bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Solidification of porous interfaces and disconnection
Authors: Nitzschner Maximilian , Sznitman Alain-Sol
Published: May 2020

In this article we obtain uniform estimates on the absorption of Brownian motion by porous interfaces surrounding a compact set. An important ingredient is the construction of certain resonance sets, which are hard to avoid for Brownian motion starting in the compact set. As an application of our results, we substantially strengthen the results of [22], and obtain when

d \geq 3

, large deviation upper bounds on the probability that simple random walk in

\mathbb Z^d

, or random interlacements in

\mathbb Z^d

, when their vacant set is in a strongly percolative regime, disconnect the discrete blow-up of a regular compact set from the boundary of the discrete blow-up of a box containing the compact set in its interior. Importantly, we make no convexity assumption on the compact set. It is plausible, although open at the moment, that the upper bounds that we derive in this work match in principal order the lower bounds of [15] in the case of random interlacements, and of [14] for the simple random walk.
The Sierpiński gasket as the Martin boundary of a non-isotropic Markov chain
Authors: Kesseböhmer Marc , Samuel Tony , Sender Karenina
Published: May 2020

In 2012, Lau and Ngai, motivated by the work of Denker and Sato, gave an example of an isotropic Markov chain, which does not satisfy the isoperimetric inequality, on the set of finite words over a three letter alphabet, whose Martin boundary is homeomorphic to the Sierpiński gasket. Here, we show that results of Lau and Ngai can be extended to a class of non-isotropic Markov chains. We determine the Martin boundary and conclude that the minimal Martin boundary is a proper subset of the Martin boundary. In addition, we give a description of the set of harmonic functions.
Evaluation of Workload and Performance during Primary Flight Training with Motion Cueing Seat in an Advanced Aviation Training Device
Authors: Belt Stephen , Gururajan Srikanth , Wu Xiaoyu
Published: May 2020

The use of simulation is a long-standing industry standard at every level of flight training. Historically, given the acquisition and maintenance costs associated with such equipment, full-motion devices have been reserved for advanced corporate and airline training programs. The Motion Cueing Seat (MCS) is a relatively inexpensive alternative to full-motion flight simulators and has the potential to enhance the fixed-base flight simulation in primary flight training. In this article, we discuss the results of an evaluation of the effect of motion cueing on pilot workload and performance during primary instrument training. Twenty flight students and instructors from a collegiate flight training program participated in the study. Each participant performed three runs of a basic circuit using a fixed-base Advanced Aviation Training Device (AATD) and an MCS. Flight data was analyzed in terms of a workload parameter as the product of pilot input and the deviation from a reference attitude or heading and performance as the deviation from a desired altitude or heading. Friedman ANOVA tests were used to determine the significance of differences in the parameters between the trials. Where the Friedman test indicated significance, post hoc pairwise comparisons were performed with a Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons. The results of the ANOVA tests were mixed. Few of the metrics were found to have statistically significant changes across the three trials during various phases of a flight. Where the changes were found to be significant between the comparisons (Seat ON#1-Seat OFF-Seat ON#2), it appeared that the MCS had a measurable effect and suggested a potential improvement in fixed-base flight simulation in primary flight training. Additional research across a greater span of maneuvers and training time, considering such human factors as training and fatigue, may yield greater and more nuanced insights into the benefits of MCS in primary flight training.
Kinetic and isothermal adsorption properties of strontium and cesium ions by zeolitic materials synthesized from Jeju volcanic rocks
Authors: Lee Min-Gyu , Kam Sang-Kyu , Lee Chang-Han
Published: May 2020

The study focused on the removal of Sr and Cs ions in aqueous solutions by zeolitic materials synthesized from Jeju volcanic rocks using a fusion/hydrothermal method. The synthesis of the zeolitic materials was carried out using the fusion/hydrothermal method to reduce crystallization time. Morphological structures of the zeolitic materials could be confirmed to be the Na-A zeolite structure and crystalline with the chamfered-edged structure. In the adsorption experiment, as the initial concentrations of the Sr and Cs ions increased, it took longer to reach adsorption equilibrium. The adsorption kinetics and isotherms of Sr and Cs ions were predicted well by the pseudo-2nd-order and Langmuir isotherm models, respectively. The maximum adsorption capacities of Sr and Cs ions by the Langmuir isotherm model were 154.8 mg/g and 144.0 mg/g, respectively. The zeolitic materials prepared in this study is considered as an effective adsorbent for removing Sr and Cs ions in aqueous solutions.
Relatorio da viagem de Cuiabá ao Forte d’Olimpo e volta a Villa Maria, pelo Sr. Conde de Castelnau, 1845
Authors: Castelnau Conde de
Published: May 2020

Documento histórico, século XIX.
A historicidade doTILS - tradutor e intérprete de lingua de sinais
Authors: Araujo Bruno Roberto Roberto Nantes
Published: May 2020

Este artigo permite visualizar o surgimento do profissional Tradutor e Intérprete de Língua de Sinais – TILS, em sua construção histórica quanto ao seu processo de inserção na sociedade desde os primórdios como trabalho voluntário até sua profissionalização. Esta pesquisa é de cunho bibliográfico e documental, portanto adotamos a abordagem qualitativa com o propósito de percorrer pela trajetória organizacional deste profissional mediante aos processos inclusivos de atendimentos especializados e as legislações concernentes a sua oficialização. Possibilita igualmente, acompanhar os processos constitucionais e políticas públicas que preconizaram a Educação Especial. Os avanços que os tradutores e intérpretes obtiveram após o seu reconhecimento.  Para este estudo será utilizado o método de pesquisa que propicia o conhecimento teórico, partindo da aparência, visando alcançar a essência do objeto, por Karl Marx. Adotaremos algumas principais referências tais como: Januzzi (2004), Quadros (2004), Mazzota (1999), Gesser (2009), Nantes (2012), Netto (2011) além de documentos oficiais.
Dilemas sentimentais e identidade homoerótica
Authors: Oliveira Peterson José de
Published: May 2020

