bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MEDICAL PROTECTION OF TROOPS AND POPULATION IN THE USE OF CHEMICAL WEAPONS (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Maidaniuk V. P. , Panchenko O. Ye. , Yakymets V. M. , Pechyborshch V. P. , Yakymets V. V. , Pechyborshch O. V.
Published: April 2023

In the war with Ukraine, Russia will probably use chemical weapons, resorting to surgery «under someone else’s flag». This can happen in the form of fake attacks or «exposing» chemical ammunition or Ukrainian agents who «plan» an attack by chemical weapons. Given the reasoned evidence of the use of chemical weapons in Syria and Ukraine and experts, it is appropriate to conclude that chemical weapons are expensive and unpredictable, it is not very effective tools during hostilities, but it belongs to the weapon losses among civilians and troops.

Objective: In the conditions of war to offer the personnel of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and the peaceful population an algorithm of actions for medical protection when the enemy uses chemical weapons.

Research materials: The research is based on analysis of sources of scientific information, normative-legal documents, scientific publications, materials of scientific-practical conferences on organization of medical support of liquidation of consequences of application of chemical ammunition in combat conditions.

Methods of research: Analytical, bibliographic, historical, logical, system analysis.

Results: The algorithm of actions on home medical care and medical protection of the personnel of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and the civilian population in case of threat and use of chemical weapons in wartime is proposed.

Conclusions: Experience shows that early, mutually agreed planning of measures to protect troops and the population, the implementation of the algorithm of actions for home care and medical protection in the event of the threat and use of chemical weapons, significantly reduces irreversible and sanitary losses in war.

Key words: medical protection, chemical weapons, fighting.
FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE ON A COMPLICATIONS RATE IN CASE OF SKELETAL POLYTRAUMA AFTER INTERHOSPITAL TRANSPORT AND IN THE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT
Authors: Budniuk O. O. , Potapchuk Yu. O. , Volodychev D. S.
Published: April 2023

The study involved 240 patients with skeletal polytrauma. The aim of the study was to improve the results of treatment of victims with skeletal polytrauma by substantiating methods for predicting and preventing various complications after interhospital transportation and in the intensive care unit. We found that after interhospital transportation of patients, the following complications were detected: fatty embolism (11.6%), anemic syndrome (51.7%), acute respiratory failure (20.3%), pneumonia (13.4%). The main defects at the hospital stage were: incomplete laboratory and instrumental studies (81.7%), untimely surgical osteosynthesis (49.2%), undiagnosed complications (31.2%), underestimation of the severity of the condition (30%), inadequate correction of hypovolemia, anemic syndrome, coagulopathy (51.7%, 81.7%, 63.3%, respectively), inadequate prevention of thromboembolic complications and fatty embolism (70%, 51.7%), inadequate correction of acid-base disorders and dyselectrolytemia (100%).

Key words: Polytrauma, complications, intensive care, medical errors.
THE PECULIARITY OF PERFORMING APPENDECTOMY IN ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH A HIGH RISK OF CARDIOPULMONARY INSUFFICIENCY
Authors: Khasan Yakhia , Zaporozhchenko B. S. , Borodaiev I. Ye. , Volkov V. B. , Kholodov I. H.
Published: April 2023

In the surgical clinic of the Department of Surgery No. 2 of ONMU,at the last 7 years, patients of elderly age groups with a diagnosis of acute appendicitis with concomitant pulmonary pathology have been treated with using the method of laparoscopic appendectomy, where the surgical intervention was performed according to two methods: with the imposition of pneumoperitoneum and with the imposition of laparolifting in view of severe cardiopulmonary pathology, where the imposition of pneumoperitoneum was dangerous. As a result, laparoscopic appendectomy can reduce the number of complications from the abdominal organs in elderly patients with cardiopulmonary pathology (the formation of postoperative ventral hernias), as well as reduce the frequency of decompensation of concomitant COPD. The use of laparoscopic appendectomy makes it possible to significantly reduce the body’s response to stress from pain and surgical trauma and is an important part of the formation of the general condition of the patient. It was also concluded that the comprehensive surgical treatment for acute appendicitis with the use of non-invasive techniques allows to shorten the duration of hospital stay (4.62 ± 0.77 days) and to reduce the period of disability. The method of minimally invasive surgical interventions can be considered a gold standard for providing medical care to the patients with urgent surgical diseases of the abdominal cavity, which provides an optimal approach to surgical treatment.
Key words: acute appendicitis, appendectomy, cardiopulmonary failure, laparoscopy.
Analisis Nilai Tambah dan Strategi Pemasaran Agroindustri Donat Kentang
Authors: Hutauruk Julia , Wau Julinawati
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk :Menganalisis nilai tambah produk yang dihasilkan oleh agroindustri dari kentang segar menjadi donat kentang, dan Merumuskan strategi alternatif pemasaran agroindustri donat kentang di daerah penelitian. Lokasi penelitian dipilih secara sengaja, yaitu menemui langsung pengusaha donat kentang. Sampel dalam penelitian dipilih secara sensus dan tidak dilakukan secara acak. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini berupa data primer (wawancara). Tujuan pertama dianalisis dengan menggunakan rumus nilai tambah, kemudia dijelaskan secara kualitatif. Tujuan kedua dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT. Hasil analisis nilai tambah yang diperoleh dari pengolahan kentang menjadi donat kentang adalah  Rp 12.812,5/kg dengan rasio nilai tambah terhadap outputnya sebesar 52% artinya untuk mengolah 1 kg kentang menjadi donat kentang akan memberikan nilai tambah sebesar 52%. Nilai tambah ini menguntungkan bagi perusahaan donat kentang. Strategi pemasaran agroindustri donat kentang di Kota Madya Medan yakni menerapkan program meningkatkan dan memperbanyak inovasi dan program sistem pemasaran produk.
Prospek Swasembada Gula Indonesia Menggunakan Model Sistem Dinamik
Authors: Sitohang Maryanti
Published: April 2023

