bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMANFAATAN TEPUNG BEKATUL RENDAH LEMAK PADA PEMBUATAN KRIPIK SIMULASI
Authors: Damayanthi Evy , Listyorini Dwi Inne
Published: December 2017

The objectives of this study are to determine the substitution level of defatted rice bran flour substituted to wheat flour, to know the impact of defatted rice bran flour substitution to physical,  chemical and organoleptic characteristics of simulated chips, and to compare defatted rice bran flour with whole rice bran flour as substituted raw material in making of simulated chips to physical, chemical, and organoleptic characteristics.  The substitution of defatted rice bran increased content of water, ash, protein and fiber, but fat, carbohydrate and energy decreased compare with control simulated chips (a = 0.05).  Organoleptic test of simulated chips with some levels of defatted rice bran flour substitution showed that acceptance of panelist  to color has mode ranged from not like to like; mode of aroma ranged from neutral to like; and both of taste and crispiness has mode ranged from not like to like.  Percentage of panelist that accepted simulated chips color in some level of defatted rice bran flour substitution ranged from 20% to 96.7%, aroma 76.7% to 90%, taste 50% to 100% and crispiness 53.3% to 100%.  The substitution of defatted rice bran flour will decrease acceptance of panelist to color, aroma, taste and crispiness (a = 0,05).  Simulated chips substituted by defatted rice bran flour and whole rice bran flour shows that the content of water, ashes, carbohydrate, energy, insoluble dietary fiber and total dietary fiber of simulated chips were not significantly difference (a = 0.05), but there was a significantly difference for fat and soluble dietary fiber. The organoleptic test showed that the color, aroma and taste of simulated chips were not significantly difference, but there was a significantly difference for crispiness (a = 0,05).
SERAT MAKANAN DAN PERANNYA BAGI KESEHATAN
Authors: Kusharto Clara Meliyanti
Published: December 2017

A study of fiber used epidemiological approach proved that in industrial countries occurence of  a western diseases were closely related to low fiber diet. The ideal intake of dietary fiber should be considered to produce weight of faeces equivalent to 140 – 150 g/day and a transit time less than 3 days, however others were stated that a variety of body response may also be considered in order to enhance a dietary fiber intake, since each component of dietary fiber gives a difference physiological effect in the body. Daily requirement intake of fiber is 25 – 30 g/man/day. Widyakarya (2004) stated that RDA of dietary fiber for adult and adolescence is 19 – 30 g/cap/day, and for children 10 – 14 g/1000 kcal. A diet contained high fiber has a positive effect to health. However, a further study is still needed with regards to antagonistic role if it is over consumed. Fiber has a unique roles as a component of prebiotic, which is useful for growth of intestinal microflora, and probiotic microflora.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MAKANAN TAMBAHAN TERHADAP KONSUMSI ENERGI DAN PROTEIN IBU HAMIL
Authors: Prihananto V. , Sulaeman Ahmad , Riyadi Hadi , Palupi Nur Heni Sri
Published: December 2017

The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of supplementary foods on pregnant mothers’ energy and protein consumtion. This study was conducted in three sub-districts i.e.: Leuwiliang, Leuwisadeng and Ciampea. The 140 pregnant mothers from these sub-districts were selected for this study. Out of 140 pregnant mothers, 70 pregnant mothers were selected to receive supplementary foods for 6 month and 70 pregnant mothers did not receive any experimental food (control). Product selected as intervention consists of vermicelli, milk, and biscuit. The results of the study showed intervention could improve energy protein consumption of pregnant mothers
HUBUNGAN ANTARA STATUS GIZI MASA LALU ANAK DAN PARTISIPASI IBU DI POSYANDU DENGAN KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PADA MURID TAMAN KANAK KANAK
Authors: Madanijah Siti , Triana Nina
Published: December 2017

The Tuberculosis (TB) was detected on kindergarten students is triggered by the poor past nutritional status. The best way to maintain health and nutritional status can be accomplished at posyandu. The objective of this study is to analyze the correlation between children past nutritional status and mother’s participation at posyandu with TB case on kindergarten students. The research was designed by cross sectional study with purposive method. This research had been conducted at Kecamatan Paseh, Kabupaten Sumedang, West Java from January to May 2006. The samples consisted of 30 kindergarten students suffered from TB and 30 healthy students that were selected randomly. The differences between the two groups were analyzed with the t-test and Mann Whitney test. The influenced variables were analyzed with multiple regression tests.  Related with past nutritional status, on the TB group, 16.6% of the samples had moderate and severe malnutrition, while severe malnutrition was not found on the other group. The participation of mothers were less categories on the TB group, as much as 56.7%, compared to the group with no TB (26.7%). There were significant correlation between children past nutritional status and mothers’ participation at posyandu with the TB case.
KONDISI LINGKUNGAN, PERILAKU HIDUP SEHAT, DAN STATUS KESEHATAN KELUARGA WANITA PEMETIK TEH
Authors: Fitriyani Yuli , Roosita Katrin , Effendi Yekti Hartati
Published: December 2017

