bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
To the question about teaching the chuvash language
Authors: Ignateva V I
Published: June 2019

This article highlights the main principles that should be the basis of learning the Chuvash language in educational institutions with a multinational composition of students in accordance with Federal state educational standards. Special attention is paid to the linguocultural principle of teaching the Chuvash language. Under linguistic and cultural learning refers to the students master the basics of the national culture, the ability to analyze texts containing linguistic and cultural material, the absorption value of vocabulary. The author comes to the conclusion that language teaching is unthinkable without familiarizing students with the history and culture of the Chuvash people.
The Contribution of Students’ Attitude and Familiarity Degree on English Loanwords in Bahasa Indonesia Toward their English Vocabulary Mastery
Authors: Syahrul Syahrul
Published: June 2019

The research is aimed to determine the contribution of Information Technology (IT) students’ attitude and level of familiarity in using English loanwords in bahasa Indonesia toward their English vocabulary mastery. The type of research was a correlational study of contribution. The research population was the fifth-semester students of IT in the academic year 2018/2019 at IAIN Bukittinggi with the total number of population was 180 students. The sample selection was done by using cluster random sampling technique with the total of the sample was 45 students from 6 parallel classes. The research data were obtained from attitude questionnaires, familiarity level questionnaires, and English vocabulary test. These instruments were analyzed statistically by using simple and multiple regression with a significance level was 0.05. Based on the data analysis, it was obtained the equation of Y = 4.192+0.227X1 + 0.5X2 that was indicated a positive contribution of students’ attitude and familiarity degree on English loanwords toward their English vocabulary mastery. Due to the value of F change (0.00) was lower than a =0.05, means that the variables of X1 and X2 contributed significantly toward the variable of Y (the students’ English vocabulary mastery). Then, the coefficient of determination R2 was 0.468 indicated variables X1 and X2 gave contribution simultaneously as much as 46.8% toward variable Y, while as much as 63.2 % was affected by other factors. So, the existence of English loanwords in Bahasa Indonesia gives a potential opportunity to make English is easy to be learned. Because both between loanwords and English vocabularies have similarities in form and meaning. So, in order to give a meaningful, positive attitude and familiarity degree of loanwords must be developed.
CAPACITY BUILDING PENGURUS REHABILITASI BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DALAM PELAYANAN TERHADAP PENYANDANG DISABILITAS DI KELURAHAN BABAKAN CIPARAY KECAMATAN BABAKAN CIPARAY KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Setiadi Arif
Published: June 2019

Capacity Building adalah proses peningkatan kemampuan pengurus Rehabilitasi Berbasis Masyarakat (RBM) dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada penyandang disabilitas, sehingga penyandang disabilitas dapat mengakses pelayanan yang dibutuhkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji tentang Capacity Building Pengurus Rehabilitasi Berbasis Masyarakat dalam Pelayanan terhadap Penyandang Disabilitas di Kelurahan Babakan Ciparay Kecamatan Babakan Ciparay Kota Bandung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan design action research. Sumber yang digunakan adalah sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, studi dokumentasi, dan Penilaian Kapasitas. Teknik pemeriksaan data yang digunakan yaitu uji kepercayaan, uji keteralihan, uji ketergantungan dan uji kepastian. Selanjutnya hasil penelitian ini di analisis menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa capacity building terhadap pengurus RBM Kelurahan Babakan Ciparay membawa perubahan dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada penyandang disabilitas. Capacity Building pengurus RBM tersebut berdampak pada pelayanan terhadap penyandang disabilitas menjadi lebih komprehensif dan berbasis metode serta teknik pekerjaan sosial.  Keywords: Capacity Building, Community-Based Rehabilitation, Persons With Disabilities
PENGUATAN KAPASITAS PENGURUS REHABILITASI BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN BABAKAN KECAMATAN BABAKAN CIPARAY KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Bahagiati Dedeh
Published: June 2019

Penguatan kapasitas merupakan kegiatan-kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan pekerjaan sosial pengurus Rehabilitasi Berbasis Masyarakat (RBM) dalam memberikan pelayanan bagi penyandang disabilitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji tentang karakteristik pengurus RBM, gambaran pelayanan RBM sebelum penguatan kapasitas, pelaksanaan penguatan kapasitas pengurus RBM dan gambaran pelayanan RBM setelah penguatan kapasitas. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif dengan desain penelitian action research. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara mendalam, studi dokumentasi, observasi partisipatif, dan Diskusi Kelompok Terfokus. Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data yang digunakan adalah uji kepercayaan, uji keteralihan, uji ketergantungan dan uji kepastian. Selanjutnya hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data kualitatif yang dilakukan dengan tahapan reduksi data, displai data dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penguatan kapasitas memberikan perubahan terhadap keterampilan pengurus RBM Kelurahan Babakan dalam memberikan pelayanan untuk penanganan masalah penyandang disabilitas yaitu keterampilan identifikasi, asesmen, perencanaan pelayanan, recording, jejaring kerja dan pembuatan proposal. Kata kunci: penguatan kapasitas, Rehabilitasi Berbasis Masyarakat, penyandang disabilitas, pelayanan sosial.
Model Penanganan Perilaku Maladaptif dengan Cognitive behavior Group Therapy pada Remaja Berisiko di Kelurahan Cimahi Kecamatan Cimahi Tengah Kota Cimahi
Authors: Anggreni Hana
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana Cognitive behaviour group therapy dapat menurunkan perilaku maladaptif dari dua subjek penelitian yaitu SNS (Lk/14) dan MV (Lk/14). Kedua subjek penelitian merupakan remaja berisiko terhadap perilaku berisiko seperti terlibat geng, kenakalan remaja ataupun penggunaan obat terlarang. Adapun perilaku maladaptif yang dilakukan adalah perilaku merokok dan perilaku memberontak kepada orangtua yang ditandai dengan tidak mematuhi perintah ataupun berbicara kasar kepada orangtua. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode single subject design dengan model A-B-A. Pada setiap fase dilakukan pengamatan melalui pedoman observasi terhadap frekuensi terjadinya target perilaku. serta dilakukan pengukuran melalui kuisioner untuk melihat aspek kognitif, perasaan dan perilaku.Teknik analisa data dilakukan dengan statistik deskriptif melalui analisa visual dalam kondisi. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa level perubahan pada masing-masing variabel yang diukur menunjukkan tanda (+) yang artinya intervensi menunjukkan perubahan yang positif yaitu menurun/ berkurangnya perilaku maladaptif. Kata kunci : remaja berisiko, perilaku maladaptif, cognitive behavior group therapy
Development and validation of risk stratification models for adult spinal deformity surgery
Authors: Pellisé Ferran , Serra-Burriel Miquel , Smith Justin S. , Haddad Sleiman , Kelly Michael P. , Vila-Casademunt Alba , Sánchez Pérez-Grueso Francisco Javier , Bess Shay , Gum Jeffrey L. , Burton Douglas C. , Acaroğlu Emre , Kleinstück Frank , Lafage Virginie , Obeid Ibrahim , Schwab Frank , Shaffrey Christopher I. , Alanay Ahmet , Ames Christopher , _ _ , _ _
Published: June 2019

