bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Role of Jalaneti in the management of jeerna pratishyaya with special reference to chronic rhinitis
Authors: Heggai Manjula
Published: June 2023

Ayurveda is a highly evolved and modified system of life and science based on its own unique concepts like Tridosha theory, Panchamahabhoot theory, the concept of agni, mana, aatma and various types of schedule and regimen which are Dinacharya, Ratricharya, Ritucharya, Achara Rasayana, Sadvritta, etc. Today, the people of modern civilisation have absolutely changed the concept of diet and lifestyle leading to various disagreeable acute and chronic ailments. Due to frequent indulgence in Mithya Ahara Vihara and Prajnaparadha, the incidence of various disorders which are increasing rapidly. Nose is a sense organ which performs two functions i.e. olfactory and respiratory. Due to direct contact with the external environment, it is exposed to a lot of microorganisms and pollutants present in the atmosphere. Sushruta samhita describes Jeerna Pratishyaya in resemblance of chronic rhinitis. Rhinitis is the common disease of the present era. When rhinitis not treated properly, it leads to a chronic stage. It is an inflammation of the nasal mucosa. Neti is a wonderful way to clean the nasal passages which help to remove mucus and dirt from the nose, hence, clears the blockage. Through the effect of osmosis and capillary action, the blood vessels of the nose are stimulated to cleanse well. Hence, by balancing breathing action, a better balance of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system achieved. So, it is said to balance two important energy centres called Ida and Pingala.
The concept of emergency management in Agada Tantra
Authors: Goswami Dilip K.
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study is to critically and extensively review the classical concepts of emergency management in Agada Tantra. The information on the emergency conditions in visha pidita purusha (patients of poisoning) was collected from the ancient Ayurvedic classics, viz. Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, Astanga Samgraha and Astanga Hridaya. The informations were compiled and the concepts were thoroughly studied to find out the similarities and dissimilarities among the concepts of emergency conditions due to exposure to the poison. It has been found that the concepts for application of the principles and procedures of management of emergency situations were hypothecated. The ancient Acharyas of Ayurveda were experienced and vigilant with the emergency situations that can arise from the exposure to the poisons. They elaborately described the signs and symptoms of the condition and gave guidelines for diagnosis. The procedures like Anjana, Nasya, Dhuma, Siratadana, etc. are mentioned as treatment of the situation by all the Acharyas. A good number of drugs for Anjana, Nasya and Dhuma are mentioned by the Acharyas which are potent and strong to cause stimulation of the nervous system. Mritasanjivana is a unique procedure advised by the Acharyas to apply at the terminal stage of the patient which is not described in detail. From the present study, it can be concluded that the ancient Ayurvedic Acharyas were aware of the serious and emergency situations that may arise due to poisoning. They knew the procedures of diagnosis of such situations and also developed a module for treatment. It can be assumed that these modules of treatment showed satisfactory results. Extensive study and research with multidisciplinary effort are prayed.
A randomized clinical trial on Guduchiyadi gana kwatha in the management of amlapitha (acid peptic disease)
Authors: Jalaludheen Syyed Mohammed
Published: June 2023

Amlapitha (acid peptic disease) has a population prevalence of 6% and a malefemale ratio of 1.7:1 in a study population of 10,096 urban dwellers. Two third of which constituted cases of duodenal ulcer and there has been a rapid rise in the 20th century globally. Amlapitha is a very common medical condition and the current management available for the same is not comprehensive. The aim of the present study is to assess the efficacy of guduchiyadi gana kwatha in the management of amlapitha. Ayurveda has a rich tradition in the management of gastroenterological disorders, but, due to reasons unknown, the full potential of Ayurvedic wisdom has not been explored so far in its management. Even the existing management is so trifled considering the plethora of management, principles and practice. So, it is highly essential that simple and cheap but effective formulation should be brought to the fore and the benefits of this great science to be extended to the suffering humanity. This would further help to popularize the system of Ayurveda. Existing treatment modalities available in Ayurveda for amlapitha are expensive, timeconsuming and results unsatisfying. So, any initiative that would curtail the high cost and enhance the efficacy would be most welcomed. The existing kalpas used for amlapitha are composed of multiple drugs out of which some drugs are not available today. So, the simple formulation of guduchiyadi gana kwatha mentioned in Ashtanga Hrudaya would be highly practical considering the low cost and high availability of the drugs. Moreover, guduchiyadi gana is the best for the management of amlapitha.
A conceptual study of Agni with respect to disease formation (Rogotpatti)
Authors: Dwivedi Usha
Published: June 2023

According to Ayurveda, Ahar sambhavam vastu rogashch ahar sambhavah, which means, body is the outcome of food and so is the disease. Under normal conditions, food provides energy for body‟s functions and building material for growth and repair. Most of the food substances require changes before utilization. These changes begin with the culinary and end in the intestine with digestion. Cooking and digestion both require heat energy given in any form. Heat energy required for digestion is known as pachakagni in Ayurveda. The entire process (digestionmetabolism) of conversion of food is performed successively by Pachakagni, Bhootagni and Dhatwagni. The present article focuses on how does the normalcy of these Agnis causes ahar sambhavam vastu and abnormality causes rogastu ahar sambhavah on the basis of Ayurvedic and modern science.
A clinical study to evaluate the liver regeneration effect of L-arginine
Authors: Al-Khaqani Manal F.
Published: June 2023

