bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NGHIÊN CỨU ẢNH HƯỞNG CỦA HÀM LƯỢNG CỐT SỢI THÉP ĐẾN TÍNH CHẤT CỦA BÊ TÔNG CỐT LIỆU NHẸ
Authors: Dương Minh Hiệp , Bùi Lê Anh Tuấn , Nguyễn Văn Thanh , Nguyễn Đình Giang Nam , Lê Hoàng
Published: October 2023

Nghiên cứu đánh giá sự ảnh hưởng của sợi thép đối với tính chất của bê tông cốt liệu nhẹ. Các cấp phối được thiết kế với tỷ lệ Nước/Chất kết dính là 0,35 với độ sụt thiết kế là 60-80mm. Các thí nghiệm độ sụt, khối lượng thể tích, cường độ chịu nén, cường độ kéo khi uốn, cường độ kéo khi ép chẻ, vận tốc xung siêu âm của bê tông đã được kiểm tra. Kết quả về độ sụt của bê tông đạt yêu cầu thiết kế và có chiều hướng giảm khi hàm lượng cốt thép tăng, khối lượng thể tích khô của bê tông nhẹ nhỏ hơn 13 % đến 15 % so với cấp phối bê tông đối chứng CNA và đạt yêu cầu bê tông nhẹ theo tiêu chuẩn EN 206-1: 2013, cường độ chịu nén, cường độ chịu uốn, cường độ chịu kéo khi chẻ và vận tốc xung siêu âm của bê tông có chiều hướng tăng khi hàm lượng sợi thép tăng trong cấp phối bê tông nhẹ. Qua các kết quả phân tích tính chất của bê tông cho thấy khi ứng dụng sợi thép vào bê tông nhẹ giúp cải thiện được đáng kể tính chất của bê tông.
War media strategy and organizing the functions of the media center of the Ministry of Peshmerga in case of war
Authors: Omar Kaka Mohammed
Published: October 2023

This research aims to strategize the Ministry of Peshmerga Media Center’s work in covering the battlefields and controlling the dissemination of news and information to address the media challenges of war (Armed Forces – Civil – Regional and Global Public Opinion). The scope of the study consists of the strategic planning of the mission of the Media Center in the Ministry of Peshmerga; Within the framework of the case study descriptive method, this was done through the interview and observation tool for the media tasks of the media center of the Ministry of Peshmerga. In light of the situation of the war media in the Ministry of Peshmerga, the researcher presents three measures as strategies to address the challenges facing the task of the war media in the Ministry of Peshmerga, which are: Media, legal, and human resource measures. The researcher concluded that the media center in the Ministry of Peshmerga needs to develop a comprehensive strategy to identify a roadmap for implementing the tasks of the war media and control the dissemination of news, information, and images of the battlefields. Therefore, This research recommends that the relevant parties in the Ministry of Peshmerga develop a comprehensive strategy considering the innovations in the tasks of the war media. They should provide legal support to control the dissemination of news, information, and images of the battlefield, and pay attention to the human resources of the Media Center to improve the level of war media of the Ministry of Peshmerga.
Iran’s Ballistic Missile Program: From Coercive Diplomacy to Missile Diplomacy
Authors: Ako Najmalddin Bakhan
Published: October 2023

Iran’s ballistic missile program can be considered an integral part of its nuclear strategy, because ballistic missiles are capable of carrying multiple warheads. This is why the Iranian missile issue is considered one of the most prominent international issues that can destabilize the region and the world. Consequently, the international community, led by the US, has been trying to reduce this risk since the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) through a policy of coercive diplomacy. This paper is an attempt to assess the level of effectiveness of coercive diplomacy in resolving the Iranian missile case from the signing of the JCPOA deal in July 2015 until July 2023. It indicates that the policy has not been highly successful in achieving its aims, and Iran has continued its efforts to increase its missile capabilities, pursuing missile diplomacy in order to achieve its regional and international goals. This study employs a qualitative methodology. The findings highlight that coercive diplomacy fails to compel Iran to abandon its missile program and, instead, incentivizes Iran to further develop its missile capabilities.
Applying Strategic Management approaches to a nursery school in the United Arab Emirates
Authors: Varshney Deepanjana , Siddiqui Wasfa Asim
Published: October 2023

