bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ELIMINASI BAKTERI Escherichia coli O157 H7 DAN Escherichia coli O157 PADA DAGING SAPI MENGGUNAKAN SINAR ULTRAVIOLET
Authors: Nutrihidayah Revi Juniar , Kawuri Retno , Narayani Inna
Published: May 2021

Infection is a major problem mortality and morbidity in the world, a lot of an infection in the digestive tract is causes bacteria. The Escherichia coli O157 and Escherichia coli O157: H7 strains are bacteria that cause bloody diarrhea to death. Ultraviolet light has the potential to eliminate bacteria. The purpose is to know decontamination of E. coli O157 and E. coli O157: H7 on meat after ultraviolet exposure. The method is a factorial RBD with two factors (distance and time) with variations in distances (5, 10, 15, and 20 cm) and times (5, 10, 15, 20 dan 25 minutes). All treatments were repeated twice and obtained 160 samples. The quantitative data obtained were using univariant analysis followed by the Least Significant Difference with a significant level of 5%. The irradiation for E. coli O157 on meat with 5 cm for 25 minutes showed a significant reduction (88,62%), while the farthest distance 20 cm for 25 minutes decreased (73,42%). The nearest irradiation E. coli O157: H7 on meat 5 cm for 25 minutes show decrease (86,78%), while the farthest distance was 20 cm for 25 minutes (75,16%), there was an increase colonies in several treatment variations but overall decreased. In conclusion there was significant decrease number of bacterial colonies in meat given E. coli O157 culture, while there was a fluctuation decrease number of colonies in meats given E. coli O157: H7 culture.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL RUMPUT Setaria splendida Stapf YANG DIPUPUK DENGAN PUPUK KOTORAN SAPI DAN BIOURIN DENGAN DOSIS BERBEDA
Authors: Sifa' M. Nuzulus , Trisnadewi A. A. A. Sri , Budiasa I Ketut Mangku
Published: May 2021

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memberikan informasi mengenai pertumbuhan dan produksirumput Setaria splendida Stapf yang dipupuk dengan pupuk kotoran sapi dan biourin dengan dosis berbeda.Penelitian dilakukan di Rumah Kaca, Stasiun Penelitian Sesetan, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Udayanadi Jalan Raya Sesetan Gang Markisa Denpasar. Penelitian berlangsung selama 10 minggu, menggunakanrancangan acak lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial. Faktor pertama adalah pemberian pupuk kotoran sapi dengandosis 0 ton ha-1 (S0), 15 ton ha-1 (S1), 30 ton ha-1 (S2) dan faktor kedua adalah pemberian biourin dengandosis 0 l/ha (U0), 2500 l ha-1 (U1), 5000 l ha-1 (U2), 7500 l ha-1 (U3). Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyaktiga kali sehingga terdapat 36 unit percobaan. Variabel yang diamati yaitu pertumbuhan, produksi dankarakteristik tumbuh rumput. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian pupuk kotoran sapi pada dosis 15ton ha-1 memberikan pengaruh terbaik pada variabel jumlah daun dan anakan serta hasil rumput Setariasplendida Stapf. Pemberian pupuk biourin tidak memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap semua variabelpertumbuhan dan hasil rumput. Tidak ada interaksi antara pemberian pupuk kotoran sapi dan biourin.Kesimpulan hasil penelitian adalah rumput Setaria splendida yang diberi pupuk kotoran sapi dengan dosis15 ton ha-1 memberikan pertumbuhan dan hasil terbaik, pemberian pupuk biourin sampai dosis 7500 l ha tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil rumput Setaria splendida Stapf.

Kata kunci: pertumbuhan, produksi, rumput Setaria splendida Stapf, pupuk kotoran sapi, biourin
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL RUMPUT GAJAH KATE (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott) PADA JENIS DAN DOSIS PUPUK KANDANG
Authors: Noralita Leni , Witariadi N. M. , Wirawan I W.
Published: May 2021

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan hasil rumput gajah kate (Pennisetum purpureumcv. Mott) yang diberi beberapa jenis dan dosis pupuk kandang, serta untuk mengetahui interaksi antara jenisdan dosis pupuk kandang terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil rumput gajah kate (Pennisetum purpureum cv.Mott). Penelitian dilakukan di Rumah Kaca, Stasiun Penelitian Sesetan, Fakultas Peternakan, UniversitasUdayana di Jalan Raya Sesetan Gang Markisa. Penelitian berlangsung selama 8 minggu, menggunakanrancangan acak lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial. Faktor pertama terdiri atas jenis pupuk yaitu: Pupuk kandangsapi (S), Pupuk kandang ayam (A), pupuk kandang sapi dan ayam (SA), faktor kedua terdiri atas dosis pupukyaitu: 0 ton/ha (D0), 10 ton/ha (D10), 20 ton/ha (D20), 30 ton/ha (D30) dan setiap perlakuan diulangsebanyak tiga kali, sehingga terdapat 36 unit percobaan. Variabel yang diamati yaitu variabel pertumbuhan,variabel hasil dan variabel karakteristik tumbuh tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadiinteraksi antara jenis dan dosis pupuk kandang terhadap variabel jumlah anakan. Perlakuan jenis pupukkotoran ayam berpengaruh nyata pada variabel jumlah daun, jumlah anakan, lingkar rumpun, berat keringbatang,dan berat kering total hijauan, sedangkan perlakuan dosis 20 ton/ha memberikan pengaruh nyata padatinggi tanaman, jumlah daun,jumlah anakan, lingkar rumpun, berat kering daun berat kering total hijauan,nisbah berat kering total hijauan dengan berat kering akar, dan luas daun. Berdasarkan hasil penelitiandapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadi interaksi antara jenis dan dosis pupuk kandang terhadap variabel jumlahanakan, dan perlakuan jenis pupuk kotoran ayam dan dosis 20 ton/ha memberikan respon terbaik padapertumbuhan dan hasil rumput gajah kate (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott).Kata kunci: pertumbuhaan, hasil, rumput gajah kate, jenis, dosis, pupuk
ANALISIS DAYA DUKUNG HIJAUAN PAKAN TERNAK DI KECAMATAN PULOKULON KABUPATEN GROBOGAN UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN USAHA TERNAK SAPI POTONG
Authors: Tanjaya Ria , Hastuti Dewi , Wibowo Hendri , Widiyani Aniya
Published: May 2021

