bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Konsep Ulul dalam Al-Qur'an (Al-Bab, Nuha, Azmi, Abshar)
Authors: Maharani Andi Fathiah Rizky
Published: April 2022

Al-Qur’an merupakan salah satu wahyu Allah, yang diturunkan kepada Nabi Muhammad Saw, melalui perantara malaikat Jibril A.S. Pada Al-Qur’an, terdapat kebaikan sebagai jalan yang harus ditempuh oleh manusia, serta bisa membedakan antara perilaku yang baik dan juga buruk. Diantara aspek kebaikan dalam Al-Qur’an, terdapat perintah untuk menuntut ilmu menggunakan akal pikiran dengan cara memperhatikan sesuatu yang ada di langit dan di bumi. Dalam al-Qur’an maupun hadist seseorang diwajibkan mencari dan mendalami serta memahami suatu ilmu, namun dalam syariat agama Islam umatnya tidak dianjurkan bermalas malasan dalam berpikir yang hanya taqlid (mengikuti saja) dalam mendapatkan penjelasan yang kebenaranya belum diketahui secara pasti, yang meliputi pengetahuan umum maupun keagamaan. Istilah manusia unggul atau orang-orang yang mempunyai kemampuan dalam berpikir dalam al-Qur’an digambarkan dengan beberapa istilah, seperti: Ulu al-Albab, Uli al-Abshar, dan Uli al-Nuha. Cendekiawan, ulama dan intelektual tidak persis sama maknanya dengan ulul albab. Ulul Al-albab merupakan bahasa Al-Qur’an yang memiliki makna yang lebih dalam, lebih luas dan mencakup seluruh makna yang terkandung dalam ketiga istilah di atas, sehingga untuk mencari kata atau istilah dalam bahasa indonesia yang mampu menyerap seluruh kandungan makna yang terdapat dalam ulul albab, tidak ditemukan Sosok ulul albâb adalah pribadi ideal dan komplit yang diilustrasikan Allah pada ayat-ayatNya dengan mengukuhkan apresiasi dan penghormatan yang tinggi pada sosok ulul albâb. Ini terbukti dengan Allah SWT menyebut ulul albâb sampai 16 kali dalam Al-Qur’ân di 10 Surat Al Qur’an. Sembilan ayat diantaranya bersifat Makkiyah dan tujuh bersifat Madaniyah.
Analisis pendapatan nasional dalam ekonomi Islam
Authors: aryam
Published: April 2022

Analisis pendapatan nasional adalah jumlah dari semua pendapatan yang di terima oleh orang-orang di suatu negara
Influence of variation of some parameters on the HYPO-like location of seismic swarm. Synthetic study based on real data from the West-Bohemia region
Authors: Jansky Jaromir , Plicka Vladimír , Novotný Oldřich
Published: April 2022

The West-Bohemia/Vogtland region is well known for the occurrence of intraplate earthquake swarms. Those are monitored by the seismic network WEBNET. The relative locations, often used for estimation of the swarm time development, depend on the quality of the initial absolute location. In routine practice, hypocenters in the area are mostly located using the upper crustal 1-D velocity-depth model WEBN, composed of homogeneous layers, and the HYPO-like location algorithms. Using the P- and S-wave phase arrivals of the 156 events, selected from the 2008 earthquake swarm and recorded by 22 network stations, we demonstrate how the absolute hypocentre positions are influenced by variation of individual location parameters. These parameters include: the S-wave travel-time weight, the location starting depth, the Vp/Vs velocity ratio, the station elevation travel-time correction, and the (slight) crustal model velocity-depth variation. We locate the swarm under these variable conditions, discuss the results and derive the stations travel-time model correction to improve the location accuracy.
Romanian (subject-like) DPs attract more than bare nouns: Evidence from speeded continuations
Authors: Bleotu Adina Camelia , Dillon Brian
Published: April 2022

The paper investigates whether agreement attraction is modulated by distributional properties determining subject-likelihood. Romanian represents an ideal testing ground for this, given two distributional constraints making bare nouns less subject-like: Locative Determiner Omission, preventing locative prepositions from taking nouns with definite articles (unless modified by adjectives), and the Naked Noun Constraint, disallowing bare nouns as preverbal subjects. We conducted three speeded forced-choice sentence continuation tasks on Romanian native speakers: Experiment1: N+Article head, bare noun (non-subject-like) intervenor, Experiment 2: N+Article head, N+Article+Adjective (subject-like) intervenor, Experiment 3: N+Article+Adjective head, N+Article+Adj (subject-like) intervenor. Subject-like intervenors cause significantly more attraction than bare nouns, which lead to almost no errors. The results are consistent with cue-based retrieval, where the verb is more likely to activate a DP than a bare noun. We argue that a theory of cues should include [+DP] as an essential retrieval cue, gating access to other cues.
Attentional biases in free viewing of complex scenes in preschoolers and adults
Authors: Linka Marcel , Sensoy Özlem , Karimpur Harun , Schwarzer Gudrun , de Haas Benjamin
Published: April 2022

