bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Yabancı Dil Olarak Türkçe Öğretimi Ders Kitaplarındaki Metinlerin Değer Aktarımı Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: ERDEM İlhan , BAHŞİ Niymet
Published: June 2022

Türkçenin yabancı uyruklu öğrencilere öğretilme sürecinde ders kitaplarında yer alan metinler Türkçe öğretiminin temel aracı niteliğinde olup ulusal kültüre ait değerlerin öğrencilere aktarımında önemlidir. Dil öğrenme sürecinin içeriği kültür aktarımını da kapsamaktadır bu nedenle dil öğretim materyallerindeki değer aktarımının da buna göre planlanarak içeriklerinin düzenlenmesi gerekir. Bu araştırmanın amacı da yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğrenen bireylere yönelik hazırlanan ders kitaplarında yer alan metinlerin değerlere ne oranda yer verdiğini tespit etmektir. Bu çalışma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinin kullanıldığı betimsel bir araştırmadır. Çalışmanın evrenini Yunus Emre Enstitüsü tarafından hazırlanan Yedi İklim Türkçe Öğretim Seti ve Gazi Üniversitesi TÖMER tarafından hazırlanan ders kitapları oluşturmaktadır. Yedi İklim Türkçe Öğretim Seti’nden 5, Gazi Üniversitesi TÖMER tarafından hazırlanan kitaplardan 5 olmak üzere toplam on kitap incelenmiştir. Nitel araştırmanın kullanıldığı bu araştırmada veriler doküman incelemesi yoluyla toplanmıştır. Elde edilen araştırma verileri içerik analizi yoluyla çözümlenmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda metinlerde en fazla yer verilen değerlerin sorumluluk ve saygı; en az yer verilen değerlerin ise vatanseverlik ve adalet olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Masyarakat Desa dan Perangkat Digital
Authors: Syafrizal Onal
Published: June 2022

This article examines the rural portrait in the Acehnese society amidst the racist raciality of technology, where the increasing number of digitalisations in the village, the values of rural areas seem to be experiencing a decline or change unlike before. A smartphone or a mobile device that has been created as complex as possible to be multi-functional, can function as a mobile phone, as access to news, online games and so on. So that young people in the village, even even ua people are neglected because of   it, so as to result in a rural identity gradually experiencing degradation or decline. The research method used is by means of observation, directly observing phenomena in the field and also combining them with data collected from various literature related to rural sociology. The results of these findings show, in fact there is something that needs to be taken care of behind the entry of digitalization of rural communities in Aceh, even though the rationality of this technology cannot be bent, it can be conditioned by maintaining tradition, village autonomy and village values amidst the impact of digitalization.
Desigualdad educativa en la frontera norte de México: reproducción social y violencia
Authors: Avila Rocío , Chávez Mónica
Published: June 2022

La persistencia de acciones y mecanismos educativos que aumentan la exclusión de grandes colectivos inciden no sólo en el fracaso y abandono escolar, también impactan en una baja movilidad social, un incremento en la conflictividad social, y la reproducción de la desigualdad. Esta afirmación se contrasta a la luz del análisis de indicadores de alumnos que concluyeron la educación secundaria en el estado de Tamaulipas, México, durante 2019 y que ilustra la brecha considerable entre aquellos que obtuvieron niveles insuficientes con quienes tienen alto logro académico. Los resultados de la prueba estandarizada Planea realizada a 24,532 alumnos se contrastaron con variables socioeconómicas, culturales y de modalidad escolar, asimismo se incorporó la variable de exposición a la violencia directa con el objetivo de observar y describir cómo la precariedad educativa representa una forma de violencia estructural, que amplía la brecha de desigualdad, limita la movilidad y el desarrollo social. Los hallazgos empíricos muestran que existe una diferencia significativa entre distintos colectivos escolares, lo que permite establecer cierto grado de relación entre el contexto y el logro académico.
Diagnostic test of Rapid antigen SARS Cov-2 against RT-PCR on suspected symptomatic COVID-19 patients at Rato Ebu Hospital Bangkalan
Authors: Handayati Anik , Haryanto Edy
Published: June 2022

COVID-19 is caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Two tests to detect the SARS-CoV-2 virus are the rapid antigen test and RT-PCR. The gold standard for testing for COVID-19 is RT-PCR. The high number of Covid-19 sufferers in Madura plus the RT-PCR examination takes a long time. Rapid antigen examination is one of the Covid-19 screening solutions that should be tested because it offers fast examination times. This study aims to determine the sensitivity and specificity of the SARS COV-2 rapid antigen test to RT PCR for the diagnosis of COVID 19. This type of research is an analytical study with a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted at Rato Ebu Hospital Bangkalan from July-September 2021. The sample of this study was suspected symptomatic COVID-19 patients who were examined using the SARS-CoV-2 rapid antigen and RT-PCR using purposive sampling of as many as 60 people. Diagnostic test method by measuring the sensitivity and specificity of rapid antigen to RT-PCR. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the sensitivity of the SARS Cov-2 Rapid Antigen to RT-PCR is 82.97% and the specificity of the SARS Cov-2 Rapid Antigen to RT-PCR is 100%.
SWOT Analysis in Implementation of Health Protocols on Food Handlers for Covid-19 Prevention in Taman Prestasi, Surabaya City Culinary Center in 2021
Authors: Wijaya Mayangsari Yunika , Rusmiati Rusmiati , Narwati Narwati
Published: June 2022

