bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PREVALENCE OF DRY EYE IN PREMENOPAUSAL AND POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN: A HOSPITAL BASED COMPARATIVE STUDY.
Authors: Kumar Abhishek , Agrawal Shilpi , Singh Rajiv Kumar , Kumar Sunil , Kumar Ashish , Narnoli Prasansha
Published: October 2020

Objectives: This present study was to evaluate the prevalence and severity of dry eye with respect to age in premenopausal and postmenopausal women.

Methods: Visual acuity was assessed on Snellen’s chart and anterior segment evaluation was done with slit lamp biomicroscope. Ocular surface Disease Index (OSDI) questionnaire was completed and grading done. Dry eye evaluation was done with Schirmer I, by placing a special filter paper in the lower fornix and Tear film Break-Up time was done by an impregnated fluorescein strip moistened with saline which was instilled into the lower fornix.

Results: 64(32%), 42(21%) and 35(17.5%) women were belonged in age group of 61-70 years, > 7o years and 51-60 years respectively. dry eye was seen in 6(6%) premenopausal and 47(47%) in postmenopausal women. Higher prevalence of dry eye 29(45.31%) was seen in age 61-70 years. 11(26.19%) prevalence was seen in age > 70 years. Premenopausal women had mainly 6(100%) mild dry eye. 22(46.81%) Postmenopausal women had 22(46.81%), 14(29.79%) and 11(23.40%) mild, moderate and severe grade of dry eye respectively.

Conclusions: Dry eye was commonly seen in older age postmenopausal women. Premenopausal women had mainly mild dry eye. Postmenopausal women had commonly mild to moderate grade of dry eye. Hence, early detection of dry eye is important to arrest the progression of dry eye as well as to prevent the complications that can reduce corneal transparency and reduce vision. Environmental and behavioural modifications such as taking breaks while reading, keeping the computer monitors at eye level, use of UV protective glasses and humidification of the environment can be tried.

Keywords: Dry eye, premenopausal, postmenopausal, age group
METODE MENDIDIK (Analisis Kandungan Al-Qur’an Suroh Al-Nahl Ayat 125)
Authors: Rustiawan Hafid
Published: October 2020

Al-Qur’an suroh al-Nahl ayat 125 diturunkan di Mekah bersamaan dengan ayat sesudahnya,  yaitu setelah terjadi peristiwa Perang Uhud, yang mengakibatkan banyaknya syuhada yang gugur dan salah satunya adalah paman Rasulullah SAW yaitu Hamzah. Ayat al-Qur’an tersebut berisi tentang metode yang harus digunakan dalam berda’wah, agar da’wah dapat berlangsung dengan baik dan tujuan tercapai secara efektif. Menurut al-Qur’an suroh al-Nahl ayat 125, terdapat tiga macam metode yang harus digunakan dalam berda’wah, yaitu bi al-hikmah, mau’izoh al-hasanah, dan wa jadilhum bi al-lati hiya ahsan. Bi al-hikmah adalah cara atau metode yang bijak, lemah lembut, atau tidak secara kasar; mau’izoh al-hasanah berarti pepatah atau nasihat yang baik, menyentuh perasaan, sehingga mampu menyadarkan orang yang mendengarnya; dan jadilhum bi al-lati hiya ahsan yaitu diskusi yang lebih baik, yaitu berlandaskan argumentasi yang kuat, baik secara akli maupun nakli, yang dalam penyampaiannya juga secara santun atau lemah lembut. Metode-metode tersebut tidak hanya digunakan untuk berda’wah secara khusus, tetapi juga dalam proses pendidikan, sebab pada keduanya terdapat konstelasi yang menunjukkan adanya persamaan, yaitu tujuannya, dimaana keduanya dilakukan dalam rangka untuk menyeru dan menyadarkan manusia menuju jalan Allah atau beribadah kepada Allah SWT.

Kata kunci: Metode, Mendidik , al-Quran,

 

Abstract. Al-Qur'an suroh al-Nahl verse 125 was revealed in Mecca together with the following verse, namely after the Ummud war, which caused many martyrs to be killed at that time and one of them was the uncle of the Prophet Muhammad. namely Hamzah. Ayat al-Qur'an contains methods that must be used in proselytizing, so that the ministry goes well and achieves its objectives effectively. According to the Qur'an, sura al-Nahl verse 125, there are three kinds of methods that must be used in preaching, namely, as understood from the meanings contained in the sentence bi al-hikmah, mau'izoh al-hasanah and from the sentence wa jadilhum bi al lati hiya ahsan. Bi al-hikmah, can be understood as a method or method that is wise, or meek not roughly, mau'izoh al-hasanah means a saying or good advice, which is touching so as to awaken the person who hears it, and so bi bi lati hiya ahsan, which is a better discussion, which is based on strong argumentation, both in accreditation, and nakli, which in its delivery is also polite or gentle These methods are not only used to underlie specifically, but also in the educational process, because in both of them there is a constellation that shows the equality, that is, in its purpose, that is, both are carried out in order to call upon and make people aware of God's way or worship to Allah SWT.

