bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The ecology of Lepus europaeus Pallas, 1778 common in the fauna of the Nagorno Karabakh
Authors: Hayrapetyan Vahram T. , Minasyan Hasmik J. , Yaitsky Andrey Stepanovich
Published: October 2023

Mechanisms for the rational use and preservation of wildlife are considered to be one of the most important problems in modern zoology in Nagorno Karabakh. In our case, this is all the more relevant, since as a result of the military conflict initiated by Azerbaijan, the territory of Nagorno-Karabakh was exposed to ammunition prohibited by international norms. In this regard, we have chosen as the object of research the only species of Lagomorpha in the fauna of Nagorno Karabakh Lepus europaeus Pallas, 1778. As a result of studies, we have found out the prevalence of these beasts, the preferred places, which are located at vertical heights, from 200250 MAMSL to 28003000 MAMSL, and the reasons for the reduction of areas. At the same time, the work presents the results of our observations on the dynamics of the number change of Lepus europaeus from 1999 to 2021 and the factors influencing these changes. We have clarified the active hours of Lepus europaeus in plain and foothill zones, as well as the factors affecting their activity and the frequency of encounters with Lepus europaeus during the daylight in different seasons and places represented in percentage. The paper also presents the density and distribution according to zones.
Structural and functional characteristics of the assimilation apparatus of Alisma plantago-aquatica at different stages of development
Authors: Alyabysheva Elena A.
Published: October 2023

This paper deals with the features of the structural and functional organization of the assimilation apparatus of individuals of the plantain fly, which are in five ontogenetic states (juvenile, immature, virginal, young and middle-aged generative). The changes in the morphometric parameters of the assimilation apparatus in j, im, v, g₁ and g₂ individuals of Alisma plantago-aquatica are analyzed. During the ontogenesis of Alisma plantago-aquatica, the length, width, area and mass of the sheet plastic, as well as the growth coefficient, changed along an S-shaped curve. In the middle-aged generative plants of Alisma plantago-aquatica, all morphometric parameters had maximum values. During the pregenerative (three ontogenetic states) and generative (two ontogenetic states) periods of ontogenesis, the number of chlorophylls a and b, carotenoids in the leaves of the helophyte increased. Regardless of the ontogenetic state of plants, the concentration of yellow pigments was 3,06,0 times lower than of the green ones. The degree of functionality of the photosynthetic apparatus in individuals of different ontogenetic states can be judged both by the ratio of chlorophyll a to chlorophyll b, and the ratio of the sum of chlorophylls to carotenoids. With an increase in the total assimilating surface of the leaves, the intensity of photosynthesis and, as a consequence, the amount of organic carbon in the leaves of Alisma plantago-aquatica individuals increased. The structural and functional changes of the photosynthetic apparatus observed in the ontogenesis of Alisma plantago-aquatica can be explained by the peculiarities of adaptation mechanisms to long-acting external environmental factors. Medium-aged generative plants of Alisma plantago-aquatica are promising for assessing carbon accumulation and overall productivity of coastal-aquatic phytocoenoses.
Biological features and distribution of nectarophage Timia (Empyelocera) abstersa Loew (Diptera, Ulidiidae)
Authors: Kaplin Vladimir G. , Narchuk Emilia P.
Published: October 2023

The distribution and spatial structure of the range of Timia abstersa (Ulidiidae) were analyzed for the first time. The map of this species distribution is based on the materials of the collection of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences. It served as the basis for the analysis of the zonal landscape conditions of the distribution of the adult flies of T. abstersa and the cultivation of alfalfa its main fodder plant. The nectarophagy of T. abstersa flies on alfalfa was first established on the basis of our laboratory and field studies in alfalfa crops in the forest-steppe of the Samara Region and according to literary data on the fodder nutrition of adult flies of this species in the southwestern part of Iran. The distribution of T. abstersa in forest-steppes, typical and dry steppes in lowland, foothill and on mountain plateaus from 28 to 92 east longitude and from 29 to 53 north latitude in the temperate and subtropical zones of Eurasia was noted. Two mountain centers of its formation have been identified in the area of T. abstersa: Transcaucasian-North Iranian and Central Asian. From the Transcaucasian-North Iranian mountain center, this species spread to flat landscapes in the north and northeast direction to Europe, western and northern Kazakhstan, Western Siberia, and from the Central Asian mountain center in the east: along the foothills and mountains of southern Kazakhstan, northern China to Western Mongolia. The formation of T. abstersa centers is due to the greatest diversity of perennial wild alfalfa species in them, and the expansion of the range of T. abstersa is due to the increase in the territories of widespread cultivation of this crop.
Ecological and evolutionary aspects of the nesting life of black-headed gulls Larus ridibundus) as a colonial breeding species
Authors: Lamekhov Yuri G.
Published: October 2023

