bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Pressure on the Synthesis of Compound Ba0.7Ca0.3TiO3 on the Dielectric Constant
Authors: Windarjoto Windarjoto , Poniman S , Hadinata Made Hendra
Published: February 2021

Piezoelectric and ferroelectric ceramic materials are widely used for advanced technology. Barium Titanat is one of the ferroelectric materials that are still widely studied today. In this research, Ba0,7Ca0,3TiO3 was synthesized. The compound was synthesized by the solid reaction method with variations in pressure during the sample compacting process include 10, 20, and 30 kN. Samples in the form of solids (pellets) were calcined at 800 °C and sintered at 1000 °C for 4 hours respectively. The synthesized product was characterized by an LCR meter. The characterization results in the frequency range of 100-200000 Hz show that the pressure affects of the parameters value of the dielectric constant, especially at frequencies 100-10000 Hz. In that frequency range the dielectric constant decreases very sharply, then above 100 kHz the dielectric constant is almost unchanged with increasing frequency.
Pengaruh Variasi Tegangan Tabung Sinar-X terhadap Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) dengan Penerapan Anode Heel Effect menggunakan Stepwedge
Authors: Luh Gede Puja Satwika , Ratini Ni Nyoman , Iffah Maghfirotul
Published: February 2021

It has been conducted research to determine the effect of X-ray tube voltage variation (kV) on Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) values by applying the Anode Heel Effect using stepwedge with the addition of 1.5 mm thickness each step. The stepwedge used was 1.5-31.5 mm. The X-ray tube voltage variations used were 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, and 90 kV. Analysis of the effect of X-ray tube voltage variation on SNR values is determined using IMB SPSS Statistics 26 with a simple regression test. The test results showed that variations in X-ray tube voltage affect SNR values, where the greater the variation in X-ray tube voltage then the SNR value would get smaller. The optimal SNR value of 72.685 was obtained at a tube tension of 40 kV and a stepwedge thickness of 27.0 mm.
Sintesis Carbon Dot Dengan Bahan Dasar Asam Sitrat Menggunakan Metode Pemanasan Secara Berulang di Dalam Oven Microwave
Authors: Sujana G. Agus Permana Putra , Sumadiyasa Made , Isnaeni Isnaeni
Published: February 2021

Pada penelitian ini telah disintesis carbon dot menggunakan asam sitrat dan polietilen, dengan metode pemanasan secara berulang di dalam microwave. Hasil sintesis dikarakterisasi dengan spektroskopi UV-Vis, FTIR, Fotoluminesensi (PL) dan TRPL. Hasil karakterisasi UV-Vis memperlihatkan bahwa sampel telah menunjukkan dua absorpsi dengan intensitas maksimum pada rentang panjang gelombang antara 200-280 nm dan sekitar 330 nm. Ini menandai transisi eksitasi p®p* dan n®p* yang merupakan karakteristik carbon dot . Karakterisasi FTIR telah menunjukkan adanya pita vibrasi regangan O-H, karbonil aromatik C=O, regangan C-O dan frekuensi vibrasi regangan dari sulfat, masing-masing pada bilangan gelombang 3292, 1623, 1129 dan 996 cm-1. Dari karakterisasi PL dengan menggunakan sinar laser pengeksitasi 320, 420 dan 530 nm (violet, biru dan hijau), sampel carbon dot menghasilkan emisi radiasi masing-masing pada  panjang gelombang 453, 525 dan 590 nm. Hasil penghitungan TRPL diperoleh bahwa rata-rata masa hidup fotoluminesensi berada pada orde 10-9 detik, yang merupakan karakteristik dari fotoluminesensi fluoresensi. Hasil-hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan telah berhasil disintesis carbon dot dengan emisi radiadif yang bergantung pada sinar laser pengeksitasinya.
Kecanggihan Teknologi dan Efektivitas Penggunaan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi dengan Kemampuan Teknik Personal dan Pelatihan sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi
Authors: Bagus Vijay Kumara Putra Putu , Juliarsa Gede
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study is to empirically examine the effect of technological sophistication on the effectiveness of the use of accounting information systems with personal engineering abilities, and training as a moderating variable. This research was conducted in all hospitals in Denpasar. The number of hospitals in the city of Denpasar is 21 and the number of samples used is 232 people, namely employees in finance and cashiers. The data analysis technique used is Moderated Regression Analysis. The results of this analysis indicate that technological sophistication has a positive effect on the effectiveness of the use of accounting information systems, and training strengthens the influence of technological sophistication on the effectiveness of the use of accounting information systems. Whereas personal technical ability cannot moderate the influence of technological sophistication on the effective use of accounting information systems.

