bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Privatization under the Islamic Economic System
Authors: Hussain Kamil
Published: March 2023

After the capitalist and socialist economic systems dominated the economic life of human society for a long period of time, people lived in them between the economic freedom of the individual without taking into account the interests of the majority, represented by the privatization of the economic system as a whole in light of the capitalist vision of the economy, and the socialist economic system that included state control over all joints  Economic life without permitting the release of the economic energies of the individual, and without taking into account the innate need for love of ownership. Since the Islamic economy is based on the consideration of the individual aspect of freedom of work and ownership, taking into account the interest of society and not harming it, I thought writing about privatization under the Islamic economic system, and a statement  taking into account the interest of the individual without harming the group’s interest, and putting the group’s interest before the individual’s interest, while not harming the individual’s interests. The research was divided into three sections, The first topic with ownership in terms of concept, types and characteristics, The second topic it deals with privatization, its concept, objectives, forms and effects.  The third topic is devoted to talking about converting public ownership to private ownership, the extent of its permissibility, and the special controls  associated with this conversion. Then I concluded the research with the most important results and some recommendations.
The Development of the Terminology of Al-Hadith Al-Hassan Among the Speakers from Establishment to Stability
Authors: Mohamed Ahmed
Published: March 2023

There has been widespread among many students of this science in this time is a dispute between what they are called (the method of the previous ancestors or advanced) and (the method of the later ones) in the sciences of hadith. This dispute needs reviewing and  checking  in order to stop on its truth. Is this dispute on the face's truth or it it reflects various of view on its general terminology as they say ( everyone has no single response that is right and the other is wrong ) in order to make the result correct we have to approve that the origin in each science is the first who wrote in.

Among these terms is ((Al-Hadith Al-Hassan), which was differently inferred by the ancients and the later ones. The researcher has a view  to discuss it in a single research to show its birth and development as well as its significance for the ancestors(advanced) and later ones.
Significance of Negative Sentences Structures in the Verses of the Noble Qur’an
Authors: Ismail Abdel Rahim
Published: March 2023

This research sought to reveal the significance of the negative sentences structures in the verses of Tanzih the Noble Qur’an; through using  the linguistic and syntactical tools contained in the structures of those sentences.

In this research, we concluded that the significance of the structures of the negative sentences in the verses of the honorable Qur’an came in response to the infidels and polytheists who accused the Quran of many charges that have no basis or foundation. These indications varied with the variety of accusations directed at the Quran. Doubt, about alteration, about crookedness, about poetry and fortune-telling, and about the words of devils, and about humor. As for the meaning of the structures of the negative phrasal verbs, the Qur’an is clear about slander, about misery, about demons descending, and about coming up with the like of the Qur’an, and about falsehood, from crookedness, and from whims.

What we can conclude from all of this is that the meanings of the negative sentences structures in the verses of the Noble Qur’an came to prove one undoubted fact that the Noble Qur’an is the Book of Allah that He revealed to His Prophet Muhammad (may Allah bless him and grant him peace), and it is free from falsehood and from everything that is not. befitting him; Because it is a download from Hakim Hamid.
The Level of Including Faith, Ethical and Social Values in Islamic Education Textbooks for the Preparatory Stage (Vocational) in the Republic of Iraq
Authors: Ahmad Qasim
Published: March 2023

This study aimed to identify the degree of embedding the values of faith, morality and social in Islamic education books for the preparatory stage (vocational) in the Republic of Iraq, the study used the descriptive analytical method, using a questionnaire prepared by the researcher specifically for the purposes of the study, The sample of the study consisted of (40) teachers of Islamic education courses who are teaching that  stage in the Republic of Iraq. the study data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) program. The study obtained several results: The mean scores of embedding the values of faith in Islamic education books for the preparatory stage  (is very large) (3.812), and the degree of the inclusion of moral values in the textbooks of Islamic education for the preparatory stage (very large) with a mean scores (4.415), and the degree of inclusion of social values in the textbooks of Islamic education for the preparatory stage is very large with a mean scores (4.072), and the study proved the existence of Statistical significancs between  the opinions of specialists about the degree of the inclusion of educational values in the books of Islamic education for the preparatory stage (vocational) in Iraq which are attributed to the variable of gender (male / female) and in favor of females with a mean scores (4.6200). The study recommended the need to develop accurate scientific standards to include educational values in the curricula of Islamic education for educational stages in general and the preparatory stage in particular, This study suggested to conduct studies on the role of educational values in improving the souls of students at the preparatory stage
Globalization and Its Impact on Identity
Authors: Khalaf Alaa
Published: March 2023

