bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desenvolvimento local sustentável
Authors: Verschoore Jorge , Prisco Bruna Hess , Monticelli Jefferson Marlon
Published: June 2023

Com o aumento das crises sanitárias e ambientais, o desenvolvimento regional tem passado por mudanças. O modelo Donut defende a revisão das prioridades da sociedade incluindo três dimensões da sustentabilidade: econômica, social e ambiental. Portanto, este artigo objetiva propor um framework de transformação local baseado em comunidades sustentáveis por meio de um estudo de caso de duas etapas no movimento coletivo POA Inquieta. Na primeira etapa, foi adotada uma abordagem quantitativa com a utilização da análise de redes sociais. Na segunda, foram coletadas evidências qualitativas por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas realizadas com atores centrais e periféricos do caso. O framework resultante apresenta cinco pilares de relações sociais em rede (comunicação, recursos, objetivos comuns, envolvimento e normas) e três direcionadores de ação coletiva (participação política, desenvolvimento inclusivo e diversidade). Espera-se que o framework contribua para os estudos de desenvolvimento regional sustentável e para a prática dos movimentos coletivos de transformação local.
Palavras-chave: Desenvolvimento Sustentável. Transformação Local. Economia Donut. Análise de Redes. POA Inquieta.
Terapias celulares experimentales para el tratamiento del infarto de miocardio: lecciones de la regeneración y reparación cardíaca en vertebrados no humanos
Authors: Palmquist-Gomes Paul , Pérez Pomares Jose María , Guadix Juan Antonio
Published: June 2023

Las enfermedades cardiovasculares son la principal causa de muerte en el mundo occidental (http://www.who.int/classifications/icd). El infarto de miocardio asociado a enfermedad coronaria es lamás frecuente de las enfermedades cardiovasculares y la que conlleva una mayor mortalidad y morbilidad.
Editorial
Authors: Pérez Claros Juan Antonio
Published: June 2023

Leí por primera vez a Isaac Asimov a mediados de los ochenta del siglo pasado, cuando él ya era un consagrado novelista de ciencia ficción
Analisis Dan Identifikasi Implementasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen Keuangan (Studi Kasus Pada Pt. Pojur)
Authors: Khas Asadi
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze and identify the implementation of the Financial Management Information System (SIMK) at PT. Pojur. The research was conducted using qualitative methods and case studies as a research approach. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews with SIMK users at PT. Pojur and analysis of documents related to the use of SIMK in companies. The results showed that the implementation of SIMK at PT. Pojur has had a positive impact on the company's financial management. SIMK has helped improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the company's financial management to improve the company's overall performance. In addition, SIMK has also facilitated the monitoring of the use of company funds and increased the transparency of corporate financial reporting. However, this study also found several obstacles encountered in implementing SIMK at PT. Pojur. These obstacles include the lack of support and maximum use from the company's management and the lack of understanding and training on the use of SIMK from users. In conclusion, this study shows the implementation of SIMK at PT. Pojur has had a positive impact on the company's financial management. However, efforts need to be made to overcome the obstacles faced so that the use of SIMK can be optimal and provide greater benefits for the company.

Keywords: Analysis, Identification, SIMK
" The Geostrategic Factors of Afghanistan (A Study on Ethnic Composition of the population )"
Authors: Salam Dawood Ghzayel
Published: June 2023

Afghanistan is one of the countries with a multi-demographic، ethnic and customary structure، so most of the population is diverse according to the layer of the diverse environmental composition of the population، so most of the fat is diverse according to the geographical layer. Or Islamic، to be more correct، is characterized by the formation of sects according to the composition of the population، and on the other hand، it is characterized by the fact that the emergence of international disputes around international competition، such as Russia، China، Iran and Pakistan، has made it an extension of its influence in the region، in addition to its national formation that stripped all these circumstances made Afghanistan a country distinguished in the strength that it From it a Muslim country was formed first and strong in the face of the dangers it might face.
" Local governments and vulnerable groups in Iraq after 2003"
Authors: Noor Qais Khazali
Published: June 2023

In 2003, Iraq witnessed a shift towards decentralized governance patterns, with the intent of searching for maximizing the handling of resources, and problems at the local levels, which could not be given priority or attention by the federal government, allowing for a large interaction space between the citizen and government institutions.

Emerged in Iraq, as a result of many errors, negatives and circumstances, groups, fragile, whose political, economic, administrative and cultural activities could not give them an important space, enabling them to be able to provide an appropriate performance that serves their reality and the reality of society and the state, in this research will focus on those groups And how did local governments interact with it.
Building the Iraqi civil state after 2003
Authors: Sura Hashem Mohammed
Published: June 2023

The existing state is defined as the state of institutions based on law, equality and freedom, in which citizenship is respected, and plurality of religions and sects are allowed, and in which all citizens are equal in rights and duties, as the individual exercises his rights and obtains his duties without discrimination on the basis of race or color. Or language, and all members of society cooperate in the civil state to reach a safe life for all.

   The emergence of the concept of the civil state is the result of a historical development witnessed by human societies, which was enshrined in Greek philosophy, which sought to stand against the ruling authority in Greece by paying attention to the development of ideas of civilization, so that the ideas of the civil state spread among societies and to the rest of European countries.

