bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ambivalencias de la derecha en la gestión de la Primavera Chilena de 2019-2020
Authors: Alenda Stéphanie
Published: March 2022

Este texto aborda la gestión del estallido social o primavera chilena de parte del gobierno examinando críticamente la existencia en Chile de dos derechas: un ala dura que explicaría las reminiscencias del pasado autoritario cuando el presidente Piñera decretó el estado de emergencia el 19 de octubre de 2019 y un ala blanda, más renovada y moderada. Enmarcando el análisis en la sociología de las crisis políticas desarrollada por Michel Dobry, se muestra más bien, por un lado, la existencia de una derecha unida en la defensa del orden y seguridad y, por otro lado, la existencia de diferentes sensibilidades, a veces cruzadas, unas más garantes del núcleo duro identitario (conservador en el ámbito moral, subsidiario en cuanto al rol atribuido al Estado en la economía) que otras (más liberales y solidarias). Se argumenta que estas sensiblidades, expresadas en particular en el posicionamiento de la coalición a favor o en contra de una nueva Constitución, no reflejan una polarización en torno al clivaje autoritarismo/democracia, sino que son en parte influenciadas por la dinámica de ciertas lógicas de situación que constriñen las percepciones, cálculos y tácticas de los actores.
The Government Contract between the League and the Five Star Movement in Italy:
Authors: Chiarini Rosalba
Published: March 2022

The coalition government of Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte was born after the parliamentary elections of March 2018 as an outcome not of ideological proximity, but of rational choice, a strategic exchange between the two parties. The rightist League accepted some increase of the public expenditure requested by its populist partner, and the 5 Star movement accepted some limits to immigration flows, promoted by its xenophobic partner. The Italian political system, which since the 1990’s had been characterized by moderate pluri-partitism and a centripetal competition, after 2018 has suffered a push towards radicalization. The experiment ended in the summer of 2019, when League decided to break the previous contract with 5 Star Movement, and a mainstream government between moderate (Democratic Party) and radical (5 Star Movement) left was formed.
horizontes inciertos de las democracias latinoamericanas
Authors: Russo Juan
Published: March 2022

"La tendencia al persistente deterioro de las democracias en América latina continúa y, como muestran los analisis sobre la región y sobre los casos nacionales, incluidos en este número 3, se ha profundizado. El primer numero de RELASP, publicado hace un año, muestra una linea de continuidad con los análisis y conclusiones de los estudios que ahora se presentan. La novedad de este ultimo año es el contexto de la pandemia por Covid 19, que actúa como factor interviniente en la política y que ha tenido impacto, a veces de gran relieve, sobre las democracias de la región. Dimensiones vinculadas con las libertades se han visto afectadas. No solo por las restricciones de movilidad, justificadas en principio racionalmente por la emergencia sanitaria, sino porque las instituciones que la aseguran (la prensa y los tribunales de justicia), han sido frecuentemente cuestionadas, cuando no limitadas y “ocupadas” por actores gubernamentales. La pandemia ha funcionado como un mecanismo catalizador y tambien como mecanismo erosionante de condiciones y procesos sociales y políticos en curso. Pero tambien esta crisis, que todavía se vive, ha activado mecanismos de destrucción creadora (para volver a la clásica figura de Schumpeter) y de resiliencia/adaptación a partir del aprendizaje político. Basta mencionar que de Chile emergerá una nueva Constitución política, hecho muy poco probable antes de la pandemia, y que las medidas anticrisis a nivel global, en particular Estados Unidos en la era Biden y la Europa de Merkel/Macron, contrastan fuertemente con las políticas pos crisis 2008..."
Editorial
Authors: Ana María Rocchietti , Pasquali Cristina
Published: March 2022

Está sucediendo una transformación epistemológica en la definición de los campos disciplinares: está en dudas la definición de sus límites. La práctica de la inter y transdisciplina los torna difusos y móviles. Ocurre en todas las ciencias.

En el caso de la arqueología histórica cabe plantearlo porque existen tres posiciones al respecto: toda arqueología es histórica, su naturaleza es compartida con las ciencias de la Tierra, su desarrollo requiere definir su subordinación –o lo inverso- su supremacía sobre la documentación histórica, incluso su prescindencia.

Probablemente, la versatilidad temática que exhiben los artículos de este número de la Revista, sugiere que existe otro tipo de dilema: ¿dónde están y cuáles son sus límites?

 

Ana Rocchietti

Directora

 

Este primer volumen del año 2021 presenta una serie de conferencias que formaron parte del IX Simposio de Arqueología Histórica Latinoamericana realizado de manera virtual en noviembre del 2020. Los conferencistas exponen diversas temáticas, tales como, cuestiones teóricas y metodológicas en arqueología histórica, resultados de sus estudios, nuevas vías de investigación, como así también, propuestas digitales para el tratamiento y acceso al patrimonio. 

