bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Subgroups of Patients with Distinct Health Utility Profiles after AKI
Authors: Kwong Yuenting D. , Liu Kathleen D. , Hsu Chi-yuan , Cooper Bruce , Palevsky Paul M. , Kellum John A. , Johansen Kirsten L. , Miaskowski Christine
Published: June 2023

Key Points

Health utility profiles can be identified at 60 days after AKI.

Patient subgroups with distinct health utility profiles have different characteristics at index hospitalization and outcomes at 1 year.

These profiles may be useful when considering resources to improve the physical and emotional health of patients after AKI.

Background

A large amount of interindividual variability exists in health-related quality of life outcomes after AKI. This study aimed to determine whether subgroups of early AKI survivors could be identified on the basis of distinct health utility impairment profiles ascertained at 60 days after AKI and whether these subgroups differed in clinical and biomarker characteristics at index hospitalization and outcomes at 1-year follow-up.

Methods

This retrospective analysis used data from the Biologic Markers of Renal Recovery for the Kidney study, an observational subcohort of the Acute Renal Failure Trial Network study. Of 402 patients who survived to 60 days after AKI, 338 completed the Health Utility Index 3 survey, which measures impairments in eight health attributes. Latent class analysis was used to identify subgroups of patients with distinct health utility profiles.

Results

Three subgroups with distinct health utility impairment profiles were identified: Low (28% of participants), Moderate (58%), and High (14%) with a median of one, four, and six impairments across the eight health attributes at 60 days after AKI, respectively. Patient subgroups differed in weight, history of cerebrovascular disease, intensity of dialysis, hospital length of stay, and dialysis dependence. Serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen at index hospitalization did not differ among the three subgroups. The High impairment subgroup had higher levels of IL-6 and soluble TNF receptor 2 at study day 1. The three subgroups had different 1-year mortality rates: 5% in the Low, 21% in the Moderate, and 52% in the High impairment subgroup.

Conclusion

Patient subgroups with distinct health utility impairment profiles can be identified 60 days after AKI. These subgroups have different characteristics at index hospitalization. A higher level of impairment at 60 days was associated with decreased survival.

Podcast

This article contains a podcast at https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/www.asn-online.org/media/podcast/K360/2023_12_01_KID0000000000000201.mp3
Brown Marmorated Stink Bug in the Mid-Atlantic States: Assessing Grower Perceptions, Economic Impact, and Progress
Authors: Dellinger Theresa , Day Eric , Pfeiffer Douglas
Published: June 2023

Attendees at mid-Atlantic grower meetings were surveyed in 2012 and 2014 regarding their knowledge of the invasive brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB) and its impact. Responses to individual questions were paired and analyzed for independence between survey years. Despite a large-scale effort by Extension to inform growers and others about BMSB, there remains a clear need for more training on the identification of BMSB nymphs. Respondents also want more information on effective chemical options, scouting methods for BMSB, and BMSB biology, and they prefer to receive this information from Cooperative Extension.
Getting Growers to Go Digital: The Power of a Positive User Experience
Authors: McCornack Brian , Johnson Wendy
Published: June 2023

Using web-based applications is an innovative approach for delivery of Extension resources. For example, myFields.info is a mobile-friendly application focused on directing stakeholders to information at the field level. Acceptance and diffusion of such applications depends on initial experiences resulting from traditional face-to-face interactions with Extension personnel. We found that crop school participants involved in an Extension training event for a web-based sampling plan showed increased willingness after the training to incorporate sampling plans in their management decisions and share relevant data with others. Specifically, our study demonstrated the value of providing hands-on experience when attempting to encourage stakeholders to accept technologies.
THE AGE OF THE VICTIM AS A SIGN OF A CRIME AND ITS INFLUENCE OF THE QUALIFICATION
Authors: ZIMINA E.D.
Published: June 2023

Minors are a social group in need of increased protection, including by means of criminal law. The State strives to ensure the normal development of minors and their integration into social life. Minors have their own rights and legitimate interests, which may differ or even contradict the interests of adults. Criminal legislation establishes not only increased responsibility for encroachment on a minor, but also increases the punishment for special subjects, defines a special list of crimes related to encroachments on certain interests of minors. This article highlights the actual problem of the influence of the age of a minor on the qualification of a crime and the imposition of punishment. The author analyzes in detail the formulations used in the Criminal Law to indicate the age of a minor victim. The norms of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, in which a minor victim is used with gradation by age groups, are exhaustively given. The victims of the crime may be minors under the age of 18. The Criminal Code of the Russian Federation with types of crimes differently approaches the definition of a minor: from 0 to 6 years, from 0 to 12 years, from 0 to 14 years, from 12 to 14 years, from 14 to 16 years, from 14 to 18 years, from 0 to 18 years. Not only is the age gradation implemented, but different terms are also used: a newborn, a person who is helpless state, minors, minors. The article considers the question of expediency and justification of the use of different terms and inconsistency in the criminal law norms of the age of a minor victim.
ELECTRONIC WORK BOOKS: PROS AND CONS
Authors: KRYAZHEVSKIKH K.A. , DOROFTEEVA D.A.
Published: June 2023