A trajetória vitoriosa de Mário de Andrade pelas letras e cultura nacionais não evitou o grande silêncio que envolveu sua própria sexualidade até bem pouco tempo. Talvez, por isso mesmo, a leitura que propomos de seu conto Frederico Paciência dê o devido lugar aos conflitos vividos pelo autor – transfigurados, evidentemente, na figura do narrador. Mesmo sabendo que o narrador não é Mário, acreditamos que, por meio dessa narrativa, ele tenha refletido sobre os impasses de seu desejo homoerótico, vivido como um conflito excruciante, pois acreditam ter de escolher entre a pretensa nobreza da amizade ou o desejo homoerótico condenado socialmente.
A participação brasileira na Segunda Guerra Mundial
Authors: Silva Paulo Sérgio , Chagas Honorato Crispiniano
Published: May 2020

Sabe-se que promover a guerra exige um esforço civil e militar coordenado, demanda recursos financeiros, materiais e humanos, além de um intricado exercício de logística, coordenação e gerenciamento, mediante um empenho amplo e irrestrito que envolve toda a nação. Nesse sentido, considerando-se que em agosto de 1942 o Brasil declarou guerra aos países do Eixo, o presente artigo aborda, analisa e discute a adoção, a implantação e a execução das medidas tomadas pelo governo de Getúlio Vargas em busca dos recursos financeiros, abastecimento de materiais, reorganização produtiva e treinamento da defesa passiva civil, prévias ao envio da Força Expedicionária Brasileira (FEB) ao campo de batalha, nessa aventura que foi a participação do país na segunda guerra mundial.
“Eu não acredito no futuro do Brasil”
Authors: Encarnação Paulo Gustavo da
Published: May 2020

Rock e política se enamoram desde o surgimento do gênero em meados da década de 1950, aliás, as “raízes” do rock and roll, como o blues, rhythm & blues, country e western já traziam motes da política. E no caso do denominado rock nacional dos anos 80 e sua ligação com a política não foi diferente. Desse modo, este artigo busca tratar historicamente da relação entre rock e política, ou seja, interpretar versos e acordes que ressoaram na acústica nacional entre arpejos e timbres de desesperanças com um futuro promissor do país, como na canção O adventista, da banda Camisa de Vênus; a descrença com o movimento estudantil retratada na canção Fé nenhuma dos Engenheiros do Hawaii; e o vazio político e a falta de ideologia representada pela canção Ideologia, de Cazuza.
Discursos da/na mídia digital
Authors: Pereira Ceildes da Silva , Galli Fernanda Correa Silveira
Published: May 2020

À luz dos pressupostos teórico-metodológicos da Análise do Discurso de linha Francesa (AD), objetivamos discutir neste artigo os efeitos de sentido sobre discursos acerca da aprovação em primeiro turno da nova lei de regime fiscal – A PEC 241/2016. De modo mais específico, com base no conceito de formação discursiva (FD), propomos refletir a respeito do modo como a ideologia se manifesta em dois textos veiculados na mídia digital, bem como compreender as questões que envolvem a construção dos discursos.
Coronaviruses – viruses marking the 21st century
Authors: Jemrešić Lorena
Published: May 2020

Coronaviruses are causative agents of respiratory, gastrointestinal and neurological infections in mammals and birds. The main characteristic of coronaviruses is a high mutation rate, resulting in possible changes in their pathogenicity, tissue tropism or in their host. Even though they have been known causes of disease for decades, they became interesting in the 21st century due to outbreaks of large epidemics in humans and causing serious economic losses in the animal production sector, primarily the pig industry. The outbreaks of the highest concern emerged in 2002 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome ‒ SARS) and in 2012 (Middle-East Respiratory Syndrome ‒ MERS). Both diseases are of animal origin, and manifested with severe pneumonia in humans and a lethality of 11% and 36%, respectively. Today we are confronted with one of the largest epidemics in the history of humankind, the COVID-19 pandemic. It is caused by a variant of the SARS coronavirus and transmitted through person to person contact, with no known animal vector. Until the time of press of this article the infection has been detected in over 4.8 million people and has been the cause of over 320,000 deaths. In Croatia, due to protective measures imposed by the National Civil Protection Headquarters, COVID-19 is still within linear case growth. This review provides insight into known coronavirus infections in animals and humans and shows that novel coronaviruses have already marked the 21st century and likely changed the world, as we know it, forever.
Strah od bolesti i smrti – od variola virusa nekad do COVID-19 danas
Authors: Cvetnić Željko
Published: May 2020