Indonesia merupakan negara berkembang yang berbasis pertanian termasuk di dalamnya peternakan.Di Kecamatan Pulokulon Kabupaten Grobogan populasi sapi potong mencapai 18.858 ekor dan luas panentanaman pangan mencapai 6.186 hektar. Saat ini, produksi daging sapi Indonesia masih rendah. Berdasarkanpermasalahan ini maka dilakukan penelitian dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui indeks daya dukung (IDD)hijauan pakan dan kapasitas penambahan ternak sapi potong di Kecamatan Pulokulon. Metode penelitianyang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitis. Pemilihan lokasi menggunakan purposive sampling denganpertimbangan lokasi penelitian memiliki populasi sapi potong 5 besar dari kecamatan yang ada di KabupatenGrobogan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah sekunder yang bersumber dari BPS KabupatenGrobogan dan Dinas Peternakan dan Perikanan Kabupaten Grobogan. Data kemudian diolah dan dianalisismenggunakan IDD (indeks daya dukung) pakan. Dari data BPS 2018, Jumlah penduduk tahun 2018 sebanyak108.422 jiwa atau 36.003 KK dengan luas wilayah 13.365 hektar. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwaKecamatan Pulokulon memiliki nilai IDD 3,43 (>2) yang menunjukkan ketersediaan pakan masih aman dandapat menambah populasi ternak sebanyak 8.782,23 satuan ternak dari populasi yang ada yaitu 12.281,28satuan ternak.Kata kunci: sapi potong, IDD (indeks daya dukung), hijauan pakan, pengembangan usaha, KecamatanPulokulon
PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT DAN ESTIMASI DAYA DUKUNG MELALUI INTEGRASI SAPI POTONG DAN RUMPUT GAJAH PADA LAHAN PASCA TAMBANG 84 DI MUARA ENIM SUMATRA SELATAN
Authors: Widiati Rini , Kusumastuti Tri Anggraeni
Published: May 2021

Penelitian bertujuan mengkaji estimasi daya tampung melalui integrasi sapi dan rumput gajah padalahan pasca penambangan sehingga dapat menghasilkan pendapatan masyarakat di Tanjung Enim, MuaraEnim-Sumatra Selatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah (1) metode survei terhadap 21 responden peternakdi sekitar lahan pasca tambang, dan (2) eksperimen penanaman rumput dilakukan di Fakultas PeternakanUGM menggunakan polybag dengan tanah bekas tambang dan rumput gajah dari sekitarnya diberi pupukkandang kotoran sapi. Penanaman rumput menggunakan 15 polybag untuk 3 perlakuan K, P1 dan P2,setiap perlakuan 5 kali ulangan dengan dua kali panen yaitu umur 90 hari dan regrowth setelah 60 hari.Rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) metode split splot digunakan dalam penelitian percobaan ini. Hasil analisis menunjukan hanya variabel pupuk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produksi rumput gajah pada panen 1 dan 2 (regrowth), sedangkan interaksi panen dan kelompok ulangannya, panen dan pupuk tidak berpengaruhnyata. Perlakuan P2 pada regrowth menghasilkan produksi rumput gajah paling besar, yaitu 5.355 ton BK/ha/tahun yang diestimasi mampu menampung 1,6 satuan ternak (ST) sapi. Selanjutnya peternakan sapi bagipeternak di sekitar lokasi penelitian dapat menghasilkan pendapatan bersih tunai sebesar Rp 942.533,00/ST/tahun.Kata kunci: integrasi, sapi, rumput gajah, lahan pasca tambang, pendapatan peternak
KARAKTER AGRONOMI SORGUM VARIETAS PAHAT YANG DITANAM PADA JARAK TANAM BERBEDA
Authors: Malalantang S. S. , Anis S. D. , Telleng M. M. , Dalie S. , Sane S.
Published: May 2021

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakter agronomi (KA) sorgum varietas Pahat (VP) yang ditanam pada jarak tanam (JT) yang berbeda pada lahan marginal. Sorgum VP ditanam pada JT 25 cm × 25 cm (JT1), 20 cm × 20 cm (JT2), 15 cm × 15 cm (JT3) dan 10 cm × 10 cm (JT4), masing-masing perlakuan terdiri atas 4 ulangan dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dan uji lanjut BNJ. Hasil analisis keragaman menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan JT memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman (TT), panjang daun (PD) dan lebar daun (LD) dengan nilai signifikansi, namun memberikan pengaruh yang tidakberbeda nyata terhadap tinggi malai (TM). Hasil uji BNJ menunjukkan bahwa perlakauan JT1 menghasilkan TT yang nyata lebih tinggi dibandingkan JT2, JT3 dan JT4. Perlakauan JT1 menghasilkan PD nyata lebih panjang dari pada JT2, JT3 dan KT4. Perlakauan JT1 menghasilkan LD nyata lebih lebar dari pada JT2, JT3 dan JT4. Kesimpulan penelitian bahwa JT1 sorgum VP menghasilkan karakter agronomi terbaik pada TT, JD, LD dibandingkan JT2, JT3 dan JT4Kata kunci: karakter agronomi, kerapatan tanam, sorgum Pahat
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL HIJAUAN RUMPUT Eleusine indica (L) gaertn.) YANG DIPUPUK DENGAN JENIS DAN DOSIS BIOURIN BERBEDA
Authors: Suradnyana I Kadek , Witariadi Ni Made , Wirawan I Wayan
Published: May 2021

Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pertumbuhan dan hasil hijauan rumput Eleusine indica (L) gaertn.)yang diberi pupuk biourin dengan jenis dan dosis berbeda, serta mengetahui interaksi antara jenis dan dosis biourin terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil rumput E. Indica (L) gaertn.). Penelitian dilakukan di Farm Sesetan, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Udayana dan berlangsung selama 8 minggu. Percobaan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial dengan dua faktor yaitu faktor pertama, jenis biourin: biourin sapi (S) dan kambing (K) dan faktor kedua dosis biourin: 0 l ha-1(D0), 2.500 l ha-1 (D2), 7.500 l ha-1 (D3) 10.000 l ha-1 (D4). Variabel yang diamati yaitu variabel pertumbuhan, hasil dan karakteristik tumbuh tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terjadi interaksi pada semua variabel pengamatan. Perbedaan jenis dan dosis pupuk biourin tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil rumput E. indica (L) gaertn.) kecuali pada variabel berat kering akar diperoleh tertinggi pada dosis 5.000 l ha-1. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian pupuk biourin dengan jenis dan dosis berbeda tidak dapat memberikan pertumbuhan dan hasil hijauan E. indica (L) gaertn.) yang berbeda.

Kata kunci: biourin, dosis, hasil, Eleusin indica, pertumbuhan
تقييم مدى توفر المعرفة المالية بالعملات المشفرة
Authors: Ahmad Mohammed Shivan , Izdihar Hadi Izdihar Hadi
Published: May 2021

تهدف الدراسة الحالية إلى التعرف على العملات المشفرة وانواعها وخصائصها ومدى إدراك المتعاملين بتبادل العملات في الإقليم بالعملات المشفرة من خلال دراسة أستطلاعية لآراء عينة من المدراء واصحاب الشركات / مكاتب Forex  وتبادل العملات في اقليم كوردستان العراق من خلال تصميم أستمارة أستبانة والتي تضمنت عدداً من العبارات الأساسية للدراسة وتمت الإجابة عنها جميعها، حيث تم إجراء مسح أولي (Pilot Test) لـ (30 شركة/مكتب) تبادل العملات في مدينة دهوك فقط من أجل معرفة مدى ملائمة الأستبانة وفقراتها لموضوع الدراسة. ثم تم التوزيع على عينة اشمل وتضمنت شركات/ مكاتب والبالغة عددها (160) الشركات/مكاتب في المحافظات الثلاث (دهوك، اربيل، سليمانية).ومن أهم الاستنتاجات التي توصلت اليها أن نسبة (83.1%) من الأفراد المبحوثين للأقليم ليس لديهم اي معرفة مالية بآلية العمل بالعملات المشفرة وانواعها وكيفية أستخدامها وطريقة تداولها مقابل (16.9) لديهم معرفة مالية بالعملات المشفرة ، تبين من نتائج التحليل نسبة (100%) عدم تداول العملات المشفرة من الشركات والمكاتب للعينة المبحوثة سواءاً كانت طريقة التداول المباشرة او  تداول غير مباشر . وفي ضوء تلك الاستنتاجات وضعت الدراسة عدداً من المقترحات ومن أهمها: توصية منظمات الأعمال وخاصة الشركات تبادل العملات بمتابعة تداول العملات المشفرة وأصدار النشرات التوعوية بشكل مستمر لمستخدميها لمساعدتهم في أستخدامها بشكل صحيح وآمن وبعيد عن المخاطر من اجل حمايتهم من النصب والأحتيال وتشجيع تطبيق تداول العملات المشفرة لتقليل المخاطر المتعلقة بالعائد على المحافظة الاستثمارية.
Rogerio Baruch Maldonado
Authors: Ortega Macías Carlos
Published: May 2021

Hablar de ti –mi querido Roger, mi estimado Baruch– es hablar del amigo solidario, del activista político y del artista actor/bailarín/cantante… tres categorías que en más de una ocasión se mezclaron. Te recuerdo claramente manifestándote en la Plaza Lerdo, ejecutando coreografías de protesta en movimientos sociales, tales como las protestas por la instalación de la planta nuclear en Laguna Verde, el Movimiento en Defensa del Arte, el fraude electoral de 1988, así como el de 2006… y, en el inter, de estos años organizando las marchas y las consignas de las mantas en infinidad de mítines: del movimiento cívico y del Zapatista, incluyendo el del Primero de Mayo en que participábamos a manera de eslabón que abriera paso a la marcha independiente, un pequeño acto de rebeldía de nuestra parte. Recibido: 20 de enero de 2021Aceptado: 10 de febrero de 2021
Escrituras del silencio. Figuras, secretos, conspiraciones y diseminaciones de una dramaturgia de la danza, de Roberto Fratini
Authors: López Vega Paulina María
Published: May 2021

Fratini Serafide, Roberto. Escrituras del silencio. Figuras, secretos, conspiraciones y diseminaciones de una dramaturgia de la danza. Ciudad de México: Paso de Gato, 2018, pp. 592. ISBN: 978-607-8584-26-0En un silencio extendido a 568 páginas de escritura, Roberto Fratini Serafide, a través de la editorial Paso de Gato, con el apoyo del Fondo Nacional para la Cultura y las Artes, en colaboración con la Universidad de Guadalajara y el Centro Nacional de Investigación, Documentación e Información Teatral Rodolfo Usigli (citru), nos ofrece una compilación de textos que piden ser leídos con una ración adecuada de paciencia. Paciencia, entendida en los mismos términos propuestos por el autor, como una aceptación de “las formas de cosas y eventos capaces de invalidar todo formato previo de la experiencia” (413), y como un repudio hacia la “tentación de entender de inmediato cosas cuyo sentido no será restituido más que a través de latitudes incalculables de tiempo y de vida interior” (ibídem).Recibido: 02 de diciembre de 2020Aceptado: 09 de febrero de 2021
Teatro de ayer y hoy a escena, de José Romera Castillo
Authors: Gutiérrez Estupiñán Raquel Graciela
Published: May 2021

