bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROCLAMATIONS AS A SOURCE OF HETMANATE’S CITY LAW OF THE SECOND HALF OF XVII – XVIII CENTURIES
Authors: Vovk O. Y.
Published: September 2019

The article contains a historical and legal analysis of proclamations as a cumulative source of Hetmanate’s city law of the second half of 17th – 18th centuries, and their characteristic by origin and purpose. It was established that Hetmanate (a state official name was – Zaporizhian Host) was under the rule of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth during this period with all the lands and cities, and
then as a part of the Russian monarchy.
It is studied that in the field of municipal government, public relations in Ukrainian cities were governed by the norms of urban law, including the provisions of local proclamations (locations) of the autonomous government ofHetmanate, which should be divided
into separate specific groups. The most significant of them were those that confirmed the granting of the right to self-government of the Magdeburg sample to Ukrainian cities.
The proclamations of Ukrainian hetmans of a defensive, prohibited or protective nature, which were granted to the cities of Hetmanate since the reign of B. Khmelnytskyi and including K. Rozumovskyi, protected the rights of urban communities from abuse bythe local administration and representatives of other classes. The cities were given the right to leave a significant part of the income to
the city government bodies and burghers by Hetman permitting proclamations.
The electoral proclamations of hetmans to certain individuals controlled the order of elections in cities and prevented abuse duringtheir conduct. The regulation proclamations, issued to the cities by hetmans and colonels, clarified the social and economic power ofmagistrates or town halls and established the economic relations of the urban inhabitants.
A separate group of local proclamations consisted of those relating to the proper economic activity of urban craft workshops anddefended the social rights of burghers-artisans. It is proved that the norms of proclamations of all groups provided legal regulationof social relations in the sphere of municipal government of Left-Bank Ukraine primarily till the first city reform in Ukrainian citiesconducted by Russian Empire and the introduction of the Charter to Cities of 1785.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE PRINCIPLE OF EQUALITY ALL BEFORE THE LAW ON THE ORDER OF PAYMENT OF COURT FEE IN THE CIVIL PROCESS
Authors: Ustiushenko S. E.
Published: September 2019

In the scientific article the content of the principle of equality of all before the law is examined, taking into account the presence of a whole spectrum of points of view on this issue in the science of civil procedural law and legal positions of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine and the European Court of Human Rights, as well as the nature of the influence of this principle on the procedure for
payment of a court fee when appealing to the court in civil proceeding.
Formal equality of all before the law is considered in its inextricable connection with the principles of justice and the rule of law,requiring the accessibility of justice for all segments of the population. It is stated that the differentiated attitude towards the subjectsis important, taking into account their individual characteristics, and the undoubted necessity of the existence of compensators for thefinancial insolvency of certain groups of citizens to pay court fees in the amount established by law.
The article analyzes the provisions of the current legislation, which provide for privileges to pay court fees. Two main types ofexemption from payment of a court fee are investigated: according to the law, when the plaintiffs are released from their payment forfiling individual claims, as well as certain categories of persons, determined by law, regardless of the type of claim and court decision,when the person is released by a court from the duty to pay the court fee is only ad hoc, that is, in relation to this particular case.
The necessity to distinguish cases of exemption from payment of a court fee, provided by law, and cases where the court fee is notpaid at all, is proved. The distinctive differences between these cases are established. The grounds and procedural order of defermentand deferral of payment of court fee, as well as reduction of its size by court, are characterized. The peculiarities of the distribution of
court costs in cases where the person who appealed to the court was dismissed from payment of court fee, if it was arranged by a courtor delayed its payment or reduced amount of payment of court fee.
Also, the article identifies the shortcomings of legal regulation of issues related to the payment of court fees when appealing to acourt with a statement on the cancellation of a court order and formulated a proposal for their correction.
UNFAIR TERMS IN CONSUMER CONTRACTS
Authors: Yanovytska H. B.
Published: September 2019

The article deals with the concepts and signs of unfair terms in contracts with the participation of consumers. National legislation contains a warning that the seller (performer, manufacturer) has no right to offer in the contract and include unfair terms. In the European Union, such relationships are governed by Council Directive 93/13/EEC of 5 April 1993 On Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts,which is horizontal in scope and applies to contracts to which the consumer and the seller/supplier are parties. The Directive states that an unfair term is recognized as a condition of a contract that was not individually negotiated, if, for breach of the requirement of good faith, it causes significant discrepancies in the rights and obligations of the parties arising from the contract, to the detriment of the consumer.
Unlike national legislation, the Directive contains an exhaustive list of unfair terms. For example,conditions having a purpose or intention: a) to exclude or limit the legal liability of the seller or supplier in the event of death or injury to the consumer because of the activity or inaction of such a seller or supplier. b) to conclude an agreement that will oblige the consumer, according to which the provision of services by the seller or supplier will depend on the personal desire of the latter. c) automatically extend the contract of the specified duration, when the consumer does not show the opposite desire, if the specified deadline for the expression of the consumer’s desire is unreasonably short, etc. Such a list of conditions that may be considered unfair is inexhaustible.
A study of national legislation shows that unfair terms of the contract violate the principle of good faith and lead to a significant imbalance of contractual rights and obligations and cause harm to the consumer. The presence of these conditions is the basis for their recognition as invalid, and in some cases invalidation of the contract as a whole.
Colonic intussusception as a rare manifestation of colonic lipoma: Case report
Authors: Garzón-Olarte Horacio Humberto , Holguín-Henao Juan Guillermo , Padilla-Herrera Cristina Judith , Baquero-Zamara David Ricardo
Published: September 2019

