bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Meningkatkan Motorik Halus Anak Melalui Metode Mewarnai Di Ra An-Nur
Authors: Saadah Nur , Khairi Rizka , Anggraini Melvi Sari , Fajri Yasmina
Published: February 2024

Kegiatan mewarnai merupakan kegiatan yang berfungsi untuk melatih motorik halus dalam setiap pergerakan jemari tangannya. Mewarnai pada anak usia dini adalah curahan dari apa yang ada dalam fikirannya, meskipun hasilnya terkadang tidak sesuai dengan apa yang kita harapkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan keterampilan motorik halus anak menggunakan metode gambar berwarna. Baik subjek maupun tempat penelitian adalah anak-anak, terdiri dari 20 anak, 12 perempuan dan 8 laki-laki. Desain Kemmis dan Mc Taggart digunakan secara bersiklus dalam penelitian ini. Mengumpulkan data melalui observasi, penugasan, dan pencatatan, dilanjutkan dengan analisis deskriptif. Pewarnaan gambar meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak dan terbukti berkembang dari siklus satu ke siklus dua. Memegang Alat warna BSB, BSH, dan MB mempertahankan intensitas 80% hingga 95% (15%). Fleksibilitas menggerakkan pergelangan tangan BSB, BSH, dan MB dari 85% menjadi 90% (5%). Bersih dalam mewarnai pada kelas BSB, BSH dan MB memiliki kemurnian 80% - 90% (10%). Secara keseluruhan kategori BSB, BSH, dan MB mengalami peningkatan rata-rata sebesar 11,66 dari siklus I ke siklus II. Namun masih ada beberapa orang yang kemampuan motorik halusnya belum meningkat atau BB. Metode mewarnai gambar dapat meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak, hasil menunjukkan di R.A An-Nur kecamatan Medan Johor. Kata kunci: Metode Mewarnai, Keterampilan Motorik Halus
Mengatasi Keterlambatan Interaksi Sosial Melalui Permainan Balok
Authors: Elan Elan , Mulyana Edi Hendri , Ariana Annisa Putria
Published: February 2024

Latar belakang penelitian ini didasari oleh pentingnya keterampilan interaksi sosial pada anak usia dini. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dan observasi yang berlokasi di TK Kemala Bhayangkari 24 Kota Tasikmalaya, ternyata media yang dapat digunakan untuk strategi dalam pemberian stimulus untuk mengatasi keterlambatan interaksi sosial yaitu melalui media permainan balok. Media permainan balok merupakan permainan yang menggunakan media yang berbentuk bangun ruang tiga dimensi yang mempunyai enam sisi, dua belas rusuk dan delapan titik sudut. Bermain balok disebut sebagai bermain bebas atau open ended play yang dimana pada permainan ini dapat memberikan ruang kepada anak untuk berimajinasi secara bebas dan tidak terikat pada aturan – aturan dalam bermainnya. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif analisis yaitu yang mempunyai tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan melalui data atau sampel yang diperoleh sebagaimana adanya. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu melalui observasi dan wawancara pada guru kelas B di TK Kemala Bhayangkari 24 Kota Tasikmalaya. Untuk analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan reduksi data, display data, dan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis media, peneliti menarik kesimpulan bahwa terdapat pengaruh dalam penggunaan permainan balok dalam mengatasi keterlambatan interaksi sosial pada anak usia 5 – 6 tahun.Kata kunci: Interaksi Sosial, Permainan Balok, Anak Usia Dini
Pengaruh Aplikasi E-Flashcard Untuk Pengenalan Kosakata Bahasa Inggris Pada Anak Usia Dini Di Taman Kanak-Kanak Nur Ilaahi Lubuk Buaya Kota Padang
Authors: Lesta Hasni , Pransiska Rismareni
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh rendahnya upaya memperkenalkan kosakata bahasa inggris pada anak, hal tersebut diakibatkan oleh terbatasnya media ajar yang menarik pada proses belajar di TK Nur Ilaahi Lubuk Buaya Kota Padang. Jenis dari penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kuantitatif melalui metode eksperimen berupa quasy eksperimen. Populasi pada penelitian ini yakni semua anak pada TK Nur Ilaahi, dengan sampel B1 dan B2 yang setiap kelas dengan jumlah 10 anak. Teknik dalam mengumpulkan data melalui penggunaan test dimana terdapat 5 butir item instrument pernyataan. Teknik dalam menganalisis data melalui cara melakukan perbandingan perbedaan dari dua rata-rata nilai, yang mana dilaksanakan uji t (t-test) melalui bantuan program SPSS 19 for windows. Namun sebelumnya melaksanakan pengujian normalitas dan homogenitas terlebih dahulu. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, rata-rata pre-test grup eksperimen 12,90 dan grup kontrol 12,00. Berdasarkan nilai sig (2-tailed) adalah 0,016<0,05. Sehingga bisa diraih kesimpulan dimana pengaruh aplikasi e-flashcard memberikan dampak akan pengenalan kosakata bahasa inggris pada anak usia dini pada Taman Kanak-Kanak Nur Ilaahi Lubuk Buaya Kota Padang.   Kata kunci: Aplikasi E-Flashcard, Kosakata Bahasa Inggris, Anak Usia Dini
FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF ACADEMIC CULTURE OF FUTURE PIANISTS
Authors: Chuanjie Tu
Published: February 2024

