bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluating the impact of skin perfusion on cerebral hemoglobin concentration measurement using modified Beer-Lambert and Spatially Resolved Spectroscopy: Preliminary findings
Authors: Liberton V , Moerman A , Vandenheuvel M
Published: May 2024

Background: The impact of potential extracranial interference with the interpretation of cerebral Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) values remains a matter of debate.

Objective: To examine the influence of skin perfusion variation on NIRS parameters in the NIROTM 200NX device (Hamamatsu), using an occlusive head band setup. We specifically investigated the alleged difference in sensitivity to extracranial blood flow of the parameters calculated using the Modified Beer-Lambert law [MBL: oxyhemoglobin (O2Hb), deoxyhemoglobin (HHb) and total hemoglobin (tHb)] versus those using Spatially Resolved Spectroscopy [SRS: Tissue Oxygenation Index (TOI and normalized Tissue Hemoglobin Index (nTHI)]. The manufacturer suggests that SRS values are less influenced by skin perfusion than MBL- based parameters. The NIRO device uses both methods (MBL and SRS) in its calculations of cerebral oximetry parameters.

Design: Prospective observational clinical study.

Setting: Single-centre, tertiary academic medical centre; inclusions February to December 2022.

Methods: Thirty-one patients undergoing elective cardiac surgery were planned to be included. After inclusion of the first two thirds of patients (n=21), we analyzed the data for this preliminary report. In a controlled setup, while recording cerebral NIRS and plethysmography, we obstructed extracranial blood flow for one minute under general anesthesia using an adjustable head band.

Main outcome measures: MBL-based (tHb) vs. SRS-based (nTHI) NIRS measurements of hemoglobin concentration, before and during application of an occlusive head band.

Results: Head band occlusion resulted in a wide and diverging range of SRS- as well as MBLbased parameter effects, but without a significant trend for either nTHI or tHB. Only nTHI rose significantly when the head band was released (p = 0,017). When comparing the differences of normalized data the Wilcoxon signed rank test showed no significant difference between changes in tHb and nTHI before and after attaching the head band (p-value = 0.06, confidence interval (CI): -0,05; 0.95). Intraclass correlation was poor at 0.055 (CI -0.37 – 0.46). These results were confirmed by Bland-Altman analysis pointing to a weak agreement between nTHI and tHb, with again no clear trend.

Conclusions: In this preliminary analysis, our data cannot confirm that NIRO parameters using SRS are less influenced by extracranial contamination than those measured using MBL when producing a diminishment of extracranial circulation using an occlusive head band.
The effect of methyltestosterone on in vitro fertilization outcomes: A randomized clinical trial on patients with low ovarian response
Authors: Aliakbar Venus Haj , Tanha Fatemeh Davari , Asbagh Firouzeh Akbari , Ebrahimi Mahbod , Shahraki Zahra
Published: May 2024

Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the outcomes of in vitro fertilization (IVF) in patients with a poor ovarian response who used methyltestosterone, versus those using a placebo, in an infertility clinic setting.Methods: This clinical trial included 120 women who had undergone IVF with intracytoplasmic sperm injection due to poor ovarian reserve and infertility. The study took place at the Yas Infertility Center in Tehran, Iran, between January 1, 2018 and January 1, 2019. In the intervention group, 25 mg of methyltestosterone was administered daily for 2 months prior to the initiation of assisted reproductive treatment. The control group was given placebo tablets for the same duration before starting their cycle. Each group was randomly assigned 60 patients. All analyses were performed using SPSS ver. 23 (IBM Corp.).Results: The endometrial thickness in the intervention group was 7.57±1.22 mm, whereas in the control group, it was 7.11±1.02 (p=0.028). The gonadotropin number was significantly higher in the control group (64.7±13.48 vs. 57.9±9.25, p=0.001). However, there was no significant difference between the two groups in the antral follicular count. The chemical and clinical pregnancy rates in the intervention group were 18.33% and 15% respectively, compared to 8.33% and 6.67% in the control group. The rate of definitive pregnancy was marginally higher in the intervention group (13.3% vs. 3.3%, p=0.05).Conclusion: The findings of this study suggest that pretreatment with methyltestosterone significantly increases endometrium thickness and is associated with an increase in the definitive pregnancy rate.
Digital transformation and enterprise dual innovation: Evidence from China's A-share listed companies
Authors: Xulu
Published: May 2024

Digital transformation is an important means to promote the development of enterprises' dual innovation coordinated development. Based on the data of China's A-share listed enterprises from 2007 to 2022, this paper uses the two-way fixed effect model to conduct an empirical test, and discusses the influence of digital transformation degree on enterprises' dual innovation performance and its channel mechanism. The findings are as follows: (1) Digital transformation significantly promotes exploratory innovation and exploitative innovation, especially exploratory innovation. (2) Mechanism test shows that digital transformation promotes enterprise dual innovation by easing financing constraints and improving organizational human capital structure. (3) Heterogeneity research shows that digital transformation has a more significant effect on the improvement of dual innovation in enterprises with high operational efficiency and enterprises in the eastern region. Further, the countermeasures and suggestions are put forward as follows: First, enterprises should clarify transformation goals and promote enterprise digitalization. Second, strengthen the construction of digital infrastructure to facilitate the digital transformation process of enterprises. Third, improve the market supervision system. Fourth, promote the agglomeration of dual innovation factors at multiple levels and promote the improvement of regional dual innovation capability.
El concurso de acreedores en el Código Orgánico General de Procesos: un análisis jurídico y doctrinario
Authors: Valarezo Bravo Laura Isabel
Published: May 2024

La legítima defensa ha sido concebida como una de las garantías básicas del debido proceso, se trata pues de un requisito fundamental que debe ser observado en todo proceso administrativo o judicial, bajo esa premisa toda autoridad debe garantizar el cumplimiento de esta garantía; más aun considerando que la vulneración de la misma acarrearía la nulidad del proceso. Sin embargo, existen procesos como el caso del proceso concursal necesario en donde según lo que menciona el Código Orgánico General de Procesos, se debe disponer en el auto inicial la declaratoria de interdicción y la anotación de la misma en el Registro Virtual del Consejo de la Judicatura; es decir sin que se haya sustanciado el proceso el juez está obligado a disponer la interdicción y al mismo tiempo el demandado no tiene la oportunidad de hacer efectivo el derecho a la legitima defensa, por lo tanto se considera lesivas a este derecho las disposiciones legales que tienen relación con el inicio del proceso concursal necesario.
Fıkıh Usûlündeki Haram li-gayrihi Merkezli Tartışmaların Fürû-ı Fıkha Yansımaları
Authors: Sizgen İbrahim
Published: May 2024