This research marked (globalization and its impact on identity) is one of the important researches that dealt with the causes of the spread of globalization affecting the generations in our present time, and the extent to which this effect is transgressed in the future, in which the researcher dealt with the concept of globalization and defining it in language and convention, and the most correct statement of definitions, then he stopped to mention the date of its inception, and how it spread after the end of the Cold War, Then the researcher explained the political, economic and cultural dimensions of globalization, and explained its impact on the Arab identity, and what is the role of the media in influencing the Arab identity.
Deriving of the Standard Machine Name Programmatically A Study from the Perspective of Computational Languages
Authors: Mohammed Mohammed , Sagheer Ali
Published: March 2023

This paper is a joint research between linguistic sciences and applied computer sciences, in order to introduce the linguistic phenomenon to digital computer science within what is known as (computational languages). The paper dealt with making a computer program to derive the Arabic machine's name in standard derivation with all its morphological fluctuations, whether It is the correct or the faulty one. The applied technique has been able to program the morphological law in a computerized algorithmic technique. So that it performs the exchange process and its requirements of explaining or substituting or others, as it simulates the user of the Arabic language in the production of an infinite number of standard machine names according to what the program user enters. This step is a confident beginning, Allah Almighty willing, for new programs in the service of Arabic language : studying, teaching and using.
Cognitive Integration in Building legal Materials for Islamic high Schools And its Relationship to the Scientific Development of Students from the Viewpoint of Educational Scholars
Authors: Abdullah Zaid
Published: March 2023

The study aimed to present an idea to those in charge of the educational process, especially those concerned with the instructional curricula in Islamic high schools - that includes reformulating the curriculum according to the cognitive integration of both horizontal and vertical types, which most educational institutions in advanced countries have approached in terms of education.

The study demonstrated the distinction of integrative curricula over traditionalism by tracing the views of a group of specialists in educational sciences based on their experiences, and by submitting a questionnaire to a number of educational scientists that included questions through which the world is asked to express its opinion on the comparison between the integrative approach and the traditional approach in terms of:

Objectives , fields of education, the role of knowledge, the content of the curriculum, teaching methods, the role of the teacher, the role of the learner, sources of education, individual differences, the role of evaluation, the school’s relationship with the environment and the family, and the nature of the curriculum.
Symbolism of the Sword in the Poetry Deiwan of Shihab Al-Deen Al-Talafari
Authors: Hussain Muhammad
Published: March 2023

The research deals with the symbolism of the sword in Al-Talafari poetry, which I tried to shed light on its aesthetics, and its good use in the poetic text, and I tried to highlight the dimensions of the symbol in its references, philosophy and image that were woven and employed in poetic texts in this era. I traced back the good employment of the poet who was chosen for his Aesthetic, artistic brightness, completeness of good photography in the depth of poetic texts that were the link between the past and the present, and the reflection of the historical and color legacy on the shadows of the poetic experience that poets were going through, The poet depicted their psychological emotions and their apocalyptic recession with what was going on around them from occasions and tribulations, which cast a shadow on their poetic experiences that varied in drawing their reality and their social emotion, They invoked the war symbols to deepen the link with reality and consolidate the idea in the soul of the recipient, The use of symbols in the poetic text makes it more aesthetic and clear so that the symbolic image in all its parts settles in the mind of the recipient.
Whoever has not this Name but one in the Sunnahs of Abi Dawood and the Imam Al-Tirmidhi collector - collection and study-
Authors: Ahmed Othman
Published: March 2023

Praise be to Allah , the Lord of the worlds, who created everything and was well appreciated. I witness that there is no God but Allah alone and has no partner, a testimony that I have saved for the question of a denier and a denier, I supplemented it with a testimony that Muhammad is his worshipper and messenger, the best prophet and the truest harbinger, may Allah bless him and upon all his companions

    And after: The Prophet’s Sunnah is the second source of legislation - after the Book of Allah Almighty - for it is one of the fundamentals of the religion and a basic evidence of rulings. Scholars have taken care from an early period of writing books that deal with the narrators of his hadith and the transmission of his news, may Allah bless him and grant him peace.  When the six books were written in the hadith, then Hafiz Ibn Asakir al-Dimashqi, who was the first author among the sheikhs of the owners of the six books had written , a book entitled (the dictionary that includes mentioning the sheikhs of the imams nobility) Then scientists continued to write and take care of those books .  This modest research came as a step on the Sunnah of our advanced scholars. Encouraged me to it, and drew me to it. It is what I have stood for in a book entitled: (Mention the name of all my companions who narrated an order or prohibition on the authority of the Messenger of Allah, and after him from the followers and others who have no brother  His name corresponds to the transmission of hadith from all regions) by Abu Al-Fath Muhammad bin Al-Hussein bin Ahmed bin Abdullah bin Buraidah Al-Mawsili Al-Azdi (d.374 AH) and after trusting Allah alone without a partner, I laid out my plan and method for working in this research, so I divided my research into an introduction and mentioned the importance of  The topic and the aim of the study, then the research consisted of twenty-seven topics, then a conclusion and a list of sources
The Tracts of Imam Al-San`ani Through his Writings on the Term Ali Al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar in Al-Hadith Al-Hasan- Collection and Critical Study-
Authors: Qadir Imad , Hassan Adeeb
Published: March 2023

In this research, we dealt with the tracts of Imam al-San`ani through his books on the term Ali al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar on al-Hadeeth al-Hasan.

