bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lost Circulation Effect of Bagasse, Coconut Fibers, Banana Tree Bark and Sawdust on Cement Grade G Characteristics
Authors: Renjaan Samuel , Kasmungin Sugiatmo , Hamid Abdul
Published: July 2019

The quality of cement is very important because it will greatly help the production well activities especially to make the construction of wells can last long. In this study the influence of lost circulation material (LCM) was analyzed, such as Bagasse, Coconut Fibers, Banana Tree Bark and Sawdust on the physical properties of G-class cement such as rheology, density, free water content, thickening time, and compressive strength. This research was conducted in the laboratory by varying the percentage of LCM from 0% to 6% and temperature from 95oF to 200oF. From this research, it can be known that the addition of LCM can change the physical properties of cement. The highest increase of plastic viscosity (PV) and yield point (YP) values was occurred at 6% concentration of Bagasse, Coconut Fibers, Banana Tree Bark and Sawdust that was 105 cp – 92 lbs/100ft2, 105 cp – 90 lbs/100ft2, 90 cp – 110 lbs/100ft2, and 95 cp – 110 lbs/ft2. The longest thickening time was occurred at 6% concentration of Bagasse, Coconut Fibers, Banana Tree Bark and Sawdust with a soaking temperature of 200 oF which that was 65 minutes, 60 minutes, 66 minutes, and 63 minutes. The highest reduction of density value occured at 6% concentration of Bagasse, Coconut Fibers, Banana Tree Bark and Sawdust that was 15.0 ppg, 15.2 ppg, 15.2 ppg and 15.0 ppg. The decrease in the highest free water content value occurs with the addition of 6% in each type of LCM, namely 0.9 ml, 0.95 ml, 0.9 ml and 1 ml. The increase in the strong press rate occurs in the addition of 1% sugar cane, which is 2838 psi; 1% Coconut fibre is 2926 psi, 0.5% of the banana tree bark is 3080 psi and 1% of sawdust is 2728 psi all at 200 º temperature.
Peramalan Kinerja Lapangan SNP Dengan Injeksi Air Menggunakan Metode Material Balance
Authors: Engel Andre Albert Sahetapy , Sudibjo Rachmat , Fathaddin Muhammad Taufiq
Published: July 2019

The decline in production from of a field is the common problem in the oil and gas industry. One of the causes of the decrease in production is the decline of reservoir pressure. Based on the analisis result, it was found that SNP field had a weak water drive. The most dominant drive of the field was fluid expansion. In order to reduce the problem, a reservoir pressure maintenance effort was required by injecting water. In this research, the effect of water injection to reservoir pressure and cumulative production was analyzed. From the evaluation result, it was found that the existing inejection performance using one injection well to Zones A and B was not optimum. Because, the recovery factor was predicted to 29.11% only.By activating the four injection wells, the recoverty factor could be increase to 31.43%.
Interpreting Outcomes 2—Statistical Significance and Clinical Meaningfulness: Linking Evidence to Practice
Authors: Kamper Steven J.
Published: July 2019

Scores on outcome measures matter in the clinical world because they influence treatment decisions, and because payers are increasingly asking clinicians to justify their treatment decisions. For researchers, scores on outcome measures are the currency in which they trade; outcome scores provide the answers to research questions. Measuring outcomes is critical, but it's only half the job—data must be analyzed and interpreted appropriately. Determining whether a treatment is effective involves making judgments about (1) the size of the reported effect, (2) the precision of the effect, and (3) whether the effect is clinically meaningful. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2019;49(7):559–560. doi:10.2519/jospt.2019.0704
A construção da distinção: perspectivas da história das elites e profissões no Brasil (século XVIII ao XX)
Authors: Heinz Flavio Madureira , Vargas Jonas Moreira , Vianna Marcelo
Published: July 2019

Ao longo da História do Brasil, disputas por poder e influência, construção de instâncias de consagração e distinção, capacidade de controlar diferentes recursos estão presentes nas ações das elites. Suas presenças podem ser percebidas na formação dos partidos políticos e seus líderes no Império e República, a construção social das profissões liberais no século XIX (médicos, engenheiros, juristas), na organização de burocracias técnicas nos anos 1930, na ascensão dos economistas ao final do Estado Novo e na atuação de lideranças empresariais a partir da Ditadura Civil-Militar, na definição de vanguardas artísticas, entre outros tantos exemplos. Tais grupos mobilizavam seus pares e o Estado, para a obtenção de benefícios, e criavam associações e entidades que, por sua vez, constituíam espaços de reprodução de identidades e demarcavam as fronteiras de seus campos de atuação...
Reflexões sobre a trajetória de Leopoldino Joaquim de Freitas (1818 -1889)
Authors: Almeida Vinicius Furquim de
Published: July 2019

Neste artigo, investigam-se aspectos da trajetória de Leopoldino Joaquim de Freitas, homem ne- gro, descendente de ex-escravizados, que ocupou diversos cargos dentro do serviço público sul- rio-grandense, bem como no âmbito da Corte, durante o século XIX, com o intuito de refletir sobre sua mobilidade social, assim como sobre suas relações politicas. São expostos episódios nos quais é evidenciada a aproximação do personagem a figuras políticas regionais e, para tanto, são utilizadas como fontes diversos periódicos do Rio de Janeiro e do Rio Grande do Sul. Tam- bém se pontua sobre sua participação em espaços de sociabilidade como a Irmandade de Nossa Senhora da Conceição de Porto Alegre, a partir das informações obtidas no Livro de Matrícula de Irmãos para os anos de 1845-1890. As informações aqui apresentadas consistem em um le- vantamento inicial sobre o referido personagem, e visam, especialmente na parte final do texto, a amparar questionamentos sobre a pertinência das categorias "elite" e "elite social negra" para a trajetória em questão.
Uma base de dados para membros de carreiras técnicas: estudo sobre os promotores públicos do Rio Grande do Sul (1930-1964)
Authors: Vianna Marcelo
Published: July 2019

