bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Minderjährige im Datenschutzrecht
Authors: Schnebbe Maximilian
Published: May 2023

Allen Lippenbekenntnissen in Politik und Gesellschaft zum Trotz liegt beim Schutz von Kindern gerade in der digitalen Welt noch vieles im Argen. Dies gilt vor allem auch für den Schutz der informationellen Selbstbestimmung von Kindern. Mit Einführung der Datenschutz-Grundverordnung wurden zwar erstmalig Vorschriften erlassen, welche ausdrücklich die Verarbeitung personenbezogener Daten Minderjähriger zum Regelungsinhalt haben. Ein einheitliches und kohärentes Schutzsystem ergibt sich daraus jedoch noch nicht. Das Buch durchleuchtet das datenschutzrechtliche Rahmengefüge insgesamt auf dessen Passförmlichkeit im Sinne eines effektiven Minderjährigenschutzes. Bestehende datenschutzrechtliche Vorschriften werden dahingehend untersucht, wie sie durch Auslegung und entsprechende Anwendung den besonderen Schutzbedürfnissen gerecht werden können. Wo dies nicht möglich ist, macht das Buch konkrete Vorschläge, wie neue Vorschriften in das bestehende Gesetzesgefüge integriert werden könnten, die den Schutz Minderjähriger erhöhen.
Extended Reality Vocational Training’s Ability to Improve Soft Skills Development and Increase Equity in the Workforce
Authors: Boland Bill
Published: May 2023

With the rise of the metaverse, extended reality (XR), which includes virtual, augmented, and mixed reality, has emerged as a key alternative education medium alongside more traditional online and onsite approaches. The onset of COVID-19 accelerated the efforts of private education companies in this sector to explore enhanced education opportunities in vocational training. Companies that produce immersive learning platforms integrate partners, content creators, and customers, focusing on the future by supporting soft skills. Immersive learning has helped a substantial number of workers to use XR learning methods to acquire knowledge faster, measure and validate their skills, and find upward mobility in the workforce through improved, on-demand accessibility options. This article examines an XR development plan through a diffusion of innovation framework coupled with social capital theory. A literature review reveals organizations’ ability to capitalize on soft skills development while expanding global accessibility options for adult learners to improve learning equity opportunities.
Student reactions to online learning and online teaching tools used in a Business English course during the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Kabalin Borenić Višnja , Kiss Kulenović Boglarka , Suša Vugec Dalia
Published: May 2023

In this paper, we are presenting the results of a quantitative survey on online learning carried out in the academic year 2021/22 among 185 first-year students at the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Zagreb. The classes were taught synchronously, with an emphasis on in-class student participation and regular submission of assignments. The online tools were part of the Google Classroom LMS.

The survey concerned students’ reactions to online learning in a Business English class over the course of 20 weeks. It consisted of two parts: one administered at the point of entry into the program, the other at the end of online teaching, when Covid-19 restrictions were lifted. The survey contained questions regarding 4 main areas: general information about students, general preferences about online learning, motivation and self-discipline questions, and opinions about online tools and activities.

Analysing the differences between the two polls, we were able to identify changes in students’ preferences and attitudes after the 20 weeks of online classes. The article reflects on these changes and their implications for motivation, students’ adjustment to online classes, student-student relationships versus student-instructor relationships and students’ expectations towards professors in online classes. The article also discusses students' reactions to specific online activities used at the university.

Although it is obvious that students greatly preferred in-person classes, and online activities failed to boost their motivation and self-discipline, the conclusions drawn from the two surveys can point towards a better understanding of the suitability of online teaching for younger university students.
Desnutrición Crónica: Tres años de oportunidades para el crecimiento y desarrollo infantil
Authors: Oblitas Gonzales Anibal , Hernández Fiestas Richard Williams , Asenjo Alarcón José Ander , Tenorio Carranza Jorge Romain , Herrera Ortiz José Uberli , Sánchez Delgado Antonio
Published: May 2023

La desnutrición crónica infantil es un problema de salud pública que altera el crecimiento y desarrollo del menor de tres años, generando atrofia o lento crecimiento somático y cerebral; además, de alteraciones psicomotoras en áreas como la coordinación, motricidad, lenguaje, social y cognitiva; es por ello la necesidad de abordarlo. En el estudio se planteó como interrogante ¿Cuál es la asociación de las influencias inmediatas, subyacentes y básicas con la desnutrición crónica en niños de 6 a 35 meses del distrito de Chota, 2021?, y como objetivo evaluar y analizar las influencias inmediatas, subyacentes y básicas que se asocian con la desnutrición crónica en niños de 6 a 35 meses de edad del distrito de Chota, Cajamarca en el año 2021; de abordaje cuantitativo, nivel relacional, corte transversal, con temporalidad retrospectiva y prospectiva; realizado con una muestra de 293 niños seleccionados por muestreo probabilístico estratificado, en zona rural (n = 101) y urbana (n = 192); se utilizaron como instrumentos una guía de interpretación diagnóstica, dos fichas de recolección de datos (módulo niño y madre) y un cuestionario aplicado a las madres mediante una encuesta a domicilio. Los resultados reportan, 37,5 % de desnutrición crónica infantil (20,8 % urbana y 16,7 % rural); según características de la muestra, las influencias inmediatas y subyacentes se presentan en más del 30 %, en tanto las influencias básicas en 45,7 % de las categorías de interés. En el análisis bivariado, todas las variables se encuentran asociadas a la desnutrición crónica, excepto la edad del niño en las influencias subyacentes (p=0,427); mientras en el análisis multivariado se encontró asociación entre desnutrición crónica e influencias inmediatas (Infecciones respiratorias agudas, no consumo de proteína animal y anemia), subyacentes (no lactancia materna exclusiva, alimentación inadecuada, sexo femenino, talla materna < 145 cm, y número de  controles prenatales < 6), y básicas (pobreza por necesidades básicas insatisfechas). La desnutrición está vinculada a las condiciones de salud y alimentación del niño, y a factores sociales, económicos y estructurales en los que el niño vive. Se concluye que existe asociación significativa a nivel bivariado, empero esta disminuye a nivel multivariado.
Memfortifikasi Kaidah Agama Dalam Membendung Dampak Globalisasi Melalui Pancasila
Authors: Insan Tajali Nur
Published: May 2023