The first topic was to define the concept of tracking linguistically and idiomatically, and to define the hafiz Ibn Hajar and Imam al-San`ani, and it consisted of three demands. The second topic came to talk about the definition of good hadith. The third topic was concerned with the general and specific between the correct and good hadith . The fourth topic was about the hadith of katheer bin Abdullah in Takbirat the Eid between the correct and good, and the fifth study on the indications of good hadith and the response to Abu Al-Fath Al-Yamari, then the conclusion, and then the sources.
The Relationship between ATheism and Extremism
Authors: Rashid Rashid
Published: March 2023

The research entitled "The Relationship between Extremism and Atheism" aims to show that extremism and atheism represent human choice and reflect the freedom of man to choose, in response to those who claim that man is forced, and also confirms that man is governed by reason in the material axis. Whereas, the unseen is no way to delve into it except with the light of revelation and Allah has provided guidance for humanity whenever it strayed and distracted with its ideas.The sequence of human deviation begins with exaggeration, passes through extremism and ends with atheism, Contemporary atheism is associated with material civilization and its main origin is the western thought. Extremism and atheism have destructive consequences for the individual and society, and European societies are the best witness in this field.
Jurisprudence Issues that Imam Tirmidhi Attributed in his Sunnah to the People of Kufa or Some of them - Collection, Documentation and Study - (Chapters of Prayer)
Authors: Majeed Mohammed
Published: March 2023

Sunan Al-Tirmidhi for the compilations of hadith that Imam Al-Hafiz Abu Issa Muhammad bin Isa bin Surah bin Musa bin Al-Dahhak Al-Tirmidhi have authored, Who was called Tirmidhi in reference to the ancient city of Tirmid, which is located on the edge of the Balkh River, Imam Al-Tirmidhi, may Allah Almighty have mercy on him, has mentioned in his work a number of jurisprudential opinions and attributed them to the people of Kufa, This is because of the scientific importance of Kufa to Muslims, until a special school of jurisprudence has been recorded by their name, It is the product of the students of its jurisprudence by the great companion Abdullah bin Masoud and other companions, may Allah be pleased with them. Among the most prominent of its men was Imam Abu Hanifa, may Allah Almighty have mercy on him and his companions, Allah have employed them for the sake of this religion. They have exerted themselves in order to protect this religion, defend it and call for it, From the time of the Companions to the present day, and Due to the importance of this work and its contents, I collected what Imam Al-Tirmidhi has said about the people of Kufa in the chapter on prayer and studied it critically, with documentation and weighting.
The Hadiths Contained in the Book Al-Ain, from the Door Al-Ain with the Jim and the Zai to the Door of the Eye with the Shin and the Mim - Collection, Study and Propagation -
Authors: Saleh Qaqaa , Ali Khamis
Published: March 2023

Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds, and peace and blessings of Allah be upon the guide of humanity, and upon all his family and companions.

This research came under the title of the hadiths mentioned in the book of Al-Ain, from the door of Al-Ain with the gim and the zai to the door of Al-Ain with the Shin and the Mim - collection, study and propagation - to show the biography of Al Khalil bin Ahmed Al Farahidi, and includes his personal and scientific lives in which indicate his scientific effects that he composed during his scientific career and a number of his sheikhs, and students. I mentioned the three hadiths concerning these areas, Them I propagated the hadith, stated the translation of the narrators, showed the support of the hadith, throughout the translation of the narrators, whither the hadith is correct, good, or weak, and indicated the  strange words in the body of the hadith. I concluded the researchwith a set of findings and recommendations.
The Preferences of Imam Al-Atha'i in Matters of Competence in his Book, Wakot Al-Muhtaj, a Juristic Study Compared to the Iraqi Personal Status Law
Authors: Khaled Ban , Khalaf Muhammad , Khalaf Muhammad
Published: March 2023

Praise be to Allah, and may blessings and peace be upon our master Muhammad and his family and companions. And after:

