bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Editorial
Authors: De la Torre Alcocer José
Published: May 2020

Mensaje editorial.
Percepción de riesgo y consumo de alcohol y tabaco en estudiantes de una preparatoria en Zacatecas
Authors: Delgadillo Legaspi Luz Ma. , Cortaza Ramírez Leticia , Calixto Olalde Ma. Gloria
Published: May 2020

Objetivo: determinar la relación entre la percepción de riesgo y el consumo de alcohol y tabaco en estudiantes de preparatoria. Material y métodos: estudio descriptivo correlacional y comparativo, muestreo aleatorio estratificado con 324 participantes. Se utilizó una cédula de datos personales y de consumo de alcohol y tabaco, el cuestionario de percepción de riesgo hacia el consumo de drogas, cuestionario de identificación de trastornos debidos al consumo de alcohol [AUDIT] y el Test de tolerancia de Fagerström, fundamentado en el Reglamento de la Ley General de Salud en Materia de Investigación para la Salud. Resultados: predominó el sexo femenino (54.9%), soltera como estado civil  (94.4%), que cursaban el segundo semestre de bachillerato (59.9%), con promedio de edad 16.19 años ± 1.19 años. El consumo de alcohol alguna vez en la vida fue de 81.8% y tabaco 42.9%; la media de edad de inicio en el consumo de alcohol 14.09 ± 2.01 y en tabaco 14.58 ± 1.82. Se encontró una relación negativa y significativa entre la percepción de riesgo y el índice AUDIT (rho = -.162**, p =.010), y el índice Fagerstrom (rho =-.240, p = .017).  Conclusiones: los estudiantes con mayor percepción de riesgo presentaron menor consumo de alcohol y tabaco. LUX MÉDICA AÑO 15, NÚMERO 43, ENERO-ABRIL 2020. PP

Palabras clave: Percepción de riesgo, alcohol, tabaco
Cirugía de Fontan: experiencia inicial y resultados tempranos
Authors: Reyes Pavón Rodrigo , Medina Reyes Daniel , Aguilar Alaniz Elizabeth , Romo Torres Ashley Aline
Published: May 2020

Introducción: la cirugía de Fontan, realizada por primera vez en 1968 como paliación para la atresia tricuspídea, está indicada para cardiopatías con fisiología univentricular. Consiste en drenar la totalidad de la sangre caval hacia las arterias pulmonares, ya sea por túnel interatrial o extracardíaco, al cual se le realiza una fenestra que drena hacia el atrio pulmonar. La preparación previa, mediante cirugías como la fístula sistémico-pulmonar o el procedimiento de Glenn, es crucial al conseguir un adecuado lecho vascular pulmonar y evitar el fracaso del sistema. Objetivo: comunicar los primeros casos de Fontan en el Centenario Hospital Miguel Hidalgo y evaluar los resultados obtenidos a corto plazo. Metodología: Estudio observacional, descriptivo y retrospectivo. Se revisaron los expedientes de los pacientes con fisiología univentricular desde 2000 a 2018. Resultados: la cirugía de Fontan se ha realizado desde 2015, utilizando un protocolo en tres etapas. Se han operado a 3 hombres y 2 mujeres, el diagnóstico más frecuente fue la atresia tricuspídea. Todos se sometieron a evaluación ecocardiográfica y cateterismo previo. El procedimiento se realiza con asistencia ventricular y sin pinzamiento aórtico, tipo túnel extracardíaco con injerto de politetrafluoroetileno y fenestra laterolateral a atrio derecho. La mortalidad inmediata fue de 2 pacientes por choque cardiogénico y séptico. Las complicaciones tempranas más frecuentes fueron el derrame pleural (n=3/5) y la hemorragia (n=2/5). A todos se les ofrece tromboprofilaxis mediante antiagregación plaquetaria, sin reportarse eventos tromboembólicos. Conclusión: la mortalidad reportada no se considera como absoluta en el centro, ya que el comienzo de la realización de esta cirugía es reciente y el volumen pequeño. Por la complejidad del procedimiento se someterá a evaluación constante y rigurosa de los resultados obtenidos y a comparación de técnicas y desenlaces en otros grupos nacionales e internacionales con el fin de mejorar nuestro desempeño y calidad de la atención. . LUX MÉDICA AÑO 15, NÚMERO 43, ENERO-ABRIL 2020. PP

Palabras clave: fisiología univentricular, atresia tricuspídea, conexión cavopulmonar total.
Osteocondritis disecante de rodilla en paciente pediátrico, tratado con mosaicoplastía via artroscópica Reporte de un caso
Authors: Aguilar Gómez Julio César , Ortiz Díaz Luis Gabriel , Cervantes Gudiño Jorge Enrique
Published: May 2020

Introducción: la osteocondritis disecante de rodilla (ODR) es una afección en la que un fragmento de hueso subcondral y su cartílago articular se separan del hueso suprayacente. Afecta con mayor frecuencia a los adolescentes y adultos jóvenes. Si el fragmento libre no se puede reparar, se debe realizar escisión y decidir por las siguientes opciones: microfracturas o perforaciones del hueso subcondral viable y sangrante, mosaico-plastia, aloinjerto osteocondral y regeneración con condrocitos autólogos. Descripción del caso: se presenta el caso de un paciente masculino de 9 años con diagnóstico de osteocondritis disecante de rodilla 2B de Cahill y Beng/Harding, a quien se le realizó mosaico plastía artroscópica en junio 2017. Con un seguimiento de su evolución durante 27 meses se ha integrado a sus actividades cotidianas con arcos de movilidad completos, sin dolor, y con un puntaje en la escala de Lysholm Knee de 95 puntos. Conclusión: en el caso presentado, la mosaico-plastía vía artroscopía mostró ser un tratamiento seguro y eficaz, con buenos resultados funcionales a corto y largo plazo, por lo que podría ser considerada una opción en el manejo de pacientes esqueléticamente inmaduros con ODR. Se requiere continuar con estudios prospectivos relacionados con esta técnica en pacientes similares, para confirmar o descartar esta opción terapéutica.  

