bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pancreatitis por hipertrigliceridemia asociada a anticonceptivos orales: Reporte de un caso
Authors: Altamar Henry , Stephens Ingrid
Published: August 2021

La hipertrigliceridemia es una de las causas de pancreatitis aguda, generalmente con un riesgo mayor cuando su valor supera los 1.000 mg/dl. Se han descrito diferentes alternativas terapéuticas para el tratamiento de pacientes con pancreatitis por hipertrigliceridemia, entre ellas la infusión de insulina. Se reporta el caso de un paciente con hipertrigliceridemia muy severa que presentó pancreatitis aguda y su evolución fue favorable con la terapia con insulina.
Resúmenes de las Conferencias Misceláneos
Authors: Diabetes & Metabolismo Asociación Colombiana de Endocrinología
Published: August 2021

Listado

Testosterona en pacientes con cáncer de próstata. Dr. César Augusto González Encinales

Current concepts for treating male hypogonadism.  Eberhard Nieschlag

Testosterone substitution in the aging male: when and how?  Eberhard Nieschlag

Indicación para el tratamiento del hipoparatiroidismo con PTH  Henry Mauricio Arenas Quintero

Continuing medical education, and how to do it.  Leslie De Groot

Transgender medicine – diagnosis & management.  Michael S. Irwig MD

Tumores neuroendocrinos funcionales pancreáticos: insulinoma  Diva Cristina Castro Martínez

Enfoque psiquiátrico del paciente transgénero.  Dra. Juana Atuesta
Tiroides
Authors: Diabetes & Metabolismo Asociación Colombiana de Endocrinología
Published: August 2021

Listado

Bethesda III en resultado de PAAF de nódulos tiroideos y su correlación histopatológica.  Rivera S., Mesías N., Müller C., Olivares V., Capetillo M., Gabler F., Manriquez E.,Vargas J.

No todo exoftalmos es enfermedad de Graveshistopatológica. Reporte de caso y revisión de la literatura.  Parra G, González PJ

Creación de una App para determinar la normalidad del volumen tiroideo de mi paciente en Colombia: Herramienta a partir de un estudio poblacional.  APPOIDE

Estudio de los patrones de práctica clínica en la enfermedad de Graves en Colombia.  DARKDAP

Factores clínicos e histopatológicos predictores de recaída en pacientes con carcinoma diferenciado de tiroides en Colombia: estudio multicéntrico. TIROIDESRECAIDA

Carcinoma medular de tiroides. Reporte preliminar y propuesta para un registro colombiano.  Román-González A, Builes-Montaño CE,  Wandurraga E, Marín LF, Builes-Barrera CA, Londoño-Gómez MP, Rua C, Gómez JD, Castro D

Hipotiroidismo y falla renal. Reporte de caso.  Reyes MP., Rivera A., Flórez A.

Sorafenib como terapia puente para vandetanib en un paciente con carcinoma medular de tiroides (CMT) irresecable en progresión. Reporte de caso. Román-González A, Builes-Barrera CA.

Respuesta a la terapia en pacientes con cáncer diferenciado de tiroides según la nueva propuesta de la Asociación Americana de Tiroides: experiencia de 3 centros en Colombia.  Torres JL, Marín LF, Aristizábal C, Aristizábal N, Sylva DI, Ospina DC, Dueñas JP, Natera AK, Gómez CM, Serrano S, Wandurraga EA

Tiroidectomía en polineuropatía desmielinizante aguda para paciente con enfermedad de Graves: a propósito de un caso.  Saavedra-HF, Guzmán-GE, Martínez-V, Rojas-MA, Plaza-LH, Victoria-W.

Tormenta tiroidea.  Angélica María González Clavijo

Uso de sorafenib en metástasis cerebrales de carcinoma de tiroides (CT). Reporte de dos casos.  Román-González A, Builes-Barrera CA
Diabetes mellitus y sus diferentes manifestaciones dermatológicas. Revisión de la literatura
Authors: Calderón Diana C. , Rivera Alejandra , Medina Adriana
Published: August 2021

Extracto

Se presenta el caso de una paciente de 45 años de edad que consulta al servicio de dermatología por aparición de lesión en miembro inferior izquierdo de crecimiento progresivo, ocasionalmente dolorosa. Como antecedentes importantes presenta diabetes mellitus tipo 2 mal controlada, hipertensión arterial crónica, obesidad grado III e hipotiroidismo en suplencia. En manejo actual con metformina 2 veces día, insulina glargina 12 unidades día, losartán 50 mg día y levotiroxina 50 mcg al día.Al examen físico se evidenciaba una placa de bordes bien definidos con centro atrófico de borde eritematoso con centro pálido mal definida con múltiples vasos en su superficie, que ocupaba el 70% de la región anterior del miembro inferior izquierdo.
De la función endocrina a la biología molecular. Comentarios a propósito del lanzamiento del libro Fisiología Endocrina, 4ª. Edición.
Authors: Jácome Roca Alfredo
Published: August 2021

Extracto

La Asociación Colombiana de Endocrinología, Diabetes y Metabolismo y la Editorial Manual Moderno, han publicado la 4ª. Edición de Fisiología Endocrina.Las dos primeras ediciones (1972 y 1979) fueron publicadas por la Editorial El Ateneo de Buenos Aires, y la tercera (2005) por la Academia Nacional de Medicina. La actual edición fue escrita por 23 autores, la mayoría miembros de la ACE, y tiene 460 páginas, 18 capítulos, secciones de objetivos, resumen, historia, siglario (un glosario y un índice temático al final), además de la información en sí, donde en cada capítulo usualmente se describe la filogenia, embriología, anatomía, histología, fisiología propiamente dicha, enfermedades relevantes de cada órgano, referencias citadas en el texto, y numerosas figuras, tablas y algunas fotografías. La edición fue realizada a 2 colores. Como editores asociados figuran los endocrinólogos Enrique Ardila y Luz Ángela Casas.
Consenso colombiano de vitamina D, la visión de un endocrinólogo
Authors: Rosero Olarte Oscar
Published: August 2021

Fragmento.

