bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of aflatoxin on haematology, gross and histopathology of internal organs in white pekin ducks and its amelioration by dietary incorporation of bentonite clay
Authors: DAS PALLAVI PRIYADARSHANI , PATRA R C , PANDA S K , SAHOO RAJASRI , JENA G R , KUMAR DHIRENDRA
Published: July 2023

The present experiment was carried out to examine the effect of aflatoxin exposure through experimentally contaminated feed (48 or 98 μg/kg of feed) on hematological parameters, and gross and histopathology of liver, kidneys, thymus, spleen and bursa of fabricious in ducks, and to assess the prophylactic efficacy of bentonite clay at three different dose levels (1, 2 or 3g/kg of feed) in protecting the birds from the toxic effects of aflatoxin. The experiment was carried out on 9 weeks old white pekin ducks for a period of six weeks. The experimental ducks (n=72) were randomly divided into six equal groups. Group 1 birds served as healthy controls and were continued with basal diet without addition of toxin or bentonite clay. The birds of Group 2 were provided with a diet containing 48 μg toxin/kg of feed. The diet of the grower ducks of Group 3 to 6 were added with 96 μg of toxin/kg of feed. The birds of Group 4, 5, and 6 were provided with aflatoxin-contaminated feed and the diet was supplemented with bentonite clay @ 1, 2 or 3g/kg of feed, respectively. The hematological parameters such as Hb, PCV, TLC and Differential Leukocyte Count were estimated at 4th and 6th week post exposure. Haemoglobin, PCV and TLC reduced significantly in ducks fed with aflatoxin-contaminated feed. The birds fed with 48 μg aflatoxin/kg of feed had moderate gross lesions in different internal organs. The feed supplementation with bentonite clay in aflatoxin-exposed birds reduced the inflammation of hepatocytes.
Admission to medical school is not the endpoint of widening participation
Authors: Sartania Nana
Published: July 2023

Scholarly papers addressing widening access and participation in medicine have mushroomed in the last decade or so, but the focus has predominantly been on the first part of the equation: access. The time has come to consolidate the gains in widening access and develop the latter half of the equation and ensure equitable participation of students from non-traditional backgrounds. Academic discussions about class and social mobility concentrate on understanding the factors that determine (or limit) people’s upward trajectory and how class origins still play a strong role in it. This paper builds on a critical evaluation of the published literature on the topic to discuss the barriers (perceived or real) that students from widening participation backgrounds experience on their journey from admissions to progression through to medical training and into the workforce. It is discussed what tangible measures can be taken to break the cycle of social reproduction and help students from disadvantaged backgrounds successfully enter the medical professions.
Reviewer acknowledgements: oSoTL 2(3)
Authors: Barr Matthew , Dale Vicki , Tasler Nathalie
Published: July 2023

Reviewer acknowledgements for Volume 2, Issue 3, of oSoTL.
Species Composition, Length-Weight Relationship (LWR) and Catch Rate (CPUE) of Dominant Fishes Caught by Ring Net in Romblon Pass, Philippines
Authors: Gonzalez Jeric B. , Ribot Roelyn R.
Published: July 2023

Romblon Passage is part of Sulu-Sulawesi eco-region which is considered the global center of marine biodiversity. This area between the major basins provides an important route for migratory species including commercially important marine species. Because of the rich marine resource of this area, it serves as an important fishing ground for the fishermen of Romblon. Despite this, no study had been conducted on the species composition, abundance, size structure, and Length-Weight Relationship of common caught by ring net in Romblon Passage, Philippines. Thus, this study was realized. From July 2017 to January 2018. Six species were identified and Selar crumenophthalmus was the dominant species in the area. The majority of this species were in the immature stage. An increasing trend of growth of S. crumenophthalmus was observed during the survey. The growth of this species is said to be isometric. Catch Per Unit Effort (CPUE) varied in every month. Sample sizes were ranging from 3 to 155 grams with an average weight of 59.24 grams. Based on the findings of this study, a whole year duration of sampling should be conducted. The reproductive biology of S. crumenophthalmus such as the gonadosomatic index, hepatosomatic index, and fecundity of this species should be done. In addition, a comprehensive whole-year study of the catch rate of ring net fishing in Romblon Pass should be conducted in order determines the population status of the small and big pelagic fishes in the area.
In and out of exactitude: jonathan harvey’s Tombeau de Messiaen
Authors: Mead Philip
Published: July 2023

Philip Mead a commandé et créé Tombeau de Messiaen en 1994. Cette pièce est de nos jours reconnue comme un classique de la musique mixte, étant jouée par de nombreux pianistes dans le monde entier. Cet article explore la raison d’être de l’œuvre, sa relation à la musique pour piano de Messiaen, la nature de l’écriture pianistique, la nature des sons électroniques et comment ils se rapportent aux sons instrumentaux, sa relation avec les autres œuvres de Jonathan Harvey, et tout ce que j’ai appris de l’œuvre en étudiant ses nombreux croquis, et en travaillant en étroite collaboration avec le compositeur en vue de la création. Philippe Mead revient sur ce que déclarait Harvey : la clé de la compréhension de l’œuvre réside dans un déplacement “dans et hors de l’exactitude”.
La seule limite est votre imagination
Authors: McGeechan Paul
Published: July 2023

Les avancées technologiques ont-elles changé la façon dont nous créons, arrangeons et enregistrons la musique ? Ces avancées affectent-elles l’authenticité ? Ces progrès ont-ils changé les relations entre l’ingénieur/producteur et l’artiste/compositeur ?
Du preneur de son au marcheur sensible
Authors: L’Hotel Jean-Marc
Published: July 2023

