bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Non confiscabili i beni vincolati in un trust positivamente valutato (Cass. 25 gennaio 2023, n. 3360)
Authors: Silvestre Pasqualino
Published: January 2024

Tesi
La sentenza in commento sembra inaugurare un nuovo approccio garantista all’analisi degli indici di genuinità e sospetto del trust, valutando che, dove siano presenti entrambi, il giudice debba valorizzare i primi al pari dei secondi, propendendo per la valutazione di genuinità del negozio giuridico nei casi dubbi, specie là dove gli indici di sospetto siano edificati sull’ontologia dell’istituto piuttosto che su concreti riscontri probatori.
La dichiarazione di nullità esperibile dal giudice ai sensi dell’art. 26 del “Codice antimafia”, può riguardare esclusivamente gli “atti di disposizione” dei beni trasferiti a terzi e non l’atto istitutivo del trust.
The author’s view
The judgment under comment seems to inaugurate a new guarantor approach to the analysis of the indices of genuineness and suspicion of the trust, assessing that, where both are present, the judge should value the former on a par with the latter, leaning toward the assessment of genuineness of the legal transaction in doubtful cases, especially where the indices of suspicion are built on the ontology of the institution rather than on concrete evidentiary findings.
The declaration of nullity that can be exercised by the judge under Article 26 of the “Anti-Mafia Code”, can only concern the “acts of disposition” of the assets transferred to third parties and not the trust deed.
Analisis Pengaruh Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Terhadap Perubahan Suhu Permukaan pada Kawasan Sub Urban Kota Makassar
Authors: Taufiq Ramadhan Muhammad , Rahman Rahmawati , Rasyidi Emil Salim
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Makassar City is a city that is experiencing growth. With growth, changes in land use that occur in a city indirectly have an impact on increasing surface temperatures. With the development of remote sensing technology, it is now possible to determine the effect of changes in land cover on changes in surface temperature in the city of Makassar. This type of research is quantitative. using satellite imagery interpretation analysis to see changes in land use and LST (Land surface temperature) analysis to measure surface temperature. The results of the study are the Makassar City Sub-Urban Area. There has been a change in land use from 2017 to 2021, namely 4.5% or 339.6 Ha and from 2017 to 2021 there has been a change in surface temperature in the Sub-Urban Area of ​​Makassar City with an average increase of 4.6°C - 5.8°C. Then, based on the results of the simple linear regression test, there is an effect of changes in land use on surface temperature in the moderate category. ah Or other related agencies, in order to reduce the impact of increasing surface temperature due to changes in land use, it is necessary to control changes in land use and the government so that they can refer to this research as material for the Makassar City spatial plan as well as strategies for program planning policies in Makassar City Sub-Urban Area.
 
Abstrak. Kota Makassar merupakan kota yang mengalami Pertumbuhan. Dengan adanya Pertumbuhan maka perubahan penggunaan lahan yang terjadi dalam suatu kota secara tidak langsung berdampak dengan meningkatnya suhu permukaan Dengan semakin berkembangnya teknologi penginderaan jauh yang saat ini dapat mengetahui pengaruh perubahan tutupan lahan terhadap perubahan suhu permukaan di kota Makassar.Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif.dengan menggunakan Analisis interpretasi citra satelit Untuk melihat Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Dan Analisis LST (Land surface Temperature) Untuk Mengukur suhu PermukaanHasil Penelitian ialah Kawasan Sub Urban Kota Makassar Telah terjadi Perubahan penggunaan lahan sejak 2017 hingga 2021 yaitu 4.5% atau 339.6 Ha dan sejak tahun 2017 hingga 2021 telah terjadi perubahan suhu permukaan di Kawasan Sub Urban Kota Makassar dengan rata-rata kenaikan 4.6°C - 5.8°C Kemudian Berdasarkan hasil uji Regresi linear sederhana ada pengaruh perubahan penggunaan lahan terhadap suhu permukaan dengan kategori moderat.Saran Penulis Kepada Pemerintah Ataupun Instansi lain Yang terkait, Guna Mengurangi Dampak dari Peningkatan Suhu Permukaan akibat Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Ialah Perlu adanya pengendalian terhadap perubahan penggunaan lahan serta pihak pemerintahan agar dapat mengacu pada penelitian ini sebagai bahan untuk rencana tata ruang Kota Makassar serta strategi untuk kebijakan rencana program di Kawasan Sub Urban Kota Makassar.
Lateralidad cruzada y habilidades en lectura y matemáticas en niños de 8 a 12 años de una institución pública de Sincelejo
Authors:   Universidad de Sucre, Miranda Contreras Beatriz Elena , Sierra Rosa Teresa María ,   Corporación Universitaria Francisco José de Sucre, Ríos Martinez Diana Maria ,   Corporación Universitaria Francisco José de Sucre
Published: January 2024

