bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Video-Essay the Tamed Centaur of Cyberspace: New Perspectives of Online Communication
Authors: SMARANDACHE Ligia
Published: March 2021

The title of the present paper refers to a well-known article by Phillip Lopate named metaphorically “In Search of the Centaur: The Essay- Film”, published in 1992. The syntagma ‘tamed Centaur’ contains a con- tradiction in terms. The twisted new sense proposed changes the very inner form of the essay from an untamed elusive creature to a domestic one. Being an expression of freedom, the video-essay is very hard to define and even harder to be fixed in conventions. Nevertheless, the new online video- sharing environment empowers the “protean form” of the video-essay -as Lopate calls it- to have a unified voice and a proper place. If it paid the price of regularization, it could become more visible and even acknowl- edged as an effective means of communication. This article stresses the importance of using alternative ways of understanding that go beyond logocentrism and can better reflect the complexity of our communication. In this respect, the video-essay qualifies as the most appropriate form of audiovisual grammar, able to express emotions and abstract thinking in equal measure.
Beyond Content. On the Form in Sound Art
Authors: KOWALSKA-ELKADER Natalia
Published: March 2021

Form in sound art is the crucial aspect for both analysis and per- ception. The theoretical basis includes, among others, the theory of ‘Pure Form’ devised by Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz and Susan Sontag’s theory of interpretation. Later in the text, issues of aesthetics and anti-aesthetic are mentioned. The research questions dealt with in this text were: What is the position of form in sound art and how is it related to content? What kinds of means of expression can be applied? The employed methods in- clude literary analysis and criticism as well as some elements of structural analysis. The examples analyzed in this article were broadcasts by Gregory Whitehead, Eugeniusz Rudnik, Tomasz Plata, and Antye Greie. The per- ception of the art can be disturbed by certain means of expression such as formal chaos or noise which is also considered in the text.
SOSIOECONOMIC ASPECT OF AGRIBUSINESS AFFECTED DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Mariyah Mariyah , Nurfilah Saripah , Lesmana Dina , Nugroho Agung Enggal
Published: March 2021

Agribusiness is a business in the agricultural sector that consists of providing input, production, marketing, processing and supporting which are interrelated and many actors are involved. The research purpose was to determine the socioeconomic aspect of agribusiness affected during the Covid-19 pandemic based on general public perception. This research was conducted in June-July 2020 by distributing questionnaires online from 18 June 2020 to 30 June 2020 using google form. The total respondents who filled in were 87 people. It’s consists of academics, practitioners, and the general public. Data were analyzed using qualitative analysis with a Likert scale. The results showed that agribusiness during the Covid-19 pandemic was positively impacted with an average score of 114.6. Socioeconomic aspects that have been positively affected, among others local input is sought, local input prices increase, import inputs are limited, food demand, food production, and output prices increase, food availability becomes the focus, local production sought after, imported products decreased, various marketing patterns varied, online order services and delivery order increased, marketing was increasingly creative, demand for fresh food increased, demand for processed food and household processing industries increased, prices for processed food increasing, processing innovations are increasingly diverse, online financing transactions, massive information dissemination, extensive sharing of agricultural experiences, price information increasing, multi-stakeholder meetings increasing, changes in agriculture policy. The research implication is that the Covid-19 pandemic provides an important lesson for agribusiness that agricultural is an important sector and the ability of business units to adapt and innovate is needed.
Specifics of Off-Stage Space in Drama of D. Lipskerov
Authors: Osmukhina O. Yu. , Kuryaev I. R.
Published: March 2021

For the first time, the means of creating off-stage space and its relationship with stage space in the plays of D. Lipskerov is discussed in the article. To study off-stage space in the framework of theatrical discourse, the concepts of narratology ( diegesis, narration, focalization ) and the sociology of space ( the surrounding world and the conjoint world ) are used. It has been established that the “isolation” of stage space implies its obligatory interaction with off-stage space, and the process of its inclusion in such interaction is considered in two different situations: in the reader’s discourse and theatrical discourse. In the reader’s discourse, off-stage space is introduced both by remarks and according to the internal focalization of the text, in connection with which the playwright emphasizes the act of observation and description of the visible in the textual binding. It is noted in the article that D. Lipskerov, in his plays, as well as in novels, implements “somnambulistic” narratives: through acts of observation. The playwright directs the attention of the reader, due to which his plays are inscribed in the cinematic paradigm and contain elements of literary cinematography (audiovisual images, editing of narration, chronotopic shifts). The author’s playing with space, the combination of stage and non-stage allows D. Lipskerov to create plays that exist in the polysemiotic space of theater and reading discourse.
Experience of Reconstruction of Yakut Women’s Clothing of the 17th-18th Centuries (based on the Materials of At-Daban (At-Byran) VI Burial)
Authors: Petrova S. I. , Prokopeva A. N. , Kiryanov N. S.
Published: March 2021

