bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El concepto de la agresión en el Derecho Internacional Público y su influencia en el derecho doméstico argentino. Debates sobre su pertinencia y limitaciones
Authors: Rial Juan Alberto
Published: December 2018

El concepto de “agresión” ha sido central para el Derecho Internacional al momento de legislar y poner en marcha instituciones vinculadas al mantenimiento de la paz y seguridad internacionales, así como la arquitectura de la Seguridad Colectiva. Al momento de reglamentar la ley de Defensa Nacional 23.544, el Decreto Reglamentario 727/06 trasladó el concepto de “agresión” que fue adoptado en el ámbito de Naciones Unidas, sin tener en cuenta los complementos con los cuales dicho concepto se convierte en un todo en el contexto de dicha organización. El nuevo Decreto Reglamentario 683/18 remedia dicho problema, aunque no sin polémica.
Non-linear model predictive control of conically shaped liquid storage tanks
Authors: Klaučo Martin , Čirka Ľuboš , Kukla Juraj
Published: December 2018

This paper deals with the analysis and design of a model predictive control (MPC) strategy used in connection with level control in conically shaped industrial liquid storage tanks. The MPC is based on a non-linear dynamic model describing changes of the liquid level concerning changes in the inlet flow of the liquid. Euler discretization of the dynamic system was applied to transform con-tinuous time dynamics to its discrete-time counterpart used in non-linear MPC (NMPC) design. By means of a simulation case study, NMPC has been shown to track the changes of the liquid level, hence provides increased control performance. This paper also compares the traditional approach of optimal control, linear MPC, with the NMPC strategy.
Influence of Citric Acid on the Vitality of Stem Cells from Apical Papilla
Authors: Hristov Kr. , Gateva N. , Stanimirov P. , Ishkitiev N. , Tsikandelova R. , Mihaylova Z.
Published: December 2018

The endodontic treatment of immature permanent teeth with necrotic pulp is a serious clinical challenge. The chemical agents, used in regenerative procedures, should be selected not only based on their bactericidal/bacteriostatic properties, but also on their ability to ensure the survival of the patient’s stem cells. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of citric acid on the vitality of SCAP in a model of an immature tooth root. Models of immature roots were created from 12 freshly extracted teeth. The models were gas sterilized with ethylene oxide and they were separated into three groups, based on the used combinations of irrigants: 1) 1.5% sodium hypochlorite / 17% EDTA; 2) 1.5% sodium hypochlorite / 10% citric acid; 3) saline. SCAPs in a hyaluronic acid–based scaffold were seeded into the canals and cultured for 7 days. Viable cells were quantified using a colorimetric assay. There was no statistically significant difference between the groups, irrigated with NaOCl/EDTA and NaOCl/citric acid. The results from our experiment show that 10% citric acid can be used in combination with 1.5% NaOCl in a regenerative endodontic procedure.
Inflammatory and Imaging-based Predictors of Atrial Fibrillation Recurrence after Pulmonary Vein Isolation Using Electroanatomical Mapping – the INFLAMAP Study
Authors: Korodi Szilamér , Benedek Theodora , Bordi Lehel , Kovács István , Rat Nora , Márton Emese , Rațiu Mihaela , Benedek Imre
Published: December 2018

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most frequent form of supraventricular arrhythmia in medical practice. It is characterized by chaotic electrical activity in the atria, which often leads to irregular and fast ventricular contractions. Pulmonary veins (PV) play an essential part in the genesis of AF. There are a series of risk factors that trigger the development and recurrence of AF after PV isolation. Despite advanced medical technology, the success rate of AF ablation is not satisfactory. The purpose of this study is to assess the preprocedural imaging and serum biomarkers linked to an increased recurrence of AF after PV isolation. The primary endpoint is represented by AF recurrence after PV isolation. In addition, the rate of cardiovascular death and the rate of major adverse cardiovascular events will be assessed in relation to the enlargement of the left atrium and the volume of epicardial adipose tissue surrounding the heart.
New Approach to Torque Measurement Unit Development and its Calibration
Authors: Feliks Sirenko , Sergiy Yepifanov , Kostyantyn Podgorsky , Sergiy Nechunaev
Published: December 2018

The paper deals with the new approach to torque measurement in turboshafts. New construction of torque measurement is described with the highlighted advantages of the construction. The paper familiarizes the reader with the step-by-step algorithm of the torque measurement. As torque measurement units are not ideal, i.e. have manufacturing inaccuracies, so each unit has its own performance. The calibration algorithm to be in charge of obtaining the individual performance from the ideal one is described in the paper as well.
Efficiency of Training Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Personnel
Authors: Melnarowicz Władysław
Published: December 2018

An important field in the process of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) operation is the system of training operators and technicians. The article presents methods for measuring and evaluating the effectiveness of training systems and their suitability for use in assessing the effectiveness of training of unmanned aircraft personnel. Based on the results of the research carried out in the actual training system, a model for adapting the program and organizing training of airline personnel to measure and evaluate training outcomes was developed.
Analytical Study of Elastic-Plastic Fracture in the Crack-Lap Shear Multilayered Beam Configuration
Authors: Rizov Victor
Published: December 2018

