bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
РАЗВИТИЕ ИНФРАСТРУКТУРЫ ПОДДЕРЖКИ ДОБРОВОЛЬЧЕСТВА (ВОЛОНТЕРСТВА) В ТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНЫХ ОРГАНАХ ФСИН РОССИИ ЮЖНОГО ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОГО ОКРУГА
Authors: К.К. Васильева
Published: November 2024

Фактор территориальной протяженности России в немалой степени влияет на процесс и динамику ее социально-экономического развития. Он же влияет на формы и способы слаживания инфраструктуры поддержки отечественного добровольчества (волонтерство). В ТО ФСИН России Южного федерального округа наметился рост темпов внутриведомственной интеграции волонтерства сотрудников ТО, а также их участие во Всероссийских акциях и конкурсах лучших региональных практик поддержки волонтерства «Регион добрых дел». В статье представлен опыт сотрудничества волонтерских организаций территориальных органов ФСИН России на уровне федеральных округов (Южный и Северо-Кавказский), свидетельствующий о слаживании добровольческого движения по горизонтальной внутриведомственной линии, а также об укреплении связей власти и гражданского общества. Отдельно представлены и осужденные, которые выступают не только объектом добровольчества, но и его субъектом. Для современного этапа развития добровольчества сотрудников ТО ФСИН России Южного федерального округа свойственна и оперативность, и предметно-практическая направленность в оказании безвозмездной помощи населению Луганской и Донецкой Народных Республик, а также Запорожской и Херсонской областей.

The factor of Russia's territorial extent largely influences the process and dynamics of its socio-economic development. It also affects the forms and methods of coordinating the infrastructure for supporting domestic volunteering (volunteering). In the TO of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia of the Southern Federal District, there has been an increase in the pace of intradepartmental integration of volunteering of employees of the TO, as well as their participation in the All-Russian campaigns and competitions of the best regional practices to support volunteering “Region of Good Deeds”. The article presents the experience of cooperation between volunteer organizations of the territorial bodies of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia at the level of federal districts (Southern and North Caucasian), indicating the smoothing of the volunteer movement along the horizontal intradepartmental line, as well as the strengthening of ties between the authorities and civil society. Convicts are also presented separately, who are not only the object of volunteering, but also its subject. For the current stage of development of volunteerism of employees of the TO FSIN of Russia of the Southern Federal District, both efficiency and a subject-practical orientation in providing gratuitous assistance to the population of the Luhansk and Donetsk People's Republics, as well as Zaporozhye and Kherson regions are characteristic.
Angiogenesis in the autologous adipose tissue graft after various methods of preoperative fat treatment in rats
Authors: M.V. Khlystalov , S.E. Moroz , I.V. Kastyro , E.A. Lavrentieva , S.S. Ibadullaeva , I.B. Ganshin , K.P. Shalamov , V.I. Popadyuk , M.G. Kostyaeva , A.F. Kartasheva , M.I. Barannik , P.V. Sarygin
Published: November 2024

The article presents studies of angiogenesis in the autologous adipose tissue graft after various methods of its preoperative processing (solid graft, fragmenting with a scalpel, fat homogenized using a Luer Lock syringe) in rats at 30, 90 and 180 days after lipofilling simulation. We found that the number of microcirculatory vessels (MCVs) in the recipient site after 30 days was significantly lower in the fragmented fat group (p<0.05) compared with the solid graft group (p<0.05). After 90 days, the lowest proportion of MCVs was in the homogenized fat group (p<0.01). At 180 days after simulated lipofilling, the highest number of MCVs was observed in the homogenized fat group compared with the fragmented fat group (p<0.001). In all groups, the proportion of MCVs decreased significantly from day 30 to day 180. The best vascularization of adipose tissue at 180 days after lipofilling simulation in rats was observed with the transplantation of homogenized fat.

В статье представлены исследования ангиогенеза в аутотрансплантате жировой ткани после различных методов ее предоперационной обработки (солидный графт, измельчение скальпелем, гомогенизированный жир при помощи шприца Луэр лок) у крыс на сроках 30, 90 и 180 дней после проведения моделирования липофилинга. Показано, что через 30 дней число сосудов микроциркуляторного русла (МЦР) в реципиентном месте значимо было в группе с измельченным жиром (p<0,05) по сравнению с солидным графтом. Через 90 дней наименьшая доля сосудов МЦР была в группе гомогенизированного жира (p<0,01). Через 180 дней после моделирования липофилинга наибольшее число сосудов МЦР наблюдалось в группе гомогенизированного жира по сравнению с группой измельченного жира (p<0,001). Во всех группах доля сосудов МЦР с 30-го по 180-й дни достоверно уменьшалась. Наилучшая васкуляризация жировой ткани на сроке 180 дней после проведения моделирования липофилинга у крыс наблюдается после трансплантации гомогенизированного жира.
Комплексная переработка семян люпина с получением люпиновой эмульсии и ее применение в продуктах кисломолочной ферментации смешанного сырьевого состава
Authors: Т.Ф. Демьяненко , М.Л. Доморощенкова , И.М. Камышева , И.В. Крылова , Л.А. Забодалова , Л.А. Надточий
Published: November 2024

Изучен химический состав и фракционный состав по Осборну образцов семян нескольких сортов люпина отечественной селекции. Из семян узколистного люпина сорта Надежда в лабораторных условиях выработаны опытные партии люпиновых эмульсий. Выработаны комбинированные кисломолочные продукты с различным количеством вносимой люпиновой эмульсии от 10 до 30% с использованием йогуртовой закваски и закваски на основе ацидофильной палочки. Изучены органолептические и физико-химические характеристики полученных кисломолочных продуктов с добавлением люпиновой эмульсии. Изучен синерезис ферментированных продуктов с добавлением люпиновой эмульсии. Показано, что комбинированные продукты с заменой молочного сырья на люпиновую эмульсию в количестве 10 и 20% обладают хорошими потребительскими свойствами, приближенными к свойствам традиционных кисломолочных продуктов.