Şâri‘in mükellef olan bireyden herhangi bir fiili yapmasını veya yapma-masını istemesi ya da onu yapıp yapmama arasında muhayyer bırakması olarak tanımlanan ve teklîfî hükmün çeşitlerinden biri olan haram kavramı, kendi içerisinde haram li-zâtihî ve haram li-gayrihî olmak üzere ikiye ayrılır. Bu çalışmada usûlcülerin haram li-gayrihî kavramına yaklaşımları, fıkhî bazı meseleler ekseninde nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılarak ele alınmıştır. Usûl literatüründe haram li-gayrihî kavramının teklîfî hüküm ifade eden ıstılâhî bir tabir olarak istimal edilmesi geç döneme rastlamaktadır. Bu yüzden klasik usûl eserlerinde haram li-gayrihî kavramının terim manasına ilişkin net bir tanımın yapılmadığını söylemek mümkündür. Çalışma, haram li-gayrihî mefhumunun usûl kaynaklarında hangi taksim altında incelendiği, hükmü, sebep ve çeşitleri yanında haram li-zâtihî mefhumundan ayrıştığı bazı noktaların izahı yanında buna örneklik teşkil edebilecek bazı füru meselelerinden müteşekkildir. Binaenaleyh bu çalışmada ilgili mefhumun konu edildiği fıkhî bazı meseleler, pek çok usûl bilgininin görüş ve delilleri ışığında tematik olarak incelenmiştir. Haram li-gayrihî kavramı ve ona taalluk eden hususların açıklığa kavuşturulması, füru-ı fıkıhta bazı meselelerin “tahrîmen mekruh, bâtıl ya da fâsid” cihetinden hükme bağlanmasına sebebiyet veren durumun bilinmesi açısından önem arz etmektedir. Bahse konu durum, haram li-gayrihî kavra-mının ortaya çıkmasında önemli paya sahip olan nehyin fesâdı mı yoksa butlânı mı gerektirdiği meselesi çerçevesinde ele alındığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu açıdan özellikle Hanefî usûlcülere göre, haram li-gayrihî kabilinden değerlendirilen meselelerin, genellikle “tahrîmen mekruh”; cumhur-ı fukahaya göre ise “haram” şeklinde hükme bağlandığı gözlemlenmiştir.
D UN ZONAGE TERRITORIAL INSTITUTIONNEL A UNE APPROCHE CENTREE SUR LE PATIENT
Authors: CHARTIN L , HADDAD A , CHAMBE J , DUMAS C , GIACOMINI A
Published: May 2024

Introduction. La démarche de santé communautaire vise à réduire les inégalités sociales de santé. Pour des professionnels de santé intéressés, réaliser un diagnostic communautaire de leur territoire est une première étape intéressante. Un tel diagnostic nécessite de connaître les déterminants socio-économiques de la population du territoire de santé. Les cartes territoriales de santé réalisées en 2016 par l’observatoire régional de la santé de la région Grand Est établissent, à un niveau territorial, cinq grands types de profils de quartiers prioritaires de la ville (QPV). Le type 1 est le moins précaire et le type 5 le plus précaire. À un niveau individuel, le score EPICES (évaluation de la précarité et des inégalités de santé dans les centres d’examens de santé) est un indicateur de précarité qui prend en compte le caractère multidimensionnel de la précarité. Objectif. Caractériser la précarité de trois populations, mesurée par le score EPICES selon le type de profil de QPV dont elles sont issues. Méthode. Mesures et comparaisons des scores EPICES de trois échantillons de 250 patients consultant dans trois maisons de santé pluriprofessionnelles (MSP) de trois QPV différents de Strasbourg : un type 3, un type 4 et un type 5. Résultats. Il n’y avait pas de différence statistiquement significative entre les scores EPICES moyens des patientèles des trois MSP (47,4 vs 47,3 vs 47,7 ; p = 0,98) et 74,5 % de la population dépassait le seuil de précarité. L’analyse des réponses aux onze questions du score EPICES montrait un maillage social fort dans les QPV, mais un éloignement des activités culturelles et sportives. Discussion. Ces données ont montré une discordance entre le typage différent des QPV et la similarité des scores EPICES des patients. Elles interrogent les équipes des MSP et mettent en évidence que croiser les données de différents indicateurs (cartes de santé, scores EPICES) est un travail préalable indispensable au diagnostic communautaire pour les structures souhaitant s’engager dans une démarche de santé communautaire.
EFFICACITE D UNE INTERVENTION MULTI FACETTE DE DEPRESCRIPTION DES INHIBITEURS DE LA POMPE A PROTONS MENEE PAR LES DELEGUES D ASSURANCE MALADIE DANS LES CABINETS DE MEDECINE GENERALE
Authors: NGUYEN-SOENEN J , GAULTIER A , ARTARIT P , NANIN F , FOURNIER JP
Published: May 2024

