bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pembiasaan Membaca Teks Arab Gundul dengan Kitab Al Nahwu Al Wāḍih di Pondok Pesantren Manbaul Husna Kabupaten Banyumas Jawa Tengah
Authors: Hidayat Fahri , Rahman Arif
Published: February 2024

The background to this community service is the lack of time to study “Arab Gundul” texts at the Manbaul Husna Islamic Boarding School in Purwokerto, even though Arabic language skills are one of the main abilities of a santri. The aim of this community service is to optimize Arabic language learning by accustoming students to reading b”Arab Gundul” texts with the book al nahwu al wadhih. Arabic language learning in Islamic boarding schools can generally be carried out well because the material is delivered through theory and practice. However, in the context of student Islamic boarding schools, Arabic language practice is less than optimal because the students' study time is limited. In this context, the habit of reading “Arab Gundul” texts is useful for optimizing students' Arabic language skills because by reading “Arab Gundul” texts, students learn mufradat, nahwu, nerve, as well as tarjamah. The result of this community service activity was the implementation of the reading habitual activity of “Arab Gundul” texts with the book al nahwu al wadhih for the students of the Manbaul Husna Islamic Boarding School, Purwokerto, for eight meetings. Meanwhile, the findings obtained were an increase in students' skills in reading Arabic texts using the correct nahwu rules.
Edukasi Aspek Hukum dan Perlindungan Perilaku Investasi pada Efek Syariah bagi Santri Pondok Pesantren Asshodiqiyah Kota Semarang
Authors: Kamal Ubaidillah , Ningsih Ayup Suran , Fidiyani Rini , Irawaty Irawaty , Dahlan Tri Andari , Hanum Holy Latifah , Saman Moh. , Indriyani Widia , Rusyiana Rusyiana
Published: February 2024

Indonesia's economic development cannot be separated from the existence of market capital. The capital market is seen as a means of bringing together those who have excess funds (supply side) as investments with those who need funds (demand side) as a source of financing. Investment is defined as a present commitment to some funds or other sources to achieve multiple returns in the future. Seeing the phenomenon of the development of the Islamic capital market community that can affect the existence and growth opportunities of the capital market in Indonesia, especially in the context of Islamic stock investment, factor analysis is needed to study it, namely, which factors influence the behavior of Islamic investors in the Islamic capital market community. in deciding to invest in Islamic stocks. Based on the background above, we know that a very large number of students in Indonesia have great opportunities to become investors in the field of market capital, so education related to being aware of illegal investments and legal aspects related to market capitalization and sharia securities is important to provide to students.
Analisis Kepuasan Pelayanan Aplikasi Maxim pada Pengguna Mahasiswa Institut Agama Islam (IAI) Diniyyah Pekanbaru
Authors: Irwandi Irwandi , MZ Nurse Fatimah
Published: February 2024

The title of this study is "Analysis of Maxim Application Service Satisfaction on Users of Islamic Religious Institute (IAI) Diniyyah Pekanbaru Students". The purpose of this study is motivated by the author's observations to determine the extent of customer satisfaction with the maxim application. In order to collect, compile and process the data in this study, the authors used field research methods (field research). Based on the results of the research that the authors have done, it can be concluded that the Maxim Application Service Satisfaction Analysis for Islamic Religious Institute (IAI) Diniyyah Pekanbaru Student Users is good and quite developed. Meanwhile, the Islamic Economics review of the Maxim Application Service Satisfaction analysis for Diniyyah Pekanbaru Islamic Institute (IAI) Student Users has not applied Islamic sharia principles, because the system sometimes harms both drivers and customers.
Analisis Strategi Bisnis Bank Digital Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Handayani Disfa Lidian , Anisa Widiya Nur
Published: February 2024

Digital banks are part of the digitalization of financial institutions which aims to facilitate financial inclusion for all groups. Sharia digital banks are a type of banking institution that provides practical and easy online services based on sharia principles so that customers do not need to come to a branch office. Sharia digital banks are among the latest innovations in the banking industry in Indonesia. This article aims to analyze the internal and external conditions of Islamic digital banks in Indonesia and formulate strategies that will be implemented by Islamic digital banks to take advantage of strengths and opportunities and overcome weaknesses and threats. This research uses the SWOT method. The results show several strengths (such as being the first pure digital Islamic bank in Indonesia, recipient of the Most Promising Islamic Digital Bank 2021 award at the CNBN Indonesia Award 2021), weaknesses (such as requiring a supporting internet connection), opportunities (such as: continued growth of internet users in Indonesia), and threats (such as cybercrime attacks). Based on the results of the SWOT analysis, the comparative advantage cell, mobilization cell, divestment/investment cell and damage control cell were obtained.
Analisis Nilai-nilai Pendidikan Karakter dalam Kitab Akhlaku Lil Banin Jilid 1-2
Authors: Wiratama Rivaldi , Novidayanti M. , Ilma Fatkhul
Published: February 2024

This research aims to identify the values of character education contained in the book Akhlaku Lil Banin by Umar bin Ahmad Bardja volume one and volume two. The research method used is the literature review method, namely by analyzing deeply and systematically related to the contents of the book of Akhlaku Lil Banin as a primary source and other relevant scientific articles as secondary sources. The results of this study show that in the first volume of this book there is character education in the form of polite, honest, obedient, or religious, and responsible qualities, then in the second volume there is the value of character education in the form of religious qualities, filial piety to parents, caring for neighbors, and respecting teachers and friends.
Pengembangan Evaluasi Media Slide Berbasis Aplikasi Physics Education Technology (PhET) dalam Meningkatkan Eksplorasi Aktif dan Kreasi Materi Listrik
Authors: Syahrina Aulia , Yovita Yovita , Syafiuddin Fauzan Azima
Published: February 2024

