bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A comparison of the relationship between family health and life satisfaction between dual-income parents with infants and children and single-income parents during the COVID-19 period
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Yoo Jieun , Kim Hyunsu
Published: August 2022

Objectives This study was conducted to compare the relationship between family health and life satisfaction of dual-income parents and single-income parents with young children during the COVID-19 period. Methods To this end, data on family health and life satisfaction were collected for parents with 295 infants and children, t-test was conducted to analyze the average difference between groups according to dual-income and single-income parents, and multiple regression analysis was conducted to find out the influence relationship between sub-variables of family health on life satisfaction. Results First, the results of this study showed that there was no significant difference in family health and life satisfaction between double-income parents and single-income parents with young children. Second, it was found that both double-income and single-income parents had a positive correlation at a significant level with family resilience, mutual respect and acceptance, qualitative bonds, and life satisfaction, which are sub-variables of family health. Third, among the sub-factors of family health in dual-income parents, mutual respect, acceptance, and qualitative bond were found to have a significant positive effect on life satisfaction, and in the case of single-income parents, only family resilience was found to have an effect on life satisfaction. Conclusions Based on the results of this study, a plan was proposed to improve the life satisfaction of parents with infants and toddlers during the COVID-19 period.
A Case Study on Elementary Convergence Education Using Metaverse Platform
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Cheong YuNam , Lee YoungHee
Published: August 2022

Objectives The study attemped to explore the educational value of metaverse by elementary school students using the metaverse platform and applying it to mathematics and convergence education Methods For 120 sixth graders in elementary school in Seoul, teaching and learning were conducted in connection with math learning games using ‘Seoul Edu Math Metaverse’ platform. Teaching and learning based on metaverse focused on different characteristics from existing math classes, and discussed what convergence education using metaverse platform would consider for future education. Interviews were conducted with students on their thoughts on math classes using metaverse, and the results of qualitative observation by instructors were analyzed. Results As a result of teacher observation and student interview analysis, metaverse convergence education was positive in terms of interest and immersion, but inappropriate communication in a virtual space, device use and functional limitations, and learning system problems were negative. In order to properly utilize the metaverse, classes should be designed tailored to students, but there was a limit to reflecting this diversity in the current curriculum. In the process of designing metaverse convergence classes and conducting teaching and learning, AI ethics and digital citizenship education were required for proper interaction on metaverse. In addition, it was confirmed that support and teaching and learning strategies such as infrastructure construction and teacher training for education using metaverse were needed. Conclusions In conclusion, the goal of education skills, creativity, critical thinking, communication skills and collaboration of converged to make a man-made disasters. To that end, metaverse platform is how it can be used at the scene of school education in this study math learning fusion, empirical analysis as an illustration. The study is metaverse platform to a variety of fusion of education, and explore the possibility of a metaverse literacy recharge will contribute to the research.
Analysis of Korean Middle School Students' Perception of ICT: Focusing on ICILS 2018
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kim Sun-Kyoung , Kim Hyun-Kyung
Published: August 2022

Objectives In this study, affective factors such as self-efficacy, perception, and career expectations for Information and Communication Technology (ICT), which were surveyed in the ‘International Computer and Information Literacy Study (ICILS) 2018’, were analyzed. In particular, we focused on the effects of student characteristics such as Computer and Information Literacy(CIL) level, gender, and computer/software learning experience. Furthermore, these data were used to identify the ICT-related characteristics of middle school students in South Korea by identifying the similarities and differences with other participating countries through international comparison. Methods A total of 2,875 students (1,497 male (52.1%) and 1,378 female (47.9%)) enrolled in the second year of 150 middle schools nationwide participated in the computer-based assessment. Computer and Information Literacy was measured through self-report data. The information of educational use of ICT and student characteristics (gender, age), and student attitudes and perceptions were collected and analyzed. Results The percentage of students who responded that they were able to perform well on ICT-based learning tasks was lower than the ICILS 2018 average. In particular, ‘database creation’ showed the lowest rate. Also, students' self-efficacy for general and specialized applications was lower than the ICILS 2018 average. The perceptions of the positive and negative effects of ICT on society were higher than other participating countries. In terms of expectations for ICT-related careers, male students showed higher expectations than female students, indicating a gender difference. Conclusions Implications for effective approaches for nurturing future digital talents that can maximize the effect of education by improving the quality of computer and information education and reducing the gap between learners were proposed.
Evaluation of The Effect Of Apical Diameter On The Shaping Abilities of Four Different Rotary İnstrument Systems İn Curved Root Canals
Authors: BAŞER KOLCU Mukadder İnci , ÖZCAN Erhan
Published: August 2022