The liver is important for protein synthesis, detoxification, and amino acid metabolism. Nitric oxide (NO) is a key mediator in hepatocyte proliferation during liver regeneration. It is an oxidative metabolite of L-arginine produced by enzymes called nitric oxide synthase. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of Larginine on the liver functions of patients with liver disorders and to explore the role of L-arginine in the pathogenesis of the liver. The biochemical tests of the liver like ALT, AST, and ALP were done in the groups. The treatment with L-arginine as a test drug showed a significant decrease in the levels of biochemical markers to the nearnormal levels. The study concluded that the treatment with formulations containing Larginine helped in regaining the normal hepatic architecture.
PEYZAJ TASARIMLARINDA TUSAGA-AKTİF SİSTEMİ NOKTALARI KULLANILARAK KIYI REKREASYON ALANI ÖRNEĞİNDE JEOİD MODELLEMESİ
Authors: YELER Okan , IŞIK Zekeriya
Published: June 2023

Türkiye Ulusal Sabit GNSS Ağı – Aktif (TUSAGA-Aktif) sisteminin Türkiye ve KKTC genelinde toplam 168 sabit istasyonu ile Tapu Kadastro Genel Müdürlüğü (TKGM) ve Harita Genel Müdürlüğü (HGM) olmak üzere 2 adet kontrol merkezi bulunmaktadır. Bu sistemle 24 saat aktif olarak cm hassasiyetinde ölçümler yapılarak coğrafi konum belirlenebilmekte ve hâlihazır haritalar üretilmektedir. Yapılan çalışmalarda, gerçek yeryüzü yüksekliğinin (ortometrik yüksekliği) bulunması gerekmektedir. Bu yüksekliğin bulunması klasik yöntemlerle oldukça güçtür. Bunun için, TUSAGA-Aktif noktalarından bulunan elipsoit yüksekliğinin belirlenmiş doğruluğa sahip ondülasyon değerlerinden çıkarılarak ortometrik yüksekliğin bulunması klasik yöntemlere göre daha kolaydır. Bu çalışma kapsamında, Van ili sınırları içerisinde yer alan ve peyzaj tasarımı yapılacak olan ve kıyı rekreasyon alanı olarak planlanan bölgede bir çalışma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Van ili Tapu ve Kadastro XV. Bölge Müdürlüğünce kullanılan C3 noktalarından anlık olarak Küresel Konumlama Sistemi (GPS) ölçülerek elipsoidal yükseklik verileri bulunmuştur. Bu verilerden HGM ondülasyon haritasından yararlanılarak bölgenin ondülasyon katsayısı ortalaması 23,70 cm olarak bulunmuştur. Bu katsayı ile elipsoidal yükseklikten çıkarılmış C3 noktalarının ortometrik yükseklikleri bulunmuştur. Bununla birlikte hesaplanan noktalarla yer yüzeyi haritası oluşturulmuştur. Ölçülen noktalar kullanılarak MATLAB yazılım programında bölgenin Jeoid modeli elde edilmiştir. Ayrıca gerçekleştirilen Dron uçuşları ile alanın topoğrafyası çıkartılarak çalışma sonuçları değerlendirilmiştir. Yapılan çalışma sonucunda, özellikle rekreasyon ve kıyı alanları planlamalarında peyzaj tasarımı yapılacak alanın topoğrafyasının önceden haritalanmasının, planlama süreçlerine altlık oluşturabilmesi ile plan ve projelerin daha sağlıklı şekilde yürütülebilmesine önemli katkı sunacağı ortaya konulmuştur.
Colección Resumen de las Actas de la Comisión de Monumentos y Patrimonio Histórico. Número 7, sesión 12 de diciembre de 2022.
Authors: Comisión de Monumentos y Patrimonio Histórico
Published: June 2023

Sesión 12 de diciembre de 2022.
Relación de los asuntos tratados:
1. Aprobación formal del acta núm. 6 de 10 de octubre de 2022, p. 2. 2. Representante de la Sección de Pintura en la CMPH, pp. 2-3. 3. Pleno del Consejo Regional de Patrimonio Histórico de la Comunidad de Madrid, pp. 3-12. 4. Monumento a la Batalla del Ebro de Tortosa (Tarragona), pp. 12-16. 5. Edificación de la nueva sede de Bosonit en el casco histórico de Logroño, pp. 17-23.6. Real Observatorio de Madrid, p. 24. 7. Presupuesto de la CMPH para el ejercicio 2023, p. 25. 8. Asuntos varios: Cartuja de Talamanca de Jarama; Cerro de los Moros en Soria (prensa); Faro de Cabo Mayor (Santander), p. 25. 9. Turno de ruegos y preguntas, p. 26.
Historical Origins and Dynamics of the ‘Kurdish Question’
Authors: Matin Kamran
Published: June 2023