Strategic management is the evaluation, planning, and implementation process to maintain or improve competitive advantage. The examination consists of appraising the macro and the microenvironmental contexts. The strategic implementation looks forward to effective leadership in practice to establish the suitable structure of the firm, foster organizational culture and evaluate the strategic processes through the relevant control systems and tools. The organizational results demonstrate the success of the strategic measures undertaken like revenues, market shares, profitability and the return on investment. We chose a nursery located in the UAE where one of the authors was associated and explored the application of the salient strategic management concepts and business strategies. Permission was taken from the management to conform to the ethical guidelines. The brief case study can light the future research implications on the management and overcoming the obstacles encountered in the process.
SYNERGETIC APPROACH TO ANALYSIS AND IMPLEMENTATION OF SOCIO-PEDAGOGICAL PRACTICES
Authors: Raschetina Svetlana
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the urgent problem of identifying potential possibilities of synergetic methodology for the study of socio-pedagogical activity as a special system that is transformed under the influence of unstable conditions of society. It is emphasized that the subject area of socio-pedagogical activity is currently being transformed, characterized by an increasing trend of spontaneous socialization of children, that its spatial and temporal characteristics are changing, as the space of children's problems is expanding, the time required for scientific understanding of problems and the search for solutions to them is decreasing. The appeal to the synergetic approach is due to the fact that it is focused on the analysis of system processes that are in a nonlinear, non-equilibrium state, in the "order – chaos - order" movement. The article uses the following concepts to describe the process of organization and self-organization of socio-pedagogical activity: "attractor" (an ordered process), "fluctuation" (the presence of potential opportunities in the process both to maintain the system and to destroy it), "bifurcation" (a chaotic state of the process). At the institutional level, the movement of socio-pedagogical activity through the stages of "order - chaos - order" is determined by the value orientations of its subjects. They are the center of attraction for specialists of helping professions and keep the system in a state of stable attractor. Violation of the value bases of socio-pedagogical activity disorganizes the system, leads it into a state of chaos (bifurcation). At the individual level of teacher–child interaction, a sense of stability (attractor) is formed if the practices used to solve the child's problems give a positive result. Otherwise, the teacher plunges into reflection, looking for ways of self-organization that contributes to solving problems.
MODERN AESTHETIC EDUCATION: CURRENT PROBLEMS AND MAIN TRENDS
Authors: Konanchuk Svetlana
Published: October 2023

The article discusses the main problems and trends in the development of modern aesthetic education in Russia. It is noted that Russian aesthetic education is currently undergoing a number of positive innovative transformations associated with the processes of strengthening the virtual component in artistic culture and the social sphere. A number of scientific events, such as international conferences and the Russian Aesthetic Congress, held over the past five years, have served as an active incentive for the development of theoretical and practical aesthetics and aesthetic education. The current trends of modern aesthetics are identified: neuroesthetics, cultural aesthetics, environmental aesthetics, somaesthetics and synesthetic area, which have a stimulating effect on the development of aesthetic education. The special role and prospects of using synesthetic methodologies in modern aesthetics and aesthetic education are indicated, since in the conditions of digitalization of culture, synesthesia as a phenomenon of nonverbal associative thinking becomes one of the main means of preserving the integrity of world perception, an important method of developing flexibility of thinking and the ability of imagination.
Studies on some aspects of the fish Endoparasites (Cestodes)
Authors:   Department of Zoology, LKDKBS College, Lonar, Dist. Buldhana (M.S.), P. M Gaikwad , M Madhusudan ,   P.G.Research Center, Department of Zoology, S.S.V.P.S’s. L.K.Dr.P.R.Ghogrey Science College,  Dhule (424005), Maharashtra, India, V Amrutsagar ,   Department of Zoology, LKDKBS College, Lonar, Dist. Buldhana (M.S.)
Published: October 2023

Parasitic diseases are the major cause of morbidity and mortality in man, domesticated animals and wild life. Cestodes are multicellular, bilaterally symmetrical and parasites of great importance to human health. Intestinal infections of cestodes are very common in country and areas with poor socio-economic status are endemic unhygienic living and food habits promote the spread of infection causing high morbidity and complications. Mixed intestinal infection due to cestodes and nematodes is quite common and therefore, there is a need to study the cestode parasites whose prevalence is high. Cestodes infect almost all vertebrates. The freshwater fish species found in Nagapur Reservoir, Parli-Vaijnath, Dist. Beed (M.S.) were observed for the infection of cestode parasites. It was found that the freshwater fishes like Mystus seenghala and Mastacembelus armatus were infected by the cestode parasites. After detail study they were identified as Gangesia senghali (Hiware, 1999), Circumoncobothrium yamaguti (Jadhav et al., 1990). The cestode parasites were found in the small intestine of the host fishes.
Ameliorative effects of Tinospora cordifolia against cytogenotoxicity induced by lead acetate in Mus musculus
Authors:   Eco-Genetics Lab-University Department of Zoology, T.M. Bhagalpur University Bhagalpur, Bihar, India, Nayan Rahul , Thakur Ashok Kumar ,   Eco-Genetics Lab-University Department of Zoology, T.M. Bhagalpur University Bhagalpur, Bihar, India
Published: October 2023

