bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Recycling Discharged Treated Wastewater from Dairy Factories for Industrial and Irrigation Purposes
Authors: Abood Waleed M. , Ali Dhafir F. , Abass Firas S. , Ali Baydaa M.
Published: June 2024

The research aims to assess the input (raw water, RW) and output water (produced water, PW) specifications within the treatment unit of the Abu Ghraib dairy factory. The goal is to ensure that the output water aligns with Iraqi environmental standards outlined in Law 25 of 1967, addressing river water and discharged wastewater, and Law 3 of 2012, pertaining to the reuse of treated water for agricultural irrigation. Analysis of the provided PW samples indicates general adherence to approved specifications for chemical oxygen demand (COD), biological oxygen demand (BOD), acidity (pH), nitrate (NO3), phosphates (PO4), total dissolved solids (TDS), total suspended solids (S.S), chloride, and sodium adsorption rate. Effective removal of organic content is observed, with percentages ranging from 92% to 97% for COD and 92% to 97.8% for BOD across all samples. To enhance the treated water quality further, adsorption using activated carbon (AC) was implemented through a batch system involving 800 ml of PW and 2 gm of AC, with a variable time and an equilibrium period of 5 hours. Remarkably, this approach resulted in a 100% removal of both COD and BOD. Sodium absorption rate (SAR) values, before and after adsorption, were 4.7 and 4.86, respectively. In a continuous system using a fixed bed activated at different depths (10, 20, and 30 cm), maintaining a constant flow rate of 15 ml/min and an initial COD concentration of 75 ppm, breakthrough curve time and empty bed contact time increased proportionally with bed depth, showing the impact of this parameter on system performance.
La necesidad de los marcos de integridad ética en la Administración Pública. El caso de la Comunidad Autónoma de La Rioja (2019-2023)
Authors: Pérez Jordá Iván
Published: June 2024

Este artículo plantea la necesidad de establecer marcos de integridad ética en el ámbito de las administraciones públicas. Se constata que no resulta suficiente el mero recurso a su divulgación y aprendizaje, sino que se necesita su puesta en marcha práctica. Se analiza la implementación de un Marco de Integridad Ética en la Comunidad Autónoma de La Rioja durante el intervalo de la legislatura autonómica de 2019 a 2023.
PERKEMBANGAN OS ANDROID DAN SISTEM KEAMANAN TANTANGAN DAN SOLUSI
Authors: Murni Cahyasari Kartika , Husin Muhammad Syauqi , Herdiansyah Muhammad Rizal
Published: June 2024

Semakin adanya perkembangan yang canggih maka kemudahan mengakses data dan berkomunikasi dengan orang lain semakin maju dan membuat peluang kejahatan baru bagi oknum-oknum yang tidak bertanggung jawab, dari hal tersebut laporan ini kami buat dengan judul â€œPerkembangan OS Android dan Sistem Keamanan: Tantangan dan Solusi dalam Perkembangan Sistem Keamanan pada Androidâ€ Laporan ini ditujukan agar lebih berhati-hati dalam penggunaan smartphone ataupun aplikasi yang ada didalamnya. kejahatan yang paling sering memakan korban adalah phising, untuk mengatasi hal tersebut maka kita harus berhati-hati untuk menginstal atau memasukkan data ke aplikasi asing
Konsep Wisayah daripada Perspektif Syariah: Analisis Pelaksanaannya di Majlis Agama Islam Negeri
Authors: Abdullah Muhamad Mu’izz , Awang Abdul Bari , Hj Ibrahim Badruddin
Published: June 2024

The will of entrustment (wisayah) is one form of trustee and property management in Islam involving minors who are orphans or mentally or physically disabled because they have no qualifications (al-qasir) to administer property. The management of their properties is the responsibility of the appointed guardian. However, the concept of will of entrustment and its implementation from the syariah perspective are not thoroughly discussed. This confuses the public in managing al-qasir property. Therefore, this study elaborates on the concept of will of entrustment in detail to ensure its implementation is effective and beneficial to al-qasir and assesses  the guardian’s responsibilities from the syariah perspective. This study  uses a qualitative approach  in analyzing and obtaining information from fiqh books, journals, proceedings and selected Islamic Family Law Act and Enactments. The finding of the study shows that the concept of will of entrustment in Islam could protect the rights and property of al-qasir. The result of this study is expected to give the public a clear understanding of how to best manage al-qasir property.
A Scientometric Review of Medical Artificial Intelligence Research: From A Social Science Perspective
Authors: Liu Yonghao , Mu Yu
Published: June 2024

Objective: Along with the increasingly rapid development of digital technology and economy, medical treatment has been enhanced by artificial intelligence (AI). Studies have explored many topics in the field of medical AI. However, there is a lack of a systematic review of the overall research area of medical AI. In a visual way, this study uses quantitative analysis to systematically review the entire field and explore the current status and trends of medical AI research. Methods: This paper retrieves 692 papers on medical AI from Social Sciences Citation Index core database of the Web of Science from 2013 to 2023. Three bibliometric and network analysis tools, including CiteSpace, HistCite and Pajek, are used to identify the time-and-space knowledge map, research hotspots, emerging trends and primary path of medical AI research. Results: A co-word network of medical AI research reveals that the field focuses more on the topics of health care and cancer. The analysis of the burst literature indicates the research trends in the sub-sections such as medical ethics, neural network and precision medicine. The analysis of the main path draws the evolution track. Conclusion: The results of bibliometric analysis illustrate the current situation, past evolution and future trends of medical AI research, and identify hotspots and future research directions.
Does Proteinuria Measured by Dipstick Method Reflect Reality in Patients with Preeclampsia?
Authors: Soysal Cenk , Işıkalan Mehmet Murat
Published: June 2024