Hace poco fue publicado en la revista Medicina, de la Academia Nacional de Medicina, el Consenso colombiano de vitamina D(1), tema de alto interés científico en los últimos años, dados los numerosos estudios que se publican a diario en relación a los potenciales efectos benéficos de la vitamina D en la economía corporal. Muy a tiempo la realización de este documento, pues aterriza a la realidad nacional este tema que parecía lejano.

Queda ya lo suficientemente claro que más que una vitamina, ésta se comporta como una verdadera hormona, que se sintetiza en la piel y sufre varios pasos de activación para luego actuar sobre su receptor nuclear, en innumerable cantidad de células.En principio se ratifica que la hipovitaminosis D es un problema que no está sobredimensionado, y que es una realidad también en países del trópico como Colombia, varios estudios realizados en ciudades a diferente altitud como Villavicencio, Neiva, Barranquilla, Medellín y Bogotá dan prueba de una alta prevalencia, en especial en mujeres posmenopáusicas, siendo mayor del 60%,(2,3,4,5,6,7).
Osteomalacia tumoral. Reporte de un caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Fierro Maya Luis Felipe , Sandoval Hector , Mejía Liliana , Messa-Botero Óscar , Melo-Uribe Mario Alexander , Soto-Montoya Camilo , Cuellar Andrés Arturo , Tapiero Mireya
Published: August 2021

Introducción

La osteomalacia tumoral (OT) es un síndrome paraneoplásico poco frecuente caracterizado por una alteración en la tasa de reabsorción del fósforo a nivel renal, causado por la producción tumoral de la proteína fosfatúrica, llamada factor de crecimiento fibroblástico 23 (FGF-23). Las manifestaciones clínicas son consecuencia de los niveles bajos de fósforo sérico que llevan a dolor musculoesquelético y fracturas por fragilidad ósea. Usualmente se trata de un tumor de origen mesenquimal de pequeño tamaño que puede ser difícil de localizar, pero en los casos en los que se logra realizar la extirpación quirúrgica del mismo, los síntomas y las anomalías bioquímicas revierten rápidamente(1).Presentamos un caso de un paciente con un tumor de gran tamaño y una enfermedad de larga evolución, que tuvo un desenlace exitoso luego de la cirugía.
SOCIOPRAGMATIC APPROACH TO THE LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS OF PROSE TEXTS
Authors: Ниязова Г.Г.
Published: August 2021

мақолада ўзбек детектив матнларини ўрганиш орқали асардаги қаҳрамонлар нутқининг социопрагматик хусусиятлари, ижтимоий ўзига хосликларини аниқлашнинг усул ва воситалари тадқиқ этилди. Хусусан, шахслар ўртасидаги мулоқотнинг ижтимоий хосланиши, шева ва ноадабий қатламга оид тил бирликларининг прагматик жиҳатдан ифода имкониятлари таҳлил қилинган.
Калит сўзлар: соцопрагматика, прагматика, гендер тилшунослик, эркаклар нутқи, нутқий вазият, бадиий матн, детектив асарлар, мулоқот, ижтимоий хосланиш

в статье исследованы социопрагматические особенности речи героев произведения, методы и средства определения их социальных особенностей путем изучения текстов узбекского детектива. В частности, были проанализированы возможности прагматического выражения диалектических и неязыковых единиц социальной самобытности, диалектических и неязыковых единиц коммуникации между индивидами.

the article examines the sociopragmatic features of the speech of the heroes of the work, methods and means of determining their social characteristics by studying the texts of the Uzbek detective. In particular, the possibilities of pragmatic expression of dialectical and non-linguistic units of social identity, dialectical and non-linguistic units of communication between individuals were analyzed.
THE LANGUAGE ACTIVITY OF THE UZBEK EDUCATOR FITRAT
Authors: Рустамов Д.
Published: August 2021

Мақолада ХХ аср бошларидаги тилшунослик масалаларини тадқиқ этиш, ўзбек маърифатпарварларининг миллий манфаатларимизни таъминлаш, маънавий қадриятларимизни тиклашдаги хизматлари хусусида сўз боради. Хусусан, Фитратнинг тилшунослик соҳасида ўзи яшаган давр тили, лингвистик хусусиятлари, ХХ асрда ўзбек тилшунослигининг шаклланиши ва ривожланишида қўшган ҳиссаси, ўзбек тилшунослигининг шаклланиши учун асос бўлган зарурий манбаларнинг тавсифи ҳақида илмий таҳлиллар берилган.

В статье рассказывается об исследованиях по вопросам языкознания в начале 20 века, об услугах узбекского просвещения по обеспечению наших национальных интересов, восстановлению наших духовных ценностей. В частности, был дан научный анализ языка того времени, когда Фират жил в области лингвистики, лингвистических особенностей, его вклада в становление и развитие узбекского языкознания в 20 веке, описание необходимых источников, которые являются основой для формирования узбекского языкознания.

The article describes the research on linguistics at the beginning of the 20th century, the services of Uzbek education to ensure our national interests, restore our spiritual values. In particular, a scientific analysis of the language of the time when Firat lived in the field of linguistics, linguistic features, his contribution to the formation and development of Uzbek linguistics in the 20th century, a description of the necessary sources that are the basis for the formation of Uzbek linguistics was given.
Spiritual education of youth in the family and the era of globalization
Authors: Давронова Д.С. , Худойберганова Д.У.
Published: August 2021

Мазкур мақолада бугунги глобаллашув ва тез суръатлар билан ўзгариб бораётган мураккаб ва шиддатли даврда мамлакатимиз ёшлари маънавиятини турли таҳдидлардан асраш, уларнинг халқаро майдонда содир бўлаётган жараёнларнинг туб моҳиятини англаб етиши, ушбу воқеликлар юзасидан холис ва мустақил фикрга эга бўлиши, тўғри ва мақбул хулоса чиқара олиш салоҳиятини шакллантириш ҳамда ривожлантиришда оила — маҳалла — таълим муассасаси ҳамкорлигини самарали йўлга қўйиш масалалари илмий назарий жиҳатдан атрофлича ёритиб берилган.

