bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Authors: Adha Maulana Amirul , Supriyanto Achmad , Timan Agus
Published: July 2019

Abstract. The purpose of this study is 1) to analyze the factors that are at the root of the problem in increasing quality of madrasa graduates, and 2) to find out strategies in improving the quality of graduates at MA Muhammadiyah 1 Plus Malang. The method used in this study is qualitative. This research was conducted at MA Muhammadiyah 1 Plus Malang. This research in collecting data using interview techniques, documentation studies and observations. The results of this study are 1) factors that cause the low quality of madrasah graduates, namely material, tools (facilities and infrastructure), learning methods, and man (human resources); and 2) The strategies formulated to improve the quality of graduates at the MA Muhammadiyah 1 Plus Malang are, providing training in making teaching materials and learning media, setting the time for appropriate learning and teaching activities, utilizing library space for learning, procuring and repairing damaged teaching aids, maximamizing madrasah’s  wifi usage, provision of teacher training to develop varied learning methods and according to student needs, provision of training on leisure hours guided by teachers who have mastered information technology, and provision of teacher training for the development of syllabi.

Keywords. fishbone diagram, total quality management, quality of graduates madrasah

Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini yakni 1) menganalisis faktor apa yang menjadi akar masalah dalam peningkatan mutu lulusan madrasah, dan 2) mengetahui strategi dalam peningkatan mutu lulusan di MA Muhammadiyah 1 Plus Malang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di MA Muhammadiyah 1 Plus Malang. Penelitian ini dalam pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, studi dokumentasi dan observasi. Hasil Penelitian ini yakni 1) Faktor penyebab rendahnya mutu lulusan madrasah yakni material, tools (sarana dan prasarana), metode pembelajaran, dan man (sumber daya manusia); dan 2) Strategi yang dirumuskan untuk peningkatan mutu lulusan di MA Muhammadiyah 1 Plus Malang adalah, pengadaan pelatihan pembuatan bahan ajar dan media pembelajaran, pengaturan waktu kegiatan belajar dan menjajar dengan tepat, pemanfaatan ruangan perpustakaan untuk pembelajaran, pengadaan dan perbaikan alat peraga yang rusak, pemaksimalan penggunaan wifi madrasah, pengadaan pelatihan guru untuk mengembangkan metode pembelajaran yang variatif dan sesuai kebutuhan siswa, pengadaan pelatihan pada jam luang yang dipandu oleh guru yang sudah menguasai teknologi informasi, dan pengadaan pelatihan guru untuk pengembangan silabus.

Kata Kunci. diagram fishbone, manajemen mutu terpadu, mutu lulusan madrasa
Authors: Khardi Syarifuddin , Syukri Ahmad , Us Kasful Anwar
Published: July 2019

Abstrak. Pemimpin dalam sebuah sistem manajemen pendidikan Islam memiliki peranan yang sangat penting. Pemimpin yang mempunyai jiwa kepempimpinan akan membawa perubahan signifikan pada sebuah organisasi. Dalam Manajemn pendidikan pada umumnya terdapat beberapa tipe kepemimipinan dengan  strategi kepeamimpainan yang berbeda pula. Adakalanya harus menempatkan dan menerapkan pada tempatnya. Kemimpinan dalam Islam memberikan gambaran yang sangat detil bagaimana membangun berjiwa kepemimpinan. Bukan saja secara lahiriyah tapi bagaimana membangun ruh al-Jama’ah itu itu dengan baik, sehingga kepemimpinan dalam sistem manajemen pendidikan Islam memiliki pengaruh yang cukup tajam terhadap jama’ah. Jadi pada intinya pondasi awal seorang pemimpin adalah membangun ruh jama’ah terlebih dahulu.

Kata Kunci.  Sistem, Pemimpin, Manajemen Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Daswati Daswati
Published: July 2019

Abstract. The purpose of this study is to analyze the increase in the ability to memorize the Qur'an Hadith through the SAVI learning model. This study uses classroom action research conducted in two cycles consisting of three stages, namely: design (planning), action (implementation) and reflection. The target of this study was class VIII students at State  Madrasah Tsanawiyah 1 Meulaboh, West Aceh. The research subjects in this study were 30 students who took part in the Al-Hadith study. The research instrument used the Lesson Plans, observation sheets, interview sheets, student activity sheets, and non-test assessment sheets. The results showed that students' learning completeness during the pre-cycle of student mastery learning still reached 30%. While in the first cycle students 'learning completeness reached 43.33%, in the second cycle students' learning completeness reached 66.67%. So the classical increase of the pre-cycle conducted by the teacher and the second cycle conducted by the researcher was 36.67%.

