bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tinjauan Yuridis Penyelenggaraan Pengangkutan Barang dengan Layanan Maxim Delivery
Authors: Triyanto Agus , Jabalnur Jabalnur , Widyastuti Endah
Published: October 2021

Penyelenggaraan pengangkutan barang menggunakan sepeda motor pada era modern saat ini banyak digantikan oleh jasa pengiriman barang secara online seperti layanan Maxim Delivery pada aplikasi Maxim, dalam pelaksanaan pengangkutan, apakah pengangkutan barang dengan penggunaan sepeda motor dalam kegiatan tersebut sudah sesuai berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan serta Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Nomor 60 Tahun 2019 tentang Penyelenggaraan Angkutan Barang Dengan Kendaraan Bermotor di Jalan, Tipe penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah tipe penelitian hukum Normatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang (statute approach), serta pendekatan konseptual (conseptual approach). Hasil dari Penelitian ini adalah pelaksanaan layanan Maxim Delivery termasuk dalam kegiatan pengangkutan barang. Namun, dalam kegiatan pengangkutan barang tersebut juga disertai pembayaran sejumlah uang sebagai imbalan, sehingga sarana atau alat transportasi yang seharusnya digunakan adalah kendaraan bermotor umum. Oleh sebab itu, karena sepeda motor tidak termasuk dalam kelompok kendaraan bermotor umum sebagaimana yang diatur pada Pasal 47 Ayat (3) UU Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan, maka pelaksanaan layanan Maxim Delivery termasuk dalam kegiatan pengangkutan barang umum yang tidak sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku di Indonesia.
Sanksi Hukum Kampanye Janji Pemberian Jabatan Dalam Penyelenggaraan Pemilihan Kepala Daerah
Authors: Candra Ferdian , Bariun La Ode
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sanksi hukum kampanye janji pemberian jabatan dalam Pilkada, dikarenakan perilaku tersebut semakin terkesan adanya pembiaran. Sementara, salah satu faktor keberpihakan pegawai ASN dalam penyelenggaraan Pilkada dikarenakan keinginan untuk mendapatkan atau mempertahankan jabatan karir. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan teori (theoretical approach). Sementara bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah bahan hukum primer diperoleh melalui wawancara, bahan hukum sekunder diperoleh melalui penelitian kepustakaan, dan bahan hukum tersier diperoleh melalui penelitian media pranata, kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara eksplisit UU Pilkada tidak mengatur mengenai kampanye janji pemberian jabatan. Tetapi, jika ditelaah secara mendalam maka perilaku tersebut dapat disejajarkan dengan maksud Pasal 73 Ayat (1) UU Pilkada, sehingga dapat diberikan sanksi hukum berdasarkan ketentuan Pasal 73 Ayat (2) UU Pilkada. Selain itu, perilaku tersebut juga bertentangan dengan prinsip jujur dalam kampanye sebagaimana diatur pada Pasal 4 Ayat (1) Huruf (a) PKPU Kampanye Pilkada. Dalam hal ini, pelanggaran terhadap prinsip jujur dalam kampanye Pilkada tidak ada sanksi hukum yang dapat diberikan kepada pelakunya. Akan tetapi dari aspek etik, bisa mengakibatkan turunya kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap kinerja Bawaslu, apabila tidak dilakukan penegakan hukum.

Kata Kunci : ; J;
Membongkar Hadits Maudhu’
Authors: Achmad Achmad
Published: October 2021

Abstract: The scholars' differed opinions about when the falsification of hadith began, people have falsified various hadiths with different motives and goals, especially for certain interests people can and dare to make false hadiths. Understanding the term hadith is a hadith that is based on the Messenger of Allāh Secara in a made-up and a lie, even though he did not say to do or set it. Using the hadith maudu is canceled, and it is forbidden to narrate it unless forced or work on the hadith to a scientific expert for examination. Based on existing historical data, the fabrication of hadith is not only done by Muslims but also carried out by non-Muslims with various motives and interests among other things. etcetera.

Keywords: Hadith, Maudhu ’
Strategi Kepala Sekolah dalam Pembinaan Iklim dan Budaya Sekolah di SDI Taruna Surabaya
Authors: Zahro Lailatu
Published: October 2021

Abstrak: Kepala sekolah merupakan pemimpin pendidikan tingkat satuan pendidikan, yang harus bertanggung jawab terhadap maju mundurnya sekolah yang dipimpinnya. Dia dituntut untuk memiliki kemampuan manajemen maupun kepemimpinan, agar dapat mengembangkan dan memajukan sekolahnya secara efektif, efisien, mandiri, produktif dan akuntabel. Dengan mengambil topik “Strategi Kepala Sekolah dalam Pembinaan Iklim dan Budaya Sekolah di SDI Taruna  Surabaya”. Peneliti berusaha untuk mengungkap strategi kepala SDI Taruna Surabaya dalam pembinaan iklim dan budaya sekolah di SDI Taruna  Surabaya beserta faktor pendukung dan penghambatnya. Untuk mengungkap masalah tersebut digunakan teknik penelitian: 1) observasi, digunakan untuk mengetahui kondisi SDI Taruna  Surabaya dan aktifitas di dalamnya, 2) interview, digunakan untuk menggali data terkait dengan strategi kepala sekolah  dalam Pembinaan Iklim dan budaya Sekolah di SDI Taruna  Surabaya, beserta faktor pendukung dan penghambatnya. 3) Dokumentasi, untuk mendapat data terutama terkait dengan berbagai instrumen dan hasil tes yang digunakan di SDI Taruna , dan 4) Focus Group Discussion untuk memvalidasi temuan penelitian dan upaya pencarian solusi atas persoalan yang ada.

