bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CCPlus: CC-Lizenzen flexibler, aber auch schwieriger
Authors: Rack Fabian
Published: December 2024

Creative Commons-Lizenzen sind pauschale Standardlizenzen. Vielfach passen sie, aber wer flexiblere Lösungen sucht, sollte sich zum Thema CCPlus informieren. Doch Vorsicht: Beim Einsatz von CCPlus-Lizenzen gibt es einiges zu beachten. Fabian Rack gibt einen Überblick zum Thema.
El Trauma Psicológico Como Constructo Transdiagnóstico en la Etiología y Mantenimiento del Trastorno Obsesivo Compulsivo Según el Modelo Estructural Funcional de las Tres Fases del TOC
Authors: Pinillos-Costa Isabel , Albiñana-Cruz Núria
Published: December 2024

El Trastorno Obsesivo-Compulsivo (TOC) se enfoca desde una perspectiva novedosa: la traumatización compleja como factor clave en su etiología y desarrollo. El modelo estructural funcional de tres fases del TOC (3FTOC), reconoce el trauma como un constructo transdiagnóstico que permite asimismo integrar modelos previos. Se trata de un modelo ecléctico de tipo biopsicosocial, integrador, que enfatiza la relevancia del trauma en el trastorno obsesivo compulsivo
En la Fase I, se argumenta que la epigenética, las experiencias adversas tempranas y los estilos de apego contribuyen a alteraciones neuroquímicas y neuroanatómicas, aumentando la vulnerabilidad emocional y dando lugar a fobias afectivas y patrones defensivos.
 
La Fase II introduce la idea de “traumatización al fracaso defensivo” (TFD), una experiencia singular que resulta en el TOC, generando memorias disfuncionales y la disociación estructural del esquema defensivo.
La Fase III aborda la “traumatización obsesiva” (TOB), con la aparición de la primera obsesión y creando una red de memoria acumulativa de exposición al trauma cada vez que aparecen obsesiones que abarca hasta el presente, creando un efecto traumático continuado.
Este modelo 3FTOC propone una comprensión integral del TOC, respaldada por la investigación en neurociencia. Desde una perspectiva clínica, ofrece la posibilidad de un tratamiento más eficaz, facilitando opciones de tratamiento para pacientes que no han respondido a enfoques convencionales. Al abordar el trastorno desde la perspectiva de la traumatización, se presenta como una alternativa prometedora para abordar los desafíos del TOC y las recaídas.
Dualidade econômica brasileira e o gás natural catarinense pela Via Prussiana
Authors: Estrella Leonardo Mosimann , Bastos José Messias , Rocha Isa de Oliveira , Cureau Pedro Henrique Jacoby
Published: December 2024

A partir do entendimento de Marx e Lenin sobre as formas de desenvolvimento, este artigo apresenta as bases da formação socioeconômica do Brasil e de Santa Catarina e considerações sobre o setor catarinense de infraestrutura de distribuição de gás natural. Utilizam-se os pensadores Ignacio Rangel e Armen Mamigonian como alicerces principais para analisar a realidade desses processos de formação nacional e estadual, incluindo o papel desempenhado pelo centro do sistema econômico mundial que influi nos ciclos brasileiros. O estudo também inclui a composição histórica da política regional e municipal do estado de Santa Catarina e a consequente indicação de lideranças para comandar um serviço público que opera em sistema de concessão. Como resultado, evidencia o protagonismo do papel dos pactos de poder articulados entre a junção das classes política e econômica como unidade direcionadora das vias de desenvolvimento no Brasil pós-Revolução de 1930, igualmente cumprindo sua influência sobre um setor estratégico de infraestrutura como no caso do gás natural.
Food Design e Inovação Social: relato de experiência didática
Authors: Perez Iana Uliana
Published: December 2024

Com a expansão das possibilidades de atuação do design, emergiram segmentos como o design para a inovação social e o food design. Já existem trabalhos acadêmicos que relacionem design, sustentabilidade, inovação social e alimentação, mas sem se aprofundar em questões relativas ao ensino em Design. Para suprir essa lacuna, o presente artigo relata e analisa experiência didática realizada por meio de uma disciplina eletiva chamada “Food Design e Inovação Social”, ofertada para estudantes de Graduação em Design. O artigo também explora as contribuições de metodologias ativas de ensino-aprendizagem, como sala de aula invertida e aprendizagem baseada em projetos. O método de pesquisa adotado foi a Design Science Research, envolvendo revisão bibliográfica, desenvolvimento do plano de ensino da disciplina – aqui tida como artefato -, teste da disciplina e avaliação com base no referencial teórica, nas percepções da professora e na avaliação dos alunos. A avaliação global da disciplina foi positiva, apesar das limitações identificadas e sugestões de melhoria. O uso de metodologias ativas mostrou-se proveitoso para o engajamento e aprendizagem, enquanto a oportunidade de conhecer e vivenciar novas possibilidades de atuação do design, que lidam com questões socioambientais, destacou-se como um dos principais diferenciais da disciplina.
Night work effects on stress, sleep quality and cognitive performance of police officers
Authors: Bendak Salaheddine , F. Almheiri Bushra , S. Rashid Hamad
Published: December 2024

