bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessing the cost-effectiveness of irregular migration control policies in Greece
Authors: Angeli Danai , Triandafyllidou Anna , Dimitriadi Angeliki
Published: October 2023

Greece has been characterised by relatively high irregular migrant population stocks and flows during the past 25 years. Of particular concern have been the Greek Turkish land and sea borders that bear the brunt of irregular migration and asylum seeking pressures from neighbouring and far away Asian and African countries. Migration and asylum pressures at Greece’s and the EU’s external borders are strongly influenced by geopolitical developments in the region since the Arab spring in 2011 and particularly the implosion of the Libyan regime, the conflict in Syria as well as overall instability and conflict in the Middle East. Arrivals at the Greek Turkish sea borders had peaked in 2008- 2009 but are dramatically rising again during 2014. The Greek Turkish land border by contrast was heavily under pressure in 2010-2011 but has now largely been abandoned.The flows are mixed in terms of composition; young men but also families and unaccompanied children, people who flee war and political unrest as well as people migrating mainly for economic reasons. Syrians have emerged as the largest nationality group arriving at the Greek Turkish border in 2013-2014 while Afghans occupied the top position in 2011-2012. Pakistanis have consistently been among the 5 largest nationality groups but their numbers have sharply declined from nearly 20,000 in 2011 to approx. 2,000 in 2014. Sadly, Greece has hit the headlines for illegal pushbacks of small vessels in the Aegean, and overnight refoulements across the Evros river, but also for grimy detention centers and violence that went unpunished (see ProAsyl 2007; Human Rights Watch 2009; MSF 2014; Convictions by the European Court of Human Rights).
The link between migrant integration and transnational mobility : who, what and why – ITHACA comparative Report
Authors: Bartolini Laura , Gropas Ruby , Isaakyan Irina , Triandafyllidou Anna
Published: October 2023

ITHACA studies the links between migrants’ integration and their transnational engagement. Migrants engage in transnational mobility for an array of economic reasons as well as emotional or political ties with their country of origin. They develop transnational business, trade, investments, or social and cultural programmes and circulate between their two countries. ITHACA explores the interconnections between the integration process and transnational mobility of migrants and aims to answer three key questions: To what extent, and in what ways, do integration conditions in the country of destination encourage transnational mobility? What are the conditions in the country of origin that may encourage transnational mobility? What type of transfers take place through the transnational mobility of migrants? ITHACA focuses on economic integration and mobility conditions as factors that encourage or prevent transnational mobility.  
Country report : Italy
Authors: Gropas Ruby , Bartolini Laura , Triandafyllidou Anna
Published: October 2023

ITHACA studies the links between migrants’ integration and their transnational engagement. Migrants engage in transnational mobility for an array of economic reasons as well as emotional or political ties with their country of origin. They develop transnational business, trade, investments, or social and cultural programmes and circulate between their two countries. ITHACA explores the interconnections between the integration process and transnational mobility of migrants and aims to answer three key questions: To what extent, and in what ways, do integration conditions in the country of destination encourage transnational mobility? What are the conditions in the country of origin that may encourage transnational mobility? What type of transfers take place through the transnational mobility of migrants? ITHACA focuses on economic integration and mobility conditions as factors that encourage or prevent transnational mobility.
BENTUK DAN FUNGSI PERLOKUSI DIREKTIF TEORI IKA VALENSIA PADA KEGIATAN PELAYANAN ANGGOTA POLISI DI POLSEK PEKALONGAN TIMUR
Authors: Izzah Nailatul , Arifianti Ika
Published: October 2023

Penelitian yang ini merupakan penelitian bidang pragmatik kajian perlokusi direktif teori Ika Valensia. Tujuan penelitian ini, yaitu mendeskripsikan bentuk dan fungsi perlokusi direktif teori Ika Valensia pada kegiatan pelayanan anggota Polisi di Polsek Pekalongan Timur. Sumber data pada penelitian ini, yaitu berupa tuturan yang diujarkan oleh anggota Polisi dalam kegiatan pelayanan kepada masyarakat di Polsek Peklaongan Timur. Data pada penelitian ini merupakan penggalan tuturan anggota polisi dalam kegiatan pelayanan pada masyarakat yang diduga mengandung perlokusi direktif teori Ika Valensia di Polsek Pekalongan Timur. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik penggumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik rekam, teknik, simak, teknik catat. Data yang telah ditemukan kemudian dikelompokan sesuai dengan kategori fungsinya masing-masing. Hasil analisis yang ditemukan pada penelitian ini, yaitu 64 analisis terdiri dari, perlokusi direktif secara langsung fungsi meminta mengkonfirmasi 11 analisis, perlokusi direktif secara langsung fungsi meminta mempersilakan 4 analisis, perlokusi direktif secara langsung fungsi memerintahkan mengkonfirmasi 9 analisis, perlokusi direktif secara langsung fungsi memaksa mempersilakan 5 analisis, perlokusi direktif secara tak langsung fungsi meminta mengkompromi 12 analisis, perlokusi direktif secara tak langsung fungsi meminta membimbing 10 analisis, perlokusi direktif secara tak langsung fungsi memerintahkan mengkompromi 7 analisis, dan perlokusi direktif secara tak langsung fungsi memerintahkan membimbing 6 analisis.
Din Eğitimini Yeniden Düşünmek, Bayramali Nazıroğlu (Ankara: İlahiyat Yayınları, 2022)
Authors: ATABAY Muharrem
Published: October 2023