The aim of this research is to study environmental condition, healthy life behaviour, and health status of women tea picker’s family in PTPN VIII Pengalengan, Bandung, West Java. The cross sectional study design is used in this research and total number of samples are 92  family of women tea picker who live in Malabar Plantation. The inclusion criteria of the sample is having children 0-72 month age and willing to be interviewed. The place of the research was chosen purposively. Malabar Plantation was chosen from the other five plantations (clusters) because of its easier access and the homogenous characteristics of inter cluster. Primary data consists of family characteristics, environmental condition, healthy life behavior, and family’s health status. Secondary data consists of general description of Malabar Plantation and Banjarsari Village. Data was processed and analyzed with descriptive statistic and inference, and correlation analysis used Rank Spearman correlation test. The results revealed that the family were live in average (moderate) environmental condition, and only a few families live in good environmental condition. Their family’s health behaviour was good. The symptoms/kind of diseases which found among the samples were fever, acute respiratory infection (ARI) diseases, digestion organ diseases, skin disease, and hepatitis. Family’s member who was the most susceptible to disease was children. The related factors to environmental condition of women tea picker’s family were family income and family size. The water source used by the families, which was one of factors of the environmental condition’s, was related to  health status of women tea picker’s family. The acute respiratory infection (ARI) disease and hepatitis cases in family were related to better water source for taking a bath, wash the dishes and wash hands after defecation. Better water source, then less cases of the diseases.
ANALISIS POTENSI DAN PENGELOLAAN PERIKANAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF KETAHANAN PANGAN DI WILAYAH PESISIR KABUPATEN LAMPUNG BARAT
Authors: Nazdan Nazdan , Setiawan Budi , Sukandar Dadang
Published: December 2017

The aim of this study was to analyze the potential resources and management of fisheries during the periods of 2003–2007 at the coastal zone of West Lampung. Primary and secondary data was analyzed using SWOT. SWOT analysis is a technique used to identify various factors systematically in order to formulate a management strategy.  The result showed that the total score for internal factor (strengths-weaknesses) was 0.23 and the total score for external factor was -0.32 (opportunities-threats); which placed the fisheries management at the coastal zone of West Lampung regency in the second quadrant position. The priority of alternative strategy carried out for optimum and sustainable fisheries management was to develop aquaculture (fresh water and estuary), to resolve conflicts of interest on natural resources used at the coastal zone of West Lampung, and to improve the involvement of formal and non formal institutions in implementing environment friendly efforts as well as in resolving environmental degradation problems.
KETAHANAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA PANGHASIL DAMAR KABUPATEN LAMPUNG BARAT
Authors: Manesa Jimmy , Baliwati Yayuk Farida , Tanziha Ikeu
Published: December 2017

Repong is a forest management system which inherently conducted by community in Lampung Barat Coast. The objective of this research were to analyze: 1) household socio economic characteristics, 2) household food access, 3) household food security, 4) socio economic factors that influence household food security. This research was conducted by using retrospective design. The location was in Penengahan Village, Karya Penggawa Subdistrict, Lampung Barat District that chosen purposively with consideration that the village is the main village producing resin. The samples were 30 households who own repong and 30 households who do not own repong that chosen snowbally. The result of the research shows that: 1) almost all (93.3%) household who own repong work as farmer, while half of household who do not own repong work as farmer (46.67%), service (40%), and trading (13.33%); 2) there is 30% of household who own repong and 36.7% of household who do not own repong that have low food access; 3) only 33.33% of household who own repong and 23.33% household who do not own repong are food secure; 4) factors that significantly influence energy consumption level are number of household member, size of repong, and food expenditure; factors that significantly influence protein consumption are number of household member and food expenditure; factors that significantly influence consumption diversity are number of household member and size of repong.
KAJIAN KINERJA PEMBANGUNAN KETAHANAN PANGAN PADA BERBAGAI INSTITUSI TERKAIT DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG BARAT
Authors: Hamid Busran , Martianto Drajat , Damayanthi Evy
Published: December 2017

The limitation in both human and natural resources lead the Local Government of West Lampung to make a priority in budget allocation. The study was aimed to: 1) identify the policy, programs, and activities related to food security at each government institution,2) evaluate the performance among related institution in food security program and activities implementation, and 3) to develop recommendation for food security program and activities improvement. Secondary data were used to address the mentioned objectives. Role of each institution in food security improvement have been defined including the budget allocation. Content analysis from the regional strategic plan shows that there were programs and activities for each sector directed to improve food and nutrition security. However parts of the written plan haven’t been implemented yet. Performance analysis from those which have been implemented indicates that most of the program and activities were achieving the target. Rice production exceeded the target, infrastructure improved, and food prices stable. Intake of animal food and tubers are lower than nutrition norms of desirable dietary pattern (PPH). The prevalence of under-nutrition was considered low.
TEPUNG PUPA-MULBERRY (PURY) SEBAGAI BAHAN PANGAN ALTERNATIF KAYA GIZI
Authors: Astuti Trina , Kusharto Clara Meliyanti
Published: December 2017

Silkworm pupae is immature stage of moth.  It is inner part of the silkworm cocoon shell which usually disposed from yarn silk production, and now has become a valuable ingredient of human food in many countries, however it is not common yet in Indonesia. The purpose of study is to develop a weaning food as nutritious basic formula of complementary food from pupae waste. A silkworm pupae was a major constituents used as materials. There are sixth  steps to get PURY properly: select a fresh, fine and clean pupae, steamed well about 10 seconds, grinded and sifted it  to get liquid, added 10% maize powder, dried in oven at 60ºC for 6 hours, and refine on blender. A fine powder, so called “PURY”, has a well balanced amount of moisture, protein, fat included PUFA, carbohydrate, amino acids, vitamins and minerals. Through a simple processing, the dry product of fine PURY powder can be obtained and used as a basic formula of complementary food and snacks and has made great contribution to reduce pupae waste. Research is continued to scale up producing PURY based product for more food-technological uses in order to reduce prevalence of malnutrition in Indonesia.
PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PRAKTEK GIZI IBU PESERTA POSYANDU
Authors: Khomsan Ali , Anwar Faisal , Mudjajanto Eddy Setyo
Published: December 2017