Palabras clave: mosaicoplatía, artroscopia, osteocondritis disecante
¿Pero de verdad saben qué es el acceso abierto?
Authors: Delgado-Vázquez Ángel M.
Published: May 2020

El desconocimiento del acceso abierto por parte de los investigadores en formación incide negativamente en su uso como alternativa al uso masivo de las herramientas que dan soporte al conocido como black open access a la hora de acceder a las publicaciones científicas. De igual modo, esto unido a la dificultad de uso de los repositorios en comparación con las redes sociales científicas, incide significativamente a la hora de comprometerse con el depósito de sus propias investigaciones.
ANALISA RUANG PARKIR SEPEDA MOTOR RODA DUA DI UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KALIMANTAN MUHAMMAD ARSYAD AL BANJARI BANJARMASIN
Authors: Surya Adhi
Published: May 2020

Kajian Penelitian bertujuan secara khusus mendapatkan gambaran karakteristik parkir kendaraan roda dua Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari (UNISKA MAB) Banjarmasin. Untuk jangka panjangnya mendapatkan pengaturan kendaraan motor roda dua secara manajemen parkir yang aman dan nyaman. Adapun tahapan kegiatan yang sudah direncanakan mulai dari persoalan, penghimpunan data sekunder untuk menunjang solusi dari persoalan, melakukan kajian studi literatur yang mengatur parkir, melakukan survei lapangan untuk mendapatkan data primer berapa jumlah kendaraan aktualnya (SRP/Satuan Ruang Parkir) sehingga dengan luas parkir yang terbatas dapat diberikan solusi dan menjadi gambaran karakteristik parkir kendaraan roda dua di UNISKA MAB Banjarmasin pada tahun tinjauan penelitian 2017
The gut bacterial microbiota of sea turtles differs between geographically distinct populations
Authors: Scheelings TF , Moore RJ , Van TTH , Klaassen M , Reina RD
Published: May 2020

The microbiota of metazoans can be influenced by a variety of factors including diet, environment and genetics. In this study we sampled multiple populations from 2 host species that do not overlap in distribution, in order to test whether their bacterial microbiotas are species-specific or more variable. Intestinal swabs were collected from loggerhead turtles originating from Florida, USA, and Queensland, Australia, as well as from flatback turtles from Crab Island, Queensland, and Port Hedland, Western Australia. We then manually extracted bacterial DNA and used 16S rRNA sequencing to explore bacterial microbial community composition and structure. Our investigation showed that the bacterial microbiota of sea turtles is heavily influenced by geography, with loggerhead turtles originating from the USA and Australia harbouring significantly different bacterial microbial populations in terms of composition. Similarly, we also found that flatback turtles from Crab Island had significantly less diverse microbiotas, with a predominance of the bacterial phylumFirmicutes, in comparison to their genetically similar counterparts from Port Hedland. Factors that may explain these observed differences between populations include host genetics, differences in foraging habitat quality and differences in migratory distance (and thus durations of inappetence) between foraging and breeding grounds. The mechanisms by which these factors may influence bacterial microbial composition of sea turtle gastrointestinal tracts warrants further investigation. The results of this study highlight the importance of interpreting microbiota data of wild animals in the context of geography.
HYBRID ELECTRIC POWERTRAIN FOR LONG-HAUL TRUCKS AND BUSES: PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS OF A NEW CONCEPT BASED ON A COMBINED CYCLE POWER PLANT
Authors: Bahamonde Noriega Sebastian , De Servi Carlo , Colonna Piero
Published: May 2020

The electric hybridization of heavy-duty road vehicles is
a promising alternative to reduce the environmental impact
of freight and passengers transportation. Employing a micro
gas turbine as a prime mover offers several advantages: high
power density, fuel flexibility, ultra-low emissions, low vibrations and noise, simplicity and lower maintenance cost. State-of-the-art micro gas turbines feature an efficiency of 30%, which can be increased to 40% by employing a mini organic Rankine cycle system as a bottoming power plant. Such a powertrain could achieve higher efficiency
with next-gen micro gas turbines and mini ORC systems, especially with an R&D push of the automotive sector.
This paper presents the analysis of a hybrid electric heavy-duty vehicle with a prime mover based on this concept.
The best combined cycle system stemming from the design exercise features an estimated peak efficiency of 44%, and a nominal power output of about 150kW. This corresponds to the power demand at cruise condition of a long-haul truck. A series configuration with Lithium-Ion batteries was selected for the hybrid powertrain, for it decouples the prime mover dynamics from the power demand. The benchmark is a vehicle featuring a next generation diesel engine, with a peak efficiency equal to 50%.
The results show that the fuel economy can be largely
improved by increasing the size of the battery in the hybrid
powertrain. Furthermore, employing natural gas in the prime
mover of the hybrid vehicle leads to ultra low emissions that
are well below the limits set by European and north American
regulations.
Additionally, the CO2 emissions of the hybrid powertrain are
considerably lower than that of the benchmark. The work documented here thus demonstrates the potential of this hybrid powertrain concept, especially in terms of exhaust emissions,
as a promising transition technology towards the full electrification of the powertrain.
Corporate Governance and Social Responsibility: The Case of Nepal
Authors: Acharya Suman
Published: May 2020

No incorporated body operates in vacuum rather it operates in the society. The structure of corporate body consists of Board of Directors, Management Committee, Audit Committee, various Committees and Sub-Committees prescribed under the provision of legal system. It makes effort to realize its objectives through good governance, control system and transparency etc. It avoids any form of conflict of interest between ownership and control. Moreover, corporate social responsibility is the one important dimensions of corporate governance, which serves for the benefit of internal stakeholders, external stakeholders and the society as whole. Only the maximization of profit is not a goal of the incorporated body rather it has to support various sector as per their capacity and financial resources of the incorporated body. Conversely, corporate social responsibility shouldn’t be guided by vested interest of misappropriation of the fund. Yet, COVID-19 scenario has invoked new horizon of necessity of corporate social responsibilities.
FEEDING OF GRAIN OF CEREALS TREATED WITH HEAT AND UREA TO NEW COWS
Authors: Ishmuratov Halyaf
Published: May 2020