It should be noted that the relevance of the transition to an electronic form of accounting for labor activity is formed due to the widespread transition of the legal system to a digital format, since information and digital technologies are becoming increasingly important. In this regard, the paper form of accounting for labor activity fades into the background over a certain period of time, since it is easier to use the electronic form, since, for example, it does not become unusable, cannot be lost or damaged. The authors touch upon the evolution of the work book, from 1918 to the present, thus showing that the book has ceased to be the main work document of a modern person who exists in a digital society. This article stipulates and stipulates the legislative framework governing the use and introduction of an electronic form of accounting for labor activity, differences from paper work books and their problems. The authors carried out a thorough analysis of labor legislation in the field of maintaining an electronic form of accounting for labor activity. The importance of switching to an electronic format is noted. Both positive and negative aspects of the introduction of an electronic form of accounting for labor activity are highlighted and indicated. Significant shortcomings of the legislative framework of the Russian Federation for further regulation of the scope and use of electronic work books have been identified. Based on this, the problems and topical issues of the topic under consideration were identified. Appropriate ways of solving the problems posed by filling the gaps in the legislation are proposed.
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY: THE PROBLEM OF EFFECTIVE PROTECTION WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF T
Authors: MAYOROVA A.E.
Published: June 2023

The history of the formation of intellectual property protection in international relations dates back not so long ago, but nevertheless, the world community is trying to develop legislation in this area so that the sphere of intellectual property is not inferior to others. The presence of exclusive new inventions characterizes the prestige of the state both in the domestic market and in the external one and sets the vector of development for international integration associations. To date, the concept of «intellectual property» and the regulation of the protection of this category are firmly entrenched in national and international acts and regulations. This is due to the need to protect the economic and moral aspects of the creators of exclusive creative works. In addition, it is necessary to protect intellectual property for favorable international cooperation, which allows increasing the statistics of the legal sale of intellectual property in international trade relations. The problem of illegal trade in intellectual property rights has long acquired an interstate character, and in recent years has reached enormous proportions. Artificial intelligence, not burdened with moral restrictions, processes huge amounts of information about the results of humancreated intellectual activity in the global network with great speed and easily creates pseudo-creative works on its basis. At the same time, the financial prosperity of many countries at the external level depends on the stable development of international trade, including intellectual property, and the problem of international cooperation in this area remains relevant even in a tense international situation. This article is devoted to the study of this problem. In the course of the study, three main stages of dispute settlement in the WTO were identified, and the decisive importance of consultations as the most effective means of their pre-trial resolution was noted. Against the backdrop of the growing crisis in the WTO dispute resolution system, it was concluded that in the near future, the creation of bilateral and multilateral cooperation between WTO member states is expected in order to ensure mutual agreements by alternative means.
MEANS OF PROOF IN ARBITRATION PROCEEDINGS
Authors: NIKOLAEVA A.D.
Published: June 2023

The relevance of this article lies in the fact that the means of proof in the arbitration process are extremely important for determining the subject of proof, establishing the circumstances that will help to reach a decision, and with the help of them it is possible to substantiate one’s arguments or refute the arguments of the other side. The Arbitration Procedure Code of the Russian Federation does not establish an exhaustive list of means of proof, the legislator speaks of other documents and materials containing information about the circumstances important for the correct consideration and resolution of the case. Often, courts differently evaluate the presentation of evidence on tangible media, since it becomes difficult to identify audio and video recordings, photographs, electronic correspondence, which leads to the folding of various judicial practice on this issue. In judicial practice, the problem of using written documents in evidence is also raised, often the parties to the proceedings are not aware of the peculiarities of their use, for example, in terms of presenting the original document or its certified copy, which may lead to the court declaring such evidence inadmissible. Here we can single out the problem of the court’s assessment of the reliability of a copy of documents as written evidence submitted by the parties and other persons participating in the case. The issue of evaluating the means of proof by the court is also important, since it checks their reliability, admissibility, and correspondence to reality. The identification of these signs is also the main problem for other means of proof, such as material means of proof, explanations of the parties and testimonies, expert opinion, therefore it is important to follow the procedural procedure for the study of such means established by the Arbitration Procedure Code of the Russian Federation. In each case, the positions of the courts on the application of these criteria differ, which leads to the ineffectiveness of the trial and the appeal of the parties to subsequent court instances.
MEANNESS:LEGAL CONSEQUENCES
Authors: CHERNIGOVA S.A.
Published: June 2023

The family as a whole is an object of State family policy. The Family Code of the Russian Federation does not provide a legal definition of the family and its composition. The emergence of family rights and obligations are caused by such legal facts as: the state of marriage, some kinship relations and others. The state family policy is an integral part of the social policy of the Russian Federation and represents an integral system of principles, assessments and measures of an organizational, economic, legal, scientific, informational, personnel nature aimed at improving the conditions and raising the standard of living of the family. The purpose of the state family policy is to provide the state with the necessary conditions for the family to realize its functions and improve the quality of family life. Family relations between its members (family relations) are among those where the application of legal norms is significantly limited. The relations between its individual members are mainly of a personal-trusting nature and are based mainly not on the law, but on moral imperatives. The State, if possible, does not interfere in the personal relations of citizens, limiting itself to establishing only such mandatory norms that are necessary to strengthen the family, to exercise and protect the rights and legitimate interests of its members. Family law is one of the most important branches of law, as it regulates a fairly wide range of issues. Most people are participants in family legal relations, so the state takes care that all disputes in this area are quickly resolved. Conflicts between spouses related to the division of property during divorce are among the most common. Most often they arise due to the misconduct of one of the participants in such unions, it is worth figuring out why this is happening. The problem of distinguishing the concepts of «contract» and «family» is very relevant at the moment. It should be understood that the rights and obligations arising from the union between a man and a woman are not based on the desire to benefit, to become the rightholder of something, they are based on trust, mutual understanding and love.
Multiobjective Optimization for Eco-Compensation Space Selection based on Gross Ecosystem Product
Authors: Xia Yining , Dong Li , Huang Chenhao , Peng Rui , Jiang Fangming , Yang Wu , Deng Jinsong
Published: June 2023

