bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Standar Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Dengan Masalah Risiko Perilaku Kekerasan
Authors: Pardede Jek Amidos
Published: November 2020

Perilaku kekerasan adalah hasil dari marah yang ekstrim (kemarahan) atau ketakutan (panik) sebagai respon terhadap perasaan terancam, baik berupa ancaman serangan fisik atau konsep diri. Perilaku kekerasan adalah salah satu respon marah yang diekspresikan dengan melakukan ancaman, mencederai orang lain, dan atau merusak lingkungan . Perasaan terancam ini dapat berasal dari stresor eksternal (penyerangan fisik, kehilangan orang berarti dan kritikan dari orang lain) dan internal (perasaan gagal di tempat kerja, perasaan tidak mendapatkan kasih sayang dan ketakutan penyakit fisik).
PEMBAHARUAN BATAS WILAYAH KECAMATAN
Authors: Ilman Taslima
Published: November 2020

Kuliah kerja lapang plus (KKLP) merupakan sesuatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Oleh karena, sifatnya instrakulikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (S1) harus mengikuti KKLP.
Standar Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Dengan Masalah Kecemasan
Authors: Pardede Jek Amidos
Published: November 2020

Ansietas adalah keadaan emosi dan pengalaman subyektif individu, tanpa objek yang spesifik karena ketidaktahuan dan mendahului semua pengalaman yang baru seperti masuk sekolah, pekerjaan baru, atau melahirkan anak. Kecemasan merupakan suatu keadaan perasaan gelisah, ketidaktentuan, ada rasa takut dari kenyataan atau persepsi ancaman sumber aktual yang tidak diketahui masalahnya
PEMBERSIHAN BEBERAPA INSTANSI
Authors: Lisnawati
Published: November 2020

Kuliah Kerja Lapang Plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (S1) harus mengikuti KKLP.
Laporan minggu ke - IX
Authors: selfiana
Published: November 2020

Pembagian masker di lakukan untuk mematuhi protokol kesehatan yang sangat bermanfaat untuk kita
MENGAJAR TKA/TPA
Authors: anriana Meli
Published: November 2020

Kuliah kerja lapang plus (KKLP) merupakan sesuatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Oleh karena, sifatnya instrakulikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (S1) harus mengikuti KKLP.
Rationally designed ultra-short pulsed laser patterning of zirconia-based ceramics tailored for the bone-implant interface
Authors: Ackerl Norbert , Bork Alexander Hansen , Hauert Roland , Müller Eike , Rottmar Markus
Published: November 2020

Ceramic composite materials are increasingly used in dental restoration procedures, but current ceramic surface designs do not yet achieve the osseointegration potential of state-of-the-art titanium implants. Rapid bone tissue integration of an implant is greatly dependent on its surface characteristics, but the material properties of ceramic composite materials interfere with classical surface modification techniques. Here, ultra-short pulsed laser machining, which offers a defined energy input mitigating a heat-affected zone, is explored for surface modification of ceramic composites. Inspired by surface textures of clinically relevant titanium implants, dual roughness surfaces are laser patterned. Raman mapping reveals a negligible effect of ultra-short pulsed laser ablation on material properties, but a laser-induced change in the wetting state is revealed by static contact angle measurements. Laser patterning of surfaces also influences blood coagulation, but not the attachment and spreading of osteoblastic cells. The presented laser machining approach thus allows the introduction of a rational surface design on ceramic composites, holding great promise for the manufacturing of ceramic implants.
Smartglass-guided exposure for anxiety disorders: A proof-of-concept study
Authors: Pittig Andre , Hoyer Jürgen , Noack Rene
Published: November 2020

Exposure is a highly effective treatment for pathological fear and anxiety, but rarely usedin routine care. Issues of practicability and lack of therapists in rural areas are main barriers forthe dissemination of exposure. Smartglass devices may enable therapists to guide exposurefrom their own office via real-time feedback and may thereby increase practicability. The presentstudy explored the technological usability and clinical feasibility of Smartglass-guided exposurein a behavioral approach test in spider fearful individuals (N=40).Fearful individuals were asked to start the Smartglass themselves and established aconnection to a therapist, who guided the exposure test from afar. Clinical severity of spider fearwas assessed via questionnaire. Technological usability was assessed with establishedmeasures of usability, user experience, and user acceptance. Exploratory, individualcharacteristics of exposure were collected (e.g., within-session fear reduction, duration, safetybehavior).Overall, fearful individuals (94.9%) and therapists (100%) were able to establish aconnection. Usability of Smartglass-guided exposure was evaluated as positive. Within-sessionfear reduction was large (d=1.91). Adverse events were minimal. There were, however, someassociations between exposure characteristics and usability evaluation (e.g., lower userfriendlinessand longer exposure duration). Two case examples further highlight chances andrisks of Smartglass-guided exposure.These findings provide first evidence that Smartglass-guided exposure could be usefulin exposure therapy. Smartglass-guided exposure may ultimately help to increase practicabilityof exposure and increase dissemination, also in rural areas. These findings are promising forfuture research on the long-term outcome of evidence-based exposure in treatment seekingpatients.
The COVID-19 Pandemic’s Impact on OCD Symptoms Varies Widely
Authors: Kaveladze Benjamin , Chang Katherine , Siev Jedidiah , Schueller Stephen
Published: November 2020

