bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Notas de Jurisprudencia.- Tribunal Supremo
Authors: Gamero Casado Eduardo
Published: August 2021

SUMARIO:

I. ACTO ADMINISTRATIVO.II. ADMINISTRACIÓN LOCAL.III. ADMINISTRACIÓN PÚBLICA.IV.- BIENES PÚBLICOS.V. COMUNIDADES AUTÓNOMAS.VI. CONTRATOS.VII. CORPORACIONES DE DERECHO PÚBLICO.VIII. CULTURA, EDUCACIÓN, DEPORTE, PATRIMONIO HISTÓRICO.IX. DERECHO ADMINISTRATIVO ECONÓMICO.X. DERECHO ADMINISTRATIVO SANCIONADOR.XI. DERECHOS FUNDAMENTALES Y LIBERTADES.XIII. FUENTES.XIV. HACIENDA PÚBLICA.XV. JURISDICCIÓN CONTENCIOSO-ADMINISTRATIVA.XVI. MEDIO AMBIENTEXVII. ORGANIZACIÓN.XVIII. PERSONAL.XIX. PROCEDIMIENTO ADMINISTRATIVO.XX. RESPONSABILIDAD PATRIMONIAL.XXI. SALUD Y SERVICIOS.XXIII. URBANISMO Y VIVIENDA.
Sobre la reprobación parlamentaria de expresidentes y diputados en activo
Authors: Vázquez Alonso Víctor Javier
Published: August 2021

Como es conocido, el uso parlamentario, tanto a nivel nacional como autonómico, ha hecho de las proposiciones no de ley un instrumento que, más allá de su lógica propositiva, sirve hoy como expresión de censura parlamentaria a determinadas políticas de los ejecutivos, y a los responsables de las mismas. A este respecto, tal y como ha señalado reiteradamente la jurisprudencia constitucional, las proposiciones no de ley "se configuran como un instrumento para poner en marcha la función de impulso político y control del Gobierno, pero, también, como una vía adecuada para forzar el debate político y obligar a que los distintos grupos de la Cámara y esta misma tengan que tomar expresa posición sobre un asunto o tema determinado.
El “buen estado ambiental” como elemento integrador de las estrategias marinas con los planes de ordenación del espacio marítimo
Authors: Rodríguez-Chaves Mimbrero Blanca
Published: August 2021

Este trabajo tiene como objeto analizar los instrumentos de planificación del medio marítimo previstos en la Directiva Marco sobre la Estrategia Marina y en la Directiva para la Ordenación del Espacio Marítimo, en el contexto de la política marítima integrada de la Unión Europea, y su transposición en el ámbito interno español. De tal modo, se estudia la elaboración y la revisión en proceso de las Estrategias Marinas aprobadas para las cinco demarcaciones marítimas españolas, así como el proceso de elaboración en marcha de los Planes de Ordenación del Espacio Marítimo para esas mismas cinco demarcaciones marítimas españolas, con el fin de lograr un crecimiento sostenible de las economías marítimas sin que se vea menoscabado el desarrollo sostenible de los espacios marítimos. Del mismo modo, se analiza la interrelación entre las Estrategias Marinas y los Planes de Ordenación del Espacio Marítimo y, a este respecto, intentamos dar respuesta desde el reconocido principal papel que tienen los océanos y el mar en la lucha contra el cambio climático.
Política Normativa Ambiental de Andalucía 2091: Declaración de interés estratégico para Andalucía de iniciativas económicas y adecuación ambiental y territorial de viviendas ilegales
Authors: Jordano Fraga Jesús
Published: August 2021

La actividad normativa ha venido protagonizada por dos normas con rango de Ley. El Decreto-ley núm. 3/2019, de Medidas urgentes para la adecuación ambiental y territorial de las edificaciones irregulares y el Decreto-Ley núm. 4/2019, de Fomento de iniciativas económicas mediante la agilización y simplificación administrativas. En el horizonte se atisba una iniciativa pionera de y la codificación y simplificación de la normativa ambiental propiciada desde la Unión Europea. En el ámbito organizativo mediante Decreto del Presidente 2/2019, de 21 de enero, sobre reestructuración de Consejerías, Medio Ambiente pasa de Ordenación del Territorio a Agricultura.
El Plan Vive en Andalucía, de vivienda, rehabilitación y regeneración urbana de Andalucía 2020-2030
Authors: Zamorano Wisnes José
Published: August 2021

El presente artículo estudia el Plan Vive Andalucía, aprobado por Decreto 91/2020, de 30 de junio, por el que se aprueba el plan de vivienda, rehabilitación y regeneración urbana 2020-2030 y de forma simultánea el Plan Estatal de Viviendas, aprobado por Real Decreto 106/2018, de 9 de marzo, por el que se aprueba el Plan Estatal de Vivienda 2018-2021.

La opción por realizar un estudio conjunto de ambos planes tiene como fundamento la complementariedad de ellos, pues aun cuando es cierto que los dos planes tienen vidas paralelas, de forma que la Administración andaluza gestiona el Plan Estatal de Vivienda, y simultáneamente aprueba el plan propio, este puede alejarse en más o menos de las revisiones del plan estatal. Lo cierto es que, como veremos, la mayoría de los programas de uno y otro son coincidentes en cuanto a los objetivos, y probablemente lo serán en cuanto a los medios, y desde luego, lo son los programas que regulan las actuaciones de mayor trascendencia social.

