bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uma possível relação entre “finitude” e “cuidado de Foucault si” na obra de Michel
Authors: Naidin Julia
Published: August 2023

Uma pesquisa sobre a relação entre o conceito de “finitude” e o de “cuidado de si” na obra de Foucault, se propõe a pensar a relação entre duas grandes influências ao pensamento ético do autor: Kant e o mundo helênico. Trata-se de uma aproximação que nos fornece uma elucidação conceitual que permita compreendermos a ética que Foucault formula nos últimos anos de seu trabalho filosófico.
A crise da razão pública e os limites do público e do privado
Authors: Reis Gustavo Saboia de Andrade
Published: August 2023

Abordaremos nesse trabalho o conceito de razão pública proposta por Rawls e os limites do privado e do público. A partir de fatos reais buscaremos aproximações com a teoria, abordando os confrontos entre visões de mundo, a função da ciência na sociedade e interesses envolvidos, e os valores morais religiosos e suas respectivas tentativas de se sobrepor a razão pública, valores privados que entram em confronto com as atribuições do político e do exercício da política como função pública.
Resumos
Authors: Mestrado 2013 Defesas
Published: August 2023

Mestrando:

André Pereira Almeida

Eraci Gonçalves de Oliveira

Marcelo José Derzi Moraes

Pedro Fonseca Tenorio

Thiago Soares de França
Do retorno dos deuses gregos à metafísica platônica no Fedro
Authors: Delgado Gabriel Ribeiro
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo investiga as razões do reaparecimento dos deuses da tradição poética à metafísica do Fedro, visando reconhecer as necessidades encontradas por Platão para afirmá-los. As razões concluídas para a afirmação desses deuses são as de (a) sacralizar o amor que, irracional, não pode sacralizar-se idealmente; (b) a existência da automotricidade cósmica; (c) a existência da naturalidade da virtude; (d) fundamentar a inspiração dos amantes.
Uma prática cultural pode ser considerada moralmente indefensável?
Authors: Fragoso Katarina Pitasse
Published: August 2023

É intuitivo pensar que a alteridade e a diversidade humanas possam ser subsumidas a uma esfera global de valores. Essa é a dimensão presente no mundo conectado pautado por concepções de integração, ilustradas pelos princípios dos direitos humanos. Diante dessa constatação, torna-se necessário compreender os diferentes grupos minoritários existentes, por meio de um olhar atento que dê conta das particularidades e das tradições locais. O artigo atual, dessa maneira, visa a refletir sobre o problema de como defender o conceito de justiça social sem impor uma ordem de valores que destrua edesrespeite o patrimônio intercultural. Para alcançar os objetivos propostos, pretende-se estudar as construções teóricas do conceito de justiça multicultural tracejado por Will Kymlicka. Todavia, há práticas culturais que são invasivas, muitas vezes, lesionam, torturam e matam em prol da tradição. Este é o caso da mutilação genital feminina praticada em algumas regiões da África. Explora-se este caso concreto, visto que ele abarca conflitosespecíficos sobre o reconhecimento cultural e a tolerância radical. Portanto, o trabalho está dividido em duas partes. A primeira dedica-se à discussãoconceitual empreendida pelo multiculturalismo liberal. A segunda, por sua vez, almeja refletir sobre o caso limítrofe da mutilação genital feminina praticada nos países africanos, de modo a expor se o multiculturalismo traça limites para determinadas práticas culturais ou não.
A Psicologia Fenomenológica em Sartre
Authors: Belo (UFLA) Renato Dos Santos
Published: August 2023

Os primeiros textos filosóficos de Sartre criticaram os fundamentos da psicologia. O filósofo via a necessidade de utilizar as ferramentas da fenomenologia para constituir um novo modelo teórico para a psicologia. O projeto de reconstrução da psicologia ficou inacabado, contudo a articulação dos principais temas da fenomenologia permanecerão como heranças para o posterior desenvolvimento do pensamento sartriano. Nesse artigo abordaremos as principais linhas de força da psicologia fenomenológica em Sartre.
A Morte do Entusiasmo e o Triunfo da Razão: Considerações sobre o Fenômeno Artístico Primordial em O Nascimento da Tragédia de Friedrich Nietzsche
Authors: Luz (UERJ) Ana Rosa Lessa
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo tem por objetivo a delimitação teórica do que Nietzsche compreende por nascimento e morte do trágico. Em sua obra O Nascimento da Tragédia, o filósofo apresenta uma clara progressão entre a emergência do fenômeno artístico primordial do trágico, representado pela união conjugal do apolíneo e do dionisíaco, e sua queda decorrente da ascensão da racionalidade procedente do socratismo estético
Entre o ceticismo e o naturalismo na Filosofia de David Hume
Authors: Farias (UFRJ) Cleber De Lira
Published: August 2023

A investigação tem como propósito desvendar o papel fundamental da noção de crença na filosofia de David Hume. Orientada por uma minuciosa análise das duas perspectivas, ceticismo e naturalismo, de interpretação na obra humeana, de modo a evitar uma posição reducionista, chegando, assim, a uma verdadeira noção de crença, orientado pelo esforço e atenção de acompanhar a dinâmica interna da obra.
Amor e loucura como experiência plena do espaço destinado aos mortais
Authors: Da Costa (UFRJ) Paulo Victor Rodrigues
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo procura pensar a relação entre amor, loucura e graça no interior da obra Fedro, de Platão. Os pontos que a princípio serão trabalhados são: as características que inserem o pensamento de Platão na dinâmica do mundo grego, bem como a singular condição humana de separação-participação do âmbito divino. Concluída tal etapa, será possível indicar como amor é a afinação da experiência plena do espaço destinado aos homens.
Nem os ociosos escapam ao inferno: notas sobre vivência do choque, automatismo e modernidade em Walter Benjamin
Authors: Lama Fernando Araújo Del
Published: August 2023