O presente artigo visa a apresentar o uso de recursos informatizados na produção de uma pesquisa histórica relacionada à formação do Ministério Público do Rio Grande do Sul e os perfis de seus agentes públicos entre os anos de 1930 e 1964. Nosso objetivo é discutir o processo de organização de uma base de dados aplicada para o problema de pesquisa, envolvendo o levantamento de fontes e definição de registros assim como os recursos aplicados na análise de dados. Por fim, serão apresentadas algumas análises a partir dos resultados extraídos da base de dados, de modo a demonstrar as contradições entre o modelo de promotor público defen- dido pela instituição e os indivíduos que nela atuavam.
As Ordens Terceiras franciscanas no império português e os estatutos de limpeza de sangue entre os séculos XVIII e XIX
Authors: Moraes Juliana de Mello
Published: July 2019

Este artigo analisa os usos dos estatutos de limpeza de sangue no recrutamento das Ordens Terceiras de São Francisco em diferentes pontos do império português entre os séculos XVIII e XIX, tendo em vista as mudanças estabelecidas pelas reformas do ministro Marquês de Pombal que aboliram tais estatutos em 1773. Desse modo, o objetivo consiste em avaliar a implantação e o impacto das disposições pombalinas no recrutamento dessas agremiações. A partir da documentação produzida pelas Ordens Terceiras franciscanas, tanto de Portugal quanto no além-mar, verificou-se a persistência dos critérios de exclusão na América portuguesa mesmo após sua proscrição. Algumas hipóteses explicam tal permanência dos estatutos de limpeza de sangue nesse território, contudo a presença da escravidão é fator essencial para compreender o apego às clivagens e hierarquias sociais baseadas na genealogia. Enquanto elemento estrutural, o escravismo perpassava todas as configurações sociais na América, o que favorecia interpretações e adaptações da legislação emanada da metrópole, como se verifica na permanência dos estatutos de limpeza de sangue nas Ordens Terceiras de São Francisco até o século XIX.
A Cultura Popular de Arraes
Authors: Souza Fábio Silva de
Published: July 2019

Neste artigo, analisamos as dinâmicas internas do Movimento de Cultura Popular (MCP) nos anos 1960 e a aproximação de determinada elite intelectualizada com as camadas populares. Entende- mos que os jovens intelectuais que militaram no MCP, uma vez confrontados com os desafios do meio sócio-político-cultural popular da cidade do Recife, desenvolveram propostas programáticas e ações político-culturais que contribuíram para a percepção de que as classes populares deveriam ser sujeitos da sua história e protagonistas da construção de sua identidade. Na nossa hipótese, essa percepção pode ser contraposta às ações e aos valores dos intelectuais que se caracterizaram por certo dirigismo e elitismo. Em outras palavras, sustentamos que a experiência histórica do MCP rompeu os limites e valores que motivaram os intelectuais que formaram o Movimento. A partir dessa hipótese, buscamos, por meio da análise dos documentos oficiais do Movimento, de- monstrar que o MCP surgiu de um interesse político-partidário, mas acabou indo além dele. E que o lugar dos intelectuais no movimento foi tensionado entre o dirigismo e o contato efetivo com as massas populares, na construção de um idioma cultural e ideológico comum, marcado por um re- formismo e pelo nacionalismo progressista.
The Effects of Crude Oil Spill on Some Soil Properties of Different Sites in Duhok Governorate-Kurdistan Region of Iraq
Authors: Hashim Farhad A.
Published: July 2019

A study was conducted to investigate the impact of oil spillage on some properties of soils collected from Kashe and Nzarke sites in Duhok governorate, Kurdistan region of Iraq. Soil samples were taken from each site after one weak and then after three months at 0-15 cm and 15-35 cm depths with control samples approximately 500 m from outside oil spill area. The soil samples were analyzed using standardsof routine laboratory methods to determine some soil properties. Based on results of the study the contaminated area has higher % TN (percentage total nitrogen) (0.34 and 0.28 %), % TOC (percentage total carbon) ( 4.84 and 5.81 %), Pb (lead) (1.59 and 2.28 mg L-1) and Fe (Iron) (3.20 and 3.13 mg L-1) for Kashe and Nzarke sites respectively than the control especially for 0-15 cm. Crude oil causes decrease in soil pH below 8.2 and also reduced the concentration of available phosphorus to a values of (18.40 and 15.20 mg L-1) for Kashe and Nzarke soils respectively than the control (20.60 and 16.20 mg L-1) for the two sites respectively. Higher values for EC (electrical conductivity), % TN, available phosphorouswere found in Kashe site while Nzarke had higher % TOC, % OM (organic matter), CEC (cation exchange capacity), THC (total hydrocarbon) and available phosphorus.
Kinetic of Ascorbic Acid Dissolution in local pomegranate Juices
Authors: Doski Rajab I.H.
Published: July 2019