Lo primero que llama la atención de ambos planes es el desfase temporal entre los dos, de modo que ambos solo coinciden durante los años 2020 y 2021. Probablemente la opción más razonable hubiese sido realizar modificaciones puntuales sobre el plan vigente, es decir, el Plan de Vivienda y Rehabilitación de Andalucía 2016- 2020, aprobado por Decreto 141/2016 y prorrogarlo durante un año más, sin embargo, la opción del Gobierno Andaluz ha sido realizar un plan de vivienda nuevo, a mi juicio, con más novedades estéticas que prácticas.

Este trabajo analiza cada uno de los programas, siguiendo el orden establecido en el Plan Vive, que difiere bastante del Plan Estatal.
Reseña de las Disposiciones de las Comunidades Europeas
Authors: Millán Moro Lucía
Published: August 2021

Comprende disposiciones generales publicadas en el DOUE, series L y C,durante los meses de abril a julio de 2020
Bibliografía sobre derecho autonómico
Authors: Quesada Lumbreras Javier Eduardo
Published: August 2021

Bibliografía sobre Derecho Autonómico. abril – julio 2020
La nanomedicina. Marco normativo regulador y retos jurídicos
Authors: Martínez Navarro Juan Alejandro
Published: August 2021

La nanotecnología ha llegado para cambiar nuestra sociedad. Su carácter multidisciplinar permitirá rediseñar áreas de estudio como la robótica, la biología y la medicina. En su aplicación con el ámbito de la salud, la nanociencia ha formado una nueva área de investigación, la nanomedicina, con posibilidades y utilidades que modificarán sustancialmente los mecanismos de diagnóstico y tratamiento asistencial: dando un nuevo impulso a la medicina personalizada; desarrollando numerosas herramientas de medicina regenerativa; aprovechando las nuevas propiedades que otorgan las nanopartículas; y un largo etcétera. No obstante, toda nueva tecnología plantea importantes retos. Desde las ciencias jurídicas se deberá afrontar el complejo desafío que supone regular una materia tan novedosa, compleja y amplia como es la nanociencia.
Comentario a la Sentencia del Tribunal Supremo 563/2020, de 26 de mayo, sobre el sentido del silencio de la Administración ante la solicitud de revisión de un acto administrativo firme
Authors: Venegas Carmona Antonia Raquel
Published: August 2021

La sentencia dictada, se entendió, infringió el artículo 43. 1 y 2º de la Ley 30/1992 por inaplicación (y actual art. 24.1. 3ª Ley 39/2015, de 1 de octubre) pues la revisión del PIA, acto administrativo anteriormente aprobado y notificado, implica, necesariamente, un procedimiento que se inicia e impulsa de oficio por la Autoridad competente aunque, en el presente caso, a instancias del interesado previa solicitud.A ello se añade que el propio contenido del Programa individual de atención hace inviable el régimen del sentido estimatorio del silencio ya que resulta materialmente imposible delimitar qué concreto servicio o prestación de entre las previstas para el grado y nivel sería la reconocida por silencio; cuestión distinta es que, si la resolución expresa implica o contiene prestaciones económicas, éstas deban retrotraerse en el tiempo. Aquéllas fueron invocadas por esta parte tanto ante el órgano juzgador de instancia como ante el Alto Tribunal Andaluz en apelación.
Sobre la expulsión de diputados “tránsfugas” La quiebra del Grupo Parlamentario Adelante Andalucía
Authors: Vázquez Alonso Víctor Javier
Published: August 2021

De entre los distintos instrumentos concretados frente a los efectos nocivos de la conducta tránsfuga, destaca sobre todos el “Acuerdo sobre un código de conducta política en relación con el transfuguismo en las corporaciones locales”, que suscribieron el 7 de julio de 1998 la mayoría de las fuerzas políticas que disfrutaban entonces de representación parlamentaria. Un acuerdo cuya última Adenda se ha recién incorporado, con fecha de 11 de noviembre de 2020, con el objeto expreso de ampliar las medidas hasta entonces acordadas a todos los niveles de gobierno, promoviendo modificaciones normativas de urgencia, y, en concreto, de los reglamentos de las Cámaras.La mención expresa a los reglamentos de las cámaras no es casual, y es que, de hecho, y más allá de aquellas regulaciones existentes de la figura del diputado no adscrito y su estatus jurídico, las implicaciones parlamentarias del transfuguismo y, en concreto, la eficacia de las medidas de expulsión del grupo, son un ámbito desregulado en la gran mayoría de cámaras autonómicas
Reseña de las Disposiciones generales de la Junta de Andalucía
Authors: Guichot Reina Emilio
Published: August 2021

Se recogen y comentan las disposiciones generales más relevantes de la Junta de Andalucía publicadas en el BOJA en el período de agosto anoviembre de 2020.
Reseña de otras disposiciones de interés para la Comunidad Autónoma
Authors: Núñez-Lozano María del Carmen
Published: August 2021