Ecological compensation is an effective measure to settle the conflicts between regional ecological protection and economic development; however, unequal patterns and impaired ecological benefits have been taking effects on the efficiency of eco-compensation worldwide. On the basis of the gross value of terrestrial ecosystems, the ecological profit-and-loss values have been identified, and the eco-compensation priority sequence has been calculated, while the ecological sensitivity has been evaluated. Four indicators of the spatial selection model have been conducted to reflect ecological benefits, ecological profit and loss, ecological sensitivity, and financial payment capacity, while the eco-compensation priorities have been classified by the
K
-means clustering. As for the results, Chun’an County with the highest priority and located in the low mountainous hills of the western Zhejiang area has been shown as the key compensated zone. The priority compensated zone has been concentrated in the mountainous hills of the western and southern Zhejiang and the headwaters of rivers in central Zhejiang. The secondary compensated zone has been distributed in the coastal islands of eastern Zhejiang. The potential compensated zone has been located in the northern plains and the central and southeastern areas of Zhejiang. It has been shown that the ecological benefits and the gross ecosystem product of various regions would have a direct impact on the evaluation results. A comprehensive index system would be needed to facilitate the allocation of funds to areas with important ecosystem services, ecological sensitivity, and high ecological benefits. The findings of the performed study could contribute to improving the spatial selection method of eco-compensation.
An Investigation of the Clinico-histopathologic Trend of Salivary Gland Tumors in Amir Alam Hospital During 2010- 2019: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Ghaemi Amirhosein , Jalayer Naderi Noushin , Yazdani Biucki Farzad
Published: June 2023

Background: The incidence and mortality rates of salivary gland tumors have increased according to previous evidence. No study has so far focused on the trend of clinical and histopathologic patterns of salivary gland tumors in Iran. Therefore, the aim was to investigate the incidence and clinico-histopathologic trend of salivary gland tumors in a retrospective, cross-sectional, institutional study from 2010-2019 in Amir Alam hospital. Methods: The archived medical records were collected from patients with the histopathologic diagnosis of benign and malignant salivary gland tumors from Amir Alam hospital, Tehran during (April-April) 2010- 2019. Demographic data and histopathologic features, including tumor size, lymph node involvement, vascular invasion, perineural involvement, and histopathologic differentiation were retrieved, and the samples were categorized and reviewed based on the new classification of head and neck tumors. Finally, the frequencies of characteristics were determined and expressed as numbers (percentage values). Results: Of 1203 salivary gland tumors, 77.6% and 22.4% were benign and malignant, respectively. The incidence of benign tumors was increased from 37 (22.2%) in 2010 to 178 (364.9%) in 2019. In the collection of the total samples, the incidence of malignant tumors was relatively steady from 23 (13.8%) samples in 2010 to 27 (55.35%) in 2019. However, an increase in the incidence of tumors with low-grade differentiation was found from 12.5% in 2010 to 80% in 2019. Conclusions: The incidence of benign and malignant salivary tumors with a higher degree of malignancy had an increasing trend in Amir Alam hospital during 2010-2019.
Positioning Errors in Panoramic Images Based on the Dentition Type of Patients Referring to the Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology Department of Tabriz Dental School During 2017-2018
Authors: Maghbuli Hossein , Razi Tahmine , Banakar Elham , Emamverdizade Parya , Razi Sedighe
Published: June 2023