Police work is in need at night. This may have adverse effects on police officers involved. This study aims to assess police officers stress, sleep quality, and cognitive performance using Spielberger Police Stress Survey, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and Cognitive Functioning Self-Assessment Scale respectively. Data were obtained from 307 police officers at one of the Gulf countries. Levene`s test of equal variances, t-test, analysis of variance, Cronbach`s alpha and Spearman`s rank correlation were used to analyze the data. Results showed that shift work has negative consequences on sleep quality, cognitive performance and, to a lesser extent, on stress. Results also showed that shift officers reported struggling more to stay awake than non-shift officers. Moreover, alarmingly short sleep duration and long time to fall asleep of many police officers, regardless of their roster, were reported. Cronbach`s alpha outcome indicated that the results are reliable. This paper presents a novel work on shift work effects on police officers in developing countries. Based on the results, recommendations to help police officers cope with the negative effects of night work and improve their performance and sleep quality are given at the end.
Under Guise of War
Authors: Farber Eden
Published: December 2024

The Knesset’s legislative work since October 2023 has included several legislative initiatives that may be creating a framework for furthering systemic discrimination against Arab Israelis. These new laws could pose a dangerous new precedent in Israel, stripping the right to equality and human dignity of their meaning and threatening the already fragile state of democracy as we know it.
Epidemiological Trends of Hepatitis Viral Infections: A Retrospective Study Utilizing Serological Data from a Tertiary Laboratory in Jordan
Authors: Al-Abdallat Haneen , Omari Mohammad , Ismail Layan , Tamimi Tarek
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Hepatitis is a significant global health issue, primarily caused by viral infections that lead to severe liver complications. In Jordan, the sero-prevalence of Hepatitis A Virus (HAV), Hepatitis B Virus (HBV), and Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) remains uncertain. This study aims to determine the prevalence of these viral infections utilizing serological data.
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted, analyzing serological test results for HAV, HBV, and HCV from patients at MedLabs Laboratory, a network of more than 35 branches across Jordan, from 2017 to 2022. Data were analyzed using Microsoft Excel and SPSS version 26.
Results: A total of 35,018 hepatitis tests were included. The overall prevalence of HAV-IgM was 18.9%, HBsAg was 5.4%, and HCV-TAB was 5.9%. Prevalence of HAV-IgM fluctuated from 4.1% to 31.3%, with the highest rate in 2021 (31.3%) and it was significantly higher (47.0%) among individuals aged 20 years or younger. The prevalence of HBsAg remained low, ranging from 3.9% to 6.8%. Males had a higher prevalence (8.5%) compared to females (7.3%), with the highest prevalence (8.7%) in those aged 20 years or younger. The prevalence of HCV Total Antibodies varied from 0% to 13.5%, peaking in 2019, with the highest prevalence (9.7%) observed in individuals aged 41 to 60 years.
Conclusion: The sero-prevalence data provide valuable insights into Jordan’s current epidemiological landscape for hepatitis. The findings emphasize the need for sustained surveillance, vaccination efforts, and targeted public health strategies to manage and reduce the burden of viral hepatitis in the region.
La cultura tributaria y la efectividad de las medidas anti-evasión: revisión de literatura
Authors: Vega Calvas Paulina Alexandra , Jimbo Robles Luis Eduardo , Rueda Sarango Marcia Tatiana
Published: December 2024

La cultura tributaria constituye las actitudes que los ciudadanos tienen sobre el pago de los impuestos garantizando así la recaudación de ingresos públicos y la financiación de los servicios de la comunidad; por ello, la efectividad de las medidas anti-evasión es un tema fundamental para la gestión de sistemas fiscales de un país. Con base en lo anterior, el presente artículo tiene como objetivo establecer un análisis sobre la cultura tributaria de manera que se comprenda la efectividad de las medidas anti-evasión desde una revisión de literatura de 15 artículos recientes que estén publicados en bases de datos como Scopus, Scielo, Redalyc, Dialnet, Google Scholar y ResearchGate. La metodología que se aplica es de tipo cualitativo de manera que se comprenda el fenómeno del sistema tributario y la responsabilidad de la sociedad en el fomento de la ciudadanía activa y responsable; de tal manera, se implementa un método descriptivo explicativa que profundice sobre la evasión fiscal y las medidas que generan control y fiscalización de modo efectivo. Como resultado, se proponen estrategias efectivas como la enseñanza de la responsabilidad tributaria para profesionales y empresarial, el desarrollo de talleres y capacitaciones que incentiven la cultura tributaria. En conclusión, se encuentra que la cultura tributaria es una herramienta efectiva que promueve la justifica fiscal y el desarrollo económico mediante la educación fiscal, la transparencia, la confianza en las instituciones y la colaboración entre las organizaciones.
Social media data mining for exploring readers’ literary interests
Authors: Kevler Inessa , Agafonova Karina , Ivanova Krassimira , Dobreva Milena
Published: December 2024