   The political transition in Iraq after 2003 is the turning point towards building a civil state, which has become a popular demand after the shortcomings in political performance after 20 years of this transformation, which was reflected in the social, economic, cultural and security reality of Iraqi society.
Utilization of dental services and encountered barriers among rural population of Rewari district
Authors: Yadav Prerna , Tandon Shourya , Chand Sachin , Jaggi Amrita
Published: June 2023

Objectives:

The aim of the study was to assess the level of utilization of dental services and barriers to utilization of oral health services among rural population of Rewari district, Haryana.

Materials and Methods:

A descriptive and cross-sectional survey was conducted among 150 participants in Rewari District. Oral health was assessed using 28-item and 22-item self-administered, closed ended, and structured questionnaires for adults and children, respectively based on oral health assessment proforma by the World Health Organization. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the results. Binary logistic regression analysis was performed using questions related to the last dental visit as dependent variables.

Results:

A total of 150 subjects participated in this questionnaire study. Utilization of dental services was limited to emergency and curative procedures. Only 34% of children and 19% of adults had visited the dentist in the past 1 year. Whereas, 30% of children and 34% of adults had never received dental services. The most commonly reported reasons for the last visit to dentist in 48.5% of children and 51.5% of adults is the pain or trouble with teeth, gums or mouth, followed by routine check-ups in 25.7% and 31.8% in children and adults, respectively, and results were found to be highly significant (P = 0.011).

Conclusion:

Majority of population assumes that visiting the dentist is simply for pain treatment. People were unaware of their dental problems and the number of self-reported dental issues was low.
Baseline assessment of oral health needs among underserved populations in the United States
Authors: Adekunle Toluwani , Mbonu Chioma Blessing , Ogunjimi Adetola , Alade Azeez , Awotoye Waheed , Kikuni Marie , Owoeye Olufemi , Adekugbe Olayinka
Published: June 2023

Introduction:

There are numerous inequities in access to oral healthcare in the United States (US). Lower utilization of oral healthcare services, a higher burden of dental diseases, and poorer dental outcomes are more prevalent among US immigrants compared to US-born populations.

Study Sample:

A sizable population of people in Iowa are immigrants. These immigrants are from democratic republic of congo (DRC), Eritrea, Burma, Bhutan, Burundi, Ethiopia, and Afghanistan. Iowa Refugee Assessment Report of 2018 shows that dental ailment is the second most prevalent condition among new entrant refugees. As a result, the Oral Health Programs targeted an oral health intervention at US immigrant populations.

Objectives:

This report aims to highlight significant findings from the baseline survey to further understand the needs for oral healthcare amongst immigrant and underserved populations in Iowa. This intervention utilized community peer educators to sensitize and mobilize immigrants to better access dental services. Training modules were developed for the volunteer peer educators and educational materials were translated into the native languages of the most populous refugees (French, Swahili, and Arabic). The Oral Health Program implemented a community health campaign, developing a questionnaire to capture demographic information, knowledge, awareness, barriers to uptake of dental check-ups/oral assessment,s and preferred sources of information. Preliminary findings indicated the need for increased awareness about oral health.

Findings:

There is a need to leverage existing social safety net programs to deliver oral health information and foster connections between dental service providers and their target populations. This study has shown the need for continued efforts towards increasing oral healthcare among underserved ethnic/minority and immigrant populations in Iowa. Future interventions need to focus on improving access and removing structural and social barriers to dental/oral care.
Pathogenesis of salivary gland neoplasms: The concepts of histogenesis and morphogenesis
Authors: Sonawane Sarang Gautam , Sachdev Sanpreet Singh , Sardar Manisha Ahire , Chettiankandy Tabita Joy , Nayyar Vivek , Ankit Ankit
Published: June 2023

Many features overlap between different salivary gland neoplasms (SGNs) and as a result, classifying them distinctly has always been challenging. The differences in pathogenesis give rise to variations in the histopathological morphology of the SGNs. More accurate classification of SGNs can be made if the underlying pathogenesis is adequately understood in these terms. The present review aims to elaborate on the classification of SGNs based on the concepts of histogenesis and morphogenesis. In tumor pathology, histogenesis corresponds to the origin of the neoplastic cells; whereas morphogenesis refers to the development of the shape of an organ. The type of cell in which neoplastic transformation has occurred governs the events that follow the initiation of the multistage process which results in neoplasia. Our review elucidates the pathogenesis of the salivary gland tumor to understand the resulting histopathology, tumor morphology, and cellular differentiation of the tumor which reflects the parent cell. It comprehensively covers histogenesis, morphogenesis, and their relevance to the common salivary gland tumors, along with a brief account of the immunohistochemical markers.
La prise en charge des femmes immigrées marocaines par Vie Féminine via les consultations de nourrissons à Molenbeek-Saint-Jean de 1964 à 1974
Authors: Oulad Ben Taïb Hajar
Published: June 2023

