bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Yasinan Tradision
Authors: Rosyid Musthofa Fariez Ar
Published: June 2022

Living Qur'an research in this scientific work discusses the tradition (routine practice) of reading the Qur'an born of communal practice as a form of response society or a particular community towards the Qur'an. In this case, the Ath-Thohiriyyah Islamic Boarding School Watusalam Buaran Pekalongan All students of the Ath-Thohiriyyah Islamic Boarding School are required to take part in Yasinan activities that are carried out regularly on Thursday after the Maghrib prayer in congregation. In this Living Qur'an research, the discussion is more focused on how the Yasinan tradition in Islamic boarding schools Ath-Thohiriyyah and what does the Yasinan tradition mean for the perpetrators? action. In this case, the perpetrators of the action are the younger sibling’s students, senior students (managers), and caregivers of Islamic Boarding Schools Ath-Thohiriyyah. This study used descriptive qualitative method with an ethnographic approach. As for data collection techniques what the author does is through observation, interviews, and documentation. While in data analysis, the writer using interactive analysis techniques with three stages, namely: data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The Yasinan Tradition at this Islamic Boarding School, if you look at it by using the meaning of an action in theory social construction proposed by Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckman, three meanings will be obtained, namely the meaning of externalization as a defined obligation, meaning objectivation as a form of culture, as well as meaning internalization that is formed as learning from meaning implied. As for the origins of traditional knowledge. The yasinan is derived from the diploma given by nanny teacher namely Kyai Ilyas Yusuf.
MAKALAH PEMASARAN 5
Authors: apriliani Nurleli
Published: June 2022

Eksistensi perbankan syariah yang kini semakin berkembang pesat telah menjadi sebuah indikator dari keberhasilan ekonomi Syariah di Indonesia. Sistem ekonomi syariah mempunyai aturan yang dilandaskan berdasarkan prinsip hukum Islam, dimana prinsip tersebut mengharamkan adanya sistem riba, sebagaimana yang telah ditetapkan dalam ayatayat yang terkandung dalam al-Quran.
Triangular Learner Model
Authors: Nguyen Loc
Published: June 2022

User model is description of users’ information and characteristics in abstract level. User model is very important to adaptive software which aims to support user as much as possible. The process to construct user model is called user modeling. Within learning context where users are learners, the research proposes a so-called Triangular Learner Model (TLM) which is composed of three essential learners’ properties such as knowledge, learning style, and learning history. TLM is the user model that supports built-in inference mechanism. So the strong point of TLM is to reason out new information from users, based on mathematical tools. This paper focuses on fundamental algorithms and mathematical tools to construct three basic components of TLM such as knowledge sub-model, learning style sub-model, and learning history sub-model. In general, the paper is a summary of results from research on TLM. Algorithms and formulas are described by the succinct way.
PERSONALITY OF MEMORY OF THE QUR’AN AT THE TSANAWIYAH LEVEL AT MBS WONOPRINGGO
Authors: Fachruddin Muhammad Riza
Published: June 2022

In this modern era, there are many educational institutions, especially in Islamic boarding schools or other public schools, from elementary to High School that offer a special program, namely tahfidzul Qur’an. For example, MBS tahfidz Quran wonopringgo, which used to be a junior high school, was later collaborated with a pesantren based on tahfidz al-Quran. There the students have the responsibility to always memorize the Qur’an, of course, the students must also be able to maintain morals, both morals, and speech in their daily lives. With the interaction of the Qur’an, it can be used as a controller of one’s morals. This study uses a qualitative approach which is designed with phenomenology using 3 objects used which consist of 3rd-grade students who differ in their memorization the most and the least and one from their tahfidz supervisor.
Computer science : historiography and source materials. collected volume 2
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: June 2022

The history and sociology of computer science and technology. A historiography and source material.2nd collected vol. [default quality]
PERSISTENCE OF STUDENTS IN RAUDHATUL MUBTADIIN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL, ULUJAMI, PEMALANG, IN CARRYING OUT TADARUS MONTH OF RAMADHAN
Authors: kamalarahma
Published: June 2022

The phenomenon of tadarus in the raudhotul mubtadiin Islamic boarding school is carried out by the students in the main hall and the female students in the hall of the women's complex, totaling seven to ten people each. Because sometimes it clashes with market schedules, not many people carry out tadarus. This tadarus routine continues throughout the month of Ramadan, and has been going on for 50 years.The thing that caught my attention even though with this method all students were always istiqomah to participate in tadarus al-qur'an activities. Because this activity is positive and increases interest in reading the qur’an which must be improved and become an example for istiqomah reading the qur’an. Seeing today's era that cannot be far from the grip of a cellphone, even though all sources of knowledge are contained in the Qur'an.This is where the author is interested in raising a proposal entitled activities PERSISTENCE OF STUDENTS IN RAUDHATUL MUBTADIIN Islamic Boarding School, ULUJAMI, Pemalang, in carrying out TADARUS MONTH OF RAMADHA
LEMBAGA DALAM KEGIATAN OPERASIONAL PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: jafar muhajra , MUTMAINNAH  , Fahira Nur
Published: June 2022

