bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Alterações orçamentárias nos municípios que possuem os cinco maiores PIBs do sul de Minas Gerais
Authors: Regina Silva Raquel , José dos Santos Luciano , Ângela Matos de Medeiros Karin , Roberto Caríssimo Cláudio
Published: June 2023

O objetivo deste estudo é analisar as alterações orçamentárias realizadas entre os anos de 2014 e 2022 nos municípios que possuem os cinco maiores Produtos Internos Brutos do Sul de Minas Gerais, comparando os percentuais autorizados na Lei Orçamentária Anual e abertos no exercício financeiro, assim como as fontes de recursos utilizadas para os créditos adicionais. Para realização da pesquisa foi feito levantamento de dados dos municípios analisados no site do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística e no Portal Fiscalizando com o TCE – Minas Transparente, o que caracteriza a pesquisa como documental quanto aos procedimentos metodológicos. Os resultados obtidos demonstram que os municípios realizam excessivas suplementações orçamentárias, acima da recomendação do limite máximo de 30% do Tribunal de Contas do Estado de Minas Gerais. Os percentuais autorizados e aprovados são insuficientes no decorrer do exercício financeiro, ensejando novas aberturas de créditos adicionais por fontes de recursos diversas, o que demonstra falha no planejamento da gestão orçamentária.
Percepções sobre a carreira na perícia contábil entre graduandos em contabilidade de uma instituição federal de ensino superior e um perito atuante no mercado de trabalho
Authors: Stefany de Oliveira Dias Ingrid , Gomes Borges Wemerson , Ferreira de Carvalho Luciano , Reina Donizete , Borges Ribeiro Rafael
Published: June 2023

A perícia contábil exerce uma função importante na sociedade ao contribuir para a promoção da justiça, e está entre as várias áreas que o aluno da graduação em Ciências Contábeis pode optar por atuar. Mesmo sendo uma área reconhecida pela sua importância e pelo promissor mercado de trabalho, parte considerável dos alunos não pretendem seguir a carreira. Diante disso, o objetivo deste estudo foi identificar a perspectiva dos graduandos do curso de Ciências Contábeis da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia e de uma perita atuante no mercado, em relação à carreira de perito contábil, abrangendo questões pertinentes ao mercado de trabalho, os principais desafios da área, a insegurança para atuar como perito, e ainda buscar quantificar o grau de contato dos alunos com a perícia contábil. Em relação ao método de pesquisa, o seguinte estudo utilizou-se de levantamento bibliográfico, além da realização de uma entrevista com uma perita contadora e aplicação de um questionário aos estudantes. Como resultado, constatou-se que embora 95,1% dos graduandos considerem a Perícia Contábil importante e promissora, apenas 4,85% pretendem atuar na área. De acordo com a perita entrevistada e com 67% dos alunos, esse fato se justifica pela falta de conhecimento da carreira como um todo, pois o mercado de trabalho da Perícia Contábil, ainda não é tão familiar aos graduandos, além do mais identificou-se que em cidades pequenas profissionais de outras áreas como economistas e administradores realizam trabalhos de perícia contábil, ferindo normas contábeis de perícia, até mesmo pela amplitude de conhecimentos sólidos e necessários exigidos pelas normas.
"ЕТ ДЕЛИКАТЕСТЕРІН ӨНДІРУ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯСЫН ЖЕТІЛДІРУ "
Authors: "*З. К. Молдахметова "
Published: June 2023

"Халықты биологиялық тұрғыдан толыққанды, негізгі тағамдық заттардың құрамы бойынша теңдестірілген және мақсатты физиологиялық белсенді компоненттермен байытылған жоғары сапалы азық-түлік өнімдерімен қамтамасыз ету шешуге жататын ең басым ғылыми-техникалық проблемалардың бірі болып табылады. Ет деликатестерін өндіру – өндірісті жаңғыртуды жүзеге асыру, маркетингтік стратегияларды жетілдіру, халықтың әртүрлі топтарының сұраныстарын қанағаттандыратын әлемдік стандарттарға сәйкес өнім шығару негізінде қарқынды және сапалы өсу үшін барлық алғышарттары бар бәсекеге қабілетті өнеркәсіп салаларының бірі. «Ет деликатесі» – табиғи еттен ысталған және тұздалған өнімдерді, сондай-ақ шикі қақталған және шикі ысталған шұжықтардың элиталық сұрыптарын білдіретін жалпыға бірдей танылған және жалпыға түсінікті термин. Технологияны жетілдіру және оның негізінде қайталама шикізаттан жасалған ет эмульсияларын қолдана отырып, деликатес өнімдерінің рецептураларын әзірлеу бүгінгі күні ет өңдеу кәсіпорындарын дамыту үшін өзекті мәселе болып табылады. Ет деликатестерін дайындау ерекшелігі – тұздаудың салыстырмалы түрде ұзақтылығы. Енгізу технологиясының негізгі кезеңі – енгізуге арналған тұзды ерітіндіні дайындау операциясы. Зерттеу барысында ет эмульсиясының құрамында ақуызды өнім массасының 20 % мөлшерінде енгізген кезде қолданудың орындылығы анықталды. "
ПРОИЗВОДСТВО ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ МЯСНЫХ ПРОДУКТОВ НОВОГО ПОКОЛЕНИЯ
Authors: "*Ч. К. Авылов  "
Published: June 2023