Adult gaze behaviour towards naturalistic scenes is highly biased towards semantic object information. Little is known about the ontological development of these biases, nor about group-level differences in gaze behaviour between adults and pre-schoolers. Here, we let pre-schoolers (n = 34, 5 years) and adults (n = 42, age 18-59 years) freely view 40 complex scenes containing objects with different semantic attributes to compare their fixation behaviour. Results show that preschool children allocate a significantly larger proportion of dwell time towards Faces, Touched objects, Hands and objects with implied Motion, but significantly less on Text. Interestingly, fewer first fixations of pre-schoolers landed on either Faces or Text, but more on Touched objects, Hands and Bodies. Follow up analyses excluding Text fixations revealed attentional biases towards Touched objects and Hands in children vs. adults. These findings suggest a developmental antagonism between text and touched objects-hand salience, which would resonate with recent findings regarding ‘cortical recycling’. We discuss this and other potential mechanisms driving salience differences between children and adults.
Exploring age-related changes in inter-brain synchrony during verbal communication
Authors: Dikker Suzanne , Mech Emily N. , Gwilliams Laura , West Tessa , Dumas Guillaume , Federmeier Kara D.
Published: April 2022

Successful communication is key to health in older age. This is true in the narrow sense of being able to gain critical information e.g., from health care providers, but also more broadly in being able to maintain social ties and pursue meaningful activities, which, in turn, are central to maintaining health and well-being. Compared to younger adults, older adults show both quantitative and qualitative changes in how information is processed and used over time to achieve comprehension. Such systematic age-related neural dissimilarities in processing dynamics and strategies raise fundamental questions about how the human brain supports cross-generational communication, especially in light of accumulating evidence linking interpersonal similarities in brain responses to communicative success. Yet despite its prevalence and tangible health-related importance, naturalistic intergenerational communication involving older adults is understudied. In this paper, we lay out why filling this research gap is critical in advancing our understanding of naturalistic communication, with implications for both science and practice.
A Knowledge Translation Framework for Improving Concussion Education Among Medical Students and Physicians
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, Newfoundland, Canada, Bray Scott D. , Hart Shannon ,   Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, Newfoundland, Canada, Kelly Ryan P. ,   Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, Newfoundland, Canada, Murray Ryan M. ,   Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, Newfoundland, Canada, Nippard Anna ,   Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, Newfoundland, Canada, Ryan Jared M. ,   Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, Newfoundland, Canada, Avery Roger ,   Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, Newfoundland, Canada,   Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, Newfoundland, Canada
Published: April 2022

Objective: The objective of this paper is to outline key principles required for a knowledge translation (KT) strategy on concussion education for medical trainees and physicians to promote knowledge retention and practice change. Design: Qualitative review of the literature on concussion education for medical trainees and physicians utilizing the Canadian Institute of Health Research (CIHR) Knowledge to Action (KTA) Cycle as a framework. Results: Medical education on concussion appears to be increasing, but many knowledge gaps persist. Although many concussion guidelines and standardized assessments have been developed, many physicians are either not aware of them, do not use them, or provide inaccurate or inconsistent discharge instructions. Focused, interactive concussion education sessions, education outreach by trained facilitators, and adoption of a spiral curriculum are preferred modalities. To facilitate concussion education, medical professionals must recognize the importance of concussion in their practice. Interventions should deliver high-yield information and be integrated into existing programs such as academic half days (AHD) and the Maintenance of Certification Program (MOC). Many KT tools and interventions have been developed, such as the Concussion Awareness Training Tool (CATT) for Medical Professionals, but evidence of their utilization and effectiveness is limited. Existing tools should be reviewed, updated, implemented, and evaluated for their effectiveness of improving both conceptual and instrumental knowledge. Conclusion: KT strategies for concussion medical education should utilize the CIHR KTA Cycle principles outlined in this review as a guide to design interventions that improve the concussion knowledge of medical trainees and physicians.
A Delphi Study on the Evaluation and Rehabilitation of Spinal Pain in Children and Adolescents with Overweight and Obesity
Authors:   Faculty of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Hacettepe University-06100, Samanpazarı/Ankara, Turkey, Onan Dilara , Ulger Ozlem ,   Faculty of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Hacettepe University-06100, Samanpazarı/Ankara, Turkey
Published: April 2022

The present study aims to reach experts on spinal pain in children/adolescents with obesity and to conduct a Delphi study on the methods used in the evaluation and rehabilitation of the process. Experts experienced in rehabilitation of spinal pain and children/adolescents with overweight/obesity. To collect data, using e-mails, the 16-question form containing assessment and rehabilitation approaches for spinal pain and obesity was sent to clinicians and researchers working on spinal pain in children or adolescents with overweight, obesity. Delphi tour consisted of two rounds. Participants' responses in two rounds were calculated as percentages and numbers. 132 experts were invited, 14 experts participated in the first round and 10 experts participated in the second round. In the first round, eleven experts from Turkey, two experts from Cyprus, one expert was from Malta; in the second round nine experts from Turkey, one expert was from Cyprus. Back pain(n=9), neck pain(n=4), low back pain(n=10) as the spinal pain areas where children/adolescents with obesity often experienced pain in the first round; in the second round, back pain(n=3), neck pain(n=3), low back pain(n=7) were reported. In the evaluation methods of pain, Visual Analog Scale(n=11), Faces Pain Scale(n=7), Numeric Rating Scale(n=4) were used. It was reported that Visual Analog Scale(n=7); Faces Pain Scale(n=2), Numeric Rating Scale(n=2) were used in the second round. Considering the exercises given for spinal pain rehabilitation, in the first round, for spinal stabilization exercises(n=6), resistance exercises(n=12), aerobic exercise bicycle(n=8), walking(n=8); in the second round; resistance exercises(n=5), aerobic exercise bicycle(n=5), reported that they recommended walking(n=8). With all these results, it is seen that different approaches are used in the evaluation and rehabilitation methods of spinal pain in children/adolescents overweight/obesity. This study may guide the development of common ideas in assessment-rehabilitation methods of spinal pain in children/adolescents overweight/obesity in clinics.
Diseminasi teknologi budidaya Yumina Bumina Ikan Herbivora mendukung ketahanan pangan masyarakat Desa Cisaladah Kecamatan Cigombong Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat
Authors: Sunaryo Ade , Nuraini Yenni
Published: April 2022

