bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efectos de la variabilidad de la precipitación en la fenología del café: caso zona cafetalera Xalapa-Coatepec, Veracruz, Mex.
Authors: Parada Molina Paulo César , Cervantes Pérez Juan , Ruiz Molina Victoria Estefanía , Cerdán Cabrera Carlos Roberto
Published: April 2021

La disponibilidad de agua es un factor prioritario para la agricultura. La precipitación es la principal fuente hídrica de cultivos perennes como el café; sin embargo, el cambio en la distribución de la precipitación, debida a la variabilidad climática, podría repercutir en su desarrollo ya que el cultivo de café ha demostrado ser sensible a cambios en los patrones del clima. Por ello, el objetivo de este trabajo fue identificar el efecto de la variabilidad de la precipitación en la fenología del café (Coffea arabica) a partir de un estudio de caso en la zona cafetalera Xalapa-Coatepec, Veracruz (México). Se delimitó una parcela de café (var. Garnica) bajo sombra (Acrocarpus fraxinifolius) (19.51998° N, 96.94339° W; 1320 msnm). Se realizaron observaciones semanalmente, a 30 plantas de café (una rama plagiotrófica) para determinar inicio y duración de las fases fenológicas. Se midieron variables microclimáticas con una estación meteorológica automática (Davis Vantage Pro2TM). Se instaló un pluviómetro automatizado (HOBO Onset) a 30 m de la parcela experimental, en un sitio abierto. El monitoreo se realizó durante dos ciclos productivos (mayo 2017 a mayo 2019). Se relacionaron las variables fenológicas con las condiciones pluviométricas. El periodo evaluado se vio influenciado por los fenómenos de La Niña (ciclo productivo 2017-2018) y El Niño (ciclo productivo 2018-2019), presentándose precipitaciones por arriba y por debajo de la media anual, respectivamente. Las fases de crecimiento y llenado y maduración, del ciclo productivo 2018-2019, fueron más extensas quizá debido a la baja disponibilidad de agua causada por la sequía intraestival (julio) y la sequía preestival (enero-febrero). El monitoreo de las condiciones pluviométricas y su variabilidad permitirá planear e implementar estrategias para reducir los efectos de los periodos de secas.
The modified trial equation method to the (2+1)-dimensional Broer-Kaup-Kupershmidt equation and Kolmogorov-Petrovskii-Piskunov equation
Authors: TÜLÜCE DEMİRAY Şeyma , DUMAN Serife
Published: April 2021

Many methods have been developed by scientists to find solutions for nonlinear problems. In this paper, the general structure of the modified trial equation method (MTEM) is introduced, and MTEM is used to find some exact solutions of (2+1)-dimensional Broer-Kaup-Kupershmidt (BKK), Kolmogorov-Petrovskii-Piskunov (KPP) equations. Firstly, an algebraic equation system is obtained by reducing the nonlinear partial differential equation (NLPDE) to the ordinary differential equation under the travelling wave transformation. Travelling wave solutions are found by solving the obtained algebraic equation systems. By using Mathematica 9 program, three and two dimensional graphs for suitable parameters were plotted to analyze the physical behavior of wave solutions. MTEM is of great importance in finding exact solutions of some partial differential equations.
Detection of Disease and Pest of Kenaf Plant using Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Fajri Diny Melsye Nurul , Mahmudy Wayan Firdaus , Yulianti Titiek
Published: April 2021

Kenaf fiber is mainly used for forest wood substitute industrial products. Thus, the kenaf fiber can be promoted as the main composition of environmentally friendly goods. Unfortunately, there are several Kenaf gardens that have been stricken with the disease-causing a lack of yield. By utilizing advances in technology, it was felt to be able to help kenaf farmers quickly and accurately detect which pests or diseases attacked their crops. This paper will discuss the application of the machine learning method which is a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) that can provide results for inputting leaf images into the results of temporary diagnoses. The data used are 838 image data for 4 classes. The average results prove that with CNN an accuracy value of 73% can be achieved for the detection of diseases and plant pests in Kenaf plants.
Decision Support System for Diagnose Hepatitis Type using Expert System Method
Authors: Mulya Dimmas , Pratiwi Dian , Mardianto Is
Published: April 2021

In the medical world, there are five types of Hepatitis, namely Hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E. However, the five types of hepatitis have similar symptoms, including yellowing of the skin color, yellowing of the eyeball, loss of appetite, etc. Thus, many of the Medical Personnel often misdiagnose the patient for the type of hepatitis or not suffer from hepatitis.Therefore, previous diagnostic data ware collected from Medical Specialists which will be processed and developed into the Java-based Decision Support System Application with Expert System method with the percentage output of the likelihood of patients from each type of hepatitis along with the possibility of patients not suffering from hepatitis.With the output of this application, the percentage of the possibility of each type of hepatitis or the possibility of not suffering from hepatitis can help Medical Personnel to make diagnostic decisions based on alternatives provided by the application.
Characterization and effect of the use of safflower methyl ester and diesel blends in the compression ignition engine
Authors: Venkatesan Balaji , Seeniappan Kaliappan , Shanmugam Ezhumalai , Subramanian Socrates , Veerasundaram Jayaseelan
Published: April 2021