Keywords: method, mendidik, Al-qur,an
PEMBELAJARAN FIQIH SEBAGAI MATA KULIAH WAJIB PADA PERGURUAN TINGGI KEAGAMAAN ISLAM
Authors: Maimunah Maimunah
Published: October 2020

The existence of FIQH as the main subject at each PTAI both private and public taught to students has a good purpose for scientific understanding of Islamic law. Learning FIQH has a progressive urgency that is taught science to students so that students are able to understand the basic Islamic law relating to human actions that are categorized as adults. Learning in Islamic religious colleges can choose and implement one or several variants of the integration relationship. The learning is based on Permenristedikti 44/2015 related to SNPT / national standard of higher education. Learning also has an interactive specificity, which occurs between students and lecturers. In interaction, of course, focus on students (Student Centered Learning) so that changes occur experienced by students into the cognitive realm, namely the ability to relate to knowledge, thoughts, and then the ability to prioritize feelings or known as affective terms. Fiqh is defined as a knowledge of Islamic law formulated by Islamic jurists (mujtahid) through the process of reasoning on the verses of the Qur'an and the hadith texts relating to human actions that are intelligent and mature. In the context of fiqh discussion here, fiqh in question is one of the Islamic Religious Education (PAI) courses relating to law, rules and procedures of worship to Allah SWT taught in tertiary institutions. In this case, fiqh is also one part of Islamic Religious Education courses that is directed to prepare students to recognize, understand, live and practice Islamic law which then becomes the basis of their way of life through guidance, teaching, exercise of use, practice and habituation
Authors: Maimunah Maimunah
Published: October 2020

Abstract. Nusyuz is an act carried out by his wife disobediently and obediently by fulfilling her interests to her husband without a clear and correct reason. That action is something that is not justified by the Shariah law '. The term nusyuz is often equated with unfair business which is done not only for wives but also husbands. A husband who does not agree to accept by providing for his wife and children who receive, even though he is able to. The purpose of this normative research is to learn about the epistemology of nusyuz from fiqh discussion. The method used using the normative method is also called the doctrinal method by using concepts and analytical methods. Primary data material in this agreement was published in fiqh books that have relevance to nushuz and secondary data materials used to support from books, journals, and opinions of experts in accordance with this paper. Processing and analysis is done by collecting primary and secondary source materials to answer problems that have been formulated by using induction and deduction penalties. The results of this study about nusyuz an act on a wife or husband who does not meet their needs in the household. How do you make it more complicated? The fuqaha agree that nusyuz is an act that is not justified in sharia ', considering that Islam provides knowledge about the essence of marriage in accordance with Islamic law. The husband has full responsibility for his wife and children. This responsibility provides for the family to meet all the needs of families and children at home. The husband is also required to give advice to the wife when the wife is doing wrong and protect her by giving good help without getting hurt. Likewise the wife, must agree to provide in a manner and commonly conveyed that has been written in the source of Islamic law.
HUBUNGAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN AKIDAH AKHLAK
Authors: Suryapermana Nana , Mariah Yanti
Published: October 2020

Kecerdasan Emosional (EQ) dan motivasi belajar merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam pembelajaran, karena hal tersebut mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar aqidah akhlak di Madrasah Tsanawiyah  Darul Huda Cikoneng Pandeglang dan Madrasah Tsanawiyah Daarel Mu’min Cimanuk Pandeglang. untuk mendapatkan hasil belajar yang baik siswa diharapkan memiliki kecerdasan emosional dan motivasi belajar yang tinggi pada pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini adalah : Hubungan kecerdasan emosional dengan hasil belajar aqidah akhlak dan  Hubungan motivasi belajar dengan hasil belajar aqidah akhlak

 Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik korelasional. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah Darul Huda Cikoneng  dan Madrasah Tsanawiyah Daarel Mu’min Cimanak Pandeglang. Dengan teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah teknik probability sampling. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan yaitu angket kecerdasan emosional dan motivasi belajar sebanyak 50 soal yang telah diuji  validitas dan reabilitasnya; dan dokumen hasil belajar siswa yang diperoleh dari nilai penilaian akhir semester. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi ganda dan uji regresi ganda dengan bantuan kolmogorov smirnov pada SPSS version 22.0 for Windows.

 Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian ini adalah : 1) Terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara X1 dengan Y sebesar 0,916, artinya tergolong sangat kuat. 2) Terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara X2 dengan Y sebesar 0,710, artinya tergolong cukup kuat. 3) Terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara X1, X2 dengan Y sebesar 0,85, artinya tergolong sangat kuat. Dengan demikian hasil penelitian ini berguna untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar melalui kecerdasan emosional dan motivasi belajar.
ETIKA MENUNTUT ILMU (STUDI KOMPARASI PEMIKIRAN AL-GHAZALI DAN ZARNUJI)
Authors: Gunawan Gunawan , Jumhana Nana , Hidayatullah Rd , Hasbullah Hasbullah
Published: October 2020

Al-Ghazali and Zarnuji are two figures who have an international reputation, also have broad insights about the teachings of Islam. Even though both of them live in two countries with different cultures and cultures, they have the same vision and mission in eradicating ignorance and elevating human dignity, namely through education. In the process of education, each of the prosecutors of knowledge will experience a process of seeking and seeking knowledge, so that in the process has ethics and manners in studying.The formulation of the problem in research is How does ethics study Al-Ghazali's perspective? How does ethics study Zarnuji's perspective? How is the comparative analysis of Al Ghazali and Al Zarnuji's views on ethics studying? The purpose of this research is to find out the ethics of studying Al-Ghazali's perspective, to know the ethics of studying Zarnuji's perspective, to find out a comparative analysis of the views of Al Ghazali and Al Zarnuji about ethics studying. And the benefits are adding to the insight and knowledge of researchers about the ethics of studying in the perspective of Al-Ghazali and Al Zarnuji, to further serve as a reference in attitude and behavior.The method used is a descriptive qualitative research method with historical, textual and comparative approaches. As for the analysis technique, researchers used descriptive analysis techniques through a qualitative approach in the form of descriptions.The results of his research are Ethics studying in Al Ghazali's perspective there are ten points, while ethics studying in Al Zarnuji's perspective there are five points. Ethical equality in seeking knowledge in the view of Al Ghazali and Al Zarnuji is, to straighten out intentions accompanied by cleansing the heart and soul, the prosecutor of knowledge should not involve much in worldly affairs, he must respect and respect science, teachers, and experts. The difference in ethics requires that the perspective of Al Ghazali and Al Zarnuji be reviewed in terms of the nature of the prosecutor of knowledge, aspects of the teacher or instructor, as well as the qualifications of the knowledge pursued or demanded.
ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR DI TINJAU DARI BIG FIVE PERSONALITY DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI PADA KARYAWAN PT. X
Authors: Citra Nofariyanti Farida  , Emmy Mariatin  , Ferry Novliadi
Published: October 2020