Berdasarkan rumusan masalah dan dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data di peroleh hasil: 1) Strategi yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran, yang dapat diidentifikasi oleh peneliti antara lain adalah: penerapan kurikulum adaptif, mendongkrak prestasi sekolah (siswa maupun guru) pelibatan masyarakat sekitar dan pendayagunaan potensi lokal, penyediaan sarana-prasarana atau fasilitas layanan, dan menjalin kerjasama dengan pihak luar . 2) Beberapa faktor pedukung adalah: adanya kerjasama yang baik dengan para guru dan tenaga kependidikan berdasarkan kompetensinya, kedisiplinan para civitas akademik SDI Taruna , sarana prasarana yang memadai, siswa-siswi yang kooperatif dalam menerima tata tertib sekolah, kegiatan-kegiatan ekstrakurikuler, jaringan kerjasama dengan pihak luar, dukungan masyarakat sekitar. 3) Adapun kendala yang dihadapi antara lain: ketika ada peluang bagi siswa untuk mengikuti kegiatan di luar daerah karena kompetensi yang dimiliki, terkadang tidak diizinkan oleh orang tuanya. Ada yang karena tidak punya biaya untuk uang saku anaknya, ada yang karena keberatan secara psikologis, dan ada yang karena alasan lain.

    Kata Kunci : Strategi Kepala Sekolah, Pembinaan Iklim, Budaya Sekolah
Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan tidak tepat Sasaran dalam Perspektif Pasal 351 ayat (2) Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana dan Hukum Pidana Islam (Analisis Putusan Majelis Hakim Pengadilan Negeri Bangkalan Nomor 431/pid.b/2018/pn bkl)
Authors: Muljohadi R Arif , Wahid Abd , Wahid Abd
Published: October 2021

The main problem in this research is regarding a persecution committed by the perpetrator as a result of being driven by emotions due to things that are not yet clear, so that what he has done results in harm to other people who do not have any problems with him. So it can be concluded that the perpetrator has committed a maltreatment on purpose but not on target.This type of research uses the library research method (Library Research), which is a technique by conducting an inventory of statutory regulations and documents, also using literature obtained from the decision of the Panel of Judges which has permanent legal force based on the decision of the Panel of Judges at the Bangkalan District Court Number: 431 / Pid.B / 2018.PN Bkl.The results of this study indicate that the technique of the criminal act of persecution either intentionally or unintentionally is an act that is prohibited in Islam. who later will get sanctions, while the sanctions obtained by the perpetrators of this criminal offense of persecution is the law of qishāsh as explained in the Nash Al-Qur'an, so that the substitute punishment for it is diyat or ta'zir. However, when viewed from the applicable law in Indonesia, the perpetrator is subject to imprisonment and a fine in accordance with Article 351 of the Criminal Code concerning maltreatment. Judging from the decision of the Panel of Judges Number 431 / Pid.B / 2018 / PN Bkl that the perpetrator is subject to imprisonment for 1 (one) year and 5 (five) months imprisonment and a case fee of Rp. 2000., (two thousand rupiah).
Mengembangkan Profesionalisme Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) Melalui Model-Model Pembelajaran
Authors: Mahmudah Mila
Published: October 2021

Learning is a systematic system consisting of various interconnected components. These components are: objectives, materials, methods and evaluation. These four components must be considered in determining learning models that will be used in learning activities. Learning models are arranged based on educational principles, psychological theories, sociology, systems analysis and other theories. Learning models can be selected, meaning that teachers can determine the learning model that will be applied in the learning process in accordance with the situation and conditions of the school environment to achieve learning objectives. Teachers are currently required to develop according to their function, fostering guiding and producing students to achieve educational goals. Curriculum development, administration and equipment facilities must be balanced with the quality of teachers in carrying out the educational process. Because in the whole process of teacher education is a major factor. So it is necessary to improve the quality and professionalism of teachers in carrying out the learning process, especially learning Islamic Religious Education where it can be through mastery of learning models, so that the learning process can develop and not be monotonous.
Pondok Pesantren sebagai Wadah Moderasi Islam di Era Generasi Milenial
Authors: Anah Saiul
Published: October 2021