Kitapta günümüzde Müslümanların Batı ile giriştiği medeniyet yarışını kaybettiğinin ıstırabını duyduğu –bu yarışta sadece Batı değil Kore, Çin, Japonya gibi Doğu da Müslümanları geçmiştir- ve bu ıstırabın nedeninin sadece yarışın kaybedilmesi olmadığı, adalette, felsefede, siyasette, bilimde, sanatta, ahlakta, estetikte, kısacası pek çok alanda Müslümanların geri kalmasından kaynaklandığı belirtilmiştir. Bu geri kalmışlığın, yazarın ifadesiyle negatif ayrışmanın nedeni; Müslümanların din anlayışı, dini eğitime konu yapma biçimi ve düşünce tarzı olarak görülerek bu doğrultuda belli başlı sorun alanları tespit edildiği beyan edilmiştir. Sorunlar ve çözüm önerileri Düşünmeyi Kutsama, İtaati Aşma, Ahlakı Kurtarma, Özerkliği Öğretme, Bilimseli Kıymetlendirme, Bireyi Özgürleştirme, Sosyal Adaleti Sağlama, İnsanı Onurlandırma, Nefreti Yenme, Liyakati Önceleme ve Savaşı Yadsıma başlıklarıyla ele alınmıştır ve tartışılmıştır.
The Use of Translation Creative Microstrategies by University Students in Selected Text Types
Authors: Ahmed Basma , Ageli Nuri
Published: October 2023

This study aims to examine the degrees of applying creative microstrategies in translating selected types of texts (journalistic, business and literary texts) by 36 translation male and female graduating students, and comparing them with those of professional translators. It also seeks to identify the level of students’ creativity and the decisions taken to produce a creative translation. 108 students’ translations were analysed and 6 students were interviewed randomly, in which four open questions were asked. The findings of the study have shown high frequencies of using both pragmatic and semantic creative microstratgies by all categories of students, who interacted creatively with the three texts when compared to the professional translators, despite the differences in quality and accuracy. The study highly recommends providing students with sufficient knowledge about the different translation strategies to facilitate finding the best equivalents and create interaction between the translator and the text through investigation and deep analysis. The outcomes are expected to help both learners to overcome translation challenges, and instructors to better assess their performance to ensure that the output of the translated work is accurate, creative, and of high quality.
Higher Education Accommodation Decision-Making and Positionality: A Survey of Disability Resource Professionals
Authors: Strimel Morgan , Francis Grace , Duke Jodi
Published: October 2023

In higher education settings, the central function of a disability resource professional (DRP) is determining accommodations in collaboration with disabled college students, making their role in the outcomes of students with disabilities paramount. Despite this importance, research on the process of determining accommodations is minimal, and professional guidance on the matter can be interpreted in varied ways, leading DRPs to rely on their professional judgment to reach final decisions. What subtly informs this professional judgment, particularly concerning DRPs’ positionalities and student identities, is largely unexplored. The purpose of this study was to explore the perspectives of U.S. DRPs related to their accommodation decision-making processes, experiences, and perceptions. Based on the results of this exploratory national survey of DRPs, accommodation decision-making processes described by participants can be divided into four components: (a) forming initial opinions, (b) engaging with students, (c) consulting with others, and (d) making final decisions. Notably, participants’ perceptions of positionality and identities in the accommodations process situated those of students to be more heavily considered than their own. Following a presentation of findings, the authors conclude with implications for the field and recommendations for future research.
Analisis Peran Pola Asuh Demokratis Orangtua Dalam Memotivasi Belajar Siswa Pada Pembelajaran Pai
Authors: Sholiha Alfiatus , Rahmania Savira , Khotimah Khorriyatul
Published: October 2023

This study aims to examine the role of parents' democratic parenting in motivating student learning in PAI learning. Democratic parenting style emphasizes giving intensive attention to children by respecting the child's freedom but also accompanied by supervision from parents. This research is a type of qualitative research, the method used is a literature study (library rearch) by reviewing books and various trusted sources such as reputable journals and scientific papers. To obtain in-depth data the researcher then reads, examines and analyzes from various sources that are relevant to what the researcher is studying. The results of this study indicate that parents' democratic parenting style can encourage children to become independent individuals and also have high learning motivation. This is because children with good care from parents receive intensive attention and space is opened for them to express opinions. Parents also accustom children to study discipline, independence, and obedience to worship to be able to provide a role for children, especially in learning motivation.
Implementasi Kebijakan Manajemen Mutu Dalam Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter Siswa di SMP Negeri 7 Muaro Jambi Dan SMP Negeri 11 Muaro Jambi
Authors: Zuliani Atika , Chaifi Luthfi Afif , Rambe Aldi Syahputra , Indriyana Dwi , Fitriani Fitriani
Published: October 2023

