bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clinical and morphological features of the cesarean scar pregnancy
Authors: Honcharuk N.P. , Diadyk O.O. , Kovyda N.R. , Lysenko O.Y. , Shelest O.B.
Published: October 2022

The features of timely diagnosis and possible risks of the cesarean scar pregnancy are demonstrated on the example of a clinical case. This article presents analysis of pregnancy and childbirth of patient Sh., who was in the Obstetrics Department of the Kyiv City Maternity Hospital No. 1, as well as the results of a detailed morphological study of tissue characteristics during pregnancy in the scar on the uterus.A complete presentation of the chorion with localization in the area of the postoperative scar and a defect in the uterine wall was established at the first and second ultrasound screening. The woman was informed about pregnancy risks, but she insisted on prolonging the pregnancy. A planned surgical intervention was performed in the period of 36–37 weeks. A bottom caesarean section was performed and a girl weighing 3610 g, height 55 cm was removed. Intraoperatively confirmed deformation with a defect of the front uterus wall in the area of a postoperative scar measuring 10 × 12 cm, filled with placental tissue in the form of aneurysmal altered vessels. It was confirmed that placenta grew into the wall of the uterus over the entire area of its location, which occupied the entire lower segment on the entire circumference of the uterine body. At the same time, a significant deformation of the front and back walls of the uterus was noted. Morphological examination revealed hypoxic degenerative changes in the placenta, from the side of the parietal plate, with sclerosis, hyalinosis and deposition of fibrinoid in the villi, as well as the presence of hemorrhages, petrifications and the formation of conglomerates and bridges between them.Conclusions. It was founded the leading role in the mechanism of formation of atypical localization of pregnancy in the area of the scar after previous cesarean section was altered uterus tissue, where implantation occurred. There is a high probability of transition from ectopic pregnancy to scarring from liquid forms of ectopic pregnancy in the category of more frequent pathologies due to the increase in the frequency of cesarean sections.
A Model for the Safety Risk Evaluation of Connected Car Network
Authors: Syamsundararao Thalakola , Samatha Badugu , Pinjala Praveen Kumar , Karyemsetty Nagarjuna
Published: October 2022

The automobile industry is preparing for what is now anticipated to be a big transition toward linked and autonomous vehicles. This introduces significant dangers both to individuals' privacy and to the intricate workings of electrical and electronic systems. Currently, the automotive industry has well-established and government-mandated safety risk management methods. They present an improved risk assessment methodology and demonstrate its validity with a real-world use case to facilitate the derivation of safety procedures and safety solutions for automotive integrated devices. This should make it simpler to ensure the safety of integrated vehicles. Some of the significant factors are the accessibility of functional safety to individuals who are not trained in safety and the appropriateness of existing techniques for said functional safety. The methodology that is used to assess the risks posed by properties and capacities includes a risk analysis as an essential component. The next step in the process of managing risks involves determining both the degree of risk and the magnitude of the potential impact. In this step, various different rules and requirements that are already in place are utilized to make any necessary adjustments. After much deliberation, a level of security has been settled on in order to facilitate the formulation of high-level security objectives. Due to the fact that this design has a good convergence with contemporary principles and criteria, it ought to be capable of being adequately suited to the prerequisites of the automotive sector.
Turkish Validity and Reliability of the Satisfaction with Simulation Experience Scale
Authors: TÜZER Hilal , KOCATEPE Vildan , YILMAZER Tuba , İNKAYA Bahar , ÜNVER Vesile , LEVETT-JONES Tracy
Published: October 2022

Objective: Research on simulation-based experience focuses primarily on the student's level of knowledge, skills, self-confidence, and satisfaction. There is only one scale in Turkish that can be used to measure satisfaction with the simulation experience. The aim of this study was to establish the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Satisfaction with Simulation Experience Scale (SSES).

Methods: The study sample consisted of 130 nursing students from two universities. Data were collected using a student information form, the Turkish version of the Satisfaction with Simulation Experience Scale (SSES-TR) and the Scale of Student Satisfaction and Confidence in Learning (SSSCL). The original SSES was translated into Turkish. Thirteen academics, who were experts in nursing and simulation, were consulted for content validity. Expert feedback was collected in a form to determine the content validity ratio using Lawshe's technique. The Turkish adaptation of the SSES was performed by four linguists to ensure linguistic validity. The correlation between the SSES-TR and SSSCL was determined using concurrent validity and Pearson’s Correlation. Internal consistency tests were used to test reliability. The SSES-TR was administered to 35 students as a test-retest with an interval of two weeks to determine its consistency across time. Construct validity was evaluated by confirmatory factor analysis (CFA).

Results: The scale had a content validity index (CVI) of 0.86. The SSES-TR had a Cronbach’s alpha (α) of 0.928. The correlation between SSES-TR items and total and subscale scores ranged from 0.492 to 0.749. Test-retest reliability coefficients showed that the SSES-TR total score and subscale scores were compatible. The fit statistics of the 3-factor scale structure according to CFA are at the level of "acceptable fit" according to RMSEA (0.095) and SRMR (0.090).