Lembaga perbankan merupakan salah satu tulang punggung perekonomian suatu negara. Di Indonesia, jumlah bank cukup banyak, yaitu 240 buah bank sebelum dilakukan likuidasi tahap pertama pada tahun 1999. Indonesia bukanlah negara pertama yang menerapkan lembaga keuangan berdasarkan prinsip syariah. Beberapa negara yang telah lebih dahulu menerapkannya antara lain adalah Arab Saudi, Mesir, Sudan, Pakistan dan Malaysia. Tetetapi sekarang sudah cukup banyak negara menerapkan yang menerapkan sistem syariah, termasuk di beberapa negara Barat. Di indonesia, lembaga keuangan yang yang melandaskan operasionalnya dengan prinsip syariah dinamakan dengan lembaga keuangan syariah. Bank yang menerapkan prisip syariah disebut sebagai bank syariah. Sedankan bank yang menerapkan sistem bungan disebut bang konvensioanal.
MAKALAH PEMASARAN 1
Authors: apriliani Nurleli
Published: June 2022

Perbankan syariah di Indonesia mengalami perkembangan yang sangat pesat dari tahun ke tahun. Hal ini menunjukkan kinerja perbankan syariah di Indonesia sudah baik dalam waktu yang relatif singkat.Perkembangan perbankan dengan menggunakan prinsip syariah atau lebih dikenal dengan nama bank syariah di Indonesia bukan merupakan hal yang asing lagi. Peran perbankan lebih menyentuh kepada masyarakat luas, karena terkait langsung dengan kegiatan ekonomi keseharian. Sehingga dalam perkembangannya peran lembaga keuangan syariah dalam hal ini perbankan syariah masih menunjukkan dominasi dalam mempengaruhi perkembangan ekonomi syariah. Di samping itu, kemunculan bank syariah cenderung lebih disebabkan karena keinginan masyarakat untuk melaksanakan transaksi perbankan ataupun kegiatan ekonomi secara umum yang sejalan dengan nilai dan prinsip syariah. Hal tersebut tentunya menciptakan persaingan yang cukup ketat bagi dunia usaha perbankan ditambah lagi dengan adanya kecenderungan dunia perbankan untuk meningkatkan pelayanan kepada masyarakat.
MAKALAH PEMASARAN 3
Authors: apriliani Nurleli
Published: June 2022

Pengembangan sistem perbankan syariah di Indonesia dilakukan dalam kerangka perbankan ganda (dual-banking system) dalam kerangka untuk menghadirkan alternatif jasa perbankan yang semakin lengkap kepada masyarakat Indonesia. Secara bersama-sama, sistem perbankan syariah dan perbankan konvensional secara sinergis mendukung mobilisasi dana masyarakat secara lebih luas untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pembiayaan bagi berbagai sektor perekonomian nasional.
An Experimental Solution Based on Holistic Philosophy Perspective to Coordinate the Body-Mind Problem
Authors: CHEN Ji-cheng
Published: June 2022

The natural sciences are based on the material view, which regards the external as an objective entity independent of perception. As scientists explore deeper at the micro level, this potential assumption has led to many paradoxes related to consciousness. Phenomena revealed by biology and physics together imply that we cannot treat body and mind (or matter and consciousness) as absolute opposites, but rather, that they are intrinsically inseparable. The accumulating hypotheses and theoretical models provide us with valuable insights. However, science takes falsifiability as its gold standard, and an experimental model to scientifically demonstrate the unified relationship between the two is still lacking. In our previous article, we argued that the cognitive paradigm of holism, which places emphasis on the objectivity in perception rather than the outer, is a potential solution for reconciling the paradoxes related to consciousness. Although Taiji philosophy is metaphysical, its principles can still be proved scientifically. In this article, we propose that different cognitive perspectives (holistic or reductive) can reveal different states of connection between things, both of which are objective but manifest with different characteristics. We explore a candidate experimental model to prove that abstract connections between things based on irrational perspective are objective attributes that affect the subject's reality. The holistic cognitive paradigm does not distinguish things at the macro- and micro-levels. Therefore, the experimental model based on this perspective is also applicable to reconcile the contradictions of quantum theory, and the causal view established by the holistic view is not limited by time-space.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE TAHSIN PROGRAM TALAQQI METHOD ON THE QUALITY OF QUR'AN READING STUDENTS OF TPQ MARHALATUL MUTAWASITHAH KLEGEN VILLAGE COMAL DISTRICT
Authors: Rosyada Hani Amrina
Published: June 2022

The tahsin learning that took place at TPQ Marhalatul Mutawasithah was considered less than optimal, this was due to various factors, one of which was the lack of knowledge of teachers about tahsin learning methods. This is certainly an obstacle in the learning process of tahsin at TPQ Marhalatul Mutawasithah Klegen. The reason is, many students are not fluent or rudimentary when reading the Qur'an. This study aims to determine the implementation of the talaqqi method in the tahsin learning process at TPQ Marhalatul Mutawasithah Klegen. This research is included in the type of field research with data collection through observation, field interviews, and documentation of activities. In addition, this research uses a qualitative research approach.
DZIKRULGHOFILINACTIVITIES(STUDYOFLIVINGQUR'ANATTHEPADEPOKAN PADANGATIISLAMICBOARDINGSCHOOLPONDOK,SIMBANGKULON, PEKALONGAN
Authors: Khusna Nabilatul
Published: June 2022