Keberhasilan perusahaan dalam mencapai tujuan tidak dapat dilepaskan dari peran karyawannya. Karyawan dalam suatu perusahaan bukan semata – mata obyek dalam pencapaian tujuan saja tetapi lebih dari itu, karyawan sekaligus menjadi obyek pelaku. Tanpa karyawan, perusahaan dan organisasi tidak dapat mewujudkan semua rencana yang telah dibuatnya, karena ditangan karyawanlah semua itu akan dapat berkembang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat Big Five Personality karyawan dan pengaruh Komitmen Organisasi karyawan terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan skala dari Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Big Five Personality dan Komitmen Organisasi. Analisa data menggunakan analisa One Way Anova dan Regresi Berganda Sederhana dengan program SPSS version 16.0 For Windows. Terbukti tidak terdapat perbedaan tingkat OCB pada kelima Tipe Big Five Personality pada karyawan. Dan terdapat Pengaruh Positif komitmen organisasi terhadap OCB pada karyawan PT. X. Dimana semakin tinggi pengaruh komitmen yang dimiliki semakin tinggi OCB nya.
PENGARUH SEMANGAT KERJA TERHADAP EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT PADA PT. PERKEBUNAN X
Authors: Farhah Meuthia  , Cherly Kemala Ulfa
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif yang bersifat korelasional yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh semangat kerja terhadap employee engagement. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT. Perkebunan X yang berjumlah 42 orang. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah skala yaitu skala employee engagement dan skala semangat kerja yang disusun berdasarkan dimensi employee engagement oleh Menurut Macey, Schneider, Barbera & Young (2009) serta aspek semangat kerja oleh Anoraga dan Suyati (1995). Hasil analisa data penelitian dengan menggunakan analisa regresi sederhana menunjukkan hubungan yang positif antara semangat kerja dengan employee engagement (R=0.661 dan p=0.000). Sumbangan efektif variabel semangat kerja sebesar 43.7% terhadap employee engagement. Hasil penelitian ini selanjutnya menjadi dasar untuk menetapkan intervensi berupa pelatihan peningkatan semangat kerja dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan semangat kerja yang akhirnya akan meningkatkan employee engagement pada karyawan.
HUBUNGAN KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DENGAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI PADA KARYAWAN PT X
Authors: Farahdiba Mutia  , Emmy Mariatin
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kepemimpinan transformasional dengan komitmen organisasi pada karyawan PT X. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 193 orang dan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu probability sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan skala kepemimpinan transformasional Bass dan Avolio dan skala komitmen organisasi (komitmen afektif, komitmen berkelanjutan dan komitmen normatif) Meyer dan Allen. Data dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan Pearson Product Moment. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan kepemimpinan transformasional dengan komitmen afektif pada perusahaan ini adalah positif dan signifikan dengan kekuatan korelasi tergolong lemah.Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin baik kepemimpinan transformasional yang diberikan makan akan meningkatkan komitmen afektif, komitmen berkelanjutan dan komitmen normatif pada karyawan di PT X.
KEBERMAKNAAN HIDUP PADA PEKERJA SEKS KOMERSIL (PSK)
Authors: Weillon Chaidir  , Josetta Maria R. Tuapattinaja
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami dinamika kehidupan yang dijalani PSK dalam proses pencarian makna hidup melalui tahapan pencapaian kebermaknaan hidup Frankl (dalam Bastaman, 2006), yakni: tahap derita, tahap penerimaan diri, tahap penemuan makna, tahap realisasi makna, dan tahap kehidupan bermakna. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif fenomenologis dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 2 orang yang diperoleh berdasarkan kriteria tertentu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dinamika pencarian makna hidup pada responden 1 berawal dari tahap derita. Dalam menjalani kehidupan sebagai PSK memperoleh social support dan melakukan vicarious learning sehingga mampu mencapai tahap penerimaan diri yang kemudian menuju ke tahap penemuan makna hidupnya setelah menyadari adanya hal yang penting dan berharga. Pada tahap realisasi makna, responden 1 menetapkan tujuan hidupnya melalui experiential value dan attitudinal value yang dimiliki. Dalam usaha menumbuhkan semangat dan komitmen, dia menggunakan parallel system dalam perwujudannya, dan pada akhirnya mencapai tahap kehidupan bermakna dan merasakan kebahagiaan. Sedangkan responden 2 yang juga pada awalnya berada pada tahap derita, akan tetapi responden belajar dari kegagalannya dan memilih untuk menerima keadaan diri, namun ketika responden 2 mulai sadar bahwa ada hal yang penting dan berharga pada tahap penemuan makna dengan dimilikinya creative value malah muncul perasaan ragu-ragu dan takut untuk mengambil langkah ke depan yang pada akhirnya membuat responden 2 mempertanyakan tujuan hidupnya, dan kembali ke tahap derita.
HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI DUKUNGAN SOSIAL KELUARGA DENGAN SELF REGULATED LEARNING MAHASISWI PROGRAM MAGISTER USU YANG TELAH MENIKAH
Authors: Filisia Ayunani  , Filia Dina Anggaraeni
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bersifat korelasional yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan persepsi dukungan sosial keluarga dengan self regulated learning mahasiswi program magister (S2) yang telah menikah dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui skala sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Data didapat dari 70 orang mahasiswi S2 Universitas Sumatera Utara (USU) yang telah menikah, yang diambil dengan teknik proposional sampling. Data bersifat normal dan linear sehingga analisa data menggunakan korelasi Product Moment dari Person.  Hasil analisa data menunjukkan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0, 46, sehingga dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa ada hubungan positif antara persepsi dukungan sosial keluarga dengan self regulated learning mahasiswi S2 USU yang telah menikah. Semakin tinggi persepsi dukungan sosial keluarga maka semakin tinggi self regulated learning. Sebaliknya, semakin rendah persepsi dukungan sosial keluarga maka semakin rendah self regulated learning pada mahasiswi S2 USU yang telah menikah.
The relationship of work-family conflict and quality of work life among female nurses in Medan
Authors: Manurung Yulinda Septiani , Sirait Jesica Tania , Marpaung Winida
Published: October 2020

