bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Characteristic of Communication Model in Children with ADHD
Authors: Brlek Eva , Dmitrović Lovorka Gotal , Milković Marin
Published: May 2022

There are a number of models that describe communication processes in children of typical development, while communication models in children with developmental disabilities, especially children with ADHD, have not been researched to such extent. Communication is defined as a complex process of transmitting messages from person to person, using signals (visual/auditory) from a sender to a recipient. Since communication involves a recipient and a sender of information, there are many factors that can affect the outcome of the communication process such as attention variability, as well as auditory and visual stimuli that can enhance or interfere in communication processes. The goal of communication is to provide as accurate and unaltered information as possible, while rising noise in the communication channel increases the likelihood that the information will be transmitted only partially or might be misinterpreted. The topic of this paper is the analysis of a modern communication model where emphasis is placed on visual and auditory perception, and their particularities in relation to the variability of attention as one of the most important elements of perception. The variability of attention consists of auditory and visual information processing including the time required to respond, ommision errors and errors caused by attention lapses. By studying the results of experimental research, we gain insight into the communication processes of children with ADHD, especially the particularities of the reception, processing and interpretation of auditory and/or visual stimuli, which significantly affects the communication process itself. At the cognitive level, the scientific contribution was achieved through the presentation of the particularities of the communication model in children with ADHD, and at the methodological level through the development of original methodology for qualitative comparison of stimulus thresholds by using statistical parameter analysis, while at the practical level in originality through the application of created information concepts of the communication process.
Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence and Psychological Well-being
Authors: A. Sergienko E. , A. Khlevnaya E. , S. Kiseleva T. , I. Osipenko E. , A. Nikitina A.
Published: May 2022

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence (EI) as an ability and psychological well-being. We hypothesized that EI as an ability positively correlates with psychological well-being. EI was measured using the Russian-language Emotional Intelligence Test (EIT), conceptually based on the MSCEIT method. Psychological well-being was measured using the Psychological Well-being Scale. The sample consisted of 243 working adults from Russia (61 men, 182 women, average age = 36.1, aged 18 to 67 years). The results showed that higher levels of emotional intelligence were statistically significantly correlated with higher levels of psychological well-being. The experiential domain of EI was the key factor of emotional intelligence associated with psychological well-being. These findings indicate the importance of the impact of EI on the psychological well-being of a person.
On the Media Difference and Media Resemblance from Drama to Film in Mr. Donkey
Authors: Xing Siyuan
Published: May 2022

Drama and film have a lot of differences in media expression. The differences in the treatment of contradictions, the treatment of plots and the construction of characters between the film "Mr. Donkey" and the drama "Mr. Donkey" can reflect the media differences between the drama and the film. First, drama emphasizes the stage, while film emphasizes the sense of reality. Second, the conflict of drama is concentrated, while the conflict of film is progressive. Third, drama is about integrity, while film is about focus and detail. Fourthly, the climax of drama often includes the dramatic actions of characters, while the climax of film can be interpreted through audio-visual language.
The Influence of Boys and Girls on Family Happiness
Authors: Li Mengyuan
Published: May 2022

There has had a strong "boy preference" in China since ancient times. The birth ratio has increased in recent years, which has exacerbated the imbalance in the ratio of men to women. This imbalance has brought negative effects on the stable development of a moral society and the marriage market. This paper uses CHIP survey data, taking household consumption expenditure on non-essential goods as a proxy variable for household happiness, and using least squares estimation and maximum likelihood estimation to compare the differences in household happiness in different childrens gender. The research results show that daughters bring higher happiness to the family than sons. This conclusion has certain guiding significance for solving the problem of China's gender ratio imbalance.
Research on Motivation-based Second Language Teaching Strategies
Authors: Yu Chenyu
Published: May 2022

Motivation, especially achievement motivation, is an important intrinsic factor that affects the outcome of learners' second language learning. Starting with an introduction oftheories of motivation and achievement motivation, this paper reviews research findings on the relationship between motivation (including achievement motivation) and learning strategies. Based on the positive collaborative mechanism between motivation (including achievement motivation) and learning strategies, the paper aims to provide insights for teachers' second language teaching: during the process of teaching, teachers should take measures to appropriately increase students' motivation levels and help them make good use of learning strategies. Meanwhile, teachers are supposed to provide timely and appropriate guidance and feedback to students.
The Modulation Mechanism of Social Media Abuse on Depression Symptoms
Authors: Zhu Chengjia
Published: May 2022

During the past few decades, mental health problem is causing an increasingly attention among different groups of people. Since mental health problems is frequently influencing peoples regular life, it is important to study the underlying reasons of causing them. This paper aims to review the relationship between social media abuse and depression among youth. In the paper, three most important reasons: negative social comparison, social isolation and low sleep quality were discussed to explain the core mechanism between social media and depression. It is important that knowing more about the underlying reasons of depression helps to develop more possible future treatments about this disease.
Analysis of the Causes and Countermeasures of Gender Bullying on Campus
Authors: Qi Haobo
Published: May 2022