"В данной статье были представлены результаты научных исследований по производству мясного продукта функционального назначения с использованием животного и растительного сырья. В настоящее время особую актуальность приобретает разработка продуктов питания нового поколения, что связано с недостаточной обеспеченностью населения жизненно важными нутриентами. Для производства таких продуктов необходимо проведение комплекса технологических, физико-химических, микробиологических и других исследований. В статье приводятся теоретические и практические доводы по разработке продукта питания нового поколения, а также представлены данные экспериментальных исследований, математического моделирования рецептуры мясного продукта, органолептических показателей, пищевой и биологической ценности сырья и готовой продукции. Проведенные научные исследования показали, что сочетание животных и растительных компонентов в производстве функционального мясного продукта показательно улучшает аминокислотный баланс, витаминный и минеральный состав, а также функционально-технологические свойства готового продукта питания. По результатам научных исследований можно сделать следующий вывод, что для обогащения мясных продуктов можно использовать широкий диапазон функциональных ингредиентов, в том числе в виде натуральных ингредиентов, "
Knitted Fabric Surface Density Measurement by Image Processing Using of Smart Phone Technique
Authors: Kumar Ghosh  , Amit Kundu
Published: June 2023

In this paper ,A proposed image operation method of measuring the stitch density (course per inch and wale per inch) of a knitted fabric has been developed in this research. The stitch density of a knitted fabric measured by proposed image method which captured by a smart phone technique. The measured stitch density to be examined by the said algorithm. The method was tested using 5 knitted fabric samples with different densities. In order to validate the proposed method, The results were compared with the stitch density directly measured by conventional ( The ASTM standards methods ) methods. It has been found that the results between conventional and proposed image method are significant (with 0.95 & 0.99 significance value) with 97.30 %.
EXODONTIA DE DENTE INCLUSO PRÓXIMO A ESTRUTURAS NOBRES ASSOCIADO À TERAPIA DE REGENERAÇÃO ÓSSEA
Authors: Matos Ivana Firme de , Silva Janaina Costa da , Conceição Emanuelle Galvão , Freitas Tiago dos Santos de , Silva Gilmar Rocha da , Tavares Júnior Ivair
Published: June 2023

Introdução: A impactação dentária é a posição intraóssea do dente após o tempo esperado de erupção. Os caninos superiores apresentam significativa prevalência de impactação, com predisposição pela maxila e sexo feminino, tendo etiologia multifatorial. O diagnóstico é realizado por exames clínico, e radiográfico e tomográfico, o tratamento dependente da posição do canino. A remoção cirúrgica é uma das abordagens terapêuticas mais utilizadas, está associada a técnicas de regeneração tecidual, como a Fibrina Rica em Plaquetas (PRF) para otimizar a cicatrização e o conforto pós-operatório com uso da laserterapia de baixa potência (LBP). Objetivo relatar exodontia de canino superior incluso, destacando o auxílio da tomografia computadorizada de feixe cônico (TCFC) e os benefícios do PRF e LBP no pós-operatório. Método: trata-se de relato de estudo de caso. Para sua construção foi considerado o check-list CARE (Consensus-based Clinical Case Reporting). Resultados: Paciente do sexo feminino, buscou atendimento, queixando-se do canino incluso. Na tomografia, notou-se impactação do 13, relação com o seio maxilar e direcionamento vestibular. Foi indicada a exodontia pela impossibilidade de tracionamento ortodôntico. Realizado acesso vestibular, osteotomia e odontosecção para remoção do elemento; notou-se comunicação bucosinusal. Preenchido o alvéolo por PRF e realizado LBP no pós-operatório imediato. Conclusão: Exodontia de dente incluso próximo a estruturas nobres requer planejamento individualizado. Utilização do PRF e LBP pode ser benéfica para melhor pós-operatório.
Hospitals in Communities of the Late Medieval Rhineland
Authors: Barnhouse Lucy
Published: June 2023

From the mid-twelfth century onwards, the development of European hospitals was shaped by their claim to the legal status of religious institutions, with its attendant privileges and responsibilities. The questions of whom hospitals should serve and why they should do so have recurred — and been invested with moral weight — in successive centuries, though similarities between medieval and modern debates on the subject have often been overlooked. Hospitals’ legal status as religious institutions could be tendentious and therefore had to be vigorously defended in order to protect hospitals’ resources. This status could also, however, be invoked to impose limits on who could serve in and be served by hospitals. As recent scholarship demonstrates, disputes over whom hospitals should serve, and how, find parallels in other periods of history and current debates.
Context: Men and Women Writers in
Late-Renaissance Italy
Authors: McHugh Shannon
Published: June 2023

A variety of sociopolitical, domestic, and cultural factors enabled early
modern Italy’s uniquely cooperative culture, by which male and female
poets were able to share the literary arena. Synthesizing the most important
historical and literary studies of early modern gender from the last
three decades, this chapter describes how social changes dovetailed with
the rise of print culture in Italy, creating a situation in which women could
enter into dialogue with men in manuscript and print. The focus here is
on the late Cinquecento and early Seicento (about which significantly less
has been written than earlier periods), an examination of a generation of
writers who had only ever known a world in which women published in
significant numbers alongside men.
Remarks on early medieval alemannic codes
Authors:   Hungarian academy of sciences, Notari Tamas
Published: June 2023

The paper deals with the age and the origin of the early medieval Alemannic common law, the fragments of the Pactus Alamannorum and the text of the Lex Alamannorum, which has an exceptionally rich manuscript tradition. After examining the common roots of the regulations and the prologues of the Lex Alamannorum and the Lex Baiuvariorum, and the influence of Frankish capitularia on the Alemannic leges, a possible answer to the question regarding the date and the legislator will be presented.
El razonamiento económico: Notas mentales y la Economía Popular y Solidaria
Authors: Vilchez-Tornero Jose Luis
Published: June 2023

