bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Linaje y matrimonio en la España moderna. Las capitulaciones matrimoniales entre Gaspar Téllez-Girón y Feliche Gómez de Sandoval (1642)
Authors: López Millán Miguel Ángel
Published: November 2023

Las capitulaciones matrimoniales constituyen una rica fuente documental para el estudio de la sociedad de la España Moderna, especialmente para el análisis del estamento nobiliario, ámbito en el que las capitulaciones tuvieron un papel relevante. A través de estos documentos, el matrimonio quedaba jurídicamente regulado, quedando plasmados en ellos aspectos de tipo económico, político, social y cultural que ayudan a los historiadores a aproximarnos a la aristocracia de la época, pero también a las coyunturas de Casas y linajes concretos. En las capitulaciones de 1642 que regularon el enlace entre Gaspar Téllez-Girón y Feliche Gómez de Sandoval apreciamos aquellos rasgos que definieron este tipo de textos, al mismo tiempo que vemos reflejada en ellos la situación económica y política por las que travesaban las Casas de Osuna y Uceda a mediados del siglo XVII.
Una aproximación a la topografía claustral del monasterio de Santo Domingo de Silos (s. XI-XII)
Authors: Orduña Cuevas (Spain) María
Published: November 2023

El claustro del Monasterio de Santo Domingo de Silos es uno de losmonumentos del arte medieval español más importantes que se conservan y que ha sidoobjeto de estudio tanto por investigadores españoles como por extranjeros, cuyos trabajosy monografías sobre el mismo ha dado lugar a distintas interpretaciones. Sin embargo,la mayoría de esos estudios se han centrado en la excepcional escultura que contieneel claustro, provocando que las distintas dependencias claustrales hayan pasado casidesapercibidas. El objetivo de este estudio es acercarse a la arquitectura del patio, uno delos ejemplos más importantes de la manifestación del románico y de la cultura monásticaeuropea.
El lento descubrimiento de la arquitectura asturiana en la España del siglo XIX: valoración de las construcciones palatinas del Naranco en la revista isabelina Semanario Pintoresco Español
Authors: Álvarez Rodríguez María Victoria
Published: November 2023

Despreciada durante siglos por ser considerada un símbolo de la corrupción del mundo clásico, la arquitectura de la Alta Edad Media comenzó a experimentar una progresiva revalorización en la Europa del siglo XIX de la mano del Romanticismo. A mediados de la centuria había pasado de ser ignorada en España a venerada por historiadores, literatos y artistas, para quienes las construcciones góticas constituían una enseña del glorioso pasado de la nación. Al profundizar en el estudio de este periodo de la arquitectura, los estilos que lo habían precedido (el paleocristiano, los prerrománicos, el románico) también comenzaron a despertar el interés de los eruditos, aunque no los consideraran a la misma altura. En este estudio analizaremos la apreciación que los monumentos asturianos, concretamente los del complejo del Naranco, poseían en la España de Isabel II y cómo las revistas artísticas de mediados del siglo XIX, como el célebre Semanario Pintoresco Español, se convirtieron en receptoras de la revalorización que también experimentó esta arquitectura.
¿Pensar nuestra cultura mexicana? Breve reflexión sobre una historia de la filosofía de la cultura en México
Authors: López Forjas Manuel
Published: November 2023

Este artículo trata de plantear el problema de la cultura en términos filosóficos, ofreciendo al mismo tiempo un breve recorrido histórico de la evolución de este concepto en la tradición iberoamericana. De modo simultáneo, se intenta establecer un diálogo a partir de la idea de creatividad en el sentido ontológico, buscando medir hasta qué punto es posible plantear un acercamiento entre la antropología cultural y la antropología filosófica. En primer lugar, se cuestiona de raíz la problemática de una filosofía de la cultura, en el panorama de las diversas ramas de la disciplina. En segundo lugar, se propone a modo de pregunta si es posible una filosofía sobre nuestra cultura, pensando no solo desde México sino de la tradición en lengua española. Finalmente, se comparte una búsqueda de nuevas vías para una filosofía de la cultura en México que permitan reflexionar sobre realidades más grandes, desde el ser iberoamericano hasta el ser humano.
Enseñanza de la Historia e Identidad en la Sociedad Multicultural Sueca
Authors: Nielsen Laila
Published: November 2023

