bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IDENTIDADE E DIVERSIDADE NA (DES)CONSTRUÇÃO CULTURAL DE GÊNERO
Authors: Veronese Osmar , Bohnenberger Gustavo Wohlfahrt
Published: June 2019

Diversidade, identidade e diferença tornaram-se, nos últimos anos, temas centrais em sociedades multiculturais que buscam acentuar o caráter pluricultural da humanidade e requalificar o sentido de inúmeras experiências, em oposição à intolerância e à tentativa de homogeneização da vida social. O enfoque deste trabalho é apresentar uma reflexão sobre a relação entre gênero e identidade, a partir de referências culturais que estão difusas nos grupos sociais em que os sujeitos estão inseridos, sobretudo num cenário marcado por práticas que violam o princípio da dignidade humana, buscando, nesse sentido, evidenciar o lugar da identidade na sociedade pluralista.
The Relationship between Leadership Style and Employee Outcomes: The Mediating Role of Organizational Commitment
Authors: Daud Ilzar , Afifah Nur
Published: June 2019

Objective - The objective of this study is to examine the relationship between transformational leadership styles and job performance and the mediating role of organizational commitment in the relationship between transformational leadership style and job performance in State-Owned Banks in West Kalimantan, Indonesia.

Methodology/Technique - The data used to evaluate the model was gathered from the State-Owned Banks in West Kalimantan, Indonesia. 200 permanent employees of those State-Owned Banks participated in the survey. The Structural Equation Modelling (SEM), using LISREL software was employed to examine the relationship among the constructs in this study, which are transformational leadership style, organizational commitment, and job performance.

Finding - The findings of this study conclude that transformational leadership style significantly affects job performance and organizational commitment, whereas organizational commitment significantly influences job performance. Briefly, organizational commitment mediates the relationship between transformational leadership styles and job performance in State-Owned Banks in West Kalimantan, Indonesia.

Novelty - Most of the previous studies were carried out in western countries, raising doubts about generalizations in research results in developing countries such as Indonesia. Therefore, the novelty of this research is carried out in the context of developing countries, especially in State-Owned Banks in West Kalimantan, Indonesia.
Type of Paper - Empirical.

Keywords: Transformational Leadership Style; Organizational Commitment; Job Performance.

JEL Classification: L22, M12, M19.
Impulsividad, un constructo multifacético: validación del CUBI
Authors: Squillace Mario , Picón-Janeiro Jimena
Published: June 2019

The concept of impulsivity, widely used in psychological literature, has different meanings that are not always made explicit by the authors who use it. This creates conflicting conclusions between research with diverse theoretical lines, due to the fact that they are using different conceptions of impulsivity. In this study, a number of twelve scales that measure constructs related to impulsivityhave been analyzed, in order to find the lesser possible amount of factors to which the involved items could be reduced. The sample consisted of 675 volunteers from the population of Capital Federal (57% women). To evaluatepersonality and traits of impulsivity, the following were applied: four sub-scales from the Temperament and Character Inventory - Revised (TCI-R), four sub-scales from the Neuroticism, Extraversion and Openness to Experience Personality Inventory - Revised (NEO-PIR) and four sub-scales from the Urgency, Premeditation, Perseverance Sensation Seeking (UPPS) Questionnaire. An exploratory factorial analysis was applied to reduce the twelve scales. Omega´s coefficient was applied to estimate the internal consistency of the scales. The analyzed scales can be reduced to three major factors. The factorsfound are called impulsivity by improvidence, sensation seeking and compulsive urgency. The resulting instrument has been named Urgency, Sensation Seeking and Impulsivity Questionnaire (CUBI, in Spanish).
Funcionamiento de la Categoría Central en Ítems de Confianza para la Matemática
Authors: Abal Facundo Juan Pablo , Auné Sofía Esmeralda , Lozzia Gabriela Susana , Attorresi Horacio Félix
Published: June 2019

This study compares the psychometric properties of a Confidence for Mathematics Scale using Likert response formats with and without a central category. The scale mea-sures a set of student beliefs about their difficulties to re-spond to the skills required in the field of Mathematics. The participants were 939 Psychology students (81% female), who responded to the items using two response formats: a) a 5-point scale with the central category Neither agree nor disagree and b) a 6-point scale with 2 central catego-ries: Slightly Disagree and Slightly Agree. Variations on the Likert scale did not substantially affect the evidence of validity based on internal structure (confirmatory factor analysis and Partial Credit Model fit) or in relations with other variables. The relative efficiency function revealed that similar information is obtained for all levels of the trait.
Propiedades Psicométricas del Cuestionario de Adaptación para Adolescentes Bell en Población Bogotana
Authors: Gómez-Ramírez Rocío del Pilar , De la Iglesia Guadalupe
Published: June 2019

The aim of this study was to establish the psychomet-ric properties of the Bell Adjustment Inventory for adoles-cents (Bell, 1934), an instrument that aims to operationalize the degree of adaptation in adolescents in different relevant areas of their development. The study was conducted on a sample of 569 adolescents between 12 and 18 years old re-siding in the city of Bogota, Colombia. The results showed evidence of construct validity through a factor analysis by keeping its structure of four adjustment dimensions that correspond with family, health, social and emotional. The internal consistency of each dimension was evaluated by calculating the Cronbach alphas. Also, differences depend-ing on sex and age were studied. The results indicated a proper psychometric functioning of the instrument and ev-idences of construct validity were obtained as well as evi-dences of good internal consistency.
Propiedades Psicométricas del Inventario de Crecimiento Postraumático en Población Ecuatoriana
Authors: Arias Patricio R. , García Felipe E. , Valdivieso Isabel Patricia
Published: June 2019

