bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Yuridis Eksistensi Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT) Dalam Perspektif Pendaftaran Tanah Di Kecamatan Tanjungpinang Timur (Studi Penelitian Dikantor Notaris Dan Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah Afika Hersany)
Authors: Monika Della
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pendaftaran tanah guna untuk menjamin dan memberikan kepastian hukum terhadap pemilik tanah, sehingga dapat dipertanggung jawabkan secara hukum terutama sekali pada saat pendaftaran aktanya dalam proses penerbitan sertifikat. Terkait dengan hal ini, masyarakat yang melakukan pendaftaran tanah agar lebih mengetahui dibidang pertanahan serta untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam pelaksanaan pendaftaran tanah di Kecamatan Tanjungpinang Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa analisis yuridis eksistensi Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT) dalam perspektif pendaftaran tanah di Kecamatan Tanjungpinang Timur telah terlaksana dengan baik hal ini ditandai dengan pelaksanaan kegiatan pendaftaran tanah di Kantor Notaris dan Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT) Afika Hersany S.H.,M.K.n dan di Kantor Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN) Kota Tanjungpinang yang pada umumnya telah dilaksanakan sesuai dengan prosedur sesuai dengan pelaksanaannya.
Leçon 1 du cours
Authors: Pizarro Noël François
Published: April 2020

*Full article is in French

La publication de la leçon inédite du cours de physiques des moeurs et du droit de 1899 sur les sanctions pénales permet de mieux comprendre la typologie des sanctions et responsabilités que Durkheim planifiait de déployer dans le cadre de cette dernière partie de l’éthique objective consacrée à la théorie spéciale des sanctions. Nous nous attardons plus particulièrement, dans cet article, sur la réfutation de la définition de la peine par la douleur et sur les arguments que Durkheim amène pour corriger la définition de la peine qui figure dans la DTS. Nous présentons également l’ébauche d’une typologie des sanctions négatives qui figure dans cette leçon et qui montre que la définition sociologique des sanctions pénales passe par leur comparaison avec d’autres sanctions négatives, tant répressives (publiques et privées) que restitutives (civiles). Enfin, nous soulignons l’intérêt qu’il y a à explorer certains éléments du texte, notamment les sanctions positives et l’éthique subjective qui, bien qu’ils y soient peu développés, permettraient sans doute de parfaire notre compréhension de la sociologie de la morale de Durkheim.
Concerning Durkheim's 1899 Lecture "On Penal Sanctions"
Authors: Pizarro Nöel François , Datta Ronjon Paul
Published: April 2020

This article provides a critical introduction to the first English translation of Durkheim’s Saturday, 2 December 1899, lecture that he entitled ‘Course Outline: On Penal Sanctions’. It was written for the first class of the final year of his course ‘General Physics of Law and Morality’. We provide some context to the lecture, a description of the four-year long course at Bordeaux of which it was a part, offer notes on our translation, and discuss the salience of its content. Of particular note is Durkheim’s sociological reasoning, and the critical impact of antisubjectivism on the development of his special theory of sanctions and conception of morality as part of social reality.
Georges Dumas et Marcel Mauss
Authors: Consolim Marcia
Published: April 2020

*Full article is in French

English abstract:
This article discusses the relationships between sociology and psychology through the dialogue between Georges Dumas and Marcel Mauss about the expression of emotions during the 1920s. Firstly, the aim is to show the affinities of their engagements concerning the disputes between human sciences and philosophy. Secondly, from an analysis of their trajectories, the aim is to show that the positions taken in the debates are associated with the positions psychologists and sociologists took inside the academic field from 1900 to 1930. Finally, the article aims to show that the dialogue between Mauss and Dumas reveals a process of sociologization of psychology rather than a psychologization of sociology, which has produced criticism from psychologists aiming to regain their lost position and from sociologists from the new generation aiming to overcome Durkheimian sociology.

French abstract:
Il s’agit de discuter les rapports entre la sociologie et la psychologie à travers le dialogue entre Georges Dumas et Marcel Mauss au long des années 1920 sur l’expression des émotions et des sentiments. Le but est d’abord de montrer les affinités entre leurs engagements concernant les combats des sciences de l’homme contre la philosophie. Ensuite, à partir d’une analyse de leurs trajectoires, d’argumenter que leurs prises de position dans ce débat sont associées aux positions que les psychologues et les sociologues ont occupées dans le champ académique entre les années 1900 et 1930. Finalement, il s’agira de montrer que le dialogue entre Mauss et Dumas révèle la sociologisation de la psychologie plutôt que la psychologisation de la sociologie, et que les critiques faites à ce dialogue par les psychologues visent à regagner de l’espace perdu, alors que celles des sociologues de la nouvelle génération visent plutôt à dépasser la sociologie durkheimienne qui inspire ce dialogue.
Migration – A New Normal
Authors: Mühlstein Lea
Published: April 2020

This article, originally presented as the Jewish lecture at the 44th International Conference for Dialogue between Jews, Christians and Muslims, explores the Jewish view on welcoming refugees and migrants anchored in an exploration of the communal narrative of the Jewish people from biblical times as well as in a reflection on the author’s personal life story. It asks how our societies live up to the values of our faith tradition and explores examples of how Jewish communities are trying to positively address the challenges of global migration.
The Art of Doubting
Authors: Rich Danny
Published: April 2020

