bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Digital Economy Transition: Brunei Vision 2035 Manifestation
Authors: Abdul Nasir bin Haji Abdul Rani
Published: May 2023

The objective of this article is to look at the challenges and the extent to which the potential of technology (digital economy) can accelerate the country's dynamic and resilient economic growth as incorporated in the Brunei’s third Vision 2035. This article consists of a few subtopics which begins with an introduction; a brief overview on Brunei’s economic development, followed by discussions on the development of the technological knowledge, the development and impact of technology, and the transition to the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0, all of which were discussed from the Islamic perspective, especially Brunei as an Islamic country that adheres to the philosophy of Malay Islamic Monarch (MIB). The next sub-topic will provide a review on the challenges faced in realizing the third goal of Brunei’s Vision 2035 and its potential to use the digital economy as a solution. The author has used relevant data such as world reports, government reports, His Majesty’s Titah, and etc. to support his argument. This article finds that Brunei has a great opportunity to tap into the potential of the digital economy and apply it to all aspects of the economy. However, technological advances are still at a minimum that calls for more efforts by the relevant parties to ensure the country’s vision is realized.
Pandemic Covid-19 And How It Impact The Islamic Finance Industry In Brunei Darussalam: An Overview
Authors: Zulkhairi bin Awg Hj Mohd Noor  , Qaisar Ali
Published: May 2023

Brunei Darussalam is one of the countries affected by the Coronavirus Covid-19 which has also affected most countries around the world. The effect of the Pandemic has disrupted and affected the economy around the world and have infected and caused the death of millions of people. This paper aims to discuss the policies implemented by the Government of Brunei to curtail the spread of Covid-19 and measures to revive the economy including the Islamic finance Institutions which are comprised of the Islamic Bank, Takāful, Islamic Capital Market, Islamic Finance Companies and other licence Moneychanger and Money Remittances Companies. This paper will discuss on the current immediate impact of the pandemic and due to uncertainty suggest future actions for improvement.
Inclusion of Construction Occupational Health and Safety Management System (OHSMS) Components in Building Construction Project
Authors: Safira Sarah , Ramdhan Doni Hikmat
Published: May 2023

Building construction projects are required to have the Occupational Health and Safety Management System (Sistem Manajemen Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja, OHSMS) due to its high-risk nature. For this purpose, the Ministry of Public Works and People’s Housing of the Republic of Indonesia has issued the Circular Letter Number 66/SE/M/2015 on Costs for Implementing Construction Occupational Health and Safety Management System (OHSMS) in the Field of Public Works. The purpose of this study is to present a detailed description of OHSMS implementation in several building construction projects by using the Ministry’s Circular as the reference. This study is a descriptive study on 30 building construction projects implemented in Indonesia from 2017 to 2019 as the unit of analysis. Data were collected using a questionnaire which was developed based on the content of the Circular of the Minister of Public Works and People’s Housing Number 66/SE/M/2015. This questionnaire was then distributed to respondents using the purposive sampling technic.The OHSMS implementation subcomponents that are most frequently included in the work agreement of building construction projects are work procedure manual development, OHS induction, safety net, protective helmet, worker insurance (BPJS ketenagakerjaan dan kesehatan kerja), OHS expert and/or OHS officer, first aids kit, prohibition sign, and portable fire extinguishers. The least frequently included subcomponents are the provision of worker identity cards (KIP), poster, fall restraint, life jacket, Certificate of OHS Steering Committee (Panitia Pembina Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, P2K3), medical officer, fogging solution, traffic strip light, OHS flag, and internal audit and inspection programs. A total of 30 building construction projects have implemented OHSMS by including the details of the construction OHSMS implementation, as stated in the Minister of Public Works and People’s Housing Circular Number 66/SE/M/2015 in their work contract.
Gambaran Faktor Psikososial dan Gejala Stres Kerja pada Karyawan Kantor Proyek Pembangunan X Tahun 2021
Authors: Haris Putri Vania Widyadhari , Kurniawidjaja L Meily
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran persepsi pekerja terhadap faktor psikososial konteks dan konten pekerjaan serta mengetahui gejala stres kerja yang dikeluhkan karyawan. Variabel dependen adalah gejala stres kerja (fisik, psikologis, kognitif, dan perilaku), sedangkan variabel independen adalah faktor karakteristik individu (usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, masa kerja, dan tipe kepribadian), faktor psikososial konteks pekerjaan dan kontek pekerjaan. Desain penelitian cross sectional, pengambilan data kuesioner via daring dan melibatkan seluruh karyawan sebanyak 51 orang. Analisis univariat menggunakan perangkat lunak komputer. Persepsi faktor psikososial mengacu pada skor rata-rata, 1,00-3,00 tergolong buruk dan 3,01-5,00 tergolong baik. Hasil mendapatkan faktor psikososial konteks pekerjaan yang dipersepsikan buruk yaitu pengambilan keputusan/kontrol (2,92) dan hubungan rumah-kantor (2,34), sedangkan faktor psikososial konten pekerjaan yang dipersepsikan buruk yaitu lingkungan kerja (2,21), beban kerja/ritme kerja (2,63), dan jadwal kerja (2,03). Kategori stres mengacu pada skor rata-rata, 1,00-2,33 tergolong ringan, 2,34-3,67 sedang, dan 3,68-5,00 tinggi. Gejala stres kerja fisik, psikologis, kognitif, dan perilaku termasuk dalam kategori ringan dengan skor 2,14; 2,22; 2,33; 2,0 secara berurutan dan gejala yang tergolong sedang-tinggi dialami oleh 33,3%, 47,1%, 45,1%, dan 36,3% secara berurutan. Secara keseluruhan, faktor psikososial di kantor proyek pembangunan X tergolong buruk dengan keluhan gejala stres kerja ringan.
Achieving efficient and secure data acquisition in grid-connected solar, wind, and battery systems for cloud-supported internet of things
Authors:   Electrical & Electronics, Christ the King Engineering College/ Anna University ,India., M Poornima , G Boopathiraja , S Sugunadevi , R Nandhini , N Barathkumar
Published: May 2023