The experience of carrying out a hypothetical reconstruction of women's clothing "tangalai" XVII-XVIII centuries is considered. It is reported that this sample of clothing was found during archaeological research in 2016 in the area of At-Byran, Khangalassky district of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Earlier it was revealed that the tangalai was part of the bride’s costume, which means an indispensable element of the wedding ceremony. As a result of studies of the Yakut burials of the XVII-XVIII centuries, it was established that the tangalai was included in the complex of accompanying material during the funeral rite of a married woman. An analysis of ethnographic literature, the results of field scientific research, available visual sources was made, fragments of clothing stored in museums extracted from funerary monuments were studied. As the study showed, the tangalai from the At-Daban VI burial has similar features with samples of similar shoulder-clothes found and studied earlier: general principles of decor, color scheme, and peculiarities of the location of sewn jewelry. Distinctive features: a lowered waist line and narrow bibs were revealed. Based on a detailed study of the original source, masters of decorative and applied art carried out a hypothetical reconstruction of the tangalaya. Attention was paid to leather processing, seams, design features. Unsaved pieces of clothing were recreated using existing analogues.
Anthropological Dimension of Smart Culture
Authors: LEVCHENIUK Yevheniia , VLASENKO Fedir , TOVMASH Dmytro , ATASHKADEH Ruslana , STEZHKO Svetlana
Published: March 2021

To carry out socio-philosophical conceptualization of the phenomenon of smart-culture as the newest sphere of human being, which emerges and develops in the era of informatization and technologization of society. The authors prove that the concept of “smart culture” is an evolutionary stage and unity of meanings of theoretical approaches to understanding the essence of modern society (information, virtual, global, etc.). It is proved that the condition and consequence of the emergence of a smart society is the development of a smart culture, which emerges as a unity of value models and technical and technological levels of development of civilization, which, in turn, forms a new subject - a smart person who tries to be realized as an individual through scientific advances, the latest information and communication technologies in a new living space. It is substantiated that the modern world is in a state of systemic, large-scale transformations, the result of which is in the emergence and development of new relations such as human-world, human-society, human-city, human-community, etc.
“Artificial Intelligence”: Philosophical Aspects of Understanding
Authors: NAUMENKO Oleg , SAPAEV Utkir , SKATERSHCHIKOVA Alla , BEKBAEV Rauf
Published: March 2021

The problem of “artificial intelligence” is becoming more and more relevant today. This topic is also of great interest to philosophers. This article considers primarily a retrospective analysis of the study of the possibilities of artificially created mechanisms that first perform primitive actions and then more complex ones, including thought processes. Then the article provides a particular philosophical analysis of the concept of “artificial intelligence”, its capabilities and potential danger.
Retracted article: Power as a Factor of Educational and Sociocultural Processes
Authors: MELNIK Valeriya , ANDRUSHCHENKO Tetyana V. , SUSHKO Oksana , KOVALOVA Anna , ANDRUSHCHENKO Tetiana I. , HOLOVKO Svitlana , RESHETOVA Iryna
Published: March 2021

The article is retracted by the Editorial Team because of constituting plagiarism from the PhD dissertation of Alexander Kitarioglo “Pedagogicheskaya vlast’ v sovremennom obshchestve: Socialxno-filosofkii analiz (Pedagogical Power in the Modern Society: Social and Philosophical Analysis, in Russian), http://elib.sfu-kras.ru/handle/2311/141030, 2017”.
The authors that submit their articles to the journal WISDOM should guarantee that their articles and its essential substance have not previously been published and are not being considered for publication elsewhere. 
According to the WISDOM publication policy it is not allowed: a) verbatim copyright of another person’s work without citing the author; b) non accurate paraphrasing of another person’s work where more than one sentence within a paragraph or section of a text has been altered or sentences have been rearranged without an appropriate attribution; c) reuse of elements of other person’s work without citing the author.
All cases of not following the publication policy of WISDOM will result in immediate retraction.
Gnoseology-Based Analysis of the Relationship Between Truth and Fallacy
Authors: OGANYAN Kadzhik , OGORODNIKOV Vladimir , PYZH Vladimir , ROSENKO Svetlana
Published: March 2021

This article concerns the concept of fallacy in its dialectical relation to truth in scientific under­standing. It highlights a variety of definitions attempting to clarify the meaning of fallacy, which is ground zero for the authors’ definition of the aforementioned concept. It is stated that fallacy is the necessary step towards truth. It is explained why fallacy cannot be identified with incomplete knowledge, logical fallacies and falsehood. Also, this article highlights the main doctrinal philosophical and methodological foundations of fallacies and criteria for defining the truth.
Philosophical Hermeneutics by H.-G. Gadamer: Transition from Interpretation to Understanding
Authors: BUTKO Yuliia , MOZGOVOY Leonid , SLABOUZ Viktoriia
Published: March 2021

