bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE DEVELOPMENT OF PHYSICAL AND DIGITAL SPACE IN RESTAURANT MERCHANDISING
Authors: РАЛЫК Д.В. РАЛЫК Д.В.
Published: July 2024

В статье представлены результаты исследования особенностей форми ования и развития физической и цифровой среды ресторана на принципах мерчандайзинга. Уточнено понятие ресторанного мерчандайзинга в контексте экономики впечатлений и процесса управления конкурентоспособностью предприятия общественного питания. Определены параметры оценки физического и цифрового пространства ресторана. Предложены как общие направления их развития, так и тактические средства, связанные с формированием благоприятной атмосферы зала обслуживания, комфортной цифровой среды и созданием дополнительной точки продажи готовой продукции.

The article presents the results of a study of the peculiarities of the formation and development of the physical and digital environment of a restaurant based on the principles of merchandising. The concept of restaurant merchandising is clarified in the context of the experience economy and the process of managing the competitiveness of a catering enterprise. The parameters of the assessment of the physical and digital space of the restaurant are determined. Both general directions of their development and tactical means related to the formation of a favorable atmospher of the service hall, a comfortable digital environment and the cre tion of an additional point of sale of finished products are proposed.
ASSESSING THE INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF ENTERPRISES AND REGIONS AT THE CURRENT STAGE OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY
Authors: ТУКТАРОВА Л.Р. ТУКТАРОВА Л.Р. , АГЕЕВ Н.О. АГЕЕВ Н.О. , ЖГУТОВ С.И. ЖГУТОВ С.И.
Published: July 2024

Рассмотрена методика оценки инвестиционной привлекательности предприятий промышленности, рассматривается парадигма сбалансированного инвестиционного развития, анализируются различные концептуальные подходы, выявляется взаимосвязь и различие категорий, определяются этапы формирования и ключевые цели, раскрываются особенности ее применения в современных условиях развития промышленных предприятий.

The methodology for assessing the investment attractiveness of industrial enterprises is considered, the paradigm of balanced investment development is considered, various conceptual approaches are analyzed, the relationship and differences between categories are revealed, the stages of formation and key goals are determined, and the features of its application in modern conditions of development of industrial enterprises are revealed.
FINANCIAL AND LEGAL ASSESSMENT AND OPTIMIZATION OF ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE OF THE PETROCHEMICAL COMPANY (BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF PJSC SIBUR HOLDING)
Authors: ШИЛЬДТ Л.А. ШИЛЬДТ Л.А. , ГРИГОРЬЕВА А.Г. ГРИГОРЬЕВА А.Г.
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена изучению современных подходов к корпоративному финансовому управлению дебиторской задолженностью. Проведен анализ эффективности управления дебиторской задолженностью с последующей разработкой мер по их совершенствованию. Выявлена необходимость в повышении финансовой устойчивости и управления деловой активностью компании.

The article is devoted to the study of modern approaches to corporate financial management of accounts receivable. The analysis of the effectiveness of accounts receivable management with the subsequent development of measures to improve them has been carried out. The need to improve the financial stability and business activity management of the company has been identified.
ANALYTICAL TOOLS FOR OPERATIONAL COST CONTROL DURING THE CONSTRUCTION OF DRILLING WELLS
Authors: ХАЛИКОВА Э.А. ХАЛИКОВА Э.А. , ГАЛЕЕВА Н.Н. ГАЛЕЕВА Н.Н. , ГОРБУНОВ А.А. ГОРБУНОВ А.А.
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена изучению особенностей оперативного контроллинга затрат на строительство буровых скважин, анализу существующих методов и инструментов управления затратами, а также разработке рекомендаций по оптимизации процессов контроллинга для достижения эффективного использования ресурсов и снижения издержек при строительстве буровых скважин. В научной статье представлена технология проведения анализа затрат на строительство буровых скважин как информационная основа для управления по отклонениям и выработки обоснованных управленческих решений.

The article is devoted to the study of the features of operational cost control for the construction of boreholes, the analysis of existing methods and tools for cost management, as well as the development of recommendations for optimizing controlling processes to achieve efficient use of resources and reduce costs during the construction of borewells. The scientific article presents a technology for analyzing the costs of constructing boreholes as an information basis for managing deviations and developing informed management decisions.
Effect of Water Hyacinth’s Particle Size as Additional Substrate to the Leachate Anaerobic Bioreactor
Authors: Ramadhani Laily Isna , Widyabudiningsih Dewi , Wirawan Feri , Almarnugraha Aditya , Setyaningrum Sinta
Published: July 2024

Municipal solid waste leachate contains landfill-produced organic contaminants. Leachate with the high organic content pottentially pollute nearby waterways. The high content of pollutants in leachate is represented by the measured Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) content. Therefore, leachate was carried out using the anaerobic method. The anaerobic approach was chosen because it can process high-organic waste and produce biogas, in which methane in biogas may be used as renewable energy. Leachate from old landfills is heavy in nitrogen, thus to optimize the anaerobic process, it must be mixed with high-carbon substrates. Water hyacinth, a fast-growing plant with a high carbon content, is a weed because it pottentially damage the ecosystem. This research begins by comparing the anaerobic reactor with a single substrate of leachate and a mixed substrate (leachate and water hyacinth). Water hyacinth was added with size variations of 1 mm; 5 mm; 10 mm; and 15 mm. From the four variations, the mixed substrate reactor had a higher COD reduction efficiency than the single substrate in all water hyacinth sizes. The optimum particle size of water hyacinth is 1 mm, resulted the highest COD reduction efficiency of 81% and the highest biogas cummulative volume of 4,230 mL. The addition of water hyacinth as an additional substrate statisticaly proven has a strong correlation to the increasing efficiency of COD removal compared to the biogas production.
Infant Vulnerability Detection At 0-1 Years Old Affected By Stunting Using The K-Nearest Neighbor Algorithm
Authors: Abdul Kholik Moh , Cucut Hariz Pratomo
Published: July 2024