In recent years, school bullying has occurred frequently all over the world, which has attracted widespread attention from all walks of life due to its seriously adverse effect on the growth of teenagers. Among these school bullying incidents, gender bullying accounts for a large proportion. However, there are great challenges to the prevention and intervention of gender bullying on campus because the causes, methods and impacts related to it are unique. This article analyzes the causes of gender bullying in schools in depth, and attempts to put forward some countermeasures. It emphasizes that society, schools, and families should give full play to their roles in avoiding and reducing the occurrence of gender bullying in schools so as to jointly promote the healthy development of teenagers.
Influence of Parenting Style on Self-efficacy of Children
Authors: Wang Lu , Ding XinHua
Published: May 2022

Self-efficacy has an important influence on individual health and individual growth, and is formed and changed in interaction with others. As the main object of individual early interaction, parents' upbringing with their children has an impact on their children's self-efficacy. Based on the four factors of parenting style, this study aimed to review the influence of parental rearing style on children's self-efficacy. These findings suggest that good parenting style has a positive effect on children's self-efficacy.
Reaching Out to Students-in-Need through Online Counseling Blog
Authors: Mustafa Sharifah Muzlia Syed , Alias Nurul Fitriah , Hamzah Lina Mursyidah
Published: May 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic leading to restricted movement control has seen the educational institutions quickly adopting the online-distance learning approach. Students and academicians must adopt the skills of conducting classes online. The lecturers noted that not all students cope well with distance learning, and learning from home provide different kinds of stress on students. After a semester of noting the challenges that students came across with ODL and confirming the need from students need-assessment survey, the counselling lecturers have come up with an online method to reach out to students in distress. Thus, the creation of the counselling blog is an initiative taken by the counselling lecturers to provide students with a venue to read about self-help tips and information about counselling. The blog has several headings that students can delve into if they want to search more on briefs about counselling, activities, websites, and contacts of professional helps. There is also a venue for chatting online with a lecturer on duty, and students can write in anonymously to share their life experiences. Early response from students showed encouraging and positive response where they applauded the attractive designs and contents of the blog. It is recommended that such step is taken by other educational institutions in the effort of assisting students at the faculty level before they are referred to professional help, if in need.
Mirror reality, civilian hero and realistic reflection On the "Real Aesthetics" of Dying to Survive
Authors: Fang Zhuxin
Published: May 2022

Dying to Survive is a representative work of real aesthetics, which portrays lofty characters and shows the reality of life with mirror images. In terms of audio-visual language, shaky shot shows the drift, rootlessness and helplessness of the inferior society;The hand-held lens shows a sense of reality of the whole picture; The flexible use of different scenes depicts the real characters and environment, and the combination of shots,color and light demonstrates the theme of film's realism.In the aspect of characterization, the five members of the leading role group and the outstanding supporting actors have laid the foundation for the film narrative, theme expression and frame construction, and promoted the development of film narrative.
On the global solar radiation climate and evapotranspiration estimates in India
Authors: GANGOPADHYAYA M. , DATAR S. V. , GEORGE C. J.
Published: May 2022

Constants a and b are worked out utilizing the available data for 17 radiation stations in India for estimating the average monthly global radi9tion (Qs) received at any low elevation station in India from the average monthly solar radiation received outside the atmosphere (QA) and the actual hours of bright sunshine (n) at the station, using the relation Qs=QA [a+b (n/N)] where LV =possible hours of bright sunshine. It is suggested that partitioning the Radiation Network by Thiessen's mean method, use can be made of these constants to form estimates of global radiation for any place in India, which compare well with the average global radiation estimates formed from the clear day radiation values and hours of bright sunshine. The importance of global radiation in estimating the pan evaporation from meteorological factors is discussed and computations of the monthly values of pan evaporation for 9 stations located in different Agroclimatic Zones of India for one year are presented to demonstrate the practical applicability of the method suggested for estimating the Qs values for our country.
Analogue simulation of anemometers
Authors: RAMACHANDRAN S.
Published: May 2022

The differential equation for cup and vane anemometers was set up on analogue computers and the responses of the instruments studied for sinusoidal and random types of wind speed variation.  The effects of both static and dynamic friction have been taken into accouut. The results show a large exaggeration of mean indicated wind speeds, a large attenuation in the gust amplitudes and a distortion in gust shapes.
Environmental concentrations of some of the major inorganic pollutants at the BARC site, Trombay, Bombay
Authors: ZUTSHI P. K. , SEQUEIRA R. , MAHADEVAN T. N. , BANERJEE TAPOTI
Published: May 2022

Aggregate monthly averages of some of the major inorganic pollutants in the atmosphere, at the BARC site at Trombay. Bombay over the past few years are presented. With a view to broadly assess the extent of air pollution at the sampling site, the results are compared with known international air quality standards.
NEW FEATURES OF HAZE SCATTERING IN INDIA AS DEDUCED FROM MEASUREMENTS OF ATMOSPHERIC TURBIDITY
Authors: Mausam Editor
Published: May 2022

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Estimates of solar radiation over India
Authors: GANESAN H. R.
Published: May 2022

Some of the empirical relationships developed for the estimation of global solar radiation from sunshine and cloudiness data are discussed, and based on data for more than five years from a network of 10 principal radiation stations, a regression formula has been derived for the Indian area. This equation is then applied to sunshine and cloudiness data from 52 Indian stations to obtain estimated values of global solar radiation for four representative months January, May, July and October. May is considered, instead of April, as the values obtained in that month are higher than in April.

