bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of dual-purpose summer legumes and zinc fertilization on system productivity, economics and nutrient use-efficiencies of rice (Oryza sativa) – wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system
Authors: JAT S L , SHIVAY Y S , PARIHAR C M
Published: September 2023

A field experiment was conducted during 2007-09 at the research farm of IARI, New Delhi, India; to study the effects of dual-purpose summer legumes and zinc fertilization in aromatic hybrid rice (Oryza sativa L.)– wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cropping system. The higher system productivity, N and Zn uptake, nutrient-use efficiencies, net return and B:C ratio were recorded in cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.] or mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) residue incorporated plots. The N balance was negative (-) in all treatments but it was least negative (-) in cowpea among summer treatments followed by mungbean. The highest N and Zn uptake, system productivity in terms of grain yield, i.e. 12.32 and 12.71 tonnes/ha was observed with application of 2.0% ZEU (ZnSO4.7H2O). Among the Zn fertilization treatments the lowest negative (-) balance of N was recorded with control (only N), i.e. -36.92 kg/ha in 2007-08 however in 2008-09 it was recorded with coating material coated urea, i.e. -39.54 kg N/ha over rest of the Zn treatments. The application of 5.0 kg Zn/ha (ZnO) gave the highest (2 696 and 2 601 g/ha during 2007-08 and 2008-09, respectively) positive Zn balance under rice-wheat cropping system. Partial factor productivity, agronomic efficiency, apparent recovery and physiological efficiency of applied N and Zn in rice-wheat cropping system were increased with Zn-enriched urea. The agronomic efficiency of N with 2.0% ZEU (ZnSO4.7H2O) increased by 49.7% and the N recovery efficiency in grain increased up to 57.6% over normal practice of prilled urea application. With the application of 2.0% ZEU (ZnSO4.7H2O) the agronomic efficiency of Zn increased in the range of 54 to 160% while Zn apparent recovery (%) in grain increased from 70 to 318% over 2.0% ZEU (ZnO) and 5.0 kg Zn/ha (ZnO), respectively. The dual-purpose summer legume incorporation in rice-wheat system gave higher net returns by 29 to 34% in 2007-08 and 42 to 45% during 2008-09 over summer fallow with B:C ratio up to 3.01. The application of 2.0% ZEU (ZnSO4.7H2O) gave the highest B:C ratio of 3.02 and increased net returns of aromatic-hybrid rice-wheat system by 11.6 to 12.2% over prilled urea application.
Suitability of commercially important Indian pomegranate (Punica granatum) cultivars for minimal processing
Authors: BHATIA KAVITA , ASREY RAM , VARGHESE ELDHO , SINGH SURINDER , KANNAUJIA PANKAJ
Published: September 2023

An experiment was conducted during 2011-2012 to select the most suitable pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) cultivars namely Mridula, Kandhari and Bhagwa for minimal processing. The effect of cultivars on quality parameters of minimally processed pomegranate arils packaged in 50 micron polypropylene bags were evaluated over 15 days during cold storage (5 ± 2 ºC and 85 ± 5% relative humidity). Aril quality was determined by measuring colour attribute (L*value), respiration rate, TSS, PLW, aril firmness, microbial growth and sensory analysis. Based on microbial limit (7 log cfu/g) and acceptance score (5), minimally processed pomegranate arils prepared from Mridula showed longer shelf-life than Bhagwa. At the end of storage (15th day), arils from Mridula cultivar showed the least browning (>L value), respiration rate, weight loss and microbial count with the highest acceptability score compared to Kandhari and Bhagwa.
AKTIVITAS ANTIINFLAMASI INFUSA BAWANG PUTIH SEGAR DAN BAWANG HITAM (Allium sativum L.) PADA TIKUS PUTIH (Rattus norvegicus L.)YANG DIINDUKSI KARAGENAN
Authors: Suwandi Deden Winda , Imaroh Siti , Kurniati Neng Fisheri
Published: September 2023

Inflamasi merupakan respon perlindungan normal terhadap berbagai kerusakan pada jaringan. Pengobatan inflamasi jangka panjang dapat menimbulkan berbagai macam efek samping sehingga diperlukan pengembangan antiinflamasi yang berasal dari bahan alam sebagai alternatif pilihan pengobatan. Bawang putih (Allium sativum L.) secara tradisional digunakan untuk mengobati diabetes, kolesterol, dan tekanan darah tinggi serta terbukti memiliki aktivitas sebagai antiinflamasi. Bawang hitam merupakan olahan lain dari bawang putih yang dikembangkan untuk mengurangi rasa dan bau yang tak sedap dari bawang putih segar tanpa menghilangkan aktivitas biologisnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antiinflamasi dari bawang putih segar dan bawang hitam dengan menggunakan metode pembengkakan telapak kaki tikus putih jantan galur Wistar yang diinduksi lambda karagenan. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa infusa bawang putih segar dan bawang hitam dosis 100 dan 300 mg/KgBB menunjukkan aktivitas sebagai antiinflamasi. Infusa bawang putih segar dosis 100 dan 300 mg/KgBB dapat menurunkan volume radang telapak kaki tikus pada waktu pengamatan selama 6 jam dan setelah 24 jam dengan persen inhibisi radang masing-masing sebesar 35,67% dan 38,92%. Infusa bawang hitam dosis 100 dan 300 mg/KgBB juga memiliki aktivitas yang relatif sama yang ditandai dengan persen inhibisi radang masing-masing sebesar 36,88% dan 44,02%. Infusa bawang hitam dosis 300 mg/KgBB memiliki efek antiinflamasi tertinggi karena dapat menurunkan volume radang telapak kaki tikus dengan persen inhibisi radang sebesar 44,02%.
Characterization of Climatic Parameters and River Flow Capacity on Electricity Generation in Jebba Dam, Nigeria
Authors: Liman Hadiza Muhammad , Nwaerema Peace , Yisa Jacob , AbdulAzeez Jibrin Matane , Kolo Adama Christiana
Published: September 2023