The static and dimensional nature of classical philosophy under the conditions of the information multimedia society is transformed into a rapid nonlinear acceleration of all cultural processes.This new phase of dynamic changes in culture was first of all revealed using the comparative analysis of different natural languages, the search for their unity, and, as a consequence, the possibilities of their application to explain the phenomena of today’s reality.That is why the ambiguity of the linguistic and intellectual view on the humanities culture becomes the subject of study of hermeneutic currents in modern philosophy.And since the problems of disagreements in postmodern philosophy have not been resolved yet, the analysis of the primary sources of philosophical hermeneutics and its formation at the level of the deep foundations of functioning (first of all, at the level of interpretation of various manifestations of culture as peculiar features of the existence of society in the 21st century) is one of the most relevant and urgent research problems.
National Identity: Formation and Realisation Through Poetry
Authors: URYS Tetiana , KOZAK Tetiana , BARABASH Svitlana
Published: March 2021

National culture, especially literature, contains invaluable nation-building potential and is an effective factor in influencing the development of the national identity of the individual and the ethnic group as a whole. In the process of forming literary works, the author’s consciousness and subconscious play an im­portant role, so they are not only one of the best ways of expressing a creative personality and a form of its reaction to events occurring in the outside world, but also one of the most important means of forming the national identity of the recipients. Therefore, such a literary work contains a modus of national identity. The main content of this concept in the literature is revealed in the article. Its theoretical components and their functional aspects in the text are defined and analysed. The modus of national identity is formulated as a way of realising the identity of one with his nation through certain aesthetic elements and structures at all levels of literary work as an artistic system. Such element-dominants are motives, artistic imagery, lyrical character as the main expression of the author’s thoughts, as well as archetypes, symbols and place names.
Political Ideas Presented by Leaders of the “New Generation” Charismatic Movement Regarding the Formation of Postsecular Trends in Ukraine
Authors: GRABOVSKA Iryna , ТALKO Тetiana , KAHAMLYK Svitlana , HONCHARENKO Maryna , SIEROVA Yuliia
Published: March 2021

The article is devoted to analysing political ideas presented by leaders of Ukrainian communities of the International New Religious Movement “New Generation” related to the aggravation of conflict in the Ukrainian community’s public life within deepening post-secular trends. The negative attitude of a particular part of the Ukrainian student community towards charismatic leaders’ political strategies was identified in the analysis process. It was based on the criticism of personal qualities and manipulating practices employed by the movement leaders.
The term “political theology” is used by the Ukrainian “New Generation” charismatic leaders to outline and describe the nature of the movement’s political ideology. It is based on ideas of the “New World Order” by O. Lediaev and some Christian extremism features. Criticizing the “New Generation” leaders’ theocratic ideas, the authors focused on their influence on the formation of strategies for developing Uk­rainian communities of new generations. It was noted that most leaders of Ukrainian communities are aware of the utopian and conflict-generating nature of the idea of creating a theocratic state in modern Ukraine.
Nonverbal communication means in the UK parliamentary debates
Authors: PIETSUKH Oksana
Published: March 2021

This article focuses on the proxemics, oculesics and tacesics as nonverbal communication peculiarities in the UK parliamentary debates within the scope of parliamentary discoursology as a new branch of political discourse studies. It deals with studying of metonomy-based language representations of space used to name the MPs in the UK parliamentary debates. Here the visual characteristics and behavioral patterns influencing the role and participation of MPs in the debates are highlighted. The paper determines cognitive background and extralinguistic factors influencing the usage of naming models and colour determination of MPs in the parliamentary debates. Such debates represent the events regardless the party that gains majority in the UK parliament in the post-Thatcher period. It is concluded that nonverbal have become an inseparable part of parliamentary communication, serving as a special communicative code used by the MPs. The results stipulate further modelling of the parliamentary debates to build their interactive and cognitive models for better insight into the British political life and the British national character. The received knowledge is of particular importance for teaching country studies, history of the UK, political science and theory of speech communication.
La presencia de los instrumentos musicales en los museos como protagonistas y testigos
Authors: Navarro de la Coba María Dolores
Published: March 2021

Cuando se piensa en un museo, seguramente, la primera idea de colección que acude a la mente son cuadros, estatuas o reliquias, rara vez los instrumentos musicales serán los protagonistas de este pensamiento a pesar de su continua presencia en la historia de la humanidad. Desde hace relativamente poco tiempo, las colecciones de instrumentos musicales logran tal relevancia que consiguen completar por sí mismos museos o espacios expositivos, de ahí la aparición de museos específicos musicales.

Los responsables de este tipo de colecciones entienden la “necesidad” del objeto de ser ejecutado para su completo conocimiento, es por ello por lo que resulta todo un reto para los técnicos y especialistas lograr presentar estas piezas velando por la integridad de la misma. Es ahí donde los avances tecnológicos realizan una valiosa aportación al diálogo entre colección y visitante, logrando completar una experiencia que resuelve al mismo tiempo curiosidades y sacia la inquietud de la persona interesada.