Conclusions: The SSES-TR is a reliable and valid measure that can be used to assess nursing students’ satisfaction with simulation-based experience.
STATE OF RENDZINAS (RENDZIC LEPTOSOLS) OF THE PODILSKI TOVTRY
Authors: Harbar V. V. , Lisovskyi A. S. , Prydetkevych S. S.
Published: October 2022

Problem Statement and Purpose. The role of soils in the global processes of functioning of natural systems is largely determined by the peculiarities of the formation of different groups of organic matter, which plays the role of a limiting factor, the bioproductivity of ecosystems. Water-physical and morphological properties of soils, their erosion resistance, etc. depend on its composition and dynamics of renewal. The territory of Podilsky Tovtry is characterized by unique soil formation conditions, where specific spatial change of soil-forming factors determines the formation of different morphological structure, properties, dominant soil-forming processes, stages and directions of ontogeny of rendzin and pararendzin. The aim of the study is to establish the peculiarities of the formation of organic matter rendzin Podilsky Tovtry, based on the characteristics of their humic condition.
Data & Methods. During 2015–2021 y. we laid down 5 modal sections. The system of soil sections represents rendzinas in different lands: arable lands, fallows and virgin areas under forest and meadow phytocenoses. Soil samples were taken in layers (every 10 cm). Laboratory and analytical studies were performed by conventional methods to simplify comparisons of data and their correlations with previous studies of other scientists, in particular the total humus was determined by Tyurin's modified by Nikitin (DSTU ISO 14235: 2005), structure density – by the method of cutting rings.
Results. Among the rendzinas of the Podilsky Tovtry in terms of humus content, three groups are clearly distinguished: rendzins formed on the tops of tovtry on the eluvium of lithotamnium and serpulo-mohovatnyh limestones and are in a virgin state under meadow-steppe vegetation. The average humus content in the upper Hca horizon here reaches 12–15% (in some samples about 17%) and decreases sharply down the profile, reaching the minimum values in the lower transition horizon Phca 2.8–3.5%. This is due to the significant influence of calcium carbonates, and the accumulation of "rough" humus of the moder type; rendzina, formed on the same species (but strongly weathered), which are in later stages of development under forest vegetation, as well as rendzina, which have undergone degradation due to long-term agricultural use. The average humus content in the upper Hca horizon here reaches3.9–4.5% and gradually decreases down the profile, reaching the minimum values in the lower transition horizon Phca 1.12–2.25%; brown rendzins and pararendzins of the Tovtr slopes, formed on the forested eluvium-deluvium of lithotamnium and serpulo-mohovatnyh limestones and carbonate polygenetic loams. The average humus content in the upper Hca horizon here is in the range of 2.7–3.0% and graduallydecreases down the profile, reaching the minimum values in the lower transition horizon Phca 0.3–1.2%.
PRINCIPLES AND METHODS OF QUALIMETRIC ASSESSMENT OF RECREATIONAL AND TOURIST POTENTIAL
Authors: Topchiyiv O. H. , Sych V. A. , Yavorska V. V. , Kolomiyets K. V.
Published: October 2022

Problems Statement and Purpose. The article has developed a general methodological scheme for evaluating recreational and tourist potential on the basis of a combined use of a set of qualitative scales and expert evaluation of qualitative indicators and characteristics that do not have a quantitative expression. The purpose of this article is the methodological development of a qualimetric assessment of recreational and tourist potential (RTP) as a new direction for assessing the terms and resources of recreation and tourism activity (RTA). The core problem of the qualimetric evaluation of the RTP remains quantitative representation of qualitative differencing and multi-dimensional characteristics. The novelty of the study is to substantiate the methodological principles of qualimetric assessment of RTP and develop a general methodological scheme of this approach.
Data & Methods. The through methodological and methodological problem of evaluation of recreational and tourist potential is the absolute predominance of qualitative characteristics and indicators of recreational conditions and resources.
The widespread practice of their ball valuation and scaling is not correct, since the score of real quantitative relationships do not have qualimetric scales enable to arrange qualitatively and semi-ranking of resource characteristics and indicators, and their evaluation by social methods – expert assessment, questionnaires and specialized investments, brings close recreational and tourist potential to quantitative expression.
Results. The general methodical scheme of RTP assessment provides an integral comparison of all components of recreational environments without reducing the qualitative and quantitative diversity of the latter. Its methodological feature is the use of principles and methods of qualimetric analysis of conditions and resources of RTA. The main stage of qualimetric assessment of RTP is its representation in the form of a “pyramid” – an integrated hierarchical set of conditions and resources for recreation and recreation of the population, which is called the “tree of goals”. In our developments, such a formalization of RTP is designated by the professional term graph of recreational and tourist potential-graph of RTP. One of the main guidelines of our work is the development of a general methodological scheme for evaluating RTP using qualimetric estimates. The general methodological scheme for assessing RTP based on the combined use of all the main scales – identification, ordinal, interval, distances, as well as using expert and social (survey) methods for assessing recreational conditions and resources includes eight main stages and presents the following sequence of actions and operations.
Production and Quality Evaluation of MASA Made From Maize, Rice and Millet Fortified With Soybean and Tigernut
Authors: I. G Lawrence
Published: October 2022

This work was aimed to evaluate the quality of masa produced from rice, maize, millet fortified with soybean and tigernut. The proximate and sensory evaluation analyses were carried out on the masa samples for the whole grains and as well as the enriched masa samples. While functional properties were carried out on the flour produced. The result of the proximate composition showed that lowest moisture value (14.00%) was recorded for sample A among the enriched ‘masa’ samples while 12.75% was recorded for sample E among the whole samples which is good for shelf life stability. Sample C had the highest crude protein (7.87%), sample B had the highest fat content (32.03%), and sample A had the highest fibre (0.16%) and carbohydrate (57.56%). The bulk density, water absorption capacity, oil absorption capacity, swelling capacity and gelation concentration were within the range; 0.64-0.81g/ml, 123.33-180.57%, 93.57-142.21%, 47.67-125.33%, 0.20-0.60g respectively. The sensory evaluation showed that with regards to taste, texture, colour, appearance, aroma and overall acceptability sample B was more preferred among the enriched ‘masa’ samples and sample E was more preferred among the whole samples. Enrichment of ‘masa’ could contribute to improvement of nutritional status if promoted as a nutritious, health indigenous snack not only where ‘masa’ is already widely consumed, but also in other parts of Nigeria where it has not found wide acceptance.
Correlation Between Heat Stress With Dehydration Incident Among Outdoor Workers at Parking Area and Security in a Private Hospital in Palembang
Authors: Artanto Ardi , Putra Gunawan Ernes , Luthfiyah Fadilah Dennisa
Published: October 2022

