bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reconstruction of a large lateral upper and lower eyelid defect using a Mitek screw, Fricke flap and skin grafts from the eyelid
Authors: Kadaba Varsha , Ghosh Yajati
Published: December 2024

Periocular basal cell carcinomas (BCC) are commonly excised and reconstructed by oculoplastic surgeons. We describe, with the aid of pictures and diagrams, a multimodal reconstruction of a large defect involving the lateral canthal angle, one-third of the upper eyelid and half of the lower eyelid with loss of lateral orbital periosteum. The eyelids were anchored with the novel use of a Prolene suture tethered to a titanium screw at the lateral orbital rim, providing structural stability. A Fricke flap was mobilised to reform the anterior lamella of the upper and lower eyelids, with the addition of an upper eyelid advancement flap and a small skin graft. The patient has had an excellent result at 15-month follow-up.
Rare coincidence of an intrahepatic gallbladder causing Mirizzi’s syndrome
Authors: Hong Joshua Sungho , Downie Emma , Knowles Brett
Published: December 2024

We report a case of a woman in her early 60s who presented with obstructive jaundice and radiological evidence of a totally intrahepatic gallbladder and concurrent type I Mirizzi’s syndrome. In this report, we discuss the importance of preoperative work up to exclude malignancy and aid operative planning, as well as our surgical technique used to manage this rare case. We advocate for preoperative endoscopic biliary decompression and laparoscopic subtotal cholecystectomy to reduce the morbidity associated with open cholecystectomy in an intrahepatic gallbladder.
Health care professionals’ views on a new postpartum contraception audiovisual animation: a survey
Authors: Simpson Janine , Cooper Michelle , Cameron Sharon
Published: December 2024

Background

The postpartum period is a high-risk time for unintended pregnancy. We developed a 2-minute audiovisual animation on postpartum contraception (PPC) including the return of fertility after birth for patients. The aim of our study was to determine the views of healthcare professionals (HCPs) involved in pregnancy care on the animation and to identify facilitators and barriers to its implementation into routine pregnancy care pathways.

Methods

An anonymous online questionnaire was circulated to 100 HCPs (midwives, doctors, health visitors) in Glasgow, Scotland, UK who provide antenatal and/or postnatal care. The aim was to collect 50 responses. The questionnaire contained 12 questions including fixed responses, categorical Likert rating scale questions and open-ended questions. Content analysis was used for the free-text responses.

Results

Forty-four responses were obtained. HCPs rated the animation positively for information and inclusivity (95%), accessibility for those with a disability (81.8%) and non-English speaking (59%), and usefulness for HCPs (88.6%) and pregnant individuals (97%). Some felt the animation should contain more information or could be displayed on digital screens in clinical waiting areas. Suggestions were made as to the optimal time to view the animation in pregnancy and the importance of choice of whether/how to view and considerations on trauma-informed care. Accessibly for HCPs was mentioned, with considerations on how the resource could alleviate perceived service and financial pressures.

Conclusions

The animation was felt to be an engaging, inclusive and informative knowledge tool for patients. Consideration needs to be given to allow choice to view, timing and the appropriate digital media for delivering it.
Compressed Structures for Partial Derivative Automata Constructions
Authors: Konstantinidis Stavros , Machiavelo António , Moreira Nelma , Reis Rogério
Published: December 2024

The partial derivative automaton ([Formula: see text]) is an elegant simulation of a regular expression. Although it is, in general, smaller than the position automaton ([Formula: see text]), the algorithms that build [Formula: see text] in quadratic worst-case time first compute [Formula: see text]. Asymptotically, and on average for the uniform distribution, the size of [Formula: see text] is half the size of [Formula: see text], being both linear on the size of the expression. We address the construction of [Formula: see text] efficiently, on average, avoiding the computation of [Formula: see text]. The expression and the set of its partial derivatives are represented by a directed acyclic graph with shared common subexpressions. We develop an algorithm for building [Formula: see text]s from expressions in strong star normal form of size [Formula: see text] that runs, on average, in time that asymptotically behaves as [Formula: see text], and space as [Formula: see text]. Empirical results corroborate its good practical performance.
Quantum correlations in Heisenberg chain model: Effects of dipolar interaction, symmetric and anti-symmetric interactions
Authors: Reda Esraa , Abd-Rabbou M. Y. , Ali S. I. , Obada A.-S. F.
Published: December 2024

Quantum correlations between a pair of spin-1/2 represented by an XYZ-Heisenberg chain are investigated under symmetric, anti-symmetric and long-range dipolar interactions. Entanglement, steering, and nonlocality are quantified through concurrence, 3-steering functions, and normalized Bell functions, respectively. By modulating interaction directions, effects on quantum correlations are elucidated for two scenarios: dipolar coupling along x or z, with symmetric and anti-symmetric terms oriented perpendicular or parallel. The results indicate that quantum correlations are enhanced when dipolar coupling aligns with the z-direction versus the x-direction. Moreover, increasing long-range dipolar interaction strength degrades the quantum correlations for weaker Heisenberg chain coupling. Positioning symmetric and anti-symmetric couplings along the z-direction affect quantum correlation dissipation at a critical point. Furthermore, with symmetric and anti-symmetric terms oriented along x, quantum correlations diminish for x-direction dipolar coupling.
Compensation temperature of a three-sublattice ferrimagnetic Heisenberg model
Authors: Sun Wen-Rui , Hu Ai-Yuan
Published: December 2024

