bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Risk Factor Identification of Multi-Drug Resistant Tuberculosis
Authors: Chasanah Kurnia Fajar , Trisnawati Ika , Istiono Wahyudi
Published: June 2022

Background: Multi-drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is a serious health problem with high morbidity and mortality. The identification of risk factors is needed to prevent the incidence TB-MDR. Objective: To identify the risk factors of TB-MDR in the Special Region of Yogyakarta.Method: This study used a case control design to assess the risk factors for the incidence of MDR-TB. Patients diagnosed with MDR-TB compared to non-MDR TB patients were then compared to exposure to the risk factors studied. The results of the study were analyzed by calculating the mean and proportion. Next, Chi-square tests and analysis of odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) were conducted using a 2x2 dummy table as an aid with multivariate logistic regression analysis.Result: There were 53 patients with MDR-TB as the case group and 106 non-MDR TB patients as controls. There were no significant differences between the two groups regarding the characteristics of age, sex, place of residence, and type of work (p>0.05). The multivariate analysis found the risk factors associated with an increased incidence of MDR-TB were a history of previous TB treatment (p<0.001; OR 31.82; 95%CI: 9.40-107.77) and surrounding TB (p<0.01; OR 4.45; 95%CI: 1.45-13.70), while other factors that were not significantly related to the incidence of MDR-TB included body mass index, distance of home to health facilities where taking medicine, smoking, drinking alcohol, history of BCG vaccination, education, income, medication adherence, and comorbidities (p> 0.05).Conclusion: The risk factors found to be associated with an increased incidence of MDR-TB in this study were the presence of surrounding TB patients and a history of previous TB treatment.
Importance of Digital inclusion of Students in Proeja If-Sertão Pe Campus Petrolina Rural Zone
Authors: Loiola Marcos Victor do Carmo , Santos Marcos Antonio Cerqueira , Carvalho Rubens Silva , da Silva Vagner Freitas , Brito Alessandro Menezes , Santos Florisvaldo Cavalcanti dos , Cordeiro Chirley Vanuyre Vianna , Santana Luiz Antônio Costa de
Published: June 2022

The study aims to discuss the importance of digital inclusion PROEJA students to transform the educational model so that the process of knowing and acting is stimulating, challenging and appropriate to the times. With the evolution of technology, society has lived continuously the impacts of these technological advances in their daily lives. Teaching cannot be oblivious to this reality; the teacher has the primary role of contributing to the dissemination of ICT'S in the school context. In this context, the study outlines the following objectives: Diagnosing the level of students and factors that hinder access to information technology students PROEJA. Adopts as a qualitative methodology, critical and reflective research participant. Thus, the principle performs a literature search and field, searching the literature documents that may help to answer the demands the questions raised in the problem of the subject under study. It is noticed that the technological development has profoundly modified the daily lives of people, and the school cannot be oblivious to this reality, it needs to adapt and introduce the student to live with these new technologies ICT, also within the school, so it can act as a participating citizen within and outside the educational context.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE ENTREPRENEURIAL EDUCATION
Authors: Bosanac Maja , Grandić Radovan
Published: June 2022

Numerous changes that contemporary universities have to face with have also resulted in significant pedagogical implications. There is a growing number of criticisms toward contemporary universities that are often cited as being subject to market demands, which moves them away from basic science teaching activities. The aim of this paper is to examine the consideration of higher education in the context of the reality imposed by new and new goals of education. This goal is conceptualized within two tasks. The first task involves presenting different approaches to entrepreneurial education with significant pedagogical implications, primarily different teaching goals depending on the accepted conception. The second task presents various challenges facing the realization of entrepreneurial education as perceived by foreign authors. In conclusion the paper stresses that entrepreneurial education is a new field of research, but due to the increased importance of a practical application of knowledge in the changing conditions of work and life in the future it may become even more important.
SEXUAL FUNCTIONING OF WOMEN IN SERBIA: RELATIONS WITH ATTACHMENT
Authors: Zotović Marija , Mihić Ivana , Bilinović Ana , Andjelić Mirjana , Kapamadžija Aleksandra
Published: June 2022

Attachment style is an important element of partnership dynamics and can be related to different indicators of relationship quality, including sexual relationship. The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between female sexual functioning (FSF) and characteristics of partner attachment. In this paper, female sexual functioning will be examined through the following dimensions: the intensity of sexual desire, arousal, lubrication, orgasm, sexual life satisfaction, and pain during intercourse. In case of existing issues, these categories of functioning are considered to be indicators of female sexual dysfunction. The research was conducted on a convenience sample of 284 female participants aged 18 to 65, from Serbia, all having partner relations longer than 6 months. Female sexual dysfunction (FSD) was present in 24.6% of the sample, while 75.4% had no symptoms. Looking at dimensions of sexual functioning separately, the most common issues were related to sexual desire and the least commonly reported problems were related to lubrication and pain. There were moderate correlations between the total measure of FSF and dimensions of attachment. Canonical correlation analysis indicated that attachment is highly correlated with subjective experience of sexual life satisfaction. Research results are in accordance with the results of foreign studies and, despite many limitations, they represent a significant starting point for future studies in our region relating attachment to sexual behaviour or dysfunctions.
MULTIVARIATE STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF REGIONAL ECONOMIC DISPARITIES AT DISTRICT LEVEL IN SERBIA
Authors: Stamenković Milan , Milanović Marina , Janković-Milić Vesna
Published: June 2022

