bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Problematics of Identification of a Continuous Criminal Offence
Authors: Liholaja Valentija , Hamkova Diāna
Published: October 2020

The publication focuses on the issue of the substance of a continuous criminal offence and its features to draw a line of demarcation between a continuous criminal offence as a type of separate (unitary) criminal offence and the real concurrence of several independent criminal offences, which is required for the correct qualification of criminal offences. In searching for an answer to this, the criminal law regulation has been analysed, findings of the criminal law theory and judicature have been studied, the practice of applying the norms of criminal law in criminal cases of various categories, in providing the legal qualification of criminal offences, has been compiled.
Risk Factors Associated With Cerebro-Vascular Accident Ischemic Stroke In Young And Elderly Population.
Authors: Dr.Sharadha Srikanth  , B.Nadia Shulamite  , C. Vamsi Mohan  , K.Sandeep Reddy  , S. Kaveri
Published: October 2020

Cerebral ischemic stroke is caused by a blockage in a artery that supplies blood to the brain. The blockage reduces the blood flow and oxygen to the brain leading to the damage or death of brain cells. Aim of our study is to identify and analyze the risk factors of cerebral ischemic stroke in young and elderly patients. The known Non modifiable risk factors are Age, Gender, Race,, Family history of stroke, Low birth weight. Modifiable and well documented risk facrors are Hypertension, Sickle cell disease, Atrial fibrillation symptomatic carotid stenosis, Diabetes, Post menopausal hormone therapy, Dyslipidemia. Life style factors-associated with stroke risk Cigarette smoking, Obesity, Over Alcohol consumption, Physical inactivity. Potentially modifiable but less documented risk factors are usage of Oral contraceptives, Migraine,, Drug and alcohol abuse,, Homocysteine condition, Sleep disordered breathing. A Prospective   observational study on risk factors of cerebral ischemic stroke in young and elderly patients was performed from September 2018-February 2019 i.e for 6 months duration in In-patient department of General Medicine in Gandhi Hospital.140 CVA cases were collected, documented, analyzed and results are obtained as follows. Young subjects HTN (60.9%), Alcohol consumption (78%), Smoking (48%), History of stroke (36%), Diabetes mellitus (24%), Obesity (14.6%), Cardio-Vascular diseases (4.8%). Elderly subjects HTN (82.8%), Smoking (79%), Alcohol consumption (72.7), History of stroke (33.3%), Diabetes mellitus (27.2), Obesity (8.8%), Cardio-Vascular diseases (8%). Reporting of Stroke cases in young adults in India was uncommon in few years ago. But our studies now indicate that the incidence of young stroke is on the rise. It has been observed that for the past 4-5 years the occurrence of stroke is seen at age less than 45years.And lifestyle modifications can reduce the rate of risk.
Retinopathy of Prematurity –Recent Screening Status in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Bangladesh
Authors: Dr. Maksudur Rahman  , Dr. Dipak Kumar Nag  , Md. Mahbubul Hoque  , Dr. Liton Chandra Saha
Published: October 2020

Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) results in severe visual impairment and blindness in newborns. In the recent days with development of the technology  to save  preterm  infants,  it’s incidence  is increasing  in both  developed  and developing  countries.  Only  appropriate  and timely  screening program can prevent ROP and reduce the functional impairment of eyes. The aim of this study was to see the recent screening status of the hospital so that  future  plan  of ROP  treatment  and prevention  can  be taken  more  appropriately.  This  prospective  study  was  conducted  from January  2018  to December 2018 in neonatology  department  of Dhaka Shishu (Children) Hospital. Neonates with gestational age < 34wks or  birth weight, <1800gms were  screened  for  ROP.  First  screening  was  done  at 4 wks chronological  age  or  32  wks  postmenstrual  age  of neonate  which  comes  later.  Then subsequent screening was done according to the findings upto 45 wks of postmenstrual age. The findings regarding incidence of ROP, types of ROP and treatment modalities of ROP along with other variables were recorded. Data were analyzed with SPSS version 17. Total 116 cases were screened for ROP. Mean gestational age was 30.7±2.4 wks and mean weight was 1420.9±313.8 gms. According to gestational age, 14 (12%) neonates with gestational age < 28 wks had ROP.  Nine (7.8%) cases had ROP in both gestational age groups of 29-30wks and 31-32wks. Only 5(4.3%) cases with gestational age

33-34wks had ROP. According to birth weight, neonates with birth weight <1000 gms had ROP in 1(0.9%). Twenty four (20.7%) and 12(10.3%) cases had ROP in weight groups of 1000-1499gms and 1500-1800 gms consequently. Thirty one (26.8%) cases   were found ROP in their first visit. In 6(5.1%) cases ROP were found in 2nd  and subsequent visits. Among the neonates, A-P ROP was present in 15(12.9%) cases, type -1 in 9 (7.7%),  type- 2 in 11 (9.6%) and RD in 2(1.7%) cases. Three (2.6%) cases of type 2 ROP turned into type- 1 ROP in subsequent visits. Among the ROP cases, total 29(78%) needed treatment. Laser therapy was given in 7(24%) cases, both laser and intravitreal bivacizumab in 17 (59%) cases, only intravitreal bivacizumab in 2(7%) cases and surgery along with medical treatment  was advised for  3(10%) cases. Thirty four (92%) cases had good outcome and 3 (8%) infant had no vision.The incidence of ROP was 31.9% in this study. Most of cases were A-P ROP then Z2S3 ROP. Laser plus intravitreal bivacizumab were given in most of the cases with ROP. The more number of advanced stages of ROP and a large number of babies required treatment indicates that these babies came to us in advanced stages due to irregularity and missing of follow-up.
A Review on Recent Rational Approaches to Drug Design, Development and Its Discovery
Authors: Dheeraj Bisht  , Rajeshwar Kamal Kant Arya  , Govind Raj Pal  , Ravindra Pratap Singh
Published: October 2020