Cristina Pasquali 

Secretaria
LA MERCED DEL NIQUIXAO EN EL CONTEXTO DE OCUPACIÓN Y AFIANZAMIENTO TERRITORIAL DE LA REGIÓN CENTRAL DE LA PROVINCIA DE CATAMARCA A MEDIADOS DEL SIGLO XVII. UNA APROXIMACIÓN DESDE LA ARQUEOLOGÍA
Authors: Puente Hugo , Rox Fiant Roxana Fiant , Fonseca Ezequiel Fonseca , Melian Cristian Melian , Caraffini Claudio Caraffini
Published: March 2022

Las investigaciones sobre el desarrollo Colonial en el NO. Argentino han evidenciado lo complejo del proceso de consolidación territorial por parte de la corona española, reflejado en los datos provenientes de una gran cantidad de documentos de distintas características, donde se destacan los de índole administrativa. Estos reflejan la intencionalidad de consolidar la región en base al otorgamiento de mercedes de tierras y encomiendas de naturales a partir de la fundación de las ciudades de Santiago del Estero (1553), San Miguel de Tucumán (1561), la Primera Londres de Catamarca (1558) y todos los Santos de la Nueva Rioja (1591). Este desarrollo colonizador ha dejado su impronta no tan solo en las prácticas sociales resultantes de la interacción español-natural, sino también en los restos materiales recuperados por la arqueología que permiten en conjunto la reconstrucción del proceso de ocupación espacial y su influencia en la conformación de la trama social nativa.

En la provincia de Catamarca las mercedes de tierras conformaron un territorio particular, alternando mercedes y encomiendas, colonos y naturales; obligando a los beneficiarios a residir, cultivar la tierra y adoctrinar a los naturales.

Metodológicamente, la investigación plantea una revisión historiográfica de las categorías étnicas utilizadas y empleadas por las instituciones coloniales; y un análisis de la materialidad arqueológica con el objetivo de brindar una interpretación del papel que tuvo la merced en la ocupación efectiva del espacio que actualmente conforman los departamentos (Paclín, Ambato y Pomán) de la región centro de la provincia de Catamarca. Los resultados permitieron ordenar en una se secuencia cronológica a grupos cazadores recolectores; proseguidos por agropastoriles,sobre los cuales se incorporan los elementos coloniales. Los restos cerámicos provenientes del oeste, asociados a grupos identificados como Colpes; y cerámicas provenientes de la zona chaco-santiagueña identificada como Avería las que habrían llegado portada por los grupos Lules o Tonocotes, dan muestras del movimiento poblacional en el período colonial.
Comportamiento fiscal y descentralización en los municipios de la provincia de Buenos Aires
Authors:   , Massaccesi Noelia Soledad
Published: March 2022

El propósito de este documento es explorar empíricamente el grado y variación de la descentralización en los municipios de la Provincia de Buenos Aires a lo largo de las últimas décadas y su comportamiento fiscal. La descentralización se define como un proceso de políticas públicas que en su conjunto traspasan responsabilidades, recursos o autoridad desde el gobierno central a los gobiernos sub nacionales, y donde estos últimos están dotados de autonomía. Este proceso está sucediendo en la mayoría de los países del mundo. En cualquier sistema descentralizado de gobierno existe un equilibrio difícil entre las economías de escala, asociadas con un mayor tamaño y las pérdidas en eficiencia obtenida por la adecuación de las decisiones de gasto a las preferencias y prioridades locales, asociadas con un menor tamaño y mayor representatividad y rendición de cuentas. La implementación de una descentralización amplia en la provincia de Buenos Aires supone un desafío, dado un conjunto de rigideces normativas, disparidades económicas entre municipios y en función de una gran heterogeneidad socioeconómica.
Geophysical monitoring of the geodynamic regime of Central Armenia
Authors: Pashayan R.A. , Karapetyan D.K. , Arutyunyan L.V. , Tovmasyan K.G. , Karamyan R.A. , Karapetyan D.K.
Published: March 2022

Geophysical monitoring of the geodynamic regime of the territory of Armenia is carried out including observations of the chemical composition of groundwater, changes in the stress-strained state of the earth’s crust and current seismicity. Hydrogeochemical effects of changing the stress-strained state of the medium as indicators of modern geodynamic processes have been revealed. Based on published data, the authors suggest that the nature of the manifestation of geochemical anomalies depends on the parameters of the forthcoming seismic event – magnitude (M) and epicentral distance (Δ). A map of the spatial-temporal distribution of deformations of the earth’s crust because of earthquakes over the past three years in the region has been compiled. The main components of ionic (Cl–, HCO3, SO4, Mg2 +, total mineralization) and gas (CO2) composition of mineral waters in comparison with seismicity in the earth’s crust are studied. A map of the distribution of earthquake epicenters in space and in time has been compiled. The obtained graph shows the hypocenters dependence of magnitude of earthquakes that occurred during the investigated period on the depth of hypocenters. Earthquake catalogue is using to plot earthquake recurrence. Statistical analysis of observational data showed that the most informative predictive characteristic is the dispersion of carbon dioxide content in water. According to the time series of concentrations of chemical indicators, the effects associated with the geodynamic regime of the earth’s crust of Central Armenia were determined. A map of the distribution of deformations in the earth’s crust of central Armenia was compiling taking into account the depths of the hypocenters of earthquakes.
A Study on Media Optimization, Characterization and Purification of L-Asparaginase Producing Streptomyces sp. FSOF Strain Isolated from the Bay of Bengal Coastal Line
Authors: Avn Tejaswini , Malothu Ramesh
Published: March 2022