Listado de disposiciones por Consejerías de la Junta de Andalucia de publicadas en los Boletines de Agosto a Noviembre de 2020.
Natural Infrastructure in Vitoria's Water system, Espírito Santo State
Authors: Feltran-Barbieri Rafael , Ozment Suzanne , Matsumoto Marcelo , Gray Erin , Belote Silva Thiago , Oliveira Mariana
Published: August 2021

Natural Infrastructure, that is, forests and other forms of native vegetation, can serve as among the most important strategies for nature-based solutions for water resource management. Such infrastructure enhances the performance and resilience of conventional structures, rehabilitating the landscape to provide more regular and better-quality water to springs. This report demonstrates how forest restoration of critically degraded areas in the Jucu and Santa Maria da Vitória watersheds could improve the operational performance of the water reservoir and treatment for the Metropolitan Region of Vitória. It indicates areas with the highest cost-effectiveness for the implementation of natural infrastructure, confirms the economic feasibility of investment in natural infrastructure, and offers recommendations on how to strengthen forest restoration programs and initiatives now underway in the State of Espírito Santo.
Infraestrutura Natural para Água na Região Metropolitana da Grande Vitória
Authors: Feltran-Barbieri Rafael , Ozment Suzanne , Matsumoto Marcelo , Gray Erin , Belote Silva Thiago , Oliveira Mariana
Published: August 2021

Infraestrutura natural – florestas e outras formas de vegetação nativa – constitui uma das mais importantes estratégias de soluções baseadas na natureza aplicadas à gestão de recursos hídricos. Este relatório demonstra como a restauração florestal de áreas criticamente degradadas nas Bacias do Jucu e do Santa Maria da Vitória poderia melhorar o desempenho operacional da reservação e tratamento de água que abastece a Região Metropolitana da Grande Vitória. Indica áreas com melhor relação de custo-efetividade para implantação da infraestrutura natural, corrobora a viabilidade econômica do investimento em infraestrutura natural e faz recomendações de como fortalecer os programas e iniciativas de restauração florestal em curso no estado do Espírito Santo.
PERANCANG SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSIS KERUSAKAN PERANGKAT KERAS MENGGUNAKAN POHON KEPUTUSAN
Authors:   Politeknik Pos Indonesia, Pane Nursafitri Meylani , Umam Mochammad Sisin Saiful , Fauziah Fitriani Noor
Published: August 2021

The development of computer technology is also followed by the increasing number of computer users in the world. Along with the increasing number of computer users, the problem of computer damage has become quite a complicated problem. This is understandable considering the number of computer users who lack knowledge about computers, especially in dealing with computer damage. In addition, the limited memory and knowledge of a technician about computer damage can cause errors or inaccuracies in diagnosing the damage. In designing this system the approach method used is structured oriented with the system development method used is a prototype model. The supporting software used to design a food menu ordering information system is Power Designer, Bizagi Modeler, Balsamiq, and Microsoft Visio. The final result of this activity is in the form of an expert system design report to diagnose web-based hardware damage. With the expert system created, it is expected to be able to overcome errors in determining damage caused by the limited memory of technicians.
SISTEM PENENTUAN PEMBERIAN PINJAMAN DANA PADA KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING
Authors:   Universitas Methodist Indonesia, Lumbantoruan Gortab , Purba Mufria J ,   Universitas Methodist Indonesia
Published: August 2021

In providing loans, cooperatives have stages that must be passed before credit is decided to be disbursed. The aim is to facilitate cooperatives in assessing the feasibility of a credit application. The loan eligibility assessment is carried out with many assessment criteria including employment, income, capital/shares, number of dependents, and house status. Analysis of loan eligibility requires the accuracy of a credit analyst in analyzing credit applicants submitted by members. If the credit analysis is not precise, then the provision of credit funds can be difficult and even make a loss. So to determine whether a loan application can be accepted or not, of course, cooperative management has many multi-criteria considerations. In this study, an analysis was carried out using the Simple Additive Weighting method to facilitate the process of making feasibility decisions and eliminating lending to prospective debtors. The results of the study show that the results of the calculation of the determination of lending funds to members of savings and loan cooperatives using the simple additive weighting method can show alternatives that are eligible to receive loans with a preference value >= 60% and also alternatives that are not eligible to receive loans, namely with a preference value of <= 60%.
MODEL PENULARAN PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DALAM SYSTEM DYNAMIK BERDIMENSI DUA
Authors:   Universitas Methodist Indonesia, Lumbanraja Posma
Published: August 2021

Here we examine the dynamic model of the spread of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) assuming a constant number of host and vector populations. In this paper, the model is reduced from a three-dimensional system to a two-dimensional system so that the dynamic behavior can be analyzed in the R2 plane. In the two-dimensional model, if the threshold parameter R > 1, the endemic state becomes globally asymptotically stable. During the analysis of its dynamic behavior, a trapping region is found which contains a heteroclinic orbit connecting the slowing point, namely the origin and the endemic point. By using heteroclinic orbits, it can be estimated the time period required from a state to reach a certain state.
PENERAPAN METODE TOPSIS SEBAGAI PENGUKURAN DALAM PENETAPAN KANDIDAT CALON PENERIMA KIP PADA PERGURUAN TINGGI SWASTA (PTS)
Authors:   Universitas Methodist Indonesia, Harianja Eva Julia Gunawati
Published: August 2021