En las últimas dos décadas el deterioro de la equidad en las escuelas suecas ha llevado a los docentes a enfrentarse a crecientes diferencias respecto al potencial de los estudiantes, la motivación y los resultados escolares. Sin embargo, el foco en la investigación sueca sobre el papel de la escuela en la sociedad multicultural no ha estado centrado en las experiencias docentes, sino más bien en las cuestiones relacionadas con los materiales didácticos, las opiniones de los estudiantes y las políticas escolares. El objetivo de este artículo es presentar una herramienta analítica que consta de cuatro posibles estrategias para la enseñanza de la historia en una sociedad multicultural. La herramienta de análisis se utilizará para, a través de los resultados de una serie de entrevistas semi-estructuradas, comparar y discutir las experiencias de siete docentes de enseñanza secundaria superior respecto a la enseñanza de la historia en la sociedad multicultural sueca. Para justificar la importancia de este debate en un contexto sueco, se aporta una breve presentación de la investigación sueca en este campo. Los profesores y profesoras entrevistados han sido escogidos principalmente por su reputación como talentosos, ambiciosos, y que han encontrado modelos viables para la enseñanza de la historia. La comparación y discusión de las experiencias de los siete docentes muestra ejemplos de similitudes, pero no un patrón claro en relación con las cuatro estrategias que se desprenden de la herramienta de análisis. Más bien lo que aparece como más importante es el propio bagaje cultural de los profesores, sus valores y el contexto educativo en el que trabajan, lo que afecta a las estrategias que eligen para su docencia. Los resultados muestran que el espacio de las interpretaciones realizadas sobre las intenciones de la escuela es muy amplio, lo cual puede ser una expresión de la falta de claridad en los objetivos y directrices de las políticas escolares actuales.
Igualdad y Libertad: Fundamentos de la Justicia Social.
Authors: Antón Morón Antonio
Published: November 2023

Igualdad y libertad son principios fundamentales de la justicia. Son valores o componentes normativos que constituyen la idea de justicia. En relación con el concepto de justicia social hay que distinguir sus fundamentos(igualdad, libertad), sus dimensiones (distribución, reconocimiento, representación) y los distintos tipos (solidaridad, derechos básicos, méritos o incentivos). La realidad social, y los límites de las tradiciones dominantes en la fundamentación de la justicia, hace más imperiosa la necesidad de profundizar y renovar los fundamentos (igualdad y libertad) de la justicia social, reevaluar sus dimensiones (distribución, reconocimiento y representación o participación) y reequilibrar sus distintos tipos (solidaridad, mérito, derechos básicos o igualdad jurídica). El enfoque aquí planteado es el de fortalecer la igualdad y la libertad, las capacidades reales de las mayorías sociales para definir un modelo social progresista y una sociedad más justa, especialmente en el ámbito educativo. Se enmarca en un reformismo ‘fuerte’ en este proceso de gestión y salida de la crisis socioeconómica lleno de incertidumbres, con efectos particulares en países europeos periféricos, como España, que apuesta por una salida más equitativa y progresista.
El Mérito y el Mito de la Democracia Racial: Temas de Discusión
Authors: Rocha da Silva Alexandre , Do Valle Júlio César Augusto
Published: November 2023

Reflejamos el grado en que la educación brasileña incorpora ideologías de supuesta democracia racial en sus prácticas y discursos. La forma en que éstas ideologías reverberan en las escuelas se examina desde la perspectiva teórica de Freire y Russell. Nuestra discusión parte de las realidades sociales históricas que han contribuido a generar las condiciones de vida perniciosas que hoy viven el negro y el mulato en Brasil. Mostramos cómo estas ideologías marcan un discurso y unas prácticas educativas que invitan a los profesores a mantenerse vigilantes. A continuación nos centramos en la combinación de la ideología del mérito con el mito de la democracia racial y también con los resultados nocivos que esta articulación promueve dentro y fuera de las escuelas. Se concluye el artículo con una llamada a los educadores comprometidos con la justicia social para que sean críticos con las supuestas verdades del capitalismo confrontándose con la mistificación que hoy impregna la vida de las escuelas.
Prácticas Pedagógicas No Excluyentes, desde la Perspectiva de la Pedagogía Crítica
Authors: Valencia Zuluaga Adriana Patricia , Jaramillo Maya William Alejandro
Published: November 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es divulgar el análisis interpretativo de las razones y características de las prácticas pedagógicas no excluyentes de dicha institución educativa y sus efectos en la construcción de un currículo no excluyente; mediante el enfoque cualitativo y con la estrategia del estudio de caso instrumental. Los resultados dan cuenta de unos motivos formales como las leyes decretadas a nivel nacional e internacional sobre educación inclusiva y unos motivos no formales, a los que se les hace un mayor énfasis, que son identificados por los docentes y padres de familia en las prácticas educativas cotidianas; unas condiciones que hicieron posible las prácticas pedagógicas no excluyente en la institución educativa y en las que se presentaron algunos rasgos de la propuesta pedagógica de Paulo Freire; y unos efectos que generaron cambios significativos en las forma de construir un currículo menos excluyente.
Cambiando el Guión: Repensando la Resistencia de la Clase Obrera
Authors: Giroux Henry A.
Published: November 2023