This article analyzes the ecological and evolutionary aspects of the nesting life of the black-headed gull (Larus ridibundus), which leads a synanthropic lifestyle and forms colonies during the breeding season. The number of individuals belonging to this species began to increase rapidly at the end of the 19th century, which is a manifestation of one of the criteria for biological progress. This direction of evolution is associated with an increase in the level of adaptability of descendants in comparison with their ancestors. The progressive nature of the development of the species affects the stages of the annual life cycle, which includes the pre-breeding and nesting periods. During the pre-nesting period, birds arrive in the nesting area and select a site for the colonial settlement. Arrival dates are determined by temperature, the state of aquatic ecosystems and the physiological characteristics of birds. The nesting period includes the construction of a nest in a certain part of the territory on which the colony is being built. The process of colony formation occurs in stages: single nests, microcolonies, biological center. After the formation of the biological center, nests are built on the periphery. The formation of this part of the colony according to the same stages as the biological center. The biological center deals with the birds that arrive first on the territory of the colony. This area within the colony differs from the periphery in early terms of formation and high density of nests. In the formed colony, the biological center and periphery are distinguished. The colony as a supraorganismal structure is built under the influence of environmental factors that provide a sufficient level of adaptability of this group of individuals to the environment. The obtained materials will make it possible to study monospecific and polyspecific colonies as groups of individuals that exist on the basis of the manifestation of biocoenotic relationships.
The polyvariety of Acer negundo L. individuals development in different conditions of the urbanized environment
Authors: Osmanova Gulnara O. , Firulina Irina I.
Published: October 2023

The paper studies the morphological and rhythmological polyvariety of the female and male A. negundo individuals development in conditionally clean and conditionally dirty habitats. The morphological polyvariety of leaves has been analyzed according to three characteristics: shape, edge and venation. Of the 5 identified leaf forms, elliptical leaves are found with a high frequency. Two forms of the edge of the leaf blade have been revealed one-piece and toothed: female trees have an increase in the occurrence of leaves with a jagged edge; in males growing in a conditionally clean habitat, the leaves were mostly whole-edged, and in a conditionally dirty one toothed. Regardless of the habitat, three types of venation are noted: regular, opposite and mixed. The most common type of venation is mixed. The revealed diversity of leaves in A. negundo, growing in conditionally clean and conditionally dirty habitats according to the three characteristics studied, indicates the manifestation of morphological polyvariety. It is established that the flowering of A. negundo depends not only on weather conditions and the degree of illumination, but also on the location of inflorescences in different tiers of the crown. Even within the same tier, the order of flowering of inflorescences is not the same. The rhythmological polyvariety of the phenophases of A. negundo flowering manifests itself in the asynchrony of flowering, this is due to the peculiarities of individuals of the generative period and is of great biological importance for this species. Apparently, atmospheric air pollution can accelerate phenophases, so male A. negundo individuals in a conditionally dirty habitat bloomed earlier than in a conditionally clean habitat.
Biological features of the rare species Ixiolirion tataricum (Pall.) Herb. in the forest-steppe conditions of Western Siberia
Authors: Fomina Tatyana I.
Published: October 2023

The results of a study of the development and seed reproduction of the Lavender Mountain Lily, Ixiolirion tataricum (Pall.) Herb. introduced to Novosibirsk are presented. Phenorhythmotype of the species is an early-summer flowering hemi-ephemeroid, which grows in the third decade of April, blooms in June, bears fruit in July, and completes the growing season in late Julyearly August. The seasonal development lasts 94102 days. The real seed productivity (RSP) averages 11 1 pcs. of seeds per capsule, while the conditional real seed productivity (CRSP) is three times higher. Laboratory germination of seeds in the harvest year up to 98% on stratification at +4C. The economic longevity of seeds at room storage is preserved for 34 years. With soil sowing of seeds, seedlings appear next spring and the plants bloom in the 4th6th year. I. tataricum is non-sustainable in the collection of the botanical garden, the duration from the appearance of seedlings to the complete death of individuals doesnt exceed 7 years. Maintaining of I. tataricum in the conditions of forest-steppe of Western Siberia as a rare species and valuable ornamental perennial is possible by regular renewal with local seed reproductions.
Russian-Asian trade caravans of the 18th–19th centuries: features of organization and everyday life on the road
Authors: Abdrakhmanov Konstantin A.
Published: October 2023

The study covers transport issues of economic relations between Russia and Asian states in the 18th19th centuries. The paper attempts to systematize the accumulated information about the mechanism of the trade caravan as an important element of the everyday work of merchants engaged in international trade in the period under study. The article describes the key tasks of entrepreneurs in organizing a caravan. Being the main customers of the caravan services, the merchants tried to take into account all the nuances of preparing goods for shipment, from the selection of management and working personnel to the purchase of fastening gear. Emphasis is placed on the elements of everyday life of the caravan personnel, such as the rules for placing cargo on pack animals and caring for them, the gastronomic arsenal of caravaners, recreation conditions, replenishment of water and provisions during the movement. The article describes the principles of selection of caravan masters, their functions and powers. In the course of the study, a number of differences between Russian and Asian caravans were discovered, which existed mainly in the status of caravan masters, the way the owners of the goods travelled and how meals were organized. The source base of the study, formed by unpublished archival materials, narratives of merchants and travelers who traveled in the 18th19th centuries on pack animals across the Asian steppes and deserts and participated in the everyday camp life, made it possible to recreate the microenvironment of the caravan travel as a unique logistical phenomenon.
Methodology of educational program design (on the example of «Technosphere Safety» program)
Authors: Gorina Larisa N. , Panishev Andrey L. , Freze Tatyana Y.
Published: October 2023