The toddler age represents a period of significant growth and development for a child. The 2022 Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI), conducted by the Central Java Health Office, reports a prevalence of stunting in Temanggung at 28.9%, equating to 29 stunted toddlers out of 100. This figure is higher than the average stunting prevalence in Central Java, which stands at 20.8%. The survey also indicates that the prevalence of stunting in toddlers aged 0-1 years is higher than the overall prevalence. Consequently, it is estimated that the number of toddlers aged 0-1 years affected by stunting in Temanggung Regency over the past three years (2021-2023) ranges from 15,000 to 20,000 toddlers. The objective of this study is to ascertain the nutritional status of toddlers by utilizing the K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) algorithm and to evaluate its accuracy in making such determinations. The results of the test on 3,999 data points indicate that the KNN algorithm can accurately classify the stunting status of children based on age and height with the highest accuracy and the smallest error rate. This is observed at a k-value of 5, with an accuracy rate of 0.999.
FAKTOR RESIKO KEJADIAN TB PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MALLIMONGAN BARU KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Jalal Muhammad Jalaluddin , Fatma Afrianty Gobel  , Nur Ulmy Mahmud
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang : Tuberkulosis Paru merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat di dunia. Tubekulosis (TB) salah satu penyakit infeksius yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium Tuberculosis yang dapat menyebar melalui udara dari satu orang ke orang lain. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis faktor risiko kejadian TB Paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Malimongan Baru Kota Makassar.
Metoede : Desain penelitian adalah observasional analitik  dengan pendekatan case control. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh masyarakat yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Malimongan Baru. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah semua kasus dan control dengan perbandigan 1:1 yang terdiri dari sampel kasus 42 dan sampel kontrol 42 dengan jumlah keseluruhan 84 responden.
Hasil  : Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pengetahuan OR= 4.439 (CI95%= 1.708-11.537), jenis lantai OR= 3.077 (CI95%= 1.106-8.558), status ekonomi OR= 1.734 (CI95% = 0.686-4.389), merupakan faktor risiko kejadian TB Paru sedangkan, kebiasaan merokok OR= 0.333 (CI95%= 0.114-0.978),  kepadatan hunian OR= 0.378 (CI95%= 0.149-0.963), suhu OR= 0.346 (CI95%= 0.129-0.928), kelembaban OR= 0.364 (CI95%= 0.140-0.947), serta ventilasi OR= 0.401 (CI95%= 0.153-1.048) merupakan faktor protektif terhadap kejadian TB Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Malimongan Baru Kota Makassar. Adapun faktor risiko paling dominan terhadap kejadian TB Paru di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Malimongan Baru Kota Makassar adalah pengetahun dengan nilai regresi logistik sebesar 6.446.Kesimpulan : Penelitian ini adalah faktor risiko yang bermakna terhadap kejadian TB Paru adalah pengetahuan, jenis lantai, status ekonomi. Sedangkan kebiasaan meroko, kepadatan hunian, suhu, kelembaban, serta ventilasi merupakan faktor protektif. Diharapkan kepada masyarakat agar dapat meningkatkan pengetahuannya tentang penyakit menular khususnya TB Paru sehingga bagi yang memiliki keluarga sakit TB Paru saat penderita bersin atau batuk dapat menghindar dari kerumunan.
La trascrizione automatica di documenti a stampa antichi. Appunti per un modello di riconoscimento della tipografia in corsivo
Authors: Bazzaco Stefano
Published: July 2024

Il contributo intende descrivere il flusso di lavoro che ha condotto alla produzione di un modello di Handwritten Text Recognition (HTR) per la trascrizione automatica di testi veneziani del Cinquecento in corsivo. Nella prima parte, si definisce l’ambito di studio, con particolare attenzione allo stato dell’arte e ai recenti sviluppi nel campo dell’HTR per quanto riguarda i complex scripts, vale a dire testi a stampa antichi e manoscritti che per le loro caratteristiche ostacolano l’applicazione dei tradizionali sistemi di Optical Character Recognition (OCR). Nella seconda parte, si espongono le principali fasi del lavoro di addestramento della macchina per la creazione del modello Italics_VeniceXVIs, che costituisce un primo passo per l’interpretazione dei testi cavallereschi in carattere corsivo di interesse del Progetto Mambrino dell’Università di Verona. Infine, si individuano le principali caratteristiche del modello e, in un’ottica di accessibilità e riutilizzo, si segnalano i passi futuri del progetto, suggerendo possibili ricadute della ricerca svolta in relazione con altri ambiti di studio.
Consuming digital fashion in online communities
Authors: Boughlala Adil , Mazzucotelli Salice Silvia
Published: July 2024

Contemporary fashion consumption is deeply intertwined with digital tools, spanning from pre-purchase browsing to post-purchase sharing on social media. This paper delves into the expanding realm of digital fashion, particularly focusing on the consumption motivations behind digital fashion end products. Despite their contrast with tangible clothing, digital fashion end products have garnered significant interest, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, consumer adoption of digital fashion remains underexplored.
 
