bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formulation and Evaluation of Linagliptin Buccal Films
Authors: Doijode Suprith , Mahalingan K. , Abdul Ahad Hindustan , Kumar Pavan , Dhamala Pawan
Published: January 2024

Achieving steady concentration levels of drugs in the plasma for diabetics is important for an extended period. Thestudy focussed on developing mucoadhesive buccal films incorporating linagliptin, aiming to achieve controlled drug delivery foreffective type 2 diabetes management towards steady level plasma concentration. The research utilizes various mucoadhesivepolymers, specifically HPMC K100, HPMC E5LV, and Eudragit RL100, exploring their potential in formulating optimized filmsthrough solvent casting technique. Our primary aim was to identify the most effective formulation, that would ensure controlleddrug release over an extended period. We formulated various formulations and evaluated drug content, swelling index, in-vitrodrug discharge, and ex-vivo mucoadhesive strength. The formulation, incorporated linagliptin, HPMC E5LV, HPMC K100,Eudragit RL100, glycerol, and polyethylene glycol. Results from our comprehensive evaluations showcased favorable dissolutiontime, robust mechanical properties, and impressive mucoadhesive characteristics in the buccal films. The sustained drugdischarge and mucoadhesive strength exhibited by formulation F7 indicate its potential for effective type 2 diabetes managementwith a single film administration lasting up to 8 hours. This research represents a significant step forward in the field ofpharmaceuticals, offering a promising avenue for developing mucoadhesive buccal films to control drug delivery precisely forenhanced therapeutic outcomes in the management of type 2 diabetes.
Transdisciplinary Methodology for Refugee Resettlement Process
Authors: Ertas Atila , Tate Derrick
Published: January 2024

This paper’s primary goal is to present a novel transdisciplinary (TD) methodology for theresettlement of refugees. Numerous factors, such as budgetary and cost concerns, federal law and policy,administrative difficulties, security screening protocols, education and training, housing and health, crimerate, socioeconomic issues, and many more, can be considered that influence the refugee resettlementprocess. Refugee resettlement is a complex matter with numerous factors to consider. Using the InteractiveCollective Intelligent Management (ICIM) Workshop, the working group developed transdisciplinary collectiveintelligence to investigate the issue. The Nominal Group Technique (NGT) was used to develop and clarifya list of issues about the complex issue through the survey. A condensed example of refugee resettlementthat has ten TD solutions and six complex issue challenges created with ICIM. Using TD integrated tools,TD solutions to create effective administrative processes that will significantly affect the challenging issuesassociated with refugee resettlement have been examined.
Perspectives of Orthoptists Working with Patients with Communication Impairments
Authors: Lau Sonia , Power Emma , French Amanda
Published: January 2024

Aims: To survey orthoptists’ confidence in communicating with patients with communication impairments and to investigate resources orthoptists are currently using to aid assessment and management and to explore future resources that may be beneficial.
Methods and Procedures: Practicing orthoptists (n = 63; median age range: 31–35 years old) completed an online survey with quantitative and qualitative questions which investigated approaches to adult and paediatric patients with communication impairments and any communication tools used. Analysis of quantitative survey responses was conducted using IBM SPSS v27. Content analysis of qualitative responses was done.
Outcomes and Results: Simple communication strategies (e.g., eye contact and body language, repeating/rephrasing sentences) were commonly used with both adult and paediatric patients while more complex strategies (e.g., electronic visual aids, writing key words/concepts) were rarely used. Usage of communication strategies was not affected by length of work experience, workplace clinical speciality or training during their clinical degree or after graduation (p < 0.05). Most participants (71.2%) reported being unaware of resources available for orthoptists to assist in the assessment and management of patients with communication impairments.
Conclusions and Implications: Orthoptists have adopted some communication strategies to improve their interactions with patients with communication impairments, despite limited resources. With proper resources, such as training in supportive communication techniques, they can provide optimal patient care, making it essential to identify what kind of resources would be most appropriate.
Hydrological modeling for the discharge production in an experimental area of the Guayas river basin, Ecuador
Authors:   Universidad Técnica Estatal de Quevedo, Muñoz Marcillo José Luis , Toulkeridis Theofilos
Published: January 2024

Hydrological simulation is a vital issue within the comprehensive management of hydrographic basins, with estimates being an input for decision-making by territorial managers. The objective of the current study is to conduct the hydrological modeling of an experimental basin of the Guayas River, where the discharge of the Baba River will be simulated using the HEC-HMS hydrological modeler. Hereby, the morphometric and hydrological modeling of the basin was performed from a global DEM (ASTER GDEM) in an environment of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) complemented with the analysis of thematic coverage of land types and uses as well as of precipitation data for the sector. The simulation of the discharge of the experimental basin determined that twenty percent of the precipitation that fell in the time window of analysis generated direct runoff and the residual eighty percent is attributed to abstractions. This is a condition that is given by the presence of agricultural crops corresponding to seventy percent forest masses, native forest and shrubby vegetation, as well as by the interception processes as well as water catchment systems in the urban area. The adequate results obtained in the application of the HEC - HMS model are based on the previous work of physical and hydrological characterization of the basin expressed through the physiographic structure of the basin and the valorization of the parameters that characterize the hydrological processes. This research tends to be useful for small hydrographic basins in Ecuador that play an important role in the ecosystem and lack of hydrometeorological information.
Use of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) in the analysis of natural risks: Landslides in the Ancoa Reservoir Sector, Linares Province, Maule Region.
Authors:   Ministerio de Obras Públicas, Becerra Baeza César Antonio , Galáz Hormazábal Nicolás , De Rurange Espinoza Jacqueline
Published: January 2024