İntroduction: Mechanical preparation is an important step of root canal therapy. Apical enlargement is recommended for effective disinfection.The aim of this study is to compare the shaping ability of PTG, PTN, RS and BR rotary file systems in curved canals up to the apical file size to 40Material and Method: Before root canal instrumentation, pre-instrumented CBCT images of 60 MB canals of mandıbular molar teeth were taken and canals curvature angles were calculated. The samples were randomly divided into four groups (n=15),and instrumented up to the apical size 40. Changes in canal curvatures were measured after each file used in post-instrumented images. Statistical analysis was performed with the significance level set at p=0.05.Results: As the apical tip size increased root canals were straightened significantly. In the apical size 25;RS and BR(25/04) were found to straighten the canal curvatures less than PTG whereas, PTG caused less straightening than PTN and BR(25/06). In the apical size 30; RS caused less straightening whereas PTN was the most. In the apical size 40; PTG and RS caused less straightening than PTN and BR(40/02), BR(40/04) caused the most straightening. Conclusions: While all of the treatments in this study straightened the root canals as the apical size increased, and PTG and RS showed promising outcomes, the results differed depending on the taper and tip size.
Two cases of intestinal obstruction due to ingestion of water beads
Authors: Kim Yang Hee , Lee Kwan Seop , Ahn Soo Min , Lee Kyung Jae
Published: August 2022

Water beads are small, colorful toys that swell over the time in water. We report 2 cases of intestinal obstruction by unwitnessed ingestion of water beads. The diagnosis of each case was made by exploratory laparoscopy or comprehensive ultrasonography. The water beads were removed surgically in both cases. Since their ingestion can cause intestinal obstruction, water beads should not be allowed as toys for children.
The effectiveness of emergent BPA for central-type CTEPH under fatal condition
Authors: Tamura Hiroto , Hosokawa Shinobu , Yuba Kennichiro
Published: August 2022

The emergent BPA, effective for even a central-type CTEPH, can lead the
patient under fatal conditions to pulmonary endarterectomy.
Introducing Anthropological Historiography as an integral component of Twenty-first Century Historiography: The role played by Anthropological Historiography in the attainment of long-term Anthropological goals and objectives Sujay Rao Mandavilli
Authors: Mandavilli Sujay Rao
Published: August 2022

This paper is the last in our trilogy on Twenty-First
Vesicoureteral reflux-associated hydronephrosis in a dialysis patient treated with percutaneous nephrostomy
Authors: Oh Ju Hwan , Kim Min Woo , Kim Jung Hwa , Cho A Young , Sun In O , Lee Kwang Young
Published: August 2022

Patients with vesicoureteral reflux (VUR), the retrograde flow of urine from the bladder to the kidney, are known to experience renal scarring; this results in the worsening of renal function. Reflux nephropathy is a cause of chronic kidney disease, and VUR has also been observed in dialysis patients. VUR is a major underlying precursor condition of urinary tract infection (UTI) and is sometimes accompanied by hydronephrosis. However, there are no guidelines for the management of UTI due to VUR-associated hydronephrosis in patients with end-stage kidney disease. Herein, we report a case of UTI caused by VUR-associated hydronephrosis in a dialysis patient treated with percutaneous nephrostomy.
An autopsy case of cerebral arterial thrombosis after vaccination with ChAdOx1 nCOV-19
Authors: Yang Hyeji , Ha Jaeyoon , Kang Hyun Wook
Published: August 2022

We present a fatal case of cerebral arterial thrombosis after corona virus disease 19 (COVID-19) vaccination with ChAdOx1 nCOV-19. The deceased was a 63-year-old woman with no relevant medical history. She presented symptoms of nausea, fatigue, and headache immediately after vaccination. Ten days after vaccination, she suddenly started vomiting and developed high blood pressure. The patient eventually died 23 days after vaccination. Autopsy findings showed that the cerebral arteries and internal carotid arteries were fully enlarged and were compacted with thrombi. The brain stem showed ischemic necrosis, and extravasation from this necrotic lesion led to focal subarachnoid hemorrhage around the brain stem where large blood clots still remained. No aneurysms or atherosclerotic changes were found in these arteries. We note the following three facts. Firstly, all symptoms occurred immediately after vaccination; secondly, the main cause of death was consistent with known side effects of the vaccine; and lastly, the mechanism of thrombus formation in this case goes beyond the general category of thrombogenesis known so far. While the authors know that this case does not fall into known categories of vaccine side effects, we presenting this case to demonstrate that a comprehensive review of various possibilities related to vaccine side effects is needed to establish a COVID-19 defense system.
A Diabetes Genetic Risk Score Is Associated With All-Cause Dementia and Clinically Diagnosed Vascular Dementia in the Million Veteran Program
Authors: Litkowski Elizabeth M. , Logue Mark W. , Zhang Rui , Charest Brian R. , Lange Ethan M. , Hokanson John E. , Lynch Julie A. , Vujkovic Marijana , Phillips Lawrence S. , Lange Leslie A. , Hauger Richard L. , Raghavan Sridharan
Published: August 2022

OBJECTIVE

Diabetes and dementia are diseases of high health care burden worldwide, and studies have shown that diabetes is associated with an increased relative risk of dementia. We set out to examine whether type 2 diabetes–associated genetic variants were associated with dementia and whether they differed by race/ethnicity or clinical dementia diagnosis.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

We evaluated associations of two type 2 diabetes genetic risk scores (GRS and GRS-nonAPOE: a score without rs429358, a variant associated with Alzheimer disease [AD]) with three classifications of clinical dementia diagnoses in the Million Veteran Program (MVP): all-cause dementia, vascular dementia (VaD), and AD. We conducted our analysis stratified by European (EUR), African (AFR), and Hispanic (HIS) races/ethnicities.