Introduction: Colonic lipomas are low-risk lesions that require endoscopic or surgical management depending on their size and symptoms. However, diagnosing a lipoma­tous lesion in the colon is a difficult task, as the clinical or imaging findings point to a low prevalence of these lesions and a higher fre­quency in the female sex. The laparoscopic approach is the current method of choice as it represents fewer traumas and, therefore, a faster clinical recovery.Case presentation: 43-year-old female patient, Caucasian, from the city of Bogotá, housewife, without any medical history. She presented with acute abdominal pain associated with tarry stools. Diagnostic imaging tests were performed, finding colo-colonic intussusception, originated in a lipomatous lesion located in the transverse colon. This patient underwent an enlarged lap­aroscopic right hemicolectomy.Discussion: This case describes how colonic intussusception constitutes a preoperative complication that requires surgical management since its diagnosis considering the associated mortality rates.Conclusion: The analysis of this case is part of the scientific evidence indispensable to im­prove the diagnostic and therapeutic approach to colonic intussusception, as local and in­ternational literature have not addressed this condition sufficiently.
Retinal vasculitis associated with Epstein-Barr virus infection in a young immunocompetent patient. First Colombian case report
Authors: Sánchez-Pardo Santiago , Recalde-Reyes Julia , Osorio-Lombana Juan Pablo
Published: September 2019

Introduction: Epstein - Barr virus (EBV) infection is usually asymptomatic and persists throughout life. Eye involvement is rare, and even though there are some case reports, none of them comes from Colombia or Latin America.Case presentation: Immunocompetent young man with generalized unilateral retinal vasculitis, temporal and inferonasal bloodless vessels in the periphery, intraretinal hemorrhages, intense vitritis and retinal detachment. Epstein-Barr virus presence was determined using a polymerase chain reaction technique in vitreous humor. The patient recovered visual acuity with conventional antiviral oral treatment.Discussion: Eye involvement associated with Epstein-Barr virus is observed in immunocom­promised patients, especially with HIV infection, where retinal involvement may occur. This case reports the presence of this pathology in an immunocompetent patient.Conclusions: Retinal vasculitis is a rare entity, frequently associated with immunocompromise. There is no diagnostic algorithm for this disease and eye involvement may be variable; there are no standard lines of treatment either. The evidence reported here explains the need for studies in selected patients showing visual acuity involve­ment without an established etiology.
Spontaneous vulvar hematoma as a rare manifestation of congenital hypofibrinogenemia. Case report
Authors: Sierra-Umaña Sebastián Felipe , García-Sanchez Rafael , Urrutia-Corredor Laura Camila , Olarte-Luis Jessica Tatiana , Cáceres-Galíndez Dolli Yineth
Published: September 2019

Introduction: Congenital fibrinogen disorders are rare conditions in which there are quantitative and qualitative alterations of factor I; the vast majority of patients are asymptomatic.Case presentation: A 19-year-old female patient with a history of congenital hypofibrinogenemia presented with spontaneous vulvar hematoma along with hypotension, tachycardia, stupor and hematoma of 20cm in the right labium majus. On admission, the young woman had hemoglobin 6.6 g/dL, fibrinogen 74 mg/dL and prolonged clotting times. She received red blood cells transfusion and cryoprecipitates, followed by surgical drainage and intravenous fibrinogen replacement, adjusting the dose according to fibrinogen levels in plasma. The patient presented progressive improvement without hemorrhagic recurrence and fibrinogen levels within the target values until hospital discharge.Discussion: Afibrinogenemia and hypofibrin­ogenemia are part of the quantitative factor I disorders; in the first case, there is total absence of circulating fibrinogen, and in the second case the levels are below 150 mg/dL. Sponta­neous vulvar hematoma as a severe hemorrhagic manifestation is not frequent in symptomatic patients; its treatment is based on fibrinogen replacement in an individualized manner and surgical management when required.Conclusion: Hypofibrinogenemia is a rare dis­ease, and fibrinogen replacement is one of the mainstays of treatment.
Calibration of Manning’s roughness in non-instrumented rural basins using a distributed hydrological model
Authors: Caro Camargo Carlos Andrés , Pacheco Merchán Oscar Fabián , Sánchez Tueros Hans Paul
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this research work was to calibrate the Manning's roughness coefficient in rural non-instrumented basins using a distributed hydrological model. The process consisted of the selection of several basins with vegetal cover of forests and grasslands, and its subsequent experimental numerical study, in which the hydrological response hydrograph of each reference basin was obtained from the HEC-HMS software and the hydrograph to be calibrated was the Iber software, which is a hydrodynamic model based on the two-dimensional Saint Venant equations, solved by the finite volume method. Once the calibration process was carried out, the roughness coefficients with the best fit for each basin were identified with increases in precipitation, identifying the limitations of these values and the standard model used.
Evaluation of the effect of different factors on the ultrasound assisted extraction of phenolic compounds of the pea pod
Authors: Ordoñez S. Luis Eduardo , Osorio Mora Oswaldo , Pinchao P. Yamid Alexis
Published: September 2019

