bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGGUNAAN METODE MIND MAPPING DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: KUSTIAN NINA GANTINA
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan metode mind mapping dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar. Penelitian ini masuk dalam penelitian kualitatif, kategori penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Penelitian kepustakaan adalah suatu penelitian menggunakan kajian teoritis yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan informasi dan data dengan bantuan berbagai macam informasi yang ada di perpustakaan seperti buku, jurnal, berita dll. Data-data tersebut dikumpulkan dengan teknik dokumentasi, yaitu dengan jalan membaca (text reading), mengkaji, mempelajari, dan mencatat literatur yang ada kaitannya dengan pembelajaran. Penggunaan maind mapping dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar tentu dipilih guru sebagai salah satu alternatif. Menurut Dimyati dan Mudjiono (2009 : 200) hasil belajar merupakan tingkat keberhasilan yang diperoleh oleh siswa setelah mengikuti suatu kegiatan pembelajaran yang ditandai dengan nilai. Hasil belajar bukan suatu  penguasaan hasil latihan melainkan pengubahan kelakuan (Hamalik, 2008: 27).  Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dan pembahasan, maka kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dari penelitian ini adalah penerapan metode mind mapping dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS HASIL OBSERVASI MELALUI PENERAPAN E – LEARNING SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 1 NGANJUK
Authors: INDRYATI Rr ERY KUSUMA
Published: August 2021

Penyebab  utama rendahnya nilai Bahasa Indonesia dari faktor guru  adalah kurang variasinya metode yang digunakan  dalam pembelajaran sehingga siswa mengalami hambatan dalam memahami materi pelajaran.Tujuan penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah: (1) Untuk mendeskrisikan kemampuan menulis teks hasil observasi  pada siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Nganjuk melalui E-Learning; dan (2) Untuk mendeskripsikan aktivitas belajar siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Nganjuk setelah adanya pembelajaran dengan E-Learning. E-Learning adalah  sistem  pendidikan yang menggunakan aplikasi elektronik untuk mendukung   belajar mengajar dengan media  internet, jaringan komputer, maupun komputer standalone (Learn Frame.Com, 2011).Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapat kesimpulan bahwa: (1) Melalui penerapan E - Learning,  maka kemampuan  menulis teks hasil observasi pada Siswa Kelas  VII SMP Negeri 1 Nganjuk  dapat meningkat dari sebelumnya.; (2) Peningkatan kemampuan  menulis teks hasil observasi  sampai pada siklus II dapat dilaporkan bahwa: (1) Nilai rata-rata kelas mencapai 81,56; (2) Persentase keberhasilan siswa mencapai 93,75%; (3) Persentase keberhasilan aktivitas siswa mencapai 93,3% ; dan (3) E-Learning dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Nganjuk
PEMANFAATAN LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: RUMIYATI RUMIYATI
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pemanfaatan learning management system (LMS) sebagai media pembelajaran daring di era pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena terjadi perubahan proses pelaksanaan pembelajaran tatap muka menjadi pembelajaran daring/online dengan bantuan teknologi sebagai media pembelajaran daring. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah métode kajian pustaka. Data penelitian yang dikumpulkan berupa data sekunder dari studi literatur. Sumber data yang digunakan diambil dari berbagai referensi yang relevan dengan penelitian seperti buku, jurnal penelitian, dan manual book learning management system. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah análisis isi (content análysis), yaitu mengkaji informasi utama yang dibahas dalam referensi, mengaitkan dengan setiap topik bahasan, dan melakukan pemetaan konsep dalam bentuk tabel perbandingan. Hasil akhir dari penelitian adalah memberikan kemudahan dalam memanfaatkan learning management system sebagai media pembelajaran daring di era pandemi covid-19.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA ASPEK AKHLAK DENGAN METODE DEMONSTRASI DAN BERMAIN PERAN KELAS IV SD NEGERI 29 SUNGAI KAKAP
Authors: SUKRIYANTO SUKRIYANTO
Published: August 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui upaya peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik pada aspek akhlak dengan metode demonstrasi dan bermain peran kelas IV. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IV. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah tes dan observasi. Hasil penelitian adalah Hasil temuan penelitian yang diperoleh adalah: Aktivitas peserta didik dalam pembelajaran menunjukkan peningkatan dari siklus ke siklus. Pada siklus I aktivitas peserta didik  menunjukkan skor 74,7%, kemudian pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 84,1%, Respon peserta didik terhadap pembelajaran dengan metode demonstrasi dan bermain peran ini,  mereka menyatakan sangat menyenangkan,  tidak  jenuh  dan  mudah memahaminya, Hasil belajar peserta didik mengalami peningkatan yang tergambar dalam perolehan persentase. Perolehan nilai persentase pada siklus I adalah 36,7% dengan ketuntasan peserta didik berjumlah 11 orang, pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 80 % dengan ketuntasan peserta didik berjumlah 24 orang.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STAD (STUDENT TEAMS-ACHIEVEMENT DIVISIONS) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: ROFI’AH SITI
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas XII Elektronika Industri-3 SMK Negeri 1 Gunungputri melalui metode kooperatif tipe STAD (Student Teams-Achievement Divisions) pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika  materi Limit Fungsi.  Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas (Classroom Action Research) dengan 2 (dua) siklus, masing-masing siklus terdiri dari 4 (empat) tahapan.  Sumber data adalah siswa yang dilihat proses belajar dan hasil belajarnya.  Proses belajar diamati dengan instrumen observasi dan hasil belajar diperoleh melalui tes kemudian dianalisis yaitu dihitung rata-ratanya.  Hasil penelitian memperoleh rata-rata 63,97 dan taraf serap 42,40% pada siklus I, serta rata-rata 71,26 dan taraf serap 57,14% pada siklus II.  Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pemahaman siswa pada materi Limit Fungsi sebesar 14,47%.  Dengan demikian penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD (Student Teams-Achievement Divisions) dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa pada pelajaran Matematika materi Limit Fungsi di siswa kelas XII Elektronika Industri-3 SMK Negeri 1 Gunungputri Tahun Pelajaran 2012/2013, ditandai dengan meningkatnya hasil belajar siswa.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMAHAMI KARAKTERISTIK SENSOR PADA ENGINE BENSIN MELALUI MODEL KERJA KELOMPOK DENGAN TEKNIK JIGSAW PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XI OTOTRONIK DI SMK NEGERI 6 MALANG
Authors: HAMDANI IRFAN
Published: August 2021