Dissemination is one form of activity to obtain information aimed at individuals or target groups who meet the qualifications. This activity aims to apply the dissemination of aquaculture technology with community nutrition self-help activities through side dishes and vegetables produced from the Yumina-Bumina fish farming method. In addition, the existence of Yumina-Bumina cultivation technology is expected to provide convenience for the community, especially stunting areas, to increase their livelihoods by carrying out fish cultivation activities that do not require a large place and a lot of water. This activity was carried out in three groups of fish farmers in Cisaladah Village, Cigombong District, Bogor Regency. The stages of activities carried out in community service activities include socialization, training and mentoring. The dissemination activities of Yumina-Bumina aquaculture technology products to the community that have been carried out have been carried out thanks to the collaboration of the service team, village officials and fish cultivator groups in creating and developing a productive herbivorous fish farming business, so as to encourage community economic improvement
Pelatihan literasi media untuk remaja
Authors: Humsona Rahesli , Yuliani Sri , Wahyunengseh Rutiana Dwi , Gutama TA , Heru Atmanto
Published: April 2022

The use of digital media with pornographic video content will result in the disruption of adolescents both physically and mentally. Some conditions can also be experienced by teenagers, including: experiencing a dilemma, namely feeling guilty but feeling addicted, doing imitation (imitation), watching porn videos that encourage teens to imitate sexual acts, disrupted the process of sex education, difficult to concentrate on learning to disrupt their identity , and closed, inferior and not confident. The purpose of this training is to improve media literacy among teenagers. The method used is to adopt action research with 3 stages, planning, action, and fact finding. At the planning stage, the activity begins with identifying the knowledge and experiences of adolescents about the use of gadgets, as well as the experiences of adolescents related to pornographic content. Furthermore, in the action stage, they were given training to improve the correct understanding of the healthy use of media and how to avoid the dangers of pornography. The results of the activity showed that participants' knowledge of the media increased. Participants become aware of the dangers of pornography, they were more confident and empowered to avoid the negative impacts of using smartphones or gadgets. Participants also put forward some suggestions on the topics they are interested in for the next training. At the end of the activity at the fact finding stage, an evaluation is carried out to find out the shortcomings in the activity process.
Edukasi fenomena Geologi Gua Warak dan Gua Macan Putih untuk pengembangan potensi Geowisata di Kota Metro
Authors: Dani Ilham , Mulyatno Bagus Sapto , Dewanto Ordas , Darmawan I Gede Boy
Published: April 2022

The condition of the Covid-19 pandemic that has occurred since the beginning of 2020 has paralyzed tourism activities in Metro City, Lampung Province. One of the affected tourist objects is the Warak Cave and the Macan Putih Cave, which are located in Tejosari Village, East Metro District. The development of tourist attractions which began to squirm since 2018 was paralyzed due to the outbreak. Entering the new normal era, it can be used as a momentum to introduce the concept of geotourism in Tejosari Village so that the development of tourist objects becomes more attractive in attracting tourists. The method used in this service activity is by direct observation in the field regarding geological conditions which are then disseminated to the community around the cave and to the managers of tourist attractions. The effort made by the service team is to provide counseling about the concept of geotourism and the efforts that can be made to optimize the tourism potential around the cave. The results obtained from this activity are an increase in public knowledge about geological conditions and the concept of geotourism.
Retraction Notice for "Knowledge on Pre-conception Care among Reproductive Age Women"
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: April 2022

On 19th April 2022 the Editorial Board of the Journal of Advanced Academic Research agreed to retract the article ‘Knowledge on Pre-conception Care among Reproductive Age Women’ published in the Journal of Advanced Academic Research, Vol.9(1) pages 13-20 (DOI: https://doi.org/10.3126/jaar.v9i1.44040 ) ) as it was found to be the same as the article ‘Knowledge on Pre-conception Care among Reproductive Age Women’ published in the Saudi Journal of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Vol.2(1) pages 1-6, http://scholarsmepub.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/SJMPS-211-6.pdf
Role of Bhrikuti (Bhelsa Tritsun) in Spread of Buddhism
Authors: Rana Poonam Rajya Laxmi
Published: April 2022

The discovery of Mauryan Emperor Ashokan pillar in Lumbini by General Khadaga Shumsher Rana and Dr. Alois Fuhrer in 1896 A.D. opened the door of archaeological study in Nepal. Since then the archaeological excavations have been carried regularly. This article focuses around Lumbini the Birth Place of Buddha and highlights the contributions of Bhrikuti in spreading Buddhism in Tibet.
Planning the Evaluation of Patient Engagement in the PriCare Research Program
Authors: Danish Alya , Karam Marlène , Sabourin Véronique , Hudon Catherine , Porter Judy , Rubenstein Donna , Warren Mike
Published: April 2022