Son muchos autores que relacionan los problemas de aprendizaje de los niños con su lateralidad, atribuyéndole, a la lateralidad contrariada, cruzada o no definida, problemas en la adquisición de habilidades lecto-escritas y matemáticas; por lo tanto, se plantea un estudio, con el objetivo de identificar la relación entre estas variables. Metodología: Para describir la relación existente, entre estas dos variables, se realiza un estudio descriptivo, correlacional de enfoque cuantitativo, de corte transversal, en una muestra (35 estudiantes) de una Institución Pública de Sincelejo. Para determinar las habilidades psicomotrices en cuanto a lateralidad superior, inferior, ocular y auditiva; se aplicó el test de Harris (1961) y para evaluar las habilidades del aprendizaje en los niños, se utilizó la batería neuropsicológica para la evaluación de los trastornos del aprendizaje. Los resultados se analizaron con el software estadístico SPSS. Se utilizó la prueba de chi-cuadrado para determinar la asociación entre las variables. Resultados: La frecuencia de mayor predominio en edad fue de 10 años y género femenino, identificando al 34.29% con lateralidad cruzada y una asociación significante entre lateralidad cruzada y rendimiento en lectura de palabras infrecuentes, pseudopalabras homófonas y habilidades aritméticas. Conclusión: En el estudio realizado en una muestra de infantes, se identifica que existe una relación entre la lateralidad y lateralidad cruzada y el rendimiento del aprendizaje de habilidades en matemáticas y algunas de tipo lecto - escritor.
Some Dilemmas About the Concept of Umbrella Organizations in Slovenian Communities in Neighbouring Countries
Authors: Valentinčič Dejan
Published: January 2024

Slovenian national minorities in the four Slovenia’s neighboring countries are represented as a whole by the so-called umbrella organizations. Such status is recognized to these organizations by the countries where these communities live, as well as by the Republic of Slovenia. But among members of these Slovenian communities there are also very critical views that umbrella organizations do not have the necessary legitimacy and that such a system is not appropriate. The article first summarizes the historical reasons why the existing organizations established themselves as umbrella organizations, and then we present and compare the views of selected interviewees who are critical about the legitimacy and effectiveness of such an arrangement. We conclude with a reflection on possible reforms of representation of Slovenian minorities.
Minority Topics, Ethnic Questions and Their Potential for Memory Work in Schools
Authors: Wutti Daniel , Hartmann Eva , Danglmaier Nadja
Published: January 2024

Divergent narratives and memories face each other in a certain hierarchy. The dramatic events of the last century are interpreted differently in a democratic and pluralistic society, and different societies hand down disparate hegemonial narratives and counter-narratives. Two recent research projects in the field of memory studies in education have been conducted in the Austrian bilingual region of Kärnten/Koroška. Both projects focused on suspected transformations of memory culture towards more inclusive narratives in educational work. The following article introduces the methodology of these projects, along with new perspectives extracted from the assembled data – with a certain focus on ethnic aspects and the question of minorities in memory culture. Perspectives on how these matters could address and foster contemporary school lessons conclude the article.
The Role of Minority Education in the Expansion of the Functions of Hungarian Landscape Houses
Authors: Szeidl Klaudia , Aubert Antal
Published: January 2024

The stages of Hungarian cultural life can be seen in landscape houses, which hold and demonstrate the local community’s appreciation of ancient times and the culture of the local ethnicities in a museum-like environment. The uniqueness of the Hungarian landscape house network is noted in the fact that in 2002 they were nominated on the tentative list of UNESCO World Heritage sites. In the lifecycle of the landscape houses, there has been a change in paradigm, owing to which the museum function has lost its central role. Our research focuses on a survey of the efficiency of the cooperation between landscape houses and minority educational institutions. In the framework of such cooperation, the present state of the landscape houses and their programme supply have been mapped. In terms of feedback, students participating in minority education were asked about their opinion on and their experiences surrounding landscape houses.
Literature and Nation: How Slovene is Slovene Literature?
Authors: Leben Andrej , Kohl Felix Oliver
Published: January 2024

Contemporary discussions often focus on questions such as What is Slovene literature and Who can be considered a Slovene writer. This shows that literature is one of the central fields of discourse related to topics including the understanding and definition of the Slovene nation and questions concerning national minorities. The authors discuss the functionality, practical value and arbitrariness of concepts such as the common Slovene cultural space, “matična” (kin-state literature) and “zamejska literatura” (literature of Slovenes living in neighbouring countries), minority literature, the supra-regional sphere of interaction, and literary affiliation. On the example of Carinthian Slovenes’ literature and with due consideration of contemporary literary multilingualism in Slovenia, the authors show that the common ethnic, identity and lingo-cultural discourses are highly problematical and do not reflect the diversity of contemporary literary practices.
A Dry Branch on the Nation’s Body: The Nation’s Biological Reproduction between Gender and Sexuality
Authors: Šabec Ksenija , Mencin Metka , Perger Nina
Published: January 2024

The article proceeds from the thesis that discriminatory discourses in the field of gender and sexuality in Slovenia are based on ideas surrounding the nation’s biological reproduction and that increasing the fertility rate is crucial for the nation’s viability. The authors substantiate this thesis with Foucault’s biopolitical governmentality, Balibar’s concepts of nationalism and fictive ethnicity, and Yuval-Davis’ analysis of women’s roles in the construction of ethnic and national collectivities. The research question is how the assumption of the nation’s biological origin affects the understanding of the state and citizenship. We analyse political debates in Slovenia over a period of 30 years, focusing on those that expose any relation between gender and sexual norms and the understanding of the state as an ethnic rather than a civic category: the right to abortion, biomedically assisted reproduction, and the legal equality of intimate partnerships.
Three Aspects of Public Activity of the Slovene Community in Italy at the Time of Slovenia’s Independence
Authors: Devetak Robert
Published: January 2024