Para la economía popular se entiende como una serie de creencias y representaciones mentales de temas económicos. Estas creencias constituyen el marco para el Razonamiento de ciertos temas económicos. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la relevancia de la denominada Economía Social y Solidaria. Para tal fin, se estudia este tema realizando una revisión bibliográfica basada en la investigación científica, el análisis documental y la hermenéutica. La comprensión completa de las actitudes económicas y, a su vez, de los comportamientos económicos pasa por la comprensión de cómo piensan los individuos en términos de la ciencia cognitiva. Los resultados apuntan al hecho de que cuanto más sepamos cómo razonan las personas la economía, más aplicaciones se podrían hacer para el desarrollo de la Psicología económica. Este hecho tiene una aplicación directa sobre la participación social activa y la forma de gestionar las empresas. La Economía Social y Solidaria es la democratización de las empresas y emprendimientos en los que los trabajadores son al mismo tiempo empleados y partes interesadas de la empresa. En este ámbito, la concreción de todo Razonamiento económico -que los empleados de este tipo de iniciativas deben realizar diariamente- promueve el desarrollo cognitivo de estos sujetos en aspectos económicos. La Economía Social y Solidaria en Hispanoamérica demuestra que este sistema financiero no solo es sostenible, sino que desarrolla el desarrollo cognitivo.
Usabilidad web: un análisis del Portal de la Policía Federal Brasileña
Authors: Lampeao Odibar Joao , Dornelas Jairo Simio
Published: June 2023

La prestación de servicios a través de Internet ha ido en aumento, en consecuencia los sitios Web de las organizaciones deben brindar información y mecanismos de interacción efectivos y eficientes. Esta necesidad se acrecienta cuando la organización pertenece a un entorno diferente al de los usuarios, en costumbres e incluso de idioma. A partir de este presupuesto se desarrolló la presente investigación descriptiva con enfoque mixto, con el objetivo de analizar en qué medida la usabilidad web puede considerarse un elemento a tener presente en el desarrollo de un sitio web. Para ello, se tuvo en cuenta los criterios de 73 estudiantes extranjeros sobre el Portal de la Policia Federal de Brasil. El estudio fue sistematizado mediante los métodos de investigación: revisión bibliográfica, analítico-sintético y estadístico; además, se emplearon las técnicas de entrevista estructurada y encuesta. Entre los proncipales hallazgos se destaca que, en término de eficiencia, el portal requiere de una interfaz más acorde para reducir los intentos frustrantes de acceso y navegación; respecto a la efectividad está dentro del rango deseado, aunque ciertos aspectos requieren una revisión. En cuanto a la satisfacción, se desvela que muchos usuarios solo repiten el empleo de la plataforma porque no tienen otra opción.
La Covid-19 y la macroeconomía ecuatoriana
Authors: Feijoo-Criollo Edwin F , Suin-Guaraca Luis
Published: June 2023

La pandemia Covid-19 trajo consecuencias, muchas de ellas irreparables, en el campo social, de la salud y de la economía. El objetivo del presente estudio es determinar el impacto específico de la Covid-19 sobre el PIB y sus componentes: consumo de los hogares, formación bruta de capital fijo, gasto público, exportaciones e importaciones en el Ecuador; para ello se utilizó un diseño cuasi-experimental, aplicando el método Diferencias en Diferencias. Se consideró la base de datos de los principales agregados macroeconómicos del sector real y financiero publicados en los boletines de las cuentas nacionales trimestrales del Banco Central a precios del año base 2007, teniendo en cuenta cinco trimestres antes y cinco trimestres después de la Covid-19, utilizando los primeros como grupo de control y los posteriores como grupo de tratamiento. Entre los principales resultados se encontró una disminución del PIB del 7,5%, siendo más relevante en la formación bruta de capital fijo; por lo tanto, con mayores efectos en la capacidad productiva y creación de empleo, concluyendo que es necesario implementar políticas que estimulen la inversión pública y privada, analizando primero sus condiciones y componentes, pero, sobre todo, la disponibilidad del dinero y su alto costo.
El software GeoGebra en el aprendizaje de la Física. Colégio nº 1730-Lubango. Angola
Authors: Kessongo Joaquim , Mayer Jorge , Miguel Marcelino
Published: June 2023

Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar el potencial del software GeoGebra en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje de Movimiento Rectilíneo Uniforme y Movimiento Rectilíneo Uniforme Variado en clases de Física en la escuela nº 1730-Lubango en la provincia de Huila, Angola. Para lo cual se realizó una investigación descriptiva con enfoque cuantitativo apoyada en métodos analítico-sintético y estadístico, así como en la técnica de la Encuesta.Los contenidos de física revelan que existe una tendencia creciente, por parte de los encuestados, a considerar que esta didáctica medio es totalmente adecuado.
Ecología, energías renovables y sustentabilidad socioformativa
Authors: Linares-Vizcarra Mitzi Lourdes del Carmen , Montero-Zuñiga Evelyn Trinidad , Luna-Nemecio Josemanuel
Published: June 2023