Keywords: Memorizing al-Qur'an Hadith, SAVI Learning Model

Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah ingin menganalisis peningkatan kemampuan menghafal Al-Qur’an Hadits melalui model pembelajaran SAVI. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan sebanyak dua siklus yang terdiri dari tiga tahap yaitu: rancangan (perencanaan), tindakan (pelaksanaan) dan refleksi. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas II di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 1 Meulaboh Aceh Barat. Subyek penelitian dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits. Instrumen penelitan menggunakan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pelajaran, lembar observasi, lembar wawancara, lembar kegiatan siswa, dan lembar penilaian non tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ketuntasan belajar siswa pada saat pra siklus ketuntasan belajar siswa masih mencapai 30%. Sedangkan pada siklus I ketuntasan belajar siswa mencapai 43,33%, pada siklus II ketuntasan belajar siswa mencapai 66,67%. Jadi peningkatan secara klasikal dari pra siklus yang dilakukan oleh guru dan siklus kedua yang dilakukan oleh peneliti sebanyak 36,67%.

Kata Kunci: Hafalan al-Qur’an Hadits, Model Pembelajaran SAVI
Pathogenetic aspects of dogs’ infectious hepatitis treatment
Authors: Galatyuk O. Ye. , Romanyshyna T. O. , Lakhman A. R.
Published: July 2019

The article presents the mechanisms of development and dynamics of changes in the treatment of dogs’ infectious hepatitis. According to reports from doctors of veterinary medicine in clinics of small animals of Zhytomyr, the following infectious diseases are dominated in dogs: parvovirus enteritis, viral hepatitis, parainfluenic dogs, leptospirosis, carnivorous plague, trichophytosis and food toxicoinfection. One of the most common diseases in clinical practice was infectious hepatitis, which became the object of our research. The study of various aspects of the liver function pathology in diseases of viral etiology is especially relevant because of the exclusive compensatory potentials of this organ, their clinical manifestation is often found in the stage of severe morphofunctional violations, often not subject to reverse development. The purpose of our work was to study the influence Adenovirus саnіnе – a pathogen of dogs’ infectious hepatitis, on the functional state of the liver, to find out the effectiveness of the drug hepato-lik in the complex intensive care of sick dogs. The subject of the study were patients with infectious dogs’ hepatitis. The main diagnostic criterion was the use of express texts, which confirmed the previous diagnosis – infectious dogs’ hepatitis. For the study of the effectiveness of the used treatment of infectious hepatitis, an experimental animal was developed on the organism of the dogs – from 10 patients and control – out of 10 healthy. The applied treatment for infectious dogs’ hepatitis was comprehensive, and included silence, calmness and diet therapy. In order to restore the functional status of the dogs’ liver with hepatitis, the treatment regimen included 5% glucose solution with 5% solution of ascorbic acid in a dose, 40% solution of glutargin and 2% solution of riboxin for 5–10 days. Assigned vitamin preparation hepavicle and used symptomatic therapy. For the normalization of the function and regeneration of the liver after the action of adenovirus, as well as to reduce the negative effects of drugs having hepatotoxic action used hepato-lik. In order to assess the efficacy of the treatment, animals were examined clinically and blood samples were taken for the conduct of studies on the 10th and 30th day of treatment. The scheme of treatment for infectious dogs’ hepatitis using hepatoprotector hepatolique has been used to improve the functional state of the liver, which was manifested in the restoration of the white-oxidative, pigmentary, anti-toxic function, improvement of detoxification function, the suppression of liver inflammation, and also contributed to the preservation and restoration of the structure of hepatocytes, normalization of ammonia levels in the dog's organism, accelerated the regeneration of the liver cells, and had little positive effect on erythrocytopoies and on the general condition of the orgnism in general.
Study of toxicness of snails meat on biological model
Authors: Danilova I. S.
Published: July 2019

Snails can be found in any part of the planet. They belong to the class of gastropods, which includes terrestrial, freshwater, marine snails. Their ancestors are some of the most ancient species of the fauna. Archaeologists say that the first lived on our planet 500 million years ago. There are about 90000 species of snails, but only 3 species have gained worldwide fame: gigantic African snail, grape and Helix аspersa. Snail’s meat improves bowel function and normalizes metabolism. It is believed that due to the content of magnesium, snail meat has calming effect on humans and helps to fight stress. To determine the level of toxicity of food snails meat on a biological model. Helix pomatia snails were collected in wet weather, after rain or in the morning, Helix aspersa maxima and Helix aspersa muller were recieved from the farm “SNAIL 2016” (Ukraine). As a model we used white mise. To determine the toxicity, the sampled meat preparation has been conducted. For this purpose an average sample of meat of each snail types of 10.0 g, carefully chopped. The milled sample of 5.0 g was introduced into a sterile glass, poured 50.0 cm3 of distilled water, stirred and filtered. There were formed experimental 6 and 2 control groups of mice were formed by six in each one, of 2 months of age (body weight 20 g). Subsequently, prepared samples of snails meat were injected into the mice stomach through a probe every day for 3 days by 0.5 cm3. As a probe, a thin, single-use micropipette was used. The white mice of each group experimental of all groups were placed in isolated cages and clinically monitored for five days. The mice didn’t recieved food, animals had free access to water. Mice of the control groups had free access to food. The meat of each type of snails in the experiments was used both fresh and after 7 days storage refrigerator at a temperature of 4 °С. It was found that filtrates from fresh meat of the three types of food snails Helix aspersa maxima, Helix aspersa muller and Helix pomatia were non-toxic, for the mice of I, II and III groups. We have noticed that the meat that was stored for 7 days in the refrigerator at a temperature of 4 °C was toxic. Mice of the V–VII groups that were fed such meat had a depressed state, muscle tremor, they refused of water and died on 2nd  and 3rd days. The mise of control groups (IV and VIII) remained during all experience remained living. This work can be used as a method for determining the toxicity of snail’s meat. It is technologically simple, it requires only laboratory animals, namely white mice, does not require special equipment. Only 3 days can get the result. The method can be used in the work of scientific-experimental, production and regional laboratories of veterinary medicine.
Morphological and biochemical parameters of blood of rats for the long-term effect of the drug “Vitosept”
Authors: Soltys M. P.
Published: July 2019