On July 20, 2022 at 9:00 p.m., a landslide-type mass removal was recorded on route L-39, specifically at km 30.7 of the area of the first viewpoint of the Ancoa Reservoir, which is frequented by residents and visitors who come to this tourist sector. The landslide generated a road cut of 200 m, with the affected area of the hillside approximately 5,251 m2. UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) flight was carried out in the study area, to obtain geographic information, data collection and geomorphological surface processes of the landslide, based on orthophoto measurements and generation of surface elevation models (DSM). The results show that photogrammetry from UAVs provides flexible and effective tools to evaluate and analyze geomorphological characteristics, in addition to mapping and monitoring this type of mass removal, being the basis for generating multitemporal studies.
Evaluation of vulnerability to Tsunamis in the city of Puntarenas, Costa Rica
Authors: Mesén Jiménez Diego , Barrantes Castillo Gustavo
Published: January 2024

An estimate of vulnerability to tsunamis was made in the city of Puntarenas, Costa Rica, using the Minimum Geostatistical Units (UGM) contained in the 2011 Population and Housing Census for the country. Vulnerability was defined based on four subvariables: disabled and dependent population, poverty, education and exposure, which in turn were grouped into two variables: socioeconomic and environmental, to finally have a total of 13 explanatory indicators. Once the vulnerability scheme was defined, the census information was collected and the calculations were made. The results obtained were four maps for each subvariable and an integrated map of the vulnerability index.
Groby szkieletowe w kulturze oksywskiej
Authors: Strobin Anna
Published: January 2024

W obrządku pogrzebowym ludności kultury oksywskiej dominowało ciałopalenie. Pierwsze groby szkieletowe na Pomorzu pojawiły się, podobnie jak w kulturze przeworskiej, w środkowej fazie młodszego okresu przedrzymskiego. Ich wyposażenie wskazuje na podobieństwo do równoczasowych pochówków znanych z Kujaw. Od fazy A3 liczba grobów inhumacyjnych wzrasta. W trakcie jej trwania na nekropolach społeczności kultury oksywskiej obserwuje się inne zmiany, które objęły sukcesywną eliminację uzbrojenia z wyposażenia grobowego i redukcję liczby ciałopalnych pochówków popielnicowych. Najwięcej grobów szkieletowych pochodzi z fazy przejściowej A3/B1, chronologicznie osadzonej w fazie B1. Zapoczątkowane w ciągu młodszego okresu przedrzymskiego przemiany religijno-społeczne u ludności kultury oksywskiej spopularyzowały szkieletowy obrządek pogrzebowy. Efektem zmian powiązanych ze zdarzeniami gospodarczo-politycznymi w Europie stało się wykształcenie nowej kultury – wielbarskiej – cechującej się birytualnym obrządkiem pogrzebowym.
Reflections on the beginnings of ancient Russian glassmaking
Authors: Dekówna Maria
Published: January 2024

The origin of non-alkaline lead-silica (PbO•SiO2) and lead-potassium-silica(PbO•K2O•SiO2) glass-forming technologies, which many Russian researchers believe to be typical ofancient Russian glassmaking and attesting to independent glassmaking in early 11th c. Rus’, is discussedin this paper, limited to a few selected aspects of the issue. Research has proposed two sources of thesetechnologies adopted in Rus’: Byzantium (Shchapova, Noonan) and, in the case of the first one, theFar East (Brill). The number of discoveries of glasses of these two chemical types, both artifacts andproduction waste, from Europe as well as from the Far East in particular, has grown in the past fewdozen years. New studies presenting the results of chemical composition analyses of glasses of thesetypes have also increased exponentially. The growing body of data substantiates a return to the subjectof the origins of ancient Rus’ glassmaking. The research should be based on a comparative analysisof the results of laboratory tests of remains from workshops of type A (with full production cyclesattested) as well as ready products found in ancient Rus’ and in other regions, especially in the Far East.
Challenges of Ethnographic Research with War Migrants from Ukraine
Authors: Trzeszczyńska Patrycja
Published: January 2024