We conducted a survey of adults with OCD during COVID-19, but found a much higher rate of OCD symptom worsening than similar studies did. Here, we describe our study and discuss potential reasons for these differing patterns of results.
Feeling Fat’ is Associated with Specific Eating Disorder Symptom Dimensions in Young Men and Women
Authors: Mehak Adrienne , Racine Sarah Elizabeth
Published: November 2020

Purpose: ‘Feeling fat,’ the somatic experience of having excess body weight that is not fully explained by true adiposity, correlates with eating pathology in clinical and non-clinical samples. It is unknown whether ‘feeling fat’ more strongly relates to specific eating disorder symptom dimensions that typically characterize anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and/or binge eating disorder. Understanding the significance of ‘feeling fat’s relationship with specific eating disorder symptom dimensions - cognitive restraint, dietary restriction, binge eating, and purging - may suggest its relevance to particular forms of eating pathology and elucidate treatment directions for addressing ‘feeling fat’. Methods: Questionnaires were completed by 989 undergraduates (54.3% female). Results: Path analyses indicated significant associations between feeling fat and all symptom dimensions; these paths were not moderated by gender. The best fitting model was the model including paths from ‘feeling fat’ to all symptom dimensions; no other model had equivalent fit. Conclusion: ‘Feeling fat’ relates to all examined symptoms of eating disorders in a mixed-gender non-clinical population. These results indicate that ‘feeling fat’ is associated with multiple core symptoms of eating pathology, pointing to ‘feeling fat’s significance to eating pathology maintenance across the spectrum of eating pathology. Future research should compare the influence of ‘feeling fat’ on these symptoms in mixed-gender clinical samples.
Harvesting strategies as evidence for 4000 years of camas (Camassia quamash) management in the North American Columbia Plateau
Authors: Carney Molly
Published: November 2020

One of the greatest archeological enigmas is in understanding the role of decision-making, intentionality, and interventions in plant life cycles by foraging peoples in transitions to and from low-level food production practices. We bring together archeological, paleoclimatological, and botanical data to explore relationships over the past 4,000 years between people and camas (Camassia quamash), a perennial geophyte with an edible bulb common across the North American Pacific Northwest. In this region throughout the late Holocene, people began experimenting with selective harvesting practices through targeting sexually mature bulbs by 3500 cal BP, with bulb harvesting practices akin to ethnographic descriptions firmly established by 1000 cal BP. While we find no evidence that such interventions lead to a selection for larger bulbs or a reduction in time to maturity, archeological bulbs do exhibit several other domestication syndrome traits. This establishes considerable continuity to human intervention into camas life cycles, but these dynamic relationships did not result in unequivocal morphological indications of domestication. This approach to tracking forager plant management practices offers an alternative explanatory framework to conventional management studies, supplements oral histories of Indigenous traditional resource management, and can be applied to other vegetatively propagated species.
Racial Disparities in Health among College Educated African-Americans: Can HBCU Attendance Reduce the Risk of Metabolic Syndrome in Midlife?
Authors: Colen Cynthia G. , Pinchak Nicolo P , Barnett Kierra S.
Published: November 2020

We expand on existing understandings of health disparities among middle-class African-Americans by examining how the postsecondary educational context gives rise to the unequal distribution of health. We use panel data (1994-2009) from the National Longitudinal Survey of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health) to estimate if the risk of developing metabolic syndrome by midlife significantly differs for African-Americans who attended Historically Black College or Universities (HBCUs) vs. predominantly White institutions (PWIs). We find that HBCU enrollment is associated with a 35% reduction in the odds of metabolic syndrome. Furthermore, we demonstrate that HBCU attendees who grew up in more segregated environments experienced the greatest reductions in the likelihood of developing metabolic syndrome. Our results underscore the important role that HBCUs play in the lives of African-Americans and suggest their impacts go far beyond traditional benchmarks of socioeconomic achievement to include key health outcomes.
IKAN ASAP PINEKUHE HASIL OLAHAN NELAYAN TRADISIONAL KHAS KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SANGIHE
Authors: Karimela Ely John
Published: November 2020

Buku ini tentang Ikan Asap Pinekuhe Hasil Olahan Nelayan Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe. Buku ini pada intinya membahas tentang produk lokal hasil olahan perikanan khas Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe yaitu ikan asap Pinekuhe. Buku ini juga dilengkapi dengan pembahasan garis-garis besar tentang ikan asap, mutu ikan asap, sanitasi dan hygiene tempat pengolahan ikan asap dan mikroba pada ikan asap. Buku ini sangat cocok buat Mahasiswa Perikanan, Dosen, Pengolah Ikan dan lebih khusus bagi masyarakat nelayan Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe untuk menambah wawasan lebih dalam lagi tentang ikan asap Pinekuhe, dikarenakan buku ini ditulis sesederhana mungkin agar mempermudah pembaca mengerti.
KANAL-OPINI FARMASI SOSIAL: CATATAN SISI BARU FARMASI
Authors: mardiati nurul
Published: November 2020