The basis of the drug “Vitosept” is a solution of high-purity sodium hypochlorite (SH), which is obtained in a specially developed dyadiafragm flow electrolyzer, in the process of direct electrochemical reaction, bypassing the formation of molecular chlorine. As an initial electrolyte, an isotonic solution of sodium chloride (0.9% NaCl) was prepared on water purified by a special technology. Such solutions do not contain impurities of organic substances and transition metal ions. The resulting solution of SH is the optimal carrier of active oxygen. The purpose of the study was to find out the effects of various dosage of the drug “Vitosept” for its intravenous introduction, in a long-term experiment. As a result of the conducted experiments, it was found that during the entire observation period of the investigated drug “Vitosept” signs of inadequate reaction, intoxication or death of animals were not observed. At the same time, there were no reservations regarding behavioral reactions, reflex excitability, clinical manifestations of respiratory distress, urinary excision and defecation. Only animals of the 4th group, after administration of the highest dosage of the drug (500 mg/l), were slightly suppressed, were slightly responsive to acoustic and light stimuli, had somewhat disturbed reflex excitability. However, an hour after the cessation of giving the drug, the evidence of all the animals in this group disappeared. It was found out that for long-term intradermal introduction to the laboratory animals of the drug “Vitosept” at dosages of 50 and 100 mg/l, the abnormalities in the studied morphological and biochemical parameters of blood, compared to the same in the control group were not found. Concerning the rats of the IV group that received the highest study dosage of the drug (500 mg/l) through the probe, certain possible changes in the hematological, biochemical parameters of blood (leukocyte count increase in blood, activity of AsAT, LF, decrease in serum urea blood concentration, creatinine) were observed, in our opinion, compensatory and disappeared within a few days after discontinuation of the drug. Consequently, taking into account our previous studies on the establishment of the parameters of acute toxicity of the drug “Vitosept” and the results obtained regarding its effects on hemopoiesis and the functional state of the liver and kidneys, it can be argued that the drug “Vitocet” belongs to the IV class of compounds – low toxicity.
Lytic Activity of Staphylococcal Bacteriophage on Different Biotypes of Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Horiuk Yu. V.
Published: July 2019

Bacteriophage is a virus that infects a bacterium by injecting a phage genome into a bacterial cytoplasm and uses a host cell as a propagation mechanism. The studied models of phages show a narrow range of hosts. Previous studies on the investigation of lytic activity of staphylococcal bacteriophages were focused on determining the sensitivity of S. aureus isolated from patients from different clinical material and clinically healthy people. However, there is no information as to how refractory are the already described agents against S. aureus ecovars, isolated from animals. The purpose of the work is to study the lytic activity of the agent “Staphylococcal Bacteriophage” in relation to different biotypes of Staphylococcus aureus. Microbiological treatment of samples for isolation of S. aureus was performed using BD Baird-Parker Agar according to standard techniques. To confirm the presence of S. aureus, tests were used for catalase, coagulase, oxidase, for D-mannitol fermentation, DNase production and acetoin. In cultures belonging to S. aureus, the biotype was determined using the scheme: determining the colour of pigment, the presence of beta hemolysis, the activity of coagulase in the bovine plasma, the formation of colonies in a medium with crystal violet. Determination of the range of action of bacteriophages in relation to clinical isolates of microorganisms was carried out by droplet method. The results of determining the lytic activity of staphylococcal bacteriophage in relation to S. aureus isolates of various biological origin showed that the lytic activity of staphylococcal bacteriophage is most active against S. aureus var. hominis. From the studied cultures S. aureus var. hominis full lysis in the course of dripping were found only in 4.8%, and in 42.8% of cultures showed a semiconfluent lysis. 14.3% of cultures S. aureus var. hominis were subjected to weak lytic activity of the bacteriophage. Also, there were detected 4,8% of cultures of this biotype, which were resistant to staphylococcal bacteriophage. In the study of lytic activity of staphylococcal bacteriophage up to 35 cultures S. aureus var. bovis, the manifestation of the lytic action of only one culture is established. Moreover, the level of lysis was estimated at “+/–”, that is, they showed less than 20 phage colonies. At the same time, the studied by us staphylococcal bacteriophage did not show the lytic action on S. aureus var. avium and S. aureus var. canis. Therefore, conducted studies have shown that the lytic activity of the agent “Staphylococcal Bacteriophage” is directed mainly to S. aureus var. hominis, and practically does not work on other biotypes. In consideration of the apparent lack of activity of phage agents in relation to the studied biotypes, attention should be focused on the specificity of phages, not only within the species of bacteria, but also within their biotypes.
Veterinary Medicine and the Use of Medicinal Plants
Authors: Salamon I. , Hrytsyna M.
Published: July 2019