Studies concerning exposure of humans to lead (Pb) during daily activities are sometimes leading to many complications. Pb is a poisonous heavy metal; its toxicity can change the antioxidant balance in biological systems. T. cordifolia is rich in phenolic acids and flavonoids which exhibit a wide range of biological effects and act as a natural antioxidant. The objective of the research work- first is to investigate the genotoxic potential of Pb-acetate on Bone marrow cells (BMCs), Second is to investigate the antigenotoxic potential of T. cordifolia against genotoxic induced by Pb-acetate in BMCs of Mus musculus (Swiss albino mice). For the research experiment, Adult Mus musculus of the same age group were selected andwere distributed into four groups (Group I, II, III &IV). After the completion of dose treatment, the experimental animals were euthanized by cervical dislocation and exposed both femora for the analysis of Micronucleus (Mn) in Polychromatic and Normochromatic erythrocytes. For the assessment of frequency of Mn in polychromatic or normochromatic erythrocytes 800 - 1000 cells were screened randomly under the compound microscope at 40X. and screening was done by image J microscopy software. Results of the experiment showed that the total frequency of Mn in polychromatic and normochromatic erythrocytes was 0.27 ± 0.07 in Group I, 0.18 ± 0.06 in Group II, 4.32 ± 0.32in Group III, and 0.94 ± 0.15 in Group IV and it is a significant difference to control and treated group at p < 0.05 or < 0.01. Hence, the results of the research experiment indicate that T. cordifolia stem aqueous extract has the potency to ameliorate and minimize the genotoxic induced by Pb-acetate in M. musculus (Swiss albino mice).
Use practices and vulnerability of Combretum micranthum G. Don and Sarcocephalus latifolius (SM.) Bruce exploited by the bwa community in the livestock of small ruminants in Burkina Faso
Authors:   Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique et Technologique / Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles, 04 BP 8465 Ouagadougou 04, Burkina Faso., Denté Fidèle TIANHOUN , Nãg-Tiéro Roland MEDA ,   Laboratoire de Recherches et d’Enseignements en Santé et Biotechnologies Animales / Ecole Doctorale Sciences Naturelles et Agronomie / Université Nazi Boni, 01 BP 1091 Bobo-Dioulasso 01, Burkina Faso, Geneviève ZABRE ,   Laboratoire de Physiologie Animale / UFR-SVT / Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo,Ouagadougou, 03 BP 7021 Ouagadougou 03, Burkina Faso, Adama KABORE ,   Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique et Technologique / Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles, 04 BP 8465 Ouagadougou 04, Burkina Faso., Hamidou TAMBOURA H. ,   Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique et Technologique / Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles, 04 BP 8465 Ouagadougou 04, Burkina Faso., Marie Gaston BELEM Adrien ,   Institut du Développement Rural / Université Nazi Boni, 01 BP 1091 Bobo-Dioulasso 01, Burkina Faso.
Published: October 2023

Populations in rural areas of Burkina Faso depend on woody plant resources to meet their daily needs. With regular anthropogenic pressure on these resources, it is necessary to assess the uses and vulnerability of the species C. micranthum and S. latifolius commonly exploited by the Bwaba populations in order to propose sustainable management solutions. To do this, semi-structured surveys were carried out with the community of Bwaba producers in the Boucle du Mouhoun region and associated with a dendrometric inventory. The results obtained show that the two plants are well used by the populations in traditional human and veterinary pharmacopoeia but also in livestock feed as fodder and in wood for energy and crafts. Apart from the use of the stem of C. micranthum used in energy wood, the leaves of the two plants constitute the most used organ. The dendrometric measurements have shown that the two plants are overexploited by the populations and must benefit from a particular attention of preservation actions. Sensitization of the populations of reasoned uses of these plant resources therefore remains necessary with a recommendation to use the leaves instead of the barks and roots when these parts can bring the same result, particularly in traditional pharmacopoeia.
A Phenomenological Study on Student Selection for Departments of Primary Education and Appointment of Primary School Teachers in Türkiye
Authors: ABİDE Ömer Faruk
Published: October 2023

The primary purpose of this study is to identify the opinions of faculty members, who are experts in their fields, on student selection for teacher training institutions for primary education and on the problem of non-appointed primary school teachers in Türkiye. The study is based on phenomenological design, one of the qualitative research methods. The study sample consists of thirty faculty members selected using the criterion sampling technique from twenty-nine faculties of education including the department of primary education. The data in the study were collected using a semi-structured interview form and analysed through the content analysis method. As a result of the analyses, five themes were created regarding the opinions of the faculty members on student selection for teacher training institutions for primary education. In this context, various codes were listed under the themes of “student selection procedures”, “student characteristics”, “quotas”, “source of students” and “incentives”. Considering the field experts’ opinions on non-appointed primary school teachers, three themes were identified, and various codes were listed under the themes of “employment opportunities”, “quantity” and “appointment procedures”. The findings revealed that the main policies considered necessary by the faculty members in selecting students for primary school teacher training institutions included planning the student resources starting from secondary education and selecting eligible individuals through objective interviews, in addition to central examination. It was also concluded that the main policies to be pursued in solving the problem of non-appointed primary school teachers included making a needs-based arrangement in quotas in faculties of education and ensuring a sufficient number of graduates, as well as improving retirement conditions and conducting merit-based appointments for vacancies arising from retirements by excluding out-of-field teachers.
Adaptation and Validation of Career Influence Inventory in Turkish Context
Authors: MUTLU ÇAYKUŞ Tansu
Published: October 2023

This study aimed to adapt the Career Influence Inventory to Turkish and examine its psychometric properties. It is a 4-point Likert-type scale consisting of 35 items and six subscales (Teachers’ Influence, Negative Social Events, Parents’ Influence, High School Academic Experiences and Self-Efficacy, Ethnic-Gender Expectations, and Friends’ Influence). The participants of this study were 386 university students (205 female, and 181 male) studying at different faculties of a state university in Turkey. The confirmatory factor analysis results showed that the Turkish version of the Career Influence Inventory comprises six subscales, as does the original scale (χ² (542)=1217.45, p=.00; χ²/df-ratio=2.25; CFI=.96, NNFI=95; SRMR=.061; RMSEA=.057). The internal consistency coefficient of the entire scale was found to be .86. The internal consistency coefficients of the subscales Teachers’ Influence, Negative Social Events, Parents’ Influence, High School Academic Experiences and Self-Efficacy, Ethnic-Gender Expectations, and Friends’ Influence were .90, .85, .85, .78, .83, and .75, respectively. As a result, the obtained findings indicate that the Turkish version of the Career Influence Inventory is a valid and reliable measurement tool that can be used to determine the influential factors on career development and planning of university students.
Exploring the liaison between industrial CO2 emissions and economic growth in ASEAN countries: A dis-aggregated analysis
Authors: Shahzad Babar , Ul-Haq Jabbar , Cheema Ahmed Raza , Rehan Raja , Hye Qazi Muhammad Adnan
Published: October 2023