Energy is vital to the profitable growth of every nation and to stimulate new research. Only natural resources can meet the growing energy demand in recent years, biodiesel has become very interested in the energy as well as environmental advantages that it can be combined with mineral diesel fuel in any quantity. The research focuses on the study of the replacement of diesel with a safflower methyl ester. The engine tests shall be performed using the safflower methyl ester as fuel in the DI diesel engine. The combustion, emission and performance characteristics were studied using alternative fuels and mixtures. SAfflower Methyl Ester 80% (SAME80) and SAME100 have high heat release rates. Nitrogen oxides were higher by about 50%, carbon monoxide decreased by 10%, unburnt hydrocarbon was slightly higher and the thermal efficiency was higher for the SAME than for diesel fuel.
Situação clínica e epidemiológica da sífilis congênita em Anápolis - Goiás
Authors: Oliveira Denise Alves , Nascimento Mirlene Garcia , Silva Constanza Thaise Xavier
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: Traçar o perfil clínico e epidemiológico da sífilis congênita em Anápolis-Goiás. Métodos: Estudo epidemiológico, descritivo e transversal de natureza quantitativa. Foram utilizados dados da ficha de notificação de sífilis congênita da Vigilância Epidemiológica do município entre os anos de 2010 a 2017. Foi utilizado a análise estatística descritiva com frequência relativa e absoluta. Resultados: Evidenciou-se uma ascensão dos casos da doença. Foram notificados 154 casos de sífilis congênita, com mulheres entre a faixa etária de 20 e 34 anos (63,6%), com etnia parda (79,2%) e com ensino médio incompleto/completo (52,6%). A maioria das gestantes realizaram o pré-natal (82,4%). Em relação ao tratamento da sífilis congênita, somente 25,3% o tratamento foi adequado. Somente 35,7% dos parceiros das gestantes receberam tratamento. Conclusão: Embora venha sendo implantadas medidas para redução do número de casos da doença o perfil clínico e epidemiológico durante o período considerado é preocupante. Mesmo que o pré-natal tenha sido realizado na maior parte dos casos grande parte das ocorrências da doença foram em mães com menor instrução escolar. A maioria dos tratamentos foi inadequado e muitos parceiros das mães não foram tratados, tendo assim desafios quanto a educação em saúde e tratamento adequado.
Karakteristik Merokok Dan Tekanan Darah Pada Pria Usia 30-65 Tahun: Cross SectionalStudy
Authors: Siagian Heriviyatno J , Alifariki La Ode , Tukatman Tukatman
Published: April 2021

Kebiasaan merokok masih menjadi salah satu masalah perilaku kesehatan yang berdampak pada berbagai organ dalam tubuh, terutama sistem kardiovaskuler. Kandungan zat kimia dalam satu batang rokok berefek pada kesehatan jantung dan merubah tekanan darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik merokok pada pria usia 30-65 tahun di Kabupaten Kolaka. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di 12 Kelurahan di Kabupaten Kolaka menggunakan desain cross sectional study yang melibatkan 112 responden yang dipilih secara purposive sampling dengan kriteria tertentu. Data yang terkumpul kemudian diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square pada batas kemaknaan alfa 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua variabel yang tergabung dalam karakteristik merokok berhubungan dengan tekanan darah responden. Variabel jumlah batang rokok, lama merokok, jenis merokok dan cara isap rokok memiliki p value sebesar 0,000. Disimpulkan bahwa kebiasaan merokok dapat meningkatkan tekanan darah pada pria usia 30-65 tahun.
Terapi Perilaku Kognitif Terhadap Pasien Depresi Pasca Stroke di Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Purba Maria Magdalena , Aden Christine
Published: April 2021

Depresi pasca stroke ditemukan sekitar 20-65 % prevalensi ini menunjukkan angka yang cukup tinggi. Kurangnya perhatian terhadap depresi pasca stroke menyebabkan kondisi pasien semakin memburuk, sementara intervensi  dan pengobatan depresi yang tepat dapat memberi keuntungan dalam penyembuhan dan bahkan mempersingkat proses rehabilitasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi perilaku kognitif tehadap pasien depresi pasca stroke di kota Palangka Raya. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitan kuantitatif dengan tipe penelitian eskperement pre- test post –test kontrol group design dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 50  orang pasien depresi pasca stroke yang dibagi dalam dua kelompok yaitu kelompok perlakukan dan kelompok kontrol.  Kuesinoer dalam penelitian ini menggunakan instrument skala Hamilton (HDRS) yang terdiri dari 20 pertanyaan untuk mengukur tingkat depresi pasien pasca stroke. Pada kelompok perlakukan diberikan intervensi Terapi perilaku kognitif sesi 1-sesi 4 dengan intervensi yang dilakukan sebanyak dua kali. Analisa data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan melalui analisis univariate dan bivariate dengan uji t berpasangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan yang bermakna nilai rata-rata tingkat depresi pasien pasca stroke pada kelompok perlakukan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan terapi perilaku kognitif dengan nilai p < 0.05 dan IK tidak melewati nol. Diharapkan perawat dapat menjadi edukator, motivator dan fasilitator serta support system dari keluarga dalam merawat pasien depresi pasca stroke.

