bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peranan Audit Manajemen Untuk Menilai Efektivitas, Efisiensi Dan Kinerja Karyawan Sumber Daya Manusia Terhadap PT. Sarana Mentari Cemerlang Surabaya
Authors: Novia Mega Putri  , Hwihanus Hwihanus
Published: July 2024

This study focuses on audit management of human resources at PT. Sarana Mentari Cemerlang Surabaya, with an emphasis on employee productivity, efficiency, and work quality. The method of data collection that is used is deskriptif, which involves gathering data through observations and wawancara. The subject of analysis is the employee of the company. The type of data that is used is qualitative, with initial data from employees and human resource management. The study's findings indicate that while the company's human resource management program has good potential, its implementation is still subpar. Programs for hiring, selection, training, and employee development turned out to be very effective, even though there is still room for improvement. Penilaian kinerja karyawan dianggap baik, notwithstanding the possibility of bias arising from a closed session. The compensation program and the JASA balas seem to be working well, but improvements are needed to raise the level of transparency and keadilan. Programs for health and safety at work are doing well, but home improvement needs to be improved. Although the work-related stress reduction program appears to be effective, it is recommended to increase employee turnover in PHK.
Audit Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Untuk Menilai Efektivitas Dan Efisiensi Terhadap Fungsi Rekruitmen, Pelatihan Dan Pengembangan Karier, Dan Penilaian Kinerja Sumber Daya Manusia Pada PT. Limpah Mas Indonesia (LMI) Cabang Surabaya
Authors: Anastasya Mechta Mediana  , Hwihanus Hwihanus
Published: July 2024

This research aims to assess the effectiveness and efficiency of the recruitment, training and career development functions, as well as assessing the performance of PT's human resources (HR). Limpah Mas Indonesia (LMI) Surabaya Branch. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research method with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and questionnaires. The research results show that the functions of recruitment, training and career development, as well as employee performance assessment at PT. Limpah Mas Indonesia (LMI) Surabaya Branch has been running effectively and efficiently. Based on the audit findings, several recommendations for PT. Limpah Mas Indonesia (LMI) Surabaya Branch as input material that can be used in improving recruitment, training and development functions, as well as performance appraisals, among which companies must document work agreements, company regulations and policies in writing to provide legal certainty for employees and the company, evaluation employee training and career development programs are carried out regularly, companies should add more diverse performance assessment methods to provide a more comprehensive picture of employee performance.
Audit Internal Dan Efektivitas Pengendalian Intern Penjualan Di PT Garuda Food Putra Putri Tbk
Authors: Dika Candra Laili  , Khansa Tsabita Wijaya
Published: July 2024

Internal Auditors who are not directly involved in operational activities can, therefore, assess all activities. Internal Auditors also provides objective information  regarding sales data that will be the basis for management decision making. The purpose of this study is to: determine whether the internal audit on sales activities conducted by the company has been done adequately; determine whether the internal control over sales has been implemented effectively; and determine the role of internal audit in supporting the effectiveness of internal control sales. The authors perform hypothesis testing by doing descriptive analysis and statistical analysis. Based on the results, the effectiveness of internal control can be explained by the Internal Audit role of 63.2%.
Analisis Laporan Keuangan: Analisis Rasio Terhadap 4 Perusahaan Makanan Dan Minuman Yang Tercatat Di Bei
Authors: Desfi Dwi Sulistyana  , Erinda Aprilia Puspitasari  , Mei Liana Rofilia Sari  , Rr Adzkia Larasati Meyrizky  , Cholis Hidayati
Published: July 2024

This research was conducted to show and analyze the financial ratios of 4 companies in the food and beverage sector, namely PT. Diamond Food Indonesia Tbk., PT. Ultrajaya Milk Industry & Trading Company Tbk., PT. Indospring Tbk, & PT. Coca Cola Tbk. during the period 2020 to 2022 to see how the company will perform in the future. The type of research carried out is descriptive research using data analysis, namely financial ratio analysis. Research was also carried out through the official website of the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI). The data source used is secondary data. The data collection technique in this research is documentation. The results of this financial ratio analysis will consist of liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, activity ratios and profitability ratios
Penerapan Ekonomi Hijau Dan Akuntansi Lingkungan Dalam Strategi Bisnis PT. Surabaya Industrial Estate Rungkut (SIER)
Authors: Yohana Natalia Cristati  , Windiana Wahyu Ekaputri  , Wandira Regita Putri Cahyani  , Maria Yovita R. Pandin
Published: July 2024