The essence of the research is to problem-study the formation of the academic culture of future pianists. As an essential factor, the academic environment considers pianists' individual needs in terms of education and is absorbed into professional educational programs. Forming this culture requires understanding the artistic mission and its impact on society and developing critical thinking and communication skills. The article describes the process of forming the academic culture of future pianists, which takes place in the academic environment and considers the individual needs of pianists in academic education. It is emphasized that this process cannot be fully ensured by mastering only artistic disciplines. It requires developing critical thinking and communication skills that contribute to forming value orientations and self-development in this area. The article proposes a model that describes the process of forming the academic culture of future pianists. Theoretical methods such as analysis of scientific sources and modeling are used to idealize this process. The structural elements of the model are described, including the target, theoretical and methodological (including approaches and principles), pedagogical conditions (development of students' critical thinking; encouragement to participate in scientific, educational, and practical informal activities; development of communication skills in professional communication) and content and procedural module (including a description of the unique course). The stages of model implementation that contribute to positive changes in the levels of academic culture of future pianists are considered. The result of the model implementation is positive changes in the formation levels of the components of the academic culture of future pianists.
How Will AI Steal Our Elections?
Authors: Yu Chen
Published: February 2024

In the evolving landscape of digital technology, artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force with the potential to redefine the dynamics of political campaigns and elections. While AI offers unparalleled opportunities for enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of political campaigning through data analysis, voter targeting, and personalized messaging, it also poses significant threats to the integrity of democratic processes. This article delves into the multifaceted role of AI in political campaigns, highlighting both its beneficial applications and its capacity for misuse in spreading misinformation, manipulating voter opinions, and exacerbating cybersecurity vulnerabilities. It further explores the challenges of AI-generated disinformation, the risks of cyber attacks on election infrastructure, and the ethical concerns surrounding voter manipulation through psychological profiling. Against the backdrop of these challenges, the article examines the current legal and regulatory landscape, identifying gaps that allow for the unchecked use of AI in political processes and discussing international perspectives on regulating AI in elections. Finally, it proposes a comprehensive framework for mitigating AI's negative impacts, emphasizing the importance of enhancing transparency, strengthening cybersecurity, fostering public education, and promoting international cooperation. By confronting the dual-edged nature of AI in elections, this article seeks to chart a path towards resilient democracy in the age of AI.
When can we and when do we adapt? Evidence that conflict adaptation can transcend contexts early in childhood.
Authors: Potamianou Hera , Bryce Donna
Published: February 2024

*This manuscript is not yet published* Developing the ability to focus on relevant information and ignore irrelevant information is crucial for navigating an ever-changing environment. This skill, cognitive control, can be studied using conflict tasks in which the relevant and irrelevant information in a trial either align or compete (congruency). Performance in these tasks can be affected not only by the current trial’s congruency but also by the previous trial’s congruency. In adults, this conflict adaptation has been reported to occur between trials of the same task and different tasks. The goal of this study was to study the development and flexibility of cognitive control by assessing conflict adaptation across different age groups and contexts. Two groups of children (aged 6 and 9 years) and one group of adults processed adaptations of the Stroop and Simon tasks and the resulting mouse-tracking variables (total movement time, initiation time, maximum absolute deviation values) were analysed. Across three experiments different context similarities were created depending on which tasks were combined. The results indicate that within-task conflict adaptation does not change qualitatively between 6-year-olds and adults. In contrast, across-task conflict adaptation does. Of note, transfer effects across very different contexts were observed in the youngest group of children, suggesting remarkable flexibility of cognitive control even early in development.
Associations Between a Transdiagnostic Core Vulnerability and Internalizing Symptoms: A Network Analysis
Authors: Leong Utek , Epskamp Sacha , Isvoranu Adela-Maria , Angulo-Brunet Ariadna , Hong Ryan Y.
Published: February 2024

Purpose: Recent research has sought to study how the overlapping features of extant cognitive vulnerabilities might serve as a general risk factor for internalizing psychopathology. However, it is not clear how this purportedly transdiagnostic core vulnerability is associated with internalizing psychopathology at the symptom level. Using a newly developed measure of this transdiagnostic core vulnerability, we aimed to identify which internalizing symptoms were most relevant to the core vulnerability. Methods: We fit an undirected network model composed of 36 internalizing symptoms nodes, four subscale nodes, and one node representing the core vulnerability to cross-sectional data obtained from 907 university students. Results: The core vulnerability was found to be transdiagnostic in that it was associated with symptoms spanning the different forms of internalizing psychopathology. Importantly, the core vulnerability was differentially associated with these symptoms. Of the various affective, cognitive, and somatic/vegetative symptoms analyzed, the core vulnerability only demonstrated direct and prominent associations with cognition-related internalizing symptoms. These associations varied in potency, with the symptom of feeling like a failure displaying the strongest association with the core vulnerability.Conclusions: The present study highlights the importance of conducting symptom-focused investigations of the interface between the transdiagnostic core vulnerability construct and internalizing psychopathology. Further research could potentially uncover the core symptomatic manifestations of the core vulnerability that might serve as suitable candidates for clinical intervention.
A qualitative study on general practitioners’ perspectives on late-life depression in Singapore – part I: patient presentations and behaviours
Authors: Szücs Anna , Lee V Vien , Loh Victor WK , Lazarus Monica , Leong Choon Kit , Lee Vivien , Huiying Alicia Ong , Leong Foon Leng , Goldsmith Laurie J , Young Doris YL , Valderas Jose M. , Maier Andrea B.
Published: February 2024

