bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the Double of the Emad - Falih Transformation and Its Properties with Applications
Authors: M. Turq Saed , A. Kuffi Emad
Published: October 2022

In this paper, we have generalized the concept of one dimensional Emad - Falih integral transform into two dimensional, namely, a double Emad - Falih integral transform. Further, some main properties and theorems related to the double Emad - Falih transform are established. To show the proposed transform's efficiency, high accuracy, and applicability, we have implemented the new integral transform for solving partial differential equations. Many researchers have used double integral transformations in solving partial differential equations and their applications. One of the most important uses of double integral transformations is how to solve partial differential equations and turning them into simple algebraic ones. The most important partial differential equations are Laplace, Poisson, wave, heat, telegraph, and other equations. A new Double Emad -Falih integral transform denoted by the operator , the transform form is as follows:
Potencial de hongos de pudrición blanca en el tratamiento de pesticidas para el desarrollo de biocamas
Authors: Rodríguez María Eugenia , Pergassere Graciela Beatriz , Kubach Carlos , Ortiz Ariel , Grasso Florencia , Montoya Patricia , Campitelli Paola , Robledo Gerardo
Published: October 2022

Los pesticidas han contribuido a la productividad y calidad de la producción agrícola pero su inadecuada utilización puede contaminar el ambiente. Las biocamas son sistemas de biorremediación utilizados para prevenir contaminaciones puntuales con agroquímicos durante el proceso de llenado de los equipos de fumigación. En este trabajo se realizó una selección de cepas de hongos de pudrición blanca para el diseño de biomezclas con residuos agrícolas de la provincia de Córdoba. Se evaluó la actividad enzimática de los hongos frente a cuatro pesticidas de uso común en los sistemas productivos de la región central de Argentina. Trametes villosa CCC32 fue la cepa que presentó mejor actividad enzimática y se seleccionó para el desarrollo de la biomezcla. Se elaboraron biocamas a escala de laboratorio con la cepa seleccionada y cascarilla de girasol como sustrato lignocelulósico. Se determinó la actividad enzimática de fenoloxidasas en las biocamas. Los bioensayos con extractos de las biomezclas luego de 240 días de tratamiento mostraron un índice de germinación del 60 %. Los resultados obtenidos en las mediciones enzimáticas y la evaluación fitotóxica en las biocamas a escala de laboratorio son promisorios y sugieren un gran potencial de las biomezclas para el desarrollo de biocamas a escala real.
Tomentellopsis rosannae sp. nov. (Basidiomycota, Thelephorales), first species in the genus described from the Southern Hemisphere.
Authors: Kuhar Francisco , Nouhra Eduardo , Smith Matthew E. , Caiafa Marcos V. , Greslebin Alina
Published: October 2022

Patagonian collections of the corticioid genus Tomentellopsis have been treated in the past as T. echinospora, a common northern hemisphere species. New collections with DNA sequence data are distinct from the northern hemisphere taxon and must be considered a different species, endemic to the temperate subantarctic forests of Patagonia. We use molecular and morphological methodologies to study this new corticioid fungus and describe it as Tomentellopsis rosannae sp. nov.
What are the Laetiporus species present in southern South America?
Authors: Campi Michelle Geraldine , Azevedo-Olivera Caue , Costa-Rezende Diogo , Maubet Cano Yanine , Morera Guillermo , Urcelay Carlos , Drechsler-Santos Elisandro Ricardo , Robledo Gerardo Lucio
Published: October 2022

The identity and phylogenetic relationships of Laetiporaceae taxa (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) remain poorly studied. In this work we carry out a multigene phylogenetic analysis to identify the Laetiporus species that grow in South America and move forward the understanding of the phylogenetic relationships among the poroid genera of Laetiporaceae within the antrodia clade. Based on the morphology and molecular phylogenetic data, two new genera are proposed, Berckurtia to accommodate Berkcurtia persicina comb. nov. and Atlantiporus to accommodate Atlantiporus squalidus comb. nov., and 2 other new combinations Kusaghiporia talpae and Laetiporus dilatohyphus. A key to the poroid genera of the Laetiporaceae is also provided and the taxonomic implications for these species and related taxa are discussed.
Ability of selected wood-inhabiting fungi to degrade in vitro sapwood and heartwood of Nothofagus pumilio
Authors: Gallo Ana Laura , Troncoso Oscar A. , Greslebin Alina
Published: October 2022

Fungi are the main decomposers of lignocellulose in temperate forests, and are classified as either white- or brown-rot, based on the ability to degrade lignin along with cellulose and hemicellulose. In this work, decomposition of Nothofagus pumilio wood by different wood-inhabiting fungal species was investigated through in vitro assays. Sapwood and heartwood blocks were individually exposed to 11 fungal species; mass loss was determined after 75, 135, and 195 days of exposure, comparatively analyzing the fungal ability to colonize and degrade this lignocellulosic substrate corresponding to both parts of the wood. Transverse section slices of the blocks were cut and separately stained with two types of dyes, Congo red and phloroglucinol, that are specifically associated with cellulose and lignin, respectively. Most of the species showed a different performance in sapwood and heartwood. Rhizochaete brunnea, Aurantiporus albidus and Phanerochaete velutina produced the greatest mass losses in sapwood. The latter two and Laetiporus portentosus produced the highest mass losses in heartwood, whereas Rh. brunnea was among the worst decomposers of this substrate. White rotters generally showed a higher ability to degrade the sapwood and brown rotters the heartwood. The fungal species that produced greater mass losses in heartwood than in sapwood grow on heartwood of living trees. Among white-rot fungi, two modes of action were identified: a) localized degradation, with zones of advanced decay in a less deteriorated matrix, and b) homogeneous degradation, with an even decay. Our results showed that many species have different performances in different substrates, reinforcing the importance of analyzing sapwood and heartwood decomposition separately, usually not done in this kind of studies.
Studies in Spongipellis sensu stricto (Polyporales, Basidiomycota)
Authors: Spirin Viacheslav , Vlasák Josef , Niemelä Tuomo , Miettinen Otto
Published: October 2022

