bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Memorial de formação: construindo minha práxis docente a partir de um sonho
Authors: Silva Fábio Santos da
Published: November 2024

Este Memorial de Formação tem como objetivo descrever as memórias da minha construção docente. Torna-se relevante por relatar minha trajetória acadêmica e todas as minhas vivências, durante esse processo de formação com base nas minhas práticas, para assim confirmar a escolha de cursar licenciatura em pedagogia. A metodologia utilizada é a autobiográfica, a escolha se deu por se tratar justamente de um método onde o próprio sujeito, a partir da narrativa de sua vida, está abordando, portanto, seus sentimentos, percepções e interações com o contexto social em que está inserido. A escrita desse memorial me trouxe a oportunidade de transcrever aqui aspectos que considero importantes no processo da minha construção docente, onde falei sobre minha trajetória escolar, seja como discente ou docente, mas que nunca me permiti renunciar meus sonhos de criança. Afinal, entre a realidade e a ficção, realizei mais um sonho.
Relato de experiência da prática à teoria: uma vivência extensionista textual-discursiva.
Authors: Guimarães Silvia Adélia Henrique , Oliveira Welington Silva Santana de
Published: November 2024

Neste relato revisitamos algumas práticas de escrita realizadas pelas/com as pessoas graduandas que compõem o Projeto de Extensão “Café com Método: Estratégias de popularização do discurso científico aplicado aos estudos de linguagens” da Universidade Estadual do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ). Contudo, ao revisitarmos este recorte de ações, visitamos, também, o próprio processo de escrita deste relato, o que redundou numa atividade teórico-reflexiva também sobre o gênero textual/discursivo Relato de Experiência em contexto acadêmico. O relato acionou, de um lado, reflexões críticas sobre as atividades de/com escrita, realizadas no interior do projeto – e sobre a própria concepção do que seja popularizar; de outro, o relato oportunizou uma descrição da noção de gêneros textuais/discursivos. Assim sendo, compreendemos que este texto efetiva uma dupla função relacionada aos objetivos do Café com Método quanto à popularização do discurso científico: refletir criticamente sobre as próprias ações, enquanto resgata e publiciza saberes teóricos, em linguagem acessível a um público não especializado.
O Halloween como forma de inte(g)ração social e cultural em língua inglesa e artes
Authors: Mendes Matheus Lima , Oliveira Isabella Moreira de
Published: November 2024

As festividades de Halloween marcam um momento muito importante do ano na cultura norte-americana. Com o intuito de difundir a cultura do Halloween em termos de língua inglesa e artes, foi proposto um projeto na Escola Municipal Maria Stella Cochrane Santiago, na cidade de Fortaleza, dividido em quatro etapas, para os anos finais do Ensino Fundamental. As etapas componentes desse projeto envolviam pesquisa, planejamento e execução. Algumas oficinas foram elaboradas a partir do objetivo central de exercitar o protagonismo juvenil e a autonomia dos alunos, a exemplo, podemos citar a oficina de produção de textos escritos e orais em inglês, oficina artística de elaboração de pôsteres e ornamentações relacionadas ao halloween e à execução de peças teatrais. Como resultado, percebemos que o evento promoveu a interação social, o desenvolvimento de habilidades artísticas e o engajamento com a cultura globalizada.
Популярная культура как механизм формирования национальной идентичности: создание общедоступных символов
Authors: Герштейн Илья Захарьевич
Published: November 2024

В статье описываются механизмы и представляются примеры того, как популярная культура создает символы и образы, которые становятся фундаментом национально-государственной идентичности. В качестве примеров взяты советский и постсоветский периоды отечественной истории. Прослеживается процесс развития советской, а затем и российской популярной культуры и сопряжение ее героев с целью и задачами «матрицы» национальной идентичности. Проводится анализ формировавшихся и формируемых символов на предмет их адаптации в рамках «матрицы» идентичности. Дается периодизация вовлеченности героев и образов популярной культуры в процессы эволюции советской и российской идентичности. Автор пытается охватить все направления развития популярной культуры, количество которых в рассматриваемый период неизменно увеличивалось. Для советского периода выводом является тезис, что советская популярная культура развивалась и деградировала параллельно «взлетам и падениям» «матрицы» советской идентичности. Для постсоветского периода делается вывод, что современная российская популярная культура в плане воздействия на «матрицу» идентичности противоречива и ее потенциал в создании символов для построения национальной идентичности используется далеко не полностью.
Traditional Culture of the Ibibio: A Chronicle of the Ikpe New Yam Festival
Authors: U. E. Akankpo,
Published: November 2024

Ikpe clan is a sub-tribe in the Ibibio ethnic group in Nigeria. They believe in and worship the Esieri Ikpe deity, with an annual new yam festival structured into eight separate days of celebrations between July and October. It is embedded with a lot of ritual sacrifices, traditional rites and celebrations. The festivals are role-shared amongst the women, young adults, the Ete-Idung and traditional council members. Yam plays a central place in all that they do, as it is believed that the celebration will usher in more blessings and bumper harvests in the New Year. Through the participant’s observation and oral interview, the study seeks to uncover the symbolic methods of serving the gods and their pattern of new yam celebrations. However, some parts of the culture have been altered due to time, socialisation, education and poor economy, but its significance is still very relevant.
The Interaction of Health Education on Knowledge of Signs, Causes, Complications of Neonatal Jaundice and its Management among Pregnant Women
Authors: D. A. Bello, , E. A. Adelere, , O. Folorunso-Ako, , E. Nwanya, , J. Ogunbadejo, , O. Onyeike-Nelson,
Published: November 2024