Les immigrées marocaines, qui arrivent en Belgique entre 1964 et 1974 grâce aux dispositions juridiques du regroupement familial prévues par les accords bilatéraux de 1964, sont approchées par deux organismes féministes rivaux : les Femmes Prévoyantes Socialistes (FPS) et les Ligues Ouvrières Féminines Chrétiennes (LOFC). Ces dernières mettent en place dès 1947, un « Groupe immigré » qui deviendra en 1960, « Action Immigrée ». Cette structure est l’une des toutes premières à offrir une aide concrète aux pionnières immigrées, en rassemblant les femmes marocaines et turques aux côtés de femmes italiennes, espagnoles et grecques avec lesquelles elles rentrent en contact lors des consultations des nourrissons notamment. Notre étude a pour objectif de présenter les dynamiques de prises en charge locales des Ligues Ouvrières Féminines Chrétiennes (LOFC) en faveur des immigrées marocaines à travers les consultations de nourrissons organisées entre 1964 et 1974 à Molenbeek-Saint-Jean (Bruxelles).
Origin of Broad Emission Induced by Rigid Aromatic Ditopic Cations in Low-Dimensional Metal Halide Perovskites
Authors: Malavasi Lorenzo , Kaiser Waldemar , De Angelis Filippo , Mosconi Edoardo , Morana Marta , Chiara Rossella , Meggiolaro Daniele , Galinetto Pietro , Albini Benedetta
Published: June 2023

The development of broadband emitters based on metal halide perovskites (MHPs) requires the elucidation of structure-emission property correlations. Herein, we report a combined experimental and theoretical study on a series of novel low-dimensional lead-chloride perovskites including ditopic aromatic cations. Synthesized lead-chloride perovskites and their bromide analogues show both narrow and broad photoluminescence emission properties as a function of the cation and halide nature. Structural analysis shows a correlation between the rigidity of the ditopic cations with the lead-halide octahedral distortions. Density functional theory calculations reveal, in turn, the pivotal role of octahedral distortions in the formation of self-trapped excitons which are responsible for the insurgence of broad emission and large Stokes shifts together with a contribution of halide vacancies. For the considered MHPs series the use of conventional octahedral distortion parameters allows to nicely describe the trend of emission properties thus providing a solid guide for further materials design.
C(sp2)−H Cyclobutylation of hydroxyarenes enabled by silver-π-acid catalysis: diastereocontrolled synthesis of 1,3-difunctionalized cyclobutanes
Authors: Tang Lei , Huang Qi-Nan , Wu Feng , Xiao Yuanjiu , Zhou Jin-Lan , Xu Tong-Tong , Wu Wen-Biao , Qu Shuanglin , Feng Jian-Jun
Published: June 2023

Ring-opening of bicyclo[1.1.0]butanes (BCBs) is emerging as a powerful strategy for 1,3-difunctionalized cyclobutanes synthesis. However, the reported radical strain-release reactions are typically plagued with diastereoselectivity issues. Herein, an atom-economic protocol for the highly chemo- and diastereoselective polar strain-release ring-opening of BCBs with hydroxyarenes catalyzed by π-acid catalyst AgBF4 has been developed. Use of readily available starting materials, low catalyst loading, high selectivity (up to >98:2 d.r.), a broad substrate scope, ease of scale-up, and versatile functionalizations of the cyclobutane products make this approach very attractive for the synthsis of 1,1,3-trisubstituted cyclobutanes. Moreover, control experiments and theoretical calculations were performed to illustrate the reaction mechanism and selectivity.
Modular and Practical 1,2-Aryl(alkenyl) Heteroatom Functionalization of Alkenes through Iron/Photoredox Dual Catalysis
Authors: Zhang Weigang , Liu Tao , Ang Hwee Ting , Luo Penghao , Lei Zhexuan , Luo Xiaohua , Koh Ming Joo , Wu Jie
Published: June 2023

Efficient methods for synthesizing 1,2-aryl(alkenyl) heteroatomic cores, encompassing heteroatoms such as nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, and halogens, are of significant importance in medicinal chemistry and pharmaceutical research. In this study, we present a mild, versatile and practical photoredox/iron dual catalytic system that enables access to highly privileged 1,2-aryl(alkenyl) heteroatomic pharmacophores with exceptional efficiency and site selectivity. Our approach exhibits an extensive scope, allowing for the direct utilization of a wide range of commodity or commercially available (hetero)arenes as well as activated and unactivated alkenes with diverse functional groups, drug scaffolds, and natural product motifs as substrates. By merging iron catalysis with the photoredox cycle, a vast array of alkene 1,2-aryl(alkenyl) functionalization products that incorporate a neighboring azido, amino, halo, thiocyano and nitrooxy group were secured. The scalability and ability to rapid synthesize numerous bioactive small molecules from readily available starting materials highlight the utility of this protocol.
Giving the green light to photochemical uncaging of large biomolecules in high vacuum
Authors: Hua Yong , Strauss Marcel , Fisher Sergey , Mauser Martin F. X. , Manchet Pierre , Smacchia Martina , Geyer Philipp , Shayeghi Armin , Pfeffer Michael , Eggenweiler Tim Henri , Daly Steven , Commandeur Jan , Mayor Marcel , Arndt Markus , Šolomek Tomáš , Köhler Valentin
Published: June 2023

The isolation of biomolecules in high vacuum enables experiments on fragile species in the absence of a perturbing environment. Since many molecular properties are influenced by local electric fields, here we seek to gain control over the number of charges on a biopolymer. Here, we present the design, modelling and synthesis of photoactive molecular tags, their labelling to peptides and proteins as well as their photochemical validation in solution and in the gas phase. The tailored tags can be selectively cleaved off, at a well-defined time and without the need for any external charge transferring agents. The energy of a single or two green photons can already trigger the process and it is soft enough to ensure the integrity of the released biomolecular cargo. We exploit differences in the cleavage pathways in solution and in vacuum, and observe a surprising robustness in upscaling the approach from a model system to genuine proteins. The interaction wavelength of 532 nm is compatible with various biomolecular entities such as oligonucleotides or oligosaccharides.
La Iniciativa de la Franja y la Ruta: un análisis desde los negocios internacionales
Authors: Llona Silva César , Moreno-León Jorge , De la Cruz-Díaz Myreya
Published: June 2023