I found that the preferences of Imam Al-Adriyi are ambiguous at times and need careful consideration to reach them. I also found that many of the sayings of Imam Al-Adra’i are included in the three commentaries on the curriculum.
Peaceful Coexistence between Muslims and Others in Fallujah During the Ottoman and Royal Eras
Authors: Muhammad Ali
Published: March 2023

The importance of this topic comes from its documents of the issue of peaceful coexistence in Islamic thought, and on the other hand it tracks this coexistence in important historical stages that passed over Iraq in general and the city of Fallujah in particular during the historical period in the Ottoman and Royal Eras. The research also adopted the historical documentation of the manifestations of this coexistence between Muslims and other minorities. Religion and nationalism, the Jews lived in the city of Fallujah in peace and harmony, and they had human, economic and social ties and bonds.

Fallujah embraced the Christians who came outside and inside Iraq, and they linked with their Muslim brothers (in Fallujah) with common interests and distinct human relations.

The Righteous Mandaeans in Iraq have a long history, and they came to Fallujah, and they merged with its people, and a large part of them entered the Islamic religion.
Al-Muqallal from the Narrators their Impact and the Degree of their Speech
Authors: Attia Mossadaq
Published: March 2023

Al-Muqallal " Persons to whom few prophetic traditions are ascribed" among the narrators of the Prophet's hadith are those who narrated very few hadiths to the point where the narrations of some of them included only a single hadith called the singulars and the individuals, and some of them are called strange because there is no other suitable way for them.  Some scholars have included in the name Al-Muqaloon those who only one of the narrators narrated about them.

 special topic was devoted to them, however they were treated like the treatment of other narrators except in terms of tabulating the Musnad (which are books that arrange hadiths on the names of the narrators of the Companions), for the purpose of collecting their hadiths in one place, and this is in all classes of Companions, Taabi'een and followers .

 In this research, we will learn about the mechanism of dealing with them and their narrations by the scholars of the Prophet’s hadith, and the impact they left on the narration and the degree of their hadith in terms of health, improvement, weakness and status.
The Concept of the Contravention and its Authority between and the Public
Authors: Saleh Khalil , Hammadi Ahmed
Published: March 2023

Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds, and blessings and peace be upon our master Muhammad and his family and companions.

And after :

This study came under the title (The concept of contravention and its authority between Alhanafis and the public), to shed light on the most important area of disagreement between the Hanafis and the public and to extract the fruit of the disagreement through jurisprudential applications. I concluded that fundamentalists consider the concept of contravention as a justification which should be considered in scientific authorship , people's contracts, their anecdotal actions and all their dealings; because the people's convention and idioms in this issue in expressing their intentions indicates that, otherwise it would be in vain to introduce the restriction in their custom, However, the disagreement occurred in invoking the concept of contravention in the texts of the Sharia to the first two sayings that the concept of contravention is not an argument in the texts of Sharia, to which the Hanafis went to those who agreed with them, and the second: the concept of the makhala is a legitimate argument except the concept of the title, and to it went the majority of the fundamentalists from the Maliki and Shafi’i and the Hanbalis, but the public restricted their authority to eight conditions.
Message: It is not Permissible to Selling one Animal for Another Animal with Delay Edwhile Payment, Muhammad Akmal Al-Din Al-Babarti, who died in 786 Ah, - Studying and Verification-
Authors: Asham Ammar
Published: March 2023

The research in your hands is a verification and a study of a message in the Hanafi jurisprudence of the sign Akmal Al-Din Baparti, entitled: (Message: It is not permissible to Selling one animal for another animal with delay edwhile payment). It is an important doctrinal issue that often occurs, especially in livestock-raising areas, The research includes of two main sections, The first of which includes a translation of the author and his mission, and a statement of the work of the researcher in the verification. The second is dedicated to the verified text . The researcher obtained through this study the following results, perhaps the most important are :

• The modesty of the Babarti, and how he invested his relationship with the Sultan in the satisfaction of Allah .

• The question of the doctrinal message had been disputed among the jurists, and some were fanatical about their opinion, and this letter was the appropriate response, as Baparti noted in the introduction.
The Allegiance of Women, A Historical Study of Social Implications and Dimensions
Authors: Ahmed Muayad
Published: March 2023