Introduction. L’utilisation inappropriée des inhibiteurs de la pompe à protons (IPP) peut être associée à des effets indésirables graves et avoir un impact sur les coûts de santé. La déprescription doit être envisagée lorsqu’une prescription inappropriée d’IPP est identifiée. Les interventions de déprescription sont rarement destinées aux patients. Celles s’adressant uniquement aux prescripteurs ont une efficacité limitée. Objectif. L’objectif de cet essai est d’évaluer l’efficacité d’une intervention multi-facette de déprescription des IPP menée auprès des patients et de leurs médecins généralistes (MG). Méthodes. Il s’agit d’un essai pragmatique, randomisé en grappes, contrôlé, dans la région Pays de la Loire. Les MG et leurs patients adultes à qui plus de 300 doses définies journalières (DDJ) d’IPP ont été délivrées au cours de l’année précédant le début de l’étude seront inclus dans l’étude. Au total, 2 500 MG et 64 500 patients seront répartis aléatoirement entre les bras d’intervention par grappes de cabinet de MG. Trois interventions seront comparées : i) une intervention multi-facette associant a) une brochure d’information sur la déprescription des IPP envoyée aux patients et b) une visite auprès de leurs MG d’un délégué de l’Assurance maladie (DAM) sur la thématique de la déprescription des IPP ; ii) une intervention avec la visite d’un DAM uniquement ; iii) pas d’intervention. Résultats attendus. Le résultat principal sera la déprescription d’IPP, définie comme la proportion de patients ayant obtenu une diminution d’au moins 50 % de la quantité d’IPP qui leur a été délivrée au bout de douze mois par rapport à avant inclusion. Sur la base de précédents essais, nous prévoyons un gain de 10 % de déprescription d’IPP dans le cadre de l’intervention multi-facette par rapport à l’intervention unique auprès des MG et au groupe témoin. L’étude a été financée par l’appel d’offre Resp-IR 2021. Elle a débuté en octobre 2022, pour des résultats préliminaires courant 2024.
MIEUX COMMUNIQUER POUR MIEUX SOIGNER
Authors: BILLET B , THILLARD P , BOULET P , RENOU F , PELLERIN L
Published: May 2024

Une communication professionnelle optimale améliore la santé et la relation médecin-patient. L’expérience seule ne suffit pas1. Depuis 2010, la compétence « relation, communication, approche centrée patient » est reconnue comme centrale dans l’apprentissage des compétences du médecin généraliste. L’enseignement des habiletés communicationnelles se développe sous différents formats et outils pédagogiques. Il est évolutif, théorique et pratique, basé sur des données scientifiques et sur une pratique des habiletés. Il repose sur des objectifs pédagogiques prédéfinis. Les étudiants sont encadrés par des enseignants formés1. Les enseignements nécessitent une évaluation pour démontrer l’efficience de la formation, justifier son existence et améliorer sa qualité.
The Lure of False Gospels
Authors: Lumpp David
Published: May 2024

The strong appeal of prosperity gospels in contexts of severe poverty and intense human suffering is understandable. Sadly, the dominant emphases of these prosperity gospels misunderstand the gospel itself and are typically a theology of glory rather than a theology of the cross. They routinely confuse law and gospel, promising temporal rewards for some human performance. They misunderstand the "already" / "not yet" eschatological structure of the New Testament, insisting that the "not yet" should be fully present in the here and now. Finally, prosperity gospels arise out of a thoroughly deficient hermeneutics (most notably, a philological carelessness and an altogether ahistorical and decontextualized reading of a very selective cluster of passages). Thankfully, the genuinely biblical gospel of Jesus Christ--which brings God's forgiveness of sins, new life, and eternal salvation--offers the theological resources and proclamatory power to address the needs that have given rise to the prosperity gospels in the first. place.
La importancia de la investigación financiera en el combate del delito de trata de personas
Authors: Uribe Rodríguez Rubén Alejandro
Published: May 2024

Se aborda el papel de la investigación financiera en el combate del delito de trata de personas en su modalidad de explotación sexual, así como su importancia en el trabajo de la Unidad de Inteligencia Financiera (UIF) de México, las instituciones financieras, las no financieras y los sujetos que realizan actividades catalogadas como vulnerables desde la identificación de recursos de procedencia ilícita. Se realiza un breve recorrido de la situación actual del delito en el país y de algunas acciones puntuales y estudios recientes que han llevado a cabo nuestras autoridades reguladoras en materia financiera y se extraen propuestas para mejorar las investigaciones de este delito desde el enfoque financiero.
The experiences of professional footcare among adults living with type 2 diabetes in Switzerland: a qualitative study
Authors: Castelberg Astrid , Allen-Taylor Maya , Forde Rita
Published: May 2024

Background: Foot ulceration is a common complication of type 2 diabetes, which can lead to amputations and earlier mortality. National footcare guidelines recommend routine foot surveillance, preventative self-management patient education and prompt referral to professional footcare services when complications occur. However, little is known about how people living with type 2 diabetes experience diabetes footcare in Switzerland. The aim of this study was to explore the experiences of people living with type 2 diabetes who are at high risk for foot complications, when accessing and using professional footcare, in the context of the Swiss healthcare system.
Method: Individual, in-depth semi-structured telephone interviews were conducted with adults with type 2 diabetes (n = 9) recruited from two regional hospitals and two primary care practices in the German-speaking region of Switzerland. Data were analysed thematically using Framework Analysis.
Results: Three themes with subthemes were generated from the data: 1) footcare, the neglected component of diabetes management; 2) perceived roles of healthcare professionals; and 3) signposting within the healthcare system. The findings illustrated ambiguity and lack of consistency in the provision of services, which do not always align to national guidelines, as well as a lack of clarity of the roles of healthcare professionals in relation to diabetic footcare.
Conclusion: The experiences of participants in this study highlight the need for increased awareness and new ways of working, including alignment to national guidelines and a clarification of the roles and responsibilities of multidisciplinary healthcare professionals, including general practitioners, diabetes nurses and specialist podiatrists within primary care in Switzerland.
Programas prioritarios del gobierno de la 4T en atención al sector cafetalero en Chiapas, México.
Authors: Sarmiento Escobar Alberto , Renard Marie Christine
Published: May 2024

The impacts of the Sembrando Vida and Technical Accompaniment Strategy programs in the coffee sector of Chiapas, Mexico, are analyzed in contrast to the public and private initiatives that historically addressed the needs of this sector since the 1950s. This includes the organized responses of producers to the current challenges of the market.
 