Starting from the fact that pronounced differences in the level of development of regions within a particular country can have a serious and significant (negative) impact on its socio-political stability, as well as the performance of the national economy as a whole, it is very important to create conditions for ensuring balanced and sustainable regional development. Due to its pronounced multidimensional nature, the analysis of regional economic disparities is a very complex and statistically demanding task. In this paper, a multivariate methodological framework for the classification of districts in Serbia according to the achieved level of economic development, into internally-homogeneous / externally-heterogeneous groups, based primarily on the application of hierarchical agglomerative clustering procedure and examination of interdependencies between five selected relevant economic indicators, is presented. The statistical validity of the obtained "optimal" classification of districts is additionally tested and confirmed with the results of one-factor multivariate analysis of variance. The resulting categorization clearly and unequivocally confirms the presence of pronounced inequalities regarding the achieved level of economic development between NUTS 3 level territorial units in Serbia, and the existence of regional economic polarization, primarily in direction "developed north – undeveloped south".
CAN IFRS IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF FINANCIAL REPORTING IN SUDAN?
Authors: Sekerez Vojislav , Abouagla Mutaz Abdelrahim , Spasic Dejan
Published: June 2022

As a set of globally accepted financial reporting rules, IFRSs are primarily intended for economically developed countries with adequate legislation, developed capital markets and quality financial reporting practices. Developing countries are motivated to use IFRS to improve the quality and reliability of the financial reporting procedures in order to attract foreign investments, enable unhindered international financial flows and stimulate economic growth. The key problem in this regard is the inconsistency of their local economic, legal and social infrastructure with the requirements of the successful implementation of IFRS, which requires numerous preparations and adjustments. The purpose of this paper is to consider the possibilities and preconditions for the application of IFRS in Sudan, as a country with an underdeveloped economy, inadequate legislation, weak accounting profession and numerous cultural specificities. The key question that arose during the survey of academics' perceptions on this topic was not whether Sudan should apply IFRS, but whether it is currently possible to apply IFRS in this country at all, given the numerous difficulties preventing that. Therefore, this process should be approached very carefully, with the necessary thorough preparation of the local economic and legal environment and with constant analysis of the costs and benefits of such an endeavor. The potential benefits of applying IFRS in Sudan are undeniable, but it is important that they outweigh the required high initial investment and possible negative effects from possible inadequate implementation.
Los peligros del conectivismo. Presupuestos metodológicos para una pedagogía interterritorial para los pueblos rurales
Authors: Mata-García Bernardino , Zepeda-Moreno Moisés-Ezequiel
Published: June 2022

El presente abordaje trata de problematizar metodologías acordes a los pueblos rurales. En un primer momento, se desarrolla una breve aproximación a los componentes teóricos y metodológicos del llamado conectivismo, con el objetivo de realizar un reconocimiento básico de los fundamentos epistemológicos de la que podría ser la principal herramienta de articulación de las plataformas, metodologías educativas y didácticas a través de la red. Este abordaje va acompañado de una serie de reflexiones críticas sobre los componentes discursivos de este paradigma del conocimiento junto a la necesaria problematización sobre sus relaciones hegemónicas. Una vez que se logró reconocer las contradicciones de este sistema del conocimiento como herramienta básica para la educación pública y más para los pueblos rurales a nivel universitario, producto de la experiencia con diversas alternativas del conocimiento, se propone lo que aquí definimos como inter territorialidad, que busca ser un medio educativo tanto didáctico como pedagógico que permitiría a los pueblos rurales hacer uso de las posibilidades que brinda la interconexión en la red, respetando los valores fundamentales y los sistemas pedagógicos que se han generado en la histórica lucha por una educación adecuada a sus características socioterritoriales.
A methodological approach to co-design citizen science communication strategies directed to quadruple-helix stakeholders
Authors: Magalhães, Joana , Guasch Blanca , Arias Rosa , Giardullo Paolo , Elorza Ana , Navalhas Inês , Marín-González Esther , Mazzonetto Marzia , Luís Cristina
Published: June 2022

Citizen Science (CS) can help change the paradigm of science communication. To test this, 38 ongoing CS projects from Italy, Portugal and Spain have been selected by the H2020 NEWSERA project to act as pilots in the development of communication strategies, specifically targeting stakeholders in the quadruple helix. The projects, together with stakeholder representatives and science communication and journalism professionals participated in a series of workshops — #CitSciComm Labs — where communication strategies were co-designed, using adapted design-thinking methods. The innovative methodological approach is hereby presented and can be an inspiration for others willing to implement improved communication strategies to target different stakeholders.
Developing open, reflexive and socially responsible science communication research and practice
Authors: Jensen Eric A.
Published: June 2022

