bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﻅﺎﻫﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺧﺟﻝ ﻟﺩﻯ ﻁﻠﺑﺔ ﻛﻠﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﺍﻻﺳﺎﺳﻳﺔ
Authors: ﻡ.ﻡ. ﺇﻳﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﺑﺩ ﺍﻟﻛﺭﻳﻡ ﺍﻟﻁﺎﺋﻲ
Published: December 2023

ﺘﻬﺘم اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻌﺎت ﻋﻠﻰ اﺨﺘﻼف اﻨواﻋﻬﺎ ودرﺠﺎت رﻗﻴﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﻀﺎرة ﺒﺸﺒﺎﺒﻬﺎ ﻻﻨﻬﺎ ﺘﻌﻘد ﻋﻠﻴﻬم

 

اَﻤﺎﻟﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ اﺴﺘﻤ اررﻫﺎ وﺘطورﻫﺎ وﺘﻘدﻤﻬﺎ وﺘزداد ﻫذﻩ اﻟﻔﺌﺔ اﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻌﺎت اﻟﻨﺎﻤﻴﺔ ﻟﺤﺎﺠﺔ ﻫذﻩ

اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻌﺎت اﻟﻰ اﻻﺴ ارع ﻓﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﻘوﻤﻴﺔ واﻟﺸﺎﻤﻠﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﻘﻊ ﻤﺴؤوﻟﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﺒﺎﻟدرﺠﺔ اﻻوﻟﻰ

 

ﻋﻠﻰ ﺸﺒﺎﺒﻬﺎ وﻫذا ﻤﺎ ﻴﺠﻌﻠﻨﺎ ﻨرى ﻓﻲ وﺠﻪ اﻟﺠﻴﻝ ﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻝ اﻻﻤم واﻟﺤﻀﺎ ارت وﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻝ اﻻﻨﺴﺎن

 

ﻨﻔﺴﻪ.

 

 

( اﻟطﺎﺌﻲ : ٢٠٠١ ٬ ص ( ٥

 

وﺘﻌد اﻟﻤرﺤﻠﺔ اﻟﺠﺎﻤﻌﻴﺔ ﻤرﺤﻠﺔ ﻟﺘﺎﻫﻴﻝ اﻟﺸﺒﺎب ﻨﺤو ﺘﺤﻤﻝ اﻟﻤﺴؤوﻟﻴﺔ واﻟﻤﻌرﻓﺔ اﻟﺤﻘﻪ ﻟﻤﺴﺘﻠزﻤﺎت

 

اﻟﻌﺼر ﻤن ﻋﻠوم وﺘﻛﻨﻠوﺠﻴﺎ ﻛﻤﺎ اﻨﻬﺎ ﻓﺘرة اﻋداد وﺘﺎﻫﻴﻝ ﻟﻠﺘﻔﻛﻴر ﻓﻲ ﺤﻝ ﻤﺸﻛﻼت اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ ودﻓﻊ

 

ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻻﻨﺘﺎج اﻟﻰ اﻻﻤﺎم وﻻ ﺸك ﻓﻲ ان اﻻﻤم وان اﻋطت ﻟﻬذﻩ اﻟﻔﺌﺔ ﺠﺎﻨﺒﺎً ﻋظﻴﻤﺎً ﻤن اﻻﻫﺘﻤﺎم

 

ﺒﺎﻟد ارﺴﺔ اﻻﻛﺎدﻴﻤﻴﺔ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻓﺎن اﻫﺘﻤﺎﻤﻬﺎ ﻴﺘﺠﻪ اﻴﻀﺎ ﻨﺤو ﺨﻠق ﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ ﻗوﻴﺔ ﺘﺴﺘطﻴﻊ ان ﺘﻔﻛر ﺘﻔﻛﻴ اًر

 

ﻋﻠﻤﻴﺎً ﺴﻠﻴﻤﺎً .

 

 

( اﻟﺘﻛرﻴﺘﻲ : ١٩٩٠ ٬ ص ( ١١٥

 

ان ﻟﻠﺠﺎﻤﻌﺔ اﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﻛﺒﻴرة ﻓﻲ ﺒﻨﺎء اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻌﺎت اﻨﻬﺎ ﻤؤﺴﺴﺎت ﻟﻠﺒﺤث اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ وﻫﻲ ﻤﺨﺘﺒ ارت

 

ﻟﺘﺤﻀﻴر اﻟﻤﻌﻠوﻤﺎت واﻻﻓﻛﺎر اﻟﺤﻴوﻴﺔ ﻟﺨدﻤﺔ اﻻﻫداف اﻟﺴﺘ ارﺘﻴﺠﻴﺔ ﻟﺒﻨﺎء اﻻﻤﺔ اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻌﺎت اﻟﺤدﻴﺜﺔ

 

وان اﻟﺠﺎﻤﻌﺎت ﻫﻲ ﻤ ارﻛز ﻟﻠﺒﺤوث واﻟذي ﻴﻨﻘﻝ اﻟﻤوﺠود اﻟﻰ ﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻓﻀﻝ .

 

( اﻟطﺎﺌﻲ : ٢٠٠١ ٬ ص (١٥

 

وﺘﺘﺴﺎﺒق اﻟﺠﺎﻤﻌﺎت ﻟوﻀﻊ اﻟﻨﻤوذج ﻟﻠﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ اﻟﺠﺎﻤﻌﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﻛﺎﻤﻠﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﺴﺘطﻴﻊ اﻟﺘﺤﻛم ﻓﻲ

 

اﻻﻨﻔﻌﺎﻻت ﺘﺤﻛﻤﺎً ﻤرﻀﻴﺎً وﺘﺘﻌﺎﻤﻝ ﻤﻊ اﻟﻐﻴر ﺘﻌﺎﻤﻼً ﺴﻠﻴﻤﺎً ﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴق اﻫداف اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ اﻻﻨﺴﺎﻨﻲ .

(اﻟﺘﻛرﻴﺘﻲ : ١٩٩٠ ٬ ص (١١٥

 

وان ﻗﻀﻴﺔ رﺒط اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴم اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻲ ﺒﻌﺎﻟم اﻟﻌﻤﻝ ﺘطرح ﻤﺠﻤوﻋﺔ ﻤن اﻟﻘﻀﺎﻴﺎ واﻻﺸﻛﺎﻻت اﻟﺘﻲ

 

ﺘﺘطﻠب اﻟﻨظر ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺒﺸﻛﻝ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻤوﻀوﻋﻲ ﺤﻴث ﻴﻼﺤظ ذﻟك اﻻﻨﻔﺼﺎم واﻟﻀﻌف ﺒﻴن اﻟﺠﺎﻨﺒﻴن

 

ﺒﺸﻛﻝ واﻀﺢ وﻤﻠﻤوس وﻗد ﺨﻠق ﻫذا اﻻﻨﻔﺼﺎم وﻀﻌﺎً ﻤزدوﺠﺎً ﻴﺠﻌﻝ ﻗﻀﻴﺔ ﻤواﺌﻤﺔ ﻗطﺎع اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴم

 

* ﻣﺷﻛﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺙ : ﻟﻤﺘطﻠﺒﺎت ﺴوق اﻟﻌﻤﻝ ﻤﺤو اًر اﺴﺎﺴﻴﺎً ﻟﻠﺠدﻝ .