The pea pod is a by-product that possesses several bioactive compounds. The effect of temperature, time, solid-liquid ratio and ethanol concentration on the ultrasonic assisted extraction of phenolic compounds were studied. A 2K factorial design was used and through ANOVA analysis the effect of each process variable was determined. Total phenols were analyzed by the Folin Ciocalteu method. The results showed that the temperature did not affect significantly the extraction of total phenols, however extraction time, ethanol concentration and solid-liquid ratio affected the extraction yield. The maximum concentration of the total phenols for each of the factors was recorded at 20 minutes, a 50% ethanol concentration and a liquid solid ratio of 1:40. These results provide useful information to optimize the ultrasound-assisted extraction process of the phenolic compounds of the pea pod according to the factors studied.
Mechanisms of encapsulation of bacteria in self-healing concrete: review
Authors: Espitia Nery Martín Eduardo , Corredor Pulido Dery Esmeralda , Castaño Oliveros Paula Andrea , Rodriguez Medina Johan Andrey , Ordoñez Bello Querly Yubiana , Perez Fuentes Maikol Santiago
Published: September 2019

Fissures in concrete structures result from structural deterioration and inadequate building processes, among other factors. Traditional in situ repair is often expensive and complex. For this reason, self-healing techniques have been developed, such as the use of bacteria that precipitate calcium carbonate and seal fissures. However, adding bacteria directly to the concrete matrix reduces bacterial survival. We present a review of different methods of bacterial encapsulation and their effects on fissure repair and concrete resistance. We argue that encapsulation of Bacillus subtilis in clay is the most promising method for this type of concrete, increasing concrete strength by 12% and repairing fissures of up to 0.52 mm.
Tuning of conic parameters using Tikhonov regularization and L-Curve simulation
Authors: Calvo-Salcedo Andrés Felipe , Henao Baena Carlos Alberto , Becerra-Gallego Hugo Armando
Published: September 2019

In this article, a method to infer the parameters of a conic given a set of rectangular coordinates that belong to the geometric entity is shown. The methodology consists of solving a Tikhonov regulation problem where the unregulated term introduces the non-linear nature of the conical body and the regulated the restriction associated to the discriminant of the quadratic equation, then the solution is computed minimizing the resulting cost function where the Regularization parameter is tuned using the L-Curve technique. The model was validated with synthetic and real data from digital images, as well as subject to comparison against other state of the art alternatives. The results show that the method is robust against atypical values and the phenomenon of occlusion present in the data.
Energy audit proposal for industry applied to a case study in the plastics sector
Authors: García Fajardo María Isabel , Caicedo Cuchimba Juan Marcel , Tobar Escobar Vladimir , Flórez Marulanda Juan Fernando
Published: September 2019

An electric type 2 energy audit towards the industry sector is proposed based on 4 stages: 1) General review of the organization, 2) Energy assessment, 3) Saving potential identification and 4) Improvement proposals of energy efficiency. Energy assessment is mainly emphasized in which, by means of the ISA-88.01 standard, the data-collection process and its analysis is carried out bearing in mind 4 axes: i) Industry equipment, ii) Electric Installations and  power quality, iii) Industrial processes and iv) Industrial habits and practices. The present proposal is applied to a case study of an enterprise from the plastics sector where it is important to mention that: 75% of the total energy consumption is represented by three molding machines. A series of actions are proposed in order to implement in the industry case study and consequently, improving the energy efficiency in 7, 25% and also optimizing production.
An approximation of behind-casing hydraulic conductivity between layers from transient pressure analysis
Authors: Escobar Freddy Humberto , Palomino Angela María , Ghisays  Ruiz Alfredo
Published: September 2019

Flow behind the casing has normally been identified and quantified using production logging tools. Very few applications of pressure transient analysis, which is much cheaper, have been devoted to determining compromised cemented zones. In this work, a methodology for a well test interpretation for determining conductivity behind the casing is developed. It provided good results with synthetic examples.
Effect of osmotic dehydration with whole cane sugar on the convective drying of mango (Tommy Atkins) and on some physicochemical properties
Authors: Bejarano Martinez Carlos Akberto , Sánchez-Sáenz Carolina Maria , Ariza Quiroga Sebastián David
Published: September 2019