:  A combination of metabolic heat and environmental variables causes heat stress (air temperature, humidity, air flow rate, heat radiation temperature). Sweating is induced by fluid loss through evaporation in response to heat stress. Dehydration can occur if the conditions of loss or loss of water or excessive bodily fluids and fluid intake are not restored, which can have an influence on the occupational health of outdoor workers. Analytic observational study was conducted using a Cross Sectional Study technique. All of the participants in this study were outdoor workers at parking area and security guards at a private hospital in Palembang. Using the total sampling approach, 46 samples were acquired that fulfilled the inclusion criteria but did not match the exclusion requirements. 43.5 percent of outdoor employees were exposed to heat stress. The results showed that 67.4 percent were dehydrated and 32.6 percent were not dehydrated. With a p-value of 0.009 (P<0.05), there is a significant correlation between heat stress and incidence of dehydration in outdoor workers in the parking and security departments of a private hospital in Palembang city.
The Strategy Development of Marine Posture in Supporting the Main Task of Navy Using Swot and Borda Method
Authors: Syahtaria Mohamad Ikhwan
Published: October 2022

The Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia is the largest archipelago country in the world. Its geological constellations which is the world cross position, place the marine territory of the national jurisdiction very strategically for Indonesia as well as for other countries. The marine posture capability can still be developed by enhancing the power and ability of the marines and optimizing the degree patterns. The marine posture development strategy can be done by learning the potential possible threats in the future and analyzing the marine posture conditions that must be improved to enhance national marine security. In this research, the strategy was analyzed with SWOT and BORDA methods. The result of this research is IFE value is 3.26 (3.00- 4.00) and the EFE value of 3.21 (3.00 – 4.00) which indicates that the marine posture is currently in a strong position. The position of marine posture strategy located at coordinates (3.26; 3.21) is  Growth and Build. The marine posture development strategy lies in the position of quadrant III with coordinates (0.02;-0.11) that indicate st (strength threat) strategy, i.e. marine posture utilizes force to overcome threats.
Correlation the Distance of the Location Found With the Size and Dominant Index of Eel in East Nusa Tenggara Waters
Authors: Lukas Ade Yulita Hesti , Sine Kiik Gretty , Salosso Yuliana , Santoso Priyo
Published: October 2022

The existence of eels in a freshwater area is influenced by various factors, one of which is the availability of habitats that are suitable for the life of eels. East Nusa Tenggara Province is an archipelago that is mentioned as one of the distribution areas for eel in Indonesia. However, the type and size of eel is strongly influenced by the distance it finds. The farther the river is from the estuary, the larger the size of the eel and the different types. As eurihaline migratory fish, eels can swim far upstream to find a suitable habitat for their life. This study aims to analyze the relationship between location distance and the size and dominance index of eel in freshwater in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT). This research was conducted from October to April. The results obtained are that the three rivers in East Nusa Tenggara province, namely the Tarus river in Kupang district, the Oetona river in Kupang city and the Kamaifui river in Alor district, managed to catch 71 eels at a fishing distance of 0.69 km to 7.86 km. from the mouth of the river. Based on the ano-dorsal analysis, two types of eel caught in the Tarus and Kamaifui rivers were identified, namely Anguilla marmorata and Anguilla nebulosa nebulosa, while in the Oetona river only A. marmorata was found. Based on the calculation of the dominance index, the most dominant species in fresh waters of NTT is A. marmorata.
Character Comparison Visualization Of Natural Indicators In Alkalimetric Titration
Authors: ERNAWATİ Tias
Published: October 2022

The use of natural materials began to be developed on a large scale in chemistry. Natural substances are safe to use, easy to find, and cheaper. Biological indicators in volumetric titration are the focus of experts. This study presented a visualization of the alkalimetric titration of a weak acid with a strong base with the addition of natural indicators. Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. and Clitoria ternatea L. flowers were used as titration indicators for diprotic acid, namely oxalic acid, with a strong base, sodium hydroxide. The phenolphthalein indicator was chosen as an indicator to compare. Maceration of flower crowns aimed to obtain biological indicator extracts. The titration was held three times for the Hibiscus flower, Clitoria flower, and phenolphthalein. The addition of flower crown extract to oxalic acid gave a pink color to the solution. There was a color change to clear when titrated. The color change indicated the endpoint of the titration. The addition of the flower crown extract indicator showed a relatively similar curve to the phenolphthalein indicator during titration. This result showed that the two flower crown extracts had the same function as phenolphthalein as an indicator for alkalimetric titration of a weak acid with a strong base.
Social Innovation through Evaluation Science Dynamic Learning Approaches for Nonprofit Leaders Driving Social Change
Authors: Doll Kathleen , Dighe Satlaj , Sarode Trupti , LaVelle John
Published: October 2022

Program evaluation, as a learning process, offers promise for nonprofit leaders. Rather than conducting research on organizations, evaluators partner with organizational leaders, helping them, in real-time, understand their programs, policies, and systems; prioritize their informational needs; and generate credible and actionable knowledge to answer their questions. This article 1) outlines why evaluation may be a more responsive learning process for nonprofit leaders, in contrast to other research processes; 2) describes the field of program evaluation and its contributions to knowledge creation for nonprofits; 3) explains an evaluation approach, called developmental evaluation, that produces real-time, complexity-informed knowledge resources for nonprofit leaders; and 4) concludes by encouraging nonprofit leaders to make the most of processes, like developmental evaluation, by building their capacity to promote sustained organizational learning and knowledge creation that is conducted for them and by them as opposed to on them.
Perswazja w wybranych medytacjach siedemnastowiecznych z klasztoru norbertanek na Zwierzyńcu
Authors: Kaczor-Scheitler Katarzyna
Published: October 2022