In this short reflection on ethnographic research with forced migrants who arrived in Poland after February 24, 2022, I would like to address topics that to me - as an anthropologist, Ukrainian studies specialist and researcher of Ukrainian communities in Poland, including war migrants - seem crucial in designing a research project in cooperation with people who fled from Ukraine. These are primarily issues related to research ethics, the situation of difficult research in cooperation with potentially traumatized people, positioned by popular discourses as refugees and victims of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. In addition, my reflection concerns access to the site, the researcher's involvement and responsibility, the specificity of the situation in which this research is conducted, as well as problems and challenges facing their archiving and representation. I will shortly indicate the threats that researchers must take into account, such as revictimization, lack of psychological tools, burdens and burnout of the researcher, and the further life of the constructed ethnographic knowledge, built on the experience of war migrants from Ukraine. I also include some practical tips on designing conversations with war migrants from Ukraine. In addition to the indicated challenges of ethnographic research in cooperation with forced migrants from Ukraine, the paper contains an appeal for a radical increase in ethical standards in a situation of war and forced migration.
Zmiany w kulturze religijnej mniejszości katolickich w Polsce i Ukrainie.
Authors: Smyrski Łukasz
Published: January 2024

The article discusses the most critical aspects of the book “Catholic Religious Minorities in Poland and Ukraine.” The research is analyzed in the broader context of religious studies conducted by Polish anthropologists in Lithuania and Ukraine after the collapse of the Soviet Union. I am interested in how religious culture's conceptual scope and semantics and the contexts of religious phenomena in Eastern Europe have changed in current studies. Research in the last decade of the twentieth century included religious knowledge, local interpretations of the Bible, knowledge of the Apocrypha, magical thinking, and its relationship to religiosity. The study aimed to determine what people believe in and the rituals accompanying it. The approach has changed, as studies published in the book show. Scholars were less interested in faith and its reconstruction and more in how Catholic communities and religious institutions were organized.
Physical Explanation of Wave-Particle Duality
Authors: R Yvan-Claude
Published: January 2024

We propose a Physical explanation of duality by considering two new concepts, namely that every elementary Particle is made up of a more or less complex stationary wave and that Empty Space is a granular medium comparable to a fluid quantum. The corpuscle can then be considered as a vortex of this medium, which implies a relationship of balance between the two entities, the wave is then the reaction of the medium to the presence of the vortex, or vice versa. This interpretation is compatible with quantum and relativistic theories and is in accordance with the results of loop theory with regard to Space.
Teacher Skills in Developing Project Based Learning (PjBL) Learning Tools in Elementary Schools
Authors: Reka Sutama Yasa I Gede , Nice Maylani Asril
Published: January 2024

The low skill of teachers in compiling learning tools is caused byteachers are less capable in preparing innovative learning tools. This research aims to analyze teacher skills in compiling learning tools and teachers' obstacles in compiling Project Based Learning (PjBL) learning tools. The type of research used is quantitative descriptive. The population in this study was 15 teachers spread across elementary schools consisting of 7 class I teachers and 8 class IV teachers. This research uses a cluster sampling technique. The data collection methods used were observation and distributing questionnaires. Meanwhile, the data collection instruments used in this research were rating scales and questionnaires. Test the content validity of the instrument using the Gregory formula. The results of the instrument content validity test were 1.00, thus obtaining a very high level of validity. The results of this research indicate that teachers' skills in compiling Project Based Learning (PjBL) learning tools are in the low category and teachers' obstacles in compiling Project Based Learning (PjBL) learning tools are in the high category. Mapping teacher competency to develop PjBL learning tools in each school is very important to illustrate the quality of teachers in compiling PjBL learning tools.
Integrated Metaphorming Learning Model of 21st Century Skills to Increase Student Creativity
Authors: Zuhra Fatma , Nurhayati  , Jasmaniah  , Karim Asrul
Published: January 2024

Based on PISA research, current learning has yet to be able to develop student creativity. Creativity is an ability that reflects fluency, flexibility in thinking, and the ability to develop, enrich, and detail quality ideas to solve problems. This research was conducted to analyze the increase in student creativity through an integrated Metaphorming learning model for 21st century skills. This research used a quantitative approach, a quasi-experimental type, and a Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The data collection method uses tests. The data collection instrument uses test questions. The sample was 30 students from Unit D as the control class and Unit E with 32 students as the experimental class who were selected using purposive sampling. The data analysis technique uses gain index calculations (N-Gain). The research results show that the Metaphorming learning model integrated with 21st century skills can increase student creativity. However, learning outcomes are similar between students taught with the integrated Metaphorming learning model of the 21st century and with the integration of 21st-century skills. Hypothesis testing shows that Creativity only influences a 25% increase in student learning outcomes; the rest is influenced by factors not measured in this research. It was concluded that the Metaphorming learning model integrated with 21st century skills positively impacted student creativity.
Higher Order Thinking Skill (Hots) Ability Instrument for Theme 2 (Unity in Diversity) in Class VI Elementary School
Authors: Sri Mahalia Br Ginting  , Desak Putu Parmiti
Published: January 2024