Pero no son solo los museos de música específicos los que cuentan con colecciones de instrumentos musicales, éstos están presentes en museos de diversas temáticas completando la información que el discurso expositivo intenta mostrar, lo que les hace objetos clave en la contextualización de un escenario concreto a la vez que plantean un reto expositivo para lograr ser presentados íntegramente.

En este artículo se pondrán en valor distintos museos de la música, su aportación y peculiaridades, así como el uso que hacen de las tecnologías. Para ello, en primer lugar se realizará un recorrido histórico del acopio de este tipo de colecciones a modo de introducción, después se presentarán museos de instrumentos musicales que han servido o sirven como referente, posteriormente se estudiará el uso de las tecnologías en estos museos enfocadas a la investigación y la documentación, se continuará con las novedades expositivas para este tipo de colecciones así como asociaciones que se dedican a estudiarlas y ponerlas en valor y, por último, se mencionarán últimas tendencias que se están dando en museos que cuentan con instrumentos musicales.
Accumulation of heavy metals in tilapia fish species and related histopathological changes in muscles, gills and liver of Oreochromis niloticus occurring in the area of Qahr El-Bahr, Lake Al-Manzalah, Egypt
Authors: Yacoub Amal M. , Mahmoud Soaad A. , Abdel-Satar Amaal M.
Published: March 2021

Accumulation of metals (Fe, Zn, Cu, Mn, Pb, Cd and Ni) in the muscles and gills of Oreochromis niloticus, Oreochromis aureus and Tilapia zillii was assessed based on seven locations in the Qahr El-Bahr area in Lake Al-Manzalah. The average accumulation of metals was in the following order: Tilapia zillii > Oreochromis aureus > Oreochromis niloticus. To determine the risk of fish consumption, the estimated daily intake, carcinogenic, non-carcinogenic and relative risk indices were calculated. The results indicate that the intake of individual metals through the consumption of fish is almost safe for human health, whereas the intake of combined metals poses a high potential health risk to consumers. Assessment of carcinogenic risk of Cd and Ni from the consumption of tilapia species indicates that consumers are at risk of cancer. The contribution of Pb and Cd to the overall relative risk index ranged from 34% to 41%. Of the three species studied, Oreochromis niloticus is relatively safe for consumption as it poses the least health hazard, while Tilapia zillii is more predisposed to accumulate metals in its tissues. Histopathological changes were observed in the muscles, gills and liver of Oreochromis niloticus as a result of heavy metal accumulation in these organs.
Variation in radical antioxidant capacity and the total amount of carotenoids in razor clams, Ensis marginatus (Pennant, 1777), from the Çanakkale Strait (Abidealtı), Turkey
Authors: Kizilkaya Bayram , Acarli Sefa , Ertuğrul Pervin Vural , Berber Selçuk , Çelik Pınar
Published: March 2021

Metabolic activities such as breathing and digestion, resulting from natural functions of the body through oxidation, lead to the formation of free radicals that cause cancer, premature cardiac aging and some chronic diseases. Antioxidants are substances that remove free radicals and prevent cell damage. Seafood significantly contributes to the elimination of free radicals, especially owing to its high quality nutrient content. In this context, the objective of the study was to determine the radical antioxidant capacity and the total amount of carotenes in razor clams. The IC50 (mg g−1) value of the DPPH radical sweeping effect varied over the months (p < 0.05), showing the highest value in June, gradually decreasing from September and reaching the lowest level in February. The total amount of carotenoids also varied, with the highest value in September (p < 0.05). The total amount of chlorophyll ranged from 6.15 μg g−1 in August to 66.71 μg g−1 in December.
Monitoring of the trophic ecology of pipefish species (Syngnathus abaster, Syngnathus acus) in an alluvial lake habitat (Lake Bafa, Turkey)
Authors: Gurkan Sule , Innal Deniz , Gulle Iskender
Published: March 2021

The present study investigated the trophic ecology of two species living in an alluvial lake ecosystem in terms of season, length groups, sex, and mouth morphology. The fish were caught in a coastal lake area between December 2014 and March 2016 using a seine. In general, C. aquaedulcis was the most important prey for S. abaster, accounting for 10.99% of all prey, while amphipods accounted for 54.04% of the S. acus diet. Amphipods were the most frequently consumed prey in autumn, while C. aquaedulcis was the most important prey in spring. This result indicates that the species preferred similar prey groups and generated food competition depending on the season. The short-length group contained samples of S. abaster with empty guts, whereas S. acus in the same group consumed C. aquaedulcis. Length group II and III of individuals indicated that both species consumed amphipods and juvenile Syngnathus sp. Thus, the two species had statistically different preferences in terms of prey length. The mouth width of S. abaster was larger than that of S. acus. In conclusion, zooplankton constituted the main prey for both species in the lake and the morphological differences between the mouth apparatus of the species were due to the differences in feeding habits.
Phylogenetic characteristics of selected European huchen (Hucho hucho L.) broodstocks – implication for broodstock management
Authors: Kuciński Marcin , Fopp-Bayat Dorota
Published: March 2021

