bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kognitivní kontrarevoluce?
Authors: Peregrin Jaroslav
Published: April 2024

Ve standardních výkladech moderních dějin studia mysli ve dvacátém století se dočteme, že zatímco kolem poloviny tohoto století ovládl studium mysli zpozdilý behaviorismus, v šedesátých letech nastoupila „kognitivní revoluce“, která nadvládu behaviorismu smetla a otevřela cestu ke skutečně nepředpojatému a adekvátnímu studiu mysli. V tomto textu se chci nad tímto standardním výkladem zamyslet a zpochybnit ho: konkrétně chci poukázat na to, že behaviorismus nebyl ve všech ohledech tak zpozdilý, jak by se z tohoto pohledu mohl jevit; a že „kognitivní revoluce“ neznamenala jenom vymanění se z nepřiměřenýchmetodologických okovů, ale i otevření prostoru pro to, čemu budu říkat „magická teorie mysli“ a co podle mého názoru nepatří ani do vědy, ani do rozumné filosofie.Standard accounts of the modern history of the study of mind in the twentieth century tell us that while around the half of the century the study came to be dominated by inept behaviorism, the sixties witnessed the onslaught of the "cognitive revolution", which wiped out the dominance of behaviorism and opened the way for the truly unprejudiced and adequate study of mind. In this text I want to reconsider this account and challenge it: in particular, I want to point out that behaviorism was not in all respects so inept as it may suggest; and that the "cognitive revolution" did not mean merely breaking out of inadequate methodological fetters, but rather also an opening of space for what I will call the "magical theory of mind" and what I think belongs neither to science, nor to reasonable philosophy.
Moc a autorita jako dva prameny politického řádu
Authors: Štech Daniel
Published: April 2024

Příspěvek si klade dvojí cíl. V prvé řadě je jeho záměrem vyzdvihnout přínos monografie O revoluci pro celek myšlení Hannah Arendtové. Především pak nabízí interpretaci klíčového oddílu knihy, v němž spočívá vlastní jádro arendtovského návrhu „nové politické vědy“. Ústředním pro politický řád se ukazuje být rozdíl mezi pramenem moci a pramenem autority, která politickému řádu propůjčuje stabilitu. Příspěvek dokládá, že Arendtová v zakladatelském aktu politického společenství spatřuje dva „bludné kruhy“ – bludný kruh legitimity moci a bludný kruh legitimity zákonů. Zatímco s prvním bludným kruhem si zdařilá americká revoluce věděla rady, druhý bludný kruh, který odkazuje k potřebě autority sankcionující pozitivní zákonodárství, ji uvedl do teoretických obtíží. Stať ukazuje, že Arendtová sama důsledně trvá na možnosti nalézt pramen autority výhradně v prostoru politického jednání.
Enterprises’ Emissions Intensity and Financial Performance in Serbia: The Case Study of Wastewater
Authors: Minović Jelena , Stevanović Slavica
Published: April 2024

Untreated industrial and municipal wastewater is the key factor that leads to water pollution in Serbia. The aim of the paper is to examine the impact of environmental performance (using eco-intensity indicators) of enterprises on their profitability in the period 2011-2020 in Serbia in the area of wastewater. Apart from using the panel data technique in the paper, the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) is also used to estimate the parameters in the model. The results demonstrate that if the eco-intensity indicator increases, the profitability of an enterprise increases significantly, whereas the profitability of an enterprise decreases with the increase in the size of an enterprise. According to the results of the evaluated model, the capital intensity variable has no influence on the profitability of an enterprise. Additionally, it has been determined that the coefficient with the eco-intensity indicator is quite large, indicating the poor eco-efficiency of Serbian enterprises in the area of wastewater.
Seguimiento en formación para un sistema multi-agente heterogéneo
Authors: Alfonso-Jiménez José Luis , Santiaguillo-Salinas Jesús , García-Lozano Hiram Nezahualcóyotl , Pérez-Castro Nancy
Published: April 2024

En este trabajo, se presenta el diseño de una estrategia de control para lograr el seguimiento en formación de un sistema multi-agente heterogéneo. El modelado de este sistema se basa en los principios de la teoría algebraica de grafos. En particular, el sistema comprende dos tipos distintos de agentes: robots móviles Ackerman y diferencial. Esta propuesta de control radica en permitir que un subgrupo de agentes designado como ``seguidores'' logre alcanzar y mantener una formación predefinida en relación con un ``líder''. El líder tiene la tarea de seguir una trayectoria deseada. Los resultados teóricos son validados a través de una simulación numérica, donde se demuestra la capacidad de esta estrategia para coordinar múltiples robots de distintos tipos.
Regulación de velocidad robusta de un motor de CD usando un método basado en datos con RNA
Authors: Castro-Liera Marco Antonio , Higuera-Verdugo César , Sandoval-Galarza Jesús Alberto , Castro-Liera Iliana
Published: April 2024