 

Global solar radiation is seen to be a maximum, exceeding 620calfcmlfday, in May over northwestern parts of the country and a minimum, less than 320 cal/cm2/day, in January over northern India.

 

Values of out-going longwave radiation have also boon estimated, Using Brunt's empirical formula and net radiation values calculated, assuming various values of albedo for various types of Boil. It is Boon that the distribution of outgoing radiation follows the general climatic pattern as determined by the temperature and vapour pressure and net radiation does not vary appreciably over the whole country during the summer monsoon season.
Evaporation over India
Authors: RAO K. N. , RAMAN C. R. V. , DANIEL C. E. J. , VENKATARAMAN S.
Published: May 2022

Evaporation observations recorded with wire-mesh covered Class A pans at about 80 stations in India for, a period of five years or more have been used to present monthly and annual evaporations maps. Highest evaporation values of 16-17 mm per day are recorded in north Maharashtra, southwest Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan in May, while dally evaporation is lowest (<2 mm) In January along the foot of the Himalayas.
Meteorological data requirements for environmental impact assessment
Authors: PADMANABHAMURTY B. , GUPTA R. N.
Published: May 2022

Meteorological data requirements for a quick appraisal as well as detail analytical study are identified. Methods of obtaining these parameters either by experimental technique or by theoretical method have been indicated. An example of the differences in concentration computations between quick appraisal and detailed analytical study is also presented and discussed.
Hydroclimatic studies of the Western Ghats
Authors: RAMMOHAN HS , NAIR SHADANANAN
Published: May 2022

It is well known that the southwest monsoon is the main source of water supply for the Western Ghats, especially over the windward side. The present study envisages a climatological appraisal of the water Potentialities of the region using Thornthwaite's water balance techniques. Thirty-two representative stations In the Western Ghats region have been chosen for studying the water balances on an annual and seasonal basis.

The derived elements of the water balance procedure, namely, actual evapotranspiration, runoff and water detentions are then discussed from the viewpoint of water resources development. This information will be of particular significance and utility in the determination and design of optimum utilization of available water resources for various purposes.
Crop yields as influenced by agricultural droughts- A water balance approach
Authors: PATEL SR , SASTRI ASRAS , GUPTA VK , CHANDRAVANSHI BR
Published: May 2022

In this paper an attempt has been made to assess the agricultural drought at various growth stages of different dry farming crops during 1981 and 1982 based on the deviation of weekly values of AE/PE from the optimal required values of the same. The values of AE/PE were obtained through the computation of daily water balance by the book-keeping procedure. The study revealed that soybean crop performed better under Raipur conditions.
Study of energetics in strong and break monsoon
Authors: DESAI DS
Published: May 2022

Break and strong monsoon periods are characterised by contrasting rainfall distributions and typical synoptic situations. The study of the energetics of break and strong monsoon days is undertaken to examine the quantities like Az. AB. Kz. KB; C (Az. AB). C (AB. KB). C (Kz. KB) and C (Az, Kz). It is found that the atmosphere in break monsoon is barotropically stable as eddies lose energy to the zonal flow, and  atmosphere in strong monsoon is barotropically unstable as eddies gain energy from the zonal flow.
A dynamical approach to quantitative precipitation forecast
Authors: UPADHYAY DS , APTE NY , KAUR SURINDER , SINGH SP
Published: May 2022

A method for quantitative precipitation forecast has been suggested. The precipitation rates are assumed to be directly proportional to large-scale vertical velocity. The constant of proportionately is a function of temperature, pressure and moisture contents or more specifically of difference between dry and saturated adiabatic lapse rates. Using the method, precipitation rates have been calculated for a specific synoptic situation and compared with the observed rainfall.
Amplitude spectra of microseisms generated By cyclonic storms
Authors: SINGH MATHURA , BHATTACHARYA SN
Published: May 2022

The predominate periods of microseisms have been studied by spectral analysis of microseisms recorded at Kodaikanal and Poona generated by cyclonic storms. Amplitude spectra have been obtained when storms are at various depths over Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea. Two types of microseisms are noticed; one in the period range from 9.10 to 9.71 sec and the other from 4.14 to 4.55 sec. It is interesting to note that the former belongs to primary microseisms having the same period as the ocean waves while the latter belongs to secondary microseisms with half the period of sea waves. It has also been found that the primary microseisms  appear to be generated from storms over deep sea while the secondary microseisms are observed from storms  both over shallow and deep water.
A study of monsoon daily rainfall at Maithon by Markovian model and information theory
Authors: BASU GC
Published: May 2022

A statistical study of monsoon daily rainfall at Maithon during the period 1968-1982, is carried out by Markovian model through one-step transitional probability matrix (stochastic matrix), obtained from one transitional state to other for different rainfall characteristics. By the knowledge of the 'Information Theory', the uncertainty (or disordemess) of the transitional system of the monsoon rainfall characteristics (such as non-rainy days, light rains, moderate rains, heavy rains & very heavy rains) according to definition are studied. The favorable Unfavorable condition of different states during the monsoon period at Maithon are also studied by the  redundancy test.
Computation of water budget of a snow bound river basin
Authors: PURI SR , UPADHYAY DS , KAUR SURINDER
Published: May 2022

