bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Binocular vision parameters and body mass index
Authors: Elangovan Nivedhitha , Bangalore Muniyappa Shanmugham Deepa
Published: April 2023

Background: Abnormal body mass Index (BMI) can adversely affect binocular vision. We aimed to assess the presence of possible differences in binocular vision parameters among the four BMI categories.

Methods: In this comparative cross-sectional study, we enrolled young adults and categorized them into underweight, normal weight, overweight, and obese groups based on their BMI. A complete orthoptic evaluation was performed to assess the mean values of binocular vision skills.

Results: We recruited 120 participants with a mean (standard deviation) age of 21.30 (1.80) years with best-corrected distance and near visual acuities of 6/6 and N6, respectively. The frequency of exophoria > 4 PD was high in the obese group.  The frequency of binocular vision dysfunction was higher in the obese and underweight groups, with vergence dysfunction being the most common. The mean values for near negative fusional vergence (NFV), distance positive fusional vergence (PFV), negative relative accommodation, positive relative accommodation, monocular accommodation facility (AF), and monocular estimation method were comparable among the groups (all P > 0.05). The obese group had significantly receded near point of convergence, and reduced accommodative convergence to accommodation ratio and binocular AF than the normal, overweight, and underweight groups (all P < 0.05). The distance and near vergence facilities were significantly lower in the obese group than in the overweight and normal groups, and the distance vergence facility was significantly lower than in the underweight group (all P < 0.05). The mean values of distance NFV and near PFV in the obese group were significantly lower compared to the normal and overweight groups, and the mean values of distance NFV were significantly lower compared to the underweight group (all P < 0.05). The mean values of near PFV were significantly lower in the underweight group than in the overweight group (both P < 0.05). Both the underweight and obese groups had a significantly lower amplitude of accommodation compared to the normal group (both P < 0.05).

Conclusions: The frequency of binocular vision dysfunction was higher in the obese and underweight groups. Most convergence and some accommodation parameters were adversely affected in individuals with obesity. Being underweight adversely affects certain binocular vision skills. Further studies are required to determine the relevance of BMI as a predictor of binocular vision abnormalities.
Acute zonal occult outer retinopathy misdiagnosed as giant cell arteritis: a challenging case
Authors: Garson Nickolas K , Shah Shivani , Ebrahimiadib Nazanin , Iyer Siva SR , Roohipourmoallai Ramak
Published: April 2023

Background: Acute zonal occult outer retinopathy (AZOOR) is a rare autoimmune retinopathy that is challenging to diagnose and treat. It usually presents with subtle fundus changes and severe visual symptoms. Herein, we report a challenging case of AZOOR, emphasizing that multimodal imaging could be valuable in diagnosis and monitoring of treatment response.

Case Presentation: A 53-year-old woman presented to the emergency department with a one-week history of subacute, severe, painless vision loss without photopsia in her right eye. Her best-corrected distance visual acuity was 20/800 in the right eye and 20/20 in the left eye. Slit-lamp examination findings were unremarkable, and intraocular pressure was normal in both eyes. Initially, fundus examination findings appeared normal; however, serum levels of inflammatory markers were elevated. Brain and orbital magnetic resonance imaging results were unremarkable. A relative afferent pupillary defect was present in subsequent follow-up examinations at the hospital. The patient initially received a diagnosis of posterior ischemic optic neuropathy secondary to occult giant cell arteritis, underwent steroid treatment, and was evaluated by rheumatology and neurology consultants. Both consultants concurred with the presumed diagnosis. Subsequent multimodal imaging in the ophthalmology clinic revealed a trizonal pattern of fundus autofluorescence. Corresponding to these areas, we noted a loss of the ellipsoid zone on optical coherence tomography, depression on multifocal electroretinogram, and scotoma on visual field testing. Accordingly, the diagnosis of AZOOR was made. The patient was referred back to the rheumatologist for initiation of steroid-sparing treatment, and methotrexate was administered. Five months after the initial presentation, the patient showed significant visual field improvement in both eyes.