Many will agree that the world around them changes at a faster pace than perhaps one might be able to follow, and politically the world seems to have moved into a constant battle between truth, lies and the in-between. Many seek to distinguish three types of statement – first, the true; second, the matter of faith with a possibility of truth; and third, the absurd – and there is much of this grappling within the sphere of religion. Doubt is very much an integral part of grappling with Judaism, and Jewish identity, and it is certainly worth considering whether this religious doubt can help break the spell of political stalemate and unpleasant populism.
Interfaith Families
Authors: van Voolen Edward
Published: April 2020

In an open, secular society, young people encounter one another outside the traditional framework of their respective religions. This article describes a Jewish approach to the issues and possibilities that arise when an interfaith marriage is contemplated. The perspective is that of a rabbi working from a progressive Jewish position, given the particular concerns of post-war European Jewish communities. What kind of ceremony might be appropriate? What thought should be given from the beginning to the religious education and identification of future children?
Interfaith Families
Authors: Paustian Karin (Karima)
Published: April 2020

After having grown up in a small village in northern Germany in a Protestant surrounding, I lived for several years in London and Paris where I met many people of different cultures and faiths. Finally, I converted to Islam at the age of twenty-six as the result of my own research. My conversion to Islam was later very important for the education of my children, who already had to deal with two very different cultures (Moroccan and German), to give them at least a ‘religious home’. Soon, I got involved in interfaith dialogue, especially with Christians and Jews, during which the following saying from the Qur’an has been very important: ‘For you is your religion, and for me is my religion’, and also following the Qur’anic demand to be tolerant, to keep contact with non-Muslims in a very friendly manner and to strive for a peaceful co-existence.
Search and creation of parental forms of primocane raspberry to improve its assortment
Authors: Evdokimenko S. N.
Published: April 2020

The aim of the work was to identify genetic sources and donors in the transferring of the main economically valuable traits and properties to the hybrid offspring of primocane raspberry. The objects of researches were 30 primocane raspberry varieties of domestic and foreign breeding, 35 selected forms, as well as their offspring from controlled crossings, inbreeding and populations from open pollination with a total amount of more than 3,500 pieces of seedlings. The evaluation of parental forms and hybrid offspring was carried out on the hybrid plot and on the competitive variety testing plot in the period from 2016 to 2019. As a result of researches, it was established that reliable donors of early and compressed crop ripening are varieties Evraziya, Medvezhonok, Pingvin, Podarok Kashinu, Poklon Kazakovu, Snezhet’, as well as the selected forms 1-156-21 (Bryanskaya Yubileinaya open pollination), 1-16-11 (1-182-10 × Evrasiya), 13-118-1 (46-41-20 o.p.), 44-154-2 (Pingvin × Bryanskoe Divo), 5-19-1 (32-151-20 o.p.), 7-42-5 (1-16-11 o.p.). The best combinations of crossings in obtaining hybrids with a high load of stem generative organs were the Zhar-Ptitsa × Bryanskoe Divo, Podarok Kashinu × Atlant, 1-156-21 × 1-16-11, 13-118-1 × Podarok Kashinu, 44-154-2 × Poklon Kazakovu, 1-156-21 x Snezhet’ and populations from open pollination of primocane forms 3-59-30, 3-117-1, 9-77-10, 9-155-1, 29-101-20. In the hybrid offspring of these parents, a small number (from 2.5 to 10 %) of transgressive seedlings are guaranteed to be released, forming from 120 to 200 pieces of fruit, fl owers and buds per shoot. The large-fruited seedlings (average weight 5.5-6.0 g) are cleaved out in the offspring varieties of Atlant, Poklon Kazakovu, Karamel’ka, Podarok Kashinu, Nizhegorodets, Samokhval and selected forms 13-118-1, 4-111-1, 11-165-1, 3-59-30. In the breeding to increase the strength of primocane raspberry fruits, you should actively involve varieties Atlant, Karamel’ka, Zolotaya Osen’, Medvezhonok, Podarok Kashinu, Samorodok, Samokhval, Driscoll Maravilla, Poranna Rosa and a number of selected forms-3-170-1 (Atlant × Snehet’), 3-131-1 (5-46-30 o.p.), 9-163-3 (13-118-1 × 1-16- 11), 6-154-1 (44-154-2 × Poklon Kazakovu), 1-54-1 (7-141 o.p.), 9-113-1 (Atlant × Koldun’ya).
Yield of apple winter varieties depending on fertilizer doses in conditions of leashed сhernozem of Stavropol upland
Authors: Aysanov T. S. , Golosnoy E. V. , Korostylev S. A. , Gromova N. V.
Published: April 2020

In an experiment, within the framework of the developed research methodology, it has been studied the effect of single (N60P60K60), double (N120P120K120) and triple (N180P180K180) doses of mineral fertilizers on the productivity parameters of the autumn varieties of Florin and Liberty apple trees cultivated in the conditions of the educational and experimental farm of the Stavropol State University. According to the results obtained for these varieties, the highest average fruit weight in the experiment, which exceeded the results of other nutritional backgrounds by 8.7-23.9 g, was noted when a triple dose of fertilizer was applied. As a result of the surveys, it was found that the highest yield on average for the considered varieties was observed when a double dose of fertilizer was applied, exceeding the rest of the nutrition by 0.4-3.9 t/ha. It was noted that the difference in the average weight of fruits and yield in the variants with double and triple doses of fertilizer was within the experimental error. According to the results of the analysis of the biochemical composition of the fruits, one can note the advantage of options with double saturation of fertilizers for all considered parameters. The content of nitrate nitrogen in fruits is directly proportional to the saturation of the studied doses of fertilizer, but in all cases the parameter was lower than the maximum permissible concentrations of nitrates in fresh fruits, which positively characterizes the use of these doses of mineral fertilizers in modern intensive orchards.
CHANGES OF VERTEBRATE FAUNA IN GREEN AREAS OF ALMATY CITY DUE TO THE URBANIZATION
Authors: Jashenko R. , Geidt A. , Tastybay M.
Published: April 2020