European huchen (Hucho hucho) is a representative of large and rare migratory salmonid fish, which has become endangered due to extensive anthropogenic changes in freshwater ecosystems. Numerous broodstocks of the European huchen have therefore been established throughout the species’ range in recent years to supplement wild fisheries of this species. Unfortunately, this conservation management strategy entails a number of potential ecological and genetic risks associated with the release of farm-raised fish into wild populations. A comprehensive and feasible genetic monitoring protocol for broodstocks maintained for the production of restocking material is therefore essential in the sustainable management of critically endangered fish species. The current paper presents phylogenetic characteristics of four selected huchen broodstocks across Central and Eastern Europe. Genetic comparisons of the studied broodstocks were based on ten microsatellite DNA markers. The effective population size (Ne), the individual assignment test, the Principal Coordinates Analysis (PCoA), the allele sharing distance (DAS) and the Bayesian clustering analysis were applied in this study. Moreover, five selected fragments of mitochondrial DNA were used for molecular verification of species membership and genetic purity of examined specimens.
A review of research on the Lemanea genus in Serbia
Authors: Mitrović Aleksandra B. , Đorđević Nevena B. , Simić Snežana B.
Published: March 2021

The first data on the Lemanea genus in Serbia come from the late 20th century. Only one species, L. fluviatilis, was reported from 10 localities in Serbian riverine ecosystems between 1991 and 2017. Extensive research on this genus was performed in April–November 2017–2019, surveying 150 localities in 97 upland and mountain rivers. During this study period, the Lemanea genus was recorded at 14 localities in 12 rivers, while it disappeared from five previously reported localities. A total of four taxa were identified: Lemanea fucina, L. rigida, Lemanea sp. and L. fluviatilis. Lemanea fucina and L. rigida were recorded in Serbia for the first time. L. fluviatilis was the most common taxon. Our research confirmed that Lemanea species prefer similar specific environmental conditions. These species were found in temperate, soft or moderately hard, well-oxygenated and weakly alkaline waters, with low, moderate or high conductivity, and in waters with low content of inorganic nutrients. Due to their sensitivity to changes in environmental conditions, Lemanea species are exposed to negative anthropogenic impact leading to the degradation of their habitats. Intensive construction of small hydropower plants has threatened most habitats of the Rhodophyta species in the last few years.
Soft-bottom crustacean fauna from the Turkish coast of the Black and Marmara seas with new records
Authors: Mulayim Aysegul
Published: March 2021

It is becoming increasingly important to monitor zoobenthic biodiversity in seas that are under industrial and anthropogenic pollution pressure, such as the Black Sea and the Marmara Sea. This study covers crustacean species in the Turkish waters of the Black Sea and the Marmara Sea, both of which are closed systems. Sampling was carried out in July–August 2019 and yielded 32 crustacean species from the Black Sea and 77 species from the Marmara Sea. In the Marmara Sea, two species [Kupellonura mediterraneaandLeucon(Macrauloleucon)siphonatus] represent new records for the Turkish waters, and 12 species [Cirolana cranchii,Cumella(Cumella)pygmaea, Cyathura carinata,Cymodoce truncata,Eurydice pulchra,Gammaropsis sophiae,Harpinia truncata,Iphinoe serrata,Iphinoe trispinosa,Liocarcinus pusillus,Nebalia strausiandSynchelidium maculatum] are new to the Marmara Sea. The following species:Gammaropsis palmata,Pontocrates arenarius, andSynchelidium haplochelesare new records for the Black Sea. The order Amphipoda dominated in both seas in terms of the number of species and the number of individuals.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KECERDASAN LOGIS-MATEMATIS DAN KEDISIPLINAN BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI PAGAR AIR KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR
Authors: M. Yamin. M. Yamin , Fauzi. Fauzi
Published: March 2021