In the preserved grain, urea, when subjected to hydrolysis, secretes am-MIAC, protecting it from self-heating and spoilage, and the other part of it goes to ammonium compounds, thereby increasing the protein nutrition of the grain. Processing of grain with urea contributed to a decrease in the concentration of protein, both soluble — by 3.24%, and cleavable-by 4.01%, compared with the control. The cost of processing 1 ton of grain with urea is 1.72 times cheaper than conventional drying. The profitability of milk production increased by 26.62%.
SPECIES COMPOSITION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF LONG-TERM MID-SEASON CEREAL GRASS STANDS AT DIFFERENT MODES OF MOWING USE
Authors: Zhezmer Natalya
Published: May 2020

The use of the biological potential of self-renewal of the awnless brome and reed canary grass makes it possible to preserve the valuable species composition of long-term (23–25th years of use) mid-season agrocenoses. The productivity of grass stands against the background of the recommended doses of N90-180P20-40K100-150 fertilizers is 8.3–8.4 t/ha dry matter with two cuts and 9.1–9.6 t/ha with three cuts.
BIOLOGICAL JUSTIFICATION OF METHODS FOR HARVESTING SEED GRASSES
Authors: Zolotarev Vladimir
Published: May 2020

The analysis of the main reason for the loss of the birdsfoot trefoil seed yield — destruction of beans. It was found that the biological yield of seeds reached its maximum values in the range of 308–320 kg/ha when 69–93% of the beans were browned, or 35–50 days after the beginning of flowering. The optimal period of direct threshing with pre-desiccation of the herbage with Reglon Super at a dose of 4 l / ha is a period of Browning of about 70% of the beans. This ensures the highest actual seed harvest of 191–206 kg/ha.
MEMÓRIAS, MITOS E ESQUECIMENTOS
Authors: Ribeiro Suzana Lopes Salgado , Silva Isabela Gatti Fernandes da
Published: May 2020

Este artigo apresenta reflexões sobre o maior conflito armado na América do Sul, a Guerra do Paraguai (1864-1870). O evento trouxe grandes impactos para as nações envolvidas, mesmo durante seus anos de duração. No Brasil, além das consequências econômicas desfavoráveis, em decorrência do endividamento do governo, ela serviu para evidenciar e fortalecer o Exército Nacional. No entanto, em seu início, ausência de recursos humanos, obrigou o Estado a promover uma forte campanha de recrutamento de voluntários, para reforçar suas tropas. Desse modo, o presente texto analisa, por meio da leitura de Atas da Câmara Municipal e Jornais, o envolvimento de voluntários da cidade de Taubaté, para a Guerra do Paraguai. Destaca-se neste estudo a sistematização de um roteiro do trajeto percorrido pelos voluntários ao sair da cidade de Taubaté. O estudo também enfrentou uma discussão sobre memória e esquecimento dessa história apontando possibilidades de exploração de relações entre o passado e presente neste lugar de memória.
Be Careful What You Feed Your Brain: Cannabis and Mental Health
Authors: Loganathan Srivaishnavi , Pöhlchen Dorothee , Brivio Elena , Comes Ashley L. , Haas Shalaila S. , Kalman Janos L. , Krontira Anthi C. , Stamp Fabian , Hoch Eva , Wotjak Carsten T.
Published: May 2020

Adolescence is an important period when the brain undergoes many changes. Because the brain is changing so much at this time, our experiences can have a huge impact on the brain’s health. Positive experiences keep the mind healthy, whereas negative experiences can lead to mental disorders. To process all the information that comes into the brain, the brain cells must talk with each other. They communicate via messenger systems. One of these systems is called the endocannabinoid (eCB) system. The eCB system plays an important role in the changes that happen in the adolescent brain. In this article, we see how the eCB system is affected by cannabis and how this may lead to a mental disorder.
Analisis Teknik Budidaya Bawang Merah Pada Off Season di Kabupaten Sorong
Authors: Basundari Fransiska Renita
Published: May 2020

Pemilihan varietas yang tepat, penggunaan jarak tanam, dan pemberian pupuk serta faktor iklim sangat menentukan keberhasilan usahatani bawang merah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kombinasi jarak tanam dan dosis pupuk yang memberikan hasil terbaik dalam budidaya bawang merah di Desa Klaigit Sub Distrik Aimas. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus sampai dengan Oktober tahun 2017, menggunakan varietas Bima Brebes dengan 2 kombinasi perlakuan (jarak tanam dan dosis pemupukan). Jarak tanam yang digunakan adalah 20x20 cm, 20x15 cm, dan 15x15 cm. Dosis pemupukan yang digunakan adalah pupuk rekomendasi (NPK 500 kg/ha), pupuk rekomendasi + pupuk kandang 10 ton/ha; pupuk rekomendasi + pupuk kandang 15 ton/ha; dan pupuk kandang (10 ton/ha). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk mendapatkan hasil terbaik bawang merah dengan kondisi agroekosistem yang ada di Desa Klaigit, Distrik Aimas, Kabupaten Sorong, jarak tanam ideal digunakan adalah 15 x 15 cm dengan dosis pupuk disarankan hanya menggunakan pupuk kandang saja. Dapat juga dengan menggunakan kombinasi jarak tanam 20 cm x 20 cm dengan dosis pupuk NPK 500 kg/ha dan pupuk kandang 10 ton/ha atau hanya dengan menggunakan pupuk kandang saja.
A review on Anitibiotic resistance
Authors: Syed meharaj tasleem  , Kalpana
Published: May 2020