 

 

( ﺒو ﺒطﺎﻨﻴﺔ : ١٩٩٠ ٬ ص ( ٣٩

 

اﻫﺘم اﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎء واﻟﻤرﺒون ﺒد ارﺴﺔ ﺤﻴﺎة اﻻﻨﺴﺎن ﻓﻬو ﻓﻲ طﻠﻴﻌﺔ اﻟﻤوﻀوﻋﺎت ذات اﻟﻘﻴم اﻟﻛﺒﻴرة اﻟﺘﻲ

 

ﺸﻐﻠت اﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎء ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﺨﺘﻠف اﺨﺘﺼﺎﺼﺎﺘﻬم واﺼﺒﺤت ﻗﻀﻴﺔ ﺘﻔﻬم اﻟﻔرد ﻟﻘد ارﺘﻪ واﻤﻛﺎﻨﻴﺎﺘﻪ ﻤﺴﺄﻟﺔ

 

ﻤﻬﻤﺔ ﻟﻪ وﻟﻠﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ واﻟﻬدف اﻟﻨﻬﺎﺌﻲ ﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻫو ﺘﻘدم اﻟﻔرد وﻨﻤوﻩ .

 

(ﺴﻌﻴد : ٢٠٠١ ٬ ص (١

 

ان اﺸد اﻻﻨﻔﻌﺎﻻت ﺘﺎﺜﻴ اًر ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﻔﻛﻴر واﻟﺘذﻛر واﻻﻨﺘﺒﺎﻩ واﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎت اﻟﻌﻘﻠﻴﺔ اﻻﺨرى ﻫو اﻟﺨوف

اﻟﺸدﻴد واﻟﻐﻀب اﻟﺤﺎد وﻤﺎ ﻴﺘﺼﻝ ﺒﻬﻤﺎ ﻤن ﻗﻠق وﺨﺠﻝ وارﺘﺒﺎك وان اﻟﺨﺠﻝ ﻫو اﺤدى اﻟﺤﺎﻻت

اﻻﻨﻔﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﺼﺎﺤب اﻟﺨوف ﻋﻨدﻤﺎ ﻴﺨﺸﻰ اﻟﻔرد اﻟﻤوﻗف اﻟ ارﻫن اﻟﻤﺤﻴط ﺒﻪ وﻗد ﻴﻨﺸﺄ اﻟﺨﺠﻝ
ﻗﺿﺎﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﺟﺯﻳﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻧﺎﻗﺷﺎﺕ ﻣﺟﻠﺱ ﺍﻟﻧﻭﺍﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺍﻗﻲ (۱۹٥۸­۱۹٥۰)
Authors: ﺃ.ﻡ.ﺩ. ﺻﺑﺭﻱ ﻓﺎﻟﺢ ﺍﻟﺣﻣﺩﻱ
Published: December 2023

ورد ذﻛـر اﻟﻤﻤﻠﻛـﺔ اﻟﻌرﺒﻴـﺔ اﻟﺴـﻌودﻴﺔ واﻟـﻴﻤن ﻓـﻲ ﻤﻨﺎﻗﺸـﺎت ﻤﺠﻠـس ﻨـواب اﻟﺒرﻟﻤـﺎن اﻟﻌ ارﻗـﻲ

 

اﻟــذﻴن ﻛــﺎﻨوا ﻴﺘــداوﻟون ﻓــﻲ ﺴﻴﺎﺴــﺔ اﻟﻌــ ارق اﻟﺨﺎرﺠﻴــﺔ ﻓــﻲ اﻟﻤﺠــﺎﻟﻴن اﻟﻌرﺒــﻲ واﻟــدوﻟﻲ ٬ وﺤﻔﻠــت ﺘﻠــك

 

اﻟﺠﻠﺴـﺎت ﺒـﺂ ارء طﻴﺒـﺔ ﻋﺒـرت ﻋﻤـﺎ ﻴـدور ﺒـﻴن أوﺴـﺎط اﻟـ أري اﻟﻌـﺎم اﻟﻌ ارﻗـﻲ ﻤـن اﻟرﻏﺒـﺔ ﻓـﻲ ﺘطـوﻴر

 

اﻟﻌﻼﻗـﺔ ﻤـﻊ اﻟﻤﻤﻠﻛـﺔ اﻟﻌرﺒﻴـﺔ اﻟﺴـﻌودﻴﺔ ٬ وﻤـﺎ ﺘﺘﻌـرض ﻟـﻪ اﻟـﻴﻤن ﻤـن اﻋﺘـداءات ﺒرﻴطﺎﻨﻴـﺔ ﻤﺘﻛـررة

 

ﺘﺴﺘﻬدف اﻟﻨﻴﻝ ﻤن اﺴﺘﻘﻼﻟﻬﺎ ٬ وﻫﻲ ﻤﺸﺎﻋر ﺼﻤﻴﻤﻴﺔ ﻗﻠﻤﺎ ﻨﺠد ﻟﻬﺎ وﺠودا ٬ً وﻗد ﺘﺠذرت ﻓـﻲ ﻨﻔـوس

 

اﻟﻌـ ارﻗﻴﻴن اﻟﺘـواﻗﻴن إﻟـﻰ ﻤـد اﻟﻌـون وﺘﻘـدﻴم اﻟﻨﺠـدة إﻟـﻰ اﺨـواﻨﻬم اﻟﻌـرب ﻓـﻲ ﻛـﻝ أﻗطـﺎرﻫم ٬ ﻓﻀـﻼً ﻋـن

 

اﻟرﻏﺒﺔ واﻟﺤرص ﻋﻠﻰ ﺘﻤﺘﻴن ﻋﻼﻗﺎﺘﻬم ﻤـﻊ ﺘﻠـك اﻷﻗطـﺎر ٬ وﺼـوﻻً إﻟـﻰ ﺘﺤﻘﻴـق اﺠﻤـﺎع ﻋرﺒـﻲ وﻤـؤﺜر

 

ﻋﺎﻟﻤﻴﺎً ﻨﺤو اﻟﻘﻀﺎﻴﺎ اﻟﻌرﺒﻴﺔ واﻟدوﻟﻴﺔ وﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺤﺎﻓﻝ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ.

 

اﻋرب اﻟﻨواب اﻟﻌ ارﻗﻴون ﻤن ﺨﻼﻝ طروﺤﺎﺘﻬم اﻟﺘﻲ ﻛﺎن ﻴﺒدوﻨﻬﺎ ﻓـﻲ أﺜﻨـﺎء ﺘﻠـك اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻗﺸـﺎت ٬

 

اﻟﺘـﻲ اﺨﺘﺼـت ﺒﺎﺴـﺘﻌ ارض ﺴﻴﺎﺴـﺔ اﻟﺤﻛوﻤـﺎت اﻟﻌ ارﻗﻴـﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﻌﺎﻗﺒـﺔ اﻟداﺨﻠﻴـﺔ واﻟﺨﺎرﺠﻴـﺔ ٬ واﻟﺘـﻲ ﻴﻬﻤﻨـﺎ

 

ﻤﻨﻬﺎ ﺒﻘدر ﺘﻌﻠق اﻷﻤر ﺒﻤوﻀوع اﻟﺒﺤث ﺒﺎﻟﺴﻴﺎﺴﺔ اﻟﺨﺎرﺠﻴـﺔ ٬ ﻋﻨـد اﺴـﺘﻨﻛﺎرﻫم ﻻﺴـﺘﻤ ارر اﻻﻋﺘـداءات

 

اﻟﺒرﻴطﺎﻨﻴـﺔ ﻋﻠـﻰ اﻟـﻴﻤن اﻟﺸـﻘﻴق ٬ ﻤطـﺎﻟﺒﻴن اﻷﻗطـﺎر اﻟﻌرﺒﻴـﺔ ﻤﻨﻔـردة أو ﻤﺠﺘﻤﻌـﺔ ﻤـن ﺨـﻼﻝ اﻟﺠﺎﻤﻌـﺔ

 