In this paper, the snow bound catchment of river Sutlej has been chosen to illustrate the technique of Computing monthly water budget and estimating total runoff. This catchment covers an area of 22,310 km2 In the Indian temtory (total area 57,244 km2), about 70% of which remains under seasonal snow during winter. The average a real precipitation has been estimated by using 17 years' data of 40 selected stations. The potential evapotranspiration for the station Shimla computed by using Penman (1948) equation is taken to be representative for the catchment. The snowmelt rates are worked out by energy budget concept with the help of normals of radiation, temperature, cloudiness, wind and humidity data recorded at Shimla.
Assesmment of precipitation suitable degree from integrated rice-crayfish farming systems in Jianghan Plain of China
Authors: LIU KAI-WEN , ZHU JIAN-QIANG , LIU KE-QUN , DENG YAN-JUN , DENG AI-JUAN , LI JIA-WEN
Published: May 2022

In recent 10 years, an integrated rice-crayfish farming (IRF) has been developing rapidly in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in China, and produced significant economic and ecological benefits. However, the IRF mode consumes a large amount of water and brought a great risk of water shortage. In Jianghan Plain, Hubei province, China, there are 4 IRF modes, referring to rotation of rice and crayfish (RRC), rice-crayfish symbiosis (RCS), year-round crayfish farming in paddy fields (YRC), and continuous operation of rice planting and crayfish farming (COR). This study selected the 4 IRF modes to calculate and compare the precipitation suitable degree (PSD) of 17 counties with larger scale of IRF. The results showed that, annual PSD for different IRF modes varied greatly for same county and among different counties, the annually averaged PSD was from 0.52 to 1.06 from the northern to southern Jianghan Plain. Annually averaged PSD from large to small was ranked as RCS>COR>RRC>YRC. The PSD values of IRF was different among different months, and the highly suitable period for PSD was from March to July, and the precipitation of each county (city) fully meet the water demand of rice growth and crayfish farming. In August thorogh November, the spatial distribution of PSD showed largely variation, and the monthly PSD was lower in the northern Plain, and slightly higher in the southern. From December to the next February, the PSD was obviously lower than other stages, even in the south of Jianghan Plain, with high risk of water deficit at the stage. According to the water demand regulation of the 4 IRF modes, the suitable IRF mode was RRC and YRC for the south, and RCS and COR for the north of Jianghan Plain in China. Considering long term negative affects for flooded paddy field, the paddy field used for RCS or COR mode should be changed to other farming system for 1 year or 2 years, such as IRF replaces with rice and wheat (oilseed rape) rotation for 1 year or 2 years after IRF was conducted for 5 years, so as to avoid exacerbating soil gleying.
CASH WAQF INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT IN INDONESIA: STUDY OF LITERATURE
Authors: Kamal Jaidil , Soemitra Andri , M. Nawawi Zuhrinal
Published: May 2022

Waqf, especially cash waqf, is essentially an investment where the owner wants to endow his wealth so that the results can be obtained at the end (yaumulqiyamah). This can be done while maintaining the principal, such as waqf of trees, fruitful gardens, rental proceeds on leased goods, or in the form of dividends or income such as cash waqf. The purpose of this research is to find out the management of cash waqf investment management in order to be more productive. This research is a type of descriptive qualitative and content analysis literature study. The results of this study indicate that investment management carried out in cash waqf investments is allocated to two aspects, namely social and productive. The social aspect includes mosque donations, Qur'anic waqf, scholarships for orphans, and the poor. in the productive aspect, including investment in fattening goats and other businesses managed by third parties in collaboration with waqf managers. The problem faced by managers in terms of investment management is the lack of supervision and focus on the waqf property itself. This is because there are many programs other than the waqf program that must be prioritized. The management of waqf investment has indeed been managed productively, but for the utilization of the results it cannot be used productively so that the mauquf 'alaih cannot fully feel the benefits.
THE EFFECT OF INDEPENDENCE AND COMPETENCE ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM WITh AUDITOR'S WORK EXPERIENCE AS A MODERATION VARIABLE AT THE INSPECTION OFFICE OF PT BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA, Tbk. MEDAN REGION
Authors: Alhamdi Ridha , Siregar Saparuddin
Published: May 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of independence and competence on the effectiveness of the internal control system, the effect of independence and competence together on the effectiveness of the internal control system, and whether the work experience of internal auditors can moderate independence and competence on the effectiveness of the internal control system at the Inspection Office of PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia. Tbk Medan Region. The population of this research is 45 auditors spread over 5 working areas of the Inspection Office of Bank Rakyat Indonesia, Tbk Medan Region. The data used in this study is primary data collected through a questionnaire. The respondents of this study were internal auditors. Testing research data using multiple linear regression analysis and residual test for moderating variables. The results of this study indicate that: 1) Partially, the independence of internal auditors affects the effectiveness of the internal control of the Inspection Office of PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Tbk. Medan Region; 2) Partially, the competence of internal auditors affects the effectiveness of the internal control of the Inspection Office of PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Tbk. Medan Region; 3) Simultaneously, the independence and competence of internal auditors have a positive and significant effect on the effectiveness of internal control. This is because the independence and competence of internal auditors are interrelated elements that must be carried out by internal auditors to improve the effectiveness of internal controls at the Inspection Office of PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Tbk. Medan Region; 4) Work experience is not proven to moderate (strengthen or weaken) the independence and competence of the effectiveness of internal control at the Inspection Office of PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Tbk. Medan Region.
Acceptability and Marketability of Malunggay, Ampalaya and Okra Seeds Powder as A Coffee Substitute
Authors:   School District of Quezon City  Flora A. Ylagan High School Malaks St. Brgy. Pinyahan  Quezon City, Philippines, M. Carag Mary Ann
Published: May 2022