The steps involved in drug design, drug development and drug discovery are highly expensive, extremely challenging and  time  consuming.  Although  the  drug  designing,  process  has  been  hastened  with  the  development  of  newer  emerging techniques, and the fabrication of novel computational tool. Researchers are working on structure guided drug designing using a 3-D structure of target, the drug molecule identified by the use of target-based drug design shows great potential in preventing various diseases but also possess many side effects. In the rational drug design, structure-based designing, combinatorial drug designing and computer aided drug design techniques are employed. When gene expression and bioinformatics are incorporated with the combinatorial drug designing, that make the rational drug designing, a more powerful tool for drug discovery. The rational drug designing associated with gene expression and bioinformatical estimation is moderately emerging and expeditiously revamping the drug development with less time consuming, economic, effectiveness and cater novel combinatory therapy in addition to minimization of toxicity. This review discusses in detail about the fabrication of a successful drug candidate using multidisciplinary perspective of combinatorial chemistry with gene expression analysis, structure based and artificial intelligence- based drug designing. In future, more sophisticated computer-based methodologies would be required for developing new drug candidate.
Política de avaliação da educação básica: estudos sobre os indicadores da região Nordeste
Authors: Augusto Maria Helena , Jorge Tiago Antônio da Silva
Published: October 2020

O artigo apresenta informações sobre política educacional, em especial a praticada na Região Nordeste, associada às avaliações em larga escala, bem como a análise das consequências das medidas interventoras sobre os resultados escolares, a partir do Ideb 2017, do Pisa 2015 e de estudos sobre os sistemas educacionais dos nove estados que integram a Região, realizados por pesquisadores em políticas públicas. Pela análise dos indicadores (resultados escolares) e estudo dos sistemas educacionais dos estados apresenta dados sobre a desigualdade educacional, em relação às demais regiões do país, bem como entre os próprios estados do Nordeste.
“Cimento e lágrimas”: objetivações e subjetivações da memória e do trabalho na construção civil habitacional em Vitória da Conquista - BA
Authors: Almeida Miriam Cléa Coelho
Published: October 2020

O presente artigo analisa as objetivações e subjetivações da memória e do trabalho na construção civil habitacional em Vitória da Conquista-BA. Para tanto, evidencia as condições objetivas e subjetivas que determinam a constituição e o uso da força de trabalho e que ora reafirmam, ora forçam rupturas na relação contraditória capital-trabalho. Desse modo, ancora-se nos ensinamentos de Marx (1985-2010), Harvey (1982-2000), Pollak (1989), Hobsbawm (2008), Mészaros (2002-2005), entre outros que se debruçam sobre o trabalho e a memória. A análise dos dados e das narrativas permitiu entrever as transformações ocorridas no processo de trabalho na construção civil habitacional e conhecer as permanências e as rupturas.
A Década Afro-descendente com uma perspectiva de gênero
Authors: García Shari
Published: October 2020

A abordagem de gênero é considerada uma das premissas prioritárias de desenvolvimento; é entendida como um direito e um fator político-econômico que aumenta a produtividade aproveitando as habilidades das mulheres. O desenvolvimento é explicado pela redução da pobreza, melhor acesso à justiça e baixos níveis de desigualdades de bem-estar. Queremos explorar como a abordagem de gênero se evidencia no cumprimento dos objetivos da Década Internacional dos Afrodescendentes e contribui para o desenvolvimento das mulheres afrodescendentes. A Década indica a realização de ações que levem ao pleno exercício dos direitos dos afrodescendentes para garantir justiça, reconhecimento e desenvolvimento; O progresso na implementação do plano de ação da Década ainda está em discussão com relação ao desenvolvimento das mulheres afrodescendentes.
Qualificação técnica e produtividade local: (re)pensando o território cearense através da rede de educação profissional integrada ao ensino médio
Authors: Silva Francisco Ariel dos Santos , Teles Glauciana Alves
Published: October 2020

O presente trabalho analisa a política educacional do ensino médio integrada à educação profissional no Ceará, sobretudo, no que refere às Escolas Estaduais de Educação Profissional – EEEPs. Estas instituições foram criadas com propósito de expandir a formação técnica aos municípios que detêm atividade produtiva local ou que estão localizadas em um Arranjo Produtivo Local – APL. A filosofia dessas escolas é baseada numa gestão empresarial que busca resultados e produtividade, que objetiva transpor a lógica do mundo dos negócios às escolas, assim, firmando a parceria entre a iniciativa privada com a gestão pública. Os resultados demostram que a expansão gradativa das EEEPs (2008-2019) se tornou uma política pública com finalidade de levar cursos técnicos a territórios considerados “economicamente produtivos” e estrategicamente localizados.
Afromexicanas: invisíveis e racializadas
Authors: Villafuerte Elia Avendaño
Published: October 2020