En este trabajo se presenta el control basado en datos mediante redes neuronales artificiales de un motor de CD. Los principales componentes del esquema de control propuesto son el modelo numérico de la planta que incluye como entrada el voltaje suministrado por la fuente y un modelo inverso, que calcula la señal de control, implementados mediante Redes Neuronales Artificiales (RNA). La novedad del presente método basado en datos con RNA es la incorporación del voltaje en el vector de estados del modelo, ya que interesa por su importancia práctica al modelar el motor de CD. Para validar el esquema propuesto, se presentan resultados experimentales sobre un motor de CD comercial ante perturbaciones variantes en el tiempo.
Diseño y construcción de un satélite enlatado
Authors: Vázquez-Ortiz Rebeca , Aboytes-Hernández Ángel Ivan , Ortíz-Olvera Alexis Adrian
Published: April 2024

En este documento, se describen los diversos subsistemas que conforman un satélite enlatado o CanSat, además de una revisión detallada de las consideraciones más relevantes en los respectivos subsistemas para su construcción. Adicionalmente, se ofrece una visión integral de los CanSats como herramienta educativa en el campo de la ingeniería.
Tendencias Actuales en el Desarrollo de la Robótica en México
Authors: Alvarez-Sánchez Ervin Jesús , Aldana-Franco Fernando , Leyva-Retureta José Gustavo , Aldana-Franco Rosario , Villafuerte-Segura Raúl , Domínguez-Ramírez Omar Arturo
Published: April 2024

Ante un mundo en permanente cambio, en el que la dinámica geológica, el cambio climático y el crecimiento desmesurado de la población, representan factores que condicionan nuestro desarrollo. Con el fortalecimiento de sus habilidades cognitivas, el ser humano se ha convertido en agente de su propia transformación, produciendo formidables avances como parte de la requerida adaptación. La tecnología actual, ha permitido una impresionante capacidad del análisis y procesamiento de la información en tiempo real con propósitos diversos. Como parte de las estrategias emergentes ante la dinámica en el mundo, la robótica y la inteligencia artificial, juegan un rol importante en la solución parcial o total de un importante número de problemas, como parte del proceso de transformación.

La convocatoria para publicar en el número especial 2, volumen 12, de la revista Pädi Boletin Científico de Ciencias Básicas e Ingenierías del ICBI, estuvo asociada a tres importantes rubros: i) Tópicos Selectos de Control (TSC), ii) Tópicos Selectos de Robótica (TSR), y iii) Tópicos Especiales (TE); integrados de la siguiente manera:• TSC: Control Lineal, Control No Lineal, Control de Impedancia, Control Difuso, Control Adaptable y Control de Robots.•TSR: Robótica Móvil, Robótica Humanoide, Robótica Educativa, Robos de Competencia, Robótica Médica, Robots Autónomos, Robots Hexápodos, Robots Uniciclo, Robótica Colaborativa y Plataformas Paralelas.•TE: Modelado Cinemático y Dinámico, Diseño de Robots, Inteligencia Artificial, Teleoperación de Robots, Realidad Virtual, Interfaces Hápticas y Visión.

Una breve descripción de las contribuciones reportadas en este número especial, se presenta en esta editorial.
IMPROVEMENT OF HEMOGLOBIN LEVELS IN PREGNANT WOMEN WITH ANEMIA THROUGH DRAGON FRUIT CONSUMPTION
Authors: - Rahmiati , - Jasmawati , Nulhakim Lukman
Published: April 2024

Pregnant women are at risk of experiencing anemia, which can have health impacts such as bleeding and giving birth to low birth weight babies (LBW). The global prevalence of anemia is 43%, while in Indonesia it is 37.1%, and in the Rantau Pulung Community Health Center (Puskesmas) area, it is 39.3%. Efforts to address low hemoglobin levels often involve regular consumption of iron tablets during pregnancy. Non-pharmacological interventions include the consumption of dragon fruit, rich in vitamin C, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B3, and protein, to increase hemoglobin levels. To determine the influence of dragon fruit on increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant women with anemia in the working area of the Rantau Pulung Community Health Center. This study utilized a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test post-test non-equivalent control group. The study population included a total of 26 pregnant women with anemia. The sampling technique used was total sampling, resulting in 26 participants divided into an experimental group of 13 and a control group of 13. The measurement tool was observation of hemoglobin levels. Data analysis employed paired t-tests and independent t-tests. There was a difference in hemoglobin levels before and after the administration of iron tablets combined with dragon fruit by 1.1692 g%, and a difference in hemoglobin levels before and after the administration of iron tablets by 0.7077 g%. The administration of iron tablets combined with dragon fruit was effective in increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant women in the working area of the Rantau Pulung Community Health Center in East Kutai Regency, with a p-value of 0.004. Consuming 500 g of dragon fruit daily can increase the hemoglobin levels of pregnant women due to its content of vitamin C, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B3, and protein. The administration of dragon fruit effectively increases hemoglobin levels in pregnant women.
THE INFLUENCE OF INFANT MASSAGE ON WEIGHT GAIN IN BABIES AGED 1-6 MONTHS
Authors: Herawati Andi , Hariyani Farida , Pasiriani Novi
Published: April 2024

