bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El aborto en la agenda del desarrollo en América Latina
Authors: Lamas Marta
Published: October 2023

Este artículo propone una visión regional sobre la lucha feminista por el derecho al aborto. Inicia con un recordatorio de cómo se da la maternidad de las mujeres latinoamericanas en contextos de pobreza y marginación, y de las consecuencias mortales del aborto ilegal. Luego ofrece un panorama acerca de la tensión política entre algunos gobiernos de América Latina y las feministas, en especial a causa de la intervención de la jerarquía de la Iglesia católica. Trata algunos casos paradigmáticos que pintan a grandes rasgos tanto la estrategia amarillista del Vaticano como las respuestas feministas en redes y en espacios regionales e internacionales. Se argumenta el derecho al aborto como un asunto de justicia social, una cuestión de salud pública y una aspiración democrática. También se menciona el debate teórico sobre el tratamiento jurídico de la diferencia sexual.
Pobreza subjetiva en México: el papel de las normas de evaluación del ingreso
Authors: Rojas Mariano , Jiménez Elisa
Published: October 2023

La presente investigación estudia la correspondencia que existe entre nociones de pobreza basadas en la imputación y la presunción del bienestar y el concepto de pobreza que toma como referencia la evaluación que de su condición hace la persona (pobreza subjetiva). Se muestra que existen importantes disonancias para clasificar a una persona como pobre o no pobre según los criterios de imputación/presunción y de pobreza subjetiva. El origen de estas disonancias se explica mediante la teoría de las brechas de discrepancia múltiple, poniendo de manifiesto que la evaluación que una persona hace de su condición de vida contempla su situación histórica y de inmersión social, así como las importantes economías de escala que hay dentro del hogar. El trabajo empírico se basa en una encuesta realizada entre 1 540 personas de cinco estados del centro y sur de México.
Estado y subjetividades rurales. Etnografía de sus efectos espaciales
Authors: Gómez Carpinteiro Francisco Javier
Published: October 2023

En este artículo se estudian los efectos espaciales y la creación de sujetos sociales en la formación histórica de un Estado posrevolucionario. Bajo una propuesta etnográfica, se pondera la importancia de la sociología y la historia para la comprensión actual de las maneras en que se experimentan y enfrentan las políticas neoliberales en el campo. La exposición se ilustra con el caso del suroeste de Puebla, México, zona donde los campesinos se han visto inmersos en procesos complejos de modernización y regulación.
El nuevo institucionalismo y la concepción representacionalista de la política
Authors: Pereyra Guillermo
Published: October 2023

El principal objetivo de este ensayo consiste en criticar los supuestos representacionalistas de algunos trabajos de la corriente neo institucionalista de la política. Se sostienen dos tesis fundamentales: 1) la crítica del modelo institucionalista de la democracia a la noción de soberanía popular no tiene en cuenta que el pueblo es una categoría política que muestra el fracaso constitutivo de toda representación; 2) la teoría neoinstitucionalista, en particular en su vertiente histórico–sociológica, se basa en el supuesto representacionalista de que hay algo previo a lo político en la sociedad o en la cultura que debe ser fielmente representado por las instituciones para evitar el desorden.
Reflexiones italianas sobre el subdesarrollo. La revolución liberal de Piero Gobetti
Authors: Varela Petito Gonzalo
Published: October 2023

Este artículo presenta al lector latinoamericano el pensamiento del liberal italiano Piero Gobetti (Turín 1900–París 1926), quien fuera amigo cercano de Antonio Gramsci y uno de los principales inspiradores del peruano José Carlos Mariátegui. Su libro más significativo, La Rivoluzione Libéralehabía permanecido hasta fechas recientes inédito en castellano, no obstante que Gobetti concibió ideas que —como entendió Mariátegui— pueden servir también al análisis de las formaciones latinoamericanas. Su liberalismo "movimientista", influido por la Revolución rusa y el pensamiento de filósofos como Georges Sorel, Gaetano Mosca, Benedetto Croce y Henri Bergson, contiene rasgos de acusada originalidad. En política, su mayor preocupación fue impulsar la formación de una nueva clase dirigente. A efectos de una mejor comprensión, el estudio de sus ideas se aborda aquí en contraste con las de Gramsci y Mariátegui.AbstractThis article presents to the readers in Latin America the thought of the Italian liberal writer and politician Piero Gobetti (Torino 1900–Paris 1926) who was a close friend of Antonio Gramsci and one of the main intellectual influences on the work of the marxist peruvian thinker José Carlos Mariátegui. His most relevant book, La Rivoluzione Libérale, was translated into Spanish only recently but —as Mariátegui understood— some of Gobetti's ideas are very relevant to an analysis of Latin American socialformations. His very original "movement oriented" liberalism was influenced by the Russian revolution as well as by philosophers like Georges Sorel, Gaetano Mosca, Benedetto Croce and Henri Bergson.Gobetti's major concern in politics was to promote the emergence of a new ruling class. For a better comprehension of his thought, Gobetti's ideas are here compared with those of Gramsci and Mariátegui.
On the Possibility of Modernizing Moving Coils of the Electrodynamic Vibration Stand
Authors: Zuev Al.A. , Proskurin A.V.
Published: October 2023