Background: Previous studies in Nigeria reveal a significant knowledge gap about neonatal jaundice (NNJ) among pregnant women, despite improvements in antenatal care (Adeleye et al., 2020; Adediran et al., 2021). Targeted health education is crucial for enhancing awareness and improving early detection and management of NNJ. Therefore, the objective of this research is to evaluate the effectiveness of the interaction of health education in enhancing the knowledge of pregnant women in Kwara State, Nigeria, regarding the signs, causes, complications, and management of neonatal jaundice. Methodology: This study utilized a quasi-experimental design to investigate the causal relationship between health education and knowledge of neonatal jaundice (NNJ) management among pregnant women in Ilorin, Kwara State. The population included pregnant women in their third trimester attending antenatal clinics, with specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. A total sample of 128 participants was divided into intervention and control groups. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire, ensuring reliability through test-retest methods. Analysis employed SPSS, using descriptive and inferential statistics, with significance set at p<0.05, providing valuable insights into maternal health practices. Results: The analysis indicated no statistically significant difference in baseline knowledge mean scores between the two groups (t(126) = 0.864, p = 0.39). However, following the intervention, the experimental group demonstrated significantly higher knowledge scores compared to the control group (t(126) = 9.05; p = 0.0001). Correlation analysis revealed a significant relationship between mothers' management of neonatal jaundice (NNJ) and knowledge of its causes (r = -0.393; p = 0.001), but no significant correlations with knowledge of signs (r = -0.131; p = 0.302) or complications (r = -0.190; p = 0.133) of NNJ post-intervention. At the pre-intervention phase, the standardized coefficient (R) for knowledge on neonatal jaundice (NNJ) management was 0.077 (p = 0.545), indicating a weak relationship. The R-square value of 0.006 (0.6%) suggested minimal impact on management. Post-intervention, R increased to 0.290 (p = 0.02), with an R-square of 0.084 (8.4%), showing that increased knowledge significantly improved NNJ management. Conclusion: In conclusion, the study shows that educational interventions significantly increased neonatal jaundice knowledge among the intervention group. Maternal knowledge positively influences NNJ management, highlighting the need for ongoing health education and public awareness campaigns to improve neonatal health outcomes in Kwara State, Nigeria.
Behaviour Modification: A Panacea for Increasing Productivity in Deposit-Money Bank in South-South, Nigeria
Authors: F. O. Egrinya, , C. E. Omang,
Published: November 2024

The study sought to determine the imperativeness of behaviour modification as a panacea for increasing productivity in the deposit-money bank in South-south, Nigeria. The specific objectives were (i) Ascertain the extent to which training, retraining and reward for hard work enhances productivity in the deposit-money bank in South-south, Nigeria. (ii) To a large extent reinforcement techniques have a significant effect on workers' lukewarm attitudes toward work in the deposit-money bank in South-south, Nigeria. (iii) To a large extent learning techniques enhances the desirable and ethical behaviour of workers in the deposit-money bank in South-south, Nigeria. The study adopted the survey design. The population of the study consisted of 578 respondents drawn from 344 various deposit-money banks operational in South-south, Nigeria. A sample size of 231 was drawn from the population using Krejcie and Morgan, (1970), sample size determination. Primary data was used for the study and collected through the use of a structured five-point Likert scale questionnaire and interview method. The hypotheses were tested using Pearson Product Moment Correlation, (PPMC) technique for hypotheses one and two. Meanwhile, Simple Linear regression was used for hypothesis three. The findings revealed that: Training, retraining and reward for hard work enhance productivity in the deposit-money bank, in South-south, Nigeria ( r =.846, p< 0.05). To a large extent, Reinforcement techniques have significant positive effects on workers' lukewarm attitudes to work, in the deposit-money bank, in South-south, Nigeria ( r = .754, p< 0.05 ). To a large extent, Learning techniques enhance desirable and ethical behaviours of workers in the deposit-money bank, in South-south, Nigeria ( r = .745, p< 0.05 ). Based on the findings of the study, it was recommended that management staff should adopt the various behaviour modification techniques that are appropriate in changing behaviours to desirable and ethical attitudes that would ensure the effectiveness and efficiency of the workers and the attainment of the Organisational objective.
Analisis Sumber Daya Manusia Berdasarkan Beban Kerja Dengan Metode WISN Di Bagian Pendaftaran Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Cilacap
Authors: Firdaus Lintang Inggil , Osadawedya Hakim Agya , Fauzi Harry , Anggraeni Okti
Published: November 2024