From the pesantren's womb figures were born who helped declarator and motorized the progress of the nation. However, in the recent development of boarding schools such as losing direction and identity in navigating the era of modernization. There are several traditions in the pesantren that are missing, such as intensive recitation of the sorogan and bandongan systems, which are proven to have produced reliable pesantren alumni who in the past were important elements in the pesantren system and curriculum. It should, when there is an effort to revitalize and optimize some of the important elements in the pesantren, the contribution of pesantren to the Indonesian nation will not be questioned anymore. This study aims to track pesantren religious thoughts and movements in the era of globalization. As well as describing the Islamic spirit of the santri in the pesantren environment which continues to be sought as a fortress for Muslims, In line with the millennial era, the faces of Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia are no longer monopolized by traditional groups or radicals, but have been colored by new pesantren formed by other Islamic groups with different faces.
PASAL 54 KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM ACARA PIDANA DALAM ELABORASI HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM
Authors: Oktavriana Diah Ratri , Nasiri Nasiri
Published: October 2021

This research is a normative research. One of the fulfillment of human rights is justice in equalizing the position of every citizen before the law, as stated in Article 27 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The right to equality before the law or what is commonly referred to as equality before the law is a principle that provides recognition and protection of human rights for every individual regardless of one's background. Therefore, it is true that Law Number 16 of 2011 concerning Legal Aid for People Who Are Less Capable to Guarantee Constitutional Rights of Citizens for Justice and Equality before the Law emerged. Legal aid is a legal service provided by advocates to the community seeking justice In the realm of criminal cases, the provision of legal assistance is described in Article 54 of the Criminal Procedure Code which explains that in the interests of defense, a suspect or defendant has the right to receive legal assistance from one or more legal advisers during the time and at each level of examination. The provision of legal assistance must be based on the principle of equality before the law as stated in the explanation of Law Number 8 of 1981 concerning Criminal Procedure Law. From the various analyzes that have been carried out, in the perspective of Islamic criminal law it can be concluded that the principle of equality before the law as described in Article 54 of the Criminal Procedure Code is equivalent to an order to provide legal aid which in Islamic criminal law is spelled out in Surah Al-Maidah verse 2 which states that as a fellow humans are ordered to help each other as a form of horizontal worship to fellow humans (habl minan-nas). In addition there are many more both in the Al Qur'an and the hadith of the prophet regarding the application of the principle of equality before the law.
DOUBLE MOVEMENT: HERMENEUTIKA ALQURAN FAZLUR RAHMAN
Authors: Izza Vicky
Published: October 2021

This study aims to analyze two types of interpretation in the double movement theory presented by Fazlur Rahman in his hermeneutical interpretation. As well as its application to the verses of the Koran related to pluralism, inclusivism, and polygamy. By using a qualitative methodology with the type of library research on the interpretation analysis presented by Fazlur Rahman, conclusions and results were found that there was a difference between Fazlur Rahman's interpretation and the interpretation of his predecessors. Despite the disagreements above, Fazlur Rahman's idea about the importance of contextual interpretation which he formulated in what he called double movements was too valuable not to be appreciated. While the various shortcomings as raised by several commentators as described above, it is our duty to complete them.
PENGARUH KETERAMPILAN SOSIAL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS DI SDN 2 WRINGINANOM KAB. GRESIK
Authors: - Afifah -
Published: October 2021

Every citizen has the same right to obtain quality education. Even citizens whohave physical, emotional, mental, intellectual or social disabilities are also entitled toeducation even though they have to go through special education. With the existence of thisstudy aims to determine the social skills of students with special needs in SDN 2WringinomKab. Gresik, to find out the learning outcomes of students with special needs atSDN 2 WringinomKab. Gresik, and to find out how the influence of social skills on thelearning outcomes of students with special needs at SDN 2 WringinomKab. Gresik The typeused in this research is quantitative research, in this case the researcher uses independentcorrelation to look for relationships and test hypotheses between two or more variables. Theobject of asdalah research at SDN 2 Wringinom district. Gresik, researchers used productmoment correlation techniques. The data collection techniques the methods that researchersuse are observation, questionnaire and documentation, while for data analysis techniquesusing descriptive analysis and Inferential analysis. Hopefully with this research the teachershould increase student confidence (self-efficacy) so that students with special needs feelconfident in their potential and are able to complete their learning tasks as well as possible,and further researchers should conduct research on other aspects because there are manyother aspects / factors that affect ABK student learning outcomes.
On the Roles of World-Class Universities and the Sustainability Agenda in Africa: A Case Study of Two Universities in South Africa and Egypt
Authors: Mutinda Gladys , Liu Zhimin
Published: October 2021

In the past decade, the World Class University discussion has become rampant due to the integral role that higher education plays in any economy's aspiration to compete globally while still pursuing sustainability. This article reports on a study that explored the roles played by world-class universities (WCUs) in fostering sustainability initiatives and practices in the African context. The article harnesses a document review approach that facilitates in-depth document analysis using two world-class institutions in Africa: The University of Cape Town in South Africa and American University in Cairo in Egypt as case studies. This study finds that world-class institutions in the two countries have rigorous, comprehensive sustainability organisations, synthesised and adopted from international agreements and concepts. The sustainability organisation is characterised by a less hierarchical approach to its management and leadership. Sustainability in research is fostered through environmental research and other key research areas such as food and medicine. Sustainable teaching is fostered through living-learning labs, redesigned curriculums, targeted degree programs and lecturer development through training and awards as incentives. Tangible, sustainable technology and innovation initiatives are also evident. This article comprehensively establishes the links and roles played by WCUs in fostering sustainability. It aids potential WCUs in Africa to understand and adopt sustainable initiatives within different and dynamic institutional contexts.
Hardship and Force Majeure as Grounds for Adaptation and Renegotiation of Investment Contracts
Authors: Zwolankiewicz Agata
Published: October 2021