Nutritional knowledge and attitude of mothers are required to improve children feeding patterns so that adequate nutrition for the children is reached, and in this way they can grow and develop well. The objectives of this action research were: (1) to assess mother nutritional knowledge, and (2) to evaluate the effects of nutrition education to the nutritional knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) of mother. The research was carried out in two sub-districts of Bogor: Sub-District of Ciomas and Sub-District of Darmaga.  This research started with a preliminary study as the first step and experimental design as the second step.  As many as 16 posyandu  that met research requirements were obtained.  A total number of 240 mothers had been divided into kontrol and intervention groups. Collected data included the data of posyandu, household, children and mothers. Baseline data were collected during the pre-study, while end-line data were collected after conducting intervention (experiment). An experiment was made to determine the effect of nutrition education and home gardening on respond variables: mother’s nutritional knowledge, attitude, and practice. The experiment had been conducted for five months in the form of providing nutrition education once in two weeks and implementing home gardening.  Based on the General Linear Model (GLM) analysis, the intervention in the forms of nutrition education as well as home gardening programs which were carried for five months had a significant effect on the response variables (nutritional knowledge, attitude and practices among mothers.
ASUPAN GIZI ANAK BALITA PESERTA POSYANDU
Authors: Riyadi Hadi , Sukandar Dadang
Published: December 2017

The objectives of this action research were: (1) to assess nutritional status of children under five years under five years under five yaers, and (2) to evaluate the effects of nutrition education and home gardening to nutritional status of children under five years under five years. The research was carried out in two sub-districts of Bogor: Sub-District of Ciomas and Sub-District of Darmaga. This research started with a preliminary study as the first step and experimental design as the second step.  As many as 16 posyandu  that met research requirements were obtained. A total number of 240 mothers had been divided into kontrol and intervention groups.Collected data included the data of household, children under five years under five years and mothers. Baseline data were collected during the pre-study, while endline data were collected after conducting intervention (experiment). The experiment had been conducted for five months in the form of providing  nutrition education once intwo weeks and implementing home gardening. The data analysis included estimation of mean, standard deviation, minimum value, maximum value and proportion. The estimation results were then presented in tables and diagrams.Based on the analysis of nutrition intake data, it appears that intervention of nutrition education and home gardening has given great impacts on macronutrient and micronutrient improvement. The impacts of this nutrition intake improvement are not only because of the availability of vegetable garden in their home, but also because of the allocation of the family resources that is aimed at buying nutritious food. This has proved that knowledge about giving appropriate food is a prerequisite to improve access and sufficient and nutritious food, which has become a basis to reduce any kind of malnutrition.
PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PRAKTEK ASI EKSLUSIF SERTA STATUS GIZI BAYI USIA 4-12 BULAN DI PEDESAAN DAN PERKOTAAN
Authors: Rachmadewi Asrinisa , Khomsan Ali
Published: December 2017

The main aim of this study was to compare breastfeeding knowledge, attitude, and practice and infants nutritional status between rural and urban areas. In this cross-sectional study, Desa Jayabakti, Kabupaten Sukabumi represents rural area, while Kelurahan Kedung Jaya, Kota Bogor represents urban area. Samples were 31 mothers-infants in each area who were selected by simple cluster sampling method. The differences between two areas were analyzed with the independent t-test, chi-square test, and Fisher's exact test. The correlation between variables was analyzed with rank Spearman. The result of this study showed that mother's knowledge and attitude of nutrition, especially about exclusive breastfeeding, was higher in urban than in rural area. There were differences in mothers' knowledge and attitude between rural and urban areas (p<0.05). Exclusive breastfeeding in rural area practiced by 41.9%, which is higher than in urban area (25.8%). Nevertheless, there was no statistical difference in exclusive breastfeeding practice between rural and urban areas (p>0.05). The aspects of breastfeeding practices which statistically difference in rural and urban areas were the introduction of colostrums status and breastfeeding time (p<0.05). Early initiation of breastfeeding was associated with exclusive breastfeeding practice in urban area (p<0.05), but none of the variables were associated with exclusive breastfeeding practice in rural area (p>0.05). Furthermore, exclusive breastfeeding practice was not associated with 4-12 months infants nutritional status (p>0.05). Mothers' family should be targeted as target of audience in breastfeeding promotion.  Keywords: breastfeeding practice, exclusive breastfeeding, knowledge, attitude, infant                  nutritional status, rural and urban areas.
KONSUMSI, KEBUTUHAN DAN KECUKUPAN BERAS NASIONAL TAHUN 2002 – 2007
Authors: Muttaqin Aris Zaenal , Martianto Drajat
Published: December 2017

