bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN KEJADIAN HELMINTHIASIS PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI SD N X CAMPANG TIGA KECAMATAN CEMPAKA
Authors: Pujiana Dewi , Barlian Barlian , Yuniza Yuniza
Published: September 2022

Latar Belakang  : Penyakit helminthiasis terjadi karena masuknya parasit berupa cacing kedalam tubuh manusia, dan paling sering terjadi adalah penyakit cacing yang ditularkan melalui tanah (Soil transmitted helminth). Penyakit ini banyak menyerang anak usia sekolah. Anak usia sekolah cenderung memiliki kebiasaan tidak memakai sepatu dan personal hygiene yang buruk.

 

Tujuan: penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan kejadian helminthiasis.

 

Metode: metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode survey dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Tehnik pengambilan sample yaitu tehnik total sampling, dengan sample berjumlah 40 responden sesuai kriteria inklusi. Data diambil menggunakan kuisioner. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan maret 2021.

 

Hasil: hasil penelitian menggunakan Uji Chi Square menunjukkan pengetahuan dengan kejadian cacingan  P value 0,010 ( P value > 0,05) dan sikap dengan kejadian cacingan P value 0,001 ( P value < 0,05).

 

Simpulan: ada hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan kejadian helminthiasis pada anak usia sekola. Pengetahuan dan sikap yang baik dapat mencegah terjadinya helminthiasis.

 

Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Sikap, Kejadian Helminthiasis

 

Abstract

Background: Helminthiasis disease occurs due to the entry of parasites in the form of worms into the human body, and the most common is soil-transmitted helminth disease. This disease mostly affects school-age children.. School-age children tend to have a habit of not wearing shoes and bad personal hygiene.

 

Aim: The research aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with the incidence of helminthiasis.

 

Methods: the method used in this study is a survey method with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique is total sampling technique, with a sample of 40 respondents according to the inclusion criteria. Data was taken using a questionnaire. The research was carried out in March 2021.

 

Results: the results of the study using the Chi Square test showed knowledge with the incidence of intestinal worms P value 0.010 (P value > 0.05) and attitudes with the incidence of intestinal worms P value 0.001 (P value < 0.05).

 

Conclusion: there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes with the incidence of helminthiasis in school-age children. Knowledge and good attitude can prevent helminthiasis.

 

Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Helminthiasis Incidence
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN METODE DRILL TERHADAP KESIAPAN KADER KESEHATAN SEKOLAH DALAM MEMBERIKAN PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA PADA KASUS KEGAWATDARURATAN DI LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH MTSN I BENGKULU UTARA
Authors: Susilawati Desi , Anggriani Utama Tuti
Published: September 2022

Tujuan: Kasus kegawatdaruratan di lingkungan sekolah perlu mendapatkan pertolongan segera dengan cara yang tepat, supaya dapat memaksimalkan hasil pada penagnan selanjutnya di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan.  Pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode drill  merupakan metode yang tepat untuk memberikan pendidikan yang memerlukan keterampilan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode drill terhadap kesiapan kader kesehatan sekolah dalam memberikan pertolongan pertama pada kasus kegawatdaruratan di lingkungan sekolah MTSN I Bengkulu Utara.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pre eksperimental dengan one group pre test dan post test. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebesar 30 orang dengan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner dan lembar observasi terstruktur, analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Wilcoxon.  Variabel Independen penelitian ini adalah pendidikan kesehatan  metode drill, dan variable dependen adalah kesiapan pemberian pertolongan pertama pada kasus kegawatdaruratan di lingkungan sekolah. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuisioner dan lembar observasi dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon.
Hasil: Dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa Ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode drill terhadap kesiapan kader kesehatan sekolah dalam memberikan pertolongan pertama pada kasus kegawatdaruratan di lingkungan sekolah MTSN I Bengkulu Utara dalam hal pengetahuan dan tindakan, dimana terdapat  perubahan pengetahuan (p=0,000,) dan tindakan (p=0,000). Didapatkan juga bahwa tidak ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan metode drill terhadap kesiapan kesiapan kader kesehatan sekolah dalam memberikan pertolongan pertama pada kasus kegawatdaruratan di lingkungan sekolah MTSN I Bengkulu Utara dalam hal sikap, dimana tidak  terdapat  perubahan sikap  (p=1,000,)
Simpulan: Metode drill  dapat digunakan untuk kegiatan pembelajaran pemberian pertolongan pertama pada kasus kegawatdaruratan di lingkungan sekolah untuk meningkatkan kesiapan dalam hal pengetahuan dan tindakan.
Study of Acoustic Attenuation Trends in Permendur 49 Magnetostrictive Material
Authors: Sheykholeslami M , Allahdadi M , Zeighami M , Ghodsi M
Published: September 2022

