bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Manfaat Penerapan Metode AON (Activity On Node) untuk Penjadwalan Proyek Bangunan Bertingkat Tinggi
Authors: Yanita Rachmi , Ningrum Intan F , Mochtar Krishna
Published: September 2020

Pelaksanaan proyek konstruksi dinilai berdasarkan terealisasinya pembangunan sesuai  mutu, waktu dan biaya di dalam dokumen perencanaan. Untuk memonitor pelaksanaan, diperlukan metode penjadwalan yang dapat menggambarkan kaitan antar kegiatan dengan waktu pelaksanaan, sehingga pekerjaan dapat selesai sesuai target durasi yang ditentukan dalam kontrak konstruksi. Dikenal dua metode pada penjadwalan jalur kritis yaitu Activity On Arrow (AOA) dan Activity On Node (AON) dimana  AOA lebih banyak digunakan di proyek padahal AON mempunyai kelebihan yaitu dengan 4 hubungan antar kegiatan dengan simbol kegiatan pada kotak, sedang AOA hanya 1 macam dengan symbol kegiatan pada tanda panah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan manfaat penggunaan AON daripada AOA dengan dengan melakukan penjadwalan menggunakan kedua metode tersebut pada skedul rencana pelaksanaan konstruksi suatu bangunan bertingkat tinggi di Banten, menggunakan software Microsoft Project (MS Project), dan dianalisis perbedaannya. Pada MS Project AOA dikenal dengan Activity Diagram Method dan AON dikenal dengan Precedence Diagram Method. Dari hasil analisis perbandingan diperoleh bahwa dengan AOA diperoleh 74 kegiatan dan 48 kegiatan dengan AON dengan durasi dan kegiatan kritis yang sama di kedua metode. Diagram AON lebih dapat menggambarkan hubungan kegiatan lebih baik dan sederhana dengan jumlah efesiensi kegiatan 35%.
Kata Kunci: AOA, AON, hubungan antar kegiatan, metode penjadwalan
CD30 Expression and Its Correlation with Clinicopathologic Features in Indonesian Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma
Authors: Reynelda Santoso Maria , Suci Hardianti Mardiah , Indrawati Indrawati , Anggorowati Nungki
Published: September 2020

Background: Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common subtype (68.2%) of B cells Non Hodgkin Lymphoma in Indonesia. This tumor heterogeneity is characterized by a variety of clinical conditions, morphology, genetic profiles, therapeutic response, prognosis and survival. Recent studies have shown that CD30 immunohistochemical staining also plays an important role in determining the therapy and prognosis of DLBCL disease. CD30 can also be expressed in DLBCL in approximately 9.5-40%. However, CD30 expression and clinicopathological characteristics of Indonesian DLBCL remain unknown. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of CD30 expression and its correlation with clinicopathological characteristics of Indonesian DLBCL patients. Methods: During a study period of four years, a total of 104 FFPE of DLBCL cases were collected from Anatomical Pathology Department, Sardjito Hospital, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. CD30 expression was studied using immunohistochemical techniques (Mouse monoclonal antibody MoAb CD30 cell marque Ber-H2). Correlations between positive CD30 immunoreactivity and clinicopathological characteristics in DLBCL patients were statistically analyzed using chi-square tests. Result: Positivity rate of CD30 expression in 104 DLBCL samples was 13.5% (14/104) using cutoff value of 0% while using a 20% cutoff, it was 1.9% (2/104). Statistical associations of positive CD30 expression and clinicopathological characteristics (age, sex, Ann Arbor stage, extranodal involvement and morphological variants) were not significant (p > 0.05).Conclusions: The prevalence of positive CD30 expression in Indonesian DLBCL patients is 13.5%. There was no statistically significant associations between positive CD30 expression and clinicopathological characteristics.
Prognostic Significance of Microvessel Density as Assessed by anti CD34 Monoclonal Antibody in Invasive Ductal Carcinoma of Breast
Authors: Agnani Bhawna , Solanki Ranjana , Ansari Maryem , Agnani Sankalp
Published: September 2020

Context and Aim: Breast carcinoma is one of the leading causes of cancer related mortality in females. A number of established prognostic indicators exist for breast cancer. One potential indicator of adverse prognosis in breast cancer is tumor induced angiogenesis. Hematogenous spread of tumor cells is quantitatively related to microvessel density (MVD). This study aims to find possible association of microvessel density with other recognized prognostic factor such as patient age, tumor size, lymph node status, histologic grade, Nottingham Prognostic Index (NPI), vascular invasion, hormone receptor status and HER2/Neu expression in breast carcinoma.Methods and Materials: This is a cross sectional, laboratory based descriptive type of observational study. This study was carried out in the Department of Pathology, SMS medical college. In our study we did histological evaluation of mastectomy specimen of breast cancer including ER, PR and Her 2 status and calculated the microvessel density (MVD) in appropriate section by applying IHC. MVD correlation with other clinicopathological parameters was done. Stastical analysis used in this study include Fischer Exact test and Chi Square test. Results: A significant correlation was obtained between MVD and tumor size, lymph node metastasis, lymphovascular invasion, histologic grade and NPI (P value of 0.01). Conclusions: Angiogenesis is an important component of cancer growth, invasion and metastasis. Therefore, inhibition of angiogenesis is an attractive strategy for treatment of cancer. The correlation of MVD with prognosis suggests the utility of antiangiogenic drugs in breast cancer patients with high angiogenesis
Integrated Non-invasive Management of Cervical Low-Grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesions Observed in Papanicolaou Smears with Antimicrobials Followed by Oral Curcuma Longa Extract
Authors: Joshi Jayashree V , Jagtap Sujata , Walwatkar Priya , Rastogi Neerja , Nabar Nutan , Agashe Shubhada , Hingorani Lal , Vaidya Ashok
Published: September 2020