Perekam medis dan informasi kesehatan adalah tenaga kesehatan yang termasuk dalam kelompok teknisi medis. Salah satu tugas PMIK adalah mengelola data pasien yang nantinya akan berguna untuk pengambilan suatu keputusan dan mengelola mutu pelayanan kesehatan. Untuk menjaga mutu pelayanan tersebut jumlah tenaga perekam medis harus seimbang dengan beban kerja. WISN (Work Load Indicator Staff Need) merupakan metode yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan besarnya kebutuhan tenaga pada sarana berdasarkan beban kerja. Pasien di RSUD Cilacap setiap bulannya sejumlah 138.062 rawat inap 11848 rawat jalan 126214 dengan jumlah tersebut maka RSUD Cilacap harus memiliki sumber daya manusia yang memadai, sedangkan berdasarkan hasil observasi di RSUD Cilacap hanya terdapat 1 petugas pendaftaran rawat inap yang membuat petugas pendaftaran rawat inap mengalami kewalahan. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis kebutuhan sumber daya manusia di RSUD Cilacap. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengambilan datanya dengan observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan bisa disimpulkan bahwa jumlah beban kerja TPPRI sejumlah 201.416 dan berdasarkan analisis beban kerja petugas TPPRI yang dibutuhkan adalah 2 orang
Hubungan Ketersedian Obat Terhadap Waktu Tunggu Pelayanan Farmasi Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit Bun Tangerang Tahun 2024
Authors: Setiawan Budi , Yoshida Eka , Sunita Anna
Published: November 2024

Instalasi farmasi yang terdapat di rumah sakit harus memenuhi beberapa indikator, salah satunya adalah tingkat kepuasan pasien dan waktu tunggu pelayanan resep maksimal 30 menit untuk obat jadi dan 60 menit untuk obat racik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor mana yang paling dominan terhadap waktu tunggu pelayanan farmasi rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit BUN Tangerang Tahun 2024. Desain penelitian cross sectional dengan mix method kuantitatif dengan 200 sample resep rawat jalan dan kualitatif 7 responden. Data dianalisa menggunakan analisis chi-square, multivariat regresi logistic. Hasil uji chi square menggambarkan ada hubungan variabel ketersediaan obat lengkap (pvalue = 0,041), konfirmasi dokter (pvalue = 0,034), pembuatan copy resep (pvalue = 0,003), penyediaan obat dari gudang farmasi (pvalue = 0,042) terhadap waktu tunggu pelayanan farmasi. Hasil uji regresi logistic didapat pengaruh kelengkapan obat 2,37 kali besar (pvalue 0,011); pengaruh pembuatan copy resep 2,25 kali lebih besar (pvalue 0,010); pengaruh pengambilan obat lengkap dari gudang 1,81 kali besar (pvalue 0,084) pada resep dengan waktu tunggu sesuai standar dibandingkan resep dengan waktu tunggu tidak sesuai standar. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan ke empat variabel bebas diatas berpengaruh terhadap waktu tunggu pelayanan farmasi dan yang paling dominan yaitu ketersedian obat lengkap. Disarankan agar melakukan evaluasi dan menentukan buffer stock untuk order obat agar tidak terjadi kekosongan obat di IFRS BUN.

Kata Kunci : Ketersediaan Obat, Farmasi, Waktu Tunggu Pelayanan, Rawat Jalan
UÇUCU YANICI GAZLARIN BİRİKME DAVRANIŞININ HESAPLAMALI AKIŞKANLAR DİNAMİĞİ YÖNTEMİYLE İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Celep Fırat , Coşkun Gökhan
Published: November 2024

Patlayıcı gazlar havadan ağır ve havadan hafif olmak üzere ikiye ayrılmaktadır. Gaz kaçakları tespitinde farklı teknolojilere sahip gaz dedektörleri kullanilmaktadir. Bu sistemler için en önemli nokta gaz dedektörlerinin ortama yerlestirme konumudur. Doğru konumlanan sistemlerde gaz kaçaklarının tespiti erken önlem almaya ve maddi-manevi zararları engellemeye yaramaktadır. Genel kabul olarak havadan ağır yanıcı gazların yer seviyesinden 20-30 cm yüksekte birikmesi beklenirken havadan hafif yanıcı gazların tavan seviyesinden 20-30 cm aşağıda birikmesi beklenir. Bu tez çalışması ile havadan hafif metan (CH4) gazının muhtemel bir kaçak durumunda kapalı bir hacimde nasıl dağıldığı ve hangi yüksekliklerde biriktiği, farklı yüksekliklere yerleştirilmiş sabit gaz dedektörlerinin simülasyon sonuçları deneysel verilerle karsilastirilmistir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda FDS yazılımı ile bilgisayar ortamında senaryolar oluşturulmuştur. 3 boyutlu modellemesi yapılmıştır. Modelleme için PyroSim programı kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmadan elde edilen bulgular, tavana en yakın gaz dedektörünün metan gazinin en erken tespit ettiğini göstermiştir.
De “EPIDEMIA PRATA” à “CENA OURO”
Authors: Gentilin Verônica
Published: November 2024