Using the double-time Green’s function method in combination with the random phase approximation and Anderson–Callen approximation, we investigate the magnetic properties of the ferrimagnetic Heisenberg model on a decorated square lattice. The effects of nearest-neighbor interactions and single-ion anisotropy on the compensation temperature are explored. Our results indicate that the next-nearest-neighbor interaction and/or single-ion anisotropy are not a necessary condition of the appearance of compensation temperature. When considering only the nearest-neighbor interaction, the system can also exhibit a compensation temperature. By comparing the impact of the nearest-neighbor interaction and single-ion anisotropy on the sublattice magnetizations of the system, a general condition of the appearance of compensation temperature is claimed.
Optimizing heat transfer exploring the impact of exponential heat source on hybrid nanofluid in converging and diverging channels with sensitivity analysis
Authors: Thumma Thirupathi , Pyari Devarsu Radha , Ontela Surender
Published: December 2024

The objective of this study is to numerically investigate and compare the characteristics of two distinct hybrid nanofluids EG-MoS2-SiO2 and H2O-Cu-Al2O3 flowing steadily over a channel created by two non-parallel absorbent porous walls. Further, the considered fluid flow is under the influence of exponential space-based heat source, viscous dissipation, Joule heating, radiation, and external magnetic field. The nonlinear partial differential equations and subjecting boundary conditions of the flow are transformed into a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations through suitable similarity transformations and are solved by combining the shooting technique with the traditional Runge–Kutta method. The consequential results are produced utilizing MATLAB software. The comparisons of the velocity profiles, temperature profiles, surface drag, and Nusselt number for both hybrid nanofluids are illustrated as graphs. The findings indicate that H2O-Cu-Al2O3 exhibits better velocity profiles, EG-MoS2-SiO2 displays enhanced temperature profiles, while H2O-Cu-Al2O3 has improved skin friction and Nusselt number. It is noteworthy to mention that numerous industries, including manufacturing, power generation, chemical processes, microelectronics, and transportation, depend on improving heat transfer coefficients. Hence, the significance and novelty of this work lie in the evaluation of optimization and sensitivity analysis of the EG-MoS2-SiO2 hybrid nanofluid to enhance heat transmission using Response Surface Methodology.
Enhanced Non-Dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithms for Uncertain Multi-Objective Shortest Path Problem: Application to Fire Prevention Services
Authors: Todkar Aniket S. , Dhodiya Jayesh M.
Published: December 2024

This paper examines a multi-objective shortest path problem (MOSPP) under an uncertain environment for a directed graph. The zigzag uncertain variables are used to represent the uncertain parameters. The expected and optimistic value models of uncertain MOSPP (UMOSPP) have been formulated, and their correlated deterministic transformation is also provided. Moreover, using three existing multi-objective genetic algorithms (MOGAs) and two proposed aspiration level (AL) based algorithms: AL-based non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA)-II, and AL-based NSGA-III, the deterministic models are solved. As an application, a mock fire drill problem has been considered in the context of UMOSPP. A comparison is presented between the proposed methods and several MOGAs. A sensitivity analysis of objective functions has also been carried out regarding the shape parameter and aspiration level. Finally, to show the effectiveness of the proposed methods, the performance measure coverage is calculated.
The Business Practices of a Chinese State-Owned Enterprise in Myanmar’s Kyaukphyu Special Economic Zone: Perspectives of Local Non-State Stakeholders
Authors: CHU TA-WEI , JONATHAN SAW , LYNN KYAW
Published: December 2024

The Kyaukphyu Special Economic Zone (KSEZ) in Myanmar is part of China’s massive international development strategy known as the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). To advance the KSEZ, the Chinese state-owned enterprise (SOE) China International Trust and Investment Corporation (CITIC) has asserted its commitment to the principles of corporate social responsibility (CSR). In this paper, we investigate how CITIC’s CSR practices are perceived by two groups of local non-state stakeholders: Myanmar villagers and civil society organizations (CSOs). To this end, we conducted 31 qualitative interviews with non-state stakeholders in Kyaukphyu Township between March 2022 and October 2023. According to our interview results, there is a substantial though not universal local perception that CITIC’s publicly broadcast commitment to CSR has served primarily to advance the KSEZ and left the concerns of local residents largely unaddressed. By examining CITIC’s stated commitment and its actual commitment to CSR as perceived by the local non-state stakeholders, we aim in this study to deepen our understanding of the business practices of Chinese SOEs in overseas investments and to enrich the research on the BRI in Myanmar.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN TRANSFORMING HRM PROCESSES WITHIN ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: MURIDZI GIBSON , DHLIWAYO SHEPHERD , ISABELLE DIANE A.
Published: December 2024

In today’s rapidly evolving workplace, continuous technological advancements are reshaping organisational dynamics and employee interactions. This study examines the adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI)-enabled technologies for transforming Human Resource Management (HRM) processes within organisations. We conducted a systematic literature review using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) framework, analysing 57 papers out of 238 sourced from the Scopus database. Our findings highlight AI’s significant research focus in recruitment and performance management, with additional applications in learning and development, and reward and recognition management. Drawing from the literature review and building on technology adoption models, we develop a framework to promote AI integration in HRM. We discuss how AI can improve core HR functions and outline critical success factors for its effective implementation.
A Real-Time Posture Detection Algorithm Based on Deep Learning
Authors: Jiang Yujie , Hang Rongzhi , Huang Weipeng , Wu Yanhao , Pan Xiaoping , Tao Zhi
Published: December 2024