In our present time, the issue of women in Islamic societies has become one of the topics around which social issues are raised under the pretext that women in the view of the Islamic religion are restricted to freedom and deprived of will and do not enjoy the rights, There are calls for their liberation from the responsibility of their families, which is nothing but a pretext for establishing forbidden relationships, showing off, and going out without their mahrams under the pretext Equality with men. Therefore, the topic of our research entitled ((The allegiance of women, a historical study of social implications and dimensions)) which shows the reason for the limits set by Allah in the Islamic Sharia, by which men and women are prevented from doing some forbidden actions, which are the same actions that advocates of liberation call for women in our present time and consider them among the restrictions imposed on women. Women have positive dimensions for any society, as they deny some values and morals that offend women and scratch the modesty of society and make it a disintegrated society in terms of the sound norms and traditions that Allah wanted for the servants.
The Effect of the Power of Thinking Strategy on the Achievement of Fifth-Grade Preparatory School Students in the Subject of the Noble Qur’an and Islamic Education, and the Development of their Mental Skills
Authors: Farhan Mahmoud , Ahmed Muthanna
Published: March 2023

The aim of the current research is to identify (the effect of the power of thinking strategy on the achievement of fifth-grade preparatory school students in the subject of the Holy Quran, Islamic education, and the development of their mental skills).

This is done by verifying the following hypotheses:

1. There is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who studied according to the power of thinking strategy and the average scores of the control group students who studied according to the conventional method in their achievement in the Islamic education.

2. There is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who studied according to the thinking power strategy and the average scores of the control group who studied according to the conventional in there method mental skills.

3. There is no statistically significant difference at (0.05) level of significance, between the mean scores of the experimental group in the preest and that in the posttest of the mental skills.
Hadith Etiquette in the Holy Quran
Authors: Abdullah Diaa
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

       

         Allah, Glory be to Him, has created man and bestowed upon him many great blessings and good and beautiful attributes. Among these great blessings that Allah bestowed on man is the blessing of eloquence and the ability to communicate and speak, as through it man is able to express his feelings and feelings with others. He becames able to understand and deal with other people with ease, and without the blessing of the ability to speak, man would be unable to communicate with the rest people. To thank Allah, a man should utilize his ability to clarify things and to communicate in terms of. Sharia commands concerning using good and approval speachs and stays a way from any   speech that may be a cause of conflict or incitement to strife among people.
The Issue of Faith According to Imam Al-Suyuti Through his Book Al-Hawi for Fatwas - Collection and Study -
Authors: Saleh Qasim , Abboud Rashid
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

       

            This research, which is entitled: (The issue of faith according to Imam Al-Suyuti through his book Al-Hawi for Fatwas - Collection and Study -) is considered one of the researches that is concerned with the most important issue of the Islamic faith, which is the issue of faith, which was studied by one of the imams of the verifiers of the sunnis and the Group  namely, Imam Al-Suyuti, and the researcher has studied through this research the personal and scientific life of Imam Al-Suyuti, then proceeded to explain the issue of faith in Imam Al-Suyuti, and the scholars’ disagreement in it, and clarifying the most correct ones, then he concluded with the most important results he reached through this research.
The Words of Imam Al-Tahawi - (died 321 AH) - May Allah have Mercy on him - in Proving Companionship in the Book Explanation of the Meanings of Athars
Authors: Muhammad Ibrahim
Published: March 2023

Imam Al-Tahawi had extensive hadith efforts in al-jarh and modification, criticizing the hadith and weighing one side over another in the book “Explanation of the meanings of the traces.” One of these efforts is to prove the companionship of the narrators whom he narrated in the book “Explanation of the meanings of the traces.” Those words, I collected them and quoted the sayings of the imams of critics regarding these narrators to know what al-Tahawi added of his knowledge to prove the companionship of these narrators.
Explanatory Questions Raised by Al-Taher bin Ashour and Answered them in his Interpretation - Surat Al-Fatihah as a Model
Authors: Mahmoud Rasoul , Hassoun Uday
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

       

                    This research aims to know the exegetical questions that Al-Taher Bin Ashour (may Allah have mercy on him) mentioned in his interpretation of Surat Al-Fatihah and he answered them through collecting and studying it, which he mentioned in a manner (if you say ... I say) like those who preceded him of commentators and linguists. In this way, scientists initiate the important issues by following this way in order to find solutions to the inquiries and misconceptions of a group of people during their attempt to contemplate the verses and understand them. Scientists  stimulate the minds of the listener and the reader, and they are exposed to difficult issues that are of interest to them, which prompted me to stand on them , them and know the purpose of their presentation, . I ask  Allah for help And good luck.
Social Peace Among Pre-Islamic Arabs
Authors: Jassim Hanan
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

       

                      There is no doubt that wars, conflicts and quarrel in any country or society lead to a disruption of the security situation, which is the basis for the progress and prosperity of society, as security stability leads to the prosperity of the economic situation, which in turn is the basis for the recovery of societies. It has civilization.

Before Islam, Arabs realized this fact, so they resolved that peace and security would prevail in their society, so that they could trade their goods across the desert and desert areas on the one hand, and on the other hand, so that traders could bring their goods to them, safe and secure in their lives, money, and goods. forbidden.