 

Kata kunci: Terapi perilaku kognitif, depresi, pasca stroke
Socio-psychological diagnostics and forecasting protest behavior of youth in the digital environment
Authors: Len’kov R. V. , Kolosova O. A. , Kovalyova S. V.
Published: April 2021

The article provides the results of a search empirical study of the impact of digital communications on the protest behavior of young people in the digital environment. The authors conducted the study on the basis of the State University of Management from November 2019 to April 2020. In the course of its implementation, the civil and political practices of student youth during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic and mass self-isolation were studied and updated. The paper determines the most common forms of protest activity of university students, names the main reasons for their participation or non-participation in mass protest actions. It has been empirically proven that the increase in protest behavior of young people is determined by an increase in the amount of political information with a high number of likes and reposts. In order to deactivate protest moods among young people, reduce the threats of their protest behavior and improve attitudes towards the authorities, the authors developed practical recommendations that involve social monitoring of sites, forums, pages and communities on the Internet, where young people can freely express their opinions, express dissatisfaction, and receive explanations about the actions of the authorities. The study also recommends to stimulate “feedback” with the authorities, improve public opinion on the actions or inaction of the authorities, increase the influence of citizens’ assessments on the work of state and municipal authorities. The paper states the importance of tracking youth groups prone to extremism, carrying out preventive measures with students in schools, students in colleges and universities, teaching them legal literacy. To get answers to questions about the political and economic consequences awaiting our country after the end of the coronavirus pandemic, as well as about the essence of the predicted threats, the authors plan the study on a more representative sample.
Exact Solution of Kinetic Analysis for Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Materials
Authors: Tsuchiya Youichi , Diesing Stefan , Bencheikh Fatima , Wada Yoshimasa , dos Santos Paloma , Kaji Hironori , Zysman-Colman Eli , Samuel Ifor , Adachi Chihaya
Published: April 2021

The photophysical analysis of thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) materials has become instrumental to providing insight into their stability and performance, which is not only relevant for organic light-emitting diodes (OLED), but also for other applications such as sensing, imaging and photocatalysis. Thus, a deeper understanding of the photophysics underpinning the TADF mechanism is required to push materials design further. Previously reported analyses in the literature of the kinetics of the various processes occurring in a TADF material rely on several a priori assumptions to estimate the rate constants for forward and reverse intersystem crossing (ISC and RISC, respectively). In this report, we demonstrate a method to determine these rate constants using a three-state model together with a steady-state approximation and, importantly, no additional assumptions. Further, we derive the exact rate equations, greatly facilitating a comparison of the TADF properties of structurally diverse emitters and providing a comprehensive understanding of the photophysics of these systems.
Significance of Hyaluronic acid as a biomarker with seropositive and seronegative autoantibodies in Rheumatoid arthritis patients
Authors: Vinod A N  , Preeti R Y  , Riya K  , Ruthvik N  , Prahaladh R
Published: April 2021

Testing for autoantibodies is a flagship feature of Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disorder affecting both the male and female population. Synovial inflammation followed by cartilage, bone, and joint destruction in the later stages of RA puts life in peril, especially for those with other comorbidities. In this study, we focused on to measure serum Hyaluronic acid (HA) along with seropositive and seronegative RF, AntiCCP autoantibodies to establish any association with these biomarkers. It was a cross-sectional study involving 152 RA patients based on the 1987 ACR criteria for the diagnosis of RA and 68 age‑ and sex-matched healthy controls. After clinical examination, the traditional markers were assessed to measure the disease activity, such as CRP, ESR, Anti -CCP, and RF in RA patients. The serum HA levels were measured using the ELISA method. All the values were expressed as median (25th–75th percentile). Based on seropositive and seronegative RF and AntiCCP autoantibodies, the patient group was divided into four groups- both seropositive, both seronegative, and the other two mixed groups. The traditional inflammatory markers were significantly increased in RA patients than in controls with (p  < 0.001). In our study, there was a significant increase in serum HA levels in RA patients compared to healthy controls (p  < 0.03). The serum HA levels were significantly correlated with Anti-CCP, DAS‑28, CRP, and ESR in RA patients. At the same time, serum HA level is increased in the group with seropositive for both antibodies showing statistical significance. Conclusion- serum Hyaluronic acid is involved in synovial inflammation, manifesting a common triggering mechanism more with AntiCCP antibodies than RF, promising for better clinical utility in the early stages of rheumatoid arthritis.
COMPARISON OF ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF ANTIOXIDANT SAMPLES OF DIFFERENT NATURE
Authors: Тихонов Борис Борисович , Сидоров Александр Иванович , Сульман Михаил Геннадьевич
Published: April 2021

В статье проведено определение антиоксидантной активности образцов различной природы 2 методами. Выявлено, что среди исследованных образцов индивидуальных антиоксидантов наибольшей активностью обладают биологически активная добавка «Pomegranate» и аскорбиновая кислота, наименьшей - глутатион. Среди антиоксидантного сырья наибольшей активностью обладает прополис, имеющий гораздо большую антиоксидантную активность, чем все другие образцы, далее следуют перегородки и кожура граната. Наименьшей активностью из исследованных видов сырья обладает боярышник.

In the article, antioxidant activity of samples of different nature was determined by 2 methods. It was revealed that among the examined samples of individual antioxidants, the biologically active additive «Pomegranate» and ascorbic acid have the greatest activity, the smallest is glutathione. Among antioxidant raw materials, propolis has the greatest activity, having a much greater antioxidant activity than all other samples, followed by pomegranate partitions and peels. Hawthorn has the least activity from the raw materials studied.
TELAAH PENELUSURAN SOUNDSCAPE SEBAGAI KRITIK TERHADAP KONSEP GEREJA TERBUKA KARYA Y.B. MANGUNWIJAYA (STUDI KASUS: GEREJA SANTA MARIA FATIMA, SRAGEN)
Authors: ; Roni Sugiarto Narendra Pradhana
Published: April 2021

Abstrak

Penghayatan arsitektur tidak hanya terbatas pada pengalaman visual yang seringkali lebih dominan dibandingkan dengan indra lainnya. Menghayati arsitektur dapat juga dilakukan melalui kegiatan mendengar. Telaah soundscape merupakan cara untuk melihat arsitektur dari sudut pandang audial dan mencari hubungan antara suara dengan fenomena spasial yang terjadi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bangunan gereja dengan konsep terbuka rancangan Y.B. Mangunwijaya. Potensi permasalah pada objek studi berada pada konsep keterbukaannya karena membaurnya pengaruh luar dengan dalam bangunan. Fenomena yang ingin dipelajari adalah keterkaitan antara soundscape dengan aspek keterbukaannya. 

