bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Real-time Emotion Regulation in Virtual Reality: An Adaptive Experience using Breathing Biofeedback
Authors: Lima Rodrigo , Chirico Alice , Gaggioli Andrea , Gamboa Hugo , Badia Sergi Bermúdez i
Published: January 2025

Virtual reality has increasingly been integrated with biofeedback systems for treating affective states such as depression and anxiety. The implementation of stress exposure therapies that adapt in real-time to individuals' physiological signals improves patients' ability to deal with real life stressors. This work evaluates the effect of a real-time adaptive closed-loop system using breathing rate as a biofeedback visual cue in an immersive, nature-based restorative virtual environment. Participants were divided into two groups and exposed to a baseline condition and different stressors: two Stroop Color-Word tests and a restorative virtual reality exploration task in the Virtual Levada. Their physiological signals (electrocardiography, electrodermal activity, and respiration) were recorded and subjective stress levels were annotated . The adaptive group received biofeedback based on their breathing rate, using the field of view as a representation of their stress levels, which was adapted using rule-based changes. Results revealed significant differences in physiological responses across experimental conditions. Specifically, the adaptive biofeedback group reported lower levels of stress during the immersive virtual reality task compared to the Stroop tests, highlighting the restorative effect of the Virtual Levada. These findings suggest that real-time adaptive biofeedback systems, when integrated with restorative elements, enhances users' ability to regulate their stress responses.
Effective and Sustainable Surface Microbial Control using Electric field treatment for Global Hygiene and Industrial Anti-biofouling
Authors: Xie Xing , Liu Feifei , Gajula Durga
Published: January 2025

Surface microbial contamination presents enormous challenges to global hygiene and brings industries financial burdens. In this study, a novel electrophysical microbial control surface on the basis of electric field treatment with microscale interdigitated electrodes (MIDEs) is introduced. It is demonstrated that the MIDE surface exhibits superb bactericidal efficiency when applying low-voltage (sub-36 V) unipolar pulses. Exposed to bacterial cultures, the MIDEs also effectively inhibit biofilm forming after bacterial inoculation. Electroporation is indicated as the predominant microbicidal mechanism. This work is critical for understanding the efficacy of electric field treatment for pathogen inactivation and introduces a more sustainable strategy for surface microbial control.
Contribution of Islamic Intellectual Organizations to Educational and Social Aspects in Pattani, Thailand
Authors: Leengaedayee Paisul , Riyadi Agus
Published: January 2025

This research discusses the importance of the contribution of Islamic intellectual organizations to community development in Pattani, Southern Thailand. The main objective of this research is to identify how Islamic intellectual organizations play a role in improving the educational and social fields of the Pattani community. By exploring these dynamics, this article aims to provide deeper insight into how the presence of Islamic intellectuals has influenced community development in Pattani and its relevance in the region's complex social and cultural context. This research uses an ethnographic study approach to explore and understand the role and impact of Islamic intellectual organizations in the context of education and social development in Pattani. The results of this study are that these organizations act as educational centers and places to build solidarity and mutual support among community members.
Correction: Disaster Preparedness Intervention for Older Adults (Seniors’ Positive Involvement in Community Emergencies): Protocol for a Quasi-Experimental Study (Preprint)
Authors: White-Lewis Sharon , Lightner Joseph , Crowley Julia , Grimes Amanda , Spears Kathleen , Chesnut Steven
Published: January 2025

UNSTRUCTURED
La primera ciudad de Norteamética: Vázquez de Ayllón y sus viajes de descubrimiento
Authors: Alonso Rojo José Miguel
Published: January 2025

En el año 1521, dos embarcaciones que se disponían a rescatar aborígenes en el Archipiélago de las Islas Lucayas, viajaron más allá del norte de la Florida, y descubrieron unas tierras situadas entre los 32 y 33 grados Norte. Dichas naves patrocinadas por los oidores de la Isla de San Domingo (Lucas Vázquez de Ayllón y Juan Ortiz de Matienzo) decidieron nombrar aquel paraje como Tierra de San Juan Bautista. Tras una serie de disputas entre los oidores de Santo Domingo por dilucidar a quien le pertenecía el descubrimiento, Vázquez de Ayllón se adelantó a sus competidores, y se trasladó a la Península Ibérica en el año 1523, para capitular con el rey Carlos V. La firma de las capitulaciones tuvo lugar en la villa de Valladolid el 12 de junio de 1523, reconociendo al toledano Vázquez de Ayllón el mérito de haber descubierto aquel paraje, y se le otorgaba un plazo de un año para organizar el viaje a dicho lugar. En 1524 se produjo un primer viaje de reconocimiento hacía las Tierras de San Juan Bautista, y una vez que regresaron a Santo Domingo, Lucas Vázquez de Ayllón decidió organizar un segundo viaje, con la misión de poblar y habitar este enclave. A mediados de julio de 1526, Vázquez de Ayllón partió de Puerto de la Plata con seis naves y más de quinientas personas, y en este viaje, se produjo la fundación de la primera ciudad de Norteamérica: San Miguel de Guadalupe.
Assessment of Glucosuria and Ketonuria in Diabetic Patients Attending Gitwe District Hospital
Authors: Alain Prudence ISHIMWE , Tharcisse GATEMBEZI , Donatien MUTABAZI , Jean Paul NSHUTI , Bernard ITANGISHATSE , Phillipe HAKIZIMANA , Lauben NSABIYAREMYE
Published: January 2025