This paper discussed the effects, impacts and measures to stem the rapid globalization of a region. The progress of globalization affects other sectors in life, such as political, economic, social, legal and cultural fields and the most important is religious values, without realizing this impact eliminates the identity of a nation. Age of children and adolescents is the most span of age with the influence of the effects of globalization both negative impacts and positive impacts. Considering that each religion in Indonesia has provisions and roles in the universal sphere, religion has an important role today which is not only a tool or agent and content of globalization but also a part of the identity of the Indonesian nation. Globalization itself greatly influences the existence of culture, religion, philosophy, politics and law that have been running and vice versa, but religion has a role to be a filter. Therefore, the Indonesian state which has the ideology of Pancasila needs to strengthen Pancasila education, especially the practice of the First and Third Precepts and the importance of actualizing Pancasila with the Integration of Nationalism and Religiousity to the Ruler and Society.
HUBUNGAN KEHAMLAN REMAJA DENGAN KEJADIAN BAYI BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) DI DESA TONYAMAN KECAMATAN BINUANG
Authors: Ners Irfan Irfan , Muzdalia Ika , Immawanti Immawanti , Rasdiana Rasdiana
Published: May 2023

Pernikahan remaja menjadi fenomena global yang membawa permasalahan di seluruh negara saat ini dengan peningkatan yang terus terjadi dari tahun ke tahun. Dampak dari pernikahan remaja yaitu, masalah kesehatan reproduksi wanita, masalah kesehatan fisik, masalah psikososial. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui Hubungan kehamilan remaja dengan kejadian bayi berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR). Desain: Desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan survey analitik menggunakan pendekatan kohort retrospektif yang dilaksanakan di desa Tonyaman, Kecamatan Binuang. Dengan jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 94 responden, pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan uji chi-square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kehamilan remaja dengan kejadian bayi berat badan lahir rendah dengan nilai p-value 0,00. Kesimpulan: Menunjukkan ada hubungan signifikan antara kehamilan  usia remaja dengan kejadian bayi berat badan lahir rendah di desa  Tonyaman, Kecamatan Binuang dengan angka kejadian : Jumlah Ibu hamil di desa Tonyaman Kecamatan Binuang,  sebanyak 94. Jumlah Ibu hamil dengan BBLR di desa Tonyaman Kecamatan Binuang  sebanyak 48 ibu hamil.
An Error Analysis of Students’ Translation from Indonesian into English Text at the 6th Semester Students of English Education Study Program in UIN Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittingi
Authors: Hartati Zuli , Kardena Absharini , Sakti Genta , Syahrul Syahrul
Published: May 2023

This research was due to some problems that were found in the 6th semester students of English Education Study Program in UIN Bukittingi. First, the students had vocabulary problem in translating Indonesian to English, especially the ability to use the proper vocabulary in translating. Second, the students had grammar problem in translating Indonesian to English, especially tenses and time condition. The purpose of this research was to find out the type of error that they make when translating text from Indonesian into English and to find out the most frequent error the students make when translating text from Indonesian into English. This research was a descriptive quantitative research. The sampling technique that researcher uses was total sampling. The instrument that was used in a research was translation test. It was a text consists of three paragraphs in Indonesian that must be translated into English. The researcher found that addition errors were made 7.31% of the time, omission errors were made 27.74% of the time, literalness errors were made 13.98% of the time, ambiguity errors were made 17.42% of the time, punctuation errors were made 4.95% of the time, spelling errors were made 3.44% of the time, and capitalization errors were made 25.16% of the time. It can be concluded that omission error is the most frequent error, followed by capitalization, ambiguity, literalness, addition, punctuation, and spelling. This make spelling as the least frequent error that the students made.
Education management information system for tracking students’ academic progress in secondary schools: a case of Arusha region
Authors:   , Nkata Anold S.
Published: May 2023

Worldwide, the application of the Education Management Information System in schools for administering academic activities is termed as a fundamental practice of delivering quality education. In developing countries including Tanzania, most secondary schools use manual systems for administering academic activities. The manual system leads to ineffective collection and dissemination of information required to support the formulation of educational sound policies of enhancing the practice of delivering quality education and parental involvement in monitoring students’ academic progress. This study investigated the strength and weaknesses of the use of manual systems in administering schools’ academic activities. Structured interviews and questionnaires were used to collect data from teachers, students, parents and education officers in the Arusha region. Data were analyzed and findings revealed that the manual system leads to poor parental involvement for students’ academic achievement, poor delivery of quality education and low productivity of teachers. The study concluded by implementing an Education Management Information System that can effectively enhance the accurate and timely collection and dissemination of quality data required to support policymakers in planning and monitoring of academic activities of enhancing the practice of delivering quality education for sustainable development. Moreover, the study recommends further research on investigating the feasibility of integrating the Learning Management Information System into a digital system to improve the work productivity of teachers for students’ academic achievement.
Integrated students, coordinators and companies system for students’ field attachment coordination for Tanzanian higher learning institutions
Authors:   , Samwi Erick R.
Published: May 2023