Antibiotics are the ' wonder medicines ' used for battling microbes. Numerous types of antibiotics have been not only used for therapeutic purposes for decades, but have been used prophylactically across other fields such as livestock and animal husbandry. The emergence of multidrug resistance among pathogenic bacteria jeopardizes the importance of antibiotics which have transformed medical sciences before. A growing list of infections, i.e. pneumonia, tuberculosis, and gonorrhea, is becoming more difficult and sometimes impossible to treat as antibiotics become less effective. Antibiotic-resistant infections are correlated with antibiotic intake levels. It is mainly the non-judicial use of antibiotics that makes the bacteria immune. Extensive efforts are required to reduce the rate of resistance by researching emerging microorganisms, mechanisms of resistance and antimicrobial agents. Multidisciplinary strategies are required across health care environments, as well as across sectors of the environment and agriculture. Conservative new approaches including probiotics, antibodies, and vaccines have demonstrated positive results in future trials that suggest the role of these alternative options as preventative or adjunct therapies.
Risk factors for unplanned hospital admission in a specialist homeless general practice population: case–control study to investigate the relationship with tri-morbidity
Authors: Himsworth Catherine , Paudyal Priyamvada , Sargeant Christopher
Published: May 2020

Background

‘Tri-morbidity’ describes the complex comorbidity of chronic physical illness, mental illness, and alcohol and/or drug misuse within the homeless population. Poor health outcomes of homeless people are reflected by the higher rate of unplanned hospital admissions compared with the non-homeless population.

Aim

To identify whether tri-morbidity is a risk factor for unplanned hospital admissions in the homeless population.

Design and setting

A case–control study of patients who were registered with a specialist homeless GP surgery in Brighton (72 cases and 72 controls).

Method

Cases were defined as those who had ≥1 overnight hospital admission within a 12-month period. Controls were matched for demographics but with no hospital admission. The primary care record was analysed, and tri-morbidity entered into binomial logistic regression with admission as the dichotomous dependent variable.

Results

The logistic regression analysis demonstrated that other enduring mental health disorders and/or personality disorder (odds ratio [OR] 3.84, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.56 to 9.44), alcohol use (OR 2.92, 95% CI = 1.42 to 5.98), and gastrointestinal disorder (OR 2.90, 95% CI = 1.06 to 7.98) were independent risk factors for admission. Tri-morbidity increased odds of admission by more than four-fold (OR 4.19, 95% CI = 1.90 to 9.27).

Conclusion

This study shows that tri-morbidity is an important risk factor for unplanned hospital admissions among the homeless population, and provides an interesting starting point for the development of a risk stratification tool to identify those at risk of unplanned admission in this population.
Artificial Intelligence as an Object of Statistical Study
Authors: Rybak O. P.
Published: May 2020

The article addresses the questions regarding organizing a statistical study of one of the most dynamic sectors of the economy, based on the use of artificial intelligence AI. Given the novelty and fundamental nature of the topic, the paper focuses on the subject of artificial intelligence, understanding its essential aspects, economic nature, and its driving force for development in order to have clear guidelines for their reflection in current statistical accounting and reporting. The article demonstrates the contradictions of AI development, duality, and the variability of building strong and weak AI models.

The methodological basis for the statistical study of artificial intelligence is provided by the basic OECD Guidelines for big technologies such as biotechnology, nanotechnology, information, and communication technologies. To be specific, the paper elaborates on science and research, technology and technology base. The author outlines the main technical questions related to statistical observation: basic and list-based definitions of artificial intelligence, identifies characteristics of enterprises and organizations that are subject to statistical accounting, including start-ups. Specific statistical indicators are indicated; are shown drivers and growth segments of the AI market.

Specific attention is aimed at the topic of interdisciplinarity. Particularly the author touches upon brief historical background of the origin of the AI concept, nature of weak and strong artificial intelligence, and also shows major trends in worldview transformations. The paper examines areas of concern for the formation of the research potential of universal (strong) artificial intelligence.

The author describes the technological aspects of the progress in artificial intelligence, the relevance of its analysis from the perspective of a complex of big technologies, the basic contours of interaction between various fundamental and applied technologies in building the single technology platform for the creation and study of artificial intelligence.

With the use of specific statistical materials, the article presents forms of the global and Russian market of artificial intelligence technologies and demonstrates its key growth drivers.
The Precambrian supracrustal rocks in the Naternaq (Lersletten) and Ikamiut areas, central West Greenland
Authors: Østergaard Claus , Garde Adam A. , Nygaard Jeppe , Blomsterberg Jette , Møller Nielsen Bo , Stendal Henrik , Thomas Christopher W.
Published: May 2020

Naternaq, or Lersletten, in central West Greenland is an extensive Quaternary outwash plain characterised by light grey, silty sediments. Scattered low hills with outcrops of crystalline Precambrian basement rocks protrude from the outwash plain and form the northern part of the Nagssugtoqidian orogen (e.g. Connelly et al. 2000). The prominent Naternaq supracrustal belt, at least 25 km long and up to c. 2 km wide, occurs along the north-western margin of Lersletten, bordered on both sides by Archaean orthogneisses and granitic rocks; the supracrustal rocks outline a major fold structure with an irregular and sporadically exposed hinge zone (Fig. 1). The supracrustal rocks, including the fold closure, exhibit a negative signature on the regional aeromagnetic map (Fig. 2). The belt is known for its disseminated and massive iron sulphide mineralisation with minor copper and zinc, which is common in the south-eastern part of the belt.
İYİ KARAKTERLİ ÖRGÜT ÖZELLİKLERİ: ÖRGÜTSEL ERDEMLİLİK LİTERATÜRÜNE İLİŞKİN BİBLİYOMETRİK BİR ANALİZ
Authors: YASTIOĞLU Seher , ALPARSLAN Ali Murat
Published: May 2020