Relato de Verônica Gentilin, integrante da Cia. Mungunzá de Teatro, que traz a experiência da companhia dentro do Teatro deContêiner, espaço sociocultural concebido e construído pela Cia. Munguzá em 2017. Como a residência artística desses integrantesdentro do território da Cracolândia, contribuiu para uma reflexão sobre o papel da arte e da cultura em um território em conflito.Imersa nesse território, e tecendo relações com o entorno, a Cia. Mungunzá concebeu e criou em 2018 o espetáculo “Epidemia Prata”, que falava sobre sua atuação no território e sobre a sensação de impotência diante da realidade opressora do Estado. Cincoanos depois, a Cia. convida artistas do território, com histórico de vulnerabilização social, uso de crack, situação de rua e de cárcere,para integrarem o espetáculo. Nasce um novo espetáculo chamado “Cena Ouro”. O texto aborda a transição de um espetáculo parao outro e como foi o processo de incluir pessoas do território em sua pesquisa artística. Mais do que isso, o texto intenta friccionara teoria e prática, numa análise autocrítica sobre o olhar distanciado do artista e do acadêmico perante suas narrativas e seuobjeto de estudo.
População em Situação de Rua e o Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF)
Authors: Mayor Renan Vinicius Sotto
Published: November 2024

Este ensaio apresenta uma análise crítica sobre as discrepâncias entre os direitos constitucionais assegurados e as experiências reais da população em situação de rua no Brasil, destacando a persistência de violações de direitos humanos em um contexto de falhas estruturais do Estado. O texto enfoca a dura realidade das violações diárias de direitos básicos como moradia, segurança e acesso a serviços essenciais, exemplificadas por eventos trágicos como o Massacre da Sé e assassinatos recentes que envolvem ações policiais. O autor argumenta que a realidade vivida pela população em situação de rua constitui um “estado de coisas inconstitucional” (ECI), um conceito jurídico originário da Corte Constitucional Colombiana. Esse conceito descreve situações em que há uma violação massiva e sistemática de direitos fundamentais devido a deficiências estruturais do Estado, exigindo ações judiciais que promovam reformas políticas amplas. Nesse contexto, a Arguição de Descumprimento de Preceito Fundamental (ADPF) n° 976 é analisada como um instrumento potencialmente transformador, embora sua eficácia ainda não tenha se traduzido em mudanças tangíveis para a população em situação de rua, como indicado pela limitada adesão dos entes federativos à Política Nacional para a População em Situação de Rua e a falta de dados precisos sobre essa população.
Soybean and Rice-Bran Oil blended Biodiesel Production and Performance Test on 4-Stroke Single Cylinder Diesel Engine
Authors: Tripathi Bhartendu Mani , Shukla Shailendra Kumar
Published: November 2024

This article presents the production and performance analysis of biodiesel from a blended oil comprising 20% soybean oil and 80% rice bran oil. The production process utilizes transesterification with methanol and NaOH, and the biodiesel synthesis time is optimized using a homogenizer.
The biodiesel is tested on a four-stroke single-cylinder internal combustion (IC) engine, where key parameters such as brake thermal efficiency and specific fuel consumption are measured. The study compares the performance of biodiesel derived from the blended oil with biodiesel produced from
pure soybean oil. Experimental results reveal that the biodiesel from the blended oil offers higher efficiency. Specifically, the brake thermal efficiency of the blended biodiesel increases with load, achieving values of 7.4%, 14.3%, 21.9%, and 23.6% at loads of 1kg, 2kg, 3kg, and 4kg, respectively.
In terms of brake-specific fuel consumption, the blended biodiesel showed values of 2.425, 1.536, 1.168, and 0.989 kg/kW-hr for the same loads. The time required to consume 5 ml of blended biodiesel at a constant 1500 RPM decreases as the load increases, with times of 38.50, 35.72, 28.19,
24.72, and 21.88 seconds for loads of 1 kg, 2 kg, 3 kg, and 4 kg, respectively. The overall findings suggest that biodiesel from the rice bran and soybean oil blend is more efficient than pure soybean oil biodiesel, indicating its potential for more effective use in IC engines.
Enhancing Mechanical Properties of Basalt Fibre Composites with Clamshell Waste from Sea Bed
Authors: Mohanty Saswatam , Dutta Neel Rohit , Jena Hemalata , Pradhan Priyabrat , Purohit Abhilash , Pati Pravat Ranjan
Published: November 2024

This study examines the upgrading of mechanical properties in basalt fibre composites through the incorporation of microfiller. Because of their remarkable mechanical qualities and environmentally beneficial qualities, basalt fibres are becoming more and more popular in a wide range
of engineering applications. However, to further expand their utility, improvements in mechanical properties like tensile strength, flexural strength, and impact resistance are essential. In this research, clamshell filler, an abundant waste material from seafood processing, is employed as
a reinforcing agent in basalt fibre composites. Clamshells are found on the sea water and participate in marine ecosystems. They are derived from dead clams with no flesh in it. The research offers a solution to the disposal problem of clamshell waste by incorporating it into composite materials-
a value-added product, offering both material performance benefits and sustainability. Dead clams are used to prepare the clamshell powder which is made into fine powder of 64-90 micron after cleaning and drying process. This size of micro-filler added in basalt fibre through hand layup fabrication
techniques. A series of experiments and material characterization techniques are examined to know the effects of varying clamshell filler content (0, 5, 10 wt.%) on the mechanical performance of the composites. Mechanical test like tensile, flexural, microhardness and impact tests are done
to evaluate the material's strength, stiffness, and resistance to external forces. The results show enhancements in the mechanical properties of basalt fibre composites with the addition of clamshell filler. The findings suggest that the utilization of clamshell filler can effectively improve
the tensile and flexural strengths and hardness of the basalt fibre composites. Moreover, there is an increment of impact resistance which indicates the potential applications of composite in impact-prone industries.
Evaluation of Solid Waste Management Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices among the Urban Residents
Authors: George Maeti
Published: November 2024