Massage is the oldest method of treatment in the world. Massage encompasses both healthcare and therapy. There are many benefits obtained from performing infant massage, one of which is the improvement of infant weight gain. One of the issues concerning the growth and development of toddlers in Kutaikartanegara, East Kalimantan, is the prevalence of underweight toddlers at 17.5% and wasted toddlers at 9.0%. The aim of this study is to analyze the influence of infant massage classes on infant weight gain. The research design is a quasi-experiment with a Two Group Pretest Posttest design. The research subjects are divided into two groups: the control group and the treatment group, and both pretest and posttest measurements are conducted. Based on the results of the t-test using paired t-test analysis, the significance value is p=0.000 (p<0.05). This indicates that there is an influence of infant massage classes for infants aged 1-6 months on weight gain. The average increase in infant weight after the intervention is 5200 grams. There is an influence of infant massage on infant weight gain at PMB Andi Herawati in the year 2023.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE ROLE OF CADRES AND THE VISIT OF THE ELDERLY IN PARTICIPATING THE POSYANDU FOR THE ELDERLY IN KEMENDUNG HAMLET, PENANGGUNGAN VILLAGE, TRAWAS DISTRICT, MOJOKERTO DISTRICT
Authors: Triwibowo Heri
Published: April 2024

The role of cadre holds a major role in running health services in posyandu to realize optimal health status, so that all activities conducted by cadre leads to the purpose and purpose of posyandu. The research aimed to know the relationship of role of cadres with elderly visit in follow elderly posyandu in Kemendung hamlet Penanggungan village, Trawas sub-district, Mojokerto regency. Research design used correlational analytics with cross sectional approach,The population of elderly people in Kemendung Hamlet aged 60-74 years of 120 elderly. Sampling technique used by means of Total Sampling to get a sample of 120 elderly. Data were collected using questionnaires instruments for cadre and KMS roles to find out elderly visits. Data analysis using cross tabulation.The result of the research shows that from 49 respondents who evaluated the role of positive cadres in their active visit were 24 respondents (49.0%) and from 71 respondents who assessed the role of negative cadres in the visit that never was 44 respondents (62.0%). It can be included that there is a relationship between the Relationship Role of Cadres with Elderly Visit to Elderly Posyandu In Dusun Kemendung Village Penanggungan District Trawas Mojokerto Regency. It is because the role of cadres can affect the liveliness of the posyandu elderly visit. The better the role of cadres in running posyandu, the higher the liveliness of visit in posyandu elderly.
INFLUENCE OF BABY MASSAGE KIT (BABY MASSAGE, MUSIC, AROMA THERAPY) ON BABY DEVELOPMENT at BIDAN'S PRIVATE PRACTICE IN PRUMNAS DISTRICT OF REJANG LEBONG DISTRICT
Authors: Puspita Yenni , Esmianti Farida
Published: April 2024

Aspects of development are gross motor, fine motor, personal social, and language. child development problems such as motor delays.  Developmental delays in children can be prevented by providing stimulation that can improve development in children. one form of stimulation is baby massage. This study aims to determine the effect of baby massage KIT (baby massage, music, aromaTherapy) on the development of toddlers in the independent practice of midwives in the working area of the health center prumnas rejang lebong Bengkulu.Quasi Experimental research design, with pre test and post test design with control group.The population in this study were all toddlers in the working area of Perumnas Health Center, Rejang lebong Regency, Bengkulu Province. The sample was toddlers in the work area of Perumnas Health Center, Rejang lebong Regency, Bengkulu Province. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The number of samples in this study were 42 respondents, with the criteria of 21 respondents in each group. The data collection tool in this study used a questionnaire to determine the characteristics of the respondent's mother, development in toddlers. Data collection for development using KPSP instruments. The data analysis used was the Wilcoxon test and the man whitney test. The results showed the influence of baby massage KIT (baby massage, music, aroma therapy) on the development of toddlers with a value of P <0.05. Conclusion: There is an effect of baby massage KIT (baby massage, music, aromaTherapy) on the development of toddlers. man whitney test obtained p value 0.000 <0.05 this means there is a difference in influence between baby massage Kit and conventional massage counseling on development
"LUDRUK SIAGA BENCANA" LUDRUK AS A STORYTELLING EDUCATION FOR FLOOD DISASTER PREPAREDNESS AT SDN BLEGA 1
Authors: - Mufarika , Mayasari Mulia , Handayani Nor Indah , Safitri Safitri , Nugroho Dimas Eko
Published: April 2024

