bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Alodoxia afectiva. Una política de las emociones en el neoliberalismo
Authors: Sánchez Ceci Pablo Daniel
Published: February 2022

El tema de este trabajo es la producción de políticas culturales de las emociones en el neoliberalismo reciente, es decir el vínculo entre afectos y políticas expresado en materialidades discursivas. Nuestro objetivo es presentar un primer análisis que articula categorías del análisis del discurso, el giro afectivo y la filosofía política posfundamento, a partir de una serie de discursos como una muestra parcial de cómo se configuran algunas emociones como legítimas y otras no.

El ensayo que sigue está dividido en cuatro secciones. En la primera presentaremos un corpus de discursos del ex-presidente Mauricio Macri en distintos momentos de su trayectoria política para identificar la configuración de la dimensión afectiva. En el segundo apartado recuperaremos el análisis del discurso de Macri en términos del neoliberalismo como lengua afectiva y como promesa/amenaza a partir de los desarrollos de Dahbar y Levstein (2020).  En el tercer apartado, recuperaremos las consideraciones de Martínez (2020) sobre «la autonomía como ideal moral y estigmatización de la demanda» como organizadoras de una cierta economía afectiva resultante de los vínculos entre precarización y neoliberalismo. Finalmente, proponemos la noción de alodoxia afectiva a partir de desarrollar la interpretación que Ahmed (2019) realiza de «La distinción» de Bourdieu.
En primera persona
Authors: Ortega Mariana
Published: February 2022

La FM Comunitaria La Voz Indígena es una radio pluriétnica, integrada por comunicadores de los pueblos wichi, guaraní, toba qom y chorote. Esta experiencia, ubicada en Tartagal (norte de la provincia de Salta) da cuenta de las complejas relaciones que los pueblos originarios entablan con el Estado.

La emergencia de la comunicación comunitaria e indígena significó una profunda transformación en la vida de este colectivo. Construida para revertir la exclusión de las voces indígenas de los medios de comunicación locales, esta emisora logró configurar un espacio de representación propia, no solo para transformar estigmas sino fundamentalmente para afirmar la existencia indígena en el presente.

La sanción de la Ley de Servicios de Comunicación Audiovisual y el reconocimiento del derecho a la comunicación indígena, movilizó sentidos que nos instan a repensar la relación entre el Estado, la promoción de derechos y las resistencias indígenas.

En este artículo proponemos detener el foco en la interacción entre la comunicación indígena y el derecho a la comunicación, a partir del concepto “ciudadanías comunicacionales”. Consideramos que el análisis de los efectos del reconocimiento de derechos en la vida contemporánea de los pueblos originarios, arroja perspectivas importantes para reflexionar sobre los movimientos indígenas y sus reivindicaciones de autonomía.
contexto crítico social de las narrativas digitales expansivas
Authors: Angulo Rincon Lizandro , Vargas Pérez Laura Carolina
Published: February 2022

Contexto. Pregoneros de Medellín (www.pregonerosdemedellín.com) es una producción transmedia que relata y reivindica el trabajo de cuatro vendedores ambulantes y estacionarios de la capital del departamento de Antioquia, Colombia, mediante el uso de plataformas y medios online y offline. Objetivo. Esta investigación analiza críticamente el significado y sentido que Pregoneros de Medellín tiene en el contexto social de las narrativas digitales expansivas y bajo las perspectivas teóricas y conceptuales de la ecología de medios, la comunicación digital y las narrativas transmedia sociales. Método. Se utiliza el enfoque cualitativo, con un diseño narrativo de estudio de caso que incluye el método del análisis textual. Resultados y conclusiones. Esta producción transmedia (1) reivindica la cultura popular de los vendedores estacionarios y ambulantes, sin victimizarlos, sino dignificando su oficio mediante distintos recursos digitales y audiovisuales, y (2) desvela inequidades económicas y sociales del trabajo informal mediante la lectura crítica del mundo laboral de los protagonistas.
De prejuicios, sentidos y gitanos
Authors: Poiré Valeria , Iannotta Jésica Martina , Ruiz Tomás
Published: February 2022

El documental “Vergüenza y Respeto” (2015) del realizador Tomás Lipgot revela, a través del seguimiento y aparición de la familia Campos (una numerosa familia gitana del conurbano bonaerense), los valores, tradiciones, sentidos y prácticas de la comunidad gitana en este territorio. El presente trabajo pretende deconstruir este producto audiovisual dando cuenta de las decisiones de realización, y las metodologías de investigación propuestas en torno al tema, el problema y los objetivos planteados. Además se analizan en profundidad las técnicas de recolección de datos empleadas para la composición del documental final. Por último, se expone cómo los conceptos de comunicación, cultura y poder aparecen de manera implícita o explícita a lo largo del producto audiovisual.
percepción del comportamiento delictivo agresivo.
Authors: Pereiro Julio
Published: February 2022

Existe una amplia literatura popular referida a la prevención del comportamiento delictivo interpersonal a partir de la percepción de señales no verbales previas a una agresión. No obstante, la evidencia científica que respalda dicha literatura es escasa y, en muchos casos, no coincide con lo expuesto. En el presente artículo se presenta un análisis de los principales aportes de la comunicación no verbal al campo de la seguridad y la prevención del delito a partir de una revisión sistemática de la literatura académica especializada en dicha área.
ciudad que resiste
Authors: Di Meglio Juan
Published: February 2022

El presento texto es una reseña del libro “La Ciudad que Resiste. Hacia un urbanismo feminista” (Editorial de la Universidad de La Plata, 2019) escrito de manera colectiva por las distintas colectivas vinculadas a las experiencias que se relevan en el trabajo.