This study focuses on the consumption of digital fashion end products, such as NFT fashion, videogame skins, AR filters, and more, among its consumers and, through a mixed-methods approach including digital ethnography, an online survey, and qualitative interviews, it investigates the profile of the community and culture surrounding digital fashion consumption. The research findings indicate that digital fashion serves as a powerful medium for identity formation and self-expression, echoing the dynamics observed in material fashion but amplified in virtual environments. The avatar or virtual body becomes a sociocultural entity, offering consumers a perceived freedom of expression unconstrained by physical limitations. Furthermore, this study uncovers a hybrid phygital identity, where physical and digital identities co-construct each other, influencing consumption practices and brand affiliations across interconnected digital and phygital universes.
Effects of Spirulina on the Weight and Hematological Parameters of Rats
Authors: Ouedraogo Mohamado , Silue Etienne F. , Aboubacar Coulibaly , Bleyere Mathieu N.
Published: July 2024

The aim of this study was to evaluate the nutritional potential of Spirulina in rats growth and haematological parameters. The study took place along two months. To do this, four batches of six rats were created, with three males and three females in each batch. Batch 1, the control, received conventional pellets and distilled water at 10 ml/kg body weight, while batches 2, 3 and 4 received conventional pellets and Spirulina at 10 (batch 2), 50 (batch 3) and 100 mg/kg body weight (batch 4) respectively. Analysis of the samples taken showed an increase in the weight of the treated animals. Haematological parameters were undisturbed throughout the study. Better still, these haematological parameters improved significantly and the best results were seen in rats given Spirulina at a dose of 100 mg/kg bw.
Desmoid Tumor of Anterior Chest Wall: A Case Report
Authors: Raboua M. , Ettachfini O. , Ahmanna H.C. , Zouita I. , Basraoui D. , Jalal H.
Published: July 2024

Desmoid tumors (DTs) are rare non-malignant tumors of mesenchymal origin. They are comprised of benign fibrous tissue with spindle-shaped cells adjacent to collagen. DTs may show aggressive fibroblastic proliferation. They do not metastasize, but may exert local infiltration with a recurrence tendency. DTs are classified into superficial or deep ones. Moreover, they can be of sporadic or familial types. Aggressive fibromatosis usually occurs in the deep soft tissues. It is characterized by proliferation of fibrous tissue and infiltration of the adjacent structures. The clinical management of DTs is very complex and requires a multidisciplinary approach. We present here a 8-year-old male child with chest wall aggressive fibromatosis, who was treated with surgery followed by adjuvant radiation therapy. The patient is doing well following 12 months of follow-up without local recurrence. Radical surgical resection is the main treatment for DTs. The adjuvant treatment, either chemotherapy or radiotherapy, can be considered when radical resection could not be achieved and if reoperation for a recurrence is not applicable. Close follow-up is essential in such patients.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Kepuasan Kerja yang dimediasi Oleh Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pejabat Fungsional dan Struktural Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Mappi
Authors: Wen Geradus , Kambu Arius Andreas , H.S. Ikhwan,
Published: July 2024

Masalah utama penelitian ini adalah kinerja pejabat fungsional dan struktural dinas pendidikan belum mencapai target yang diharapkan sehingga tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional dan kepuasan kerja dengan motivasi kerja sebagai variabel mediasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Adapun pengukuran variabel dilakukan dengan menggunakan parameter skala likert. Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif dengan menggunakan SEM- PLS untuk menguji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kepemimpinan transformasi dan kepuasan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja melalui motivasi kerja, sedangkan hasil pengujian secara langsung menunjukan kepemimpinan transformasional dan kepuasan kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja. Hasil pengujian ini juga mengkonfirmasi bahwa kepemimpinan transformasi dan kepuasan kerja berpengaruh terhadap motivasi kerja dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja.
Kemampuan Literasi Matematis Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Menggunakan Materi Matriks ditinjau dari Gaya Kognitif
Authors: Hermansyah Tutus Sri , Anwar Lathiful
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan siswa dalam literasi matematika dengan cara meninjau dari gaya kognitif. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek penelitian diambil dari 27 siswa SMK kelas XI TKJ di salah satu sekolah yang terletak di Kecamatan Bagor, Kabupaten Nganjuk. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah GEFT (Group Embedded Figure Test) untuk mengetahui kemampuan gaya kognitif siswa yang nantinya dibagi menjadi kelompok bergaya kognitif field dependent dan field independent, tes literasi matematis, dan wawancara. Soal tes literasi matematis disusun dan disesuaikan dengan permasalahan kehidupan sehari-hari yang sepenuhnya didasarkan pada indikator-indikator kemampuan literasi matematis yang diadaptasi dan diselaraskan dengan tahapan pemecahan masalah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa subjek field dependent cenderung merumuskan masalah masih dengan menggunakan kalimat naratif, subjek juga kurang mampu dalam menentukan penyelesaian masalah sendiri karena masih bergantung pada prosedur yang pernah diberikan, dan hanya mampu memberikan intepretasi singkat terkait hasil akhir penyelesaian. Sedangkan subjek field independent mampu merumuskan masalah dengan cara menggunakan pemodelan, subjek juga mampu menentukan dan menuliskan penyelesaian masalah sendiri secara terorganisir, dan mampu menunjukkan koreksi terhadap hasil akhir dari penyelesian masalah.
Kawasan Potensial Tinggi Kemacetan Lalu Lintas di Kota Administrasi Jakarta Pusat
Authors: Chidayat Wahyu Nur , Dewi Indarti Komala , Mansyur Umar
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat seberapa besar potensi kemacetan yang terjadi di Kota Administrasi Jakarta Pusat dengan melihat potensi pembangkitan/daya tarik lalu lintas yang dihasilkan dari penggunaan lahan yang ada dan performa lalu lintas yang terjadi di jalan- jalan di wilayah penelitian. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi peta administrasi kota Jakarta Pusat, peta pola ruang kota administrasi Jakarta Pusat, serta data lalu lintas jalan-jalan di wilayah penelitian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) Menganalisis Penggunaan Lahan di Kota Administratif Jakarta Pusat; 2) Menganalisis Potensi Daerah Kemacetan Tinggi Berdasarkan Kinerja Jalan dan Tingkat Pelayanan di Kota Administrasi Jakarta Pusat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hampir 50% ketidaksejajaran lahan terjadi di wilayah penelitian dan menghasilkan daya tarik lalu lintas sebesar 236.513 pcu/jam. Kemudian, berdasarkan kondisi lapangan yang ada dilihat dari beberapa jalan di wilayah studi, kinerja lalu lintas di jalan-jalan di wilayah studi memiliki Tingkat Pelayanan Jalan. /Level of Service (LOS) pada rata-rata jalan D dan E, ini berarti tingkat kemacetan lalu lintas di jalan-jalan di wilayah studi sangat tinggi baik pada jam sibuk maupun non-jam sibuk.
BUDIDAYA LARVA BSF (Hermetia illucens) UNTUK MENGURANGI LIMBAH ORGANIK SKALA RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Slamet Wisnu Kusuma Pungky , Hariani Dyah , Sopandi Tatang , Andriani Vivin , Sabila Ajiningrum Purity , Hafidz Malik Zulkarnaen Syifa
Published: July 2024