This research evaluates the effect of osmotic dehydration (OD) as a pretreatment of convective drying in mango pieces (Tommy Atkins) using whole cane sugar solutions in concentrations between 30 and 65 °Brix, and temperatures between 50 and 80 °C in a central composite rotatable design. The effect on effective diffusivity, water loss, sugar gain, color index (CIE-L*a*b*), water activity, sensory perception (color, texture and flavor), and consumption probability were measured. Effective diffusivity was influenced only by temperature of solution, presenting a maximum of 1.4E-4 cm2s-1. Water loss in OD registered a maximum of 40%. Color perception was affected by both variables. The consumption probability was influenced by the conditions evaluated with a maximum value of 80%. It was found the optimal conditions of OD in 65°Brix and 79 °C.
Standard costs to optimize the profitability of handmade producers of cheese: PROLAC AYMARA case
Authors: Carpio Valencia Fortunato Edmundo
Published: September 2019

In Peru, the artisan cheese producers has increased, however, they do not have a cost system to optimize the resources used and produce quality products, due to this the research aims to know the tasks that are carried out and to propose a standard cost system to increase profitability. In the research the case of PROLAC AYMARA, individual producer of Paria type cheese, located in the Province and Department of Puno, has been considered. The research uses descriptive, explanatory methods, techniques such as observation; documental review and other relevant research are applied. The results allow to know the standards of the elements of milk cost, raw material, labor and to fix them in an optimal way. In conclusion, by means of the standard costs, the production costs of Paria type cheese are determined in advance, resources and production are optimized and the profit of the producer under study is increased.
Model of relationship of transformational leadership and university management
Authors: Moreno Freites Zahira , Pérez Ortega Giovanni
Published: September 2019

We propose to find the model of relationship between Transformational Leadership and university management. The Inventory of Leadership Practices form was used (LPI) and an University Management (UG) scale, which consists of four dimensions: Research , Teaching, Extension and Support , which were applied to managers of 31 universities in Colombia.For method for identifying the relationship model between global indicator university management and dimensions associated with transformational leadership a multiple regression model was developed, furthermore, in order to eliminate subjectivities we utilized the transformation test of ordinal scales in a new scale Type Ridit until reaching the results.Among the main findings, we find that there is a model of direct and positive relationship between the Transformational Leadership and the University Management, and that the Enabling dimension to act in Transformational Leadership is the one which has the greatest impact in the management.
Collaborative distribution: strategies to generate efficiencies in urban distribution - Results of two pilot tests in the city of Bogotá
Authors: Gutiérrez Rubiano Diego Felipe , Hincapié Montes Jose Alejandro , León Villalba Andrés Felipe
Published: September 2019

The urban freight distribution (UFD) processes represent externalities and inefficiencies to the community and the private actors involved. The enterprise collaborative approach has been implemented during the last decades as a solution to the referred problems. The aim of this study is to present the results of two pilot tests for collaborative logistics strategies carried out in Bogotá, Colombia. The tests were conducted to assess the collaborative logistics strategies’ efficacy in the reduction of congestion and contamination as well as their impact on companies’ efficiency. The initiatives evaluated were: (a) freight consolidation and (b) unload scheduling at retailers. In both cases, benefits were evidenced for the companies (-26% on average freight and + 83% on vehicles occupancy) as well as the community (-23.5% parked trucks on roads and -7% emissions). Nonetheless, the results do not possess statistical sufficiency. Further research could complement the factors and methodologies that facilitate organizational collaboration.
Presence of Streptococcus Mutans Genotype C in Peruvian Children and Adolescents with Caries
Authors: Delgadillo Avila DDS, MSc, PhD Juana R. , Espinoza Escajadillo Blgo, MSc Sofía B. , Campodónico Reátegui DDS, MSc Carlos H. , Evaristo Chiyong DDS, MSc Teresa A. , Cáceres de Barces DDS, MSc Lita , Gómez Meza DDS, MSc Dora N. , Chacón Uscamaita Pamela R.
Published: September 2019

Caries is one of the diseases of infectious nature, chronic transmissible very prevalent in Peru, related to the presence of Streptococcus mutans, hygienic and nutritional habits. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the presence of genotype C in Streptococcus mutans in Peruvian children and adolescents, using the PCR-Multiplex technique; and its association with the prevalence of dental caries. Materials and methods: The study was done with a sample of 78 children and adolescents of both sexes from Lima. The study consisted of two phases, on the first one the stimulated saliva was obtained, for the bacterial culture, the same ones that were grown on Mitis Salivarius agar with bacitracin and sulfisoxasol. On the second phase, genotyping was carried out according to its enzymatic profile. For the extraction of DNA, the Gene Extraction Kit GG-1 Bacterial DNA was used, for which cultures of Streptococcus sp strains were performed in the BHI broth with sucrose at 37ºC for 24 hours. Results: The presence of Streptococcus mutans was evidenced in 59 (75.6%) of 78 saliva samples. The results of the genotyping by PCR Multiplex demonstrate the presence of 22 saliva samples of Streptococcus mutans with genotypes C (37,297%) and 37 samples 62, 71 % without this Genotype. Conclusions: The results showed that the presence of genotype C is not related to sex, age group or the presence of dental caries.
Restoring of Vertical Dimension in a Patient with Retrodiscal Pressure
Authors: Artigas Sandoval TD, EPB, MCNM Beatriz Elena
Published: September 2019