Background: Prevention of cervical cancer by treatment of precancerous conditions is critical in saving lives and is cost-effective. Turmeric bio-actives have shown potential anticancer activity in vitro, in vivo and in early clinical studies. The activity and safety of non-invasive integrated treatment with antimicrobials and oral turmeric extract was explored clinically in women with Low – grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion (LSIL) detected in Papanicolaou (Pap) smears.Methods: Women who attended a cancer screening program and who were detected with LSIL were enrolled for the study. Treatment offered was antimicrobials for associated genital infections followed by oral turmeric extract (Curcuma longa Linn, Haldone®, 600 mg, BD) for 10 weeks. The end points for activity were the degree of abnormality in Pap smears and colposcopy, micrometry in Pap smears and serum IL-6 assays, which were carried out initially, at 4-6, and at 10-11 weeks. Safety was assessed clinically, and with blood and urine tests.Results: Out of 21 enrolled cases, 1 discontinued within 2 weeks, and 3 after 4-6 weeks, due to vaginal irritation. Out of 20 cases treated for 4-10 weeks, LSIL did not progress in any case and 18 showed regression in Pap smear scores (p<0.003; Wilcoxan Rank test); 6 showed Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia (CIN 1) by colposcopy initially but none post-treatment. No other significant abnormalities were observed clinically, or biochemically. Manual micrometry of Pap smears (N=17) showed a significant reduction in Nuclear diameters & Nucleus/Cytoplasmic ratio (p<0.03; paired t test). A non-significant reduction in serum IL-6 levels occurred in 5/15 cases. Post-therapy Pap smears showed persistent benefit in 16 women after 6-36 months. Conclusions: Non-invasive integrative therapy with antimicrobials followed by standardised oral turmeric extract for 10 weeks appears to be promising for LSIL management by reversing early carcinogenesis through suppression of inflammation and inhibition of NF-kB pathway.
La priorité n’est pas de réviser la règle des 3 % mais de mutualiser les dettes et de créer un budget fédéral européen
Authors: Strassel Christophe , Dutercq Cyril
Published: September 2020

Il n’est pas indispensable de modifier les règles du Pacte de stabilité et de croissance européen pour limiter davantage les déficits ou encadrer la dette. Les critères s’apprécient avec souplesse et les gouvernements des Etats sont sous le contrôle de leur Parlement et de leur opinion. La priorité serait de permettre au budget européen de jouer un rôle effectif de stabilisation et de redistribution.
Le « budget » de la zone euro : l’unification économique et monétaire face à ses contradictions
Authors: Allemand Frédéric
Published: September 2020

L’Union économique et monétaire sortira-t-elle de l’enfance ? Le partage des risques, la création d’une capacité budgétaire propre de la zone euro, un instrument de stabilisation budgétaire ont été écartés en raison de l’opposition des États-membres. Le compromis sur l’instrument budgétaire de convergence et de compétitivité n’a pas levé toutes les interrogations.
Les ressources de l’Union européenne Impôt et droit fiscal
Authors: Dussart Vincent
Published: September 2020

La détermination des ressources de l’Union européenne relève presqu’exclusivement des États sans que le Parlement européen puisse exercer un pouvoir quelconque. La création d’un impôt européen reste très hypothétique. Il existe cependant un droit fiscal européen dont l’élaboration repose sur l’unanimité des États membres. Mais le Parlement n’intervient pas pour donner un consentement à l’impôt ; ce qui constituerait la base d’un ordre fiscal européen.
“The Dragon Can't Roar”
Authors: Mate Antony Mukasa
Published: September 2020

This article examines British masculinity in Kenya. It focuses on British expatriate Sydney Walker, the protagonist of Yusuf Dawood'sOne Life Too Many, who moves to Kenya at the height of British colonial rule and stays on in the new postcolonial state under black rule. It looks at how he constructs his masculinity among fellow men and in relation to the female other. Walker struggles to retain the colonial masculinity of his predecessors amid shifting terrain. Using the key concepts of hegemonic and subordinate masculinities as presented in Raewyn Connell's masculinity theory, which argues that gendered relationships in institutions are controlled by power, this article examines the diverse masculinities inOne Life Too Manyand argues that sex plays a major role as an instrument of power that heterosexual men use to dominate other men and subordinate women. It contends that the power dynamics in the sexual arena symbolically represent the shifting power relations in the postcolonial Kenyan state, in which the status of British working-class men had changed due to their loss of political power.
Ambivalent Sexualities in a Transnational Context
Authors: Trofimov Victor
Published: September 2020

In this article, I explore negotiations of sexualities among Romanian and Bulgarian migrant male sex workers in Berlin. After explaining the concept of sexual script, I argue that inasmuch as those sex workers work on the gay male scene but spend the rest of their daily lives within the broader Romanian and Bulgarian communities, they need to negotiate between the gay male and the heteropatriarchal sexual scripts, which are prevalent in these social spaces, respectively. I examine six strategies by means of which the sex workers surf the binarisms of the scripts and in so doing reveal the ambivalence and sociospatial situatedness of human sexuality.
Visceral non-presence
Authors: Brinkworth Jessica , Maldonado Korinta , Moodie Ellen , Rosas Gilberto
Published: September 2020