Permasalahan pengelolahan sampah organik di sejumlah daerah di tanah air masih terbatas bahkan masih menjadi masalah bagi lingkungan. Salah satu usaha pengelolaan sampah yang dapat dilakukan yaitu dengan memanfaatkan sampah organik sebagai media budidaya larva lalat BSF (Black Soldier Fly). Budidaya larva BSF terbukti mampu tumbuh dan berkembangbiak pada sampah organik, larvanya memiliki kandungan protein sebesar 40-50%, termasuk asam amino esensial sebagai pengganti tepung ikan selain itu limbah budidaya BSF dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pupuk kompos untuk tanaman. Metode pelaksanaan budidaya BSF dengan memberdayakan masyarakat utamanya warga RT-03 RW-10 Rungkut Asri Timur melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan. Hasil pretest dan post-test pelatihan dan pendampingan menunjukan produksi larva lalat BSF dan pupuk organik limbah budidaya serta adanya peningkatan antusias positif rata-rata 55% untuk mengatasi limbah organik. Hasil pelatihan dan pendampingan secara keseluruhan warga RT-03 RW-10 Rungkut Asri Timur mendapat ilmu baru tentang cara budidayanya.
MELATIH KEMAMPUAN LITERASI NUMERASI SISWA MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH NURUL HUDA SAWO DENGAN MENGEMBANGKAN LKPD BERBASIS ASESMEN KOMPETENSI MADRASAH INDONESIA (AKMI)
Authors: NURWAHID Nurwahid
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilatar belakangi masih jarang digunakannya LKPD berbasis AKMI dalam pembelajaran matematika di MI Nurul Huda Sawo. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah mengembangkan LKPD berbasis AKMI dan melatih kemampuan literasi numerasi siswa. Oleh karena itu peneliti melakukan penelitian pengembangan. Subjek dari peneltian ini adalah siswa kelas V MI Nurul huda yang berjumlah 33 siswa. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada semester genap tahuun Pelajaran 2023/2024 pada bulan juni. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi, angket respon, LKPD, Soal literasi numerasi, dan lembar validasi. Hasil uji kelayakan oleh validator sebesar 89,25% yang berarti LKPD sangat layak diguunakan, hasil respon siswa sebesar 83,58% yang berarti LKPD sangat praktis untuk digunakan, sedangkan hasil tes literasi numerasi 6 siswa dengan kategori tinggi, 18 siswa dengan kategori sedang, dan 9 siswa dengan kategori rendah. LKPD yang dikembangkan dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran matematika dan melatih kemampuan literasi numerasi siswa.
Van Büyükşehir Belediyesi Hayvan Barınağındaki Köpeklerde Bulunan Pirelerin Prevalansı
Authors: Erdemir Ömer , Denizhan Vural , Karakuş Ayşe
Published: July 2024

Bu çalışma Van ili Büyükşehir Belediyesi Hayvan Barınağı’na getirilen sahipsiz 318 köpekte bulunan pirelerin prevelansını tespit etmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Köpeklerden elde edilen pire enfestasyon oranları belirlenmiş ve toplanan veriler konağın enfestasyon durumu ve cinsiyet gibi değişkenlere göre değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmada muayenesi yapılan köpeklerden elde edilen pire enfestasyon oranı %46.86 (149/318) olmak üzere, dört pire türü tespit edilmiştir. Tespit edilen türler; Ctenocephalides canis (%25.12), Ctenocephalides felis (%19.18), Pulex irritans (%11.06) ve Ceratophyllus gallinea (%3.46)’dir. Tek tür ile enfestasyon oranı; C. canis %16.98, C. felis % 11.64, P. irritans %5.35 ve Ceratophyllus gallinea %2.52 iken, aynı anda iki tür ile enfestasyon oranı; C. canis + C. felis %3.77, C. canis + P. irritans %2.20, C. felis + P. irritans %1.89, C. canis + Ceratophyllus gallinea %0.63 ve C. felis + Ceratophyllus gallinea %0.31’dir. Aynı anda üç tür ile enfestasyon oranı ise C. canis + C. felis + P. irritans %1.57 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan istatistiksel analizler sonucunda pire türlerine göre enfestasyon oranları arasında önemli bir farklılık bulunmasına karşın, pire türü ile cinsiyet arasında anlamlı bir ilişkiye rastlanmamıştır. Pireler çeşitli hastalıklara ara konaklık yapmaları sebebiyle gerek hayvan sağlığı gerekse halk sağlığı açısından önemlidir. Çalışmada elde edilen bulguların özelikle tıp ve veteriner hekimlik hizmetleri alanında yapılan çalışmalara önemli katkılar sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
INTERPRETAÇÃO DO ELETROCARDIOGRAMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Costa Luana de Oliveira jacome , Espindola Jalila de Arêdes , Corbelli Victória de Cássia Ribeiro , Baião Leticia Grossi , Monteiro Lauren Felipe , Mendes Thalyssa dos Santos , Rocha Jade Novaes , Drumond Mariana Moreira , Costa Ana Victoria Santos , Coelho Gabriella Simões , Fonseca José Augusto Silva da , Luz Luciana Toffoli Lemos
Published: July 2024