The role of food handlers is to break the chain of transmission of Covid-19 by obediently implementing health protocols in places to eat. Objective: analyze the implementation of food-tailoring health protocols for the prevention of Covid-19 in the Culinary Center of Taman Prestasi Kota Surabaya. Analyze the implementation of food-tailoring health protocols for the prevention of Covid-19 in the Culinary Center of Taman Prestasi Kota Surabaya. This study is a descriptive observational study of a cross-sectional approach with SWOT analysis methods that are observed at the same time. The population of this study is food snatchers in the Culinary Center of Surabaya City Taman Prestasi. Food handlers in the culinary center of the most Taman Prestasi s are between 41-50 years old and female. Most high school-educated food vendors with a working period of between 1-5 years. Compliance of food handlers in the implementation of health protocols in the Culinary Center of Surabaya City Taman Prestasi with compliant criteria there are 19 (45%), and with non-compliant criteria, there are 23 (55%). Facilities and infrastructure in The Culinary Center of Taman Prestasi Surabaya City include criteria available in the application of health protocols with a percentage of 62%. The analysis of the implementation of food-enhancing health protocols with SWOT methods has quadrant I (progressive) criteria explaining the position of the Culinary Center of Surabaya City Taman Prestasi is strong and has the opportunity to develop efforts to prevent Covid-19 transmission by increasing the implementation of health protocols. Business actors routinely monitor and maintain the facilities and infrastructure available in the implementation of health protocols.
Pengaplikasian E-Book dalam Memperkenalkan Nabi Ulul Azmi Kepada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Adriani Adisa , Oktrifa Alma Danika , Jannah Zakkiyah Raudhatul , Aeni Ani Nur
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan kisah Para Nabi Ulul Azmi kepada siswa tingkat sekolah dasar dengan mengaplikasikan penggunaan E-Book atau Buku Digital. Teknik yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah observasi langsung. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa Kelas V SDN Sukamana. Penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil temuan dari pemanfaatan e-book menggunakan teknik penyebaran angket. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa pemanfaatan e-book berbasis web dengan melakukan penelusuran laman google secara mandiri tanpa bantuan. Kegiatan pembelajaran agama di sekolah dasar kelas tinggi masih dilaksanakan secara individu, dan pembelajaran sepenuhnya masih bergantung kepada guru. Untuk mengatasi berbagai permasalahan dalam belajar tentang Nabi Ulul Azmi, peneliti menggunakan e-book untuk membantu para peserta didik belajar secara mandiri dalam memahami materi Nabi Ulul Azmi dan mengaplikasikan hal positif di kehidupan sehari-hari. Penggunaan media pembelajaran buku berbasis digital atau e-book dapat membantu dan menunjang pembelajaran, karena pembelajaran menjadi lebih mudah diaplikasikan dan peserta didik semakin mudah memahami materi melalui media pembelajaran yang menarik.  Media ilustrasi pada e-book memiliki fungsi sebagai media pengajaran yang mendatangkan manfaat serta perubahan dalam dunia pembelajaran.
Implementation Of Human Oriented Head Supervision In Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Darussalam Awayan
Authors: Hj. Norlaila Hj. Norlaila
Published: June 2022

As the head of the madrasa, of course, he is faced with several complex problems, especially in understanding the administration of madrasa management, therefore the head of the madrasa is required to have basic skills in supervising in matters of religion, professionalism, managerial and competition. This study aims to explain the implementation of madrasa head supervision on a human-oriented basis at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Darussalam Awayan. The research method used is a qualitative method with the type of research narrative research and data collection by means of observation and interviews. The data obtained is then reduced, data display and data verification. The results of the study explain that the principal at Madrasah Darussalam Awayan uses a human-oriented approach in the implementation of their supervision, including by personal approach to teachers who experience problems in learning, two-way discussions in the principal's office, guidance on problems faced by teachers by means of peer tutoring. and improving the quality of teachers by providing trainings in collaboration with external parties who have the competence to solve teacher problems. This research contributes to the supervision pattern of madrasah principals in a more elegant and humane way for teachers without dropping and degrading the professionalism of the guidance teachers. two-way discussions in the principal's office, guidance on problems faced by teachers by conducting peer tutoring and improving the quality of teachers by providing trainings in collaboration with external parties who have the competence to solve teacher problems. This research contributes to the supervision pattern of madrasah principals in a more elegant and humane way for teachers without dropping and degrading the professionalism of the guidance teachers. two-way discussions in the principal's office, guidance on problems faced by teachers by conducting peer tutoring and improving the quality of teachers by providing trainings in collaboration with external parties who have the competence to solve teacher problems. This research contributes to the supervision pattern of madrasah principals in a more elegant and humane way for teachers without dropping and degrading the professionalism of the guidance teachers.
Seismic Response of Slab Column Connection with Pyramid Shaped Drop Panel
Authors:   Bachelor of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Misr Higher Institute of Engineering and Technology, Egypt., Ibrahim Ahmed , Elkader Dr. Hilal Abd ,   Ass. Prof., Department of Structural Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Zagazig University, Egypt., Husain Prof. Mohamed M. ,   Department of Concrete Structures, Faculty of Engineering, Zagazig University, Egypt.
Published: June 2022