The local slaughterhouse’s coronavirus cluster was the first large outbreak we heard about in Champaign County. The sprawling pork processing plant sits in the midst of cornfields some 17 miles north of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Until early May, workers there processed 35 million pounds of pork a month. The company reported its first case on 25 April. Health inspectors arrived two days later to find the plant 90 percent out of compliance in its infection control practices. By 15 May, after testing 200 of the 627 workers for COVID-19, 83 got positive results. Management admitted it was ‘complex’ to track employees being tested and to follow up with those who had to be quarantined. That’s when they contacted the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. They then announced confidently to the local press: We’ve got it under control. We have the scientists now.
Motion of Human Nature towards "Imago Dei" in the Thought of St. Maximus the Confessor
Authors: Hupalo Mariia
Published: September 2020

St. Maximus the Confessor has a profound understanding of human mutability and human striving for the divine. In his opinion, this striving reflects the very meaning of human existence, which is to be in relation and ultimately in communion with God. Human nature cannot exist without this mutability; at the same time Maximus regards it as positive and intended by God, contrary to Origen’s understanding of the motion of souls. The idea of mutability and relationality of human nature has a profound impact on modern philosophy, but still needs clarification. Maximus might represent an anthropology that is appealing to our time and at the same time deeply grounded in Christian tradition. This article is an attempt to sketch the main lines of Maximus’ argumentation.
„Amicitia quae desinere potest vera nunquam fuit” . Przyjaźń w Listach św. Hieronima ze Strydonu
Authors: Kieling Michał
Published: September 2020

Artykuł podejmuje tematykę przyjaźni na podstawie Listów św. Hieronima ze Strydonu. W literaturze epistolograficznej tego Ojca Kościoła nie znajdujemy systematycznego nauczania na temat przyjaźni. Natomiast korespondencja Hieronima ukazuje portret człowieka, który utrzymywał żywe relacje z wieloma osobami i podejmował w swoich listach różnorodną tematykę. Artykuł składa się z trzech części. W pierwszej przedstawiono zagadnienie wymiany i pisania listów, które są formą okazywania i pielęgnowania przyjaźni. Dzięki listom nieobecni stają się obecnymi, a korespondencja jest duchową rozmową. W drugiej części ukazano  postacie, które Hieronim określa w swoich listach jako przyjaciół. Należeli do nich przede wszystkim osoby związane ze środowiskiem monastycznym (Rufin z Akwilei, Chromacjusz, Bonozus, Heliodor, Pammachiusz, Paulin, Ocean, Jowin, Euzebiusz). W trzeciej części przedstawiono dzieje przyjaźni Rufina z Akwilei z Hieronimem, którzy w młodości byli wielkimi przyjaciółmi, natomiast wskutek sporu o Orygenesa poróżnili się i stali się nieprzyjaciółmi. Dla Hieronima prawdziwa przyjaźń, to przyjaźń w Chrystusie, przyjaźń wypróbowana  i wierna, to więź między ludźmi, która się nigdy nie urywa.
Identification and Prioritization of Employee Satisfaction Strategies in Tehran Regional Water Company Using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP)
Authors: Bonyadi Nasim , Asghari Hormat , Kiaei Mojtaba
Published: September 2020

Employee satisfaction is one of the main indicators of attitudes assessment in organizations and is one of the factors which can be used to assess the status of an organization. This is important because of the role that this construct plays in improvement of the organization and the workforce. Organizationally, a high level of job satisfaction reflects a highly desirable organizational climate which leads to recruitment and retention of employees and increases efficiency and effectiveness. Accordingly, this study tended to identify and prioritize employee satisfaction strategies in Tehran's Regional Water Company using analytic hierarchy process (AHP). The data was analyzed using AHP method by Expert Choice software. The statistical population included 16 experts in human sciences and in management science working in the Tehran Regional Water Company. Due to the limited number of statistical population, sampling was not used and census method was used; that is, all people in the statistical population participated in the study. Prioritization of the criteria showed that organizational strategies are the most important, followed by organizational policies and organizational achievements. Sub-criteria of these criteria were also prioritized.
Detection of Escherichia Coli Bacteria in Water Using Deep Learning
Authors: Yanik Hüseyin , Hilmi Kaloğlu Ahmet , Değirmenci Evren
Published: September 2020

Considering its importance for vital activities, water and particularly drinking water should be clean and should not contain disease-causing bacteria. One of the pathogenic bacteria found in water is the bacterium Escherichia coli (E. coli). In the commonly used method for the detection of E. coli bacteria, the bacteria samples distilled from the water sample are seeded in endo agar medium and the change in the color of the medium as a result of the metabolic activities of the bacteria is examined with the naked eye. This color change can be seen with the human eye in approximately 22 ± 2 hours. In this study, a new bacteria detection scheme is proposed – using deep learning to detect E. coli bacteria both in shorter time and in practical way. The proposed technique is tested with experimentally collected data. Results show that the detection of bacteria can be done automatically within 6-10 hours with the proposed method.
IMPLEMENTATION OF GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PRINCIPLES IN PT. X AS A TRANSPORT SERVICE COMPANY JAKARTA - KALIMANTAN
Authors: Ersa Rahmadania Silvia
Published: September 2020

With so many companies that have emerged and can evolve over time, now the family company has experienced rapid progress. This article was created with the aim of being able to discuss the application of the principles of Good Corporate Governance in family businesses. PT. X which is engaged in heavy equipment transportation services and has two offices in different regions. By using descriptive qualitative analysis methods in order to provide good information and understand the principles of Good Corporate Governance. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that PT. X must face problems in the application of the principle of corporate accountability is still not able to apply the job desk properly so that in the implementation of the job desk that is implemented still does not meet the principle of independence. So the company is expected to be able to better organize the organizational structure and by using the Family Owned Enterprise (FOE) family company so that the principles of Good Corporate Governance can be better applied to the company.
CANVAS BUSINESS STRATEGY IN THE APPLICATION OF LOCAL CREDITS IN BANK BCA
Authors: Tirtayasa Yohan
Published: September 2020