Aim: The aim of our study is to compare the proteinuria levels measured by dipstick in complete urine analysis at admission with the proteinuria levels measured in 24-hour collected urine for patients hospitalized with a presumptive diagnosis of preeclampsia. By doing so, we intend to review the reliability of the widely used dipstick proteinuria in patients with preeclampsia.
Material ve Metod: Urine specimens were obtained from 70 pregnant women visiting high-risk maternity centers at a third-level healthcare institution. Patients were divided into four groups based on their urine dipstick screening test results: negative, +1, +2, +3, and higher. Proteinuria was considered to be present if the urinary dipstick test showed +1 or higher, while protein levels measured in the 24-hour urine collection were considered to indicate proteinuria if they exceeded 300 mg. The degree of correlation between the urine dipstick test and both 24-hour urine samples and spot urine protein-to-creatinine ratio (Pr/Cr) was compared.
Results: The mean age of the 70 preeclampsia patients in the study group was 31.7±6.2, and the mean gestational age was 32.5±4.6. The dipstick test was found to have a sensitivity of 81.4% and a specificity of 85.2%. The dipstick test results were grouped as 0, +1, +2, +3, and higher. Statistically significant differences were detected among the groups in terms of systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, the amount of protein in the 24-hour urine, and spot urine Pr/Cr (p=0.001, p<0.001, p<0.001, p<0.001, respectively). When examining the correlation between the urine dipstick test and both 24-hour urine samples and spot urine Pr/Cr, a moderate correlation was found (r=0.65, p<0.001, r=0.55, p<0.001, respectively).
Conclusion: In hypertensive pregnant individuals, urine dipstick tests demonstrated inadequate performance in ruling out preeclampsia. Consequently, according to our investigation, we posit that the dipstick urine test can be employed as a routine and dependable diagnostic tool for preeclampsia due to its rapid results and cost-effectiveness.
Collection and Transplantation of Peripheral Blood Stem Cells in Children: A Single-Center Experience
Authors: Zeybek Cengiz , Gürsel Orhan , Bolat Ahmet , Eker İbrahim , Atas Erman , Kürekçi Ahmet Emin
Published: June 2024

Background/Aims: As a source of hematopoietic stem cells, peripheral blood stem cells have been used more frequently in both malignant and non-malignant diseases. There are some difficulties in the collection of PBSC from children compared to adults such as vascular access and, extracorporeal circuit volume, especially in small children.
Methods: In this study, we present our experience in 63 children who underwent peripheral blood stem cell collection and transplantation between November 2016 and September 2023.
Results: The median age and weight of the children at the time of apheresis procedures were 10.25 years and 34 kg, respectively. Of 63 peripheral blood stem cell collection and transplantations, 48 were autologous and 15 were allogeneic. The median cell yield per apheresis procedure was 2.6 x 106 CD34+ cells/kg (0.6-9.66). Four of the total 63 patients and donors required multiple apheresis procedures. No significant side effects were observed after apheresis procedures.
Conclusions: We observed that in experienced hands, peripheral blood stem cell collection and transplantation in children is at least as safe and effective as in adults.
A Case of Visceral Leishmaniasis Characterized by Fever of Unknown Origin and Nodular Lesions in the Spleen
Authors: Gezer Yakup , Handemir Erol , Tarakçı Arzu , Tayşi Muhammet Rıdvan , Basturk A , Cırık Salih
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Leishmaniasis is a zoonosis caused by Leishmania spp. parasites through the bite of infected female sandflies and has three main forms: visceral (VL), cutaneous (CL) and mucocutaneous (MCL). VL is endemic in many countries around the world. It is on the World Health Organisation's (WHO) list of neglected diseases and is difficult to diagnose due to its non-specific clinical manifestations. VL is characterised by fever, hepatosplenomegaly and bone marrow suppression. The diagnosis is made by the presence of amastigotes in tissue or blood samples or serological and DNA-based techniques.
Case: Our patient was a 30-year-old male did not have any immunodeficiency. He was characterised by persistent fever, pancytopenia, hepatosplenomegaly and multiple millimetric hypoechoic solid nodules in the spleen. The diagnosis of VL was confirmed using all three parasitological, serological and molecular methods. Cure was achieved by treatment with liposomal amphotericin B (L-AmB).
Discussion: VL should be considered in the differential diagnosis of patients with fever of unknown cause, pancytopenia and hepatosplenomegaly. The presence of solid nodular lesions in the spleen may also shed light in favour of VL
Evaluation of Trimethylamine N-Oxide (TMAO) Levels in Blunt Thoracic Trauma: An Experimental Study
Authors: Şengül Fatma , Akyürek Fikret , Ozturk Bahadir , Vatansev Hüsamettin , Bayır Aysegül , Kara Hasan , Körez Muslu Kazım
Published: June 2024