RESULTS

In EUR, we found associations of the GRS with all-cause dementia (odds ratio [OR] 1.06, P = 1.60e−07) and clinically diagnosed VaD (OR 1.12, P = 5.2e−05) but not with clinically diagnosed AD (OR 1.02, P = 0.43). The GRS was not associated with any dementia outcome in AFR or HIS. When testing with GRS-nonAPOE, we found that effect size estimates in EUR increased and P values decreased for all-cause dementia (OR 1.08, P = 2.6e−12), for VaD (OR 1.14, P = 7.2e−07), and for AD (OR 1.06, P = 0.018). For AFR, the association of GRS-nonAPOE and clinically diagnosed VaD (OR 1.15, P = 0.016) was statistically significant. There were no significant findings for HIS.

CONCLUSIONS

We found evidence suggesting shared genetic pathogenesis of diabetes with all-cause dementia and clinically diagnosed VaD.
Numerical Modeling and Experimental Investigation of Thermal Shrinkage in Polymeric Cords. I: Constitutive Modeling
Authors: Kim Sanghyeub , Berger Thomas , Paek Jaeho , Zreid Imadeddin , Kaliske Michael
Published: August 2022

In this Part I of a two-part paper, a constitutive model for polymeric cords is proposed in order to represent the thermo-mechanical behavior, such as thermal shrinkage and large deformations during the curing and post-curing process in tires. A series of experiments, including tensile test, free shrinkage test, and shrinkage force test, are performed and compared to the proposed model using the identified material parameters.
Numerical Modeling and Experimental Investigation of Thermal Shrinkage in Polymeric Cords. II: Numerical Implementation
Authors: Kim Sanghyeub , Berger Thomas , Piao Mingjun , Zreid Imadeddin , Kaliske Michael
Published: August 2022

In this Part II of a two-part paper, a way of modeling axisymmetric rebars to represent the thermal shrinkage of polymeric cords within a thermo-mechanically coupled algorithm is presented without the assumption of a smeared layer. The mechanical characteristics of the proposed approach are compared to the classical approach using only one four-node axisymmetric element with unit dimensions. In addition, the shrinkage behavior of a simplified model made only of plies is discussed. The deformation behavior of polymeric cords during the tire manufacturing process, from the in-molding where a tire is formed by a mold under high pressure and temperature to curing and cooling, is addressed. Finally, the predicted profiles with and without post-cure inflation are compared to the test results.
HIGHER EDUCATION AND INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN TECHNICAL UNIVERSITIES OF UKRAINE: WAYS OF DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Tuliakova Kateryna
Published: August 2022

The article defines the inclusive education in National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”. The requirements for inclusive education are presented. The present study was aimed to investigate the self-realization of the individual, as a future component of success. The author proposes to consider inclusive education as one in which: 1) people of different age groups; 2) people who speak different languages; 3) people who have different types of perception of information. The principles that will provide an analysis of the components of strategic planning and help in addressing issues of inclusive education in particular are explored. The paper outlines the selection of tasks on a certain topic. Each task takes into account the psychological characteristics of the types of perception.
PECULIARITIES OF PRENATAL INFLUENCE OF A NUTRITIONAL FACTOR ON THE STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL STATE OF THE LIVER OF NEWBORN RATS
Authors: Kuznetsova Milena , Kuznetsova Irina
Published: August 2022

Disease of the digestive system occupies one of the first places in the structure of morbidity and mortality in the population of Ukraine and EU countries. The alimentary factor (diet with an excess or deficiency of nutrients) is of leading importance Among the factors that cause liver damage in the mother-fetus system. The purpose of this study was to establish the effect of excess or insufficient content of nutrients in the mother's diet on the structural and functional state of the liver of newborn rats. Materials and Methods. To achieve this goal, 20 female rats of the WAG population were used; they were divided into 3 groups: group 1 (control) - rats were in standard vivarium conditions and received a basic diet; animals of the 2nd group received a diet with excess nutrients; rats of the 3rd group received a nutrient deficient diet. The offspring of rats were hatched from experiment through decapitation straightaway after birth. Was a complex of morphological and biochemical studies of liver tissue was carried out. Results. When analysing micro preparations of liver tissue, a similarity in the nature of the induced changes in the organ rats of the 2nd and 3rd groups in the form of moderately pronounced discomplexation of beamed-radiary structure and expansion sinusoids were revealed. The difference was that in rats of the 2nd group, mainly around the zone of portal tracts, small extramedullary hematopoiesis foci; and in rats of the 3rd group, multiple small extramedullary hematopoiesis foci that indicated more pronounced hypoxia were determined. Thus, it can be noted that the greatest damage to the fetus liver was caused by nutritional deficiency in the mother's diet. When studying the fractional composition of lipids in liver homogenates of newborn rats, the following dynamics of changes was discovered: in animals of the 2nd group - an increase of cholesterol and triglycerides levels, with a decrease of PL level, and in rats of the 3rd group, a decrease in almost all fractions of lipids cholesterol, triglycerides, and NEF A (nonesterified fatty acid). The obtained data suggested that, most likely, such dynamics of changes in lipid metabolism parameters is associated with the inclusion of epigenetic programming mechanisms in the mother-fetus complex. Conclusions. Therefore, based on conducted research, we can do conclusion about the negative impact of the alimentary factor (nutrient deficiency) on the structural and functional state of the liver of newborn offspring of rats.
DECISION-MAKING PECULIARITIES ON THE BASIS OF GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Authors: Donchenko Mykhailo
Published: August 2022