Ineverydaylife,rememberingAllahdoesnothavetogothroughprayer.However,itcanbedoneinvariousways,suchaswhiledoingdhikr,givingthanks,andsoon.Dhikrhasvariousformssuchasdhikrofthayyibahsentences,sholawat,dhikrulghofilin,thoriqoh,istighosah,andmanymore.AsaMuslim,itisfittingtorememberAllaheverydayasaform ofgratitudetoAllah.Dhikritselfcanbedoneanytimeandanywhere,canchoosedhikrinlargeorsmallquantities,longorshort.However,therearestillmanypeoplewhoforgettheblessingsthatAllahhasgiven.
STABILISASI EKONOMI DALAM BERBAGAI SISTEM
Authors: Arkam Fadel
Published: June 2022

Stabilisasi ekonomi makro dapat dilihat dari pengaruh guncangan kebijakan harga pangan atau variabel makro lainnya terhadap variabel kunci indikator makro
The Tradition of Reading Al fath and Al Qadr (Research Study of Living Quran in PP Al Masyhad Manbaul Falah Walisampang Pekalongan
Authors: fikriyah Khirzatul
Published: June 2022

The Mamba'ul Falah Islamic Boarding School Walisampang in Pekalongan City is a salafi cottage inhabited by male and female students from Java and Sumatra. The uniqueness of this cottage is that every year there is always a recitation of the holy verses of the Koran, namely in QS. Al-Fath and QS. Al-qadr. This reading is carried out every Hijri New Year, precisely on the 1st of Muharram which is held in congregation. The purpose of this tradition is to ask for salvation in the coming year. To deepen the study of the living Qur'an reading QS. Al-fath and Al-Qadr at the Mamba'ul Islamic boarding school used a qualitative method by taking data from the people of the Tahfizhul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School Mamba'ul falah Walisampang Pekalongan city (Director, Asatidzah and students) as the object of research. The data collection techniques used are observation, interview and documentation techniques.
KEBIJAKAN PENDAPATAN DAN KEBIJAKAN BELANJA EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Puspitasari Ayu
Published: June 2022

Kebijakan pendapatan dan pengeluaran menurut ekonomi Islam diharapkan melaksanakan fungsi alokasi, distribusi dan stabilisasi dalam suatu negara yang mempunyai ciri khas tertentu dari nilai orientasi, dimensi etik dan sosial dalam pendapatan dan pengeluaran negara Islam.
Insight Problem Solving Reduces Susceptibility to Fake News, Bullshit, and Overclaiming
Authors: Salvi Carola , Barr Nathaniel , Dunsmoor Joseph E. , Grafman Jordan
Published: June 2022

The information humans are exposed to has grown exponentially. This has placed increased demands upon our information selection strategies resulting in reduced fact-checking and critical-thinking time. Prior research shows that problem solving (traditionally measured using the Cognitive Reflection Test -CRT) negatively correlates with believing in false information. We argue that this result is specifically related to insight problem-solving. Solutions via insight are the result of parallel processing, characterized by filtering of external noise, and, unlike cognitively controlled thinking, it does not suffer from the cognitive overload associated with processing multiple sources of information. We administered the Compound Remote Associate Test (problems used to investigate insight problem solving) as well as the CRT, 20 fake and real news headlines, the bullshit, and overclaiming scales to a sample of 61 participants. Results show that insight problem solving predicts better identification of fake news and bullshit (over and above traditional measures i.e., the CRT), and reduces overclaiming. These results have implications for understanding individual differences in susceptibility to believing false information.
THE INCREASING INTEREST IN WARMING AMONG STUDENTS AND TEENAGERS IN PEKALONGAN CITY
Authors: Nafia Moh Zidni Ilman
Published: June 2022

The research that the researchers wrote aimed to determine the quality of Warmindo's services in Pekalongan, to find out the difference between Warmindo and other shops. And to know Warmindo is a favorite for students and teenagers. The formulation of the problems contained in this study is How is the quality of Warmindo's services in Pekalongan?, How is Warmindo's relationship with other shops?, and why is Warmindo a favorite for students and teenagers? This research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach where researchers try to uncover the true reality that occurs in society. This study has the following results: 1) The first fact that the author can find is that the attributes of warming are characteristics that provide added value to the interests of Pekalongan residents in general 2) The second factor that the author found was the satisfaction factor for warming services. 3) The third factor is the brand factor, indomie is the identity of one legendary noodle brand in Indonesia. Indomie is the main brand sold from warming, which automatically attracts indomie lovers to come to eat in this place, 4) The fourth factor is the price factor, the price offered at warmindo is a very affordable price, compared to the warmindo coffee shop is much cheaper 5) The last factor is the geography factor, intentional or not the existence of warmindo is not far from campuses or schools,
INSTRUMEN DAN KOMPONEN KEBIJAKAN FISKAL ISLAMI
Authors: Puspitasari Ayu
Published: June 2022

Dalam Islam, kebijakan fiskal merupakan suatu kewajiban negara dan menjadi hak rakyat, sehingga kebijakan fiskal bukanlah semata-mata sebagai suatu kebutuhan untuk perbaikan ekonomi maupun untuk peningkatan kesejahteraan rakyat saja, akan tetapi lebih pada penciptaan mekanisme distribusi ekonomi yang adil. Karena hakikat permasalahan ekonomi yang melanda umat manusia adalah berasal dari bagaimana distribusi harta di tengah-tengah masyarakat terjadi. Jadi uang publik dipandang sebagai amanah di tangan penguasa dan harus diarahkan pertama-tama pada lapisan masyarakat yang lemah dan orang-orang miskin, sehingga tercipta keamanan masyarakat dan kesejahteraan umum.
STUDENT'S ROLE IN THE COMMUNITY ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Febrianto Bagas
Published: June 2022