The revolutionary movement of ‘Woman, Life, Freedom’ began in Kurdistan and spread to Iran. This slogan is a product of Kurdish freedom movement which has been ongoing for more than a century. The strategic significance of the slogan ‘Woman, Life, Freedom’ in the current conjuncture of Iranian politics slogan necessitates a dynamic and historical understanding of the so-called ‘Kurdish question’ in Iran and the wider region. This paper is a tentative response to this need through an intellectual framework that on analytical level avoids ‘methodological state-centrism’, and on theoretical level avoids ‘internalism’. It foregrounds the intersocietal nature of the historical emergence and evolution of the Kurdish question and the abiding significance of geopolitical dynamics within it. It argues that due to the international dynamics of the Kurdish question only a new, plural and democratic conception of ‘the nation’ and political and cultural ecentralization can offer a sustainable solution to it.
The "Women, Life, Freedom" Movement in Iran: The Anatomy of a Slogan
Authors: Talattof Kamran
Published: June 2023

This article analyzes Iranians' struggle for democracy and women's quest for gender equality in connection with the 2022 uprising called the "Women, Life, Freedom" movement. It will explain why and how the central slogan "Women, Life, Freedom" epitomizes the many aspects and elements of this unprecedented movement, including its emphasis on women, nation, and unity against the ruling regime as an occupying force. In doing so, the article distinguishes Iranian quests for modernity, women's struggle for equality particularly expressed in their literary output, and Iranian youths' access to information as the roots and backgrounds of this new movement. Given women's literary discourse over the past decades and the profound changes in Iranian popular culture, the notion of such an uprising and the resulting paradigm shift should not have been unimaginable.
KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT MUNA DALAM PENGELOLAAN HASIL PANEN JAGUNG SEBAGAI UPAYA MENJAGA KETAHANAN PANGAN
Authors: Marhini La Ode , Harjoprawiro La , Malik Elmy Selfiana , Saputri Shinta Arjunita , Rihu Agus
Published: June 2023

Limited resources require people to be wise and creative to exist in the particular demographic circumtances. This is also perceived by the people in Liangkabhori village, Muna Regency. The condition of the karst hilly soil and the limited supply of water as well as seasonal changes that are sometimes uncertain require the community to maximize harvest and effective storage so that food supplies are always available. This study aims to describe the vocabulary of corn hasrvest and local wisdom of the Muna community in Liangkabhori village in managing corn harvests as an effort to maintain food sustainability. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The results show that in an effort to maintain food security, the community has local knowledge in the process of managing corn harvests so that the harvest can still be consumed in the long term. The series of harvest management processes are (1) knowledge of the estimated harvest period of corn which is determined by three things, namely the age of corn, the appearance or visuality of corn fruit or corn leaves and weather conditions at harvest. (2) knowledge of the harvesting process (detongka) and initial treatment of newly harvested corn, (3) knowledge of sorting corn (Depinde), namely corn is selected and sorted and categorized into five types, namely perapi corn, kampuru corn, obunta corn, kamansighonu-ghonu corn and obhoka corn, (4) cleaning of corn cobs and hairs (Detoto) and (5) Storage (Kasoria)
ANALISA KEBOCORAN KATUP GAS BUANG PADA MESIN INDUK DI KM. TONASA LINES XV
Authors: Aditya M. Bagus , Nalle Carles Yerid Absalom
Published: June 2023

Katup gas buang merupakan salah satu komponen pada mesin induk yang berfungsi untuk menutup dan membuka aliran keluanya sisa gas buang pembakaran dari ruang bakar atau liner, baik pada mesin diesel empat-tak maupun dua-tak. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama ±10 bulan di Kapal Tonasa Line XV. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penyebab kebocoran katup gas buang. Data primer diperoleh secara langsung melalui wawancara dengan pihak yang berhubungan. Data sekunder diperoleh dari lembaga pengumpul data dan dipublikasikan kepada masyarakat pengguna data, dalam penelitian ini berupa jurnal yang ada di e-journal. Adapun hasil yang di peroleh dari identifikasi penilitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama: terjadinya keausan spindle dan seat valve dikarenakan kurangnya sistem perawatan, kedua: kelebihan jam kerja katup gas buang, ketiga: jalannya sistem air pendingin yang tersumbat. Identifikasi penelitian tersebut didapatkan penyebab kebocoran katup gas buang dikarenakan spindle dan seat valve mengalami aus, kelebihan jam kerja dan tersumbatnya jalan air pendingin. Adapun cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk menghindari kerusakan yakni dengan melakukan penggerindaan pada spindle dan seat valve, perawatan sesuai jam kerja, dan melakukan pembersihan jalannya air pendingin.
PENGARUH KETERSEDIAAN FASILITAS DERMAGA TERHADAP WAKTU TUNGGU KAPAL BONGKAR BATUBARA YANG DITANGANI OLEH AGENCY PT. ADHIKA SAMUDERA JAYA CABANG KENDARI
Authors: Ridha Zulfan Muhammad , Idris Muhammad , Sumarta Ryan Puby
Published: June 2023

Operasional juga menjadi aspek yang penting dalam perencanaan bongkar muat. Dengan memperhatikan lamanya waktu bongkar muat, Pengoptimalan waktu kerja serta produktivitas waktu operasional itu sendiri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh ketersediaan fasilitas dermaga terhadap waktu tunggu kapal di Morosi Anchorage.Hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh antara variabel ketersediaan fasilitas dermaga terhadap waktu tungg kapal bongkar batubara (thitung > ttable, sig. < 0.005). Maka terbukti terdapat pengaruh antara variabel ketersediaan fasilitas dermaga terhadap waktu tungg kapal bongkar batubara. 5. Lamanya bongkar batubara dari Mother Vessel ke tongkang memerlukan waktu tunggu karena operasional atau fasilitas dermaga yang terbatas.
PENGOPTIMALAN PROSES PENGECATAN PADA DECK KAPAL UNTUK MEMPERLAMBAT TERJADINYA KOROSI
Authors: Husodo Andum
Published: June 2023