Both experimental and finite element analysis (FEA) was used to study the seismic response of reinforced concrete (RC) interior slab-column connection made with pyramid-shaped drop panel subjected to vertical and horizontal loads. The dimensions of the models at “¼ ” linear scale for laboratory testing and FE Analysis (FEA) are derived from rules for dimensions of column drops, given a prototype “9.60m” grid and a slab thickness of “320mm”. Lab specimens were tested with the drops (flat slab, rectangular and pyramid-shaped) facing up, with loadings (vertical down and horizontal in grid direction) applied by jacks towards the top of a central projecting “150mm” square column. One flat slab (“80mm” thick no drop), tested to failure under vertical load (80kN), provided values for setting variables used in the FEA. The remaining 5 lab specimens (1 flat and 1 each rectangular and pyramid-shaped 40mm and 30mm drop thicknesses), under a fixed vertical load (40kN), were tested to failure by increasing a moment at the column slab junction applied by a horizontal load to the column “500mm” above the slab. FEA results for the same conditions compared closely with experimental results. The pyramid-shaped drop models, with equal thickness to the rectangular drop models at the column faces (drops of “40mm” and “30mm”), exhibit similar maximum force resistances to the rectangular drop models. However, these resistances were achieved in the pyramid drops at higher maximum deflections – deflections being measured downwards at column centerline one half of slab thickness away from the face. A parametric study was conducted by FEA, at constant load, in vertical steps (10kN; 25kN 55kN), calculating deflections under increasing horizontal load. Calculations were made on the following definitions: Energy absorption is represented by the area under the deflection vs horizontal load curves; Ductility is the ratio of deflection at maximum to deflection at yield, and Stiffness and Overstrength factors are the slopes of the deflection load diagrams in the elastic and plastic zones respectively. Both drop type models exhibit significantly improved performance compared to the models without drops. The pyramid-shaped drop models exhibited improved energy absorption, ductility, and stiffness and overstrength compared to the rectangular drop models of the same column face thickness.
Enhancement of Sustainable Adaptative Reusing in Historical Buildings (Case Study Abdeen & Baron Empain Palace)
Authors:   Department of Architecture, Canadian International College (CIC) , Cairo, Egypt., Abdeen NIisreen Samy
Published: June 2022

Egypt faces a major problem out of the abundance in in the inherited buildings, that causes great loss of historic values. The author focusses on identifying the preservation needs for reconciling energy efficiency, achieving the new function in its best performance. The research goal is to retrieve the heritage by managing the optimal change occurred as a sustainable landmark. The research consists of three parts; the first part contains the introduction, recognition of a preservation methods. Second part is the theoretical part that discuss the preservation of inherited buildings. Third part shows the operation methods for sustainable reusing by design builder assessment tool, for being sufficient in addressing the Egyptian heritage according to NOUH principles, to upgrade the indoor environmental quality and upgrade the energy performance. The paper suggests different interventions internally, and externally within minimal additions, by applying transparent solar panels inside the inherited Empain Baron museum.
Exploring the benefits of Educational Robots in STEM Learning: A Systematic Review
Authors:   PhD (Pursuing), Department of Electrical and Electronics, Murang’a University of Technology, Kenya., Mwangi Peter Ngugi , Muriithi Christopher Maina ,   Professional Engineer and Associate Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, Dean School of Engineering and Technology, Murang’a University of Technology, Kenya., Agufana Peace Byrne ,   Senior Lecturer, Founding Dean School of Education, Murang’a University of Technology (MUT), Kenya.
Published: June 2022

The research interest in the use robotics for education purposes has increased greatly in the last few years. However, no much consideration has been made to the benefits that the robots have in delivering content in STEM education. Educational robots have been used to support learning of STEM subjects but in the informal learning environment at different levels of education. This review assesses benefits of use of educational robots in teaching of these subjects to learners’ attitude towards the subjects and problem solving skills. In this research 25 papers were selected for the purpose of review through a process of search and review. The papers selected were analyzed based on similarity in their findings and mainly on the benefits educational robot activities towards teaching and learning of STEM subjects. The review reveals that robotic activities employed in education play an important role in enhancing STEM interest and also promoting problem solving skills. These benefits are greater to primary school learners than primary school learners and are realized greatly when the duration of experiment is not extended for longer durations. From the review it was noted that the robots have a greater impact in boys than in girls. The robots being multidisciplinary in nature can be utilized in teaching various subjects at different levels of education. The conclusions of this review will be useful as reference for future research in this field of study.
Preparation and Characterization of Al-Cu-Al2O3/Gr Nano Compound by Metallic Powder Method and Study of the Effect of the Rolling Process on Physical Properties as Suitable Materials for Heat Sink
Authors:   Faculty, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sinai University, Egypt., Nouh Er. Fathei. , El-Bitar Prof. T. ,   Department of Metal, CMRDI, Cairo, Egypt., Yehia Prof. Hossam M. ,   Faculty, Department of Industrial Education, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt., El-Kady Prof. Omayma ,   Powder Division, Department of Manufacturing Technology, Central Metallurgical Technology Research and Development Institute, Egypt.
Published: June 2022