La importancia de un cambio de cultura de la propia clase obrera es uno de los ejes fundamentales de este artículo. Repasa las relaciones entre los estereotipos y normas de las clases dominantes y en qué medida estas afectan a la propia percepción de los más desfavorecidos. Desenmascara cómo el poder ejerce el control de la sociedad. Asimismo analiza la hipocresía de los poderes políticos, económicos y sociales. Evidencia su doble lenguaje frente a las guerras, la delincuencia y otras tantas injusticias sociales. Pero también visibiliza el comportamiento del capitalismo neoliberal y sus estructuras económicas que perpetúan y agrandan la brecha. Reconoce el adormecimiento de la sociedad norteamericana y su falta de contestación ante las injusticias. La cultura, la democracia y la educación son las que deben contribuir a actuar contra una represión generalizada y cambiando a los ciudadanos políticamente ingenuos. En definitiva, alienta a la clase obrera a unirse y a repensarse a sí misma cambiando la historia a corto y largo plazo.
The impact of Fe2+ and Na+ concentrations on hydrogen production with three different fermenter bacteria
Authors: Zheng Guoxiang , Wang Siyu , Bohoussou N’Dri Yves
Published: November 2023

Batch experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of Fe2+ and Na+ on the hydrogen (H2) production performance from three different metabolic type hydrogen-producing bacterial strains. The appropriate amount of Fe2+ significantly promoted the H2 production of all three hydrogen-producing bacteria. The combination of H2 production and liquid products showed that Fe2+ was more suitable for the H2 production and metabolism of E. harbinense ZGX4. When the Fe2+ concentration was 0.05 g/L, the H2 production and liquid products concentrations were 2170 mL/L-medium and 6530 mg/L, respectively. Na+ enhanced the H2 production of E. harbinense ZGX4 and C. butyricum 1.209 but inhibited the H2 production of E. cloacae 1.2022. Na+ made C. butyricum 1.209 exhibit the best H2 production and metabolic performance when the Na+ concentration was 2 g/L, while the H2 production, and liquid products concentration were 2460 mL/L-medium and 5350 mg/L, respectively. At the end of the experiment, it was found that the addition of Fe2+ could change the type of fermentation in C. butyricum 1.209. Therefore, further exploration of the effects of other metal ions on model hydrogen-producing strains has great potential for achieving high hydrogen production rates, among other things.
Literatura infantil e juvenil brasileira e HIV/Aids
Authors: Da Silva Moraes2 Isaque , Segabinazi Daniela Maria
Published: November 2023

Este trabalho objetiva apresentar um panorama historiográfico da literatura infantil e juvenil brasileira que tematiza o HIV/Aids, pois se constata um apagamento desses textos literários em diferentes produções teórico-críticas brasileiras sobre o tema. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa de caráter bibliográfico e documental, com o intuito de localizar textos literários que foram publicados de modo impresso. A partir disso, constatou-se que predominam os textos ficcionais e em prosa sobre a temática, com ênfase nos livros direcionados ao público jovem. Ademais, verificou-se que a relação entre esses sistemas literários e o espaço escolar é intrínseca, uma vez que muitos textos foram produzidos dentro desse contexto. Nesse sentido, a pesquisa tem como base os postulados de Bessa (1997, 2002), Moriconi (2020), Sousa (2015a, 2015b, 2016), Fonseca (2019, 2020, 2022), Elman (2012), Silveira e Silveira (2016, 2019), Lajolo e Zilberman (2007), Gross, Goldsmith e Carruth (2010), entre outros.
La nueva vida del edificio GHJ de «Cité Balzac»
Authors: García--Alonso Marta , Sáez-Gastearena Javier , González-Presencio Mariano
Published: November 2023

Algunos restos del edificio GHJ de la Cité Balzac descansan, en el taller del arquitecto y artista Daniel Purroy, custodiados como parte de un proyecto artístico expuesto en la Nuit Blanche de 2013 en París. Elementos de su fachada prefabricada y algunos escombros evocan, por un lado, el origen racionalista del inmueble, tan anónimo como las siglas con las que fue bautizado; por otro, y a través de restos de diferentes papeles decorativos que adornaron su interior, son muestra de la personal vida de cada uno de sus moradores. Muchos de ellos contemplaron en 2012 el derribo del edificio en el que habían pasado parte de sus vidas. El artículo relata la vida de este edificio que superó su propia desaparición y cuyos restos fueron parte de una obra artística colaborativa en la que sus últimos moradores tuvieron un papel protagonista.
Mendelsohn’s Rudderless Ship
Authors: Altenhof Tim
Published: November 2023

In 1921 the German-Jewish architect Erich Mendelsohn designed and built his seminal hat factory Steinberg, Herrmann & Co., whose many transformations and changing patterns of ownership finally led to a state of obsolesence. After first successful attempts to reconstruct the premises from the 2000s onwards, the building remains predominantly idle, with the risk of falling into disrepair again. Rather than focussing on issues of style, composition, or materiality, this article looks at the life of this building and its current condition, thus seeking to trace some of the aspects that are imbricated in its architecture: issues of race, war, politics, economics, preservation, climate, and function.
Massimo DEL POZZO, L’ordine costituzionale del popolo di Dio. Compendio di Diritto Costituzionale Canonico, EDUSC («Subsidia canonica», 41), Roma 2023, 242 pp., ISBN 979-12-5482-123-7
Authors: García-Nieto-Barón María
Published: November 2023