Kapal dan alat apung lain tersebut perlu dirawat dan diperbaiki agar umur pakainya sesuai standar opersional. Bentuk perawatan satu diantaranya adalah dengan pengecatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui penerapan teknik pengecatan yang optimal yang dilaksanakan pada deck kapal untuk memperlambat terjadinya korosi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah untuk dapat mengatasi dan dapat memperlambat terjadinya korosi pada deck kapal maka cara perawatan yang baik harus disusun dan dilaksanakan sesuai dengan prosedur yang ada. Untuk dapat melaksanakan teknik pengecatan yang optimal, terlebih dahulu harus mengetahui jenis dan penyebab karat yang terjadi. Teknik pengecatan harus disusun agar seluruh kegiatan perawatan dapat terkoordinir dengan baik, sehingga operator kapal dapat dengan cepat untuk menyusun program kerja perawatan dan pelaksanaan perawatan berjalan dengan efektif. Sistem kerja yang dibuat harus disusun secara sistematis sehingga sistem tersebut dapat dijadikan sumber informasi kearsipan. Kearsipan tersebut digunakan sebagai bahan referensi terhadap pelaksanaan teknik pengecatan selanjutnya.
Modeling and analysis of the entire process of hurricane loss based on probability theory
Authors: Chang Yu , Wang Xuqiang
Published: June 2023

This paper is about a research on sustained wind speed pattern of a hurricane, involving wind speed distribution, hazard analysis as well as further evaluation on its relationship with storm surge heights. It establishes a simulative model base on Hurricane Jose in 2017 and relative data are collected from NOAA. Weibull distribution can be helpful on monitering sustained wind speed and a probability density distribution curve showing the likelihood of a hurricane with magnitude similar to Jose to strike New York is established by mathematical calculation software. The possible risk is approximately evaluated based on this likelihood to reach a final damage budget. This research can be helpful on damage prediction and prevention on coastal natural hazard, especially for a time that as climate change enhances. With the help of results this reseach has obtained, a damage forecast can be made before a hurricaneforms in order to benefit decision makers to construct corresponding level of defence system to reduce loss when a hurricane actually approaches.
An AIMD Study of Water on α-Uranium Surface
Authors: Yue Jinlong , Wang Fei , He Bin
Published: June 2023

The ab-into molecular dynamics method (AIMD) was used to study the adsorption and dissociation of H2O molecules on the surface of α-U (110). The adsorption and dissociation of H2O molecules in different positions and different initial configurations were compared and analysed. For the case of dissociative adsorption, the radial distribution function (RDF) is analysed, and the bonding of U-O bond and U-H bond is studied.
Flame correction analysis of tunnel boring machine shield body roundness
Authors: Wang Gaowei , Guo Mixue , Chen Shiyou , Ren Zhenyu
Published: June 2023

Tunneling boring machine is a kind of special construction machinery suitable for underground excavation, mainly composed of cutter head, shield body, screw conveyor, supporting system and so on, mostly used in modern infrastructure construction. Shield body is the key accessory of tunnel boring machine which plays an important role in excavation. Its roundness affects the progress and smoothness of construction directly, so it is of great significance to analyze roundness correction technology. Due to the large self-weight of shield body and influence of irregular welding deformation, it is difficult to make roundness under control in ideal state through existing manufacturing process. The out-of-tolerance part should be corrected after welding. Flame correction is a convenient technology to correct welding deformation which apply to roundness correction of shield body. This paper mainly expound and analyze shield body compositions, difficulties of roundness control and key technical points of flame correction.
Research on structure design of soil hardness penetrameter
Authors: Wang Chunmei , Song Zhang , Qian Jinchao , Wang Yingying
Published: June 2023

Aiming at the shortcomings of the current field measurement of soil hardness, such as complicated operation and low measurement accuracy, this paper designs a penetrometer for measuring soil hardness. The penetrometer comprises a lifting part, a peripheral windproof part and a control part. It solves the problems of low measurement accuracy, inconvenient carrying in the field, large manpower demand and complicated experimental operation. The experimental efficiency and the accuracy of experimental data are improved.
The Effects of Soil Moisture on Carbon Dioxide Emission in Tibetan Plateau
Authors: Chu Yuxuan
Published: June 2023

With the development of society, an increasing amount of greenhouse gases is discharged into the atmosphere. Carbon dioxide concentration is more than 50% higher than pre-industrial levels. Previous studies have shown that the lower the soil moisture, the more sensitive the lime's dark breathing is to changes in CO2 concentration. There are also experiments on a plant. However, most of these studies have focused on the observation of sample plants and have not rigorously sought correlation. Using data from AIRS and GLDAS VIC satellites, this paper analyses the trend of data over the Tibetan Plateau from 2003 to 2010 in summer. A linear regression equation was used to analyze the correlation between soil moisture and carbon dioxide production. The experiment shows that there is a negative correlation between soil moisture and carbon dioxide concentration.
Study on Effects of Land Use Change on Carbon Emissions in Beijing Tianjin Hebei region from 1990 to 2020
Authors: Jia Ruixuan , Jiang Wenzhe , Lin Zijian , Wang Ruiheng
Published: June 2023