Education and teaching are the rights of every citizen as regulated in the 1945 Constitution which is written in article 31, paragraph (1). However, the high cost of education sometimes becomes an obstacle for economically disadvantaged people, so that many secondary graduates are unable to continue their education to higher education even though they have good academic potential. The government has tried to provide a solution to this problem by organizing the Smart Indonesia Program (PIP) in helping its citizens obtain the right to higher education, namely through the provision of KIP Lectures that can be submitted by students at PTN and PTS. Private universities which act as facilitators for students in submitting KIP Lecture applications are expected to be more selective in the candidate selection process so that the distribution of assistance is right on target. Determination of KIP Lecture recipients based on certain criteria is often a problem in the decision-making process. To express the preferences of decision makers on the most desirable alternative, it can be done by applying the Technique For Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). The TOPSIS method will be combined with fuzzy logic to determine the weight value for each criterion attribute, followed by a ranking process to select the best alternative, in this case a valid alternative as a beneficiary that fits the criteria. With this method, it is hoped that the assessment process will be more precise and accurate because it is based on predetermined criteria and weights.
Relevansi Pendekatan Kultural Linguistik Dengan Pluralitas Agama di Indonesia
Authors: Wibowo Eko Kurniawan
Published: August 2021

Abstract: Indonesia is a plural state. Not only ethnicity, race and group, but also plural in religion where religious plurality is also a separate problem. The problem of religious plurality raises many problems that cause friction in life together. The linguistic cultural approach offered by George A. Lindbeck provides an alternative for relations for believers of diverse religion. Lindbeck's offer consistently provides space for the identity of the believer's faith without having to equate with the faith of other religions. Likewise, consistently provide space for appreciation for other religious faiths.
Abstrak: Indonesia merupakan Negara yang sangat plural. Tidak hanya suku, ras dan golongan tetapi plural juga dalam agama dimana pluralitas agama juga menjadi persolan tersendiri. Persoalan pluralitas agama tersebut menimbulkan banyak permasalahan yang menimbulkan gesekan dalam kehidupan bersama. Pendekatan kultural linguistik yang ditawarkan George A Lindbeck memberikan alternatif bagi relasi bagi pemeluk agama yang sangat majemuk tersebut. Tawaran Lindbeck tersebut tetap memberikan ruang bagi identitas iman umat, tanpa harus menyamakan iman pribadi dengan iman liyan. Pun, tetap memberikan ruang apresiasi bagi iman agama yang lain.
Teachers’ Critical Reflections on the New Normal Philippine Education Issues: Inputs on Curriculum and Instruction Development
Authors: Galang Aljon Delmo
Published: August 2021

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Philippine educational landscape is greatly affected. This education issue concerns the country's curriculum and instruction (CIN), covering students' learning, delivery modalities, competencies, teachers' characteristics, and community involvement. Nonetheless, the CIN must be developed, considering the students, teachers, community, and the pressing challenges in the teaching-learning process, promoting quality education while considering the pandemic, by looking into teachers' perspectives. This qualitative research used content analysis to derive insights from the critical reflections of sixteen (16) teacher participants. It aims to present the participants' reflections on the New Normal education issues, leading to curriculum and instruction development inputs. Furthermore, the emerging themes are (a) essentiality and feasibility in choosing learning competencies; (b) good quality, flexibility, sustainability, and safety in choosing learning modalities; (c) learning materials' alignment, sufficiency, and proper distribution; (d) devotion, adaptability, and helpfulness of teachers; (e) reaching out students and task individualization; and (f) leadership and involvement needed to achieve success in education. Moreover, the findings suggest that the New Normal classroom requires a curriculum and instruction, teacher, leadership, and involvement adaptive and flexible of the changing and multifaceted educational landscape brought by the persisting disease.
ESTIMACIÓN DE LA EVAPOTRANSPIRACIÓN DE UN VIÑEDO DE UVA DE MESA (Vitis vinífera) CON IMÁGENES SATELITALES SENTINEL-2
Authors: Salvador Castillo José Manuel , Bolaños González Martín Alejandro , Rodríguez Julio César , Palacios Vélez Enrique , Palacios Sánchez Luis Alberto , Watts Christopher , Lizárraga Celaya Carlos , Ortega Farías Samuel , Er Raki Salah
Published: August 2021

