bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektifitas Pendampingan: Konseling Kesehatan terhadap Pengendalian Kadar Gula Darah pada Klien dengan Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Anwar Lufthiani , Karota Evi
Published: April 2020

Program Pendampingan: Konseling Kesehatan adalah salah satu upaya pencegahan yang diberikan pada klien Diabetes Melitus dalam mengendalikan kadar gula darah agar kesehatannya lebih baik. Pendampingan ini dilakukan dengan menyusun program untuk pencegahan berupa pemberian edukasi, demonstrasi perawatan kaki, pemantauan kadar gula darah Klien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas pendampingan: konseling kesehatan terhadap pengendalian kadar gula darah  klien pada diabetes mellitus. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Quasi Eksperimen dengan pretest-posttest control group design di Kecamatan Medan Sunggal. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 60 responden  klien lansia yang berusia diatas 50 tahun terdiri dari 30 responden kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol, dengan tehnikpurposive sampling. Kuesioner terdiri dari kuesioner pengetahuan tentang DM dan kadar gula darah, uji validitas instrument dilakukan menggunakan CVI dengan nilai 1 dan uji reliabilitas dengan KR20 dengan nilai r11= 0.762. Analisa data di uji dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon, hasil menunjukkan  perbedaan yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pendampingan: konseling kesehatan terhadap pengendalian kadar gula darah dengan nilai p=0,000 pada kelompok intervensi dan nilai p=0,011 pada kelompok kontrol. Hal ini menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh pendampingan: konseling kesehatan terhadap pengendalian kadar gula darah pada klien diabetes mellitus Kata kunci: pendampingan, konseling kesehatan, pengendalian, diabetes mellitus MENTORING EFFECTIVENESS: HEALTH COUNSELING FOR BLOOD LEVEL CONTROL FOR CLIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS ABSTRACTMentoring Program: Health Counseling is one of the prevention efforts given to Diabetes Mellitus clients in controlling blood sugar levels to keep their health better. This mentoringdo by a preventive program, such asclass education, foot care demonstration, controll of blood sugar levels. The purpose of this study was determined the mentoring effectiveness: health counseling on controll blood sugar levels clients with diabetes mellitus. This research method uses Quasi Experiment with pretest-posttest control group design in Medan Sunggal District. The research sample of 60 elderly client respondents aged over 50 years consisted of 30 respondents in the intervention group and the control group, with a purposive sampling technique. The questionnaire about DM and clood sugar levels, the instrument validity test was carried out using CVI with a value of 1 and a reliability test with KR 20 with a value of r11= 0,762. Data analisys was tested using the Wilcoxon test, the results showed significant differences before and after mentoring: health counseling on controll blood sugar levels with p = 0,000 in the intervention group and p = 0.011 in the controll group. This shows that there is a mentoring effect: health counseling on controlling blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus clients. Keywords: mentoring, health counseling, control, diabetes mellitus
Gambaran Psikologis Kepuasan Keluarga dalam Menerima Asuhan Keperawatan
Authors: Triwijayanti Ana , Rodhiyatun Rodhiyatun , Rohman Rizal Nur , Handayani Nurul , Puspasari Yunita , Rupiyanti Rahayu , PH Livana , Indrayati Novi
Published: April 2020

Asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan kepada pasien akan lebih optimal jika melibatkan keluarga. Keluarga   sebagai   suatu   kelompok   individu   dalam   keluarga yang  dapat   mencegah masalah dan memperbaiki masalah kesehatan serta pengambilan keputusan dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan anggota keluarganya. Status kesehatan pasien sebagian besar ditentukan oleh kondisi keluarganya, sehingga penetapan   keluarga   sebagai klien   atau   sasaran   asuhan   keperawatan merupakan hal yang tepat. Pemberian asuhan keperawatan pada keluarga mampu meningkatkan kemandirian keluarga dalam mengatasi masalah kesehatan sehingga kepuasan dalam menerima pelayanan dapat dikaji lebih lanjut. Kepuasan keluarga sebagai penerima asuhan keperawatan sangat tergantung pada persepsi dan ekspektasi keluarga. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran psikologis kepuasan keluarga dalam menerima asuhan keperawatan di ruang rawat inap RSI Kendal. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif dilakukan pada 96 orang keluarga yang dipilih secara accidental sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner yang terdiri dari 12 pertanyaan. Data dianalisis secara univariat berupa central tendensi dan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden menyatakan sangat puas dalam menerima asuhan keperawatan (54%). Kata kunci: kepuasan, keluarga pasien, asuhan keperawatan PSYCHOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION OF FAMILY SATISFACTION IN RECEIVING NURSING CARE ABSTRACTNursing care provided to patients will be more optimal if it involves the family. Family as a group of individuals in a family that can prevent problems and improve health problems and decision making in improving the health status of family members. The patient's health status is largely determined by his family's condition, so determining the family as a client or nursing care target is appropriate. The provision of nursing care to families can increase family independence in overcoming health problems so that satisfaction in receiving services can be studied further. Family satisfaction as a recipient of nursing care is highly dependent on family perceptions and expectations. The study aims to determine the psychological picture of family satisfaction in receiving nursing care in Kendal Hospital Inpatient Room. Quantitative research with descriptive design was conducted on 96 families selected by accidental sampling. The research instrument used a questionnaire consisting of 12 questions. Data were analyzed univariately in the form of central tendency and frequency distribution. The results showed that the majority of respondents expressed very satisfied in receiving nursing care (54%). Keywords: satisfaction, patient's family, nursing care
Establishing School as a Dialogue Space: A Case Study at Kolese Gonzaga High School
Authors: Afriansyah Anggi
Published: April 2020