When oral rehabilitation is performed, an important consideration is to reach an orthopedic stabilization, at the end of the treatment. This condition depends on the Temporomandibular Joint and all neuroclusomuscular components. To achieve this, it is necessary to take into account different parameters such as centric occlusion and vertical dimension. In doing so, we decrease the likelihood of different neuroclusomuscular problems, such as Temporomandibular Joint Disorders, Bruxism, periodontal problems, abfractions, fracture of restorations, among others.
The effects of tow protocol cold water immersion on the post match recovery and physical performance in well-trained handball players
Authors: Mokhtar M. , Adel B. , Wahib B. , Hocine A. , Othman B. , Mohamed S.
Published: September 2019

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to compare two cold water immersion (CWI) protocols, continuous and fractionated, to optimize the recovery of Handball players after on recovery from exercise resulting in exercise-induced muscle damage. Material: Ten male Handball players (age: 15 ± 1.4 years, mass index: 67.2 ± 5.1 kg, height: 176.6 ± 7.30) voluntarily participated in the study. After three 90-minute training sessions (average heart rate 160 ± 15.81, 156 ± 5.53 and 156 ± 12.24 bpm) per week, participants were divided into 03 groups. The first experimental group (GE1) in continuous immersion (CWIC) of (12 minutes, 12± 0.4° C), a second experimental group (GE2) in fractional immersion (CWIF) of (4 x 2 min at 12 ± 0.4° C + 1 min out of water) and a control group (GC) in passive recovery. Body mass indices (BMI), countermovement (Countermovement jump) and muscle pain (Intensity of pain in the thighs) were measured. Results : The results concerning the percentage differences in the variation of the CMJ occurred respectively at 24h (Z = 12.62, p = 0.004) and 48h (Z = 16.22, p <0.001) compared to the control group. In addition, the results for muscle volume did not report any significant interaction (F (5.64) = 3.42, p = 0.078). The results of both protocols showed their effectiveness in reducing pain intensity by 24 and 48 hours after intense training (F (3.54) = 2.91, p = 0.016, p2 = 0.24). Conclusion: In conclusion, continuous and fractionated cold water immersion is beneficial for neuromuscular recovery 24 hours after intense exercise. The results also demonstrate a rapid recovery of handball players from their physical potential required in high level competitions.
Investigation of the effect of supramaximal eccentric contractions on muscle damage and recovery between the dominant and non-dominant arm
Authors: Yapıcı A. , Yalçın H.B.
Published: September 2019

Purpose: This research aimed to examine the effects of supramaximal eccentric contractions on the damage of muscle and recovery between the dominant and non-dominant arm. The study was participated by ten male volunteer students who do not have any musculoskeletal and metabolic compliant. This research designed as a cross-over type research. Material: Venous blood samples were drawn before the bout, immediately after the bout one min., moreover, at the 6th, 24th, 48th, and 72nd hours after training. Data were analyzed using the SPSS 21.0 statistical software package. After exercise, the non-parametric Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test was used to decide the dominant and non-dominant arm influence. Statistical significance for all analyses was accepted at p< 0,05. Results: There was a significant statistical difference in the right, and left arm Creatine Kinase (CK) values at the time when exercise start, 48th and 72nd hours (p<0,05). There was no statistically significant difference in right and left arm Lactate Dehydrogenase values after exercise (p>0,05). Conclusions: There was an increase in muscle damage at 24th and 48th hours after supramaximal eccentric exercise, and it was turned back the start level at 72nd hours. While the arm which is non-dominant recovery is faster than the dominant arm.
Foresight as an instrument of industrial strategic development
Authors: Bуstrov A. V.
Published: September 2019

The development and implementation of the strategy has long been the focus of scientists and practitioners. But, despite the extensive scientific Arsenal, the tasks facing economic managers do not become easier. In many ways, this situation is due to the fact that in the face of growing uncertainty, which is typical for any, both developed and developing markets, it is increasingly difficult to imagine the «image of the future» and formulate the strategy goals to subordinate the company’s activities to the achievement of these very goals. In a sense, the correct formulation of the problem of long-term development can serve as a foresight, which is used to identify factors that can have an impact on the economy and society in the medium and long term. However, what is the connection of foresight with the setting of goals of the strategy of the industrial enterprise and the choice of mechanisms for the implementation of the chosen strategy – these questions require answers, without which the scientific base of strategic management will not be complete. An attempt is made to find an answer to the question of what hinders industrial development under conditions when the scale of technological modernization is not accompanied by a change in the structure of production. The solution to this problem is proposed to be sought in institutional transformations, on the basis of a theoretical understanding of the laws that determine the technological development of modern industry and the application of the methods of the theory of artificial intelligence systems. The proposed approaches of economic and technological development of territories, states, industries and individual industrial enterprises will allow the most effective financing of investment programs for industrial development.
Revolutionary transformations in the consumption of energy in the world
Authors: Sokolov M. M.
Published: September 2019

. Modern revolutionary trends in the development of the world fuel and energy complex are considered. The economic pattern that has existed for many centuries, according to which economic growth must always be accompanied by an increase in energy consumption, is now no longer relevant for many industrialized countries. Absolute reduction of energy consumption and reduction of energy intensity of national product production become one of the most important indicators of successful use of modern technological progress in countries.