Background: Glucosuria and ketonuria are serious condition which mostly occur and affect in diabetes mellitus.  Glycosuria is a rare condition in which kidney excrete glucose into the urine, nearly always caused by elevated blood glucose levels, most commonly due to untreated diabetes mellitus. while Ketonuria is a medical condition in which ketone bodies are present in the urine. It is seen in conditions in which the body produces excess ketones as an alternative source of energy. It is seen during starvation or more commonly in type I diabetes mellitus.
Aim: This cross-sectional study was conducted with the aim of assessing the levels of glucosuria and ketonuria in diabetes patients attending Gitwe District Hospital.
Methodology: The glucosuria and ketonuria in diabetes patients were tested. The study populations mainly comprised of diabetes patients, 116 study participants were included, the majority were 64.7% female while 35.3% were male. Urine sample was collected from diabetes patients and samples analysis was performed in biochemistry service of Gitwe District Hospital for glucosuria and ketonuria analysis using urine chemistry strips.
Results: During data analysis, the highest frequency of participants present in this study were (34.6%) between 51-60 years old. The mean age was 51years ± 10.787 SD (ranged from 26 – 79 years). 21.5% patients experienced glucosuria and 11.1% lived with ketonuria. correlation between glucosuria and ketonuria was found to be highly positive and statistically significant of 0.001 with Correlation Coefficient (r) of 0.886, which indicates that when glucosuria increase leads to increase of ketonuria too.
Conclusion: There are very few studies on glucosuria and ketonuria in diabetes patients, researchers are recommended to conduct researches related to this. Further researches are recommended to study the effects of change of glucosuria and ketonuria especially their association in diabetes patients.
Keywords: Glucosuria, Ketonuria, Diabetes, Insulin
Pharmacological Evaluation of Anti-depressant activity of Aegle Marmelos ethanolic leaves extract in mice
Authors: Arora Mohit , Rani Ritu , Singh Ajeet Pal , Singh Amar Pal
Published: January 2025

Bael (A. marmelos) is an important medicinal herb which has been and extensively used in Ayurveda, Siddha and other medicinal systems. The aim of this study is to evaluate the pharmacological activity of leaves part of the plant Aegle marmelos. Ethanolic extract of Aegle marmelos leaves prepared by successive extraction technique. This research carroed out to find out the Percentage Yield of Extract of Aegle marmelos, determination of LD50 of the EEAML as per OECD guidelines and to investigate the anti-depressant effect of Aegle marmelos leaves extract using tail suspension test (TST) and forced swim test (FST) parameters at dose levels of 200 mg/kg and 400 mg/kg respectively in albino swiss mice. Aegle marmelos leaves extract showed significant antidepressant activity probably due to GABA facilitatory action of phytoconstituents such as flavonoids, tannic acid, marmesinin, phenols, saponin etc. Results suggested that cortisol and corticosterone responded differently to severe stressors with cortisol being a quicker responder than corticosterone.
Keywords: Aegle Marmelos, phytoconstituents, Anti-depressant activity
Composition and Drug Release Characteristics of Bi-layered and Multi-layered Tablets: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Ferdousi Fatiha Momtaz , Safrin Farhani , Ali Md. Nawshed , Juhan Abdullah Al , Akter Priyanka
Published: January 2025

Multilayer and Bilayer tablets are winning popularity over single-layer tablets because of their controlled release advantages. Since each layer of API must be compatible with the others and with excipients to extend the effects of the medication or drugs and improve patient compliance, technology for creating multilayers and bilayers is less widespread than that for single-layer tablets. Hydrophilic polymers are more frequently employed in the formulation of biliary and multilayer tablets as both medication carriers and release barriers.  But the ratio of using polymer is different from each other in the drug barrier layer and carrier layer that can make alteration by a researcher to develop a difference in the release rate of different APIs in a single unit of the tablet. With a larger surface area and a faster rate of drug release over time, multilayer and biliary tablets can help mitigate the non-linearity and drug interactions that arise with diffusion-controlled matrix devices. This review article covers the different techniques used to create biliary and multilayered tablets as well as the challenges associated with their formulation.
Keywords: Multi-layer tablets, Bi-layer tablets, Drug release, Tablet manufacturing
Formulation and Evaluation of Liposomal Cream Containing Tolnaftate
Authors: Darshini D , Likhita B , Mohitha Y B , Aruna Kumari V , Hema M , Ahasanuzzaman Dr
Published: January 2025

