bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
WINTER WHEAT PRODUCTIVITY DEPENDING ON FERTILIZER APPLICATION IN THE ZONE OF PROVIDED BOGARA OF SOUTHERN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   LLP ", Sydyk D.A. ,   South-Western Research Institute of Animal Husbandry and Plant Growing",   , Shymkent,  Republic of Kazakhstan, Kazybaeva A.T. ,   Turkestan Higher Multidisciplinary Agrarian College, Turkestan, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: November 2022

Многолетними исследованиями ученых выявлено, что одним из основных лимитирующих факторов, регулирущих продуктивность зерновых культур, является наличие в почве элементов питания растений. Возделывание интенсивных сортов зерновых культур отличается повышенными требованиями к пищи и при их оптимизации в состоянии сформировать высокий урожай. Поэтому, разработка приемов применения удобрений при нулевой обработке озимой пшеницы в условиях богарного земледелия при дефиците почвенной влаги с выбором наиболее рациональных норм стимуляторов роста, микроудобрений, биологических удобрений в сравнительном изучении с рекомендованными нормами минеральных удобрений, а также с испытанием системных гербицидов нового поколения представляют особый интерес для науки и имеют важную практическую значимость при производстве зерна озимой пшеницы. Так, по результатам двухлетних исследований получены вполне удовлетворительные урожаи зерна озимой пшеницы на уровне 15,8 ц/га сформировались при обработке семян стимулятором роста Вымпел - 0,5 л/т и с микроудобрением Оракул семена 1,0 л/т в момент протравливания фунгицидом Бункер в норме 0,4 л/т, при ранневесенней обработки посевов в фазе кущения со стимулятором роста Вымпел - 0,5 л/га, микроудобрением Оракул мультикомплекс – 2,0 л/га, что способствовали повышению урожайности зерна на 7,0 ц/га по сравнению с контрольным необработанным вариантом опыта. Вполне хороший урожай зерна 18,4 ц/га за два года обеспечивались при обработке семян вышеназванными препаратами и двухкратной обработкой посевов озимой пшеницы в фазе ранневесенного кущения с обработкой посевов гербицидом «Балерина» 0,5 л/га и в фазе флагового листа стимулятором роста Вымпел – 0,5 л/га и микроудобрениям Оракул мультикомплекс в норме 2,0 л/га соответствующими нормами расхода рабочей жидкости 250 л/га согласно схемы опытов.
Fotografía y Texto en las enseñanzas universitarias de Comunicación de la era post COVID-19. Una propuesta de Innovación Docente
Authors: Blanco Pérez Manuel , Parejo Nekane
Published: November 2022

La pandemia de la COVID-19 obligó a los docentes universitarios a reinventarse en el ejercicio pedagógico en un entorno de no presencialidad. Ello supuso un aprendizaje forzado de herramientas digitales y metodologías en clase para un escenario de semipresencialidad. A través de una propuesta muy experimental, hemos combinado una fórmula que aúna la dimensión fotográfica/visual y la textual. Para ello se adaptaron los contenidos de la asignatura “Teoría de la Imagen”, que pasó a pivotar en torno a una entrega práctica basada en un diálogo entre la fotografía y el texto como vehículo expresivo. Una encuesta nos permitió medir el grado de satisfacción de los 120 alumnos.
«Será dueña de su suerte» . La apuesta por el espacio agrario en el discurso anti–industrial de Carmen de Burgos (1903–1915)
Authors: Gómez Martín María , Copena Rodríguez Damián
Published: November 2022

Este artículo analiza la participación de Carmen de Burgos en el debate regeneracionista acerca de la situación económica española de principios del siglo XX y sus efectos en el ámbito laboral femenino. El examen de la documentación hemerográfica, ensayística y literaria de la autora en su primera etapa narrativa permitirá comprender su posicionamiento en el debate anti–industrialista finisecular y su confianza en el espacio agrario como solución para todos los males que aquejaban a la nación. Esta postura motivará su implicación en la educación práctica de la mujer y que difundirá en su narrativa.
Eğitim Kurumlarında Görülen Psikolojik Baskı ile İlgili Yurtiçinde Yapılan Hukuki Düzenlemeler
Authors: Arpaçay Ali Erdem
Published: November 2022

The aim of this study is to examine the measures necessary to be taken in order to prevent psychological pressure in educational institutions in terms of many variables by considering them from different angles. Here, the research on the phenomenon of psychological pressure, perceptions on psychological pressure, the causes of psychological pressure, the effects of psychological pressure on the person and the institution, and the ways to cope with psychological pressure will be explained in general. The most important element related to psychological pressure in educational institutions is the creation of awareness about the mentioned situation. Regarding the issue, everyone working in the institution should strive to stop these immoral and unethical practices. It is very difficult for individuals to overcome fears alone in the face of helplessness. For this reason, it is a fact that after psychological pressure acts occur in educational institutions, both individual and institutional consequences are severe, and the institution can pay very heavy prices in the face of this situation. Of course, there are some measures to be taken after such negativities occur within the institution. But the main point here is that these negative behaviors that will affect the health of the institution and individuals should be prevented before they happen and that they should not be sacrificed to this process. Key Words: Educational Institutions, Psychological Pressure, Ways of Coping
La primera impresión no es la que cuenta
Authors: Vela Cepeda Rosa M.ª , Cornejo Martín Francisco Javier
Published: November 2022

La diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) es una patología crónica cuyo abordaje se cimienta sobre dos pilares fundamentales. En primer lugar, el tratamiento farmacológico, cuya elección se basa en los distintos condicionantes clínicos del paciente y en los beneficios cardiovasculares demostrados de dichos fármacos, y, en segundo lugar, el no farmacológico, principalmente dieta y ejercicio. Este último se vio afectado por la pandemia mundial de SARS-CoV-2, ya que se estableció un período de confinamiento domiciliario para evitar la dispersión del virus que modificó la rutina y el estilo de vida de la población; todo ello pudo conllevar un empeoramiento en el control metabólico de estos pacientes. Por otro lado, los pacientes con DM2 con mal control tienen una mayor susceptibilidad a padecer infecciones y que estas, además, sean de mayor gravedad. El buen control metabólico de nuestros pacientes con DM2 es fundamental para tener un sistema inmunitario fuerte con el fin de evitar infecciones y las complicaciones micro y macrovasculares asociadas a la diabetes mellitus
A tematização das lutas nas aulas de Educação Física: uma análise a partir dos avanços e retrocessos da BNCC
Authors: Rufino Luiz Gustavo Bonatto
Published: November 2022

Objetivou-se analisar e compreender de que forma as práticas corporais das lutas são entendidas, apresentadas, fundamentadas e organizadas por esse documento, buscando-se conhecer os principais avanços e retrocessos com relação a esse processo de tematização. As análises foram organizadas em três eixos. No primeiro, apresentamos uma visão geral a respeito do componente curricular Educação Física segundo a BNCC. No segundo, compreendemos as práticas corporais das lutas nas aulas de Educação Física. No terceiro, finalmente, estabelecemos uma análise acerca de como a BNCC apresenta a organização pedagógica sobre o ensino das lutas. Conclui-se que, embora a BNCC assegure as lutas como uma das unidades temáticas da Educação Física, o documento contribui com o silenciamento dessas práticas no currículo, ao apresentar poucas propostas de abordagem que de fato evidenciem sua importância social e histórica e sua contribuição pedagógica para a escola.
Pathophysiological and Genetic Aspects of the Brain–Skin Axis: The Role of Stress and Inflammation in Skin Aging
Authors: Borzykh O. B.
Published: November 2022

Aging is a genetically programmed process that is influenced by a large number of external and internal factors. The most frequently discussed factor accelerating aging is UV radiation. But among other factors that accelerate aging, we should not forget about chronic stress and chronic inflammation. These factors are interrelated with each other and can mutually enhance the effect of each other. In particular, chronic stress and inflammation can also affect skin aging. So, the skin is an organ of stress factors, as well as sources of some stress factors. Since the topic of the effects of chronic stress and inflammation, and especially its genetic aspects, are quite rare in the literature, the purpose of this review was to combine the available data on the pathogenesis and genetic aspects of stress and inflammation when exposed to skin aging.
Genetic Biomarkers of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Reserves in Athletes
Authors: Balberova O. V. , Bykov E. V. , Sidorkina E. G. , Petrova M. M. , Shnayder N. A.
Published: November 2022

As the practice of modern elite sports shows, the functional capabilities of the athlete's body have almost reached their limit. Further increase in the volume and intensity of physical activity is associated with the risk of desadaptative changes in the athlete's body. It is known that in endurance sports, the cardiovascular system is the main limiting factor in achieving a high athletic result. In this regard, a promising approach is to search for molecular genetic markers associated with high functional reserve of the cardiovascular system of athletes. A personalized approach in sports practice is an effective tool for sports selection, development of personalized training pro-grams to optimize the health status and achieve high performance of an athlete, as well as for the prevention of sports traumatism. (1) Background: to conduct a systematic review of the studies of candidate genes and their single-nucleotide variants (SNVs) associated with the functioning of the cardiovascular system in cyclical sports athletes.(2) Methods: A search for publications between 2000 - 2021 in the databases SCOPUS, Web of Science, Google Scholar, PubMed, e-LIBRARY, using the key words and their combinations; (3) Conclusions: the Identification of genetic markers (SNVs and polymorphisms of the ACE, BDKRB2, CMA1B, NOS3 and VEGFA genes) associated with the functional reserve of the cardiovascular system, can help cardiologists, sports physicians and trainers in developing personalized strategies for the selection of children / teenagers and the choice of sports specializations. Such a personalized approach will increase sports performance and reduce the risk of overtraining and failure to adapt during a difficult competitive period.
Tourist Perceptions of Halal Tourism that Provides Tourist Satisfaction: a Case Study on Tourism in West Sumatra
Authors: Poernomo Baby SM , Fretes Mercy Spesa Devina de , Sukirno Sukirno , Premchaiporn Nataya
Published: November 2022