Przedmiotem badań i materiałową podstawą prezentowanej monografii są medytacje zamieszczone w dwóch siedemnastowiecznych kodeksach rękopiśmiennych: „Pobudkach do zakonnego życia” Teresy Petrycówny, wnuczki renesansowego uczonego Sebastiana Petrycego, oraz „Kontemplacyi męki i śmierci Chrystusa Pana i Odkupiciela naszego ku naśladowaniu i używaniu dusze nabożnej z inszemi bardzo uciesznemi według czasu kontemplacyjami i naukami. Pisanej Roku Pańskiego 1662” anonimowej norbertanki. Autorka dysertacji wykazała, że obydwa przekazy wiązały się z kulturą retoryczną siedemnastowiecznego społeczeństwa i powstały w celu perswazyjnym – by kształtować postawy odbiorców rozważań. Zasadniczym narzędziem takiej perswazji było powoływanie się na argument z autorytetu, czyli Biblię, pisma Ojców i Doktorów Kościoła, pisarzy starożytności chrześcijańskiej, siedemnastowieczną literaturę ascetyczno-mistyczną, żywoty świętych, a także egzempla. W zakresie „elocutio” zaprezentowane zostały słowne formy oddziaływania na odbiorców (literackie środki stylistyczne, wyszukane koncepty oraz obrazy-symbole), sposoby mające nakłonić ich do kształtowania właściwych postaw bądź do podjęcia określonego działania. Norbertańskie medytacje analizowane były z różnych punktów widzenia: jako tekst perswazyjny, jako siedemnastowieczna proza medytacyjna usytuowana w konkretnym obszarze literatury religijnej i pozostająca w związku z innymi dziełami, jako świadectwo ówczesnej religijności i duchowości autorek, wreszcie jako wyraz udziału zakonnic w staropolskiej kulturze literackiej.
Inverse psoriasis: the diagnostic value of dermatoscopic assessment and the experience of treatment with a combination topical agent (a clinical series)
Authors: Khlebnikova Albina N.
Published: October 2022

Background: Inverse psoriasis that is characterized by skinfold rash is seen in 12 to 36% of European patients with psoriasis. Isolated involvement of skinfolds can mimic a number of dermatoses with similar location. The differential diagnosis is increasingly frequently based on non-invasive methods, including dermatoscopy. Taking into account the warm and wet milieu of skinfolds, facilitating secondary infection, topical antibacterials and antiseptics are recommended for treatment, along with topical glucocorticosteroids and vitamin D3 analogues.
Materials and methods: We have analyzed the results of assessment and treatment of 15 patients with psoriasis of major skinfolds that were admitted to the in-patient department of dermatology. All patients underwent dermatoscopy at 20 magnification. The patients were treated with desensitizing agents, hepatic protectors, and group B vitamins. Topical treatments applied in the rash areas included a combination topical agent containing mometasone furoate (0.5 mg), gentamicin sulfate (1 mg), econazole nitrate (10 mg), and dexpanthenol (50 mg). The treatment was considered effective if the M-PASI decreased at least by 75%; the results were assessed after 7 and 14 days of treatment.
Results: In all cases, dermatoscopy of the vulgar psoriasis lesions showed vermilion or red to rosy background with evenly distributed dotted vessels and white scales diffusely located all over the visualized surface. The skinfold lesions were characterized by rosy or red background with evenly distributed dotted vessels, white scales located either as isolated groups, or at the periphery of the visualized areas; some plaques had local erosions, and in one case, hemorrhages. Morphological assessment of the biopsy samples in all patients with isolated skinfold lesions (n = 5) confirmed the diagnosis of psoriasis. Treatment-induced improvement was seen at day 2 to 3, and at day 14, there was a decrease of M-PASI by 90% in 6 (40%) patients and resolution of the lesions in 9 (60%). There were no treatment-associated adverse events or reactions.
Conclusion: Dermatoscopy has proved to be a useful tool for non-invasive diagnostics of inverse psoriasis. At low magnification ( 20), its main sign was an even distribution of dotted vessels throughout the visualized area. In a number of cases, the dermatoscopic symptoms additionally included white scales grouped as isolated foci. The addition of the combination topical agent (mometasone furoate, gentamicin sulfate, econazole nitrate, and dexpanthenol) to the standard systemic therapy facilitated almost full resolution of skinfold psoriatic lesions.
The Infant Formula Shortage: What Are We Really Short On?
Authors: Walker Marsha
Published: October 2022

The infant formula shortage has dominated the headlines and caused frustration and anxiety among parents who rely on infant formula or specialty formulas to feed their infants or children. The Federal government has taken steps to ease this shortage but has been a major contributor to the problem. Most of the discussion has centered around increasing the formula supply but little has been discussed regarding reducing the demand for infant formula. This commentary explores the background to the infant formula shortage and encourages breastfeeding advocates to speak up and step up to decrease the pervasive creep of infant formula use.
Toxic Masculinity and Patriarchy: Barriers to Connecting Biopsychosocial Risk for Male Violence to Policy and Practice
Authors: Corvo Kenneth , Golding Paul
Published: October 2022

Effective policies and programs for addressing and reducing male violence including intimate partner violence must be informed by an in-depth understanding of biopsychosocial theory. This understanding needs to proceed from the substantial empirical research in the early life development of boys, taking into account the unique vulnerabilities of males and considering the complex inter-mixing of biological, psychological, and sociological factors. Simplistic explanations encoded in the constructs “patriarchy” and “toxic masculinity” have been facilely accepted to explain male violence without rigorous efforts to confirm their validity. The public perception and the policy framing of violence and violent crime maybe influenced by these sorts of constructs. When believed to be either a matter of macro-sociocultural influences or ideologically or ethically aberrant choice, violent behavior is the behavior of men who then deserve only punishment or re-education. Biopsychosocial theory appears to have been broadly resisted or even intentionally misconstrued, with reference to misconceptions about the etiology of violence, the emphasis on punishment over treatment, an ideological reluctance to address empirically established differences between the two sexes, and notably, in policies and programs that address domestic violence perpetration. Several aspects of male development are highlighted which are seldom identified in the underlying biological, psychological, and sociological vulnerabilities of males with regard to violence perpetration. These susceptibilities lie at the base of male violence and must be better understood to effectively address the issue and to design effective interventions.
EPISTEMOLOGI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM PERSPEKTIF K.H. HASYIM ASY’ARI DAN SYED NAQUIB AL-ATTAS
Authors: Fina Fina Nur Fadhilah
Published: October 2022

