagi anak yang telah melakukan pelanggaran berulang menjadi masalah dalam penanganan perkara yang seharusnya mengedepankan prinsip keadilan restoratif untuk melindungi anak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian normatif yuridis, berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Dalam penyelesaian perkara anak perlu didasarkan pada prinsip keadilan restoratif agar dapat memenuhi hak-hak anak tanpa terkecuali residiv anak, melalui pemberian ruang untuk dapat menyelesaikan perkara melalui diversi bagi residiv anak akan mampu menjamin terhadap kestabilan mental, psikis, dan moral anak, mengingat yang menjadi dasar dari adanya proses diversi kiranya untuk menciptakan pemulihan bagi anak dan korban untuk nanti dalam proses perkembangannya menjadi pribadi yang baik. Pun demikian didalam proses diversi bukanlah suatu paksaan yang harus diselesaikan dan dipaksa untuk bersepakat, namun proses diversi ini dijadikan sebagai suatu upayah  penyelesaian secara berkeadilan tanpa harus mengorbankan dan mengesampingkan perlindungan bagi residiv anak.
Mekanisme Ganti Kerugian Dalam Proses Praperadilan dan Peradilan : Tinjauan Hukum dan Praktik
Authors: Noor Ihsan Reza , Fitrya Primadhany Erry , Angraeni Novita
Published: December 2024

The mechanism of compensation in the pretrial process aims to protect human rights and prevent abuse of power, as regulated by the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) in Indonesia. The judiciary grants the accused the right to evaluate the validity of their arrest, detention, and the suspension of investigation and prosecution. Parties harmed by unlawful actions of law enforcement can file claims for compensation in pretrial for both material and immaterial losses. A single judge leads the process, which must be concluded within seven days. Two types of compensation are outlined: restitution, which means restoring the victim's condition, and compensation, where the state or perpetrator pays for the losses suffered by the victim. Despite clear regulations, the implementation of the compensation mechanism often faces various issues, such as a lack of funds and complex procedures. Furthermore, victims' rights are hindered because the state does not allocate specific funds for compensation payments. This mechanism is crucial as it protects human rights and justice for those who experience legal violations. The aim of this research is to comprehensively study the practices of pretrial and compensation in its implementation in Indonesia.
Az anschluss és a hibrid hadviselés
Authors: Csóka Attila
Published: December 2024

A szerző a Krím orosz elcsatolása során alkalmazott hibrid hadviselési módszer lépéseit elemző szakirodalom által felállított modell és a náci Németország által véghez vitt anschluss előkészítését és végrehajtását hasonlítja össze azzal a kettős szándékkal, hogy egyrészt a modell működését vizsgálja egy, annak keletkezésétől 76 évvel korábbi eseménnyel összehasonlítva azt, továbbá az anschluss végrehajtásának hibrid hadviselésre jellemző lépéseit elemzi.
A germán hadikultúra jellemzői a római császárkortól a Karolingok koráig
Authors: Beck Attila
Published: December 2024

A hadviselés története folyamán a különböző ellenfelek gyakran más megközelítéssel, módszerekkel, harcmodorral vívták meg a fegyveres konfliktusokat. Ezen különböző elképzeléseket és háborúzási szokásokat az adott népcsoport hadikultúrája alakította. Dolgozatomban a germán népek hadikultúráját ismertetem, hogy milyen elemek voltak jellemzőek a hadviselésükre, és milyen szokások és elképzelések mentén harcoltak és érték el háborús céljaikat.
A háború természetéről: a háború mint a vitás kérdések rendezésének eszköze
Authors: Boda Mihály
Published: December 2024

A háború filozófiájának egyik legfontosabb problémája a háború természetének meghatározása, azon belül pedig a „Mi a háború?” kérdés megválaszolása. A kérdésre válaszként lehetséges az emberi élet felett álló kozmikus, transzcendentális vagy biológiai ellentétekhez kapcsolódó tág definíciót adni, vagy az emberi konfliktusokat a középpontba állító szűk meghatározást. Carl von Clausewitz (1780–1831) az utóbbi utat választva a kérdést A háborúról című könyve Első könyvének 1. fejezetében legalább három definícióval válaszolta meg, többek között azzal, hogy a háború kiterjedt párharc, párviadal. A tanulmány ennek az elképzelésnek a múltját vizsgálja meg az ókortól a 20. századig.
Inszurgens önvédelmi rendszer európai minták nyomán : Pest-Pilis-Solt vármegye mobilizálása 1809-ben
Authors: Matányi Marcell
Published: December 2024