There are many different pathways into science communication practice and research. But rarely do these pathways require critical reflection on what it means to be a ‘responsible’ science communicator or researcher. The need for this kind of critical reflection is increasingly salient in a world marked by the wilful disregard of evidence in many high-profile contexts, including politics and, most recently, public health. Responsible science communicators and researchers are audience- and impact-focused, beginning their decision-making process by considering their audiences’ starting positions, needs and values. This article outlines some key considerations for developing socially responsibility for science communication as a field both in terms of practice and research.
Emergent quantum state designs and biunitarity in dual-unitary circuit dynamics
Authors: Claeys Pieter W. , Lamacraft Austen
Published: June 2022

Recent works have investigated the emergence of a new kind of random matrix behaviour in unitary dynamics following a quantum quench. Starting from a time-evolved state, an ensemble of pure states supported on a small subsystem can be generated by performing projective measurements on the remainder of the system, leading to a projected ensemble. In chaotic quantum systems it was conjectured that such projected ensembles become indistinguishable from the uniform Haar-random ensemble and lead to a quantum state design. Exact results were recently presented by Ho and Choi [Phys. Rev. Lett. 128, 060601 (2022)] for the kicked Ising model at the self-dual point. We provide an alternative construction that can be extended to general chaotic dual-unitary circuits with solvable initial states and measurements, highlighting the role of the underlying dual-unitarity and further showing how dual-unitary circuit models exhibit both exact solvability and random matrix behaviour. Building on results from biunitary connections, we show how complex Hadamard matrices and unitary error bases both lead to solvable measurement schemes.
Pengembangan Instrumen Tes Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Kelas VIII Pada Tema Maknanku Kesehatanku
Authors: Lestari Dwi , Berlian Lukman , Berlian Liska
Published: June 2022

This research was conducted because there are still many students who have low critical thinking skills. This is supported by interviews conducted by researchers to 3 junior high school science teachers. One of the factors that lead to low critical thinking skills is the provision of test instruments in the form of questions that are not optimal, one form of test is a description test. The description test requires students to answer questions in the description, explanation or description in their own words and language, so that their thinking skills develop. The aims of the research were to develop and determine the feasibility of a critical thinking ability test instrument for class VIII students on the theme of my food, my health. This development research uses the Borg and Gall with the following research steps; potential and problems, data collection, product design, design validation, and design revision. The results of this study were in the form of a test instrument in the form of a description or essay test based on critical thinking skills. The description questions developed were 28 items which were validated by science experts and teachers. The average score for validation by material experts is 69%, construction experts 77%, linguists 70%, and the overall average score for science teachers is 76.6%. Therefore, the critical thinking ability test instrument developed was included in the appropriate category with an overall average score of 74% for validation.

Key words: essai test, critical thinking skill

Abstrak

Penelitian ini dilakukankarena masih banyak ditemukan siswa yang mempunyai kemampuan berpikir kritis rendah. Hal tersebut didukung oleh wawancara yang dilakukan peneliti ke 3 guru IPA SMP. Salah satu faktor yang mengakibatkan rendahnya kemampuan berpikir kritis ialah pemberian instrumen tes berupa soal yang belum optimal, salah satu bentuk tes adalah tes uraian. Tes uraian menuntut siswa menjawab pertanyaan dalam deskripsi, penjelasan atau uraian dengan kata-kata dan bahasa sendiri, sehingga kemampuan berpikirnya berkembang. Tujuan penelitian diataranya, untuk mengembangkan serta mengetahui kelayakan instrumen tes kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas VIII pada tema maakananku kesehatanku. Penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan model Borg and Gall dengan langkah-langkah penelitian sebagai berikut; potensi dan masalah, pengumpulan data, desain produk, validasi desain, dan revisi desain. Hasil penelitian ini berupa instrumen tes berbentuk tes uraian atau esai yang berbasis kemampuan berpikir kritis. Soal uraian yang dikembangkan berjumlah 28 butir soal yang divalidasi oleh ahli dan guru IPA. Skor rata-rata validasi oleh ahli materi adalah 69%, ahli konstruksi 77%, ahli bahasa 70%, dan skor rata keseluruhan guru IPA 76,6 %. Oleh karena itu, instrumen tes kemampuan berpikir kritis yang dikembangkan  termasukkategori layak dengan persentase skor rata-rata keseluruhan validasi yaitu 74%.