La contaminación por combustibles fósiles y las emisiones de carbono hacen imposible vivir con dignidad; por ello, el cuidado del medio ambiente es fundamental; la protección del medio ambiente es una prioridad nacional siendo transversal y multisectorial, presente en la política pública y la planificación urbana. Este es un tema que sustentan la ecología, energías renovables y la sustentabilidad socioformativa. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo abordar la importancia que tiene el pensar otra forma de construcción del espacio urbano; para lo cual se desarrolló un estudio exploratorio fundamentado en el análisis documental. Entre los principales hallazgos se tiene que la sustentabilidad socioformativa crea las condiciones necesarias para lograr ciudades como espacios de esperanza ecológica en tanto que en su núcleo pueden surgir otras maneras de gestionar y vivir lo urbano, asegurando una vida urbana digna sin los efectos de la contaminación.
Consideraciones éticas sobre la realidad y las identidades virtuales
Authors: Juliao-Vargas Carlos Germán , Zarta-Rojas Fabian Andrey
Published: June 2023

El presente artículo es el resultado de un estudio de revisión, sustentado en la hermenéutica y la técnica de análisis de contenido, tiene como objetivo analizar, desde consideraciones éticas, la relevancia de lo virtual en la realidad contemporánea y su impacto en la producción de identidades digitales, que se desarrollan en mundos “paralelos”. El enfoque utilizado para la reflexión se enraíza en el pensamiento complejo, no-lineal y rizomático. La principal conclusión a la que se llega es que se requiere una posición ética, incluyente y responsable ante el fenómeno de la virtualidad; cuando ella se haya construido, se podrá pensar en una realidad-mundo aumentado cuya interfaz sería la base de navegación.
Asesoría extensionista al proyecto Augustana. Facultad de Lenguas Extranjeras. Universidad de Oriente
Authors: Tellez-Rodríguez Niurka , Planas-Acosta Arllen Darelsi
Published: June 2023

El siguiente trabajo tiene como propósito analizar las experiencias de la labor de asesoramiento metodológico del proyecto Augustana en la Facultad de Lenguas Extranjeras de la Universidad de Oriente desde la dimensión extensionista. La investigación se sustenta en la metodología descriptiva con enfoque cualitativo y utiliza los métodos teóricos siguientes, inductivo-deductivo y analítico-sintético, en función del análisis del objeto de investigación, el proceso extensionista universitario. De los métodos empíricos se aplica la observación científica participante. El trabajo se desarrolló en diciembre del 2022 a marzo del 2023;  obteniendo como principales resultados los siguientes: organización del intercambio cultural entre la universidad de Alberta y la Facultad de Lenguas Extranjeras, desde los subprocesos de la extensión universitaria; diseño de acciones de internacionalización en cada uno de los años de la carrera de Lenguas Extranjeras e inglesa y protocolo para el desarrollo de un concurso en saludo al Día del Idioma con la participación de ambas universidades. Existe un elevado estado de satisfacción de la Comisión de Extensión Universitaria sobre la asesoría metodológica que ofrece el asesor del Departamento de Extensión Universitaria
Response surface methodology optimization of electrode modification parameters toward hydrazine electrooxidation on Pd/MWCNT/GCE
Authors: ULAŞ Berdan
Published: June 2023

In this study, MWCNT supported Pd (Pd/MWCNT) was synthesized by NaBH4 reduction method as catalyst for hydrazine electrooxidation reaction (HEOR). Characterization methods namely inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), elemental mapping, and scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray (SEM-EDX) were used to analyze the surface morphology and metal composition of the catalysts. The Pd/MWCNT catalyst's average particle size is estimated to be 6.35 nm based on SEM images. Glassy carbon electrode (GCE) modification parameters namely the amount of catalyst ink transferred to the GCE surface (Vs), ultrasonication time of the catalyst ink (tu), and the drying time of the Pd/MWCNT/GCE (td) were optimized by using response surface methodology as 4.92 μL, 1 min and 19.52 min, respectively. Experimental specific activity value for HEOR was obtained as 7.13 mA cm-2 with 2.59% deviation under optimum conditions. Optimization of electrode preparation conditions is an inexpensive and facile method that could be used to improve the performance of anode catalysts for fuel cells.
Highest Posterior Model Computation and Variable Selection via Simulated Annealing
Authors: Maity Arnab Kumar , Basu Sanjib
Published: June 2023

Variable selection is widely used in all application areas of data analytics, ranging from optimal selection of genes in large scale micro-array studies, to optimal selection of biomarkers for targeted therapy in cancer genomics to selection of optimal predictors in business analytics. A formal way to perform this selection under the Bayesian approach is to select the model with highest posterior probability. The problem may be thought as an optimization problem over the model space where the objective function is the posterior probability of model. We propose to carry out this optimization using simulated annealing and we illustrate its feasibility in high dimensional problems. By means of various simulation studies, this new approach has been shown to be efficient. Theoretical justifications are provided and applications to high dimensional datasets are discussed. The proposed method is implemented in an R package sahpm for general use and is made available on R CRAN.
Electronic contract challenges of consumers in the Durban area and the implications of selected consumer legislation from a fairness-based perspective
Authors:   , Dwarika Nikita
Published: June 2023

The aim of the study is to explore consumer challenges with respect to electronic contracts of consumers in the Durban area and the implications of selected consumer protection legislation in South Africa. Since the Internet became available for commercial use in the early 1990s, the means of doing business changed forever. The Internet and electronic commerce have allowed people to engage in business transactions by means of electronic communications, which makes it possible for them to conclude contracts with people situated within foreign jurisdictions. Consumers have been cautious to make use of electronic commerce, as they are uncertain about the consequences that their actions might have. Consumers will only utilize e-commerce if they have confidence in the legal system regulating it; therefore, legislation was needed to regulate their ecommerce activities. Most of the studies on contract agreements have focused on the implications of formal written agreements, particularly from the perspective of businesses. Limited research has been conducted on electronic contract consumer challenges and the rights offered by existing consumer law in South Africa. Therefore, this study seeks to fill the gap by exploring online consumer challenges in electronic sales contract and protection offered by existing consumer protection legislation in South Africa. Through a quantitative study using questionnaires, data was collected from 384 consumers in the Durban area. The findings from the study revealed that even though the Consumer Protection Act has been in existence for more than ten years, there are still consumers that still do not know and understand their basic consumer rights. The study has shown that there are multiple challenges and barriers facing consumers concerning the conclusion of electronic consumer contracts, notably, which have not been adequately addressed.
Türkiye’deki Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: CAMADAN Fatih , ALPAYDIN Fatımatüzzehra
Published: June 2023