Trata-se de reconstituir alguns aspectos centrais da figura do ocioso nos escritos de Walter Benjamin, cujos contornos são delineados a partir de sua interpretação alegórica do personagem do jogador na poesia de Charles Baudelaire. Tomando como parâmetro suas relações com os conceitos de vivência do choque, automatismo e modernidade, busca-se compreender o lugar ocupado pelo ocioso em meio ao diagnóstico crítico benjaminiano e como ele é afetado, mesmo num âmbito para além da fábrica, pela lógica infernal capitalista.
O conceito de “matéria sutil” na filosofia natural de René Descartes
Authors: Medeiros Claudio Vinícius Felix
Published: August 2023

Para a Filosofia Natural de Descartes, todo espaço físico se identifica à matéria, porque em toda parte a matéria é una e contígua a si mesma. Logo, os céus são plenos. A matéria fluida que preenche os céus é chamada matéria sutil, ela mantém a órbita dos planetas em vórtices, além de ser a operadora do peso dos graves porque exerce pressão física sobre os corpos espessos. O artigo traz as razões que levaram Descartes à adoção do conceito de matéria sutil.
Introdução à teoria do conhecimento kantiana
Authors: Pretti Daniel Do Valle
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo pretende ser uma introdução à questão diretora da filosofia teórica kantiana sobre a possibilidade de juízos sintéticos a priori. Mostraremos, a partir da famosa declaração de Kant sobre Hume, a inovação operada por esta peculiar pergunta kantiana. Esta temática nos levará a apresentar como, para responder a tal perguntar, Kant teve de revolucionar o modo como a história da filosofia entendia o papel da sensibilidade no conhecimento.
Os desencontros da teoria moral em Honneth e Kosgaard: uma análise do papel da intersubjetividade.
Authors: Mello Jezreel
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar a crítica que o filósofo Axel Honneth faz às teorias morais de matriz kantiana em seu livro O direito da liberdade, em que utiliza como exemplo a teoria moral da filósofa Christine Korsgaard, esposada em seu livro The sources of normativity. Após apresentada a crítica de Honneth, e expor sua proposta de complementação das insuficiências decorrentes de teorias morais como a de Korsgaard, será analisado, na obra de Korsgaard, o papel dos relacionamentos pessoais na formação da identidade prática do sujeito, a fim de verificar-se a validade das críticas feitas por Honneth.
Johann Georg Hamann e Søren Aabye Kierkegaard: Discurso e Reconciliação
Authors: Agostinho Maria Deiviane
Published: August 2023

Para Hamann, é impossível separar razão e linguagem. A linguagem é uma realidade histórica. Kierkegaard usa essa ideia de linguagem em seu trabalho para questionar a validade do dualismo entre apropriação e inadequação. Kierkegaard se interessa pelo cultivo de uma forma escrita (skriftlig Form) que excede o formalismo da filosofia alemã e de um discurso (Tale) construído através da metacrítica de Hamann. Portanto, o presente trabalho analisa a relação entre Hamann e Kierkegaard sob a noção da formação do discurso.
Nas periferias da cultura: Jacques Derrida o franco-magrebino e Gloria Anzaldúa a mestiza.
Authors: Menezes Pedro Paulo Guimarães de
Published: August 2023

Esse artigo investiga a questão da periferia, das margens, das fronteiras e dos limites, assim como as relativas à seus habitantes, através de outra abordagem para não demarca-los em uma clausura. A periferia é uma crítica incômoda à capital-metrópole-centro. É possível pensar à partir do limite, à beira da civilização, ou ainda, é possível levar os conceitos ao seu limite, para surpreende-los e fazer com que se comportem de maneira imprópria, quanto para faze-los visitar suas periferias e ver os danos que causam por lá. Para isso propõem-se um encontro entre o pensamento de Jacques Derrida e Gloria Anzaldúa.
Desafiando os problemas: Um diálogo entre Filosofia, Educação e Artes Marciais
Authors: Fernandes Felipe Araujo
Published: August 2023

O objetivo desse artigo é construir um diálogo entre filosofia, ensino e artes marciais.Nosso primeiro objetivo é combater a ideia de que a filosofia é uma atividade meramente teórica. Defendemos que é uma atividade prática (ou deveria ser) tanto quanto as atividades físicas, voltada para resolver os problemas reais da vida. Nesse sentido, apresentamos a atividade filosófica como uma espécie de arte marcial, uma vez que ela possui essa dupla natureza: a artística e a combativa.A partir disso iremos apresentar uma perspectiva que extrai os ensinamentos pedagógicos das artes marciais, em especial a Capoeira e o Kung Fu.
Apontamentos de antropologia filosófica afrodiaspórica das Congadas no Brasil
Authors: Santos Vanilda Honória dos
Published: August 2023