This study examines the relationship between work-family conflict and the quality of work life among nurses in the city of Medan. The author hypothesized that higher level of work-family conflict would be associated with lower quality of work life. Participants were 105 female nurses from the city of Medan. We obtained the data using a questionnaire that measures work-family conflict and quality of work life. We analyzed the data using SPSS 17. The results showed a negative relationship between work-family conflict and quality of work life. Female nurses with higher work-family conflicts tended to have lower quality of work-life than those with lower work-family conflicts.
Studi ini meneliti hubungan antara work-family conflict dengan quality of work life. Dihipotesiskan bahwa peningkatan work-family conflict akan diikuti dengan penurunan quality of work life. Partisipan penelitian adalah 105 perawat berjenis kelamin perempuan di kota Medan. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang mengukur work-family conflict dan quality of work life. Data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS 17. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan negatif antara work-family conflict dengan quality of work life. Perawat dengan work-family conflict yang tinggi cenderung memiliki quality of work life yang rendah.
Lack of organizational justice increase counterproductive work behavior: A study in Medan
Authors: Akmal Mukhaira El , Arisandy Widya , Panggabean Ade Maria , Permana Anggi , Butar-butar Rayshenda D. C.
Published: October 2020

Employees' attitudes and behaviors are crucial in determining the success of an organization. However, employees sometimes behave in undesirable ways that hamper their organization to reach its goals. The present research examines the impact of organizational justice on employees' counterproductive work behaviors. The results of this correlational study showed that employees who had lower perceived organizational justice were inclined to engage in counterproductive work behaviors than those who possess higher perceived organizational justice. We discussed the importance of organizational justice as a means to reduce counterproductive behaviors.
Sikap dan perilaku karyawan sangat penting dalam menentukan keberhasilan suatu organisasi. Namun, karyawan terkadang berperilaku yang tidak diinginkan, yang dapat menghambat organisasi untuk mencapai tujuan. Penelitian ini mengkaji dampak keadilan organisasi pada perilaku kontraproduktif karyawan. Hasil penelitian korelasional ini menunjukkan bahwa karyawan yang memiliki persepsi keadilan organisasional yang rendah cenderung berperilaku kontraproduktif dibandingkan dengan karyawan yang memiliki persepsi keadilan organisasional yang tinggi. Kami membahas pentingnya keadilan organisasi sebagai sarana untuk mengurangi perilaku kontraproduktif.
PERAN BODY-IMAGE TERHADAP PENYESUAIAN DIRI PEREMPUAN DEWASA DINI PADA KEHAMILAN PERTAMA
Authors: Sri Hayuningtyas Sari  , Ade Rahmawati Siregar
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran body-image (penilaian individu terhadap tubuhnya) terhadap penyesuaian diri (proses adaptasi individu dalam menghadapi tantangan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari) perempuan yang mengalami kehamilan pertama. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa body-image memiliki peran penting bagi penyesuaian diri perempuan hamil pertama yang berusia 26-30 tahun, berstatus bekerja, dan usia kandungan berada pada triwulan ke-tiga. Individu yang menilai tubuhnya dengan tinggi cenderung memiliki penyesuaian diri yang tinggi pula.
HUBUNGAN KEPERCAYAAN KARYAWAN PADA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KOMITMEN KEPADA ORGANISASI PADA PT. BANK X
Authors: Yunita Zahra  , Emmy Mariatin
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini mengeksaminasi peran kepercayaan karyawan kepada organisasi terhadap komitmen kepada organisasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi kepercayaan karyawan kepada organisasi diikuti oleh peningkatan identifikasi dan keterlibatan pegawai terhadap organisasi (komponen affective komitmen), persepsi kerugian yang akan muncul jika meninggalkan pekerjaan (komponen continuance komitmen), dan perasaan bertanggung jawab terhadap organisasi (komponen normative). Penelitian ini menunjukkan pentingnya membangun kepercayaan karyawan terhadap organisasi terhadap komitmen karyawan kepada organisasi.
PERAN DIMENSI KEPRIBADIAN BIG FIVE TERHADAP PENYESUAIAN PSIKOLOGIS PADA MAHASISWA INDONESIA YANG STUDI KELUAR NEGERI
Authors: Cindy Inge Adelia  , Rika Eliana
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peranan dimensi kepribadian big five terhadap penyesuaian psikologis (psychological adsjustment)pada mahasiswa Indonesia yang studi keluar negeri. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah skala penyesuaian psikologisdan Big Five Inventory. Skala penyesuaian psikologisdisusun oleh peneliti berdasarkan dimensi penelitian dan memiliki 33 aitem. Big Five Inventory yangdigunakan peneliti dari inventori yang sudah ada dan telah diadaptasi ke bahasa Indonesia oleh bantuan ahli penerjemah dan memiliki 44 aitem. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 117 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah convenience sampling. Data yang telah dikumpulkan dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisa regresi berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa penyesuaian psikologissangat ditentukan oleh kepribadian.
TRAUMA REMAJA KORBAN KONFLIK BERSENJATA DAN TSUNAMI DI ACEH
Authors: Fonny Hutagalung  , Kusmawati Hatta  , Zahari Ishak
Published: October 2020