It is concluded that the implementation of these programs has yielded significant benefits for producers by adopting an agroecological approach, such as the ability to produce their own bioinputs, the revitalization of improved coffee varieties, and the incorporation of timber and fruit trees in agroforestry systems. Additionally, community participation in social development processes is emphasized. However, there is an observed setback in the organizational development of coffee producers, who previously collaborated through social organizations to engage in alternative market niches such as organic production and Fair Trade.
Design on CPW Quasi Dipole Meandered Printed Antenna for Cognitive Radio Applications
Authors:   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Panimalar Engineering College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, B Bhuvaneswari , V Aruna ,   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Panimalar Engineering College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, R Monisha ,   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Panimalar Engineering College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, E Pooja ,   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Panimalar Engineering College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: May 2024

In this proposed paper, CPW-fed meandered printed antenna is designed and investigated for cognitive radio application. The suggested antenna is developed using two different substrates for varying the electrical properties. The first design is developed using an FR4 substrate and the second design is developed using jean material. Investigations are done on the design for wide bandwidth response for effective cognitive radio communication. The antennas are made to resonate at 2.45 GHz. The main focus in the proposed design is to achieve compactness and wider bandwidth. The proposed antenna is excited using coplanar waveguide (CPW) structure to reduce the antenna size and spurious radiations near the feed line. Two quarter-wavelength resonators with two separate current routes are part of the proposed antenna’s structure. It may therefore function in the WiMAX and WLAN (wireless local area network) frequency ranges. By adjusting the length of the appropriate resonators, the operational bands’ center frequencies can be separately controlled. The proposed antennas are designed and simulated for its resonance condition. A parametric study is done to identify the arm length of the proposed antenna for its appropriate resonance. Based on the suitable arm length, the antenna is designed and optimized for effective size reduction. The fabricated antenna module is integrated in the software defined radio (SDR) device for the real-time measurements. The footprint of the antenna is 48.5 mm × 25 mm. Both the simulated and measured results are in good concurrence.
KINALIZÂDE HASAN ÇELEBİ TEZKİRESİ’NDEKİ ŞAİRLERİN KİŞİLİK YAPILARI VE ÖZELLİKLERİ
Authors: Sungurhan Aysun
Published: May 2024

Şu’arâ tezkireleri, Osmanlı coğrafyasında yetişmiş şairlerin biyografik künye yazıcılığını esas alan eserler arasındadır. Türk edebiyatında XV. yüzyıl sonlarında başlayıp XX. yüzyıl başlarına kadar kaleme alınan şu’arâ tezkireleri, günümüzde hâlâ birçok şair için tek kaynak durumundadır. XVI. yüzyıl şu’arâ tezkirelerinde bir biyografide genellikle şairin doğum yeri, adı, lakabı, öğrenim durumu, meslek veya mevkisi, hocaları, hayatını etkiliyen değişimler ve kişiler, ölümü, eğer varsa ölüm tarihi, biliniyorsa mezarının yeri, edebî yönüne dair bilgi ve değerlendirmeler, eserleri ve eserlerinden örnekler yer almaktadır. XVI. yüzyıl şu’arâ tezkirelerinde, bu bilgilerin dışında şiirlerinde kendilerini tanıtma imkânı bulamayan Klasik Türk edebiyatı şairlerinin kişilik yapıları ve özellikleriyle ilgili bilgi ve değerlendirmeler de bulunmaktadır. Özellikle XVI. yüzyıl Anadolu sahasının en önemli şu’arâ tezkirelerinden biri olan ve Kınalızâde Hasan Çelebi tarafından H.994/M.1586 yılında

bir mukaddime ve üç fasıl hâlinde tertip edilen “Kınalızâde Hasan Çelebi Tezkiresi” veya “Tezkiretü’ş-şu’arâ” olarak bilinen eser, şairlerin kişilik yapılarını ve özelliklerini oluşturan zihin, zekâ ve düşünce güçlerine; mizaç ve ahlaklarına; şahsiyet zenginliklerine, derinlik ve olgunluklarına; hüner ve kabiliyetlerine yönelik oldukça önemli bilgiler içermektedir. Bu çalışmada Kınalızâde Hasan Çelebi Tezkiresi’nde yer alan şairler, kişilik yapılarını ve özelliklerini oluşturan zihin, zekâ, düşünce gücü ve özelliklerine; mizaç ve ahlaklarına; inanç dünyalarına (dinî-tasavvufî düşünce ve yaşayışlar); şahsiyet zenginliklerine; hüner ve kabiliyetlerine göre alt başlıklar hâlinde değerlendirilmiştir.
ŞEYH MUHAMMED HÂMİD’İN MENSUR AKÂİD-NÂMESİ: RİSÂLE-İ MECİDİYYE
Authors: Fidan Tarık
Published: May 2024

Türk edebiyatı tabiatı gereği içerisinde dini, ahlaki ve edebi birçok esere yer vermiştir. Bu eserlerden kimileri kendilerini geleceğe taşımayı başarmış kimileri ise günümüze ulaşamamıştır. Bugün erişebildiğimiz eserlerden birisi de Risâle-i Mecidiyye adıyla yazılmış akâ’ide (iman ve inanç esasları) dair dini içerikli bir risâledir. Risâle-i Mecidiyye, 19. yüzyılda Şeyh Muhammed Hâmid Efendi (ö.1854) tarafından mensur olarak telif edilmiş akâ’id risâleleri arasında gösterilebilir.
Bu eser; Devlet Arşivleri Başkanlığı Osmanlı Arşivi’nde 171-5080 numaralı İrade-Meclis-i Vâlâ bölümünde yer almaktadır. Eser, 21 varak olup talik yazıyla kaleme alınmıştır. Eser, mukaddime bölümünden sonra toplam üç babtan meydana gelmektedir. Hatime bölümü ile eser son bulmaktadır. Genel olarak her babta iman hakkında çeşitli konulara yer verilmiştir. Ayrıca şairin ve beş-arka ceddini, eserin adını, eserin neden telif edildiğini de bu yapıtın içerisinde bulmak mümkündür. Açıklamış olduğu dini konulara dair bilgiler ve örnekler vermekle birlikte bunlara muhalif olan mezhep görüşlerini de ortaya koyması bakımından muteberdir. Şairin çeşitli ilim dallarına vakıf olduğu birçok şairden de etkilendiği görülmektedir. İman, akâ’id, inanç ile ilgili kapsamlı bir söz hazinesine de sahiptir. Kelam ilminin alanı olduğu kadar edebiyatında konusu olan bu eser, yazıldığı dönem toplumunun inanç yapısını göstermesi ve toplumumuzun geçmişte itikadi konulara nasıl baktığını ortaya koyması bakımından önemlidir. Bu çalışmada; mensur olarak yazılmış Risâle-i Mecidiyye adlı akâ’id risâlesi tanıtılarak eserin muhtevası ve şair hakkında ayrıntı bilgi ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.
SAD-KELİME-İ HZ. ALİ (HZ ALİ’NİN YÜZ SÖZÜ)
Authors: Özkan Bahar Bahanur
Published: May 2024