The vast marine biodiversity provides abundant opportunities for the isolation and characterization of Streptomyces species with therapeutic applications. The present study is focused on isolation, characterization, media optimization of Streptomyces sp. FSOF strain for production and purification of L-Asparaginase at an economic level. Methods: The isolated strain from the intertidal region of Bay of Bengal coastal region is characterized by physicochemical, genotypic and by phylogenetic methods. The growth medium of Streptomyces FSOF strain is optimized for high enzyme activity and further purified by Ion exchange chromatography. Results and Conclusion: The FSOF isolate exhibited 4.3 IU/ml enzyme activity in m9 broth. The enzyme activity of the FSOF strain is further analyzed in various growth mediums where 5.9 IU/ml activity is observed in tryptic soy broth. The purified L-asparaginase from FSOF isolate exhibited 23.33 IU/mg specific activity with 3.12 fold purification. The 16s rRNA sequence of FSOF isolate is found to have 99.88% similarity with Streptomyces albidoflavius and Streptomyces odorifer strains. The sequence is further deposited in GenBank (accession number MN562193.1) for future analysis. © 2020 iGlobal Research and Publishing Foundation. All rights reserved.
Glycolate catabolic bypass pathway integration in rice could be effective in lowering photorespiratory rate with modulating starch content and grain quality
Authors: Nayak Lopamudra , Panda Darshan , Dash Goutam Kumar , Lal Milan Kumar , Swain Padmini , Baig MJ , Kumar Awadhesh
Published: March 2022

Photorespiration, which is prevalent under higher temperature and arid conditions, significantly affects crop productivity by reducing yields up to 50% in C3 crops like rice under severe stress conditions. This is primarily attributed to a reduction in net photosynthetic rate (PN). Rice flag leaf photosynthesis is the primary supplier of sugar to the maturing spikelets after anthesis. This study evaluated the grain quality traits and starch content of the wild type (WT) and transgenic rice generated by introducing Escherichia coli (E. coli) glycolate catabolic pathway bypassed (GCPB) through agrobacterium mediated transformation. Leaf soluble protein, photosynthetic CO2 assimilation rate, leaf non-structural carbohydrate content, grain quality traits such as hulling and milling percentages, head rice recovery, water uptake, volume expansion, alkali spreading value, gel consistency, grain breadth, grain starch content and amylose content were affected to a great extent in GCPB transgenic plants (T4). This study indicates the possible role of photorespiratory bypass mechanism in the regulation of source-sink communication, starch biosynthesis and grain quality in rice.
Polscy komuniści pod rentgenem
Authors: Kula Marcin
Published: March 2022

Commenting on Łukasz Bertram’s book on Polish communists, Kula appreciates Bertram’s efforts in presenting and understanding the communists and their movement. Bertram does not limit himself to presenting solely the facts; he does not judge communism, since a great deal has already been said on that topic. He analyses, or above all takes a good look at, how the communists thought and the conditioning they were subjected to. He creates a picture significantly more complex than that currently functioning in Poland, and skilfully combines the approaches of historians and sociologists. This is a connection worth supporting, and the book in question constitutes a good example of how much it can give.
Towards a Model of Formation in Identity and Mission of the Collaborators of the University Centers of the Society of Jesus: Dreaming the Future
Authors: Hernández Franco Vicente , Pérez Avellán Elisa María , Pizarro Llorente Henar
Published: March 2022

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The main objective of our work is to offer a conceptual model that allows us to base, discuss and systematize a formation itinerary in Identity and Mission, from the keys of Ignatian Pedagogy, for the collaborators of the University Centers of the Society of Jesus.

THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The research problem has been designed as the following question: How can it be systematized a formation itinerary in Identity and Mission for the collaborators of the universities of the Society of Jesus? It should be addressed from the keys of Ignatian Pedagogy and in order to its educative tradition. To answer it, it has been applied an analytical and synthetic method of the literature approach to the subject.

THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: Based on the university educational tradition of the Society of Jesus, the so-called “Ledesma-Kolvenbach Paradigm” is conceptualized. This Paradigm synthesizes the keys of Ignatian University Pedagogy. Based on this theoretical framework, a conceptual model of formation in Identity and Mission of collaborators the universities of the Society of Jesus is proposed and argued.

 RESEARCH RESULTS: A conceptual model of six dimensions, interrelated in a dynamic and systemic manner, is offered. These are classified into two levels, “Identification with the University Project” and “Commitment to the Mission,” depending on the degree of assimilation and accommodation of the collaborators. Also, for each dimension, a series of question are proposed which allow the structuring of different training experiences.

CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS: Aformation of the collaborators, based on the keys of Ignatian Pedagogy, is necessary to keep alive and updated  the Identity and Mission of the universities of the Society. For this reason, it is crucial to have a consistent model, that systematizes this formation process, in accordance with the educational tradition of Jesuit Universities.
Kulturowo‑ językowy tygiel, czyli o tureckich potrawach i ich nazwach
Authors: Siemieniec-Gołaś Ewa
Published: March 2022