Dialogue is an important part of strengthening democratization. However, dialogue has not been fully practiced and prioritized in schools. Schools become important institutions to promote tolerance and dialogue from various traditions or cultural backgrounds. Strengthening dialogue is an important part of the humanist education approach. This research discussed how Kolese Gonzaga High School established a learning system that provides a large space for dialogue. In each activity, the school tries to develop communication skills, learn to understand each other, and also collaborate with various communities. This research focused on two things: (i) the practice of establishing school as a space for dialogue, and (ii) how school can promote dialogue for peace. This research was qualitative research with a case study approach. Informants were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Meanwhile, the data collection techniques used are in-depth interviews, observation, and literature study. Interviews were conducted with school principals, teachers, students, and parents. Dialogue activities are strengthened in various activities at school. Kolese Gonzaga High School establishes dialogue spaces in various fields in the school such as in classrooms, daily activities, and activities outside of school.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, STIGMA DAN EFEK PENGOBATAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN ORANG DENGAN HIV DAN AIDS (ODHA) TERHADAP TERAPI ANTIRETROVIRAL (ARV) DI KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Habibi Suharjuniatin , Timbul Supodo  , Sunarsih
Published: April 2020

The spread of HIV and AIDS around the world, including Indonesia is growing very rapidly. HIV prevalence in Southeast Sulawesi continues to increase, while HIV patients who are still undergoing antiretroviral therapy (ARV) are not in line with the HIV epidemic. There are several constraints in improving the people’s commitment to undergo ARV.This study aims to determine the relationship of the knowledge, stigma and the effect of treatment on the commitment of AIDS and HIV-Positive people to undergo antiretroviral therapy (ARV) in Kendari. This study is cross-sectional study. The population is those who suffer from HIV and AIDS in Kendari  with a sample of 48 HIV-positive people. Sampling was done by simple random sampling.The result indicates that based on the chi-square test on knowledge variable, X2 count  3.841). The stigma results of chi-square test value of X2 count> X2 table (19.139> 3.841). And the treatment effect result of the chi-square test value of X2 count> X2 table (22.275> 3.841). The conclusion is there is relationship between, knowledge, stigma, treatment effect on the commitment of AIDS and HIV-Positive people to undergo the antiretroviral therapy (ARV) in Kendari.

 

Keywords : side effect, stigma, antiretroviral therapy
HUBUNGAN ANTARA SELF EFFICACY DENGAN KESEJAHTERAAN PSIKOLOGIS CAREGIVER DALAM MERAWAT LANSIA SKIZOFRENIA DI RSJ Dr. RADJIMAN WEDIODININGRAT LAWANG MALANG
Authors: Jannah Roudlotul , Haryanto Joni , Kartini Yanis
Published: April 2020

Background: The increasing number of elderly with schizophrenia in the world is growing rapidly. Abaout one from seven schizophrenic clients is older than  65 years old. Elderly with schizophrenia caused more complete problems related to diseases and aging process. The burden felt by the caregiver during caring for the patient will have an impact on the psychological well-being of the caregiver, indirectly will result in the low quality life of caregiver and the low quality of care provided to the patient. Objective: to determine the relationship between self efficacy and the psychological well-being of caregivers who taking care for elderly schizophrenia. Method: this study is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design. Samples were 88 respondets, taken by systematic random sampling according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were analysis using correlation and chi square with a significance level of 95%. Results: result of the study showed that the majority of caregivers aged 26-45 years (adults) were 58 respondents (65.9%), female  as many as 53 respondents (60.2%), had senior high school education levels as many as 37 respondents (42%) , income status less than Rp. 1,851,083 as many as 53 respondents (60.2%), relationship with patients was children  as many as 52 respondents (59.1%). Conclusion: Self efficacy is very important for caregivers, with good efficacy will affect the readiness of caregivers to solved difficult situations that are stressful and stressful during treatment so that psychological well-being remains good even though the complexity of problems is faced while providing care for elderly schizophrenia.

 

Keywords : self efficacy, caregiver, skizofrenia, elderly, psychological well being
PENGARUH KOMBINASI TERAPI WALKING EXERCISE DAN TERAPI MUSIK KLASIK TERHADAP FATIGUE PADA PASIEN KANKER PAYUDARA
Authors: Rufaida Anna , Yunitasari Esti , Krisnana Ilya
Published: April 2020

Background: Fatigue is a subjective feeling of physical, cognitive, emotional fatigue related to cancer or cancer treatment and fatigue that is felt to be not comparable to the activities carried out. Side effects that occur can interfere with before weighting, during or after treatment. Walking exercise, has been recognized as one of the most effective interventions to reduce cancer-related fatigue, so this non-pharmacological treatment can be an alternative option that can be done. Music therapy can also have a positive effect on patients with breast cancer. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of a combination of walking exercise and classical music therapy on fatigue in breast cancer patients.