Kata kunci:tesuraian, kemampuan Berpikir Kritis
Gambaran Ketercapaian Terapi Pada Anak Dengan Autisme di Poli Sub Spesialis RSJ Dr. Radjiman Wediodiningrat Lawang
Authors: Fatmawati Atikah , Mujiadi Mujiadi , Prastya Anndy , Sudiyanto Henry , Primayu Abadi Yemima
Published: June 2022

Children with special needs can experience limitations in terms of communication, social interaction, and behavior. One of them is on autism. Particular therapy is needed to optimize the period of growth and development in children with autism. This study aimed to describe the therapeutic achievement of children with autism at the Sub Specialist Polyclinic of RSJ Dr. Radjiman Wediodiningrat Lawang. A descriptive study using secondary data from report cards or contact books was recorded based on the assessment of therapeutic aspects, which was carried out for three months. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a total sample of 38 people. Data analysis was carried out descriptively to describe the achievement of therapy. The results showed that most of the therapeutic achievements in children with autism were achieved (73.3%). The therapy is given according to the indications or difficulties experienced by children with autism. The results also showed that most of the children who received therapy achieved the criteria for therapy and improvement in therapy outcomes within one month. Autism is a disorder that cannot be cured but can be treated. Understanding the condition of children with autism and providing appropriate therapy needs to be considered by health workers and parents.
Abstrak
Anak berkebutuhan khusus dapat mengalami keterbatasan dari segi komunikasi, interaksi sosial dan perilaku. Salah satunya adalah pada autisme. Dibutuhkan terapi khusus untuk dapat mengoptimalkan periode tumbuh kembang pada anak dengan autisme. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan ketercapaian terapi pada anak dengan autisme di Poli Sub Spesialis RSJ Dr. Radjiman Wediodiningrat Lawang. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif menggunakan data sekunder dari buku rapor atau buku penghubung yang tercatat berdasarkan penilaian aspek terapi yang dilakukan selama 3 bulan. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 38 orang. analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif untuk menggambarkan ketercapaian terapi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ketercapaian terapi pada anak dengan autisme sebagian besar (73.7%) berada pada kategori tercapai. Terapi yang diberikan sesuai dengan indikasi atau kesulitan yang dialami oleh anak dengan autisme. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan sebagian besar anak yang mendapat terapi, mampu mencapai kriteria terapi dan perbaikan dalam hasil terapi dalam waktu satu bulan. Autisme adalah gangguan yang tidak bisa disembuhkan, namun bisa diterapi. Pemahaman terhadap kondisi anak dengan autisme dan pemberian terapi yang sesuai perlu untuk diperhatikan tidak hanya oleh tenaga kesehatan tetapi juga oleh orang tua.
Kata kunci : Anak, Autisme, Ketercapaian, Terapi
N.V. Gogol and K.N. Leontiev: Recurrence of Westernism in “Conservative” Criticism
Authors: Vinogradov Igor’ A.
Published: June 2022

The article covers the problem of K.N. Leontiev’s perception of the N.V. Gogol’s heritage. They were close in worldview but divided by a misunderstanding based on the interpretation of Gogol’s legacy in radical criticism. As the student Leontiev experienced the influence of Western ideology, which led to his negative attitude towards Gogol’s satire. Decisive for him was the opinion of A.I. Herzen about Gogol as an “unconscious revolutionary,” reported to Leontiev by I.S. Turgenev. After the ideological “breakthrough” that followed, when the critic began to adhere to conservative views, his understanding of Gogol’s work remained unchanged. As in his youth, when the authorities for Leontiev were V.G. Belinsky, I.S. Turgenev, A.I. Herzen and N.G. Chernyshevsky, he continued to evaluate Gogol’s heritage exclusively in the context of the accusatory literature of the “natural school.”
Thirst for Apocalyptic Whirlwinds and Creating a New World: Russian Literature of the 20th Century from the Silver Age to the Soviet Years Aesthetics
Authors: Polonsky Vadim V.
Published: June 2022

In the article, specific attention is paid to the factors that define the development of Russian literature at the most critical stages of the previous century. Especially, it dwells on the Russian revolution of 1917 and its most immediate consequence: creating Soviet Art. The author demonstrates that for many figures of Russian Modernism an orientation towards total social and cultural collapse was part of their aesthetic program. The Revolution mercilessly responded to this deep inner call of Russian culture. The response was received by the public in the shadow of the last book in the Bible: the Apocalypse. New Soviet literature, separated from the “bourgeois heritage” of the Silver Age, however, was deeply connected with its dystopias and phobias, catastrophic intuition and the expectation of the transformation of a Man and World where labor, science and technique should function as divine tools in the Epic Song of the Birth of New Universe. The most important stage in the process of the liberation of Russian literature from mythological constructions of Soviet avant-garde aesthetics was the Second World War. It rehabilitated a central meta-hero of great Russian classical literature, “a little person” debunked by Modernism.
Perception of the Creation Myth in Yakut Epic Folklore
Authors: Kuzmina Aitalina A.
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the ideas about the Creation myth in the Yakut epic folklore. This topic is little-known in Yakut folklore studies, which indicates the relevance if the research. The author of the article identifies and examines traditional ideas about the creation of the world, using the folklore recordings. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that it reveals this issue with involvement of a wide range of materials on mythology and folklore, and also presents a comparison with the oral tradition of other peoples, for the first time. The author identifies motifs about the creation of the world, which are implemented in various ways (expansion, extraction, production, nomination), and shows diachronous coats in the traditional worldview of the Sakha people in the Yakut myths, folk songs and the epic poems, such as “The world has expanded from a small point” (“Expanding Universe”), “A diver pulls the Earth out of the sea,” “The Earth and its inhabitants appeared after the drying up of the primary sea,” “The world was created by God,” “The world was created by God and the devil,” “The world created by three brother-gods,” “The Universe is divided into three worlds as a result of the conflict of three creators,” “At the creation of the Universe, the Middle World was divided into eastern and western Siberia,” “Heavenly heroes create the Middle World.” The author founds close connections with the worldview of the Evenks, the Evens living in the neighborhood with the Yakuts, as well as the Altai, Mongolspeaking peoples.
To the History of the Text of L.N. Tolstoy’s Short Story “Two Old Men” (1885–1886): the First Publications of the Work
Authors: Sizova Irina I.
Published: June 2022