Currently, testing products for vibration strength and vibration resistance became much more complicated, since the mass of test objects increased, vibration modes (including vibration shocks) are of more complex nature, and, as a result, the equipment operates at the maximum modes and fails. The most complex malfunction that occurs during prolonged hard work of the vibration stand is the breakdown of a moving coil, which repair, as a rule, is possible only in the specialized centers. The paper considers design of a regular moving coil of the high-power vibration stand and indicates its disadvantages. A modernized design of the moving coil is proposed increasing its strength, as well as a device for winding it, which provides necessary tension of the conductor during winding and turning the fiberglass frame. Results of operation of the vibration units with modernized coils are presented, capabilities of the Russian Federal Nuclear Center --- Zababakhin All-Russia Research Institute of Technical Physics in terms of modernizing the vibration stands of various traction forces and structures during repair of the moving coils are indicated. Conclusion is made on the advantages of the modernized moving coils
The Effect of Vitamin E on Intestinal Epithelial Cells in Broiler Subjected to Heat Stress
Authors: Korkmaz D.
Published: October 2023

Background: Heat stress leads to great economic losses in poultry industry because of increasing climate change globally. There are several nutrients which are generally used as to combat against heat stress. Vitamin E is one of the feed additives used to prevent losses due to heat stress. This study investigated the protective effect of vitamin E against cellular damage that may occur in intestinal epithelial cells against the heat stress. There is no information on the response of vitamin E to cellular damage in intestinal epithelial cells in broilers under heat stress. Methods: In the current study, damage and the response to damage were tried to be revealed by considering both apoptotic factors, necrosis and inflammation markers. For this purpose, a total of 30 broiler chicks were divided into three replicates and analyzed. The control group was kept at 24°C, while the heat stress group was subjected to heat stress at 35°C (5 hours/day). Finally, 300 mg/kg vitamin E (α-tocopherol acetate) was supplemented daily to the heat stress+vitamin E group while heat stress was applied at 35°C (5 h/day). Result: In the study, immuno-stainings were performed with caspase-9 to detect the intrinsic pathway of apoptosis, caspase-8 and TNF-α to detect the extrinsic pathway of apoptosis and IL-6 primary antibodies to detect the pro-inflammatory immune response. Consequently, it was determined in the study that caspase-9 activity, which was positive only in epithelial cells in all groups, increased significantly in heat stress, but vitamin E decreased this activity by 75%. However, caspase-8 activity increased with heat stress in both epithelial and connective tissue and vitamin E had a protective effect. It was observed that TNF-α activity increased with heat stress in all three parts of the small intestine, especially in the duodenum. However, this activity in the group with vitamin E was closer to the control group. IL-6 activity, an indicator of pro-inflammatory response, caused no difference between the groups. As a result, the study indicates that apoptosis may occur even if there is no acute systemic inflammation in the intestinal epithelial cells of living organisms exposed to heat stress. Additionally, this study reveals that vitamin E may reduce the effect of apoptosis in the intestines against heat stress.
Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management Levels on Soybean and its Residual Effect on Production Efficiency and Economic Efficiency under Soybean-Onion and Soybean-Potato Cropping System
Authors: Patil S.S. , Hiwale S.D. , Shinde R.S. , Yadav K.R. , Patil S.R.
Published: October 2023

Background: Inclusion of high value vegetable crops like onion and potato in soybean based crop sequence may help to improve the productivity and profitability on sustainable basis. Nutrient management and cropping sequence are two important factors which affect productivity and profitability of crop. As such, information on soybean followed by onion and potato is lacking and it will be very useful for exploring the productivity and profitability of soybean followed by high value vegetable crop sequence. Methods: The data pertaining to growth characteristics, yield characteristics, gross monetary returns and net monetary returns of Soybean (kharif) and Onion or Potato (rabi) was collected at regular interval in 2017-18, 2018-19 at Agronomy Farm, Dr. PDKV, Akola which was analyzed statistically in RBD (Randomized Block Design) and SPD (Split Plot Design). Result: S1- soybean-onion recorded more production efficiency than S2- soybean-potato. S1- soybean-onion reported greater economic efficiency than S2- soybean-potato. Soybean crop supplied with IN3 (100% RDN applied with FYM@ 5 t per ha and biofertilizer) registered highest production efficiency and economic efficiency than IN1 ( 50% RDN applied with FYM5 t per ha and biofertilizer) to soybean and found at par with IN2 (75% RDN applied with FYM5 t per ha and biofertilizer) to soybean. Rabi crop (onion/potato) supplied with F3 (125% RDF) level registered significantly greater production and economic efficiency than lower levels of recommended dose nutrient.
In silico and in vitro Assessment of Indigenous Organic Practices on Germination and Seedling Metrics of Compact Cotton using GerminaR R Software Package
Authors: Iswarya S. , Shanmugam P. M. , Somasundaram E. , Chitdeshwari T. , Suganthy M.
Published: October 2023

Background: Cotton crop is sensitive in its young stages i.e. stand establishment. Cotton seeds are fuzzy and messy in handling and field sowing. Delinting is a necessary process done commonly using acids and are comprehensively not protective. Optimal plant population, growth and persistence are strongly influenced by germination and establishment. In line with this, it is necessary and needful of an hour to find an alternative, eco-friendly, ecologically safe and low cost seed treatment method. Methods: The experiment was conducted in two methods viz., a petridish method and roll-towel method with seed treatment methods viz., cowdung and red earth mix treated with and without biofertilizer and compared with acid-delinted and fuzzy seeds. The germino-metrics were determined using GerminaR package, an interactive web application and statistical analysis was performed using R software package v. 4.2.1. Result: The summative effect of seed treatment with fresh cow dung, red earth and biofertilizer (Azospirillum and Phosphobacteria) per kg of seeds at respective quantities (0.5:0.25:0.12) recorded significantly maximal germination indices and seedling growth determinants. This present study would be a complementary to comprehensively promote the use of indigenously available natural materials as an alternative to acids in cotton seed delinting.
K-12 ESL Writing Instruction: Learning to Write or Writing to Learn Language?
Authors: Bhowmik Subrata
Published: October 2023