La uva de mesa (Vitis vinífera) es uno de los cultivos de mayor relevancia económica y social en Sonora, México. Debido a la precipitación escasa y la demanda evaporativa elevada de la zona, es un cultivo con un requerimiento alto de agua. Por ello su producción depende de la aplicación de riego y es importante estimar con precisión y de manera extensiva la evapotranspiración de este cultivo (ETC) para mejorar la eficiencia del riego a corto plazo. Esta investigación se realizó durante 2018 y 2019 con el objetivo de desarrollar y evaluar un modelo entre el índice de vegetación de diferencias normalizadas (NDVI) calculado con imágenes Sentinel-2, y el coeficiente de cultivo (KC) determinado con el sistema de covarianza de vórtices (Eddy Covariance, EC) como opción para estimar la ETC de un viñedo de uva de mesa en la Costa de Hermosillo, Sonora. Con los datos de NDVI y de KC del año 2018 se construyó un modelo de regresión simple con inicio forzado al origen en las coordenadas nulas (KCNDVI = 0.9467 NDVI; R2 = 0.74) como base para estimar la ETC. Al validarlo con datos diarios del 2019 se obtuvo una R2 de 0.76 y un CME de 0.11 al relacionar KC vs. KCNDVI, mientras que al relacionar ETC vs. ETC estimada se encontró una R2 de 0.92 y un CME de 0.67 mm d-1. Los resultados indicaron que la ETC puede estimarse con precisión adecuada y de manera oportuna con el modelo propuesto. Sin embargo, se encontró que el modelo puede subestimar la ETC durante la temporada de desarrollo máximo del cultivo debido a la saturación del NDVI. Mientras que en invierno cuando los valores de NDVI dependen de las características estructurales del suelo y de los restos de la poda invernal, la ETC puede sobreestimarse.
Act of Cipta Kerja: An Environmental Legal Reversion from A Globalization Perspective
Authors:   Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro, Haryosetyo Adimas
Published: August 2021

Developments in the era of globalization cover various aspects of human life, ranging from economic aspects to legal aspects. Harmonization between countries is formed as a result of the process, including harmonization of laws. In the realm of environmental law, harmonization of national environmental law with international environmental law is carried out to achieve the shared dreams and goals of the world community in carrying out sustainable development that ensures environmental sustainability, so that it can be passed on to future generations. This study uses normative juridical research that examines the relevant laws and regulations. This research will examine how the implications of globalization on Indonesian law, how the development of international environmental law and how the development of national environmental law. From the results of research, internationally, changes in international environmental law were marked by the 1972 Schockholm conference which introduced new aspects of international environmental law, and continued to grow to recognize animal rights in environmental law. Indonesia itself actually has an environmental concept in the 1945 Constitution, so that as a source of all laws and regulations in Indonesia, Indonesian legislation should reflect this concept, but with the enactment of Law number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation (UU Cipta Kerja) and its amendments to previous regulations indicate a setback in the field of environmental law in Indonesia.
Psychological Barriers to Participating in Scientific Research Activities of Undergraduate Students in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Authors:   Faculty of Social Work, University of Labor and Social Affairs (Campus 2), VIETNAM, Pham Van Tuan
Published: August 2021

Scientific research is one of the important tasks of students at university. Encouraging students to participate in scientific research contributes greatly to improving the quality of training and student output. This study investigates psychological barriers to participating in scientific research activities of students in terms of awareness, interest and scientific research skills. The study was carried out on a sample of 206 third-year students at a number of universities in Ho Chi Minh City. Research results showed that 17.5% of students have low barriers, 68.4% have medium barriers and 14.1% have high barriers. The barriers of interest and skills are more than awareness ones, these three aspects are positively correlated. There is no statistical difference between male, female and between majors in the level of psychological barriers to participate in scientific research. In order to promote students to participate in scientific research activities, schools, lecturers and school organizations need to pay attention and have appropriate solutions to help them remove psychological barriers.
AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN, TOTAL FENOL, DAN KADAR VITAMIN C DARI KOMBUCHA DAUN SALAM (Syzygium polyanthum (Wight) Walp.)
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Industri dan Farmasi Bogor, Yuningtyas Sitaresmi , Masaenah Eem ,   Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Industri dan Farmasi Bogor, Telaumbanua Murniwati ,   Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Industri dan Farmasi Bogor
Published: August 2021

Kombucha adalah hasil fermentasi teh dan gula oleh SCOBY (symbiotic culture of bacteria and yeast). Kombucha dapat dibuat dari daun yang tinggi fenol salah satunya adalah daun salam. Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan aktivitas antioksidan, total fenol, dan kadar vitamin C dari kombucha daun salam. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan kombucha daun salam dibuat dengan konsentrasi 12,5; 25; 37,5; dan 50 g/l. Kombucha daun salam yang diperoleh di uji karakteristik kombucha daun salam meliputi uji fitokimia, pH serta pengujian aktivitas antioksidan, total fenol dan kadar vitamin C secara in vitro. Aktivitas antioksidan kombucha daun salam pada penelitian ini diperoleh 38,58%-75,05% dengan nilai IC50 sebesar 27 g/l, total fenol kombucha daun salam berkisar 4,74-51,972 ppm, dan kadar vitamin C antara 16,426-30,506 mg/100g. Berdasarkan uji total fenol, kadar vitamin C dan uji antioksidan maka kombucha daun salam memiliki aktivitas antioksidan.
Consortium of online digital libraries: the experience of 280 universities in Russia and the CIS countries
Authors:   electronic library system ", Privalova Anastasia ,   Lan",   , St. Petersburg
Published: August 2021

The activity of the modern university library is connected, among other things, with the creation of strong links between different educational and scientific organizations. The goal of such cooperation is to improve the quality and accessibility of Russian higher education, including its digital forms. These problems are solved by a non-profit project of the electronic library system Lan, called Consortium of Network Electronic Libraries (Consortium NEL). It helps universities to optimize costs, increase the number of books and manuals for free. The project already involves 284 universities from Russia and the CIS countries (Kazakhstan, Belarus). Their publications form a book collection of 37 000 textbooks, manuals, workshops and lecture courses on the Lan’s platform. The article describes how the project was created, what is its current state and what are its opportunities. The experience of 284 Russian universities and universities of the CIS countries can be useful for libraries of all educational organizations.
Understanding Individual Political Ideology: Determinants and Tolerance
Authors: Hsu Jared , Nguyen-Dong Joseph , Overton Patrick
Published: August 2021