The article deals with the history of development of veterinary medicine in the Eastern Europe (Austria-Hungary) and Galicia from the Middle Ages to our days. Particular attention is paid to the history of use of plants in veterinary practice. Herbal treatment of animals in the past times was described in Martin Cech's book The book of Horses Treatment (Budapest, 1797). An analysis of modern literature was conducted with the issue of use of plants in veterinary medicine. Basically, it is the use of phytodactyls for feed as an alternative to antibiotics, dyes or other synthetic medicines in pig breeding, poultry farming, fish farming, dairy cattle-breeding and for reducing the bacteriological contamination of food, feed additives and veterinary drugs as well. These actions ensure the ecological safety of livestock products. In modern veterinary plants and their extracts are used as phytodactyls for feed, in particular: Silybum marianum, Echinacea purpurea, Tagetes erecta that increase chickens’ and piglets’ body weight gain, decrease level of diseases and improve organoleptic indicators of carcasses of broiler chickens. Due to the content of various biologically active substances herbal preparations have antimicrobial, immunostimulating, general health improving effect on an animal’s organism. Phytopreparations are used to improve digestion, enhance immunity, growth and reduce morbidity of animals. Phytopreparations are used as bactericidal medications for prevention and treatment of infectious diseases. With prophylactic and curative aim are used phytodactylos, such as “Fitovet”, “Aciprogentin” і “Progentin”, “Species chamomillae SPOFA”. Galega orientalis, Origanum vulgare, species of the genus Philadelphus and other medical plants that contain a huge amount of flavonoids and essential oils. They have bactericidal properties and can be used for prophylactic and treatment of diseases and air disinfections on farms. Unfortunately, we still do not know much about the herbal treatment of animals. The modern veterinarian does not have enough knowledge about the possibilities of using medicinal plants in veterinary medicine.
Histostructure of the internal organs and skin of rats for the long-term effect of the drug “VetMikoDerm”
Authors: Martynyshyn V. P.
Published: July 2019

The investigation of the skin toxicity of the liniment “VetMikoDerm” for prolonged use was performed on young and healthy laboratory rats with intact skin, body weight 200–220 g. The investigated environment was applied to a clean, non-woolly area (dorsal/lateral surface) of at least 10% of the total surface area. The spotted thistle oil was applied to the pre-prepared area of the skin of the animals of the control group, and the other two experimental groups of animals got the studied drug at the doses of 50 (I) and 500 mg/kg (II), respectively. The drug was applied to the skin daily for 28 days. At the end of the experiment, after the decapitation of the rats conducted under the light etheric anesthesia, a complete pathoanatomical dissection was performed, the coefficients of the mass of the internal organs were determined, samples of liver, kidney and skin tissues were taken for their histological examination. According to the results it was established that the liver and kidneys histology, and skin of rats of the 1st experimental group were similar to those that were of the control animals. At the same time, receiving the maximum dose (10 times the therapeutic dose) of the drug “VetMikoDerm”, the majority of rats of the 2nd group showed a discomplication of the lamellar structure of the liver lobules, hepatocytes were placed in separate groups, sinusoidal capillaries were expanded. The presence of hepatocytes with heterogeneous, granular and weakly colored cytoplasm was observed in the central parts of the lobules, the nuclei of individual hepatocytes were increased, indicating the development of granular protein degeneration of the parenchyma. Histologically, under these conditions, foci of granular dystrophy of the epithelium of the vorticular and direct renal tubules with the expansion of their lumen were found in the structure of kidney of rats. The kernels of individual nephropyelitis had signs of karyopicnosis and cariorexis. The histological structure of skin of rats in all experimental groups was of the same type and consisted of the epidermis, dermis and hypodermis. Animals of the 2nd experimental group which repeatedly and for a long time were applied a “VetMikoDerm” lineulation in a dose that exceeded its optimal amount by 10 times showed the epidermal thickening, the presence of small-mesenchymal polymorphocytic infiltration, microcirculatory corneal disorder and sebaceous gland hyperplasia  glands in the dermis that indicated the development of a compensatory-adaptive reaction in places of application of a 10-fold dose of the investigational medicinal product.
Dependency of the diseases occurred after delivery from the age and number of lactation among cows in Guba-Khachmaz region of Azerbaijan Republic
Authors: Murtuzov G. M.
Published: July 2019