The mechanical properties of ferromagnetic materials change when the magnetization level of these materials changes. This phenomenon occurs due to magnetostriction. The change in direction of the magnetic domains is the reason for magnetostriction. In this paper, we hypothesize that the amount of acoustic attenuation in ferromagnetic materials depends on their magnetization level. To prove this hypothesis, a numerical approach is employed and the results compared to previous results in the literature. Permendur, an iron-cobalt alloy that exhibits a large magnetostriction effect, is used for the simulation. The results of the numerical study show that ultrasonic reflection and transmission coefficients in Permendur change in response to changes in the external magnetic field. A comparison between these numerical results and experimental results in the literature allows us to determine the changes in acoustic attenuation due to the magnetic field. The results show that there is an increasing trend at first, and then a decreasing trend, between acoustic absorption attenuation and increasing external magnetic field. This approach would be useful in ultrasonic testing of ferromagnetic materials when the reflected echoes are not detectable due to attenuation.The mechanical properties of ferromagnetic materials change when the magnetization level of these materials changes. This phenomenon occurs due to magnetostriction. The change in direction of the magnetic domains is the reason for magnetostriction. In this paper, we hypothesize that the amount of acoustic attenuation in ferromagnetic materials depends on their magnetization level. To prove this hypothesis, a numerical approach is employed and the results compared to previous results in the literature. Permendur, an iron-cobalt alloy that exhibits a large magnetostriction effect, is used for the simulation. The results of the numerical study show that ultrasonic reflection and transmission coefficients in Permendur change in response to changes in the external magnetic field. A comparison between these numerical results and experimental results in the literature allows us to determine the changes in acoustic attenuation due to the magnetic field. The results show that there is an increasing trend at first, and then a decreasing trend, between acoustic absorption attenuation and increasing external magnetic field. This approach would be useful in ultrasonic testing of ferromagnetic materials when the reflected echoes are not detectable due to attenuation.
Predicting the Keratoconus Disease Severity Based on Pachymetric Progression Indices Measured by Pentacam
Authors:   Department of Eye, Eye Research Center, Amiralmomen in Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Science, Rasht, Iran., Soltani Moghadam Reza , Azaripour Ebrahim ,   Department of Eye, Eye Research Center, Amiralmomenin Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Science, Rasht, Iran., Akbari Mitra ,   Department of Eye, Eye Research Center, Amiralmomenin Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Science, Rasht, Iran.
Published: September 2022

Background Keratoconus (KCN) is a bilateral, progressive, and non-inflammatory disorder in the cornea, which results in thinning and protrusion of the cornea. Objective This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using pachymetric progression indices (PPIs) in grading the severity of KCN disease. Methods In this study, 76 patients with different stages of KCN were enrolled. The severity of KCN was graded according to maximum keratometry, cornea thickness, and spherical equivalent. The PPIs measured by Pentacam and the demographic characteristics were recorded and their correlation with the severity of KCN was assessed. Results In terms of KCN severity, 18% of patients were at grade 1, 31% at grade 2, 42% at grade 3, and 7% at grade 4. The power of PPIs in predicting KCN grade 4, grade 3 and grade 2 based on the area under the curve ranged from 0.722 to 0.993. Conclusion The PPIs (Minimum, Maximum, Average) can predict the severity of KCN disease with good sensitivity and specificity.
Penggunaan Unmanned Aerial Vehicle untuk Pemetaan Lahan Wisata Desa Sindang Pakuwon Parakan Muncang
Authors: Kusnandar Toni
Published: September 2022

At present mapping using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) technology is a popular alternative. The use of UAVs by the public is increasing because more and more manufacturers are marketing their products and are available in the market. Apart from the relatively affordable price, UAV features and capabilities are increasing. DroneDeploy and Agisoft have simplified the process of making maps. Monitoring software can be used starting from planning, implementation, processing, to the results of processing.The planned development of a tourist area in the area of Sindang Pakuwon Village which is a village in the Cimanggung District area of Sumedang Regency, requires a location map as a condition for submitting the construction permit. Landowners need to make a representative, economical but still quality map.Utilization of multi-rotor copter type UAVs that are more widely available and the availability of software, has a resource plan that is efficient and very fast, but is quite accurate and representative.
Analisis Faktor Penerimaan Dan Penggunaan Aplikasi Palui Baiman Menggunakan Technology Acceptance Model (TAM)
Authors: Khatimi Husnul , Alkaff Muhammad , A.G.D. Muhammad Ridho
Published: September 2022

The application of E-Government is a solution about how efforts to increase and benefit are obtained by the community from public services designed by the government under Mayor Regulation Number 41 of 2018 concerning E-Government Implementation utilizing Information Technology by forming an Android-based information system with the name Application Integrated Kelurahan Administration Services or can be called the "Palui Baiman" application. The Palui Baiman application is an application that can facilitate the means of submitting letters at the village level. The problem that arises is how the Palui Baiman application can be accepted by the people of Banjarmasin City. The objectives achieved in this study were to determine the level of acceptance and use of the people of Banjarmasin City towards the Palui Baiman application by applying the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and using the usefulness and convenience variables integrated with the acceptance variable. Based on the results of the analysis by applying multiple linear regression testing, it was concluded that the Palui Baiman application was able to increase public acceptance and use with the Banjarmasin City Government raising the value of ease of use of the application with the results obtained of 0.016.
Klasterisasi Penjawab Berdasar Kualitas Jawaban pada Platform Brainly Menggunakan K-Means
Authors: Cahyo Puji Winar , Sudarmana Landung
Published: September 2022

Brainly is a Community Question Answering (CQA) educational platform that makes it easy for users to find answers based on questions posed by students. Questions from students are often answered quickly by many answerers interested in the field being asked. The number of available answers is the choice of students to be able to receive answers and give a good rating to the answerer. Based on the number of good ratings, an answerer can be said to be an expert in certain subjects. Therefore, this research focuses on finding expert answering groups who have quality answers. K-means clustering is possible to group the answering data into two different clusters. The first cluster is expert users with ten respondents, and The second cluster is a non-expert cluster with 474 respondents. The expert cluster data is expected to help the questioner to be able to ask questions directly to the experts and obtain quality answers. Meanwhile, the number of clusters is determined based on the test results using a silhouette score that obtains a value of 0.971, with the optimal number of clusters being two clusters.
Tanda Tangan Elektronik Menggunakan Algoritma Rivest Shamir Adleman (RSA) pada Sistem Informasi Surat Menyurat LPIK INSTIKI
Authors: Sarasvananda Ida Bagus Gede , Iswara Ida Bagus Ary Indra
Published: September 2022