Writing is an important literacy skill for K-12 students’ academic success. For English as a Second Language (ESL) children, developing writing skills involves both learning English and learning to write. This makes ESL writing instruction challenging as teachers have to strike a balance between teaching writing as a literacy skill and as a tool for students’ English language development. Recent research has identified that in-service teachers in K-12 settings lack requisite training in L2 writing, resulting in various challenges in the ESL writing classroom. One such challenge for them is to determine whether the focus of writing instruction should be to teach students how to write (learn-to-write) or to utilize writing as a tool to help students develop the English language (write-to-learn language). Eliciting the theoretical orientations of both learn-to-write (LW) and write-to-learn language (WLL), this article suggests that the LW and WLL approaches are not mutually exclusive for teaching ESL writing. Based on a review of recent research, the paper discusses a systemic functional linguistics (SFL)-informed genre-based writing pedagogy as well as teaching and learning activities that integrate both LW and WLL principles into ESL writing instruction in the elementary classroom.
The Nurse–Patient Interaction Scale: Translation and Psychometric Properties Among Hospitalized Cancer Patients in Turkey
Authors: Aydin Ruveyde , Kabukcuoğlu Kamile , Haugan Gørill
Published: October 2023

Background and Purpose:Cancer patients experience physical and psychological ailments resulting from cancer illness, a difficult and long treatment process and fear of death. Nurse-patient interaction seems to play an important role when responding to the psychological needs of patients with cancer. The aim of this study is to adapt and examine the psychometric properties of the Nurse-Patient Interaction Scale (NPIS) among Turkish cancer patients.Design and Method:In a cross-sectional design, patients receiving cancer treatment at Farabi hospital in Turkey responded to the Personal Information Form and the NPIS. Descriptive statistics, principal component analysis (PCA), and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) were applied.Findings:The NPIS was found to be suitable for a single factor structure, including 11 out of the original 14 items. The 11-items uni-dimensional model showed an acceptable/good fit with the data: χ2= 154.369, (df= 44), χ2/df= 3.51,p= .0001, RMSEA = 0.100,p-value for test of close fit = 0.0001, CFI = 0.98, TLI = 0.97 and SRMR = 0.012.
Factores de experiencia gastronómica respecto a satisfacción, recomendación e intención de compra en restaurantes casuales
Authors:   , Cabrejos Oblitas Camila Simone , Peña Vílchez Javier Alonso
Published: October 2023

El rubro gastronómico es un negocio rentable a largo plazo, siempre y cuando cumpla con satisfacer las necesidades de sus clientes, donde lo más importante es la experiencia que perciba el comensal. No obstante, debido a la pandemia del COVID-19, este tipo de negocio ha tenido que cambiar el modelo por otro, así como replantear variables determinantes en su éxito en pospandemia. Por lo tanto, este estudio analiza la influencia de las variables experiencia gastronómica, calidad de servicio e higiene en los restaurantes casuales como respuesta de los consumidores —sea intención de recompra o recomendación de boca en boca— en un modelo pospandemia. De esta manera, se realizó una muestra total de 193 personas mediante preguntas filtros a partir de una encuesta. El tipo de muestra es no probabilístico por conveniencia. En este sentido, sus características consistieron en tres secciones: las demográficas (tres preguntas), los filtros (tres preguntas) y las variables (24 ítems) tomadas de la escala de Likert. Asimismo, para el análisis estadístico, se utilizó el software SPSS, y para las ecuaciones estructurales, el Smart-PLS. Así, en los resultados se aceptan todas las hipótesis planteadas cuando se eliminan algunos indicadores. En este caso, las relaciones que presentan mayor impacto son la satisfacción del cliente a través de la recomendación de boca en boca y la intención de recompra en restaurantes casuales en pospandemia.
​​Eficacia y seguridad del brodalumab en el manejo de artritis Psoriásica en pacientes adultos: revisión sistemática y meta-análisis
Authors:   , Inga-Huaman Fabián , Huarancca-Panduro Paulina
Published: October 2023

Introducción: La psoriasis es una condición multisistémica que puede afectar distintas partes del cuerpo y, asimismo, va a presentar diversas complicaciones, siendo una de estas la artritis psoriásica, la cual va a tener una alta probabilidad de discapacidad permanente, motivo por el cual, se han desarrollado diferentes fármacos, uno de los cuales viene a ser el brodalumab. Objetivos: Sintetizar la evidencia primaria con respecto a la eficacia y seguridad del brodalumab en el tratamiento terapéutico de la artritis psoriásica. Metodología: Se llevó a cabo una revisión sistemática, según las pautas en Cochrane y PRISMA.. El desenlace primario fue la eficacia sobre la sintomatología y calidad de vida, mientras que el desenlace secundario fueron los efectos adversos. Resultados: Según el efecto del brodalumab sobre el PSI, se encontró que, en comparación con el placebo, no hubo una reducción del PSI en pacientes que recibieron Brodalumab 70 mg (MD -3.63; IC95% -9.77 a 2.51), Brodalumab 140 (MD -3.16; IC95% -10.19 a 3.87), y Brodalumab 210 mg (MD -4.93; IC95% -14.41 a 4.54). Conclusiones: No se evidenció de forma concluyente una reducción del PSI en los pacientes que recibieron brodalumab a comparación del grupo asignado a placebo. Sin embargo, se podría hallar una asociación significativa si es que se incluyera en la evaluación otros desenlaces.
Özel Eğitim Öğretmenlerinin Dijital Öğretim Materyali Geliştirme Öz-Yeterliklerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: GÜNŞEN Mehmet Oğuz
Published: October 2023