This research was conducted to examine the impact of storage house  time and storage house  temperatures on ascorbic acid dissolution in pomegranate juice. The juice of pomegranate stored at the temperatures 15,25 and 35 C0for four months. Outcomes noted that in the case of rising temperature and period storage house  let to reducing the ascorbic acid content.. The results of ascorbic acid dissolution kinetic parameter showed that the order of the reaction is first and there was an increasing in rate constant (K) in the case of increasing the storage house temperature. Also, the half time decreased with increasing the temperature of storage house. It was found that the shelf life of all samples decreased with increasing the storage house temperatures and storage house period.
Sulfamyl Radicals Direct Photoredox-Mediated Giese Reactions at Unactivated C(3)–H Bonds
Authors: Gant Kanegusuku Anastasia , Castanheiro Thomas , Ayer Suraj , Roizen Jennifer
Published: July 2019

This manuscript describes the use of alcohol-derived sulfamate ester anchors to guide the alkylation of aliphatic C(3)–H bonds in the course of Giese reactions. This reaction tolerates a large range of functional groups that are sensitive to oxidation. The developed reaction proceeds with predictable diastereoselectivity using enantioenriched radical acceptors, and complex small molecule substrates. Surprisingly, this transformation affects position-selective alkylation of tertiary and secondary centers with synthetically useful efficiencies.
Ewald-Based Methods for Gaussian Integral Evaluation: Application to a New Parametrization of GEM*
Authors: Duke Robert E. , Cisneros G. Andres
Published: July 2019

Our manuscript describes the implementation and performance of Ewald-based approaches for the calculation of Gaussian integrals in the pmemd.gem code as released in the AMBER18 suite, as well as a new parametrization of our density-based Gaussian Electrostatic Model* (GEM*) force field using CCSD(T)/CBS//SAPT2+3/aug-cc-pVTZ data for the fit.
Molecular Dynamics Using Non-Variational Polarizable Force Fields: Theory, Periodic Boundary Conditions Implementation and Application to the Bond Capacity Model
Authors: Poier Pier Paolo , Lagardere Louis , Piquemal Jean-Philip , Jensen Frank
Published: July 2019

We extend the framework for polarizable force fields to include the case where the electrostatic multipoles are not determined by a variational minimization of the electrostatic energy. Such models formally require that the polarization response is calculated for all electrostatic parameters for all possible geometrical perturbationsin order to obtain the energy gradient required for performing molecular dynamics simulations. By making use of a Lagrange formalism, however, this computational demanding task can be replaced by solving a single equation similar to that for determining the polarization energy itself. Using the recently proposed bond capacity model that describes molecular polarization at the charge-only level, we show that the energy gradient for non-variational energy models with periodic boundary conditions can be calculated with a computational effort similar to that for variational polarization models. The possibility of separating the equation for calculating the electrostatic parameters from the energy expression depending on these parameters without a large computational penalty provides flexibility in the design of new force fields.
New Insights into the Nature of the Band Gap of CuGeO3 Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Electronic Structure, and Optical and Photocatalytic Properties
Authors: Suzuki Victor Y. , Amorin Luís Henrique Cardozo , Paula Natália H. de , Albuquerque Anderson R. , Sambrano Julio Ricardo , Longo Elson , La Porta Felipe
Published: July 2019

We report, for the first time, new insights into the nature of the band gap of CuGeO3 (CGO) nanocrystals synthesized from a microwave-assisted hydrothermal method in the presence of citrate. To the best of our knowledge, this synthetic approach has the shortest reaction time and it works at the lowest temperatures reported in the literature for the preparation of these materials. The influence of the surfactant on the structural, electronic, optical, and photocatalytic properties of CGO nanocrystals is discussed by a combination of experimental and theoretical approaches, and that results elucidates the nature of the band gap of synthetized CGO nanocrystals. We believe that this particular strategy is one of the most critical parameters for the development of innovative applications and that result could shed some light on the emerging material design with entirely new properties.
Unified Approach to Implicit and Explicit Solvent Simulations of Electrochemical Reaction Energetics
Authors: Gauthier Joseph , Dickens Colin , Heenen Hendrik H. , Ringe Stefan , Chan Karen
Published: July 2019

One of the major open challenges in ab initio simulations of the electrochemical interface is the determination of electrochemical barriers under a constant driving force. Existing methods to do so include extrapolation techniques based on fully explicit treatments of the electrolyte, as well as implicit solvent models which allow for a continuous variation in electrolyte charge. Emerging hybrid continuum models have the potential to revolutionize the field, since they account for the electrolyte with little computational cost while retaining some explicit electrolyte, representing a “best of both worlds” method. In this work, we present a unified approach to determine reaction energetics from both fully explicit, implicit, and hybrid treatments of the electrolyte based on a new multi-capacitor model of the electrochemical interface. A given electrode potential can be achieved by a variety of interfacial structures; a crucial insight from this work is that the effective surface charge gives the true driving force of electrochemical processes. In contrast, we show that the traditionally considered work function gives rise to multi-valued functions depending on the simulation cell size. Furthermore, we show that the reaction energetics are largely insensitive to the countercharge distribution chosen in hybrid implicit/explicit models, which means that any of the myriad implicit electrolyte models can be equivalently applied. This work thus paves the way for the accurate treatment of ab initio reaction energetics of general surface electrochemical processes using both implicit and explicit electrolyte.
GIẢI PHÁP HOÀN THIỆN CƠ CHẾ TỰ CHỦ TÀI CHÍNH TẠI ĐẠI HỌC HUẾ
Authors: Bình Lê Văn , Liêm Hoàng Văn
Published: July 2019