O presente texto objetiva apresentar as reflexões iniciais do projeto que visa tecer uma antropologia filosófica das Congadas no Brasil. Trata-se de um exercício de filosofia afrodiaspórica. O intuito é buscar responder à seguinte questão: Que filosofias alimentavam as memórias e histórias presentes nos rituais e na organização dos antepassados africanos ao reinventarem a humanidade de si mesmos após desmanche de suas unidades culturais com a escravização e a diáspora africana? A hipótese delineada é da existência de um humanismo afro-referenciado, fundamentado nas matrizes epistemológicas das filosofias Ubuntu e Axé, presentes na tradição oral das Congadas.
OS PROBLEMAS DA REPRESENTAÇÃO DA DIFERENÇA E OS DESAFIOS DA ALTERIDADE: UM EXEMPLO DESDE ÁFRICA
Authors: Biteti Mariane De Oliveira
Published: August 2023

Esse artigo problematiza o sentido histórico da representação da diferença no contexto africano, como um mecanismo de subordinação e violência das formas de ser e de conhecer presentes no Continente. Nesse sentido, tenta deslocar a noção de alteridade como um projeto europeu de invenção do outro como outro, para reconhecer as possibilidades de a alteridade servir à restituição da dignidade desse outro subalternizado. De modo que há muitos desafios ao tratamento da alteridade, dentre os quais destaca-se nesse texto, a violência em si da relação e a diferença construída a partir de estereótipos racistas forjados como modo de ser africano.
Corp’oralidade, a travessa linguagem depois da travessia: interfaces entre a Filosofia da Linguagem e a Linguística
Authors: Saraiva Luis Augusto Ferreira , Silva Ana Carolina De Sousa
Published: August 2023

Este trabalho, inserido nas áreas da Filosofia da Linguagem e na Linguística, foi desenvolvido a partir de discussões ocorridas no II Novembro Negro idealizado pelo Núcleo de Estudos de Filosofia Africana Exú do Absurdo (UnB). Temos como objetivo trazer uma reflexão sobre o conceito, em desenvolvimento, do termo corp’oralidade. Compreendemos que as ações coercitivas do colonialista romperam com saberes, história, língua e memória no momento em que impuseram um código linguístico. No entanto, apoiados em teorias contra hegemônicas, acreditamos que o glotocídio não foi capaz de exterminar por completo os saberes de povos africanos na diáspora.
Filosofia africana e a crítica à Razão Negra de Achilles Mbembe.
Authors: Pessanha Pessanha De Melo
Published: August 2023

Resumo: Na história da filosofia africana é quase sempre presente a justificativa que convença que existe uma filosofia africana, e que essa filosofia não tem inicio com a colonização europeia. Os processos de necropolítica e epistemicidio, consequência do período colonial no continente africano, colaboraram para o empobrecimento ontológico do ser-negro, impondo ao africano o status ontológico de inferioridade e subalternidade. Na compreensão de Achilles Mbembe por causa desses fatores a razão negra se ocupa basicamente em produzir argumentos com fundamentos que se tornaram resistência à escravatura, o colonialismo, e o apartheid.
O SIGNIFICADO DE SER UMA INTELECTUAL NEGRA
Authors: Oliveira Ferreira Laíssa
Published: August 2023

Este texto se propõe a mobilizar o significado de ser um intelectual negro de acordo com bell hooks e Cornel West. Ambos os pensadores negros estadunidenses escreveram seus respectivos ensaios para responder a uma demanda de seu tempo, a década de 1980, cuja crise da intelectualidade negra era percebida. Minha leitura acerca desses textos mostra que os questionamentos apontados por ambos continuam fazendo parte da dinâmica enfrentada pela intelectual negra, inclusive no Brasil, quase três décadas depois. Reivindicar o papel de intelectual, hoje, requer o reconhecimento de uma série de dificuldades a serem enfrentadas, sendo elas intra e extra academia.
DA ARQUEOLOGIA À GENEALOGIA: ALGUMAS DIFERENÇAS NO PENSAMENTO DE MICHEL FOUCAULT
Authors: Luiz Felipe
Published: August 2023

A leitura das obras do filósofo Michel Foucault torna patente que algumas mudanças se operaram ao longo de sua produção. Se durante a primeira metade de sua produção, Foucault buscou se colocar sob o signo do método arqueológico, uma nova metodologia aos poucos se delineia, a genealogia. No entanto, se à arqueologia Foucault escreveu um livro que a sistematizasse, o mesmo não se deu com relação à genealogia, seu novo método. O objetivo de nossa pesquisa é pois refletir acerca destas mudanças operadas, de um lado, evidenciando as diferenças e, de outro, traçar do que se tratava com a genealogia.
Kawasaki Disease and Innate Immunity
Authors: Jeong Dae Chul
Published: August 2023

