bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Multifilter UV to Near-infrared Data-driven Light-curve Templates for Stripped-envelope Supernovae
Authors: Khakpash Somayeh , Bianco Federica B. , Modjaz Maryam , Fortino Willow F. , Gagliano Alexander , Larison Conor , Pritchard Tyler A.
Published: December 2024

While the spectroscopic classification scheme for stripped-envelope supernovae (SESNe) is clear, and we know that they originate from massive stars that lost some or all of their envelopes of hydrogen and helium, the photometric evolution of classes within this family is not fully characterized. Photometric surveys, like the Vera C. Rubin Legacy Survey of Space and Time, will discover tens of thousands of transients each night, and spectroscopic follow-up will be limited, prompting the need for photometric classification and inference based solely on photometry. We have generated 54 data-driven photometric templates for SESNe of subtypes IIb, Ib, Ic, Ic-bl, and Ibn in U/u, B, g, V, R/r, I/i, J, H, K

s
, and Swift w2, m2, w1 bands using Gaussian processes and a multisurvey data set composed of all well-sampled open-access light curves (165 SESNe, 29,531 data points) from the Open Supernova Catalog. We use our new templates to assess the photometric diversity of SESNe by comparing final per-band subtype templates with each other and with individual, unusual and prototypical SESNe. We find that SNe Ibn and SNe Ic-bl exhibit a distinctly faster rise and decline compared to other subtypes. We also evaluate the behavior of SESNe in the PLAsTiCC and ELAsTiCC simulations of LSST light curves, highlighting differences that can bias photometric classification models trained on the simulated light curves. Finally, we investigate in detail the behavior of fast-evolving SESNe (including SNe Ibn) and the implications of the frequently observed presence of two peaks in their light curves.
The advertisement call of Leptobrachella dushanensis (Anura, Megophryidae)
Authors: Liu Jing , Cheng Yanlin , Li Shize , Cheng Gang , Wei Gang
Published: December 2024

We describe the advertisement call of the Dushan Leaf Litter Toad, Leptobrachella dushanensis, based on recordings obtained from three individuals from its type locality. The advertisement call of L. dushanensis consists of a single note with a dominant frequency of 4.84–4.91 kHz. Furthermore, we compare the differences in advertisement calls between L. dushanensis and its sister species, Leptobrachella dong. The advertisement calls of L. dushanensis and L. dong can be clearly distinguished. Our findings provide bioacoustic evidence supporting the taxonomic status of L. dushanensis and provide basic data for future behavioral and ecological studies on Leptobrachella.
Finding the Balance: Review of Pharmacological Management of Orthostatic Hypotension in Patients With Parkinson's Disease
Authors: Sano Ugene
Published: December 2024

Purpose

Orthostatic hypotension (OH) is a common manifestation of Parkinson's disease (PD). Factors including autonomic dysfunction from the disease, use of PD medications, comorbidities, and aging can contribute to an increased risk of OH, which can be detrimental to patients' quality of life. Maintaining a fine balance to prevent harm related to OH and retain the benefit medications used to treat PD is crucial. The current article reviews various considerations in selecting and adjusting pharmacotherapy for OH in patients with PD.

Method

Current evidence and guidance on pharmacological strategies of OH in patients with PD were reviewed.

Results

Current strategies include medication regimen review and adjustment of patient's medication regimen and single or combination pharmacotherapy (midodrine, droxidopa, fludrocortisone, pyridostigmine) used in addition to nonpharmacological strategies.

Conclusion

A patient-specific approach is needed to address OH in PD. Larger studies on safety and management of OH in PD are recommended given paucity of studies. [
Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 50
(12), 5–10.]
L’histoire de la tragédie dans les épigrammes funéraires de Dioscoride sur les poètes
Authors: Rodrigues Fernando
Published: December 2024

Cet article vise à discuter le cycle
d’épigrammes de Dioscoride sur les poètes dramatiques, en se
concentrant sur ses trois poèmes à propos des poètes tragiques. À
travers les trois épigrammes funéraires sur Thespis (20 GP), Eschyle
(21 GP) et Sophocle (22 GP), l’épigrammatiste présente de manière
allusive et extrêmement concise une histoire du genre tragique depuis
ses origines en milieu rural jusqu’à son apogée atteint avec l’œuvre
de Sophocle. Cet article commente la manière dont ce panorama esquissé
par les épigrammes de Dioscoride a été influencé par les discussions
développées dans l’Antiquité concernant l’histoire de la tragédie.
D’Une lettre de Hofmannsthal à La Réponse à Lord Chandos de Pascal Quignard : correspondances fantasmées et masquées entre héritiers, ou la « réponse » comme geste critique de réception
Authors: Giboux Audrey
Published: December 2024