Abstract: The involvement of patients, their families, or their representatives is becoming increasingly common in health-care research. However, theoretical justification of patient engagement (PE) and consistent guidance on how to include patients as key stakeholders on research teams are still lacking. This paper describes how the PriCare group integrates PE into its program’s governance structure and uses a program logic perspective to engage patients in the planning phases of a research study based on resources, processes, and relationships, guided by the SPOR-CIHR’s PE framework. The PriCare approach facilitates the evaluation and continuous improvement of PE.
Effect of Romanowsky-Stained Concentrated Preparations versus Direct Smears on Veterinary Students’ Ability to Identify Bacterial Sepsis in Fluid Cytology Samples from Dogs, Cats, and Horses
Authors: Hough Veronica A. , Wycislo Kathryn L. , Hofmeister Erik H. , Piech Tara L. , Maki Lynn C. , Shaver Stephanie L.
Published: April 2022

Veterinary students’ accuracy, confidence, and time required to diagnose bacterial sepsis in fluid cytology samples was evaluated using two different slide preparation methods: direct smears and cytocentrifuged concentrated preparations. We hypothesized veterinary students would diagnose fluids as septic on concentrated preparations more accurately and quickly than on direct smears. Thirty third- and fourth-year students who had previously participated in a clinical pathology course completed a survey regarding general cytology experience and reviewed 40 randomized Romanowsky-stained slides via microscopy. Slides consisted of 10 septic and 10 non-septic samples with matched direct and concentrated slides, prepared from fluids from dogs, cats, and a horse. Participants’ slide evaluation time, diagnosis, confidence, and slide photographs of areas considered septic were recorded. No difference in diagnostic accuracy between direct and concentrated samples was identified (area under the curve: 57% for both preparations, p = 0.77), although students agreed with pathologist-determined diagnoses more often when viewing concentrated samples ( M = 63%, SD = 11% for concentrated; M = 56%, SD = 21% for direct, p = .012). A positive relationship existed between accuracy of diagnosis ( R2 = .59) and senior status ( p = .002), comfort interpreting cytology slides ( p < .03), and if the student had taken the senior pathology rotation ( p = .02). Only 38% (121/319) of participant photographs correctly identified sepsis. Under experimental conditions, concentrated preparations did not increase the accuracy of veterinary students’ bacterial sepsis diagnosis; however, since accuracy did increase with cytology experience and comfort level, additional pre-clinical and clinical cytology training may benefit students before entering practice.
YEMLİK KOLZANIN FARKLI EKİM NORMLARININ BAZI VERİM ÖZELLİKLERİNE ETKİSİ VE ARI MERASI OLARAK DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: Çaçan Erdal , Kutlu Mehmet Ali , Uçar Rıdvan , Özdemir Selim , Ekmekçi Muammer , Mokhtarzadeh Sam , Kökten Kağan
Published: April 2022

Bu çalışma, yemlik kolzanın farklı ekim normlarının bazı verim özelliklerine etkisi, bal arıları arasındaki karşılıklı etkileşimlerinin belirlenmesi ve yemlik kolzanın arı merası oluşturulmasında alternatif bir bitki olarak değerlendirilmesi amacı ile yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada 400, 800, 1200, 1600, 2000 ve 2400 g/da ekim normu kullanılmıştır. Bitkinin çiçeklenmesi ile birlikte haftada iki defa gözlemler alınmış ve m2 başına bal arısı sayısı, bal arılarının çiçekte kalma süresi, bitki boyu, m2 başına bitki sayısı, bitki başına çiçek sayısı, m2 başına çiçek sayısı, yan dal sayısı, bitki başına kapsül, kapsülde tohum, tohum verimi ve bin tane ağırlığı gibi özellikler ele alınmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda verim bakımından 1200-1600 g/da ekim normu öne çıkmıştır. 26 Nisan tarihi, arıların yemlik kolzayı en çok ziyaret ettiği, bitkinin en yüksek boyuna ulaştığı, bitki başına ve m2 başına en fazla çiçeğe sahip olduğu tarih olarak görülmüştür. Yemlik kolzanın arıcılık faaliyeti açısından özellikle erken ilkbahar döneminde kolonilerde oluşan nektar ve polen yetersizliğinin çözümüne yönelik ideal bir arı merası bitkisi olduğu, Bingöl ve benzer ekolojik koşullara sahip bölgelerde 26 Nisan tarihi geçirilmeden bu bitkinin arıcılık açısından değerlendirilebileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.
PALYNOLOGICAL ANALYSIS, PHENOLIC COMPONENTS AND ANTI-INFLAMMATORY ACTIVITY OF SOME BEE POLLENS COLLECTED FROM THE NORTHEAST REGION OF ALGERIA
Authors: Mokhtarı Mohamed Badreddine , El Ouar Ibtissem , Zeghına Ibtissem , Tartouga Maya Abir , Ghorab Asma , Bahrı Laid , Bensouıcı Chawki
Published: April 2022