Este artículo, dirigido a la comunidad de negocios internacionales, es un análisis sobre la Iniciativa de la Franja y la Ruta (IFR), un proyecto de la República Popular China cuyos efectos, se estima, serán sentidos por buena parte de la población mundial. Al respecto, se procura describir las principales características de la Iniciativa, analizando desde la perspectiva teórica de las relaciones internacionales sus motivaciones y objetivos, al tiempo que detallando sus principales componentes y avances a la fecha. Asimismo, se ofrece una primera aproximación a las reacciones, algunas de ellas contrarias, que la IFR ha provocado en el plano internacional, en un contexto de crecientes tensiones, propio de la emergencia de un mundo multipolar. En particular, este artículo pretende proporcionar una mirada panorámica sobre la necesidad de estructurar una participación estratégica del Perú en dicha Iniciativa, materializada con la firma del Memorándum de Entendimiento Sobre la Cooperación en el Marco de la Iniciativa de la Franja Económica de la Ruta de la Seda y la Ruta Marítima de la Seda del Siglo XXI.
Feature’s importance assessment for activation probability measure in topic’s diffusion prediction
Authors: Ho Thi Kim Thoa , Bui Quang Vu
Published: June 2023

In this study, we aim to estimate the sigma coefficient in the activation probability calculation for a topic’s diffusion prediction problem. In our previous studies, we proposed an aggregated activation probability combination of the metapath and text information, in which sigma is the characteristic coefficient of interest’s similarity based on textual content. σ is a parameter that controls the rates of the influence of active probability based on the metapath and interest similarity on aggregated activation probability. In a previous study, we supposed the equal importance between the metapath and textual information, when σ = 0.5. However, for different datasets, this coefficient differs, depending on the meaning of the meta-path and the textual information. In this study, we continue to investigate the importance of the sigma coefficient for the effectiveness of the topic’s diffusion prediction problem on the bibliographic network. We propose to utilize the two most common methods for feature selection: the ANOVA test and mutual information to obtain the significance of two features MP (metapath) and the IS (textual information). The experimental results show that the use of the feature selection methods to estimate the sigma coefficient is reliable and improves the predictive performance of the topic’s diffusion compared with the standard assignment of 0.5.
Hindsight bias in perceptions of sexual assault
Authors: Maurer Trent T.
Published: June 2023

This investigation explored hindsight bias in college students’ perceptions of sexual assault. Participants read a vignette about a man and woman who met at a party with the conditions varied across the vignettes: the alcohol use of the characters, the outcome of the vignette, and in the rape outcome, the victim’s actions after the assault. Hindsight bias was assessed using both the posttest-only method and the pretest/posttest method and for both the outcome of the vignette and post-outcome events. Results revealed significant evidence for the existence of hindsight bias with the pretest/posttest method. Additionally, results revealed some evidence for hindsight bias contamination in perceptions of vignette characters, but in ways contrary to those predicted by the Defensive Attribution Hypothesis (Shaver, 1970).
Factors associated with COVID-19 length of hospitalization and mortality during four epidemic waves, March 2020–November 2021, Suriname
Authors: Gokoel Anisma R. , Jairam Maniesha , Mendeszoon Angele , Liauw Kie Fa Lindy , Poese Fauzia , Jarbanha Ameerani , Jairam Vanita , Abdoel Wahid Firoz
Published: June 2023

Objectives.

To determine the sociodemographic risk factors associated with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) mortality in Suriname.

Methods.

This was a retrospective cohort study. All registered deaths from COVID-19 in Suriname (n=1112) between March 13, 2020 and November 11, 2021 were included. Data were collected from medical records and included demographic variables and hospitalization duration of patients who died. Descriptive statistics, chi-squared tests, ANOVA models, and logistic regression analyses were used to determine associations between sociodemographic variables, length of hospitalization, and mortality during four epidemic waves.

Results.

The case fatality rate over the study period was 22 per 1 000 population. The first epidemic wave was from July to August 2020, the second from December 2020 to January 2021, the third from May to June 2021, and the fourth from August to September 2021. Significant differences were found in the number of deaths and hospitalization duration by wave (p<0.001). Patients were more likely to have a longer hospitalization during the first (OR 1.66; 95% CI: 0.98, 2.82) and third waves (OR 2.37; 95% CI: 1.71, 3.28) compared with the fourth wave. Significant differences in mortality were also seen between ethnicities by wave (p=0.010). Compared with the mixed and other group, people of Creole ethnicity (OR 2.7; 95% CI: 1.33, 5.29) and Tribal people (OR 2.8; 95% CI: 1.12, 7.02) were more likely to die during the fourth wave than the third wave.

Conclusions.