This study examined the characterization of climatic parameters and river flow capacity on electricity generation in Jebba Dam, Nigeria. It is a known fact that climatic parameters of rainfall, temperature and evaporation have the capacity to influence reservoir inflow and outflow as well as hydropower generation. The study collected secondary data of climatic parameters, reservoir inflow and outflow as well as hydropower generation from Mainstream Energy Solution Limited in 2018. The data were analyzed using averages and represented in graphs and charts. The results showed that there was rise in power generation from July to December with November having the highest power generation of 432.5MWH. Reservoir inflow and outflow rose from July to December with September having the highest discharge of 4860m3 /sec inflow and 4858 m3 /sec outflow. There was noticeable rise in rainfall pattern from May to November with September having the highest rainfall regime of 330.4mm in the Jebba river basin. However, February and November had the highest temperature regime of 360C each in the Jebba river basin. The highest evaporation rate was recorded in March having 25m3 /sec during the period. Finally, the study has revealed the effects of these climatic parameters on the reservoir flow and hydropower generation in the Jebba dam. Therefore, the government should strictly consider the phenomenon of climate change as it affects hydroelectric power generation in Nigeria without further delay.
Environmental Challenges of Groundwater Contamination: An Assessment of Boreholes Water Quality in Ovom, Yenibebel and Yenaka Axis of Attisa Clan, Yenagoa, Bayelsa State
Authors: Egbo Walamam Mansi , Ikele Eremasi Yaguo Benjamin
Published: September 2023

Groundwater and surface water pollution are among the prominent environmental challenges facing humanity globally in this 21 st century. Groundwater is vulnerable to natural and anthropogenic pollution. In this study, groundwater collected from selected boreholes in Ovom, Yenibebel and Yenaka communities in Attisa Clan within Yenagoa metropolis were assessed for their physicochemical and heavy metals qualities, using standard analytical procedures of the World Health Organisation guidelines. The aim of the study was to determine the suitability of the boreholes water for human consumption with view to protecting public health and wellbeing. The physical parameters measured include; Electrical conductivity (EC), total dissolved solid (TDS), total suspended solid (TSS) and total hardness (TH). Chemical parameters analysed include; total alkalinity (TA), pH, Dissolved oxygen (DO), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chloride (Cl), Fluoride (F), Nitrate (NO 3 ), Phosphate (PO 4 ), Sulphate (SO 4 ). Heavy metals analysed include; Calcium (Ca), Magnesium (Mg). Iron (Fe), Copper (Cu) Chromium (Cr), Cadmium (Cd) and Lead (Pb). The results of the analysis of the water quality parameters are presented in Table 3.1. The results indicate that the physical parameters measurements were lower than the limits set in the Nigeria standard quality for drinking water (NSDQW) and the world Health Organisation (WHO) standard, in all the sampling points. However HPI evaluation revealed that water samples collected from Ovom and Yenibebel are unsafe for human consumption due to high Cadmium concentration above the recommended level of (0.003mg/l).while the boreholes water from Yenaka are safe for human consumption. It is recommended that quality of boreholes water In Yenagoa should be monitored regularly in order to protect public health.
Satisfacción de usuarias atendidas por teleconsulta en el servicio de Ginecología del Hospital Militar de Nicaragua, 2022.
Authors: Suárez-García María , Hurtado Mario , Herrera Karen
Published: September 2023

Objetivos: Determinar la satisfacción de las usuarias con la teleconsulta de Ginecología del Hospital Militar Escuela Dr. Alejandro Dávila Bolaños (HMADB), Managua, Nicaragua, en el año 2022. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio observacional descriptivo, de corte transversal con 218 pacientes atendidas por teleconsulta en el servicio de Ginecología del HMADB en el período de noviembre a diciembre 2022. Se aplicó un cuestionario en línea de 16 preguntas para obtener los datos sociodemográficos de las pacientes, el nivel de satisfacción con la teleconsulta y valorar los factores que afectan la misma. Resultados: La edad promedio de las pacientes fue de 36 años. El índice de satisfacción global de las pacientes fue 92.66% y el 91.7% de las pacientes la recomendarían. El análisis de los datos mediante la prueba estadística Lambda de Wilks y la regresión logística binaria relacionaron el mayor grado de satisfacción con las recomendaciones recibidas (, seguridad percibida ( y la resolución de dudas (. La identificación del médico, el trato recibido, la derivación, la duración de la teleconsulta, el horario de la teleconsulta, la información recibida, el tiempo y dinero ahorrado no se identificaron como factores determinantes de satisfacción (. Conclusiones: Existe un alto nivel de satisfacción con la teleconsulta de ginecología del HMADB, siendo los principales factores determinantes de satisfacción las recomendaciones recibidas y la seguridad percibida durante la teleconsulta. Los sistemas de salud deben tomar en cuenta estos factores para el diseño de sus programas de teleconsulta.
Secuelas funcionales en pacientes sobrevivientes de COVID-19 hospitalizados en un Centro Especializado de Costa Rica, julio-diciembre 2020
Authors: Valerio-Gil Lilem , Gallardo-Arriagada María José
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Describir el perfil demográfico, clínico y secuelas funcionales en pacientes sobrevivientes de COVID-19 hospitalizados durante el periodo julio a diciembre 2020 en CEACO. Métodos: Estudio observacional retrospectivo de pacientes evaluados en el seguimiento multidisciplinario de CENARE, mediante la revisión de expedientes clínicos; para el análisis de datos se utilizó estadística descriptiva y distribución de frecuencias. Se estimaron modelos logísticos multivariados para evaluar la asociación entre factores de severidad y secuelas; el procesamiento de datos se realizó utilizando el programa R y el paquete Tidyverse. Resultados: Se analizaron datos de 310 pacientes; 93.70% fueron costarricenses. 62% masculinos, con edad promedio de 61 años. El 58% de la población era hipertensa, 61% con diabetes mellitus tipo 2, y 71.28% presentaron índices de masa corporal en categoría de obesidad. La estancia hospitalaria promedio fue de 12.47 días. La cánula de alto flujo fue el dispositivo más utilizado. Un 70.65% de los pacientes egresaron con un riesgo de rehabilitación B, los cuales fueron valorados en una media de 26.91 días en CENARE. Se encontró disnea en 27.72% de las personas, alteración de la fuerza muscular en 7.1% del total, 17% presentaron secuelas psicoemocionales. Se observó riesgo de desnutrición en 10%. Los modelos logísticos demuestran que el aumento de la estancia hospitalaria y el riesgo de desnutrición incrementan la probabilidad de presentar disnea y disminución de la fuerza muscular. Conclusión: Esta serie confirma la presencia de secuelas funcionales en pacientes que sufrieron COVID-19.
Interacción entre ejercicio, dieta hiperproteica, suplementos y AINEs: efectos en la función renal
Authors: Barrantes-Silman Paula , Castillo-Cordero Alexis , Céspedes-Valverde María , Delgado-Gómez Diego , Jimenez-Rivera Ariel , Santillan-Zúñiga Juan
Published: September 2023

