bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INFORMATION AND ANALYTICAL SYSTEM FOR ENSURING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Uzhhorod National University, Andriyiv Nataliia
Published: August 2023

At the heart of security activities are the processes of obtaining and using information for making and implementing management decisions. The current stage is characterized by increasingly active use of digital technologies, which make it possible to speed up work with information resources, which creates new opportunities for security subjects. The use of such opportunities requires a review of the principles of formation and development of relevant information systems. The current focus exclusively on accounting information does not allow creating the necessary information basis for making management decisions, in particular due to the limited consideration of the influence of external factors. The study involves consideration of the theoretical basis and development of practical recommendations for the creation of an information and analytical system for ensuring the economic security. In order to develop a theoretical basis for improving the information and analytical system of ensuring the economic security of the enterprise, the following methods were applied: induction and deduction, comparison and systematization – in the study of the essential characteristics of the terms "information" and "information and analytical support"; synthesis and analysis – when characterizing the information and analytical subsystems of the information and analytical provision of economic security of the enterprise; morphological analysis – to clarify the procedure for obtaining and processing information within the process of meeting the information needs of security subjects; abstract-logical – for theoretical generalizations and research conclusions. Consideration of the essence of the concept of "information" and a further critical review of existing approaches to information and analytical support allowed to substantiate the author's position regarding the principles of formation and improvement of the information and analytical system for ensuring the economic security of the enterprise. The key points of the author's position are the need to implant such a system in the information and analytical support of enterprise management for a more rational use of resources in relation to obtaining, checking, processing, addressing and storing data in relation to meeting the information needs of security subjects, based on the nature of changes in the external and the internal environment, which may indicate real or potential impact on security due to the realization of a threat or the emergence of new opportunities for development.
PERSONNEL READINESS FOR CHANGES AS A COMPONENT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE STAFF POTENTIAL OF THE ENTERPRIS
Authors:   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Zhovnovach Ruslana , Bessonova Anna ,   Priazovsky State Technical University
Published: August 2023

In the conditions of the modern economy, which is under the constant influence of innovative transformations and changes of business mechanisms, enterprises of all sizes and industries must quickly respond to all new challenges and changes in order not to lose their place in the market and remain competitive. One of the basic conditions for rapid response and adaptation to changes is the readiness of the company's personnel for changes and personal development. That is why the actual direction of research is the study of the essence of personnel readiness for change, its structure, and methods of promotion. The article examines the essence of the concept of readiness of the company's personnel for changes and personnel development as components of increasing the personnel potential of the organization. An analysis of approaches to determining the terms of staff development, their psychological readiness for change, and the concept of readiness for change of managerial personnel was also separated. The components of the readiness of the company's personnel for changes and the influencing factors on its formation were considered. A detailed study of methods that develop the potential capabilities of personnel and diagnose their readiness for career changes has been conducted. In each of the methods, the essence, the usefulness of the application and the possible risks of its use are revealed. In further studies, it is planned to analyse possible ways to assess the readiness of the company's personnel for changes and directions for its improvement. The readiness of personnel for changes is the level of awareness of employees about changes due to understanding the essence and consequences of the implementation of innovations, as well as the level of interest of employees in the results of the implementation of innovations. In the conditions of innovative changes in the economy, the readiness of the personnel of the enterprise for changes, the ability to adapt and assimilate new information, using it in practice, are key factors of personnel development. The readiness of personnel for changes can be considered the ability of employees to release their actual and potential opportunities in the labor process for the effective performance of work tasks, which will ensure the successful achievement of the company's goals in the conditions of innovative transformations in the economy.
PERSONNEL POLICY ON A WORLDVIEW-VALUE BASIS
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Zakharchyn Halyna , Hladun Svitlana ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: August 2023

The article substantiates the necessity of using a worldview-value approach to the formation of personnel policy as a modern conceptual basis for the development of the intellectual potential of society. It is emphasized that in the personnel management system personnel policy has a special role as it covers key aspects of personnel activities aimed at ensuring the effective operation of the organization. Personnel policy organically combines ideology with mechanisms that determine the priority areas of development of each organization depending on strategic goals and conditions. The main milestones of the perception of the human factor in the activities of organizations are characterized in accordance with the historical stage of development of society and the economy. Emphasis is placed on modern challenges that highlight the human resource as a special value. It is noted that the ideological personnel policy under the influence of today's trends unfolds in the direction of worldview and value orientations aimed at personnel development, talent management, effective communication, preservation of mental health of personnel, harmonious team cooperation. The modern principles of formation of personnel policy on a worldview and value basis are defined and characterized, among which the principle of human-centrism, which becomes dominant in the conditions of war and permeates all areas of personnel policy, is highlighted. The main functions of personnel policy aimed at the implementation of tactical and strategic tasks of the organization and strengthening of personnel potential are highlighted. The important priorities of personnel policy at the state and local levels caused by the war were determined. The conditions that ensure an effective personnel policy are specified, in particular: a combination of professionalism, creativity and spirituality, acquisition of new competencies in accordance with industry 5.0, search for motivational mechanisms and technologies for the return of highly qualified personnel, reduction of the deficit in the labor market, ensuring personnel safety. Among the wide range of components of personnel policy, the features of formation, preservation, restoration and development of personnel potential in accordance with the worldview and value concept are emphasized. The expediency of further research in the direction of concretizing the content of personnel policy with new elements in accordance with the influences of the external environment is substantiated.
Huáncito: el problema de la basura en un pueblo indígena
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Dávalos Alonso Daniel
Published: August 2023