El libro, a partir de recuperar distintas experiencias organizativas e intervenciones, busca relevar distintas prácticas de activismo urbano bajo el protagonismo de colectivas que, bajo el paraguas teórico, filosófico y hasta ético del urbanismo feminista, buscan interpelar los modos en los que se expresa y se condensa en el espacio el patriarcado y las relaciones opresivas que de él se desprenden.
Reseña sobre “Crisis económicas argentinas de Mitre a Macri” de Julián Zícari
Authors: González Pratx Evangelina Belén
Published: February 2022

Este es un libro que nace a través de la certeza sobre las crisis económicas ocurridas en nuestro país: podemos pensarlas, por un lado, comprendiéndolas para evitarlas, o por el otro, estaremos en un círculo sin acabar y repetir.
            Este libro que estudia entre 1820 al 2020 Argentina sufrió 16 crisis económicas. Ante ojos numéricos realmente es estremecedor cómo Argentina puede seguir en un círculo sin salida de crisis tras crisis y no poder encontrar una solución en cada provincia, país, continente y el mundo. Toda crisis repercute en otra y así sucesivamente.
            En su libro comienza con una introducción donde propone el concepto de crisis como tapete, relacionándolo con el concepto de economía. Propone un recorrido sobre los tres modelos económicos y una posible solución. Busca hacer un abordaje sobre la totalidad de las crisis económicas argentinas desde la unión nacional hasta la actualidad. Es por esto, que Zícari (2020) propone realizar un análisis, primero, del Modelo Agro-exportador (MAE), y un recorrido por las 6 (seis) crisis argentinas: 1866, 1873, 1885, 1890, 1913 y 1930. Segundo, aborda la Industrialización por Sustitución de Importaciones (ISI), su funcionalidad y las 4 (cuatro) crisis que pasó: 1951/52, 1959, 1962/63 y 1975. En tercer lugar, analiza las 6 (seis) crisis más contemporánea, relacionadas con la Valorización Financiera (VAFI) y con el neoliberalismo: 1981/82, 1989, 1995, 2001, 2008 y 2018/19). En cuarto lugar, busca desplegar una mirada global sobre las caracterizaciones propuestas, realizando un análisis comparativo sobre las crisis argentinas y sus correspondientes explicaciones. Por último, realiza una serie de conclusiones, donde la idea central sobre la crisis es que es un dispositivo de poder. 
            La lectura y la comprensión de la historia, este libro propone estudiar y vislumbrar estas crisis, averiguando, indagando e investigando elementos que permitan evitarlas en el futuro. El autor repasa y analiza los componentes que tienen en común cada crisis, los desiguales, las ventajas y desventajas y traza tipologías donde se debaten diversos modelos explicativos, pero no aplicables en un momento de la crisis o una que pueda ocurrir para poder evitarla. Allí es donde señala los puntos de vulnerabilidad que condujeron a los distintos daños, conflictos y problemáticas financieras y económicas del país en nuestra historia reciente.
            Zícari (2000) complementa sus estudios con investigaciones interdisciplinarias que tiene en cuenta a actores sociopolitólogos/as, socioantropólogos/as, historiadores/as, comunicadores/as, economistas, entre otros/as, que hibridan el tema para congeniar este recorrido valioso. De esta manera, sigue siendo un procedimiento y un proceso integral, sistemático y exhaustivo para seguir (re)construyendo el sistema económico y social argentino.
Televisión alternativa: de la experimentación en los 80 hasta la migración digital
Authors: Vinelli Natalia
Published: February 2022

La televisión alternativa, popular y comunitaria tiene más de 30 años de recorrido en nuestro país. ¿Cuáles son las condiciones de producción sobre las cuales estas emisoras se despliegan? ¿Desde qué estrategias buscan ampliar esas condiciones para abordar el proceso de implementación de la televisión digital terrestre? Este artículo se detiene tanto en las dificultades para el funcionamiento de los canales dentro del sistema de medios como en las acciones destinadas a levantar las barreras que obstaculizan su desarrollo. También se estudian el impacto de las políticas de fomento destinadas al sector y la sostenibilidad de la televisión alternativa en Argentina, identificando sus condiciones de posibilidad frente a los procesos de digitalización. La presencia de esta actora no puede subestimarse: el mapa mediático -atravesado por regulaciones, tecnologías, conflictos y resistencias- no está completo si no se atienden los aportes de este sector.
Daniel Marín Arribas: “Somos hijos de Roma, no padres de Austria”
Authors: García Suárez Ignacio
Published: February 2022