اﻟﻌرﺒﻴﺔ ٬ إﻟﻰ اﺘﺨﺎذ اﻻﺠ ارءات اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﺤﻤﺎﻴﺔ اﻟﺸﻌب اﻟﻴﻤﻨﻲ اﻟذي ﻴداﻓﻊ ﻋن ﺒﻼدﻩ ٬ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻴﻔﺘرض

 

أن ﺘـؤدي رﺴـﺎﻟﺘﻬﺎ اﻟﺴـﺎﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﻤـﺄﻤوﻝ اﻟﻘﻴـﺎم ﺒﻬـﺎ ﻟـدﻋم ﺤرﻛـﺎت اﻟﺘﺤـرر اﻟﻌرﺒـﻲ وﺘـوﻓﻴر ﻤﺴـﺘﻠزﻤﺎت

 

اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻨدة ﻻﺨواﻨﻨﺎ ﻓـﻲ اﻟـﻴﻤن ٬ ﻓﻀـﻼً ﻋـن ذﻟـك ﻓﻘـد ﺘواﺼـﻠت اﻻﺘﺼـﺎﻻت اﻟرﺴـﻤﻴﺔ واﻟﺸـﻌﺒﻴﺔ اﻟﻌ ارﻗﻴـﺔ

 

اﻟﻴﻤﺎﻨﻴﺔ وﻛﻠﺘﺎﻫﻤﺎ ﺘﺸﻴر إﻟﻰ أﻫﻤﻴﺔ اﺘﺨﺎذ ﻤوﻗف ﻤوﺤد ا ازء ﻗﻀﺎﻴﺎ اﻻﻤﺔ اﻟﻌرﺒﻴـﺔ ٬ وﻋﻠـﻰ اﺜـر ارﺴـﺎﻝ

 

ﻤﺠﻠـس اﻟﻨـواب اﻟﻌ ارﻗـﻲ ﺒرﻗﻴـﺎت اﺴـﺘﻨﻛﺎر إﻟـﻰ اﻻﻗطـﺎر اﻟﺸـﻘﻴﻘﺔ واﻟـدوﻝ اﻻﺴـﻼﻤﻴﺔ واﻻﺠﻨﺒﻴـﺔ ٬ ﺤـوﻝ

 

اﻟﻌـدوان اﻟﻔرﻨﺴـﻲ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻤـ ارﻛش ٬ ﻛﺎﻨـت اﻟـﻴﻤن ﻤـن ﺒـﻴن ﺘﻠـك اﻻﻗطـﺎر اﻟﺘـﻲ أﻴـدت ﻤوﻗـف اﻟـ أري اﻟﻌـﺎم

 

اﻟﻌ ارﻗـﻲ اﻟﻤﻌﺒـر ﻋﻨـﻪ ﻤـن ﺨـﻼﻝ ﻤﻤﺜﻠﻴـﻪ ﻓـﻲ ﻤﺠﻠـس اﻟﻨـواب ٬ ﻤﻌرﺒـﺔ ﻋـن اﺴـﺘﻌدادﻫﺎ ﻻﺘﺨـﺎذ ﺨطـوات

 

ﻤـن ﺸـﺄﻨﻬﺎ ﻤﺴـﺎﻋدة اﻟﺸـﻌب اﻟﻤ ارﻛﺸـﻲ ﻓـﻲ ﻛﻔﺎﺤـﻪ ﻟﻨﻴـﻝ اﺴـﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺒـﻼدﻩ ٬ ﻓﻀـﻼً ﻋـن ﻤﻤﺎرﺴـﺔ ﺸـﺘﻰ

 

اﻟﻀﻐوط اﻟﻤﺘﺎﺤﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓرﻨﺴﺎ ٬ ﻟدﻓﻌﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺘﻐﻴﻴر ﺴﻴﺎﺴﺘﻬﺎ اﻟﻌداﺌﻴﺔ واﻟﻛف ﻋن ﻋدواﻨﻬﺎ.
Accelerated Life Testing Dataset for Lithium-Ion Batteries with Constant and Variable Loading Conditions
Authors: Fricke Kajetan , Nascimento Renato , Corbetta Matteo , Kulkarni Chetan , Viana Felipe
Published: December 2023

The development of new modes of transportation, such as electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft and the use of drones for package and medical delivery, has increased the demand for reliable and powerful electric batteries. The most common batteries in electric-powered vehicles use Lithium-ion (Li-ion). Because of their long cycle life, they are the preferred choice for battery packs deployed over a lifespan of many years. Thus, battery aging needs to be well understood to achieve safe and reliable operation, and life cycle experiments are a crucial tool to characterize the effect of degradation and failure. With the importance of battery durability in mind, we present an accelerated Li-ion battery life cycle data set, focused on a large range of load levels, for batteries composed of two 18650 cells. We tested 26 battery packs grouped by: (i) constant or random loading conditions, (ii) loading levels, and (iii) number of load level changes. Furthermore, we conducted load cycling on second-life batteries, where surviving cells from previously-aged packs were assembled to second-life packs. The goal is to provide the PHM community with an additional data set characterized by unique features. The aggressive load profiles create large temperature increases within the cells. Temperature effects becomes therefore important for prognosis. Some samples are subject to changes in amplitude and number of load levels, thus approaching the level of variability encountered in real operations. Reassembling of survival cells into new packs created additional data that can be used to evaluate the performance of recommissioned batteries. The data set can be leveraged to develop and test models for state-of-charge and state-of-health prognosis. This paper serves as a companion to the data set. It outlines the design of experiment, shows some exemplifying time-series voltage curves and aging data, describes the testbed design and capabilities, and also provides information about the outliers detected thus far. Upon acceptance, the data set will be made available on the NASA Ames Prognostics Center of Excellence Data Repository.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM CORPORATE SOSIAL RESPOSIBILITY (CSR) PERUSAHAAN TAMBANG BATUBARA DI DESA TANI HARAPAN KECAMATAN LOA JANAN KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA
Authors: Wahyuningsih Noor , Aipassa Marlon Ivanhoe , Paselle Enos
Published: December 2023

Setiap perusahaan yang berkaitan dengan sumber daya alam memiliki kewajiban untuk melakukan tanggungjawab sosialnya melalui Program Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) sesuai dengan UU No. 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas dan PP No. 47 Tahun 2012 tentang Tanggung Jawab Sosial dan Lingkungan Perseroan Terbatas. Salah satunya adalah Perusahaan Swasta Nasional dengan komoditi batubara yang beroperasi di Desa Tani Harapan Kecamatan Loa Janan Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. Sebagai salah satu desa yang masuk dalam ring 1 wilayah terdampak baik oleh aktvitas pertambangan maupun kebijakan perusahaan yang sangat berpotensi untuk memunculkan konflik maupun permasalahan lingkungan, maka untuk mengatasi berbagai konflik yang ada, salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan tanggungjawab sosialnya berupa pemberdayaan masyarakat lokal melalui program CSR perusahaan. Agar tujuan tersebut dapat tercapat, tentunya program CSR yang telah disusun dapat diimplementasikan dengan optimal oleh perusahaan. Untuk itu dilakukan penelitian ini yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi Progam CSR perusahaan terhadap masyarakat Desa Tani Harapan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Tani Harapan Kecamatan Loa Janan Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara dengan jumlah sampel 96 responden dan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Data kuantitatif didapatkan melalui kuesioner kepada masyarakat sedangkan data kualitatif didapat melalui wawancara, observasi dan studi pustaka. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa secara keseluruhan telah diimplementasikan secara optimal dengan skoring 67,64 dengan persentase sebesar 44.79% responden dimana program kegiatan yang telah direncanakan atau disusun sering dilaksanakan, berkala dan berkesinambungan.  Namun untuk program CSR Bidang Lingkungan masih kurang optimal karena hanya bersifat insidentil atau berdasarkan kebutuhan masyarakat saja.
De psychosociale impact van de COVID-19-pandemie op kinderen met autisme
Authors: Plak Rachel , Rippe Ralph , Merkelbach Inge , Begeer Sander
Published: December 2023