Work-based learning is what equips students with practical skills. All higher learning institutions (HLIs) have a specified period of time for students to carry out field based practices in companies which are relevant to their fields of study. As the number of students in Tanzanian HLIs become larger, coordination and allocation of students to relevant companies is becoming tougher. This study therefore intended to examine a better method to facilitate coordination and allocation of students to relevant companies through development of an online system. The research study to determine systems’ requirements was conducted in Arusha and Kilimanjaro by involving 62 HLI students, 3 HLIs and 5 companies. Data were collected using key informant interviews, observation and workshop. Both informative and descriptive information regarding current practices and desired features were collected and analyzed. The results show that, a platform need to have main features of Students’ profiles, companies’ information, application feedback, supervision reports, and assessment of students by companies and their respective HLIs to address the challenge. The features determined gave efficiency advantages to all three main stakeholders who are HLIs, students and companies. Prior to actual system implementation, collaborative prototype was designed using pencil software and shared to 5 users from each group to evaluate the tasks based on provided scenarios. To refine the requirements, responses from users were accommodated and the final prototype design was used to develop Field Attachment Management System (FAMS). The system was finally validated and tested for usability and indicated to have improved access by students to relevant companies, reports generation, students’ assessment and follow-up conducted by HLIs to their students.
A two-way electricity usage monitoring system for decentralised solar mini-grids in Tanzania
Authors:   , Omary Shaban
Published: May 2023

Decentralised solar mini-grids have been identified as a cost-effective solution towards having sustainable electrification efforts in Tanzania, particularly to areas out of the government’s immediate plans for national grid extension. Nonetheless, access to information on power consumption to both mini-grid companies and consumers has been a challenge for most of the current decentralised solar mini-grid systems. Several studies, mostly carried out outside Africa, have attempted to address the problem, however, due to the technology used, features and economic implications, the proposed solutions do not suit the local market. With the rapid penetration of information and communication technologies services in Tanzania, access to and the use of the internet is becoming increasingly affordable for the majority of communities. This study therefore aimed at improving consumer and utility companies' access to electricity consumption information in decentralised solar mini-grids in Tanzania. This was achieved by developing a two-way electricity usage monitoring system that enhances consumers awareness towards economic utilisation of the available electrical power resources. The proposed system uses Long Range technology to create a private Low Power Wide Area Network around the mini-grid centre while General Packet Radio Service network is used to transmit power consumption data from the mini-grid centre to the cloud server. The proposed system can help consumers to have informed-usage of electrical power and thus adjust their consumption behaviour to save unnecessary costs. The system also offers a cost-effective solution for the mini-grid companies to track the demand and supply status of the available power resources. The system also acts as a linkage between mini-grid companies and consumers which improves customer experience. Moreover, this study contributes to the existing literature by proposing an improved method to enhance equal access to the information regarding power consumption between utilities and consumers by using Long Range as a private wide area network for the mini-grid centres.
Developing a stochastic model for studying and simulating sediment transport in ports and harbors
Authors:   , Msamba Oscar Menrad
Published: May 2023

A particle model for describing and predicting sediment transport in shallow water is developed with the use of random walk models by showing consistency between the Fokker-Plank equation and the Advection diffusion equations. In the model, erosion and deposition processes are developed probabilistically where by the erosion term is considered to be a constant and deposition term is taken as a function by relating sediment settling velocity and diffusion coefﬁcient. The model was simulated by considering three environment tests. In each environment test, the simulations show the distribution of each particle at any given time t. They also show the particles that will ﬁnally remain in suspension state and the particles that will be deposited during the transport process following the deployment of 10 000 particles. It was established that there is uniform distribution of particles in test environment I and III and a linear dependence between the number of particles in different grid cell and the water depth in test environment II.
Análisis de las propiedades psicométricas de un cuestionario para medir la actitud hacia el humor en los profesionales sanitarios
Authors: Leñero-Cirujano Miriam , Moro-Tejedor María Nieves , González-Ruiz Marcos , Torres-González Juan Ignacio , González-Ordi Héctor , Gómez-Higuera Jacinto
Published: May 2023

Objetivo principal: Analizar las propiedades psicométricas de un instrumento diseñado específicamente para evaluar la actitud ante el humor en profesionales sanitarios. Métodos: Estudio de validación, transversal. Se determinó la fiabilidad con el índice de discriminación, el coeficiente de correlación intraclase e ítem-total, el α de Cronbach y el índice de Pearson.  La validez de constructo se analizó con el análisis factorial exploratorio. Resultados principales: La Escala Multidimensional del Humor en Profesionales Sanitarios (EMHUPS) consta de 35 ítems y 8 factores: humor con el paciente, en el trabajo, en los cuidados, en el entorno privado, formación en humor, en el entorno sanitario, demanda de formación en humor y humor y ocio. Presenta una varianza del 60,99% y una fiabilidad de 0,88. Conclusión principal: La escala EMHUPS presenta unas propiedades psicométricas aceptables en la medida del humor en profesionales sanitarios.
Riesgo suicida e Inteligencia emocional de rasgo en el retorno presencial estudiantil
Authors: Ardiles-Irarrázabal Rodrigo , Pérez-Díaz Pablo , Valencia-Contrera Miguel , Villarroel-Yáñez Leslie
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: Describir la relación de la Inteligencia Emocional de rasgo con el Riesgo Suicida en los estudiantes de Enfermería luego del retorno estudiantil a la presencialidad en una universidad pública de Chile. Metodología: Enfoque cuantitativo, correlacional, transversal, no experimental. Resultados principales: Se presentó una prevalencia de 19,3% de la muestra con riesgo suicida, y ambas variables se correlacionaron negativamente a nivel estadísticamente significativo (r= -,502; p<,000). Conclusión principal: Existe una relación fuerte y de dirección negativa entre la inteligencia emocional de rasgo y el riesgo suicida en estudiantes de enfermería luego del retorno a la presencialidad. Se observa un aumento del riesgo suicida en comparación con la referencia prepandémica. Además, los estudiantes de primeros años presentaron niveles más altos de riesgo suicida. La inteligencia emocional se considera un factor protector, por lo que las universidades deben ser fuente de formación en la gestión emocional, dado que el riesgo suicida suele estar presente en este estudiantado.
MENYELAMI LEBIH DALAM SAMUDERA TASAWUF ISLAM
Authors: Al Muqoddam KH. Aba Abror
Published: May 2023