In the study of human behavior concerning the ex-position to highly stressful events, psychology has taken a leap forward, studying not only the negative effects of such events, but also the knowledge a person may gain from them, which is known as posttraumatic growth. The aim of this study was to analyze the psychometric properties of the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI) in a sample of 450 adult survivors of the earthquake that took place on the Ecuadorian coast in 2016. The PTGI showed high internal consistency (α = .95). The confirmatory factor analysis dis-played an appropriate adjustment for a bifactor structure consisting of three specific factors and one general factor. Furthermore, the PTGI showed a factorial invariance when comparing men and women. We could conclude that the PTGI is a reliable and internally valid instrument for the study of posttraumatic growth in Ecuadorian population.
Estructura factorial del Teacher Interpersonal Self-Efficacy Scale en docentes dominicanos: ¿uno o tres factores?
Authors: García Dinorah , Cerviño Consuelo , Fernández Irene , Tomás José Manuel
Published: June 2019

Teacher self-efficacy is defined as the specific belief about the degree to which activities carried out by the sub-ject are either externally or internally controlled. The aim of this research is to contribute to the understanding of the psychometric properties of the Teacher Interpersonal Self-Efficacy Scale in a sample of teachers of the Dominican Republic. All models documented in the literature were tested by means of confirmatory factor analysis: a) a single factor of self-efficacy; b) two factors of perceived self-ef-ficacy: in classroom management and in eliciting support, and c) three factors of perceived self-efficacy: in classroom management, in eliciting support from colleagues, and in eliciting support from school principals. All three models presented a good-to-excellent fit. The three-factor model was retained. Implications and limitations derived from the research have been included.
Validación de una Escala sobre Actitudes hacia la Historia para estudiantes de Secundaria
Authors: Yáñez-Marquina Lara , Pereda-Herrero María Visitación , Palmeiro-Anastacio Ricardo José , Velasco-Luzuriaga Erlantz
Published: June 2019

Several studies confirm the relevance of the mediating effect of attitudes in the construction of historical knowledge. However, despite this evidence, a literaturereview indicates the existence of a single instrument for measuring attitudes toward History, validated through exploratory approaches in English-speaking contexts. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to design and validate, through confirmatory techniques, a more completed scale for its use in Spanish-speaking contexts. Data were collected from 430 students, with an average age of 16.29 (SD = 1.02) years. The results confirmed that the 14-item structure showed a good fit to the data (S-B?2 (74, N = 430) = 215.54, p < .001; RMSEA [90% CI] = .068 [.058-.079]; NNFI = .94; CFI = .95). Attitudes toward History is a two-component construct, comprising three underlying factors: perceived usefulness and utility, interest for historical knowledge and conservative beliefs.
Desarrollo y Validación de un instrumento para medir Estrategias de Afrontamiento Religioso
Authors: González-Rivera Juan Aníbal , Pagán-Torres Orlando M.
Published: June 2019

This article examines the psychometric properties of the Religious Coping Strategies Inventory (IEAR) in a sample of Puerto Rican adults. Religious coping methods are ways of understanding and dealing with negative life events that are related to the sacred. A total of 350 Puerto Ricans participated in this exploratory and psychometric study. The results indicated that the scale has a two-factor structure. These factors were denominated internal strategies and external strategies. A total of 12 items complied with the criteria of discrimination and presented appropriate factorial loads (six items per factor). The reliability index of the scale was of .95 (Cronbach’s alpha). These results suggest that the IEAR has the potential to measure this construct among Puerto Rican adults. Likewise, the IEAR will advance further research of religious coping in Puerto Rico and Latin America.
Revisión de metodologías empleadas en los estudios factoriales de la Escala de Bienestar Psicológico de Ryff (versión en español)
Authors: Dominguez-Lara Sergio , Navarro-Loli Jhonatan Steeven
Published: June 2019

The aim of this investigation was to perform a literary review describing the methodology used in factorial studies of the Ryff’s Psychological Well-Being Scales – Spanish Version (PWBS-E; Diaz et al., 2006). A direct search of digital databases for instrumental studies that analyze the PWBS-E identified nine papers providing relevant information. As for studies using confirmatory factor analysis, differences regarding software and estimation methods were observed, but the majority of them does not indicate which type of correlation matrix was used. Likewise, there is little reported on inter-factor correlations and factor loadings, and the fit indices are lower than the acceptable boundaries. Two out of three exploratory factor analysis studies use the principal components analysis and varimax rotation, while only one reports factor loadings. In general, the use of the PWBS-E total score is not justified. The study concludes about the lack of clarity of the PWBS-E internal structure.
Contextos y creatividad Variables sociodemográficas y datos normativos en el Test CREA
Authors: Elisondo Romina Cecilia , Donolo Danilo Silvio
Published: June 2019