İlk Müslümanlardan, Ehl-i Beyt'ten, Aşere-i Mübeşşereden ve “çehâr-yâr-i güzîn”den olmasının yanında hiç puta tapmadan Müslüman olması, uğradığı haksızlıklar, kendisinin ve evlatlarının şehadeti, Hz. Ali’nin isminin İslâm tarihinde çokça zikredilmesine vesile olmuştur. Bu durum, temel İslâm kaynaklarına dayanan Klâsik Türk Edebiyatına da yansımıştır. Hz. Ali cesareti, cömertliği, kahramanlığı, Zülfikar adlı kılıcı, Düldül isimli bineği ile bir teşbih, telmih vesilesi olmuş; her hangi bir kişiyi övgü amacıyla yazılan kasidelerde mukayese unsuru olarak anılmıştır. Bahsedilen vasıfları ile birlikte Kur’an, hadis ve fıkıh bilgisi, bir ilim timsali olarak da anılmasını sağlamıştır.
Reading “Literate Sensibilities”: Resisting a Verbocentric Writing Classroom
Authors: Fueyo Judith A.
Published: May 2024

Typically, we think of writing assessment as relating to children’s written and oral language. But there’s more to it than that—as this article shows.
Health risk assessment of Burmese related to consumption of heavy metals contaminated fish from local market in Bangkok, Thailand
Authors:   , Myitzu Myat
Published: May 2024

Heavy metals contamination in human through the ingestion of contaminated fish may lead to serious health problems. This study was a cross sectional study conducted during February and March 2022 in Bangkok, Thailand. The objectives of this study were 1) to find the concentration of heavy metals contaminated in fish from local market in Thailand 2) to find the cancer risk and non-cancer risk of heavy metals from fish consumption. Face-to-face interview and online questionnaire were used to collect the personal information of 400 Burmese living in Bangkok. As, Cd, Cr, Pb, and Hg were analyzed by ICP-MS from four fish species: nile tilapia, catfish, mackerel, seabass. The concentration of heavy metals in nile Tilapia found average As, Cd, Cr, Pb, and Hg were 0.092 ±0.0075 mg/kg, 0.008 mg/kg, 0.015 ± 0.008 mg/kg, 0.004 mg/kg, and 0.028 ± 0.007 mg/kg, respectively. For catfish, found average As, Cd, Cr, Pb, and Hg were 0.012 ± 0.0035 mg/kg, 0.008 mg/kg, 0.011 ± 0.008 mg/kg, 0.004 mg/kg, and 0.029 ± 0.011 mg/kg, respectively. The average As, Cd, Cr, Pb, and Hg in Mackerel were 0.449 ± 0.052 mg/kg, 0.03 ± 0.009 mg/kg, 0.0153 ± 0.0081 mg/kg, 0.027 ± 0.0066 mg/kg, and 0.02, respectively. For seabass, found average As, Cd, Cr, Pb, and Hg were 0.283 ± 0.1624 mg/kg, 0.008 mg/kg, 0.006 mg/kg, 0.020 mg/kg, 0.022 ± 0.0021 mg/kg, respectively. All concentrations were not exceeded Thai and International Standards. For non-cancer risk result, the Hazard Index (HI) through the consumption of nile tilapia, catfish, mackerel and seabass were 0.552 + 0.393, 0.115 + 0.086, 1.218 ± 0.588, and 1.138 ± 0.602 respectively. Both mackerel and seabass were exceeded the acceptable risk level. For the total cancer risk (TCR), nile Tilapia was 8.49 x 10-5 + 8.17 x 10-5, catfish was 1.57 x 10-5 + 1.53 x 10-5, Mackerel was 1.61 x 10-4  + 1.17 x 10-4, and seabass was 1.39 x 10-4  + 1.15 x 10-4. The TCR from all fish species were above the acceptable level; hence, there may have cancer risk through the long-term consumption of all targeted fish species from this research. Furthermore, for people who consume all four targeted fish species, the mean HI and TCR were 2.795 + 1.108 and 3.58 x 10-4 + 2.22 x 10-4. According to the risk results, this study suggests that mackerel and seabass should be concerned amount and frequency of consumption due to they may cause chronic and acute effects from long term consumption.
นวัตกรรมฮาร์ดแวร์สอนเขียนโปรแกรมแบบตัวต่อในรูปแบบหุ่นยนต์สัตว์เลี้ยง
Authors:   , พงษ์พานิช ณัฐธภา
Published: May 2024

การวิจัยในครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์ 1) เพื่อพัฒนาฯ 2) เพื่อศึกษาวิธีการนำไปใช้ฯ และ 3) ศึกษาผลการเรียนรู้ของนักเรียนชั้นประถมศึกษาก่อนและหลังจากการนำฮาร์ดแวร์สอนเขียนโปรแกรมแบบตัวต่อรูปแบบหุ่นยนต์สัตว์เลี้ยงมาใช้ในการจัดการเรียนรู้หลักการคิดเชิงคำนวณ กลุ่มตัวอย่างที่ใช้ในการพัฒนาฮาร์ดแวร์และการนำไปใช้ คือ ผู้เชี่ยวชาญ ด้านการประเมินการใช้งานของฮาร์ดแวร์ต้นแบบ และ ด้านการนำไปใช้ในการจัดการเรียนรู้  โดยมี กลุ่มตัวอย่างที่ใช้ในการทดลอง คือ นักเรียนระดับชั้นประถมศึกษาจํานวน 5 คน เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการวิจัยได้แก่แบบสัมภาษณ์ผู้เชี่ยวชาญทั้งในด้านฮาร์ดแวร์ฯ และ ในด้านการนำไปจัดการเรียนรู้สำหรับนักเรียนชั้นประถมศึกษา เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการรวบรวมข้อมูล ได้แก่ แบบประเมิน Scoring Rubric ทั้งก่อนและหลังเรียน ทั้งนี้ได้ทําการวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลทางสถิติเพื่อศึกษาผลการพัฒนาหลักการคิดเชิงคำนวณของนักเรียนชั้นประถมศึกษา โดยใช้การวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลแบบเปรียบเทียบ คะแนนแบบ Paired-samples T-Test ร่วมกับการอธิบายผล