Coffee is known as a beverage to most people all over the world and is best known for making the drinker active, because of its stimulating effect on the functions of the brain. But drinking coffee also affects human health. Coffee acts as a stimulant through its caffeine. Variants of coffee flavors all over the world were already produced, aiming for the discovery of alternative sources for coffee production. With this premise, the present study attempted to determine the acceptability and marketability of malunggay, ampalaya, and okra seeds powder as a coffee substitute. This study also aimed to find a healthier and cheaper alternative to commercial coffee with less caffeine. The experimental research method was used in this study. The respondents of this study were adults (20-30), (31-40), and 41 years old and above. The study focused only on the acceptability and marketability of making coffee out of powdered malunggay, ampalaya, and okra seeds as coffee substitutes for the main ingredients. Three different proportions 20, grams, 40 grams, and 60 grams were prepared with different seed concentrations where 75% malunggay seed, 20% ampalaya seed, and 5% okra seed were proportioned. Survey questionnaires were administered to the 90 respondents of Batasan Hills National High School and Brgy. Batasan Hills. The five-point Likert scale and nine-point Hedonic scale were used to determine the acceptability of the product. Results further showed that there was no significant difference in the evaluation of the three groups of respondents on the acceptability and marketability of malunggay, ampalaya, and okra seed powder as a coffee substitute in terms of appearance, aroma, taste, and texture. Likewise, there was no significant difference in the evaluation of the three groups of respondents on the acceptability and marketability of coffee with 20 grams, 40 grams, and 60 grams for each proportion of powdered malunggay, ampalaya, and okra seed as a coffee substitute in terms of supply/availability, consumer demand and cost of production. The MAAOKRA Coffee with 40 grams proportion was the most acceptable proportion in terms of appearance, aroma, taste, and texture compared to the 20 grams and 60 grams proportion. The MAAOKRA Coffee with 40 grams has a higher potential in the market in terms of supply and availability compared to the 20 grams and 60 grams proportion. Furthermore, the 40 grams proportion is more affordable and more nutritious. In terms of physicochemical analysis, the 40 grams proportion is more packed with calcium and potassium. Keywords: Acceptability, Marketability, Maaokra Coffee, Less Caffeine, Experimental
Ղաջարական գեղանկարչական ավանդույթների արտացոլանքը Հակոբ Հովնաթանյանի արվեստում
Authors:   ՄՄ անվան հին ձեռագրերի գիտահետազոտական  ինստիտուտ, Մատենադարան, Թաջարյան Իվեթ
Published: May 2022

Կտավի վրա յուղաներկով առաջին օրինակների ի հայտ գալը և՛ իրանական , և՛ հայկական արվեստում սկսում է XVII դարից:
Возникновение и становление мультимедийных площадок и конвергентной журналистики Республики Армения и Российской Федерации
Authors:   Российско-Aрмянский университет, Сафарян Арман
Published: May 2022

The article examines the historical prototypes and stages of the formation of multimedia journalism in the Republic of Armenia and the Russian Federation. We could start the countdown of the history of multimedia journalism in Armenia and Russia beginning from 1994 (since the registration of the ‘.ru’ and ‘.am’ domains).
The Relics Of The Oral Tradition Of The Armenians Of Nor-Nakhidjevan
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology & Ethnography, Svazlian Verjine
Published: May 2022

1959 թ. սեպտեմբերին մեր կողմից գրառված նյութերը վկայում են, որ Նոր Նախիջևանի հայ համայնքը, հակառակ ժամանակի ու տարածության համահարթեցնող ազդեցությունների, տակավին փորձում էր պահպանել Ղրիմի բնիկ բարբառն ու բանահյուսական անկրկնելի նշխարները, որոնք գաղափար են տալիս նրա երբեմնի հարուստ ու ինքնատիպ ժողովրդական բանարվեստի մասին:
Երկիր-բնօրրանի քրոնոտոպը Հրանտ Մաթևոսյանի գեղարվեստական համակարգում
Authors:   ՀՀ ԳԱԱ Մ. Աբեղյանի անվ. գրականության ինստիտուտ, Ավետիսյան Սաթենիկ
Published: May 2022

Tsmak as an artistic reality is an existential construct in H. Matevosyan’s artistic system. In the semantic center of the writer’s aesthetic worldview Tsmakut embodies the concept of homeland. Tsmak as a geographical unit exists in a certain temporal dimension. Adhering to the aesthetic criteria of the time, H. Matevosyan restores the genealogy of the cradle-homeland and its identity with the aesthetic standards of the time.
Армянский вопрос в контексте проблемы власти в Закавказье в 1917–1918 гг.
Authors:   Институт истории НАН РА, Меликян Ваан
Published: May 2022