The work considers advantages of the geographic information systems use within maintenance of the decision-making and proposes a step-by-step decision-making (SDM) method on the GIS basis. The method allows to search a solution under uncertainty of: a situation, data, models, criteria etc. Conditional division of problems into a series of subproblems solutions allows simplifying greatly the decision searching by a comparative analysis of probable variants of solutions. It allows choosing the best solution at every stage on the basis of a qualitative evaluation of a compliance with the main purpose of SDM and an aim of a particular stage. In case of difficulties with the choice, it is possible to use expert assessments. The decision of the previous stage is the basis for the next stage SDM. Last stage decision will be the main one for the whole research. The method requires high competence of researchers and all the maximum available information in the relevant direction. As experience has shown the method gives acceptable results where other methods of finding solutions are failed.
THE PROBLEM OF HUMAN FACTORS IN UNMANNED SYSTEMS
Authors: Mygal Galyna
Published: August 2022

With the advent of unmanned systems, the development of ergonomics entered a new stage in the study of human-machine interaction and exacerbated security problems. The requirements for security and reliability of both the systems themselves and their main link, the human operator, have changed. New challenges – new human problems in digital systems. Digitization has allowed the creation of unmanned systems, but has also created an ergonomic contradiction “the growth of automation – the complication of the problem of the human factor”. Unmanned aerial systems have unique ergonomic problems associated with the characteristics of the UAV operator and the technical features of the UAVs themselves as complex systems. In this regard, the analysis of the causes of the ongoing manifestations of the human factor phenomenon in the functioning of unmanned systems, as well as the search for ways to reduce them, is relevant. The purpose of the work is a meta-analysis of the problem of the human factor in complex systems that actively use ICT, using the example of unmanned aerial systems. The article provides a critical look at the problems of the human factor in unmanned aircraft, which are not solved within the framework of existing approaches.
Compositionism and digital music composition education
Authors: Asplund Jonas
Published: August 2022

This article aims to explore the sociomaterial relational activities within digital music composition education via the posthumanist concepts compositionism and assemblage. The study is an attempt at a nonlinear and non-reductivist understanding of educational activities where matter, nature, and culture shape performative practices. Engaging with Latour and Actor-Network Theory (ANT) and its onto-epistemological manifest as compositionism, the explorations also find impetus from posthumanist thinking, Barad’s intra-action, Haraway’s becoming-with, and post-qualitative inquiry. Four Year 9 classes in a Swedish compulsory school took part in the composing activity and the research intervention. During a four-week participation period, the music composition lessons were video-recorded. Sociomaterial transcriptions of the recorded lessons were transformed into assemblage compositions to explore the outcomes and becomings that emerged. What these sociomaterial compositions brings to the fore is the hybridity of digital music composition outcomes in learning activities.
Association of Angiotensin II Type I Receptor (AGTR1) Gene Polymorphism and Type 2 Diabetes & Nephropathy among the Eastern Indian Bengali Patients
Authors: Purkait Pulakes
Published: August 2022

Genetic polymorphisms of the angiotensin II type I receptor (AGTR1), has been reported to be the most probable candidate genes for hypertension, diabetes and complication of diabetes. Ethnic differences in the frequencies of these gene genotypes have also been reported. As there is no data available for AGTR1 polymorphism and T2DM in the Bengali population, it’s our attempt to fill the scientific gap. To investigate whether the angiotensin II type I receptor gene A1166C (rs5186) polymorphism is associated with a risk of type 2 diabetes and nephropathy in Indian Bengali patients, in a case-control study, the AGTR1 gene (rs5186; A1166C) was examined in type 2 diabetic patients with and without nephropathy (T2DM: N=246; T2DNH: N= 168) and normal control (N=304) participants and genotyped using PCR-RFLP methods. Result of Fisher exact test for allelic association of SNP rs5186 exhibits significant difference in the allele frequencies between the control and T2DM groups (p= 0.0308). It is observed through the 4 genotypic model tests that additive model predicted significant association than basic genotype, dominant and recessive models and shows significant difference between CON vs. T2DM groups (p = 0.038). The present study reveals that the A1166C polymorphism (rs5186) of AGTR1 has a positive association with T2DM. This polymorphism with C allele may contribute to diabetic complication, nephropathy development particularly in T2DM patients.
Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) Outbreak- A Concern for Occupational Safety and Health
Authors: Fulekar MH
Published: August 2022

Corona virus (COVID-19) disease outbreak is epidemic leading to pandemic and continues to intensify worldwide. The exposure to corona virus and its outbreak exposure to occupational diseases and other common diseases/injuries are of grave concern and challenge to medical professional. How medical experts and paramedical staff/administration applying logistic knowledge for treatment of such patient to recover from “Corona virus diseases?. WHO is closely working with global experts/ government and partners to rapidly expand scientific knowledge. “Corona virus- epidemic “and to provide timely advice on measures, antidotes, to protect human health and to prevent corona virus outbreak as pandemic.
Big Data Analytics in Innovation Context
Authors:   , Hamadi Abdullah
Published: August 2022