This study examines the existence of a logical-mathematical intelligence relationship to the learning discipline of fifth grade students at SD Negeri Pagar Air Aceh Besar District. To answer the relationship between logical-mathematical intelligence on learning discipline, researchers use a quantitative approach to the type of associative research. The sample in this study was 40 fifth grade students of Pagar Air Elementary School. Data collection techniques using tests and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is simple regression analysis. Based on the results of data analysis shows that there is a positive and significant relationship between logical-mathematical intelligence and learning discipline of fifth grade students of SD Negeri Pagar Air. This is indicated by the value of Fcount Ftable at the 5% significance level of 5.98 4.10 and the regression equation Ŷ = 76.02 + 0.99X which can predict the ups and downs of students' learning discipline. The magnitude of the influence of logical-mathematical intelligence with student learning discipline can be seen from the value of rxy = 0.370, r count is greater than rtable at a significance level of 5% ie 0.370 0.320, meaning that logical-mathematical intelligence contributes 13.69%. Thus it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between logical-mathematical intelligence and the discipline of learning of fifth grade students at SD Negeri Pagar Air Aceh Besar District.
PERAN PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGRAAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN SOSIAL DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER GENERASI MUDA
Authors: Affan M. Hussin , Maksum Hafidh
Published: March 2021

Citizenship and social education education plays a role in the development and development of character in the younger generation, if the contribution given by citizenship and social studies education is successful in directing the young generation today to contribute to the national character. Therefore, it is very necessary to have an understanding of the character of the nation itself and provide a way for the development of the nation's character. the development of superior national character has existed since the republic was proclaimed on August 17, 1945. Our first national leader, Bung Karno, had stated the need for nation and character buildings. Although the statement is in a political context, it explicitly implies that Indonesia's development is not enough just to develop physically but must include building the character and culture of the nation. Some national figures of this nation such as Ki Hadjar Dewantoro also mentioned the need for character building as an integral part of national development. One effort that can realize these characters is using or injecting an educational institution that is very close to each of the nation's next generation. A media needs to be implemented namely through a course and citizenship education and social studies subjects
PERANAN ADMINISTRASI DAN MANAJEMEN DALAM MENSUKSESKAN PROGRAM SPORT FOR ALL
Authors: Ahadin. Ahadin
Published: March 2021

Organizational development or ideas that are owned by mankind generally have similarities, such as the desire to carry out activities, building a certain sports institution requires a coordinated joint effort, therefore humans need an administration, namely an organization that functions to run a joint venture has been made with a specific purpose. Administration is an organization that is run with the ability, efficiently, stays on purpose, with individuals working with a clear, happy, cooperative, and productive guide, in achieving a predetermined goal. To achieve predetermined goals, a management is needed. or a leader who masters human relations, has the ability to predict the future, can make a plan, has the capacity to coordinate the abilities of individuals in the organization. In an effort to make the Sport for All program a success, a leader should have: conceptual skills, self-integrity, skills to relate to people, ability to make decisions, have good physical health and fitness, have a desire to accept responsibility, have skills to use command or command. command, has intellectual capacity. Sport for All is an international community movement in the success of sports with the concept that sport is: a necessity, a means of recreation, for the reinvention of culture, traditional sports, as a realization of the International Charter on physical education and sports UNESCO, namely the United Nations agency in the field of science and culture.
TINGKAT PARTISIPASI MAHASISWA DALAM PERKULIAHAN ELEARNING MELALUI FORUM DISKUSI DI PGSD FKIP UNSYIAH
Authors: . Mislinawati , Fitriani Suci
Published: March 2021

One of the demands of universities today is to implement an online learning system. During the pandemic, all activities are carried out online, including lecture activities. Based on observations during learning during the pandemic, especially in the odd semester of 2020/2021, many lecturers implemented e-learning, from 30% to 85%, this was a very significant increase. This also had a significant effect on students, especially the level of participation in lectures increased. Student participation has an important role in learning success. The active participation of students is able to achieve learning goals so that academic achievement increases. Discussion forums are a vehicle for students to develop ideas and thoughts. From the results of the observation the discussion forum can increase their participation in the discussion, it can even trigger them to give their opinion so that students have confidence in conveying their ideas. This forum also provides space and flexibility so that all students actively participate in lectures. The student participation rate in e-learning courses reaches 90% of each topic discussed.
PENGEMBANGAN NASIONALISME DALAM KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT ACEH YANG MENJALANKAN SYARIAT ISLAM
Authors: . Sulaiman , . Nurmasyitah
Published: March 2021

The people of Aceh, in its history until now. considered a strong adherent of Islam. Islam has not only been strived to be upheld in the midst of society in terms of the implementation of its teachings, this religion has also become the main foundation in the formation of nationalist attitudes, the tradition of the royal court in the past is full of Islamic values, since the title used, the concept of governance , court ceremonial traditions (which do not differentiate between Islamic and royal traditions). and various royal religious policies, especially in the 17th century. Islam was not only an inspiration for development and progress in Aceh in various fields, it also played a major role in the strong resistance against the Portuguese in Malacca. in the first half of the 16th century, and the Netherlands, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. This war in the name of religion has always been held closely by the community consistently.
BARANG SEHARI-HARI SEBAGAI METAFOR DALAM PENCIPTAAN SENI PATUNG
Authors: Sufajar Hari Bagus
Published: March 2021