Changing paradigms of higher education formulate challenges to educational systems in terms of changes in structural elements, their content, technologies and methods of implementation. The genesis of the design and existence of educational systems is the methodological basis (principles, approaches, conditions). To improve the effectiveness of the educational system of training specialists in technosphere safety it is necessary to substantiate the methodological approaches as the basis of system design. Taking into account the professional tasks in the field of technosphere safety the selection of the system of methodological approaches, principles and methods is carried out. The expert assessment of methodological applicability of these methods for the design of structural elements of the system was carried out. As structural elements of the educational system in the field of technosphere safety the following were chosen: theoretical basis of the program implementation, specialist model, educational content, methods and technologies of implementation, monitoring of the educational system. Taking into account the peculiarities in the content of the technosphere safety system, as well as professional tasks of a specialist, the following methodological approaches are presented as the main approaches: system, anthropological, axiological, cultural, risk-oriented, normative, reflexive, process, inversological approaches. The model of formation of the educational system includes: the model of a specialist, the content of education, methods and technologies of realization, monitoring of the educational system, the systems stakeholders. The proposed methodological approaches are described in terms of applicability to a specific educational system, taking into account the features of theoretical and applied aspect. The proposed format of the technosphere safety training system allows to systematize the process of designing the content of elements and provides a logically determined progressive nature of work. Each element of the system has a set of key concepts describing the content of the element.
Problem-based learning in raising motivation when teaching English in a non-linguistic university
Authors: Guseva Elena V. , Khristoforova Polina Yu.
Published: October 2023

The article focuses on problem-based learning as one of the means of raising motivation of university students mastering English. It is highlighted that dealing with non-linguistic university students motivation is achieved when we refer to the topics relevant and challenging for their future profession. It is problem-based learning, treated as independent search activity of the students aiming at cognitive activity and strong motivation, that gives great opportunities to solve the problem under discussion. The main notions of problem-based learning, such as its distinctive features, functions and advantages, are further discussed. Realization of problem-based learning is exemplified on the method of projects used when teaching English to students majoring in Applied information in electronic economy. Based on the unit Job Interviews and Career from The Business 2.0 there was worked out an algorithm of project activity including preparation, organization and putting the project to action, role-play, evaluation of the results. Each of the stages contains the description of the students activity targeting at raising their cognitive function and motivation. In conclusion it is stated that method of projects as one of the technologies of problem-based learning is a relevant instrument in forming motivation to learn a foreign language in a non-linguistic university.
Selection and creation of the content of Applied Mathematics courses at the university of economics
Authors: Dobudko Tatiana V. , Makarov Sergey I.
Published: October 2023

The changes taking place in a dynamically developing industrial production and society determine the main trends in the field of educational activities. The need for innovative transformations in the training of economists with the appropriate amount of knowledge to successfully solve production and organizational problems is obvious. An analysis of undergraduate and specialist programs at leading domestic and foreign universities of Economics shows that in recent years there has been an increase in the mathematical component in Economics education. The professional training of economists and managers is aimed at the development of a set of qualities and competencies necessary for future professional activity in the learning process. The list of professional and general competencies is regulated by the State Educational Standard. Mathematical courses are basic in the training of economists and managers. Knowledge of the mathematical foundations allows the student to study most of the Economics courses of the bachelors degree and continue their education in the masters program. The ability of an economist to apply the mathematical knowledge gained over the years of study in professional activities makes him/her competitive in the labor market. The most important factor in the demand for mathematically literate economists and managers is the growing digitalization of the economy. The task of selecting and creating the content of mathematical courses in the current paradigm of Economics education is of paramount priority. The paper attempts, on the basis of the Federal State Educational Standards for Economics major, to determine the courses of Applied Mathematics that ensure the development of professional competencies and their meaningful filling with theoretical and practical material, to substantiate the relevance of the chosen strategy for selecting the content of education in mathematical courses.
Contextual approach to the formation of ethical responsibility of cadets of a departmental university of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia
Authors: Zhalmurzin Rustam B.
Published: October 2023