Buku ini merupakan kumpulan opini penulis di bidang Manajemen Farmasi dan Farmasi sosial dalam rentang waktu 2011-2020, sebagian besar pernah diterbitkan di berbagai media massa. “Kanal Opini Farmasi Sosial” mencakup hasil pengamatan, literatur, pendidikan dan bentuk respon penulis atas isu-isu di dunia farmasi baik dalam skala lokal—isu di Wilayah Kalimantan Selatan maupun nasional.
MODEL OPTIMISASI ROBUST PADA MASALAH PENJADWALAN DI MASKAPAI PENERBANGAN
Authors: Novianingsih Khusnul
Published: November 2020

Buku ini berisikan hasil-hasil penelitian penulis tentang metode yang dapat digunakan untuk membangun robust airline schedule, yaitu penjadwalan yang disusun sedemikian sehingga dapat meminimumkan propagasi delay ketika dioperasikan. Model model optimisasi yang telah dihasilkan terdiri dari model optimisasi untuk melakukan pergeseran jam keberangkatan penerbangan, model optimisasi pengalokasian slack, dan formulasi robust counterpart dari model pergeseran jam keberangkatan penerbangan.
Management of Internet Bandwidth Implementing CoovaChilli and Free Radius
Authors: Phoju Rabindra , Bhandari Krishna Prasad
Published: November 2020

With rapid growth in popularity and use of Internet in academic institutions, the institutions are struggling to keep up with the demand. They need capability to effectively control, monitor and optimize the available bandwidth to ensure good service at optimum cost. This paper has described implementation of Coovachilli and free radius for management of internet bandwidth in academic institutions. During this research, freeware tools such as Freeradius and CoovaChilli have been used to manage Internet bandwidth on a per-user basis based on user credentials. The mechanisms have been used to control bandwidth of Wireless users. Same can be used for wired connections also. When a user tries to connect, the user is redirected to a captive portal under CoovaChilli. There the user provides login and password. Based on the credentials thus provided, CoovaChilli checks identity with the Freeradius. If authorized, the client is allowed access with the bandwidth as mentioned in the profile of the user in WISPr attributes define in Radreply table of Freeradius. When the user is not authorized, CoovaChilli sends an error message. This paper demonstrates that bandwidth can be effectively monitored, managed and optimized by using cost-effective open-source tools in the existing network scenario of the institution.
Modeling of Association Properties of Cetylpyridinium Halides (Cl, Br) and their Influence on Liberation and Rheological and pH Balances of Hydrogels with Ibuprofen
Authors: Vitková Zuzana , Oremusová Jarmila , Vitko Anton , Ivánková Oĭga , Tárník Marián , Murgaš Ján , Oremus Vladimír , Miklovičová Eva
Published: November 2020

The paper studies the influences of two cationic surfactants - cetylpyridinium chloride (CPCl) and cetylpyridinium bromide (CPBr) - at concentrations 10-times below and 10-times above the CMC - at 258C-408C on the release of ibuprofen from hydrogels, rheological properties and pH. The association of surfactants in the water solutions was studied by conductometry. It was found that the temperature dependences of the surfactants’ CMCs are not linear and the CMCs of CPCl are higher than that of CPBr. The concentrations of the polymer (chitosan) and the drug were kept constant. Amounts of the released drug increased with the increasing temperature. From the hydrogels with CPBr and CPCl, whose surfactant concentration was below the respective CMC, higher amounts of the active ingredient were released than from the hydrogels with surfactant concentrations above the respective CMC. It is shown that for increasing temperature the hydrogels exhibit gradual transition for pseudo plastic to thixotropic system, what is advantageous for their practical application. The hydrogels’ pH values were in the interval 5.10-5.46, which is ideal for their application on the skin and for the chitosan swelling. The presented topic is a precondition of synthesis of the on-line and off-line control algorithms of an optimal release kinetics, elaborated by the authors.
Subcutaneous Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator and LifeVest Saving Lives in Challenging Scenarios
Authors: Facchin Domenico , Facchin Domenico , C Tioni , E Daleffe , L Rebellato , M Antonutti , D Sut , A Proclemer
Published: November 2020

Introduction: According to guidelines, ICD should be implanted in selected patients for primary or
secondary prevention. The increasing number of procedures leads to a growth of infective complications.
Case Summary: We report two cases of ICD implantation complicated with severe infections. The first
procedure was complicated by endocarditis and septic shock, the second one by septic shock. After
antibiotics and ICD explantation, a wearable cardioverter defibrillator (WCD) was used as a bridge to
subcutaneous ICD (S-ICD).
Conclusion: These two cases demonstrate the benefits of the S-ICD, but also the chance to treat high-risk
patients with WCD as bridge-to-procedure, allowing full recovery before a new implantation.
Estudo do efeito do gado na transmissão da malária na localidade de Massavasse distrito de Chókwè, província de Gaza, Moçambique
Authors: Nhavoto Venâncio
Published: November 2020