This paper reports an analytical study of delamination fracture in the Crack-Lap Shear (CLS) multilayered beam configuration with taking into account the material non-linearity. A delamination crack was located arbitrary along the beam height. It was assumed that the CLS mechanical response can be described by using a power-law stress-strain relation. It should be mentioned that each layer may have different material constants in the stress-strain relation. Besides, the thickness of each layer may be different. The classical beam theory was applied in the present study. The non-linear fracture behaviour was analyzed by the J-integral. Analytical solutions of the J-integral were obtained for homogeneous as well as for multilayered CLS beams. In order to verify the solutions obtained, analyses of the strain energy release rate were developed with considering material non-linearity. Material properties and crack location effects on the non-linear fracture behaviour were investigated. The analysis revealed that the J-integral value increases when the material non-linearity is taken into account. It was found also that the J-integral value decreases with increasing the lower crack arm thickness. The approach developed here is very convenient for parametric fracture analyses. The solutions derived can be used for optimization of the CLS multilayered beams with respect to their fracture performance.
Mysterious Fears: Lexical Means of Expressing the Conceptual Category of the Mystic In English Gothic Narration of the 18th Century
Authors: Halych Oksana
Published: December 2018

The article focuses on the study of lexical means expressing the category of the Mystic in English Gothic narration of the 18th century. The mystic in early Gothic prose is viewed as a genre characteristic based on the atmosphere of escalating fear in the face of the unknown and connected with the motif of mystery, belief in the supernatural and irrationalism as a specific way of world perception. The research proceeds from the conceptual category as a universal notional constant to its linguistic interpretation in a systemic presentation within a synchronic approach.
A Contrastive Analysis of Persian and English Vowels and Consonants
Authors: Moradi Hamzeh , Chen Jianbo
Published: December 2018

The study presents a contrastive analysis of two distinct sound systems, namely, those of Persian and English. It provides a descriptive analysis and a contrastive study of consonants and vowels of these languages, expatiating on the similar and dissimilar features of the two sound systems. Dissimilarities are especially important since they may result in production of deviant sounds by foreign language learners.
Speech Act of Threat in Everyday Conflict Discourse: Production and Perception
Authors: Probst Nikita , Shkapenko Tatiana , Tkachenko Arina , Chernyakov Alexey
Published: December 2018

The article explores pragmasemantic aspects of the speech act of threat (SAT) in everyday conflict discourse, using examples from Russian colloquial speech. The authors analyze the impact of direct and indirect threats on the addressee from the point of view of the theory of speech acts, biopsychology, and physiology, which makes it possible to understand the nature of SATs and identify the key communicative and semantic factors of this type of speech acts.
Circular Economy as a Management Model in the Paradigm of Sustainable Development
Authors: Skawińska Eulalia , Zalewski Romuald
Published: December 2018

The following paper explores circular economy as a model of management within the framework of sustainable development. Its structure comprises 4 parts. The first part illustrates the role of sustainable development as an emerging paradigm in the theory of modern economics and in the recent policy of the European Union. In the second part, the authors demonstrate the applicability of sustainable development based on the relevant management models on the micro, meso and macro levels of economy. The third part discusses the concept of circular economy, in particular the various definitions of the phenomenon, its advantages over the linear economy, the role of innovations in its development and how to overcome barriers to its application. The fourth part outlines the current state of implementation of the circular economy in the EU in regard to its normative implications for the member countries. The conclusions close the exploration. The paper is theoretical, based on the review of the international literature on the subject. The unique contribution of the authors consists of the systematic analysis of the term circular economy as a holistic model of sustainable development and of illustrating the benefits of its promotion in the management practice.
An Overview of Pharmacological and Non-Pharmacological Treatment as a Useful Tool for the Protection from Cardiotoxicity of Antineoplastic Drugs
Authors: Radonjic Tanja , Simonovic Nina , Turnic Tamara Nikolic
Published: December 2018

Unfortunately, in patients with cancer disease, clinical application of antineoplastic drug results in severe side effects of cardiotoxicity.

We aim to review the research focused on elimination or reduction of antineoplastic drug-induced cardiotoxicity without affecting its anticancer efficacy by different agens.

This study is based on pertinent papers that were retrieved by a selective search using relevant keywords in PubMed and ScienceDirect. Based on mentioned purpose, various strategies were investigated and proposed, and thousands of compounds were screened. The literature mainly focusing on drugs, natural products and herb extracts with therapeutic efficacies as well as non-pharmacological treatment against differently induced cardiotoxicity during treatment in patients with cancers.

Larger future studies are necessary to reach a point of secure cytostatic therapy, improved patient survival and quality of life. Until that moment, baseline and serial cardiac evaluation is recommended to facilitate early identification and treatment of cardiotoxicity.
The Influence of Continuous and Interval Aerobic Training on the Oxidative Status of Woman Basketball Players
Authors: Maric Bojana
Published: December 2018

Oxidative stress is a state of disturbed balance between reactive oxygen species and reactive nitrogen species on the one hand and on the other antioxidant protection. Increased oxygen consumption during exercise could be the cause of oxidative stress. The aim of this study was to monitoring the parameters of oxidative stress and components of antioxi-dative defense during the training process, establish oxidative status basketball players in standby mode after the load caused by two types of aerobic training - continuous aerobic and interval (HIIT) training.