En la actualidad, se ha observado un incremento notable en la utilización de suplementos dietéticos, como los derivados de creatina, esteroides anabólicos, hormona de crecimiento y AINEs, acompañado de la adopción de dietas hiperproteicas y programas de ejercicio intensivo. Sin embargo, prevalece una amplia desinformación en este ámbito. El empleo no terapéutico de suplementos o su combinación con fármacos nefrotóxicos puede inducir o agravar patologías renales preexistentes, destacando la glomeruloesclerosis focal y segmentaria como la lesión más comúnmente identificada. En relación con el uso excesivo de AINEs, la inhibición de la síntesis de prostaglandinas conlleva principalmente a nefritis intersticial. En la mayoría de los pacientes sin patología renal subyacente, la adopción de dietas ricas en proteínas y la utilización moderada de suplementos para el desarrollo muscular no suscitan problemas renales, siempre y cuando se sigan las pautas de dosificación recomendadas.
Enfermedad de Meniere: un vértigo de causa compleja
Authors: Ruiz-Xiao Donald , Morales-Roldán Laura , Soto-Blanco Melissa
Published: September 2023

La Enfermedad de Ménière (EM) es una afección rara del oído interno que provoca vértigo, hipoacusia neurosensorial y acúfenos. Aunque su origen exacto sigue siendo enigmático, se ha vinculado con hidropesía endolinfática, un exceso de endolinfa en el oído interno. Un componente genético autosómico dominante se ha observado en alrededor del 10% de los casos. El diagnóstico se establece en base a criterios clínicos, diferenciando entre EM definitiva y probable. Para nuevos pacientes, se sugiere un enfoque conservador inicial que podría incluir cambios en el estilo de vida y dieta. El tratamiento farmacológico, como betahistidina, diuréticos y terapias intratimpánicas, es una opción. En casos extremos, la cirugía es considerada. A pesar de sus desafíos, una comprensión multidisciplinaria es crucial para abordar esta compleja afección.
The management of technology in the employment integration of individuals with diverse abilities: a bibliographic analysis from a health and well-being perspective
Authors: Bolaño García Matilde
Published: September 2023

This article presents a bibliographic analysis that examines the significance of technology management in the occupational integration of individuals with diverse abilities, from a health and well-being perspective. Through the review of various documents, the study identifies how the appropriate implementation of technology can contribute to enhancing the quality of work life for this group of individuals, promoting their inclusion and well-being. Key interventions necessary for ensuring successful occupational integration are highlighted, with a focus on holistic and comprehensive development, as well as the importance of providing quality and relevant education. This health-oriented approach aims to foster an inclusive and equitable work environment, where the diverse abilities of each individual are recognized and valued
The Status of Weed Resistance in Plantation Crops of Malaysia
Authors: Chuah Tse Seng , Sahid Ismail
Published: September 2023

Herbicides are the major strategic components of weed control in plantations of Malaysia. However, heavy reliance upon herbicides as the primary method of weed control in plantations has resulted in the evolution of herbicide resistant weed populations. This paper gives the current status of herbicide-resistant weeds in plantation crops of Malaysia. In rubber and oil palm plantations, four weed species namely Eleusine indica, Hedyotis verticillata, Clidemia hirta and Chromolaena odorata have been reported to have developed resistance to single or multiple herbicides such as glyphosate, paraquat and metsuifuron in several states namely Terengganu, Kelantan, Pahang, Kedah, Selangor, Perak, Johor and Sarawak. Keywords: Chromolaena odorata, Clidemia hirta, Eleusine indica, Hedyotis verticillata, multiple herbicide resistance.
Analysis of the factors that influence the performance of MSME employees in Gianyar Regency
Authors: Kawiana I Gede Putu
Published: September 2023

The objective of this study is to identify the variables that influence the performance of employees within the Silver Crafts UMKM Association located in Celuk Village, Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency, Bali. The variables employed in this research encompass remuneration, job motivation, and work discipline. The present study employs primary data. The study's population and sample consisted of 45 employees who were affiliated with the UMKM association of silver traders in Celuk Village, Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency, Bali. The sample technique employed in this study utilizes a saturated sampling approach. The present study employs many statistical tests, including validity and reliability assessments, as well as partial and multiple determination coefficient tests. Additionally, the study utilizes partial and simultaneous hypothesis testing through the utilization of the SPSS type 26 application. The findings indicate that (1) partial compensation has a statistically significant impact on Employee Performance, (2) partial work motivation has a statistically significant impact on Employee Performance, (3) partial work discipline does not have a statistically significant impact on Employee Performance, and (4) when considered together, compensation, work motivation, and work discipline have a statistically significant impact on employee performance.
EFFECT OF LATE-NIGHT EATING ON HEALTH: A SURVEY FROM UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Hafiza Madiha Jaffar  , Ahsan Wardah , Aqeel Khunsha , Sajjad Rida , Tariq Marwa , Ahmed Humaira , Fatima Noor
Published: September 2023