Kuchnia turecka słynie w świecie jako wyśmienita, wytworna i zdrowa, a w oczach ekspertów zajmuje jedno z czołowych miejsc obok kuchni francuskiej i chińskiej. Na jakość, finezję i smak tureckich potraw pracowały pokolenia i to nie tylko przedstawicieli świata tureckiego, ale też różnych innych nacji, które na przestrzeni wieków tworzyły wieloetniczne państwo osmańskie. Można zatem przyjąć, że kuchnia turecka reprezentująca część szeroko rozumianej kultury świata tureckiego nie jest homogeniczna pod względem pochodzenia potraw i ich nazw. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest zwrócenie uwagi, z perspektywy lingwistycznej, na zagadnienie tureckiego nazewnictwa kulinarnego i na przykładzie wybranych nazw tureckich potraw prześledzenie ich pochodzenia oraz struktury gramatycznej. Już pobieżna analiza przykładowych tureckich terminów kulinarnych pokazuje, że część z nich tworzą słowa rodzimego pochodzenia, inne zaś są obcymi zapożyczeniami przystosowanymi fonetycznie do potrzeb języka tureckiego. Niektóre z przedstawionych nazw zbudowane z dwóch lub więcej wyrazów są formami mieszanymi, w których jeden z elementów jest rodzimego, tureckiego pochodzenia, inny natomiast – obcego. Skoro zatem nazwy tureckich potraw są swoistego rodzaju lustrem odzwierciedlającym wielowiekowe przenikania kulturowe, czy można mówić o tureckości kuchni tureckiej, czy raczej należy ją nazwać kulturowo-językowym tyglem?
Analysis of the impact of various gamification factors on the level of player satisfaction
Authors: Demidiuk Krystian , Plechawska-Wójcik Małgorzata
Published: March 2022

Gamification has become a very popular term for a wide range of opportunities to increase customer interest and satisfaction. This has many uses, including science, commerce and everyday life. Despite the widespread use of gamification mechanisms, the scale of possible benefits is still unknown. The following work examines the influence of various gamification factors on a player's playing time and satisfaction in order to find the factor that brings the greatest benefit. The research was carried out using a game specially created for this purpose and on the basis of the results of the survey presented to the players. The results show that the five selected gamification factors are the challenges and the badges awarded for them have the greatest impact on both examined metrics.
Comparative analysis of PHP frameworks on the example of Laravel and Symfony
Authors: Garbarz Paulina , Plechawska-Wójcik Małgorzata
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine which of the analyzed PHP-based design patterns – Laravel or Symfony – is a better and more universal solution for a developer. For this purpose, a comparative analysis was carried out based on the available documentation, as well as a comparison of the static and dynamic metrics obtained in the research environment of both tested patterns. As a result of a series of experiments and studies, it was established that both design patterns are an optimal and efficient solution, but their best application depends on the developer's individual needs and project requirements.
Comparing the Performance of the Object-Relational Mapping Program-ming Frameworks Available in Java
Authors: Połeć Mateusz , Pitera Jakub , Kozieł Grzegorz
Published: March 2022

The paper concerns a performance evaluation of selected object-relational mapping tools. This work is intended to assist software architects in determining which of the analyzed libraries will be the optimal choice for use in a specific project. The work includes the comparison of Hibernate ORM, EclipseLink, Apache OpenJPA and DataNucleus libraries from the theoretical and practical point of view. Each of the examined tools has been described according to criteria allowing to distinguish the most important features influencing communication with relational databases. These features will then be compared on a practical level by examining the behavior of the test applications. In terms of performance, the Apache OpenJPA library turned out to be the best, but in terms of configuration and availability it significantly differs from other libraries. This was caused by an unintuitive configuration and poor documentation of the technology. In this respect, the Hibernate library definitely dominated, the configuration of which with the Spring programming framework was simple and intuitive, and the documentation was rich and supported by an extensive community of programmers using it.
Hubungan Penggunaan Media Sosial Instagram @riliv dengan Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Informasi Kesehatan Mental Followers
Authors: Ayu Priana  , Sutjipto Vera Wijayanti , Romli Nada Arina
Published: March 2022