Global warming has become an emerging and serious issue in the world, with adverse effects on human life and a threat to survival. Besides being a key contributor to a country's economic growth (EG), the manufacturing and construction sector (M&C) is also one of the major sectors that cause environmental degradation. We investigate the link between M&C’s CO2E and economic growth (both overall and sectoral growth) in the context of the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) at aggregate and disaggregate levels in the Associations of Southeast Asia Nations (ASEAN), using data from 1995 to 2018. We employ the feasible generalized least squares (FGLS) and Panel-Corrected Standard Errors (PCSE) estimation techniques to examine the existence of the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) at aggregate and disaggregate levels in ASEAN countries. We find evidence of an inverted U-shaped EKC at both the aggregate and disaggregate levels. After including other variables such as financial development, urbanization, foreign direct investment, and manufactured goods exports, our findings are robust and statistically significant. Our study suggests that policymakers should sanction such measures to reduce CO2 emissions from the M&C sector while maintaining economic growth.
The impact of technology development upon art essence intricacy on arts: The perspective of art practitioners in Malaysia
Authors: Perreau Madeleine Elna , Bakar Muhammad Fauzan Abu , Hassan Muhamad Hafiz , Michael Valerie , Rathi Mohd Razif Mohd
Published: October 2023

This paper presents and discusses the relative issues of the development of modern technology that directly impact the creation of artwork. The artistic value has always been argued and discussed as the era changes occasionally. The artistic world has again learned the value of integrating and applying technology to artists' artworks. The technology enforcement, in alignment with the demands of the new generations, kept contextual and conceptual artworks secondary. This paper will elaborate on the relationship between technological applications and artworks' impact. As the digital era shifted rapidly, more advanced technological applications were valued more than conceptual value. Art appreciation has become more tangible rather than elaborate. Thus, it is important to simulate a conceptual framework to understand the phenomenon properly. Multiple understandings of the theory of the development of technological implications support the conceptual framework. This study conducted exploratory research by collecting primary data through a focus group interview with Fine Artists, Graphic Artists, and Hybrid Artists in an open session and discussing by elaborating on the topics mentioned. An underlying understanding of the conceptual framework has been achieved, and a new conceptual framework has been developed. This paper is limited to the technological implications of the value of artworks and the artist's experience. The advanced conceptual framework of the Art Intricacy Performance Model will define artwork to recognise the proper understanding of its value and direction.
TÜRKİYE'DE SİYASAL PROPAGANDA ARAÇLARININ KULLANIMINA BİR ÖRNEK: "27 MAYIS 1960 İNKILABI"
Authors: TUNA PINAR Işıl
Published: October 2023

27 Mayıs 1960 tarihinde Türkiye’de ilk defa meydana gelen
askeri darbe ile Demokrat Parti iktidarı fiili olarak sona ermiştir. Darbenin tarafsız olduğu yayınlanan bildiride vurgulansa da kısa sürede DP’nin ileri gelenleri tutuklanmış, Yassıada mahkemelerinde yargılanmış, DP kapatılmıştır. Darbeden kısa bir süre sonra Demokratları meşruiyetini kaybetmiş bir iktidar 27 Mayıs’a ise meşruiyet atfetmek amacıyla bir dizi propaganda faaliyeti içerisine girilmiştir. Yapılan propagandaların tamamında DP iktidarının ülkeyi kötü duruma düşürdüğünden hareketle 27 Mayıs müdahalesinin gerekliliği ve getirdiği özgürlük işlenmiştir. Bu çalışmada dönemin gazeteleri, o dönem yayınlanan propaganda malzemeleri ve araştırma eserleri çerçevesinde siyasal propaganda araçlarının Türkiye’de kullanımına bir örnek olarak 27 Mayıs 1960 tarihinde meydana gelen askeri darbe sonrasında cuntacıların geniş yelpazede hangi amaçla neler yaptıkları incelenerek darbenin inkılaba nasıl dönüştürüldüğü gözler önüne serilecektir.
Cost-effectiveness of two treatments for excessive menstrual bleeding in large uteri
Authors: Depes Daniella de Batista , Da Mata Marcos Vinícius Maia , Pereira Ana Maria Gomes , Martins João Alfredo , De Araujo Maita Poli , Lopes Reginaldo Guedes Coelho , Bella Zsuzsanna Jármy-Di
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Excessive menstrual bleeding is menstrual loss that interferes with the woman's quality of life, regardless of the absolute amount. Drug treatment is preferred to avoid surgical risks and preserve fertility. Anti-inflammatory, antifibrinolytic, oral contraceptive and progestogen are prescribed. These therapies result in 40 to 50% reduction in menstrual loss. The intrauterine levonorgestrel system (SIU-LNG) is the most effective long-term clinical treatment. On the other hand, hysterectomy is the most widely performed gynecological surgical procedure in the world and, although it offers complete control of symptoms, it is the most invasive, morbidly, irreversible and costly method of treatment. Objective: To compare the results and costs of clinical treatment with SIU-LNG and hysterectomy in women with large uteri and excessive menstrual bleeding. Method: It is a retrospective cohort study with 62 patients who performed two treatments: SIU-LNG insertion or videolaparoscopic hysterectomy (HVLP) and followed for four years. Results: The groups were homogeneous regarding age, parity, body mass index, schooling and uterine volume. SIU-LNG failed in 32.3% of patients, while the efficacy of hysterectomy was 100%. Complications occurred 22.6% after UIS insertion and 19.4% in the surgical group, the most serious. The cost of clinical treatment, including its complications, was nearly five times lower than the cost of surgical treatment with its complications. Conclusion: Compared to hysterectomy, treatment with SIU-LNG had lower efficacy, but simpler complications and lower costs.
Daphnias spp. as bioindicator organisms of toxicity and environmental characterization of eutrophized aquatic systems
Authors: Albuquerque Maria Virgínia da Conceição , Dias Joelma , Batista Fabiane Rabelo da Costa , Oliveira Emmanuelle Marie Albuquerque , E Silva Maria Célia Cavalcante de Paula , Rodrigues Roberta Milena Moura , Leite Valderi Duarte , Lopes Wilton Silva
Published: October 2023