At this time the development of science is very significant, so very ordinary people certainly do not understand this progress, there are a lot of negative excesses that are spread among the people such as individualism, materialism, promiscuity, and so on. Students need to have very broad insight and reach to be able to help the community by solving problems critically because being critical does not develop naturally and is not innate, being critical can be developed through a learning process from experience and so on. So what does a student need to do and in what way can the student be useful in the surrounding community, which is always in need of the help of more modern youths. In this research, we formulate the problem of the role of students towards the surrounding community and how to form commendable morals for students towards Indonesian society.
From biomedical cloud platforms to microservices: next steps in FAIR data and analysis
Authors: Sheffield Nathan C. , Bonazzi Viven , Bourne Philip E. , Burdett Tony , Clark Tim , Grossman Robert L. , Spjuth Ola , Yates Andrew D.
Published: June 2022

The biomedical research community is investing heavily in biomedical cloud platforms. Cloud computing holds great promise for addressing challenges with big data and ensuring reproducibility in biology. However, despite their advantages, cloud platforms in and of themselves do not automatically support FAIRness. The global push to develop biomedical cloud platforms has led to new challenges, including platform lock-in, difficulty integrating across platforms, and duplicated effort for both users and developers. Here, we argue that these difficulties are systemic and emerge from incentives that encourage development effort on self-sufficient platforms and data repositories instead of interoperable microservices. We argue that many of these issues would be alleviated by prioritizing microservices and access to modular data in smaller chunks or summarized form. We propose that emphasizing modularity and interoperability would lead to a more powerful Unix-like ecosystem of web services for biomedical analysis and data retrieval. We challenge funders, developers, and researchers to support a vision to improve interoperability through microservices as the next generation of cloud-based bioinformatics.
Can contagious itch be affected by positive and negative suggestions?
Authors: Meeuwis Stefanie H , Skvortsova Aleksandrina , van Laarhoven Antoinette , Holle Henning , Evers Andrea W.M.
Published: June 2022

Contagious itch can be evoked by observing people scratching. Verbal suggestions about to-be-received itch can influence itch intensity, as shown by placebo research, but it is unknown whether this extends to contagious itch. The current study aimed to replicate prior findings that listening to scratching and rubbing sounds elicits contagious itch, and to investigate whether suggestions can modulate this process. Healthy participants (n=140) received positive or negative suggestions about itch in response to the sounds (aimed to decrease or increase expected itch, respectively), or no specific suggestions as a control. Participants listened to a number of audio fragments with scratching and rubbing sounds. The amount of expected itch as well as itch sensation after each audio fragment were measured by self-report. Suggestions had no effect on the expected itch. Both rubbing and scratching sounds significantly elicited itch in all groups. Scratching sounds induced more itch than rubbing sounds exclusively in the control group. These findings indicate that short suggestions might be not effective enough to modify the expectations of people regarding contagious itch. Furthermore, suggestions modulate contagious itch to some degree, but not in the hypothesized direction. Potential similarities and differences in the neurobiological mechanisms of contagious itch and nocebo effects are discussed.
HE IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON THE LAYER IN THE GLOBALIZATION ERA
Authors: Salsabila Hafizhah
Published: June 2022

Social media is a platform that intentionally shares real information with false information,humorous entertainment, and so on, which in today's era all people make a daily activity.Social media is often used by various groups from adults to children. In addition, socialmedia is not only for people who are seniors in its use but also for ordinary people. Indirectly,social media is moving faster, with a distribution that is so wide and global. Thus, there aremany negative and positive impacts of social media for parents who are still unfamiliar withthe information obtained, and with this social media, there are many things that will have apositive impact on good users and will have a bad impact on people who use itinappropriately. good. In this research, we formulate the problem of the impact of socialmedia for laymen and how to overcome the impact of social media so that it does not runrampant. The impacts of social media will also affect ordinary people, the more they knowabout technology and social media, the more these impacts will occur. Therefore, theresearch that I will be doing is in the form of “THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA FORTHE LAYER IN THE GLOBALIZATION ERA”. This is where some people start from thelayman to become a pro. Maybe in this research, we can prevent and inform those who arenot only ordinary people but also humans who already use social media.
Implementation of the tahsin
Authors: Rosyada Hani Amrina
Published: June 2022

The tahsin learning that took place at TPQ Marhalatul Mutawasithah was considered less than optimal, this was due to various factors, one of which was the lack of knowledge of teachers about tahsin learning methods. This is certainly an obstacle in the learning process of tahsin at TPQ Marhalatul Mutawasithah Klegen. The reason is, many students are not fluent or rudimentary when reading the Qur'an. This study aims to determine the implementation of the talaqqi method in the tahsin learning process at TPQ Marhalatul Mutawasithah Klegen. This research is included in the type of field research with data collection through observation, field interviews, and documentation of activities. In addition, this research uses a qualitative research approach. From the results of the study, information was obtained that the implementation of the talaqqi method tahsin at TPQ Marhalatul Mutawasithah Klegen went through several stages, namely planning, implementation, and evaluation
MAKALAH PEMASARAN 7
Authors: apriliani Nurleli
Published: June 2022

