bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Aset dan Leverage Terhadap Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan Sektor Manufaktur BEI 2020 - 2022
Authors: Yusdianto Yusdianto , Alif Nurmansyah Farhan , Ramadhoni Achmad
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi kecurangan laporan keuangan dengan caramenganalisis asset dan leverage. Penelitian ini menggunakan manajemen laba untuk melihat potensikecurangan laporan keuangan. Manajemen laba tersebut diukur menggunakan indikator F- score.Pemilihan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling, jumlah sampelpenelitian ini adalah 13 perusahaan. Analisis yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji statistikdeskriptif, pengujian data panel, uji normalitas data dan uji hipotesis.Kata Kunci:Aset, Leverage, Kecurangan Laporan KeuanganABSTRACTThis research aims to determine the potential of financial reports by analyzing assets and leverage.This research uses earnings management to see the potential condition of financial statements.Earnings management is measured using the F-score indicator. The sample selection in this studyused a purposive sampling method, the number of samples for this study was 13 companies. Theanalysis carried out in this research is descriptive statistical tests, panel data testing, data normalitytesting and hypothesis testing.Keywords : Assets, Leverage, Financial Statement Fraud
Hubungan Antara Dukungan Sosial Keluarga Dan Pola Asuh Demokratis Orang Tua Dengan Kematangan Emosi Pada Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 12 Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Saragih Chantika Putri Ramadhani , Herdajani Febi
Published: October 2023

This study is a quantitative study that aims to determine the relationship between family socialsupport and parents' democratic parenting with the emotional maturity of SMA Negeri 12 SouthTangerang. The sampling technique in this study is probability sampling with research subjects asmany as 160 respondents. The data collection method uses scales, namely emotional maturityscales, family social support, and democratic parenting using Bivariate Correlation analysistechniques with the SPSS 27.0 for windows program. Analysis of family socialsupport with emotional maturity had results with a value of R = 415 p = 0.000 and a relationshipbetween democratic parenting of R = 0.311 p = 0.000. This means that there is a significant positiverelationship between family social support and emotional maturity and there is also a significantpositive relationship between democratic parenting and emotional maturity . Furthermore, theresults of data analysis tests with Multivariate Correlation to measure the relationshipbetween family social support and democratic parenting obtained values R = 0.423, R square 0.179and p = 0.000 (p < 0.05). This shows that there is a relationship between family social support anddemocratic parenting with emotional maturity in Class XI students of SMA Negeri 12 SouthTangerang.
Gaya Hidup Berisiko melalui Aktivitas Revenge Porn dalam Konteks Korban Toxic Relationship di Media Sosial
Authors: Mola Archangela  G. D. H. , Nurhadiyanto Lucky
Published: October 2023

The revenge porn is closely related to toxic relationships which is a part of Online Gender-BasedViolence (KBGO) which does not recognize by gender and has been widespread in the last fewyears on social media. Using a qualitative research method and descriptive approach, the authorscollect data by observing and interviewing victims of toxic relationships in the practice of revengeporn on social media. The analysis was carried out from a victimological perspective by using thelifestyle exposure theory to see if the victim's involvement from the role and lifestyle in supportingthem to be indicated being victims. The conclusion of this research is someone can potentiallybecome a victim of revenge porn in toxic practices because they take advantage of the victim'sweaknesses when the two of them are still in a dating relationship through an indication process. Inaddition, someone has the potential to become a victim of revenge porn practices due to anvariables in terms of the victim's lifestyle such as excessive dating style, lack of self-control, wronguse of social media, inability to refuse in toxic relationship conditions, and the existence of familyrelationships that weak.
Penilaian Modul Pemasaran Produk Busana Siswa-Siswi Kelas 12
Authors: Suliyanthini Dewi , Melati Brelianita Rizka , Zahra Eneng Lutfia
Published: October 2023

This research aims to make the Creative Product and Enterpreneurship Course Module forFashion Product Marketing and then evaluated by the expert panelists and 12th-grade students. Themethod used in this research is the mixed method. The data analysis technique used is descriptivequantitative and qualitative.The data collection technique uses a closed-open (mixed) questionnaire tothe Expert Panelists and 12th-grade students using indicators from module characteristics which includeaspects of Self Instruction, Self Contained, Stand Alone, Adaptive, User Friendly, and also usesindicators from module quality elements which include aspects of format, organization, attractiveness,font shape and size, space (blank space), and consistency. The results of the research on the asessmentof the fashion product marketing module based on the characteristics of the module by 4 expert panelistsand 26 12th-grade students got a percentage of 92.7586% and 89.2573%. The results of the research onthe asessment of the fashion product marketing module based on the quality elements of the module by4 expert panelists and 26 12th-grade students got a percentage of 93.7879% and 88.6713%. Then theoverall assessment of the fashion product marketing module by 4 expert panelists and 26 12th-gradestudents got a percentage of 93.3064% and 88.9454%. In conclusion, the module is in the very goodcategory
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran berupa Video Tutorial Materi Sulaman Burci
Authors: Suliyanthini Dewi , Latifatuzzahroh Latifatuzzahroh , Noerharyono M.
Published: October 2023