And they chose the pilgrimage season to the Holy Kaaba of Mecca, in which the commercial markets are held, so that the far and near are safe and secure, and they would avoid war and fighting unless someone attacked them, for they would be forced to defend their protection and honor.

On this basis, the Arabs before Islam were a peaceful nation, contrary to what was attached to them of the character of war and conflict, always striving to spread peace among the members of society.
The Explanatory Efforts of the Scholar Shabeer Ahmed Al-Othmani (1369 AH) in his Book Fateh Al-Mulhim with the Explanation of Sahih Muslim for his Interpretation of Some Meccan Verses from Surat Al-An’am and Al-Araf as a Model_a Comparative Study
Authors: Raja Shamil , Jassim Mohammed
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

       

                       The research aims to highlight the explanatory efforts of the scholar Shabeer Ahmed Al-Othmani in his book: Fateh Al-Mulhim with the explanation of Sahih Muslim. Despite the fact that the book is specialized in the science of hadith, the Mark Shabeer had explanatory pauses in a brief and clear phrase, and from here came this research marked with (interpretive efforts of the sign Shabeer Ahmed Al-Othmani in his book Fateh Al-Mulhim with the explanation of Sahih Muslim for his interpretation of some Meccan verses - from Surat Al-An’am and Al-A’raf as a model).
Conjecture and Certainty and Their Role in the Realization of Faith
Authors: Rasool Omid , Rasul Jamil
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

       

               Man, according to his nature, loves certainty in everything, especially in matters of belief, and takes various ways to remove doubts and illusions from his intellectual imagination. The Holy Qur’an paid great attention to this aspect, and urged the Muslim to have firm faith that would not be shaken by the likeness of skeptics, and he used the term “conjecture.”  Which comes with the meaning of certainty in addition to the word certainty, and praised those who built their faith on certainties. The link between the words of suspicion and certainty is very strong in achieving faith, and this link goes back to the importance of the Arabic language in explaining the ways of knowing things, where the Holy Qur’an often uses these indicative words On certainty in the positions of the Islamic faith. It should be known that matters of belief cannot be built on speculations, rather they must be based on certainties, which emanate from definitive texts, because certainty alone is what saves its owner from peril and from falling into suspicions and illusions. This research comes as a study of the words of conjecture and certainty and their connection in verifying faith, and then arriving at the most important results desired in the research, if Allah willing.
Ibn Abd Al-Barr and his Approach to Writing Down the Prophet’s Biography Through his Book (Al-Durar fi Ikhtasht Al-Maghazi and Al-Siyar)
Authors: Khalil Riad
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

       

                The research deals with the study of the life of Ibn Abd Al-Barr and his method in writing the biography of the Prophet through his book (Al-Durar fi Takhsat Al-Maghazi wa Al-Siyar). The most important advantages are his approach to writing the biography of the Prophet.

As the study of the biography of the Messenger, may Allah’s prayers and peace be upon him, and his conquests is the most attractive topic of historical research that attracts the attention of historians and modernists since the first century AH until the present time,  therefore, the study of Ibn Abd al-Barr's approach is important because of his high determination and great ability in the comprehensive historical codification of the Prophet's biography. Although it represents a historical period in the fourth century AH, the approach of Ibn Abd Al-Bar was distinguished for shortening the biography of Ibn Ishaq with the narration of Ibn Hisham and the book of Musa Ibn Uqba, and by limiting it to the important incidents only without mentioning fillers and errors in it.
Description of the State of the Polytheists in Surat Al-An’am - an Objective Study -
Authors: Salman Hanan
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

       

                  The name Al-An’am was given to this surah because of the verses that were mentioned in it that talk about livestock, and it is the first Meccan surah in the order of the Qur’an. The number of its verses is 165 verses, it was revealed at the beginning of the Islamic call, and from the merits of this surah is that it is the first surah that was revealed to the heart of the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, all at once. At once, seventy thousand angels spread it, and this surah can be called the surah al-Tawhid or the surah of the beliefs of Islam, as it is the first pillar of the Islamic faith and from it the scholars extracted the rules of monotheism and the principles of religion. The surah dealt with important issues in the principles of faith, namely the issue of divinity, mission, resurrection, and recompense. It included two important methods, namely, the method of teaching the Messenger, may Allah’s prayers and peace be upon him, the argument to argue with the polytheists, and the method of reporting by presenting evidence related to monotheism and evidence of Allah’s power. The surah gradually dealt with issues, beginning with how the universe came into being and the stages of its creation , and confronted the infidels who were suspicious of Allah Almighty, and concluded by revealing the mission of man on this earth, which is the succession of the earth and its reconstruction.
Examples of Illusion-Based Hadiths According to Ibn Khuzaymah - May Allah have Mercy on him - an Applied Study
Authors: Abbas Ahmed
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