Mata Pelajaran Perawatan Perbaikan Engine Mananagement System dan Motor Listrik yang diberikan pada peserta didik sekolah menengah kejuruan (SMK) terdiri dari pengajaran teori dan praktek, yqng mempunyai tingkat kesulitan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan yang konvensional.  Hal ini terbukti dengan tingkat ketercapaian kompetensi minimal pada mata pelajaran ini, khususnya pada kompetensi dasar  memahami karakteristik sensor pada engine bensin dan mengukur besaran listrik sensor pada engine bensin, menunjukkan hasil belajar yng rendah (30% dari jumlah peserta didik yang mencapai KKM). Salah satu aspek yang berpengaruh terhadap rendahnya hasil ketercapaian belajar peserta didik adalah kekurangaktifan dalam proses belajar mengajar. Dan dengan pendekatan pembelajaran yang berorientasi konstruktivistik akan memberikan pengalaman belajar yang bermakna dan memberi peluang kepada peserta didik untuk mengaktualisasikan diri.  Sehingga  peserta didik akan lebih aktif dalam belajar dan memaksimalkan hasil belajar. Adapun model pembelajaran yang sesuai untuk tujuan tersebut adalah model kerja kelompok dengan teknik Jigsaw. Kegiatan yang dilakukan pada model pembelajaran ini adalah sebagai berikut: 1. kegiatan membaca untuk menggali informasi, 2) diskusi kelompok ahli, 3) laporan kelompok, 4) kuis dilakukan mencakup semua topik permasalahan yang dibicarakan, 5) perhitungan sekor kelompok dan menetukan penghargaan kelompok. Hal ini terbukti dari adanya  peningkatan hasil belajar dari sebelum dilakukan tindakan dan tiap siklusnya, yaitu (1)sebelum dilakukan tindakan persentase kelulusan 30 %, (2) pada siklus I  persentase kelulusan 60 %, dan (3) pada siklus II  persentase kelulusan 75 %. Selain itu, tingkat pemahaman peserta didik secara individu semakin baik dilihat dari semakin mengecilnya angka deviasi antara nilai bawah dan atas pada setiap periode penilaian, yaitu sebelum tindakan sebesar 43, siklus I sebesar 40, dan siklus II sebesar 25.
Trehalose can effectively protect sheep epididymis epithelial cells from oxidative stress
Authors: Luan Zhaojin , Fan Xiaomei , Zhao Yongchao , Song Huizi , Du Wei , Xu Jiaoxia , Wang Zhaochen , Zhang Wenguang , Zhang Jiaxin
Published: August 2021

Abstract. Trehalose, a naturally nontoxic disaccharide that does not exist in
mammals, stabilizes cell membrane integrity under oxidative stress
conditions, the mechanism of which is still unclear. Here, we analyzed the
effects of trehalose on sheep epididymis epithelial cell (EEC)
proliferation and its possible mechanisms. To study the effect of trehalose
on EECs, EECs were isolated from testes of 12-month-old sheep; cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) was
used to measure the growth of the cells. Cell proliferation was evaluated by
assaying cell cycle and apoptosis, and RT-PCR was utilized to identify the
epididymal molecular markers glutathione peroxidase 5 (GPX5) and androgen receptor (AR). Next, reactive oxygen species (ROS)
content was evaluated by a dichloro-dihydro-fluorescein
diacetate (DCFH-DA) probe. Superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase
(CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activities were evaluated by enzyme
chemistry methods, and GPX5 expression was evaluated by qRT-PCR and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
The results showed that 100 mM trehalose significantly improved the
proliferation potential of EECs, in which the cells could be serially
passaged 14 times with continued normal GPX5 and AR marker gene expression in vitro. The
trehalose can increase significantly a proportion of EECs in S phase
(P<0.01) and decrease significantly the apoptotic rate of EECs
(P<0.01) compared to the control. Moreover, the trehalose decreased
ROS significantly (P<0.01) and increased CAT
(P<0.01) and GSH-Px (P<0.05) activities significantly in EECs. GPX5 mRNA and
protein expression were also significantly upregulated in trehalose-treated
EECs (P<0.05 and P<0.01 respectively). Our study suggested
that exogenous trehalose exhibited antioxidant activity through increasing
the activities of CAT, GSH-Px, and the expression level of GPX5 and could be
employed to maintain vitality of sheep EECs during long-term in vitro culture.
Bridging the gaps between particulate backscattering measurements and modeled particulate organic carbon in the ocean
Authors: Galí Martí , Falls Marcus , Claustre Hervé , Aumont Olivier , Bernardello Raffaele
Published: August 2021