Chemical composition and composition of proteins following Osborne solubility scheme of several varieties of lupine seeds samples of Russian selection was studied. Experimental batches of lupine emulsions were produced in laboratory from seeds of narrow-leaf lupine of Nadezhda variety. Combined fermented dairy milk products supplemented with lupine emulsion from 10 to 30% were produced using yoghurt starter and starter based on Acidophilus bacillus. The sensory and physico-chemical characteristics of the finished products were studied. Syneresis process of fermented milk products with the additives of lupine emulsion was evaluated. It was shown that combined products with partial supplementation of dairy milk with 10 and 20% of lupine emulsion additives have good consumer characteristics similar to traditional dairy products.
Оптимизация качества и стабильности эмульсионных жировых продуктов бутербродного назначения
Authors: Т.Г. Тагиева , Л.И. Тарасова , И.М. Завадская
Published: November 2024

В статье отражены результаты исследований по разработке научно-обоснованных рецептур эмульсионных жировых продуктов бутербродного назначения с оптимальным содержанием и соотношением полиненасыщенных эссенциальных жирных кислот омега-3 и омега-6. Рассмотрены вопросы и разработаны технологические способы повышения окислительной устойчивости и стабильности обогащенных эмульсионных продуктов.

The article reflects the results of research on the development of scientifically based formulations of emulsion fatty products of sandwich-making purposes with an optimal content and ratio of polyunsaturated essential omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids. Questions are considered and technological methods of increasing the oxidative stability and stability of enriched emulsion products are developed.
Использование биоприоритетных функциональных эмульсионных систем в различных отраслях пищевой промышленности
Authors: Г.П. Кюрегян , Н.В. Комаров , О.Д. Кюрегян
Published: November 2024

В современной пищевой промышленности приоритетным является направление, связанное с разработкой и созданием биоприоритетных и экологически безопасных технологий производства пищевых продуктов. Перспективным направлением является применение в различных технологических процессах пищевых производств эмульсионных композиций на основе пищевых поверхностно-активных веществ, представляющих собой производные пищевых жиров. Для разработки такого рода эмульсионных составов применяются современные технологии, позволяющие получить кавитационный эффект при эмульгировании, с целью получения высокодисперсных, стабильных во времени, экологически и функционально безопасных эмульсионных систем для применения в различных технологических процессах пищевых производств.

In the modem food industry, priority is given to the direction associated with the development and creation of bio-priority and environmentally friendly food production technologies. A promising direction is the use in various technological processes of food production of emulsion compositions based on food surfactants, which are derivatives of food fats.
Единство измерений в аналитике
Authors: А.А. Бегунов , И.А. Фридман , Г.И. Шевцов
Published: November 2024

Решение проблемы единства измерений в пределах всей аналитики возможно только при условии решения задачи унификации единиц величин. Создание систем обеспечения единства измерений необходимо начинать в рамках отдельных отраслей, например, в пищевой и перерабатывающей промышленности. В работе определены принципы построения систем обеспечения единства измерений аналитических величин. Предложено решение прослеживаемости аналитических измерений выполнить на основе стандартных образцов, играющих роль мер, и аттестованных централизованно методик выполнения измерений и методик количественного химического анализа.

The solution of the problem of the uniformity of measurements within the whole of analytics is possible only if the problem of unifying units of quantities is solved. The creation of systems for ensuring the uniformity of measurements must begin in the framework of individual industries, for example, in the food and processing industries. In work principles of construction of systems of maintenance of unity of measurements of analytical sizes are defined. The solution of traceability of analytical measurements is proposed to be performed on the basis of standard samples playing the role of measures and centrally certified methods for performing measurements and quantitative chemical analysis techniques.
Preparing for rain
Authors: Foli Afra
Published: November 2024

Accra’s rainy season is accompanied by flooding every year, and residents, especially those living by the waterways, anticipate flooding events with significant anxiety. In the news and in daily conversation warnings are abound, and people share memories of flooding events from the past. Residents often seek to prevent disasters by taking infrastructural matters into their own hands. They construct flood barriers, using sandbags, cement, concrete and rubble left over after construction. In this article I discuss these infrastructural manifestations of anxiety in Accra’s waterways.
A Comprehensive Review of Nano-Deposition Methods for the Preparation of Nano-Carriers: Polymers, Drugs, and Drug Release Models
Authors:   Department of Polymer Engineering and Color Technology, AmirKabir University of Technology, Iran, Heydarinasab Helia , Haddadi-Asl Vahid ,   Department of Polymer Engineering and Color Technology, AmirKabir University of Technology, Iran, Ahmadi Hanie ,   Department of Polymer Engineering and Color Technology, AmirKabir University of Technology, Iran
Published: November 2024