The lack of focus on HOTS assessment in the education system can lead to a lack of encouragement for students to develop critical, analytical and creative thinking skills. This research aims to develop a HOTS instrument for HOTS abilities for sixth grade elementary school students with theme 2 (Unity in Difference). The development of instruments in this research was guided by the Borg and Gall model. The HOTS instrument developed is a test in essay form. Meanwhile, the object in this research is the quality of the question items. The data collected in this research is data regarding the HOTS ability instrument. The method used to collect data in this research is the test method. Data were analyzed using content validity analysis tests, item validity tests, reliability tests, discrimination tests, and difficulty level tests. The content validity test results tested by five HOTS Instrument experts were declared relevant, the average content validity test results were declared valid, the average instrument validity test results were declared valid, the average instrument reliability test results were at very high criteria, the average results of the power test results which are in the good different power criteria, the average results of the difficulty level scores of the questions which are in the medium level category of difficulty. It was concluded that the HOTS ability instrument for sixth grade elementary school students with theme 2 (Unity in Difference) is suitable for measuring students' HOTS abilities in solving problems and training students to think creatively.
Grupo dialógico de leitura no ensino médio
Authors: Melo Edsônia de Souza Oliveira
Published: January 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar os discursos sobre as histórias de leitura de um grupo alunos do Ensino Médio do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Mato Grosso – IFMT, partindo de entrevista dialógica, realizada como uma etapa anterior às vivências da prática de letramento do Pensar Alto em Grupo. A fundamentação teórica é baseada nos estudos de Bakhtin (2003) e em Freire (2017). Os resultados obtidos mostraram que é de fundamental importância o vínculo entre alunos-alunos-mediadora para estabelecer uma relação de confiança no grupo, pois é um espaço para a construção do autoconhecimento e da alteridade.
“A égua e a água” e sua tradução para o inglês
Authors: Diniz Telma Franco
Published: January 2024

Neste artigo, procurei analisar e contrastar as reflexões de crianças brasileiras sobre o poema “A égua e a água” (MEIRELES, 2012), e as reflexões de crianças estrangeiras sobre esse mesmo poema traduzido para o inglês como “The mare and the water” (DINIZ, 2012). A geração de dados se deu via Pensar Alto em Grupo (ZANOTTO, 2014), com crianças de idades entre 9 e 11 anos. Os resultados demonstraram que, além de ser uma efetiva prática de letramento, o PAG também é um excelente instrumento na redução da assimetria entre o adulto-tradutor e a criança-leitora (AZENHA, 2005).
REINTERPRETATION OF LIVELIHOODS IN MARRIAGE LAW AND ITS IMPLICATIONS ON FAMILY RESISTANCE IN THE TIME AND POST COVID-19
Authors: Mu'in Fathul , Mukri Moh. , Khairuddin K. , Mahmudah Siti
Published: January 2024

The rules regarding a living in Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and the Compilation of Islamic Law imposes the obligation to earn a living only on the husband. These two regulations create problems in society. Many wives demand a living from their husbands. Not a few wives also have jobs and income, but they are spent on their own needs, including for consumptive things, channeling hobbies and others because they think that fulfilling a living is not part of their obligations. This condition is coupled with the interpretation of a number of verses of the Qur'an and the traditions of the Prophet which are still patriarchal. The marriage law and a number of verses of the Qur'an and the Prophet's hadith need to be reinterpreted. This is because the development of an increasingly advanced era makes the role of women not only as wives who only take care of the household, but also as one of the contributors to the economy. This research uses the library research method. This study concludes that the livelihoods in these two laws and regulations need to be updated to be relevant to current conditions. Supposedly, the wife also has the same obligation in matters of livelihood. The reinterpretation of livelihood using the interpretation of mubadalah is to produce the principle of mutuality. The wife can even be the main breadwinner under certain conditions. This interpretation has implications for the fulfillment of the family's economy during the pandemic and post-covid-19 pandemic. Because, in difficult economic conditions, the wife participates in helping the family economy on a macro basis or even as the main provider in the household who changes places with her husband.Keywords: Reinterpretation, Livelihoods, Marriage Law, Family Resistance, Covid-19
UNDERSTANDING AND AWARENESS OF GENDER EQUALITY IN DIVORCE AND ITS CONTRIBUTION TO ISLAMIC FAMILY LAW REFORM IN INDONESIA
Authors: Hidayat Eko , Mahmudah Siti
Published: January 2024

The formation of a family through marriage does not always go well, and it cannot be denied that when forming a marriage bond there are problems that must be lived by both of them. This happens due to various factors in the family. Conflict and discord lead to the end of the family through divorce as a last option. This is what happened in Lampung Province, where 17,229 divorce cases were registered in 14 Religious Courts during the period from January to November 2021. This research is a qualitative descriptive-analytic research.These research data collection methods are observation, interview, and documentation. The data analysis method used is qualitative analysis, and conclusions are drawn using inductive thinking. The results of the study show that the dominant factor influencing divorce in Lampung Province is the economic factor. Understanding and awareness of gender equality among divorcees in Lampung Province indicated that respondents had awareness and understanding of gender, but their partners did not want gender equality. Based on this, it is necessary to accommodate the principles of justice and gender equality in order to realize the goal of marriage to form a happy and eternal household with the addition of the principle of preventing violence in marriage as part of the principles of marriage.
KEJAWEN SCIENCE IN JAVANESE MARRIAGE AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR HOUSEHOLD HARMONY HOUSEHOLD HARMONY
Authors: A M. Luthfi , Asnawi Habib Shulton , Ismail Habib , Zuhdi M Nurdin
Published: January 2024