Kawasaki disease (KD) is a self-limited febrile illness diagnosed based on various clinical manifestations, including fever. The major complication of KD is systemic vasculitis, particularly involving the coronary artery. The etiology of KD is not clear, but the pathogenesis may be related to excessive activation of the immune system. Immune modulation for KD treatment, including intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG), is based on the control of immune hyperactivation. Many studies have reported a genetic susceptibility to KD, which is related to immune cell activation (ITPKC, CAPS3, BLK, FCGR2A, etc.). The innate immunity of humans begins to recognize and react through pattern recognition receptors against pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) or damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs). Among receptors, the nucleotide-binding domain and leucine-rich repeat-containing receptor (NLRP) or NOD-like receptor (NLRs) in the cytosol contribute to inflammation as a key component. Cytosolic protein complexes called inflammasomes, assembled by NLRP, activate proinflammatory caspase 1 and 11, which ultimately produce IL-1β and IL-18 or induce cell death. IL-1 serves as an initiator for the recruitment of immune cells and the inflammatory response. Systemic vasculitis, such as Behcet disease, may be related to IL-1 polymorphism, and the expression of NLRP3. Coronary arteritis in KD is associated with an innate immune response, including IL-1. The suggested evidence of innate immunity in KD is related to increased neutrophils and monocytes, high levels of γδT cells, macrophage infiltration in coronary arteries and skin, elevated DAMPs such as S100 or HMGB1, and is sometimes associated with hyperactive innate immunity. The gene of the IL-1 pathway may be related to IVIG-resistant KD, and a clinical trial with IL-1 antagonist is currently ongoing. Adjunctive therapy in KD consists of various strategies, including second IVIG, steroids, and TNF inhibitors. The rationale for adjunctive therapy is based on immune hyperactivation with hypercytokinemia or immune modulation. Further efforts are needed to understand innate immunity and KD, especially in IVIG-resistant cases.
Tindak Tutur Ilokusi dalam Novel Orang-Orang Biasa Karya Andrea Hirata
Authors: Jannah Zahratul , Djumingin Sulastriningsih , Saleh Muhammad
Published: August 2023

This study aims to describe the form of commissive and declarative illocutionary speech acts contained in the novel Orang Biasa by Andrea Hirata, and describe the relevance of the research results to Indonesian language learning in high school. The research design used is descriptive qualitative. The data in this research are texts (words and sentences containing commissive and declarative illocutionary speech acts). The data collection technique was obtained by using reading method and note-taking technique. Data analysis technique is done by identifying, classifying, and describing. Based on John R. Searle's theory, the result shows that there are commissive and declarative illocutionary speech acts in the novel Orang Biasa by Andrea Hirata. Commissive illocutionary speech acts include representative acts, namely: promise, threaten, swear, offer, plan, obligation. Declarative acts, namely: naming, pointing, deciding, cancelling, prohibiting, allowing, and forgiving.  The relevance of the research results to Indonesian language learning in high school can be focused on listening skills.
Implementasi Program Literasi dalam Meningkatkan Minat Baca Peserta Didik di SDN Unggulan Bontomanai
Authors: Naimah Zhahratun Nabilah  , Nensilianti  , Usman
Published: August 2023

This study aims to describe the form, implementation and impact of the literacy programme implemented at SDN Unggulan Bontomanai, Bontomarannu Sub-district, Gowa Regency. The research data was obtained from interviews with teachers, observations and distributing questionnaires to 29 grade V students. Based on the results of interviews and observations, it was found that the form of literacy programme used is reading-writing literacy and its application has three stages, namely the habituation stage, the development stage, and the learning stage. In the habituation stage, students are accustomed to reading or being read books other than textbooks, then discussion activities are carried out related to the books read. At the development stage, literacy implementation is carried out with the aim of consolidating students' interest in reading and increasing students' understanding. At the learning stage, students have been able to capture and re-explain the material provided well. The results of the questionnaire accumulation show that the literacy programme implemented at Bontomanai Primary School has a positive impact, such as reading becoming a student habit, the school library becoming more lively, and the way students think being creative, critical and innovative.
PENERAPAN BUDAYA KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3) di PERGURUAN TINGGI VOKASI
Authors: Triwati Ika , Nuhardin Irhamni
Published: August 2023

K3 (Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja) merupakan kebijakan pemerintah dalam menjamin keselamatan dan kesehatan bagi pekerja. Berdasarkan undang-undang No. 1 tahun 1970 tentang Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja, perlu adanya pengetahuan dan ketentuan tentang K3 untuk menghindari kemungkinan terjadinya risiko kecelakaan kerja. Penerapan K3 ini juga diperlukan agar dapat menggunakan alat, sarana, dan prasarana dengan aman dan efisien. ATI Dewantara Palopo merupakan Perguruan Tinggi yang menyelenggarakan pendidikan vokasi dalam berbagai rumpun Ilmu Pengetahuan dan/atau Teknologi yang harapannya lulusan dapat menerapkan, mengembangkan, budaya profesional dalam bekerja. Kegiatan ini bertujuan memberikan edukasi dan meningkatkan pemahaman Mahasiswa (i) ATI Dewantara Palopo tentang pengenalan potensi bahaya dan pengendalian bahaya sebagai bekal dan pengetahuan dasar bagi mahasiswa (i) sebelum melaksanakan magang demi menjamin keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja, dan meminimalisir terjadinya kecelakaan kerja. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Aula Kampus. Sasaran dari kegiatan ini yaitu Mahasiswa (i) ATI Dewantara Palopo. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan metode sosialisasi berupa ceramah atau persentasi dan evaluasi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan sosialisasi dan evaluasi yaitu adanya peningkatan pemahaman dan pengetahuan mahasiswa tentang penerapan K3 di tempat kerja. Berdasarkan kegiatan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa mahasiswa (i) ATI Dewantara Palopo mendapatkan edukasi terkait pengenalan potensi bahaya, pengendalian bahaya dan adanya peningkatan pemahaman terhadap penerapan K3 di tempat kerja. Kegiatan ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kesadaran mahasiswa (i) akan pentingnya melakukan penerapan K3.
Peace-oriented mindset and how to measure it
Authors: Praszkier Ryszard , Zabłocka Agata , Munnik Paige
Published: August 2023