The article defines the features of the final stage in the history of the text of L.N. Tolstoy’s story “Two Old Men” (1885–1886), using the material of the first publications in “Mediator” (“Posrednik”) publishing house (1885–1886) and in the 12th part of “The Works of Count L.N. Tolstoy” (1886); and also clarifies the dating of the work. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that all the discrepancies between these editions were identified and systematized according to stylistic and semantic differences for the first time, which is presented in the “Appendix.” The author of the article characterizes both groups of variants of the 12th part of “The Works” as new fragments of the text that arose at the stage of publishing preparation, for which we had no evidences. The results of the research substantiate the directions of Tolstoy’s work on the story from october 1885 to the spring of 1886. The article shows how the author and editors (namely, S.A. Tolstaya and partly N.N. Strakhov) corrected verbal picturesqueness, figurative and expressive means of the work. The writer’s revision of the content constants of “Two Old Men” clarified the compositional antithesis of the main and secondary characters within the framework of the intersection of two themes in the plan of the work: pilgrimage to the holy land and famine in the village as a socioeconomic crisis.
Lithuanian Folk Songs in V. Ivanov’s Translation
Authors: Alexandrova Elmira K.
Published: June 2022

he study is devoted to the publication of Vyacheslav Ivanov’s Russian translation for Lithuanian folk songs, made for unpublished collection of Lithuanian literature (“Sbornik litovskoj literatury,” Petrograd, [1915–1917]; ed. by Iu. Baltrushaitis, M. Gorky). Around the same time, Baltrushaitis was the editor-compiler and translator of the collection of Lithuanian folklore at the publishing house of M. Sabashnikov. This project was also not implemented. Ivanov’s work on Lithuanian translations is chronologically close to his participation in other collections of national literatures. In an extensive introductory article, the author reconsctucts the history of the creation of translations from Lithuanian, using the correspondence of V. Ivanov, Y. Baltrushaitis, M. Sabashnikov. The research shows that Ivanov’s work on translations for the Lithuanian collection stretched from the beginning of 1916 to the summer months, when the poet’s family lived in a village near Sochi. The preamble also contains information about the first publication of an incomplete collection of these translations, made in 1973 by Yu. Tumyalis using unauthorized typescript from the Manuscript Department of the Institute of Lithuanian Literature and Folklore (Vilnius). In this publication, the texts of Ivanov’s translations are given by autographs from the Manuscript Department of the Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskiy Dom) of RAS and the Roman Archive of Vyach. Ivanov. The textual comments describe the currently available sources of Ivanov’s translations, such as correspondence of Iu. Baltrushaitis, epistolary materials of others, Ivanov’s preparatory materials, manuscripts, translations from the archival storages of St. Petersburg, Moscow, Rome, Vilnius.
Slavic World in the Book Collection of Count G.A. Stroganov
Authors: Poplavskaya Irina A. , Kolosova Galina I. , Ablogina Evgenia V.
Published: June 2022

The article examines the Russian aristocrat and diplomat G.A. Stroganov’s perception of the ideas of Slavic unity on the material of his library. Pan-Slavic ideas are presented through their interpretation in Russian, French and Common Slavic cultural consciousness as well as in the one of the collection’s owner. The authors of the books conceptualize the Russian version of Pan-Slavism as centralizing and patronizing other Slavic communities. The centripetal and centrifugal tendencies in the Slavic world are described on the material of Russian, Ukrainian, Polish, Czech (Bohemian), and Serbian literature and history. The article discusses ideas of Pan-Slavism in connection with the practice of nation-building of the 19th century, the ideas of national revival in Poland and Bohemia, the awareness of the Common Slavonic and national identity of individual communities. The authors of the article reveal ideas of Russian Pan-Slavism, Polish Messianism and Czech Austro-Slavism in terms of designing the Slavic cultural community.
ICP-MS Based Metallomics and GC-MS Based Metabolomics Reveals the Physiological and Metabolic Responses of Dendrobium huoshanense Plants Exposed to Fe 3 O 4 Nanoparticles
Authors: Wang Zhaojian , Wu Jing , Sun Zongping , Jiang Weimin , Liu Yingying , Tang Jun , Meng Xiaoxi , Su Xinglong , Wu Liping , Wang Longhai , Guo Xiaohu , Peng Daiyin , Xing Shihai
Published: June 2022