The development of science and technology over the past 20 years has permanently eliminated the threat of possible energy shortages. On the contrary, the world is gradually entering an era of global energy surpluses, which will naturally affect the dynamics of energy prices in the direction of slowing their growth.

It is shown that along with technological progress, no less serious impact on the development of the fuel and energy complex of the world is exerted by the rapid development of renewable energy and the activities carried out under the auspices of the UN to reduce greenhouse gas emissions into the earth’s atmosphere.

According to the author, the revolutionary restructuring of the structure of the world energy balance in favor of energy sources with zero emissions of pollutants into the earth’s atmosphere today shows that one of the most important circumstances of their development, both from developed and some developing countries, was the growth of well-being in them. In this regard, the population’s consciousness began to dominate not the issues of survival at any cost, but the quality of life, including the quality of the environment.

That is why, despite the fact that the VIE at first did not withstand competition in comparison with the production of hydrocarbons, most countries, using subsidies and tax preferences, continue today to intensively increase their capacity. This circumstance shows, if earlier for centuries the world at use of this or that power source was guided by expenses of its production and use, now its influence on preservation of favorable conditions of residence of the person on the earth Comes to the first place.
Experience of practical application of the mechanism of price-dependent electricity consumption to increase the efficiency of investment projects at industrial enterprises in Russia
Authors: Dzyuba A. P.
Published: September 2019

The article is devoted to the issue of improving the efficiency of the investment project for upgrading the area of quenching furnaces at an industrial enterprise through the mechanism of price-dependent electricity consumption. The article reveals the peculiarities of pricing for the purchase of electricity by industrial enterprises and substantiates the expediency of applying the organizational and economic tool for increasing energy efficiency – price-dependent electricity consumption. The economic example of the investment project implementation in the baseline scenario of the project and using price-dependent consumption is shown on a concrete practical example. Based on the price-dependent electricity consumption model, several combinations of equipment loading schedules for various shifts were calculated, on the basis of which tariffs for electricity purchase were determined, the value of which turned out to be significantly lower than the similar values in the base case. On the basis of the received price parameters for the purchase of electricity, the calculation of performance indicators and financial feasibility of the investment project was carried out. The results of the study allow to draw conclusions about the economic feasibility and practical feasibility of the developed tools of price-dependent electricity consumption, the use of which will reduce the cost of purchasing electricity for industrial enterprises and increase the efficiency of the investment projects being released.
An analysis of foreign direct investment attractiveness of the Russian Far East by Porter’s Diamond model
Authors: Lee Han Sol
Published: September 2019

This paper is dedicated to measuring the Foreign direct investment (FDI) attractiveness of the Russian Far East. In 2012, the Russian Federationofficially addressed the Turn to the East Policy through «Measures to Implement the Russian Federation Foreign Policy” to resolve the chronically underdeveloped economy of the Far Eastern district. The Far Eastern development entails an enormous budget from abroad considering the enormous magnitude of investments projects. However, despite the continuous increasing investment propensity in the Russian Far East, the result is not yet impressive. Thereby, the thorough analysis of the FDI attractiveness of the Far Eastshould more to be conducted. To do that, in this study, we analyzed the FDI attractiveness of the Far East based on the Porter’s Diamond model, comprised of the four endogenous factors – Production Factor, Demand Factor, Related and Supporting Industries, and Firm Strategy Structure and Rivalry-, and the two exogenous factors-chance, and government. Based on the analysis, we diagnosed that weak factor and demand conditions and ambiguous political will majorly hinder from accelerating the Turn to the East Policy. Thereby, we concluded that to achieve momentum of the policy by generating high efficiency of the policy mechanisms to induce FDI, the strong political will should be accompanied with investmentfavorable factor and demand conditions.
Usage of integrated indicators in the implementation of programs to improve competitiveness in the context of developing cooperation with the industry and improving the economic sustainability of universities
Authors: Sandler D. G. , Evsykova I. A. , Bogantseva S. S. , Melnik D. A. , Sterkhov A. V. , Bondarchuk D. V.
Published: September 2019

The usage of integrated indicators is an essential characteristic for development program implementation of Russian higher education, including the competitiveness improvement program. The competitiveness improvement program is a project of the Government of theRussian Federationaimed at significantly increasing the competitive position of leading Russian universities in the global market for educational services and research programs (Project 5-100). Different groups of program participants face different positive and negative aspects of this management tool. One of the risks bound up with focusing on indicators is often called the mismatch of the indicator system focused on the international model of universities, and the role of universities as drivers for the regions’ development and sectors of the Russian economy. This risk requires a systematic assessment.

The purpose of this study was to systematize the events of changing and using the indicator system in the program at various levels of management, taking into account the general context in which the program is implemented, to compare them with the indicators of individual universities and create an information basis for further comparison with university practices. Two universities of the 5-100 program, which have a strong tradition of working with both basic and high-tech industries, were selected as reference universities for a preliminary analysis.