Gula merupakan salah satu kebutuhan pokok yang penting untuk kebutuhan manusia. Paper ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi ketersediaan gula di Indonesia dan membantu mengidentifikasi variabel penunjang serta kegiatan-kegiatan yang diperlukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gula. Paper ini menggunakan model sistem dinamik swasembada gula yaitu model  causal loop diagrams dan stock and flow diagrams. Hasil dari pengolahan data serta analisis dan pembahasan yang dilakukan dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa  swasembada akan berhasil jika Indonesia tidak melakukan impor gula, tetapi yang menjadi kekuatanya adalah memperbaiki sistem usahatani tebu dan juga perbaikan pada teknologi yang mendukung pada sistem usahatani maupun perindustrian. Untuk mencapai swasembada dapat mengubah rate variabel atau nilai dari eksogenus. Variabel tersebut adalah rate penanaman, rate konversi, counter indeks tanaman, fraksi luas panen, produktivitas, rendemen pabrik gula.
Relationship of Resilience and Anxiety with injury prevention programs in Pakistani Footballers
Authors: Khan Esa , Sadiq Nouman , Fatima Ameema , Deen Nazar , Muneer Rashida , Iftikhar Saira , Kashif Muhammad
Published: April 2023

Resilience is a one of the major psychological qualities that enhance an individual’s strength and shield individuals from the adverse effects of diverse situations. Objective: To find out resilience and anxiety in footballers following or not following an injury prevention program. Methods: The study design used for this study was comparative cross-sectional survey, and data were collected from 35 football players. Players who were following or not following an injury prevention program were divided into two groups.  Data for the resilience and anxiety was collected with help of strait trait anxiety questionnaire and Conner-Davidson resilience scale. Results: There was significant difference (p≤0.05) between the two groups for state anxiety in players not following any injury prevention program (44.15±4.71) and players following injury prevention program (39.00±3.77). Between groups comparison for trait anxiety also showed significant difference (p≤0.05) for players not following any injury prevention program (45.30±5.56) and following injury prevention program (40.20±4.21). Between groups comparison also showed that there was significant difference (p<0.05) in CDRS scores for players not following any injury prevention program (81.65±1.42) and players following injury prevention programs (92.20±1.97). Conclusions: The present study concluded that those players who had less anxiety levels had increased resilience levels while those players who were having increased anxiety had decreased resilience. There was a significant difference between anxiety and resilience levels and the players who were following injury prevention programs had less state and trait anxiety and better resilience
Effect of Whole-Body Vibration During Chemotherapy in Improving Functional Outcomes of Patients with Malignancies
Authors: Shahid Wajiha , Jameel Waleed , Ahmad Irfan , Ali Aftab Asad , Ali Mehboob , Faiz Uzma , Ilyas Arooj , Attique Fatima
Published: April 2023

The use of functional outcome scales to see the effect of whole-body vibration on the patients having malignancies and going through chemotherapy. Objective: To perform a systematic review to see the effects of whole-body vibration on patients having chemotherapy. Methods: Using the specified keywords, a search was conducted in the TRIP, PEDro and PubMed databases. The studies were picked based on their eligibility for evaluation. The articles having full length were included which specified the effect of whole-body vibration technique in the patients having malignancies and going through chemotherapy. Results: According to the exclusion criteria, three publications were included, all related to patients having chemotherapy. Reported were the effects of WBV both in sensory and motor symptoms. Conclusions: It was concluded that by using the whole-body vibrator the debilitating effects of the chemotherapy can be controlled or minimized such as fatigue, weakness and bone loss. It is comparative to high intensity exercises which account behavioral barriers and certain risks
ANÁLISE E CLASSIFICAÇÃO DAS BARRAGENS DE GERAÇÃO DE ENERGIA NO MUNICÍPIO DE COLATINA-ES: UMA APLICAÇÃO DO MÉTODO DA ANEEL
Authors: Pessoa Thobias Ribeiro , De Souza Varlei , Leite Ferreira Alexsandre
Published: April 2023

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar e classificar as barragens de geração de energia elétrica no município de Colatina-ES. O estudo foi feito através de pesquisa exploratória, uma avaliação que busca trazer resultados sobre a classificação de risco das barragens de geração de energia na cidade. A análise dos cálculos conta com matriz indicadores de classificação das barragens da ANEEL. Estes indicadores fornecem vários parâmetros para classificação do risco das barragens. Assim, conclui-se que a classificação não foi identificada fatores de risco/acidentes imediatos.
DIMENSÃO HISTÓRICA E A APLICAÇÃO DA TERAPIA COGNITIVO-COMPORTAMENTAL NA ESQUIZOFRENIA
Authors: Folli de Araújo Yasmin , Buzatto Nogueira Mery Helen
Published: April 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo demonstrar progressão histórica da loucura e a aplicabilidade da Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental (TCC) em pacientes esquizofrênicos. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica, que compreende artigos publicados nas bases eletrônicas: Scielo, Google Acadêmico, PePSIC, PubMed, Research Portal e Redalyc empregando os descritores: terapia cognitivo-comportamental, psicossocial, esquizofrenia, psicose, história da loucura, , reforma psiquiátrica, farmacologia e seus respectivos sinônimos, nos idiomas português e inglês.  Foram incluídos artigos publicados, teses de mestrado, revistas cientificas, manuais e livros que tratassem do tema e estivessem disponíveis na forma online e física. Ademais, diante a literatura examinada, que discorre sobre o processo de desinstitucionalização propiciados pela Reforma Psiquiátrica, foi possível aferir os avanços significativos na vida do sujeito devido a inserção em centros de apoio psicossocial, que permitem sua reabilitação, reinserção no meio social e a garantia integral no tratamento e universalidade de direitos. Como método interventivo possibilitado pelo manejo psicológico, a TCC auxilia na modificação das estruturas cognitivas e comportamentais do indivíduo, permitindo que as relações interpessoais, autônomas e familiares sejam reintegradas na vida do sujeito esquizofrênico. Tal ciência psicológica, objetiva atuar na diminuição dos sintomas negativos e positivos, alteração de crenças disfuncionais e supervisão de pensamentos e condutas adotadas frente a eventos e agentes estressores-desencadeadores. Dessa forma, conclui-se os benefícios da psicoterapia ao possibilitar o relaxamento do sujeito, a maior adesão ao tratamento farmacológico e menores chances de recaída, promovendo assim, a reabilitação do mesmo e a qualidade de vida tanto do sujeito quanto de sua família.
Magyarország digitalizációs szintjének szekunder elemzése
Authors: Pásztóová Vivien
Published: April 2023