OBJECTIVE

Adult spinal deformity (ASD) surgery has a high rate of major complications (MCs). Public information about adverse outcomes is currently limited to registry average estimates. The object of this study was to assess the incidence of adverse events after ASD surgery, and to develop and validate a prognostic tool for the time-to-event risk of MC, hospital readmission (RA), and unplanned reoperation (RO).

METHODS

Two models per outcome, created with a random survival forest algorithm, were trained in an 80% random split and tested in the remaining 20%. Two independent prospective multicenter ASD databases, originating from the European continent and the United States, were queried, merged, and analyzed. ASD patients surgically treated by 57 surgeons at 23 sites in 5 countries in the period from 2008 to 2016 were included in the analysis.

RESULTS

The final sample consisted of 1612 ASD patients: mean (standard deviation) age 56.7 (17.4) years, 76.6% women, 10.4 (4.3) fused vertebral levels, 55.1% of patients with pelvic fixation, 2047.9 observation-years. Kaplan-Meier estimates showed that 12.1% of patients had at least one MC at 10 days after surgery; 21.5%, at 90 days; and 36%, at 2 years. Discrimination, measured as the concordance statistic, was up to 71.7% (95% CI 68%–75%) in the development sample for the postoperative complications model. Surgical invasiveness, age, magnitude of deformity, and frailty were the strongest predictors of MCs. Individual cumulative risk estimates at 2 years ranged from 3.9% to 74.1% for MCs, from 3.17% to 44.2% for RAs, and from 2.67% to 51.9% for ROs.

CONCLUSIONS

The creation of accurate prognostic models for the occurrence and timing of MCs, RAs, and ROs following ASD surgery is possible. The presented variability in patient risk profiles alongside the discrimination and calibration of the models highlights the potential benefits of obtaining time-to-event risk estimates for patients and clinicians.
Advocacy in pediatric neurosurgery: results from a 2017 survey of the American Society of Pediatric Neurosurgeons
Authors: LoPresti Melissa , Lam Sandi , Orrico Katie , Browd Samuel R. , Ellenbogen Richard G. , Martin Jonathan
Published: June 2019

OBJECTIVE

Pediatric neurosurgeons are unswerving advocates for public health–related issues in children, with most providers participating in local, regional, national, or international efforts. Collective advocacy efforts by organized pediatric neurosurgeons have not been undertaken to date.

METHODS

A 10-item survey was administered to members of the American Society of Pediatric Neurosurgeons (ASPN) in order to evaluate attitudes and opinions regarding the development of a formal advocacy effort by the organization.

RESULTS

Seventy-nine of 178 registered members of the ASPN (44.38%) participated in the survey. Participants were 82.61% male, with age, stage of career, and practice type varied. Although there was unequivocal support for participation in organized advocacy, respondents were divided on methods and topics for advocacy. In this survey, the ASPN membership prioritized public health and clinical issues over economic issues that affected children.

CONCLUSIONS

Most respondents favored the drafting of position statements on key issues and partnerships with larger organizations to pursue an advocacy agenda. The survey provides data regarding pediatric neurosurgeons’ attitudes that may assist with the design of a successful advocacy program.
KARADENİZ TÜRK BALIKÇILIĞININ YÜZ YILLIK TARİHİNE GENEL BİR BAKIŞ
Authors: ZENGİN Mustafa
Published: June 2019