The aim of this research is to determine the implementation of quality management policies in strengthening character education at SMP N 7 Muaro Jambi and SMP N 11 Muaro Jambi. The method used is the case study method, a descriptive qualitative type through observation, interviews and document analysis. The results of the research show that SMP N 7 and SMP N 11 Muaro Jambi are almost the same in terms of educational quality, both in terms of vision and mission, programs, and implementation of the program itself. Meanwhile, the obstacle faced by these two schools is that there is no information system support for implementing systematic character education.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Dribbling dalam Permainan Sepak Bola Pada Siswa Kelas VIIID Melalui Penerapan Gaya Mengajar Divergent di SMPN 11 Muaro Jambi
Authors: Mardani Mardani
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out about the increasing of dribbling skills at SMPN 11 Muaro Jambi and know the style teaching divergent can increase ability technique basic dribbling of students at SMPN 11 Muaro Jambi in the game football. This research is categorized as the classroom action research. The sample of the research is student class VIIID with amount 24 students (Total Sampling). The methods used in this research was action class, with Pre-Test, Test, Cycle I, Test Cycle II. The result of this research showed that the application of the Divergent Style Learning Model is capable to increase students learning outcomes of class VIIID SMPN 11 Muaro Jambi. It can be seen from the results of learning achieved through giving test such as Pre-Test, Cycle I, and Cycle II. In the learning process in the Pre-Test with amount student a total of 24, there are 3 students passed or 20%, 8 students passed or 40% in cycle I, and 22 students passed or 91,66% in cycle II. In addition, the Divergent Style Method can increase students learning outcomes on the material learning dribbling techniques in student class VIIID SMPN 11 Muaro Jambi.
Bilingual Teacher Talk Pada Pengajaran TEYL di Sepama Kamboja
Authors: Wijayava Ratih , Marmoah Sri , Nurhasanah Farida , Wicaksana Muhlis Fajar
Published: October 2023

This study focuses on translation analysis of the use of bilingual teacher talk in teaching TEYL (Teaching English for Young Learners) in Sepama Cambodian classrooms. The method used is qualitative descriptive. The results showed that the students as teachers in the Sepama class used 8 translation techniques based on theories from Molina and Albirr. The results of the analysis were obtained based on the processing of 35 data obtained from online learning videos. The literal translation technique was applied to 9 data or 25.71%. Amplification technique as much as 2 data or 5.71%. Variation technique 1 data (2.85%), Typical matching technique 2 data or 5.71%. While the reduction technique has 9 data (25.71%). Transposition and particulate techniques each have 3 data or 8.57%. and finally Modulation technique as much as 4 data or 11.43%. The reduction technique is widely used because the structure of BSa is simpler than BSu. While literal techniques are also often used because teachers must immediately convey BSa and BSu immediately respectively.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kreativitas dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Project Based Learning pada Pokok Bahasan Klasifikasi Produk pada Siswa SMK KELAS XI Pemasaran SMKN 5 Muaro Jambi
Authors: Asnil Asnil
Published: October 2023

Abstract: Based on observations of the Merchandise Arrangement learning of students at SMK N5 Muaro Jambi, especially Class Therefore, researchers propose a method to make it easier for students to understand the material and practice the material. The method that can be used is Project Based Learning. The aim of this research is to analyze the use of the Project Based Learning learning model in creating student creativity on the subject of Product Classification. This research is classroom action research. The population in this research is all Class XI Marketing students, totaling 37 respondents. The method used is the documentation method, test method and observation sheet. The results of data analysis show that students' abilities after receiving cycle 1 and cycle 2 experienced increased changes. There were 80.3% of students who experienced an increase in their grades. The error that occurs to students is the technique of arranging items according to item classification. For this reason, it is better for teachers to emphasize more deeply the techniques for classifying products.
Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Karakter dalam Buku Cerita Rakyat dari Jambi 2 dan Relevansinya terhadap Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMP
Authors: Afifah Rahayu , Fitrah Yundi , D Yusra
Published: October 2023

This study describes the value of character education contained in the book folklore from Jambi , “Cerita Rakyat dari Jambi” and describes its relevance to learning Indonesian in junior high school. This research is in the form of a qualitative descriptive. The data of this research are the values of character education in folklore and the data source is the book Folklore with stories 1) Asal Usul Raja Negeri Jambi, 2) Asal Mula Nama Sungai Batanghari, 3) Dongeng Hantu Pirau, 4) Legenda Bujang Jambi, 5) Datuk  Darah Putih, 6) Dongeng Si Kelingking, 7) Depati Sebelas, 8) Putri Tangguk. Data collection techniques using literature study. The results of this study indicate that. There are 16 character education including religious, honesty, tolerance, discipline, hard work, creative, independent, democratic, curiosity, nationality, loving the homeland, respect achievement, love of  peace, care of environment, social care, and responsibility. The relevance is that it is appropriate to use Indonesian language learning in Basic Competence (KD) 3.15 to identify information about local fables/legends that are read and heard. There is a match between the existing stories and the Basic Competencies used in the 2013 curriculum for class VII Junior High School in instilling character education values.
İpek Yolu Güzergahındaki ‘‘Mola Noktası’’ Fonksiyonlu Kervansarayların Adaptasyonunun SWOT Analizi ile Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ŞAHİN Esra , HALAÇ Hicran Hanım
Published: October 2023

Tarihi milattan önceye dayanan İpek Yolu dünyada ülkeleri ve kıtaları birbirine bağlayan önemli bir ticaret yoludur. Günümüzde İpek Yolu üzerinde yer alan ülkeler tarafından yeniden canlandırma çalışmaları bulunmaktadır. Ülkemizde İpek Yolu’nun yeniden canlandırılmak istenmesi nedeniyle 1993 yılında İpek Yolu’nun Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı ve Vakıflar Bölge Müdürlüğü bir protokol imzalamıştır. Bu protokolde yer alan ‘‘Mola Noktası’’ seçilmiş 11 kervansaray bulunmaktadır ve bu kervansaylardan 10 adedi restore et- işlet- devret modeliyle onarım görmüştür. Restorasyon çalışmaları devam eden kervansaraylardan son restore edilen Çardak Han’dır ve henüz onarım görmemiş kervansaray da İncir Han’dır. Bu çalışmada restore edilmiş ve yeniden canlandırılmak istenen kervansarayların turizme katkısı, verilen işlevleri ve buna bağlı olarak işlev devamlılığı, tarihi yapılara yönelik farkındalık, restorasyon geçirdikten sonra nitelikleri irdelenmek istenmiştir. Çalışmanın kapsadığı kervansaraylar ‘‘Mola Noktası’’ üzerinde yer alanlardır. Bulguları elde etmek için SWOT analizi yöntemi kullanılmış ve elde edilen sonuçlara göre öneriler sunulmuştur. SWOT analizi, oluşturulan alt başlıklarla değerlendirilmiş, yapılan analiz sonucu bulgular elde edilmiştir. Restorasyondan sonra konaklama işlevi verilen kervansaraylardan şehir merkezine uzak olanların işlev devamlılığı sağlayamadığı ve müzeye çevrilen kervansarayların yapılan yatırımın karşılığını veremediği, elde edilen bulgular arasındadır.
Истишхад Поэзией в Лингвистических Тафсирах
Authors: ISRAFILOVA Faima
Published: October 2023