Bee pollen is multiplex blend of floral pollen and nectar agglutinated by bee salivary substances. It is famously known for being high in proteins, carbs, lipids, vitamins, and phenolic compounds, among other physiologically dynamic components. Its composition fluctuates incredibly agreeing to both botanical origins and edaphoclimatic conditions. In this work, the botanical origin, the phenolic components and the anti-inflammatory activity in vivo of eight bee pollens intended for human consumption were taken from distinctive apiaries in Algeria’s northeast, were determined and compared. All samples were detected heterofloral based on the identification of forty pollen types belonging to 22 botanical families. Total phenolic contents varied between 752.94 ± 17.78 and 12247.06 ± 40.04 mg GAE/ 100g, while the total flavonoid contents ranged from 2680.55 ± 12.02 to 8506.94 ± 15.56 mg QE/ 100g, and the total flavonol contents were in the interval between 4978.87 ± 33.39 and 7903.75 ± 24.39 mg QE/ 100g. The obtained results showed that the bulk of the ethanolic extracts had a good anti-inflammatory activity. As a conclusion, all the aforementioned heterofloral bee pollen samples could significantly be a wealthy source of polyphenols with a potential anti-inflammatory activity.
Observations of Historic High Magnitude Mass Movements, Glacier National Park, Montana
Authors: Butler David R.
Published: April 2022

A large rockslide and a large debris flow have occurred within historic times in Glacier National Park, Montana, in a zone 11-23 km south of the Canadian border. The rockslide occurred between 1902 and 1914, the debris flow between 1936 and 1966. These observations suggest that high magnitude mass movements with origins in historic times may be more prevalent in the northern Rockies than previously believed.
Approach to Manage Post-traumatic Revision Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Associated with a Hoffa Fracture of the Medial Femoral Condyle: A Case Report
Authors: Mishra Nihar Ranjan , Sahu Santosh Kumar , Kar Dattatreya
Published: April 2022

We present our experience of managing a case of revision anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction associated with a Hoffa fracture involving the medial femoral condyle (MFC). A 37-year-old male patient was referred to our hospital following a road traffic accident. The patient had a history of ACL reconstruction surgery done in the same 6 years previously in our hospital. Preoperative radiology suggested a Hoffa fracture involving the MFC. An magnetic resonance imaging suggested a full thickness tear of the reconstructed ACL and partial thickness tears of both the PCL and MCL. This case was managed with arthroscopic reconstruction of the ACL with an ipsilateral peroneus longus autograft and fixation of the femoral condyle by a paramedial approach with cannulated cancellous screws.
Impact of Smartphone Usage on Quality of Treatment Provided by the Physiotherapists and the Physiotherapy Interns in Out Patient Department
Authors: Goswami Kangkana , Sibbala Nagaraj
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Smartphones have become an essential part of our lives. There is anecdotal evidence that health professionals are increasingly using Smartphones during their work. Smartphone use in healthcare work settings presents both opportunities and challenges. Using smartphone during clinical practice causes lack of attention, diminished capacity to remember important information and a decrement in performance which might impact the quality of treatment provided. Aims: The objective of the study is to determine the impact of smartphone usage on quality of treatment provided by the physiotherapists and the physiotherapy interns between the treatment sessions in OPD’s. Methodology: A descriptive design with convenience sampling and a self-designed questionnaire with close ended questions were used to survey 120 PTs and PT interns working in various health care sector. The questionnaire was based on various validated instruments for assessing the frequency and purpose, perception and opinion regarding the usage of smartphone during treatment. Results: In the present study, the statistical analysis showed that there is a significance difference in the frequency and purpose of smartphone usage during treatment among the groups with p value<0.002 and the perception and opinion regarding the usage of smartphone among the two groups with p value <0.001 . The physiotherapy interns scored higher in both the sections. A positive correlation is found between frequency/purpose and perception/attitude among physiotherapy interns. Conclusion: The study concluded that smartphone usage while giving treatment can alter the quality of treatment provided to the patient by the physiotherapy interns. Majority of the physiotherapy interns believe that smartphone usage while giving treatment may impact the quality of treatment during the treatment sessions in OPDs
Система подготовки учителя к использованию информационной технологии в учебном процессе
Authors:   , Жалдак Мирослав Иванович
Published: April 2022

Уникальный историко-педагогический документ, показывающий результаты работы академика М. И. Жалдака, определившие развитие информатического образования в последние десятилетия, не утратил своей актуальности и по сей день: фундаментальность и прогностичность этой докторской диссертации дают возможность построения и развития как инновационных компьютерно-ориентированных методических систем обучения естественно-математических дисциплин, так и методических систем использования информационно-когнитивных технологий в обучении, поддержке научной работы и управления образованием.
Реформування вищої освіти: проблемні питання педагогічної освіти
Authors: Кучерган Єлизавета Валеріївна , Дороніна Тетяна Олексіївна
Published: April 2022

У статті представлено огляд наукової дискусії, яка розгорнулася в соціальній мережі facebookу групі «Нові стандарти вищої освіти»; акцентовано увагу на питаннях, пов’язаних із професійною підготовкою вчителів у вищих навчальних закладах. Автори актуалізують ті проблеми підготовки майбутніх учителів, що потребують детального вивчення, аргументованого обговорення та нагального вирішення: ціль підготовки майбутнього вчителя (вчитель-науковець, вчитель-методист ьі вчитель-професіонал) та відповідний термін підготовки майбутніх учителів із урахуванням поєднаних спеціальностей (спеціалізацій).
Стародавня і новітня історія шахів. Шахи в педагогічному університеті
Authors: Марчик Валентина Іванівна
Published: April 2022

Шахи в Київській Русі. Українські шахові таланти ХХ століття. Здобутки шахістів незалежної України. Розвиток шахів у Криворізькому педагогічному університеті.
Теоретичні та методичні аспекти здоров’язбереження в освітньому середовищі
Authors: Шутько Віктор Васильович , Письменна Олена Іллівна
Published: April 2022