This article discusses the application of kejawen science in marriage. The purpose of writing this article is why some Javanese people still believe and practice kejawen science, especially in marriage, whether kejawen science has an impact on household harmony. Type of qualitative article, object of research in Kotabaru Village, Central Lampung, phenomenological study approach method, primary data sources are parents of married couples, religious leaders and community leaders. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that the Javanese community still believes and applies kejawen science in marriage. The reason is that it is believed that married couples have different wetons, have conflicting characters and traits, so the implication is that marriage is full of conflict and ends in divorce. Believing in Islamic divination is contradictory and forbidden for the reason of polytheism.Keywords: Kejawen Science, Marriage, Household Harmony.
KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGI GURU DALAM PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Putra Lovandri Dwanda , Zakiya Faza , Salsabila Annisa , Salsabila Sovia
Published: January 2024

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze how the pedagogical competence of SD Negeri Siluk teachers in utilizing technology for learning. This research was conducted by descriptive qualitative method. The technique used to collect data is interviews. The subject of the study was a grade II teacher. Based on the results of the study, it is known that Siluk State Elementary School already has technology facilities for learning and teachers have received training to use the technology as a form of teacher pedadogy competency development. The conclusion of this research is that SD Negeri Siluk has learning technology and the teachers are competent in the use of technology for learning. Keyword: Teacher pedagogy competence, Primary School, educational technology Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana kompetensi pedagogi guru SD Negeri Siluk dalam pemanfaatan teknologi untuk pembelajaran. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah wawancara. Subjek penelitian adalah guru kelas II. Berdasarkan pada hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa SD Negeri Siluk sudah memiliki fasilitas teknologi untuk pembelajaran dan para guru telah mendapat pelatihan untuk menggunakan teknologi tersebut sebagai bentuk pengembangan kompetensi pedadogi guru. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu SD Negeri Siluk memiliki teknologi pembelajaran dan para guru telah berkompetensi dalam pemanfaatan teknologi untuk pembelajaran.Kata Kunci: Kompetensi pedagogi guru, Sekolah Dasar, teknologi pendidikan
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MORDISCVEIN TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Pohan Ade Hermansyah , Ginting Susanna , Arfika Nurul , Rajagukguk Suryana
Published: January 2024

Abstract: The Effectiveness of Mordiscvein Learning Model in Improving Mathematics Learning Outcomes of Grade V Elementary School Students. This study aimed to explore the effectiveness of the Mordiscvein learning model in improving mathematics learning outcomes of grade V primary school students. This study was conducted at SDN 060959, Medan Belawan sub-district, with grade V students as the study subjects. It was conducted over a period of approximately 4 weeks. Data were collected through tests, observations, and questionnaires. Data were analysed from learning outcomes, student activities, and student responses to the Mordiscvein learning model. The test data was analysed using paired t-test and N-Gain analysis. The results of the study explain that the Mordiscvein learning model has a high level of effectiveness, this is shown that the Mordiscvein learning model can significantly improve student learning outcomes from the analysis of initial and final scores, as evidenced by the N-Gain results which get a percentage of 85% with very effective achievement. Keywords: Learning Outcomes, Maths, Mordiscvein Learning Model. Abstrak: Keefektifan Model Pembelajaran Mordiscvein dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar. Kajian ini bermaksud mengeksplorasi keefektifan model pembelajaran Mordiscvein dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas V sekolah dasar. Kajian ini dilaksanakan di SDN 060959 Kec. Medan Belawan, dengan siswa kelas V sebagai subyek kajian. Yang dilakukan dalam kurun waktu kurang lebih 4 minggu. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes, observasi, dan kuesioner. Data analisis dari hasil belajar, aktivitas siswa, dan respon siswa terhadap model pembelajaran Mordiscvein. Data hasil tes dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji-t berpasangan dan analisis N-Gain. Hasil kajian memaparkan bahwa model pembelajaran Mordiscvein tingkat keefektifan yang tinggi, hal ini ditunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran Mordiscvein dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa secara signifikan dari hasil analisis nilai awal dan nilai akhir, terbukti dari hasil N-Gain yaitu mendapatkan persentase 85% dengan capaian sangat efektif.Kata Kunci : Hasil Belajar, Matematika, Model Pembelajaran Mordiscvein
MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR MUATAN MATEMATIKA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL LEARNING PADA SISWA KELAS V SDN SUNGAI LULUT 7
Authors: Hidayah Nailul , Suriansyah Ahmad , Purwanti Ratna
Published: January 2024