Bu
çalışmada; Osmanlı’nın son dönemlerinden, 1900 yılların başından itibaren, 21.
yüzyılın ilk yıllarına kadarki yaklaşık yüz yıllık tarihsel süreçte
Karadeniz’deki ticari balıkçılık, devletin sosyo-politik ve sosyo-ekonomik
değişimlerine bağlı olarak incelenmiştir. Sistematik olarak balıkçılığın gelişimi
ile uygulanan devlet politikaları arasında bir paralellik tespit edilmiştir. Bu
dönemler sırasıyla; (i) tek partili, devletçi ekonomik politikaların
uygulandığı 1950 öncesi dönem, (ii) çok partili, planlı ve yarı liberal
ekonominin uygulandığı 1950 ile 1980 arasındaki dönem ve (iii) pazar
ekonomisine geçiş dönemi ile balıkçılığın büyüme ve gelişme dönemini oluşturan
1980 ile 21. yüzyılın ilk yıllarıdır. Dönem başında; bölgede herhangi bir
balıkçılık sektörünün varlığından söz edilemez. Düşük balık fiyatları, küçük
tekneler, geleneksel ve ilkel yöntemlerle yapılan avcılık çalışanlara uygun bir
gelir ve güvence sağlamıyordu. Balıkçılık geleneksel usullere göre yapılmakta
ve yunus, morina ve hamsi avcılığı gibi yerel avcılık faaliyetleri ön
plandadır. Ancak 1980’li yılların başından itibaren başlayarak 2000’li yılların
yaklaşık ilk çeyreğine kadar geçen yaklaşık 30 yıl boyunca Karadeniz’de artan
av çabasına karşın karaya çıkarılan av miktarında paralel bir artış
sağlanmamıştır. Özellikle bu azalma daha çok demersal stoklarda gözlenmiştir.
1980’li yılların sonundan itibaren demersal stoklarda başlayan azalmalar,
2010’lu yılların sonunda maksimum düzeye ulaşmıştır. Kalkan stoklarının durumu
bu çöküşte en önemli göstergedir. Aynı şekilde Karadeniz balıkçı filosunun
sayısal ve teknolojik olarak gelişmesinin av verimi açısından rantabl olmadığı,
aksine bu süreçte birim çabadaki avın düştüğü gözlenmiştir. Bugün itibari ile
sadece hamsi avcılığına dayalı bir balıkçılık sektörünün sürdürülebilirliğinin
büyük ölçüde risk altında olduğunu söylemek mümkündür.
GÜMÜŞHANE YÖRESİNDE TÜRK KOZMOLOJİSİNİN VE ESKİ TÜRK İNANCININ İZLERİ
Authors: KARAÇAY TÜRKAL Merve , PALANCI Rıdvan
Published: June 2019

Bu

çalışmada, Merkez Gümüşhane ve ilçelerinde eski Türk inançlarının kültürel bir

belirleyici olup olmadığını ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Eski çağlarda,

tabiatüstü güçlere hayranlık duyulduğu, Türklerin İslamiyet’le tanışmadan önce

Gök Tanrı inancına sahip olduğu ve Türkler üzerinde Şamanizm’in etkisi

bilinmektedir. Bu

bilgilere dayanarak, Gümüşhane’de geçmişten günümüze gelen eski Türk

inanışlarının sürdürülür olup olmadığını araştırmak için nitel araştırma

yöntemlerinden görüşme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada, Gümüşhane yöresinde

nazardan korunma yolları, ateş ve ocak kültleri, ağaç kültü, su pınarları ve

nehirler ile ilgili inanışlar ve uygulamaların yanı sıra kargalardan haber

bekleme, yerin altındaki öküz ve balık, kapı eşiğine oturanın çarpılacağı veya

uğursuzluğa uğrayacağı ile cenaze ve yas törenlerindeki bazı inanışlar ve

uygulamalar başlıklar halinde incelenmiştir ve bu gün, Gümüşhane yöresinde

yaygın birçok inanışın, gelenek ve göreneğin eski Türk inancı ile bağlantılı

olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Çalışmadan

elde edilen verilerin, eski Türk halklarının kültürleri ve aile yapıları ile

ilgilenen, ayrıca Gümüşhane ilinin kültürel yapısını ve bu çerçevede tarihsel

gelişimini araştıran konunun uzmanlarına önemli katkıda bulunacağı

düşünülmektedir.
SELÇUKLULAR DEVRİNDE KIRIM’IN SOSYAL, KÜLTÜREL, EKONOMİK VE DİNÎ GELİŞİMİNE BİR BAKIŞ
Authors: KAYHAN Hüseyin
Published: June 2019

VII.
yüzyılda Hazar Devleti’nin hâkimiyeti ile başlayan süreçte Kırım uluslararası
bir ticarî alan haline getirilmişti. Hazar Devleti, dünya ticaretinin Karadeniz
çevresindeki bu yeni merkezini kontrol altında tutarak ülkesine gelen yabancı
tüccarlardan aldığı %10’luk gümrük vergisini genelleştirmiş, Ruslar ve İtil
Bulgarlarından aldıkları malları diğer ülkelere satarak zenginleşmişti.
Hazarlardan sonra Peçenekler buraya hâkim olarak Kırım’ın uluslararası ticaret
sahası haline getirilmesinde pay sahibi oldular. Selçukluların Ortadoğu’da
hâkim oldukları XI-XIII. yüzyıllarda Karadeniz’in kuzeyinde ve Kırım’da
hâkimiyet kuran Kıpçak Türkleri bu politikayı devam ettirdiler. Kıpçaklar,
Hazarların ekonomik politikalarını devam ettirerek tüccarlardan aldıkları %10 gümrük
vergisi ile yetinip, İtil bölgesinden aldıkları malları üçüncü ülkelere
satarak, aracı rolü üstlendiler. Selçuklu tacirlerinin oradaki ticaretlerinin
engellenmesi üzerine Sultan Alâeddin Keykûbad Kastamonu beyi Hüsameddin Çoban’ı
1225’te Selçuklu donanması ile Kırım üzerine gönderdi ve Suğdak’ı ele geçirdi.
Buradaki Selçuklu hâkimiyeti, 1229’da Moğolların orayı işgal ettikleri zamana
kadar devam etti.
PRINSIP-PRINSIP KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA DALAM INTERAKSI ANTARA SESAMA PENUTUR AMBON
Authors: Hitijahubessy Michele
Published: June 2019