A francia forradalmi háborúk nemcsak a hadviselést, de a hadszervezést is gyökeresen megváltoztatták. A nép háborús alkalmazása lehetőséget nyitott a háború és a nemzet fogalmak kapcsolatának szorosabbra fűzésére. A reguláris hadseregek mellett egyre nagyobb teret kaptak az irreguláris csapatok vagy más területvédelmi szervezetek.

Dolgozatunkban a forradalmi háborúk során 1809-ig, az ötödik koalíciós háború kirobbanásáig bekövetkezett lakossági felkeléseket (területvédelmi mobilizálásokat) vetjük össze Pest-Pilis-Solt vármegye példásan megmaradt adminisztrációjával, hogy megpróbáljunk rendezőelveket felállítani a sikeres lakossági mobilizációhoz.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM KARTU INDONESIA SEHAT (KIS) DALAM PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI PUSAT KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT KEDURANG ILIR KABUPATEN BENGKULU SELATAN
Authors: Yahya Sunando , Aprianty Henny , Darmawi Edi
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the application of the healthy Indonesia card program to health services at the Kedurang Ilir Health Center, South Bengkulu Regency. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. Data collected in the form of interviews and documentation with several informants. Data analysis uses data collection, data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions and verification.The results of the implementation of the Kedurang Ilir Health Center in South Bengkulu Regency have not been implemented optimally, this is due to unfulfilled variables such as network connections, but the response from this implementation has been good, the resources are sufficient, the decision making has been determined, the implementation of the program is carried out in detail and well.
Le marmelite fa bon sugo
Authors: Zancovich Sarah
Published: December 2024

Tra il secondo e il terzo anno di età, la produzione linguistica delbambino diventa sempre più complessa in virtù delle regole linguisticheche inizia a filtrare dall’input linguistico fornito dai suoi interlocutoriper applicarle alle proprie produzioni. In questa fase, il bambino iniziaad utilizzare varie strategie e meccanismi, copiandoli dagli adulti, periniziare a padroneggiare strutture sempre più ampie e complesse. Se allacomplessità del processo di apprendimento accostiamo la complessità diuna realtà linguistica come quella istriana e il desiderio di analizzarnele forme dialettali dell’istroveneto, non ancora codificate in manierasistematica, ci troviamo davanti a un argomento ampio ed articolatoche in questo frangente si è voluto affrontare esclusivamente dal puntodi vista dell’analisi linguistica per indagare sui meccanismi applicati daibambini nell’apprendimento dell’istroveneto come lingua madre. I risultatidi questo studio di caso vanno paragonati alle produzioni linguistiche dialtri bambini della stessa età per confermare o confutare la condivisionedelle strategie anche da parte di altri parlanti dell’istroveneto come linguamadre.
Ispitivanje čvrstoće pijeska uređajem za prstenasto smicanje
Authors: Kamenar Nika , Vivoda Prodan Martina
Published: December 2024

This paper describes the determination of the shear strength parameters of sand using a ring shear apparatus (RSA). The paper presents the concept, the design of the apparatus and the test procedure in the apparatus, and offers the description of the soil sample. The tests were performed on samples of uniformly graded sand in drained conditions at normal effective stresses in the range of 32 to 200 kPa. The resistance of the seal inside the device itself was also taken into account. Consolidation was performed as part of the test, and then the sample was sheared with back pressure and a constant increase in shear displacement. Test results were used to determine the peak and residual parameters of the Mohr-Columb sand strength criterion.
The relation between social anxiety and perceptions of likeability and friendship in adolescents
Authors: Baartmans Jeanine M. D. , van Steensel Bonny F. J. A. , Pouwels J. Loes , Lansu Tessa A. M. , Wiers Reinout W. H. J. , Bögels Susan M. , Klein Anke M.
Published: December 2024

Background

This study investigated how different social anxiety symptoms (i.e., worrying about negative evaluation versus avoidance tendencies) in adolescents are related to the perception accuracy of likeability by peers and friendships with peers.