Epistemologi merupakan cabang dari filsafat yang membahas pengetahuan dari asal usul, struktur, metode-metode, dan kebenarannya. Epistemologi dikaji dalam bidang filsafat berkenaan dengan bagaimana cara memperoleh ilmu pengetahuan. Dalam perkembangannya, pendidikan islam di Indonesia masih terfokus pada aspek kognitif (pengetahuan) saja. Padahal, sangat dibutuhkan juga penerapan nilai-nilai Islam dalam dunia pendidikan agar pelajar bukan hanya menjadi orang yang pintar namun beradab. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode library research. Adapun hasil penelitian ini bahwa KH. Hasyim mengemukakan cara mempelajari suatu ilmu agar mendapat keberkahan itu dicapai dengan melaksanakan etika seorang murid terhadap gurunya. Syed Naquib mengemukakan konsep pendidikan islam dengan istilah at-Ta’dib (adab). Demikian gagasan KH. Hasyim Asy’ari dan Syed Naquib mengenai pendidikan Islam terdapat pada aspek nilai etika/adab. Kedua pemikir Islam tersebut mengemukakan bahwa konsep etika/adab merupakan hal utama yang harus diterapkan dalam sistem pendidikan Islam guna memperoleh ilmu pengetahuan yang dapat mengatasi problematika kehidupan sosial dan beragama.
PENGARUH BIMBINGAN KEAGAMAAN DAN FASILITAS AGAMA TERHADAP KETAATAN BERIBADAH PADA SISWA DI SMP ISLAM SUDIRMAN BANYUBIRU KAB. SEMARANG TAHUN 2022
Authors: Umami Arizkha
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Bimbingan Keagamaan dan Fasilitas Agama terhadap Ketaatan Beribadah pada Siswa di SMP Islam Sudirman Banyubiru Kab. Semarang Tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan olah data primer melalui penyebaran kuesioner terhadap siswa di SMP Islam Sudirman Banyubiru Kab. Semarang. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 30 responden dengan teknik random sampling. Kemudian data yang diperoleh diolah dengan program komputer SPSS Statistics. Analisis yang digunakan meliputi uji instrumen, uji asumsi klasik, dan uji hipotesis. Berdasarkan pengujian, memperoleh hasil: bimbingan keagamaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ketaatan beribadah, fasilitas agama berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ketaatan beribadah, serta bimbingan keagamaan dan fasilitas agama secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap  ketaatan beribadah.
Lideranças participativas em Saúde e Educação
Authors: Tavares Cristina Zukowsky , Marinho Robson M. , Aguiar Camila , Rossit Rosana Aparecida Salvador
Published: October 2022

O desafio da liderança não se apresenta menor no cenário dos profissionais de educação e na saúde de forma geral. O apoio concedido aos profissionais para a implementação de inovações na liderança e gestão relacionadas às práticas colaborativas interprofissionais e interorganizacionais em saúde e educação crescem a olhos vistos. A pesquisa teve como objetivo investigar estudos em liderança para o enfrentamento de complexos desafios em saúde e educação por meio de trabalhos em equipe, colaborativos, participativos e interprofissionais. Trata-se de estudo de revisão da literatura nas Plataformas Scielo e Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde entre os anos de 2015 e 2019 em português, inglês e espanhol com os termos de busca liderança em saúde e educação, com especial atenção aos processos participativos e colaborativos na constituição das lideranças. Aplicados os critérios de seleção, foram obtidos 30 artigos completos para análise final. Há uma crescente busca de lideranças compartilhadas, distribuídas, que valorizem o potencial de suas equipes de trabalho e promovam a formação de líderes mais colaborativos, propositivos no alcance de objetivos comuns. Conclui-se a relevância de ampliar estudos em liderança sob o prisma da colaboração e interprofissionalidade para romper com modelos autoritários e verticalizados em liderança.
educação inclusiva e a formação de professores no contexto educacional
Authors: De Souza Francislê Neri , Rodrigues Ellen Nogueira
Published: October 2022

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SOSYAL MEDYADA SIĞINMACI ALGISI: SURİYELİ SIĞINMACILARIN TÜRKÇE TWITTER HESAPLARINDA GÖRÜNÜMÜ
Authors: PARLAK İlhan , ÇAKIN Ömer , KAYA Sinan
Published: October 2022

Bu çalışma, Suriye’de yaşanan savaş sonucunda Türkiye’ye göç etmiş Suriyeli sığınmacılar hakkındaki Türk toplumu nezdindeki genel algının Twitter sosyal medya platformu kapsamında ortaya konması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla öncelikle Suriyeli sığınmacılar meselesinin önemi ortaya konmuş, ardından sosyal medyanın Suriyeli sığınmacılara yönelik algıyı oluşturmadaki rolü üzerinde durulmuştur. Araştırmanın veri toplama kısmında 2021 yılı Mayıs ayı içerisinde atılan, “Suriyeli” anahtar kelimesini içeren ve Suriyeli sığınmacıları ifade eden tweetler incelenmiştir. Analiz kısmında Maxqda nitel veri analizi programı kullanılmıştır. Tweetler ilk olarak olumlu ve olumsuz algı olmak üzere ayrılmıştır. Daha sonra kodlanan tweetler kategorilere ayrılarak sebepleri ve niteliği de ortaya çıkacak şekilde içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, Türk halkının büyük oranda Suriyeli sığınmacılara yönelik olarak “olumsuz” ve “hoşnutsuzluk” niteliğinde bir algıya sahip olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Bunun sebeplerinin başında da Suriyeli sığınmacıların sayıca çok fazla olduğu ve bu sayıca fazla olma durumunun çeşitli güvenlik, ekonomik ve toplumsal sorunlara yol açtığına dair algılar gelmektedir
MARKA OKURYAZARLIĞI KONUSUNA YÖNELİK ÖLÇEK GELİŞTİRME SÜRECİ ÜZERİNE BİR ÇALIŞMA
Authors: YAPICIOĞLU AYAZ Yeliz , KARPAT AKTUĞLU Işıl
Published: October 2022