Conclusions: Eye care practitioners should consider AZOOR in the differential diagnosis of patients with subacute painless severe unilateral vision loss and unremarkable findings on fundus examination. Multimodal imaging could be valuable in diagnosis and monitoring of treatment response, as observed in the current case. Further studies with larger sample sizes are needed to confirm the value of multimodal imaging and the available management options for AZOOR.
treinta años del martirio de nuestros compañeros jesuitas y sus dos colaboradoras
Authors: Czerny Michael F.
Published: April 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 36, No. 108, 2019: 223-232.
A los 30 años de su martirio. Ignacio Ellacuría y la civilización de la pobreza (De la Populorum progressio a la Laudato si’)
Authors: Lecaros Zavala Carlos P.
Published: April 2023

No abstract available.
Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 36, No. 108, 2019: 253-271.
martirio de san Óscar Romero
Authors: Maier Martin
Published: April 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 36, No. 108, 2019: 273-284.
sínodo amazónico, hijo de la Laudato si’
Authors: Czerny Michael F.
Published: April 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 36, No. 108, 2019: 293-303.
Mortalidad y factores asociados en pacientes cubanos infectados con VIH-1
Authors: Sariol-Resik Pablo Carlos , Prieto-Domínguez Tatiana , Blanco-Aspiazu Miguel Angel , Resik-Aguirre Sonia , Baldoquin Rodríguez Waldemar
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: Determinar las principales causas de muerte y los factores asociados en los pacientes infectados con el VIH ingresados en el hospital del Instituto de Medicina Tropical “Pedro Kourí” durante los años 2017-2018.Métodos: Se realizó un estudio retrospectivo de casos y controles para determinar las causas de la muerte y algunos factores asociados a ella, en el hospital del Instituto de Medicina Tropical “Pedro Kourí”, en el período 2017-2018. Para determinar estos factores se utilizó un análisis multivariado basado en un modelo de regresión logística binaria.Resultados: Las causas de muerte más frecuentes fueron las asociadas al SIDA, fundamentalmente las infecciones oportunistas del sistema respiratorio (41,4%), seguidas por las neoplasias no asociadas al SIDA (25,1%). Los factores que mayor influencia tuvieron sobre la mortalidad fueron la presencia de enfermedad oportunista (OR 14,07 p<0,001) y de neoplasias no asociadas al SIDA (OR 6,76 p=0,005), la alteración de las funciones renal (3,54 p=0,019) y hepática (OR 2,90 p=0,054) y tener mayor carga viral (OR 1,50 p=0,001) y menos tiempo de diagnóstico al momento del ingreso (OR 0,793 p<0,001). El modelo matemático resultante del análisis permitió identificar los principales factores asociados a la mortalidad y explicar su relación con la misma.Conclusiones: Las enfermedades asociadas al SIDA, principalmente las infecciones oportunistas del sistema respiratorio, seguidas por las neoplasias no asociadas al SIDA fueron las causas predominantes de muerte en los pacientes infectados con el VIH que fallecieron en el Instituto de Medicina Tropical “Pedro Kourí” durante el período de estudio. La presencia de neoplasias no asociadas al SIDA, de enfermedades oportunistas, de alteraciones de las funciones renal y hepática, el aumento de la carga viral y el tener menos años de diagnóstico al momento del ingreso, fueron los factores que más contribuyeron a la mortalidad en los pacientes ingresados e infectados con el VIH. El modelo matemático resultante se ajustó bien a los datos y explicó de manera consistente los factores asociados a la mortalidad.
Radioterapia en pacientes pediátricos con leucemia linfocítica aguda: experiencia de 9 años
Authors: Sanabria-Calvo María Montserrat , Esquivel-González Jéssica , Soto-Herrera Gabriela , Acuña Navas María José , Rodríguez-Rodríguez Carlos
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: Describir las características epidemiológicas y clínicas de los pacientes con leucemia linfocítica aguda atendidos en el Hospital Nacional de Niños “Dr. Carlos Sáenz Herrera”, que recibieron radioterapia externa, durante el periodo de enero de 2009 a diciembre de 2017.
Métodos: Estudio observacional, descriptivo. Se revisaron retrospectivamente los expedientes clínicos de pacientes pediátricos (0-13 años) con leucemia linfocítica aguda, que recibieron radioterapia externa en el periodo mencionado. Se aplicó un análisis estadístico descriptivo de las variables cualitativas y cuantitativas.
Resultados: Se analizó un total de 58 pacientes, de estos el 79,3% fueron hombres. La edad promedio fue de 7,3 años. El 84,2% fueron clasificados como L1, 84,2% con inmunofenotipo B común y el 56,9% eran grupo de alto riesgo al diagnóstico. La principal indicación de radioterapia fue recaída (67,7%). Aproximadamente la mitad se irradió a sistema nervioso central y la otra mitad a testículos. Los principales efectos adversos fueron cutáneos.
Conclusiones: Los resultados obtenidos fueron comparables con los reportados en la literatura. La radioterapia es importante en el tratamiento de leucemias, especialmente en pacientes de recaída y de alto riesgo.
Caracterización clínica y epidemiológica de población pediátrica costarricense con alfa-talasemia
Authors: Calderón Brenes Melissa , Cubillo-López Ivonne María , Cartín-Sánchez Walter , Valverde-Muñoz Kathia
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: Describir las características clínicas y epidemiológicas de pacientes con alfa-talasemia atendidos en un hospital nacional pediátrico.
Métodos: Estudio observacional descriptivo de corte transversal. Se estudia a 60 pacientes del Servicio de Hematología del Hospital Nacional de Niños “Dr. Carlos Sáenz Herrera”, Caja Costarricense de Seguro Social, del 1° de enero de 2018 al 31 de enero de 2019, cuyas edades están comprendidas entre los 0 meses y 12 años 11 meses de edad, con índices hematimétricos sugestivos de alfa-talasemia y con electroforesis de hemoglobina patrón AA con HbA2 normal o disminuida. Análisis molecular: identificación de 21 mutaciones y deleciones más frecuentes para el gen de alfa-globina: 3.7, 4.2, 20.5, MED, FIL, SEA, THAI, anti-3.7 triplicación, HbConstant Spring, HbQuonSze, Hb Adana, HbKoya Dora, HbIcara, HbPakse, a2 poli A-1/2, a2-cd142, a1-cd14, a2-init-cd, a2-cd19, a2-IVS1, a2-cd59. Se utiliza el método de amplificación por reacción en cadena de la polimerasa e hibridación inversa del ácido desoxirribonucleico genómico en leucocitos de sangre periférica de los pacientes.
Resultados: Se confirma la enfermedad en 44/60 casos (73%). La edad media al diagnóstico para estos casos es de 4.9 años (desviación estándar 3.0), predominó el sexo femenino en 52.3% de los casos. La provincia de Guanacaste reportó la mayor prevalencia de la enfermedad. El defecto genético delecional -3.7 Kb es el genotipo más frecuente. El fenotipo en el 77.2% de los casos indicó portador silente de alfa-talasemia. El 84.1% de los sujetos positivos para alfa-talasemia correlacionó con hipocromía, microcitosis y eritrocitosis en el hemograma inicial. El 9% de los casos evidenció la coexistencia de alfa-talasemia y anemia por deficiencia de hierro.
Conclusiones: Este estudio demuestra que los hallazgos de índices eritrocitarios que indiquen hipocromía y microcitosis con aumento del cómputo de eritrocitos, índices férricos normales y una electroforesis de hemoglobina con patrón normal (AA) sugieren ser estudiados molecularmente por alfa-talasemia. La electroforesis de hemoglobina reportada como normal no excluye la condición de alfa-talasemia y debe realizarse el estudio molecular.
Are Incident Reporting Systems in Healthcare Systems a Requirement for Improving Patient Safety? A Review
Authors: Fernando G.H.S. , Bandara Thushari , Purva Makani
Published: April 2023