A digitalizáció társadalmi, gazdasági és kulturális szempontból is meghatározóvá vált. Magyarország is azon országok közé tartozik, ahol a digitalizáció intenzíven érinti a társadalmi és gazdasági folyamatokat, a magyar munkaerőpiac egyik mozgató rugójának számít. Jelen tanulmány célja szekunder kutatás révén Magyarország digitalizációs szintjének vizsgálata társadalmi és gazdasági megközelítésben. A szekunder kutatáshoz begyűjtött adatok az OECD, az Eurostat, az Európai Bizottság, a KSH és a Statista adatbázisból származnak. A szekunder kutatás során megállapításra kerül, hogy Magyarországon az internet-hozzáférés és az igénybe vevők aránya folyamatosan növekvő tendenciát írt le a vizsgált időszakban. Magyarország digitalizációs szintje fejlesztésre szorul, ami a prognózis szerint bekövetkezik a jövőben.
Goat-Sheep Livestock Business Development Strategy in Bekasi City
Authors: Lutfiadi Ridwan , Budiyono Haris , Kamilah Ahya , Listyowati Esi Asyani
Published: April 2023

The social assistance program for raising goats in Bekasi City is an alternative to post-Covid-19 economic recovery which has been given to 100 business groups but after one year there were only 73 active breeders, so it is interesting to study with the aim of knowing internal factors (strengths and weaknesses) and external factors (strengths and threats) in formulating a strategy for developing a goat-sheep business in Bekasi City. A sample of 40 respondents was taken through a purposive sampling approach and data analysis was carried out qualitatively (descriptive business activities and determining alternative strategies), as well as quantitatively through instrument testing, IFE/EFE analysis, SWOT Matrix and QSPM Matrix. The results of the study show that the goat livestock business in Bekasi City is in a weak condition with strategic priorities, namely (1) revitalizing the revolving program by benchmarking to regions that carry out best practices, (2) maximizing the promotion of the revolving grant model with good management by policy makers, (3) strengthening the readiness of beneficiaries in raising goats, and (4) increasing the number of beneficiaries of sheep livestock assistance.
Annotation of person marking constructions in the Corpus of Hungarian Lyrical Poetry
Authors: Horváth Péter , Simon Gábor , Tátrai Szilárd
Published: April 2023

This paper presents the annotation scheme for the manual annotation of the Corpus of Hungarian Lyrical Poetry. The corpus will consist of 400-600 annotated texts, grouped into four sub-corpora: 20th century lyrical texts from the canon of Hungarian public education, contemporary lyrical texts, slam poetry texts, and song lyrics. The manual annotation is based on automatically generated and manually checked annotations of lemmas, parts of speech and morphosyntactic features. The manual annotation of syntactic properties proposed in the annotation scheme follows a dependency analysis approach and allows us to obtain quantitative data on person marking constructions in Hungarian lyrical texts. Besides the annotation of verb-dependent relations, the paper also presents the annotation of specific phenomena such as auxiliary verbs, vocatives, elliptical structures, and nominal predicates. The annotation scheme was tested using a test corpus of 16 texts. We also provide some examples of the types of quantitative data that can be extracted from the annotated corpus.
Dogs know it, trees wait for it, and the wind snatches it
Authors: Simon Gábor
Published: April 2023

Verbal constructions of personification (i.e. nonhuman subject + predicate verb primarily used for human beings only) can be considered a key linguistic realization of personification. Although as grammatical metaphors they are rather invisible, the verb’s selection restrictions have a crucial role in expressing conceptual personification. In other words, the nominal form of personification as cross-domain mapping (e.g. WIND IS A THIEF ) is often realized via verb + argument structures (e.g. the wind grabbed the papers out of my hand). In a previous study, the domains of MOVEMENT , CONTROL and MENTAL ACT proved to be the most frequent conceptual categories of verbal personifications in a corpus of 20 th -century Hungarian poems. However, despite these initial findings, we have relatively little knowledge about what are the typical verbal components of personifications in Hungarian on a more general level.