Indonesia as one of the countries with the largest Muslim population in the world has enormous potential to develop industry in the halal tourism sector. Halal tourism from year to year is growing continuously, considering the large number of Muslim tourists who travel but still prioritize the guidance of the Islamic religion. One of the regions in Indonesia that is encouraged to become a halal tourist destination is West Sumatra. However, until now, people's understanding of halal tourism is still different from one another. There are even some people who are worried that halal tourism is only for Muslims. This is a qualitative research with a case study approach. Data was collected by semi-structured interviews with 30 tourists, which were classified into domestic Muslim tourists, domestic non-Muslim tourists and foreign tourists. This is done in order to obtain data on how the perception of each tourist about halal tourism and what kind of halal tourism can provide tourist satisfaction. The result of this research shows that basically Muslim tourists, non-Muslims and foreign tourists agree with the implementation of halal tourism, especially in terms of halal food and drinks. Food does not contain pork or other non-halal ingredients and there is no non-halal activities or entertainments. The tourists also agree with the cleanliness factor, both in the object itself and the surrounding environment. However, there is still different perception among the informants regarding the dress code. Some Muslim tourists want visitors to wear clothes that are in accordance with Islamic ethics, while other visitors say that visitors are simply asked to dress modestly.
The Digital Revolution as a Effort to Build a New Economic Narrative
Authors: Fantini Endah , Samsudin Samsudin
Published: November 2022

Environmental pollution and climate damage are certainly a serious problem for most people because their impact can threaten the survival of the ecosystem of creatures and humans themselves. So this needs to be anticipated regarding the effects of carbon, gas emissions, and the greenhouse effect, all of which have replaced the operational systems of analog or manual devices with electronic devices, especially digital-based electronic devices that are environmentally friendly and have the potential to maintain economic stability with new patterns and methods. digitally based.
The Influence of Financial Literacy and Lifestyle Against Consumptive Behavior of Generation Z during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Paramitalaksmi Ratri , Astuti Wuku , Aviva Hadjija Dewi
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the influence of financial literacy and lifestyle levels against consumptive behavior of Generation Z during the Covid-19 pandemic in Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The method used in this study was by distributing questionnaires to 200 students in D.I. Yogyakarta Province by sampling method through Google Form. This sampling determination is expected to be a representative of Generation Z i in Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The result of this study is that lower level of Financial Literacy, the higher the consumptive behavior of Generation Z in Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia during the Covid-19 pandemic. On the other hand, the higher the Lifestyle, the higher the Consumptive Behavior of Generation Z in Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia during the Covid-19 Pandemic.
Extrinsic and Intrinsic Motivation to Improve the Quality of Public Services: A Case Study at the Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Cengkareng
Authors: Sari Mira Permata , Poernomo Baby , Flores Mara Elaiza Augustine , Premchaiporn Nataya
Published: November 2022

This research is intended to answer the questions how the employees of RSUD Cengkareng can improve the quality of their services with extrinsic and intrinsic motivation and what are the obstacles encountered in improving the service quality of RSUD Cengkareng. Data collection methods in this qualitative research are interviews and documentation. The interviews conducted were semi-structured interviews. Researchers conducted interviews with 20 non-medical employees with the criteria of having worked for more than 5 years to obtain data on whether employees have intrinsic motivation to work and provide excellent service to patients and whether the leadership at Cengkareng Hospital provides extrinsic motivation to employees so that they can continue to work. improve services to patients. To get more objective results, the researchers also interviewed 20 Cengkareng Hospital patients, in order to obtain data related to how the services provided by the employees at Cengkareng Hospital. The results of this study indicate that extrinsic motivation given by superiors is highly expected by employees so that employees' intrinsic motivation can increase to provide better services to patient.
Relationship between species diversity and biomass of evergreen broadleaf forests in the Central-Central Highlands
Authors:   Faculty of Silviculture, Vietnam National University of Forestry, Ha Noi, Vietnam, Nguyen Hai H. , Vu Hung T. ,   Faculty of Silviculture, Vietnam National University of Forestry, Ha Noi, Vietnam, Cao Hien T. T. ,   Faculty of Silviculture, Vietnam National University of Forestry, Ha Noi, Vietnam, Viet Duc V. ,   Faculty of Silviculture, Vietnam National University of Forestry, Ha Noi, Vietnam, Pham Anh T. ,   Faculty of Silviculture, Vietnam National University of Forestry, Ha Noi, Vietnam, Hoang Dung T. ,   Facluty of Economics and Business Administration, Vietnam National University of Forestry, Ha Noi, Vietnam
Published: November 2022

Species diversity and forest biomass represent the stability of the forest ecosystem in general and the evergreen broadleaf forest ecosystem in particular. This study was carried out on three different geographical regions of the Central-Central Highlands region, namely Quang Binh, Thua Thien Hue and Gia Lai. The study used survey data of all small-diameter trees from 03 large size plots to study the relationship between species diversity, phylogenetic diversity and above ground biomass. The indices of species diversity, phylogenetic diversity and terrestrial biomass were calculated and compared statistically. The results showed that: (i) There was a significant difference in species diversity between the study plots; (ii) Phylogenetic clustering and overdispersion were found in the study plots; (iii) There was no significant correlation between species diversity and aboveground biomass in all three study plots. These results show that: (i) Habitat factors have affected the diversity and phylogenetic diversity of the studied forest plant communities; (ii) Additional studies are needed in the direction of combining habitat factors such as climate, topography and soil with forest succession stages to find out the correlations between biotic factors and infertile.
Is Program Review Worth It?: Sociology Chair Perceptions of Program Review Experiences and Outcomes
Authors: Senter Mary S. , Ciabattari Teresa , Amaya Nicole V.
Published: November 2022