Проблемы, с которыми мы обычно сталкиваемся при правильном понимании и интерпретации Священного Корана, как правило, всегда связаны с лингвистикой. Фактически, лингвистические тафсиры имели первоначальное место в деятельности по пониманию и толкованию Корана. Также в лингвистических тафсирах поэзия выделяется как важный источник после Корана, поскольку в поэзии отражается правила Арабского языка и правильное использование. В нашей статье мы представим лингвистические тафсиры и исторический фон истишхада поэзией. Затем мы коснёмся вклада поэзией в лингвистические комментарии с точки зрения понимания как синтаксиса, так и использования слов в стихах. Кроме того, мы объясним, имеют ли слова в поэзии конкретное или абстрактное значение, как с точки зрения риторики, так и с точки зрения литературы и декламации. Таким образом, мы демонстрируем что истишхад поэзией в лингвистических тафсирах применялась для выявления первоначальных значений терминов употреблеямыми Арабами, а иногда для понимания абстрактных значений в контексте Корана. Тем самым мы выявим что истишхад поэзией, будь для подтверждения значения слов или будь для использования слов в языке и обоснования грамматических правил, внес большой вклад в развитие лингвистических тафсиров.
Зовнішні умови безпекоорієнтованого розвитку підприємств в Україні
Authors: Івченко А.Г.
Published: October 2023

Розвиток підприємства є його іманентною властивістю, а тому відбувається навіть за відсутності керованості цього процесу. Проте розвиток підприємства забезпечує кращі результати за умови його керованості. Керований розвиток підприємства має здійснюватися із дотриманням низки принципів, до числа яких останнім часом увійшов принцип безпекоорієнтованості, за яким критерій убезпечення діяльності та розвитку підприємства в ухваленні управлінських рішень має домінувати над іншими. Актуалізація принципу безпекоорієнтованості зумовила потребу перетворення його використання з суто теоретичної на практичну проблему шляхом операціоналізації принципу, одним з видів якої є аналіз зовнішніх умов розвитку підприємства, без знання яких забезпечити керований безпекооорієнтований розвиток підприємства вельми складно.

В статті розглянуто явища та тенденції у зовнішньому середовищі українських підприємств як складова умов їхнього безпекооорієнтованого розвитку. Розкрито зміст та характеру зовнішніх умов безпекоорієнтованого розвитку підприємства. Зовнішні умови безпекооорієнтованого розвитку підприємства поділено на дві групи: інституційні (характеризують якість формальних інституцій та функціонування державних інститутів в контексті сприяння (або гальмування) розвитку вітчизняного бізнесу) та феноменологічні (характеризують найпоширеніші у країні явища, процеси, тенденції, ситуації, дії окремих суб’єктів зовнішнього середовища діяльності підприємства, що виступають як неформальні інституції і впливають на можливість розвитку або усіх, або конкретних підприємств та їхню зацікавленість у ньому). Результати аналізу зовнішніх умов свідчать про погіршення умов їхньої діяльності і суттєве ускладнення їхнього розвитку: інституційні умови розвитку принципових змін не зазнали, тоді як феноменологічні умови кардинально змінилися через військові дії проти агресії рф. 

Проте відновлення зруйнованих підприємств та відновлення діяльності постраждалих підприємств неможливі за відсутності їхнього розвитку, нехай і в обмеженому масштабі, який має здійснюватися із суворим дотриманням принципу безпекоорієнтованості.
Cистема управління інтелектуальним потенціалом на основі інструментарію брендингу
Authors: Стахурська С.В.
Published: October 2023

В представленій роботі розглянуті основні ні особливості формування системи управління інтелектуальним потенціалом підприємства на сонові використання брендингового інструментарію. Також визначено основні особливості інструментарію брендингу та його використання в умовах глобалізації та інноваційних змін. Метою представлено є роботи є визначення основних складових системи управління інтелектуальним потенціалом та можливості впровадження брендингового інструментарію для подальшого його розвитку. Визначено, що ефективна комунікація є ключовим елементом управління інтелектуальним потенціалом підприємства. Це включає розробку повідомлень, історій та повідомлень, які передають цінності, переваги та унікальність бренду підприємства. Комунікація повинна бути спрямована на різні зацікавлені сторони, включаючи клієнтів, співробітників, партнерів та інші зацікавлені групи.

Ефективне управління інтелектуальним потенціалом підприємства передбачає створення неповторного брендового досвіду для клієнтів та співробітників. Це може включати персоналізовані послуги, інноваційні рішення, високу якість продукції та послуг, які роблять підприємство визнаним та привабливим для клієнтів.