The CREA Test is an instrument for evaluating cre-ativity that assesses the ability of people to ask questions about certain stimuli. In this study we analyze the perfor-mances of the CREA Test of children, adolescents and adults residing in the province of Córdoba (Argentina). The CREA Test was used to measure creativity for its proven technical characteristics. The study group consists of 3237 children, adolescents and adults; the incidence variables an-alyzed were gender, age and schooling. The results indicate significant differences regarding age in the three groups studied, regarding gender in adolescents and regarding schooling in adults. The article proposes normative data that address the differences observed. The presented data are relevant for the interpretation of the results of the CREA Test in different groups and contexts.
Propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Florecimiento en Puerto Rico
Authors: González-Rivera Juan Aníbal
Published: June 2019

This article examines the psychometric properties of the Flourishing Scale in Puerto Rico. Three studies were carried out with this purpose. The first study, of 665 partic-ipants, analyzed the reliability and factorial structure of the scales. The second study, of 821 participants, carried out a confirmatory factorial analysis. The third study, of 342 Puerto Rican women, calculated the convergent and diver-gent validity of the scales with other measures of wellbeing and depression. The results of the studies showed adequate psychometric properties in the scale. The reliability index of the scale was of .95. The variance in the exploratory factorial analysis was 65.35%. The results confirmed that the scale has a one-dimensional structure. The eight items complied with the criteria of discrimination. Convergent and discriminant validity analyses were performed by eval-uating correlation between flourishing, satisfaction with life and depression, obtaining statistically significant values. These results suggest that the Flourishing Scale has the po-tential to measure this construct among Puerto Rican adults.
Best Practices in the Use of Bifactor Models: Conceptual Grounds, Fit Indices and Complementary Indicators
Authors: Flores-Kanter Pablo Ezequiel , Dominguez-Lara Sergio , Trógolo Mario Alberto , Medrano Leonardo Adrián
Published: June 2019

Bifactor models have gained increasing popularity in the literature concerned with personality, psychopathology and assessment. Empirical studies using bifactor analysis generally judge the estimated model using SEM model fit indices, which may lead to erroneous interpretations and conclusions. To address this problem, several researchers have proposed multiple criteria to assess bifactor models, such as a) conceptual grounds, b) overall model fit indices, and c) specific bifactor model indicators. In this article, we provide a brief summary of these criteria. An example using data gathered from a recently published research article is also provided to show how taking into account all criteria, rather than solely SEM model fit indices, may prevent researchers from drawing wrong conclusions.
Validación de la Escala de Actitud hacia la Investigación en Estudiantes Mexicanos de Psicología
Authors: Quezada-Berumen Lucía , Moral de la Rubia José , Landero-Hernández René
Published: June 2019

The aim of this research was to validate the Scale of Attitude towards Research (SAR). A snowball sampling was used. A sample of 392 psychology students, 74.2% women and 25.8% men, from a public university in north-eastern Mexico was collected. The exploratory factor anal-ysis yielded a structure of three factors: affective-behavior-al factor of positively codified items, phrased in the sense of acceptance (ordinal α = .90), cognitive factor (ordinal α = .89), and behavioral-affective factor of negatively codified items, phrased in the sense of rejection (ordinal α = .87). The model had a good fit (NFI = .95, RFI = .95, RMSEA = .02, and SRMR = .07) and the three factors showed con-vergent validity (AVE > .50 and ω > .80) and discriminant validity (r2F1,F2 < AVEF1 y AVEF2). The average attitude was favorable towards research, with no difference between women and men, except for a greater average in the af-fective-behavioral factor of positive-codified items among men. The highest average on the scale among students who plan to pursue the research area and the positive correlation between the scale and the marks in a research related sub-ject provided evidence of construct validity. We concluded that the scale shows internal consistency and construct va-lidity.
La evaluación multidimensional de la ansiedad: Técnicas, aplicaciones y alcances
Authors: Díaz-Kuaik Iliana , De la Iglesia Guadalupe
Published: June 2019

La ansiedad es un constructo complejo que requiere la valoración de múltiples dimensiones. Conforme fue creciendo el conocimiento sobre los mecanismos implicados en la respuesta de ansiedad, se fue diversificando la tecnología utilizada para su evaluación. El objetivo de este trabajo es realizar un recorrido instrumental por la evaluación de las distintas dimensiones, definidas según la teoría cognitivo-conductual de la ansiedad (Clark & Beck, 2012). Con tal propósito, se exponen las principales técnicas utilizadas y las propuestas instrumentales generadas por los diferentes modelos teóricos que abordan la ansiedad con sus ventajas y limitaciones. Asimismo, se analizan las aplicaciones clínicas de la evaluación multidimensional de la ansiedad, así como sus alcances en investigación clínica.
Obtenção de sucesso em buscas por usuários do Portal de Periódicos da Capes
Authors: Cendón Beatriz Valadares , Souza Juliana Lopes de Almeida , Ribeiro Nádia Ameno
Published: June 2019