Program review is one way that higher education is held accountable to stakeholders. However, little research has been conducted to determine whether best practices are followed by departments and whether the process is perceived to be effective by department chairs. This article presents data from a national survey of US sociology department chairs to explore these issues. We find that the use of some best practices can improve the extent to which chairs perceive program review to be a good use of time and a way to enhance the experiences of students. Positive attitudes about program review are also enhanced when chairs perceive that administrators use the process to make decisions about departments and when program review results in demonstrable positive change for departments. Nonetheless, a nontrivial minority of chairs perceive that program review is not a good use of time and that the process fails to improve the student experience.
Rezension von: Spies, Christopher, Die »Kriegsverbrecherfrage« in Rheinland-Pfalz, Baden und Württemberg-Hohenzollern
Authors: Waibel Raimund , Spies Christopher
Published: November 2022

Christopher Spies: Die »Kriegsverbrecherfrage« in Rheinland-Pfalz, Baden und Württemberg-Hohenzollern. Zur Politik der Regierungen Altmeier, Wohleb und Müller in Begnadigungsverfahren von Verurteilten französischer Militärgerichte 1947–1957 Verlag Regionalkultur Ubstadt-Weiher 2020. 479 Seiten mit 15 Abbildungen. Hardcover 34,90 €. ISBN 978-3-95505-214-0
Rezension von: Kuhn, Axel, Christian Wagner
Authors: Ferchl Irene , Kuhn Axel
Published: November 2022

Axel Kuhn: Christian Wagner: ein erfolgreiches Dichterleben (Warmbronner Schriften, 31) Christian- Wagner-Gesellschaft Leonberg 2021. 201 Seiten mit 20 Abbildungen. Paperback 15,– €. ISBN 978-3-9819137-2-9
Rezension von: Landeszentrale für politische Bildung (Hrsg.), BaWü 1952 – 2022
Authors: Langner Bernd , Baden-Württemberg Landeszentrale für Politische Bildung
Published: November 2022

BaWü 1952–2022. Menschen. Geschichten. Ereignisse. Baden-Württemberg in Bildern. Hrsg. von der Landeszentrale für politischeBildung Stuttgart 2021. 240 Seiten mit ca. 350 Abbildungen. Gebunden 18, – €. (zzgl. Versand, zu beziehen über die Landeszentrale für politische Bildung: www.lpb-bw.de).
Rezension von: Seibert, Hubertus; Dendorfer, Jürgen (Hrsg.), Grafen, Herzöge, Könige
Authors: Bürger Sven-Uwe , Seibert Hubertus , Dendorfer Jürgen
Published: November 2022

Hubertus Seibert und Jürgen Dendorfer (Hg.): Grafen, Herzöge, Könige. Der Aufstieg der frühen Staufer und das Reich (1079-1152). (Mittelalter-Forschungen 18). Ostfildern (Thorbecke) 2005. 440 S.
Rezension von: von Habsburg-Lothringen, Eduard, Wo Grafen schlafen
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Habsburg-Lothringen Eduard
Published: November 2022

Eduard von Habsburg-Lothringen: Wo Grafen schlafen. Was ist wo im Schloss und warum? München (C. H. Beck) 2011. 144 S., Abb.
Rezension von: Calasso, Roberto, Das Rosa Tiepolos
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Calasso Roberto
Published: November 2022

Roberto Calasso: Das Rosa Tiepolos. Aus dem Italienischen von Reimar Klein. München (Carl Hanser) 2010. 336 S. , Abb.
Rezension von: Lösch, Edgar, Geschichte der alten Gasthäuser in Schweinfurt
Authors: Voit Thomas , Lösch Edgar
Published: November 2022

Edgar Lösch: Geschichte der alten Gasthäuser in Schweinfurt (Made in Schweinfurt IX). (Schweinfurter Museumsschriften 174). Schweinfurt (Verlag für Fränkische Heimatforschung) 2010.
Rezension von: Braun, Christa, Auf den Spuren Agnes Günthers
Authors: Schreiner Kurt , Braun Christa
Published: November 2022

Christa Braun: Auf den Spuren Agnes Günthers. Langenburg (Geschichts- und Kulturverein) 2011 . 35 S., zahlr. Abb.
Tribal Folk Beliefs and Vagwariya Pilgrimage: Cultural, Philosophical Perspectives
Authors: Rastogi Alka
Published: November 2022

Tribal folk belief, exclusive relationship with nature, supernatural contemplation, supernatural belief and symbolism with glimpses of tribal culture is expressed in the form of Vagwariya Tirth. Vagad is known by the name of Lodhi Kashi. Culturally and philosophically, the tribal culture finds its place in these temples, ghats, sangams and considers the spirit of dependence on nature, to control, to satisfy the higher spiritual forces in their impoverished life as religion.