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode gabungan antara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Suara yang diukur pada berbagai titk ukur (dalam dan luar bangunan) menghasilkan data berupa angka yang kemudian dibandingkan secara kuantitatif. Observasi lapangan, dilengkapi dengan wawancara dan pengisian kuesioner, menjadi acuan yang bersifat kualitatif. Metode analisis secara deskriptif mengungkapkan fakta dan temuan di lapangan dengan teori-teori yang mendukung: teori Gereja Terbuka (Gereja Diaspora), teori Soundcape, teori Akustik, teori Persepsi, dan teori Intentions in Architecture.

Keterbukaan pada bangunan gereja ini menghasilkan soundscape yang karakternya dipengaruhi oleh penataan ruang luar (tapak) dan ruang dalam pada bangunan (interior). Oleh karena itu, elemen tapak menjadi sama pentingnya dengan elemen interior dalam menciptakan nuansa audial yang baik. Suara keynote dan sound signal yang bersifat bising (motor, ramai aktivitas manusia, dan sebagainya) mengalami penguatan atau pelemahan tergantung pada elemen yang ada pada jalur rambat suara. Temuan lain adalah terkait hubungan soundmark dengan kondisi perkotaan atau townscape di sekitar bangunan ini. Densitas perkotaan yang tidak terlalu tinggi menciptakan rambatan dari soundmark yang lebih jelas. Temuan persepsi tidak menunjukkan adanya gangguan audial yang signifikan pada bangunan ini di pagi hari. Meskipun demikian, penyesuaian lebih lanjut dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas audial pada siang/sore hari.

Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memperkaya pemahaman berarsitektur secara indrawi khususnya mendengar arsitektur. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga dilakukan dalam rangka untuk mengungkap kembali dan melestarikan kekayaan dari arsitektur Romo Mangun sehingga dapat menjadi wawasan dan renungan berarsitektur yang baik di kemudian hari.

 

Kata Kunci: soundscape, Mangunwijaya, keterbukaan, Maria Fatima Sragen
KONSEP BERMUKIM MASYARAKAT DESA TRUSMI CIREBON
Authors: ; Franseno Pujianto Agung Kristiawan
Published: April 2021

Abstrak

Bermukim merupakan salah satu wujud dari kebudayaan manusia, hal ini berlangsung akibat adanya proses keterkaitan antara manusia dengan lingkungannya. Konsep budaya bermukim ini akan terus berkembang seiring dengan perkembangan peradaban manusia. Sebagai salah satu permukiman kuno di Kota Cirebon, Desa Trusmi telah tumbuh sejak akhir abad ke 14. Perkembangan Desa Trusmi yang dikenal sebagai desa penghasil beras dan sirih hingga kini dikenal sebagai desa pusat wisata batik merupakan wujud dari adanya perkembangan peradaban masyarakatnya. Perjalanan sejarah yang panjang didukung dengan adanya artefak peninggalan di masa lalu, Situs Ki Buyut Trusmi membuat Desa Trusmi Cirebon ini menarik untuk diteliti. Sehingga, tujuan dari penilitian ini yaitu untuk memahami bagaimana konsep bermukim masyarakat Desa Trusmi Cirebon. 

Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif-textual analysis dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode deskriptif digunakan dengan cara mendeskripsikan dan menginterpretasikan keadaan eksisting Desa Trusmi Cirebon secara komprehensif dan sesuai dengan kondisi saat ini. Metode textual analysis digunakan dengan cara menggunakan teori konsep bermukim oleh Christian Noberg-Schulz yang diterbitkan dalam rangkaian tulisan berupa buku. Data dikelompokan menjadi tiga bagian, yaitu morfologi, topologi, dan tipologi yang menjadi poin pembahasan untuk menguraikan objek studi dalam konsep bermukim. Analisis konsep bermukim dikaitkan dengan dua teori pendekatan, yaitu identifikasi dan orientasi.

Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat ditelusuri bagaimana konsep bermukim masyarakat Desa Trusmi Cirebon dapat berkembang seiring dengan perkembangan peradaban masyarakat Trusmi.

Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan perkembangan konsep bermukim masyarakat Desa Trusmi Cirebon yang ditinjau melalaui teori identifikasi dan teori orientasi berdasarkan morfologi, topologi, dan tipologi. 

Kata Kunci: konsep bermukim, masyarakat, Desa Trusmi Cirebon
ADAPTASI SOSIAL DAN POLA PERMUKIMAN DI KAMPUNG TOLERANSI BANDUNG
Authors: ; Hartanto Budiyuwono Arwin Renaldi Chandra
Published: April 2021

Abstrak

Bandung merupakan salah satu kota dengan ciri heterogenitas sosial tinggi. Oleh karena itu, Pemerintah Kota Bandung berusaha mempertahankan keberagaman tersebut. Salah satunya dengan program kampung toleransi. Dalam kampung toleransi, terdapat beragam tempat ibadah dalam satu wilayah. Masyarakat dapat menjaga keberagaman tersebut. Salah satunya terletak di Jalan Vihara, RW 08, Kelurahan Kebon Jeruk, Kecamatan Andir. 