The potential of big data analytics (BDA) in enabling improvements in business processes has urged researchers and practitioners to understand whether and under what combination of conditions, such novel technologies can support innovation, competitive advantage, and firm performance. Although the extent of research in this area is substantial, research on the influence of the BDA components such as effective use of big data analytics tools and big data management on innovation process (IP), competitive advantage (CA), and financial performance (FP) must be conducted. This research examines the impact of effective use of BDA tools and big data management on the innovation process, competitive advantage and financial performance based on the resource-based view (RBV). Based on this conceptualisation, the current study examines the relationship between the BDA components (effective use of BDA tools and big data management) on the innovation process, competitive advantage, and financial performance. A questionnaire was designed to measure the influence of the effective use of big data analytics tools and big data management on the innovation process and its drivers on competitive advantage and financial performance. Quantitative data collected using an online survey method, and (n= 174) samples were gathered from top managers working in firms operating in the United Kingdom and the United States of America. The hypotheses and model fitness were tested in SPSS, AMOS v.26 using structural equation modelling (SEM). The findings indicate that applying the significant data analytics components (effective use of BDA tools and big data management) has a significant positive impact on the innovation process capabilities (β = .317, p = 0.000 and β = .490, p = 0.000), competitive advantage (β = .322, p = 0.000 and β = .298, p = 0.000), and financial performance (β = .188, p = 0.000 and β = .444 and p = 0.000). There is also a significant positive impact of the innovation process on competitive advantage (β = .485, p = 0.000), and the competitive advantage led to a financial performance (β = .397, p = 0.000). Statistical findings also show that the innovation process as mediator has a significant positive impact on financial performance (β = .333, p = 0.000). Surprisingly, firm mediators such as age (β = -.002 and p = 0.000), size (β = -.003 with p = 0.000), type of industry (β = -.008 with p = 0.000), and environment turbulence (β = -.001 with p = 0.000), were found not to positively impact a firm’s financial performance.This work provides an original contribution to knowledge by extending and validating a new model and the factors affecting the innovation process, competitive advantage, and financial performance.
MENIKAH DENGAN KAUM KERABAT DAN PENGARUHNYA BAGI ANAK–ANAK
Authors: Utami Oktavia Wahyu
Published: August 2022

The purpose of writing is to know, describe, analyze and provide knowledge to the public about the consequences of being married to relatives and the influence on their children in the future. The consequences of marrying relatives include the easy transmission of inherited diseases to the resulting children and an increase in the number of inherited diseases among family members. There is a lot of evidence that explains that marriage with relatives can cause deafness, discoloration, mute and many others. In the Al-Qur'an and Hadiths, it has been explained about the recommendation to avoid marriage with relatives. To avoid the transmission of various types of inherited diseases, we should look for a life partner not from close family. Exo Because we as humans should follow the orders of Allah and the Prophet and stay away from the prohibitions, so that we can be safe in the world and the hereafter.
METHOD OF MEMORIZING AL-QUR'AN FOR LANSIA IN THE ISTIQOMAH TAKLIM ASSEMBLY GIWANGAN UMBULHARJO, YOGYAKARTA CITY
Authors: Kafindi Kafindi , Sumardjoko Bambang , Kasturi Taufik , Fatimah Meti
Published: August 2022

This study aims to find out why the elderly are interested in memorizing the Al-Qur'an. This research uses a qualitative approach. The form of this research is a case study, a case study is a form of study that is very suitable for studying an event or situation in more depth, And to get a more comprehensive understanding of individual aspects, events, or situations and the focus of the study is the elderly who memorize Al-Qur'an in the Istiqomah Giwangan Umbulharjo Taklim Council, Yogyakarta City. The data were collected using the methods of documentation, observation and interviews. The results of this study indicate that the elderly are interested in memorizing the Al-Qur'an because they want to learn more about the Qur'an by memorizing. In this study, it was also found that age did not prevent them from memorizing the Qur'an. A strong desire for the elderly to memorize the Al-Qur'an is that they want to gain many benefits because as a basis for religion, reach for glory, And carry out obligations, all based on motivation to worship God. Meanwhile, the method used by the elderly in memorizing Al-Qur'an uses the Wahdah method
ACEH DAN KONFLIK AGAMA: KONSTRUKSI PADA HARIAN REPUBLIKA
Authors: Triyono Agus , Setyawan Ahmad Joko
Published: August 2022