Dalam penerapannya, sistem surat menyurat pada LPIK INSTIKI sudah menggunakan sistem terkomputerisasi. Namun, sistem informasi surat menyurat yang sedang dipergunakan saat ini masih memiliki kekurangan, salah satunya yaitu belum tersedianya fasilitas tanda tangan secara elektronik (digital signature) dan proses penandatanganan surat masih menggunakan cara tanda tangan konvensional. Dengan adanya fasilitas tanda tangan elektronik pada sistem informasi surat menyurat diharapkan dapat mendukung penerapan kebijakan Work From Home INSTIKI Indonesia selama pandemi berlangsung. Pada penelitian ini, untuk proses penandantangan elektronik pada sistem informasi surat menyurat LPIK INSTIKI menggunakan algoritme kriptografi RSA. Namun, algoritme RSA menghasilkan kode tanda tangan yang cukup panjang sehingga kesulitan dalam menyisipkan kode pada dokumen. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, penelitian ini juga menggunakan skema QR-code untuk menampung kode tanda tangan elektronik yang cukup panjang sehingga dapat disisipkan pada dokumen surat. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu penggunaan algoritme RSA disertai dengan QR-Code untuk melakukan tanda tangan elektronik dapat mengamankan keaslian dokumen surat dan mempermudah proses tanda tangan dokumen surat. Hasil pengujian rata-rata waktu enkripsi yaitu 0,000072932243347168 detik, dan rata-rata waktu dekripsi yaitu 1,9866268873215 detik.
Sistem Penentuan Penerima Bidikmisi UNTAN Dengan Menggunakan Metode MOORA
Authors: Sari Renny Puspita , Alliandaw Alfredo Michael
Published: September 2022

Beasiswa diperlukan pada pendidikan untuk dapat membantu mahasiswa meraih pendidikannya ke tingkat Pendidikan yang lebih tinggi, yang mungkin  biayanya sangat mahal. Bidikmisi adalah salah satu dari beasiswa yang ada pada Universitas Tanjungpura. Semua calon mahasiswa UNTAN didorong untuk mengajukan beasiswa bidikmisi setiap tahunnya. Namun karena keterbatasan kuota dana bidikmisi yang tersedia, tidak semua bisa mendapatkannya. Oleh karena itu, agar pemberian bantuan bidikmisi dapat dipergunakan secara maksimal, diperlukannya Sistem Pendukung Keputusan yang menerapkan cara perhitungan MOORA (Multi-Objective Optimization based on Ratio Analysis). Hal ini dilakukan untuk membantu kemungkinan bahwa beasiswa Bidikmisi dapat diberikan kepada orang yang tepat. Sebuah bobot diberikan untuk setiap kriteria oleh MOORA, yang meliputi usia, pendapatan orang tua, jumlah tanggungan, prioritas rumah dan nilai rata-rata rapor sekolah menengah/kejuruan. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini yaitu ketika pendekatan MOORA dipergunakan dalam Sistem Pendukung Keputusan, maka akan tercipta sistem yang membuat rekomendasi akhir kepada mereka yang akan diberikan dana beasiswa bidikmisi yang berupakan 5 orang penerima dari 30 orang sampel.
КОМПАРАТИВНА ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ВЕРБАЛЬНИХ ЗАСОБІВ ВИРАЖЕННЯ ЕМОЦІЙ У ТВОРАХ РІЗНИХ ЖАНРІВ НА МАТЕРІАЛАХ ХУДОЖНІХ ТЕКСТІВ ДЖ. РОЛІНГ
Authors: Рябова Катерина Олегівна
Published: September 2022

Мета цієї розвідки – дослідити та проаналізувати лексичні засоби, що виражають емоції у творах одного автора різних жанрів. Методи, які були використані: метод суцільної вибірки аналітичного матеріалу, метод порівняльного аналізу, метод упорядкування та групування мовних засобів та для комплексного аналізу дослідження – дедуктивний метод. Результати. У роботі представлено компаративну характеристику вербальних засобів вираження емоцій у трьох романах Дж.К. Ролінг. Наведені приклади з усіх трьох романів та проаналізовані всі мовні рівні: фонетичний, фонетико-графічний, морфологічний, лексичний та синтаксичний. З’ясовано, що найбільше вербальних засобів використано у соціально-психологічному романі “Casual vacancy”, а найменше у детективному романі “The Cuckoo’s Calling”. Досліджено, що у своїх романах Дж.К. Ролінг навмисно пропускає літери у словах для позначення дефектів мови на фонетичному рівні, найбільше прикладів було знайдено у “Casual vacancy” та “Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone”. Для вираження емоцій своїх персонажів авторка використовує найчастіше три крапки на фонетико-графічному рівні. На лексичному рівні переважають слова, що позначають або описують саму емоцію, найбільше їх у романі “Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone”. Найбільше сленгу та вульгарної лексики в романі “Casual vacancy” та менш емоційно виражений саме роман “The Cuckoo’s Calling”. На синтаксичному рівні переважають повтори у романі “Casual vacancy”. Інші мовні засоби, а саме інверсії та короткі, обривчасті фрази, траплялися дуже рідко в інших двох романах. Висновки. Проведений аналіз дає можливість зробити висновок, що вербальні засоби вираження емоцій у представлених романах Дж.К. Ролінг відрізняються на всіх мовних рівнях, окрім фонетичного. Було виявлено найбільше вербальних засобів вираження емоцій саме у соціально-психологічному романі, а найменше – у детективному. Перспективи подальших досліджень вбачаємо у залученні інших творів автора, що належать до різних жанрів, для кількісного аналізу.
СТРУКТУРНО-СЕМАНТИЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЛЕКСИКИ З ПРОСТОРОВИМ ЗНАЧЕННЯМ У ДАВНЬОАНГЛІЙСЬКІЙ МОВІ
Authors: Шимянова Марія Вячеславівна
Published: September 2022