Terjadilah pertemuan beragam kebudayaan. Masyarakat berusaha untuk beradaptasi secara sosial dan pola permukiman sehingga tetap terjaga kerukunan antar umat beragama. Oleh karena itu, Kampung Toleransi di Jalan Vihara menjadi objek yang menarik untuk dibahas. 

Tujuan penelitian untuk memahami bagaimana masyarakat dapat beradaptasi secara sosial dan pola permukiman yang terbentuk akibat keberagaman agama pada Kampung Toleransi di Jalan Vihara.  

Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif dan pendekatan kualitatif dengan cara mendeskripsikan keadaan eksisting Kampung Toleransi di Jalan Vihara dan membandingkannya dengan teori adaptasi dan pola permukiman. Data Kampung Toleransi di Jalan Vihara dikumpulkan dengan cara wawancara, observasi lapangan, dan studi pustaka Amos Rapoport dan Habraken. 

Hasilnya masyarakat melakukan adaptasi sosial dengan dua cara, yaitu adaptasi dengan penyesuaian dan penarikan. Secara pola permukiman, fasilitas ekonomi berpusat di Jalan Kelenteng dan Jalan Jendral Sudirman. Fasilitas sosial budaya berupa tempat ibadah diletakkan secara terpisah-pisah. Tipe bangunan hunian dibedakan menjadi dua, yaitu bangunan yang berbatasan dengan jalan utama dan bangunan di dalam kampung. Pembeda utamanya yaitu organisasi ruang, bahan bangunan, dan aturan membangun. Pada bangunan hunian sudah jarang ditemukan penggunaan ragam hias. 

 

Kata Kunci: adaptasi sosial, pola permukiman, kampung toleransi
STUDI KUALITAS SINEMATIK DALAM BIOSKOP METROPOLE
Authors: ; Caecilia S. Wijayaputri Amyra Salsabila Alwi
Published: April 2021

Abstrak

Film dan arsitektur adalah dua bentuk seni taktil yang bergantung pada beberapa indera manusia sekaligus untuk dapat dinikmati. Walaupun begitu, kesamaan antara arsitektur dan film seringkali diabaikan ketika mendesain atau mengapresiasi sebuah objek arsitektur. Dengan melakukan studi mengenai hubungan film dengan arsitektur, ditemukan bahwa ada kualitas-kualitas pada arsitektur yang berdasar pada konsep-konsep pada perfilman yang dapat memperkaya dan memanipulasi ruang tempat manusia beraktivitas. Kualitas-kualitas unik ini disebut sebagai kualitas sinematik. Namun, melihat ruang lewat sinema dapat memberikan kesan yang berbeda dibanding mengalami ruang secara langsung. Kesamaan dan perbedaan ini berasal dari pengalaman sinematik yang berbeda pada waktu mengalami ruang secara fisik dengan mengalami ruang lewat film yang sudah disunting.

Untuk memahami topik sinematik dalam arsitektur lebih lanjut, dilakukan studi pada objek arsitektur Bioskop Metropole. Objek arsitektur ini unik karena Bioskop Metropole pernah menjadi latar tempat utama pada film roman-komedi Janji Joni. Penampilan bioskop di dalam film tersebut dan penampilan bioskop di dunia nyata mungkin memiliki perbedaan, dan kualitas sinematik adalah penentu perbedaan tersebut

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahu kualitas sinematik di bioskop Metropole, bagaimana kualitas sinematik tersebut memengaruhi representasi ruang-ruang Bioskop Metropole dalam film Janji Joni, dan kualitas sinematik apa saja yang ada pada Bioskop Metropole. Metode yang digunakan adalah deksriptif kualitatif, dengan data dari studi literatur dan observasi objek di lapangan. Studi ini mencapai kesimpulan bahwa terdapat kualitas-kualitas sinematik tertentu pada Bioskop Metropole, walaupun dalam derajat yang berbeda dengan yang ditunjukan dalam film Janji Joni.

 

Kata Kunci: sinematik, kualitas sinematik, Janji Joni, Jakarta
EVALUATION OF LIGHT SHELF DESIGN PERFORMANCES TO THE DAYLIGHT’S SUNLIGHT PENETRATION ON SINAR MAS LAND PLAZA BUILDING TANGERANG TO INCREASE THE GREEN MARK ASSESSMENT
Authors: Elizabeth ; Ryani Gunawan Monica
Published: April 2021

Abstract- Light shelf is one of the daylighting strategies used in Sinar Mas Land Plaza Tangerang. However, based on observations made on the object of research, light shelf design on Sinar Mas Land Plaza Tangerang is not optimal. This is because the purpose of a light shelf that should reflect sunlight directly to enter much deeper into the room does not occur. This is evident in the use of artificial lighting in areas close to openings, so it is necessary to evaluate the light shelf design to improve light shelf performance, which is also useful for improving the Green Mark BCA assessment.This research uses experimental research method to see daylight penetration by simulating model using Ecotect which can simulate model by ray simulation. Evaluation is done by manipulating variables from light shelf design such as ceiling design aspect, light shelf shape, and light shelf slope to see effective light shelf design to be applied to Sinar Mas Land Plaza Tangerang. Based on the research, it can be concluded that the performance of the existing light shelf design is not optimal because of the fins that are above the light shelf to block out direct sunlight. The sloped ceiling design also affects the daylight penetration distance into space. Light shelf design that effective at North orientation is a light shelf design with curved shapes, while the light shelf design that effective at South orientation is a light shelf design with a slope of 200. Improving the light shelf design can increase the Green Mark rating up to 8 points. Key Words: light shelf, daylight penetration, assessment of Green Mark, Ecotect
Digitalization of the Financial Activities of Platform Companies: Competitive Potential and social Impact
Authors: Bauer V. P. , Eremin V. V. , Ryzhkova M. V.
Published: April 2021