High productivity breed cows are delivered to the Republic recently for intensive development of livestock. Subsidies are allocated to farmers, modern type livestock complexes are constructed by state. But, although all conducted works, there are several diseases which prevent the development of livestock. The leading one of such diseases are diseases occurred after delivery among breed cows. Along with various factors, special attention involves the age of animals and number of lactation in occurrence of such diseases. Metritis was observed in 361cows from 4826 cows between 3-8 ages and older, as well as passing lactation for 6 and more times (7.5%), mastitis in 278 of 4826 cows (5.8%), latency delay in 106 of 4826 cows (2.2%), and birth paresis in 42 of 4826 cows (0.9%) in Guba – Khachmaz natural – economic geographic region. In the Guba-Khachmaz region, among the three-year-old cows during the first lactation, infections with metritis amounted to 4.7%, mastitis – 3.1%, detention of the sequence – 0.7%, birth paresis - 0.3%; Among four-year-old cows during the second lactation, infections by metritis amounted to 5.1%, mastitis – 3.5%, detaining the sequence – 1.6%, generic paresis - 0.4%; among five-year-old cows during the third period of lactation: 6.3% metritis, 5.8% mastitis, 2.3% post-mortem, generic paresis – 0.5%; among six-year-old cows during the fourth lactation: 8.2% metritis, 6.2% mastitis, 2.6% post-sedentation, 0.7% birth paresis; Among the seven-year-old cows during the fifth lactation: metritis 9.0%, mastitis 7.2%, post-traumatic delay 2.7%, birth paresis 1.5%; among cows at the age of 8 years and older who have undergone 6 or more lactations: metritis 10.7%, mastitis 8.9%, postural detention 3.4%, generic paresis 1.7%. The results of the study show that with increasing age of cows and the number of lactations, their sensitivity to postpartum diseases increases.
Clinical and pathogenetic changes in dogs with chronic pancreatitis
Authors: Milastnaia A. G. , Dukhnitsky V. B.
Published: July 2019

The article presents the results of chronic canine pancreatitis retrospective research based on comparison of clinical, biochemical and histopathological data. To compare the symptoms and the clinical course of chronic pancreatitis, the dogs’ with clinically confirmed diagnosis history of the disease was used. The data were obtained from the private hospital of veterinary medicine (Kyiv-city) database of pathologoanatomical records, conducted at the, regarding dogs with histological confirmation chronic pancreatitis that was determined based on pancreatic tissue irreversible histological changes (fibrosis and atrophy). It was established that most often chronic pancreatitis manifests by apathy, appetite decreasing, vomiting and diarrhea. Chronic pancreatitis is more common in old decorative breed dogs that have been sterilized, with the simultaneous pathology of the endocrine, hepatobiliary and nervous systems. In sick dogs’ blood serum observed high levels of enzymes that reflect the functional state of the liver and pancreas, increased bilirubin levels. At histological researches observed necrosis of pancreatic and surrounding connective tissues. The results of our research indicate that dogs’ chronic pancreatitis has no clear clinical signs, however, the most common symptoms are diarrhea, abdominal pain, chronic vomiting, loss of appetite. The most common clinical and biochemical disorders were increased serum transaminases and bilirubin concentrations. The similarity of clinical signs in dogs with acute and chronic pancreatitis shows us that chronic pancreatitis may be the result of acute pancreatitis numerous attacks. For our opinion, the pathogenesis of dogs’ chronic pancreatitis based on necrotic pancreas process and the replacement of normal tissues on fibroids. Probably, that in an animal with chronic pancreatitis, without the presence of pancreatic and surrounding tissue necrosis, specific clinical signs develop less frequently. In our research, we differentiated them as patients with chronic pancreatitis based on a histopathological research.
The influence of conditions of detention the hoof and the development of aseptic inflammation of the producing layer of the base of the skin soles hooves in the cows
Authors: Khomyn N. M. , Mysak A. R. , Tsisinska S. V. , Pritsak V. V. , Lenyo Yu. M. , Khomyn M. M.
Published: July 2019