Tóm tắt: Bài báo này nghiên cứu cơ chế tự chủ tài chính (TCTC) tại Đại học Huế (ĐHH) dựa trên dữ liệu thứ cấp và sơ cấp thu thập được từ số liệu kế toán, báo cáo thống kê… và kết quả điều tra, khảo sát 110 nhân viên kế toán và cán bộ quản lý. Kết quả cho thấy, ĐHH đã đẩy mạnh phân cấp công tác quản lý tài chính (QLTC) và cơ bản thực hiện tốt cơ chế tự chủ về nguồn thu, mức thu; về sử dụng nguồn tài chính; về tiền lương, tiền công và thu nhập tăng thêm; về sử dụng kết quả tài chính trong năm và các quỹ…Việc phân cấp này đã giúp cho ĐHH chủ động trong QLTC và tài sản của đơn vị, sử dụng ngân sách nhà nước (NSNN) giao tiết kiệm và hiệu quả. Đồng thời, nó cũng giúp tăng nguồn thu thông qua việc đa dạng hoá các hoạt động sự nghiệp, sản xuất kinh doanh dịch vụ, liên doanh, liên kết… Tuy nhiên, với mô hình đại học 2 cấp (đại học vùng) khác với mô hình của các đại học khác, việc thực hiện cơ chế TCTC vẫn còn một số khó khăn, vướng mắc từ cơ chế, chính sách cho đến quá trình triển khai. Trên cơ sở đánh giá thực trạng cơ chế TCTC, tác giả đề xuất một số giải pháp để hoàn thiện cơ chế TCTC tại đơn vị trong thời gian tới.Từ khóa: cơ chế tự chủ, tài chính, tự chủ tài chính, đại học, giáo dục đại học, Đại học Huế
WORKERS’ LIFE QUALITY ASSESSMENT IN INDUSTRIAL PARKS IN VIETNAM’S NORTH CENTRAL REGION
Authors: Lệ Lê Thị
Published: July 2019

Abstract: This study develops and tests an integrative model of factors influencing the quality of workers’ life in the industrial parks (IPs) in Vietnam’s North Central Region. Both qualitative and quantitative research methods were applied. Data were collected from a sample of 381 workers in the factories in the targeted IPs, and multiple regression analysis was used to test the hypothesized relationships. The results reveal that the workers’ income only meets their basic needs with poor spiritual life and a lack of future life security. Further, they have very few opportunities to enjoy recreational activities, and the majority of them do not own adequate living facilities. The one-sample t-test analysis shows that most of the assessment criteria of factors affecting workers’ life have a mean value from 3.310 to 3.472, indicating that the need for improving workers’ life is very ur nt. Among the factors affecting the quality of workers’ life in the IPs, Living Conditions and Compensation Policies have the greatest impact with regression coefficients of 0.461 and 0.419, respectively.Keywords: quality, workers’ life, industrial parks, North Central Region
Kehebatan Situs Belanja Daring dalam Mempengaruhi Emosi dan Kepercayaan Pembeli
Authors: Harris Ibnu
Published: July 2019

Hampir semua generasi muda khususnya generasi Y (Gen Y) di Indonesia saat ini telah mengenal dan melakukan pembelian barang dan jasa secara daring (online). Hal ini tak lepas dari kemampuan situs belanja daring untuk menarik konsumen melalui berbagai promosi dan iklannya yang menjanjikan berbagai kelebihan belanja daring dibanding belanja secara konvensional, sehingga mampu menggugah emosi konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji faktor emosi (X1) dan kepercayaan (X2) terhadap orientasi belanja daring (Y).  Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah anak muda di kota Batam belanja daring dan sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 246 responden yang diambil secara acak (random sampling). Pengujian dilakukan menggunakan metode Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) dengan teknik Generalize Least Square (GLS). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa emosi dan kepercayaan terbukti sangat berpengaruh terhadap orientasi belanja daring khususnya bagi konsumen dikalangan muda.
Effect of differently worded messages about alcohol on intent to breastfeed among university women in South Korea
Authors: Greiner Ted H , Zubrzycki Igor Z , Jegal Boseul , Lee Sang-Sun
Published: July 2019

Background: There is concern that advice not to drink alcohol could discourage the initiation and particularly shorten the duration of breastfeeding. However, little research has explored the impact of variously worded messages about drinking while breastfeeding on women’s intentions to drink or to breastfeed. Methods: We haphazardly allocated a convenience sample of nulliparous (>95%) Korean female university students to be exposed to three differently worded messages on alcohol use during breastfeeding in the body of a questionnaire. Translated to English, they were as follows: Liberal: “Breastfeeding is compatible with moderate but not heavy drinking of alcohol.” Moderate: “You can use alcohol while breastfeeding, but only on rare occasions and only 1-2 drinks at a time. Too much alcohol can harm the breastfeeding process. After each drink, you should wait 2 hours before breastfeeding to keep the child from being affected.” Strict: “You should never use alcohol while you are breastfeeding.” Results: Most of the 280 valid responses expressed an intention to breastfeed. Over 90% of sampled women drank alcohol currently; 91% of them intended to reduce consumption during breastfeeding. How strictly messages were worded did not affect intention to drink during breastfeeding. Neither strict nor liberal messages reduced intention to drink alcohol while breastfeeding. The strict message clearly told the students what to do, whereas the moderate and liberal messages left choices up to them. Receiving these messages that required women to decide for themselves reduced the women’s intention to breastfeed (p<0.001). Conclusions: In this sample of largely nulliparous university women, a more strictly worded message regarding alcohol use during breastfeeding did not reduce breastfeeding intentions. Messages that left decisions up to the women did. The risk of harm associated with alcohol consumption during breastfeeding should we weighed against the risk that raising concerns about alcohol consumption might reduce the initiation or duration of breastfeeding. Research is needed to test such messages in different cultures and to follow up after delivery to see if indeed expressed intent correlates with actual practices. Until then, messages regarding breastfeeding and alcohol are likely to continue to be based only on the unexamined assumptions as to whether cautions about alcohol will affect women’s breastfeeding practices.
Good Questions 7: How Should Human Milk Banks be Regulated?
Authors: Kent George
Published: July 2019