In meeting the needs of additional funds, BCA has taken into account the needs of customers; provided in the form of credit facilities. The business model of this local credit facility has been well thought out so as to make this facility in demand among customers. Analysis uses 9 business model segments ranging from determining customer segments, value propositions, channels, customer relationships, revenue streams, key resources, key activities, key partnerships, and cost structure. These 9 segments will be interrelated to support BCA as a whole and in line with the vision, mission, values, needs and other activities of BCA.
IMPLEMENTATION OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AT POSCO
Authors: Bahri Sriwijaya Sayid
Published: September 2020

Corporate Governance is a structure consisting of shareholders, directors, managers, a set of objectives to be achieved by the company, and tools that will be used in achieving goals and monitoring performance. This study aims to determine the application and benefits of Corporate Governance at POSCO, using descriptive qualitative analysis methods. The application of the principles of Corporate Governance at POSCO has been carried out since 1997 through the management philosophy of "Corporate Citizenship: Building a Better Future Together". For example, the principle of equality is carried out by POSCO by making stronger shareholder protection through the Cumulative Voting System to strengthen the rights of small shareholders. The principle of independence is implemented through the separation of share ownership from company management, assigning 7 out of 12 members of the BoD (Board of Directors) to be external directors, and to separate the functions of the CEO and Chairman of the Board. The principle of responsibility is applied through the establishment of an audit committee, the Corporate Social Responsibility program. Corporate Governance had earned POSCO many national and international awards
JAMINAN FIDUSIA YANG DIJADIKAN JAMINAN KEMBALI DENGAN TIDAK MELAKUKAN PENGHAPUSAN FIDUSIA MENURUT PRESPEKTIF HUKUM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Situmeang Rinal Efries , Svinarky Irene , Simamora Lisa
Published: September 2020

Fiduciary is shift that did by fiduciary owner to fiduciary receiver, while for up object ability that present on object owner. Number law 42 Years 1999 about Fiduciary Surety or more recognized with UUJF is attributed to make and gives protection of the parties so fiduciary transactions to the fore also expected to qualify law on fiduciary. Fiduciary will erase if object that made by indemnity being paid off by its loan, while is fiduciary was placed to an object really being prohibited for fiduciary giver for vouch in as indemnity is back but a long cry intention of Section 17 UUJF with Section 23 sentences (2) UU JF . In Section 23 sentences (2 ) bear out one of rule it that object that becomes fiduciary indemnity can be shifted if get agreement in writing of fiduciary receiver but variably its thing with what does he meant on Section 25 sentences (1) UUJH. Section 25 sentences (1) UUJH where terminological its formulation that fiduciary indemnity delete because of that fiduciary indemnity is alone was demolish; then indemnity that is used for fiduciary was end its book debt; then fiduciary giver to fiduciary receiver; rights release on fiduciary indemnity by fiduciary receiver; and if goods that becomes fiduciary indemnity disappear therefore fiduciary will erase. Observational type that is used in this research is jurisdictional observational type normative. Fiduciary indemnity terminological UUJF bases Section 17 be borne  out that: Information hits indemnity object as object that stills in fiduciary indemnity and still enrolled therefore fiduciary giver is prohibited to do fiduciary and Section 17 not if  fiduciary receiver accept therefore get to make that indemnity as back indemnity without ask for fiduciary indemnity deletions as royal. To the effect to list that fiduciary back as surety of giving afters fiduciary fiduciary pays off that goods is subject to be not remove prefentif's rights divides fiduciary receiver.
PENERAPAN UNSUR TINDAK PIDANA PENCUCIAN UANG YANG BERASAL DARI HASIL TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA PADA TINGKAT PENYIDIKAN (Studi Pada BNNP dan Ditresnarkoba Polda Sumbar)
Authors: Kusnedi Kusnedi
Published: September 2020

The crime of money laundering does not stand alone because the assets placed by integration are obtained from a crime. The investigator has the authority to submit an application to the District Court so that the court decides assets that are known or reasonably suspected to be the result of narcotics crime being assets of the State or returned to those entitled under Article 137 letter (a) of Law Number 35 Year 2009 regarding Narcotics, Article 3, 4, and 5 paragraph (1) of Law Number 8 of 2010 concerning the prevention and eradication of criminal acts of laundering. This has an impact on pinyidik ​​at BNNP and the Directorate the West Sumatra Regional Police in proving the element of money laundering which is allegedly the result of narcotics crime. Application of elements of laundering money derived from proceeds of crime, narcotics based on Article 137 (a) Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 35 Year 2009 on Narcotics, Articles 3, 4, and 5, paragraph (1) of the Act Republic of Indonesia Number 8 Year 2010. Constraints are faced by investigators BNNP namely: a) Constraints internal factors, and b) constraint factors external. Efforts were made to overcome the obstacles by the investigation BNNP, namely: a) attempts to overcome internal factor constraints faced by investigators BNNP in combating money laundering based narcotic crime, and b) the efforts made to overcome external factor constraints by BNNP investigators in eradicating money laundering which is based on narcotics crime.
KEBERADAAN FORUM KOORDINASI KEPEMIMPINAN (FORKOPIMDA) PADA SISTEM PEMERINTAH DAERAH DI KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR
Authors: Kuntjoro Bagus Tri
Published: September 2020