The current study’s objective was to formulate and evaluate a liposomal cream containing tolnaftate in order to improve the drug’s bioavailability. Tolnaftate is a drug having low permeability which results in decreased drug absorption and so is the bioavailability. To overcome these problems tolnaftate is incorporated in liposomes. Liposome vesicular drug delivery system was preferred due to its greater solubility, permeability and bioavailability. It carries a substantial amount of drug which increased the drug’s penetration. The liposomes were prepared using a variety of phospholipids, specifically soy lecithin and egg phosphatidylcholine in varying ratios. Liposomes were prepared by ethanol injection method and evaluated for morphology, percentage practical yield, percentage entrapment efficiency, drug content and in-vitro drug release study. The formulation with the best result according to the evaluation parameters was F2 with greater percentage drug entrapment, drug content and in-vitro drug release was considered to be optimized formulation and this F2 formulation was further evaluated by SEM, DSC and XRD. Liposomal cream was formulated using the optimized formulation. Spreadability, Viscocity, pH measurement and in-vitro drug release were evaluated for liposomal cream. Formulation F2 and optimized liposomal cream formulation showed in-vitro drug release of 92.44% and 77.48% respectively at the end of 8th hour.
Keywords: Tolnaftate, liposomes, SEM, DSC, XRD
Effect of a Compound Unani Formulation in Constipation (Qabḍ): A Case Report
Authors: Sumeena Dr , Rather Shameem Ahmed , Khan Mehwish Ayoub , Farooq Syed Farhanda , Rashid Farhat , Jan Umat
Published: January 2025

Background and Prevalence: Constipation is a significant public health issue in India, with prevalence ranging from 16% to 37%. Herbal medicines are traditionally used in India for various ailments, including constipation.
Herbal Medicine Usage: The WHO estimates that 80% of people globally rely on herbal medicines for primary health care due to their perceived safety, efficacy, and fewer side effects compared to conventional medications.
Unani Medicine Perspective: Unani medicine, a traditional system in South Asia, includes various formulations for treating constipation as mentioned in classical Unani literature.
Case Description: A 29-year-old female patient with no underlying health conditions presented with constipation at the General Medicine OPD of RRIUM Srinagar.
Investigations: Thorough investigations including CBC, LFT, KFT, RBS, HbA1c, thyroid profile, electrolyte balance, lipid profile, and cortisol level were normal, confirming unexplained constipation.
Treatment: The Unani formulation, Safuf-i-anardana, was administered at 9 g in the morning and 7 g at bedtime with plain water for one week.
Outcome: The patient experienced relief from constipation after treatment, with the formulation enhancing intestinal motility and promoting bulk formation of stools due to its laxative and purgative properties.
Keywords: Constipation, Qabḍ, Turbud, Safuf-i-anardana, unani medicine, mushil
Formulation and Characterization of Intranasal Mucoadhesive Gel of Antiallergic Drug Loratadine for Improved Bioavailability
Authors: Arora Shivani , Chouksey Khusi , Shrivastava Trapti , Ganju Kuldeep
Published: January 2025

The present study aimed to formulate and characterize an intranasal mucoadhesive gel of loratadine to enhance its bioavailability. Loratadine, an antihistamine, is commonly used for the treatment of allergic conditions, but its low bioavailability due to extensive first-pass metabolism can limit its effectiveness. To address this issue, an in situ gel formulation was developed using Poloxamer 407 and Carbopol 934 as excipients. The gel's physicochemical properties, including pH, drug content, viscosity, gel strength, gelation temperature, and drug release profile, were evaluated. FT-IR analysis revealed no significant chemical interaction between the drug and excipients, confirming the stability of the formulation. The gel exhibited shear-thinning behavior and gelation temperatures suitable for nasal administration. In vitro drug release studies showed a sustained release profile, with higher Carbopol concentrations resulting in slower drug release. The mucoadhesion time increased with Carbopol 934 concentration, ensuring prolonged retention at the nasal site. Stability studies demonstrated that the formulations remained stable under standard storage conditions. The results suggest that the loratadine-loaded mucoadhesive gel has the potential to improve the bioavailability of loratadine through intranasal delivery, offering a promising alternative to conventional oral dosage forms.
Keywords: Loratadine, Mucoadhesive Gel, Poloxamer 407, Carbopol 934, In Situ Gel, Bioavailability, Drug Release, Nasal Delivery, Stability, FT-IR
Unravelling the Medicinal Secrets of Khashkhaash (Papaver somniferum L.) Seeds: A Powerful Blend of Unani Wisdom and Modern Science
Authors: Shah Hayder Ali , Khan Sabiha , Ahmed Md Mujahid
Published: January 2025

Papaver somniferum, a member of the Papaveraceae family, is also referred to as Khashkhash. It is among the traditional plants that have been used for medicinal purposes for a very long time. The health advantages of the poppy seeds (Papaver somniferum L.) are widely recognized. Proteins, oil content, dietary fiber, antioxidants, tocopherols, and other micronutrients are among its many nutrients. It is also being investigated because of its in vitro bioactive potential to treat a number of illnesses, including cancer, pain, and hypertension. With particular relation to Unani medicine, we have reviewed habitat, pharmacological activities, and phytochemicals in this paper.
Keywords: Papaver somniferum, Khashkhash, Unani medicine, pharmacological activities.
Preparation and Evaluation of Wound Healing Gel Using Extract of Psidium guajuva Leaves and Tridax Daisy Leaves
Authors: Bhosale Kiran P. , Daingade Priya S. , Ugale Pranjali D. , Mundhe Vaishali G. , Shelke Tushar T.
Published: January 2025