Contrairement à l’idée communément admise ; que nous façonnons nos outils selon nos besoin, je voudrais vous raconter comment, c’est très précisément leur rencontre, en me permettant ruptures et retournements, qui m’a fait entrer PAS À PAS dans une autre dimension, en m’ouvrant le champ des possibles.
Des programmes Faust dans Csound
Authors: Lazzarini Victor
Published: July 2023

1. Introduction Csound (Boulanger, 2000) est un langage de type Music-N qui a été publié la première fois en 1986 par portage en langage C du programme Music 11, développé à l’origine pour les ordinateurs DEC PDP-11 au MIT dans les années 1970. Depuis sa sortie, Csound a subi un certain nombre de modifications, et en 2006, Csound 5, un système complètement remodelé, 5, a été lancé. Ce système offrait un certain nombre de nouvelles possibilités, car il a été conçu en tant que bibliothèque pouvant être incorporé dans différents environnements. Il offrait notamment la possibilité d’intégrer comme opcodes des plugins, étendant le langage sans nécessiter de recompiler l’ensemble du code du programme. En 2013, une nouvelle version du système a été réalisée, et une nouvelle version, majeure, Csound 6 (Cabrera et al., 2013), a été lancée, avec des améliorations et des ajouts substantiels. C’est le système actuel, sur lequel porte cet article. Faust (Orlarey, 2009) est un langage fonctionnel conçu pour traduire des blocs diagramme de traitement de signal en code source en C++ ou en Javascript, ou en code binaire LLVM. Il permet de construire des plugins et de les traduire en code C++ qui peuvent ensuite être compilés en bibliothèques dynamiques qui peuvent être chargées dans Csound comme de nouveaux générateurs unitaires (opcodes). Cela est réalisé par le compilateur Faust, qui peut être exécuté à partir d’une ligne de commande, de l’application (IDE) Faustworks ou en ligne, via une i
La séance studio d’enregistrement au casque
Authors: Hoste Nicolas
Published: July 2023

La séance d’enregistrement en studio s’effectue majoritairement au casque. Cette technique, peu naturelle pour la majorité des musiciens qui répètent plutôt dans des conditions live, modifie la perception de leur environnement acoustique.Cela peut entraîner des difficultés multiples qui nécessitent des adaptations de leur part et des propositions pour les aider de la part des techniciens qui réalisent ces enregistrements.Quelles sont les difficultés rencontrées, comment y pallier, quelles solutions technologiques pourrait-on proposer ou modéliser ?
Faust dans une salle de classe : démonstration, live, coding (programmation en direct) et implémentations de référence
Authors: Smith Julius
Published: July 2023

Ce texte présente mon utilisation du langage Faust pour l'enseignement. J’utilise Faust pour des démonstrations de traitement du signal audio. Je trouve que le moyen le plus efficace d’apprendre la programmation est de « coder en direct » en classe avec l'aide des étudiants. Un langage de haut niveau comme Faust est excellent pour cela, en raison de la quantité réduite et pourtant très lisible du code nécessaire pour avoir des résultats efficaces. J’utilise les « salles de classe inversées » avec des cours enregistrés à l’avance, ce qui laisse plus de temps pour des activités interactives en classe. Une troisième utilisation de Faust est la présentation d’implémentations de référence avec les différentes bibliothèques de Faust. Ces ressources peuvent faire gagner du temps aux étudiants lorsqu'ils doivent mettre en œuvre quelque chose qu'ils connaissent mais qu'ils n'ont pas encore codé. Le fait que Faust compile en C++ et soit exportable immédiatement vers une grande variété de formats de plugin standard le rend très utile comme point de départ pour de nombreux contextes de développement.
Des outils pour enseigner Faust
Authors: Orlarey Yann , Letz Stéphane , Fober Dominique
Published: July 2023

Bien que l’enseignement ne soit pas la vocation première de Faust, c’est un élément fondamental pour son développement et sa diffusion. Cependant, enseigner un langage de programmation, compilé de surcroît, dans un département de musicologie ou à des enfants, pose un certain nombre de problèmes spécifiques. Comme le montre l’article, des stratégies particulières doivent être mises en place, y compris au niveau de l’écosystème d’outils proposés. Un travail important a donc été réalisé dans cette direction et Faust est désormais enseigné dans plusieurs universités. Depuis 2018 un cours en ligne est proposé par l’université Stanford sur la plateforme kadenze.com.
Editor's Letter
Authors: Leathwood Jonathan
Published: July 2023

An introduction to the contents of Soundboard Scholar, no. 8.
Carlos Pedrell’s Al atardecer en los jardines de Arlaja
Authors: Ophee Matanya
Published: July 2023

This article reproduces Al atardecer en los jardines de Arlaja by the Uruguayan composer Carlos Pedrell, preceded by a commentary. Together with Pedrell's other guitar works, this piece enriches our picture of Latin American guitar repertoire in the early twentieth century. In the case of Pedrell, we have a work written by a composer who studied in Paris and who wrote for three of the major guitarists of his time—Segovia, Pujol, and Llobet. Notes This article is one of a series of seven celebrating the work of Matanya Ophee (1932–2017) on the ninetieth anniversary of his birth. Written between 1982 and 1991, these articles first appeared in early issues of the GFA’s magazine Soundboard. The writings in this series are really columns—short introductions to scores, which are also reproduced here as they appeared in the original magazines. Ophee’s long-form research appears in various places, but an important anthology is his Essays on Guitar History (Columbus, OH: Orphee, 2016). An introduction to the present series, surveying Ophee’s contribution to Soundboard, is provided by Stanley Yates. Below are links to each article in the series: Introduction Matanya Ophee’s Contributions to Soundboard Magazine: A Retrospective, by Stanley Yates Articles A Rondo Allegro by François Molino Carlos Pedrell’s Al atardecer en los jardines de Arlaja Rudolph Süss’s Lyrische Suite no. 1, op. 23 J.N. Bobrowicz’s Grand Polonaise, op. 24 Rudolph Süss’s Lyrische Suite no. 2, op. 24 Elsa Just’s Ständchen for Guitar Trio Athénaïs Paulian’s Airs and Variations, op. 1
Elsa Just’s Ständchen for Guitar Trio
Authors: Ophee Matanya
Published: July 2023