Background: Panoramic imaging is a technique to create images of facial structures. Various factors affect the preparation of a high quality and proper panoramic image, such as the patient’s proper position. The aim of this study was to investigate positional errors in panoramic images based on the dentition type of patients referring to oral and maxillofacial radiology department of Tabriz Dental School Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Radiology Department of Tabriz Dental School in 2017-18. Dentition of patients (primary, mixed, permanent, complete edentulous) was determined by radiography. 410 radiography per group (1640 samples) were selected from the archives of Radiology Department by simple random sampling method. one radiologist evaluated all the images in the same condition and in a semi-dark room, in a 21-inch DELL monitor, regarding the presence of each of the positioning errors. Radiographs that were repeated due to positioning errors and poor diagnostic quality were classified as unacceptable radiographic images. Results: In primary, mixed, permanent and edentulous dentitions, not attaching the tongue to the palate were the most errors in the radiographies, with 50.4%, 65.6%, 64.3% and 64.8%, respectively. The presence of 2 errors (563 radiographies, 34.3%) had the highest frequency. 123 radiographies (7.5%) were free of errors. Primary dentition with 95 radiographies (23.2%) had the highest unacceptable radiographies, and edentulous dentition with 29 radiographies (7.1%) had the lowest unacceptable radiographies. Chi-square test indicated that this finding was statistically significant (P <0.001). Conclusions: Positioning error has high prevalence in radiographic images, the most common of which is not attaching the tongue to the palate during radiography. In the primary dentition period, the number of acceptable radiographs was lower than the other periods.
Yeni Bireysellikler ve Din: Yazar: Abdülvahid SEZEN (Ankara:Eskiyeni Yayıncılık,2022)
Authors: KARAÇALI Mesture
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmada Abdülvahid Sezen’e ait Yeni Bireysellikler ve Din adlı kitabın incelenmesi yapılmıştır. Dijital dünyadaki gelişmelerle bağlantılı olarak yeni birey ve bireysellikler olgusu gündeme gelmiştir. Yazar birey, aile, toplum, bireysellik alanları, maneviyat, dini grup bağlılıkları, farklı gelişim dönemleri sorunları gibi çeşitli olgu ve konuları din psikolojisi perspektifinden ele almaktadır. Kitap din psikolojisinin temel problemlerini ele alması ve farklı bir bakış sunması bakımından alanında önemlidir.
Perception of Tertiary Students on Code-Switching Advertisement
Authors: Harahap Rosmawaty
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to look at the effects of code-switching in advertising. Descriptive-analytic research was used to ascertain how Indonesian tertiary students see code-switched internet advertising. Data from university students (N = 100) in Indonesia were gathered using a questionnaire as the study's tool. Once the data had been collected, it was computerised, and the descriptive statistics (frequency and percentage) were used to tabulate it. According to the research, most tertiary students in Indonesia believed that code-switched online advertisements had a more significant influence than monolingual advertisements. Since the code-switched commercial was original, appealing, not confusing, easily intelligible, and didn't obliterate the Indonesian language, it has stayed in their minds and had a favourable impact. Additionally, most respondents concurred that code-switched internet adverts persuaded them to purchase the supplied goods. As a result, code-switched advertising favours Indonesia's online business environment since it is a very innovative, effective, and helpful method for developing marketing expertise.
POLA INTERAKSI ANTARA IBU BEKERJA DENGAN ANAK SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 (Studi Fenomenologi Ibu Bekerja di Purwakarta)
Authors: Setyasih Shinta Mustika
Published: June 2023

Penelitian  ini  membahas  tentang pola interaksi antara ibu bekerja dengan anak selama masa pandemi covid-19. Penelitian  ini  menggunakan  teori  utama  Family  Communication  Patterns  Theory  dari  Koerner  &  Fitzpatrick  2006. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana pola interaksi antara ibu bekerja dengan anak selama masa pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan pendekatan fenomenologi, serta dianalisis tematik melalui software ATLAS.ti versi 8. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan, percakapan dapat dilihat melalui tiga aspek. Pertama, interaksi melalui penerapan komunikasi terbuka dalam menyampaikan pemikiran dan perasaan, Kedua, topik melalui interaksi positif yang dilakukan ibu, dan adanya hubungan baik didalam interaksi tersebut melalui bentuk, keterbukaan masalah, hambatan masalah, mendengarkan nasehat anak, dan kendala perkuliahan. Ketiga, partisipasi melalui tanggung jawab ibu untuk membantu aktivitas anak, serta ibu berperan penting untuk kepribadian anak. Kemudian konformitas dapat dilihat melalui tiga aspek. Pertama, kebiasaan perilaku selama covid-19 yang dilakukan yakni makan dan belanja bersama, serta pengontrolan aktivitas anak seperti perkuliahan, ibadah, dan perkembangan anak. Kedua, nilai yang diterapkan pada anak yakni berbuat baik pada orang, kejujuran, tanggung jawab dan kemandirian. Ketiga, sikap yang diterapkan adalah disiplin, sabar, membersihkan rumah, dan pendekatan antara saudara. Keempat, keyakninan dimana ibu menghargai keputusan dan pendapat anak.
Peran Komunikasi Keluarga pada Penerapan Fungsi Keluarga dalam Literasi Kesehatan COVID-19 di Jakarta
Authors: Althafi Puspita Ayu
Published: June 2023

Penularan COVID-19 pada klaster keluarga masih mendominasi di Jakarta. Faktor terjadinya penularan COVID-19 pada klaster keluarga adalah tanpa disengaja terdapat anggota keluarga yang membawa virus ke dalam rumah sehingga sangat dibutuhkan peran komunikasi keluarga untuk memutus rantai penularan COVID-19 melalui penerapan fungsi keluarga dalam literasi kesehatan COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran komunikasi keluarga pada penerapan fungsi keluarga dalam literasi kesehatan COVID-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan dan paradigma fenomenologi serta analisis tematik dibantu software ATLAS.ti. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran komunikasi keluarga terkonseptualisasi berdasarkan percakapan dan konformitas tinggi pada penerapan fungsi keluarga dalam literasi kesehatan COVID-19. Penerapan fungsi sosial budaya serta fungsi perlindungan terkonseptualisasi berdasarkan percakapan. Kemudian penerapan fungsi reproduksi dan fungsi pembinaan lingkungan terkonseptualisasi berdasarkan konformitas. Kemudian penerapan fungsi keagamaan, fungsi cinta dan kasih, fungsi sosialisasi dan pendidikan, serta fungsi ekonomi terkonseptualisasi berdasarkan percakapan dan konformitas.
Analisa Wacana Pemberitaan “Tiga Anak Saya Diperkosa, Saya Lapor Polisi, Polisi Menghentikan Penyelidikan” oleh Projectmultatuli.org
Authors: Setiawan Deni
Published: June 2023