Late night eating is characterized by eating after 10 pm or eating 2 hours before sleep at least 3 times per week, it is also characterized by the number of late-night eating episodes and the proportion of total daily calories consumed during the eating episode. This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the association between late-night eating habits and various health issues among individuals from multiple universities in Pakistan. Data was collected from over 15 universities, including the University of Lahore, Comsats University, Bahria University, Punjab University, Karachi University, and de Montmorency College of Dentistry. A non-probability convenient sampling technique was employed to select more than 150 participants for data collection. Participants were evaluated using a pre-tested questionnaire. Dietary choices, circadian rhythms, psychological stress, and social influences are just a few of the things that have an impact on late-night eating habits and the health problems that go along with them. The results of the study indicated that a significant proportion of the participants experienced health issues as a result of their late-night eating habits. Among the observed health issues, headache was the most prevalent, affecting 75% of the participants, followed by sleep disorders (66%), depression (63%), and acidity (59%). In contrast, a lower percentage of individuals reported issues such as diarrhea (29%), vomiting (25%), and piles (21%). For late night eating, majority of the participants approximately 95 % were preferring consuming meals, fried foods and confectionary items for late night snacking and the least consumption was observed of corn and popcorn that accounted for 60 %.and 57 % respectively. It was concluded that late night eating is associated with many digestive, metabolic and psychological issues that have a negative impact on overall health of an individual. The increase in frequency and size of late-night eating in adolescence and adulthood will lead them towards an unhealthy aging.
New strategies for germ cell cryopreservation: Cryoinjury modulation
Authors: Jung Sang-Eun , Ryu Buom-Yong
Published: September 2023

Cryopreservation is an option for the preservation of pre- or post-pubertal female or male fertility. This technique not only is beneficial for human clinical applications, but also plays a crucial role in the breeding of livestock and endangered species. Unfortunately, frozen germ cells, including oocytes, sperm, embryos, and spermatogonial stem cells, are subject to cryoinjury. As a result, various cryoprotective agents and freezing techniques have been developed to mitigate this damage. Despite extensive research aimed at reducing apoptotic cell death during freezing, a low survival rate and impaired cell function are still observed after freeze-thawing. In recent decades, several cell death pathways other than apoptosis have been identified. However, the relationship between these pathways and cryoinjury is not yet fully understood, although necroptosis and autophagy appear to be linked to cryoinjury. Therefore, gaining a deeper understanding of the molecular mechanisms of cryoinjury could aid in the development of new strategies to enhance the effectiveness of the freezing of reproductive tissues. In this review, we focus on the pathways through which cryoinjury leads to cell death and propose novel approaches to enhance freezing efficacy based on signaling molecules.
Construcción y Análisis Factorial de un Inventario sobre Ansiedad ante las Clases en Línea durante la Pandemia
Authors: Reyna Barajas Gloria Velia , Copertari Isaacson Luis Fernando , Piovano Silvia
Published: September 2023

Para contener la propagación del virus SARS-CoV-2, causante de la enfermedad de COVID-19, y evitar un rápido aumento de los contagios, fue imperante realizar la transición de las clases presenciales a las clases en línea. Es ampliamente conocido que eventos estresantes y cambios significativos en el entorno pueden afectar el bienestar y la salud mental de los estudiantes. En este contexto, nuestro objetivo fue desarrollar y evaluar un inventario para medir la ansiedad ante las clases en línea durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Inicialmente, la versión preliminar del instrumento constaba de 17 ítems y sometimos su evaluación a expertos, quienes identificaron que tres ítems carecían de validez de contenido. La versión resultante, compuesta por 14 ítems, se administró a una muestra de 418 estudiantes universitarios mexicanos de ambos sexos, con una edad promedio de 21.82 ± 4.6. Después de realizar los análisis, el inventario final quedó conformado por 13 ítems y el formato de respuesta es de tipo dicotómico (Sí/No). Los resultados de los análisis factoriales exploratorios y confirmatorios indicaron que el inventario se compone de tres dimensiones y presenta propiedades psicométricas adecuadas. Estos hallazgos validan la utilidad del inventario para medir la ansiedad ante las clases en línea durante la pandemia de COVD-19.
Healthcare Interpreting in Emergency Departments: Importance of Healthcare Interpreters in the Communicational Process of Foreign Patients and Physicians
Authors: TAŞDAN DOĞAN Tuğçe Elif , TEPE Nagihan
Published: September 2023

This study aims to investigate the role of healthcare interpreters in overcoming language barriers in Emergency Departments from the perspective of emergency physicians in Türkiye. Although there is a limited number of studies focusing on healthcare interpreting in EDs, they do not evaluate the opinions of ED physicians. Therefore, this study will be a pioneer research analyzing the importance of healthcare interpreting from the perspective of ED physicians in Türkiye. For this purpose, a questionnaire comprising 14 questions was prepared through the survey method to collect the opinions of emergency physicians about communication problems with foreign patients. The convenience sampling method was used to determine the study group consisting of 102 emergency physicians. The data was analyzed with descriptive analysis techniques by calculating the arithmetic mean and frequencies. After the data analysis process, it was found that communication problems in EDs lead to prolonged duration of taking anamnesis, delays in diagnosis, treatment, and discharge, extensive medical examinations, and unnecessary use of medical resources.
Faustçu Pazarlık Olarak Teknoloji: Neil Postman’ın Teknoloji Hakkındaki 5 Fikri ile Marshall McLuhan’ın Tetrad’ının İncelenmesi
Authors: HAMUT Ali Hasan
Published: September 2023