The study aimed to estimate national rice consumption, total rice demand, and national rice adequacy in 2002-2007. Secondary data such as household rice consumption in 2002-2007 based on SUSENAS data, government rice consumption (distribution of raskin in 2002-2007), and national rice availability in 2002-2007 based on food balance sheet in 2002-2007. National rice consumption, based on estimation,  was 28,317,272 tons or 134.4 Kg/cap (in 2002), 28,135,078 tons or 128.4 Kg/cap (in 2005), and 27,050,183 tons or 120.2 Kg/cap (in 2007). National rice requirement, based on estimation, was 31,900,529 tons or 151.5 Kg/cap (in 2002), 31,760,865 tons or 144.9 Kg/cap (in 2005), and 30,618,665 tons or 136.0 Kg/cap (in 2007). Rice availability coming from domestic production (without import) was deficit in 2002 and 2005. Domestic rice availability was surplus in 2007 (5.9 %).
KEBIASAAN MAKAN YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA PUTRI DI KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Indriani Yaktiworo , Amir Mellova , Mirza Iskandar
Published: December 2017

This research aims was to study (1) food habits of adolescent girls; (2) the adolescent girls’ efforts in taking care of and obtaining reproductive health; and (3) the relation between food habits, school level, parent’s education level, and social economics level of family towardreproductive health of adolescent girls. This research was a cross-sectional study executed in class level of 1 and 2 of SMA Negeri I and SMP Negeri I of Dramaga District, in Bogor Regency in which 3 classes of each level so that totalize 12 classes.  The number of subject was 169 adolescent girls. The data was collected by interviews and filling up questioners on May through June 2008. The research result showed that food habit between adolescent girls of SMP and SMA was not different and both have not yet meet PUGS, especially still less in number consume of rice, animal products and plain water. Strive in overcoming the sigh appearance nearing and during menstruation which is often done by adolescent girls were by keeping it quiet, body massages, and lay down. Variables of eating frequency together with habitual of eating fruits, animal products, and sour or hot food during menstruation are significantly related with reproductive health of adolescent girls.

 
PEMANFAATAN RPO (RED PALM OIL) SEBAGAI SUMBER PROVITAMIN A ALAMI PADA PRODUK MI INSTAN UNTUK ANAK BALITA
Authors: Marliyati Sri Anna , Hardinsyah Hardinsyah , Rucita Neysa
Published: December 2017

The objective of this research was to study the use of RPO as a sources of natural provitamin A in instant noodle product for under five children. For this purpose 5 formulas were developed based on RPO’s level added to the formula (0%, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100%). The result shown that instant noodle with 75% RPO was the best formula of RPO instant noodle. No significant difference in acceptance between this formula and other commercial instant noodle (α>0.05). The result of RPO instant noodle’s chemical analysis were moisture content 7.40% (wb), ash content 2.51% (db), protein content 13.66% (db), fat content 9.84% (db), carbohydrate was 74.49% (db) and carotenoid 136.41 ppm (≈ 76.42 ppm β-carotene ≈ 636.8 RE/serving size). RPO instant noodle has physical properties as follow, optimum cooking time was 3 minutes, the color was yellow-red, elasticity properties was 261.94%-455.65% and water holding capacity was 137.98%. This noodle was contributing 100% of vitamin A RDA for the children.
HEALTH AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF CHILDREN UNDER FIVE YEARS IN POSYANDU NUTRITION PROGRAM
Authors: Sukandar Dadang , Khomsan Ali , Anwar Faisal , Riyadi Hadi , Mudjajanto Eddy Setyo
Published: December 2017

The objectives of this research were to analyze health, nutritional status of children under five years and its influential factors. This research was carried out in two sub-districts of Bogor: Sub-District of Ciomas and Sub-District of Darmaga. As many as 16 posyandu nutrition program were obtained. A total number of 240 mothers had been divided into control and intervention groups. Baseline data were collected during the pre-study, while endline data were collected after conducting intervention (experiment). The experiment had been conducted for five months in the form of providing nutrition education once in two weeks and implementing home gardening. The data analysis included estimation of mean, standard deviation, minimum value, maximum value and proportion. Based on the General Linear Model (GLM) analysis, it was found that intervention had significant impact on the nutritional status (WAZ) of children under five years. Intervention did not have significant effects on the nutritional status according to HAZ and WHZ.
Key words: .
SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG KEPALA IKAN LELE DUMBO (Clarias Gariepinus sp) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KANDUNGAN KALSIUM CRACKERS
Authors: Ferazuma Herviana , Marliyati Sri Anna , Amalia Leily
Published: December 2017

The using of fish by-products has not been optimally developed in food processing. The objective of this research was to study the using of catfish's head flour as a part of material in formulating crackers to increase its calsium content. The method for making this flour was based on thermal process using drum dryer. The physical and chemical properties were analysed. Crackers was formulated by using catfish's head flour with trial and error method. The formulations were then F0 (0:100), F1 (7,5:92,5), F2 (12,5:87,5), F3 (17,5:82,5), and F4 (22,5:77,5). F1 and F2 crackers were chosen formulations based on organoleptic test. The result of chemical analysis were respectively: moisture 2,4-3,3% (wb), ash 3,7-4,97% (wb), protein 9,9-11,4% (wb), lipid 19,2-20,5% (wb), carbohydrate 63,9-69,6% (wb), and energy 480-484 kkal (wb). F1 crackers contained 0,3634% of calcium (wb) while F2 crackers contained 0,3147% of calcium (wb). The phospor's content in F1 and F2 crackers were respectively: 0,2362% (wb) and 0,3147% (wb). The contribution of calcium content in crackers were calculated based on RDA (Recommended Dietary Allowance) for children, adolescents, and adults. F1 crackers fulfilled calcium’s RDA respectively : 25,8% for children; 15,5% for adolescents, and 19,3% for  adults. F2 crackers fulfilled calcium’s RDA respectively: 39,9% for children; 23,9% for adolescents, and 29,9% for adults. The amount of crackers that should be consumed was at least as much 44 gram/day. Key words: catfish's head flour, crackers, calcium content
KARAKTERISTIK REMAJA DENGAN RIWAYAT GIZI BURUK DAN PENDEK PADA USIA DINI
Authors: Arnelia Arnelia
Published: December 2017