Este escrito es una reseña del libro Destapando al liberalismo. La Escuela Austriaca no nació en Salamanca, del economista español Daniel Marín Arribas. Esta reseña se acompaña de una multiplicidad de citas y explicaciones de las diferentes partes del libro, complementadas con una gran variedad de artículos disponibles en internet. Al final, hago comentarios subjetivos con respecto a mi experiencia de lectura y de trato con el autor.
Intensive Innovation Experience: Which Skills can be activated using a short-term PBL Project?
Authors: d’Escoffier Afsaneh Hamedi , d’Escoffier Luiz Ney , Braga Marco
Published: February 2022

Objectives: Through this study, the researchers aimed to determine which skills were developed during a short-term project PBL-like event named Expin-48. Methods: A descriptive evaluative study involving participant observation, questionnaires and focus groups enabled comparisons between observations of mentors and the perceptions of students on the nature of skill development in a short-term problem-oriented project. Results: Leadership and teamwork were the skills which stood out as critical for success in collaborative student-centered projects. Conclusion: PBL in the form of short-term project can work as an efficient educative learning event. Activation of essential skills required for engineering projects was evident in the learning process and outcomes.
Pathology in Practice
Authors: Cleymaet Allison M. , de Linde Henriksen Michala , Pederson Samantha L. , Sadar Miranda J. , Johnston Matthew , Tovar-Lopez Gretel , Daniels Joshua , Sharkey Leslie , Teixeira Leandro B. C.
Published: February 2022

In collaboration with the American College of Veterinary Pathologists
Pathology in Practice
Authors: Sigmund Alex B. , Fasina Olufemi , Helgert Nathan D. , Miller Debra L. , Ward Daniel A. , Hendrix Diane V.H.
Published: February 2022

In collaboration with the American College of Veterinary Pathologists
Research on a method of completeness index based on complex model
Authors: Guan Zheng , Ding Gangyi , Aljuhani Hosam Lafi , Huang Tianyu
Published: February 2022

The completeness of the complex model is an important index to evaluate the pros and cons of the complex model. It is of great significance to study the objective evaluation under different indicators and construct an indicator system to ensure the integrity of the complex. The construction of complex system indicators requires instructors who can fully describe the functions of complex models. This study designs a complex index EX
, proves its authenticity through comparison with the real world, illustrates its similarity through conflict and comparison with the coverage of the target problem, and describes its intelligence level through confrontation and comparison with other complex models. Research on complex model problems based on the derivation process of domain theory proves that the quantified complete distance EX
can calculate the similarity between the model and the actual environment to evaluate ‘true and false’. The experiment proved to be a reliable and complex model verification indicator.
Regression function model in risk management of bank resource allocation
Authors: Zhang Hongzhi
Published: February 2022

Commercial bank asset-liability management is a method of overall risk control and resource allocation. It has an essential impact on commercial banks’ operational safety and affects the stability of a country's overall financial system due to the domino effect. The article chooses the regression function model to measure the expected default frequency (EDF) in the resource allocation risk of Chinese banks. It analyses the transmission process of the impact of the main macroeconomic variables on the EDF of the resource allocation risk of Chinese commercial banks. The study found that under the significance level of 5%, standardised industrial output growth rate, money supply growth rate, and real estate price index are the main reasons for the changes in bank resource allocation risk EDF.
Back propagation mathematical model for stock price prediction
Authors: Ma Yanran , Chen Nan , Lv Han
Published: February 2022

Due to the extremely volatile nature of financial markets, it is commonly accepted that stock price prediction is a task filled with challenges. However, in order to make profits or understand the essence of equity market, numerous market participants or researchers try to forecast stock prices using various statistical, econometric or even neural network models. In this work, we survey and compare the predictive power of five neural network models, namely, back propagation (BP) neural network, radial basis function neural network, general regression neural network, support vector machine regression (SVMR) and least squares support vector machine regression. We apply the five models to make price predictions for three individual stocks, namely, Bank of China, Vanke A and Guizhou Maotai. Adopting mean square error and average absolute percentage error as criteria, we find that BP neural network consistently and robustly outperforms the other four models. Then some theoretical and practical implications have been discussed.
Higher education innovation and reform model based on hierarchical probit
Authors: Chang Jingying , Lan Weibin , Lan Wenhao
Published: February 2022

With the intensification of social competition, the rate of return to education is gradually decreasing. This leads to a reduction in the indirect effect of education on happiness. This article uses the bivariate ordered Probit model under the educational field theory to investigate the impact of higher education innovation on social class and residents’ happiness. The results show that the innovation and reform of higher education will have a certain impact on residents’ happiness. The improvement of education level can significantly improve the individual's subjective well-being, and there are significant urban-rural differences. This shows that education reform and innovation are imperative.
Motivation of International Mobility of Iranian Students in Portugal
Authors: Jahanian Najafabadi Amir , Borhanizad Shabnam , Akhavan-Safar Alireza , Barbosa Ana Queiros , Da Silva Lucas Filipe Martins
Published: February 2022