Питання здоров’я підростаючого покоління – це вирішення задач організації життєвого простору дитини. Роль школи полягає в оптимальній організації навчально-виховного процесу, створення адекватних потребам дітей умов для розвитку. Школа за здоров’язбережувальним освітнім середовищем – це освітній заклад, де забезпечується рівновага між адаптивними можливостями організму дитини і середовища, що постійно змінюється. Це педагогічна система, в якій діють методики забезпечення психолого-медико-соціального супроводу учнів на кожному віковому етапі, постійна діагностика стану здоров’я і заходи щодо формування здорового способу життя школяра, методики включення учнів у здоров’язбережувальну діяльність, способи формування особистих концепцій здоров’я, вироблення умінь, що відносяться до саморегуляції емоційних станів, самоконтролю в стресових ситуаціях. Мета здоров’язбережувальних освітніх технологій навчання: забезпечити можливість збереження здоров’я за період навчання в школі, дати йому необхідні знання та навички щодо здорового способу життя, навчити використовувати отриманні знання в повсякденному житті. Чинники, що руйнують здоров’я: режим постійного сидіння; закриті приміщення, обмеження простору; робота біля комп’ютера призводить до “шизоїдної інтоксикації” свідомості; методики, що руйнують цілісне сприйняття світу тощо.
Непрофесійна фізкультурна освіта майбутнього педагога
Authors: Шутько Віктор Васильович
Published: April 2022

В статті відображена необхідність професійної фізкультурної освіти студентів педагогічного навчального закладу для її застосування в своїй подальшій педагогічній діяльності. Ознайомлення студентів педагогічного вищого навчального закладу з основами методики застосування фізичних вправ і рухливих ігор в різних формах організації фізичного виховання дає їм можливість суттєво поповнити свій педагогічний багаж в непрофесійній фізичній освіті, а в подальшому передати свої уміння та руховий досвід школярам та вихованцям.
Готовність першокурсників до нових вимог фізичного виховання в умовах вищого навчального закладу
Authors: Шутько Віктор Васильович , Письменний Олександр Миколайович , Карпов Віктор Іванович
Published: April 2022

У статті визначені окремі проблеми сучасного фізичного виховання школярів, як потенційних першокурсників вузу, підстави іх незадовільного здоров'я та фізичного розвитку. Приведена оцінка функціональних можливостей серцево-судинної системи студентів 1 курсу, та показана їх зміна в поглядах і відносин до занять фізичною культурою з початком навчання в інституті. Дослідження проводились в три етапи. Черговість їх проведення була пов'язана з аналізом деяких проблем фізичного виховання в школах промислового мегаполісу, порівнянням шкільного та вузівського викладання предмету, і готовністю першокурсників до вимог вищого навчального закладу.
Развитие резервов выносливости подростков в процессе физического воспитания
Authors:   , Шутько Віктор Васильович
Published: April 2022

В работе изучались функциональные резервы организма подростков 12 - 13 лет при работе на выносливость и определение пути ее дальнейшего развития в процессе физического воспитания. Систематическое применение на уроках физической культуры специальных мышечных нагрузок в условиях соревновательной деятельности, направленных на развитие выносливости, обеспечивает более эффективное развитие двигательных качеств, совершенствует механизмы регуляции сердечной деятельности, повышает уровень функциональной активности мозга и обеспечивает большую устойчивость его общего функционального состояния.
Проблема визначення поняття “гендерний підхід” у сучасній науці та освіті
Authors: Дороніна Т. О.
Published: April 2022

У статті зроблено спробу визначити поняття“гендерний підхід” у педагогіці на основі аналізу існуючих тлумачень даного поняття. Автор доходить висновку, що гендерний підхід в освіті не обмежується врахуванням природних відмінностей учнів, а являє собою комплекс педагогічних умов, дотримання яких сприятиме формуванню дійсно гармонійної особистості.
Про дистанційний курс “Теоретико-методичні засади ґендерної освіти” (структура та зміст) для студентів педагогічних спеціальностей
Authors: Дороніна Т.
Published: April 2022

У тезах описується варіант (структура та зміст) навчальної програми (дистанційна форма) з ґендерної проблематики, призначеної для студентів педагогічних спеціальностей.
Атлас артикуляторных настроек гласных башкирского я зыка
Authors: Уртегешев Николай , Ишкильдина Линара , Хисамитдинова Фирдаус
Published: April 2022

В коллективной монографии впервые представлено детальное описание артикуляторных настроек гласных башкирского языка по соматическим данным. Предназначено для специалистов, занимающихся проблемами тюркологии и экспериментальной фонетики, а также для преподавателей башкирского языка.
Pemanfaatan Pelepah Pisang Geda Desa Jejawi Sebagai Bahan Tambah Alternatif Kuat Tekan Beton
Authors: Purwanto Herri , Adiguna  , Amiwarti
Published: April 2022