Abstract. Oceanic particulate organic carbon (POC) is a relatively small (~4 Pg C) but dynamic component of the global carbon cycle with fast mean turnover rates compared to other oceanic, continental and atmospheric carbon stocks. Biogeochemical models historically focused on reproducing the sinking flux of POC driven by large fast-sinking particles (bPOC). However, suspended and slow-sinking particles (sPOC) typically represent 80–90 % of the POC stock, and can make important seasonal contributions to vertical fluxes through the mesopelagic layer (200–1000 m). Recent developments in the parameterization of POC reactivity in the PISCES model (PISCESv2_RC) have greatly improved its ability to capture sPOC dynamics. Here we evaluated this model by matching 3D and 1D simulations with BGC-Argo and satellite observations in globally representative ocean biomes, building on a refined scheme for converting particulate backscattering profiles measured by BGC-Argo floats to POC. We show that PISCES captures the major features of sPOC and bPOC as seen by BGC-Argo floats across a range of spatiotemporal scales, from highly resolved profile time series to biome-aggregated climatological profiles. Our results also illustrate how the comparison between the model and observations is hampered by (1) the uncertainties in empirical POC estimation, (2) the imperfect correspondence between modelled and observed variables, and (3) the bias between modelled and observed physics. Despite these limitations, we identified characteristic patterns of model-observations misfits in the mesopelagic layer of subpolar and subtropical gyres. These misfits likely result from both suboptimal model parameters and model equations themselves, pointing to the need to improve the model representation of processes with a critical influence on POC dynamics, such as sinking, remineralization, (dis)aggregation and zooplankton activity. Beyond model evaluation results, our analysis identified inconsistencies between current estimates of POC from satellite and BGC-Argo data, as well as POC partitioning into phytoplankton, heterotrophs and detritus deduced from in situ bio-optical data. Our approach can help constrain POC stocks, and ultimately budgets, in the epipelagic and mesopelagic ocean.
Extreme Storm Surge estimation and projection through the Metastatistical Extreme Value Distribution
Authors: Caruso Maria Francesca , Marani Marco
Published: August 2021

Abstract. Accurate estimates of the probability of extreme sea levels are pivotal for assessing risk and the design of coastal defense structures. This probability is typically estimated by modelling observed sea-level records using one of a few statistical approaches. In this study we comparatively apply the Generalized Extreme Value (GEV) distribution, based on Block Maxima (BM) and Peak-Over-Threshold (POT) formulations, and the recently Metastatistical Extreme Value Distribution (MEVD) to four long time series of sea-level observations distributed along European coastlines. A cross-validation approach, dividing available data in separate calibration and test sub-samples, is used to compare their performances in high-quantile estimation. To address the limitations posed by the length of the observational time series, we quantify the estimation uncertainty associated with different calibration sample sizes, from 5 to 30 years. Focusing on events with a high return period, we find that the GEV-based approaches and MEVD perform similarly when considering short samples (5 years), while the MEVD estimates outperform the traditional methods when longer calibration sample sizes (10-30 years) are considered. We then investigate the influence of sea-level rise through 2100 on storm surges frequencies. The projections indicate an increase in the height of storm surges for a fixed return period that are spatially heterogeneous across the coastal locations explored.
Performance of the Adriatic early warning system during the multi-meteotsunami event of 11–19 May 2020: an assessment using energy banners
Authors: Tojčić Iva , Denamiel Cléa , Vilibić Ivica
Published: August 2021

Abstract. This study quantifies the performance of the Croatian
meteotsunami early warning system (CMeEWS) composed of a network of air
pressure and sea level observations, a high-resolution atmosphere–ocean
modelling suite, and a stochastic surrogate model. The CMeEWS, which is not
operational due to a lack of numerical resources, is used retroactively to
reproduce the multiple events observed in the eastern Adriatic between
11 and 19 May 2020. The performances of the CMeEWS
deterministic models are then assessed with an innovative method using
energy banners based on temporal and spatial spectral analysis of the
high-pass-filtered air pressure and sea level fields. It is found that
deterministic simulations largely fail to forecast these extreme events at
endangered locations along the Croatian coast, mostly due to a systematic
northwestward shift of the atmospheric disturbances. Additionally, the use
of combined ocean and atmospheric model results, instead of atmospheric
model results only, is not found to improve the selection of the transects
used to extract the atmospheric parameters feeding the stochastic
meteotsunami surrogate model. Finally, in operational mode, the stochastic
surrogate model would have triggered the warnings for most of the observed
events but also set off some false alarms. Due to the uncertainties
associated with operational modelling of meteotsunamigenic disturbances, the
stochastic approach has thus proven to overcome the failures of the
deterministic forecasts and should be further developed.
Model-to-model data assimilation method for fine resolution ocean modelling
Authors: Shapiro Georgy I. , Gonzalez-Ondina Jose M.
Published: August 2021

Abstract. An effective and computationally efficient method is presented for data assimilation in a high-resolution (child) ocean model, which is nested into a coarse-resolution good quality data assimilating (parent) model. The method named Data Assimilation with Stochastic-Deterministic Downscaling (SDDA) reduces bias and root mean square errors (RMSE) of the child model and does not allow the child model to drift away from reality. The basic idea is to assimilate data from the parent model instead of actual observations. In this way, the child model is physically aware of observations via the parent model. The method allows to avoid a complex process of assimilating the same observations which were already assimilated into the parent model. The method consists of two stages: (1) downscaling the parent model output onto the child model grid using Stochastic-Deterministic Downscaling, and (2) applying a simplified Kalman gain formula to each of the fine grid nodes. The method is illustrated in a synthetic case where the true solution is known, and the child model forecast (before data assimilation) is simulated by adding various types of errors. The SDDA method reduces the child model bias to the same level as in the parent model and reduces the RMSE typically by a factor of 2 to 5.
Exploring Undergraduate Research Projects Success Factors in Muni University, Uganda
Authors: Nkamwesiga Nicholas , Mbabazi Phelix Businge , Nafuna Ritah
Published: August 2021

