bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factors of influence on the development of organic land use under the conditions of marital law
Authors: Dorosh O. , Dorosh A.
Published: September 2023

The importance of increasing the pace of production of organic products has been proven, since traditional technologies used in the production of agricultural products significantly disrupt the natural balance and cause significant environmental problems (disruption in ecosystem chains, environmental pollution, man-made pollution caused by military actions, deterioration of people's health). It was found that a number of highly developed countries that cooperate with Ukraine on various projects and programs are involved in this process. An in-depth study of the field of organic land use in Ukraine under the conditions of military operations made it possible to identify existing problems and assess their impact on the development of this segment of activity. A number of restraining factors affecting the development of organic land use have been identified, one of the determining factors being the creation of an appropriate institutional environment. The need for the development of land management projects regarding the organization of organic land use territory is substantiated. Incentives are presented as motivating factors for both consumers and producers of organic products (incentive payments to economic entities, introduction of free pricing for manufactured products, introduction of preferential taxation and preferential loans, obtaining the possibility of conducting certification in a remote format, etc.) despite the military situation in the country Potential factors for development and development of organic land use are also proposed. The given triad of factors can be implemented logically and sequentially and to a large extent simultaneously.
RELASI KEMISKINAN PADA PRAKTEK PERDAGANGAN PEREMPUAN KELAS BAWAH DALAM DUNIA PROSTITUSI
Authors: Yaneri Ahmad , Susanto Eri , Vonika Nike
Published: September 2023

Human trafficking can be categorized as transnational organized crime. The problem of human trafficking is very complex. Efforts to prevent and overcome trafficking victims must be carried out in an integrated manner. This study aims to explore: 1) the processes and ways in which women are entangled in the practice of covert prostitution 2) social networks those are formed in the practice of covert prostitution, and 3) the factors that encourage women to become entangled in the practice of covert prostitution. The research uses a qualitative method. Research data sources are the Bongas Village Government, women are entangled in the practice of covert prostitution, and activist at the Yayasan Bunga Bangsa. The locus of this study is located at Bongas Village, Sub District of Bongas, Indramayu District, West Java Province. The selection of this locus is because there are women who are trapped in covert prostitution and Bongas Kusuma Foundation engaged in community empowerment and development. The results of the study show as follows: 1) the way to ensnare women into covert prostitutes is to provide high income offers, 2) the social network formed in the case of trafficking in women who were used as prostitutes in the form of partial social networks and social networks of interests, and 3) The background factors that cause women to become victims of trafficking are factor of economic poverty, factor of limited employment opportunities, factor of the low level of education, factor of family problems, and factor of early marriage that have an impact on divorce
ANALISIS UTILISASI RESOURCE CLUSTERS PADA HADOOP MENGGUNAKAN VIRTUALIZATION
Authors: Satwika I Kadek Susila , Handika I Putu Susila , Swari Made Hanindia Prami
Published: September 2023

Large amounts of data processing necessitate the use of a dependable infrastructure. Using clustering technology in Big Data processing is a solution for faster processing times. This study evaluated the performance of the Hadoop server using virtualization technology. A varying number of query requests are sent to Hadoop server clusters at the same time. Then, the CPU and memory (RAM) utilization was calculated. According to the test results, the CPU usage on the namenode reached 100% at the start of the process, followed by an increase in CPU usage on the datanode the next time. Meanwhile, the namenode uses the most memory when it receives 25 requests at once. This demonstrates that the namenode can only serve a maximum of 25 requests at the same time.
Support Vector Machine For Hoax Detection
Authors: Saraswati Ni Wayan Sumartini , Putra I Putu Krisna Suarendra , Muku I Dewa Made Krishna , Pramitha Gede Dana
Published: September 2023

Along with the development of information technology, news media has also developed by presenting information online Along with the rapid development of online news, the spread of fake news information (hoaxes) is also increasing rapidly and widely. Hoax news is often spread intentionally for various purposes. Generally, hoax news aims to direct the reader's perception to believe in a bad perception of an event, character or even a company. The motivation is to invite readers to believe something that is not true with the aim of benefiting the news disseminator is something dangerous. This research aims to detect English-language hoaxes by applying the Support vector machine (SVM) algorithm. In this study, the data used are two data sources, namely English news datasets from Kaggle and English news taken from BBC. The results of this study show that the application of the SVM algorithm turns out to get good performance because the model is able to classify hoax news with an accuracy of 99.4% on Kaggle data while on the BBC news dataset the model gets an accuracy of 98.9%. This research also shows that the SVM method is proven to have good generalization properties. Where it is able to identify test data that is completely different from the training data.
PEMANFAATAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA BERBASIS SUMUR SERAPAN SISA MAKANAN (SUSAN) SEBAGAI BAHAN PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK DI DESA MENGESTA TABANAN - BALI
Authors: Sukadana I Wayan , Cahyani Cok Istri Kartika
Published: September 2023