Book Review
Carlos José ERRÁZURIZ; Peter POPOVIÂ (colaboración), El Derecho como bien jurídico. Una introducción a la Filosofía del Derecho, EUNSA, Pamplona, 2023, 222 pp., ISBN 978-84-313-3816-9
Authors: Vázquez-García-Peñuela José-María
Published: November 2023

Book Review
Sebastian MARX, Episcopus emeritus Ecclesiae Romanae. Eine kanonistische und rechtshistorische Untersuchung des päpstlichen Amtsverzichts unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Verzichtsleistung Papst Benedikts XVI, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 2023, 514 pp., ISBN 978-3-428-18674-7
Authors: Viana Antonio
Published: November 2023

Book Review
Kunstnerisk frihet og personvern
Authors: Haaland Agnete G.
Published: November 2023

Artikkelen belyser og drøfter etiske dilemmaer knyttet til tre oppsetninger på Den National Scene i Bergen: Reksten – firmaets mann (2014), Vår Ære/ Vår makt (2016) og Kim F (2018). 

De tre produksjonene refererte til kjente og virkelige mennesker og omhandlet tematikk med stor offentlig interesse. Spørsmålet er hvem som eier retten til et menneskes egen livsbeskrivelse. Hvor går ytringsfrihetens grenser for kunstnere som lager scenefiksjon som refererer til virkelige menneskers liv og inkorporerer dokumentarisk materiale i en forestilling?

Artikkelforgatteren var teatersjef på DNS fra 2012 til 2019 og reflekterer rundt sine egne erfaringer knyttet til debattene som forestillingene utløste. Artikkelen drøfter også forskjellen på scenekunst og jounalistikk og forankrer teatrets kunstneriske frihet i norsk kulturpolitikk.  Diskusjonene som oppsto rundt de tre urpremierene illusterer hvordan friheten til å bruke biografisk materiale i en teaterproduksjon utvikles og testes gjennom en vedvarende diskusjon om kunstnerisk frihet, etikk og personvern.
Territorialización de las Sociedades Anónimas (SA) en Uruguay: Acaparamiento y Extranjerización de Tierras
Authors: Díaz Ismael , Sum Thiago , Achkar Marcel
Published: November 2023

The general objective of this article is to analyze the incidence of concentration, foreignization and financialization in rural territories, mediated by the Uruguayan state and led by Public Limited Company (PLC), in the consolidation of land grabbing processes in Uruguay in the 21st century. The research strategy included the georeferencing of the controlled lands by PLC, the characterization of their territorial deployment and their productive orientation, and the evaluation of institutional strategies. New economic-productive phenomena linked to agrarian intensification, productive specialization, financialization, indirect investments by foreign states and investments by foreign investment funds, which account for the complexity of the conformation of the financial capital that make up these PLC. The PLC control more than 20%, and have made requests that exceed the equivalent of 50% of the productive lands in Uruguay. The Uruguayan state has played a key role in promoting and legitimizing the concentration and foreign ownership of land. The expansion of the PLC has been assumed as a natural and necessary path despite the evidence that they generate concentration of land and wealth, loss of sovereignty, and increase social inequality.
 
Resumen
El objetivo general de este artículo es analizar la incidencia de la concentración, extranjerización y financiarización de los territorios rurales, mediados por el estado uruguayo y liderados por Sociedades Anónimas (SA), en la consolidación de los procesos de acaparamiento de tierras en Uruguay en el siglo XXI. La estrategia de investigación incluyó la georreferenciación de las tierras controladas, la caracterización del despliegue territorial, y la orientación productiva de las SA, y la evaluación de las estrategias institucionales. Se identificaron nuevos fenómenos económico-productivos vinculados a la intensificación agraria, especialización productiva, financiarización, inversiones indirectas por parte de estados extranjeros y la presencia de fondos extranjeros de inversión, que dan cuenta de la complejidad del entramado y conformación del capital financiero que integra las SA. Las SA controlan más del 20%, y han realizado solicitudes que en conjunto superan el equivalente al 50% de las tierras productivas en Uruguay. El estado uruguayo ha jugado un rol clave promoviendo y legitimando la concentración y la extranjerización de la tierra al asumir la expansión de las SA como una trayectoria natural y necesaria pese a las evidencias de que generan pérdida de soberanía, concentración de la riqueza e incrementan la desigualdad social.
 
Palabras Claves: Concentración de tierras; Financiarización; Soberanía alimentaria; América Latina
Risk factors associated with surgical site infection in patients with musculoskeletal cancer
Authors: Bezerra da Silva Gerlany Gisely , Palmares Oliveira e Silva Marcelo , Barros Lorena Virgínia Maria , Pedrosa Soares Cynthia Regina , Ramos de Araújo Paulo Sergio
Published: November 2023