Indonesia is a country that is prone to disasters. There are many impacts of disasters that can occur, starting from damage to buildings, houses, basic service facilities, schools and also health. Apart from that, it also causes casualties in various age groups. The low level of knowledge and community preparedness, especially the children's age group, is one of the things that needs attention. Children as a group vulnerable to disasters need to be given socialization in the form of education about flood disasters that generally occur. The aim of this activity is to increase students' knowledge, understanding and preparedness for disasters, especially floods. The activity method is carried out face to face using the Madurese ludruk method, an art of speaking using Madurese language packaged in the form of an arts drama. The activity was carried out at SDN Blega 1 with a total of 15 cadre participants. And a total of 75 students. The activity stages start from preparation, implementation, evaluation, and end with the preparation of reports and publication of activity results. Participants were also given a questionnaire to assess knowledge about flood disasters. The research method used is descriptive with the researcher acting as an observer. Documentation, observation and test methods are used to collect data. The results obtained show that Ludruk's "LUDRUK SIAGA BENCANA" method as flood preparedness education at SDN Blega 1 can be used to develop students' knowledge, flood management and cultural skills.
RISK FACTORS FOR SEVERE PREECLAMPSIA AT DR. WAHIDIN SUDIRO HUSODO HOSPITAL MOJOKERTO CITY IN 2021-2022
Authors: Nurhayati Enok Tuti , Budiono Dwi Izzati , - Aditiawarman
Published: April 2024

Background: Preeclampsia and eclampsia are major causes of morbidity and mortality during the perinatal period. The change from preeclampsia to severe preeclampsia can progress rapidly. The case of severe preeclampsia in Dr. Wahidin Sudiro Husodo Hospital, is very high. Purpose: To analyze the risk factors for severe preeclampsia at Dr. Wahidin Sudiro Husodo Hospital, Mojokerto City. Subjects and Methods: This study was conducted using an observational analytic quantitative method with an case control design. The sampling method used consecutive sampling. This study involved a total of 150 samples from two groups, consisting of pregnant women and laboring women. Results: The variables that had a significant relationship with the incidence of severe preeclampsia were age variables (p-value: 0.000; OR: 4.330; CI: 1.972-9.507), history of obesity (p-value: 0.000; OR: 15.460; CI: 5.255-45.483), history of preeclampsia (p-value: 0.001; OR: 7.579; CI: 2.127-27.006), history of diabetes mellitus (p-value: 0.012; OR: 11.385; CI: 1.419-91.352), and history of chronic hypertension (p-value: 0.000; OR: 6.945; CI: 2.931-16.456) were all significantly associated with the incidence of severe preeclamsia . the variables of age, history of obesity, and history of chronic hypertension met the final modeling in multivariate analysis. Conclusion: The history of obesity being the most dominant variable.
Differences in the Effectiveness of Tamarind Turmeric Herbal Drink and Warm Compresses on Primary Dysmenorrhea Pain Intensity in Adolescent Women
Authors: Hidayati Tutik , Hanifah Iis
Published: April 2024

Dysmenorrhea, or pain during menstruation, can significantly disrupt a woman's daily life. This pain often affects the activities of young women. In Indonesia, it is widely believed that consuming tamarind turmeric herbal drinks and using warm compresses can help alleviate the pain associated with primary dysmenorrhea. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of tamarind turmeric herbal drinks and warm compresses in reducing the intensity of primary dysmenorrhea pain in adolescent girls. The study included 52 female students from Probolinggo Unggulan Senior High School who had a history of dysmenorrhea, with a sample size of 42 students who experienced menstruation in April–May 2023 and met the inclusion criteria. The research utilized a quasi-experimental analytical approach and a probability sampling technique. The results of the t-test showed significant differences in the effectiveness of tamarind turmeric herbal drinks and warm compresses on the intensity of primary dysmenorrhea pain in young women. Based on these findings, it is recommended that warm compresses be used as the primary alternative for treating primary dysmenorrhea pain in order to minimize disruption to daily activities
THE DIFFERENCES IN STRESS SCORES AFTER BEING GIVEN MUROTTAL THERAPY QS AL-ANBIYA 83 – 112 IN HYPERTENSION SUFFERERS
Authors: Indarti Erni Tri
Published: April 2024

The increasing incidence of hypertension with various accompanying complications is caused by several factors, including excessive sympathetic nerve activity, obesity, food, unhealthy lifestyles, hereditary factors, and stress. The many impacts caused by stress that are not handled immediately require someone to be able to carry out stress management. Non-pharmacological therapy through stress management in cases of hypertension has been widely developed and applied, such as providing yoga relaxation therapy, massage therapy, meditation, and murottal therapy. Murottal therapy has a relaxing effect and improves body cells and creates a sense of comfort in the soul, thereby reducing stress. The purpose of this study was to determine the The effect of murottal QS Al-Anbiya 83–112 on stress levels in hypertension sufferers. The study used a pre-experimental design with a One-group pre-post test design which was carried out on 4th-10 th 2023. The population of this research is 30 of patient with hypertention was spreading at Nglaban Hamlet, Nglaban Village, Loceret District, Nganjuk Regency. A sample of 22 respondents with purposive sampling technique. Measurement of stress levels before and after being given murottal QS Al-Anbiya 83–112 with Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS 42). Provision of Murottal QS Al-Anbiya 83–112 for 9 minutes once a day for seven days. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon sign rank statistical test. The results of the Wilcoxon sign rank statistical test showed P value = 0.000 <α = 0.05 so that there was an effect of murottal QS Al-Anbiya 83–112 on stress levels in hypertension sufferers. Murottal QS Al-Anbiya 83–112 can be applied as an alternative solution in overcoming the stress levels of hypertension sufferers.
DIETARY COMPLIANCE OF ELDERLY WITH GOUT IS INCREASING WITH THE KNOWLEDGE INCREASEMENT
Authors: Pratiwi Wahyu Nur , Isnaeni Ely , R. Gayatri Paramita , Astutik Wahyu Sri , Pratama Yuan G.
Published: April 2024

