bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Mountaineering Strategy to Excited States: Highly-Accurate Energies and Benchmarks for Medium Size Molecules
Authors: Loos Pierre-Francois , Lipparini Filippo , Boggio-Pasqua Martial , Scemama Anthony , Jacquemin Denis
Published: December 2019

Following our previous work focussing on compounds containing up to 3 non-hydrogen atoms [J. Chem. Theory Comput. 14 (2018) 4360–4379], we present here highly-accurate vertical transition energies obtained for 27 molecules encompassing 4, 5, and 6 non-hydrogen atoms: acetone, acrolein, benzene, butadiene, cyanoacetylene, cyanoformaldehyde, cyanogen, cyclopentadiene, cyclopropenone, cyclopropenethione, diacetylene, furan, glyoxal, imidazole, isobutene, methylenecyclopropene, propynal, pyrazine, pyridazine, pyridine, pyrimidine, pyrrole, tetrazine, thioacetone, thiophene, thiopropynal, and triazine. To obtain these energies, we use equation-of-motion coupled cluster theory up to the highest technically possible excitation order for these systems (CC3, EOM-CCSDT, and EOM-CCSDTQ), selected configuration interaction (SCI) calculations (with tens of millions of determinants in the reference space), as well as the multiconfigurational 𝑛-electron valence state perturbation theory (NEVPT2) method. All these approaches are applied in combination with diffuse-containing atomic basis sets. For all transitions, we report at least CC3/aug-cc-pVQZ vertical excitation energies as well as CC3/aug-cc-pVTZ oscillator strengths for each dipole-allowed transition. We show that CC3 almost systematically delivers transition energies in agreement with higher-level methods with a typical deviation of ±0.04 eV, except for transitions with a dominant double excitation character where the error is much larger. The present contribution gathers a large, diverse and accurate set of more than 200 highly-accurate transition energies for states of various natures (valence, Rydberg, singlet, triplet, 𝑛 → 𝜋★, 𝜋 → 𝜋★, . . . ). We use this series of theoretical best estimates to benchmark a series of popular methods for excited state calculations: CIS(D), ADC(2), CC2, STEOM-CCSD, EOM-CCSD, CCSDR(3), CCSDT-3, CC3, as well as NEVPT2. The results of these benchmarks are compared to the available literature data.
Enantioselective Michael Addition: An Experimental Introduction to Asymmetric Synthesis
Authors: Tiano Martin
Published: December 2019

We adapted a classical asymmetric Michael addition for a 1-day experimental session (6-8 hrs) for third or fourth-year undergraduate students. The experiment follows up three steps : synthesis of a chiral Lewis Acid, LiAl(BINOL)2, then its use as a catalyst in the Michael addition of diethyl malonate on cyclopentenone, followed by purification through column chromatography on silica gel. The desired product can be fully characterized by 1D and 2D NMR experiments and IR spectroscopy. The enantiomeric excess can be determined by polarimetry and 1H NMR using chiral lanthanide shift reagent Eu(hfc)3.
Simultaneous Concentration of Dissolved Solids and Recovery of Clean Water from Acid Mine Drainage Employing Membrane Distillation
Authors: Kang Jungshik , Guliants Vadim , Lee Joo-Youp
Published: December 2019

This study explored the techno-economic feasibility of using membrane distillation to recover clean water from acid mine drainage employing both renewable and nonrenewable energy sources. A microporous hydrophobic polypropylene membrane displaying 0.45 um pores exhibited the highest water flux during long-term testing under steady state continuous process conditions. Currently, natural gas and electricity are the most economical energy sources for the proposed membrane separation process to treat acid mine drainage. However, by 2030 renewable sources, and PV in particular, will become competitive with nonrenewable energy sources.
Direct 17O-Isotopic Labeling of Oxides Using Mechanochemistry
Authors: Chen Chia-Hsin , Gaillard Emeline , Mentink-Vigier Frédéric , Chen Kuizhi , Gan Zhehong , Gaveau Philippe , Rebière Bertrand , Berthelot Romain , Florian Pierre , Bonhomme Christian , Smith Mark E. , Métro Thomas-Xavier , Alonso Bruno , Laurencin Danielle
Published: December 2019

While oxygen-17 NMR is increasingly being used for elucidating the structure and reactivity of complex molecular and materials systems, much effort is still required for it to become a routine analytical technique. One of the main difficulties for its development comes from the very low natural abundance of oxygen-17, which implies that isotopic labeling is generally needed prior to NMR analyses. However, 17O-enrichment protocols are often unattractive in terms of cost, safety, and/or practicality, even for compounds as simple as metal oxides. Here, we demonstrate how mechanochemistry can be used in a highly efficient way for the direct 17O-isotopic labeling of a variety of s-, p- and d-block oxides which are of major interest for the preparation of functional ceramics and glasses: Li2O, CaO, Al2O3, SiO2, TiO2, and ZrO2. For each oxide, the enrichment step was performed under ambient conditions in less than 1 hour and at low cost, which makes these synthetic approaches highly appealing in comparison to the existing literature. Using high-resolution 17O solid state NMR and Dynamic Nuclear Polarization, atomic-level insight into the enrichment process is achieved, especially for titania and alumina. Indeed, it was possible to demonstrate that enriched oxygen sites are present not only at the surface, but also within the oxide particles. Moreover, information on the actual reactions occurring during the milling step could be obtained by 17O NMR, both in terms of their kinetics and the nature of the reactive species. Finally, it was demonstrated how high resolution 17O NMR can be used for studying the reactivity at the interfaces between different oxide particles during ball-milling, especially in cases when X-ray diffraction techniques are uninformative. More generally, such investigations will be useful not only for producing 17O-enriched precursors efficiently, but also for understanding better mechanisms of mechanochemical processes themselves.
Five‐Step Synthesis of Yaequinolones J1 and J2
Authors: Schwan Johannes , Kleoff Merlin , Heretsch Philipp , Christmann Mathias
Published: December 2019