Keywords: Technological Sophistication; Personal Technical Ability; Training; Using Accounting Information Systems.
VARIATION OF FINGERPRINT PATTERNS OF KAILINESE AND TORAJANESE TRIBES IN PALU AND SIGI REGENCY, CENTRAL SULAWESI
Authors: Gulo Graciella Stevani , Junitha I Ketut , Setyawati Iriani
Published: February 2021

Penelitian variasi pola sidik jari Suku Kaili dan Toraja telah dilakukan di Kota Palu dan Kabupaten Sigi, Sulawesi Tengah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui variasi pola sidik jari, Indeks Dankmeijer, Indeks Furuhata dan jumlah total sulur masyarakat Suku Kaili dan Toraja. Probandus dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok yaitu Kaili Da’a (rumpun Suku Kaili yang memiliki karakteristik fenotip menyerupai Ras Australomelanesoid), Suku Kaili lainnya serta Suku Toraja yang tergolong ras Mongoloid. Sampel sidik jari diambil menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan total 180 probandus, terdiri atas 60 orang (30 laki-laki dan 30 perempuan) di setiap kelompok suku. Kesepuluh ujung jari tangan probandus digosok dengan kertas yang berisi gosokan pensil 4B, sidik jari diambil menggunakan selotip bening, kemudian selotip ditempelkan pada formulir probandus. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Chi-square dan uji Student-t. Hasil analisis sidik jari menunjukkan empat pola sidik jari ditemukan pada Suku Kaili dan Toraja. Frekuensi whorl tertinggi ditemukan pada Suku Toraja (50,17%), sedangkan Kaili Da'a dan Kaili lainnya memiliki frekuensi loop yang lebih tinggi. Analisis tipe whorl menunjukkan simple whorl merupakan tipe yang paling banyak ditemukan di ketiga populasi. Selanjutnya double loop whorl dan yang paling sedikit frekuensinya adalah central pocket whorl. Nilai Indeks Furuhata pada masyarakat Suku Toraja, Suku Kaili dan Kaili Da’a secara berturut-turut adalah 102,73; 57,37; dan 95,06 sedangkan nilai Indeks Dankmeijer secara berturut-turut adalah 1,99; 5,61; dan 2,77.  Jumlah rata-rata total sulur pada masyarakat Suku Toraja, Suku Kaili dan Kaili Da’a secara berturut-turut adalah sebesar 134; 128,08 dan 133,56.
Phytochemical analysis and biological activities of three wild Mesembryanthemum species growing in heterogeneous habitats
Authors: El-Amier Yasser A. , Alghanem Suliman M. , Al-hadithy Oday N. , Fahmy Alaa A. , El-Zayat Mustafa M.
Published: February 2021

The objective of this study was to analyze the phytochemicals and to determine the antioxidant, antibacterial and allelopathic potential of three wild Mesembryanthemum species (M. crystallinum L., M. forsskaolii Hochst. Ex Boiss and M. nodiflorum L.). The phytochemical composition of the methanolic extract of studied species revealed the considerable quantities that might be responsible for their powerful antioxidant activity. The IC50 values were 386.51, 592.97, and 752.23µg/ml for M. nodiflorum, M. crystallinum and M. forsskaolii extracts respectively. The antibacterial activity index was calculated for each extract in comparison with the standard antibiotics. M. nodiflorum showed higher potency than ampicillin and penicillin G against against Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis. The allelopathic potential showed that the studied Mesembryanthemum species expressed a significant phytotoxic activity against Chenopodium murale weed in a dose dependent manner. M. nodiflorum sample showed the most phytotoxic effect among the studied species.
Rastreamento dos riscos para desenvolvimento de diabetes mellitus tipo 2 em duas populações distintas
Authors: De Azevedo Arimatéia Portela , Fernandes Erika Brasil , Metteles Bruno Pinto , De Souza Patrícia Brasil Augusto , Simplício Cleise Pereira , Almeida Bruno Alves , Da Gama Adriana Rodrigues Batista , Rodrigues Greyciane Coêlho de Souza , De Araújo Samuel Aquino , Do Nascimento Antônia Evanilda Alves
Published: February 2021

Realizado rastreamento para descobrir fatores de risco para desenvolver diabetes mellitus tipo 2 em servidores da saúde de um hospital referência em infectologia e moradores de um bairro classe baixa na periferia de Manaus. Estudo prospectivo, descritiva com abordagem quantitativa onde foi utilizado um questionário chamado Finnish Diabetes Risk Score (FINDRISC), que pontua os fatores de risco e os classifica em escore da projeção da possibilidade para desenvolver o diabetes mellitus tipo 2 em dez anos. Participaram da pesquisa 120 pessoas com idade média de 30 anos sendo 40 comunitários e 80 servidores da saúde. Destes, 43% encontravam-se com risco para desenvolver diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) em dez anos. Entre as variáveis que apontavam os riscos, foi encontrado aumento significativo de indivíduos com circunferência abdominal acima dos parâmetros considerados normais (84,0%), e sedentarismo (80%), que consumiam frituras diariamente e salgados ou carnes gordas (75%), e também fator hereditariedade (90%). Ar, luz solar, dieta balanceada e a pratica de exercício físicos apresentam-se necessária para o controlo da doença.
Laryngopyocele: 10 Years’ Experience in a Tertiary Institution, South-South, Nigeria
Authors: Adekanye Abiola Grace , Ugbem Theophilus Ipeh , Kajogbola Gbenga , Umana Aniefon Ntuen Udo
Published: February 2021