Bu
araştırmayı doğuran güdü, örgütsel erdemlilik konusu üzerine yapılmış
çalışmalarda oluşan bilgi birikiminin sistemli bir şekilde ortaya konulma arzusudur.
Bu amaçla örgütsel erdemlilik konusunda yerli/ yabancı literatürde yayımlanan
akademik makalelerin bibliyometrik bir içerik analizi ve atıf analizi
gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında 1982-2018 yılları arasında yerli/yabancı
literatürde yayınlanmış ve ulaşılabilen 72 kavramsal çalışma ve araştırma
makalesi incelenmiştir. Yapılan bibliyometrik analiz sonucunda makalelerin
özellikleri (yazar, yıl, yayınlandığı dergi, örneklem, örnek sayısı, ölçekler,
ölçek boyutları, erdem/örgütsel erdem tanımları, erdem tasnifine yer verilen
filozoflar, değişkenler arası ilişkiler), en fazla atıf alan 10 makale ve
içerik analizi ile en sık kullanılan anahtar kelimeler incelenmiştir. Örgütsel
erdemlilik kavramı ile birlikte en fazla çalışılan konular mutluluk/iyilik
hali, etik, örgütsel adalet, liderlik tarzları, kişilik, bireysel/örgütsel
performans, örgütsel bağlılık, işe tutukunluk ve yaratıcılık olmuştur.
Desorden esquelético con malformaciones faciales en cerámico de la cultura Moche
Authors: Purizaca-Rosillo Nelson , Correa-Trigoso Denis E. , Gayoso Guillermo , Gallardo-Jugo Bertha
Published: May 2020

La cultura Moche se desarrolló entre los años 200 y 850 d. C. en la costa norte del Perú. Sus vasijas de cerámica presentan un gran nivel de detalle, alto grado de realismo y se ha podido identificar distintas malformaciones físicas en sus representaciones. Se presenta el caso del cerámico C-00122 del Museo de Historia Natural y Cultural de la Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego (MHNC-UPAO), con un cuadro de desorden esquelético asociado a malformaciones faciales, además se plantean una serie de posibles diagnósticos etiológicos.
Nivel de satisfacción en pacientes del servicio de oftalmología de un hospital de nivel II en los años 2014 y 2018, y su relación con calidad global
Authors: Mendoza Nora B. , Placencia Maritza
Published: May 2020

Objetivo: comparar el nivel de satisfacción en los pacientes con la calidad de atención brindada en el servicio de oftalmología de un hospital de segundo nivel de atención entre los años 2014 y 2018, además determinar la calidad global en el 2018. Materiales y métodos: se realizó el estudio observacional, transversal, analítico. Se consideró una muestra de 678 pacientes y se utilizaron dos instrumentos: SERVQUAL que precisa el nivel de satisfacción en cinco dimensiones de calidad y SERVQHOS que mide la satisfacción por la calidad global del servicio recibido. Resultados: en el año 2014 la población (n=346) encuestada con SERVQUAL evidenció el nivel de “satisfecho” con la calidad de atención recibida, destacando la dimensión de seguridad; pero en el año 2018, la población estudiada (n=332) mostró que los niveles de satisfacción disminuyeron en todas sus dimensiones. Respecto al SERVQHOS los pacientes estuvieron satisfechos en su mayoría, con la calidad global y recomendarían este hospital a otras personas, su ingreso fue con el tiempo necesario, los profesionales y personal sanitario les hicieron pruebas con su permiso, conocen el nombre de su médico y reciben suficiente información sobre su estado de salud. Se determinó una débil asociación entre SERVQUAL y SERVQHOS directamente proporcional entre el nivel de satisfacción de los pacientes y la calidad global. Conclusión: en el 2014 los pacientes evidenciaron el nivel de “satisfecho” con la calidad de atención recibida comparado al 2018 que fue “levemente insatisfecho”, y en la medición de la calidad global estuvieron satisfechos destacándose la atención del médico y el respeto mostrado a los pacientes.
Efecto sobre la talla en niñas con pubertad precoz central de diagnóstico tardío tratadas con análogos de GnRH
Authors: Martínez Melissa , Pereyra Samuel , Ventura Doris , Cabello Emilio
Published: May 2020

Objetivo: evaluar el efecto de los análogos de GnRH sobre la predicción de talla final adulta en niñas con pubertad precoz central de diagnóstico tardío. Materiales y métodos: estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo. Se incluyeron niñas atendidas entre 2012 y 2018 en la Unidad de Endocrinología Pediátrica del Hospital Cayetano Heredia con diagnóstico de pubertad precoz central idiopática de diagnóstico tardío. Se realizó evaluación antropométrica, evaluación de estadío Tanner y determinación de edad ósea con el método de Greulich y Pyle, estimando la predicción de talla final adulta mediante el método de Bayley Pinneau antes y después del tratamiento con análogos de GnRH. Se realizó t de student para comparar la predicción de talla antes y después del tratamiento. Se consideró significativo un p< 0,05. Resultados: se incluyeron 23 niñas con edad cronológica media de 8,4 ± 0,4 años y una edad ósea de 10,7 ± 0,8 años al ingreso. El 83,9% de las pacientes tuvieron exceso de peso y el 74,0% estadio Tanner 3 al diagnóstico. El tiempo promedio de tratamiento con análogos de GnRH fue de 20,5 ± 8,4 meses. El efecto del tratamiento calculado con la diferencia de predicción de talla final adulta menos predicción de talla inicial fue de 2,5 ± 4,1 cm (p<0,01). Conclusión: las niñas con diagnóstico de pubertad precoz central de diagnóstico tardío muestran un discreto beneficio sobre la predicción de talla final adulta, por lo que la terapia a esta edad debe ser individualizada.
Gejala Membuli dalam Kalangan Pelajar Sekolah
Authors: Mat Isa Nur Izzati , Hussin Mohd Razimi , Abdul Rahim Nur Haqima Farhana , Wan Izham Wan Nur Izzwani , Bakeri Nur Atasya Izati , Shamsul Anuar Farah Nurhafiza , Mohbob Najiha
Published: May 2020