Abstract: The point of the examination is to grasp instructor and understudy execution and further develop understudy learning results. The subjective depiction technique utilized. The sort of learning utilized is Study hall Learning (PTK). Teaching models can be differentiated based on teacher performance, with 23 points for "good" criteria in part 1 and 34 points for "very good" criteria in part 4, according to the findings. In example 1, the traditional gaining model score expanded from 67% becomes 100 percent in the fourth illustration, contingent upon understudy action. The outcomes showed that instructor and understudy commitment and learning results expanded.Keywords: Mathematics, Teacher activity, Student Activity, LearningAbstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami aktivitas guru dan peserta didik serta mengembangkan lebih lanjut hasil belajar peserta didik. Metode digunakan deskripsi kualitatif. Jenis pembelajaran yang digunakan adalah Peneliitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Model pengajaran dapat dibedakan berdasarkan kinerja guru, dengan 23 poin untuk kriteria “baik” di bagian 1 dan 34 poin untuk kriteria “sangat baik” di bagian 4, berdasarkan temuan. Pada contoh 1, skor model perolehan tradisional diperluas dari 67% menjadi 100% pada sesi keempat, bergantung pada tindakan siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komitmen guru dan siswa serta hasil pembelajaran meningkat.Kata kunci: Matematika, Aktivitas guru, Aktivitas Siswa, Learning
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR E-BOOK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN MATEMATIS MAHASISWA
Authors: Purba Glory Indira Diana , Hia Yasifati , Samosir Katrina
Published: January 2024

Abstract: Currently, students are expected to be able to keep up with technological advances, especially in the field of education, for this reason they must be able to learn from anywhere, both with online and offline learning systems. In this research, interactive teaching materials will be developed that can train students' mathematical reasoning abilities. The interactive teaching materials that will be developed are in the form of e-books that use the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model syntax. The aim of this research is to see the validity, practicality and effectiveness of teaching materials in the form of electronic books in improving the mathematical reasoning abilities of students majoring in mathematics education at Medan State University. After testing, a validity value of 4.7 was obtained for the media and 4.8 for the material developed, where this value was in the very feasible range. From the results of the student response questionnaire, a practicality score of 85.8% was obtained, where this category was within the practical category range. The effectiveness aspect is achieved if 75% of the formulated learning objectives can be achieved by 65% of students. Based on the completion score, there were 26 students who had completed individually or 86.6%.Keywords: PBL Model, e-book teaching materials, mathematical reasoning abilitiesAbstrak: Pada saat ini peserta didik diharapkan mampu mengikuti kemajuan teknologi terutama dalam bidang pendidikan, untuk itu mereka harus dapat belajar dari mana saja baik dengan sistem pembelajaran online maupun offline. Dalam penelitian ini akan dikembangkan bahan ajar interaktif yang dapat melatih kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa. Bahan ajar interaktif yang akan dikembangkan berupa e-book yang menggunakan sintaks model Problem Based Learning (PBL). Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk melihat kevalidan, kepraktisan dan keefektifan dari bahan ajar yang berbentuk buku elektronik dalam meningkatkan kemampuan penalaran matematis mahasiswa jurusan pendidikan matematika Universitas Negeri Medan. Setelah dilakukan ujicoba maka diperoleh nilai kevalidan sebesar 4,7 untuk media dan 4,8 untuk materi yang dikembangkan, Dimana nilai tersebut ada dalam rentang sangat layak. Dari hasil angket respon mahasiswa diperoleh nilai kepraktisan sebesar 85,8% dimana kategori tersebut berada dalam rentang kategori praktis. Untuk aspek keefektifan tercapai apabila 75% tujuan pembelajaran yang dirumuskan dapat dicapai oleh 65% siswa. Berdasarkan nilai ketuntasan, ada 26 orang mahasiswa yang telah tuntas secara individual atau sebesar 86,6%.Kata kunci: Model PBL, Bahan Ajar, e-book, Kemampuan Penalaran Matematis.
PEMBELAJARAN ABAD 21 DALAM PERSPEKTIF ALIRAN PROGRESIVISME
Authors: Auzi Cahaya , Saragi Daulat
Published: January 2024

Abstract: The flow of educational philosophy known as the progressivism approach wants transformation in the educational process. Learner-centered education is highly recommended by the progressivism approach. In accordance with the principles of 21st century learning which emphasizes student-centered learning and students are given the opportunity to develop their higher-level thinking abilities and skills. For this reason, the aim of this research is to look at the concept of 21st century learning with the opinion or perspective of progressivism. In this study, researchers examined this discussion using literature review or library research. The results of the discussion that 21st century learning requires students and teachers to be able to move forward in accordance with current developments are very much in line with the opinion of progressivism which clearly requires progress in the learning environment and experience. it is no longer just a mere fantasy in the form of ideas and theories. And it is also in accordance with current learning which raises problems in everyday life into a case method in learning which is also seen in this flow of progressivism. Keywords: 21st Century Learning, Progressivism Abstrak: Aliran filsafat pendidikan yang dikenal sebagai pendekatan progresivisme menginginkan transformasi dalam proses pendidikan. Pendidikan berpusat pada peserta didik sangat dianjurkan oleh pendekatan progresivisme. Sesuai dengan prinsip pembelajaran abad 21 yang menekankan pada pembelajaran yang berpusat pada siswa dan peserta didik di beri kesempatan untuk mengembangkan kemampuan dan keterampilan berpikir tingkat tingginya. Untuk itu tujuan penelitian ini ingin melihat konsep pembelajaran abad 21 dengan pendapat atau perspektif aliran progresivisme. Pada penelitian ini peneliti mengkaji pembahasan ini dengan menggunakan kajian literatur atau penelitian kepustakaan. Hasil pembahasan bahwa pembelajaran abad 21 yang menghendaki peserta didik maupun guru dapat bergerak maju sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman sudah sangat sesuai dengan pendapat progresivisme yang jelas menghendaki suatu kemajuan pada lingkungan dan pengelaman belajar. tidak lagi hanya hayalan belaka yang berupa ide-ide dan teori saja. Dan juga sesuai dengan pembelajaran saat ini yang mengangkat permasalahan dalam kehidupan sehari-hhari menjadi sebuah case methode dalam pembelajaran juga di pandang dalam aliran progresivisme ini. Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran Abad 21, Aliran Progresivisme
KREATIVITAS GURU DALAM PEMANFAATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK DI 3 SD KECAMATAN MEDAN MARELAN T.A 2021/2022
Authors: Nainggolan Elizon , Pertiwi Marisa Yolanda
Published: January 2024