Bolesti su kroz čitavu povijest imale veliki utjecaj na razvoj i prosperitet čovječanstva, pobuđivale su pozornost zbog masovnosti pojave, velike smrtnosti među oboljelima i dalekosežnih posljedica koje su prouzročile. Zbog straha od gubitka zdravlja i nestanka života, bolest i smrt oduvijek su bile čovjekove bitne preokupacije. Velike epidemije su tijekom povijesti odlučivale o sudbini pojedinih naroda, slabile su snagu moćnih i velikih sila, prouzročile glad i bijedu. Epidemije velikih boginja, kuge, malarije, sifilisa, kolere, pjegavog tifusa, lepre i tuberkuloze obilježile su povijesti i bile su stalni pratitelj stradanja, nesreća i patnji ljudi tijekom minulih stoljeća. U XX. stoljeću „španjolska gripa ‒ majka svih pandemija“ obilježila je početak stoljeća, a pred kraj tog stoljeća pojava AIDS-a, svojom pojavom i posljedicama prestrašila je svijet. I u novom tisućljeću bolesti predstavljaju veliku i stalnu prijetnju današnjem društvu i dalje su jedan od najvećih ubojica u svijetu. Danas od zaraznih bolesti godišnje umire približno 15 milijuna ljudi. Pojava pandemije s COVID-19, najveće epidemije u XXI. stoljeću u iznimno kratkom vremenu promijenila je svijet i svijet je na koljenima. Ne mimoilazi ni bogate i svjetski snažne države ni državnike. Taj strah svakako postaje veći i opravdaniji kada Svjetska zdravstvena organizacija napominje da je čovječanstvo u ozbiljnoj i strašnoj opasnosti. Jedno je sigurno, a to je da nas pojava epidemije različitih bolesti potakne na duboko razmišljanje o budućnosti koja u tom slučaju postaje neizvjesna, remeti naše planove, korigira i usporava ciljeve.
Liječenje pasa s grudno-slabinskim sindromom
Authors: Mamić Marija , Pirkić Boris , Plichta Valentina , Kovač Tajna , Dmitrović Petra
Published: May 2020

Bolest međukralježničnog diska čest je uzrok ozljede leđne moždine i motorne disfunkcije te se najčešće javlja u grudno-slabinskom segmentu kralježnice. Retrospektivnim istraživanjem u razdoblju od sedam godina obuhvaćena su 104 slučaja pasa s grudno-slabinskim (GS) sindromom liječenih na Klinici za kirurgiju, ortopediju i oftalmologiju Veterinarskog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu. Većina pasa imala je akutnu kliničku sliku s visokim stupnjem neurološkog deficita. Francuski buldog bio je najčešći hondrodistrofični tip pasmine u koje se javljao GS sindrom dok je njemački ovčar bio najbrojniji u nehondrodistrofičnom tipu pasmine. GS sindrom u većem broju javljao se u muških jedinki. Ekstruzija diska u oba tipa pasmine javljala se u području T12-T13 i T13-L1 međukralježničnog prostora. Podatci o oporavku poznati su za 61,53 % pacijenata od čega je 70,44 % pacijenata postiglo zadovoljavajući oporavak. Nad svim pacijentima u provedenom istraživanju kao operacijska tehnika koristila se bilateralna mini hemilaminektomija izvedena od strane istog operatera. U 30 % pacijenata neovisno o nalazu mijelografije, materijal diska uočen je s obje strane međukralježničnog prostora zbog čega je opravdano razmotriti primjenu bilateralne mini-hemilaminektomije kao metodu izbora pri liječenju pasa s GS sindromom. Ovi rezultati će koristiti u budućim istraživanjima GS sindroma te će doprinijeti u njegovoj dijagnostici i liječenju.
Hypoadrenocorticism in dogs – the Mad Hatter of veterinary internal medicine
Authors: Palić Magdalena , Matijatko Vesna , Kajin Filip , Šmit Iva , Torti Marin , Kučer Nada , Crnogaj Martina , Kiš Ivana , Brkljačić Mirna
Published: May 2020

Hypoadrenocorticism arises from insufficient adrenal gland function and is also known as Addison’s disease, a rarely occurring disease (0.1%) in dogs. Due to its oscillatory course and overall nonspecific symptoms, it is a diagnostic challenge for clinicians, and is often misdiagnosed or unattended among other differentials. There are two forms of hypoadrenocorticism: primary and secondary. The aim of this study was to analyse the data of dogs suffering from Addison’s disease, treated at the Clinic for Internal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zagreb, Croatia and to compare them with data from similar institutions worldwide. The archive of Clinic for Internal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagreb, Croatia was searched to investigate and statistically analyse signalment, clinical and laboratory data, and the duration of symptoms, treatment protocols and outcome of canine hypoadrenocorticism. The study group included 14 dogs (36% male and 64% female) diagnosed with hypoadrenocorticism. All dogs had a history of gastrointestinal symptoms, i.e. vomiting in 100%, diarrhoea in 64% and melena in 7%. Hypovolemic shock was noted in 57%, hypothermia in 64% and bradycardia in 29% of cases. The most frequently observed laboratory abnormalities were an increase in BUN (86%), creatinine (57%) and potassium concentration (79%), and a decrease in sodium (71%), Na/K ratio (86%), cholesterol (21%) and glucose concentration (21%). Duration of symptoms (till ACTH stimulation test performance) was broad, from 2 – 2190 days (median 90±1195.5 days). The outcome was favourable in 100% cases after initiation of adequate treatment.
Mikročipiranje životinja i mogući neželjeni učinci u veterinarskoj medicini
Authors: Josipović Tihana , Capak Hrvoje , Ciglar Lucija , Martinković Krešimir
Published: May 2020

Mikročipiranje se pokazalo najkorisnijom metodom označavanja životinja u veterinarskoj medicini i stočarstvu. Zbog visoke učinkovitosti i jednostavne primjene vrlo brzo je doseglo globalne razmjere. U Republici Hrvatskoj mikročipiranje smiju obavljati samo ovlašteni veterinari koji su dužni slijediti zakonski propisane upute o načinu implantacije. Mikročip je pasivan uređaj i svojom prisutnošću ne šteti organizmu. Od početka njegove uporabe kao uređaja za označavanje životinja, prijavljeno je svega nekoliko slučajeva nuspojava i istraživanja u svrhu proučavanja njegove biokompatibilnosti s organizmom. Među najčešćim neželjenim učincima spominju se pretjerane reakcije organizma, tumori, pogrešna implantacija te migracija kao daleko najzastupljenija pojava. Iako su nuspojave moguće, današnjim napretkom tehnologije, usavršavanjima u području biokompatibilnosti te trajanju mikročipova, njihov rizik sveden je na minimum. Uz sve navedeno, odgovornost veterinara za pravilnu implantaciju ima znatnu ulogu u smanjivanju tog rizika.
Body dimension comparisons between slick and wild type-haired Puerto Rican Holsteins
Authors: Sánchez-Rodríguez Héctor L.
Published: May 2020