This paper presents the success factors for undergraduate research projects (URPs) at Muni University. The objectives of the study were to determine the relevant skills required for the success of undergraduate research projects and investigate the roles of students, supervisors and faculty towards the success of URPs. Questionnaires were administered to a population of 70 final-year students. SPSS-v.21 program was used to analyse the data collected. The research instrument was reliable at Chronbach’s alpha 0.9038. Results showed that research, research environment, research management, personal effectiveness, communication, networking and teamwork skills are paramount to the success of URPs. The study found out that the key stakeholders (students, supervisors and faculty) perform their roles throughout the project period. However, there’s a need to have a mechanism for project tracking, filing complaints, and having URPs externally examined among others.
Decriminalizing Domestic Violence and Fighting Prostitution Abolition: Lessons Learned From Canada’s Anti-Carceral Feminist Struggles
Authors: Balfour Gillian
Published: August 2021

This article offers a cautionary tale for efforts to decriminalize domestic violence through a retrospective analysis of Canadian feminist legal activism to decriminalize sex work. Both domestic violence and sex work are contested terrains of activism, litigation, and scholarship and have come up against the disparate views of criminalization as necessary to protect women from violence, versus criminalization as compounding women’s potential risks for violence. Through the example of Canadian feminist jurisprudence in R v Bedford, wherein the Supreme Court of Canada recognized the endangerment of women as resulting from the criminalization of sex work, I explore the liminal space following this decision, and how regressive legislation was introduced to re-entrench carceralism in the breach of a seeming feminist victory. My focus is on how carceral feminism continues to occupy the liminal space as a force of colonial violence, further endangering Indigenous women. I draw linkages between several violent murders of street-involved Indigenous women and the severing of allyship among feminists, sex workers, and Indigenous women over the potential decriminalization of sex work. Finally, I suggest that opposition to the decriminalization of sex work is successfully argued by an emerging force of carceral feminism: neo-abolitionist feminists who have appropriated a politics of abolition and, yet, may have deepened carceralism in the lives of Indigenous women.
“My Uni Experience Wasn’t Completely Ruined”: The Impacts of COVID-19 on the First-Year Experience
Authors: McKay Loraine , O'Bryan Steven , Kahu Ella R
Published: August 2021

The first year at university is always challenging, but particularly in 2020 when COVID-19 triggered lockdowns and a rapid shift to online learning. This mixed methods study tracked the wellbeing and engagement of 60 new students in an undergraduate teacher education program at an Australian university throughout the first trimester of 2020. Follow-up focus groups with 14 students used interview and photo elicitation to explore how COVID-19 influenced wellbeing and engagement. Quantitative results demonstrate both student wellbeing and student engagement dipped strongly at the start of lockdown but recovered towards the end of the trimester. Focus group findings illustrate the diversity of experience in terms of student access to time and space to study, their ability to sustain relationships online, and the cumulative stress of COVID-19. The findings lead to recommendations for supporting this cohort and for future research.
Hostilidad ambiental empresarial en pymes mexicanas exportadoras en el contexto de covid-19: efecto en el rendimiento
Authors: Martínez Serna María del Carmen , García Guerra Adriana
Published: August 2021

El objetivo de este estudio es analizar el impacto que tiene la hostilidad ambiental empresarial en el rendimiento financiero de las PYMES exportadoras del Estado de Aguascalientes, México en el marco de la pandemia originada por Covid-19. Se llevó a cabo un estudio empírico con una muestra de 120 pequeñas y medianas empresas exportadoras del Estado de Aguascalientes, México durante los meses de Julio a Octubre de 2020. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que las condiciones desfavorables originadas por Covid-19, en conjunto con otras condiciones ya existentes antes de la pandemia, afectan de manera negativa pero no significativa los rendimientos financieros de las PYMES exportadoras del Estado de Aguascalientes. Las conclusiones muestran que la dificultad de las empresas para acceder a los canales de distribución y al capital, así como la obsolescencia que presentan en sus productos o en su giro debido a las nuevas condiciones del mercado, afectan de manera negativa su rendimiento financiero.
Dimensionally Decomposed Development and Happiness
Authors: ÖNEMLİ Muharrem Burak
Published: August 2021

The primary purpose of this study is to evaluate and compare the relative effects of different developmental dimensions on happiness. However, such an attempt requires an approach that divides the phenomenon of development into building blocks. In this respect, this study focuses on the dimensions of economic prosperity, good governance, education, health, the sustainable environment, gender equality, trade and financial flows, and mobility. Following the general trend in the literature, the relations between the country's average happiness levels calculated from microdata and the development indicators compiled from the World Bank data were analyzed using the least-squares method. In this analysis, Box-Cox transformation was used to ensure that the dependent variable, the average happiness levels, showed normal distribution. Our study reveals that all dimensions have the expected effects on happiness. However, the economic prosperity, sustainable environment, and government efficiency dimensions create the top three blocks of development that have the most significant impact on life satisfaction, respectively. On the other hand, the effects of the remaining aspects on happiness seem relatively minor. Additionally, handling the reflection of the mobility dimension on happiness deserves special treatment since the association between net migration and happiness is most likely tend to indicate a reverse causality, unlike the migration stock and life satisfaction relation.
Muhafazakâr Kadının Gündelik Yaşam Pratikleri Üzerine Nitel Bir Araştırma
Authors: TUNÇTAN Fatma
Published: August 2021