Severe malnutrition and linear growth retardation during early childhood were prevalent in developing countries. Objectives of this study was to study adolescent characteristics with the severe malnutrition and linear growth disorder history in early age. A followed-up study were caried out among 93 adolescents aged 10-17 years in Bogor. Subjects admitted to Nutrition Clinic Bogor at the age of below three years, suffered from severe malnutrition as well as stunted at first enrollment. Data collected including weight and height, socio economic status, parent’s weight and height, subject’s characteristicts and secondary data at first enrollment to the clinic from medical records including weight, height, diagnozed, parent’s characteristics. As many as 36.6% subjects were categorized as normal base on height for age (HFA), higher among males (45.3%) than females (32.3%). Higher proportion of normal HFA adolescent were found on farmer or driver father, house keeper mother and mother with junior high school education background. There was no relationship between aged at first enrollment to nutrition clinic as well as puberty status with HFA during adolescent. As many as 52% of adolescents achieve normal HFA whose mother’s height > 150 cm, in the opposite 73.8% of stunted teenage with mother’s height <150 cm. There is a linkage achieving linear growth among adolescent experienced severe malnutrition and linear growth disorders during early childhood with parental employment, maternal education and maternal height.
KETAHANAN PANGAN KELUARGA PESERTA PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI PEDESAAN
Authors: Herawati Tin , Ginting Basita , Asngari Pang S. , Susanto Djoko , Puspitawati Herien
Published: December 2017

The research objectives were to analyzed the family food security and its factors of the participants in the community empowerment program at rural area. The research design was crossectional study and the data collection technique used a survey method toward 300 families, and their specification were 140 families from the National Program of Community Empowerment (PNPM), 107 families from The Keluarga Harapan Program (PKH), 31 families from the Raksa Desa Program and 22 families from The Business Development Program of Rural Agribusiness (PUAP). The highest percentage (52.0%) of the family categorized into food vulnerable and as many as 37.3 percent was insecure category. It was found 10.7 percent families categorized into secure category. Base on the program, more than a half families of PKH group (50.5%) and PUAP (63.6%) are insecure category. Food vulnerable category is in PNPM group (60.0%) and Raksa Desa group (61.3%). The highest percentage (15.0%) thar categorized into secure category is in PNPM group. The factors which influence significantly toward the family food security are the income per capita, the family size and the asset.
MINUMAN BERKALORI DAN KONTRIBUSINYA TERHADAP TOTAL ASUPAN ENERGI REMAJA DAN DEWASA
Authors: Febriyani Ni Made Putria Sukma , Hardinsyah . , Briawan Dodik
Published: December 2017

The objective of this research was to analyze energy intake from calorie beverages (EICB) and it’s contribution to the total energy intake of adolescents and adults. The research was carried out through analyzing a data set of THIRST (The Indonesian Regional Hydration Study) collected in 2008 and 2009 by applying a crossectional study design among 606 adolescents (male and female aged 15-18 yrs) and 594 adults (male and female aged 25-55 yrs) in North Jakarta, West Bandung, Surabaya, Malang, Makasar and Malino. Data processing and analysis were conducted in Bogor in April-June 2011. The results showed that the mean EICB among adolescents was 420 ± 406 kcal/day and among adults was 450 ± 382 kcal/day, which is 21.2% and 23.4% of the total energy intake (TEI) of adolescents and adults respectively. EICB was moderately associated with TEI of adolescents (r= 0.58)
KETAHANAN PANGAN DI KOTA PAGARALAM, PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN TAHUN 2001—2010
Authors: Apdita Frema , Baliwati Yayuk Farida
Published: December 2017

ABSTRACT

This study aim to analyze the food resouces in Pagaralam District, South Sumatera Province in 2001—2010. The study design was retrospective with secondary data analysis covering policies, budgeting, food production, exports, imports and number of population. Data processing included analysis for production, exports, imports, food availability and food suffiency by trend, line, ratio availability and ratio of imports. Food availability policy and food availability budgeting were analyzed using content analysis. The results indicate increasing of production on some commodities but supply doesn’t fulfill the demand. Food availability increases and energy adequacy has already reached the Minimum Services Standard (90%), but not for intake protein. Desirable Dietary Pattern (DDP) score is still below 90. The food availability policy and budget do not support the General Policy for Food Security 2006—2010 and still focused on water resources management.

Key words: energy and protein adequacy, food availability

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sumberdaya pangan di Kota Pagaralam Provinsi Sumatera Selatan tahun 2001—2010. Data sekunder terdiri dari kebijakan anggaran, produksi pangan, ekspor dan impor pangan serta jumlah penduduk. Desain penelitian ini adalah retrospektif menggunakan data sekunder. Pengolahan data dimulai dengan menganalisis produksi, ekspor dan impor, ketersediaan pangan dan kecukupan pangan menggunakan analisis tren, analisis garis, analisis rasio ketersediaan dan analisis rasio impor. Kebijakan dan anggaran ketersediaan pangan dianalisis menggunakan analisis isi. Peningkatan produksi beberapa komoditi namun produksi belum mencukupi kebutuhan. Ketersediaan pangan mengalami peningkatan dan kecukupan energi sudah mencapai SPM (90%), akan tetapi kecukupan protein masih defisit. Skor PPH masih di bawah 90. Kebijakan dan anggaran belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan Kebijakan Umum Ketahanan Pangan (KUKP) 2006—2010 dan masih terfokus pada sektor pengelolaan sumberdaya air.