Kajian trauma dalam kalangan remaja mangsa konflik dan tsunami di Aceh dilakukan kerana beberapa asumsi iaitu Aceh dalam sejarah yang berpanjangan telah berlaku konflik bersenjata, selain itu juga telah terjadi gempa yang maha dahsyat yang dibarengi dengan tsunami. Peristiwa tersebut telah membuat ramai masyarakat terutama remaja mengalami kesan trauma pada taraf yang sederhana, dan terdapat perbezaan yang signifikan pada setiap wilayah, sumber trauma dan jantina yang memerlukan pengkawalan secara profesional terutamanya wilayah-wilayah yang hasil ujian post hoc sangat berbeza seperti di Bireun, Aceh Selatan dan Abdya agar remaja yang mengalami trauma dapat hidup secara munasabah dan dapat merancang kehidupan yang selesa dimasa hadapan melalui layanan kaunseling trauma. Kajian ini menggunakan manual standar Trauma Symptom Inventory (TSI) yang sudah diubah pakai sesuai dengan bahasa tempatan. Manual ini dibahagi kedalam dua sakala iaitu Skala Validiti dan Skala Klinikal. Remaja yang merespon indikator tersebut dengan skor tinggi maka dapat dikatakan mereka mengalami trauma dan memerlukan pengkawalan yang serius agar tidak menjadi Post Traumatic Syndrome Disorder (PTSD). Trauma ini sangat membahaya kerana dapat menggangu kesehatan fizikal dan psikis dan bila berpanjangan akan menyebabkan sakit mental.
PERBEDAAN GENDER DALAM KECENDERUNGAN UNTUK BERKONFORMITAS PADA SISWA SMA RAKSANA MEDAN
Authors: Melda Kristina  , Rianda Elvinawaty  , Liana Mailani
Published: October 2020

Pada masa remaja baik laki-laki maupun perempuan, kedekatannya dengan peer-group sangat tinggi, karena selain ikatan peer-group menggantikan ikatan keluarga, peer-group juga merupakan sumber afeksi, simpati, dan pengertian, saling berbagi pengalaman dan sebagai tempat remaja untuk mencapai otonomi dan independensi. Informasi dari teman-teman tak jarang menimbulkan rasa penasaran yang membentuk serangkaian pertanyaan dalam diri remaja, pertanyaan yang ambigu, dan ketika individu sulit untuk memutuskan atau menjawab pertanyaan tersebut, membuat semakin mudah remaja untuk berkonformitas. Tujuan yang hendak dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah menguji secara empiris perbedaan kecenderungan melakukan konformitas antara remaja perempuan dengan laki-laki. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan tingkat konformitas antara remaja perempuan dan remaja laki-laki di Yayasan Perguruan SMA Raksana Medan. Secara spesifik, perempuan memiliki kecenderungan melakukan konformitas yang lebih tinggi daripada laki-laki
GAMBARAN RESILIENSI PERANTAU MINANGKABAU YANG BERWIRAUSAHA DI MEDAN
Authors: Mutia Maulidya  , Rika Eliana
Published: October 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan gambaran resiliensi perantau dari suku Minangkabau yang berwirausaha di Kota Medan. Suku Minangkabau sebagai salah satu suku di Indonesia memiliki budaya merantau. Sebagian besar dilakukan saat merantau ialah berwirausaha. Saat merantau dan berwirausaha akan menghadapi beberapa kesulitan. Dalam berwirausaha dan merantau butuh adanya kemampuan resiliensi. Penelitian ini melibatkan 296 wirausahawan perantau Minangkabau yang bertempat tinggal di Medan. Skala yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah adaptasi dari Resiliency Quotient Test (RQ test ) oleh Reivich dan Shatte (2002). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas perantau Minangkabau yang berwirausaha memiliki resiliensi yang tergolong tinggi. Tidak ada perantau Minangkabau yang berwirausaha memiliki resiliensi yang tergolong rendah.
HUBUNGAN IDENTITAS SOSIAL DENGAN PERILAKU AGRESIF PADA GENG MOTOR
Authors: Risa Fadila
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara identitas sosial (kelekatan, komitmen, dan afeksi terhadap kelompok) dengan perilaku agresif pada geng motor di Kota Medan. Hasil menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang positif yang signifikan antara identitas sosial dengan perilaku agresif pada geng motor, yang mengindikasikan semakin tinggi kelekatan, komitmen, dan afeksi yang dirasakan individu terhadap geng motornya, semakin tinggi pula kemungkinan individu tersebut untuk terlibat dalam perilaku agresif bersama geng motornya.
Primeira infância: A nova agenda governamental
Authors: Bernardi Iara , Lima Maria José Rocha
Published: October 2020