The present paper aims to extend the scope of personification research, adopting corpus linguistic methodology to explore the semantic domains of verbal personification in Hungarian. In a collostructional analysis, I investigate the significant verbal collexemes of noun + verb personifications in the huTenTen12 corpus, using three categories of nominal keywords: animals (dog, horse, fish), plants (tree, fruit, flower) and inanimate natural phenomena (water, air, fire). The study hypothesises that verbs of MENTAL ACT will dominate the first category, MOVEMENT and CONTROL will be prominent among the verbal collexemes of nouns denoting personified natural phenomena, while the semantic domains of verbal personifications will be more heterogeneous in the realm of plants.
Constructions of person marking and poetic structures in self-addressing poems
Authors: Pethő József , Tukacs Tamás
Published: April 2023

The paper attempts to approach and interpret the category of self-addressing poems from new perspectives. It chiefly focuses on the constructions of person marking and the poetic structures resulting from their various realizations, relying on the implicit assumptions and recent results of literary theory, cognitive poetics and stylistics. In the analyses, poems by Vörösmarty, Arany and Babits figure prominently but other texts are also touched upon. From the various results it is worth highlighting that several concepts and issues that are essential for the model of self-addressing poems, such as the relationship between the addressee and the addresser, the exhortation, the personal crisis (a contrast between role and personality), are given new interpretations. The analyses demonstrate that, contrary to the apparent ‘simplicity’ and homogeneity of the selfaddressing poetic pattern, this kind of poem occurs in extremely varied poetic structures in the history of lyrical poetry.
Effects of varieties and seasons on cost efficiency in rice farming: A stochastic metafrontier approach
Authors: Ho Phuc Trong , Hung Pham Xuan , Tien Nguyen Duc
Published: April 2023

Rice production costs vary substantially across rice varieties and cropping seasons; however, the effects of rice varieties and cropping seasons on the cost efficiency of rice farming have not been given much attention by researchers. In this paper, we attempt to examine these effects on the cost efficiency of rice production in Vietnam. We use a stochastic metafrontier approach to compare the cost efficiency of rice production between two rice variety groups (a high-quality rice variety and a conventional rice variety group) and three cropping seasons (Winter-Spring, Summer-Autumn, and Autumn-Winter). The data consist of 918 observations collected from rice farmers in the Mekong River Delta, the main rice-cultivation region of Vietnam. The results show that there is statistical evidence for the effects of rice varieties and cropping seasons on cost efficiency. High-quality rice variety adopters performed less efficiently (0.837) than non-adopters (0.864). Rice farmers exhibited a lower mean cost efficiency in the Winter-Spring season (0.883) than in the Summer-Autumn (0.907) and Autumn-Winter (0.905) seasons. This research suggests that policies should support inefficient rice farmers to reduce their inefficiency in the Winter-Spring season as well as support high-quality rice variety adopters to catch up with the cost-efficiency level of conventional rice variety farmers.
Réponse de Glycine max L. à l’apport de la matière organique à base de Tithonia diversifolia (HEMSL.) A. Gray sur un ferralsol à Mbuji-Mayi/RDC
Authors: Bakababenesha Emmanuel Tshibangu , Kabamba Christophe Lumpungu
Published: April 2023

Le sol utilisé pour nos investigations, est un ferralsol, extrêmement acide, pauvre en azote et modérément pourvu en phosphore disponible. A ce sol fortement dégradé, l’utilisation exclusive des engrais chimiques envisagée, parmi les solutions, n’est pas réalisable, non seulement, à cause de leurs impacts négatifs sur le sol et l’environnement, mais aussi à cause de leur coût élevé. Ainsi, d’autres pratiques moins agressives sur le sol devraient être recherchées. Ici, l’utilisation de la matière organique (MO) à base de Tithonia diversifolia a été proposée comme piste de solution pour restaurer la fertilité de ce genre des sols. L’objectif générale était d’évaluer son impact sur la culture de soja semé dans des pots de végétation sur deux substrats, issus de la couche superficielle (0-20 cm) et celle de profondeur (20-40 cm) dans un dispositif expérimental bifactoriel. Trois doses, équivalant à 0 kg (D0), 3 kg (D1) et 6  kg MO.m-2 (D2) ont été testées. Selon les résultats obtenus, le traitement 3 kg MO.m-2, équivalant à 30 Mg.ha-1, a été le meilleur dans tous les cas, particulièrement, en ce qui concerne le rendement qui était équivalant à 3,72 Mg.ha-1sur le sol de surface et 3,48 Mg.ha-1 sur celui de profondeur. Ces résultats sont de loin supérieurs à tous ceux, généralement, obtenus dans différents essais à travers le pays. Le témoin, 0 kg de MO qui n’avait porté que quelques nodules (8), n’avait donné qu’un rendement de 0,486 Mg.ha-1. Ceci prouve que l’activité et le développement des Rhizobiums sont inhibés dans ce sol et nous permet de dire qu’il est illusoire de compter sur la fixation symbiotique de l’azote pour le besoin de la plante. Avec la dose de 6 kg MO.m-2, une chute de rendement a été observée (1,642 Mg.ha-1 de moyenne) à cause, probablement de l’excès d’azote. Néanmoins, les résultats obtenus sont comparables pour les deux niveaux étudiés de sol (0-20cm et 20-40cm).
MIDZY ZATRUDNIENIEM I BEZROBOCIEM A INFLACJ. EWOLUCJA POLITYKI PIENINEJ PROWADZONEJ PRZEZ BANKI CENTRALNE NA WIECIE W LATACH 19832000
Authors: Klimiuk Zbigniew
Published: April 2023