Türkiye’de birçok üniversitede Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi açılmış ve açılmaya devam etmektedir. Bu merkezlerin durumunun incelenmesi ve sonuçların güncel olarak ortaya koyulmasının önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu amaçla araştırma kapsamında Yükseköğretim Kurulu’unun resmî web sayfasında yer alan tüm devlet ve vakıf üniversitelerinde kurulmuş olan Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezlerinin resmî web sayfaları incelenmiştir. Nitel araştırma yaklaşımına dayalı bir durum çalışması niteliğindeki bu araştırmada verilerin toplanmasında doküman analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda resmî web sayfalarına göre 205 üniversitede toplam 47 merkezin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu merkezlerin 38'inin son bir yıl içerisinde faaliyet yaptığı belirlenmiştir. Son bir yıl içerisinde faaliyet yapan merkezlerin 26’sında; yöneticilerin dışında uzman personelin görev yaptığı, bu uzmanların kadro türünün psikolojik danışman, psikolog, klinik psikolog, öğretim görevlisi, psikiyatrist, araştırma görevlisi ve sosyal çalışmacı şeklinde olduğu; bu merkezlerin çoğunun fiziki mekâna sahip olduğu, bu merkezlerde en sık yürütülen çalışmaların bireyle psikolojik danışma, konferans ve grupla psikolojik danışma faaliyeti olduğu belirlenmiştir.
1945 m. lapkričio 29 d. – gruodžio 1 d. Amerikos lietuvių kongresas Čikagoje ir jo reikšmė JAV lietuvių politinei veiklai
Authors: Skirius Juozas
Published: June 2023

Po Antrojo pasaulinio karo Amerikos lietuvių tarybos (ALT) iniciatyva 1945 m. pabaigoje Čikagoje sušaukiamas pirmas visuotinas Amerikos lietuvių kongresas (toliau – Kongresas). Jo nutarimų pagrindu JAV lietuvių organizacijos pasiruošė tolesniam darbui laisvinant Lietuvą. Istoriografijoje detalesnės ir gilesnės analizės Kongreso parengimo ir sušaukimo klausimu neturime, neatskleista Kongreso nutarimų reikšmė. Šio tyrimo rezultatai rodo, kad Kongreso sušaukimui įtakos turėjo Potsdamo konferencijos 1945 m. nutarimai, skausmingai palietę Lietuvos reikalą bei JAV diplomatijos pareigūnų išsakytos pastabos, kad Lietuvos ir kitų Baltijos šalių klausimas būsiąs galutinai nuspręstas rengiamoje Taikos konferencijoje. Todėl 1945 m. rugpjūčio pabaigoje ALT vadovybė (L. Šimutis, P. Grigaitis, M. Vaidyla) galutinai apsisprendė šaukti Čikagoje Kongresą metų pabaigoje. Vis dėlto Kongrese taip ir nedalyvavo JAV lietuvių tautininkų organizacijos. Jų norui Kongresą organizuoti lygiais pagrindais su ALT nepritarė šios organizacijos vadovybė. Kongresas priėmė keletą svarbių nutarimų rezoliucijų forma, tarp jų išskirtinis reikalavimas atkurti Lietuvos valstybės nepriklausomybę, išvesti iš jos okupacinę kariuomenę, surengti demokratinius rinkimus. JAV lietuviai įsipareigojo visapusiškai remti ir teikti pagalbą Lietuvai ir jos gyventojams, lietuviams pabėgėliams ir tremtiniams. Parengti dokumentai buvo viešinami spaudoje, teikiami JAV valdžios atstovams, šiems daromas spaudimas prieš Taikos konferenciją. Rezoliucijos tapo JAV lietuvių tolesnės veiklos savotiška programa. Kongresas, kuriam pritarė ir dalis tautininkų, dar labiau telkė JAV lietuvius tolesniam darbui laisvinant Lietuvą.
Minne menet uudella hallituskaudella, musiikkitiede?
Authors: Ranta-Meyer Tuire , Ojanen Mikko , Kytö Meri
Published: June 2023

Tätä Musiikki-lehden kesäkuun numeroa viimeisteltäessä kotimaamme Suomi on saanut uuden hallitusohjelman tuleville neljälle vuodelle. Taiteen tutkimuksen parissa toimivat eivät usein ehdi, eivätkä ehkä näe tarpeellisena perehtyä tällaiseen valtiollisen tason politiikka-asiakirjaan. Tosiasiassa sen kirjauksista kuitenkin pystyy päättelemään hyvin paljon alan tulevaisuudesta ja varautumaan uusien painotuksien mukaisiin mahdollisuuksiin tai uhkiin. Jos uutta tutkimushanketta ja rahoitushakemuksia alkaa juuri näinä aikoina valmistella, kannattaisi varmastikin katsoa, mitä hallitusohjelmassa aiotaan tukea tai mitä vahvistaa. Tutkimuksen vapaus ei kärsine siitä, että tutkimusohjelman laatijat ovat tietoisia valtion lisäpanostuksista ja arvostuksista.
Rytmimusiikkifestivaalien markkina-analyysi
Authors: Kinnunen Maarit , Koivisto Juha , Jääskeläinen Eero , Honkanen Antti
Published: June 2023

A market analysis of Finnish rhythm music festivals: The situation before, during and after the Covid-19 pandemic

Before the Covid-19 pandemic, there were three major trends in the Finnish festival market: international event management and private equity companies entered Finland; the multimedia group Sanoma started in the live music business via the acquisition of N.C.D. Production, the biggest music festival organiser in Finland, and the event organiser RH Entertainment focussed on domestic touring festivals. 