Al-Cu-Al2O3 / Gr Nano compound was successfully prepared by metallic powder method, 6 samples were prepared with different weight ratios of graphene, 10% copper and 2.5% Al2O3 and proportions of 0.5, 1, and 1.5 graphene were prepared, the samples were run in a mill from Ceramic in a ratio of 1:5 powder into balls for 35 hours, which helped to break the aluminum and copper particles and reduce their size, which helps in the process of homogeneous mixing of the compound. The samples were compressed at 60 bar pressure and sintered in a vacuum at 550 and 565 degrees Celsius for 60 minutes. Sintering at 550°C proved to be more suitable for the mixture. Two identical sets of samples were prepared. Both SEM were used to investigate the microstructure and components of the sintered nanocomposites. Relative density, hardness, electrical conductivity and thermal conductivity study. The rolling process of the samples was carried out with a percentage of 35% of the sample size successfully at a temperature of 480 degrees Celsius, and this led to an improvement in the density of the samples and hardness and an increase in the diffusion of the reinforces, which led to an improvement in electrical conductivity by 16: 25% and a better improvement in thermal conductivity. Improved up to 1.5% graphene by weight after rolling and 1% graphene before rolling.
Experimentation Analysis of Noise Reduction in Motorbike Silencer
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering Design, All India Shri Shivaji Memorial Society College of Engineering, Pune (Maharashtra), India, Biswas Gourab Gopesh , Phate Dr. M. R. ,   Department of Mechanical, All India Shri Shivaji Memorial Society College of Engineering, Pune (Maharashtra), India.
Published: June 2022

In this new era, noise pollution is very high. The one reason for this noise pollution is noise or sound which is generated by the exhaust system of the motorbike. So, it is necessary to reduce the noise from the exhaust of the motorbike. In this, original silencer reverse engineering has done and analyse it then three modification model of the silencer with it analysis are done and from that results one modified silencer are selected and forward for the manufacturing. After fabrication of the silencer, two tests are conducted. First, the test is conducted with original silencer then it is conducted with modified silencer. From that data, transmission loss of original and modified silencer are calculated and compare it. From that, noise reduced to 5DB.
Design and Development of Automatic Water Tank Cleaner
Authors:   UG Student, Department of Electrical, AISSMS IOIT, Pune (Maharashtra), India, Vazarkar Mansi , Kar Pratyasha ,   UG Student, Department of Electrical, AISSMS IOIT, Pune (Maharashtra), India, Dhobale Vishal ,   UG Student, Department of Electrical, AISSMS IOIT, Pune (Maharashtra), India, Ghawate Pratik ,   UG Student, Department of Electrical, AISSMS IOIT, Pune (Maharashtra), India, Shiralkar Dr. A. D. ,   Associate Professor, Department of Electrical, AISSMS IOIT, Pune (Maharashtra), India.
Published: June 2022

This system aims to design and develop a prototype of an automatic system for cleaning domestic cylindrical water tanks. The proposed system includes a simple mechanism with centrifugal force. Household water tanks are supposed to provide safe water for cleaning, gardening, cooking, and drinking. The majority of the time water coming into the tank comes with dust and dirt particles. Over time, sludge or sediment may build up, contaminate water and cause illnesses in humans like diarrhea, cholera, amebiasis, typhoid, and gastroenteritis. Tank cleaning is necessary since the mud, dust, and dirt entering through water may settle at the bottom of the tank, leading to the formation of algae, and salt deposits that disturb the quality of water and hamper the flow of water through a pipe. It has been observed that the methods to clean water tanks are manual and a person needs to enter the tank to clean it. The water has to be drained out before handed, hence it is a tough and time taking task due to which cleaning of tanks gets postponed. If the tank is overhead, then it creates more problems for cleaning the tank. The benefits of this system are reduced human effort and time, avoiding exposure to chemicals that influence the health of a person entering the water tank for cleaning and reduced wastage of water.
Different Applications of 3D Printing in The Biological, Chemical, and Pharmaceutical Fields
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, Marthoma College, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam (Kerala), India., Vijayan Ajith Mohanavilasam
Published: June 2022