Kata kunci: kecukupan energi dan protein, ketersediaan pangan
FORMULASI FLAKES PATI GARUT DAN TEPUNG IKAN LELE DUMBO (Clarias gariepinus) SEBAGAI PANGAN KAYA ENERGI PROTEIN DAN MINERAL UNTUK LANSIA
Authors: Amalia Firda , Kusharto Clara Meliyanti
Published: December 2017

The objective of this study was to produce arrowroot starch flakes with dumbo catfish (Clarias gariepinus) flour, as a rich energy, protein, and mineral food for elderly. Design of this study was complete randomized design with four formulas and each combination was replicated two times. A selected formula was determined based on semi trained panelists preference. Acceptance of selected flakes formula was examined by elderly using hedonic test. Flakes by addition of 33.00% of dumbo catfish flour was the selected formula. The chemical properties for selected flakes were as follows 4.00% of water, 4.84% ash, 16.90% protein, 5.21% fat, 69.06% carbohydrate, 14.48% calcium, and 8.61% phosphor. The selected flakes contain 391 kcals energy per 100 g. The selected flakes had contributed more than 20.00% of energy, protein, calcium, and phosphor for elderly people so it can be claimed as a food product rich in energy, protein and minerals.
Against Hegel and Marx: In Favor of Danto’s, Benjamin’s, and Löwith’s Critiques of Universal History
Authors: ASTORE Rocco A.
Published: December 2017

A commonality shared by Hegel and Marx is their belief in the existence of a collective destiny or universal history of humankind. Though compelling, it persists that there are major challenges to interpreting history as such. First, this piece will surmise each authors’ understanding of the common historical theme, and goal, they believe unites all people. Next, this essay will draw from philosophers Walter Benjamin and Danto, to challenge each theorists’ version of universal history. Lastly, this work will draw from Spinoza and Löwith, to further argue that the possibility of a common human history is almost nil, because of the conflicting influences unavoidably tainting the attempts of philosophers such as Hegel and Marx at universalizing history.
Language, Truth and Literature: The grammars of truth in the history of philosophy
Authors: FENDT Gene
Published: December 2017

Examining the history of philosophy, we can see that the word ‘true’ is used in many ways. These ways parallel the modes Northrop Frye saw ordered in literature. Just as his Anatomy of Criticism outlines literature’s devolution from myth to romance to the high mimetic, low mimetic and ironic. We see the history of philosophy descends from mythic metaphysics to a selfdeconstructing irony. Between these we can find three asymmetrically related modes of ‘being true’ which exhibit the same functions and interrelations as Frye’s three intermediate modes in literature. Given the work of Gödel and Tarski there is good reason to suspect that the sort of relationships pointed out by Frye and exhibited in Kant are necessary for any linguistic being. Truth is said in many ways; these ways are systematically related and allow no closure on any particular one.
The prayer “The God of the spirits...” (an expression that disappeared from liturgical structures: “in Abraham’s, Isaac’s and Jacob’s bosoms”)
Authors: PREDA Nicolae
Published: December 2017

Although it seems to be a “common prayer” without any characteristic, given her repeated presence in the Funeral ordinances, the prayer “The God of the spirits...” still has a special value, being considered one of the prayers that is representative for the dead. That is why we would like to linger in this short article on some textual forms, including on the expression “in the bosom of Abraham, and of Isaac, and of Jacob”, able, in our opinion, to reveal the real difference of the various writings of the prayer “The God of the spirits...”.
An interpretation of Evil’s perception in the Freedom essay of Friedrich Schelling
Authors: KARAKASIS Georgios
Published: December 2017

The aim of this paper is to bring into light the significance of Schelling’s Freedom Essay for our understanding of how evil is to be perceived and which its nature is. More specifically, in the first part we will start by presenting the distinction made by the German philosopher between the ground and the existence of God so as to show the way human being rises as pure potentiality from the ground of God. In the second part we will examine how what was a pure potentiality and blind will, namely the human being in the ground, enlightened by the rays of the understanding, of the Word as universal will, gets to know itself and become aware of its own willing as such. Once what was a blind will in the ground gets touched by the light of understanding, it is shone forth by the latter’s spirit. Hence, we witness the becoming of the human being from a mere selfhood to a personality; a radical change accompanied by the self-aware human being’s will to will either his subordination to what has made his self-awareness feasible or his decision to make himself the centre of all existence. Thus, the - firstly ground - grounded blind will becomes a powerful will able to freely will something, even though this something is evil. In the last part we will examine the challenges the evil sets in modern society and we will highlight the necessity of an interdisciplinary approach towards our understanding of what evil and its relation with modern society’s human being is.
Sistem Keamanan Pintu Berbasis Arduino Mega
Authors: Iskandar Akbar , Muhajirin Muhajirin , Lisah Lisah
Published: December 2017