Background and objectives: surgical site infections (SSI) continue to be a major concern in orthopedic oncology and pose as great a challenge as cancer recurrence, despite the preventive potential of surgery. SSI can be avoided if evidence-based measures are taken. The objective was to assess the frequency of infections in oncological orthopedic surgeries and associated risk factors and inflammatory markers in a reference hospital in the state of Pernambuco. Methods: the frequency of SSI, the identification of isolated microorganisms, the risk factors and the profile of Th1 and Th2 inflammatory markers (IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, TNF and IFN-Ƴ) in patients with musculoskeletal cancer were analyzed. Results: SSI were found in 9.1% of patients undergoing orthopedic surgery. Bivariate analysis revealed that a surgical team comprising more than five members (p=0.041) and the need for intraoperative transfusion (p=0.012) were correlated with a higher risk of SSI. The measurement of ultrasensitive C-reactive protein levels to assess the inflammatory response after SSI showed results that were superior to the reference values for each sample, ranging from >5 to >200mg/dl by the immunoturbidimetric method. Of the IL-2, INFγ and TNF (Th1) and IL-4, IL-6, IL-10 (Th2) levels, only interleukin 6 showed high levels, between 6.68 and 58.76 pg/mL. Conclusion: the study found that surgical team with five or more members and blood transfusion were factors associated with the development of SSI in orthopedic surgery in patients with musculoskeletal cancer. Among the inflammatory markers, interleukin 6 (IL-6) showed the highest correlation with the outcome.
Obesidade e COVID-10: Impacto na Imunidade, Infecção e Vacinação
Authors: Assolini João Paulo
Published: November 2023

Obesity is a complex and multifactorial pathology that has been increasing significantly in recent decades, becoming a serious public health problem. It can be characterized by an energy and metabolic imbalance that compromises the health of individuals. Obesity can be complicated by other diseases or be associated with the development of comorbidities, such as diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, dyslipidemia, hepatic steatosis, in addition to various types of cancer.1
Features of obtaining ceramic materials from sintering-active powders
Authors: Maksimov V. G. , Varrik N. M. , Babashov V. G.
Published: November 2023

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Self-propagating high temperature synthesis of composite material based on stabilized zirconium oxide
Authors: Chizhikov A. P. , Konstantinov A. S. , Antipov M. S. , Zhidovich A. S. , Bazhin P. M. , Khomenko N. Yu.
Published: November 2023

In this work, ceramic composite materials based on stabilized zirconium oxide with the content of stabilizing additives up to 9 mol. %. Y2O3 was obtained by self-propagating high temperature synthesis. The effect of the content of the stabilizing additive on the characteristics of the combustion of the obtained materials, their phase composition has been studied. It is shown that the introduction of Y2O3 into the studied materials leads to the formation of the cubic modification of ZrO2 in the products of synthesis, while without the introduction of Y2O3 into the synthesis products there were three modifications of ZrO2.
Effect of plasma spraying technological modes on the formation of protective and functional coatings
Authors: Kravchenko I. N. , Zhachkin S. Yu. , Timashov E. P. , Trifonov G. I. , Kartsev S. V. , Kuznetsov S. N.
Published: November 2023

The improvement of the technology of plasma deposition of wear-resistant coatings is shown. At the same time, special attention is paid to one of the most important parameters ― the thickness of the functional layer, since when using plasma deposition methods, it has a significant impact on the quality of coatings, as well as the functionality and productivity of the process. Based on the planning of the experiment, mathematical models have been developed that make it possible to establish the relationship between the coating thickness and the given technological parameters of the plasma spraying process. The results of the analysis of the dependences obtained showed that the thickness of the coating is most affected by the strength of the arc current of the plasma torch.
Party Law-Making
Authors: Minnikes Irina
Published: November 2023

The article assesses the possibility of the party›s participation in law-making. It is established that the understanding of law-making as the activity of the state to create and amendment of legislative act does not cover the entire diversity of the concept of law-making. Using concrete examples from the practice of the Communist Party in the Soviet State, it was proved that under certain historical conditions the party could perform the role of a law-making entity. At the same time, the scale of this role varied from ideological leadership to autonomous legislative activity. Depending on the role performed and the mechanism of the party›s introduction into the law-making process, ﬁve forms of participation are identiﬁed. The ﬁrst form is designated as «Party initiative» and assumes that the party addresses the state body with an order, which in general terms or in detail determines which norms need to be given the character of legal. The extreme degree of the party›s interference in the law-making process within the framework of the party initiative presupposes the creation by the party of speciﬁ c articles of the future legislative act. The second form is the oﬃ cial participation of party structures in the law-making process as rightful subjects. In this case, a special «party» stage appears in the law-making process. At this stage, the party structure creates, amends, evaluates, or approves draft laws. It is impossible to bypass the party stage, this is considered a violation of the law-making process. The third form is the joint law-making activity of the party and the state, which can range from equal partnership to party dictate. The fourth form of participation is designated as «comprehensive law-making» since it combines features of several forms. The ﬁ fth form is «Autonomous Party law-making». This is the creation of legal acts by the party, independent of the oﬃ cial state legislator. According to their characteristics, these acts of the party comply with the requirements for regulatory legal acts. The result of the manifestation of this form of party participation in law-making is designated as a «party legal act».
Legal Status of a Person under Proceeding to Impose Measures of Compulsory Medical Nature
Authors: Smolkova Iraida , Lavdarenko Ludmila
Published: November 2023