The Slovene community in Italy paid the utmost attention to the events in Slovenia at the time of the declaration of independence in June 1991 and the subsequent attack of the Yugoslav People’s Army. Drawing from newspaper reports, the article focuses on some major public events, charities and youth activities that were the result of cooperative activities of the Slovene community in Italy during the events in Slovenia. Thereby, the Slovene minority tried to influence the decisions of the Italian and European political leaders to intervene in the event of military aggression and support Slovenia’s independence, while also involving the public and successfully encouraging it to participate en masse in public events and charity campaigns to help Slovenia.
Implications of Racial/Ethnic Classification in the Hungarian Post-Genomic Medical Discourse
Authors: Szamosi Barna
Published: January 2024

Racial/ethnic categorization in medicine presents challenges for clinicians and patients alike. Challenges arise because racial/ethnic identities do not match with objective biological traits, and at the same time, these identities do have medical consequences in a racially and ethnically stratified society. Three major epistemological approaches – biological realism, eliminativism, and constructivism – dominate scientific theorization on the consequences of racial/ethnic categorization in medicine. In this paper, I present a case study of Hungarian medical genetic discourse that focuses on the possible applications of race/ethnicity regarding Roma and non-Roma patients. In applying the methods of constructivist grounded theory, I recorded and analysed 34 expert interviews with human geneticists between 2011 and 2015. In this paper, I argue that the constructivist understanding of medical diagnoses must be complemented with materialist sensitivity, thus making sense of the contingent nature of race/ethnicity as factors that contribute to medical understanding.
Selected Demographic Aspects of Contemporary Migration Trends between Croatia and Austria
Authors: Žabčić Rebeka Mesarić , Šimunić Nikola
Published: January 2024

After Croatia’s accession to the European Union, a trend of increased emigration of Croatian citizens outside the borders of Croatia was noticed. The aim of this paper is to map selected demographic characteristics of contemporary migration trends between Croatia and Austria in the period from 2013 (Croatia’s accession to the European Union) to 2020. The paper uses classical demographic statistical-mathematical analytical methods in combination with GIS analysis. The paper is based on official Austrian statistics with a focus on Croatian citizens. The spatial framework of the research is the state level and the Austrian NUTS 3 regions (Gruppen von Gemeinden). According to Austrian statistics, a total of 14,011 Croatian citizens emigrated from Austria to Croatia, and a total of 33,127 Croatian citizens immigrated to Austria from Croatia, which means that Croatia recorded a negative overall migration balance compared with Austria (–19,116 Croatian citizens). As a result, Croatia lost an average of approximately 2,730 people a year due to the emigration of Croatian citizens to Austria.
Scholarship Holders from the Slovene Raba Region – Promoters of the Development of the Slovene National Community in Hungary
Authors: Hirnök Katalin Munda , Lukanović Sonja Novak
Published: January 2024

Based on an online survey conducted among scholarship holders from the Slovene Raba Region who studied at higher education institutions in Slovenia, interviews with representatives of minority organisations, professional literature and newspaper reports, the article analyses the role of this group of scholarship holders in the development of the Slovene national community in Hungary. The results confirm the initial assumption that scholarship holders are indeed the promoters of the development of their community. Likewise, the results provide information on the scholarship policy as well as on the efforts of Slovene minority structures to involve young people, including scholarship holders, in their activities. The data also show, among other things, that due to the economic underdevelopment of the border area, the Raba Region is not seen as a promising environment for young people, although the respondents would like it to be so.
Evaluation of FSH, LH ,Testosterone , Prolactine, TSH and T4 hormones levels in different subgroups of infertile males.
Authors: Al-Nahi Alaa Shaker
Published: January 2024

Gonadotropins (FSH, LH) and testosterone are the prime regulators of germ cell development. Abnormal spermatogenesis is often associated with altered serum gonadotropins and testosterone. the potential relationship between other hormones, including thyroid hormones, and semen quality are still not completely understood. Thus in the present study an attempt has been made to report the degree of  associations between thyroid hormones and semen quality. FSH, LH .T.  PRL.T4 and TSH.hormones levels were estimated in 39 infertile men of whom 5 were azoospermia, 13 were oligozoospermic, 21 were with asthenzoospermia . Results showed statistically significant  differences(P≤ 0.05) in the mean FSH, Testosteron (T.), PRL. And T4. Levels in all the infertile males studied when compared with the fertile controls (n=39). However, there is no significant difference in the mean levels of LH and TSH between the infertile and fertile men. Present study found that though men with abnormal semen profile had slightly higher in T4 concentrations in  asthenozoospermia group  as compared to those with normal semen profile. This study also show positive correlation between T4 and T. ( R2=0.408) and negative correlation between T4 and FSH was (R2=-0.515) ,T4 and LH was (R2=-0.345).
Molecular Study of Quinolone Resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae and Citrobacter freundii Isolates
Authors: S.S. Tuwaij Nabil
Published: January 2024