This study aims to develop media video tutorials on burci embroidery materials to improvelearning outcomes and student learning effectiveness. The method used in this study is the R&Dmethod with the PPE (Planing, Production, Evaluation) model. The object of this research is aburci embroidery tutorial video development product. The subjects of this study were students ofclass XI Fashion Design at SMK Negeri 3 Cikarang Barat, with students XI A Fashion Design as asmall group trial of 12 students, and students XI B Fashion Design as a large group trial of 38students. The results of this study indicate that tutorial videos on burci embroidery material canimprove learning outcomes and student learning effectiveness. The burci embroidery tutorial videoobtained very decent criteria with a score of 95% for assessment by material experts and 83.3%for media experts. The burci embroidery tutorial video has proven to be effective in learning withthe average score of students in the small group trials for the pre-test and for the post-testincreasing to 85.17. The average score in the large group trials for the pre-test was 75.71 and forthe post-test it increased to 85.13 with an average increase of 9.42. Overall, it can be concludedthat the burci embroidery tutorial video media has proven to be very appropriate and effective tobe used as a teaching aid in the subject of making fashion ornaments.
Pengelolaan Sampah dan Pengembangan Keterampilan Kreatif dan Inovatif Melalui Bank Sampah Swara Cipta Mandiri
Authors: Pricilia Patricia , Erika Ade Elsah , Kencana Woro Harkandi , Meisyanti Meisyanti , Rahmawati Khina Januar , Rustanto Agung Edi
Published: October 2023

The increase in waste in DKI Jakarta has become an environmental problem in society. The wastebank is a program of the Environmental Service which aims to reduce the volume of waste fromhousehold activities and so that recycled waste can have economic value. Socialization activities onwaste management and development of creative and innovative skills through the Swara CiptaMandiri waste bank were carried out among the people of Kampung Sumur, Klender Subdistrict.This activity addresses the problem of awareness and involvement of local communities in wastemanagement as well as the availability of being a waste bank member which is still low. This activityincreases the public's knowledge and interest in joining the Swara Cipta Mandiri waste bank.
Peran Mediasi Materialisme Pada Pengaruh Harga Diri dan Iklim Etika Terhadap Intensi Korupsi Kader Partai Politik
Authors: Hanum Ifda , Sovitriana Rilla
Published: October 2023

Corruption cases in Indonesia involving members of Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (DPR) asrepresentatives of society are still occurring. The elected DPR members come from political parties, whichare organizations where people have democracy. Previous studies have shown that self-esteem and ethicalclimate in organizations affect the intensity of corruption. In addition, materialism becomes a mediatorbetween self-esteem and corruption intentions. This research was conducted to determine the intensity ofcorruption in political party cadres from a new perspective. The data obtained from a sample of a politicalparty was then processed using a linear regression technique with the help of IBM version 22 software. Theresults show that self-esteem has an effect of -0.152 (p = 0.002) and ethical climate has an effect of-0.163 (p = 0.001) on corruption intentions. Meanwhile, materialism becomes a partial mediator ofthe influence of self-esteem on corruption intentions. Internal factors within party cadres play an essentialrole in reducing the intensity of corruption. Programs of training activities that can improve the ethical climatein political party organizations are also urgently needed, such as Politik Cerdas Berintegritas Terpadu (PCBTerpadu) organized by Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK) together with political parties to realizeIndonesian politics with integrity.
Komunikasi Manajemen Krisis Dalam Penyusunan Daftar Pemilih Pemilu Tahun 2024
Authors: Saepurohman Asep , Komsiah Siti
Published: October 2023

One of the most crucial stages in the general elections to be held in 2024 is the stage of compilingand establishing the voter list, this stage has a fairly complicated and complex problems. The stages ofcompiling the voter list require cooperation and support from various stakeholders in order to createaccurate and quality voter list data. Because the voter list is dynamic. In the process of preparing voterlists, there are two basic things that must be understood related to population data when viewed fromtheir position, namely there are data owners and data users. Who owns the data, of course, thegovernment, in this case the Ministry of Home Affairs, while the KPU is only a data user who does nothave access or authority to change it directly if problems are found regarding the data received.Problems that have the potential to become a source of crisis in the preparation of voter lists include theproblem of duplicating population data, the still recording of data on people who have died, and so on.So to explore KPU crisis management communication strategies in compiling the 2024 election voter list,in this study the researchers used a qualitative methodology with a case study method. In this study it wasfound that the crisis communication strategy implemented by the KPU was more towards deminish andbolstering strategies based on the Situational Crisis Communication (SCCT) theory. This strategyprovides a symbolic representation of an organization's historical performance and a relationshipbuildingapproach by bringing together the concepts of rhetoric, impression management, and imagerestoration to help predict how stakeholders will react to crisis.
Pemanfaatan Potensi Wisata Berbasis Sumber Daya Alam Dan Budaya (Studi Kasus Desa Ekowisata Pancoh Yogyakarta)
Authors: Puspadewi Roels Ni Made Sri , Natalia Dessy
Published: October 2023