The term “human milk” refers to breastmilk used for purposes other than feeding a mother’s own infant, usually to directly meet the needs of other women’s infants especially those who are critically ill. Historically, milk sharing has been done primarily through wet nursing, but human milk banking has been growing rapidly since the beginning of the twentieth century.

 There are concerns because some banks operate in ways that are exploitative, unsanitary, or provide milk to people who use it for questionable purposes. There is a clear need for regulation of milk banking, not only to limit undesired practices but also to facilitate good practices. This essay suggests a framework for legislation that supports milk banks in achieving their goals while also ensuring that the public’s interests are served.
Pengambilan Keputusan Menentukan Jurusan Kuliah Ditinjau Dari Student Self Efficacy Dan Persepsi Terhadap Harapan Orang Tua
Authors: Setyowati Rini , Prabowo Wisnu , Yusuf Munawir
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the relationship between student self efficacy and perceptions of parents' expectations with decision making in determining the college majors. The research sampling used cluster random sampling of 147 students from 5 classes. The research instrument used the scale of decision making to determine the majors (r = 0.868), student self efficacy scale (r = 0.858), and the scale of perceptions of parents' expectations (r = 0.888). The data analysis technique of this study used multiple linear regression. Based on multiple linear regression test, the value of Fcount = 39.116> Ftable = 3.06 (p = 0.000 <0.05) with a value of R = 0.593. The total contribution of student self efficacy and perceptions of parents' expectations for decision making determines the course major of 0.352. Based on the partial test, it showed that there are a relationship between student self-efficacy and decision making in determining the majors (p = 0.43 <0.05 rx1y = 0.140) and there are a relationship between perceptions of parents' expectations and decision making in determining the majors (p = 0,000 <0,05; rx2y = 0,549). This study concluded that there are a significant positive relationship between student self efficacy and perceptions of parents' expectations with decision making in determining the college majors in high school students.
Pengaruh Teman Sebaya Dan Kepercayaan Diri Terhadap Aktualisasi Diri Mahasiswa
Authors: Rachman Ali , Permatasari Nina
Published: July 2019

The purpose of the study was to determine the influence of peers and the belief in self-actualization of Papuan students in class 2018 who studied at ULM Banjarmasin. This research method uses a quantitative approach. Data analysis using multiple regression data analysis by taking into account the analysis test requirements. The results showed that there were influences of peer influence and confidence in self-actualization of students from Papua where the results of the significance calculation were 0,000 < 0,05. The results of data analysis shows that peer influence and trust in self-actualization in Papua students in ULM is 81,3%.
The effect of financial risk on the demand for supplementary health insurance
Authors: Piotr Dudziński
Published: July 2019

As access to medical services provided by public healthcare system in Poland is limited, private supplementary health insurance becomes an increasingly interesting option for pa-tients. Private insurance market has grown significantly in recent years. Therefore, it is interesting to determine factors contributing to the demand for supplementary health insurance by adopting a mathematical model of both compulsory public health insurance and additional, voluntary private health insurance. Such a model was introduced in Dudzinski’s work (2015). The model takes into consideration such factors like compulsory insurance premium, health status of a patient and effectiveness of the public health care system. In this paper we extend the model to the case of additional background financial risk. We show that introducing the additional source of risk exerts certain impact on the demand for the supplementary insurance, however its overall effect depends on the pa-tient’s prudence related to a sign of third derivative of the utility function. The paper pro-poses conditions under which the demand for supplementary insurance increases or de-creases, depending on the relation between patient’s prudence with respect to wealth and cross-prudence in health. The results are different from Dudzinski’s article which considered a two-period model.
Forward guidance as a tool of the European Central Bank’s monetary policy
Authors: Damian Werbowy
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this article is to take a closer look at one of the most unconventional instruments of monetary policy which is the Forward Guidance. This instrument is increasingly more often adopted by central banks. What is more, it is also used by the European Central Bank which implemented this approach for the first time in 2013.

  The first part of the article will be focused on presenting a theoretical approach of forward guidance, while the following part will describe examples of implementation of this instrument by the European Central Bank as the new way of communication with the market. The example of forward guidance use by the European Central Bank covers the way of communication of future monetary policy regarding the interest rates.