Digital humanities have
become a booming field of study thanks to the application of computer and
information science methods to the humanities and the accumulation of
large-scale digital resources. The use of data mining techniques and
quantitative methods is expanding and starting to dominate the domain of
literary studies, focusing not only on the study of the text itself but also on
the study of social influences and preferences of the readers. By analysing
social network data from VK, the most popular Russian platform, the study
investigates which authors and literary works resonate most with users. To
analyse the quotations, we created a framework which combines tools for
extracting and cleaning data, named entity recognition and finally, corpus
analysis; this framework can be applied to other datasets to compare and expand
our findings. We also noted that within the information behaviour research
domain, such studies of sharing among communities are not yet very popular. The
study showcases the importance of employing advanced computational tools in
humanities research. The obtained quantitative results are subjected to a
critical analysis, which can serve as a basis for humanitarian understanding
based on data. The compelling findings of this pilot study confirm opportunities
for further research using more advanced quantitative methodologies, as well as
broadening the scope of criteria that potentially influence the formation of
reading preferences, such as level of education, pop-culture trends, social
environment, etc. Additionally, it sheds light on the underexplored domain of
community building in social media networks, calling for broader research into
information behaviour and online community dynamics.
The integrability of the generalized Hamiltonian system
Authors: Georgieva Bogdana
Published: December 2024

This paper reviews the
generalized Hamiltonian system and its connection to contact transformations.
The generalized Hamiltonian system is related to Herglotz variational principle
in the same way in which the Hamiltonian system is related to the classical
variational principle. We prove a criterion for the integrability of the
generalized Hamiltonian system in terms of a complete set of first integrals,
and a method of generating such first integrals. These results are due to Gustav
Herglotz.
Integrating Next-Generation SIEM with Data Lakes and AI: Advancing Threat Detection and Response
Authors: Marri Rahul , Varanasi Sriram , Kalidindi Chaitanya Satwik Varma
Published: December 2024

The article focuses on how Next-Gen SIEM can be extended with Data Lakes and AI to improve threat detection and response in current threat landscapes. Conventional SIEM tools have several major disadvantages: they could be more scalable, their false positive rates can be extremely high, and data processing takes too much time due to the constantly growing number and levels of sophistication in cyber threats. These limitations may result in delayed threat detection, alert fatigue, and operations nightmares for security operations.
Data Lakes form the center of the proposed architecture to ensure the large raw, unstructured data from different sources are integrated and analyzed in real time. When applied, the system will be able to identify anomalies, evolve with threats, and improve on false positives with the help of superior machine learning algorithms. This integration also solves most of the inherent problems of traditional SIEM and provides more general and efficient solutions for improved security postures for organizations, as this article describes how to orientate CSFs for cybersecurity and SOCs. It demonstrates how various current integrated security technologies improve the detection rates, accuracy, the burden on the security personnel and the human information defense system.
Explorando la gamificación en experiencias educativas: Un enfoque teórico y de diseño
Authors: Rojo Cerón Laura
Published: December 2024

The article is carried out on the application of gamification in education, focusing on experiences implemented in Secondary Education and hight school. It aims to explore the characteristics of gamified educational experiences that have been implemented by competent bodies in Secondary Education and take from them the pedagogical elements used to outline the use of gamification in the field of technology. This research has been carried out due to the importance of making educational innovations in student learning in a digital context. This study uses a methodology that mixes qualitative and quantitative analysis to evaluate how gamification affects different subjects. In the process, several gamified projects are presented that are designed to keep students engaged through challenges, exciting narratives and virtual rewards. It is observed that students experienced a considerable increase in their level of motivation and dedication, as well as showing improvements in both their digital competence and social skills. The conclusions highlight that gamification in the classroom is feasible, emphasising the need to train teachers and adapt the curriculum for its successful implementation. The study also highlights the importance of integrating digital technologies in gamified design and its potential to personalize learning and reduce the digital divide in schools.