Solid waste has been causing environmental and health problems over decades, and its management is not a priority for most under-developed countries. The study seeks to evaluate residents' level of knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAPs) towards Solid waste management (SWM) in selected
urban places of Maseru. A total of 140 residents participated in the study. Structured questionnaire were utilised for data collection. Data were analysed using statistical descriptive analysis and Pearson chi-square. A majority (82%) of respondents had correct knowledge on environmental problems
caused by SW and 31% knew health problems associated with solid waste. At least 59% of the respondents showed acceptable attitudes. Nearly 24% had acceptable practises on SWM, and only 24% segregated SW prior to its disposal. There was an association between education level of respondents
with SWM (p<0.05), and no association between age of respondents and SWM. Furthermore, communities lack education and awareness on SWM. The study concludes that residents lack acceptable SWM practices. Environmental and health education have to be provided. These findings lay a critical
foundation towards enhanced sustainable development and effective SWM in underdeveloped countries. Policy makers and experts in environmental management should be informed in interdisciplinary approach that also employs scientific management systems. The study adds to literature by assessing
KAPs of residents in the urban areas of Maseru Lesotho, and their KAPs' association with age and education levels. Following findings of this research, insights pertaining to probable causes of SW mismanagement will be provided to policymakers and decision makers in the field of environmental
protection, in pursue to instil into communities country-wide, acceptable SWM.
Bioremediation of Kalamkari Dye using Novel Bacterium Bacillus Inaquosorum Isolated from Textile Contaminated Waste Soil of Srikalahasti, A. P
Authors: Mrudula Dandi , Satyanarayana Suggala V. , Kumar Dilip B.
Published: November 2024

Dye contamination by textile industries is imminent hazardous that severely impact environment has great global attention. Due to diverse nature of textile dyes that consist of variety of pollutants like dyes, acids, bases, metal salts. Microorganism' s remediation of these dyes are
often quite challenging using eco friendly method. The purpose of present study was undertaken the use of bacteria isolate and identified from contaminated site of kalamkari industry of Srikalahasti, Andhra Pradesh, India. Isolation bacterial strains using dilution method, and 13 different
isolates were screened. Morphological Characterization of Isolated Bacteria isolates. Identification of Isolated Bacteria by 16S r RNA molecular sequencing . growth parameter optimization to enhance further dye degradation with different concentration 125, 250, 500, 750 and 1000 mg/l, pH ranging
from 5 to 9 and temperature varies from 20 to 500C for 48 hrs at max. Wavelength 325nm. Hence, in the present study, thirteen bacterial strains were isolated from kalamkari effluent contaminated site of Srikalahasti, screened for dye degradation and bacterial isolate-1 showing significant
activity with 57.07± 0.34%. Bacterial isolate-1 selected for optimization indicated optimum pH of 5.0, temperature of 45° C and dye concentration of 250mg/l. Dye degradation of dye was enhanced from 57 to 81% after optimization. Identification of bacterial isolate-1 by
16S rRNA gene sequencing showed 93% sequence similarity with Bacillus inaquosorum (NRRL B-23052). Bacterial isolates habituating the effluents of textile industries play important role in bioremediation of dye which can be further enhanced by optimization of their growth parameters.
Is heimlich maneuver safe? A literature review and case report
Authors:   Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Hazrat-e-Rasool General Hospital, University of Medical sciences, Tehran, Iran., Gholamlou Amirhosein
Published: November 2024

The Heimlich Maneuver (HM) is one of the main techniques approved by the American Red Cross and the American Heart Association, which has saved the lives of many choking victims. However, several studies have shown that this maneuver is associated with serious complications such as abdominal aortic thrombosis.
Analisis model kebijakan program penyaluran “KUR” dalam rangka meningkatkan perilaku kepatuhan wajib pajak pelaku “UMKM”
Authors: Widodo Septrianto , Khusnaini  , Widiatmanti Herru
Published: November 2024

The Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) sector has long been a significant driver of Indonesia's economy, drawing considerable attention from the government. According to the National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN), various strategic measures have been implemented to promote the growth and resilience of MSMEs as a means to enhance national economic independence. However, despite their substantial economic contribution, MSMEs' tax compliance remains low, as reflected in their minimal contribution to tax revenue. The small contribution is an indication that the level of compliance of MSMEs actors in fulfilling their tax obligations is still very low. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach and began by analyzing and evaluating the policy of the People's Business Credit (KUR) distribution program in relation to tax aspects. The analysis and evaluation were based on data sourced from literature studies and interviews with relevant resource persons from the point of view of technical feasibility, economic and financial possibility, political viability, and administrative operability. The results show that the existing policy has not fully accommodated taxation aspects. This is unfortunate considering that the KUR interest subsidy provided by the government to MSMEs actors is financed by the State Budget (APBN), which is mostly sourced from taxes. Furthermore, the study proposes policy model to encourage the development of the MSMEs actors.
Final tax regression
Authors: Prawira Muhamad Indrawan Yudha , Frans Leo , Destiana Rezki
Published: November 2024