El presente texto cuestiona la creencia de que los habitantes de Huáncito, pequeño pueblo localizado en “la cañada de los once pueblos”, al noroeste de Michoacán, México, son personas sucias o carentes de conciencia ambiental. Se argumenta que la basura del pueblo es reflejo de la articulación económico y social que genera el ensamble moderno de eso que se denomina ambiente urbano y rural. Contra la idea general de que son las costumbres de los pobladores las causantes del problema incontrolable de basura la cuestión se plantea con la siguiente interrogante: ¿En qué momento la basura se convierte en problema para un pueblo indígena marginado?
PRECISION AND RELIABILITY: CALIBRATION COEFFICIENTS AND LONG-TERM STABILITY ANALYSIS OF RADIOTHERAPY DOSIMETERS CALIBRATED BY SSDL, NUKLEAR MALAYSIA
Authors: Binti Abdullah Norhayati , Mohd Noor Noramaliza , Dolah Mohd Taufik , Sangau John Konsoh
Published: August 2023

One of the main objectives of the Secondary Standard Dosimetry Laboratory (SSDL) in radiotherapy dosimetry is verifying the radiation dose provided to patients is accurate and meets globally recognised standards. Properly calibrating the therapy dosimeters used in the radiotherapy centres is the first step the SSDL must take to ensure this goal is attained. This study analyses the calibration coefficients and long-term stability of therapy dosimeters calibrated by Nuklear Malaysia's SSDL. The dosimeters were calibrated in the absorbed dose to water using 60Co gamma rays, following the procedure described in IAEA TRS No. 398 and IAEA TRS No. 469. Two hundred therapy dosimeters from 33 radiotherapy centres were evaluated for the percentage deviation of the calibration coefficients provided by the SSDL and the manufacturer. Furthermore, the variation in calibration coefficient and the long-term stability of therapy dosimeters from 2011 to 2021 were examined. The percentage deviation of calibration coefficients between the SSDL and manufacturers found that most (82%) user dosimeters were within the IAEA's acceptance limit of ± 1.5%. Overall, the stability of calibration coefficient values ranged between 33.25% and -27.24%, with an average of 0.03%. As predicted, only 15% of the therapy dosimeters fulfill the criteria for long-term stability of 0.5%. In conclusion, proper maintenance and annual calibration of therapy dosimeters are very important to improve accuracy, minimise measurement uncertainty, and thus reduce the likelihood of errors in radiotherapy dosimetry.
WAYS TO REDUCE THE COST OF PRODUCTION OF PLANTING MATERIAL IN VITRO
Authors:   All-Russian Research Ya.I. Potapenko Institute for Viticulture and Winemaking – Branch of the Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Rostov Agricultural Research Center», Puzirnova V.G. , Doroshenko N.P. ,   All-Russian Research Ya.I. Potapenko Institute for Viticulture and Winemaking – Branch of the Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Rostov Agricultural Research Center»
Published: August 2023

New data on the effectiveness of using the in vitro vine collection for growing healthy planting material are presented. The collection is maintained in vitro in the biotechnology laboratory of the All-Russian Research Institute for Viticulture and Winemaking named after Ya.I. Potapenko − branch of FSBSI «Federal Rostov Agricultural Research Center» by reducing the number of subcultivations. One of the directions of the laboratory's research is the search for ways to maintain the collection in conditions of slow growth, which reduces the cost of maintenance and contributes to the preservation of plants. This article presents data that the cultivation of vine planting material (micro-plants in vitro) based on the collection is more cost-effective than the full cycle (from excision meristem to obtaining planting material in vitro).
STUDY OF AGROBIOLOGICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL FEATURES OF PROTOCLONES OF GRAPVINE VARIETIES KOKUR BELIY
Authors:   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution All-Russian National Research Institute of Viticulture and Winemaking Magarach of the RAS, Studennikova N.L. , Kotolovets Z.V. ,   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution All-Russian National Research Institute of Viticulture and Winemaking Magarach of the RAS, Timofeev R.G. ,   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution All-Russian National Research Institute of Viticulture and Winemaking Magarach of the RAS, Lutkova N.Yu. ,   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution All-Russian National Research Institute of Viticulture and Winemaking Magarach of the RAS
Published: August 2023

The results of the study of agrobiological indicators of elite protoclones of the Kokur Beliy grape variety under the conditions of the Alushta valley are presented. It has been established that elite protoclones differ from control bushes in higher rates of fruiting and fruitfulness. In terms of the average weight of the bunch, the selected protoclones exceed the control, on average, by 1.26 times. The productivity of the shoot in terms of the fresh mass of the bunch, on average, is 298.8 g/shoot and is characterized as very high compared to the control. The physicochemical and organoleptic characteristics of wines from protoclones of the Kokur Beliy variety harvested in 2022 have been studied. The expediency of introducing selected protoclones of the Kokur Beliy variety into the vineyard production of the Southern Coast of Crimea has been substantiated.
Breaking the Silence: The Untold Journeys of Racialized Immigrant Youth through Family Violence
Authors: George Purnima , Medhekar Archana , Osborne Bethany , Chaze Ferzana , Cove Karen , Schmitz Sophia
Published: August 2023