A concise synthesis of yaequinolones J1 and J2 is reported. The route is based on the aryne insertion into the σ- C–N-bond of an unsymmetric imide followed by a diastereoselective aldol cyclization of the resulting N-acylated aminobenzophenone. The chromene motif is generated in the first step by an organocatalytic tandem Knoevenagel-electrocyclization of citral and 2-bromoresorcinol. The approach adheres to the ideality-principle, using almost exclusively strategic bond-forming

reactions.
Enhancing the Freeze-Thaw Durability of Concrete Through Ice Recrystallization Inhibition by Poly(vinyl Alcohol)
Authors: Qu Zhengyao , Guo Shuaiqi , Sproncken Christian C. M. , Surís-Valls Romà , yu qingliang , Voets Ilja
Published: December 2019

Frost weathering of porous materials caused by seasonal temperature changes is a major source of damage to the world’s infrastructure and cultural heritage. Here we investigate poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) addition as a means to enhance the freeze-thaw durability of concrete without compromising its structural or mechanical integrity. We evaluate the ice recrystallization inhibition activity of PVA in a cementitious environment and the impact of PVA on key structural and mechanical properties, such as cement hydration (products), microstructure, strength, as well as freeze‑thaw resistance. We find that a low amount of PVA significantly reduces the surface scaling of concrete and displays excellent ice recrystallization inhibition in the saturated Ca(OH)2 solution which has a similar pH value as cement pore solution, while it does not affect cement hydration, microstructure, nor its mechanical properties. These findings contribute to new insights on freeze-thaw damage mechanism and more importantly we disclose a new direction for the design of concrete with excellent freeze‑thaw resistance.
What Do We Learn from the Classical Turning Surface of the Kohn-Sham Potential as Electron Number Is Varied Continuously?
Authors: Gould Tim , Libereles Benjamin , Perdew John P.
Published: December 2019

The classical turning radius Rt of an atom can be defined as the radius where the KS potential is equal to the negative ionisation potential of the atom, i.e. where v_s(R_t)=\epsilon_h. It was recently shown [P.N.A.S. 115, E11578 (2018)] to yield chemically relevant bonding distances, in line with known empirical values. In this work we show that extension of the concept to non-integer electron number yields additional information about atomic systems, and can be used to detect the difficulty of adding or subtracting electrons. Notably, it reflects the ease of bonding in open p-shells, and its greater difficulty in open s-shells. The latter manifests in significant discontinuities in the turning radius as the electron number changes the principal quantum number of the outermost electronic shell (e.g. going from Na to Na^{2+}). We then show that a non-integer picture is required to correctly interpret bonding and dissociation in H_2^+. Results are consistent when properties are calculated exactly, or via an appropriate approximation. They can be interpreted in the context of conceptual density functional theory.
基于数据挖掘的商业银行客户关系管理研究
Authors: 荣 书浛 , 关 莉莉
Published: December 2019

随着大数据时代的洪流汹涌而来，以大数据技术为基础的各类应用在各行各业中迅速涌现，各个行业开始了与大数据的深入融合。对于商业银行来说，随着中国社会生活水平的不断提升，居民财富的不断积累，人民的金融服务需求日益多样化和专业化，商业银行传统的同质化和标准化粗放营销服务模式已经越来越难以满足人民不断增长的金融需求。商业银行面对海量的客户群体和丰富的金融产品，其营销效率和效果正处于不断下降的过程之中。如何快速有效的发现目标客户并向其提供精准金融产品和服务已经成为摆在商业银行面前共同的难题。本文以大数据思维为基础，主要研究如何通过 Python 对 A 商业银行存储的海量客户数据进行有效分析和挖掘，并根据分析结果开展精准营销实践，从而真正发挥数据资产的潜在巨大价值。本文主要以客户特征数据分析为切入点，提取客户的全方位信息进行数据建模及数据特征分析，通过定量分析方式对客户特征数据进行统计归纳、建模及关联分析等，得到分析客户群体的特征信息库，从而形成基于客户特征的大数据分析基础。然后再从客户中挖掘出具有相似特征的目标客户，建立起 A商业银行精准营销实践活动目标客户群。在得到精准营销目标客户群后，结合业务实现与用户特征的影响因素分析，为商业银行未来客户关系管理及业务服务提供有效建议，以实现客户价值和企业价值的共赢。
Developmental Features of Reproductive Organs in Viburnum tinus L.
Authors: ÇETİNBAŞ GENÇ Aslıhan
Published: December 2019

Viburnum tinus, which belongs to Adoxaceae family,
is a plant that commonly used in pharmacy and landscape architecture. Flowers
located in corymb-type of the inflorescence are white, fragrant, hermaphrodite. The
development of the flower buds begins with the differentiation of the apical
meristem as a small bulge. Afterwards, the apical apex is expanded, flattened
and transforms into a floral meristem. Floral meristem cells have large
volume and abundant cytoplasm. Concomitant with the development, firstly five
stamen primordia and then three carpel primordia differentiate from the floral
meristem. Anthers are tetrasporangiate. Anther wall is formed by epidermis,
endothecium with fibrous thickening, ephemeral middle layer and, plasmodial
tapetum. Tapetal cells degenerate at the young pollen stage. Pollen grains are discharged
by the opening of stomium. Carpel primordial cells lengthen upwards, merge and
form a style above the ovary. An ovule differentiates into each ovarian loculi.
But the development continues only in one them and transforms into the mature
embryo sac. Ovules are unitegmic and tenuinucellate. The style has a
transmitting channel. Stigma is three-lobed and wet typed. The transmitting
tissue and stigmatic papillae start to degenerate after pollination.
İstanbul’da Madencilik Faaliyetleri Nedeni ile Oluşan Riskli Zemin Alanlarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: UÇA AVCI Z. Damla
Published: December 2019