Taxonomy of Spongipellis sensu stricto is revised based on morphological studies and DNA data. Here, the genus is accepted as a member of Meripilaceae, and it contains five species. Of them, S. spumea, the generic type, occurs in Europe, two species, S. ambiens (= Tyromyces sibiricus) and S. variispora sp. nov., are found in East Asia, and S. profissilis comb. nov., is reported from Central Europe, Siberia and Far East Asia. The North-American species, S. occidentalis, is reinstated as a separate species and redescribed here based on historical material.
Community structure of polypores (Basidiomycota) in a restored Brazilian Forest
Authors: Alcantara Alex Almeida , Matheus Pires Ricardo , Pereira Cabral Gomes Eduardo , Barbosa Luiz Mauro , Mello Gugliotta Adriana
Published: October 2022

Polypores (Basidiomycota) are of great importance in several forest areas since they are fundamental for wood decomposition and nutrient recycling, which is essential for the functioning of ecosystems. This study assessed the polypore community structure in a restoration area and its use as a parameter to monitor restoration. Our study was carried out in Parque Florestal São Marcelo Private Natural Heritage Reserve (RPPN), a protected area of 240 ha, formed in 2002 from reforestation with native species, 13 years after the restoration measures. The polypore community in the area was characterized according to the richness, abundance, and functionality. Results were compared with data from two natural reference areas near the study site and in the same forest type, i.e., riparian forest, but with different land use history. One hundred and eighteen specimens belonging to 31 species were collected; 6.45% were abundant (Funalia rigida and Pycnoporus sanguineus), 12.90% common, 32.26% occasional, and 48.39% rare. Four functional groups based on the species' relative frequency on each substrate were found. Higher frequency of polypores was observed in substrates of smaller diameter (dead branches). The restored area showed a similar richness to the preserved area used as reference. In addition, the polypore community showed a structure similar to well-established areas. This result indicates that the RPPN restoration project was successful and that the polypore community structure can be suitable for evaluating and monitoring regions restored over time.
Sustainability of Renewable Energy Systems with Special Reference to Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion Schemes
Authors: Banerjee Subhashish , Tasnim Rahayu Binti , Zhafran Fikri , Syafiqah Ms. , Thirugnana Sathiabama T. , Ir. Dato , Jaafar A Bakar
Published: October 2022

It was required to determine relative merits of commonly used renewable energy (RE) systems for which estimation of their individual sustainability percent achievable was chosen as the single criterion assessment tool. The methodology developed for estimating sustainability included identification of individual sustainability indices (SI) and examining the scope of sustainability percent input /kWh power generation for each of SI indices and summing them up estimating total sustainability accrued from respective RE systems. The RE systems studied included photo-voltaic (PV) cells, bio-fuels, on-shore & off-shore wind energy and OTEC schemes. Coal power plant being commercially viable was studied as the referral energy scheme. Nine SI indices identified for study included resource potential, greenhouse gas saving, influence on flora & fauna, effects on human health, land loss aspects, food and potable water security, economy evaluation, and improvement in quality of life from economic growth. Total sustainability achievable showed the highest in OTEC, followed by wind, bio-fuels and PV, respectively. SI index on quality of life showed RE schemes like OTEC & bio-fuels competing equally with coal power plant having poor sustainability with the least power generation cost; whence Hybrid OTEC showed the highest sustainability with high power production cost. Four fold approaches have been suggested for reducing power generation cost of OTEC. (i) Adopting economically viable scheme of not less than 40 MW. (ii) Heating up the working fluid with solar irradiation, terming SOTEC scheme. (iii) Saving cable laying cost, from hydrogen production utilizing the power generated. (iv) Hybridization of OTEC scheme.
ECOTOURISM MANAGEMENT BASED ON LOCAL WISDOM FOR OPTIMIZING THE FUNCTION OF CAVE WATER RESOURCES AS A PREVENTION OF FLOODS AND DROUGHTS IN WAKATOBI REGENCY, INDONESIA
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Malang, Faculty of Social Science, Geography Department, Indonesia, MARLINA MARLINA , SUMARMI SUMARMI ,   Universitas Negeri Malang, Faculty of Social Science, Geography Department, Indonesia, ASTINA I Komang ,   Universitas Negeri Malang, Faculty of Social Science, Geography Department, Indonesia, UTOMO Dwiyono Hari ,   Universitas Negeri Malang, Faculty of Social Science, Geography Department, Indonesia, KURNIAWATI Elya ,   Universitas Negeri Malang, Faculty of Social Science, Sociology Department, Indonesia
Published: October 2022