Мета. Статтю присвячено дослідженню етимологічних, структурних та семантичних особливостей просторової лексики у давньоанглійській мові. Методи. Лексичні одиниці проаналізовано за допомогою комплексу методів та методик: методу суцільної вибірки й описового методу – для інвентаризації та інтерпретації мовних одиниць; методу аналізу словникових дефініцій, етимологічного, структурного й контекстологічного аналізу для розкриття динаміки структурно-семантичних властивостей досліджуваних одиниць. Результати. Результати дослідження підтвердили, що просторова лексика є важливим засобом вербалізації знань і вражень мовців про навколишнє середовище у давньоанглійській мові. Поняття простору комунікативно значуще для представників англосаксонської культури. Про це свідчать структурно-семантичні особливості лексики з просторовим значенням (багатозначність, розвинена полісемія, синкретизм). Лексика з локативно-дирекціональним значенням є ефективним способом засвоєння та вербалізації поняття простору. Вона визначає і спрямовує комунікативну поведінку мовців та уживається практично у всіх сферах життєдіяльності. Висновки. Важливу роль у формуванні англосаксонської картини світу відіграють просторові зв’язки. Просторова лексика є універсальною, що робить її сприйнятливою до взаємодії з різними культурними кодами. Шляхом семантичного аналізу доведено, що лексика з просторовим значенням пронизує повсякденне життя, проявляється не тільки в мовленні, а й у мисленні та вчинках. Зокрема, представлена в таких сферах: навколишнє середовище, здоров’я, зайнятість, робота, взаємодія, вплив, емоції. Різні аспекти буття репрезентовано у термінах простору за допомогою одиниць з локативним та дирекціональним значенням. Переважна частина давньоанглійської просторової лексики представлена споконвічними лексемами, що засвідчує її культурну значущість та історичну стійкість. Результати дослідження засвідчили активність просторових одиниць у процесах словотворчої та семантичної деривації. Це підтверджує базовий характер концептуальної сфери «простір», яка задіяна в якості цільового когнітивного домена у процесах пізнання світу, себе та інших носіями англосаксонської культури.
Тraditional values and book culture
Authors: Sokolov A. V. , Turgaev A. S.
Published: September 2022

The draft Presidential Decree on the fundamentals of state policy for the preservation and strengthening of traditional Russian spiritual and moral values, put out by Likhachev Russian Research Institute for Cultural and Natural Heritage in January 2022, for public consideration, was analyzed. Based on the ancient cult of the book as a sacred revelation, the book culture is understood as a creative and communication activity of human society carried out in the book form through symbols. In the history of Russian civilization, the book culture has acquired the status of traditional national value and productive force that ensures the development of material, spiritual and humanistic culture. The technocratic society of the twentieth century is at risk of self-destruction. Risks such as environmental crisis (environmental pollution, climate change), biological mutations (viral pandemic, genetic degradation), technological accidents (computer program failure, nuclear facility collapse), geopolitical follies (arms race, terrorism, aggressive globalization, loss of national identity and sovereignty, genocide, fanaticism), and many other anthropogenic threats have acquired global proportions. Successful opposition to dangerous technogenic risks is possible only if we rely on the humanistic book and library traditions. The conclusion is made on the expediency of the need to develop a scientifically and practically sound state strategy for humanistic book culture in modern Russia.
The service-based model of educational organization’s library
Authors: Ivanchenko D. A.
Published: September 2022

Theoretical, regulative and organizational foundations for developing e-libraries are discussed along with the experience of their operation in educational systems in Russia and worldwide. The author definesthe digital (electronic) library of an educational institutionas the integrated organizational, software and technological tools to support educational activities, computerize key library and information processes, integrated at the level of user data with library and information services within the e-libraries and public libraries, digital educational resources and platforms.

When building the model of digital (electronic) library, educational organizations are recommended to apply service-based approach so to structurize the list of services of information acquisition, processing, storage, representation and delivery to library users, e. g. students, pedagogues, parents and administrators. The minimum requirements, including these used in the related information systems, to data within the service-based model are determined; the repertory of analytical digital services for assessing, forecasting and modelling of educational activities, is suggested. These approaches are efficient in digital transformation of libraries and building of digital (electronic) libraries within the structure of educational environment.
Nobelist No. 1
Authors: Sagitova L. K. , Sklyarova E. A.
Published: September 2022

The authors review the book dedicated to Vyacheslav M. Tyutyunnik, father of nobelistics, “Nobelistics as the core method of building value-oriented human consciousness and spiritual projecting of the future” under the international collective authorship. The publication is prepared on the occasion of the 35-th anniversary of Tambov-based International Information Nobel Center.The book structure and contents are characterized in brief. The book comprises two sections: “The main activities of the IINC, its workers and nobelists – associate members – in developing nobelistics” and “Achievements of V. M. Tyutyunnik’s international nobelistics school and his contribution to nobelistics theory, methodology and practice”. The authors characterize V. M. Tyutyunnik as the founder of the evolving science of nobelistics, developer of bioscientometrics theory, and emphasize his role in advocating the international school of nobelistics.
Yakov L. Shrayberg in the context of modernity
Authors: Zverevich V. V.
Published: September 2022