This study investigated the possible causes behind the significant growth of the number of Iranians in Portugal. By considering the published reports, it was found that a major part of the Iranians are students or working in academic fields. A question that arises is why the number of Iranian students at higher educational levels or later academic activities is increasing in Portugal. To investigate this, a survey was disseminated between the Iranians resident in Portugal. The results showed that beside the available scholarships, the immigration policies are one of the main reasons in choosing Portugal. Investments in the educational system in Portugal and incentives for receiving foreign students are additional reasons that have increased the number of Iranians immigrating to Portugal. It was also found that the advanced levels of facilities, living expenses, etc. are other important factors that influence the number of foreign students, especially the Iranians in Portugal.
Modification of the Automatic Control System for Arduino ATmega 328P-Based Water Gallon Cleaner
Authors: Ramadhan Kharisma , Mukti Lutfi Hinda , Mahfudz M. Raghib Alashbahanni , Rezaputra Muhammad Dafa Dezan , Hafizh M. Taufiqul
Published: February 2022

Humans are living things that have 60 trillion cells to build the body, each cell of the human body contains 70% more water. Humans need water that is suitable for consumption. Water that is fit for consumption is water that has been processed or without processing that has met the requirements and can be drunk immediately. Various factors can cause water quality to decline, one of which is a water container in the form of gallons of water. From the results of a survey of students, 69.2% of students stated that drinking water on campus was not adequate. Meanwhile, 16.9% stated that it was not suitable and 13.8% of the other students stated that drinking water was suitable for consumption. So that the control system is modified on the existing devices so that they can work more effectively and efficiently. Furthermore, the research data was taken using quantitative data analysis techniques with descriptive statistics and the calculation of the average relative error. In the resulting data, the relative error value of the working time variable is 0.51% and 17.2% of the variable delay. And the relative variable error value is 18.3%. For the level of particle content in water in gallon 1 an average of 54 mg / L with an average temperature of 27.44 ° C and in gallon 2 of 52.6 mg / L with an average temperature of 28 ° C.
Evaluación del comportamiento del color del vino artesanal de curuba “Son del Alba”
Authors: Soto Mora Juan Eduardo , Charry Roa Sebastian , Amorocho Cruz Claudia Milena
Published: February 2022

El vino tradicional de uva ha sido una bebida de éxito desde sus inicios en su elaboración en antiguas civilizaciones, pero a medida que el tiempo ha ido avanzando, ha surgido la curiosidad de elaborar bebidas alcohólicas usando frutas con una amplia gama de características químicas y biológicas que pueden ser convertidas en vinos de frutas de calidad excepcional, creando un espacio donde las personas pueden experimentar con las cantidades de materia prima usada, temperaturas, color de los recipientes y almacenamiento de la bebida final obteniendo grandes resultados. El objetivo de esta investigación se centró en evaluar el comportamiento del color del vino artesanal de curuba “Son del Alba” en su etapa de elaboración, almacenamiento y maduración con el fin de observar de qué forma variables como temperatura de fermentación y almacenamiento, color de la botella, clarificante y parámetros fisicoquímicos (pH, solidos solubles, grado alcohólico, viscosidad y porcentaje de acidez) inciden en la tonalidad e intensidad del color de la bebida final mediante el uso de un colorímetro Konica Minolta a través del espacio de color CIELab. Los resultados de color se compararon con estudios de vinos de frutas tropicales desarrollados en la Universidad Surcolombiana y demás literatura disponible, donde se pudo observar que las variables mencionadas anteriormente, inciden en diversas proporciones en el color final de la bebida omitiendo el color de la botella la cual no influyo en la maduración y coloración final del vino de frutas de curuba.
Formación de patrones en un modelo difusivo bidimensional depredador - presa tipo Holling II
Authors: Ramírez Fierro Allison María , Cumbe Morales Ingrid Tatiana , Cortes Garcia Christian Camilo
Published: February 2022

En este trabajo se presenta un método numérico para observar el comportamiento y la distribución en la interacción de las presas y depredadores bajo un modelo difusivo bidimensional con crecimiento logístico para las presas y funcional de depredación tipo Holling II. Al realizar algunas perturbaciones en los parámetros del modelo, determinar condiciones de contornos apropiadas y establecer intervalos de tiempo para la convergencia del método, las soluciones del modelo presentan diversos patrones. En vista que el modelo matemático sin difusión presenta ciclo límite, un equilibrio que puede ser localmente un nodo o una espiral estable, las soluciones numéricas del modelo difusivo reflejan dichos comportamientos.
Síndrome de down e esquizofrenia: um relato de caso
Authors: Messias Maialu Pedreira , Silva Etienne de Miranda , Lago Lucas Nascimento , Luiz Gustavo Luiz Gustavo , Andrade Mariele Hertha de , Silva Anderson Sousa Martins da
Published: February 2022