Adverse events such as medical errors, injuries, or equipment failures which could harm patients, caregivers, or other individuals or has the potential to harm them are known as medical incidents. Avoidance of unintended or unexpected harm to people during the provision of healthcare is mandatory. In healthcare settings incident reporting refers to collecting healthcare incident data with the aim of enhancing patient safety and quality of care. This review aims to discuss the practice, usefulness and drawbacks of Incident Reporting System (IRS) in healthcare systems. The history of adverse events assessment in hospital setup runs back till 1980s. Since then, many developed countries have put emphasis on the establishment of IRSs in their health systems. In 2005, the World Health Organization issued a guideline to be followed on the establishment of incident reporting systems in healthcare organizations. Benefits of incident reporting in healthcare systems include prevention of reoccurrences of adverse events, provision an updated knowledge and understanding about risk events, create lessons and promote safety-minded culture. It saves a considerable sum of money of the healthcare budget in the long run. Under-reporting is the main challenge in incident reporting. It is recommended to implement comprehensive IRSs in health services in all developing countries in order to drive good medical practice and to ensure the safety and quality of patient care.
Pengaruh Pemberian Tepung Daun Lamtoro (Leucaena Leucocephala) Dalam Ransum Terhadap Performan Burung Puyuh Jantan (Coturnix- Coturnix Japonica )
Authors: Sitorus Tunggul Ferry , Malau Ester Angriani
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of giving lamtoro leaf flour (Leucaena leucocephala) on the performance of male quail (Coturnix-coturnix japonica) aged 2-8 weeks. This research was conducted in the experimental field of the Faculty of Animal Husbandry, HKBP Nommensen University in Simalingkar A Village, Pancur Batu District, Deli Serdang Regency. The research data collection took place for 8 weeks starting from October to December 2021. The experimental design used in this study was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments, namely the level of giving lamtoro leaf flour in the ration P0(0%), P1( 1.5%), P2(3%), P3(4.5%), P4(6%), where each treatment was repeated four (4) times and each treatment consisted of 10 male quails. Parameters observed were ration consumption, daily body weight gain, and ration conversion. From the results of the study, it was found that the average consumption of quail rations fed with lamtoro leaf meal for 8 weeks of the study was 9.44 grams/head/day with a range of 9.32 – 9.70 grams/head/day. The average body weight gain of quail was 1.64 grams/head/day with a range of 1.53-1.75 grams/head/day. The average conversion rate for quail was 5.11 with a range of 4.75 -5.39. The results of the variance study (ANOVA) showed that the treatment of giving lamtoro leaf flour in male quail rations had a very significant effect (P<0.01) on daily body weight gain and ration conversion, but had a significant effect (P<0.05) on ration consumption. Based on the results of this study, it is suggested that the best lamtoro leaf flour can be given at the level of 1.5% to 3%.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM PELAYANAN KELUARGA BERENCANA (KB) DI KANTOR DPPKB KOTA PEMATANGSIANTAR
Authors: Pasaribu Vera A. , Sitanggang Tiarma Widia Devi , Tambunan Alfred N. , Saruksuk Agus Kristin , Purba Vera Aginta
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the Implementation of the Family Planning Service Program (KB) at DPPKB Pematangsiantar City through a qualitative descriptive approach. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through interviews conducted with key informants, namely the Head of DPPKB Staffing, the main informant, namely the Secretary and Head of the DPPKB Prosperous Family and additional informants, namely five community members participating in family planning. Secondary data obtained through documentation from the research location. The data analysis technique used in this research is based on John Creswell's theory where there are six steps of data analysis namely, managing data, reading all data, analyzing data by coding data, coding process, describing data, and interpreting data.