  The data presented in this paper shows a positive effect of the forward guidance approach. This method of communication has brought a clearer view of monetary policy adopted by the European Central Bank. Moreover it limited some uncertainty showed by the market participants regarding the level of future interest rates. The positive effects of the forward guidance lead not only to the continuous but also widespread use of this approach by the European Central Bank.
Training and remuneration systems as motivational incentives based on the example of company x - case study
Authors: Michał Igielski
Published: July 2019

In the 21st century management boards of enterprises are looking for newer incentives that stimulate employees to work even better. They are now the main driver of success, and the process of motivating has become an integral part of a well-functioning company. All this in connection with the behaviour of contemporary employees, who are often not satisfied with the working conditions and who change their place of employment, has led to formulating the purpose of this study, i.e. to evaluate training systems and salaries in the surveyed construction company. The study should be treated as a pilot - a field of experience, because in the future, this experience will be translated into a study with a representative group of companies. By defining and analyzing the validity of the criteria, the author specified two methods that meet the above criteria - the audit questionnaire method and the direct questionnaire. The analysis showed that the training and remuneration systems in the surveyed company X are properly designed - they have a positive impact on the employees' motivation. It also turned out that effective motivation with non-wage elements is possible only if the staff is satisfied with the level of their remuneration.
Correction to: Gaussian Modified Pell Sequence and Gaussian Modified Pell Polynomial Sequence [Aksaray J. Sci. Eng. 2(1) (2018) 63-72.]
Authors: YAGMUR Tulay , KARAASLAN Nusret
Published: July 2019

The authors of the paper [1]
realized that since the concept of the modified Pell polynomials can be obtained
as a special case of Horadam polynomials which introduced in [2], the paper [2]
should be cited in introduction of [1]. For this reason, the sentence“Additionally,
the modified Pell polynomials are defined recursively by the relation  = 2 +  where =1 and =x.”should be corrected as

“Additionally,
as a special case of Horadam polynomials introduced by Horzum and Kocer in [2],
the modified Pell polynomials are defined recursively by the relation  = 2 +  where   = 1 
and   = x.”
El Salvadoreño y la formación de opinión pública en el contexto de la primera guerra federal centroamericana, 1828-1829
Authors: Claps Arenas María Eugenia
Published: July 2019

En este artículo se aborda el estudio del periódico El Salvadoreño, atendiendo particularmente al uso que sus editores hicieron de algunos de los conceptos que fueron sustanciales en el ejercicio discursivo de los nuevos Estados hispanoamericanos, tales como revolución, aristocracia, pueblo, ciudadano y patriotismo, en el contexto de la primera guerra federal centroamericana (1826-1829). Destaca que uno de los objetivos del periódico era el de formar una opinión pública nacional favorable a los intereses salvadoreños en la citada contienda. Asimismo, se trata del rescate de un texto periódico poco conocido cuyo valor testimonial resulta relevante para el conocimiento de Centroamérica en aquellos años, en particular de El Salvador.
Opinión pública y salud: las discusiones sobre el desarrollo de los servicios de salud pública en El Salvador 1948-1957
Authors: Morales Herrera Herberth Stanley
Published: July 2019

El artículo pretende ser un primer acercamiento a la discusión que se realizó en torno a los servicios de la salud pública en El Salvador entre 1948-1957. Metodológicamente se realiza un análisis del discurso médico de una manera diacrónica. Para ello se toma en cuenta los aportes de Michel Foucault, quien prestó atención al discurso médico por medio de la relación entre la salud pública y el Estado nacional. Tres tipos de fuentes se trabajan: periódicos estudiantiles, revistas y documentos de instituciones Estatales. Se concluye que los médicos salvadoreños articularon una narrativa que influyó en instancias académicas y estatales.
El hombre en la naturaleza: los resultados del Proyecto Chicago en Chiapas, 1956-1959
Authors: Barrera Aguilera Óscar Javier
Published: July 2019

En este artículo se analizan los resultados a los que llegó el equipo de trabajo del proyecto desarrollado por la Universidad de Chicago sobre las poblaciones tseltales y tsotsiles de Chiapas, concentrándose en su primera fase operativa (1956-1959) y en los documentos que ofrecieron visiones de conjunto. Se revisan las características generales de dicha empresa intelectual, se presenta cómo ha sido entendido el proyecto desde la disciplina antropológica y se ofrece una propuesta alternativa para su comprensión. Para finalizar, se estudian los aportes y contradicciones ofrecidos en el reporte y se muestran al lector elementos para revalidar las actividades emprendidas por el proyecto Chicago en Chiapas.
Conflictos por la herencia de la tierra en una familia de Chenalho’: una voz dividida
Authors: Pérez Pérez Elías , Jacorzynski Witold
Published: July 2019

En este artículo se examinan las prácticas de herencia en una familia tsotsil del municipio de Chenalho’ en Los Altos de Chiapas. Se argumenta que la unidad básica de la herencia se basa en prácticas sociales específicas, con contextos, reglas, estilos y discursos, y que los conflictos por la herencia refuerzan el liderazgo del padre y del hermano mayor en la familia patriarcal. El método de exposición es dialógico y perspectivista. En la primera parte un narrador relata la historia de los conflictos en su familia, y en la segunda otro narrador analiza lo expuesto por el primero. En conclusión, se muestran y analizan los principios por los que se rige la herencia en Chenalho’.
La frontera entre la antropología y la literatura en Juan Pérez Jolote
Authors: Álvarez Romero Ana Lourdes
Published: July 2019

En este artículo se analiza la obra paradigmática Juan Pérez Jolote (1948), del antropólogo Ricardo Pozas, como un espacio fronterizo del diálogo entre la antropología y la literatura en el México posrevolucionario. Se conceptualiza el texto de Pozas como una "frontera" semiótica según la terminología desarrollada por Yuri Lotman. Además, se plantea que debido a su posición como frontera no es posible entender Juan Pérez Jolote a través de la disyuntiva "antropología o ficción".
Emociones y subjetividades juveniles en torno a la experiencia en la Universidad Intercultural de Chiapas (UNICH)
Authors: Ramírez Domínguez Claudia Elizabeth , Cruz Salazar Tania
Published: July 2019