Surabaya Industrial Estate Rungkut (SIER) is a company that develops and manages industrial estates located in Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia. Established in 1991, PT. SIER has become one of the important industrial centers in the East Java region. The main focus of PT. Surabaya Industrial Estate Rungkut (SIER) is to provide complete and high-quality infrastructure to support various types of industries, ranging from manufacturing to logistics. The purpose of this research is to analyze the implementation of green economy and environmental accounting in the business strategy of PT. Surabaya Industrial Estate Rungkut (SIER), an industrial estate development company in Surabaya, Indonesia. Green economy and environmental accounting are important approaches for companies to achieve sustainability goals and corporate social responsibility.
Detection of unsuspected cathinone and piperazine-type drugs in urine samples positive for methamphetamine and amphetamine collected in emergency department
Authors: Gomila Muñiz Isabel , Lendoiro Elena , de-Castro-Ríos Ana , Elorza Guerrero Miguel Ángel , Puiguriguer Ferrando Jordi , Sahuquillo Frias Laura , Sanchís Cortés Pilar , Barceló Martín Bernardino
Published: July 2024

Objetivos. Determinar la incidencia de catinonas y piperazinas, no sospechadas y/o declaradas en consumidores de metanfetamina (MANF) y anfetamina (ANF) atendidos en servicios de urgencias hospitalarios (SUH) y comparar los perfiles clínicos y toxicológicos. Método. Estudio retrospectivo de pacientes con intoxicación aguda por drogas recreativas con MANF y ANF confirmadas analíticamente atendidos en 3 SUH entre marzo de 2019 y diciembre de 2020. Se detectaron por HPLC-MS/MS las catinonas [metilona, fluorometcatinona, mecedrona, fluorometanfetamina, mefedrona, metilendioxipirovalerona (MDPV)] y las piperazinas sintéticas [meta-clorofenilpiperazina (mCPP), trifluorometilfenilpiperazina (TFMPP)]. Resultados. Se incluyeron 39 pacientes: 24 (61,5%) en el grupo MANF y 15 (38,5%) en el ANF. En 11 (28,2%), se detectaron catinonas sintéticas (grupo CAT), 10 en el grupo MANF (8 mefedrona, 2 metilona) y 1 en el grupo ANF (1 mefedrona) (90,9% vs 9,1%; p = 0,028). Ninguno de los pacientes declaró consumo de catinonas. El número de drogas implicadas en la intoxicación fue superior en el grupo CAT (3,5 [1,13] vs 2,5 [1,40]; p = 0,036). El perfil clínico del grupo CAT fue: varón (90,9%), consumidor de MANF (90,9%) y usuario de chemsex (45,5%). El diagnóstico de VIH se asoció significativamente al grupo CAT (45,5% vs 10,7%; p = 0,028). Los pacientes del grupo CAT presentaron mayor ansiedad (72,7% vs 21,4%; p = 0,007). No se hallaron diferencias en su manejo clínico. Conclusiones. La detección de MANF debería considerarse un dato de sospecha de consumo de catinonas sintéticas, y en esos casos debería contemplarse la detección de nuevas sustancias psicoactivas de abuso.
Wie beeinflusst ein Komposthaufen die lokale Vogelvielfalt? Wirkung eines temporär vorhandenen Strukturelements in der Landschaft
Authors: Mayer Johannes
Published: July 2024

A compost heap in a largely open agricultural landscape in central Baden-Württemberg was investigated over a period of approximately 40 weeks. The area in question is monitored for birds on a weekly basis as part of a long-term study. Thus, a continuous data set on birds is available for the period of its existence as well as for a comparable period in previous years. On this basis, the effect of the compost heap on local bird diversity could be assessed. A total of 22 bird species and 424 individuals were recorded on the compost heap and in its vicinity. In the reference period, 10 species in 48 individuals were recorded in the same area. The compost heap therefore had a clear positive effect on the diversity of the local bird fauna, with the greatest positive effect on carnivorous and herbivorous ground birds and insect predators. The importance of special structures in the landscape, the relevance of compost and manure heaps, and their avoidance on sites which are sensitive to such structures (e.g. through eutrophication) are discussed in general.
Research on Business Talents Cultivation and Employment Issues in Universities under the Background of Digital Economy
Authors: Wu Liang , Liu Wenxia , Zhou Jianhua , Xiao Hanjie , Zhou Dan
Published: July 2024

The digital economy is injecting new vitality and opportunities into the global economic recovery, and high-quality digital economy talents have become the key competitiveness to promote industrial development. Colleges and universities are the breeding grounds for talent supply for regional economic development. During the critical period when the digital economy is reshaping the industrial chain and changing the world economic landscape, enhancing the digital literacy of business talents is crucial for all regions and universities. Taking business graduates in Zhejiang Province as the research object and using questionnaires and interviews as the main survey methods, this paper studies the relationship between the integration of digital education and employment competitiveness. The survey found that the participation of business graduates in the digital economy is relatively low, indicating that this field can provide more development space for business students. The research results show that the integration of digital education, mastery of professional skills, and practical application of knowledge all have a positive impact on enhancing the employment competitiveness of business students. Improving the professional skills and practical application abilities of business talents in the digital field can effectively enhance their employment competitiveness.
Effectiveness of Interpersonal Psychotherapy for Adolescent Depression: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Xiong Yilin
Published: July 2024