In the modern chemistry laboratory, three-dimensional (3D) printing is becoming the most important part over time. This technique helps chemists with the potential to design, print, and prototype functional devices that combine analytical and/or catalytic functionalities and as well as to print general laboratory teaching and hardware aids. Although the availability of 3D printers has increased substantially, some principles of design and considerations of material requirements to be estimated by weight before employing this type of technology in the laboratories of chemistry. Also, a fixed level of expertise requires to be obtained to utilize CAD (computer-aided design), software for printing, and the hardware specialist related to the instrumentation of higher-end. Nevertheless, the recent development in this area is providing, with these technologies of printing rendering various advantages over the general methods of production. This paper reviews various applications and advances of this technology in the field of chemical, biological and pharmaceutical.
Smart Energy in Home/Microgrid for Green Building
Authors:   Specialist Trainer (B) in Public Authority for Applied Education and Training. California state university – Fresno. Kuwait, D Alajmi Eng. Faisal , Ali Alajmi Eng. Hadyan ,   Specialist Trainer (B) in Public Authority for Applied Education and Training. the University of Arab Academy for Science, Technology, and Transport. Kuwait
Published: June 2022

This research aims to provide such conditions in smart home applications, which monitor and control energy resources, in addition to evaluating the microgrid system whose function depends on economic strategies. MATLAB Simulink was built to manage home energy using the microgrid system. Measurements of the three signals represent that there was a decrease in energy consumption after using the Microgrid system. Two scenarios or cases were used to make a comparison of the performance after the addition of the PV array to the system. The electrical load is distributed in the late night and morning when the cost of energy purchased is minimum. At the same time, the daily production of energy by the PV is approximately around 4 MW in the interval between 6 am and 5 pm. The excess energy is stored to be used in the greatest power need periods (peak period). Some power may overflow during the day, and it can be sold to the local network at a certain price (usually less than the purchase price). Energy may increase during the day and overflow; in this case, part of it is sold to local networks at less cost than the purchase. Also, there is a reduction in the cost in the two previously mentioned cases from 1008.56 to -39.42 € due to the comprehensive management of the smart energy software by scheduling the use of electrical loads in the time windows between the start time and the end time according to change in price to get the minimum cost. In view of the use of (PV) and battery storage system, expenditure costs are also decreased, and the customer benefits from the surplus energy by injecting 26.66 kW into the grid and selling the surplus kilowatt to the local network as well.
Stock Market Analysis and Prediction using Machine Learning
Authors:   Department of Computing Technologies, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai (Tamil Nadu.), India., Aijaz Amaan , Rastogi Komal ,   Department of Computing Technologies, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai (Tamil Nadu.), India., Sivakumar Dr. TK ,   Department of Computing Technologies, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai (Tamil Nadu.), India.
Published: June 2022

The stock market is a field which has spurred the interest of not only researchers, but, ordinary people as well over the years. It has encouraged scientists to develop better predictive models. The stock market is not as simple as it might seem initially. It is a transformative, non-straight dynamical and complex system. The main objectives of the project are to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of using Machine Learning techniques for the purpose of predicting values and comparing different algorithms, along with integrating the best model in a Web Application which will help users to be able to improve their decision making strategies by trying to give them an insight on what could possibly happen in the short term of things. Machine learning can be described as a technology that enables a system to learn on its own through real-world interactions with the help of data and hence be able to recognize similar interactions which the machine initially learned. Machine Learning over the past decade has quite subtly become to become a part of one’s everyday life due to its key role in numerous vital applications.
Chatbot for Interview
Authors:   System Engineer, Department of Life Science, Tata Consultancy Services, Mumbai (M.H), India, Agarwal Vineet , Shukla Anjali ,   MSCS, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Published: June 2022

The advent of virtual assistants has made communicating with computers a reality. Chatbots are virtual assistant tools designed to simplify the communication between humans and computers. A chatbot will answer your queries and execute a certain computation if required. Chatbots can be developed using Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Deep Learning. Natural Language Process technique like Naïve bayes can be used. Chatbot can be implemented for a fun purpose like chit-chat; these are called Conversational chatbots. Chatbots designed to answer any questions is known as horizontal chatbots and the specific task-oriented chatbots are known as vertical chatbots (also known as Closed Domain Chatbots). In this paper, we will be discussing a task-oriented chatbot to help recruitment team in the technical round of interview process.
Coherent Circuits for Parallel Bit-Reversal
Authors:   M.Tech, VLSI System Design, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Anantapuramu (AP), India., G. Deepa , Mastani Dr. S. Aruna ,   Department of ECE, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Anantapuramu (AP), India.
Published: June 2022

The Fast Fourier Transform is incomplete without bit-reversal. Novel parallel circuits for calculating bit reversal on data which is coming parallel are presented in this paper. The circuits are simplest, consisting of memories and multiplexers, and have the benefit of requiring the fewest multiplexers of all architectures for parallel bit reversal thus far, and tiny overall memory.
Development of Steering Control System for Autonomous Vehicle
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, MIT ADT University, Pune (Maharashtra), India., Pushpakanth Abhishek , Dhavalikar Mangesh N. ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, MIT ADT University, Pune, (Maharashtra), India.
Published: June 2022