This article reproduces a serenade from an early twentieth-century German guitar magazine. It is for guitar trio and of moderate difficulty. The introductory commentary attributes the piece to Elsa Just (1894–1919) and includes a translation of the entry on Just from Zuth's 1926 Handbuch der Laute und Gitarre. Notes This article is one of a series of seven celebrating the work of Matanya Ophee (1932–2017) on the ninetieth anniversary of his birth. Written between 1982 and 1991, these articles first appeared in early issues of the GFA’s magazine Soundboard. The writings in this series are really columns—short introductions to scores, which are also reproduced here as they appeared in the original magazines. Ophee’s long-form research appears in various places, but an important anthology is his Essays on Guitar History (Columbus, OH: Orphee, 2016). An introduction to the present series, surveying Ophee’s contribution to Soundboard, is provided by Stanley Yates. Below are links to each article in the series: Introduction Matanya Ophee’s Contributions to Soundboard Magazine: A Retrospective, by Stanley Yates Articles A Rondo Allegro by François Molino Carlos Pedrell’s Al atardecer en los jardines de Arlaja Rudolph Süss’s Lyrische Suite no. 1, op. 23 J.N. Bobrowicz’s Grand Polonaise, op. 24 Rudolph Süss’s Lyrische Suite no. 2, op. 24 Elsa Just’s Ständchen for Guitar Trio Athénaïs Paulian’s Airs and Variations, op. 1
Thank You, Richard — and Yes, She Did!
Authors: Jeffery Brian
Published: July 2023

New documentary evidence shows that Sor's pupil Natalie Houzé performed with him in public on February 29, 1832.
Diamonds, Abaci, and Hexagrams: Exploring the Pitch Surface of the Guitar Fretboard
Authors: Mermikides Milton
Published: July 2023

In this presentation, I will analyze the idiosyncrasies, challenges, limits, and affordances of the guitar’s "pitch surface": its fretboard and tuning. Whatever the context—staff notation, music theory, improvisation, performance, and other arenas of guitar activity—the layout of the fretboard exerts a profound influence on how guitarists learn, play, and compose. Inspired by De Souza, Goodrick, and Martino, I will also explore the benefits of creative constraints: scordatura, capo, MIDI tools, and other ways of remapping the guitar’s pitch matrix. These constraints can be used to break the guitarist’s tight auditory-motor link, revitalizing the fretboard as a primary musical space and insightful musical "abacus."
The Guitar Fretboard Deep-Dive
Authors: Mermikides Milton
Published: July 2023

Question and answers from Milton Mermikides's keynote speech, "Diamonds, Abaci, and Hexagrams: Exploring the Pitch Surface of the Guitar Fretboard."
Olga Praguer Coelho, Ambassador of Brazilian Folksong
Authors: Taborda Marcia
Published: July 2023

A novelty emerged in Rio de Janeiro’s cultural environment in the late 1920s, one that echoed all over the country’s main cities: young society ladies who dedicated themselves to the guitar and offered the public a repertoire of typical Brazilian songs. One of these artists, Olga Praguer Coelho, had a very prominent international career, carrying out tours in several continents. In the 1940s, she began living with Andrés Segovia, before taking up residence in the United States, where her performances were always acclaimed both by specialized critics and by the cultural and political elite. Coelho's increasingly international repertoire presented a choice of themes along the lines of folklore, songs from the oral tradition that she picked up and apprehended in a unique way. Her art was also known for the expertise with which she mastered voice and guitar in instrumental arrangements of great virtuosity. Despite standing twenty years beside and under the shadow of Andrés Segovia, Coelho managed to build a priceless musical legacy, unfortunately unknown to the general public and recognized and respected only by experts. Coelho revealed to the world the multiple voices of Brazil and Latin America.
Bagaimanakah Remaja Kasus Pencurian di LPKA Bandung Mempersepsikan Tipe Pola Asuh Orang Tuanya?
Authors: Firdasannah Astri
Published: July 2023

Perilaku delinkuen remaja merupakan salah satu masalah yang serius di Indonesia. Perilaku bermasalah yang terjadi pada remaja tidak lepas dari bagaimana remaja mempersepsikan tipe pola asuh orang tuanya terhadap mereka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk menggambarkan persepsi tipe pola asuh orang tua remaja kasus pencurian di LPKA Bandung. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampling kuota. Jumlah kuota sampel yang ditentukan dalam penelitian ini ialah 20 orang remaja tahanan LPKA Bandung kasus pencurian. Alat ukur yang digunakan ialah Egna Minnen Beträffande Uppfostran-Childern (EMBU-C) yang diadaptasi dalam bahasa Indonesia untuk mengetahui tipe pola asuh yang dipersepsi oleh remaja terhadap ayah dan ibunya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar remaja menilai pola pengasuhannya berada pada tipe anxious oleh ibu (anxious-mother). Tipe anxious paling banyak dipersepsikan dibanding empat tipe pola asuh lainnya, yaitu: overprotective, emotional-warmth, rejection, dan anxious. Sementara itu, persepsi tipe pola asuh dari ayah jauh lebih rendah dibandingkan ibu. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya disarankan dapat membuat perancangan intervensi untuk meningkatkan persepsi tipe pola asuh orang tuanya agar hal tersebut mempengaruhi juga pada penurunan tingkat perilaku bermasalah remaja.
INTELLIGENT MONITORING OF A LARGE CATAMARAN FERRY
Authors: Shabani Babak
Published: July 2023