A pesquisa aqui apresentada buscou verificar o grau de sucesso de usuários do Portal CAPES na busca por um periódico específico, assim como as razões para os casos de insucesso. A metodologia utilizada foi quantitativa, com coleta de alguns dados qualitativos. O estudo analisou, utilizando estatística descritiva, duas questões de um questionário sobre a satisfação dos usuários do Portal, o qual foi respondido por 930 (novecentos e trinta) docentes de 17 (dezessete) universidades. As áreas investigadas foram: Ciências Humanas, Linguística, Letras e Artes e Ciências Biológicas. Os resultados mostram que os 50% dos pesquisadores, que quase sempre obtêm sucesso ao procurarem por um periódico específico nesse portal, atuam na área de Ciências Biológicas. Para a maioria dos pesquisadores, das três áreas selecionadas, a principal razão para a não-obtenção de sucesso deve-se à indisponibilidade do periódico procurado no Portal.
ANALISIS EPIDEMIOLOGI PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE MELALUI PENDEKATAN TEMPORAL DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN FAKTOR IKLIM DI KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2014-2017
Authors: Rahmi Febria , Hadi Dasman , Fransiska Mellia , Kustanto Debby Ratno
Published: June 2019

Pada tahun 2013, di Indonesia jumlah penderita DBD yang dilaporkan sebanyak 112.511 kasus dengan jumlah kematian 871 orang (Incidence Rate / Angka kesakitan = 45,85 per 100.000 penduduk dan CFR / angka kematian = 0,77%). Kota Padang merupakan salah satu kota yang angka kejadian DBDnya tertinggi di Sumatera Barat. Banyak faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya peningkatan kasus DBD, antara lain nyamuk sebagai vektor, faktor lingkungan, dan unsur iklim yang dapat ditinjau dari aspek temporal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor iklim dengan kejadian penyakit demam berdarah dengue berdasarkan pendekatan temporal di Kota Padang Tahun 2014-2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan studi ekologi dengan jenis Times Series Study (Time Trend Study). Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Padang pada bulan Mei - Juli tahun 2018. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh penderita penyakit DBD yang berada di Kota Padang dan tercatat dalam register DBD Dinas Kesehatan Kota Padang tahun 2014-2017, yaitu berjumlah 3311 kasus. Seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel dalam penelitian ini. Pengolahan data (procesing) dilakukan dengan menggunakan program komputer. Hasil penelitian didapatkan Secara spasial, angka Insidence DBD tertinggi terjadi di Kecamatan Bungus yaitu 169 per 100.000 penduduk pada tahun 2015, selanjutnya Kecamatan Kuranji. Sedangkan insidence DBD terendah juga terjadi di Kecamatan Bungus yaitu 16 per 100.000 penduduk pada tahun 2014. Secara temporal, Kasus DBD tertinggi di Kota Padang tahun 2014-2017 terjadi pada Bulan November tahun 2015 sebesar 200 kasus dan yang terendah terjadi pada Bulan April tahun 2017 sebesar 14 kasus. Rata-rata kejadian kasus DBD tertinggi terjadi pada Bulan Desember sebesar 124 kasus dan yang terendah terjadi pada Bulan April sebesar 27 kasus. Hubungan curah hujan dengan jumlah kasus DBD di Kota Padang tahun 2014 – 2017 menunjukkan hubungan yang kuat (r = 0,607), berpola positif, dan ada hubungan yang signifikan (p = 0,036). Secara umum, Kecamatan di Kota Padang tergolong daerah yang endemis DBD.Disarankan kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan peran serta di dalam pencegahan dan penanggulangan penyakit DBD seperti melakukan gerakan Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN) dengan 3M Plus serta peningkatan health promotion seperti penyuluhan yang berkaitan dengan penyakit DBD kepada masyarakat oleh pihak atau instansi terkait terutama kepada Puskesmas yang tinggi Incidence DBD.
PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DALAM SWAMEDIKASI OBAT TRADISIONAL DAN MODERN DI KELURAHAN SAPIRAN KECAMATAN AUR BIRUGO TIGO BALEH KOTA BUKITTINGGI
Authors: R Zulkarni , Tobat Sanubari Rela , Aulia Sonia Febri
Published: June 2019

Pengobatan sendiri adalah bagian dari upaya masyarakat untuk menjaga kesehatannya sendiri. Dalam praktiknya, pengobatan sendiri dapat menjadi sumber masalah terkait obat karena pengetahuan yang terbatas tentang narkoba dan kita. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan perilaku orang dalam pengobatan sendiri di Kelurahan Sapiran, Kecamatan Aur Birugo Tigo Baleh, Kota Bukittinggi. Penelitian ini adalah survei dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan 100 responden dengan purposive sampling. Instrumen utama penelitian ini adalah kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya kemudian diolah dengan analisis deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, masyarakat di Kota Bukittinggi memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang cukup mengenai pengobatan tradisional dan modern, yaitu sebanyak 65%, sedangkan sisanya 29% memiliki pengetahuan yang baik dan 6% memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang. 62% memilih pengobatan modern berdasarkan sikap orang terhadap pengobatan sendiri dan 38% memilih pengobatan tradisional. 76% memilih pengobatan modern atas tindakan masyarakat terhadap pengobatan sendiri dan 24% memilih pengobatan tradisional.
Description of Knowledge, Attitude, and Healthy Suppliers in the Five Appears of Community Lead Total Sanitation in District of Patamuan 2016
Authors: Gusmiati Rita
Published: June 2019