Polityka pienina jest bardzo wanym elementem polityki makroekonomicznej. Za pomoc dostpnych instrumentw finansowych bank centralny ma moliwo ksztatowania koniunktury gospodarczej, poziomu cen oraz bezrobocia. To oglne stwierdzenie, wspczenie powszechnie akceptowane, nie byo tak oczywiste w przeszoci. W pierwszych dwch dekadach po II wojnie wiatowej polityka pienina, zgodnie z doktryn keynesowsk penia tylko rol uzupeniajc w stosunku do polityki fiskalnej, ktra bya podstawowym narzdziem stabilizacji gospodarki. W tym okresie gwnym celem polityki monetarnej byo podtrzymywanie koniunktury i wysokiego zatrudnienia. Jej charakter, nastawiony na tanie finansowanie pastwa, w pierwszych latach powojennych by zdeterminowany potrzeb odbudowy osabionych gospodarek, a w okresie pniejszym realizacj wizji pastwa opiekuczego. Znaczenie miaa take niska stopa inflacji, ktra nie stanowia wwczas wikszego zagroenia.Sytuacja zmienia si na przeomie lat 60. i 70., kiedy nastpio wyrane przyspieszenie wzrostu cen i pojawiy si trudnoci gospodarcze. W teorii ekonomii na pierwszy plan zacza wysuwa si doktryna monetarystyczna akcentujca znaczenie stabilnoci poziomu cen dla rozwoju i sprawnego funkcjonowania gospodarki, a polityka pienina zacza by gwnym narzdziem polityki stabilizacyjnej i antyinflacyjnej. Znalazo to odbicie rwnie w hierarchii celw polityki gospodarczej. Za najwaniejszy cel uznano ograniczenie inflacji. Nakadajc realizacj tego zadania na barki bankw centralnych, systematycznie uwalniano je od obowizku prowadzenia polityki pobudzania wzrostu gospodarczego i zatrudnienia.Lata 197478 stanowiy okres stopniowego wprowadzania do polityki pieninej zasad monetarystycznych. Jednak nadal podstawowym narzdziem ksztatowania sytuacji na rynku pienino-kredytowym byy stopy procentowe, utrzymanie wysokiego zatrudnienia stanowio rwnie wany cel polityki pieninej jak stabilizacja cen, a regulacja poday pienidza penia w tym okresie wyranie pomocnicz rol. Niezadowalajcy postp w walce z inflacj i recesja gospodarcza po drugim kryzysie energetycznym (1980 r.) spowodoway w nastpnych latach odejcie od keynesowskich priorytetw polityki pieninej.Sowa kluczowe: polityka pienina, bank centralny, instrumenty polityki pieninej, krzywa Philipsa, monetaryzm, zatrudnienie, bezrobocie i inflacja, bezporedni cel inflacyjny
WARTO MINIMUM SOCJALNEGO W POLSCE W TRZECIM KWARTALE 2022 R.
Authors: Kurowski Piotr
Published: April 2023

Artyku prezentuje szacunki minimum socjalnego w trzecim kwartale 2022 r. Wartoci modelowe oszacowano przy zaoeniu warunkw zblionych do normalnoci, a wic bez ogranicze wynikajcych z ryzyka zakaenia wirusem SARS-CoV-2. Przy wskaniku wzrostu cen konsumpcyjnych (w III kwartale 3,1% w stosunku do II kwartau), szacunki wartoci minimum socjalnego rosy wolniej: od 2% (w gospodarstwie trzyosobowym z dzieckiem modszym) do 2,5% (w przypadku osoby samotnie gospodarujcej w wieku produkcyjnym). W porwnaniu z analogicznym okresem roku poprzedniego (III kwarta 2021 r.) inflacji wynosia 16,3%, a wartoci minimum socjalnego wzrosy od 14,6% (w gospodarstwie samotnego emeryta) do 16,0% (w gospodarstwie 3-osobowym z dzieckiem starszym). Gwnym powodem niszej dynamiki minimum socjalnego w relacji do wskanika inflacji byy nisze ceny zawarte w koszyku potrzeb ywnociowych oraz mieszkaniowych. Na nisz wycen ywnoci w III kwartale wpyna sezonowa obnika cen warzyw i owocw, wynikajca z pojawienia si rodzimego asortymentu na rynku. Dlatego wydatki ywnociowe wzrosy w nieznacznym stopniu (od 0,8 do 1,1%), przy wyszym wskaniku CPI dla tej grupy (3,2%). Wskanik inflacji dla wydatkw na uytkowanie mieszkania i noniki energii by wyszy (6,1%) od szacunkw modelowych w minimum socjalnym (3,2%). Z kolei wydatki na wyposaenie mieszkania rosy nieco szybciej (od 3,8 do 4,2%) ni wskanik CPI dla tego rodzaju dbr (3,1%).
Effect of the deletion of prenylcysteine-oxidase 1 (PCYOX1) on arterial thrombosis in an animal model: Selected Abstract - SITeCS Congress 2022
Authors: Amadio Patrizia , Banfi Cristina , Zarà Marta , Brioschi Maura , Ghilardi Stefania , Sandrini Leonardo , Barbieri Silvia Stella
Published: April 2023