Zooprophylaxis is a strategy used to control the disease upon the use of animals and has been shown to be effective in some countries. This work aimed to evaluate the effect of cattle on malaria transmission in the locality of Massavasse, district of Chóckwè. Mosquitoes were collected in houses with corrals and without corrals at night using light traps and tent traps. Species were classified using morphological keys, infection rates (IR) were determined using an ELISA and differences between houses with corrals and without corrals were statistically analyzed by χ2 test. The results show that significant statistical differences do not exist in the infection rates between the mosquitoes of the An. funestus complex from the houses with corrals (0.92% ± 0.64% n = 217), the houses without corrals (0.47% ± 0. 47% n = 211), and (P = 0.51; Fisher's exact test) captured through tent traps. The same was observed pertaining to the specimens captured through light traps between houses with corrals (2.3% ± 1.3% n = 130) and houses without corrals (1.67% ± 1.17% n = 120) (P = 0.54; Fisher's exact test). None of the 616 mosquitoes of the An. gambiae complex (An. arabiensis) were found positive in houses with or without a corral. However, of the 678 analyzed mosquitoes of the species An. funestus, 8 were found infected. These results indicate that An. funestus was the main malaria vector during the period of this study. The fact that any infected An. arabiensis mosquitoes were found suggest that they can feed on cattle. However, more detailed studies are needed to assess the potential use of cattle for malaria zooprophylaxis under the specific conditions of Mozambique.
Avaliação do conhecimento da população sobre a doença leptospirose
Authors: França Gonçalves Vitória , Man Tchuin Chang Lee Bianca , Pazetti Giovanna , Martins Cattin Isabella , Moraes Sordi Marinna , Micchi Pilon Vítor , Wilson Santos Ed
Published: November 2020

The present study aimed to survey the population's knowledge about leptospirosis zoonosis, in which 684 people of different ages, occupations, and housing conditions were interviewed. Due to the circumstance of social isolation resulting from the Covid-19 pandemic, we used the Google Forms remote interview method. We sought to bring together different professionals, trying to associate their responses with those of health professionals also questioned, so that the discrepancy or equivalence of responses could be assessed, according to the degree of knowledge of each group about leptospirosis. After completing the questionnaire, a digital folder was made available with the correct information about the disease, aiming to raise awareness among the population. The Leptospira bacterium is the agent responsible for Leptospirosis infection, which adapts in humid and hot environments. The main reservoirs of the disease are synanthropic rodents that eliminate the agent through urine. For this reason, conditions of low basic sanitation and areas of floods are areas of risk that appropriate the infection. It´s important that the population has minimal knowledge about the disease to prevent it and, with that, fight the contamination points. Our study had access to the knowledge of people from different occupations to assess whether government campaigns are being effective with the provision of information and awareness.
Perfil hematológico de cães e gatos destinados à castração no município de Mineiros, GO
Authors: Irigaray Nogueira Borges Karla
Published: November 2020

Currently, castration surgery is considered a great pillar for controlling the overpopulation of pets. Such surgery is necessary to reduce the incidence of abandonment, the spread of diseases, especially zoonoses, traffic accidents involving animals, problems in the reproductive system, among other issues. This work aimed to evaluate the hematological profile of dogs and cats enrolled in the castration project in the municipality of Mineiros, GO, and to demonstrate the possible reasons for each change. The characteristics found in greater proportions were left deviations by neutrophils (31.39%), the presence of eosinophilia (33.72%), thrombocytopenia (24.42%), and hyperproteinemia (22.67%). The pre-surgical examination is important for the evaluation of the animal's health and to diagnose possible pathologies that could compromise the success of the surgical procedure, in addition to enabling the previous treatment of the animals.
A new species of the subgenus Scheloribates (Topobates) (Acari: Oribatida: Scheloribatidae) from Panama
Authors: Ermilov S.G.
Published: November 2020