The ecotoxicological study is a tool for determining the harmful effects of chemical agents on the environment, enabling the verification of the ecotoxicological characteristics of chemical substances, mechanisms of action on living organisms, definition of guidelines for controlling the quality of effluents and evaluation of efficiency of water treatment processes. Therefore, this article presents a review on the assessment of ecotoxicity as an environmental characterization tool in eutrophicated aquatic systems using Daphnias spp. as bioindicator organisms. The studies evaluated showed that cyanotoxins cause inhibition of feeding activity, decreased growth, low reproduction rate, poor offspring formation, decreased lifespan and increased tolerance to toxins throughout generations of this microcrustacean. Acute toxicity analyzes showed different toxic effects, as the results depended on the strain tested. Some factors are attributed to the toxicity of cyanobacteria extracts in zooplanktonic organisms, mainly nutritional inadequacy, decreased filtration activity, inhibition of digestive enzymes, bioaccumulation and oxidative stress.
ALGUMAS CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE O USO DE MÉTODOS BAYESIANOS NA ÁREA MÉDICA E DE SAÚDE PÚBLICA
Authors: Achcar Jorge Alberto , Barili Emerson
Published: October 2023

O objetivo deste estudo é apresentar algumas considerações de interesse prático sobre o uso da metodologia Bayesiana nas áreas de medicina, epidemiologia e saúde pública. O uso da metodologia Bayesiana para obter inferências de interesse tem aumentado de forma significativa nas últimas décadas nas áreas de pesquisa médica, epidemiologia e de saúde pública, como observado na literatura, dadas algumas dificuldades existentes no ajuste de modelos mais complexos aos dados usando a metodologia de inferência clássica (frequentista). A metodologia frequentista em geral é baseada em resultados assintóticos na construção de intervalos de confiança e testes de hipóteses o que pode ser um grande problema quando não temos grandes amostras. Além disso, apesar do uso do valor-p ainda ser amplamente considerado em estudos médicos e de saúde pública para tomada de decisões baseada nas inferências obtidas, a literatura tem apresentado vários estudos mostrando possíveis desvantagens do uso de métodos frequentistas, em particular sobre o uso do valor-p, quando comparados ao uso de métodos Bayesianos que apresentam interpretações mais simples baseadas somente em resultados probabilísticos. Algumas aplicações com dados reais da área de medicina e saúde pública ilustram a metodologia apresentada.
VERGALHÕES DE FIBRA DE VIDRO: UM ESTUDO SOBRE DETERMINADAS CARACTERÍSTICAS FÍSICAS, GEOMÉTRICAS E MECÂNICAS
Authors: Barbosa Aline de Oliveira , Pereira Carla Cristina Nascimento Santos
Published: October 2023

Tendo em vista as inovações tecnológicas na construção civil, a busca por materiais alternativos que visam aumentar a durabilidade das estruturas vem crescendo cada vez mais. É nesse cenário que surgem os estudos sobre os polímeros reforçados com fibras. Nesse trabalho foi estudado o polímero de fibra de vidro (GFRP - Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymers), em forma de vergalhão, que visa substituir o aço ou reforçar as armaduras numa estrutura de concreto armado. Já existem normas técnicas sobre esse elemento estrutural em alguns Países, porém no Brasil, essas normas ainda não foram desenvolvidas. Assim, é necessário um aprofundamento nos estudos em relação ao comportamento do vergalhão de fibra de vidro, e assim aplicá-lo de forma mais segura. Em termos de contribuição para esses estudos, o objetivo geral deste trabalho é encontrar e analisar determinadas propriedades físicas, geométricas e mecânicas das barras de GRFP, por meio de experimentos com amostras de diâmetros de 10mm e 12,5mm, e comparar seus resultados com barras de aço CA-50. Com os resultados desses experimentos, notou-se que os vergalhões de GRFP, quando comparado com os de aço, é mais leve em 79,526%, e possuem alta resistência a tração, chegando até 1.045,98 MPa. Verificou-se também a perda de massa e a degradação das fibras na superfície após o ensaio de resistência alcalina das barras de GFRP, afetando assim as suas propriedades físicas. Concluiu-se que, apesar das vantagens, é mais viável o emprego das barras de fibra de vidro como reforço nas armaduras em combinação com o aço. Portanto, para uma substituição total é preciso um aprimoramento das propriedades dessas barras, principalmente em relação ao seu comportamento frágil comparado ao aço CA-50, aumentando assim a credibilidade quanto ao seu emprego no Brasil.
DOĞU AVRUPA’DA BİR KIPÇAK: KÖTEN HAN
Authors: ÇATAL Sefa
Published: October 2023