BackgroundDetection and management of late-life depression largely relies on primary care. Yet in Singapore, older adults are unlikely to seek help for their mental health from their primary care providers. This qualitative study explores how late-life depression manifests to general practitioners (GPs) in the Singaporean primary care setting.MethodsTwenty-eight private GPs practicing in Singapore were asked about their clinical experience with late-life depression during semi-structured group and individual discussions conducted online. Participants were purposively sampled across age, gender, and ethnicity (Chinese, Malay, Indian). Transcripts were analysed with reflexive thematic analysis.FindingsTo GPs, depression in older patients often manifests through somatic symptoms or subtle behavioural changes, only detectable through follow-ups or collateral history. GPs reported that older patients attribute depressive symptoms to normal ageing or do not mention them, particularly within an Asian culture further encouraging stoic endurance. GPs perceived late-life depression as reactions to ageing-related stressors, with male, low-income, or institutionalised patients being at particular risk of insidious, severe depression. GPs noted ethnic differences regarding families’ involvement in care, which they described as helpful, but sometimes stress-provoking for patients. Fear of burdensomeness or loss of autonomy/social role could prompt rejection of diagnosis and treatment in patients. GPs considered good patient-doctor rapport as a facilitator at every step of the care process, noting more favourable prognosis in care-concordant patients.InterpretationDepression in older adults in Singapore can be covert, with successful management relying on GPs’ ability to pick up on subtle changes, assess patients holistically, and build rapport with patients and families.
Co-creation in open innovation settings. An Italian case study
Authors: Manzoli Federica , Simone Angela , Pellizzone Anna , Mazzonetto Marzia
Published: February 2024

This article discusses an example of active public participation in innovation pathways, based on the experience of a group of volunteers who responded to a public call to contribute to a complex, local, technological challenge: the co-creation of a technological tool aimed at informing their co-citizens about the air quality and possible measures to protect their health. This pilot experience is part of the European H2020 project MOSAIC and took place in one of the most industrialised Italian areas: the city of Milan. We analyse the factors that enabled the participants and the organisers to reach their co-creation goals and to overcome obstacles. We show how the adoption of this approach contributed to reinforce the agency of all the actors of the Quadruple Helix involved: the local public sector, industry, public and private research institutions, the citizens and their associations. We conclude that, in order to facilitate successful pathways of co-creation in socio-technical innovation, some key-elements are decisive: the link with early-identified local policies and networks, the clarity of the challenge, the fair engagement among the QH participants, the planning of human resources.
Daya Jerap dan Efisiensi Adsorpsi Ion Tembaga Menggunakan Biosorben Serat Daun Nanas (Ananas comosus)
Authors: Nurfatihayati Nurfatihayati , Irianty Rozanna Sri , Azis Yelmida , Gustiyana Fina , Gustiyani Fani
Published: February 2024

One of the essential heavy metals that living things require in small amounts is the copper ion (Cu2+). However, the presence of dissolved copper metal is toxic to organisms and can pollute the environment if it exceeds a predetermined threshold value. Pineapple leaf waste with high cellulose content can be used as a copper ion biosorbent. This research studied the effect of pineapple leaf fiber particle size and contact time at the adsorption of copper ions on the adsorption capacity and effectiveness of pineapple leaf fiber biosorbents in adsorbing copper ions. The research began with cleaning, drying, and grinding pineapple leaves. Then, the activation process was carried out for 70 minutes using 9% NaOH. The adsorption process of copper ions was carried out using 1 g of pineapple leaf fiber biosorbent based on the varying sizes of the biosorbent particles size of the biosorbent -40/+60; -60/+80; and -80/+100 mesh and contact time 30; 60; 90; and 120 minutes at a stirring speed of 90 rpm and a concentration of 10 ppm copper ion adsorbate to measure the remaining copper ions in solution after the adsorption process. The activated pineapple leaf fiber biosorbent has a water content of 14.3%; 12.4%; and 11.2% for each biosorbent particle size -40/+60; -60/+80; and -80/+100 meshes. The highest adsorption effectiveness was 94.93%, which occurred at a contact time of 90 minutes with a biosorbent particle size of -80/+100 mesh and an adsorption value of 0.94 mg/g.
Isolated hepatic sarcoidosis: A case series
Authors: Mu Xin , Meng Ziran , Stueck Ashley , McLeod Magnus
Published: February 2024

Sarcoidosis is a multi-organ inflammatory disease that can have hepatic involvement in up to 80% of cases. Rarely, sarcoidosis can manifest with only confined disease to the liver. While most patients with hepatic sarcoidosis are clinically silent, certain cases can have insidious onset leading to cirrhosis and secondary complications. Here, we describe three cases of isolated hepatic sarcoidosis to illustrate the range of presentations that may be associated with this condition. Clinicians should be vigilant in consideration of hepatic sarcoidosis as a culprit when investigating patients with undifferentiated liver disease.
Қазіргі қазақ әңгімелеріндегі «періге ғашық болу» мотиві (Қ.Мүбарак әңгімелерінің негізінде)
Authors: Сыздықова Б.Е.
Published: February 2024

