bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LOYALITAS KONSUMEN DALAM MENINGKATKAN OMZET PENJUALAN PADA GERAI INDOMARET DI KECAMATAN LOCERET KABUPATEN NGANJUK
Authors: Intan Dameria
Published: September 2022

Transactions sell and buy can not be separated from human life. due to the increasingly growing modernization of transactions, the transaction also experienced a development. thus the term modern market was born (Sinaga, 2006). the modern market is a market managed by modern management, generally in urban areas, as a provider of goods and services with good quality and service to consumers who are generally members of middle and upper class society. Indomaret as one example of the modern market that has grown in the community take part in the fulfillment of consumer needs. The high public interest towards the modern market caused indomaret to become one of the best-selling mini-marketers. the world of business is always related to the term turnover and profit, not infrequently people still misunderstand between turnover and profit. Some understand between turnover and profit in reverse or even equate it. Omzet referred to in this study is the value of all the money earned business results of product sales. Turnover is all money coming in, in layman language is called gross income. because turnover is a gross income, where it still has to calculate the cost of goods, as well as other expenses to earn residual income as profit. the definition of customer satisfaction is as a full-time evaluation where the selected alternatives at least equal or exceed customer expectations, while dissatisfaction arises if the results do not meet customer expectations so that consumers who feel satisfied with the services provided a company will re-purchase goods or services in the company. So that will bring customer loyalty. Customer loyalty is an in-depth customer commitment to re-subscribe or re-purchase consistent products / services consistently in the future, although the influence of the marketing situation and efforts has the potential for behavioral change (Oliver, 2000 in Ratih Hurriyanti, 2005). This study aims to describe the role between the increase in turnover in retail business (Indomart) with customer loyalty. This study also aims to provide an overview of the development and increase of sales turnover in retail business. The research method used in this research is using qualitative narrative approach. Where in this type of research focuses on the experience experienced by a person or an organization. the findings in this study obtained a model that loyalty customers increase sales turnover in retail business indomart.
PELAKSANAAN GOOD GOVERNANCE DALAM KERJASAMA PADA KOMISI PELAYANAN PUBLIK PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR DI KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Anindyo Hanugrah Octavian
Published: September 2022

The Research aims to understand how have program good governance on cooperation on commission public service the province of east java the cooperation between commission public service east java in the city surabaya by radio, television, legal aid institutions and ngos of the society in creating good governance ).The kind of research descriptive, namely is research intended to described and analyze.The locus the study is done in commission public service the province of east java, surabaya.The east ngagel no. 56, surabaya. The result of this research the implementation of the good governance in cooperation between commission public service by a community complaint post , represented the radio , television , legal aid institutions and ngos in indicators information , data , consultation , negotiation , presenting , reported , and in the aspect of mutually beneficial and develop between the two sides are engaged , are already done enough for kpp in support the kpp so far .This is proven would know the community in the existence of kpp and a community complaint post in helping people who have trouble administration . But cooperation do kpp and a community complaint post still it has not optimal, this can be seen as follows: (1) dialogue, interactive done kpp with a community complaint post represented the radio and television perceived less than optimal, because hampered by intensity, caused budget problems. (2) compensation, kpp had difficulty budget, which will the budget affect operational activities done by a community complaint post.Compensation to a community complaint post already provided, troubled about abuse authority. (3) efficiency , in budget cuts done kpp to a community complaint post , influence on the the socialization a community complaint post represented the television .This is evidenced in budget cuts which was previously rp .3.000.000 , -- earned the right siar six times live telecast , and when budget cuts to rp .2.000.000 , -just earned the right siar socialization live twice telecast .( 4 ) the effectiveness of , complaints about the problem , is still being felt by less .Because target of kpp in one year the period cooperation with a community complaint post across the province of east java wanted reach of 864 complaints , this troubled about suply given a community complaint post .
INOVASI PELAYANAN TRANSPORTASI PUBLIK SUROBOYO BUS RAPID TRANSIT RUTE UTARA - SELATAN
Authors: Sela Febrina
Published: September 2022

Improving the service quality is required to fulfill the community necessities for secure mass transportation, and to acquire comfortable, safe, and affordable services. Through public transportation innovation in Bus Rapid Transit (BRT), Suroboyo Bus is expected to be able to motivate the public enthusiasm to change over the use of public transportation services. It is also expected to increase public satisfaction toward the services in mass transportation. Furthermore, the study aims to figure out how the innovation of public transportation service in BRT (Bus Rapid Transit) which is called as Suroboyo Bus with north to south route. This is qualitative descriptive study using interview, documentation, and observation analysis in the data collection techniques. The study uses the theory of transportation service innovation from Rogers in Yogi Suwarno (2008). The results indicate the innovation of public transportation services that have been implemented by the Surabaya government in collaboration with the Transportation Office and Sanitary and Open Space Cleanliness Office. This program has been conducted well, however, it requires some improvements because it has lack of bus stops resulting in the limitation of places that can be passed by Suroboyo Bus. Moreover, the number of Suroboyo Bus fleets should be increased.
Раскрытие ESG-факторов в нефинансовой отчетности российских нефтегазовых компаний
Authors: Третьякова Е.А.
Published: September 2022