O México pela primeira vez incluiu povos e comunidades afro-mexicanas no Censo Populacional de 2020. Até agora, a ausência de um sistema de registro de informações étnico-raciais mantém as mulheres afro-mexicanas na invisibilidade estatística, além de um racismo cotidiano e normalizado que os racializa e os discrimina; No entanto, as mulheres negras têm agência e presença de destaque nas lideranças de suas organizações sociais, principalmente na Costa Chica de Guerrero e Oaxaca, que mantém suas reivindicações de pleno reconhecimento constitucional, com direitos e políticas públicas específicas para elas e suas cidades.
Locke's "internal" questions
Authors: Bogdanovski Masan
Published: October 2020

As Moore does in his proof of the external world, Locke asks the question about the existence of things external to our minds as, in Carnap's sense, an "internal" question. The real reason to be dissatisfied with Locke's causal arguments against skepticism is not that they fail to remove the skeptical alternatives imperiling our knowledge, but in the fact that they sidestep the philosophical skepticism, the characteristically "external" way of posing the philosophical questions about the knowledge of external objects.
What is modern in Locke's account of substance
Authors: Vuletic Milos
Published: October 2020

In this paper Locke's account of substance is interpreted. Locke analyzes different meanings of the notion of substance, the origin of the ideas of substances and problems concerning their justification and function within our knowledge. Two meanings of the notion of substance appear to be most important and at the same time confronted with each other: the complex idea of substance and the idea of substratum. Bennett's claim that Locke didn't decide whether to keep or discard the idea of substratum is refuted. Locke discards only the scholastic concept of substratum as an indeterminate support in which accidents inhere, due to its inutility as an explanatory model. The idea of substratum is kept because it is indispensable for explanation of the necessary coexistence of simple ideas in complex idea of substance. This feature differentiates ideas of substances from ideas of mixed modes. The importance of this distinction in Locke's epistemology validates the use of the idea of substratum. Ayers' claim that Locke identifies ontologically substratum and real essence is confirmed. But, it is claimed that this identification cannot be applied to the issues of origin and justification of these ideas. In the course of the interpretation it is shown that Locke's account of substance is modern insofar as it contains anticipations of Berkeley's, Hume's and Kant's arguments and claims, as well as contemporary philosophical topics such as multiple realizability explanatory gap and logico-linguistic argumentation.
Religious in Kant's cosmology
Authors: Grujic Petar
Published: October 2020

Cosmology, as expounded in his treatise Theory of Heavens, was an important Kant's occupation in his precritical period. In contriving his picture of Cosmos and its genesis, young Kant employed arguments from many spheres, from political and theological to speculative and philosophical ones. Here we offer some elements for possible understanding of Kant's cosmology, analyzing these aspects of his Treatise, as well as the influence he had on the posterior cosmological thoughts, up to the modern cosmology.
Kant' s theory of decision making
Authors: Vukovic Ivan
Published: October 2020

The author tries to examine Kant's ideas about decision making in order to create a comprehensive and applicable Kantian theory. The author first discusses Kant's conception of maxims, and chooses the interpretation according to which separate maxims can be formulated for each act. Furthermore, the author emphasizes the synthetically function of the hypothetical imperative and introduces, as a separate decision making criteria, the principle of maximization of pleasure and diminution of pain. Finally, the author claims that the application of the categorical imperative consists in the application of the hypothetical imperative to circumstances that could result from the universal application of the maxim under examination.
Is all knowledge prepositional?
Authors: Andjelkovic Miroslava
Published: October 2020

This paper deals with a criticism of Ryle's claim that the so called Intellectualist legend leads to an infinite regress. Critics have attempted to show that Ryle's argument cannot even get off the ground since its two basic premises cannot be true at the same time. In the paper I argue that this objection is based on a misinterpretation of Ryle's argumentation, which is complex and consists of two arguments, not of a single one as it is claimed. One of Ryle's argument attacks the thesis that an intelligent act is an indirect result of propositional knowledge, while the other, which I call the Asymmetry argument, claims that not every manifestation of knowledge that is accompanied with the manifestation of knowing how. In the paper I argue that both Ryle's arguments are valid and resistant to recent critique so it can be said that Ryle's distinction between knowledge that and knowing how is still an important distinction within contemporary epistemology.
Monopoly of scientific paradigms and goals of scientific knowledge
Authors: Negic Slobodan
Published: October 2020

The text that has been presented here offers a model of analysis based on the comparison of cumulative and relativistic approach in contemporary methodology and philosophy of science. The analysis is related to some of the most important problems of these disciplines, such as possibility of defining the falsification criteria for scientific theories or growth of scientific knowledge. Therefore, we have Popper (and later Lakatos) on one side, versus Kuhn on the other side. The analysis is conducted in a form of internal critique of uniformistic notion of scientific progress, in compliance with all the normative and formal requests of such argumentation. The emphases has been put on the development of conventionalism in modern science, which led to it's acceptance as a legitimate point of view in contemporary methodology. This happened due to the fact that the criteria for refuting scientific theories where constantly lowered when confronted with logical arguments derived from the very own structure of development of contemporary science. The main thesis of this work explains how aforementioned development of conventionalism implicates certain devastating consequences for methodology itself. Conventionalism encompasses by definition the external (social) factor of influence in every further development of methodology, seriously damaging the autonomy of science and scientific knowledge as well.
Body made of water: The Proteus' symbolism in Virgil's poetry
Authors: Pilipovic Jelena
Published: October 2020