Postman, kültür, eğitim, medya ve iletişim üzerine yazmış olduğu kitap-larla teknolojinin bu alanlarda birey ve toplum hayatına nasıl etkiler doğur-duğunu ortaya koymuştur. Dünya tarihini bir teknoloji tarihi olarak gören ve geliştirilen teknikler üzerinden sınıflandıran Postman, aynı zamanda medya ekolojisi kavramını ortaya koymuş ilk kişidir. Bunun dışında teknoloji dönemlerini tanımladığı tenokrasi ve teknopoli kavramları da ona aittir. Postman’ın fikir dünyasında doktora öğrencisiyken tanışmış olduğu McLuhan’ın etkisi çok yüksektir. McLuhan ise 1960’lı yıllarda ortaya koymuş olduğu “the medium is the message”, “küresel köy” ve “hot-cold medya” gibi kavramlarla öne çıkmış ve bir kamusal entelektüele dönüşmüştür. Hocası olan Harold Innis’in dünya tarihini iletişim araçları üzerinden yorumlaması McLuhan’ın medya anlayışının temelini oluşturmuştur. Hem Postman hem de McLuhan teknolojinin kendisi nötr bir araç olarak görmekten ziyade değer yüklü bir çevre unsuru olarak betimlemektedirler. Teknolojinin insan üzerindeki etkisini çeşitli kavramlar ve analizler üzerinden inceleyen bu iki akademisyeni ayıran temel şey ise teknolojinin yaratmış olduğu çıktıları nötr ya da ahlaki olarak okumalarıdır. Bu noktada Postman daha karamsar ve etik olarak teknoloji – insan ilişkisini incelerken, McLuhan sürekli olarak bir dairesel dönüşümü vurgulamaktadır. Hem Postman hem de McLuhan açısından öne çıkan kav-ramlardan bir tanesi de Faustçu pazarlıktır. Yeni bir teknolojinin sunduğu her avantaja karşılık gelen bir dezavantaj vardır şeklinde tanımlanabilecek olan bu tanımlama ismini Johann Wolfgang Goethe’nin Faust isimli kitabındaki şeytanla yapılan pazarlıktan almaktadır. Medya ve İletişim çalışmaları açısından önemli iki figür sayılan Neil Postman ile Marshall McLuhan’ın teknoloji anlayışlarını ele alacağımız bu makalede, teknolojinin birey ve toplum açısından nasıl bir Faustçu pazarlık yarattığı ele alınacaktır. Çevre olarak medyanın incelenmesi olarak bilinen medya ekolojisi geleneği için de önemli olan bu iki ismin teknolojinin insan hayatı ve kültürleri üzerinde etkilerini incelemeye yarayan Neil Postman’ın “5 things” ile Marshall McLuhan’ın Tetrad kuramı üzerinden insan ve teknoloji arasındaki ilişki incelenecektir. Marshall McLuhan’ın ölümünden sonra yayınlanan Laws of Media: The New Science’ta medya yasaları olarak öne sürdüğü Tetrad soruları ile Neil Postman’ın 1998 yılında Teknolojik Değişimler Hakkında Bilmeniz Gereken Beş Şey olarak bir bildiri de ortaya koyduğu beş fikri değerlendirilecektir.
Muş İli Aşiret Yapılanmalarında Görülen Çatışma ve Anlaşmazlıkların Çözümünde Kanaat Önderlerinin Rolü
Authors: GÖZELYUZ Gülseren , GÜNGÖRER Fatma
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Muş ilinde görülen ve özellikle aşiretler arasında yaşanan birtakım anlaşmazlıkların çözümünde rol oynayan kanaat önderlerinin hangi konularda ve ne düzeyde etkili olduklarını tespit etmektir. Bu bağlamda kanaat önderlerinin çözüm ürettikleri konulara nasıl müdahale ettikleri ve uyguladıkları yöntemlerde hangi ölçütleri referans aldıkları anlaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. Nitel araştırma yaklaşımıyla yürütülen bu çalışmada Muş’ta yaşayan ve kartopu örnekleme yoluyla ulaşılan 10 kanaat önderiyle yüz yüze görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında, açık uçlu bir görüşme formu uygulanmış ve verilerin analizinde betimsel analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularında; aşiretlerin özellikleri, aşiretlerde görülen anlaşmazlık ve çatışmaların ortaya çıkış nedenleri, kimlere kanaat önderi dendiği, kanaat önderlerinin ne gibi roller üstlendikleri ve çözüm üretirken uyguladıkları yöntemlere yer verilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda Muş’ta aşiret sistemine bağlı geleneksel toplum yapısının hâkimiyetini devam ettirdiği ve bu nedenle kanaat önderlerinin toplumsal yaşamda etkili bir aktör olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Muş’ta yaşanan anlaşmazlık ve çatışmaların çözümünde dini inancın ve kültürel değerlerin karar alma süreçlerinde etkili olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Kanaat önderlerinin çözüm üretirken söz konusu değer ölçütlerini referans alarak geliştirdikleri tepkilerin toplumsal yaşamda olumlu bir karşılığı olduğu anlaşılmıştır.
Yanmiri, Aboki, Afonja: Discursive Construction of Ethnic Others in Nigerian Online Discussion
Authors: Taiwo Rotimi
Published: September 2023