Pelayanan atau jasa telah meningkat kepentingannya seiring dengan meningkatnya pesaingan bisnis dibidang jasa. Demikian halnya sebagian besar produk dan proses pelayanan perbankan dialami dan dikonsumsi ketika pelayanan berlangsung, dan jasa perbankan yang ditawarkan oleh berbagai Bank bisa jadi sama, tetapi perbedaan dapat ditunjukan melalui cara yang diterapkan oleh Bank dalam melayani nasabah.
Earth’s self-rotation causes water going down a drain to spin differently in Southern and Northern hemispheres
Authors: Liu Qiuyun , Ouyang Jess Lan , Fu Min , Peng Jingli , Tang Man
Published: June 2022

In Northern hemisphere, the Earth surface going northward is more tilted relative to the Sun, so the vertical component of the virtually constant solar pull turns smaller as mass position shifts northward, and it cancels out less downward vast gravity of the Earth. This in combination with Earth’s self-rotation and lunar pull generates the phenomena of water going down a drain to swirl differently in the Southern and Northern hemispheres.
Analysis Impact Playing Online Games Against Child's Social Personality
Authors: amalia Devi risqi
Published: June 2022

The development of information and communication technology has experienced a very significant increase, this is not only in some sectors but throughout life. With these technological advances, so many things have participated in the development, one of which is a cellphone that can be used to play games. A Game can be interpreted as a game that uses media and is in the form of multimedia. When young people are addicted to games, the reality on the ground is that they often forget the time, even the worst thing is when they play online games and experience defeat they can issue harsh words or hit and throw objects that are contained in the game. around them to vent their frustration and disappointment at losing in online gaming. The type of research used is a qualitative approach with the use of descriptive research methods. To provide information about the impact that arises when playing online games on the social personality of fourth-graders at SD Negeri 02 Babalanlor, Pekalongan. This research, analyzes the impact of playing online games on children's social personalities, categorizing the samples used in this study into the categories of not often, often, and too often. The changes in social personality that children get are defiance, aggressiveness, straightforward disagreement, competitive attitude, always wanting to be in power, and selfish attitude. Many solutions can be done by parents or teachers in responding to these social changes. For example, always maintaining communication with children or giving understanding to children that their wishes cannot always be fulfilled.
Aboveground carbon stocks and sequestration rates of forests under different management regimes in Churia region of Nepal
Authors: Subedi Bipana , Lamichhane Prakash , Magar Lilu Kumari , Subedi Thakur
Published: June 2022

The impact of forest management activities on the ability of forest ecosystems to sequester and store atmospheric carbon is of increasing scientific and social concern. This research estimated the aboveground carbon stocks and carbon sequestration rates of forests under various management regimes in the Churia region of Nepal. We used tree data from 469 permanent sample plots distributed across the region from the data archive of Forest Research and Training Centre for the study. The data from 2012 and 2017 were used. The volumes of individual trees were calculated using species–specific allometric equations, which were then converted to biomasses using their respective wood densities. The carbon content was calculated by multiplying the biomass by 0.47 and was converted to the amount of sequestrated CO2 by multiplying by 3.67. We found that the average estimated  aboveground carbon stock increased from 78.43 t ha–1 in 2012 to 89.20 t ha–1 in 2017, resulting in an average annual carbon sequestration rate of 5.34 t ha–1 yr–1 (i.e. 7.90 t CO2 ha–1 yr–1). The results showed significant differences in aboveground carbon stocks and annual carbon sequestration rates among different forest management regimes in the region. Generally, aboveground carbon stock was found to be the highest in protected areas in both years whereas, the annual carbon sequestration rate was found to be the highest in government–managed forests. It can be concluded that the Churia region has great potential in terms of carbon sequestration. The evidence of the strong association of carbon stock and sequestration rate with management regimes provides valuable information for policymakers to maintain and further enhance carbon storage in a geographically vulnerable region like Churia.
Fungal diseases of economically important tree species in plantation forest of Arjam, Myagdi district, Nepal
Authors: Jha Sanjay Kumar , Shrestha Shashi
Published: June 2022

This paper deals with the fungal diseases of important tree species, which have enormous economic value, i.e. Melia azedarach, Celtis australis and Toona ciliata. These tree species are used for timber, fuelwood, fodder and for infrastructure development. A number of devastating fungal diseases were prevalent among the tree species in plantation forest of Myagdi district. For Isolation and identification of pathogen infected samples were cut into small pieces, washed, sterilized with 70% ethanol and transferred to Petri plates containing potato dextrose agar (PDA) media. Then, incubated at 25 ± 2ºC and after few days when fungal colonies developed observed in microscope. These fungal pathogen causing different disease were Erysiphe kusanoi (powdery mildew), Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (anthracnose), Pestalotia neglecta and Fusarium sp. (canker) and Alternaria alternata (blight). It has been concluded that to moderate the damages caused by these pathogens, it is must to identify them early in the infection process.
Enhancing Production Through Input Use Efficiency of Virus-Resistant Pune Selection-3 Papaya Variety
Authors: Rai Sanjay Kumar , Singh Sanjay Kumar , Kumar Arun , Apoorva
Published: June 2022

An experiment was carried out using virus-resistant papaya variety Pune Selection-3 to study the effect of different cultivation methods for enhanced production and input use efficiency at Horticultural Research Farm, RAU, Pusa during the year 2016-2019. The outcomes of raised bed cultivation (a), drip irrigation (b), fertigation (c), polyethylene mulching (d) along with micronutrient spray (e) were analyzed using different combinations of these parameters as treatments for growth, yield-related parameters, and fruit quality. Nutrient use efficiency was also assessed by examining various interactive components such as soil nutrient content, nutrient acquisition with nutrient content in the leaves, the efficiency of nutrient utilization informs of the biomass produced, fruit yield, and fruit nutritional quality. The plant height was maximum in T1 (155 cm) which was significantly higher than the plant of control treatment. The flowering time was found to be reduced in all treatments. However, total soluble sugar was higher in T3. Overall, when the B:C ratio was compared, the treatment (T1) showed a higher value along with a 2.38-fold fruit yield/plant and 0.89-fold increase in fruit yield per hectare. The nutritional quality of fruits enhanced in T1 treated plants having a 1.78-fold increment in flavonoid content, and 1.2-fold more lycopene. The phenolic content was also 1.8-fold higher than the control (T5). The result obtained in the present study demonstrates that with the implementation of a suitable fertigation system in papaya cultivation we can obtain papaya growth, fruit yield per plant, and fruit quality by targeting enhancement in cost: benefit ratio.

Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 10(2): 84-92.
Identification of Problems of Sweet Orange A Case Study from Pyuthan Municipality, Pyuthan
Authors: Adhikari Aakash , G.C. Bigyan
Published: June 2022

In view of suitable climatic condition in mid hill of Nepal, sweet orange is emerging as a new enterprise for farmers, for which the government of Nepal has also given priority to this crop. In the light of these facts, a case study was conducted in Pyuthan municipality of Pyuthan district to identify the problems related to sweet orange in Pyuthan municipality. All of the farmers had their own land for Sweet orange production. Majority of the respondents (80%) had the annual income below NRs. 20000. Farmers were able to increase their higher education, household expenses, health and savings from Sweet orange production. Transportation, irrigation, citrus greening disorder and green stinky bug were major problem in Sweet orange production in study area. Study suggested that concerned stakeholders should focus their program on quality seedling production, input use, and human resource management, and scientific orchard management, capacity development of farmers, insect pest management, scientific value chain management and post-harvest loss reduction for overall development of sweet orange industry in Pyuthan district.

Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 10(2): 134-139.
Quality as a management strategy for a school and educational institution
Authors: Hrybiuk Olena
Published: June 2022

The article’s aim is to analyse the structure, functions and methods of quality management in modern schools and educational institutions. The author proposes the school management system based on traditions that can be incorporated into the organisational management model. The proposition is based on the results of research carried out in Polish and Ukrainian schools. It is also noted in this article that in most institutions, the high effectiveness of the education management system does not always go hand in hand with its high efficiency. However, with regard to the assessment of the effectiveness of the education management system, only the extended formula of this effectiveness may be applied. Moreover, the article contains considerations on organisational effectiveness. Obtaining new educational results is impossible without changing the content of education, developing professional competencies of teachers, creating conditions for the development of resources and educational environment. This article is theoretical and empirical
Partnership and Cooperation Agreements and the European Union's energy security in the context of Central Asia
Authors: Metera Erwin
Published: June 2022

This article presents a qualitative research with the aim of analysing and prognosing the future of relations between the European Union and hydrocarbon exporting countries in Central Asia, based on bilateral Partnership and Cooperation Agreements. The results of analysis, set within the broader geopolitical competition for influence in the region, distinguishes Turkmenistan's significant role as both potentially important state for the future of the EU's energy security, as well as the greatest challenge in building relations with the states of the region in a framework that requires a common axiological foundation.
Dark matter and neutrinos in Left-Right Mirror Model with Z2 symmetry
Authors: Arroyo-Ureña M. A. , Gaitan R. , Lamprea J. , Montes de Oca Yemha Jose Halim , Valencia-Pérez T. A.
Published: June 2022

We discussed the feasibility of including dark matter in the Left-Right Mirror Model with an additional discrete Z2 symmetry. The Z2 symmetry helps to prevent any decay of the possible dark matter candidate, that is, guarantees the stability of the dark matter. The dark matter candidate is proposed as the lightest mirror neutrino. This Z2 discrete symmetry not only guarantees the stability of the dark matter but also controls the free parameters of the model such that they are significantly reduced. Then, mass spectrum of neutrinos is also discussed in two possible scenarios obtained by assigning charge under  Z2 symmetry. For one of the scenarios we obtain the relic density for the dark matter candidate and the spin independent scattering cross section between dark matter and proton (neutron).
First record of Sphyrna gilberti Quattro et al., 2013, on the coast of Campeche, México
Authors: Rosales-Vásquez Jorge I. , Anislado-Tolentino Vicente , Irigoyen-Solis Andrés , Wakida-Kusunoki Armando T. , Del Moral-Flores Luis Fernando
Published: June 2022

Sphyrna gilberti is a large hammerhead shark described off South Carolina and data distribution on other regions of the Western Atlantic are unknown. An adult male with a total length of 240 cm was collected in 2021 on Campeche, Southwestern Gulf of México. The precaudal vertebral count of the examined individual was 89, and a large head and a robust caudal peduncle were observed. This study documents the first record of S. gilberti in Mexican waters.
PENGARUH MEDIA KARTU KATA BERGAMBAR DAN AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Amindari Amindari , Sumiharsono M. Rudy , Waris Waris
Published: June 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian dapat memahami 1) Pengaruh media kartu kata bergambar terhadap peningkatan kemampuan membaca permulaan Anak Usia Dini, 2) Pengaruh audio visual terhadap kenaikan ketrampilan awal membaca Anak Usia Dini, 3) Pengaruh secara bersama-sama media kartu kata bergambar dan audio visual terhadap peningkatan kemampuan membaca permulaan Anak Usia Dini.

Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kuantitatif kausal. Penentuan daerah penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling area. Pada penelitian ini metode penentuan responden adalah population reseach. Metode yang digunakan penulis dalam pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah 1) Observasi (pengamatan), 2) Interview (wawancara), 3) Kuesioner (angket), 4) Dokumentasi dan 5) Tes. Pra penelitian meliputi uji coba instrumen penelitian baik validitas, reliabilitas, taraf kesukaran maupun daya pembeda. Sedangkan pasca penelitian adalah menggunakan One-way ANOVA, uji yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui hasil penelitian yang akan menentukan diterima atau ditolaknya sebuah hipotesis penelitian.

Dari hasil penelitian ini penulis dapat menyimpulkan bahwa 1) Ada pengaruh media kartu kata bergambar terhadap peningkatan kemampuan membaca permulaan Anak Usia Dini, 2) Ada pengaruh audio visual terhadap peningkatan kemampuan membaca permulaan Anak Usia Dini, 3) Ada Pengaruh secara bersama-sama media kartu kata bergambar dan audio visual terhadap peningkatan kemampuan membaca permulaan Anak Usia Dini.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF JIGSAW DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VII PADA MATA PELAJARAN PPKN DI MTS SYIRKAH SALAFIYAH JENGGAWAH
Authors: Hafidz Hafidz , Sumiharsono M. Rudy , Waris Waris
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif kausal bermaksud untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif Jigsaw dan motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas VII pada mata pelajaran PPKn di MTs Syirkah Salafiyah Jenggawah.

Dalam penelitian ini yang dikaji adalah: 1) adakah pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif Jigsaw terhadap hasil belajar? 2) adakah pengaruh motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar, dan 3) adakah pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif Jigsaw dan motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar secara bersama-sama? Tujuan: 1) menguji adakah pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif Jigsaw terhadap hasil belajar, 2) menguji adakah pengaruh motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar, 3) menguji adakah pengaruhmodel pembelajaran kooperatif Jigsaw dan motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar secara bersama-sama.

Responden penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII pada mata pelajaran PPKn semester genap tahun pelajaran 2018-2019 di MTs Syirkah Salafiyah Jenggawah dengan jumlah 42 anak, lokasi penelitian dipilih dengan metode purpose sampling. Penelitian ini disebut kuantitatif dengan desain kausal. Data yang dikumpulkan dengan cara menggunakan angket, tes dan metode bantu dokumentasi serta wawancara.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) nilai sig. dari variabel model pembelajaran kooperatif Jigsaw terhadap hasil belajar.011a, kesimpulan sig. < 0,05, berarti terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif Jigsaw terhadap hasil belajar, 2)nilai sig. dari variabel pengaruh pengaruh motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar adalah .000a, kesimpulan sig. < 0,05, ini berarti terdapat pengaruh motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar, 3) hasil output analisis regresi diperoleh Fhitung 15.247 dengan sig. .000a, karena <0,05 maka terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif Jigsaw dan motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar secara bersama-sama.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DI TK DHARMA WANITA JENGGAWAH
Authors: Hariyati Hariyati , Sumiharsono M. Rudy , Muljono Muljono
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif kausal yang ingin mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran tematik terhadap motivasi belajar dan hasil belajar murid di TK Dharma Wanita Jenggawah Semester Genap Tahun Pelajaran 2018- 2019. Permasalahan yang dibuat dalam penelitian ini adalah: Adakah Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Tematik Terhadap Motivasi Belajar murid?. Responden penelitian ini adalah Penelitian dilakukan pada siswa TK Dharma Wanita Jenggawah sejumlah 40 murid pada semester genap tahun pelajaran 2018-2019, tempat penelitian ditentukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain kausal. Alat pengumpul data menggunakan angket, tes serta metode bantu dokumentasi dan wawancara. Derajat kebebasan dan reliable alat dengan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Uji analisis instrument menggunakan:.1).uji.normalitas, 2) uji deskriptif 3) uji homogenitas. Uji hipotesis dengan: 1) uji chi square 2) uji F.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) F hit 11,200a> t tabel 2,042  yang berarti hipotesis penelitian tidak terbukti dengan taraf kepercayaan 95% Karena hasil uji sig. t ≥ 0.05 maka H0 ditolak artinya hipotesis nihil ditolak sehingga berlaku hipotesis kerja (Ha) yakni “ada  pengaruh penggunaan Model-model pembelajaran tematik terhadap motivasi belajar murid, 2) F hit lebih besar dariF tabel atau lebih dari 0,05 di mana F hit 0,733>F tabel 2,042 yang berarti hipotesis penelitian tidak terbukti dengan taraf kepercayaan 95%,maka H0 ditolak artinya hipotesis nihil ditolak sehingga berlaku hipotesisskerja (Ha) yakni “Adanya pengaruh penggunaan desain pembelajaran tematik terhadap hasil belajar murid, 3) dengan hasil  F 1,056 pada T hitung taraf signifikansi 0,072. Karena hasil uji sig. t ≥ 0.05 maka H0 ditolak artinya hipotesis nihil ditolak sehingga berlaku hipotesis kerja (Ha) yakni “Ada Pengaruh penggunaan desain pembelajaran tematik terhadap motivasi Belajar dan hasil belajar murid secara bersama-sama.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF BERBASIS POWER POINT PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DI SMP NEGERI 2 AMBULU
Authors: Suhernawati Nanik , Makmuri Makmuri , Widiatsih Asri
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1. Bagaimana pembuatan Media Pembelajaran interaktif berbasis power point pada mata pelajaran IPS, 2. Bagaimana cara penerapan Media Pembelajaran interaktif berbasis power point, 3. Bagaimana evaluasi dalam penggunaan Media Pembelajaran interaktif berbasis power point, 4. Bagaimana kelebihan penggunaan Media Pembelajaran interaktif berbasis power point pada mata pelajaran IPS untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa di SMP Negeri 2 Ambulu pada siswa kelas VII.