Laryngopyocele is an infected laryngocele: Rarer than laryngocele. An estimated 8% of laryngoceles get infected and become laryngopyocele with features of acute airway obstruction and sepsis with resultant fatality. Laryngocele is more common in Caucasian males population after the 5th decades of life. Mostly acquired though could be congenital. Most are unilateral with no predominance for the left or the right. Recently, laryngocele is categorized into internal or mixed (combined). Laryngopyocele accounted for 0.15% of 1376 ENT surgical procedures done in our operative theatre in a period of 10 years. Both were males in their 3rd decade. The first case reported with clinical features of upper airway obstruction from left laryngopyocele. Plain radiographs and computed scan of the neck revealed features of right laryngocele with contralateral left laryngopyocele. The second patient had recurrent right laryngopyocele. Twice general practitioners previously operated upon him before presenting in our facility. The two cases were successfully managed through external approach under general anesthesia with a small size endotracheal intubation. The mean follow-up period was 4 years without recurrence. There is dearth of literature on this subject in our environment; therefore, this article is an addition to literature.
COVİD-19 Pandemisi Sürecinde Tıp Eğitimi: Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Uygulamaları
Authors: TOPRAK Uğur , ALATAŞ İ. Özkan , CAN Cavit , ARSLANTAS Didem , KILIÇ Fatma Sultan , İLHAN Hüseyin , HARMANCİ Koray , YELKEN Birgül
Published: February 2021

Tüm dünyada görülen COVID 19 pandemisi, ülkemizde ilk vakaya tanı konulması ile birlikte alınan önlemler çerçevesinde Türk yüksek öğretimini de etkilemeye başlamıştır. Akredite bir Tıp Fakültesi olan Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi’nde uzaktan eğitime başlanan mart ayından bu yana eğitim öğretim alanında yaşanan değişiklikler ve gelecek için yapılan planlamalar makalede sunulmaktadır. Tıp fakültesi öğretim üyelerinin sağlık hizmetinin yanı sıra uzaktan eğitim metodlarını hızla benimseyerek kullanıyor olması gerçek bir başarıdır. Pandeminin eğitim öğretimde yarattığı değişiklikler, sıkıntılar ve fırsatlar değerlendirilerek tıp eğitiminin bu süreçten en az zarar görerek çıkması öğretim üyelerinin yanı sıra tıp öğrencilerinin de gayret ve özverileri ile sağlanabilecektir.
An Ultrafast and Flexible LC-MS/MS System Paves the Way for Machine Learning Driven Sample Processing and Data Evaluation in Early Drug Discovery
Authors: Häbe Tim , Späth Christian , Schrade Steffen , Jörg Wolfgang , Süssmuth Roderich , Bischoff Daniel , Luippold Andreas
Published: February 2021

Rationale: Low speed and flexibility of most LC-MS/MS approaches in early drug discovery delays sample analysis from routine in vivo studies within the same day of measurements. A highthroughput platform for the rapid quantification of drug compounds in various in vivo assays was developed and established in routine bioanalysis. Methods: Automated selection of an efficient and adequate LC method was realized by autonomous sample qualification for ultrafast batch gradients (9 s/sample) or for fast linear gradients (45 s/sample) if samples require chromatography. The hardware and software components of our Rapid and Integrated Analysis System (RIAS) were streamlined for increased analytical throughput via state-of-the-art automation while keeping high analytical quality. Results: Online decision-making was based on a quick assay suitability test (AST) based on a small and dedicated sample set evaluated by two different strategies. 84% of the acquired data points were within ±30% accuracy and 93% of the deviations between the lower limit of quantitation (LLOQ) values were ≤2-fold compared to standard LC-MS/MS systems while speed, flexibility and overall automation was significantly improved. Conclusions: The developed platform provided an analysis time of only 10 min (batch-mode) and 50 min (gradient-mode) per standard pharmacokinetic (PK) study (62 injections). Automation, data evaluation and results handling were optimized to pave the way for machine learning based decision-making regarding the evaluation strategy of the AST
Co-creating communities: Fandoms in tourism spaces
Authors: Reichenberger Ina , Smith Karen
Published: February 2021

© The Author(s) 2019. Fandoms as expressions of popular culture are characterized by common interests and a sense of belonging and community. Creating and participating in communities is an inherent part of fandom, with tourism providing spaces for this community building to occur face to face. Overlaps between tourism and fandoms have been identified in popular culture (e.g. film tourism contexts); previous research, however, is characterized by disciplinary fragmentation and ambiguous transferability. This article introduces a conceptual framework of fan-based community co-creation, taking into account different intensities of fan involvement as well as factors that contribute to a psychologically perceived sense of community. The framework’s applicability to on-site tourism activities and fan-based events is illustrated, and recommendations for its empirical verification are provided.
C2C value co-creation through social interactions in tourism
Authors: Reichenberger Ina
Published: February 2021

Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. This paper examines the social practice of customer-to-customer value co-creation in tourism contexts by considering visitor–visitor interactions, their manifestations, influential factors, and types of resulting value using extended social situation analysis. On the basis of 76 qualitative in-depth interviews, results show that value co-creation is not necessarily dependent upon the underlying social interactions but predominantly influenced by personal factors and attitudes towards sociability. The stronger the focus on other social actors is and the longer and more personal the social interactions are, the more complex and multilayered is the co-created perceived value.
Can you teach an old parrot new tricks? Cognitive development in wild kaka (Nestor meridionalis)
Authors: Loepelt J , Shaw Rachael , Burns Kevin
Published: February 2021