Данная статья посвящена защите духовности молодежи страны от различных угроз, пониманию сути процессов, происходящих на международной арене, формированию объективного и независимого мнения об этих реалиях, выработке правильных и приемлемых выводов в сегодняшних сложных и быстро меняющихся условиях. мира. и вопросы эффективного семейно-соседско-образовательного сотрудничества в развитии научно-теоретических.

This article is devoted to protecting the spirituality of the country’s youth from various threats, understanding the essence of the processes taking place in the international arena, forming an objective and independent opinion about these realities, developing correct and acceptable conclusions in today’s complex and rapidly changing conditions. the world. and issues of effective family-neighborhood-educational cooperation in the development of scientific and theoretical.
ЧАПАҚАЙ ЎҚУВЧИЛАРДА ЁЗУВ ҚУРОЛЛАРИ БИЛАН ИШЛАШ КЎНИКМАЛАРИНИ ШАКЛЛАНТИРИШ
Authors: Қўлдошев Р.А.
Published: August 2021

Ёзув жараёнида ҳаракатларни бажаришда деярли барча ҳолатларда чап қўлдан фойдаланувчилар чапақайлар. Илмий жиҳатдан, шахсий юмушларни, асосан, чап қўлда бажарувчилар чапақай деб аталади. Ушбу мақолада чапақай ўқувчиларга ёзув қуроллари билан ишлаш кўникмаларини шакллантириш, ёзишни ўргатиш усуллари ва уни ташкил этиш методикаси, чапақай ўқувчилар билан ишлашни тўғри ташкил қилиш ва унинг қийинчиликлари ҳақида фикр юритилган.
Rus tilini chet ti lsifatida o’rgatish va o’rganishda o’yinlardan foydalanish
Authors: Сидирова Ж.У.
Published: August 2021

В преподавании русского как иностранного происходит постоянное развитие от традиционных методов до современных новаций, основанное на действия или коммуникативное изучение языка. Это развитие возникло в результате потребностей студентов винновации и технологиях. Особенно в последнее десятилетие наблюдается рост интереса к преподаваниюиностранных языков. В этом исследованиибыло подчеркнуто, что русский язык как иностранный следует преподавать студентам и школьникам с помощью игр, находясь в классном помещении.

Teaching Russian as a foreign language is constantly evolving from traditional methods to modern innovations based on action or communicative language learning. This development has arisen as a result of students’ needs for innovation and technology. Especially in the last decade, there has been an increase in interest in teaching foreign languages. This study emphasized that Russian as a foreign language should be taught to students and schoolchildren through games in the classroom.

Chet ti lsifatidarustilinio’qitishan’anaviyusullardanzamonaviyharakatlargayokikommunikativtilnio’rganishgaasoslanganzamonaviyyangiliklargaqarab rivojlanib bormoqda. Ushburivojlanishtalabalarninginnovatsiyavatexnologiyalargabo’lganehtiyojlarinatijasidapaydobo’ldi. Ayniqsa, so’nggio’nyilichidachettillarinio’qitishgabo’lganqiziqishortdi. Ushbu tadqiqotda rus tilini chet tili sifatida talabalar va maktab o’quvchilariga sinf miqiyosida o’yinlar orqali o’rgatish kerakligi ta’kidlangan.
ТАЪЛИМ ЖАРАЁНИДА МУСТАҚИЛ ЎҚУВ ФАОЛИЯТИНИ ТАШКИЛ ЭТИШ БЎЙИЧА АЙРИМ КЎРСАТМАЛАР
Authors: Жўраева Н.О.
Published: August 2021

Бугунги фан ва техника ривожланган даврда талабалар билимини мустаҳкамлашда мустақил таълимнинг ўрни алоҳида аҳамият касб этади. Шу нуқтаи назардан мустақил таълимни бажаришда талабаларда ўзига бўлган ишончни ошириш, мустақил билим олиш, мустақил ишланиш ва мустақил ўз устида ишлашга ўргатиш бугунги кунда жуда муҳимдир. Бу ишимизда талабалар мустақил таълимини ташкил этишда эътибор қаратилиши лозим бўлган жиҳатлар, талабаларга берилиши керак бўлган кўрсатмалар ҳақида қисқача тўхталиб ўтилган.
FORMATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL SKILLS OLDER PRESCHOOL CHILDREN IN RESEARCH ACTIVITIES
Authors: Филиппова О.Г. , Спиридонова И.В.
Published: August 2021

Исследована проблема формирования экологических умений детей старшего дошкольного возраста в исследовательской деятельности и описана эффективность разработанной программы «Узнай и защити» в практике работы дошкольной образовательной организации. Изучены научно-методическая литература и программы, по экологическому воспитанию детей дошкольного возраста. Разработаны и реализованы психолого-педагогические условия формирования экологических умений в исследовательской деятельности дошкольников в практике ДОО.