As part of a longitudinal experimental study selected a sample of 12 basketball players during the training process. All respondents were female, age 14 to 27 years. The study was conducted in preparatory stage. Oxidative status was determined through the index of lipid peroxidation (measured as TBARS), nitric oxide (NO) in the form of nitrite (NO2) levels of superoxide anion radicals (O2) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), while the activity of the enzyme protection from oxidative damage was determined through superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and reduction glutathione (GSH).

The group analyzed in relation to the type of the training intervention was significantly different from the results in the test in the parameters of NO and TBARS. When the enzyme activity of protection against oxidative damage statistically significant differences between groups arise for CAT and GSH.

The emergence of oxidative stress is not necessary phenomenon of high aerobic training load, training leads to the maintenance of physiological balance in the body.
Decision Tree Analysis for Prostate Cancer Prediction in Patients with Serum PSA 10 ng/ml or Less
Authors: Pantic Damjan N , Stojadinovic Milorad M , Stojadinovic Miroslav M
Published: December 2018

Serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing increases the number of persons who undergo prostate biopsy. However, the best possible strategy for selecting patients for prostate biopsy has not yet been defined. The aim of this study was to develop a classification and regression tree (CART) decision model that can be used to predict significant prostate cancer (PCa) in the course of prostate biopsy for patients with serum PSA levels of 10 ng/ml or less.

The following clinicopathological characteristics of patients who had undergone ultrasound-guided transrectal prostate biopsy were collected: age, PSA, digital rectal examination, volume of the prostate, and PSA density (PSAD). CART analysis was carried out by using all predictors. Different aspects of the predictive performances of the prediction model were assessed.

In this retrospective study, significant PCa values were detected in 26 (26.8%) of a total of 97 patients. The CART model had three branching levels based on PSAD as the most decisive variable and age. The model sensitivity was 73.1%, the specificity was 80.3% and the accuracy was 78.3%. Our model showed an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 82.6%. The model was well calibrated.

In conclusion, CART analysis determined that PSAD was the key parameter for the identification of patients with a minimal risk for positive biopsies. The model showed a good discrimination capacity that surpassed individual predictors. However, before recommending its use in clinical practice, an evaluation of a larger and more complete database is necessary for the prediction of significant PCa.
La revocación en la Ley 39/2015, de 1 de octubre, de Procedimiento Administrativo Común de las Administraciones Públicas
Authors: Calvo López Patricia
Published: December 2018

El objeto de la presente comunicación consiste en mostrar la situación actual en que se encuentra el instituto de la revocación, en el ámbito del procedimiento administrativo común, después de la entrada en vigor de la Ley 39/2015, de 1 de octubre, del Procedimiento Administrativo Común de las Administraciones Públicas. Para ello, se expondrá su ubicación sistemática dentro de la citada Ley, junto a la regulación del régimen de la invalidez, y se describirán las novedades, o ausencia de las mismas, contenida en la referida norma.
Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Peralatan Keselamatan Kapal Laut dan Penyebrangan Di Provinsi Maluku
Authors: Siswoyo Bambang
Published: December 2018

Dalam upaya meningkatkan keselamatan angkutan laut dan penyeberangan, pemeriksaan harus dilaksanakan disetiap kapal pada umumnya. Tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa kondisi sarana transportasi laut di Indonesia banyak yang berusia tua sehingga kemampuannya tergolong relatif rendah dalam memenuhi harapan pengguna jasa akan pelayanan yang baik dan memuaskan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam rangka kajian ini adalah analisis diskriptif kuantitatif yang digunakan untuk mengetahui sejauhmana regulator, awak kapal dan masyarakat mengetahui pemakaian, darurat bahaya, dan pengoperasian peralatan keselamatan kapal dalam mendukung keselamatan kapal dalam pelayaran pada kapal laut dan penyeberangan di Provinsi Maluku.Pengguna kapal secara keseluruhan di Provinsi Maluku terhadap kontribusi persepsi masyarakat terhadap peralatan keselamatan kapal berpendapat bahwa pentingnya penempatan alat-alat keselamatan kapal sebesar 42%, ketersediaan perlengkapan penyelamat jiwa/ life saving appliances sebesar 30%, ketersediaan alat keselamatan yang ada di kapal sebesar 12%, ketersediaan data pendukung keselamatan kapal (dokumen) sebesar 16%, dan upaya peningkatan pelayanan keselamatan kapal khususnya di wilayah Maluku sebesar 0%.Pengguna kapal secara keseluruhan di Provinsi Maluku, kontribusi persepsi masyarakat terhadap peningkatan keselamatan kapal berpendapat bahwa komitmen peningkatan alat-alat keselamatan kapal sebesar 7%, SDM yang mengelola dan maintenance perlengkapan penyelamat jiwa/ life saving appliances sebesar 14%, ketersediaan peralatan keselamatan yang ada di kapal sebesar 14%, kelembagaan yang mengawasi ketersediaan peralatan keselamatan kapal sebesar 28%, lingkungan kapal sebagi upaya meningkatkan pelayanan keselamatan kapal khususnya di wilayah Maluku sebesar 15%, dan mobilitas peralatan keselamatan kapal sebesar 22%. Kata Kunci: sistem dan prosedur, pemeriksaan, peralatan, keselamatan, peralatan.
Kinerja Angkutan Penyeberangan Lintas Padang-Tua Pejat Pasca Ditetapkan Sebagai Lintasan Komersial
Authors: Mudana I Ketut
Published: December 2018

Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perkembangan kinerja operasional lintas penyeberangan Padang-Tua Pejat pasca ditetapkan sebagai lintasan komersial. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Analisis Deskriptif Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, kesimpulan dari kajian ini adalah kinerja angkutan penyeberangan lintas Padang-Tua Pejat secara umum mengalami peningkatan karena load factor penumpang rata-rata per tahun sebesar 59,30% ke atas, hanya load factor kendaraan golongan IV, V, VI, VII, dan kendaraan golongan VIII relatif masih rendah. Apabila dilihat dari tarif dan kendaraan R-2 dan R-3 yang diangkut, maka kinerja yang dicapai termasuk baik, berdasarkan persepsi responden setelah dipetakan dengan diagram pencar, maka beberapa aspek pelayanan yang diberikan operator sudah baik dan ada juga beberapa aspek yang belum baik, oleh karena itu pelayanan yang diberikan belum memuaskan penumpang, kapal yang beroperasi hanya satu unit, oleh karena itu pada saat kapal yang ada mengalami kerusakan atau docking maka harus mendatangkan kapal dari lintasan lain sebagai kapal pengganti.
Новые методы исследования песенной традиции тувинцев
Authors: Baranmaa Ayasmaa D.-B.
Published: December 2018

Рецензия на издание: Тирон Е. Л. Песни тувинцев-тоджинцев: жанры ыр и кожамык в конце XX столетия / отв. ред. Г. Б. Сыченко. Новосибирск: Наука, 2018. 248 с. ISBN 978–5–02–038791–1Монография представляет этномузыкологическое исследование, посвященное двум основным песенным жанрам тувинцев-тоджинцев — ыр и кожамык, которые проанализированы автором в сравнительном аспекте. По мнению рецензента, в работе впервые целостно и системно изучена песенная традиция тувинцев Тоджинского района Тувы, выявлены сходства и различия двух жанров на уровнях функционирования, семантики, поэтики, стихосложения, слогоритмической, темповой, ладозвукорядной и ладофункциональной организаций.Рассматривается система интонационной культуры тувинцев-тоджинцев, в которой наиболее полно сохранившейся признана лирическая сфера, представленная традиционными песенными жанрами ыр и кожамык. Автор в работе вносит вклад в изучение проблемы жанра в тувинском песенном фольклоре. Опираясь на полевые исследования, Е. Л. Тирон доказывает функционирование двух основных жанров в песенной традиции тувинцев-тоджинцев, а также наличие других разновидностей как өпей ыры, куда ыры, ойтулааш кожамык. В образно-тематическом содержании поэтических текстов песен, автор значительно расширяет границы образов жанра кожамык. Также автор монографии приводит сравнительный анализ временных и звуковысотных параметров организации жанров.Особую ценность представляет собой приложение к работе, содержащее нотные расшифровки песен жанров ыр и кожамык, с текстами на тувинском и русском языках.Книга предназначена для специалистов в области этномузыкознания и фольклористики, а также для всех интересующихся традиционной музыкальной культурой тувинцев.
Названия лекарственных растений Тувы в словарях
Authors: Bavuu-Surun Mira V. , Shirobokova Natalya N. , Samdan Andrew M.
Published: December 2018

В статье приведен список источников — словарей, справочников, откуда можно узнать, какие растения, произрастающие в Туве, местное население использует как лекарственные, а также представлен их краткий анализ. Источники и их анализ показали необходимость разграничения объема понятий: лекарственные растения Тувы и лекарственные растения в традиционной медицине тувинцев, лекарственные растения Тувы в языке коренного населения Тувы — в тувинском языке и в языке местного русскоязычного населения (прежде всего староверов).Отмечаются процессы взаимного обогащения арсенала лекарственных трав между коренным населением — тувинцами и местным русским населением (например, теве-кудуруу, чуксугбай, заимствованные русским местным населением у тувинцев; панцерия шерстистая, календула тувинским населением у русских). Абсолютное большинство названий лекарственных растений в различных источниках полностью совпадают и не вызывают сомнения (например, пион, марьин корень — шеӊне, пихта — чойган). Но отмечаются проблемы отражения названий лекарственных растений Тувы в словарях и других источниках: а) отсутствие названий в словарях; б) несовпадение названий лекарственных растений; в) несовпадение описаний и поэтому вызывающие сомнение; г) ошибочные фиксации названий растений в переводных словарях.Авторы полагают, что филологам надо разработать методику сбора материала для трехязычного словаря растений Тувы (на русском, тувинском и латинском языках), имеющих различное хозяйственное значение. Следует апробировать методику и составить переводной словарь с цветными иллюстрациями. Для этого предлагается: уточнить названия растений Тувы в части их тувинских названий, уточнить литературные нормы и их диалектные разновидности, адекватно отразить их во вновь создаваемых словарях; и в итоге составить словарь названий растений Тувы.
Тувинский целитель Станислав Кужугетович Серенот
Authors: Lamazhaa Anna M. , Lamazhaa Chimiza K.
Published: December 2018