A esquizofrenia e a síndrome de Down são condições prevalentes na população geral, entretanto a comorbidade entre elas é rara. Devido ao escasso material na literatura científica abrangendo tal comorbidade, é justificada a produção científica do presente trabalho. A paciente deste relato de caso tem 15 anos e apresenta síndrome de Down. Foi encaminhada ao Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Infantojuvenil pela Unidade Básica de Saúde em que fazia acompanhamento psiquiátrico. Do ponto de vista psiquiátrico, a paciente apresentava sintomas como solilóquios, alucinações auditivas e delírios, os quais foram melhorando após a introdução e aumento progressivo da olanzapina até a dose de 10 mg/dia. Entretanto, também apresentou ao longo das avaliações sintomas de síndrome extrapiramidal (SEP), controlados com biperideno 4 mg/dia. Além disso, foram constatados sintomas de ansiedade e tricotilomania, manejados com fluoxetina até a dose de 80 mg/dia. Em sua última valiação, a paciente apresentou-se ao serviço com melhora importante dos sintomas psicóticos, porém em alguns momentos com sintomas residuais. Assim como o relato de Buttler et al., nosso caso teve melhora dos sintomas psicóticos com baixa dose do antipsicótico, todavia o relato de Buttler et al. não descreveu a presença de SEP ou sintomatologia residual, o que dificulta a comparação. Em nossa revisão da literatura, não encontramos relatos de esquizofrenia com início precoce em pacientes com síndrome de Down e nenhuma publicação recente sobre o tema. Entretanto, o reconhecimento e o tratamento precoce da comorbidade têm potencial para um melhor prognóstico do quadro.
A telepsiquiatria em um serviço docente assistencial de saúde mental: relato de experiência, considerações práticas e desafios
Authors: Borges Ravel Silva , Magalhães Renata P. , Caribé André C.
Published: February 2022

O surto por COVID-19, declarado como uma pandemia pela Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS) no dia 11 de março de 2020, levou a um colapso no sistema de saúde de vários países em um curto período de tempo. Medidas de isolamento social foram impostas para evitar a rápida propagação do vírus, criando desafios repentinos para a adequada continuidade na prestação dos serviços de saúde mental sem expor profissionais e pacientes ao risco de contaminação. Nesse cenário, a telemedicina desponta como ferramenta fundamental na assistência a portadores de transtornos mentais. O objetivo deste artigo é relatar a experiência de implementação da telepsiquiatria no Ambulatório de Saúde Mental (ASM) da Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública (EBMSP), localizada na cidade de Salvador (BA), assim como discutir os benefícios e dificuldades dessa estratégia.
Fatores que influenciam no nível de qualidade de vida medida pela escala WHOQOL-BREF e tendência suicida em uma cadeia feminina do estado de São Paulo, Brasil
Authors: Teixeira Eduardo Henrique , Silva Júnior Rogério Gomes da , Perrotte Giuliana , Solssia Maria Lígia de Carvalho
Published: February 2022

Introdução: A população de mulheres presas tem aumentado nas últimas décadas em todo o mundo, o Brasil ocupa a 4ª posição em número de mulheres presas e as taxas de depressão e risco de suicídio são elevadas. Objetivo: Avaliar o perfil sociodemográfico da população de uma prisão feminina, bem como fatores que influenciam o nível de qualidade de vida e aspectos da saúde mental. Método: Foram utilizados dois questionários. Um instrumento com questões demográficas e psicopatológicas gerais e a escala WHOQOL-bref para avaliar o nível de qualidade de vida. Resultados: A amostra estudada foi de 214 presas. Na escala WHOQOL-bref, os escores de qualidade de vida foram baixos: "precisa melhorar" e "regular". Comportamento suicida, quando comparado a outros estudos, foi elevado nessa população e suporte psicológico ou psiquiátrico era raros. As visitas tiveram impacto no escore do domínio psicológico do WHOQOL-bref e promoveram um efeito protetor para comportamento suicida. Conclusão: É precário o suporte em saúde mental e o risco do isolamento compromete a saúde mental das presas. É fundamental o contato com o exterior, entretanto, ainda existem várias barreiras e limitações.
EFISIENSI TEKNIS USAHATANI TEBU RAKYAT DENGAN PENDEKATAN STOCHASIC FRONTIER DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG UTARA
Authors: Astuti Tri Novi , Prasmatiwi Fembriaty Erry , Murniati Ktut
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghitung pendapatan usahatani tebu, menganalisis efisiensi teknis usahatani tebu dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi inefisiensi teknis usahatani tebu di Kabupaten Lampung Utara. Penentuan lokasi dilakukan secara sengaja, mengingat Kabupaten Lampung Utara selama ini merupakan sentra produksi tebu di Provinsi Lampung. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 35 responden untuk kriteria plant cane (PC) dan 50 responden untuk kriteria kepras I, pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan Februari sampai Maret 2020. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis pendapatan usahatani dan pendekatan stochastic frontier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan rata-rata untuk biaya total usahatani tebu kriteria PC dan kepras I adalah Rp6.549.817,82 /hektar dan Rp13.547.014,64 /hektar. Usahatani tebu di Kabupaten Lampung Utara secara teknis efisien dengan persentase 96 persen dan 91 persen untuk kriteria PC dan kriteria kepras I, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi inefisiensi teknis usahatani tebu kritera PC adalah tingkat pendidikan petani dan keikutsertaan petani tebu dalam kegiatan penyuluhan. Sedangkan pada kriteria kepras I, faktor yang berpengaruh pada inefisiensi teknis usahatani tebu adalah umur dan tingkat pendidikan petani tebu.
EFISIENSI KINERJA RANTAI PASOK IKAN PATIN DI KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU
Authors: Yolandika Clara , Berliana Dayang , Anggraini Nuni
Published: February 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk (1) menganalisis kinerja rantai pasok ikan patin di Kabupaten Pringsewu dan (2) menganalisis efisiensi kinerja rantai pasok ikan patin di Kabupaten Pringsewu. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Pringsewu Provinsi Lampung. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Responden pada penelitian ini adalah petani mitra yang memproduksi ikan patin sebanyak 43 orang petani mitra. Pengukuran kinerja rantai pasok dilakukan dengan metode Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Hasil penelitian ini adalah Kinerja rantai pasok ikan patin di Kabupaten Pringsewu sebagian besar sudah efisien secara teknis, hanya ada 7 petani mitra yang masih belum efisien secara teknis. Kinerja yang tidak efisien dari petani ikan patin ini disebabkan karena masih adanya input slack (input berlebih). Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi kinerja rantai pasok dapat mengurangi lead time pemenuhan pesanan sebanyak 18.42 %, siklus pemenuhan pesanan sebanyak 12.50%, biaya rantai pasok 28.51%, serta fleksibilitas rantai pasok 15%.
Competitiveness of Indonesia’s Turmeric Commodity in International Market: Using RCA and EPD Approaches
Authors: Abidin Zainal , Megagita Ni Desak Gede Putri , Murniati Ktut
Published: February 2022