A total of 97 burns swab collected from patients treated in burns unit of Al-Sader Hospital, Al-Najaf Province, during  the  period  five months (1/6/2014 to 1/11/2014). Only 75/97(77.31%) were positive bacterial culture on MacConkey agar medium compared with 22/97(22.68%) specimens gave negative bacterial growth. The results of microscopic, morphology culture, biochemical test and  Vitek-2 system revealed that 23/75(30.66%) isolates, were obtained as following 21/75(28%) Klebsiella  pneumoniae ssp pneumoniae and 2/75(2.66%) Citrobacter freundii were recovered from 75 positive specimens obtained aseptically from admitted patients in the burn unit. Out of these, 15/23     (65.21%)  were isolated from female patients and 8/23 (34.78 %) from male patients.Antimicrobial susceptibility were done using disk diffusion method and minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) strip test. Results  showed high degree resistance to most antibiotic under study and all tested isolates were at least resistant to three or more of antibiotic classes and then consider as multidrug resistant isolates (MDR) , At same time, ertapenem  revealed  maximum  effectiveness against K.  pneumoniae and C. freundii isolates with resistance rate reached to  (28.57%) and (0%) respectively. While cloxacillin, oxacillin, and carbenicillin were offered less effective among antibiotic through resistance 100%. 14(66.66%) of K. pneumoniae isolates gave high level of resistance to nalidixic acid and ciprofloxacin with MIC ≥ 256 µg/ml and  MIC ≥32 µg/ml respectively compared with 1(50%) in C. freundii isolates and these  were considered as highly resistance. The PCR data showed that  aac(6’)-Ib –cr gene high prevalence 15(71.42%) in K. pneumoniae isolates compared to 1(50%) in C. freundii no.2. Also qnr B gene was positive in 10(47.61%) K. pneumoniae, while only 1 (50%) of C. freundii isolates was harbored qnr B gene. While qnr, qnr C and qnr D genes did not detect in this study.
Transfusion-Related Hyperkalemia Causing Ventricular Arrhythmia in Neonatal Hepatectomy: A Critical Case Report
Authors: Liu Xuewei , Zhao Yuyi
Published: January 2024

Transfusion-related hyperkalemia leading to ventricular arrhythmia is rare in neonates. We report a case of a 9-day-old neonate who developed severe hyperkalemia and ventricular arrhythmia after receiving a packed red blood cell transfusion during hepatectomy. After successful resuscitation, further transfusion was required. Subsequently, hyperkalemia was prevented by infusing packed red blood cells with saline in a ratio of 2:1, based on careful calculation.
Oxygen-Associated Hypercapnia after both side Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery – A Case Report
Authors: Liu Xuewei
Published: January 2024

Thoracoscopy, as a minimally invasive surgical technique in the field of thoracic surgery, has been widely utilized due to its minimally invasive nature, cost-effectiveness, and short hospital stay. Most thoracoscopic surgeries involve intraoperative single-lung ventilation, aiming to maintain intraoperative oxygen saturation (SPO2) above 93% by increasing the respiratory rate and administering a high concentration of oxygen. However, the high concentration of oxygen administered during surgery and postoperative pain in thoracic surgery often result in decreased ventilation and hypoxia in patients. This case report details a patient who underwent bilateral thoracoscopic surgery with single-lung ventilation on both sides, subsequently developing oxygen-associated hypercapnia in the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) and necessitating reintubation.
Case Presentation where MRI shows Superiority as A Modality for Breast Cancer Screening
Authors: Jaffer Mazaher Hassan , Ng’ang’a Kibe John
Published: January 2024

Background: Common modalities for breast cancer screening include regular clinical breast exams (73%), annual breast sonograms (73%) for high-risk groups, and mammograms (71.5%) recommended every 3 years for high-risk groups. Despite a higher sensitivity of 89.4%, MRI is underutilized, especially among high-risk groups with the means for the test. Kenyan guidelines recommend mammography for normal-risk populations, omitting MRI for routine screening in average-risk populations. This study explores an intriguing case of a 60-year-old post-menopausal lady, with no hormone replacement history, three parities, and a smoking habit. She presented with a left-sided benign cyst but revealed an ominous, undetected lesion on the right breast, emphasizing the limitations of conventional screening modalities.
Method: The patient was admitted for abdominal pain due to gastroenteritis and a breast lump on the left breast for 3 months with a strong family history of breast cancer, so she requested screening for the same. In the process, we found axillary and mediastinal lymph nodes, but the left breast showed a simple harmless cystic lesion. The right breast confirmed a lesion with irregular borders that looked suspicious, and a biopsy confirmed ductal carcinoma of the right breast.
Results: The right breast that had no symptoms or signs, and no abnormality on mammogram, ultrasound, or CT scan, had a grade 3a Ductal Cancer in its initial stage that was seen on a simultaneous MRI. Conclusion: MRI could be a better choice for screening early breast cancer in high-risk groups and in those who can afford the test.
IMPROVING METHODS FOR ASSESSING THE COMBAT PERFORMANCE OF MILITARY EQUIPMENT AND WEAPONS BASED ON TACTICAL AND TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Authors:   Head of the Department of Computer Engineering  University of Tashkent for Applied Sciences, Melikuziev R. Sh.
Published: January 2024

This article analyzes mathematical models for determining the combat potential of combat means and equipment and criteria for assessing the combat capability of a serviceman. Also in this article, one of the issues in assessing the combat potential of a military unit is the model for determining tactical and technical indicators and characteristics that are important in a battle when determining the combat potential of military equipment and weapons, as well as tactical and technical indicators of military equipment and weapons. Improving the criteria for determining its combat potential based on the rates of importance in combat.
THE ALGORITHM FOR COMPUTING THE S-BOXES WITH IMPROVED STRICT AVALANCHE CRITERION AND HIGH NON-LINEARITY BY SELECTING DIRECTED GRAPH PARAMETERS
Authors:   Doctoral Student , Digital Technologies and Artificial Intelligence Research Institute, Abdurazzokov J. R.
Published: January 2024