Путем систематизации данных литературы автор определяет спектр ключевых ESG-аспектов, представляющих ценность для инвесторов российских компаний нефтегазового сектора. С использованием контекстного анализа оценена полнота их раскрытия в корпоративной нефинансовой отчетности. В результате выделены ключевые ESG-факторы, полноту раскрытия которых в настоящее время нельзя считать удовлетворительной, сформулированы направления совершенствования отчетности об устойчивом развитии. Результаты исследования могут быть полезны руководству российских компаний нефтегазового сектора в ходе улучшения структуры и содержания нефинансовых отчетов.
Стратегия расширения инновационной экосистемы предприятия в условиях диверсификации деятельности
Authors: Попов Е. , Симонова В. , Челак И.
Published: September 2022

Развитие цифровых платформенных экосистем последних лет несколько оттеняет возможности роста экосистем промышленных предприятий. Однако экосистемная теория в экономике и менеджменте дает нам плодотворный методологический подход и к комплексному анализу отношений на микроуровне – к представлению всей совокупности взаимосвязей ядра экосистемы предприятия со всеми заинтересованными сторонами. Опираясь на итоги апробации оригинальной технологии экосистемного управления, авторы формулируют предложения для распространения соответствующего инструментария в процессах функционирования и диверсификации деятельности промышленных предприятий. Теория межфирменных взаимодействий позволяет детализировать вопросы взаимоотношений внутри инновационной экосистемы, применить принципы экосистемного управления на отдельных участках рассматриваемой общности заинтересованных сторон.
Covid-19 Pandemisinde Sosyal İzolasyon Sırasında Alt Ekstremite Amputelerinin Fiziksel Aktivite, Protez Memnuniyeti ve Yaşam Kalitesinin Araştırılması
Authors: KUTLUTÜRK YIKILMAZ Seval , YAZGAN Ayşe , YAZGAN Elif Aleyna
Published: September 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmada Türkiye’deki COVID-19 pandemisi ve sosyal izolasyon sırasında alt ekstremite amputelerinin dışarıda geçirdikleri vakit ile fiziksel aktivite seviyelerini raporlamak, protez memnuniyeti ve yaşam kalitesi ile ilişki ve farkını araştırmak amaçlandı. Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırmaya farklı seviyelerde alt ekstremite amputasyonu olan 77 (K:18, E:59) birey katıldı. Sosyal izolasyon sırasında dışarıda geçirilen vakit, fiziksel aktivite düzeyi (Uluslararası Fiziksel Aktivite Anketi - UFAA), yaşam kalitesi (Nottingham Sağlık Profili Skalası- NSPS) ve protez memnuniyeti (Trinity Amputasyon ve Protez Deneyim Ölçeği - TAPDÖ) çevrimiçi anket aracılığı ile sorgulandı. Sonuçlar: Bireylerin izolasyon sürecinde dışarı çıkma frekansları (gün/hafta), %40,3 (1-3 gün), %24,7 (3-5 gün) ve %35,1 (5-7 gün)’dir. UFAA skorları ile NSPS ve TAPDÖ alt parametrelerinin ilişkili olduğu saptandı (p<0,05). Sosyal izolasyon sırasında dışarıda geçirilen vakit kategorileri arasında NHP fiziksel aktivite skorları ile TAPES kısıtlanmaya uyum, atlatik aktivite kısıtlama, ağırlık memnuniyet ve fonksiyonel memnuniyet sonuçlarında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulundu (p<0,05) Tartışma: Covid-19 pandemisi nedenli sosyal izolasyon sırasında fiziksel aktivitenin azalması ile ampute bireylerin yaşam kalitesi ve protez memnuniyetinde azalmaların meydana geldiği bulundu. Sosyal izolasyon sırasında dışarıda geçirilen vaktin artmasının yaşam kalitesi ve protez memnuniyeti üzerinde fark yarattığı görüldü.
Immediate responses to increased backpack load on vestibular function, balance and gait parameters in young adults
Authors: CANLI Kübra , BAZANCİR APAYDIN Zilan , KIRDI Elif , YAZICIOĞLU Fatma Gül
Published: September 2022

Purpose: The effect of carrying a heavy backpack on body biomechanics have gained interest of the researchers in recent years. However, research regarding effects of backpack weight on vestibular function are limited. The aim of this study was to investigate immediate responses to increased backpack load on vestibular function, balance and gait parameters in young adults. Material and Methods: This was a prospective study including a total of 25 participants. The participants were evaluated with the stepping test for vestibular function, Y balance test for dynamic balance and an instrumented treadmill for the gait parameters with backpack 0%; 15% and 30% of body weight. Results: Regarding vestibular function, it was observed that test results were better with the increasing backpack load (p<0.05). In dynamic balance, there were significant differences in posteromedial and posterolateral directions (p<0.05). In terms of gait parameters, cycle time, cadence, gait velocity, ambulation index and bilateral step lengths were decreased as the load increased (p<0.05). Discussion: The results can be interpreted that the changes may be a part of compensatory mechanisms to protect and maintain the body biomechanics against the backpack weight. By putting extra weight, one can be challenged during vestibular training.
Persepsi Guru Terhadap Perlindungan Hukum Dalam Proses Belajar Mengajar di Sekolah
Authors: Florentina Nining Hastiani
Published: September 2022