Method: this study is a quasi experimental study. The study sample was breast cancer patients who visited Surabaya health centers who met the criteria of inclusion and exclusion by simple random sampling (n = 48). The independent variable in this study was a combination of walking exercise and listening to classical music. The dependent variable is fatigue. Giving intervention combination of walking exercise and listening to classical music through module media and mp3. Measurement of fatigue using BFI (Brief Fatigue Inventory). The intervention was given for 3 weeks and carried out 3 measurements (pre test and post test). Test of statistical analysis using Wilcoxone signed rank test

Results: In the treatment group there were differences in the value of fatigue before and after 4 weeks of interventions with combination walking and classical music. There were differences in fatigue before and after 4 weeks of walking exercise and classical music with sig values ​​<0.05. In the control group the results of the Wilcoxone signed rank test showed no significant differences in fatigue before and after the 4th week of evaluation with a value of 0.04.

Conclusion: Combination of walking exercise and listening to classical music can reduce fatigue in breast cancer patients.

 

Keywords: walking exercise, music, fatigue, exercise, classical music, Mozart
GAMBARAN SELF EFFICACY DAN PENGETAHUAN PADA KLIEN TUBERKULOSIS
Authors: Masyfahani Muhammad Afif Hilmi , Sukartini Titin , Probowati Ririn
Published: April 2020

ABSTRACT

Background : Tuberculosis is a contagious disease that is spread throughout the world and is a public health problem due to high morbidity and mortality. Along with the increasing prevalence of Tuberculosis events. Objective: To determine the self efficacy picture and knowledge of Tuberculosis clients in Bangil General Hospital. Method: Descriptive research with cross sectional approach. The research sample of 70 respondents with purposive sampling which inclusion and exclusion criteria. The instrument uses a questionnaire. Results: The results showed that tuberculosis clients had good self efficacy as many as 41 people (58.6%),%), quite as many as 20 people (28.6%) and the rest had less self efficacy as many as 9 people (12.9%) . and have good knowledge as many as 36 people (51.4%). Tuberculosis clients also have good knowledge as many as 36 people (51.4%), quite as many as 24 people (34.3%) and the rest have less knowledge as many as 10 people (14.3%). Conclusion: Clients' beliefs about self-care management can increase and be able to generate enthusiasm to seek knowledge, positive attitudes and self-management skills to improve and the client's health behavior in general. Client knowledge by providing information and understanding through a module media to the Tuberculosis client regarding Tuberculosis disease so as to increase the client's knowledge regarding management of her care.

 

Keywords: Self efficacy, Knowledge, Tuberculosis
Factors Related To Citing From Preceptorship Competence: A Systematic Review
Authors: Kuspita Fitri Chandra , Nursalam Nursalam , Yuwono Slamet Riyadi
Published: April 2020

Introduction: Preceptorship is a learning method that involves more experience in conveying their knowledge to someone who is less experienced. In this article, the authors conducted a relevant systematic review in various data used the keywords “preceptorship,”transition and article thinking”. Data based on SCOPUS, Science Direct, Proquest, Pubmed, and Google Scholar. The criteria consisted of the full text published in five years limit journal (2013-2018) and used the article in English. The results as much as 1517 articles found, and selected 15 article that suitable with criteria. Aim: The purpose of this study is to analyze factors that affect the implementation of preceptorship in the hospital and to give the recommendation of monitoring and evaluation preceptorship as well. Method: Papers were critically reviewed and relevant data were extracted and synthesized using an approach based on preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA). Result: These factors include the level of education, experience, support, guiding model, and work environment
PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN DAN PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN DI DUSUN KRAMPYANG, DESA KALIPANG, KECAMATAN GROGOL, KABUPATEN KEDIRI (KERJA SAMA DENGAN) LEMBAGA AMIL ZAKAT “NURUL HAYAT” DAN “BSMI KABUPATEN KEDIRI”
Authors: Wiseno Bambang
Published: April 2020

Kekeringan menyebabkan berbagai masalah dalam kehidupan manusia. Orang-orang di dusun Krampyang, desa Kalipang, Kecamatan Grogol telah mengalami banyak masalah kesehatan di daerah tersebut. Letak geografis di lereng gunung wilis yang jauh dari layanan kesehatan, menyebabkan masyarakat kurang memiliki perilaku kesehatan. Misalnya, orang-orang menggunakan obat-obatan bebas untuk mengatasi masalah kesehatan mereka. Berdasarkan masalah-masalah itu, melalui Lembaga Amil Zakat "Nurul Hayat" sebagai penyandang dana bekerja sama dengan Perhimpunan Bulan Sabit Merah Indonesia Kabupaten Kediri dan Stikes Pamenang dengan Tim Kesehatannya, mereka tergerak untuk mengurangi beban pada warga dalam mengatasi masalah kesehatan. Layanan sosial diberikan oleh Tim Kesehatan pada 28 September 2019 dengan asumsi layanan kesehatan dan pendidikan kesehatan kepada penduduk. Sebanyak 8,5% dari sekitar 1.200 penduduk memanfaatkan kegiatan ini untuk memeriksa kesehatan mereka secara gratis dan mendapatkan obat sesuai indikasi penyakit mereka. Dari hasil pemeriksaan, ditemukan bahwa masyarakat yang mengalami masalah kesehatan tertinggi di daerah ini adalah; tekanan darah tinggi sebanyak 38,2% dan gangguan sendi / otot sebanyak 29,4%. Berdasarkan kondisi ini, konseling tentang efek negatif dari penggunaan obat bebas, masalah hipertensi dan masalah osteoporosis diberikan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan warga tentang kesehatan sehingga konsekuensi dari masalah ini dapat dikurangi.