Geniş coğrafyaları yayılmış olan Türk boylarından bir tanesi olan Kıpçaklar bünyesinde bulundurduğu diğer Türk kütleler ile birçok devlet ve halk ile etkileşimde bulunduğu bilinmektedir. Türkistan coğrafyasından yaptıkları büyük göç ile ileride Batı Deşt-i Kıpçak olarak adlandırılacak olan Güney Rusya’ya geldikleri görülmektedir. Kendilerine ait yazılı vesikaları bulunmamasından ötürü Rus yıllıklarında kendilerine dair bilgi bulmak mümkün olmaktadır. Böylece Kıpçakların Kiev Knezliği ile başlayan ilişkileri ilerleyen yıllarda çevredeki diğer devletler ile sıklaşmaktadır. Balkan coğrafyası ile de etkileşimde bulunmuşlardır. Uzun yıllar etkin güç olarak bozkırı tek elinde tutan Kıpçakların Moğollar ile karşılaşması durumları değiştirmiştir. Bu döneme başından itibaren şahit olan Köten Han ise hayatı itibariyle Kıpçakların Deşt-i Kıpçak coğrafyasındaki son dönemleri anlamlandırmak adına oldukça önem arz etmektedir. Çalışma dahilinde Köten Han’ın menşeine, bozkırdaki faaliyetlerine, diğer devletler ile olan etkileşimine, Kumanların geleceğine dair verdiği kararlara ve kendisinden sonra devam eden soyuna değinilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Analysis of the Mediation Effect of Organizational Creative Climate on the Relationship of Self-Efficacy to Innovative Work Behavior
Authors: Indajang Kevin , Romy Elly , Sembiring Lenny Dermawan , Chandra Erbin , Sudirman Acai
Published: October 2023

the potential for failure. Most business actors just starting their businesses experience the stigma of fear of failure, which can hinder innovation. In the context of MSMEs in the Lake Toba tourist area, the relationship between organizational creative climate (OCC), Self-Efficacy, and innovative work behavior can be very relevant. This research aims to analyze the mediating effect of organizational creative climate on the influence of self-efficacy on innovative work behavior. The results of this study confirm that self-efficacy has a significant effect on organizational creative climate. Organizational creative climate has a significant influence on innovative work behavior. The results further confirm that organizational creative climate can mediate the relationship between self-efficacy and innovative work behavior. The practical implications of this research can be the basis for advocacy to the government and related parties to provide further support to MSMEs in the region. This can involve policies that support the formation of an organizational creative climate and increase Self-Efficacy among MSME players.
A Study on Preventive Policing in Germany and the Development of the Principle of Proportionality - Focusing on the Jurisprudence of the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany -
Authors:   The Korean Society of Private Security, Lee Hyeong Seok
Published: October 2023

Counter-terrorism has emerged as a globally significant security issue as we entered the 21st century. Consequently, in various countries, beyond the fundamental role of the police in criminal investigations, there has been an emphasis on proactive activities to prevent the occurrence of large-scale crimes like terrorism. Preventive policing signifies actions taken to detect the causes or early signs of terrorist activities and respond before they occur. The primary aim is to intercept potential threats or preparations for terrorist activities beforehand. Such actions involve stages of information collection, analysis, and pre-emptive response. During the information collection phase, data related to terrorism is gathered through various means, including the activities of terrorist organizations, preparation statuses for terrorist attacks, and movement and communication of terrorists. The acquired information is evaluated from multiple perspectives during the analysis phase to determine the level and immediacy of specific threats. In the pre-emptive response phase, concrete countermeasures are planned and executed based on the analyzed information. Throughout this process, preventive policing must take into account legal, social, and political constraints.
While preventive policing for counter-terrorism is a vital method to ensure the safety of nations and their citizens, it also poses risks to fundamental human rights and personal privacy. Hence, such activities should be conducted under the principles of transparency, accountability, and proportionality.
Classification of types of national important facilities against drone terrorism and the establishment of an effective anti-drone system - Focusing on city and non-city, exposure and non-exposure
Authors:   The Korean Society of Private Security, Chung Young-il , Kang Wook
Published: October 2023

Recently, the National Terrorism Countermeasures Committee decided on supplementary measures for the anti-drone system to be built in important national facilities in the future. Accordingly, the head of national important facilities and those in charge of protection policy are at a crossroads of strategic judgment to secure both cost and effectiveness, and recognize that some do not match when building 'A/B/C' according to the existing classification system situation.
Therefore, this study provides basic data on which equipment is desirable to use for each facility in consideration of environmental conditions that may be missed when the system is built according to the importance, and can be used as a comprehensive index applicable to private facilities. The purpose of this study is to suggest an effective anti-drone system construction plan.
For the research method, after confirming the aspects of the previously presented anti-drone system through literature review, equipment incorporating the latest technology was added, and considering the existence of surroundings facilities, population density, and exposure of facilities, which are environmental factors of national important facilities, total of four types were presented: city-exposed type, city-non-exposed type, non-city-exposed type, and non-city-non-exposed type.
As a result of the study, it was suggested that it is possible to build an effective anti-drone system when selected by dividing it into essential equipment and optional equipment presented according to the environment of the facility, and this is expected to be a countermeasure against drone terrorism suitable for the field.
The Impact of Police Organization Support on Public Policy: Focusing on Learning Organizations
Authors:   The Korean Society of Private Security, Kim Hae Kyoung
Published: October 2023