Açık işletme madenciliği faaliyetleri sonrası
yer yüzeyinde büyük çukurlar meydana gelmektedir. Bu alanlar doldurulmadığında denge
profiline kavuşmadıklarından dolayı heyelanlara yol açmakta, fay bölgelerine
yakın olanları ise deprem durumunda tehlike arz etmektedir. Boş bırakılan bu
alanların yağışlarla dolması toksik atık içerme ihtimali olan yapay göletler
meydana getirmekte ve çevresel risk oluşturmaktadır. Bu gibi tehlike arz eden
olaylara zemin hazırladıkları için, bu alanların faaliyetler sonrası
doldurulması, rehabilitasyonu ve denetimi gerekli ve çok önemlidir. Bu
çalışmada, İstanbul ili Avrupa yakasında Karadeniz kıyısına yakın maden
işletmeciliği yapılan bölgenin, yaklaşık 25 yıllık bir süreci, 3 sene aralıkla
alınan uydu verileri ile analiz edilerek, bu süreçte maden ocağı olarak
açılmış, açıldıktan sonra doldurulmuş veya yapay gölet olarak kalmış alanlar
çıkartılarak, İstanbul’daki riskli zemin bölgeleri ortaya konmuştur. Çalışmada
yapay göletler NDWI ve MNDWI indeks görüntüleri hazırlanarak elde edilmiş ve
vektör formata çevrilmiştir. Çıkartılmış olan riskli zemin alanlarının,
İstanbul yerleşim ve yapılaşmasının kuzey kesimlere kaymasından önce, güvenlik
şartlarının gerektirdiği şekilde doldurulması ve bölgenin yeni yerleşim ve
kullanım faaliyetlerine uygun olarak hazırlanması gerektiği belirlenmiştir.
Motivators and Perceptions of Island Residents towards Medical Tourism in Mainland
Authors: Kurtulus Birader Tugce , Ozturen Ali
Published: December 2019

A quality healthcare service at a reasonable price is one of the fundamental rights of a human. On the other hand, ideal healthcare services are not always available in our countries, and traveling abroad for health purposes becomes a necessity. The purpose of this study is to examine North Cyprus residents' perceptions and motivators toward medical tourism in choosing a medical tourism destination instead of consuming domestic medical services. A survey conducted with 430 residents in North Cyprus. Frequency analysis tables were created to analyze the demographic profiles, while the mean, median, Anova, and t-test have been conducted to analyze the respondents' perceptions based on their demographic profiles. North Cyprus residents have an overall positive perception of medical tourism in Turkey. Push factors such as seeking for health and fitness, resting and relaxation motivate the residents to travel. Internal motives pushing residents to travel abroad for medical treatment included reasons such as a lack of accredited hospitals, low quality of care, and insecurity for employers in the North. External factors included a safe physical environment, high quality of facilities, food, and friendly people. The study revealed the critical motivational factors in the decision process of the respondents.
A comprehensive assessment of impact of aerobic exercise on vascular and liver function in 50 male athletes: A 2-year follow-up
Authors: Cioni Gabriele , Marcucci Rossella , Abbate Rosanna , Boddi Maria
Published: December 2019

Int roduc t ion: Regular physical activity is associated with a lower risk for all-
-cause mortality, and the increase in death risk reduction was largest for vigorous
exercise. However, vascular adaption to excessive training could alter normal
physiology and promote an increased cardiovascular risk in elite athletes.
Aim:In this study we investigated standardized surrogate markers of cardiovascular
risk and subclinical atherosclerosis, such as IMT, pulse wave velocity,
augmentation index, assessed at carotid and femoral arteries, and endothelial
function, in 50 elite male athletes, before and after sport seasons, on a 2-year
follow-up.
Material and me thods : The study population consisted of 50 healthy Caucasian
male elite athletes and 40 healthy male controls. We performed ultrasound
vascular assessment to assess carotid and femoral intima media thickness and
compliance during a 2-year follow up.
Results and discussion: We reported a slower increase of carotid IMT of
athletes in comparison to controls. Femoral compliance of athletes was higher
than control compliance after 2 year follow up.
Conclusions : The worsening of femoral pulse-wave velocity and stiffness values
at femoral arteries could be the result of a sport specific phenomenon. Physical
activity differentially affects vascular beds in elite athletes, and in elicited
district by strenuous exercise, we reported the progression of early markers of
atherosclerosis.
Solidaridad en la Era de la Globalización: Aproximaciones desde la Filosofía para la Paz
Authors: Jalali-Rabbani Martha
Published: December 2019

En el presente artículo defino los desafíos a la solidaridad en la era de la globalización en términos de las limitaciones impuestas a ella por: a) la estructura y los valores del capitalismo global, b) la pertenencia política al Estado-Nación y c) la pertenencia a grupos culturales que no permiten la autorreflexión, el aprendizaje y el cambio. A partir de la Filosofía para Hacer las Paces de Martínez Guzmán, re-defino en seguida el ser político desde nuestras competencias humanas para la extensión de la solidaridad a los extranjeros: a) la capacidad de comunicación y comprensión mutua, b) la capacidad de reconocimiento del otro y c) la capacidad de cooperación. Al final, aplico esa comprensión revisada del ser político para delinear los cambios institucionales políticos necesarios para la extensión de la solidaridad: a) una esfera pública global, b) una política doméstica global y c) una constitución para la sociedad mundial.
Identifikasi Minat Belajar Kelas XI Dan XII SMA Negeri 6 Muaro Jambi Pada Pembelajaran Fisika
Authors: Hutauruk Novri , Erika Erika
Published: December 2019