Media memiliki ideologi masing-masing dalam memahami suatu peristiwa atau isu tertentu. Dengan perbedaan tersebut, satu fakta yang sama dapat dijadikan berita yang berbeda. Penelitian ini berfokus pada pemberitaan mengenai pembakaran gereja yang terjadi pada tanggal 13 oktober 2015, di Aceh Singkil pada surat kabar harian Republika. Tujuan pada penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaiamana framing (pembingkaian) pemberitaan di Surat Kabar Harian Republika pada bulan Oktober sampai dengan November 2015 mengenai konflik Aceh Singkil. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis framing. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari studi dokumentasi dengan menggabungkan teknik analisis data menggunakan empat perangkat analisis framing Entman, yaitu pendefinisian masalah (define problem), perkiraan masalah (diagnose causes), penilaian moral (make moral judgement), dan penyelesaian masalah (treatment recommendation). Temuan peneliti menunjukan bahwa Surat Kabar Republika membingkai konflik Aceh Singkil adanya pelanggaran regulasi tempat ibadah yang memicu terjadi pembakaran dan kurang responsifnya aparat untuk mencegah terjadinya konflik hingga menewaskan satu orang warga.
FIKIH BERNEGARA DALAM PEMIKIRAN YUSUF AL-QARADAWI
Authors: Sudarto Sudarto
Published: August 2022

Para sarjana Muslim dalam menyikapi hal baru dalam fikih bernegara, antara kejumudan dan kebablasan. Al-Qaradawi sebagai sosok ahli hukum kontemporer berusaha menjembatani antara dua kubu yang berseberangan tersebut demi memberi landasan hukum bagi praktek bernegara umat Islam saat ini. Oleh karena itu, peneliti mengangkat isu fikih bernegara dalam konteks dunia modern perspektif Yusuf al-Qaradawi dan bagaimana corak pemikirannya. Penelitian ini berupa kajian pustaka dengan menggunakan metode analisis konten. Penelitian menghasilkan bahwa pemikiran fikih bernegara Yusuf al-Qaradawi bersifat idealis-fleksibel-realistis. Idealis dari sisi relasi negara dan agama, konstitusi negara dan kepemimpinan wanita. Fleksibel dari sisi sistem dan bentuk negara. Realistis dari sisi menyikapi demokrasi, multi partai, pencalonan wanita dan non Muslim, dan koalisi dengan pemerintahan non Islam. Fleksibilitas dan realistis sikap al-Qaradawi didasarkan pada pertimbangan bahwa as-siyasah asy-syar’iyyah termasuk hukum muamalah, bersikap moderat, memberi kemudahan, meminimalisir keburukan (taqlil asy-syarr), dan mengambil resiko yang lebih ringan (irtikab akhaff ad-dararain).
PRAKTIK PERNIKAHAN POLIGAMI DALAM PANDANGAN HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM NEGARA
Authors: Rohmah Nurul Faizatur , Budihardjo Budihardjo
Published: August 2022

This article discusses how the law of polygamy is in Islam and in the state law. Seeing the current situation and condition of Indonesian society, the practice of polygamy is often found in various regions with different backgrounds of religious, social and economic understanding. In this article, we will also correlate Nas al-Quran surah an-Nisa verse 43 concerning polygamy with the reality that exists in society. Of course, the mercy of Islamic law will govern the whole life and perspective of society. Therefore, it will create justice for polygamous families and be able to ward off bad perceptions of someone regarding the practice of polygamy.Artikel ini membahas tentang bagaimana hukum poligami dalam Islam dan dalam hulum negara. Melihat situasi dan kondisi masyarakat Indonesia sekarang ini, praktik poligami acap kali dijumpai di berbagai daerah dengan bermacam-macam latar pemahaman agama,sosial serta ekonomi masing-masing. Dalam artikel ini juga akan mengkorelasikan Nas al-Qur’an surat an-Nisa’ ayat 43 tentang poligami dengan realita yang ada di masyarakat. Tentu saja hukum Islam yang rahmah akan mengatur seluruh kehidupan dan cara pandang masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, akan terciptalah suatu keadilan bagi keluarga poligami dan mampu menepis anggapan buruk seseorang terkait praktik poligami.
MODERASI BERAGAMA SEBAGAI RESPON BIJAK DI TENGAH WABAH COVID-19
Authors: Musthofa Khabib
Published: August 2022

The article tries to describe the response of the Indonesian people in addressing the Covid-19 outbreak. Starting from the response that considers that this epidemic has prevented them from worshiping Allah, to the excessive response of health initiatives to buying up the attributes of health protocols (masks, handsanitizers) which result in scarcity to expensive items for their own personal and group interests. This phenomenon is actually not in line with the message of religious moderation which contains fair values, tawazzun; balanced, tolerant and moderate. In a pandemic situation like today, religious moderation is something that must be maximized in dealing with this abnormal situation. This is because Covid 19 is a virus that does not choose its target based on considerations of self-righteousness, religion, ethnicity and culture and sect. Each individual has the potential to be infected if the body's resistance and condition are not strong, do not adopt a healthy lifestyle or do not maintain a distance (physical distancing). Abstrak: Artikel ini mencoba menggambarkan respon masyarakat Indonesia dalam menyikapi wabah covid-19. Mulai dari response yang menganggap wabah ini telah menghalangi mereka dari beribadah kepada Allah, hingga respon ikhtiar kesehatan dengan berlebihan hingga memborong atribut protokol kesehatan (masker, handsanitizer) yang mengakibatkan kelangkaan hingga mahal barang tersebut demi kepentingan pribadi dan kelompoknya sendiri. Fenomena tersebut sejatinya tidak sejalan dengan pesan moderasi beragama yang mengandung nilai-nilai adil, tawazzun;  seimbang, tolerir dan moderat. situasi pandemi seperti saat ini moderasi beragama menjadi sesuatu yang mutlak dimaksimalkan dalam menghadapi situasi yang tidak normal tersebut. Dikarenakan Covid 19 merupakan virus yang tidak memilih targetnya berdasarkan pertimbangan kesalihan diri, agama, suku dan budaya serta aliran. Setiap individu berpotensi terjangkit apabila ketahanan dan kondisi tubuh tidak kuat, tidak menerapkan pola hidup sehat atau tidak menjaga jarak (phsysical distancing).
MAKANAN HALAL PERSPEKTIF MAJLIS ULAMA INDONESIA (MUI) DI KOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Satria Ahmad Dhea
Published: August 2022