To improve the growth, yield and quality of Dendrobium
huoshanense, Fe O NPs has been used
as nano-fertilizer. Safety of Fe O
NPs in medicinal production on D. huoshanense must be critically
evaluated. In this study, two-year-old D. huoshanense was
cultured in a solution containing Fe O
NPs (100 or 200 mg/L) for 21 days. The results were
investigated by a combination of phenotypic and non-target metabolomics
based on gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Fe
O NPs induced not only earlier
flowering and increased sugar content, photosynthesis, but also stress
to plants, increased MDA content and related antioxidant enzymes
activities. Fe O NPs caused a
significant Fe and some other nutrient elements (Mn, Co, B, Mo)
accumulation in stems based in Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass
Spectrometry analysis. Metabolomics revealed that the metabolites were
reprogrammed in D. huoshanense by Fe O
NPs exposure. Fe O
NPs can inhibit antioxidant defense-related pathways, suggesting that Fe
O NPs had the antioxidant ability
with plants accumulating relative metabolites to cope with stresses. As
the first study associating Fe O NPs
with the quality of D. huoshanense, it provided vital insights
into the molecular mechanisms of how D. huoshanense responds to
Fe O NPs, ensuring the reasonable use
of Fe O NPs as nano-fertilizer.
A new “single” era of biomedicine: Applications in cardiovascular disease and COVID-19
Authors: Hu Chunsong
Published: June 2022

With the development of cellular, chemical, and molecular biology, such
as, single-cell, single-molecule, single-nucleus, single-chromosome and
other related biotechnologies for analysis of chromatin regions, and
under the help of single-nucleus and single-cell transcriptomics of
human diseases in cardiovascular system, there are many novel
breakthroughs in the field of life science and medicine. It can be said
that a new “single” era of biomedicine comes. As transforming medical
research tools at single-cell levels, single-cell technologies including
single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) provide high-resolutions insight
into complex tissues covered cardiovascular and brain systems, they can
help to understand molecular mechanisms of both COVID-19 and
cardiovascular disease (CVD), such as atherosclerosis (AS), acute
myocardial infarction (AMI), arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (ACM),
inherited thoracic aortic aneurysm (iTAA) or ascending thoracic aortic
aneurysm (ATAA), calcific aortic valve disease, heart failure, and
others as well as develop novel therapeutic targets and approaches
relevant for CVD and COVID-19.
The paradoxical effects of statins on the cancer cells and endothelial cells; the impact of concentrations
Authors: Ahmadi Yasin , Abdi Mohammad , Khalilifard Javad
Published: June 2022

Beside their lipid lowering functions, statins impose some additional
effects known as the pleotropic effects. In endothelial progenitor cells
(EPO) and cancer cells statins have been shown to impose the opposite
effects on the cell cycle, senescence and apoptosis. The most
significant reason may arise from bias in selecting the applied doses in
cancer cells compared to those used in EPO cells; in EPOs it was evident
that lower (nanomolar) concentrations of statins impose anti-senescence,
anti-apoptotic, and angiogenic effects; however, higher doses
(micromolar) imposed the adverse effects. In cancer cells, most studies
used high (micromolar) doses of statins showing statins-induced
apoptosis. Some studies indicated that even at low concentrations
(nanomolar) statins induced senescence or imposed cytostatic but not
cytotoxic effects. Regardless of the concentrations, statins in cancer
cells induce apoptosis or cell cycle arrest, anti-proliferation effects,
and cause senescence. However, their effects on EPOs depend on the
concentrations.
Physicochemical Characterization and Bioactive Compounds of Cold Pressed Pine Nut Oil
Authors: Parıldı Erva , Kola Osman , Keçeli Neslihan , Akkaya Murat , Özcan Bahri , Yuru Chen , Haibo Luo , Mamur Emrah
Published: June 2022

This study was conducted to determine some physicochemical
characteristics and bioactive compounds of Turkish pine nut cold pressed
oil. The moisture content, total protein amount and crude oil yield of
the pine nut were 3.18%, 31.46% and 35.58% respectively. The fatty
acid profile, tocopherol and sterol contents of this oil were
characterized. Linoleic acid (46.39%) was found to be the predominant
fatty acid followed by palmitic (6.3%), stearic (3.5%), gadoleic
(0.81%), linolenic (0.58%), eicosadienoic (0.49%), oleic (37.73%),
behenic (0.13%), palmitoleic (0.1%), margaric (0.08%), myristic
(0.06%) and heptadecenoic acid (0.05%). Regarding tocopherol
composition, α-tocopherol (174.48 µg/g), γ-tocopherol (485.92 µg/g) and
α-tocotrienol (2004.65 µg/g) were major ingredients in the pine nut oil.
Regarding sterol composition, pine nut oil was determined to have
remarkably high content of β-sitosterol (76.15%). The other sterols
present in the oil were campesterol (15.60%), sitostanol (6.46%),
D-5,24-stigmastadienol (1.43%) and ergosterol (0.36%). The most
abundant triacylglycerol (TAG) was LLL (trilinolein) (11.5867%)
followed by OLnL (Oleolinolenolinolein) (0.7302%), PLnL
(Palmitolinolenolinolein) (0.1422%) and PoLL (Palmitoleodilinolein)
(0.0826%).
Nova Museologia
Authors: Teixeira Sidelia
Published: June 2022