Hardship and Force Majeure as Grounds for Adaptation and Renegotiation of Investment Contracts

The change of circumstances impacting the performance of the contracts has been a widely commented issue. However, there seems to be a gap in legal jurisprudence with regard to resorting to such a remedy in the investment contracts setting, especially from the procedural perspective. It has not been finally settled whether arbitral tribunals are empowered to adapt investment contracts should circumstances change and, if they were, what the grounds for such a remedy would be. In this article, the author presents the current debates regarding this issue, potential grounds for application of such a measure and several proposals which would facilitate resolution of this procedural uncertainty.
Self-Regulation, Normative Beliefs, Alcohol Use and Consequences among University Students from Eastern Europe
Authors: Kalina Ondrej , Orosova Olga , Kriaucioniene Vilma , Lukács Andrea , Miovsky Michal
Published: October 2021

This study aims to explore the associations between descriptive normative beliefs (DNB), alcohol use and negative consequences and test whether self-regulation (SR) moderates this relationship. The data was collected online from 1621 first-year university students in the Czech Republic, Hungary, Lithuania and Slovakia. The AUDIT, self-regulation questionnaire and questions regarding DNB were used. DNB were found to be positively associated with drinking across all the samples. The associations between DNB and alcohol use as well as between alcohol use and negative consequences were stronger among students with lower SR. The protective effect of SR on alcohol use and consequences combined with the theory of social influence may improve intervention accuracy and make it a promising target for intervention among young adults.
Humanizar usuários de crack na pesquisa. Considerações sobre a Cracolândia
Authors: Alves Ygor , Gomes Pereira Pedro
Published: October 2021

This article is based on ethnographic research that has developed in the São Paulo region known as Cracolândia. Ethnographic accounts are added to the portion of academic literature on the subject, some news in the media and excerpts from conversations with visitors from that specific part of the neighborhood of Luz. Through them, we seek to make sense of a more human picture of the place and the people who have found a way of life there. We have come to know that people who use crack in that context cannot be scaled solely by their drug use; and that even Cracolândia can be perceived and experienced as a place full of joy and humanity, despite the moral panic surrounding crack.
“Redes de comunicación” en la Francia prerrevolucionaria. Historia cultural y renovación de la teoría social
Authors: Paschkes Ronis Matías
Published: October 2021

En el presente trabajo analizaremos el concepto de “redes de comunicación” tal como lo propone el historiador Robert Darnton en sus investigaciones sobre los procesos de formación de la opinión pública en los orígenes de la revolución francesa. La hipótesis central es que dicha noción permite abordar de una forma novedosa las tensiones propias de la Historia Cultural.
Proponemos, a su vez, que el uso de esta noción se remonta a una tradición de la teoría social francesa que fue olvidada por varias décadas por las corrientes dominantes en las ciencias sociales: la teoría de Gabriel Tarde. Consideramos relevante una lectura de las obras de Darnton en articulación con la tradición sociológica, ya que ésta nos permitirá develar 1) la noción de “lo social” que subyace en sus investigaciones; 2) el porqué de su metodología; y 3) comprender la posición del autor en las controversias sobre la historia del libro, en especial la que sostuvo con su colega Roger Chartier.
The Use of Cortical Bone Wedges from the Mandibular Ramus “Wedge Technique” for 3-Dimensional Bone Augmentation of the Atrophic Ridges
Authors: Kablan Fares
Published: October 2021

Autogenous bone is still considered the gold standard in bone augmentation for implant insertion in atrophic ridges. However, augmentation of multiple edentulous atrophic segments usually necessitates the use of extraoral donor sites. This chapter introduces the Wedge Technique, as a new bone augmentation method that can augment multiple edentulous ridges with intraoral cortical bone grafts. Patients with moderate to severe ridge atrophy in different regions of the jaws were treated with the wedge technique (WT). Patients received a panoramic radiograph immediately after the surgery, and they were examined clinically and radiographically (periapical radiograph) every 2 weeks. At four months, CBCT was performed to evaluate the bone gain. Reentry was performed after 4 to 5 months to evaluate the new bone volume and quality and to insert implants. The follow-up period ranged from 30 to 120 months. The healing process was uneventful, with minimal morbidity. The success rate was 95%, the bone gain average was 3–6 mm vertically and 3–9 mm horizontally. The wedge technique can augment multiple segments of atrophic ridges with a small amount of autogenous graft. The achieved bone volume was satisfying, especially that the majority of the augmented areas were at posterior mandibular defects.
Current and Emerging Pests and Diseases of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) in Africa
Authors: Arogundade Olawale , Ajose Titilayo , Olumide Matthew Joshua , Adeyemi Osijo Itunu
Published: October 2021