ผลการวิจัยพบว่า ฮาร์ดแวร์ฯ ที่พัฒนาขึ้นมีความเหมาะสมสำหรับการนำไปใช้ในการจัดการเรียนการสอนสำหรับนักเรียนประถมศึกษา ผลการทดลองนำฮาร์ดแวร์ฯไปใช้ พบว่า นักเรียนระดับชั้นประถมศึกษามีพัฒนาการด้านหลักการคิดเชิงคำนวณหลังการทดลองสูงกว่าก่อนทดลองอย่างมีนัยสําคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ .05
รูปแบบที่เหมาะสมของระบบปรับอากาศภายในห้องเซิร์ฟเวอร์ : กรณีศึกษา
Authors:   , เพียรชูชัย แพรวพธู
Published: May 2024

ในปัจจุบันบริษัทหลายแห่ง  หรือ ดาต้าเซนเตอร์นั้นมักจะมีห้องที่เรียกว่าห้องเซิร์ฟเวอร์เพื่อเก็บรักษาเซิร์ฟเวอร์ของโครงการ หรือบริษัทนั้น ดังนั้นในบริษัทหลายแห่งจะมีการออกแบบห้องนี้ให้มีมาตรฐาน และมีความปลอดภัยมากที่สุด ซึ่งในงานวิจัยฉบับนี้ได้ทำการศึกษารูปแบบที่เหมาะสมของระบบปรับอากาศภายในห้องเซิร์ฟเวอร์ ในระดับ TIER4 และ ISO 27001 ซึ่งเป็นมาตรฐานของห้องเซิร์ฟเวอร์ในปัจจุบัน ซึ่งห้องเซิร์ฟเวอร์แห่งนี้มีขนาด 320 เมตร และบรรจุ Rack Server จำนวน 63 ตู้ โดยมีการออกแบบ วิเคราะห์ เปรียบเทียบระหว่างระบบปรับอากาศแบบ Split Type ซึ่งเป็นการเชื่อมต่อระหว่างคอยล์ร้อนหนึ่งชุด กับคอยล์เย็นเพียงแค่หนึ่งชุด  และ ระบบปรับอากาศประเภท Variable Refrigerant Flow (VRF) ซึ่งเป็นการเชื่อมต่อระหว่างคอยล์ร้อนหนึ่งชุด กับคอยล์เย็นมากกว่าหนึ่งชุด โดยออกแบบระบบปรับอากาศให้รองรับกับภาระความร้อนที่เกิดขึ้นภายในห้อง รวมถึงการออกแบบ วางแบบ และเลือกชนิดของเครื่องปรับอากาศให้เหมาะสมกับพื้นที่ติดตั้งกับการใช้งาน ภาระความร้อนที่เกิดขึ้นและนำมาเลือกเครื่องปรับอากาศจากการคำนวณผ่านโปรแกรม Heat Load Calculation  คือ 751,288 Btu./Hr. และ รูปแบบที่เหมาะสมของระบบปรับอากาศและประเภทเครื่องปรับอากากาศที่เหมาะสมกับการใช้งานของห้องเซิร์ฟเวอร์แห่งนี้ คือการติดตั้งเครื่องปรับอากาศชนิด Duct Type หรือ ชนิดต่อท่อลมใต้ฝ้า และชนิดท่อส่งลมแบบกระจายลมจากด้านบน และใช้เครื่องปรับอากาศประเภท VRV/VRF โดยเปิดใช้งานทั้งหมดจำนวน 6 ชุดคอยล์ร้อน 12 ชุดคอยล์เย็น (Standby 2 ชุดคอยล์ร้อน 4 ชุดคอยล์เย็น) และเปิด-ปิดสลับการทำงานทุก 8 ชั่วโมง เมื่อพิจารณาค่าติดตั้ง และคำนวณการใช้พลังงานไฟฟ้ารวมถึงค่าไฟฟ้า พบว่าค่าเครื่องปรับอากาศและค่าติดตั้งของระบบ Split Type จะมีราคาที่ถูกกว่าค่าเครื่องปรับอากาศและค่าติดตั้งของระบบ VRV/VRF อยู่ที่ 2,096,403 บาท หรือ 28.01% และอัตราการใช้พลังงานต่อปี ระบบปรับอากาศ VRV/VRF จะใช้พลังงานน้อยกว่า ระบบปรับอากาศ Split Type อยู่ 259,719 หน่วย โดยคิดเป็นเงิน 1,091,817 บาท/ปี หรือ 24.79% ต่อปี ซึ่งในระยะยาว การติดตั้งระบบปรับอากาศ VRV/VRF จะมีค่าเครื่องและค่าติดตั้งเครื่องที่สูงกว่า แต่จะมีการประหยัดพลังงานไฟฟ้า และค่าไฟฟ้าได้มากกว่า และมีระยะเวลาคืนทุน (Payback Period) อยู่ที่ 1.92 ปี และสำหรับการวัดผล ตรวจสอบการใช้งานจริงสำหรับห้องเซิร์ฟเวอร์แห่งนี้  โดยอ้างอิงตามมาตรฐาน Data Center Tier IV และ ISO 27001 พบว่าผ่านเกณฑ์ และสามารถควบคุมอุณหภูมิห้องและความชื้นสัมพัทธ์เฉลี่ยที่ 22.13 องศาเซลเซียส และ 51.31%RH. ตามลำดับ และมีค่า EER. ของเครื่องปรับอากาศ จากการทดสอบการใช้งานจริงที่ 12.29 (COP. เท่ากับ 3.91)
Possibilidades de Escapes: os espaçostempos do cotidiano escolar e a inventividade de professoras em contextos de “parcerias” entre o público e o privado
Authors: Guaraná Carla Patrícia Acioli Lins , Salles Conceição Gislane Nóbrega Lima de
Published: May 2024