Political polarization and antipathy has grown greatly in the last few decades, causing more than simple political issues, having the ability to hurt regular peoples’ livelihood. The best way to help remedy this issue is for all people, regardless of ideological stance, to see those with a differing stance as decent people with perhaps a different approach. Therefore, understanding what factors make people think a certain way is a must. A two-variable axis was developed for this paper to more objectively measure ideology and to limit false ideological moderation as much as possible. This study used a 3 survey system with 16 unique ideological questions based on common political issues. The study asked for demographic information like Age and Gender, as well as unique factors theism, GPA, and tolerance. Results corroborated those of polling studies, as well as showed that Theism has a strong grip on ethical issues, GPA has very little effect, and those that tolerated opposing ideas tended to have a more traditional ethical view.
Severe Cognitive Disabilities in Online Learning
Authors: Bull Cassandra , Berge Jill
Published: August 2021

The present study analyzes different strategies employed during remote learning for high school students with Severe Cognitive Disabilities (SCDs), in order to determine which are most effective for engagement. Utilizing methods from previous research (Kurth 2015, Kurth 2016), individual student observations were completed throughout online learning class sessions. Data revealed that giving the student the chance to demonstrate their knowledge, providing choices, working with peers, and having a self-chosen goal to work toward were some of the most important factors for increased engagement. Furthermore, distracted teachers and paraeducators hindered the engagement. Consequently. the present study displays suggestions for increased engagement during online learning for this population. Given the limitations of the present study, additional research should also be completed to expand on these results.
Gaming Sentiment: The Relationship of Comment Sentiment and Subscriber Growth Rate
Authors: Danda Anirudh
Published: August 2021

The following research paper explores the potential relationship between comment sentiment and subscriber growth rate on YouTube gaming channels. This study aims to discover if the effect that YouTube comments have on users’ perceptiveness of video content extends to their decision in subscribing to those channels. A sentiment analysis was utilized using Python programming in order to derive the data from various YouTube comment sections. This was compared with the monthly subscriber growth of each channel studied. Results indicate that there is no correlation between comment sentiment and subscriber growth rate for YouTube gaming channels. This implies that gaming content creators should not be wary of the positive or negative comments within their video comment threads and should focus on other areas to grow their channel. However, further research is required in order to verify the results of this study.
The Impact of Covid-19 on Flight Departure Delay Time and Cancellations at Philadelphia International Airport
Authors: Yuan Kelvin , Vernachio Brian
Published: August 2021

The emergence of Covid-19 has deeply disturbed the aviation industry in many aspects. This study examines the effect of Covid-19 on departure delay time and flight cancellation at Philadelphia International Airport (PHL). By analyzing data of nearly 200,000 flights departed from PHL between January 2019 and February 2021, the research found that Covid-19 noticeably reduced flight departure delay time, and flight cancellations sharply rose then quickly dropped. Furthermore, flight departure delay time is highly correlated with the number of flights: the lower the number of flights, the lower the delay time. The ultimate cause is the lack of passengers, as the number of passengers dictates the number of flights an airline can successfully operate.
Conceal Don’t Feel: Study of Interpersonal Closeness Between High School Males in California
Authors: Li Candy , Fenderson Timothy
Published: August 2021

Recognizing the importance of genuine connection for human, this research dives into the study of interpersonal closeness between high school males in California. This paper includes a literature review with current scholarly work, consensus, and polls on interpersonal closeness and cultural views and effects through gender stereotypes. In the research design, a mixed method including causal-comparative research, content analysis, and coding was used. The main source of data was collected through interview responses. The responses were compared, coded, and analyzed. The conclusion that high school males in California have the capability of producing interpersonal closeness with each other was reached. Furthermore, differences were found in the ways female pairs and male pairs develop interpersonal closeness. Implication of encouraging interpersonal closeness within males were suggested.
Measuring the Relationship between Crude Oil Price, Stock Market and Gold Price with Reference India
Authors: KP Jaheer Mukthar , K Sivasubramanian , V Raju
Published: August 2021

India is one among the highly potential market for the oil consumption. When we are considering the industrial line, natural gas and oil industry, it portraits a great significant influence on the economic growth and development through the GDP and per capita flow of income. The year-wise statistics was collected for two decades from 2000 to 2019 and the everyday prices such as gold price, Nifty opinions and Crude oil prices are intended and taken the annual averages of it. The aim for selecting the data from the year 2000 to 2019 is very vital. It was selected to find out the influence of new financial policy 1991 after 10 years of its application. Moreover, the main implication of this work is to find the causal association among these financial variables. The price of gold is considered as 24 carat, the average price was taken for analysis. The ANOVA model has been applied to predict the relationship between the variables in order to find out the cause and effect.  It reveals the positive correlation between the variables. It is also revealed from the study that the price of gold had an exponential increase over a period of two decades and alongside the Nifty points also increased in the same period of time. On the whole, it is found from the data that the gold price is having the positive relation with Nifty points of the stock market and the crude oil price did not have any influence on the determination of gold price.
Edge Computing and Its Convergence with Blockchain in 6G: Security Challenges﻿
Authors: Mathew﻿ Alex
Published: August 2021