Violation of the conditions of animals keeping and the lack of proper level of veterinary and sanitary culture on farms does not allow to achieve a balance between the organism of the cattle and the environment of its stay. The uneven distribution of body weight on the surface of the sole caused by keeping animals on a rough floor promotes the emergence of producing corns, stretching of the tendons and ligaments, slippery flooring leads to the fall of animals and the occurrence of various injuries, in particular, fractures of the limbs, tensile bond, capsule of the joint, excessively hard floor – to excessive erosion of the horn of the sole, etc. In such herds it is difficult to maintain animal health at the proper level and prevent the occurrence of, in particular, aseptic pododermatitis. The article deals with  the results on the dissemination of aseptic pododermatitis in cows for the presence of animals on wooden and reinforced concrete slit floors during the winter and standstill period of containment. It has been established that aseptic pododermatitis in cows on reinforced concrete slit floor is registered in 71.6% of cases, while on wooden – only 28.4%. In the hoof horn of the thoracic and pelvic extremities of the cows, with aseptic pododermatitis, the amount of moisture decreased by 8.2 and 9.3% respectively, the concentration of SH-groups increases by 10.6 and 15.8%, with a possible decrease in the content of calcium, sulfur, cuprum and zinc; decreases the hoof horn density and resistance to abrasion of the epithelium of the hooves of the pelvic limbs by 1.6 and 18.0%, as well as the intensity of the abrasion sole hooves of the thoracic and pelvic limbs is increased by 7.5 and 20.0%, which helps to reduce the growth of the epidermis of the sole. Consequently, changes in certain biochemical and biophysical indices of hoof horns of cows suffering from aseptic pododermatitis, which were held on the reinforced concrete slit, indicate a deterioration in the quality of the epidermal hooves and excessive erosion of the sole, which is one of the causes of the occurrence and development of aseptic pododermatitis in cows.
Influence of varroosic invasion on wintering of bee colonies
Authors: Nazarenko O. S.
Published: July 2019

Beekeeping belongs to one of the most useful and environmentally friendly traditional economic activities in many countries of the world. This industry provides the population with valuable products, in particular honey – one of the most useful foods that is characterized by therapeutic, bactericidal and dietary properties. Recently, considerable economic damage to the area causes the invasive disease varroosis, which leads to the weakening of the bee colonies, the ability of bees to honey harvest and pollination, sometimes – to their death. The aim of the work was to study the effect of varroosic causative Varroa destructor agent on the wintering of bee colonies. The experimental determination of the degree of life affected bee colonies after wintering varroosic agent for various extensiveness of invasion – weaker (5.30 ± 0.79%), average (15.10 ± 0.75%), severe (32.30 ± 2.42%) The main indicators hardiness of bee colonies in the presence of the parasite were – pidmoru weight, the number of ticks in pidmori, the quantity of food in the hive at different periods of hibernation, the percentage of deaths of bee colonies. It has been established that the varroosis negatively affects the course of wintering of bees. Moreover, the quantitative indicators of winter resistance of families depended on the extensiveness of the invasion. At a low intensity of the invasion, the weight of the dormancy of bees after wintering on average was 59.80 ± 3.34 g, which is 1.2 times (P < 0.01) more compared to healthy families. At the same time, 2.0 mice were detected in the dungeon. With an increase in the secretion of bees, the number of dungeons and the number of detected parasites increased significantly. The average length of the invasion showed that the weight of the dormancy of bees was 5.3 times higher (P < 0.001) compared with healthy families, and the number of ticks found in dampness was 66.4. Due to the high intensity of the invasion, the weight of the bee dormancy was 1369.10 ± 49.72 g, which is 28.4 times (P < 0.001) more compared to healthy families. The number of detected ticks at such an extensiveness of the invasion amounted to 2,818.3. It has been determined that with the increase of secretion in the process of wintering, bees consumed more food, and this negatively affected their winter resistance. At the same time, due to the strong extensiveness of the invasion, the death of bee-eaters after wintering was 80%.
A Model Program for the Success of College Students with Attention and Learning Disorders
Authors: Demetriou Cynthia , Miller Gabrielle , Mason Laurel , Salvesen Christine
Published: July 2019

Internationally, institutions of higher education have been called upon to engage college students with learning disabilities in campus life, to provide effective learning supports, and to hold high expectations (Tinto, 2012). Model programs providing comprehensive support to college students with learning disabilities are few and far between. As the number of college students needing learningsupport increases across many countries, there is a critical demand to identify programs and approaches that produce optimal outcomes for students. This article provides an overview of the legal structures on which supports for individuals with disabilities are based in the United States in comparison to Italy.For nearly forty years, a U.S. program called Strategic Alternative Learning Techniques (SALT) Center has extended federally mandated supports in to higher education. As Italy grows its tertiary programs and supports for students with learning disabilities, the SALT Center may serve as a helpful model program.
Family relationships and behavioral disorders. Resilient resources for quality of life.
Authors: Amatori Gianluca
Published: July 2019