Günümüzde tüketici istek ve beklentilerine cevap verebilen farklı kategoride yer alan birçok markanın yer aldığı görülmektedir. Markalar konusunda yapılan çalışmalarda marka ile ilgili unsurlar üzerinden çeşitli araştırmaların yürütülmüş ve yürütülmekte olduğu görülmektedir. Tüketici grupları ile markalar arasında oluşan bağ ve kurulan iletişimin çeşitli dinamikler çerçevesinde temellerinin atıldığı görülmektedir. Bu etmenlerin kökeninde markaların sahip olduğu unsurların önemli bir etkisi bulunmaktadır. Tüketiciler açısından ele alınmış olduğu zaman markaların tercih edilmesinde markalar konusunda sahip olunan bilgiler veya bilgi düzeylerinin ne durumda olduğu bazı araştırmaların konusunu oluşturmaktadır. Bu kapsamda, Türkçe literatürde yer almayan marka okuryazarlık konusu devreye girmektedir. Kavram, genel itibari ile marka ile ilgili sahip olunan bilgi düzeyleri, tüketicilerin bir markaya yönelmesinde hangi unsurların yer aldığı ve markayı kültürel bir çerçeve kapsamında değerlendirilmesinin yapılmasını açıklamaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında literatürde yer almayan marka okuryazarlık konusunda herhangi bir çalışmanın olmaması kavram konusunda araştırma yapılabilmesi noktasında ölçek geliştirme ihtiyacını ortaya çıkartmıştır. Kavram ile ilgili olarak yurtdışında yapılan tanımlar ve çalışmalar incelenmiş, Türkiye’de ise kavram ile bağlantılı olan çalışmalardan yararlanılarak marka okuryazarlık kavramı konusunda ölçek geliştirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Süreç ile ilgili olarak aşamalarda Lashwe tekniği kullanılmıştır. Marka okuryazarlık konusunda yapılacak gelecek çalışmalar için ölçeğin araştırmalara katkı sağlaması hedeflenmiştir
TÜRKİYE’DEKİ DEVLET ÜNİVERSİTELERİNE YÖNELİK ONLİNE ŞİKÂYETLER ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME: ŞİKAYETVAR.COM ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: KÖLGELİER Yelda Özlem , TÜRK Gül Dilek
Published: October 2022

Ürün veya hizmet satın alan hedef kitlelerin yaşadıkları memnuniyetsizlikleri dile getirmeleri ile ortaya çıkan şikâyetler, işletmeler tarafından doğru yönetildiklerinde tehdit edici özelliklerinden sıyrılarak fırsata dönüşebilmekte ve müşteri sadakatini sağlayan/güçlendiren bir unsur olabilmektedir. Bu yönüyle şikâyetler; kâr amaçlı işletmeler kadar kamu kuruluşlarında da, ticari mal üretiminde ve pazarlamasında olduğu kadar hizmet sunumunda da önemsenmesi gereken geribildirimlerdir. Söz konusu öneme istinaden şikâyetlerin, doğru yönetildiklerinde işletmeler için birer armağan olarak değerlendirilmesi gerektiğini söylemek mümkündür. Her sektörde olduğu gibi eğitim sektöründe de önemli olan şikâyetlerin, yükseköğretim odaklı bir hizmet kuruluşıu olan üniversiteler için hizmet kalitesini artıran bir özelliğe sahip olduğu varsayımıyla gerçekleştirilen araştırma kapsamında; 01.01.2021 ile 01.03.2022 arasında şikayetvar.com adlı online şikayet platformunda devlet üniversitelerine yönelik oluşturulan şikâyet kayıtlarının içerik analiziyle incelenmiştir. Araştırmada analiz edilen 4747 şikâyetin çoğunluğunun üniversite öğrencileri tarafından ve metin ağırlıklı şekilde dile getirildiği görülmüştür. Toplam şikâyetlerin 3295’inin açık-uzaktan öğretimi, 822’sinin ise örgün öğretimi benimseyen üniversitelere yönelik olduğu ve en fazla “ilgili birimlere ulaşamama/layıkıyla hizmet alamama”, “eğitim ve not sistemi/harçlar” ve “sistem hataları” konularından duyulan memnuniyetsizliğin sonucunda yazıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca şikâyetleri analiz edilen 94 devlet üniversitesinden 60’ının dile getirilen şikâyetlere karşı duyarlı bir tavır sergilemediği, şikâyetlere karşı duyarlı olan 34 üniversitenin ise sorunları çözümleme noktasında arzu edilen tatmin edici düzeyi yakalayamadığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu durum, devlet üniversitelerinin hizmet kalitelerini yükseltmelerinin bir yolu olarak şikâyetlere karşı daha ilgili ve çözüm odaklı olma konusunda farkındalıklarını arttırmanın önemine işaret etmektedir.
SOSYAL MEDYA BAĞLAMINDA KULLANICININ AKTİFLİĞİ SORUNSALI: INSTAGRAM’DAKİ İÇERİK ÜRETİMİNİN KÜLTÜREL ANALİZİ
Authors: ÇAĞLAR Bayram
Published: October 2022