Политическая история Закавказья в 1917–1918 гг., вопросы межнациональных отношений, узел многовекторных территориальных задач национальных независимых государств, Армянский вопрос прямым образом связаны с проблемой развертывания борьбы за власть в крае. После свержения российского самодержавия в феврале 1917 г. в Тифлисе был создан местный орган Временного правительства – Озаком (Особый закавказский комитет), сформированный по национальному признаку из бывших членов Государственной Думы. Председателем был назначен кадет В. Харламов, армян представлял кадет М. Пападжанян, грузин – социалист – федералист К. Абашидзе, кавказских татар – мусульман – мусаватист М. Джафаров.
Tarihselciliğin Çıkmazları
Authors: ÖZER Reşit
Published: May 2022

Allah (c.c.) tarafından vahyedilerek Hz. Peygamber (s.a.v.) vasıtasıyla bütün insanlığa indirilen Kur’ân’ın, gerek inzali sırasında gerek inzalin tamamlanmasından sonra Müslümanlar için sadece kutsal bir kitap olmanın çok ötesinde bir anlamı olduğu gerçeğini teslim etmek gerekir. Zira Kur’ân, Müslümanlar için hem bir hidayet rehberidir hem de onları tarihte var kılan ve aynı zamanda varlıklarını sürdürürken onlara şahsiyet kazandıran bir kitap konumundadır. Kur’ân-ı Kerim, günümüzde olduğu gibi geçmiş bütün zamanlarda da, inzâlinden beri Müslümanların beslenme kaynağı olmuş ve hayati bir değer olarak işlev görmüştür. Bunun ilahi metnin bir mücizesi olduğu açıktır. Bu minvalden bakıldığı zaman günümüz tarihselciliğinin çıkmazlarına Kur’ân’dan hareketle bazı çözümler üretilmelidir. Zira her türlü ilmi ve ufuk açıcı fikirlerin değerlendirilmesi gerekliliği, ilmi bir sorumluluktur. Ancak yüce kelamı tarihe hapsetmek ona yapılabilecek en büyük haksızlıktır. Özellikle Kur’ân metnini öteleyerek hükümlerinin geçerliliği konusunda farklı argümanlar geliştirmek, hem Kur’ân’nın evrenselliğine gölge düşürür hem de ilahi metinin muhtevasını tartışmaya açar. Bu anlamda İslam gelenek ve müktesebatını dikkate alarak usul geliştirmek daha anlamlı ve isabetli olacaktır.
Rso-49 Kur’an Tercümesi’ndeki Bazı Deyimlerde Anlam Aktarımları
Authors: ÇOLAK Esra
Published: May 2022

Kur’an tercümeleri, Türkçenin ifade gücünü ve kelime hazinesini göstermesi açısından çok önemli eserlerdir. 19. yüzyılda Kâtip İsma’îl tarafından derkenar şeklinde kaleme alınmış olan Svetozar Markovic Kütüphanesi 001035188 numarada kayıtlı Rso-49 Kur’an Tercümesi, Türk dilinin söz varlığını günümüze ulaştıran satıraltı Kur’an tercümelerinden biridir. 309 varaktan oluşan ve tek nüshası bulunan eser üzerinde bugüne kadar yapılan herhangi bir çalışma tespit edilememiştir. Kur’an tercümeleri gibi deyimler de dilimizin genetik kodlarını ihtiva eden kıymetli unsurlardır. Kalıplaşmış yapılar olarak bilinen deyimler, zaman içerisinde insanların yaşadığı tecrübeler sonucunda farklı bir anlam kazanırlar. Deyimleşme olgusu olarak adlandırılan bu süreçte deyimin kazandığı anlam, bir aktarım sayesinde gerçekleşmektedir. Metafor (deyimsel aktarım), metonimi (ad aktarması), benzetme ve alüzyon olarak gerçekleşen bu anlam aktarım araçları deyimleşme olgusu içerisinde deyimlik anlam yapılanması ile deyim anlamı arasındaki ilişkiyi göstermektedir. Rso-49 Kur’an Tercümesi üzerinde tespit edilen deyim örnekleri, deyimlerin anlam aktarımı esas alınarak üç başlık hâlinde incelenmiştir. Deyimin oluşumu araştırıldığında anlam aktarımı geçmişte yaşanmış bir olay, durum ya da yaşantıya gönderme yapıyorsa alüzyon temelinde oluşan deyim örnekleri; deyimlik anlam yapılanması ile deyim anlamı arasındaki ilişki, benzerliğe dayalı olarak kurulmuşsa metafor temelinde oluşan deyim örnekleri; deyim anlamı, deyimlik anlam yapılanmasını içeriyor ise metonimi temelinde oluşan deyim örnekleri başlığı altında ele alınmıştır.
ZAYIFLIĞIN POPÜLER KÜLTÜR TEMELİNDE İDEAL BİR MİT OLARAK KİMLİKLENDİRİLMESİ: ZAYIFLAMA ÜRÜNLERİNE YÖNELİK GÖSTERGEBİLİMSEL BİR ÇÖZÜMLEME
Authors: BATU Zehra , BATU Mikail , TOS Onur
Published: May 2022