The article coincides with the jubilee of Yakov L. Shrayberg, a prominent Russian scientist, Doctor of Science in Engineering, Professor, Honored Worker of Culture of the Russian Federation, corresponding member of Russian Academy of Education, founder and president of the International Association of Users and Developers of Electronic Libraries and New Information Technologies (ELNIT Association) National Library Association “Libraries of the Future” (NALF). The author reviews various aspects of Dr. Shrayberg’s professional activities, in particular, development of International Library, Information and Analytical Center (ILIAC) in Russia and the USA, planning and orchestration of international scientific and practical conferences “Crimea” and LIBCOM, and, within their framework, the intellectual show game “What? Where? When? in Library, Information, Book and Publishing Space”, and authoring the memorial three-volume book “My friend Katya Genieva”, etc. The author recalls with warm feelings the milestones of his joint work with the celebrant and congratulates him on his birthday.
Reconstruction of open science information ecosystem in the era of global challenges
Authors: Redkina N. S.
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the study is to reveal trends in the open science information ecosystem in the era of global crisis (COVID-19, etc.). Based on the findings, the author argues that the international interaction intensifies, publications and research findings are available in open access, research data dissemination, reproduction, preservation and seamless access are demanded and offered as never before. The examples of the resources made accessible for research and educational purposes are provided. The role of libraries in offering resources and services to the users in the period of restrictions due to COVID-19 pandemic, as well as in fighting fake information and adapting to the new forms of interaction with vendors and resource aggregators, is advocated.
OCLC Annual Report 2020–2021 Translated
Authors: Zemskov A. I.
Published: September 2022

The abridged translation into Russian of the annual report of OCLC (Rise beyond OCLC Annual Report 2020–2021) is offered. The traditional vectors of expanding accessibility and functionality of the company’s core product, namely WorldCat, and increasing focus on document delivery and professional partnerships with publishers’ are demonstrated. Special attention is given to linked data and project to involve wide public worldwide in cataloguing.The majority of public and academic libraries prefer using the world catalog WorldCat thus avoiding large scale cataloguing processes. Unfortunately, this country drags heels about using this treasure: Cyberleninka joined the WorldCat in 2016; the Russian union catalog Libnet comprises 13.6 mln recors (as for 2020), and the Union Catalog of sci-tech literature – 1.2 mln entries (as for 2022). At the same time, based on OCLC Annual Report 2020–2021 data, the WorldCat embraces 515 mln records reflecting 3.1 billion items in library collections. Such impromptness may be due to Russian professionals’ ignorance of the English language.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Operasi Hitung Pecahan Desimal melalui Tuan Ratu Pede pada Peserta Didik Kelas V SDN Kendal Rongkop
Authors: Fitrotun Nisa Ana , Riska Ashar Luthfia Erva
Published: September 2022

Penelitian in bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar operasi hitung pecahan desimal melalui media Tuan Ratu Pede pada peserta didik kelas V SDN Kendal Rongkop Kabupaten Gunungkidung. Rendahnya hasil belajar materi operasi hitung pecahan desimal pada peserta didik menuntut guru untu melakukan inovasi pembelajaran. Alternatif solusi yang dilakkukan adalah dengan menggembangkan media yang dapat membantu peserta didik dalam memahami konsep abstrak menjadi kongkret yaitu dengan kartu pasangan operasi hitung pecahan desimal (Tuan Ratu Pede). Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptid dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, pengamatan dan penilaian. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah meserta didik kelas V SDN Kendal yang berjumlah 11 peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media Tuan Ratu Pede dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar operasi hitung pecahan desimal peserta didik kelas V dengan hasil rata-rata hasil belajar 54,55 dengan persentase ketuntasan KKM sebesar 54, 55% meningkat menjadi 86, 36 dengan persentase ketuntasan KKM sebesar 100%.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Multiliterasi Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Kelas III Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Uun Nani
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Mengetahui penerapan model pembelajaran Multiliterasi Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam kelas III SD NU Kaplongan Kecamatan Karangampel Kabupaten Indramayu. 2) Mengetahui aktifitas pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam yang dipelajari oleh siswa kelas III SD NU Kaplongan Kecamatan Karangampel Kabupaten Indramayu dan 3) Mengetahui hasil belajar siswa kelas III SD NU Kaplongan Kecamatan Karangampel Kabupaten Indramayu dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Multiliterasi. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model pembelajaran Multiliterasi. Penelitian yang dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan model penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) desain Kurt Lewin, dengan 3 siklus dan tiap siklusnya terdiri atas perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh prosentasi skor nilai awal mencapai 30% dan skor prosentase siklus I untuk hasil belajar siswa mencapai 36,36%, pada siklus II skor untuk hasil belajar siswa mencapai 75,57% dan pada siklus III skor untuk hasil belajar siswa mencapai 80%. Sebagai tolak ukur keberhasilannya adalah jika indikator keberhasilannya mencapai 80%. sedangkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh mencapai 80%. Jadi simpulan penelitian ini adalah pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran multiliterasi dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi Sikap Percaya Diri Nabi Muhammad SAW di kelas III SD NU Kaplongan Kecamatan Karangampal Kabupaten Indramayu.
Pengaruh Video Pembelajaran Kalimat Tanya Terhadap Hasil Belajar Bahasa Indonesia Kelas VI
Authors: Nuke Yulinda  , Sunanih  , Muhammad Fahmi Nugraha
Published: September 2022

Masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu rendahnya hasil belajar siswa bahasa Indonesia khususnya dalam materi kalimat tanya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh video pembelajaran penggunaan kalimat tanya terhadap hasil belajar bahasa Indonesia kelas VI SDN 5 Imbanagara. Desain yang digunakan nonprobability dengan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik ini dipilih karena peneliti ingin memberikan kesempatan kepada kelas yang nilainya masih kurang dari nilai Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) yaitu kelas VI-B untuk dijadikan kelas eksperimen dan kelas VI-A sebagai kelas kontrol. Populasi yang digunakan adalah siswa kelas VI SDN 5 Imbanagara sebanyak 32 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah melakukan observasi, kemudian wawancara kepada guru dan tes kepada siswa. Tes yang diberikan tes pre-test dan post-test. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan instrumen tes (tes uraian). Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan software Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) versi 24. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh bahwa video pembelajaran penggunaan kalimat tanya memiliki pengaruh terhadap hasil belajar bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas VI SDN 5 Imbanagara Kabupaten Ciamis. Hal ini terlihat dari perbedaan hasil nilai rata-rata pre-test dan post-test pada kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Pada kelas eksperimen diperoleh nilai rat-rata pre-test sebesar  55,36 dan nilai post-test sebesar 93,81, sedangkan pada kelas kontrol diperoleh nilai rata-rata pre-test 59,04 dan nilai post-test sebesar 90,00. Uji hipotesis dilakukan menggunakan Independent Samples T-test. Dalam uji hipotesis diperoleh nilai  thitung > ttabel (2,387 > 1,6972) sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Hₐ diterima dan Hₒ ditolak. Hal ini menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil post-test kelas eksperimen dengan kelas kontrol, sehingga penggunaan video pembelajaran penggunaan kalimat tanya berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar bahasa Indonesia kelas VI SDN 5 Imbanagara Kabupaten Ciamis.
The Effect of Job Training, Reward, and Punishment on Employee Work Performance at the Indonesian Harmoni Healthy Traditional Health Center
Authors: Amal Prihatono  , Muljadi  , Puspo Wardoyo  , Leny Candra Kurniawan
Published: September 2022

Employee work performance is still a specific problem for each agency. The preliminary study on 1 staff manager that the number of customer visits has decreased in the last 3 years, in 2019 (552 people), 2020 (513 people), and 2021 (486 people), the satisfaction of 5 customers was 68% satisfied, 32% dissatisfied. The aim is to analyze the effect of job training, reward, and punishment on work performance. Methods one group pre-post test. The population was all employees at the Indonesian Harmoni Healthy Traditional Health Center, Malang including 10 therapists, 4 administrative officers, 2 cleaning services, total sampling, questionnaire, interview sheets, Wilcoxon using SPSS V.16. The results that the age of respondents was 20-35 years (56.2%), therapists 62.5%, male sex (62.5%), the employee's work experience <5 years (56.2%), work performance before training was bad (75%) after that was good (81.2%); work performance before giving rewards, punishments were bad (75%) after that was good (81.2%). The results showed work performance before or after job training (p=0.003), before, and after giving rewards, punishment (p=0.003). The conclusion showed the provision of training effects, rewards, punishments are significant. Therefore, the importance of human resources management which good as an effort to improve work performance.
Brain abscess
Authors: Barua Kanak Kanti
Published: September 2022

Abstract not available
Bang. J Neurosurgery 2022; 11(2): 62
Brain abscess: Epidemiological study in a Pediatric Neurosurgery Department of Bangladesh
Authors: Mahbub Abdullah Al , Mukherjee Sudipta Kumar , Arman D M , Ekramullah Sk Md , Ziauddin Md , Raihan Md Farid , Rahman Md Nafaur , Hoq Ziaul , Moktadir Md Ruhul , Rahman Moshiur
Published: September 2022

Background: Brain abscess is a relatively uncommon but life-threatening infection in children. It can originate from contiguous site infections (eg, chronic otitis media, mastoiditis, sinusitis, meningitis), from distant pathologic states (eg, cyanotic congenital heart disease, chronic lung infections), after head trauma or neurosurgical procedures, or from cryptogenic sources. Predominant etiologic microorganisms vary depending on these predisposing factors. Proper selection of antimicrobial agents with good penetration of the central nervous system and with adequate coverage of both anaerobic and aerobic bacteria is critical for the medical management of brain abscess. Delay in surgical drainage can be associated with high morbidity and casefatality rates.
Methods: The study was carried out at Department of Paediatric Neurosurgery, NINS&H, Dhaka from November 2017 to till date. Data collection sheet was used to collect the necessary information. Subjects was included from a NINS Pediatrics neurosurgery electronic registry. Structured questionnaire was used to collect the necessary information. Risks and benefits of this study were explained to the patient and patient’s legal guardian/parents in an easily understandable local language. Informed written consent was taken from each guardian before data collection.
Results: Most of the patients were within >5 years age group 21 (38.3%). Second large were <2 years age group 19 (34.5%). According to gender. 33 (60%) patients were males and 22 (40%) patients were females. Distribution of subjects among OPD patients and admitted patients. 41 patients were admitted indoor among 55 patients. Predisposing factors were identified in 24 of 41 admitted cases. 11 abscesses developed in a child with cyanotic congenital heart disease (CCHD) and 2 occurred after head trauma. 2 abscesses were secondary to ear infections. In 28 patients, the abscess was drained through a burr hole, without the need for craniotomy; the other 4 underwent open craniotomy. 9 patients improved only with conservative management. Among the admitted patients, 34 patients were discharged from the ward in clinically stable conditions and 7 patients expired.
Conclusion: Advances in the diagnosis and treatment of brain abscess and subdural empyema with neuroimaging techniques such as computerized tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, magnetic resonance spectroscopy, the availability of new antimicrobials, and the development of novel surgical techniques have significantly contributed to the decreased morbidity and mortality associated these infections.
Bang. J Neurosurgery 2022; 11(2): 70-74
Lumbar Interverterbral Disc Prolapse (PLID) Surgery under SAB
Authors: Nabi Khan Md Rashidoon , Ahmed Mostafa Taufiq , Ahmed Mesbah Uddin
Published: September 2022