Multiform sea-god that appears for the first time in the Odyssey is one of most important symbolical figures of Virgil's Georgica. In epyllion inclosing this pseudo-didactic poem, his metamorphosises are not limited to living creatures, but go far beyond that, to the level of elements - finally, he transforms his body into the body made of water. Ever-changing sea is thus crystallized in this divinity. However, Virgil is not interested in Proteus himself, but in catching of Proteus, which symbolizes restraining of disorderly forces in the human soul, in the language an in the poetry itself. A complex relation is connecting Virgil's Proteus with Tiphon from Hesiod's Theogony, the polycephalus monster that possesses hundred voices and is depicting the chaotic side of poem itself. Tiphon is also one of imaginary figures that Plato is using both to describe Socrates and to give a painting of lustful part of the soul - the epythimikon. Thanks to this intertextual net the Proteus episode is revealing how is Virgil, using this symbolical character, exploring the problem of acosmia - of primal disorder that is still threatening in the midst of organized world of human soul and human creation.
Nationalité et nationalisme philosophique: mythos, logos, topos. Le Timée de Platon - khora
Authors: Derrida Jacques
Published: October 2020

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Aristotle's syllogistic and modern logic
Authors: Andjelkovic Danica
Published: October 2020

Different understandings of Aristotle's syllogistic as a logical theory are reviewed. Leibniz offered a mathematical interpretation of syllogistic. Boole expressed all syllogistic relations by means of algebraic formulas. Lukasiewicz built a system of syllogistic as a logical theory separate and different from the predicate calculus Comparing syllogistic with other formal systems, its definitional equivalence with Boolean algebra is proven. Many systems of syllogistic are built, and their differences are due to recognizing the bearer of existential sense of categorical propositions. It is shown that these systems can be embedded in the predicate calculus, which means that syllogistic is not a separate and different theory from the predicate calculus.
John Stuart Mill and the nationalism issue
Authors: Djurkovic Misa
Published: October 2020

This article deals with Mill's understanding of the problems of nation and nationalism, which became the subject of very interesting debates during previous decade. Author displays this comprehension as a part of Mill's general search for stability. He starts with a demonstration of Mill's very actual understanding of nation based on methodology which is pretty similar to Wittgenstein's theory of family resemblance. Then his general theory of liberal nationalism has been presented, with his prima facie principle speaking about impossible existence of democracy within multiethnic communities. Finally some fundamental exceptions from the general rule are being presented as well. These are due to: 1) the cases in which separation of mixed communities is impossible, 2) specific interests of state reason of England, concerning its relationship with Ireland.
Functionalism and qualia
Authors: Lazovic Zivan
Published: October 2020

The more recent mind-body debate depicts the problem of consciousness as a problem of the explanatory gap. Established correlations between physical brain states and particular conscious experiences may give us a strong reason to believe that one depends upon the other, but they don't in themselves give us an understanding of how the mental and the physical fit together. This paper falls into two main parts. In the first, the author outlines a diagnosis of the current state of the mind-body debate. In the second, he defends a functionalist approach with a specific proposal that he regards as bringing us much closer to a resolution of the underlying problem. Namely, he argues that there are no a priori reasons against the possibility of a functionalist analysis that will characterize a set of functionalist conditions that could be satisfied only by systems with genuine qualia. This thesis is supported by an example which shows how a physical system's state could have very specific causal role (function) in virtue of its phenomenal property.
On standard interpretations of Goodman's theory of counterfactuals
Authors: Djordjevic Vladan
Published: October 2020

This is an analysis of the standard interpretations of Goodman's theory of counterfactuals. It is shown that these interpretations make valid the law of conditional excluded middle. However, Goodman rejects that law.
Den Souverän töten, das Vaterland um(zu)bringen, der Feind der Mutter sein: Über die Bedingungen und Paradoxe der Repräsentation bei Thomas Hobbes
Authors: Bojanic Petar
Published: October 2020

(nemacki) Im Text wird zun?chst Hobbes' Interpretation des Verrats und des Hochverrats vorgestellt Hobbes versucht, zwei alte Institutionen des r?mischen Rechts seiner Zeit und dem Wissensstand in Theologie und Philosophie anzupassen. Die Figur des Verrats (and des Verr?ters) ist sehr bedeutsam im Kontext von Hobbes Verst?ndnis des Souver?ns und der Souver?nit?t. Der zentrale Abschnitt des Texts unternimmt den Versuch, im Rahmen von Hobbes' Begriff der Repr?sentation, ?ber den er im 16. Kapitel des "Leviathan" spricht, den Ursprung und die unbedingte Bedingung des Verrats als solchen aufzudecken. Der Akt des Verrats, in dem wir die verr?terische Geste (oder die Dynamik des Verrats) entdecken k?nnen, k?nnten in dem sogenannten Paradox der Repr?sentation und der Prokuration gefunden werden. Der Verr?ter unterbricht die Kette der ?bertragung der Macht und der Bem?chtigung, er hebt die Repr?sentation und das Sprechen im Namen eines anderen auf. Wie ist dies m?glich? Enth?lt das Sprechen und Handeln im eigenen Namen immer ein Element des Verrats?.
The concept of hyperenculturation: An example from a Swedish research school
Authors: Petersson Anna , Sternudd Catharina
Published: October 2020