Psychosocial characteristics of children with autism were collected before the COVID-19 pandemic and compared with data collected during the pandemic. The results show a surprising improvement, especially from T0 to T1. Girls and children attending special education showed increased difficulties over time, while older children showed fewer difficulties. While there was a general decrease in difficulties, we observed stability in the subdomain of emotional problems. Hyperactivity, behavioral problems, and peer issues decreased. Moreover, we noticed increased prosocial behavior during the pandemic. Attending special education was associated with increased peer-related problems over time, while a higher age predicted fewer behavioral problems and increased prosocial behavior over time. All in all, the COVID-19 pandemic may have temporarily improved the environment for autistic children in the Netherlands.
SPORT EDUCATION TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA SD TINGKAT ATAS UNTUK MENDUKUNG KURIKULUM MERDEKA
Authors: Agi Ginanjar  , Dicky Oktora Mudzakir  , Halim Wadudu
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini ingin menguji pengaruh SE bulu tangkis terhadap motivasi belajar siswa SD tingkat atas, ingin mengetahui tingkat motivasi belajar siswa SD tingkat atas setelah menggunakan SE bulu tangkis secara keseluruhan, gender, dan usia, dan ingin mengetahui implementasi SE bulu tangkis yang terjadi di SD tingkat atas. Metode penelitian menggunakan eksperimen dengan desain one-shot case study. Partisipan di dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 6 SD di salah satu SD di Kabupaten Indramayu sebanyak 20 orang yang diambil menggunakan sampling jenuh dan satu orang guru penjas sebagai participant observation. Instrumen penelitian dengan menggunakan angket motivasi belajar dalam pendidikan jasmani siswa SD tingkat atas untuk siswa dan wawancara untuk guru. Teknik analisis data menggunakan statistika deskriptif mencari rata-rata, simpangan baku, frekuensi, persentase, uji kecenderungan, one-sample t-test, dan deskripsi secara kualitatif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan terdapat pengaruh SE bulu tangkis terhadap motivasi belajar siswa SD tingkat atas, tingkat motivasi belajar siswa SD tingkat atas setelah menggunakan SE bulu tangkis secara keseluruhan cenderung berkategori baik, perbedaan motivasi belajar dari faktor gender dan usia tidak terlihat perbedaan yang berarti, dan implementasi SE bulu tangkis yang terjadi di SD tingkat atas memungkin adanya peran pelatih, pemain, wasit, dan publikasi untuk kesuksesan musim SE bulu tangkis. Sebisa mungkin SE digunakan dalam pembelajaran penjas sebagai pendukung Kurikulum Merdeka. Perlu penelitian lebih lanjut dengan menggunakan SE olahraga lain agar hasil dan temuan yang telah didapat akan lebih tergeneralisasikan.
El mejor de los mundos posibles y el diablo en Calderón, Cervantes y Goethe
Authors: Strosetzki Christoph
Published: December 2023

Si la perfección lo determina todo, ¿hay lugar para el diablo? Así se podría formular el problema básico de la teodicea, ampliamente discutido en el siglo XVII español. Dos jesuitas sevillanos, Diego Ruiz de Montoya y Diego Granado, son precursores de la idea de Leibniz de que Dios quiere y hace siempre lo que es mejor y más razonable con respecto al universo. En este artículo, se presentarán en primer lugar las implicaciones antiguas y medievales de este asunto en la historia de las ideas. En el siglo XVIII, la obra Cándido (1759) de Voltaire critica los postulados de Leibniz. En la literatura, a menudo se invoca al diablo para que elimine obstáculos aparentemente insuperables con su poder superior y su amplio conocimiento. La libertad con la que el diablo puede actuar depende de si el mal tiene una autonomía propia o si es una subfunción del bien. Se muestran en este trabajo las tensiones entre la teoría y la pasión, la melancolía y la aspiración, el genio y el pedante, el poder y la impotencia de la magia en El mágico prodigioso (1663) de Calderón y el Fausto I (1806) de Goethe, seguidas de una digresión sobre el diablo en el Quijote.
Linear hydrodynamic model of rotating lift-based wave energy converters
Authors: Folley Matt , Lamont-Kane Paul , Frost Carwyn
Published: December 2023

A linear potential flow model of a rotating lift-based wave energy converter is developed by assuming that the lift is generated by a pair of equal and opposite circulations and that the amplitude of motion is small. The linearisation of the hydrodynamics means that the forces can decomposed and expressions for the wave excitation force and radiation damping force are derived independently and shown to be related to each other through the Haskind Relations. The expressions for the forces are used to show that there is an optimum phase and product of circulation and radius of rotation to maximise the wave power extracted, which is equivalent to the optimum phase and amplitude of motion from ‘conventional’ wave energy converter theory. It is also shown that at this optimum condition 100% of the incident wave energy can be extracted. It is shown that the forces are directly proportional to the velocities due to the motion of the vortices, the water particle velocities due to the incident wave, and the water particle velocities induced by the vortices. The effect of the vortex-induced water particle velocities is considered and the importance of including these velocities on the passive generation of circulation, e.g. by hydrofoils, is highlighted. The impact of a sub-optimum product of circulation and radius of rotation is also investigated and shown that the power capture is not highly sensitive to the optimal conditions in the same way as ‘conventional’ wave energy converters
FISIOTERAPIA CARDIORRESPIRATÓRIA NA REABILITAÇÃO DE PACIENTE COM INSUFICIÊNCIA CARDÍACA CONGESTIVA
Authors: Nascimento Natanael Brendon , Carneiro Lucas Monteiro , Figueiredo Raissa dos Santos
Published: December 2023

Este artigo científico investiga sistematicamente a Insuficiência Cardíaca Coronária (ICC), enfatizando sua origem na obstrução das artérias coronárias e sua evolução. O objetivo deste artigo é destacar a fisioterapia cardiorrespiratória como uma intervenção terapêutica eficaz no tratamento da ICC, enfatizando sua importância no cenário multidisciplinar para otimizar os resultados clínicos desses pacientes. Métodos: o presente trabalho trata-se de uma revisão sistemática de literatura. Através da busca ativa de artigos científicos nas bases de dados Public Medline (PUBMED), Repositorio Digital Institucional de la Universidad de Holguín (UHO), Scopus, Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SCIELO). Resultados e Discussão: as pesquisas e diretrizes abordadas conferem uma base sólida à relevância da Fisioterapia Cardiorrespiratória na reabilitação de indivíduos diagnosticados com Insuficiência Cardíaca Congestiva (ICC).  Conclusão: diante desses avanços e considerando o impacto positivo da fisioterapia cardiorrespiratória na função pulmonar, capacidade de exercício e qualidade de vida dos pacientes com ICC, torna-se evidente que essa modalidade terapêutica deve ser integralmente incorporada ao plano de cuidados multidisciplinar destinado a esses pacientes.
A STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF JUVENILE ADJUVANT ARTHRITIS ON DENTAL HARD TISSUES CONDITION IN EXPERIMENTAL ANIMALS
Authors: Kulygina Valentyna M. , Pylypiuk Olha Yu. , Turchyn Iurii V. , Gadzhula Nataliia G. , Shinkaruk-Dykovytska Mariia M. , Povsheniuk Anastasiia V. , Kovalchuk Lina O.
Published: December 2023