This article is devoted to the problem of the legal status of a mentally ill person who has committed a socially dangerous act. The legal status of such a person is considered in the aspect of the constitutional principle of equality of all before the law and the court, the exclusion of discrimination, as well as respect for human dignity. The problems of legal personality and procedural capacity of a mentally ill person in the field of criminal proceedings are investigated. It is noted that linking the decision on the issue of his procedural capacity (the ability to independently exercise his rights and bear duties) with the conclusion of medical workers (psychiatrists) can lead for an indefinite period to the complete replacement of such a person at the preliminary investigation with a legal representative and defender. It is also noted that the name of this participant used by the legislator as «a person against whom proceedings are being conducted on the application of a compulsory medical measure» does not allow him to be perceived as an independent participant in the process, as a subject of action, puts him in a disadvantaged position not only in relation to other participants who have a lexically formed status (suspect, accused, defendant), but also in relation to himself, his internal self-esteem. The proposal is justified not only to grant such a person the rights of the accused (defendant), but also the status of the corresponding participant. Taking into account the increased vulnerability of such a participant, the difficulties of independent protection of his rights, he should be a special accused, who should be provided with additional guarantees of the exercise of his rights. The accusation should not include a description of the subjective side of the socially dangerous act (intent, motive and goals).
Broadcasting as an Instrument of Public Diplomacy in the PRC in the Era of COVID-19 (on the Example of the Xinhua News Agency)
Authors: Butyrin Dmitry , Argylov Nikita
Published: November 2023

Over the past few years, the PRC has been actively striving for world leadership, but China's strengthening of its positions in the international arena is hindered by the fear of the «Chinese threat» and the COVID-19 pandemic. In order to establish itself as a peaceful and responsible participant in international relations, China has used the soft power of public diplomacy.
The «soft power» of public diplomacy aims at dialogue with foreign public opinion, the establishment of trusting relationships that are the key to international cooperation, promotion of national interests and values that is best represented by international media. One of the instruments of public diplomacy and Chinese «soft» influence has become the Xinhua News Agency, which broadcasts to an international audience. Xinhua News Agency is today the leading provider of online news content in the PRC.
In the course of the research, the author concluded that the activities of Xinhua are not able to improve significantly the positive image of the country. Positioning itself as a party media that performs the ideological and informational functions of a state news agency, Xinhua is not only promotes content about the achievements of the PRC in the political, social and cultural spheres, but also discredits those political forces in the West that China views as hostile. Under these conditions, public diplomacy will certainly turn into ordinary state propaganda, which negatively affects China's international image.
Ludo Word King untuk Meningkatkan Kosakata Bahasa Inggris Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Hadiyanti Vidya , Salim Herli
Published: November 2023

This study aims to produce a product in the form of ludo word king learning media suitable for use in learning English vocabulary in grade IV SDN Gebang Raya 1. The method used is the method of Research and Development. This research is a development research which refers to the model developed by Dick and Carry, namely the ADDIE model which consists of the analysis, design, development, trial and evaluation stages. Data collection techniques in this study using interviews, and questionnaires. The results of this study were the product of Ludo Word King learning media to train the fourth-grade students' English vocabulary skills. The feasibility of the media is measured by validating the practicality and effectiveness of learning material and media. Based on the assessment obtained from the material expert validator, it got an average score of 3.5 and a percentage of 87.5%. The media expert's assessment got an average score of 3.09 and a percentage of 77.4%. Assessment of student responses got an average score of 3.59 and a percentage of 89.7%. Furthermore, from the overall assessment of material experts, media experts, and student responses, they got an average value of 3.39 and a percentage of 84.8%. It can be concluded that the assessment obtained from the overall grade of 'A' or 'Valid' with easy, clear, precise, interesting, consistent information, so that the Ludo Word King learning media does not need revision and the Ludo Word King learning media is suitable to be used to train language vocabulary skills. English as a learning medium for fourth-grade students at SDN Gebang Raya 1.
Analisis Kesantunan Berbahasa Dalam Serial Animasi Riko The Series
Authors: Melsari Pia , Widjojoko Widjojoko , Wardana Deni
Published: November 2023

Politeness in language is an important aspect that needs to be considered in order to create good communication. The development of technology following the changing times has an impact, one of which is the way humans communicate. The loss of ethics in language has occurred in today's society, so that special attention is needed regarding politeness in language. Formal and informal education have a big role to play in instilling ethical values and politeness. The habit of using polite language needs to be trained and instilled as early as possible. Films can be used as a means of habituating the use of polite language. So that the selection of a film needs to be considered and analyzed. This study aims to describe the principles of politeness in the animated series Riko The Series. This research focuses on obeying and violating the principles of politeness based on Leech's theory. This study uses a qualitative approach with content analysis methods that utilize the transcript of the characters in the animated series Riko The Series. In this study, data on the animated series Riko The Series contained 33 utterances that adhere to language politeness, namely 7 wisdom maxim. 7 maxims of generosity, 6 maxims of appreciation, 7 maxims of simplicity, 4 maxims of consensus, 4 maxims of sympathy. Furthermore, there are 14 utterances that violate the principle of Leech's politeness including 3 maxim of wisdom, 2 maxim of generosity, 3 maxim of appreciation, 4 maxim of simplicity, 1 maxim of consensus, 1 maxim of sympathy.
Model Pembelajaran Snowball Throwing dan Problem Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Ips Bagi Siswa SMP
Authors: Supriati Maria Lilik
Published: November 2023