A previous study from our group evaluating growth in dairy heifers suggests that Puerto Rican Holstein slick-haired heifers (SLICK) could reach maturity earlier and at smaller body size than their wild type-haired (WT) counterparts. Thus, the present study aimed to determine if such differences exist in mature cows by comparing several body dimensions (i.e., body weight, withers height, hip height, thoracic perimeter, barrel, and shoulder to pin bone distance) of 24 SLICK and 54 WT lactating Holstein cows at the Agricultural Experiment Station in Lajas, Puerto Rico. Also, body weight was divided by each dimension to obtain the respective ratios. Data were analyzed by the GLIMMIX procedure of SAS. The SLICK cows presented larger barrels (236.54±2.68 vs. 231.06±2.29 cm; P=0.0363) and body weight / shoulder to pin bone distance (3.51±0.09 vs. 3.32±0.08 kg/cm; P=0.0218) than their WT counterparts. However, the shoulder to pin bone distance was smaller in SLICK than in WT cows (180.07±1.82 vs. 185.20±1.56 cm; P=0.0059). No significant differences between hair coat groups were observed in any other evaluated variable. The SLICK cows had shorter and deeper bodies than WT cows. Future studies should evaluate if such differences could impact their productive efficiencies.
Thermoregulatory and productive-related comparisons between wild type and slickhaired Puerto Rican Holstein cows
Authors: Sánchez-Rodríguez Héctor L.
Published: May 2020

Anecdotally, wild type (WT) Puerto Rican Holstein cows perform poorly in hot weather compared with their short-haired (SLICK) counterparts, but scientific evidence supporting this claim is limited. Thus, comparisons of their vaginal temperature (VT), sweat gland size (SGS) and milk production (MP) values were made. Data were analyzed by Proc GLIMMIX and REG (SAS). During the cool season (March 2014) VT was similar in WT and SLICK cows (38.71±0.09 and 38.71±0.08 °C, respectively; P=0.9634). However, in the intermediate air temperatures (AT) season (April 2014), WT cows presented VT values 0.25° C higher than their SLICK counterparts from 1900-2100h (P=0.0213). Moreover, in the hot season (August 2015) VT was greater in WT than in SLICK cows by 0.31° C from 1800-0700h and 0900-1600h (P=0.0032), and by 0.20° C at 0800h (P=0.0584) and 1700h (P=0.0619). The VT increased linearly until AT reached 30.5° C in both WT (0.10° C per 1° C of AT; P<0.0001) and SLICK cows (0.08° C per 1° C of AT; P<0.0001). After 30.5° C, no further VT-AT relationship was observed. The WT had smaller SGS (232±12 vs. 315±9 μm perimeter; P=0.0024) and smaller MP (17.11±0.63 vs. 20.26±1.28 kg/d; P=0.0288) than the SLICK cows. The SLICK cows demonstrated superior thermoregulatory capacity, which seems to depend directly on the severity of the AT.
POTENCIAL DE BUCHE DE POLLO (HETERANTHERA RENIFORMIS), LENTEJILLA (LEMNA L.) Y MALANGA (COLOCASIA ESCULENTA) PARATRATAR AGUAS RESIDUALES DE BENEFICIADOS DE CAFÉ
Authors: Racancoj-Coyoy Astrid , Torres-López Ramón , Tirado-Corbalá Rebecca
Published: May 2020

Resumen en español
Adat “Angkan-Angkanan” Suku Komering sebagai Pintu Masuk Hamba Lintas Budaya
Authors: D Darmanto
Published: May 2020

The world of ministry in Indonesia is very diverse with many of tribes, cultures and languages​​.  Often minstersare faced with many obstacles, one being cultural barriers or customs that often clash with the demands of the Gospel.  There are three principles in addressing the culture or customs that we should remember, namely: there are culture values and customs that can be retained, there are culture values and customs that need to be modified and aligned with biblical teaching, but there is also a cultural values and customs that must be rejected as contrary to the truth of the gospel . Among the Komering people group, for example, there is an existing tribal custom called "Angkan - angkanan" that welcomes outsider into the community as if they are family; and this is an effective way for cross-cultural servant to enter and gain the audience of the tribe.
Inclusión Educativa del Estudiante Sordo en la Educación Superior: Una Cosmovisión Pedagógica Holística
Authors: Machado (UPEL-IPB) Vanessa , Perdomo (UPEL-IPB) Yarines
Published: May 2020

La intención de este estudio fue indagar, describir, interpretar y reflexionar intersubjetivamente los sentires y vivencias de la inclusión educativa de las personas sordas en la educación superior, para trascender a una cosmovisión pedagógica holística. Epistemológicamente se asumió un enfoque introspectivo-vivencial, bajo el paradigma interpretativo y el método fenomenológico hermenéutico con las fases (Van Manen, 2003): recoger, reflexionar y escribir-reflexionar la experiencia vivida. Los versionantes fueron dos estudiantes sordos y tres docentes. Se utilizó  la  observación y la entrevista conversacional, y de instrumento el diario de campo. En la interpretación se empleó el análisis de contenido con la codificación, categorización abierta y axial, legitimado mediante el contacto prolongado, observación persistente, triangulación y saturación. La cosmovisión universal de la diversidad humana en la Educación Superior  tendrá el potencial para trascender desde el servicio y el amor, convocada a replantear sus propósitos universales en el nacimiento de un modelaje humanístico inclusivo direccionado a la atención educativa bio-psico-socio-espiritual del estudiante sordo.
Propuesta de un Plan Estratégico de Desarrollo Turístico de la Ciudad de Manta con Fines de Divulgación Educativo
Authors: Cevallos Barberán Leydy María , Anchundia Pazmiño Juliana Carolina
Published: May 2020