O primeiro eletrocardiograma humano foi registrado em 1887 e o eletrocardiógrafo foi invetado em 1902. Este é um elemento para avaliar doenças cardíacas porque mostra como as eletricidade do coração fluem pela superfície do corpo. É seguro e barato. Estudantes de medicina e médicos têm dificuldade em entender os eletrocardiogramas, então novos softwares e tecnologias digitais ajudam. Essas ferramentas digitais melhoram o conhecimento, a compreensão e o aprendizado na educação médica. O objetivo desta revisão sistemática de literatura é avaliar o ensino de interpretação de eletrocardiogramas na área médica e determinar qual método é mais adequado para ensinar: tradicional, com aulas presenciais, digitais, usando plataformas digitais ou a combinação de ambas. Após os critérios de exclusão, foram avaliados doze trabalhos científicos que abordam o tempo de educação médica na interpretação de eletrocardiogramas, utilizando os termos eletrocardiograma, ensino ou aprendizagem, software computador ou baseado em web e seus conteúdos em inglês. Após a revisão, pode-se concluir que o uso de plataformas digitais melhorou a interpretação de eletrocardiogramas devido à disponibilidade em horários e locais mais flexíveis, bem como à repetição conforme necessário. Mas os alunos não gostam dessa abordagem porque não há horários definidos, os alunos precisam de disciplina e não há interatividade em grupo. Isso mostra que esse tipo de ensino deve ser usado como um complemento ao ensino tradicional.
Public Administration and Governance in Democratic South Africa
Authors: Malatjie Izimangaliso , Ngcaweni Busani , Qobo Mzukiso , Madzivhandila Thanyani S.
Published: July 2024

There is a national emergency, and it has become more pronounced as South Africa faces challenges of Ethical leadership in both the private and public sector. Recently the Zondo Commission, Public Investment Corporation (PIC) Commission and Courts of Law released reports that cast light on the conduct of public officials. There have also been several reports by the Special Investigating Unit (SIU) dealing with the same matter. This phenomenon is not only unique to South Africa. Reports of multinational companies that have been implicated in unethical and corrupt abound. These include corporate scandals such as those of Enron, WorldCom, Nortel, and AIG. These malfeasances have demonstrated abundantly that corporate leaders are not immune to unethical behaviour (Bedi, Alpasla & Green, 2015; Naidoo, 2012a). What this showed is that the issue of ethics is important in the public sector.
Innovative recruitment and selection processes: a key factor for leveraging public sector performance with reference to Eastern Cape Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs
Authors: Makgopela Phillemon S. , Binza Mzikayise S. , Radikonyana Paul S.
Published: July 2024

Public services around the globe consider the development of new ideas and innovations for improved organisational performance paramount and inevitable (Moussa, McMurray & Muenjohn, 2018). Powerful forces like globalisation, economic competition that cuts across national borders, social and political upheavals, technological change, threats of terrorism, and a rapidly changing labour marketplace put enormous burdens on the public service to recruit and retain staff with knowledge and innovation skills (Avigna & Hays, 2004). In an increasingly competitive market, the public sector will have to explore enhanced and innovative recruitment and selection approaches and technologies. This is attributed to the intense global competition and rapid technological advancement during the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR).
The role of the youth in socio-economic development
Authors: Selemela Adelaide , Khwela Michael N.
Published: July 2024

In the National Youth Policy, youth are identified as anyone between the ages of 14 and 35 years (National Youth Policy, 1996). This classification encompasses diverse youth groups that have experienced different historical, socio-political, and cultural influences. In addition to the ability to understand their own needs, young people possess the creativity and energy to rethink old problems (Coccia, 2019). An economy’s growth rate is determined by the intensity of youth involvement in socio-economic development. As the youth unemployment rate is high, they will inevitably become dependent on the state, which means there will be no significant economic growth (Oaktree, 2016; Human Development Report, 2018). Modern society relies on the youth for justifiable socio-economic development; hence their involvement in a country’s development plans is vital. The youth represents maximum multicultural competence in terms of culture (Coccia, 2017b). As a result of changes made over the years, it is now easier to cross borders and travel across countries. Many study abroad and come back with new ideologies and expertise to improve the country (Richards & Aldana, 2013; Oaktree, 2016). The technological advancements that have rendered the world a global village have simultaneously positioned the youth as the embodiment of multicultural competence.
Curriculum reforms in the scholarship of public administration
Authors: Khumalo Vuyani
Published: July 2024