Di zaman sekarang sampah merupakan salah satu masalah yang memerlukan perhatian untuk segera dituntaskan. Secara   umum jenis sampah dapat dibedakan menjadi 2 (dua), yaitu sampah organik/basah dan sampah anorganik/kering. Sampah organik adalah sampa h yang berasal dari sisa mahkluk hidup yang mudah terurai secara alami tanpa proses campur tangan manusia untuk dapat terurai. Sampah organik ini dapat berupa sampah rumah tangga seperti dedaunan, sisa makanan, sisa sayuran, buah busuk, dan rerumputan. Sedangkan Sampah anorganik adalah sampah yang sudah tidak dipakai lagi dan sulit terurai. Contohnya seperti botol plastik, kaleng bekas, kaca, karet dan kresek. Sampah- sampah ini jika dibiarkan maka akan menimbulkan permasalahan yang serius seperti banjir, tercemarnya air tanah , menceramari sungai, dan mencemari udara. Maka dari itu, hal ini harus segera ditanggulangi dengan melakukan pemanfaatan sampah rumah tangga berbasis SUSAN. SUSAN sendiri merupakan kepanjangan dari sumur serapan sisa makanan dimana SUSAN ini memiliki definisi lubang di permukaan tanah dengan kedalaman bervariasi antara 1-4 meter, diameter tergantung seberapa besar potensi sisa makanan. Cara kerja SUSAN ini yaitu dengan memcacah kecil sampah organik kemudian dimasukan ke dalam lubang SUSAN selanjutnya lubang tersebut ditutup kembali. Hingga 1-2 bulan pupuk telah siap untuk digunakan. Dengan menggunakan metode SUSAN ini dampak yang dihasilkan sangat banyak seperti hemat tempat, tanah di sekitar lubang SUSAN ini akan subur, kemudian pupuknya bisa diberikan pada tanaman dan bisa membantu mengurangi jumlah sampah yang tidak terolah sehingga mampu mengurangi dampak negatif dari adanya proses pengolahan sampah yang keliru.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENYAKIT ASAM URAT DI APOTEK MALANG RAYA MELALUI MEDIA ONLINE
Authors: Susanto FX Haryanto , Yoedistira Chresiani Destiana , Rahmadianto Sultan Arif , Alfanaar Rokiy , Afthoni Muhammad Hilmi
Published: September 2023

Asam urat adalah jenis penyakit yang disebabkan oleh diet dan konsumsi makanan yang tinggi di purin konten yang mengakibatkan adanya ketidakseimbangan antara masuknya purin dan kemampuan tubuh untuk metabolisme mereka, penumpukan asam urat menyebabkan sebuah kristal di sendi. Pandemik yang telah berakibat pada pembatasan covid-19 tentang penyelenggaraan penyuluhan membuat keberadaan media online dapat digunakan sebagai metode alternatif untuk penyuluhan. Metode pelaksanaan padapengabdian ini adalah dengan metode pengambilan survei dari partisipan komunitas kesehatan pada apotek patimura, Apotek Madyopuro, dan Apotek sehat di Malang. Peningkatan pengetahuan asam urat dengan media video berhasil dan dapat memberikan hasil baik, dibuktikan dengan peningkatan hasil pengetahuan yang berbeda signifikan secara statistik. Untuk pengembangan pengabdian masyarakat dapat dilakukan pada area yang lebih luas dan variasi materi yang berbeda.
WORKSHOP KETERAMPILAN TEKNIK KONSELING ASERTIF TRAINING PADA MUSYAWARAH GURU BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING SMA DI KOTA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Prasetia Muhammad Eka , Heiriyah Ainun , Fitriadi Irfan , Yuridka Fitrah
Published: September 2023

Di setiap sekolah khususnya SMA tentu memiliki guru BK yang berperan penting dalam keberhasilan setiap peserta didik menjalani proses pendidikan di sekolah dengan baik. Guru BK melakukan berbagai pelayanan bimbingan dan konseling yang diselenggarakan di sekolah untuk keberlangsungan perkembangan perseta didik agar dapat tumbuh dan berkembang secara mandiri serta dapat menyelesaikan permasalahannya sesuai dengan tugas perkembangannya. Pelayanan Bimbingan dan konseling di sekolah sangat penting untuk membantu peserta didik mengatasi berbagai permasalahan yang dihadapinya, salah satunya dengan Teknik assertive training. Dalam melakukan pelayanan di sekolah guru BK SMA harus mengembangkan wawasan dan keterampilan yang mereka miliki dalam rangka menjadi guru BK yang handal dan professional dalam melaksanakan tugas di sekolah. Keterampilan guru BK adalah kemampuan guru BK dalam menguasai, mengelola layanan bimbingan dan konseling saat melaksanakan proses kegiatan bimbingan dan konseling, sehingga kegiatan layanan terlaksana secara efektif dan efesien. Terdapat tiga metode dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang digunakan diantaranya: (1) ceramah; (2) pelatihan; dan (3) evaluasi. Peserta kegiatan terdiri dari 32 orang Guru BK SMA di kota Banjarmasin (MGBK). Pre Test kegiatan Workshop Keterampilan Konseling Asertif Training Guru BK tergolong kategori Rendah (3,04). Setelah diberikan materi kegiatan dan pelatihan Workshop Keterampilan Asertif Training Guru BK dilakukan Post Test, maka diketahui adanya peningkatan keterampilan konseling menjadi  kotegori Sedang (6,59).
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN KEPALA DESA SEBAGAI MEDIATOR DALAM MENJALANKAN TUGAS DAN FUNGSINYA MENJAGA KETENTRAMAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Listiyani Nurul , Nopliardy Rakhmat , Riswandie Iwan
Published: September 2023