Currently, there are serious changes in the environment in Almaty due to the accentuated urbanization processes. The fauna of wild-living vertebrates of the city is experiencing serious stress pressure in this regard, which forces the animals to adapt to new conditions or leave this territory. The last fundamental research on the species composition of the city's fauna was conducted about 3 decades ago, and therefore there is a necessity for repeated research. The aim of the research is to identify patterns of the vertebrates species composition formation within some Park zones of the southern part of Almaty in the context of the last 30 years. The main methods used in the study are route records of vertebrate fauna and bioindication. An analysis of the data from the research centers, as well as the authors' own bio-indicative studies, revealed an unfavourable state of environmental quality. Based on data from the own records (from February to December), it can be concluded that the species diversity of Almaty fauna has decreased or has undergone a considerable territorial redistribution since the end of the twentieth century.
Bridging between Action Research Communities: A Pathway to Connectivity
Authors: Canto-Farachala Patricia , Estensoro Miren
Published: April 2020

The dialogic essence of Action Research (AR) poses a challenge of scope when attempting to achieve large-scale change. One way of addressing said challenge is through connectivity, an approach to the external validity of action research that focuses on the workability of new knowledge in other contexts. In this paper we propose bridging between different action research (AR) communities as a pathway to connectivity. We identify the conditions that facilitate connectivity in bridging spaces between different AR communities, and show that change can ripple beyond the group where AR takes place, maintaining its contextual nature. Our research method is comparative case studies based on semi-structured interviews with two AR communities: one in Europe and the other in Latin America.
Action research and the problem of the single case
Authors: Gustavsen Bjørn
Published: April 2020

In his article in Volume 7, No.2 of Concepts and Transformation, Greenwood lays the ground for a self-critical review of action research. This is very much called for, but there is a need to avoid this review becoming a revival of yesterdays “famous cases”. Major parts of today’s action research is oriented towards social movements, learning regions and other levels of organisation far beyond the small group. The associated research challenges can be met only by developing new research platforms and seeking new alliances with other branches of research.
PRESENSI KARYAWAN BERBASIS APLIKASI MOBILE DENGAN FILTER JARINGAN INTRANET DAN IMEI
Authors: Sasongko Agung , Maulana Muhammad Sony , Latifah Latifah
Published: April 2020

Pengendalian displin melalui presensi mesti dilakukan oleh Yayasan Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika (UBSI) yang memiliki lebih dari 40 kampus dan tersebar di lima provinsi dengan jumlah karyawan lebih dari 3000 orang. Saat ini pencatatan kehadiran yang dilakukan menggunakan teknologi web yang diberi nama kampus.id. Kampus.id diimplementasikan secara intranet dengan membangun tunnel jaringan VPN yang menghubungkan antara kampus pusat dengan kampus-kampus wilayah. Berkembanganya teknologi komunikasi seperti perangkat telepon cerdas berbasis Android maupun iOS membuat UBSI berinovasi menciptakan aplikasi presensi yang efektif dan efisien. Pemanfaatan aplikasi mobile untuk presensi karyawan dikembangkan, dengan tetap menerapkan manajemen pemantauan yang benar. Salah satu cara untuk mengurangi unsur manipulasi pencatatan kehadiran yang bisa terjadi pada web maka diberlakukan aturan, yaitu presensi hanya dapat dilakukan pada jaringan intranet kampus. Perangkat telepon cerdas yang digunakan sebagai presensi harus sudah didaftarkan IMEI-nya dan disandingkan dengan Nomor Induk Karyawan pada sistem kampus.id, sehingga sistem otentikasi berlaku satu pengguna hanya bisa aktif pada satu perangkat dalam satu waktu. Dari hasil pengujian ini sistem mobile dapat lebih efisien dari sistem web dikarenakan karyawan tidak perlu melakukan antrian di komputer presensi yang jumlahnya terbatas karena dapat melakukan proses presensi di perangkat telpon cerdasnya dan hasil kegiatan presensi ini mendapati respons server presensi rata-rata 0.83 detik.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN KEGIATAN SIVITAS AKADEMIKA UNIVERSITAS TERBUKA
Authors: Suryadi Andri
Published: April 2020