How are discursive expressions of alterity online constructed? What factors engender this form of discourse and what is the socio-cognitive basis? What are implications of this construction of ethnic otherness online for a multiethnic nation like Nigeria? This study anchors on these questions. These issues were explored based on theories of social representation and discursive discrimination, such as social constructionism, biological determinism, symbolic interactionism. The study analysed the commenting behaviour of Nigerians drawn from Nairaland Forum based on van Dijk’s (1996) social representation theory and Boreus’ (2006) typology of discursive discrimination. The findings revealed that prejudices and stereotypes are premised on experiences and opinions that lead to generalisation, group polarisation illusory correlation, and attribution errors. Negative other presentations are achieved through labelling, deployment of environmentalbased peculiarities, struggles for socio-economic goals, ethnic sociocultural peculiarities, behaviour and appearances as well as perceived personality traits. These issues are accentuated through the deployment of linguistic and discursive forms and strategies, such as the mood system, adjectivisation, metaphorisation, lexicalisation, humorisation, and essentialisation. The study concludes that despite the fact that expressions of alterity are identified as online phenomena, they often impact offline intergroup relations.
Automated Knowledge and Achievement Assessment System MISKANTAS-22 Based on the Neural Network Method
Authors: Gruodis Alytis , Jadzgevičienė Violeta , Čechamirienė Gitana
Published: September 2023

Knowledge and achievement evaluation system MISKANTAS-22 based on density matrix and neural network methods were designed as an advisor to the lecturer for automated evaluation of open-type questions. New type of plugin for Moodle system Essay Plus was created, tested, and evaluated for grading purposes. New type of user-friendly interfaces for lecturer and for student in Moodle system was realized. New concept of test of Essay Plus type was created, tested, and realized. System allows to evaluate the student's answers in real time regime.
ANALISIS KEJAHATAN CARDING PADA BNI 46
Authors: Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Sutabri Tata
Published: September 2023

Saat ini, hampir semua proses bisnis perusahaan kecil maupun besar tidak lepas dari peran sistem informasi, baik melalui jaringan kabel maupun nirkabel. Pengguna sistem informasi dan teknologi digital biasanya hanya memiliki pengetahuan dasar tentang cara kerja teknologi tersebut. Di sisi lain, sedikit yang tahu bagaimana melindungi sistem dan teknologi informasi, sehingga peretas memiliki banyak peluang untuk mengeksploitasi celah tersebut untuk kepentingan pribadi atau kelompok tertentu.
Perbankan (e-banking) dan perdagangan elektronik (e-commerce). Dengan berkembangnya kebutuhan akan alat pembayaran yang lebih efisien, mudah digunakan dan nyaman, masyarakat mulai menggunakan kartu kredit dan uang elektronik untuk bertransaksi. Jumlah nasabah yang menggunakan kartu kredit juga semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya. Dan banyak terjadi kejahatan Carding  yang merupakan bagian dari cybercrime dalam transaksi perbankan dengan menggunakan layanan internet sebagai dasar transaksi pembayaran, khususnya sistem layanan perbankan online (online banking). Card skimming dilakukan oleh pelaku kejahatan (carder) secara ilegal memperoleh informasi kartu kredit dengan menggunakan teknologi informasi (Internet) menggunakan nomor kartu kredit orang lain untuk memesan barang secara online. Komunikasi awalnya dilakukan melalui e-mail untuk menanyakan tentang status barang dan untuk melakukan bisnis. Setelah menyelesaikan kontrak, pelaku memberikan nomor kartu kreditnya dan penjual mengirimkan barangnya. Tentu saja pemegang kartu kredit asli tidak tahu apa-apa tentang ini.
ANALISIS MALWARE DENGAN METODE DINAMIK MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK CUCKOO SANDBOX
Authors: Novansyah Hairil , Sutabri Tata
Published: September 2023

Di era revolusi 4.0 yang menerapkan teknologi otomatis dan pertukaran data dalam teknologi manufaktur. Penerapan industri 4.0 di Indonesia dapat ditemui di berbagai bidang industri, salah satunya yaitu bidang teknologi informasi. Perkembangan revolusi 4.0 ini mempunyai dampak positif di bidang informasi, yang memudahkan tiap individu untuk mendapatkan informasi dimana saja. Namun, hal ini juga memiliki dampak negative yaitu munculnya berbagai macam tindak kejahatan siber, seperti penyebaran malware. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis karakteristik malware yang ditemukan pada jaringan Institut Teknologi Pagar Alam. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Dynamic Analysis dan menggunakan tool Cuckoo Sandbox, sehingga tidak ada resiko untuk terinfeksi malware. Berdasarkan Analisa yang dilakukan tentang karakteristik dari malware, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat signature, string, dan perubahan pada value registry.
ANALISIS PENYADAPAN PADA APLIKASI WHATSAPP DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SINKRONISASI DATA
Authors: Putra Yusuf Andi , Sutabri Tata
Published: September 2023

Latar belakang penelitian kali ini adalah dengan menggunakan analisa penyadapan pada aplikasi WhatsApp dengan adanya analisa ini maka dapat diketahui celah-celah yang dapat dimasuki oleh kejahatan yang ingin menyadap aplikasi WhatsApp. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian kali ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode literatur review dengan menggunakan bacaan pada jurnal-jurnal sebelumnya, sehingga dapat diketahui celah dan kekurangan dari jurnal sebelumnya sehingga dapat dilengkapi pada jurnal yang ada pada penelitian ini. Masalah yang diangkat pada penelitian kali ini adalah bagaimana menganalisa celah-celah dari penyadapan aplikasi WhatsApp, sehingga dapat diketahui apa saja yang diperlukan jika ingin mencegah kejahatan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah bagaimana mencegah dari penyadapan WhatsApp yang dilakukan oleh orang yang tidak bertanggung jawab sehingga pada penelitian ini dapat diketahui setelah celah apa saja dan apa saja yang harus dilakukan jika ingin mencegah hal tersebut.
ANALISIS PENINGKATAN KEAMANAN PADA SIMPLE NETWORK TIME PROTOCOL (SNTP) UNTUK MENDETEKSI CYBERCRIME DALAM AKTIFITAS JARINGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE FIREWALL
Authors: Rezano Akhiruddin Deddy , Sutabri Tata
Published: September 2023