Romera Castillo, José. Teatro de ayer y hoy a escena. Madrid: Verbum, 2020, 439 pp., ISBN 9788413372501No es tarea sencilla reseñar un libro que es, en sí mismo, una extensa reseña de la diversidad de asuntos relacionados con el teatro español en la actualidad. A lo largo de más de 400 páginas y 18 capítulos, José Romera Castillo nos conduce desde la superficie de la actividad teatral hasta recovecos que, sin su guía, permanecerían insospechados para muchos de nosotros. El contenido de este libro se relaciona con los estudios teatrales desde el punto de vista de lo textual y de lo espectacular. Presentaremos en seguida una serie de anotaciones sobre los puntos que aborda cada uno de los capítulos.Recibido: 14 de diciembre de 2020Aceptado: 17 de diciembre de 2020
La violencia como medida disciplinaria extrema en Las dulces compañías, de Óscar Liera
Authors: Velázquez Hernández Santos Javier
Published: May 2021

Este artículo analiza dos obras del dramaturgo mexicano Óscar Liera, Bajo el silencio y Un misterioso pacto, desde la perspectiva de la historia cultural, a partir de la teoría en torno al poder de Michel Foucault. Se destaca la forma en que las disposiciones tradicionales emanadas del machismo, a través de un grado irracional del poder –la modalidad instrumental para preservar el orden moral establecido es sobre todo la violencia física, cuando la violencia simbólica ha dejado de funcionar–, ejercen un dominio absoluto sobre el otro, el anormal. Con estas obras, Liera buscó renovar tanto estética como ideológicamente esta temática en los años ochenta.Violence as an Extreme Disciplinary Action in Las dulces compañías, by Oscar LieraAbstractThis article analyzes two works by Mexican playwright Oscar Liera: Bajo el silencio and Un misterioso pacto, from the perspective of cultural history, based on Michel Foucault’s theory on the technologies of power. The way in which the traditional dispositions emanating from “machismo”, through an irrational degree of power –the instrumental modality to preserve the established moral order is above all physical violence, when symbolic violence has ceased to function–, exercise absolute control over the other, the abnormal. With his plays, Liera sought to aesthetically and ideologically renew these topics within theatre of the eighties.Recibido: 25 de agosto de 2020Aceptado: 10 de diciembre de 2020
El teatro como ejercicio terapéutico en Todos somos el rey Lear, de Guillermo Schmidhuber
Authors: Betanzos Lourdes
Published: May 2021

En Todos somos el rey Lear, escrita en 1979 y publicada en 1982, el dramaturgo mexicano Guillermo Schmidhuber de la Mora plantea clara intertextualidad con William Shakespeare. El presente estudio es una exploración de cómo Schmidhuber teatraliza la creación de hiperrealidad como proceso terapéutico no sólo para ciertos personajes de la obra, sino también para el público e, incluso, para el dramaturgo mismo. Con esta finalidad se emplean los conceptos de Jean Baudrillard sobre la hiperrealidad y el simulacro, las afirmaciones del mismo Schmidhuber sobre la dramaturgia, así como también los conceptos psicológicos de Phil Jones sobre la drama-terapia y los efectos transformativos de este ejercicio teatral. Por medio de este proceso que resulta terapéutico, los personajes Millonario verdadero y Álvaro intentan enmendar los conflictos vitales que inquietan a ambos, a la par que el autor mismo negocia su identidad como dramaturgo.Theather as therapeutic exercise in We are all King Lear from Guillermo SchmidhuberAbstractIn We are all King Lear, written in 1979 and published in 1982, the Mexican playwright Guillermo Schmidhuber de la Mora clearly lays out an intertextuality exercise in front of William Shakespeare’s work. This study is an exploration of how Schmidhuber dramatizes the creation of hyperreality as a therapeutic process not only for certain characters of the play, but also for the audience and even for the playwright himself. To carry out this exploration, the paper applies Baudrillard’s concepts of hyperreality and simulation, as well as some affirmations from Schmidhuber himself about dramaturgy, and some of Phil Jones’ psychological concepts regarding drama therapy and its transformative effects as a theatrical exercise. Through this therapeutic process, the characters Real Millionaire and Álvaro attempt to rectify the vital conflicts that unsettle them both, while the author himself negotiates his identity as a playwright.Recibido: 05 de octubre de 2020Aceptado: 01 de febrero de 2021
Rituales de tinta. Antología de dramaturgas mexicanas
Authors: Ynclán Gabriela
Published: May 2021

En este texto, Gabriela Ynclán comparte el proceso de investigación y edición de Rituales de tinta. Antología de dramaturgas mexicanas, una antología que reúne obras de teatro escritas por dramaturgas mexicanas del siglo XXI, y la gestación de una nueva publicación dedicada a la dramaturgia femenina del siglo XX en México.Ritualizing ink. Anthology of Mexican playwrightsAbstractIn this article, author Gabriela Ynclán reflects on the process of searching and editing the anthology Rituales de Tinta. Antología de Dramaturgas Mexicanas (Ink Rituals. An Anthology of Mexican Women Playwrights). The book gathers together plays written by 11 Mexican women playwrights of 21st century. The author prepares a new publication about women playwrights of 20th century Mexico.Recibido: 09 de septiembre de 2020Aceptado: 09 de diciembre de 2020
El grupo teatral Tepito Arte Acá, proyectos de prevención de la violencia y el delito
Authors: Meza Cosme Susana
Published: May 2021