The problem of the formation of environmental skills of older preschool children in research activities is investigated and the effectiveness of the developed program «Learn and protect» in the practice of preschool educational organizations is described. The scientific and methodological literature and programs on environmental education of preschool children were studied. Psychological and pedagogical conditions for the formation of environmental skills in the research activities of preschoolers in the practice of preschool educational institutions have been developed and implemented.
MASHINASOZLIK YO‘NALISHI TALABALARIDA KASBIY KOMPЕTЕNSIYALAR VA TЕXNIK QOBILIYATINI RIVOJLANTIRISH IMKONIYATLARI
Authors: Adizova S.Yu.
Published: August 2021

Maqolada mashinasozlik yo‘nalishi talabalarida kasbiy kompetensiyalar va texnik qobiliyatini rivojlantirish imkoniyatlari haqida fikr yuritilgan.
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ГРАМАТИЧЕСКИХ ТЕРМИНОВ В ЛИНГВИСТИКЕ
Authors: Султонова Ш.А.
Published: August 2021

мақолада грамматик терминларнинг ўзбек ва дунё тилшунослигида ўрганилиши, ўзбек, рус ва инглиз тилларида грамматик терминларнинг берилиши, изоҳланиши, шунингдек ўзаро фарқланиши билан боғлиқ лисоний ҳодисалар таҳлил қилинган, айниқса, инглизча грамматик терминларнинг ўзбек тилидаги муқобиллари солиштирилиб уларнинг ўхшаш ва фарқли жиҳатлари кўрсатиб берилган.

The article analyzes the linguistic phenomena associated with the study of grammatical terms in Uzbek and world linguistics, the production and interpretation of grammatical terms in Uzbek, Russian and English, as well as their mutual differentiation, especially comparing the Uzbek language alternatives of Inglismic terms in English and showing their similar and different aspects.
Dampak Latihan Bayangan Dalam Kemampuan Teknik Pukulan Push Forehand Dalam Permainan Tenis Meja
Authors: Ahmad Pratama Sandi
Published: August 2021

Tujuan Penelitian.

Untuk meningkatkan kemampuan para atlets eorang pelatih dituntut untuk membimbing atlets upaya bisa membantu dan memacu perkembangan dalam mencapai hasilbelajar. Untuk itu seorang pelatih harus dapat memilih dan menentukan cara atau teknik melatih yang sesuai.

Metode Penelitian. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Subyek penelitian yang digunakan berjumlah 26 orang dengan teknik sampling purvosive sampling.

Hasil. Hasil analisa data menggunakan ujit diperoleh nilai t-hitung sebesar 7.710 dan ttabel sebesar 2.060

Kesimpulan. Sehingga dari hasil penelitian ini dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa ada pengaruh latihan bayangan terhadap Peningkatan Teknik Pukulan Push Forehand dalam permainan Tenis Meja.
Penerapan Nilai-Nilai Positif Olahraga pada Kehidupan Sosial Siswa
Authors: Hamidi Ahmad
Published: August 2021

Tujuan Penelitian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana penerapan nilai-nilai positif olahraga dalam kehidupan social siswa

Metode Penelitian Pada penelitian ini mendeskripsikan tentang penerapan nilai-nilai positif olahraga pada siswa SMP Negeri 1 Takokak Kab. Cianjur. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei, dan teknik pengambilan datanya menggunakan angket. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah penerapan nilai-nilai positif olahraga pada siswa di SMP Negeri 1 Takokak Kab. Cianjur. Penerapan nilai-nilai positif yang dimaksud adalah sikap yang dimiliki oleh siswa yang berlaku dalam kehidupan sosial yang bersifat umum. Diukur melalui angket dengan faktor sebagai berikut : Faktor Intern, meliputi : disiplin, tanggung jawab, sportivitas. faktor ekstern, meliputi : kerjasama, saling menghargai dan tolong menolong

Hasil. Berdasarkan tabel distribusi pengkategorian penerapan nilai-nilai positif olahraga di SMP Negeri 1 Takokak Kab. Cianjur yaitu sebanyak 8 responden (6,67%) memiliki kategori “Sangat Baik”, 35 responden (29,17%) memiliki kategori “Baik”, 38 responden (31,66%) memiliki kategori “Cukup”, 31 responden (25,83%) memiliki kategori “Kurang”, 8 responden (6,67%) memiliki kategori “Sangat Kurang”.

Kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diatas dapat diketahui bahwa penerapan nilai-nilai positif olahraga di SMP Negeri 1 Takokak Kab. Cianjur dengan Faktor Intern, meliputi : disiplin, tanggung jawab, sportivitas. faktor ekstern, meliputi : kerjasama, saling menghargai dan tolong menolong berada pada kategori kategori baik 29,17% (35 siswa) dan  kategori cukup 31,66% (38 siswa).
A constituição das escolas públicas e subvencionadas na Província do Paraná
Authors: Martiniak Vera Lucia
Published: August 2021

O texto apresenta uma análise sobre a constituição das escolas públicas e particulares no Paraná a partir de novos parâmetros impostos pelo setor produtivo e o processo de imigração europeia. A periodização definida para o estudo abrange o ano de 1853, onde ocorreu a emancipação Paraná, até a proclamação da república em 1889. A educação na Província do Paraná encontrava-se em estado precário e como não priorizou o ensino público passou a apoiar as iniciativas particulares para a manutenção da instrução por meio de subvenções concedidas aos colégios confessionais ou particulares e sociedades filantrópicas. O desenvolvimento da pesquisa deu-se pela abordagem da pesquisa qualitativa, com utilização da pesquisa documental e, concomitantemente, do uso combinado das fontes primárias. A utilização das fontes documentais oficiais, como relatórios, pareceres, código de ensino e regulamentos, confirmam a centralidade do Estado. Por isso, pode-se afirmar que, ao longo da história da educação brasileira, o Estado tem sido o grande organizador da esfera educacional, o que justifica essa centralidade assim como o dualismo e o elitismo educacional.
Povoações indígenas e roças do comum na fronteira entre o Pará e o Maranhão (1790-1833)
Authors: Oliveira de Souza Sueny Diana
Published: August 2021