Prenylcysteine-oxidase1 (PCYOX1) enzyme, involved in the degradation of prenylated proteins, is expressed in different types of cells, among which vascular and blood cells. Previous studies demonstrated that the secretome of cells silenced for PCYOX1 reduced platelet adhesion on both fibrinogen and endothelial cells, suggesting its possible involvement in thrombotic mechanisms.  In this study we analyzed the role of PCYOX1 in arterial thrombosis by the use of an animal model. All the procedures have been carried on mice knock-out for PCYOX1 (Pcyox1KO) that were compared with wild-type (WT) mice. Arterial thrombosis was induced by Ferric chloride application on carotid artery, while pulmonary thromboembolism was induced by the injection of collagen-epinephrine. The phenotype and the functionality of platelets were analyzed by cytofluorimetry and functional tests. The expression of PCYOX1 on platelets was evaluated by mass spectrometry.  Thrombus formation induced by Ferric Chloride was reduced in Pcyox1KO mice, that were also protected from pulmonary thromboembolism. No differences were identified in blood cells count, vascular pro-coagulant activity and functional fibrinogen. Interestingly, Pcyox1KO mice displayed a marked reduction in the number of platelets-leukocytes aggregates, in the release of alpha granules, in the activation of receptor αIIbβ3 and in platelets aggregation induced by ADP e TRAP (analyzed on whole blood or platelets rich plasma). Mass spectrometry showed that PCYOX1 was highly expressed in WT platelets. However, the deletion of PCYOX1 did not alter platelets phosphorylation pathways, and platelets adhesion and aggregation (analyzed on washed platelets), in respect of WT mice. Of note, when platelets aggregation was performed on washed platelets isolated from WT mice in the presence of plasma derived from Pcyox1KO mice, we observed a strong impairment in comparison with the aggregation obtained on the same platelets resuspended in plasma derived from WT mice.  In conclusion, our results, showing an ipo-reactivity of platelets and a reduced arterial and pulmonary thrombosis in Pcyox1KO mice, suggest that this protein could represent a new potential target in antithrombotic therapy.
Formação de startups no âmbito do parque tecnológico das missões: Produção de aplicativo dos conceitos vinculados a inovação e propriedade intelectual
Authors: Nunes Tiago Velasque , Matos Roberta Brum de
Published: April 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo trazer dados demonstrados graficamente sobre tríplice hélice, inovação e startups, para com base nos dados levantados servir de base e alimentação de dados para criação de um futuro aplicativo no qual consta resultados relevantes de pesquisa com a finalidade de auxiliar startups através dos resultados já prontos e analisados tendo uma base fundamentada. Os gráficos demonstram resultados relevantes de cada tema abordado. A tríplice hélice se faz essencial para a ampliação do P&D de uma empresa, pois este empreendimento irá analisar o tema selecionado e realizar um levantamento estratégico baseado nas informações coletadas, porém os acadêmicos engajados no projeto irão aprofundar ainda mais no tema e estudar atualizações inovadoras do nicho, assim melhorando a estratégia da empresa ainda mais, o governo se fará presente como órgão incentivador conciliando está hélice tripla para o seu funcionamento. (AMORÓS; FUENTES; GUERRERO, 2021). Os autores Örberg e Lundberg (2021) relatam em sua pesquisa que empresas desenvolvem suas estruturas e inovação juntamente com um melhoramento de inteligência de mercado através da universidade facilitando o conhecimento. Sendo assim, confirma o funcionamento da hélice tripla aplicada na teoria e prática.
Monitorização do nível de consciência utilizando o índice biespectral e espectrograma em uma paciente portadora da síndrome do encarceramento sob anestesia geral: Um relato de caso
Authors: Dias Gustavo Henrique dos Santos , Saboya Karolynne Myrelly Oliveira Bezerra de Figueiredo , Oliveira Nádia Marisa Sotério de
Published: April 2023

Introdução: A síndrome do encarceramento é uma condição neurológica na qual o paciente desenvolve tetraplegia e anartria, se tornando incapaz de executar movimentos dos membros e falar, porém, mantém preservada a propriocepção e a consciência, além do movimento vertical dos olhos, sendo este o único modo do paciente se comunicar. Dentre os vários tipos de monitorizações intraoperatórias, o BIS e o espectrograma nos fornecem a análise do nível de consciência do paciente, permitindo a manutenção de um plano anestésico adequado, reduzindo o despertar intraoperatório e as complicações de um plano anestésico muito profundo. Objetivo: Descrever um caso de uma paciente que desenvolveu a síndrome do encarceramento devido acidente vascular isquêmico de ponte e foi submetida à anestesia geral com monitorização de nível de consciência com o índice bispectral (BIS) e espectrograma. Relato de caso: Paciente de 50 anos, sexo feminino, dona de casa, deu entrada na emergência da UPA São Sebastião - Brasília DF, com quadro de rebaixamento de nível de consciência. Filha relata que paciente referiu queixa de cefaléia intensa, seguida de síncope. Foi avaliada pela equipe médica que optou por intubação orotraqueal e transferiu para serviço de referência em neurologia pela suspeita de AVE. Conclusão: Apesar do estado aparente de coma, o paciente portador da síndrome do encarceramento apresenta dados de monitorização de profundidade anestésica com BIS e espectograma similares à população normal, o que torna seu uso importante na prevenção de desfechos negativos, como a consciência intraoperatória.
Dores e lesões na vida do músico instrumentista: Definições e causas, impactos e prejuízos, prevenção e reintegração
Authors: Lemes Douglas Henrique , Araújo Filho Alfeu Rodrigues de
Published: April 2023

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo central a compreensão do cenário de dores e lesões na vida do músico instrumentista, levantando dados sobre a conscientização de hábitos saudáveis, prevenção e reintegração. É uma investigação de caráter qualitativo. A metodologia responde à coleta de dados através da revisão de literatura de artigos relacionados com a temática nos últimos trinta anos, dialogando com a experiência empírica desenvolvida em um cenário de lesão pelo pesquisdor 1 (Douglas Henrique Lemes) e reflexões/considerações do pesquisador 2 (Alfeu Rodrigues de Araújo Filho). O assunto é relevante, uma vez que o prejuízo causado pela lesão é uma realidade e o processo de prevenção e reintegração, necessidade. Os resultados dialogam com a consciência da problemática, apresentando ações que promovam autoconhecimento, propriocepção, construindo um estilo de vida e execução instrumental que respeite o tempo e as características psicológicas e fisiológicas de cada instrumentista, os procedimentos pedagógicos baseados na reflexão e criticidade, assim como a busca pelo equilíbrio entre as demandas e anseios do indivíduo no mundo contemporâneo.
Material ilustrado e audiovisual para atendimento nutricional ambulatorial na atenção básica como estratégia de educação em saúde
Authors: Cavalcanti Maria Luiza Santos Goes , Benevides Victória Passos , Messias Cristhiane Maria Bazílio de Omena , Viana Kéllen Wanessa Coutinho , Silveira Matheus Sobral , Silva Diego Felipe dos Santos , Skrapec Michele Vantini Checchio
Published: April 2023