Controlled drug release has developed as a critical area of research in modern medicine and drug delivery, providing several clinical benefits such as increased efficiency and better targeting when compared to older techniques. A popular option for achieving controlled release is the creation of polymerdrug nano- or microcapsules, which can be created using a variety of synthetic processes and materials. This review aims to provide a detailed examination of the nano-deposition method used to create nano-carriers, focusing on the types of polymers and pharmaceuticals involved, as well as the numerous drug release models used. As the demand for effective drug delivery systems develops, nano-carriers have demonstrated significant promise due to their ability to improve bioavailability, increase therapeutic efficacy, and reduce side effects. This article will look at the mechanics underpinning nano-deposition, the criteria for picking polymers and pharmaceuticals, and how alternative drug release models affect the functionality of nano-carriers.
Achieving controllable distribution of metal cations (Pd, Pt, Ni, Cr, Cu) in a zeolite either as [M(II)-OH]/1Al or M(II)/2Al provides novel mechanistic insights for adsorptive and catalytic reactions
Authors: Jaegers Nicholas R. , Derewinski Miroslaw A. , Walter Eric , Koleva Iskra , Boglaienko Daria , Deka Dhruba , Lee Garam , Kovarik Libor , Szanyi Janos , Aleksandrov Hristiyan , Khivantsev Konstantin
Published: November 2024

Directing divalent metals to form either M(II) or M(II)-OH cationic species on the same support could provide an opportunity to compare their reactivity, if successful. Utilizing H-BEA zeolites with similar Si/Al ratios but with differing framework Al siting, we anchored multiple divalent metal cations (Ni, Pd, Pt, Cr, Cu) in the zeolite micropores. State-of-the-art infrared (IR) spectroscopy, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) measurements, including 2-dimensional pulsed HYSCORE EPR, EXAFS, and density functional theory (DFT) calculations provide unambiguous evidence for the selective formation of divalent metal cations as M+2/2Al species (for conventional zeolite prepared in the hydroxide media), and [M(II)-OH]+1/1Al species for H-BEA prepared in HF. This allowed us to explore their reactivities in the most important catalytic and adsorptive applications, which was not previously possible both in organometallic homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis: we provide evidence for their divergent reactivity in ethylene dimerization, ethylene oxidation (Wacker process), selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NO, NO adsorption, and methane oxidation. M+2/2Al and [M(II)-OH]+1/1Al species are both active for ethylene dimerization (including the first example of Pt/Zeolite reactivity for ethylene oligomerization), with [M(II)-OH]+1/1Al being more active in all cases (Pd, Ni, Pt). [M(II)-OH]+1/1Al is active for acetaldehyde formation in Wacker ethylene oxidation. We also propose the existence of a new active site with a terminal OH group (Cr-OH) in Phillips catalysts for ethylene oligomerization, as isolated Cr in BEA zeolite is virtually inactive, whereas Cr-OH shows activity in ethylene dimerization
Laser Induced 3D Printed Graphene Enhanced Thermoplastic Polyurethane Structure for Improved Anisotropy and Photothermal and Electrothermal De-icing Performance
Authors: Kang Zihao , Xi Min , Li Nian , Wang Zhenyang
Published: November 2024

A laser induction process was applied to a previously developed FDM 3D-printed graphene enhanced thermoplastic polyurethane structure. Notably, the orientation of graphene flakes and the integrity of the double-layer structure were preserved during the decomposition of the polymer matrix, resulting in anisotropic electrical conductivity (RTP/RIP of 2.47×10^7) and thermal conductivity (TCIP/TCTP of 9.1). The laser treatment removed the polymer matrix and generated porous graphene flake micro/nanostructures on the surface led to significant improvement in surface hydrophobicity. Despite the defects introduced by the process, most of the mechanical properties were retained, with over 63.3% of tensile strength and 72.2% of elastic modulus preserved. A noticeable increase in the coefficient of friction (COF) of graphene enhanced TPU was observed, which was attributed to the synergistic effects of the low COF of the porous graphene flake layer and the high COF of the polymer residue. The excellent heat retention of the structure, ensured by the low thermal conductivity in the TP direction and the enhanced photothermal effect, was systematically evaluated. The photothermal de-icing performance demonstrated a nearly 20% reduction in ice melting time and electrothermal de-icing performance proved an effective and safe operation voltage of 20V, confirming its efficacy in practical applications.
Rethinking the 'Best Method' Paradigm: The Effectiveness of Hybrid and Multidisciplinary Approaches in Chemoinformatics
Authors: Medina-Franco Jose L. , Rodríguez-Pérez Johny R. , Cortés-Hernández Héctor F. , López-López Edgar
Published: November 2024

In Chemoinformatics, as in many other computational-related disciplines, it is a common practice to identify the “single best” approach or methodology, for instance, identify the best fingerprint representation, the best single virtual screening approach or protocol, the optimal representation of the chemical space, the best predictive model, to name a few. In molecular modeling, a typical example is finding the best docking program. However, it is also known that each approach has its advantages and limitations. There are examples of benchmark studies comparing different approaches to find the most appropriate solution, and it is common to find that there are no single best programs in such studies. Yet, searching for the “best” methods is still common. The main goal of this work is to survey hybrid methodologies recently developed in Chemoinformatics. The list of approaches is not exhaustive, but it aims to cover several representative applications. One of the major outcomes of the survey is that, for various purposes, individual methods do not perform as well as the combination of approaches because single methods have inherent limitations with advantages and disadvantages.
Ordered B2 phase in a disordered FCC matrix: Current state of research on the development of low-density B2-strengthened Fe-Mn-Al-Ni-C steels
Authors: Saha Mainak
Published: November 2024