O artigo busca discutir faces da organização, produção agrícola e conflitos ocorridos no interior de povoações indígenas localizadas nas proximidades do rio Turiaçu, na fronteira entre o Pará e o Maranhão na última década do século XVIII, e os motivos e interesses que levaram o  governador da capitania do Pará Francisco de Souza Coutinho a propor um novo projeto de civilização das populações indígenas que viviam nas povoações e as medidas tomadas a partir da publicação da Carta Régia promulgada em 1798 que prévia o auto governo das populações indígenas e pôs fim aos espaços e bens indígenas previstos pelo Diretório. Assim como perceber os desdobramentos da aplicação da Carta Régia no início do século XIX que deram novos direcionamentos e sentidos as povoações indígenas e seus bens comuns.
Ensino de História para a (re)educação das relações raciais: processo de significação e produção de sentidos na Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC)
Authors: Santos Maria Aparecida Lima dos , Santos Lourival dos , Santos Janaina Soares Cecílio dos
Published: August 2021

O presente artigo aborda processos de significação/fixação de sentidos nos usos de significantes relacionados à reeducação das relações étnico-raciais determinados no interior do documento destinado ao componente História na Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC). Para tanto, destaca, em especial, os significantes diversidade, raça, racismo, discriminação racial e identidade. O estudo objetivou dar relevo aos mecanismos pelos quais a BNCC é instituída enquanto uma política de currículo comum de cunho homogeneizante. A análise realizada indica que a BNCC apresenta um discurso que concilia demandas dos movimentos sociais e referenciais contemporâneos do campo de pesquisa sobre ensino de História. No entanto, identificamos neste discurso indícios de híbridos que procuram fixar sentidos ancorados em matrizes ideológicas, cujos princípios se opõem àqueles defendidos pelos movimentos sociais, bem como às propostas de formação para a democratização preconizadas pelo ensino de História. Nossas considerações finais enfatizam que o discurso movido no documento objetiva promover a fixação de sentidos que se aproximam da chamada interculturalidade funcional. Nessa via, fortalece-se a hipótese de que a BNCC, fundamentada em princípios de perspectiva neoliberal, dissemina um ideário que exclui paulatinamente as reflexões que poderiam introduzir pensamentos e modos outros.
Fotografia e Ensino de História: A exposição “Visualidades e conhecimento histórico- imagens narrando história e práticas culturais”
Authors: Nascimento Jairo Carvalho do
Published: August 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é o de discutir o uso e as potencialidades didáticas da fotografia no ensino, a partir de uma experiência de realização de uma exposição fotográfica no curso de História da UNEB/Campus VI, na disciplina de Laboratório de Ensino de História II. A fotografia é uma linguagem extremamente acessível, hoje em dia, em função do avanço tecnológico proporcionado pela internet, pelas câmaras digitais e smartphones: a internet, por alocar sites que servem de acervo para coletar fotos históricas; e as câmaras digitais e smartphones, pela praticidade em fotografar e gerenciar, digitalmente, as imagens. A fotografia é um tipo de documento que deve ser amplamente utilizado pelo professor de História na educação básica. E no ensino superior, os cursos de História devem ter em sua matriz curricular disciplinas que orientem, teórica e metodologicamente, o discente a saber lidar com esse tipo de fonte. Este artigo apresentará os passos da preparação da exposição, a metodologia utilizada na sua organização e a sua execução, e o seu resultado na formação da prática docente, na formação do professor.
O "Guia das escolas cristãs": um marco no surgimento da pedagogia moderna
Authors: Trezzi Clóvis
Published: August 2021

O presente artigo, de caráter bibliográfico, aborda o surgimento da pedagogia moderna no século XVII, partindo do pressuposto de que o Guia das Escolas Cristãs, texto pedagógico de São João Batista de La Salle, é uma obra de cunho científico que abre as portas para um novo paradigma: o de uma educação que segue os padrões metodológicos da ciência. Discute o Guia como principal obra de referência para a pedagogia moderna. Considera-se que a experiências pedagógicas das primeiras Escolas Cristãs, instituto fundado por La Salle, são referência para a elaboração do Guia. Ao partir da experiência educativa para organizar os processos pedagógicos a serem usados na sua rede de escolas, La Salle desenvolveu uma pedagogia científica, ou seja, seguindo um método, organizou as escolas a partir do que se desenvolvia e dava certo. Com isso, La Salle pode ser considerado um cientista da educação e sua obra educativa tem um grande peso na formação da pedagogia moderna. Esta pesquisa conclui que o modelo científico adotado por La Salle no Guia das Escolas Cristãs influenciou toda a elaboração dos processos educativos posteriores ao seu século e até mesmo a educação contemporânea.
Discussion on the Flexible Manufacturing and Operation Strategy Model for a Machine Tool Component Company in Taiwan
Authors: Chen Jui-Lung , Yang Shih-Hsuan
Published: August 2021

Recently, many manufacturing industries have been facing challenges such as rising material costs, small-volume and large-variety products, shortened production cycles, increased labor costs and longer after-sales service times, which is a very tough challenge for most small and medium-sized component manufacturing suppliers. In addition to the current hot topics in the manufacturing industry - Smart Manufacturing (Industry 4.0) and lean production management, if small and medium-sized enterprises are not able to adjust the pace of manufacturing timely and find a suitable production model, they will soon be overwhelmed by the torrent of the era of speed and accuracy. In the face of the dramatic changes in the industry structure, the company can deploy the global expansion of overseas customers in advance, and adjust to apply and implement a flexible manufacturing model system through the introduction of the Industrial Internet of Things and flexible manufacturing production management. In order to meet the market needs, the manufacturing industry is gradually oriented towards customized production and the rapid development of new products. To meet such stringent requirements, flexible manufacturing becomes one of the necessary ways for enterprises to consider their development models. Therefore, the efficiency and reliability of work can be improved through the Industrial Internet of Things that facilitates machine-to-machine communication, cloud-based big data and learning and imitations of smart robots. This study is an in-depth study of a company that is currently in the process of digital transformation, collecting relevant information and reviewing the analysis to find a suitable smart manufacturing solution for the company and to explore the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the strategic development of the company. The findings can provide a significant reference for homotypic companies in the development of their business strategies.
Signaling Hypothesis and Size Anomaly in Indian Stock Market
Authors: Marisetty Nagendra , Madasu Pardhasaradhi
Published: August 2021