Background: The type of surgery performed on the spine encompasses operations for trauma, deformity, and myelopathy. The complexity of procedures is continuing to increase and older patients with significant co-morbidities are being offered ever more major procedures for which they would have previously not been considered. Developing areas include surgery for degenerative scoliosis and an increase in operations performed on the anterior lumbar spine Spinal anaesthesia for Lumbar Interverterbral Disc Prolapse (PLID) surgery is becoming increasingly more popular because this anaesthetic technique allows the patient to comfortable self-position and avoid neurological injury that may occur with prone positioning under general anaesthesia. PLID surgery is also a comparatively cost effective surgical procedure.
Aim of the study: The aim of the study was to observe the extent of surgical options as per pathological outcome in terms of postoperative pain, immediate functional recovery and patient’s satisfaction for undergoing PLID surgery under spinal anaesthesia.
Methods: This observation study was conducted in the department of Neuro surgery Sylhet MAG Osmani Medical College Hospital in association with Central Hospital Limited Sylhet from January 2007 to July 2019. A total of 4000 healthy cooperative patients with ASA I-III grading, undergoing Lumbar Interverterbral Disc Prolapse (PLID) surgery at single level to two levels also recurrent cases operative maximum twice previously were selected as study population. A comprehensive perioperative was carried out documenting per operative events anaesthetic complications, pace of physiological and functional recovery and patient’s satisfaction. Variables were recorded as pain level using a visual analogue scale (VAS) at 1, 6, 12 & 24 hours; patients level of satisfaction during the stay on the ward using verbal rating scale (VER); during of surgery; per amount of blood loss. Data were analyzed by SPSS version 19.0.
Results: Among 4000 participants, man was 2416(60.4%) and female 1684 (39.6%). In incidence of PLID surgery 36-45 years age group was almost fifty percent 49.42%. In level of PLID L3/4 was highest 39.0%. Regarding of per operative blood, new was 3337(84.18%) & mean value was 47.65(±9.14) and recurrent 633(15.82%) & mean value was 55.60(±13.80). In duration of surgery the mean of new was 22.51(±3.67)& recurrent 26.72(±5.78). Regarding per operative complications, hypertension was highest 1440(36.0%) followed by hypotension 992(24.4%) & nausea/vomiting 960(24.0%).Average hospital stay was 36 to 48 hours.
Conclusion:As our results correspond to the others available studies it is clear that, spinal anaethesia can be definitely used for doing at least 2 levels of PLID surgery as it is also more cost effective and patient need to stay minimum in time duration.
Bang. J Neurosurgery 2022; 11(2): 75-79
Retrospective Review of Bilateral Decompressive Craniectomy of 51 Patients after Severe Traumatic Head Injury
Authors: Karim AKM Bazlul , Habib Riad , Sahidullah Monsur Abu Tahir Mohammad , Hussain Atique Bin , Ahmed Kawshik , Hossain Mir Shamsad , Khatun Aziza , Dey Mithun Kumar , Hasnine Adnan Moasir , Reza Md Mamun , Biswas Akas , Chaudhury Dibakar , Radid MD Rezwan , Hasan Md Arif , Islam Kazi Shahabulbul , Khan Md Ashiqul Muhit , Ahmed MD Ifran
Published: September 2022

Background: Decompressive craniectomy (DC) is one of the commonly used treatment modalities for refractory intracranial hypertension after severe traumatic brain injury.
Objective: To assess the functional outcome following bilateral decompressive craniectomy (DC) in traumatic head injury based on Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS).
Materials and methods: This is a retrospective study conducted at Enam Medical College & Hospital, from January 2019- December 2020. Data of the patients who had undergone bilateral DC for severe traumatic head injury were reviewed from medical record files. Data were collected pre-designed data collection sheet. Data were analyzed using computer based program statistical package for social science (SPSS) for windows version 25.0 software.
Results: This study shows maximum (56.9%) were 16-30 years. The average age was 29.70±14.78 years. Majority were male (94.1%) and only 5.9% were female. Road traffic accidents (RTA) were the most frequent causative event of traumatic injury. Most of the patients (88.2%) were hospital stay 1-5 days then 9.8% were 6-10 days and only 2% were >10 days. The average hospital stays were 3.26±2.43 days. Majority (60.7%) were good recovery, 13.7% were moderate disability, 5.9% were severe disability, 2% were persistent vegetative state and 13.7% were death at home.
Conclusion: This study recommends a larger prospective study to assess the longterm functional outcome of bilateral decompressive craniectomy after severe traumatic head injury.
Bang. J Neurosurgery 2022; 11(2): 89-93
Relationship Between Recurrence of Chronic Subdural Hematoma with its Preoperative Volume
Authors: Saha Kamalesh , Quader Mahfujul , Karim Md Rabiul , Sarkar Tapas , Khan Anisul Islam , Uddin Md Kamal
Published: September 2022