This research was conducted with the aim to find out the description of the attitude of interest in learning towards physics possessed by students in SMA Negegi 6 Muaro Jambi. The design of this research is quantitative research with the instrument used is a questionnaire. The population of this study is 6 Muaro Jambi Public High School and the sample taken is Muaro Jambi 6 Public High School students. Data analysis was performed using the SPSS Application. From this study it can be said that students in Muaro Jambi 6th High School XI and XII have a good interest in learning about Physics, which is as much as 46%.
Local Open Government Model for Rural Municipalities
Authors: Aguilar Volta Carlos
Published: December 2019

The Open Government; understood as a management paradigm or model, has managed to position itself as a key formula to the fight against corruption and distrust of public institutions; becoming an ally of public integrity. In spite of the advances in this matter from nations and its multilateral network, the Alliance for Open Government, it is in local governments where it may express better the scope and impact on people. In this regard, the present work shows the experience of developing a model of Local Open Government from the experience of the Chilean Municipality of Calle Larga, where the main opportunities and barriers that are in a rural context were detected in order to propose the implementation of an alternative model of Open Government in local administrations.
Outcome Indicator Matrix (OIM): a Tool to Assess National Action Plans
Authors: Zometa Manuel
Published: December 2019

: The Outcome Indicator Matrix (OIM) (MIR in Spanish) is a tool that has been adapted by the Universidad de El Salvador (UES) to monitor commitments in national action plans (NAPs). It has been used to assess all commitments presented to the Open Government Partnership (OGP) by the Government of El Salvador that are in its NAP. The OIM-MIR is a result of integrating the logical framework method, used by many governments and public institutions and the focus of the Regulatory Impact Analysis (RIA) (OECD, 2018), which international organizations such as the OECD use to organize actions and procedures to produce a specific outcome.
Slurry and dry particle erosion wear properties of WC-10Co4Cr and Cr3C2-25NiCr hardmetal coatings deposited by HVOF and HVAF spray processes
Authors: Matikainen Ville , Peregrina S Rubio , Ojala N , Koivuluoto H , Schubert J , Houdková Š , Vuoristo P
Published: December 2019

Thermally sprayed hardmetal coatings were produced to provide improved erosion wear compared to conventional cast GX4CrNi13-4 martensitic steel (CA6NM) used in hydro turbine components. Sprayed coatings and reference materials were tested with high-speed slurry pot tester using either fine or coarse quartz as the erosive media. Additional erosion tests were carried out with centrifugal dry erosion tester. Tungsten carbide based coatings provided the highest wear resistance due to the high hardness and even distribution of the fine carbide particles. The cast 13-4 steel samples experienced up to 180 times higher wear rates in fine quartz slurry and up to 36 times higher wear rates in coarse slurry compared to the sprayed coatings.
Calculation of Flood Risk Index for Yesilirmak Basin-Turkey
Authors: Menteş Ezgi Nur , Kaya Şinasi , Tanık Ayşegül , Gazioğlu Cem
Published: December 2019

Flood risk, in the sense of damage that a ‘flood event’ can cause, was globally indexed and quantified to show the relationship between various natural and social factors. The Pressure and Release (PAR) model consisting of five key indexes; hazard, exposure, vulnerability, capacity soft countermeasures, and capacity hard countermeasures along with the entropy method was used to measure the uncertainty in information gathered. In this study, flood risk index was calculated for Yesilirmak Basin of Turkey based on PAR. The basin is one of the coastal watersheds of Turkey experiencing frequent flood events.
Damage data covering years from 2000 to 2015 have been obtained from the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry for Turkey. Candidate data for hazard, vulnerability, counter-measures and exposure were collected in accordance with temporal and spatial scales, and the collected data were compiled on a watershed basis. When grouping the sub-indicators, AWDO (Asian Water Development Outlook) was used and selected from a group of parameters covering a wide range of characteristics such as economy, health, vegetation, population, river according to their global presence, and data consistency. As long-term data accessibility was highly limited under basin conditions, data was obtained from relatively more reliable global sources such as United Nations’ databases on which data has been collected annually. The correlation among the collected parameter values was calculated based on the amount of damage that had occurred, and data with high correlation was included in the index account. Parameters that were not screened were rather weighted by using the entropy method and their effect on flood damage were determined. The calculated flood risk index based on PAR model was named as Yesilirmak Basin Flood Risk Index (Y-FRI).
The resulting Y-FRI radar charts indicated that the most important variation occurred for the soft countermeasure index. In addition, the five main indices and the flood risk index was positively correlated with hazard, exposure and vulnerability indices, while negatively correlated with the countermeasures. This study showed that not only the hazard parameters directly contribute to flood formation, but also the vulnerability, exposure and countermeasure parameters that reflected the conditions of the region where the flood occurred have quantitatively influenced the flood damage.
Nurses’ satisfaction with the use of communication channels by their managers in Croatia and Slovenia
Authors: Starc Jasmina , Neuberg Marijana , Erjavec Karmen
Published: December 2019