Zayıflama ürünlerinin görselleri birçok farklı strateji düşünülerek hazırlanmaktadır. Bu stratejilerden birisi insanların güzel olarak algıladıkları beden görüntülerinin kullanılmasıdır. Hangi bedenlerin güzel olarak algılandığı ise günümüzde popüler kültürün oluşturduğu algı evreni ile ilişkilidir. Bu evrende bireylerin zayıflama ürünlerine karşı ilgileri artırılmaya çalışılmakta ve pozitif algı yaratılmak istenmektedir. Bu araştırmanın amacı, alışveriş sitelerindeki zayıflama ürünlerinde kullanılan insan bedenlerinin popüler kültür temelinde nasıl aktarıldığının incelenmesidir. Belirlenen amaca uygun olarak dört tane araştırma sorusuna cevap aranmaktadır: Zayıflama ürünlerinin satışında kullanılan bedenler daha çok hangi cinsiyete aittir? Zayıflama ürünlerinin satışında kullanılan kadın ve erkek bedenleri nasıl yansıtılmaktadır? Zayıf olma ile ilişkili daha çok hangi metaforlar kullanılmıştır? Görsellerde daha çok hangi metonimiler kullanılmıştır? Araştırmada öncelikle Hürriyet Gazetesi’nin resmi web sitesinde yer alan anketteki “karantinadayken alışveriş yapılabilecek en iyi 10 site hangisidir” sorusunun en çok oy aldığı siteler belirlenmiştir. Bu sitelerde zayıflama ürünü kelimeleriyle arama yapıldığında içerik sunan beş alışveriş sitesinden veriler toplanmıştır. Barthes’in göstergebilimsel çözümlemesinden hareket edilerek elde edilen verilerin içeriklerinin anlamsal boyutları değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak incelenen ürün reklamlarında kadın bedenlerinin daha çok kullanıldığı saptanmıştır. Aktarılan kadın bedenlerinin “ideal ölçü” mitine uygun olarak yansıtıldığı görülmüştür.
Regulatory aspects of patient and public involvement in academic clinical research in Switzerland
Authors: Eberle Deborah , Bonde Hansen Marie Mi , Fricker Anouk , Roggo Marina
Published: May 2022

Patient and public involvement (PPI) describes the active engagement of patients and the public in different aspects of clinical research. This Deep Dive article covers the current situation of PPI in academic clinical research in Switzerland, giving examples of local support and initiatives that are currently offered by university hospital clinical trial units (CTUs) and also addressing the lack of legislation related to PPI. In addition, it provides an overview of data protection regulations to be considered when working with data generated during PPI and ends with a discussion of the key issues related to PPI in Switzerland.
CONTRADICTIONS IN CARBON BORDER ADJUSTMENT MECHANISM
Authors: Оспенников Ю.В.
Published: May 2022

Механизм трансграничного углеродного регулирования (СВАМ) порождает противоречия в сфере международноправовых отношений и в сфере поиска путей решения экологических проблем. Противоречие между нормами международного права и политикой протекционизма может стать предметом рассмотрения в ВТО, но пока нет оснований предполагать, что оно будет снято. Второе противоречие предполагает конфликт между объективной направленностью капиталистической модели экономики и общественным интересом в благоприятной окружающей среде. Ставя и экономические задачи, и экологические, механизм сможет эффективно решать только экономические, в то время как деградация окружающей среды продолжится. Вполне вероятно, что СВАМ приведёт к некоторому улучшению экологической ситуации в странах ЕС, однако в других регионах он, напротив, приведёт к ухудшению экологической ситуации вследствие обострения вызываемых им противоречий экономического характера. Негативные последствия ожидаются и для экономики и экологии РФ. Принятый в 2021 г. в РФ ФЗ «Об ограничении выбросов парниковых газов» содержит противоречия, аналогичные закону о СВАМ, и не даёт средств, позволяющих остановить процесс деградации окружающей среды. В статье показано противоречие между декларируемыми в нормативных актах целями и реальной государственной политикой в сфере обеспечения благоприятной окружающей среды.

The carbon border adjustment mechanism (CBAM) generates a contradiction in international legal relations and in the search for solutions to environmental problems. The contradiction between rules of internation-al law and protectionism policies could be addressed to the WTO, but there was no reason to assume that it would be resolved. The second contradiction presupposes a conflict between the objective orientation of the capitalist model of the economy and the general interest in a favourable environment. By setting both economic and environmental objectives, the CBAM would be able to deal effectively only with economic problems, while environmental degradation would continue. It is likely that CBAM will lead to some improvement in the environmental situation in the EU countries, but in other regions, on the contrary, it will lead to a deterioration in the environmental situation due to the aggravation of economic contradictions caused by CBAM. Negative consequences are expected for the economy and ecology of the Russian Federation. The Federal Law “On Limiting Greenhouse Gas Emissions” adopted in 2021 in the Russian Federation contains contradictions similar to the law on CBAM, and does not provide the means to stop the process of environmental degradation. The article shows the contradiction between the goals declared in the normative acts and the real state policy in the field of ensuring a favorable environment.
LEGISLATIVE REGULATION OF INNOVATION ACTIVITY OF THE LEADING SECTORS OF THE ECONOMY
Authors: Смолькова А.Ю.
Published: May 2022

Россия обладает значимым научным и технологическим потенциалом для развития и использования многих передовых технологий цифровой экономики. Но для их реализации требуется комплекс институциональных решений, направленных на стимулирование инновационной деятельности различных секторов экономики. В статье речь идет об отраслях промышленности, в частности о предприятиях аэрокосмической отрасли Самарской области. В работе рассмотрены нормативные документы, регулирующие деятельность предприятий данной отрасли.