Background/Aims: Thoracic traumas cause life-threatening problems ranging from lung contusion to multiorgan injuries, while acute lung injury (ALI) and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) are common complications of traumatic injuries. It is important to establish a biochemical marker to determine the severity of blunt thoracic trauma and to follow the inflammatory process. To measure serum Trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) levels and to investigate the diagnostic value of this metabolite in a low, medium, and high energy blunt thoracic trauma model in rabbits.
Material and methods: In this study, 27 New Zealand rabbits were divided four groups [control, low energy trauma group, medium energy trauma group, and high energy trauma group]. Blood samples were obtained at 1st, 12th and 24th hour after thoracic trauma.
Results: There has been a statistically significant difference found both within groups and between groups for TMAO (p<0.0001).
Conclusions: TMAO levels are particularly elevated in the first hour following trauma, decreasing at 12 and 24 hours compared to the first hour (in the medium and high energy trauma groups). This information could potentially serve as an indicator of both the severity and timing of trauma. In blunt thoracic trauma-induced ALI created by applying different energy levels, TMAO levels varied among groups and were associated with both the timing and severity of the trauma. These findings support the suggestion that TMAO levels could be valuable in assessing the prognosis of trauma and monitoring the inflammatory process.
Parents’ Knowledge Level About New Food Fear and Food Allergies
Authors: Molu Birsel
Published: June 2024

Aim: This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of food neophobia among parents of primary school-aged children, identify common allergenic foods in children, and assess parents' knowledge about food allergies.
Material and Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out with parents of students attending public primary schools in a district of the Central Anatolia region in Türkiye during the spring semester of the 2022-2023 academic year. The study was conducted with 341 parents of students selected by a simple random sampling method. Data were collected using a survey method, including a researcher-prepared data collection form and the 'Fear of New Food Scale.' Data were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U tests. Pearson correlation analysis was utilized for examining correlation relationships.
Results: The majority of parents displayed moderate food neophobia (85.4%), with milk and dairy products, eggs, strawberries, and dyed sugar and chocolate being the most frequently reported allergenic foods for children. A significant proportion of parents (54.8%) lacked information about food allergies. The study reveals that as parents' knowledge of food allergy symptoms and prevention of allergic reactions increases, their burden as measured by the FNS score tends to decrease.
Conclusion: These findings have noteworthy implications for pediatric nursing practice, emphasizing the necessity for targeted interventions to educate parents about food allergies and promote safe practices in managing allergic reactions.
Determination of Potential Drug-Drug Interactions in Patients Using Quinolone Group Antibiotics
Authors: Ceylan Cengizhan , Erden Erdenay , Göncüoğlu Cansu , Kızılay Harun , Tetik Rama Şeyma , Bayraktar Yeşim Şerife , Çelik Jale Bengi , Yılmazer Görkem , Kıratlı Esranur , Aktuğ Demir Nazlım , Sümer Şua , Ural Onur
Published: June 2024

Aim: The aim of the study was to determine the potential drug drug interactions of patients receiving inpatient treatment in the intensive care unit and infectious diseases ward and using quinolone group antibiotics by using different interaction software programs.
Material and Methods: The prescriptions of 100 patients who received inpatient treatment in infectious diseases service and intensive care unit at Selçuk University Faculty of Medicine Hospital between January 2022 and December 2022 and who were treated with quinolone group antibiotics during treatment were analyzed retrospectively.
Results: Of the patients included in the study, 62 were male and 38 were female. The mean age of men was 65.76 ± 16.22 years, while the mean age of women was 68.63 ± 16.29 years. While Medscape® detected a total of 1776 interactions, this number was 1432 in Lexicomp® and 1693 in Drugs®.While 0.33% of the interactions detected in the Medscape® software program were contraindicated, 3.77% of the interactions were contraindicated in Lexicomp®. Kendall W coefficient 0.94, Chi-Square test 281.12, p <0.001 were found to be statistically significant. The software programs used to detect pDDIs are highly compatible with each other.
Conclusion: High agreement was found between software programs used to detect potential drug-drug interactions. Interaction classifications between software programs are different. Therefore, clinicians may benefit from different software programs.
Vida e saúde gestacional: ações educativas orientando gestantes e cuidados com o recém-nascido
Authors: Lélis Beatriz Dutra Brazão , Leite Adriana Moraes , Souza Daiane Alves de , Reis Dulce Mara Carlos Batista dos , Bernardes Nicole Blanco , Faria Camila Belfort Piantino , Vale Gabriel Tavares do , Morais Melissa Grazielle
Published: June 2024

Objetiva-se com esse estudo proporcionar orientações educativas e assistência de enfermagem a mulheres durante a gestação, o parto e puerpério. Trata-se de um Projeto de Extensão, onde foi realizado o acompanhamento de gestantes a nível ambulatorial, sendo realizado curso para as gestantes e acompanhamento do pré-natal. A programação do curso constituiu-se de nove palestras ministradas de forma online por uma equipe multiprofissional. No decorrer da implementação das ações educativas procuramos introduzir a metodologia problematizadora de Paulo Freire (1980) através de uma comunicação interpessoal, democrática, reflexiva, facilitadora, estimulando à práxis e considerando a realidade das gestantes. Concluiu-se que ainda há muitas mulheres que passam o período de gestação e puerpério com dificuldades, seja por condições socioeconômicas ou por falta de informações. A ações educativas aplicadas foi um fator determinante para que a autoconfiança seja fortalecida, bem como o empoderamento e a segurança em relação a maternidade. Ressaltou-se a importância da inserção dos estudantes da UEMG – Unidade Passos em realizar, de maneira baseada em evidências científica, o curso voltado para as gestantes, com isso houve uma maior integração destes com impacto direto na assistência no contexto interdisciplinar, além da interação com os demais estudantes da unidade contemplando ensino aprendizagem em uma parceria entre a universidade e comunidade. Esperamos que o presente estudo contribua com a produção de conhecimento com foco na promoção, proteção e apoio a gestante ao aleitamento materno dentre outras informações importantes para maternidade, e que incentive práticas das futuras mães baseadas em evidência científica e metodologias ativas para sua capacitação.
Gestão integrada de riscos e desastres e fortalecimento da resiliência institucional no município do Ipojuca-PE, Brasil
Authors: Coutinho Roberto Quental , Henrique Hugo Manoel , Lucena Rejane , Souza Neto Danisete Pereira de
Published: June 2024