© 2016 The Author(s) Published by the Royal Society. All rights reserved. Despite recent efforts to characterize innovative individuals within a species, we still know very little about the ontogeny of innovation ability. A number of studies have found that innovation rates are correlated with personality traits, such as neophilia and exploration. Juvenile birds are frequently more neophilic and explorative, yet few studies have found evidence of age-related differences in innovative problem-solving success. Here,we showconsistently higher innovation efficiency in juveniles of a wild, omnivorous parrot species across a variety of tasks and contexts.We tested 104 kaka (Nestor meridionalis), ranging in age from four months to 13 years. Twenty-four individuals participated in all three of our problem-solving tasks, two of which involved a familiar feeder and one an entirely novel apparatus. Juveniles were the most efficient problem-solvers in all three tasks. By contrast, the adults’ success was context dependent and limited to the novel apparatus, which did not require modification of a pre-learned behavioural response. This suggests greater behavioural flexibility in the juvenile birds, who also showed higher persistence and exploratory diversity than adults. These traits may enable young kaka to discover efficient foraging techniques, which are then maintained throughout adulthood.
Increasing Knowledge of HIV/AIDS in Adolescents using Video-Blogging
Authors: Natalia Intan Manisha , Sianturi Sondang Ratnauli , Susilo Wilhelmus Hary
Published: February 2021

Video-Blogging (Vlog) is one of the media that is of interest to today's millennial youth because it contains audiovisuals and digital images so that it can attract the attention of teenagers. One of the health promotion strategies using Vlog is to increase adolescent knowledge about HIV / AIDS. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of health promotion using vlog media on the level of adolescent knowledge. This research is a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental, one group pre and post-test design without a control group and a descriptive correlation. The sampling techniques is using a purposive sampling technique as many as 64 students. Statistical test using Wilcoxon and Kendal's tau.  The univariate results in this study were 45.3% male and 54.7% female, 43.8% information media from Radio/Tv / Internet. The results of the bivariate analysis were differences before and after health promotion (p-value = 0.000), but there was no significant relationship between vlog media and changes in knowledge levels (p-value = 0.249). The strategy to increase knowledge about HIV / AIDS in adolescents needs to be modified according to several other types of media so that the effectiveness of each media can be seen clearly.
Intervention to Reduce Anxiety in Postpartum Mother
Authors: Pratiwi Denis Mulanita , Rejeki Sri , Juniarto Achmad Zulfa
Published: February 2021

Postpartum stress mostly experienced by first-time mothers. This stressful condition indicates that some new mothers experience emotional changes, sometimes feeling happy and at times almost feeling sad for no reason. This study aims to understand a deeper understanding of interventions for postpartum anxiety. A literature review was conducted by looking for literature related to the theme taken. The articles obtained were 9 quantitative studies, 7 articles from Indonesia and 2 articles from other countries. Most interventions are massage therapy and various types of relaxation (aromatherapy, hypnotherapy, yoga) to reduce the level of anxiety of postpartum mothers. This review helps provide several interventions that can be carried out on postpartum mothers in a nonpharmacological, simple and effective interventions that can be carried out in postpartum mothers in reducing the level of anxiety of postpartum mothers, besides that it can improve sleep quality, reduce levels of depression, reduce stress, can increase breast milk production and increase comfort in postpartum mothers.
РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЕ МОДЕЛИ РАЗВИТИЯ ОЭЗ: ПРИМЕР АЗИИ
Authors: Бердин Александр Эдуардович , Бердина Марина Юрьевна
Published: February 2021

Цель работы. Целью работы является исследование создания и функционирования особых экономических зон на территории стран Азиатского региона. Метод или методология проведения работы. Исследование основывается на общенаучной методологии, которая предусматривает применение системного подхода к решению проблем. Основой работы являются данные по числу ОЭЗ в мире и странах Азии в частности, а также документы и сведения, подготовленные специализированными организациями, регулирующими функционирование ОЭЗ. Результаты. Особые экономические зоны в странах Азии представляют собой самую многочисленную группу зон в мире. Они демонстрируют самые перспективные темпы своего развития по основным экономическим и хозяйственным показателям: производимая продукция, привлечение инвестиций, открытие новых ОЭЗ, типология зон и пр. Область применения результатов. Результаты проведенного исследования могут быть использованы потенциальными резидентами ОЭЗ в Азиатском регионе, которые рассматривают данный регион как наиболее желаемый для ведения бизнеса, особенно если специфика предпринимательской деятельности является привлекательной для критериев ОЭЗ. Выводы. В экономике развивающихся государств Азиатского региона ОЭЗ представляют собой основу для их предпринимательской деятельности. И грамотно разработанные условия для создания и эффективно функционирующих ОЭЗ со стороны органов власти позволят привлекать иностранных и отечественных инвесторов в качестве резидентов ОЭЗ, которые позволяют внести свой вклад в комплексное развитие экономики Азии.
КОМПОНЕНТЫ ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ КЛИЕНТООРИЕНТИРОВАННОЙ КОМПАНИИ
Authors: Саламатина Юлия Валерьевна
Published: February 2021