Araştırmanın amacı özel eğitim öğretmenlerinin dijital öğretim materyali geliştirme öz-yeterliklerinin belirlenmesidir. Karma araştırma yöntemine göre yapılan çalışmanın araştırma grubunu 2022-2023 eğitim-öğretim yılında Marmara Bölgesi’nde görev yapmakta olan 35 özel eğitim öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Nicel veri toplama aracı olarak; öğretmenlerin dijital öğretim materyali geliştirme öz-yeterliklerini belirleyebilmek amacıyla “Öğretmenlerin Dijital Öğretim Materyali Geliştirme Öz-Yeterlik Ölçeği”, nitel veri toplama aracı olarak ise yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın nicel verileri tek yönlü varyans analizi ve ilişkisiz (bağımsız) örneklemler t-testi ile nitel verileri ise içerik analizi ile analize edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda özel eğitim öğretmenlerinin dijital öğretim materyali geliştirme öz-yeterliklerinin orta düzeyde olduğu, cinsiyet ve teknoloji temelli eğitim alma durumlarına göre anlamlı bir farklılık göstermediği, mesleki deneyim yılları ve eğitim düzeylerine göre ise anlamlı farklılık gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. 1-5 yıl mesleki deneyime sahip öğretmenler ile yüksek lisans mezunu özel eğitim öğretmenlerinin dijital öğretim materyali geliştirme öz-yeterliklerinin daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Araştırmanın nitel sonuçlarına göre ise özel eğitim öğretmenlerinin dijital öğretim materyalleri geliştirmenin öneminin farkında oldukları ancak dijital öğretim materyallerine eğitim süreçlerinde yeterli düzeyde yer vermedikleri tespit edilmiştir.
How Extremist Movements Delegitimise Religious Moderation Campaigns: A Case of Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (2018-2022)
Authors: Alif Alvian Rizky
Published: October 2023

This article examines how extremist movements respond to the mainstreaming of religiously moderate teachings as strategies for preventing violent extremism (PVE). Focusing on the case of Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (2018-2022), this article argues that extremist movements react to religious moderation campaigns by operating a malign influence operation intended to delegitimise the projects. To do so, the movements try to undermine the trust of the Muslim audience in democratic values that underpin the idea of religious moderation, as well as authorities and community members who appear supportive of the campaigns. While the substance of the campaigns is labelled as incompatible with the ‘true’ Islamic teachings, the extremists also portray supportive authorities and community members as having malicious interests against Islam. Once distrust of the campaigns and their messengers is sown, the extremists then urge the Muslim audience to return to the ‘true’ Islam, resisting authorities, and contest the influence of community members supportive of the religious moderation campaigns. This study, therefore, sheds light on how extremist movements perceive and counter the promotion of religious moderation as an instrument of PVE.
The Choice for Terrorism Possession and Milieu Goals Among Terrorist Groups
Authors: Boyle Michael
Published: October 2023

Why do armed groups choose terrorism? Within political science, the prevailing approach to explaining this choice is known as the strategic model. It assumes that terrorist groups make rational calculations of costs and benefits to decide whether to use terrorism, and that the choice is predicated on the goal of winning material concessions from an opponent. This article challenges this view by introducing a distinction between possession goals and milieu goals, drawing from research on the foreign policy goals of states by Arnold Wolfers. It argues that some specific types of terrorist groups may be more oriented towards achieving milieu goals – defined here as non-material, non-exclusive efforts aimed at shaping the international environment – than possession goals, such as concessions over territory or political power. Expanding the typology of terrorist goals to include milieu goals helps to address some of the persistent puzzles around the rationality of terrorism and raises new questions for theoretical and empirical research.
Studi Kasus Kesiapan Diri Sebelum Mengajar Bagi Mahasiswa Pengenalan Lapangan Persekolahan (PLP) Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika
Authors: Maulidah Maulidah , Al Bawani Amar Ma'ruf , Afifah Annisa Dzikro , Ahadah Salfa Zahroh
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi pentingnya persiapan yang matang sebelum memasuki pengalaman lapangan bagi mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika dalam konteks Pengenalan Lapangan Persekolahan (PLP). Tujuan utama penelitian adalah menggali pemahaman mendalam tentang bagaimana kesiapan mental, pedagogis, dan interpersonal mempengaruhi kualitas pengajaran mahasiswa selama PLP. Pendekatan studi kasus digunakan untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman dan pandangan mahasiswa yang terlibat dalam PLPP. Melalui wawancara mendalam dan analisis konten, penelitian ini mengungkapkan kompleksitas faktor-faktor yang membentuk tingkat kesiapan mereka dan bagaimana hal tersebut memengaruhi praktik pengajaran. Temuan menyoroti pentingnya pembekalan yang komprehensif dalam aspek kesiapan sebelum terjun ke lapangan. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah perlunya pendekatan yang holistik dalam mempersiapkan mahasiswa PPL Pendidikan Fisika, memastikan bahwa mereka memiliki keterampilan dan kesiapan emosional yang cukup untuk menghadapi tantangan dunia nyata dalam mengajar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa, terdapat beberapa kekurangan mahasiswa dalam hal kesiapan diri sebelum mengajar yaitu pemahaman konsep yang kurang mendalam, kurangnya persiapan materi, tidak siap secara emosional, kurangnya pengalaman praktik mengajar, kurangnya pengetahuan tentang strategi pengajaran, dan kurangnya keterampilan interpersonal mahasiswa. Sehingga diberikan beberapa solusi yaitu pemahaman konsep, persiapan materi, persiapan mental, persiapan emosional, memperbanyak pengalaman praktik mengajar, memahami strategi pengajaran, dan menguasai keterampilan interpersonal siswa.
Identification of River Water Pollution Based on Saprobic Index of Macrozoobenthos in Anggokoine River, Oheo Sub-District North Konawe District
Authors: La Baco Sudia  , La Ode Ahmad Nur Ramadhan  , Kahirun  , La Ode Muhammad Erif  , Surya Cipta Ramadhan Kete  , Lalu Darwite
Published: October 2023