Over the last five years, the automotive industry has primarily focussed on utilising a number of extraordinary properties of B2-strengthened Fe-Mn-Al-Ni-C steels, especially high specific strength, and high strain hardening. While reduction in density may be attributed to the addition of Al, high toughness and strain hardening may be ascribed to the precipitation of non- shearable B2 precipitates which suppresses the formation of shearable L’12-κ-carbides ((Fe, Mn)3AlC carbides). Considering the growing interest in these steels, the present review is aimed at highlighting the present state of research and associated challenges (both fundamental and industrial) with a special emphasis on the influence of B2 precipitate distribution and morphology on the strengthening effect in these steels. In addition, the necessity of obtaining both structural and chemical information about ordered B2 precipitates using the newly emerged methodology of correlative microscopy has also been highlighted.
Ferritin Protein Nanocages for Selective Separation and Recovery of Critical Metals
Authors: Han Zhiqian , Ma Yifei , Wang Meng
Published: November 2024

Recycling critical metals from waste streams is increasingly important to meet the rising demand for clean energy technologies and reduce the environmental impact of ore mining. A key step in this process is the selective separation and recovery of high-grade metals from waste leachates containing complex metal mixtures; however, current strategies are limited by high chemical, energy, and resource consumption, substantial financial costs, and production of hazardous byproducts. Herein, we report the pioneering use of ferritin – self-assembling protein nanocages with porous, hollow structures and supercharged inner surfaces – as a high-efficiency biosorbent for eco-friendly, selective metal recovery from mixtures. Ferritin nanocages adsorbed cobalt (Co2+), nickel (Ni2+), and lithium (Li+) primarily through electrostatic interactions, localizing the adsorbed metal cations within their cavities. Adsorption isotherms indicated significantly more effective adsorption of Co2+ and Ni2+ compared to Li+, enabling efficient Co2+/Ni2+ separation from Li+. Leveraging ferritin's ability to concentrate adsorbed metal cations within cavities enabled selective recovery of Co2+ as nearly 95% pure solid carbonate salts from Co2+-Li+ mixtures through single-step precipitation under mild conditions, while Li+ remained in solution. This research opens new avenues for using ferritin nanocages in selective metal separation and recovery from waste streams via simple, environmentally benign adsorption-precipitation processes.
From ‘Marching North’ to ‘De Facto Absorption’: An Interpretive Historiography of South Korea’s Unification Policies from 1948 until 2013
Authors:   , Stent Dylan
Published: November 2024

This thesis presents an interpretive historiography of South Korea's unification policy and elite decision-making from 1948 until the present day, with a focus on the democratic post- Cold War period (1988 – present). Using a historical institutionalist approach, I clarify the process by which unification policies developed in early periods have consistently been reproduced by administrations on both sides of South Korea’s ideological political divide, leading to much less change in unification policy than conventional wisdom about political polarisation influencing decision-making suggests.

The interpretive historiography I craft is based on three areas of analysis identified from a close reading of primary sources: foundational principles, issues of concern, and unification strategies. I argue that foundational principles are shared among most South Korean elites when they develop unification policy. These principles include: unification must occur under peaceful circumstances; unification with North Korea can only occur if it reforms politically; unification should occur in stages; and that ethnic nationalism will provide a foundation on which to rebuild a Korean community.

Issues of concern, such as economic engagement with North Korea; addressing North Korea’s denuclearisation; seeking to improve North Korean human rights and humanitarian issues; and the timeline for unification, are topics that are always addressed by elites, but the varying and malleable ways that each administration responds to these issues appear on a continuum that run from prioritising an issue as an immediate concern, to being an issue that requires resolving in the future. The differing ways administrations have prioritised the issues of concern has given rise to three unification strategies which I term comprehensive, engagement-focused, and reciprocation-focused.

By investigating continuity in policymaking over time, I challenge assumptions that unification policy is determined by either political ideology or other single variables, such as ethnic nationalism or elite understandings of the international system. The empirical findings of this thesis demonstrate that unification policy under all leaders since the late 1980s has shared the end goal of creating a unified democratic republic that would erode North Korean values and result in the ‘de facto’ absorption of the north.
Transforming Fecal Sludge into an Affordable Biofuel Alternative: A Sustainable Solution for Developing Countries
Authors:   Environmental Science Discipline, Life Science School, Khulna University, Khulna 9208, Bangladesh, Sultana Rabeya , Hossain Md. Riad ,   Institute of Disaster Management, Khulna University of Engineering & Technology, Khulna 9203, Bangladesh, Saha Anirban ,   Environmental Science Discipline, Life Science School, Khulna University, Khulna 9208, Bangladesh, Rahman Rafi Fahim ,   Environmental Science Discipline, Life Science School, Khulna University, Khulna 9208, Bangladesh  SNV Bangladesh, Khulna 9100, Bangladesh, Ahmed Shaker ,   SNV Bangladesh, Khulna 9100, Bangladesh, Ul-Zannat Md. Esraz ,   Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Khulna University of Engineering & Technology, Khulna 9203, Bangladesh
Published: November 2024