Turmeric has been known as one of Indonesia’s prospective commodity for years. It has great value for food, medicine, and pharmaceutical purposes.  The turmeric production of Indonesia from 2008 to 2019 was tent to increase since the harvested area for turmeric has been extended. This progress indicates that Indonesia’s turmeric may has a great chance to developed. This research aimed to measure the competitiveness of Indonesia’s turmeric in the international market. Competitiveness analysis employs the Revealed Comparative Advatage (RCA) and Export Product Dynamic (EPD). The study suggests that that Indonesia’s turmeric commodity is highly competitive in global market using RCA analysis. Using EPD calculation, Indonesia export on turmeric accid is in falling star position.
Estudo da influência da microssílica no concreto auto adensável
Authors: Costa Yasmim Nathalie Carvalho , Pinto Thais Araujo , De Andrade e Santos Ayrton Hugo
Published: February 2022

O concreto Auto adensável (CAA) é definido como aquele capaz de fluir, preencher a fôrma, passar por elementos embutidos (dutos, armaduras e insertos), e auto adensar-se pelo seu próprio peso, dispensando qualquer meio de vibração externa ou adensamento, ao mesmo tempo que mantém sua homogeneidade, nas etapas de produção, transporte, assentamento e acabamento. Esse concreto nos últimos tempos ganhou um importante papel na construção civil, principalmente com o crescimento do uso do sistema construtivo de parede de concreto, onde paredes de 10 cm  de espessura, com alturas de 2,8 m e com presença de armação precisavam ser concretadas e o concreto tradicional vibrado não teria sucesso. Esse concreto tem sido estudado por diversos pesquisadores, com o intuito de melhorar o seu desempenho e a microssílica que é um pó fino com esferas de diâmetro 0,1 µm e 5,5 µm, considerada uma adição mineral altamente pozolânica pode contribuir com esses resultados. Assim, com o intuito de analisar a influência da microssílica no concreto auto adensável, este trabalho propõe estudar a adição de percentuais de 3, 9 e 15 de microssilica no concreto. Para tanto foram realizados testes no estado fresco e endurecido do concreto, conforme apresentado na metodologia deste trabalho. Os resultados mostraram que a microssílica até um certo percentual tende a aumentar a resistência à tração e à compressão do concreto auto-adensável, sendo indicado seu uso.
Avaliação do efeito hipoglicemiante de Bauhinia forficata (pata-de-vaca) e sua aplicabilidade no tratamento de diabetes mellitus tipo II
Authors: Moraes Vanessa Gonçalves de , Santos Wendy Clésia Maciel dos , Monteiro Iasmin Leticia dos Santos , Gomes Antônio Rafael Quadros , Cartágenes Sabrina de Carvalho , Brígido Heliton Patrick Cordovil
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão bibliográfica acerca dos efeitos hipoglicemiantes de Bauhinia forficata (pata-de-vaca) e sua aplicabilidade no tratamento de diabetes mellitus tipo II. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, exploratório, qualitativo e descritivo, a partir das bases de dados científicas: Medline via PubMed, Science Direct e Google Scholar, por meio dos descritores “Bauhinia forficata” e “Diabetes”, no recorte temporal de 2017 a 2021. Foi realizada a leitura dos títulos e resumos dos artigos encontrados e selecionados nove (n=9) artigos que continham procedimentos experimentais de avaliação da ação hipoglicemiante pata-de-vaca e aplicação no tratamento de diabetes tipo II. Resultados: As evidências científicas comprovam a presença de flavonóides responsáveis pela atividade hipoglicemiante da Bauhinia forficata, resultando na redução dos níveis séricos de glicose, em diversas concentrações da planta medicinal e formas farmacêuticas. Considerações finais: A Bauhinia forficata apresenta ação benéfica sobre a redução de glicose no organismo, apresenta segurança no uso, é acessível e economicamente viável, podendo ser utilizada como tratamento complementar de diabetes mellitus tipo II, desde que seu uso seja racional e orientado por profissionais de saúde.
TOOLS FOR PROMOTING THE BRANDING PROCESS IN UKRAINIAN LIGHT INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES IN A PAndemic
Authors: Zinoruk Lydia
Published: February 2022