Інтелектуальна власність, така як патенти, авторські права та товарні знаки, є важливим активом підприємства. Її ефективне управління, включаючи захист, ліцензування та використання, допомагає підтримувати конкурентну перевагу та забезпечує стійкість бренду.

Інтелектуальний потенціал підприємства включає його працівників. Залучення та утримання талановитих працівників, а також їх розвиток і стимулювання, є важливими факторами управління інтелектуальним потенціалом. Брендинг підприємства може впливати на привабливість роботодавця та рівень задоволеності працівників.

Успішна система управління інтелектуальним потенціалом підприємства має включати постійний моніторинг та оновлення бренду. Це означає врахування змін в ринковому середовищі, потребах клієнтів та інших факторів, які можуть впливати на сприйняття та вартість бренду.

Використання цих особливостей інструментарію брендингу в системі управління інтелектуальним потенціалом підприємства допомагає створити сильний бренд, який сприяє позитивному сприйняттю підприємства, залученню клієнтів та розвитку бізнесу.
The Burden of Orthostatic Hypotension in the Elderly
Authors:   International Office, State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russiа, Betuganova A.T. , Barkhanoeva Z.A. ,   International Office, State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russiа, Martynova T.A. ,   International Office, State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russiа
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this review was to summarize current domestic and foreign literature data on orthostatic hypotension (OH) and to assess the prevalence of the disease. The article presents the definition of OH and the features of the course in the elderly. Particular attention is paid to the review of the results of scientific studies on the effect of OH on the risk of coronary, cerebrovascular events and death from all causes. The found literature is analyzed and summarized by the authors of this literature review. Conclusion: OH is a common condition that doctors of various specialties often encounter in practice. This disease sharply worsens the quality of life, often leads to hospitalization and often to disability of the patient. The combination of OH and supine hypertension requires more careful selection of therapy, assessment of short-term and medium-term risks. The use of simple, effective, practical measures to diagnose, monitor and alleviate this problem can have a significant impact on maintaining independence in older people.
Application of Drugs Based on Hyaluronic Acid and Polylactic Acid in Male Genital Surgery
Authors:   International Office, State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russiа, Aliev R.T. , Silkin I.P. ,   Plastic Surgery Center, Ltd, Krasnoyarski Krai, Krasnoyarsk, Russia, Aliev R.R. ,   Altai State Madical University, Barnaul, Russia, Martov A.G. ,   International Office, State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russiа
Published: October 2023

Male intimate plastic surgery is a full complex of procedures which are carried out to improve the patient’s sexual life and restore sexual functions [18]. One of the most efficient methods in plastic surgery used for penile augmentation or thickening is the introduction of fillers based on hyaluronic and polylactic acid [4,7,9,12,14,15,19,17]. The present article gives an overview of the most common and effective methods of injection correction of glans penis and penis stem [10], analyzes the methods of fillers injection and lists the results of fillers injection in early and later period.
Features of Elderly Patients: How to Take Them into Account When Prescribing Anticoagulant Therapy?!
Authors:   International Office, State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russiа, Zavialov A.A. , Gribkova I.V. ,   State Budgetary Institution Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Health Department, Moscow, Russiа
Published: October 2023

Malfunctions in the functioning of the blood coagulation system are often found in elderly patients. Age and the presence of concomitant diseases are not only risk factors for thrombosis, but also increase the likelihood of bleeding. This significantly complicates the problem of choosing anticoagulant therapy. Thus, chronic heart failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, diabetes mellitus, cancer, etc. are established prothrombotic risk factors. Acquired hemophilia and von Willebrand syndrome, factor XI or vitamin K deficiency, thrombocytopenia and thrombocytopathy, on the contrary, may be risk factors for bleeding. Additional difficulties in prescribing anticoagulant therapy to elderly patients arise due to common problems in old age: renal failure, impaired liver function, polypharmacy, etc. However, the presence of these features is not a reason to refuse anticoagulant therapy, since the risk of thrombosis in such patients, as a rule, exceeds the risk of bleeding. This review details the problems that a clinician may face when prescribing anticoagulant therapy to elderly patients and provides recommendations for overcoming them. It is also reported that in the absence of contraindications, direct oral anticoagulants are the best option for the treatment of venous thromboembolic complications.
Non-contact Diagnostics of the Tractor Engine via the CAN-Interface
Authors:   FGBNU FNATS VIM, Kataev Yu.V. , Tishaninov I.A. ,   FGBNU FNATS VIM, Gradov E.A. ,   FGBNU FNATS VIM
Published: October 2023

The results of studies on the implementation of diagnostics of a controlled object of energy-saturated agricultural machinery by a non-contact method are presented. It has been proven that non-contact diagnostics of technical condition parameters gives a reliable picture of the possibility of effective technical support of agricultural machinery throughout its entire life cycle, will allow early detection of malfunctions and predict failures, raise the level of technical readiness, reducing the costs of agricultural producers.
Harmonic Analysis of Non-sinusoidal Currents During Heating of Transformers
Authors:   FGBOU VO “KubGAU named after I.T. Trubilin”, Strizhkov I.G. , Chesnyuk E.N. ,   FGBOU VO “KubGAU named after I.T. Trubilin”, Goldman R.B. ,   FGBOU VO “KubGAU named after I.T. Trubilin”
Published: October 2023