En este artículo se realiza una investigación sobre la aplicación de la gamificación en la Educación, enfocándose en experiencias implementadas en la Educación Secundaria Obligatoria y Bachillerato. Tiene el objetivo de explorar las características de experiencias educativas gamificadas que se han implementado por organismos competentes en la educación secundaria y tomar de ellas los elementos pedagógicos utilizados para perfilar el uso de la gamificación en el ámbito de la tecnología. Se ha elaborado esta investigación por la importancia de realizar innovaciones educativas en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes con un contexto digital. En este estudio se utiliza una metodología que mezcla el análisis cualitativo y cuantitativo para evaluar cómo la gamificación afecta a diferentes asignaturas. Durante el proceso, se presentan varios proyectos gamificados que han sido diseñados para mantener a los estudiantes comprometidos mediante desafíos, con narrativas emocionantes y recompensas virtuales. Los autores de las experiencias estudiadas observan que los estudiantes experimentaron un aumento de la motivación y dedicación, además de evidenciar mejorías tanto en su competencia digital como en sus habilidades sociales. En las conclusiones se destaca que la gamificación en el aula es viable, haciendo hincapié en la necesidad de capacitar a los docentes y adaptar el currículo para su implementación exitosa. Este estudio también resalta la importancia de la integración de tecnologías digitales en el diseño gamificado y su potencial para personalizar el aprendizaje y reducir la brecha digital en las aulas.
Strategi dan Pendekatan dalam Mengelola Konflik
Authors: Seny Alfina Amalia Amanda  , Nurul Hayati  , Nur Alif Bahtiar  , Wayan Dani Bimantara  , Mu'alimin Mu'alimin
Published: December 2024

Conflict is a situation where there are differences of opinion or interest between one individual and another individual. This research aims to describe conflict, conflict management, the importance of conflict management and the principles of conflict management in organizations, especially education. The type of research carried out is literature study. Data collection through books, accredited national journals related to research studies. The process of searching for articles and books via Google Scholar, collecting articles and books related to research studies, starting with 3 books with ISBNs about conflict management and 10 national articles. Data analysis used screening by selecting 10 journals and books and then selecting 5 articles to find study topics in more depth. The results of this research are (1) The definition of conflict is a condition that arises when there are differences of opinion or views between individuals, groups or organizations (2) conflict management is constructive action that is planned to regulate situations that should not occur by the parties involved. conflict in organizations (3) Conflict management includes at least three main stages, namely conflict planning analysis, conflict assessment and conflict resolution (4) There are six principles in conflict management so that it does not cause more serious problems.
Masa Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Pendidikan Islam pada Masa Khulafaur Rasyidin
Authors: Akhmad Rifansyah  , Ahmad Muhajir  , Achmad Khafi  , Mahfud Ifendi
Published: December 2024

Islamic education during the Khulafaur Rasyidin period (632-661 AD) had an important role in forming the foundations of the Islamic education system during the Khulafaur Rasyidin period, which included the period of leadership of the first four caliphs after the death of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. This research aims to examine in more depth the growth and development of Islamic education during the time of Khulafaur Rasyidin, including the role of the caliphs in supporting the education system and its impact on Islamic society at that time. The author uses a qualitative method with the type of library research. This method aims to explore information in depth from relevant library sources, such as books, scientific articles, journals and other documents. As for the results of this research, the growth and development of Islamic education during the time of Khulafaur Rasyidin focused on teaching the Qur'an and Hadith, the development of educational centers during the time of Abu Bakar, Kutab educational institutions (primary schools) experienced significant progress, during the time of Caliph Umar bin Khattab ra., the social and political situation was in a stable condition and Islamic power was increasingly expanding, where several friends were appointed as teachers in each area they occupied. During the time of Usman ibn Affan the development of Islamic education, both in terms of institutions and materials, was basically not much different from previously. During the time of Ali bin Abi Talib, the development of education did not show significant progress. This was caused by the chaotic political situation and various rebellions that occurred, so that Ali's government was unstable and focused more on efforts to resolve conflicts and maintain political stability.
Development of Learning Media Based on Heyzine Flipbook in The Subject of Lathe Machining Techniques Class XI at SMK Kemala Bhayangkari 1 Jakarta
Authors: Berlian Ahmad Fauzi  , C Rudy Prihantoro  , Hari Din Nugraha
Published: December 2024

This research aims to develop and test the feasibility of products in the form of heyzine flipbook-based learning media in the subject of Lathe Machining Engineering class XI at SMK Kemala Bhayangkari 1 Jakarta. This learning media was developed using the R&D (Research and Development) method using a 4D model consisting of define, design, develop, and disseminate. In the process of assessing the feasibility of this learning media, it provides a validation assessment questionnaire instrument to material experts, media experts, and media feasibility tests to students in grade XI of Machining Engineering as respondents. Learning media is validated by experts with a score of 100% for the material aspect, 94% for the media aspect. And for the results of the feasibility trial, the learning media got a score of 91% of the results of the trial of 53 students. From the results of the test, it can be concluded that the heyzine flipbook-based learning media in the Lathe Machining Engineering class XI subject at SMK Kemala Bhayangkari 1 Jakarta is "Very Feasible" to be used for Lathe Machining Engineering learning activities. The focus of this study is at the stage of development and feasibility testing of the developed media only, as for the results of this study, there are several recommendations that can be given, including the following, heyzine flipbook-based learning media can be implemented and utilized optimally in the learning process of Lathe Machining Engineering at SMK Kemala Bhayangkari 1 Jakarta and other schools where there are Lathe Machining Engineering subjects. And heyzine flipbook-based learning media in the subject of Lathe Machining Engineering needs to be further researched such as the effectiveness of heyzine flipbook-based learning media in the subject of Lathe Machining Engineering.
Analisis Refering Expression Dalam Cerpen The Deer and The Crocodile Karya Sindu Ann
Authors: Ulfayanti Ulfayanti , Mujahid Ayinun , Fauzi Ahmad , Alfiani Putri Nuraura , Aminah Sitti , Harmilawati Harmilawati
Published: December 2024