The aim of this research is to enhance students' understanding in the subject of Science and develop their practical skills. The study assesses the role of educators in designing and effectively delivering this integrated curriculum, emphasizing the importance of an interdisciplinary approach. Furthermore, the research evaluates the curriculum's impact on students' learning outcomes and their engagement in the subjects of Science and electrical installations. The Research and Development (RnD) method, specifically field research, was employed, utilizing literature sources from books and journals. Data collection involved interviewing 28 students as the sample. Validation analysis indicates that the learning media is highly rated by teachers for content suitability, presentation quality, user-friendliness, alignment with objectives, and teaching effectiveness, with scores ranging from 9.1/10 to 9.6/10. Students also provided positive assessments, albeit slightly lower, with average scores ranging from 8.4/10 to 8.9/10. Overall, the learning media is considered valid and effective in enhancing understanding of electrical installation materials. Practicality assessments regarding validity show that teachers and students rated the learning media highly in all aspects, indicating high consistency in media quality. Despite minor differences in opinions between teachers and students, both generally acknowledge the quality of the learning media.
Analisis Proyek Profil Pelajar Rahmatan Lil Alamin (PPRA) di Madrasah Ibtidaiyyah (Literatur Review)
Authors: Ariyanti Sela , Khoirunnisa Wimarsya , Hidayah Rika Alfiana
Published: February 2024

Challenges in this modern era focus more on activities that prepare students to face industrial changes. Pancasila remains relevant as long as the Indonesian nation exists. It is important to explore and understand these values ​​so that you can determine whether it is just jargon or just a campaign. The aim of implementing P5PPRA, especially in madrasah ibtidaiyah, is to develop their character values, so that positive behavior can be formed and stick to the students. In this research, the library research method was used by analyzing various kinds of books, articles, to find theory and accurate data. The existence of the PPRA Curriculum is an effort to renew the existing curriculum, where this curriculum has more humanistic material content in strengthening tolerance and moderation. The results of various literature can be concluded, namely: (1) the learning policy at each madrasah has its own model, (2) the learning is in accordance with the objectives of the independent curriculum where the institution facilitates it according to the needs of students, (3) one of the obstacles in learning is There is still a lack of creativity among educators in implementing their learning models.
Alonso de Barzana y la doctrina de Juli, precursores de las reducciones de Paraguay
Authors: Soto Artuño Wenceslao
Published: February 2024

Las reducciones del Paraguay con los nativos guaraníes son uno de los grandes frutos de las misiones jesuitas, que fueron posibles gracias a la experiencia acumulada por estos religiosos en el virreinato de Perú. Los jesuitas tuvieron que hacer excepciones a su legislación para asumir las doctrinas, lo que hubieron de repetir en Paraguay. Una de estas doctrinas, la de Juli (Perú), se convirtió en el laboratorio donde se concretaron las formas misionales que después fueron exportadas a Paraguay, entre ellas, el aprendizaje de la lengua nativa. También hubo jesuitas concretos que posibilitaron el florecimiento de las reducciones, siendo uno de ellos Alonso de Barzana, por su estima de los indios, su interés en aprender sus lenguas y su propia labor misionera que le llevó a recorrer unos 20.000 km.
Unity, Charity, and Fraternity as Foundations for International Law in Francisco Suárez
Authors: Fastiggi Robert L.
Published: February 2024

The Jesuit philosopher and theologian, Francisco Suárez (1548–1617), believed the common rational nature of all human beings provides the foundation for both the natural law and international law. He also believed that the human race has a certain unity supported by the principles of mutual love and mercy. This article shows how the unity of the human race and the theological virtue of charity provide a basis for Suárez’s notion of international law. The article situates Suárez within the Catholic tradition of Aquinas and Vitoria, and it distinguishes between the natural law and the law of nations. The final part of the article shows how Suárez’s principles of human unity, charity, and fraternity are affirmed by recent popes.
Lifestyles of Spanish university students during the 2020 COVID-19 lockdown
Authors: García del Castillo López Fernando , Tortosa Martínez Juan , Ramos Soler Irene , García del Castillo Rodríguez Jose Antonio
Published: February 2024

During the 2020 stay-at-home lockdown ordered as a response to the COVID-19 pandemic, university students had access to diverse digital technologies, which offered researchers the opportunity to study changes in their lifestyles while they occurred and to classify them into groups according to such lifestyles. Therefore, the main objective of this research is to establish a typology of university students according to the lifestyles they followed during the lockdown, based on the study of their daily routines, emotional state, media consumption habits and use of apps. The study is based on a sample of 913 Spanish university students. Data has been processed with SPSS 28.0 and SPAD 5.0. The following six groups were identified by using factor analysis and multiple correspondence analysis: 1) the fearless and adapted (21%); 2) the unhealthy (22.56%); 3) the hardworking and studious (27.93%); 4) the hyperconnected (9.09%); 5) the sedentary and withdrawn (13.85%); and 6) the athletic and healthy (6.68%). The use of apps for social relations is shown as a relevant construct, in relation to other indicators such as emotional state, time spent on studies, leisure, family and physical activity. The lifestyles observed exhibit differences with respect to sports activity, eating habits and rest routines, as well as time spent on academic and professional activities.
Key Words: Physical activity, Pandemic, Emotional state, Digital behavior.
FNIP-1 Expression in Mice Muscle Negatively Correlated with Myoglobin Level and Endurance Performance on Treadmill Run Test
Authors: Yuliastrid Dita , Purwanto Bambang , Kusnanik Nining Widyah , Handayani Heni Yuli , Purwoto Septyaningrum Putri
Published: February 2024