O estudo realizado teve como objetivo principal analisar a eficácia da implementação das políticas públicas na promoção da resiliência para redução de riscos e desastres, adotadas no município de Ipojuca, Localizado na Região Metropolitana do Recife (RMR), Pernambuco. O município, enfrenta diversos desafios socioambientais, como movimentos de massa do tipo deslizamentos e inundações, resultantes tanto de processos naturais quanto ações antrópicas. Este estudo foi conduzido em colaboração entre o Ministério da Integração e o GEGEP-UFPE, utilizando metodologias qualitativas, incluindo levantamento de campo e análise de indicadores obtidos por meio de formulários e observação direta junto à administração municipal. Os resultados da pesquisa destacaram a importância da implementação de políticas e práticas de gestão integrada de riscos e desastres, bem como a necessidade premente de construir resiliência institucional para redução das ocorrências desses processos. No entanto, foi identificada uma lacuna na comunicação e interação entre a gestão pública e a população, ressaltando a urgência de promover um diálogo mais eficaz sobre a corresponsabilidade na elaboração de estratégias para mitigar os riscos. Além disso, foi evidenciada a importância de investimentos contínuos em infraestrutura e capacitação para fortalecer a resiliência institucional e melhorar a resposta a desastres. Conclui-se, portanto, que embora haja esforços notáveis na implementação de políticas e ações relacionadas à gestão de riscos e desastres em Ipojuca, ainda há margem para aprimoramentos. É necessário que a gestão pública municipal intensifique suas iniciativas para promover um diálogo mais inclusivo e colaborativo com a comunidade local, reconhecendo e incorporando sua expertise e participação ativa na definição de estratégias. Além disso, é imperativo que sejam feitos investimentos contínuos em infraestrutura e capacitação para fortalecer a resiliência institucional e garantir uma resposta eficaz diante de potenciais desastres.
Análise sobre a profissionalização das forças armadas: uma estratégia para Moçambique
Authors: Chadreque Juvenal Laurinda da Silva
Published: June 2024

Esta pesquisa aborda a importância da profissionalização das Forças Armadas em diferentes países, em resposta às rápidas transformações globais, incluindo a globalização de conflitos. Dado o impacto desses elementos no desenvolvimento econômico e no bem-estar dos cidadãos, a profissionalização militar é apresentada como uma estratégia essencial. O foco do estudo é a implementação dessa profissionalização nas Forças Armadas de Defesa de Moçambique. O objectivo principal é analisar a importância da profissionalização das Forças Armadas de Defesa de Moçambique, oferecendo insights valiosos para formuladores de políticas e líderes militares. Para atingir esse objectivo, a pesquisa adopta uma abordagem qualitativa, utilizando o método indutivo de raciocínio lógico, e baseia-se em dados bibliográficos para fundamentar as análises. A investigação destaca as implicações estratégicas e socioeconômicas da profissionalização militar, proporcionando uma visão crítica sobre os desafios e benefícios associados a essa abordagem. Entre os benefícios, estão a melhoria da eficiência operacional, a maior capacidade de resposta a crises e a contribuição para a estabilidade e segurança nacional, que por sua vez favorecem o desenvolvimento econômico e o bem-estar social. Os desafios identificados incluem a necessidade de recursos financeiros adequados, a formação e treinamento contínuos dos militares, e a adaptação às novas tecnologias e doutrinas militares. A pesquisa sugere que a profissionalização das Forças Armadas pode também ter efeitos positivos na esfera internacional, aumentando a cooperação e a integração com outras forças armadas e organizações internacionais, promovendo a paz e a segurança global. Este estudo contribui para um entendimento mais aprofundado das implicações da profissionalização militar em Moçambique, oferecendo subsídios científicos que podem orientar decisões estratégicas e políticas, visando fortalecer as capacidades das Forças Armadas e, consequentemente, beneficiar a sociedade como um todo.
Processo legislativo e governança das políticas educacionais: análise do programa escola em tempo integral
Authors: Wathier Valdoir Pedro , Ferreira Ercila Regina da Silva , Libardoni Ruan Freitas , Nogueira Renan Moreira
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo analisa o Programa Escola em Tempo Integral, lançado pelo Governo Federal do Brasil, como forma de estímulo à ampliação de matrículas na perspectiva da educação integral em tempo integral. O objetivo da pesquisa foi de compreender a inter-relação entre processo legislativo e governança das políticas educacionais, em especial quanto aos aspectos peculiares da proposta que levou à criação da Lei nº 14.640/2023, relativos ao modelo de financiamento e aos princípios de equidade presentes no Programa, bem como em relação a entraves na instituição do programa relacionados ao instrumento normativo a ser instituído. Para isso, foram analisadas iniciativas pré-existentes, os dados de diagnóstico e os traços constitutivos da política, em conceitos correlatos à governança, a exemplo da cooperação federativa, da autonomia dos entes federados e do regime de colaboração. A metodologia parte de análise documental, focada nas legislações e em documentos técnicos e em dados institucionais, incorporando análise quantitativa. As análises foram realizadas à luz da Análise de Discurso Crítica (ADC), que procura partir de uma apreciação negativa do problema e identificar alternativas. Os resultados apontam que a governança configura uma arena de disputas que interfere no processo legislativo, razão pela qual a elaboração legislativa precisa ser compreendida pela ótica de processo, mas também pela ótica da Governança, pela qual múltiplos atores, com diferentes interesses, interagem e retroagem em tensionamentos que alteram nuances das propostas emergentes. Constatou-se, ainda, que embora se trate de forças e interesses políticos, há espaço para predomínio técnico, desde que este seja capaz de dialogar com diferentes interesses, mantendo-se atento aos princípios fundamentais da política pública.
Spinozian Civic Virtues and Epistemic Democracy
Authors: Bustamante Gonzalo , De Brasi Leandro
Published: June 2024