With the development of machine vision and multimedia technology, posture detection and related algorithms have become widely used in the field of human posture recognition. Traditional video surveillance methods have the disadvantages of slow detection speed, low accuracy, interference from occlusions, and poor real-time performance. This paper proposes a real-time pose detection algorithm based on deep learning, which can effectively perform real-time tracking and detection of single and multiple individuals in different indoor and outdoor environments and at different distances. First, a corresponding pose recognition dataset for complex scenes was created based on the YOLO network. Then, the OpenPose method was used to detect key points of the human body. Finally, the Kalman filter multi-object tracking method was used to predict the state of human targets within the occluded area. Real-time detection of human postures (sitting, stand up, standing, sit down, walking, fall down, and lying down) is achieved with corresponding alarms to ensure the timely detection and processing of emergencies.
Machine Learning WTI Crude Oil Price Predictions
Authors: Jin Bingzi , Xu Xiaojie
Published: December 2024

Energy commodity price forecasts have always been quite important to a lot of market participants. To tackle the problem, our analysis looks at West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil prices on a daily basis. The sample under inquiry covers 10 years, from April 4, 2014 to April 3, 2024, and the price series under analysis has major financial implications. Here, Gaussian process regression methods are developed using Bayesian optimization techniques and cross–validation processes, and the resulting strategies are utilized to provide price projections. The relative root mean square error of 2.2743% indicates that our empirical prediction approach produces reasonably accurate price estimates for the out-of-sample assessment period of April 19, 2022–April 3, 2024. Models of price predictions give investors and governments the information they need to make wise choices about the crude oil market.
Theory of Complex Gravitation
Authors: Arneth Borros M.
Published: December 2024

Here, we present a new physical quantity with the aim of unifying the structure of physics. The basic assumption starts with a reduction of all the natural forces into a single force. As a first step, we combine Coulomb’s law and the law of gravity into a single law. Astonishingly, this new law introduces a force never before described, which takes the form of a mass–charge force. This new force may be responsible for holding together the atomic nucleus, counteracting the Coulomb repulsive force. As such, this nuclear force could also be integrated into the new force law. A reduction of the natural forces into a single force would also reduce the number of conservation laws. The discussion herein focuses only on whether gravitational and inertial masses are identical or have different properties: if velocity increases, inertial mass also increases, but gravitational mass appears to remain constant. Furthermore, this may make it possible to measure absolute [Formula: see text] factors which are given by the quotient of the inertial and gravitational masses. If true, this would invalidate one of the postulates of the theory of special relativity, leaving the theory of relativity open to new interpretations. Introduction of the new quantity, the complex number consisting of charge and mass [Formula: see text], would not, however, invalidate other well-known formulas of physics, for the following reasons: with respect to all equations relating to gravitational mass, the charges usually sum to zero, yielding [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], leading to no inconsistencies; with respect to all equations relating to charge, the error would similarly be negligible, since charge changes through m only by adding the summand [Formula: see text]. Since the gravitational mass of an electron is very small, precise measurements are needed to verify this proposed complex relationship. The inertial mass would remain as has been established.
Crust of eastern North America preserves a record of the supercontinent cycle
Authors: Yuan Huaiyu , Levin Vadim , Darbyshire Fiona , Menke William
Published: December 2024

The northeastern North American lithosphere, integral to supercontinent cycles and the Wilson Cycle concept, remains largely inaccessible at depth. Employing innovative P-wave receiver function methods, we unveil the upper ∼60 km of the lithosphere, focusing on the Appalachian Front (AF). Three distinct lithospheric blocks emerge, revealing a central 150 km wide region of thick (45+ km) crust with a gradational Moho and elevated P-to-S velocity ratio (κ), flanked by thinner (35–40 km) crust regions with lower κ and a sharp Moho. Abrupt changes align with Proterozoic (St. Fulgence Shear Zone (SFSZ)) and Paleozoic (Baie Verte–Brompton Line (BVBL)) tectonic boundaries, but not with the AF and the Red Indian Line (RIL), two of the first-order structural boundaries in the region. An elevated κ area coincides with the ∼450 Ma Charlevoix impact crater. Lithosphere NW of the BVBL retains Neoproterozoic supercontinent assembly structures, while the lithospheric affinity of the SE region remains unclear. Despite the RIL marking the Pangaean suture, connecting Paleozoic Laurentian and Gondwanan rocks, no changes are observed at depth. This suggests a thin-skinned tectonic regime and/or significant lateral transport. We propose either Gondwanan lithosphere extension to the BVBL or a subsurface Laurentia–Gondwana suture SE of its surface trace.
AGChain: A Blockchain-based Gateway for Trustworthy App Delegation from Mobile App Markets
Authors: Chen Mengjie , Yi Xiao , Wu Daoyuan , Xu Jianliang , Li Yingjiu , Gao Debin
Published: December 2024