The oribatid mite subgenus Scheloribates (Topobates) Grandjean, 1958, is recorded from the Neotropical region for the first time. A new species of this subgenus is described from the leaf litter collected in Cayo Agua Island, Panama. Scheloribates (Topobates) panamaensis sp. nov. differs from its related species by the very large body size and presence of a strong ventrodistal process on the leg femora II–IV.
KEARIFAN LOKAL CERITA RAKYAT MASYARAKAT KABUPATEN KARIMUN KEPULAUAN RIAU
Authors: Julian Anggar Kesuma Siregar, Abdul Malik, Dian Lestari
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kearifan lokal yang terefleksi dalam cerita rakyat masyarakat Kabupaten Karimun, Kepulauan Riau. Objek penelitian adalah cerita rakyat masyarakat Kabupaten Karimun yang didapatkan dari Informan. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah pengamatan, perekaman pencatatan, wawancara, dan pengalihan wacana. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik analisis isi (content analysis). Hasil analisis data yang diperoleh dari cerita rakyat masyarakat Kabupaten Karimun Kepulauan Riau (Legenda Tanjung Gelam dan Tanjung Rambut, Kari Ikan Mentimun, dan Leban Bertuah) ditemukan kearifan lokal yang terefleksi berupa: pandangan hidup (filosofi), sikap hidup sosial, nasihat, iktibar, prinsip, norma, tata aturan sistem sosial, kebiasaan dan perilaku sehari-hari dalam pergaulan sosial.
INTERFERENSI FONOLOGI DIALEK MELAYU NATUNA DALAM PENGGUNAAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI RUANG PUBLIK KECAMATAN BUNGURAN TIMUR LAUT KABUPATEN NATUNA
Authors: Sopatri Dewi, Wahyu Indrayatti, Riau Wati
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini membahas tentang interferensi yang difokuskan pada bentuk fonologi, hal ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya perubahan bunyi fonem vokal, fonem konsonan, fonem vokal menjadi fonem diftong. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan dan mendeskripsikan interferensi fonologi jenis perubahan bunyi fonem dialek Melayu Natuna dalam penggunaan bahasa Indonesia di ruang publik Kecamatan Bunguran Timur Laut, Kabupaten Natuna. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik sadap yang dilakukan pada acara resmi diselenggarakan oleh pihak Desa. Untuk analisis data langkah yang dilakukan peneliti yaitu mentranskip data, mengidentifikasi data berdasarkan jenis interferensi fonologi yang terjadi, mengklasifikasi data berdasarkan interferensi fonologi jenis perubahan bunyi fonem, menginterpretasi data, dan mendeskripsikan hasil yang berupa kalimat yang mengandung interferensi fonologi. Dalam penelitian ini telah ditemukan beberapa perubahan bunyi fonem antaranya fonem vokal /a/, /i/, /u/, /e/, /ǝ/,  dan /o/. Perubahan bunyi fonem konsonan /r/, /p/, /l/, /t/, /k/, /f/, /v/ dan /c/. Perubahan bunyi fonem vokal /a/ dengan fonem diftong /ᴐw/. Interferensi yang terjadi dalam penggunaan bahasa Indonesia di ruang publik Kecamatan Bunguran Timur Laut, Kabupaten Natuna lebih banyak melakukan perubahan bunyi fonem vokal /a/ baik pada suku kata pertama, kedua, dan bahkan pada suku kata ketiga.
Integrated use of underground hydrocarbon and water resources as the basis for breakthrough development directions in Russia
Authors: Arsenyev A. A. , Darovskikh S. V. , Mulyavin S. F.
Published: November 2020

The waters of oil fields are characterized by low concentrations of iodine. It is required to create new technologies for the extraction of iodine from groundwater, which will reduce the iodine deficiency in Russia. It is necessary to organize the production of iodine from oil waters, in order not to depend on imports. The construction of new factories producing iodine is extremely timeconsuming and costly. Therefore, the issue of the integrated use of produced water requires an immediate solution not only in Western Siberia, but throughout the country. This requires work on new technologies to maximize the use and application of groundwater in order to get that done. The availability of cheap iodine in unlimited quantities can influence new nanotechnologies, contribute to the creation of points of growth for various industries (lasers, computers, etc.).
Influence of chrome electroplating on fatigue strength of parts
Authors: Malysh S. V. , Kovenskiy I. M. , Chaugarova L. Z.
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to the results of studies, which have been conducted on parts with electrolytic chromium in order to determine the effect of the coating on fatigue strength of their. The work was performed in observance of standards, which are fixed in GOST RV 2840-001-2008. Samples for the tests were made from standard gas turbine engine compressor blades. We used a VEDS- 1500 electrodynamic vibration stand with an UMK-12K power amplifier to excite vibrations. It has been shown that the minimum endurance limit of 46 kgf/mm2 based on 2 ∙ 107 cycles, established on uncoated parts, didn't decrease during fatigue tests of compressor blades with an electroplated chrome layer. It should be stressed that the influence of the geometry of the chrome-plated part on the reduction of the endurance limit has been established.
Hydrogeological conditions of the Mesozoic hydrogeological basin within the Russkoye gas and oil field
Authors: Beshentsev V. A. , Salnikova Yu. I. , Vorobjeva S. V.
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to the hydrogeochemical conditions of the Mesozoic hydrogeological basin within the Russkoye oil and gas field. The text gives valuable information on the natural conditions, geological structure, geotemperature regime of the bowels of the Earth and the composition of groundwater of the Aptian-Albian-Cenomanian, Neocomian, and Jurassic hydrogeological complexes. The change in the composition of groundwater in the section of the AptianAlbian-Cenomanian complex has been revealed. Vertical inversion zoning that traces the underlying the Neocomian complex is established. We describe the main features of the regional distribution of reservoir pressures. Hydrodynamic schemes of the Aptian-Albian-Cenomanian, Neocomian, and Jurassic hydrogeological complexes are given in the article. These schemes show that the Russkoye gas and oil field is located in the zone of low reservoir pressures. The above vertical inversion zoning and low reservoir pressures are associated with the location of the field within the elisional hydrodynamic water pressure system of the Yamal-Gydan lineaments. The data of the block-fault model of the considered field were used in the course of the study. The block-fault structure predetermined the migration of hydrocarbons and the formation of tectonically screened deposits.
Repair-and-renewal operations of pipelines from the data on their maintenance
Authors: Toropov E. S. , Dorofeev S. M. , Ponomareva T. G. , Toropov S. Yu.
Published: November 2020