Buli pada asasnya adalah penyalahgunaan kuasa. Ia adalah operasi psikologikal atau fizikal yang berulang-ulang terhadap individu yang lemah oleh individu atau kumpulan yang lebih berkuasa. Ia adalah kehendak atau keinginan untuk mencederakan seseorang dan meletakkan mangsa tersebut dalam situasi yang tertekan. Ianya diarahkan kepada individu yang tidak berupaya untuk mempertahankan dirinya dalam situasi yang sebenar. Buli didefinisikan sebagai satu set tingkah laku yang mana dilakukan secara sengaja dan menyebabkan kemudaratan secara fizikal serta psikologi penerimanya. Tingkah laku buli termasuklah perilaku atau tindakan yang bersifat mengejek, penyisihan sosial dan memukul.
Hubungan Dukungan Suami Terhadap Peningkatan Akseptor KB Suntik di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Segeri Kabupaten Pangkep
Authors: Sumi Susi Sastika , Ratna Ratna
Published: May 2020

Pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk di dunia setiap tahun terus meningkat, keluarga berencana telah digambarkan sebagai alat yang kuat untuk mengurangi angka pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk, terutama dinegara-negara dengan tingkat pertumbuhan populasi yang tinggi dan prevalensi kontrasepsi yang rendah. Peningkatan akseptor KB dalam pemilihan jenis KB tentunya tidak lepas dari beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi akseptor KB memilih metode kontrasepsi. Beberapa faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi seseorang dalam pemilihan alat kontrasepsi diantaranya adalah usia, tingkat pendidikan, pengetahuan, ekonomi, tarif pelayanan, persetujuan atau dukungan dari pasangan, dan budaya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan suami terhadap peningkatan akseptor KB suntik di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Segeri Kabupaten Pangkep. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian survey analytic dilakukan dengan rancangan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling yaitu purposive sampling dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 80 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan program SPSS dengan uji stastistik Chi-Squaredan tingkat kemaknaan ρ Value < 0,05.Berdasarkan hasil analisis hubungan dukungan suami terhadap peningkatan akseptor KB suntik diperoleh nilai ρ=0,037 berarti ada hubungan bermakna antara dukungan suami dengan peningkatan akseptor KB suntik. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan dukungan suami terhadap peningkatan akseptor KB suntik di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Segeri Kabupaten Pangkep. Diharapkan adanya penginkatan edukasi kepada pasangan usia subur untuk ketepatan dalam pemilihan alat kontrasepsi.
Masalah Berpasangan-Pasangan dalam Kalangan Pelajar Sekolah
Authors: Mohd Suhairi Nur Syahira Sofia , Husin Mohd Razimi , Wan Aziz Wan Noraqilah , Zukifli Wan Muhammad Aiman , Ismail Norul Alia , Mohd Hata Ernadia Hazlin , Syed Mohmad Rashid Sharifah Rashidah , Segar Venusha , Effendy Faradyna Shafeena
Published: May 2020

Perkembangan psikososial menyebabkan remaja mula mencari identiti diri dan pada ketika ini peranan rakan sebaya adalah sangat penting. Pada umur 14 tahun, sebahagian besar remaja lelaki akan mula tertarik dengan remaja perempuan. Mereka akan mula mencuba berkawan dengan remaja perempuan. Remaja lelaki bersifat ekstrovert nampaknya lebih Berjaya memulakan persahabatan dengan remaja perempuan. Pada peirngkat ini juga remaja lelaki dan perempuan cuba menuntut kebebasan. Tanda-tanda tuntutan ini kelihatan apabila mereka mula bersungut apabila diberikan tugasan. Remaja juga dikatakan mula membina identiti dan pesonaliti diri. Konflik serta kecelaruan identity yag dihadapi mampu membina personaliti yang berjaya sekira ianya mampu ditangani dengan baik. Pergaulan mereka dengan rakan sebaya juga akan semakin meningkat. Pada tahap ini rakan sebaya merupakan orang yang paling dipercayai dan menjadi ikutan mereka. Pada peringkat akhir remaja, mereka akan belajar untuk bertingkah laku seperti yang diharapkan oleh orang dewasa. Mereka juga mempunyai keinginan untuk mendapatkan penerimaan dan pengenalan daripada ahli kumpulan.
Trabalho e ação coletiva no Wall Mart Brasil
Authors: Rocha Lemos Patrícia
Published: May 2020

O objetivo do artigo é analisar como a ação individual ou coletiva dos trabalhadores tem influenciado e resistido ao regime de trabalho existente nas lojas do Walmart no Brasil. Argumentamos que esse regime resulta de uma complexa articulação entre processos globais e arranjos que se consolidam nacionalmente e no local de trabalho. A partir de pesquisa de campo em 3 lojas, de entrevistas com trabalhadores e sindicalistas, da análise de processos trabalhistas do TST e de documentos da empresa e sindicais, o artigo chama atenção para 3 aspectos principais: 1) os limites e possibilidades de ação dos trabalhadores que resultam das características do seu processo e organização do trabalho e da política da empresa; 2) as iniciativas sindicais no nível nacional e internacional e seus impactos no Brasil e 3) a judicialização do conflito e o papel da Justiça do Trabalho.
Recebido em 31-08-2019
Aprovado em 12-12-2019
Desigualdades e Relações Socioeconômicas nas Cidades-Gêmeas da Fronteira Brasil-Bolívia / Inequalities and Socio-economic Relations in the Twin Cities of the Brazilian-Bolivian Border
Authors: Ferraro Jr Vicente Giaccaglini
Published: May 2020