Barang Sehari-hari Sebagai Metafor dalam Penciptaan Seni Patung sebagai judul pada tugas akhir. Ketertarikan penulis dengan barang sehari-hari karena penulis merasa setiap barang yang ditemuinya mempunyai  nilai  estetik  dan  mempunyai  karakter   bentuknya   yang menarik untuk diwujudkan ke dalam  karya  seni  patung.  Karena itulah penulis tertarik menggunakan material barang sehari-hari sebagai sumber ide penciptaan  karya  seni  patung.  Barang sehari-hari yang digunakan penulis adalah barang yang sering ditemui penulis seperti barang yang sudah tidak terpakai, found object atau objek temuan dan barang yang tersedia oleh alam. Barang-barang yang dipilih akan diolah menjadi karya seni patung melalui proses penggabungan dan metafor sehingga memiliki bentuk dan pemaknaan yang baru. Sebuah karya seni patung dapat diwujudkan menggunakan material barang sehari-hari yang telah melalui proses pengolahan estetik dan metafor. Barang dipilih untuk diolah dan digabungkan menjadi bentuk baru dengan nilai fungsi yang berbeda. Nilai fungsi yang berbeda pada barang yang dimaksud penulis karena adanya proses pengolahan metafor pada barang sehari-hari menjadi sebuah karya seni patung yang mempunyai maksud dan nilai ungkap yang akan disampaikan oleh penulis. Sehingga dalam karya ini, penulis mencoba merubah bentuk dan menggabungkan barang sehari-hari yang awalnya bersifat fungsional atau non fungsional menjadi sebuah karya seni patung.Kata kunci : Barang sehari-hari, found object, metafor.
The main criteria for ASL-perfusion of the liver in viral hepatitis
Authors: Morozova T. G. , Simakina E. N. , Gelt T. D.
Published: March 2021

Objective. Evaluate the main criteria for ASL-liver perfusion in viral hepatitis.

Material and methods. 111 patients with viral hepatitis, including 69 (62.2%) men and 42 (37.8) women, were examined on the basis of “Clinical hospital N 1”, Smolensk. The average age of patients was 48 ± 5.4 years. All subjects (n = 111) underwent abdominal ultrasound with Doppler vascular examination, clinical elastography, and ASL-liver perfusion with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The reference method was trepan liver biopsy in 69 (62.1%) people.

Results. Patients were observed for 9 months. A proportion of the prognosis of the course of the viral hepatitis was compiled, followed by a coefficient-PHBF/PABF, where PHBF is the coefficient of blood flow in the liver parenchyma, PABF is the blood flow in the hepatic artery or abdominal aorta. According to the results of observation of patients, it was found that 54 (48.6%) received more than 1, and 57 (51.3%) had a prognosis coefficient of less than 1. There was a high correlation between positive clinical and laboratory dynamics and an increase in ASL-perfusion of the liver (r = 0.889), as well as negative clinical and laboratory dynamics and a decrease in ASL-perfusion of the liver (r = 0.887). it was found that in patients with a minimum degree of VH activity, the volume of hepatic blood flow (HBF) according to ASL-perfusion of the liver during MRI was from 140 – 159 ml/100 g/min, with a moderate – 118–139 ml/100 g/min, with high – 40–117 ml/100 g/min.

Conclusion. Thus, if the ratio of forecast of more than 1 predict a favorable course (AUC = 0,897 (95% CI 0,884– 0,951)), with a coefficient less than 1 is unfavorable (AUC = 0,895 (95% CI 0,881–0,953)).
Radiation methods in the diagnosis and determination of the tactics of surgical treatment of multiple primary lung carcinoid on clinical observation
Authors: Nudnov N. V. , Сhkhikvadze V. D. , Kontorovich D. S.
Published: March 2021

Early and complete diagnosis of carcinoid lung tumors is of great interest in the clinical oncology, since this is the basis for the possibility of using options for organ-preserving surgical treatment. According to the 2015 WHO classification, carcinoids of the group of neuroendocrine tumors are divided into two types: typical and atypical carcinoids. Based on literature data, there are 0.2–2 cases per 100,000 people. This article discusses the possibilities of radiation research methods in the early diagnosis of this tumor, as well as the assessment of surgical treatment using them.
Hubungan Antara Profesionalitas konselor dan Kepuasan siswa dalam Pelayanan Konseling di Sekolah
Authors: Bimantara Andrian
Published: March 2021