Intended to fill the existing gap in knowledge, the book, “Breaking the silence: The untold journeys of racialized immigrant youth through family violence,” is a Phenomenological research study that sheds light on the experiences and agency of twelve racialized immigrant youths as they navigated family violence in their childhood. By bringing together theoretical frameworks, such as Anti-Colonialism, Critical Race Theory, A rights Based approach to children and Anti-Oppressive practice, with concepts of the Best Interest of the Child and Coercive Control, the book provides an insight into the impacts of family violence and how these experiences are complicated by systemic violence in case of racialized immigrant children. The book provides a way forward for the Justice sector to broaden the concept of the best interest of the child and recognize systemic violence in family violence matters. A unique contribution of the book is the participants’ recommendations that call for transforming practices of sectors that address family violence along with work with communities and individuals. 
Modeling and Control of Aerial Continuum Manipulation Systems: A Flying Continuum Robot Paradigm
Authors: Samadikhoshkho Zahra , Ghorbani Shahab , Janabi-Sharifi Farrokh
Published: August 2023

In this paper, a novel aerial manipulation paradigm, namely an aerial continuum manipulation system (ACMS) is introduced. The proposed system is distinct from the conventional aerial manipulation systems (AMSs) in the sense that instead of conventional rigid-link arms a continuum robotic arm is used. Such an integration will enable the benefits of continuum arms especially in cluttered and less structured environments. Despite promising advantages, modeling and control of ACMS involve several challenges. The paper presents decoupled dynamic modeling of ACMS arm using the modified Cosserat rod theory. To deal with the problem of complexity and high level of modeling uncertainties, a robust adaptive control approach is proposed for the position control of ACMS and its stability is proven using Lyapunov stability theorem. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed scheme is validated in a simulated environment. 
Cosserat Rod-Based Dynamic Modeling of Tendon-Driven Continuum Robots: A Tutorial
Authors: Janabi-Sharifi Farrokh
Published: August 2023

This article provides a tutorial on the dynamic modeling of continuum robots. Continuum robots (CRs) have gained popularity in recent years due to their flexible backbone structure. Modeling and control of CRs motivate accurate and efficient dynamic models. Such models will enable simulation of dynamic behavior, improved structural design, and the development of dynamics-based control systems for CRs. As a unified underlying approach, the Cosserat rod-based modeling of tendon-driven CRs is used as the basis of the modeling techniques discussed in this paper. In addition to conventional continuum robot assemblies, new and emerging assemblies such as tendon-bent concentric tube and co-operative robots are also considered. The governing equations of motion for conventional CRs are first summarized and then extended for other tendon-driven CRs. This tutorial also contributes to developing a MATLAB code package for simulation of the dynamic response of these robots. The presented method and codes provide a useful and compact resource for readers and can be used for further development of tendon-driven continuum robots. 
Comparison of Reducing the Speckle Noise in Ultrasound Medical Images using Discrete Wavelet Transform
Authors: Khan Asim ur Rehman , Janabi-Sharifi Farrokh , Ghahramani Mohammad , Khan Muhammad Ahsan Rehman
Published: August 2023

Speckle noise in ultrasound (US) medical images is the prime factor that undermines its full utilization. This noise is added by the constructive / destructive interference of sound waves travelling through hard- and soft-tissues of a patient. It is therefore generally accepted that the noise is unavoidable. As an alternate researchers have proposed several algorithms to somewhat undermine the effect of speckle noise. The discrete wavelet transform (DWT) has been used by several researchers. However, the performance of only a few transforms has been demonstrated. This paper provides a comparison of several DWT. The algorithm comprises of a pre-processing stage using Wiener filter, and a post-processing stage using Median filter. The processed image is compared with the original image on four metrics: two are based on full-reference (FR) image quality assessment (IQA), and the remaining two are based on no-reference (NR) IQA metrics. The FR-IQA are peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) and mean structurally similarity index measure (MSSIM). The two NR-IQA techniques are blind pseudo-reference image (BPRI), and blind multiple pseudo-reference images (BMPRI). It has been demonstrated that some of these wavelet transforms outperform others by a significant margin. 
Efficient Coverage Path Planning for Mobile Disinfecting Robots Using Graph-Based Representation of Environment
Authors: Nasirian Borzo , Mehrandezh Mehran , Janabi-Sharifi Farrokh
Published: August 2023

The effective disinfection of hospitals is paramount in lowering the COVID-19 transmission risk to both patients and medical personnel. Autonomous mobile robots can perform the surface disinfection task in a timely and cost-effective manner, while preventing the direct contact of disinfecting agents with humans. This paper proposes an end-to-end coverage path planning technique that generates a continuous and uninterrupted collision-free path for a mobile robot to cover an area of interest. The aim of this work is to decrease the disinfection task completion time and cost by finding an optimal coverage path using a new graph-based representation of the environment. The results are compared with other existing state-of-the-art coverage path planning approaches. It is shown that the proposed approach generates a path with shorter total travelled distance (fewer number of overlaps) and smaller number of turns.
Sharing power reduces gender-based violence
Authors: Raney Tracey , Nash Peggy
Published: August 2023