Ғылымда «адамзат санасынан бөлек абстрактілі өмір бар» деген тұжырым бар. Мақалада дүниелік өлшемнің сыртында өмір сүретін мистикалық, мифологиялық бейнелер, оның ішінде «пері» образының қазіргі қазақ әңгімелеріндегі қолданысы адамзаттың таным-түсінігімен, наным-сенімімен мәдениетімен сабақтастыра отырып, мифтік, фольклорлық шығармада кездесетін сюжеттер желісімен салыстырмалы түрде талданған. Мифтік ойлау, мифтік сарындардың қазіргі қазақ жазушыларының көркемдік әлеміндегі алатын орны айқындалады. Көне мифтің қазіргі поэтикалық жүйедегі әдістәсілдері Қ.Мүбарак әңгімелеріндегі қолданыстары негізінде нақтыланады. «Перінің қыздары» образына талдау жасай отырып, әдебиеттегі жеке авторлық бейнелер мен мотивтердің жасырын мифологиясын айқындауға, мифологиялық және  фольклорлық көріністердің авторлық мәтіндегі өзара әрекеттесу процесін анықтауға ұмтылыс жасалады
صعوبات توظيف التقنيات الحديثة في تدريس الدراسات الاجتماعية بمدارس الحقلة الثانية والتعليم ما بعد الأساسي بسلطنة عمان من وجهة نظر المعلمين
Authors: المفرجي خليفة بن علي بن موسى , النصري سليمة بنت عيد بن إسماعيل
Published: February 2024

الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة التعرف إلى صعوبات توظيف التقنيات الحديثة في تدريس الدراسات الاجتماعية بمدارس الحقلة الثانية والتعليم ما بعد الأساسي بسلطنة عمان من وجهة نظر معلمي الدراسات الاجتماعية وعلاقة تلك الصعوبات بالنوع، المؤهل العلمي، والمرحلة التعليمية. المنهجية: لتحقيق هدف الدراسة تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي، وتم إعداد أداة الدراسة وهي عبارة عن استبانة تم تطبيقها على أفراد عينة الدراسة والبالغ عددهم (583) من معلمي ومعلمات الدراسات الاجتماعية في محافظتي جنوب الباطنة ومسقط. النتائج: من أبرز النتائج التي توصلت إليها الدراسة أن مستوى صعوبات توظيف التقنيات الحديثة في تدريس الدراسات الاجتماعية بمدارس الحقلة الثانية والتعليم ما بعد الأساسي بسلطنة عمان من وجهة نظر المعلمين جاء بمستوى متوسط، وأظهرت النتائج أن أكثر الصعوبات كانت تتمثل في عدم توافر خدمة الدعم الفني اللازمة للمعلمين في مجال توظيف التقنيات الحديثة في المقررات الدراسية، وعدم قدرة بعض الأسر على توفير أجهزة لأبنائها وتحمل تكاليف خدمات الإنترنت، بالإضافة إلى كثرة الأعباء المتطلبة من المعلمين في نقل المحتوى التعليمي إلى المنصة التعليمية، كما أشارت النتائج إلى عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية لمستوى صعوبات توظيف التقنيات الحديثة في تدريس الدراسات الاجتماعية بمدارس الحقلة الثانية والتعليم ما بعد الأساسي بسلطنة عمان من وجهة نظر معلمي الدراسات الاجتماعية في جميع متغيرات الدراسة. الخلاصة: في ضوء النتائج ومناقشتها قدمت الدراسة عددًا من التوصيات، أهمها: تخصيص ميزانية كافية للمدارس لتمكينها من توفير التجهيزات اللازمة لتوظيف التقنيات الحديثة في تدريس مادة الدراسات الاجتماعية، وتطوير المحتوى المعدّ لمادة الدراسات الاجتماعية بحيث يكون عامل مساعد على توظيف التقنيات الحديثة في التعليم.
Ảnh hưởng của từ biến trong dầm thép liên hợp với bản bê tông Geopolymer
Authors: Hà Nguyễn Bình , Bảo Nguyễn Quốc , Danh Lê Bá , Quang Vũ Thành
Published: February 2024

Tóm tắt

Bê tông Geoplymer  (GPC) là loại bê tông sử dụng chất kết dính Geopolymer được chế tạo từ tro bay, xỉ lò cao, mê ta cao lanh v.v… kết hợp với chất hoạt hóa kiềm. Sử dụng dầm thép liên hợp với bản GPC ngoài việc phát huy được các ưu điểm của kết cấu liên hợp còn giảm phát thải khí CO2. Một đặc điểm quan trọng khác là biến dạng do từ biến của GPC nhỏ hơn đáng kể so với bê tông thường vì vậy khả năng ảnh hưởng do từ biến của GPC sẽ nhỏ hơn bê tông thường, bài báo này sẽ đánh giá ảnh hưởng do từ biến của GPC với bê tông thường trong kết cấu liên hợp bằng cách sử dụng công thức xác định ảnh hưởng do từ biến của bản bê tông trong kết cấu dầm liên hợp có kể đến độ cứng uốn của bản bê tông, và qua đó đề xuất việc tính toán ảnh hưởng của từ biến trong kết cấu dầm thép liên hợp với bản GPC.