Inilah tasawuf yang kami kenali, apabila ternyata terdapat tasawuf yang bertentangan dengan nilai-nilai mulia yang menjadi ajaran wahyu sebagaimana yang telah disebutkan, maka kami tidak memiliki urusan, merekalah yang akan menanggung dosanya, dan tentang pemahaman mereka yang menyimpang kami tidak akan ditanya, karena setiap orang akan bertanggung jawab dengan apa yang diperbuatnya, dan “mutasawwif” (orang yang berlagak sufi) tentunya akan sangat jauh berbeda dengan “Sufi” yang sesungguhnya
От партокрация към медиакрация: медиите в сферата на политическото
Authors: Durev Galin
Published: May 2023

The article examines essential aspects of the development of the media, which led to relations of interdependence with the sphere of politics. Due to their nature, the most affected by this process are the political parties, encountering increasing difficulties in their adaptation to modern conditions. The main analysis is focused on the interference of the media in some basic functions of the parties, which adversely affects the development of representative democracy.
Метафизика на любовта
Authors: Stankov Dimitar
Published: May 2023

This article is intended as an essay about love. I regard love as one of the wonders of the world, as the most beautiful and great human feeling – an expression of the innermost experiences of the human heart and human soul.
THE LEARNERS’ GRAMMAR AND THEIR SPOKEN ENGLISH COMPETENCIES : A PILOT STUDY
Authors: Al-Fotih Dr. Taha Ahmed
Published: May 2023

الهدف من هذه الدراسة الحالية هو التحقيق في الفرضية الصفرية القائلة بأن طلاب المستوى الرابع من أقسام اللغة الإنجليزية وكلية التربية وكلية الآداب بجامعة ذمار <اليمن> ليس لديهم علاقة ذات مغزى في اكتسابهم لقواعد اللغة وكفاءاتهم الشفوية. وبلغ العدد الإجمالي لعينة السكان 105 طالبًا وطالبة في كلية التربية و 91 طالبًا و 14 طالبًا في كلية الآداب. تراوحت أعمارهم بين 24 و 27 سنة. اللغة التي يتحدثونها هي العربية. يتكون اختبار الاختيار من متعدد من 27 عنصرًا نحويًا تم تقسيمها وتصنيفها إلى 8 عناصر ، Wh-Word ، Verb To Be ، Verb to Do ، Perfect Tense ، Modals ، Future Tense ، Clauses (That-Clause، Complement Wh- الجمل) ، الجملة الشرطية. بالإضافة إلى أداء اختبار الاختيار من متعدد الذي يعتمد على المهام النحوية والمحادثة التي تم تدريسها للطلاب في المستويين الأول والثاني من العامين الأكاديميين 2002/2003 و 2003/2004 ، فقد طُلب منهم وصف القاعدة النحوية لكل عنصر من عناصر الاختبار لمعرفة ما إذا كان هناك ارتباط أم لا بين اكتساب المتعلمين لقواعد اللغة ومهاراتهم الشفوية. بالإضافة إلى ذلك ، كان من المتوقع أن يكون الطلاب قد تعلموا قواعد اللغة الإنجليزية بنجاح وفي الوقت نفسه كان من المتوقع أن يجيبوا على معظم ، إن لم يكن كل ، العناصر النحوية الـ 27 في اختبار الاختيار من متعدد الذي أجروه في الفصل الدراسي الأول للعام الدراسي 2005/2006. إن نتائج وصف القواعد النحوية واختبار الاختيار من متعدد تقبل وتدعم الفرضية الصفرية للبحث بينما ترفضها قيمة اختبار t (p <0.05) وقيمة F (p. <0.05) وتشير إلى ذلك في قسمان للغة الإنجليزية في الكليتين ، وحققت الطالبات نتائج أفضل من الطلاب الذكور ، وأثبت طلاب كلية الفنون في الواقع أنهم أكثر وعيًا باستخدام القواعد في المهام الاجتماعية المختلفة و / أو المواقف الاجتماعية المختلفة من التعليم. طلاب الكلية.
The Effectiveness of Achievement Motivation Training to Increase Employee Organizational Commitment of PT. MX
Authors: Hamid Harlina
Published: May 2023

This research aims to  know the effectiveness achievement motivation training to increase organizational commitments of PT. MX Makassar Employees. The subjects  were employees of PT. MX Makassar. They were The Supervisory Assistant, Supervisor, and Manager Assistant. Total subjects were 40. The instrument that was used at this research was Organizational Commitment Scale. Research data have been analysed by using Independent Samples t-test technique. The result of Independent Samples T-test  that compared the experiment group and the control  group   indicated  t = 9,620 (p <0,01) that meant, entirely, there was a differences with the increase of organizational commitment between the experiment group and the control group,  were the score average of organizational commitments experiment was higher (mean =25) than control group (mean =2). Moreover, the different test of independent sample t-test, indicated affective commitment showed t =9,80 (p<0,01) that meant there was a difference with the increase of affective commitment between experiment group and control group. Furthermore, the continuance commitment t = 5381 (p>0,05) and normative commitment, was known t =5,779 (p>0,05). That all meant, both of the continuance commitment and normative commitment didn’t have a significant increase after training done.
Some issues about the foundation design of wind power tower in actual conditions in Vietnam
Authors: Tran Huy Tan , Tran Duc Hieu , Bui Dang Luong
Published: May 2023