Tailored interventions are needed for males, people of Creole descent, Tribal and Indigenous peoples, and people older than 65 years.
Tracking missing persons using facial recognition
Authors: Bhavika Gupta , Palak Agarwal , Disha Devalia
Published: June 2023

Finding missing people is a time-critical and labor-intensive task and the longer it takes to locate the person, the lower the likelihood of a successful outcome. To address this challenge, an integrated and centralized database of missing persons using Aadhar card details was developed. The approach incorporates facial recognition technology, specifically the deep face algorithm, which has shown high accuracy in identifying individuals. While facial recognition has been in use for several years, recent advancements have made it easier to identify individuals accurately. By leveraging Artificial Intelligence (AI) powered facial recognition technology, officials can enhance and streamline the process of finding, tracking, and retrieving missing persons. The system matches facial features with the data stored in Aadhar cards, providing a reliable means of identification. This research presents a system that centralizes data, improving the efficiency of locating missing individuals. By utilizing facial recognition and centralizing data, the system offers an efficient approach to find missing people. The integration of technology and data allows quick and more accurate identification, increasing the chances of locating missing persons promptly.
Research on Innovative Ways of Integrating Aesthetic Education with Ideological and Political Education in the New Era
Authors: Wang Siwen , Zhang Yang , Wang Xuexin , Feng Jiwei , Wang Yinbiao
Published: June 2023

Aesthetic education and ideological and political education undertake the educational responsibilities of educating people with beauty and cultivating people with morals, respectively. The innovation of aesthetic education and the reform of ideological and political education have common educational goals and target students. Integrating aesthetic education with ideological and political education can promote the overall healthy development of students, which has both historical and practical significance. In this paper, the importance and characteristics of integrating aesthetic education with ideological and political education in colleges and universities are analyzed from multiple dimensions, and four feasible ways of integrating aesthetic education with ideological and political education are proposed. The latter draws on extracurricular activities, emotional touch, a pleasant aesthetic atmosphere, and educational synergy to improve students’ aesthetic literacy and cultivate correct ideological and political concepts among students. A survey of 1,047 students showed that the understanding and acceptance of ideological and political education were strengthened and improved after implementing these innovative integration ways. Taken together, the exploration and practice of these integration ways contribute to expanding the effect of ideological and political education in the new era and constitute important parts of the reform of college and university education in the new journey.
Research on the Practical Path of Collaborative Innovation Talent Training in Supply-Side Applied Undergraduate Colleges
Authors: Peng Min , Xie Jingming , Xiong Maohua , Liu Yunxiang
Published: June 2023

The cultivation of supply-side collaborative innovation talents mainly focuses on four elements: labor, capital, technology, and system. The improvement of these four elements is essentially a long-term process, which determines the potential growth rate in the medium and long term. In this paper, we analyzed the current situation, put forward two major problems, the low degree of specialization and insufficient participation, and focus on the research on the practical path of collaborative innovation talent training in applied undergraduate colleges from the perspective of the system.
Research on the Construction of Entrepreneurship Course Clusters for Students in Agriculture and Forestry Universities
Authors: Zhao Xiao
Published: June 2023

Curriculum construction is the key factor in determining the quality of education. The innovation and entrepreneurship course clusters have effectively upgraded entrepreneurship courses in terms of talent cultivation, resource integration, and educational practice. In response to the existing problems and difficulties in the construction of entrepreneurship course clusters in agricultural and forestry universities, suggestions and measures are proposed from macro-, meso-, and micro-level perspectives to reach a consensus on entrepreneurship education, construct interdisciplinary course clusters, and improve the quality and effect of education implementation. This provides a reference for agricultural and forestry universities to construct high-quality entrepreneurship course clusters.
Research on the Reform Strategy of Integrating Labor Education into Landscape Design Curriculum
Authors: Wei Xue
Published: June 2023

With the development of the new era, the concept of three-whole education has put forward a requisite where teaching must begin from the current state of student labor, integrate labor education into subject teaching, and cultivate and improve students’ awareness of labor through practice and guidance. In this paper, the importance of integrating labor education into landscape design courses and the current state of integration are discussed. On this basis, the reform strategy of integrating labor education into landscape design curriculum is explored, laying a foundation for a better implementation of labor education.
Clinical Value Analysis of Pemetrexed Combined with Cisplatin in the Treatment of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Authors: Zhao Feifei
Published: June 2023

Objective: To analyze the clinical value of pemetrexed combined with cisplatin in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Methods: Sixty-nine patients in Shengli Oilfield Central Hospital were recruited between May 2021 and August 2022 and separated into the observation group (n = 35) and the control group (n = 34). Cisplatin combined with pemetrexed (the observation group) and cisplatin combined with gemcitabine (the control group) were used for treatment, respectively, and the therapeutic effects of the two groups were compared. Results: There was no significant difference in the disease control rate between the two groups (P > 0.05); the immune function indexes of the patients in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group after treatment (P < 0.05); there was no significant difference in the incidence of nausea and vomiting as well as hair loss (P > 0.05), but the incidence of blood toxicity in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Pemetrexed plus cisplatin in NSCLC patients has an ideal effect, and it can improve the quality of life of patients and reduce adverse reactions, which has clinical promotion value.
Efficacy Analysis of Laparoscopic Myomectomy and Open Myomectomy in the Treatment of Uterine Fibroids
Authors: Yang Yaqin , Zhao Liping
Published: June 2023