Maintaining of the pipeline system in an operational condition can't be achieved without solving the problem of their protection from internal corrosion as the main factor that leads to numerous accidents. In conditions of limited funding, the creation of scientifically based methods that regulate repair work on difficult areas [1] or those that are not repairable using "classical" methods is a very urgent task. In this way, the use of repair methods without stopping product pumping, in terms of justifying the placement of technological equipment, even more increase the importance of the problem being solved. Research methods are experimental and theoretical character and based on the analysis and processing of statistical data received during the experimental studies of field objects. The result of this work was the creation of a methodology that allows determining the order of repair work on pipelines with different degrees of corrosion damage and its speed on different sections of the route [2]. And as a result, reasonable placement of technological equipment along the pipeline route for in-line pipeline repair, without stopping the pumping of the transported product.
Learning to Dwell with Micro-Organisms
Authors: Arantes Lydia Maria
Published: November 2020

In this article, I enquire in which ways the corona-induced lockdown in Austria has reshaped intimacy in our household by scrutinising my husband’s sourdough bread-making journey. As physical distancing has thrown us back onto ourselves, my field of research is equivalent to that which is immediately available – our everyday life within the confines of domestic space, at times expanded via digital technologies. My elaborations are based on my (research) diary in which I usually conflate personal and research-related aspects of my everyday life. As, during lockdown, (entries on) bread-making and caring for sourdoughs came to play an important role, I became inspired to unfold issues of corporeality, relationality and temporality with regard to newly developing intimacies, interdependencies and modes of knowing.
Familial Intimacy and the ‘Thing’ between Us
Authors: Streinzer Andreas , Poppinga Almut , Zieringer Carolin , Wanka Anna , Marx Georg
Published: November 2020

During the government-imposed contact restrictions in Germany, Austria and Switzerland, older adults feared that they may no longer be able to experience physical contact with family members. They were, however, given hope by a ‘cuddle curtain’, a device that promised to enable familial intimacy while blocking the exposure of older bodies to the coronavirus. Our research team traced how one such artefact was used in nursing homes in Switzerland. Here, we discuss its cultural biography to explore notions of intimacy by relating discussions about the curtain to anthropological discussions about entanglement and detachment. We contrast positive associations between the curtain and familial intimacy with regulations surrounding body fluid barriers in sex work, in order to relate the ‘thing’ to the larger context within which it circulates.
Songs of the Pandemic
Authors: Ulfstjerne Michael Alexander
Published: November 2020

This article explores virtual common singing in the time of partial lockdown in Denmark through an auto-ethnographic account. The phenomenon of singing together on Danish public service television gained immense popularity as a response to the pandemic as one-fifth of the population tuned in, in many cases broadcasting themselves while signing. Looking at common singing as an emergent ‘infrastructure for troubling times’, this article takes up questions of digitally mediated intimacy during the COVID-19 lockdown, exploring who sings, what is sung, and the affective responses (tears, feelings of intimacy, ambivalence) to the singing. More than merely reviving vernacular singing traditions, the article argues, this new-found sonic comradery forms not only an affective infrastructure that moves people to tears but also somatic building blocks for national imageries.
Tourism and COVID-19
Authors: Andrews Hazel
Published: November 2020

This article is a rumination on the ramifications of COVID-19 on practices of intimacy. In first exploring what intimacy is, the article notes that what it means and how it is practised varies depending on the socio-cultural context and the protagonists involved. Taking the tourist as a central figure in a search for intimacy, the article argues that this is predominantly seen in relation to sexual encounters. These occur in both tourists’ encounters with otherness as well as in tourism settings where there is little interest in other cultures. Magaluf, Mallorca, is one such example. In the light of lockdown and social distancing due to the global pandemic, the article asks to what extent touristic practices of intimacy will be transformed.
Kadınlarda Bazal Metabolizma Hızının Bazı Vücut Kompozisyonları İle Karşılaştırılması
Authors: TEMUR H. Bayram , CEYLAN Ramazan
Published: November 2020

Bu çalışma, sedanter yaşam tarzına sahip kadınların, bazı vücut kompozisyonlarının (Yaş, Boy, Vücut ağırlığı, Beden Kitle İndeksi, Bel Çevresi, Bel-kalça oranı) birbirleri ve bazal metabolizma hızları (BMH) ile karşılaştırılması amacı ile yapıldı. Bu gaye ile yaşları ortalaması, 34,57±10,01 yıl, vücut ağırlıkları ortalaması 69,66 ±12,92 kg olan ve sedanter bir yaşam süren 173 kadın gönüllülük esasına göre çalışmaya dahil edildi. Katılımcıların, yaş, boy uzunluğu, vücut ağırlığı, bel ve kalça çevresi ölçümleri yapıldı. Bu ölçümlerden yararlanılarak, kadınlara ait bel-kalça oranları ve BKİ değerleri hesaplandı. Ayrıca kadınlar sabah aç iken, BMH belirlendi. Elde edilen veriler, bilgisayar ortamına aktarıldı. Bu verilerin istatistik analizlerini yapmak için SPSS 21 paket programında, Correlatıons, Descrıptıves ve Crosstabs programları kullanıldı. Sonuçta, katılımcıların % 76,3 nün bel / kalça oranları kadınlarda üst sınır olarak kabul gören, 0,80’ in üzerinde olduğu belirlendi. Ayrıca, yaş değişkeninin, boy değişkeni negatif yönlü bir korelasyon (r= -,411; p = 0,00) gösterdiği tespit edildi. Diğer taraftan, vücut ağırlığı (r= ,390; p =,000), BKİ (r= ,331; p= ,000), Bel çevresi (r= ,525; p=,000) ve Bel/ kalça (r= ,352; p= ,000) değişkenleri ile ise pozitif yönlü korelasyon gösterdiği belirlendi. Boy değişkenin, BMH (r= ,229; p=,002) ile pozitif yönlü, geriye kalan yaş (r= -, 411; p=,000), BKİ (r= -,287; p=,000), Bel çevresi (r= -,297; p= ,000) ve Bel-kalça oranı (r= -,163; p= ,032) ile negatif yönlü korelasyon gösterdiği elde edildi. Vücut ağırlığının, BKİ (r= ,503; p=,000), bel çevresi (r= ,775; p= ,000), BMH (r= ,170; p= ,025) ve bal/kalça oranı (r=,238; p= ,002) ile pozitif yönlü korelasyon gösterdiği anlaşıldı. Bunlarla birlikte, BKİ değerlerinin, bel çevresi (r= ,413; p= ,000) ile pozitif korelasyon gösterdiği belirlendi. Ayrıca bel çevresi değişkeninin, bel/kalça oranı (r= ,686; p= ,000) ile pozitif yönlü korelasyon gösterdiği saptandı.