The current world's scarcity of resources is driving everyone towards energy-efficient technologies. Among all of these resources, power is one that must be monitored and controlled as needed, as electricity usage increases. It described an excellent implementation of an intelligent remote monitoring system for solar Photovoltaic (PV), Wind Energy Conversion System (WECS), and battery systems used in a greenhouse setting in this research. The proposed system design can be placed in solar PV, WECS, and batteries to solve management issues, shorten mean time to repair, and reduce maintenance costs. It created a smart remote monitoring system based on the internet of things to monitor Solar PV, WECS, and batteries. This system included internet-based remote monitoring of solar PV, WECS, and batteries via host, network GPRS (Global Positioning Radio Service), embedded system gateway, and Arduino. Our demonstration results show that the system can monitor, store, and alter data from solar PV, WECS, and batteries. Remote monitoring functions are thus performed in real time.
Smart Assistive System for Visually Impaired Person
Authors:   Biomedical Engineering, P.S.R Engineering, College, Tamil Nadu., Dr.S. Manikandan , G Rajeswari , V Sathyasree , M Subashini
Published: May 2023

Visually impaired individuals face significant challenges in their day-to-day lives due to limited or no vision. These challenges include difficulties in performing everyday tasks such as reading, writing, cooking and navigating new places. As a result, visually impaired individuals may feel isolated and it leads to limited opportunities for learning and work. In this project, the main objective is to address the obstacles of visually impaired people and assure the happy and independent living. The proposed system is a personal assistant device designed to aid visually impaired individuals. It is a wearable device that comes equipped with a camera. The camera captures images and then converts them into audio feedback. This helps visually impaired people to get a better understanding of their surroundings. Additionally, the device includes a voice assistant that interacts with user using voice commands. By using this device, visually impaired individuals can navigate their environment with more independence, confidence and ultimately enhancing their quality of life.
Battery Monitoring System
Authors:   Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Dr.Mahalingam College of Engineering and Technology, India., A Dineshbabu , C Bharani , B Sasikumar , K Durgalakshmi
Published: May 2023

In this paper, real-time monitoring the battery based on Internet of things. For safe and reliable operation of batteries on electric vehicles, the online monitoring and states estimation of the battery is necessary. To make it convenient for every vehicle owner to monitor the battery status of their vehicles anytime and anywhere. The Battery Monitoring System will monitor the battery’s parameters continuously. Our proposed system monitors the State of Health, State of Charge and Depth of Discharge. We using an IOT technology for communicating the information. Buzzer alarm is used for indicating the abnormal condition of the battery. LCD display isused to display the information. Key Word: Battery; IoT Technology; LCD Display; Sensor; Power Supply Unit; Micro Controller.
Resolve the identified and unidentified causes- Promote healthy living and well-being among all ages
Authors:   Lecturer in English, Department of English, St. Ann’s College for Women, Malkapuram, Visakhapatnam, Andhra University, India., J Joshna Jaisy , S Lakshmi Tulasi
Published: May 2023

“The Brundtland Report (1987) states" development that meets the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs is sustainable development." Considering the deteriorating lifestyle, well-being, and destruction caused to the earth, after careful attention to detail and existing discrepancies, gaps, and irregularities, the United Nations prepared Agenda 2030 for a global transformation that can heal the world and improve its place to live. Sustainable Development Goal 3 aims to improve the health and well-being of individuals from all walks of life and all age groups in both developed and developing countries with a special emphasis laid on the following: Mortality, Rising Population, Climate Change, Disease Outbreaks, Unhealthy and Sedentary Lifestyle, Social Inequalities, Urbanization and Communicable and Non-Communicable Chronic Diseases. These burdens not only impact mankind but also the flora, fauna, and environment as a whole. Our research concentrates on identifying and uncovering the causes behind the prevalence of drug abuse among decadent and broken youngsters, the rising mortality rates, the unknown sources of STDs, the incidence of maternal deaths, the unavailability of global healthcare facilities, and rapid environmental contamination that affect the living beings. As a result, there lies a need to address these burdens at the earliest to avoid further degradation and deterioration that can turn the earth into a massive graveyard. The study aims to not only identify the causes but also lay forward measures that can be implemented to tackle the rising problems that deprive mankind of leading complete life.
Design and Implementation of Disease Diagnosis System Using Unified Networks
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, KSR Institute For Engineering and Technology, Namakkal, Tamil Nadu, India., P Nithya , P Barath , D Prathap , M Santhosh , A Yuvaraj
Published: May 2023