Community Lead Total Sanitation is a strategy to degrade the incidence of communicable diseases based on the environment and to improve hygiene behavior and quality of life of the community with five pillars of stopping to defecate anyway, handwashing with soap, managing drinking water, and safe food, managing waste and wastewater households properly. This research aims to know the description of knowledge, attitude, and role of health officer in the achievement of five pillars of community lead total sanitation in District of Patamuan. The research design used descriptive method implemented from February to November 2016. The research population was the whole household with sample size 102 RT. Sampling technique by Proportional Random Sampling. Univariate data analysis. Quantitative research results show that most respondents have not reached five pillars of STBM (68.6%), less than half of respondents (45.1%) have low knowledge of sanitation, more than half of respondents (51%) are negative towards sanitation, and more than half of respondents (52%) said health workers had little role to play in sanitation. It can be concluded that the knowledge, attitude, and role of officers are still low in achieving the five pillars of community lead total sanitation. It is recommended to the Puskesmas and District Facilitators to increase extension and empowerment activities to community groups such as triggers so that communities are encouraged not to waste water and build latrine facilities from their own needs and provide training/training to the CLTS committees that have been established to improve the capacity for monitoring activities.
Factors Associated With Myopia Incidence at Regional General Hospital DR. Adnaan WD Payakumbuh Year2017
Authors: Gustin Rahmi Kurnia , Andiny Saskia
Published: June 2019

Myopia or nearsightedness is a form of the refractive disorder that can cause blindness. The prevalence of myopia has been reported to be as high as 70% -90% in some Asian countries, 30% -40% in Europe and the United States and 10% -20% in Africa. Survey of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia 1993-1996 obtains refractive abnormalities in Indonesia of 24.72% ranks first in 10 most eye diseases. The case of myopia in RSUD Dr. Adnaan WD Payakumbuh as many as 725 people. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of myopia in RSUD Dr. Adnaan WD Payakumbuh. Research type using analytic study with cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted at Poli Mata RSUD Dr. Adnaan WD Payakumbuh in April to September Year 2017. The population of this study was all patients who visited the Eye Poly RSUD Dr.Adnaan WD Payakumbuh Year 2016 as many as 725 people. Sampling using non-random sampling technique (Nonprobability) with the number of 88 people.Data collection using doctoral questionnaires and diagnosis. The data analysis result of research includes univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. The results obtained from 88 respondents as many as 48 respondents (54.5%) myopia, 52 respondents (59.1%) age are not at risk, 54 respondents (61.4%) have a history of myopia and 7 respondents (8.0%) close looking activity is quite heavy The result of age analysis with myopia occurrence obtained p-value = 0,000, Family History with myopia incidence obtained p-value = 0.000 and Activity View With the occurrence of myopia obtained p-value = 0.000. It can be concluded that age, family history and near seeing activity have a connection with the incidence of myopia. It can be concluded that age, family history, and near looking activity are statistically related to the incidence of myopia. It is recommended to all people to avoid bad habits and always check eye health to the doctor.
Factors That Affect Vitamin K Injection To Newborn By Midwives At Bukittinggi Area on 2017
Authors: Felina Mutia , Marlina Marlina
Published: June 2019

Vitamin K is a fat-soluble vitamin that has an important role in activating substances that play a role in blood clotting, including substances known as prothrombin and clotting factors. The purpose of this research is to know the knowledge factor of midwife toward vitamin K in the newborn with midwifery in the prevention of vitamin K deficiency in the newborn in Bukitinggi city. This type of research is cross-sectional, and this research is done in Bukittinggi City Year 2017. Sampling technique with Random Sampling or randomly. The research will be carried out in the Working Area of Bukittinggi City in 2017. The population and sample in this study are all midwives who have BPM in Bukittinggi City with a sample size of 21 midwives. Data analysis with chi-square showed that there was no correlation between midwife knowledge on vitamin K administration in BBL with the working period and availability of midwife in preventing vitamin K deficiency on BBL with p = 0,0001 (p> 0,05). It is recommended for health workers in Kota Bukittinggi to improve the standard services of Midwifery, especially to newborns.
Relationship of Knowledge Level of Teenagers About The Use of Tight Jeans with Fluor Albus Whitish Incident in High School Pembangunan Bukittinggi Year 2017
Authors: Claurentica Debrina , Putri Rima Berlian
Published: June 2019

Reproductive health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, which is not solely free of disease or disability, in all matters relating to the reproductive system, as well as its functions and processes. The fact is still found many teenage girls who wear tight jeans and do not know that the use of tight jeans can affect the reproductive health of one occurrence of whiteness (Fluor Albus). The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of the knowledge level of young women about the use of tight jeans with Fluor Albus whiteness in High School Pembangunan Bukittinggi Year 2017. This research method using a descriptive correlation method with Cross-Sectional approach design, then data is processed by using the Chi-Square test. The population in this study were 118 respondents. The sample in this research is 55 respondents with Probability Sampling technique on 15 to 16 August 2017 in Bukittinggi Pembangunan High School. Univariate results obtained from 55 respondents there are more than half of 31 (56.4%) of respondents have high knowledge, more than half 29 (52,7%) of respondents did not occur whiteness. The result of statistical test obtained p-value = 0,000 (p <α) which means there is a relationship of knowledge with the incidence of whiteness (fluor albus) in High School Pembangunan Bukittinggi Year 2017. The conclusion of the relationship of knowledge with the incidence of leucorrhoea (fluor albus) in High School Pembangunan Bukittinggi Year 2017. It is expected that teenagers to pay more attention to reproductive health on female students. So as to prevent and detect early existence of reproduction organ problem.
A biomimetic nanofluidic diode based on surface-modified polymeric carbon nitride nanotubes
Authors: Xiao Kai , Kumru Baris , Chen Lu , Jiang Lei , Schmidt Bernhard V K J , Antonietti Markus
Published: June 2019