Abstract : This study aims to find out how teachers use media in thematic learning in 3 SD Medan Marelan District and to find out how teachers develop creativity in thematic learning in 3 SD Kecamatan Medan Marelan. The approach that will be carried out by researchers is to use a type of qualitative research. Based on the results of observations and interviews, it can be interpreted that the teacher's creativity when opening learning can be said to be realized, with the teacher's efforts, the learning class will be well conditioned and the learning process will be conducive. So it can be concluded, that teachers by utilizing and developing media can make learning more meaningful, learning becomes more standardized and the quality of student learning increases. By utilizing learning media, students can develop a positive attitude towards the material that has been delivered. Although not all material in learning uses media, at least the teacher has provided the best for students. Keywords : Creativity, Teacher, Thematic Learning Media Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara guru memanfaatkan media dalam pembelahran tematik di 3 SD Kecamatan Medan Marelan dan untuk mengetahui cara guru dalam mengembangkan kreativitas dalam pembelajaran tematik di 3 SD Kecamatan Medan Marelan. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian melalui metode observasi dan wawancara dapat diartikan bahwasannya kreativitas guru pada saat membuka pembelajaran dapat dikatakan terealisasi dengan baik dengan adanya berbagai upaya apersepsi oleh guru tersebut. Selain itu kelas yang menjadi target pengajaranoleh guru terkondisikan dengan baik dan pembelajaran berlangsung dengan kondusif. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa guru mampu memberikan perlakuan khusus dengan memanfaatkan dan mengembangkan media sehingga membuat pembelajaran menjadi lebih bermakna dan kualitas belajar siswa juga meningkat jauh lebih baik. Dengan memanfaatkan media pembelajaran dapat menumbuhkan sikap positif siswa terhadap materi yang telah disampaikan Selain itu pemanfaatan mediajuga mampu memberikan keuntungan bagis eorang guru dalam mengembangkan kreatifitasnya dalam pengajaran di kelas.. Kata Kunci: Kreativitas, Guru, Media Pembelajaran Tematik
CAPLAIRE: INOVASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN IPA BERBASIS LITERASI SAINS
Authors: Ananda Lala Jelita , Simanihuruk Lidya , Ratno Suyit , Zati Vidya Dwi Amalia , Sembiring Masta Marselina
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development (R&D) dimana produk yang dikembangkan adalah Model Pembelajaran “CAPLAIRE” yaitu model pembelajaran IPA berbasis literasi sains bagi mahasiswa PGSD. Model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah model pengembangan ADDIE. Pada penelitian ini dihasilkan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Literasi Sains yang diberi nama CAPLAIRE. CAPLAIRE sendiri merupakan singkatan dari tahapan pembelajarannya, yaitu : Case Investigation (Investigasi masalah), Plan A Solution (Rencana Solusi),  Implementation (Implementasi), dan Reflection/Evaluation (Refleksi/Evaluasi). Hasil uji validitas produk diperoleh 93% sangat layak untuk digunakan di mata kuliah Konsep Dasar Biologi di Prodi PGSD FIP UNIMED.
PENGARUH SISTEM PENGENDALIAN MANAJEMEN TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN : STRATEGI BISNIS DAN INOVASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Agung Nugraha Dhea Mulya , Nusantoro Jawoto , Zanaria Yulita
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh sistem pengendalian manajemen terhadap kinerja perusahaan : strategi bisnis dan inovasi sebagai variabel intervening. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif. Objek penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sewa guna usaha (leasing) di Kota Metro. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah dengan menyebar kuisioner. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, uji hipotesis dan uji analisis jalur. Data pada penelitian ini diolah menggunakan SPSS versi 20. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: 1) sistem pengendalian manajemen berpengaruh terhadap kinerja perusahaan, 2) sistem pengendalian manajemen berpengaruh terhadap strategi bisnis, 3) strategi bisnis berpengaruh terhadap inovasi, 4) inovasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja perusahaan, 5) Strategi Bisnis dan Inovasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan dalam memediasi sistem pengendalian manajemen terhadap kinerja perusahaan.
Analisis Efektivitas Sistem Pemrosesan Sertifikat Tanah (Studi Kasus Pada Kantor Pertanahan Kota Metro)
Authors: Prasetyawati Salsabila Mardhiyah , Suyanto Suyanto , Zanaria Yulita
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the procedure for processing land certificates at the Metro City Land Office. The type of research used is interactive quantitative research. The data analysis technique used is using triangulation with the source means comparing and checking back the degree of confidence of an information obtained through time and different tools in qualitative methods. The results showed that the Land Certification Services in Metro City Regency had been running well, these qualities included: Direct evidence, namely continuous socialization, with complete and modern equipment, and the results achieved for three years were 10,207 certified plot of land. Reliability, namely carrying out a fast and thorough service process in accordance with established procedures. Responsiveness, namely responding clearly and quickly to complaints from the community regarding land issues. Assurance is the ability and knowledge of good and transparent Larasita officers in terms of costs for certification. Empathy is a good attitude, courtesy and a little attention from officers to the community using Larasita services. The supporting factors include: regulations, organization, income, abilities and skills, and service facilities. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factor is the lack of public awareness to carry out land certification.
Pengaruh Gender, Lingkungan Kerja, Pelatihan Profesional, Pertimangan Pasar Kerja, dan Persepsi Mahasiswa terhadap Profesi Akuntan Publik dan Minat menjadi Akuntan Publik
Authors: Handayani Putri , Zanaria Yulita , Darmayanti Elmira Febri
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of gender, work environment, professional training, labor market considerations, and students' perceptions of the profession of a public accountant on interest in becoming a public accountant. The population in this research is 268 respondents. The sampling technique in this research used a Purposive Sampling Technique using the Slovin Formula for respondents to obtain a sample of 95 respondents. The data in this study used SPSS version 25 with multiple linear regression analysis testing. The results of this study indicate that students' perceptions of becoming accountants have a partial effect on interest in becoming public accountants. However, Gender, Professional Training, and Labor Market Considerations do not have a partial effect on the Interest to Become a Public Accountant. Taken together the variables Gender, Work Environment, Professional Training, Labor Market Considerations, and Student Perceptions of the Public Accountant Profession simultaneously influence Student Interests to Become Public Accountants in Students of the Muhammadiyah Metro University Accounting Study Program
Caprine whole blood appears sufficiently stable after 21 days in storage to be suitable for transfusion
Authors: Neill Hannah M. , Scully Clare M. , Liu Chin-Chi , Baker Rose E.
Published: January 2024