Al grupo de teatro Tepito Arte Acá, fundado en 1980, se le confió la implementación de dos proyectos de artes escénicas en polígonos de altos índices de violencia en la alcaldía Gustavo A. Madero de la Ciudad de México, en 2013 y 2014. Posterior a ello, impulsamos talleres de verano de artes escénicas dirigidos a niñas y niños en el barrio de Tepito (2016, 2017, 2018, 2019). El presente testimonio aborda las fortalezas, experiencias y dificultades más significativas del grupo para enfrentar esta tarea.The theater group Tepito Arte Acá, projects to prevent violence and crimeAbstractThe theater group Tepito Arte Acá, founded in 1980, was recently tasked with the implementation of two performing arts projects in Mexico City neighborhoods with high rates of violence. The group later promoted summer performing arts workshops aimed at children of the Tepito neighborhood. This article is a testimony of the group’s most significant strengths, experiences, and difficulties in facing these tasks.
La ética colaborativa del displazement. La bioética del capitalismo cuestionada por la ética responsiva
Authors: Paulín Ríos María Teresa , Cantú Toscano Mario
Published: May 2021

Se propone en este texto una comparación entre la ética de la competencia y la ética de la colaboración, basada en dos formas distintas de entender la naturaleza humana. Las autoras se basan en la filosofía de Paul Ricoeur, Emmanuel Lévinas y Piotr Kropotkin para elaborar una ética de la colaboración, puesta en práctica mediante una disciplina física llamada displazement, la cual puede aportar herramientas filosóficas para actores de la escena actual.The Collaborative Ethics of Displazement. The Bioethics of Capitalism Challenged by Responsive EthicsAbstractThis article compares the ethics of competition with the ethics of collaboration, based on two distinct ways of undestanding human nature. The authors base their argument on the philosophical writings of Paul Ricoeur, Emmanuel Lévinas and Piotr Kropotkin, in order to propose an ethics of collaboration. This approach is put into practice through a physical discipline called displazement, which may provide philosophical tools for actors.Recibido: 29 de abril de 2020Aceptado: 12 de noviembre de 2020
Ômega-3 e doenças cardiovasculares: uma revisão à luz das atuais recomendações
Authors: Letro Clara Balmant , Araujo Beatriz Moura , Gazzoni Gabriela Aparecida Schiefler , Miranda Giovanna Neves Cartagena , Hubinger Guilherme Pesolitto , Debossan Lívia Costa , Chiriano Marcela , De Amorim Tainara Vieira , Nunes Thaynan Oliveira , Gardone Danielle Soares
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: Avaliar a importância dos ácidos graxos ômega-3 no tratamento e prevenção de doenças cardiovasculares, baseado nas atuais recomendações deste nutriente. Revisão bibliográfica: Com base nos estudos utilizados relacionados ao uso do ômega-3, os principais tipos que beneficiam a saúde cardiovascular são o ácido alfa lipóico (ALA), que possui origem vegetal e é encontrado em soja, linhaça e castanha, ácido eicosapentaenoico (EPA) e ácido docosahexaenoico (DHA) que possuem origem animal e são encontrados em peixe oleosos. Foi observado que, a ingestão desse nutriente na forma de suplemento, somado a uma alimentação saudável diária, atividades físicas, não adesão ao tabagismo, controle de peso e cuidados com comorbidades que são fatores de risco como hipertensão, diabetes, dislipidemia e histórico familiar, diminuem a probabilidade do desenvolvimento de doenças cardiovasculares (DCV), bem como auxiliam no tratamento destas. Considerações finais: Há benefícios comprovados no uso de ômega-3 e, para avaliar sua eficiência estudos podem ser aprimorados, mas hábitos saudáveis recomendados pela American Heart Association (AHA) e Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia (SBC) são fundamentais para manter a saúde cardiovascular.
Approach to: Lower back pain
Authors: Moisan Philippe
Published: May 2021

Between 50 and 80% of adults will experience lower back pain during their life(1). This condition is responsible for a significant portion of emergency room and primary care consultations and it creates a significant burden on the healthcare services and costs. Even if lower back pain causes a significant impact on the quality of life of the patients most causes are benign. This article presents a systematic approach to identifying the cause of lower back pain, summarizes the indications for further workup and presents current evidence for the management of this condition.
Soft Walls
Authors: Authors and Artists Multiple
Published: May 2021

Catalogue of art exhibition Soft Walls at City Hall, St. Catharines, Ontario.

Artists and authors from the Centre for Studies in Arts and Culture (STAC) and the Department of Visual Arts (VISA), Marilyn I. Walker School of Fine and Performing Arts, Brock University.
Cher ami / Chère amie… Des lettres du dix-neuvième siècle
Authors: Auteur.es Divers.es
Published: May 2021

Imaginary letters written to 19th-century characters from the novels Adolphe by Benjamin Constant and Pauline by George Sand.