Referring expression is a form of language used to refer to or identify an object, person, or concept in the context of conversation or writing. This research analyzes the use of referring expressions in the short story "The Deer and the Crocodile" by Sindu Ann.  The aim of this research is to analyze the referring expressions used in the short story The Deer and The Crocodile by Shindu Ann. This research uses qualitative research. The approach used is content analysis because the data analyzed is in the form of short story text content. The results of this research were the discovery of several referring expressions. The referring expressions analyzed involved types such as descriptive nominal phrases, singular pronouns and plural pronouns. An in-depth analysis of these types of referring expressions provides an understanding of how writers build characters, conflicts and moral messages in stories.
Diagnostik Kesulitan Belajar Siswa pada Materi Pola Bilangan Siswa Kelas VIII Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 1 Sinjai
Authors: Khaerah Almi , Nurjannah Nurjannah
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengidentifikasi kesulitan belajar yang dialami oleh siswa dalam memahami materi pola bilangan. Penelitian ini diselenggarakan di UPTD SMPN 1 Sinjai, sebuah institusi pendidikan menengah pertama di Kabupaten Sinjai. Metode penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus yang mengadopsi pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII di UPTD SMPN 1 Sinjai. Sementara itu, objek penelitian ini adalah kesulitan yang dihadapi siswa dalam memahami materi mengenai pola bilangan. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah  tes dan wawancara. Soal essai tentang pola bilangan digunakan sebagai tes diagnostik. Wawancara semi terstruktur dilakukan untuk menggali data lebih jauh. Dari analisis dan diskusi yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa tantangan utama siswa terletak pada proses menyelesaikan soal-soal yang berkaitan dengan pola bilangan  (1) Siswa tidak menuliskan apa yang diketahui dan ditanyakan dalam permasalahan tersebut; (2) Siswa kesulitan mengidentifikasi pertanyaan; (3) Siswa kurang teliti dalam menuliskan rumus yang digunakannya; (4) Siswa belum memahami konsep menjawab pertanyaan; (5) Siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam proses pengoperasian. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi kesulitan belajar pada materi pola bilangan antara lain dengan penguatan konsep dasar, pendekatan pengajaran yang berbeda, latihan dan pengulangan serta pengembangan sumber belajar.
Effect of Think-Pair-Share Instructional Strategy on Secondary School Students’ Academic Achievement in Chemistry
Authors: Ibe Franklin Nnanna , Ezeliora Bernadette A. , Okafor C. F.
Published: December 2024

This study investigated the effect of think-pair-share instructional strategy on secondary school students’ academic achievement in Chemistry. It covered the topics; acids, bases and acid-base reactions. Two research questions guided the study and two hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance. The quasi-experimental design was adopted. The population of the study was 5,714 senior secondary school year one (SS1) Chemistry students in Awka Education zone in Anambra State. A sample of 192 SS 1 Chemistry students obtained using stratified and simple random sampling techniques was involved in the study. The instrument for data collection was Chemistry Achievement Test (CAT) validated by experts. The reliability of the instrument was established using Kuder-Richardson Formula 20 for CAT which yielded coefficient of internal consistency of 0.81. Data were collected by administering the instruments. The data obtained were analyzed using mean and standard deviation to answer the research questions; and analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) to test the hypotheses. The findings of the study revealed that there was significant difference in the mean academic achievement scores of the students taught Chemistry using think-pair-share instructional strategy and those taught using lecture method in favour of think-pair share instructional strategy. Moreso, there was no significant difference in the mean achievement scores of male and female students taught Chemistry using think-pair-share instructional strategy. Based on the findings, recommendations were made that seminars should be organized to orient Chemistry teachers on how to effectively use TPS instructional strategy in the teaching and learning of Chemistry. The study contributed to knowledge such that it has empirically proved and established that use of TPS improves students' academic achievement in Chemistry surpassing lecture method. The study also revealed empirically that use of TPS in teaching Chemistry enhances male and female students’ academic achievement
The Impact of Motivation on Primary Education Teachers: A Study in Idemili South Local Government Area of Anambra State, Nigeria
Authors: Ugobueze Ann Ngozi
Published: December 2024