Pancoh Ecotourism Village is located in the Yogyakarta Merapi Volcano area. The location of the village whichis quite high and cool makes many people develop natural and cultural products to attract tourists. The researchobjective is to examine the utilization of natural and cultural resources as a tourist attraction. Tourism activitiespresented to tourists and management of destinations with the concept of Ecotourism. The research method usedis descriptive qualitative research with an exploratory approach. Methods of data collection by observation,interviews, and documentation. Investigation of informants using purposive sampling with a total of 10informants. The data analysis method used is an interactive model consisting of data collection, data reduction,data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study are natural resources in the form ofprocessing the potential of the natural environment and not making many changes to the actual conditions. Thetourist attractions are river crossings, rice field plows, fish ponds, embung, salak gardens, and biogas. Local artsand culture are used as tourism activities such as the Wiwitan Tradition and playing gamelan. Tourists can learnabout preserving traditional ceremonies and traditional musical instruments. Local people are involved in alltourism activities. So that people can benefit economically, on the other hand, nature, and culture can still beproperly preserved. Pancoh Ecotourism Village Management can be an example of a destination that maximizesthe natural and cultural potential of the village.
Kajian Pelaksanaan Skema Cap and Tax dalam Kebijakan Mitigasi Perubahan Iklim Indonesia
Authors: Zefanya Anastasia , Kennedy Posma Sariguna Johnson
Published: October 2023

This research aims to analyze the implementation of the Cap and Tax scheme in climate changemitigation policies in Indonesia from 2015 to 2021. The Cap and Tax scheme is a climate changemitigation policy that sets an upper limit (cap) on the amount of greenhouse gas emissions that aresubject to tax ( tax) on companies that exceed these limits. This research highlights how the Capand Tax scheme is implemented in Indonesia, including the process of determining the cap, marketmechanisms for emissions permits, and collecting funds from the carbon tax. The research methodused is document analysis and interviews with respondents regarding policies. The research resultsshow that the implementation of the Cap and Tax scheme in Indonesia has experienced severalobstacles, including determining the appropriate cap, inadequate company participation, and anineffective emission permit market mechanism. However, this scheme is still considered animportant climate change mitigation policy and must continue to be improved to achieve bettergreenhouse gas emission reduction goals in the future.
Pengalaman Komikus Indonesia Dalam Memasarkan Komik Digital Melalui Instagram
Authors: Supradaka Supradaka , Yunarti Susi
Published: October 2023

Comic works are increasingly being found on Instagram and are being used as part of businesses in thedigital era, because most comic printing businesses in Indonesia have experienced difficulties/failed,just like any publishing sector in the world which has been affected by digital disruption. Comic workswill only grow if they have readers and buyers. For this reason, comic artists need to have a strongunderstanding of digital marketing concepts. The aim of this research is to find out the experience ofIndonesian comic artists in marketing digital comics via Instagram. This research uses a qualitativedescriptive approach with phenomenological methods on Indonesian comic creators/comic artists. Theresearch results obtained show that the positive experience gained by Indonesian comic artists inmarketing digital comics through Instagram namely comic artists are more widely known by consumer,can build a reputation, attract attention and mobilize consumer actions to make purchases.
“TRIBES ARE THE GLORY OF NATIONS”
Authors: Jadhav Trupti Vijay
Published: October 2023

India has to be commended for its unique and different tribal groups living in various parts of the nation. They indirectly play a vital role in sustainable development. Today, we adapt sustainable measures to tackle environmental problems, but the tribal community is one of the communities that have adapted these things since the commencement of human history. In this article, I want to explain the multidimensional roles played by tribal peoples, especially tribal women. First of all, I want to give a concise elaboration about tribal presence in India, demonstrating my own grandmother’s experience in a story format to make it comprehensible for all. After this, explain the role of tribal women from different point of views. Such as the role of tribal women in ecological conservation, economic activities, Governance and Policy Making, cultural preservation, Indian medicinal preservation techniques, etc. along with suitable examples of key role models. This article wants to highlight the major challenges faced by tribal women at the individual and community levels. And finally according to the overall study, I am willing to suggest short-term and long-term strategies to overcome the problem of tribal women and promote and contribute to ensuring their dignity, prosperity and progress as well.

To explain and analyze the above sub-themes, I am collecting and studying secondary data; including Government Reports, Books, Journals, Newspapers and the thesis of research scholars. This data gives me authentic information, which gives this article an edge. For this article, I am applying the content analysis techniques to understand the issues faced by tribal women in India.
Translational research: The need of time
Authors: Syed Binafsha
Published: October 2023

Translational research, is an innovative and multidisciplinary approach to bring laboratory findings into clinical practice or explain clinical findings in the laboratory settings. This primarily bridges the gap between basic scientific research and the clinical applications. It focuses on transforming discoveries made in the laboratory into practical applications to improve human health. For a number of decades most of the research funds were utilized for basic research thus a lot of knowledge is produced without clinical application. Thus it’s now time to focus on translational work so that all the knowledge produce should have practical applications. This may give new diagnostic tests, identifies novel therapeutic targets planting a seed for development of new therapeutic molecules. This editorial presents a brief of the reasons to focus on translational research in countries like Pakistan.
PENGARUH FINANCING TO DEPOSIT RATIO (FDR), NON PERFORMING FINANCING (NPF) DAN CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO (CAR) TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS (ROA) PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Aristyanto Erwan , Mulyono Adi
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), dan Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) terhadap Profitabilitas Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia yang diproksikan oleh Return On Asset (ROA). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi yang digunakan adalah laporan tahunan seluruh Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia selama periode 2014-2018. Sampel yang dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan sampel diperoleh sebanyak 6 Bank Syariah. pada penelitian ini analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak IBM SPSS Statistics versi 21. Berdasarkan hasil regresi linier berganda dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan variabel dependen (ROA) dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel independen yang terdiri dari FDR, NPF, dan CAR. Secara parsial variabel NPF berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap ROA. sementara variabel FDR dan CAR berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap ROA.