Abstract  : This study aims is to 1) design prototype security room lecturer room based arduino mega integrated with Fingerprint and camera, 2) Testing the effectiveness of prototype security room door lecturer. This type of research is a type of research design that is within the scope of research R & D (Research and Development). Data were collected based on observations and interviews. Data analysis technique by descriptive method. The result of the research shows that prototype of latchroom room door STMIK AKBA using arduino mega camera and fingerprint can assist lecturers in improving security in lecturers room and based on descriptive analysis result found that the device can run effectively. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan adalah untuk 1) merancang prototype pengamanan pintu ruang dosen berbasis arduino mega yang terintegrasi dengan Fingerprint dan kamera, 2) Menguji Efektifitas prototype kemanan pintu ruang dosen. Jenis penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian perancangan yang dalam lingkup penelitian R&D (Penelitian dan Pengembangan). Data dikumpulkan berdasarkan observasi dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data dengan cara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian itu menunjukkan bahwa prototype pengaman pintu ruang dosen STMIK AKBA menggunakan kamera dan fingerprint berbasis arduino mega dapat membantu dosen dalam meningkatkan keamanan pada ruang dosen dan berdasarkan hasil analisis secara deskriptif ditemukan bahwa perangkat tersebut dapat berjalan dengan efektif.
PENGARUH KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL, MOTIVASI KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DINAS PENDIDIKAN KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Husnul K Ulfah , Yuliejantiningsih Yovitha , Rasiman Rasiman
Published: December 2017

Tujuan penelitian yaitu: (1) mengetahui pengaruh kecerdasan emosional terhadap kinerja pegawai, (2) mengetahui pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai, (3) mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan kinerja terhadap kinerja pegawai, (4) mengetahui pengaruh kecerdasan emosional, motivasi kerja, dan lingkungan kerja secara bersama – sama terhadap kinerja pegawai.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai kantor Dinas Pendidikan kota Semarang berjumlah 120 orang, dan sampel yang dipilih menggunakan teknik random sampling sebanyak 89 orang. Analisis data menggunakan uji validitas, reliabilitas, analisis korelasi produk moment dan analisis regresi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata–rata kinerja pegawai adalah 122,25 termasuk kategori sedang; rata–rata skor kecerdasan emosional 118,08 termasuk kategori tinggi; rata–rata skor motivasi kerja 115,97 termasuk kategori sedang; dan rata–rata skor lingkungan kerja 114,03 termasuk kategori sedang.Hasil uji hipotesis menynjukkan bahwa: (1) kecerdasan emosional berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai sebesar 50,2%. (2) motivasi kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai sebesar 70,1%. (3) lingkungan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai sebesar 78,2%. (4) kecerdasan emosional, motivasi kerja, dan lingkungan kerja berpengaruh signifikan secara bersama – sama terhadap kinerja pegawai dengan nilai F sebesar 32,927 dengan kontribusi sebesar 70,1%. Dan dapat disinpulkan pula, dari ketiga variabel independen tersebut yang pengaruhnya paling signifikan adalah lingkungan kerja.Berdasarkan temuan penelitian, disarankan : (1) untuk meningkatkan kinerja pegawai perlu diadakan kegiatan – kegiatan pelatihan, (2) adanya reward bagi pegawai yang berprestasi, (3) dapat menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang kondusif.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN MELALUI PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN BERBASIS SEKOLAH DI SD NEGERI 02 BANTARBOLANG KABUPATEN PEMALANG
Authors: Septiyani Lilik , Soegito Soegito , Nurkolis Nurkolis
Published: December 2017

National Education System in the explanation of Article 51 according to UU No. 20/2003, paragraph 1 is explained that "school-based management is a form of autonomy of management education in the educational unit, in this case the principal or madrassas, and the teacher is assisted by a committee of school in managing educational activities". Decentralization of education makes community participation is essential for the life of the school. Collaboration school autonomy by involving the school community and the community's role will directly give birth to the management of the school with School Based Management.Research shows the implementation of School Based Management in Elementary School 02 Bantarbolang Pemalang have school leadership strong, meaning Chief Sekoleh has a strong role in mobilizing all the educational resources available, able to realize the vision, mission, goals and objectives school through a planned and phased program. Elementary School 02 Bantarbolang Pemalang have a principle of independence, accountability, transparency, and strong partnerships that school that provides easy access to information to the school community and the public on what is being done with school by utilizing various communication channels
Honra e Conduta: Populares e Práticas Amorosas em Porto Alegre (1898-1923)
Authors: Milengrosso Carlos Eduardo
Published: December 2017

Este artigo é uma reflexão sobre as noções de honra dos acusados e das ofendidas, com base em processos criminais de defloramento na cidade de Porto Alegre, entre 1898 e 1923. Nele busca-se, basicamente, demonstrar as diferenças e variações de interpretação, vivência e manipulação da honra sexual de acusados e ofendidas nas relações íntimas e nos conflitos pessoais entre as camadas populares.
O Custo de uma Devoção: Horas de Trabalho e Itens de um Ritual do Candomblé no início do século XX
Authors: Santos Flávio Gonçalves dos
Published: December 2017

Neste texto analisa-se a interseção entre a cultura material, isto é, as relações comerciais de objetos de culto aos orixás e as formas de prestação de serviços dos terreiros de candomblés. A partir de fontes bibliográficas e jornalísticas, foi possível apreender as nuanças que reproduziam o mercado consumidor dos objetos de culto aos orixás. Essas fontes foram tão valiosas que ofereceram dados com os quais se vislumbraram os custos para se cultuar os orixás ou para se buscar soluções para os mais variados problemas cotidianos que afligiam as pessoas.
Os Memorialistas e a Edificação de um Passado Glorioso
Authors: Dal Moro Nataniél
Published: December 2017