Цель работы. Статья посвящена выявлению компонентов организационной культуры компании, а также определению уровня сформированности и развития выявленных компонентов в клиентоориентированных организациях. Сегодня результаты исследований свидетельствуют о том, что наиболее эффективным фактором повышения продуктивности деятельности организаций является культура. Ориентация на клиента – это форма организационной культуры, которая способствует реагированию компании на клиентов, разработки клиентоориентированных стратегий, а также требует от компании принятия и реагирования организационной культуры на изменения внешней среды. Следовательно, структура и организационная культура успешных компаний формируются таким образом, чтобы учитывать потребности клиента, принимать их как высшую ценность и удовлетворять их. Опрос специалистов в сфере менеджмента показал, что существуют определенные показатели, определяющие уровень сформированности компонентов организационной культуры. Метод или методология проведения работы. Методологическую базу исследования представляют существующие модели организационной культуры, анализ и систематизация которых позволили автору статьи выделить компоненты исследуемого феномена и эмпирически определить уровень развития каждого компонента в клиентоориентированных компаниях. Результаты. Согласно полученным результатам, эмпатийная культура, лояльность и вовлеченность как компоненты культуры компании находятся на наиболее низком уровне в исследуемых организациях. Автор объясняет это тем, что на проявление данных качеств требуется большое количество эмоциональных сил, в то время как сотрудничество и профессиональная этика на одном уровне. Область применения результатов. Проведенное исследование может быть интересным организациям в сфере услуг разного уровня для корректировки своих стратегий и стиля руководства. Выводы. Автором представленного исследования делается вывод о том, что для получения дополнительных результатов исследовании по развитию организационной культуры клиентоориентированной компании будет целесообразно изучить факторы (внешние и внутренние), влияющие на ее развитие.
ЕВРОПЕЙСКИЙ ОПЫТ НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ ФИНАНСОВЫХ УСЛУГ
Authors: Баетова Динар Рахметуловна , Загоренко Анастасия Александровна
Published: February 2021

Цель работы. В статье рассматриваются шаги, предпринятые Россией, и опыт Евросоюза в области правового регулирования цифровизации финансовых услуг. Метод или методология проведения работы. Проведен анализ принятых Россией законодательных актов, регулирующих деятельность различных структур в контексте цифровизации финансовых услуг. Признавая за Евросоюзом больший опыт по инклюзии цифровых финансовых услуг, рассмотрен европейский опыт в данном вопросе. Результаты работы. Проведенный анализ данных различных международных агентств за 2017–2020 гг. об активности на рынке цифровых финансовых услуг свидетельствует об активном росте инноваций в цифровые технологии финансового рынка. Также представлен анализ перспектив роста объемов контрактов по использованию цифровых финансовых услуг. В связи с этим необходимость совершенствования нормативно-правового регулирования цифровизации финансовых услуг является актуальной. Пандемия COVID-2019 ускорила процессы цифровизации по всему миру. В 2020 г. Россия приняла первые законодательные акты, регулирующие использование цифровых финансовых активов, а Евросоюз в рассматриваемом направлении принял пакеты документов, связанные в кибербезопасностью, защитой данных, розничным платежам и криптоактивам. При этом необходимо отметить, что в отдельных направлениях развитие правовой базы в России и Евросоюзе происходит параллельно (например, создание регуляторной песочницы). В отличие от Евросоюза, признающего оборот криптовалют и принимающего нормативные акты, регулирующие их оборот, Россия говорит об эмиссии цифрового рубля. При этом эмиссия цифрового рубля и оборот как криптовалюты будет контролироваться Банком России. Выводы. Анализ европейского опыта в рассматриваемом вопросе продемонстрировал, что Евросоюз уделяет особое внимание отдельным аспектам развития нормативно-правового регулирования цифровых финансовых услуг, что обусловлено современными трендами (а именно, увеличением значимости дистанционных каналов получения финансовых услуг и ростом рынка цифровых финансовых услуг).
О НЕКОТОРЫХ СТОРОНАХ РАЗВИТИЯ КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТИ РОССИЙСКИХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ НА МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ РЫНКАХ
Authors: Воронов Сергей Анатольевич
Published: February 2021

Цели работы. В статье рассмотрены основные понятия «конкурентоспособности», предложены меры по ее повышению. Метод или методология проведения работы. Проведен статистический и контент-анализ изменений, происшедших в развитии определенных факторов изменения конкурентоспособности страны. Результаты. Выявлены основные проблемы и направления, определяющие дальнейшее развитие конкурентоспособности страны. К ним в первую очередь следует отнести: Проблемы: – крайне невысокие показатели практически по всем направлениям, таким, как макроэкономическая стабильность, высшее образование, технологический уровень, инновационный потенциал, институциональная структура, развитость финансового рынка и др. – так как для российских компаний характерным является соперничество внутри своего рынка, но никак не соперничество с зарубежными рынками, то необходимо даже в сложнейших условиях международной обстановки опираться на сложившуюся практику конкурентоспособности в рыночных условиях, ориентируясь на зарубежные рынки, а также их повышенную заинтересованность в наших, отечественных инновациях. Направления: – повышать показатели развития технического прогресса и темпы роста производительности труда; – снижение профессиональной подготовки ведет неизбежно к дефициту трудовых ресурсов; – усиление государственной поддержки; разработка мероприятий технического перевооружения, снижения финансовых нагрузок; разработка, внедрение, использование инноваций; привлечение инвестиций; – оставлять без изменений одни из самых высоких показателей конкурентоспособности страны, таких, как запасы минеральных ресурсов, (30 трлн долл. США), что подтверждает ее лидирующее место сырьевой составляющей мировой экономики и среднюю продолжительность школьного образования (10,5 лет; – усилить развитие неоспоримых конкурентных преимуществ экономики России: профессиональное образование, гибкость рынка труда, инвестиционную привлекательность по ряду факторов. Область применения результатов. Результаты проведенного исследования могут быть использованы при анализе и прогнозировании инструментов повышения конкурентоспособности российской экономики Выводы. Делается вывод о том, что ключевой ролью в процессе повышения уровня конкурентоспособности России и в целом успешного управления ею является продуманная, обоснованная конкурентная стратегия и конкурентная политика государства, опирающаяся на стратегически верно спроектированные векторы в определении приоритетов реформирования, ориентированных на устойчивое развитие экономики регионов России.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MANUSCRIPTS “MUHOKAMAT UL-LUG‘ATAYN” AND THE ISSUE OF WORK VARIANCE
Authors:   Tashkent state University of Oriental Studies of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Sodikov Qosimjon
Published: February 2021