En 2020, Pascal Quignard publie un ensemble de quatre textes intitulé La Réponse à Lord Chandos, dans lequel il reprend à son compte le genre ancien de la lettre fictive : endossant le masque du philosophe de la Renaissance Francis Bacon, il répond ainsi, dans une lettre datée de 1605, au personnage de Philip Lord Chandos, qui, dans une lettre datée de 1603, formulait, sous la plume de Hugo von Hofmannsthal, le malaise des écrivains d’un autre tournant de siècle face au maniement de la langue (Une lettre, 1902). Cet article analyse la manière dont, à travers ce jeu textuel, Quignard élabore un dialogue à distance avec Hofmannsthal et met à l’épreuve de sa propre conception du langage ce bref texte devenu emblématique de la modernité du début du xxe siècle. Marquée par l’entrelacement des références intertextuelles au texte de Hofmannsthal autant qu’à l’œuvre de Quignard tout entière, La Réponse à Lord Chandos interroge de manière complexe les enjeux génériques de la « réponse » comme acte de réception critique, entre hommage aux modèles littéraires du passé et réfutation de leurs présupposés.
Le théâtre dantesque en France au xixe et au début du xxe siècles, entre querelles littéraires, stéréotypes médiévalistes et acclimatation
Authors: Fonio Filippo
Published: December 2024

Le théâtre dantesque en France entre le xixe et le début du xxe siècle représente un cas typique de réception d’un auteur et d’une œuvre étrangers et jugés « classiques » au prisme de problématiques esthétiques nationales et d’une volonté d’appropriation et d’adaptation du modèle. Plusieurs querelles théâtrales qui animent la littérature française de l’époque, en particulier l’opposition entre tragédie classicisante et drame historique de matrice romantique, sont ainsi discutées au sein de pièces dantesques. D’autres questions centrales présentes dans les œuvres du corpus concernent les débats sur le médiévalisme et les formes de « francisation » d’un auteur fondamental du canon romantique transnational. Les quatorze textes recueillis permettent de tracer les caractéristiques d’un sous‑genre dramatique qui a marqué la scène française à la période considérée.
Bold Leadership in Action
Authors: Jones Lauren
Published: December 2024

This chapter focuses on the issue of schools aligning their budgets and decision making with their communicated priorities. The author specifically focuses on international schools' communicated commitment to inclusion and questions whether decision-making and budgets align with that communicated commitment. The author reviews possible reasons that international school leaders do not commit more of their budget to inclusion and why some international schools are still hesitant to accept a broader range of students with neurodivergence. The reasons include financial impact, concern about effects on academic rigor and performance, and leaders not having the necessary data to feel confident to defend inclusion in their school communities. The author argues for the positive impacts of more inclusion, which include improved social-emotional growth for all students, high academic achievement for all students, and a positive financial impact on school budgets. The author provides guidance to leaders looking to expand inclusion in their school communities.
Democratic Schooling Practices
Authors: Korth Chelsea Elizabeth
Published: December 2024

This chapter explores the role of democratic schooling practices as a pathway to enhancing Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, Justice, and Belonging (DEIJB) in international school settings. Drawing from a critical ethnographic study of a democratic PreK-12 school, the research investigates how democratic structures—such as distributed decision-making, student empowerment, and restorative justice frameworks—support inclusive school cultures. The study highlights how democratic practices, including student voice, shared governance, and inclusive policy-making, foster a sense of belonging and well-being for diverse student populations. By integrating DEIJB principles into the fabric of school life, this model offers a potential approach for school leaders seeking to address educational inequities and increase student inclusion. The paper connects historical and theoretical foundations of democratic education with empirical findings to suggest practical strategies for implementing democratic schooling in diverse educational contexts.
Cheese Tourism Museums and Experience
Authors: Şahin-Yılmaz Ayşe
Published: December 2024

The rise of regional food-themed museums is made possible by the growing interest in gastronomy museums. For this reason, a thorough literature analysis is used to analyze cheese museums as gastronomy museums and the experiences these museums provide to visitors in the current chapter. This review is expected to contribute to the body of knowledge regarding cheese museums as a gourmet tourism offering and cheese tourism as a subset of gastronomic tourism. In the current study, a case study will be carried out concurrently.
Cheese Chronicles
Authors: Midhun Diya P.
Published: December 2024

This chapter traces the beginnings of cheese-making from ancient civilisations to contemporary practices, delving into the rich history and varied customs of cheese-making throughout many countries. It starts with the development of cheese-making in ancient Mesopotamia and its role in religious rites. Then, it looks at how the skills migrated to Europe, focusing on the feta cheese of Greece, the regional cheeses of France, and the persistence of Britain. Cheese producing methods across Asia, particularly China, Tibet, and Mongolia, are addressed together with Italy's culinary legacy. It then moves on to see how the Roman Empire had an impact on Europe and the Middle East. In the United States, the renaissance of artisanal cheese manufacturing and the history of cheese-making is explored in depth. The particular highlights include the Wisconsin's dairy sector, which is dedicated to quality, its notable share of the domestic cheese market, and the state's thriving cheese tourist business. It also looks into the historical significance of Monroe as “The Swiss Cheese Capital of the USA”.
Cheese Aesthetics in Tourism
Authors: Fusté-Forné Francesc , Ülker Pembe
Published: December 2024