 

Kata Kunci: ROA, FDR, NPF, CAR
ANALISIS PENGARUH PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PROGRAM CORPORATE SOSIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) DI PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Widiana I Nyoman Wahyu
Published: October 2023

Jumlah perusahaan di Bali sekitar 358 perusahaan baik yang besar maupun medium, namun sebagian besar dapat dikatakan telah melaksanakan program CSR, sebagainya namun masih ada beberapa sama sekali tidak melaksanakan CSR dengan dalih seluruh kegiatan ditentukan oleh pusat. Masih adanya perusahaan yang belum melaksanakan CSR ini di sebakan masih kurangnya pasrisipasi masyarakat dalan melaksanakan CSR di Bali. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Provinsi Bali dimana menyasar mayarakat Bali . Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluh masyarakat Bali. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 65 masyarakat Bali. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi linear berganda untuk mengetahui Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pelaksanaan Program Corporate Sosial Responsibility (CSR) di Bali. Hasil penelitian ini adalah variabel pelatihan menunjukkan faktor internal berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Pelaksanaan Program Corporate Sosial Responsibility (CSR) Di Bali. Faktor Eksternal berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pelaksanaan program Corporate Social Responsibility di Bali. pengaruh yang positif signifikan antara Faktor Internal dan Eksternal dengan Corporate Social Responsibility di Bali .
EFISIENSI BIAYA PENJUALAN DALAM BISNIS E-COMMERCE PADA ONLINE SELLER DI KOTA SIDOARJO
Authors: Anisa Nur Aini , Kurniawati Kurniawati , Arifin Syamsul , Haqiqi Ainun
Published: October 2023

This study aims to describe the analysis of the efficiency of selling costs in the ecommerce business on online sellers in the city of Sidoarjo. The data studied were in the form of interviews conducted by researchers to five sources, namely online sellers in the city of Sidoarjo. Data collection techniques used are interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative analysis technique. The results of this study are based on analysis of sales cost interview data in the e- commerce business by online sellers that have been carried out efficiently
Deconstructing Decolonising in the Context of a South African Higher Education Institution
Authors: Fomunyam Kehdinga George
Published: October 2023

Decolonisation at its different levels and stages is a movement that started around the sixties and has swept across all continents of the world. However, there has been a re-invigoration of this movement in recent years on the African continent, particularly in the education sector. This took a different turn in South Africa in late 2015 when the #Mustfall movement started. Different institutions responded to this in a frenzy and the result was absolute chaos in both the understanding of the subject and response to it. About eight years later many academics are still grappling with the meaning of the consult and how to go about decolonising in higher education. Though there is a dearth of academic writing on the subject particularly in South Africa, this has translated to little action and the vestiges of colonialism remain. This paper sought to deconstruct decolonisation from an institutional perspective and theorise how the same can be made to unfold within the stratosphere. This study was designed as a qualitative case study of a South African University and used interviews as the data generation method. The findings indicated that decolonisation is about politics, language, and identity, not forgetting an element of confusion. The paper concluded that decolonisation has to transcend individual understandings of the same to deal with all facets of the higher education sector. It, therefore, recommended the adoption of a holistic approach to dealing with decolonisation and an overall improvement in the understanding of lecturers on decolonisation. This paper makes a vital contribution to the body of knowledge by articulating the conflicting understandings that exist and the confusion it breeds. It also points to the lack of decolonisation within the higher education space.

Keywords: South Africa, Deconstructed Decolonisation, Higher Education, Teacher Education
The ‘spiritual borderlands’ of the far Canadian north: the ministries of William Carpenter Bompas and Robert McDonald in comparative context
Authors: Petrakos Christopher
Published: October 2023

Anglican Bishop William Carpenter Bompas and Archdeacon Robert McDonald spent nearly forty years in the far American north ‘spreading the word’ to Indigenous peoples living along the Yukon River in the second half of the nineteenth century. This article investigates their work primarily among the Gwichyà Gwich’in from their arrival in the 1860s to the mid-1870s when the 141st meridian west was established, creating an international border between Alaska and the Yukon, the United States and British America. The border’s creation had enormous implications for the Hudson Bay Company at Fort Yukon (Gwichyaa Zheh) because it was discovered to be west of the international boundary in Alaska and was moved further east into today’s Yukon Territories. The border forced Indigenous people to pick a side, American or British, and tested loyalties to their minister. The ‘spiritual borderland’ thus offers a window into the lives and ministries of two important northern missionaries during the initial contact period, as well as assessing their successes and failures among northern peoples.
La santé mentale au prisme des transformations du travail
Authors: Lhuilier Dominique
Published: October 2023