Even though the wireless network of 5G has not been investigated exhaustively, the sixth generation (6G) echo systems’ visionaries are already being debated. Therefore, to solidify and consolidate privacy and security within 6G networks, this paper examines edge computing and its convergence with blockchain in 6G: security challenges. Moreover, the paper examines how security might affect the wireless systems of the 6G, potential obstacles characterizing various 6G technologies, alongside possible remedies. This paper unveils the 6G security vision alongside key indicators of performance with tentative landscape threat premised upon predicted sixth generation infrastructure. Furthermore, a discussion of the privacy and security challenges that might emerge from the existing sixth generation applications and demands is presented. Additionally, the paper sheds light into the research-level projects and standardization efforts. Specific attention is accorded to discussion on the security consideration with 6G enhancing technologies, including quantum computing, visible light communication (VLC), distributed ML/AI, physical layer security, and distributed ledger technology (DLT). Overall, this paper seeks to guide the subsequent investigation of sixth generation privacy and security in the early stage of envisioning to practicality.
HONOR CRIMES AND ITS LEGAL AND SOCIAL IMPACTS، MURDER IS A WASH OF SHAME AS A MODEL
Authors: AL OBAIDI Bushra Salman Hussain
Published: August 2021

The importance of research: The heavenly canons and all laws affirm the guarantee of everyone's right to life, but a look at daily practices reveals that a large number of women are killed daily under the background of honor killings. His race and his religion, is considered today a necessity and a priority heavily placed on the collective conscience. The exacerbation of the phenomenon of honor murders, or the liquidation of women who has rebel against family laws, and the pretext that she is an adulterer, is a dangerous indication of underestimating the right of women to life and is a sign of social discrimination practiced on the basis of gender. The phenomenon of the exacerbation of honor murders indicates a crisis of relationships within the family and society, a crisis of relations within the community of women, the continued dominance of some customs over laws in contemporary societies, and the institutionalization of violence against women and their sacrifice. Iraq society is a tribal society and accepts the idea of killing of women as a means of dishonor. However, killings under this concept have increased as a result of the tyranny of tribal values, and they increased even more after the occupation of Iraq on 9/ 4 / 2003 Research objectives: abolishing the legal articles that encourage the killing of women under any pretext, and making the crime of murder under the pretext of washing shame a premeditated murder, like all murders, and subject to its provisions without wearing the garment of a mitigating excuse and allowing the perpetrators to escape from punishment and activating the implementation of international conventions and respecting them. Part of the national legislation for ratification by Iraq. As well as respect for the constitutional texts being the highest in the application. When talking about treating this crime and setting up a solution for it, the law must be the other side, without a law that protects women, clarifies the limits and provisions of this crime, and establishes appropriate punishment for its images in a way that does not allow the perpetrators to escape from punishment, then there will be no benefit from all that was said It is said about violence against women.
THE EFFECT OF DIGITAL EDUCATIONAL GAMES ON THE MOTIVATION TOWARDS E-LEARNING AND LIFE SKILLS OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN ARAB SOCIETIES
Authors: ALI Kareema Abd Al Kareem , SAWALHA Amal Zuheir
Published: August 2021

This study investigates the effect of employing digital educational games (DEGs) on motivation towards e-learning, and life skills of primary school students in more than one Arab context: in Palestine, Jordan, Bahrain, and United Arab Emirates. It also investigates the need to employ these games in the educational process, the challenges which faced the employment of these games, and ways to develop their employment in the learning process. . This qualitative study used a multiple case study by conducting open, semi-structured interviews on a sample of four teachers and four parents of two from each country to reveal in-depth views to clarify the mechanism of employing these digital educational games. Data were subjected to multiple case study analysis using Ary et al. (2010) model. The results show that DEGs were a contributing factor in increasing students' motivation towards e-learning and enabling them to acquire the life skills necessary to live in this era when adding these games to the elements of fun and excitement to learn in a collaborative environment. They provide students with communication, problem-solving, decision-making and technological skills. The results also show the challenges that face employing them in the e-learning process, represented in material ones, such as the weakness of the technological infrastructure, and educational ones, such as the weakness of teachers in dealing with DEGs and choosing the appropriate game for the age category and subject. The study recommends adopting the employment of DEGs officially in public education institutions, and providing material and technical support to teachers, students and parents.
THE AESTHETIC OF THE LANGUAGE AND ITS DISPLACEMENT IN ABU AL-QASIMS AL-SHABBY'S POEM
Authors: IBRAHIM Huiam AbuaL Kadhem , KADHEM AbdaLLah Habeeb
Published: August 2021