Women need access to the same possibilities as men, including the same rights to be leaders and to run for political office. The more women gain positions of power, the less they will be viewed as vulnerable, exploitable targets. 
Braquidactilia A-4, una anomalía congénita infrecuente de mano. Reporte de un caso
Authors: Vázquez Rojo Juan Antonio , Cervantes Pedroza Gabriela Leilani , García Torres Luis Rubén , López Villalpando Ana Elizabeth , Sandoval Gutiérrez Joaquín Eduardo , Valtierra Bejines Ana Florencia
Published: August 2023

La braquidactilia es un conjunto de anomalías congénitas de carácter hereditario dominante o recesivo que se distinguen por la ausencia o desarrollo rudimentario de las falanges, los metacarpos o los metatarsos. Se estima que la incidencia actual de alteraciones congénitas de la mano es de 2.3 casos por cada 1000 nacidos vivos. En 1986 McKusick modificó la clasificación previamente establecida por Julia Bell (1951) en la que se dividen en 5 tipos: según el hueso y el dedo afectado. Se presenta un caso clínico de una paciente femenina de 36 años de edad que acude al servicio de Medicina Física y Rehabilitación con motivo de consulta de hipersensibilidad del tercer dedo de la mano izquierda, en la que a la inspección se observa acortamiento del quinto dedo de la mano izquierda, y el segundo y quinto dedo de la mano derecha, con arcos de movilidad ausentes en la articulación interfalángica distal de los mismos, se solicitan estudios complementarios de laboratorio y gabinete, por lo que se integra diagnóstico de braquidactilia tipo A4.
Hukum Kewarisan Islam dalam Konstruksi Teori Qath’i dan Zanni
Authors: Nasrullah Nasrullah
Published: August 2023

In ushul Fiqh the terms qath'i and zhanni are used to describe the sources of Islamic legal texts, both the Qur'an and hadith in two ways namely al-tsubut (existence) or al-wurud (sourced from truth) and al-dalalah (interpretation). In terms of qath'i, zhanni al-tsubut and al-wurud the scholars agree that the Qur'an and mutawatir hadiths are qath'i, while the hadith ahad is zhanni al-tsubut. They differed from al-Dalah in terms of qath'i and zhanni (interpretation). According to the expert scholar Ushl Fiqh, if a religious text (verse of the Qur'an or Hadith) contains only one clear meaning and does not allow room for other interpretations, and mentions certain numbers, then the text is considered qath'i al- dalah. This qath'i al-dalalah category contains religious texts on inheritance law. Whereas contemporary scholars state that qath'i and zhanni al-dalalah in the Qur'an and hadith cannot be seen from the clarity of the meaning of the pronunciation, they can be seen from the desired essence of the pronunciation, which is commonly known as maqasid al-shariah. The maqasid approach must be added to the theory of ta'abbudi and ta'aqquli.
Pandangan Hukum Keluarga Islam terhadap Manajemen Konflik Ekonomi Dalam Rumah Tangga
Authors: Permasari Rama Dhini
Published: August 2023

This paper discusses about Islamic Family Law View on Economic Conflict Management in the Household. This research is motivated by the findings of many previous research results regarding the high divorce rate, the main cause of which  is due to economic problems in the household. It is important to study how Islamic Family Law provides solutionsto economic problems that occur between husband and wife so that divorce can be avoided. His research is included in the type of library research (library research). To process the data that the author has obtained. So the authors analysis using content analysis techniques (content analysis). The results of this research is incuded in the type of library research. To process the data that the authors analyza using content analysis techniques. The result of this study reveal that the solutions for resolving economic conflict in the household in the view of islamic Famiy Law include: the husband fulfills the rights of his wife, the wife must know when she has the right to earn a living from her husband, the wife must know when she has the right to earn a livingfrom her husband, the wife must not demand rights beyond the limits of the husband’s ability, the wife must be patient and sincere with her husband.
PERNIKAHAN DINI DALAM TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM DAN PSIKOLOGI
Authors: Habibi Ahmad
Published: August 2023

This paper examines how early marriage is a phenomenon that is currently common in Indonesia. The analysis carried out in this paper is to examine the perspective of Islamic law and the psychological perspective of early marriage. The purpose of marriage is according to Islamic teachings and the goodness of the parties directly interested, and on the basis of "maslahah mursalah". Psychology sees that early marriage is not just an age limit for humans. Because early marriage is more accurately described as young marriage. This reason is more related on issues of non-physical development, both biological development and psychological development (emotional, cognitive and social)
ESENSI JAMINAN FIDUSIA DAN RAHN DALAM PELAKSANAAN EKSEKUSI JAMINAN KEBENDAAN
Authors: Andriyani Gina , Alamudi Ichwan Ahnaz
Published: August 2023