Kegiatan ini berawal dari hasil survey terhadap kondisi lingkungan di Kecamatan Bumi Makmur yang menjadi lokasi KKN Mahasiswa UNISKA. Dari hasil survey tersebut terdata bahwa kehidupan masyarakt setempat cukup komunal. Kearifan tradisional merupakan salah satu warisan budaya yang ada di masyarakat (tradisional) dan secara turun-temurun dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat yang bersangkutan. Kegiatan KKN yang mengkondisikan tim banyak berinteraksi dengan seluruh Kepala Desa di Kecamatan Bumi Makmur menjadi wahana diskusi berkaitan dengan permasalahan desa. Solusi yang menjadi prioritas dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat skema Program Pemberdayaan Masyarakat yang bermitra dengan Kepala-Kepala Desa di Kecamatan Bumi Makmur adalah Sosialisasi Perma Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 tentang Prosedur Mediasi di Pengadilan dan memberikan pemahaman pentingnya menyelesaikan sengketa lewat jalur mediasi serta melatih para Kepala Desa agar terampil dalam merundingkan sengketa-sengketa keperdataan (bukan masalah pidana) dalam upaya menjaga kondisi masyarakat tetap aman tenteram; Hasil kegiatan PkM diharapkan mampu mencapai target luaran dalam bentuk publikasi dan rekayasa sosial.
PENGUATAN MINAT BACA SISWA MELALUI KEGIATAN PAGI LITERASI DAN PENGEMBANGAN KOLEKSI BUKU BACAAN DI SDN TRASAN 4 DESA TRASAN, KECAMATAN BANDONGAN, KABUPATEN MAGELANG
Authors: Sukmarani Dhuta , Anggraeni Dian Nurvita , Utami Uswatul Tri , Iftinan Threstine , Nawangwulan Indah Ratih , Insira Attalla Cikha
Published: September 2023

SD Negeri Trasan 4 merupakan sekolah yang berlokasi di Dusun Medono, Desa Trasan, Kecamatan Bandongan, Kabupaten Magelang. Beberapa permasalahan yang ada di SDN Trasan 4 ini yaitu dana sekolah yang terbatas, jumlah siswa sedikit, sarana dan prasarana yang kurang memadai, dan minat baca siswa yang masih rendah. Kondisi tersebut belum memadai untuk mendukung terlaksananya pembelajaran yang optimal. Siswa juga belum memanfaatkan fasilitas sekolah untuk mendukung pembelajaran terutama untuk mendukung minat baca siswa. Selain itu, kurangnya sarana dan prasarana seperti perpustakaan, koleksi buku, dan ruang baca yang belum tersedia juga membuat siswa cenderung tidak berminat untuk membaca yang menyebabkan literasi siswa menjadi rendah. Guna meningkatkan minat baca siswa, maka akan dilakukan kegiatan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Terpadu (PPMT) dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan partisipatif yang difokuskan pada penerapan program Gerakan Literasi Sekolah melalui pembiasaan, pengembangan, dan pembelajaran. Hasil dari kegiatan GLS (Gerakan Literasi Siswa) pada literasi pagi di SDN Trasan 4 ini yaitu semakin tingginya minat baca siswa dan untuk beberapa siswa yang masih kurang dalam mengenal huruf mereka menjadi lebih lancar dalam membaca.
Efforts to improve public health through the corona education center program in Karangrejo Village
Authors: Yuliastuti Fitriana , Safitri Ika Junia , Aji Anggara Restu , Liana Sandra Andri , Anggraini Lina , Fidian Athia
Published: September 2023

The Coronavirus (Covid-19) outbreak has created a global health crisis that has had a profound impact on the way we understand the world and everyday life, and the people of Karangrejo Village are no exception. This service aims to increase knowledge and provide information to the public regarding the prevention of Covid-19. The activity was carried out in the form of the Corona Education Center Program which consisted of socialization and health education. At the end of the activity, all the elderly had received the second dose of the vaccine and the households included as healthy homes had been well identified. Apart from that, health education has proven to be effective in influencing behavior and increasing participants' knowledge in efforts to prevent the spread of Covid-19.
Health promotion to enhance the active role of Pabelan Village health cadres in preventing noncommunicable disease
Authors: Widodo Arif , Salsabila Ana Safira , Daryngga Farras Kens
Published: September 2023

Noncommunicable disease (NCDs) is a disease that cannot be diagnosed with certainty if the patient has no symptoms and complaints, where most of the deaths worldwide are caused by NCDs. Health promotion should be given to cadres in order to increase the knowledge and attitudes of Pabelan Village health professionals towards the prevention of NCDs. This community service aims to increase the knowledge and attitudes of health cadres in preventing NCDs. Program carried out in the form of health promotion and blood pressure check skills education. The results of the program showed an increase in the knowledge and attitudes of cadres after being given health promotion, and an increase in skills related to checking blood pressure.
Predicting Students' Performance by Using Data Mining Methods
Authors: Jassim Abbood , Al-Taie Ahmed , Naama Zaid S.
Published: September 2023