Từ khóa: geopolymer; dầm thép bê tông liên hợp; từ biến; tỷ số mô đun đàn hồi; bản mặt cầu.

EFFECTS OF CREEP IN COMPOSITE STEEL BEAM WITH GPC SLABS

Abstract

Geoplymer concrete (GPC) is a type of concrete that uses Geopolymer binder made from fly ash, blast furnace, metakaolinite, etc. combined with Alkaline activator. Using steel girder composite with Geoplymer concrete slab, in addition to promoting the advantages of composite structural, also reduces CO2 gas emissions. Another important point is that the creep deformation of GPC is significantly smaller than that of normal concrete, therefore may the creep effect of GPC will be smaller than that of normal concrete. This article will evaluate the creep effect of GPC with conventional concrete in the composite girder by using the formula to determine the creep effect of concrete slab in the composite girder taking into account the bending stiffness of the concrete slab, and thereby propose the calculation impact of creep in steel girder composite with GPC slab.

Keywords: geopolymer, steel concrete composite girder, creep, elasticity modulus ratio, slab.
Phân tích khung thép có liên kết nửa cứng phi tuyến chịu tải trọng lặp thay đổi lặp
Authors: Trung Lê Dũng Bảo , Anh Vũ Quốc , Quang Nguyễn Hải
Published: February 2024

Đối với khung thép, liên kết nối cột, dầm và đặc biệt là các liên kết nối dầm và cột (liên kết dầm-cột) đóng vaitrò quan trọng trong phân tích kết cấu khung. Khi tính toán khung thép với liên kết nửa cứng sẽ có một mô hình phân tích gần hơn với sự làm việc thực tế của khung, nội lực phân bố đều hơn, đạt hiệu quả kinh tế cao hơn so với phương pháp tính toán truyền thống với liên kết cứng hoặc khớp. Bài báo này trình bày một phương pháp thiết lập ma trận độ cứng mới cho phần tử thanh có hai đầu liên kết nửa cứng phi tuyến. khung thépChương trình tính được xây dựng bằng phần mềm Matlab, sử dụng phương pháp phần tử hữu hạn, tải trọng thay đổi lặp tăng dần, cho phép tiến hành khảo sát số với khối lượng tính toán lớn. Kết quả được kiểm chứng với tính toán lý thuyết và thực nghiệm đã được công bố.
KAJIAN MAKNA PADA LAGU KURIK KUNDI KARYA SUHAIMI ZAIN
Authors: Masniati Lidia , Fauzi Mohd. , Jefrizal Jefrizal , Kafrawi Muhammad , Evizariza Evizariza
Published: February 2024

This research aims to describe the meaning of the song Kurik Kundi by Suhaimi Zein. The analysis focuses on the connotative meaning and social values in the song. This research uses a qualitative approach. The data discussed are words, phrases, and clauses sourced from the Kurik Kundi song. The method used to collect data is observation and the data analysis method is the inductive method. The results of the research show the connotation meaning found in the songs. There are words and phrases indicating the relationship between words and phrases with social life and Malay culture. The social values ​​contained in the song of Kurik Kundi indicate the polite attitude of Malays towards fellow Malays and other people. Good manners in expressing the daily attitudes of Malay people. The enthusiasm in carrying out activities, and cooperation carried out by Malay people to achieve common goals in society.
Populism as a Threat to the Post-War Recovery of Ukraine
Authors: Liashenko Tetiana
Published: February 2024

The article attempts to analyze the emergence and formation of populism in Ukraine. The role of political party leaders in the political transformation of Ukraine is studied, which allows us to understand social transformations caused by populism: populist parties are particularly prone to internal authoritarianism, often relying on a charismatic leader in the style of a strongman. It is noted that the political culture of the elite matters and shapes political institutions, and these political institutions influence both the process of societal consolidation and the type of political regime in general. It is emphasized that numerous elite groups are necessary for the functioning of democracy. The influence of the mass media on the results of the formation of public opinion and national voting is considered. The ability of populists to transition to personalistic authoritarian rule is emphasized, and this process is significantly accelerated during a long-term crisis, especially war. It is noted that one of the signs of growing authoritarianism is a decrease in the rights and influence of the regions and the regional political elite.