Sekolah sebagai tempat proses transformasi pengetahuan dan juga untuk belajar berperilaku yang sesuai dengan norma norma, dimana guru atau pendidik merupakan perantaranya. Tugas dan tanggung jawab mereka tidaklah ringan, karena sebagian besar waktu belajar siswa dihabiskan di sekolah. Sedangkan rata rata satu guru harus menghadapi kurang lebih 20-30 siswa dalam waktu yang bersamaan, dengan berbagai macam karakter siswa. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui persepsi para guru terhadap perlindungan hukum yang mereka dapatkan selama proses belajar mengajar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan subyek penelitian guru sebanyak 135 orang dengan kriteria pengajar aktif di level TK hingga SMA yang ada di Indonesia. Hasil analisis dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 73 orang atau 54% dari total responden yang mempunyai persepsi positif, dan 62 orang atau 46% mempunyai persepsi negatif terhadap perlindungan hukum selama proses belajar mengajar.  Artinya proporsional guru yang mempunyai persepsi negatif mendekati separuh dari total responden. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa masih banyak yang merasa khawatir terhadap perlindungan hukum pada saat mendisiplinkan siswa. Pihak pihak terkait sekolah hendaknya menaruh perhatian pada masalah ini dimana tetap menjaga keseimbangan antara peran guru dalam mendidik dengan cara cara mendidik yang mempertimbangkan hak asasi anak dan hukum.
Optimization of Speech Therapy Work on the Diagnosis of Hypokinetic Dysarthria in Patients with Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: Berdnikovich Elena Semenovna
Published: September 2022

The aim of the study was to objectify speech and voice disorders in persons with Parkinson’s disease depending on gender, age, form of the disease and degree of speech disorders severity. The article experimentally confirmed the objective indices of acoustic parameters of speech influencing rehabilitation potential of persons with Parkinson’s disease. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that for the first time a pedagogical model for diagnosing hypokinetic dysarthria in patients of the Russian population depending on the stage of the disease, available in outpatient and inpatient settings, was presented. As a result, it has been proved that the speech deficit testifies to the complex organization of the pathological process in which not only acoustic characteristics of the voice, but also the energy base of speech in neurodegeneration inevitably suffer.
The Use of Information and Communication Technologies in the Process of Forming Vocabulary in Visually Impaired Primary Schoolchildren in the Context of Inclusive Education
Authors: Zamashnyuk Elena Vadimovna , Kruglova Tamara Alexandrovna , Potemkina Alla Vadimovna
Published: September 2022

The aim of the study is to substantiate the practicability of introducing modern information and communication technologies (hereinafter referred to as ICT) to optimize the educational process when teaching the Russian language to visually impaired primary schoolchildren in conditions of inclusion. The article analyses the age-related features of vocabulary formation in primary school age, analyses the results of an empirical study of vocabulary formation level in visually impaired primary schoolchildren, substantiates the possibility of using ICT in inclusive education. The scientific novelty lies in substantiating the effectiveness of ICT as a means of vocabulary formation in visually impaired primary schoolchildren in conditions of inclusion. As a result, the levels of vocabulary formation in visually impaired primary schoolchildren and normally seeing students as well as the directions of using ICT for teaching the Russian language to visually impaired primary schoolchildren were determined.
Communication Skills Formation in Older Preschool Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders Using Folk Tales
Authors: Milovanova Nadezhda Iurevna , Andreeva Alena Alekseevna
Published: September 2022

The study aims to substantiate the necessity and possibility of communication skills formation in older preschool children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) using folk tales. The paper summarises the views of modern foreign and Russian researchers on the issue of communication skills formation in preschool children with ASD, identifies the tasks, main stages of pedagogical work, forms, methodological techniques of using folk tales in pedagogical work on communication skills formation in older preschool children with ASD. The psychological and pedagogical specificities that lead to difficulties in communication skills formation among children of the said category are analysed. These include profound social development disorders; behavioural stereotypy; speech disorders that hamper the use of speech for communication purposes; cognitive disorders that are reflected in the inability to decode and encode information and use symbolic and sign systems for information transmission; the inability to perceive other people as subjects of communication with their own system of values, views, ideas; the inability to express emotional experiences adequately and convey emotions to communication partners; hypersensitivity to sensory stimuli. Scientific novelty of the study lies in determining the need for communication skills formation in preschoolers with ASD as a condition for overcoming social adaptation difficulties. As a result, the researchers have provided rationale for folk tales as a means of communication skills formation in preschoolers with ASD, have presented the methodology of pedagogical work on communication skills formation using folk tales in children of the said category.
Technology of Teaching Leaders’ Activity to Students of Pedagogical University by Means of Pedagogical Design
Authors: Sergeeva Alena Aleksandrovna , Eshkina Natalya Ivanovna
Published: September 2022