Abstract

The corona pandemic disrupted the educational process, especially in universities that use traditional education. Universities were therefore obliged to move from traditional education to e-education without adequate preparations. The aim of this research is to analyze the students' performance in the two educational environments and predict the result of any of them in the future. The k-means algorithm, an important data mining method, was used to analyze the results of the fourth-stage classes of five consecutive years of students from one Iraqi university's scientific departments. Four of these years were traditional education, while the last was E-education to see whether the student's performance distribution is normal or abnormal. The results indicate a 100 percent of students’ success rate in e-education, while the upper limit is 70 percent for the previous years.

Moreover, the average class rate increased to 75 percent compared to 62 in previous years.  The decision tree has been built based on a dataset created from the collected data to predict the distribution of both traditional and e-education with a 2% error tolerance. The study shows that using the exact mechanism in e-education will give abnormal results. Therefore, the study recommends the need for good infrastructure, the preparation of efficient staff, increasing students’ skills, and appropriate software platforms for an accurate assessment of students’ performance.
Survey On Techniques For Cardiomegaly Prediction By Chest X-ray Images
Authors: Ahmed Dina , Al Saadi Enas Hamood
Published: September 2023

Cardiomegaly is a condition characterized by an enlarged heart, which can be indicative of various underlying health issues. Early diagnosis of this condition lessens the patient's repercussions. The paper gives a thorough overview of the disease, its classifications, algorithms, and methods employed emphasizing the challenges encountered in this field. Traditional methods of diagnosing cardiomegaly rely on medical imaging techniques such as echocardiography or chest X-rays, which can be time-consuming and require specialized expertise to interpret. However, recent advances in deep learning algorithms have shown promise in accurately identifying cardiomegaly and its underlying causes from medical images. The use of deep learning algorithms in the diagnosis of cardiomegaly has the potential to improve both the speed and accuracy of diagnosis, leading to better patient outcomes and more efficient use of healthcare resources. Moreover, deep learning algorithms can potentially identify subtle changes in heart size over time, allowing for earlier detection and treatment of cardiomegaly.
Characteristic Zero Complex in Event of a Partitioning (4,4,3)
Authors: Razooki Hassan Haytham , Hashim Hayder Muhi
Published: September 2023

A project's aim is to investigate use the complex of characteristic '0' in the event of a partitioning  (4, 4, 3) using the idea of mapping Cone and the concepts divided power the place polarization, illustrations, and Capelli (1)in this partitioning.
Survey in Image and Audio Steganography by using the Deep Learning Methods
Authors: Al Hadad Zeina , Ali Ibtisam Hassoun
Published: September 2023

Steganography is the practise of secretly encoding information into another medium (called a cover media) such that its existence cannot be identified. Steganography is the method that is utilised to successfully do this task. Through the use of digital image steganography, one is able to achieve the capacity of secure communication, which is vital in the bulk of the applications that are now being created. The use of steganography is applicable in a wide variety of advantageous settings. Its ascent to the forefront of current security systems may be attributed to a confluence of factors, including a phenomenal rise in processing power and a heightened awareness among individuals of the need of safeguarding their personal information. When it comes to the creation of a steganographic method, the most significant challenge that must be surmounted is finding the optimal balance between quality and quantity. The method is distinguished from linked systems like encryption and watermarking by its ability to embed information, as well as by the fact that it cannot be seen by the human eye. This article presents a thorough examination and analysis of some contemporary steganographic methods that are regarded as state-of-the-art approaches. In addition, we have included an in-depth discussion of the most important steganographic technologies now available. Recent steganographic techniques that are based on deep learning have been enhanced, which has enabled the resolution of issues that were previously present
Pedagogical challenges and design of virtual theatre performance: an exploratory case study
Authors: Santosa Budi Tri , Hardiyanti Diana
Published: September 2023

Covid-19 impacts universities around the world, changing online teaching and learning activities. These changes occur rapidly, causing teachers to look for creative online learning methods, especially learning theatre performances. Virtual theatre learning looks difficult and gives a challenge for teachers during the Covid-19 pandemic. Hence, it is necessary to change the performance mode of production and virtual theatre teaching with the audience's presence through the gadget screens in their homes. This research evaluates and answers the challenges of acting pedagogy that has existed so far and designs a virtual theatre performance format that is certainly different from conventional performances. This research uses the exploratory case study research design. This design was used as a procedure to identify, analyse, and design pedagogical challenges and design a virtual theatre for University of Muhammadiyah Semarang students by giving them a questionnaire. The result shows that collaboration between art and technology is an effective formula for virtual theatre performances. The zoom application and its accompanying features were chosen to be a virtual stage for staging a work. The transition of theatre performances from the traditional to the digital era also impacts the creative team's duties and work responsibilities. It can be observed in the directors, costume stylists, music stylists, lighting stylists, video stylists, stage directors, and production directors. Virtual theatre performances challenge the creativity of actors and creative teams to produce works of art with the help of digital technology. By analyzing the challenge and designing virtual theatre performances, this research can benefit the art community in the future
Bandīś-s in khayāl of Indian classical music: a study of selected song-texts with special reference to the bandīś-s of sadāraṇg in Hindustani music
Authors: Banisudha Bilambita
Published: September 2023