The dividend signaling hypothesis means that dividend change announcements send signals to the market about its prospects. Market capitalization anomaly or size effect means small-cap stocks variances and returns are different than the large-cap stocks. The sample was tested for dividend change announcement, and the sample was divided into large, medium, and small sample sizes based on the market capitalization of the stocks to test the size effect. Event methodology market model used to calculate the abnormal returns on the dividend announcement day. We found that dividends send signals to the market, and the market reacts positively to the dividend change announcements on event day (Aharony and Swary 1980, Litzenberger and Ramaswamy 1982, Dhillon and Johnson 1994, Below and Johnson 1996), but results may vary with the size of the company. Small-cap companies' variances are higher than the large-cap and mid-cap companies, and also small-cap variances are not equal to other variances results similar to Wong (1989), Bandara and Samarakoon (2002), Sehgal and Tripathi (2006), and Switzer (2010). Finally, we concluded that the dividend signaling hypothesis and market capitalization or size effect anomaly exist in the Indian stock market
NOTE ON DISCRETE HARDY'S INEQUALITY
Authors: HWANG DAH-YAN , YANG GOU-SHENG
Published: August 2021

NOTE ON DISCRETE HARDY'S INEQUALITY
Prognozowanie zakresu naprawy powłoki wewnętrznej komina przemysłowego
na podstawie badań termowizyjnych
Authors: Marcinowski Jakub , Sakharov Volodymyr
Published: August 2021

Badania termowizyjne znajdują szerokie zastosowanie w medycynie i technice. W pracy zaprezentowano przykład wykorzystania kamery termowizyjnej do oszacowania zakresu napraw wewnętrznych ceramicznych powłok izolacyjnych w żelbetowym kominie przemysłowym. Eksploatowany komin odprowadza gazy spalinowe o wysokiej temperaturze, w efekcie czego rozgrzewa się zarówno powłoka izolacyjna, jak i żelbetowy trzon komina. Termogramy wykonane kamerą termowizyjną od strony zewnętrznej pozwalają odkryć miejsca uszkodzeń powłoki izolacyjnej oraz ewentualne mostki cieplne. Staranny skaning całej powierzchni komina stwarza możliwość oszacowania zakresu ewentualnych napraw powłoki izolacyjnej. Wyniki przykładowych badań termowizyjnych komina przedstawione w artykule potwierdzają przydatność tej metody do detekcji uszkodzeń powłoki izolacyjnej i prognozowania zakresu remontu. Precyzyjne ustalenie zakresu remontu komina odbywa się metodami wizualnymi bezpośrednio lub za pośrednictwem kamer z drona, po wyłączeniu komina.
Rewitalizacja
rzymskiego amfiteatru w Londynie
Authors: Błaszczyński Tomasz Z.
Published: August 2021

Ta rozbudowa w sercu londyńskiego City odegrała ważną rolę w planach rozwoju i rozbudowy całego kompleksu Guildhall. Obszar rewitalizacji, duży jak na standardy londyńskiego City, był skomplikowany od samego początku. Projekt był położony
w obszarze objętym ochroną konserwatorską, a wszystkie budynki i cały obszar były wpisane do rejestru, więc nowy obiekt od razu się
w nim znalazł. Ważnym kryterium, które narzucił klient, czyli władze Londynu (Corporation of London), był swobodny i nieprzerwany dostęp do dziedzińca Guildhall (Guildhall Yard) oraz przestrzeni ceremonialnych Guildhall. Projekt był skończony w 1997 r., ale udostępniono go publiczności w części Art Gallery w 1999 r., a Roman Amphitheatre w 2002.
Konsekwencje uszkodzeń korozyjnych belek żelbetowych
Authors: Korentz Jacek
Published: August 2021

Konstrukcje żelbetowe w czasie eksploatacji pracują w różnych warunkach środowiskowych, które wywołują korozję prętów zbrojeniowych i betonu o różnej intensywności. Wówczas mamy do czynienia z uszkodzeniami korozyjnymi, którym towarzyszą zarysowanie oraz ubytki betonu, zmniejszenie przekroju prętów zbrojeniowych, a także obniżenie parametrów cech mechanicznych betonu i stali
zbrojeniowej. W konsekwencji wpływa to na dalsze bezpieczeństwo oraz użyteczność konstrukcji żelbetowych. W artykule przedstawiono przykłady oceny nośności i odkształcalności belek żelbetowych o różnym stanie oraz zakresie uszkodzeń korozyjnych betonu i prętów zbrojeniowych. Przeprowadzone analizy wykazały, że uszkodzenia korozyjne prętów zbrojeniowych oraz betonu mogą spowodować istotny spodek nośności i zwiększone ugięcie belek żelbetowych.
Challenges of Virtual Medical Sciences Education during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review
Authors: Salari Farhad , Sepahi Vida
Published: August 2021

Context: Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, there have been numerous higher education challenges. Medical universities have been urged to dispel students from educational and clinical settings and led them toward virtual education. This sudden transition has been accompanied by multiple challenges. Objectives: The present study aimed to evaluate the challenges of virtual medical education in the COVID-19 pandemic. Study Selection: This systematic review was performed by reviewing the current literature on the research subject and the studies conducted in this regard during March 2019 to April 2021 by searching via five key search engines and databases, including Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, PubMed, Scopus, and ERIC. Results: In total, 23 studies were assessed, and different virtual education challenges in medical universities were classified into three categories of structural challenges, student-related challenges, and teacher-related challenges. In addition, strategies were proposed for overcoming the identified challenges. Conclusions: Since medical education was not properly pursued before the COVID-19 pandemic and the necessary infrastructures are lacking in this area, designing and implementing such programs could bring about fundamental challenges in several countries (especially developing and low-income countries), thereby decreasing their success rate. On the other hand, the coronavirus crisis could be an opportunity to identify the weaknesses, shortcomings, and infrastructural deficiencies in e-learning and address these issues effectively.
Plasma D-Dimer as a Marker of Urinary Tract Infection in Children
Authors: Esteghamati Maryam , Ghasemi Kambiz , Javaheri Zohreh , Zoghi Ghazal
Published: August 2021