Objective: To compare and analyze the effects of myomectomy by laparotomy and laparoscopy for uterine fibroids. Methods: 60 patients with uterine fibroids treated in the past 3 years (January 2020 to December 2022) were randomly divided into two groups according to the surgical plans, with 30 cases in each group. Patients in the control group underwent laparotomy, whereas those in the observation group underwent laparoscopic surgery. The effects were compared and analyzed. Results: Compared with the control group, the observation group had shorter surgery, time to first passage of flatus, and hospital stay; less intraoperative blood loss; lower complication rate; and higher postoperative quality-of-life score (P < 0.05). Although there was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of substance P (SP), interleukin 6 (IL-6), and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) before surgery (P > 0.05), there was an increase in each index after surgery, but the increase in the observation group was less, as compared to the control group; the observation group had significantly lower levels of each index (P < 0.05). Conclusion: There are two common surgical approaches for myomectomy, laparotomy and laparoscopy. In comparison, the laparoscopic approach, a minimally invasive procedure, can optimize surgery-related indicators, reduce surgical trauma response, and reduce complications. It benefits patients by delivering favorable surgical outcomes and improving postoperative quality of life.
Employment Difficulties and Countermeasures for Art Students in Colleges and Universities
Authors: Zhu Kuang
Published: June 2023

Employment is the principal source of income. The employment of graduates is associated with the satisfaction and sense of gain experienced by thousands of families. In recent years, the number of art students in colleges and universities has grown steadily. However, influenced by various factors, the employment situation of art graduates has become increasingly severe. In this paper, the employment situation and difficulties faced by art graduates are analyzed, and countermeasures for high-quality and full employment are put forward in view of the situation and employment problem faced by art graduates.
Economic Influencing Factors of Trade Volume Between China and RCEP Member States
Authors: Zhang Jiao
Published: June 2023

This paper examines the impact of key economic factors on trade volumes between China and the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) member states. Studies have shown that gross domestic products (GDP), exchange rate, and inflation have an impact on China’s import and export trade volume with RCEP member states. China’s export trade volume to RCEP member states is deeply affected by China’s GDP, but the import trade volume depends on China’s domestic demand and market. The impact of exchange rates on import and export trade volumes varies from country to country. China’s export volume to RCEP member states is generally more affected by the consumption level of its residents than the consumption level of Chinese residents.
Open spatial data for the exploration of territories and digital services for accessing them
Authors: Karachevtseva I. P. , Dubov S. S. , Andreev M. V. , Garov A. S. , Zubarev A. E. , Nadezhdina I. E. , Kozlova N. A. , Slodarzh N. A.
Published: June 2023

«Open Data» concept is presented considering its application for wide public access to spatial data. It is shown that some principles of the «Open Data» may not be applicable to spatial data due to their peculiarities. The information source «Navigator of Open Spatial Data» is being created at Moscow State University of Geodesy and Cartography to simplify access to geodata for training specialists in this field. Some aspects of the use of open spatial data are shown on the example of the Lunar data, since planetary data has the status of freely distributed. Digital services for access to planetary data are presented. Formats used for storage of spatial planetary data are discussed. Created interactive services and open lunar data accumulated at Moscow State University of Geodesy and Cartography provide free online access to the «Digital Moon» system, which can be considered as a collection of Lunar data, digital tools and infrastructure for processing of spatial data in the field of territory exploration. With growing artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies, the potential of the created «Digital Moon» system can be expanded, and the accumulated planetary spatial data will gain additional interdisciplinary connections.
Perbandingan Algoritma Cosine Similarity dan Euclidean Distance pada Sistem Rekomendasi Film dengan Metode Item-Based Collaborative Filtering
Authors: Ma'ruf Muhammad Alfian , Qoiriah Anita
Published: June 2023

Sistem rekomendasi saat ini semakin dibutuhkan seiring dengan semakin banyaknya film yang ada, terutama di media digital. Item-Based Collaborative Filtering adalah salah satu dari sekian banyak metode dalam sistem rekomendasi. Metode Item-Based Collaborative Filtering menentukan film yang direkomendasikan berdasarkan kemiripan dengan film lainnya berdasarkan film-film lain yang telah diberi rating. Pada serangkaian proses yang ada dalam Item-Based Collaborative Filtering, terdapat satu tahapan dengan algoritma untuk menentukan similaritas atau kemiripan antar item. Penelitian ini membandingkan dua algoritma untuk menentukan kemiripan antar item. Algoritma yang dibandingkan yaitu Cosine Similarity dan Euclidean Distance. Kedua algoritma tersebut diterapkan dan dilakukan pengujian pada sistem rekomendasi film dengan metode Item-Based Collaborative Filtering pada data rating film MovieLens. Perbandingan dilakukan dengan menghitung nilai Mean Absolute Error dan Root Mean Square Error untuk mengevaluasi hasil akurasi pada tiap algoritma yang digunakan. Pada percobaan dengan menggunakan algoritma Cosine Similarity menghasilkan nilai akurasi dengan Mean Absolute Error sebesar 2,21 serta nilai Root Mean Square Error sebesar 2,51. Sedangkan pada percobaan dengan menggunakan algoritma Euclidean Distance menghasilkan nilai akurasi dengan Mean Absolute Error sebesar 2,24 serta nilai Root Mean Square Error sebesar 2,55. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, algoritma Cosine Similarity memiliki tingkat akurasi lebih baik dibandingkan dengan algoritma Euclidean Distance. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari nilai Mean Absolute Error dan juga Root Mean Square Error pada algoritma Cosine Similarity yang lebih memiliki nilai lebih kecil dari algoritma Euclidean Distance.
Penerapan Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) Dalam Sistem Penilaian Kinerja Mitra Lembaga Badan Pusat Statistik Jember
Authors: Noya Dimas Alexandra , Qoiriah Anita
Published: June 2023