OBJECTIVE

The objective of this study was to determine hematologic changes of stored caprine whole blood in citrate phosphate dextrose adenine solution over a 28-day period.

SAMPLE

Ten 250-mL bags of whole blood were collected from 10 female Boer goats from Louisiana State University’s Division of Laboratory Animal Medicine herd.

METHODS

10 healthy blood donor goats were selected, and 250 mL of whole blood was drawn from each and stored at 2.78 °C. At the time of collection and every 7 days for a total of 28 days, samples were obtained from the blood bags to determine biochemical and hematologic values of collected blood. Only 5 of the 10 donors had baseline blood bag samples obtained for biochemical evaluation on day 0. At the end of 28 days, the remaining blood was submitted for aerobic and anaerobic culture.

RESULTS

Blood values remained within suitable limits for transfusion and below 1% hemolysis for up to 21 days in most samples. Packed cell volume did not change significantly from day 0 to day 28. Lactate significantly increased over the 28 days, though not as dramatically as expected on the basis of other blood storage studies. pH decreased due to anticoagulant acidity but did not drop below 7. Cultures were negative on all blood bags.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Changes over time are similar to that in other species, and caprine blood appears biochemically and hematologically stable for up to 21 days in storage. In vivo trials are needed for safety and efficacy.
Animal drug shortages limit veterinary therapeutic options and introduce artifacts in antimicrobial sales reporting
Authors: _ _ , Robbins Rebecca C. , Singer Randall S. , Innes Gabriel K. , Plummer Paul J. , Apley Michael D. , Gaunt Patricia S. , Papich Mark G. , Granick Jennifer , Marshall Edith S. , Smith David R. , Frey Erin , Cervantes Hector M. , Beaudoin Amanda L. , Canon Abbey J. , Brookshire Cooper , Buckley Michelle , Whaley Janet , Schnabel Lauren , Costin Michael
Published: January 2024

Supply chain issues disrupt veterinary care and cause downstream consequences that alter the practice of veterinary medicine. Antimicrobials are just 1 class of pharmaceuticals that have been impacted by supply chain issues over the last couple of years. Since February 2021, 2 sponsors/manufacturers of penicillin products have reported shortages in the active pharmaceutical ingredient. With the release of the 2021 Summary Report on Antimicrobials Sold or Distributed for Use in Food-Producing Animals by the FDA, a key finding was a 19% decrease in penicillin sales and distribution from 2020 to 2021. Herein, we provide our clinicians’ professional perspective regarding how drug shortages, specifically that of penicillin, might contribute to misconstrued patterns in antimicrobial use and what can be done by veterinarians and the FDA to minimize the impact of an antimicrobial drug shortage on animal health and well-being.