The article concludes that after the victory, the ruling class and the political elite of Ukraine face two risks: the first is that it is quite possible to expect a further decrease in the level of trust of Ukrainians not only in the Verkhovna Rada, but also in the top political leadership of the country. And the second - there are likely to be splits within the ruling elite, which is usually one of the main factors in the collapse of a personalist or authoritarian regime. It is stated that after the war, opposition sentiments in Ukraine will increase significantly, and the opposition environment will be favorable for its representatives to try to compete for power. It is quite likely that after the end of the war, other elites and other leaders will enter the arena. Taking this into account, the authorities need to adjust to a difficult compromise with civil society, domestic business and foreign partners.
Cruises Italian Tourism: Scenarios and Trends After Global Pandemic — The MSC Case
Authors: Coviello Antonio , Somma Renato
Published: February 2024

The global pandemic has had a significant impact on the tourism industry, and the cruise industry is no exception. This article explores future scenarios and trends in Italian cruise tourism in the aftermath of the global pandemic, focusing on the case of MSC Cruises. The cruise industry faced unprecedented challenges during the pandemic, with widespread travel restrictions, health concerns, and suspension of operations. As the world gradually recovers and travel restrictions are relaxed, the industry is poised for a resurgence. We investigate the role of cruise tourism and its economic effects in the Italian tourism economy. Cruise tourism is experiencing a period of great development and, above all, of great change at a time when sustainability of travel has become an increasingly required condition in travelers' choices. The destinations chosen and the ports that host these great giants of the sea become a flywheel for the development of the territories involved, which, only by offering services that live up to the expectations of travelers, manage to capture important flows of money, necessary for the development and implementation of local economies. The role of ports in Italy and the MSC case conclude the work focused on tourism sustainability, with particular regard to the pollution of different environmental matrices.
Are Academic Libraries Doing Enough to Support the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)? A State-of-the-Art Review
Authors: Dabengwa Israel Mbekezeli
Published: February 2024

The aim of this study was to assess the role that academic libraries play in realizing Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). To answer the research question, "How are academic libraries contributing to the attainment of SDGs?" a State-Of-The-Art Review was conducted on SDG contributions from academic libraries. Literature searches were executed using various databases and hand-searching techniques. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied, leading to the selection of 25 papers. A majority of these papers represent institutions located in Asia (26.32%), Africa (21.05%), International (15.79%), Europe (10.53%), North America (5.26%), and Oceania (5.26%). During analysis, instances of "SDG washing" (where librarians exaggerated their contribution towards achieving SDGs) were noted. Targets 4:4, 16:10, 4:7, and 12:8 demonstrated closely interlinked relationships, highlighting the importance of providing access to educational resources, job opportunities, and skill development programs, which form an integral part underpinning SDG programming across different library activities depending on leadership roles, organizational culture, individual agency, partnership policies, etc. Furthermore, a Pearson correlation R test revealed positive linear relationships between Target 4:4 and both targets 16:10 & 17:17; these key targets are fundamental for programming under SDG but may vary across different library activities depending on leadership roles, organizational culture, individual agency, partnership policies, etc. It is important to note that evidence from the sample size, consisting only of 164 libraries, should be interpreted with caution as it may not represent all academic libraries globally. The paper highlights the scarcity of sustainability literacy within existing literature, with relatively few examples. Some librarians remain unaware or skeptical about incorporating the SDGs into business as usual library activities. This presents an opportunity for change through awareness-raising efforts and adoption strategies. Moreover, academic librarians must consider various factors when evaluating SDG programs while reporting Global Impact Framework-based outcomes, as it is a more accurate measurement than goal-level assessments. Future studies could explore regional differences in achieving GIF-based outcomes, thereby tailoring recommendations accordingly.
Cults and the LGBTQ Community: A Systematic Review Using PRISMA
Authors: Challacombe Darin
Published: February 2024

For individuals in the LGBTQ community, the thought of religion or religious groups usually elicit some reaction. There are many both mainstream and fringe groups that have strong, anti-LGBTQ viewpoints. This often is hard for someone who was raised religious and finds comfort in the church. The purpose of the current research was to conduct a structured literature review on academic literature exploring a connection between LGBTQ and cults. I used the PRISMA methodology to examine this topic. While there were some interesting findings, I was unable to find extensive connections between the topics, especially in regards to cults. The findings of my research suggest that most the religious institutions explored have anti-LGBTQ views. These views can create communities not accepting of LGBTQ individuals, and, in turn, have often made LGBTQ individuals turn away from the church. There is hope, and we are seeing many more mainstream religious groups become increasing accepting of the LGBTQ community.
Customs Into Customary Law: Marriage and Succession in Kandyan Customary Law - An Anthropological Review
Authors: Perera Jayantha
Published: February 2024

Customs in a society are well-tested in diverse social situations. As a result, they are efficient, sustainable, and practical. Their conversion into a customary legal system, however, requires a thorough understanding of their social and cultural background. Otherwise, customary laws and their interpretation could become rigid, impractical, and sometimes, unreasonable. This article discusses the close relationship between customs and the customary law of the Kandyan region in Sri Lanka and the risks embedded in the interpretation of such laws in current social milieu. The article discusses a recent judgment of the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka on customary marriages and inheritance rights in Kandyan region which held that a _diga _(patrilocally) married woman forfeits her inheritance rights to her father’s property. The article argues using anthropological studies in the Kandyan region that the judgment was incompatible with some of the Kandyan customs. In the absence of a codified legal system, at least an Interpretation Guide on the Kandyan customary law is need to help avoid the inconsistencies. Anthropologists and sociologists could provide the socio-economic and politico-cultural context for the Guide.
Intramolecular cyclization of the product of iodo-alkoxylation with 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrano dimethylacetylene carbinol and with its Csp-substituted derivatives
Authors:   Azerbaijan Technical University, Talybov G.М. , Yusubov F.V. ,   Azerbaijan Technical University, Eyvazova Sh.M. ,   Azerbaijan Technical University, Mirzayeva G.A. ,   Azerbaijan Technical University
Published: February 2024