 

Kata Kunci: Kemarau, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Bakti Sosial.
Wykształcenie par a (bez)dzietność w Polsce
Authors: Osiewalska Beata
Published: April 2020

Education is one of the most important determinants of fertility. The vast majority of previous research on the effect of educational level on reproductive behavior concerns women, while a couple perspective on fertility, although seems natural, is often omitted. Couples’ fertility might be influenced by individual (absolute) characteristics of both partners as well as by their joint (relative) characteristics. The aim of this study is to analyse childlessness and fertility by couples’ educational profile which is a combination of both partners’ educational levels. Different levels of educational exogamy are considered. Based on the two waves of Polish Generations and Gender Survey (GGS-PL) couples who completed their reproduction as well as those who are still in their reproductive ages are analysed. Among homogamous profiles the level of education negatively influences couples fertility, which means that highly educated have the lowest number of children. However, the level of (definite) childlessness is one of the highest among those who are low educated. Family size of heterogamous unions are similar among older generations, but for younger couples hypogamy limits the number of children as compared to hypergamy. This finding suggest that young couples in which women are more educated than their partners encounter more difficulties in combing work and family than unions in which a man is more educated than a woman.
Poczucie osamotnienia a zadowolenie z życia osób w wieku 50 lat i więcej w Polsce w świetle danych badania GGS-PL
Authors: Abramowska-Kmon Anita
Published: April 2020

The main aim of the paper was the analysis of determinants of life satisfaction of people aged 50 years and more in Poland. The data used in the analysis came from the second wave of the Polish Generations and Gender Survey (GGS-PL) that had been carried out in 2014 and 2015. The linear regression models with the dependent variable describing life satisfaction were estimated. Explanatory variables, incorporated into the model, included basic socio-demographic variables as well as a variable describing loneliness. The obtained results are in line with those described in the literature. As expected, better educated individuals, with higher income are more satisfied with life. Similarly, married persons had higher life satisfaction than those living without a spouse. Moreover, persons in employment were more satisfied with life than those economically inactive, while unemployment diminishes life satisfaction of people aged 50+ in Poland, especially for men. The same was found for those having children: they were more satisfied with life than the childless. The most important finding is that the lonely individuals are less satisfied with their lives. Interestingly, the positive relationship between satisfaction with life and having children among people aged 50+ may be explained by loneliness. It means that childlessness is strongly related to loneliness and loneliness mediates the effect of childlessness on satisfaction with life.
Ecology and colour variation of Oreophryne monticola (Anura: Microhylidae) with reference to vocalisation and predicted habitat suitability
Authors: Kurniawan Nia
Published: April 2020

The Lombok cross frog (Oreophryne monticola) is endemic to the islands of Bali and Lombok. We describe the colour variation and associated microhabitats of this endangered species, and provide some notes on its call characteristics and predictions of its distribution in Bali and Lombok. We surveyed sites on both islands with similar altitude but slightly different
microhabitats. The frogs were more likely to be found in forests dominated by dipterocarp trees, many epiphytic ferns, and ground covered with leaf litter. Possible differences in colour variation and call suggest that there may be cryptic species within O. monticola that could be resolved by morphological and molecular study. The predicted distribution suggests nine isolated areas at around 1100 m a.s.l. on both islands that may be home to this frog.
Water Quality Assessment along With Pollution Sources of the Halda River
Authors: Islam Md Shafiqul , Akbar Ali , Akhtar Aysha , Kibria Md Manzoorul , Bhuyan Md Simul
Published: April 2020

In the present study water quality assessment and land based sources of pollutants discharged into the Halda River through four major canals were investigated. The ranges of pH, DO, BOD, NO3-N, PO4-P, chloride and total alkalinity of the collected samples varied from 7.1-8.8, 3.35-4.70 mg/L, 0.055-5.0 mg/L, 0.12-3.1 mg/L, 0.06-0.16 mg/L, 8.4-69.30 mg/L and 73-220 mg/L, respectively. pH, DO, BOD showed significant changes at Mondakini Canal and Chengkhali Canal for monsoon, post-monsoon and winter (p <0.05) while chloride at Chengkali Canal for all seasons (p≤0.05). Moreover, TA, NO3-N and PO4-P exhibited significant variation in the concentration at Mondakini Canal, Madari Canal and Chengkali Canal for three seasons (p ≤0.05). River Pollution Index indicated that the water of river at Mondakini Canal, Madari Canal, Chengkhali Canal and Khondakia Canal varied from low to moderate pollution. According to the interviewers, the Halda River is being polluted due to industrial waste (53%), sewage contamination (20%), tobacco farming (13%), rubber dam (8%) and sand extraction (6%). Therefore, necessary preventive measures should be taken in order to control the unwise and unauthorized discharge of harmful pollutants into the Halda River for the better management and conservation of natural resources.

Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 43(1): 61-70, June 2017
TEACHING AND LEARNING OF PICTURE-BASED COMPOSITION WRITING IN PRIMARY SCHOOL CURRICULUM IN SINGAPORE
Authors: Mohamed Noh Daipi  , Fadilah Isnin
Published: April 2020

The primary school Malay Language syllabus emphasises on the teaching and learning (T&L) of writing skills since Primary 1 (P1). The picture-based composition writing (PbCW) was introduced at P3. Based on teachers’ feedback, the the resources for T&L of PbCW found in the CEKAP and MEKAR packages, published by the Ministry of Education, are not sufficient to develop composition writing skills among pupils even though PbCW was tested in end-of-year-examinations in schools. Teachers also faced problems to source for the appropriate picture-series that are aligned with the topics available in both packages. In addition, teachers also need more time to produce picture-series that are related to the topics. These problems raised the issue of validity of the school-based examinations when teachers re-use the picture-series resources purchased from external vendors. Teachers also face challenges in implementing T&L effectively, especially for P3 pupils because there is a huge gap between the skills taught in P2 and P3 classes. Based on these needs, the Malay Language Centre of Singapore (MLCS) took initiatives to produce the PbCW Package to support T&L that are aligned with curriculum requirements. To date, 126 teachers have been trained to use the resources and trialled them in their respective schools. Based on the trialling exercise conducted by 97 respondents, all of them reported strongly agree that the resources provided are aligned with topic of units available in CEKAP and MEKAR packages. All respondents stated that they were able to implement the suggested T&L more effectively based on the recommended strategies. Hence, the PbCW resources that are aligned with curriculum content and well supported by effective strategies are important to ensure pupils’ learning are enriched and enhanced.
PINTAR BACA: ENRICHING PUPILS’ READING THROUGH STORIES OF ORIGINS OF NAMES OF PLACES IN SINGAPORE
Authors: Omar Siti Faridah
Published: April 2020

Reading is one of the basic skills needed to be enhance at the primary school level. Early research shows that pupils lack the interest in reading and this affected their ability to grasp vocab and understanding. Thus, Pintar Baca cards were introduced to help increase interest and level up pupils’ ability to understand the texts read. The Pintar Baca cards comprises of teaching and learning tools published by the Malay Language Centre of Singapore. These resources were designed to help primary school pupils improve their language mastery through reading. These cards were developed for Primary 2 to 4 and consists of 12 stories on the names of origins of places of Singapore. It is hoped that through these historical stories, we are able to instil interest and strengthen pupils’ knowledge on the historical background of some places in Singapore in a simpler and more interesting way. In addition, each story comes with a set of comprehension questions which can develop pupils’ understanding on the reading materials. A trialling session was done at 9 primary schools involving around 189 pupils. A thinking routine strategy were applied in the teaching and learning during the trialling sessions to support the use of the Pintar Baca cards. Research findings showed an increase in reading interest amongst pupils. In addition, the application of the thinking routines has helped improve pupils’ understanding of the contents of the stories and their language mastery.
CARING MORAL REASONING THROUGH FORUM THEATRE IN TEACHING AND LEARNING OF MORAL EDUCATION
Authors: Varatha Raju Letchumie Devi , Thambu Nadarajan
Published: April 2020

Creating people of high moral character and integrity who adhere to universal values based on moral principles is the ultimate goal of the Moral Education Curriculum. In this regard, the use of an appropriate approach to convey teaching is a key requirement. Such approaches need to be able to develop the moral domain set forth in the Moral Education Secondary Curriculum Standard for moral reasoning, moral emotion and moral behaviour. This study discusses the Practice of the Caring Approach through Forum Theatre to develop caring's moral reasoning among students of Moral Education. The methods in this Approach which aremodelling, dialogue, practice and certainty are integrated with Forum Theatre elements such as script development, anti-model acting, forums and acting intervention. The findings of the study show that Forum Theatre is an appropriate technique for implementing caring moral reasoning among Moral Education students. Practices, especially caring's moral reasoning can be demonstrated explicitly and concrete through Forum Theatre techniques.
Ruolo del citrato nel metabolismo osseo
Authors: Vezzoli Giuseppe , Magni Giulia , Avino Monica , Arcidiacono Teresa
Published: April 2020

Citrate is an organic compound involved in tricarboxylic acid cycle, regulation of acid-base balance, lipid metabolism and bone formation. The 90% of body citrate is deposited in bone tissue and is released with calcium ions during bone resorption; therefore, bone resorption contributes to maintain normal plasma levels of citrate together with kidney excretion. The parallel release of citrate and calcium from bones decreases the possibility of calcium-phosphate precipitation in soft tissues, as citrate can bind calcium ions in organic fluids. Citrate may also take part to the bone formation as it sustains the correct mineralization of bone organic matrix: its molecule binds calcium ions at the surface of hydroxyapatite nanocrystals and maintains the correct spatial disposition of nanocrystals, thus, stabilizing the structure of bone lamellae and sustaining biomechanical characteristics of bone tissue. Multiple studies observed that citrate administration significantly increased areal and volumetric bone mineral density at different locations of 1-2% per year and improved bone resorption markers as well. Therefore, it has been hypothesised a therapeutic role of citrate in osteoporosis; however, this role has to be better clarified to understand its real anti-fracture effect.
More Than Just Simple Fun: North Korean Karaoke in Pyongyang and Beyond
Authors: Leonzini Alexandra
Published: April 2020