This article deals with the problem of generating a non-linear reflection block (S-box), which is one of the important parts of the block cipher standards developed in modern cryptography. It is being emphasized that reliable cryptographic encryption algorithms are needed in order to ensure the confidentiality of data exchanged by users. The article proposes a new approach to creating a secure S-box for symmetric encryption algorithms by choosing adjacency matrix parameters. The results from this algorithm yielded values that are close to recommended indicators for high overall non-linearity and solid avalanche efficiency. These values are: N(f) = 112 в S1 {8 x 8}, N(S) = 112, deg(f) = 7, AI = 2, SACaver = 0,5 и S2 {8 x 8}, N(S) = 112, deg(f) = 7, AI = 2, SACaver = 0.5. It is shown that this method can generate strong S-box values for block-symmetric encryption algorithms.
MODELING OF CARBONATE-ANHYDRIDE SEPARATION PROCESS FROM FLUE GASES OF THE CEMENT INDUSTRY
Authors:   Basic Doctoral Student  Tashkent Institute of Chemical Technology, Turakulov Z. S.
Published: January 2024

Currently, the population of the Earth is suffering from problems caused by climate change. One of the main reasons for climate change is the increased concentration of greenhouse gases, in particular carbon dioxide (CO2 ), in the atmosphere. Owing to anthropogenic effects, the CO2 concentration in the atmosphere has increased by almost 1.5 times since the pre-industrial revolution. The cement production process is also considered one of the main sources of CO2 emissions, globally emitting 2.3 Gt of CO2 per year into the atmosphere. This study looks into the process of CO2 capture from flue gases in the cement plant. Initially, a cement plant with a 1 Mt/year capacity was modeled in Aspen Plus software. At the next stage, a model of membrane-based CO2 capture was built in order to reduce CO2 emissions in cement plants. According to the developed model, the required membrane surface and pressure drop values have been determined for the constraints of capture efficiency as at least 90% and CO2 purity as not less than 95%.
ANALYSIS OF COTTON SEED CLEANING AND SORTING PROCESS AT COTTON GINNING PLANTS
Authors:   Doctor of Philosophy in Technical Sciences (PhD)  Namangan Institute of Textile Industry, Rakhimov F. Kh. , Muradov R. M. ,   Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor  Namangan Institute of Textile Industry
Published: January 2024

The article elucidates the physical and mechanical properties of cotton seeds, regarded as one of the main products of the cotton industry, and reviews existing devices (RNS, SHA, and USM) used for cleaning and sorting seeds separated from fiber, which is detached from the seeds during the primary treatment of cotton. The advantages and disadvantages of these devices in the process of cleaning and sorting cotton seeds, as well as practical and theoretical research on their elimination, have also been reviewed. The implemented research has raised the issue of separating seeds containing fibers good for spinning from the seed flow, which is one of the pressing issues, according to the author, when cleaning and sorting cotton seeds. Moreover, based on the review findings, it was established that enabling a uniform placement of seed cleaning and sorting machines on a moving working surface and determining the forces acting on moving seeds on the surface facilitates the efficiency of the technological process.
Efforts to Increase Awareness of Saving Culture among Students at Budisatrya High School in Medan
Authors: Nasib  , Tambunan Debora , Roni Juliansyah  , Emma Novirsari  , Nidya Banuari  , Steven Gea  , Dewi Rafiah Pakpahan  , Deby Siska Oktavia Pasaribu  , Tony Honkley  , Hamjah Arahman
Published: January 2024

To increase the involvement of lecturers in society and ensure that universities function as agents of positive change, the government encourages lecturers to be actively involved in community service activities through the Tri Dharma program of higher education. In the community service program, lecturers are expected to provide their knowledge and expertise to the broader community and ensure that the knowledge produced is valuable and relevant for the benefit of human life. Lecturers and teams from Mahkota Tricom Unggul University carried out community service activities by providing material exposure related to fostering a culture of saving for students who are in high school. Fostering a culture of saving has many essential benefits both for individual development and society as a whole. By providing exposure to this culture of saving, the participants began to understand and understand the benefits gained from activities in getting used to saving. This activity is inseparable from the role and support of parents and teachers at school.
ANALISIS MUATAN SOAL LITERASI DALAM BUKU MATEMATIKA KURIKULUM MERDEKA KELAS X BERDASARKAN PISA
Authors: Wahyuni Indah , Firnanda Dwi Tri Fresti , Munawaroh Lailatul
Published: January 2024

This research was conducted to determine the percentage of literacy questions in the competency test in the Mathematics Textbook for Class X based on PISA. The research was conducted using qualitative methods based on PISA levels. The object of the research was a class X mathematics book. The results showed that the book contained 88% literacy questions, with 8% of the questions being at level 1 of PISA, 31% being at level 2, 29% being at level 3, 21% being at level 4, 8% being at level 5, and 3% being at level 6
ATENDIMENTO AO USUÁRIO E TRIAGEM DE RISCO EM EMERGÊNCIA OBSTÉTRICA
Authors: Nery Rebeca Ferreira , Morais Gabriel Maciel , Mendes Alan Eduardo Seglin , Machado Philipe Gabel , Santos Neto Aluizio dos , Sauer Vitória Picinini da Silva , Gomes Ana Beatriz de Assis , Sousa João Pedro Neto de , Alves Tatiane Vilela de Oliveira , Olanda Tricya Iaridy Silva , Diniz Derick Sander Moreira
Published: January 2024