IPT focuses on solving current relationship problems and tries to help individuals change their maladaptive patterns of interaction. This review was designed to evaluate RCTs of the efficiency of IPT in adolescents with depression in the last 25 years. Methods: A comprehensive search of a pertinent database (PubMed) was carried out. Studies examining the effectiveness of IPT on depressive symptoms in individuals aged 7 to 18 were included. The findings were synthesized through a narrative overview and meta-analysis approach. Results：10 studies meeting the inclusion criteria were analyzed. The meta-analysis revealed a significant improvement in participants’ depressive symptoms following IPT intervention (SMD: -0.42, 95% CI: -0.65 to -0.19). Subgroup analysis confirmed sustained noticeable results for IPT based on the 6-month follow-up data (SMD: -0.29, 95% CI: -0.46 to -0.13), while no statistical significance was noted at the 12-month follow-up (SMD: -0.04, 95% CI: -0.31 to -0.22). Additionally, IPT-A (SMD: -0.46, 95% CI: -0.83 to -0.10) demonstrated similar efficacy to IPT-AST (SMD: -0.26, 95% CI: -0.43 to -0.09) in reducing depressive symptoms. Different assessment scales influenced the treatment effect assessment, with results indicating a lower treatment effect with the CES-D scale (SMD: -0.26, 95% CI: -0.43 to -0.09), in comparison with other scales (SMD: -0.70, 95% CI: -1.34 to -0.06). Conclusion: This study evaluated the evidence on the effectiveness of IPT in as a treatment protocol for youth depression before and after treatment, and during a 6-month follow-up period. The outcomes suggest that IPT is effective in curing depression in teens, consistent with multiple previous studies
Legal Research on the Strength of China Government's Internet Financial Supervision --Taking "Ant Group Was Fined 7.1 Billion" as an Example
Authors: Liu Yishan
Published: July 2024

The present invention discloses a cathode frame of an electrostatic precipitator, comprising a rectangular frame composed of four horizontal bars and five vertical bars; The horizontal and vertical bars are perpendicular to each other and located in the same plane, and four horizontal bars are arranged parallel to each other, while five vertical bars are arranged parallel to each other; Four horizontal bars divide the longitudinal length of the rectangular box into three equal parts, five vertical bars divide the transverse length of the rectangular box into 2:1:1:2, and one of the vertical bars is located on the vertical centerline of the rectangular box; The upper section of the two outermost vertical rods on the rectangular frame is a reinforced vertical rod, and there are two horizontal through-holes on the reinforced vertical rod for installing the cathode frame support. The cathode frame of the electrostatic precipitator has a simple structure and convenient assembly, which can effectively prevent the cathode frame of the electrostatic precipitator from bending, deformation, or even sliding and collapsing from the overall cathode support, greatly improving the safety and stability of the operation of the electrostatic precipitator.
Critical realism in The Sound and the Fury
Authors: Guo Jingwen
Published: July 2024

Academic research on Faulkner mostly focuses on the stream-of-consciousness technique, but fewer people pay attention to the connection between his creation and critical realism. Faulkner has a strong focus on reality, which can be seen from the three aspects of the timeline arrangement, character’s characteristics, and dimensions of the family-social history in his novel The Sound and the Fury. Obviously，the author has inherited traditional critical realism.
The Impact of Positive Workplace Gossip on Employees' Job Satisfaction: A Study Based on the Confucian Humanistic Management
Authors: Mao Ziyan
Published: July 2024

Based on the Confucian philosophy of humanistic management, a relationship model between positive workplace gossip and employees' job satisfaction is constructed through a questionnaire survey of 205 Chinese corporate employees. Meanwhile, psychological capital and organizational identity are introduced as mediating variables to analyze the impact of positive workplace gossip on the satisfaction of the gossiped employees and the formation mechanism. The results show that: positive workplace gossip has a significant positive impact on employees' job satisfaction. ②Psychological capital has significant mediating effects on the relationship between positive workplace gossip and job satisfaction. ③Organizational identity has significant mediating effects on the relationship between positive workplace gossip and job satisfaction.
Personal Information Protection in the Application of Facial Recognition Technology in Public Places - Taking the "First Facial Recognition Case" as an Example
Authors: Sun Zihui
Published: July 2024

In recent years, the widespread use of facial recognition technology in public places has raised challenges for personal information protection. By analyzing the "First Facial Recognition Case," this article reveals practical challenges under the current legal framework. Significant risks exist in the collection, use, and storage of information, particularly regarding the principles of legality, necessity, and informed consent. The article explores the ambiguity of these principles in legal applications and proposes improvements, including better evaluation of legality and necessity, introducing a tiered consent mechanism, and constructing a dynamic consent mechanism to enhance compliance and protect personal information security.
Traceability and Reflection: Contemporary Revelations of Li Ruiqing’s Art Education Thought
Authors: Xie Xingfa , Shen Qi
Published: July 2024