Automation can help us to reduce the number of crashes on our roads. Through research it is identified that 94 percent of the accidents that occur are because of driver behavior or error as a factor and self-driving vehicles can help reduce driver error. High levels of automation have the potential to reduce risky and dangerous driver behavior and prevent accidents. The main aim is to convert the manual operated steering of the vehicle into fully autonomous steering. The objective of Steering Control System is to control the vehicle’s steering while the vehicle is in motion and also to take accurate decisions while making a turn from the given inputs. The main purpose to develop a steering system for the autonomous vehicle is to replace the manual steering of the vehicle into driverless steering. The steering control is responsible for the vehicle’s steering i.e., at what desired angle the vehicle need to turn. A PID (Proportional Integral Derivative) controller and an encoder is basically used to control the system based on the necessary conditions and requirement’s. For the vehicle’s steering the encoder is used to generate pulses when the steering wheel is turned so that those pulse values can be sent to the DC Motor which is attached to the front axle which is responsible for the vehicle to turn. This autonomous vehicle is a Level-4 automation system and the benefit of this automation is that the vehicle can be even operated in manual mode whenever it’s necessary.
THE SPACE INDUSTRY AS THE DRIVING FORCE OF THE ECONOMY AND THE BASIS OF NATIONAL SECURITY
Authors: Koshova Svitlana
Published: June 2022

This article is devoted to the formation of a fundamentally new understanding of Global Security. Space security issues determine the need for joint efforts of all participants in world politics and International relations to develop relevant universally recognized ‘International Law and Principles’. Aerospace technologies allow to ensure national security, promote the development of scientific and technical, socio-economic progress. Thus, successful participation in space exploration is of strategic importance for states. It is noted that the efficiency of the use of outer space in the commercial plan, for example, in the world markets of space vehicles, information technology. This attracts not only new states to the space industry, but also private assets with their investment mobility. Domestic theory and official documents do not operate on the concept of "space economy". The paper develops theoretical ideas about the phenomenon of space economy. It is concluded that the idea of the role of the space economy (space transformation), which transforms, is becoming more widespread in the international context. The peculiarities of space economy as a branch of management are revealed, including it is shown that: space activity is an integral element of the new technological system; the formation of a comprehensive strategy for space activities is part of a deep structural modernization of the entire political and economic mechanism; space activities bring synergetic economic effects, which in their positive effects can significantly exceed the direct economic benefits; space activities are today a necessary condition for preserving national sovereignty. The need for a more comprehensive detailed study of changes in general political processes under the influence of ’Space Security’ is of paramount importance in the twenty first century, which led to the relevance of the chosen topic.
Emotional (UN) Wellness in Learning Speaking Among University Students
Authors: Putera Lalu Jaswadi , Nurtaat Lalu , Chrysty Juliandri Maya
Published: June 2022

Emotional (un)wellness in the time of learning speaking among university students is recognized as an important issue, thus more data on students’ psychological problems level and effective strategies to overcome such problems are needed. All enrolled 2nd semester students from English Education Department at the University of Mataram were invited to complete an online-based survey. The psychological problems were assessed using qualitative method. Results showed that the psychological problems encountered by the students included: anxiety (62%, High), fear of making mistakes (54%, Moderate), feeling embarrased (48%, Moderate), lack of confidence (51%, Moderate), and lack of motivation (19%). Leading psychological problem is anxiety that comprises more than one tenth percent of the total problems. The main causes of the problems were associated with: fear of negative responses from the classmates, fear of sounding silly when speaking, and feeling embarassed to speak. In coping with these problems, the students preferred to use talk-to-the-mirror and talk-to-a-friend methods. Despite the many problems, majority of the students have very low demotivation level (19%), meaning that they have very high motivation to learn, to participate and to improve their speaking competence in learning speaking (81%). These results provide evidence that psychological problems in learning speaking among university students do exist. They also highlight the need for serious efforts to overcome the problems.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Matematika Materi Geometri di SDN 64/I Muara Bulian
Authors: Rosdianah Puput Tri , Zahyuni Violita , Manzis Ilhan
Published: June 2022

The problem in this study is how the process of learning mathematics on geometry material can be easily understood, enjoy, and does not make students feel bored with the material so that it can lead students to academic achievement at national and international levels. The purpose of this study is to describe the planning, implementation, evaluation, and obstacles in learning mathematics with geometry material. The research method uses descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques are semi-structured interviews, non-participating observations, and documentation studies. The subjects of the study were lecturers of geometry experts, school principals, sixth grade mathematics teachers, and sixth grade students. The results showed that the planning, implementation, and evaluation of mathematics learning for class VI gemoteri materials went well, coherently, pleasantly and there no significant obstacles for teachers or students.
Upaya Orang Tua dalam Menanamkan Amalan Ibadah Shalat pada Anak
Authors: Asyari Akhmad , Ahmad Rahma Sarita , Rasidi Muhamad Ahyar
Published: June 2022