Media pembelajaran seringkali dipahami sebagai bahan ajar atau bahkan sumber belajar. Pemaknaan yang komprehensif tentang media pembelajaran adalah yang dapat melihat dari berbagai unsur penyusun media itu sendiri. Secara istilah media pembelajaran adalah segala sesuatu yang dapat digunakan untuk menyalurkan pesan dari pengirim ke penerima pesan sehingga dapat merangsang pikiran, perasaan, perhatian, dan minat serta perhatian siswa sehingga proses belajar dapat terjadi.

Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yaitu penelitian yang berusaha mengungkap fenomena secara holistik dan berdasarkan konteks tanpa adanya perlakuan serta menempatkan peneliti sebagai kunci utama penelitian. Berdasarkan dari analisis hasil penelitian dan pembahasan maka simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: 1) Pembuatan media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis power point untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS di SMP Negeri 2 Ambulu Tahun pelajaran 2018/2019 telah terlaksana dan menghasilkan media sebagaimana yang dimaksudkan, 2) Telah dihasilkan cara penerapan yang efektif dari media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis power point untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS di SMP Negeri 2 Ambulu Tahun pelajaran 2018/2019,  3) Evaluasi dalam penggunaan media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis power point untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS di SMP Negeri 2 Ambulu Tahun pelajaran 2018 / 2019 adalah dengan menggunakan instrumen angket dan observasi langsung, 4) Kelebihan media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis power point untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS di SMP Negeri 2 Ambulu Tahun pelajaran 2018 / 2019 yaitu ; a) memberikan sajian yang menarik dengan adanya suara, gambar dan video, b) mempermudah memahami materi pelajaran dengan suguhan materi yang ringkas namun langsung pada pokok dan inti pembahasan, c) menghilangkan kesan monoton dalam penyampaian materi pelajaran bila dibandingkan dengan cara konvensional dan d) menciptakan suasana belajar yang menyenangkan, daya tarik dan minat siswa dalam mempelajari materi pelajaran.
PENGARUH MODEL TGT TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR DAN PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL EMOSIONAL ANAK DI PAUD AL-MAHRUS II JEMBER
Authors: Shafiyyah Sitti , Sumiharsono M. Rudy , Kustiyowati Kustiyowati
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif kausal untuk mengetahui manfaat model pembelajaran Team Game Tournament (TGT) pengaruhnya terhadap motivasi belajar dan perkembangan sosial emosional anak PAUD Al-Mahrus II Jember Semester Genap Tahun Pembelajaran 2018-2019.

Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1) adakah pengaruh model pembelajaran Team Game Tournament (TGT) terhadap motivasi belajar? 2) adakah pengaruh model pembelajaran Team Game Tournament (TGT) pengaruhnya terhadap perkembangan sosial emosional; dan 3) adakah pengaruh model pembelajaran Team Game Tournament (TGT) terhadap motivasi belajar dan perkembangan sosial emosional secara bersama-sama? Tujuan: 1) menguji adakah pengaruh model pembelajaran Team Game Tournament (TGT) pengaruhnya terhadap motivasi belajar; 2) menguji adakah pengaruh model pembelajaran Team Game Tournament (TGT) terhadap perkembangan sosial emosional; 3) menguji adakah pengaruh model pembelajaran Team Game Tournament (TGT) terhadap motivasi belajar dan perkembangan sosial emosional secara bersama-sama?

Responden penelitian ini adalah anak PAUD Al-Mahrus II Jember Semester Genap Tahun Pembelajaran 2018-2019 dengan jumlah 30 anak, daerah penelitian ditentukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Alat pengumpul data menggunakan angket, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Derajad valid dan reliabel alat dengan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Uji analisis instrumen menggunakan:     1) uji deskriptif; 2) uji normalitas; dan 3) uji homogenitas. Uji hipotesis dengan: 1) regresi linier berganda; dan 2) uji F.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) nilai sig. dari variabel model pembelajaran Team Game Tournament (TGT) pengaruhnya terhadap motivasi belajar 0.000, kesimpulan sig. > 0,05, berarti terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran Team Game Tournament (TGT) pengaruhnya terhadap motivasi belajar, 2) nilai sig. dari variabel pengaruh model pembelajaran Team Game Tournament (TGT) pengaruhnya terhadap perkembangan sosial emosional adalah 0.000, kesimpulan sig. > 0,05, ini berarti terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran Team Game Tournament (TGT) terhadap perkembangan sosial emosional, 3) hasil output analisis regresi diperoleh  Fhitung 31.654 dengan sig. 0,000, karena >0,05 maka terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran Team Game Tournament (TGT) terhadap motivasi belajar dan perkembangan sosial emosional secara bersama-sama.

Saran supaya pendidik PAUD dapat menerapkan model pembelajaran Team Game Tournament (TGT), memperhatikan motivasi belajar anak dan perkembangan sosial emosional.