This descriptive survey study explored the impact of motivation on primary education teachers in Idemili South LGA, Anambra State. It involved 140 teachers from eight schools, selected via simple random sampling. A 15-item structured questionnaire on a 4-point Likert scale was used for data collection, achieving full response rates. Data analysis utilized frequency and mean scores with a 2.5 cut-off for interpretation. The findings revealed that both intrinsic and extrinsic factors, such as fair remuneration, supportive working environments, public recognition, and access to professional development, significantly enhance teachers' motivation. Conversely, inadequate motivation due to low pay, lack of resources, and limited career advancement opportunities was found to negatively impact teachers' performance and increase turnover rates. The study highlights the importance of implementing strategies that foster teacher motivation to improve educational quality and student outcomes in the region. Recommendations were made for policymakers and educational administrators to prioritize teacher motivation as a means to enhance the sustainability of primary education.
Experiencia en la Formación y Capacitación sobre VIH: Un Enfoque Multidisciplinario y Orientado a la Descentralización de la Atención
Authors: Navas Castillo Jessenia Sabrina , Salazar Álvarez Mellross Elswith , Samayoa Bran Ana Johanna
Published: December 2024

Anualmente un mayor número de profesionales de la salud se capacita en la atención integral para personas con VIH Guatemala,  a pesar de ello aún se tiene la necesidad de contar con personal especializado para el manejo de la infección. En este estudio se da a conocer la experiencia que ha tenido la Unidad de Atención Integral del VIH e Infecciones Crónicas “Dr. Carlos Rodolfo Mejía Villatoro”, Hospital Roosevelt en la formación y capacitación para el abordaje integral del VIH con un enfoque multidisciplinario y orientado a la descentralización de la atención, a través de los programas de diplomado en los que la diversidad de profesión / ocupación de los participantes, así como el elevado porcentaje de aprobación muestran que se cumplió con el objetivo de educar para desarrollar la capacidad del personal multidisciplinario para atender la demanda de atención integral de quienes viven con VIH / VIH avanzado, así como de promover la investigación.
O uso terapêutico do canabidiol em crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Porfírio Tiago , Leonardo Augusto Lombardi  , Irene Lustosa Dias  , Laura Ayumi Rodrigues Okamura  , Jéssica Câmara Guimarães  , Yasmin Corrêa Vasconcellos  , Geovanna Garcia Teixeira  , Yuri Christian Justino Alves de Sousa  , Juliana Beatriz Espindula Raizel  , Ana Karoline Arantes Silva  , Michele Cristina Messias  , Ana Paula Espindula
Published: December 2024

Introdução: O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é uma condição complexa que afeta diversas áreas do desenvolvimento, como cognição, linguagem e habilidades motoras, com sintomas que geralmente surgem nos primeiros anos de vida. O uso da cannabis, especificamente o canabidiol (CBD), tem sido explorado como uma possível alternativa terapêutica devido à sua capacidade de modular o sistema endocanabinóide e promover efeitos neuroprotetores. Método: revisão sistemática de estudos que avaliaram os efeitos clínicos do CBD no TEA, de acordo com o Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses PRISMA Checklist. Foram desenvolvidas estratégias detalhadas de busca individual em seis bases de dados: MEDLINE/PubMed, Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Cochrane, Embase, Scopus e Web of Science. Também foram realizadas buscas manuais para encontrar referências adicionais. Se utilizou o Google Scholar para busca na literatura cinzenta. O risco de viés foi avaliado por meio da adaptação do questionário Joanna Briggs Institute Critical na ferramenta RevMan. Resultados: foram identificados oito estudos. Alguns estudos demonstraram resultados consistentes quanto à eficácia do CBD no tratamento de sintomas do TEA, com melhoria no comportamento e na linguagem expressiva. Além disso, sintomas como autolesão, ataques de raiva, hiperatividade, problemas de sono e ansiedade apresentaram melhorias significativas em uma proporção considerável dos participantes. Conclusão: Os estudos revisados oferecem uma visão promissora sobre o potencial terapêutico da cannabis, particularmente do CBD, no tratamento dos sintomas do TEA. Porém, para avançar no entendimento desses resultados são necessários estudos adicionais, especialmente ensaios clínicos randomizados e controlados por placebo. Registro da revisão sistemática: International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO), número de registro CRD42024501901.
Artificial Intelligence in Engineering Education: A Review of Pedagogical
Innovations
Authors: Zhang Naixin , Leong Wai Yie , Zhang Tong , Wei Changqing
Published: December 2024

This study critically evaluates the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into engineering education, with a specific focus on its transformative role within the Digital-Intelligent Era. Drawing on General Systems Theory (GST), this research synthesizes insights from 82 empirical studies spanning 2011 to 2024, exploring AI's impact on the evolution of educational frameworks. The study identifies six key application domains of AI within engineering education, including intelligent tutoring systems, adaptive learning platforms, virtual laboratories, and personalized curriculum design. It highlights the synergy between AI and other emerging technologies, such as 5G, Cloud Computing, and Big Data, driving pedagogical innovation and enhancing the learning experience. Additionally, the paper addresses challenges related to the implementation of AI-based educational strategies, including infrastructure limitations, resistance to change, and equity concerns. Finally, it offers strategic solutions to overcome these challenges, fostering a more inclusive and effective educational environment.
Predicting Parkinson’s Disease Using Machine Learning Model
Authors: K.S.M Sanjay Aswath , K. Chitra
Published: December 2024