Gout is a disease that is experienced by many elderly people. Gout treatment management can be successful with the sufferer's compliance, especially diet compliance. To be able to adhere with the diet that must be followed, elderly people need to have good knowledge about their disease. More than half of the elderly in Kauman Village, Tulungagung who were found during the initial data collection had limited melinjo-based foods but had not limited other foods that increase uric acid levels even though most had received education about gout. This study determine wheter there are relationship between knowledge about gout and dietary compliance in elder people with gout in Kauman, Tulungagung or not. This study was cross sectional research with 187 respondents. Spearmen rank correlation test result showed a significance value (0.000) with 0.728 of coefficient value. Knowledge about gout showed positive and strong relationship with dietary compliance in elderly people with gout. It can be inferred that the better knowledge, the better and higher respondents dietary compliance
THE CONTRIBUTION OF PRODUCTIVE ZAKAT IN THE DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC UMMAH
Authors: Faisal Faisal , Tunnur Layla , Diras Diras
Published: April 2024

One of the economic empowerments of the people is to increase production activities to produce goods and services from existing resources, to meet these resources, a new program was formed in Zakat, namely productive zakat. The purpose of this writing is to see how and what is the contribution of productive zakat to the economic development of the Ummah which is intended to create a prosperous and sustainable society so that mustahik can meet its needs. The method used is Normative with the approach of books and other scientific papers. The birth of productive zakat is very helpful for the community to develop their business and even open new businesses. Productive zakat has been recognized and true in fact that this zakat directly contributes to the economic empowerment of the people. An example of productive zakat contribution is to provide funds to mustahik to open a business and will develop it, with this the mustahik economy will be better and can meet daily needs in the long term (sustainable).
New and Renewable Energy Policy Implementation for Sustainable Development
Authors: Putra Najuasah , Ulya Nur Afina
Published: April 2024

Humans are the driving force in all activities on this earth, for this reason human individuality is an important point, to accelerate himself and hone his skills properly, in order to optimize his function as an individual creature. Besides that, because humans also live in society (Zoon Politicon) they must also contribute to the order of life of society and the state as mandated by the constitution, the existence of control and exploitation of natural resources that are fundamental to the life of the nation and state is carried out by the state, including energy natural resources that can be encouraging the growth and improvement of just law, as well as the application of new and renewable energy policies for sustainable development in Indonesia. Based on constitutional support and the need for a legal umbrella to protect new and renewable energy, it is necessary to regulate it comprehensively. This study aims to determine the application of new renewable energy policies for sustainable development. This research method uses a normative juridical research method with a case approach and statutory approach (statute approach). The implementation of new renewable energy policies for sustainable development shows that it has not been optimally implemented, especially in Indonesia, while Indonesia has the potential for large sources of new and renewable energy. However, utilization of this potential is still not maximized due to technological limitations and economic considerations. The business scheme and types of new renewable energy generators which are still small scale are not yet optimal, and the interconnection system is still limited. Therefore, the need for an important urgency in regulating the application of new and renewable energy policies for sustainable development must have a legal basis in its implementation.
The Importance of Community Empowerment in Supporting Child Protection in Aceh Qanun Number 11 of 2008 concerning Child Protection: Case Study of the MEUSEURAYA Programme in Aceh
Authors: Rahmi Agustia , Mawardi Chalik , Hanum Farah
Published: April 2024

Children are assets that have an influence on the progress of a country or community in the future. However, children are often targets of violence which makes them very vulnerable to various acts of violence including abuse and exploitation. Increasing children's understanding of child protection laws through capacity building programmes is considered capable of increasing children's participation in the community and encouraging them to voice their aspirations as an effort to prevent violence. This research aims to explore how the capacity building programme "MEUSEURAYA" is able to empower children to anticipate violence in Aceh. Aceh is a special place because child protection laws apply not only from the state but also from the region (Qanun law). The PAR method was used to collect data by involving programme participants. The results of the activities show an increase in participants' understanding of child protection law and aspects related to it. This shows that the capacity building programme has an effect on increasing children's understanding of applicable laws.
CONSUMER PROTECTION FOR HEALTH SERVICES USERS OF SOCIAL HEALTH SECURITY ADMINISTERING BODIES FROM AN ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE (Research Study at Sawang Community Health Center, North Aceh)
Authors: Harahap Raihana septiani
Published: April 2024