Sebuah Sistem Jaringan Komputer yang handal dan tangguh sangatlah diperlukan dalam membantu pelaksanaan tugas dan fungsi pokok organisasi pemerintahan, apalagi di era Teknologi Informasi yang terus berkembang dengan pesat seperti ini. Serangan terhadap keamanan sistem informasi (security attack) dan Kejahatan computer (cybercrime) seringkali terjadi dan dilakukan oleh sekelompok orang yang berusaha menembus suatu keamanan sebuah sistem untuk untuk mencari, mendapatkan, mengubah, dan bahkan menghapus informasi yang ada pada sistem tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa dan meningkatkan keamanan dalam mengenali jenis serangan yang sering terdapat di sistem jaringan dan memberikan proteksi seluruh komputer client dari segala serangan seperti malware, virus, worm, Trojan pada jaringan komputer Badan Pengelola Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir. Peneliti menggunakan Metode Firewall untuk mengontrol akses ke jaringan dan memblokir akses yang tidak diizinkan. Dalam konteks ini, firewall dapat digunakan untuk memblokir paket SNTP yang tidak valid atau yang berasal dari sumber yang tidak dikenal. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah sistem jaringan yang dikombinasikan dengan perangkat MikroTik dan Firewall untuk mengawasi serangan yang masuk ke dalam jaringan lokal.
Strategi Tiktok Marketing untuk Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Pelanggan
Authors: Djawa Sutrisno K. , Rahman Wahyudin
Published: September 2023

Tujuan Penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis strategi Tiktok marketing dalam menarik pelanggan sehingga mau membeli produk apa saja yang dipasarkan secara digital (online). Popularitas TikTok menambah daftar media sosial yang perlu dijelajahi sebagai media marketing oleh bisnis. Terutama bisnis dengan target pasar dari kalangan generasi muda. Pasalnya sebagian besar pengguna TikTok didominasi oleh generasi muda. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah metode kualitatif yaitu melakukan studi literasi gigital melalui google dan kecerdasan mesin lainnya yang terkait dengan marketing tiktok. Analisis dan pembahasan dilakukan terhadap strategi dan teknik pemasaran yang tiktok marketing terhadap pelanggan, konsumen dan pemerhati media sosial tiktok. Hasil yang diperoleh dari analisis dan pembahasan diatas, didapatkan hasil, pertama : terjadi peningkatan pemesanan produk tiktok marketing yang sangat signifikan. Kedua : adanya peningkatan kepercayaan (trust) pelanggan terhadap semua produk yang di tawarkan tiktok. Ketiga : terjadi kepuasan pelanggan melebihi produk yang dihasilkan lembaga pemasaran digital lainnya. TikTok Marketing adalah metode pemasaran brand, produk atau layanan sebuah bisnis melalui platform Tiktok. Metode ini meliputi influencer marketing, TikTok Ads, pembuatan konten viral dan banyak lagi. Hal yang perlu Anda perhatikan dalam aktivitas TikTok marketing adalah Anda membutuhkan analisis dan mengenal cara kerja platform tersebut terlebih dahulu. Tujuannya agar kegiatan promosi yang Anda lakukan dapat membuahkan hasil maksimal.
Upaya Pencegahan Kenakalan Remaja di MTs Miftahul Huda
Authors: Putri Aulia Savira , Azwia Melinda , Fitriana Ani Qotuz Zuhro’
Published: September 2023

Remaja merupakan generasi penerus bangsa yang diharapkan dapat merubah bangsa ini menjadi lebih baik, akan tetapi banyak remaja yang melakukan kenakalan dan perbuatan tersebut merupakan perbuatan yang melanggar aturan, norma, dan nilai-nilai yang sudah ada. Kenakalan remaja ini meresahkan untuk masyarakat. Kenakalan remaja merupakan perilaku yang menggambarkan adanya kesalahan dalam pola Pendidikan, baik di sekolah, keluarga, bahkan dimasyarakat. Adapun faktor adanya kenakalan remaja disebabkan oleh pola asuh orang tua yang salah, lingkungan sekolah yang buruk, kontrol diri yang lemah, lingkungan sosial dan masyarakat yang kurang mendukung dan juga salah dalam pergaulan. Kenakalan remaja tidak hanya dilakukan oleh orang yang putus sekolah, akan tetapi juga orang yang berstatus menjadi siswa. kenakalan remaja ini juga terjadi pada siswa MTs Maftahul Huda untuk kenakalan remaja ini harus mendapatkan perhatian dari pihak keluarga dan juga pihak sekolah, serta mereka harus melakukan berbagai upaya untuk mencegah kenakalan remaja yang dilakukan oleh siswa.
Tax Avoidance, Board of Commissioners, And Leverage's Influence on Firm Value With Profitability As Moderation
Authors: Andre Andre , Ruslim Herman
Published: September 2023

One way to attract investors is to see how a company's performance can be rated well. The purpose of this study is to obtain empirical evidence on the effect of tax avoidance, board of commissioners, and leverage on firm value with profitability being the role of moderating the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable. The data used in this study used quantitative data from financial statement data registered on the IDX in 2018 – 2021 with 124 samples used using the purposive sampling method. The hypothesis was tested by regression analysis of panel data. The tests conducted found that tax avoidance and the board of commissioners had a significant effect on firm value, leverage did not affect firm value. The results of the interaction test show that profitability cannot moderate between tax avoidance variables and leverage on firm value, but profitability can moderate the board of commissioners on firm value with result of Adjusted R2 value gets a result of 22.63% , where there are still 77.37% more variables that can affect the dependent variable, including: Firm Value.
The Effect of Organizational Capital On Tax Avoidance With Ceo Over Confidence as Moderator
Authors: Jusman Jumriaty , Lestari Tina
Published: September 2023