This article rereads Benedict de Spinoza and recent interpretations of him as an epistemic democrat through the prism of contemporary debate on the conditions for deliberation in a democracy. Through a reconstruction of Spinoza's arguments and theories of deliberation and its preconditions, we argue that, for deliberation to produce the benefits Spinoza recognizes, the process must be inclusive, and those deliberating must be both intellectually humble and autonomous. This interpretation is new and diverges from those recently advanced by Justin Steinberg and Sandra Leonie Field. In particular, on our reading, Spinoza's critique of humility does not extend to intellectual humility as it is understood today in political theory. Both autonomy and humility, as epistemologically conceived by political theorists today, can therefore be considered Spinozian civic virtues.
La «supremazia» del principio di laicità nei percorsi giurisprudenziali: il giudice ordinario
Authors: Casuscelli Giuseppe
Published: June 2024

Il contributo è destinato alla pubblicazione nel volume a cura di A. Barba e M. Manetti, La laicità nel diritto, ed. Aracne, Roma, 2009.
SOMMARIO: 1. I «perché» della ricerca – 2. I «come» della ricerca – 3. I «dati» della ricerca – 4. Il principio di laicità, l’interpretazione adeguatrice ed il diritto ecclesiastico positivo – 5. I rischi dell’interpretazione adeguatrice – 6. L’interpretazione adeguatrice e la discrezionalità del giudice – 7. I vincoli nell’attuazione del principio – 8. Le linee generali degli interventi della Corte di cassazione civile e dei giudici di merito – 9. L’ossequio formale al principio – 10. L’applicazione giurisprudenziale fatta dalle sezioni unite civili della Corte di cassazione … – 10.a) Il divieto di ingerenza nell’organizzazione delle confessioni religiose - 10.b) Libertà fondamentali, diritti assoluti e riparto della giurisdizione - 10.c) Pubblico, religioso e profili etici - 10.d) La potestà organizzatoria non conformata della Pubblica Amministrazione - 10.e) Ordine pubblico e delibazione - 11. (segue) … e dalle sezioni semplici – 11.a) La personalità giuridica privata degli enti di culto - 11.b) L’insegnamento della religione nella scuola pubblica e gli insegnanti - 11.c) Il lavoro dei religiosi presso l’associazione di appartenenza - 11.d) I diritti delle scuole confessionali e i diritti degli insegnanti - 11.e) Il riconoscimento del figlio naturale - 11.f) Il giuramento - 12. Uno sguardo riassuntivo.
“Ursakrament” e “magnum sacramentum”. A quarant’anni dal volume di Francesco Zanchini di Castiglionchio ”La Chiesa come ordinamento sacramentale”
Authors: Berlingò Salvatore
Published: June 2024

Contributo alla Tavola rotonda organizzata sul tema dalla Facoltà di Giurisprudenza dell’Università di Napoli “Federico II”, giorno 20 aprile 2009.
Lazzaro Maria de Bernardis (1909-1996): elementi per contributo bio-bibliografico a cento anni dalla nascita
Authors: Varnier Giovanni B.
Published: June 2024

Intervento alla tavola rotonda: "Cattolicesimo democratico ed europeismo: ricordo di Lazzaro Maria de Bernardis", svoltasi nella Facoltà di Scienze Politiche dell’Università degli Studi di Genova e promossa nell’ambito del ciclo di incontri: "Genova, la Liguria e l’Europa. Protagonisti dell’europeismo nella Regione" (Genova, febbraio 2009).
Simulation Of Dehydration Process By Using Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether (Egbe)
Authors: Mahmod Abdualfatah S. , Hassan Abdrabba I. , Alabd Rasha A.
Published: June 2024