The popularity of smartphones has led to the growth of mobile app markets, creating a need for enhanced transparency, global access, and secure downloading. This paper introduces AGChain, a blockchain-based gateway that enables trustworthy app delegation within existing markets. AGChain ensures that markets can continue providing services while users benefit from permanent, distributed, and secure app delegation. During its development, we address two key challenges: significantly reducing smart contract gas costs and enabling fully distributed IPFS-based file storage. Additionally, we tackle three system issues related to security and sustainability. We have implemented a prototype of AGChain on Ethereum and Polygon blockchains, achieving effective security and decentralization with a minimal gas cost of around 0.0028 USD per app upload (no cost for app download). AGChain also exhibits reasonable performance with an average overhead of 12%.
USP35 promotes breast cancer progression by regulating PFK-1 ubiquitination to mediate glycolysis
Authors: Lian Weibin , Hong Chengye , Chen Debo , Wang Chuan
Published: December 2024

This study identified that USP35 regulates the proliferation and glycolysis of breast cancer cells by mediating the ubiquitination level of PFK-1. The USP35/PFK-1 axis offers novel insight for the treatment of breast cancer.
Deleterious impacts of Western diet on jejunum function and health are reversible
Authors: Carpinelli Sarah , Ahlert John , Rubin Maxwell , Aratani Alex , Smith Emma , Floyd Dana , Potter Ross M. , Al-Nakkash Layla
Published: December 2024

Our data suggests that the reduced basal jejunal Isc (decreased secretory function) in Western diet-fed mice is reversible. A better understanding of Western diet-mediated intestinal disturbances may permit improved treatment options for gastrointestinal abnormalities in obese individuals.
Dietary Supplementation With DDGS in Juvenile of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss): Effects on Growth Parameters, Digestive Physiology, and Gene Expression
Authors: Yıldırım Şükrü , Yılmaz Ebru , Güler Mehmet , Midilli Sema , Suzer Cüneyt , Çoban Deniz
Published: December 2024

In this study, the effects of using the distiller’s dried grains with solubles (DDGS) instead of soybean meal on rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) were investigated. Four different experimental diets were prepared with isonitrogenous (43%) and isolipidic (19%) values, incorporating DDGS at levels of 0%, 10%, 20%, and 30%. Fish were weighed (18.5–20.2 g) and randomly distributed in 12 tanks (140 L water) with 22 fish in each tank. The feeding trial lasted 60 days and was conducted in triplicate. The best weight gain (WG), specific growth rate (SGR), and feed conversion ratio (FCR) were observed in the DDGS20 experimental group. While viscerosomatic index (VSI) and hepatosomatic index (HSI) values were found to be the highest in the DDGS30 experimental group, the spleen‐somatic index (SSI) was found to be the highest in the DDGS10 experimental group (p  < 0.05). It was found that the nutrient digestibility ratio values and fish meat chemical composition values of the experimental diets were similar between the groups (p  > 0.05). Additionally, it was analyzed that the use of DDGS protein sources in diets did not negatively affect the coloration of the experimental fish. While DDGS percentage increased in the diet, hepatocyte nucleus diameter was decreasing (p  < 0.05). In the distal intestine, the DDGS10 and DDGS20 groups gave results that are more likely to be digestible, which depends on villi length. The results of the DDGS30 groups had no negative effects on both liver and distal intestine. The genes interferon gamma (IFN-γ), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), interleukin 8 (IL-8), and superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2) exhibited higher fold changes when DDGS2 contribution was present in the liver, whereas the interleukin 1 beta (IL-1β) gene exhibited lower fold change. Furthermore, the mean fold changes increased with the proportion of the DDGS additive in the immunoglobulin M (IgM) heavy chain and immunoglobulin T (IgT) genes but decreased in the catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase 1 (GPX1) genes. TNF-α and SOD2 genes showed the lowest fold changes in the head kidney in the presence of DDGS20, whereas IL-1β and GPX1 genes exhibited the highest fold changes in the presence of DDGS10. Moreover, the utilization of feed additives extracted from DDGS in feed formulations resulted in cost reductions, thereby positively influencing the production cost per kilogram of feed. Among the trials, the incorporation of DDGS20 had the most beneficial impact on the cost per kilogram of fish due to its comparatively lower cost.
Autonomic Inertia as a Proximal Risk Marker for Moments of Perseverative Cognition in Everyday Life in Remitted Depression
Authors: Zapetis Sarah L. , Li Jiani , Xu Ellie P. , Ye Zihua , Phanord Coralie S. , Trull Timothy J. , Schneider Stefan , Stange Jonathan P.
Published: December 2024

Background: Trait perseverative cognition (PC) is associated with inflexible autonomic activity and risk for depressive recurrence. However, the identification of dynamic psychophysiological markers of PC that fluctuate within individuals over time could facilitate the passive detection of moments when PC occurs in daily life.

Methods: Using intensively sampled data across 1 week (3x/day) in adults with remitted major depressive disorder (rMDD) and never‐depressed controls (CONs), we investigated the utility of monitoring ambulatory autonomic complexity to predict moments of PC engagement in everyday life. Autonomic complexity metrics, including the root mean square of successive difference (RMSSD), indexing vagal control, and sample entropy, indexing signal complexity, were calculated in the 30 min before each measurement of PC to enable time‐lagged analyses. Multilevel models examined proximal fluctuations in the mean level and inertia of complexity metrics as predictors of subsequent PC engagement.