Previous studies rather neglected the issue of how nurses are satisfied with the usage of communication channels by their managers. This paper aims to discover how nurses in Croatia and Slovenia are satisfied with their managers’ usage of communication channels, and also how this satisfaction is associated with the employee-organisation relationship. A self-administrated electronic questionnaire was conducted with 272 nurses in Croatia and Slovenia. The study results show that top nurse managers most commonly use mediated communication channels, while middle and executive nurse managers use more interpersonal communication channels. Employees are most satisfied when top nurse managers use emails, middle nurse managers face-to-face communication, emails and phone calls, and executive nurse managers face-to-face communication, emails, phone calls, instant messaging and internal social networks to communicate with them. Younger employees are significantly more satisfied with nurse managers’ use of new communication and information technologies. The study also shows that satisfaction with interpersonal communication used by the executive nurse managers is positively associated with employee-organization relationships and satisfaction with middle and top managers’ utilization of email in that relationship.
Wie aktuell ist Kants Auflösung des Naturteleologie-Problems?
Authors: Schark Marianne
Published: December 2019

Is Kant’s solution to the problem of natural teleology still relevant? In the science of biology the notions of purposiveness and function continue to have a widespread use. This use appears problematic if one has to understand purposiveness and functions as mind-dependent, that is, as relational properties that an entity aquires only as a means in the context of the achievement of some end present in the mind of some intentional agent. The paper takes a close look at Kant’s argumentation for why we are obliged to think teleologically about organisms and at his non-naturalistic solution of the problem of natural teleology. Finally the power of Kant’s solution is discussed in comparison to the two main contemporary naturalistic analyses of the notion of function in the philosophy of biology, namely the etiological theory and the causal role-account of functions.

In der Biologie wird der Begriff der Funktion nach wie vor vielfältig eingesetzt, und auch Fragen nach der Zweckmäßigkeit eines Prozesses oder Körperbestandteils spielen eine Rolle. Die Verwendung dieser Konzepte mit Bezug auf die Gegenstände der Biologie erscheint indes problematisch, wenn Zweckmäßigkeit und Funktionen als geistabhängig aufgefaßt werden müssen, d.h. als relationale Eigenschaften, die ein Gegenstand nur in dem Kontext erwirbt, daß er als ein Mittel zur Erreichung eines Ziels eingesetzt wird, welches im Geist eines intrinsisch intentionalen Akteurs präsent ist. Der Beitrag untersucht detailliert, wie Kant dafür argumentiert, daß wir gezwungen sind, über Organismen teleologisch zu denken, und wie er das Problem der Naturteleologie auf nicht-naturalistische Weise auflöst. Anschließend wird die Leistungsfähigkeit seiner Lösung im Vergleich mit den der beiden dominierenden naturalistischen Analysen des Funktionsbegriffs in der zeitgenössischen Wissenschaftstheorie der Biologie diskutiert, nämlich der ätiologischen Theorie der Funktion und der Analyse von Funktionen als kausalen Rollen.
Strange Objects, Counterfeits, and Reproductions
Authors: Mattens Filip
Published: December 2019

Our different senses put us in contact with the same world. In this paper, I use unusual objects and situations to bring out structural dissimilarities in the way our senses relate to the same world of material objects. In the first part, I briefly discuss the perceptual presence of spatial and material things. Using uncommon objects allows me to treat this issue without any need to invoke what it is like to have visual experiences. What comes to the fore in these analyses, however, seems less obvious in experiences of the other senses. Therefore, in the second part, I propose a strategy, invoking unusual situations, to weed out the multisensory associations that enrich our normal relation to objects, in order to get a better grip on the perceptual correlate of the different senses. Although the actual correlates of the senses may not be material objects in each case, I explain why they are nonetheless occurrences in a spatial and material world.
The Intentional Structure of Emotions
Authors: Drummond John J.
Published: December 2019

This paper approaches the intentional structure of the emotions by considering three claims about that structure. The paper departs from the Brentanian and Husserlian ‘priority of presentation claim’ (PPC). The PPC comprises two theses: (1) intentional feelings and emotions are founded on presenting acts and (2) intentional feelings and emotions are directed specifically to the value-attributes of the presented objects. The paper then considers two challenges to this claim: the equiprimordial claim (EC) and the priority of feeling claim (PFC). The EC asserts that the presentational and affective dimensions of intentional feelings and emotions are equiprimordial. I respond to this challenge to the PPC by revising it, claiming instead that the founding relations exist between the presentational and affective senses (rather than the acts) in an experience whose presenting and affective aspects are equiprimordial. The PFC grants priority to the affective, a grant which presupposes the independence of the affective from the presentational. I argue that the PFC is mistaken, and that the revision of the PPC can handle the examples on which the PFC is based.
Glaube und Vernunft
Authors: Sandkaulen Birgit
Published: December 2019

The question of the relationship between faith and reason marks one of the fundamental issues for classical German philosophy. The paper is guided by a systematic interest in identifying some common features in the approaches taken by Kant and Hegel that are also of interest for the contemporary discussion: 1. The specific modernity of Kant’s and Hegel’s considerations, evident in their rejection of the resources traditionally appealed to by religion and rationalist metaphysics; 2. the anti-naturalist conviction that, in contrast to animals, a metaphysical dimension is inscribed into the human mind; and 3. the thesis that metaphysical questions are existential questions arising from an impulse toward freedom, and hence that a purely theoretical approach is inadequate to address them.
Grades of rational desire in the Platonic soul
Authors: Irwin Terence
Published: December 2019

The partition of the soul is used extensively, both in Book iv and in Books viii-ix of the Republic, to describe and to explain the structure, growth, and decay, of just and unjust cities and souls. Plato has in mind a single conception of the three parts of the soul, and he expounds it gradually. He recognizes different grades of rationality in desire. These grades help us to understand the roles of the partition of the soul in Plato’s argument.
On the Value of Drunkenness in the Laws
Authors: Baima Nicholas R.
Published: December 2019