The aim of the paper is to substantiate the effectiveness of pedagogical design technology as a means of teaching leaders’ activity to students of a pedagogical university. The article analyses the logic of studying the discipline “Fundamentals of Leaders’ Activity”, defines the main content blocks of this discipline and the technology of teaching students to interact with a temporary children’s group. The scientific novelty lies in the development of a pedagogical design technology within the framework of practical classes in the discipline “Fundamentals of Leaders’ Activity” in a pedagogical university, which can be used in educational practice. As a result, the role of pedagogical design in organizing a leader’s activity in educational school organizations is revealed; the project “The Choice of a Profession Determines the Future” developed by the teachers and students of Tula State Pedagogical University is presented; its goals and objectives are defined; the logic and content of the main events, the conduct of which is focused on career guidance to popularize professions in the context of the programs of the Russian Movement of Schoolchildren, are revealed.
Formation of a Social and Humanities Educational Strategy in Educational Institutions of the System of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia: Philosophical and Anthropological Foundations
Authors: Taranova Aleksandra Evgenievna , Antonov Evgeniy Alekseevich
Published: September 2022

The aim of the study is to substantiate the social and humanities methodology for the educational strategy implementation in higher educational institution of the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia through the prism of the fundamental foundations of Russian philosophy and philosophy of education, highlighting the cultural and historical vectors of national identity in the context of the “new historical choice”. The article reflects on the methodological foundations for improving the educational strategy in educational institutions of the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in the direction of its “human dimension”. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the theoretical reconstruction of the content of the commonality conceptual sphere as a category and socio-political value of Russian philosophy and culture in relation to the content and structure planning of education, in particular the departmental “educational paradigm”. As a result of the study, based on the connection between fundamental philosophical foundations and the methodology for implementing the educational strategy, the anthropological content of education, in particular departmental education, its potential for the formation of an identity trajectory necessary to preserve statehood in the face of modern challenges and threats is revealed. The methodological and instrumental conditions for modelling the social and humanities educational strategy of a higher educational institution of the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia are also determined.
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN IKLIM ORGANISASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA PERSONIL POLRI PADA KEPOLISIAN SEKTOR BANJARMASIN TENGAH KOTA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Hariyono TA , Uskiansyah Muhammad , Rusvitawati Devi , Syamsuddinnor Syamsuddinnor , Yasrie Arfie
Published: September 2022

Setiap organisasi memiliki budaya yang berbeda sehingga budaya tersebut dapat menjadi ciri utama dari organisasi lainnya. Iklim organisasi juga mengambil peran penting. Iklim organisasi bersifat abstrak namun dapat dirasakan oleh masyarakat baik internal maupun eksternal Kepolisian Sektor Banjarmasin Tengah Kota Banjarmasin. Personil Polri, kepuasan kerja memberikan pengaruh yang besar terhadap aktivitas organisasi. Penelitian ini berfokus pada Budaya Organisasi terkait Sumber Daya Manusia, kepuasan kerja dan iklim organisasi Personil Polri di Kepolisian Sektor Banjarmasin Tengah Kota Banjarmasin. Analisis ini menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan uji-t. Analisis model PLS-nya Powerfull karena model PLS tidak memiliki banyak asumsi. Pendekatan kuantitatif dan metode korelasi digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Terdapat hubungan yang erat antara budaya organisasi dan iklim organisasi dengan Kepuasan Kerja Personil Polri Sektor Banjarmasin Tengah Kota Banjarmasin. Hasil korelasi menjelaskan perbandingan nilai budaya organisasi thitung sebesar 4,906 ttabel sebesar 1,996 dan nilai perbandingan iklim organisasi thitung sebesar 4,884 ttabel sebesar 1,996.
STUDI KOMPARASI ANTARA LEMBAGA MADRASAH DAN NON MADRASAH TINGKAT MENENGAH ATAS DI KUDUS (STUDI KASUS DI MA NU MIFTAHUL FALAH DAN SMK NU MIFTAHUL FALAH)
Authors: Putri Siti Nurrahayu
Published: September 2022

AbstractThis writing presents a comparison between the institutions a madrasah with non-madrasah agencies avaible in the Kudus area. Neither the madrasah or non-madrasah institutions are actually as good. But it has its distinct preeminence between such agencies that makes its own appeal. The purpose of this writing was to find out why the madrasah educational institutions was more of a Kudus society than non-madrasah educational society.besides, become the favorite and whether the curriculum in madrasah education institutions and non-madrasah education are the same or different. So we as writers are particulary interested in examing the comparative study between the madrasah and non-madrasah eduactional society. In this study writers have used field research because the main dta source used by the writers to take down the problem has to be collected in data fields, and to support in this article, writer also uses other sources of literature, where writers use sunch books, journals and research associated with this study.Keywords: madrasah, curriculum, society of Kudus.
INDONESIAN EFL STUDENTS’ WRITING ANXIETY IN POST-PANDEMIC ONLINE CLASSROOM CONTEXT: A SURVEY
Authors: Sulfiana Fina , Kurniawati Nia , Nurwanti Dahlya Indra
Published: September 2022