The basis of local wisdom is an effort to preserve the environment in line with the main goal of developing ecotourism. Successful ecotourism management can optimize the function of the existence of natural resources. The purpose of this study was to examine the local wisdom of the community in ecotourism management to optimize the function of cave water as a prevention of flooding and drought in urban strategic areas. The research method uses descriptive qualitative by digging information through in-depth interviews with traditional leaders, relevant government, community and visitors to water caves. SWOT analysis in this study is used to determine the management of water resources and to plan the development of sustainable ecotourism as an alternative to managing the potential and conservation of cave water. Checking the validity of the data using a triagulation model. The results of the study show that there are three forms of community local wisdom regarding cave water conservation, namely: (1) Ufe Karia, (2) Imaeka, and (3) Sala piara (mistake of care). Should either intentionally or unintentionally have disturbed the existence of cave water. The cave water functions as a natural infiltration well that is able to accommodate large amounts of rain water with a concentrated flow pattern at the cave water point. Meanwhile, other cave water points are the main raw water sources to meet the domestic needs of the community with stable water discharge and never dry. The results of the SWOT analysis show that cave water has the potential to be developed into ecotourism so conserve water resources as a prevention of floods and droughts on Wangi-Wangi Island.
Scrolls of Poem-Paintings by Buddhist Monks of the Late Goryeo and Early Joseon : Records of the “Scrolls of Poems” on the Studio Name and Their Significance
Authors: Lee Hewon
Published: October 2022

This article examines written records of the now-lost poem-painting scrolls created by Buddhist monks who were active in the late Goryeo and early Joseon (the fourteenth through fifteenth centuries) in order to reconstruct their artistic exercises and reassess their significance in the history of East Asian art. The literati painters of Yuan China reserved pictorial space in landscape painting for narrative or descriptive purposes. In contrast, the Buddhist monk-painters of the late Goryeo and early Joseon depicted natural features in their landscape paintings, accompanied by poems, as encrypted codes precisely corresponding to the characters of their studio names, or ho 號 (Ch. hao). Yuan’s Shiwu Qinggong 石屋淸珙 (1272~1352), who officially conferred the dharma to Goryeo’s Taego Bou 太古普愚 (1301~1382), proposed “a single thatched hut in the depth of the retreats,” or yi an shenyin 一菴深隱, as exemplary of Chan Buddhist paintings. The written records of the monks’ handscroll paintings suggest that the monks of the late Goryeo and early Joseon painted landscapes by combining the motifs of a thatched hut and of the depth of the retreat with depictions of natural features that signified their studio names. While the monk’s studio name was the central theme of the painting, each character of his name was also rendered pictorially. The records further testify that Goryeo monks played a critical role in introducing to Korea the styles of the Liu Daoquan 劉道權 and Li-Guo 李郭 schools, which gained tremendous traction in the early Joseon art scene, as the literati regarded highly of ink paintings by monks. It has been widely noted that early Joseon paintings contributed to the development of the paintings of a scholar’s studio in Muromachi Japan. The monks’ poempaintings themed on their studio names further attest to the significant impact that early Joseon paintings made over not just the style but also subjects, form, and content of Japanese paintings. Even if many works of premodern Korean painting are now lost, written records about them still survive. Close examinations of such textual sources can help illuminate the historical trajectory of Korean poem-painting scrolls in the context of East Asian art history.
The Relationship and Development of Joseon Embroidery and Lu-Embroidery of Shandon : Focusing on Embroidered Dwelling by a Mountain Stream at the National Museum of Korea
Authors: Yang SuJeang
Published: October 2022

This study aims to fill the gaps in the history of Korean embroidery by examining Luembroidery of Shandong, an area closely related to the Korean peninsula in history, geography, culture, and custom. Unlike Gu-embroidery of Jiangnan that gained renown in the late Ming dynasty, Lu-embroidery’s relations to Korea could be found from the ancient times, through medieval Yuan to the Qing period, and therefore has significance as historical documents. Needlework in Lu-embroidery style, made or brought to Korea in the late Joseon period represent the literary preferences of the ruling class at the time and also hold diverse information on localized embroidery in Joseon, including Ahn Joo-embroidery, closely associated with Shandong.
Kkonsa existed since the ancient times, but was eclipsed in popularity by p’unsa, used in painted embroidery in medieval period in East Asia. It regained dominance again during the Yuan dynasty. In the late Yuan period, Lu-embroidery reached another golden age as Shandong Lu-embroidery employed kkonsa, a type of twisted embroidery thread rather than p’unsa, a type of silk thread, and as new techniques of more diversity and refinedness were developed. Shandong Lu-embroidery is also called uiseonsu, meaning embroidery for clothes, as kkonsa was widely used as being suitable for more sturdy costumes. In Nopakchiplam, it is recorded that new types of embroidery threads were used in Joseon as well. Conclusively, this study compared the Lu embroidery style works at the National Museum of Korea and the works of Ming-Qing period, and examined how kkonsa were used in Joseon. The iconography and style of embroidered Lotus Pond and Waterfowl and narrative figure paintings, and the use of Joseon royal style two-strands Jeonggumsa, royal embroidery, folk embroidery and Ahn Joo-embroidery were all considered for more comprehensive understanding.
The Formation and Development of Prince Portraits : With a Special Focused on the Portrait of Prince Yeonying
Authors: Park Jiyoung
Published: October 2022