In August 2017, the North Korean Ministry of People’s Security released a statement condemning the performance of ‘illegal’ karaoke in Pyongyang, warning citizens of “severe punishment to those who violate the socialist way of living.” Informed by participant observation in Pyongyang in July 2016 and July 2017, and interviews conducted with North Koreans in Pyongyang and Seoul in 2018, this article details the precarious position karaoke has occupied in North Korean society since its introduction in the early 1990s, examining it not only as a popular form of entertainment by which North Koreans ‘perform’ and ‘promote’ the nation to domestic and foreign audiences, but also resist it. Karaoke is a tool of diplomacy and identity construction, both within and outside North Korea, and this article will assess the threat that this popular leisure activity is seen to pose to the regime as more North Koreans have access to ‘illegal’ karaoke equipment.
Border-Crossing and the Shaping of an Imagined Citizenship: The Case of Korean Picture Brides
Authors: Hwang Yuh
Published: April 2020

This article engages with the way in which Korean picture brides imagined themselves emotionally in connection with their affective route toward survival and a spirit of liberation in early twentieth-century Hawaii. Exploring the implication of border-crossing as a framework for understanding the dynamics of the brides’ lives, from their decisions to become picture brides to engagement with anti-Japanese activities, this article focuses on how a variety of border-crossings formulate these women’s consciousness in that their act of border-crossing prompted the shaping of an imagined citizenship of Korea. In doing so, this article offers a new methodology for understanding the Korean picture brides’ lives in relation to a more complex dynamic of their emotional experience, the formulation of alternative citizenship, and the construction of modern subjects, thereby contributing to transpacific histories of women’s mobility.
Modern Womanhood, the Ideology of the Housewife, and Young Female Rural–Urban Migrants in the 1960s and 1970s in South Korea
Authors: Kwon Jaok
Published: April 2020

This paper attempts to clarify how young female rural–urban migrant workers were positioned within the ideology of the housewife as a form of modern womanhood, which was regulated by the developmental state as part of the modern nation-state building in the 1960s and 1970s in South Korea, by analyzing media discourses on the mobility, space and labor of single female workers. First, within the ideology of the housewife, in which women were required to settle down in the private sphere away from the main breadwinners after the Korean War, the mobility of young rural girls was depicted as ‘unsettled’ and ‘unstable’ and thus was socially deviant relative to the ‘settled’ and ‘cared for’ women in the private sphere. Second, the working space as well as the residential space for single female workers was illustrated as a loss of control of their bodies and sexuality under the normative ideology of the housewife, which led to the idealization of the institution of marriage as the final savior for single female workers. Finally, under the patriarchal system and the redefinition of women’s labor in the developmental state based upon familism, the labor by single female workers was ‘housewifized’ either as ‘filial piety’ or a ‘natural duty’ to the family as well as to the motherland.
The Changing Patterns of North Korea’s International Film Co-Productions Since the 1980s: A Global Value Chain Approach
Authors: Hwy-Chang Moon , Yin Wenyang
Published: April 2020

Although North Korea is one of the most closed countries in the world, it has long been pursuing international cooperation with other countries in order to upgrade the quality of its film industry to international standards. Preceding studies on this topic have mainly focused on the political influences behind filmmaking in general and very few studies have exclusively dealt with North Korea’s international co-productions. In this respect, in order to develop a comprehensive understanding of the internalization strategy of North Korea’s film productions, this paper uses the global value chain as a framework for analysis. This approach helps understand the internationalization pattern of each value chain activity of film co-productions in terms of the film location and the methods for collaborating with foreign partners. By dividing the evolution of North Korea’s international co-productions into three periods since the 1980s, this paper finds that although North Korea has shown mixed results with different aspects of the film value chain, it has generally improved its internationalization over the three periods. This paper further provides strategic directions for North Korea by learning some of the successful Chinese experiences in the film sector regarding collaboration with foreign partners—to foster a win-win situation for all involved parties.
Modeling cetacean habitat use in an urban coastal area in southeastern Brazil
Authors: Lodi L , Tardin R , Maricato G
Published: April 2020