En este trabajo se pretende mostrar cómo la experiencia educativa de los jóvenes en la Universidad Intercultural de Chiapas (UNICH) se traduce en una formación educativa desigual que ocasiona emociones desfavorables para el aprendizaje. Lejos del proyecto intercultural que apela a la interlocución y la convivencia, la experiencia universitaria resulta en descontento, apatía e individualismo, debido a la contradicción de las altas expectativas hacia a una educación universitaria alternativa y lo que experimentó el alumnado en la cotidianidad en el aula. Se usó el marco teórico de la subjetividad en la pedagogía, abordada a partir de las experiencias y emociones.
El embarazo adolescente en Quintana Roo: debates y aportes de investigación para políticas públicas de prevención y atención
Authors: España Paredes Alejandra Pamela , Paredes Guerrero Leticia Janet , Quintal López Rocío Ivonne
Published: July 2019

El objetivo de este artículo es contrastar cómo se entiende el embarazo adolescente desde el Estado y sus políticas públicas, y desde adolescentes y sus familias que se encuentran en condiciones de vulnerabilidad. Se basa en trabajo de campo con mujeres embarazadas de entre 12 y 19 años de tres municipios del estado de Quintana Roo. Si bien el embarazo adolescente presenta grandes riesgos para la salud de la madre y del neonato, así como impactos sociales y psicológicos, los contextos sociales y culturales encaminan a verlo como parte de lo esperado en los proyectos de vida de las adolescentes. Por ello, las políticas públicas deben responder a contextos socioeconómicos inmediatos y a la condición de género para poder generar estrategias reales encaminadas a la disminución de esta situación.
El debate sobre la criminalidad desde el Diario de Occidente por Serafín Quiteño. El Salvador, 1939
Authors: Meléndez Óscar
Published: July 2019

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Porraz Gómez, Iván Francisco (2016). Más allá del sueño americano. Jóvenes migrantes retornados a Las Margaritas, Chiapas. México: IMJUVE, SEDESOL, CESMECA-UNICACH
Authors: Rodríguez Castillo Luis
Published: July 2019

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Editorial
Authors: Hay Julie
Published: July 2019

IJTARP Editorial - Vol 10 No 1 - June 2019
"Don't Say Anything You Can't Diagram." The Creative Brainstorming System of Eric Berne
Authors: Karpman Stephen B
Published: July 2019

This is a paper about the invention of ideas - and the protection of those ideas, including examples of Berne's original five rules of invention, and how they were successfully utilised by his followers, and the international organisation he set up to protect these ideas.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAMILY SUPPORT AND DEPRESSION LEVEL AMONG HIV/AIDS PATIENTS IN PROF.DR. SOEKANDAR GENERAL HOSPITAL MOJOKERTO
Authors: Yulianti Indra , Prameswari Veryudha Eka , Wahyuningrum Tria , Sururi M.Haris Hadi
Published: July 2019

Problems that arise in people with HIV / AIDS not only from viral infections there are also social impacts experienced such as a lack of support from the family. The phenomenon that occurs in the community that shy families sometimes even ostracize people with HIV / AIDS so that when treatment is rarely delivered, isolating in the family such as placing in a separate room makes ODHA increasingly experiencing psychological disorders such as prolonged stress reactions, namely depression. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of family support with the level of depression in patients with HIV / AIDS in VCT poly RSUD Prof.Dr. Soekandar Mojokerto. The research design used is correlation analysis. The population in this study were all HIV / AIDS sufferers in the VCT Police Hospital, Prof. Dr. Soekandar, Mojokerto Regency, which consists of 51 patients. The Sampling technique uses consecutive sampling with a number of samples that meet the research criteria of 50 people. The instrument used is a questionnaire. After the data is collected, data processing is done in editing, coding, scoring, tabulation by using the frequency distribution and followed by cross tabulation (Crosstab). The results of the study were tested by the Spearman rho test. Obtained by the results of p (0,000) and α (0,05), so that p (0,000) <α (0,05) which means that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted which means there is a relationship between family support and depression in HIV / AIDS patients in Poly VCT Rsud Prof. Dr. Soekandar Mojokerto. Family support is needed by patients with HIV / AIDS to reduce depression by providing support, providing facilitation, and assisting patients when at home or when going to the hospital.
PLAYDOUGH TO REDUCE ANXIETY”: Alternative Therapy in Pre-School Children with Hospitality
Authors: Suryantini Naning Puji , Ma'rifah Asirotul , Yulianti Indra , Mardiyana Rina , Yanti Ariu Dewi , Kusmindarti Indah
Published: July 2019