Previously, FNIP-1 was found to play a critical role in the coupling of mitochondria function to restore ATP. Mitochondria was need to be supplied sufficient oxygen by myoglobin in the myocyte. We proposed that FNIP-1 also regulated myoglobin levels to support endurance performance. This study aimed to investigate whether FNIP-1 expression in muscle was correlated with myoglobin level and endurance performance on the treadmill run test. Male adult balb/c mice performed a run on the treadmill for as long as possible. The duration of running was measured as endurance performance. Its calf muscles were analyzed for myoglobin level and FNIP-1 expression. Lower FNIP-1 expression in calf muscle was found on higher levels of myoglobin and the longer duration of running on a treadmill. The Pearson test showed that the P value was <0.05, which indicated that there was a correlation between FNIP-1 and myoglobin with a score of -0.77, which indicated that there was a negative correlation. The Spearman test also showed that the P value was <0.05, which indicated that there was a correlation between FNIP-1 and endurance performance with a score of -0.70, which indicated that there was a negative correlation. So, FNIP-1 expression negatively correlated with myoglobin level and endurance performance of mice. Further study needs to investigate the FNIP-1 expression in human muscle to look at its correlation with the level of lactate, oxygen saturation (SaO2), oxygen fraction (FiO2), and maximum volume of oxygen uptake (VO2 max).
Keywords: FNIP-1, muscle, endurance, myoglobin, healthy lifestyle.
Dampak Kebijakan PP Nomor 55 Tahun 2022, Kesadaran Wajib Pajak, Dan Kepercayaan Kepada Pemerintah Tehadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak UMKM
Authors: Kusufiyah Yunita Valentina , Anggraini Dina
Published: February 2024

The government has made various efforts to increase MSME taxpayer compliance, this is because the high contribution of MSMEs to GDP (Gross Domestic Product) reaches 60.5 percent and can absorb 96.9 percent of the total national workforce (Hidranto, 2022) . One of the government's policies is to provide a reduction in tax rates for MSMEs by issuing Government Regulation No. 55 of 2022 concerning Adjustments to Income Tax Rules. This rule, especially in Chapter Taxpayer compliance does not come from external factors of the taxpayer but from the taxpayer's self, namely the taxpayer's awareness and trust in the government. This research aims to empirically test Government Regulation Policy No. 55 of 2022, Awareness and Trust in the government regarding taxpayer compliance. This research was conducted on individual MSME Taxpayers registered at KPP 1 and KPP 2 Padang.Using the Sovin formula provides a minimum sample size of 99.22 which is rounded up to 100 individual MSME taxpayers in Padang City. This research uses a data collection method by distributing questionnaires to respondents in the form of a list of questions prepared on paper and Google form. The results of this research prove that there is no influence of the policy of Order No. 55 of 2022 with a reduction in MSME income tax rates on MSME taxpayer compliance in Padang City, while the variables of awareness and trust in the government have an influence on MSME taxpayer compliance in Padang City.
Factors Affecting the Recruitment of Foreign Migrant Workers in Taiwan: A Case Study of Vietnamese Migrant Workers
Authors: Chen Jui-Lung , Duyen Do My
Published: February 2024

Abstract

The global development has led to a huge increase in the number of cross-border mobile employment, and many advanced industrialized countries have introduced cross-border migrant workers in order to continue their economic development. Taiwan began to introduce foreign migrant workers in 1989, and has since opened up various application qualifications and quotas for migrant workers in different sectors. By the end of 2022, there were about 228,000 Vietnamese industrial migrant workers in Taiwan, which was the largest number, accounting for 45% of the total number. Therefore, this study discusses the distribution of countries from which Taiwan imports foreign workers and the countries to which Vietnam exports workers, and compares and analyzes the relevant laws and policies of Taiwan government and Vietnamese government. In addition, issues related to migrant worker policies and human resources agencies are discussed through in-depth interviews with human resources agents and questionnaires on Vietnamese migrant workers in Taiwan. Although many past studies focused on foreign workers, in recent years, the demand for industrial workers has changed due to the pandemic, and Taiwan has faced low birth rate, aging and other factors, which has also impacted the labor supply in the job market. Under this situation, the problem of labor shortage may become more serious. Therefore, this study also analyzes the influence of pandemic and other related factors, hoping that the research results can provide references for related fields of industry, official and university.