Entre l’idéal du bien-être au travail et la stigmatisation de la fragilité psychique, la place du travail et de ses effets sur la santé mentale paraît bien s’effacer. Reste la récurrence des formes d’expression de la « souffrance au travail » : surcharge, sous-emploi, individualisation… Cette récurrence témoigne de la montée du mal-être au travail et des nouvelles pathologies qui l’accompagnent.
L’économie solidaire. Utopie du possible
Authors: Estivill Jordi
Published: October 2023

Cet article tâche de réfléchir sur cette utopie du possible que propose l’économie solidaire. La dimension utopique de l’économie solidaire s’enracine dans la Renaissance, prend force dans le dix-neuvième siècle, et réapparaît avec la résurgence des vingt dernières années du vingtième siècle lorsqu’elle ne se reconnaît pas dans l’économie sociale traditionnelle. Cette dimension utopique se constitue comme un horizon du possible qui s’éloigne au fur et à mesure que l’on s’en approche. C’est une utopie qui « sert à marcher » aux milliers d’expériences qui foisonnent partout en tâchant de construire une nouvelle façon de concevoir la société et l’économie. Il s’agit bien d’une utopie du possible qui veut devenir une Eutopia , car elle tient à avoir une place au sein des acteurs qui veulent transformer le monde.
Rencontre avec Françoise Schein : il faut toujours partir du local !
Authors: Depotte Jean-Luc
Published: October 2023

Dans cette interview réalisée par Jean-Luc Depotte, Françoise Schein rend compte de la portée sociale et citoyenne de son travail dans le champ mondial de l’art d’aujourd’hui. Une interview au ton très libre – à l’image de cette artiste, architecte et urbaniste, toujours sur la ligne de front –, qui relate un parcours atypique, éminemment vitaliste, le plus souvent vécu sur le mode collectif en Europe comme outre-Atlantique. S’y lit aussi un témoignage précieux sur le processus créatif et la complexité de la confrontation entre le geste artistique et les contraintes multiples liées à l’inscription de l’artiste dans le(s) territoire(s).
La revue Les Politiques Sociales : 80 ans de débats au service de l’Action sociale
Authors: Beauduin Marie-Anne , Lodewick Paul
Published: October 2023

Cet article se propose de faire l’histoire de la revue fondée en 1935. Cette histoire se décline en trois grandes étapes. La revue a d’abord servi de bulletin de liaison pour l’UCISS (Union catholique internationale de Service social) et véhiculait essentiellement la doctrine sociale de l’Eglise catholique de l’époque. Par la suite, les animateurs de la revue se sont détachés de l’UCISS et ont cherché progressivement à prendre distance par rapport à la matrice idéologique initiale. Ils ont exploré et renouvelé des thèmes qui correspondaient à l’air du temps de cette période post-68, mélange d’explorations et de critiques plus ou moins radicales du travail social. Enfin, au début des années nonante, la revue s’est défini une nouvelle ligne éditoriale, faite de multidisciplinarité et d’un rapprochement plus affirmé avec les milieux académiques tout en souhaitant conserver une assise avec le terrain de l’action sociale.
Heur et malheur des familles confinées en France : une analyse exploratoire de l’expérience du confinement à domicile
Authors: Collectif d’Analyse des Familles en
Published: October 2023

De mars à juin 2020, du début du confinement aux premières phases de déconfinement, un collectif de sociologues a suivi dix-huit familles françaises lors de télé-entretiens réguliers, afin de comprendre les vécus de cette situation inédite et la manière dont ces familles ont réorganisé leurs activités alors qu’elles étaient repliées dans un seul espace : le lieu de résidence. Les auteur·e·s distinguent trois rapports au confinement (heureux, malheureux et mitigé), et observent que si les conditions matérielles d’existence jouent un rôle déterminant dans l’expérience du confinement, elles ne suffisent pas à elles seules à expliquer sa tonalité générale. La répartition sexuée des tâches, l’autonomie dans l’organisation de l’activité professionnelle, et plus globalement le degré de maîtrise de l’emploi du temps, sont des dimensions structurantes de cette expérience, tout comme la place accordée à la vie familiale dans le projet de vie des personnes et des couples.
Finding Photographic Recognition in the City: The Chicagoland-in-Pictures Amateur Historical Photography Project
Authors: de Larminat Éliane
Published: October 2023

Cet article étudie un vaste ensemble de photographies de Chicago produites par des amateurs dans les décennies d’après-guerre et destinées à la recherche et la publication sur la ville. Il examine la façon dont des photographes de classe moyenne ont collectivement défini une forme de documentation urbaine entre des normes hétérogènes venant de la pratique historique et de la culture des camera clubs. Il contribue à une histoire étendue de la photographie documentaire telle qu’elle a été définie et pratiquée par divers acteurs individuels et institutionnels.
Humanoïdes Associés, Le Sagittaire, and the Race to Publish Charles Bukowski in France in 1977-1978
Authors: Macaud Amélie
Published: October 2023

En 1977, deux maisons d’édition, Humanoïdes Associés et Le Sagittaire, deviennent les premiers éditeurs de Charles Bukowski en France. Cet article explore, sur la base des archives et mémoires d’éditeurs, comment la course à la publication de Bukowski et la volonté des deux maisons de se poser en « découvreurs » de l’auteur ont conduit à sa consécration. Il démontre que les intermédiaires de la littérature ont joué un rôle essentiel dans une forme de canonisation de l’auteur en France dès ses débuts.
Contre l’impôt ?
Authors: Aguerre Jean-Pierre
Published: October 2023