The urgency of this research lies in the pressing need to address regressiveness in Indonesia's taxation system, particularly concerning the Final Income Tax. As such, this study aims to examine the implications of Final Income Tax on taxpayers, especially high-income individuals, and propose potential reforms to ensure fairness and progressivity in the tax regime. To achieve this objective, the research employs a combination of quantitative analysis and theoretical frameworks. Income data from High-Wealth Individuals (HWIs) is analyzed to assess the regressiveness of the Effective Tax Rate (ETR), with a specific focus on income components subject to Final Income Tax. Additionally, the study reviews existing literature on tax reform and draws insights from international best practices to formulate recommendations for policy improvements. By combining empirical analysis with theoretical insights, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of the challenges within Indonesia's taxation system and offers actionable recommendations for policymakers and Directorate General of Taxes as Indonesian tax authorities.
Impact of automotive tax incentives during Covid-19
Authors: Sukaryo  , Hariyanto Sigit
Published: November 2024

In 2021, as part of the Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional/ National Economic Recovery (PEN) program, the government introduced additional tax incentives to boost durable goods consumption, the PPnBM incentives, for qualified new car purchases. This study aims to explore the PPnBM incentives’ impact on automotive sectors in 2021, utilizing the Interrupted Time-Series Analysis (ITSA) methodology and seasonal forecasting method with Holt-Winters exponential smoothing and Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) for four years from 2018 until 2021. In particular, using the automobile wholesales and tax administration data, this paper assesses the impact of the PPnBM incentives on car wholesales, participating firms’ sales, purchases, and wage expenditure. The impact of the PPnBM incentives on automotive sectors in 2021 suggested no significant difference in incentives-qualifying cars’ wholesales before and after the PPnBM incentives. However, the impact of the PPnBM incentives on total sales recovery resulted in the incentive participants recovering their total sales to the pre-Covid-19 level. In general, from the variables tested, the result suggests that the PPnBM incentives had a modest impact on wholesale recovery and economic activity for participating automotive manufacturers during the incentives period.
Sobre o desenho “Apoteose de Bolivar”, de Miguel Navarro y Cañizares – Aproximações feitas por seu tataraneto
Authors:   Universidade de Brasília, de Castro Lopes Fernando
Published: November 2024

O artigo discute contextos históricos, culturais e poéticos relativos à criação e às características do desenho “Apoteose de Bolívar” (1874), realizado em Caracas, Venezuela, pelo pintor espanhol Miguel Navarro Y Cañizares (1834-1913). O marco referencial é constituído pela abordagem iconográfica de matriz panofskiana, mas também faz referência a autores de língua espanhola e portuguesa, como José María Gonzáles, Fernanda Pitta e Vera Pugliese
Digital law – basic concepts and features of formation
Authors:   Lipetsk State Technical University, Kuznetsov A. A. , Yakovlev N.A. ,   Lipetsk State Technical University, Nabokov L.V. ,   Lipetsk State Technical University, Ponomareva S.V. ,   Lipetsk State Technical University
Published: November 2024

Subject: the article examines the issues of the formation of digital law from the perspective of a conceptual approach. Goal. The main purpose of this publication is to study digital law, determine its basic concept and features of its formation, taking into account the features of the modern scientific and practical approach. Method or methodology. During the work, general scientific and specific scientific methods were used. The results of the work. The features of legislative regulation of the use of modern information technologies in the context of digital law are identified. Conclusions: digital law is a multifaceted and dynamically developing area that seeks to balance the interests of all parties and adapt existing legal principles to the new reality of the Internet space.
Implementation of the national project «Education» in the Lipetsk region: analysis of project results
Authors:   Lipetsk State Technical University, Bizin S.V. , Voronina N.M. ,   Lipetsk State Technical University
Published: November 2024

Subject. The article is devoted to the implementation of the national project «Education» in the regional aspect of the development of the subjects of the Russian Federation and the analysis of programs implemented in the Lipetsk region. Goal. The main purpose of the study is to study the success of the implementation of programs and the national project «Education» in the Lipetsk region. Method or methodology. The research is based on general scientific methodology, general scientific methods of cognition, for example, methods of sociological analysis and synthesis. Methodological tools: collection and analysis of secondary statistical data of official documents, reports and development programs at the federal and regional levels. The results of the work. The regional aspects of the management of the national project "Education" are studied on the example of the Lipetsk region, expressed in the analysis of the activities of the Department of Education and Science of the Lipetsk region, the Lipetsk region, which has a horizontal management structure. The main directions of the project implementation are highlighted, including the development of the regional preschool education system. In the Lipetsk region, the key programs and regional projects are «Modern School», «Digital Educational Environment» and «Success of every child», aimed at the development of preschool, school and additional education. Conclusions. The implementation of the state program «Education» and regional projects of the national project "Education" in the Lipetsk region is effective. The promotion of projects that affect different segments of the population allows us to achieve high indicators characterizing the field of education, bringing the region to a new level.
Possibilities of applying the KPI system for motivating staff
Authors:   Lipetsk State Technical University, Romantsova P.S. , Markova E.S. ,   Lipetsk State Technical University
Published: November 2024