Developing countries are facing challenges due to rapid urbanization and insufficient sanitation facilities. However, valorizing treated fecal sludge as a fuel source presents an opportunity to recover energy and mitigate environmental impacts. This experimental study aimed to produce low-cost biofuel from dried fecal sludge and enhance its energy efficiency by incorporating locally available organic matters. Various organic materials like rice husk, cow dung, sawdust, and coal were carbonized and mixed with the sludge to enhance calorific value. Eight sludge and organic matter mixtures were formed into briquettes. The blend of 50% sludge and 50% coal yielded the highest calorific value of 14618 KJ/kg and a boiling time of 14 minutes. The second-highest result was for 50% sludge and 50% cow dung, with a calorific value of 14427 KJ/kg and a boiling time of 23 minutes. The study found that blending sludge with organic materials enhances energy output. Briquettes with 50% sludge and 50% coal cost 19.87 BDT/kg, while those with 50% sludge and 50% cow dung cost 14.37 BDT/kg, proving more economical. The latter blend emerged as the most efficient and cost-effective biofuel, offering a sustainable eco-friendly solution for Bangladesh’s rural energy market.
Critical State Line, Roscoe Dan Hvorslev Surface : Studi Kasus Sampel Tanah U.K. Maranatha Bandung
Authors: Nugraha Andrias Suhendra
Published: November 2024

Stabilitas merupakan salah satu unsur perhitungan yang regular dalam rekayasa geoteknik. Perhitungan stabilitas berhubungan dengan keruntuhan dari massa tanah dengan large deformation yang terjadi pada bidang runtuh yang diikuti oleh keruntuhan dari struktur geoteknik. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa analisa terhadap perilaku tegangan regangan pada kondisi critical state sangat penting. Perilaku tanah tidak hanya tergantung pada kondisi awal dan akhir dari tegangan tetapi juga pada lintasan di mana kondisi tegangan dan regangan berubah serta sejarah pembebanan sebelumnya. Lintasan tersebut berbeda untuk setiap jenis dan kondisi konsolidasi sampel tanah. Namun, jejak lintasan tersebut akan cenderung menuju suatu boundary surface yang unik untuk kemudian menyusuri surface menuju suatu critical state line yang juga tunggal dan unik. Tulisan ini hendak menjabarkan mengenai critical state line, yang merupakan tujuan akhir dari runtuhnya tanah yang dibebani serta menjabarkan suatu boundary surface yang terdiri dari Roscoe surface yang tipikal dilewati oleh sampel tanah normally consolidated, dan Hvorslev surface, yang tipikal dilewati oleh sampel tanah overconsolidated. Studi kasus dilakukan pada sampel tanah lempung di U.K. Maranatha Bandung. Uji geser yang dilakukan adalah uji sriaxial consolidated undrained. Studi kasus menunjukkan bahwa sampel tanah termasuk ke dalam tanah lempung normally consolidated. Parameter-parameter critical state yang diperoleh adalah M dan 2.
Evaluasi Penawaran pada Proses Pengadaan Jasa Konstruksi
Authors: Tanubrata Maksum
Published: November 2024

Dalam menentukan kontraktor, pemilik proyek biasanya tertarik untuk memilih penawaran yang terendah, padahal itu tidak selalu benar. Untuk itu diperlukan evaluasi penawaran yang dapat memberikan gambaran yang cukup terperinci mengenai penawaran masing-masing calon kontraktor. Evaluasi penawaran dari kontraktor dilakukan dengan mempertimbangkan tiga aspek, yaitu: aspek administrasi, aspek teknis dan aspek penawaran harga. Ketiga aspek ini dievaluasi satu persatu dengan menggunakan sistem evaluasi penawaran dengan memperhatikan syarat-syarat yang telah ditentukan oleh konsultan yang bersangkutan. Studi kasus ini berisi data-data dari kontraktor pemenang tender, dalam hal ini PT. Teguh Puncak Lestari dan bukan penawar terendah. Data ini meliputi data administrasi, data teknis dan data penawaran harga yang akan digunakan untuk evaluasi penawaran. Sistem yang digunakan dalam evaluasi penawaran ini adalah sistem nilai, yaitu dengan cara melakukan penilaian terhadap aspek administrasi, aspek teknis dan aspek penawaran harga. Dalam sistem nilai, semua syarat dari aspek administrasi harus terpenuhi dahulu, kemudian untuk aspek teknis dan aspek penawaran harga ditentukan dengan skor. Skor inilah yang menentukan pemenang dari tender tersebut. Dari hasil evaluasi penawaran tersebut, ternyata PT. Teguh Puncak Lestari memiliki nilai administrasi yang lengkap, nilai teknis = 60,50 dan nilai harga penawaran = 25,38. Dalam evaluasi penawaran, harus memiliki staf yang menguasai betul-betul aspek teknis yang berkaitan dengan proyek yang bersangkutan.
Studi Analisis Beban Dorong untuk Gedung Beton Bertulang
Authors: Pranata Yosafat Aji , Simanta Djoni
Published: November 2024