Kesantunan berbahasa  berperan dalam membangun hubungan baik dengan seseorang karena kesantunan berbahasa dapat membuat interaksi yang dilakukan berjalan lancar, efektif, dan tidak mengancam muka. Melihat fenomena tersebut peneliti melakukan penelitian dengan tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tipe prinsip berbahasa dalam interaksi penutur Ambon. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode  kualitatif  dengan pendekatan pragmatik. Kemudian dalam pengumpulan data, peneliti menggunakan tiga teknik yaitu: teknik simak bebas libat cakap, teknik rekam, dan teknik catat. Setelah data diperoleh, kemudian peneliti mengklasifikasikan data dan menganalisis menggunakan konsep prinsip-prinsip kesantunan dari Leech (1983) dan strategi kesantunan dari Brown dan Lavison (1987). Hasil dari penelitian ini peneliti menemukan bahwa penutur Ambon dalam berinteraksi sehari-hari menggunakan keenam maksim yaitu maksim kebijaksanaan, maksim kedermawaan, maksim pujian, maksim kerendahan hati, maksim kesepakatan, dan maksim simpati. Serta strategi kesantunan yang dipakai adalah strategi kesantunan positif dan strategi kesantunan negatif. Hal ini agar interaksi yang dilakukan dapat berjalan lancar, menjaga hubungan baik, dan efektif.
EKSISTENSI MANUSIA DALAM FILM “AISYAH BIARKAN KAMI BERSAUDARA” KARYA HERWIN NOVIANTO
Authors: Susiati Susiati
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan eksistensi manusia dalam film “Aisyah Biarkan Kami Bersaudara” karya Herwin Novianto. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan metode audio visual, yakni dengan melihat dan mendengar suatu objek dari gambar dan suara. Sementara itu, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik simak dan catat. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif sesuai dengan teori konsep eksistensi manusia Koeswara yang meliputi empat jenis, yakni kebersamaan dan cinta, pertentangan, keterasingan dan kesepian, serta kematian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep eksistensi manusia dalam film “Aisyah Biarkan Kami Bersaudara” karya Herwin Novianto ada tiga, yakni (1) konsep kebersamaan dan cinta, meliputi keakraban, saling membantu/kerja sama, menasehati, rasa saling menghormati dan menghargai, perhatian, tanggung jawab, keterbukaan, rasa iba, tepa salira, berkeyakinan, serta berkelakar; (2) konsep pertentangan, meliputi ketidaksetujuan, ketidaksepahaman, rasa tidak menghargai, ketidakterimaan, ketidakpercayaan, dan kebencian; (3) konsep keterasingan dan kesepian, meliputi kesedihan, kegelisahan, kejengkelan, kekhawatiran, ketakutan, dan kebohongan.
PROKLITIK PRONOMINA PERSONA BAHASA TABA
Authors: Taha Mujahid
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk proklitik pronomina persona pertama, kedua, dan ketiga bahasa Taba (BT). Metode yang dipakai adalah metode kumpul data dan analisis data. Data penelitian ini merupakan morfem yang mengandung unsur proklitik yang melekat pada kata kerja (verba), kata depan (partikel preposisi), dan kata benda (nomina) yang bersifat singularis posesif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah data lisan yang dituturkan langsung oleh penutur asli BT di Desa Waigitang, Kecamatan Pulau Makeang, Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan, Provinsi Maluku Utara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan kata kerja BT berproklitik pronomina persona pertama dan jamak, persona pertama:  k-, n-, (benda), dan n- (insani), persona pertama jamak:  tit/tat- dan a-; persona kedua tunggal dan jamak, persona kedua tunggal pada morfem m- dan persona kedua jamak pada morfem h-; dan persona ketiga tunggal pada morfem i-, serta persona ketiga jamak pada morfem l-.
PENGUASAAN LEKSIKON ARKAIS BAHASA MELAYU AMBON DI KALANGAN PEMUDA DI KOTA AMBON
Authors: Erniati Erniati
Published: June 2019

Kondisi bahasa-bahasa daerah di Maluku saat ini semakin berkurang penuturnya. Ini terjadi karena adanya hubungan kausatif dengan sikap dan pilihan penutur terhadap bahasa dan eksistensi bahasa Melayu Ambon. bahasa Melayu Ambon adalah bahasa pengantar dalam komunikasi informal antaretnis di Maluku. bahasa Melayu Ambon sebagai suatu anasir yang terbentuk akibat proses asimilasi yang panjang dalam kurun waktu lama tak dapat dipungkiri turut menyerap sebagian besar kosakata dari bahasa Portugis, bahasa Belanda, serta bahasa-bahasa daerah setempat. Dalam perkembangannya, berbagai faktor eksternal seperti sikap bahasa, minat bahasa, preferensi, serta pewarisan register bahasa dalam berbagai tataran disinyalir telah menyebabkan semacam proses ‘arkaisme’ atau ‘penuaan’ terhadap kosakata tertentu, terutama kosakata yang berasal atau mendapat pengaruh dari bahasa-bahasa Eropa dan bahasa daerah. Ketika kebutuhan menyampaikan makna dalam leksikon, frasa, dan kalimat dalam satu bahasa tidak sebanding dengan penguasaan kosakata yang ada, maka penutur cenderung menggantikan unsur-unsur tersebut dengan leksikon dan frasa dari bahasa yang berada pada tingkatan atau ragam yang lebih rendah/ informal. Pada akhirnya, penggunaan leksikon dan kosakata dari bahasa-bahasa daerah atau bahasa-bahasa tua perlahan-lahan mulai tergantikan oleh unsur-unsur dari bahasa yang lebih modern, atau yang menduduki fungsi normatif dalam komunikasi oleh pemakai bahasa tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian eksperimental dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Tujuan penelitian ini diharapkan akan dapat mengukur penguasaan leksikon arkais pada kelompok usia pemuda yakni dalam tataran mikrolinguistik dan mengidentifikasi penguasaan leksikon arkais pada tataran morfologis sintaksis, dan semantik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penguasaan leksikon arkais kedua desa tersebut berada pada kategori kurang baik.
Pelatihan Pelatihan Digital Marketing Strategy Untuk Mencapai Kemandirian Masyarakat
Authors: Wiediawati Ayu Maulinda
Published: June 2019