Plato’s attitude towards drunkenness (µέθη) is surprisingly positive in the Laws, especially as compared to his negative treatment of intoxication in the Republic. In the Republic, Plato maintains that intoxication causes cowardice and intemperance (3.398e–399e, 3.403e, and 9.571c–573b), while in the Laws, Plato holds that it can produce courage and temperance (1.635b, 1.645d–650a, and 2.665c–672d). This raises the question: Did Plato change his mind, and if he did, why? Ultimately, this paper answers affirmatively and argues that this marks a substantive shift in Plato’s attitude towards anti-rational desires. More precisely, this paper argues that in the Republic, Plato holds that anti-rational desires are always detrimental to health and virtue, while in the Laws, Plato maintains that anti-rational desires can be instrumental to health and virtue.
THE STATUS AND RIGHTS OF AN ILLEGITIMATE CHILD ACCORDING TO MAZHAB ASY-SYAFI'I PERSPECTIVE ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF ISLAMIC FAMILY LAW IN INDONESIA
Authors: Sandimula Nur Shadiq
Published: December 2019

The problem of free social interaction brings a grave danger to society which is involved the sexual act out of wedlock which is known as fornication (zina) and causes a harming impact on their offspring psychologically, socially and religiously in the society. This paper is trying to analyze the perspective of an order of Shafi'i on the statuses and the rights of an illegitimate child. Based on library research, this research used a descriptive analysis method to derive the data and information from primary classical textbooks of mazhab Shafi'i. The result of this research shows that according to mazhab Shafi'i, a child who was born under six months after intercourse with her legal husband is believed to be an illegitimate child of another man. The children are not related to his/her biological father and the status of the child for his / her father is an ajnabiyya (non-mahram). If the child is a girl, her biological father is fully permissible to marry her. In the conclusion, the child is not related to his / her biological father and does not have any rights from his/her biological father whether a right to receive household expenses, a guardianship for marriage, and rights of inheritance.
Investigation of the Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Academic Levels of Secondary Education Students
Authors: Akbasli Sait , Uredi Lutfi , Kosece Pelin , Namli Hakan
Published: December 2019

The main purpose of this study was to
investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence and academic
self-efficacy levels of secondary education students.  Relational screening model
from quantitative research methods was used in this study. The data collected were analyzed using SPSS 16.0
for Windows statistical software on the computer environment. 
PELAKSANAAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN BERDASARKAN PENYAKIT YANG DIDERITA PASIEN
Authors: Nasution Atikah Pratiwi Kumala
Published: December 2019

Implementasi merupakan komponen asuhan keperawatan dimana tindakan yang diperlukan untuk mencapai tujuan dan hasil yang telah diperkirakan dari asuhan keperawatan yang telah dilakukan dan diberikan kepada klien. Implementasi mencakup tetang melakukan, membantu atau mengarahkan aktivitas dan memberikan arahan perawatan klien untuk mencapai tujuan asuhan keperawatan yang diinginkan dalam mewujudkan pencapaian kesehatan pada klien. Dalam situasi ini, implementasi dimulai setelah rencana asuhan keperawatan (intervensi). Maka dari itu untuk menjalankan implementasi keperawatan sendiri, perawat harus dapat menentukan prioritas intervensi dahulu barulah implementasi dilakukan sesuai dengn prioritas yang sudah ditetapkan sebelumnya pada tahap intervensi sesuai dengan prioritas kebutuhan dasar manusia untuk memenuhi kriteria yang tepat dalam menjalankan asuhan keperawatan sesuai dengan masalah kesehatan yang diderita oleh klien yang ada di rumah sakit. Untuk implementasi yang efektif, perawat harus berpengetahuan dan memeliki pengetahuan lebih tentang tipe-tipe intervensi, proses implementasi dan metode implementasi sebelum benar-benar dotegakkan dan diberikan kepada pasien. Sebab, jikalau perencanaan tindakan yang kaan diberikan kepada pasien tidak tepat atau kurang tepat akan dapat menyebabkan munculnya masalah baru lagi.
MENGOPTIMALISASI ANALISIS DATA DALAM MENETUKAN DIAGNOSA KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Yunus Resita
Published: December 2019

Asuhan keperawatan dilaksanakan berdasarkan diagnosa yang ditegakkan. Salah satu kompetensi perawat mampu merumuskan diagnosa keperawatan yang baik dan benar, dimana diagnosa keperawatan merupakan kesimpulan yang dihasilkan dari analisis data, sehingga menghasilkan pernyataan yang jelas, singkat dan pasti tentang masalah pasien. Tujuan kajian adalah untuk meningkatkan kompetensi mahasiswa perawat dalam merumuskan diagnosa keperawatan.
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU PERAWAT DENGAN PENDOKUMENTASIAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Aisy Riha Datu
Published: December 2019

Latar Belakang: Dokumentasi merupakan tanggung jawab dan tugas perawat setelah melakukan intervensi keperawatan. Pendokumentasian yang tidak lengkap dapat menurunkan mutu pelayanan keperawatan. .Tujuan: untuk mengetahui bagaimana dan pentingnya melakukan pelaksanaan pendokumentasian oleh perawat dalam asuhan keperawatan. Metode: Dengan menggunakan metode literature Riview, yaitu dengan menganalisis buku atau jurnal dengan berfokus kan pada metode pelaksanaan pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan. Hasil: meliputi bagaimana pelaksanaan pendokumentasian dalam asuhan keperawatan. Dari hasil ini kita dapat mengetahui pentingnya perawat melakukan pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan oleh perawat dengan benar. Pembahasan: Pada saat mendokumentasikan data, lakukan sesuai dengan prinsip pendokumentasian yang baik dan benar. Sikap perawat merupakan salah satu elemen yang berpengaruh pada faktor predisposisi dan menjadi gambaran dari perilaku perawat dalam melaksanakan dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan. Penutup: perilaku perawat yang baik dapat membuat dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan yang lengkap, dan juga dapat dikatakan bahwa jika seorang perawat yang memiliki perilaku yang kurang baik tidak memiliki atau membuat dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan yang lengkap.
PENDOKUMENTASIAN SEBAGAI HAL YANG PENTING DALAM PEMBERIAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN OLEH PERAWAT
Authors: HASIBUAN PUTRI LEONY
Published: December 2019