Children with the autism spectrum disorder have been shown to have difficulty with social and emotional interaction. Most of individuals lack the context they need to produce social reactions through voice and gaze. Since emotion plays a role for successful social connection, it is understandably crucial for children to be able to recognise and express feelings appropriately. A sort of emotional state, emotion can be recognised by internally indications and physiological responses. In general, patches are put onto the skin or body of autistic children in order to assess signals connected to the identification of emotional states from physical reactions as speech and facial expression. The children would probably be unpleasant as an outcome and their "true" emotions would be disguised. The study suggested employing thermal imaging as a passive medium to selectively analyze the physiological signals related to the emotions. Pursuant to the study's the hypothesis, the various emotional conditions of autistic children could be directly affected by the epidermal variations in temperature carried about by the rapid blood flow in the blood capillaries at the front face area as assessed by the modality. To calculate the thermal imaging data generated by different emotions and expressions caused by different kinds of multimedia stimuli, a structured experimental establishing was created.The changes measured from the region of interest have been determined using a wavelet-based technique for pattern detection over time series. The impact state model for typically developing kids between the ages of 5 and 9 was utilised in the study as the baseline to assess how well the affective state classifiers worked for kids without autism. Key Word: Autism, psychological conditions, the temperature on the skin on the human face, thermal regulation, or thermal imagery
Performance Evaluation of Virtual Mouse Using AI
Authors:   Electronics and Telecommunication, K J Somaiya Institute of Technology, India., Tiwari Naman , Tiwari Piyush , Sonawane Akruti , Satpute Rupali
Published: May 2023

This paper proposes a way of controlling the position of the mouse cursor with the help of a fingertip without using any electronic device. We can perform the operations like clicking and dragging objects easily with help of different hand gestures. The only necessary input device for the suggested system is a webcam. The software will need to be implemented using Python and OpenCV. The output of the webcam will be shown on the computer's screen so that the user can fine-tune it. NumPy, Autopy, and Media pipe are the Python requirements that will be utilised to create this system. Key Word: Open Cv, Autopy, Mediapipe Numpy; Calibrated, Gesture.
Comparative Study of Structural Members in Truss for Material Handling System Using FEA
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, PCT’s A.P. Shah Institute of Technology, Thane, India., Goriya Chirag , Shah Akshat , Shirodkar Amey , Vaya Harsh , N G Nagothkar
Published: May 2023

This paper presents a comparative study on the structural members of truss using Finite Element Analysis. The focus of the work is on optimizing the design of truss structures to improve the overall performance and efficiency. This study demonstrates application of numerical simulations using ANSYS 2021 R2 to evaluate the impact of various loads on the behaviour of different structural members of the truss modelled using Solid Works 2021. The results of the simulations were analyzed and compared to select the structural membersfor optimal structure that provides the best balance between strength, weight, and cost. The findings of the study have shown important implications on the design and fabrication of truss for material handeling system at Evergreen Company Ltd in Vasai and can further contribute to the development of more efficient truss structures in future.
Recalibration of Aleatoric and EpistemicRegression Uncertainty in Medical Imaging
Authors: Laves Max-Heinrich , Ihler Sontje , Fast Jacob F. , Kahrs Lüder A. , Ortmaier Tobias
Published: May 2023

The consideration of predictive uncertainty in medical imaging with deep learning is of utmost importance. We apply estimation of both aleatoric and epistemic uncertainty by variational Bayesian inference with Monte Carlo dropout to regression tasks and show that predictive uncertainty is systematically underestimated. We apply sigma scaling with a single scalar value; a simple, yet effective calibration method for both types of uncertainty. The performance of our approach is evaluated on a variety of common medical regression data sets using different state-of-the-art convolutional network architectures. In our experiments, sigma scaling is able to reliably recalibrate predictive uncertainty. It is easy to implement and maintains the accuracy. Well-calibrated uncertainty in regression allows robust rejection of unreliable predictions or detection of out-of-distribution samples. Our source code is available at: https://github.com/mlaves/well-calibrated-regression-uncertainty
Generalized Multi-Task Learning from Substantially Unlabeled Multi-Source Medical Image Data
Authors: Haque Ayaan , Imran Abdullah-Al-Zubaer , Wang Adam , Terzopoulos Demetri
Published: May 2023

Deep learning-based models, when trained in a fully-supervised manner, can be effective in performing complex image analysis tasks, although contingent upon the availability of large labeled datasets. Especially in the medical imaging domain, however, expert image annotation is expensive, time-consuming, and prone to variability. Semi-supervised learning from limited quantities of labeled data has shown promise as an alternative. Maximizing knowledge gains from copious unlabeled data benefits semi-supervised learning models. Moreover, learning multiple tasks within the same model further improves its generalizability. We propose MultiMix, a new multi-task learning model that jointly learns disease classification and anatomical segmentation in a semi-supervised manner while preserving explainability through a novel saliency bridge between the two tasks. Our experiments with varying quantities of multi-source labeled data in the training sets confirm the effectiveness of MultiMix in the simultaneous classification of pneumonia and segmentation of the lungs in chest X-ray images. Moreover, both in-domain and cross-domain evaluations across these tasks further showcase the potential of our model to adapt to challenging generalization scenarios. Our code is available at https://github.com/ayaanzhaque/MultiMix
A review and experimental evaluation of deep learning methods for MRI reconstruction
Authors: Pal Arghya , Rathi Yogesh
Published: May 2023