This chapter examines the aesthetics of cheese in the context of tourism, focusing on the cultural and environmental factors that contribute to its valorization. The objective of the chapter is to explore how cheese becomes a significant element in tourist experiences through the notion of aesthetics which still needs to be analysed in food tourism. The chapter shows that traditional cheese-making practices are juxtaposed with innovative approaches that reveal the role of cheese in tourism through experiences at restaurants. Results reveal the appeal of cheese, where cultural and environmental attributes create a unique aesthetic experience for tourists based on the relationship between people, places, and practices. The chapter also analyses the importance of recognizing cheese as a dynamic artifact that reflects both historical practices and contemporary innovations. Theoretical and practical implications, and opportunities for future research, are discussed.
Cheese Tourism
Authors: Ülker Mustafa
Published: December 2024

This section examines the role of cheese tourism in sustainable rural development. Cheese tourism is seen as a component of gastronomy tourism, which includes milk production, cheese making and cheese activities. This type of tourism is important in terms of economic diversity, protection of cultural heritage and promotion of rural areas. In this chapter, firstly, the concept of sustainable rural development is explained, the history of cheese and cheese tourism is briefly summarized and the role of cheese tourism in sustainable rural development is evaluated. The promotion and marketing of cheese tourism and the opportunities and challenges of cheese tourism are also included in this book chapter. Interviews were conducted with cheese producers, sellers, local governments, and cooperatives in the Pınarbaşı district of Kayseri province, which is famous for its cheese, using a questionnaire developed based on information obtained from relevant literature. Based on this case study, several recommendations are offered to the relevant stakeholders.
The Cheese Industry's Global Economic Landscape
Authors: Çakır Merve Uçkan , Torusdağ Gülşen Berat
Published: December 2024

Fermented products such as cheese, consumed fondly in many parts of the world, are seen as value-added dairy products due to their functional and economic effects on health. This research examines the financial performance of the cheese industry from both production and consumption perspectives. It evaluates global costs of cheese production, production capacities, and the contributions of local cheese markets to the regional economy and development. The study highlights the emergence of cheese tourism as a significant interest area within gastronomy tourism, particularly in countries like France, Italy, Spain, and New Zealand. Recent research also suggests potential for cheese tourism in Brazil and Russia. Cheese tourism intersects with industrial tourism, with cheese-related activities crucial to economic development. Within the scope of this study, a conceptual analysis was carried out from a financial perspective on the cheese food product, which is the most produced and consumed among milk and dairy products.
Most Popular Appetizer Recipes Using Cheese
Authors: Can Mehmet , Can Çağla Üst
Published: December 2024

Appetizers are small and mysterious delicacies that are generally served as a starter plate for dinner or accompany many different types of cocktail dishes. There are thousands of cheese types obtained from various animal species and different fermentation methods in different regions of the world. The rich variety of cheese in world cuisine has led to the widespread use of cheese in the preparation of many appetizers. For this reason, appetizers made with cheese, which is widely known around the world and where cheese is used as the main product, constitute the subject of this section of the book. In this section, examples of important cheese appetizers and appetizers that are common in Turkish and world cuisines are included.
Most Popular Main Course and Desert Recipes Using Cheese
Authors: Taşkın Grant Altay
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT Cheese types are found in many dishes, both as a main and a complementary dish. There are hundreds of cheese types worldwide and they are usually categorized according to the animal they are produced from. Such a wide variety of cheeses leads to the emergence of many different dishes in menus. In this context, dishes made from cheese types that have become symbols in different countries worldwide will be given with their recipes in this chapter. It should not be forgotten that there is no single correct recipe for making a dish and it has evolved over time to its current form. For this reason, generally accepted recipes for cheese dishes are the subject of this research. Cheese recipes from famous chefs, recipe books and important websites famous for their recipes will be presented in this section with references. In this context, main courses and desserts will be presented in alphabetical order and all recipes will be supported with images.
The Place and Importance of Cheese in Türkiye
Authors: Bayrak Burak , Karaş Yusuf Kenan
Published: December 2024

When we examine the origin of cheese, we see that it is almost as old as the history of milk. Although cheese is a product that is important to Turkish cuisine, it is also frequently used by world cuisines. It is thought that it spread to Turkish communities and the world with an adventure that started in Mesopotamia. Many types of cheese can be found in Anatolian lands. Many of these cheeses are produced and consumed with local culture and techniques. Türkiye's rich cheese diversity is a topic that should be introduced to the whole world. In this regard, cheese producers and tourism stakeholders have a great responsibility. Necessary efforts should be made to deliver cheeses that cannot exceed regional borders, first to the whole country and then to the whole world.
Comparative Analysis of Selected Cheese Industries in India
Authors: Jacob Joel , Sivasubramanian K.
Published: December 2024