The background of economic development in Indonesia includes sectors related to business activities carried out by business people who will always hold back the flow of developing consumptive needs by requiring guarantees to fulfiil the credit  facilities provided. This paper discusses the problem in the form of collateral execution if the debtor defaults, both by law and Islamic law. This study used the library research method and used a normative appoarch with a juridical approach. Based on the results of this paper, it can be concluded that the implementation of the execution of fiduciary guarantees based on the fiduciary guarantees act, has a new perspective in its implementation and has similarities with rahn according to Islamic law which can be combined with rahn tasjily in material guarantees
Analisa Struktur Bangunan Rumah Susun MBR Type – 36 (3 Lantai) Prototype Pada Wilayah Gempa Dan Non Gempa Study Kasus Rusun MBR Pemkab Kotim
Authors: Silaban Ridho Saleh
Published: August 2023

Structural design is an important element in a building to produce a strong, safe, and economic structure. The structure is designed according to the needs of the working load. The earthquake area will produce different dimensions of the structure and reinforcement with non-earthquake. This study aims to compare the need for dimensions and reinforcement in earthquake vs non-earthquake areas. The design standard refers to SNI 1727:2013, SNI 2847:2013, SNI 2847-2019, and SNI 1726-2019. The building being studied is a Type 36 MBR Prototype Flat (3 floors) using Fc 25 MPa concrete and Fy 400 MPa reinforcing steel. Research on the upper structure of Columns, Beams, Ring balks, and Floor plates, includes the design of the structural dimensions and reinforcement requirements. The structure's dimensions and the reinforcement area will be designed efficiently and declared safe by controlling the reinforcement ratio (ρ), Limitation of structural dimensions, Capacity Ratio (Pu/ϕ.Pn), and deflection. Analysis of the calculation of the structure using the computer application SAP 2000. The results of the study obtained a comparison of the structural dimensions of the earthquake vs non-earthquake load column with an average of 25.42%, while for the need for the main reinforcement area of 22.50%, the Capacity Ratio value (Pu/ϕ.Pn) between 0.535-0.967. The dimensions of the beam and floor slab structures with an average of 23.84%, while the area of flexural reinforcement (AS) is 20.22%, with a maximum deflection (δ) for all beams and floor slabs with values between 0.13 - 3.70 mm. Comparison for the entire structure the dimensions with an average of 24.63% while the reinforcement is 21.36%.
Analisis Daya Dukung Fondasi Bored Pile Pada Rumah Sakit Sultan Imanuddin Pangkalan Bun
Authors: Andriani Tenty Tamara , Sarie Fatma , Gandi Suradji
Published: August 2023

This study intended to analyze the bearing capacity of single bored pile, the bearing capacity of the bored pile group, the load carried, the safety factor, and the settlement that occurs. The first calculation method is Schmertmann and Nottingham method, and the second calculation method is Meyerhof method. Based on the calculation of the bearing capacity of a single bored pile using the Schmertmann and Nottingham method obtained a value Qu = 49005,88 kN, while the Meyerhof method obtained a value Qu = 1633.71 kN. The calculation results for bearing capacity of the pile group using the Schmertmann and Nottingham method obtained a value Qg = 164169,70 kN and the Meyerhof method obtained a value Qg = 5472.93 kN. The results of the load carried by the bored pile group using Schmertmann and Nottingham method is Qi = 353.98 kN ≤ Qg = 164169.70 kN which means it’s still within safe limits. Using the Meyerhof method is Qi = 353.98 kN ≤ Qg = 5472.93 kN which means it is still within safe limits. The safety factor using the Schmertmann and Nottingham method obtained SF = 463.78 and using the Meyerhof method obtained SF = 15.46 which means it is very safe. Total settlement of a single bored pile is S = 0.0142 m ≤ 0.04 m which means it is safe. And the settlement of the bored pile group is Sg = 0.03 m ≤ 0.08 m which also means it is safe
Perencanaan Geometrik Dan Perkerasan Lentur Jalan Wisata Lut Atas Waq Pondok Sayur Kabupaten Bener Meriah, Aceh
Authors: Imam Khairul , Mutia Eka , Alamsyah Wan
Published: August 2023

Jalan Wisata Lut Atas Bener Meriah Aceh is a road leading to the tourist attraction of the lake, located at 2,100 meters above sea level. The lake called Lut Atas located in Bener Meriah, Aceh, exactly in Waq Pondok Sayur Village, Bukit District. The current status of the Lut Atas Tourist Road is still in the form of a rock and gravel cover, making it difficult to access the tourist area. The purpose of this study is to calculate the throughput capacity and road age plan on the Lut Atas Tourism section, knowing the required soft pavement thickness on the Lut Atas Tourism section with the manual road design method. 2017, knows how to climb slopes and bends to ensure safety and comfort for road users. Based on the results of the 4-day LHR survey, the total number of vehicles is 125 vehicles. Calculation results of pavement thickness of Upper Lut tourist road Waq Pondok Sayur village from STA 0+000 - 3+000, with pavement thickness AC-WC 40 mm, AC-BC 60 mm, aggregate layer 400mm material (LFA) and optional 100mm backfill. The Lut Atas Tourist Trail has a geometric road plan to guide the route according to the plan of 3 bends, namely PI1 Spiral Curve (SCS), PI2 Turn Spiral Circle (SCS), Turn PI3 Spiral bend (SS). The section of Thuong Lut Tourist Road has an expected longitudinal profile of 4 vertical curves with the following details: PPV1 (vertical intersection centre) vertical convex type, PPV2 (vertical intersection centre) concave longitudinal type, PPV3 (vertical intersection centre) concave longitudinal type, PPV4 (vertical intersection centre) convex longitudinal type
Pengaruh Kultur Bakteri Pada Proses Biosementasi Tanah Laterit Terhadap Nilai CBR
Authors: Indriani Andi Marini , Utomo Gunaedy , Fitriyani Nurul
Published: August 2023