Study of identification of water pollution based on Macrozoobenthos Saprobic index identify was carried out. The aims of the research are to identify types of macrozoobenthos existing on the Anggokoine River and to identify river water pollution condition based on macrozoobenthos saprobic index at the Anggokoine River. The method used in the research is the direct observation method, collection of primary and secondary data. Analysis of Macrozoobenthos Saprobic Index used the Ravera (1979) Index and also water pollution index for the physicochemical characteristic of river water. The result at the research reveals that the Anggokoine river was categorized as mildly polluted based on physicochemical condition. It was found that 14 kinds of benthos which consist of six families with Bivalvia, Pelecypods and Gastropoda classes. Based on Macrozoobenthos Saprobic Index at Station I and II, it was analyzed that the Saprobic Index value is 2.6 and 2.6 namely categorized as α-Mesosaprobic and it is indicated that the Anggokoine river is heavily polluted. Station III it was analyzed that the Saprobic Index value is 2.3 namely categorized as β-Mesosaprobic and it is indicated that Anggokoine river is have polluted.
Türlerarası Yenidenyazım: Geçmiş Zaman Elbiseleri Temelinde Söyleşim ve Ana Metinsellik
Authors: KUNDURACI Gizem
Published: October 2023

Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar, döneminin eklektik zevk ve eğilimlerini önemli ölçüde belirleyen ve temsil eden, avangart tutum ve yaklaşımlara sahip bir estet yazardır. Tanpınar’ın, roman sanatı içerisinde başta müzik, resim ve yontu olmak üzere işitsel ve görsel sanatların birbirine ve yazın alanına tedahülüne estetik bir dayanak olarak yer verdiği; edebi üretimde sanatlara dayanan estetik ifade araçlarına yazınla eşdüzlemsel olarak yöneldiği ve estet karakterler aracılığıyla sanatların tedahülü konusunu işlediği bilinmektedir. Tanpınar edebiyatında sanatların tedahülü ve ekfrasis uygulamaları, eserlerinde mevcut söyleşimin yanı sıra şiirlerinden, romanlarından ya da hikâyelerinden işitsel ve görsel estetik düzlemlere aktarım biçiminde gerçekleşen yenidenüretim versiyonları aracılığıyla ortaya çıkmaktadır. Tanpınar’a ait hikâye Geçmiş Zaman Elbiseleri, yönetmen Metin Erksan tarafından Geçmiş Zaman Elbiseleri adıyla sinema düzlemine aktarılmıştır. Alt metinden (hikâye) ana metne (sinema) aktarım sırasında gerçekleşen ve örüntüde izlenebilen dönüşümler, incelemede “türlerarası yenidenyazım” olgusu etrafında ele alınarak metinsel aşkınlık ilişkilerini meydana getiren yöntemler temelinde tespit ve tasnif edilmektedir.
Assessment of spinal block adequacy
Authors: Levina Anastasiya I.
Published: October 2023

This research presents a literature analysis of methods for evaluating the effec-tiveness of spinal anesthesia. The purpose of this analysis is to draw the attention of anesthesiologists to the issue of assessing the adequacy of neuraxial blockade and, in particular, spinal anesthesia, as the most commonly performed anesthetic management of surgical interventions. The adequacy of spinal anesthesia implies a pronounced motor block, which allows achieving complete relaxation of the muscles of the lower extremities and, if necessary, the muscles of the anterior abdominal wall, as well as the loss of pain, temperature and, as the most optimal level, this is the loss of tactile sensitivity. Considered methods for assessing motor, sensory and sympathetic blockade are P.R. Bromage scale to assess motor block, assessment of temperature and pain sensitivity (test with an ice tube, so-called Cold-test, test for pain sensitivity of the skin pin-prick). Until recently, in anesthesia practice, insufficient attention was paid to assessing the level of sympathetic blockade. The research describes an alternative method for assessing this type of blockade: laser doppler flowmetry. The quality and adequacy of spinal anesthesia will depend on the level and severity of these types of blockades.
A palavra docente como resposta à natalidade
Authors: Fanizzi Caroline , Lajonquière Leandro de
Published: October 2023