A controllable ion transport including ion selectivity and ion rectification across nanochannels or porous membranes is of great importance because of potential applications ranging from biosensing to energy conversion. Here, a nanofluidic ion diode was realized by modifying carbon nitride nanotubes with different molecules yielding an asymmetric surface charge that allows for ion rectification. With the advantages of low-cost, thermal and mechanical robustness, and simple fabrication process, carbon nitride nanotubes with ion rectification have the potential to be used in salinity-gradient energy conversion and ion sensor systems.
L’identité en psychanalyse ?
Authors: Bourdin Dominique
Published: June 2019

Éclairer la notion d’identité permet de présenter ce qui chez Freud relève d’une problématique d’identité : les identifications, le narcissisme et la notion d’identité sexuelle. Des psychanalystes prennent appui sur la notion d’identité soit dans la ligne du self (pensée anglo-saxonne), soit dans l’attention portée aux souffrances narcissiques (Roussillon). Michel de M’Uzan montre une identité poreuse, capable d’oscillations et de vacillements selon un large spectre d’identité. La conclusion relie la réflexion sur l’identité à la notion de défense primaire.
Roman identitaire et fabrique d’identités
Authors: Chervet Bernard
Published: June 2019

Roman identitaire, quête d’identité et fabrique de personnages sont des après-coups régressifs qui répondent à un vécu de dépersonnalisation. Notre sentiment d’identité et de vie psychique est latent et soutenu par moult objets discrets de notre entourage . L’incapacité à appréhender psychiquement le temps s’implique dans les vacillations identitaires et les identités défectives. Le mythomane est sans roman, ni anonymat, ni pseudonyme ni hétéronyme.
D’un pamphlet l’autre, mouvement du fantasme chez Céline
Authors: Merot Patrick
Published: June 2019

L’analyse des deux pamphlets antisémites de Céline permet de repérer qu’ils sont construits autour de deux métaphores fondamentales différentes : dans Bagatelle pour un massacre , la peur d’une agression homosexuelle ; dans L’École des cadavres , le dégoût d’un corps contaminé, pourri. À l’aide du vocabulaire freudien de la paranoïa et de l’hypocondrie on y montre que ces deux textes sont constamment alimentés par ces mouvements fantasmatiques. L’analyse ces textes noirs, articulant ce qui est continuité et ce qui est rupture, éclaire la compréhension des grands romans, Voyage au bout de la nuit et Mort à crédit.
La Réforme de l’Université saisie par la philosophie : présentation du texte de José Ingenieros, L’Université de l’avenir (1916)
Authors: Villavicencio Susana , Vermeren Patrice
Published: June 2019

L’Université de l’avenir, selon José Ingenieros en 1916, doit acquérir de nouveau l’unité d’esprit qu’elle a perdue de par son inadaptation à l’époque et au milieu, et insuffler à tous ceux qui la fréquentent la culture générale qui rejaillira sur toute la société dont elle aspire à représenter l’idéologie, et singulièrement les sciences, qui sont des techniques d’économie sociale, et la philosophie, qui est un processus d’unification des idées générales pour déployer l’horizon de l’expérience humaine.
Relectura de La muerte de La Quimera. Tragicomedia en dos actos, para marionetas. Emilia Pardo Bazán, el teatro de marionetas y el «teatro de ensueño»
Authors: Carballal Miñán Patricia
Published: June 2019

La muerte de la Quimera. Tragicomedia en dos actos, para marionetas es una breve pieza dramática de Emilia Pardo Bazán que —como damos noticia por vez primera en este artículo— nació para ser representada en un teatro de marionetas proyectado por el escritor modernista Antonio de Hoyos y Vinent en 1903. Sin embargo, la suspensión del proyecto escénico por razones que desconocemos y la decisión de Emilia Pardo Bazán de situar La muerte de la Quimera al frente de su novela de 1905 La Quimera, parecen haber llevado a la crítica a estudiar este texto como un mero proemio a la narración protagonizada por Silvio Lago. El siguiente estudio, sin embargo, propone recatalogar la breve tragicomedia dentro del teatro de ensueño modernista y del teatro para títeres, espectáculos llamados a renovar el anquilosado panorama teatral de entre siglos en el que se sitúa toda la obra dramática de la escritora.
Ángel Flores, agente doble del cosmopolitismo transatlántico
Authors: Herrero-Senés Juan
Published: June 2019

Este ensayo estudia la primera fase de la trayectoria del traductor y crítico literario puertorriqueño Ángel Flores, desde sus inicios hasta la Segunda Guerra Mundial. En esos años, Flores lleva a cabo una intensa campaña de difusión en Estados Unidos de los nuevos valores de la literatura europea, y particularmente española, a través de traducciones, antologías, publicaciones periódicas y contactos con escritores españoles. A la vez, Flores se convierte en una pieza importante en la expansión de la literatura norteamericana en España gracias sobre todo a su traducción de The Waste Land de T.S. Eliot. Se señalan sus principales aportaciones y se estudia de qué manera las preferencias estéticas del crítico fueron modificándose dando un giro hacia la literatura comprometida que permite explicar su interés posterior por las letras latinoamericanas.
Que no debe darse crédito fácilmente a la murmuración: historia de una traducción condicionada de la Calumnia de Luciano a principios del siglo XVII
Authors: Redondo Pérez Germán
Published: June 2019