This research chapter explores the economic performance, export potential, market dynamics, and policy suggestions for enhancing the cheese manufacturing industry in India. Through a comprehensive analysis of key players such as Amul, Britannia, and Milky Mist, alongside examining market trends, export destinations, and competitive landscapes. The study reveals significant growth opportunities driven by increasing domestic demand and expanding global markets. Additionally, it identifies challenges such as rising input costs and regulatory constraints. This chapter proposes actionable suggestions including investment in research and development, market diversification, supply chain optimization, policy advocacy, consumer education, technology adoption, and industry collaboration to drive sustainable growth and competitiveness. By implementing these suggestions, stakeholders can leverage emerging opportunities, address industry challenges, and contribute to the long-term success of the Indian cheese manufacturing sector.
It's All About Cheese!
Authors: Duque Ana Sofia , de Lurdes Martins Maria , Barroco Cristina
Published: December 2024

Gastronomic routes have gained significant recognition as effective tools for promoting and showcasing local endogenous products As a result, they contribute to the economic development of local communities, enhance cultural heritage preservation, and foster a sense of pride and identity among residents.he main objective of this study is to investigate and analyze existing gastronomic routes, around endogenous certified cheese products, in Portugal. Understanding the existing gastronomic cheese routes will not only contribute to the academic literature, but also offer practical implications for local stakeholders, including tourism authorities, destination management organizations. By identifying successful practices and potential areas for improvement, this study can guide the development and enhancement of gastronomic routes, leading to more sustainable and rewarding experiences for visitors and greater economic benefits This work was based on a qualitative research approach (interviews with tourism promotion agents responsible for creating and implementing these tourist routes).
A Route Suggestion for Traditional Cheeses
Authors: Baysal Derya Baykal , Denk Erkan
Published: December 2024

With its wide and rich diversity across cultures, Cheese offers sensory pleasure and reveals a historical background of the region's traditions, production methods, and stories (Paxson, 2012). In addition to being an important foodstuff, cheese can also be associated with rural areas, the ethnic and ecological structures of those regions, and tourism with the effect of sustainability (Ermolaev et al., 2019). Carlsen and Charter (2006) state that cultural heritage, which is the basis of gastronomy tourism, has the potential to encourage social development and heritage protection. In addition, it emphasizes that with good planning and management, cultural heritage will develop the society economically, and culinary traditions can be preserved together with the products.
Tracing Football's Socio-Political Evolution Through World Cups
Authors: Singh Ankit Kumar , Khan Saad Ullah , Ghosh Ritwik
Published: December 2024

Football's universal appeal and inherent simplicity position it as a transformative force across geographical, political, and cultural boundaries. Since the inaugural FIFA World Cup in 1930, it has evolved into the most watched sporting event globally, facilitating cultural exchange, economic growth, and social unity. This chapter critically examines the multifaceted economic impacts of hosting the World Cup, including infrastructure enhancements, tourism boosts, and job creation, while also addressing significant challenges such as human rights violations and environmental degradation. Key milestones, such as Brazil's mid-20th century dominance and the introduction of the Video Assistant Referee (VAR) system, illustrate the tournament's evolution. Furthermore, the World Cup serves as a platform for global peace and diplomacy, fostering mutual respect and understanding among nations. As it adapts to contemporary challenges, the tournament reflects the ongoing dynamics within the global football community.
The Multifarious Role of Media in Reflecting and Shaping Soccer's Global Significance
Authors: Khalid Sheeba , Bose Malobika , Yadav Aradhana
Published: December 2024

This chapter explores the complex interplay between soccer, media, and culture, highlighting soccer's status as a worldwide phenomenon with significant cultural implications in various locations. Soccer has around 4 billion fans globally, surpassing geographical boundaries, cultural identities, and language hurdles. The media plays a significant role in both reflecting and influencing the history of sport. The study examines the differences in media depiction across various cultures, specifically emphasizing the glorification of sportsmen in Western countries and the genuine portrayal of local leagues in locations such as Africa and Asia. Moreover, the study investigates how the media influences the reception of soccer in rising countries, such as the increasing popularity of Major League Soccer (MLS) in the United States. This shift in public view has transformed from being dismissive to being enthusiastically accepting. The study explores the changing dynamics of media representation in soccer, influenced by the emergence of digital platforms.
Football
Authors: Drivet Alessio
Published: December 2024

Scholars and writers often use Football as a metaphor for society. Indeed, the interactions between Football, politics, religion, economics and the global media and entertainment industry are complex and multifaceted and can be examined from different points of view. The text aims to analyze, with numerous examples, the phenomenon from four perspectives: historical-political-social, religious, economic and media. Several future research directions are also indicated in different fields: psycho-sociological, integration, collective skills, and technologies.
International Migration Dynamics
Authors: Atar Emrah , Özturk Betül , Enisoğlu Meryem
Published: December 2024

Migration is not just about geographical movement; it profoundly shapes lives and societies. This journey is driven by various factors, including escaping war, political persecution, economic opportunities, or pursuing a better life. Migration impacts both individuals and the source and destination countries. Migrants often face significant challenges, such as integration difficulties, cultural differences, and human rights violations, highlighting the need for the international community to protect migrant rights. This study examines the intricate relationship between migration and human rights, exploring social and legal aspects. It aims to raise awareness about migrants' challenges and the importance of incorporating human rights principles into migration policies. By evaluating current policies and advocating for inclusive strategies, the research promotes a more just and empathetic global community, emphasizing the need to respect and protect the dignity and rights of every individual, regardless of their migratory status.
Designing and Managing Deep Sea Biodiversity
Authors: Zega Asokhiwa , Ndraha Ayler Beniah , Laoli Destriman , Zebua Ratna Dewi , Telaumbanua Betzy Victor
Published: December 2024