Low motivation and learning outcomes are critical problems to be solved in social studies learning. This study aims to describe efforts to increase motivation and social studies learning outcomes on the impact of the interaction between spaces for class VIIF students of SMP Negeri 3 Lawang Malang Regency through the application of Snowball Throwing and Problem Based Learning models. This research design is based on classroom action research (CAR). The method of data collection was through observation, tests, questionnaires, and interviews, then the data obtained were analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques and quantitative descriptive analysis techniques. Based on the results of the analysis, student learning outcomes at the end of the second cycle increased, when compared to the pre-action. Classical completeness in cycle II reached 93.75%, indicating an increase of 40.65% from pre-action which only reached 53.1%. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that the application of the Snowball Throwing and Problem Based Learning model evidently can increase the motivation and learning outcomes of social studies for class VII F students of SMP Negeri 3 Lawang. It is hoped that the use of this learning model is recommended in social studies learning to overcome the problem of low motivation and student learning outcomes
Penerapan Model Two Stay Two Stray Berbantuan Alat Peraga Dakon Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa SD
Authors: Bertha Bertha
Published: November 2023

The use of traditional game media has the potential to be used in mathematics learning. This study aims to improve the quality of the process and learning outcomes of fifth-grade students at State Elementary School of 14 Teminabuan, South Sorong, West Papua on the competence of Highest Common Factor (HCF) and Lowest Common Multiple (LCM) through the application of the Two Stay Two Stray learning model assisted by the Dakon teaching aids. The type of research conducted is classroom action research (CAR). This research was carried out in 2 cycles, each cycle consisting of 4 stages, namely: planning, observing, implementing, and reflecting. The increase in students' understanding of the Highest Common Factor (HCF) and Lowest Common Multiple (LCM) concepts was higher after receiving learning by applying the Two Stay Two Stray model with the aid of Dakon props than the understanding of students who received conventional learning model. There is a tendency to increase student activity in the learning process after receiving the Two Stay Two Stray model learning aided by the Dakon props in Cycle II than the student activity in the pre-action and Cycle I which received teacher-centered learning.
KAJIAN MODEL RASCH PADA TES LO DAN DESAIN DIDAKTIS PEMBELAJARAN ETNOMATEMATIKA SUNDA MELALUI PERMAINAN ENGKLEKMATIKA DALAM KEMAMPUAN PEMODELAN MATEMATIK KELAS III SD
Authors: Munawaroh Siti , Supriadi Supriadi
Published: November 2023

This study describes the success of a process of transferring knowledge from sources of knowledge to students through educators who are not just given it for granted. There needs to be something that can help the process of transfer of knowledge become more interesting so that students are interested and can receive new knowledge well, one of which is learning design. Ethnomathematics can be a new option for interesting learning designs for children. With this design choice, there is hope that children can develop their mathematical modeling skills. Modeling skills can help children make mathematical models in real life. Currently, there are still many educators who still do not know and use this ethnomathematical design option in classroom learning. In this study, we will discuss the results of the analysis of the LO, DDA, and RDD test measuring instruments for ethnomathematical learning with the Engklek game obtained from Supriadi's research data (2019). The method in this research is descriptive. Using this method will describe the results of the analysis of the Winstep application in the form of numbers in words that are easier to understand. The findings from the data that have been processed according to the items, namely, a test measuring instruments in the form of LO, DDA, and RDD can be used to measure students' mathematical modeling abilities because most of the analysis results show that they have met the analysis criteria. In LO 1 and LO 2 there are still some items that do not meet the criteria, so they cannot be used optimally to measure their mathematical modeling abilities. While in DD and RDD all items have met the criteria to be used as a measuring tool for the test.
ANALISIS SIKAP KEPAHLAWANAN PADA BUKU CERITA BERGAMBAR PANGERAN DIPONEGORO SINGA MATARAM SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR IPS BAGI SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Juheli Lili , Supriatna Encep
Published: November 2023