The article actualizes the importance of the personality of an employee of the penitentiary system in the correction of a person serving a sentence for illegal actions. The role of the ethical responsibility of an employee of the penal system in inclusion in a system of relations where moral requirements-models prevail over requirements-prohibitions is substantiated. An interpretation of the concept of ethical responsibility of a cadet of a departmental higher education institution of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia is proposed. The necessity of using the scientific approach as a multi-level toolkit for the formation of the ethical responsibility of cadets is proved. The possibility of using a departmental university as a scientific approach to the formation of ethical responsibility of cadets of the contextual approach in the educational process is substantiated. Theoretical aspects of contextual education are revealed, which served as a source of a contextual approach to solving various problems in the field of vocational education. It is argued that within the framework of the problem of formation of the ethical responsibility of cadets, it is necessary to refer to the ethical context of the professional activity of an employee of the penal system, as a system of internal and external conditions for the actions and actions of an employee in a specific situation that arises in official activities, determined by (the system of) ethical standards governing the official activities of an employee penitentiary system. The purpose of the contextual approach to the formation of the ethical responsibility of cadets is substantiated, which consists in the fact that the contextual approach in the educational process of a departmental higher education institution of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia ensures the creation of an ethical context for the professional activities of a penitentiary officer.
The organization of students’ project activities while teaching English at school
Authors: Kulaeva Olga A. , Bondar Liudmila S.
Published: October 2023

This paper discusses the problem of educational research and project activities organization while teaching English at school. Despite numerous works and the popularization of this type of activity, for a modern English teacher there are a number of difficulties both at the level of organization and at the level of implementation of project activities in the subject. An important factor determining the success of educational research activities is the research and educational motivation of students as well as teachers. To determine the difficulties faced by a teacher or a head of the educational unit in charge of this issue, the authors of the paper created and conducted a survey of two pedagogical teams. The survey results were analyzed. The authors propose an algorithm for organizing and implementing project activities at school. The authors conclude that a teacher and a student should have a clear idea of what the project is, what they need to do and what encouragement awaits them if the project product meets all quality criteria. The paper can be of interest to beginner teachers, heads of methodological associations, deputy directors who oversee educational research and project activities in subjects.
Education topic in All-Russian English language Olympiad
Authors: Maksimchik Oksana A.
Published: October 2023

The article considers the tasks of All-Russian English Language School Olympiad (ARELSO or Olympiad) dedicated to the topic of education. The Year of the Teacher and Mentor stimulates a keen interest in educative value of school subjects and their career guidance opportunities, and also of various contests and Olympiads for gifted and talented schoolchildren. The author emphasizes the importance of ARELSO as a means to identify schoolchildrens future vocational orientation. Outlining researchers contribution to the field of developing gifted childrens potential, and preparing them for intellectual contests and Olympiads, we have to admit the absence of full-scale research into subject matter of Olympiad tasks. The relevance of the study is determined by a thorough analysis of the 2009/20102022/2023 Olympiad tasks, and, based on the authors experience as an Olympiad tasks designer, an attempt to offer examples of municipal level tasks dedicated to the topic of education. Such tasks can be found in all parts of the Olympiad (Listening, Reading, Use of English, Writing). The author emphasizes the thematic importance of the Olympiad and the necessity of regularly designing education topic tasks with the aim of schoolchildrens vocational orientation.
Organization of technical students’ project activity in department scientific circles
Authors: Ovchinnikova Lyudmila P. , Mikhelkevich Valentin N.
Published: October 2023

The scientific circle of the technical university department is the simplest, human conformable and highly efficient form of additional professional education. Great relevance and demand of social pragmatization of technical students project activity in department scientific circles is due to the fact that cumulatively it creates favorable conditions that enable students to acquire knowledge and skills when performing RD, activates and stimulates creative thinking, and enhances the students creative abilities. Organizing students project activity, we must put special emphasis on the choice of the subject to be investigated and the content of the creative project. The general methodological approach requires that the subject of the project be in line with the department scientific school. Individual approach means that the form of the project is chosen by the student independently and approved by his/her scientific supervisor. Freedom to choose both the subject and the content of the project enables the individual to acquire some additional super subject competence that he/she considers vital for future professional career. The prime task of organizing students project activity in the framework of scientific coterie is to let them independently, under supervision of academic staff, study and acquire heuristic and algorithmic methods and techniques required to search for ideas of progressive and science-intense design and technological solutions of the technical objects under development. The students are to study independently existing evaluation criteria and diagnostic tools to monitor and measure test validity of the research for further use of the obtained results in their professional project activity.
Development of children’s technical creativity through the implementation of a 3D modeling program in the supplementary education system
Authors: Chelnokova Tatyana A. , Kubekov Rais R.
Published: October 2023

The problem of developing childrens technical creativity is not something entirely novel in pedagogical science. The theoretical foundations of childrens technical creativity were laid in research at the beginning of the last century. However, the changing conditions of modern life, where the pace of technological progress is reaching unprecedented levels, and the question of early involvement of future specialists in the interaction with new technologies becomes particularly important, make research on the involvement of children and adolescents in technical creativity relevant. Of particular interest is the activity of extracurricular educational organizations, which are entering a new stage of their development, actively implementing modern teaching and educational technologies, and expanding the number of educational programs in the field of technical creativity. In this regard, the study of issues related to the activities of educational organizations that actively utilize their potential for developing childrens and adolescents abilities in technical creativity becomes a relevant topic of research. The experience of such activities, carried out based on the licensed commercial organization Andromeda, is presented in the materials of this article. It provides the results of an experimental study, which is based on the formation of 3D modeling skills in children and adolescents.
Best Practices in Advancing Family Well-Being in Asia: A Multimethod Qualitative Study
Authors: Lou Vivian W. Q. , Cheng Clio Yuen Man , Yeung Patricia Pak Yu , Ng Agnes , Ho Tabitha
Published: October 2023