In its development, concrete technology has innovated a lot in the use of its materials, such as the utilization of unused material waste. Jejawi is a village area located in OKI Regency and one of the livelihoods of its residents is gardening with the produce of Geda bananas, where after harvesting the banana stems are no longer used and become waste. This study aims to determine the effect of the utilization of Geda banana midrib ash in Jejawi Village as an added material on the quality of concrete. With experimental methods carried out in the laboratory, mixing the concrete material using the SNI quality standard K.225 and then adding variations of Geda Desa Jejawi banana ash which has been burned with an average temperature of 316oC by 2%, 2.5%, and 5%. From the test results, the compressive strength of normal concrete is 225.54 kg/cm2, the compressive strength of the banana ash variation of 2% concrete is 234.76 kg/cm2, the compressive strength of the banana ash variation of 2.5% concrete is 217.19 kg/cm2, and the compressive strength of the 5% banana ash variation of concrete is 203.64 kg/cm2. From the test results, there was an increase in compressive strength in the variation of the addition of 2% banana ash from normal concrete, but it decreased in the 2.5% banana ash variation and decreased again at 5%. So it was concluded that the addition of Geda banana stem ash in Jejawi Village could be used as an additional material for the K 225 concrete mixture at the addition of 2% banana ash
Knowledge Economy in Higher Education Institutions: Developing an Educational Administrative Manual
Authors: Otaiba Amal Mohamed Hassan
Published: April 2022

The study aimed to identify the reality of applying principles of the knowledge economy in Umm Al-Qura University, and to examine the differences in mean scores of the reality of the application of the principles of the knowledge economy in Umm Al Qura University according to the variables of gender and occupational degree. Additionally, to present a proposed educational administrative manual for applying the principles of knowledge economy in Umm Al-Qura University, KSA. The study sample was chosen by the simple random method, and the researcher surveyed the opinions of the study sample, and distributed the questionnaire to the members of the study. 300 faculty members participated. They were 210 males (70 %) and 90 females (30%). It is evident from the results shown in Table 2 that all domains had a medium degree of evaluation. The results of the study indicated that there were statistically significant differences between the response averages of the study sample members about the reality of the application of the principles of knowledge economy, according to gender, in favour of males, on the areas of information and communication technology and good governance
Peningkatan Literasi Digital Guru Guna Mengatasi Permasalahan Pembelajaran di Era Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Kuncoro Krida Singgih , Sukiyanto S , Irfan Muhammad , Amalia Ayu Fitri , Pusporini Widowati , Wijayanti Astuti , Widodo Sri Adi
Published: April 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic is one of the great catalysts that spurs transformation in the world of education. This encourages the importance of understanding teacher digital literacy in responding to educational transformation during the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this Community Service (PkM) is to provide information and increase teacher knowledge of digital literacy during learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. The PkM targets are teachers in the provinces of West Java, Central Java, East Java, and DIY. The activity carried out was to provide education about the importance of digital literacy in responding to the transformation of education during the Covid-19 pandemic. The stages of this activity consist of 1) planning stage; 2) preparation stage, 3) implementation stage, and 4) evaluation stage. Before and after the activity, the PkM team provided a digital literacy questionnaire. The results of the PkM activity showed a significant increase in understanding of digital literacy, which was 21.3%.
Sex-differential downregulation of methotrexate on plasma viscosity and whole blood viscosity in psoriasis
Authors: Han Ling , Guo Meiliang , Wang Bing , Meng Qinqin , Zhu Jie , Huang Qiong , Zhang Zhenghua , Fang Xu , Yang Ke , Wu Siyuan , Zheng Zhizhong , Yawalkar Nikhil , Deng Hui , Yan Kexiang
Published: April 2022

BACKGROUND: Psoriasis is associated with an increased risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD). Methotrexate (MTX) is often used as a first-line system therapy and there is a need to determine its effect on whole blood viscosity (WBV) and plasma viscosity (PV) in psoriasis. METHODS A prospective, single-center, interventional study with a total of 111 psoriatic patients who received MTX therapy from October 22, 2018, to December 28, 2019, and 111 age- and sex-matched healthy controls. Changes in WBV, PV, blood counts, liver and renal function were evaluated. RESULTS Psoriatic patients had significantly higher levels of WBV and relative viscosity (RV) at low shear rate (LSR), erythrocyte aggregation index (EAI), and PV than sex and age-matched healthy controls. PV was positively correlated with erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), ESR was positively correlated with high sensitive C-reactive protein (hCRP). But only hCRP was positively associated with psoriasis area severity index (PASI) score. MTX significantly decreased the levels of PV, ESR, hCRP, and blood pressure (BP) in male patients, and the level of WBV in female patients. CONCLUSION: Sex-specific downregulation of MTX on WBV, PV, hCRP, and BP, indicating that the effect of MTX on the risk of cardiovascular disease was related with sex.
Treatment of end-stage peripheral artery disease by neuromodulation
Authors: Cucuruz B. , Kopp R. , Hampe-Hecht H. , Andercou O. , Schierling W. , Pfister K. , Koller M. , Noppeney T.
Published: April 2022