The aim of this paper is to discuss how research schools with a structured programme and targeted profile may make it difficult for doctoral students to expand the academic role. Our paper is based on material collected in a questionnaire given to doctoral students enrolled at a Swedish research school in architecture. In this questionnaire we found three areas – openness to other disciplines and practices; support for different communicational channels; and various research approaches and methodologies – where a certain divergence could be observed between what the students perceived was important for their educational development, and how well their needs and wishes were met by the research school and its extended learning environment. We also found that the doctoral students valued the teaching experience they gained, and wished they had been able to teach more. In order to shed light on a process of enculturation that we see as potentially leading to a narrowing learning culture, we introduce and discuss the concept of what we call ‘hyperenculturation.’
A Brief History of the Peer-Group Mentoring Model in Finland: Struggling for Space in a Contested Niche
Authors: Heikkinen Hannu L. T. , Pennanen Matti , Markkanen Ilona , Tynjälä Päivi
Published: October 2020

The aim of this article is to introduce and reflect on the development of mentoring in Finland as implemented in the form of the Peer-Group Mentoring (PGM) model. Firstly, the main characteristics and principles of the PGM model are introduced, after which experiences from implementing the model are analysed based on a literature review. We examine the following research questions: (1) How have the mentoring practices of newly qualified teachers developed towards the PGM model within the educational ecosystem in Finland? (2) How has the PGM model found its relational space (‘ecological niche’) in this ecosystem? and (3) How has PGM been experienced by mentors and mentees in terms of professional learning and well-being? Theoretically, our examination is based on an ecosystemic view: we see mentoring as an integral element of teachers’ professional development, which, in turn, is an integral part of the education ecosystem. Our methodological approach is a systematic review of mentoring research in Finland over the period 2004–2019. The research material consists of policy documents, research reports, peer-reviewed articles and doctoral dissertations. Our research: (1) demonstrates how mentoring has evolved gradually from traditional one-to-one mentoring towards a reciprocal, collegial and dialogic approach; (2) shows how the PGM model has inhabited its niche in the ecosystem of education; and (3) presents how PGM has been experienced by mentors and mentees. The main challenge in applying the model is the lack of national agreement concerning the organisation of mentoring. Applying the concept of learning ecology, mentoring can be seen as struggling for a niche within initial teacher education and in-service training. Finding a sustainable solution for mentoring therefore requires developing the ecosystem as a whole and allowing growing space for mentoring as an integral part of the education ecosystem.
Induction and Mentoring of Newly Qualified Teachers in Kindergartens and Schools in Norway
Authors: Bjerkholt Eva M. , Olsen Knut-Rune
Published: October 2020

This article presents the main features of, and analyzes the work on, facilitating induction and mentoring for newly qualified teachers (NQTs) in Norway. The methodological approach is a review of a variety of sources of political, scientific and professional nature.

The article addresses the following research questions: What characterizes the different milestones in the history of induction and mentoring in Norway? Which stakeholders have been active partners in the policymaking, and how has this contributed to changing and developing the national program for induction and mentoring for NQTs in Norway?

The narrative on induction and mentoring in Norway can be divided into four periods, or as we have chosen to call them, milestones. Although each milestone has distinct developmental traits and challenges, our analysis shows some pervasive features that have characterized the work throughout the whole history of induction and mentoring for NQTs in Norway. First, state authorities, represented by the Ministry of Education and Research and the Directorate of Education and Training, have played a key role in leading and facilitating cooperation between the stakeholders. Furthermore, there has been a clear distribution of roles and responsibilities between employee organizations, regional authorities and teacher education institutions.

The history of induction and mentoring in Norway is one of many examples where education, research and politics are intertwined. In 2021, the results of a comprehensive national survey will be published and discussed between the stakeholders before further policy decisions are made.
STRATEGI PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN VIRUS COVID-19 PADA SEKOLAH DASAR DI KECAMATAN PANTE BIDARI ACEH TIMUR
Authors: Yakob Muhammad , Hidayat Muhammad Taufik , Suciani Ayu , Nucifera Prima
Published: October 2020

Strategi pencegahan penyebaran covid-19 di tingkat satuan pendidikan wajib ditingkatkan. Hal ini untuk mengedukasi siswa menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat karena anak-anak yang merupakan golongan rentan terpapar dan tertular Covid-19. Banyak lembaga pendidikan kewalahan dalam membuat pengawasan terhadap anak-anak untuk pencegahan penularan covid-19. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan strategi pencegahan virus covid-19 pada Sekolah Dasar di Kec. Pante Bidari, Aceh Timur. Kegiatan PKM ini dilakukan dengan memberikan teori dan strategi pencegahan virus covid-19 pada 4 (empat) Sekolah Dasar yaitu SDN Pante Panah, SDN Paya Demam Dua, SDN Lhoknibong, dan SDN Bandar Baru Kabupaten Aceh Timur. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Subjek dalam pengabdian ini adalah guru kelas dan siswa di wilayah kabupaten Aceh Timur. Tahap pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan tiga tahapan, yaitu survei, koordinasi, dan monitoring dan evaluasi. Tahap pertama merupakan tahap persiapan. Pada tahap ini kelompok pengabdi melakukan survey pendahuluan untuk melihat kondisi di lapangan mengenai strategi pencegahan virus covid-19 pada sekolah dasar di Kec. Pante Bidari, Aceh Timur dihasilkan oleh masyarakat. Tahapan kedua strategi yang kreatif dan inovatif sebagai upaya pencegahan Covid-19. Tahap yang terakhir adalah tahap monitoring dan evaluasi. Pada tahap ini dilakukan evaluasi atas hasil yang telah dicapai oleh masyarakat. Berdasarkan hasil pengabdian, disosialisasikan sepuluh strategi pencegahan covid- 19, yaitu rajin mencuci tangan dengan benar, menggunakan hand sanitizer jika tidak ada air dan sabun,  menggunakan masker secara benar, menggunakan face shield, penyemprotan disinfektan, memberi vitamin sebagai imun booster, menggunakan tisu saat bersin dan batuk, menghindari bepergian selama pandemi, dan menghindari kontak langsung dengan orang lain.
The Development of Homosexual Tendencies's Inventory
Authors: Maysitoh Maysitoh , Nirwana Herman , Afdal Afdal
Published: October 2020