Muhokamat ul-lug‘atayn is a great discovery of Alisher Navoi in linguistics. In this work, he began the field of typological study of languages in world linguistics by comparing languages belonging to different families. In the play, Navoi highlighted the lexical-stylistic, phono-stylistic, morpho-stylistic aspects of the old Uzbek language, the poetic possibilities in fiction, as well as its linguocultural, linguocognitive features.
A COMPARISON: AMIR ALISHIR NAVA’I THE COUNTERPART OF KHAWAJA NIZAM AL-MULK TUSI OR KHAWAJA RASHID AL-DIN FADLULLAH HAMADANI
Authors:   Payam Noor University, Nemati  Lima’i Amir
Published: February 2021

Throughout Iran’s1 ancient and long history, the number of people who has become prom-inent in political and cultural activities is not few. Khawaja Nizam al-Mulk Tusi, a prominent politician and minister (Vizier/Divansalar) of the Seljuq era, Khawaja Rashid al-Din Fadlullah Hamadani, the great man in the realm of politics and culture in the Ilkhanid era and Amir Alishir Nava’i, a politician and a cultured man in the Timurid era, are three renowned personalities who have a high profile from the perspective of scholars in history.In addition, a number of schol-ars by comparing the performance of Khawaja Nizam al-Mulk Tusi and Amir Alishir Nava’i in their researches and studies claimed that Amir Ali Sher can be called Khawaja Nizam al-Mulk al-Thani (The second or another Khawaja Nizam al-Mulk
RELAÇÕES ENTRE PAIXÕES DE IMAGEM E VALORES SOCIAIS:
Authors: HARKOT-DE-LA-TAILLE Elizabeth , ABRIATA Vera Lúcia Rodella , BUENO Alexandre Marcelo
Published: February 2021

Em junho de 2020, o Programa de Pós-Graduação em Linguística teve a satisfação de receber o Profa. Dra. Elizabeth Harkot-de-la-Taille, Livre-Docente do Departamento de Letras Modernas da Universidade de São Paulo, para uma entrevista sobre a “Relações entre paixões de imagem e valores sociais”, realizada no ambiente Collaborate Ultra. Publicamos, nas páginas que se seguem, a versão impressa da entrevista. A pesquisadora tem graduação em Letras pela USP, mestrado e doutorado, também pela USP, em semiótica e linguística geral; Pós-doutoramento pela Universidade de Liége, que foi supervisionado pelo professor Jean Marie Klinkenberg. Ela foi docente da PUC, de 1990 a 2006. É, atualmente, docente da Universidade de São Paulo, desde 2006, onde defendeu sua tese de livre-docência em 2013 pelo Departamento de Letras Modernas. Sua pesquisa se volta tanto para a área de língua inglesa quanto para o campo da semiótica francesa, abordando os seguintes temas: a construção discursiva da identidade, estereótipos culturais, imagens de si, paixões e interações sociais, aspectos retóricos e papel de componentes sensíveis no processo de significação.

Palavras-chave: semiótica francesa, imagens de si, paixões de imagem, vergonha.
Estado de conhecimento sobre a abordagem documental do didático em pesquisas na Língua Portuguesa
Authors: Dias Adriana de Oliveira , Almeida Chrystian Bastos de , Abar Celina Aparecida Almeida Pereira
Published: February 2021