JEL classification numbers: E24, J21, J48.
Keywords: Migrant worker policies, Human resources agencies, In-depth interviews.
Analysis of quantum electrodynamics models with applications to two-dimensional condensed matter phenomena
Authors:   , Lima Lázaro Souza
Published: February 2024

In this work, two planar quantum electrodynamics (QED3 ) models with applications to condensed matter phenomena are analyzed. The ﬁrst one, discussed in Chapter 2, has possible applications to the fractional quantum Hall eﬀect. A fundamental analysis is per- formed in order to verify the physical consistency of the model. It is found that unitarity is jeopardized, and it is checked that the bosons of the model are non-fundamental. A diagonalization procedure of the action is performed, aiming to identify the fundamental ones and it is veriﬁed that the action written in terms of them is physically consistent. The other model analyzed is a parity-preserving QED3 , which yields theoretical results that mimic some experimental observations performed in pristine graphene. In chapter 3, it is veriﬁed that the BPHZL renormalization procedure preserves parity in this model. In chapter 4, this model is renormalized at 2-loops order, by BPHZL. In chapter 5, the alge- braic renormalization scheme allows to verify that the parity preserving QED3 is free from anomalies and it presents a quantum scale invariance, which is another feature observed in pristine graphene. Keywords: Quantum Electrodynamics; Three Space-Time Dimensions; Algebraic Renor- malization; Condensed Matter.
Cultural Assimilation: Identities of Second-Generation Indian Americans
Authors: Reka Sanjana , Haisler Jim
Published: February 2024

Following the abolition of national origin quotas, the United States witnessed a substantial influx of Asian immigrants, with India accounting for 19 percent of incoming immigrants. Consequently, American society has become a mosaic of diverse cultures, often referred to as a "melting pot" or "salad bowl." However, this cultural diversity has profound implications for the offspring of immigrants, particularly second-generation Indian Americans, as they grapple with the intricate interplay between their Indian heritage and American upbringing. While the extant literature presents divergent viewpoints on the effects of cultural assimilation, it emphatically underscores the imperatives of inclusivity, cultural acceptance, and psychological support in mitigating the cultural and identity conflicts faced by second-generation Indian Americans. The review concludes by advocating for comprehensive interventions that foster a harmonious and inclusive approach to cultural assimilation, striking a delicate balance between the preservation of cultural heritage and the embrace of the enriching multicultural tapestry within the United States.
Beyond Language Barriers: Exploring the Effects of Implicit Message Decoding and Memory Retention
Authors: Yoon Insun
Published: February 2024

This study examined the interplay between implicit message decoding, the time living abroad on language learning, and memory retention. The findings showed a link between the time spent studying abroad and the capacity to decode implicit messages. Additionally, having a narrator narrate educational materials visibly improved memory retention. The ability to decode implicit messages and memory retention were found to be correlated. These findings underscore the importance of interactive instruction and an immersive learning environment for language acquisition.
Predictive Modeling of CDC25 Isoforms for Dual-action Phosphatase Substrate Specificity
Authors: Goel Stuti , Broad Arianna
Published: February 2024

Cancer is caused by a dysfunctional cell cycle that allows for excess cell division. The cell cycle is regulated by a series of kinases and phosphatases. Phosphatases are important proteins that remove phosphate groups from other proteins to induce a cellular response. CDC25 phosphatase and its isoforms, in particular, are phosphatases that play a key regulatory role in cell proliferation. However, research has shown that these phosphatases can play both an oncogenic and tumor suppressive function depending on the substrate that it is acting upon. This paper analyzes predictive protein interaction models between CDC25 isoforms and an oncogenic substrate, CDK1, and between a tumor suppressive substrate, CHEK2, to find hot spot residues which may have a role in substrate specificity. Identifying these interactions would identify potential targets for cancer therapies that could manipulate CDC25 phosphatases to exhibit tumor suppressive activity and while inhibiting its oncogenic activity.
What Variables Predict Ticket Prices of NBA Franchises? A Review
Authors: Wanghan Andrew , Anagnost John
Published: February 2024

We examine the academic literature to determine main predictors of ticket pricing for NBA franchises over the course of a single season. Our paper follows two main sections: demand factors affecting ticket prices of NBA franchises and supply factors affecting ticket prices of NBA franchises. Related to these sections, we also map strategies NBA teams can use to extract surplus, including dynamic pricing (ie., price discrimination) and monopoly profits. It is important to consider team specific differences (the variability that exists between teams) as well as consider factors of pricing that affect all teams the same but may change over time (e.g., the state of the economy in the country). Although we shed light on these issues, our paper cannot possibly account for all factors.
Exploring the Search Behavior of Teenagers: A Comparative Study of Social Media and Browser Usage
Authors: Wang Midori , Lind Stephen
Published: February 2024

As technology advances, the use of social media is becoming more extensive, and many businesses are adapting their marketing plans to take advantage of it. Research has shown that individuals, especially teenagers, appear to be increasingly relying on social platforms like Tiktok as their primary search engine. This study aims to determine whether there is a growing number of people who use social media as their search engine. An online survey was distributed to several high school students who were asked to search for answers to questions across six different categories. The results indicate that most teenagers still use browsers and search engines like Safari, Google, or Chrome for information gathering due to their content diversity, quality, and habit. However, there was a wide variety of social media and other platforms used throughout the research, which demonstrates the potential of social media as a search engine.
Recommendations for United States Pandemic Prevention After COVID-19
Authors: Zhang Albert , Asmis Reto , Israel Avi-Yona
Published: February 2024