Results: Momentary increases in the inertia of sample entropy, but not other metrics, predicted higher levels of subsequent PC in the rMDD group, but not among never‐depressed CONs.

Conclusions: The inertia of sample entropy could index autonomic rigidity and serve as a dynamic risk marker for real‐world PC in individuals with a history of depression. This could inform the development of technologies to passively detect fluctuations in risk for PC, facilitating real‐time interventions to prevent PC and reduce the risk for depressive recurrence.
Using Artificial Intelligence to Predict the Financial Impact of Climate Transition Risks Within Organisations
Authors: Pérez-Pérez Juan F. , Bonet Isis , Sánchez-Pinzón María Solange , Caraffini Fabio , Lochmuller Christian
Published: December 2024

Addressing climate change represents one of the most pressing challenges for organisations in developing nations. This is particularly relevant for companies navigating the shift towards a low‐carbon economy. This research leverages artificial intelligence (AI) methodologies to evaluate the financial implications of climate transition risks, encompassing both direct and indirect energy usage, including expenditures on electricity and fossil fuels. Advanced machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) models are employed to predict electricity and diesel consumption trends along with their associated costs. Findings from this study indicate an average prediction accuracy of 90.36%, underscoring the value of these tools in supporting organisational decision making related to climate transition risks. The study lays a foundation for comprehending not only the added costs linked to climate risks but also the potential advantages of transitioning to a low‐carbon economy, particularly from an energy‐focused perspective. Additionally, the proposed climate transition risk adjustment factor offers a framework for visualising the financial impacts of scenarios outlined by the Network for Greening the Financial System.
Genetic and Environmental Effects on Nodulation and Yield Among Selected Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata [L.] Walp) Genotypes in Uganda
Authors: Nkurunziza Gelase , Mbeyagala Emmanuel K. , Adjei Emmanuel Amponsah , Dramadri Isaac Onziga , Edema Richard , Agaba Rolland , Bararyenya Astere , Ocho-Ssemakula Mildred , Tumuhairwe John Baptist , Odong Thomas Lapaka
Published: December 2024

Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata [L.] Walp) is among the most important legume crops grown especially in the Eastern and Northern regions of Uganda. It is a climate‐resilient and protein‐rich legume crop that also serves as a soil fertility restorer. This crop is a mainstay across Africa, Southeast Asia, and certain areas in America. Nevertheless, the productivity of the Ugandan‐cultivated cowpea varieties remains relatively low compared to improved cultivars when subjected to optimal field management. The objective of this study was to evaluate the performance of selected cowpea genotypes with a specific focus on analyzing the effect of the interaction between genotype and environment on nodulation capacity and yield performance in Uganda field conditions. The research evaluated 35 cowpea genotypes using a 5 × 7 alpha lattice design, with three replicates across seven test environments in Uganda. The additive main effect and multiplicative interaction (AMMI) for the number of nodules (NN) per plant and seed yield per plot showed significant differences for genotypes, environments, and genotype‐by‐environment interaction. However, the environmental effect was the largest contributor to the total variation in NN and seed yield compared with genetic and G × E interactions. MUARIK 2023A was the most favorable environment while Ngetta (Lira23B) was the most unfavorable for all the studied traits. Kitgum 2023A was the most discriminant environment for NN and seed yield. Across environments, genotypes UCR_5280 (G43) and TVu‐13958 (G2) were more stable for nodulation ability while TVu‐6439 (G23) and CB3 (G6) were the most stable for seed yield. Overall, genotypes TVu‐14691 (G13) and TVu‐1477 (G27) combined relative performance for the two studied traits. The findings of this study show the potential of using the current genetic material in breeding for high yield and nodulation capacity in cowpea through intensive selection and introgression. However, further evaluation of the cowpea germplasm in diverse growing regions would make selection more effective and accelerate genetic gains.
Middle‐Aged and Young People’s Perspectives on Healthy Aging Through Exercise: Environmental, Psychosocial, and Individual Factors With the Photovoice Method
Authors: Önal Aysu , Deliceoğlu Gökhan
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study is to examine the individual’s perspective on healthy aging through exercise. Individuals aged 18–60 years who have been physically active for at least one year were included in this study. The study focused on the exercise behaviors of young and middle‐aged individuals through photographs. The photovoice method was used to discover how healthy aging affects exercise behaviors in physically active individuals. Content analysis was used to analyze photographs and the photovoice of the participants. Environmental, psychosocial, and individual themes emerged with the interpretation of the data. According to the results of this study, environmental, psychosocial, and individual factors have been found to be effective for healthy aging. The contribution of exercise to personal development was beneficial in strengthening the network of interpersonal relationships and improving physical and mental health in young and middle‐aged adults. Exercise programs should not be monotonous, and individuals should not depend on a single location for exercise.
New Results for p‐Laplacian Fractional Instantaneous and Noninstantaneous Impulsive Differential Equations
Authors: Yao Wangjin , Zhang Huiping
Published: December 2024

The p‐Laplacian fractional differential equations have been studied extensively because of their numerous applications in science and engineering. In this study, a class of p‐Laplacian fractional differential equations with instantaneous and noninstantaneous impulses is considered. The existence and multiplicity results of solutions are obtained by using variational methods and critical point theory. In addition, some examples are given to prove the feasibility of the proposed results.
Circ_0008927 promotes the progression of endometriosis via miR-608/PROM2 mediated ferroptosis
Authors: Shen Yanping , Chen Yun , Li Lingli , Yan Yingyan , Xu Yanan
Published: December 2024