Entre las obras de Luciano legadas por Bizancio a la Italia renacentista, fue su Calumnia una de las que mayor interés despertó si consideramos su enorme difusión. España no quedó al margen de este éxito, si bien habría que esperar hasta el siglo XVII para contar con la primera versión castellana del opúsculo. A esta traducción le seguirían tres más antes de que terminara el siglo. De todas ellas, solo una llegó a imprimirse: Que no debe darse crédito fácilmente a la murmuración. En el presente trabajo se estudiarán las circunstancias que pudieron determinar su lugar de impresión, el anonimato de esta versión castellana o el modelo de traducción que se utilizó.
The Knowledge Repository Management System Architecture of Digital Knowledge Engineering using Machine Learning to Promote Software Engineering Competencies
Authors: Thanachawengsakul Nattaphol , Wannapiroon Panita , Nilsook Prachyanun
Published: June 2019

The knowledge repository management system architecture of digital knowledge engineering using machine learning (KRMS-SWE) to promote software engineering competencies is comprised of four parts, as follows: 1) device service, 2) application service, 3) module service of the KRMS-SWE and 4) machine learning service and storage unit. The knowledge creation, storage, testing and assessing of students’ knowledge in software engineering is carried out using a knowledge verification process with machine learning and divided into six steps, as follows: pre-processing, filtration, stemming, indexing, data mining and interpretation and evaluation. The overall result regarding the suitability of the KRMS-SWE is

assessed by five experts who have high levels of experience in related fields. The findings reveal that this research approach can be applied to the future development of the KRMS-SWE.
Teaching Internship in Math Teacher Education
Authors: Sharzadin Adilzada , Utebayev Issatay , Syzdykova Nazym , Shaushekova Bayan , Kossybayeva Umitzhan , Mukhatayev Aidos , Kurymbayev Sayat
Published: June 2019

Given the current requirements for teaching internship, the issue of improving bachelor's preparation for math teachers may be considered relevant. Thus, the purpose of this research is to analyze the process of preparing bachelors majoring in math teaching within the system of higher education in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The existence of various programs and special courses on math teaching points to a high significance of specialist training for the current education system in Kazakhstan. Various advanced courses on math teaching were mainly aimed at improving the students’ results in final assessment in mathematics, as well as at developing their skills through teaching internships. A comparison we were made between modern teaching internship and the relevant experience in the 20th century. The students of Karaganda E.A. Buketov State University were offered to answer the questionnaire – the science and math test. Their answers were used as a basis for our analysis and conclusions. The share of students who have successfully completed educational programs in science and mathematics was 80%. The materials of this article can serve as a basis for further researches on the elaboration of industrial and teaching internship programs for various fields of bachelor’s preparation.
Design and Implementation of a College Teacher Training System Based on Client-Server Structure
Authors: Ma Yue
Published: June 2019

With the continuous develop of informatization, the traditional teacher training management mode can no longer satisfy the demand for information manage-ment. This calls for a new teacher training system that enhances the skills and competence of teachers and ensures the smooth implementation of teacher train-ing. Facing the training demand of college teachers, this paper designs a college teacher training system based on client-server (CS) structure, which offers an online, remote and standard training mode. The system design covers three parts, overall design, detailed design and database design. The CS structure was adopt-ed to adapt to the changes in the demand for system performance and in the train-ing businesses. In the system, the database exchange module can perform data-base operations, and the interface module supports the creating, editing, and delet-ing functions in the training information interface. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed system was tested and the results showed that the proposed system achieved the expected results. The research findings lay technical and theoretical basis for the construction of college teacher training systems.
Agglomerated Tungsten Carbide: A New Approach for Tool Surface Reinforcement
Authors: Ditsche Adrian , Seefeld Thomas
Published: June 2019

For the first time tungsten carbide particles were deliberately agglomerated by two-step laser melt injection. After a regular laser melt injection, a second laser melt injection was performed with additional tungsten carbide particles in order to generate a large local agglomerate. The influence of laser power, laser spot diameter, powder feeding rate and pulse time on the agglomeration process was examined and depended on the energy input and tungsten carbide quantity introduced into the metal matrix composite surface. Chemical composition of the agglomerates corresponded with the values of tungsten carbide and the agglomerate hardness was slightly lower. It is intended to apply this agglomerated tungsten carbide for deep drawing tools under Dry Metal Forming conditions.
Injection Moulding of Oxide Ceramic Matrix Composites: Comparing Two Feedstocks
Authors: Böttcher Maike , Nestler Daisy , Stiller Jonas , Kroll Lothar
Published: June 2019