Di era industri 4.0 sekarang ini, perkembangan teknologi informasi dirasakan sangat cepat. Berbagai negara didunia berlomba-lomba untuk dapat bersaing dalam bidang teknologi informasi. Peran teknologi informasi khususnya sistem informasi pada saat ini sangat diperlukan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Sistem informasi manajemen yang baik adalah sistem informasi yang dapat mendukung terhadap jalannya organisasi. Sama halnya dengan Universitas Terbuka dukungan sistem informasi menjadi hal yang sangat penting. Terdapat beberapa masalah yang terjadi di Universitas Terbuka salah satunya adalah saling tumpang tindih kegiatan dari berbagai unit kerja. Tumpang tindih terjadi dikarenakan setiap unit mempunyai agenda masing-masing tanpa mengetahui agenda dari unit yang lainnya. Oleh karena itu perlu dibangun sebuah sistem informasi manajemen yang dapat memberikan informasi kegiatan pada masing-masing unit kerja. Sebelum dibangun sistem informasi manajemen perlu adanya perancangan terlebih dahulu untuk memudahkan dalam proses pembuatan aplikasi sistem informasi manajemen kegiatan di Universitas Terbuka, maka tujuan penelitian ini merancang sebuah sistem informasi manajemen kegiatan di Universitas Terbuka menggunakan model terstruktur. Model terstruktur merupakan turunan dari pemrograman terstuktur yang digunakan di Universitas Terbuka sehingga model ini sangat cocok digunakan. Hasil dari model terstruktur ini berupa perancangan arsitektural, perancangan data, perancangan antar muka dan perancangan prosedural.Kata Kunci: perancangan, sistem Informasi manajemen, kegiatan sivitas akademika
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF RESULTS OF FRACTURE DISTAL THIRD FEMUR TREATED WITH VARIOUS OPERATIVE MODALITIES
Authors: Meena Mithlesh Kumar , Gautam Yogesh Kumar , Jangir Lokesh , Shetty Utsav C
Published: April 2020

Distal femoral fractures are difficult to treat and ideal treatment of such fractures will include anatomical reduction, rigid fixation of articular surfaces and early mobilization of knee joint. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the end results of surgical management of fracture of distal end of femur using various surgical modalities and analyze the complications and the causes of fractures.

Materials and methods: A Retrospective Study of 75 patients were evaluated from tertiary hospital for a period of july 2007 to July 2009. There were 75 fractures in 75 patients involving the distal femur, which were treated  surgically by internal fixation using various surgical modalities.

Results: At the end of study, the cases were followed up for an average period of 15.6 months and functional results were evaluated using modified Schatzker and Lambert (1982) criteria. 36 cases were fixed with Supra Condylar nail ( SC nail), 20 cases were fixed with dynamic Condylar screw(DCS), 6 cases were fixed with Dynamic Compression Plate(DCP), 6 cases were fixed with Cancellous Screw, 4 cases were fixed with Enders Nail, 3 cases were fixed with Ext. Fixator

Conclusion; Fractures of distal femur can be very effectively treated by surgical methods. The satisfactory osteosynthesis of fractures and stable osteosynthesis is achieved by the right approach and correct surgical technique.

Keywords: distal femur fracture, internal fixation, dynamic condylar screws, supracondylar femur nail
EVALUATING THE CHANGES IN THE SPATIOTEMPORAL PARAMETERS OF GAIT WITH TONE INHIBITING ANKLE FOOT ORTHOSIS IN CEREBRAL PALSY
Authors: Yadav Nirbhay Singh , Joshi Mrinal
Published: April 2020

Background: Tone inhibiting AFO can be there by an effective, non-invasive method of controlling deformity and reducing hypertonus of contracture musculature. This study explores the hypothesis that by reducing the instinct deforming reflexes, deformity can be corrected as well gait can be improved.

Methods: Prospective study conducted on all patients with cerebral palsy admitted to the dept. of PMR, SMS Medical College, Jaipur, who fulfill eligibility criteria and have given written informed consent, was included and evaluated.

Results: In our study phase duration increased in every phase of TUG test. During sit to stand mean change in phase duration was 0.245 + 1.012 (p=0.505), during mid turn mean change in phase duration was 0.583 + 2.998(p=.279), during end turning mean change was 0.04 + 2.24 (p=0.925) and during stand to sit phase mean change was 0.103 + 0.862 (p=0.505).

Conclusion: Our study showed improvement in distance covered by patients with TIAFO which is statistically non significant through Six Minute Walk Test which exhibits the improvement in energy efficient walking.

Keywords: Cerebral palsy, TUG test, Six Minute Walk Test.
ROLE OF AYURVEDA MEDICINE WITH RELEVANCE OF LIVER CANCER
Authors: Bhatt Sonia Kukreti
Published: April 2020

Ayurveda, the oldest Indian indigenous medicine system of plant drugs is known from very early times for preventing or suppressing various tumors using these natural drugs. And nowadays scientists are keener to researches on complementary and alternative medicine for the management of cancer. In Ayurvedic concept, according to ‘Charaka’ and ‘SushrutaSamhitas’ cancer is described as inflammatory or non-inflammatory swelling and mentioned either as ‘Granthi’ (minor neoplasm) or ‘Arbuda‘ (major neoplasm). The nervous system (Vata or air), the venous system (Pitta or fire) and the arterial system (Kapha or water) are three basics of Ayurveda and very important for normal body function. In malignant tumors all three systems get out of control (Tridoshas) and lose mutual coordination that causes tissue damage, resulting critical condition. Tridoshas cause excessive metabolic crisis resulting in proliferation.

Key words: Cancer, Charaka, Arbuda, Herbal drugs, TCM.
STUDY OF EFFICACY OF METERED DOSE INHALER (MDI) AND DRY POWDER INHALER (DPI) FOR DELIVERY OF SALBUTAMOL IN TREATMENT OF ACUTE EXACERBATION OF ASTHMA IN PATIENTS, ATTENDING IN TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL AT, PATNA
Authors: Kumar Ajit , Seth Raj Narayan
Published: April 2020

Objective: Present study was undertaken to compare the efficacy of Metered dose inhaler (MDI) with spacer and with Dry powder inhaler (DPI) for delivery of salbutamol in acute exacerbation of bronchial asthma. It is a randomized controlled trial study.