Lateritic soils have a high rate of weathering and non-uniform shrinkage. So this land is not good for construction work. Biocementation is a method of soil improvement by using the ability of bacteria that have lived in the soil to do the MCIP (Microbial-induced Calcite Precipitation) process which is obtained from the bacterium Bacillus Subtilis. This biocementation stabilization can increase the strength of the soil by adding Bacillus Subtilis bacteria as an additive to stabilize the soil. The test was carried out to determine changes in the mechanical properties of CBR Laboratory soil, by mixing 3% bacteria into the soil to be stabilized. The results of testing the CBR value of the Soaked Laboratory with one day of culture increased 4.8-fold at the 28-day curing period and increasing the CBR value of the Soaked Laboratory of three-day culture increased up to 4.9 times the CBR value before stabilization, which was 19.5%. The results of the study with stabilization using bacteria variation of 3% one-day culture increased up to 95% and increased up to 96% in three-day culture. So that it can be used as a soil material for road foundations in class B.
Estimates of the norms of some cosine and sine series
Authors: Bustamante Jorge
Published: August 2023

In the work we estimate the $\mathbb{L}^1$ norms of some special cosine and sine series used in studying fractional integrals.
Estudio del comportamiento de un vehículo monoplaza con el uso de hidrógeno como combustible suplementario
Authors: Quinchuela Paucar Juan Carlos , Solís Santamaría Javier Milton , Martillo Jiménez Gustavo Emanuel , Cali Pillco Danny Alexander
Published: August 2023

Introducción: La progresiva escasez de los combustibles fósiles debido a su alta demanda a nivel mundial, además de generar la mayor concentración de gases contaminantes que causan cambios climáticos y afectan a la salud de los seres humanos. Objetivo: el objetivo de este estudio es analizar la factibilidad de implementar un generador de hidrógeno gaseoso como combustible adicional en un motor de combustión interna de un vehículo monoplaza para demostrar si existe una mejora en el rendimiento del motor, consumo de combustible y reducción de emisiones de gases contaminantes. Metodología: La metodología del trabajo es realizar una campaña experimental para la ejecución de las pruebas de funcionamiento sobre los tres puntos a demostrar. Resultados: Como resultado de la implementación, en el primer ensayo se tiene una reducción 1,6 HP de potencia y 3,01 Nm de torque, no obstante, el segundo ensayo sobre el consumo de combustible muestra un ahorro del 14,13% y en el último ensayo se describe la concentración de los gases de escape, de igual forma en condiciones dinámicas se obtiene una reducción promedio de 0,73% de CO2, 2,00 de CO, 510,10 PPM y un aumento de 1,67% de O2. Conclusión: En comparación a lo que describen los fabricantes del generador de hidrógeno, se detalla que mejora la potencia del motor, reduce el consumo de combustible entre un rango de 20 a 40%, y así mismo describen que es capaz de reducir un 80% de los gases contaminantes, por esta razón, mediante este estudio se comprobó que aquellas especificaciones no son válidas. Área de estudio general: Ingeniería Automotriz. Área de estudio específica: Motores de combustión.
Estudio sobre ecuaciones diferenciales ordinarias lineales no homogéneas de coeficientes constantes por el método de integrales sucesivas
Authors: Insuasti Castelo Rómel Manolo , Mendoza Castillo Javier Roberto , Cepeda Silva Patricia Mercedes
Published: August 2023

Introducción:  Al resolver las ecuaciones diferenciales lineales no homogéneas de coeficientes constantes, es necesario encontrar una solución que corresponde a la parte homogénea  y una parte corresponde a la parte no homogénea o particular de la función , cuando esta tiene la forma , donde “a” es una de las raíces correspondiente los factores de la ecuación característica de la ecuación diferencial, se presenta una particularidad en la solución particular, esto es que dependiendo del orden en la que se encuentran los factores, al plantear la integral sucesiva aparentemente se encuentra dos soluciones de , que al comprobarlas en la ecuación diferencial si cumplen, esto lleva a pensar que no cumple con el teorema de Cauchy, el cual manifiesta que la ecuación diferencial tiene una única solución, pero al aplicar las condiciones iniciales en la solución general , esta si cumple con dicho teorema corroborándose que la ecuación diferencial ordinaria lineal de coeficientes constantes tiene solución única al resolverla por el método de integrales sucesivas. De esta manera el estudio entonces corrobora y comprueba que el teorema de Cauchy garantiza la existencia y unicidad de una solución que cumple con las condiciones iniciales de una ecuación diferencial ordinaria. Objetivo: Comprobar que la solución particular resuelta por integración sucesiva de una ecuación diferencial ordinaria lineal de coeficientes constantes conduce a una solución particular de la ecuación diferencial única. Metodología: En el presente estudio para la resolución de las ecuaciones deferenciales ordinarias lineales no homogéneas de coeficiente constantes se utiliza el método de integrales sucesivas, además de utilizar el criterio de comprobación de la solución de una ecuación diferencial, para determinar mediante el teorema de Cauchy, que la solución es única en una ecuación diferencial cuando se tiene condiciones iniciales específicas. Resultados: A partir de un caso específico cuando la parte no homogénea tiene la forma  donde a es una raíz de la ecuación característica, aparentemente se encuentra dos soluciones para la solución particular, se comprueba que la solución es única al obtener la solución particular de la ecuación diferencial, con una condición inicial dada. Conclusión: Se comprueba que la solución particular resuelta por integración sucesiva de una ecuación diferencial ordinaria lineal de coeficientes constantes conduce a una solución particular de la ecuación diferencial única. Área de estudio general: análisis matemático. Área de estudio específica: ecuaciones diferenciales ordinarias lineales no homogéneas de coeficientes constantes.
La boleta de auxilio frente a la violencia intrafamiliar
Authors: Bolaños Arciniegas Ivonne Elizabeth , Sánchez O. Danny Xavier
Published: August 2023