The aim: To study the intensity and depth of carious tooth lesions in rats with experimental juvenile adjuvant-induced arthritis.
Materials and methods: An experimental study on a model of juvenile adjuvant arthritis (JAA) in 10 one-month-old rats induced by method of A.M. Bendele was carried out. 10 rats of the same age were intact. Injection of adjutant in rats of experimental group led to the development of acute local reaction and then caused generalized joint reaction of autoimmune origin. The performed basic therapy of JAA promoted transition of acute autoimmune process to chronic. Rats were withdrawn from the experiment in 58 days and the dental-jaw blocks were made, in which the intensity and depth of carious lesions of the masticatory group of teeth were determined.
Results: The course of JAA was accompanied by the development of dental caries in 100% of experimental animals. It was found that the intensity of carious teeth lesions in terms of the number of carious teeth and cavities is probably higher than in intact rats (respectively 4.3 ± 0.3 vs. 2.2 ± 0.6 and 4.5 ± 0.3 vs. 2.3 ± 0.7, p <0.001). In rats with JAA, mostly middle and deep carious cavities were revealed, at the same time in intact rats – superficial and middle carious cavities were observed.
Conclusions: It has been established that adjuvant arthritis is accompanied by 100% prevalence of dental caries, high intensity of carious process, presence of middle and deep carious cavities, that confirm the negative influence of autoimmune disease on the condition of the hard tooth tissues.
MANIFASTATIONS OF COMPLICATION IN THE ANEMIC SYNDROME IN NON-HODGKIN LYMPHOMAS OF TRANSCARPATIA
Authors: Popovych Myroslava Yu.
Published: December 2023

The aim: To investigate the main indicators characterising clinical and haematological manifestations in patients with NHL complicated by anaemia at the stages of the disease development for optimisation of diagnostics and prognosis of the disease.
Materials and methods: Data from 40 patients were analysed, 40 (100%) of whom were diagnosed with NHL complicated by anaemia. The severity of anaemia was divided into: mild anaemia - haemoglobin 10 - 12 g/dl; moderate anaemia - 8 - 10 g/dl; severe anaemia - 6.5 - 8 g/dl; life-threatening anaemia - below 6.5 g/dl. Patients were divided into 2 groups: the first group included 27 patients with haemoglobin levels of 100-120 g/l; the second group consisted of 13 patients with haemoglobin levels of 80 to 99 g/l. All patients were examined using clinical, laboratory, instrumental and special research methods. Statistical processing of the results was performed using the methods of variation statistics using the Microsoft Excel XP.
Results: The course of lymphoproliferative diseases in which the proliferation of a malignant clone is often complicated by anaemia. The prognostically unfavourable factors were identified. The article discusses possible pathophysiological mechanisms of the identified changes.
Conclusions: The results of the study demonstrate that as the disease progresses and the tumour mass increases, NHL patients tend to develop more severe anaemia. The leading cause of anaemia in patients is the infiltration of the bone marrow by tumour cells and their negative impact on erythropoiesis.
CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL PRINCIPLES OF THE LIMITS OF PERMISSIBLE INTERVENTION IN CONDUCTING BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH WITH HUMAN PARTICIPATION
Authors: Lazur Yaroslav V. , Kozodayev Sergiy P. , Roshkanyuk Vadym M. , Panov Alen V.
Published: December 2023

The aim: To find out the peculiarities of constitutional and legal principles of the limits of permissible intervention in conducting biomedical research with human participation.
Materials and methods: The methodological basis of the study was worldview dialectical, general scientific and specific scientific methods of learning the phenomena of state and legal reality. Common ones were widely used in the work principles of scientific knowledge — comprehensiveness, objectivity, historicism, unity of theory and practice and others. The most important methodological prerequisite was a systemic approach to the issue of protecting human rights when conducting biomedical experiments with his participation, which made it possible to form a holistic view of the object and subject of research. With its help, the human rights affected by biomedical research in the context of the general legal principle of humanism were analyzed, the limits of permissible intervention in the human body were identified, and conclusions were drawn regarding the need for the separation and normative legal regulation of the complex branch of medical law. In the study, general scientific methods were widely used: historical, systematic analysis of the studied phenomena and syn¬thesis of the obtained results, inductive and deductive reasoning; special: formal-logical, sociological, statistical; and also private-scientific: comparative-legal, normative-legal, and others.
Conclusions: 1) A key point in the mechanism of protection of the subject’s rights in the process of conducting biomedical research is the establishment of a number of limits (maxims) that allow interference in the human body and can limit the researcher and protect the subject. These maxims should be integral elements of the process of biomedical research with human participation and determine the basic criteria for the protection of citizens’ rights when conducting biomedical research. 2) The limits of permissible intervention in the conduct of biomedical research with human participation are the legal and factual consequences of the activity of bodies authorized to conduct biomedical research, which is based on the law and aimed at achieving the goals set by the researcher for conducting biomedical research with human participation, as a result of which the options for permitted by the norms of the law of behavior of the subjects of biomedical research by establishing various limits of such behavior, which necessarily have an exclusively temporary and subjective nature.
Kardynał Bessarion i jego księgozbiór
Authors: Porada Aleksandra
Published: December 2023

Cardinal Bessarion (ca. 1400–1472), a theologian born in Trebizond and educated in Byzantium, made a career in the hierarchy of the Byzantine clergy and attracted the attention of the imperial family. He was one of the most active participants of the Council of Ferrara-Florence (1438–1439). Following the failure of the church union in Constantinople, Bessarion came to work for the papal curia in Rome. As a cardinal he used his income and contacts to help Byzantine refugees and Greeks living under the rule of the Republic of Venice, especially after the fall of Constantinople. Fearing that the loss of statehood could mean that the heritage of Greek culture would fall into oblivion, Bessarion created a great library containing the masterpieces of Ancient Greek literature, the classical philosophical works, and the texts of the Eastern Church Fathers. In 1468, he donated this collection to the Republic of Venice, and in such a manner founded one of the first public libraries in Europe.
Fried-Breadstick sign: A novel marker for healthy vasculature in magnetic resonance angiography
Authors: Yu Yannan , Xu Yu-Yuan , Man Xue , Li Ming-Li , Hou Bo , Gao Shan , Feng Feng , Liebeskind David S , Xu Wei-Hai
Published: December 2023

The Fried-Breadstick sign is characterized as a continuous signal loss at the center of the intracranial internal carotid artery (ICA) on time-of-flight magnetic resonance angiography (TOF-MRA). In this study, we present a novel imaging marker on TOF-MRA and investigate its potential association with ICA-middle cerebral artery (ICA-MCA) atherosclerosis and ischemic stroke. Vessel wall magnetic resonance imaging data were obtained from patients with recent clinical stroke or asymptomatic patients with suspected middle cerebral artery (MCA) atherosclerosis, covering the period from January 2007 to August 2015. We conducted a comparative analysis of ICA stenosis, MCA atherosclerosis and stenosis degree, and the terminal ICA bifurcation angle between ICA-MCAs with and without the Fried-Breadstick sign, involving a total of 1,005 ICA-MCAs from 553 patients. The Fried-Breadstick sign exhibited a higher prevalence in non-to-mild stenotic ICAs (57.5% vs. 9.8% in severely stenotic ICA, P < 0.001) and plaque-free MCAs (53.2% vs. 26.6% in MCAs with plaque, P < 0.001). Factors independently associated with the presence of the Fried-Breadstick sign included MCA stenosis degree (odds ratio [OR]: 0.85/10% increase, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.80 – 0.90), ICA stenosis (compared to non-to-mild stenosis, moderate stenosis: OR: 0.39, 95% CI: 0.28 – 0.54, severe stenosis: OR: 0.10, 95% CI: 0.06 – 0.17), and terminal ICA bifurcation angle (OR: 0.86/10° increase, 95% CI: 0.79 – 0.93). In atherosclerotic MCAs without luminal narrowing, the Fried-Breadstick sign was also less frequently observed than in plaque-free MCAs (34.6% vs. 53.2%, P = 0.012). In conclusion, the presence of the Fried-Breadstick sign is associated with healthier ICA-MCAs devoid of stenosis or plaque. The Fried-Breadstick sign may signify healthy ICA-MCA hemodynamics, serving as a potential screening tool for intracranial atherosclerosis without incurring additional cost or risk.
Sexual behavior and risk of diagnosis with multiple sclerosis: A retrospective case–control study
Authors: Kennis Matthew , Thompson Katherine , W. Hale Elijah
Published: December 2023