Consumer protection is the pursuit of legal certainty and safeguards for customers. In Indonesia, this extends to all citizens, including civil servants, retired TNI/POLRI recipients, veterans, and other State-Owned Enterprises, who are covered by National Health Insurance. This insurance is managed by the Social Health Security Administering Body, a legal entity directly accountable to the President. The establishment of this body aimed to ensure the well-being of participants and their families by providing essential living necessities. Within this context, several significant issues arise. One pertains to how the Health Social Security Administering Body safeguards the rights of patients at the Sawang Health Center. Additionally, there are challenges in upholding patient rights at this center. Empirical juridical research was employed to investigate these matters, involving data from human interactions through interviews, direct observations, physical evidence, and archives. The findings reveal that some rights remain unfulfilled. For instance, patients holding Social Security Administering Agency cards may face prosecution if they seek treatment at a health facility different from the one listed on their card. Furthermore, many cards, including BPJS cards, Resident Identity Cards, or Family Cards, are not registered with the Population and Civil Registration Service (Dukcapil), creating obstacles for the Sawang Community Health Center. To address these challenges, efforts should be made to prevent prosecution for patients with cards that differ from their treatment facility, ensuring they receive necessary medication. Additionally, inactive Social Security Administering Body cards should be reactivated to enhance access to healthcare. In summary, consumer protection in the context of healthcare at the Sawang Community Health Center and the role of the Social Security Administering Agency is a complex issue. Addressing challenges related to card discrepancies and inactivity is crucial for the protection of patient rights in this setting
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR CHILD VICTIMS OF CYBERBULLYING IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC LAW."
Authors: Imran Muhammad ali
Published: April 2024

Legal protection for children who are victims of cyberbullying is an effort aimed at safeguarding the rights, well-being, and integrity of children from the threats and negative impacts of cyberbullying. This phenomenon pertains to the use of technology and digital platforms to engage in harassment, intimidation, or threats against children. Legal protection for children victimized by cyberbullying involves several legal concepts and principles centered around human rights, child protection, and digital justice.
This study aims to analyze the legal protection provided to children who fall victim to cyberbullying. In the current digital era, the threat of cyberbullying is on the rise and can have adverse effects on a child's psychological, emotional, and social development. The study employs a descriptive method with a normative approach.
The research findings indicate that despite the existence of some laws that address cybercrimes and child protection in the online realm, there are still gaps in implementation and a lack of understanding regarding these issues among the general public and relevant governmental bodies. Furthermore, it is necessary to establish cooperation between schools, families, and authorities to provide education about the importance of digital awareness to children.
In the endeavor to enhance legal protection for children victimized by cyberbullying, recommendations from this research include revising policies for more stringent enforcement against cyberbullying perpetrators and increasing public understanding of the legal consequences for such actions. Additionally, public campaigns are needed to raise awareness and educate children on the significance of digital safety. The establishment of trained specialized teams to handle cyberbullying cases is also essential.
Legal Analysis and Socio-Economic Implication Post-Trade Dispute Decision between Indonesia-Brazil in the World Trade Organization (WTO)
Authors: Muksalmina Muksalmina , Susanti Hera , Iqbal Muhammad , PG Eko Gani , Muammar Muammar
Published: April 2024

Indonesia participates actively in international trade and is a member country of the World Trade Organization (WTO). In this case, Indonesia made regulations regarding guarantees for halal products, this became an obstacle to importing Brazilian chicken meat. Because of that, Brazil suffered a loss and sued Indonesia for restricting trade. The regulation is also considered to violate existing WTO policies. Dispute settlement is carried out by an institution under the auspices of the WTO, namely the Dispute Settlement Body (DSB). In its decision, Indonesia was declared guilty and violated the provisions in force at the WTO. The result of the lawsuit decision is that Indonesia must revise regulations related to inhibiting the entry of chicken meat products from Brazil. If Indonesia does not ratify or does not want to adjust its regulations regarding the import and export of goods, there will be sanctions that will have a major impact on Indonesia's international relations.
THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL RATIO, CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND TAX PLANNING ON COMPANY VALUE
Authors: Amelia Tiara , Indrayani Lioni
Published: April 2024

This study is to test the influence, financial ratio, corporate disclosure social responsibility and tax planning on corporate value. Financial ratio, corporate disclosure, social responsibility and tax planning are used as independent variables and corporate value is used as dependent variables. This study was conducted on banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2017-2021. The method of determining samples in this study uses purposive sampling methods so that from 47 populations, 16 companies were sampled. Research results show that the data have met classical assumptions such as normal distribution data, no multicollinearity occurrence, no heteroscedasticity occur and no autocorrelation. From the hypothesis results, the Financial Ratio has a significant effect on Corporate Value and CSR and Tax Planning has no significant effect on Corporate Value.
LEGAL PROTECTION OF RIGHTS HOLDERS OF REGISTERED MARKS FROM ISLAMIC LEGAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Novita Novita , Yulia Yulia , Jafar Sofyan
Published: April 2024