Abstract

               In Gunungsari Village, there is an awful lot of unemployed who need jobs to fullfill the cost of daily living. Unemployment was dominated by teenagers graduate from SMP and SMA with limited skill. The potential things that can be found in the village of Gunungsari, that was the number of Roses has been wasted when the harvest due to no consumer that takes it. This can be used as a source of potential income for unemployment by means of producing the rose water drink. Training to utilize the rose as a drink has been done to increase the skill of unemployment. To market products that have been produced, given the devotion with partners of training Digital Marketing Strategy (DMS). The results of training namely creation of perpetrators of rose water beverage production partners who divided his responsibilities to become producers, marketing, accounting and finance. The partners also had 4 accounts online shop as a result of the training of DMS. The partners also had a draft financial bookkeeping production. Training of DMS, through the manufacture of drinks rose water was able to add skill partners i.e. skill production, computing, and marketing. In addition, partners are able to follow the development of the technology through the operation of the online shop. The partners have also been able to obtain income from the proceeds of the production that resulted in a partner referred to as society.

 

Keywords—Digital Marketing Strategy, Independence Society, The Rose Water Drink

 

 

Abstrak

Di Desa Gunungsari terdapat banyak sekali pengangguran yang membutuhkan lapangan pekerjaan untuk mencukupi biaya hidup sehari-hari. Pengangguran didominasi oleh remaja lulusan SMP dan SMA dengan skill yang terbatas. Potensi yang dapat terdapat di Desa Gunungsari yaitu banyaknya bunga mawar yang terbuang saat panen akibat tidak adanya konsumen atau tengkulak yang mengambil. Potensi tersebut dapat dijadikan sumber penghasilan bagi pengangguran dengan cara memanfaatkannya menjadi minuman air mawar. Kegiatan pelatihan pemanfaatan bunga mawar sebagai minuman dengan ekstrak bunga mawar dilakukan untuk menambah skill pengangguran. Untuk memasarkan produk yang telah dihasilkan, mitra pengabdian dibekali pula dengan pelatihan Digital Marketing Strategy (DMS). Hasil pelatihan yaitu terciptanya pelaku produksi minuman air mawar dari mitra yang terbagi tanggung jawabnya menjadi produsen, marketing, dan pembukuan keuangan. Mitra juga mempunyai 3 akun online shop sebagai hasil pelatihan DMS. Mitra juga telah mempunyai draft pembukuan keuangan produksi. Pelatihan DMS,melalui pembuatan minuman air mawar mampu menambah skill mitra yaitu skill produksi, komputasi, dan pemasaran. Selain itu, mitra mampu mengikuti perkembangan teknologi melalui pengoperasian online shop. Mitra juga telah mampu mendapatkan penghasilan dari hasil produksi yang mengakibatkan mitra disebut sebagai masyarakat yang mandiri.

 

Kata kunci—Digital Marketing Strategy, Kemandirian Masyarakat, Minuman Air Mawar
PENDAMPINGAN GURU PAUD ARI-ARI JEPARA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMBELAJARAN AUD BERBASIS BUDAYA
Authors: Hamid Santi andriyani
Published: June 2019

Pengenalan budaya kepada anak usia dini merupakan hal yang penting yang harus dilakukan oleh semua pihak termasuk lembaga pendidikan yaitu PAUD. Mitra pada pengabdian ini adalah para guru kelompok bermain (KB) Ari-Ari yang terletak di desa Sukosono Kedung Jepara Jawa Tengah. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah : (1) untuk meningkatkan kreatifitas dan keterampilan guru PAUD dalam strategi pembelajaran berbasis budaya ; (2) untuk membekali pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru PAUD mengenai strategi pembelajaran berbasis budaya; (3) untuk meningkatkan minat belajar siswa; (4) untuk membekali mitra mengenai media edukatif berbasis budaya. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan adalah: edukasi, training, praktek. Hasil pengabdian ini adalah : 1) edukasi tentang pentingnya budaya bagi anak usia dini; 2) pelatihan strategi pembelajaran berbasis budaya; 3) Praktik mengajar oleh mitra. Dengan adanya pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan keterampilan mitra yang pada akhirnya dapat meningkatkan kecintaan anak terhadap budaya Indonesia.

Kata Kunci : budaya, anak usia dini, pembelajaran
A Two-Parameter Weighted Rama Distribution with Properties and Application
Authors: EYOB Tesfalem , SHANKER Rama
Published: June 2019

In this paper, a two-parameter weighted Rama distribution which includes one parameter Rama distribution introduced by Shanker [1] has been proposed for modelling real lifetime data. Statistical properties of the distribution including shapes of a probability density function, moments and moment related measures, hazard rate function, mean residual life function, and stochastic orderings have been discussed. The estimation of its parameters has been discussed using the method of maximum likelihood. Application of the proposed distribution has been discussed.
Hyperspaces of Superparacompact Spaces and Continuous Maps
Authors: ZAİTOV Adilbek , JUMAEV Davron İlxomovich
Published: June 2019

In the present paper we establish that the space $\exp_\beta X$ of compact subsets of a Tychonoff space $X$ is superparacompact iff $X$ is so. Further, we prove the Tychonoff map $\exp_{\beta} f:\ \exp_{\beta} X\rightarrow \exp_{\beta} Y$ is superparacompact iff a given map $f:\ X\rightarrow Y$ is superparacompact.
SECURITY OF SUCCESS — IN CLOSE TIES WITH SCIENCE AND PRODUCTION PLANTS Approaching 75th anniversary of the journal “Ferrous Metallurgy. Bulletin of Scientific, Technical and Economic Information”
Authors: BESSONOV А. V.
Published: June 2019