An important part of this study apparatus was the historical comparison method of changes in the indicator system in dynamics.
Accents of the development of the macro-regional space of Russia: social infrastructure
Authors: Makar S. V. , Stroev P. V. , Morkovkin D. E.
Published: September 2019

The modern accents in domestic and foreign studies of social infrastructure are highlighted. The trends of changes in the content of the concept of «social infrastructure» in the Russian realities are considered. The necessity of theoretical and practical approach to the current transformation of the concept of «social infrastructure» in the context of the national spatial development and global postindustrial trend, analysis of the saturation of macro-regional space components of social infrastructure, refinement of their parameters is justified. The urgency of the considered problems is determined by the necessity of saturation and consolidation of the regional/macroregional space of the Russian Federation. The social infrastructure is considered from the standpoint of the spatial development of Russiaas a component of the configuration (filling and compaction) of the space.

The purpose of the article is to identify the relevant attributes of modern social infrastructure from the national perspective of human potential and human capital accumulation, to determine the indicators and parameters of the social infrastructure of the priority macro-region.

It is proposed to include in the concept of social infrastructure functionally important and relevant for the modern stage of national development in the postindustrial period components such as the preservation of human potential and the accumulation of human capital with an emphasis on consistency. The author’s classification of social infrastructure by functional biosocio-humanitarian criterion is proposed. The author’s algorithm of complementarity is formed: the indicators of each function correspond to specific statistical indicators. This approach is appropriate for use in order to manage the development (saturation) of the regional (macroregional) space, especially in the Russian Far East.
Acessibilidade: Avaliação de Adequação no Curso a Distância para Pessoa com Deficiência Visual
Authors: Lisboa Rita de Cassia dos Santos Nunes , Pereira Rendeiro Márcia Maria
Published: September 2019

O debate sobre a construção de uma sociedade igualitária e inclusiva tem conduzido a reflexões sobre a acessibilidade, utilizando o ambiente virtual de aprendizagem, no processo de ensino e aprendizagem, para pessoas com deficiência visual. Este artigo apresenta uma análise sobre a configuração dos recursos disponíveis no LMS Moodle, segundo os preceitos do W3C (World Wide Web Consortium) e as recomendações do WCAG (Web Content Accessibility Guidelines), no que tange a acessibilidade em ambientes virtuais. O principal objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar as ferramentas do Moodle disponíveis no mapa de aprendizagem de um curso autoinstrucional e verificar a acessibilidade a deficientes visuais nos recursos referentes aos rótulos, questionários, glossário, pastas, pesquisas, ícones e páginas, utilizando como tecnologia assistiva o leitor de tela Jaws. A pesquisa foi realizada no curso autoinstrucional “Doenças Endócrino-Metabólicas e Nutrição”, ofertado no ano de 2017, pela Universidade Aberta do SUS/UERJ. O procedimento metodológico utilizado foi a pesquisa aplicada, descritiva, fundamentada pela epistemologia quali-quantitativa.

As evidências na pesquisa descrevem que o recurso “rótulo” foi configurado parcialmente com a inserção da descrição das imagens. Ademais, o recurso “pasta” que disponibilizou o material em pdf de estudo para download, não atendeu as normas de acessibilidade, impossibilitando assim a leitura através do leitor de tela. Em contrapartida, os demais recursos apresentaram-se acessíveis e corresponderam as normas segundo os preceitos do WCAG, assim permitindo a acessibilidade também para pessoas com deficiência visual. Desta forma, é possível concluir que a maioria dos recursos do Moodle para este curso foram criados e configurados de forma que atendessem as normas de acessibilidade.
Laurea crítica (Bogotá, 1629) y la breve historia del entremés barroco en Hispanoamérica
Authors: Bohórquez Cristian
Published: September 2019

se rastrea en Hispanoamérica el desarrollo del entremés de figuras, esquema español que dominó la producción entremesil en el periodo Barroco. Se da cuenta de la historia y rasgos del entremés, en sus fases renacentista y barroca, para hacer la pesquisa del género en la América española. Con base en la caracterización y las historiografías disponibles, se identificó la pieza neogranadina Laurea crítica como el único entremés de figuras hispanoamericano. El seguimiento de esta línea precisa contribuye a la historiografía de la literatura colonial, a la comprensión del Barroco hispanoamericano y a determinar el valor de una obra poco estudiada.
A aplicação do princípio da solidariedade na judicialização da saúde a partir dos princípios do SUS, da fixação de entendimento pelo STF e da trajetória do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: De Carli Patricia , Naundorf Bruno
Published: September 2019