Fronteiras são regiões onde as desigualdades socioeconômicas entre países tornam-se mais salientes, influenciando a dinâmica dos fluxos territoriais orientados pela disponibilidade de serviços públicos e oportunidades comerciais. O presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar os principais elementos de desigualdade que condicionam as interações entre os municípios localizados na fronteira Brasil-Bolívia, com destaque para seus aspectos históricos e políticos, bem como a questões que envolvem educação e saúde. A pesquisa contou com trabalho de campo e entrevistas realizadas nos três maiores grupos de cidades-gêmeas da região, em específico Corumbá/Ladário (Mato Grosso do Sul) – Puerto Quijarro / Puerto Suárez (Santa Cruz, BOL); Guajará-Mirim (Rondônia) – Guayaramerín (Beni, BOL) e Brasileia / Epitaciolândia (Acre) – Cobija (Pando, BOL). Constatou-se que as desigualdades socioeconômicas exercem impacto direto na orientação dos fluxos territoriais entre as urbes fronteiriças, bem como nas relações de estigma que permeiam o cotidiano local.
Pengaruh penambahan Radial Shock Wave Therapy terhadap ketangkasan tangan (Studi pada penderita stroke kronik yang mendapatkan terapi infrared dan latihan peregangan)
Authors: Agustiawan Ramandhani , Kartadinata Robby Tjandra , Darodjah Siti Hanan , Kusumawati Noviolita Dwi , Zuhdiana Hindun
Published: May 2020

Latar Belakang : Kelemahan anggota gerak akibat stroke terjadi pada 70% populasi. Teknik yang sering digunakan untuk meningkatkan ketangkasan tangan dengan pemanasan dan latihan peregangan. Radial Shock Wave Therapy (RSWT) merupakan teknologi baru yang menggunakan sumber balistik untuk menghasilkan gelombang tekanan yang dapat mengurangi spastisitas yang mempengaruhi ketangkasan tangan.

Tujuan : Menganalisis pengaruh penambahan RSWT terhadap ketangkasan tangan pada penderita stroke kronik yang mendapatkan terapi infrared dan latihan peregangan.

Metode : Simple randomized control trial pre-post test design. Tiga puluh pasien stroke kronik dirandomisasi, lima belas orang dimasukkan ke dalam kelompok yang mendapatkan penambahan RSWT, terapi infrared dan latihan peregangan dan lima belas orang masuk kelompok kontrol diberikan terapi infrared dan latihan peregangan. Ketangkasan tangan diukur dengan nilai nine hole peg test (NHPT) pada sebelum dan 6 minggu setelah perlakuan. Analisis data dengan uji Wilcoxon, nilai p<0,05 merupakan nilai signifikan.

Hasil : Tiga puluh pasien menyelesaikan penelitian dan tidak ada yang mengeluhkan efek samping. Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna rerata delta nilai NHPT pada kedua kelompok (p=0,307), namun rerata delta penurunan pada kelompok perlakuan cenderung lebih besar dibanding kelompok kontrol.

Simpulan : Penambahan RSWT tidak berpengaruh terhadap ketangkasan tangan.

Kata kunci : RSWT; stroke kronik; ketangkasan tangan.

 

Background : Limb weakness besause of stroke was happend 70% of the population. The technique that is often used to improve hand dexterity are with thermal therapy and stretching exercises. Radial Shock Wave Therapy (RSWT) is a new technology that uses ballistic sources to produce pressure waves that can reduce spasticity that affect hand dexterity.

 

Purpose : Analyze the effect of adding RSWT to hand dexterity in chronic stroke sufferers who received infrared therapy and stretching exercises.

Methods : simple randomized control trial pre-post test design who thirty chronic stroke patients were randomized, fifteen patients into a group that received additional RSWT, infrared therapy and stretching exercises and fifteen patients into control group. Hand dexterity is measured by the mean of the nine hole peg test before and 6 weeks after the intervention.

Results : Thirty patients completed the study without any significant side effects. There was no significant difference in the mean nine-hole peg test in the two groups (p = 0.307), but the mean decrease in the treatment group greater than the control group.

Conclusion : the additional RSWT was not proven to affect hand dexterity.

Keywords : RSWT; chronic stroke; hand dexterity.
Efektifitas Posisi Dan Ambulasi Dini Terhadap Nyeri Punggung Pada Pasien Post Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Authors: Arafat Husein , Purwanti Dwi
Published: May 2020

Latar Belakang : Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) adalah prosedur intervensi non bedah dengan menggunakan kateter untuk melebarkan atau membuka pembuluh koroner yang menyempit dengan balon atau stent. Tirah baring yang lama pada pasien PCI menimbulkan komplikasi yaitu nyeri punggung. Mengurangi nyeri punggung dapat menggunakan perubahan posisi dan ambulasi dini setelah tindakan pelepasan femoral sheath. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektifitas posisi dan mobilisasi dini terhadap nyeri punggung pasien post PCI.

Metode : Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuasi eksperimen pre dan post test kontrol grup. Intensitas nyeri punggung dalam penelitian ini diukur menggunakan visual analog scale (VAS). Sampel pada penelitian ini masing-masing 30 responden untuk kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan pasien post PCI di Instalasi Elang RSUP dr. Kariadi Semarang, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling.

Hasil : Hasil uji didapatkan nilai p value 0,000 sehingga dapat disimpulkan pemberian posisi dan ambulasi dini efektif untuk menurunkan nyeri punggung pasien post PCI.

Simpulan : Pemberian posisi dan ambulasi dini bisa diaplikasikan sebagai salah satu intervensi keperawatan pada pasien post PCI.

Kata kunci : posisi, ambulasi dini, nyeri punggung, post PCI

 

Background : Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI)  is  a  non-surgical procedure  by uses coronary catheterizationto  treat  narrowing  (stenosis)  of  the  coronary  arteries  of  the  heart found, using a balloon or stents.The impact of prolong bedrest in patient post PCI,can caused complication such as back pain. Positioning and early ambulation can be used to reduce back pain after removal of sheath. The aim of the study is to determine the effectiveness of positioning and early ambulation to reduce back pain of patient post PCI.