The current design of wind power tower foundations in our country is relatively new, the design consultancies in the country do not have much experience and have not fully updated the system of standards and technical documentation in wind power project design. Moreover, a wind power project is a kind of construction that is both related to construction engineering and electrical project, and this is a type of construction with high investment costs. Therefore, the requirements are set very complicated for the design works. In this article, the authors would like to refer to "Some issues about the foundation design of wind power tower in actual conditions in Vietnam".
Key changes to wind load provisions of the draft TCVN 2737:202x
Authors: Nguyen Manh Cuong , Vu Thanh Trung
Published: May 2023

TCVN 2737:1995 Loads and Actions – Norm for Design [1] is the current Vietnamese design standard to determine the wind loads acting on the buildings & structures. This standard was prepared and officially issued in 1995, and has been effective until today (May 2023). Subsequently, two draft revisions related to wind loads were prepared in 2006 and 2009.The applications of design practices have demonstrated the limitations of TCVN 2737:1995.Therefore, Vietnam Ministry of Construction has asked the Vietnam Institute for Building Science & Technology (IBST) to carefully revise TCVN 2737:1995 and to prepare the new TCVN 2737:202x to meet the present and future requirements for design of buildings and structures as well as to harmonise with the region and the world. Hence, the draft standard TCVN 2737:202x Loads and Actions has been prepared since 2017 and has been uploaded to the IBST website [3] to receive feedbacks and opinions from designers, engineers and experts. This draft is expected to be approved and officially published to replace the current standard TCVN 2737:1995. In the draft of this new standard, there are many contents, including wind load provisions. And this paper presents the key changes to wind load provisions of the new draft TCVN 2737:202x.
New contents in the draft version of TCVN 9386:2023
Authors: Do Tien Thinh
Published: May 2023

Design standard for earthquake resistance TCVN 9386:2012, first issued and enforced in 2006 with code TCXDVN 375:2006, was reviewed and will soon be replaced by the new TCVN 9386:2023. This paper presents some notable revisions of the draft standard TCVN 9386:2023 compared to the previous one.
ANALISIS PEMBATALAN PERKAWINAN KARENA PENIPUAN PERNIKAHAN SAH TANPA WALI MENURUT PERSPEKKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Alfiyan Khusni
Published: May 2023

Perkawinan adalah sesuatu hal yang tidak bisa dipisahkan dari kehidupan manusia karena sebagai makhluk hidup manusia diciptakan dengan berpasang-pasangan. Di dalam agama Islam pernikahan mempunyai makna sebagai wujud beribadah kepada Allah dan sebagai wujud untuk mengikuti sunnah Rasul. Hukum Islam memiliki kedudukan yang sangat penting karena mengatur hukum tentang perkawinan, yaitu mengatur tentang tata cara dalam berkeluarga yangmana merupakan tujuan dari berkehidupan bermasyarakat. Hukum perkawinan merupakan bagian dari ajaran agama yang wajib ditaati dan dilaksanakan sesuai ketentuan-ketentuang yang telah ada di dalam al-Qur’an dan hadits. Akan tetapi pada kenyataanya hukum Islam masih banyak yang dilanggar salah satunya dalam hal perkawinan yang menyebabkan perkawinan menjadi cacat atau rusak seperti pada kasus Putusan Pengadilan Agama Kendal Nomor 2389/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Kdl. yang memutuskan pembatalan perkawinan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatatif dengan cara pengumpulan data memalui data primer yaitu putusan dan wawancara dengan informan selanjutnya dianalisis dengan hukum Islam. Penelitian menghasilkan bahwa perkawinan tersebut tidak sah karena tidak memenuhi salah satu rukun pernikahan yaitu tanpa adanya wali nikah, sehingga menurut hukum Islam sehingga perkawinan dapat dibatalkan.
Peran LAZISNU Dalam Meningkatkan Kemandirian Ekonomi Umat Melalui Program Gerakan Koin NU di Kabupaten Wonosobo
Authors: Muslim Bukhori
Published: May 2023

This article discusses the role of LAZISNU in increasing the economic independence of the people in Wonosobo Regency and the strategies used by LAZISNU in increasing the economic independence of the people in Wonosobo Regency. This field research uses qualitative methods. The results of this study indicate that the role of LAZISNU in increasing the independence of the people through the NU coin program can advance the economy. This program is also the government's contribution to poverty alleviation. There are obstacles in the implementation of the coin program; Inadequate human resources, lack of management, large distribution of funds, no socialization with the community, nothing, then limited space for movement due to the Covid 19 pandemic. For LAZISNU's strategy in increasing the independence of the people through the NU coin program is to determine the target, namely the community Nahdlatul Ulama as the main target, increasing the branding of the NU coin program among the community, distributing NU coin cans, increasing human resources by forming an NU coin driving committee.
Zakat Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum Tirto Panguripan Kabupaten Kendal Perspektif Maqāṣid Syarī’ah
Authors: Kumala Irma Nur , Bashori Akmal
Published: May 2023