Family has been recognized as the basic unit of society. Strengthening family functioning and enhancing family well-being through promoting family-oriented policies that based on evidence that demonstrates the effectiveness and practicalities of interventions are important. However, the planning and evaluation of existing programs is not universally agreed upon due to a lack of guiding evaluation framework and different cultural contexts. This study aims to identify best practices and consolidate social impacts of programs that support family well-being in the Asian Region, data was drawn on the Wofoo Asian Award for Advancing Family Well-Being Project (3A Project), initiated by the Consortium of Institutes on Family in the Asian Region (CIFA). A multimethod qualitative study was conducted, including a review of documents on the 3A Project, documents submitted by a total of forty awarded projects, and four in-depth interviews with team leaders of awarded projects. All data were analyzed in parallel and triangulated in the interpretation of findings. Informed by the logic model of program development and evaluation, this study discovered six overarching best practices ― PIE-ISI ― were identified: (i) Project rationales; (ii) Implementation; (iii) Evaluation; (iv) Innovation; (v) Sustainability and replicability; and (vi) Institutional synergy.
De strafrechtelijke grenzen van het demonstratierecht
Authors: Rozemond N. (Klaas)
Published: October 2023

De strafrechtelijke grenzen van het demonstratierecht

Het demonstratierecht is een fundamenteel recht dat wordt beschermd door de Grondwet en het Europees Verdrag voor de Rechten van de Mens. Er zijn strafrechtelijke grenzen aan de uitoefening van dit recht in de Wet openbare manifestaties en in het Wetboek van Strafrecht. In dit artikel worden deze grenzen besproken aan de hand van recente strafzaken, zoals de zaken tegen de Blokkeerfriezen, Willem Engel van Viruswaarheid, klimaatklevers en klimaatactivisten. De strekking van het artikel is dat strafrechters in bepaalde gevallen de grenzen te ruim trekken en een te zware strafrechtelijke aansprakelijk aannemen voor mensen die hun demonstratierecht uitoefenen. Dat neemt niet weg dat die aansprakelijkheid vaak wel bestaat, maar dan in lichtere vormen dan het OM en de strafrechter veronderstellen.
Possible means of swimming of red algae spores
Authors: Pundyak Oleh
Published: October 2023

This article proposes a model for swimming of red algae spores. The model considers a released spore in unbound water as a spherical particle enclosing a liquid incompressible cytosol, in which oscillates a solid spherical organelle. An analysis of the solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations for the cytosol flow caused by the organelle motion within the cell is presented in the limit of small Reynolds number. It is shown that in the case when the cytosol has Newtonian or Maxwell properties, the spore may swim only when the forward and backward trajectories of the organelle are different. In the case of the shear thinning cytosol properties the spore may swim also when the organelle trajectories are the same, but the velocities of forward and backward movements of the organelle should differ. Such a cell may swim in a straight line. The swimming of the model spores completely satisfies experimental data.
Violência doméstica contra a mulher em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Guimarães Jarsen Luis Castro , De Carvalho Abner Vilhena , Galvão Juarez Bezerra , Feitosa João Roberto Pinto , Novaes Tulio Chaves , Tanaka Filho Mario , Campos Darlene Cardoso
Published: October 2023

Com a decretação da Pandemia da Covid -19 e consequentemente o isolamento social, observou-se que os índices de violência doméstica contra a mulher cresceram no Brasil. Dessa forma, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo mostrar de que maneira a pandemia com o isolamento social decorrente do Novo Corona Vírus impactou os registros de casos de Violência Doméstica contra a mulher no município de Santarém-Pará. Quanto à metodologia, a pesquisa foi tipo bibliográfica e além de dados secundários de bases de dados dos anos 2019 e 2020 do Sistema Integrado de Segurança Pública e Secretaria Adjunta de Inteligência e Análise Criminal -SISP/SIAC, disponibilizados pela Polícia Militar do Estado do Pará – PMPA, através do Comando de Policiamento Regional 2 – CPR2, dos quais trata-se de todos os boletins de ocorrência da Polícia Civil. Com apoio do referencial teórico, foi possível observar o aumento do número dos casos no período de 2019 a 2020. Os resultados alcançados revelam que o aumento dos números da violência contra a mulher no Município de Santarém, conforme a análise dos dados precede à pandemia, ou seja, em 2019 foram 704 casos de violência doméstica, já em 2020, ano da pandemia, foram registrados 696 casos de violência doméstica. Conclui-se, portanto, que o isolamento social impactou negativamente para o aumento da taxa de violência doméstica.
Estresse ocupacional e as correlações existentes com os acidentes no trabalho de profissionais da saúde: um enfoque qualitativo
Authors: Lima Lucas Alves de Oliveira , Marceliano-Alves Marília Fagury Videira , De Campos Adilson Gomes , Alves Ana Paula da Penha , Gomes Ana Karina Ladeira , Pessoa Clelson Gomes da Silva , Cruz Rayssa Louza , Andrade Natalya Mirelly dos Santos
Published: October 2023