Methods : The research methodology used in this study is quasy experimental with one group pre test and post test with control.The number of samples in the study was thirty respondents in each groupby the used purposive sampling techniques.

Result : The statistical test result was p value 0.000, it means that the positioning and early ambulation effected in reducing back pain of patient after PCI.

Conclusion : Positioning and early ambulation can be applied as one of nursing intervention for the post PCI patients.

Keywords : positioning, early ambulation, back pain, post PCI
MAHALLA INSTITUTE - THE FOUNDATION OF CIVIL SOCIETY OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Rahimov Ilhomjon Azimjonovich  , Ergashev Umidjon Obidjonovich
Published: May 2020

The article tells about the important social institutions of the Uzbek people for thousands of years - the historical stages of development of the mahalla, the state of the Soviet period, and the modern features of securing independence and democratic development.
KEY WORDS: reform, social life, social institution, governance, neighborhood, self-government, neighborhood institution, democratic development, civil society, elections.
THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE COTTON MONOPOLY OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE IN TURKESTAN AND ITS CONSEQUENCES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF FERGHANA REGION)
Authors: Erkaev Ergashali Maxsudovich
Published: May 2020

The article shows on the basis of archive and other documentary materials, actions of Russian empire on providing central textile factories by cheap cotton and raw materials at the beginning of XX century that negatively reflected in social-economic life of people in Turkestan.
KEY WORDS: Establishment, Russian empire, Turkestan, Ferghana region, cotton monopoly, raw materials, social-economic life.
PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS OF MALADJUSTED TEENAGERS
Authors: Yusufaliev Elyorjon Mashrabovich
Published: May 2020

The overwhelming majority of adolescent delinquency has purely social causes, disadvantages of upbringing above all. From 30 to 85% of delinquent adolescents grow up in an incomplete family, that is, without a father, or in a family deformed - with a recently appeared stepfather, less often, with a stepmother.
KEY WORDS: teenagers, psychological factors, social upheaval, deviant, emotional and psychological relations, criminalizing factor, biopsychological aspects.
СОЦІАЛЬНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНІ НАСЛІДКИ ДЕЦЕНТРАЛІЗАЦІЙНИХ ПЕРЕТВОРЕНЬ НА СІЛЬСЬКИХ ТЕРИТОРІЯХ: РЕГІОНАЛЬНИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Соколова А.О., к.е.н., доцент  , Ратошнюк Т.М., к.е.н., ст. наук., співробітник
Published: May 2020

Одним з основних аспектів аграрної політики України є побудова такої моделі розвитку сільських територій, яка б відповідала стандартам розвиненої європейської країни. Концепт адміністративної децентралізації в Україні ідеологічно сформувався впродовж останніх трьох років після активізації намірів інтегруватися до Європейського Союзу. Процес децентралізації владних повноважень в Україні створив передумови для самостійного соціально-економічного сільського розвитку на базі громад.

Метою даного дослідження є визначення особливостей здійснення адміністративно-територіальної реформи на сільських територіях Волинської області та здійснення оцінки сучасного етапу соціально-економічного розвитку об’єднаних територіальних громад з метою розробки та обґрунтування науково-організаційних засад та практичних рекомендацій щодо управління соціально-економічними сільським розвитком регіону. Доведено, що розвиток сільської економіки Волинської області значною мірою залежить від природно-економічних умов, виробничо-ресурсного, фінансового та людського потенціалу й діяльності окремих сільських територіальних громад.

В статті проведено аналіз соціально-демографічної ситуації в області; визначено регіональні особливості перебігу адміністративно-територіальної реформи на сільських територіях Волині; оцінено результати використання бюджетних доходів створених територіальних громад; стан і забезпеченість об’єктами соціальної інфраструктури; ідентифіковано основні проблеми розвитку ОТГ. За допомогою SWOT-аналізу визначено «сильні» та «слабкі сторони» й потенційні можливості та загрози децентралізації для соціально-економічного розвитку сільських територій досліджуваного регіону.
Technology intelligence practices in SMEs: Evidence from Estonia
Authors: Nasullaev Akhatjon , Manzini Raffaella , Kalvet Tarmo
Published: May 2020

Technology intelligence is regarded as a strategic tool to support open innovation to identify promising niches of technologies, opportunities and threats, potential partners, future customers and markets. However, it has often been neglected by SMEs due to their constraints in money, time, skills and competences. Hitherto, the literature documented very few cases of the operationalization of technology intelligence practices by small firms of catching-up economies. To remedy this gap, this paper investigates the case of three Estonian SMEs in the manufacturing, information technology and life-sciences industries. Our analysis reveals that elements of technology intelligence in large and small companies are similar. The three medium and small sized companies investigated in this study adopted these elements to their specific context orchestrating their organizational and cultural characteristics. This study details these elements and allows us to understand more precisely the process underlying the phenomenon of technology intelligence in small companies. The major finding of this paper is that a unique set of technology intelligence does not exist. It is important to tailor different elements of technology intelligence to determined needs. It is crucial in the case of SMEs in order to address the limitations mentioned above.
The effects of cross-functional coordination and competition on knowledge sharing and organisational innovativeness: A qualitative study in a transition economy
Authors: Phong Nguyen Nguyen
Published: May 2020

Adopting a coopetition framework and a qualitative study using depth-interviews of mid- and top-levels managers in Vietnamese business organisations, this study examines the potential significance of different coordination mechanisms (decentralisation, formalisation, lateral relations, informal networking, and shared vision) in fostering knowledge sharing between marketing and other departments in the presence of cross-functional competition. This study reveals the potentially significant effect of coopetition (i.e., simultaneous coordination and competition) on the degree of knowledge sharing between marketing and other departments in business organisations. The enhanced knowledge sharing can, in turn, positively improve organisational innovativeness. These findings add to limited research on intra-firm coopetition and shed light on how cross-functional coordination and competition can be managed to foster intra-organisational knowledge sharing towards enhancing innovation in the context of Vietnam, an emerging Asian country.