Muhafazakâr kadının gündelik yaşam pratiklerine odaklanan bu çalışma, gündelik yaşamın “muhafazakâr kadın” tanımlamasını ne şekilde yönlendirdiğini farklı açılardan ele almaktadır. Çalışmada muhafazakâr olarak nitelendirilebilen kadınların gündelik yaşam pratikleri ele alınarak muhafazakâr kadına atfedilen kimliksel ögelerin anlaşılması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu açıdan gündelik yaşam ilişkilerinde muhafazakârlığın kadınlar dünyasında sınırlandırıcı bir kimlik sunup sunmadığı da çalışmada önemli görülmektedir. Araştırma nitel olarak tasarlanmıştır. Kadınların kendi yaşam deneyimlerini derinlemesine analiz etmede bu yöntemin işlevsel olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu bağlamda muhafazakâr olarak bilinen Konya İlinde yarı yapılandırılmış mülakat tekniği kullanılarak 20 görüşmeciyle yapılan derinlemesine mülakat ve nitel araştırmalarda kullanılan katılımsız gözlem tekniği ile veriler elde edilmiştir. Görüşme bulguları; muhafazakârlığı tanımlama güçlüğü, muhafazakâr rutinler, sosyal dünya ve boş zaman pratikleri, geçmiş ve nostaljiye bakış, tüketim pratikleri, güzellik mottoları temaları çerçevesinde analiz edilmiştir. Görüşmeler sonunda elde edilen veriler ile muhafazakâr kadının yaşam tarzı ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Sonuçta, farklı açılardan ele alınan muhafazakâr kadınların gündelik yaşam deneyimleri daha çok “orta halli” yaşam tasavvuru geliştirmeye müsait bir profil olarak öne çıkmasına imkân tanımıştır.
Tersine Göçler ve Geri Dönüşler: Almanya’dan Iğdır’a Yerleşenlerin Sosyolojik Özellikleri
Authors: BULUT KESKİN Ümmü
Published: August 2021

Her göç dalgasının karşıt bir göç dalgası ile sonuçlanma ihtimalinin olduğu, içinde bulunduğumuz göçler çağında, tersine göç olgusunu sosyolojik temelde ele almak elzemdir. Yabancı literatürde, 1880’lerde sadece fikir olarak öne sürülen, 1970’li yıllarda tartışılmaya başlanan tersine göç bugün çok farklı boyutlara ulaşmıştır. Yerli literatürde tersine göç konusunda sosyolojik çalışmalar 1970’li yıllarda başlamıştır. Bu çalışmaların sayısında ancak 2000’li yıllarda artış yaşanmıştır. Tersine göçün her göç türünde yaşanma olasılığı olmakla birlikte her tersine göç kendine özgü dinamikleri ekseninde gerçekleşmektedir. Bu çalışmada Almanya’dan Iğdır’a geri dönüş yapanların göç süreçleri ve geri dönüşlerinin altında yatan dinamikler anlaşılmaya ve açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Iğdır’daki tersine göç süreci ve bu sürecin altında yatan dinamiklerin sosyolojik çerçevede değerlendirildiği söz konusu çalışma alan araştırmasına dayanmaktadır. Iğdır’da yürütülen bu çalışmada nitel araştırma deseni benimsenmiştir. Almanya’dan Iğdır’a kesin dönüş yapan kişilere yarı yapılandırılmış mülakat tekniği uygulanmıştır. Göçmenlerin tersine göç deneyimlerinden yola çıkılarak dış göçte tersine göç süreci ve tersine göçün altında yatan dinamikler irdelenmiştir. Haziran ve Mayıs 2021 aylarında yapılan görüşmeler sonucunda elde edilen veriler deşifre edilerek kategoriler oluşturulmuştur. Bu kategorilere bağlı olarak yorumlamalar, analizler yapılmış ve Almanya’dan Iğdır’a geri dönüş süreci ve bu sürecin altında yatan temel dinamikler değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre ilk göçten (dış göç) önce geri dönüşe ilişkin niyetler ve kararlar; göç sonrası gidilen ülkede uyumsuzluk, dışlanma, ayrımcılık gibi sorunlar; göçmenlerin geldikleri yerlerle bağlarının devam etmesi, yatırımlarını anavatanlarına yapmaları Almanya'dan Iğdır'a yerleşen göçmenlerin geri dönüşlerinde etkili olmuştur.
Yörük Kışlağından Kırsala, Kırsaldan Kentsele: Döşemealtı’nda Sosyal Değişme ve Kırsal Soylulaştırma
Authors: GÜÇLÜ Sevinç
Published: August 2021

Bu çalışmada 2000’lere kadar kırsal karaktere sahip olan Antalya Döşemealtı ilçesinin nüfus verileri ve gözlemler ışığında sosyal değişme ve kırsal soylulaştırma incelenmiştir. Günümüzde kentsel kesimde karşılaşılan kentsel değişim ve soylulaştırma pratikleri kırsal kesimde de deneyimlenmektedir. Küreselleşme süreci ile bazı kırsal alanlar (doğal, tarihi ve turistik özellikleri nedeniyle) birer meta haline dönüşmeye başlamıştır. Kırsal alanlar, kente göre daha doğal, sağlıklı ve kentin karmaşasından uzaktır. Ulaşım ve iletişim teknolojilerinin de gelişmesi ile bu durum kentten kıra göçlere neden olmakta, kırsal alanda hem ekonomik hem de sosyo-kültürel değişimlere yol açmaktadır. Literatürde kırsal soylulaştırma çalışmaları artmaya başlamıştır. Kırsal alana yerleşen kentliler, sahip oldukları ekonomik güç ve sınıfsal farklılıkları nedeni ile kırsal alanda baskın hale gelmekte, kente özgü alışkanlıkları ve beğenileri kırsal alana taşımaktadırlar. Ancak bu durum kırsal alanda da kentsel alanda yaşanan sosyal ve ekolojik problemlerin ortaya çıkmasına neden olmaktadır. Ayrıca kentsel kesimden göç edenler ile kırsal alanın sakinleri arasında da etkileşim sorunları ortaya çıkabilmektedir. Bu anlamda çalışmanın kırsal alanlar sosyolojisi açısından literatüre katkıda bulunması beklenmektedir.
Doğal Afetler, Toplumsal Değişme ve Dirençlilik İlişkisi: Toplumsalın Yeniden İnşası Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: GÖKALP YILMAZ Fatma Gaye
Published: August 2021