A presente pesquisa teve por objetivo analisar a associação entre estresse ocupacional e acidentes no trabalho entre médicos e enfermeiros de um hospital público do município de Três Rios/RJ. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa exploratória de abordagem qualitativa com 20 profissionais, envolvendo assim médicos, enfermeiros e técnicos de enfermagem. A coleta de dados envolveu a aplicação de entrevistas em profundidade, sendo que os dados foram analisados por meio da técnica da análise do discurso. Como resultado, constatou-se que o estresse ocupacional possui uma associação com a ocorrência de acidentes laborais entre os funcionários. O estresse afeta particularmente mulheres com mais de 30 anos em união estável, devido a carga horária extensa, pressão laboral, infraestrutura inadequada e problemas interpessoais hospitalares. O estudo destacou a complexidade do estresse ocupacional, influenciada por condições de trabalho desfavoráveis, sobrecarga de tarefas e tensões interpessoais, afetando não só a saúde mental, mas também a segurança dos trabalhadores e a qualidade do atendimento aos pacientes. Os acidentes no local de trabalho, como cortes e quedas relacionadas ao estresse, sublinham a necessidade de mitigar o estresse para proteger os profissionais e pacientes, afetando tanto a saúde física quanto psicológica dos trabalhadores.
The Impact of Talent Recognition on the Intention to Stay in Work Context: Empirical Overview
Authors: Shayrine H. , Venugopal Pulidindi
Published: October 2023

Purpose of the Study: The aim of the paper attempts to contribute to an overview of the methods and strategies adopted by organizations to maintain a talented and engaged workforce globally.

 

Theoretical framework: The study is based on a review of the literature, which is described in the article. Use all methods to retain personnel. Talent Development must be researched whether it enhances Job Satisfaction, Employee Engagement, and Empowerment, which increases Intention to Stay.

 

Design/methodology/approach: The researchers apply the convenience sampling technique to acquire primary data from employees utilizing a questionnaire as a research instrument.  Data analysis is used in this study through the help of (the PLS) technique (SEMs). A five-component scale with a some-object measurement model has been verified inside the study

 

Findings: Our findings demonstrate there is a favorable strong connection. in the effect of appreciation on retention in the job role between employers and employees. Theoretical and managerial implications are discussed in the mild of the findings

Research, Practical & Social implications: Today, almost every organization is driven by technology, but human resources are needed to do work through technology. It is the challenge of an HR manager to keep working for a long time in an organization in a dynamic environment.

 

Originality/value: The value of the study reveals that, fulfilment is regularly tied to its capability to attract, retain, and recognize talented and effective employees.
Examining the Relationship Between Financial Knowledge, Risk Tolerance, and Past Behavioural Bias on Investors Actual Investment Behavior
Authors: D. Yuvaraj , Venugopal Pulidindi
Published: October 2023

Purpose:  The present study aims to determine the factors influencing investment intention and actual investment behaviour in mutual funds. The study uses financial knowledge and risk tolerance as moderators and past behavioral bias as a mediator.

 

Theoretical framework:  The Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) appears to have become a very useful model for predicting various investing behaviours. Therefore, the present utilises the TPB model to analyse mutual fund investment behaviour.

 

Design/methodology/approach:  The convenience sampling method was used to collect respondents from a population of 582 retail investors through questionnaire survey This research used partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) as the main method of data analysis using SmartPLS 4.

 

Findings:  Attitude, financial knowledge, and risk tolerance emerged as the most important determinants of mutual fund investment intention. This highlights the significance of creating favorable conditions in terms of accessibility, which may encourage and ease the decision of investors to purchase mutual funds.

 

Research, Practical & Social implications:  Marketers can explain how their mutual fund offerings would help both the market and investors. Marketers should prioritize proper communication about the benefits of mutual funds to investors, as communication is regarded as a critical tool for the success of mutual fund products.