El artículo presenta los hallazgos parciales de una investigación que tuvo como propósito proponer y elaborar un Plan Estratégico de Desarrollo Turístico para la Ciudad de Manta de Ecuador con fines de divulgación educativa. El artículo se inscribe en la modalidad documental, por cuanto se realizó una exhaustiva revisión de fuentes primarias de información vinculadas con la temática de estudio. Se presenta  el análisis situacional de la ciudad de manta, así como el análisis de los factores estratégicos que la configuran. Seguidamente deviene el análisis del sistema turístico respectivo, luego el Diagnóstico FODA y la presentación de las áreas para la Matriz DAFO. Finalmente se propone el Plan Estratégico orientado hacia cuatro componentes de atención prioritarias como son: Gobernanza, Desarrollo de la oferta turística, Conectividad y marketing. Se concluye que todo plan estratégico que procure calidad de vida, pasa por la consideración del sistema educativo como una plataforma para promocionar acciones y potenciar una generación concienciada con la defensa de los recursos y valores que conforman la ciudad.
Educación y Seguridad Turística: Lineamientos Estratégicos Para la Playa Santa Marianita en Manabí, Ecuador
Authors: Montalván Acosta Pedro Isidoro , Villacreses Ponce Leonor Mercedes
Published: May 2020

El presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo realizar una propuesta educativa  basada en lineamientos estratégicos para la seguridad turística en la playa Santa Marianita, ubicada en el cantón Manta, Provincia de Manabí, Ecuador. Este estudio partió de un diagnostico  el cual permitió  conocer la realidad actual en el que se encuentra dicho destino en materia de seguridad, y a la vez obtener toda la información pertinente para la toma de decisiones adecuadas, con miras a alcanzar el desarrollo turístico de la comunidad. Metodológicamente el proyecto se suscribe una investigación de campo, puesto que la recolección de la información fue tomada directamente de la realidad donde ocurren los hechos y para ello no hubo manipulación ni control de las variables, se utilizó la técnica de la encuesta y como instrumento un cuestionario estructurado en dos partes una con preguntas abiertas y la otra parte  tipo escala, la cual fue aplicada a  los habitantes y a los turistas que visitan la zona. Una vez finalizado el estudio se propone a las autoridades competentes del área de turismo unificar los criterios para brindarle prestancia y seguridad a esta zona y con ello aumentar la afluencia de turistas.
Estudio Argumental de las Construcciones Resultativas en la Gramática Española y su Equivalente al Inglés
Authors: Intriago Uquillas Laine , Chávez Zambrano Verónica , Álava Zambrano María
Published: May 2020

El presente ensayo plantea reflexionar y analizar sobre algunas construcciones resultativas de la gramática española y su equivalente al inglés basado en un ámbito de interpretación. Se parte de la importancia de enfocarse en el estudio de las construcciones resultativas,  comenzando de su definición general, demostrando su existencia en la lengua española y en la lengua inglesa, y se explicará por qué hay más productividad en la lengua inglesa que en la española, analizando los rasgos sintácticos, semánticos y pragmáticos, el significado global de la construcción y las clases semánticas de los verbos más recurrentes en las mismas. Finalmente, al igual que ocurre con los verbos calificados como realizaciones, existen sustantivos verbales que, dependiendo de la construcción en la que se realicen, denotan el desarrollo del evento y la obtención efectiva de su estado o lugar final.
2. Análisis socioeducativo de los Simoncitos comunitarios en la atención no convencional de la educación inicial
Authors: González Pérez  (UPEL-IPB) Francis Carolina
Published: May 2020

El presente artículo reporta el proceso de una investigación que tuvo como objetivo analizar las condiciones socioeducativas de los Simoncitos Comunitarios atendidos en la fase de Ensayo Didáctico de la especialidad de Educación Inicial de la UPEL IPB. Se enmarca en un enfoque cuantitativo desde una investigación de campo de carácter descriptiva para lo cual se establecieron como unidades de observación cuatro (4) Simoncitos Comunitarios que brindan atención a niños entre 0 y 6 años, los cuales constituyen la denominada población finita pues son la totalidad de centros atendidos en el lapso II-2016.  La técnica utilizada para la recolección de datos fue la observación y el instrumento una guía de observación estructurada  por  sesenta y seis (66) ítems. Las conclusiones del estudio se refieren a la necesidad de incorporar mayor cantidad de docentes a los Simoncitos Comunitarios o profesionalizar a las madres integrales, requiere además mejores infraestructuras y sobre el ambiente de aprendizaje resaltan diversas debilidades en cuanto a la dimensión física de los espacios y la poca cantidad y calidad de materiales didácticos para los niños.
Potencial de ayuda del núcleo familiar en el proceso enseñanza y aprendizaje de la matemática
Authors: Morales Ramos Néstor Luis , Moros Briceño José Alexy
Published: May 2020

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar el potencial de ayuda del núcleo familiar en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje de la matemática en la Unidad Educativa Colegio “Ciudad La Tendida”, municipio Samuel Darío Maldonado del Estado Táchira. Metodológicamente se apoyó en el paradigma positivista con un enfoque cuantitativo, sustentado en el nivel descriptivo, de campo, no experimental y transaccional. Se utilizó una muestra de 5 docentes, 70 estudiantes y 70 padres y/o representantes, a quienes se les administró un cuestionario tipo escala de 21 ítems. Se concluyó que los padres y representantes algunas veces brindan ayuda a sus hijos en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje de la matemática, existen escasos encuentros con el docente para conocer el rendimiento académico de éstos y no es frecuente que fomenten hábitos de estudios, trayendo consigo dificultades en el aprendizaje de la matemática de séptimo grado.
El feminismo: una herramienta para analizar la literatura.
Authors: Jasim Zahra Hasan , Hamzah Akram Hamid , Abdulameer Muhannad Hadi
Published: May 2020