Scientific and technical journals are related to editions, which make considerableinfluence on equipment and technology of industrial production development. Under modern conditions, when a production science intensity becomes one of main factors of scientific and technical progress, the need in such editions becomes rather important. Facts of the history of the journal “Ferrous Metallurgy. Bulletin of Scientific, Technical and Economic Information” creation and formation shown, as one of most competent industry journals. Its input into forming of the scientific and technical information of domestic ferrous metallurgy system as well as into provision of ties between science and production plants shown. Main purpose of the journal is encouragement of innovation, fundamental and application investigations in the areas of improving ofmetallurgical equipment and technologies, provision of scientists and specialists of plants and organizations of steel industry and adjacent industries, professors, teachers and post-graduators of high schools by proved and reliable information about results of most promising and original investigations in areas of steel industry and metallurgical machine-building, by technical, economic and statistical information about results of domestic and world steel industries, knowledge on publications in the foreign periodic on scientific and technical subjects of the industry. The most important tasks of the journal are as follows: publication on the journal pages results of original scientific investigations and research and technical developments in the area of improving equipment and technology of metallurgical  production in the main stages of domestic and foreign steel industry; summarizing of results of scientific investigations and practical achievements at their implementation at plants of domestic and foreign steel industry; identification and promotion of perspective directions of scientific investigations; forming of atmosphere of open scientific discussion, stimulation of discussions; assistance to propagation of achievements of different scientific schools, publication of information about forthcoming scientific conferences, symposia, seminars and about their results. During the past 75 years from the Bulletin“Ferrous metallurgy” creation time, total 1432 issues of it were published.
Study of blast furnace heat filterability through coke filling
Authors: Chernavin A. Yu. , Kobelev V. A. , Chernavin D. A. , Nechkin G. A.
Published: June 2019

Increase of gas permeability of burden materials column lower part is one of the way of blast furnace heat intensification. Filterability of intermediate slag through coke filling determines the gas permeability of the lower zone and the blast furnace heat running. To study the filterability a methodology was elaborated and implemented, which enabled to estimate reliably the iron ore raw materials behavior in the blast furnace at high temperatures. By laboratory studies influence on the filterability of BF slag melt was determined, when MgO, MnO and CaO adding to the burden, depending on the oxides mineralogical composition. The positive influence of magnesium oxide on the slag filterability has an extreme character, at that the sinter basicity has a considerable influence. The mineral form of magnesium-containing additives introduced into the burden substantially influenced the filterability on heat products in blast furnace. Replace ofsiderite and dolomite by other magnesium-containing materials facilitates to improving of slag filterability through coke filling. Additional input of manganese in the form of manganese limestone or manganese-containing ferritic-calcium flux is an effective mean to improve filterability of sinter smelting products through coke filling. Transfer to hot metal smelting from fluxed pellets and sinter will facilitate heat products filterabilityincrease thanks to close physical andchemical properties of BF burden components in respect of smelting and slag filtering through coke filling.
Perfection of cooling systems of overhead tuyeres heads of 250-t BOFs
Authors: Panteikov S. P. , Uchitel’ L. M. , Ivko V. V. , Kharchenko Yu. I. , Makhlai Yu. P. , Mazai V. G.
Published: June 2019

Deterioration of tips cooling as a result of number of nuzzles increase in tuyere heads does not allow to use multinozzle (six and more) overhead tuyeres for increasing of steel melting technical and economical indices and operating characteristics of technological equipment. The main reason of it is as follows: deterioration ofcooling results in over-heating and burnt-outof tips material in the farthest nozzle zone following the overhead tuyeres breakage. To avoid the water stagnant areas in the farthestnozzle zones of the heads cooling route and therefore to increase the overheads oxygen tuyeres of 250-t BOF operation life, a new design of the six-nozzle tuyere head with asymmetric cooling of tips farthest zones elaborated, manufactures and tested. The perfection of the six-nozzle heads cooling system included asymmetric (relating the side surface of the nozzle block) installation behind every nozzle (in the water direction) a guidingblade of special design. It enabled to increase to a maximum degree the heat removal efficiency from the internal surface in the tip farthest zones and had a positive effect on the overhead tuyeres heads resistance. The workability of the proposed design of the six-nozzle tuyere head with asymmetric cooling of farthest zones was confirmed during test-industrial heats at 250-t BOFs of OJSC “Dneprovskysteel-works”. The heats were carried out with oxygen consumption of 800–1200 m 3/min and regime of partial afterburning ofexit gases. The water consumption for tuyeres cooling decrease from 320–340 m 3 /h, at that the  water temperature difference at the tuyere entry and exit varied in the range of 11–16 °C depending on blow-down duration. Application of the new design of the six-nozzle tuyere head with asymmetric farthest zones cooling enabled to increase the sixnozzle heads resistance by a factor 1.287 comparing with six-nozzle heads without farthest zones cooling and by a factor of 3.327 comparing with regular five-nozzle tuyere heads. The effect reached thanks to more rational cooler distribution and increase ofits velocity. The metal pick up of shafts of the six-nozzle tuyere head with asymmetric farthest zones cooling: while the five-nozzle tuyeres were taken off for salamander cutting off after 1–5 heats, the six-nozzle tuyeres were taken off for the salamander cutting off after 79–81 heats. It indicated a higher efficiency of heat running blow-down and slag regimes with application of proposed design of the six-nozzle tuyere head with asymmetric farthest zones cooling.
Mastering of production of lead-free ecologically clean free-machining steels
Authors: Ryabov A. V.
Published: June 2019