Introdução: Na área da obstetrícia, o atendimento apresenta características específicas relacionadas às necessidades e demandas associadas ao processo gravídico. Isso inclui a investigação de sintomas comuns durante a gravidez, tais como cefaleia, náuseas, vômitos e visão turva, entre outros, que podem mascarar condições clínicas exigindo ação imediata. Objetivo: Analisar e discutir a eficácia do processo de acolhimento do usuário e da classificação de risco em situações de emergência obstétrica. Metodologia: Para conduzir a pesquisa sobre o atendimento ao usuário e a classificação de risco em situações de emergência obstétrica, foi adotada a estratégia PICo (conforme Quadro 1), formulando a seguinte indagação orientadora: Qual é a eficácia do sistema de atendimento ao usuário e da classificação de risco em emergências obstétricas, considerando os desafios específicos enfrentados nesse cenário? Resultados e discussão: Os autores identificaram obstáculos como a alta demanda espontânea, a escassez de recursos humanos e materiais, além da complexidade na interpretação dos critérios de classificação de risco. Conclusão: Em resumo, este estudo contribui para um entendimento mais aprofundado dos processos de acolhimento e classificação de risco em emergência obstétrica, oferecendo insights valiosos para profissionais de saúde, gestores e pesquisadores.
Mecanismos Celulares na Dermatite de Contato Alérgica
Authors: Rezende Mateus Ribeiro Vasconcelos , Foureaux Andreza Junqueira , Santos Luciana Ferreira dos , Barboza Ana Raquel Campos de Almeida , Ribeiro Lígia Lopes , Santos Nathalia Telles Paschoal , Rocha Aurora Tatiana Soares da , Rocha Paula Taciana Soares da , Jesus Elizabete da Silva Dantas de , Lopes Bárbara Eliana de Moura , Milagres Camilo Isaac , Zucoli Isabela Guerra , Melo Liliane de Oliveira , Oliveira Laura Guimarães Távora de , Melo Liliane de Oliveira , Melo Maria Vitória Cavalcanti Barbosa Pessoa de , Zucoli Isabela Guerra , Milagres Camilo Isaac , Santos Gabriela Rissato pereira dos , Benini Júlia Tamiozzo
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: O objetivo do artigo é elucidar os mecanismos celulares subjacentes à dermatite de contato alérgica, visando identificar potenciais alvos terapêuticos para melhorar o tratamento dessa condição cutânea. Metodologia: A revisão integrativa aborda os avanços recentes na metrologia, destacando métodos de medição, instrumentação e técnicas analíticas emergentes, visando uma compreensão abrangente das práticas e tendências atuais nesse campo crucial para diversas áreas, como ciência, tecnologia e indústria. Essa abordagem oferece insights valiosos para aprimorar a precisão, confiabilidade e inovação na metrologia, impulsionando o desenvolvimento de novas soluções e aplicações em diversos setores. Resultados: Os resultados revelam uma ampla gama de avanços na metrologia, incluindo desenvolvimentos significativos em métodos de medição de alta precisão, avanços na instrumentação e implementação de técnicas analíticas inovadoras, demonstrando o progresso contínuo na busca por maior confiabilidade e precisão nas medições. Esses resultados destacam a importância da metrologia como base fundamental para a qualidade e inovação em diversas áreas científicas e tecnológicas. Conclusão: A compreensão dos intricados mecanismos celulares na dermatite de contato alérgica oferece promissoras perspectivas terapêuticas, destacando a necessidade contínua de pesquisas para validar e explorar novos alvos terapêuticos, visando melhorar o manejo e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes afetados por essa condição cutânea.
"تصميم مقرر دراسي بتقنية التصوير التجسيمي (الهلوجرام) وأثره على إتجاهات الطالبات نحو الدور الإجتماعي للأسرة"
Authors:   جامعة الـطائف, السفياني صالحة حاي يحيى
Published: January 2024

هدف البحث إلى تنمية اتجاهات الطالبات نحو الدور الاجتماعي للأسرة وذلك في مجالات الضبط الأسري والتوجيه والمتابعة من خلال تصميم مقرر دراسي بتقنية ( الهلوجرام ) وتطبيقه على الطالبات ، وقد تكونت عينة الدراسة من ( ١٤٩ طالبة ) بمقرر التنشئة الاجتماعية ودور الأسرة -بكلية التربية -جامعة الطائف قُسمت إلى مجموعتين تجريبية (٧٢) وضابطة ( ٧٧) ، وتم تطبيق التصميم التجريبي وعمل القياس القبلي والبعدي وتوصل البحث إلى ما يلي : لم تظهر فروق دالة إحصائياً على تغير أو تحسين اتجاهات الطالبات نحو وظائف الضبط والتوجيه والمتابعة في الدور الاجتماعي للأسرة وهذا يدل على أن استخدام التقنيات الحديثة مثل الهلوجرام قد لا يكون له التأثير المتوقع دائماً في جوانب التعليم الاجتماعي والثقافي ، وبالنسبة للمتغيرات الأولية ظهرت فروق بين المجموعتين تعود إلى المستوى الثقافي في وظيفة التوجيه لصالح المجموعة التجريبية بينما لم تسجل فروق مهمة بين المجموعتين تعود إلى المستوى الاقتصادي والاجتماعي مما يدل على أهمية الوعي الثقافي للأسر في اتجاهات أبنائها نحوها .
Aircraft Recognition in Remote Sensing Images Based on Artificial Neural Networks
Authors: Abrar Muhammad Fauzan , Ayumi Vina
Published: January 2024