The raw natural gas extracted from production wells contains many impurities such as oil, sulphur, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and other impurities. Among these impurities that must be removed in order to achieve the specifications of the liquid natural gas (LNG) is a water vapor.  Because free water causes hydrate formation in transport pipelines and in addition to corrosion when combine with acid gases, resulting in heavy losses in maintenance costs of transport pipelines. For these reasons, natural gas must be dehydrated. The most common methods is Glycol dehydration process, and this process has a good results.  In this paper, we have suggested a solvent and simulated it and proof its effectiveness in dissolving the water and dehydration the gas instead of using Tri-ethylene Glycol (TEG).  This solvent is Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether (EGBE), It is used widely as a solvent in surface coatings, and   used in metal and household cleaners.  It isn’t use in previously natural gas processing.  The comparison between glycol types done by Aspen Hysys (glycol package model approach) and according to the dry gas specifications, the simulation results show that:  the appropriate flow rate for EG, DEG, TEG, TREG and EGBE are 500 Kgmol/h, 429.5 Kgmol/h, 337.1 Kgmol/h, 80 Kgmol/h and 25.3 Kgmol/h, respectively. Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether prove a high the efficiency it in dissolving the water with a little flow rate, as well as decrease the energy required for the operation. This paper looks to the use of EGBE as an alternative to TEG for its high efficacy in dissolving water, also significant decrease in the cost of dehydration gas about 98.7 x 109 $/Year].
A multi-step formable transform decomposition method for solving fractional order Riccati equation
Authors: Mtawal Ahmad A H
Published: June 2024

A multi-step formable transform decomposition method (MFTDM)  is suggested in this study to solve the nonlinear fractional-order Riccati problem. It is well understood that a corresponding numerical solution given by the FTDM is only valid for a short period of time. In the case of integer-order systems, however, the MFTDM solutions are more correct and reliable throughout time and are in very good agreement with the exact solutions. The fractional derivative is described in the Caputo sense.  The method is tested on prominent examples, and the results show that it is accurate and efficient when compared to other numerical methods.
The Possible Protective Role of N-acetylcysteine against Testicular Toxicity Induced by Paracetamol Overdose in Adult Male Rats
Authors: Mohamed Fatma W , Moussa Farouzia I. , Abd El-Gawad Horeya S. , Mahmoud Salwa S.
Published: June 2024

Many substances, even medicines with proven therapeutic benefits, can harm cells by metabolically activating them into extremely reactive substances. Paracetamol is one of the most widely used over-the-counter analgesics. This study examines the harmful effects of paracetamol on the lipid peroxidation process in testes homogenates as well as enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidant activities. Also, examine the effects on male hormones and sperm count. The study also assesses if N-acetylcysteine protects against testicular damage induced by paracetamol excess. Forty mature male albino rats were created. Group 1 as a control, Group 2 paracetamol (650 mg/kg), Group 3 NAC (150 mg/kg), and Group 4 both paracetamol and NAC. Samples of blood and testicles were taken after 15 days to measure sperm and testicular biochemistry. Testicular tissues had considerably higher amounts of MDA and H2O2. SOD, GSH, and CAT levels significantly decreased. FSH and LH rise. On the other hand, testosterone levels decrease following paracetamol exposure. The administration of NAC generated changes in testosterone levels, FSH, LH, and antioxidant enzymes. The sperm morphology showed an increase in abnormalities but a significant decrease in motility and count. NAC effectively lowers the toxicity of paracetamol to the testicles while restoring biomarkers associated with normal testicular function.
Approximate confidence intervals for the Population Proportion based on linear model
Authors: Mohamed Nuri Eltabit
Published: June 2024

When the linear model errors are non-normal, one might be interested in making inference concerning proportion. The goal of this article is to construct approximate confidence intervals for the proportion founded on the supposed linear model which cover a true value of a proportion  that close  to a specific nominal value of the level of significant.
An Algorithm for Solving Nonlinear Third-Order Differential Equations Using Exponential Spline Functions
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, College of Education, University of Sumer, Thi-Qar, Iraq., Ahmed Ahmed
Published: June 2024

This research dealt with the study of the boundary values associated with differential equations, which are of the non-linear and third-order type. A new algorithm was created that uses exponential spline functions to study and address boundary value problems of a general nature. We have demonstrated that the numerical approach used, which was built using exponential spline functions, gives us good and accurate results for these problems, which have been compared to existing numerical methods. We found that the proposed method is accurate and effective compared to other Spalline methods.
Implementing linear mixed effects models to enhance estimation of the dimensional stability of wood of Laurus nobilis L.
Authors: Pulgar José A. , Riesco Guillermo
Published: June 2024

Aim of study: The properties of wood of laurel (Laurus nobilis L.) have not yet been adequately described. For example, information on variables related to dimensional stability during drying (shrinkage) is lacking, even though this is a key factor determining the suitability of the material for industrial uses with high added value. The aim of this study was to construct models for estimating shrinkage variables by using wood density as the predictor variable.
Area of study: Seventeen laurel trees were felled in an inland area of Galicia (north-western Spain) in order to obtain the material for testing and modelling.
Material and methods: The experimental tests were performed on 958 small standardised, defect-free wood specimens.
Main results: The wood under study was moderately heavy and volumetrically unstable. Density varied only slightly, but volumetric shrinkage varied statistically significantly within and between trees. A linear mixed effects model was constructed to predict the variation in volumetric shrinkage from the oven-dry density, including the factors tree and height in the stem, with random slopes and intercepts.
Research highlights: The model proved valid for all sampled individuals up to a height of two metres in the stem, thus enabling estimation of the volumetric shrinkage in commercial basal logs.
Adjuvants used in fungicide spraying on soybean plants
Authors: Garcia Luiz C. , Carraro Guilherme H. , Felema Sandro , Fornari Allison J. , Sformi Leandro J. V. , Inagaki Thiago M.
Published: June 2024