This paper examines the situation of families with children having behavioral disorder with regards to aspects related to family relationships and couple dynamics. In fact, many international studies highlight the daily difficulties that a family has to face, above all related to the social impact of behavioral disorder (which has direct repercussions on the sense of parental self-efficacy and, consequently, on the planning skills and educational aspects of mothers and fathers) but also to the high level of stress affecting the couple. Survey data confirm parents of children with behavioral disorders report lower levels of marital satisfaction and are more likely to divorce. Analyzing some of the most recurrent parent-training interventions for children with behavior disorder, this work aims at investigating all these aspects in a pedagogical perspective, raising questions about the quality of life of parents and children and the opportunities to promote a high quality of interpersonal and resilient relationships in the family.
"Nuovi" sguardi alla disabilità e "vecchie" pratiche: un processo a due velocità. Dall'inserimento all'inclusione in ambito universitario
Authors: Cinotti Alessia
Published: July 2019

The Chilean Government has been taking legal action since 2010 by the law of 20.422 that establishes the Norms about Equal Opportunities and Inclusion for Disabled Persons. Despite above mentioned anti-discriminatory legislation framework and progress, several factor hamper the inclusion at university. Democratisation of HE has helped to ensure a growing trend of increasing enrolment of students with disability in Chile, although it is still not significant enough in terms of potential numbers.Starting from this scenario, the paper aims to provide an overview of the principal steps carried out during the MUSE Project in Latin American in order to highlight the progresses and the challenges of a process in act which has the objective of improve access, ensure retention conditions and develop rich learning opportunities for HEIs' Disabled Students.
Gli organizzatori dell'azione didattica: un confronto tra docenti in servizio e studenti in formazione pre-service
Authors: Pentucci Maila , Laici Chiara
Published: July 2019

In the didactic action, the organized forms are recursive in the practices of both experienced teachers and pre-service training students; also its meanings are quite similar. According to the studies on Professional Didactics, these recursions are useful for the practice analysis and for promoting an investigative attitude in the teacher as a reflective professional. This paper will try to highlight which pedagogical formats are in some lessons, designed both by teachers and by pre-service traning students. In particular, the following aspects will be analized: 1) the meanings assigned to these formats by those involved in the research; 2) the reasons for their use; 3) the level of awareness of their involvement in the action (both in terms of design and practice). A first survey, carried out through evidences' analysis and co-explication, shows both the teacher enters the community with schemes of action that are already structured, and how the community knowledge influences both the consolidation of didactic formats consolidation and the organizers of the didactic action.
La ‘variabilità linguistica' del costrutto di Qualità della Vita. Uno studio sugli atteggiamenti degli operatori del servizio di orientamento
Authors: Agrati Laura
Published: July 2019

The article deals with the dynamic aspect of the 'Quality of life' (QoL) construct, focusing on the attitudes of some operators of orientation services and social inclusion on domains of it.In the first part a brief logical-critical analysis of the QoL construct is conducted: starting from its 'dynamic' character, those aspects that allow to assume it as a possible fuzzy concept will be underlined.In the second part, a study on the multi-factorial model of Schalock and Verdugo - within the ‘LabInclusion' research-training coordinated by the For.Psi.Com Department of the University of Bari and carried out in 2017 - is described.The study on the attitudes of 71 operators involved in the post-diploma orientation service of Taranto, towards the factors and domains of the multifactorial model, has been conducted with a mixed method through questionnaire and documentary analysis of products and highlighted the substantial ‘reinterpretation' of the 'Rights and empowerment' and 'Material well-being' domains.The study restates, in general, the 'linguistic variability' as well as the 'inter-intra-individual personal variability' of the QoL construct and invites to pursue in the search for more advanced and interdisciplinary methods for the estimation of the variance of complex measures, such as the indicators of QoL (Betti et al., 2016).
ZUM SPRACHWECHSEL IN DER ZEITGENÖSSISCHEN „MIGRATIONSLITERATUR“ SLAWISCH-RUSSISCHER PROVENIENZ
Authors: Trepte Hans-Christian
Published: July 2019

The main topic of this article is migration literature written in German mainly by writers of Slavonic-Russian descent. Language as well as switching language in literature is a crucial problem in émigré literature, in migration literature, and refugee literature. Most authors of the children / grandchildren generation of (e)migrants writing in German do not ignore the language of their parents / grandparents, even not in extreme cases of denying their family roots. The new languages in which these literary texts are written are often considered as a useful tool to express unsaid or tabooed problems. Using the German language such kind of works may often find themselves in a no man’s land between languages, cultures and literatures; evaluated often as intercultural or hybrid texts. Bi- and multilingualism are seen as essential conditions for an effective integration, as a conscious choice generating fluid, double or multiple identities. Linguistically seen often interesting language interactions, wordplays, and verbal wits may occur. The literary characters in these texts are often identified or associated with their authors, as a special type of reception or reading strategy influenced by intensified traces in texts. The refugee crisis represents another challenge of the mention literary topic in transformation and continuity for writers as well as for (literary) scholars.
Features of the strategy of discrediting in the English authoritarian discourse of children
Authors: Pakharenko Anastasiia
Published: July 2019