Li Ruiqing is an essential founder of higher art education in modern China. He advocated a new style of education for a better country. He founded the Drawing and Handicrafts Section, the first teacher-training art department in the country at that time, at the Two Rivers Normal School. It pioneered the opening of art specialties in Chinese higher education and trained a large number of art education talents for Chinese art education. Its spirit of education to develop the country, dare to be the first, and the courage to take responsibility for modern art education thought has an essential impact on the innovation of modern art education thought and the formation of the contemporary spirit of the times of courage to take responsibility for the critical impact.
Literature Review on the Impact of Internal Management on Employee Performance in Enterprises
Authors: Liu Runze
Published: July 2024

With the increasing competition among enterprises, the level of their own management and management ability largely determine their performance in business competition, and scholars in the field of business administration have long been concerned with this important issue. The main research question of this paper is how the internal management of enterprises affects the performance of employees. Firstly, this paper reviews the classical management theories; and then, it specifically analyses the impact of management tools such as enterprise training, salary management and welfare benefits on employee performance, and combines them with specific cases to analyse them, so that through the analysis of combining theory and practice, we can better promote the development and sustainable progress of enterprises.
The Impact of Agricultural Insurance on Urban-Rural Consumption Gap
Authors: Yang Xinyu
Published: July 2024

Based on panel data from 30 provinces in China from 2005 to 2020, this paper analyzes the impact and mechanism of the level of agricultural insurance (AI) coverage on the urban-rural consumption gap (URCG). The study finds: (1) Long-term development of AI can promote the narrowing of URCG. (2) Regional heterogeneity tests reveal that the impact of AI on URCG is particularly significant in eastern regions but weak in central and western regions. (3) From the perspective of intermediary effects, accelerating urbanization (UR) is an important mechanism for AI to narrow URCG and enhance economic quality and efficiency. (4) Based on the threshold effect of fiscal support for agriculture on the level of AI and URCG, it is found that when fiscal support for agriculture is moderate, the development of AI is conducive to narrowing URCG. However, during periods of excessive fiscal support for agriculture, the role of AI in narrowing URCG is not significant. If fiscal support for agriculture continues to increase, the development of AI may even widen the consumption gap between urban and rural areas.
Why knowledge integration ability differs: team co-creation and sharing climate as a mediating variable
Authors: Chen Keyu
Published: July 2024

The richness of material life and the progress of digital technology have largely promoted the development of the knowledge economy, and the team's ability to integrate knowledge has increasingly become the key to the competitive advantage of enterprises, and the knowledge base theory also points out that knowledge is the core resource for enterprises to participate in the competition, especially the importance of tacit knowledge is more and more highlighted nowadays. Therefore, this study was conducted based on 528 valid questionnaires and tested the hierarchical regression model with the help of SPSS. The study reveals the mechanism of the positive effect of corporate structural flexibility on team knowledge integration ability and the realisation path of the positive effect of employees' career growth on team knowledge integration ability and finds for the first time that the use of digital technology weakens the positive effect of structural flexibility on team knowledge integration ability.
Digital Transformation and Firm Total Factor Productivity: Tests on the moderating effect of ESG
Authors: Han Zhengan
Published: July 2024

With the rapid development of digital economy, digital transformation has become the choice of enterprises in the rapid development of the economy, can it have a real impact on the productivity of enterprises? In this paper, based on the A-share data of listed companies in China from 2009 to 2022, we use "crawler" tools to extract the frequency of words related to digital transformation in the annual reports of the companies, and use them as indicators of digital transformation. We use the economic data of enterprises and calculate the TFP of enterprises based on the OP method. Two-way fixed effects are used to analyze the results. The results show that: first, digital transformation can effectively increase enterprise total factor productivity, and for every 1% increase in digital transformation indicators, TFP increases by 0.1096%, which still holds after considering endogeneity and passing the robustness test. Second, among the ESG indicators, environmental and corporate governance indicators inhibit the increase in firm total factor rate by digital transformation, possibly due to the lower returns to production as a result of higher costs. Third, the heterogeneity analysis finds that digital transformation brings differential improvements in TFP according to the geographic location of the firm and the firm's revenue, with the East being better than the Center, and high-revenue firms being better than low-revenue firms. The conclusion can provide empirical evidence for the economic benefits brought by digital transformation, and explores the direction of the influence of ESG performance in this process, providing a new perspective for enterprises to better carry out digital transformation.
How E-commerce Affects Enterprise New Quality Productivity
Authors: Yang Chenjie
Published: July 2024

This paper explores the impact of e-commerce on enterprise new quality productivity using financial statement data of listed companies from 2013 to 2022. The findings suggest that e-commerce significantly enhances enterprise new quality productivity by investing in science and technology, agglomerating productive service industries, and expanding market share. Furthermore, digital transformation and human capital have a significant impact on new quality productivity. E-commerce plays a more substantial role in enhancing new quality productivity for non-state-owned firms in the central and eastern regions, so listed enterprises should prioritize improving e-commerce capabilities and investing in science and technology to foster high-quality development.
Does green innovation promote the status of supply chain? Evidence from listed Chinese companies
Authors: Li Xiaoyun , Xing Yingyan , Chang Zhongyuan
Published: July 2024