Method

A community sample of 263 adolescents between 12 and 15 years old reported on their social anxiety symptoms. In addition, they estimated how much their peers liked them, indicated how much they liked their peers, and who their friends were in their classroom.

Results

Results showed that socially anxious adolescents who mainly worried about negative evaluations, underestimated their likeability by peers. Adolescents with strong social avoidance tendencies had a more accurate perception of their likeability and friendships; they were less liked by their peers and had fewer friends.

Conclusion

The results emphasize the importance of treating avoidance behavior in social anxiety since avoidance tendencies may not only maintain the social anxiety symptoms but are also related to a more negative judgment by others.
From volunteers to vital forces: The untapped power of barangay health workers in curbing HIV in the Philippines
Authors: De los Santos Janet Alexis A.
Published: December 2024

The Philippines is currently facing an alarming rise in HIV cases, becoming one of the global hotspots, despite international trends showing a decline. One of the critical challenges is the lack of accessible health services, particularly in rural areas, where HIV hubs are scarce and concentrated only in cities. The country also struggles with a shortage of healthcare workers, especially in community health. While Barangay Health Workers (BHWs) are available and are trained volunteers within local communities, they remain underutilized in the government's HIV response. Empowering and training BHWs could be key to bridging the health manpower gap, especially in underserved areas. By involving BHWs in grassroots-level health promotion, HIV awareness, and prevention strategies, the Philippines could significantly improve access to care and community resilience, especially in remote regions where traditional health workers are overwhelmed. This paper highlights the potential of BHWs to become pivotal in addressing the HIV crisis through adecentralized and community-based approach.
Test method and coating composition impact on measured moisture vapor transmission rate for waterborne coatings on paper
Authors: MEI WENWEN , MALOTKY DAVE , LUSVARDI KATE , EINSLA BRIAN , DRUMRIGHT RAY
Published: December 2024

Moisture vapor barrier is one of the necessary performance attributes for paper packages. Two methods are typically employed to assess the moisture vapor transmission rate (MVTR): the gravimetric cup method (ASTM E96) and the MOCON method (ASTM F1249). While those tests have been compared for free standing polymeric films, less is understood about their application in coated paper. Our results show that, despite a general agreement between the two methods, discrepancies exist where test protocols and material properties of coated paper impact the MVTR measurement. The measurement discrepancies can be explained by differences in local moisture concentration. Our study provides new insights on moisture vapor barrier assessment of waterborne coatings on paper and implications for achieving paper packages with improved barrier performance.
Challenges of Logistics Processes in Urban Consolidation Centers to Enhance Efficiency and Sustainability
Authors: Vass Lívia , Bányai Tamás
Published: December 2024

This article highlights the growing importance of Urban Consolidation Centers (UCCs) in sustainable urban logistics, offering a comprehensive literature review of their role in improving efficiency and reducing environmental impacts. Urban Consolidation Centers (UCCs) are gaining recognition as a critical solution for addressing urban freight challenges, such as congestion and pollution, by consolidating deliveries in central urban areas. The article provides an overview of key logistics planning tasks essential for UCC design and operation, including location and layout planning, routing optimization, warehouse design, and the integration of emerging mobility solutions like e-mobility and micromobility. Additionally, it explores various operational strategies, such as cross docking, consignment, and postponement, that contribute to UCCs’ effectiveness. The article summarizes insights from recent studies to present the critical design considerations.
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Religion: The Case of Sweden
Authors: Lundgren Linnea , Pettersson Per
Published: December 2024

Sweden did not follow the same route that most other European countries embarked on in the handling of the COVID-19 pandemic. When other countries closed as a response to the spread of the virus, Sweden decided not to impose a full lockdown. Rather, Sweden kept a large part of society open, such as keeping schools for children and bars and restaurants open, albeit with some restrictions. The focus was on information, relying on each individual to reduce the spread of the infection by following two clear recommendations: maintaining individual hand hygiene and physical distance between people. Public gatherings were regulated in terms of the number of participants, but never banned. Although the Swedish government followed a more liberal route in the handling of the pandemic, the recommended restrictions had a considerable effect on religious life. The aim of this chapter is to understand the background of Sweden’s different way of handling the COVID-19 pandemic and what impact it had on faith communities in Sweden, from both legal and sociological perspectives.