Most studies of cetacean habitat use do not consider the influence of anthropogenic activities. We investigated the influence of environmental and anthropogenic variables on habitat use by humpback Megaptera novaeangliae and Bryde’s whales Balaenoptera brydei off the coast of the Brazilian city of Rio de Janeiro. Although there are 2 marine protected areas (MPAs) in this area, few data are available on cetacean habitat use or on the overlap of different cetacean species within these MPAs. Our aim was to evaluate the effectiveness of the MPAs and propose a buffer zone to better protect the biodiversity of the study area. We conducted systematic surveys and developed spatial eigenvector generalized linear models to characterize habitat use by the species in the study area. Habitat use by humpback whales was influenced only by depth, whereas for Bryde’s whales there was the additional influence of anthropogenic variables. For Bryde’s whales, which use the area for feeding, sea surface temperature and the distance to anchorages had a major influence on habitat use. We also showed that neither of the MPAs in the study area adequately protects the hotspots of either whale species. Most of the humpback whale grid cells with high sighting predictions were located within 2 km of the MPAs, while areas of high sighting prediction of Bryde’s whales were located up to 5 km from the MPAs, closer to beaches. Our findings provide important insights for the delimitation of protected areas and zoning of the MPAs.
PROFIL PERENCANAAN KARIR MAHASISWA BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING UNIVERSITAS MATHLAÚL ANWAR
Authors: Ardini Fadhila Malasari , Rosmila Mila
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap tingkat kemampuan perencanaan karir mahasiswa Prodi Bimbingan dan Konseling Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Mathla’ul Anwar Banten. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket kemampuan perencanaan karir yang telah dikembangkan dengan 63 item pernyataan. Subjek penelitian adalah seluruh mahasiswa Bimbingan Konseling Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Mathla’ul Anwar Banten yang berjumlah 30 orang. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah statistik deskriptif dengan teknik persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 60% mahasiswa memiliki kemampuan perencanaan karir sangat tinggi, dan 40% mahasiswa memilki kemampuan perencanaan karir pada kategori sedang. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan peneliti untuk merancang program yang dapat mahasiswa mengembangkan kemampuan perencanaan karir mahasiswa lebih lanjut.
Regional Tissue Oximetry Reflects Changes in Arterial Flow in Porcine Chronic Heart Failure Treated With Venoarterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation
Authors: HÁLA P. , MLČEK M. , OŠŤÁDAL P. , JANÁK D. , POPKOVÁ M. , BOUČEK T. , LACKO S. , KUDLIČKA J. , NEUŽIL P. , KITTNAR O.
Published: April 2020

Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA ECMO) is widely used in treatment of decompensated heart failure. Our aim was to investigate its effects on regional perfusion and tissue oxygenation with respect to extracorporeal blood flow (EBF). In five swine, decompensated low-output chronic heart failure was induced by long-term rapid ventricular pacing. Subsequently, VA ECMO was introduced and left ventricular (LV) volume, aortic blood pressure, regional arterial flow and tissue oxygenation were continuously recorded at different levels of EBF. With increasing EBF from minimal to 5 l/min, mean arterial pressure increased from 47±22 to 84±12 mm Hg (P<0.001) and arterial blood flow increased in carotid artery from 211±72 to 479±58 ml/min (P<0.01) and in subclavian artery from 103±49 to 296±54 ml/min (P<0.001). Corresponding brain and brachial tissue oxygenation increased promptly from 57±6 to 74±3 % and from 37±6 to 77±6 %, respectively (both P<0.01). Presented results confirm that VA ECMO is a capable form of heart support. Regional arterial flow and tissue oxygenation suggest that partial circulatory support may be sufficient to supply brain and peripheral tissue by oxygen.
The Effect of Combined Treatment of Opioids With Methylphenidate on Nociception in Rats and Pain in Human
Authors: YAMAMOTOVÁ A. , FRICOVÁ J. , ROKYTA R. , ŠLAMBEROVÁ R.
Published: April 2020

Methylphenidate hydrochloride (MPH/Ritalin) is a stimulant used for off-label management of cancer-related fatigue and sedation; however, its use in pain treatment is still relatively rare. This study 1) compares the antinociceptive effect of MPH and its combination with morphine (MOR) in adult male Wistar rats after a single administration of MPH, MOR or their combination, and 2) compares the analgesic effects of opioids and Ritalin combined therapy with opioid monotherapy in patients with cancer pain. To objectively assess physical activity during a three-week monitoring period, patients were equipped with Actiwatch Score Actigraph. Patients performed daily evaluations of pain intensity and frequency, and the extent to which pain interfered with their daily life. Our research with rats supports the evidence that MPH in lower doses has the ability to enhance the analgesic properties of morphine when the two drugs are used in combination. Results from the patient arm of our study found that short-term treatment had no significant effect on intensity or frequency of pain, however it decreased the overall burden of pain; the combined treatment of opioid and Ritalin also showed anti-sedation effects and resulted in mild improvement in one of our patient’s quality of life.
Multiple Roles of Mitochondria in Aging Processes
Authors: CEDIKOVA M. , PITULE P. , KRIPNEROVA M. , MARKOVA M. , KUNCOVA J.
Published: April 2020

Aging is a multifactorial process influenced by genetic factors, nutrition, and lifestyle. According to mitochondrial theory of aging, mitochondrial dysfunction is widely considered a major contributor to age-related processes. Mitochondria are both the main source and targets of detrimental reactions initiated in association with age-dependent deterioration of the cellular functions. Reactions leading to increased reactive oxygen species generation, mtDNA mutations, and oxidation of mitochondrial proteins result in subsequent induction of apoptotic events, impaired oxidative phosphorylation capacity, mitochondrial dynamics, biogenesis and autophagy. This review summarizes the major changes of mitochondria related to aging, with emphasis on mitochondrial DNA mutations, the role of the reactive oxygen species, and structural and functional changes of mitochondria.
Neonatal Capsaicin Administration Impairs Postnatal Development of the Cardiac Chronotropy and Inotropy in Rats
Authors: KUNCOVÁ J. , JIRKOVSKÁ A. , ŠVÍGLEROVÁ J. , MARKOVÁ M. , MEIRELES D. , ČEDÍKOVÁ M.
Published: April 2020