Bu çalışmada, sosyolojinin kuruluşundan itibaren en temel çalışma konularından biri olan değişme kavramının sosyoloji tarihinde ele alınış biçimlerine değinilerek, yirmi birinci yüzyılda afetler ve sonrasında yaşanan değişme süreçleriyle beraber incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, klasik değişme kuramları kısaca incelenerek, değişmenin temel dinamikleri ortaya konulmuştur. Ardından, yirmi birinci yüzyılda sayıları artan doğal afetler sonrasında yaşanan travma ve yıkım sonucunda gerçekleşen fiziksel ve toplumsal değişimler dirençlilik kavramıyla ele alınarak, değişme ve sosyal değişme ilişkisine değinilmiştir. Afet sonrasında yeniden düzene dönebilme kapasitesi olarak ele alınabilecek olan dirençlilik ile değişme birbiriyle yakın ilişkili olarak tartışılmış ve özellikle dirençliliğin bir alt kategorisi olarak kırılganlık kavramı da sosyal boyutuyla incelemeye dahil edilmiştir. Değişme, dirençlilik ve kırılganlık kavramları ekseninde, toplumların afet sonrası düzene yeniden geri dönebilme veya yeni düzene uyum sağlama kapasiteleri önemli belirleyiciler olarak kabul edilmektedir. Dolayısıyla, afet yönetimi planlarında ve hazırlık aşamalarında, dirençlilik kapasitelerinin belirlenebilmesi, sosyal kırılganlık düzeyleriyle ilişkili olarak önem taşımaktadır. Ayrıca, siyasalar oluşturulurken, dikkate alınacak planlarda, değişme ve dirençlilik ilişkisine önem verilmesi, toplumların en kısa sürede yeniden düzene ve uyumluluğa kavuşabilmesine önemli katkılar sağlayacaktır.
Psychological implications of ‘expecting the ball back’
Authors: Sonachalam Suresh Kumar , Horne Edward
Published: August 2021

Mental toughness is widely accepted as the main aspect that makes the difference at the professional level. Hence it is becoming increasingly important that the coaches integrate psychological training in their day-to-day training program. This article discusses how a simple instruction of ‘Expecting the ball back’ that is commonly used, can have far reaching psychological benefits, if used with the right understanding.
How to change incorrect habits
Authors: Sosa Claudio
Published: August 2021

This article explains, from the perspective of neuroscience, why it is so difficult to change negative habits and particularly a player ́s behaviour when making mistakes.
Communication tips for juniors
Authors: Gázquez Jordi
Published: August 2021

Tennis in modern times is an industry that integrates sport, entertainment and business together. Nowadays, a junior tennis player is not limited to what they do on the tennis court. The junior player must be ready to face other responsibilities, among which are the media and commercial related activities.
Temporal structure in tennis competition
Authors: Javier Sánchez-Alcaraz Martínez Bernadino
Published: August 2021

This article intends to review the temporal structure of competition tennis. It is indispensable for the coach to know the temporal aspects because they will help them to select the most appropriate type of training for their athletes depending on the characteristics of the competition.
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH DAN TINGKAT KEMENDIRIAN PERSONAL HYGINE PADA SISWA KELAS 1 SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 21 GELUMBANG
Authors: Fatriansari Asih , Afriyani Rahmalia
Published: August 2021

Latar belakang : Salah satu perilaku yang dilakukan oleh orang tua adalah personal hygine. Perilaku ini lebih baik dimulai sedini mungkin, sebelum memasuki usia 3 tahun, akan terjadi efek jangka Panjang saat stimulasi pada usia ini terlambat diberikan seprti timbulnya kebiasaan mengompol hingga dewasa serta kebersihan diri sendiri yang tidak baik . Tujuan : Mengetahui hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan kemandiraian personal hygiene siswa kelas 1 SDN 21 Gelumbang. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan krossektional, dilakukan pada tanggal 22 Juli 2019- 10 Juli 2019 di SDN 21 Gelumbang. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh orang tua siswa kelas 1 berjumlah 56 orang responden sedangkan sampel didapat dengan tehnik total sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji chi square. Hasil : Pola asuh orang tua secara sigifikan berhubungan dengan kemandirian personal hygiene pada siswa di SDN 21 Gelumbang p-value : 0.001 . Saran : Perlu dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan tentang pola asuh dan kemandirian personal hygiene.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN KONSELING BERDASAR HEALTH BELIEF MODEL (HBM) PADA IBU TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PERILAKU PENANGANAN BALITA DIARE TANPA DEHIDRASI
Authors: Syafriani Elvina Indah
Published: August 2021