Perkembangan teknologi saat ini berkembang sangatlah pesat, demikian juga terhadap makanan yang mana saat ini sangat banyak sekali produk-produk makanan yang beredar disekitar kita. Untuk seorang muslim hendaknya mewaspadai atau memperhatikan makanan yang hendak dimakannya, karena hal tersebut merupakan perintah agama Islam. Makanan merupakan suatu kebutuhan pokok bagi manusia. Dalam memilih makanan, kebanyakan konsumen lebih mengutamakan cita rasa makanan dan kurang memperdulikan kehalalannya. Sejalan dengan ajaran syariah Islam konsumen Muslim menghendaki agar produk-produk yang akan dikonsumsi terjamin kehalalannya dan kesuciannya. Dalam ketentuan halal, haram, thayyib, dan syubhat terkandung nilai spritual serta mencerminkan keluhuran budi pekerti dan akhlak seseorang. Oleh karenanya, syariah Islam menaruh perhatian yang sangat tinggi dalam menentukan makanan mimunan itu halal, haram, atau meragukan (syubhat).Abstract: The development of technology is currently growing very rapidly, as well as for food which is currently very much food products circulating around us. For a Muslim should be aware of or pay attention to the food he wants to eat, because this is an Islamic religious commandment. Food is a basic need for humans. In choosing food, most consumers prioritize the taste of food and pay less attention to its halalness. In line with the teachings of Islamic sharia, Muslim consumers want the products to be consumed to be guaranteed halal and pure. The provisions of halal, haram, thayyib, and syubhat contain spiritual values and reflect the nobility of one's character and morals. Therefore, Islamic sharia pays very high attention to determining whether drinking foods are halal, haram, or doubtful (syubhat).
LOKUSI ILOKUSI DAN PERLOKUSI DALAM WACANA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB DI MUHAMMADIYAH BOARDING SCHOOL (MBS) YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Prihantari Mahandri Widya , Saputra Kurniawan Dwi
Published: August 2022

Different from traditional Islamic boarding schools with their emphasis on theoretical skills, Arabic learning at Modern Islamic Boarding Schools has active skills such as speaking (maharah kalam) and writing (maharah kitabah). Among modern pesantren that conduct a relatively successful Arabic learning is Muhammadiyah Boarding School (MBS) Yogyakarta. Based on this background, the author conducted ethnographic research to understand the process of Arabic learning in MBS. The conceptual framework used by the author is the theory of discourse and the theory of speech acts by J.L. Austin. This study found that learning Arabic at MBS Yogyakarta reflects the complete discourse construct of Austin's theory. Locutionary discourse manifests in the form of motivational jargons to learn Arabic. Illocutionary acts are embodied in the locutionary production of the discourse in a system of actions in the form of orders, explanations containing appreciation, threats, and promises. From the locutionary and illocutionary processes, an effect appears in the speech partners, who are the students, in the form of awareness of the urgency of Arabic as the language of Islam.Berbeda dengan pesantren tradisional yang menekankan keterampilan teoritik, pembelajaran bahasa Arab di Pesantren Modern menekankan keterampilan aktif seperti berbicara (maharah kalam) dan menulis (maharah kitabah). Di antara pesantren modern yang relatif berhasil dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab adalah Muhammadiyah Boarding School (MBS) Yogyakarta. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, Penulis melakukan penelitian etnografi untuk memahami pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di MBS. Konseptual framework yang digunakan penulis adalah teori wacana dan teori tindak tutur J.L. Austin. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa desain pembelajaran bahasa Arab di MBS Yogyakarta mencerminkan konstruk wacana yang lengkap dari teori Austin. Lokusi wacana berbentuk jargon-jargon motivasi untuk mempelajari Bahasa Arab. Ilokusi adalah produksi lokusi wacana tersebut dalam system tindakan yang berbentuk perintah, himbauan, penjelasan yang mengandung tuntutan apresiasi, ancaman, dan janji. Dari proses lokusi dan ilokusi tersebut, muncul efek dalam diri mitra tutur, yaitu para santri, berupa kesadaran akan urgensi Bahasa Arab sebagai Bahasa Agama Islam.
INTERNALIZATION OF PUBLIC RELATION AND ISLAMIC EDUCATION VALUES IN THE SOCIAL RELIGIOUS TRADITION IN THE “TREUN U GAMPONG” PROGRAM FOR THE ACEH COMMUNITY
Authors: Husaini Husaini , Khafidah Wahyu
Published: August 2022