The Portrait of Prince Yeonying was the official prince portrait, or yejin 睿眞, that was commissioned by the king. Prince Yeonying (1694~1776) attended to his prince portrait in person and used it as a statement of his power at the junctures of his political career even after he ascended to the throne to become King Yeogjo (r. 1724~1776). This paper tracks the trajectory of prince portraits acquiring new significance as the visual proclamation of royal authority in the late Joseon. The Portrait of Prince Yeonying was bestowed upon the prince by his father, King Sukjong (r. 1674~1720) in 1714. That event played out politically favorable for the prince for whom the political support was not yet built on a stronghold. When he was appointed as Crown Prince to his brother, King Gyeongjong (1720~1724), Prince Yeonying had his official portrait to be painted once more, and thereby sought to proclaim visually his elevated position in court politics. After his coronation, he continued to turn to his prince portrait, eventually having it moved to the interior of the royal palace so that it could be regularly examined and treated. Furthermore, he allowed his heir apparent, Crown Prince Sado, and grandson, who later became King Jeongjo, to have their official prince portraits, establishing the production of prince portraits as a norm to be observed by later generations. King Yeongjo, in other words, added political significance to his own prince portrait, which was a one-time gift from his father, as a means to bolster the basis of political support for not only himself but also his successors. Through this trajectory, prince portraits came to play a critical role in the visual politics of late Joseon.
Characteristics of Space and Decoration in the Main Halls of Changdeokgung Palace in Modern Period of Korea
Authors: Cho Shinae
Published: October 2022

When King Sunjong acceded to the throne in 1907, Injeongjeon Hall and Seonjeongjeon Hall of Changdeokgung Palace were refurbished and renovated. The two halls were transformed into audience area for the king and Daejojeon Hall was rebuilt to become the largest area in the palace that could perform various functions including the king’s state affairs, education, and leisure.
In the 1910s, the Painting of Phoenixes was installed in Injeongjeon Hall, and Japanese industrial crafts and European Japonisme furnitures were placed here and in Seonjeongjeon Hall by political intentions of the Japanese government, bringing a forced modernity to the palace. European and Chinese crafts were also brought to the palace. In 1920, Daejojeon Hall was renovated and European furniture, imported in the late 19th century at the beginning of Joseon’s modern diplomatic relations, was arranged to complete a European style audience hall for the king. Qing-style furniture and enamelware were also chosen for the palace as they were suitable for the spacious rooms and new lifestyle of using chairs and tables. The Qing-style was mostly Peranakan style, favored by Chinese immigrants to the Southeast Asia who were important customers for the late 19th century Qing artisans. On the other hand, traditional court paintings were continued by painters such as Yang Kihoon and Kim Gyujin who tried to maintain the tradition while accepting modernity even though Joseon was occupied by Japan at the time. Moreover, painters provided designs for craftsmen who made products that lay foundations for modern craftworks. The early 20th century interior designs at Changdeokgung Palace accommodated the political and social circumstances and the distinct characteristics of the space, and consequently created new values of modernity and cultural diversity particular to Korea.
A Study on the Gilt Silver Dharma Relics Pagoda Excavated from the Heavenly Palace of the Qingzhou White Pagoda of the Liao Dynasty
Authors: Sung Suhyoung
Published: October 2022

The Qingzhou White Pagoda is a śarīra pagoda of the Buddha Śākyamuni built by the commission of Empress Dowager Zhangsheng in the Liao Dynasty. This paper illuminates the aim of the Buddhist services undertaken at the Heavenly Palace of the Qingzhou White Pagoda and the Empress Dowager’s religious aspirations and wishes by examining the “gilt silver sutra plate” enshrined in the (Gilt Silver) Dharma Relics Pagoda and the engraved images and a statue on the Pagoda’s body and pedestal. Through the latter analysis, the paper also brings to light how the Pagoda conveys the shamanistic tradition of the Liao imperial court.
At the time, the Buddhist services had been mainly intended for Emperor Shengzong’s rebirth in the Tuṣita Heaven. For this reason, the “gilt silver sutra plate” is inscribed with an excerpt only relating to a rebirth in Tuṣita from the “Root Dharani” of the Great Dharani Sutra of Immaculate and Pure Light. Moreover, the images on the Pagoda’s body are engraved with the unprecedented inclusion of Jiebiluozhancha, a Brahman who also notably appears in the Sutra. The Empress Dowager wished Maitreya would descend to the earth, and she aspired to become a Chakravarti (King Saṅkha) destined to rule over Jambudvîpa in the Final Dharma Age. On the Pagoda’s body, the Empress Dowager is depicted wearing a crown of a bodhisattva with a golden grand mountain ornament(Jinboshan) and holding a branch of the naga-puspa tree. Meanwhile, Maitreya is shown on the pedestal of the Pagoda with Śākyamuni’s alms bowl in one hand and the other hand carrying a staff adorned with the head of a wild goose. The wild goose's head, in particular, is an image closely associated with the shamanistic rituals of the Liao imperial family. In sum, the inner space of the Dharma Relics Pagoda is a “gilt silver sutra plate,” which manifests the faith of Maitreya and rebirth in his Tuṣita Heaven, and its outer surface are the images displaying the aspiration of the royal donor for Maitreya’s descent and the corresponding portrayal of Maitreya Buddha.
Pembelajaran Ilustrasi Fashion Digital Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Di Program Studi Desain Mode Institut Seni Indonesia Denpasar
Authors: Yuni Diantari Ni Kadek
Published: October 2022