A mudança nos hábitos alimentares que vem ocorrendo no contexto social, de forma global, tem trazido consigo impactos negativos à saúde dos indivíduos. A dinâmica das transições (demográfica, epidemiológica e nutricional) e seus impactos no consumo alimentar populacional, caracterizado pela diminuição do consumo de alimentos in natura com consequente aumento do consumo de alimentos ultraprocessados, aliada ao aumento das prevalências das doenças crônicas não transmissíveis, descrevem claramente o contexto no qual o Brasil está inserido. Um dos mecanismos mais acessíveis ao cidadão brasileiro a uma orientação sobre alimentação é o atendimento nutricional na atenção básica, onde o profissional através de estratégias de educação alimentar e nutricional promove a prevenção e tratamento de Doenças Crônicas Não Transmissíveis (DCNT), com vistas ao estímulo da autonomia e do autocuidado do indivíduo. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo propor a construção de material ilustrativo e audiovisual para aconselhamento dietético em atendimento ambulatorial em nutrição na atenção básica. O material foi composto de uma cartilha informativa com explicações sobre algumas das DCNT, contando também com orientações nutricionais básicas e um cardápio qualitativo, sendo esta ilustrada, afim de facilitar o entendimento por parte do usuário. Além desta, temos também um material audiovisual, com o conteúdo da cartilha para ser utilizado em consultas de tele atendimento ou com pacientes que não são alfabetizados. No contexto atual, os dois materiais seriam de grande auxilio no atendimento ambulatorial, visto que pode ser utilizado de forma física ou virtual, sendo assim mais uma ferramenta para o nutricionista da Atenção Básica utilizar e conseguir resultados satisfatórios com o elo nutricionista-paciente.
Teleodontologia como ferramenta de monitoramento e orientação durante pandemia COVID-19: Relato de experiência
Authors: Teixeira Symone Cristina , Araújo Diogo A. de , Sato Tábata do Prado , Barbieri Ana Amélia , Feitosa Fernanda Alves
Published: April 2023

Com o presente relato de experiência objetivou-se descrever o uso da Teleodontologia como ferramenta para o monitoramento do cuidado em saúde bucal possibilitando a detecção de quadros de urgência em Odontologia e como ferramenta de orientação para os usuários do Sistema Único de Saúde sobre o atendimento odontológico durante a pandemia COVID 19. Para tanto os graduandos em Odontologia contactaram famílias atendidas pelo convênio serviço escola, via telefone e, após consentimento, aplicavam questionário pré-clínico com perguntas acerca de sua saúde geral baseado no Fluxo Do Fast-Track Para Atenção Primária à Saúde - proposto pelo Ministério da Saúde e, no caso de algum membro da família relatar demanda de dor de ordem odontológica, a este foi aplicado um questionário de Saúde Bucal baseado no questionário para anamnese recomendado pelo CFO e American Dental Association. Participaram da ação 18 famílias das quais 14 responderam aos questionamentos, destas 7 apresentaram integrantes com demanda odontológica referida. Os atendimentos propiciaram a orientação sobre a necessidade do atendimento em ambiente ambulatorial e orientações em saúde bucal, contribuindo para o acesso integral e oportuno aos serviços de Odontologia.
Resonancias magnéticas en articulaciones temporomandibulares de pacientes con artritis reumatoide
Authors: K. Rhys , Gobbi Carla , Busamia Beatriz , Castrillón María Elena , Paulazo Carolina , Morón Matías , Albiero Eduardo , Yorio Marcelo , Alba Paula
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: Observar por medio de la resonancia nuclear magnética el daño en las articulaciones temporomandibulares de pacientes con artritis reumatoide. Material y métodos: Se estudiaron las articulaciones temporomandibulares de 30 pacientes con artritis reumatoide mediante resonancia magnética. Resultados: Ambas articulaciones presentaron afecciones óseas, discales y de los espacios sinoviales. Conclusiones: La resonancia magnética es un método certero e inocuo para diagnosticar y facilitar las decisiones terapéuticas con respecto a las articulaciones temporomandibulares.
Qualidade de vida em pacientes com Schwannoma vestibular - Uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Marques Filho Arthur Gustavo Gouveia , Antoniou André Kyriacos Menezes Haji , Vieira Mariana Moraes , Sampaio Brenno Santos , Moraes Luzia Reis Rabelo de , Souza Luana Thaynar Correia de , Messias Yasmin Prado , Vieira Gabriela Santana Reis , Fonseca João Pedro Carvalho , Melo Maria Beatriz Meneses
Published: April 2023

Embora os Schwannomas Vestibulares (SV) sejam tumores benignos, podem causar sintomas como perda auditiva, zumbido, distúrbios de equilíbrio, etc. Tais manifestações reduzem a qualidade de vida (QV), de tal maneira que pacientes com SV relatam QV pior do que pacientes com doenças crônicas ou câncer de cabeça e pescoço. Dado que o SV não é uma doença que representa risco à vida se tratada adequadamente, a maioria dos pacientes conviverá com o seu tumor, sintomas associados e/ou sequelas da terapia durante longos períodos.
Efeitos do laser de baixa potência em mulheres que sofreram trauma perineal no parto vaginal: Um estudo de caso
Authors: Araújo Eduarda Bruna , Marques Maura Moreira , Silva Andynara Maria , Diniz Julia Souki
Published: April 2023