Entre 1880 et 1914, à Lyon, métropole de l’âge industriel, le cheval vapeur entame à peine l’omniprésence énergétique du cheval tout court, véritable « machine vivante ». Les effectifs s’y accroissent malgré l’électrification des tramways. Cette résilience du cheval urbain trouve son origine dans une gestion très efficace de la cavalerie métropolitaine. Les sources fiscales (la taxe sur les chevaux et les voitures) et militaires (loi du 3 juillet 1877 sur les réquisitions), peu utilisées et jamais confrontées, permettent de saisir l’externalisation de la fonction de trait hors des ménages puis hors des entreprises. L’attelage offre toutes les souplesses de gestion : la location dans toutes ses formes peut en effet porter sur les chevaux, sur les véhicules ou sur les deux à la fois. Elle explique le maintien de la cavalerie au cœur de la ville jusque dans les années 1930.
Dynamic analysis of a delayed differential equation for Tropidothorax elegans pests
Authors: Yang Tingru , Ding Yuting
Published: October 2023

In this paper, we establish an infectious disease model of Tropidothorax elegans to study the impact of them on plants. Our model involves the time delay for Tropidothorax elegans to hatch eggs, which is influenced by temperature. Second, we theoretically analyze the existence and the stability of the equilibrium and the normal form near the Hopf bifurcating critical point. Next, we choose three groups of parameters for numerical simulations to verify theoretical analysis of our model. Then, based on numerical simulations, we give bioanalysis which are consistent with the patterns of Tropidothorax elegans pests, such as dying off in large numbers of adults during the winter and one or two generations a year.
Amplitude death, oscillation death, and stable coexistence in a pair of VDP oscillators with direct–indirect coupling
Authors: Huang Xiaojun , Song Zigen , Xu Jian
Published: October 2023

In this paper, we investigated the dynamics of a pair of VDP (Van der Pol) oscillators with direct-indirect coupling, which is described by five first-order differential equations. The system presented three types of equilibria including HSS (homogeneous steady state), IHSS (inhomogeneous steady state) and NPSS (no-pattern steady state). Employing the corresponding characteristic equations of the linearized system, we obtained the necessary conditions for the pitchfork and Hopf bifurcations of the equilibria. Further, we illustrated one-dimensional bifurcation and phase diagrams to verify theoretical results. The results show that the system exhibited two types of oscillation quenching, i.e., amplitude death (AD) for HSS equilibria and oscillation death (OD) for IHSS equilibria. In some special regions of the parameters, the system proposed multiple types of stable coexistence including HSS and IHSS equilibria, periodic orbits or quasi-periodic oscillations.
Mechanical programmable design of soft pneumatic actuators with kirigami patterns to generate expanding, bending and twisting motions
Authors: Sandoval-Castro X. Yamile , Castillo-Castaneda Eduardo , Munoz-Barron Benigno , Ruiz-Torres Maximiano F.
Published: October 2023

This paper presents the influence of cuts inspired by kirigami art on the outer surface of a soft actuator with cylindrical geometry. Both the kirigami pattern and orientation were varied to achieve expanding, bending, and twisting motions. Two symmetric kirigami patterns are presented, i.e., cells and stripes, in a horizontal, vertical, and tilted configurations, respectively. We also present the tensile response of the kirigami sheets by using the finite element method (FEM). Then, we show that the soft actuator expands, bends or twists when kirigami patterns are wrapped around it. All actuators were analyzed by performing FEM simulations to evaluate the effects of kirigami patterns on the actuator performance. Among the obtained variants of the expanding and bending actuators, the striped pattern provided the best performance for both motions. We show how the number of cuts and the relationship between the gaps affect the expanding performance. For the twisting motion, we obtained two variants; we present the influence of the change of the inclination angle for both patterns, i.e., cells and stripes. The actuators that presented the best performance for each motion were built; a manufacturing process using the casting technique is described. The validation of the hardware by computer vision is presented.
The Great Resignation and Career Development
Authors: Joshi Manjiri Prakash
Published: October 2023

The ongoing Great Resignation, which is characterised by a significant spike in voluntary employee departures, has revealed new challenges for organisations in retaining and developing talent. Even more of an influence has been made by the Covid-19 pandemic, which prompted people to reconsider their career paths and search for more fulfilling employment alternatives. The Great Resignation following Covid-19 was mostly caused by the shift to remote employment, according to Shukla. In this chapter, which underlines the importance of employee empowerment in the post-pandemic workforce and employee advancement, the Great Resignation and career growth are interwoven. The concept of employee empowerment through career development practices and programs is explored in this chapter. Organizations may mitigate the effects of the Great Resignation by supporting employees' professional progress and increasing workplace satisfaction, engagement, and loyalty.
Beyond the Paycheck
Authors: Gerlich Michael
Published: October 2023