This chapter discusses the design and management of deep-sea biodiversity with a focus on sustainable conservation principles. Deep-sea biodiversity, as a valuable yet poorly understood natural resource, requires ecosystem exploration, species identification and the development of evidence-based conservation strategies. This research identifies key drivers such as climate change, pollution and human activities that influence management and conservation policies. Cutting-edge technologies, including GIS, remote sensors and big data analytics, are integrated to improve monitoring and conservation planning. The chapter also outlines challenges to conservation implementation, such as legal constraints, resistance to change, and technological limitations. Successful and failed case studies provide valuable insights for future strategies. The chapter concludes that holistic approaches, technological innovation and stakeholder engagement are necessary to maintain the balance and sustainability of deep-sea ecosystems.
The Future of Deep Sea Technologies
Authors: Surya S. , Elakya R. , Ramamurthy Srinivasan , Janani K. , Lizy A.
Published: December 2024

The deep sea, covering over 70% of Earth's surface, remains one of the last frontiers for exploration, presenting both substantial opportunities and challenges. Advances in deep-sea technologies, particularly autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs), remotely operated vehicles (ROVs), and sophisticated sensors, are revolutionizing our ability to explore and map this vast, hostile environment. These technologies are essential for scientific research, revealing insights into underwater ecosystems and geological processes, while addressing the extreme conditions of high pressure, cold temperatures, and corrosive seawater. Future advancements are focused on developing robust materials, sustainable energy solutions, and enhanced communication systems to support long-term missions. Additionally, the potential applications of deep-sea technologies extend beyond Earth, potentially aiding in the exploration of extraterrestrial oceans. However, balancing economic opportunities—such as resource extraction, biotechnology, and tourism—with environmental conservation and sustainable practices is crucial for ensuring responsible exploration and preserving marine ecosystems.
Honor Killing in the Indian Context
Authors: Singh Harshita , Gupta Tulsi
Published: December 2024

The value of Honor is highly regarded by all individuals, being a crucial part of human life. It is not acceptable for anyone to justify taking a life in the name of culture. Whether it is for personal or collective reasons, taking someone's life is always considered morally and legally wrong. It goes against the constitution, which guarantees every citizen the right to life and dignity. The Indian constitution ensures that every individual is protected from any harm to their life. Society and culture cannot override the right to live with dignity in society. Committing murder in the name of protecting family Honor does not restore or replace any perceived lost Honor. This chapter aims to examine the concept of Honor and Honor killings in India through a legal lens. It also looks at key court decisions to understand how the law is interpreted, ways to prevent Honor Killing effectively, and why India has not adequately addressed this issue within its legal system.
The Legal Framework for Murder on Provocation in the Egyptian Penal Code as a Type of Honor Killing
Authors: El-Kady Ramy
Published: December 2024

The chapter explores the legal provisions regarding murder on provocation in the Egyptian penal code, specifically in relation to honor killings, a form of violence against women. It provides a legal justification for reducing punishment for murder committed by a husband who witnesses his wife engaging in adultery and kills her. Honor killings are characterized by premeditation and intent, as specified in the legal statutes. The chapter uses a comparative descriptive-analytical method to understand the concept of honor killings, its definitions, and variations in Arab legislation. It also examines the correlation between honor killings and religion and the act of murder based on provocation as outlined in the Egyptian penal code. The chapter also explores the lenient treatment of honor crimes in Egypt through the application of judges' clemency as stipulated in Article 17 of the Egyptian penal code.
Honor Killing
Authors: Lee Heeuk D. , Garg Chanchal , Tyagi Shweta
Published: December 2024

Honor Killing is the evil that makes its present felt not only in India but also a global phenomenon or threat that requires serious consideration. In Indian families, honor is given the supreme position and bringing the dishonor on the family is the prime cause that makes one to kill or harm their own loved ones. It paves its way through similar patterns of thinking among people and based on their faith, to follow the old tradition passing from generation to generation. These killings are not restricted by gender and affect the perpetrators as they are only losing their loved ones instead of getting any gain. this chapter is focused on how India is getting affected by this barbaric crime in the last decade and what is its socio-legal position and how the act done in the name of honor is only motivating the people to attempt dishonored actions or can say crimes. This chapter has specifically tried to cover every aspect of social trigger of this shameful act that has contributed in affecting the people in last decade along with the legal provisions.
Role of Class Conflict in Honor Killings
Authors: Pandoi Deepika , Singh Somendra Ashok
Published: December 2024