The aim of the article is to define the characteristics of platform companies and their digital platforms as new mechanisms of competition and social transformation in the global economy. The relevance of the article is due to the demand for theexperience of foreign platform companies as the main business models for the competitive development of the economy. The authors apply methods such as theoretical analysis of scientific publications (analysis, synthesis, generalization); deduction as a procedure for the transition from the general to the particular; analysis of the structure of the influence of platform companies on the strategies of competition, highlighting the differences between the platform and linear business models; determining the influence of platform companies on competition among offline partners; identification of competition between platform companies and within them; highlighting aspects of the social impact of the functioning of platforms and platform companies. The study is based on the works of domestic and foreign authors devoted to the analysis of the development of platform companies and the assessment of the social impact of these processes, as well as the interaction between the authors and developers of digital platforms. The scientific novelty of the article is provided by the analysis of a wide range of competition tools, which favorably distinguish the platform approach to modern business from the linear one. The results of the analysis make it possible to form a model of the competition ecosystem in the platform economy. The authors conclude that the basis of the competitive success of platform companies is their ability to expand the scale of activities (as a result of optimizing various types of assets), to minimize costs by involving external users in the process of creating added value, and cross-platform cooperation. The authors recommend that Russian business entities use the experience of foreign platform companies to gain competitive advantages not only in the Russian IT sector but also outside of it. Particularly important are: decentralization of quality control procedures, creation of new sales markets, collection, and processing of large amounts of data, development of strategies for entering markets as suppliers and contractors, diversification of activities at the stage of attracting investments, a social construction.
Evaluating Certified Indonesian EFL Teachers’ Performance: A Case Study in a High School in Aceh
Authors: Zulfikar Zulfikar
Published: April 2021

This study is entitled “Evaluating Certified Indonesian EFL Teachers’ Performance: A Case Study in a High School in Aceh”. The objective of this study is to identify to what extent Indonesia’s teacher certification program affects English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers’ instructional performance. The data were collected through in-depth interview and observations in a prominent state senior high school in Aceh Besar, Aceh, involving three certificated EFL teachers, fifteen EFL learners and the vice principal of curriculum affairs as participants. The data were subsequently analyzed by thematic analysis with the results distributed into separate themes. The results showed that even though all the teachers were knowledgably well-versed in their ability to devise well-elaborated lesson plans, two of them still exhibited a relatively strict adherence to the whole-class and teacher-centered instructions, with limited use of medias and varied learning sources, causing concern for both EFL learners and the school’s vice principal of curriculum affairs.
Exploring Language Style in Makassar Cultural Tourism
Authors: Ratnawati Ratnawati , Rosmiaty Rosmiaty , Nurfaizah Nurfaizah
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze about language style of Makassar local tourism which tried to find out the kinds of language style that are mostly used in Makassar local tourism. This research focused on Matin Joos’ theory which discussed about language style. Then, it was analyzed by using descriptive approach. The research used six videos on youtube  as the instrument to find out more valid data. The result of the study was that Formal style is mostly used by tourist in within conversation the authors found five times, followed by casual style found in fourth, casual style only once, and intimate style twice. This study provides insights into the language styles neccessary to communicate with foreigners which can be a source of material for teaching english to tourism students.
El testamento vital o voluntad anticipada
Authors: Moreno Morejón Fernando Patricio
Published: April 2021

En el Ecuador, no existe un texto normativo específico que haga referencia a la voluntadanticipada o testamento vital, sin embargo, existen cuerpos legales dispersos que reglamentanel sistema de atención de salud, en ellos se busca que las personas legalmente capaces tenganel derecho a adoptar decisiones sobre la propia salud, cuerpo y vida directamente vinculadascon el derecho de realizar actos con conocimiento de causa, saber cuál es el propósito de todoexamen o tratamiento, información suficiente sobre las consecuencias de su voluntad, y enausencia de coacción interna o externa.
Immunity to vaccine-preventable diseases among paediatric healthcare workers in Denmark, 2019
Authors: von Linstow Marie-Louise , Yde Nielsen Alex , Kirkby Nikolai , Eltvedt Anna , Nordmann Winther Thilde , Bybeck Nielsen Allan , Bang Didi , Poulsen Anja
Published: April 2021

Background

Healthcare workers (HCW) have been identified as index cases in disease outbreaks of vaccine-preventable diseases (VPD) in hospitals.

Aim

We investigated whether Danish paediatric HCW were protected against selected serious VPD.

Methods

We included 90% of staff members from two paediatric departments. All 555 HCW (496 women) supplied a blood sample for serology and filled in a questionnaire. Antibodies were measured with enzyme immunoassay against measles, mumps, rubella (MMR), varicella zoster, pertussis toxin and diphtheria toxin.

Results

Protective levels of IgG were found for measles (90.3%), mumps (86.5%), rubella (92.3%), varicella (98.6%) and diphtheria (80.5%). We found seropositivity for all three MMR components in 421 (75.9%) HCW, lowest in those younger than 36 years (63.3%). Only 28 (5%) HCW had measurable IgG to pertussis. HCW with self-reported immunity defined as previous infection or vaccination, had protective levels of IgG against measles, mumps, rubella and varicella in 87.4–98.8% of cases, not significantly higher than in those not reporting immunity. Previous history of disease had a high positive predictive value (PPV) of 96.8–98.8%. The PPV for previous vaccination ranged from 82.5% to 90.3%. In contrast, negative predictive values of self-reported history of disease and vaccination were remarkably low for all diseases.