O atendimento institucional à criança pequena, no decorrer da história do mundo, da América Latina e do Brasil, apresentou diversas concepções sobre a sua função. A maioria destas instituições tinham como finalidade atender exclusivamente às crianças pobres. Contudo, é bem recente o estabelecimento de uma política nacional para a Primeira Infância, como um investimento pedagógico, social, em saúde materno-infantil, econômico e educacional, que considera as crianças como sujeitos de direitos e cidadãs em processo de desenvolvimento. Deste modo, o presente artigo pretende reconstituir a trajetória da nova legislação sobre Primeira Infância, que obriga os gestores e profissionais de educação, da assistência social, da saúde, da psicologia, da psiquiatria de todo o país a adequarem suas atividades às normas estabelecidas em lei. Dito isso, este estudo teve como base evidências científicas; argumentos pedagógicos e jurídicos disseminados no Brasil, nas últimas três décadas, especialmente a partir da Constituição Cidadã de 1988, que promoveram a evolução da legislação sobre Primeira Infância. Na qual foi possível observar que somente em 2006, com a criação do FUNDEB, foi instituído o financiamento à educação infantil; em 2016, foi sancionado o Marco Legal da Primeira Infância. E em 2020, pela primeira vez na história, a infância foi referida e incluída em Anexos de treze Leis dos Planos Plurianuais dos entes federados brasileiros, para vigorar de 2021 a 2023.
C INVESTIGATION OF HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENT AUGMENTATION IN DIVERGENT RECTANGULAR DUCT FOR TWO PHASES FLOW (AIR-WATER)
Authors: . Basher Hadi O , Al-Turaihi Riyadh S , Shubba Ahmed A.
Published: October 2020

In this project, the flow distribution for air and water, and the enhancement of the heattransfer coefficient are experimentally studied. Experimental studies have been performed totest the influence of discharge, pitch, the height of ribs at a constant heat flux on thetemperature and pressure distributions. Along the channel of the test and the heat transfercoefficient, the water volume flow rate was about (5-12 L/min), the air volume flow rate wasabout (5.83-16.66 L/min), and heat were (80, 100,120, watt). An experimental rig wasconstructed within the test whole system. On the other hands, the channel has a divergentsection with an angle =15o with vertical axis. The study included changing in the ribs heightby using three values (12, 15, 18 mm) and changing the ribs pitch into three values (5, 8, 10mm).The results indicated an increasing in the local heat transfer coefficient as a result ofincreasing the discharge. While there was an inverse influence for the temperature distributionalong the test channel which drops when the discharge rise. The results also confirm that theincreasing in the pitch distance leads to reduce the heat transfer coefficient. Increasing theribs height increases the coefficient of heat transfer. However, the experiment heat transfercoefficient improves about (15.6 %) when the water volume flow rate increased from (5 to 12L/min), and about (18.7%) when the air volume flow rate increased from (5.83 to 16.66L/min). The best heat transfer coefficient was about (35.6 %) which can be achieved whenthe pitch decreased from (10 to 5mm). The increasing of the height from (12 to 18) mmimproves the heat transfer coefficient about (11.2 %). The best rib dimension was 18 mmheight, and 5 mm pitch, which give a maximum heat transfer coefficient (1212.02 W/m2. oC).
EFFICIENT FIFTH-ORDER CLASS FOR THE NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF FIRST ORDER ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
Authors: Olanegan Olayemi Ola  , Aladesote O. I.
Published: October 2020

This paper proposes continuous linear multistep methods for the numerical solution of first-order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) with step number k = 1 and k = 2. These methods are used to integrate some first-order initial value problems and the block method developed from the continuous method using interpolation and collocation approach adopting power series approximation as the basis function for the derivation of these methods. These methods are found to be consistent, zero stable, convergent, and accurate. It is noteworthy that the results generated from these methods are significantly accurate and efficient when compared with existing methods, which will be effective in solving first-order Ordinary Differential Equations.
EVALUATION OF THE QUALITY AND PROXIMATE COMPOSITION OF BEEF SOLD AT THE ABATTOIR OF KANO STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Datti Y. , Umar A. , Hafsat N.
Published: October 2020

This research was aimed at evaluating the pH of beef, as well as its cook loss value and water holding capacity, as well as its proximate composition of the beef from the Kano State abattoir. The proximate composition of the beef was also analyzed using standard procedures described by the Association of the Official Analytical Chemists (AOAC). The beef samples were aseptically obtained from the Kano state abattoir during the month of September when the animals were well fed and healthy, with five cows randomly selected and used for the analysis. The results indicate the pH for the beef to be 5.9, while the cook loss and water-holding capacity were found to be 32.71% and 24.33% respectively. The proximate contents were also reported as follows; protein content (21.50%); fat content (6.75%); ash content (0.92%) and moisture content (68.19%). The results in indicate that all the parameters analyzed for the beef obtained from the Kano abattoir are comparable with the results reported by various researchers, and are all within the standard acceptable limits. Consequently, this impart positive economic implications to the both seller and the consumer, as well as enhancing the meats taste and palatability. The present study concluded that the meat from the Kano State abattoir can be safely consumed by the consumers.
SUSCEPTIBILITY AND TOLERANCE TO ROOT-KNOT NEMATODES (MELOIDOGYNE INCOGNITA) OF TELFAIRIA OCCIDENTALIS UNDER ORGANIC CONVERSION
Authors: Atungwu Jonathan , Olabinjo O. O. , Eche C. O. , Tijjani I.
Published: October 2020