Latar Belakang : Cara menurunkan angka kematian dan angka kesakitan balita karena diare diperlukan strategi efektif yang dapat merubah perilaku ibu dalam merawat balita sakit diare, yaitu melalui konseling oleh tenaga kesehatan. Tujuan : Untuk menganalisis pengaruh penerapan konseling berdasar Health Belief Model (HBM) pada ibu terhadap perubahan perilaku penanganan balita diare tanpa dehidrasi. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan quasy eksperimental dengan Pre-Post test control Group Design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu balita diare tanpa dehidrasi yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dengan 65 responden kelompok perlakuan dan 65 responden kelompok kontrol. Analisis data dengan menggunakan uji komparatif numerik dan kategorik. Perbedaan rerata dianalisis dengan uji Mann-Whitney tidak berpasangan dan uji Wilcoxon berpasangan, dengan kemaknaan hasil uji ditentukan berdasarkan nilai p<0,05.Hasil : Didapatkan bahwa peningkatan nilai persepsi kerentanan dan keparahan, persepsi isyarat, efikasi diri, persepsi manfaat dan persepsi hambatan pada kelompok perlakuan lebih tinggi bila dibandingkan kelompok kontrol (p<0,05). Peningkatan nilai perubahan perilaku penanganan pada kelompok perlakuan lebih tinggi bila dibandingkan kelompok kontrol (p<0,05). Kesimpulan :Penerapan konseling berdasar Health Belief Model (HBM) berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan persepsi kerentanan dan keparahan, persepsi isyarat, efikasi diri, persepsi manfaat, persepsi hambatan dan perubahan perilaku penanganan balita diare tanpa dehidrasi. Saran : Perlunya penerapan konsep konseling sesuai dengan teori konseling yang kemudian mengintegrasikan khususnya dalam pelayanan balita sakit diare dalam rangka mengubah dan meningkatkan keterampilan bidan dalam memberikan konseling.
PENGARUH EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID 19 TERHADAP PERILAKU ANAK ASUH
Authors: Desvitasari Helsy , Firmansyah M.Ramadhani , Apriani
Published: August 2021

Latar belakang : Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) adalah penyakit jenis baru yang belum pernah diidentifikasi sebelumnya pada manusia yang disebabkan oleh Sars-CoV-2. Tingginya angka kejadian Covid 19 diberbagai belahan dunia menjadi tantangan bagi tenaga kesehatan dan pendidik untuk dapat berpartisipasi aktif dalam menggalakkan program pencegahan penularan Covid 19 salah satunya melalui gerakan cuci tangan pakai sabun. Tujuan : Mengetahui pengaruh edukasi pencegahan penularan Covid 19 terhadap perilaku anak asuh di panti asuhan Al – Fatih palembang. Metode : Jenis penelitian ini bersifat pre eksperimen dengan pendekatan one group pre-post test design dengan menggunakan uji wilxocon. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah anak asuh Panti Asuhan Al Fatih Palembang. Sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak asuh yang berjumlah 31 orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan tanggal 29 Desember 2020. Hasil : Ada pengaruh edukasi pencegahan penularan Covid 19 terhadap pengetahuan anak asuh di panti asuhan Al – Fatih palembang dengan nilai p 0,001, ada pengaruh edukasi pencegahan penularan Covid 19 terhadap sikap anak asuh di panti asuhan Al – Fatih palembang dengan nilai p 0,001, ada pengaruh edukasi pencegahan penularan Covid 19 terhadap keterampilan anak asuh di panti asuhan Al – Fatih palembang dengan nilai p 0,001. Saran : Bagi anak asuh hendaknya senantiasa untuk dapat menerapkan kebiasaan cuci tangan sebelum dan setelah melakukan aktivitas.
HUBUNGAN MUTU PELAYANAN BAGIAN PENDAFTARAN DENGAN KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI RUMAH SAKIT DI PALEMBANG
Authors: Limisran
Published: August 2021

Upaya kesehatan adalah setiap kegiatan untuk memelihara dan meningkatkan derajat kesehatan, bertujuan untuk meuwujudkan derajat kesehatan yang optimal bagi masyarakat. Untuk itu perlu adanya pengukuran kepuasan pasien. Dari studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan, diperoleh adanya ketidakpuasan pada pelayanan di bagian pendaftaran pasien rawat jalan Rumah Sakit di Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini, yakni pasien rawat jalan Rumah Sakit di Palembang sebanyak 1078 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien rawat jalan sebanyak 91 orang. Teknik sampling menggunakan Purposive Sampling. Data diambil menggunakan kuesioner, ditampilkan dalam tabel dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan antara mutu pelayanan di bagian pendaftaran terhadap kepuasan pasien rawat jalan, dengan nilai sig 0,000 < 0,05. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa mutu pelayanan di bagian pendaftaran terhadap kepuasan pasien rawat jalan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan. Rumah Sakit sebagai penyedia layanan kesehatan sebaiknya lebih memprioritaskan mutu pelayanan, karena mutu pelayanan di bagian pendaftaran mempunyai pengaruh besar terhadap kepuasan pasien dengan cara penambahan sumber daya manusia, memperhatikan waktu tunggu dan upaya pemasaran jasa rumah sakit ke berbagai wilayah.
EFEKTIVITAS SUPPORTIVE THERAPY TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KELUARGA DALAM MERAWAT PASIEN DENGAN HEMODIALISA
Authors: Cahya Ningrum Windy Astuti
Published: August 2021