Russia has significant scientific and technological potential for the development and use of many advanced technologies of the digital economy. But their implementation requires a set of institutional solutions aimed at stimulating innovation in various sectors of the economy. The article deals with industries, in particular, enterprises of the aerospace industry of the Samara region. The paper considers the regulatory documents regulating the activities of enterprises in this industry.
COUNTERING ADMINISTRATIVELY PUNISHABLE EXTREMISM: THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF PENITENTIARY INSTITUTIONS IN RUSSIA)
Authors: Яворский М.А. , Курушин С.А.
Published: May 2022

В статье авторами раскрываются отдельные теоретические и практические аспекты административно наказуемого экстремизма, совершаемого в учреждениях уголовно-исполнительной системы России. Проанализирована правоприменительная практика по делам об административных правонарушениях, предусмотренных ст. 20.3 и ст. 20.29 КоАП РФ. Сформулированы типичные причины и обстоятельства, способствующие совершению указанных административных правонарушений в следственных изоляторах и исправительных учреждениях.

In the article, the authors reveal some theoretical and practical aspects of administratively punishable extremism committed in institutions of the Russian penal system. The law enforcement practice in cases of administrative offenses provided for in Articles 20.3 and 20.29 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation is analyzed. Typical reasons and circumstances contributing to the commission of these administrative offenses in pre-trial detention centers and correctional institutions are formulated.
PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF FRANCHISING IN RUSSIA
Authors: Неверов В.И.
Published: May 2022

Агрофранчайзинг как модель, как вид экономических отношений в сельском хозяйстве используется давно. Многолетний опыт таких отношений доказал свою эффективность во многих развитых странах, особенно в периоды экономических кризисов или предкризисных состояний. В России подобные отношения фактически существуют, но в законодательстве не указаны. В предлагаемой статье критикуется данный законодательный пробел и предложены изменения в действующее гражданское законодательство.

Agro-franchising as a model, as a type of economic relations in agriculture has been used for a long time. The long-term experience of such relations has proved its effectiveness in many developed countries, especially during periods of economic crises or pre-crisis states. In Russia, such relations actually exist, but they are not specified in the legislation. The proposed article criticizes this legislative gap and proposes changes to the current civil legislation.
TO THE QUESTION OF UNRESOLVED PROBLEMS OF CONDUCTING AN INQUIRY IN AN ABBREVIATED FORM
Authors: Орлов А.В.
Published: May 2022

Правовой институт дознания в сокращенной форме при его появлении в тексте УПК РФ в 2013 году был встречен правоприменителями с определенной долей скепсиса, но весьма доброжелательно, т. к. воплощал в себе надежду на появление в уголовном судопроизводстве более быстрой, но при этом не менее эффективной (чем дознание по общим правилам) процедуры осуществления расследования уголовных дел органами дознания. Практика показала, что, к большому сожалению, многие проблемы, изначально не решенные при создании «сокращенного» дознания и введении его в уголовный процесс, так и остались непреодоленными. Подтверждает сказанное и опубликованная статистика деятельности органов расследования, отражающая не столь широкое применение рассматриваемой формы досудебного производства по уголовным делам, как ожидал законодатель. В данной статье делается попытка анализа основных сложностей, препятствующих широкому применению дознания в сокращенной форме, а также формулируются предложения по совершенствованию уголовно-процессуального законодательства в этой части. Представляется, что сокращенная форма дознания при принятии ряда мер по оптимизации и устранению внутренних противоречий этого института имеет неплохие шансы существенно расширить сферу применения, сохранив при этом достаточный уровень процессуальных гарантий для обеспечения прав участников процесса.

The legal institute of inquiry in an abbreviated form when it appeared in the text of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation in 2013 was met by law enforcement officers with a certain degree of skepticism, but very kindly, because it embodied the hope that a faster, but at the same time no less effective (than an inquiry under the general rules) procedure for investigating criminal cases by bodies of inquiry would appear in criminal proceedings. Practice has shown that, unfortunately, many problems that were not initially solved when creating a “shortened” inquiry and introducing it into the criminal process have remained unsolved. This is confirmed by the published statistics of the activities of the investigative bodies, which reflect the underspread use of the considered form of pre-trial proceedings in criminal cases, as the legislator expected. This article attempts to analyze the main difficulties that prevent the widespread use of inquiry in an abbreviated form, and also formulates proposals for improving the criminal procedure legislation in this part. It seems that the abbreviated form of inquiry, when taking a number of measures to optimize and eliminate internal contradictions of this institution, has a good chance to significantly expand the scope of application, while maintaining a sufficient level of procedural guarantees to ensure the rights of participants in the process.