Melody is the soul of Indian classical music. A musician presents different captivating melodic motions of a certain set of notes, showing their diverse permutations and combinations as well as their hidden beauty. This melodic exposition decorates the mind with several melodic expressions and embellishments and is hence referred to as Rāg – which brings aesthetic pleasure. The main objective of this research is the presentation and style of certain rags, as well as the improvisation of the melodic structure. The data obtained by recording the song's melody audio technique and watching the concert live and all of them will be used to analyze and check the composition of the song. The musical analysis is carried out with respect to Rāg. This is because a composition like a mirror reflects a complete picture of an Rāg. It reveals and also retains its characteristics, such as its ascending and descending notes, its dominating notes, other sub-dominant notes, its intricacies, and its special combination of notes, i.e., svara-sañgati. The different Bandīś-s in an Rāg highlight the different aspects and shades in which it can be rendered. The results of this study indicate that compositions in Indian music are a combination of traits that includes the aspects of the musical structure, vocal style and techniques, instrumentation, rhythmic style, and poetry. Bandīś in Khyāl of Hindustani music refers to the text of the composition. The text is marked by the elegant use of words. The musical structure of Bandīś-s is comprised of certain essential laya (Tempo), tāl (beat), Rāg (melody), and dhātu-s (the melodic component)
A study of the covid-19 infographic design issued by Indonesian Ministries in online media
Authors: Nababan Ryan Sheehan , Ardhianto Peter
Published: September 2023

The Indonesian Government Ministry has carried out a health campaign to prevent the spread of COVID-19. One of his campaign strategies is to publish infographics in online media. This study describes the existence of infographics produced by the Ministry of Government of the Republic of Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research design is qualitative descriptive research with a case study approach. Data were obtained by random sampling through digital data browsing on the internet, recording, in-depth observation, and content analysis. The data obtained were analyzed using interactive analysis. The results of this study reveal that the infographics produced by the Ministry of the Government of Indonesia consist of various types and forms. Each type and form has a constituent structure, Vitruvius principles, and aspects, which are almost the same pattern. Furthermore, the research team found that the infographic aims to convey persuasive appeals, news, statistical data, and messages regarding preventing the spread of COVID-19. The various infographics also play a role in increasing public awareness about the dangers of COVID-19, being disciplined in implementing health protocols and playing a role in suppressing the spike in the spread of COVID-19 in all regions in Indonesia
Financial aspects of competitive strategies of corporations in modern conditions
Authors: ARTEMIEVA І. , MELNYCHUK І.
Published: September 2023

The article considers the transformation of the financial component of competitive strategies of corporations in an environment with high uncertainty.

The driving forces of transformations that change the market situation at different levels of the economy are investigated: globalization, digitalization and the Covid-19 pandemic. Their most significant manifestations for corporations are identified, the impact on changes in the nature of competition is established, new approaches to the formation of competitive advantages of corporations are outlined.

The measures in the financial subsystem of corporations that are crucial for solving the existing problems are analyzed. These measures for most corporations are proposed to be implemented in three stages: ensuring the security and survival of business; stabilization; recovery and development.

The main priorities of the first stage of transformations are: ensuring solvency based on optimization of cash reserves, accelerated introduction of digital technologies into the activities, development of scenarios for further development.

Among the most important tasks of the financial manager in the second stage are: implementing operational improvements to increase productivity, reassessing the investment portfolio and strengthening the balance sheet, introducing new approaches to financial planning and analysis designed to work under uncertainty.

It is noted that at the third stage of the post-crisis recovery of the corporation, financial activities should focus on achieving strategic competitive advantages. The main strategic steps should be: dynamic redistribution of resources, mergers and acquisitions, creation of new niches and growth opportunities, changes in approaches to strategic financial planning.

It is concluded that the impact of the external environment on the financial subsystem of the corporation has an internally contradictory dual nature, requiring simultaneous diversi­fication and universalization of processes and procedures of financial activities. At the same time, diversification of methods and technologies is more effective in the field of strategic financial management, and universalization - for financial routines.
Policy of Development of High-tech in China: Lessons for Ukraine
Authors: Salikhova O. B. , Krekhivskyi O. V.
Published: September 2023