ESL and EFL students consider writing as challenging in both cognitive and affective aspects. In ideal circumstances, they may suffer from difficulties during the writing process, including anxiety or even tension. Furthermore, the COVID-19 pandemic condition has made the teaching and learning writing more complicated due to limited time and space to meet, to discuss, to collaborate, and to give as well as take feedbacks for their writing. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the types of writing anxiety experienced by EFL students in online Creative Writing class during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia context. The research utilizes a quantitative method, specifically a survey technique. The online survey is administered to 124 participants of English Education Department at the fourth semester. To assess the levels and types of writing anxiety, the Second Language Writing Anxiety Inventory (SLWAI) established by Cheng (2004) was utilized in this study. The SLWAI was the first reliable instrument for assessing writing anxiety, particularly in a second or foreign language context. The results of this study show that the most common type of participants' writing anxiety is Avoidance Behavior (66.13%) then followed by Cognitive Anxiety (20,97%), and Somatic Anxiety (12.90%) as the minor type. The Avoidance Behavior type includes behavioral components of anxiety, such as the avoidance of writing. In conclusion, students of Avoidance Behavior type with have a normal level of nervousness since they seek to avoid writing situations. This study suggests that school teachers be more prepared to create online writing classroom atmosphere.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN PARTS OF SPEECH MASTERY AND WRITING ACHIEVEMENT
Authors: Wahyuni Cici , Safitri Loli
Published: September 2022

This research was done because there were some problems in students’ writing, especially in parts of speech mastery. The parts of speech as a basic of grammar seem to be necessary in the process of language learning. If the students understand this, the students may construct sentence easily and the students may understand the differences between the words. Relate to this condition, the researchers wanted to investigate the correlation between parts of speech mastery and writing achievement at 11th students of MAN 4 AGAM in Academic Years 2020/2021. The design of this research was correlation research. The population of this research was all students at XI Grade of MAN 4 AGAM in academic years 2020/2021 which consist of 4 classes. The sample was 39 students taken by purposive sampling technique. The instruments of this research were test and documentation for collecting writing score of the students. To analyze the data, the researchers used the SPSS version 20 for windows. In analyzing the data, the researchers used Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient to search and to find the correlation between two variables. The researchers found that the coefficient of correlation between students’ mastery in parts of speech and writing achievement at the 11th students of MAN 4 AGAM was 0,376. The correlation was positive and significant. It means that Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. Thus, there was positive correlation between students’ parts of speech mastery and writing achievement at the 11th grade students of MAN 4 AGAM.
THE IMPACT OF ELECTRONICALLY TRANSMITTED WORD OF MOUTHE (E-WOM) ON THE MARKETING OF TOURISM SERVICES IN JORDAN: A CASE STUDY OF JERASH & AJLOUN CITIES
Authors:   Al-Balqa Applied University, Tourism Management Department, Ajloun, Jordan, ABABNEH Samer
Published: September 2022

After the repercussions of the global health crisis (Covid-19 pandemic) on the global economy and its various sectors, the word transmitted electronically has become a reality and affects social, economic, marketing and media life (Giddy et al, 2022). From this point of view, this study aims to: know the impact of the word transmitted over the Internet in the marketing of tourism services and the extent of its impact on the purchase decision of the tourist consumer. The research relies on the descriptive approach "the survey method". The researcher designed the form and distributed it to the study sample, which consisted of (300) tourists. The results of the study showed that the sites most used by tourists to learn about the tourist services provided in the region are: Facebook, Google and YouTube. The study concluded that providing sufficient information about the tourism services provided via the Internet reduces the expected risks, contributes to enhancing their purchasing intentions, and improves the psychological outcomes of the tourist. Tourism establishments should various credible virtual media content (texts, photos, and videos). Also, it should increase the activity of their websites by providing a constantly updated database that allows beneficiaries to easily access it. Moreover, tourist establishments should raise the awareness of their employees regarding the importance of Internet marketing.
MANAGING POST COVID-19 CRISIS IN THE TOURISM AND HOSPITALITY SECTOR THROUGH SUSTAINABLE RECOVERY STRATEGIES
Authors:   University of Dhaka, Department of Tourism and Hospitality Management, Dhaka, Bangladesh, DEB Santus Kumar , AHMED Saud ,   University of Dhaka, Department of Tourism and Hospitality Management, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Published: September 2022

This study aims to formulate effective and sustainable strategies to manage post COVID-19 crisis in the tourism and hospitality industry. Data were collected from 290 respondents using the purposive sampling procedure in which the response rate is 70.7%. The structural equation modeling software, SmartPLS 3.0, is used to analyze the constructs of this study and hypothesis testing. The result shows that among the 6 hypothesized paths, 4 were supported, and out of 32 relationship paths, 25 paths are significant. This study reveals that travel risk management, service delivery system, hygiene and safety are the most influencial factors of travel behavior.
Just Compensation and Compensation by the Officially Announced Land Price
Authors:   Korean Public Land Law Association, Min Tae-Uk
Published: September 2022