Adolescence is a critical window during which psychosocial factors have significant effects on the lifetime risk of multiple sclerosis (MS). Sexual behavior is relevant early in adulthood and has not been described in its relationship to MS. Using a retrospective secondary analysis of cross-sectional data in the TriNetX database, we investigated the connection between orientation of sexual behavior and MS risk. We identified 13,595 males and 9,589 females with same-sex behavior and 64,409 males and 137,450 females with opposite-sex behavior. Cohorts were balanced on age, race, and ethnicity. Males engaging in same-sex behavior had a 2.80-fold higher risk of MS diagnosis (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.66 – 4.73), and females engaging in same-sex behavior had a 2.30-fold higher risk of MS diagnosis (95% CI: 1.65 – 3.20). Our findings thus advance the understanding of MS risk in the context of social determinants of health.
Predicting futile recanalization risk in acute basilar artery occlusion: Combination of collateral status and pre-procedural systemic inflammation response index
Authors: Liu Yao-Wu , Du Bo , Muhammad Bilal , Yuan Qi-Yang , Li Shuo , Yang Jin-Jin , Cheng Yan-Bo , Zhu Shi-Guang , Gao Dian-Shuai , Geng De-Qin
Published: December 2023

Acute basilar artery occlusion (ABAO) is a rare form of acute ischemic stroke (AIS). Endovascular treatment (EVT) has emerged as a primary therapeutic approach for achieving early reperfusion of the ischemic area. However, a favorable prognosis remains elusive for a considerable number of patient post-recanalization. The assessment of disparities in hematological and radiological indicators is of notable significance for predicting the prognosis of AIS patients. Our study aimed to predict futile recanalization (FR) by analyzing inflammation levels and collateral status in ABAO patients treated with EVT. Clinical data were collected from January 2019 to March 2023. The angiographic collateral grading system for basilar artery occlusion (ACGS-BAO) and the systemic inflammation response index (SIRI) was employed to assess the collateral status and inflammation levels, respectively. FR was defined as patients experiencing an unfavorable functional outcome (modified Rankin Scale >2) at 3-month post-EVT, despite successful recanalization (modified Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction 2b or 3). Logistic regression models were utilized to analyze the association of ACGS-BAO and SIRI with FR. A total of 72 (65.5%) patients developed FR. Multivariate logistic analysis revealed that ACGS-BAO (odds ratio [OR]: 0.343, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.179 – 0.658, P = 0.001), procedure time (OR: 1.028, 95% CI: 1.007 – 1.050, P = 0.01), and natural logarithm-transformed of the SIRI (Ln[SIRI]) (OR: 2.857, 95% CI: 1.518 – 5.380, P = 0.001) were independently associated with FR. In receiver operating characteristic analysis, the area under the curve for ACGS-BAO combined SIRI was 0.789 (95% CI: 0.699 – 0.878; P < 0.001). The effects of ACGS-BAO and Ln(SIRI) on FR were similar in all subgroups (P > 0.10 for all interactions). In conclusion, poor collateral status and high inflammatory levels are independent predictors of FR after EVT in patients with ABAO.
Utilization of hypnosis: Refiguring the practice of multidisciplinary health care
Authors: Phipps Warwick D.
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study was to investigate the full circle prohibition and repeal, in South Africa, from 1997 to 2007, of the utilization of hypnosis by any person not in the profession of psychology (i.e., psychotherapy), to identify the causes thereof to prevent its deleterious reoccurrence globally, and to clarify the potential utilization of hypnosis in multidisciplinary health care. It was found that the prohibition was necessarily repealed because it was erroneous, including that it was: (i) Unenforceable – the occurrence of hypnosis cannot be prevented because communication necessarily invokes, often without awareness thereof, trance hypnosis, and/or waking hypnosis; (ii) unnecessary – the prohibition of the utilization of hypnosis by other disciplines is not a logical consequence of the prohibition of its psychotherapeutic utilization by other disciplines because its utilization in any discipline is distinct from that in any another; and (iii) preventing efficacious use – the demarcation of hypnosis as belonging to psychology, and thus as single-disciplinary, prevents efficacy because this is contingent on knowledge about the mind, body, physical environment, and interaction, which is necessarily of a multidisciplinary nature. It was also found that hypnosis can only be utilized (i.e., instead of being prevented because its occurrence is inherent to communication), is content-free, and can effect profound learning. It was concluded that the potential utilization of hypnosis in, and thus refiguration of, the practice of multidisciplinary health care is limited only by every discipline’s awareness, training, and integrated utilization thereof in medicine, surgery, and/or communication for mental and/or physical illness and/or disease. The paper concludes with illustrations of how hypnosis may be utilized in treatment and therapy disciplines, respectively.
Resolving Stock Structure of Sauger (Sander canadensis) in Manitoba, Canada using Biometric, Isotopic, and Genetic Approaches
Authors:   , Wong Caleb H. S.
Published: December 2023

Many sauger (Sander canadensis) populations in Manitoba have declined in numbers and biomass. Fisheries managers have proposed a province-wide sauger management plan to protect and restore sauger populations, but they are uncertain how sauger populations should be defined and to what extent they may interact. In this thesis, I used a multifaceted approach to resolve population structure and identify migratory corridors of sauger in Manitoba. First, I mined biometric data from several long-term monitoring datasets to calculate life history indices for sauger stocks across 29 waterbodies. Sauger growth generally decreased and the age at 50% maturity increased among lakes of increasing latitude. This trend was also observed within Lake Winnipeg, yet the length at 50% maturity remained constant. Sauger grew exceptionally fast in Lake Manitoba and Lake Winnipegosis and matured at an early age. Next, I performed a stable isotope analysis (13C and 15N) of sauger tissue to investigate contemporary sauger migration throughout the Lake Winnipeg watershed. Sauger from Lake Winnipeg, Lake Manitoba, and Lac du Bonnet occupied distinct isotopic niches, and I identified several possible migrants from Lake Manitoba and the Winnipeg River in Lake Winnipeg. Finally, I used microsatellites to assess the genetic health and structure of sauger stocks across Manitoba. Genetic diversity within sample populations was moderate to high, and incidence of inbreeding and hybridization with walleye (Sander vitreus) was low. I identified four broad genetic sauger stocks: Lake Winnipeg; Lake Manitoba and Lake Winnipegosis; the Red and Assiniboine Rivers; and the Churchill and Saskatchewan Rivers. Gene flow between Lake Winnipeg and Lake Manitoba stocks is minimal. These findings will assist managers in defining stock management units and optimizing management efforts for sauger populations in Manitoba.
Use of mill by-products in the fallow in sugarcane production in Australia
Authors: Larsen Peter , Atkinson Carla , Stringer Joanne
Published: December 2023