Media sosial kini menjadi hal yang tidak bisa dipisahkan dari berbagai kegiatan sehari-hari olehbanyak orang. Penggunaan media sosial dapat dijadikan sumber informasi atas suatu hal yangdicari atau dibutuhkan. Saat pandemi Covid-19, terdapat dampak yang turut dirasakan olehbanyak orang, salah satunya pada kesehatan mental manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengetahui hubungan penggunaan media sosial Instagram @riliv dengan pemenuhankebutuhan informasi kesehatan mental followers. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pengikut dariakun Instagram @riliv, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 responden yang dihitungmenggunakan rumus Slovin. Teknik pengumpulan dengan survei yang menyebarkan kuesionerkepada responden secara daring. Penelitian ini memakai paradigma positivisme denganpendekatan kuantitatif. Metode penelitian ini adalah korelasional dengan teknik analisis datastatistik inferensial (korelasi rank spearman). Data pada penelitian ini disajikan dalam bentukdata kuantitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan tinggi (kuat)antara penggunaan media sosial Instagram @riliv dengan pemenuhan kebutuhan informasikesehatan mental followers. Nilai koefisien korelasi bernilai positif, menandakan bahwa apabilaterdapat peningkatan penggunaan media sosial Instagram @riliv, maka pemenuhan kebutuhaninformasi kesehatan mental pengikutnya akan turut meningkat. Dimensi-dimensi variabel X padapenelitianini masing-masing memiliki hubungan yang cukup berarti dengan pemenuhankebutuhan informasi (Y). Berdasarkan hasil uji korelasi rank spearman, dimensi connectionmemiliki nilai koefisien korelasi paling tinggi dengan pemenuhan kebutuhan informasi (Y),sedangkan dimensi context memiliki nilai koefisien korelasi paling rendah dengan pemenuhankebutuhan informasi (Y).
Metode Pembelajaran Shalat Bagi Siswa Kelas 1 Di Sekolah Dasar Raudhatul Hasanah Deli Serdang-Sumatera Utara
Authors: Ginting Muhammad Nawawi , Rosyadi A. Rahmat , Ibdalsyah Ibdalsyah
Published: March 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui metode pembelajaran shalat bagi siswa kelas 1 yang dilakukan oleh Sekolah Dasar Raudhatul Hasanah Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara. Pembelajaran shalat di SD Raudhatul Hasanah dilakukan sebagai implementasi pendidikan karakter sebagaimana diamanatkan oleh Undang Undang Pendidikan di Indonesia. Ibadah shalat dipilih menjadi instrumen sebab kedudukannya sebagai ibadah yang paling utama dalam ajaran Islam, dimana shalat merupakan amalan yang paling pertama akan dihisab di hari pembalasan kelak. Untuk itu dalam sebuah proses pendidikan, dimana tujuan pendidikan adalah untuk menjadi hamba Allah, tentu pembelajaran ibadah shalat menjadi hal yang sangat urgen diberikan kepada seluruh peserta didik, terutama sejak usia dini. Hal ini dilakukan selain karena kewajiban yang melekat kepada setiap individu muslim, juga dapat membentuk karakter siswa melalui pembiasaan beribadah yang terbimbing. Hal ini diharapkan agar ketika siswa telah beranjak dewasa, karakter yang telah melekat sejak dini berdampak positif sehingga dalam melaksanakan ibadah wajib dilakukan tanpa paksaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah metode penelitian kualitatif (library research), yaitu sebuah metode penelitan yang dilakukan untuk menganalisa secara mendalam dari berbagai data yang didapatkan oleh peneliti, baik data yang sifatnya primer maupun data yang sifatnya sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, kepustakaan dan wawancara terstruktur kepada sivitas SD Raudhatul Hasanah. Temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pembelajarn shalat di SD Raudhatul Hasanah kelas 1 dilakukan melalui pengkondisian lingkungan sekolah dan pembiasaan shalat dhuha dan shalat dhuhur di Sekolah. Shalat dhuha dilakukan sebelum kelas di mulai, dan shalat dhuhur dilakukan sebelum siswa pulang ke rumah masing-masing.
BETTER OXYGEN SATURATION AND MINIMAL REBREATHING WITH BAIN'S CIRCUIT VERSUS NRBM DURING THE COVID-19 CRISIS FOR PATIENTS AWAITING NON-INVASIVE VENTILATORY SUPPORT
Authors: Jain Ankit , Kichloo Akif Ahmed
Published: March 2022

Background & Aims: COVID-19 brought new challenges to the healthcare system. One such challenge was the non-availability of
ventilators for patients requiring non-invasive ventilation. Increased oxygen saturation up to 15-20% was seen alongside minimal
rebreathing when Bain's circuit(1) was used in place of Non-rebreathing Mask (NRBM) in patients awaiting non-invasive ventilatory
support.
Methods: During the COVID-19 pandemic, a common practice of anaesthesiologists for patients not maintaining recommended SaO2 of
≥90%(2) on facemask at ow rate of 10 litres/minute was to shift to NRBM, titrating oxygen ow up to 15 litres/minute, to maintain
oxygen saturation above the target value. A common trend we saw in our hospital for patients maintaining sufcient respiratory effort
but reduced SaO2 on NRBM at 15 litres/minute was that as soon as NRBM mask was replaced with Bain's circuit connected to the
patient via a BiPAP mask, there was a sudden jump in SaO2 up to 15-20% at same oxygen ow rate.
Result: Keeping Oxygen ow above twice the patient's minute ventilation led to almost negligible rebreathing with the advantage of
dramatic rise in patient's Sa02 level. Serial ABGs obtained to monitor any spike in PaCO2 conrmed if the oxygen ow rates were
maintained at above twice the patient's minute ventilation, there was negligible to minor increase in patient's PaCO2 levels .
Conclusion: As we anticipate future wave of COVID-19, keeping Bain's circuit as a choice for oxygen therapy can be a lifesaving
alternative for patients awaiting non-invasive ventilatory support.
PULMONARY NOCARDIOSIS WITH BETA THALASSEMIA TRAIT IN AN HIV INFECTED PERSON: A CASE REPORT
Authors: SN Mothi , Swamy VHT , AP Sudheer , KS Gururaja , BR Srirama , Darla H Tanishka , CP Nayan
Published: March 2022

People with human immunodeciency virus (HIV) infection are prone to develop pulmonary opportunistic infections like Tuberculosis,
Pneumocystis carnii pneumonia (PCP), Pulmonary Nocardiosis. It is often underdiagnosed opportunistic infection since the manifestations are
similar to Pulmonary Tuberculosis. We have seen patients being started on Antituberculosis Therapy (ATT) empirically, but is no clinical
improvement even after 4 weeks of treatment, due to wrong diagnosis.
We present a 63-year-old female patient newly diagnosed with HIV presented with recurring loose stools, vomiting, fever since 8 months, with no
chest symptoms. She was evaluated and treated at various Hospitals for chronic Gastro-Intestinal tract illness like Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS),
Mal Absorption Syndrome, Chronic Diarrhea, Right upper lobe cavitatory tumor-? Carcinoid with Hypertension, and was even advised resection
of effected lung, emerged out as an absolute different diagnosis – Pulmonary Nocardiosis with beta Thalassemia trait and promptly responded to
treatment. In this case we saw common disease with uncommon presentation.
ICU INFECTIONS IN A SUPER SPECIALITY CANCER INSTITUTE
Authors: Paul Rozy , Gupta Rahul
Published: March 2022