Perencanaan struktur bangunan gedung tahan gempa di negara Indonesia menjadi suatu hal yang sangat penting mengingat sebagian besar wilayah Indonesia terletak dalam wilayah gempa dengan intensitas moderat hingga tinggi. Trend terbaru perencanaan bangunan tahan gempa saat ini adalah perencanaan berbasis kinerja (Performance-Based Design). Konsep perencanaan berbasis kinerja merupakan kombinasi dari aspek tahanan dan aspek layan. Dalam studi ini enam buah gedung beton bertulang dengan sistem struktur rangka pemikul momen dengan kriteria khusus dan menengah, bertingkat sepuluh, yang terdiri dari gedung beraturan (simetris) dan gedung tidak beraturan (simetris), didesain sesuai Tata Cara Perencanaan Ketahanan Gempa untuk Bangunan Gedung [SNI 1726, 2002] dan Tata Cara Perhitungan Struktur Beton untuk Bangunan Gedung [SNI 03-2874, 2002]. Perilaku seismik struktur-struktur ini dievaluasi dengan menggunakan analisis beban dorong (static nonlinear/pushover analysis) dan analisis riwayat waktu (inelastic dynamic time history analysis). Hasil studi menunjukkan analisis beban dorong menghasilkan daktilitas (ua) dan faktor reduksi gempa (R) aktual yang lebih besar daripada pq dan R desain, sehingga analisis beban dorong cukup rasional untuk digunakan dalam menentukan daktilitas dan faktor R struktur gedung beton bertulang beraturan. Pada target peralihan yang sama, gedung yang didesain dengan SRPMK menghasilkan gaya geser dasar lebih kecil daripada gedung yang didesain dengan SRPMM. Hasil evaluasi performance-based design menunjukkan bahwa seluruh gedung yang ditinjau termasuk dalam tingkat Kinerja Damage Control sehingga gedung berada pada kategori yang dalam pascagempa kerusakan yang terjadi bervariasi diantara tingkat kinerja Immediate Occupancy dan Life Safety, resiko korban jiwa sangat rendah, struktur bangunan boleh rusak, namun tidak runtuh. Sedangkan hasil analisis riwayat waktu menunjukkan untuk seluruh gedung yang dianalisis dengan gempa El Centro 1940, Flores 1992 dan Pacoima Dam 1971 peralihan, drift dan rotasi sendi plastis yang terjadi belum melampaui batas ijin, sedangkan untuk gempa Bucharest menghasilkan peralihan dan drift yang melampaui kinerja batas ultimit, gedung di wilayah 4 menghasilkan rotasi sendi plastis yang belum melampaui batasan ijin dan gedung di wilayah 6 rotasi telah melampaui.
Negative Skin Friction Tiang Pancang pada Tanah Lempung Studi Kasus Pabrik Tesktil, Bale Endah
Authors: Widjaja Budijanto , Lestari Anastasia Sri , Agusman Agusman
Published: November 2024

Pada pabrik tekstil di Bale Endah terdapat beberapa masalah geoteknik. Masalah utama yang muncul pada pabrik ini adalah masalah penurunan pada tanah lempung lunak yang mengakibatkan terjadinya deformasi pada lantai keramik dan pelengkungan pada dinding sebelah barat pabrik serta retak dan hancurnya gorong-gorong pada sistem drainase di lokasi kolom tengah pabrik. Stratifikasi tanah pada lokasi ini didominasi oleh lapisan lempung lunak hingga kaku dan ditemukan juga lapisan lensa pasir pada kedalaman 9-12 m. Oleh karena itu, penurunan tanah relatif lebih ditentukan oleh penurunan konsolidasi tanah lempung tersebut. Selain masalah penurunan tanah lempung, timbul masalah lain yaitu masalah negative skin friction pada pondasi tiang pancang. Hal ini terjadi karena di atas tanah lempung tersebut terdapat timbunan yang mengakibatkan penambahan beban atas tanah, sehingga penurunan tanah menjadi lebih besar dari pada penurunan pondasi tiang pancang. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa penurunan total konsolidasi tanah lempung sebesar 35,60 cm dalam waktu 12,00 tahun dan penurunan total pondasi tiang pancang dengan beban kolom 16,72 ton adalah sebesar 10,44 cm. Akibat gesekan selimut negatif, pondasi tiang pancang yang digunakan kurang kuat menahan beban yang bekerja. Lokasi titik netral berada pada kedalaman 23,25-28 m untuk panjang pondasi tiang pancang sedalam 30 m.
Modeling Uncertainty in Wave Loading on a Jacket Offshore Structure
Authors: Pattipawaej Olga
Published: November 2024

The objective of this study is to model uncertainties inherent in random wave excitation of steel jacket offshore structure. A probabilistic finite element method is used as the basis for addressing the uncertainties. To assess the performance of the method, comparison of the prediction model addressing various uncertainties in the problem will be made with deterministic predictions.
COUNTERING INFORMATION THREATS IN UKRAINE: CURRENT ISSUES FOR SOLVING AT THE STATE LEVEL
Authors: Kachkovska Lesya , Voznyuk Yevhenija
Published: November 2024

The article analyses the importance of information as a special means of waging war in the modern communication environment. Attention is fo- cused on legislative documents, the main source of legal protection of in- formation relations. The activity of domestic state authorities regarding the security of the information space against internal and external threats is characterized. Two approaches are applied to analyse the category “national security”: the first considers national security through the prism of “national interests”; the second connects national security with the system of basic national values at both the structural and functional levels. Summarizing the changes made to the legislative documents, the vector of improvement and harmonization of Ukrainian legislation and regulation on information security with the best global practices has been proven. It was determined that the main components of the information security policy are regulating information relations to ensure the rights and freedoms of citizens, health and morality, information relations in the field of commerce, information relations, territorial integrity and public order and maintenance of legality.
COFFEE VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS: A STUDY OF ARAKU AND PADERU REGIONS IN ANDHRA PRADESH
Authors: B. Venugopal , Dash Debendra Nath
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the factors influencing coffee farmers' decisions regarding their membership in Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) and their selling patterns based on landholding size. Using chi-square tests, the researcher analyses the relationship between income groups and FPO membership and the associations between landholding sizes and the selling channels and buyers for coffee produce. The findings reveal no statistically strong correlation between levels of income and FPO membership, implying that farmers' actions may be influenced by other variables to join FPOs. In contrast, a robust correlation was found between landholding size and both the market channels utilized for selling produce and the choice of buyers. Smaller farmers typically favored selling to village aggregators and local traders, while larger landholders tended to engage with FPOs and contract buyers. These insights highlight the importance of considering landholding size in understanding market behavior among coffee farmers and encourage further investigation into the underlying factors influencing selling patterns.
ARL Annual Salary Survey 2023
Authors: Mian Anam
Published: November 2024