En general, la ideología de la mujer ha variado y cambiado de acuerdo con los conceptos dominantes, y esto ha creado grandes desafíos para las mujeres. La noción de mujer perfecta estaba restringida en relación con las normas sociales en general. Casi no tenía asociación con problemas sociales. Cuando llegó el nuevo siglo, la condición de la mujer se mantuvo igual en los cambios superficiales. Es esta condición la que determina el carácter de la mujer. Se dice que la mujer es prudente, mezquina, falsa y teórica y que no tiene sentido de los hechos y también carece de moralidad. Esto puede ser cierto. Sin embargo, estas variedades de comportamiento de las mujeres no son causadas por sus armonías, ni por la estructura de su cerebro. Por el contrario, están moldeados por su situación. Según Beauvoir, hay ciertas características comunes en los cargos contra la mujer. De hecho, las mujeres nunca han construido una sociedad independiente. Por el contrario, son una parte integral del mundo gobernado por hombres. Durante la segunda guerra mundial, una nueva ola de liberación de mujeres, esto les dio la oportunidad de disolverse en la sociedad y participar en muchas actividades sociales como la fuerza laboral, la educación y la política.
TEOLOGIA DO MATRIMÔNIO E DA FAMÍLIA, DO VATICANO II AOS NOSSOS DIAS
Authors: Lugnani João Bosco , Lugnani Aparecida Eunides
Published: May 2020

Resumo: O artigo se propõe a analisar a teologia do matrimônio e da família, desde assuas raízes bíblicas até os ensinamentos magisteriais nos documentos da Igreja. O casalque escreve o artigo, reconhece que o conhecimento dessa teologia é importante para oenfrentamento dos desafios conjugais e familiares. Mas considera que a maior dificuldadeé colocar em prática, na vida pessoal, conjugal e familiar, ao menos as bases principaisdessa teologia. Após destacar quatro pontos da teologia bíblica do matrimônio (a origemdo matrimônio, na criação, em Gênesis; a celebração festiva do encontro com Deus, nasnúpcias do Cordeiro, no Apocalipse; o embate do matrimônio com o pecado e o resgatede sua beleza original por Jesus Cristo; as descrições que embasam o sinal sacramentale a graça do matrimônio, em Jesus e em Paulo), os autores ressaltam aspectos importantesda catequese do papa João Paulo II, de corte bíblico-antropológico, centrada nateologia do corpo, do amor e do sacramento. Retomam textos da Gaudium et Spes e daHumanae Vitae, que consideram significativos para a atualização da doutrina conciliarem nossos tempos.Palavras-chave: Matrimônio e Família; Matrimônio no Vaticano II; Catequeses de JoãoPaulo II.Abstract: The paper intends to analyze the theology of Marriage and Family, from itsbiblical roots until the magisterial teachings in the documents of the Church. The couplewho write, they recognize that the knowledge of this theology is important in order to copewith the conjugal and familiar challenges. But they consider the biggest difficulty is to putinto practice, in the personal, conjugal and familiar life, at least the principal bases of thistheology. After emphasizing four points of the biblical theology of Marriage (its origin inthe creation, in Genesis; the joyous celebration of the final encounter with God, in thewedding of the Lamb, in Apocalypse; the clash of marriage and sin, and the ransom ofits original beauty by Jesus Christ; the descriptions that fundament the sacramental signand the grace of marriage, in Jesus and in Paul), the authors detach important aspects ofJohn Paul II’s catechesis, with biblical-anthropological purport, centered in the theologyof body, love and sacrament. They retake quotations from Gaudium et Spes and fromHumanae Vitae, which they consider meaningful for the actualization of the Council’sdoctrine in our times.Key-words: Marriage and Family; Marriage in the Vatican II; John Paul II’s Catecheses.
DA FAMÍLIA DE NAZARÉ AOS TEMPOS DE HOJE: A FAMÍLIA MIGRANTE
Authors: Antunes Ferreira de Almeida Gabriel
Published: May 2020

Resumo: O artigo faz inicialmente um apanhado histórico do fenômeno da migração,a partir das famílias migrantes na história do povo de Israel. Destaca,em seguida, os ensinamentos e as práticas da Igreja em favor dos migrantese, sobretudo, das famílias migrantes. Através da recordação e do estudo dasmensagens dos últimos papas voltadas ao assunto, o autor pretende apuraro olhar cristão para esses últimos de nossas sociedades, para tentar suscitarcompaixão e uma ação efetiva em favor da pessoa de Cristo no pobre.Palavras-chave: Família e migrações; Migrantes e refugiados; Ensinamentospontifícios.Abstract: The article starts exposing a historic summary of the migrationsphenomenon, since the migrant families in the history of the people of Israel.The writer emphasizes the teachings and practices of the Church in favor ofthe migrants and, most of all, of the migrant families. By means of recallingand studying the messages of the last Popes about this question, the authorintends to direct the Christian regard in favor of these last ones of our societies,in order to stir up compassion and and effective action in favor of the personof Christ in the poor.Key-words: Family and migrations; migrants and refugees; Pontifical teachings.
A mulher na Igreja e na sociedade: a procura pelo direito de ‘ser’
Authors: Ronsi Francilaide Queiroz
Published: May 2020