Introducción: se examina la violencia en sus diversas formas y las causas que la impulsan, con énfasis en la violencia intrafamiliar, como una manifestación de las relaciones de poder entre hombres y mujeres, que a menudo se naturaliza en la sociedad y no distingue edad, etnia, condición social o identidad de género. Para proteger a las víctimas de la violencia, se han desarrollado herramientas legales a nivel nacional e internacional, y se mencionan las leyes de Ecuador que abordan la violencia contra las mujeres y el femicidio. Objetivos: Establecer criterios para determinar si la boleta de auxilio debe mantenerse o ser revocada después de terminada una investigación de violencia intrafamiliar. Metodología: El estudio se basa en un enfoque cualitativo y utiliza métodos de investigación documental para analizar la boleta de auxilio frente a la violencia intrafamiliar en Ecuador. Se examinan las disposiciones legales, los tratados y trabajos científicos relevantes, así como los principios y criterios aplicados en la protección contra la violencia intrafamiliar. La investigación documental proporciona información valiosa y diversa para respaldar el análisis. Resultados: se destaca que la violencia intrafamiliar conlleva altos costos sociales, económicos y personales para la víctima y la familia, y puede generar enfermedades físicas, mentales e incluso la muerte. Los índices de violencia intrafamiliar en Ecuador han ido en aumento, y la boleta de auxilio se ha convertido en una herramienta importante para proteger a las personas en riesgo de sufrir agresiones. Se ha desarrollado una investigación doctrinaria documental, estadística, legal y jurisprudencial, todo con el fin de cumplir con el objetivo general de establecer criterios para determinar si la boleta de auxilio debe mantenerse o ser revocada después de terminada una investigación de violencia intrafamiliar. Conclusiones: se concluye que el Estado debe garantizar la protección de las personas en riesgo de violencia, y el planteamiento de medidas de protección como una forma de prevenir futuros actos de violencia. Área de estudio general: Derecho. Área de estudio específica: Derecho de familia / Derecho penal.
Lifespan and Decomposition Effects of 1st and 3 rd Generation Silicon Solar Cell with respect to Environment and Health
Authors: Faryal Sadaf , Ali Amjad , Memon Abdul Hameed
Published: August 2023

— Utilization of solar photovoltaic is increasing dayby day to reduce dependence on the power grid. Decompositionof 1st and 3rd generation silicon solar cells not only depends uponthe plastic and other materials but also the hazardous elementmainly used as their character on the bases of which they arecategorized as 1st , 2nd and 3rd contemporaries solar cells. Theseingredient are mostly carcinogenic and some of them having lifespan of more than 100 years. After abjection of solar cells, theyremain in the soil for many years and cause serious problem toland environment and also responsible for causing carcinogenicdisease in human and other living beings. This paper exploresdecomposition rates of the chemical element mainly used in 1stand 3rd generation solar cells throughout the past years, possibleenvironmental and health effects by the hazardous elements usedin them typically silicon (atomic number 14) and focusing onpossible suggested solutions or alternatives.
ATENDIMENTO EDUCACIONAL ESPECIALIZADO: O QUE É E PARA QUEM?
Authors: Regert Rodrigo , Fernandes Raquel Martins , Baade Joel Haroldo , Frigotto Sabrina , Cabral Johann Cristiane , Da Costa Eslabão Leomar , Da Silva do Carmo Juçara
Published: August 2023

Nos tempos hodiernos muito se tem falado sobre a Educação Inclusiva e Especial, como consequência, o Atendimento Educacional Especializado (AEE) vem ganhando grande notoriedade, mas o que é e para quem? Diante disso o objetivo deste artigo é elucidar o que é o AEE e qual o seu público-alvo. Quanto a metodologia a natureza do estudo é básica, sua abordagem é qualitativa e exploratória e o procedimento metodológico é bibliográfico. Por fim, conclui-se que o AEE é um atendimento feito por um professor especializado e na Sala de Recursos Multifuncional (SRM) que busca eliminar as barreiras de aprendizagem e tem como público-alvo específico os alunos com Deficiência, com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) e Alta Habilidades e/ou Superdotação, em suma, aqueles que por anos estiveram alijados de uma participação exitosa nas atividades escolares.
Palavras-chave: Educação Inclusiva. Educação Especial. Atendimento Educacional Especializado. Público-alvo.
 