The study aims to reveal the thrills of poetic language in(abu Qasim Al-Shabbi's) poem(Nasheed al-Jabbar), in terms of creative privacy that characterizes the rhythm of poetic language in terms of the opening of the introductory and the effectiveness of poetic images, and the aesthetic effectiveness of the text lock, to reveal the active axes Aesthetically, the stylistic variables contained in the poem in its stylistic transformations highlight the movement of aesthetic visions, and its artistic elements that appear in the captivating linguistic formations that adopt dialectic or the game of contrast and what it generates in the poetic pattern aesthetically to show the poem with all its artistic elements through The so-called aesthetic integration at the level of aesthetic patterns that this poem evokes in its dramatic aesthetic transformations. In fact, the poem (Nasheed al-Jabbar) by Abu Al-Qasim al-Shabi celebrates the exciting linguistic formations, not to mention the activation of aesthetic meanings, to defend life, this poem can be called (anthem of gloating and fathers) or anthem (steadfastness and confrontation) of the vices of the age such as disease, sorrow and misery, and it expresses the life of the poet in his final stage, and has been raided by disease and sanity, to live the spirit of confrontation and resistance in this poem, to be wrapped....
GIRL CHILD RIGHTS :A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS AND IRAQI LAW
Authors: AL-SAMAK Hiba Thamer Mahmood
Published: August 2021

Girls still suffer from violations for their rights, they are the first victims for violation of human right. pay attention to girls and terminate the matter of the discrimination against them, especially in the developing countries and build their personality to be themselves and their families able to face the future and to be pioneers influence the society, Therefore, the United Nations focused on the rights of girls and promised it one of the sustainable development goals that it seeks to achieve in 2030. However, we lack legislation and international conventions on the rights of the girl child, Convention on the Rights of the Child for 1989, and Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) 1979 violation against them are considered the keystone of the rights of girls internationally. I shall use the comparative approach in my research methodology between the Iraqi law and the international conventions and agreements, in order to compare the general provisions, as well as mentioning the most serious violations of the rights of the girl child in Iraqi society and the provisions of Islamic Sharia regarding these violations. The study aims to find special rules for the girl child that distinguish her and grant her adequate rights from childhood, as I did not find anyone who addressed the rights of the girl child in Iraqi Republic in the light of international law, despite the serious violations of her rights, and we did not find the Iraqi legislator has sought or seek to develop legislations that limiting these violations. Thus, I shall search the problem in two researches, the first about what are the rights of the girl child, The second research is about the main rights of girls. The most important results I found that the rights of the girl child encouraged and helped girls to develop mentally, physically and psychologically, that contribute to the development of societies, and the most underdeveloped states are those that do not consider or pay attention to the rights of girls under the age of eighteen, With the need to pay attention to the education and upbringing of girls to be a leading woman in society and to be able to live and provide for her family.
IMPACT OF SIMULTANEOUS E-BUSINESS PRESENTATIONS STRATEGY IN LEARNING SOME BASIC SKILLS COD FOR FIRST GRADE STUDENTS
Authors: ABDULLAH Ali
Published: August 2021

The aim of research was to recognize the impact of simultaneous e-practical presentations strategy in learning some basic codes for the first average grade students the importance of searching for the use of practical presentations in learning some basic skills of the codes of the mediterranean first grade students. in finding solutions, the use of traditional methods in teaching has led to lack of students' teaching association with their educational environment to focus on cognitive aspects as well as its reflection on the skill side, so the researcher is necessary to promote the teaching strategy to reach a better level in learning, and for the purpose of knowing this effect multiple teaching strategy for better learning. the third section used the experimental approach to a sample of medium students of the virginity for boys. 15 (15) students represented in one trial group. the fourth section has been presented and discussed by using a number of statistical means. the fifth section has been concluded through the findings of the researcher reached the following conclusions: v for the presentations in which a number of students participated with the teacher positive effect in teaching some basic football skills. v the use of simultaneous electronic practical presentations strategy is an interactive environment which has affected the outputs of the lesson and thus reflected the learning of the skills of the ball through conclusions recommend the researcher palaty: v the need to use synchronized e-practice strategy with other unused skills v enhanced experience of simultaneous e-business strategy for different samples and other seminars.
Akuntansi Sederhana Bagi Usaha Minuman Kekinian “BobaMU” di Lintau
Authors: Adella Fitri Sri
Published: August 2021

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman dalam melakukan pencatatan atas transaksi penjualan minuman kekinian BobaMu. Pelaku usaha mengalami permasalahan dalam menghitung jumlah laba dari transaksi penjualan yang telah berlansung dari mulai pendirian pada pertengahan Mei 2021. Berawal dari sulitnya penetuan jumlah persediaan yang akan dibeli untuk masing-masing varian rasa, menyebabkan terjadinya penumpukkan pada varian rasa yang kurang diminati. Hal ini terjadi karena ketidakpahaman pelaku usaha terhadap akuntansi. Pengabdian ini dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan, dimulai dari diskusi dengan pelaku usaha, memberikan pemaparan materi sederhana tentang akuntansi, simulasi dan praktek melakukan pencatatan sederhana dengan menggunakan microsoft excel. Kegiatan ini perlu tahapan lanjutan yaitu pendampingan terhadap pelaku usaha agar mampu menyusun Laporan Laba Rugi sederhana, sehingga pelaku usaha mampu menghitung kebutuhan persediaan bahan-bahan minuman selama 1 bulan tanpa terjadinya penumpukan pada varian-varian tertentu.