Conclusion

The immunity gaps found primarily in young HCW indicate a need for a screening and vaccination strategy for this group. Considering the poor correlation between self-reported immunity and seropositivity, efforts should be made to check HCW’s immune status in order to identify those who would benefit from vaccination.
A Mediação Didática de Textos Autorais e o Efeito-leitor na Formação Inicial de Professores de Biologia
Authors: Palcha Leandro Siqueira , Oliveira Odisséa Boaventura de
Published: April 2021

Este artigo apresenta uma pesquisa realizada com licenciandos em Ciências Biológicas de uma universidade pública brasileira, durante a realização de estágio supervisionado em escolas de Ensino Médio. A partir do quadro epistêmico da Análise de Discurso de vertente francesa, as posições discursivas (de professor e de aluno) foram analisadas na mediação promovida pelos licenciandos estagiários ao utilizarem seus textos autorais nas aulas de Biologia. Utilizamos como fontes de dados os projetos de docência contendo os textos autorais; diário de campo; e videogravação das aulas. Os resultados demonstram que ao considerar as posições sujeitos (autor e leitor) os estagiários envolveram os alunos na atividade de mediação e leitura de quadrinhos, estruturando suas práticas dentro de uma abordagem polêmica do discurso pedagógico. Por fim, apontamos para a área de pesquisa a pertinência de uma base discursiva em estudos sobre o papel da leitura e linguagem na Educação em Ciências e, sobretudo, que a insira como um tema relevante a ser discutido.
Anticipating Ocean Deoxygenation in the Maritime Continent of Southeast Asia
Authors: Wulandari Ita , Wahyudi A'an J. , Triana Karlina
Published: April 2021

Oxygen plays an essential role in the biogeochemical process and ocean productivity, especially during the recent trend of climate change. Development of the oxygen loss condition, deoxygenation, receives less attention than ocean acidification and warming. Therefore, understanding deoxygenation is indispensable. The maritime continent waters of Southeast Asia (SEA) are well-known for marine biodiversity and unique geological features. The area is inevitably impacted by climate change and will suffer more due to less oxygen in seawater. Based on previous research, Bengal Bay has been affected by oxygen depletion and climate change, in which hypoxic rate conditions continuously increase. In the other SEA area, seasonal hypoxia occurs in coastal areas as an impact of eutrophication. This occurs in Sangga Besar River Estuary, Bolinao and Anda coastal waters, Manila Bay, Jakarta Bay, and Cambodian waters. Deoxygenation anticipation is an essential step as a response to the development of oxygen loss areas, and monitoring is proposed as a preliminary step before the oxygen loss worsens. This review focuses on observing oxygen depletion changes and hypoxia in the maritime continent area, including its potency, effect, and recommendations on how to monitor deoxygenation.
HEC-HMS Model for Urban Flood Analysis in Belik River, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Suprayogi Slamet , Rifai  , Latifah Reviana
Published: April 2021

The rapid development of Yogyakarta has made city development increase. This construction continues to expand the reach of impervious surfaces. As a result, surface runoff and maximum discharge have increased, overflowing up to urban drainage. This study aimed to analyze the maximum discharge of the watershed based on design storms with 2, 5, 10, and 25-year return periods, used for flood control considerations. The urban flood was modelled using HEC-HMS. The results showed that the contribution of discharge flow in each segment is influenced by the dominance of land use, in which the segment dominated by dense settlements has a high contribution to the maximum discharge. The flow contribution is due to the high curve number value, which corresponds to the high surface runoff. The peak discharge of watersheds with return periods of 2, 5, 10, and 25 years are 8 m3/s, 20.1 m3/s, 29.9 m3/s, and 44.1 m3/s, respectively.
Percepción de la población sobre los niveles de contaminación ambiental del Río Milagro y grado de conocimiento preventivo social sobre el efecto de su carga contaminante // Perception of the population about levels of environmental pollution in the Milagro River and the degree of social preventive knowledge about the effect of its pollutant load
Authors: Fernandez Ronquillo Mario , Fernández Solís Tania , Solís Beltrán Gloria
Published: April 2021

En Milagro, provincia del Guayas, Ecuador, se observa un elevado nivel de contaminación del río que lleva su nombre, debido a la falta de implementación de sistemas de gestión ambiental y prevención que permitan el control y manejo adecuado del río y sus condiciones naturales. La generación de desechos y descarga de efluentes, en especial sanitarios e industriales, es un proceso que se incrementa día a día, provocando graves problemas ecológicos, ya que los lugares donde son depositados son focos permanentes de contaminación, esto afecta la vegetación y fauna y, en general, atenta  contra el ser humano y el medio ambiente. En este trabajo se pretende determinar el grado de percepción de la población sobre los niveles de contaminación ambiental del río Milagro y su grado de conocimiento preventivo social e identificar las principales fuentes de contaminación, con el fin de proponer alternativas tendientes a minimizar, prevenir y controlar los efectos contaminantes del río. El trabajo consta de tres fases: Recopilación de la información, Análisis y  diagnóstico; encuestas a la población, análisis y tabulación de resultados; conclusiones y recomendaciones. ABSTRACT In Milagro, Guayas Province, Ecuador, a high level of pollution in the river that bears his name is observed, due to the lack of implementation of environmental management systems and prevention, which enable monitoring and proper management of the river and its natural conditions. The generation of waste and effluent discharge, sanitary and industrial especially, is a process that every day increases, causing serious ecological problems, because the places where they are deposited are permanent sources of pollution, it affects vegetation and fauna and, overall, attacks humans and the environment. This paper aims to determine the degree of perception of the public about the levels of environmental pollution in the river Milagro and its degree of preventive social  knowledge and identify the main sources of pollution, in order to propose alternatives designed to minimize, prevent and control the  polluting effects of the river. The work consists of three phases: Information Gathering, Analysis and diagnosis; population surveys, analysis and tabulation of results; conclusions and recommendations.
Toxoplasma gondii en mujeres embarazadas en la provincia de El Oro, 2014 / Toxoplasma gondii in pregnant women in the province of El Oro, 2014
Authors: Vivanco Mercedes Lam , Segura Osorio Marisela , Santos Luna Jovanny , Sanmartín Galvan Diana , López Bravo Marcelo
Published: April 2021