Abstract in Hindi Language:

जनजातीय लोक विश्वास,प्रकृति के साथ अनन्य सम्बन्ध, अलौकिक चिंतन,अलौकिक विश्वास और प्रतीक जनजातीय संस्कृति कि झलक के साथ समन्वयवाद ही वग्वारीय तीर्थ के रूप में अभिव्यक्त है। बेणेश्वर धाम, त्रिपुरा सुंदरी, घोटिया अम्बा, आद्यशक्ति आराधना के नौ धाम सम्मिलित रूप से वागड़ को लोढ़ी काशी की संज्ञा से विभूषित करते हैं। सांस्कृतिक और दार्शनिक रूप से जनजातीय संस्कृति इन मंदिरों, घाट, संगम में स्थान पाती है और उनके विपन्न जीवन में प्रकृति पर निर्भरता, नियंत्रण करने की, उच्च आध्यात्मिक शक्तियों को संतुष्ट करने की भावना को धर्म मानती है।

Keywords: अलौकिक विश्वास, लोक विश्वास, तीर्थ
Refugees in India: Law and Policies Enforcement
Authors: Sharma Anjani Kumar
Published: November 2022

Refugee a term denotes about a critical situation of person in which he had to left his nation. Humanitarian Approach or fundamental rights also denied in respect of refugee. Many international conventions issued to protect fundamental rights of refugee. Some major factor reflects behind this problem like, religious, political, regional etc. Indian constitution give protection to refugee under article 21 and many supreme court or high court judgement also gave supporting judgement regarding violation of fundamental or human rights of refugee 1951 convention on refugee or 1967 protocol played a vital role regarding control of refugee problem on international level.
THE DANGERS OF AN UNDEFEATED RUSSIA
Authors: Sherr James
Published: November 2022

This article highlights the importance of accuracy in understanding the expectations, judgments and apprehensions of all parties involved in an armed conflict. The author reviews misconceptions that Russia, Ukraine and the West had about each other prior to 24 February and singles out three axioms that arguably need to be kept in the foreground while analyzing the stakes and perils of this war. Five arguments, ranging from issues of geopolitics to matters of economy and security, are then put forward to prove why a failure to defeat Russia will cost Ukraine and the West more than the West’s determination to do what is necessary to enable Ukraine to prevail. The author concludes that if the West’s hesitancy is not replaced by a sense of urgency, the United States and its European allies will face a choice of a different nature: direct intervention with Russia or the loss of Ukraine.
EPISTEMOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE RUSSIA-UKRAINE MODERN WAR
Authors: Lossovskyi Ihor , Prykhodko Iryna
Published: November 2022

Ideas on the political nature, causes, motivations of the parties and the very essence of the Russia-Ukraine hybrid war of 2014–2022 are presented. Ideological preconditions, reasons and current consequences of the Russian armed aggression against Ukraine, as well as the evolution of the formation of the political and security doctrines of the ruling regime of Russia from quasi-liberal views to the expansionist concept of “restoration of historical Russia” and justification of aggressive war against Ukraine are considered.

The authors’ theoretical framework for examining the political nature, essence and causes as well as specificities of this war is based on the provisions of classic military theory as well as their further development. These fundamental ideas are gaining new relevance in the context of hybrid war with the simultaneous presence of elements of military confrontation pertinent to third-generation war and factors pertinent to the new type of sixth-generation war. Conclusions are based on an analysis of a number of conceptual documents by Russia’s leadership over the past 15 years.
CULTURAL GENOCIDE AS INTERNATIONAL CRIME COMMITTED BY THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN UKRAINE
Authors: Bakalchuk Vladyslava
Published: November 2022

This article analyzes acts of destruction of culture and identity of the Ukrainian people by the Russian Federation following the concept of cultural genocide by Raphael Lemkin. The author singles out stages of the implementation of cultural genocide before and during the full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation in Ukraine and illustrates conceptual links between the cultural destruction and physical/biological destruction of the Ukrainian nation.

The acts of cultural genocide, committed by the Russian Federation in Ukraine, are seen as systematic steps to destroy the national culture and identity of the Ukrainian people. These acts have preceded and have been accompanying the acts of physical and biological destruction during the full-scale invasion in 2022. The mechanisms for the destruction of culture and identity of Ukrainians as a national group include: the appropriation or destruction of cultural heritage and historical memory, the targeted persecution of pro-Ukrainian activists, the imposition of Russia’s education system in temporarily occupied territories and the segregation of residents of the occupied territories from Ukraine’s information space. The author argues that it is necessary to take into account acts of cultural genocide for further qualification of crimes committed by the Russian Federation in Ukraine as genocide and bring it to justice for the crime of genocide by international and national law. To facilitate these processes, there is a need for further establishment of the recognition of crimes of cultural genocide in the system of international law.
NUCLEAR DETERRENCE AND NUCLEAR INTIMIDATION IN RUSSIA’S POLICY
Authors: Izhak Oleksii
Published: November 2022

Nuclear weapons play a key role in Russia’s security thinking. Concepts of the use or threat of use of nuclear weapons by the Russian Federation include both doctrinally defined nuclear deterrence and doctrinally indefinite nuclear intimidation. The latter has become a central element of the hybrid war waged by Russia. The failure to achieve the initial goals of Russian large-scale military aggression against Ukraine, which began on 24 February 2022, has affected Russia’s nuclear policy. The criteria for the use of nuclear weapons in conventional warfare and the forms of nuclear intimidation have changed.

The effectiveness of Russia’s nuclear policy depends on the degree of compliance of its components with established international norms, formed within the framework of the global nuclear non-proliferation regime. These norms can be defined as the global nuclear order. Russia’s policy of nuclear intimidation falls out of this order and creates a “nuclear disorder”. Currently, it is losing effectiveness for the Russian leadership, since it is increasingly seen as a “nuclear bluff”. Russia is trying to hide its nuclear intimidation behind the doctrinal provisions of nuclear deterrence, which generally remains effective.