A presente análise tem como tema a história da Nova Museologia. Objetiva-se analisar alguns tópicos tratados no bojo desse movimento, como, por exemplo, os seres humanos, patrimônio, meio ambiente, ação museológica, educação e cidadania. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, na qual exploramos e sistematizamos as origens e o desenvolvimento da Nova Museologia, bem como apontamos as suas principais características, apoiadas em autores nacionais, internacionais e em documentos das conferências e dos seminários da área. Concluímos que o presente debate aponta caminhos para a análise sobre os museus e os processos preservacionistas, envolvendo natureza e cultura, além de contribuir para a memória e reflexões museológicas.
Ser caboclo no oeste catarinense
Authors: De Souza Maria , Bernardi Luci dos Santos , Alejandro Santos Jorge
Published: June 2022

Este artigo apresenta resultados de uma pesquisa com docentes dos anos iniciais de uma escola da Rede Municipal de Ensino de Chapecó, localizada no Oeste de Santa Catarina – Brasil, que objetivou compreender que representações os professores estabelecem acerca do “ser caboclo” e que abordagens fazem sobre essa cultura em sala de aula. Um estudo de cunho qualitativo, em que se fez uso de entrevistas semiestruturadas e da Análise Textual Discursiva. Tendo como aporte teórico as lentes de Pierre Bourdieu (1996, 2002, 2013) para pensar as representações, a investigação permitiu inferir a permanência de visões hegemônicas no ambiente escolar, acarretando a exclusão de alguns grupos sociais que já foram colocados à margem pela “história oficial”, como o caboclo. Com novos estudos a respeito desses grupos, ficam postos à escola e à sociedade em geral a necessidade de repensar a forma de historicizar a presença deles na história da região em estudo.
Obtaining xylitol by hydrolysis-hydrogenation of liquors derived from sugarcane bagasse
Authors: Cerioni Julieta , Vallejos Maria , Felissia Fernando , Area María , Nichio Nora , Santori Gerardo
Published: June 2022

This work presents the study of heterogeneous catalysis of sugarcane bagasse hydrothermal treatment spent liquors using a sulfonated resin. Besides, results were compared with those obtained by a conventional route using sulfuric acid as a homogeneous catalyst. Heterogeneous catalysis is suitable for the hydrolysis of sugarcane bagasse hydrothermal liquors under mild conditions (100?C and 6 h). The obtained maximum xylose yield was 82% due to furfural formation, which causes a xylose selectivity drop. The hydrogenation of this xylose-rich liquor at 100 ?C and 3 MPa of hydrogen pressure employing a supported Ni/?-Al2O3 produced the total conversion of xylose with a selectivity towards xylitol of 100% by using a catalyst to xylose mass ratio of 0.5. Heterogeneous catalysis in a two-step route (hydrolysis and hydrogenation) constitutes an outstanding alternative to producing xylitol from sugarcane bagasse hydrothermal spent liquors since materials can be easily separated and reused in several reaction cycles.
MEDIA COMPETENCE FORMATION OF STUDENTS IN THE PROCESS OF TEACHING THEORETICAL DISCIPLINES
Authors: Barkasi Victoria , Filippyeva Tetyana
Published: June 2022

The article highlights the problem of formation of media competence of a modern student in the process of studying theoretical disciplines. Media competence is seen as a set of knowledge, skills, abilities, facilitating the using, critical analysis, evaluation, creation and transmission of media texts. It is proved that a graduate of a higher education establishment must use traditional and modern information technologies to meet the level of a modern specialist. In the development of modern society, a modern teacher must have the skills to use media resources in his work, follow the media information about existing media products for educational purposes, possess the ability to use it effectively in the educational process. Options for the use of media products in the educational process through the study of theoretical disciplines are considered. The reasons for the need to introduce media education into the educational process are determined. The main provisions of the Concept of Media Education in Ukraine are analyzed.
EUROPEAN EXPERIENCE IN ORGANIZING THEATRICAL ACTIVITIES IN PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS TRAINING (BASED ON THE RESULTS OF THE JEAN MONNET MODULE PROJECT 620252-EPP-1-2020-1-UA-EPPJMO-MODULE)
Authors: Demchenko Olena , Stakhova Inna
Published: June 2022