В статье представлены биографические сведения, особенности воззрения и практики тувинского целителя Станислава Кужугетовича Серенота — Серенот башкы (1949 г. р.). Он имеет среднее медицинское и высшее биологическое образование, начинал трудовой стаж с работы фельдшером. С начала 1990-х годов обратился к неконвенциональной (народной, традиционной, не входящей в систему здравоохранения) медицину. Здесь он добился и известности, и признания, в том числе получил звание «Заслуженного работника здравоохранения Республики Тыва» (1999 г.).Считается потомком шаманского рода по отцовской линии; по материнской линии — правнук известного настоятеля буддийского храма. Обучался на курсах по китайской традиционной народной медицине, учился у лам и шаманов, занимался самообразованием. Самостоятельную практику сделал с упором на традиционную тувино-тибетскую медицину. На сегодня продолжает работать в собственном целительском центре в г. Кызыле. Из дневника целителя приведены примеры обращений к нему пациентов и результатов его целительского воздействия.Исследователи (антропологи, нейрофизиологи) после специальных обследований отмечали у него способности к работе с использованием методов погружения в измененные состояния сознания.У самого целителя вышло большое количество публикаций по практикам целительства прежде всего на тувинском языке. В статье сделан обзор интересных изданий по траволечению, а также посвященных целебным свойствам минералов, драгоценных камней, водных источников.
Женьшень в традиционной культуре тувинцев Китая и России
Authors: Yusha Zhanna M.
Published: December 2018

Женьшень в тувинской культуре является одной из почитаемых трав. В народной медицине тувинцы широко использовали корень женьшеня как чудо-траву, как лечебное средство от многих болезней. В статье рассмотрена народная терминология названий женьшеня, которая имеет различия у тувинцев России и тувинцев, проживающих в Китае.Источниковой базой послужили опубликованная научная литература по российским тувинцам, а также полевые материалы автора, записанные в ходе комплексных экспедиций 2010–2016 гг. и 2018 г., проведенных в местах расселения китайских тувинцев.По поверьям тувинцев, женьшень по своему строению имеет схожее с человеком “тело”, он бывает мужской и женской особи. Поэтому считалось, что если выпить отвар травы из соответствующего “органа” — человек может вылечить свой недуг. В качестве примеров приведены рассказы о значимости женьшеня в лечебной практике, а также о знахарях-травниках, которые лечили болезни с помощью этой травы.Проанализированы обязательные ритуальные действия при выкапывании женьшеня: окропление местности, развешивание ритуальных ленточек, произнесение заклинаний, имтирующих “состояние” растения во время раскапывания, а также устойчивые формулы.Обозначены направления дальнейших исследований по этой теме.
Традиции народной медицины в мотивах волшебной сказки калмыков
Authors: Goryaeva Baira B.
Published: December 2018

Традиции народной медицины калмыков отражены в фольклоре в разных формах и изученность проблемы разная. Мотивы исцеления и оживления подробно рассмотрены исследователями на материале героического эпоса и богатырских сказок. При этом волшебная сказка калмыков в этом аспекте специально не рассматривалась и впервые рассматривается в данной статье. Источниками выступили как опубликованные тексты сказок, так и не опубликованные, которые хранятся в научном архиве Калмыцкого научного центра РАН.В калмыцких волшебных сказках, также, как и героическом эпосе и богатырских сказках, часто присутствуют мотивы магического воскрешения и исцеления героя. Представители иных миров (как верхнего, так и нижнего) обладают магическими способностями воскрешать и исцелять. Иногда целительство осуществляется хтоническими существами подземного мира помимо их воли.В сказках отражены два основных способа лечения народной медицины: лекарственная и нелекарственная виды терапии. Среди нелекарственных средств можно назвать заговоры как одно из средств исцеления, произнесение которых сопровождалось дополнительными действиями с использованием огня, воды, а также серебра. Лекарственные средства подразделялись в свою очередь на растительные, животные и минеральные.Материалы волшебной сказки дополняют картину традиций народной медицины калмыков, одновременно представляя особенности картины мира традиционной культуры.
MEMAHAMI KEDUDUKAN PENGADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA DI INDONESIA: SISTEM UNITY OF JURISDICTION ATAU DUALITY OF JURISDICTION? SEBUAH STUDI TENTANG STRUKTUR DAN KARAKTERISTIKNYA / UNDERSTANDING ADMINISTRATIVE COURT IN INDONESIA: UNITY OF JURISDICTION OR DUALITY OF JURISDICTION SYSTEM? A STUDY OF HIERARCHY AND CHARACTERISTIC
Authors: Dani Umar
Published: December 2018