In order to deeply understand the impact of land use types on carbon effect, we choose the Beijing Tianjin Hebei region as the study area. By using the IPCC calculation method and the modified carbon emission calculation model, our paper estimates the carbon source and carbon sink effects of change in land use type in Hebei, Beijing and Tianjin from 1990 to 2020, and analyzes their temporal and spatial changes. The results show that: (1) Development of some factories has gradually shifted to Hebei, so its land area for industrial development has increased. The corresponding total energy consumption has also increased. (2) Construction land is the primary carbon source. The region is in the golden stage of urban construction and industrial development, and the regional infrastructure land will increase accordingly. The construction land will maintain a high growth trend over a long period. (3) Total carbon dioxide in this study area is increasing, and the massive carbon dioxide emissions of change in land use type is far greater than the amount of carbon dioxide absorbed.
Analysis of global temperature influencing factors based on spearman correlation coefficient method and grey correlation theory
Authors: Zheng Yufei , Meng Yinghao , Lou Erzhen , Li Yanjian , Dong Likai
Published: June 2023

In recent years, mankind has experienced the hottest period in its history as greenhouse gas concentrations have increased. As a hot topic for many years, the issue of global warming is gaining more and more attention.By exploring and analyzing the main factors affecting global temperature, we can take targeted measures to improve the global warming situation.In this paper, firstly,by building the ARMA model, we found that the global average temperature is increasing year by year.Secondly, we analyze that latitude and longitude are negatively correlated with global average temperature and time is positively correlated with global temperature by Spearman's correlation coefficient method, and year, CO2, population, forest area, land area, wetland area are all correlated with global temperature by gray correlation theory method, and the gray correlation of year, CO2 and land area is over 0.9.Finally, we give some effective suggestions to improve global warming,such as expanding forest area and reducing carbon emissions.
Assessment of the Potential Capacity of Carbon Sequestration of forest
Authors: Jia Nanqian , He Zeyu
Published: June 2023

Climate change poses a great threat to human survival, and therefore strong actions are needed to reduce the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere in order to mitigate the effects of climate change, and forests play an important role in the process of greenhouse gas sequestration. To assess the carbon sequestration capacity of forests, this paper develops a carbon sequestration model to measure the amount of carbon sequestered in forests: first, an overview of the carbon sequestration content of forest vegetation is given, and various influencing factors affecting this content are listed. Then, the entropy weight method and the topsis integrated evaluation method were used to determine the effects of vegetation type, age and geography of the forest on the amount of carbon sequestered in the forest. After that, the changes of CO2 sequestration in the forest over time were further explored using Volterra class. In addition, the benefits and longevity of forest products are then integrated to determine how much CO2 can be sequestered by the forest and its products over time.
Evaluation System of Light Pollution Risk Index Based on Entropy Weight Method
Authors: Tang Jinghao , Huang Jiebin , Ni Qiufen
Published: June 2023

In recent years, the issue of light pollution has garnered widespread attention. To address this concern, the state of California in the United States has developed a grading format to regulate lighting areas for light pollution protection. In order to further study this problem, we have selected six factors related to light pollution, namely population density, per capita gross regional product, total passenger transport, industrial electricity consumption, real estate development investment, and green area of built-up areas in different years in each prefecture-level city in China. Based on the VIKOR model, we have established a light pollution risk assessment system using the obtained compromise value as an assessment index for light pollution levels in different regions. The results have been analyzed using VIIRS satellite remote sensing images, and the average error is 5.24%, indicating good sensitivity to the system. Finally, we have analyzed the assessment results to show that over-development of areas can seriously exacerbate the risk level of light pollution. Therefore, development should be planned rationally to reduce the impact of light pollution.
Types and State-of-art Detection Paradigms of Black Holes
Authors: Huang Jingxuan , Jiang Boyu , Li Chihou , Qian Xiaobin
Published: June 2023

Contemporarily, mankind has been exploring the universe for a long time, as early as 1609 when Galileo started to observe the closer planets with telescopes. The universe has an indispensable and extremely important object of study, which is the black hole, a celestial body whose curvature of space-time reaches the point where light cannot escape. The paper selects black holes as the investigation target discussing from the following aspects. Primarily, the basic description of black holes will be given. Then, we present several characteristics and several types of black holes and explain their importance in the universe Subsequently, detection paradigms for the black holes will be discussed and analyzed. The significance of our study is to reflect the efforts and efforts of human beings in exploring the universe, and to study the mysterious object of black holes. According to the analysis, it is believed that in the future, after several generations of efforts and exploration, and the upgrade of technology, human beings will have a deeper understanding of the universe and the secrets of black holes will no longer exist. These results shed light on guiding further exploration regarding to black holes.
Pilot-scale study on acid absorption process for ammonia removal from exhaust gas of denitrification catalyst
Authors: Zhou Tiezhuang , Jiang Wenchun
Published: June 2023