Perkembangan era industri 4.0 menuntut berbagai program studi salah satunya Program Studi Desain Mode, Fakultas Seni Rupa dan Desain, Institut Seni Indonesia Denpasar untuk mampu berdaptasi dengan teknologi dan digitalisasi dalam proses pembelajaran. Pembelajaran dengan pemanfaaatan teknologi dan digitalisasi dapat diterapkan melalui pembelajaran ilustrasi fashion digital, mengingat sebelumnya pembelajaran ilustrasi fashion dilaksanakan dengan teknik manual sehingga kurang efisien waktu. Pembelajaran ilustrasi fashion digital agar memiliki singularitas makan diterapkan kearifan lokal Indonesia yang diharapkan membantu mahasiswa desain mode untuk menjadi lulusan bermutu dan berdaya bersaing lokal serta global. Pelaksanakan  kegiatan pembelajaran  ini memerlukan observasi dan wawancara terlebih dahulu sebelum   terjun   ke   lapangan, dengan mengamati situasi  dan  kondisi  di  lapangan  agar   dapat   menyiapkan   hal-hal   yang   diperlukan   untuk    kebutuhan    pembelajaran ilustrasi fashion digital berbasis kearifan lokal. Pembelajaran ilustrasi fashion digital yang dilakukan melalui workshop dan education sharing dengan 5 tahapan, tahapan pertama menyiapkan sarana, perijinan serta melakukan publikasi kegiatan, tahapan kedua menyusun materi workshop dan education sharing, tahapan ketiga pelaksanaan workshop  dan education sharing, tahapan keempat memberikan  latihan pembuatan sketsa desain digital kepada peserta  berupa  illustrasi  dengan  tema  berbasis budaya Indonesia “Diversity of Indonesia”, dan tahapan kelima evaluasi kegiatan (feed back), setelah kegiatan workshop dan education sharing berakhir peserta diarahkankan untuk mengisi google form sebagai bahan evaluasi kegiatan.
Shared Demographic Characteristics Do Not Reliably Facilitate Persuasion in Interpersonal Conversations: Evidence from Eight Experiments
Authors: Broockman David , Kalla Joshua , Ottone Nicholas , Santoro Erik , Weiss Amanda
Published: October 2022

Many efforts to persuade others politically employ interpersonal conversations. A recurring question is whether participants in such conversations are more readily persuaded by others who share their demographic characteristics (e.g., race). Echoing broader concerns that Americans have difficulties communicating across differences, research finds that individuals perceive demographically similar people as more trustworthy, suggesting shared demographics could facilitate persuasion. In a survey of practitioners and scholars, we find many share these expectations. However, dual-process theories suggest that messenger attributes are typically peripheral cues which should not influence persuasion when individuals are effortfully thinking, such as during interpersonal conversations. Supporting this view, we analyze data from eight experiments on interpersonal conversations across four topics (total N = 6,139) and find that shared demographics (age, gender, or race) do not increase their effects. These results are encouraging for the scalability of interpersonal conversation interventions, and suggest Americans are capable of persuading each other across difference.
Identifikasi Perilaku Birokrasi Berdasarkan Etnis Mayoritas di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar
Authors: Rahimallah Muhammad Tanzil Aziz
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini memiliki fokus utama pada Perilaku Birokrasi yang berkaitan dengan tabiatatau sifat yang dimiliki oleh penyelenggara pemerintahan dalam menjalankan fungsinya.Perilaku Birokrasi merupakan fungsi dari interaksi antara individu dalam hal ini kapasitasaparat Birokrasi dengan Lingkungannya. Etnis sebagai sebuah bidang kajian dapatmenjadi bagian dari individu dan lingkungan tersebut. Maka dari itulah etnis juga dapatdikatakan sebagai satu hal yang dapat mempengaruhi perilaku birokrasi karena sifatprimordialisme masyarakat dan juga pemerintah yang masih sangat kental. PolewaliMandar sebagai suatu kabupaten yang memilki masyarakat yang heterogen dari sisi etnistentulah punya perilaku birokrasi yang berbeda. Namun hanya 3 Etnis mayoritas yakni etnis mandar,etnis bugis dan etnis jawa. hasil penelitian menunjukkan bagaimana perilakubirokrasi yang di pengaruhi oleh etnis Mayoritas di kabupaten polewali mandar. Pengaruhetnis sangat terlihat pada aspek perilaku individu Kewibaan, Keramahan, Kedisiplinandan Keterbukaan. Sementara dari segi aspek lingkungan yang meliputi pendidikan danbudaya lokal juga memiliki pengaruh yang cukup signifikan terhadap pembentukankarakter aparat birokrasi.
Teori Kepuasan Konsumen
Authors: AR Ashra
Published: October 2022

preferensi konsumen merupakan pilihan seseorang yang didasari atas persepsinya pada suatu produk. Di mana preferensi konsumen ini akan menjadi langkah awal terbentuknya perilaku konsumen atas suatu produk. Pada dasarnya preferensi konsumen ini timbul secara individual yang relatif stabil dapat dijadikan keputusan konsumen pada suatu produk.
Pengaruh media sosial terhadap perubahan sosial masyarakat di indonesia
Authors: Betaubun Yosepia yuliana
Published: October 2022