Background: Intensive care unit (ICU) acquired infections account for substantial morbidity and mortality. The study aimed to evaluate the quality indicators and microbial ora and also healthcare professionals for applying the safe practices in the ICU of the cancer institute. Patients andMethods:This prospective,observationalstudywas conductedina tertiarycare cancer hospitalfromSeptember2017toFebruary2018. Results: Catheter-related blood-stream infections (CRBSI) -5.72% was the most frequently observed ICU-acquired infection, while the rates of catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTI) - 2.76% and surgical site infections (SSI) - 1.55% were lower than CRBSI. The percentage of VAP was (1.14%), while bedsore was low (0.16%). There were only 6 cases of needle stick injury (NSI) with 0.02%. Out of all the microbial ora, Gram-negative organisms were common with E. Coli constituting 27.33% followed by Klebsiella 12.17%. The result of the evaluation of the healthcare professionals (nursing staff) for applying the safe practices in ICU through a structured questionnaire was 99%. Conclusions: Among the quality indicators, CRBSI was the most frequently observed ICU-acquired infection followed by CAUTI. E. Coli followed by Klebsiella was the most prevalent microbial ora. The application of safe practices by the healthcare professionals (nursing staff) in the ICU of our cancer institute was 99%. Our recommendations would help HCP in other ICU facilities in improving quality indicators and reducing ICU infections.
“TO DETERMINE THE COMBINED EFFECT OF NFT WITH MULLIGAN TSLR IN PARTICIPANTS WITH SCIATICA- RCT”
Authors: H Sukhadiya Krinal , M Soni Krupa
Published: March 2022

Background: Sciatica is the most common problem affecting the adult population annually. Mulligan TSLR is used to Increase the SLR range. The
NFT is a gentle exercise that stretches irritated nerves. This study aimed to nd out the combined effect of NFT with mulligan traction SLR to
reduce pain and improve function in participants with sciatica to get the best results.
Methods: Participants with Sciatica were randomized into 2 groups by simple random sampling into Group A (Experimental Group) and Group B
(Control group). Pre and post-treatment data were collected and analyzed using SPSS 22.0.
Results: A greater statistically signicant improvement in pain & disability (p‹0.05) were found in Group A as compared to Group B.
Conclusion: The study concluded that the combined effect of NFT with Mulligan TSLR is more effective in sciatica
ATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER IN CHILDREN: THEORETICAL ASPECTS
Authors:   Ion Creanga Pedagogical State University, Republic of Moldova, Jeleascova Svetlana
Published: March 2022

The article examines the theoretical aspects of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in children. The problems of the evolution of views on the disease are touched upon, and a review of current trends in the development of the issue is made.
PEDAGOGICAL ASSESSMENT MODEL OF TRANSDISCIPLINARY COMPETENCES OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors:   Tiraspol State University, Republic of Moldova, Anditchi Viorica , Stratan Victoria ,   Tiraspol State University, Republic of Moldova
Published: March 2022

The use of inter-/transdisciplinarity in school curricula determines the design of integrative technology for the assessment of students' transdisciplinary competences at the end of primary education. This technology is focused on the application of the integrative vision on the different levels and areas of knowledge and/or curricular areas. Integrative assessment involves a complex process focused on creating connections between different entities, such as content units, competences, skill units, which are usually formed and assessed disparately within different subjects. The assessment of school competences in primary education must be carried out as an approach to the integral knowledge of the pupil's personality, through the balanced correlation of psycho-physical, moral, aesthetic, scientific, technological and social dimensions.
THE EVOLUTION OF THE CHEMISTRY CURRICULUM FOR GENERAL EDUCATION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF FORMING THE STUDENT'S RESEARCH CULTURE
Authors:   Tiraspol State University, Republic of Moldova, Coropceanu Eduard , Godoroja Rita ,   Tiraspol State University, Republic of Moldova
Published: March 2022

The educational process is oriented towards the needs of the labor market in perspective and the formation of valuable skills to ensure a harmonious activity of the personality in society. The chemistry curriculum has evolved over the last three decades in line with European trends and local realities. There is a shift in emphasis from informative knowledge acquisition to the formation of skills for independent development of the knowledge horizon. This methodology of autonomous and motivated development of the personality throughout the life is based on training through research, practical application of cognitive acquisitions, inter- and trans-disciplinary, innovation, technological transfer and innovative entrepreneurship.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AS A FACTOR IN IMPROVING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS AT THE SCHOOL LEVEL
Authors:   Tiraspol State University, Republic of Moldova, Cojocaru Victoria , Doaga Nadejda ,   Theoretical High School “Antioh Canteir”, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
Published: March 2022

Modern society faces various problems caused by the economic and moral-spiritual crises, the lack of social and emotional abilities which inevitably reflect the school environment. In this context, emotional intelligence becomes an indisputable priority in ensuring the success of a school institution. The article contains a diagnostic study of the teachers’ EI level. Based on the results, a program proposes to solve the problem through various activities for the EI development that will have a beneficial effect on the organizational culture and students’ performance.
CASE STUDY: ACTIVE LEARNING TEACHING METHOD FOR COURSES IN FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, Busmachiu Eugenia , Saunders Kent ,   Anderson University, USA
Published: March 2022