This article presents the concept of a Peace-Oriented Mindset (POM), based on peace psychology and the significance of conflict-related context. It highlights the role of preventing conflicts through creating an enabling and peace-supportive milieu, facilitated by individuals with specific peace-oriented capabilities. The phenomenon of POM is analyzed, as well as delineated in the context of the current knowledge in this field. Next, the method used to construct a questionnaire measuring the POM is presented. The POM scale is verified on an N = 1074 representative sample, documenting high reliability. Factor analysis confirms the conjecture that there are three dimensions of the POM: Cognitive, performative, and doability conviction. Moreover, social norms are documented. A cross-segment comparison delivers several insights, e.g., that women have a higher POM level than men and that those who consider themselves leaders or innovators and those who are involved in social activities have a higher POM level than those who do not. The POM concept and scale are valuable resources for identifying future peacebuilders, especially from conflicted communities, as well as for training future youth leaders in the field of peacebuilding. Finally, indications for future studies are discussed, e.g., for verifying the hypothesis that individuals who score high in POM also have higher levels of empathy and compassion.
Obituary Prof. Dr. med. Werner Wichmann, MD
Authors: Mosler Frank
Published: August 2023

Werner Wichmann played a key role in shaping the emergence of the Swiss Society of Neuroradiology SGNR and the discipline itself. As an examiner and commission president, he was committed for many years to the standards to be met by a person working in clinical neuroradiology and at the same time was able to build trust in the next generation
The Influence of Tax Management and Debt on Profitability on Consumer Goods Companies Listed on The Indonesian Stock Exchange for The Period 2019-2022
Authors: Gunafi Aang
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of tax management and debt on profitability in consumer goods companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2019-2022. The population of study is all consumer goods companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange in 2019-2022, namely 41 companies. The sampling method used purposive sampling so that a sample of 29 companies was obtained. Data analysis used multiple regression analysis using the SPSS version 24 program. The results showed that tax management has no significant effect on profitability. Then debt has a positive and significant effect on the profitability. Finally, it was found that tax management and debt simultaneously affect the profitability of consumer goods companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2019-2022
The Effect of Debt Ratio by DJP and Liquidity Policy on Profitability in Consumer Goods Companies Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Hadji Mustafa
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this research is to examine and analyze the effect of the debt ratio policy and liquidity ratio on profitability in consumer goods companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2019-2022. The research population is all consumer goods companies listed on the IDX for the period 2019 – 2022, namely 41 companies. The sampling method in this study used purposive sampling so that a sample of 29 companies was obtained. Data analysis in this study used multiple regression by utilizing the SPSS statistical program version 24. The results showed that the debt ratio policy had a negative and significant effect on profitability in consumer goods companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2019-2022. Then liquidity was found to have no effect on the profitability of consumer goods companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2019-2022
Techniques applied to ancient pottery forms before notation
Authors: Eaman Hikmat Mutashar  , Ali Hussein Alwan
Published: August 2023

This research is concerned with studying the techniques that were applied to pottery forms in the ages before blogging in Iraq in search of the goals inherent in it. About the techniques that were applied in the forms of pottery of an era before writing and revealing them, the methods and methods of their application, and identifying the tools and materials that were employed in it.The results of the research, including: The ancient potter showed deep experience through expression in colors, as the figure did not include prominent or recessed motifs, but only painted on the surface, and this indicates the high ability of the ancient potter and his coloring power in determining the drawings.
Contemporary fashion and its impact on the shape of the sleeves in the traditional Moroccan caftan
Authors: Ali Najim AbdulAllah Al Zubeidi
Published: August 2023

The Moroccan caftan has recently occupied a large space among contemporary designers because of its great aesthetic impact in terms of shape and decoration, as well as the cultural heritage of the Arab peoples. For international designers in America, Europe and East Asia, in our research, a set of images of the traditional and contemporary caftan was used, which were analyzed visually to know the quality and size of the change that occurred in the shape of the traditional sleeve as a result of its influence on modeling and the designer's vision. In addition, the basic measurements of the sleeve were calculated to further emphasize the importance of the change in the measurements and silhouette of the contemporary sleeve. Contemporary to find out the prediction of the future shape of the kaftan, which is a kind of prediction of the shape, design, quality of fabrics and motifs used in the future fashion industry and its impact on fashion designers and the fashion industry market In our research, the study included focusing on the traditional shape of the sleeve and knowing its basic types that are known and inherited through generations, as well as studying the contemporary shapes of the sleeve through a graphic analysis of a group of contemporary costumes for fashion designers who were inspired by the Moroccan caftan as an inspiration for fashion in contemporary clothes. In front of modernity, it has changed significantly, especially in the lower sleeve area.
The mediating effect of grit and social support on the relationship between self-determination and life satisfaction in nursing students
Authors: Oh Seojin , Cho Hyeyoung
Published: August 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to confirm the relationship between nursing students’ self-determination and life satisfaction in order to clarify the mediating effect of grit and social support, which can have a mutual influence on self-determination and life satisfaction.Methods: The data collection for this study was conducted from January 1 to 31, 2022, with nursing students enrolled in nursing departments at six universities located in three regions. The data collected in this study were analyzed using the IBM SPSS statistics 25.0 program.Results: The study found correlations between life satisfaction and self-determination (r=.64, p<.001), grit (r=.41, p<.001), and social support (r=.46, p<.001). Grit (B=0.06) and social support (B=0.06) showed a mediating effect in the relationship between self-determination and life satisfaction.Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, it is suggested that a program that can enhance the life satisfaction of nursing students be developed and implemented by focusing on social support, which is an external resource, and self-determination and grit, which are internal resources.
Relación entre Educación Ambiental y Salud Pública en Estudiantes de Quinto de Secundaria: Caso de Tambobamba, Cotabambas – Apurímac
Authors: Oliveira Ana
Published: August 2023