A emersão da mulher na sociedade e na Igreja torna inevitável e urgente uma reflexão a partir da necessidade de reconhecer e de preservar a sua dignidade como ser humano, o seu direito à vida e a sua condição como coparticipante na construção de uma Igreja justa e solidária. Dessa forma, o presente texto aborda o resgate da colaboração de Maria, a mãe de Jesus, na vida das mulheres; a denúncia da violência contra as mulheres na sociedade brasileira e a responsabilidade da Igreja nesse contexto; a necessidade de uma hermenêutica da vida de Jesus, a partir dos seus encontros com as mulheres de seu tempo; e as contribuições do Papa Francisco para o avanço no aprofundamento da contribuição das mulheres no ambiente eclesial. Todo esse percurso nos permitiu acreditar que a espiritualidade cristã é capaz de humanizar as relações, e de livrá-las de tudo que impede cada pessoa ser ela mesma.
Mulheres visionárias e apóstolas:instrumentos do Divino para a transformação da Igreja e da sociedade
Authors: Weissheimer Vera Cristina
Published: May 2020

Resumo: O presente artigo tem por objetivo traçar uma linha que entrelaça a atuação da mulher, sua inclusão ou não no contexto em que se encontra e a relevância da missão de se fazer visível na historiografia oficial. O texto busca abordar como a atuação, missão, exclusão e apagamento das mulheres nos diversos contextos sociais e eclesiásticos têm interfaces e profundo enraizamento nos textos bíblicos, sendo fruto de uma determinada hermenêutica. Com o auxílio de passagens bíblicas o texto aponta para um necessário cuidado hermenêutico, com a escolha dos textos e textos retirados de contexto. Ainda, o necessário cuidado que é preciso ter em não relativizar a exclusão das mulheres de campos de atuação, com justificativas que já não cabem na contemporaneidade.
Телесная идентичность в системе самосознания индивида
Authors: Dzialoshinskii Iosif M.
Published: May 2020

В статье поднимается проблема трансформации личностной идентичности под влиянием современных масс-медиа. Актуальность этой проблемы обусловлена очевидным расхождением между существующими теориями идентичности, согласно которым идентичность рассматривается как устойчивое представление о самотождественности, и реальной практикой наших современников, характерной особенностью которых является стремление к демонстративной трансформации как внешности, так и особенностей идентичности.

Целью исследования является определение места телесной идентичности в системе личностной идентичности и тенденций трансформации телесного самообраза. Анализ процессов трансформации телесных самообразов у наших современников позволил доказать, что основным драйвером этих процессов являются масс-медиа.

Исследование дает основание сформулировать вывод о том, что телесная идентичность представляет собой комплекс знаков, выступающих в роли фильтров восприятия действительности, и маркеров, определяющих отношение к воспринятым явлениям. В других терминах: идентичность есть дискурс, определяющий личную, групповую и мегагрупповую коммуникацию. Если в прошлые века основными субъектами, которые участвовали в формировании идентичности развивающейся личности, были – помимо личного опыта – семья, церковь, улица, школа, предлагавшие достаточно гомогенные телесные образы, то современные медиа демонстрируют множество противоречивых вариантов телесной идентичности, вынуждая индивида каждый раз подстраиваться под новые требования.

Статья предназначена для исследователей современных медиа.
Gunther’s Head and Hagen’s Heart. Royal Sacrifice in the Lay of Nibelungs
Authors: Sarakaeva Asya A.
Published: May 2020

The article deals with the final part of the German epic Nibelungenlied to learn the real significance, cultural and ideological context of these episodes. The author analyzes literary and anthropological theories, as well as archaeological finds to conclude that royal deaths described in the epic reflect the ancient practice of human sacrifice.
Entrevista com Myra Bergman Ramos
Authors: Loivos Kamilla Corrêa
Published: May 2020

A presente entrevista apresenta um resumo de três entrevistas realizadas com Myra Bergman Ramos, a “tradutora acidental” norte-americana que verteu o manuscrito de 1968 da obra Pedagogia do Oprimido do português para o inglês. A partir de sua versão, a obra Pedagogy of the Oppressed foi publicada em Nova York em 1970 e sua enorme repercussão foi o que possibilitou a publicação da Pedagogia do Oprimido no Brasil, em 1974, em português. A partir de duas entrevistas estruturadas por e-mail e uma telentrevista semiestruturada, diversas questões sobre a tradução, a tradutora e o ato de traduzir foram levantadas com o objetivo de contribuir para o subcampo dos Estudos de Tradução denominado Sociologia da Tradução com enfoque nos Estudos do Tradutor (Chesterman, 2014).
Paratextos de traduções literárias e de traduções especializadas: estudo comparativo de prefácios e introduções
Authors: Pimentel Janine , Vieira Pedro
Published: May 2020

Na área acadêmica dos Estudos de Tradução, cada vez mais pesquisadores têm recorrido à análise de material paratextual como parte integrante de suas metodologias de pesquisa, o que tem levado a uma reflexão teórica sobre a função desse tipo de texto em traduções publicadas. Todavia, a maior parte dessas pesquisas assenta em traduções de textos literários e, por isso, pouco se sabe sobre as funções e características dos paratextos nas traduções de textos especializados. Neste trabalho, comparamos vinte e seis paratextos (introduções e prefácios) presentes em quinze traduções de Hamlet publicadas no Brasil nas últimas seis décadas com vinte e quatro paratextos extraídos de cerca de duzentos livros acadêmicos traduzidos (sobre medicina, engenharia, biologia, física, etc.) e publicados também nesse intervalo temporal. Os resultados da comparação permitem traçar semelhanças e diferenças entre os assuntos discutidos nos paratextos presentes nos dois tipos de tradução (literária e especializada).
History of organ transplantation and the development of key immunosuppressants
Authors: Rhu Jinsoo
Published: May 2020