Fokus penelitian ini untuk melihat Makna dari pemberitaan “tiga anak saya diperkosa, saya lapor polisi, polisi menghentikan penyelidikan”. Beritakan pertama kali oleh projetmultatuli.org. Mengunakan paradigma kritis deskriptif kualitatif, ditinjau dari Analisa wacana model van dijk dan menggunakan teori Ideologi dan Hegemoni Gramsci. Memperlihatkan makna sebuah berita, secara aktif  baik dari sisi pembuat berita maupun dari sisi pembaca. Merupakan satu kesatuan yang utuh dengan sistem tata nilai yang berlaku di dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Manfaat Penelitian ini diharapkan menambah pengetahuan dan memahami sebuah makna dari suatu kejadian atau peristiwa yang terjadi, memahami peristiwa tersebut di bentuk dan disajikan menjadi pemberitaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan, Polisi tidak mengusut sampai tuntas kasus ini meski nilai human interest storynya tinggi. Polisi mengabaikan fakta – fakta yang bisa menjadi bukti permulaan yang cukup dalam melanjutkan penyidikan. Terduga pelaku merupakan Aparatur Sipil Negara, mempunyai jabatan di pemerintahan setempat. Jabatan tersebut diduga menjadi salah satu penyebab, polisi menghentikan penyelidikan.  Proses penghentian penyelidikan polisi, diikuti langkah sistematis untuk mengesankan tidak terjadi tindak pidana pada kasus ini. Menggiring opini bahwa ibu korban gila, merahasiakan hasil pemeriksaan ibu korban dan visum ketiga anaknya. Pemberitaan ini, menambahkan daftar hitam ketidak profesionalan Institusi Kepolisian dalam menangani kasus tindak pidana khususnya kasus kekerasan seksual.
PENGARUH E- WOM TERHADAP MINAT BERKUNJUNG KONTEN PORNOGRAFI DAN KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN ONLYFANS.COM
Authors: Raujung Puti lembah , Renata Cut Deyna
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Peningkatan status level darurat covid-19 kota Depok  pada bulan Agustus tahun 2020, dari yang sebelumnya kota Depok mendapatkan level status zona kuning kini pertanggal 1 september 2020 kota depok berubah status level kewaspadaan penularan covid-19 menjadi zona merah, peningkatan status tersebut disebabkan oleh penambahan pasien yang terindikasi positif covid-19, maka mengacu pada surat edaran dari sekretariat gugus tugas percepatan penanganan covid-19 kota depok, peningkatan jumlah angka pasien positif covid-19 di kota depok yang tertinggi berasal dari klaster perkantoran dan tempat kerja. Iklan layanan masyarakat merupakan iklan yang digunakan untuk menyampaikan,informasi persuasi,atau mendidik khalayak yang bersifat sosial agar masyarakat sebagai audiens dapat bertambah pengetahuannya, bertambah kesadaran dan sikapnya, serta berubahperilakunya agar mempunyaimpandangan positif dan kehidupan lebih baikTujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh iklan dan media sosial BALITANGKESTV tangkal Covid-19 di tempat kerja terhadap partisipasi masyarakat Kota Depok Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional Pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner .Sampel minimal penelitian ini dihitung menggunakan rumus Slovin sebanyak 100 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara stimulan terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara variabel iklan BALITANGKESTV tangkal Covid-19 di tempat kerja terhadap partisipasi masyarakat Kota Depok.
Community Pharmacists' Attitudes, Preferences and Barriers toward Continuing Pharmaceutical Education: A Cross Sectional Study in Jordan
Authors: Saadeh Alaa , Jarab Anan S. , Jaradat Roa’a , Al Daqqa Raneem
Published: June 2023

Community pharmacists’ responsibilities are expanding to foster optimal patient-centered care, which dictates postgraduate continuous education to enhance their competency and ability to face job challenges. We employed a cross-sectional online questionnaire-based study to evaluate community pharmacists’ attitudes towards continuous education, their preferred modes of program delivery, factors they consider before joining a program, their preferred topics to learn about, and potential perceived barriers against continuous education.

 A total of 358 community pharmacists completed the questionnaire. The majority of them (86.9 %) were interested in continuous education. However, most pharmacists (70.1%) had never attended any continuous education activity before. The most preferred type of delivery was self-learning through the internet (44.2%). Program cost and location were the major factors considered before accepting any activity (96.9%, and 96.6%, respectively). Among diseases, infectious disease was the most interesting topic for community pharmacists (92.7%). Regarding pharmaceutical topics, they were mostly interested in learning pharmacology and pharmacotherapy (94.1%), whereas pregnant and nursing mothers was the most desired patient group to learn about (92.2%). Job constraints and lack of time were the most reported barriers (89.4% and 89.1%, respectively).

Community pharmacists’ have positive attitudes towards continuous education. However, many obstacles restrain them from effective participation in it. We provided sufficient data for policy makers to consider in future planning for continuous education activities that meet the needs of today’s pharmacists to advance their practice.
Cólicos
Authors:   , Zabala Joaquín
Published: June 2023