Three cultivars of Telfairia occidentalis were assessed for their resistance or otherwise to root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) infection on the field. Seeds were extracted from the pods of the selected cultivars and planted on moist sawdust in nursery trays to raise seedlings for transplanting. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design and replicated thrice. Pre-plant soil samples were taken to estimate initial nematode populations. At seven days after transplanting, eggs of Meloidogyne incognita (Mi) were extracted from 60 day-old Celosia argentea and used for inoculation of the three cultivars of T. occidentalis at approximately 5000 eggs/stand. Plants were, thereafter, observed for vine length, vine girth and number of leaves from two weeks till 8 weeks after transplanting. Final soil nematode population and root gall indices were determined at 60-66 days after inoculation. Reproduction factor was determined and used along with the gall indices to rate the cultivars for resistance or susceptibility to Mi. Results showed that cultivars NHTo-020 and NHTo-030 were susceptible to root-knot nematode which implied that plants allowed nematode reproduction and also suffered yield loss while cultivar NHTo-010 was tolerant to nematode infestation meaning that nematode reproduction took place but the plant does not suffer yield loss. There was no significant (P>0.05) difference in the mean vine length and number of leaf irrespective of the inoculum while effect on the vine girth was significantly variable. The inoculated plants gave significantly better vegetative growth than the naturally infested plants which indicated genetic variability in the cultivars.
HOUSEFLIES (MUSCA DOMESTICA) AS POTENTIAL CARRIERS OF HUMAN INTESTINAL PARASITES IN JALINGO METROPOLIS
Authors: Elkanah S. O. , Elkanah D. S. , Fumlack L. D. , Wahedi Jasini , Kela S. L.
Published: October 2020

House flies (Musca domestica) are nuisance pest because of their ubiquitous nature in the mechanical transmission of parasites to man. This study identifies the pathogenic parasites associated with house fly in Jalingo, Nigeria. A total of 200 flies were collected from 4 locations (Abattoir, Jalingo Main Market, Kasuwan Bera and Mile-Six Market) within Jalingo metropolis between August, 2019 and November, 2019. Three species of flies were identified during the study namely; Musca spp, Sacophage spp and Stomoxys spp. The house flies were analyzed for the presence pathogenic parasites using standard laboratory techniques. The results showed that the parasites E. histolytica 25(28.74 %), Taenia spp 25(28.74 %), A. lumbricoides 20(22.99 %), Giardia lamblia 8(9.20 %) and Trichuris trichiura 9(10.34 %) are associated with the house flies. The results showed no significant variation (X2= 0.61, p>0.05) between the parasites species. It can be concluded that house flies in Jalingo harbor pathogenic parasites on their bodies. The fact that houseflies have been incriminated to be mechanical transmitters of pathogenic diseases to man because of their anthropogenic lifestyles, measures must be taken to control fly population in order to avert both the present and future outbreak of disease conditions emanating from the flies activities.
CREATION FOR A CADASTRAL INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR GONIN GORA LAYOUT IN CHIKUN LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF KADUNA STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Maikano Samson , Maisamari Isaac J. , Jayeola Wilson A. , Dare Akinrinshola , Okechalu Samson O. , Bako A.
Published: October 2020

This study was carried out to determine the geographic information system (GIS) as a tool to examine spatial patterns of Gonin Gora layout in Chikun Local Government Area of Kaduna state. The study involves acquiring spatial and attribute data of the study area, creating relevant spatial layers containing vital information about the parcel within the area of study, designing an appropriate database using relational database model (RDBM) cadastral information system and demonstrating the usability of the cadastral information system (CIS) that was created by carrying out simple queries. The research procedure also involves data acquisition using Promark 3 GPS instrument, database design and spatial queries using ARCGIS (10.1). Three(3) single criteria queries were generated for parcel earmarked for religion worship, parcel set for educational purposes, parcels for commercial purposes were identified and multi- criteria seven (7) queries were generated. The database was created and it was successfully test run for cadastral information system as effective tool for quick retrieval of information
EVALUATION OF SHELF LIFE OF SACHET WATER PRODUCED IN JOS NORTH, PLATEAU STATE
Authors: Ezekiel OIGANJI , Emmanuel Zakka Junior , Bello Ezra
Published: October 2020

Sachet water has gradually become the most widely consumed portable water for everyone in Nigeria. This study aimed to assess physiochemical and bacteriological properties of selected sachet water brands. Random sampling method was used to collect data from 20 selected brands within Jos North Metropolis, the 20 selected brands served as sampling frame where by 3 brands were selected for the pilot study. The three brands selected as pilot study were; FEDCOF, LOANE and MCEDEN. The samples of sachet water were collected from the 3 different brands within 24 hours of production which were transported to Bauchi State Water Board for analysis. The parameters were analyzed following standard procedures to determine the physical chemical and bacteriological content of the samples. The physiochemical properties of the samples were analyzed, it was observed that  the following parameters: pH, Temperature, Turbidity, Total Dissolve Solid, Total Hardness, Conductivity, Alkalinity, Nitrate, Sulphate, Chloride and Iron were within the permissible limit, as compared to National Agency for Food and Drug, Administration Control  and Standard Organization of Nigeria standards. Furthermore, bacteriological analysis was carried out on the three brands of sachet, remarkable presence of Faecal coli form count and total coliform count were detected and were though above the permissible limit set by NAFDAC and SON. It can be concluded that FEDCOF, LOANE and MCEDEN brands of Sachet in Jos North should not be consumed, when it has been kept beyond six (6) weeks, if consumed it may cause illnesses like typhoid fever, hepatitis, gastroenteritis and dysentery.
BATTERY TECHNOLOGY: THE FUTURE FOR SUSTAINABLE INDUSTRIAL AND ECONOMIC GROWTH
Authors: Irmiya Inniyaka , Ibrahim Ibrahim , Hussain Ibrahim
Published: October 2020