BMH, Bel çevresi, Bel/Kalça
CHARACTERISTICS OF CORRELATION BETWEEN COGNITIVE AND PSYCHOEMOTIONAL IMPAIRMENTS IN PATIENTS IN ACUTE PERIOD OF CEREBRAL ISCHEMIC STROKE IN DIFFERENT CAROTID SYSTEMS
Authors: Pushko O.O. , Lytvynenko N.V.
Published: November 2020

Cerebral stroke is one of the most common causes of death; in most countries it is ranking the third position by the incidence rate. The prevalence of strokes in Ukraine is one of the highest in Europe. In recent years, there has been an increase in the prevalence of post-stroke cognitive and anxiety-depressive disorders. The aim of the study is to identify and analyze the features of correlations between cognitive and psycho-emotional disorders in people in the acute period of cerebral ischemic stroke of different hemispheric localization. Materials and methods. The study included 43 post-stroke patients, average age 59.81±1.28 years. The dextrocerebral ischemic stroke was diagnosed in 20 patients (46.5%, group 1; average age 61.25±1.98 years), sinistrocerebral ischemic stroke was detected in 23 patients (53.5%, group 2; average age 58.57±1.67 years). The control group consisted of 16 healthy individuals (10 men and 6 women, the average age 59.5±1.74 years). All patients underwent comprehensive neuropsychological testing. The examination was carried out on the 3rd - 7th days following the cerebrovascular event. Assessment of neurocognitive status was performed by using the Mini-Mental State Examination, the Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scoring, Beck’s Depression Scale, and the Spielberger-Khanin Reactive and Personal Anxiety Questionnaire. The analysis of the results obtained showed that the patients with sinistrocerebral ischemic stroke have a positive correlation between post-stroke cognitive impairment (total score Mini-Mental State Examination = 21.3±0.61, Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scoring = 18.22±0.9) and indicators of language, speech and memory dysfunctions as compared to the individuals with ischemic stroke in the right carotid pool, who have positive correlations between indicators of post-stroke cognitive impairment (total score Mini-Mental State Examination = 24.05±0.52, Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scoring = 21.35±0.84) and indicators of attention and abstract thinking dysfunction. Indicators of depressive disorders positively correlate with indicators of post-stroke cognitive dysfunction only in the group of sinistrocerebral ischemic stroke, while the degree and frequency of depressive disorders are significantly more often observed when ischemic focus is localized in the right hemisphere, and their indicators have direct correlations in both groups of patients. The features of correlations between psychodiagnostic indicators taking into account lateralization of the ischemic centre, investigated in the study, can serve as a ground for applying separate subtest-blocks of the specified psychodiagnostic scales for patients with hemispheric ischemic stroke. This approach is time-saving, and can make the scale more widely available and accelerate the screening of neurocognitive status in order to optimize therapeutic and rehabilitation interventions.
AGE-RELATED CHANGES OF GLYCOLYTIC ACTIVITY AND ANTIOXIDANT CAPACITY IN THE BLOOD OF ALLOXAN DIABETIC RATS
Authors: Kushnir O.Yu. , Yaremii I.M.
Published: November 2020