This research was motivated by the results of a short interview with Muhammadiyah Wonosobo high school students with 75% of the results stating that they were not satisfied with the counseling services at the school. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between the professionalism of the counselor and student satisfaction in counseling services. This research is a correlational study with 117 samples from 330 populations, which were obtained using purposive sampling. Data collection was obtained with a counselor professional scale questionnaire and a student satisfaction scale questionnaire. The scale validity coefficients are 0.257-0.594 and 0.033-0.508 with croanbach alpha values 0.732 and 0.915. The data analysis technique used is Pearson Correlation Product Moment. The results show that there is a significant relationship between counselor professionalism and student satisfaction with the product moment correlation coefficient value of 0.016 (r = 0.016, p≥0.05). In the research that researchers conducted, there were differences in results where the high level of
HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI SISWA MENGENAI PELAKSANAAN ASAS KERAHASIAAN OLEH GURU BK DENGAN MINAT SISWA MENGIKUTI KONSELING INDIVIDU KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 2 AMPELGADING PEMALANG
Authors: Rizqi Zulfah
Published: March 2021

Individual counseling services are one of the services provided by BK teachers to help their students. However, these services have not been fully utilized by students because students' perceptions of BK teachers are not good. These perceptions may influence students' interest in participating in individual counseling services. Looking at this hypothesis, this study will discuss the relationship between student perceptions of the implementation of the principle of confidentiality by counseling teachers with students' interest in participating in individual counseling services. The purpose of this study was to prove the relationship between student perceptions of student interests. The population studied was all students of class VIII SMP Negeri 2 Ampelgading with a sample of 152 people who were randomly selected (random sampling).This research is an ex post facto research. The research data were taken using a psychological scale questionnaire about student perceptions and student interests. All data obtained were then analyzed and tested using the product moment correlation formula. After testing, it was concluded that there was a relationship between student perceptions of student interests. Students' low perceptions are one of the factors for the low interest of students in participating in individual counseling.
Lessons of Success from False Creek South and Granville Island
Authors: Alexander Don
Published: March 2021

The 1970s were an exceptionally fertile policy period with respect to housing and community planning in Canada. Two manifestations are the creation of the unique inner-city neighbourhood of False Creek South in Vancouver, B.C. and Granville Island, an arts and public market precinct that is surrounded by the neighbourhood. This article examines the factors that enabled these innovative planning projects to occur, why replicating them might be challenging, and what new innovations may be emerging
Suppurative gastritis as a rare cause of acute abdomen and septic shock in a pregnant woman: a case report
Authors: Marzocchi Guido , Giusti Davide , Cervellera Maurizio , Monteduro Francesco
Published: March 2021

Background:

Suppurative or phlegmonous gastritis is an uncommon but serious disease, which can be fatal if untreated. The treatment is conservative at first with antibiotic therapy, but a total gastrectomy might be required if the patient is unresponsive to medical treatment and the clinical conditions deteriorate.

Case presentation:

We present a case of acute suppurative gastritis, the second in the literature to our knowledge not to be fatal in a pregnant woman, caused by group A Streptococcus pyogenes, treated conservatively after an exploratory laparoscopy. The delivery was uncomplicated and the patient recovered well after a long cycle of targeted antibiotic therapy.

Conclusion:

The rarity of suppurative gastritis may be associated with the difficulty of a prompt diagnosis and high mortality as a result. The aim of this case report is to raise awareness about the importance of an early diagnosis, and it is crucial to avoid treatment delays. The emergency physician, radiologist, and surgeon should be aware of this entity.
Awareness of Community on Fishery and Aquaculture Production in Central Ethiopia
Authors:   Wolkite University, Alemu Tena
Published: March 2021

The study was conducted in three different districts Gumer, Enemornaener and Cheha Woreda on awareness and perception of community on fishery and aquaculture production
University Endowment Funds in the United States and the Application in Vietnam
Authors: Thu Ha Le Thi , Nhat Le Ho
Published: March 2021

Endowment funds or charitable gifts first appeared back in the period of Roman Empire, yet have become a real success only since universities in the United States established and developed them with a progressive management mindset. Endowment funds assure income stability and leverage new sources of revenue. The present research sheds light on the two popular models of university endowment funds in the United States taking into account the advantages and disadvantages of university endowment establishment in Vietnam. Also, suggestions for the application in Vietnam are provided.
Joint Programs in Vietnam in the Time of COVID-19 Pandemic: “A model” of Students’ Preference (What do Learners Care about?)
Authors: Huong Giang Pham , Thuy Anh Tu , Ngoc Oanh Luong
Published: March 2021

This study is among the first attempts to provide an understanding of factors affecting students’ intention to choose the joint programs for undergraduate education in Vietnam in the time of new normal context (i.e. COVID-19 pandemic). A questionnaire-based survey was employed to collect data from high school and undergraduate students. The Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method is used to analyze the data collected. Overall, results show that the joint programs that are attractive to Vietnamese students/pupils should have international standardized content, include subjects that are highly applicable, qualification of teaching staffs. In terms of COVID-19 pandemic effect, the COVID-19 pandemic increases the probability of student choosing joint programs. This finding predicts that there may be a significant drop in the number of students studying the joint programs in Vietnam after the COVID-19 is under control as they may go to study abroad.

Keywords:

Joint program, Vietnam, student’s preference, PLS-SEM.

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