Homosexuality is a controversial issue. In general, Indonesian society rejects the existence of homosexuals because they are not in accordance with the prevailing values and norms and are the cause of HIV / AIDS so that it not only endangers individuals and the perpetrators but can also destroy the fabric of society. This is the basis for the need for an instrument to identify a person's sexual orientation. More often than not, homosexual identification tools have been developed abroad so that they are not suitable for the context of Indonesian society. This study aims to develop an instrument capable of measuring the level of a person's homosexual tendency. The research method used follows the steps of developing Gall, Gall, and Borg's model. The research sample used was 265 students. Initially this instrument consisted of 28 items which were analyzed using the IRT approach. The results indicated that the inventory of homosexual tendencies was valid and reliable, totaling 26 items. Thus this instrument can be used to identify levels of homosexual tendencies
A oferta de ensino superior por Universidades Federais no interior da Amazônia: da UFPA à UFOPA em Santarém-PA/Brasil
Authors: Figueiredo Nilzilene Gomes de
Published: October 2020

Tem-se por objetivo fazer uma reconstituição histórica da oferta do ensino superior na Amazônia brasileira e compreender o processo de interiorização das Instituições Federais de Ensino Superior (IFES) nessa região no período de 1970 a 2009, em especial em Santarém, oeste do Pará. Ampara-se em teses, dissertações, artigos, documentos oficiais e reportagens de jornais da década de 90 que retratam o cenário. Percebe-se que a UFPA foi pioneira na oferta do ensino superior na Amazônia brasileira quando surge em Belém em 1957 e influenciou fortemente outros estados no processo de expansão de seus cursos para o interior (interiorização). A chegada do ensino superior a nível de graduação em Santarém surge com cursos oferecidos pela UFPA no início da década de 70, mas se tornou mais efetiva quando os projetos de interiorização da UFPA oportunizaram a criação de um campus universitário em Santarém em 1986, o que levou à formação de muitos profissionais na região, em especial de professores cuja demanda no Pará era alarmante naquele período, o que perdurou ainda por muitos anos. A luta histórica das comunidades locais por ensino superior público de qualidade e políticas desenvolvimentistas do governo federal para o ensino superior tanto permitiram a consolidação dos cursos da UFPA em Santarém quanto impulsionaram a criação de uma instituição federal com sede em Santarém em 2009, a Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará (UFOPA), que deu continuidade à formação de profissionais na região, alcançando uma demanda muito maior de estudantes de todo o oeste do Pará.
"Weekend tourism" - a tourism product aimed at customers living and working in big cities in Vietnam (Case study of Binh Duong Province)
Authors: Phan Xuan Thi Hong
Published: October 2020

To implement this article, we have chosen the research area of ​​Binh Duong (bordering Ho Chi Minh City, with a history of over 300 years of development, with 11 years of operating the type of weekend tourism from 2008 to present); have used some research methods in social sciences, particularly ethnographic fieldwork such as strategic interview, comparing and analyzing data gathered from multiple sources. The article consists of 3 parts:

(1) The concept of "Weekend tourism" and specific products

(2) Identify key factors affecting the exploitation of the "weekend tourism" type in Binh Duong

(3) A number of measures to contribute to the development of "weekend tourism" in the context of international integration.
The Role of Dynamic Capability in Mediating The Effects of Environmental Dynamism and Managerial Capabilities on Firm Performance: a Preliminary Study
Authors: Permana Adrian , Ellitan Lena
Published: October 2020

Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) face many challenges from the coming rapid changes such as technology advancement, competitions, limitations and supports from government regulations, and limitations in terms of capital supply, product knowledge, and company management. Building and maintaining the firm performance of SMEs can be achieved through external factors (environmental dynamism) and internal factors (managerial capabilities). By using the dynamic capabilities as an intervening variable, it is expected to have an impact on firm performance by measuring the perceptive from owners or managers of SMEs. By using PLS-SEM analysis, the selected samples in this study consisted of 30 owners or managers of SMEs from Surabaya, Indonesia. The results indicated that the environmental dynamism and managerial capabilities have a significant influence on firm performance with dynamic capabilities as the intervening variables. Environmental dynamism also has a significant influence on firm performance. Meanwhile, managerial capabilities do not have a significant influence on firm performance.
2018 Interstices Under Construction Symposium Programme
Authors: Gatley Julia , Barrie Andrew , Jenner Ross , Douglas Andrew , Hedges Susan
Published: October 2020

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A NZCTU Perspective: Employment Relations During and Beyond the 2017-2020 Coalition Government
Authors: Wagstaff Richard
Published: October 2020