Wave load cycles, wet-deck slamming events, accelerations and motion comfort are important considerations for high-speed catamarans operating in moderate to large waves. Although developing a hull monitoring system according to classification guidelines for such vessels is broadly acceptable, the data processing requirements for outputs such as rainflow counting, filtering, probability distribution, fatigue damage estimation and warning due to slamming can be as sophisticated to implement as the system components themselves. Advanced analytics such as machine learning and deep learning data pipelines will also create more complexities for such systems, if included. This paper provides an overview of data analytics methods and cloud computing resources for remotely monitoring motions and structural responses of a 111 m high-speed catamaran. To satisfy the data processing requirements, MATLAB Reference Architectures on Amazon Web Services (AWS) were used. Such combination enabled fast parallel computing and advanced feature engineering in a time-efficient manner. A MATLAB Production Server on AWS has been set up for near real-time analytics and execution of functions developed according to the class guidelines. A case study using Long Short‑Term Memory (LSTM) networks for ship speed and Motion Sickness Incidence (MSI) is provided and discussed. Such data architecture provides a flexible and scalable solution, leading to deeper insights through big data processing and machine learning, which supports hull monitoring functions as a service.
PROPOSTA DE UM MODELO PARA AVALIAÇÃO DA COMPETÊNCIA EM TECNOLOGIA DA INFORMAÇÃO: UM ENSAIO TEÓRICO
Authors: Perez Gilberto , Guite Destinado Arthur , Caldeira Adilson
Published: July 2023

A competência em Tecnologia da Informação (TI) é o uso efetivo da TI para atingir os fins organizacionais de maneira mais rápida e eficiente. O objetivo deste trabalho é propor um modelo de avaliação da Competência em TI, para a sua posterior utilização em futuros estudos, razão pela qual optou-se por um ensaio teórico como a técnica que facilita a discussão deste tema. Dos dois grupos considerados chaves para a Competência em TI e a sua relação com agilidade dentro da organização, optou-se por unir os seus subconstructos – infraestrutura da TI, abrangência dos negócios da TI e postura proativa da TI, de um lado, flexibilidade e integração da TI, do outro lado - formando cinco elementos em um único constructo que possa melhor avaliar a competência em TI.
Impactos sociorreligiosos da pandemia de COVID-19 para imigrantes e igrejas brasileiras nos Estados Unidos
Authors: Nascimento Kelly Thaysy Lopes , Lemos Fernanda , Rivera Dario Paulo Barrera
Published: July 2023

No dia onze de março de 2020, a Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) anunciou o estabelecimento da pandemia proveniente de um novo vírus, o Sars-Cov-2, com propagação inicial em Wuhan, cidade localizada na China. Mediante sistematização de parâmetros ideais para um novo normal pós-pandemia, percebemos a importância de compreender como a comunidade migratória vivencia as novas configurações, tendo em vista o contexto cultural de produção do capital e também para as igrejas na relação de apoio sociorreligioso ao imigrante e sua formatação organizacional. Esse artigo objetiva, portanto, identificar os impactos da pandemia de Covid-19 para os imigrantes e igrejas brasileiras na Flórida Central. Para tanto, estabelecemos com a Intuitive Methodology entrevistas estruturadas para imigrantes e líderes religiosos da região, survey desenvolvido na plataforma SurveyMonkey e referencial teórico concernente à determinação social no contexto de pandemia e fluxo migratório brasileiro na região.
A restante vida escrita: uma leitura da ressurreição em Maria Gabriela Llansol
Authors: Samudio Jonas Miguel Pires
Published: July 2023

O presente trabalho parte do pressuposto de que determinadas experiências de escrita se propõem não apenas como estéticas, mas como modos de compromisso que, por meio da forma, talvez reconhecida como artística, perseguem a abertura e a inauguração, no mundo e na realidade, de novas possibilidades de vida, ainda que, como realização, sejam inéditas. Para tal, ele se desenvolve em três movimentos: no primeiro, partimos da consideração de que, no texto de Maria Gabriela Llansol, há uma aposta na união entre liberdade de consciência, ou elemento ético, e dom poético, ou elemento estético, que pode ser afirmada como uma aspiração pela ressurreição. No segundo, realizamos um percurso por compreensões a respeito da ressurreição, de encontro com dois textos bíblicos – Lazare, veni foras e Noli me tangere – que marcam reflexões a respeito da ressurreição em relação com a literatura. Por fim, procuramos compreender como, em Maria Gabriela Llansol, tais considerações se fazem presentes pela “continuidade de problemáticas”, conforme é possível reconhecer na figura de Thomas Müntzer.
Kolizní aspekty souběhů nekalosoutěžní a duševně vlastnické ochrany
Authors: Vlachová Zuzana
Published: July 2023