Perkembangan teknologi informasi sekarang ini membawa sebuah perubahan dalam masyarakat. Di karena kan Lahirnya media sosial menjadikan pola perilaku masyarakat mengalami pergeseran baik budaya, etikan dan norma yang ada. Indonesia dengan jumlah penduduk yang besar dengan berbagai kultur suku, ras dan agama yang beraneka ragam memiliki banyak sekali potensi perubahan sosial. Dari berbagai kalangan dan hampir semua masyarakat Indonesia memiliki dan menggunakan media sosial sebagai salah satu sarana untuk memperoleh dan menyampaikan informasi ke publik. Oleh sebab itu penelitian ini memiliki rumusan masalah sebagai berikut: apa pengertian media sosial, apa dampak media sosial masyarakat di Indonesia dan apa pengaruh media sosial terhadap perubahan sosial masyarakat di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif selain itu Dinamika kehidupan masyarakat mengalami pertumbuhannya yang teramat signifikan. Akulturasibudaya berkolaborasi dengan teknologi informasi adalah salah satu faktor yang mendorong terjadinyaperubahan tersebut. Hak seseorang untuk menyampaikan ide, saran, kritik bahkan hujatan seringditemukan dalam setiap jam, setiap menit bahkan setiap detik melalui berbagai macam media ataualat yang digunakan.Tak sedikit opini lahir dari beberapa kelompok masyarakat yang diyakini. Seperti yang kita saksikan gerakan demonstransi besar dengan tema aksi bela Islam “212” di penghujung 2016. Mereka menuntut penguasa untuk segera turun tangan langsung guna melerai masing-masing kelompok yang sedang berselisih pendapat. Seperti halnya lagi saat sedang viral fenomena “om telolet om” hampir di setiap sudut jalan dari jalan di daerah sampai jalanan di kota berjajar anak kecil hingga orang dewasayang rela berpanas-panasan, hujan-hujanan dan tidak mempedulikan bahaya yang ditimbulkan darifenomena tersebut hanya untuk menunggu truk atau pun bus yang melintasi dengan harapankendaraan tersebut saat melewati anak-anak atau pun orang dewasa yang berkerumun membunyikankla kson yang bervariasi sambil membawa kertas dengan tulisan “om telolet om”. Berbicara tentang sesuatu yang tiba-tiba sedang naik daun atau lebih dikenal dengan sebutan viral semua itu tidakterlepas dari peran serta pengaruh media sosial terhadap kehidupan di masyarakat sekitar kita.Kondisi yang sedang dialami masarakat Indonesia saat ini menuntut sikap yang adaptif dan responsibilitas dari pemerintah. Secara nyata media sosial telah banyak melakukan perubahan terhadap kehidupan sosial masyarakat hampir disemua
Masih banyaknya pelayanan kesehatan di rumah sakit bagi masyarakat miskin yang tidak adil
Authors: Wardana Ica Putri
Published: October 2022

Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan pasien miskin di Rumah sakit pemerintah dan rumah sakit swasta, umumnya memiliki tingkat kepuasan yang kurang memadai, antara lain pada pelayanan administrasi yang dinilai rumit,berbelit, kurang informasi, petugas yang kurang ramah,tidak diberikan resep obat generik, dan pelayanan yang memakan waktu cukup lama. Khusus rumah sakit pemerintah, telah mengemban tanggung jawab sosial Rumah sakit kepada orang miskin atau saat keadaan Gawat darurat. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan perbedaan pemberian pelayanan atas dasar tingkat sosial ekonomi pasien. Pasien miskin akan mendapat pelayanan Berbeda dibandingkan pasien yang membayar lebih.Penelitian di lapangan memperlihatkan masih ada keharusan agar pasien membayar uang muka di kedua jenis Rumah sakit meskipun UU Kesehatan sudah melarangnya.
Modernisasi perubahan sosial dan globalisasi sosial
Authors: Sumahaf Natasha Putri Indah
Published: October 2022

PENDAHULUANGlobalisasi dan moderen membawa perubahan yang begitu besar pada pada kehidupan umat manusia dan segala peradaaban serta kebudayaan. Saat ini di Indonesia dapat dirasakan betapa besarnya penagaruh aspek dalam kehidupan manusia, jangankan di Indonesia di dalam lingkungan baik dalam keluarga yang berstatus petani, Banyak juga petani diluar sana sekrang sudah banyak bergantungan dengan kecangihan alat-alat teknologi yang ada sehingga mereka sudah tidak memerlukan tenaga. Padahal pada masa dijaman tradisional mereka hanya memakai alat seadanya dan banyak menguras tenaga. Diketahui sekarang globalisasi dan modernisasi tak bisa dipisahkan satu dengan yang lain, sebab keduanya saling berkaitan dan memengaruhi satu dengan yang lain. Walaupun begitu kedua memiliki makna yang berbeda, modernisasi lebih mengacu pada perubahan masyrakat tradisional ke moderen. Sedangkan globalisasi mengara suatu hilangnya antarnegara.Hubungan modernisasi dan globalisasi adalah keduana merupakan dampak dan pengaruh langsung dari proses perubahan sosial. Zaman moderen dimulai saat memasuki era millenium dimana di tandai oleh munculnya inovasi-inovasi dibidang telekomunikasi yang berdampak kepada semakin cepatnya laju perkembangan zaman. Tidak banyak anak Indonesia banyak yang bergantung pada alat telekomunikasi sampai ada juga anak sampai berhenti sekolah karena tidak mempunyai alat telekomunikasi karena tidak mempunyayi rasa percaya diri. Sehingga diperkembangan dibidang telekomunikasi dan teknologi menjadi peringkat pertama dalam rangka ikut membawa perubahan pada keadaan sosial masyarakat di dunia.Modernisai sendiri sesungguhnya muncul akibat adanya arus globalisasi yang semakin kuat dan pada akhirnya membawa dampak perubahan disegala lini di dalam masyarakat.Setelah kita melihat tidak bisa dipungkiri lagi bahwa globalisasi dan modernisasi tidak hanya membawa dampak positif yang berupa pembangunan dan kemajuan, tetapi juga membawa dampak negatif yang berupa bisa cepatnya masuk budaya asing dengan cepat ke negara Indonesia dan membawa pengaruh buruk didalam anak-anak karena sudah terlalu bergantungan dengan alat telokomunikasi yang se cangih sekarangan se hingga banyak anak-anak yang salah mempergunakan alat telekomunkasi tersebu
Transactional associations of child irritability and anxiety with parent psychological control and parent depressed mood
Authors: Lee Ka Shu , Lebowitz Eli , Silverman Wendy K. , Tseng Wan-Ling
Published: October 2022