Severe acute respiratory system coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a novel coronavirus that was responsible for the 2020 pandemic. As of June 2023, it has resulted in over 700 million confirmed cases and almost 7 million deaths globally (WHO, 2023). The United States suffered the most during the early pandemic, surpassing 1 million cases and 100,000 deaths by June 2020 (CDC, 2023). Several factors affected the US’s response to the SARs-CoV2 outbreak, including social forces, public health legislation, and the healthcare system. These all altered the rate at which COVID spread among Americans, as well as its lethality. This review examines the effects various factors had on the US government’s COVID-19 response, and how they either positively or negatively affected the spread of SARS-CoV2. This is a multidisciplinary review focused on not only the mechanisms of the virus, but also on political and social factors. Based on the successes and shortcomings of the United States COVID-19 response, this paper suggests recommendations that will help the United States respond more effectively to the next pandemic similar to the novel coronavirus outbreak.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK SEBAGAI PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA PERSPAKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG NO 35 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG NARKOTIKA DAN UNDANG-UNDANG NO 11 TAHUN 2012 TENTANG SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA ANAK
Authors: Muliadi Muliadi , Marzuki Marzuki , Mukidi Mukidi
Published: February 2024

Penyalahgunaan narkotika oleh anak saat ini menjadi perhatian banyak orang dan terus menerus dibicarakan dan dipublikasikan. Permasalahan dalam Penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pengaturan hukum terhadap anak sebagai pelaku tindak pidana narkotika, bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap anak pelaku tindak pidana narkotika dihubungkan dengan Undang-undang No 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika dan Undang-undang No 11 Tahun 2012 Tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak ,bagaimana hambatan  dalam penegakan hukum terhadap anak sebagai pelaku tindak pidana penyalahgunaan narkotika. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dipahami bahwa Hambatan kepolisian dalam penegakan hukum terhadap anak sebagai pelaku tindak pidana penyalahgunaan narkotika adalah kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat awam tentang peran mereka dalam upaya pencegahan dan pemberantasan penyalahgunaan narkotika oleh anak.
ANALISIS PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM MENJATUHKAN SANKSI TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA KONSERVASI HAYATI DAN EKOSISTEM MENYIMPAN DAN MEMILIKI KULIT SATWA UNTUK MELINDUNGI SATWA LINDUNG DI INDONESIA
Authors: Fezuono Miftahuda Dizha , Akhyar Adil , Mukidi Mukidi
Published: February 2024

Kejahatan terhadap satwa liar mengacu pada semua kegiatan yang melibatkan satwa liar yang dilarang oleh hukum. Saat ini, kejahatan terhadap satwa liar merupakan salah satu industri kriminal terbesar di dunia. Terdapat bukti kuat bahwa kejahatan terhadap satwa liar meningkat seiring dengan peningkatan kesejahteraan ekonomi. Salah satu tindak pidana yang berkembang dalam masyarakat adalah menyimpan dan memiliki kulit satwa yang dilindungi. Perbuatan tersebut merupakan suatu kejahatan yang dapat dipidana terhadap pelakunya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dipahami bahwa pengaturan sanksi kumulatif penjara dan denda dalam tindak pidana penyimpan dan memiliki kulit satwa yang dilindungi dalam putusan Pengadilan Pengadilan Negeri Nomor 41/Pid.B/LH/2020/PN.Liw diatur dalam Pasal 21 ayat (2) huruf d Jo. Pasal 40 Ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1990 Tentang Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Hayati dan Ekosistem dan terdakwa telah terbukti secara sah dan meyakinkan bersalah melakukan tindak pidana menyimpan atau memiliki kulit satwa yang dilindungi.
KLAIM TERTANGGUNG APABILA TERJADI RISIKO KECELAKAAN DALAM PERJANJIAN ASURANSI KENDARAAN BERMOTOR PADA PT. ASURANSI TOKIO MARINE INDONESIA
Authors: Ry Agus Armaini
Published: February 2024

Kerusakan kendaraan bermotor akibat kecelaaan, maka setiap pemilik dan pengendara tidak bisa memastikan hal apa yang akan terjadi suatu saat nanti sehingga diasuransikan. Metode pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empris. Prosedur yang ditentukan  oleh PT. Asuransi Tokio Marine Indonesia apabila terjadi risiko kecelakaan dalam perjanjian asuransi kendaraan bermotor adalah dengan cara melaporkan kejadian kecelakaan atau kerusakan kendaraan tersebut langsung kepada PT. Asuransi Tokio Marine Indonesia dimana kendaraan tersebut diasuransikan dapat dilakukan dengan cara datang langsung ke kantor, telepon atau pun faximile paling lama 3x 24 jam. Pelaporan tersebut akan diproses lebih lanjut oleh pihak asuransi sesuai dengan prosedur umum pengajuan klaim asuransi. Dokumen-dokumen yang diperlukan haruslah dilengkapi oleh tertanggung. Hambatan tertanggung  dalam pengajuan klaim apabila terjadi risiko kecelakaan dalam perjanjian asuransi kendaraan bermotor pada PT. Asuransi Tokio Marine Indonesia adalah polis tidak aktif, kerusakan terjadi sebelum masa asuransi, dokumen tidak lengkap, risiko tidak dijamin dalam polis, melewati batas waktu pengajuan klaim, serta melakukan pelanggaran hukum. Upaya yang dilakukan adalah dengan terlebih dahulu melalukan upaya penyelesaian melalui musyawarah dan jika tidak tercapai kesepakatan diselesaikan melalui pengadilan. Oleh karena itu disarankan supaya pengaturan hubungan hukum antara PT. Asuransi Tokio Marine Indonesia dengan tertanggung dalam perjanjian asuransi kendaraan bermotor sebaiknya informasi mengenai kontrak kerjasamanya dibuat secara terperinci untuk menghindarkan silang sengketa di kemudian hari.
PERANAN SIDIK JARI DALAM PROSES PEMBUKTIAN PERADILAN PIDANA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Novita Rini
Published: February 2024