People have a fear of crime because of constant crime in society. To promote the safety of these people, the police are presenting various security policies. The duty of the police is to protect the life, body and property of the people along with maintaining social order in the country.
The security policy pursued by the police is influenced by various factors such as the external environment, the internal environment, and laws and systems. In previous studies on police security policy, the research on the internal environment and support of police organizations is somewhat limited, so this study aims to verify the relationship between police organization support and security policy. Since police organizations value police learning organizations in order to prepare for the rapidly changing public security environment, this study aims to identify the relationship between police organizations' support, public order policies, and learning organizations. To carry out the purpose of the study, a survey was conducted on police officers.
As a result of the study, it was investigated that the recognition of support for police organizations and access to resources were statistically significant in public order policy. In addition, as a result of verifying the moderating effect of the support of the police organization and the police learning organization, it was confirmed that this also affects the public order policy. Therefore, in this study, the support of the police organization and the learning organization of the police were found to be important factors in public order policy. Based on the results of this study, the police organization intends to make policy suggestions on public security policies for the people.
The Effects of Differential Association Factors and Self-Control on Gambling Problems in Juvenile Delinquents
Authors:   The Korean Society of Private Security, Boo Min Seo , Cho Youn Oh
Published: October 2023

Gambling problem means that various aspects of an individual's life are negatively affected by gambling, and despite recognizing this, they cannot control their behavior or the desire to participate in gambling which also causes difficulties in life. The purpose of this study was to verify the effects of differential association factors and self-control on the gambling problem of juvenile currently under probation.
A survey was conducted on students under probation who visit probation offices across the country. 113 samples were used for analysis. As a result of hierarchical regression analysis, gender and age, the control variables input into model 1, did not have a statistically significant effect on gambling problems, but the experience of witnessing a friend's gambling act, a differential association factor input into model 2, had a statistically significant effect. It was found to have a positive (+) effect. Also the self-control added in Model 3 was found to have a negative (-) effect on gambling problems, but the effect of the experience of witnessing a friend's gambling act was disappeared. In other words, when controlling for other variables, it could be said that self-control has a negative (-) effect on the gambling problem of juvenile delinquents. Recommendations related to the results and the limitations and significance of this study were dealt in detail.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Ipa Melalui Pendekatan Kontekstual Pada Materi Bagian- Bagian Tumbuhan Bagi Siswa Kelas IV SD NEGERI 30 Sumpang Bita
Authors: Rahayu Nurazizah , Saputri Nita , Arminsyah Reza
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the increase in science learning outcomes (IPA) in the material of plant parts using a contextual approach (CTL) in class IV students at SD Negeri 30 Sumpang Bita. The research subjects were all 10 grade IV students consisting of 6 male students and 4 female students. This research is a classroom action research by applying the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) approach as an effort to improve science learning outcomes for fourth semester students of SDN 30 Sumpang Bita, Balocci District, Pangkep Regency. Research activities planned as much as 2 cycles. Each cycle of procedures or steps to be carried out consists of 4 main activity components, namely planning, action, observation, and reflection. As for the results of this study, there was an increase in learning outcomes and student activity. It can be seen that there was an increase in learning outcomes for material parts of plants, from an average grade of 60 in the initial conditions, up to 78 in Cycle I, then in Cycle II, it rose to 80 (performance indicator of 80 has been reached). So it can be concluded that learning using the CTL approach can improve learning outcomes and activity in students IV IV SD Negeri 30 Sumpang Bita
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Inggris Siswa Melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning
Authors: Samriani  , Agus Muhammad , Nasrah
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan guna meningkatkan hasil studi Bahasa Inggris anak didik lewat aplikasi acuan pembelajaran discovery learning kelas XII AKL 2 SMK Negeri 1 Pangkep tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Pengkajian ini dilakukan pada semester I (ganjil). Waktu aktualisasi pengkajian ini yakni dimulai bulan Agustus hingga Oktober tahun 2022 dari perancangan, aktualisasi pengkajian dan pengerjaan laporan. Subjek pengkajian ini yaitu murid kelas XII AKL 1 SMK Negeri 1 Pangkep sebanyak 32 murid. Mekanisme penelitian ini mengaplikasikan skema pengkajian aktivitas kelas yang dilangsungkan dalam dua siklus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam pengkajian ini yaitu mengaplikasikan observasi aktivitas pengajar dalam melakukan pembelajaran, observasi aktivitas anak didik dalam pembelajaran dan tes hasil studi murid.  Hasil pengkajian membuktikan pada siklus I persentase ketuntasan klasikal hasil studi murid sebesar 81,25%, sedangkan pada siklus II sebesar 93,75%, mengalami kenaikan sebesar 12,5%.  Sehingga bisa disimpulkan bahwa implementasi acuan pembelajaran discovery learning mampu menaikkan hasil studi bahasa inggris murid kelas XII AKL 2 SMK Negeri 1 Pangkep.
Peningkatan Penguasaan Kosakata Bahasa Inggris Siswa Melalui Media Pembelajaran Quizizz Kuis Di Kelas X IPS 1 SMA Negeri 9 Pangkep
Authors: Lisda  , Sukri Justika , Daddi Herlina , Misrawati
Published: October 2023