Following the success of deep learning in a wide range of applications, neural network-based machine-learning techniques have received significant interest for accelerating magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) acquisition and reconstruction strategies. A number of ideas inspired by deep learning techniques for computer vision and image processing have been successfully applied to nonlinear image reconstruction in the spirit of compressed sensing for accelerated MRI. Given the rapidly growing nature of the field, it is imperative to consolidate and summarize the large number of deep learning methods that have been reported in the literature, to obtain a better understanding of the field in general. This article provides an overview of the recent developments in neural-network based approaches that have been proposed specifically for improving parallel imaging. A general background and introduction to parallel MRI is also given from a classical view of k-space based reconstruction methods. Image domain based techniques that introduce improved regularizers are covered along with k-space based methods which focus on better interpolation strategies using neural networks. While the field is rapidly evolving with plenty of papers published each year, in this review, we attempt to cover broad categories of methods that have shown good performance on publicly available data sets. Limitations and open problems are also discussed and recent efforts for producing open data sets and benchmarks for the community are examined.
Detecting Outliers with Foreign Patch Interpolation
Authors: Tan Jeremy , Hou Benjamin , Batten James , Qiu Huaqi , Kainz Bernhard
Published: May 2023

In medical imaging, outliers can contain hypo/hyper-intensities, minor deformations, or completely altered anatomy. To detect these irregularities it is helpful to learn the features present in both normal and abnormal images. However this is difficult because of the wide range of possible abnormalities and also the number of ways that normal anatomy can vary naturally. As such, we leverage the natural variations in normal anatomy to create a range of synthetic abnormalities. Specifically, the same patch region is extracted from two independent samples and replaced with an interpolation between both patches. The interpolation factor, patch size, and patch location are randomly sampled from uniform distributions. A wide residual encoder decoder is trained to give a pixel-wise prediction of the patch and its interpolation factor. This encourages the network to learn what features to expect normally and to identify where foreign patterns have been introduced. The estimate of the interpolation factor lends itself nicely to the derivation of an outlier score. Meanwhile the pixel-wise output allows for pixel- and subject- level predictions using the same model.
Our code is available at https://github.com/jemtan/FPI
Effect of latent space distribution on the segmentation of images with multiple annotations
Authors: Bhat Ishaan , Pluim Josien P.W. , Viergever Max A. , Kuijf Hugo J.
Published: May 2023

We propose the Generalized Probabilistic U-Net, which extends the Probabilistic U-Net by allowing more general forms of the Gaussian distribution as the latent space distribution that can better approximate the uncertainty in the reference segmentations. We study the effect the choice of latent space distribution has on capturing the variation in the reference segmentations for lung tumors and white matter hyperintensities in the brain. We show that the choice of distribution affects the sample diversity of the predictions and their overlap with respect to the reference segmentations. We have made our implementation available at https://github.com/ishaanb92/GeneralizedProbabilisticUNet
ORTA SINIF BİR İDEOLOJİ OLARAK ANNELİK
Authors: EKE Nurcan Pınar
Published: May 2023

Annelik kadim, kutsal ve değişmez bir olgu addedilse de; pek çok dinamiğe bağlı olarak sürekli yeniden inşa edilir. Anneliğin kurucu dinamiklerini ele alırken, toplum içindeki farklı hiyerarşik katmanları ifade eden sınıf yapılanmalarına özellikle eğilmek gerekir. Zira tarihsel dönemler, coğrafyalar ya da kültürler bazında ideal anneye atfedilen niteliklerin görünürlüğüyle kıyaslandığında; anneliğin sınıf dolayımlı tezahürleri son derece görünmezdir. Oysaki toplumsal yapıda yer alan farklı sınıf katmanlarından her biri, anneliği kendi değerleri çerçevesinde biçimlendirir. Her ne kadar genel algı anneliği, biyolojik determinizm kıskacında düşünmeye ve kadın doğasına atfetmeye bu yolla da evrensel bir deneyimmişçesine tek tipleştirmeye eğilimli olsa da; annelik idealleri sınıfsal bağlamda çeşitlenir. Tabiidir ki gebelik ve doğum, (günümüzdeki yeni üreme teknolojileri istisnai yapısından ötürü dışarıda bırakılırsa), ilk insandan beri kadın bedenine sıkı sıkıya bağlıdır. Bu yönüyle, bir canlıyı bedeninin içinde büyüterek o bedenden dışarı çıkarmak ve yine bedenin uzuvları vasıtasıyla beslemek olarak düşünüldüğünde; annelik zaruri bir biyolojik deneyimdir ve evrenseldir. Ancak konu bu değildir. Konu, annelik deneyiminin hangi sosyal sınıflarda nasıl ve ne oranda icra edileceğinin çerçevesini çizen ideolojidir ve anneliği ideolojik bağlamıyla kavramak, annelik normlarının sınıf eksenli işleyişini anlamak için önemlidir. Çalışma kapsamında, annelik ideolojisine ve annelik ideolojisinin sınıfsal görünümlerine dair betimsel bir literatür taraması yapılarak kuramsal bir tartışma yürütülmüş; devamında ise özellikle yeni orta sınıfların anneliğe bakış açısı sınıf dinamikleri ekseninde ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu bağlamda, yeni orta sınıfın kadınlık inşasında anneliğin tercih mahiyetinin ön plana çıktığı; kadınlık ve annelik arasında var olduğu varsayılan organik ilişkinin yerini iradi bir seçime bıraktığı iddia edilebilir.
Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Dasar Tema Makanan Bergizi Menggunakan Augmented Reality Berbasis Android
Authors: Hadi Prayoga Pribadi Putra  , Wildan Wiguna
Published: May 2023