Definición - importancia - frecuencia, cólicos rojos, sintonías, diagnóstico - pronóstico, anatomía patológica, tratamiento, algunas variedades de cólicos, cólicos estercorales, cólicos calculosos, cólicos por indigestión, cólicos por indigestión estomacal, tratamiento general de los cólicos.
The Effect of The Addition of Mealworm Frass (Tenebrio Molitor) and Molasses on the Increasing of the Proximate Value of White Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus Ostreatus)
Authors: Putri Mentari Jelita , Arsal Andi Faridah , Pagarra Halifah , Rachmawaty Rachmawaty , Asiz Andi Asmawati , Ali Alimuddin , Muis Abd , Junda Muhammad , Djawad Yasser Abd , Jumadi Oslan
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the addition of mealworm frass and molasses on the proximate value of white oyster mushrooms. This type of research was an experiment using a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of four treatments with three replications each. Test parameters include water content, ash content, crude protein, crude fat and crude fiber. Proximate data on water content, ash content, crude protein, crude fat and crude fiber were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey's follow-up test with a 95% confidence level. The results showed that treatment with frass and frass molasses had an effect on water content, ash content, crude protein, crude fat, and a decrease in fiber content. Therefore, it can be concluded that the addition of mealworm frass and molasses affects the proximate value of the resulting oyster mushrooms.Keywords: White Oyster Mushroom, Flour Caterpillar Frass, Molasses, Proximate.
Characterization and Identification of Chemical Fungtional Groups in Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus Ostreatus) Broth with edded Vegetables and Spices
Authors: Ayu MZ Siti Maulyda , Pagarra Halifah , Idris Irma Suryani , Jumadi Oslan , Hartati Hartati
Published: June 2023

Adding the nutritional content of broth powder without destroying the distinctive taste of the broth can be done using pure mushroom extract and additional vegetables and spices. This study aims to determine the organoleptic characteristics and identify the chemical functional groups of glutamic acid in the best samples of oyster mushroom broth powder added with vegetables and spices. The results of the organoleptic test were tabulated in a table and then analyzed using a descriptive test. The organoleptic characteristics of the best color parameters were in treatment B1 which had a pale white color . The best treatment of aroma, texture, and taste parameters were found in the B2 treatment with a characteristic aroma of typical broth, fine powder texture, and has a distinctive taste of broth. The identification of the functional groups of secondary metabolites using the Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) instrumentation. Identification results with FTIR showed absorption at wave number (cm-1): 3419.74, 2934.62, 1639.56, 1409.70, 1055.55. There is N-H, O-H, C-H, C=O carbonyl group and carboxylic C-O, which identify the presence of amide compound, phenol acid, alkane, aldehydes, amid I and carboxylic acid, which are known as glutamic acid in this sample. Keywords: Organoleptic, Functional Groups Identification, Oyster Mushroom Broth Powder Why only B1 that you mentioned in color parameters?
STATUS HUKUM TANAH YANG TELAH DIBELI MELALUI PERJANJIAN PENGIKATAN JUAL BELI LUNAS YANG DIMASUKKAN DALAM BOEDEL PAILIT OLEH KURATOR (Studi Kasus Putusan No. 33 PK/PDT.SUS-PAILIT/2021)
Authors: Saribanun Ratu Ikah , Anggriani Jum
Published: June 2023

Kurator adalah Kurator adalah pihak yang berwenang melakukan pengurusan atau pemberesan harta debitor pailit berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan. Dalam hal ini, Kurator menyampaikan kepada pembeli yang beriktikad baik bahwa tanah yang telah dibeli melalui PPJB lunas dan belum dilakukan AJB akan dimasukkan ke dalam boedel pailit. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah pengaturan hukum terkait boedel pailit yang dibuat atas dasar PPJB lunas serta bagaimana akibat hukum terhadap tindakan Kurator yang memasukkan tanah dan bangunan atas dasar PPJB lunas ke dalam boedel pailit. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Sehubungan dengan pengaturan hukum terkait boedel pailit yang dibuat atas dasar PPJB didasarkan pada ketentuan Pasal 1131 BW, Pasal 1132 BW, dan Pasal 21 UU Kepailitan dan PKPU. Namun, penetapan boedel pailit tersebut tidak boleh melanggar keadilan bagi pihak pembeli yang beriktikad baik yang telah melakukan jual beli berdasarkan PPJB lunas, yang telah diakui sah berdasarkan Poin B tentang Rumusan Hukum Kamar Perdata (Perdata Umum) angka 7 SEMA No. 4 Tahun 2016. Akibat hukum terhadap tindakan Kurator yang memasukkan tanah dan bangunan atas dasar PPJB lunas ke dalam boedel pailit adalah dapat dibatalkan melalui gugatan lain-lain berdasarkan Pasal 3 ayat (1) UU Kepailitan dan PKPU. Pembatalan tersebut didasarkan bahwa transaski jual beli yang dilakukan oleh pembeli yang beriktikad baik melalui PPJB lunas da penguasaan secara fisik adalah sah secara hukum, sehingga Kurator telah keliru memasukkan tanah dan bangunan tersebut menjadi bagian dari boedel pailit.
PENGADAAN TANAH DALAM PEMBANGUNAN TOL SERANG- PANIMBANG SEKSI III YANG DIKUASAI OLEH BADAN USAHA MILIK NEGARA (STUDI PADA KANTOR BADAN PERTANAHAN NASIONAL KABUPATEN PANDEGLANG)
Authors: Widjaja Gunawan , Tambunan Oggy Satya
Published: June 2023