BackgroundChild irritability and anxiety are associated with parent psychological control and parent depressed mood; yet their transactional associations over time are not well-characterized at the between- and within-person levels, and research is lacking in non-Western community samples. MethodsSample comprised 276 children aged 8.8–11.4 years (137 girls; Mage=9.9 years, SD=0.6) in Northern Taiwan. Participants were assessed at baseline (T1), 6-month (T2), and 12-month (T3) follow-ups. Child irritability and anxiety symptoms were assessed using parent-rated Child Behavior Checklist. Parent psychological control was assessed using the parent- and child-rated Psychological Control Scale. Parents rated their depressed mood. Between- and within-person processes were specified using standard and random-intercept cross-lagged panel models. ResultsStandard cross-lagged panel models showed that psychological control predicted increased irritability, which in turn predicted increased psychological control. T1 irritability predicted increased T2 parent depressed mood. T1 anxiety, in contrast, predicted increased T2 psychological control, which in turn predicted increased T3 anxiety. Within-person random-intercept models revealed a reversed transactional association between psychological control and reduced irritability in individual parent-child dyads. Within-person transactions were not present for anxiety. Findings were largely consistent across parent and child ratings of psychological control and not moderated by sex. LimitationsFindings may not generalize to clinically-impairing irritability and/or anxiety disorders. Direct cross-cultural comparisons are needed to illustrate cross-cultural similarities and differences. ConclusionsPsychological control may be a dyadic mechanism through which child irritability and anxiety are maintained in this non-Western sample.
Exploring the Mechanism of Self-Attribution Occurrence using Multiple Dummy Cursors
Authors: Takada Kazuma , Watanabe Keita
Published: October 2022

Virtual reality and robotics technologies have developed interactions with augmented and replicated bodies in digital space. By simultaneously moving multiple bodies in various locations in ample space, users can reach distant objects and interact with them by switching the bodies without having to make significant movements themselves. Previous researches has investigated the design interfaces for manipulation and switching in such interactions using multiple bodies based upon the user's perception of the objects. However, the mechanism by which a self-attribution arises from multiple objects reflecting self-motion is still unclear. To investigate this mechanism, we developed a dummy cursor experiment in which participants were presented with multiple independently moving dummy cursors in addition to the cursors they moved on the screen. The presented dummy cursors moved in different directions and were temporally synchronized with the participants' movements. Participants identified the cursor whose movement exactly matched the mouse they were manipulating from among the multiple dummy cursors displayed on the screen. To investigate under what conditions participants could identify the cursor they were operating, we compared the identification rates by varying the number of dummy cursors presented and how they were moved. As a result, participants could identify the cursor they were operating with a very high probability, even when there were many dummy cursors. Through these results, we discuss the occurrence of a self-attribution among multiple objects related to self-motion and the possibility of parameters contributing to self-attribution.
Celebration of Inclusivity: The Organization and Ritual of Mass Participation Sports
Authors: Adelfinsky Andrey
Published: October 2022

We describe the best organizational practices, ceremonies, and rituals of mass participation sports events. In addition to participant observation of endurance races in distance running, triathlon, cycling, swimming, and cross-country skiing between 2003 and 2019, statistical and document analysis was used as the research methodology. Special focus was placed on triathlon in Europe. We argue that the phenomenon of mass participation sports is a consequence of the Expressive model of sports (EMS) as a social construct shared by the community. We explain how the EMS is implemented in the organization of events through rituals, conventions, and institutions. Firstly, within the EMS, the race finish is recognized as an achievement by the organizers and the participant’s community. Secondly, the EMS focuses on ordinary, non-elite amateurs as main event participants. This means an open entry to participation, with no selection by skill level; permissive time limits; equal distances, entry fees, and service levels for both elite and non-elite athletes; a joint festival and event venue; competition schedule comfortable for amateurs (non-elite races on the weekend). Thirdly, the EMS revises the linear ranking of competitions through a new hierarchy model, an age-weighted presentation of results, and an inclusive celebration ritual. This includes the grouping of athletes into ordinary amateurs with no reward and elite/professionals, who compete for absolute an ranking and/or prizes, a broad division of amateurs by age groups (95–99, 90–94, 85–89 and down to 20–24, 15–19) and the celebration of the oldest athletes and last finishers. The theoretical framework combines the insights from the civilization process, evolutionary and symbolic anthropology. Since endurance races are seen as rites of passage and liminal processes, we emphasize the importance of rituals as a means of a reconciliation of communitas.
Workmanship: “Task Orientation” and “Coping” with Worn-out Equipment at the “Iriski” Candy Factory
Authors: Pinchuk Olga
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to а conceptual analysis of the term “workmanship” in the labor of industrial workers. Based on a critical reading of Tim Ingold’s “taskscape” theory, an attempt is made to answer a number of questions: Can industrial workers be creative? Do you need to have workmanship in order to work with industrial equipment? What is the role of equipment wear and tear in the industrial labor process? This paper reports findings from an ethnography of labor at the “Iriski” candy factory. It is concluded that—due to the wear and tear of the equipment—the labor of the operators of the candy factory requires more involvement and the use of their creative skills (“living knowledge”, according to Andre Gorz). Thus, the deterioration of equipment stimulates the creativity of the operators and makes their skills more unique. Their workmanship in the work process is determined by how skillfully they are able to “cope” with wear and tear and maintain the continuous operation of the packaging cycle. All this makes them, on the one hand, more involved in labor, but, on the other hand, more “exploited”, since their “workmanship” remains invisible to management, much like the widespread equipment deterioration of the factory infrastructure.
Mental Health Status of Children in Home Confinement in Nepal During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Rajbhandari Nikeshmani , Shrestha Satya Bhama
Published: October 2022