BACKGROUND: Neuromodulation is a therapeutic option to improve limb salvage in end-stage peripheral arterial disease (PAD), but there is no consensus on its indication for spinal cord stimulation (SCS) in PAD patients. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to present the outcome of end-stage PAD patients treated with SCS. METHODS: This study is a retrospective analysis based on a local prospective registry. Neuromodulation was performed if there was: 1) no revascularisation option, 2) no septicemia, 3) and Rutherford stage 4–6. The primary endpoint of the study was limb salvage. Secondary endpoints were reduction in pain or simply pain reduction pain (assessed using a visual anlog scale/VAS) and improvement in walking distance. RESULTS: Limb salvage was reached in 30/34 patients (88%). Patients reported a significant reduction in pain on the 10-point VAS scale from baseline (median = 7.5, IQR = 7–8) to follow-up at 2 years (median = 0, IQR 0–2.75), p < 0.001. Walking distance also improved from preoperative (median = 50 m, IQR = 20–50 m) to follow-up at 2 years (median = 150 m, IQR 50–272 m), p < 0.001. RESULTS: SCS implantation in patients with end-stage PAD can enable limb salvage in a high percentage of cases and increase mobility due to pain reduction. The role of microcirculation in these improvements needs to be investigated in further studies.
Modified contrast-enhanced ultrasonography with the new high-resolution examination technique of high frame rate contrast-enhanced ultrasound (HiFR-CEUS) for characterization of liver lesions: First results
Authors: Jung Ernst Michael , Moran Valentina Ocaña , Engel Martin , Krüger-Genge Anne , Stroszczynski Christian , Jung Friedrich
Published: April 2022

AIM: To examine to what extent the high frame rate contrast-enhanced ultrasound (HiFR) diagnostic enables the conclusive diagnosis of liver changes with suspected malignancy. MATERIAL/METHODS: Ultrasound examinations were performed by an experienced examiner using a multifrequency probe (SC6-1) on a high-end ultrasound system (Resona 7, Mindray) to clarify liver changes that were unclear on the B-scan. A bolus of 1–2.4 ml of the Sulphur hexafluoride ultrasound microbubbles contrast agent SonoVue™ (Bracco SpA, Italy) was administered with DICOM storage of CEUS examinations from the early arterial phase (5–15 s) to the late phase (5–6 min). Based on the image files stored in the PACS, an independent reading was performed regarding image quality and finding-related diagnostic significance (0 not informative/non-diagnostic to 5 excellent image quality/confident diagnosis possible). References were clinical follow-up, if possible, comparison to promptly performed computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging, in some cases also to histopathology. RESULTS: We examined 100 patients (42 women, 58 men, from 18 years to 90 years, mean 63±13 years) with different entities of focal and diffuse liver parenchymal changes, which could be detected in all cases with sufficient image quality with CEUS and with high image quality with HiFR-CEUS. Proportionally septate cysts were found in n = 19 cases, scars after hemihepatectomy with local reduced fat in n = 5 cases, scars after microwave ablation in n = 19 cases, hemangiomas in n = 9 cases, focal nodular hyperplasia in n = 8 cases, colorectal metastases in n = 15 cases, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in n = 11 cases, Osler disease in n = 8 cases. The size of lesions ranged from 5 mm to 200 mm with a mean value of 33.1±27.8 mm. Conclusive diagnoses could be made by the experienced investigator in 97/100 cases with CEUS, confirmed by reference imaging, in parts by histopathology or follow-up. The image quality for HiFR CEUS was rated with a score of 3 to 5; 62 cases were assessed with an average of good (4 points), 27 cases with very good (5 points), and in 11 cases (3 points) still satisfactory despite aggravated acoustic conditions. The specificity of HIFR-CEUS was 97%, the sensitivity 97%, the positive predictive value 94%, the negative predictive value 99% and the accuracy 97%. CONCLUSION: HIFR-CEUS has demonstrated has demonstrated an improved image quality resulting in a high diagnostic accuracy. In the hands of an experienced investigator, HiFR-CEUS allows the assessment of focal and diffuse unclear liver parenchymal changes on B-scan and dynamic assessment of microcirculation in solid and vascular changes.
Standardizing the CAP Score in Huntington’s Disease by Predicting Age-at-Onset
Authors: Warner John H. , Long Jeffrey D. , Mills James A. , Langbehn Douglas R. , Ware Jennifer , Mohan Amrita , Sampaio Cristina
Published: April 2022

Background: Huntington’s disease (HD) is an autosomal dominant, neurological disease caused by an expanded CAG repeat near the N-terminus of the huntingtin (HTT) gene. A leading theory concerning the etiology of HD is that both onset and progression are driven by cumulative exposure to the effects of mutant (or CAG expanded) huntingtin (mHTT). The CAG-Age-Product (CAP) score (i.e., the product of excess CAG length and age) is a commonly used measure of this cumulative exposure. CAP score has been widely used as a predictor of a variety of disease state variables in HD. The utility of the CAP score has been somewhat diminished, however, by a lack of agreement on its precise definition. The most commonly used forms of the CAP score are highly correlated so that, for purposes of prediction, it makes little difference which is used. However, reported values of CAP scores, based on commonly used definitions, differ substantially in magnitude when applied to the same data. This complicates the process of inter-study comparison. Objective: In this paper, we propose a standardized definition for the CAP score which will resolve this difficulty. Our standardization is chosen so that CAP = 100 at the expected age of diagnosis. Methods: Statistical methods include novel survival analysis methodology applied to the 13 disease landmarks taken from the Enroll-HD database (PDS 5) and comparisons with the existing, gold standard, onset model. Results: Useful by-products of our work include up-to-date, age-at-onset (AO) results and a refined AO model suitable for use in other contexts, a discussion of several useful properties of the CAP score that have not previously been noted in the literature and the introduction of the concept of a toxicity onset model. Conclusion: We suggest that taking L = 30 and K = 6.49 provides a useful standardization of the CAP score, suitable for use in the routine modeling of clinical data in HD.