The management of corporate zakat in the maqashid sharia perspective is the management of corporate zakat that refers to the goals of sharia so that maslahah is achieved among the people. The existence of this research is expected to be a small step that bridges the community to better understand the company's zakat. The purpose of this study is so that writers and readers can better understand the company's zakat. This research is a qualitative research that is outlined in a description, after going through a series of data searches from direct and indirect sources. Direct research was conducted by interviewing the Kendal Regency BAZNAS as the zakat management agency and the PDAM as muzaki. From this study, the researchers obtained the following results: first, the management of company zakat from the Panguripan Regional Drinking Water Company, Kendal Regency by the National Amil Zakat Agency of Kendal Regency, was implemented in the orphanage compensation program and the distribution of SR or clean water channels for families who less fortunate. Second, the company’s zakat utilization program is included in the maqashid sharia dzaruriyyat group because it relates to primary human needs. These programs cover several criteria for the dzaruriyyat group, namely hifdzu ad-din, hifdzu an-nafs, hifdzu al-aql, hifdzu an-nasl and hifdzu al-mal.
Pasar Modal Syariah Dalam Perspektif Tafsīr Ahkām Maudhu’i
Authors: Andika Musa
Published: May 2023

Islamic classical literature does not use capital market terminology that is in accordance with Islamic law. As a Muslim, one must ensure that investments made in the capital market are in accordance with Islamic law, according to the verse. Regarding the issues raised in this article, in particular: First, what are the arguments relating to the Islamic capital market? Second, how is Akhkam Maudhu'i's interpretation of the effects of the Islamic capital market? The writing of this article uses the analytical method used, namely normative legal analysis. Primary law and secondary materials should be used for retrieval of necessary legal materials. The conclusion of this paper the authors conclude that Islamic capital market transactions can be carried out by: A contract of buying and selling securities, does not contain elements of usury, there is no falsehood, seeking God's bounty, trustworthy goals, mutual pleasure. The Islamic capital market is in the form of buying and selling halal shares and is justified in Islamic teachings, both the Qur’an and the Hadith of the Prophet.
Kesehatan Jasmani Dalam Al-Qur'an (Studi Tematik Ayat-Ayat Syifa' Dalam Al-Qur'an)
Authors: Mahfudzah Rika
Published: May 2023

The Qur'an mentions various kinds of liver diseases that afflict humans, besides that it has also taught humans to continue to preserve the environment and maintain a clean place to live so that it does not become a nest of germs and bacteria. The Qur'an also urges to stay away from food and drink that contains disease and it also tells us how to treat ourselves when we are sick. Considering that the Qur'an helps humans in this area, the Qur'an calls itself a "curer of diseases", which Muslims define as a guide that will lead humans to spiritual, psychological and physical health.
Makna Syukur dalam Tafsir Al-Maragi (Kajian Atas Q.S Luqman Ayat 12, 14, Dan 31)
Authors: Khasanah Uswatun
Published: May 2023

Many of the contents of the Qur'an that are taught in Islam include the command to be grateful. That gratitude is God's commandment to all humans for all His blessings bestowed for the provision of worship, therefore gratitude is not as simple as imagined and practiced by society. In writing this thesis the author uses several qualitative research methods, to obtain data, namely by library research, the primary data source the author uses Tafsir al-Maragi and the secondary data source the author uses data related to This study is collected through library research or literature review, books related to the theme. Meanwhile, in collecting data with the interpretation method of tahlili interpretation and to analyze the existing data, the writer uses a descriptive-analytical method. The results showed that the meaning of gratitude in the tafsir al-Maragi (study of QS Luqman) can find out the meaning of the verse that contains the word gratitude, namely QS Luqman [31]: 12 has the meaning of the command of gratitude to Allah Swt, QS Luqman [31]: 14 contains the meaning of gratitude to Allah SWT and gratitude to parents, QS Luqman [31]: 31 contains the meaning of gratitude for favors related to the signs of His power. And can show the contextualization of the meaning of the verses of gratitude in the discussion in Indonesia, so that it is hoped to be able to apply it in life.
Makna Ja’ala (جعل) Dan Khalaqa (خلق) dalam Ayat-Ayat Jodoh Di Al-Qur’ān (Pendekatan Hermeneutika Paul Ricoeur)
Authors: Fauzan Unung
Published: May 2023

Konsep jodoh yang tersebar dalam al-Qur’an dijelaskan dengan ragam kata yang berbeda. Terkadang al-Qur’an menggunakan kata khalaqa, namun terkadang menggunakan kata ja’ala. Dalam ayat yang mengandung keduanya, kata khalaqa didahulukan sementara kata ja’ala mengikuti di belakangnya. Mengapa al-Qur’an menggunakan dua kata tersebut secara bergantian dan/atau berurutan? Bagaimana penggunaan dua kata tersebut menjelaskan konsep jodoh dalam Al-Qur’an?. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pustaka dengan pendekatan hermeneutika Paul Ricouer dengan menerapkan tiga proses interpretasi (semantic, reflektif dan eksistensial). Pada tahap pertama di level semantic, kedua kata ini memiliki perbedaan penekanan. Bila kata khalaqa menekankan pada aspek kekuasaan Allah, kata ja’ala lebih menekankan aspek manfaat yang di peroleh dari ciptaan Allah. Pada tahap reflektif tentang penciptaan jodoh, kata khalaqa dan ja’ala tidak disematkan pada gender tertentu sehingga tidak menunjukkan superioritas gender tertentu. Pada tahap yang terakhir yakni eksistensial, dapat dipahami bahwa laki-laki dan perempuan mempunyai nilai yang sama. Alquran menjelaskan bahwa laki-laki dan perempuan sebagai jodoh diciptakan untuk saling berkasih sayang, menjadi kawan atau partner satu sama lain.
Konsep Keadilan dalam Al-Qur’an Studi Komparasi Tafsir Al-Misbah dan Tafsir Marah Labid terhadap Ayat-Ayat Adil
Authors: Kholifah Vivit Nur
Published: May 2023