After nine years of a National-led government, and with it a policy slanted toward business’ and away from workers’ interests, the Council of Trade Unions (CTU) welcomed a change to a new Coalition Government in 2017. There had been many changes to laws over the period of the previous government that affected the work of unions and conditions of employment that unions did not support and were eager to change. We were keen to roll back the negative amendments to employment law that had been put in place, as well as advance and improve in new areas. Of course, changes to the laws affecting employment are one thing, but the government also has an impact through the policies and activities of its agencies: as a direct employer, in procurement and as a regulator. Taken together, there certainly was an improvement over the past three years for unions and workers, but it was interrupted somewhat due to the extraordinary circumstances of a pandemic, which required an urgent and immediate response and was prioritised above all else. Below are some of the more significant changes.
Nastavne metode u edukaciji zdravstvenih djelatnika
Authors: Debeljak De Martini Ana , Ristić Renato , Potočnjak Jasminka
Published: October 2020

Edukacija zdravstvenih djelatnika kroz formalnu nastavu često se odvija ex cathedra, gdje predavač prenosi znanje, a studenti su slušači. Tijekom studija studenti zdravstva moraju ovladati digitalnim vještinama kako bi bili što učinkovitiji u svojem poslu. Stoga je potrebno da nastavni proces bude moderan i kvalitetan.
Cilj istraživanja: Kroz anketiranje ispitati zadovoljstvo metodama poučavanja, poznavanje suvremenih alata u nastavi te stupanj motivacije kod studenata/učenika te zdravstvenih djelatnika sa završenim formalnim školovanjem.
Metode: Provedena je anonimna anketa na uzorku od 531 ispitanika. Za potrebe istraživanja konstruiran je strukturirani upitnik koji je izrađen na principu petostupanjske Likertove ljestvice. Anketa se sastoji od sociodemografskih podataka (spol, dob, mjesto školovanja, nivo obrazovanja), tvrdnji za procjenu motivacije te tvrdnji za procjenu nastavnih metoda. Kod 23 ispitanika u tijeku je srednjoškolsko obrazovanje (4,33%), 179 ispitanika završilo je srednju zdravstvenu školu (33,71%), 106 je studenata zdravstva (19,96%), 170 prvostupnici (32,02%), 18 ih je diplomiralo (3,39%), a 35 magistriralo (6,59%).
Rezultati: Istraživanje je pokazalo da su tvrdnje o motivaciji za prisustvovanje predavanju ocijenjene prosječnom ocjenom od 3,39 (zanimljiva i poticajna predavanja, odlazim jer moram i sl.).
Tvrdnje koje se odnose na poznavanje suvremenih nastavnih metoda i njihovu primjenu u nastavi ocijenjene su prosjekom od 1,49 (Schoology, Kahoot i dr.).
Zaključak: Iz provedene ankete može se zaključiti da postoji potreba za modernizacijom i prilagođavanjem predavačkih metoda novim generacijama studenata. Uvođenjem suvremenih nastavnih alata nastava će postati modernija i kreativnija, čime će se povećati motivacija za učenje i sudjelovanje u nastavnom procesu.
EDUKASI PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL BAGI SISWA JENJANG SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS DI CIREBON
Authors: Citraresmana Elvi - , Mahmud Erlina Zulkifli , Febriani Rima , Rusyan Susiyanti
Published: October 2020

Kemajuan teknologi saat ini berdampak salah satunya terhadap perkembangan teknologi akses komunikasi. Sebagaimana yang diketahui, saat ini akses komunikasi semakin maju dengan pesat. Kemajuan teknologi komunikasi tersebut memberikan kemudahan bagi manusia untuk bersosialisasi antar satu sama lain. Kemudahan tersebut ditawarkan melalui munculnya banyak media sosial yang dapat digunakan oleh semua orang dari berbagai kalangan usia untuk saling berinteraksi. Lebih dari itu, masyarakat banyak yang mengakses media sosial hanya untuk sekedar mencari hiburan. Menghadapi gejala banjirnya informasi melalui media sosial tersebut yang dikhawatirkan akan berdampak terhadap sikap perilaku berbahasa masyarakat yang tidak diharapkan, kami berupaya untuk memberikan pelatihan edukasi penggunaan media sosial dengan mengamati dari gejala bahasa yang muncul. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa siswa setelah diberikan simulasi dan pemaparan materi lebih dapat memahami dan membedakan antara berita bohong dan berita benar.
PEMETAAN PROFIL BUDAYA SOSIAL DAN KEARIFAN LOKAL DI DESA CINTARATU KABUPATEN PANGANDARAN
Authors: Permana Rega , Dewanti Lantun Paradhita , Apriliani Izza Mahdiana
Published: October 2020