In the 21st century, individuals require a distinct set of skills for employment, civic engagement, and personal fulfilment, which have evolved from those necessary in the 20th century. Educational systems in a society must be able to transform curricula, objectives, and assessments to help students attain the requisite outcomes for a successful lifestyle link to effective contributions and citizenship (Human, 2017). It is imperative for higher education institutions to equip students for a world that demands expert thinking and sophisticated communication skills, as these are fundamental intellectual competencies that enable individuals to achieve prosperity and fully utilise their potential. One of the main responsibilities of any government is to provide and maintain a supply of public services and goods to society in the name of good governance.
DIAGNOSTIC POSSIBILITIES OF DETECTING CONGENITAL MALFORMATION OF THE OUTER AND MIDDLE EAR. CLINICAL CASES
Authors: Титова Л.А. , Грицай А.А. , Суслова Е.Ю. , Толстых Е.М. , Язова Е.А. , Хороших А.О.
Published: July 2024

Одной из причин снижения слуха может быть врожденная патология, такая как аномалии развития наружного и среднего уха и изолированные пороки развития слуховых косточек. Если установка диагноза при сочетанной аномалии развития наружного и среднего уха не вызывает больших сложностей – диагноз можно установить, проведя внешний осмотр пациента, то при врожденном нарушении развития слуховых косточек диагностический процесс нередко затруднителен. Сложности выявления подобных состояний обусловлены низкой настороженностью врачей в связи с тем, что изолированные аномалии среднего уха являются достаточно редкой формой патологии (частота встречаемости 1 из 10000-15000 новорожденных). В статье приводится классификация врожденных мальформаций наружного и среднего уха (ВМНСУ), методы лучевой диагностики с их возможностями для постановки диагноза. Рассматриваются два случая ВМНСУ и их диагностика с помощью КТ исследования. Пороки развития ЛОР органов в 50% затрагивают ухо. Мальформации наружного и среднего уха в 80% носят односторонний характер и чаще связаны с правым ухом. Для определения целесообразности и объема хирургического лечения при аномалиях развития уха разработаны различные классификации, большинство из которых основано на результатах компьютерной томографии височных костей и служат основой для планирования операций и прогнозирования из результатов

One of the causes of hearing loss may be congenital pathology, such as anomalies in the development of the outer and middle ear and isolated malformations of the auditory ossicles. If the diagnosis of a combined anomaly of the development of the outer and middle ear does not cause great difficulties – the diagnosis can be established by conducting an external examination of the patient, then with a congenital disorder of the development of the auditory ossicles, the diagnostic process is often difficult. The difficulties in detecting such conditions are due to the low alertness of doctors due to the fact that isolated middle ear anomalies are a fairly rare form of pathology (the frequency of occurrence is 1 out of 10000-15000 newborns). The article provides a classification of congenital malformations of the outer and middle ear, methods of radiation diagnostics with their capabilities for diagnosis. Two cases of congenital malformations and their diagnosis by CT examination are considered. Malformations of ENT organs affect the ear in 50%. Malformations of the outer and middle ear are unilateral in 80% and are more often associated with the right ear. To determine the feasibility and scope of surgical treatment for ear development abnormalities, various classifications have been developed, most of which are based on the results of computed tomography of the temporal bones and serve as the basis for planning operations and predicting the results
CHOICE OF EFFECTIVE HORMONAL THERAPY IN PATIENTS AFTER ENDOSCOPIC SURGERY FOR EXTERNAL ENDOMETRIOSIS
Authors: Русинова А.К. , Коротких И.Н. , Самодай В.Н.
Published: July 2024

Цель исследования – определить эффективность гормональной терапии у пациенток после эндоскопических операций по поводу наружного эндометриоза в зависимости от их дальнейших репродуктивных планов. Материалы и методы исследования. Ретроспективно проанализирована медицинская документация 130 пациенток, получивших оперативное лечение в БУЗ ВО ВОКБ№1. 79 пациенток в дальнейшем после оперативного вмешательства планировали наступление беременности, 51 пациентка на момент операции еще не определились с репродуктивной стратегией. Статистический анализ производили методами вариационной статистики (Statistica 10.0), группы были проверены на нормальность с помощью тестов Колмогорова-Смирнова и Шапиро-Уилка. Для статистических исследований использовали критерий Манна-Уитни. Критический уровень значимости при проверке статистических гипотез в данном исследовании принимали равным 0,05. Результаты и их обсуждение. Спустя месяц после оперативного лечения и гормональной терапии статистически значимая разница между симптомами, обозначающими связь боли и генеративной функции до операции и после, имеет место быть только во 2 группе женщин, принимавших диеногест. Выводы. Полученные результаты по оценке эффективности гормональной терапии после оперативного вмешательства по поводу наружного эндометриоза продемонстрировали достоверность временного промежутка в 30 дней для решения вопроса о расширении или смене гормональной терапии

The aim of the study was to determine the effectiveness of hormone therapy in patients after endoscopic surgery for external endometriosis, depending on their further reproductive plans. Materials and methods of research. The medical documentation of 130 patients who received surgical treatment at the Hospital No. 1 was retrospectively analyzed. 79 patients planned to become pregnant later after surgery, 51 patients had not yet decided on a reproductive strategy at the time of surgery. Statistical analysis was performed using the methods of variational statistics (Statistica 10.0), the groups were checked for normality using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Shapiro-Wilk tests. The Mann-Whitney criterion was used for statistical studies. The critical level of significance in testing statistical hypotheses in this study was assumed to be 0.05. The results and their discussion. A month after surgery and hormone therapy, a statistically significant difference between the symptoms indicating the relationship between pain and generative function before and after surgery occurs only in 2 groups of women taking dienogest. Conclusions. The results obtained to evaluate the effectiveness of hormonal therapy after surgery for external endometriosis demonstrated the reliability of a time interval of 30 days to resolve the issue of extending or changing therapy
ТHE EFFECT OF CARDIAC AND COMORBID PATHOLOGY IN PATIENTS AFTER OPEN-HEART SURGERY ON THE DEGREE OF DYSFUNCTION, DISABILITY AND DURATION OF HOSPITALIZATION AT THE 2ND INPATIENT STAGE OF REHABILITATION
Authors: Белов В.Н. , Чернов А.В. , Антоненков Ю.Е. , Мельникова А.В.
Published: July 2024