The results of the analysis of currents in the transformer windings when heated by low-frequency short-circuit currents are presented, for the description of which the Fourier series expansion of piecewise exponential functions is used. This makes it possible to mathematically model the heating process and solve the issues of the ratio of the power released in the electric and magnetic circuits of the transformer.
Comparison between Effects of Propofol and Dexmedetomidine as Sedative in Elective Caesarean Section under Subarachnoid Anaesthesia
Authors: Karim Md Enayet Karim , Mostafiz RAM Mostafizur Rashid , Akram Mohammad Saleh Akram , Ershad Reza
Published: October 2023

Background: The use of spinal (subarachnoid) anaesthesia is often limited by the unwillingness of patients to remain awake during surgery.
Objective: This study was undertaken to compare propofol and dexmedetomidine in terms of onset and recovery of sedation, haemodynamic effects, respiratory effects and adverse effects of both the drugs during elective Caesarian section under spinal anaesthesia.
Methodology: This randomized clinical trial included 60 ASA (American Society of Anaesthesiologists) grade I patients undergoing elective Caesarean sections under Subarachnoid anaesthesia during the period January 2022 to June 2022. Patients were randomly allocated to one of two groups designated as Propofol group (Group A, n=30), who received Propofol in a single dose of 0.5mg/kg and Dexmedetomidine group (Group B, n=30), who received Dexmedetomidine in a single dose of 2mcg/kg. The onset of sedation i.e. time from iv (intravenous) injection of propofol or dexmedetomidine to closure of eye lids (OAA/S score of 3) and the arousal time from sedation i.e. time from closing of the eye lids to OAA/S score of 5 (patient is awake clinically) were noted. Any complication during operation was documented.
Results: There was no significant difference of mean blood pressure and mean heart rate between the two groups in different time intervals (P>0.05). Time of onset of sedation was significantly delayed in Dexmedetomidine group (P<0.05). The arousal time i.e. duration of sedation was significantly longer with Dexmedetomidine than Propofol (P<0.05). Propofol was associated with significantly higher incidence of some adverse effects like pain in arm during drug administration than Dexmedetomidine (46.66% vs 10.0%, P<0.05). Significant percentage of patients was satisfied with dexmedetomidine than propofol (86.66% vs 13.33%, P<0.001).  
Conclusion: Duration of sedation is significantly longer with dexmedetomidine than propofol which is beneficial for the patient in single dose technique for sedation.
Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, January 2023;9(1):65-70
Mode of Injury, Involvement of Bones and Post-Operative Surgical Outcomes of Patients presented with Lower Limbs Fractures attended at a Tertiary Care Hospital at Tourist City of Bangladesh
Authors: Ali Md Ayub , Jahan Shirin Aktar , Rashid AKM Harun Ar , Kamal Mohammad Shah , Hussain Muhammad Amzad , Shahed Abu Mohammad
Published: October 2023

Background: Surgical management is very much crucial among the lower limb fracture patients.

Objective: The purpose of the present study was to find out the mode of injury, involvement of bones and post-operative surgical outcomes of patients presented with lower limbs fractures patients.

Methodology: This prospective hospital-based study was conducted in the Department of Orthopaedic and Traumatology at Cox’s Bazar Medical College Hospital, Cox’s bazar, Bangladesh from January 2019 to June 2022 for a period of three and half years. All the patients who were presented with the clinical features of fracture of lower limbs were selected as study population. The patients were managed by conservative or surgical way. The outcomes of both procedures were recorded.

Results: A total number of 370 cases were recruited for this study. The mean age with SD of the study population was 18.2±11.56 years. Among these road traffic accident was the most common mode of injury which was 204(55.0%) cases. Open type of fracture was found in 141(38.0%) cases and the close was found in 229(62.0%) cases. The most common bones involved was the shaft of tibia and fibula which was 159(43.0%) cases. During conservative treatment mal-union was reported in 193(66.8%) cases and the rest of the 96(33.2%) patients had shown the stiffness. Among 81 operated cases majority were recovered which was 70(86.0%) cases. However, death was found in 2(2.0%) cases. Minor and major infection were reported in 6(8.0%) cases and 3(4.0%) cases respectively.

Conclusion: In conclusion the most common mode of injury is road traffic accident with the involvement of shaft of tibia and fibula with majority improvement.

[Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, January 2023;9(1):60-64]
Diagnostic Accuracy of Ultrasonography for the Detection of Foetal Weight
Authors: Firdousi Tahmida , Sweety Kamrun Nahar , Bhuiyan AKM Mohiuddin , Sultana Afroza , Nahar Shamsun
Published: October 2023

Background: Ultrasonography is a very useful diagnostic tool for the detection of foetal weight.
Objective: The purpose of the present study was to validate the ultrasonography for the detection of foetal weight.
Methodology: This prospective cohort study was carried out in the Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology at Rajshahi Medical Hospital, Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh from July 2012 to June 2014 for a period of 2(two) years.  Pregnant women with known gestational age at term (38 to 40 weeks of pregnancy), singleton pregnancy with longitudinal lie were included in this study. The patient was then taken to Dept. of Radiology & Imaging, RMCH. Ultrasonographic estimation of foetal weight was done from estimation of foetal abdominal circumference (AC), biparietal diameter (BPD) and foetal femur length (FL). Actual birth weights of babies were measured soon after their birth. The BPD, AC and FL were measured in centimetres and foetal weight was measured in grams. Actual birth weight is the first weight of now-born obtained after birth. This weight was measured within the first hour of life.
Result: A total number of 245 pregnant women in term pregnancy were recruited as per inclusion and exclusion criteria. Majority of the women [91(37.1%)] belonged to the age group 19 to 29 years which was 174(71.0%) cases. Low birth weight was found in 12(4.9%) cases ultrasonographic examination and actual low birth weight was found in 15(6.0%) cases. Overweight was found in 13(5.2%) cases ultrasonographic examination and actual birth overweight was found in 9(3.7%) cases. The mean value and SD of foetal weight measured by USG was 2870.41 gms and 424.84 respectively. In case of actual birth weight, the mean and SD was 2936.20 gms and 456.71 respectively (p = 0.05).
Conclusion: In conclusion estimation of foetal weight by ultrasonography is not significantly varied.
Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, January 2023;9(1):16-19
The Significance of Right Speech in Theravada Buddhism and its Importance in the Present Day Context
Authors: Barua Neeru
Published: October 2023