The number of companies reporting losses to avoid taxes increased significantly. This is a concern for the government. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of organizational capital on tax avoidance with CEO overconfidence as moderator. The samples used in this study are mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2016-2021 through the purposive sampling method. The sample in this study is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2021 that were selected purposively. The year 2016 is used as the base year to measure variables that require data from the previous year. Data is obtained from financial statements published on www.idx.co.id websites and websites of each company. The results of this study confirm that organizational capital can increase tax avoidance whereas The results of this study confirm that organizational capital can increase tax avoidance.
Measuring Potentially Avoidable Acute Care Transfers From Long-Term Care Homes in Quebec: a Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Cetin-Sahin Deniz , Karanofsky Mark , G. Cummings Greta , Vedel Isabelle , Wilchesky Machelle
Published: September 2023

Background
Potentially avoidable emergency department transfers (PAEDTs) and hospitalizations (PAHs) from long-term care (LTC) homes are two key quality improvement metrics. We aimed to: 1) Measure proportions of PAEDTs and PAHs in a Quebec sample; and 2) Compare them with those reported for the rest of Canada.
Methods
We conducted a repeated cross-sectional study of residents who were received at one tertiary hospital between April 2017 and March 2019 from seven LTC homes in Quebec, Canada. The MedUrge emergency department database was used to extract transfers and resident characteristics. Using published definitions, PAEDTs and PAHs were identified from principal emergency department and hospitalization diagnoses, respectively. PAEDT and PAH proportions were compared to those reported by the Canadian Institute for Health Information.
Results
A total of 1,233 transfers by 692 residents were recorded, among which 36.3% were classified as being potentially avoidable: 22.8% ‘PAEDT only’, 11.6% ‘both PAEDT & PAH’, and 1.9% ‘PAH only’. Shortness of breath was the most common reason for transfer. Pneumonia was the most common diagnosis from the ‘both PAEDT & PAH’ category. PAEDTs and PAHs accounted for 95% and 37% of potentially avoidable transfers, respectively. Among 533 hospitalizations, 31.3% were PAHs. These proportions were comparable to the rest of Canada, with some differences in proportions of transfers due to congestive heart failure, urinary tract infection, and implanted device management.
Conclusions
PAEDTs far outweigh PAHs in terms of frequency, and their monitoring is important for quality assurance as they may inform LTC-level interventions aimed at their reduction.
Der Zugriff auf Fahrzeugdaten aus strafrechtlicher und zivilrechtlicher Perspektive
Authors: Haupt Tino
Published: September 2023

The author works as a lawyer and advises on all issues of data protection law with a focus on the regulation of vehicle data. His dissertation is the first comprehensive examination of the criminal and civil law powers of access to vehicle data, in which a large number of different stakeholders have enormous interest. The thesis examines the current legal situation with particular attention to criminal, civil and data protection law aspects. On the basis of experience from other areas of law and other jurisdictions, reform proposals are then made in order to regulate the access to vehicle data in the best possible interests of all parties involved.
Ausländer- und Asylrecht
Authors: Dietz Andreas
Published: September 2023

Die Neuauflage
des Buches behält das bewährte Konzept bei und führt entlang der Grundstrukturen in das Ausländer- und Asylrecht in Deutschland ein. Das Werk stellt die Bezüge zum Verfassungs-, Verwaltungs- und Verwaltungsprozessrecht her und erleichtert erstmals mit Ausländer- und Asylrecht befassten Studierenden, den Zugriff durch zahlreiche Beispiele aus der Verwaltungs- und Gerichtspraxis.
Gegenüber der Vorauflage sind die Rechtsänderungen und Rechtsprechungsentwicklungen im Bereich des Ausländer- und Asylrechts berücksichtigt worden, topaktuell insbesondere das Gesetz zur Einführung des Chancen-Aufenthaltsrechts, das Gesetz zur Beschleunigung der Asylgerichtsverfahren und Asylverfahren sowie das sog. Fachkräfteeinwanderungsgesetz.
Generációs különbségek elemzése a versenyszférában
Authors: Kőmüves Zsolt , Pálmai László , Kovács-Kósa Petra , Szabó-Szentgróti Gábor
Published: September 2023

Napjainkban a generációs különbségek szinte minden munkahelyen jelen vannak, azok hatásai tetten érhetőek. Természetesen nem állíthatjuk, hogy születési dátumok alapján mindannyian azonos jellemvonásokkal és prioritásokkal rendelkezünk, azonban megannyi esetben megfigyelhetőek, hogy egy adott helyzetre, szituációra az egyes generációk tagjai hasonló módon reagálnak. A munkaerőpiacon négy generációt különböztetünk meg: a legidősebb a Baby Boom generáció, őket követi az X, majd az Y és végül a Z generáció. Primer kutatásunk során egy általunk összeállított kérdőív segítségével vizsgáltuk, hogy az egyes generációk munkáját milyen tényezők befolyásolják. A kvantitatív kutatás során 232 fő megkérdezett válaszait vizsgáltuk és azokból vontunk le okokozati összefüggéseket. A kutatás során megállapítottuk, hogy a Baby Boom és az X generációk esetében a munkahellyel szembeni elégedettség és a munkahelyi légkörrel való elégedettség hangsúlyosabb, mint a fiatalabb Y és Z generációk esetében. Megállapításra került az is, hogy a Baby Boom generációt a kollégákkal való jó kapcsolat motiválja, szeretnek jó csapatban dolgozni, és ha konfliktusok adódnak a kollégákkal, az negatívan hat munkavégzésükre. Az X generáció esetében az emberi bánásmód szerepelt az első helyen, mint motiváló tényező. A kommunikációs problémák hatnak a leginkább negatívan munkavégzésükre. Az Y generációt a megbecsülés motiválja és szintén kommunikációs problémák esetén demotiválttá válhatnak. A legfiatalabb Z generáció motivációja során kiemelkedő fontossággal bír a megfelelő információáramlás, valamint negatívan hatnak munkavégzésükre a rossz munkakörülmények.