Hospitalization is an experience that produces every child who has physical and psychological effects as a result of the environment, and officers they do not know. Therefore the effort that can be done by nurses is to provide distraction therapy with playdough. The study aimed to prove the effect of treatment on Playdough play on anxiety in preschoolers because of hospitalization in the Kertawijaya Room Dr. Wahidin Sudiro Husodo Mojokerto. The design of this study uses pre-experiment with one group pretest approach. The population in this study were all preschool children who were in hospital treatment in the first week of October 2018. Samples were 20 children, with consecutive sampling. Playdough therapy for 20 children. Data collection used a mYPAS (Modified Yale Preoperative Anxiety Scale) questionnaire. After that, the data processing with Wilcoxon signed test was 0.00 which was <0.05, As for the conclusions in this study there is a therapeutic effect of playing plasticine on children's anxiety with hospitalization. The value of preschool children's anxiety before being given play therapy is the majority of respondents 13 respondents (65%) experienced moderate anxiety and And a small proportion of respondents experienced severe anxiety as many as 5 respondents (25%). The value of anxiety after being given play therapy most of the respondents experienced a decrease in anxiety as many as 12 respondents (60%) experienced mild anxiety and almost half of the respondents were 8 respondents (40%). Stress will stimulate the body to send messages from the hypothalamus to the adrenal gland which will affect vasodilation and vasoconstriction of blood vessels that will determine the increase or decrease in blood pressure which is one of the physiological characteristics of the body when experiencing anxiety.
Effects of teacher mediation in play, mixed-sex play and gender-segregation in play on academic performance of low achieving pupils
Authors: Shoaga Opeyemi , Ajasa Folorunso , Mabekoje Sesan Olatunde
Published: July 2019

This study investigated the effect of three play strategies on academic performance of low achiev-ing Basic 1 pupils in primary schools in Oyo State, Nigeria. A quasi-experimental research design using pretest, posttest, control group was adopted where pupils screened to have low achievement scores were selected from schools randomly assigned to treatment groups. Participants met on dif-ferent treatment strategies for eight weeks of two contact hours each. Academic performance was assessed before and after treatment with data analysed using Analysis of Covariance. Results in-dicated that the three play strategies are effective in improving pupils’ academic performance (F (3 124) = 310.566; p <0.05). Based on the findings, it was recommended that any of the play strate-gies could be effectively utilized in improving the academic performance of low achieving pupils.
The Socio-economic variables, parental involvement and academic performance of pupils
Authors: Shoaga Opeyemi Olumayowa , Rasheed Simidele
Published: July 2019

The study examined the influence of socio-economic variables (parents’ income and parents’ educational background) and parental involvement on academic performance of pupils. The survey research design was adopted for the purpose of this study. A sample of 200 pupils in primary four was randomly selected from 10 basic schools for the study. Three research questions were raised and tested for the study. Data were collected using Questionnaire. Data were analysed using Analysis of Variance and Pearson Product Moment Correlation statistics. Significant difference existed in the academic performance of pupils based on their parents’ income while no significant difference existed in the academic performance of pupils based on their parents’ educational background. Furthermore, significant positive relationship was observed between parental involvement and academic performance of pupils. Findings of this study recommends among others that schools managers should develop intervention programmes aimed at addressing the strategies that will help the improvement of the quality and consistency of parental involvement in their children’s education activities if they anticipate better academic performance.
Perbandingan Hasil Pengukuran Laju Endap Darah Dengan Metode Manual dan Automatic
Authors: Sukarmin Mimin , Iqlima Dealitanti
Published: July 2019

ABSTRAK Pemeriksaan LED dapat dilakukan dengan metode manual dan automatic. Pemeriksaan LED metode manual membutuhkan waktu pembacaan 1 jam, sedangkan metode automatic 30 menit sehingga terdapat perbedaan waktu. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan hasil LED metode manual dan metode automatic. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif komparatif. Menggunakan 58 sampel, yang dilakukan pemeriksaan LED metode manual dan metode automatic di RS Karya Medika II Tambun Bekasi. Uji normalitas data yang diperoleh menunjukkan data berdistribusi normal, selanjutnya dilakukan uji Paired Sample T-Test. Berdasarkan uji tersebut diperoleh nilai P-value 0,34 (P>0,05). Hal tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara metode manual dan metode automatic. Hasil penelitian ini menggunakan metode automatic Caretium XC-A30, karena dapat menghemat waktu 2 kali lebih cepat, prosedur kerja lebih praktis, dan kemungkinan resiko terpapar pada petugas terhadap cemaran bahan infeksius lebih kecil.Kata Kunci : Automatic; Laju Endap Darah (LED); Manual.
Analisa Kepatuhan Pengisian Berkas Rekam Medis di Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit X
Authors: Kencana Gita , Rumengan Grace , Hutapea Fresley
Published: July 2019

ABSTRAK Rumah Sakit X sebagai salah satu lembaga pelayanan kesehatan di Kabupaten Bogor terus berupaya memberikan pelayanan terbaik kepada masyarakat, dimana penyelenggaraan rekam medis yang baik adalah salah satu kuncinya. Masalah yang sering timbul dalam penyelenggaraan rekam medis adalah dalam proses pengisian berkas yang tidak lengkap, terbukti dari didapatkanya angka tertinggi berkas rekam medis yang tidak lengkap adalah pada pengisian resume medis sebesar 27,5%. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kualitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional dengan pendekatan interpretative. Metode kualitatif dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam (indepth interview) terhadap Direktur mengenai kebijakan rumah sakit tentang rekam medis, Petugas PPA, Petugas Rekam Medis dan Casemanager. Hasil. Seluruh petugas memahami pentingnya pengisian rekam medis dan sebagian memahami SPO yang terdapat dirumah sakit namun sosialisasi belum dijalankan menyeluruh. Sistem reward dan punishment belum diterapkan di rumah sakit tersebut. SPO dan SPM rekam medis berpengaruh kepada kepatuhan petugas dalam pengisian rekam medis, reward dan punishment berpengaruh tehadap sikap dan tanggung jawab dokter dalam kepatuhan pengisian rekam medis dan ukungan dari rekan kerja dapat memotivasi petugas dalam mengisi rekam medis.Kata Kunci : Kepatuhan; Rekam Medis; Dokter; Petugas PPA.