Desa Cintaratu terletak di Kabupaten Pangandaran merupakan wilayah pengembangan Program Studi Diluar Kampus Utama (PSDKU) Universitas Padjadjaran. Kehadiran PSDKU Unpad memberikan peluang pengembangan wilayah di Desa Cintaratu melalui pertumbuhan pendidikan dan ekonomi. Disisi lain hal ini dapat mengancam keberadaan budaya lokal yang merupakan warisan tradisi Desa seiring dengan datangnya pendatang dari luar. Untuk mengantisipasi hal tersebut, dilakukan pendataan profil budaya sosial dan kearifan lokal di Desa Cintaratu sebagai langkah awal dalam upaya preservasi budaya lokal. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah menelusuri profil kesenian tradisional dan budaya yang berbasis kearifan lokal di Desa Cintaratu. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode survey dengan teknik pengambilan data secara observasi langsung di lapangan melalui wawancara kepada responden. Hasil yang didapatkan kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Budaya sosial desa yang berhasil diidentifikasi antara lain adalah Ronggeng gunung, Ngupati, Kekeba, Gusaran, Ngabuku taun dan lain sebagainya. Beberapa budaya masih aktif dipraktikan oleh warga namun beberapa sudah tidak diselenggarakan. Hal ini disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor yang menjadi penghambat dalam proses pelestaraian budaya wilayah Desa Cintaratu. Secara keseluruhan, budaya dan kearifan lokal di wilayah Desa Cintaratu berhasil ditelusuri dan profil yang telah didapatkan dapat digunakan sebagai basis data untuk keperluan pengembangan wilayah desa terutama untuk antisipasi terhadap terjadinya disrupsi budaya.
La radio universitaria y los aprendizajes estudiantiles
Authors: Martínez Ibarra Jorge Arturo , Arellano Montoya Rosa Elena
Published: October 2020

En este trabajo se presentan los aprendizajes y las experiencias obtenidas por estudiantes de diversas áreas disciplinares del Centro Universitario del Sur de la Universidad de Guadalajara (México) que participaron de «En el camino andamos», un programa radiofónico producido por Radio Universidad de Guadalajara-Ciudad Guzmán. El proceso metodológico incluyó entrevistas en profundidad con los/as estudiantes y con los/as productores, la observación participante para identificar las relaciones de los/as colaboradores durante el proceso de producción, y la definición de categorías de análisis para la sistematización y la interpretación de la información recabada.
STUDI LITERATUR: PEMBERIAN POSISI SEMI FOWLER PADA PASIEN TB PARU DENGAN MASALAH KEPERAWATAN KETIDAKEFEKTIFAN POLA NAFAS
Authors: Santoso Krisnadina Bunaina , Andarmoyo Sulistyo , Sari Rika Maya
Published: October 2020

TB paru merupakan penyakit paru yang disebabkan bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis yang mengakibatkan gangguan sistem pernafasan. Salah satu gejalanya adalah sesak nafas, nyeri dada, dan peningkatan respiration rate, sehingga muncul gangguan ketidakefektifan pola nafas. Tindakan sederhana untuk mengatasi masalah ini dengan memberikan posisi semi fowler, tujuannya untuk membantu memaksimalkan ekspansi paru sehingga terjadi perubahan respiration rate dan pola nafas menjadi efektif. Metode penulisan ini dengan mencari beberapa jurnal di Google Scholar, didapatkan hasil penelusuran dari 3 jurnal menurut Suhadridjat dan Isnayati (2020), dan Aneci Boki Majampoh dkk (2013) bahwa pemberian posisi semi fowler kemiringan 30-45° membantu pengembangan paru dan mengurangi tekanan dari abdomen pada diafragma. Sedangkan menurut Roihatul Zahroh dan Rivai Sigit Susanto (2017), posisi orthopnea lebih efektif daripada semi fowler karena posisi duduk dengan badan dicondongkan ke depan dianjurkan sebagai terapi intervensi untuk meringankan sesak nafas dan meningkatkan fungsi paru, dengan hasil rata-rata penurunan sesak nafas 5 dibandingkan posisi semi fowler  dengan rata-rata penurunan sesak nafas 4. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian posisi semi fowler dan posisi orthopnea dapat membantu menurunkan sesak nafas pada pasien TB paru namun posisi orthopnea lebih dianjurkan untuk penurunan sesak nafas pada pasien TB paru.
LITERATURE REVIEW : HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI KERJA PERAWAT DENGAN KINERJA PERAWAT DALAM PENGISIAN DOKUMENTASI ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Wigatama Adelia Septi , Munawaroh Siti , Dwirahayu Yayuk
Published: October 2020

Pengukuran kinerja merupakan serangkaian kegiatan perawat yang memiliki kompetensi pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan pengambilan keputusan klinis. Kualitas dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan dipengaruhi oleh tingkat pengetahuan perawat dalam melakukan pendokumentasian dengan tata bahasa yang baik. Pentingnya motivasi dan komitmen perawat terhadap tujuan dan kebijakan organisasi adalah sebagai daya dorong dalam meningkatkan kinerja perawat. Pencarian jurnal atau artikel ini menggunakan sumber data yang sekunder yang didapat berupa jurnal yang relevan dengan topic dilakukan menggunakan database melalui Willey Library, Google Scholar, dan DOAJ. Hasil dari 1 artikel yang membahas mengenai motivasi kerja perawat didapatkan satu artikel dengan presentase tertinggi yaitu (69,0%) dengan tingkat motivasi kerja yang baik, dan hasil dari 6 artikel yang membahas mengenai kinerja perawat dalam pengisian dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan didapatkan satu artikel dengan presentase tertinggi yaitu (69,8%) yang memiliki kinerja yang baik dalam pengisian dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan. Berdasarkan hasil literature review  pada 7 artikel terkait “Hubungan Motivasi Kerja Perawat Dengan Kinerja Perawat Dalam Pengisian Dokumentasi Asuhan Keperawatan” dapat ditarik kesimpulan ada 6 jurnal penelitian yang mengatakan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara motivasi kerja dengan kinerja perawat.