Media pembelajaran dalam kelas sangat berpengaruh bagi siswa dalam keberhasilan penguasaan materi pelajaran. Maka dari itu, sangat diharapkan kepada guru untuk menggunakan media yang menarik dalam pembelajaran, khususnya peningkatan penguasaan kosakata. Karena ini menjadi salah satu masalah yang seharusnya diatasi dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan apakah Quizizz mampu meningkatkan penguasaan kosakata Bahasa Inggris siswa atau tidak. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah kelas X IPS 1 SMAN 9 Pangkep, tahun ajaran 2022 / 2023 yang berjumlah 13 siswa. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua siklus yang masing - masing terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Sedangkan teknis analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan ada dua yaitu lembar observasi dan tes. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan dari pra siklus ke siklus I dan dari siklus I ke siklus II. Hal ini bisa dilihat dari nilai rata - rata tes diagnostik adalah 52,6, siklus I adalah 68,4, dan siklus II adalah 77,6. Selain itu, perhatian dan motivasi siswa terbantu dengan menggunakan Quizizz karena kuis yang diberikan melalui aplikasi Quizizz berbasis game. Namun, keterbatasan fasilitas dan Wi-Fi di sekolah menjadi penghambat dalam penggunaannya.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Discovert Learning Di Kelas X SMA Muhammadiyah Pangkajene
Authors: Syam Haerul , Magfirah Nur , Agung Ramadhan Muhammad , Hapsari
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui penerapan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa SMA Muhammadiyah Pangkajene tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kelompok yang melibatkan 14 siswa kelas X SMA Muhammadiyah Pangkajene. Instrumennya adalah tes yang terdiri dari 5 soal. Hasil observasi terhadap hasil belajar yang diperoleh dengan penerapan model pembelajaran discovery learning mencapai 68% yaitu. 8 siswa dari 14 menyelesaikan studi mereka. Hasil observasi hasil belajar komprehensif kedua mencapai 76% yaitu. 11 dari 14 siswa menyelesaikan studinya. Berdasarkan hasil siklus I dan II disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa SMA Muhammadiyah Pangkajene tahun ajaran 2022/2023.
A systematic approach to monitoring and assessing the quality of training of students of the college of physical culture
Authors: Osadchaya L. A. , Polyak D. A.
Published: October 2023

Relevance. This study reflects ways to improve the effectiveness of training a mid-level specialist in the field of physical culture and sports through the implementation of a systematic approach to monitoring and evaluating students' academic achievements.

   The purpose of the study is to show the experience of implementing methodological recommendations for the development of inter-disciplinary tasks in natural science disciplines at the Yekaterinburg College of Physical Culture "UralGUFC".

   Methods and organization of research. To analyze the results of the next stage of the FEPO, we used the results presented in the rating lists in accordance with the value of the indicator AP3 "The proportion of students who completed 70 % or more of diagnostic work tasks during the evaluation of students' achievement of learning outcomes according to the declared educational program". The Yekaterinburg College of Physical Culture conducted an analysis of the test results of students majoring in 49.02.01 Physical Culture and 49.02.02 Adaptive physical culture in natural sciences. To do this, we used data from rating lists, which indicate the "Percentage of points scored for the performance of PIM" for each student. The analysis allows us to conclude that it is necessary to increase the requirements for the training of students in a number of disciplines. To this end, methodological recommendations were developed for the implementation of a systematic approach in the process of monitoring and assessing the level of readiness of students in natural sciences, taking into account the requirements of accreditation indicators.

   Conclusions. Thus, the leading vectors of the development of an educational organization are the development and implementation of an internal system for assessing the quality of education and, as the main component, the quality of educational activities. To achieve these goals, the Yekaterinburg College of Physical Culture has developed methodological recommendations for interdisciplinary control of student training. The work continues in the direction of the development of the bank of appraisal funds.
Ohne Gemeinnützigkeit keine Suchthilfe
Authors: Wittmann Norbert , Gilch Cornelia
Published: October 2023

Den grundlegenden Baustein für die deutschen Suchthilfen bilden gemeinnützige Träger:innen. Viele sehen sich jedoch zunehmend in ihrer Existenz bedroht. Dem Versorgungssystem in der Suchthilfe droht eine ernsthafte Erosion. Norbert Wittmann und Cornelia Gilch beschreiben das aktuelle Bedrohungsszenario gemeinnütziger Arbeit (nicht nur) in der Suchthilfe.
Im Flow – Bethel.regional geht neue Wege
Authors: Lenz-Urbach Tanja
Published: October 2023

Das FlowTeam von Bethel.regional ist ein ortsübergreifendes, multiprofessionelles Team aus Fach- und Unterstützungskräften. Die Teammitglieder können ihre Arbeitszeit flexibel mitgestalten. Warum damit sowohl die Mitarbeitenden als auch Bethel.regional als Arbeitgeber zufrieden sind und wie sich der Personaleinsatz neu und zukunftsfähig ausrichten ließ, stellt Tanja Lenz-Urbach dar.