China in the late 1980s, has embarked on a new path of high-tech manufactury development that is in line with its ambitions. The philosophy of China’s innovation and industrial policy is based on the idea that the achievement of competitive manufactury must be through the national high-tech zones and high-tech enterprises, creating new products and processes based on indigenous innovation. The purpose of the study is to to explore the Chinese experience on policy and mechanisms of development of high-tech manufacturies and to analyze of statistical tools to assess its implications; to assess the appropriateness or feasibility of their application in modern economic conditions of Ukraine. The study’s results have enhanced the existing understanding of the effect of State on accelerating the process structural transformation of the economy and its qualitative technological growth.  Discovered the fact, that the Chinese Government is providing substantial support in the form of subsidies and tax incentives for establishment of special high-tech zones and high-tech enterprises for encourage the production of new and high-tech products and processes. It was revealed that, in order to grasp the economic operation and scientific, technological, industrial development of high-tech zones and high-tech enterprises, statistical investigation system was specially formulated іn addition to official statistics of the High-tech industries. It is proven that China’s state-led innovation development model has successfully accompanied and stimulated the growth of high-tech over the last 30 years; and has produced numerous endogenous technological innovations. Analysis revealed that considerable efforts in the field of policy of China transforming the industry into a high-tech sector of the economy and a powerful player in the global market have outstanding performance. The article presents the new indicator EVA – coefficient of Comparative Advantages in the Domestic Value Added Exports and formula for its calculation is provided which allow the assessment of the position of China’s high-tech industries, widening the ‘revealed comparative advantage’ concept. This study shows some important conclusions about the determinants of success of the Chinese government in increase of resources for the modernization of industrial technologies, building and strengthening of potential of domestic high-tech manufacturies. It would be advisable to take into account some important levers of influence, following the example of China, when choosing mechanisms for the economic recovery of Ukraine after war.
A Statistical Analysis of the Factors with Nonrandom Impact on the Survival Rate of Women with Breast Cancer, by Type of Medical Treatment
Authors: Kovtun N. V. , Motuziuk I. M. , Dumenko O. M.
Published: September 2023

A statistical analysis of the factors with nonrandom impact of the survival rate of women with breast cancer, by type of medical treatment in Ukraine, was made using data from the National Cancer Register. The complexity and ambiguity of the problem related with the choice of a special treatment type, i. e. surgical treatment or combined surgical treatment, was emphasize. The combined surgical treatment is available in two options: as a combination of surgical treatment and radiation therapy and a combination of surgical treatment, radiation therapy and chemical therapy. The data on female patients who had medical treatment in the National Institute of Cancer used for a statistical analysis to reveal positive and negative results from each type of special medical treatment. 

The need for the assumption on proportionality was substantiated, with its testing based on a graphic analysis by grouping factors. The obtained results led to the conclusion that the model could be extended by the categorical factors: type of treatment (grouping factor), type of surgical operation, phase of decease.

The assessment was made based on analyzing the factors’ impact by type of medical treatment. It was demonstrated that the model could be extended by interaction effects that would enable for estimating the relative risk depending on a combination of the treatment group and the respective factor. None of the effects included in the model could prove to be statistically significant. It means that no conclusions could be made about the factors’ interactions by type of the medical treatment. The interpretation of all the other factors that proved to be significant was applied to all the population. The strongest projection weight in the model was with the factor of decease phase, followed by the type of medical treatment and, in equal proportions, by the age and the type of surgical operation. The results of checking the global test could demonstrate the feasibility of predicting the survival rate for the overall model with the significance level equal to 0.05.

It was proved that adjuvant and chemical therapies could reduce the risks of the recurrence, but this result had not an ultimate statistical validity. Despite of the positive non-recurrence result, the survival rate by groups still reduces, being an obvious effect of the abovementioned groups of medical treatment.
Bibliographical Review: The Journal of Ecclesiastical History. Part 5: Vol. 69. Issue 1. January 2018. 241 рp.
Authors: Серов В.
Published: September 2023

В представленном здесь очерке продолжается ретроспективное обозрение научного «Журнала церковной истории», издаваемого в Кембридже. Настоящая публикация обнимает материалы первого выпуска (номера) 69-го тома (2018 г. издания), в который вошли шесть научных статей и семьдесят четыре аннотации на монографии, публикаци источников и тематические сборники, изданные в предыдущие четыре года.

There is the continuation of reviews of the Journal of Ecclesiastical History. Here is situated the issue for the January of 2018 which this time concludes more than eighty items of publications presumably a reviews of monographs and issues collections. In proposed review of this journal’s issue all the published materials will be as usually briefly considered from the point of view of their content and main authors’ ideas.
New editions of the Biblical Interpretation Series, for 2022
Authors: Шаблевский Н.
Published: September 2023

Лейденское издательство «Brill» выпускает, в частности, рассматриваемую нами серию, главными редакторами которой являются Пол Андерсон и Дженнифер Л. Кусед (Paul Anderson and Jennifer L. Koosed). Серия включает в себя монографии, собрания эссе и работ, посвящённых обсуждению или проблемам применения новых методов толкования Библии. Публикуемые труды направлены на изучение как практического использования различных методов и подходов к интерпретации библейских текстов, так и на сам анализ методов и подходов, то есть на теоретизирование. Среди методов и подходов, изучаемых в серии, можно выделить феминистический, семиотический, постструктурализм, ориентированный на читателя, материалистический, деконструктивистский, а также такие виды литературных прочтений, как идеологическое, экологическое и психологическое
Saint Augustine of Hippo. Against a Letter of Parmenian Book 1
Authors: Чернов Святослав Олегович , Ткачёв Евгений Викторович
Published: September 2023

Данная статья представляет собой перевод с латинского языка на русский первой книги сочинения блж. Августина «Против послания Пармениана». Это произведение полемического характера, которое состоит из трёх книг, является ответом блж. Августина на письмо донатиста Пармениана к Тихонию. Трактат имеет важность как для изучения истории донатистского раскола, так и для раскрытия православной экклезиологии. Антидонатистские произведения Августина недостаточно глубоко изучены русской богословской наукой. Данный перевод является попыткой перевода на русский язык одного из важнейших произведений антидонатистского цикла блж. Августина.