This paper presented the results of a study which aimed to removal ammonia from exhaust gas by sulfuric acid liquid. The results of the experiments indicated that absorption processes were efficient for removing ammonia from exhaust gas. pH 3.1 was high enough to removal ammonia from exhaust gas, and decreasing temperature of exhaust gas enhanced the removal efficiencies of NH3. In the case of pH＜3.0, the removal efficiency of NH3 exceeds 95% over all conditions of reaction time.
Research on Light Pollution Evaluation System Based on PSR Model
Authors: Xu Yao , Ma Wenman , Zhang Zhenhao
Published: June 2023

In this paper, a light pollution evaluation model is developed based on the PSR model through hierarchical analysis and entropy weight method, and a widely applicable indicator system is developed to determine the light pollution risk level of a place. The indicator system takes into account various factors related to light pollution and can be widely applied to different types of areas in the world. In this paper, we compare it with the real light pollution index to verify the accuracy of the model and the stability of the system.
Research on Computer Carbon Reduction Control System of Energy Saving and Emission Reduction Comprehensive Enterprise
Authors: Yu Wujiang
Published: June 2023

Construct an energy-saving and emission-reduction plan that minimizes the overall cost of the energy network. Applying the Hybrid optimal method solves the problem. Research on the optimal design of multi-energy cooperative integrated energy systems. Establish a central system control strategy, an energy system network structure, and an integrated energy management and control system. Finally, the coordination control problem of the proposed multi-energy cooperative integrated energy supply system is verified. The scenario comparison method is used to study the energy distribution effect under different scenarios. The results of this project show that adding flexible loads to the carbon market can significantly improve the overall economic and environmental benefits of the electricity market.
A Strategic Study on Improving the Professional Core Quality of Primary and Secondary School English teachers
Authors: Xue Jiang
Published: June 2023

This paper first introduces the system structure of English teachers' professional core literacy, and then analyzes the importance of improving professional core literacy. To meet the needs of improving the core literacy of English teachers, this paper puts forward a variety of strategies, including extensive reading of professional data, collective discussion by teachers, optimization of teaching methods according to the situation of students, construction of a multi-faceted English teaching evaluation system and integration of teaching and research on the core literacy of English teachers. It is hoped that these strategies can contribute to the reform and development of English education and help English teachers to continuously improve their professional core qualities.
Study of Minford and his English Translation of Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio
Authors: Yin Xue
Published: June 2023

As an outstanding British sinologist, Minford is committed to building bridges between Chinese and foreign cultures and spreading Chinese culture. All his life, he translated many Chinese classics under the principle of faithfulness, trying to present the “best Chinese”. This paper starts with his English translation works, analyzes his translation philosophy, translation principle, translation methods and cultuaral stance, and discusses the Chinese culture conveyed in his translation and the influence of this work on other countries.
A Literature Review of The Academic Motivation Scale (Ams) and Its Reliability and Validity
Authors: Zeng Yingjie , Yao Deng
Published: June 2023

This literature review examined the Academic Motivation Scale, a tool used to measure student motivation in an academic setting. The review analyzes the various studies that have used the scale, discusses its reliability and validity, and how it is scored. Overall, the review suggests that the Academic Motivation Scale is a useful tool for measuring student motivation, but more research is needed to further validate its use in different educational Settings.
The Construction for Double Qualification Teacher Team Based on Cooperation Education Between Schools and Enterprises
Authors: Li Juan , Jiang Pan , Gao Yan , Li Zhihui , Wu Shixiao , Xu Zhiying
Published: June 2023

The training of double qualification teacher is the primary training target of computer science in private colleges. This paper starts from the training of double qualification teacher, and constructs the training mode of double qualification teacher based on cooperation between schools and enterprises, which developed double qualification teacher that not only with a solid theoretical knowledge but also practical skills.
Analysis of the Characters' Personalities in Everyday Use from the Perspective of Violating the Principle of Cooperation
Authors: Liu Wenlong , Wang Yanying
Published: June 2023

This study examines the personality traits of characters in Everyday Use through the lens of violating the cooperative principle. The purpose is to analyze how characters' communication behaviors reflect their individual personalities. The methods include identifying examples of violating the cooperative principle in the text and analyzing their implications for character traits. The findings suggest that the characters' communication behaviors reveal their unique personality traits by violating the cooperative principle, which contributes to the understanding of literary analysis.
Translation of Chinese Prose from the Perspective of Transitivity
Authors: Xu Jin , Li Donghan
Published: June 2023

The Sight of Father’s Back is a well-known prose work of Zhu Ziqing, a famous modern essayist and poet in China. The structure of the article is exquisite, simple and concise, and has high literary and aesthetic value. This paper is based on Halliday's systemic functional grammar theory and utilizes the core semantic system of conceptual function-the transitivity system, to analyze Mr. Zhang Peiji's translation of The Sight of Father’s Back. The main focus is to compare and analyze the different expressions of small sentence processes in the original text and translation, so that readers can have a deeper and more comprehensive understanding of the translated text, and provide some inspiration and thinking for translators.
Exploration and Practice of Master's Degree Training in Materials and Chemical Engineering Under the Background of Industry-education Integration
Authors: Chu Guannan , Liang Xiaojun , Sun Lei , Li Lei , Liu Fa
Published: June 2023