This Community Development title is consolidation of religious social programs in the people of gampong lamteh dayah kecamatan suka makmur aceh besar. The Religious Social Program has been running very well in Lamteh Dayah village. The Community Service Team only focuses on strengthening the programs so that they are sustainable in the Community. Some small obstacles were found in the realization of the program, especially regarding social psychology and political economy which were not yet well established. Regarding these problems, the Dedication team used the Participatory Action method to solve the problem. The team together with the community moves and plays a role to solve the problem. The result of this community service activity was the realization of a sustainable religious social program in Lamteh Dayah village.
EDUCATION FOR MENTALLY RETARDED CHILDREN IN A FAMILY WITH AN ISLAMIC EDUCATION PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Damaiwati Elly , Kumaidi Kumaidi , Asy’arie Musa
Published: August 2022

Mental retardation is a condition of children whose intelligence is far below the average and is characterized by limited intelligence and incompetence in social communication. Islam views children with mental retardation as entities that must be considered for several strong reasons. The most basic is in the name of humanity. One fact that cannot be forgotten is that they are both creatures of God who must be respected. Moreover, the mentally retarded child is also a human being glorified by God. Mentally retarded children also have the same degree and social status as normal children, so in Islamic education, there should be no inequality in obtaining the right to education. This study aims to determine that the family is the most important factor in the education of mentally retarded children. This research is naturalistic qualitative. Documentation, observation, and interviews are the methods used to collect data. The data analysis uses data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The results of this study indicate that the family becomes a model and habituation of good behavior in everyday life as a positive strategy for the education of mentally retarded children, The family also applies several pillars, one of which is the aspect of faith, the aspect of worship and the moral aspect as the basis for educating their children.
MORAL MESSAGE IN ALIF AND ALYA'S ANIMATED FILM ”EPISODE 1-4” AS CHILDREN'S EDUCATION (RONALD BARTHES SEMIOTICS ANALYSIS)
Authors: Zulkarnain Ali Iskandar , Surawan Surawan , Wahidah Siti Nur
Published: August 2022

Children are the younger generation as human resources to succeed in the ideals of the nation's struggle and the need for intellectual and moral intelligence in building national progress. One of the factors that shape children's morals is what children see. This study aims to describe the form of moral messages contained in the animated film Alif and Alya "Episode 1-4". The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method using the semiotic analysis of Ronald Barthes' theory. Data collection techniques through documentation, research data search through scenarios (film scripts, pictures, or film clips) from the animated cartoon Alif and Alya "episode 1-4". The results of the research in Alif and Alya's animated show "episode 1-4" highlight good morals that can be imitated by children, including 1) It contains several moral messages, including caring, kindness, helping, cooperation, patience, devoted to parents, praying, tolerance, maintaining health, friendly, honest, and grateful, 2) The moral message contained in Alif and Alya's animated show "episode 1-4" has many meanings, divided into several scenes where the model Ronald Barthes' semiotic analysis uses the concept of denotative meaning, connotative meaning, and myth to get the meaning of the moral message contained in Alif and Alya's animated show "episode 1-4".
MUJAMIL QOMAR’S PERSPECTIVE ON RELIGIOUS MODERATION AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION FOR THE MUSLIM COMMUNITY IN INDONESIA
Authors: Likullil Mahamid Mochammad Nginwanun
Published: August 2022

This article attempted to find out Mujamil Qomar's perspective on religious moderation and its implementation for the Muslim community in Indonesia, which was increasingly needed by the Indonesian people. This article aimed to provide an understanding to readers of the importance of instilling the spirit of religious moderation taught by experts in the field of Islamic education and thought. This article was written using a unit analysis study in a book entitled "Moderasi Islam Indonesia: Wajah Keberagaman Progresif, Inklusif, dan Pluralis" written by Mujamil Qomar. Then, several book reviews with the same discussion on religious moderation were added to compare, complement, and continue discussions that have not been discussed in previous books. The important findings of this article explained that religious moderation was a means to select Islamic thoughts, understandings, and practices carried out in the form of violence or radicals. In addition, the researcher wanted to provide a positive view of religious moderation in Indonesia, where the Muslim community appeared very elegant, egalitarian, flexible in socializing, and able to accept opinions from people of different faiths.
WAKF OF MONEY IN SHARIA ECONOMIC LAW PERSPECTIVE: Study of Human Resource Management in Indonesian Waqf Savings Dompet Dhuafa
Authors: Al-Qosimi M. Munawwir , Amrin Amrin , Saepudin Didin
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine cash waqf from the perspective of sharia economic law by focusing on human resource management in Indonesian waqf savings wallets for the poor. This study uses a qualitative research type with a field study on the Indonesian Waqf Savings of Dompet Dhuafa Republika in Ciputat Indah Permai with an approach descriptive analysis. The data collection techniques are interviews, documentation, and observation. The data analysis uses data reduction, compiling categories, and synthesizing by inductive analysis. The results showed that human Resource Management implemented by TWI is by sharia, both in planning, recruitment, nazir selection, training, development, supervision, performance appraisal, and employee compensation. To create good corporate governance in the management of cash waqf, TWI should have a System Procedure. Because to measure the performance of cash waqf management, of course, it is guided by the operational standards that have been set.