The article includes the translation from Latin to Russian the first book of the work of St. Augustine «Against a Letter of Parmenian». The polemical treatise consists of three books and represents Augustine’s response to the letter of the Donatist Parmenian to Tichonius. The treatise is important both for the study of the history of the Donatist schism and for the disclosure of Orthodox ecclesiology. Augustine’s Anti-Donatist works have not been studied deeply enough by Russian theological science. This translation is an attempt to translate into Russian one of the most important works of the Anti-Donatist cycle of St. Augustine.
El Ferrocarril Urbano de Tepic (1881–1890). Convivencias y conveniencias de los tranvías de tracción animal sobre la estructura urbana de una ciudad provinciana
Authors:   Instituto Tecnológico de Tepic, Ramos Delgado Raymundo
Published: September 2023

The article studies the incorporation of the animal-drawn tramway into Tepic’s urban structure by consulting various local and regional newspaper sources. This study focuses on the period that followed the arrival of the railway in Mexico in the mid-nineteenth century, during which the country sought to modernize its communications. It starts from the premise that, within this milieu, urban trams were gradually attached to the structures of Mexican cities. I argue that its subsequent incorporation into the provincial capitals – Tepic, for example – consolidated the presence of the tram as a means of public transport. I also discus particularly the demonstration of the interests of national and foreign oligarchies and how they seem to have focused on the concept of mobility as an object of desire and aspiration, and, above all, on profit gain.
“The Idea of New Munich is in the Air”: Italian Documents on Preparations for an International Conference in Late August 1939
Authors: Mikhaylenko Valery I.
Published: September 2023

In the summer of 1939, Hitler's Germany provoked an acute European crisis, the outcome of which had several options for resolution, including a peaceful one, along the lines of the Munich Agreement of 1938. Adolf Hitler, with his strategy of indirect action, played for higher stakes, took risks and often bluffed, leaving it to himself to exploit the option that was most favourable for him. Since 22 May 1939, Fascist Italy had been a military ally of Germany. Depending on the outcome of the Polish-German conflict, the Italian leadership planned a local “parallel” war in the Balkans and the Mediterranean in the event that the Western allies failed to counter German plans. The study proves that the British and French declarations of war on Germany were aimed at preventing Italian aggression in the area of direct geopolitical interest of the UK and France. The author analyses attempts made by Italian diplomacy to organise a “new Munich” and the reasons for their failure. The author analyses attempts made by Italian diplomacy to organise a “new Munich” and the reasons for their failure. He concludes that the Western allies succeeded in preventing the actualisation of the Italian-German military alliance. This was done under the threat of a all-out war and a crushing blow to Italy and its colonial possessions. In the context of the immediate politico-military situation at the time, the holding of a peace conference proved irrelevant to both the German leadership and the Western allies. Analyzing the four powers' negotiation process with regard to convening a peace conference, the author believes that prior to 17 September 1939, the USSR was hardly considered as an independent factor in the diplomatic and military game of the European powers. The author's conclusions are supported by data from Italian diplomatic and military documents, previously unknown in Russian historiography.
The Origins of American Indians in the European Historical Thought of the Sixteenth Century
Authors: Krivushin Ivan
Published: September 2023

The aim of the article is to identify the main features of the approach of historical thought of the sixteenth century, first and foremost that of Spain, to the question of the origin of the indigenous peoples of the Americas. In general, this problem remains poorly studied in recent historiography (with the exception of the works of Lee Huddleston and Vladimir Acosta), although it is associated with one of the most important aspects of European understanding of the reality of the New World, not yet known to them, whether it be ethnic, spatial, historical. The main task of the author is to try to explain the fact that the study of the origin of the Indians, despite the abundance of various theories (Phoenician, Carthaginian, Hebrew, Ophirian, etc.), remained on the periphery of interest of European writers and thinkers throughout the sixteenth century. To answer this question, the author analyses the writings of some Renaissance writers (Fernando Colón, Cabello Balboa, José de Acosta, Gregorio García) who addressed this issue in order to identify the methods and ways of argumentation that they used in this case. The most popular of them, as shown in the article, were the analysis of the content of historical sources based on common sense, and the method of cultural and anthropological comparison of present inhabitants of the New World with ancient and modern peoples of the Old One. The article concludes that the European historical thought of the Renaissance eventually recognized its inability to answer the question of the origin of the Indians due to the extreme scarcity of historical data at its disposal and the irrelevance of the tools of historical analysis that it had.
PECULIARITIES OF LAGIS NEAPOLITANA (CLAPAREDE, 1869)
(ANNELIDA, POLYCHAETA) DEVELOPMENT IN THE SHAGANY LAGOON (NORTHERN BLACK SEA REGION)
Authors: Varigin A.Yu.
Published: September 2023