       

                   Through this research, I concluded that Ibn Khuzayma Muhammad ibn Ishaq ibn Muhammad ibn al-Mughirah al-Sulami al-Nisaburi was born in Safar in the year two hundred and twenty-three and died on the Saturday night after the last dinner of the fifth of Dhul-Qa’dah in the year three hundred and eleven and was buried on Saturday after the first at eighty-eight years. Ibn Khuzaimah, despite the delay of his death to the year (311 AH), is the sheikh of the two imams Al-Bukhari and Muslim outside the two Sahihs, Ibn Khuzaymah did not mention the hadith only in his Sahih, rather he came up with the methods that mentioned this hadith, then he explains the effected path, mentions the reason in it and clarifies  the correct one from these methods, the number of hadiths in which the cause of illusion was mentioned was (15) hadiths, and the number of hadiths in which the word “waham” was mentioned reached (9) hadeeths, and their number with the word delusion was (2) hadiths, and their number with the word “whama” (3) hadiths, and their number with the word “whim” (1) New.
The Significance of the Holy Qur’an on the Legitimate Intentions - Surat Al-Zalzalah as a Model
Authors: Abdel Abdelhak , Ali Wissam
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

       

              This surah is one of the Meccan surahs that talked about the power and greatness of Allah, Blessed and Exalted be He, to change the universe at any moment and in any place he willed, so that his creation can see his greatness and ability to change this universe and that he is the mastermind of it. He glorifies Allah Almighty in his heart and watches him with his wounds, and the Muslim knows with certainty that Allah Almighty is the one who revealed the earthquake to the earth, and the effects that follow the earthquake are all an illustration of the dispersal of creation on the Day of Resurrection, and he does not know where his destiny is and awaits his actions that he presented to Allah Almighty and there he wished. If he only did good, this great picture would give us these great meanings and  intentions  so that the Muslim would be in constant obedience and constant observance of the limits of Allah.
Correction of the Modernists and its Impact on the Construction of the Hadith Text - an Applied Atudy-
Authors: Jameel Muhannad
Published: March 2023

Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds, and the best of prayers and peace be upon our master Muhammad, the faithful prophet of mercy, and upon his pure and virtuous family, and his brightened companions, may Allah be pleased with all of them all, and those who follow them in goodness until the Day of Judgment. As for after....

       Talking about the lexical industry and the construction of the hadith text is one of the most important tasks and stresses the duties of those who want to revive the Arabic drawings after they are studied and to show their features and beauties after their obliteration. However, the considered introduction to any lexical treatment and editing must be preceded by making an effort to rescue the texts and verbal contexts from the clutches of idleness and forgetfulness, and the claws of correction, distortion and alteration as possible, because the realization of attention and ideas in analyzing texts and comparing each other does not work; If the confidence in those texts is non-existent, as if the editor or researcher did not verify the correctness of the words and their proof from their users in the way he reached; Because the meanings are shades of words, and it was said in the past: When does the shadow straighten and the stick is crooked .
The Effect of Time on Holding the Peace
Authors: Abd Tariq , Hamad Youssef
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

       

                   Time is an influencing factor on contracts, through its impact on the pillars of the contract, its conditions, and its effects.  This research paper is concerned with studying the impact of time on the peace contract, especially that the term is of great importance in the stability and demise of the contract, by specifying the time of delivery, and specifying the time of arrest, the contracting parties’ agreement on installments and the exchange by astrology, and other conditions and elements that are not free of time. Therefore time is the most prominent factor in the peace contract, and this is what makes it a cause for disagreement and a source of disagreement between the two contracting parties, hence the importance of research in this topic.
Ruling on Financial Fines for Violating Healthy Procedures Taken to Prevent Corona Disease in Islamic Jurisprudence
Authors: Ahmad Zibayr , Hadi Amer
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

       

                   Physicians and specialists in the field of health have determined the means and health rules that must be adhered to at the time of the epidemic of infectious diseases, and it is obligatory for citizens to adhere to all health procedures, and not to violate the laws issued by the higher authorities of the state regarding the prevention of diseases, especially restricting the preventive precautionary measures taken against Corona disease: namely: A disease that affects the respiratory system and is called (Covid 19), including restricting to the wearing of a mask, quarantine and fines for violators. To limit the spread of this dangerous epidemic, this punishment is imprisonment and a fine from violators of these laws and returning it to the interests of Muslims.