This report analyzes salary data for professional staff working in ARL member libraries during 2023. In the Salary Survey, data for university library staff are usually reported in three distinct groups: general library systems, health sciences libraries, and law libraries.
Amelioration of Potassium Humate as Ligand Exchanger for Adsorbed P Fractions and their Relationships with Chemical Properties of an Indonesian Andisol
Authors: Putri Elsa Kumala , Suwardi Suwardi , Sudadi Untung
Published: November 2024

Andisols are specifically characterized by a very high P adsorption capacity owing to their acidic reaction and dominance of variable-charged clay minerals. This crop cultivation problem can be overcome by potassium humate amelioration intended to exchange the adsorbed soil P fractions into the more available (labile) forms. This study aims to evaluate the effects of potassium humate application at 0, 20, 40, and 60 kg ha-1 on the dynamics of P fractions and their relationships with the chemical properties of an Indonesian Andisol. Using the Tiessen and Moir procedure, PH2O, PNaHCO3-Pi-Po, PNaOH-Pi-Po, and PHCl fractions were obtained in topsoil (0–30 cm) and subsoil (30–60 cm) samples 16 weeks after the treatment. The organic soil P (PPo) fractions tended to increase and were attributed positively to total P and negatively to base saturation (BS) at the topsoil, whilst the subsoil PPo fractions tended to increase with the decreasing soil BS. At 60 kg ha-1, the potassium humate application effectively decreased PPo and increased PPi fractions in the subsoil. The results also revealed that humic acid component of potassium humate was an effective organic ligand exchanger for the adsorbed PPo fractions that simultaneously altered soil anion-cation equilibrium in the studied Andisol. As an implication, soil P availability was increasing.
Are Intercultural Situations a Problem? A Strenght and Self Readiness Provisioning in Penang, Malaysia
Authors: Soelton Mochamad , Karyatun Subur , Harwani Yuli , Asih Daru , Ali Anees Janee , Yuliantini Tine , Rahmad Khozaeni Bin
Published: November 2024

Population growth is very high and is not balanced with the availability of jobs, resulting in uncontrolled poverty. Until now, unemployment is still a crucial problem for the Indonesian government. With minimal levels of education and skills, these job seekers have to compete with each other. This condition ultimately became the trigger for mass labor mobilization between countries carried out by the government. To alleviate poverty, the government implemented a program to place Indonesian Migrant Workers (TKI) abroad. The government's role in this program is focused on aspects of training, protection and providing various conveniences to related parties, especially TKI and Indonesian Migrant Worker Placement Services Companies (PJTKI). The aim of this community service is to empower informal workers and learning sector facilitators by strengthening the individual potential of the Indonesian Community Association (PERMAI) Pulai Pinang with a differentiated learning approach that favors the informal sector workers themselves, as well as an effort to adapt the adjustment process to the work community which exists. In Malaysia, adjustment includes interest, strengthening one's potential, and individual readiness to achieve increased productivity results. The solution is to strengthen individuals and/or facilitators in differentiated learning with a learning pattern approach that focuses on increasing productivity levels, through several stages. Stage 1: Map and collect data on initial partner conditions; Stage 2, Socialization through discussions with partners regarding implementation preparations, implementation time, members involved and service topics at Partners; Stage 3: Training and empowerment of differentiated learning and learning pattern approaches that focus on increasing productivity levels; Stage 4: Assistance in implementing learning approaches to learning patterns that favor increasing productivity levels; Stage 5: monitor and evaluate all partner activities; Stage 6: Follow-up on program implementation.
PRODUK OLAHAN TURUNAN BUDIDAYA CACING MERAH DENGAN TEKNIK VERTIKULTUR PADA AGROWISATA TERPADU DI KECAMATAN UKUI, PELALAWAN
Authors: Safitri Syofiatul , Karneli Okta , Mandataris Mandataris , Hapsoh Hapsoh , Sutikno Sigit , Andri Seno , Sulistyani Andri
Published: November 2024