During the pandemic, the largest festivals and big concerts were cancelled; consequently, smaller festivals were organised, and several new, small ones were created. Finnish artists dominated the line-ups due to travel and quarantine regulations. 

In the summer of 2022, as the pandemic restrictions began to ease, the festival market overheated: more festivals were arranged than before, more new festivals were created – yet lots of festivals were cancelled. There was a lack of personnel, event infrastructure and performers, which caused pressure on prices. At the same time, the audience bought their tickets later than before. The result was fewer festival visits than before the pandemic even though the total number of festivals was substantially higher. By the end of the year 2022, the big festival organiser RH Entertainment announced bankruptcy. 

The post-covid era will witness the survival of established festival organisers. However, the predictability for the coming summer will remain low due to the Ukraine war, inflation and the energy crisis. Furthermore, the market concentration will continue, and international companies will expand their presence in Finland.
Viola, Fenno ja Fono musiikin tutkimuksen lähteinä
Authors: Gronow Pekka
Published: June 2023

Joskus kaukaisella 1960-luvulla kävin Tukholmassa tutustumassa Kuninkaallisen kirjaston kellarissa sijainneeseen Nationalfonoteketin, jota silloin johti Ing-Marie Kärnlöf. Vaikka arkisto oli perustettu vasta vuonna 1958, se oli onnistunut hankkimaan kokoelmiinsa huomattavan osan vanhempaa ruotsalaista levytuotantoa, kiitos Ruotsin radion kanssa järjestetyn ”Operaatio savikiekon”, jossa kuuntelijoita pyydettiin lähettämään kirjastoon tarpeettomat vanhat levynsä. Vierailusta innostuneena rohkaisin mieleni ja marssin Helsingin Yliopiston kirjaston (nykyisen Kansalliskirjaston) johtajan Jorma Vallinkosken puheille ehdottamaan, että Suomeen perustettaisiin vastaava arkisto. Vallinkoski nyökkäili ja vastasi, että se olisi varmasti hyvä ajatus, mutta ei kuulu kirjaston tehtäviin. Jonkun muun pitäisi se hoitaa.
Kartanoista kaikkien soittimeksi III
Authors: Unkari-Virtanen Leena
Published: June 2023

Pianon historia Suomessa -tutkimushanke suuntaa katseen meidän kotinurkillemme siinä, missä antiikista alkava musiikinhistorian ”suuri kertomus” jättää suomalaiset kaukaisen periferian asukkaina kokonaan pimentoon. Ketkä täällä soittivat, kenelle ja mitä? Kaksi ensimmäistä julkaisusarjan osaa kattavat aikajanan 1700-luvulta 1900-luvulle, ja mukana on arkistotutkimukseen perustuvia artikkeleita sekä muistitietoa dokumentoivia kirjoituksia. Onkin mielenkiintoista vertailla muistamisen, nykyhetken menneisyydestä kutsumien asioiden ja niiden suhteiden sekä historiantutkimuksen avaamia ikkunoita menneisyyteen.
Analysis of 2D airglow imager data with respect to dynamics using machine learning
Authors: Sedlak René , Welscher Andreas , Hannawald Patrick , Wüst Sabine , Lienhart Rainer , Bittner Michael
Published: June 2023