Keadilan merupakan nilai-nilai kemanusiaan yang asasi yang dibawa oleh Islam dan dijadikan sebagai pilar kehidupan pribadi, rumah tangga dan masyarakat. Sehingga al-Qur’an menjadikan keadilan diantara manusia itu sebagai hadaf (tujuan) risalah langit. Keadilan merupakan salah satu akhlak mulia (akhlaq al-karimah) dalam al-Qur’an. Hal ini ditandai dengan banyaknya ayat-ayat al-Qur’an yang memerintahkan untuk berlaku adil. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjawab pertanyaan berikut ini. Pertama, Bagaimana Konsep Keadilan dalam Islam ? Kedua, Bagaimana Konsep Keadilan dalam Tafsir Al-Misbah Karya Muhammad Quraish Shihab ? Ketiga, Bagaimana  Relevansi Konsep Keadilan Menurut Muhammad Quraish Shihab dalam Konteks KeIndonesiaan ? Fokus pembahasan dari penelitian skripsi ini adalah terkait dengan bagaimana konsep keadilan dalam Tafsir Al-Misbah karya Muhammad Quraish Shihab dan relevansinya dalam konteks keIndonesiaan menurut Muhammad Quraish Shihab. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan studi komparasi. Dan penelitian ini bersifat kepustakaan (library research). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa menurut Muhammad Quraish Shihab dan Syeikh Nawawi keadilan harus diterapkan dalam semua bidang kehidupan, tidak hanya dalam pemerintahan dan kenegaraan saja.  Tetapi  konsep keadilan dalam kehidupan harus diterapkan dalam beberapa bidang, yaitu dalam bidang sosial, bidang ekonomi serta dalam menegakkan hukum dan pemerintahan. Quraish Shihab dan Syeikh Nawawi dalam menafsirkan ayat-ayat keadilan tidak ada perbedaan diantara keduanya. Adapun relevansi konsep keadilan menurut Muhammad Quraish Shihab dalam konteks keIndonesiaan kita dapat melihat kenyataan yang sangat berbeda dari apa yang terkandung dalam al-Qur’an. Masih banyak masyarakat yang tidak berlaku adil sesuai dengan yang telah dijelaskan oleh Muhammad Quraish Shihab dalam tafsir Al-Misbah.
Aktualisasi Konsep Al-Mantuq dan Al-Mafhum Perspektif Usul Fiqih dalam Diskursus Penafsiran Al-Qur’an
Authors: Khusnul Khitam Achmad
Published: May 2023

This article aims to discuss as well as actualize the concept of al-mantuq wa al-mafhum from the us}ul fiqh perspective in the discussion of Qur’anic interpretation. This article will focus on how Qur’anic interpretation can be approached by other discipline, namely usul fiqh, and how can the result of this approach be actualized in current situation. This Article is counted as library research, which is proceed by gathering some facts from various literatures related to the subject, and it uses analytic description method to discuss the subject. There are three main points that are found from this research: firstly, the concept of al-mantuq wa al-mafhum can be used to understand original meaning of the verse, secondly, the concept of al-mantuq wa al-mafhum can also be used to produce a new and contemporary meaning which is more suitable to current situation, and lastly, the production of those new contemporary meaning can be used as the basis of the production of law, which is known as istinbath al-hukm.
Uso de videojuegos tipo aventura gráfica para el aprendizaje del español como lengua extranjera
Authors: Aguilar Lourdes , Escudero-Mancebo David
Published: May 2023

El objetivo principal de este escrito es analizar el potencial de los videojuegos educativos tipo aventura gráfica en el campo de la enseñanza de Español como Lengua Extranjera, y en particular, explorar las posibilidades de adaptación de un videojuego existente, desarrollado para la mejora de las habilidades prosódicas de alumnos con necesidades especiales, con una revisión de las competencias que se trabajan en él. Entre los argumentos a favor de emplear videojuegos en el aprendizaje están la versatilidad de los mismos y su grado de atractivo entre determinados perfiles de usuarios, como son el público infantil y juvenil. Lo que permite una aventura gráfica (género de videojuego en el que se basa el videojuego existente) es un amplio margen de maniobra en la modificación de las dinámicas (lo que pasa en cada escenario o se le pide al jugador que resuelva) sin que ello altere, modifique o condicione de forma significativa la arquitectura del juego. Por ello, es posible proponer una adaptación de un videojuego existente con el objetivo de mejorar la prosodia de los aprendices japoneses de español.
La enseñanza del español como lengua extranjera a través de un texto de Ana Diosdado
Authors: Alonso Torres Verónica
Published: May 2023

El teatro es un recurso idóneo para la enseñanza de segundas lenguas, puesto que supone una muestra de los distintos usos de la lengua meta en contexto. Pero, además, es vehículo de cultura, hecho que lo convierte en una herramienta de enseñanza-aprendizaje completa. A través de Olvida los tambores, de Ana Diosdado, el aprendiente será capaz de interiorizar las cuestiones gramaticales y las modalidades textuales; de trabajar la comprensión lectora en diversos niveles de profundidad; y, en consecuencia, de producir textos menos automáticos y más creativos. A ello se suma que conocerá y asimilará el contexto social, político e ideológico de la España de la transición. Con esta propuesta didáctica se pretende demostrar la idoneidad del teatro, y en particular de la obra de Ana Diosdado, como herramienta de enseñanza-aprendizaje del español como lengua extranjera, razón por la que debería incluirse en los planes curriculares.
La leyenda de Isabel I de Castilla. Cómo se construye un pensamiento
Authors: Duart Herrero Maruxa
Published: May 2023