The Constitution adopts ‘just compensation‘ to protect owners of land relating expropriation for public use. A detailed standard is delegated to the Land Compensation Law. The standards that the Land Compensation Law adopt are ’justified price compensation’ and ‘exclusion of development gains’. The the Land Compensation Law prescribes that compensation for land be priced based on ‘the officially announced price of standard land’. ‘The officially announced price of standard land’ that should reflect market value by law, in practice is lower than market value. So compensation for land is actually priced based on markt value not ‘the officially announced price of standard land’. The difference between market value and ‘the officially announced price of standard land’ is revised by ‘other factor’. As a result the compensation for land that is priced by ‘the officially announced price of standard land’ is accord with ’justified price compensation’. But there is no legal basis for using ‘other factor’, and people misunderstands that compensation is priced only by ‘the officially announced price of standard land’, which is lower than market price. And to accomplish ‘exclusion of development gains’, it needs a detailed analysis about land value change the before and after announcement of the plan. But the Land Compensation Law consider only large scale project as target and regulate only the selection of ‘the officially announced price of standard land’ and land price index. So ‘exclusion of development gains’ is executed incompletely. It is desirable that legal compensation standard is substituted for sales comparables. Sales comparables standard is more accord with ’justified price compensation’ and effective means of ‘exclusion of development gains’.
A Study on the Revitalization of Local Private Housing Providers
Authors:   Korean Public Land Law Association, Seok Ho-Young
Published: September 2022

Currently, the Yoon Seok-yeol government has presented four tasks: ① expanding housing supply, realizing housing stability through market function recovery, ② normalizing the real estate tax system for stable housing, ③ improving the housing finance system for stable housing, and ④ supporting strong housing welfare in the 110 state projects announced on May 3.
As can be seen from the 110th task, the new government puts real estate stability through the expansion of housing supply as its first task, while emphasizing regulatory innovation as one of the biggest tasks of the new government, stressing that "all ministries will actively rationalize regulations to maximize private capabilities and function properly." In the end, the new government is expected to ease regulations such as improving the three rental laws, easing the comprehensive real estate tax and capital gains tax system for multiple homeowners, and streamlining loan regulations to implement the top task of expanding housing supply.
Therefore, this study intends to present a plan to expand housing supply led by the private sector and revitalize housing suppliers through an overview of the laws and policies related to housing supply.
A Comparative Study on Force Majeure in Japanese Private Finance Initiative Legal System
Authors:   Korean Public Land Law Association, Hwang Ji-Hye
Published: September 2022

Recently, many unexpected variables have occurred in public projects-such as COVID-19 and weather changes caused by climate change. The representative of these unexpected variables is force majeure. Force majeure means an unexpected event regardless of the responsibility of the parties to the contract. Force majeure is a matters, especially when public projects are performed by Private Finance Initiative(PFI) scheme. This is because PFI is performed over a long period of time(approximately 20 to 30 years), so there is a high probability that force majeure occurs during the project.
Force majeure hinders the implementation of PFI projects, making it difficult to properly provide public services to the people. In this reason, we can say that the discussion on force majeure has an important meaning, especially in PFI projects. In addition, force majeure itself damages PFI projects, but it also causes legal disputes over force majeure, which hinders the implementation of the project. Therefore, in order to reduce legal disputes related to force majeure in PFI projects, it is necessary to clearly determine the following matters. First, which event will be viewed as force majeure, that is, the reason for force majeure. Second, when damage or additional costs occur due to force majeure reasons, how the public sector and private sector will share and deal with them, that is, force majeure risk sharing and handling.
In this motive, the writer compares force majeure in PFI legal system between Korea and Japan so that it can quickly and stably provide public services to the public. To this end, the contents of the reasons for force majeure in the PFI legal system of Korea and japan and sharing and handling of force majeure risks are compared, and implications of the Japanese PFI legal system are derived.
Constitutional considerations on the public nature of land
Authors:   Korean Public Land Law Association, Jeong Jong-Am , Kim Sung-Gon
Published: September 2022

What were the earliest humans like? Mine, yours, was a world of undistinguished coexistence. There was an invisible responsibility to preserve and manage together for all mankind. The world created by God was a world of ungreedy where all kinds of animals, bugs, and humans coexist, and a state of non-casting where greed did not invade. Even so, the world was the land of God, the Creator. This developed from hunting and collecting life to agricultural life, and from this time on, it followed the footsteps of taking away the land of its neighbors. Thus, although not intact, it develops into a state stage following the tribal union, a state-type federation. At this point, or long before, it leads to human exploitation by betraying the will of the Creator. Therefore, the people who are defeated by this will resist. Also, a meaningful reformist leader appears. It is the farmland reform of the ancient Greek and Roman periods. Thinkers such as Henry George and Thomas More who ignited the resistance of the Roman Fathers in the 4th century, the Charter of the Forest in England at the end of the 11th century, and the conceptualization of the land public began to appear. In modern and contemporary times, policies emphasizing the public nature of land are implemented to correct the harmful effects caused by real estate speculation. In Korea, it is also a land disclosure concept policy by the Ree Syung-man administration under the Constitution and the Roh Tae-woo administration under the current Constitution. This series of reforms and policies is due to the fact that they were initially non-casting, predating the interests of the powerful and policy-makers over the public interests. Therefore, since publicity emerges more than ever on the basis of the historicity of the land, I would like to consider this. Therefore, since publicity emerges more than ever on the basis of the historicity of the land, I would like to consider this. However, furthermore, the term “land disclosure concept” is solidified academically and generally, and it is not necessary to specify it, and it is premised that at least the land policy of the Roh Tae-woo government is necessary under the current constitution.
Faktor Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Kepatuhan Pencegahan Covid-19 Pedagang dalam Penggunaan Masker di Pasar Al Mahirah Lamdingin Tahun 2021
Authors: Linda Irma , Arifin Vera Nazhira , Zakaria Radhiah , Fahdhienie Farrah , Agustina Agustina
Published: September 2022