Facilitator: Nigel Lezama

In French
ACTORS IN THE FORMATION OF HUMAN CAPITAL IN THE FAR EAST REGIONS
Authors:   Institute for Demographic Research FCTAS RAS, Lukyanets Artem S. , Manshin Roman V. ,   Institute for Demographic Research FCTAS RAS
Published: May 2021

The article examines the main factors in the formation of human capital in the regions of the Far Eastern Federal District. The article discusses in detail the main indicators that form the integral human development index, developed by the specialists of the United Nations Development Program. The key characteristics of socio-economic processes were identified, an analysis of the most important economic indicators of the studied subjects of the Russian Federation was given. It was found that one of the most important components of human capital is the social and economic stability of society. In the regions of the Far East, on the whole, an unfavorable socio-economic situation has developed, which directly affects human capital. It was found that, despite the higher level of income compared to the average for Russia, the real incomes of residents, adjusted for the cost of living in the considered regions, turned out to be lower than in Russia. An important factor in the development of human capital is the life expectancy of the population, which in the regions of the Far East is below the national average and does not reach the planned targets set by the Concept of the Demographic Policy of the Far East for the period up to 2025. It has been established that the main contribution is made by external causes of death in the male working-age population in the most sparsely populated regions, characterized by a low level of development of medical infrastructure and its availability. Another factor in the development of human capital is the level of education of the population. The development of this factor in the Far East repeats the all-Russian trajectory, maintaining the tendency to reduce the number of educational institutions at all levels, an increase in the number of students in programs of primary secondary and complete education is recorded. The persistence of such trends, together with changes in the age structure of the population, can negatively affect the development of human capital in the regions of the Far East.
FEATURES OF ANALYTICS OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors:   National Research Nuclear University “Moscow Engineering Physics Institute”, Firstov Yuri P. , Nekhoroshkin Nicolay I. ,   National Research Nuclear University “Moscow Engineering Physics Institute”, Pahomov Sergej V. ,   National Research Nuclear University “Moscow Engineering Physics Institute”
Published: May 2021

The modern economic environment is acquiring fundamental features. The growth of the systemic properties of mass technologies changes the nature of the process of the formation of the economic environment, transfers it to a new development mode. As a result, a new phase of development appears, characterized as an innovative economy, a digital economy. Its main feature is the increase in integration and the speed of change. As a result, the model of development processes, the organization of the economic environment, and criteria are changing. Therefore, the management of the modern economy requires an analytical apparatus that goes beyond classical economic theories and established approaches. We need an analytical environment (methods, experts) that supports decision-making processes that purposefully shape the economy of innovation (the so-called pragmatic analytics). However, in conditions of increasing integration and the rate of change, fundamental limitations of the existing analytical apparatus begin to appear. Moreover, these restrictions can be removed only by the special properties of the economic system itself. The article shows that further development should be based on the theory of the process of formation of the economy of innovation, which removes the fundamental limitations of the effectiveness of the analytical apparatus. In the context of an increasing pace of development, this will make it possible to manifest a special resource: the possibility of a continuous increase in the accuracy (adequacy) of decision-making that support the development of the digital economy. The article proposes models of the dynamics of the economy of innovation, and elements of the adjusted analytical apparatus (concepts, axioms, methods) for managing the consistency of decision-making. Examples of their application in the field of control analytics and microelectronics are given.
The physicochemical properties of white sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) flour in various particle sizes by soaking the seeds before and after dehulling
Authors: Antarlina S.S. , Estiasih T. , Zubaidah E. , Harijono
Published: May 2021

Sorghum seeds have good nutrition for human health. Therefore, preparation for food
needs to be done by various methods. This study aimed to investigate the physicochemical
properties of sorghum flour at various particle sizes obtained from soaked seeds in water
before and after dehulling. This study used white sorghum seeds (KD-4 variety), and the
experiment involved three factors: seeds soaking in water before and after dehulling, the
soaking duration of the seeds (0, 12, 24, 36, 48 hrs), and the particle size of the flour
passed through 40, 60, 80, 100 mesh sieves. This result showed, was chosen method of
making white sorghum flour that was to soak the seeds in water for 24 hrs after dehulling.
Followed by drying, milling, and sieving on various particle fractions will be adjusted
according to their use. The physicochemical properties of sorghum flour were whiteness:
66.85±0.85–73.44±0.99%; bulk density: 514.35±0.95–584.10±1.00 g/L; initial
temperature of gelatinization: 87.80±1.20 – 92.25±1.45°C; gelatinization time: 16.00±0.01
–18.00±1.00 mins; viscosity at temperature 50°C: 1250.1±46.7–3568.3±230.9 Cp; setback
viscosity: 1250.6±46.7–3568.3±230.9 Cp; moisture content: 8.26±0.14 - 9.56±0.30% wet
basis; ash content: 0.14±0.01–0.35±0.02% dry basis; protein content: 5.30±0.05–
6.77±0.38% dry basis; fat content: 1.02±0.01–2.40±0.01% dry basis; carbohydrate
content: 81.66±0.60–84.33±0.18% dry basis; and amylose content: 12.43±0.28–
24.35±0.06% dry basis. The method for making white sorghum flour can be used to
produce applied technology in home industries and suitable for cake and extrusion
products.
An Immune Rat Model of Autism: Does Environmental Enrichment Alter Higher Social Functioning?
Authors:   , Wilkin-Krug Linda
Published: May 2021

The neurodevelopmental condition autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is marked by impaired communication, impaired social interaction, and repetitive or restricted behaviours (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). ASD is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors, including maternal infection during pregnancy. There are no pharmacological treatment options for ASD, but environmental enrichment (EE) is a promising alternative to rehabilitate or prevent related symptoms. Patients with ASD often have a deficit in higher social abilities, including prosociality, but to date, no rat studies have investigated how EE affects higher social functions in the context of ASD. Therefore, this thesis investigated the effect of EE on higher social functions in an in vivo rodent model of ASD. Using a two-by-two factorial design, pregnant Sprague Dawley rats received either saline or the viral mimic polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (poly I:C) to trigger an immune reaction and were placed in either standard or enriched housing. In the enrichment groups, pups received pre-weaning enrichment sessions while animals in the standard-housing groups were left undisturbed until weaning. I assessed the animals’ neonatal communication, general sociability and social novelty behaviour, prosocial tendencies, and locomotor activity. The main hypothesis I investigated was that the maternal immune reaction would disrupt fetal neural development and alter communication and social behaviours in the offspring and that EE would reduce or reverse these deficits.