Ada dua perbedaan prinsip sistem peradilan di berbagai negara hukum, yaitu: pertama: sistem unity of jurisdiction yang dianut oleh negara-negara hukum rule of law yang hanya mengenal satu set pengadilan yaitu pengadilan biasa (pengadilan umum) dan tidak mengenal eksistensi PTUN. Kedua: sistem duality of jurisdiction yang dianut oleh negara-negara hukum rechtsstaat dikenal adanya dua set pengadilan yaitu pengadilan biasa (pengadilan umum) dan PTUN, pengadilan umum berpuncak ke Mahkamah Agung sedangkan PTUN berpuncak ke Dewan Negara (Conseil d’Etat). Kedua sistem ini bukan hanya struktur organisasi pengadilan yang berbeda, tetapi substansi hukum maupun hukum acaranya juga berbeda. Untuk di Indonesia, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem peradilan di Indonesia sangat unik, jika dilihat dari struktur organisasi peradilan maka lebih dekat pada sistem unity of jurisdiction, sedangkan jika dilihat dari prinsip-prinsip pengadilan atau tata cara penyelesaian sengketa maka lebih dekat pada sistem duality of jurisdicton sehingga penulis menyimpulkan bahwa sistem peradilan Indonesia adalah sistem campuran.The two main different principles in judicial system in the various legal states are namely (first): as the unity of jurisdiction system applied by rule of law which only consisted of civil court and, (second): the duality of jurisdiction system which applied by rechtstaat law states that is known consisted of civil court and administrative court. Civil court culminates in the Supreme Court while the Administrative Court culminates in the State Council (Conseil d'Etat). These two systems are not just different in court organizational hierarchy, but also different ini the legal substance and the legal procedural. The research reports show that the judicial system in Indonesia is very unique, from the judicial organizational hierarchy perspective is closer to the system of unity of jurisdiction, whereas from the principles of the court and the procedure of dispute settlement perspective is closer to the duality of system jurisdicton so the authors finally conclude that the judicial system of Indonesia is a mixture system.
Apresentação
Authors: Do Nascimento Ermano Rodrigues , Arruda Júnior Gerson F. de
Published: December 2018

Este é mais um número da revista Ágora Filosófica. Ela é composta por nove artigos e um ensaio, cujos assuntos estão agrupados em quatro grandes áreas: Ética e Bioética, Educação, Linguagem, Política e Direito.
A linguagem da cerâmica Guaraní: sobre a persistência das práticas e materialidade (parte 1)
Authors: Noelli Francisco Silva , Brochado José Proenza , Corrêa Ângelo Alves
Published: December 2018

Este artigo apresenta a linguagem da cerâmica registrada nos dicionários Tesoro e Vocabulario de la lengua Guaraní, publicados respectivamente em 1639 e 1640 pelo missionário jesuíta Antonio Ruiz de Montoya. Selecionamos 445 palavras e frases para compor cenários etnográficos. Nosso objetivo é compreender a cadeia operatória de produção das vasilhas cerâmicas Guaraní e alguns dos contextos de seus usos domésticos. O léxico apresenta grande potencial para estudos de linguística histórica comparada com outras línguas do tronco Tupí e de tecnologia cerâmica arqueológica.
Program of psychological rehabilitation of the National Guard of Ukraine military personnel participated in combat actions
Authors: Prykhodko І. І.
Published: December 2018

Background and Aim of Study: Combat actions that have taken place over the past f our years in eastern Ukraine have a negative impact on the physical and mental health of the combatants. Under these conditions, the psyche of military personnel operates on the brink of its own resources, and prolonged participation in hostilities can lead to the development of post-traumatic stress disorder. Therefore, timely measures of prevention and control of combat stress, psychological rehabilitation of military personnel after engagement in combat will significantly reduce psychogenic injuries, prevent the emergence of mental disorders from combatants. The aim of the study: to develop, scientific ally substantiate and to test a program of psychological rehabilitation of combatants. Material and Methods: To determine the effectiveness of the program of psychological rehabilitation at the beginning and at the end was used by authorial diagnostic of mental disorders methodology “Psychological Safety of Personality”, as well as “The Questionnaire Evaluating the Effectiveness of Psychological Training” after completing the psychological training . In total, 70 military men of the National Guard of Ukraine from all regions of Ukraine participated in the program of Psychological rehabilitation, and the practical implementation and testing of the program took place in 2017. Results: The program of psychological rehabilitation of combatants based on psychological training for restoring the psychological safety of a military man’s personality has been developed and scientifically substantiated. The practical implementation of the program of the psychological rehabilitation of the combatants proved its effectiveness: the results of the dynamics of the components of psychological safety of a person increased on average by 16%. Conclusions: Proposed program of psychological rehabilitation of combatants helped to improve the mental condition of military personnel, to restore psychological resources of a person and to prevent the development of mental disorders.
Validation of analytical methods: the international requirements
Authors: Baranovskaya V. B. , Medvedevskikh M. Yu.
Published: December 2018