Dinkes Aceh melaporkan terjadinya penurunan pemakain masker sekitar 1,68%, dari 88,53% (8-9 Agustus) menjadi 85,85% (16-22 Agustus). Rendahnya perilaku kepatuhan para pedagang dalam memakai masker juga terlihat pada saat observasi awal 90% pedagang tidak menggunakan masker. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku kepatuhan pedagang dalam penggunaan masker di Pasar Al Mahirah Lamdingin Tahun 2021. Penelitian ini bersifat Deskriptif Analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Pedagang di Pasar Al Mahirah Lamdingin berjumlah 87 responden. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik proposional random sampling. Analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat, dengan uji statistik chi square. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada 20 januari s/d 30 januari 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa analisis univariat menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan yang kurang (79,3%), sikap pedagang yang positif (67,8%), peran sumber informasi yang kurang (88,5%), fasilitas yang tidak ada (93,1%), dan kebijakan pemerintah yang tidak ada (67,8%). Analisis bivariat yang menunjukkan pengetahuan (p=0,003) ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku kepatuhan, artinya semakin baik pengetahuan pedagang maka semakin patuh terhadap penggunaan masker, sikap (p=0,000) semakin positif sikap pedagang maka semakin patuh terhadap penggunaan masker, serta yang tidak ada hubungan peran sumber informasi, fasilitas, dan kebijakan pemerintah. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah ada dua variabel yang berhubungan hubungan dengan perilaku kepatuhan yaitu pengetahuan, sikap. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat menjadi masukan bagi para pedagang, dan bagi puskesmas dalam melakukan sosialisasi pentingnya pemakaian masker.
Experimental Investigation of Crack Initiation and Growth in Concrete Slabs Placed Directly on Clayey Soil
Authors: Abdullah Ahmed , Çanakcı Hanifi
Published: September 2022

The main objective of this study is to examine the impact of moisture concrete of clayey soil on the concrete slabs placed directly over it. This experimental study presents the mechanical properties of the concrete slab when placed on different clayey soil moisture content ranging from 0% to the optimum moisture content of 35%. The tests were performed on soil concrete specimens of 25*30*50 mm exposed to sprayed water curing conditions for 28 days. Tests of compressive strength, ultrasonic pulse velocity, crack depth and crack width were investigated through this paper. An ejection relationship between compressive strength of concrete and water content in the soil was observed, with a 26% increase with water increasing from 0% to 35%. The opposite was observed in the ultrasonic pulse velocity test, with a decrease of 58% from 0% to the highest water content ratio. As for crack depth and width, it recorded the highest depth and lowest width at 0% water content due to the increased susceptibility of the soil to the absorption of water from the concrete when it’s totally dry. The experiment has shown that the soil moisture content is considered as a critical factor in controlling concrete cracking, and its variation has considerable implications for concrete crack growth.
Morphological and functional features in human fetal testicles during prenatal hypoxia
Authors:   V.I. Ravumovsky Saratov State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Saratov, Palatova T.V. , Bucharskaya A.B. ,   Research Institute of Fundmental and Clinic Uronephrology, V.I. Ravumovsky Saratov State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Saratov, Voronina E.S. ,   V.I. Ravumovsky Saratov State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Saratov, Medvedeva A.V. ,   V.I. Ravumovsky Saratov State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Saratov, Pahomy S.S. ,   V.I. Ravumovsky Saratov State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Saratov, Godage O.S. ,   V.I. Ravumovsky Saratov State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Saratov, Maslyakova G.N. ,   V.I. Ravumovsky Saratov State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Saratov
Published: September 2022