Exploración de la Vinculación entre Educación Ambiental y Salud Pública en Estudiantes de Quinto de Secundaria Enfoque: Este estudio busca comprender la conexión entre la educación ambiental y la salud pública en estudiantes de quinto de secundaria. Método: Se llevó a cabo un análisis de correlación utilizando cuestionarios en una muestra de 72 estudiantes; los datos obtenidos se procesaron mediante SPSS. Hallazgos: Se encontró una correlación significativa (Rho = 0,867) entre las variables educación ambiental (ocasional) y salud pública (ocasional). Además, se confirmó la relación entre la educación ambiental y dimensiones de la salud pública como el medio ambiente, estilos de vida, biología humana y atención sanitaria. Estos temas se abordan con una frecuencia moderada en la educación secundaria. Conclusión: La enseñanza ocasional de cuestiones ambientales limita la capacidad de los estudiantes para reconocer problemas de salud en la población e impulsar acciones correctivas.
Pengaruh CAR, LDR Dan NPL Terhadap Profitabilitas (Studi Kasus Pada Bank yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode Tahun 2019-2022)
Authors: Admadja Shelly Agustine , Setyowati Supami Wahyu , Retnasari Ati , Irianto Mochamad Fariz
Published: August 2023

Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  mengetahui  pengaruh  dari CAR, LDR, NPL  terhadap  Profitabilitas  Perbankan  yang  Terdaftar  di  Bursa Efek Indonesia.  Metode penelitian  yang  digunakan  dalam  penelitian  ini  adalah  metode  penelitian  kuantitatif  dengan menggunakan  jenis  data  sekunder  yang  berasal  dari  laporan  keuangan  tahunan  selama  periode 2019 - 2022. Sampel  di dalam  penelitian  ini  berjumlah  30  bank  yang  terdaftar  di  Bursa Efek Indonesia  dengan  teknik  pengambilan  sampel purposive  sampling.  Teknik  analisis  data  yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, analisis linear berganda dan uji hipotesis. Hasil dari penelitian ini secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa CAR, LDR, NPL berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas. Secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa CAR tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas, LDR berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Profitabilitas dan NPL berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas.
Pengaruh Akuntabilitas, Transparansi dan Sistem Pengendalian Intern Pemerintah terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Daerah (Studi Kasus pada BKAD Kabupaten Malang)
Authors: Ferlia Tias Monika , Setyowati Supami Wahyu , Retnasari Ati , Irianto Mochamad Fariz
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menguji pengaruh akuntabilitas, transparansi dan sistem pengendalian intern pemerintah terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan daerah. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner dan teknik penentuan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling yang disebarkan kepada pejabat yang bersentuhan langsung dengan laporan keuangan desa sebanyak 56 pejabat. Hasil penelitian secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa akuntabilitas, transparansi dan SPIP berpengaruh terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan daerah. Secara parsial akuntabilitas berpengaruh positif terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan daerah, transparansi tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan daerah, SPIP berpengaruh positif terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan daerah
Factors Associated with Pneumonia Incidence in Toddlers in the Pediatric Ward of RSUD Kudungga Kutai Timur
Authors: Ratnasari Fitri , Sutrisno Sutrisno , Noorma Nilam
Published: August 2023

Pneumonia is one of the infectious diseases that attacks the lower respiratory tract, which is characterized by coughing, and shortness of breath. Risk factors that increase the morbidity and mortality of pneumonia are divided into two major groups, namely intrinsic factors and extrinsic factors. Intrinsic factors include age, gender, nutritional status, low birth weight, immunization status, breastfeeding, and vitamin A administration. Extrinsic factors include residential density, ventilation, air pollution, humidity, cigarette smoke, family income and maternal factors, both education, mother's age, and mother's knowledge. The aim of the study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers in the Children's Room of Kudungga Hospital, East Kutai. This study uses a correlation research design with a cross-sectional research design. The sample in this study was 57 people. The results of statistical tests using the chi-square test obtained p-value = 0.000 (knowledge), p-value = 0.001 (immunization status), p-value = 0.000 (nutritional status) and p-value = 0.000 (smoking history). There is a relationship between knowledge, immunization status, nutritional status and family history of smoking with the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers in the Children's Room of Kudungga Hospital, East Kutai.
Maturity Level Analysis in Software Development Using Scrum Methodology: Xyz Startup Case Study
Authors: Panjaitan Naomi , Hardian Bob
Published: August 2023