The Regional Leadership Coordination Forum, hereinafter referred to as Forkopimda, is a forum used to discuss the implementation of general government affairs. In accordance with article 26 of Law No. 23 of 2014 stated that the District Forkopimda was led by the Regent with members including the DPRD Chairperson, the Police Chief, the Prosecutor's Office and the territorial leadership of the TNI in the regions. The issues raised as the subject of this research study are: First, What is the existence of the Regional Leadership Coordination Forum (FORKOPIMDA) in the regional government system? Second, how is the existence of the Regional Leadership Coordination Forum (FORKOPIMDA) in order to maintain stability in the region in terms of ideology, politics, economy, social culture, and defense and security. This research is an analytical descriptive research with normative juridical approach supported by empirical juridical research. The data used are secondary and primary data collected through literature studies and interviews, analyzed qualitatively to get answers about the existence of the Regional Leadership Coordination Forum in the government system in Tanah Datar District which is the study of this study. Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded that the Regional Leadership Coordination Forum (Forkopimda) Tanah District has the role and duty of fostering, maintaining peace and order of the community against the possibility of the threat of national stability and stability of Tanah Datar regency carried out through FORKOPIMDA meetings and activities field observations both periodically and incidentally by looking at events or problems that arise in the Tanah Datar District. While the existence of the Regional Leadership Coordination Forum (Forkopimda) of Tanah Datar District was very much felt and assisted the Tanah Datar Regency Government in creating security, order and legal certainty in community life and ensuring the implementation of development in Tanah Datar District which had the slogan "Adat Basandi Syarak, Syarak Basandi Kitabbullah "which in turn can improve the welfare of the people of Tanah Datar District.
Persepsi Bimbingan Pribadi Sosial Dan Sikap Sosial Dengan Kepercayaan Diri
Authors: Astuti Anita Dewi Astuti
Published: September 2020

Abstract. Abstract. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between perceptions of social guidance and social attitudes with the confidence of class XI's students of SMA Negeri 1 Kokap Kulon Progo. This study uses a quantitative approach with correlational research type with a research subject of 55 students. The data analysis technique uses current product display techniques, without partials and without doubles. From the analysis of the coefficient of determination (R2) = 0.596, which means that the perception of personal guidance and social attitudes together contributes to self-confidence by 59.6% and the remaining 40.4% is caused by other variables outside the perception of social personal guidance. and social attitudes. This study provides an overview of guidance and counseling teachers about personal social guidance, social attitudes and self-confidence. Based on the results of this study, it can be used as material for consideration in developing guidance and counseling service programs according to the needs of students in schools.

 

Abstrak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara persepsi bimbingan pribadi sosial dan sikap sosial dengan kepercayaan diri siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Kokap Kulon Progo. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian korelasional dengan subjek penelitian sejumlah 55 siswa. Teknik analisis datanya menggunakan teknik korelasi product moment, korelasi partial dan korelasi ganda. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh nilai koefisien determinasi (R2) = 0,596 yang artinya bahwa persepsi bimbingan pribadi sosial dan sikap sosial secara bersama-sama memberikan kontribusi terhadap kepercayaan diri sebesar 59,6% dan sisanya 40,4% disebabkan oleh variabel lain di luar persepsi bimbingan pribadi sosial dan sikap sosial. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran kepada guru bimbingan dan konseling tentang persepsi bimbingan pribadi sosial, sikap sosial dan kepercayaan diri. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan pertimbangan dalam menyusun program layanan bimbingan dan konseling yang sesuai kebutuhan siswa di sekolah.
Audience Demand in Father-Son Argumentation across Generations
Authors: Younus Lina Laith
Published: September 2020

تلعب اللغة دورا كبيرا في تشكيل طبيعة العلاقة الأجتماعية بين المتناقشين. فتعمل اللغة كسلاح ذو حدين بيد الأباء عند تشكيل طبيعة علاقتهم مع أبناءهم. حيث من الوارد أن تكون المناقشة والجدل بين الأب والأبن السبب الحقيقي وراء البعد الأجتماعي وبناء الحواجز بينهما. يهدف البحث الحالي الى أجابة السؤال "هل تلك المسافة والبعد الأجتماعي ما بين الأب والأبن قد تغيرت عبر السنوات و العصور ام لا؟". وهل أن الأنموذج القديم للأب قد تغير في وقتنا الحالي ليصبح مهتما بمتطلبات الأبن والى اي مدى يحقق "أعتماد مطلب الأبن" و مشاركته أهتماماته وخلفيتهم المشتركة. يهدف الباحث الى أختبار ذلك الفرق الكبير بين صورة الأب القديم و الحالي من خلال تحليل النقاش الجدلي والحوار بينهما في الروايتين "شرق عدن"(1952) لجون ستينبيك  و "الطريق" (2006) لكورمان مكارثي. حيث يروم الباحث الى تسليط الضوء على طبيعة العلاقة الأجتماعية بين مثال الأب القديم و الحالي وأبناءهم المنعكسة على اللغة المستعملة والنقاش والتحاور بينهم. وذلك بتطبيق نظرية الأدب (أستراتيجيات الأدب) لبينيلوب براون و ستيفن ليفينسون (1978). وتوصل الباحث الى أن أنموذج الأب الحالي يستعمل الستراتيجيات الايجابية لنظرية الأدب في نقاشه مع الأبن أكثر من أنموذج الأب القديم الذي يستعمل ستراتيجيات الأوامر المستمرة والأنتقاد والأهانة في بعض الأحيان. وأخيرا، كلما كان "أعتماد مطلب المتلقي" للأبن متحقق كلما كانت المسافة الأجتماعية بين الأب والأبن أقل أو متلاشية.
دراسة مقارنة في مسيرة التنمية بين الأدبين الصيني والعربي القديمين
Authors: Li Yanglu
Published: September 2020