Both in the domestic and world steel industry alternative ecologically clean free-cutting steels, having cutting machinability characteristics and mechanicalproperties, comparable with lead-containing steels, but voided of their drawbacks,are actively searched. First ofall the alternative steels should not be not so ecologically harmful. Scientific and technological aspects of lead-free free-machining steels production, alloyed by bismuth, calcium, tin, boron and nitrogen presented. Solubility of bismuth in iron and iron alloys with chromium, manganese, nickel, tungsten, vanadium, cobalt,phosphor, sulphur, aluminum, carbon and other elements at the temperature of 1550–1650 ºСdetermined. Parameters of interaction of the first and second order calculated. Study of bismuth behavior and tin spherical samples in 40X steel melt accomplished. The study done at the high temperature facility with controlled atmosphere and X-ray TV observation system. Simulation of phase compositions multicomponent alloys of steel АВЦ40ХГНМaccomplished by application of a program package FactSage. Within the study,a production technology of lead-free, ecologically clean free-machining, steels elaborated and masteredat OJSC “Zlatoust electro-metallurgical works”. Free-machining corrosion-resistant steels (АВЦ19ХГН,  АВЦ40Х,  АВЦ40ХГНМ,  АВЦ12Х18Н10, АВЦ40Х13, АВЦ14Х17Н2) alloyed by bismuth and calcium, steels (АО40Х, АО30ХМ) alloyed by tin, and steels (А38ХГМАРand А30ХМАР) containing BN were the objects of the study. The steels samples were in the form of forged billet of 10, 20 and 80 mm diameter and ingots of 18 and 500 kg (round 345 mm). Steel quality characteristics determined such as mechanicalproperties in longitudinal and cross directions of ingots, uniformity of distribution of fusible elements, carbon and Sulphur along the axis zone and in billet transverse sections. Pictures of ingots macrostructure by height and section obtained. Estimation of hardenability and steel contamination by non-metallic inclusions, austenitic grain size, steel machinability by cutting, surfacequality of re-worked billet and steel macrostructure accomplished. Comparable ecological studies of atmosphere contamination during the steel alloying also accomplished.
PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP PERINGKAT OBLIGASI DENGAN MANAJEMEN LABA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: Prastiani Siti Chaerunisa
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini mengenai kinerja keuangan yang di wakili oleh Return On Common Equity, Current Ratio, Dept To Equity Ratio, Total Assets Turn Over, terhadap Rating Obligasi dan Manajemen Laba sebagai variabel intervening yang di teliti oleh 6 perusahaan manufaktur dalam jangka waktu 11 tahun dari tahun 2005 â€“ 2015. Penelitian ini menggunakan Path Analized (Analisis Jalur) yang diolah oleh SPSS 23 dan mendapatkan hasil, kinerja keuangan secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba, ROCE tidak berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba, CR, DER dan TATO berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba, kinerja keuangan dan manajemen laba secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap rating obligasi, ROCE dan TATO berpengaruh terhadap Rating obligasi, CR dan DER tidak berpengaruh terhadap rating obligasi. Penelitian ini juga memperlihatkan variabel langsung dan tidak langsung, Manajemen Laba tidak memediasi variabel ROCE dan CR, Manajemen Laba memediasi variabel DER dan TATO, dan Manajemen Laba variabel intervening antara ROCE, CR, DER dan TATO secara simultan terhadap Rating Obligasi.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL LITERASI DAN INFORMASI BERBASIS PANCASILA DALAM MENANGKAL HOAKS
Authors: Adila Isma , Weda Wayan , Tamitiadini Dian
Published: June 2019

Fenomena "Hoax" atau berita palsu yang dapat menyebabkan perasaan takut, kecemasan, terancam, atau salah persepsi di masyarakat. Hal ini dikarenakan hoax dan hate speech yang terjadi di dunia digital seringkali mengandung unsur SARA, provokatif dan bombastis. Ironisnya menurut Polri di Indonesia pada tahun 2017 terdapat 40 ribu berita hoax yang tersebar di media sosial (tribunnews.com). Kurangnya literasi media dalam masyarakat kita mengarah pada kedangkalan pengetahuan di media sosial. Sesuai dengan gerakan pemerintah yang telah dirintis, yaitu melawan hoax menggunakan nilai Pancasila dan Bhineka Tunggal Ika, penelitian ini dengan pendekatan praktis, berupaya mengembangkan model literasi media yang berbeda dalam menganalisis informasi salah (hoax) dalam berita di media sosial. Melalui pengembangan model tinjauan literasi media sebagai pendekatan yang memberdayakan pengguna media sosial (warganet), diasumsikan bahwa warganet akan lebih mampu membangun muatan positif dalam memanfaatkan media sosial.
PERSONAL BRANDING MOM-INFLUENCER DAN REPRESENTASI IBU MILLENIAL DI MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Arindita Ruvira
Published: June 2019

Maraknya kemunculan para ibu yang menjadi social media influencer (mom influencer)  telah menjadi tren baru yang diikuti oleh para ibu millennial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana personal branding sosok mom influencer sebagai representasi ibu millennial di media sosial. Konsep-konsep yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebelas personal branding otentik dari Rampersad dan teori representasi dari Stuart Hall. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif dan pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan observasi terhadap akun Instagram @tanyalarasati. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sosok mom influencer telah menggunakan kesebelas kriteria dan menekankan pada konsep konsistensi, perbedaan, niat baik dan performa. Ia memegang nilai-nilai kekeluargaan sekaligus sangat menunjukkan nilai-nilai individualisme dan konsumerisme. Representasi ibu milenial yang ingin ia sampaikan melalui akun instagramnya adalah bahwa setelah seseorang menjadi ibu, ia tetap dapat mengejar mimpi pribadinya dengan bekerja sama dan tetap berkomitmen dengan keluarganya.
ANALISIS LITERASI DIGITAL PADA KONTEN INSTAGRAM @INFINITYGENRE
Authors: Wahyudin Delmia , Adiputra Cardina Putri
Published: June 2019