The study presents the results of a discourse analysis of the confrontational discursive strategy of discrediting in the English authoritarian discourse of children. The work views the discourse of children as a field for implementing their communicative intentions. In the process of formation of their character and personality, children follow adults’ and peers’ example; they also experiment with a wide range of linguistic means in order to establish interpersonal control within the discursive surrounding. The discrediting strategy in the English authoritarian discourse of children is analyzed through the influence that a child-speaker is trying to exert over an addressee. Discrediting is understood in the paper as a macro-speech act which means damaging the reputation of the speaker and belittling his importance in communication. The necessary pre-condition for actualizing this strategy is its occurrence in public as it is intended for recipients, including an addressee himself and other hearers present. Discrediting is considered to be a face-threatening act which activates the category of impoliteness and belongs to the area of evaluative influence. The results point to three most communicatively productive tactics of actualizing the strategy of discrediting: the tactics of insult, mockery, and belittling merits of the speaker. Their implementation occurs through exerting the authoritarian child’s influence upon an addressee/a third person. The linguistic means contributing to the implementation of these tactics include negative assessment markers (adjectives, comparisons, vocatives), the ironic/sarcastic mode of communication, rhetoric interrogative and exclamatory constructions, subjunctive mood structures. Skills of discrediting the speaker verbally find their development in the further shaping of a child’s discursive personality
HASHTAGS AS A SPECIAL TYPE OF THE INTERNET DISCOURSE
Authors: Shkvorchenko Nataliia , Koltsova Juliia
Published: July 2019

Internet communication and Internet discourse is the subject of study of many disciplines: sociology, psychology, management, rhetoric, journalism and some others. But the linguistic aspect of Being a universal means of mass and individual communication, Internet discourse enabled the instantaneous transmission of information regardless of distance and geographic location.
A huge virtual area of the Internet offers the user a wide range of platforms: media, blogs, information sites, cinema, literature, wikis projects, shops and auctions, advertising, payment and search engines, e-mail, chats, forums, messengers, social networks, radio, television, information portals, etc. Internet communication is characterized by the following features: 1) polyphony; 2) Hypertext and interactive features of the Network; 3) anonymity and distantness.
Internet discourse, like any other type of discourse, is characterized by a number of structural and lexical-grammatical features. A hashtag is a label for content. It helps others who are interested in a certain topic, quickly find content on that same topic.
People use hashtags in their Instagram and Twitter posts but there is not enough knowledge about their real meaning and what they are used for. According to its structure, a hashtag can be a single word, an abbreviation, an invented combination of letters and numbers, or a phrase. If it is a phrase, there can be no spaces between words. All letters and numbers must run together without spaces in a hashtag. It is not possible to have punctuation or symbols in your hashtag (other than the # symbol at the beginning). Numbers are allowed, but it is necessary to have at least one letter with the numbers — hashtags cannot consist entirely of numbers.
According to its meaning, a hashtag can be related to a great variety of topics: private life, personal characteristics, nature, holidays, events, activities, emotions, travelling and many others.
THE CONCEPT OF MILKY WAY IN LINGUOSEMIOTIC AND NARRATIVE INTERPRETATION
Authors: Volkova Svitlana
Published: July 2019

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HYPERCONCEPT EUROPEANNESS IN THE MIRROR OF FRAME ANALYSIS
Authors: Golubovska Iryna , Kharytonova Daria
Published: July 2019

The present study is devoted to the investigation of the semantic content and axiological characteristics of hyperconcept EUROPEANNESS in the modern Ukrainian political linguoculture. Without any doubt the hyperconcept in focus might be qualified as one of the most important concepts of the contemporary Ukrainian institutional political discourse. In the institutional political discourse hyperconcept EUROPEANNESS сomes up as the universal, status and ideologically engaged phenomenon that could be looked upon as a specific Ukrainian world-view constant, which plays a role of a powerful idiologeme in our political times and actually determines Ukrainian social and political reality. It creates a peculiar ideal and virtual space of Ukrainians’ existence, outlining the norms and the rules of the proper behaviour in the civil society both for the ordinary people and circles of administrative power in the context of Western model of democratic society. The frame-slot analysis has shown that the hyperconcept EUROPEANNESS is realized by the individually oriented hypoconcept DESIRE TO BE FREE. It led to the implementation of socially oriented hypoconcepts, such as LIBERTY, DEMOCRACY, REFORMS and STANDARDS. With the help of contextual analysis it was shown that socially oriented hypoconcepts possess the estimative component, that gives grounds for qualifying them in the terms of evaluative concepts: safety, welfare, well-being, justice, equality and dignity. The frame-slot analysis had confirmed the fact of partial lack of European realities and values in the contemporary Ukrainian society. However, for the Ukrainians they appear to be a dream and an ideal, a natural desire and a sort of motivation for the better life, which might be only achieved on the way of radical changes in the structure and axiological content of the Ukrainian state.