The place of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) in Africa was considered insignificant for years due to its previously assumed limited uses. However, it has now gained recognition as one of the important market vegetables in the tropics because of the continued awareness of the numerous health benefits attached to its consumption. This has progressively affected its cultivation and thereby, increased outbreak of diseases and insect pests of the crop. High incidence of insect and disease infestations occur in Cucumis sativus L. due to extreme temperatures, heavy rainfall and high humid condition resulting there from, causing huge losses through reduction in yield, lowered quality of harvested produce and increased cost of production. More than 30 pests and diseases are known to contribute to the losses recorded on the crop in Africa, some of which will be discussed in this chapter.
Classical Genetics and Traditional Breeding in Cucumber (Cucumis sativusL.)
Authors: Singh Jat Gograj , Kanti Behera Tusar , Lata Suman , Kumar Sachin
Published: October 2021

Rapid progress has been made in classical genetics and traditional breeding in cucumber for various quantitative and qualitative traits which greatly benefited the development of superior varieties suitable for open field and protected cultivation. The different breeding methods like plant introductions, hybridizations, pedigree selection, recombination breeding and marker assisted selection have been employed successfully in developing superior varieties and F1 hybrids. The development of new varieties with earliness, high-yield and resistance to diseases (powdery mildew, downy mildew and tolerant to virus) through selection of superior parental lines followed by hybridization and marker assisted introgression of desired genes was a game changer in cucumber breeding. The exploitation of gynoecious sex along with parthenocarpic traits in traditional breeding has made revolution in cucumber cultivation throughout the world which enabled the adoption of cucumber crop by farming community on large scale. Molecular markers technology could be exploited to overcome the obstacle of traditional breeding by accelerating the breeding cycle and selection of desirable traits. The high density genetic maps for various traits have been constructed in cucumber to detected quantitative traits loci (QTLs) for genetic enhancement in different market classes of cucumber. Therefore, this chapter highlighted the concepts of genetic foundations for advancement made in cucumber breeding.
Weed Interference and Management in Cucumber (Cucumis sativusL.)
Authors: Samuel Daramola Olumide
Published: October 2021

Weed interference is a major problem in cucumber farming, leading to 45–95% yield reduction. Weed control practices employed to avoid such losses are predominantly hand weeding and herbicides application. All the weed control methods used in cucumber farming have their own limitations. Hand weeding is tedious, time consuming and associated with high labor demands. Only few herbicides are registered for weed control in cucumber, and these herbicides does not provide season-long weed control when used alone, neither can they control the entire weed spectrum with diverse physiology, morphology and time of emergence. Therefore, to optimize yield, financial and environmental costs and benefits, integrated weed management approaches are advocated. A good tillage operation, use of competitive cultivars, appropriate plant population and row spacing, application of pre and post emergence herbicides are important in reducing weed density. The combination of these approaches provides effective weed control, and helps in environmental conservation. The world is now moving toward precision weed management techniques which involve remote sensing, modelling and use of robotics to control weeds. These technologies are the future of weed management in crop production and have a substantial role to play in modern cucumber production. Right selection of one or more of these techniques with reference to environmental, socioeconomic, and geographic conditions will provide effective weed control in cucumber. Future research should therefore be focused on delivering information for the implementation of these approaches.
The Importance of the Extracellular Matrix in HPV-Associated Diseases
Authors: Sampaio Joana , Ferreira Joana , Carolina Santos Ana , Bicho Manuel , Clara Bicho Maria
Published: October 2021

The extracellular matrix (ECM) is the non-cellular component of the tissues of our organism. It is the dynamic element that maintains a biochemical structure capable of supporting the organization and architecture of the tissue constituents. The diversity of ECM’s constituents gives it the biochemical and biophysical properties necessary to regulate its behavior and differentiation. ECM has an important role in the biology of cancer cell development and progression. Human papillomavirus infection (HPV) is the principal etiological agent of the most common sexually transmitted diseases. It is a virus that can cause lesions precursors of epithelial squamous and glandular tumors. Type 16 (HPV16) is the leading cause of pre-malignant lesions and invasive cancers in these tissues. This work will focus on HPV infection to understand the role of ECM in the invasion, spread, and pathogenesis of the lesions caused by this virus. Cancer is no longer considered a pathology explained only by uncontrolled proliferation and apoptosis but also by the deregulation of the microenvironment.
COVID-19 Yoğun Bakım Ünitelerinde Hava Yolu Yönetimi
Authors: KUYUMCU Mahir
Published: October 2021