تشتهر دولة الصين والعالم العربي منذ القدم بالتاريخ العريق للأدب، فظهرت في الوقت المبكر في المنطقتين عدد كبير من الأشعار والنصوص النثرية القديمة، وتطورت تلك الفنون الأدبية من عصر إلى عصر، كما تطور النقد والبلاغة وغيرهما من العلوم المعنية بالأدب، وبين الأدبين العربي والصيني القديمين أوجه اختلاف وتشابه عديدة من حيث مسيرة التنمية. وفي تيار العولمة، أصبحت كرة الأرض أصغر بفضل تقدم التكنولوجيا، وبدأ الشعب الصيني يرغب في معرفة العالم العربي على نحو متزايد، كما يرغب الشعب العربي في معرفة الصين، فتتكثف الاتصالات علميا بينهما مثل التبادلات في مجال الأدب القديم. لأجل تعزيز دراسة الأدبين العربي والصيني القديمين، علينا تولية الاهتمامات الأكثر في معرفة تنميتهما من حيث منبعهما ومراحل التنمية وثمارهما وممثليهما وغيرها. ويهدف هذا البحث المتواضع إلى استقصاء الموضوعات المذكورة أعلاه من طريق دراسة الوثائق، وسيستضيء أيضا بالمنهج التحليلي الوصفي والمنهج المقارن في دراسة المشاكل المعنية.
المماثلة والمخالفة في اللغات السامية
Authors: Mohi aldeen Basil mohammed
Published: September 2020

تُمثِّل الأصوات اللُّغوية الجانب العلمي للُّغة، وتُقدِّم طريق الاتصال المشترك بين الإنسان وأخيه الإنسان، وتَرَتَّبَ على هذا الاتصال اهتمام العلماء بدراسة العلوم اللغوية وفي مقدمتها الجانب الصوتي منذ القِدَم. ولا بُدَّ لدارسي علوم العربية من معرفة لغات الأُمم السامية وخصائصها القديمة وتاريخها؛ لأنَّ هذه الدراية تُثري الدرس اللُّغوي بفوائد عدَّة. والغاية المتوخاة من هذا البحث: تسليط الضوء على ظاهرتي المُماثَلة والمُخالَفة في هذه اللُّغات لأهميَّتهما في الدرس الصوتي، فالمماثلة انسجامٌ صوتيٌّ بين أصوات اللُّغة – في الكلمة- تتشابه في المخرَج والصفة. أمَّا المخالفة فهي ضربٌ من إبدال الحروف بين صوتين متماثلين كلّ المماثلة، إذ ينقلب أحدهما إلى صوتٍ آخر كي تتمّ المخالفة بين الصوتين.
Biotic nutritional components in baby formula: possible solution for infantile colic management
Authors: Berezovskaya Yuliya , Varakina-Mitrail Ksenia , Nechaeva Viktoriya , Kholodova Irina
Published: September 2020

The etiology and pathogenesis of infantile colic are still unclear but are most likely determined by a range of behavioral and biological components. The diet contribution to the origin of infantile colic also remains controversial. The review considers the role of biotic nutritional components in the colic prevention and treatment, the role of the intestinal microbiome, as well as diagnostic methods based on objective parameters. The impact of prebiotics in the infant diet on the intestinal microbiome composition and its influence on the manifestation of infant colic is considered. The presence of various probiotic cultures in the diet and their relationship to colic symptoms is also discussed. The importance of examination of the bacterial markers composition, metabolites of the intestinal microbiome, in particular, short-chain fatty acids (SCFA), has been shown.Keywords: infantile colic, infant formula, nutrient components, intestinal microbiota, short-chain fatty acids
Digital humanities projects and standards: Let’s get this conversation started!
Authors: Urberg Michelle
Published: September 2020

This article is in part about digital humanities projects and the metadata that supports them. It is also a call for project creators, publishers, aggregators, and professionals working on metadata and standards to start a conversation about how to incorporate digital humanities projects into the scholarly communications lifecycle in spaces where books and journal articles have dominated for decades. It begins this conversation by analyzing benefits and challenges of the metadata contributed to two projects - Preserve the Baltimore Uprising and The Six Degrees of Francis Bacon - and two platforms - Zooniverse and Mukurtu Content Management System. It proposes a couple of key pieces of metadata around which to build a standard for integrating digital humanities projects into publication.
Does Gender Influence the Relationship Between High Blood Pressure and Dementia? Highlighting Areas for Further Investigation
Authors: Blanken Anna E. , Nation Daniel A.
Published: September 2020