Wounds are physical injuries that results in an opening or breaking of the skin. Proper healing of wounds is very essential for the restoration of disrupted anatomical continuity and disturbed functional status of the skin. Wound healing is a complex but generally orderly process. Sequential waves of specialized cell types first clear the inciting injury and then progressively build the scaffolding to fill in any resulting defect. The antibacterial potential of the crude leaves extracts of Psidium guajava Linn. against some bacteria associated with surgical wound, burns, skin and soft tissue infections were investigated under different conditions. Tridax procumbens (L.) is a spreading annual herb found throughout India. The plant is a native of tropical America and naturalized in tropical Africa, Asia, and Australia. Local people known it as “Ghamara,” in English popularly called “coat buttons” and is dispensed for “Bhringraj” by some of the practitioners of Ayurveda. The plant has many pharmacological applications such as hepatoprotective activity, anti-infl ammatory, wound healing, anti-diabetic activity, hypotensive effect, immunomodulating property, bronchial catarrh, dysentery, and diarrhea and to prevent falling of hair promotes the growth of hair, and antimicrobial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The leaf juice possesses antiseptic, insecticidal and parasiticidal properties, as a remedy against conjunctivitis and is used also to check hemorrhage from cuts, bruises and wounds insect repellent.
Keywords: Preparation, Evaluation, pharmacological effect, Wound Healing Gel, Antiseptic.
Su’al-Qinya: Unani Perspective on Iron Deficiency Anemia, its Pathogenesis, and Therapeutic Interventions
Authors: Sameen Asba , Salman Md , Ali Sadique , Nasreen Shaikh Talat
Published: January 2025

Anemia, a pervasive global health concern, affects millions worldwide. This study aims to provide an in-depth examination of anemia from the perspective of Unani medicine, exploring its etiology, pathogenesis, and treatment modalities. A comprehensive review of classical Unani texts and contemporary research reveals that anemia is attributed to alterations in blood composition, impaired liver function, and nutrient deficiencies. Unani practitioners employ a holistic approach, incorporating regimenal therapy, herbal remedies, and lifestyle modifications to address the underlying causes of anemia. This study highlights the significance of integrating Unani principles into modern healthcare practices, providing a complementary approach to addressing anemia and promoting overall well-being. This study aims to explore the Unani perspective on anemia, examining its etiology, pathogenesis, and treatment modalities, and highlighting the potential benefits of integrating Unani principles into modern healthcare practices. This study demonstrates the relevance of Unani medicine in understanding and addressing anemia, emphasizing the importance of a holistic approach to healthcare. By integrating Unani principles into modern healthcare practices, healthcare providers can offer a more comprehensive and patient-centred approach to managing anemia and promoting overall well-being.
Keywords: Su’al-Qinya, Faqru-dam, Qillatu-dam, Anemia, Unani medicine, Iron deficiency anemia.
Prediction of household food insecurity in rural China: an application of machine learning methods
Authors: Zhao Longqiang , Yang Minda , Min Shi , Qing Ping
Published: January 2025

Ensuring the accurate prediction of food insecurity among rural households is an essential prerequisite for the implementation of effective interventions aimed at mitigating the risk of household food insecurity. While machine learning has demonstrated potential in enhancing prediction the accuracy of predictions related to household food insecurity, its application remains relatively limited in predicting household food insecurity in rural China. Based on a dataset comprising 3-day food consumption records from 1080 rural households in China, calorie intake was selected as a key indicator for measuring household food insecurity. This study employed machine learning algorithms, specifically the random forest (RF) and least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression (LASSO), alongside traditional econometric methods, to predict household food insecurity. Additionally, it compared the predictive performance of these machine learning algorithms against that of traditional econometric approaches. The result indicates that RF methods exhibited the highest performance in prediction accuracy, achieving an accuracy of up to 65.7%, closely followed by the LASSO methods. Moreover, this study identified household income, food market accessibility and availability as the most feature variables for predicting household food insecurity. Overall, this study not only demonstrates the viability of machine learning techniques in predicting household food insecurity but also offers valuable implications for preventing the occurrence of household food insecurity in rural China and other developing regions.
Employee retention analysis: Work integration strategy in business management institutions
Authors: Devassia Binu Peediyeckal , Janarthanam Sathyapriya , Muço Klodian
Published: January 2025

The cost of replacing employees impacts both companies and workers. In today’s competitive landscape, attracting and retaining top talent is a critical challenge for organisations. This article examines traditional retention strategies, employment embedding, and factors influencing employee turnover rates. The study suggests enhancements to the four forces model and the job embedding perspective to improve employee retention. By implementing these recommendations, organisations aim to maintain a high-quality workforce and foster new business growth. Businesses face challenges due to limited available talent and high turnover rates, prompting a closer look at the factors driving employee churn and potential solutions. Academic research typically focuses on analysing attitude-driven processes, such as employee job satisfaction and commitment to their employers. High turnover incurs direct and indirect costs for companies, impacting efficiency and productivity. Understaffing resulting from frequent turnover can lead to dissatisfaction and overwork among remaining employees. Addressing employee retention is crucial for organisational success and employee well-being.
Questões de física atreladas ao ensino de biologia: relações interdisciplinares na perspectiva do docente do ensino médio
Authors: Berdugo Aura Karina Torres , Barreto Antonio Sarmento , Kalhil Josefina Diosdada Barrera , Botelho Sandra de Oliveira
Published: January 2025