Setelah dilakukan semua asuhan keperawatan yaitu pengkajian, diagnosa, perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan juga sudah di evaluasi maka, tahap selanjutnya yaitu pendokumentasian. Pendokumentasian ini menjadi sangat penting karena dapat menjadi bukti atas segala tindakan yang telah dilaksanakan pada seorang pasien. Dokumentasi dapat dibuat dengan tertulis ataupun dicetak yang menjadi catatan bagi individu yang berwenang akan dokumentasi tersebut.
“Diberi air gula… awalnya nangis menjadi diam, karena kenyang, gak lemas, daya tahan tubuhnya meningkat”; Studi Pola Asupan pada Bayi
Authors: Maghfiroh Mila Syahriyatul , Laksono Agung Dwi
Published: December 2019

Latar Belakang: Bayi adalah masa yang rentan terhadap masalah kesehatan dan gizi. WHO menyatakan bahwa 60% kematian anak balita disebabkan oleh keadaan kurang gizi. Dari jumlah tersebut, dua per tiga diantaranya disebabkan oleh pemberian makan yang kurang tepat. Tujuan: Penelitian ditujukan untuk menggambarkan pola asupan pada bayi di Desa Kepung, Kabupaten Kediri. Metode: Studi didesain secara kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam dan observasi partisipatif. Studi dilakukan di Desa Kepung, Kecamatan Kepung, Kabupaten Kediri, Jawa Timur. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan oleh peneliti dengan tinggal bersama target. Peneliti lived in di lokasi penelitian selama 6 bulan. Hasil: Pola asupan pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan di Desa Kepung tidak hanya diberikan ASI saja, tapi diberikan makanan berupa susu formula, air gula dan pisang kepok. Praktik pemberian makanan tersebut tidak terlepas dari pengaruh kepercayaan yang turun-temurun, yang mana air gula diyakini dapat membuat bayi tidak rewel karena bayi menjadi kenyang dan menyehatkan. Kesimpulan: Pola asupan pada bayi di Desa Kepung sangat bervariasi. Tidak hanya ASI, bayi juga sudah diberi makanan orang dewasa yang dilembutkan. Masyarakat di Desa Kepung juga memiliki kebiasaan memberikan bayinya air gula.
Hubungan Berpikir Kritis Perawat dengan Pelaksanaan Asuhan Keperawatan
Authors: harahap Nova mahlini
Published: December 2019

Berpikir kritis dalam asuhan keperawatan memberikan jaminan keamanan dan memenuhi standar pelayanan.Berpikir kritis merupakan suatu pengujian yang rasional terhadap beberapa ide, kesimpulan, prinsip, argumen, penjelasan, persoalan, pernyataan, keyakinan dan tindakan, serta inti dari praktik keperawatan professional. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan berpikir kritis perawat dengan pelaksanaan dokumentasi keperawatan. metode yang dilakukan adalah literature review yaitu dengan menganalsis jurnal yang relevan dan sesuai dengan hubungan berpikir kritis perawat dengan pelaksanaan dokumentasi keperawatan. hasilnya berpikir kritis dalam pelaksanaan dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan sangat dibutuhkan. karena dengan adanya sifat berpikir kritis seorang perawat dapat meminimalkan tindakan yang tidak diinginkan sehingga dapat mejauhkan perawat dari berbagai macam tindak pidana
Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kelengkapan Pendokumentasian Asuhan Keperawatan di Rumah Sakit
Authors: munthe Anggi pebrina rizki fani
Published: December 2019

Kelengkapan pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan merupakan bagian dari kualitas keperawatan di rumah sakit. Pelaksanaan pendokumentasian adalah indikator kinerja perawat yang dirancang oleh karakteristik dan beban kerja perawat. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai hubungan antara karakteristik, beban kerja perawat dan kelengkapan pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan di Ruang Umum Instalasi Rawat Inap RS. Desain penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan menggunakan retrospektif yang dilakukan pada tiga ruang rawat inap. Pengukuran kelengkapan dokumentasi menggunakan instrumen A Depkes dengan sampel 95 dokumen. Pengukuran beban kerja menggunakan teknik observasi berkelanjutan dengan sampel 46 perawat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendokumentasian rata-rata belum lengkap , dan beban kerja perawat . Faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi kelengkapan pendokumentasian adalah pelatihan dan beban kerja. Ada hubungan antara masa kerja, pelatihan dan beban kerja dengan kelengkapan pendokumentasian. Direkomendasikan untuk pelatihan pendokumentasian untuk perawat dan direkomendasikan jumlah perawat dan penempatan sesuai dengan beban kerja di ruangan.
PENTINGNYA MELAKUKAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN
Authors: rambe Fifi adelina
Published: December 2019

Ilmu keperawatan didasarkan atas kerangka teori yang luas, kiatnya tergantung pada ketrampilan merawat dan kemampuan perawat secara individual. Pentingnya perawat dalam sistem perawatan kesehatan telah dikenal dalam banyak hal yang positip, dan profesi keperawatan itu sendiri sedang menyatakan kebutuhan untuk para praktisinya agar menjadi profesional dan bertanggung jawab. Pengkajian adalah upaya mengumpulkan data secara lengkap dan sistematis untuk dikaji dan dianalisis sehingga masalah kesehatan dan keperawatan yang di hadapi pasien baik fisik, mental, sosial maupun spiritual dapat ditentukan.tahap ini mencakup tiga kegiatan,yaitu Pengumpulan Data, Analisis Data dan Penentuan Masalah kesehatan serta keperawatan.
administrasi kurikulum
Authors: Trisvi
Published: December 2019