In the war against Ukraine, Russia is actively trying to artificially create criteria for the use of nuclear weapons that would formally correspond to the global nuclear order, while leaving room for nuclear intimidation. In particular, this may explain accusations against Ukraine of developing weapons of mass destruction and Russia’s attempts to annex the temporarily occupied Ukrainian territories as soon as possible.

The creation of a postwar architecture of international security will require bringing Russian nuclear policy to the norms of the global nuclear order.
The effect of physical activity on the quality of life and mental health of Ferdowsi university students whose field of study was not physical education during the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Kashani Saeedeh , Mirzazadeh Zahrasadat , Hassan Javad Bani
Published: November 2022

Purpose: The present study aimed to examine the effect of physical activity on the quality of life and mental health of Ferdowsi University students whose field of study was not physical education during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Method: The method of study was descriptive and correlational. The statistical population of this present study consisted of all male and female students of Ferdowsi University whose field of study was not physical education and they had chosen physical education 1 and Sports 1. Data were collected from 375 Ferdowsi University students whose field of study was not physical education and they were selected randomly. Data collection was done through Physical Activity Questionnaire by Wickramarachchi et al. (2021), Mental Health Questionnaire by Proto. & Quintana-Domeque (2021), and Quality of Life Questionnaire by Epifanio et al. (2021). The validity and reliability of the questionnaires were also confirmed and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used to analyze the data.Findings: The results showed a direct and statistically significant effect of physical activities on the quality of life, which was obtained at 0.958.
Spatial modeling of visceral leishmaniasis in Iran from 2010 to 2018
Authors: Parandin Fatemeh , Bizhani Negar , Esboei Bahman Rahimi , Feizi Fariba , Soleymani Eissa , Motavallihaghi Seyed Mousa , Payami Sara , Gilan Sara Heydarian , Zeinali Mohammad , Mizani Azadeh
Published: November 2022

Kala-Azar is the most lethal type of leishmaniasis, sporadic in most parts of Iran and prevalent in some provinces. Using the Geographical Information System (GIS) and satellite data analysis, we intended to assess the disease's incidence in Iran. Methods: Using GIS, data received from the Ministry of Health and Medical Education in Tehran, Iran, and other associated institutions between 2010 and 2018 were evaluated. The disease's geographical distribution maps were then constructed, and the disease's hotspots in Iran were identified using spatial analysis using ArcGIS10.5 software. Geographically weighted regression (GWR) analysis in ArcGIS10.5 was used to link disease-influencing variables such as temperature, relative humidity, normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), and incidence of visceral leishmaniasis. Linear regression analysis, SPSS 21 software descriptive statistics, and chi-square test were used to analyze the data. Results: This study revealed that the provinces of Ardabil, East Azarbaijan, North Khorasan, and Fars were the hot spots of VL. The provinces of Ardabil, East Azarbaijan, North Khorasan, Fars, Bushehr, Semnan, Sistan, Baluchistan, Esfahan, Chaharmahal Bakhtiari, Qom, Golestan, and Kerman had the highest correlation between temperature, vegetation density, and the incidence of Kala Azar, as determined by geographical weighted regression analysis.
Analyzing demographic features of medical abortion applicants in legal medical department of Tehran province between 2020 and 2021
Authors: Zakeri Akram , Hadi Mohammad Ali Imam , Faruzesh Mehdi , Samadi Fatemeh , Mostafazadeh Babak
Published: November 2022

Introduction: We are permitted to terminate the pregnancy for therapeutic reasons or when it is medically necessary for these situations. Sometimes fetal, other times maternal, for these reasons. This indicates that we sometimes do abortions to protect the mother's health, and other times we do so because of defects in the fetus. This study was done to look at the demographics of people who applied for medical abortions in Tehran province's legal medical department between 2020 and 2021. Method: The current study was descriptive-cross-sectional-retrospective, and the legal medical department of Tehran Province's abortion applicants' files between 2020 and 2021 were inspected. The data collecting form from the legal medical office's prepared files and comparing fetal malformations and maternal conditions leading to abortion served as the study instrument. The data was statistically analyzed after being entered into the statistical program SPSS version 24. Finally, requests' outcomes and abortion instances involving maternal and fetal illnesses were analyzed. Findings: The findings showed that the most typical fetal age was between 16 and 19 weeks, the most typical maternal age was between 31 and 45 years old, and 50.8% of women had filed for a license in 1400.
Deep feature extraction of retinal images for diabetic retinopathy enhanced diagnosis
Authors: Swathi P. , Jyothi S.
Published: November 2022

Most people of working age groups globally around are affected by diabetic retinopathy, which is the most common cause of preventable vision impairment. Recent studies have improved our comprehension of the need for more effective and affordable methods of identifying, managing, diagnosing, and treating retinal disease in clinical eye care practice. The development of computer-aided diagnosis tools must consider the significance of diabetic retinopathy screening programmes and the challenge of obtaining a valid early diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy at an affordable price. Retinal image analysis using computer-aided disease diagnosis may make it easier to screen the population for diabetes mellitus on a mass scale and may also assist physicians to make better use of their time. The creation of image processing models using big data analysis may run into many technical challenges, including the visualization analysis needed by image processing technologies, the semantic expression, and storage of large image samples, the complexity of the algorithms needed for feature extraction, recognition, and prediction analysis using big data, as well as the time and memory requirements.
STUDY ON IDENTIFICATION OF PLOIDY LEVEL OF REGENERATED PLANTS OBTAINED FROM CULTURED WHEAT ANTHERS USING LENGTH OF GUARD CELLS
Authors: Islam Md. Monirul , Ahmed Mahtalat , Ivanov G.I. , Gain P.
Published: November 2022