Este artigo analisa como as teorias físicas podem ser aplicadas aos problemas biológicos e a importância dessas aplicações sob a perspectiva docente. Baseado nos autores Fazenda e Japiassu (1994) Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa que incluiu entrevistas com três professores de biologia do ensino médio, cujas respostas foram analisadas, a partir da técnica interpretativa de dados, análise de conteúdo, segundo os pressupostos de Bardin (2016). Os resultados mostraram que, apesar de entenderem o conceito de interdisciplinaridade, os professores enfrentaram dificuldades em aplicá-lo, devido à falta de conhecimento prático e tempo para inovações pedagógicas. Fatores como a formação específica dos docentes e a sobrecarga de trabalho contribuíram para essa visão fragmentada. Recomenda-se usar estratégias de formação continuada para professores, bem como projetos piloto que possam servir de modelo para a implementação da interdisciplinaridade de forma mais eficaz.
ANALISIS SENTIMEN PADA ULASAN APLIKASI ASTRO - GROCERIES IN MINUTES DI GOOGLE PLAY STORE MENGGUNAKAN METODE BIDIRECTIONAL ENCODER REPRESENTATION FROM TRANSFORMERS (BERT)
Authors: Ibrahim Aghi Kalam , Mustikasari Metty , Bastian Irwan
Published: January 2025

Analisis sentimen merupakan proses penting dalam memahami persepsi pengguna terhadap suatu aplikasi, terutama dalam konteks aplikasi yang tengah berkembang pesat namun masih memiliki tantangan dalam mengenalkan layanannya kepada khalayak luas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sentimen pada ulasan pengguna aplikasi "Astro – Groceries in Minutes" yang terdapat di Google Play Store dengan menggunakan metode Bidirectional Encoder Representation from Transformers (BERT). Aplikasi Astro telah diunduh lebih dari satu juta kali, namun masih ada tantangan dalam meningkatkan kesadaran dan penggunaannya di kalangan masyarakat yang lebih luas. BERT adalah model pembelajaran mesin berbasis transformer yang mampu menangkap konteks kata secara bidirectional, sehingga dapat menghasilkan representasi teks yang lebih akurat. Dalam penelitian ini, data ulasan dikumpulkan, dipreproses, dan kemudian diklasifikasikan ke dalam kategori sentimen positif, negatif, atau netral. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa metode BERT dapat secara efektif mengklasifikasikan sentimen dalam ulasan aplikasi dengan tingkat akurasi yang tinggi. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan bagi pengembang aplikasi dalam memahami umpan balik pengguna dan meningkatkan kualitas layanan aplikasi Astro.
PERBANDINGAN KONTROL LOGIKA FUZZY DAN PID PADA ROBOT E-PUCK WALL FOLLOWING MENGGUNAKAN WEBOTS
Authors: Pratama Yusril Ali Riza , Saputra Bayu Wahyu , Saputra Bayu Wahyu , Nazmudin Tiara Afifah , Nazmudin Tiara Afifah , Priambodo Ardy Seto , Priambodo Ardy Seto
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi penerapan Fuzzy Logic Control (FLC) pada robot E-Puck untuk tugas mengikuti dinding atau wall following menggunakan simulasi Webots. serta membandingkan efisiensi antara sistem FLC dan Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID). Robot E-Puck dilengkapi dengan sensor proximity inframerah untuk mendeteksi dan mempertahankan jarak yang stabil dari dinding. Logika Fuzzy dipilih karena kemampuannya dalam menangani ketidakpastian dan membuat keputusan adaptif dalam lingkungan yang dinamis. Proses kontrol FLC meliputi fuzzifikasi data sensor, inferensi menggunakan aturan IF-THEN, dan defuzzifikasi untuk menghasilkan sinyal kontrol crisp yang mengatur motor robot. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa FLC menghasilkan gerakan yang lebih stabil dibandingkan dengan kontrol PID, dengan nilai error rata-rata sebesar -3.32 untuk FLC dibandingkan dengan -13.39 untuk PID. Namun kontrol FLC memiliki nilai waktu puncak 3.71 detik sedangkan PID memiliki nilai waktu puncak 2.24 yang berarti kontrol PID lebih responsif dibandingkan dengan kontrol FLC. Secara keseluruhan, FLC lebih efektif dalam mengontrol gerakan robot dalam tugas wall following, sedangkan kontrol PID lebih efektif dalam mendapatkan respons yang lebih cepat.
OPTIMALISASI USER INTERFACE DAN USER EXPERIENCE PADA APLIKASI MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN SEKOLAH BERBASIS USER-CENTERED DESIGN
Authors: Patria Muhammad , Juliansyah Arman
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan antarmuka pengguna (UI) dan pengalaman pengguna (UX) pada aplikasi manajemen keuangan sekolah berbasis User-Centered Design (UCD), yang diberi nama SIMASTER. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah kebutuhan sekolah untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan transparansi dalam pengelolaan keuangan yang selama ini masih dilakukan secara manual, yang berisiko menimbulkan kesalahan pencatatan dan keterlambatan pemrosesan. Metode penelitian menggunakan empat tahapan UCD: memahami konteks penggunaan melalui wawancara mendalam, menentukan kebutuhan pengguna, merancang solusi desain, dan mengevaluasi hasil prototipe menggunakan System Usability Scale (SUS). Prototipe aplikasi SIMASTER mencakup fitur utama, seperti sistem pembayaran berbasis payment gateway, unggah bukti pembayaran manual, pengingat pembayaran, serta informasi pembayaran yang transparan. Hasil pengujian dengan SUS menunjukkan skor 71,25, yang berada dalam kategori cukup tinggi. Skor ini mengindikasikan bahwa aplikasi memiliki tingkat kegunaan yang baik, meskipun masih terdapat ruang untuk penyempurnaan. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam meningkatkan efisiensi dan pengalaman pengguna di lingkungan pendidikan, dengan potensi pengembangan lebih lanjut untuk mendukung manajemen sekolah secara komprehensif.
Women's training in race walking at a master's level
Authors: Kisiel Jarosław , Kisiel Krzysztof
Published: January 2025