Material and Methods: A total of 78 children in the age group of 6-14 years who presented with a mild or moderate acute exacerbation of asthma were included in the study. Salbutamol dose of 400µg were given to all the children’s by either a MDI with spacer or a DPI in randomized pattern. All the changes in the wheezing and accessory muscle scores, Sa02, and PEFR were noted.

Results: Out of 78 children, 42 were assigned to the MDI spacer group and 36 to rotahaler (DPI) group. After receiving treatment, the PEFR improved by about 14% in both the groups. The oxygen saturation increased by 2.1% in both the groups. Within each group, the improvement in PEFR, Sa02, wheeze and accessory muscle score after the treatment was statistically significant.

Conclusion: Metered dose inhaler with spacer and Dry powder inhaler are equally effective in delivering salbutamol in therapy of mild to moderate acute exacerbations of bronchial asthma in children between 6-14 years of age

Keyword: DPI, Salbutamol, Treatment, Asthma, Children, MDI, PEFR
DOES LEADERSHIP STYLE INFLUENCE HEALTH STATUS OF LEADERS, AND IS IT A NEW DETERMINANT OF HEALTH?
Authors: Bourne Paul Andrew
Published: April 2020

Introduction: The discourse of health and leadership has not empirically established whether leadership styles (transactional, transformational, and laissez-faire) is a health determinant.

Objective: This study seeks to examine whether selected demographic characteristics and leadership styles are factors of self-reported general health status.

Methods and materials: A standardized questionnaire was developed to evaluate whether or not leadership styles are correlated with health status and if this should be included as a new health determinant. This was administered between August and September 2019. The population for this research was leaders who serve in Seventh-day Adventist Churches in Central Jamaica. Statistical significance was determined a p-value less than or equal to five percentage points (≤ 0.05)– two-tailed test. Multivariate analyzing (logistic binary regression) was used to model factors influencing the good health status of the sampled respondents, and exploratory factor was used to determine the suitability of the indexations such as leadership styles and self-reported health status.

Results: Three variables emerged as statistically significant predictors of self-reported good health status of leaders (transformational leadership: OR=19.241, 95%CI: 3.225-114.8, R2=47.6%; Transactional leadership: OR=0.143, 95%CI: 0.31-0.664; and age of respondents: OR=0.954, 95%CI: 0.911-0.999). Based on the Nagelkerke R Square, 48% of the variance in good health is explained by age, transactional and transformational leadership styles.

Conclusion: Leadership style is a potential determinant of health (social determinant) that offers further explanation of people’s well-being (health) that cannot be discounted any longer.

Keywords: Health determinants, transactional leadership, transformational leadership, laisses-faire leadership
Casos de Hipertensão Arterial no Estado do Amapá entre os anos de 2006 e 2012
Authors: Feio Stefanie Cecilia Passinho , Fecury Amanda Alves , Oliveira Euzébio , Dendasck Carla Viana , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: April 2020

A hipertensão arterial é a elevação fora do normal da pressão que o sangue realiza nas paredes dos vasos sanguíneos de um indivíduo. O aumento da pressão arterial ocorre de forma silenciosa de modo que seus sintomas podem não ser sentidos em um primeiro momento. O tratamento da hipertensão pode ser feito através de medicamentos farmacêuticos ou através de simples ações como a modificação dos hábitos diários para hábitos mais saudáveis. O objetivo desta pesquisa é mostrar o número de casos de hipertensão no estado do Amapá entre os anos de 2006 e 2012. A pesquisa foi realizada no banco de dados DATASUS (http://datasus.saude.gov.br/). O número de casos de hipertensão no Amapá no período de 2006 a 2012 oscila bastante entre os anos ocorrendo mais na capital do estado; em mulheres é maior do que em homens; na faixa dos 50 anos até os 69 anos é maior que o número de casos nas demais idades; e a maioria dos casos não tem influência de sobrepeso, sedentarismo ou tabagismo. No Amapá casos de hipertensão persistem pela falta de aderência ao tratamento ou ao tratamento incorreto, ocasionado pela falta de informação sobre a gravidade da pressão alterada para a saúde. Mulheres apresentam maior cuidado pessoal com a saúde e maior manutenção do tratamento após o diagnóstico. Doenças crônicas não transmissíveis oferecem maior risco à população com maior faixa etária. A causa efetiva dos casos de hipertensão no Amapá parecem ser o fator genético e o estresse, suplantando fatores como sobrepeso e sedentarismo. A escolaridade reduzida leva a insegurança no trabalho, aumentando o estresse e alterando a pressão sanguínea. O tabagismo não se apresenta como fator principal pois sua redução nacional foi alcançada com campanhas educacionais de jovens. Infelizmente, casos de dificuldade de acesso a saúde, diagnóstico e tratamento de pacientes hipertensos permanecem reais no interior do estado.
Verificação da aceitação de cardápios entre pacientes oncológicos e acompanhantes saudáveis na unidade de serviço de alimentação do Hospital Laureano/PB
Authors: Branco Lopes Eduardo Sérgio Veloso Castelo
Published: April 2020