Mill by-products such as mud, ash and mud/ash mixtures are known to increase cane and sugar yields. Traditionally, Australian growers broadcast these by-products in the fallow at rates greater than 150 t/ha. However, growers are now banding by-products at less than 100 t/ha, with few guidelines on how to maximise their returns from this practice. Eight commercial size replicated, randomised strip trials were established in bare fallows between Ingham and Proserpine to investigate the impact of by-products banded between 35 and 100 t/ha and broadcast between 140 and 200 t/ha on cane yield, CCS and grower net revenue compared to standard grower fallow practices. The trials were harvested each year over the crop cycle using a commercial harvester. Tonnes of cane harvested and mill CCS provided by the receiving sugar mill were used to calculate tonnes of cane per hectare and grower net revenue per hectare using the Australian cane payment method for each plot in a trial. The application of mud, mud/ash and ash increased cane yield with ash ≥ mud/ash >> mud. The greater the quantity of by-product applied, the greater the cane yield. Conversely, CCS decreased linearly with the quantity of mud, mud/ash, or ash applied. CCS was lowest in mud << mud/ash ≤ ash. Cumulative grower net revenue at the end of the crop cycle was greatest in ash > mud/ash >> mud and was greatest at application rates of 35–50 t/ha > 70–100 t/ha > 140–200 t/ha. Broadcasting mud at 200 t/ha resulted in the growers not recovering the cost of application. Banding by-products containing mud/ash and ash at 100 t/ha or less resulted in the grower recovering the cost of the product by the second or third ratoon. By-products applied at rates as low as 50 t/ha reduced CCS, and further research is needed to improve guidelines on nutrient and water management so that growers using these by-products can maximize their profitability.
Experimental explore of the impact of MF 9108 VE planter settings on corn yield
Authors: Onyshchenko Borys , Onyshchenko Vladimir
Published: December 2023

The explore is devoted to the impact of row unit down force, planting depth, planting rate, singulation and planting velocity on corn germination and yield. Planting depth is crucial for technological operations of planting corn. The explore of planting corn seeds at a depth of 2.5 cm, 5.1 cm, 7.6 cm and 10,1 were fulfilled using the MF 9108 VE planter. Down force on planter row unit is also significant at planting operation. Inadequate down force conduct to deprivation of planting depth, planting of seeds in soil with low humidity and deprivation of the yield. Planting with superfluous down force on the row unit, conduct to compaction of the root zone for plants and as a result the crop deprivation. The planting explores of down force on the row unit have been made with help of Delta Force system from Precision Planting company. The equipment has been regulated to the pressing mode 200 kg, 20 kg, automatic mode (the contact force of the row unit depth wheels with soil at level 50 kg). Doubles and skips also have impact on yield of corn. Therefore, explore of singulation is extremely significant. If we have the doubles, we will have battle between plants, stress for them and a great decline of the yield. If we have skips, we will have the planting rate decline, reducing of corn kernels quantity in the row, and yields reduction. The explores of corn planting have been made with singulation 93.5 % and the control plot with a singulation 99. 5%. The explores of impact of planting velocity 8 and 16 km/h on quality of planting and corn yield have been made. The explores of impact of planting rate 70 000 seeds/ha and 80 000 seeds/ha on corn yield have been made. According to results of MASSEY FERGUSON MF 9108 VE planter with Delta Force and SpeedTube system study, the following operating adjustments could be recommended: plating depth – 5 cm, panting velocity – 16 km/h, Delta Force in automatic setting with depth wheel force to the soil 50 kg, 99.5 % level of singulation. Such modes of the planter allows to raise yield up to 2.06 t/ha.
Keywords: down force, planting velocity, Delta Force, planting depth, planting rate, singulation, corn yield.
Eğitsel Oyunlarda Akış Deneyimi Ölçeği Geliştirme Çalışması
Authors: CÖMERT Zeynep , SAMUR Yavuz
Published: December 2023

Bir oyunun başarısı, sunduğu akış deneyimi ile ölçülmektedir. Akış deneyimi ise bireyin sürece odaklanarak benlik ve zaman algısını kaybetmesi ile ilgilidir. Bununla beraber akış, eğlenceyi anlamak, değerlendirmek ve tanımlamak ile ilişkilendirilmektedir. Eğitsel oyunlar özelinde ise akış ile öğrenme arasında pozitif bir korelasyon bulunmaktadır. Bu nedenle oyun temelli öğrenme etkinliklerinin değerlendirme aşamasında bilgi testlerinin yanı sıra akış deneyimi ölçeklerine de yer verilebilmektedir. Ancak mevcut akış deneyimi ölçeklerine ait bazı sınırlılıklar bulunmaktadır. Örneğin, mevcut ölçek maddelerinin özellikle küçük yaş grubu için anlaşılması güç olabilmektedir. Bu durum göz önünde bulundurularak araştırma kapsamında küçük yaş grubundan katılımcılar için de anlaşılır maddelere sahip bir ölçek geliştirilmesi hedeflenmiştir. Geliştirilen bu ölçeğin yer aldığı araştırmalar aracılığıyla alanyazının gelişimini desteklenebilecektir. Ayrıca bu ölçeğin yer aldığı araştırmalara ait sonuçla ışığında hem eğitsel oyun tasarımcılarına hem de öğretmenlere etkili eğitsel oyun tasarımına yönelik öneriler sunulabilecektir.
Bronchoscopic Lung Volume Reduction as Therapy in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Patients with Emphysema
Authors: Rullian Harry Pasca , Deddy Herman  , Dessy Mizarti
Published: December 2023

BLVR is a combination of non-surgical techniques for lung volume reduction performed via bronchoscopy as an alternative to LVRS in emphysema patients. The techniques most often used in BLVR are bronchial valves (EBV/IBV), coils (lung coil), and thermal vapor (BTVA), while the BioLVR and ABS techniques have begun to be abandoned. BLVR is generally beneficial in improving lung function, exercise capacity, and quality of life in patients with emphysema. There is a need to monitor post-procedure side effects and long-term follow-up to assess the effectiveness of the procedure and reduce complications.
The contest scene in EDIII Mesopotamian glyptic art
Authors: Ławecka Dorota
Published: December 2023

Four protagonists—two heroes, a bull-man and a human-headed bull—appear in Early Dynastic III contest scenes, engaged as a rule in guarding herbivores against predators. Contrary to common opinion, the protected herbivores represent wild species rather than domesticated ones. The paper discusses the role of the beings depicted in contest scenes, the interactions between them, and the accompanying secondary motifs. Rather than being a purely ornamental arrangement of random decorative elements, these scenes—which come in several composition variants and offer some intricacies of interpretation—are found to be coherent and bestowed with a deeper mythological meaning. The author proposes associations with either Utu/Shamash or the mountainous region to the east of Mesopotamia, both of which point to the eastern horizon, which is the place of the rising Sun-god, a liminal location bestowed with symbolism of rebirth, where fates are determined and judgments are passed. It is there that one should search for the setting of the perpetual contest depicted in Mesopotamian glyptic.
Investigations of the novel checkpoint kinase 1 inhibitor SRA737 in non-small cell lung cancer and colorectal cancer cells of differing tumour protein 53 gene status
Authors: Duabil Ali JN , Cooper Christian R , Aldujaily Esraa , Halford Sarah ER , Hirschberg Sandra , Katugampola Sidath D , Jones George DD
Published: December 2023