Subject. The article provides an overview of the basic concepts and stages of implementing a system of key performance indicators at an enterprise to improve the personnel motivation system. The place of the KPI system in the structure of business processes is shown. The relationship between employee needs and motivation technologies is considered, including taking into account the use of the KPI system. Goal is to consider the possibilities of using the KPI system to motivate the organization’s personnel. Method or methodology: in the process of achieving the goal, methods of analysis and synthesis, static calculations and expert assessments were used. The results of the work. After conducting the analysis, we came to the conclusion that it is possible to assess how effective the activities of a particular employee in an organization are using key performance indicators (KPIs). At their essence, KPIs are a measurable set of metrics that evaluate the activities of employees that are necessary for the successful current and future functioning of the organization. On their basis, an effective system of personnel motivation can be built. Conclusions: the KPI system and pay for results are the key conditions for the successful functioning of any company, regardless of its size and number of employees. This approach allows you to build an effective management system based on results, leading to sustainable growth and development.
Evolution of Operating Conditions for Russian Enterprises in the 20th-21st Centuries
Authors:   Lipetsk State Technical University, Voronina N.M. , Rumyantseva Yu.V. ,   Lipetsk State Technical University
Published: November 2024

The subject. Factors of development of Russian enterprises in the XX-XXI centuries. The goal is to analyze the operating conditions and identify factors in the development of Russian (and Soviet, including) enterprises in the 20th-21st centuries. Method or methodology: in the process of achieving this goal, methods of historical and logical analysis and historical periodization were used. To study the operating conditions of enterprises, separate periods and a single group of factors were used, which had different descriptions depending on the period of development of the external environment. The results of the work: the analysis allows us to systematize the conditions and factors for the development of Russian enterprises and draw a conclusion about the growing influence of democratic principles in management. Conclusions: in the process of studying the designated periods, no cyclical aspects of development were identified; management principles and strategies changed from clearer, standard and specific to more flexible, creative and complex. The uncertainty of the external environment is also growing, as is the desire of business to return to its roots - instructions, clear standards. The uncertainty of the external environment should not be accompanied by the uncertainty of the internal environment of enterprises, otherwise, the corporate strategy will have nothing to rely on - during periods of global change, it is necessary to have stably functioning, reliable factors on the basis of which one can form and implement one’s development strategies.
Increasing the economic efficiency of the economic activity of the enterprise under sanctions
Authors:   Lipetsk State Technical University, Bogomolova E.V. , Konovalova V.A. ,   Lipetsk State Technical University
Published: November 2024

Subject. Economic efficiency of an industrial enterprise. Goal. Consideration of possible areas for improving the economic activities of PPG Industries Lipetsk LLC in the context of sanctions. Method or methodology. To study the economic efficiency of economic activity, special emphasis was placed on the method of analyzing literature relevant to the subject of the study, the method of analyzing regulatory documentation, the method of studying and summarizing the works of authors of domestic and foreign practices. Results of the work. The theoretical analysis carried out allowed us to draw a conclusion about the influence of restrictions in the availability of used resources on the efficiency of the enterprise’s economic activities. Conclusions. As a result of the study, key directions for improving the economic activity of the enterprise under the conditions of sanctions restrictions were formulated in order to ensure high efficiency in the use of material resources to create competitive products.
Diagnosis Bearing Faults Based on the Triplet Optimized Embedding Models
Authors: Xinyang Chen Xinyang Chen
Published: November 2024

In rotating machinery, the bearing is one of the important components which improves the rotating machinery’s performance. The bearing quality determines the machine’s performance and reliability. Therefore, fault detection is a key technology to ensure the bearing’s safety and reliability. In the bearing fault diagnosis, separating the sensitive signal from vibration data is one of the challenging tasks due to the large volume of the rolling bearings. The research challenges are overcome using the Triplet Optimized Embedding Model (TOEM) that classifies the faults bearings with maximum accuracy. The triple embeddings are initially created using the ant-optimized long short-term neural model that minimizes the vibration signal. This process extracts the features from the collected data and has been classified using the autoencoder neural model. Encoder, decoder, and activation functions are incorporated during the classification process to classify the faults in bearings. The training process maximizes the fault detection accuracy compared to the existing machine learning classifiers.