Frequentemente, indiví­duos em vigência de quimioterapia e/ou radioterapia apresentam queixas gastrintestinais, como náuseas, vômitos, mudança no paladar, mucosite, constipação e/ou diarreia, que podem diminuir a aceitação de cardápio e consequentemente, levar ao comprometimento do estado nutricional. O presente artigo tem como objetivo verificar a aceitação de cardápios no Hospital referência em tratamentos oncológicos na Paraí­ba, realizando uma comparação de aceitação de cardápios entre pacientes e acompanhantes, para analisar até que ponto as alterações fí­sicas e metabólicas das neoplasias modificam essa aceitação. O trabalho caracteriza-se como um estudo transversal de análise descritiva e aplicação de questionário. O universo da pesquisa é formado de 26 pacientes oncológicos e 26 acompanhantes. 91% e 84,6% respectivamente estavam satisfeitos com o cardápio oferecido. Não foi encontrado uma alteração significante quando comparado ao dos acompanhantes, ficando com uma porcentagem de satisfação equiparada. Deste modo, a avaliação da aceitabilidade da dieta de forma contí­nua e abrangente, principalmente nos casos mais crí­ticos torna-se obrigatória, para que os fatores que influenciam na satisfação do usuário possam ser detectados e modificados antes que comprometam seu estado nutricional e fisiopatológico.Palavras-chave: neoplasias, nutrição, aceitação de cardápios.
Formación en competencias laborales generales, desafío para la
educación superior
Authors: Rueda Galvis Javier Francisco , Portilla Castellanos Socorro Astrid
Published: April 2020

Para las instituciones educativas de nivel superior, su principal premisa se enfoca en la formación integral de sus estudiantes desde diversos enfoques pedagógicos. Esto implica modelos curriculares basados en el desarrollo de competencias en las que se da prioridad a la cualificación profesional y la interdisciplinariedad, y se desconoce que actualmente la demanda laboral exige fuertemente la formación en competencias blandas que permitan al futuro profesional desenvolverse de manera eficiente y eficaz en el sector laboral real. Por tal razón, el presente documento expone un estudio evaluativo bajo el esquema de revisión documental, a fin de proporcionar un análisis del entorno académico y organizacional, acerca de las características más importantes que en términos de competencias blandas demanda el mercado laboral. Lo anterior, con el propósito de mejorar las estrategias formativas y ofrecer mayores niveles de productividad por parte de los egresados a las empresas y a la sociedad en general.
“Semillas de un Nobel” como estrategia para mejorar la redacción de estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Rojas Gonzalo , Estupiñán Fabio , Quintero Juan Miguel , Mora Hermes
Published: April 2020

Este artículo es resultado de la puesta en práctica de la estrategia “Semillas de un Nobel” (SDUN), que fue diseñada para mejorar la redacción de estudiantes universitarios. Se trabajó con una muestra de 27 participantes. La metodología empleada fue de enfoque cualitativo. El proceso se desarrolló en tres fases: diseño, implementación y evaluación de la estrategia. Se utilizó como instrumento de recolección, diagnóstico, análisis y evaluación de información la modalidad conferencia-laboratorio, así como la aplicación de una entrevista semiestructurada. Entre los resultados se encontró que la aplicación de SDUN ayuda a los estudiantes a mejorar considerablemente sus competencias para redactar textos académicos. Se observó una mejora del 33 % en redacción, desde las dimensiones coherencia, sencillez y ortografía, y un 60 %, desde las dimensiones edacción y construcción de microrrelatos.
Relación entre satisfacción laboral y engagement en empleados operativos de la empresa de transporte Cotrascal S. A. S.
Authors: Mendoza-Vega Robert Fabián , Murillo-Murillo Elsa Gissela , García-Méndez Sebastián
Published: April 2020

El presente documento muestra la relación entre satisfacción laboral y engagement en empleados operativos de la empresa de transporte Cotrascal S. A. S., de Bucaramanga. Para el desarrollo de la investigación, se determinó la satisfacción laboral con las variables condiciones laborales, participación en las decisiones, relación con los superiores, trabajo y reconocimiento, mediante la aplicación del cuestionario de satisfacción laboral S20/23. Por su parte, el nivel de engagement se determinó con las dimensiones vigor, dedicación y absorción, aplicando el cuestionario UWES–17. Finalmente se revisó la relación entre estas mediante la correlación de Spearman, teniendo en cuenta la no normalidad de las variables. Los hallazgos indican que se debe fomentar el cierre de brechas entre trabajador y empleador, con el fin de impactar favorablemente los niveles de engagement. Asimismo, se vislumbra una instancia posterior que incluye el componente de percepción del cliente externo mediado por variables internas.
Shear strength properties of Hong Kong soils for slope stability
Authors: Wong Hong Yau
Published: April 2020

With the recent advancement in technology, the method, accuracy and speed of slope stability analysis have been vastly improved. Nevertheless, the reliability and appropriateness of such analysis can be very much in doubt if the soil behaviour, in particular the shear strength behaviour, is not fully understood.
The objective of this paper is therefore to evaluate the shear strength behaviour of various soil types in Hong Kong. This comprises the collection, processing and analysis of the laboratory and field works carried out in the past few decades, in particular the triaxial compression testing in the laboratory and standard penetration test (SPT) in the field. For correlating SPT with soil shear strength, a fairly large number of carefully controlled site investigation works with SPT are carried out both above and below any Mazier sampling. Laboratory triaxial tests are then carried out in these Mazier samples.
Finally, it is hoped that a basically quantitative relationship between soil shear strength and SPT can be obtained as this would enable a soil shear strength profile to be established once the corresponding SPT profile has been determined on site by carrying out SPT in adequate number of drill holes.
Phenological shifts and genetic differentiation between sympatric populations of Sargassum horneri (Fucales, Phaeophyceae) in Japan
Authors: Homma Y , Okuda S , Kasahara M , Takahashi F , Yoshikawa S , Uwai S
Published: April 2020