Background: Gender differences have been noted in studies linking blood pressure to all-cause dementia, and the two most common forms of dementia: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and vascular dementia (VaD). However, how gender modifies the relationship between blood pressure and dementia remains unclear. Objective: To review evidence for a gender modifying effect on the link between blood pressure and all-cause dementia. Methods: A systematic review was conducted according to PRISMA guidelines. Sixteen out of 256 reviewed articles met inclusion criteria. Results: For women, higher midlife systolic blood pressure (SBP) and hypertension were both associated with greater risk of all-cause dementia, AD, and VaD, in six out of seven studies. Two of these studies reported higher midlife SBP/hypertension were associated with greater risk for all-cause dementia in women, but not men. One study reported higher midlife SBP associated with greater AD risk in women, but not men. However, another study reported that midlife hypertension associated with AD risk in men, but not women. No clear gender differences were reported in the relationship between late-life high blood pressure/hypertension with all-cause dementia or AD. Conclusion: Studies rarely, and inconsistently, analyzed or reported gender effects. Therefore, interpretation of available evidence regarding the role of gender in blood pressure associated dementia was difficult. Several studies indicated higher midlife SBP was associated with greater risk of all-cause dementia for women, compared to men. Future studies should evaluate women-specific aging processes that occur in midlife when considering the association between blood pressure and dementia risk.
Experimental evaluation of optimal-designed neural electrodes based on simulated implantation system
Authors: Zhang Wenguang , Yin Xuele , Xie Jie , Ma Yakun , Li Zhengwei
Published: September 2020

In order to develop long-lifetime neural electrodes, the insertion tissue injury caused by two optimized neural electrode (convex streamline electrode and vibration attenuation electrode) models were evaluated compared with a reference electrode. Based on the experimental evaluation system for testing tissue injury, the effects of insertion speeds on tissue injury of the two optimized electrodes with different insertion depths were studied. The maximum tissue strain caused by the two optimized neural electrodes firstly increased and then decreased with the increase of insertion speed at the depths of 3 mm and 4.5 mm. The insertion forces caused by vibration attenuation electrode are steady with the change of insertion speed. The convex streamline neural electrode caused less tissue injury compared with the other two electrodes. The higher or lower insertion speed causes smaller tissue strain for the two optimized electrodes, which is conductive to set implantation parameters to minimize tissue injury.
Novas Comunidades:
Authors: Silva Emanuel Freitas da
Published: September 2020

Este estudo analisou uma das reconfigurações do religioso na sociedade moderna operadas no interior do catolicismo carismático: as chamadas Novas Comunidades. Assim, este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar o surgimento e a ação missionária das Novas Comunidades dentro do catolicismo contemporâneo, formas de vida surgidas no interior da Renovação Carismática Católica (RCC), a partir dos anos 1970, com acentuada presença no Brasil. Para tanto, inicia-se com uma discussão sociológica acerca da famigerada secularização, como consequência inelutável dos processos de modernização, da revisão desse debate e da constituição de novos laços identitários comunitários produzidos em resposta a esses processos, dentre os quais destacamos tais comunidades. Discutem-se, desse modo, os elementos constitutivos da secularização, suas relações com a modernidade, as transformações operadas no interior do catolicismo no século XX e suas respostas a tais transformações, com destaque, a nosso ver, para a RCC e as Novas Comunidades, que funcionam, sobretudo, como refúgios identitários para indivíduos cada vez mais imersos nos processos de modernização.
Desenvolvimento sociocomunitário:
Authors: Estrela Maria Miguel
Published: September 2020

Inscrito no quadro disciplinar das ciências da educação, este artigo surge no âmbito de um estudo de caso sobre o Projeto de Desenvolvimento Comunitário de Lajedos, em Cabo Verde. A investigação buscou compreender as dimensões do educativo observadas no processo de desenvolvimento e o próprio desenvolvimento como um processo educativo, com base em referências do universo teórico das abordagens sobre o desenvolvimento. Apresenta-se, aqui, o trabalho da organização não governamental (ONG) cabo-verdiana Atelier Mar e revelam-se as dimensões por meio das quais o educativo se encontra presente nesse trabalho, da pedagógica à política, da econômica à sociocultural, além do contexto da ação, dos fundamentos teóricos pautados por vários conceitos de desenvolvimento e dos conceitos relativos à educação e suas implicações nas dinâmicas sociocomunitárias. A ação é abordada diante de seus diferentes matizes na promoção de um desenvolvimento sociocomunitário participativo e de uma aprendizagem coletiva significativa para todos os envolvidos.
Leonardo Avritzer – (novos) impasses da democracia no Brasil
Authors: Gentile Fabio , Perdigão Alberto
Published: September 2020

Esta entrevista ocorreu no âmbito do seminário “Democracia e Populismo de Direita” (realizado de 26 a 30 de julho de 2019), ministrado pelo cientista político Leonardo Avritzer, da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), autor de Impasses da democracia no Brasil (Avritzer, 2016) e do recém-publicado O pêndulo da democracia (Avritzer, 2019).
E-cigarette use and COVID-19 in youth and young adults: serious questions about data reliability and call for retraction
Authors: Farsalinos Konstantinos , Niaura Raymond
Published: September 2020

In a recent study, Gaiha et al. examined the association between e-cigarette use and COVID-19 in an online cross-sectional study of people aged 13-24 years conducted from May 6 to May 14, 2020. We have noticed serious issues in population weighting, response bias and biological implausibility. The suggested conclusions and interpretation of the study findings cannot be considered reliable. These issues raise the question of retracting the study.
El II plan de desarrollo, la opinión pública y los sectores que menos medraron
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: September 2020

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Neoliberalismo y catolicismo: la doctrina de la libertad económica
Authors: Campo Juan
Published: September 2020

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La evolución normal previsible del sector agrario en España
Authors: Gorosquieta Javier
Published: September 2020

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Numerical simulation of the influence of external urban environmental conditions in the building windows performance
Authors: Conceiçã Eusébio , Gomes João , Lúcio Maria Manuela , Conceição Maria Inês , Awbi Hazim
Published: September 2020