Analytical method is the most important part of chemical analysis, an action guide for the analyst and carrier of information about the metrological characteristics. To confirm the parameters and legitimize the methodology, Russian specialists traditionally use the procedure of metrological certification in accordance with GOST 8.563-2009. Validation of analytical procedures or analytical methods is a concept recently accepted in Russia and causes confusion in many domestic experts. However, this internationally accepted concept is actively used for long to assure the quality of chemical analysis. The European Community for Metrology in Analytical Chemistry (Eurachem) has developed a guide to validation of analytical methods «The Fitness for Purpose of Analytical Methods»; many articles have been published on this issue. This article is devoted to generalization of the similar features and individual differences in certification, validation and verification of the methods of chemical analysis. Metrological characteristics of the analytical methods are also considered. An emphasis is made on the procedure of estimating the uncertainty as the most important stage in the development and validation of the analytical method.
Effect supplementation of Urea Molasse Multinutrient Block (UMMB) on the weight gain average of Heifers Peranakan Ongole breed
Authors: Yanuartono Yanuartono , Nururrozi Alfarisa , Indarjulianto Soedarmanto , Purnamaningsih Hary , Haribowo Nurman , Oktawan Adhit Dwi
Published: December 2018

An experiment was

conducted to evaluate the effects supplementation of urea-molasse multinutrient

block (UMMB) on the weight gain of heifers peranakan

ongole beef cattle based diets with

rice straw. Urea molasse multinutrient block were made with different

formulations (A and B). A total of 15 heifers Peranakan Ongole beef cattle were divided into 3 groups. Control

group animals were daily fed rice straw as a basal diet without UMMB, group A

were daily fed rice straw as a basal diet with UMMB (A), group B were daily fed

rice straw as a basal diet with UMMB (B) respectively. Weight gain were

measured with Lambourne method weekly. Data on the feeding trial were collected

during 4 wk, and were subjected to the Paired T-test analysis of variance

(ANOVA). The results of this experiment showed that the UMMB supplementation

had no significantly influenced of weight gain average (P > 0.05).

With regard to the weight gain average of heifers, the group A showed a highest

(9.52 kg), group B (9.38 kg) and control group (6.98 kg), respectively. Based on statistical

analyses, it can be concluded that supplementation of UMMB had no effects on

average weight gain in this study. 
Green open spaces in the perspective of ecosystem services (a case study of green open spaces in the urban area of Yogyakarta)
Authors: Manikasari Giska Parwa , Muta’ali Lutfi , Faida Lies Rahayu
Published: December 2018

Green

Open Spaces (GOS) have a variety of ecosystem services which can be utilized by

society. This study aims to identify criteria for determining ecosystem

services in GOS, to study the conditions and distributions of potential

ecosystem services in the Urban Area of Yogyakarta (UAY)’s GOS, and optimize

the existing ecosystem services in GOS. The research’s locations include GOS in

UAY consisting of urban forests, city parks, riverbanks, and greenbelts, for a

total of twelve research locations. The identification of the criteria for GOS

was accomplished with the expert opinion and comparative methods resulting in

weight values. The field data and expert assessments were analyzed through a

scoring analysis to quantify the level of ecosystem services in each research

location. This data was further analyzed by examining the area allotments

within the existing regulatory framework to the determine the conditions of GOS

with optimal ecosystem services. The

results of the study show that each of the sixteen examined criteria plays a role in ecosystem services. The values

of ecosystem services of GOS in UAY show different values for each type of GOS.

In general, the ecosystem services in urban forests are rated favourably in each category, while city parks

and riverbanks moderate ratings, and greenbelts have the lowest average

performance of any GOS. Based on the results, optimizing ecosystem services in

UAY’s GOS can be accomplished by strengthening their performance in each criterion with the most attention paid to each GOS’s

allotment type.
Sexy selfie of hijabed women: Objectification of women's bodies in Instagram account @jilbabootd
Authors: Kurniawati Juliana
Published: December 2018

Women with hijab

often generate a controversy. Hijabed

women in a sexy selfie are one example of it. The

action of selfie photo becomes a new trend in line with the popularity of

visual-based social media like Instagram. Taking and uploading selfie photos on

Instagram seems to be indispensable for some people, including hijabed women.