Esse estudo tem como objetivo apresentar um estado de conhecimento de pesquisas publicadas na Língua Portuguesa, no contexto da abordagem documental do didático na concepção de Gueudet e Trouche (2009). A tarefa de selecionar, modificar e adequar ou criar um recurso caracteriza-se como uma construção documental do professor. A abordagem documental do didático (DAD) estuda os processos que possibilitam o desenvolvimento de documentos para o ensino, analisando a ação do professor por meio de seus esquemas mobilizados. Analisar a atividade dos professores através do trabalho de documentação requer levar em consideração a variedade de recursos que compõem e são produzidos na sua prática docente e a variedade de interações, sejam elas coletivas, institucionais e sociais, que podem influenciar em suas escolhas. Esses aspectos foram considerados na análise de quinze pesquisas selecionadas, por meio de cinco categorias previamente determinadas e que permitiram uma melhor compreensão das etapas percorridas no contexto da DAD.
Association between Maternal Behavior and Child Nutritional Status During the First 1000 Days Of Life in Tarakan, North Kalimantan
Authors:   Public Health Faculty, Universitas Borneo Tarakan, Yulianti Ika , Padilah Rahmi ,   Public Health Faculty, Universitas Borneo Tarakan
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: The first 1,000 days of life can be stated as the golden period of growth and development of children. It can prevent problems in adulthood, such as obesity, hypertension, diabetes, heart disease, and other chronic diseases. The maternal role took part as the contributing factor. This study aimed to examine the association of maternal behavior and child nutritional status during the first 1000 days of life. ​​ Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted at Mamburungan Public Health Center, Tarakan, North Kalimantan in May 2019. A total of 63 mothers with toddlers under two-years-old was selected for this study. The dependent variable was the nutritional status of toddlers. The independent variable was maternal behavior during the first 1,000 days of child life. The data were collected by a set of questionnaires. The bivariate analysis was performed by chi- square. Results: Good maternal behavior during the first 1,000 days of life was associated with the improved nutritional status of toddlers under two-years-old, and it was statistically significant (OR= 6.31; p< 0.001). Conclusion: Good maternal behavior during the first 1,000 days of life is associated with the improved nutritional status of toddlers under two-years-old. Keywords: maternal behavior, first 1,000 days of life, toddlers, nutritional status Correspondence: Ika Yulianti. Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Borneo Tarakan. Jl. Amal Lama No. 1 Tarakan, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Email: ikatamaevan@gmail.com. Mobile: +628115440036. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.69
Experience on Prenatal Gentle Yoga Exercise during Pregnancy: A Scoping Review
Authors:   Faculty of Public Health, Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta, Amita Migita Vidia , Ratnaningsih Sri ,   Faculty of Public Health, Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: The accelerated pace of physical and psychological changes during pregnancy can cause discomfort for pregnant women. Several studies claimed that maternal stress, depression, and anxiety level have a negative impact on birth outcomes. Yoga is a well-known exercise for emotional relaxation therapy. This study aimed to investigate the benefits of prenatal yoga exercise during pregnancy. Subjects and Method: A scoping review method was conducted in eight stages including (1) Identification of study problems; (2) Determining priority problem and study question; (3) Determining framework; (4) Literature searching; (5) Article selec­tion; (6) Critical appraisal; (7) Data extraction; and (8) Mapping. The search included Willey Online library, PubMed, and ScienceDirect databases. The inclusion criteria were English-language, full-text, and free access articles published between 2009 and 2019. The selected articles were appraised by Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal tools. The data were reported by the PRISMA flow chart. Results: A total of 2,232 articles obtained from the search database, in which 2,093 articles were irrelevant, 95 duplicates, and 24 articles unmet inclusion criteria were excluded. Based on the selected 20 articles, eleven articles obtained A grade, and nine articles obtained B grade with quantitative (RCT, quasi-experiment, cross-sectional) and qualitative (focus group discussion) study designs. For main thematic findings reviewed were physical, psychological, labor process, and fetal benefits of prenatal gentle yoga exercise during pregnancy. Conclusion: Prenatal gentle yoga exercise has benefits for both mother and fetus, especially the psychological well-being of mothers by reducing stress and anxiety. Active participation of husbands is required to enhance the effectiveness of prenatal yoga. Keywords: prenatal gentle yoga, pregnancy, benefit Correspondence: Migita Vidia Amita. Faculty of Public Health, Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta. Jl. Siliwangi (Ring Road Barat) No. 63 Mlangi, Nogotirto, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta, 55292. Email: gitamigita16@gmail.com. Mobile: +6281466841970. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.74
Lessons from intensified surveillance of viral hepatitis A, Israel, 2017 and 2018
Authors: Gozlan Yael , Bar-Or Itay , Volnowitz Hadar , Asulin Efrat , Rich Rivka , Anis Emilia , Shemer Yonat , Szwarcwort Cohen Moran , Dahary Etti Levy , Schreiber Licita , Goldiner Ilana , Rozenberg Orit , Picard Orit , Savion Michal , Fuchs Inbal , Mendelson Ella , Mor Orna
Published: February 2021

Introduction

Universal vaccination of toddlers has led to very low hepatitis A (HAV) endemicity in Israel. However, sporadic outbreaks still occur, necessitating better surveillance.

Aim

To implement a comprehensive HAV surveillance programme.

Methods

In 2017 and 2018, sera from suspected HAV cases that tested positive for anti-HAV IgM antibodies were transferred to the Central Virology Laboratory (CVL) for molecular confirmation and genotyping. Sewage samples were collected in Israel and Palestine* and were molecularly analysed. All molecular (CVL), epidemiological (District Health Offices and Epidemiological Division) and clinical (treating physicians) data were combined and concordantly assessed.

Results

Overall, 146 cases (78 in 2017 and 68 in 2018, median age 34 years, 102 male) and 240 sewage samples were studied. Most cases (96%) were unvaccinated. In 2017, 89% of cases were male, 45% of whom were men who have sex with men (MSM). In 2018, 49% were male, but only 3% of them were MSM (p < 0.01). In 2017, 82% of cases and 63% of sewage samples were genotype 1A, phylogenetically associated with a global MSM-HAV outbreak. In 2018, 80% of cases and 71% of sewage samples were genotype 1B, related to the endemic strain previously identified in Israel and Palestine*. Environmental analysis revealed clustering of sewage and cases’ sequences, and country-wide circulation of HAV.