Under the background of rapid social development in the new era, the international environment is complex and changeable, and the world is experiencing major changes unprecedented in a century, which puts forward higher requirements for the training quality of professional master's students. Under the background of integration of industry and education, this paper analyzes the problems revealed in the current training process of master's students in materials and chemical engineering, and explores the improvement of the training mode of master's students in materials and chemical engineering and the optimization of the quality supervision system of postgraduate education, so as to improve the training quality of professional master's students.
Design of Dual Motor Driven Agricultural Chassis and Ridge Following Control System
Authors: Yan Meng
Published: June 2023

Currently, in the field of transplanting and sowing, the chassis is required to have basic characteristics such as compact structure, small overall weight, good field passing ability, and adaptability. However, there is still no universal chassis available in the market for walking with ridges. Therefore, designing a universal chassis with electric drive, remote operation/automatic ridge following automatic switching can meet the actual working needs of the above-mentioned machines. The electric drive chassis control system includes: Zed2 camera, PLC main control unit, brushless DC motor, brushless DC motor driver, wireless remote control system, optocoupler isolation module, voltage conversion module, etc. During manual control, the eight way remote control controller receives control signals from the remote control and manipulates the PLC for forward, backward, turning, and speed adjustment; During automatic control, the deviation distance between the ridge navigation line and the chassis obtained by the Zed2 camera is used to control the PLC for forward and reverse movement to follow the ridge.
A Brief Discussion of the Writing Characteristics in the Transition from Seal Script to Clerical Script
Authors: Wang Jinlei
Published: June 2023

In this paper, we analyze the process of seal script clerical transformation through time, and summarize four characteristics of the process of seal script clerical transformation: turning curves into straightness; turning turns into folds, changing horizontal and vertical strokes, changing the direction of strokes, and the creation of " wave limb".
Study of Male Characters in Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray Based on Horney’s Conflict Theory
Authors: Shen Binbin , Zhong Jingdong
Published: June 2023

In the late Victorian era, due to the bourgeoisie’s profit-oriented material supremacy and the collapse of traditional religious value system, Wilde advocates aestheticism in order to find the meaning of life. At the same time, Wilde advocates a new hedonism in order to fit in with the crowd, expecting the world to liberate itself and to find the enjoyment of beauty. But in the process, Wilde’s heart is torn between two sides and his interpersonal relationships are disrupted. In The Picture of Dorian Gray, he creates three characters associated with him. And these three characters are also endowed with Wilde’s conflict. They make all kinds of attempts to resolve the conflict of inner opposition. By analyzing the inner conflicts of the three characters and their interpersonal relationships based on Horney’s conflict theory, this paper discusses the complexity of Wilde’s inner heart as well.
Life Adaptation Teaching and Its Content of Mental Health Education in Primary School
Authors: Han Miao
Published: June 2023

Life adaptation is an important component of the adaptation dimension of the psychological quality structure of primary school students, and it is an important index to evaluate the mental health of primary school students. Abstract: Life adaptation is an important component of the adaptation dimension of the psychological quality structure of primary school students, and it is an important index to evaluate the mental health of primary school students. When teaching life adaptation, teachers should take the goal and nature of life adaptation course as their own teaching action guide. On the basis of grasping the basic concept of the course, teachers should flexibly design course ideas and implement course implementation suggestions. Life adaptation teaching in the mental health education course can help primary school students improve their adaptive ability and mental health level. When teaching life adaptation, teachers should take the goal and nature of life adaptation course as their own teaching action guide. On the basis of grasping the basic concept of the course, teachers should flexibly design course ideas and implement course implementation suggestions. Life adaptation teaching in the mental health education course can help primary school students improve their adaptive ability and mental health level.
Effects of Bilingual Videos in National Innovation Project in College English Listening Teaching Under the Influences of Multi-modal Theory
Authors: Huang Jiaying , Cao Huan
Published: June 2023

Multi-modal discourse refers to the phenomenon of using multiple senses such as auditory, visual, and tactile senses to communicate through multiple means and symbolic resources such as language, images, sounds, and actions. This paper reviews the theory of multi-modal discourse and studies the application of multi-modal discourse in English teaching at home and abroad, and conducts an empirical study of a new university English listening teaching mode in a multi-modal context by using comparative analysis method, taking Y University as an example. Secondly, through comparative analysis, one control group and four experimental groups were set up , the relevant materials of this experiment are all from the impression Yue platform, and video, audio, Chinese subtitles and English subtitles were used as variables, and through analyzing the experimental results, it was found that the reasonable use of multi-modal combinations can significantly improve students’ listening comprehension, and the use of audio-visual combinations and English subtitles is more beneficial to students’ listening The experimental results showed that the use of multi-modal combinations can significantly improve students’ listening comprehension, and the use of audio-visual combinations and English subtitles is more beneficial to students' listening comprehension.
Study on Chinese Varieties of English in the Era of Online Video
Authors: Yang Jiawen , Xu Ying
Published: June 2023