Článek se zabývá kolizními aspekty případů, v nichž dochází zároveň k nekalosoutěžnímu jednání a k porušení práv duševního vlastnictví, tedy k možnosti souběžné aplikace nekalosoutěžní a duševně vlastnické ochrany. Pozornost je věnována nejprve etapě kvalifikace takových případů, dále jsou analyzovány především články 6 a 8 nařízení Řím II a rozsah a způsob jejich aplikace v dotčených případech. Zohledněna je v této souvislosti rovněž relevantní úprava pravidla země původu obsažená ve směrnici 2000/31/ES o elektronickém obchodu. Problematika je ilustrována na příkladu možné odpovědnosti poskytovatelů služeb informační společnosti za zásah do práv duševního vlastnictví či za nekalosoutěžní jednání a s tím související judikatuře Nejvyššího soudu.
Od tradice k technologii: citační analýza a proměny práce s judikaturou
Authors: Kadlec Ondřej
Published: July 2023

Dostupná judikatura je dnes již natolik početná a komplexní, že jí lze tradičními právními metodami porozumět jen s obtížemi. Krize stávajícího přístupu nutně vytváří poptávku po přístupech nových. Jedním z takových přístupů je citační či síťová analýza, což je metoda umožňující zkoumat pomocí informační technologie frekvence a schémata citací obsažených v odůvodnění soudních rozhodnutí. Cílem tohoto článku je zamyslet se nad zapojením citační analýzy a jiných metod využívajících možností informačních technologií do právní analýzy judikatury. Článek předkládá dvě hlavní teze. Za prvé, jelikož právní význam citace předchozího rozhodnutí se může podstatně lišit podle účelu použití odkazovaného rozhodnutí, plošná analýza citací provedená bez ohledu na jejich kontext nemusí fungování některých právních konceptů v praxi zachytit. Jediný způsob, jak zajistit, aby zjištění citační analýzy bylo jak přesné, tak právně zajímavé, spočívá v alespoň určitém zohlednění kontextu. Za druhé, jakkoliv citační analýza a jiné metody využívající informační technologie mohou představovat jeden ze základních – či dokonce dnes již nezbytných – nástrojů umožňující se v mase soudních rozhodnutí zorientovat, zapojování těchto metod do právní praxe může proměnit hlavní principy, na základě kterých právo a judikatura fungují.
Citační analýza judikatury a maximalismus v soudním rozhodování
Authors: Alexandrov Arkady , Ondřejek Pavel
Published: July 2023

Článek reflektuje, v návaznosti na teorii amerického autora Casse Sunsteina, úsilí zejména vrcholných soudů na formulování šířeji a hlouběji odůvodněných rozhodnutí, tak aby to odpovídalo jejich roli v soudní soustavě. Koncept optimální relevance, se kterým pracují autoři knihy Citační analýza judikatury, tak nabývá podle našeho názoru nový rozměr, když minimalizace úsilí ohledně zahrnutí soudního rozhodování je příznačná pro minimalistickou argumentaci, naopak hluboká a do jisté míry i široká argumentace příznačná pro maximalismus se vyznačuje podrobnějším zdůvodněním podstaty problémů, což se může projevit v míře odkazů na judikaturu a literaturu v soudním rozhodnutí. V druhé části se článek pokouší otestovat některé jednoduché hypotézy s využitím schématu rozpoznávání referencí, v čemž navazujeme na výzkum prováděný autory výše citované knihy.
Narratives on migration and political polarization: How the emphasis in narratives can drive us apart
Authors: Levi E. , Bayerlein M. , Grimalda G. , Reggiani T.
Published: July 2023

Nowadays, immigration is a polarizing topic in politics. In this paper, we investigate how much this political polarization is driven by the depiction narratives made of immigrants vis-a-vis the natives. Furthermore, we look at whether polarization is rooted in private preferences over narratives or in how they are endorsed in public settings and social media. Our empirical strategy consists of a survey experiment in the 2021 German elections and a field experiment on Twitter in which we manipulate the “pinned tweets” of experimental users. To build our narratives, we manipulate either the policy position — hostile toward or accepting migration — or an emphasis on the out-group, on the in-group, or on economic reciprocity. We find that political polarization is driven both by the policy position and emphasis in narratives. On Twitter, the out-group emphasis drives supporters of different parties apart, and the corresponding hostile narrative becomes the only one going viral. In the survey, right-wing participants prefer the reciprocity emphasis more, but we still find evidence of more polarization when allowing the participants to go public.
РУСЬКО-СКАНДИНАВСЬКІ ІСТОРИЧНІ ЗВ’ЯЗКИ ЯК ЧИННИК РОЗВИТКУ КОЛЕКТИВНИХ УЯВЛЕНЬ ПРО СХІД У СЕРЕДНЬОВІЧНИХ ІСЛАНДСЬКИХ ДЖЕРЕЛАХ
Authors: Kiorsak Vladyslav
Published: July 2023