The highest importance is given to right speech in Buddhism. It plays a vital role in the present day context. There are enormous examples of speech to inflame violence and make separation among the people and even the world communities. It is hard to find out the path of peace and harmony among the society. Right speech can contribute significantly to building a harmonious and sustainable society to achieve SDG’s.
Social Science Review, Vol. 40(1), Jun 2023 Page 151-163
Analisis perubahan penggunaan lahan di Kecamatan Tanjung Karang Timur, Kota Bandar Lampung dengan menggunakan metode NDVI
Authors: Muhaimin Ahmad Rizal , Ramadhani Winih Sekaringtyas , Rahmat Ali
Published: October 2023

Tanjung Karang Timur merupakan salah satu kecamatan yang berada di Kota Bandar Lampung, yang telah mengalami pemekaran dari wilayah Tanjung Karang. Kebutuhan lahan akan semakin meningkat seiring dengan pertambahan jumlah penduduk. Lahan di Tanjung Karang Timur didominasi dengan dimanfaatkan sebagai tempat pemungkiman. Perubahan penggunaan lahan ini mampu mempengaruhi tutupan hijau di kawasan Tanjung Karang Timur. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan analisis perubahan penggunaan lahan dari tingkat kerapatan vegetasi pada Kecamatan Tanjung Karang Timur pada tahun 2001 dan tahun 2019 dengan menggunakan metode NDVI. Data yang digunakan menggunakan data landsat 7 dan lansat 8. Setelah dilakukannya pengolahan data kemudian dilakukan grouncek lapangan terhadap 30 titik pengamatan yang telah diacak pada peta tahun 2019. Pada tahun 2001 luas lahan terbuka yaitu 129 Ha-1 dengan luas semak 31 Ha-1, luas vegetasi rendah 18 Ha-1 dan luas vegetasi sedang 11 Ha-1. Pada tahun 2019 luas lahan terbuka yaitu 145 Ha-1 dengan luas semak 18 Ha-1, luas vegetasi rendah 10 Ha-1 dan luas vegetasi sedang 7 Ha-1. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan lahan terbuka pada Kecamatan Tanjung Karang Timur. Hal ini mengakibatkan perubahan penggunaan lahan hijau menjadi lahan pemungkiman. Hasil pengamatan groundcek dan hasil olah data menunjukkan tingkat keakuratan sebesar 100%.
 
Abstract: Tanjung Karang Timur is one of the subdistricts in Bandar Lampung City, which has experienced expansion from the Tanjung Karang area. The land need will increase following the population growth. The land in Tanjung Karang Timur is dominated by being used as a place of settlement. Changes in land use can affect green cover in the Tanjung Karang Timur area. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze land use changes from the density level of vegetation in the Tanjung Karang Timur subdistrict in 2001 and 2019 using the NDVI method. The data used to use the data of Landsat 7 and Landsat 8. After processing the data, a field survey was carried out on 30 observation points that had been randomized on the 2019 map. In 2001, the area of open land was 129 Ha-1 with an area of 31 Ha-1 bush, 18 Ha-1 of low vegetation, and 11 Ha-1 of medium vegetation. This shows an increase in open fields in the Tanjung Karang Timur subdistrict. This has resulted in changing the use of green land to open land. The results of ground check observations and data processing results show an accuracy level of 100%.
Analisis drag force dan aliran fluida pada Desain Mobil Listrik Green Campus UNILA berdasarkan kecepatan
Authors: Riszal Akhmad , Martinus Martinus
Published: October 2023

Penggunaan energi fosil sangat berpengaruh terhadap keberlanjutan lingkungan. Sehingga kita harus mempunyai komitmen untuk mengurangi konsumsi bahan bakar fosil untuk menjaga lingkungan yang berkelanjutan. Hal ini senada dengan komitmen Universitas Lampung (UNILA) dalam menjadikan kampus Unila sebagai Green Campus. Pada tahun 2019, Unila mendapat peringkat ke 18 Nasional Ranking UI Green Matric. Salah satu teknologi yang dapat dikembangkan dalam menekan emisi lingkungan kampus adalah penggunaan mobil listrik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis drag force dan fenomena aliran fluida yang melewati body kendaraan dalam kajian aerodinamika terutama fenomena sparasi aliran dan terjadinya wake. Kecepatan yang akan disimulasikan pada kecepatan 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 km/h. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Research and Development (R&D) dengan Komputasi numerik di Lab Teknik Mesin UNILA. Penelitian ini menggunakan Software Ansys Workbench 2020 R1 dengan CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) Solver. kemudian metode yang digunakan dalam simulasi numerik ini menggunakan metode turbulen k-epsilon realizable standard wall function. Penelitian ini menunjukkan terjadinya kenaikan drag pada setiap variasi kecepatan, hal ini dikarenakan banyaknya sparasi aliran dan adanya wake yang mempengaruhi drag force.
The use of fossil fuel energy is very influential on environmental sustainability. And than we must have a commitment to reduce the consumption of fossil fuels to maintain a sustainable environment. This is in line with the commitment of the University of Lampung (UNILA) in making the Unila Green Campus. In 2019, Unila was ranked 18th in the UI Green Matric National Ranking. One of the technologies that can be developed to reduce emissions in campus area is the use of electric car. The purpose of this study is to analyze the drag force and the phenomenon of fluid flow passing through the vehicle body in aerodynamic studies, especially the phenomenon of flow separation and the occurrence of wakes. Velocity to be simulated at velocity of 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 km/h. This research uses Research and Development (R&D) research with Numerical Computing at the UNILA Mechanical Engineering Lab. This research uses Ansys Workbench 2020 R1 software with CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) Solver. The method used in this numerical simulation uses the turbulent k-epsilon realizable standard wall function method. This study shows an increase in drag at each velocity variation, this is due to the large number of flow separations and the presence of wakes that affect drag force.
Analisis finansial UKM Ivan’s Bawen di Kecamatan Purbolinggo, Kabupaten Lampung Timur, Lampung
Authors: Ivan's Eny , Mandala Wintari
Published: October 2023

Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) memiliki peran yang besar bagi perekonomian nasional. Hal ini karena daya serap UMK terhadap tenaga kerja yang tinggi dan merupakan sektor ekonomi yang bisa dijangkau masyarakat kelas menengah ke bawah. Salah satu UMKM di Kecamatan Purbolinggo, Kabupaten Lampung Timur adalah UKM Ivan’s Bawen yang bergerak pada pengolahan makanan yaitu proses pengolahan pisang bawen menjadi keripik pisang bawen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kelayakan usaha dari UKM Ivan’s Bawen melalui analisis kriteria investasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan menggunakan satu narasumber yaitu pemilik UKM Ivan’s Bawen. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara kuantitatif menggunakan kriteria investasi yang terdiri dari Net Present Value (NPV), Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C), dan Internal Rate of Return (IRR) dan secara kualitatif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan NPV sebesar Rp 174.817.162 (> 0), Net B/C Ratio 1,18 (> 1), dan IRR 39,54% (>10%). Interpretasi dari hasil penelitian adalah UKM Ivan’s Bawen layak untuk diusahakan setidaknya sampai lima tahun mendatang.
 
Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (SEMs) have a big role in the national economy. This is because the absorption of SEMs for labor is high and is an economic sector that can be achieved by the lower middle class. One of the SEMs in Purbolinggo District, East Lampung Regency, is Ivan's Bawen SEMs which is engaged in food processing, namely processing Bawen bananas into Bawen banana chips. This study aimed to determine the business feasibility of Ivan's Bawen SEMs through an analysis of investment criteria. This research uses a case study method using the only resource person, namely the owner of Ivan's Bawen SEMs. The data obtained were analyzed quantitatively using investment criteria consisting of Net Present Value (NPV), Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C), and Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and qualitatively. The results of the analysis show the NPV of Rp 174,817,162 (> 0), Net B/C Ratio 1.18 (> 1), and IRR 39.54% (>10%). The interpretation of the research results is that Ivan's Bawen SEMs is feasible for at least the next five years.
Analisis pengolahan air limbah industri tahu dan efektivitasnya terhadap masyarakat dan lingkungan di Bandar Lampung
Authors: Rahmawati Suci Hardina , Puspitaningrum Citra
Published: October 2023

Sebagian besar industri tahu tidak memiliki pembuangan limbah yang memadai,sebagai akibatnya air limbah dibuang langsung ke sungai sehinggamenyebabkan timbulnya aroma tidak sedap dan pencemaran lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis SWOT, mengidentifikasi teknik pengolahan air limbah tahu yang paling efektif dan efisien, serta menggambarkan dampak limbah cair tahu terhadap masyarakat dan lingkungan. Data pada penelitian ini dikumpulkanmenggunakan studi literatur dan survei.Hasil analisis pada penelitian ini yaitu proses pengolahan air limbah di Industri Tahu Tandang menggunakan instalasi pengolahan air limbah anaerob-aerob telah memenuhi aturan teknik pengolahan air limbah. Metode anaerob-aerob ini telah menurunkan BOD hingga 98,12% dan COD hingga 96,34%. Sehingga dapat menjadi alternatif untuk pengolahan lebih lanjut air limbah yang menggunakan konsumsi energi rendah dan menghasilkan biogas sebagai terbarukan untuk proses operasi tahu dan bentuk padat yang dapat digunakan sebagai kompos. Dengan efisiensi yang tinggi diharapkan para pengusaha tahu dapat menjaga jumlah air limbah dan menjaga kondisi kerja agar stabil sehingga kondisi lingkungan tetap terjaga.
Most of the tofu industries do not have adequate waste disposal so that wastewater is discharged directly into the rivers, causing unpleasant odors and environmental pollution. This research aims to find out the SWOT analysis, identify the most effective and efficient wastewater treatment techniques, and describe the impact of liquid waste on society and the environment.  The data for this research were collected by literature study and survey.  The wastewater treatment operation process at the Tahu Tandang Industrial using an anaerobic-aerobic wastewater treatment plant has complied with the regulations for the wastewater treatment system.  This method has reduced BOD up to 98,12% and COD up to 96,34%.  So that it can be an alternative for further processing energy for the tofu operation process and solid form that can be used as compost. With high efficiency, it is expected that tofu entrepreuneurs can maintan the amount of waste water and maintain stable working conditions so that environmental conditions are maintained.