Knowledge is one of the human links to perfection. The human tendency to crave makes him always move forward to become better from time to time. One of the enthusiastic actions of humans is illustrated by the development of technology and information that makes work easier. Learning at SDN Durman 049 is still conventional learning that is less interesting or less effective when in the current state of online learning. Ar food application was created to facilitate and be an alternative in learning at SDN Durman 049 especially for grade IV. AR food is an androd based Augmented ReaIity technology app that contains food in English. Android operating system devices are the most widely used devices today. AR food is proven to help learn English for grade IV in online conditions like this, in addition to adding alternatives in learning AR food increases the effectiveness of online learning. AR food displays 3D English food by scanning the marker using the camera and a 3D object of English food will appear above the marker.
Perspectives of Trainee Support Teachers on Inclusive Education in Mauritius
Authors:   English Department, Mauritius Institute of Education, Mauritius, Reshma Gungapersand Komal
Published: May 2023

This research explored the perspectives of trainee Support Teachers at the Mauritius Institute of Education on inclusive education, based on their practice. It showed that the concept of inclusive education is not well understood, and that inclusion is still not a reality in Mauritius. The purpose of the study was to find out the extent to which inclusive education is possible in Mauritius at Grades 1 and 2 level when support is provided. It examined the practices of trainee support teachers in the light of the concept of inclusion and how it impacted on learning. It traced aspects of inclusive education which are essential for the implementation of the national curriculum framework (NYCBE, 2015). A qualitative approach was used and data from a questionnaire, a focus-group interview and a write-up on a metaphor was collected through a funnel approach and was analyzed qualitatively. The findings indicated that trainees took a practical and pragmatic position on inclusive education instead of adhering to general beliefs on this topic. Moreover, trainees had a pedagogical, academic, philosophical and a metaphorical perspective on inclusive education. The analysis of findings indicated that painstaking reforms, teacher education, change in mindset and innovations can bring positive results.
Bhutanese Parental Awareness and Understanding of Children’s Rights and Policies for Inclusive Education
Authors:   Paro College of Education, Royal University of Bhutan, Paro, Bhutan, Jigyel Karma , A. Miller Judith ,   University of New England, School of Education, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia, Mavropoulou Sofia ,   Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, Berman Jeanette ,   University of New England, School of Education, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia
Published: May 2023

Within the context of the International Conventions for the rights of children in education, countries around the world have been developing policies and practices to establish universal and inclusive education. A key aspect of this situation is the recognition that parents, who know the rights of children to education and are aware of the education policies and practices, can advocate for, and make informed decisions about, the education of their children. This qualitative study investigated parental awareness and understanding of educational rights and access to educational policy relevant to their children with a disability in Bhutan. Both parents of 13 children with a disability, were individually interviewed to determine their knowledge of policies and rights in inclusive education. Manual thematic analysis of the interview transcripts in combination with computer-assisted analysis (Leximancer, 2016) revealed that the majority of parents (n=21/26) were not aware of the educational rights and policies and had minimal knowledge related to education for their children: however, parents expressed their strong desire to know more. This study highlights the need for greater parental awareness of their children’s rights for participation in schools and provides the basis for initiating parent advocacy groups to support the inclusion of children with a disability in Bhutan.
School Principals’ Experiences of Implementing Inclusive Education in Bhutan
Authors:   Samtse College of Education,  Royal University of Bhutan, Dorji Rinchen
Published: May 2023

The experiences of school principals implementing inclusive education in Bhutan is the focus of this study. The results draw on data gleaned from structured interviews of six principals (four males and two females) from the SEN integrated schools in Bhutan. Thematic coding and computational analysis were employed. The results highlighted that these principals were supportive of inclusive education. Within a short period of implementing the inclusive education program in schools, commendable progress has been achieved, especially in making appropriate accommodations and adjustments through the provision of additional teacher support, differentiation of classroom pedagogy, and modification of the assessment and evaluation of learning outcomes. The principals reported a strong sense of faith and confidence in the resilience of their teachers, and they emphasised their own commitment to lead inclusive education efforts in their schools. The positive experiences of the principals are particularly noteworthy in view of the lack of resources, infrastructure, and facilities accessible to all children, the inflexible curriculum, a lack of pre-service and in-service professional learning for teachers and inadequate understanding and knowledge of parents and the Bhutanese society in general. Inclusive Education was identified by the principals as a rights-based approach to education.
ENSINO SUPERIOR DE BASE TERRITORIAL: QUESTÕES LEGAIS E SUAS INTERFACES PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO REGIONAL
Authors: Rodrigues Fabrício Lopes
Published: May 2023

"A elaboração do Plano de Desenvolvimento Institucional (PDI), serve como base para a análise e tomada decisorial nas IES, levando em consideração os âmbitos regionais, culturais, políticos e acadêmicos. Logo, o objetivo deste artigo analisou os documentos institucionais, que servem de base para a tomada das decisões nas instituições, considerando os âmbitos regionais, culturais, políticos e acadêmicos e seu impacto na gestão, identificando a sua relação com o desenvolvimento territorial."
DECISION MAKING (Landasan Teologis, Filosofis, Psikologis dan Sosiologis Kepemimpinan Pendidikan di MA Al-Karimiyah)
Authors: Patih Ahmad
Published: May 2023