Alat bukti sidik jari merupakan sesuatu yang mendukung untuk memperkuat keyakinan hakim di persidangan. Sidik jari akan dikembangkan oleh penyidik dalam proses penyelidikan oleh petugas identifikasi sebagai alat bukti petunjuk dan sidik jari yang ditemukan di tempat kejadian perkara dirumuskan sehingga menjadi alat bukti surat dalam bentuk blanko sidik jari. Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan sidik jari penting sebagai alat bukti  dalam hukum acara pidana karena sidik jari dalam proses penyelidikan untuk mengungkap suatu tindak pidana pencurian adalah untuk menyederhanakan proses penyelidikan dan menemukan tersangkanya melalui langkah-langkah yang telah diatur dalam undang-undang yang utamanya adalah kasus-kasus yang belum diketahui tersangkanya (kasus gelap). Sidik jari akan dikembangkan oleh penyidik dalam proses penyelidikan oleh petugas identifikasi sebagai alat bukti petunjuk dan sidik jari yang ditemukan di TKP dirumuskan sehingga menjadi alat bukti surat dalam bentuk blanko sidik jari. Kekuatan pembuktian sidik jari dalam tindak pidana pencurian harus dikonversi dalam jenis-jenis alat bukti tertentu, sebagaimana yang diatur dalam Pasal 184 KUHAP
PENEGAKAN HUKUM DALAM PENINDAKAN PENGEDAR DAN PEMAKAI NARKOTIKA JENIS SHABU SHABU DI KOTA MEDAN (Studi Penelitian Sat Reserse Narkoba Polrestabes Medan)
Authors: Manik Indra , Marzuki Marzuki , Purba Indra Gunawan
Published: February 2024

Sat Reserse Narkoba Polrestabes Medan senantiasa melakukan upaya dalam mengurangi tingkat penyalahgunaan dan peredaraan gelap narkotika di Kota Medan. Pengaturan hukum terhadap penindakan pengedar dan pemakai narkoba di kampung narkoba yang melakukan pengedaran di wilayah hukum Polrestabes Medan yang terbukti telah melakukan penyalahgunaan narkotika yaitu tanpa hak dan melawan hukum mempergunakan atau menyalahgunakan narkotika diancam dengan hukuman sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 Tentang Narkotika. Sanksi bagi bandar narkoba berbeda-beda tergantung dari tindakan yang dilakukannya seperti pidana mati sedangkan sanksi pidana bagi pengguna dapat berupa rehabilitasi dan juga pidana penjara.Bentuk penindakan yang dilakukan Kepolisian Satuan Narkoba di Kota Medan adalah dengan melakukan penggerebekan dan penindakan terhadap pelaku yang mengedarkan dan mempergunakan narkotika secara melawan hukum dan tanpa hak. Berdasarkann hasil pembahasan diketahui bahwa hambatan yang dihadapi Sat Resnarkoba Polrestabes Medan dalam peneegakan hukum di kampung narkoba di Kota Medan adalah masih rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat melaporkan adanya kejahatan narkotika serta masih kurangnya melibatkan unsur-unsur masyarakat. Upaya yang dilakukan Polrestabes Medan untuk mencegah peredaran narkotika jenis shabu-shabu di wilayah hukum Polrestabes Medan dilakukan melalui upaya-upaya yang bersifat pre-emtif dan preventif.
Electronic Court (e-court) at the Sarolangun Religious Court
Authors: Masriyani Masriyani , Tresya Tresya , Siregar Nella Octaviany , Ibrahim Muhammad Roihan
Published: February 2024

This research aims to analyze the E-Court justice system at the Sarolangun Religious Court, using empirical juridical research methods, which prioritize field data as main data and library materials as supporting data. Data collection techniques are carried out through interviews and literature studies of the data needed in the analysis process. The results of this research are a description of the implementation of the E-Court system at the Sarolangun Religious Court and an analysis of inhibiting factors and opportunities for its development. From the description of the discussion, it can be concluded that the implementation of the system is not yet fully effective and is less popular with users, this is because the understanding of the e-court system is not yet fully understood by users. And it is constrained by application systems that use the internet network, so network factors also influence the e-court system process.
Life expectancy and age structure of the male population in Noricum. Comparative approach
Authors: PRICOP Loredana
Published: February 2024

This study deals with the statistic results acquired for life expectancy of the male population in Noricum. They were compared with the data from other Danubian provinces (Pannonia Superior, Pannonia Inferior, Dacia, Moesia Superior, Moesia Inferior) and from Roman Egypt. We stopped on the age-rounding process, analysing the rapport between rounded ages and unrounded ages at the level of the entire male sample. For an insight of the male population we compared the age structure values from all the Danubian province on three age categories, in terms of numbers and percentage.
A new approach to the periodization of polished ceramics of the Saltovo-Mayaki culture
Authors: SUKHANOV Evgeny
Published: February 2024