Хирургическая реваскуляризация миокарда и коррекция клапанной патологии сердца в настоящее время являются доступным видом высокотехнологичной медицинской помощи в Российской Федерации. Для разработки индивидуальных программ реабилитации пациентов после операции на «открытом» сердце, планирования работы мультицисциплинарной реабилитационной команды, оценки потребности в привлечении врачей других специальностей в реабилитационный процесс необходим постоянный мониторинг структуры кардиальной и коморбидной клинически значимой патологии у данной категории больных, направленный на 2-ой стационарный этап реабилитации, и оценка ее влияния на степень нарушения функционирования, ограничение жизнедеятельностии длительности госпитализации. Проанализирована структура кардиальной и коморбидной патологии у 584 пациентов после коронарного шунтирования и протезирования/пластики клапанного аппарата сердца, направленных на 2-ой стационарный этап реабилитации в отделении медицинской реабилитации Бюджетного учреждения здравоохранения Воронежской области Воронежской городской больницы №3 и ее влияния на степень нарушения функционирования, ограничение жизнедеятельности и длительность лечения. Выявлена достоверная отрицательная корреляция между наличием и количеством кардиальных осложнений основного заболевания и коморбидных состояний у больных с ишемической болезнью сердца и клапанной патологией, направленных на 2-ой стационарный этап реабилитации, с показателями шкалы реабилитационной маршрутизации и длительностью госпитализации в отделении медицинской реабилитации

Surgical myocardial revascularization and correction of valvular heart pathology are currently an affordable type of high-tech medical care in the Russian Federation. To develop individual rehabilitation programs for patients after open heart surgery, plan the work of a multi-disciplinary rehabilitation team, assess the need to involve doctors of other specialties in the rehabilitation process, it is necessary to constantly monitor the structure of cardiac and comorbid clinically significant pathology in this category of patients, aimed at the 2nd inpatient stage of rehabilitation, and assess its impact on the degree of impaired functioning, restriction of vital activity and duration of hospitalization. The structure of cardiac and comorbid pathology was analyzed in 584 patients after coronary bypass surgery and prosthetics/transplantation of the cardiac valve apparatus, aimed at the 2nd inpatient stage of rehabilitation in the medical department
DEVELOPMENT OF A COMPUTER SIMULATION MODEL FOR DIAGNOSTICS OF BREAST DISEASES
Authors: Новикова Е.И. , Коровин Е.Н. , Агарков Н.М.
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена разработке модели рационального принятия решения для диагностики больных с заболеваниями молочной железы на основе сетей Петри. В настоящее время проблема диагностики заболеваний молочной железы (МЖ) является очень актуальной. Связано это с тем, что, несмотря на проведение многих мониторинговых предприятий, статистика упорно показывает рост заболеваний МЖ у женщин в разных возрастных группах. Основные 2 вида заболеваний: доброкачественные и злокачественные. Среди злокачественных самый опасный для жизни женщин – это рак молочной железы (РМЖ), занимает первое место по летальности, т.к. выявляется поздно и в запущенной форме. На данный момент в медицине есть очень много случаев неправильной постановки диагноза. Поэтому для этого разрабатываются различные программные продукты, помогающие врачам точно определить нужное заболевание. На основании анализа методов исследования, была разработана сетевая имитационная модель диагностики заболеваний МЖ, которая позволит отслеживать текущее состояние системы диагностики и проводить вариацию диагностических мероприятий. Полученные результаты позволят улучшить качество медицинского обслуживания; повысить эффективность выявления заболеваемости МЖ и осуществлять рациональное управление диагностическим процессом

The article is devoted to the development of a rational decision-making model for diagnosing patients with breast diseases based on Petri nets. Currently, the problem of diagnosing breast diseases (MG) is very relevant. This is due to the fact that, despite the conduct of many monitoring enterprises, statistics persistently show an increase in breast diseases in women in different age groups. There are 2 main types of diseases: benign and malignant. Among malignant cancers, the most dangerous for women’s lives is breast cancer (BC), which ranks first in mortality, because is detected late and in an advanced form. At the moment in medicine there are many cases of incorrect diagnosis. Therefore, various software products are being developed to help doctors accurately determine the desired disease. Based on the analysis of research methods, a network simulation model for diagnosing breast diseases was developed, which will allow monitoring the current state of the diagnostic system and carrying out variations in diagnostic measures. The results obtained will improve the quality of medical care; increase the efficiency of detecting breast cancer incidence and carry out rational management of the diagnostic process
Inibidores da Neprilisina: Histórico, Farmacologia, Evidência Farmacológico-clínica e Prática Clínica, do Risco de Angioedema ao Pilar Terapêutico na Insuficiência Cardíaca
Authors: Souza Paulo Vinicius Ramos , Madrini Junior Vagner , Fernandes Fábio Danziato , Ramires Felix José Alvarez
Published: July 2024