The race walking discipline is now practiced professionally by women who compete in sports events around the world. It is included in the Olympic Games as well as in all world and European championship events. When analysing race walking performed by women purely from a sports performance perspective, it is essential to consider their biological conditions for endurance training in terms of physical capacity. Despite undeniable anatomical differences, women are not smaller and weaker, but rather different from men. Therefore, women's training must have its own specificity and cannot be just a scaled-down version of men's training. When planning women's training, it is important to take into account their characteristic biological rhythm, which includes phases of increased and decreased capacity for physical exertion. To enable females to compete at a world-class level, continuous searching for new training solutions is necessary, such as training in various climatic conditions or training camps at high altitudes.
Overview of international track and field competitions of the V4 countries and participation of their athletes at major competitions
Authors: Písečná Monika , Trulíková Vladimíra , Mitašík Peter , Lednický Anton , Kováč Kristián , Matušica Michal
Published: January 2025

International track and field competitions are nowadays an essential part of qualifying for major competitions. In the long term, Slovakia has fewer such competitions and fewer Slovak athletes qualify for major competitions, so we decided to find out how other V4 countries - the Czech Republic, Poland and Hungary - are doing. The study focuses on an overview of the V4 countries' international track and field competitions and the participation of their athletes in the major competitions in 2024. The data was obtained through a document study, mainly from the websites of World Athletics, Olympics and European Athletics. By analysing the data for 2024, we found that Slovakia organised 9 international track and field competitions, which was significantly less
compared to the Czech Republic (21) and Poland (22). Hungary, on the other hand, organised only 4 international track and field competitions in 2024, which were part of the World Athletics Continental Tour. The lower number of competitions organised in Slovakia also had a negative impact on the participation of athletes in major competitions, which was significantly lower in 2024 compared to the Czech Republic, Poland and Hungary. This fact was also reflected in the representation of athletes of individual countries in track and field events in the Top 100 rankings recorded by World Athletics. While Slovakia has 11 athletes in this ranking, the Czech Republic has
54 athletes, Poland 86 athletes and Hungary 40 athletes. The participation of athletes in domestic international track and field competitions provides athletes with the opportunity to gain valuable points for the world ranking, which is an important prerequisite for qualification for major competitions. The results of our research highlight the importance of organizing international track and field competitions for the development of track and field in individual countries and emphasize the need for systematic building of sports infrastructure and support for talented athletes.
Changemanagement für 17 Millionen
Authors: Rietz Steffen
Published: January 2025

Gemeint ist nicht ein Changeprojekt mit einem Budget von 17 Mill. €. Gemeint ist ein Changeprozess, von dem 17 Mill. Menschen unmittelbar betroffen waren, indirekt noch viel mehr auf der ganzen Welt. Doch das größte Changeprojekt der deutschen Geschichte hatte keinen Auftraggeber, keinen Projektauftrag, keinen Projektleiter und kein bereitgestelltes Budget. Das ‚Projektmanagement ohne Projekt‘ (siehe PMA 2 / 2004, S. 59 ff.) soll an einem weiteren Beispiel untersucht werden. Eine Handvoll Initiatoren leitete in den 1980er Jahren im Osten Deutschlands aus einer persönlichen pragmatischen Umfeldanalyse Wünsche und Ziele ab, die nach unzähligen Planänderungen und Zielkorrekturen zu einem Ergebnis führten, das heute als weltverändernd bezeichnet werden muss. Die Einordnung und Bewertung des Geschehenen überlassen wir Historikern und Politologen. Für geschichtlich Interessierte werden Daten, Personen- und Ortsnamen nachfolgend mit einem Hinweispfeil [↗] versehen und können so individuell nachgearbeitet werden. Uns interessiert zunächst nur die Art & Weise der Umsetzung. Was und wie wurde strukturiert, organisiert oder improvisiert?