Aim of study: An adjuvant is a material that is added to a spray carrier to improve the application technology's efficiency but lacks phytosanitary qualities. Our objective was to determine the best option of combining fungicides and adjuvants to control soybean (Glycine max) leaf diseases in three cropping seasons.
Area of study: The experiment was developed in the Campos Gerais region (PR - Brazil).
Material and methods: The five treatments consisted of 1) control (without applying fungicides on soybean plants); 2) fungicide application on soybean plants without adjuvant; 3) fungicide with adjuvant based on mineral oil; 4) fungicide with adjuvant based on lecithin and 5) propionic acid and fungicide with 50% of the dose of adjuvant based on mineral oil + 50% of the dose of surfactant adjuvant based on lecithin and propionic acid. The analyzed variables were the physicochemical characteristics of the spray carrier, the incidence and severity of diseases, and the yield components. A completely randomized design was used to study the physicochemical characteristics of the carrier and in randomized blocks for the field experiment. We used five replicates per treatment.
Main results: No foaming and mixing incompatibility of the spray carrier was observed in any treatment. The adjuvant based on lecithin and propionic acid further acidified the spray carrier and presented the same surface tension as mineral oil. The soybean plants that did not receive chemical treatment had a higher occurrence of diseases, which reduced the productive potential.
Research highlights: Adding adjuvants to the spray carrier did not increase the performance of fungicides in controlling diseases and did not affect the yield components.
Потеря массы атмосферы планеты TOI-1442 S
Authors: Дмитриенко Е. С. , Саванов И. С.
Published: June 2024

Рассмотрены свойства планетной системы TOI-1422, в которой две планеты типа нептун вращаются вокруг малоактивной звезды солнечного типа около 5 млрд лет. Ранее нами был проведен анализ проявлений активности звезды TOI- 1422, найдены указания на существование возможных циклов активности и рассмотрены оценки величины периода Р вращения звезды.
The properties of the TOI-1422 planetary system in which two neptune-type planets orbit around of low-activity solar-type star with the age of about 5 billion years are considered. Earlier we analyzed the activity of the star TOI-1422 and found indications of the existence of possible cycles of activity and considered estimates of the rotation period of the star.
The Effect of Cycling Exercises in Some Biochemical Elements and Achievement in Individual Time Trial for Elite Men Cyclist’s
Authors: Kareem Ali Hameed Abdul
Published: June 2024

A topic related to the work in the sports area is achieving success in the practice of sports sciences in general and cycling in particular, and research has focused on examining all applications of science, sports physiology, and chemistry due to their significance in creating training regimens and understanding the reactions that arise during and following sports practice. This includes involvement in aising performance, since one of the fundamental effects of increased activity of enzymes, hormones, and energy materials that participate in the processes of nutritional financing of adaptations in the body’s vital systems and organs to resist fatigue resulting from effort is the release of biochemicals that occur within the lifting cells to produce the energy necessary for performance. Suitably, the research’s greatest significance resides in developing a training regimen that enhances the bicycle’s performance. The research aims to identify the impact of strikes on specific biochemical components and the accomplishments of individual time trial cyclists. I have already found research from (10) contestants, and searched for new steps in the research. Then the model experiments and the main experiment were conducted, and the researcher explained the basic tools used, and after the basic credits of the basic results were joined to the following basics: 1- Contributing to the gradual construction of innovative elements in achieving modifications to the research sample to achieve. 2- It contributed to bringing about positive changes in the results of biochemical Elements, which were reflected in improved achievement.
Postoperative Psychological Distress in Patients with Total Knee Replacement at Tertiary Care Hospital: A Cross Sectional Survey
Authors: Sethi Shehzad , Habiba Um e , Suleman Kainat , Hisham  , Inderyas  , Ullah Irfan
Published: June 2024

TKR One of the most popular and effective surgical procedures is total knee replacement (TKR), which significantly reduces pain and improves functional impairment in individuals with knee arthritis A number of psychological issues, such as depression, low self-efficacy, ineffective pain coping mechanisms, somatization, a lack of social support, and patient expectations occurs after a major surgery like TKR. This study aims to determine the level of psychological distress and pain threshold level among post-operative TKR patients. It was a cross sectional study with the sample size of 77. The subjects aged>40 years were enrolled, who had undergone the TKR procedure. After obtaining the informed consent form, the data was collected by filing the NPRS and HADS Performa from the enrolled subjects. Data was analysed via SPSS version 26. The subjects have the mean age of 55.55 with the standard deviation of 11.621. Pearson correlation test was applied to observe the correlation of time duration with NPRS and HADS which showed a negative correlation, interpreting that with the increase in time duration there is decrease in the scores of NPRS and HADS with the P-value of <0.05. There is a decrease in psychological distress with the increase in time duration in patients undergoing total knee replacement surgery. The current study reveals that with time, the level of pain and psychological distress, including anxiety and depression, as well as the pain threshold, decreases in the subjects who undergone through the TKR procedure.
Microbial Analysis of Contaminated Sewage Water in Shares of Taraba State Nigeria
Authors: Agwaranze Dawn , Ikrimah Mohammed
Published: June 2024