Abstract. We demonstrate how machine learning can be easily applied
to support the analysis of large quantities of excited hydroxyl (OH*) airglow imager data. We use
a TCN (temporal convolutional network) classification algorithm to
automatically pre-sort images into the three categories “dynamic” (images
where small-scale motions like turbulence are likely to be found), “calm”
(clear-sky images with weak airglow variations) and “cloudy” (cloudy images
where no airglow analyses can be performed). The proposed approach is
demonstrated using image data of FAIM 3 (Fast Airglow IMager), acquired at
Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany, between 11 June 2019 and 25 February 2020,
achieving a mean average precision of 0.82 in image classification. The
attached video sequence demonstrates the classification abilities of the
learned TCN. Within the dynamic category, we find a subset of 13 episodes of image
series showing turbulence. As FAIM 3 exhibits a high spatial
(23 m per pixel) and temporal (2.8 s per image) resolution, turbulence
parameters can be derived to estimate the energy diffusion rate. Similarly to
the results the authors found for another FAIM station (Sedlak et al.,
2021), the values of the energy dissipation rate range from 0.03 to
3.18 W kg−1.
Perspectives on the misconception of levitating soil aggregates
Authors: Garland Gina , Koestel John , Johannes Alice , Heller Olivier , Doetterl Sebastian , Or Dani , Keller Thomas
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Soil aggregation is an important process in nearly all soil and land-use types across the globe. Aggregates develop over time through a series of abiotic and biotic processes and interactions, including plant growth and decay, microbial activity, plant and microbial exudation, bioturbation, and physicochemical stabilization processes, and are greatly influenced by soil management practices. Together, and through feedbacks with organic matter and primary soil particles, these processes form dynamic soil aggregates and pore spaces, which together constitute a soil’s structure and contribute to overall soil functioning. Yet, the concept of soil aggregates is hotly debated, leading to confusion about their function or even existence. We argue here that the opposition to the concept of soil aggregation likely stems from the fact that the methods for characterization of soil aggregates have largely been developed in the context of arable soils, where tillage promotes the formation of discrete soil aggregates that are easily visible in the topsoil. We propose that the widespread use of conceptual figures showing detached and isolated aggregates can be misleading and has contributed to the skepticism towards the validity or relevance of studies on soil aggregates. However, the fact that we do not always see distinct aggregates within soils in-situ does not mean that aggregates do not exist. Here, we illustrate how aggregates can form and dissipate within the context of undisturbed, intact soils, highlighting the point that aggregates do not necessarily need to have a distinct physical boundary and can exist seamlessly embedded in the soil. We hope our contribution helps to alleviate the debate on soil aggregates and supports the foundation of a shared understanding on the characterization and function of the ‘dual nature’ of soil structure.
The influences of El Niño–Southern Oscillation on tropospheric ozone in CMIP6 models
Authors: Le Thanh , Kim Seon-Ho , Heo Jae-Yeong , Bae Deg-Hyo
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Ozone in the troposphere is a greenhouse gas and a pollutant, hence, additional understanding of the drivers of tropospheric ozone evolution is essential. The El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is a main climate mode and may contribute to the variations of tropospheric ozone. Nevertheless, there is uncertainty regarding the causal influences of ENSO on tropospheric ozone under warming environment. Here, we investigated the links between ENSO and tropospheric ozone using Coupled Modeling Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) data over the period 1850–2014. Our results show that ENSO impacts on tropospheric ozone are primarily found over oceans, while the signature of ENSO over continents is largely nonsignificant. The response of ozone to ENSO may vary depending on specific air pressure levels in the troposphere. These responses are weak in the middle troposphere and are stronger in the upper and lower troposphere. Although there are biases in simulating the signature of ENSO on surface ozone, these signatures in the middle and upper troposphere appear to be more consistent across CMIP6 models. While the response of tropical tropospheric ozone to ENSO is in agreement with previous works, our results suggest that ENSO impacts on tropospheric ozone of the mid-latitude regions over the southern Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian oceans might be more significant than previously understood.
Implementation of additional spectral wave field exchanges in a 3D wave-current coupled WAVEWATCH-III (version 6.07) – CROCO (version 1.2) configuration and assessment of their implications for macro-tidal coastal hydrodynamics
Authors: Porcile Gaetano , Bennis Anne-Claire , Boutet Martial , Le Bot Sophie , Dumas Franck , Jullien Swen
Published: June 2023