Çin’in Wuhan şehrinde ilk olarak tespit edilen Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) tespit edildikten kısa süre sonra tüm dünyada ve ülkemizde de vakalar tespit edilmiştir. Vaka sayılarının artmasıyla hastalığın şiddetine göre önce yataklı servislerde daha sonra da yoğun bakım ünitelerinde yoğunluklar yaşanmıştır. Covıd-19 enfeksiyonu olan kişilerin ülkeden ülkeye hatta bölgesel olarak farklılık göstermekle birlikte %20-26’lık bir kısmı hastanelere solunum sıkıntısı şikayetleri ile başvurmakta bu hastalarında %5-10’luk kısmının yoğun bakım ihtiyacı olduğu bildirilmektedir. Covid-19 pandemisi ARDS ve multiorgan yetmezliklerine neden olarak hastalarda mekanik ventilatör ihtiyacı ve 3. basamak yoğun bakım takibi gerektirmektedir. Bu nedenle hastalığın bilinen spesifik tedavisi olmamasına rağmen yoğun bakım ünitelerinde sağlanan destek tedavisi ile hastalığın seyrindeki morbibite ve mortalite üzerine etkili olunmaktadır. Bu yazımızda akut solunum sıkıntısı olan ve solunum desteğine ihtiyaç duyan yeni tip koronavirüs enfeksiyonu hastalarına verilen solunum desteği ve hava yolu yönetimi anlatmayı amaçlıyoruz.
COVID-19 Tedavisinde Terapötikler
Authors: KIRBAŞ Gökhan
Published: October 2021

COVID-19 pandemisi üzerinden nerede ise iki yıl geçmiş olmasına rağmen hala etkili bir tedavi geliştirilememiştir. Uygulanan tedavilerin çoğu daha önceki viral hastalık pandemilerinden elde edilen verilere dayanmaktadır. Covid-19 tedavisi için denenen veya geliştirilen antiviral ve immünsistem düzenleyici tedavilerin uygun kombinasyonlarının denenmesi, daha etkin ilaçların keşfi gibi gelişmeler yol gösterici olacaktır.
Eating the Good: Plumwood’s Trophic Extensionism
Authors: Cohoon Christopher ,   International Association for Environmental Philosophy
Published: October 2021

Plumwood’s late work articulates two intertwined “historic tasks”: re-situating “non-human life in ethical terms” and “human life in ecological terms.” Her well-known thesis of “weak panpsychism,” an explicit rival to moral extensionism, represents her primary approach to the first task. Her approach to the second task, however, is less conspicuous. My aim is to identify and develop this approach, which, I suggest, mobilizes the fraught idea of human edibility into a certain mimetic and critical mode of extensionism that I call trophic extensionism. Inverting moral extensionist logic, it extends not moral considerability to animals but literal edibility to humans. Plumwood’s trophic extensionism both revitalizes weak panpsychism—re-vealing an unexpected link between food and mind—and generates a bold new conception of food: no longer an ontological category, food becomes an ecological relation defined by epistemological vulnerability.
The Relevance of Noncomparability for Agency
Authors: Sagdahl Mathea S. ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: October 2021

In trying to decide between two choices, I might try to compare them in order to determine which alternative is better with respect to some appropriate choice value. But could it happen that the two choices fail to compare? Much of the debate about this question has centred on the issue of whether the items could be incomparable. If they are incomparable, then they fail to compare with respect to the relevant choice value. However, what has largely been neglected is the possibility that the choices fail to compare by instead being noncomparable. If they are noncomparable, then they are not covered by any appropriate choice value, such that the formal preconditions for a comparison does not obtain. This paper argues that the concept of noncomparability may be at least as important as that of incomparability for explaining why choices fail to compare, if they do.
Is Pyrrhonian Suspension Incompatible with Doubt?
Authors: Machuca Diego E. ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: October 2021

The Pyrrhonian skeptic’s stance, as described by Sextus Empiricus, is in good part defined by his suspending judgment or belief about all the matters he has so far investigated. Most interpreters of Pyrrhonism maintain that it is a mistake to understand this form of skepticism in terms of doubt because suspension as conceived of by the Pyrrhonist is markedly different from the state of doubt. In this article, I expound the reasons that have been offered in support of that prevailing view and assess their strength.
Eastward: On Phenomenology and European Thought
Authors: Gubser Michael ,   Romanian Society for Phenomenology
Published: October 2021

Płotka and Eldridge’s book is an important addition to the literature on phenomenology and phenomenological history, showing that phenomenology had a lively efflorescence in Eastern Europe during its first four decades. Historians have recently shown phenomenology’s intellectual, cultural, and social importance in postwar Eastern Europe, but this volume demonstrates that phenomenology’s independent East European trajectory began long before World War II—indeed from the earliest years of the movement. The review essay also raises the question of phenomenology’s social and political influence beyond academic circles.
Modelos de gestão por competências em organizações líderes no Brasil
Authors: Fernandes Bruno Henrique Rocha , Bitencourt Claudia Cristina , Comini Graziella Maria
Published: October 2021