Hemodialisa merupakan tindakan medis yang dilakukan pada pasien dengan gagal ginjal kronk dan berfungsi sebagai mesin pengganti ginjal yang digunakan oleh pasien. Klien harus menjalani hemodialisa sepanjang hidup atau sampai mendapatkan ginjal baru, hal ini dapat mempengaruhi kondisi fisik dan psikologis klien seperti ketidakberdayaan, keputusasaan sehingga dibutuhkan dukungan keluarga. Suportive therapy merupakan alternatif pilihan terapi yang ditujukan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan keluarga sebagai support system. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas supportive therapy terhadap kemampuan keluarga dalam merawat pasien dengan gagal ginjal kronik. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasy experiment pre post test control group dengan jumlah sampel 52 orang responden. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Pusri Palembang Juli 2017. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata responden berusia 42 tahun dengan lama rawat rata-rata 24 bulan. Sebagian besar responden berjenis kelamin perempuan, tidak bekerja dan berpendidikan SMU dengan rata-rata nilai kemampuan kognitif 46,6, kemampuan afektif 12,5 dan kemampuan psikomotor 24,3. Hasil analisis wilcoxon menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara kemampuan keluarga sebelum dan sesudah pemberian supportive therapy dengan rentang selisih 5,85-7,81 dengan P value < 0,05. Dapat disimpulkan Supportive therapy berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kemampuan keluarga dalam merawat klien gagal ginjal kronik. Disarankan peneliti selanjutnya untuk mengembangkan bentuk terapi lain yang terkait dalam upaya meningkatkan kemampuan keluarga merawat klien dengan gagal ginjal kronik.
AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN PANDAN WANGI (Pandanus amaryfolius) TERHADAP Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Utami Elza Rizkia , Rosa Yunilda
Published: August 2021

Pandan wangi (Pandanus amaryllifolius ) yang lazim digunakan sebagai pewangi dan pewarna makanan ternyata berpotensi memiliki aktivitas antibakteri. Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus merupakan bakteri yang dapat menyebabkan infeksi.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aktivitas daun pandan wangi sebagai antibakteri Staphylococcus aureus, dengan mengetahui Konsentrasi Hambat Minimum (KHM) dan Konsentrasi Bunuh Minimum (KBM) serta untuk mengetahui senyawa kimia apa saja yang terkandung dalam daun pandan wangi. Ekstrak etanol daun pandan wangi diperoleh melalui metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut alkohol 70%. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian ekperimental dengan menggunakan post test only control group design,dengan menggunakan metode dilusi. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa nilai KHM pada konsentrasi 40% sudah mampu menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri staphylococcus aureus. Konsentrasi Bunuh Minimum (KBM) ekstrak daun pandan wangi pada bakteri staphyloccocus aureus wangi belum dapat ditentukan nilainya karena pada konsentrasi tertinggi 60% masih terdapat pertumbuhan koloni rata-rata sebanyak 27 koloni.
HUBUNGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMAM THYPOID DI POLI RAWAT JALAN RUMAH SAKIT BHAYANGKARA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2019
Authors: Hayun Zuhana , Wulandari Fermanda Fitri
Published: August 2021

Demam tifoid atau thypus abdominalis adalah penyakit infeksi akut yang biasanya mengenai saluran pencernaan dengan gejala demam lebih dari 7 hari, gangguan pada saluran cerna dan gangguan kesadaran. Secara global diperkirakan setiap tahunnya terjadi sekitar 21 juta kasus dan 222.000 menyebabkan kematian. Penyakit ini erat kaitannya dengan hygiene pribadi dan sanitasi lingkungan, seperti higiene perorangan, hygiene makanan, lingkungan yang kumuh, kebersihan tempat-tempat umum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan personal hygiene dengan kejadian demam typhoid di Poli Rawat Jalan rumah sakit bhayangkara palembang tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel diambil dengan teknik accidental sampling sebanyak 87 responden. penelitian ini dilaksankana di Poli Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Palembang pada 22 Juli – 10 Agustus 2019 Analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan responden yang mengalami demam thypoid sebanyak 38 responden (43,7%), responden personal hygiene kurang baik sebanyak 29 responden (33,3%). Hasil uji chi square diketahui bahwa ada hubungan personal hygiene dengan kejadian demam thypoid di Poli Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Palembang tahun 2019 dengan p value = 0,002. Diharapkan rumah sakit dapat meningkatkan pemberian informasi kepada masyarakat tentang personal hygiene dengan memperbanyak foster-foster tentang cara menjaga kebersihan diri, penyuluhan atau konseling serta dapat meningkatkan pemberian layanan kepada pasien thypoid.
The Association between hs-CRP Levels with GRACE Score in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients in H. Adam Malik Medan Central General Hospital
Authors: Yosephine Putri Gaby , Hasan Refli , Isnanta Rahmad
Published: August 2021

Objective: Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) describes a wide range of myocardial ischemia, which is always associated with the rupture of atherosclerotic plaques in coronary arteries. CRP has been shown to be a risk predictor of ACS. GRACE score has been associated with predicting early and late death in ACS patients. Therefore, this study aim to investigate the association between high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) levels with GRACE score in ACS patients.
Methods: This study was a retrospective analytic study. The study population was acute coronary syndrome patients in central general hospital of H. Adam Malik, Medan city and 51 patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis was calculated using univariate and bivariate analysis. A correlation test was carried out using Spearman correlation test to determine the association between hs-CRP levels with GRACE score in ACS patients.
Results: There were 51 samples included in the study. There was a significant difference (p = 0.005) in the mean hs-CRP levels in UAP, NSTEMI, and STEMI subjects. In contrast, there was no significant difference in GRACE score among the three ACS diagnoses. For the association of hs-CRP levels with GRACE score in all subjects, the Spearman correlation test showed a significant correlation between hs-CRP levels with GRACE score (p < 0.001) with a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.588.
Conclusion: There was a significant association between serum hs-CRP levels with GRACE score and the higher hs-CRP levels, followed by a higher GRACE score.

Keywords: Acute coronary syndrome, GRACE score, hs-CRP.