At the enterprise level, green innovation capability plays a crucial role in enhancing competitiveness within the supply chain. Enterprises leverage their green innovation resources to gain a stronger foothold in production competition. Drawing on data from listed enterprises in China, the findings support the notion that green innovation ability can enhance supply chain positioning, while also highlighting heterogeneity among different green innovation resources. Furthermore, we elucidate the mechanism through which value co-creation contributes to supply chain performance and how collaborative green innovation within the supply chain promotes its competitiveness. Additionally, our research reveals a lag effect associated with green innovation capability and demonstrates that the positive impact of  green innovation capability is significantly regulated by asset-liability ratios. Consequently, this study suggests that enterprises should allocate more resources towards cultivating talent for driving both establishing partnerships within the supply chain and improving their position within the supply chain.
A study of the impact of digital transformation and corporate green performance
Authors: Liu Xirui
Published: July 2024

Based on the data of A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2018 to 2022, this paper investigates the impact of corporate digital transformation on corporate green performance from the perspective of corporate digital transformation. It is found that there is a significant negative relationship between the degree of corporate digital transformation and green performance, and this significant negative relationship still holds after using the propensity score matching method. The examination of the mediating role of financing constraints suggests that the negative effect of digital transformation on firms' green performance will increase as financing constraints decrease. Heterogeneity studies show that the inhibitory effect of digital transformation on green performance is stronger among private firms. The article enriches the research on the factors affecting green performance, and also sheds some light on the decision-making of enterprises regarding green performance.
Is enterprise digital transformation beneficial to enterprise environmental performance?
Authors: Lin Yanyu
Published: July 2024

Digital development represents a strategic direction for China's economic and social development. This paper takes corporate environmental performance as the research perspective and environmental information disclosure as the moderating variable to explore the environmental effects of digital transformation. The findings of the study indicate that digital transformation has a negative impact on corporate environmental performance. The process of digital transformation has a positive moderating effect on the relationship between environmental information disclosure and corporate environmental performance. Conversely, financing constraints exert a negative moderating effect on the relationship between digital transformation and corporate environmental performance. The results of the heterogeneity analyses indicate that digital transformation exerts a more pronounced negative influence on the environmental performance of non-state-owned enterprises. The research offers new insights for enterprises to implement digital transformation, and encourages the green development of enterprises.
Spatial Mismatch of Tourism Resources and Tourism Economy in Guangxi, China
Authors: Gao Weiquan , Wang Yuxia
Published: July 2024

This study analyzed the spatial mismatch between tourism resources abundance and tourism economy development level in Guangxi, China. tourism resources abundance index, tourism economy development index, gravity model, and tourism spatial mismatch index were used. The results show that: (1) The spatial mismatch between tourism resources and tourism economy was obvious in Guangxi. The gravity center of tourism resources abundance was northeast-southwest, and the gravity center of tourism economy was southwest-northeast-southwest. (2) The degree of tourism spatial mismatch was different among the cities. The tourism spatial mismatch indexes in 3 cities had been consistently greater than 0, and they were always less than 0 in 4 cities. The other 7 cities were in a positive and negative alternating state. (3) The level of tourism spatial mismatch would change. There were a total of 6 cities that had basically remained in their original state, while the other cities had undergone certain changes.
Factors about the Corporate Bond Return
Authors: Chen Yi
Published: July 2024

Recently, there are more and more literatures on the return factors of corporate bonds. We would like to provide a review of the latest factors affecting corporate bond returns. First, we summarized the classic models for studying corporate bond returns, such as CAPM Model, Merton Model and Fama-French Model. In this paper, the factors that affect the return of corporate bonds can be classified into micro and macro factors, and we collate the literature we have collected from these two perspectives.
The impact of refinancing transaction policy adjustment on stock market volatility
Authors: He Yijiao
Published: July 2024

This paper investigates the impact of refinancing transaction policy adjustment on the volatility of convertible bond market. Through GARCH model analysis, it is found that the refinancing policy adjustment significantly affects the spillover effect between CSI 300 index and CSI convertible bond index, indicating that the policy adjustment leads to differences in the speed of market reaction to common information and the degree of change in yield, which reflects the market's sensitivity to the policy change as well as the adaptability of market participants. The empirical results show that the convertible bond market has a significant dynamic impact on the stock market during the policy adjustment period, accompanied by the improvement of market efficiency, which supports the hypothesis that the refinancing policy adjustment has a significant impact on the spillover effect between the two markets.
Who Exactly Has China's Pilot Free Trade Zone Attracted？ —— Evidence from Quasi Natural Experiments Based on 282 Cities
Authors: Liu Jiaqi
Published: July 2024