Background and Aim: Crude sewage water poses a risk to the environment as well as to human health. The aim of this study is to identify the microbes responsible for the sewage water pollution in various areas of Taraba State.
Method: The total of nine samples of sewage water was screened using nested PCR with broad-range primer pairs targeting the DNA of the presumptive organisms from the sewage samples of three drainage sites.
Results: The sewage water site's greatest and the lowest physicochemical temperature parameter is 310C and 270C respectively. The bacterial counts in sewage ranged from 3.3105cfu/mL to 0.5105cfu/mL while the fungal counts varied between 1.8×105sfu/mL to 0.4×105sfu/mL. Micrococcus, Piscinibacter, Bacillus, Neisseria, Pseudomonas, Staphylococcus, Streptomyces, Vagococcus, Lysinibacillus, Streptococcus, Aspergillus, Rhizopus, Cladosporium, Penicillium and Yeast are the genera of bacterial and fungal that was frequently isolated during the study. Based on DNA sequencing analysis and phylogenic analysis, the organisms DNA sequences had 88.86% – 99.86% nucleotide identification to the sequences from the isolated organisms which include; Lysinibacillus sphaericus, Streptococcus infantarius, Vagococcus fluvialis, Baccilus tropicus and Staphylococcus aureus.
Conclusion: Depending on how actively people participate and how long they spend in the sewage water, microbial infections may be transmitted to residents. Hence, it is recommended that sewage systems be carefully planned and located away from residential areas. In order to preserve a healthy environment, proper sewage disposal must be followed.
Educación basada en competencias informacionales y digitales mediante el uso de “google workspace for education". Propuesta para instituciones de educacion superior en Angola
Authors: Valdes Lopez Yanai
Published: June 2024

A reflection is presented on competences in the educational context, also as a description of the reality of the higher education system in Angola for the development of informational and digital competences in students and teachers. It recreates the method used for research based on qualitative research. An important point of the research is the proposal of guidelines for the development of informational competencies. The research concludes notes on the elements that develop knowing how to access information through search and recovery processes, including knowing how to analyze and evaluate information. In addition to also indicating digital competencies for Angolan Higher Education Institutions.
The Influence of Needs Satisfaction and Support on the Well-Being of Physicians Deployed in Underserved Communities
Authors: Bautista Karl Hendrick , Capillo Jianna , Lopez Mari Jazmin Ezekielle , Santos Edgardo Javier , Severino Ivan Matthew , Sio Chloe Angela Mae , Tanchanco Samantha Marie , Adarlo Genejane , Eustaquio Michelle Pia
Published: June 2024

This study investigated the influence of needs satisfaction and support on the well-being of physicians deployed in underserved communities. Basic Psychological Needs Theory is used as the theoretical framework, positing that fulfilling the three basic psychological needs of autonomy, competence, and relatedness can foster well-being and optimal functioning. The results revealed that meeting basic psychological needs alongside workplace conditions and individual characteristics can play distinct roles in promoting emotional, psychological, and social well-being as well as reducing the likelihood of anxiety and depression. This study suggests that promoting the well-being of human resources for health, particularly among physicians deployed in underserved communities, is crucial for achieving the Sustainable Development Goal for good health and well-being. By recognizing and addressing the diverse factors that contribute to the well-being of these physicians, healthcare organizations and policymakers can create environments that support their optimal functioning and, consequently, contribute to the overall improvement of health outcomes in underserved communities.
Integrating Generative AI in Active Learning Environments: Enhancing Metacognition and Technological Skills
Authors: ElSayary Areej
Published: June 2024

This paper explores the innovative integration of Generative AI (GenAI) in active learning environments to augment metacognitive knowledge and technological skill development among students. While active learning has been pivotal in promoting student engagement and learning, the incorporation of GenAI presents a novel approach to further enhance these outcomes. The study investigates how GenAI tools can be utilized within a reflective practice model to bolster metacognitive regulation and technological proficiency. By discussing the synergistic relationship between GenAI, active learning, and metacognitive strategies, this paper provides insights into the evolving landscape of educational technology and its impact on student learning processes. The paper offers a theoretical framework based on established concepts in metacognition, active learning, reflective practice, and technological skills, contextualized within the realm of GenAI. This paper contributes to the understanding of how GenAI can be harnessed as an educational tool, facilitating deeper and more effective learning experiences.
Chilean Standards and Identified Gaps in Teacher Training in Primary Education with a Specialisation in Mathematics
Authors: Carreño-Adasme Mónica , Gaete-Peralta Claudio , Huincahue Jaime
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research was to find out the existing gaps between the current educational model of a specific degree course in Primary Education in Chile and the new pedagogical and disciplinary standards established by the Ministry of Education. To address this objective, a university located in the city of Santiago of Chile with a degree in Primary Education with a major in mathematics was considered. The data were collected from the pedagogical and disciplinary standards for the degree course in Primary Education, from the graduate profile of this degree course and from the syllabuses of the subjects of this degree course that are linked to the area of mathematics. The results show that the curricular design is aligned with the guiding standards for graduates in Primary Education. However, there was not the same congruence between what is indicated in the graduate profile and in the subject programmes with the disciplinary standards. Among the conclusions, it is found that the training of the Primary Education teacher is not deepened precisely in the area of mathematics.