Im Zeitzeugen-Interview mit Uwe Schwabe, einem der frühen und führenden Vertreter der DDR-Opposition, wird deutlich, dass die äußeren Umstände günstig waren. Auf das Momentum und das Verhalten aller Beteiligten kam es an. Es gibt sehr schöne Vorgehensmodelle, wie Change und Transformation ablaufen (sollten). Der Kontext politischer Umbrüche ist aber doch eine eher selten anzutreffende Dimension. Und dann ging es plötzlich sehr schnell. Es entwickelte sich deutlich dynamischer, hoch komplex, mit überraschender Geschwindigkeit und kaum noch steuerbar. Teilweise waren selbst die Initiatoren vom Verlauf und auch vom Ergebnis überrascht. Und doch ist das Geschehene weit mehr als ein ‚Wir probieren es einfach mal‘. Anhand ausgewählter Projektmanagement-Aspekte wollen wir das Geschehene zum 35. Jahrestag mit etwas Abstand nochmals aufbereiten.
Methods of increasing the share of brand sales in the dealer’s portfolio
Authors: Rodionov О. A.
Published: January 2025

Due to the changing market environment since 2022, when all European, Japanese, and Korean brands left the Russian market, dealer enterprises faced the need to find new suppliers. In parallel with this process, Chinese manufacturers filled the Russian market, occupying the dealerships of former European companies. This article is devoted to the analysis of methods that contribute to increasing sales of a particular Chinese brand in the dealer’s portfolio, since today each dealer company has at least 4–6 brands in its portfolio, there is not much difference for them in which brand to sell. The article describes the experience of one of the Chinese distributors, his methods, as well as the mechanisms of how to achieve brand sales to the dealer. Approaches such as improving dealer motivation through reward systems, using marketing support and activating sales promotion programs are considered. Special attention is paid to the introduction of modern technologies to automate the processes of interaction with the dealer and customers, which minimizes errors and increases customer loyalty. Successful examples of the implementation of these strategies are analyzed and recommendations for their practical application are proposed. The importance of an integrated approach to dealer sales management is emphasized in the context of current economic challenges.
Justification of the new concept of the university: forming entrepreneurial competencies «entrepreneurial university»
Authors: Omarov E. Z.
Published: January 2025

The article substantiates the concept of an entrepreneurial university based on the author’s model 3.5., Formed on the foundation of entrepreneurial culture. Classification features of earlier models are considered: 1.0, 2.0 and 3.0., Author’s vision of model 4.0 is formed. A scientific discussion is presented regarding the classification features of universities depending on the model. It was concluded that the models 1.0 and 2.0 are the least controversial. The interpretation of later models differs significantly depending on the position of the author and the selected feature for which the study was conducted. Based on the results of the analysis, a semantic model of an entrepreneurial university is presented.
Travel to historical sites as a factor in the development of territorial entrepreneurship and culture of society
Authors: Shpilkina T. A.
Published: January 2025

This study is devoted to the development of domestic tourism to historical sites, brief descriptions of the most interesting historical sites (estates) are given Moscow and St. Petersburg, as well as the regions of the country. Analytical data on tourist flows in the two capitals for the first nine months of 2023–2024 are presented. The role of tourism development for the segment of small and medium–sized enterprises is outlined.

The results of the study are drawn to the disproportionality of the applied preferential programs in different regions of the Russian Federation. The author notes that it is necessary to develop preferential programs based on the incomes and opportunities of the subjects of the Russian Federation, so that no region is left without attention from the Government of the Russian Federation, and the development of tours to historical sites will not only form spiritual values among young people, promote education and enlightenment of families with children, but also It will increase the number of SMEs in all regions of the country and increase their contribution to the territorial and federal budgets.
Income and expenses from the rental of specialized equipment
Authors: Ovchinnikova E. M.
Published: January 2025

The subject of the article is the specifics of recognizing income and expenses from leasing specialized equipment under an operating lease agreement from a lessor. The research methods are analysis, synthesis, and deduction. The results of the study can be used in the organization of accounting for specialized equipment from the landlord.

The content of the lease agreement affects the formation of information on the income and expenses of the organization. A legal basis has been outlined that determines the conclusion of a lease agreement for specialized equipment and the reflection of information about it in accounting (financial) statements. The main problems of the lease agreement for specialized equipment have been identified. The article justifies the need to determine the legal status of specialized equipment. This is due to its unreasonable identification with ground vehicles in regulatory documents. Methods for determining the amount of rent are highlighted. The problems of determining the rent as the basis for the amount of revenue in the case of dependence of the rent on the time of actual use of the property by the tenant are indicated. The author justified the problems of tracking the time of actual use of the object. The article draws a relationship between the model of the lease agreement and the entity bearing the main costs of maintaining the facility. The transfer of the object for rent with a crew increases the costs of the landlord.
The investigation of optimization parameters of sodium borate solution treated with different surfactants
Authors: Çelik Gül Gülşah
Published: January 2025

In this study, the Taguchi method was applied to determine the optimal conditions in the process of changing the antimicrobial activities of sodium borate solution through the addition of commercial surfactants such as cosmocol, NP7, loradac, and tianol 40. The type and ratio of surfactants were used as parameters in an orthogonal array design to reduce the number of experiments during the optimization process. Antimicrobial test results were employed to validate the impact of surfactants on the sodium solution.
Faunistic studies on Carabidae, Cerambycidae, Curculionidae, Elateridae, Scarabaeidae and Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) families detected by pitfall and bait trapping methods in Balya region (Balıkesir Province) in Türkiye
Authors: Tüven Aylin , Varlı Sakin Vural , Sürgüt Hakan , Yalçın Zübeyde Nur
Published: January 2025