Este texto busca problematizar as rotas de escapes forjadas por professores e professoras que experimentam e são tocadas pelo exercício da docência que acontece em contexto educacional configurado pelas parcerias entre público e privado na região do agreste de Pernambuco. A fim de problematizarmos o setor privado empresarial e a sua atuação na educação pública, a qual concebe, sugere e orienta programas e projetos de formação de professores e gestores, bem como propostas curriculares, estabelecemos diálogos com Adrião; Pinheiro (2012), Adrião (2018), Peroni (2021), Laval (2019), dentre outros. Mobilizadas, principalmente, pelas noções de inventividade utilizada por Dias (2009;2012) e temporalidades, por Kohan (2018) e Ponce (2016), pudemos mapear os movimentos das professoras que se constituíram como possibilidades de escapes às prescrições e padronizações postas pelos projetos e programas do setor privado. A produção dos dados se deu por observações e conversas orientadas pela etnografia em escola da rede pública municipal da região agreste de Pernambuco. Os achados apontaram que as possibilidades de escapes se dão pelos movimentos inventivos das professoras - questionam, problematizam, escutam com sensibilidade e afetos e, assim, buscam resistir às tentativas de controles, prescrições e padronizações.
Transition from Traditional Public Administration to Digital Public Administration and Adaptation of Public Administration to Emerging Technologies
Authors: Ravshanbekov Bekjon
Published: May 2024

Nowadays, modern technologies are rapidly entering every sphere of the state and society. At the same time, both the state and the people, who are the only source of state power, are equally interested in the formation of the state administration apparatus with the introduction of modern technologies and the implementation of almost all types of state services. Because the advanced technologies create a basis for the implementation of many works and processes related to state activities without requiring excessive time and effort. It's no secret that in the current globalization process, there are people who use modern technology as a weapon or use it to achieve their destructive goals. The tasks facing the state, such as rapid monitoring of such situations and achieving efficiency, effective use of technological tools as much as possible, solving emerging problems with optimal solutions, require adaptation to rapidly developing technologies and legal regulation of the use of technological tools.
Cybercrime and the Legal and Ethical Challenges of Emerging Technologies
Authors: AllahRakha Naeem
Published: May 2024

This research explores the intersection of emerging technologies and cybercrime laws, focusing on the challenges and adaptations necessary in the legal framework to address rapid technological advancements. With the continuous evolution of technologies such as artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, and blockchain, cybercriminals find new avenues for exploitation, necessitating dynamic legal responses. The study employs a qualitative research methodology complemented by grounded theory to analyze the impact of these technologies on cybercrime and the effectiveness of existing laws. Findings indicate a significant lag between technological advancements and legislative responses, highlighting the need for laws that are adaptable and can preemptively address future technological developments. Recommendations include fostering international cooperation and updating legal definitions and penalties to include tech-driven crimes. This research underlines the crucial role of agile legislative processes in combating the evolving landscape of cybercrime.
PENINGKATAN MINAT DAN HASIL BELAJAR TEMATIK MENGGUNAKAN MODEL KOOPERATIF TIPE NHT DI KELAS VI SDN 174/II APUNG ILIR
Authors: Ike Puspita  , Fika Nuraini Rusmitaningsih  , Yusi Riksa Yustiana  , Deddy Rahmat Saputra
Published: May 2024

Peningkatan Minat Dan Hasil Belajar Tematik Mengunakan  Model Kooperatif  Tipe NHT Di Kelas VI SDN174/II Apung Ilir Kecamatan Bathin III Ulu Kabupaten Bungo. Skripsi. Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan universitas Muhammadiyah Muara Bungo. Penelitian ini berawal dari rendahnya minat, proses, dan  hasil belajar Tematik pada saat proses pembelajaran, sesuai dengan Indikator minat rendahnya minat belajar peserta didik dilihat dari tidak aktifnya peserta didik saat belajar di SDN 174/II Apung Ilir. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tidakan kelas dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif sederhana. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas VI SDN 174/II Apung ilir. Dalam pelaksaana penelitian ini mengunakan dua siklus, setiap siklus terdiri dari kegiatan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi pada masing-masing siklus. Pengumpulan data mengunkan angket, lembar observasi, dan tes. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pengunaan model Kooperatif Tipe NHT dapat meningkat minat, proses dan hasil belajar peserta didik. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari peningkatan minat belajar peserta didik pada siklus I pertemuan 1 (34,58%) dan pertemuan 2 (53,8%), pada siklus II petemuan 1 (77,08%) dan pertemuan 2 (93,33%). Proses belajar peserta didik pada siklus I pertemuan 1 (40,26%) dan pertemuan 2 (55,89%) pada siklus II pertemuan 1 (64,51%) dan pertemuan 2 (89,23%). dan hasil belajar peserta didik siklus I pertemuan 1 (33,33%) dan pertemuan 2 (50%), pada siklus II pertemuan 1 (66,66%) dan pertemuan 2 (83,33%).
Sustainable renovation of building envelopes
Authors: Gajić Darija
Published: May 2024

Sustainable building is one of the important segments of sustainable development, and includes the use of building materials that are not harmful to the environment, then ensuring durability and energy efficiency in the design and use of the building and waste management from construction to demolition of buildings. Sustainable building implies seven principles, which must be considered from design, through construction work, and use and maintenance, and eventually demolition. In the last ten years, sustainable building principles and the standard of almost zero energy consumption - Net Zero Energy Building (NZEB) have been present in the European Union (EU) and beyond, in the construction of new buildings, while in Serbia and Bosnia and Herzegovina (B&H) they are still not present. Looking at the renovation of existing buildings, depending on the type of building and location, the NZEB standard is still not present even in the EU. In this research, the sustainable renovation of building envelopes (kindergarten and residential building) is presented and analyzed according to the NZEB standard of the country in the immediate surrounding, that is in the EU (Republic of Croatia), because the values of energy consumption parameters of the mentioned standard have not yet been defined in the territory of B&H and Serbia.
The possibilities for implementation of photovoltaic solar panels on the buildings of public and commercial purpose
Authors: Stefanović Vukašin
Published: May 2024