Метою статті є дослідження соціо-культурних відносин між Руссю та Скандинавськими королівствами в IX–XIII ст. та їх вплив на формування східноєвропейських сюжетів ісландських саг. У цій статті ми хочемо окреслити в загальних рисах ключові етапи таких взаємин, їхнє значення для історії цих спільнот та вплив на розвиток каналів обміну інформацією. Окрім того, ми хочемо розглянути, як ці канали привели до формування в Скандинавії бази знань про Східноєвропейські землі та розміщення цих знань у системі координат колективних уявлень про минуле. Наукова новизна. Дослідження спирається на значну кількість висновків істориків та археологів, які займаються питаннями русько-скандинавських відносин. Утім, ми пропонуємо підхід, який поєднуватиме ці знання із дослідницькими здобутками в царині ісландських саг. Таке поєднання може дати нам нову перспективу та внести корективи в методологію джерелознавчих студій давньоскандинавської писемності.   Висновки. Різні етапи політичних та культурних відносин між Руссю та Північними королівствами залишили свій слід у сагах. Події історичної комунікації перетворилися на праобрази сюжетів, які століттями циркулювали у пам’яті спільнот. Рефлексія цих подій перетворилася на набір міфів, стереотипів та легенд, які асоціювалися з територіями Східної Європи. Проте, розуміння цих відносин прояснює, чому саме Русь, а не інші території були такими популярними декораціями для авторів саг, а також, чому вона була такою важливою для формування історичного світогляду домодерних скандинавських держав.
ПЕРЕВІРКА ГІПОТЕЗИ ЩОДО ТОТОЖНОСТІ ХРАМУ ЛІТОПИСНОГО МОНАСТИРЯ СВЯТОГО СИМЕОНА ТА СПОРУДИ КИРИЛІВСЬКОЇ ЦЕРКВИ КИЄВА НА ПІДСТАВІ АНАЛІЗУ ВІДОМОСТЕЙ ІЗ ПОМ’ЯННИКІВ І АРТЕФАКТІВ СФРАГІСТИКИ
Authors: Ganshin Olexander
Published: July 2023

У статті здійснена подальша перевірка гіпотези автора стосовно тотожності храму літописного монастиря Святого Симеона на Копирівому кінці та споруди сучасної Кирилівської церкви Києва. На підставі аналізу відомостей із пом’янників про християнське ім’я князя Всеволода Ольговича й свинцевих печатей з образом святого Кирила зроблено висновок про те, що ім’я Кирило є не хрестильним, а чернечим. Подано спробу реконструкції можливих причин, часу та місця постриження князя.   Подальший розгляд проблеми хрестильного імені князя Всеволода Ольговича та первинного посвячення його київської церкви провадиться в межах запропонованого автором припущення з аналізом фрескового опорядження й особливостей внутрішньої архітектури храму. Наявні джерела дають авторові підстави визначити як небесного патрона князя Всеволода Ольговича святого старця Симеона Богоприємця, а первісну посвяту його київського храму – Симеонівська церква однойменного літописного монастиря.
ОСНОВНІ ЮРИДИЧНІ ПРОЦЕСИ ЩОДО ПОСМЕРТНОЇ РЕАБІЛІТАЦІЇ В.І. ПОРАЙКА в 1954–1957 рр
Authors: Boida Andriy
Published: July 2023

Метою статті є дослідження та аналіз подій довкола реабілітації колишнього заступника голови ради народних комісарів УРСР в 1930–1937 рр. та генпрокурора в 1927–1930 рр. Василя Івановича Порайка (1888–1937) і його дружини, екс-редактора відділу дошкільної літератури у виданні «Радянська школа» (м. Київ) Надії Дмитрівни Порайко-Морозової (1891–?). Методи дослідження. Використання методів джерелознавчого аналізу сприяло систематизації первинної інформації (кримінальні справи на В.І. Порайка, Н.Д. Морозову-Порайко, А.А. Хвилю, агентурна справа на П.П. Любченка та інші архівні документи), а використання історико-системного методу дозволило дослідити основні юридичні процедури довкола посмертної реабілітації В.І. Порайка в 1954–1957 рр. та узагальнити отримані відомості. Наукова новизна. Проаналізовано наслідки арешту та фізичної ліквідації В.І. Порайка в 1937 р. для його сім’ї в м. Києві в 1937–1939 рр. та для родини в Галичині в 1945–1946 рр. Для якісного проведення дослідження були введені в наукових обіг раніше не опубліковані архівні документи із фондів ГДА СБУ, ГАМО, архіву УСБУ в Івано-Франківській області, ЦДАГОУ та інших архівних відомств України та Російської Федерації.   Висновки. Процес реабілітації В.І. Порайка (1888–1937), якого безпідставно засудили 24 жовтня 1937 р. в ході сфабрикованої справи проти українських радянських вищих партійних діячів, тривав з 1 листопада 1954 р. по 26 березня 1957 р. Його ініціатором виступила дружина Порайка – Надія Дмитрівна Морозова (Морозова-Порайко), яка також була засуджена як член сім’ї зрадника Батьківщини та відбувала покарання в 1937–1945 рр. в одному із трудових таборів на Колимі. Вимагаючи справедливості ще з 1939 р., вона змогла домогтися бажаного лише в 1957 р. Основною умовою, за якої став можливим процес реабілітації репресованих у сталінських період осіб, була так звана «хрущовська відлига» (1953–1964) – зміна влади в СРСР після смерті Сталіна, викриття культу особи та деяке пом’якшення радянського режиму.
Legal Appraisal of the Electoral Rights of the People Living with Disabilities (PLWDS) in Nigeria: Need for Collaboration and Inclusivity
Authors: Eniola Bolanle Oluwakemi , Nnamdi Nmesoma , Abegunde Babalola
Published: July 2023

Aim: According to the World Health Organisation, persons living with disability in Nigeria constitute 15% (25 million) of Nigeria’s population, and their civil and political rights must be protected. It is noteworthy that by virtue of the Discrimination Against Persons with Disabilities (Prohibition) Act, the voting rights of Persons Living with Disabilities (PLWDs) are secured, however, implementation of this Act has become an impediment to the rights of PLWDs. This paper investigates the reasons for the decline in political participation among the PLWDs and effective measures to actualize the already provided legal frameworks.

Methods: This work adopts a desk-based (doctrinal) research methodology.