Quién es o fue Isabel I de Castilla es tarea ardua y compleja. ¿Qué papel han tenido antaño las mujeres en la política y en la gestión de sociedades y gobiernos? ¿Ha sido tanta la pérdida y tan poca la huella de la mitad de la población como aseguraban Averroes o Fenelón siglos atrás? Adentrándome en el pensamiento de los antiguos filósofos griegos, origen y base de nuestra civilización: Aristóteles, Sócrates o Platón, San Anselmo y otros padres de La Iglesia; Ovidio, u otras fuentes literarias, además de las propiamente históricas, encontré la palabra de la escritora Cristine de Pizán (S.XIV) donde la autora defiende que la mujer no es en modo alguno una bacinilla, ni el poso de todos los males y vicios, puesto que es Dios quien la ha creado.
Actividades digitales para el profesorado de ELE: De la teoría al aula virtual
Authors: Rodríguez Rodríguez María Nayra , Elías González Cristina I.
Published: May 2023

Nuestra investigación surge de la necesidad de incorporar un nuevo paradigma educativo que ofrezca al profesorado de ELE una propuesta que recopile diversas actividades digitales para gestionar entornos virtuales y fomentar el aprendizaje colaborativo. Fundamentamos nuestra propuesta metodológica, por un lado, en los conceptos de Flipped classroom o aprendizaje colaborativo apoyado por ordenador (CSCL, Computer Supported Collaborative Learning) y, por otro, en un estudio de campo realizado a un total de 27 alumnos Erasmus de español de nivel B1 y a otro total de 23 alumnos de B2. Nuestro objetivo principal se centró en potenciar la interacción de los participantes entre ellos mismos a través de la plataforma digital. En el tramo final del curso, los alumnos realizaron una entrevista oral, en donde evaluaron la validez de este modo de aprendizaje virtual. Los resultados que se obtuvieron demostraron un aumento del interés de los alumnos por la materia y un crecimiento en sus calificaciones finales en la evaluación.
Lorca en Uzbekistán: Historia, actualidad y futuro
Authors: Ruzieva Hilola
Published: May 2023

La primera persona que presentó en Uzbekistán al escritor de Granada fue el poeta uzbeko Shavkat Rahmon. Por el amor hacia la poesía de Lorca lo tradujo del ruso, pero pronto entendió que “no traducía los poemas de Lorca, sino los de los traductores rusos”. Shavkat Rahmon estudió entonces español, y cuando ya sentía el idioma, reinició la traducción directa de la obra de Lorca con ayuda de diccionario. En 1986 participó en el congreso dedicado al escritor español Ramón María de Valle Inclán y visitó Granada para saber más sobre la vida y cultura españolas, para sentir lo que sentía Lorca y para subrayar el interés hacia la literatura española.
¿Qué lengua hablaban los aborígenes canarios?
Authors: Sabir Lahoucine
Published: May 2023

Entre los guanches -los antiguos habitantes de las Islas Canarias- y los bereberes del sur de Marruecos hay una infinidad de parentescos a nivel antropológico, cultural, lingüístico, etc. En efecto, la cercanía geográfica entre ambas orillas del Atlántico ha dejado muchas huellas imborrables y patentes hasta hoy en día a pesar del paso de los siglos y el largo silencio que marcó la presencia de los guanches en las siete islas hasta el descubrimiento de América y la vuelta al interés por este pueblo maravilloso, fuerte, tenaz y enigmático a la vez. La presente comunicación intenta elucidar algunos ejemplos de las afinidades lingüísticas, especialmente en lo referente a los apelativos, antropónimos y en particular los topónimos existentes en las costas canarias y marroquíes del sur. De hecho, cabe señalar por ejemplo la similitud entre topónimos canarios y marroquíes respectivamente: Teide/Tildi, Argana/Argana, Adar/Adar… Por otro lado, entre la antigua lengua de los guanches se llamaba a la leche, a la cebada y a la cabra: aho, tomosen y aha mientras que en tashelhit actual del Souss llaman a los mismos elementos mencionados aghu, tomsen y aghad respectivamente. Por otro lado, se hará hincapié en las numerosas dificultades que impiden aclarar dichos parentescos siempre a nivel de la lengua, fundamentalmente el problema de las fuentes fidedignas, los errores de transcripción, etc.
Barroco español y transición: Del romanticismo al realismo austríaco ¿pueden tener algo en común?
Authors: Santana-Quintana María Cristina
Published: May 2023

¿Qué puede tener en común dos países tan diferentes como España y Austria, en dos épocas distintas como son el Barroco y la época de transición del Romanticismo al Realismo? Rebuscando entre sus autores nos hemos encontrado con dos escritores como Franz Grillparzer y Calderón de la Barca que nacieron con una diferencia de 200 años, uno en el siglo XVII y el otro en el XIX, en dos países tan diferentes como España y Austria, en dos épocas distintas como son el Barroco y la época de transición del Romanticismo al Realismo. Aparte del evidente título de sus obras La vida es sueño y Der Traum ein Leben existe un mayor vínculo en estas obras de lo que algunos críticos han descritos. Es sabido que el teatro del siglo de oro español fue marco y punto de referencia para la renovación del teatro español en lengua alemana durante el siglo XIX. Desde el inicio de su actividad dramática, Grillparzer se ocupó de los autores del siglo de oro español, y sentía gran admiración por Calderón como autor.