Kualitas sumber daya manusia merupakan salah satu faktor penunjang produktivitas kinerja suatu instansi. Contohnya adalah Mitra BPS yang terlibat dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan statistik. Maka dari itu sumber daya manusia yang berkompetensi tinggi dapat mendukung tingkat kinerja, diperlukan penilaian agar mitra BPS memenuhi standar kualitas yang ditetapkan. Saat ini Badan Pusat Statistik masih menggunakan cara manual dalam proses penilaian kinerja karyawan yaitu dengan menghitung skor setiap kriteria menggunakan microsoft excel. Proses penilaian secara manual sangat mungkin terjadi kesalahan dalam menghitung setiap kriteria, serta memakan waktu lama dalam proses perhitungannya. Oleh karean itu penelitian ini mengusulkan rancangan sistem untuk penilaian kinerja mitra menggunakan metode SAW (Simple Additive Weighting) berbentuk aplikasi mobile agar mempermudah proses penilaian kinerja mitra secara obyektif di BPS berdasarkan bobot dan kriteria-kriteria penilaian yang sudah ditentukan. Kriteria yang digunakan oleh BPS dalam penilaian seorang mitra meliputi : Kecepatan Pengumpulan, Kerapian Tulisan, Subjek Survey, Kesusahan Medan, Jarak Tempuh, Kelengkapan Survey, Kerapian Pakaian. Metode SAW dilakukan dengan mencari penjumlahan terbobot dari rating kinerja pada setiap alternatif pada semua atribut. Hasil dari penelitian dengan menggunakan metode SAW telah berhasil diterapkan dan didapati alternatif terbaik untuk kinerja mitra tertinggi yaitu alternatif Mitra 1 dan Mitra 4 dengan nilai tertinggi 20. Metode SAW pada penelitian ini mempunyai accuracy sebesar 100% dengan pengujian terhadap 56 data koresponden.
Rancang Bangun Game Edukasi Ular Tangga Kepramukaan Berbasis Android
Authors: Firmansyah Iqbaal Januar Eka , Yamasari Yuni
Published: June 2023

Pendidikan adalah mengarahkan nilai-nilai, pengetahuan, pengalaman dan keterampilan kepada generasi muda sebagai usaha generasi tua dalam menyiapkan fungsi hidup generasi selanjutnya, baik jasmani maupun rohani. Salah satu wadah untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan nasional adalah sekolah. Salah satu ekstrakurikuler yang sering diikuti oleh siswa serta menjadi ekstrakurikuler utama kebanyakan sekolah adalah Pramuka. Gerakan pramuka yang selama ini menempel pada pendidikan formal mulai dari SD hingga SMA terlihat terlalu menekan kepada pemahaman materi dan kurang menyenangkan, sehingga siswa merasa malas untuk ikut berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan pramuka. Pramuka yang dilakukan di sekolah-sekolah saat ini, hanya menjadi sebuah formalitas. Diperlukan metode pembelajaran baru yang dapat menarik siswa untuk mempelajari pramuka lebih dalam dan mempermudah siswa untuk memahami materi kepramukaan lebih baik. Salah satu metode pembelajaran yang efektif adalah dengan permainan atau game. Sedangkan pembelajaran dengan game dan permainan melalui aplikasi yang khusus untuk permainan edukasi masih sangat jarang ditambah generasi muda saat ini sudah tergiur akan kemudahan dan kepraktisan segala sesuatu yang dilakukan tergantung pada teknologi. Ular Tangga merupakan permainan papan India kuno yang populer di Indonesia, namun hanya sedikit yang memadukan permainan ular tangga dengan unsur pendidikan untuk perangkat Android. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengimplementasikan permainan ular tangga ke dalam game berbasis android yang dapat dijadikan alternatif media pembelajaran materi kepramukaan. Alur penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menerapkan metode SDLC Waterfall dengan penambahan serta pengubahan di bagian akhir bagan berupa testing dan evaluasi yang ada pada metode ADDIE. Game ini dibangun menggunakan game engine Unity dengan command bahasa pemrograman C# (C Sharp). Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan menggunakan kuesioner. Setelah game ini dibuat akan diujicobakan pada siswa pramuka tingkat Penegak dan Pandega menggunakan campuran tipe kuesioner terbuka dan kuesioner tertutup. Berdasarkan hasil uji coba oleh responden aplikasi Game Ular Tangga Kepramukaan dapat berjalan sesuai fungsinya. Diperoleh responden sejumlah 64 orang dan nilai rata-rata kepuasan responden yang didapat 88,31% yang menunjukkan kepuasan dari game ini. Responden menganggap game ini layak untuk dimainkan.
Perbandingan CNN dan Bi-LSTM pada Analisis Sentimen dan Emosi Masyarakat Indonesia Di Media Sosial Twitter Selama Pandemik Covid-19 yang Menggunakan Metode Word2vec
Authors: Kamarula Mohamad Romli Firdaus , Rochmawati Naim
Published: June 2023