Ceramic materials are suitable for use in the high temperature range. Oxide ceramics, in particular, have a high potential for long-term applications under thermal cycling and oxidising atmosphere. However, monolithic oxide ceramics are unsuitable for use in high-temperature technical applications because of their brittleness. Thin-walled, oxidation resistant, and high-temperature resistant materials can be developed by reinforcing oxide ceramics with ceramic fibres such as alumina fibres. The increase of the mechanical stability of the composites in comparison to the non-fibre reinforced material is of outstanding importance. Possible stresses or cracks can be derived along the fibre under mechanical stress or deformation. Components made of fibre-reinforced ceramic composites with oxide ceramic matrix (OCMC) are currently produced in manual and price-intensive processes for small series. Therefore, the manufacturing should be improved. The ceramic injection moulding (CIM) process is established in the production of monolithic oxide ceramics. This process is characterised by its excellent automation capability. In order to realise large scale production, the CIM-process should be transferred to the production of fibre-reinforced oxide ceramics. The CIM-process enables the production of complicated component shapes and contours without the need for complex mechanical post-treatment. This means that components with complex geometries can be manufactured in large quantities.To investigate the suitability of the injection moulding process for the production of OCMCs, two different feedstocks and alumina fibres (Nextel 610) were compounded in a laboratory-scale compounder. The fibre volume fractions were varied. In a laboratory-scale injection moulding device, microbending specimens were produced from the compounds obtained in this way. To characterise the test specimens, microstructure examinations and mechanical-static tests were done. It is shown that the injection moulding process is suitable for the production of fibre-reinforced oxide ceramics. The investigations show that the feedstocks used have potential for further research work and for future applications as material components for high-temperature applications in oxidising atmospheres.
Powder Injection Molding of Oxide Ceramic CMC
Authors: Piotter Volker , Tueluemen Metin , Hanemann Thomas , Hoffmann Michael J. , Ehreiser Benjamin
Published: June 2019

Ceramic Matrix Composites (CMC) offer improved mechanical properties, especially higher toughness, preferably at elevated temperatures. Fields of application are, for example, highly hot stressed components of aero engines.Processing of Ceramic Matrix Composites by powder injection molding offers attractive economic benefits, however, it represents a considerable challenge. Development of a process chain for the ceramic injection molding of Al2O3 short fiber CMC had started by feedstock preparation and characterization. Fiber content varied between 10 to 50 vol.% whereas for binder a well-examined system from KIT was chosen. The fiber content showed a minor effect on the rheological properties but fiber orientation depended strongly on the apparent shear profile. The sintering behavior was affected as well, i.e. higher densities were achieved.
Surface Modification of Polymeric Fibers to Control the Interactions with Cement-Based Matrices in Fiber-Reinforced Composites
Authors: Drechsler Astrid , Frenzel Ralf , Caspari Anja , Michel Stefan , Holzschuh Matthias , Synytska Alla , Liebscher Marco , Curosu Iurie , Mechtcherine Viktor
Published: June 2019

There is evidence that the fiber-matrix interaction in fiber-reinforced cementitious composites is determined by the wettability and roughness of the fibers. Due to the high ionic strength in the hydrated cement, also the surface charge or acid/base behavior of the fibers is assumed to play a role. To create fibers with alkaline and acidic surface functionalities, water-insoluble poly (vinyl alcohol) fibers were permanently modified by adsorption of various polyelectrolytes. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, zeta potential, and contact angle measurements revealed acidic, alkaline or amphoteric fiber surfaces with advancing water contact angles between 34° and 58°. In a first step to study the interaction with cementitious materials, the interaction of these fibers with pore solution (the liquid phase of hydrated cement) and the adsorption of calcium ions on the fiber surface were investigated. The work will be continued by studying the fiber-matrix interaction in cementitious matrices and its influence on the composite strength.
Location-Dependent Mechanical Properties of In Situ Polymerized Three-Dimensional Fiber-Metal Laminates
Authors: Werner Henrik Oliver , Stern Christian , Weidenmann Kay André
Published: June 2019

The formability of fiber-metal laminates (FML) produced in autoclave process is limited due to processing restrictions. In addition, the industrial application of these hybrid laminates is usually unattractive, as the production time leads to high production costs. A new manufacturing process has been developed, which combines the deep-drawing process with a thermoplastic resin transfer molding process (T-RTM). Three-dimensional sandwich components were produced. They consist of 1 mm DC04 steel face sheets and a varying number of intermediate layers of thermoplastic reinforced glass fiber fabrics. Due to the manufacturing process, the mechanical properties differ locally depending on the location-dependent degree of sheet metal forming and the location-dependent fiber draping. The mechanical properties are therefore investigated by three-point flexural tests on miniaturized samples in order to map these location-dependent properties.
Ultrasonic Torsional Welding of Metal/Glass Ceramics Joints
Authors: Gester Andreas , Wagner Guntram
Published: June 2019

Ultrasonic welding is a suitable solid-state joining technique for producing high strength joints of similar or dissimilar materials, even of material combinations that were previously considered as not weldable. Several varieties of transmitting the ultrasound into the joining partners exist whereas the investigated torsional welding principle utilizes a ring shaped sonotrode for transmitting ultrasonic vibrations tangentially to the welding force into the workpiece. Due to the specific sonotrode geometry ultrasonic torsional welding is a remarkably gentle welding technique, allowing to join even most sensitive components e.g. sensors or brittle elements. Nevertheless, ultrasonic torsional welded joints show high tensile strengths and helium-tightness. Current investigations focus on the realization of metal/glass ceramics joints. In this project two metals with different thermal expansion coefficients have been utilized as the metal joining partner. The glass joining partner was the commercially available Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2CERAN. For examining the microstructure light as well as scanning electron microscopy have been performed. Additionally, mechanical characterization has been carried out through tensile shear tests.