This work is devoted to the analysis of tools for promoting the branding process in light industry enterprises of Ukraine in a pandemic. The author defines the concepts of "brand" and "branding". It is established that in the conditions of a pandemic the use of social networks is an effective tool for promotion of branding process at the enterprises of light industry of Ukraine. Research reveals the theoretical foundations of social communication and the principles of its operation. The benefits of using social media to promote a domestic company's brand during a recession are well known. The analysis of the target audience of Instagram is carried out, the ways and means of effective brand advertising are determined, the main advantages of brand advertising in social networks are considered. The advanced tools of digital marketing are analyzed and the necessity of their application in promotion of a company brand or goods in crisis conditions is substantiated. The rules of creating and maintaining the activities of the corporate platform in the social network Instagram are systematized, and the need to use them to promote the brand on social networks is justified. It is proved that the use of social networks in marketing communication allows the company to specifically influence the target group, choose platforms on which the audience is more represented, identify the most appropriate communication channels, build long-term relationships with consumers, manage company's image and reputation. It is established that the implementation of a competitive brand is one of the main directions of marketing activities of new enterprises. Large global organizations, which at one time successfully withstood the competition in the market and became favorites in their field, owe much to the development of a successful brand. At the same time, in conditions when the main factors of enterprise triumph are customer relations, personnel and intangible assets, the doctrine of branding becomes more important and becomes the main means of ensuring the competitiveness of goods and services.
FORMATION OF THE INSTITUTE OF PUBLIC PROCUREMENT IN UKRAINE
Authors: Gruzkiy Yuri
Published: February 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the historical aspect of the public procurement institute formation in Ukraine. The article highlights the main stages of the public procurement sector development, namely: 1993 – 1996; 1997 – 1999; 2000 – 2008; 2008 – 2010; 2010 – 2014 and 2015 – present, the normative regulation of the public procurement sphere, which has undergone significant changes since the independence of Ukraine, has been studied. It is established that the authors approaches to the formation of public procurement are quite similar, scientists note a gradual transition from centralized production planning and distribution of material resources to bidding on a competitive basis, which introduced in Ukraine the institution of public procurement. Some of the scientific approaches to the definition of «public procurement» are considered, the relationship between the concepts of «public procurement» and «government order» is analyzed, and the process of «government procurement» transformation into «public procurement» is covered. It has been found that some researchers view «public procurement» as a part of government order, others believe that public procurement is a broader concept than government order, and another group of scholars emphasize that «public procurement» and «government order» institutions are separate and autonomous from each other, as indicated by the following main features that characterize them: purpose, entities, sources of funding, the legal form of relations. It is established that under modern conditions, public procurement is separate from the state order, so it is impractical to consider them as a method of implementation or part of the state order.
FEATURES AND CONDITIONS OF MAKING MANAGEMENT DECISIONS AT THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Kondratenko Nataliia , Volkova Militsa
Published: February 2022

The article identifies the features and conditions of management decisions at the enterprise. It is noted that today in the economic and managerial activities of Ukrainian enterprises one of the main tasks is to identify problem situations and find optimal ways of solving them. Irrational, suboptimal decisions can lead to loss of business stability, bankruptcy or other, even more threatening consequences. It is noted that one of the components of the control subsystem is the subsystem for developing management decisions to implement changes. It plays an important role in the enterprise. It is determined that the management hierarchy plays a significant role in the functioning of the enterprise, because close interaction and clear transfer of information at all levels of management allows to achieve a positive result and make a profit. Emphasis is placed on the fact that the concept of managerial decision-making should cover all changes in strategy, production, management of all processes in the enterprise. If the process approach has not yet become the norm of corporate culture, the transformation of enterprises is a consequence of the fact that they are re-experiencing the state in which they already were. It is noted that the organizational and managerial potential is crucial in the development and implementation of strategies for development and achievement of enterprise's goals. An algorithm for assessing the level of existing organizational and managerial potential of the enterprise is presented, providing an opportunity to determine the main indicators of organizational, informational and managerial potential by various methods, such as expert evaluation. It is concluded that in assessing the managerial capacity it is necessary to take into account not only quantitative indicators, but also qualitative ones, which are more characteristic of it. The study allowed to summarize the problematic aspects of the management decision-making process at the enterprise. This requires rethinking the decision support system, as well as the decision-making mechanism itself in the process of the business entity functioning. According to the results of the study, it was concluded that the decision-making process should, on one hand, have the characteristics of adaptability, adaptability to changes in the environment, and on the other – to ensure sustainable operation and development of the enterprise.
ECONOMIC ESSENCE AND SOURCES OF OPERATIONAL RISK IN THE BANK
Authors: Primostkа Luidmila , Sokolovska Natalia
Published: February 2022