The use of case studies is an active learning teaching method that enables students to apply and analyze course material. The focus of the described case is cash flow estimation for a new project, capital budgeting decision. The case is designed to specifically consider the effects of changing exchange rates and determine ways to mitigate exchange rate risk. This case study includes discussion questions related to objectionable business activity, weighted average cost of capital, cash flow estimation, net present value calculation, exchange rate risk, and sensitivity analysis. This case is appropriate for both undergraduate and graduate courses in financial management. Additionally, this case can be used in courses in entrepreneurial finance.
CONVERSATION - AN EFFECTIVE AND EFFICIENT METHOD OF TEACHING MATHEMATICS
Authors:   Tiraspol State University, Republic of Moldova, Lupu Ilie
Published: March 2022

The article discusses the essence and types of conversation as an active method of teaching mathematics, as well as the effectiveness of heuristic conversation in proving theorems and solving problems. The role of conversation in the formation of mathematical skills, represent at the same time a school of speech, contributing to the formation of the ability to communicate intelligently.
WRITTEN ON-LINE ASSESSMENT IN PRIMARY SCHOOL
Authors:   Tiraspol State University, Republic of Moldova, Golubitchi Silvia
Published: March 2022

Evaluarea on-lineeste bazată pe utilizarea unui dispozitiv electronic, dintre care: calculatorul, telefonul mobil, smartphone-ul, notebook-ulși se realizează într-un spațiu în care evaluatorul și evaluatul sunt în locuri diferite în momentul evaluării. În cadrulevaluăriiscriseon-linerezultate elevilor sunt stocate în mapa drive, la care se poate de apelat oricând și poate fi efectuată de către cadrul didactic, elev, colegi sau de către o persoană sau un grup din afară. Ele pot fi sub formă de probă de evaluare, test de evaluare, e-portofolii, sms, e-felicitare, e-bilețel
PROBLEM SOLVING WITH THE HELP OF EQUATIONS AND INEQUATIONS
Authors:   Balti Polytechnic College, Republic of Moldova, Braduleac Iraida
Published: March 2022

Problem solving is an in-depth activity, with the character of superior analysis and synthesis. The activity of solving school mathematics problems is an optimal framework for cultivating creativity, especially for the development of logical thinking. Solving problems tests the intellectual abilities of students to the highest degree, requires all their mental availability, especially intelligence.
Estruturas e processos sociais de reprodução do saber popular como o povo aprende? (Um projeto coletivo de pesquisa em antropologia da educação)
Authors: Brandão Carlos
Published: March 2022

Trata-se do registro de um projeto de pesquisa implementado nos anos 1980, que se configurou como uma das primeiras estratégias acadêmicas de articulação entre o campo da educação e o campo da antropologia. Foi preciso retornar décadas para localizar este documento entre os “tempos da academia”. Ele vale, hoje, bem mais como um depoimento de época, como uma memória. Posto por escrito, apresentado a julgamento, aprovado, coletivamente vivido e precariamente publicado, terá sido esse um primeiro ou quase pioneiro projeto de pesquisa de campo, em tempos em que ainda não havia ou seria silenciada e quase desconhecida a junção das palavras “antropologia da educação"?
The Failure of Education Federalism
Authors: Bowman Kristi
Published: March 2022

Since the Great Recession of 2007–09, states have devoted even less money to public education and state courts have become even more hostile to structural reform litigation that has sought to challenge education funding and quality. Yet the current model of education federalism (dual federalism) leaves these matters largely to the states. As a result, state-level legislative inaction, executive acquiescence, and judicial abdication can combine to create a situation in which the quality of traditional public schools declines sharply. This is the case in Michigan, which is an unusually important state not only because the dynamics that are emerging in some other states are mature in Michigan but also because Michigan is the home state of Secretary of Education Betsy DeVos, who has influenced the state’s education policy substantially. Glaring gaps in educational quality like those in Michigan are not the federal government’s problem, and in some ways the federal government’s hands are tied when it comes to being part of the solution. This must change. Dual federalism does not reflect the current reality of many federal-state-local relationships, and it is sorely outdated in the context of public education. Accordingly, I argue for a larger, though by no means exclusive, federal role in K-12 public education with the goal of establishing a floor of educational quality for students across the country. In addition to proposing legislative and agency-based changes, I advance the novel litigation strategy of pairing a minimal educational quality right via Substantive Due Process with rational basis with bite review under the Equal Protection Clause. In these ways and others, we must move to a new model of federalism in education—cooperative federalism. Without this shift, a floor of educational quality will continue to be uneven both among and within states, and in more and more places like Michigan, the floor will rot and students will fall through.
Why Guidance from the Supreme Court is Required in Redefining the Particular Social Group Definition in Refugee Law
Authors: Paraketsova Liliya
Published: March 2022