Trademarks are valuable assets for companies and individuals, therefore, legal protection of brand rights is very important. In the Trademark Law, it is stated that a brand is a sign that can be displayed graphically in the form of an image, logo, name, letter, word, number, color arrangement in 2 (two) dimensions, or 3 (three) dimensions, hologram sound. or a combination of 2 (two) or more to differentiate between goods and services trading activities. There are provisions that regulate the rights and obligations of registered trademark holders. Famous or unknown brands must be registered. Protection of this brand is not only regulated in positive law but also Islamic law. This research is empirical juridical research by conducting field research. Deep data collection methods.This research uses documentation, and the data obtained is then analyzed descriptively qualitatively through data reduction, presentation and drawing conclusions or verification.From the results of the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that trademark rights for goods/services in Islam are seen as assets whose ownership rights must be protected from things that are detrimental to the brand owner. Brands that have been protected in Islam must also comply with the provisions of the Koran and Hadith as well as the ijtihad of ulama. This is similar to the provisions stated in MUI Fatwa Number 1/MUNAS VII/MUI/5/2005 concerning the protection of Intellectual Property Proceedings of 3rd Malikussaleh International Conference on Law, Legal Studies and Social Science (MICoLLS) 2023, ISSN: 2985-3613 hal. 213-221257Rights (IPR) including the protection of brand rights. Under Islamic law, counterfeiting, plagiarism or duplication without the permission of the brand owner is haram.
Ag-Gag Laws, Animal Rights Activism, and the Constitution: What is Protected Speech?
Authors: Lazare Jodi
Published: April 2024

This article examines the constitutionality of ag-gag legislation that has recently been adopted by two Canadian provinces and is on the horizon in others. Ag-gag legislation prohibits activities such as trespass onto agricultural animal operations, gaining entry onto agriculture operations using false pretences, and interfering with the transport of farmed animals to slaughter. The analysis draws on case law and literature interpreting section 2(b) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms and engages with scholarship related to animal rights activism, American ag-gag legislation, and feminist animal studies to argue that ag-gag laws violate the fundamental freedoms protected by the Charter. The article contends that Canadian ag-gag legislation prevents the communication of messages related to seeking truth, participation in the political system, and individual human flourishing, which limits freedom of expression.
Climate Change and the Right to a Healthy Environment in the Canadian Constitution
Authors: Feasby Colin , DeVlieger David , Huys Matthew
Published: April 2024

This article discusses the first efforts of non-governmental organizations and Indigenous communities in Canada to force governments to move more aggressively to mitigate climate change through constitutional litigation. The claimants argue the failure of the Canadian government to implement adequate climate change policies violates the constitutionally protected rights under the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, such as the section 7 right to life and security of the person, and the section 15 right to equality. By comparing the developing Canadian actions to recent international jurisprudence in the Netherlands and the United States, the authors analyze the hurdles these claims will need to overcome to be successful at the Supreme Court of Canada — justiciability and whether the Charter even provides protection for environmental rights.
UNDRIP as a Framework for Reconciliation in Canada: Challenges and Opportunities for Major Energy and Natural Resources Projects
Authors: Adkins Sam , Jamieson Lisa , Oleniuk Terri-Lee , Spencer Sabrina
Published: April 2024

The advancement of reconciliation with Indigenous peoples in Canada has had a significant impact on the approval of energy projects since the introduction of section 35 of the Constitution Act, 1982. The legal concepts of consultation, accommodation, and consent have pushed the boundaries of our existing regulatory regimes and challenged the way we think about administrative processes. The move toward the adoption of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP) in Canada, including the concept of “free, prior and informed consent,” is certain to further push those boundaries as governments advance reconciliation with Indigenous peoples. In canvassing current legislative, proposed legislative, and policy developments across Canada — in particular, recent legislative changes in British Columbia — there appear to be different models developing for incorporating UNDRIP into Canadian law. These models range from express requirements in relation to Indigenous consent on major project approvals, to more flexible frameworks that will enable governments to address UNDRIP incrementally over time. Ultimately, many important questions remain with respect to how UNDRIP will impact energy development in Canada.
Mapping Domestic Violence Law and Policy in Alberta: Intersections and Access to Justice
Authors: Koshan Jennifer
Published: April 2024

Domestic violence is a social problem governed by numerous laws, policies, and justice system components at the federal, provincial, and territorial levels. These laws and policies can overlap and intersect in ways that create challenging access to justice issues for litigants in domestic violence matters, particularly marginalized women who are survivors of violence. This article analyzes the laws, government policies, and justice system components that apply to domestic violence in Alberta as one step towards enhancing access to justice in this context. It also recommends specific law reform measures, government oversight, and action by the courts and other legal actors to deal with problematic intersections and gaps that compromise access to justice. The focus is on law and policy prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, although significant legal and policy developments related to the pandemic are noted.
Toward a Framework to Define the Outer Boundaries of Good Faith in Contractual Performance
Authors: Bertolini Daniele
Published: April 2024

Since Bhasin v. Hyrnew, the application of good faith in contract law has varied and its outer boundaries have been unclear. To understand the variance in judicial applications of good faith, this article offers a framework that both explains judicial tendencies and prescribes a template for judges to justify differing approaches. The proposed framework distils the application of good faith to the interaction between institutional variables (the factors that determine judicial reasoning) and transactional variables (factors that arise from the context in which the contract arises). The article develops a taxonomy of the various alternative ways of approaching the doctrine of good faith resulting from the overlap of two institutional variables, the possible functions that good faith may serve and the criteria that inform the prescriptive content of good faith. The article then demonstrates how transactional variables inform the types of institutional variables a judge employs. Two cases that were recently decided by the Supreme Court of Canada demonstrate that by explicitly adhering to the proposed framework, judges can be more transparent about how and why they employ good faith in differing contexts.
Mandatory Childhood Immunization Programs: Is There Still a Role for Religious and Conscience Belief Exemptions?
Authors: Brennan Mariette , Wilson Kumanan , Gruben Vanessa
Published: April 2024