The increasing incidence of type 1 diabetes coupled with advances in treatment of type 1 diabetes has resulted in an unprecedented number of older adults living with and controllable type 1 diabetes. The objective of this experimental study was to assess the impact of aging on the level of basal glycaemia and activities of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase [EC1.1.1.49], pyruvate kinase [EC 2.7.1.40] and glutathione reductase [EC1.6.4.2] in erythrocytes of alloxan-diabetic rats. Methods: We used 100 male Wistar rats, divided into two age groups: I group included- 2-month (adult) animals, and II group was made up of 4-month (old) animals. Diabetes was modelled by injecting the rats with 5% solution of alloxan monohydrate intraperitoneally in a dose of 170 mg/kg. Blood was taken from the tail vein to evaluate the basal glycaemia on 5-th and 47-th day after the alloxan injection. Rats were sacrificed on the 47-th day of the experiment in accordance with the regulations on ethical treatment of vertebrates. The assessment of the activity of the enzymes was carried out by standard methods. Statistical analysis was performed by using Statistica 10 StatSoft Inc. Results. The level of basal glycaemia on the fifth day of the experiment in the animals of both groups went up on average by 115% from baseline values. We founded that on 47-th day this index was higher in group of old rats by 20% than in adult rats. Pyruvate kinase activity in erythrocytes of adult and old animals with diabetes decreased by 35% and 50% respectively compared with the control. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity in erythrocytes of adult and old animals with diabetes decreased by 27% and 45% respectively compared with the control on 47-th day. The changes may be considered as the result of age-related disorders of glucose metabolism due to disturbances in free radical mechanisms. Glutathione reductase activity in erythrocytes of adult and old animals with diabetes decreased by 29% and 35% respectively compared with the control on 47-th day. Conclusion. We have determined when getting aged, the alloxan-diabetic rats demonstrate changes in the sensitivity of pyruvate kinase, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and glutathione reductase activities in erythrocytes resulted from the effect of diabetes mellitus factors (hyperglycaemia). We can suggest that glycaemic control is key purpose for older patients with type 1 diabetes in order to prevent of complication, which can be aggravated with age.
CHALLENGING ISSUES RELATING TO COMPREHENSIVE EXAMINATION IN MOTOR VEHICLE INJURIES: FORENSIC MEDICAL ASPECTS
Authors: Zaritskyi H.
Published: November 2020

Motor vehicle traumas are among the most common causes of injury both in Ukraine and around the world. Comprehensive examinations enable investigating and judicial authorities to investigate and detect crimes in cases of motor accident. The purpose of the study was to identify the most common challenging issues arising during the complex expert examinations traumas caused by motor vehicle accidents (MVA) and the ways to solve them by analyzing data obtained from forensic examinations of non-survivors in motor vehicle accidents in Ukraine. Results and discussion. According to 45 complex examination reports from the State Institution «Main Bureau of Forensic Medical Examination of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine» it was impossible to identify the position of the victims at the moment of trauma (and to identify the places the victims set in the car salon) due to the lack of primary data in 20% of the cases studied; and in only 5 cases it was possibility to establish the position of the victims at the moment of injury. Determining the location of the victim in the car, pedestrian, etc. can be only identified by characteristic and specific injuries, which are not always paid attention during the initial examination of cadavers. A lot of medical records can omit the description of some injuries (size, localization, shape, morphological features, etc.) or do not provide complete information that impedes the investigative of motor vehicle accidents. Another cause to identify the position of MVA non-survivor is inability to indicate the mechanism and sequence of damage to the car during the auto-technical expert examination. Conclusion. The study has shown that the main factors impeding the MVA investigation and clarifying the picture of event are: violation of the «Rules for conducting forensic expert examination of corpses in the forensic examination bureau» during the initial examination; the absence or poor quality description in the protocols and guidelines for the inspection of the accident scene, including physical evidence and the condition of the vehicle; the inability to establish the nature of injuries on the body of victims or non-survivors and damage to vehicles due to delays in the investigation of crimes; drawbacks in filling in and keeping medical documentation: absence or incomplete description of damage (size, shape, location, morphological features, etc.).
AGE-RELATED EXTERNAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN GREATER OMENTUM
Authors: Fedorchenko I.L. , Stepanchuk A.P.
Published: November 2020

Currently, the greater omentum is widely used in surgery as a source of grafts in reconstructive plastic surgery. Postmortem studies of the greater omentum taken from male and female died individuals of the second mature, elderly and senile age with brachiomorphic, mesomorphic and dolichomorphic body types were carried out. The methodology included aomatoscopic, morphometric methods and the methods of anatomical preparation. It has been established that the greater omentum consists of two parts: secured and unsecured. The secured part of the greater omentum is located between the great curvature of the stomach and the omental band of the transverse colon and is called the gastrocolic ligament. In the second mature, elderly and senile age, the shape and size of the greater omenta are not dependent on the human body type. At the same age periods, the greater omenta of the quadrangular, triangular and irregular shapes are found in women and men. Quadrangular greater omenta occupy the largest area; while the area occupied by the greater omenta of triangular and irregular shape is less. The quadrangular shape of the greater omentum is more favourable for obtaining the graft for transplantation to organs with a large defect. At all ages, the intensity of the development of the adipose tissue in the greater omentum depends on the prominence of subcutaneous adipose tissue, especially in overweight individuals. In the presence of adipose tissue, the following types of the greater omentum have been identified: 1) the greater omentum without adipose tissue; 2) the greater omentum with moderately developed adipose tissue; 3) the greater omentum with excessively developed adipose tissue. The greater omenta without adipose tissue are plastic with clearly visible vessels and their branching. The adipose tissue is located along the vessels, and the areas without adipose tissue are transparent, resembling a thin lace. In greater omenta with excessively developed adipose tissue, the vessels were not verified due to the numerous fat particles that cover the entire surface of the omentum in a continuous layer. The greater omentum with excessively developed adipose tissue becomes thick and loses its flexibility. Before omentoplasty, laparoscopic examination of the greater omentum of overweight patient is advisable in the preoperative period. One of the causes of bowel entrapment there are through holes in the unsecured part of the greater omentum.