Pandemik Covid-19 hingga kini masih melanda Indonesia. Sudah banyak kebijakan yang diberlakukan oleh Pemerintah untuk mengatasi penyebaran Covid-19 di Indonesia. Beberapa kebijakan yang telah diberlakukan seperti PPKM, PSBB, penggunaan masker, mematuhi protokol kesehatan hingga pelaksanaan vaksinasi. Namun banyaknya varian Covid-19 membuat pandemik ini belum juga berakhir. Dengan banyaknya kebijakan dan peraturan pemerintah dalam menangani pandemik Covid-19, menimbulkan berbabagai macam respon dari masyarakat. Pendapat ini banyak disampaikan melalui media sosial salah satunya twitter. Banyaknya respon dari masyarakat ini dapat kita kelompokkan berdasarkan sentimen polaritas dan emosinya. Sehingga kita mampu menilai sudut pandang masyarakat mengenai kebijakan pemerintah untuk penanganan Covid-19. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini untuk mengetahui model yang memiliki kemampuan terbaik untuk melakukan proses analisis sentimen dan emosi menggunakan dataset unggahan media sosial twitter. Algoritma CNN dan Bi-LSTM diusulkan untuk digunakan dalam penelitian analisis sentimen dan emosi menggunakan metode Word2Vec. Analisis sentimen dan emosi ini menggunakan data sebanyak 58.984 yang didapatkan melalui proses crawling data unggahan twitter yang berjumlah 22.062 data dan pengunduhan dataset dari website kaggle.com dengan jumlah data sebanyak 36.922 data. Pada penelitian ini model algoritma Bi-LSTM mendapatkan tingkat akurasi sebesar 69,48% untuk analisis sentimen dan 84,36% untuk analisis emosi. Tingkat akurasi ini lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan algoritma CNN yang menghasilkan tingkat akurasi sebesar 68,58% untuk analisis sentimen dan 84,21% untuk analisis emosi. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa algoritma Bi-LSTM lebih baik dibandingkan algoritma CNN dalam penelitian analisis sentiment dan emosi menggunakan metode Word2Vec.

Kata Kunci— Analisis Sentimen dan Emosi, Covid-19 di Indonesia, Bi-LSTM, CNN, Word2Vec.
Desain dan Pengembangan Backend Aplikasi Bantucari Menggunakan Microservices
Authors: Alikhan M Saif , Suartana I Made
Published: June 2023

BantuCari merupakan aplikasi untuk membantu seseorang apabila sedang kehilangan barang maupun menemukan barang. Aplikasi yang baik tentunya harus memiliki backend yang mumpuni. Salah satu cara untuk memnuhi backend mumpuni yakni dengan mengimplementasikan layanan microservices.  Salah satu cara untuk membuktikan dengan pengujian stress test menggunakan aplikasi Apache JMeter dan dibandingkan dengan services lainnya seperti VPS dan Shared Hosting. Dengan menggunakan parameter response time, troughput, sent, receive dan error untuk mengetahui keunggulan microservices. Dan hasil yang didapatkan pada penelitian ini dengan penerapan microservices dan pengujian dengan skenario yang ditentukan, arsitektur microservices lebih unggul dibandingkan dengan layanan yang lainnya.
Fundamentos de estomatología aplicados a la clínica para pregrado
Authors: Castillo Granda Amparo Mireya , Córdova Rodríguez María Ximena , Riofrío Herrera Jhoanna Alexandra , Castillo Guarnizo Zulema de la Nube , Calderón Eras Jéssica Nathali , González Eras Susana Patricia , Granda Loaiza Ana María , Quinche Maldonado Franklin Leonardo , Díaz López Cecilia Mariana , Gahona Carrión Diana Ivanova
Published: June 2023

El impacto de la enfermedad oral o bucal no sólo afecta al individuo con el dolor, malestar, deterioro en su salud general y calidad de vida; sino que también afecta a la comunidad por las concurrentes necesidades derivadas del sistema sanitario y de los consiguientes costes económicos que ocasionan. Atendiendo a la línea de establecer la literatura docente del pregrado elaborada por los profesores de la Facultad de Odontología, podemos contar, gracias del esfuerzo de los docentes de varios departamentos, con una guía de práctica clínica (GPC), que debe satisfacer altamente los contenidos establecidos en el currículo de la carrera. Estas guías de práctica clínica (GPC) son un “conjunto de recomendaciones basadas en una revisión sistemática y continua de las evidencia visualizadas y experimentadas y en la evaluación de los riesgos y beneficios de las diferentes alternativas; con la finalidad optima de la atención sanitaria a los pacientes”. Numerosos son los estudios que han mostrado que las GPC imbrican el potencial de transferir conocimiento, reducir la variabilidad clínica y mejorar la calidad de los cuidados de salud. El texto se encuentra organizado en nueve capítulos. La secuencia temática guarda un orden lógico, partiendo desde Biología Celular y Molecular hasta la Bioseguridad en la Odontología. Se destaca que en cada capítulo se encuentra una introducción acerca del tema a tratar. Existió una dedicación de sus autores al trabajo asistencial y de investigación y el carácter multidepartamental. Este libro es una herramienta viable de alta calidad suficientemente generalizadora y específica para que los alumnos de pregrado de Odontología la consideren útil en su práctica clínica diaria.