Numa gestação, o trabalho de parto geralmente ocorre quando a mulher apresenta aproximadamente 40 semanas de gestação.O parto é finalizado quando ocorre o nascimento do bebê e logo após a dequitação da placenta. Durante o parto vaginal a maioria das mulheres sofre algum tipo de lesão do assoalho pélvico em razão de lacerações espontâneas ou como consequência da incisão cirúrgica – episiotomia. O procedimento de episiotomia é realizado em, aproximadamente, 94% dos partos vaginais nos grandes centros brasileiros. Assim, o objetivo desse estudo se dá em investigar a perceção da mulher quanto à dor perineal após o parto normal com episiotomia, propondo o laser de baixa potência como intervenção fisioterapêutica, já que a busca por intervenções não farmacológicas para alívio dos sintomas causados pelo procedimento supracitado é um desafio para os profissionais de saúde.Este trabalho se trata de um estudo de caso no qual a amostra foi dada por conveniência em uma unidade básica de saúde da cidade de Divinópolis em Minas Gerais. A voluntária foi avaliada e em seguida aplicado o laser de baixa potência no comprimento de onda 630nm/cm2, densidade de 3 J/cm². Foram realizadas oito aplicações ao todo, sendo duas aplicações semanais durante 4 semanas consecutivas. Ao final da intervenção foi feita a reavaliação. A partir da divulgação da pesquisa na Unidade Básica de Saúde, foi recrutada uma paciente para participar do estudo. A paciente foi avaliada e em seguida inicio-se o tratamento com o laser de baixa potencia. Ao fim do tratamento foi reavaliada e apresentou resultados positivos no alivio de dor e satisfação com o tratamento.
Comportamento infatil, rotinas alimentares e condições de saúde bucal de um grupo de escolares do Recife/PE, após dois anos de pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Nascimento Priscilla Rafaela Barbosa do , Araújo Hellen Silva Barbosa de , Katz Cintia Regina Tornisiello
Published: April 2023

Este estudo objetivou avaliar o comportamento infantil, as rotinas alimentares e as condições de saúde bucal em um grupo de 100 escolares do Recife/PE, com idades entre 5 a 12 anos, após dois anos de pandemia da COVID-19. Realizou-se um estudo transversal, entre os meses de agosto a outubro de 2022, por meio pesquisa online com os responsáveis e exames clínicos, realizados no ambiente escolar por uma pesquisadora calibrada. Observou-se que 57% das crianças apresentaram alterações comportamentais durante a pandemia e 49% ainda apresentaram alterações no período após 2 anos. Entre essas, as mais frequentes foram: agitação, ansiedade e dificuldades para dormir. Mais da metade apresentaram alterações nas rotinas alimentares (51%) e de higiene bucal (60%). A prevalência de cárie foi de 32% e as médias do ceo-d e CPO-D foram, respectivamente, 1,14 e 0,07. Observou-se que 36% das crianças ainda não tinham ido ao dentista, enquanto 30% precisaram ir ao dentista durante a pandemia por queixas de dor (45%) e cárie (35%). A maior parte das crianças apresentaram alterações comportamentais e nas rotinas alimentares e de higiene bucal. Considerando dados de estudos anteriores, não houve incremento de cárie na população estudada.
Peri-implantitis ratio in patients with prior periodontal disease: a literature review
Authors: Nunes Luciane Alves , Freire Filho Francisco Wagner Vasconcelos , Lavor Danuzio Barros Holanda , Martiniano Carlos Ricardo de Queiroz
Published: April 2023

Peri-implant diseases, such as mucositis peri-implant and peri-implantitis, are associated with oral biofilm accumulation. Like periodontitis, peri-implant diseases have progressive destruction of insertion apparatus from inflammatory disorder in host-microorganism interaction, as well as sharing a similar microbiota in their pathogens. Patients with prior history of periodontal disease showed a greater tendency to failure in the osseointegration of dental implants. Therefore, the objective of this review is to analyze the existing literature in search of scientific evidence that relate the predisposition to peri-implant diseases in patients with previous history of periodontal disease. A literature review was performed from 15 articles from Scientific Journal of the Virtual Health Library (BVS) and PubMed, between 2008 and 2022, in Portuguese and English languages. The present study shows that patients with current diagnosis or historical periodontitis have been a higher risk of peri-implantitis involvement, especially those with a more severe picture, negatively reflecting the survival of implants and their success rates. Individuals framed in these aspects need to remain in rigorous periodontal health control due to the susceptibility of damage to implemented rehabilitation. Although the literature supports that there is such an association, plus clinical studies are necessary to understand how this interaction occurs between pathologies in order to improve the predictability of mechanisms of loss of bone implants, given that they affect periodontal support structures.
A visual analysis of immunobiological coverage, its infrastructure, and effects in the state of Bahia
Authors: Nascimento Gabriel de Almeida , Reis Francisco Rodrigo Moreni dos , Novais Renato Lima , Sousa Daniel Xavier de , Almeida Antonio Gabriel Souza
Published: April 2023

The article illustrates the performance of the National Immunization Program (PNI) in Bahia, the vaccination coverage of the number of inhabitants, as well as the correlation with investment in health, through the extraction and analysis of data from DATASUS, IBGE, and FNS. It appears that although the investment in health in the analyzed period has been relevant, the logistics and storage of vaccines are still very precarious, given the lack of infrastructure, such as storage chambers for vaccines needed in the municipalities of Bahia. Some pathologies such as whooping cough, poliomyelitis, and hepatitis, in the face of vaccination coverage, are treated individually and graphically illustrated, to demonstrate weaknesses in the performance of the PNI and how the population's adherence to movements contrary to Brazilian vaccination campaigns, influence and bring serious systemic concerns to the medical and scientific community. The visual analysis of this article graphically demonstrates some of the known outbreaks of diseases, as well as the history of vaccine coverage of immunobiological, and intends to elucidate a method that can help in future decision-making.
Early diagnosis of tachycardiomyopathy with improved ejection fraction: A case report
Authors: Leão Camila Gonçalves , Santos Hebert Queiroz dos , Medeiros Thamiris Florêncio , Teófilo Filho Rogério Auto , Moraes Teófilo Filho , Gomes Marco Antônio Mota
Published: April 2023

Tachycardiomyopathy is characterized by systolic ventricular dysfunction and heart failure caused by persistent ventricular or supraventricular tachyarrhythmias with high heart rate, and may evolve to ventricular tachycardia and fibrillation according to the severity of the arrhythmia.