Results: This paper reveals that the primary threat to the enjoyment of political rights by PLWDs is the failure to include PLWDs in decision-making, which is nearly impossible as there are few or no PLWDs in the legislature. It is noteworthy that Nigeria’s democracy will be deemed pseudo if a fraction of the society, regardless of their population, are disadvantaged or put in such a position that enforcing their suffrage is impracticable.

Conclusion: This study concludes that involving the PLWDs in decision making or seeking their suggestions before making laws concerning or affecting them will make the laws practicable.
The south-eastern slope of the Greater Caucasus The impact of micromobiements to the micromiological process and fermentativ activity on territorial lands
Authors:   Institute Of Soil Science and Agro Chemistry of Anas-Baku-2019
Published: July 2023

in 2012-2017, the activity of bacteria, ray fungi and microscopic fungi from microorganisms was studied in field experiments with the aim of studying the effect of micronutrients on the productivity of winter wheat in moderately eroded gray mountain-brown soils. The regularity of the activity of the microorganisms that play a major role during the vegetation period of wheat was studied. It was found that the micronutrients given to the soil increased the activity of groups of microorganisms in all variants of the experiment. Thus, the effect of micronutrients on the activity of bacteria was greater. Likewise, micronutrients also increased the activity of fungi and fungi. has increased. The activity of bacteria and fungi has increased. Also, does this group of microorganisms develop better, especially in conditions without humidity? From these 5-6 years of research carried out by us, we can draw the conclusion that microelements significantly revive the microbiological process in eroded soils, as a result of which decomposition and synthesis of decay in the soil is significantly improved, and the process of humus formation is accelerated.
Innovative advances overcoming xx-xy male female system theory aberrations keeping social legacies survive forever
Authors:   Biosystem Engineer and charter of new theme Food is Medicine
Published: July 2023

A recent breakthrough innovation on pondering cases on xx-xy male female system aberrations emerged which have been getting applied for betterments in diverse directions of life course advancements. The present study was devoted on making social legacies survive forever, which flourished and then vanished creating its disappearances.
Pengaruh Metode Cooperatif Learning dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran PAI di SMP Buana Sidoarjo
Authors: Afifah
Published: July 2023

Education is a system consisting of several interconnected components, including learning achieved from the material taught, the media used, the curriculum situation, the management of teaching and learning processes and evaluation. In order to increase the students' affectivity, teachers must always try with various strategies, including by using learning models to generate student learning activities by changing monotonous learning activities. One way is to apply the Cooperative Learning method. This study uses quantitative descriptive research, with methods of observation, questionnaires and documentation. The Cooperative Learning method is classified as good obtained with 79.5% results, for students 'learning motivation is classified as good obtained with 77.3% results, the effect of cooperative leraning method on students' motivation to learn high is evidenced from rxy = 0.82, which is between 0.800- 1,00
Konsep Pendidikan Perspektif Ivan Illich dan Arthur Schopenhauer
Authors: Niken Ristianah  , Toha Ma’sum
Published: July 2023

Education for human life is an absolute necessity that must be fulfilled throughout life, the purpose of life will be realized. The purpose of education is to form a complete human being in the sense of developing individual potentials in a harmonious, balanced, and integrated manner. Achieving the above objectives, education uses a system or component that will carry out a function to support the achievement of goals. These components are interconnected with each other, influence each other, and need each other. These components are related to several elements that must exist in education, both elements of input, process, and elements of results (outcomes). In addition, education as a whole is also related to efforts to empower the potential possessed by humans both physically, spiritually, intellectually, spiritually, emotionally, socially and culturally as well as various potentials possessed by humans.
Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pembelajaran Al Qur’an Hadits
Authors: Muhammad Nashihin
Published: July 2023

The author tries to link the implementation of the 2013 Curriculum at Madrasah Aliyah Tarbiyatul Wathon to the improvement in the quality of learning the Al Qur'an Hadith, because there are significant differences between the 2013 Curriculum and the Education Unit Level Curriculum, starting from planning, implementation to evaluation in all formats much different and can be said to be a complement or complement to the previous curriculum format, namely the Education Unit Level Curriculum. This research was conducted regarding studies related to the Implementation of the 2013 Curriculum in Improving the Quality of Al-Qur'an Hadith Learning at Madrasah Aliyah Tarbiyatul Wathon Campurejo Panceng Gresik. In the implementation of learning the Al Qur'an Hadith Subject Teachers have implemented the contents of the Learning Implementation Plan based on the 2013 curriculum concept by using a Scientific Approach including observing, asking, trying, associating, communicating which are the characteristics of the curriculum, up to learning evaluation Al Qur'an Hadith Subject Teachers have applied the concept of authentic assessment in the 2013 Curriculum in the realm of attitudes, knowledge, and skills by using process, product, and attitude assessment models.
Negara, Ideologi Dan Pendidikan Islam: Kebijakan Negara Dalam Memperkuat Ideologi Islam Moderat
Authors: Bagas Mukti Nasrowi
Published: July 2023

Abstract : This paper aims to reveal the state policy in instilling moderate Islamic ideology to its citizens through education, by examining the education system in several countries. In Indonesia, the state tries to form moderate Muslims in a relatively 'subtle' way, namely through the inculcation of the basis and ideology of the state (Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution) into all aspects of education, including through the establishment of the basis and function of religious education, the obligation to study Pancasila and PAI. (which is designed to produce moderate Muslims). The government of Turkey and Singapore has taken a different approach, which seems to be frontal and firm. In these two secular countries, the strategy of realizing moderate Muslims is carried out by controlling educational institutions, especially Islamic educational institutions, both formal educational institutions (schools and universities) and non-formal (such as Friday sermons, religious lectures, books, and magazines).
Penerapan Teori Belajar Behavioristik dalam Proses Pembelajaran PAI
Authors: Akbar Fathir , Gantaran Abyan
Published: July 2023