 
SERDA: Secure Enhanced and Robust Data Aggregation Scheme for Smart Grid
Authors: Yiming Chen Yiming Chen , Yiming Chen Hongjun Duan , Hongjun Duan Dong Wang , Dong Wang Yining Liu , Yining Liu Chin-Chen Chang
Published: November 2024

Data aggregation is considered a viable security and privacy solution for smart grid as it allows to obtain the total electricity consumption within a region without disclosing individual data. However, existing data aggregation schemes give little consideration in their threat models to use cases where devices operate in untrustworthy environments and adversaries have physical system access, which is common in the smart grid. They cannot support authentication and resist physical attacks while maintaining data privacy and supporting fault tolerance for smart meter (SM) failures. Motivated by this, a secure enhanced and robust data aggregation (SERDA) scheme for smart grid is introduced in this article. The SERDA scheme provides enhanced security for key storage and updates based on physically unclonable function (PUF), while supporting data privacy protection and fault tolerance for SM failures without reliance on a trusted third party (TTP). Security analysis and performance evaluation demonstrate that SERDA meets the excepted goals and is efficient compared with related work.

 
Robust Scheduling Strategy for Renewable Energy Storage Systems
Considering Uncertainty
Authors: Mei Han Mei Han , Mei Han Jun-Kai Zhang , Jun-Kai Zhang Xiao-Yan Jiang , Xiao-Yan Jiang Xiao-Yang Zhang , Xiao-Yang Zhang Yan Zhou
Published: November 2024

For multi-source joint systems containing wind solar storage, the output of wind and photovoltaic power generation is characterized by uncertainty. When the actual output of wind turbines and photovoltaic power generation does not match the power arranged in the actual scheduling plan, it will lead to a significant decrease in the economic benefits of the system. In response to the above issues, this article first establishes wind power generation models, photovoltaic power generation models, and user electricity consumption models, which have the commonality of uncertainty. Then, an energy storage model for the storage end is established, and the Seagull Optimization Algorithm is used to solve the model and obtain the optimal power storage parameters. This paper establishes a power scheduling model for the power supply side, and then optimizes the power scheduling using robust optimization strategies. Finally, to verify the feasibility of the algorithm, an IEEE 14 node model is used for validation.

 
Trajectory Planning Method for Welding Pipe Parts Using Industrial Robots
Based on 3D Vision
Authors: Rui Fan Rui Fan , Rui Fan Jian Gao , Jian Gao Chun-Ying Zhu , Chun-Ying Zhu Qing-Chuan Liu
Published: November 2024

Pipe parts are generally made of circular tubes, and intersecting lines are formed at the junction of two circular tube parts. This article uses 3D vision to identify the weld seam and then guides the welding robot to complete the welding. Firstly, a welding system including welding robots, robot control cabinets, welding machines, surface structured light vision sensors, industrial computers, teaching devices, etc. was built according to production needs. Based on the system configuration, the hand eye calibration of the Eye- to -Hand vision system structure was completed. Then, for the extraction of pipe welds, the first step is to complete the extraction of weld seam features. The second step is to denoise the noise in the feature image. The third step is to fit the denoised image into a three-dimensional welding trajectory. Optimal, based on the fitted welding trajectory, the planning of the weld seam path and the optimization of the industrial robot welding path were completed. Welding simulation experiments were designed and completed for the intersecting line trajectory of pipe welding, verifying the effectiveness of the method proposed in this paper.

 
Design of Electrical System Teaching Platform Based on PLC and
Implementation of Virtual Simulation Training System
Authors: Jing Wang Jing Wang , Jing Wang Zuo-Zeng Liu
Published: November 2024

Electrical automation technology is one of the essential skills that electrical students must master. This article focuses on building virtual simulation scenarios for practical electrical courses. Firstly, based on the current shortage of practical training equipment, insufficient expansion and updating capabilities of practical training equipment, and the explosive demand for virtual simulation training platforms in universities, a survey and analysis were conducted on the actual needs of electrical system courses, and the framework of the electrical teaching platform was built with a demand-oriented approach. Virtual simulation training is a functional link in the teaching platform. Then, based on specific training projects, the process of building virtual simulation experimental scenes was introduced, and models and data processing schemes between models were completed; Finally, based on the constructed course platform, the course tasks were completed in real classrooms and positive feedback was received.

 
Intelligent Driving Decision-Making Strategy for New Energy Vehicles
Based on Lightweight Reinforcement Learning Model
Authors: Wen-Tao Li Wen-Tao Li , Wen-Tao Li Zhi Zhang , Zhi Zhang Xiang-Yu Yi , Xiang-Yu Yi Xiao-Bo Dong , Xiao-Bo Dong Liang-Gui Zhang , Liang-Gui Zhang Li-Yun Yang
Published: November 2024

The explosive growth of new energy vehicles requires optimization of the automotive processing process. This article focuses on the processing of the rear panel in automotive panels. Firstly, the mesh optimization of the stamping die surface of the rear panel is carried out, and the adaptive mesh method of the die surface is used to improve the calculation accuracy of finite element calculations in these local areas. Then, in order to predict the forming performance of the stamping model for automotive panels, Dynaform software was used to numerically simulate the stamping process, analyze the forming effect of the parts under certain process conditions, and provide direction for the optimization of the model. Through experimental settings with different processing parameters, different forming effects of the rear panel were obtained. Then, through orthogonal experiments, the optimal processing scheme was determined. Finally, based on the optimal processing scheme, simulation analysis was conducted to optimize the thickness of the thin plate in the automotive forming process, and further optimize the stamping model structure.

 