In India, a sizable population is frequently the victim of terrorism, famine, torture, humiliation, mutilation, and murder. Among these is the complicated phenomena known as “honor killing,” which reflects a startling social crime, a moral conundrum facing the civilizations, and an obstacle across cultural boundaries. Generally speaking, intentional killing is murder, even when inadvertent killing is possible. According to this perspective, honor killing is defined as murder, typically committed by a member of the victim's own family or friends in order to exact revenge or shame for any disloyalty or other actions deemed inappropriate by the culture. In light of this, the purpose of the article is to investigate societal perspectives and attitudes about women's rights to life, equality, dignity, and self-determination in all spheres of life, as well as related theoretical issues. The theoretical implications of honor killing in connection to the accuser and victim are covered in this work.
Role of AI and Machine Learning in Sustainable Innovation
Authors: Sharma Kapil
Published: December 2024

The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and machine learning technologies is significantly reshaping the landscape of sustainable innovation. These technologies promise to enhance efficiency, reduce waste, and foster eco-friendly practices across various sectors, thereby addressing pressing environmental challenges. As industries increasingly adopt AI-driven solutions, they encounter critical issues related to resource management, energy consumption, and environmental impact. Traditional methods often fall short in meeting the urgent demands for sustainability, making the integration of AI essential.
Progressive Supranuclear Palsy in India: Past, Present, and Future
Authors: Raju Srinivas , Shetty Kuldeep , Sahoo Lulup , Paramanandam Vijayashankar , Iyer Jay M , Bowmick Suvorit , Desai Soaham , Joshi Deepika , Kumar Niraj , Mehta Sahil , Kandadai Rukmini Mridula , Wadia Pettarusp , Biswas Atanu , Garg Divyani , Agarwal Pankaj , Krishnan Syam , Ganguly Jacky , Shah Heli , Chandarana Mitesh , Kumar Hrishikesh , Borgohain Rupam , Ramprasad VL , Kukkle Prashanth Lingappa ,   PRAI Consortium
Published: December 2024

Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) has emerged as a key area of interest among researchers worldwide, including those in India, who have actively studied the disorder over the past several decades. This review meticulously explores the extensive range of Indian research on PSP up to the present and offers insights into both current initiatives and potential future directions for managing PSP within the region. Historical research contributions have spanned 80 publications from 1974 to 2023, encompassing diverse themes from clinical phenotyping and historical analysis to isolated investigative studies and therapeutic trials. Traditionally, these studies have been conducted in single centers or specific departments, involving a broad range of recruitment numbers. The most frequently encountered phenotype among these studies is PSP-Richardson’s syndrome, with patients typically presenting at an average age of 64 years, alongside various other subtypes. Recently, there has been a significant shift toward more collaborative research models, moving from isolated, center-based studies to expansive, multicentric, and pan India projects. A prime example of this new approach is the PAn India Registry for PSP (PAIR-PSP) project, which represents a comprehensive effort to uniformly examine the demographic, clinical, and genetic facets of PSP across India. Looking ahead, there is a critical need for focused research on unraveling genetic insights, identifying risk factors, and developing effective treatment interventions and preventive models. Given its vast population, India’s role in advancing our understanding of PSP and other tauopathies could be pivotal, and this work reflects the work on PSP in India till now.
Femtosecond-laser-assisted Small Incision Lenticule Extraction to Treat Refractive Error: A Narrative Review
Authors: Bamahfouz Ashjan Y.
Published: December 2024

With the approval of the Federal Drug Agency of the USA in 2018, femtosecond laser-assisted small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) became an officially available option in several countries including Saudi Arabia to treat myopia and astigmatism. Intense marketing by industries has placed both clients and corneal surgeons into a dilemma of the plus and minuses of this option. Although several reviews compare SMILE to other conventional methods, especially laser in situ keratomileusis, this narrative review perhaps for the first time offers a detailed summary of this procedure and compares two sets of published literature, by authors from China and other countries. The efficacy and safety of SMILE seem to outnumber the complications and high cost of the investment. Its long-term usefulness for treating high myopia and hyperopia is still a matter of research.
Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Choroid Visualization for Myopia: A Comprehensive Scoping Review
Authors: Alhalafi Ali M.
Published: December 2024

Numerous artificial intelligence (AI) models, including deep learning techniques, are being developed to segment choroids in optical coherence tomography (OCT) images. However, there is a need for consensus on which specific models to use, requiring further synthesis of their efficacy and role in choroid visualization in myopic patients. A systematic literature search was conducted on three main databases (PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus) using the search terms: “Machine learning” OR “Artificial Intelligence” OR “Deep learning” AND “Myopia” AND “Choroid” OR “Choroidal” from inception to February 2024 removing duplicates. A total of 12 studies were included. The populations included myopic patients with varying degrees of myopia. The AI models applied were primarily deep learning models, including U-Net with a bidirectional Convolutional Long Short-Term Memory module, LASSO regression, Attention-based Dense U-Net network, ResNeSt101 architecture training five models, and Mask Region-Based Convolutional Neural Network. The reviewed AI models demonstrated high diagnostic accuracy, including sensitivity, specificity, and area under the curve values, in identifying and assessing myopia-related changes. Various biomarkers were assessed, such as choroidal thickness, choroidal vascularity index, choroidal vessel volume, luminal volume, and stromal volume, providing valuable insights into the structural and vascular changes associated with the condition. The integration of AI models in ophthalmological imaging represents a significant advancement in the diagnosis and management of myopia. The high diagnostic accuracy and efficiency of these models underscore their potential to revolutionize myopia care, improving patient outcomes through early detection and precise monitoring of disease progression. Future studies should focus on standardizing AI methodologies and expanding their application to broader clinical settings to fully realize their potential in ophthalmology.
Clinical Features and Outcomes of Cytomegalovirus Retinitis in Immunosuppressed Non-HIV Patients
Authors: Alkhuraiji Arwa A. , Refka Mohammed N. , Aldebasi Tariq , Elzahrani Mohamed R. , Alotaibi Mohammed D. , Alhazzazi Mohammed A. , Adhi Mohammad I.
Published: December 2024