        I talked about the legal ruling for taking procedures against the Corona epidemic, Contemporary scholars have agreed on the necessity of taking measures and enacting rulings when the Corona epidemic appears in a region, governorate or country, and the matter in that is due to the specialists of doctors, and the competent state institutions, and citizens must respond For all the  procedures  issued by the official authorities, to prevent the spread of the epidemic and its spread. The guardian and the competent authorities have the right to compel people to take certain  procedures  to save lives and protect the soul from diseases.
The Dialectic of Deduction and Suspicion of the Evidence of the Principles of Jurisprudence Between Al-Shatibi and Ibn Ashour
Authors: Daoud Muthanna
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

       

                   This research deals with the issue of (characterizing the principles of jurisprudence in terms of definitive and presumptive) between two great scholars of the Al-Maqasediya School; Imam Al-Shatibi and Sheikh Al-Taher bin Ashour, may Allah Almighty have mercy on them, through their two books Al-Muwafaqat fi Usul Al-Shari’a, and the Intentions of Islamic Shari’a.

The researcher tried to root the issue in the view of the fundamentalists, then presented the opinions of the two Scholars, supported by evidences for each of them from their aforementioned sources, and then discussed each of the two sayings with what appeared to me based on analysis first, and on the sources approved in the principles of jurisprudence, then arriving at the most correct opinion of not stipulating Peremptory issues of jurisprudence and its evidences.
The Legitimate Intentions of Professor Mustafa Al-Zalmi in his Book The Philosophy of Sharia - An Applied Study -
Authors: Hassan Anas , Mahmoud Ismail
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

       

                    The author (may Allah have mercy on him) extrapolated the legal  Intentions  in the total provisions of worship and transactions, which came in the book The Philosophy of Sharia.

 The comprehensive view - theoretical and applied - in which the author, may Allah have mercy on him, distinguished in understanding the  Intentions  through his book (The Philosophy of Sharia), as he, may Allah have mercy on him, explained the legal meaning of the term philosophy, then said: What concerns us in this book is philosophy in its legal sense, which is about necessary interests, necessity and perfectionism, and Kemalism, which is called the  Intentions  for the legislator, which supports his approach in his book The Philosophy of Sharia, where we find him issuing his words with legal texts that clarify the  Intentions  of the topic he deals with under the title of the philosophy of marriage, for example, divorce or other topics that the Holy Qur’an or the Sunnah of the Prophet assured on its  Intentions .

Or we find it states wisdom and says that the wisdom of that, or the purpose of that. It is known that the wisdom, the reason, or the purpose is the basic material for the  Intentions  of the Sharia. In order for the research not to deviate from its objectives, we will choose applied models from the book The Philosophy of Sharia, and these applied models will be developed by the author, may Allah have mercy on him, under the title Philosophy (Philosophy of Marriage, Divorce, or otherwise) to prove the meaning of philosophy according to the author, which is the meaning of the  Intentions  of the Lawgiver.
The Semantic Significance of the Words of Sense in the Holy Qur’an: An objective study
Authors: Ismail Khaled , Najm Hatem , Khalaf Abdullah
Published: March 2023

The senses are among the great blessings that God bestowed upon His creatures to deal with their surroundings in a way that makes them safe. No two differ in the importance of the senses or the senses for the human being through which he/she can differentiate between what benefits him and what harms him, and the Holy Qur’an has addressed the word sense to denote various meanings. According to the context in which the word is mentioned, the matter that prompted the people of interpretation to look closely at the diversity of the meanings of this word in its different contexts, and perhaps there were words that differ in their pronunciation, but they refer to the meaning of sense, for this reason the subject of sense enjoyed abundant interest by researchers to shed light on some The definitions of its meanings and standing in the stations of the aesthetic systems resulting from the texts that contained this word, for this reason the nature of the research required that it be on an introduction, two chapters and a conclusion.

In the first topic, we dealt with the definition of sense in language and terminology, and an explanation of the types of senses in the Holy Qur’an.

As for the second topic, it shows the significance of the sense of some meanings, and the indication of some words on the meaning of the sense in the Holy Qur’an..
Meccan and Madani
Authors: Shaker Muhannad
Published: March 2023

One of the main features of Islamic law is that it has revealed gradually. So the Qur’anic verses are revealed to the greatest messenger, our master Muhammad (peace and blessings of God be upon him), keeping pace with the progress of the Islamic society, advising it, correcting its path, legislating the rules necessary for its integrity.

The Prophet’s migration was considered as a fundamental difference between two different stages of the Islamic call, and that migration shapes also a difference between two types of the Holy Qur’an, namely the Meccan Qur’an and the civil Qur’an.

Hence, it lies that the Meccan and the Madani are an important foundation and pillar in understanding the history of Islamic legislation, knowing the retracted and abrogated, the reasons for revelation, etc..