As discussões acerca das condições necessárias ao exercício do ofício docente com frequência animam os debates pedagógicos. Pergunta-se sobre a maior ou menor adequação da formação técnica dispensada aos docentes, das políticas públicas a serem implementadas, dos recursos materiais de que dispõem os professores, das metodologias de ensino utilizadas, da quantidade de alunos em sala de aula etc. Ocorre que o exercício da docência não se reduz à simples somatória desses elementos. Enquanto ofício de palavra, deve ser possível ao professor o usufruto de um lugar de enunciação. Isto é, um lugar de autoridade desde o qual o professor seja capaz de endereçar em nome próprio a palavra a uma criança, como gesto de responsabilidade pelo mundo comum. Vemos, por sua vez, esse lugar ser sistematicamente silenciado pelo ideário hegemônico que reduz a educação a um conjunto de métodos e técnicas comportamentais cuja execução dependeria apenas de um aplicador qualificado. As reflexões aqui desenvolvidas fundamentam-se nos escritos de psicanálise e filosofia da educação, bem como, em particular, no pensamento de Hannah Arendt.
Revisar la Historia desde el Museo
Authors: Cruz Enrique Normando
Published: October 2023

En este artículo se desarrolla la idea que las piezas de un museo contribuyen a revisar las fuentes históricas y el desarrollo de la historiografía. Se considera el caso de la pisada de uva en la época colonial y su relación con el objeto museológico del lagar de cuero expuesto en el Museo Histórico del Norte de la República Argentina.
La metodología aplicada es un enfoque transdisciplinar con eje en la Historia Cultural, que plantea que las piezas de museos son artefactos culturales con tal densidad histórica que discuten la literatura americanista y habilitan la crítica de fuentes.
Dampak Psikologis terkait Relasi Individu Dewasa Awal yang Mengalami Perceraian Orang Tua
Authors: Ainina Habibatul , Wulandari Primatia Yogi
Published: October 2023

Dampak perceraian lebih banyak memengaruhi aspek psikologis pada anak dan terus dirasakan hingga dewasa. Keberhasilan individu dewasa awal dalam menjalin relasi untuk menyelesaikan tugas perkembangan dipengaruhi oleh kognisi dan atribusi mereka atas hubungan romantis yang dibentuk berdasarkan persepsi atas hubungan orang tua mereka. Peneliti menggunakan metode narrative review untuk mengetahui dampak psikologis terkait relasi individu dewasa awal yang mengalami perceraian orang tua. Penelitian menemukan bahwa perceraian memberikan dampak positif dan negatif terhadap kondisi psikologis anak sehingga memengaruhi keberhasilan dalam menjalin relasi untuk menyelesaikan tugas perkembangan dewasa awal terkait intimacy vs isolation. Sangat penting untuk meneliti lebih lanjut terkait dinamika dan faktor-faktor apa saja saja  yang memengaruhi keberhasilan pembentukan relasi supaya individu dengan pengalaman perceraian orang tua dapat menyelesaikan tugas perkembangannya secara optimal.
Faktor Determinan Perilaku Image-based Sexual Abuse: Integrative Review
Authors: Gunawan Viona
Published: October 2023

Seiring dengan majunya teknologi, turut muncul kejahatan seksual yang difasilitasi teknologi, salah satunya Image-Based Sexual Abuse (IBSA) yang marak terjadi secara internasional maupun di Indonesia. Berbagai studi empiris telah dilakukan untuk meneliti faktor-faktor penyebab perilaku IBSA dan hasil yang ditemukan sangat beragam. Oleh karena itu, penulis membuat studi integrative review untuk memetakan faktor determinan perilaku IBSA. Literatur-literatur yang ditelaah oleh penulis diambil dari dua database yaitu Scopus dan Clarivate Web of Science. Dari 996 literatur yang teridentifikasi, didapatkan 13 literatur yang relevan untuk ditelaah lebih lanjut. Faktor determinan yang berhasil dipetakan dalam studi ini adalah karakteristik demografis, attitudinal, dan experiential, dark personality traits, toxic online disinhibition, konsumsi pornografi daring, serta norma gender dan interaksi homososial. Meski temuan studi-studi sebelumnya sangat beragam, tetapi terdapat beberapa temuan faktor determinan yang tidak konsisten. Maka itu, penelitian selanjutnya dapat meneliti lebih lanjut terkait inkonsistensi tersebut.
Motivasi Berlatih Ditinjau dari Perbandingan Sosial dan Regulasi Diri pada Atlet Karate
Authors: Apriliyani Yunnanda Anggun , Pramono Ridwan Budi
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara perbandingan sosial dan regulasi diri dengan motivasi berlatih pada atlet karate. Berlatih sangatlah penting bagi atlet karate untuk meningkatkan kemampuannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan jumlah partisipan sebanyak 84 partisipan. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah skala perbandingan sosial (α=0,866), skala regulasi diri (α=0,845), dan skala motivasi berlatih (α=0,886). Hasil uji hipotesis mayor menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara perbandingan sosial dan regulasi diri dengan motivasi berlatih (p=0,000; r=0,658). Hasil uji hipotesis minor satu menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif antara perbandingan sosial dengan motivasi berlatih (p=0,000; r=0,615). Hasil tersebut sama dengan uji hipotesis minor kedua pada variabel regulasi diri dengan motivasi berlatih (p=0,000; r=0,592). Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat dalam pengembangan ilmu psikologi terutama dalam bidang psikologi olahraga, serta mampu membantu atlet karate maupun pelatih guna mendapatkan informasi mengenai cara untuk meningkatkan motivasi berlatih.
Estrategias de aprendizaje y desempeño docente en la satisfacción académica en universitarios de Lima
Authors: Montes de Oca Serpa Jesús Hugo , Bazán Ramírez Aldo , Tirado Jhonatan
Published: October 2023