 

Originality/value:  To understand individual investors' intentions to engage in mutual funds, the impact of attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioural control on investor intentions and, actual investment behaviour were hypothesised and analysed, financial knowledge and risk tolerance functioning as moderators. Additionally, past behavioural bias is a mediator.
The Skin You’re in: Nurturing your Body’s Protective Shield
Authors: Metcalfe Claire
Published: October 2023

Let’s be honest here, lots of us midwives and students don’t take the care of our skin that it actually needs and deserves. With our busy jobs and jam-packed lives, how much consideration do we give to the care of our largest organ? Let that land for a moment – our LARGEST organ.
Breastfeeding Efficacy and Longevity in Scotland – Time to Think Outside the Box?
Authors: Pirie Louisa
Published: October 2023

The World Health Organization (WHO) and Baby Friendly Initiative (BFI) recommend that infants are exclusively breastfed until six months of age. While there is a high initiation rate for breastfeeding at hospital discharge, the drop-off rate continues to increase. There have been many studies conducted into reasons behind the decreased longevity and exclusivity of breastfeeding and there is evidence from the literature that there needs to be more intervention antenatally to have a positive influence on infant feeding. Innovative thinking is required in how this can be facilitated and one intervention that requires further research is antenatal hand expressing. Antenatal hand expression of colostrum has been researched in pregnant diabetic women but there is a lack of evidence for non-diabetic pregnant women and the potential role it may have in influencing longevity and exclusivity of breastfeeding.
Challenges for Midwifery Aromatherapy
Authors: Tiran Dr Denise
Published: October 2023

Denise Tiran, international authority in midwifery complementary therapies (CTs), discusses contemporary challenges facing midwives in relation to aromatherapy, including service users’ demands, regulation, national enquiries, training, clinical practice and research issues. As a result of current national scrutiny of midwifery aromatherapy, the Royal College of Midwives commissioned Denise to write new guidelines on midwives’ use of CTs, to be published imminently.
Sleep is the Best Medicine: A Narrative Review
Authors: Bresson Jacana , Lever Taylor Dr Billie
Published: October 2023

Midwives and students endeavour to support women and birthing people through the experience of pregnancy and birth, and the transition to life with a newborn baby. When clients are in pain, we offer pain relief. We offer support if breastfeeding challenges arise. We give diet advice to optimise maternal health and wellbeing. When it comes to sleep, another bodily function with major health implications, what support, if any, do midwives provide in the inpatient environment? And does this have any impact on maternal health outcomes? This article provides a narrative review of the literature on midwifery support for healthier sleep in pregnancy.
Why the Afterbirth Should Not be an Afterthought: Promoting Respect for Cultural Placental Practices
Authors: Burnett Alicia
Published: October 2023

Textbooks often restrict discussion about the placenta to its function, possible dysfunction, and expectant and active management, with little to no mention of cultural placental practices. Equally, midwives practising in hospital settings, where the placenta is viewed as clinical waste,1 afterbirth rituals than homebirth practitioners. are less likely to facilitate 1,2 This can lead to maternal requests for practices including placental burial, cord burning ceremonies2 and placentophagy being viewed as unconventional or incompatible with clinical guidelines. Yet since the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) assert that women and birthing people must be asked about their preferences for the third stage of labour,3 midwives and students should be prepared to discuss and facilitate culturally significant placental rites.
Analiza systemów kominowych i ich wpływna środowisko w oparciu o normy polskie
Authors: Graczyk Julia , Ksit Barbara
Published: October 2023

W pracy omówiono systemy kominowe nowej generacjistosowane w budownictwie jednorodzinnym i zamieszkaniazbiorowego oraz ich wpływ na środowisko. Podano wadyi zalety poszczególnych rozwiązań oraz kryteriów decydującycho wyborze odpowiedniego rozwiązania. Analizę oparto o normypolskie
Zasady zabezpieczeń budynków w obszarachujawniania się ciągłych deformacji terenu
Authors: Kryzia Katarzyna
Published: October 2023

W pracy syntetycznie omówiono skutki eksploatacjiujawniające się na powierzchni terenu oraz zasady ochronyistniejącej zabudowy terenu górniczego nieprzystosowanejdo przenoszenia wpływów eksploatacji górniczej. Przedstawionotypowe zabezpieczenia oraz naprawy budynków narażonychna działanie ciągłych deformacji górotworu. Przeanalizowanoaspekty dotyczące zasad bezpieczeństwa w trakcie realizacji robóttypowych mających na celu wzmacnianie bądź naprawę budynkównarażonych na skutki wpływów eksploatacji
Ocena wytrzymałości betonu na ściskaniew konstrukcjach budowlanych na podstawie badaniaodwiertów rdzeniowych, w świetle nowej normyeuropejskiej EN 13791:2019
Authors: Moczko Andrzej
Published: October 2023

Panuje powszechne przekonanie, że badania próbekwycinanych z odwiertów rdzeniowych są rozstrzygające dlaoceny jakości betonu w istniejących konstrukcjach. W 2008 rokuw Polsce wprowadzona została europejska norma EN 13791 [1],która uporządkowała zasady tej oceny. Procedury te przez ponad10 lat były powszechnie stosowane w naszej praktyce inżynierskiej.W grudniu 2019 roku nastąpiła nowelizacja tejże normy[2], istotnie zmieniająca te zasady, co jest do dzisiaj źródłemwielu wątpliwości i nieporozumień. Praca niniejsza pokazuje najważniejszezmiany dokonane w stosunku do „starej” wersji normyoraz przedstawia przykłady zastosowania znowelizowane zasadyoceny jakości betonu in-situ.
SAÚDE MENTAL DAS CRIANÇAS DURANTE A PANDEMIA DE COVID-19: O QUE AS CRIANÇAS TÊM A NOS DIZER?
Authors: Silva Aline de Oliveira , Junqueira-Marinho Maria de Fátima
Published: October 2023