Depleting oil reserves and environmental concerns on emission have heightened the search for alternative energy sources and efficient electrochemical energy systems through renewable energy sources. Technological advancements in the field of automation, robotics, communication, nanotechnology, electrification and hybridization of vehicles as well as the push for renewable energy sources have broadened the scope of opportunities for Electrochemical Energy Storage Systems (ESS). These new technologies place a growing demand on compact, safe and higher capacity batteries to enable functionality. Battery technology for different needs and application have become an indispensable aspect of sustainable development in the quest for renewable energy and global sustainable carbon emission reduction. This paper briefly looks at the integrated nature of batteries to human day to day activities, the current state and impact of battery technology, future of energy storage systems and an analysis of battery storage systems for sustainable industrialization.
SURVEY OF FABRIC RE-DYEING ACTIVITIES AS A POTENTIAL ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEM IN URBAN KANO, NIGERIA
Authors: Zainab Muhammad Sani  , Dalhatu Aisha Sani , Abdullahi Ibrahim Lawal
Published: October 2020

A new re-dyeing practice has emerged and is fast spreading in urban Kano causing damage to the environment. This survey was carried out to assess selected fabric re-dyeing activity sites and their environmental impacts. This was achieved with the aid of designed questionnaire. Nine major dyeing sites in urban Kano: Kofar Mata, Chiranci, Karshen Waya, Rijiyar Zaki, Jan Bulo, Zawaciki, Kofar Na’isa, Karofin Zage and Goron Dutse dyeing pits were surveyed. The result revealed that individuals involved are males within the age range of 14 – 35years. The major sources of water are; pipe borne water, earthen dug wells and motorized borehole pumps. The dye wastewater is usually discharged untreated into street drains, ground surface and constructed pits. Individuals involved use protective measures such as face masks, hand gloves and traditional leather jackets. The dye powders, solutions and other constituents, when in contact with the skin cause serious burns, skin hardening and irritations. Inhalation of the gas emitted by the dye solution causes stomach upset and swelling of the body, which may sometimes be treated traditionally. The dye wastewater also destructs plantations/vegetation and inhibits survival of soil invertebrates such as earthworms. This calls for a general enlightenment to the users and general public on both the environmental and health risks of these substances
PERFORMANCE OF TEN (10) VARIETIES OF SESAME (Sesamum Indicum) GROWN IN BILLIRI, GOMBE STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Madina Paul
Published: October 2020

A field experiment was carried out in the rainy season of 2019 in Gombe states, Nigeria. The experiment was carried out in Tal, Billiri Local Government, Gombe State. The aim of the experiment was investigate the performance of ten varieties of sesame. The ten different varieties were; E-8, NCRIBEN-01, NCRIBEN-02, NCRIBEM-031, YANDEV-55, EX-BR-1, EX-BR-2, E-SUDAN, 560-1 and LOCAL. The treatments were laid in a randomized complete block design with three replications. The treatments were combined to have 10 plots in a block with 1 meter between the block and 0.5 meters within the plots. The seeds were placed in 5cm depth at the spacing of 15 x 75cm. During the research growth parameters like plant height, number of leaves and number of branches were measured. Other growth parameters like days of 1st flower, 50% flower, days of maturity, number of capsule per plant, seeds per capsule, number of capsule per leaves axis, 1000 seed weight and seed yield were also recorded. The results of the experiment revealed that sesame generally responded to both varietal and fertilizer effects. All the parameters studied have significantly (P≤0.05) responded to the varietal effects, here variety NCRIBEN-01 and E-8 were observed to perform higher in both growth parameters, yield related character and overall yield. Based on the result obtained it can be suggested that the use of E-8, NCRIBEN-01, NCRIBEN-02, NCRIBEN-031, YANDEV-55 will give high yield followed by EX-BR-1, EX-BR-2, E-SUDAN and 506-1 leading to optimum yield for farmers in Tal, Billiri Local
如何做好幼小衔接工作
Authors: 李 燕茹
Published: October 2020

近年来，在社会快速发展的影响下，使得人们对教育事业的意义有了全新的认识。幼儿园教育在学生的学习生涯中的作用是非常重要的，幼儿园教育是属于开启启蒙教育，而学生步入小学阶段之后就进入到了启蒙教育阶段，所以提升幼小衔接教育水平是具有非常重要的现实意义的。首先，我们需要对两个启蒙阶段教学所存在的差别进行准确的了解。生活环境方面所具有的差别，幼儿园活动区域往往会被布置得十分活泼，充满儿童的情趣，并且具有充实的物质环境。而小学阶段的教室布置通常都十分的简单，只有学生学习的桌椅和教室的讲桌，固定的座位无法对学生形成良好的吸引力，而学校内设置的公共运动器材低年级的学生还无法灵活的使用，这样都会导致一年级的学生对小学学习产生厌烦。教育方面的差别，幼儿园教育通常都是以游戏活动为基础，娱乐教育共存的模式，引导幼儿能够在游戏的过程中掌握技能和知识，并且幼儿园中并没有设置专门的学习任务。而小学阶段教学工作则对系统文化教育十分重视，教师教学工作的开展都需要围绕课程标准进行，教师通常都会将精力放在学生的学习效率方面，而对学生的生活缺少关注，并且会对学生的学习情况制定了专门的学习任务，从而会对学生形成一定的学习压力。
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Movement Control Order to Limit the Spread of COVID-19
Authors: Amiruzzaman Md , Abdullah-Al-Wadud M. , Nor Rizal Mohd , Aziz Normaziah A.
Published: October 2020

This study presents a prediction model based on Logistic Growth Curve (LGC) to evaluate the effectiveness of Movement Control Order (MCO) on COVID-19 pandemic spread. The evaluation assesses and predicts the growth models. The estimated model is a forecast-based model that depends on partial data from the COVID-19 cases in Malaysia. The model is studied on the effectiveness of the three phases of MCO implemented in Malaysia, where the model perfectly fits with the R2 value 0.989. Evidence from this study suggests that results of the prediction model match with the progress and effectiveness of the MCO to flatten the curve, and thus is helpful to control the spike in number of active COVID-19 cases and spread of COVID-19 infection growth.