The article presents a technique of periodization of the Saltovo-Mayaki culture burials based on the shapes of polished vessels. The methodological basis of the research is historical-and-cultural approach. This is a scientific direction developed by the famous Russian ceramic researcher A.A. Bobrinsky. The materials of the study are the most popular categories of vessels from the catacomb cemeteries of the Saltovo-Mayaki culture. These are jugs and cups from Dmitrievka and Yutanovka cemeteries. The main hypothesis of the study is as follows: (1) Burials with polished vessels of the mass traditions of shapes creating are earlier on the cemetery; (2) During the necropolis functioning, the erosion of mass traditions of vessel shapes creating took place; (3) Distribution of new (possibly mixed) traditions belongs to the late period of necropolis functioning. Burials with vessels of the ‘new’ traditions should be attributed to the late period of the burial ground’s existence. The hypothesis found a number of independent confirmations at both burial sites studied. These are metal inventory, planigraphy, and topography of graves.
Cicero on Odium
Authors: BRAGOVA Arina
Published: February 2024

The article analyses Cicero’s use of the concept of odium. The author has concluded that Cicero uses odium in different writings for more than 200 times, most often in his orations. The concept has a rather wide palette of meanings: from hate to enmity and anger. The notion of odium has such epithets as personal or public, open or secret, fair or unfair, big or small, sudden or long-term. Odium acts as a homogeneous member of a sentence with words denoting positive or negative emotions, or moral categories, and they are often connected by conjunctions, prepositions, particles (et / et … et, atque, aut / aut … aut, cum, sine, -que, vel, neque / neque … neque) or with a comma. Cicero employs the concept of odium together with invidia, ira, iracundia, which often form synonymous series. Cicero speaks of hatred (odium) when discussing crimes (scelera) and wars (bella). Odium is often combined with words denoting vices (libido, crudelitas, etc.) and negative emotions (cupiditas, metus, etc.). Odium as a negative emotion is opposed to positive moral categories (dignitas, misericordia, benevolentia, virtus, etc.) and positive emotions (spes, fides, etc.), especially in orations in order to persuade listeners. In his writings on rhetoric Cicero includes odium in the list of emotions that a speaker should exercise; with odium he also indicates the ability of the orator to change emotions of the audience depending on the situation, turning hatred into friendship or vice versa.
The question of ‘elites’: real people or mysterious agents? Elitism as a convenient recourse to interpret social change in prehistoric Southwestern Asia (from the origins of sedentism to the ‘Uruk phenomenon’)
Authors: BARCINA Cristina
Published: February 2024

This article analyzes current theoretical discourses within the Neolithic and Chalcolithic research of Southwestern Asia, which is still dominated by interpretations that assume a progression of increased hierarchization. Whether explicitly or implicitly, social evolutionary thinking still pervades our scholarship, and prevents innovative theory-building. This entails an inability to break with heuristics of ‘origins’ inherited from the
past (e.g. “from the origins of domestication to the origins of civilization”), even though old and new discoveries, when integrated, are already pointing towards alternative research pathways. Sedentism, domestication, and urbanism were all complex, protracted, non-linear processes. Yet, the visualization of an ‘Uruk phenomenon’
expanding over large areas of Mesopotamia during the 4th millennium BC, ridden with problematic inconsistencies, still heralds the triumphal rise of civilization. Instead of relying on obsolete political and economic theories, or fake economy/ritual dichotomies, the investigation of social intelligence and the articulation of the biosocial in the
landscape and within the prehistoric community should be a priority. The ‘agency’ of ‘elites’ is merely an interpretive deus ex machina helping scholars deal with the many difficulties and uncertainties of their research.
Genesis 11, 1–9 and its Sumerian Predecessors in Comparative Perspective: Early Views on “National Culture” and its Nature
Authors: ESPAK Peeter
Published: February 2024

The paper discusses some key texts from Ancient Mesopotamian and also Hebrew mythologies which may have had several indications and contained many ancient understandings about the early views on the modern notions of a nation, national culture and the role of language on these beliefs. The possible connection of the Sumerian epic tale Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta is discussed in context with the Enuma Eliš myth in context with Hebrew Genesis’ the Tower of Babel story and the character of these text and the nature of their evolution is analysed. Based on some Sumerian royal correspondence, hymns, and epic literature and the worldview presented in Sumerian literature it is concluded that that certainly and especially a sort of a language based cultural and also ethnical understanding about a “distinct nation” culturally separate from “other” nations already existed more than 4000 years ago; reflected in many ways similarly also in the stories of Hebrew Genesis.
The Identity of Martu (dMAR.TU) in the Ur III Period
Authors: JOHANDI Andreas
Published: February 2024

The main purpose of this article is to study the divine figure(s) who hid behind the writing dMAR.TU during the Ur III period. The question is posed whether this writing signified only Martu/Amurru, the Amorite deity, or is there any reason to believe that Martu was not the only divine concept that stood behind this writing. As we know, in some other cases in Mesopotamian religion, the names of several deities were written in the same way (with the same signs). Some earlier studies have assumed that there was a connection between the similarly named gods Martu and Marduk. In the second part of the article, this question is revisited and it is asked whether the “other” dMAR.TU could be identical with Marduk, the later king of the gods in Mesopotamia. Finally, the relationship of dMAR.TU to the divine figure named AN.AN.MAR.TU is also discussed.
Gods in Wars: Divine Support and the Theological Justification of War in Ancient Anatolia and North Syria
Authors: SAZONOV Vladimir , TÖYRÄÄNVUORI Joanna
Published: February 2024