Childhood immunizations are a vital component in controlling and stopping the spread of diseases. In recent years, we have seen an increase in anti-vaccine sentiment and, as a result, the rise of vaccine-preventable disease. We are also now living through a global pandemic in which COVID-19 vaccines are required for society to return to pre-pandemic normalcy. Childhood immunization programs are vital for public health. This article examines childhood vaccination programs and the use of exemptions in such programs. The article analyzes the constitutionality of religious and conscience belief exemptions in vaccination programs and highlights their applicability in terms of both routine childhood immunizations and in the case of COVID-19 vaccines. The article ultimately proposes ways to restructure religious and conscience belief exemptions and provides guidance on how to move childhood immunization programs forward in the COVID-19 era.
From Slow Food to Slow Meat: Slowing Line Speeds to Improve Worker Health and Animal Welfare in Canadian Abattoirs
Authors: Berger Richardson Sarah
Published: April 2024

This article examines the regulation of production line speeds in Canadian meat and poultry processing facilities to better understand their impact on worker safety and animal welfare. The article begins with an overview of the regulatory framework that sets line speed conditions in federally licenced facilities. It notes how recent shifts in food safety governance facilitate increased speeds that endanger workers and animals on the kill floor. First, it highlights tensions between regulatory objectives in the Safe Food for Canadians Regulations that focus on food safety targets and humane handling guidelines respectively. It then turns to the occupational health and safety risks associated with working at meat and poultry processing facilities. Particular emphasis is placed on the way that COVID-19 outbreaks in Canadian slaughterhouses drew attention to this grueling work that had previously been ignored. The article concludes by noting that the pandemic has created a unique policy window to slow down production speeds; a policy window that should be seized.
Punishing White-Collar Crime in Canada: Issues With the Economic Model of Crime and Punishment
Authors: De Haas Michelle
Published: April 2024

White-collar crime differs from other types of crime in both how the public perceives it and the socio-economic standing of the typical perpetrators. Nevertheless, white-collar crime has significant negative social and economic effects. In formulating deterrents against white-collar crimes, economic models using cost-benefit analyses that fix relative values to fines and incarceration have been influential. However, these economic models are not in keeping with judicial sentencing in Canada and do not accurately reflect current criticisms about the social inequalities associated with fines and incarceration. Economic models contend that large fines reinforced by possible incarceration are the best sentencing deterrent for white-collar crimes in Canada. Yet, as this article argues, a better approach is preventing white-collar crimes through government regulation and corporate structures that eliminate opportunities for criminal conduct.
Recent Judicial Decisions of Interest to Energy Lawyers
Authors: Lorefice Sophie , Zhu Changhai , Fairhurst Sean , Potts Matthew
Published: April 2024

Last year’s submission canvassed judicial decisions that were released prior to, and post-implementation of, COVID-19 restrictions. The advent of COVID-19 caused unprecedented economic and social disruption and no industry or social institution was immune to its effect. Alberta was already attempting to manage one of the highest unemployment rates among the provinces when the COVID-19 pandemic exacted its multi-faceted toll. One aspect was a serious decline in the demand for oil, which further impacted oil prices, and the very manner in which energy industry participants would operate in the near and longer terms. The judiciary, and the broader legal system, suffered no less an impact, and extraordinary measures were taken to maintain the rule of law and preserve meaningful access to justice.
Notwithstanding the extraordinary circumstances all have endured since March 2020, many reported decisions of significance to energy industry participants have been released by Canadian courts over the past year. This article summarizes a selection of key decisions covering developments in the Canadian law of contract, energy, environment, insolvency, Aboriginal, employment and labour, minority shareholder’s rights, as well as developments in civil litigation procedure. In each topic area the identified cases are reviewed with respect to their facts, a summary of the decision, and a brief commentary as to the implications or general significance of the case.
Seven Years of Accessible Justice: A Critical Assessment Of Hryniak V. Mauldin’s Culture Shift
Authors: White R. McKay
Published: April 2024

In 2014, the Supreme Court of Canada sought to address the inaccessibility of public adjudication for “ordinary Canadians” by introducing a culture shift to civil litigation. This culture shift required participants in the civil justice system to stop viewing trial as the default adjudication method and expand use of summary judgment. In this article, I critically evaluate the Supreme Court’s reasoning for the culture shift from a jurisprudential perspective and quantitatively evaluate the endeavour’s success. I find that Alberta courts have misapplied the culture shift contrary to the Supreme Court’s intentions, that the culture shift is being implemented only on a limited basis, that summary judgment is no more accessible for ordinary Canadians, and that fairness and justice are not being preserved. I provide recommendations for alternate methods to address the accessibility problem.