The results of the study of quantitative parameters of development and the character of allometry of polychaete Lagis neapolitana in the conditions of the Shagany estuary (Tuzlovska group of estuaries, northern Black Sea region) were presented. Sampling was carried out at a depth of 1,3 m using a metal frame 1×1 m in size, fixed on the sediment surface. The polychaetes that were found inside the frame were selected by hand by a diver. The average parameters of the abundance and biomass of these invertebrates were determined, which amounted to 113±36 ind.·m-2 and 137,86±44,02 g·m-2, respectively. It was revealed that the length of the protective tubes of polychaetes ranged from 44,0 to 75,2 mm. The outer diameter of their anterior end was 6,4–8,3 mm, and the posterior end was 2,1–3,8 mm. The highest frequency of occurrence (36,9 %) was in specimens with a tube length of 52–57 mm. For the parameters of the outer diameter of the anterior end of the polychaete tube, which ranged from 6,9 to 7,3 mm, the frequency of occurrence was 31,5 %. An analysis of the age-related variability of the ratio of the diameter of the posterior end of the tube to the diameter of its anterior end during the growth of the polychaete and the increase in the length of its tube was carried out. Using correlation-regression analysis, it was found that the relationship between these parameters was inversely proportional. It was shown that the relationship between the parameters of the diameter of the anterior end of the polychaete tube and the parameters of the total mass, body mass and tube mass has the character of negative allometry. The received regression equations make it possible to pass from the size parameters of polychaetes to their weight characteristics with a sufficient degree of accuracy. It was shown that the wet body weight is on average 52,9±1,18 % of the total mass of the polychaete, and the weight of the tube is 47,4±1,51 %. The dry body weight of L. neapolitana averages 15,3±1,07 % of the wet weight. It was noted that the regression equations relating the parameters of the outer diameter of the anterior end of the L. neapolitana tube with the parameters of its mass can be used for studying the productivity of this species in specific habitat conditions.
PHYTODIVERSITY OF THE MONUMENT OF LANDSCAPE ART OF LOCAL VALUE «PARK-SKVER» PUBLIC GARDEN (CHERNIVTSI, KYRYLA STETSENKA STREET)
Authors: Tokaryuk A.I. , Romanyuk O.M.
Published: September 2023

Floristic, coenotic and habitat diversity of the monument of landscape art of local value «Park-skver» public garden (Chernivtsi, 3 Kyryla Stetsenka street) is analyzed. According to the «National Habitat Catalogue of Ukraine» (2018), habitat diversity is represented by 3 types of synanthropic biotopes: С2.2.1 Parks and gardens, С2.2.2 Lawns, С2.2.3 Flower beds (flower beds, flower plantations, garden centers). In communities of the habitat С2.2.1, 48 woody species are noticed: 16 species are native and 32 species and forms are exotic. Habitat С2.2.2 is formed by the plant communities of the alliance Polygono-Coronopodion Sissingh 1969 (class Polygono-Poеtea annuae Rivas-Mart. 1975), established under recreation pressure. In the habitat С2.2.3, rare species protected by the «Red Data Book of Ukraine» (2009), Leucojum vernum, was introduced. Also adventive allergenic plant which should be under special control of environmental inspections, Ambrosia artemisiifolia, noticed in it.
An adventives fraction of the flora consists of 33 plant species, 28 genera and 16 families. In taxonomic spectrum of this fraction, the family Asteraceae prevails (10 species, 8 genera), by the period of establish - kenophytes, by the naturalization level – epoekophytes, by the origin – species from the Ancient Mediterranean area, in biomorfological spectrum therophytes prevail. Among alien plant species of the public garden, 17 species are considered as highly invasive in Ukraine, and 14 species are invasive on the Bukovynian Forecarpathian area, including 5 species-transformers (Acer negundo, Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Impatiens parviflora, Phalacroloma annuum, Solidago canadensis), and one species, Ambrosia artemisiifolia, which is harmful for human health. Presented data on alien plant species could be a basis for further monitoring studies and could contribute to the development and implementation of effective measures to control plant invasions in the region.
Combination of congenital malformation of the gastrointestinal tract and kidneys: a clinical case
Authors:   Samara State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, ABORIN S. V. , PECHKUROV D. V. ,   Samara State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, VARLAMOV A. V. ,   Samara State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, MAZNOVA A. V. ,   Samara State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, SVIRIDOVA N. V. ,   Samara State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia
Published: September 2023

Currently, the correction of congenital malformations in children is one of the important tasks of modern medicine. If a radical correction of the defect is performed timely, the child will grow up healthy. Combinations of congenital malformations create serious difficulties for clinicians and require the participation of a multidisciplinary team, combining various approaches and methods. The article presents a clinical case of a newborn child with atresia of the ileum, hypoplasia of the aortic arch and bilateral hypoplasia of the kidneys. Since birth, the child’s condition was complicated by the development of shock and subsequent azotemia, hyperhydration. Since the correction of atresia could not be postponed for a long time, it was decided to perform implantation of a peritoneal catheter during surgery on the intestine in case of a repeat episode of acute kidney injury. The presented clinical case demonstrates the possibility of renal replacement therapy in patients after surgery in the abdominal cavity.