Marked seasonality, especially in sexual reproduction, is common among seaweed species along temperate coasts and increases the possibility of successful fertilization in outcrossing species. A phenological shift in reproductive seasons, therefore, could be an effective isolation barrier between conspecific seasonal populations, although its power has not been verified in algae.Sargassum horneri, a major component of seaweed beds along the temperate coast of Japan, is known for variability in its reproductive phenology. To understand the significance of phenological shift as an isolation barrier in seaweed species, phenological investigations ofS. horneriseasonal populations on the Sea of Japan coast of central Honshu, Japan, were combined with Bayesian cluster analysis based on a nuclear simple sequence repeat genotype. Results from these analyses concordantly suggest a genetic differentiation between the seasonal populations, although almost 20% of field-collected plants were estimated to be hybrids or have a hybrid origin based on results of Bayesian cluster analyses using experimental hybrids. A collapse of seasonal isolation was also detected at the site of the field investigation, and a high percentage of putative hybrids in the following generation at the site (41%) suggested significant seasonal isolation in the differentiation observed in this study.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF QUESTION STUDENT HAVE (QSH) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI SMAN 5 PEKANBARU
Authors: Mustika Chadmelia Igga , ' Erviyenni , Erna Maria
Published: April 2020

The implementation of cooperative learning model Question Student Have been implemented in Class XI SMAN 5 Pekanbaru aims to increase the activity and student achievement on the subject of the solubility and solubility product. This study is experimental with pretest-posttest design. The research sample consisted of grade XI IPA 4 as an experiment and as a class XI IPA 6 controls were randomly selected from two classes homogeneous. Applied experimental class of cooperative learning model Question Student Have whereas the control class without the application of the cooperative model Question Student Have. Data collection techniques use the observation sheet and test Based on observations of classroom learning activities has conducted experiments during the process of learning activities in accordance with the model applied and obtained tcount > t table (2.258> 1.67) means the implementation of cooperative learning models Question Student Have can improve student achievement on the subject of solubility and product solubility in class XI SMA 5 Pekanbaru, with an increase of 6.53%.Keywords: cooperative Question Student Have, activity and Learning Achievemen
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN PERKULIAHAN PENDIDIKAN GURU MATEMATIKA DAN IPA UNGGULAN DI PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN KIMIA FKIP UNIVERSITAS RIAU
Authors: ' Herdini , ' Erviyeni , Holiwarni Betty
Published: April 2020

Purpose of this study was to know student’s perception about preparation and implementation of lectures Mathematics and Science Teacher Education Featured at Chemistry Department of Education Faculty Riau University. The research carried out on students of Chemistry Department, the population was all students who follow the Mathematics and Science Teacher Education Featured program, and have followed courses presented for the program. The whole population was used as a sample (total sample), amounting to 60 students, consisting of a student of 2011/2012, 2012/2013 and 2013/2014 classes (18, 20 and 22 students). Data have been collected using a questionnaire, and then analyzed descriptively, begins with a questionnaire scoring in stages, specify the interval value to obtain a value category, and specify the percentage. The results showed that 81, 66% of students had a good understanding of the program that followed, 16.67% adequate, and 1.67% less understood. 86.67% of students felt that the program was beneficial, 8:33% felt pretty, and 5% of students felt less useful. In terms of feasibility program, 73.34% of students stated good, 15% said enough, and 11.66% said less well, while from the commitment and ability of lecturers 53.35% of the students stated well, 35% fairly categories, and 11, 67% said less.
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA MAHASISWA (LKM) BERBASIS INQUIRI PADA MATA KULIAH STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN KIMIA
Authors: ' Erviyenni , Haryati Sri
Published: April 2020

Research of development that held to produce student worksheet (SWS) based on valid inquiry, practice, and effective to complete courses of chemistry learning strategy. The method that used is research of development. The research used consists of four steps, namely define, design, develop, and disseminate, because the limit of time and cost, research just used until to development step. Data of research collected through evaluation sheets filled by validator. Internal validation of SWS describe that SWS writing contain indicators assessment, writing use capital letters, the distance between topic letter with information letter was different, but still used more than 10 words in line. For contain assessment can used by students with various understanding, yet include steps to find, but give various activities (read, discuss, and answer). SWS give opportunities to find different information because instruction that used in exercise requires students to read paper and another book. This activity can develop social and emotional relation, because students werediscuss in their group. Language that used has same with intellectual level of students. Format assessment describe that SWS have a title, purpose, resume, work steps, questions and include reference, also table. It requires students to implement the examples in learning activity.
LESSON STUDY SEBAGAI LEARNING COMMUNITY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI PROFESIONALITAS PESERTA PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN PROFESI GURU KIMIA FKIP UNIVERSITAS RIAU
Authors: Erna Maria , Tejawati Diana , Achmadi Ade , Manalu Leo F , Desvita Martina Eka
Published: April 2020

Research on the ability of participants Professional Teacher Education Program (TEP) Chemistry FKIP University of Riau in implementing have been done Lesson Study (LS) as the Learning Community (LC) with the aim of improving professional competence as chemistry teacher candidates. The number of participants total 3 TEP guided implement the LSLC in Chemistry Laboratory FKIP and application implemented in SMAN 12 Pekanbaru. Learning implementation plan compiled by participants of TEP Chemistry Education has improved the category of B (Good) on the plan I and II to A (Very Good) on plan III. Value competence participants TEP Chemistry Education in the implementation of learning also showed an improvement of category K (Less) on the open lesson I and II into a C (Enough) in the open lesson III. The results of this study prove that the application LSLC at SMAN 12 Pekanbaru can develop professional competence of participants TEP Chemistry Education FKIP University of Riau in a sustainable and secure the rights of all students to get a high quality education.
PENERAPAN STRATEGI BELAJAR SQ4R UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA POKOK BAHASAN STRUKTUR ATOM DI KELAS X MIA SMA MUHAMMADIYAH 1 PEKANBARU
Authors: Fristi Rinchian , Linda Roza , Azmi Johni
Published: April 2020