Introduction. Intrauterine hypoxia is one of the most frequent complications in pregnancy. It is one of the risk factors of fetal development disorders. In the antenatal period, the effects of hypoxia on re-productive system can impair fetus development and lead to negative consequences. The aim was to studypathological and functional features of testes development in different periods of gestation with chronic intrauterine hypoxia. Materials and methods. We examined autopsies of testicular tissues of 78 fetuses deceased at gestation weeks 19–40. Histological and immunohistochemical methods (using antibodies to Ki-67, Bcl 2, AR, ER, and FGF) were employed. Results. Morphometric examination showed a decrease in the number of tubules, cells in the tubules, and the area of the tubules with a significant increase in the stromal area. Immunohistochemistry revealed a weak expression of proliferation and apoptosis marker, a pronounced diffuse expression of estrogen receptor, and a weak expression of androgen receptor. Fibroblast growth factor expression was increasing up to week 29 and then sharply decreased. Conclusion. Chronic hypoxia leads to damage of germ cells and gland atrophy in the testicles of fetuses. Prolonged oxygen deprivation in the testicular tissue triggers compensatory mechanisms, which manifest in the apoptosis inhibitor expression. Hypoxia disrupts proliferation processes and reduces the functional activity of interstitial endocrinocytes, which is confirmed by the weak AR expression and pronounced ER expression during all gestation periods. These structural changes in testicular morphogenesis may lead to impaired fertility. Keywords: hypoxia, testicle, immunohistochemistry, fertility disorders, antenatal period
Morphological assessment of the vascular microenvironment of squamous cell carcinomas of lung
Authors:   Moscow Multidisciplinary Clinical Center Kommunarka of the Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow, Epishkina A.A. , Avdalyan A.M. ,   Moscow Multidisciplinary Clinical Center Kommunarka of the Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow, Grebenkin E.V. ,   Moscow Multidisciplinary Clinical Center Kommunarka of the Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow, Kobyakov D.S. ,   Kogalym City Hospital, Kogalym, Protsenko D.N. ,   Moscow Multidisciplinary Clinical Center Kommunarka of the Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow, Zayratyants O.V. ,   A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia, Moscow
Published: September 2022

Introduction. Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), including squamous cell carcinoma, accounts for 80% of all lung cancers. Anti-angiogenic drugs are currently available for NSCLC treatment. However, there are no predictive biomarkers for selecting patients who could benefit from this therapy. The aim of the study was to assess the correlation between the density of the tumor vascular microenvironment and the tumor size, as well as between the density of tumor lymphatic vessels and the presence or absence of metastases in the ipsilateral peribronchial lymph nodes. Materials and methods. Patients with a morphologically verified diagnosis of squamous cell lung carcinoma were divided into 2 groups depending on the stage of cancer: group 1 (stage I, n=15) and group 2 (stage II, n=15). We performed a morphometric study of histological slides stained with hematoxylin and eosin and antibodies to CD34 and Podoplanin (specific and sensitive markers to blood and lymphatic vessels, re-spectively) with immunohistochemical methods. Vascular density was assessed according to the Chalkley method. We quantitatively evaluated the density of blood vessels in absolute numbers on a 0.73-mm² area with a magnification of ×200 (three fields of view were evaluated with subsequent calculation of the mean blood vessels density). Results. The median of vascular density of the microvasculature was 9.67 (8.67; 10.33) and 10.33 (9.67; 11.67) in the intratumoral zone in group 1 and group 2, respectively. In the peritumoral zone, it was 12 (11.33; 12.67) for group 1 and 16.33 (15.67; 19.67) for group 2. The median density of lymphatic vessels in group 1 and group 2 in the intratumoral zone amounted to 1.5 (1; 2) and 2 (1.67; 3.75), respectively; whereas in the peritumoral zone, this parameter was 2 (1.92; 2.75) and 3.33 (2.67; 4) for groups 1 and 2, respectively. We found a correlation between tumor size and vascular density of the microvasculature in the peritumoral zone (p<0.05) and between the density of lymphatic vessels in the peritumoral zone and the presence of metastases in the peribronchial lymph nodes (p<0.05). Conclusion. Features of the vascular microenvironment of the tumor contribute to the progression of squa-mous cell carcinoma of the lung. Keywords: squamous cell lung cancer, tumor vascular microenvironment, tumor vascular density
Transformasi Positif Program Community Development 2019 pada Usaha Mikro Makanan Ringan di Cianjur Jawa Barat
Authors: Fadilla Chelsea Alviolita , Hakiki Gagas , Arabella Shana , Suryawan Suryawan , The Theo Tirta , Trihanggoro Wiro , Melita Michelle , Prakasa Danang Yudha , Ahmad Faizal
Published: September 2022

Salah satu karakter usaha mikro pedesaan adalah kurangnya jiwa kewirausahaan untuk memajukan usaha yang dimiliki. Kegiatan Community Development 2019 adalah bentuk revitalisasi KKN (Kuliah Kerja Nyata) mahasiswa program sarjana Universitas Prasetiya Mulya yang memiliki tujuan utama untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat di pedesaan melalui pendampingan manajemen usaha mikro yang intensif dan peningkatan kapasitas kewirausahaan. Proses pendampingan usaha mikro tersebut melibatkan tahap live-in, kelompok mahasiswa tinggal di desa satu bulan bersama mitra usaha dan dilanjutkan dengan tahap pendampingan lanjutan pasca live-in selama empat bulan. Dalam pelaksanaan Community Development teridentifikasi beberapa permasalahan yang menghambat usaha Ibu Atim yaitu kurangnya standarisasi produksi, keterbatasan pengetahuan, dan beberapa permasalahan lainnya. Dalam proses pendampingan tersebut, diidentifikasi pula faktor penyebab masalah yang terjadi dan solusi yang bisa diaplikasikan sesuai kaidah ilmu manajemen. Setelah solusi diimplementasikan pada usaha Ibu Atim, hasil paling nyata ditandai dengan adanya kenaikan pendapatan usaha Ibu Atim.