Objective: to analyze the phenomenon of judicialization of health and the theme of solidarity among federated entities from the principles of comprehensiveness and universality that guide the Unified Health System (SUS), as well as the recent position of the Federal Superior Court (STF) based on the path of judicialization in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Methods: a bibliographic survey and analysis of data collected from the Drug Administration System of the Health Secretariat of the State of Rio Grande do Sul were performed. Results: the repeated adoption the thesis of solidarity between the courts by the courts in health actions ends up undermining the SUS, insofar as it does not observe the principles of organization and financing of public health policy. Conclusion: despite the new position of the Supreme Court means an advance, in the sense that the obligation is solidary among the entities, but it is up to the judicial authority to direct compliance with the rules of division of powers, as well as compensation to those who bore the burden. financial, many procedural doubts remain, and the observance of the principles of organization and financing of the SUS are fundamental to ensure the existence of a universal system.
Pre-service Teachers’ Coursebook Evaluation and Adaptation: An Evaluation of 9th Grade English Coursebook
Authors: KARA Selma
Published: September 2019

Instructional materials are
important elements in language classrooms, and they provide the basic language
input that learners take and the language practice that takes place in the
classroom. Most of the language teachers use coursebooks; however, an important
role of the teacher is to evaluate the coursebook because whatever methodology
or approach teachers have, they mu fit the needs of their particular group of
learners.  This study provides insights
from two perspectives. First, it focused on the views of pre-service teachers
regarding 9th grade course book, Teenwise. 
Second, pre-service teachers identified the weak parts of the coursebook
units they teach and they adapted these weak parts. The purpose of the analysis
of their adaptations was to find out which techniques pre-service teachers use
when the coursebook does not meet their expectations. The evaluation of the
coursebook revealed that pre-service teachers are satisfied with language
skills and language content of the coursebook. However, pre-service teachers
thought that structure and vocabulary presentations and activities should be
developed. The adaptations of the pre-service teachers showed that the most
used technique to adapt the units was “add”, “reorder” and “modify”. It is
concluded that in order to help them make use of coursebooks more effectively
and aid teaching learning process when they become teachers, it is important to
train pre-service teachers about how to evaluate coursebooks they use and how
to adapt the coursebook units to fit current ELT approaches and their students’
needs.
İlkokul ve Ortaokul Öğretmenlerinin Teknoloji Kabul Durumları
Authors: SIRAKAYA Mustafa
Published: September 2019

Günümüz öğretmenlerinden öğretme ve öğrenme sürecinde
bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerini etkili olarak kullanabilmeleri
beklenmektedir. Öğretmenlerin sınıflarında teknolojiyi etkili biçimde
kullanabilmeleri için bazı niteliklere sahip olmaları gereklidir. Ancak bu
nitelikler tek başına yeterli değildir. Öğretme ve öğrenme sürecinde
teknolojinin avantajlarından yararlanılmasında öğretmenlerin teknolojiyi
benimsemeleri ve kabullenmeleri önemli etkiye sahiptir. Ulusal literatürde
yapılan çalışmalar incelendiğinde öğretmenlerin eğitimde teknoloji
kullanımının, üzerinde önemle durulan bir araştırma konusu olduğu
söylenebilir. Ancak öğretmenlerin teknoloji kabullerini belirlemeye yönelik
yeterli çalışmanın yapılmadığı görülmektedir. Bu çalışmayla ilkokul ve ortaokullarda
görev yapan öğretmenlerin teknoloji kabullerinin belirlenmesi ve cinsiyet,
yaş, öğrenim durumu, görev yapılan kurum, görev yapılan kademe, öğretmenlik deneyimi
ve branşa göre değişim gösterip göstermediğinin tespit edilmesi
amaçlanmaktadır. Tarama yönteminde yürütülen araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 186
öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak “Öğretmenler için
Teknoloji Kabul Ölçeği” kullanılmış ve veriler çevrim-içi ortamda
toplanılmıştır. Verilerin normal dağılım göstermediği tespit edildiğinden,
verilerin analizinde parametrik olmayan testlerden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma
sonucuna göre öğretmenlerin teknoloji kabulü orta düzeydedir. Erkek öğretmenlerin
teknoloji kabullerinin kadın öğretmenlere göre ve bilişim teknolojileri
öğretmenlerinin teknoloji kabullerinin diğer branş öğretmenlerine (fen
bilimleri, sınıf öğretmeni, matematik, Türkçe, sosyal bilgiler, diğer) göre
daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca öğretmenlerin teknoloji
kabullerinin yaşa, öğrenim durumuna, görev yapılan kuruma, görev yapılan
kademeye ve öğretmenlik deneyimine göre farklılaşmadığı belirlenmiştir.
From Reigning to Governing: Technologies of Power
Authors: Isaev I. A.
Published: September 2019

The article is devoted to the problem of “technologization” of modern political and legal thinking from its origins in the 16th — 17th centuries up to the era of “digital technologies.” Technocratic tendencies, having been manifested in the political sphere, led to the emergence of the ideal government apparatus, namely: bureaucracy. This new social phenomenon has replaced the old hierarchical and sovereignty-oriented systems of governance. The complexity of social life and political pluralism required changes in the nature of governing technologies. Within the framework of the “disciplinary” society, government techniques form the normative environment of existence. The rule of law replaces the domination of personalities. The power is differentiated on the network principle. There comes a time of domination of biopower regulating public and private life and tending to totalization and rigidity.