This research work discusses the steps involved in developing a machine learning program for the early detection of Parkinson's disease (PD) using a variety of clinical and behavioral data. By utilizing highlights extracted from persistent data, including engine and non-motor side effects, the demonstration employs administered learning procedures to identify patterns indicative of Parkinson's disease (PD). We assess the performance of various calculations, including back vector machines and neural systems, to determine the most effective method for accurate forecasts. The results demonstrate the model's potential to enhance early diagnosis and personalized treatment strategies for Parkinson's infection. Parkinson's disease (PD) is a dynamic neurodegenerative disorder characterized by engine side effects such as tremors, inflexibility, and bradykinesia, as well as non-motor side effects including cognitive disability and autonomic brokenness. Early and precise diagnosis is essential for effective management and treatment of the infection. In later years, machine
learning (ML) has risen as an effective device in the field of therapeutic diagnostics,
advertising potential changes in the early location and observation of Parkinson's malady.
Implementasi Pendidikan Pancasila dalam Kurikulum Merdeka: Studi Kasus SMK Negeri 8 Kota Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Putri Riska , Suwandi  , Putri Mas Fierna Janvierna Lusie , Sulastri  , Nurdiyana
Published: December 2024

This study explores the implementation of Pancasila Education in the Merdeka Curriculum at SMK Negeri 8 Kota Tangerang Selatan. Using a qualitative approach and in-depth interviews, the research reveals that project-based learning methods enhance students` independence and active participation in the learning processs. Projects such as creating videos on nationalism enable students to apply Pancasila values in real-world contexts. However, limited resource support from the education authorities poses significant challenges. Pancasila Education teacher, Ms. Nadya Kartika Putri, emphasized the importance of project-based evaluation to comprehensively assess students` understanding. This study highlights the need for collaboration between schools and policymakers to improve learning effectiveness. In conclusion, the Merdeka Curriculum positively impacts students` understanding of Pancasila values, through better support is necessary for optimal implementation.
Shape Memory Alloys
Authors: Prabhakaran Ramamurthy
Published: December 2024

No Abstract.
Development Of Tourism Destination Areas: A Study on The Implementation of Policies for The Development of Tourist Attractions in Wasur Merauke National Park
Authors: Rummar Marthen , Haryono Bambang Santoso , Noor Irwan , Mindarti Lely Indah
Published: December 2024

This research discusses implementing tourism development policies in Merauke Regency, explicitly focusing on Wasur National Park. This study identifies strategies and efforts made by the local government in developing natural tourism attractions in the Wasur National Park area to improve the welfare of local communities and expand the tourism sector's contribution to Regional Original Revenue (PAD). The analysis includes public policy dimensions, organizational structure, and the roles of actors and stakeholders involved in policy implementation. Combining primary and secondary data, this article provides in-depth insights into the challenges, successes, and impacts of tourism development policies in Wasur National Park, highlighting the importance of inter-agency coordination and community participation in achieving regional development goals through the tourism sector.
Pathology of Article 56 of the Family and Youth Protection Law from the Perspective of Islamic Teachings and Iran's Criminal Policy
Authors: Fathi Morteza , Akrami Ruhollah , Ahmadabadi Yousef
Published: December 2024

The Family and Youth Protection Law aims to support population growth and encourage couples to have children, but this law, like other laws, despite its advantages and merits, also has some disadvantages. The disadvantages of this law are, especially Article 56 of this law, because it is related to the issues of abortion and mother's health, it has many challenges. Therefore, with a library method and a descriptive-analytical approach, the author has discussed and investigated "the pathology of the approach of Article 56 of the Family and Youth Protection Law from the perspective of Islamic teachings and criminal policy", and the research results show that the legislator in Article 56 The Family and Youth Protection Law has adopted a deterrent approach, in fact, with this approach, the legislator is trying to increase the population and prevent abortions, etc., but the application of severe restrictions in the field of fetal health and abortion treatment is a result other than Endangering the lives of mothers and increasing the number of abortions will not be a crime, and it will provide the basis for the abuse of lawbreakers and their profit-seeking. Also, due to the different bases and opinions of jurists and jurists regarding abortion and the time of soul rebirth and the lack of determining a single and specific time for soul rebirth in different sciences of jurisprudence, law, and medicine, it is not possible to leave the issuing of permission or disallowance of therapeutic abortion to the judges. With the cooperation of jurists, jurists, and doctors, correct decisions should be made regarding the criteria and criteria and the spirit of the soul.
Forecast of The Price of Milk Paid to Producers in the departments of Magdalena, Córdoba and La Guajira: An Empirical Study Based on the Box-Jenkins Methodology
Authors: Causado-Rodriguez Edwin , Tovar Johana Patricia Fonseca , Acosta María Isabel Pedrozo
Published: December 2024