O reconhecimento das alterações na regulação do eixo neuro-hormonal como a principal chave para o desenvolvimento e progressão da insuficiência cardíaca foi fundamental para construirmos os pilares terapêuticos que temos hoje para o tratamento desta síndrome.
Entender todo processo histórico e farmacológico que levou a inibição da neprilisina a um dos pilares do tratamento da insuficiência cardíaca é o objetivo principal desta revisão.
Durante anos houve um hiato na terapêutica medicamentosa da insuficiência cardíaca com fração de ejeção reduzida, e a inibição da neprilisina levou anos para ser entendida, ter sua segurança solidificada e seus efeitos confirmados, para que pudéssemos chegar aos resultados benéficos que temos hoje.
AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF VEGETABLES AND HORTICULTURAL CROPS UNDER MICRO IRRIGATION SCHEME IN HIMACHAL PRADESH
Authors: Dr. Sujan Singh
Published: July 2024

The micro irrigation scheme has received considerable attention from policy makers, researchers, and economists etc. for its perceived ability to contribute significantly to groundwater resources development, agricultural productivity, economic growth, and environmental sustainability. In this paper, the impact of micro irrigation scheme has been studied on farming system in terms of production, productivity, cost and returns. At overall level Input-Output Ratio (over total variable cost) was worked out be 5.45, 5.65, 2.23, 5.40, 5.86, 2.84, 17.47, 16.38 and 38.78 for capsicum, tomatoes, brinjal, cauliflower, cabbage ,potatoes, mango, kinnow and pomegranate crops respectively. Returns over variable cost were found to be positive and more than one respectively for all crop, which reveals that farmers cultivating this crop were recovering variable cost as well as getting returns over variable cost incurred. The micro irrigation has been found to have a significant impact on resources saving, cost of cultivation, yield of crops and farm profitability. Hence, the policy should be focused on promotion of micro irrigation in those regions where scarcity of water and labour is alarming and where shift towards wider-spaced crops is taking place.
KEY WORDS: Micro Irrigation, Sprinkler, Drip, Input, Output, Cost, Cultivation, Return.
Writing Names in Music Books. Case Studies from the Viadrina Collection Held in the Music Department at University of Warsaw Library
Authors: Chemotti Antonio
Published: July 2024

The Music Department at University of Warsaw Library houses a corpus of musical sources originating from the library of Viadrina University in Frankfurt an der Oder, predominantly comprising musical prints from the late sixteenth to early seventeenth century. The present article offers an overview and inventory of this corpus. Furthermore, it delves into four case studies, examining sources with annotations containing personal names. These annotations provide insights into the social context surrounding these sources, contributing both to the study of the musical culture of early modern Central European universities, and to the investigation of annotations in music books.
Newly Discovered Photocopy of the Lost Keyboard Tablature Manuscript from the Holy Spirit Monastery in Kraków and the Aleksander Poliński Collection
Authors: Joachimiak Grzegorz
Published: July 2024

After the failure of the Warsaw Uprising (1944), German Brandkommando units burned down the most valuable collections of Warsaw libraries. Also destroyed was the manuscript of keyboard tablature from the Holy Spirit Monastery in Kraków (TKD). Access to its content was only possible through microfilm at Harvard Library. As a result of my query at the Staatliches Institut für Musikforschung Preußischer Kulturbesitz in Berlin, it was found that a copy of TKD was also made in this institution. These are photographs that significantly supplement the existing information about its musical and provenance contents, including its belonging to the Aleksander Poliński collection.
Adolf Chybiński a Norwegia
Authors: Łopatowska-Romsvik Dagmara
Published: July 2024

W publikacjach poświęconych Adolfowi Chybińskiemu oraz jego uczniom autorzy wielokrotnie zwracali uwagę na fascynację Profesora muzyką Edvarda Griega. Muzykolog sam przyznawał się do niej w swym pamiętniku. Dotychczas nieznane były jednak jego działania w celu pogłębiania wiedzy na tematy norweskie. Niebadana dotąd z tej perspektywy, obszerna korespondencja norweskich twórców do Chybińskiego, jak również Chybińskiego do Norwegów, pozwala zapoznać się z szerokimi planami dotyczącymi badań i propagowania w Polsce muzyki norweskiej oraz ze sposobem poszukiwania materiałów do badań. Z listów tych wiadomo, że pierwszych publikacji na temat muzyki Edvarda Griega poszukiwał Chybiński jeszcze w czasach swych studiów w Krakowie. Następnie kilkukrotnie powracał do zagadnień norweskich. Szczególnie aktywny był w tym zakresie w latach trzydziestych dwudziestego wieku. W tym czasie zaplanował wykłady dla swych studentów poświęcone muzyce fortepianowej Norwegii. Od lat zachęcał swych podopiecznych do podejmowania w pracach dyplomowych zagadnień z tego zakresu. Zachowane źródła informują ponadto o zasobach biblioteczki Profesora, o tym, z którymi kompozycjami norweskimi zapoznał się Chybiński w tym czasie, jak również które z nich Profesor szczególnie cenił i chętnie grał dla swych przyjaciół.
Z zachowanych listów wynika również, że celem Profesora było rozpowszechnienie wiedzy na temat muzyki Norwegii. Chybiński opublikował szereg tekstów jej poświęconych. Pracował również nad książkami dotyczącymi historii poszczególnych gatunków muzyki w Norwegii. Publikacje te nie zostały najprawdopodobniej ukończone.  
Profesor – jako miłośnik Norwegii – pragnął także szerzyć wiedzę na temat kultury norweskiej w ogóle, również na temat norweskiej przyrody oraz polityki. W tym czasie powstało kilka jego tekstów poświęconych tym zagadnieniom. Podpisywał je pseudonimem.