The rapid development of global technology provides a challenge for education to contain its negative impact on the development of children's behavior. PAI teachers as the main figures for the formation of students' morals must master science and learning theory. Behavioristic learning theory as a solution to change the behavior of students who seem deviant. This research uses literature or literature studies (library research) and uses content analysis (content analysis) as the knife. This research results, that behavioristic theory is very relevant to be applied in the learning process of Islamic Religious Education because it is aligned with the goals of Islamic Religious Education teachers in order to change students' behavior for the better. Learning Islamic Religious Education is felt to be compatible with behavior theory because almost every competency in PAI learning material emphasizes changing attitudes. The application of behavioristic theory has been widely applied in PAI learning using reinforcement, motivation, stimulus, and training methods. The application of this theory succeeded in changing the behavior of students in a positive direction.

Perkembangan teknologi global yang sangat pesat, memberikan tantangan bagi Pendidikan untuk membendung dampak negatifnya terhadap perkembangan perilaku anak-anak. Guru PAI sebagai figur utama bagi pembentukan akhlak peserta didik harus menguasai keilmuwan dan teori pembelajaran. Teori pembelajaran behavioristik sebagai solusi merubah perilaku peserta didik yang tampak menyimpang. Riset ini, menggunakan studi literatur atau kepustakaan (library reseach) dan menggunakan analisis isi (content analysis) sebagai pisau pembedahnya. Riset ini menghasilkan, bahwa teori behavioristik sangat relevan diterapkan dalam proses pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam karena selaras dengan tujuan guru PAI dalam rangka merubah perilaku peserta didik menjadi lebih baik. Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dirasa cocok dengan teori behavior karena hampir pada setiap kompetensi materi pembelajaran PAI menekankan pada perubahan sikap. Penerapan teori behavioristik telah banyak diterapkan dalam pembelajaran PAI menggunakan metode penguatan, motivasi, stimulus, dan Latihan. Penerapan teori ini berhasil merubah perilaku peserta didik ke arah positif
Penggunaan Model Quantum Learning untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Indonesia Siswa Kelas VI SD Negeri 46 Cakranegara
Authors: Sari Komala
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out: To find out that the Quantum Learning model can improve the quality of the listening learning process for class VI students of SD Negeri 46 Cakranegara Odd Semester in the 2022/2023 Academic Year. To find out the Quantum Learning model can improve the quality of listening learning outcomes for class VI students of SD Negeri 46 Cakranegara Odd Semester for the 2022/2023 Academic Year. This research consists of three cycles. The data collection instruments in this study were teacher performance observation sheets, student activity, and evaluation questions at the end of each cycle. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it can be concluded that the use of the quantum learning model with perfected actions in each cycle is proven to be able to improve the quality of the learning process. Improving the quality of this learning process can be seen from the percentage of interest and motivation as well as the activeness of students who have increased from each cycle. In the last cycle that was carried out, namely the third cycle, it was obtained data that students with high interest and motivation were as much as 85.00%. Active students as much as 87.50%. The learning process is said to be of high quality because each indicator reaches a percentage of 85% or more. There is an increase in the quality of Indonesian learning outcomes using the quantum learning model. Improving the learning process causes an increase in the quality of learning outcomes achieved by students. The quality of these results can be seen from the results of students' listening work which has increased from each cycle. In the third cycle, 100% of students scored according to the minimum learning mastery standard (≥ 75). Learning outcomes are said to be of high quality because the percentage of student learning outcomes is more than 85%.
Penerapan Instrumen Penilaian Ranah Afektif dalam Hasil Belajar Kurikulum 2013 di SDN Cipaeh
Authors: Akbar Ahmad Alvinda , Wijaya Arman , Ayanih Ayanih , Humaerah Humaerah , Magdalena Ina
Published: July 2023

This research was carried out with the aim of knowing the application of affective domain assessment instruments in the learning outcomes of the 2013 curriculum at SDN Cipaeh. In addition, this study also analyzed the effectiveness of affective assessment instruments used by teachers in assessing students' attitudes and motivation levels. The results of this study are expected to provide valuable input for the school in improving the quality of learning and the assessment process. This study used observation and questionnaire methods with a Likert scale of 1-5. Data will be collected through class observations, interviews with teachers and students, as well as analysis of related documents. In identifying and analyzing affective domain assessment instruments, researchers will refer to the latest educational psychology theories that are relevant to this research.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Perkalian melalui Media PKP2 (Papan Kantong Pintar Perkalian) Kelas II SDN 3 Sepatan
Authors: Zuliani Rizki , Safitri Agustini , Nur’Azizah Laily Yuniar
Published: July 2023

Education is the main factor for forming the potential of a knowledgeable and civilized human being. Because, education is a process to form someone who can be formed into a human being who has knowledge, the role of education is also very important for someone to hone the skills and abilities of students to be able to solve their own problems. In carrying out education, learning media is also needed with the aim of being able to make it easier for students to understand the material taught by the teacher. From this understanding, it can be said that teaching material without preparing methods and media will not be appropriate and teaching and learning activities will not run effectively and efficiently so that the material that will be conveyed by the teacher to students will not be absorbed optimally. This multiplication PKP2 media is a media that is deliberately made to give a different nuance when the teaching and learning process takes place, in this media it also aims to make students enthusiastic when receiving multiplication lessons. Actually this media can be used for other subjects as well, so this smart pocket media is not only used for Indonesian lessons but can also be used for other lessons.