The present study evaluated the impact of neonatal administration of capsaicin (neurotoxin from red hot pepper used for sensory denervation) on postnatal development of the heart rate and ventricular contractility. In the rats subjected to capsaicin administration (100 mg/kg) on postnatal days 2 and 3 and their vehicle-treated controls at the ages of 10 to 90 days, function of the sympathetic innervation of the developing heart was characterized by evaluation of chronotropic responses to metipranolol and atropine, norepinephrine concentrations in the heart, and norepinephrine release from the heart atria. Sensory denervation was verified by determination of calcitonin gene-related peptide levels in the heart. Direct cytotoxic effects of capsaicin were assessed on cultured neonatal cardiomyocytes. Capsaicin-treated rats displayed higher resting heart rates, lower atropine effect, but no difference in the effect of metipranolol. Norepinephrine tissue levels and release did not differ from controls. Contraction force of the right ventricular papillary muscle was lower till the age of 60 days. Significantly reduced viability of neonatal cardiomyocytes was demonstrated at capsaicin concentration 100 µmol/l. Our study suggests that neonatal capsaicin treatment leads to impaired maturation of the developing cardiomyocytes. This effect cannot be attributed exclusively to sensory denervation of the rat heart since capsaicin acts also directly on the cardiac cells.
A Jaunt in the Highlands of Java: Family Networks and the Scots Diaspora in Colonial Indonesia,c.1820–1942
Authors: Knight G. Roger
Published: April 2020

Absent from recent discussion of the Scots diaspora in Asia, the case of colonial Indonesia—the erstwhile Netherlands Indies—is nonetheless an important one that both complicates and expands our understanding of the phenomenon. As will be argued, there were significant differences between the Scots experience there and the situations that they encountered in the British colonial or quasi-colonial possessions on the China coast, the Malay peninsula, Singapore and the Indian subcontinent. These differences related to the avenues of employment open to Scots arrivals in the ‘Indies’ (as the Dutch invariably referred to their sprawling South-East Asian colony) and, more fundamentally, to the colonial social and cultural milieu in which they found themselves there. Though taking full cognisance of the need to address the wider global patterns that gave coherence to the Scots diaspora, the paper also argues that the local and the particular highlight the fluidly and historical context of Scots identity.
THE VALUE COMPLEXES OF LEGAL AWARENESS IN CONTEXT OF NEW CHALLENGES FOR RUSSIAN SOCIETY
Authors: Kuriukin Andrey N.
Published: April 2020

Considering the question of the reaction of the value complexes of the modern Russian legal consciousness to the challenges and threats that modern Russian society has already encountered or will face in the foreseeable and not too distant future, the author starts from Arnold Toynbee's Challenges and Answers theory. Further, analyzing the Russian legal conscience itself, he is concluded that its structure can be objectively distinguished as the traditional (pre-revolutionary) component, Soviet and post-Soviet components too. They correspond to specific value complexes. With their domination in the minds of an individual, group or stratum, they determine their perception of major legal phenomena, the assessment of socio-legal processes and, naturally, one or another type of lawful or illegal behavior. Based on this, it is they who, obviously, will determine the social and legal perception of the challenges and threats that modern Russian society will have to face in the near future, and, naturally, the reaction to them. The article can be used to improve the state social and legal policy of the Russian Federation. Also, the materials presented can provide the interest of students, graduate students, teachers, researchers and other people who are interested in the current social, political and legal development of Russia.
NANOELECTROCATALYSTS BASED PALLADIUM FOR FUEL CELLS WITH DIRECT OXIDATION OF FORMIC ACID
Authors: Lebedeva Marina Vladimirovna , Antropov Alexey Petrovich , Ragutkin Alexander Victorovich , Yashtulov Nicolay Andreevich
Published: April 2020

In paper electrode materials with palladium nanoparticles on polymer matrix substrates for energy sources have been formed. Nanocomposites were investigated by atomic force and scanning electron microscopy. The catalytic activity of formed electrodes in the formic acid oxidation reaction was evaluated by voltammetry method.
DETERMINATION OF THE EMISSIVITY OF STEEL PLATES AND STEEL PLATES WITH A SELECTIVELY ABSORBING COATING BY COOLING CURVES
Authors: Suleymanov Sultan Khamidovich , Nabiev Elman Sayad ogli , Dyskin Valery Grigorevich , Djanklich Mustafa Umerovich , Dudko Oleg Andreevich , Kulagina Natalya Aleksandrovna
Published: April 2020

Analysis of the temperature dependence of the emissivity of materials showed that for many materials the dependence of the emissivity on temperature is a linear function. A mathematical model was created with which the parameters of the linear dependence of the emissivity are determined from the experimental cooling curves. The temperature dependence of the emissivity of steel plates is determined, the systems of a steel plates - selectively absorbing coating and a material of selectively absorbing coating based on NiO - TiO2 obtained on a solar furnace.