The pilot free trade zone is an institutional attempt under China's opening-up pattern, and its policy effects have played an important role in the high-quality development of the Chinese economy. Based on the balanced panel data of 282 cities in China from 2008 to 2021, this article adopts a multi-stage difference method and takes the establishment of free trade zones as a quasi-natural experiment to explore the role of free trade experiments in attracting enterprises from different sources. The main conclusion of the study is that the establishment of the free trade zone has significantly increased the proportion of enterprises in Chinese Mainland in the city, but also significantly squeezed out foreign-funded enterprises and Chinese Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan funded enterprises. This conclusion has passed a series of robustness tests; The study also found that foreign-funded enterprises exhibit higher resilience when facing pressure than enterprises from Chinese Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan in China. Heterogeneity analysis found that the crowding out effect only works in cities in China's coastal provinces. The study suggests that in order to attract foreign-funded enterprises and more effectively promote the operation of enterprises from Chinese Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan in cities of Chinese Mainland, policy makers need to enhance the competitive advantages of foreign-funded enterprises and enterprises from Chinese Mainland, Macao and Taiwan compared with enterprises in mainland China, so as to diversify the source of enterprises in cities and expand the level of opening up.
Research on Safety Assessment Indicators of Gas Extinguishing System for Urban Railway Transportation
Authors: Mei Fangchen , Lei Chong , Xia Jihao
Published: July 2024

Gas fire extinguishing system as a more widely used system in urban rail transit, its safety is related to the safety of passengers, lives and property. At present, there are few studies on the safety of gas fire extinguishing system, and there is no special standard to guide. In order to improve the safety of the subway gas fire extinguishing system, through a number of operating companies and manufacturers to conduct on-site research, and the use of theory and data analysis and other methods of gas fire extinguishing system safety indicators have been studied. Reliability analysis is carried out by using Fault Tree Analysis, and on this basis, the safety evaluation of the system is further quantified by identifying and analyzing the hazards of the gas extinguishing system and rating the risk of the system by using semi-quantitative method. The results show that the average working time index of the gas extinguishing system before hazardous failure is 173 years, and the average non-hazardous failure time is 173 years.
A modeling method for the Earth's interior structure based on the principles of 2n geometry and the resulting Earth's tectonic model
Authors: Hu Jun , Hu Gang
Published: July 2024

A non-seismic wave detection method based on 2n geometry principle is proposed to deduce the vertical structure of the earth. By using this method, a new earth structure model can be derived by pure theory, avoiding the traditional earth modeling method that mainly relies on seismic wave imaging. The traditional method is to fill in the new findings and refine the model by studying the detection results of seismic waves, gravity and magnetic field. The deduction method proposed in this paper does not depend on seismic waves, gravity and magnetic field. Using pure geometry theory, it can derive results highly similar to the PREM model (more than 90%), and predict some new structures that can not be actively derived by PREM and other models.
Analyzing EV Charging Patterns: Towards Efficient Infrastructure Deployment
Authors: Huang Yan , Jiang Rui , Pei Jincai , Liang Shifu , Song Jiaming , Ju Yang , Lian Jingchao , Zhang Cong
Published: July 2024

This paper analyzes real-world EV charging data, covering station distribution, volume, duration probability, and utilization efficiency. Future infrastructure developments and improvement recommendations are discussed. Based on diverse station data, including probability distributions and regression analysis, findings reveal disparities in infrastructure availability and charging patterns. Strategic planning and investment are emphasized to meet growing EV charging demands, along with exploring opportunities in renewable energy integration and smart charging technologies. Overall, this study provides insights for promoting widespread EV adoption and sustainable transportation.
Tibetan food customization mini-program study
Authors: Liu Yue , Wu Ruobing , Mei Zhenhua , Liang Haiqong , Li Zhihao
Published: July 2024

One of China's distinctive culinary traditions, Tibetan cuisine is currently beset by a number of issues, including a disconnect between traditional catering and contemporary lifestyle, a low penetration rate, and the relative backwardness of traditional ordering practices with respect to informationization and intelligence. We create and implement a personalised Tibetan food system called "Intelligent Tibetan Food" as a small programme to address these issues. The system aims to enhance user satisfaction and convenience by offering personalised recommendations, online ordering, dish introduction, and other features through extensive research and analysis of Tibetan food culture, mobile Internet technology, and artificial intelligence algorithms.
Refined Identification and Spatiotemporal Characteristics of Drought and Flood Abrupt Alternation Events in the Poyang Lake Basin from 1965 to 2023
Authors: Sun Jinchang
Published: July 2024

This paper utilizes actual observation data from 75 precipitation stations in the Poyang Lake Basin (PLB), combined with the daily scale drought and flood abrupt alternation (DFAA) index, to analyze the occurrences of DFAA in the basin from 1965 to 2023. This includes the frequency and spatiotemporal variation of events, as well as the spatial variation in the intensity of DFAA events. The results indicate that there is no apparent temporal pattern in the frequency and intensity of events in the PLB, with spatial concentration mainly in the Fuhe, Xinjiang, and Raohe river basins. The analysis of a typical drought-to-flood event (DTF) in 1994 and a typical flood-to-drought event (FTD) in 2022 shows that the 1994 event progressed from the northeast to the south, and the prolonged drought following the 2022 event exacerbated the losses caused by the DFAA.
Comprehensive Study of Load Characteristics of O-type Rotor Car Dumper Based on Measurements
Authors: Jia Yuanming , Zhou Yiying , Guo Weitong
Published: July 2024