Muito do que se conhece da história da região sul de Mato Grosso se deve aos escritos produzidos por autores memorialistas. Porém, nem sempre as documentações consultadas podem ser analisadas ou cotejadas com outras pelo fato de não existirem materialmente, pois são originárias de informações contidas na tradição oral das famílias pioneiras. Esses autores descreveram os seus antepassados como desbravadores e fundadores na ocupação desta região. Diante disso, esse trabalho visa problematizar a utilização deste tipo de documentação por parte do historiador.
Sucessão Episcopal e Conflitos Religiosos nos Filmes Agostino D´Ipona (1972) e Ágora (2009)
Authors: Silva Paulo Duarte , Álvaro Bruno Gonçalves
Published: December 2017

A investigação acerca da atuação de bispos na condição de líderes citadinos no decorrer dos séculos IV-VII vem assumindo crescente importância historiográfica. De fato, neste período, como efeito das transformações provocadas pela Revolução Constantiniana surgem efetivos governos bispais urbanos. Pode-se observar que a temática recebeu alguma atenção da indústria cinematográfica. Nestas linhas, propomos o exame da atuação de Teófilo e Cirilo e, por outro lado, de Agostinho, respectivos representantes das sedes episcopais de Alexandria e Hipona entre os séculos IV e V. Para tal, cotejamos os filmes Agostino d´Ipona (Itália, 1972) e Ágora (Espanha, 2009) à luz das considerações historiográficas referentes ao período mais amplo da Primeira Idade Média e aos seus governos bispais. Interessa-nos considerar a sucessão episcopal e os conflitos religiosos retratados em ambos.
O Poeta do Ziferis: Esoterismo e Comunicação Secreta na Obra de Giambattista Della Porta
Authors: Mendonça Júnior Francisco de Paula Souza de
Published: December 2017

Buscamos discutir de que maneira Giambattista della Porta lidou com a chamada comunicação secreta dentro de suas obras conhecidas como De Magiae Naturalis e De furtivis Literarum Notis vulgo De Ziferis – Libri III, considerando as relações desse homem com a chamada magia natural. Dessa forma, as fontes são analisadas considerando a importância que a concepção de um universo regido por relações simpáticas ocultas teve sobre a ideia de segredo vigente durante os séculos XV e XVI, e questionando se houve um diálogo entre correntes esotéricas como a cabala e o hermetismo e a concepção dos mecanismos pensados por Della Porta para a utilização nas técnicas de comunicação secreta. Lembrando que tais técnicas de segredo estiveram no seio da passagem do regimen medieval para o Estado moderno, como ferramentas empregadas pelos secretários em seus esforços para a proteção do poder principesco, que de instrumento para a salvação das almas passava a ser algo cujo fim repousava em si mesmo.
As Modalidades da Plenitude do Poder e sua Atribuição pelo Bispo de Roma: O Defensor da Paz (c. 1324) de Marsílio de Pádua (1275-1343)
Authors: Vianna Luciano José
Published: December 2017

Nossa intenção neste trabalho é identificar os significados da plenitude do poder que foram apontados por Marsílio de Pádua no capítulo XXIII de sua obra O Defensor da Paz. Além disso, também desejamos compreender, através das palavras de Marsílio, como o bispo de Roma, ou seja, o papa, atribuiu esta prerrogativa para si mesmo. Desse modo, buscamos compreender tanto o significado da plenitudo potestatis, por meio das adjetivações dadas à mesma por Marsílio, quanto como ela foi utilizada pelo bispo de Roma. Primeiramente, contextualizamos a luta entre o poder temporal e o espiritual que ocorreu no medievo, apontando e comentando brevemente alguns acontecimentos. Após isso, comentamos sobre a conjuntura que favoreceu a composição da obra O Defensor da Paz, deixando claro, deste modo, quais foram os acontecimentos que permearam e que influenciaram a sua composição. Portanto, o presente estudo trata-se de reflexões iniciais sobre os significados da plenitude do poder e também como a mesma foi utilizada pelo bispo de Roma a partir da interpretação marsiliana.
Herdeiros de Hegel? Historiografia, Filosofia Política Moderna e Antipapas Medievais (1040-1140)
Authors: Rust Leandro Duarte
Published: December 2017

A palavra antipapa é recorrentemente encontrada no vocabulário dos estudiosos da Idade Média. Antigo e familiar, este termo, todavia, esconde uma atitude intelectual repleta de implicações para o conhecimento do passado. Impregnado de julgamentos, ele nos induz a qualificar, de modo imediato e frequentemente acrítico, o significado histórico de sujeitos, conflitos de poder e relações sociais decisivas para a constituição política da Sé Romana e da Cristandade, sobretudo da assim chamada “Reforma Gregoriana”. Trata-se de uma terminologia difundida, empregada de maneira corrente para enquadrar historicamente a política papal medieval. Entretanto, os estudiosos raramente o interrogam a respeito das implicações intelectuais que carrega para dentro da operação historiográfica. Este artigo consiste num breve exercício de problematização desta questão.
Apresentação
Authors: Marchioni Alessandra , Menezes Henrique Zeferino de , Schincariol Vitor Eduardo
Published: December 2017

Dossiê História e Relações Internacionais