This study was carried out in oak fields located in the Balya region of Balıkesir province of Turkey. Our study aimed to identify species belonging to the Coleoptera order using bait and pitfall traps. Our research was conducted between 28 May-19 October(2019) and 10 May-21 October(2020). As a result of the study, 37 species belonging to 26 genera from the families Carabidae, Cerambycidae, Curculionidae, Elateridae, Scarabaeidae and Staphylinidae, included in the Coleoptera order, were recorded. Among the identified species, 31 species were recorded in Çamavşar and 29 species in Kocaçay. The pitfall trap was more effective than the bait trap in capturing the species. While Polydrusus gracilicornis Kiesenwetter, 1864 was detected only in the bait trap, 9 different species were recorded in both trap methods. 17 of the 37 species identified are saproxylic insects. 6 of these species are on the red list of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). These species include Cerambyx cerdo Linnaeus, 1758 NT (near threatened), Hesperophanes sericeus Fabricius, 1787, Hylotrupes bajulus Linnaeus, 1758 and Icosium tomentosum Lucas, 1854 species LC(common) from the Cerambycidae family; Ampedus praeustus (Fabricius, 1792) and Lacon punctatus (Herbst, 1779) species from the Elateridae family are in the LC category.
Improving English Vocabulary for Elementary Students in Grade 4 through Listening with Received Pronunciation (LWRP)
Authors: Suhartawan Budianto  , Nur Sayidah  , Sucipto
Published: January 2025

This study investigated the improvement of English vocabulary for elementary students through Listening with Received Pronunciation (LWRP). There were sixty-one students in grade 4th of elementary school involved in the study. They were given pre-test and post- tests to measure their vocabulary skills. The results indicated that students who had been taught through LWRP got higher average scores than students who had not. In conclusion, LWRP are fruitful medium to improve students' mastery in learning English vocabulary at an early age.Keywords: Improving; English Vocabulary; Listening with Received Pronunciation
Exploring English Clubs in Two Different Regions: Does English Achievement Matter?
Authors: Fitria Aftinia  , Ahmad Munir  , Him’mawan Adi Nugroho
Published: January 2025

This study aims to know if there is a significant difference in achievement in English clubs between Group A from an urban area and Group B from a suburban area and find out whether motivation influences the learning achievement of both groups. This study is categorized as a quantitative study. The data were collected from a test and questionnaire. The students' interviews were conducted as the preliminary data. The number of participants were 10 students from Group A and 10 students from Group B and they were members of English clubs in two different schools in different regions. From the findings, it can be concluded that there is no significant difference in achievement scores between Group A and Group B. The difference in school location, academic atmosphere, and method of club selection did not affect students' achievement. Besides, students' motivation does not influence students' achievement in both groups. For the next research, it is suggested to involve more participants and include other factors that may contribute to students’ achievement in English clubs.Keywords: English clubs; students’ achievement; students’ motivation.
An Analysis of TEFL Textbook Used by Engineering Students
Authors: Norita Prasetya Wardhani  , Pratiwi Retnaningdyah
Published: January 2025

Textbooks are needed for the learner to improve and master their English proficiency. The book plays an essential part in the teaching-learning process. Engineering students in ITATS used the TEFL textbook, which ILC (ITATS Language Center) lecturers created. TEFL textbook has been used several times, and researchers would like to explore whether the alignment of the materials influences students' perceptions of the TEFL textbook. In this study, the researcher wanted to analyze Engineering students' TEFL to know students' reactions to the TEFL textbook so that the author can make updates in the future. This research used qualitative research, and the researcher collected the data using close-ended questionnaires and interviews with the 39 students who used this textbook. The questionnaire asked about the clarity of the explanation, material, strategy, and questions. The result showed that the students enjoyed understanding the explanations and tips written in the textbook. They could analyze the exercise while they applied the materials from the textbook. The structure part explained using some tables and helped the students conceive the materials. The students had difficulty understanding the listening part, but the lecturer could explain and give some tips. The tips given made the students grasp the listening materials. This textbook helped students to understand the material, supplemented by the lecturer's explanation.Keywords: English Proficiency, Textbook, Engineering Students
Childfree and Its Prolonged Pro-Choice Indications
Authors: Evangelin Rambu Ayu  , Erlis Hersetya Firda  , Salsabila Nova Calista  , Rindrah Kartiningsih  , Rommel Utungga Pasopati
Published: January 2025

This article amplifies the option to be childfree in the frame of pro-choice action. Being childfree is popular yet crucial recently since it includes both personal choice and resistance against cultural tradition of having children. In further understanding, childfree tends to follow argumentations of pro-choice than pro-life as it emphasizes more on personal experience rather than common cultural standards. Through qualitative method, this article answers the question of ‘how may childfree be emphasized on its matter of pro-choice option?’. In analysis, pro- choice brings background that taste and experience remain important thing today. People are urged to think by themselves out of any obstacle from traditional standards. In conclusion, childfree indeed challenges old values by proposing self- indications rather than giving out to children. It does not mean that children are not important, but the pro-choice itself accentuates more to personal understandings as resistance to any traditional standard.Keywords: Childfree, Pro-Choice, Resistance, Traditional Values