La satisfacción académica en estudiantes universitarios ha sido estudiada vinculando con factores contextuales del ambiente educativo, entre otros, la enseñanza del docente, apoyo en la adaptación, así como factores personales del estudiante. El propósito de este estudio fue estimar la predicción de la influencia de las estrategias de aprendizaje del alumnado y el desempeño docente sobre la satisfacción académica de estudiante de psicología de dos universidades públicas de Lima, Perú. Participaron 161 estudiantes de universitarios de la licenciatura en psicología, de dos universidades públicas de Lima, 46 hombres y 115 mujeres, quienes respondieron tres escalas de auto reporte, uno sobre estrategias de aprendizaje, otro sobre desempeño de sus docentes y el tercero sobre satisfacción académica. Las tres escalas obtuvieron índices de consistencia interna alta. El método empleado comprende un diseño no experimental, explicativo, para determinar la incidencia de las variables estrategias de estudio y desempeño docente, sobre la variable satisfacción académica, a través del análisis de regresión lineal. Los resultados mostraron que, con un nivel de significancia estadística del 5% p < .001, las dos variables predictoras afectaron significativamente a la satisfacción académica. A partir de los resultados se concluye que el desempeño docente y las estrategias de aprendizaje del alumnado inciden significativamente en la satisfacción académica de los estudiantes de psicología en dos universidades públicas de Lima Metropolitana.
Optimal wind farm sites-selection using Geographic Information System based mathematical modelling and fuzzy logic tools: A case study of Burundi
Authors: Placide GATOTO , Lollchund Michel Roddy
Published: October 2023

The electricity generated from fossil fuel and nuclear energy has negative impacts on the environment and has shown a need to search for and promote the use of clean, renewable and sustainable energy resources such as wind, solar and geothermal resources. Nowadays, wind energy resource has emerged as the fastest-growing source of energy on an overall scale. However, the selection of the best location for constructing a wind farm is a vital issue that can be considered a site selection problem, which involves various conflicting factors. Therefore, it is classified as a multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) problem. In this research, the site selection of wind power plants is conducted in Burundi country. The Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) was used to weigh the criteria considering their relative importance. The main factors affecting optimal wind farm location considered in this study are wind speed, slope, distance from the grid network, distance to roads, and land use/land cover (LULC). Furthermore, a geographic information system (GIS) is utilized to generate the final suitability wind farm locations map. The obtained results show that 20.91% of the total study area is suitable; nevertheless, only 1.96% is highly suitable for wind farm placement. The western part of Burundi is concluded to be the most suitable area for wind farm construction and the most area is situated in Lake Tanganyika.
Navigating the Data Architecture Landscape: A Comparative Analysis of Data Warehouse, Data Lake, Data Lakehouse, and Data Mesh
Authors: wong Benjamin
Published: October 2023

In the rapidly evolving field of data management, numerous terminologies, such as data warehouse, data lake, data lakehouse, and data mesh , have emerged, each representing a unique analytical data architecture. However, the distinctions and similarities among these paradigms often remain unclear. The present paper aimed to navigate the data architecture landscape by conducting a comparative analysis of these paradigms. The analysis a identified and elucidated the differences and similari- ties in features, capabilities, and limitations of these architectural constructs. The study outcome serves as a comprehensive guide, assisting practitioners in selecting the most suitable analytical data architecture for their specific applications.
Synthesis and Characterization of Bioactive Glass and Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles with Enamel Remineralization and Antibacterial Capabilities
Authors: Nagasaki Ryota , Nagano Keiji , Nezu Takasi , Iijima Masahiro
Published: October 2023

Background: We investigated the effect of bioactive glass and zinc oxide nanoparticles on enamel remineralization, as well as their antibacterial effect on cariogenic bacteria. Methods: Fluoride gel (F), bioactive glass microparticles (µB), bioactive glass nanoparticles (nB), zinc oxide nanoparticles (Z), and a mixed suspension of nB and Z (nBZ) were prepared and subjected to the following tests: morphological evaluation by scanning and transmission electron microscopy, measurement of specific surface area, zeta potential measurement, crystal structure analysis by X-ray diffraction, and acid buffering capacity test. Further, we performed a remineralization cycle test of 28 days and a nanoindentation testing was carried out during the immersion period and then the enamel surfaces were examined using scanning electron microscopy. Additionally, the antibacterial effects of the sample suspensions were evaluated by measuring their minimum bactericidal concentrations against various cariogenic bacteria. Results: Our results revealed that nB had a near-circular shape with an amorphous structure, a considerably large specific surface area due to nanoparticulation. Additionally, nB possessed a rapid acid buffering capacity, which was comparable to that of μB. In the remineralization test, faster recovery of mechanical properties was observed on the enamel surface immersed in samples containing bioactive glass nanoparticles (nB and nBZ). After remineralization, demineralized enamel immersed in any of the samples showed a rough and porous surface structure covered with mineralized structures. Furthermore, nBZ exhibited a broad antibacterial spectrum. Conclusions: These results demonstrated that bioactive glass and zinc oxide nanoparticles have superior demineralization-suppressing and remineralization-promoting effects.
Impact of Financial Development Shocks on Renewable Energy Consumption in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Elzaki Raga M.
Published: October 2023