Bu çalışmada 1970’li yıllarda anaakım televizyon yayınlarına yönelik geliştirilen aktif izleyici tezinin sosyal medya ortamlarından biri olan Instagram’daki içerik üretimine uygulanıp uygulanamayacağı tartışılmıştır. Kültürel Çalışmalar Kuramının bakış açısına göre izleyicinin kendi medya içeriğini üretmesinin günümüzde ne derece gerçekleşebildiği olgusu ortaya konularak Instagram’da üre-tüketicilerin içerik üretimi örneklem konusu yapılmıştır. Bulguların yorumlanması üretilen içeriklerin keşfet denilen anaakış sayfasındaki paylaşımlarının incelenmesiyle yapılmıştır. Analiz eğlence başlığı altında; mizah, cinsellik, mahremiyet, politika, dini, mezhepsel, ideoloji, aile, çocuk, hayvan ve çevre gibi paylaşımlarla sınırlandırılmıştır. Bu kategorilerin önemli noktası ise ordinari bireylerin içerik üretimlerinin dikkate alınmasıdır. Yapılan nitel içerik analizlerinin bulgusunda içerik üreticilerinin eğlence ağırlıklı alternatif bir popüler kültür oluşturdukları görülmüştür. Çalışmanın önemli bulgularından bir diğeri ise rutin pratiklerdeki bireylerin teknolojinin sunduğu imkânları da kullanarak birer aktif izleyici ve aynı zamanda üreticiye dönüştüğü ancak bunun hegemonik okuma pratiği olarak ifade edilebileceğidir. Popüler kültür mecrası olarak değerlendirilebilecek olan sosyal ağların John Fiske’in de ifade ettiği gibi dönüştürücü ve değişime uğratıcı bir yönünün bulunduğu ancak egemen kültürün etkisinden de kurtulamadığı varsayımını teyit eden bulgulara ulaşılmıştır. Özellikle kendi ürettikleri içeriklere ünlü kişilerin ve egemen popüler kültür temsillerinin sesinin veya görüntüsünün eklendiği ve bu bağlamda anaakım medya tarafından üretilen stereotiplerin etkisinde kaldıkları görülmüştür. Çalışmanın sonucunda içerik üretimi bağlamında aktif olan kullanıcıların birer influencer yapısında olup kültürel anlamda özerk bir alan oluşturmaya aday oldukları ancak bunu gerçekleştirecek kültürel sermayeden yoksun bulundukları tezi geliştirilmiştir.
DİJİTAL AKTİVİZM VE İRAN KADIN HAREKETLERİ ÜZERİNE KAVRAMSAL BİR İNCELEME
Authors: IRAK Hakan
Published: October 2022

Dijital mecranın yeniliklerinden toplumun her alanı etkilendiği gibi feminist faaliyetler de etkilenmiştir. Feminist hareketlerin dijitalde de konuşulabilir duruma gelmesiyle birlikte, kişiler kadın hak ve problemleri ile alakalı görüşlerini paylaşmaktadır. Kadın hareketlerine evrensel çapta bakıldığında Batı feminizmi ile ilişkilendirilse de her toplumda konuyla alakalı farklı bir anlayış ve yaklaşım oluşturulmuştur. Bu çerçevede kadın hareketleri olgusunun tanımlanması ve çizilen sınırları önem arz etmektedir. Her toplumda kadın hareketleri farklı amaç ve hedefler doğrultusunda oluşmaktadır. İran kadın hareketi, dini ve siyasi şartlar kapsamında kendi dilini ve mücadele yöntemlerini belirlemiştir. Bu çalışmada, 1906 yılından günümüze kadar olan süreçte gerçekleşen İran kadın hareketleri, siyasi atmosfer ve evrensel feminizm kapsamında kadın olgusu incelenmiş ve bunun sosyal anlamda oluşturduğu parametreleri ele alınmıştır. İran kadın hareketleri örneklerine yer verilerek kadınların protestolar sonucunda elde ettikleri haklarından bahsedilmiştir. Literatür taraması olarak ele alınan bu çalışmada İran kadın hareketlerinin yanı sıra sosyal mecrada feminizm ve kadın hareketlerine yönelik oluşturulan hashtag örneklerine de yer verilmiştir. Bu hashtaglerin içerikleri ve bunlarla ilgili örnek paylaşımlardan da bahsedilmiştir. Çalışmada sık kullanılan sosyal medya platformlarından olan “Twitter”da kadın hareketleri ile alakalı farklı yıllarda kullanılan hashtagler hakkında yapılan yorumlar ele alınmış ve bunlara dair içerik analizi yapılmıştır. İçerik analizi yöntemi, belge, video, ses, görsel vb. metinlerde bulunan sembol, düşünce, anlam ve fikir dünyalarının keşfedilmesi amacıyla kullanılmaktadır. Ele alınan içerikteki temalar keşfedilmekte ve kategorilerine göre kodlamalar yapılmaktadır. Kodlamalar kavramsal şekilde ya da alt temalar içinde de ele alınabilmektedir. İçerik analizi metin içindeki anlamların keşfedilmesi için kullanılan bir analiz yöntemi olarak nitelendirilmektedir. Analiz yapılırken, paylaşılan tweetlerin içeriği ve kullanılan hashtagler inceleme kriteri olarak belirlenmiştir. Bulgular bölümünde incelenen hashtagli tweetlerden bazı örnekler sunulmuştur. Çalışma 2021 yılının Aralık ayı ile 2022 yılının Şubat ayında derlenmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, dijital aktivizm kavramının açıklanması ve İran’daki kadın hareketlerine bakışın incelenmesi olarak belirlenmiştir. İran’daki kadın hareketlerinin İran’ı ne şekilde etkilediği konusunda bir sonuca varılmıştır. İran kadın hareketlerinin global bakımdan geri planda kalmış olsa da ülkedeki siyasi tartışmalarla sosyal yaşamda değişiklikler oluşturabilen bir güç olabileceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır
YAPAY ZEKA VE ALGORİTMA EKSENİNDE GAZETECİLİĞİN GELECEĞİ VE TOPLUM İÇİN ANLAMI
Authors: IŞIK Umur , ÖLÇEKÇİ Haluk , KOZ Konur Alp
Published: October 2022