ABSTRACT
In current times, much has been said about Inclusive and Special Education. As a result, Specialized Educational Assistance (SEA) has gained great prominence. But what is it, and who is it for? The objective of this article is to elucidate what SEA is and who its target audience is. Regarding the methodology, the nature of the study is basic, its approach is qualitative and exploratory, and the methodological procedure is bibliographic. In conclusion, SEA is an assistance provided by a specialized teacher in the Multifunctional Resource Room (MRR), aiming to eliminate learning barriers. Its specific target audience comprises students with disabilities, Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), and High Abilities and/or Giftedness, in short, those which, for years, were excluded from successful participation in school activities.
Keywords: Inclusive Education. Special Education. Specialized Educational Assistance. Target audience.
Uji Efektivitas Dosis Bubur Sambung Rambat Dalam Mengendalikan Gulma Melalui Pengamatan Summed Dominance Ratio di Pembibitan Utama Kelapa Sawit
Authors: Harahap Wahyuni Umami , Lubis Irhamna Mandili , Nurhajijah
Published: August 2023

Produksi jagung pulut yang masih rendah memerlukan adanya upaya peningkatan produksi agar dapat mendukung diversifikasi pangan. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah memperbaiki teknik budidaya seperti pemupukan dan pembumbunan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengkaji respon pertumbuhan dan produksi jagung pulut terhadap dosis pupuk NPK dan waktu pembumbunan. Rancangan percobaan disusun dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAK) faktorial. Faktor pertama adalah dosis pupuk NPK dengan 5 taraf yaitu 100 kg/ha, 150 kg/ha, 200 kg/ha, 250 kg/ha dan 300 kg/ha. Faktor kedua waktu pembumbunan yaitu 2 kali pembumbunan (14 HST dan 21 HST) dan 3 kali pembumbunan (14 HST, 21 HST dan 28 HST). Adapun variabel pengamatan yang diamati meliputi tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, ratio tajuk akar dan berat tongkol. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan ANOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pemupukan NPK dan waktu pembubunan memberikan pengaruh berbeda tidak nyata terhadap semua pengamatan. Hasil berat tongkol tanaman rata-rata adalah 227 gram/tanaman.
Pemberdayaan Anak Panti Asuhan Murni Kota Makassar Melalui Literasi Membaca
Authors: Mitan Nona Merry M. , Wulandari Oktaviani , Amalia Ridha , Aulia Nurul , Sukma Arliani , Nugroho Agung
Published: August 2023

This community service activity aims to increase the reading interest of the Murni Orphanage children through the Literacy Diary method. The method of implementing this service used mentoring by implementing reading activities for 15 minutes every day and writing down the results of the reading in a Literacy Diary. Questionnaires were used to evaluate this activity, and the results were analyzed descriptively. The results of this community service activity could increase children's interest in reading, with a satisfaction level of 77.8% of the usefulness indicator for activity participants. The indicators of the success of this service also included the equipment used during the activity, the atmosphere and situation during the implementation of the activity, activity time, the media, reading materials/materials, guidance from a mentor, reading literacy practices, mentor's adaptability, and mastery of the material from the mentor respectively.
Pelatihan Strategi E-Commerce Dalam Mengembangkan Keunggulan Daya Saing Produk Usaha bagi Pelaku Bisnis UMKM Kota Bandung
Authors: Hodijah Cucu , Kusnara Hasti Pramesti , Jaya Umban Adi
Published: August 2023

This service aims to enhance the competitive advantage of MSMEs in the global market through the implementation of e-commerce strategies. The community engagement activity involved 37 registered MSME participants. The training was delivered in the form of interactive learning sessions, covering topics such as e-commerce introduction, digital marketing strategies, the use of social media, marketplaces, and market analysis. The evaluation was conducted by distributing satisfaction questionnaires to participants and then analyzed descriptively. The results demonstrated significant benefits of the e-commerce training for the MSME participants. The participants showed an improved understanding of e-commerce and effective ways to utilize it for product marketing and customer interaction. The majority of participants expressed satisfaction with the training content and methodology.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berbasis Teknologi Melalui Penerapan Mesin Reverse Osmosis (RO) pada Usaha Depot Air Isi Ulang BUMDesa Unggul Sari
Authors: Lianda Jefri , Amri Hikmatul , Pratama Adrian Irnanda , Huda Nurul , Fajar Muhammad , Helmi Mohd. Raihan
Published: August 2023

This service activity aims to empower the community through the introduction of PDAM water treatment technology into suitable water for consumption in the form of applying Reverse Osmosis (RO) 200 GDP to BUM refill water depot businesses in Unggul Sari Village, Wonosari Village, Bengkalis Regency. The method of implementing this service used participatory training and mentoring. Evaluation of this service used was the Community Service Management standard listed in Permenristekdikti Number 44 of 2015. This community service activity resulted in the realization of a BUM Unggul Sari Village BUM refill water depot business, Wonosari Village, with a refillable water production capacity of 65 gallons per day. In addition, partners could operate technology with a Reverse Osmosis membrane system.