English has a long history in China, and Chinese English varieties can be traced back to the 17th century. China English combines Chinese culture with English to form a standardized English expression with Chinese characteristics. With the booming development of online video platforms in recent years, the influence of online video on the dissemination and driving force of China English has been valued. This helps to promote China's foreign exchange activities, facilitate Chinese culture to "go global", enrich the diversity of world languages, and strengthen the cultural confidence of the Chinese people.
Media Campaign Proposal for Zhu Yi: Crisis Repair and Image Reconstruction in the Chinese Sports Landscape
Authors: Liu Lanfu , Wang Jingjie
Published: June 2023

This media campaign proposal outlines a comprehensive strategy for crisis repair and image reconstruction for Zhu Yi, a figure skater who faced backlash after a disappointing performance at the 2022 Winter Olympics. The proposal aims to leverage Zhu's Chinese identity and capitalize on the surging interest in sports in China to rebuild her image and establish her as a successful athlete. By aligning Zhu with the government-supported initiatives to develop and commercialize the sports industry, the campaign seeks to tap into the growing audience for winter sports in China. The proposal emphasizes the importance of authenticity and individual sovereignty in shaping Zhu's media image, focusing on her personal achievements and story of resilience. It recommends coordinated efforts with domestic media outlets, independent streaming platforms, and social media channels to engage both existing and new fans, creating an emotional connection between Zhu and her audience. The crisis analysis highlights the rapid response by authorities and the appearance of support for Zhu, indicating the potential for successful crisis repair. The proposal addresses the challenges of Zhu's perceived privileged background, linguistic proficiency, and authenticity, suggesting strategies to make her relatable and appealing to a wider Chinese audience.
Effect of Dormancy Breaking Treatments on Seed Quality during Storage of Four Acacia species
Authors: Srinivasan K. , Saxena S.
Published: June 2023

Seeds in Acacia species show seed coat imposed dormancy which results in delayed and irregular germination and is a constraint for efficient nursery management and large scale plantation programmes. Seeds of A. leucophloea, A. holosericea, A. tortilis, and A. victoreae were subjected to various physico-chemical dormancy breaking treatments. The seeds after giving appropriate dormancy breaking treatment were further stored at room temperature, 4oC and -20oC to understand the effect of storage conditions on seed quality. In A. victoreae and A. holosericea hot water treatment at 70oC for 30 minutes, and 80oC for 10 minutes respectively; and in A. leucophloea and A. tortilis sulphuric acid treatment for 20 minutes and 40 minutes were found to be best treatment for breaking dormancy. Storage of seeds after giving dormancy breaking treatments shows varied response in all four species as indicated by changes in germination percentage, rate of germination, root and shoot vigour and vigour index as measured periodically over 30 months. Seeds of all the four species show a decline in seed quality attributes at ambient storage temperature. In A. leucophloea, A. holosericea and A. tortilis the decline was observed after 6 months (with complete loss of viability in 30 months in A. leucophloea, while in A. victoreae decline had set in after 18 months of storage. Storage under lower temperatures, however, proved to be better. The study indicates that seeds given dormancy breaking treatments can be stored under 4oC and -20oC temperature conditions for 30 months without any significant quality loss. This would allow flexibility in seed handling as the seeds can be given bulk dormancy breaking treatments and stocked as ready to sow seeds for distribution later.
Cassia tora Linn. (Fabaceae): An Incredible New Record from Ladakh
Authors: Nagar D. , Ballabh Basant
Published: June 2023

Cassia tora L. has considered to be widely distributed in the tropics of both the hemisphere. In India it is distributed throughout the tropical plains. Andaman and Nicobar Islands to the foot hills of Himalaya. In present work, the species is first time reported from Ladakh, which is most elevated and extremely cold province of India.
Luisia secunda Seidenf. (ORCHIDACEAE) – A new Record for India
Authors: Agrawala Dinesh , Chowdhery Harsh
Published: June 2023

Luisia secunda Seidenf., a species endemic to Thailand is collected from Darjeeling District of West Bengal (India) and is reported as an addition to the Orchid flora of India.
Prediksi Jumlah Mahasiswa Baru Fti Usn Kolaka Menggunakan Metode Single Exponential Smoothing
Authors: Aliniy Aliniy , Yuwanda Purnamasari Pasrun  , Andi Tenri Sumpala
Published: June 2023

The FTI student admission target every year is often not achieved. This happened because of the change in FTI's location, from USN Kolaka which was in Kolaka to USN Kolaka which was in Tanggetada. In addition, there are also other causes in terms of the large number of students who do not graduate on time, causing an unbalanced ratio of lecturers and students. This will reduce the assessment at the time of accreditation. Predictions are made to assist FTI in planning and making decisions to determine priorities for how many prospective students will be accepted each year. The observational data used are data on the number of new FTI students for the 2013-2021 academic year (9 periods) for the Information Systems study program and the 2018-2021 academic year (4 periods) for the Computer Science study program. Data processing is carried out using the Single Exponential Smoothing Method and MAPE (Mean Absolute Percent Error) accuracy testing. The results of testing this method are that for the information systems study program the predicted results obtained in the 2022/2023 academic year are 141 people, and the smallest value of MAPE = 26.67% which shows the ability of the forecasting model to be quite good (Reasonable). Meanwhile, for the computer science study program, the prediction results obtained in the 2022/2023 academic year were 116 people, and the smallest value of MAPE = 18.52%, which indicates a good forecasting model ability.