The car dumper, an essential apparatus for unloading bulk materials, is increasingly critical across various sectors such as electricity generation, metallurgy, and operations at port terminals. This significance stems from its continuous operational capacity, which significantly boosts the efficiency of bulk material handling and optimizes the overall processes at industrial sites. This research paper delves into the power quality problems associated with car dumper applications, particularly focusing on the harmonic disturbances caused by inverters used within these systems. Such disturbances can degrade the quality of power within the industrial grid, potentially leading to inefficiencies and safety hazards. To address these issues, the paper proposes the use of parallel active power filters (APF). These filters are renowned for their efficiency in controlling and mitigating harmonic disruptions in electrical systems. The implementation of APFs has shown promising potential to stabilize power quality by filtering unwanted harmonic frequencies and allowing for a smoother power flow. Through detailed measurements conducted on an O-type rotor quad car dumper, the study systematically analyzes the operational characteristics of the dumper, thereby forming a comprehensive database. This database aids in the optimization of electrical control strategies and operational methodologies for car dumpers.The primary objectives of this research are to enhance the operational efficiency of car dumpers, minimize their energy consumption, and improve overall safety measures. By integrating advanced harmonic control technologies such as APF, this study not only addresses the immediate issues of power quality but also contributes to the broader goal of sustainable and efficient industrial practices. The findings are expected to influence future designs and operations of car dumpers, making them more energy-efficient and less prone to electrical disturbances, thereby ensuring a safer working environment in industries dependent on heavy machinery for bulk material handling.
A Review of Studies on the Brewing Process of Italian Grape Ale
Authors: Han Delin , Deng Fangyuan , Zhao Jianghua , Liu Huiquan
Published: July 2024

Beer is one of the most consumed alcoholic beverages in the world, and in order to satisfy people's attraction to novel smells and tastes, the variety of beer is constantly enriched. Fruit beer has a unique flavor and taste brought by the use of fruit varieties, which can bring a good experience to consumers. Italian Grape Ale (IGA) is a new kind of fruit-flavored beer produced by adding grape matrix, which is more and more popular among people. This paper firstly describes the brewing process of Italian Grape Ale, the selection of raw materials, the selection of grape varieties, the addition method and the amount of addition. It is hoped that this review will provide the reader with an in-depth understanding of Italian grape ale and trigger further developments in this field.
Simplified Assessment of Deterioration in Old Industrial Buildings: A Case Study of Jiaxing Metallurgical Machinery Factory
Authors: Liu Haisu , Tang Yongjing , Yuan Yu , Milani Gabriele
Published: July 2024

Under the background of the national policy of revitalizing old industrial areas by shutting down two-thirds of outdated factories, a significant number of aged industrial facilities are poised for adaptive reuse. Determining whether these old industrial buildings and their ancillary structures need to be "retained, renovated, or demolished" before reuse is a critical step in heritage conservation. The assessment of structural integrity is a prerequisite for evaluating whether to retain or demolish old buildings, which typically involves considerable time, effort, and high costs. In order to save costs and enhance the efficiency of inspections for each building, a simplified assessment method is employed to evaluate the integrity of buildings. Fuzzy evaluation method is utilized to assess the structural integrity of entire buildings, while the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is applied to determine the weights of the main load-bearing structures (slabs, beams, columns) and enclosing structures (exterior walls). Taking the Jiaxing Metallurgical Machinery Factory as a case study, the degree of deterioration of 61 buildings within the factory area is evaluated and ranked to provide technical support for subsequent demolition or preservation.
Comparative Analyses of Electro-Palatoraphic Features in Uighur and Chinese Fricative /s/
Authors: Abudureheman Kailibinu , Ma Beibei , Wang Jianbin
Published: July 2024

This article examines the Uighur and Chinese fricative /s/ with specific vowels by using Electropalatograph. By investigating similarities and differences in the alveolar region, blocking segments, and synergistic articulation, it proves that Uighur and Chinese fricatives /s/ are both lingual anterior consonants due to the same or similar articulatory places. During articulation, they share some commonality. Firstly, the contact between tongue and palate in the target frame is reduced when fricative /s/ is pronounced in both languages. Secondly, the tongue-palate contact primarily occurs in the gingival area. However, it has a larger Anterior Contact than Posterior Contact. Additionally, without complete obstructions between the tongue and palate, there is a gap between the tip of the tongue and the gingiva, allowing an airflow to articulate the fricative. Most important of all, a comparative analysis reveals distinctions between Uighur and Chinese fricatives /s/ from the aspect of synergistic articulation. The Uighur /s/ has tongue-palate contact with the soft palate in the hard palate region, which is not obvious in Chinese fricative /s/.
Isolation and identification of postharvest pathogenic bacteria of nectarine and antibacterial test of essential oils
Authors: Lu Qiyu , Xie Yongdong , Jiang Haoyue , Jiang Linhong , Zheng Wenxue , Zhu Yanzhou , Liu Ji
Published: July 2024