PURPOSE:

To describe the nature and response of cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-negative patients with hematological malignancies and other immunosuppressive causes.

METHODS:

This is retrospective case series of CMV retinitis patients with known immunocompromised status and negative HIV results. Patients’ data were reviewed for demographics, causes of the immunosuppressed status, concomitant systemic CMV infection, and its management. Ophthalmic findings included visual acuity (VA), anterior and posterior segments findings, CMV retinitis patterns and extensions, medications, number of intravitreal injections, fundus photographs, and CMV retinitis complications.

RESULTS:

During a study period of 2 years, 17 eyes of 9 patients were diagnosed with CMV retinitis with detected CMV in blood tests. Indolent granular retinitis pattern was found in 4 eyes (23.5%), and the fulminant necrotizing pattern in another 4 eyes (23.5%). In 1 eye (5.9%), frosted branch angiitis was observed. A mixed pattern between granular and necrotizing retinitis was seen in 4 eye (23.5%). The majority (n 11, 64.7%) of the affected eyes had an extensive retinal involvement (zone 1–3). Only two eyes had no macular involvement (11.8%). A large percentage of the included patients had controlled disease course with stable vision. Out of the studied 17 eyes, deterioration in terms of VA was seen in five eyes. In two patients, the disease course was complicated by vitreous hemorrhage.

CONCLUSION:

In the majority of the patients with HIV-negative tests who received intravitreal and/or systemic anti-CMV medications, the clinical course of CMV retinitis was controlled with final stable vision.
A clinical study correlating the serum levels of lactate dehydrogenase, C-reactive protein, and lipase with the severity and related complications of acute pancreatitis
Authors: Chakraborty Partha , Nath Sasanka , Halder Pankaj Kumar , Nayak Dhiman Kumar , Halder Suparna , Gupta Arun Kumar
Published: December 2024

Background:

In addition to Ranson’s criteria, computed tomography severity index (CTSI), and Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II score, the presence of local or systemic complications can predict severe acute pancreatitis (AP). However, proper evaluation by these one-time scores is available after 48 h following admission.

Aims and Objectives:

This study aims to correlate AP severity and related consequences with serum levels of lipase, C-reactive protein (CRP), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH).

Methods:

A prospective analysis was performed on 60 patients with AP who were admitted to the surgical unit. Data on patients’ clinical and radiological evaluations, serum levels of CRP, LDH, and lipase, as well as hematological tests, were gathered and examined.

Results:

The most common cause of AP, gallstone pancreatitis, affected adults between the ages of 30 and 55, with a female predominance (56.67%). According to the Chi-square test, there was a significant correlation between the Ranson’s score and the CTSI. Similar to this, a very high test of significance for serum CRP levels (>150 mg/l) was seen with both Ranson’s score and the CTSI. Only 15% of patients had severe AP, whereas 85% of cases had mild AP. The majority of the patients (93.4%) recovered with supportive medical care, four (6.7%) needed surgery (necrosectomy/drainage), and one (1.6%) died.

Conclusion:

The serum CRP level is a good predictor of severe AP. It can be used as an early severity indicator along with the CTSI.
Metin Türköz'ün Türkülerinde Gurbet Sorunları
Authors: Hıçkıran Zeynep
Published: December 2024

Anadolu’da ortaya çıkan aşıklık geleneği Türk kültürü için önemli bir unsurdur. Halk şairi olan aşıklar tarafından hem sözlü hem de müzikli anlatımlarla duyguları, düşünceleri, toplumsal olayları dile getirir. Almanya’daki birinci kuşak göçmenlerin sesi olan Türköz, yaşanan zorlukları 29 Ekim Cumhuriyet Bayramı’nda “Alamanya Destanı” türküsünde kendisi gibi diğer gurbetçilerin deneyimlerinden yola çıkarak göçmenlerin sıkıntılarını dile getirmiştir. Makalede 30 Ekim 1961 tarihinden itibaren Almanya’ya göç eden işçilerin karşılaştığı zorluklar Metin Türköz’ün seçili türkülerinde incelenmiştir. Türkülerden yola çıkılarak göçmen işçilerin sorunları başlığı altında Almanya’da yaşanan zorluklar, sıla hasreti, Türkiye’deki sevilenlere özlem, dil sorunu, Almanya’ya para kazanmak amacıyla gitmek, Alman kadını-Türk erkeği ve yeme-içme kültür farklılığı konuları işlenmiştir. Türkülerde yer alan göç olgusunu değerlendiren bir halkbilimi çalışması olan makalenin amacı, unutulmaya yüz tutmuş âşık sanatını ve onunla birlikte göçmenlerin sorunlarını günümüze taşımayı hedeflemektedir. Bu bağlamda, Türköz’ün eserleri üzerinden göçmenlerin yaşadığı zorluklar ve bu zorlukların kültürel yansımalarını ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Makale boyunca tarihsel, sosyolojik, metin ve içerik analizi yöntemleri kullanılmıştır.
Trupul cuvântului rostit. De la aer la forma sonoră
Authors: Mihăilă Cătălina-Elena
Published: December 2024