apay zeka, algoritma, doğal dil üretimi gibi otomatik süreçler bir yandan gazetecilik dünyasına tüm yönleriyle nüfuz ederken bir yandan da kuruluşlar, gazeteciler ve haber tüketicileri arasındaki ilişkileri önemli ölçüde değiştirmektedir. Algoritmik düzenin gazetecilere ihtiyacı ortadan kaldıracağı “ilk düşüncesi” ile başlayan tartışma ve korkular yerini elde edilecek kazanımların gazetecilerin iş yükünü azaltacağı ve daha yaratıcı bir ortamın doğmasına aracılık edeceği yönünde ilerlemektedir. Çalışma, birçok dijital dünya nesnesi ile çevrelenmiş gazetecilik dünyasında, robot gazetecilik ile ortaya çıkan genel durumu değerlendirmeye yönelik tasarlanmıştır. Bu betimleme çalışmasının amacı; yapay zeka, algoritma, doğal dil üretimi gibi kavramlarla çevrelenmiş gazetecilik dünyasında yaşananları anlaşılır kılmaktır. Robot gazeteciliğin, hem meslek profesyonelleri için hem de birey ve toplum için ne anlam ifade edeceği sorusuna yanıt aramaktadır. Çalışma; haberciliğin, “insani yaratıcılık ve değerlerden yoksun şekilde, algoritmalar ve yapay zeka yoluyla gerçekleştirilebilir faaliyetler olmadığı” temel görüşü doğrultusunda şekillendirilmiştir. Robotik süreçleri anlamlı ve gerekli kılan en önemli nokta, çevrimiçi ortamda yaratılan devasa veri yığınları ile gazetecilerin baş edemeyecek oluşudur. Bu anlamda gazetecilerin rolünü değiştirecek ve daha fazla değer katabilecekleri, daha uzun soluklu araştırmacı gazetecilik ürünleri için bir fırsat doğuracaktır. Yapay zeka ve algoritma sistemleriyle yaratılan yeni çevrimiçi ortam, toplumu ve insanları da yakından ilgilendirmektedir. Hukuki ve etik açıdan barındırdığı sosyal riskler bu konuda “politika” üretimini zorunlu kılmaktadır. Bireyselden toplumsala tüm kişi ve kurumların, bir tarafı özgürlük bir tarafı ise gizlilik ve mahremiyet içeren bu alandaki dijital verilerinin, nasıl ve kimler tarafından işleneceği, hangi amaca hizmet edeceği, etik sınırların nerede başlayıp nerede bittiği algoritmaların vicdanına terk edilemeyecek kadar derin ve karmaşık konulardan oluşmaktadır
Do que se ouve no que se diz - o equívoco no entre-línguas
Authors: Turra Bruno Molina , Motta Valéria Regina Ayres
Published: October 2022

Partiremos da análise de um fato de língua a fim de pensarmos as relações produzidas para um falante entre dois sistemas linguísticos quando da emergência do equívoco. Fundamentados por uma linguística que nomeamos “milneriana”, que quer dizer uma linguística saussuriana afetada pela psicanálise, buscaremos pensar as noções de materno e estrangeiro postos em causa sob a égide de lalíngua, na medida em que esta é o que faz furo no Um da língua (MILNER, 1978[2012]). Em nossa discussão, trataremos do deslizamento de um sistema linguístico a outro a partir do que Lacan leu em Saussure como “cadeia significante”, um funcionamento já descrito por Freud, em 1901, ao tratar do esquecimento de palavras estrangeiras. Num segundo momento, faremos uma breve reflexão sobre o possível tratamento do equívoco (em oposição ao erro) na sala de aula de língua estrangeira no sentido de sustentá-lo enquanto da ordem da singularidade, daquilo que dá indícios de um sujeito.
30 aniversario de la ULPGC Cultura Científica
Authors: Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Vicerrectorado de Cultura y Sociedad
Published: October 2022

El Personal Docente e Investigador de la Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria ha contribuido a la divulgación de la ciencia a lo largo de los 30 años de historia de nuestra universidad. Este volumen presenta los artículos de divulgación cultural de la ciencia, la tecnología y las humanidades elaborados por un grupo representativo de investigadores e investigadoras de nuestra universidad y publicados en los periódicos Canarias7 y La Provincia durante el año 2019, con motivo de la celebración del 30 aniversario de la ULPGC.
Evaluation of Complications, Cholesterol and Triglyceride in Blood after Sleeve Gastrectomy in Castrated, Non- Castrated Obese Dogs
Authors: Elhassan Khidir Abdin Ahidir , Abdulla Mohamed Abulsalam , Mohamed Gehan Abdulla , Ahamed Juma Ahamed Abaker
Published: October 2022

In the present study evaluated sleeve gastrectomy as bariatric intervention in castrated, non-castrated obese dogs by estimating biochemical characteristics in the blood and complications after an operation. Twenty obese dogs (10 castrated and 10 non-castrated) were subjected to open sleeve gastrectomy. The complications were inspected, observed and registered on days 1, 3, 7, 10, 14, 21, 30 after sleeve gastrectomy per day. Estimated biochemical characteristics (cholesterol and trigelcrides) in castrated, non-castrated obese dogs at 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 weeks after operation. After sleeve gastrectomy, complications were more obvious in castrated obese dogs than non-castrated obese dogs. Post operation, the average cholesterol and triglyceride in the blood are higher in castrated obese dogs than in non-castrated obese dogs, with no statistically significant differences at a significant level (.05). No significant difference was observed between the average cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood after sleeve gastrectomy in obese castrated and non-castrated dogs. It was very clear that there was an increase in the complications of sleeve gastrectomy in castrated obese dogs compared to non-castrated obese dogs.