There was a transient poly I:C effect on neonatal communication early on, but the treatment did not cause long-term social deficits. Poly I:C also affected adult locomotor activity but did neither reduce sociability nor prosociality. As the very weak treatment effects did not result in clear deficits, EE could not lead to improvements. While the findings did not offer insight into the enrichment effect on impaired prosocial behaviours, this was likely due to methodological issues and limitations. Future ASD research should address these concerns to further the understanding of how environmental adjustments can stimulate the impaired social parts of the brain to redirect the atypical developmental trajectory towards a more typical one.
An Immune Rat Model of Autism: Does Environmental Enrichment Alter Higher Social Functioning?
Authors: Wilkin-Krug Linda
Published: May 2021

The neurodevelopmental condition autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is marked by impaired communication, impaired social interaction, and repetitive or restricted behaviours (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). ASD is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors, including maternal infection during pregnancy. There are no pharmacological treatment options for ASD, but environmental enrichment (EE) is a promising alternative to rehabilitate or prevent related symptoms. Patients with ASD often have a deficit in higher social abilities, including prosociality, but to date, no rat studies have investigated how EE affects higher social functions in the context of ASD. Therefore, this thesis investigated the effect of EE on higher social functions in an in vivo rodent model of ASD. Using a two-by-two factorial design, pregnant Sprague Dawley rats received either saline or the viral mimic polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (poly I:C) to trigger an immune reaction and were placed in either standard or enriched housing. In the enrichment groups, pups received pre-weaning enrichment sessions while animals in the standard-housing groups were left undisturbed until weaning. I assessed the animals’ neonatal communication, general sociability and social novelty behaviour, prosocial tendencies, and locomotor activity. The main hypothesis I investigated was that the maternal immune reaction would disrupt fetal neural development and alter communication and social behaviours in the offspring and that EE would reduce or reverse these deficits.

There was a transient poly I:C effect on neonatal communication early on, but the treatment did not cause long-term social deficits. Poly I:C also affected adult locomotor activity but did neither reduce sociability nor prosociality. As the very weak treatment effects did not result in clear deficits, EE could not lead to improvements. While the findings did not offer insight into the enrichment effect on impaired prosocial behaviours, this was likely due to methodological issues and limitations. Future ASD research should address these concerns to further the understanding of how environmental adjustments can stimulate the impaired social parts of the brain to redirect the atypical developmental trajectory towards a more typical one.
Designing for Connectivity: Adaptive re-use and reinterpretation of common space in an existing high-rise international style apartment building
Authors:   , Smith Laura
Published: May 2021

This thesis takes the position of putting people first, focusing on increasing the social connection and interaction between occupants in a high-rise apartment building. It looks to activate the existing building and strengthen its link to the city. Architecture is a part of a process of accommodating and responding to continually evolving needs and values. In this thesis adaptive re-use is identified as an opportunity to allow the building to respond and adapt to a requirement for social enrichment. Connectivity and being connected is identified as a design driver to achieve social enrichment.

This research questions how might common spaces in an existing residential skyscraper be reinterpreted to increase social connection between occupants and strengthen their link with the city? Manhattan is the context for this thesis. The city sees and accepts transformation and is ideal for investigating this speculative design inquiry. The research question is specific to the character of the Financial District, its urban density and its architectural development. The aim of this research is to activate 200 Water Street, an existing high-rise apartment building to integrate social space to increase connectivity. The significance of this research is in developing knowledge using a ‘research through design’ approach to design for connectivity to activate an existing building through adaptive reuse.
Designing for Connectivity: Adaptive re-use and reinterpretation of common space in an existing high-rise international style apartment building
Authors: Smith Laura
Published: May 2021

This thesis takes the position of putting people first, focusing on increasing the social connection and interaction between occupants in a high-rise apartment building. It looks to activate the existing building and strengthen its link to the city. Architecture is a part of a process of accommodating and responding to continually evolving needs and values. In this thesis adaptive re-use is identified as an opportunity to allow the building to respond and adapt to a requirement for social enrichment. Connectivity and being connected is identified as a design driver to achieve social enrichment.

This research questions how might common spaces in an existing residential skyscraper be reinterpreted to increase social connection between occupants and strengthen their link with the city? Manhattan is the context for this thesis. The city sees and accepts transformation and is ideal for investigating this speculative design inquiry. The research question is specific to the character of the Financial District, its urban density and its architectural development. The aim of this research is to activate 200 Water Street, an existing high-rise apartment building to integrate social space to increase connectivity. The significance of this research is in developing knowledge using a ‘research through design’ approach to design for connectivity to activate an existing building through adaptive reuse.
The ‘Regulatory State’ in Higher Education: Assuring Quality through New Modalities of Control in Brazil
Authors: de Mattos Donadelli Flavia
Published: May 2021

The Brazilian Higher Education (HE) sector, following a global trend of rapid transformation, has undergone marked changes over the past two decades. These changes have involved the design of quality assurance tools as instruments for regulatory governance. In presenting an overview of the recent history and characteristics of quality assurance in the Brazilian HE sector, this paper contextualises the Brazilian experience according to broader conceptual frameworks and discusses how and why regulatory governance in this sector has so radically changed.
Factors Affecting Smart School Leadership Competencies of High School Principals in Vietnam
Authors: Hoang Yen Duong Thi , Hung Le Ngoc , Vu Thi Thuy Hang , Nguyen Tan
Published: May 2021