Pembudidayaan cacing merah pada kelompok Tani Berkat Usaha telah ada sejak tahun 2018. Mulanya budidaya cacing merah dilakukan dengan cara sederhana yaitu dengan rak-rak yang disusun untuk tempat pengembangbiakan cacing. Pada tahun 2019 barulah pengembangan budidaya cacing merah dengan menggunakan teknik vertikultur berupa reaktor cacing. Melimpahnya cacing yang dihasilkan pada budidaya cacing ini, belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal oleh kelompok Tani Berkat Usaha. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini untuk memberikan pelatihan dan pengetahuan bagi Kelompok Tani Berkat Usaha dalam membuat olahan turunan cacing yang dibudidayakan dengan Teknik vertikultur berupa reactor cacing. Metode yang digunakan pada pengabdian ini dengan PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisal) dimana melibatkan kelompok Masyarakat dalam pelatihan pengolahan turunan cacing yang dihasilkan dari budidaya Kelompok Tani. Tim Matching Fund Universitas Riau dan mitra memberikan pelatihan sekaligus pendampingan bagi Kelompok Tani untuk dapat mengembangkan produk olahan turunan cacing merah menjadi sebuah produk yang memiliki nilai jual yang tinggi. Adapun produk olahan turunan cacing yang telah diproduksi yaitu pelet cacing, tepung cacing dan cacing kering. Semua produk olahan turunan cacing ini dapat dipasarkan terutama pada sektor perikanan, karena produk tersebut diperlukan untuk pakan ikan. Hasil pengabdian ini berupa pengetahuan pengolahan turunan cacing yang diperoleh kelompok Tani dan produk olahan turunan cacing yang siap kemas, siap jual.
KUIS SEBAGAI SARANA EDUKASI YANG EFEKTIF DAN MENYENANGKAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LITERASI GIZI PADA APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA (ASN) PUSAT YANG DITEMPATKAN DI DAERAH
Authors: Warnaini Cut , Suryantini Ni Kadek Mega
Published: November 2024

Semakin tingginya angka penempatan Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) pusat dan keluarga pada daerah baru yang belum pernah untuk dikenali atau didatangi sebelumnya, dapat memicu terjadinya perubahan yang dialami khususnya penyesuaian dalam memenuhi zat gizi yang diperoleh dengan disesuaikan pada budaya khas daerah. Hal ini akan menjadi tantangan tersendiri baik bagi ASN itu sendiri atau ASN yang bersama keluarganya, karena diperlukan adaptasi kembali dengan daerah dan lingkungan yang baru. Meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran terkait gizi pada ASN Pusat dan Keluarga yang ditempatkan di daerah. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan yaitu kuis “Family 100”. Pelaksanaan kuis “Family 100” dibagi menjadi dua kelompok  yang beranggotakan empat orang pada setiap kelompok. Kuis terbagi menjadi tiga babak yaitu babak umum, cerdas cermat, dan babak bonus yang akan dipandu oleh seorang moderator. Tugas masing-masing kelompok adalah mengumpulkan nilai sebanyak-banyaknya dari setiap babak untuk dicari pemenangnya. Peserta memilki rasa antusiasme tinggi dalam mengikuti kegiatan ini untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai gizi. Hasil skor dari dua kelompok yang bermain terbilang tinggi. Akumulasi skor dari 3 babak yang diterima kelompok 1 sebesar 2.830 dan kelompok 2 sebesar 2.160. Secara umum pengetahuan peserta dalam gizi baik, namun dari pengetahuan secara spesifik mengenai informasi kandungan gizi dan manfaat yang terdapat pada bahan-bahan makanan masih kurang hal ini terlihat dari beberapa pertanyaan belum dapat terjawab oleh setiap kelompok. Melalui kegiatan ini peserta dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran terkait gizi dan terjadinya perubahan perilaku untuk dapat hidup sehat.
OPTIMALISASI IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN INKLUSI BAGI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI KABUPATEN POHUWATO
Authors: Furqan Rahmatul , Dewi Shabrina Syntha
Published: November 2024

This digital literacy socialization activity aims to enhance understanding and skills related to inclusive education for teachers and parents in Pohuwato Regency. The full support from the Pohuwato Regency Education Office, the enthusiasm of the participants, and adequate facilities were the main supporting factors in organizing this activity. The participants, consisting of 15 teachers and 10 parents, showed a significant increase in understanding of the basic concepts of inclusive education, effective teaching strategies, and the utilization of technology in inclusive education, as evidenced by the results of the pre-test and post-test, as well as demonstrations and practices during the training.However, several challenges such as the limited training duration, limited access to technology for participants from remote areas, and social stigma towards disabilities still need to be addressed. Nonetheless, the positive attitude change towards inclusive education among the participants indicates the strong impact of this activity.
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS KADER DALAM DETEKSI RISIKO KURANG ENERGI KRONIK (KEK) PADA IBU HAMIL MELALUI PELATIHAN PENGUKURAN LINGKAR LENGAN ATAS DI POSYANDU DAHLIA DESA KABASIRAN
Authors: Harna Harna , Asmirajanti Mira , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Nurshabrina Nurshabrina , Permatasari Bella Prisca , Ramadhanti Kaylifa
Published: November 2024

Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) pada ibu hamil merupakan masalah gizi serius di Indonesia. Kondisi ini dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan ibu dan perkembangan janin. Pengukuran LiLA menjadi penting sebagai indikator status gizi ibu hamil dan sebagai prediktor risiko KEK. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan kapasitas kader Posyandu dalam mendeteksi risiko KEK melalui pelatihan pengukuran Lingkar Lengan Atas (LiLA). Metode penelitian meliputi sosialisasi, pelatihan komprehensif, penerapan teknologi, evaluasi, dan keberlanjutan program. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Posyandu Dahlia, Desa Kabasiran, melibatkan 30 kader. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman dan keterampilan kader, terutama dalam pengukuran LiLA dan interpretasi hasilnya (p<0.05). Peningkatan ini tercermin dalam skor tes dan observasi kinerja langsung. Program berhasil memperkuat peran kader sebagai penghubung antara masyarakat dan layanan kesehatan formal, meningkatkan kemampuan deteksi dini KEK dan edukasi gizi kepada ibu hamil. Implementasi program ini diharapkan memberikan dampak jangka panjang, termasuk penurunan prevalensi KEK dan peningkatan kesehatan ibu hamil di lokasi mitra.