Startup XYZ is a pioneer in the EWA (Earned Wage Access) application in Indonesia which has been around since 2020. The main vision of Startup XYZ is to build financial health for low and middle income workers in Asia. In achieving its vision and facing current competitors, Startup XYZ continues to innovate to meet market needs. XYZ startup uses the Scrum methodology in the application development process. It was found that there were several problems that occurred, namely the development process was not optimal, causing the release plan to be delayed. This problem is considered to affect the quality and performance of Startup XYZ. This study aims to measure the scrum maturity level of Startup XYZ so that recommendations can be made to improve the maturity level. Data were obtained from several sources such as interviews, observations, and questionnaires that adapted the Scrum Maturity Assessment. The results obtained are calculated using the KPA Rating based on the Agile Maturity Model. Recapitulating the calculation of the maturity level of the scrum methodology, it is known that XYZ startup is still at level 2 with the Largely Achieved category. After obtaining the level of maturity for each level, recommendations are made based on the results of observations, Scrum Guide 2020, Scrum Essentials and SBOK v3. It was found that there were 24 recommendations to improve the maturity level of Startup XYZ
Education For Indonesian Citizens: From Good Citizens to Active Citizens
Authors: Puspita Sari Venna , Suryaningsi Suryaningsi
Published: August 2023

This paper emphasizes the imperative for Indonesia to shift from passive good citizens to active citizens in order to confront the nation's multifaceted challenges. Active citizenship is pivotal for promoting good governance, combatting corruption, advancing social justice, and fortifying democracy. To realize this transition, collaboration between the government, civil society organizations, and educational institutions is crucial. Civic education is identified as a critical tool for nurturing active citizens, with schools playing a vital role in imparting knowledge about rights, responsibilities, critical thinking, civic participation, and social responsibility. The Pancasila learner profile and the active citizen framework are proposed as interconnected concepts that can shape students' character and behavior while endorsing social justice. However, this transformation faces complexities including political illiteracy, elite influence, and educational inadequacies. Resolving these challenges demands concerted efforts and resource allocation. The government's commitment to civic education, enhancement of educational quality, provision of a free and impartial media platform, and encouragement of active citizenship are deemed imperative for fostering an engaged and participatory citizenry that contributes positively to Indonesia's societal progress.
The legality of Arable Land Minimizes Disputes
Authors: Eliana Eliana , Harapan Aria Dimas , Suryani Reny , Indriawati Sri Endah
Published: August 2023

Realizing the legality of ownership of arable land can be obtained by the community by carrying out land registration referring to the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs dated February 9, 1999 Number 3 of 1999 concerning Delegation of Authority for Granting and Cancellation of Decisions on State Land Rights continued with the PMNA/Head. BPN Number 4 of 1998 jo. KMNA/Ka.BPN Number 6 of 1998 concerning Guidelines for Determining income in the Granting of State Land Rights. Settlement of disputes over the ownership of arable land in Bogor Regency can be carried out through litigation or outside of litigation and in the case of arable land disputes in Bogor it can be resolved through peace through mediation. It is suggested that the government should schedule counseling on the legality of land ownership to the public so that ordinary people understand the legality process so that the community's economic level is stable and even becomes strong.
The Representation of Identity Politic of Banyumas Culture As a Javanese Sub-Culture in Banyumas Style T-Shirt Design
Authors: Dadan Sulyana , Nugroho Heru , Budiman Christian
Published: August 2023

Banyumasan T-shirt is one of the creative industry products in Banyumas that has function as cultural display as well as expression of identity politics. This is because the various designs in Banyumasan T-shirts show various cultural identities of Banyumas that different from other cultures, especially with the Javanese culture that has been regarded as the core culture. Therefore, this study aims to find out how the identity politics of Banyumas society are represented in Banyumasan T-shirts. The research method used is qualitative research method with semiotic approach from Rolland Barthes. Research materials are in the form of the design of five brands Banyumasan T-shirts that circulate in the region Banyumas. From the research, it was found that Banyumasan T-shirt design represented Banyumas culture as a sub-culture that has different culture with Javanese culture. The visual and verbal texts display the Banyumas character of the cablaka (honest), egalitarian, critical and humorous. This is different from the construction of Javanese characters that tend to be closed, stratified, obedient and serious.
Determining The Location of Regional Landfill in Kediri District Using Spatial Approach with Geographic Information System Applications
Authors: Ayudyaningtyas Agnes Tyagita , Riniwati Harsuko , Nugroho Agung Murti
Published: August 2023

Existing landfills in Kediri Regency and City are experiencing overcapacity conditions which are influenced by the increasing volume of waste along with the increasing population and the rapid development of urban areas. The Regional Landfill in Kediri Regency which is a national project based on Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 80 of 2019 concerning the Acceleration of Economic Development in the Gresik - Bangkalan - Mojokerto - Surabaya - Sidoarjo - Lamongan, Bromo - Tengger - Semeru, and Selingkar Wilis - Lintas Selatan areas and is part of the Kediri Regency Regional Spatial Plan needs to be analyzed for location feasibility. The feasibility of the location of the Regional Landfill is the goal of this research with a spatial approach using Geographic Information Systems by considering the parameters in SNI 03-3241-1994 concerning Procedures for Selecting the Location of Waste Landfills. The selected variables are constraining factors consisting of regional criteria, namely geological conditions, hydrogeological conditions, slope, protected areas, distance to airfields, flood susceptibility and distance to water bodies. The feasible locations for regional landfill based on spatial analysis using GIS are in Ngadiluwih, Kras, Purwoasri, and Mojo sub-districts.
Play Game Addiction on Students' Learning Attitude Public Senior High School
Authors: Kondo Petrus , Bawone Eldiani , Sinadia Alfrits R.
Published: August 2023