Leaders of high schools in the context of the fourth industrial revolution face many challenges and new opportunities. Schools need to become smarter, more flexible, and more secure, and, therefore, the principal’s leadership competencies are likely to have new elements and be affected by new influencing factors. The aim of this study was to identify the factors that influence the competencies of school leadership in today’s increasingly smarter school landscape. Research was conducted using qualitative and quantitative research methods. The research sample consisted of 295 high school principals from five provinces and cities in Vietnam. The results showed that smart school leadership competencies depend on individual factors, school-level factors, and educational community-level factors. Smart school development policy and innovation of smart school infrastructure and facilities were identified as the most important factors.
Ensino-aprendizagem de alunos com deficiência visual: proposta inclusiva por meio da Geometria
Authors: Franzin Rozelaine Fatima , Melke Caroline
Published: May 2021

O presente estudo aborda um problema que muitos professores das Escolas Regulares da Educação Básica enfrentam com estudantes que apresentam cegueira parcial ou total, inseridos na Rede Pública Municipal e Estadual do Município de Santo Ângelo/RS. Tem por objetivo principal propor a prática pedagógica para professores de matemática, com materiais inclusivos para o ensino de geometria. A metodologia caracteriza-se como normativa e intervencionista, e a pesquisa se deu junto a duas escolas públicas estaduais, onde foi realizado o mapeamento dos alunos com deficiência visual que as frequentavam. Um questionário com questões fechadas, referente ao uso e disponibilidade de recursos pedagógicos, foi aplicado aos professores partícipes da pesquisa e, em decorrência das sugestões apresentadas, foram elaboradas atividades com materiais inclusivos envolvendo geometria. O uso de recursos didáticos táteis permite ao estudante deficiente visual o contato com diferentes formas e espessuras de materiais, permitindo que o processo de abstração dos conceitos trabalhados possibilite a promoção da aprendizagem. A proposta contempla a necessidade apresentada pelos professores e possibilita agregá-la às boas práticas pedagógicas dos mesmos. O estudo contribui com a melhora da aprendizagem dos estudantes cegos e fortalece o diálogo entre a comunidade acadêmica e os diversos atores envolvidos no processo educacional.
Investigando a “Terra plana” no YouTube: contribuições para o ensino de Ciências
Authors: Bonfim Carolina Santos , Garcia Pedro Maciel de Paula
Published: May 2021

Este estudo tem como objetivo depreender como o fenômeno do terraplanismo se constitui, de acordo com os vídeos mais populares do YouTube brasileiro, contemplando tanto o Universo dos terraplanistas quanto o de quem se propõe a desnudá-lo. A onda crescente de negacionismo científico demanda cada vez mais um ensino contextualizado, à medida que professores são confrontados com discursos anticientíficos em sala de aula. Para exame dos vídeos, foram adotados pressupostos da análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Definiu-se, a posteriori, três categorias: aspectos de ordem conceitual, aspectos históricos e aspectos referentes à Natureza da Ciência. Os vídeos mais populares se propõem a combater as ideias terraplanistas, entretanto o fazem, em sua maioria, superficialmente, além de reverberar aspectos centrais do terraplanismo e visões ingênuas sobre a natureza do conhecimento científico. Esta pesquisa pode subsidiar a prática de professores de ciências sobre um tema que extrapolou as mídias sociais, fomentando também discussões sobre Natureza da Ciência.
O uso de simuladores virtuais educacionais e as possibilidades do PhET para a aprendizagem de Física no Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Araújo Evando Santos , Nascimento João Lucas Barbosa , Silva Jucilene Carvalho , Andrade Caialla Fonseca
Published: May 2021

Diante do cenário atual desfavorável do ensino de Física na Educação Básica brasileira, novas estratégicas metodológicas são sugeridas para propor uma aprendizagem significativa. O uso de simuladores virtuais educacionais, em especial os disponíveis no Physics Educacional Technology (PhET), se inserem nesse contexto como potencial alternativa para tratar essa questão. Este trabalho tem como objetivos compreender a prática desses simuladores no processo de ensino-aprendizagem (em especial de Física), relacionando-a com teóricos como Ausubel, Freire e Vigotsky, e analisar os temas do currículo abordados nas simulações do PhET para o Ensino Fundamental. Para isso, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica exploratória-descritiva a partir de dados da literatura disponíveis no Portal de Periódicos Capes, Google Acadêmico, Scopus e no PhET. Os dados foram interpretados qualitativamente ou representados na forma de tabelas e de agrupamento de palavras-chave. Os resultados mostraram que há uma grande variedade de simuladores disponíveis para o Ensino Fundamental, distribuídos por temas que são trabalhados no currículo. Além disso, verificou-se que a proposta do uso do PhET no ensino de Física está de acordo com o que defendem os teóricos destacados, considerando a evolução conceitual e a aprendizagem significativa da criança frente às constantes transformações socioculturais.
Matemática para o ensino: reflexões a partir das ideias do campo conceitual multiplicativo
Authors: Lorenzutti Andressa Oliveira Faria , Paiva Maria Auxiliadora Vilela
Published: May 2021

O artigo retrata as discussões coletivas em uma formação continuada, a partir de algumas ideias do campo conceitual multiplicativo, ofertada a professoras que ensinam Matemática nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Em uma linha qualitativa, com pressupostos da teoria da Matemática para o Ensino, esse estudo utilizou-se da metodologia Concept Study na formação de professores. A pesquisa indicou que muitas professoras sustentavam que o ensino da multiplicação se baseia somente no ensino do algoritmo formalizado e a única ideia considerada pelo grupo era a da adição repetida. No decorrer da ação colaborativa e das reflexões coletivas, a (re)significação de saberes do conceito da multiplicação foi fundamentada em estruturas desenvolvidas pelas próprias professoras, a partir de suas demandas e experiências. Esses saberes, caracterizados como dinâmicos e emergentes, colaboraram para o desenvolvimento de uma matemática para ensino.