Computer Vision (CV) is a field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) that enables computers and systems to obtain data from images, recordings and other visual information sources. Image Recognition, a subcategory of Computer Vision, addresses a bunch of strategies for perceiving and taking apart pictures to engage the automation of a specific task. It is fit for perceiving places, people, objects and various types of parts inside an image, and reaching deductions from them by analyzing them. With these kinds of utilities it is a no-brainer that Computer Vision has its use cases in the military world. Computer Vision can be immensely useful for Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (ISR) work. This paper provides on how Computer Vision might be used in ISR work.  This paper utilises Artificial Neural Network (ANN) such as Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Residual Neural Network (ResNet) for demonstration purposes. In the end, the ResNet model managed to edge out the CNN model with a final validation accuracy of 90.9% compared to a validation accuracy of 86% on the CNN model. With this, Computer Vision can help enhance the efficiency of human operators in image and video data related work.
Managing Student Mobility in Cameroon’s University Ecosystem: A FORM/BCS Approach
Authors: Ngoumou Amougou , Roger Atsa Etoundi , Ndjodo Marcel Fouda
Published: January 2024

Nowadays, student mobility cannot be avoided in Cameroon university ecosystem. This phenomenon has many causes. Certain students live with their parents who are civil servants and they have to move with them when they are sending to a different region; another situation is link to universities newly created in cities where the cost of the live is better than in the home university city and students prefer move to these new universities. Since student circuit is not the same in each university, it is difficult to find his level in the new university and which courses he has to follow in order to complete his training. This problem is crucial in Cameroon university ecosystem and we tackle it in this paper. The Feature Oriented Reuse Method with Business Component Semantics (FORM/BCS) is a software domain engineering method that has been proposed to design an adaptable architecture for systems belonging in a same business domain. In this work, we apply the FORM/BCS method to manage student mobility in Cameroon university ecosystem. The result of this work is a management model that allows once a student gets an enrolment in a new university, to transfer credit from the student home university to the host one.
Dinâmica de Negócios Coopetitivos do Mercado de Agências de Turismo Brasileiro: análise do período entre 2012 e 2021
Authors: Vasconcelos da Paixão Caroline , Cordeiro Braga Debora
Published: January 2024

Considera-se importante analisar o fluxo de negócios realizados entra empresas do mercado de agenciamento de viagens, entre 2012 e 2021, uma vez que este período compreende oito anos antes do início da pandemia do COVID-19 e dois anos que foram, diretamente, impactados pelas medidas de restrição de viagens domésticas e internacionais em todo o mundo. Portanto, esse artigo tem como objetivo avaliar os tipos de negócios realizados entre empresas do setor de agenciamento de turismo, no Brasil, para entender a dinâmica desse mercado e verificar se a conjuntura econômica e a Pandemia de COVID-2019 mudaram a realidade dos negócios neste setor. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória desenvolvida a partir da análise de conteúdo de notícias veiculadas no portal Panrotas, de caráter descritiva-qualitativa, apoiada em análises descritivas-quantitativas. Dados econômicos serviram para verificar a influência da política econômica brasileira sobre a dinâmica dos negócios no setor caracterizada por informações colhidas em uma amostra de 173 notícias, que foram agrupadas considerando quatro tipos de comportamentos coopetitivos (cooperação e competição) das organizações, sendo: 71 criações de negócios, 70 negócios conjuntos, 13 negócios de associação e 19 negócios desfeitos. Os resultados revelam que os anos de 2015 e 2021, concentram a maior quantidade de negócios realizados. Cinco empresas dominam as notícias de novos negócios no período analisado, e a maioria dos negócios se deu entre organizações do próprio setor de agenciamento, sobressaindo-se as integrações horizontais e, conclui-se, que o fluxo de negócios não tem relação direta com a conjuntura econômica brasileira, por outro lado, nos dois anos de pandemia verificou-se um aumento de negócios desfeitos, 43% do total aconteceram neste período, em contra partida 53,5% das notícias sobre criação de negócios entre agências se concretizaram durante a pandemia de COVID-19.
Marca-país, gobernanza y políticas públicas como elementos para el desarrollo turístico de Los Cabos, México: una perspectiva cualitativa
Authors: Mata Sánchez Gabriela Aracely , Fernández Alejandra Álvarez
Published: January 2024

La actividad turística de Los Cabos, Baja California Sur, ha ido en crecimiento constante y ha llegado, de acuerdo con la teoría, a una etapa de consolidación que representa un punto de inflexión en donde el repunte o estancamiento del destino dependerá de las acciones del sector. El presente artículo tiene como propósito analizar la incidencia de la marca-país, la gobernanza turística y las políticas públicas en el desarrollo turístico de Los Cabos, a través de una metodología cualitativa que consistió en la elaboración de entrevistas semiestructuradas a nueve personas involucradas en esta industria. Los resultados arrojaron que la percepción de la muestra es que, si bien estos factores han contribuido al desarrollo del destino, el establecimiento de una marca más integral arraigada en la identidad del territorio y una gobernanza más efectiva e incluyente serán necesarias para evitar un estancamiento de Los Cabos y promover un desarrollo turístico más sostenible.
El Estado de Derecho en la perspectiva paradójica del constitucionalismo: una propuesta de regulación del activismo judicial
Authors: Medina Rodríguez Julio César
Published: January 2024