As a result of the research of the reaction of 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrano-dimethylacetylene carbinol (also with its Csp-substituted derivatives) of iodo-alkylation on clinoptilolite in the presence of (NaK)4CaAl6Si30O72 and crystalline iodine, 3-iodine-2-[(2-methyl-4-organyl-but-3-in-2-yl)oxy]oxane was prepared. This method of preparation of heterocyclic compounds allows the reaction to be carried out in the absence of solvents, which reduces the amount of reagents and allows obtaining a product with high purity and high yield (67.5%). It was established that the latter under the conditions of the Kucherov reaction turn into heterocyclic compounds. Thus, effective regioselective methods for the synthesis of dioxin derivatives have been developed. This fact is probably related and is obviously explained by the intramolecular cyclization of the resulting intermediate-ketohydroxyester, i.e. tandem hydrolysis of C–I and hydration of CC bonds of the reaction products. The yield of 2-benzyl-3,3-dimethylhexahydro-4aH-piran[2,3-b][1,4]dioxin-2-ol is higher than that of structural analogues. It should also be noted that the synthesized compounds have an increased reactivity, and are rich in nucleophilic centers. Based on experimental data, it was established that the compounds obtained in this way are stable and do not undergo hydrolysis. Some physicochemical properties of the synthesized compounds were given, their composition and structure were confirmed by elemental analysis data, and all synthesized compounds were identified by IR and NMR spectroscopy.
Effect of various compositions on corrosion rate of steel in formation water and freezing temperature of high-paraffin model oil
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Pashayeva S.M.
Published: February 2024

The effects of Gossypol resin and NDP-6 reagents and Z-1 composition (the mixture of NDP-6+Gossypol resin at the ratio of 9:1) on the corrosion rate of steel in the formation water and the freezing temperature of high-paraffin model oil were investigated for the first time under laboratory conditions. In the experiments, a model oil sample prepared in a ratio of 2:1 of commercial oils from Narimanov and Absheron fields of SOCAR was used as a research object, and a formation water sample taken from well No. 1082 of “Bibiheybatneft” OGPI, SOCAR was used as an electrochemical corrosion medium. It was determined that the new composition had a more effective impact on the corrosion rate in H2S-containing formation water and the freezing temperature of high-paraffin oil sample than individual reagents. Thus, the highest efficiency for gossypol resin was observed at a concentration of 110 mg/l, when the corrosion rate was 0.09 g/m2h (corrosion protection efficiency of 98%). The most effective indicator for NDP-6 depressant additive was 1000 g/t, and the freezing temperature of high-paraffin model oil was stated to decrease from +160С to –20С. However, the strongest effect has been observed for the Z-1 composition. Thus, the composition with a concentration of 700 g/t reduces the corrosion rate in the formation water from 4.30 g/m2h to 0.04 g/m2h (corrosion protection efficiency of 99%) and the freezing temperature of model oil from +160С to –90C.
Society of unity and consent: a link between generations (1923-1925)
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Mohylnyi Leonid
Published: February 2024

The purpose of the article is to analyse archival materials, participants’ memoirs and researchers’ works to highlight the activities of the Society of Unity and Consent, founded by the patriotic students and teachers of the Taras Shevchenko Kyiv Labour School. Th e methodo- logical basis of the study is the principles of historicism, objectivity, systematicity and compre- hensiveness. Th e scientifi c novelty of the publication lies in the fact that for the fi rst time, on the basis of published and unpublished archival materials, the preconditions, formation and history of the Society of Unity and Consent are studied. Conclusions. Th e founding of the Society of Unity and Consent was a challenge to the system of government of that time, which sought to eliminate any alternative organisations that openly or indirectly put the preservation of national identity above Bolshevik ideology. To belittle the importance of such ideas, the Bolsheviks delib- erately accused their participants of “bourgeois nationalism”, “backwardness”, and called them people who went against the demands of life and adhered to “dead slogans”. However, despite such pressure, some graduates not only maintained their connection with the school, but also formed their own opinions on the manipulative and insulting accusations. Due to various objec- tive and subjective reasons, only twelve out of 60 members remained in the organisation, which is a signifi cant result by sociological standards. It was this part of the youth that later became the basis of the well-known Union of Ukrainian Youth.
Methodology of historical research of the participation of the State border service of Ukraine in the Russian-Ukrainian War (2014-2018)
Authors:   Main Development Program Monitoring Center (Office of Reforms) of the State Border Service of Ukraine, Ananin Oleh
Published: February 2024