The administration curriculumconsist of two syllables,administration and curriculum.Administration can be interpreted as an activity or bussines to help,serve,direct,or regulate all activities in achieving a goa.While the curriculum is a set of planning and media that are used as references by educational,institution in realizing education goals.The curriculum administration process is devided into four stages,numely:planning,implementation,supervision,and evaluation.
PERAN PERAWAT DALAM PELAKSANAAN PROSES PENGKAJIAN KEPERAWATAN PADA PASIEN SAAT BERADA DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: karina Indah
Published: December 2019

Proses pengkajian keperawatan merupakan tahap dimana proses keperawatan atau tahapan tindakan awal dalam proses keperawatan dimulai dari mendata hasil kajian terhadap pasien secara keseluruhan atau sistematis dengan mengumpulkan data-data pasien terkait dari aspek psikologis,biologis,spiritual maupun sosial. Dalam hal ini proses pengkajian keperawatan memiliki tujuan yang bermanfaat dalam mengumpulkan data pasien maupun bagi perawat memiliki tujuan dalam proses asuhan keperawatan yang akan dilakukan pada pasien untuk proses merawat di Rumah sakit. Tahap dimana proses pengkajian keperawatan dalam pelaksanaan nya peran perawat sangat mendukung dalam proses ini dimana perawat harus mampu menganalisis secara keseluruhan data yang akurat terhadap pasien agar tidak terjadi kesalahan di kemudian hari yang dapat merugikan pasien maupun perawat yang bertugas pada saat itu juga. Proses pengkajian yang dilakukan oleh perawat terhadap pasien memiliki makna yang penting dimana dalam proses tersebut perawat dapat mengetahui kondisi fisik yang dialami pasien dengan cara mengumpulkan data-data yang terkait terhadap keadan situasi kondisi psikologis pasien. Oleh karena itu peran perawat dalam proses pengkajian keperawatan memiliki peran sangat penting dalam penatalaksanaan nya di Rumah Sakit.
"Evaluasi Pada Pasien Keperawatan Jiwa "
Authors: astuti Rahayu anggit pudji
Published: December 2019

ABSTRAKEvaluasi pada pasien keperawatan jiwa adalah ketika seseorang tersebut merasa bahagia dan sehat. Dalam menghadapi suatu masalah kehidupannya. Kesehatan pada pasien keperawatan jiwa adalah kondisi dimana seseorang bisa berkembang dalam fisik,mental,spiritual nya. Dan pada pasien yang mengalami gangguan jiwa di mulai dari gejala sosial yang membuat dirinya terlalu tinggi sehingga tidak dapat menahan keirian akan hatinya.
Parameter-specific Morphing Reveals Contributions of Timbre and F0 Cues to the Perception of Voice Gender and Age in Cochlear Implant Users
Authors: Skuk Verena G. , Kirchen Louisa , Oberhoffner Tobias , Guntinas-Lichius Orlando , Dobel Christian , Schweinberger Stefan R.
Published: December 2019

Please note: A peer-reviewed version of the paper is currently in press in the Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research. Peer-reviewed publication DOI will be provided when available.Purpose: Using naturalistic synthesized speech, we determined the relative importance of acoustic cues in voice gender and, for the first time, vocal age perception in Cochlear Implant (CI) users.Method: We investigated 28 CI users’ abilities to utilize fundamental frequency (F0) and timbre in perceiving voice gender (Experiment 1) and additional timing cues in perceiving vocal age (Experiment 2). TANDEM-STRAIGHT-based parameter-specific voice morphing was used to control acoustics in voice stimuli. Individual differences in CI users’ performance were captured by quantifying deviations from a control group of 19 normal hearing (NH) listeners. Results: CI users’ gender perception seemed exclusively based on F0, whereas the NH listeners efficiently used timbre. For age perception, timbre was more informative than F0 for both groups, with minor contributions of temporal cues. While a few CI users performed comparable to NH listeners overall, others were at chance. Separate analyses confirmed that even in high performing CI users, gender perception was almost exclusively based on F0. While high performers could discriminate age in male and female voices, low performers were close to chance overall, but used F0 as misleading cue to age (classifying female voices as young and male voices as old). Satisfaction with CI generally correlated with performance.Conclusions: We confirmed that CI user gender classification bases mainly on F0, but high performers could make reasonable usage of TIMBRE cues in both gender and age perception. Overall, parameter-specific morphing is a promising approach to objectively assess individual profiles of CI users abilities to perceive nonverbal social-communicative vocal signals.
Text-based Student Questioning in EFL Settings: Long-term Strategy Implementation in Reciprocal Reading Tasks and Its Perception
Authors: Kiszczak Anna , Chodkiewicz Halina
Published: December 2019

It is common knowledge for contemporary teachers at all educational levels that reading literacy and learning attainment require adopting a strategic approach. This article reports the results of the classroom-based study in which a group of English Studies students were guided over a span of time in implementing text-based questions as a component of reciprocal reading tasks. The primary goal of the study was to trace changes appearing in the quality in the use of student-generated questioning in one-term reciprocal reading training and in delayed sessions, nine months later. Some changes were identified in the students’ actual performance by assessing the quality of the questions the students asked throughout the training and delayed sessions. Also, the students’ perceptions regarding the instruction routines they participated in, were elicited by means of two interviews. The article puts forward some important insights from the study for organizing efficient classroom instruction in support of EFL students’ reading and learning achievement.