INTRODUCTION Since the declaration of COVID-19 as a pandemic there has been many public health strategies implemented to decrease it's extraordinarily adverse consequences. On March 18 2020, an estimated 107 countries around the world implemented national school closures and the Government of Nepal followed sooth on March 19. Children across European countries felt isolated due to the lockdown according to Save the Children, with increasing levels of feeling psychological distress. The effects of COVID-19 may be assumed to exert more negative life outcomes (depression, anxiety, domestic violence and loneliness) for children as it was more severe, unknown and fatal. This study is designed with a to assess the perspective of the child's mental health condition.
METHODOLOGY A descriptive cross-sectional online survey was done among children from two selected schools of Kathmandu, Nepal. Emails were sent to the children via the parents, following permission taken from schools, which contained a semi-structured pro-forma and Revised Child Anxiety and Depression Scale 25, along with and informed assent form.
RESULT In the study 29.3% of the respondents were of age 14 years, maximum age of 18 (1.1%) and minimum age 12 (8.7%) with mean age of 14.4 and sd ±1.41. More than half 58.7% of respondents were girls. Similarly, most of the respondents (35.3%) were studying in grade 10. Likewise,73.4% of respondents were living in nuclear family. Moreover, less than half 48.9 of the respondents belong to the Lower Middle Class and only 1.1% belong to the upper class of socio-economic status. The maximum number of respondents have scored between 0-64 which means that majority of the respondents were in low severity in respect to depression and anxiety.
CONCLUSIONS We found an increase in the levels of anxiety and depression in Nepali children and adolescent compared to pre-pandemic study. Policy makers should be alerted to this fact and judicious use of technology and strength of existing communities should be used to mitigate this in the future.
Koro Like Syndrome with Genital Retraction Fear in Two Nepalese Men: A Case Series
Authors: Shakya Yojana , Nazim Abdulla , Joshi Devavrat
Published: October 2022

Koro is a culture bound syndrome exclusive to the South Chinese and Malay Archipelago, although similar cases have been reported outside its boundaries. The hallmark of the classic koro syndrome entails grave fear of penile shrinkage along with its disappearance into the abdomen by retracting inwards and inevitable death upon complete retraction. Absence of this triad of symptoms, or if the syndrome is encountered outside the geographical confines of South-East Asia or China, it is referred to as “koro-like” or “atypical koro”. Here, we report two cases with features of Koro, who presented to the Lagankhel Mental Hospital OPD.
Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis on Indonesian Presidential Election Using Deep Learning
Authors: Said Fadillah , Manik Lindung Parningotan
Published: October 2022

Pemilihan presiden tahun 2019 merupakan pemilihan presiden yang menjadi perbincangan hangat selama beberapa waktu bahkan orang membicarakan topik ini sejak tahun 2018 di internet. Dalam memprediksi pemenang pemilihan presiden penelitian sebelumnya telah melakukan penelitian terhadap dataset Analisis sentimen berbasis aspek (ABSA) pemilihan presiden tahun 2019 menggunakan algoritma pembelajaran mesin seperti Support Vector Machine (SVM), Naive Bayes (NB), dan K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) dan menghasilkan akurasi yang cukup baik. Penelitian ini mengusulkan metode deep learning dengan menggunakan model BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representation form Transformers) dan RoBERTa (A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model BERT indobenchmark dan RoBERTa base-indonesian single label classification pada fitur target dengan preprocessing menghasilkan akurasi yang terbaik yaitu sebesar 98.02%. Model BERT indolem dan indobenchmark single label classification pada fitur target tanpa preprocessing menghasilkan akurasi yang terbaik yaitu sebesar 98.02%. Model BERT indobenchmark single label classification pada fitur aspek dengan preprocessing menghasilkan akurasi yang terbaik yaitu sebesar 74.26%. Model BERT indolem single label classification pada fitur aspek tanpa preprocessing menghasilkan akurasi yang terbaik yaitu sebesar 74.26%. Model BERT indolem single label classification pada fitur sentiment dengan preprocessing menghasilkan akurasi yang terbaik yaitu sebesar 93.07%. Model BERT indolem single label classification pada fitur sentiment tanpa preprocessing menghasilkan akurasi yang terbaik yaitu sebesar 94.06%. Model BERT indobenchmark multi label classification dengan preprocessing menghasilkan akurasi yang terbaik yaitu sebesar 98.66%. Model BERT indobenchmark multi label classification tanpa preprocessing menghasilkan akurasi yang terbaik yaitu sebesar 98.66%.