Melalui media sosial dengan pengguna generasi millennial terbanyak, instagram menjadi pilihan setiap penggerak sosial dalam melaksanakan literasi digital termasuk @infinitygenre. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengajak masyarakat terus melakukan literasi digital agar dapat mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan landasan berfikir atau paradigma postpositivisme. Hasil dari wawancara mendalam yang dilakukan oleh peneliti dengan founder sekaligus content creator akun tersebut mendapat hasil, bahwa akun instagram @infinityGenRe ialah akun non profit yang mendukung terbangunnya literasi digital pada generasi muda fokusnya mahasiswa. Pembuatan konten informasi yang dibagikan dalam akun ini juga lebih berfokus pada elemen Konstruktifis yang mana founder percaya, elemen ini sangat penting untuk membangun literasi digital.
KAPITAL SOSIAL SANTRI DALAM MEMBANGUN PERTEMANAN DI PESANTREN
Authors: Kusuma Arif Surya , Satiti Nur Latifah Umi
Published: June 2019

Dalam rangka bertahan di pesantren, santri akan membangun pertemanan sebagai bentuk sosialisasi diri mereka. Konteks pertemanan menuntut pemenuhan kebutuhan dalam bentuk kapital sosial santri di pesantren. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana kapital sosial santri digunakan dalam membangun hubungan pertemanan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif-deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan multiple source of evidence dengan menggunakan wawancara mendalam dan observasi partisipan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat lima aspek yang memudahkan terbentuknya pertemanan santri di pesantren. Lima aspek tersebut merupakan kapital sosial yang dimiliki santri dalam memenuhi kebutuhan santri lain antara lain:Pengakuan, Keperluan, Dukungan Ego, Dorongan dan Solidaritas. Kelima aspek ini berasal dari kapital kultural yang terdapat pada santri untuk memperoleh manfaat keanggotaannya di pesantren. Kapital kultural santri berasal dari kualifikasi akademik, material, serta kepribadian santri dalam memberikan semangat, motivasi dan rasa aman.
Avaliação do Risco Nutricional em Pacientes Onco-Hematológicos Hospitalizados
Authors: Rodrigues Brena Custódio , Sales Andressa Eslayne Caldas , Rodrigues Bruna Custódio , Mendonça Priscila da Silva , Aguiar Ana Patrícia Nogueira , Daltro Ana Filomena Camacho Santos
Published: June 2019

Introdução: O diagnóstico precoce do risco nutricional pode melhorar o prognóstico dos pacientes onco-hematológicos. Objetivo: Descrever o estado nutricional nos pacientes onco-hematológicos e avaliar os fatores associados ao risco nutricional nos pacientes onco-hematológicos de um hospital universitário terciário de Fortaleza - Ceará. Método: Estudo transversal que incluiu 127 pacientes adultos internados. Os dados de diagnóstico clínico e demográficos foram coletados por meio da análise de prontuários. O estado nutricional foi avaliado pelo índice de massa corporal (IMC), circunferência braquial (CB) e pela aplicação da ferramenta de triagem de risco nutricional - NRS-2002. Resultados: Pelos diferentes parâmetros, houve divergências no estado nutricional. A maioria da amostra apresentava risco nutricional de acordo com a avaliação da NRS-2002 (70,1%; n=89), seguida pela CB (33,9%; n=43) e pelo IMC (8,7%; n=11). Houve correlação positiva significativa entre IMC e idade [r=0,313, p<0,001] e CB [r=0,846, p<0,001] e associação significativa entre NRS-2002≥3 e IMC<18,5 kg/m² (p=0,023); NRS-2002 ≥3 e CB classificada como desnutrição (p=0,001); IMC<18,5kg/m² e CB classificada como desnutrição; e residir em zona urbana e apresentar CB adequado (p=0,023). Conclusão: Este estudo revelou alta prevalência de risco nutricional, bem como uma associação significativa entre risco nutricional e baixos valores de IMC e CB, e residir em zona rural. Assim, há a necessidade de utilizar uma combinação de indicadores, a fim de diagnosticar, de forma mais precisa e precoce, o estado nutricional desses pacientes.
Prevenção e Cuidado do Linfedema após Câncer de Mama: Entendimento e Adesão às Orientações Fisioterapêuticas
Authors: Marchito Liz de Oliveira , Fabro Erica Alves Nogueira , Macedo Flavia Oliveira , Costa Rejane Medeiros , Lou Marianna Brito de Araujo
Published: June 2019

Introdução: O linfedema é a complicação mais frequente após a cirurgia do câncer de mama. A intervenção fisioterapêutica precoce é fundamental para melhorar a qualidade de vida e prevenir tal sequela, porém as orientações preventivas podem gerar um sentimento de incapacidade e limitação. Objetivo: Identificar o nível de compreensão e a adesão das pacientes às orientações fisioterapêuticas na prevenção e cuidado do linfedema. Método: Pesquisa descritiva, qualitativa, realizada no Hospital do Câncer III do Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA). Foram incluídas 14 pacientes, submetidas a tratamento cirúrgico para o câncer de mama, sendo realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas. Resultados: As pacientes entrevistadas relataram que receberam orientações da equipe de fisioterapia e compreenderam a importância das recomendações. Os principais sentimentos despertados, ao serem questionadas sobre a adesão aos cuidados preventivos, foram a preocupação, o medo e o pânico, além do fantasma do linfedema. As entrevistadas reconheceram que, logo após a cirurgia, aderiram mais aos cuidados preventivos, mas que com o passar do tempo, essa rotina de cuidados tornou-se mais complicada, especialmente diante de seus compromissos domésticos. Conclusão: Pôde-se perceber que essas mulheres convivem com um grande medo de desenvolver o linfedema, porém têm a forte necessidade de retomar suas tarefas domésticas. Foi marcante nas falas o quanto as orientações fisioterapêuticas geram angústia, tristeza e sensação de inutilidade nessas mulheres. A fisioterapia deve estar atenta à maneira como apresenta as orientações preventivas de linfedema, devendo buscar sempre a adaptação e nunca a proibição, de forma a trazer compreensão e promover a cooperação, compartilhando com as mulheres a responsabilidade por seu autocuidado.