Purpose: To investigate into the strategic alignment of competency-based management (CBM) models implemented in 95 Brazilian organizations, leaders in their respective segments.Design / methodology / approach: The study is a longitudinal, exploratory-descriptive study under a qualitative and quantitative approach.Findings: A great similarity was found in the competencies in the CBM models, both in terms of incidence of competencies and similarity of their descriptions.Research limitations / implications: The study reveals a trend towards a disconnection between individual competencies and organizational strategies and values, and suggests four possible propositions to be investigated in future studies: P1: Absence of conceptual rigor for competences; P2: Insufficient dedication of time to implement a model; P3: Dissemination of “off-the-shelf models”, and P4: Institutionalization of CBMs as a dominant practice for people management.Practical implications: The results point to the need for organizations, when building or updating their CBM models, to pay attention to the concept of competencies used, ensuring the incorporation of the organizational strategy into the model, and dedicating adequate time to its elaboration and implementation in order to customize the CBM  model to their needs.Originality / value: It constitutes one of the few longitudinal surveys with a representative sample of existing CBM models in Brazil and worldwide; hence, it captured a phenomenon (homogenization of CBM) that has been difficult to be observed outside this research.
Cocriação, valor de uso, satisfação e custos de troca como antecedentes da retenção de clientes no ensino superior
Authors: Nunes Guilherme Coelho , Milan Gabriel Sperandio , Eberle Luciene , De Toni Deonir , Olea Pelayo Munhoz
Published: October 2021

Purpose – The research aimed to propose and validate a Theoretical Model to understand how the relationship between customers (service users) and service providers might result in customer retention in the higher education context.Design/methodology/approach – The research was implemented through a survey applied to 301 students of a Higher Education Institution, and the data were analyzed through Structural Equation Modeling (SEM).Findings – The results indicate that value co-creation impacts customer satisfaction and value-in-use, customer satisfaction impacts switching costs and customer retention, and switching costs impact customer retention. However, value-in-use did not significantly impact customer retention, opposing to the expected results.Originality/value – There is no consensus on which constructs effectively are the antecedents of customer retention for the most diverse types of services. For this reason, this research aimed to validate a Theoretical Model that contemplates the constructs of value co-creation, value-in-use, customer satisfaction, and switching costs as antecedents of customer retention in the higher education context.
An analysis of the influence of organizational leadership on innovation management using the Fuzzy-AHP method
Authors: Wegner Roger Da Silva , Tontini Julia , Costa Vânia Medianeira Flores , Muller Junior Arthur , Silva Deoclécio Junior Cardoso da
Published: October 2021

Purpose – The changes that occurred in the market, resulting from technological advancement, made companies pay attention to innovation in their processes, products or services, as a way to stand out. To enhance innovation in companies, focusing on leadership is an effective way. In this sense, the present study aimed to develop a model in order to list the priorities related to leadership and its interface with innovation, under the top management perspective of a telecommunications company.Design/methodology/approach – For the development of the model, the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (Fuzzy-AHP) method was used to identify such factors and the best alternatives so that the investigated company can make consistent decisions. Thus, the criteria chosen by the Manager and Director were discovered, as well as the alternatives that they cherish, contributing to the development of innovation within the company.Findings – The results showed that the perception of the two interviewees was similar, however, it is emphasized that they should better choose how to apply innovation within the company.Originality/value – This study opens the way to highlight the importance of the theme of leadership and its interface with innovation for professionals in the management area, favoring decision making, in addition to contributing to the literature, deepening the debate on the theme of leadership and innovation, which is still incipient and needs development.
The role of individual values in the behavior of using discount coupons
Authors: Chaves Alice , Flach Leonardo , Sallaberry Jonatas Dutra
Published: October 2021

Purpose – The research analyzed the determinants (Performance Expectation, Expectation of Effort, Social Influence, Facilitating Conditions, Hedonic Motivation, Value and Habit) of the intention and the behavior of using online discount coupons, through UTAUT2 in the Brazilian context. Design/methodology/approach – The survey was adopted with an instrument adapted from Yang (2010) and Christino et al. (2019) validated by experts. Made available online, the instrument collected 309 responses for analysis using the structural equation modeling technique. Findings – The results validated the positive relationships for Facilitating Conditions, Hedonic Motivation, Perceived Value, Habit and Performance Expectation - the highest’s coefficients. The influence of Expectation on Effort and Social Influence has not been validated. Research limitations/implications – The results cannot be generalized to all Brazilian individuals, in addition to considering recognized determinants of international literature. For this reason, suggestions are made for continuing and deepening the research. Practical implications – The results contribute by indicating the main perceptions that lead to the intention and use of discount coupons, which are the performance expectation and the habit. Thus, managers can develop their sales strategies considering such factors while society can establish strategies to more sustainable purchases. Originality/value – The research discusses the determinants of UTAUT2 in the Brazilian context to explain the intention and behavior of using online discount coupons, which are grouped together are unprecedented in Brazilian literature.
O impacto da meritocracia em empresas de logística durante crises econômicas
Authors: Souza Felipe Liberato , Torres Júnior Alvair Silveira
Published: October 2021