The independence of a nation is beneficial from all the struggles of the former who have been willing to give up their souls and bodies. One of the figures of Prince Diponegoro who dared to fight in seizing indigenous rights from the Dutch. The figure of heroism needs to be exemplified to the next generation of the nation, especially 4 elementary school students who learn heroism in theme 5 sub-theme 3. To introduce this heroic attitude, teachers must add teaching materials that are packaged in an interesting way, such as using a storybook with a picture of Pangeran Diponegoro Singa Mataram by Nunik Utami. The reason for this ponder is to discover the figure of Prince Diponegoro who was appointed in the picture book of Pangeran Diponegoro Singa Mataram, to find out what kind of heroic attitude is depicted in the picture book of Pangeran Diponegoro Singa Mataram. The researcher conducted this research using the content analysis method and qualitative approach. Data collection procedures or techniques are carried out by direct analysis to find heroic attitudes contained in fragments of sentences in the picture storybook of Pangeran Diponegoro Singa Mataram. The comes about of the analysis appear that Prince Diponegoro is described as a prince who is persistent, humble, brave, responsible, and loves his homeland. The heroic attitudes found in the illustrated storybook of  Pangeran Diponegoro Singa Mataram, include being brave, being responsible, loving the homeland, and being willing to sacrifice. The results of the analysis are utilized as social studies teaching materials given to class IV SD regarding heroism.
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dalam Pembelajaran IPA Materi dan Sifatnya Siswa Kelas V SDN Kebon Dalem
Authors: Septiani Trimia , Wuryastuti Sri , Suratno Tatang
Published: November 2023

The ability to think critically needs to be possessed by students so that students are able to think and understand the material and basic concepts they are learning and can solve the problems they face by providing explanations in the form of appropriate conclusions in their own language. Researchers researched critical thinking skills in learning natural science material objects and their nature in fifth-grade elementary school students. The subjects of this study were the fifth-grade students of State Elementary School of Kebon Dalem as many as 14 students. This study uses a qualitative approach with a qualitative descriptive method. The research instruments taken were tests, interviews, and written documents in the form of critical thinking ability test results. This study aims to describe the ability to think critically in learning the material science of objects and their nature in the fifth-grade students of State Elementary School of Kebon Dalem. The findings of the study indicate that the critical thinking ability of fifth-grade students in science learning material objects and their nature is that the average class is included in the critical enough criteria of 65.2%. Meanwhile, the indicator of critical thinking ability that is strong and able to be answered correctly and thoroughly by students is the indicator of being able to ask questions by 85.7%, while the weakest indicator is the indicator of being able to analyze arguments by 52.3%.
PROBLEMATIKA PEMBELAJARAN DARING PANDEMI COVID-19 BAGI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI DESA PASIRNANGKA KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Authors: Lusiana Usi , Fatonah Khusnul
Published: November 2023

The learning process that was originally done in schools turned into online learning due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This article wants to show the gap in parental assistance to children's online learning. This research was conducted in Pasirnangka Village, Tangerang Regency with elementary school student respondents and their parents as many as 10 students.  This research aims to analyze the constraints of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research uses a type of descriptive qualitative method research. This study uses data collection techniques in the form of observations, interviews, and documentation. The result of this study is that in the implementation of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic there are some obstacles students are less able to understand the material because there is no explanation from teachers, students feel bored and bored during online learning, parents who are busy working so that it is easy to get emotional in accompanying children to learn online. In conclusion, parents who are busy working difficult to accompany children to learn online so that elementary school-aged children are considered less effective to do online learning.  In addition, the availability of mobile phones, quotas, and unstable internet networks is also assumed as factors inhibiting online learning.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Mengenal Konsep Ukuran Berat Benda melalui Media Timbangan pada Anak Kelompok B TK ABA Pengkol Sragen
Authors: Maryam Siti
Published: November 2023

One of the cognitive learning that is important to develop is the ability to measure and early age is a potential time to develop it. The formulation of the problem in this study, namely how to improve the ability to recognize the concept of measuring the weight of objects through the medium of scales in Group B children of ABA Pengkol Kindergarten, Tanon District, Sragen Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in the ability to recognize the concept of measuring the weight of objects through the media of scales in group B children at ABA Pengkol Kindergarten, Tanon District, Sragen Regency. The subjects of this study were group B students of ABA Pengkol Kindergarten, Sragen Regency, with a total of 16 students consisting of 8 male students and 8 female students. In this classroom action research, the data collection techniques used were observation and documentation. According to the data obtained through pre-cycle observations, cycle I and cycle II, the increased ability was evidenced by the percentage of measurement activities showing an increase from before and after the action. Media scales can help understand the concept and practice of direct measurement for early childhood. So it is proven that learning to recognize the weight of objects with the media of scales can improve the ability of group B children in ABA Pengkol Kindergarten
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEPERCAYAAN EPISTEMOLOGIS DENGAN BELAJAR BERDASAR REGULASI DIRI
Authors: Ghufron M. Nur , Suminta Rini Risnawita
Published: November 2023

The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between epistemological beliefs and self-regulated learning. The respondent of this study were 105 students of elementary Islamic teaching program in Islamic State College in Kudus, that completed questionnaires to measure they epistemological beliefs and self-regulated learning. The results of the study showed that there was a negative significant relationship between epistemological beliefs and selfregulated learning.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kepercayaan epistemologis dengan belajar berdasar regulasi diri. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa program studi Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, Jurusan Tarbiyah, Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri (STAIN) Kudus yang berjumlah 105 mahasiswa. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dalam bentuk skala. Data dianalisis dengan korelasi yang menghasilkan bahwa kepercayaan epistemologis berhubungan secara negatif dengan belajar berdasar regulasi diri.