The need for energy in urban areas is greatly increasing and it is necessary to replace non-renewable sources that leave long lasting consequences on the environment with clean and renewable sources such as solar energy. In this sense, solar panels that use this type of energy and at the same time do not cause any consequences for the environment represent an effective solution in terms of green construction, as shown by the practice of more developed societies. This paper investigates the possibility of implementing modern systems of the photovoltaic panels on the facades of commercial and public buildings in order to improve their energy performance. The examination of the possibility of improving the energy performance of buildings is carried out by comparing the efficiency of two different technologies of producing solar panels available on the market using specialized software.
Vernacular bioclimatic architecture of the former settlement Mužinac
Authors: Mitrović Isidora , Rančev Boris , Vasov Miomir
Published: May 2024

The way of life that is in harmony with nature used to be an imperative model for human survival, especially in rural areas. Today, this way of life represents a "forgotten concept", but a concept that modern architecture is increasingly striving for, first of all apostrophizing it through designing according to bioclimatic principles. The presented work identifies and analyses examples of vernacular architecture of the former settlement of Mužinac, with the aim of reinterpreting some of the principles of bioclimatic architecture. The analysis includes the following parameters: location selection in accordance with microclimatic conditions, orientation and form of buildings, use of natural materials from the immediate environment, traditional construction techniques, living comfort and functionality of the built space. The work based on the analysis of the remains of the former construction summarizes some of the elements of efficiency and sustainability, not only of the buildings but also of the entire former settlement, attributing to vernacular architecture the principles of green construction by enabling the "reuse" of these principles in contemporary architecture.
Application of innovative and atypical systems of bioclimatic design of facilities and arrangement of the surrounding space
Authors: Mihajlović Marija
Published: May 2024

Awareness of the need to protect the environment is more ubiquitous in all fields, even in construction, efforts are being made to find as many different ways as possible to come up with an effective solution that would suit a area and the inhabitants. The need for energy-efficient solutions creates various possibilities that can be applied to the facade itself, the openings, the roof, the interior space, and the micro and macro environment. Ideas come from nature and draw energy from the sun, wind, and water, the conditions offered by the climate of a certain area, the surface under the ground, and all materials suitable for use that can be found nearby. Science explores innovative and better ways of applying bioclimatic design, modern technology increases the scope of possible solutions, and the creativity with which this field is approached offers new perspectives on fitting the parts into the whole. Seemingly known principles of ecological design, permaculture, and construction of buildings receive variations in functioning, all intending to satisfy people's comfort and mitigate the consequences of climate change.
Lighting in classrooms
Authors: Hadzhieva Fatima , Chapaev Tihomir
Published: May 2024

Lighting in classrooms is of leading importance for the complete perception of visual information, creativity and labor processes, and social interaction. In connection with the modern requirements for energy efficiency in buildings, when using traditional lighting fixtures with incandescent bulbs, the following problems are observed: uneven lighting in spaces, particularly in classrooms, over-illumination in certain areas, and lack of light in others. The financial factor when using them for educational purposes includes a short lifespan and additional funds for replacement. The subject of study in this report is lighting with led fixtures and motivating their application in classrooms. Useful factors of this type of artificial light sources will be examined, such as lifespan, energy consumption, and the possibility of personalizing lighting according to the needs of the educational space.
Benefits of implementing Nature-Based Solutions in (re)design of open spaces in inherited multi-family housing area: Experiences from Copenhagen
Authors: Slavković Magdalena , Živković Jelena , Bogdanović-Protić Ivana
Published: May 2024

Various ecologically oriented urban concepts and strategies have emerged in academic discourse in the last decades to address three key developmental challenges: enhancing urban quality of life, reducing ecological footprints, and adapting to climate change. This paper aims to determine the advantages of implementing Nature-Based Solutions (NbS) in open spaces (OS), particularly in inherited multi-family housing areas. According to their nature and urban-morphological features, OS are identified as crucial for applying NbS in the urban regeneration or planning process. Their design should simultaneously meet functional, ecological, socio-cultural and aesthetic requirements that are aligned with the existing characteristics of the specific site. Copenhagen was selected as a research platform due to its successful implementation of NbS in various urban situations.
Implementation of Nature-Based Solutions to enhance cities' resilience to climate change
Authors: Stanković Natalija
Published: May 2024

The increasing pressures of urbanization and industrialization, coupled with the replacement of natural ecosystems by built-up areas, as well as the rise in global temperatures, lead cities to face a wide spectrum of environmental, economic, and social challenges. Nature-based Solutions (NbS) represent a contemporary environmentally oriented urban concept in the development of resilient cities, in the process of adapting to climate change, and in addressing current challenges. By analyzing key steps in the process of implementing these solutions, including identifying needs and challenges, engaging relevant stakeholders, developing and implementing plans, and evaluating achieved results, the work focuses on exploring their application as a strategy for sustainable urban development. Drawing on an analysis of relevant literature and selected examples of best practices from abroad, the paper provides practical guidelines for the efficient implementation of nature-based solutions in strengthening urban resilience to climate change.
Application of the blue-green infrastructure concept in the function of public health improvement: Potentials and risks
Authors: Novak Sonja , Blagojević Borislava , Vasilevska Ljiljana
Published: May 2024

The application of the ecologically oriented concept of blue-green infrastructure in urban areas has numerous benefits at different spatial and functional levels of the city, the roof one being the improvement of public health. However, this aspect of the concept application carries numerous risks with it. As the risks, as well as the application of the concept itself, have not been sufficiently studied in Serbia, nor seen through urban planning and engineering practice, the paper aim is to review and systematize the modalities and possibilities of applying the concept of blue-green infrastructure by reviewing the reference literature and analyzing selected examples in the function of improvement, as well as in terms of risk to public health.