This paper is aimed to examine photos of sexy selfie of hijabed women uploaded

in Instagram account @jilbabootd. The purpose

of this paper is to reveal the practice of

objectification of a women’s

bodies by analyzing the comments raised by followers of account

@jilbabootd. This study is framed by

Lacan's psychoanalytic theory of desire, lack, and pleasure. The @jilbabootd

account is intentionally created for the purpose of the self-certified sexy

self-certified photo shoot. Women who become an admin in the @jilbabootd

account reproduce the discourse of male gaze. Women who become followers in

this account also perpetuate the male domination of women by giving comments

that the language is very male (manly). The hijabed

women who send sexy selfie photos are "willingly" expose their bodies

to become objects of male fantasy,

gaze, and pleasure. They get

their own pleasure by becoming the objects of gaze.
Understanding Sentencing under the Youth Criminal Justice Act
Authors: Roberts Julian V. , Bala Nicholas
Published: December 2018

The authors provide an analysis of the complicated sentencing regime found in Canada's Youth Criminal Justice Act (YCJA) and compare the new Act to the previous Young Offenders Act In comparison to the provisions of the Criminal Code that govern adult sentencing, the YCJA makes no reference to deterrence, has more focus on rehabilitation, and calls for lesser penalties than for adults. The authors point out that proportionality is a key principle for both sentencing youths and adults, but the aggravating elements enumerated in the YCJA are not the same as those in the Criminal Code. They further note that situations in which youth custody may be used are limited and that judges are directed to treat custody as a last resort and consider all alternatives. The authors conclude that the YCJA facilitates a more uniform treatment of young offenders, though the courts will continue to exercise considerable discretion. While it is clear that the use of custodial sanctions will decrease even without more community resources, in some places the coming into force of the new Act was accompanied by increased community resources which will also affect sentencing practices. The article concludes with a survey of some of the first cases decided under the YCJA, which reveal that custodial sanctions were avoided and rehabilitative principles played a major role in sentencing decisions.
Information about the team
Authors: Deepwell Frances
Published: December 2018

Editorial team and background information about the journal
Closing the Feedback Loop: Collaborative Design of a Musculoskeletal Revision Course
Authors: Leahy Charlotte , Hawrot Hannah , Bonfield Hannah , Samani Krupa , Aboud Karam , Dilley Emily , Mitcheson Deborah , Narayan Rohit
Published: December 2018

Clinical Teaching Fellows (CTFs) at Leicester Medical School decided to supplement the learning needs of first year students on the musculoskeletal (MSK) module. Mid-unit evaluation had demonstrated that students had remarked positively on CTF teaching and many requested further anatomy teaching and demonstrations using prosections. It is increasingly important to provide students with evidence that their feedback is being acted upon, therefore CTFs collaborated in providing additional learning resources in the form of CTF-led revision courses while the MSK module was still ongoing. A survey was designed which aimed to engage students and to further explore their learning needs when developing the course. Based on these responses, two half-day CTF-led revision courses were designed, which included educational methods and topics the students themselves had suggested. CTFs collaboratively developed eight different stations, with one CTF designing and delivering the teaching material. Attendance was high and feedback indicated this was a valuable learning experience for students, with particularly positive responses about the interactive nature and high quality of the teaching. This experience demonstrates the benefits of working in partnership with students when developing learning activities, closing the feedback loop to improve student satisfaction, and collaborative planning when designing revision resources.
LIFE INSURANCE UNDER REFORMING THE PENSION INSURANCE SYSTEM
Authors: Pikus Ruslana , Khemii Anna
Published: December 2018

The purpose of the paper is to generate practical recommendations on the prospects of life insurance development under reforming the pension insurance system in Ukraine. Methodology. In the article, a considerable attention is paid to international experience, the implementation of which is relevant for Ukraine today. In determining the place of life insurance in European pension systems, the experience of Spain and the United Kingdom is considered, which is sufficiently indicative for Ukraine and can serve as a model for reforming the national pension system. Methodological basis of the article are methods of scientific cognition, which enable to expose basic conformities to the law of development of the pension systems in this countries and place of life insurance in them. Such methods are in particular used as: analysis and synthesis – during the study of reforming pension systems, their detailed analysis and definition of their peculiarities; scientific abstraction – with the purpose of forming of theoretical generalizations and conclusions; also, the method of scientific synthesis, forecasting method, econometric modelling for forecasting the development of life insurance in Ukraine up to 2020. Results. The pension insurance system of Ukraine is at the stage of reformation by introducing compulsory accumulation of pension funds and the development of voluntary non-state pension insurance. The main financial intermediaries providing voluntary pension accumulation services in Ukraine are: banks – through the possibility of saving on retirement deposits, insurance companies – through life insurance products, and non-state pension funds (NPFs) – through the voluntary participation of citizens in such funds. The article discusses the key differences in the activity of the given subjects in the system and also determines the place of life insurance itself in the system of pension insurance in Ukraine. Practical significance. Having considered the key macroeconomic indicators of Ukraine’s economic development, the article predicts the volume of investments into NPFs and insurance premiums for life insurance companies using econometric methods; the benefits and prospects of life insurance are determined. Practical recommendations on the prospects of life insurance development under reforming the pension insurance system in Ukraine are formulated. Value/originality. The modelling of the development of the non-state level of the pension system of Ukraine allowed determining the dynamics of growth of contributions to life insurance companies and contributions to the NPFs in 2017-2020 and drawing a conclusion on the positive prospects for the development of the life insurance market in Ukraine and its special role in the successful reformation of Ukraine’s pension system.