I often tell young actors or future artists that it is necessary to be aware of the phonation process and to have control over it, even if in everyday life we speak without paying attention to breathing or vocalization. Thus, the dramatic artist must change his type of breathing and be able to breathe consciously and in a controled manner, to know his voice and its qualities with which he can paint countless logical or affective nuances and to understand how the word is produced.
Resurecția Antigonei
Authors: Pocovnicu Radu
Published: December 2024

It is said that some works never die, through their meanings and validity, through the actuality of there depiction of a humanity which remains, now and always, the same. If so, then Antigone is one of the most suitable choices. Both through the general human attitude that the paradigmatic conflict of the tragic depicts – where “both sides of the opposition, considered for themselves, are justified, while on the other hand each of them can realize the true positive content of the goal and its character only by denying and harming the other side”, as Hegel states in Lectures on Aesthetics -, as well as by the necessity of an answer to a problem beyond the artistic field, in our very current existence: namely, war. From this point of view, re-reading Antigone in the key of a contemporary perspective could give us the opportunity to confirm the values and actuality of the ancient Greek dramatist. But not only that. In a way it is like opening a Pandora’s Box, one originating in ancient Greece. Besides the fact that it had laid the foundations for the debate about the morality of the city and the individual`s “despair” of ethical origin, it seems that it also deals in an exhaustive manner with the topic and implications of war – a radical event of the city, which enshrines a very specific relationship in history, both at individual and at state levels, and which arises from the discursive mediation of a narrative that is also our object of study.
Anne Bogart: Despre aici și acum
Authors: Ardelean Ioan
Published: December 2024

The book A Director Prepares by Anne Bogart offers an engaging look at the world of theater, combining valuable insights and practical ideas for directors. Structured into seven key chapters (Memory, Violence, Eroticism, Terror, Stereotype, Embarrassment, Resistance), the book explores fundamental aspects of the human experience and its links to the art of theater. The memory chapter discusses the impact of memories on the creative process, emphasizing the importance of using them for authentic performance. Violence is analyzed in terms of its necessity in art, with the role of evoking strong emotional responses. Eroticism is discussed as a driving force in the creative act, while terror is seen as a stimulus for creativity and intensity in the stage event. Stereotypes are reinterpreted as tools for exploring and challenging social perceptions, while embarrassment is presented as a source of artistic vulnerability and authenticity. In the end, resistance is described as a driving force that leads artists to overcome limitations and discover their voices. Anne Bogart's book is not only about directing but also about the psychology and philosophy of theater art, making it essential reading for aspiring and experienced directors alike.
Project method – an efficient means of developing investigation skills in students
Authors: GÎNJU Gheorghe
Published: December 2024

În prezent, în sistemul educational din țară se pune un accent deosebit pe formarea personalităţii cu spirit de iniţiativă, capabile de autodezvoltare, care posedă nu numai un sistem de cunoştinţe şi competenţe necesare pentru angajare pe piaţa muncii, dar şi independenţă de opinie şi acţiune, fiind deschisă pentru dialog intercultural în contextul valorilor naţionale şi universale asumate. Pentru formarea acestui ideal, sistemul educational promovează un învățământ orientat pe valori, creativitate și curiozitate intelectuală, capacități cognitive, capacități volitive și capacități acționale, gândire critică și gândire sistemică, capacități de colaborare și interpersonale, identificarea, formularea și soluționarea problemelor, auto-formare, responsabilitate social, etc. În ultimul timp, tot mai de se folosește metoda proiecutlui. Proiectul este o metodă interactivă de predare-învăţare-evaluare, care presupune o cercetare sau o investigare sistematică a unui subiect, orientată spre atingerea unui scop bine precizat ce urmează a fi realizat, prin îmbinarea cunoştinţelor teoretice cu activitatea practică.
The problem of developing the professional reflection of to-be-teacher students
Authors: OVCERENCO Nadejda
Published: December 2024

This paper is dedicated to examination of the problem of development of professional reflection. The author pays attention to the results of diagnostics of reflexivity and a metacognitive position of students at Murmansk State Humanities University (Murmansk, Russia) trained on the courses on pedagogy and psychology. In addition to the description of experience, organisation of their training in the way of the reflective approach is presented. The modular system of reflective practice- oriented instruction in training of students (future teachers-psychologists) is proposed.