Pengadaan tanah adalah perbuatan hukum yang berupa melepaskan hubungan hukum yang semula ada antara pemegang hak dan tanahnya yang diperlukan dengan pemberian imbalan dalam bentuk uang atau fasilitas lainnya melalui musyawarah untuk mencapai kata sepakat antara empunya tanah dan pihak yang memerlukan. Pembangunan jalan tol Serang Panimbang Seksi III merupakan pembangunan untuk kepentingan umum dan termasuk dalam proyek strategis nasional berdasarkan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 58 Tahun 2017 Tentang Percepatan Pelaksanaan Proyek Strategis Nasional. Dalam pembangunan Jalan tol Serang-Panimbang seksi 3 (tiga) sepanjang 33 Km (tiga puluh tiga kilometer) yang menghubungkan Cileles- Panimbang menargetkan pembebasan lahan untuk 1.497 (seribu empat ratus Sembilan puluh tujuh) bidang tanah. Sementara, saat ini 327 (tiga ratus dua puluh tujuh) bidang tanah yang belum dibebasakan dimana beberapa bidang tanah tersebut dikuasai oleh Badan Usaha Milik Negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana bentuk pelepasan dan ganti rugi atas objek pengadaan tanah yang dikuasai oleh Badan Usaha Milik Negara dalam pembangunan jalan tol serang panimbang seksi III. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan Normatif yuridis dengan melakukan norma hukum yang terdapat dalam peraturan perundang-undangan dan didukung dengan pendekatan empiris atau studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terhadap beberapa bidang tanah yang dikuasai oleh Badan Usaha Milik Negara dalam pelepasan dan ganti kerugiannya tidak merujuk pada Undang–Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 Tentang Pengadaan Tanah Bagi Pembangunan Untuk Kepentingan Umum.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ІМІТОВАНИХ СИГНАЛІВ ЦІЛІ У РЕЖИМІ СУПРОВОДЖЕННЯ В РАДІОЛОКАЦІЙНИХ СТАНЦІЯХ, ЩО ЗАСТОСОВУЮТЬСЯ ДЛЯ ВИРІШЕННЯ ТЕЛЕМЕТРИЧНИХ ЗАВДАНЬ
Authors: Бурцев Валерій , Воронін Віктор , Коломійцев Олексій , Волювач Сергій , Печкін Андрій , Третяк Вячеслав , Пустоваров Володимир , Обрядін Володимир , Хабоша Сергій , Сальник Олег
Published: June 2023

Розглянуто принципи формування імітованих пачок сигналів в радіолокаційних станціях (РЛС), що застосовуються для вирішення телеметричних завдань у режимі супроводження повітряних об’єктів (ПО). Наведено структурно-логічні схеми модулятору сигналів у площинах сканування простору та розроблено алгоритм розрахунку коефіцієнту амплітудної модуляції пачок сигналів у косих площинах у режимі пошуку.
EVALUATION OF HERBICIDES PALLAS AND LIMITLESS IN CONTROLLING THE NARROW AND BROAD LEAVE WEEDS WITHIN WHEAT CROP FIELDS AND THEIR EFFECT ON GRAIN YIELD AND IT'S COMPONENTS
Authors: Naeem A. Mutlag  , A. J. Al-Khaz'ali  , K.A.  Salman  , R. H. Mahdi  , T. N. Jaber
Published: June 2023

The experiment was conducted at the fields of the Abu Ghraib Research Station's Agricultural Research Department, Ministry of Agriculture during 2018/2019 and 2019/2020 Seasons, this study was aimed evaluation herbicides for controlling narrow and broad weed. The experiment included the use of Pallas OD herbicide, with an application rate of 500 ml. ha-1 and Limitless WG with application rate 400 g. ha-1 + 500 ml. ha-1 activator in addition to free weed treatment and weedy control treatment. A randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replicates was used. Limitless herbicide treatment achieved the lowest mean number of weeds, which were 1.3 and 2.3 plants. m-2 with a control rate of 93.44% and 91.1%, in comparison to the weedy treatment, it decreased the dry weight of the weed (1.97 and 3.22 g. m-2) with an inhibition rate of 88.46% and 87.1% for the two seasons, respectively, which had the most weeds on average, at 22.67 and 28.7 plants. Throughout the two seasons, the weed plants with the highest average dry weight were 19.12 and 24.86 g. m-2. The number of weeds and plants.m-2 and the control rate were identical between the control treatments using Limitless and Pallas. The number of grains and spikes increased (by 39.2 and 43.20 percent, respectively) with the Limitless therapy. In comparison to the weedy treatment, spike-1 increased grain productivity by 56.9% and 66.47% for both seasons, with a percentage of 32.7% and 36.08%, weight of 1000 grains at a rate of 27.47% and 24.83%. It can be concluded that weed herbicides with low and high concentrations can be used to kill weeds in wheat fields.
Heterogeneity of adaptation strategies to climate shocks: Evidence from the Niger Delta region of Nigeria
Authors: Onyenekwe Chinasa Sylvia , Opata Patience Ifeyinwa , Ume Chukwuma Otum , Sarpong Daniel Bruce , Egyir Irene Susana
Published: June 2023

There is overwhelming evidence to suggest that climate shocks undermine food security and livelihood well-being of the climate-impacted Niger Delta region of Nigeria. Employing survey data collected from farming and fishing households in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria, the study investigated the range of adaptation practices prevalent in the region, as well as factors influencing the adoption of these adaptation strategies. Five hundred and three (503) households (252 fishing households and 251 farming households) were selected using multi-stage sampling techniques. Multinomial logit model was used to determine factors affecting the household choice of adaptation strategies. The results show that adaptation strategies adopted by farming households were livelihood diversification (78.5%), crop management (77.7%), and soil and water management (64.5%). Factors influencing their choice of adaptation strategies were age, gender, household size, education, extension, and farm size. The adaptation strategies employed by the fishing households were livelihood diversification (83.61%) and intensification [which include the use of improved fishing gears (80.33%), varying fishing locations (67.21%), and expanding area of fishing (40.98%)]. Uncovering the heterogeneity in adaptation and resilience aspects to climate shocks has immense practical significance, particularly in providing targeted assistance for the two livelihood groups’ adoption.
Organic cocoa farmer’s strategies and sustainability
Authors: Prazeres Ibrahim , Lucas Maria Raquel , Marta-Costa Ana , Henriques Pedro Damião
Published: June 2023