A fast and reliable method for ploidy determination of regenerated Triticum aestivum from anther culture is described in the present work. The anthers of 47 hybrid combinations of winter wheat were cultured in vitro and the length of the guard cells was measured in regenerated plants. Thus, plants with a guard cell length of 32-46 mm were haploid, whilst plants with a guard cell length of 54-74 mm were diploid. Plants with a guard cell of 46-54 mm required further chromosome investigation for the exact determination of ploidy level.
ASSESSMENT OF VARIOUS PRE-SOWING TREATMENTS ON GERMINATION OF TEAK (TECTONA GRANDIS LINN. F) SEEDS IN BANGLADESH
Authors: Khan M.N.I. , Biswas S.R. , Hoque A.K.F.
Published: November 2022

Delayed and non-uniform germination of seed due to hard and thick pericarp of the fruit, is the main hindrance in producing teak (Tectona grandis ) seedlings. This study was intended to develop a seed treatment technique to enhance germination of teak seeds, which is efficient, cheap and uses locally available materials. A total of 16 treatments under five broad categories, viz., hot water (90-100o C), cold water (room temperature, 20-25o C), cow dung diluted in water (dung: water, 3:10), soil pits and fungal attack were tested. Alternate soaking in cold water and sun drying at 24 hours interval continued up to seven days showed best germination success (61.11%). Thus, for practical use in Bangladesh these two pre-sowing treatments are recommended for germination of teak seeds.
PREVENTION AND VACCINATION AGAINST HEPATITIS B VIRUS INFECTION: A REVIEW
Authors: Sobhani Mahbub-E- , Rahman Tawhidur
Published: November 2022

Hepatitis B virus, one of the world’s most widely spread infectious viral agents, is a major cause of millions of disease and death each year. The existence of approximately 350 million carriers in the world provides a reservoir for continuous transmission of the virus. At present, there is no effective treatment for the diseases caused by hepatitis B virus, and hence prevention of the infection through vaccination plays a significant role in eradicating the diseases caused by the virus. The present review is based on the prevention and vaccination strategies against hepatitis B virus infection and the aim of the study is mainly directed to the development and safety of different hepatitis B vaccines that are already developed and/or on the way to development. The review is mainly based on secondary publications for the last ten years. The review helps in developing ideas about the prevention and vaccination strategies against hepatitis B virus and also the problems that have arisen during vaccination.
PRACTICE OF EMPLOYEES’ PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL IN THE PRIVATE INDUSTRIES IN KHULNA REGION – AN EMPIRICAL STUDY
Authors: Jahiruddin A.T.M. , Nabi Md. Noor Un
Published: November 2022

This paper investigates various aspects related to practice of performance appraisal in the private industries situated in Khulna region. All the data and information that have been used in this extensive survey based study were collected from various prim ary sources. It is found that though both management and employees have positive attitude towards performance appraisal, organizations do not practice it in a systematic manner. It is also found that organizations hardly follow any structured method of performance appraisal and they use it mainly for taking punitive measures. It is concluded that organizations should develop a structured system of performance appraisal that should have implication on all the related aspects of human resources management.
MICROPROCESSOR BASED PROTECTIVE RELAYING
Authors: Chowdhury Md. Shamsur Rahman , Jiang Zhen Zhang
Published: November 2022

Protective relaying using microprocessors is becoming popular mainly due to it's speed and reliability. In this paper, protection against overheating of a reactor has been designed and discussed.The Intel 8088 microprocessor has been used and the program has been designed in Turbo C language. Each heater coil of the reactor is connected with a circuit breaker. When temperature in a chamber of the reactor exceeds a set value (the safety limit) the corresponding circuit breaker will trip to protect the chamber from damage due to overheating. In our particular reactor, there are ten chambers. In this paper, protection for only one chamber has been designed and discussed. Programs were written for Intel 8088 microprocessor but were executed in a computer using Intel 80386 microprocessor. It is not a problem because Intel 80 family members are upwardly compatible.
SLUM IMPROVEMENT SCHEME IN KHULNA CITY – A REVIEW
Authors: Murtaza Md. Ghulam
Published: November 2022

Local Government Engineering Department (LGED) of the Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh has taken up a programme entitled Slum Improvement Project (SIP) to ameliorate the living conditions of the slum dwellers of 20 municipal areas including Khulna city of the country. The physical conditions of the slums of Khulna are worse and of sub-human standard nature. As a participant of the SIP, Khulna City Corporation (KCC) has started its activities from January 1990. In the first phase, KCC selected Sonadanga and Rupsha slums to start with the activities of the SIP. The present article has made an attempt to highlight the background of rationality of undertaking SIP activities in Khulna; operation and progress so far made to deal with the problems of slum settlements; and, a critical evaluation including the underlying issues to improve the operation mechanism of the SIP activities in Khulna.
DIFFUSION OF BIOGAS TECHNOLOGY: A COMMUNITY BASED APPROACH
Authors: Chaudhury Akhter Husain , Ahammed Shamim
Published: November 2022