One of the most debated topics in refugee law has been the meaning of particular social group (PSG)—one of the five categories used to claim refugee status. In 2006, the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) adopted a narrower PSG definition. Since that adoption, a circuit split has persisted over the meaning of PSG. Two circuits in particular have continually refused to adopt this definition—even when the BIA attempted to revise the definition in response to their criticism. This Note proposes a reform that would include a compromise between the two current definitions of PSG by rejecting the BIA’s particularity requirement and transforming the social distinction requirement into a flexible standard. Further, this Note advises that the Supreme Court provide guidance to the BIA to ensure that all jurisdictions adhere to the new definition.
An Economic Defense of Multiple Antitrust Goals: Reversing Income Inequality and Promoting Political Democracy
Authors:   Professor of Economics and Adjunct Professor of Law, University of Utah, Glick Mark
Published: March 2022

Two recent papers by prominent antitrust scholars argue that a revived antitrust movement can help reverse the dramatic rise in economic inequality and the erosion of political democracy in the United States. Both papers rely on the legislative history of the key antitrust statutes to support their case. Not surprisingly, their recommendations have been met with alarm in some quarters and with skepticism in others. Such proposals by antitrust reformers are often contrasted with the Consumer Welfare Standard that pervades antitrust policy today. The Consumer Welfare Standard suffers from several defects: (1) It employs a narrow, unworkable measure of welfare; (2) It excludes important sources of welfare based on the assumption that antitrust seeks only to maximize wealth; (3) It assumes a constant and equal individual marginal utility of money; and (4) It is often combined with extraneous ideological goals. Even with these defects, however, if applied consistent with its theoretical underpinnings, the consideration of the transfer of labor rents resulting from a merger or dominant firm conduct is supported by the Consumer Welfare Standard. Moreover, even when only consumers (and not producers) are deemed relevant, the welfare of labor still should consistently be considered part of consumer welfare. In contrast, fostering political democracy—a prominent traditional antitrust goal that was jettisoned by the Chicago School—falls outside the Consumer Welfare Standard in any of its constructs. To undergird such important broader goals requires that the Consumer Welfare Standard be replaced with the General Welfare Standard. The General Welfare Standard consists of modern welfare economics modified to accommodate objective analyses of human welfare and purged of inconsistencies.
Productivity Improvement Based Systematic Layout Planning and 5S (Case Study: CV. Mutya, Indonesia)
Authors:   Mechanical Engineering Department, Universitas Riau, Indonesia, Aidil Febri Calvin , Susilawati Anita ,   Mechanical Engineering Department, Universitas Riau, Indonesia
Published: March 2022

The amount of productivity had not met the target demand of customers in CV. Mutya. This happens could be due to un-optimal the facility lay out such as the distance of material working flow and un-effective the work processes. This paper aim is to improve productivity of wooden pallets product in CV. Mutya, Indonesia. The Systematic Layout Planning (SLP) method was used to improve the facility layout at CV. Mutya. To improve the work process was used 5S methods. The material transfer flow distance in the initial layout of CV. Mutya was 48.2 meters. Then, designing a new layout resulted the material displacement flow distance of 41.5 meters. Based the SLP method, to find out the root of the problem that occurs was employed the cause and effect analysis and work improvement using 5S. The 5S method was used to improve the conditions of the work environment and change attitudes by applying arrangement, cleanliness and discipline in the workplace.
Design Development of Punching and Bending Machine Combination
Authors:   Technology Production Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering Department, Universitas Riau, Indonesia, Fendi Fiqi , Yohanes Yohanes ,   Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Riau, Indonesia
Published: March 2022

This paper purpose is to study working pressure limit of the machine combination between blanking and punching process. The combination punch and bending machine in this study is a machine that belongs to the press type with the use of punch and die. This machine has a hydraulic drive with a maximum pressure generated of 700 bars. The engine performance is only able to withstand a working pressure of 27.7 bars. Therefore, the utilization of the working pressure must be increased to maximize the working pressure. The analysis was carried out on the machine with two methods, namely simulation and experiment. The simulation method was carried out using Autodesk Inventor software to design and simulate in order to find out the critical points that occur on the machine. It was given working pressure according to the permitted safety factor of 1.5. The experimental method was carried out by measuring the voltage using a Strain gauge sensor positioned at the critical point obtained in the simulation and measuring the deflection using a dial indicator. From these tests, it was found that the initial working pressure before being optimized was 27.7 bars to 49.5 bars after being optimized.
The Effect of Misalignment to Vibration, Electric Current and Shaft Rotation Speed on Gear Transmission
Authors:   Maintenance and Repair Engineering Department, Polytechnic of Kampar, Indonesia, Nawir Romiyadi , Dwianda Yudi ,   Maintenance and Repair Engineering Department, Polytechnic of Kampar, Indonesia, Febrianton Adi ,   Maintenance and Repair Engineering Department, Polytechnic of Kampar, Indonesia, Irwan Purnama ,   Maintenance and Repair Engineering Department, Polytechnic of Kampar, Indonesia
Published: March 2022

Gear is a rotating machine that is widely used as a power transfer transmission in many industries. Gear has a long life times. However, the gears can be damaged due to many factors such as out of the maintenance, which one factor of misalignment. This study aim is to determine the effect of misalignment on the gear transmission to vibration, electric current and shaft rotation speed. In this study, was done alignment process with variations of misalignment on the gear transmission alignment kit and was done measurement value of vibration, electric current and shaft rotation speed. The study results show the greater the misalignment, the greater the vibration that occurs either radially or axially for all conditions measured. The shaft rotation was slower with the greater misalignment. The misalignment can affect the decrease in the rotation speed of the shaft. Therefore, it can reduce the efficiency for power transmission of engine.