Objective: Abnormal expression of circular RNA (circRNA) leads to the occurrence and development of endometriosis (EM), but its underlying mechanisms are largely unknown. Methods: Abnormally expressed circRNAs were screened in EM and normal tissues. A series of gain-of-function or loss-of-function experiments were conducted to evaluate the biological behavior of circ_0008927 in EM cells. The role of circ_0008927 in the proliferation, migration, and invasion of EM cells was investigated. The downstream mechanisms of circ_0008927 were studied through bioinformatics analysis and RNA sequencing, and this was confirmed through RNA immunoprecipitation and dual-luciferase reporter assays. Results: circ_0008927 is highly expressed in EM tissues. From a biological perspective, silencing circ_0008927 can inhibit the proliferation, migration, and invasion of EMS cells in vitro. Mechanistically, circ_0008927 can interact with miR-608 through a competitive endogenous RNA mechanism, upregulating prominin2(PROM2) and inhibiting ferroptosis in EM, thereby exacerbating the progression of EM. Conclusions: Our research results not only reveal the key role of circ_0008927 in regulating the progression of EM but also advocate for attenuating the circ_0008927/miR-608/PROM2 regulatory axis to combat EM.
Ultrasound Biomicroscopy in scleral fixation using Gore-Tex suture of a subluxated PCIOL
Authors: Tiosano Alon , Sella Ruti , Gal-Or Orly , Zlatkin Rita , Ehrlich Rita , Bahar Irit
Published: December 2024

Introduction: The aim of our study was to assess the outcome of Gore-Tex sutures in minimally invasive scleral fixation of subluxated posterior chamber intraocular lenses (PCIOLs) and to demonstrate a method for validating the lens position.
Methods: Retrospective study of patients who underwent lasso in-the-bag scleral fixation of a subluxated PCIOL using the snare technique with Gore-Tex suture from 2019 to 2021 in a single tertiary medical center. Functional outcome was analyzed by clinical assessment, and anatomical outcome, by ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM).
Results: 18 eyes were included . Mean duration of follow-up was 140 days (range 23–659), and median time from PCIOL implantation to fixation was 8.5 years (IQR 6.25-10.75). All patients had ocular comorbidities, mainly glaucoma (n=6) and pseudoexfoliation syndrome (n=5). Best corrected visual acuity improved from a median of 6/30 (0.7 logMAR) to a median of 6/12 (0.35 logMAR) (P=0.06); postoperative astigmatism measured 0.91±2.19 diopters. UBM demonstrated well-balanced PCIOL fixation with no difference between the horizontal and vertical tilt measurements (P=0.84;P=0.94;P=0.62;P=0.085). The fixated PCIOL showed < 10% decentration in reference to the visual axis. There was a high negative correlation between BCVA improvement and residual lens tilt (r=-0.76, P=0.037). Postoperative complications included transient ocular hypertension (n=3), corneal decompensation with subsequent keratoplasty (n=3), temporary hypotony (n=2), cystoid macular edema (n=1), suture exposure (n=1) and endophthalmitis(n=1).
Conclusions: Subluxated PCIOLs are amenable to treatment with minimally invasive fixation using Gore-Tex suture with good anatomic outcomes. UBM image analysis may serve as a valuable method for assessing PCIOL position following scleral fixation.
The XXXI Conference of the Baltic Association of the History and Philosophy of Science
Authors:   Vilnius University Library, Girininkaitė Veronika
Published: December 2024

The XXXI Conference of the Baltic Association of the History and Philosophy of Science (BAHPS) was held on 13–16 June 2024 on the premises of the University of Tartu, Estonia. The conference titled ‘Scientific Instruments in History and Philosophy of Science, Technology and Medicine’ celebrated the bicentennial anniversary of the completion and acquisition of the large astronomical instrument. The telescope, called the Great Dorpat Refractor, was made by Joseph Fraunhofer and until now remains housed in the same place—the Old Observatory of the Tartu University.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЕМОЦІЙНОГО ІНТЕЛЕКТУ СЕРЕД МЕДСЕСТЕР ОНКОЛОГІЧНИХ ВІДДІЛЕНЬ
Authors: Дейнека Н. Д. , Марущак М. І.
Published: December 2024