This paper presents a numerical study of the influence of external urban environmental conditions, namely, the solar radiation, in the building windows performance. A software that simulates the building thermal behaviour with complex topology, in transient conditions, is developed and used in the study of indoor air quality and indoor thermal comfort of the occupants of a building, under typical summer conditions. As management strategy was implemented a control system to the Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) using the PMV (Predicted Mean Vote) index as controllable variable. The studied university building is located in a Mediterranean-type climate in the south of Portugal. The indoor thermal comfort, evaluated by the PMV index, and the indoor air quality, evaluated by the carbon dioxide concentration, were obtained for all occupied spaces. In order to evaluate the implemented control strategy a set of results was obtained for the situations with and without HVAC system control. To exemplify the results obtained, two large compartments were chosen, one with windows facing South and the other without windows. As main conclusion, it can be stated that the use of the HVAC system controllable by the PMV index allows acceptable levels of thermal comfort within the category C of the ISO 7730 standard, and acceptable levels of indoor air quality within the limit proposed by the ASHRAE 62.1 standard.
An Information Extraction Approach for Building Vocabulary and Domain Specific Ontology in Information Technology
Authors: Chien Ta Cong Duy , Tuoi Phan Thi
Published: September 2020

This  paper  introduces  the  HETEONTO system that extracts concepts from text files and existing ontologies  such  as  Wikipedia,  ACM,  and  WordNet  in order  to  build  the  vocabulary  and  domain  specific ontology focusing on Information Technology domain. It also  describes  how  to  import  concepts  into  domain ontology.  Data  sources  and  techniques  deployed  in HETEONTO  for  ontology  learning  from  texts, Wikipedia,  WordNet  are  briefly  presented  herein.  This paper then focuses  on  evaluating the generated domain ontology by selected methods. One of these methods that we  introduce  here,  is  comparative.   Comparative evaluation performed in this study use  the same corpus to contrast result from  HETEONTO. Results generated by  such  experiments  show  that  HETEONTO  yields superior  performance,  especially  regarding  semantic relation
Reducing Power Consumption of Openflow Switch on the NetFPGA Platform
Authors: Vu Tran Hoang , Trong Vu Quang , Thanh Nguyen Huu , Nam Pham Ngoc
Published: September 2020

Reducing  power  consumption  of  swiontributes to scale down the overall energy neededata  centers.  In  this  paper,  we  propose  some nergy saving modes for the OpenFlow switch baseNetFPGA platform,  which are LOW-POWER modeSLEEP  mode.  In  normal  scenario,  switch  operatHIGH-POWER mode;  however,  when  the  traffic  ghrough  the  switch  becomes  lower  than  a  cehreshold  level,  it  will  be  activated  in  LOW-POmode; moreover, if there is no traffic, it will operaSLEEP mode to save most energy. Experimental rehow  excellent  evident  in  energy  saving  accordinarious  ranges  of  traffic  load.  Our  switch  can bout  46.6%  of  power  consumption  when  runninLOW-POWER mode and up to about 60% if runninSLEEP mode by comparing to HIGH-POWER mode.
Assessment of WWER-1000 Core Baffle Form Alteration during Operation
Authors: Chirkov A. , Kharchenko V. , Kobelsky S.
Published: September 2020

The paper illustrates the results of the computer assessment of the form alteration in WWER-1000 core baffle obtained via the solution to the coupled thermoelastoplastic task considering the strains of irradiation growth and creep. In the modeling of the contact conditions, the temperature redistribution is considered due to the incompliance of the coolant flow in the contact zone between the core baffle and in-vessel core barrel with the design conditions. The modern approaches to the modeling of strains of the irradiation growth and irradiation creep in austenite steels are used in the space-limited environment under neutron exposure and elevated temperature. The finite element analysis involves the mixed scheme of the finite element method, which allows determination of the stress-strain state with high accuracy. The calculations are performed in the two-dimensional statement for the cross-section of the core baffle with the maximum damaging dose and irradiation temperature under the condition of the generalized plane strain. The results of the calculations are presented for full-scale reactor operation and scheduled shutdown to recharge the fuel cluster at the end of core life. The data on the distribution and value of the gap between the core baffle and barrel, as well as the spacer grids of the edge fuel assemblies and reactor core baffle edges, have been obtained from the median values of the dose dependence on swelling at different temperatures in Kh18N10T austenite steel.
Assessing Structural Integrity of NPP Equipment and Pipelines by Coupled Calculations in ANSYS and RELAP Codes
Authors: Diemienkov V. , Shugailo O. , Mustafin M. , Makarenko M.
Published: September 2020

One of the milestones leading to the unit transition to long-term operation is the assessment of the current technical state of equipment and pipelines during the periodic safety review. An integral part of this assessment are the strength calculations within the necessity to take into account rapid thermohydraulic parameters changing during non-stationary transients. Such calculations are characterized by the need for taking into account the relationship between equipment units and pipelines of the reactor coolant system. This task requires additional development of a complex three-dimensional FE model of reactor coolant system. The submodeling approach was used to perform the strength calculation of primary equipment. This approach involves the step-by-step process of strength calculations including the development of a thermohydraulic model with thermohydraulic analysis, the creation of a simplified complex finite element model of the reactor unit containing basic equipment and pipelines, validation, detailed transfer of boundary condition datasets for finite element model and determination of stress strain state for all calculation modes, and performance of the specified calculations of the equipment by a method of submodeling at the end. In general, the implementation of the whole complex of thermohydraulic and strength calculations within one program code is a quite complicated task and requires creating a separate approach. This paper presents the results of developing a comprehensive approach using the coupled calculations in the thermohydraulic and strength codes.