As crianças são um dos grupos mais vulneráveis aos impactos na saúde mental da pandemia de COVID-19 devido a fatores como o nível de desenvolvimento, a dificuldade de adesão ao ensino remoto e a grande vulnerabilidade socioeconômica da população. Objetivou-se investigar o impacto da pandemia de COVID-19 na saúde mental de crianças segundo a perspectiva das próprias por meio de um estudo qualitativo. Foram entrevistadas 7 crianças atendidas pelo ambulatório de psicologia de uma unidade de saúde pública do Rio de Janeiro, tendo sido apontadas três categorias: “Estou desenhando o coronavírus bravo e um homem feliz, mas que morreu porque estava sem máscara”: a angústia frente à morte, “Às vezes eu sentia raiva, às vezes tristeza e às vezes tudo junto e embolado”: alterações percebidas e sentimentos despertados pela pandemia e “Eu sentia um vazio por não poder falar com as pessoas e ficar muito sozinho em casa”: as relações sociais, o sentimento de solidão e as estratégias de enfrentamento. Os resultados evidenciam a presença da morte no cotidiano e sua relação com o significado da pandemia, a presença de sentimentos como raiva, medo, tristeza e vazio e a falta do ambiente escolar e das relações sociais, e as estratégias de enfrentamento, como a brincadeira, o apoio de familiares e o contato com os amigos. Conclui-se que o protagonismo das crianças foi fundamental para uma melhor compreensão dos impactos desta para as mesmas. Sendo assim, entende-se que o estudo possibilitou o acesso aos diversos impactos que a pandemia causou na saúde mental da população infantil, contribuindo para uma melhor compreensão e assistência a esse público.
SAÚDE OCUPACIONAL E ESTRESSE NO TRABALHO DOCENTE: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Rêgo Anchiella Bárbara Silva , Sumida Isadora Ayumi Guirao , Do Nascimento Carla Maria , Gomes Hellen Miryan de Oliveira , Sorani Gabriela Rizatto , De Toledo Lubiane , Oliveira Mariana Caroline , Tanaka Yan Matheus , Silva João Manuel Rêgo , Lara Angela Mara de Barros
Published: October 2023

As modificações nas políticas educacionais, a sobrecarga de demandas, bem como os desafios enfrentados nas relações interpessoais no ambiente de trabalho, tem causado um fenômeno complexo de precarização do trabalho docente, com consequente impacto na saúde desses trabalhadores, que se tornam vulneráveis ao estresse ocupacional e aos fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento de doenças. O estudo tem como objetivo analisar o conhecimento atual sobre a relação entre o estresse ocupacional e o impacto na saúde dos docentes e identificar as variáveis que podem desencadear o estresse no trabalho, compreendendo como este pode contribuir para o adoecimento e discutindo o impacto o na qualidade de vida desses trabalhadores. A metodologia utilizada trata-se de uma revisão de literatura do tipo integrativa. Esse tipo de pesquisa permite definição de conceitos, revisão de teorias e evidências, e análise de problemas metodológicos sobre uma mesma temática, sendo, dessa forma, uma importante ferramenta de conhecimento científico na área da saúde. Espera-se que os resultados e a discussão dessas questões instiguem estudos que abordem os obstáculos enfrentados pelos docentes no exercício de sua profissão, além de analisar as consequências que todo esse cenário pode acarretar no processo saúde-doença dessa classe, para que se fomentem debates para o enfrentamento da problemática.
SAÚDE MENTAL DOS ADOLESCENTES NA PANDEMIA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Dos Santos Jaciele de Souza , De Almeida Vivian Ranyelle Soares , Souza Sinara Lima , Nery Givanildo da Silva , Carvalho Rosely Cabral
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: identificar as condições de Saúde Mental dos adolescentes na pandemia da COVID-19. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa retrospectiva sobre as condições de saúde mental dos adolescentes na pandemia da COVID-19, entre o período de janeiro de 2020 a fevereiro de 2023. Os estudos foram exportados para o software Rayyan®, garantindo a qualidade da seleção por três especialistas. Resultados: Foram selecionados 17 estudos que abordaram uma mudança negativa de estresse, solidão, ansiedade, depressão e alteração nas relações com os pares e uma associação entre medos de contrair COVID-19. Destaca-se ainda diferenças entre a saúde mental antes e durante o período pandêmico, mas para o sexo feminino essas diferenças foram mais intensas. Considerações finais: Recomenda-se novas pesquisas sobre a saúde mental dos adolescentes após o período pandêmico, a fim de avaliar esse cenário, assim como a implantação de políticas públicas que estreitem os aprendizados desta população em sua rede socioafetiva.