The European integration processes that permeate the Ukrainian education system need to be strengthened through the implementation of the European experience. The use of European experience in the organization of theatrical activities in preparing students for raising children is meaningful and multifaceted in this context. Theatrical activity promotes the development of cognitive interests of future teachers, allows you to delve into the historical and social processes of writing a play, which expands the worldview, promotes self-realization, forms aesthetic tastes and preferences, stimulates thought processes, promotes self-affirmation in public life. Theatrical activity contributes to the rapid transformation of the student into appropriate images, which develops his creativity, imagination, fantasy, creates an environment of professional creative development. The use of European experience contributes to the formation of a set of European values, appropriate lifestyle, progressive thinking. In the article we drew attention to the use of theatrical activities in working with future teachers in Europe (France, Germany, Poland), the influence of the International Association of Theater and Education on student training and outlined the impact of European culture on the Ukrainian education system. The publication reveals the way to implement the Erasmus + Jean Monnet project "EU experience of soft skills development of preschool and primary school age children by theater activities in teacher training". The aim of the project is to provide theoretical and practical training of future educators and primary school teachers to use theatrical activities to develop soft skills of different categories of children and the meaningful organization of their leisure activities based on the experience of Western European pedagogical concepts. We revealed the content of preparing students to use the European experience of organizing theatrical activities in the upbringing of children, presented their creative work, theatrical reincarnations. We have singled out a set of recommendations for teachers of higher education institutions regarding the use of dramatization games and dramatizations in the educational process, which allow to practice behavioral skills in different social situations and gain relevant experience. We paid attention to the promotion of European classical literature, acquaintance with foreign sites and work with them, the creation of various types of theaters (finger theater, soft toy theater, table theater, shadow theater, nature theater, open-air theater) based on European playwrights , the use of Scrum technology in the training of future teachers.
DYNAMICS OF LOVE MOTIVES IN JACK LONDON’S ADVENTURE NOVEL «HEARTS OF THREE»
Authors: Derii Maryna
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the work of American writer Jack London and his use of such a literary concept as «love motives». In the works of Jack London, one can often observe a reference to the ancient heroic epic and mythology. It can be said that the Klondike is a kind of prototype of the modern heroic epic and mythopoetics of Jack London, which is opposed to modern Western civilization, creating points of contact and mutual transition between the two worlds. A characteristic feature of the artistic world of Jack London is a branched motivating organization. The article examines the dynamics of love motives in Jack London’s adventure novel «Hearts of Three». The author describes the literary techniques that the author uses to embody love motives. The motives of love in the novel can be found in the monologues of the characters, their actions, words and the construction of the plot, the center of which is a love story. The main means of conveying the feelings of lovers in Jack London’s novel is the dialogue between the characters, because the writer, as a representative of realism, presents people as simple earthly creatures, truthfully depicts reality and doesn’t share romantic feelings and everyday problems, but describes them as they are, without decorations and exaggeration. Honor, dignity and friendship are the main features of the characters, they are guided through life.
FOLD AS A MODEL OF EKPHRASIS IN CONTEMPORARY ESSAYS ON THE VISUAL ARTS (BASED ON THE ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH ESSAYS)
Authors: Lunyova Tetyana
Published: June 2022

The article addresses the complex nature of ekphrasis as the verbal representation of the works of the visual arts and discusses its explications through the prism of various metaphorical models. With the metaphors of the paragone and the sister arts acknowledged as the two powerful models of ekphrasis, a recently introduced metaphor of ekphrasis as a fold is given a close look. The roots of the fold as a metaphorical model are traced back to works of Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz and further philosophical elaboration of this model in Gilles Deleuze’s writings is discussed. It is argued that viewing ekphrasis as a fold makes it possible to capture the nature of ekphrasis in contemporary essays on the visual arts as a means of producing meanings through interpretation of the existing meanings and thus as a means of perpetuating culture. This argument is supported with the cognitive poetic analysis of ekphrasis in John Berger’s essays on the visual arts.
LINGUOSTYLISTIC ANALYSIS OF THE ORIGINAL AND DUBBED TRANSLATION OF ENGLISH FILM ADAPTATION OF THE NOVEL “ANNA KARENINA” BY L. TOLSTOY
Authors: Pletenetska Yuliya
Published: June 2022

The article considers the translation of the feature film “Anna Karenina” from the point of view of linguistic and cultural identity of English and Ukrainian languages. Much attention is paid to the difficulties of translation of linguostylistic devices, in particular, phraseological units, proper names, similes, epithets, metaphors, and allusions. As a result of the research, the author came to the conclusion that an adequate translation of phraseological units requires a good knowledge of phraseological units of both source and target languages, the necessity to be aware of the main ways of their translation and skillfully use them in practice. In the research phraseological units were grouped into phraseological remodeling, phraseological unities, phraseological combinations, and phraseological phrases. The distinctive feature of proper names translation is that all they, in fact, save their original sound images. Translation of film’s proper names is done with a help of transliteration, transcription, transposition and loan translation. Simile usually directly compares two things. The similes from the film can be translated with a help of direct equivalent, addition, omission, generalization and concretization. Metaphors are usually translated with a help of corresponding metaphors or metaphors with other images in the target text. Allusion assumes covert or indirect reference to an object or circumstance from an external context. Biblical texts are the source of allusions in the analyzed film.