Background: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are very common in children. Several biomarkers have been used for the diagnosis of UTI and prediction of renal parenchymal involvement. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate plasma D-dimer as a diagnostic marker of UTI in children. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 41 children aged 1 month to 14 years with their first febrile UTI confirmed by positive urine culture referred to Bandar Abbas Children’s Hospital, Iran, from October 1, 2017, to April 1, 2018. Participants’ demographic features, including age and gender were recorded. White blood cell (WBC) count, percentage of neutrophils, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), C-reactive protein (CRP), and serum D-dimer were measured in random blood samples for all the patients. Results: Out of 41 children (mean age: 5.50 ± 4.01 years) evaluated in this study, 6 (14.6%) were male, and 35 (85.4%) were female. The mean plasma D-dimer level was 1496.49 ± 2787.55 µg/L. A significant positive correlation was found between D-dimer with ESR (r = 0.647, P = 0.026) and CRP (r = 0.525, P = 0.001). Plasma D-dimer was not associated with age; however, age was inversely correlated with WBC count (r = -0.327, P = 0.037). No significant relationship was found between plasma D-dimer, ESR, CRP, WBC count, and neutrophil percentage with gender (P > 0.05). Conclusions: According to our results, in children aged 1 month to 14 years with culture-confirmed UTI, plasma D-dimer is positively correlated with ESR and CRP. Nevertheless, D-dimer appears not to be influenced by age or gender. Further studies are required to confirm the utility of D-dimer as a diagnostic marker of UTI in children.
Differential Diagnostic Utility of Clinical Laboratory Data in Patients with Severe and Non-severe COVID-19
Authors: Hosseinzadeh Ali , Emamian Mohammad Hassan , Rohani-Rasaf Marzieh , Khosravi Ahmad , Zare Fariba , Sheibani Hossein , Binesh Ehsan , Atashi Amir , Mahmoudi Shirin , Chaman Reza
Published: August 2021

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a coronavirus outbreak caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between laboratory variables and COVID-19 severity. Methods: A total of 731 confirmed cases were included in this study. Based on the clinical course of the disease, the patients were divided into non-severe (n = 599) and severe (n = 132) groups. The area under the curve was estimated for each of the significant predictive factors by the receiver operating characteristic curve. Youden’s index was used to determine the optimal cut-off points to predict the severity of COVID-19. Results: Out of 731 patients, 407 (55.56%) cases were male. The mean age value and age range of the patients were 58.37 and 1 - 98 years, respectively. The age (OR = 1.03, 95% CI: 1.02 - 1.05), international normalized ratio (INR) (OR = 2.09, 95% CI: 1.11 - 3.96), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) (OR = 1.003, 95% CI: 1.001 - 1.1.003), and neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR) (OR = 1.08, 95% CI: 1.02 - 1.14) were associated with the severity of COVID-19 in the multivariate analyses. The areas under the curve of LDH, NLR, and INR for the diagnosis of disease severity were 0.76, 0.69, and 0.62, respectively. Conclusions: The results of this study revealed that LDH, NLR, and INR could help to discriminate between non-severe and severe COVID-19 cases. Therefore, clinicians can use these variables to improve therapeutic effects and reduce disease severity.
Příspěvek k poznání vodní malakofauny Hrubého Jeseníku, Rychlebských hor, Zlatohorské vrchoviny a Žulovské pahorkatiny (severní Morava, Česká Republika) [Contribution to the knowledge of aquatic molluscs of the Hrubý Jeseník Mountains, the Rychlebské hory Mountains, the Zlatohorská vrchovina Highlands and the Žulovská pahorkatina Highlands (Northern Moravia, Czech Republic)]
Authors: Beran Luboš
Published: August 2021

Aquatic malacofauna of the Hrubý Jeseník Mountains, the Rychlebské hory Mountains, the Zlatohorská vrchovina Highlands and the Žulovská pahorkatina Highlands (Northern Moravia, Czech Republic) was investigated in 2000, 2001 and 2003. Altogether 26 species (17 gastropods, 9 bivalves) were found at 56 localities. Species Galba truncatula, Radix peregra s.str., Ancylus fluviatilis and P. casertanum, which often inhabit springs and smaller brooks, belong to the most common molluscs in this territory. Ponds and different water bodies originated by mining enrich aquatic malacofauna of this area by e.g., Lymnaea stagnalis, Gyraulus albus, G. crista, Hippeutis complanatus, Anodonta anatina or Musculium lacustre. The finding of Ferrissia clessiniana is the first record of this non-native mollusc in the territory of Northern Moravia. Water bodies in the Vidnavské mokřiny Wetlands Nature Reserve on the Czech-Poland frontier are inhabited by molluscan community with many species living in lowlands and this community is different in comparison with molluscan communities of the other investigated localities.
Anodonta (Anodonta) anatina (Mollusca: Bivalvia) z Pardubicka s netradičně velkými rozměry [A big Anodonta (Anodonta) anatina (Mollusca: Bivalvia) from the eastern Bohemia (CZ)]
Authors: Kolouch Luboš R.
Published: August 2021

A small pond “Kosinův rybník” (faunistic square of the mapping grid system: 5861c) is situated between towns of Hradec Králové and Pardubice. Unusually big specimens of Duck (or Common Pond) Mussel, Anodonta anatina, live in this pond. The measurements of mussels are: length 90–163 mm (ø 129 mm), height 55–82 mm (ø 70 mm), thickness 36–60 mm (ø 47 mm), rotundity (N = 50 * thickness / height) 31–38 % (ø 34 %).
Měkkýši hradů Sion a Vízmburk – sukcese na znovuobjevených zříceninách [Molluscs of Sion and Vízmburk castles – succession on the reappearance ruins of castles]
Authors: Juřičková Lucie
Published: August 2021