With 'Rose Red' nectarine as the test subject，postharvest pathogenic bacteria were isolated，purified，and identified. Their pathogenicity was determined using Koch's postulates，and the antibacterial activity of 28 types of plant essential oils against highly pathogenic bacteria was assessed.The results showed that a highly pathogenic pathogenic fungus TBZ1-9 was isolated and identified from peach fruits and had a high genetic relationship with Fusarium oxysporum. Among the 28 essential oils, mustard and Achyranthes essential oil (1000 μl/L) had the most significant antibacterial effect on strain TBZ1-9, with an antibacterial rate of 100%.500 μl/L Achyranthes essential oil had the best inhibitory effect on the TBZ1-9 strain, and the antibacterial rate was still >85% after 12 days of treatment. In summary, it was determined that the pathogen causing postharvest diseases of nectarines is Fusarium oxysporum, which is highly pathogenic. 500 μl/L Achyranthes essential oil has the best inhibitory effect on F. oxysporum.
Survey for Detecting AI-generated Content
Authors: Wang Yu
Published: July 2024

In large language models (LLMs) field, the rapid advancements have significantly improved text generation, which has blured the distinction between AI-generated and human-written texts. These developments have sparked concerns about potential risks, such as disseminating fake information or engaging in academic cheating. As the responsible use of LLMs becomes imperative, the detection of AI-generated content has become a crucial task. Most existing surveys on AI-generated text (AIGT) Detection  have analysed the detection approaches from a computational perspective, with less attention to linguistic aspects. This survey seeks to provide a fresh perspective to drive progress in the area of LLM-generated text detection. Futhermore, in order to make the assessment more explainable, we emphasize the great importence of leveraging specific parameters or metrics to linguistically evaluate the candidate text.
Comparative Analysis of Grain Size Parameters in Gonghe Loess Utilizing Various Calculation Methods
Authors: Wang Jiawei , Sun Yongjuan , Peng Qiang
Published: July 2024

Grain size is a key physical property of sediments, critical for reflecting their origin, transport, and depositional environments. However, the methods to calculate sediment grain size parameters are not standardized, affecting data integration and application. This study addresses the gap in comparative analysis between the graphical and moment methods in Gonghe Basin. By analyzing the YQ loess profile in Gonghe Basin, it establishes a conversion relationship between these methods and identifies the more suitable method for Gonghe loess based on their principle differences and sediment characteristics. Key findings include: (1) the moment method, aligning with Gonghe loess's sedimentary features, provides better-suited grain size parameter results due to its principle and the loess's properties; (2) the moment method shows Gonghe loess has moderate kurtosis and positive skewness, typical of aeolian sediments, affected by diverse sources and dynamic forces, with variations in transport and kinetic energy, especially during phases of high aeolian activity.
The role of the Polish Armed Forces in countering terrorism
Authors: Brążkiewicz Dariusz , Żurawski Sławomir , Ciekanowski Zbigniew , Ochyra Patryk
Published: July 2024

In the modern security systems of the countries of the Euro-Atlantic area, a very important part is the fight against terrorism, in which the use of armed forces is a very important factor. The purpose of this article was to define the role of the Polish Armed Forces in combating terrorist threats, both within the framework of internal security and international security. The publication presents issues describing the phenomenon of terrorism. The introduction outlines how important the phenomenon of terrorism is in the modern world. Then, the focus was on characterizing this phenomenon, using definitions published in the literature covering the described phenomenon. The next part presents legal regulations regulating anti-terrorist activity in Poland, as well as the location of the Polish Armed Forces in these regulations, along with a description of the possibility of using them to fight terrorist threats. Subsequently, the focus was on characterizing the activities of the Polish Armed Forces in the aspect of combating terrorism, based on examples of their use in the past. The main research problem was formulated: What is the role of the Polish Armed Forces in combating terrorist threats in Poland and what are the possible directions for further development of anti-terrorist activities by the Polish Armed Forces? In response to the question, the following research hypothesis was formulated: The Armed Forces of the Republic of Poland play an important role? In combating terrorist threats both in Poland and within the framework of international actions. In the past, their actions have been effective, but in the face of the dynamically changing terrorist threat, it is necessary to constantly improve the tools and methods used by them, as well as to develop cooperation with other anti-terrorist services and institutions. Verification of the above hypothesis and obtaining answers to the above questions required the use of qualitative methods. For the purposes of the research, the method of analysis of literature, legal acts, Internet sources was used and analysis of data available in literature and internet sources covering the subject.