The purpose of the article is to make an attempt to determine the appropri- ate methodological tools for historical research of the participation of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine in the Russian-Ukrainian war in 2014-2018. Th e research methodology is based on a set of methodological principles for the use of methods in historical research. In particular, the use of a multi-level methodology: a combination of empirical research methods, methods of the theory of knowledge and general logical research methods and techniques (analy- sis, synthesis, generalization, systematic approach, inductive and deductive methods, etc.) The scientifi c novelty. It is noted that as of today, only a small number of scholars have addressed the problems of a purely methodological nature of the study of this topic in their works. Th e au- thor identifi es the most appropriate methods of historical science: historical; historical-genetic; historical-legal; periodization; comparative-historical; historical-typologi cal; retrospective. Th e Conclusion. It is established that the correct choice of the most appropriate approaches and methods of historical research will contribute to solving scientifi c problems of: clarifying the place and role of the State Border Guard Service among other institutions of the security and defense sector during the armed confl ict; systematizing the combat experience of border guards; identifying characteristic factors and their impact on the socio-political situation in the border regions of Ukraine; studying the tasks of the State Border Guard Service in countering threats on the Ukrainian-Russian section of the state border in the period 2014-2018; establishing the peculiarities of organizing the service of border guard units while protecting the demarcation line within Donetsk and Luhansk regions; developing practical recommendations for improving the activities of the State Border Guard Service to ensure its readiness to protect the restored state border of Ukraine, which existed as of 2014.
Diplomatic mission of the Czech King Vaslav II to the French monarch Philip IV the handsome
Authors:   Uzhhorod National University, Likhtei Ihor
Published: February 2024

The purpose of the scientifi c study is to reveal the preconditions and to trace the progress of diplomatic mission organization of the Czech King Václav II to France in order to conclude an alliance agreement with the local monarch Philip IV the Handsome from the Capeting dynasty, directed against the pope Boniface VIII and the German ruler Albrecht I Habsburg. Th e methodological basis of the work is the principles of historicism, objectivity and scientifi c credibility. Historical-systemic and analytical methods have been used. Th e research was prepared on the basis of analysis of sources. It is about documents of the Czech diplomatic mission, as well as about the annals and chronicles that were kept in Prague and in certain re- gions of the Holy Roman Empire. It’s focused on works of leading Czech and German scientists on the outlined issues. Th e scientifi c novelty consists in the detailed clearing up of preconditions of the diplomatic mission organization of the Czech King Václav II to the French king Philip IV the Handsome, clarifying its purpose and probable reasons of fi asco of the action. Conclusions. Vaclav II hoped to fi nd a reliable ally in person of the French monarch who would be able to provide him with assistance in his confrontation with Pope Boniface VIII and German King Albrecht I Habsburg. However, all eff orts of Vaclav II to get closer to Philip IV the Handsome failed. Th e reason of the failure should be sought in the fact that Philip IV the Handsome man- aged to deal with the pope on his own, and the fi ght against Albrecht I Habsburg he did not consider his priority. Although the relationship between German and French kings became cool, however the fi nal line was not passed. Th e position of Philip IV the Handsome could be infl u- enced by family relations of the Capetings with the Neapolitan line of the Anjou family, whose representative claimed the Hungarian throne. One way or another, but the mission to Philip IV the Handsome remained unfi nished, the alliance between the Czech kingdom and France, which Vaclav II so longed for, was not concluded.
The Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine among Patients with Cervical Cancer Patients at H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan
Authors: Dhuha Muhammad Hikmal , Ichwan Muhammad , Lubis Nenni Dwi Aprianti , Permatasari Ranti
Published: February 2024

Background: Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer in Indonesia. As a culturally rich country, Indonesia has various traditional medicines that are passed through generations to maintain health conditions as local wisdom in the society. A combination of conventional complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is often used by cancer patients. This study aims to describe the use of complementary and alternative medicine among cervical cancer patients in H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan.Method: This is a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design. Subjects were patients diagnosed with cervical cancer at Gyneco-Oncology Clinic, H. Adam Malik Hospital, Medan. Fifty patients were interviewed with questions about the type, frequency, source of information, satisfaction rate, and openness to doctors regarding the use of CAM. Data were collected from July - September 2023.Results: The types of CAM used were nutritional therapy (39.3%), mind-body interventions (27.1%), herbs (23.4%), massage (9.3%), and acupuncture (0.9%). Most of the subjects used a combination of 2 types of CAM (74%). Most of the respondents (82%) were satisfied with CAM, and 48% of respondents did not inform doctors regarding the CAM used.Conclusion: All cervical cancer outpatients at H. Adam Malik Hospital used CAM together with conventional cancer therapy. The doctors should actively ask about the CAM that is used by the patients since not all patients disclose the information to their healthcare provider.
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯ ЗБУТОВОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ В СИСТЕМІ МАРКЕТИНГУ АГРАРНОГО ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Багорка М.О. , Абрамович І.А. , Кравець О.В.
Published: February 2024

В статті надана сутнісна характеристика збутової політики та системи маркетингу, окреслені проблеми сучасних аграрних підприємств, представлена послідовність та методи аналізу ефективності продажів. В практичній частині проведена діагностика економічної та збутової діяльності аграрних підприємств, а також сформовано ряд пропозицій стосовно організації збутової політики та удосконалення маркетингової діяльності. Встановлено, що збут характеризується сукупністю організаційно-управлінських рішень щодо створення попиту та стимулювання збуту з метою найкращого задоволення потреб в умовах невизначеності зовнішніх і внутрішніх факторів для постачальника і споживача. Відповідно, для формування системи збуту виробник повинен орієнтуватися на споживача та розробити систему маркетингу, яка найкраще йому підходить.