In a dynamic employment landscape, the classic determinants of job contentment and workforce engagement have become outdated. Contemporary employee expectations are shaped by significant societal transformations since World War II, the influence of Generation Z, and the indelible mark left by the COVID-19 pandemic on remote working conditions. Using Maslow's hierarchy of needs as a framework, this chapter delves deep into the evolving prerequisites of the modern-day workforce. Priorities have gradually shifted from basic security and stability concerns, synonymous with post-WWII sentiments, to an emphasis on advanced needs like belonging, esteem, and self-realization. The pressing need for adaptability in human resource management (HRM) strategies is highlighted and supported by research including 640 companies from Germany and Switzerland, emphasizing a more personalized approach attuned to individual employee needs amidst overarching societal changes.
Post-Pandemic Organizational Culture in South Africa
Authors: Phahlane Mampilo M.
Published: October 2023

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted personal, societal, and professional lives in a variety of ways. Disruptions include changes in work settings, such as moving from physically collocated workplaces to remote settings. This change was enabled by advanced information and communication technologies (ICTs) to slow down the spread of the virus when the pandemic started. This sudden disruption affected the organizational culture and changed the way in which people do things. However, researchers are still trying to understand how the pandemic affected the organizational culture, especially in a developing country such as South Africa. The study's objective is to uncover and understand how organizational culture in a typical South African organization has been transformed by the pandemic and how these changes influence the organization overall.
Reconfiguring the New Normal
Authors: Zaman Sumbul
Published: October 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has changed the magnitude of experience and perception of work, leaving a permanent mark on the fundamental principles of the workplace as information workers still continue to work from home. While the turnover intention of millennials is highest in the I/T (information technology) industry, organizations strive to adjust to the work order that is supposed to be the new normal. This chapter unfolds the mediating impact of employee engagement on the relationship between workplace spirituality and turnover intention of millennials in the post-pandemic era. A cross-sectional study was conducted through an online survey and data were analyzed through the AMOS 20.0 and Hayes Process macro (model 4). To respond to the long-standing problems extended by the pandemic, establishing deep connections with organizational members, and injecting meaning and higher purpose at the workplace may prove to be effective.
Unhappy at Work
Authors: Tomas Cynthia M. Montaudon , Amsler Anna , Montaudon-Tomas Ivonne M. , Montaudon Yvonne Lomas
Published: October 2023

This chapter analyzes unhappiness at work in an era in which employees across the globe are publicly demonstrating they are not content with their positions, their leaders and managers, the type of job they perform, or certain work-dependent conditions. The main ideas that explain why employees are not finding joy and happiness at work are described. Job unhappiness is the most common term that is used to describe the phenomenon in which people start rethinking their jobs. Through a literature review, different perspectives about unhappiness at work were collected to present a general overview of what this phenomenon means and the characteristics of employees who are no longer engaged in their jobs.
REPRESENTAÇÃO SOCIAL DA ESCOLA: RELATO DE UM ESTUDO DE CASO INSTRUMENTAL
Authors: Foresti Taimara , Kujawa Israel , Patias Naiana Dapieve , Guareschi Pedrinho Arcides
Published: October 2023

A infrequência, evasão e o abandono escolar se apresentam como um problema social apoiado em legislações que regulamentam a universalização do acesso escolar. A presente pesquisa tem como meta identificar as representações sociais que um estudante, com histórico de infrequência escolar, possui a respeito da escola e de quanto essas significações contribuíram com o fortalecimento ou enfraquecimento de seu vínculo escolar. Para tanto, foi participante do estudo um adolescente do primeiro ano do ensino médio, com idade de 16 anos. Foram utilizados, como instrumento de coleta de dados, um roteiro de entrevista semiestruturada, desenho livre, diário de campo e observação livre. A análise das informações foi realizada baseando-se na proposta de Creswell da qual derivaram três temas: (a) a infrequência escolar como coadjuvante de um contexto; (b) o resgate das potencialidades virtuosas: um olhar para a singularidade e (c) escola como um lugar de fortalecimento das potencialidades virtuosas. Os resultados encontrados nesse estudo indicaram que a escola foi representada pelo estudante de forma distinta de acordo com cada vivência escolar. Desse modo, é necessário que as escolas sejam espaços que considerem as singularidades e necessidades de seus estudantes.