Aim: In response to DNA damage the serine/threonine-specific protein kinase checkpoint kinase 1 (CHK1) is activated allowing cells to enter S phase (S) and G2 phase (G2) cell-cycle arrest. CHK1 inhibitors are expected to prevent cells from entering such arrest, thereby enhancing DNA damage-induced cytotoxicity. In contrast, normal cells with intact ataxia–telangiectasia mutated (ATM), CHK2 and tumour suppressor protein 53 (P53) signalling are still able to enter cell-cycle arrest using the functioning G1/S checkpoint, thereby being rescued from enhanced cytotoxicity. The main objective of this work is to investigate the in vitro effects of the novel CHK1 inhibitor SRA737 on pairs of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and colorectal cancer (CRC) cell lines, all with genetic aberrations rendering them susceptible to replication stress but of differing tumour protein 53 (TP53) gene status, focusing on DNA damage induction and the subsequent effects on cell proliferation and viability.
Methods: NSCLC cell lines H23 [TP53 mutant (MUT)] and A549 [TP53 wild-type (WT)] and CRC cell lines HT29 (TP53 MUT) and HCT116 (TP53 WT) were incubated with differing micromolar concentrations of SRA737 for 24 h and then analysed using alkaline comet and phosphorylated H2A.X variant histone (γH2AX)-foci assays to assess mostly DNA single strand break and double strand break damage, respectively. Cell-counting/trypan blue staining was also performed to assess cell proliferation/viability.
Results: Clear concentration-dependent increases in comet formation and γH2AX-foci/cell were noted for the TP53 MUT cells with no or lower increases being noted in the corresponding TP53 WT cells. Also, greater anti-proliferative and cell killing effects were noted in the TP53 MUT cells than in the TP53 WT cells.
Conclusions: This study’s data suggests that P53 status/functioning is a key factor in determining the sensitivity of NSCLC and CRC cancer cells towards CHK1 inhibition, even in circumstances conducive to high replicative stress.
مدى تطبيق خدمات الدعم التعليمية وفق ضوابط ومعايير ضمان جودة واعتماد المؤسسات التعليمية والتدريبية من وجهة نظر خريجي قسم التربية الفنية، كلية التربية، جامعة بنغازي
Authors: خليفة اميرة , علي وفاء
Published: December 2023

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة مدى تطبيق خدمات الدعم التعليمية وفق ضوابط ومعايير ضمان جودة واعتماد المؤسساتالتعليمية والتدريبية من وجهة نظر خريجي قسم التربية الفنية كلية التربية جامعة بنغازي ، وقد تكون مجتمع الدراسة من جميع خريجيقسم التربية الفنية ، والبالغ عددهم (158) خریج، منهم (4) ذکور و (154) إناث، من سنة 2004 حتى سنة 2019 وتكونت عينة الدراسةمن (56) خريج وخريجة ، وقد أعدت الباحثتان استبانة تقيس مدى تطبيق خدمات الدعم التعليمية وفق ضوابط ومعايير ضمان جودةواعتماد المؤسسات التعليمية والتدريبية ، إذ تكونت من (30) فقرة، موزعة في ثلاثة محاور هي ( المكتبة الوسائط التعليمية وتقنيةالمعلومات، المعامل والمختبرات والورش)، واستخدم المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لملائمته لطبيعة الدراسة ، وتوصلت النتائج إلى تدني مستويتطبيق تلك الخدمات طوال الفترة الزمنية المحددة في حدود الدراسة متماشيا مع اتجاهات عينة الدراسة في كل محور من محاور الاستبانةبين المحايد والغير موافق وبمعدل عام نحو ( غير موافق) وأن كافة الجهود التي كانت تبذل لم تستوفي معايير الجودة المطلوبة.
القري الأكثر فقرا في محافظة أسوان دراسة جغرافية
Authors: صلاح عبدالكريم , عبدالله عبدالرحيم
Published: December 2023

يعش الأهالي والمواطنين بالقرى الأكثر فقرا اشد المعاناة بسبب ضيق الرزق وعدم وجود معيشة او وظيفة غير الزراعةكما يواجه بعض الأهالي صعوبة في المعيشة اليومية نتيجة عدم وجود موارد تساعدهم على متطلبات الحياة ودخل يساعدهمالممارسة الحياة اليومية والعيش مع أسرهم، ويمثل المحور الرئيسي لهذا البحث في رصد قضية الفقرالريفي بمحافظة أسوان، منحيث انعدام وتدني مستوي الدخل وانتشار البطالة وزيادة نسبة غير المتعلمين وتفشي الأميين بين معظم سكان هذا القري، وسوءتوزيع الدخل وانخفاض مستوي الخدمات العامة، مما نتج عنه تدني مستوي الإسكان وظهور وانتشار الأمراض وانخفاض المستويالصحي، وذلك من خلال دراسة تطور نسبة الفقر القومي ومقارنته بالفقر بالوجه القبلي، وتحليل الأبعاد الجغرافية لمشكلة القريالأكثر فقرة بمحافظة أسوان، تطبيق مؤشرات قياس الفقر للقري الأكثر فقرة في محافظة أسوان.
الرسوم البيانية الموجهة المرتبطة بالضرب الديكارتي للحلقات التبادلية المنتهية
Authors: داعوب حمزة
Published: December 2023

بالنسية للحلقة التبديلية المنتهية ، نعين الراسم   على الشكل   لأي .  يمكن تفسير هذا التعيين على أنه رسم بياني موجه محدود ذي رؤوس  وأسهم محددة بواسطة  . بعض النتائج الجديدة لوحظت وأثيتت باستخدام الحلقات ، علاوة على ذلك تم استخدام Mathematica Software®  لحساب ورسم الرسم البياني الموجه لـ
مشكلات الإدارة الصفية لدى معلمي مرحلة التعليم الثانوي في مدينة بنغازي
Authors: الرفادي ميكائيل , الجراري خديجة
Published: December 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة مستوى المشكلات الصفية لدى معلمي مرحلة التعليم الثانوي في مدينة بنغازي من وجهة نظرهم، والكشف عن ما إذا كانت هناك فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في مستوى تحديد المشكلات الصفية تعزى لمتغيرات النوع، والتخصص العلمي، والخبرة المهنية  للمعلم، وتكون مجتمع الدراسة من معلمي المرحلة الثانوية العامة في مدينة بنغازي البالغ عددهم (7574 ) معلماً و معلمةً موزعين على (44 ) مدرسة خلال العام الدراسي (2020 / 2021 )، اختيرت من المدارس عينة عشوائية قوامها (22 ) مدرسةً، بينما بلغ عدد أفراد عينة الدراسة من المعلمين ( 380 ) معلماً ومعلمةً، ولجمع بيانات الدراسة استخدمت أداة قياس (استبانة) لقياس مستوي المشكلات الصفية تكونت من ( 38 ) فقرة، وللتحقق من صدقها أعتمد الصدق الظاهري، كما قدر معامل الثبات باستخدام ألفاكرونباك للاستبانة فكانت قيمته  (0.97).

ولتحليل البيانات استخدمت المتوسطات الحسابية، والانحرافات المعيارية، واختبار((t، وتحليل التباين الأحادي، و معامل ألفا كرونباك لتقدير قيمة ثبات الاستبانة، وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة إن درجة تعرض معلمي مرحلة التعليم الثانوي للمشكلات الصفية كان متوسطاَ في ( الدرجة الكلية ) وأبعادها الأربعة، كما اتضح  وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في مستوى التعرض للمشكلات الصفية تعزى لمتغير النوع لصالح المعلمين الذكور، في حين تبين عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في مستوى التعرض للمشكلات الصفية تعزى لمتغير التخصص ( أدبي / علمي )، فضلاً عن ذلك كشفت نتائج الدراسة بأنه لا توجد فروق دالة إحصائياً بين أفراد العينة في استجاباتهم علي فقرات مقياس مستوى المشكلات الصفية (الدرجة الكلية وأبعادها ) عدا البعد الرابع  (بعد المناهج الدراسية) ترجع إلي خبرتهم المهنية، وبناءً على ما أسفرت إليه الدراسة من نتائج، تم التوصل الى جملة من التوصيات من شأنها الحد من المشكلات الصفية التي يواجهها معلمو المرحلة الثانوية في مدينة بنغازي
Analysis a large data by using Weyl function
Authors: Mugassabi Dr: Souad , M. Muhammad MA: Asma , M. Al Shattat MA: Amani , A. Al-Zahawi MA: Aisha
Published: December 2023

Analyze large amounts of data using Weyl functions. "Frequency variables" have been shown to provide important information that is lost in other techniques. This method applies to mood studies of information in the media and on the Internet. Presented is a quantitative analysis of information on the Internet regarding his BP oil spill in the United States. Rapid analysis of information from the social network (Twitter) on current affairs is important for government and political commentators. etc.