The research on implementation of learning strategy to Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Record, Review (SQ4R) has been done to improve student achievement on the subject of Atomic Structures in class X MIA SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Pekanbaru on Agustus until September 2018. Form of the research is experimental research with pretest-posttest design. The sample consisted of two classes, class X MIA 2 as the experiment and class X MIA 3 as control class which randomly selected after had tested normality and homogeneity. Experimental class is a class that implemented Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Record, Review (SQ4R) strategy. Data analysis technique used the t-test. Based on the result of the final data processing t-test formula obtained tcount>ttable (1,86>1,67) means the application of Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Record, Review (SQ4R) strategy can improve student achievement on the subject of atomic structures in class X MIA SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Pekanbaru.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CORE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA POKOK BAHASAN KESETIMBANGAN ION DAN pH LARUTAN GARAM
Authors: Nozari Nesa , Herdini Herdini , Noer Asmadi M.
Published: April 2020

The research aims to improve student learning results on ion equilibrium and pH of salt solution in class XI IPA SMAN 6 Pekanbaru. This is an experimental study with a pretest-posttest design. The sample study was students of class XI IPA 2 as an experimental class and students in class XI IPA 1 as a control class. The experimental class is the class applied to the CORE learning model while the control class is not treated. The data analysis technique used is the t-test. Based on the results of the data analysis test, tcount> ttable is 9,03> 1.66, meaning that the application of CORE’s learning model can improve student learning achievement on the subject of ion equilibrium and pH of salt solution in class XI IPA 6 SMAN 6 Pekanbaru
ORGANIZATION CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR GURU DAPAT DITINGKATKAN DENGAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI DAN KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL
Authors: Kusmayadi Andri , , Sumardi , Hidayat Rais , Wulandari Farida
Published: April 2020

ORGANIZATION CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR TEACHERS CAN BE ENHANCED WITH SPIRITUAL ORGANIZATION AND INTELLIGENCE COMMITMENTSThe research aimed to find the relationship between organizational commitment and spiritual intelligence with Organizational Citizenship Behaviour (OCB). The method used in this research was a correlational descriptive method using a quantitative approach. The population in this research took 136 the non-permanent teachers who work seperatelly at 14 private junior high schools located in the district of Jonggol Bogor Regency. The sampling technique was using proportional random sampling in Slovin formula with 5% margin error with a sample amount of 102 teachers. This study resulted in a conclusion; 1) there was a positive relationship between the organizational commitment with OCB. The strength of the relationship between organizational commitment (X1) and OCB (Y) was demonstrated by the correlation coefficient ry1 = 0848 and the organizational commitment contributed 71.9% to the OCB, 2) There was a positive relationship between spiritual intelligence with OCB. The strength of the relationship between Spiritual Intelligence (X2) and OCB (Y) was demonstrated by the correlation coefficient ry2 = 0,786 and Spiritual Intelligence contributed 61.8% to the OCB, 3) There was a positive relationship between the organizational commitment (X1) and spiritual intelligence (X2) jointly with the OCB (Y) shown with the correlation coefficient ry12 = 0.848 and the organizational and intelligence commitments Spiritual collectively contributed 71.9% to the OCB. Based on the findings, the OCB of teachers can be improved through organizational commitment and spiritual intelligence.
Novos Registros Geográficos, Variação Morfológica e Notas de História Natural de Scinax tripui (Amphibia, Anura, Hylidae) na Mata Atlântica de Minas Gerais (Brasil)
Authors: Silveira Adriano Lima , Ribeiro Lucas Soares Vilas Boas , Dornas Tiago Teixeira , Fernandes Taís Nogueira
Published: April 2020

O anuro Scinax tripui permanecia pouco conhecido. A partir de amostragens em campo no Quadrilátero Ferrífero e análises de coleções científicas são apresentados um expressivo número de novos registros geográficos da espécie na Mata Atlântica do estado de Minas Gerais, observações de uso de habitat e variações morfológicas. Exemplares de S. tripui foram coletados em 40 localidades e em coleções foram levantadas mais 19 localidades. Observou-se que a espécie distribui-se pelas serras do Quadrilátero Ferrífero e porção norte da Serra da Mantiqueira, no centro-sudeste de Minas Gerais e sul do Espírito Santo, com ocorrência frequente nas matas do Quadrilátero. Constatou-se que S. tripui é restrito a córregos e riachos perenes em ambiente florestal, sendo associado a microhabitats mais íntegros, e exibe atividade reprodutiva ao longo do inverno e início da primavera (julho a setembro). A coloração em vida de S. tripui variou principalmente na região inguinal e partes anterior e posterior da coxa, que podem ser verde-claras, azul-claras, amarelo-claras ou brancas; e no padrão de coloração dorsal, que pode ser cinza, oliva, palha ou marrom-claro. Foram aferidas sete medidas morfométricas de adultos, sendo obtida expressiva variação do tamanho (comprimento rostro-cloacal). As variações de coloração, medidas e porte foram recorrentes ao longo do Quadrilátero Ferrífero, sendo constatado que S. tripui exibe expressiva variação intrapopulacional.