Castles Sion near Kutná Hora and Vízmburk near Trutnov were completely excavated 40 and 30 years ago. We can therefore monitor the succession in these localities. In the castle Sion there now live 32 species (with species isolated in this locality Helicodonta obvoluta and Causa holosericea). 12 species living in Vízmburk is also a relatively high number in view of the fact that this castle is completely isolated in spruce monoculture. These castles are indirect evidence of long-range transport of snails by birds and other animals. Both localities represent the long-term ecologic experiment.
There’s Something About Authority
Authors: Doyle Casey ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: August 2021

Barz (2018) contends that there is no specification of the phenomenon of first-person authority that avoids falsity or triviality. This paper offers one. When a subject self-ascribes a current conscious mental state in speech, there is a presumption that what she says is true. To defeat this presumption, one must be able to explain how she has been led astray.
Becoming a Victim
Authors: La Caze Marguerite ,   DePaul University
Published: August 2021

Euzhan Palcy’s film A Dry White Season, set in apartheid South Africa, portrays a resistance not intended to lead to victimhood, yet leads to the death of the Afrikaans protagonist, Benjamin Du Toit. The narrative follows Ben as they are educated about Black South Africans’ suffering under apartheid, their growing activism and simultaneous increasing victimization beside that of their Black friends. I first examine how early political critics of the film thought it stressed the victimization of the white character at the expense of that of the Black characters. Next, I interpret the film by considering how Palcy’s aims, the influence of their compatriot Aimé Césaire’s anticolonial views, and the details of the film’s structure, illuminate the film’s philosophical insights into victimization and resistance. I show how the film’s representation of Ben’s secondary victimization and witnessing highlights the victimization of apartheid.
A new Late Triassic palynological assemblage from western Gondwana (Carrizal Formation, Marayes Basin, Argentina)
Authors: CÉSARI Silvia N. , DROVANDI Juan M. , COLOMBI Carina E. , CORREA Gustavo A. , SPALLETTI Luis A.
Published: August 2021

The Carrizal Formation, exposed in the Marayes-El Carrizal Basin (western Argentina), has been the focus of palaeobotanical studies since the late 1800s. The recent finding of well-preserved palyno­logical assemblages provides the first detailed studies about its palynofloras. In this paper, the 63 taxa identified in the unit are illustrated and discussed, as well as their stratigraphic distribution in equivalent palynological assemblages of Argentina. Some spore species are revised: Uvaesporites hammenii (Herbst) Césari, comb. nov., Retusotriletes wielandii (Jain) Césari, comb. nov. and Lundbladispora stellae (Herbst) Césari, comb. nov. The recognition of Cadargasporites baculatus de Jersey & Paten emend. Reiser & Williams, Craterisporites rotundus de Jersey, Enzonalasporites vigens Leschik, ­Leptolepidites argenteaeformis (Bolkhovitina) Morbey, Protodiploxypinus americus Dunay & Fisher and Rugulatisporites permixtus Playford, among others, appears to be useful for local and intercontinental correlations. A Carnian age is proposed for the palynofloras.
Diagnostic Challenges in Fine-Needle Aspiration Cytology of Mediastinal Tumors and Lesions
Authors: Xu Huihong , Fan Fang , Gong Yun , Jing Xin , Lin Xiaoqi , Wang He , Lin Fan , Li Zaibo
Published: August 2021

Context.—

Mediastinal tumors/lesions are frequently encountered in daily cytopathology practice. These lesions are accessible through endoscopic/endobronchial ultrasound-guided or computed tomography–guided fine-needle aspiration cytology and represent a wide range of primary and metastatic tumors. This often poses diagnostic challenges because of the complexity of the mediastinal anatomic structures. Tumors metastatic to mediastinal lymph nodes represent the most common mediastinal lesions and must be differentiated from primary lesions.

Objective.—

To provide an updated review on the fine-needle aspiration cytology of mediastinal tumors/lesions, with an emphasis on diagnostic challenges. This review encompasses thymic epithelial neoplasms, mediastinal lymphoproliferative disorders, germ cell tumors, neuroendocrine tumors, soft tissue tumors, and metastatic tumors. Differential diagnoses; useful ancillary studies, including targeted immunohistochemical panels; and diagnostic pitfalls are discussed.

Data Sources.—

Data were gathered from a PubMed search of peer-reviewed literature on mediastinal tumors. Data were also collected from the authors' own practices.

Conclusions.—

Fine-needle aspiration cytology plays a vital role in evaluation of mediastinal lesions. Being familiar with the clinical and cytomorphologic features of these lesions, appropriately triaging the diagnostic material for ancillary testing, and correlating with radiologic findings are important in arriving at correct diagnoses and guiding management.
Impactos socioambientais e a conservação do Córrego Bandeira em Campo Grande - MS
Authors: Diniz Felipe Gavioli , Silva Maria Do Socorro Ferreira da , Andrade Maria Helena da Silva
Published: August 2021

Esse trabalho tem como objetivo analisar os impactos socioambientais que comprometem a conservação do Córrego Bandeira em Campo Grande-MS.  Foram realizados levantamentos bibliográficos, mapeamento da área da pesquisa por imagens de satélite, mapas e tabelas para organização dos dados. O Córrego Bandeira integra a Bacia Hidrográfica do Córrego Bandeira, uma das mais importantes do município de Campo Grande, sendo que nela se localiza a Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS). O Córrego vem sofrendo constantemente com a expansão urbana e as atividades antrópicas ao seu redor que geram impactos ambientais, a saber: desmatamento de suas margens; assoreamento; alagamento; perca da qualidade de água; poluição as margens e mau cheiro. São necessários mais estudos e a criação e implementação de estratégias de conservação bem como a sensibilização das pessoas para promover a diminuição dos impactos que interferem na qualidade do Córrego.