Due to the changing nature of the prices of agricultural products, such as dairy products, the Colombian dairy sector is an industry that experiences constant fluctuations of a seasonal and often cyclical nature, which makes it crucial for the actors involved in this productive activity. know how these prices behave in the present and soon, to determine actions that impact on improving productivity and therefore competitiveness. Therefore, the objective of the research is to predict the total price per liter of milk paid to producers in the departments of Magdalena, Córdoba and La Guajira in the Colombian Caribbean, through the Box-Jenkins methodology, with the aim of take the respective measures, based on true and updated information. The data used in this study were obtained from the portal of the Milk Price Monitoring Unit (USP) system belonging to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MADR) from January 2008 to January 2023. The empirical results revealed that the models SARIMA, SARIMA and ARIMA (0,1,0) were chosen as the most appropriate to offer coherent results of the value of future predictions of the price per liter of milk paid to producers, suppliers of milk to the food sector in general, such as the production of coastal cheese. The results indicate that prices in these three departments present an increasing trend in the months of 2023.
AI-Enabled Neural Stabilizer Devices: A Theoretical Novel Approach to Correcting Pathological Brain Waves in Neurological Disorders
Authors:   Data Scientist, Montgomery Richard Murdoch
Published: December 2024

This article explores the development and potential applications of AI-enabled neural stabilizer devices in treating neurological and psychiatric conditions characterized by pathological brain waves, such as drug-resistant epilepsy. By integrating advanced artificial intelligence with neurostimulation technology, these devices continuously monitor brain activity through implanted electrodes, analyze neural signals in real-time to detect abnormal patterns, and deliver targeted electrical stimulation to disrupt pathological activity before or just after it manifests as clinical symptoms. The use of machine learning algorithms allows for personalized treatment tailored to the individual's unique neural patterns, enhancing the effectiveness of interventions. Clinical studies have demonstrated the efficacy of responsive neurostimulation systems in reducing seizure frequency among patients with refractory epilepsy. Beyond epilepsy, the potential applications extend to conditions like depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, Tourette's syndrome, Parkinson's disease, and chronic pain. The article also addresses the ethical, technical, and regulatory challenges associated with implementing such advanced technology, emphasizing the need for interdisciplinary collaboration to realize the full potential of this innovative approach.
JAVNA HISTERIJA PROTIV HISTORIJE. VELIKE BITKE 1943. NA JUGOSLAVENSKOM RATIŠTU U HRVATSKIM UDŽBENICIMA ZA VRIJEME SOCIJALIZMA I POSTSOCIJALIZMA
Authors: Jurišić Marina Alia
Published: December 2024

Budući da su bitke iz 1943. godine na jugoslavenskom prostoru bile od presudne važnosti za oslobođenje okupiranih teritorija, glavno pitanje ovog rada je kako su opisane u hrvatskim udžbenicima za vrijeme socijalizma i postsocijalizma. Dok su se u socijalističkim udžbenicima povijesti bitke slavile, čak i kad je bila riječ o porazima poput Bitke na Sutjesci, u postsocijalističkim udžbenicima povijesti umanjivao se značaj NOB-a i velikih bitaka, a počelo se donekle pravdati NDH. Udžbenici su vrlo često bili u službi širenja političke propagande, koju su poticali vladajući političari. Taj problem je posebno bio vidljiv u postsocijalizmu, kao rezultat javne histerije protiv sadržaja socijalističkih udžbenika. Usporedbom i analizom raznih udžbenika i političke situacije ranih 1990-ih, moguće je vidjeti kako se odvijao taj proces, ali i kako se problem počeo rješavati početkom 21. stoljeća.
Biblioteca do Laboratório de Matemática do Instituto de Educação General Flores da Cunha: estudo dos livros publicados em francês
Authors: De Souza Jenifer , Silva Andressa Rodrigues da , Búrigo Elisabete Zardo
Published: December 2024

O artigo apresenta os livros publicados em francês da coleção digital “Práticas e saberes matemáticos nas escolas normais do Rio Grande do Sul” composta pelos documentos do acervo do Laboratório de Matemática do Instituto de Educação General Flores da Cunha (LM/IE), constituído entre os anos 1950 e 1990. O texto enfoca os livros dos autores Zoltan Paul Dienes, Nicole Picard, Caleb Gattegno, Georges Papy e Frédérique Papy e Louis Duvert, René Gauthier e Maurice Glaymann que são os autores de maior parte dos livros em francês pertencentes à coleção digital.  Discute-se a importância desses livros em estudos e cursos promovidos pelo Instituto de Educação, principalmente referentes à modernização do ensino de matemática na formação de professores. As obras de Dienes, autor associado ao Movimento da Matemática Moderna, foram amplamente traduzidas e utilizadas pelas normalistas no Instituto de Educação, assim como os livros de Nicole Picard. O método de “Números em Cores”, bastante difundido por Caleb Gattegno, fora aplicado em aulas no ensino primário, e o Material Cuisenaire deixou marcas na prática pedagógica no Instituto de Educação.