In this article, the authors examine the divine support and religious justification of wars by Anatolian and North Syrian rulers in the Late Bronze Age, an epoch of international diplomacy. Notable is that many wars and conflicts in the region of Anatolia and North Syria took place in this period, which may have occasioned an increasing need to justify them by appeal to divinities.
Greek rulers and imperial powers in Western Anatolia (8th–6th centuries BC1)
Authors: KÕIV Mait
Published: February 2024

The article explores the cultural and political interaction between the Anatolian kingdoms and the elites of the Greek poleis on the Anatolian coast, with special attention to Archaic Ephesos for which relatively good evidence for the relations with Lydia is available. It demonstrates how the neighbouring hegemonic monarchies provided imitable examples for the Greek elite leaders and offered real opportunities for claiming, legitimating and entrenching their power. This shows, on the one hand, how the elites on the fringes of an empire could profit from imperial power, how the mild influence of an empire shaped the internal order of the communities in its sphere of influence by promoting the position of the local leaders. On the other hand, this sheds light on the strategies used by empires for attaining control of strategically important points on their outskirts.
The Tyranny of the Peisistratidai in Athens: Expenses, Revenues and the Opposition to the Sole Rule
Authors: KALDMA Priit-Hendrik
Published: February 2024

The late archaic city-state of Athens was ruled first by Peisistratos who became a tyrant after three
successive coup d’états. The rule of Peisistratos and his sons secured inner stability in Athens after the preceding
internal conflicts. The tyrants promoted political and religious unification and centralization of the Athenian
community, which involved the establishment or promotion of festivals and the construction of various public
buildings. The architectural plans of the Peisistratids formed a major part of their politics. Their building policy
required considerable resources, which could have been perceived as oppressive, and could have significantly
contributed to their overthrowal.
Show Trials and The Opposition to Pelopidas and Epameinondas
Authors: TUFANO Salvatore
Published: February 2024

The paper suggests that there are traces of political opposition in Thebes during the years of its
hegemony in Greece (371-362 BCE). The analysis of a trial against Epameinondas in 369 BCE, signals this event as a
political trial. Other episodes during these years demonstrate that this and other trials can be considered as
examples of Schauprozess, as lately theorized by Koskenniemi. In a system where political opposition was restrained
by the lack of institutional provisos, the trials were used to attack opponents, using legal means for achieving
political ends.
The Politics of Power: The Rise and Fall of the Deinomenid Dynasty in Fifth-century Sicily
Authors: MITCHELL Lynette G.
Published: February 2024

In the Greek world, power was based on charismatic aretē, excellence. For that reason, rulers had to
prove their charismatic qualities in order to rule. However, maintaining charismatic rule over generations was
difficult, especially as the successor had to show himself to be more charismatic than his predecessor. In this
chapter, we will consider the rule of the Deinomenids in late sixth- and early fifth-century Sicily. We will see how
power was established through the charismatic activities of the older brother (Gelon), and how the younger brother
(Hieron) then had to assert his position in relation to his elder brother. Drawing on Graeber and Sahlins’ model of
the metaperosn, this chapter will argue that in the dynastic succession between the Deinomenids, Hieron struggled
to maintain charismatic legitimacy, which meant that power was lost, and the dynasty was overthrown.
«Like an unseen god» (Ctesias F1b §21, 7 Lenfant): The Unapproachability of the Near Eastern Kings in Greek Sources as Tool of Power
Authors: MACALE Luca
Published: February 2024

The aim of this paper is to review the inaccessibility of the Near Eastern kings in Greek sources as a tool
of power: inaccessibility, in fact, was considered by the Greeks an essential feature in order to rule over Asia;
nonetheless, it is important to note that Greek sources on the one hand emphasize the importance and the political
use of this tool and, on the other hand, reflect on the weakness of power built through the king’s inaccessibility.
Cucuteni C type pottery from the Chalcholithic settlement Băiceni-Dâmbul Morii (Iasi County, Romania)
Authors: BALAUR Radu-Ștefan
Published: February 2024

The archaeological research carried out in the Dâmbul Morii settlement led to the identification of 362 fragments of Cucuteni C type ceramic, either in the inventory of the dwellings or outside them. In the present study, we will discuss, based on these fragments, the manufacturing technology, the shapes and the decoration. Technologically, Cucuteni C type pottery was made from an inhomogeneous, coarse paste, which used crushed shells or crushed snails in the paste, mixed with large-grained sand, and less often crushed shards, pebbles or plant remains. In the Cucuteni A-B phase, there are also documented cases in which the pottery was made of a finer paste, without the crushed shell, of a reddish-brick color, with a mixture of sand, documented by the discoveries from Traian – Dealul Fântanilor.
Las últimas emperatrices julio-claudias: estudio de sus imágenes públicas
Authors: LÓPEZ GÓMEZ Helena
Published: February 2024

Despite the importance they had in their time, many of the women of the Roman imperial families share a bad image that continues to this day. The pejorative description, present in the accounts of ancient historians, has made these female characters largely unintelligible and it is practically impossible to reach an objective conclusion about their true role in history. The present article aims to offer an analysis of the images of the last empresses of the Julio-Claudian dynasty. We will focus on the wives of Caligula, Claudius and Nero by analyzing the literary evidence we possess about them in order to try to reach a conclusion free of the powerful misogynistic impressions about them that have been provided in the past. To this end, we have taken into account not only the life trajectories of the empresses, but also those of the main men in their lives, the emperors, to try to glimpse if their family relationships could have had some kind of impact on the way women were portrayed by the sources.