Background: Chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) is commonly encountered in neurosurgical practice. However, surgical evacuation remains complicated by a high rate of recurrence.
Objective: To assess the relationship between preoperative volume of chronic subdural hematoma and its post-operative recurrence.
Methods: This hospital based prospective observational study was carried out in the Department of Neurosurgery, Chittagong Medical College Hospital (CMCH), Chattogram during April 2017 to October 2018. A total of 130 patients clinically and radiologically diagnosed with CSDH and underwent surgery were enrolled in the study. Patients were followed up for 6 months postoperatively to observe the recurrence rate by symptom evaluation and radiological investigation.
Results: Mean age of the study population was 65.77 (±14.83) years with a range of 18-95 years where 81.5% were male. Among the patients, 51.5% (n=67) had history of trauma and 16.2% (n=21) used anti-coagulant. CT scan finding showed that 20.8% (n=27) had bilateral hematoma, 73.8% (n=96) had e”2 cm thickness of hematoma whereas 70.8% (n=92) had e”1 cm midline shifting. The mean pre-operative volume was 133.36 (±60.26) ml where 40.0% (n=52) had <115 ml and 60.0% (n=78) had e”115 ml of pre-operative volume. Recurrence of CSDH was observed in 10.8% (n=14) patients. Patients with bilateral hematoma collection, e”2 cm hematoma thickness , e” 115 ml pre operative volume and patients who used anti- coagulants significantly (p < 0.05) more recurrence of CSDH. There was a moderate correlation between pre operative CSDH volume and post operative recurrence , which was significant (rs = .598, p<0.001).
Conclusion: There is a significant moderate correlation between pre operative CSDH volume and postoperative recurrence
Bang. J Neurosurgery 2022; 11(2): 107-113
Utilization of Brain Tissue as A Viable Postmortem Toxicological Specimen: A Review on Collection and Preservationof Samplefor Toxicological Analysis and Its Advantage Over Other Specimens
Authors: Nurunabi Abu Sadat Mohammad , Mozaffor Miliva , Sultan Mohammad Tipu , Islam Md Mozaharul , Haroon Kaisar
Published: September 2022

Collection of proper autopsy specimen and preservation are essential stepsfor the toxicological analysis in Forensic Medicine. Faulty collection and preservation of the specimens/samples can greatly alter or negate forensic chemical or toxicologicalexamination. In forensic toxicology practicein Bangladesh, postmortem specimen that is subjected to toxicological examinations generally focusing on mainly blood and sometimes urine or other fuds from different body cavities. Analysis of blood from different anatomical sites and tissue samples and urine may assist in the interpretation of the postmortem results. However, in many postmortem cases, there is little or no blood for quantitative drug analysis, or there might be such traumatic injury which led to significant blood loss or there is possibility of contamination form contents of the ruptured stomach. Besides, analysis of urine reveals negative result, if death occurs closely the time of intoxication. Given the circumstances, brain tissue may be a valuable specimen in postmortem toxicological analysis. The position of the brain in the body secures a tremendous protection and isolation which can eliminates or at least attenuates many of the interpretive challenges with postmortem blood, urine or other fluid specimens.This review paper is an update on the standard methods of brain tissue specimen collection and preservationprocedures for toxicological analysis and its value as well as advantages over other specimens, which might be of possible interest for forensic professionals in the country.
Bang. J Neurosurgery 2022; 11(2): 114-117
360-degree Cervico-Dorsal Fixation througha Single Posterior Approach in a 19 years Old Male with Expansile Bone Mass: A Case Report
Authors: Chowdhury Dhiman , Rahman Atikur , Khan Robert Ahmed , Rahman Sikder Md Shahidur , Amin Firoj Ahmed Al , Ahmmed Tayeb , Husna Asma Ul , Islam Md Ariful
Published: September 2022

Cervico-Dorsal junction is a transitional zone of spinal column. 360-degree fixation of cervico-dorsal region in a single posterior approach is a difficult and challenging procedure accounting the spinal cord decompression, posterior vertebral body replacement and then posterior instrumentation. Here we have described a patient who presented with features of spastic paraparesis and lower motor palsy of right upper limb due to anexpansile bone mass on Rt side of cervico-dorsal region. He underwent neuronal decompression and 360-stabilisation in a single posterior approach. We review clinical and radiographic features of the patient; the procedureunderwent as well as current other treatment options with reference to the relevant literatures.
Bang. J Neurosurgery 2022; 11(2): 122-127
Trans anal Extrusion of VP Shunt: Early Management Produce Better Outcome
Authors: Mukherjee Sudipta Kumer , Arman DM , Ziauddin Md , Mahbub Abdullah Al , Rahman Md Nafaur , Hoque Ziaul , Rahman Md Moshiur , Moktadir Md Ruhul , Ekramullah Sk Md
Published: September 2022

An 11 months old male child, with congenital HCP presented with extrusion of shunt tube form the anus after defecation. He was managed by VP shunt 8 months back; 6 months later lower end was revised for obstruction. Lower end of shunt exteriorized and the distal end was cut and pulled out per rectally. Later ETV done patient discharged uneventfully.Key words: VP Shunt, Trans anal, Extrusion, Management, Outcome.
Bang. J Neurosurgery 2022; 11(2): 138-140