Conclusions

Molecular confirmation of HAV infection in cases and analysis of environmental samples, combined with clinical and epidemiological investigation, may improve HAV surveillance. Sequence-based typing of both clinical and sewage-derived samples could assist in understanding viral circulation.
Alternative Family Forms or Social / Emotional Exploitation
Authors:   Professor Emeritus for Sociology, New York City College of Technology (CUNY), Social Science Department.
Published: February 2021

Throughout recent history there has been progress toward social equality specifically within the nuclear family. Unfortunately, occurring currently with this social progress has been a movement which has exploited woman and fostered the total rationalization of the emotional family member’s psyco-social emotional being. This effort will exam the Nuclear family from opposite Sociological perspectives: Marx’s Alienated Labor and Parsons’ Functionalist view of the nuclear family.
PROBLEMS AND FEATURES OF FUNCTIONING OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
Authors:   Moscow humanitarian University, Krylova E.B. , Podsvetova T.V. ,   Moscow humanitarian University
Published: February 2021

In this article the author dwells on the main problems and features of the functioning of small and medium-sized enterprises and the strategy of their development in the agro-industrial complex. The author substantiates the need for rapid and qualitative expansion of agriculture, concludes that this area can significantly affect the development of the Russian economy as a whole, and even lead to political stability in the international market with its often-changing way of life
CONCEPTUAL APPROACHES TO FINANCIAL SUPPORT OF THE SOCIAL SPHERE
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation,, Fedorova I.Yu.
Published: February 2021

The article presents the basic conceptual approaches to the interpretation of the definition of the social sphere and the mechanism of its financial support, gives the views of Russian and foreign scientists on the nature and content of the studied economic category, considers the existing problems in solving social issues in the conditions of market economic relations, models and features of financial The social security mechanism used in Russia and abroad assesses the role of the social sphere in the development of the economy.
THE PROCESS OF REGULATING THE REPATRIATION OF INCOME BY RUSSIAN OIL AND GAS COMPANIES
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Shar kova A.V. , Zelenin V.A. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: February 2021

This article discusses such legal regulation tools as: double taxation avoidance agreement (DTA), the concept of the actual right to income (ARI), which are used in the process of profit repatriation by Russian companies. The relevance of the study is expressed in the fact that in connection with the tightening of tax legislation and the deterioration of the external economic situation, Russian oil and gas companies need to look for ways to reduce the tax burden. The aim of the study is to consider the possibility of using the above tools on the example of a real project “Dunga PSA”. The objective of the study is to analyze the methods of legal regulation of the repatriation of income and methods of their application in practice.
IMPLEMENTATION OF AN ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (ISO 14001; ISO14005) AT ENERGY COMPANIES, THE MAIN ADVANTAGES AND ASSOCIATED RISKS
Authors:   Association of Innovative Regions of Russia, Rementsov A.A.
Published: February 2021

This article explores the implementation of ISO (ISO) 14001, an environmental management standard that offers organizations that have components of a productive environmental management system to achieve their environmental and economic goals. In particular, the theoretical aspects of emerging risks and the benefits of implementing the standard have been studied. The necessity of introducing an environmental management standard in large, small and medium-sized organizations is substantiated
CIF OR FOB: WHICH CONDITION IS MORE PROFITABLE ON THE FUTURES AND SPOT OIL MARKETS?
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Katyukha P.B. , Merdeeva M.I. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: February 2021

Russian oil and oil products sellers face various dilemmas in their activities, as trade in this market has its own specific features that distinguish this type of business from other types of activity. One of the trader’s dilemmas is the choice of a basic condition for the supply of oil and oil products. This factor significantly affects the entire outcome of the transaction in various markets: derivatives and spot. In this article, the authors will analyze the main features of contracts and oil markets, as well as identify the relationship between the basic conditions of supply and forms of trade in the oil market
EXPERIENCE OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES IN APPLYING INNOVATIONS IN THE COAL INDUSTRY
Authors:   RUDN University, Chernyaev M.V. , Ageev E.N. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation,
Published: February 2021

The article examines the trends in the development of innovative technologies in open and underground coal mining, digitalization of processes in the exploration and geodetic works of the coal industry, and features of their application
INTEGRATION OF INTERNATIONAL EDUCATIONAL PROJECTS INTO NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM
Authors:   National Research University of Electronic Technology, Stukanova S.S. , Stukanova I.P. ,   Cheboksary Institute of Moscow Polytechnic University
Published: February 2021

Educational environment and education system in particular are the key institutions participating in human resources quality formation and development. Reforms undertaken in these spheres are aimed to enrich and improve qualitative characteristics of population regarding its educational, cultural and professional components. National educational system has developed its own rich traditions and methodological instruments. However, global processes taking place in the world require international trends in educational sphere consideration and analysis. The purpose of this article is to research the degree of educational services market subjects involvement in international educational projects implementation as well as to analyze the effectiveness of international cooperation expansion of in the field of education. The research methodology includes bibliographic, analytical and statistical research methods. The findings are based on statistical data, collected and provided by official statistics bodies, research centres and agencies, analysis. The results of this research have made it possible to identify factors that reduce the effectiveness of international educational projects realization. Consequently, these factors elimination will lead to an increase in professional and academic mobility, quality of education and the competitiveness of Russian educational organizations improvement
Yeobo Topokki Franchise Business Development Strategy with Business Model Canvas Approach
Authors: Septandi Deni
Published: February 2021

Indonesians in general especially for younger generation, are more familiar with foreign cultures rather than being used to their own domestic culture, this phenomenon also occurred to the food aspect as a culture. This research aims to examine the development strategy of business model canvas approach in yeobo topokki franchise. The method used in this study is a descriptive business model, canvas model, and SWOT Analysis. The research was conducted in CV Usaha Anak Bangsa Perkasa which is located in Grand Depok City, Kalimulya, Depok, West Java. This study was conducted in April 2019 until December 2019The results indicated that Yeobo Topokki accepted the business model improvement and the results of the strategy formulation that the company was in an aggressive position. Based on this analysis, it can be concluded that c ompanies need to create value-added elements of the value proposition to create interest from prospective customers, such as by doing some certification on the products offered .