The history of organ transplantation is limited to the last century. To overcome the barrier of the host immune system, which results in transplant rejection, the pioneers of transplantation achieved their first success by performing a kidney transplantation between identical twins. This achievement led the transplant clinicians to perform transplantations with immunological barriers present. Strategies such as whole-body irradiation combined with steroids yielded success in kidney transplantation between non-identical twins and siblings. However, owing to the toxicity related to irradiation, the paradigm shifted to the use of immunosuppressants. Azathioprine, steroids, and anti-lymphocyte globulin became the first multiple immunosuppressive regimens. With the introduction of cyclosporine, the 1-year survival rate increased by more than 80%. Cyclosporine, azathioprine, and steroids became the new standard maintenance regimens until the introduction of tacrolimus and mycophenolate mofetil, which replaced cyclosporine and azathioprine, respectively. The most recent change in immunosuppressants was the development of monoclonal antibodies with specific binding sites, such as CD20 (rituximab) and CD25 (basiliximab). With the innovation of molecular engineering and new insights into the costimulatory pathways, new molecules are under investigation in the field of transplantation.
Management of incidentally found unruptured intracranial aneurysms
Authors: Cho Won-Sang , Lee Sung Ho , Kang Hyun-Seung , Kim Jeong Eun
Published: May 2020

Incidentally found unruptured intracranial aneurysms are increasing because of the popularity of medical checkups with cerebrovascular imaging and the recent growing interest in health. Accordingly, surgical or endovascular treatments are also increasing in prevalence to improve aneurysm-related symptoms or prevent the rupture of aneurysms causing devastating conditions. However, treatment plans should be carefully determined based on the natural history of aneurysms, comorbidities of the patients, and institutional situations because of the relatively low risk of rupture, no uncommon treatment-related complications, and considerable economical and psychological burdens. Recently, domestic and international clinical guidelines for unruptured intracranial aneurysms were introduced, and the guidelines have been continuously revised according to advancements in imaging and treatment techniques. Here, this review paper introduces the clinical characteristics of unruptured intracranial aneurysms including the epidemiology, risk factors of development, growth and rupture, natural course, symptoms and signs, imaging tools for diagnosis and follow-up, and treatment methods. This paper also includes recent international prospective trials, analytic reports with big data from national health insurance and health insurance review and assessment services, and the guidelines of Korea and other foreign countries.
Insights into atmospheric oxidation processes by performing factor analyses on subranges of mass spectra
Authors: Zhang Yanjun , Peräkylä Otso , Yan Chao , Heikkinen Liine , Äijälä Mikko , Daellenbach Kaspar R. , Zha Qiaozhi , Riva Matthieu , Garmash Olga , Junninen Heikki , Paatero Pentti , Worsnop Douglas , Ehn Mikael
Published: May 2020

Abstract. Our understanding of atmospheric oxidation chemistry has improved
significantly in recent years, greatly facilitated by developments in mass
spectrometry. The generated mass spectra typically contain vast amounts of
information on atmospheric sources and processes, but the identification and
quantification of these is hampered by the wealth of data to analyze. The
implementation of factor analysis techniques have greatly facilitated this
analysis, yet many atmospheric processes still remain poorly understood.
Here, we present new insights into highly oxygenated products from monoterpene
oxidation, measured by chemical ionization mass spectrometry, at a boreal
forest site in Finland in autumn 2016. Our primary focus was on the formation
of accretion products, i.e., dimers. We identified the formation of
daytime dimers, with a diurnal peak at noontime, despite high nitric oxide
(NO) concentrations typically expected to inhibit dimer formation. These
dimers may play an important role in new particle formation events that are
often observed in the forest. In addition, dimers identified as combined
products of NO3 and O3 oxidation of monoterpenes were also found
to be a large source of low-volatility vapors at night. This highlights the
complexity of atmospheric oxidation chemistry and the need for future
laboratory studies on multi-oxidant systems. These two processes
could not have been separated without the new analysis approach deployed in our
study, where we applied binned positive matrix factorization (binPMF) on
subranges of the mass spectra rather than the traditional approach where
the entire mass spectrum is included for PMF analysis. In addition to the
main findings listed above, several other benefits compared to traditional
methods were found.
Spatial–temporal variations and process analysis of O3 pollution in Hangzhou during the G20 summit
Authors: Ni Zhi-Zhen , Luo Kun , Gao Yang , Gao Xiang , Jiang Fei , Huang Cheng , Fan Jian-Ren , Fu Joshua S. , Chen Chang-Hong
Published: May 2020

Abstract. Serious urban ozone (O3) pollution was observed during the campaign of
2016 G20 summit in Hangzhou, China, while other pollutants had been
significantly reduced by the short-term emission control measures. To
understand the underlying mechanism, the Weather Research Forecast with
Chemistry (WRF-Chem) model is used to investigate the spatial and temporal
O3 variations in Hangzhou from 24 August to 6 September 2016. The
model is first successfully evaluated and validated for local and regional
meteorological and chemical parameters by using the ground and upper-air
level observed data. High ozone concentrations, temporally during most of the daytime emission control period and spatially from the surface to the
top of the planetary boundary layer, are captured in Hangzhou and even the
whole Yangtze River Delta region. Various atmospheric processes are further analyzed to
determine the influential factors of local ozone formation through the
integrated process rate method. Interesting horizontal and vertical
advection circulations of O3 are observed during several short
periods, and the effects of these processes are nearly canceled out. As a
result, ozone pollution is mainly attributed to the local photochemical
reactions that are not obviously influenced by the emission reduction
measures. The ratio of reduction of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) to
that of NOx is a critical parameter that needs to be carefully considered for future alleviation of ozone formation. In addition, the vertical diffusion from the upper-air background O3 also plays an important role in shaping the surface ozone concentration. These results provide insight into urban O3 formation in Hangzhou and support the Model Intercomparison Study Asia Phase III (MICS-Asia Phase III).