Pengambilan keputusan merupakan kegiatan yang biasa dihadapi oleh seorang pimpinan organisasi pendidikan Islam atau madrasah. Tentu saja, pengelolaan satuan pendidikan  di pondok pesantren memerlukan perhatian  lebih dari pada di luar pesantren, dan semua kebijakan harus terkait dengan visi dan misi pesantren. Sebagai satuan pendidikan pendidikan  MA Al Karimiyah, peran serta pesantren harus dilibatkan dalam semua keputusan yang dibuat oleh satuan pendidikan di bawahnya, misalnya penerapan delapan standar nasional pendidikan. Secara khusus, kepala madrasah MA al-Karimiya tidak hanya harus  baik dan akurat, tetapi juga  bijaksana dalam mengambil keputusan, dengan mempertimbangkan keterbatasan perspektif, metode dan perspektif yang berbeda, berdasarkan teologis, filosofis, psikologis dan argumen sosiologis Anda harus. MA Al-Karimiya, sebagai perwujudan dari “Al-Muhafadzatu Alal Qodimis Sholih Wal Ahdzu Bil Jadidil Ashhlah”, berupaya mencari tujuan dan metode pendidikan untuk masa depan tanpa meninggalkan tradisi kebaikan  masa lalu. Hubungan yang terjalin selama ini merupakan hubungan kekeluargaan yang dikaburkan oleh sistem dan pengetahuan pesantren yang sarat akan nilai-nilai egaliter dengan prinsip sosiologis ' being good is good'.
KONSEP POLITIK ISLAM ALI SYARI’ATI
Authors: Sugiyono Sugiyono
Published: May 2023

Politik Islam dewasa ini tidak terlepas dari peran para pemikir sekaligus aktor politik Islam di dunia. Perubahan sosial dan politik yang terus terjadi di dunia Islam merupakan sebagian dampak dari meluasnya pengaruh pemikiran politik Islam terdahulu. Salah satu tokoh pemikir terkemuka yang sangatl luas gagasannya adalah Ali Syari’ati. Ia tidak memandang agama sebagai spesialisasi ilmiah atau satu kebudayaan, tapi ia menjadikannya sebagai ideologi dan mazhab pemikiran. Ini berarti memahami agama sebagai suatu gerakan kemanusiaan, historis, dan intelektual.
DAI SELAIN NABI DALAM AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Nizaruddin Akhmad
Published: May 2023

Da'wah is an obligation that Allah imposes on every Muslim according to his ability. In the Qur'an, it is narrated that the da'i who carried out the mandate of da'wah came from among the prophets and from other than the prophet. This study aims to explain the figures of preachers from groups other than the prophets that Allah describes in the Qur'an. In this study, the writer uses library research by collecting verses that describe the preachers other than the prophet and the explanations of the commentators on these verses. From this research, the author found eleven figures or preachers from other than prophets and apostles whom Allah has immortalized in the Qur'an, namely Thalut, the preacher who reminded Ashab sabt, Ashhabul Kahf, the preacher who invited the owner of two gardens, Zulqarnain, the preacher who gave warning to Prophet Musa, the preacher who reminiscent of treasure, Lukman Al Hakim, dai in surah Yasin, dai from the Pharaoh's family, and from the jinn.
PERAN GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MENANAMKAN SIKAP TOLERANSI
Authors: Alam F Ahmad Yury , Fatkha Magfirotul , Kurnia IIs
Published: May 2023

This study aims to describe: (1) the efforts of Islamic Religious Education teachers in internalizing the values ​​of tolerance between religious students at SMAN 1 Petir. (2) The supporting and inhibiting factors of Islamic Religious Education teachers in instilling an attitude of religious tolerance in students at SMAN 1 Petir. This research uses the type of research conducted in the field or field research (field research). The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach. Data sources include: (1) Primary data sources namely school principals, Islamic religious education teachers and students at SMAN 1 Petir (2) Secondary data sources namely documents or archives that support religious tolerance and other supporting data. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews (interviews) and documentation. The data analysis method uses three steps, namely data reduction, data presentation and verification
IMPLEMENTASI ADOPSI DAN PERLINDUNGAN ADOPSI DITINJAU DARI HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Guspita Devika Rosa
Published: May 2023

Every child has rights and obligations as a child in the family, even in families with low economic levels this is often ignored, due to several socioeconomic conditions of the family that are not possible. This study aims to determine the implementation of adoption through social services and Islamic law, to determine the obstacles in the process of implementing child adoption and inheritance rights of children adopted from an Islamic perspective. This research is included in the type of qualitative research with a literature study approach. The analysis technique used is content analysis technique. The results of this study are 1) The implementation of child adoption at the Social Welfare Service of Cilegon City can be carried out in two ways, namely the appointment of single adoptive parents through social orphanages and through the Cilegon City Social Service. 2) An obstacle in the process of implementing child adoption through social services in the city of Cilegon is if there are religious differences between the prospective adopted child and the prospective adoptive parents. 3) Adopted children will never get inheritance rights from their adoptive parents and vice versa, but the scholars set a mandatory will as an inheritance solution for adopted children.
A nova estética vestimentar feminina da elite carioca nas aquarelas de Debret (1817-1827)
Authors: Lopes Charles Roberto Ross
Published: May 2023