Abstract. An advanced coupling between a three-dimensional ocean circulation model (CROCO) and a spectral wave model (WAVEWATCH-III) is presented to better represent wave-current interactions in coastal areas. In the previous implementation of the coupled interface between these two models, some of the wave-induced terms in the ocean dynamic equations were computed from their monochromatic approximations (e.g., Stokes drift, Bernoulli head, near-bottom wave orbital velocity, wave-to-ocean energy flux). In the present study the exchanges of these fields computed from the spectral wave model are implemented and evaluated. A set of numerical experiments for a coastal configuration of the circulation near the Bay of Somme (France) is designed. The impact of the spectral versus monochromatic computation of wave-induced terms significantly affects the hydrodynamics at coastal scale in the case of storm waves and winds opposed to tidal flows, reducing the wave-induced deceleration of the vertical profile of tidal currents. This new implementation provides current magnitudes closer to measurements than those predicted using their monochromatic formulations, particularly at the free surface. The spectral surface Stokes drift and the near-bottom wave orbital velocity are found to be the most impacting spectral fields, respectively increasing advection towards the free surface and shifting the profile close to the seabed. In the particular case of the Bay of Somme, the approximation of these spectral terms with their monochromatic counterparts ultimately results in an underestimation of ocean surface currents. Our model developments thus provide a better description of the competing effects of tides, winds, and waves on the circulation of coastal seas with implications to the study of air-sea interactions and sediment transport processes.
COMBINED 360° VIDEO AND UAV RECONSTRUCTION OF SMALL-TOWN HISTORIC CITY CENTERS
Authors: Previtali M. , Cantini L. , Barazzetti L.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Small-town historic urban environments increasingly face different pressures that may prevent their future sustainability. To promote a recovery plan for those centers, an interdisciplinary methodology is needed to orient future actions toward innovative solutions. However, the development of such a plan needs the definition of a dedicated methodology to drive the definition of recovery actions. A key role is the possibility of low-cost methods for mapping and classifying the built heritage. Both ground and aerial (UAV) solutions can be used to create 3D city models for further classification and analysis. However, integrating those two data in small city centers poses specific challenges. This paper presents a combined approach using ground and aerial (UAV) data to comprehensively reconstruct a part of a small-town city center. Ground data are video acquired with 360° (spherical) cameras. Previous works proved 360° videos can reconstruct with good metric accuracy and complete building façades of historic city centers. The combined reconstruction is tested in the so-called “Casa Teatro”, an abandoned building in the city center of Vogogna, a small town in the Ossola Valley (Northern Italy). The results of the combined image orientation are validated by using ground truth data (Check Points) acquired with a total station. In contrast, the final 3D model reconstruction results are compared with a laser scanning acquisition of the building to evaluate the accuracy and completeness of the photogrammetric point cloud. In addition, matching among 360° frames and UAV frames is studied by analysing connectivity graphs.
A SEMI-AUTOMATED APPROACH TO MODEL ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENTS IN SCAN-TO-BIM PROCESSES
Authors: Roman O. , Avena M. , Farella E. M. , Remondino F. , Spanò A.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. In the last years, the AEC (Architecture, Engineering and Construction) domain has exponentially increased the use of BIM and HBIM models for several applications, such as planning renovation and restoration, building maintenance, cost managing, or structural/energetic retrofit design. However, obtaining detailed as-built BIM models is a demanding and time-consuming process. Especially in historical contexts, many different and complex architectural elements need to be carefully and manually modelled. Meshes or surfaces and NURBS or polylines, derived from 3D reality-based data, are recently used as a reference for the HBIM accurate modelling. This work proposes a comprehensive and novel semi-automated approach to reconstruct architectural elements through the Visual Programming Language (VPL) Dynamo software and a Boundary-Representation method (B-rep), starting from 3D surveying data and point clouds classification. A wide package of scripts provides solutions for modelling complex shapes and transferring the obtained 3D models into BIM Authoring tools for a complete reconstruction phase. The presented procedure, useful for different BIM or HBIM applications, proved to reduce the modelling time significantly.
AN APPROACH TO BUILD A COMPLETE DIGITAL REPORT OF THE NOTRE DAME CATHEDRAL AFTER THE FIRE, USING THE AIOLI PLATFORM
Authors: Roussel R. , De Luca L.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. With the development of digital technologies in the documentation methods for cultural and architectural heritage, platforms and tools have emerged as solutions to collect, manage and produce data for multidisciplinary monitoring and studying purposes. In the context of an incident such as the fire of the Notre-Dame de Paris in April 2019, the considerable mobilization of the architects, scientists and researchers, has led the "digital data" working group to conceive a digital ecosystem capable to collect and integrate existing data, produce new data, share and archive, and finally structure and semantically enrich. One of the particular aspects of this works involves an approach to build a complete digital report of the Notre-Dame de Paris cathedral. With the help of photogrammetric acquisitions of the cathedral, leading to point clouds generation, projects were created in the aïoli platform. The structuring of the collected data (condition report, architectural descriptions, chemical and physical analysis…) has then led to the construction of semantic annotations, accompanied by description sheets and attachments. The vast multidisciplinary studies conducted on the cathedral as well as the large number of projects and annotations built over the course of 4 years constitute a singular collection of data, that will be the object of cross comparison and data interpretation in the future years.
PRACTICAL IMPLEMENTATION OF PHOTOGRAMMETRY FOR THE MODELLING OF A CYLINDRICAL HISTORICAL BUILDING
Authors: Simonetto E. , Charlet C. , Labergerie E. , Batifol G. , Guivarch T. , Le Goff T. , Senra C.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. This work deals with the image capture for close-range photogrammetry in the context of the modelling of a round tower with repetitive texture (made of bricks), both inside and outside. For that purpose we test different acquisition strategies that differ in terms of camera path (straight or circular) and number of images acquired at each camera position, that is with or without oblique images. Besides, the formula to compute the curvilinear base according to a given overlap rate between successive frontal photos are written for each strategy. The comparisons rely on the observation of the aspect of the different dense point clouds (noise, holes), the deformation seen in the orthomosaics and values extracted from the photogrammetric projects such as metric accuracies with GCP. Our results confirm some art rules.
CONVENTIONAL OR AUTOMATED PHOTOGRAMMETRY FOR CULTURAL HERITAGE DOCUMENTATION?
Authors: Tapinaki S. , Pateraki M. , Skamantzari M. , Georgopoulos A.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. During the past 15 years photogrammetric practice has experienced an unprecedented change by the influence of computer vision algorithms, which support an almost completely automated processing. It is widely acknowledged that this fact has “democratized” Photogrammetry a lot, in the sense that it has become almost everyone’s tool. However, this radical change has been met by scepticism by traditional photogrammetrists, who claim that such tools may lead to geometrically wrong and inaccurate results if not accompanied by thorough projection and error checks and evaluation of the correctness of results.In this paper, the two approaches are briefly described on the basis of the geometric documentation of a cultural heritage funerary monument situated in the archaeological site of Messini in Southern Greece. An effort is made for highlighting the obvious advantages of each approach but also indicating their disadvantages. Applications, subject to different requirements and processing procedures are identified, rationalizing that conventional photogrammetric procedures still cannot be easily replaced.
SHAPE RECONSTRUCTION OF HERITAGE ASSETS BY POLARIZATION INFORMATION
Authors: Xue F. , Filin S. , Jin W.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Three-dimensional modeling of heritage assets poses a challenge when high reflectance and featureless surfaces are involved. Because of the complex reflection characteristics, traditional methods, either passive or active, tend to generate noisy and incomplete reconstruction results. To address this, we introduce in this paper a shape-from-polarization system and modeling strategy for the 3-D reconstruction of heritage assets. As demonstrated, by analyzing polarization properties of reflected light, we can generate by a single image pixel-level-resolution normal and depth maps. We consider two system prototypes involving a point light source but different in the polarizing camera configurations. They provide solutions for different reconstruction requirements and acquisition conditions. Our reconstruction model is common however to both involving a closed set of simple computation steps. Our evaluations demonstrate how the proposed method significantly improves the 3-D surface model completeness and level of detail, showing its suitability and value to reach the goal of a high-resolution survey of heritage assets, where traditional approaches tend to fail.