This study aimed to find out the correlation between playing-game addiction and students’ learning attitudes at a public senior high school, specifically to see if playing games excessively on gadgets affects students’ learning attitudes. This study used a quantitative design that was descriptive and correlative. The instruments used were adapted from two questionnaires developed by Yong (2006) and Patricia (2017). There were 120 students in grades XI and XII in natural science and Social Science at one Public High School enrolled in the second semester of the school year 2021-2022 who were the respondents to this study. The findings showed that the level of game addiction was low, with a mean score of 2.43. Furthermore, the level of students’ learning attitudes was high, with a mean score of 3.82. Next, it was found that there is a significant difference between males and females in game addiction. The mean score of Male students was 2.91 and that of female students was 2.08, which are categorized as neutral, and male students have a higher level of addiction to playing games than female students. It was found that there is a difference between male and female students in their learning attitudes, where the mean of female students was 3.96 higher than male students' 3.63, which was categorized as highly positive. Finally, it was found that there is a significant correlation between students’ game addiction and their learning attitude as p = 0.05 ? 0.05; in other words, the p-value was equal to ? = 0.05. This clearly showed that the more addicted the students are to playing games, the lower their attitude toward learning.
In What Circumstances Flexible Working Arrangement Possible to be Implemented?: A Literature Review
Authors: Aditya Febrita Fatmawati , Prasojo Eko
Published: August 2023

A new paradigm has emerged in the world of work amidst the widespread of the COVID-19 pandemic. One concept that has garnered attention is the "Flexible Working Arrangement." This flexible approach to work has become crucial as the pandemic has forced many companies and employees to adapt to uncertain and ever-changing circumstances. In facing these challenges, flexibility in carrying out work activities has become increasingly important. Flexible Working Arrangement provides an effective solution to overcome the obstacles arising from social restrictions and remote work. FWA has not been fully implemented by ASN, even though Presidential Decree 21 of 2023 has been issued, as a form of legal certainty for the flexible policy and the success of the WFH work system during Covid-19. By leveraging technology and digital communication, workers can remain productive without being physically present in the office. This approach enables individuals to work from home, manage a more flexible work schedule, and utilize their time more efficiently. In this paragraph, we will further discuss the benefits and implications of Flexible Working Arrangement in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Modelo de gestión para el desarrollo de un sistema de información de mercadotecnia integral
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Ramírez Torres Margarita , Miranda Zavala Ana María ,   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Cruz Estrada Isaac ,   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Martin Galindo Edith ,   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California
Published: August 2023

El presente libro se adentra en el apasionante mundo de los Sistemas de Información de Mercadotecnia y su importancia en el contexto empresarial actual. A lo largo de los siguientes capítulos, exploraremos diversas dimensiones relacionadas con estos sistemas, desde su estructura y funcionamiento hasta su impacto estratégico en las organizaciones.
Análisis de Factibilidad para Laboratorio de Habilidades Blandas para Estudiantes de Ingeniería
Authors: Castillo Salcido Paola Fernanda , Aguilar Duarte Gladys Melissa , Castillo Pérez Martha Lina
Published: August 2023

La formación del estudiante en la educación superior busca lograr que el egresado alcance la integración en el ámbito laboral y para ello, necesita demostrar tanto conocimiento técnico como competencias profesionales, es decir competencias duras y blandas. El objetivo de este estudio es desplegar el análisis de factibilidad para la implementación de un laboratorio de habilidades blandas para los estudiantes de ingeniería en mantenimiento industrial de la Universidad Tecnológica de Chihuahua. Dicho análisis se desarrolla a través de cinco fases; la primera, recolección de datos a través de encuestas a estudiantes y egresados, enseguida de la investigación por parte docente, la tercera fase despliega diversas estrategias de enseñanza que apoyan a desarrollar las habilidades blandas, en la cuarta el diseño del laboratorio y por último en la quinta fase los presupuestos de materiales y equipos, que logren aportar en el programa de la carrera. El programa de la carrera de mantenimiento industrial se conforma por materias técnicas, formativas y administrativas; sin embargo, las estrategias de enseñanza- aprendizaje de las asignaturas formativas y administrativas tienen un enfoque más teórico que práctico por lo cual la necesidad de apoyo existe y con el análisis realizado se demuestra la viabilidad del proyecto.
Encuesta de certificaciones ISO 9001 en el sector educativo en México
Authors: Molina Godínez Viridiana Berenice , Hurtado Moreno Juan José
Published: August 2023

Actualmente se vive un cambio de paradigma en el sector educativo que apuesta por la certificación de las normas ISO, específicamente en la norma ISO 9001: Sistemas de Gestión de Calidad. El objetivo de esta investigación fue mostrar las tendencias de las certificaciones ISO obtenidas en el sector educativo por la Organización Internacional de Normalización. La metodología es descriptiva, realizando un análisis de datos usando como fuente principal la base proporcionada por la encuesta ISO sobre certificados válidos informados por los organismos de certificación en el sector educativo. El análisis de datos muestra un panorama en número total de certificaciones por año en México. Concluimos que el número de certificaciones en el análisis de datos refleja el compromiso de los responsables en el sector educativo con las prácticas de gestión de calidad y certificación.