Вступ. Незважаючи на різницю в інструментах оцінки, результати досліджень засвідчують, що емоційний інтелект (ЕІ) медсестер потребує більшої уваги, та підтверджують актуальність обраної теми дослідження.
Мета роботи – проаналізувати показники емоційного інтелекту медсестер онкологічних відділень різного профілю і встановити фактори, що на них впливають.
Основна частина. У дослідженні брали участь 60 медсестер, яких поділили на групи залежно від профілю відділення, в якому вони працюють, стажу роботи, віку, індексу маси тіла, а також залежно від наявності чи відсутності нічних змін та хронічних захворювань. Рівень емоційного інтелекту визначали за допомогою опитувальника «Емоційний інтелект» М. О. Манойлової. Встановлено вірогідно більші значення інтегрального показника ЕІ у працівників хірургічних відділень стосовно досліджуваної величини у працівників поліклінічних (на 71,58 %) і терапевтичних (на 7,89 %) відділень. За умови різного стажу роботи за спеціальністю відзначено вірогідно вищі значення інтегрального показника ЕІ та його міжособистісного аспекту в медсестер онкологічних відділень з досвідом професійної роботи понад 10 років стосовно респондентів зі стажем роботи до 10 років – в 1,43 і 2,63 раза відповідно. Відмічено вірогідно більші значення інтегрального показника ЕІ та його внутрішньоособистісного аспекту в медсестер онкологічних відділень віком до 40 років стосовно респондентів віком понад 40 років – в 1,43 і 2,63 раза відповідно. Наявність хронічних захворювань, а також позмінна робота не впливали на інтегральні індекси ЕІ медсестер онкологічних відділень. Водночас надмірна маса тіла та ожиріння респондентів, які брали участь у дослідженні, впливали на показники ЕІ медсестер онкологічних відділень.
Висновки. У медсестер онкологічних відділень хірургічного профілю інтегральний показник ЕІ вірогідно вищий від даних у працівників поліклінічних і терапевтичних відділень. На зниження інтегрального показника ЕІ та його окремих аспектів у медсестер онкологічних відділень впливають вік респондентів понад 40 років, стаж роботи до 10 років, а також ожиріння.
РОЛЬ ФІЗИЧНОЇ ТЕРАПІЇ ПРИ КОРЕКЦІЇ ПОСТАВИ В ДІТЕЙ З ДЕФОРМАЦІЯМИ СТОП
Authors: Єфремова І. С. , Гевко У. П.
Published: December 2024

Вступ. Порушення постави є однією з найпоширеніших серед молоді проблем, що становить 90 % усіх випадків захворювань опорно-рухової системи. За статистикою, кожна четверта дитина в Україні має відхилення у поставі. Найбільшу частку деформацій хребта спостерігають у дітей, старших 7 років, а серед підлітків віком від 10 до 17 років порушення постави виявляють майже в 94 % випадків. Основ­ними чинниками такого високого рівня поширеності є сучасний спосіб життя, зокрема довготривале сидіння за комп’ютером, невідповідність меблів у навчальних закладах гігієнічним вимогам та індивідуальним морфологічним особливостям, а також недостатня фізична активність молоді.
Мета роботи – проаналізувати роль фізичної терапії у корекції постави в дітей з деформаціями стоп, визначити найбільш ефективні методи фізичної реабілітації.
Основна частина. Фізична терапія відіграє ключову роль у корекції постави в дітей з деформаціями стоп, такими, як плоскостопість, вальгусна чи варусна деформація. Порушення біомеханіки стопи впливає на формування неправильної постави, що може призвести до сколіозу, порушень ходи та інших ортопедичних проблем. Фізична терапія включає індивідуально підібрані комплекси вправ для зміцнення м’язів стопи, поліпшення рухомості суглобів та відновлення рівноваги тіла. Також застосовують методи масажу, ортези (коригувальні устілки), кінезіотейпування та фізіотерапевтичні процедури. Регулярне виконання вправ у поєднанні з контролем фахівця сприяє зменшенню симптомів деформацій і нормалізації постави, покращуючи загальний фізичний стан дитини та запобігаючи розвитку ускладнень у майбутньому.
Висновки. Фізична терапія є ефективним підходом у корекції постави в дітей з деформаціями стоп, сприяючи відновленню правильного положення тіла та покращенню моторної функції. Систематичне застосування індивідуально підібраних вправ і терапевтичних методів не лише зменшує ступінь вираження деформацій, але й запобігає розвитку вторинних ускладнень. Раннє втручання та постійний контроль фахівця підвищують ефективність лікування, забезпечуючи дитині гармонійний фізичний розвиток.
Checklist of the Cretaceous gymnospermous wood (updated December 2024)
Authors: GOU XU-DONG , FENG ZHUO
Published: December 2024

A list of all known fossil wood taxa recorded from the Cretaceous, up to December of 2024, is given. The list contains 57 genera and 317 species of gymnospermous wood described from 48 countries across seven continents. 39 genera and 165 species were reported from Asia, 28 genera and 67 species from Europe, 33 genera and 48 species from Africa, 20 genera and 48 species from North America, 13 genera and 35 species from South America, 4 genera and 4 species from Australia and 5 genera and 12 species from Antarctica. 54 genera and 171 species were documented from the Lower Cretaceous, and 26 genera and 76 species from the Upper Cretaceous. Systematically, 1 genus and 2 species belong to Cycadales, 1 monotypic genus belongs to Bennettitales, 2 genera and 3 species belong to Ginkgoales, 52 genera and 306 species are of Coniferales, and 1 genus and 3 species are incertae sedis.
Cranial anatomy and holotype reconstruction of the Late Cretaceous turtle, Australobaena chilensis from the Quiriquina Formation, Chile
Authors: KARL HANS-VOLKER , SAFI AMTYAZ , TICHY GOTTFRIED
Published: December 2024