Purpose: meritocracy and incentives for innovation are instruments in the search for efficiency and increased productivity. The objective of this work is to demonstrate the correlation between meritocracy and productivity gains that a franchise network presented in a year of economic crisis in Brazil. Design/methodology/approach: the method of qualitative and quantitative approach of this research used experimentation, based on interviews, observation and data analysis. Two groups of companies, which totalized 92 companies and 746 professionals participated of the research. Findings: management based on recognition and reward for employees of a group of companies has shown an increase in productivity of up to 25% in a year of economic recession. In the same period, another group of companies in the same business, but without a meritocracy-based compensation system, achieved a 9% drop. Research limitations/implications: this work suffered from limitations as to the influence of the local economy of each franchise on the results, impacting the comparisons of the groups that participated in the experimental research. Practical implications: logistics companies can use this work to define a meritocratic model that encourages employees to seek innovation in processes and contribute to better operational performance. Social implications: logistics has a strong impact on the competitiveness of companies, from industry to commerce. This work offers visibility of the influence of productivity in logistics companies in the supply chain. Originality/value: this work contributes to the analysis of the influence of meritocracy in people management, especially in times of economic crisis.
Comparative evaluation of investment analysis methods: an application in renewable energy auctions between 2011 e 2015
Authors: Caldas Antônio Vinícius Silva , Silva Júnior Antônio Francisco De Almeida da
Published: October 2021

Purpose - This work aims to analyze the assertiveness of net present value (NPV) and real options theory (ROT), at the moment of decision making for investments in renewable energy projects, considering the 244 winning projects in the auctions of reserve energy that occurred between 2011 and 2015.Design/methodology/approach –This is a quantitative study that used real data from 150 wind power and 94 photovoltaic projects available on ANEEL´s website. For data analysis, the confusion matrix, the area under the ROC Curve and the Kappa Index were used.Findings – It was concluded that NPV is more effective for recommendations to invest in projects with chances to be successful, while ROT is more accurate in suggesting against investing in projects with propensity for failure. It was also found that the degree of agreement between the two techniques is substantial and determined by the level of volatility of real options.Research limitations/implications – The limitations of this study refer to the difficulties of identifying the reasons that motivated failures in the projects.Originality/value – Theoretically, this work contributes to identify the characteristics that effectively differentiate ROT from NPV at the time of decision making. Empirically, this work contributes to doing an ex-post analysis of the projects.
Key competencies of traders in municipal markets: case study in the Livramento Market of Setubal
Authors: Cordeiro João Pedro , Carvalho Luísa Cagica , Pardal Pedro , Brasil Duarte Xara
Published: October 2021

Purpose – This study aims to analyse the role and importance of trader’s competencies in the context of municipal markets. It is proposed to define the ideal competences profile of traders (ICPT) in a municipal market – Livramento Market of Setubal, Portugal – attending to their key competencies, to assess the degree of similarity between the actual profile of the traders and the ICPT.Design/methodology/approach – A case study was carried out with a quantitative approach through the application of a survey to individuals of the various stakeholders’ groups (N = 36) related to the municipal markets.Findings – The ordering the relative importance of the competencies allowed to obtain the ICPT, highlighting the greater importance of more technical competencies in detrimental of soft competencies. Each of the competence’s profiles identified by the different groups were compared to the ICPT and high percentages of similarity were obtained (greater than 70%).Research implications – This study assists professional associations and managers in the design of local market management models with a focus on competencies, guiding their efforts towards the development of the most relevant competencies for professional practice.Originality/value – Its originality is based on the lack of research studies focused on the analysis of the competences of the players in the municipal markets. The analysis of the central role of a profession that is little valued, and little studied in the national context serves as an anchor for other studies on the competencies of these professionals.
Corpos (des)conectados e o professor de Educação Física escolar: contribuições das mídias e tecnologias digitais
Authors: Silva Alan Camargo
Published: October 2021

Este manuscrito é uma resenha do livro intitulado “Formação continuada em Educação Física no diálogo com a cultura digital”, publicado pelo Instituto Federal da Paraíba, Brasil, em 2019. Os organizadores dessa coletânea digital (Allyson Carvalho de Araújo, Márcio Romeu Ribas de Oliveira e Antonio Fernandes de Souza Junior) trazem textos inéditos sobre a importância da formação continuada de docentes de Educação Física que atuam no âmbito formal da área, perante o atual contexto da cibercultura. Exemplarmente, a obra apresenta limites e potencialidades em lidar com o corpo no ambiente da Educação em interface com o campo da Comunicação.
Temáticas em Saúde na Prática Pedagógica de Professores de Educação Física de um Município do Estado de Alagoas (Brasil)
Authors: Rocha Madson Marcondes , Caetano Antonio Filipe Pereira
Published: October 2021

O ensino dos temas em saúde é uma das principais responsabilidades do professor de educação física na educação básica. As orientações para essa prática pedagógica já foram apontadas em documentos específicos, como nos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (PCN’S) e na Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC). O objetivo do artigo é identificar se os temas em saúde têm aparecido na prática pedagógica dos professores de educação física escolar da Educação Básica no Munícipio de Marechal Deodoro – AL. A amostra é composta por 20 docentes da rede pública municipal. Os dados foram coletados através de questionário semiestruturado online para os temas em saúde apresentados. Os resultados foram analisados a partir da estatística descritiva, expressos em média e desvio padrão. Observou-se que as dimensões de Atividade Física, Corpo e Saúde e Alimentação aparentaram escores mais positivos. Enquanto isso, os itens Comportamento de Risco, Controle do Estresse e Sociedade e Natureza apontaram para uma frequência regular. Já a dimensão Testes e Medidas foi aquela que apresentou os dados mais negativos.