Este artigo investiga o vestuário nobre feminino na corte do Rio de Janeiro, em princípios do século XIX, a partir das aquarelas de Jean-Baptiste Debret. Em virtude da grandiosa dimensão da obra desse artista, foram selecionadas 5 aquarelas acabadas, pertencentes à Coleção Castro Maya, nas quais é possível explorar os detalhes dos trajes. Assim, na perspectiva de uma História Social do vestuário, analisa como a indumentária portuguesa influenciou na elaboração do vestuário utilizado pelas senhoras das elites locais, o que possibilita compreender de que modo os valores civilizatórios europeus são difundidos e incorporados pela sociedade carioca, a partir da criação de uma nova estética vestimentar.
Food Nutrition and Safety Measurements Quality Assurance Program:
Authors: Bryan Sallee Colleen E , Phillips Melissa M , Barber Charles , Wood Laura , Kotoski Shaun , Burdette Carolyn
Published: May 2023

The Food Nutrition and Safety Measurements Quality Assurance Program (FNSQAP) was launched in 2021. FNSQAP was established to assist laboratories in the development and validation of new analytical methods, in improving the quality of their analytical measurements, and in supporting compliance with federal regulations enforced by the US FDA, USDA, and other international bodies. Exercise 1 of this program offered the opportunity for laboratories to assess their in-house measurements of nutritional elements (calcium, iron, potassium, and sodium), toxic elements (arsenic, cadmium, lead, and mercury), water-soluble vitamins (folic acid), fat-soluble vitamins (vitamin K), contaminants (glyphosate and acrylamide), and dietary fiber in food and infant formula samples.
Recommendations for federal vulnerability disclosure guidelines
Authors: Schaffer Kim B , Mell Peter , Trinh Hung , Van Wyk Isabel
Published: May 2023

Receiving reports on suspected security vulnerabilities in information systems is one of the best ways for developers and services to become aware of issues. Formalizing actions to accept, assess, and manage vulnerability disclosure reports can help reduce known security vulnerabilities. This document recommends guidance for establishing a federal vulnerability disclosure framework, properly handling vulnerability reports, and communicating the mitigation and/or remediation of vulnerabilities. The framework allows for local resolution support while providing federal oversight and should be applied to all software, hardware, and digital services under federal control.
Étude des propriétés psychométriques de la version papier-crayon du NEO-PI-3 (2016) auprès d’une population d’étudiants universitaires francophones
Authors: Denis Pascale L. , Stamate Alina N. , Dorceus Sabruna
Published: May 2023

L’adaptation canadienne-française de l’Inventaire de personnalité NEO-PI-3 (McCrae & Costa Jr., 2016) a fait l’objet de peu de recherches relativement à ses propriétés psychométriques. Afin de nous assurer de sa pertinence pour la population québécoise francophone, un devis corrélationnel à deux temps de mesure a été utilisé pour collecter des données auprès d’étudiants universitaires (n = 451 ont complété le Temps 1 ; n = 123 ont complété les Temps 1 et Temps 2). L’inventaire présente des indices de consistance interne acceptables pour les facteurs, mais variables pour les facettes et une fidélité test-retest adéquate. Les résultats de l’analyse factorielle confirmatoire démontrent que le modèle de base n’est pas soutenu avec cette version du NEO-PI-3. Quant à la valeur prédictive, le facteur Conscience est le seul des cinq facteurs à prédire – modestement – la performance académique. Des recommandations quant à l’utilisation de cet instrument concluent notre article.
L’effet de la rémunération monétaire et non monétaire sur la détresse psychologique : le cas du salaire, des augmentations de salaire et de la reconnaissance du superviseur
Authors: Cloutier Julie , Gascon Jacques
Published: May 2023

L’objectif de cette étude consiste à déterminer dans quelle mesure et de quelle manière les types de rétributions monétaires et non monétaires influencent le niveau de détresse psychologique. Les données ont été collectées auprès de 320 employés provenant d’établissements du secteur des finances et des assurances. Un test de médiation selon la méthode « bootstrap » a été effectué. Les résultats montrent que les perceptions d’équité des rétributions (sécurité d’emploi, salaire, reconnaissance, augmentation de salaire basée sur le rendement) agissent sur la détresse psychologique parce qu’elles signalent aux employés leur valeur (perception de justice distributive). De plus, les rétributions basées sur le rendement agissent également à travers l’interprétation que font les employés des objectifs à atteindre (ex. valeur et estime ; risques d’échec).
État des lieux sur les usages du test de jugement situationnel en formation
Authors: Delobbe Anne-Michèle , Lauzier Martin , Jeanrie Chantale
Published: May 2023

Le test de jugement situationnel (TJS) est un outil composé de descriptions de situations auxquelles le répondant doit réagir. Bien que plusieurs études portent sur son développement et ses propriétés psychométriques en sélection, peu étudient la possibilité d’utiliser cet outil en formation. Cet article dresse un portrait des utilisations possibles du TJS en formation. Une recension a été réalisée dans des bases de données reconnues au moyen de mots-clés liés au domaine de la formation. Les résultats indiquent que peu d’études ont testé un usage du TJS en formation. Lorsqu’utilisé, celui-ci a surtout servi à faciliter l’enseignement des contenus pendant la formation ou à évaluer certaines retombées après celle-ci. Sur la base des constats établis, un agenda de recherche est proposé.
Quelles sont les pratiques de sélection mises en place par les PME sous juridiction québécoise : une étude exploratoire
Authors: Denis Pascale L. , Simard Myriam , Asselin Sophie , Benoit-Chabot Gabrielle
Published: May 2023