El presente estudio examina el concepto de Estado de Derecho desde las perspectivas paradójicas del constitucionalismo tradicional y moderno. Nuestra hipótesis es que el constitucionalismo, en cualquiera de sus formas, muestra variaciones ambivalentes ante el poder. Por un lado, desconfía de su ejercicio por los latentes excesos de los que ha sido objeto, por otro, para lograr el control, requiere conformar un poder por encima de los demás, aunque esto implique el riesgo de exceso. En las siguientes líneas se demostrará a través de los métodos analítico e histórico la aserción expuesta y la manera en que se puede salir de la aporía mencionada ante el activismo judicial que actualmente predomina en los sistemas constitucionales.
Representación política indígena en los municipios del Estado de México. Una mirada intercultural
Authors: Cedillo Delgado Rafael , Mena Jaime Espejel
Published: January 2024

Desde hace dos décadas se impulsan en el Estado de México reformas legales para reconocer a los pueblos originarios y garantizar su participación en los gobiernos locales. Con la implementación de la figura del Representante Indígena ante los ayuntamientos en 2016 y 2019 se registra un avance en materia de inclusión, pero con un gran déficit en ésta, ya que sus funciones están limitadas. El objetivo de este artículo es el análisis de la representación indígena en los municipios del Estado de México y de su reconocimiento por las autoridades institucionales. A partir de una investigación documental de tipo analítico, se demuestra que las restricciones legales y la ausencia de voluntad política intercultural contribuyen a la formación de una representación política poco sustantiva para resolver los problemas indígenas.
Candidaturas independientes: Falta de certeza en el financiamiento público que limita el derecho a ser votado
Authors: Cruz Martínez Enrique , Cano Mendoza María Magdalena
Published: January 2024

Las candidaturas independientes son el producto de la demanda social por incorporar nuevas formas de representación política. Estas llevan implícito el ejercicio de derechos político-electorales a través de los cuales se buscan alternativas de atención a las necesidades sociales, diferentes a la forma en que lo hacen aquellos que emergen de partidos políticos. En esta época de grandes retos, la incorporación de las candidaturas independientes, en el marco normativo, requieren de dos aspectos fundamentales para garantizar que los derechos políticos de los ciudadanos que aspiran a contender por un cargo de representación se realicen en un plano de equidad frente a sus adversarios políticos. Por un lado, el Estado debe garantizar la certeza que debe haber en cuanto al financiamiento público atribuido a los candidatos independientes, y, por otro lado, que ese financiamiento permita crear condiciones de igualdad durante los procesos electorales entre los aspirantes.
Avances procesales y de derechos humanos de omisiones legislativas mediante el juicio de amparo en México
Authors: De Paz González Isaac , Aguilar Santibañez Ruben David
Published: January 2024

La omisión legislativa es un concepto jurídico novedoso que se ha ido desarrollando en los tribunales por medio de criterios jurisprudenciales que han superado uno de los principios infranqueables en el otro viejo sistema del amparo mexicano: someter a la justicia la inactividad de los órganos legislativos. Asimismo, planteamos una crítica a los limites tanto formales, materiales y fácticos de las omisiones legislativas en el sistema constitucional mexicano; ya que, antes de la reforma de amparo en 2013 y en la doctrina clásica del derecho procesal en amparo, se consideraba una aberración decir que actos negativos –en este caso omisiones- podían someterse a control constitucional; lo anterior cambio a partir de la nueva doctrina procesal constitucional en el marco del renovado juicio de amparo, en el que cobró más fuerza el sometimiento de la inactividad legislativa a los tribunales constitucionales. Consecuentemente, se expusieron asuntos relevantes resueltos por la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación, que establecieron como resultado que los amparos contra omisiones legislativas resultaran efectivos porque ponen a trabajar a los órganos legislativos más allá de cuestiones técnicas y procesales, sino que impacta en la eficiencia del cumplimiento de los derechos humanos constitucionales y de los tratados.
Procesos corruptivos y derechos humanos en México
Authors: Vega Mondragón Miguel Ángel
Published: January 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación aborda la problemática de la corrupción como un fenómeno que ha deteriorado a las sociedades del mundo, su práctica se ha convertido en una serie de hábitos que dañan no solo el desarrollo económico, político y social, sino la propia conciencia de los pueblos en la que el uso de discursos y actos falsos se convierten en verdaderos, simulados y erróneos y que, a su vez, son aceptados por las sociedades. Para ello se realiza una investigación documental y mediante el método lógico y razonamiento jurídico se llega a la esencia de la corrupción en México a partir de sus formas, así como de algunas políticas públicas y estrategias actuales como mecanismos preventivos para combatir a la corrupción. Con esto se identifican los procesos corruptivos como un factor que obstaculiza el desarrollo de una nación y que causan violaciones a los derechos humanos, concluyendo que se deben diseñar políticas enfocadas a sancionar actos de corrupción tales como el razonamiento del juzgador bajo ideales de justicia, legalidad y apego al derecho, haciendo a un lado sus intereses personales.
Presunción de inocencia y el derecho al voto en prisión preventiva
Authors: Moreno Alfaro Hugo Ismael
Published: January 2024

Se aborda el fundamento del voto para elegir representantes que el Tribunal Electoral del Poder Judicial de la Federación ha otorgado a las personas que se encuentran en Prisión Preventiva Oficiosa. El objetivo principal, es esclarecer algunos de los recursos que se usaron para llegar a la resolución, a través de un método deductivo, en donde el principio general parte de la presunción de inocencia hasta el derecho que tienen las personas que se encuentran vinculadas a proceso y privadas de su libertad sin haber recibido sentencia. Se llega a la conclusión que en materia electoral se ha presentado el precedente histórico que da progresividad a los derechos humanos en México.