São Tomé and Príncipe (STP) is one of the world’s smallest organic cocoa exporting countries, whose product has a positive socio-cultural and economic impact. Small producers who ensure it, are associated into two cooperatives that experience several difficulties and dilemmas including climate changes and poverty. Diversification of livelihood strategies could lead to wellbeing, poverty and climate mitigation. The aim of this study was to analyse producers’ perception of sustainability related to the organic cocoa production in STP and to explain the influence of different factors on their livelihood strategies (LS). An ordered probit model for disaggregation of factor categories was used for the 2021 period. The results showed that gender, age, family size, members on-farm and off-farm work and professional training courses do not influence livelihood strategies. The important variables for them are education level, perception of social class, insurances and loans and access to services.
Crop varieties, phenological phases and the yield-weather relationship: evidence from the Italian durum wheat production
Authors: Tappi Marco , Carucci Federica , Gagliardi Anna , Gatta Giuseppe , Giuliani Marcella Michela , Santeramo Fabio Gaetano
Published: June 2023

The impacts of extreme weather events on crop productions are largely heterogeneous along the timing dimension of the shocks, and the varieties being affected. We investigate the relationships yield-weather for three durum wheat varieties (early, middle, and late). We disentangle the time dimension distinguishing five phenological stages, as identified by Growing Degree Days approach. Our panel regression models show that the starting and development stages are sensitive to changes in minimum temperatures, regardless of wheat variety. Raises in maximum temperatures during the starting stage are associated with increases in yields; the opposite is true for increases in high temperatures from seed fill to dough stage (for late varieties), and at maturity complete stage (for early varieties). The analysis suggests that advancing sowing dates may help preventing yield losses due to heat stress, whereas the cold stress should be managed through other on-farm risk management strategies or via crop insurance.
Assessing the Landscape Recovery Scheme in the UK: a Q methodology study in Yorkshire, UK
Authors: Tyllianakis Emmanouil
Published: June 2023

Embedded within the European Union’s Green Deal is a re-enforced scope to encourage farmers’ participation in primarily voluntary agri-environmental schemes. Although outside of the European Union, the newly announced agri-environment schemes in England mirror such a policy shift towards incentivising participation in order to delivery more and better climate public goods. Farmers’ viewpoints regarding such schemes and contracts are therefore important to examine as they should be main determinants of current and future enrolment. In this paper, upland Yorkshire farmers are asked to express their opinions for the landscape Recovery scheme that aims to encourage collaboration and achieve landscape-wide interventions to ensure lasting delivery of climate public goods. Viewpoints show a dichotomy between pragmatic and environmentally-conscious farmers with preferences leaning towards ‘broad and shallow’ schemes that would have simple contract requirements and only achieve marginal gainsin the delivery of agri-environmental climate public goods.
Key policy objectives for European agricultural policies: some reflections about the policy coherence
Authors: Coderoni Silvia
Published: June 2023

Food security and environmental sustainability are joint global challenges that require to be solved together. A complex policy framework is needed to tackle this conundrum as policy coherence (PC) is fundamental but extremely challenging. This analysis, after stressing the importance of solving jointly the challenges of producing enough food to feed a growing population while preserving the climate and the environment, discusses some issues related to the PC approach that should be followed. Within and between coherence problems are assessed and discussed and governance problems related to the PC approach are presented. Key points for a likely approach to PC include goal-based governance grounded on the analytical analysis of synergies and trade-offs.
ÇALIŞAN SAVUNUCULUĞU ÖLÇEĞİNİN TÜRKÇE UYARLAMASI: GEÇERLİK VE GÜVENİRLİK ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: AKSU Muharrem
Published: June 2023

Son dönemde sosyal medya platformlarının gelişimi, yaygınlaşması ve kullanıcı sayısının artışı, örgütlere mal, hizmet ve markalarının tanıtımında yeni fırsatlar ortaya çıkarmıştır. Özellikle çalışanların bu platformlarda örgütlerinin mal, hizmet ve markalarını tanıtması, onları birer gönüllü savunucu haline getirmiştir. Çalışanların örgütün markasını tanıtması ise insan kaynaklarında yeteneklerin örgüte çekilmesi açısından da önem kazanmıştır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada Çalışan Savunuculuğu Ölçeğinin geçerlik ve güvenilirliğinin test edilerek Türkçeye kazandırılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla kafe ve restoranlarda çalışan 314 katılımcıdan oluşan örneklem grubu üzerinde araştırma yapılmıştır. Katılımcılardan elde edilen veriler, SPSS ve AMOS programlarıyla analiz edilerek ilgili ölçeğin geçerlik ve güvenirliği test edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda ilgili ölçeğin geçerlik ve güvenirliği sağladığı, orijinalinde olduğu gibi tek boyutlu olduğu ve Türkçe çalışmalarda kullanılabileceği saptanmıştır.