Cette étude a pour objectif de connaître les pratiques de sélection mises en place par les PME sous juridiction provinciale québécoise. À cette fin, 112 PME ont complété un questionnaire en ligne sur ce thème. Les résultats démontrent que ces dernières prennent appui sur l’analyse de poste afin de choisir leurs outils de sélection, maximisant ainsi la validité de contenu, d’apparence et de critère de leurs processus. Cependant, des informations non liées au poste et potentiellement discriminatoires peuvent aussi influencer leurs décisions d’embauche. Des avenues visant l’amélioration des pratiques de sélection sont proposées.
Au-delà du message : comment la crédibilité influence-t-elle l’intention d’agir dans le sens du feed-back en contexte d’évaluation du potentiel ?
Authors: Malo Marie , Tremblay Isabelle , Lessard Frédérique-Emmanuelle , Boudrias Jean-Sébastien
Published: May 2023

Alors que l’évaluation du potentiel connaît une forte popularité chez les psychologues du travail, peu d’efforts de recherche sont consentis pour expliquer les facteurs influençant l’intention des candidats d’agir dans le sens du feed-back reçu suite à l’évaluation. La présente étude, menée auprès de 111 candidats, s’intéresse à la question en s’appuyant sur le modèle d’Ilgen, Fisher et Taylor (1979). En contrôlant pour la valence du feed-back, les résultats d’analyses de médiation basées sur des procédures de ré-échantillonnage (Hayes, 2013) mettent en évidence l’effet indirect de la crédibilité perçue de la source sur l’intention d’agir à travers l’appropriation cognitive. À la lumière des résultats, des pistes de recommandation pour la pratique des psychologues sont formulées.
L’influence de la présence attentive sur la santé psychologique des enseignants : une recension des écrits
Authors: Hontoy Lysa-Marie , Grégoire Simon
Published: May 2023

Au cours des dernières années, des chercheurs se sont intéressés à l’influence de la présence attentive chez les enseignants, groupe de professionnels grandement affecté par différents problèmes de santé psychologique. L’objectif de cet article est de recenser les essais randomisés et quasi randomisés menés pour évaluer l’efficacité d’interventions basées sur la présence attentive auprès des enseignants. Les résultats indiquent que ce type d’interventions augmente le niveau de présence attentive et de compassion des enseignants, en plus de diminuer leurs symptômes de détresse psychologique (p.ex., épuisement professionnel, stress, anxiété, dépression).
L’incidence du leadership destructeur sur les attitudes et les comportements au travail
Authors: Brunet Luc , Morin Denis , Alderson Marie , Cacciatore Gerlanda , Savoie André , Boudrias Jean-Sébastien , Nelson Katia
Published: May 2023

La documentation scientifique traite abondamment du leadership idéal, mais qu’en est-il du leadership destructeur, un vocable qui regroupe les leaderships tyrannique, machiavélique, narcissique et laisser-faire. Ce type de leadership est susceptible d’avoir des effets, entre autres, sur la santé psychologique, le climat de travail et la performance. Cet acte traite des conséquences du leadership tyrannique sur les attitudes et les comportements d’infirmières québécoises. Parmi les 7997 infirmières (membres de l’Ordre des infirmières et infirmiers du Québec) sollicitées, 907 ont répondu au questionnaire électronique. Les résultats démontrent que 9 à 34% des infirmières participantes perçoivent à l’occasion ou régulièrement des comportements tyranniques chez leur supérieur. Cette perception de leadership tyrannique aurait des conséquences négatives sur le rendement au travail, les comportements de mobilisation, le bien-être et la détresse psychologique, le climat de travail et l’intention de quitter l’unité, l’organisation et la profession.
Un moteur d’intégration du français à l’échelle nationale : le programme brésilien Idiomes sans frontières (IsF)
Authors: Albuquerque-Costa Heloisa , Zanini Mariza Pereira , Parise Normélia Maria
Published: May 2023

Les politiques linguistiques et les lois pour l’éducation nationale constituent une scène assez mouvementée au Brésil. Au moment où l’embryon du programme Idiomes sans frontières (IsF) fête sa dixième année, les auteures proposent de passer en revue quelques éléments de cette parcelle de l’histoire, tissant une perspective diachronique qui en révèle quelques lignes de force, fruit de leurs expériences en tant que formatrices de français. Qu’en est-il de la réalité de l’enseignement brésilien depuis les années 1960 ? Que disent les politiques linguistiques sur la place des langues étrangères aux niveaux secondaire et universitaire? Dans quelle mesure le programme IsF, de 2016, peut-il reprendre la perspective plurilingue dans l’enseignement au Brésil ? Quels sont ses limites et ses atouts dans le plan national brésilien ? Pour répondre à ces questions, dans un premier temps, les auteures reviennent sur les directives nationales en matière de langues étrangères dans l’enseignement au Brésil, pour en définir les objectifs et les orientations. Ensuite, le lien est fait avec le programme IsF, qui préconise la reprise du plurilinguisme dans le cadre d’une politique linguistique axée sur l’internationalisation. Pour conclure, elles présentent les perspectives actuelles en ce qui a trait à la formation permanente des futurs enseignants de français dans les universités.