Palavras-chave: escola, estudo de caso, representação social
IMAGEM CORPORAL E AUTOESTIMA EM ADOLESCENTES DA REDE PÚBLICA ESTADUAL DE SALVADOR-BAHIA
Authors: Fonseca Jaqueline , Ribeiro Silva Rita de Cássia , Brito Beck da Silva Karine , Portela de Santana Mônica Leila
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: Analisar a associação entre insatisfação com a imagem corporal e autoestima de adolescentes matriculados na rede pública estadual de ensino fundamental em Salvador-Bahia. Método: Participaram deste estudo de corte transversal 860 adolescentes de 10 a 19 anos de idade, de ambos os sexos, matriculados do 7º sétimo ao 9º nono ano em 12 escolas de médio porte da rede pública estadual do ensino fundamental em turno integral, do município de Salvador, Bahia. A autoestima foi avaliada por meio da Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg e a insatisfação com a imagem corporal pelo Body Shape Questionnaire. Dados demográficos e socioeconômicos, maturação sexual, estado antropométrico, nível de atividade física e sedentarismo foram também avaliados. A associação entre insatisfação com a imagem corporal e autoestima foi analisada pela regressão multinominal para variáveis politômicas utilizando o programa estatístico SPSS, versão 23.0. Resultados: Entre os adolescentes, 24,8% tinham moderada autoestima e 27,3% apresentaram os menores escores desse constructo.  A insatisfação com a imagem corporal foi identificada em 25,2% dos adolescentes. A análise de associação revelou que adolescentes com insatisfação com a imagem corporal possuem 5,61 (IC 95% 3,08-10,24) vezes maior chance em manifestar baixa autoestima para o sexo feminino e 3,83 (IC 95% 2,03-7,25) vezes para o sexo masculino. Ainda entre as meninas, a insatisfação com a imagem corporal permaneceu associada positivamente à moderada autoestima após ajuste do modelo (OR: 2,31; IC 95% 1,21-4,41). Conclusão: Foi observada alta prevalência de níveis baixos e moderados de autoestima e que a insatisfação com a imagem corporal influenciou a baixa autoestima em ambos os sexos e a moderada entre as meninas.

Palavras chave: Imagem corporal; autoestima; adolescentes
TRAJETÓRIAS DE ESTUDANTES COTISTAS PARA O INGRESSO NUMA UNIVERSIDADE PÚBLICA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Scalon Manzan Júlia , Cardoso de Oliveira Marina , Leal Melo-Silva Lucy
Published: October 2023

As vivências psicossociais de estudantes cotistas são temáticas de interesse da psicologia no campo de estudos das ações afirmativas. Esta pesquisa objetivou descrever as trajetórias de estudantes cotistas para o ingresso em uma universidade pública federal. Participaram 11 universitários cotistas, estudantes de psicologia, subdivididos em dois grupos focais. Utilizou-se da análise do discurso, de orientação inglesa, como estratégia interpretativa. As narrativas foram organizadas em seis repertórios: a cultura familiar sobre o ensino superior; as limitações e a precariedade da educação básica pública; a busca por complementação educacional; a rotina e as dificuldades anteriores ao ingresso na universidade pública; as atividades extracurriculares e os institutos federais para viabilizar o acesso ao ensino superior público. A análise das trajetórias dos cotistas evidenciou vivências psicossociais comuns aos estudantes. Os sentidos compartilhados sinalizaram que para alcançarem o objetivo de ingressar em uma universidade pública federal foi preciso, além do esforço pessoal intenso, disciplina e novos hábitos, romper com valores culturais e familiares, contar com apoio de instituições de ensino de qualidade referendada como, por exemplo, os institutos federais ou recorrer à complementação de estudos. Espera-se que este estudo contribua para a elaboração de intervenções psicossociais aos cotistas nos âmbitos da orientação acadêmica e de carreira e também para a consolidação das referidas políticas de ações afirmativas.
A LIDA CLÍNICA COM O SUICÍDIO: DE BINSWANGER À DASEINSANÁLISE HOJE
Authors: Portavales Silva Victor , Feijoo Ana Maria Lopez Calvo de
Published: October 2023

Pretendemos no presente artigo realizar um estudo teórico e um relato de experiência, em que revisitaremos o modo de lida clínica com o suicídio na obra de Ludwig Binswanger, antes mesmo dele estabelecer a sua daseinsanálise, no seu famoso caso Ellen West. Com isso visamos dar relevo ao questionamento do psiquiatra com relação à psiquiatria de ênfase marcadamente biológica, em que o suicídio é compreendido como sintoma associado a quadros psicopatológicos, tendência essa que ainda se faz presente na psiquiatria atual. Por fim, apresentaremos nossa própria experiência clínica com suicídio, em que esse é tomado como possibilidade existencial. Através de um breve relato de experiência iremos mostrar o que consideramos um desdobramento daquilo que tem início com Binswanger, ou seja, a daseinsanálise. Com a denominação daseinsanálise hoje buscamos retornar à obra de Martin Heidegger para então continuar a desenvolver uma lida mais serena frente a situações de risco de suicídio na psicologia clínica daseinsanalítica.
AS FUNÇÕES PARENTAIS EM CASAIS HOMOSSEXUAIS MASCULINOS COM BEBÊS
Authors: Ogaki Henrique , Piccinini Cesar
Published: October 2023

O presente estudo objetivou investigar as funções parentais em casais homossexuais masculinos com bebês a partir das teorizações de Winnicott. Trata-se de um estudo de casos com dois casais de homens, um deles adotou a filha logo após seu nascimento, a qual estava com dois anos e cinco meses na época do estudo, e outro recorreu à barriga solidária, cujo filho já estava com um ano e três meses. Foram realizadas entrevistas conjunta e individualmente. Os relatos foram submetidos à análise temática, investigando-se aspectos da prática da parentalidade. Os resultados demonstraram que o vínculo pais-filho(a) foi construído a partir dos cuidados cotidianos, que os casais buscaram dividir de forma igualitária. Foi possível identificar em cada participante tanto aspectos da função materna propostas por Winnicott, quanto da função paterna. Os achados indicam que as funções que os adultos exercem junto aos bebês, mais do que materna e paterna, são funções parentais que independem do gênero ou da orientação sexual do cuidador.