Resolving the phylogeny of fossil turtles is uniquely challenging given the high potential for the unification of convergent lineages due to systematic homoplasy. Equivocal reconstructions of turtle evolution and biogeographic or palaeo-climatic data with phylogenetic hypotheses and new images of the holotype reconstructions of fossil turtles are important for prehistoric turtle fossil remains. Here we describe the cranial anatomy and holotype reconstruction of the Late Cretaceous turtle, Australobaena chilensis from the Quiriquina Formation of the Maastricht Ocean Horizon Chile, which was identified as a new genus and species of Baenidae (an extinct family of para-cryptodiran turtles) in 2002 by Karl and Tichy. The holotype is “SMF R 415”, a partially destroyed skull without a lower jaw, and with a unique cranial plane. This taxon belongs to Baenidae, an extinct freshwater family from the Cretaceous period in North America. This is the first baenid fossil found outside of North America, and we re-describe and reconstruct it with new photographs and illustrations of the cranial anatomy of this material (Holotype).
Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from peatlands in the United States with notes on oribatid mites from a bog in Minnesota
Authors: BARRETO CARLOS , LINDO ZOË
Published: December 2024

Peatlands are important ecosystems for carbon storage worldwide and often contain unique species. Oribatid mites are the dominant soil arthropods in terrestrial systems like peatlands, where they show high diversity, yet are under-sampled. To create a checklist of oribatid mite species from peatlands in the U.S., we collected a total of 53 peat-soil samples between 2015 and 2020 from a peatland located at the Marcell Experimental Forest in Minnesota, U.S. that yielded an assemblage of 27 families, 43 genera and 49 species; species richness estimates range between 56–102 species. We compiled a final checklist with data from previous studies of American peatlands available online up until July 2024 that revealed an additional 107 species for a total of 156 species distributed in 83 genera and 27 families known from peatlands in the U.S. From our samples, Punctoribates palustris is present in the most states (N=6), and is known to be associated with Sphagnum mosses in North America. Other common peatland species such as Eniochthonius mahunkai, Mainothrus badius and Limnozetes lustrum were also abundant at our site. However, we also found species typical of drier environments (e.g., dry forests, dry montane regions, canopy habitats) such as Eueremaeus nr. proximus, Scapheremaeus palustris, and Cepheus corae. Thus, our results reinforce the idea that peatlands may have a specific subset of species that are common to these ecosystems, but that in general many different species can be occasionally found in peatlands.
New findings of oribatid mites of the genus Suctobelbella (Acari: Oribatida: Suctobelbidae) from Korea
Authors: BAYARTOGTOKH BADAMDORJ , BAE YANG-SEOP
Published: December 2024

The genus Suctobelbella is diversely represented in the northern hemisphere, but this group is insufficiently studied in Korea. Herein, we propose two new species, Suctobelbella (Flagrosuctobelba) subiasi sp. nov., Suctobelbella (Ussuribata) wiryeca sp. nov., and provide supplementary descriptions of two known species, Suctobelbella (Flagrosuctobelba) hastata Pan’kov, 1986 and Suctobelbella (Flagrosuctobelba) plumosa Chinone, 2003, which are reported from Korea for the first time. Diagnostic characterization and illustration of each species along with their habitat ecology and distributional data are given. Furthermore, a diagnostic key for the identification of adults of the known species of Suctobelbella in Korea, is provided.
Araguazetes luisi gen. nov., sp. nov. (Acari, Oribatida, Haplozetidae) from Henri Pittier National Park, Venezuela
Authors: ERMILOV SERGEY G. , BEHAN-PELLETIER VALERIE M.
Published: December 2024

A new oribatid mite genus, Araguazetes gen. nov. (Oribatida, Haplozetidae), with type species Araguazetes luisi sp. nov., is proposed and described from Henri Pittier National Park, Venezuela. Based on an analysis of adults of genera of Haplozetidae, the new genus is closely related to Haplozetes and Mancoribates, from which it is most easily distinguished by the broad, nearly rounded notogaster, the adjacent dorsal position of the rostral setae, the arch-like translamella, and the absence of the interlamellar setae and their alveoli. Relationships between Araguazetes and selected other genera within Haplozetidae are discussed.
Coastal mites (Oribatida, Ameronothridae) found far from the coast in moss growing on the Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris, France, fifty years after their first discovery in this historic site
Authors: SHIMANO SATOSHI , HIRUTA SHIMPEI F. , SÁNCHEZ-CHÁVEZ DANIEL ISAAC , PFINGSTL TOBIAS
Published: December 2024

A species of oribatid mite, Ameronothrus maculatus (Michael, 1882), was collected from moss growing on the building of the Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris. This species of Ameronothridae is usually found in coastal Holarctic environments. The specimens were studied by Scanning Electron Microscope and could be clearly assigned to this taxon. This population was first discovered by F. Grandjean approximately 50 years ago, and the present record demonstrates that it has persisted despite its habitat being a tourist destination visited by over 14 million people annually. The record of this species far upstream and on anthropogenic structures is rare but not out of the ordinary in Northern Europe where its distribution can reach far beyond the edges of the estuaries. For further confirmation, we obtained DNA sequences for the COI gene (1554 bp, LC848687), and they were almost identical to those of an earlier found and sequenced specimen of A. maculatus from Germany, differing by only a single base. As supplemental information on A. maculatus from Paris, the region includes whole nucleic ribosomal RNA genes (18S, 5.8S, and 28S, LC848688), partial elongation factor 1 alpha (LC848689), and the complete nucleotide sequence of mitochondrion were also determined.