The scarcity of energy in rural Bangladesh is already acute and bears little sign of improvement. Energy from commercial sources accounts for only 8.6% of all energy used in the domestic sector and again which is not uniformly distributed. Only a small number of villages have access to electricity. Complete rural electrification will entail high transmission and distribution costs. Biomass is used recklessly. Irrational and unplanned exploitation of biomass resources is resulting in environmental degradation. Biogas technology can be a partial but significant solution to these and many other problems of energy. It is a simple technology generally referred to as ‘intermediate’, which has every prospect to have an extensive use in Bangladesh. But adoption of biogas technology does not end with the construction of a plant, rather it requires proper planning with respect to creation of social and economic acceptability apart from technology diffusion. At present the Government of Bangladesh is encouraging only the ‘single-owner’ plants, where only a segment of population (specifically the rich who have 5-6 cows) have the access to derive its benefit. But it would be comparatively economic to construct larger plants for community use as well as to bring a large group of population under its’ benefit. But adoption of community approach, by its’ very nature and because of the intended use, will require such activities as mobilisation of community supported by, awareness building, supervised credit, training of users regarding operation and maintenance etc. Before undertaking such activities, decisions regarding technical details, institution-building etc. should be arrived at the national level. Thus since biogas technology is a ‘new arrival’ to the traditional way of living, some planned activities will have to be taken initially. Mass adoption of the new technology will not only be a significant step forward to meet the challenge of acute energy crisis but will also be an affective measure to environmental protection.
PHYSICO-CHEMICAL STATUS OF WATER AT THE VICINITY OF ST. MARTIN’S ISLAND, BAY OF BENGAL, BANGLADESH
Authors: Mehedi M.Y. , Islam S. , Azam K. , Kamal D.
Published: November 2022

Surface water around two stations of the St. Martin’s Island stretching 12 km south from southern most part of main land located in Ukhia and Teknaf were collected monthly during low tide and were analyzed for different hydrological parameters. The maximum and minimum values of water temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen (DO), pH, water transparency, phosphate-phosphorous (PO4-P), nitrate -nitrogen (NO3-N), nitrite-nitrogen (NO2-N), ammonia-nitrogen (NH3-N) were noted as 27.9 and 25.6°C, 34.93 and 31.40 ppt., 8.71 and 6.35 mg l - 1 , pH 9.39 and 7.2, 74.86 and 52.40 cm, 18.02 and 7.28 mg l - 1 , 3.61 and 0.72 mg l -1 , 1.88 and 0.07 mg l -1 , and 1.92 and 0.08 mg l -1 respectively. During the period of investigation, the values of DO showed inverse relationship with salinity and water temperature. Nutrient contents in the investigated areas were much higher.
The Environment as a Medium of Original Ideas for Young Researchers in Self-Determined Learning
Authors: Munawaroh Diah Ambarumi , Imrona Ali , Ahsin Muhammad Noor , Fauziddin Moh , Miyono Noor , Saputra Nanda , Ridayani
Published: November 2022

This article aims to explain young researchers' learning activities at age of 13 to15 years old in formulating original ideas as well as self-determined collaboration and exploration associated with environmental learning activities. This study employs qualitative descriptive research approaches to examine the research learning activities of young researchers in finding self-determined original ideas. This study was carried out in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri (MTsN) Kota Batu, East Java Province, Indonesia. The participants of this study consisted of 22 madrasah students (aged 13-15) who are divided randomly into 12 groups and two research teachers were also involved. The data collection techniques used are observations, interviews, and other documentations. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Students accompanied by teachers are able to think critically about environmental problems in formulating original ideas through teacher's stimulation and habituation to carry out observations both at school and in residence environments that can improve the sensitivity of students in responding to surrounding environmental problems. (2) Students can deliver research ideas to teachers and friends, collaborate, and participate in groups in analyzing, interpreting, designing, implementing as well as reporting activities involved in research projects from the student's point of view. (3) The teacher's habit of stimulating students to obtain original ideas from their surroundings can indirectly lead to an enjoyable research culture for students. The project report is presented as part of this article.
Diversidad de escarabajos del estiércol en sistemas agro y silvopastoriles de Úrsulo Galván, Veracruz
Authors: Arellano Lucrecia , Gómez Bautista Cecilia
Published: November 2022

El cambio de uso del suelo para actividades agropecuarias es un motor de pérdida de biodiversidad. Sin embargo, existen sistemas que pueden ser reservorios para la fauna.
Contenido de elementos minerales en moringa (Moringa oleífera Lam) en diferentes etapas fenológicas
Authors: Sánchez Márquez Yulissa , Carrillo Pita Silvino , Hernández Hernández Humberto , Jiménez Guillén Régulo , Rosiles Martínez René , Corona Gochi Luis , Castrejón Pineda Francisco Alejandro
Published: November 2022

Moringa oleifera es una arbórea multipropósito cuyo follaje es útil para la alimentación animal (Debela y Tolera, 2013) puede ser una alternativa en sistemas silvopastoriles, como fuente de minerales, carbohidratos, aminoácidos esenciales y vitaminas (Fekadu et al., 2017; Melesse et al., 2012; Gebregiorgis et al., 2012), aunque hay poca información sobre el contenido de elementos minerales en sus distintas etapas fenológicas.