This study focuses on the efforts of parents in instilling the practice of prayer in children and what factors are the support and obstacles for parents in instilling the practice of prayer in children. This study uses a qualitative approach where the subjects in this study are community leaders, parents and children. Collecting data in this study using the methods of observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed: 1) the efforts of parents in instilling the practice of praying in children were carried out by giving advice to children, giving examples, giving special attention, training children or getting children to pray from a young age and giving punishment to children. 2) The supporting factor is the encouragement from parents, family, and adequate infrastructure in the house, while the inhibiting factor is parents who are busy with work, friendships, facilities and infrastructure in the environment that do not exist, thus hampering education for children.
How Effective is Implementing Jigsaw IV in Teaching Reading of the Narrative Text to the Eleventh Grade Students?
Authors: Putera Lalu Jaswadi , Udin Udin , Putera Lalu Jaswadi
Published: June 2022

This study aims at investigating the effectiveness of implememting Jigsaw IV technque in teaching raeding of the narrtive text to the 11th grade students at SMAN 1 Kuripan West Lombok Regency. The current study involved the eleventh grade students as the samples of the study. It applied a two-group of pre-test and post-test design with the total of 24 students in the Experimental Group and 24 students in the Controlled Group. Upon the comletion of the pre-test and prior to the post-test, some treatments in the form of teaching and learning reading of narrative text using Jigsaw IV technique were given to the Experimental Group. The results show that after implementing the Jigsaw IV technique in teaching reading using narrative text, the students' reading comprehension achievement increased significantly with a substantial level of effectiveness. It indicates through the findings that using Jigsaw IV technique in teaching reading of the narrative text helps students improve their reading comprehension.
Keefektifan Sense of Humor sebagai Media Dakwah
Authors: Fajrussalam Hisny , Nuratilah Ai Siti , Cahyani Amelia Putri , Nada Maylan , Fazrian Moch Deannandra
Published: June 2022

In preaching, using humor inserts in Islamic communication is something often practiced by some preachers. Humor aims to attract the attention of da'wah listeners and the part that listeners look forward to even though humor is only a complement an Islamic communication. However, the use of humor in da'wah sometimes becomes a boomerang for preachers who don’t pay attention to ethical boundaries and the provisions of applicable norms. So from the results of the author's analysis that the use of humor in Islamic communication is allowed to be a good way as long as the preacher pays attention that in inserting his humor he doesn’t forget the courtesy stipulated in the Hadith & Qur'an. Due to technological advances in preaching, at this time preachers and listeners don’t need to meet in person in one place, but with technological advances, there are a lot of media that can be used in online preaching on social media. In this study, we used quantitative methods by using data collection techniques in the form of surveys conducted online. From the survey, several respondents had different opinions, but 95% of them more often found and liked da'wah with humor inserts through the TikTok application.
Penerapan Manajemen Peserta Didik dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Non Akademik di SMP Negeri 2 Rengasdengklok Karawang
Authors: Rengganis Alin Ratna , Sitika Ahmad Junaedi , Fauziah Debibik Nabilatul
Published: June 2022

Student management is the arrangement and arrangement of activities related to students from entering school to becoming alumni. Student management activities are an important part of an educational institution that must be considered. So that in its implementation, student management affects the potential development and achievement of students in schools, both academic and non-academic achievements, such as developing potential in certain fields by participating in extracurricular activities at SMP Negeri 2 Rengasdengklok. non-academic fields through the development of students' interests and talents through extracurricular activities. SMP Negeri 2 Rengasdengklok does not only focus on academic achievement, but also focuses on potential non-academic achievements, because this school understands that not all students are able to master activities in the academic field, but some of them have abilities in the non-academic field. This research method uses descriptive qualitative research by conducting interviews with the vice principal and teachers. The results of this study indicate that the planning, implementation and evaluation of student management in improving students' non-academic achievement at SMP Negeri 2 Rengasdengklok has been carried out well. This can be seen from the indicators regarding student management, such as the formation of a new student admissions committee, recruitment, selection, orientation, placement, reporting and student development.
Pelaksanaan Manajemen Strategi dalam Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan Agama Islam di SDIT Izzatul Islam Kecamatan Cibarusah Kabupaten Bekasi
Authors: Kusumardani Fathin , Sitika Achmad Junaedi , Fauziah Debibik Nabilatul
Published: June 2022

This research is motivated by strategic management in improving the quality of Islamic religious education in elementary schools which is still low. Schools in order to provide quality education, educational management strategies must be formulated thoroughly. To realize the implementation of strategic management in improving the quality of Islamic religious education in Izzatul Islam, a leader and manager of educational institutions is needed. The principal as a leader in educational institutions has a very dominant role in improving the quality of education so that it is of high quality. The focus of this study is to analyze how the implementation of strategic management in improving the quality of Islamic religious education at SDIT Izzatul Islam. This study aims to determine the implementation of strategic management in improving the quality of Islamic religious education at SDIT Izzatul Islam. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The location of the research was carried out at SDIT Izzatul Islam, Cibarusah District, Bekasi Regency. Based on the results of research at SDIT Izzatul Islam, it shows that strategic management in improving the quality of Islamic religious education goes through three processes, namely (1) formulation, by formulating the school's vision and mission, (2) implementation, by implementing school policies and motivating educators and educators. education, (3) evaluation and control by covering activities such as planning, implementation process, supervision to the results of activities.
Pengaruh Kepatuhan Melaksanakan Shalat Berjamaah terhadap Peningkatan Kedisiplinan dan Rasa Tanggung Jawab
Authors: Fajrussalam Hisny , Mulyani Astri , Anisa Puja Sahwa , Sadiah Sofi Kamilatus , Winengsih Wiwin
Published: June 2022

Education is very important to create better human resources, education should be carried out seriously and responsibly, because it is a process that is directed towards forming maturity in humans. Schools are the most appropriate place for the government to realize the creation of national education aimed at the nation's children. Schools must also provide rules to students in order to create a discipline during the learning process to be achieved. This research was conducted to find out how to train the habit of increasing discipline in the learning process. In this study the instruments and data collection tools that the authors use are 1) laptops, 2) mobile phones, 3) social media/internet. The collection technique was carried out using qualitative methods, namely by distributing questionnaires. The data collection technique was carried out by distributing a set of written questions to the respondents to be answered. The results obtained from this study are congregational prayers have an effect on increasing discipline and a sense of responsibility, so it can be concluded that a person can increase his discipline and sense of responsibility slowly through habituation of congregational prayers on a regular basis.
Sistem Pembelajaran Kitab Kuning sebagai Langkah Strategis dalam Menunjang Profesionalitas Guru Agama dalam Meningkatkan Wawasan Agama Peserta Didik
Authors: Wahid Lalu Abdurrahman , Latipah Eva , Ritonga Habibuddin
Published: June 2022

Modernization of Islamic education has a significant impact on the interest of students in deepening religious insight. Students are more interested in general nuanced sciences such as English and other exact sciences. So it is necessary to take strategic steps in supporting the increase in motivation and religious insight of students. This study aims to build an argument about the existence and effectiveness of learning the yellow book in order to increase the religious insight of the students as students. This research includes field research with a phenomenological approach. Data collection was carried out by direct interviews with leaders and caregivers and several students as respondents. The results of the study explain that the implementation of learning the yellow book at the Madinatul Ulum Islamic boarding school, NW Mumbang is considered conducive and classified as maintaining resistance to Islamic education which aims to develop religious insight through learning the yellow book. The yellow book learning activities in Islamic boarding schools are considered quite effective and representative in increasing and developing students' religious knowledge. Through this yellow book learning activity, it is considered quite representative in supporting the professionalism of religious teachers in increasing the religious knowledge of students.
Utilization of Littopenaeus Vannamei Shrimp Shell Extract as a Blood Sugar Reducing Alternative
Authors: Wisaksono Abner Amadeuz , Prasetyaningsih Aniek , Prakasita Vinsa Cantya , Najoan Graciella Carina
Published: June 2022

Astaxanthin is a carotenoid pigment commonly found in a marine organism such as algae, salmon, and also the main pigment in shrimp shell waste. Astaxanthin possesses antioxidant activity that able to suppress oxidative stress caused by hyperglycemia on β – pancreas cell. Shrimp shell waste can be utilized to produce astaxanthin to minimalize waste production. This study aims to find out the ability of shrimp shell crude extract activity in decreasing blood glucose level in rats induced diabetes. Shrimp shell was extracted using the maceration method with ethanol 70% as solvent. Thin-layer chromatography was used as semi – qualitative analysis method continued by spectrophotometry as a quantification analysis. Bioassay test was conducted using Rattus norvegicus rat conditioned with diabetes induced by Streptozotocin. Shrimp shell crude extract was given per oral every day for one month. Measurement of blood glucose level conducted using glucometer every once a week. The resulting yield extract is 0,039%. Thin-layer chromatography show 3 spot with canthaxanthin, astaxanthin monoester and β – carotene as a compound assumption. A blood glucose reduction test with a dose of 37,5 mg/kg BW show the best result. Average blood glucose level could be decreased from 429,8 mg/dL to 140,6 mg/dL.
A Thin and Short Muscle Flap Acted as a Savior for A Child’s Calcaneal Defect: A Case Report
Authors: Garg Dr. Ramneesh , Shah Dr. Sheerin , Singal Dr. Shekhar , Mittal Rajinder K , Kaur Dr. Amandeep
Published: June 2022

Managing, a distal leg defect is reconstructive challenge for any plastic surgeon. With the advent of microsurgery, the work hose flap for this area shifted from cross leg to free and local perforator flaps. Children with such defects pose a bigger problem because of smaller caliber of vessels, difficult immobilization and poor compliance. We, hereby, report a case of a 12 year old child who had an exposed distal half of calcaneum, which warranted a cross leg or free flap, but was managed successfully by distally based peroneus brevis muscle.