El objetivo de la presente investigación fue determinar los anticuerpos IgG- IgM de anti toxoplasma gondii en mujeres embarazadas, atendidas en una casa de salud privada, siendo el principal reservorio de esta infección el gato doméstico (Feliscatus), puede ocurrir en cualquier etapa  del embarazo, es muy  importante detectar en el primer trimestre  para evitar  trastornos del sistema nervioso central y retinocoroiditis.  El método clínico que se utilizó para el diagnóstico de los anticuerpos IgG-IgM fue electroquimiolumisencia de alta sensibilidad, los resultados obtenidos de anticuerpos IgG contra T. gondii en embarazadas, fue 16% IgG-IgM seropositivo para anti T. gondii, en relación con las mujeres embarazadas con serología positiva para T. gondii decreció linealmente con la edad de la paciente, siendo el grupo de 20-25años el más afectado 40(12%) para IgG positivo y IgM 25(10%), lo que referencia acerca de la prevalencia del Toxoplasma gondii. ABSTRACTThe aim of this study was the determination of IgM antibodies IgG anti toxoplasma gondii in pregnant women, attended in a private health place, being the main reservoir of this infection the domestic cat (Felis catus), can occur at any stage of pregnancy, it is important to detect the first trimester of pregnancy to prevent disorders of the central nervous system and retinochoroiditis. The clinical method used was electroquimiolumisencia high sensitivity for the diagnosis of IgG - IgM antibodies, the results of IgG antibodies against T. gondii in pregnant women was 16% IgG anti-IgM seropositive for T. gondii, in relation of pregnant women with positive serology for T. gondii decreased linearly with the age of the patient, being the group most affected 20-25años 40 (12%) for IgG and IgM positive 25 (10%) giving reference on prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii.
EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE, USE OF QUALITY WASTE AND TEACHERS IN BREAST TANK ON GAS BIO PERFORMANCE
Authors: Junus Mochammad , Jaya Firman , Ustadi  , Kurniawan Margomulyo Putra , Romadhon Yoga Arif
Published: April 2021

The aim of research to determine the effect of temperature and the use of livestock waste quail (LTP) and waste octopus (LG) in a digester tank is made of plastic curigen to the performance of gas bio production and nutrient content of sludge that is generated. The materials used are LTP and LG. The research method used 1) Randomized Block Design with 2 factors and 2) Completely Randomized Design with 6 treatments and 4 replications. The first factor is the waste with 6 treatments are P0: 100% LTP, P1: sludge 90% and 10% LTP LG, P2: sludge 80% LTP, and 20% of LG, P3: s ludge  70% LTP, and 30 LG, P4: LTP and 20% LG, P5: sludge 50% LTP and 50% LG. The second factor with lamps, namely P01: without lamps, P02: use 1 lamp, P03: use 2 lamps. Furthermore, LTP and LG are diluted with water until they reach 7% dry matter and stored in a digestion tank (made of 24 plastic jerry cans with a volume of 25 liters ). The analysis showed that the effects of temperature, the use of LTP and LG have influence which is not significantly different (P > 0.0 1 ) against the pressure, the volume of gas bioand H 2 S. Apart from that, it was also very significant (P <0.01) on the total N content, P elements and K elements, but the highest average total N and K element content was obtained in P0 sludge with a percentage of 100% LTP concentration. The conclusion of this study is that the effect of temperature, LTP, and LG affects the increase in gas bio production but not significantly different and the treatment of LTP and LG affects the increase in nutrient content.
ASIDES İN TURKISH POLITICAL NEWSPAPER INTERVIEWS
Authors: ESMER Elçin
Published: April 2021

The newspaper genre is generally accepted as one of the most important examples of the persuasive text genre. ‘Asides’ are the short dialogues inserted by journalists to give their personal comments on the subject being reported. They therefore play a crucial role for journalists to persuade their readers and interact with them. Interviews are one of the characteristic features of newspaper discourse. This study examines the usage of asides in political interviews conducted with prominent politicians in Turkey. The data consisted of seventy political interviews published in six elite mainstream newspapers which had different ideologies, three pro-government and three anti-government. In line with the aim of the study, the research uses a descriptive survey design. Quantitative and qualitative methods are applied using the methodologies of both Corpus Linguistics and Critical Discourse Analysis. The asides in the interviews are identified using Temmerman’s (2013, 370-371) classification of asides and Hyland’s (2005, 49) taxonomy. Also, the corpus is analysed using the NooJ linguistic engine module. The results show that there are variations in the use and distribution of asides in the data according to the politicians’ and the newspapers’ ideologies.