The demand for renewable energy is increasing globally due to concerns about climate change, pollution, and the finite nature of fossil fuel resources, as renewable energy has been recognized as a significant factor in realizing sustainable development. The government of Saudi Arabia adopted the reduction of fossil fuel subsidies policy as a financial motivation for supporting both the production and consumption of fossil fuels. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the influence and shocks of Saudi’s financial development indicators on renewable energy consumption (REC). And to examine the track of causality between financial development indicators and REC. The study covers the annual data period of 1990-2021 and applies the Basic Vector Autoregressive model (VAR), Granger causality test, forecast error variance decomposition (FEVD), and impulse response function (IRF). The results imply that the financial development indicators have a significant positive impact on REC. The results of causality between REC and financial development indicators were conflicting. The results reveal that REC variation is explained by its innovative shocks and has a positive response to shocks in financial development. Authorities can encourage investment in renewable energy consumption by providing financial incentives also the governments can foster national and international partnerships between investors, policymakers, and industry stakeholders. Employing different determinants of financial development indicators and incorporating population factors in the REC function will be highly recommended for forming the renewable energy demand in Saudi Arabia.
Türkiye’nin İhracat Gelişmelerinde Yeni Pazarların Katkısı ve Pazar Sürekliliği
Authors: TORUN Huzeyfe , YAZICI Didem
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışmada Türkiye’nin 2006-2021 yıllarındaki ihracat gelişmelerine yeni pazarların katkısı ve ihracatta pazar sürekliliği firma, ülke ve ürün seviyesindeki gümrük verileri kullanılarak incelenmektedir. İhracat pazarı ülke-ürün kesişiminde tanımlanarak ihracattaki yıllık artışlar üç alt bileşene ayrılmaktadır: mevcut pazarlardaki gelişmeler, yeni ihracat pazarlarından elde edilen kazançlar, terk edilmiş pazarlardan kaynaklanan kayıplar. 2006 sonrasında mevcut pazarlardaki ihracat artışlarının önemli payı olduğu saptanmaktadır. Ek olarak, yeni pazarlardan sağlanan ihracat artışının çıkılan pazarlardan kaynaklı kayıpları fazlasıyla telafi ettiği dikkat çekmektedir. Bölgesel olarak incelendiğinde Latin Amerika, Doğu Asya ve Güney Asya gibi bölgelerde yeni pazar kaynaklı önemli kazanımlar elde edildiği görülmektedir. Ayrıca, ihracatta pazar sürekliliğinin özellikle Avrupa Birliği (AB) gibi geleneksel ihracat bölgelerinde yüksek olduğu göze çarpmaktadır. Son olarak, ihracat yapılan pazarların yüzde 80’inde bir sonraki yılda da ihracat gerçekleştiği; ancak bu oranın üst üste iki yıl ihracat yapılan pazarlarda daha yüksek, son iki yıldan yalnızca birinde ihracat yapılan pazarlarda daha düşük olduğu gözlenmektedir.
Analisis Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik Melalui Pembelajaran Jarak jauh Pada Mata Pelajaran Geografi Kelas XI IPS 2 SMA Negeri 2 Klaten
Authors: Urrochman Agusta Aulia , Wardhani Puspita Indra
Published: October 2023

Abstrak: Pembelajaran jarak jauh menjadi sesuatu yang baru dalam sistem pendidikan di Indonesia. Hal tersebut tentu membutuhkan adaptasi dan penyesuaian baik bagi pendidik maupun peserta didik. Pembelajaran jarak jauh sebagai solusi yang dilaksanakan selama pandemi tentunya tidak berjalan secara mulus tanpa kendala. Masalah yang muncul tersebut akan berakibat pada menurunnya semangat belajar dan motivasi belajar peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui motivasi belajar peserta didik dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh pada mata pelajaran geografi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Informan dalam penelitian terdiri atas informan kunci yaitu guru mata pelajaran geografi, informan utama yaitu peserta didik, dan informan pendamping yaitu wali murid dan wali kelas. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu teknik wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumenter. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik kualitatif yang terdiri atas reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa motivasi belajar peserta didik mengalami penurunan setelah diterapkan pembelajaran jarak jauh pada mata pelajaran geografi. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan guru dan peserta didik bisa beradaptasi dengan kondisi pandemi yang sedang terjadi, sehingga guru dapat menyampaikan pembelajaran dengan baik dan peserta didik dapat termotivasi untuk belajar secara optimal.
 
Kata kunci: motivasi belajar, pembelajaran geografi, pembelajaran jarak jauh.
Adopsi Media Sosial: Problem-Based Learning Berbantuan Instagram dan Whatsapp Group dalam Pembelajaran Geografi
Authors: Wiranti Fauziah Dwi , Pravikandari Dias , Kusuma Dewi
Published: October 2023

Teknologi dan pengetahuan mengalami perkembangan yang sangat pesat diberbagai bidang tak terkecuali dunia pendidikan. Perkembangan ini ditandai dengan adanya pembelajaran digital (digital learning). Pembelajaran digital merupakan kegiatan belajar mengajar dimana guru dan siswa dapat berkomunikasi secara interaktif melalui teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Salah satu contohnya adalah perangkat seluler dengan berbagai aplikasinya yang dimanfaatkan untuk mengakses pembelajaran secara online. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat capaian peningkatan keaktifan dan kreatifitas siswa dalam model problem-based learning berbantuan Instagram dan Whatsapp Group pada mata pelajaran Geografi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI IPS 3 sebanyak 36 siswa. Lokasi penelitian berada di SMA Negeri 7 Malang. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa pembelajaran dengan metode ini dapat meningkatkan efektivitas dalam pembelajaran daring. Siswa memiliki rasa tanggung jawab, peningkatan kreatifitas, berpikir solutif, dan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa.