bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KİŞİ-ÖRGÜT UYUMU VE LİDER-ÜYE ETKİLEŞİMİNİN DUYGUSAL BAĞLILIK ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: KOLEKTİF ŞÜKRANIN DÜZENLEYİCİ ROLÜ
Authors: OKUR Yusuf , AKSU Berkay , AKÇAKANAT Tahsin , UZUNBACAK Hasan Hüseyin
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmada, öncelikle duygusal bağlılığı artırıcı rolü olduğu düşünülen lider-üye etkileşimi ve kişi-örgüt uyumunun etkilerini incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada ayrıca söz konusu etkilerde kolektif şükranın rolünü belirlemekte hedeflenmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında 299 kamu ve özel okul öğretmeni katılımcıdan anket tekniği kullanılarak veriler toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizi için doğrulayıcı faktör analizi, betimleyici istatistikler, korelasyon ve regresyon analizlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Çalışma sonuçlarına göre kolektif şükranın; hem lider-üye etkileşimi ile duygusal bağlılık, hem de kişi-örgüt uyumu ile duygusal bağlılık arasındaki ilişkide düzenleyici etkiye sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar önceki araştırma bulguları kapsamında değerlendirilmiştir. Kolektif şükranın, çalışmadaki değişkenler arasındaki ilişkilerde düzenleyici etkiye sahip olmasının tespiti, sonraki çalışmalara faydalı olması bakımından çalışmanın en önemli katkısı olarak düşünülmüştür.
Análisis Matemático de la Supresión de Impulsos Tipo Atmosférico en Sistemas de Distribución
Authors: Quimiz Josue , Guerra Nathalie , Carrión Klever , Cárdenas David , Chávez Carlos
Published: December 2021

Se realizó el estudio y análisis de la supresión de impulsos tipo atmosférico al pararrayo de un Sistema de Distribución Eléctrica,  basado en la comparación de resultados teóricos desarrollados con el software Matlab – Simulink y los experimentales realizados en el laboratorio de Alta Tensión de la Universidad Politécnica Salesiana del Ecuador, con el objeto de entender el comportamiento eléctrico y matemático de la protección al sistema de distribución. Se utilizó el circuito equivalente del modelo dependiente de la frecuencia de la IEEE "Modeling of metal oxide surge arresters”.  El análisis matemático consistió en construir las ecuaciones del circuito equivalente y utilizar la herramienta de Matlab que extrapole con la mejor aproximación el comportamiento de las resistencias no lineales del pararrayo, además se modeló el circuito generador de impulso atmosférico definido en las normas ANSI/IEEE Standard 4-1995 requerido para la supresión.
SOSIALISASI MODIFIKASI MESIN KETINGTING DI POSYANTEK DAN KELOMPOK NELAYAN PESISIR PANTAI PENGHULU AGUNG AMPENAN KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Suartika I Made , Okariawan I Dewa Ketut , Wijana Made , Saputra Wawan
Published: December 2021

Dalam operasionalnya terutama melaut di malam hari, nelayan tradisional menggunakan aki untuk mensuplai daya lampu penerangan dalam aktifitas light fishing. Untuk penerangan 4 lampu dengan daya 10 watt, nelayan menggunakan aki 12 volt yang hanya mampu bertahan selama 4 jam, sedangkan waktu melaut rata-rata 12 jam/hari. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan kekurangan arus listrik, nelayan menggunakan aki tambahan atau mencharge aki yg membutuhkan biaya dan waktu yang tinggi. Salah satu solusi yang dapat dilakukan terhadap permasalahan tersebut adalah dengan memodifikasi mesin ketinting. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memodifikasi mesin perahu ketingting milik nelayan tradisional di Pantai Ampenan. Hal tersebut bermanfaat bagi para nelayan agar bisa mengisi aki sendiri pada saat operasional di laut. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dan sosialisasi. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan Kerjasama Balitbang kota Mataram, penyuluh Dinas Perikanan dan Kelautan kota Mataram, dan Posyantek Ampenan. Hasil dari kegiatan adalah dihasilkannya modifikasi mesin ketinting dengan penambahan alternator yang dapat mengisi aki dalam waktu 7 sampai dengan 8 jam dengan kapasitas aki 45 Ah. Dengan penambahan alternator maka konsumsi bahan bakar menjadi 0,5 liter/jam dari 0,38 lietr/jam sebelum modifikasi. Biaya yang dibutuhkan untuk melakukan modifikas kisaran Rp 500.000 sampai dengan Rp 600.000 perunit sesuai dengan spesifikasi bahan yang digunakan. Kesimpulannya kegiatan ini sangat membantu untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektifitas operasional para nelayan.
EDUCAÇÃO PARA REFUGIADOS EM MEIO À PANDEMIA: as dificuldades e vulnerabilidades em uma nova realidade
Authors: Andrade Junior Kleber Bacellar de , Siqueira Maria Fernanda Santos , Carvalho Marcela Gama de
Published: December 2021

A partir do atual cenário pandêmico, o presente artigo propõe uma reflexão acerca dos processos de integração, às comunidades receptoras, de pessoas em situação de refúgio, analisando a importância do
An Unpublished Manuscript of The Teaching of Khety (P. Turin CGT 54019)
Authors: Jurjens Judith
Published: December 2021

This paper is a publication of P. Turin CGT 54019, which contains an excerpt from The Teaching of Khety, also known as The Satire of the Trades. The papyrus provides a welcome additional source for the second part of the composition (chapters 21–30), particularly because it offers some interesting variants that are unparalleled in the other sources. After a brief introduction on variants in general, including scribal errors, these variants are discussed in detail. The colophon that concludes the papyrus is badly preserved. However, it mentions the mortuary temple of Ramesses III at Medinet Habu. This is quite remarkable, since locations are seldom referred to in the colophons of literary texts. These rare instances are analyzed here to try to reconstruct the manuscript’s colophon. Finally, the relationship between literary texts and mortuary temples is discussed to shed light on the social context of P. Turin CGT 54019.

ملخص

هذا النص هو إحدى منشورات P. Turin CGT 54019، والذي يحتوي على مقتطف من "وصايا خيتي" ، المعروف أيضاً باسم "مساوئ الحِرَف". تمثل البردية مصدراً إضافياً لمقدمة الجزء الثاني من العمل (الفصول 21-30)، وبالتحديد لأنها تقدم بعض المتغيرات المثيرة للاهتمام التي لا مثيل لها في المصادر الأخرى. بعد مقدمة موجزة عن المتغيرات بشكل عام، بما في ذلك أخطاء الكاتب، تمّت مناقشة هذه المتغيرات بالتفصيل. بيانات المنشور التي تختم بها البردية محفوظة بشكل سيئ. ومع ذلك فإنها تتحدث عن المعبد الجنائزي لرمسيس الثالث في مدينة هابو. هذا أمر جدير بالذكر، حيث نادراً ما يشار إلى موقع محدد في بيانات المنشور للنصوص الأدبية. يتم هنا دراسة وتحليل هذه الحالات النادرة لمحاولة إعادة بناء بيانات المنشور الخاصة بالمخطوطة. أخيراً، تمت مناقشة العلاقة بين النصوص الأدبية والمعابد الجنائزية لإلقاء الضوء على المنظومة الاجتماعية لـ P. Turin CGT 54019 .
Sumé-Tomé
Authors: Lindoso Dirceu
Published: December 2021

Tinham os índios do Brasil idéia de uma divindade una? Sua religiosidade se constituía de mera adoração supersticiosa de fetiches? Existia, entre eles, a crença na imortalidade da alma? Seus dogmas religiosos eram variáveis conforme as nações e tribos? Que diferença religiosa havia entre as diversas nações e tribos? — essas as questões formuladas pelo programa do Instituto Histórico e Geográfico do Brasil (IHGB), e que José Joaquim Machado de Oliveira tentou responder no n. 22 da Revista Trimensal de julho de 1844...
Randomized allocation of oocytes to IVF or ICSI for IVF-naïve cases with unexplained infertility in an IVF-ICSI Split protocol favors ICSI to optimize live birth outcomes
Authors: John Lui Yovich  , Jason Lee Conceicao  , Nicole Marjanovich  , Rachel Wicks  , Jesmine Wong  , Peter Michael Hinchliffe
Published: December 2021

In assisted reproduction treatments (ART), applying the ICSI method for fertilization of oocytes rather than traditional IVF method, is regarded as controversial for two reasons, namely utility and safety. Our study examines an IVF-ICSI Split model for couples with unexplained infertility, where male factor is meticulously excluded and ART is conducted by a strict algorithm, a commitment to blastocyst culture, along with single embryo transfers and a high commitment to cryopreservation. From 242 treatment cycles, 3346 oocytes recovered (13.8 per OPU) were randomly allocated to IVF or ICSI and the fertilization rates standardized to the number of 2PNS arising from each group applying the metaphase II oocyte number identified for the ICSI group, as the denominator for both groups. The fertilization rates were significantly higher overall for ICSI (83.2% vs 65.4%; p<0.0001), being most pronounced for women under 40 years. The resultant embryos had equivalent implantation rates in both fresh ET and frozen (FET) cycles with no significant differences in pregnancy rates, miscarriage rates or live birth outcomes indicating equivalent embryo quality. However, there were significantly higher numbers of ICSI-generated embryos cryopreserved and subsequent FET procedures showed higher live birth rates (21 births vs 6 births; p<0.005) and potential livebirths (214 births vs 104 births; p<0.0001). No congenital fetal abnormalities were detected in any of the 199 babies delivered during the study period to December 2020, neither IVF-generated nor ICSI-generated. Whilst the data strongly favors ICSI, there were 2 women (from 26 with fertilization in one arm only) who demonstrated fertilization only in the IVF arm of the study. We conclude that the IVF-ICSI Split model should be undertaken on all IVF-naïve women with unexplained infertility to determine the appropriate fertilization mode, albeit ICSI will be safely preferred for >90% of cases.
Oral exfoliative cytology – A technical appraisal in oral diseases
Authors: Sreeshyla HS  , Hegde Usha  , Srinivas J  , Priyanka Nitin  , Premalatha BR
Published: December 2021

Oral exfoliative cytology is one of the easy, simple, economical and non-cumbersome diagnostic adjunct. It involves examining the exfoliated buccal cells for alterations in cellular and nuclear features. It offers the advantage of being useful in less resource setting areas. Though associated with many false results, the newer technological advancements have proven its diagnostic efficiency. Oral exfoliative cytology can readily be used as adjunct to disease diagnosis, however, it cannot replace biopsy.
External Root Resorption (ERR) after orthodontic treatment: Review article
Authors: Fernando Mauricio Villalta Mendoza  , Viviana Carolina Cordero Morales  , Christian Daniel Piedra Arpi  , Jorge Antonio Reinoso Ortiz
Published: December 2021

External root resorption (ERR) after orthodontic treatment represents one of its associated negative consequences. For several years, the existence of risk factors that contribute to the establishment of this alteration has been described, where we find genetic alterations related to the orthodontic treatment performed.
Fungsi Fisik, Status Gisi dan Komposisi Tubuh Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya
Authors: Setiawan Budhi , Andhika Inggit , Praningtias Ika , Ernawati Ernawati , Suprapti Herni
Published: December 2021

Latar belakang genggaman tangan merupakan indikator yang dapat digunakan untuk mengevaluasi status gizi dan juga kekuatan fisik. Uji  kekuatan genggam tangan merupakan salah satu penilaian yang dapat digunakan dengan mudah dan cepat dalam berbagai pelayanan kesehatan untuk memperoleh hasil yang akurat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis apakah terdapat hubungan antara kekuatan genggam tangan dengan indikator antropometri dan komposisi lemak tubuh pada mahasiswa kedokteran. Metode yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dengan melibatkan seratus empat puluh mahasiswa kedokteran dibagi menjadi dua kelompok. Analisis pada kelompok pertama (n=78) dilakukan pengukuran kekuatan gengam tangan beserta indeks masa tubuh (IMT) dan lingkar lengan atas (LILA). Sedangkan kelompok kedua (n=62) diukur kekuatan genggam tangan beserta komposisi tubuh (komposisi lemak dan air serta lean mass). Pengukuran status gisi dilakukan dengan menggunakan timbangan digital dan pengukur tinggi badan sedangkan pita Medline untuk lingkar lengan atas (LILA). Kekuatan genggam tangan diukur menggunakan hand grip dynamometer sedangkan komposisi tubuh dianalisis dengan handheld bio-impedance analysis (BIA). Hasil penilaian IMT, LILA, komposisi air dan lemak menunjukkan nilai yang lebih tinggi (p<0,05) pada pria kecuali lean mass. Korelasi ditunjukkan antara kekuatan genggam tangan dengan IMT (r=0,48; α<0,05), LILA (r=0,43; α<0,05), proporsi lemak (r=0,73; α<0,05), dan lean mass (r=-0,37; α<0,05). Kesimpulan mahasiswa pria memiliki nilai IMT, LILA, dan komposisi lemak tubuh yang lebih tinggi dibanding mahasiswa wanita. Kekuatan genggam tangan meningkat secara konsisten seiring dengan meningkatnya indeks masa tubuh (IMT), lingkar lengan atas (LILA), dan proporsi lemak tubuh, tetapi menunjukkan korelasi negatif dengan lean mass.
Profil Kejadian Kanker Serviks Di Rumkital Dr Ramelan Periode Januari – Desember 2018
Authors: HAYUNINGTYAS SASTRA JENDRA
Published: December 2021

Background: cervical cancer as the highest case in Indonesia in 2013, especially in the regions of East Java and Central Java. For the main cause itself is a persistent infection of the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV). However, there are also many factors that can be a risk such as age, parity, hormonal contraceptive use, and sexual activity. Because of the high incidence of cervical cancer in East Java, the purpose of this study was to determine the profile of cervical cancer events in Rumkital DR Ramelan Surabaya during the period January - December 2018.

Method : descriptive study with a qualitative approach carried out at the Rumkital Oncology Clinic DR Ramelan surabaya during May - August 2019.

The results showed that the majority of cervical cancer cases occur in women > 51 years old. Women with a history of parity ≥ 3 children have the highest percentage of 60%. The age group for first sexual intercourse has the same incidence both at age ≤ 20 years and > 20 years which is 50%. As many as 60% of women have a history of hormonal contraceptive use longer than 4 years. And the highest history of changing sexual partners occurred in those with only one sexual partner, which was 93.3%.

Conclusions women aged > 51 years, have a history of parity ≥ 3 children, have sex at an early age ≤ 20 years, and use hormonal contraception ≥ 4 years, have a high risk of being cervical cancer.

 

Keywords: cervical cancer, age, parity, age at first sexual intercourse, duration of use of hormonal contraception, multiple sexual partners.
Venezia e il Peloponneso, 992-1718
Indagini storiche tra territorio, biblioteca e archivio
Authors: Nanetti Andrea
Published: December 2021

La straordinaria ricchezza di documenti d’archivio, cronache, relazioni di viaggio, siti e monumenti archeologici, ancora per la maggior parte da studiare, fa della relazione tra Venezia e il Peloponneso un aspetto chiave per lo studio della società veneziana nel suo intento programmatico di far la marchadantia pacifichamente. In una cronologia quasi millenaria (992-1718), il Peloponneso, terra di confine marittimo tra Ionio ed Egeo, cerniera culturale e commerciale tra Occidente latino-romanzo e Oriente ellenofono, è un laboratorio di grandissimo interesse per una storiografia che voglia affrontare con consapevolezza interdisciplinare le relazioni tranculturali dei popoli mediterranei.
Optimization of local search algorithm parameters for generating nonlinear substitutions
Authors: Kuznetsov A.A. , Poluyanenko N.A. , Berdnik S.L. , Kandii S.O. , Zaichenko Yu.A.
Published: December 2021

Nonlinear substitutions (S-boxes) are an important component of modern symmetric cryptography algorithms. They complicate symmetric transformations and introduce nonlinearity into the input-output relationship, which ensures the stability of the algorithms against some cryptanalysis methods. Generation of S-boxes can be done in different ways. However, heuristic techniques are the most promising ones. On the one hand, the generated S-boxes are in the form of random substitutions, which complicates algebraic cryptanalysis. On the other hand, heuristic search allows one to achieve high rates of nonlinearity and δ-uniformity, which complicates linear and differential cryptanalysis. This article studies the simplest local search algorithm for generating S-boxes. To assess the efficiency of the algorithm, the concept of a track of a cost function is introduced in the article. Numerous experiments are carried out, in particular, the influence of the number of internal and external loops of local search on the complexity of generating the target S-box is investigated. The optimal (from the point of view of minimum time consumption) parameters of the local search algorithm for generating S-blocks with a target nonlinearity of 104 and the number of parallel computing threads 30 are substantiated. It is shown that with the selected (optimal) parameters it is possible to reliably form S-blocks with a nonlinearity of 104.
Database protection model based on security system with full overlap
Authors: Vilihura V.V. , Yesin V.I.
Published: December 2021

Security is one of the most important characteristics of the quality of information systems in general and databases, as their main component, in particular. Therefore, the presence of an information protection system, as a complex of software, technical, cryptographic, organizational and other methods, means and measures that ensure the integrity, confidentiality, authenticity and availability of information in conditions of exposure to natural or artificial threats, is an integral feature of almost any modern information system and database. At the same time, in order to be able to verify the conclusions about the degree of security, it must be measured in some way. The paper considers a database security model based on a full overlap security model (a covered security system), which is traditionally considered the basis for a formal description of security systems. Thanks to expanding the Clements-Hoffman model by including a set of vulnerabilities (as a separately objectively existing category necessary to describe a weakness of an asset or control that can be exploited by one or more threats), which makes it possible to assess more adequately the likelihood of an unwanted incident (threat realization) in a two-factor model (in which one of the factors reflects the motivational component of the threat, and the second takes into account the existing vulnerabilities); a defined integral indicator of database security (as a value inverse to the total residual risk, the constituent components of which are represented in the form of the corresponding linguistic variables); the developed technique for assessing the main components of security barriers and the security of the database as a whole, based on the theory of fuzzy sets and risk, it becomes possible to use the developed model to conduct a quantitative assessment of the security of the analyzed database.
Modified algorithms for signal nonlinear trend detection
Authors: Tulyakova N.O. , Trofymchuk O.M.
Published: December 2021

There is a problem of nonlinear (abrupt) signal trend detection in many digital signals processing practical applications. In particular, in the field of biomedical signals processing, the actual task is the elimination of abrupt signal baseline distortions caused by the patient's movements. For processing such signals containing edges and other discontinues, linear filtering based on discrete Fourier or cosine transforms leads to significant smoothing of a signal. Median type algorithms related to nonlinear stable (robust) filters are successfully applied for filtering such signals, in particular, high efficiency is provided by median hybrid filters with finite impulse response (FIR). The article considers simple algorithms of the class of FIR-median hybrid filters used for signal nonlinear trend detection. It is proposed to modify these algorithms by replacing the operation of finding the median of the data in the sliding filter window with the calculation of their myriad, as well as adding weights (number of duplications) to certain window elements. Statistical estimates of filter efficiency according to the mean square error (MSE) criterion for test signals like “step” and “ramp” edges, and triangular peak and parabola have been obtained. The high efficiency of the investigated nonlinear filters for the listed test signals types and the improvements achieved as a result of the proposed filter modifications are shown based on the analysis of the filter output signals and statistical estimates of their quality. Some examples of processing biomedical signals of electroencephalograms which illustrate good quality of noise suppression and signal abrupt changes preservation, and motion artifacts removal without large signal distortions are given.
1980 ASKERİ DARBESİ SONRASINDA İKTİDARA GELEN ANAVATAN PARTİSİ İCRAATLARI HAKKINDA BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: BELHAN Şeyda
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmada 12 Eylül 1980 Darbesi sonrasında İktidara gelen ANAP sivil iktidarı ve bu iktidarın demokrasiye katkılarının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. ANAP’ın kurucusu Özal’ın aktif siyasete atıldığı ilk yıllarda, Milli Güvenlik Konseyi üyeleri ile ılımlı ve uyumlu bir tavır sergilediği gözlenmiştir. ANAP iktidarının ilk yıllarında, Hükümet Kararnameleri, Çankaya Köşkünde Başbakanlığa hiç sorulmadan değiştirildiği ve Özal’ın bu müdahalelere sesini çıkarmadığı ve sabırlı davrandığı görülmüştür. 1984 yılının sonlarına doğru, önce ekonomik, sonra siyasal konularda Çankaya’ya “hükümetin takdiri” açıkça bildirilmeye yani iktidar olunmaya başlanmıştır. 24 Ocak 1980 Ekonomik Tedbir Kararları enflasyonu düşürememiş, aksine enflasyonun kronik hale gelmesine neden olmuştur. Turgut Özal’ın liderliğindeki ANAP iktidarının, seçim öncesinden itibaren savunduğu değişim, farklı siyaset ve yönetim anlayışını seçim sonrasında da devam ettirdiği görülmüştür. Dönemin anketlerine göre, 12 Eylül sonrasında politikacı imajının değiştiği, “dava adamlığı” yerine daha çok “iş bitiricilik” ve “icraatçılık” söylemlerinin ön plana çıktığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu dönemde bireyci ve çıkarcı davranışların egemen kılındığı gözlenmiştir. Sosyal nitelikli harcamaların bütçedeki payı azalmış dış borç ödemelerinin payı ise sürekli yükselmiştir.
ERZİNCAN'IN TARİHİ COĞRAFYASI VE TÜRK HAKİMİYETİNE GİRİŞİ
Authors: TOKSOY Ahmet
Published: December 2021

Erzincan Doğu Anadolu bölgesinde yer alan bir ilimizdir. Erzurum ve Sivas gibi iki önemli kavşak noktasını birbirine bağlayan stratejik bölgedir. Erzincan’ın çevre illerle bağlantısını geçitler sağlamaktadır. Türkistan’dan gelerek Anadolu’ya yerleşen Türkler, yaylak ve kışlak hayatını burada da devam ettirdiler. Doğu Anadolu’da Aladağ, Köse Dağ, Samagar, Palandöken, Çimen, Munzur, Otlukbeli gibi yaylaklar Türklerin hayatında önemli yaylaklardan bir kaçıdır. Anadolu’da Pers hâkimiyetine son veren Romalılar, bu tarihten sonra Doğu Anadolu bölgesine dolayısıyla Erzincan’a hâkim olmuşlardır. Anadolu’yu Doğu Roma İmparatorluğu’nun elinden alarak Oğuz yurdu yapan Oğuzlardır. Selçuk Bey’in ölümünü müteakip Türkmenler, Türk ananelerine uygun olarak Selçuklu ailesi efradı arasında bölüşülmüş ve idare ayrılığı yüzünden Selçuklularda bir kuvvet azalması belirmiştir. Çok zor durumda kalan Selçukluların yeni bir yurt arama ve yeni bir yurt edinme zorunluluğu duydukları anlaşılıyor. Fakat aranan bu yeni yurt neresi olabilirdi? Onlar için en müsait yer batıda bulunan Anadolu’ydu. Çünkü Selçukluların da vaktiyle soydaşlarının Bizans’la mücadelelerde bulundukları Anadolu’yu ileride yurt edinmek amacıyla bir keşif seferi yapmaları hususunda karara varmış oldukları bilinmektedir. İbrahim Yınal tarafından kumanda edilen Türk ordusu, Bizans güçlerinin üzerine yöneldi. Bizans askeri kuvvetleri, Liparit’in kendilerine katılmasından sonra ovaya inebildi. Aslında onlar daha önce alınması çok güç olan çeşitli kalelere çekilmişlerdi.
Prominent representatives of the Ukrainian therapeutic school
Authors: Fadieienko G. D. , Gridasova L. M. , Fedotova T. A. , Kuleshova O. M.
Published: December 2021

The article is dedicated to the memory of famous representatives of the Ukrainian therapeutic school of three generations: academician M. D. Strazhesko, professor S. Y. Shteinberg, academician L. T. Mala. The life path of prominent Ukrainian doctors has been highlighted, and their scientific heritage and scientific activities in the area of internal diseases have been analyzed. Achievements of N. D. Strazhesko, S. Y. Steinberg and L. T. Mala forever immortalized their names in the line of the most prominent representatives of medical science in Ukraine.
Orphan diseases (mucopolysaccharidosis) and damage of the cardiovascular system. Literature review
Authors: Pyvovar S. M. , Rudyk Y. S. , Panina L. V. , Krotova O. B.
Published: December 2021

The paper presents literature data, outlining topical issues of the cardiovascular pathology at   mucopolysaccharidosis. It is damage to the heart and blood vessels, one of the cardinal signs of this pathology, that is often fatal. Cardiac pathology is recorded in all types of mucopolysaccharidosis, but it is most significant for patients with three clinical variants of Hurler syndrome, Hunter, and Maroteaux–Lamy syndromes. Typical signs of damage to the cardiovascular system in mucopolysaccharidosis are thickening of the valves with the development of their dysfunction (while the severity of damage to the left‑sided valves is more pronounced), myocardial hypertrophy, conduction disturbance, coronary artery disease, arterial hypertension. Many researchers emphasize the difficulties of clinical and functional examination of the cardiovascular system in patients with mucopolysaccharidosis, which is due to the presence of physical and intellectual limitations in patients, and a gradual symptoms aggravation. For the treatment of cardiovascular pathology at mucopolysaccharidosis, medical and surgical methods are used, including enzyme replacement therapy and stem cell transplantation.

Gene therapy is considered one of the priority areas in the treatment of mucopolysaccharidosis. Significant progress in this aspect has been achieved with the use of viral vectors under experimental conditions in mice with mucopolysaccharidosis type VII. The basis of mucopolysaccharidosis prevention is medical and genetic counseling of families with subsequent prenatal diagnosis using molecular genetic methods (eg, DNA diagnosis). Thus, early diagnosis and timely pathogenetic treatment of mucopolysaccharidosis will help to prevent disability and adequate integration into society, and effective medical and genetic counseling of families will significantly reduce the incidence of new cases of these severe inherited diseases.
Pendidikan Politik dan Isu Agama dalam Pilpres (Studi pada Mahasiswa IAIN Manado dan UIN Makassar) (Political Education and Religious Issues in the Presidential Election (Study on Students of IAIN Manado and UIN Makassar))
Authors: Sahari Sahari , Arifuddin Andi Fikra Pratiwi
Published: December 2021

Abstrak The purpose of this research is tofind out student opinions on religious polarization on social media in the 2019 presidential and vice presidential elections, and how social media educates new voters (melinial). The method used is qualitative, the reason is because this research requires field data that is actual and contextual, qualitative methods have a very high degree of adaptability so that researchers can adjust to situations and conditions that are constantly changing when data collection. This research found some important notes that manysocial media which makes use of religious issues and a religious polarization strategy to win certain candidates in the 2019 presidential election, because it is considered effective in influencing the attitudes of voters, especially from millennials (students), even though many political experts claim / admit that playing religious sentiment violates ethics and is not good for millennial generation political education. Apart from being a campaign tool, social media is also used as an effort and strategy to provide political education for the millennial generation by stakeholders, such as the KPU and Bawaslu, in order to avoid exposure to hoax news, black campaigen, money politics and so on which can injure the greatness of the democratic party. Abstrak Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pendapat mahasiswa terhadap polarisasi agama di media sosial pada pemilihan presiden dan wakil presiden Tahun 2019, dan bagaimana media sosial mengedukasi pemilih pemula (melinial). Metode yang digunakan yakni kualitatif, alasannya karena penelitian ini membutuhkan data lapangan yang bersifat aktual dan kontekstual, metode kualitatif memliki tingkat adaptabilitas yang sangat tinggi sehingga peneliti bisa menyesuaikan dengan situasi dan kondisi yang senantiasa berubah saat pengambilan data. Penelitian ini menenemukan beberapa catatan penting bahwa banyak media sosial yang memanfaatkan issu agama dan strategi polarisasi agama untuk memenangkan calon tertentu pada pemilihan pilpres 2019,  karena diangap efektif untuk mempengaruhi sikap pemilih terutama dari kalangan milenial (mahasiswa), padahal banyak pakar politik yang menyatakan/mengakui bahwa memainkan sentiment agama melanggar etika dan kurang baik untuk pendidikan politik generasi milenial. Selain sebagai alat kampanye, media sosial juga dimanfatkan sebagai usaha dan strategi untuk memberikan pendidikan politik bagi generasi milenial oleh pemangku kepentingan, seperti KPU dan Bawaslu, agar terhindar dari paparan berita Hoax, black campaigen, money politik dan sebagainya yang dapat menciderai khitmadnya pesta demokrasi. Kata kunci: isu agama, pendidikan politik, media sosial.
Tradisi Maulid pada Masyarakat Muslim Gorontalo: Pertautan Tradisi Lokal dan Islam (Maulid Tradition Among Gorontalo Muslim Community: The Link Between Local Tradition and Islam)
Authors: Mustamin Kamaruddin , Rahman Muhammad Gazali , Salim Arhanuddin
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT This article aims to discover and probe deeper into the acculturation process of local culture with the practices and traditions of the maulid of the Prophet Muhammad in the Gorontalo community. This study uses a phenomenological qualitative approach. Data collection methods applied are in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of the study found that the presence and expansion of Islam in Gorontalo also influenced the religious perspective held by the people of Gorontalo. The willingness of the local community to adapt to the new teachings of Islam that they believe is a reinforcement of the acculturation of local cultural practices with the implementation of the tradition of the maulid of the Prophet Muhammad. The early Islamic preachers in Gorontalo managed to distinguish between the part of the local culture that still worth preserved and the part that must be preserved. This combination and acculturation effort between Islam and local culture is able to engender a new version and level of culture that is unique and has a local character. The innovative ability of the preachers to communicate Islamic rituals to the local culture of the Gorontalo people, can lead to a critical appreciation of the local values of the community's culture and the characteristics that accompany these values. Keywords: tradition; political; culture.ABSTRAKArtikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menggali lebih dalam proses akulturasi budaya lokal dengan praktik dan tradisi maulid Nabi Muhammad saw. dalam masyarakat Gorontalo. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif fenomenologis. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa kehadiran dan ekspansi Islam di Gorontalo turut mempengaruhi cara pandang keagamaan yang dianut oleh masyarakat Gorontalo. Kesediaan masyarakat lokal untuk mau beradaptasi dengan ajaran Islam yang baru mereka yakini menjadi penguat dari akulturasi praktik budaya lokal dengan pelaksanaan tradisi maulid Nabi Muhammad saw. Para pendakwah Islam awal di Gorotalo berhasil memilah antara bagian budaya lokal yang masih layak dipertahankan dan bagian yang harus dilestarikan. Upaya kombinasi dan akulturasi antara Islam dan budaya lokal ini mampu melahirkan versi dan level budaya baru yang khas dan bercorak lokal. Kemampuan inovasi para pendakwah mendialogkan ritual Islam dengan budaya lokal masyarakat Gorontalo, dapat mengantarkan diapresiasinya secara kritis nilai-nilai lokalitas dari budaya masyarakat beserta karakteristik yang mengiringi nilai-nilai itu.Kata kunci: tradisi; politik; budaya.
Penerimaan Pasien Terhadap Sistem Pendaftaran Online Menggunakan Technology Acceptance Model di RSUP Fatmawati
Authors: Rumana Nanda Aula , Apzari Elina Intan , Dewi Deasy Rosmala , Indawati Laela , Yulia Noor
Published: December 2021

Sistem pendaftaran online adalah sebuah sistem dimana pasien melakukan pendaftaran untuk mendapatkan pemeriksaan dari fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan dengan memanfaatkan teknologi. Saat ini beberapa rumah sakit milik pemerintah sudah menerapkan sistem pendaftaran online guna mempermudah proses pendaftaran pasien. Technology Acceptance Model merupakan sebuah model untuk mengukur faktor yang mempengaruhi diterimanya suatu sistem informasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran penerimaan pasien terhadap pendaftaran online serta kendala yang terjadi saat menggunakan pendaftaran online. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian crossectional. Dari hasil penelitian yang melibatkan 106 responden 48% diantaranya menyatakan sudah menggunakan sistem pendaftaran online. Karakteristik pasien di RSUP Fatmawati mayoritas berjenis kelamin perempuan (69,81%), umur rata-rata 36 tahun, pendidikan terakhir kebanyakan berpendidikan SMA (59,4%), berstatus menikah (84%), pekerjaan terbanyak yaitu Ibu rumah tangga (31,1%), suku terbanyak yaitu jawa (33%). Pendapatan rata-rata keluarga >UMR (69%). factor yang mempengaruhi penerimaan pasien terhadap sistem pendaftaran online di RSUP Fatmawati adalah faktor Perceived Ease of Use (persepsi kemudahan penggunaan), Behavioral Intention to Use (niat perilaku). Faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap penerimaan pasien pada sistem pendaftaran online adalah faktor Behavioral Intention to Use/niat perilaku.. Disarankan RSUP Fatmawati untuk lebih menyosialisasikan cara menggunakan pendaftaran online kepada pasien/masyarakat. Selain itu diharapkan sistem tidak hanya dibuat di android, tapi juga di iOS agar jangkauannya lebih luas, dan diharapkan tersedianya informasi terkait batasan pasien di poliklinik.
Experience in the organization of doctors training in the system of continuing medical education under modern conditions of the functioning of healthcare system
Authors:   State Institution ", Ovcharenko L. S. ,   Zaporizhia Medical Academy of Post-graduate Education Ministry of Health of Ukraine", Vertehel A. O. ,   State Institution "Zaporizhia Medical Academy of Post-graduate Education Ministry of Health of Ukraine", Samokhin I. V. ,   State Institution "Zaporizhia Medical Academy of Post-graduate Education Ministry of Health of Ukraine", Andrienko T. G. ,   State Institution "Zaporizhia Medical Academy of Post-graduate Education Ministry of Health of Ukraine", Kryazhev O. V. ,   State Institution "Zaporizhia Medical Academy of Post-graduate Education Ministry of Health of Ukraine"
Published: December 2021

The experience of educational work in conditions of quarantine and lockdowns allowed in practice to study the possibilities of distance learning and to form an objective assessment of it in the structure of continuous medical education (CME) for doctors. The survey participants noted the following disadvantages of online distance learning events: the lack of an opportunity to receive information that is of interest to the listener in an in-depth format and in a specific form, because the prevailing volume of videoconferences does not allow for discussions, exchange of experience, review of clinical cases, etc. Distance learning significantly limits the possibilities of practical skills and abilities, the mastering of which is up to 75% of the study time in the format of full-time and part-time education. The positive aspects, from the point of view of distance learning participants, include: the opportunity to get points for registering a teaching staff without interrupting their main work, the ability to choose topics and the modernity of information events. However, the traditional full-time and part-time forms of education also have their drawbacks, namely, for example: to travel and live in the cities where events are held in the absence of state funding for these expenses, that is, at the expense of the doctor himself. The use of innovative educational technologies, such as distance learning and online communication, in the training of doctors cannot fully replace the classical forms of education. The optimal are the combined forms of the educational process organization, which make it possible to rationally use the resource of the participants in the educational process.
BORDER MANAGEMENT: CHALLENGES AND ISSUES AT THE BORDER IN INDONESIA
Authors: Setiawan Mochamad Rizqi Setiawan , Mendrofa Erza Lasoturia Anansih Mendrofa , Pramana Gede Maha Aditya Pramana
Published: December 2021

This paper aims to give a comprehensive account of the border management in Indonesia through the challenges faced by the CIQS (Customs, Immigration, Quarantine, and Security) and offered strategies to curb the challenges. The cross-border activities potentially bring the illegal movement to both the people and the goods. Indonesia, as an archipelagic country, should build border management and border control policies that able to overcome those challenges with the Coordinated Border Management (CBM) strategy. This study uses qualitative methodology with a descriptive analysis through document analysis of government reports, journal articles, or any related documents. This research uses SWOT Analysis by observing the internal and external aspects of border agencies in Indonesia, especially the Directorate General of Immigration (DGI). This paper affirmed that immigration and border control policy in Indonesia should be reassessed and updated to comply with the rapid development of globalization, suit the national interest, and use the CBM approach strategy to secure the border effectively.
CUSTOMS’ ROLE IN OVERCOMING COVID-19 OUTBREAK: THE CASE OF INDONESIA
Authors: Novith Diyouva , Muhammad Hadiyan Ridho
Published: December 2021

The global pandemic so-called COVID-19 disrupts supply chain and have an impact on numerous sectors. The adversity suffered by most of the countries is severe shortage of medical supply input. In addition, the nuisance on supply chain also affects economic growth and the most affected are firms which operations are related to international trade. Customs as related institution in international trade has a vital role in sustaining the supply chain continuity. This paper is quantitative research with descriptive statistics method. The paper analyses the policies implemented by customs authority and provide the data analysis in statistical form with descriptive narrative. Our findings depict how the preliminary steps that taken affect domestic supply by stimulating cross-border trade. Our result also show that fiscal incentives successfully escalate medical equipment supply via importation and take a role on national balance trade, but procedural support provided can’t handle numerous of importation of medical supplies so there’s no changes in dwelling time. The outcomes and findings of our study can be used by government or researchers as an evaluation for progressing the further support systems guiding supply chain.
ASPEK PAJAK DALAM SKEMA PENJUALAN DENGAN DROPSHIP
Authors: Muamarah Hanik Susilawati
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAK Perkembangan bisnis online di Indonesia terbilang cukup pesat. Perkembangan ini juga diikuti dengan bermunculannya beberapa profesi baru, diantaranya adalah dropshipper. Dropshipper adalah salah satu pelaku dalam skema penjualan dengan dropship. Dropship merupakan salah satu cara penjualan dalam bisnis online, yaitu suatu jasa order/pengiriman barang dari supplier ke pembeli melalui perantaraan dropshipper dengan mencantumkan alamat dropshipper-nya. Dalam skema dropship, seorang dropshipper berlaku seperti seorang perantara, tanpa perlu membeli stok barang untuk dijual kembali. Penjualan akan dilakukan oleh supplier atau pihak pemilik barang.Mengingat frekuensinya yang cukup besar, skema penjualan dengan dropship ini menjadi celah potensi pajak yang cukup besar. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melakukan analisis atas aspek pajak dari suatu penjualan dengan skema dropship. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode observasi dan dokumentasi.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam Wajib Pajak dropshipper dapat dikategorikan sebagai perantara, sehingga termasuk dalam kelompok Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi Pengusaha Tertentu. Dalam skema penjualan dengan dropship terdapat aspek pajak berupa Pajak Penghasilan, baik yang merupakan PPh Pemotongan Pemungutan, maupun pajak penghasilan yang harus dibayar sendiri. Selain itu, juga terdapat potensi Pajak Pertambahan Nilai apabila terdapat pihak yang telah dikukuhkan sebagai Pengusaha Kena Pajak.
ANALISIS DAMPAK TARIF CUKAI HASIL TEMBAKAU TERHADAP PENERIMAAN NEGARA DAN PRODUKSI TEMBAKAU DOMESTIK
Authors: Triono Doni
Published: December 2021

The government implements fiscal policy with rising excise almost every year. Increasing in excise tariffs can affect in economic growth, especially state revenues and tobacco production. Considering the magnitude of the impact, this study would like to review the implementation of the excise tax policy and its relation to state revenue, the number of cigarette factories and the production of tobacco products. Results of the study found that fiscal policy with rising excise tariffs on tobacco products give a positive influence on state revenues. The evidence from the increase in excise revenue every year despite the challenges facing the government. But on the other hand, it has a negative impact on the number of cigarette factories and tobacco products. The number of tobacco products has declined due to the implementation of the policy. The same thing happened to the production of tobacco products that experienced negative growth. Thus the implementation of fiscal policy with rising excise tariff is in line with the purpose of imposition of excise tariffs, namely reducing the consumption and circulation of taxable goods, and increase state revenues. Pemerintah menerapkan kebijakan fiscal dengan menaikkan cukai hampir setiap tahun. Adanya kenaikan tarif cukai tersebut, memberikan dampak terhadap terhadap perekonomian khususnya penerimaan negara dan produksi tembakau. Melihat besarnya dampak tersebut maka penelitian ini ingin meninjau pelaksanaan kebijakan kenaikan tarif cukai sehubungan dengan penerimaan negara, jumlah pabrik rokok dan produksi hasil tembakau. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif untuk menjelaskan hubungan kausal kenaikan tarif cukai terhadap penerimaan negara dan produksi tembakau domestik. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa kebijakan kenaikan tarif cukai hasil tembakau yang dilaksanakan pemerintah memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap penerimaan negara. Hal ini terbukti dari meningkatnya penerimaan cukai setiap tahunnya meskipun terdapat tantangan-tantangan yang dihadapi pemerintah. Namun pada sisi lain memberikan dampak negatif terhadap jumlah pabrik rokok, dan produksi hasil tembakau. Jumlah pabrik hasil tembakau mengalami penurunan karena adanya pelaksanaan kebijakan tersebut. Hal yang sama juga terjadi pada produksi hasil tembakau yang mengalami pertumbuhan negatif. Dengan demikian implementasi kebijakan kenaikan tarif cukai sesuai dengan tujuan pengenaan tarif cukai, yaitu mengurangi konsumsi dan peredaran barang kena cukai, serta meningkatkan penerimaan negara.
INSTRUMEN PEMBIAYAAN DEFISIT DALAM MENDUKUNG PENERIMAAN PAJAK UNTUK PEMBANGUNAN
Authors: Yonimurwanto Nugroho , Pratama Raditya Hendra
Published: December 2021

Instrumen pembiayaan defisit yang digunakan oleh pemerintah adalah dengan pinjaman, penerbitan obligasi negara atau disebut juga dengan Surat Utang Negara (SUN), dan telah diterbitkan pula satu instrumen yang merupakan bentuk lain dari surat utang tetapi dengan basis Syariat Islam bernama Surat Berharga Syariah Negara (SBSN) atau dikenal juga dengan nama Sukuk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana instrumen-instrumen tersebut dengan karakteristiknya yang berbeda-beda dapat digunakan oleh pemerintah untuk pembiayaan pembangunan sebagai akibat kekurangan penerimaan pajak.
PELAKSANAAN REKONSILIASI TRANSAKSI PADA MODUL PENERIMAAN NEGARA GENERASI KEDUA
Authors: Santorry Santorry , Sumantri Joko , Ni’ma Vika Dawin
Published: December 2021

Rekonsiliasi transaksi melalui portal rekonsiliasi menghasilkan 4 jenis kriteria data, yaitu match, CA Only, SA Only, dan failed. Match menunjukkan bahwa data transaksi penerimaan negara yang telah disampaikan oleh bank/pos persepsi sesuai dengan data yang tercatat pada sistem settlement. CA Only menunjukkan bahwa penerimaan negara yang catatan transaksi dan uangnya berada di Bank/Pos Persepsi. SA Only menunjukkan bahwa transaksi penerimaan negara yang tercatat pada Sistem Settlement, namun tidak terdapat pada data penerimaan negara yang telah disampaikan oleh bank/pos persepsi. Failed menunjukkan bahwa terdapat data transaksi yang disampaikan oleh bank/pos persepsi tidak valid. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa rekonsiliasi transaksi periode tahun 2015 s.d triwulan 1 tahun 2017 menunjukkan data settled lebih besar dari  data unsettled. Data settled meliputi data match, sedangkan data unsettled meliputi data CA Only, SA Only, dan failed. Jumlah data unsettled terbesar adalah SA Only, sedangkan jumlah data unsettled terkecil adalah failed.
Aspek Hukum Tindakan Menteri Keuangan Dalam Penerbitan Keputusan Pencegahan
Authors: Cahyady Yadhy
Published: December 2021

Menteri Keuangan sesuai bidang tugasnya, dapat menerbitkan keputusan Pencegahan terhadap warga negara Indonesia maupun warga negara asing yang akan keluar wilayah Indonesia. Pencegahan yang dilakukan oleh Menteri Keuangan, sesuai kedudukan Menteri Keuangan selaku pengelolaan fiskal, yaitu dalam rangka penagihan pajak dan piutang Negara. Pencegahan dalam rangka penagihan pajak dikenakan terhadap Penanggung Pajak, sedangkan Pencegahan dalam rangka penagihan piutang Negara dikenakan kepada Penanggung Hutang, Penjamin Hutang, Pemegang Saham, dan Ahli Waris yang telah menerima warisan dari Penanggung Hutang. Terhadap keputusan Pencegahan dalam rangka penagihan pajak, dapat dilakukan upaya hukum berupa gugatan ke Pengadilan Pajak. Adapun terhadap keputusan Pencegahan dalam rangka penagihan piutang Negara, dapat dilakukan upaya hukum berupa Upaya Administratif yaitu Keberatan dan Banding, serta gugatan ke Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara.
Validitas PPJB Sebagai Basis PPh Pengalihan Hak atas Tanah dan/atau Bangunan (Tinjauan dari Aspek Hukum Perdata)
Authors: Muhasan Imam
Published: December 2021

Dalam suatu transaksi pengalihan hak atas Tanah dan/atau Bangunan, setidaknya terdapat dua jenis pajak yang dapat dikenakan, yaitu Pajak Penghasilan atas Pengalihan Hak atas Tanah dan/atau Bangunan (PPhTB) yang dikenakan terhadap Pihak Penjual (yang mengalihkan Hak) dan Bea Perolehan Hak atas Tanah dan atau Bangunan yang dikenakan terhadap pihak Pembeli (yang memperoleh Hak). Berbeda dengan BPHTB yang terutang ketika telah terjadi peristiwa perolehan hak yang ditandai dengan pembuatan Akta Jual-Beli (AJB), PPhTB telah dianggap terutang pada saat dibuatnya Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual-Beli (PPJB), hal mana belum terjadi peralihan hak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji kesesuaian norma pengaturan PPh Pengalihan atas Tanah dan/atau Bangunan berbasis PPJB (bukan hanya AJB) dalam PP Nomor 34 Tahun 2016 terhadap Pasal 4 ayat (2) UU PPh, ditinjau dari aspek Hukum Perdata. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian doktrinal dengan menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan (statute approach), disamping pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa dari sudut pandang hukum perdata PPJB bukanlah perbuatan hukum yang menyebabkan pengalihan hak atas Tanah dan/atau Bangunan. Namun demikian, mengingat dalam PPJB telah timbul adanya suatu penghasilan, maka terhadapnya dapat dikenakan PPh. Namun demikian, pengaturannya tidak dalam Pasal 4 ayat (2), melainkan dalam Pasal 4 ayat (1) UU PPh.