Banking activities are constantly exposed to operational risk. Analyzing and summarizing international and national approaches to determining the economic essence of operational risk, the evolution of changes in views on operational risk and its impact on banking activity through the prism of studying world experience was considered. As a result of the investigation, the economic essence of operational risk has been deepened, its inherent difficult to predict and destructive nature of the impact on banking activities. Four sources of operational risk are identified. The factors and features of operational risk in the context of each source are determined. Sources of operational risk are personnel (people), processes, systems and external events. Characteristic features of operational risk are the complexity of its assessment, measurement and forecasting. The manifestation with a delay in time, but with critical losses for a bank, is most inherent in the operational risk arising from the source people. The interrelation of operational risk with other risks is a feature that is inherent in all four sources of operational risk of a bank. Prospects for further research may be taking into account the events of the operational risk implementation, significant in the history of world banking practice, to determine effective mechanisms and tools for managing such risk. This is the basis for building an effective operational risk management system and protecting banking activities from losses. Technological development and global transformation processes lead to the fact that operational risk management will become a key component of the risk management for every bank.
EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT AS A FACTOR OF DEVELOPMENT AND ADAPTATION OF GIFTED CHILDREN
Authors: Panenkova Yuliia V.
Published: February 2022

The modern tendencies of psychology of development determine priority of the personality orientated model in the context of which child’s personality and idea of his/her integral development acquire the special value.   The ambiguousness of interpretation of the phenomenon of gift and complication of his diagnostics creates serious difficulties in forming of the gifted personality, maintenance of his/her individuality and opening of talent. The aim of our paper is to determine the conditions of the educational environment for the development and adaptation of gifted children, substantiate the relationship between giftedness and adaptability, and present the results of the developed model of the adaptation process of  gifted children. The category of gift belongs to the most fundamental description of personality. Nowadays there is a row of approaches to its determination. Most scientists examine a gift as a quality transformation of capabilities, as individual originality of makings, as psychological pre-condition of creative development of personality. Essence of personality development of the gifted children is determined as totality of their subjectivity, consciousness and system of values. The gifted child, unlike other children, in a greater measure is provided with ability to achieve the excellent degrees of subjectivity, consciousness, system of values, self-development in condition of successful adaptation process. Adaptation of gifted children is understood by us as a process of manifestation and development of giftedness and formation of children’s individuality in the educational environment. The social situation of development, development of gift and adaptability of the gifted children are correlated with the formation of personal reflection and self-esteem, self-confidence, value consciousness, the formation of characterological personality traits – communication, confidence, emotional stability, self-control, and reluctance to aggression. The presented model of the adaptation process determines the conditions of the educational environment for the development and adaptation of gifted children constructive relationships in the contact social environment (gifted children, parents, teachers, peers) and educational activities that contribute to adaptation and disclosure of children's giftedness through the formation of personal qualities, self-esteem, self-awareness and self-affirmation, personal values and reflection. Awareness of personal values, their own achievements and their recognition are value determinants of the development of creative abilities and personal identity of gifted children. A level, quality originality and character of the development of children’s gift are the result of a difficult cooperation of abilities, pedagogical conditions of the educational environment and psychological mechanisms of personal self- development and self-realization.
THE NATIONAL LANGUAGE PICTURE OF THE WORLD: THE TRIAD LANGUAGE – CULTURE – HUMAN
Authors: Hurbanska Svitlana
Published: February 2022

In this article the anthropocentric approach to the study of the national language picture of the world through the prism of linguistic and cultural interaction is offered; the role of non-equivalent vocabulary in the language and conceptual picture of the world is determined due to the theoretical and methodological principles of the linguocultural aspect of research. The accentuation of the human factor as one of the central ones in anthropocentric linguistics brings to the fore the need to study the problems of describing the language structure, as well as the tasks of comprehensive study of  the language personality, capable of generating and understanding speech. The establishing of the relationship between the language and culture on the example of non-equivalent vocabulary promotes the revealing of the national cultural specifics of the researched units, and defining universal phenomena, that are inherent in each individual national cultural community. The linguocultural research involves in-depth study of language units, the semantic structure of which is marked by national specifics. The relevance of this research is defined by contrastive and typological approach to the analysis of language signs, especially non-equivalent linguistic material. Various mechanisms of the language and culture interaction on the example of non-equivalent vocabulary are studied, taking into account the urgency of this research, which is determined by the interest in modern linguistic works to the investigation of linguocultural concepts actualization in the process of  сoncept space modeling.