The results of the study show that the implementation of the Family Planning Service Program in Pematangsiantar City is good enough, which is supported by the existence of Standards, goals, policy objectives, Resources, Communication, Commitment, Bureaucratic Structure, and Implementor Dispositions. To achieve the objectives of the family planning program, it is suggested that the DPPKB should further improve the quality of its services, increase the number of implementers, improve communication and improve coordination between implementers and the community planning participants, as well as the local community in order to further increase maximum participation in the family planning program in Pematangsiantar City.
Perkembangan Bisnis Pariwisata Di Kota Parapat Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Pembangunan Danau Toba Sebagai “Monaco Of Asia”
Authors: Siagian Nalom , Siallagan Steven Jordan
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the development of the tourism business in the area of ​​Lake Toba, Parapat City, Girsang Sipanganbolon District in terms of the perspective of developing Lake Toba as an international class "Monaco of Asia". The type of research used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out using observation, interview and documentation techniques. The results show that the development of Lake Toba as a tourism business in Parapat City has increased, such as in the Hospitality and Restaurant sector. In developing the tourism potential of Lake Toba, Parapat City has strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and challenges. Its greatest strength is natural tourism, artificial tourism, and also cultural tourism. Weaknesses that are owned are human resources, facilities and infrastructure that still need to be addressed, and limited capital owned. For this reason, it is necessary to have good cooperation between the government and the local community so that the development of the tourism business in Parapat City can be improved even better.
PENGARUH PERSEPSI HARGA DAN TAGLINE “GRATIS ONGKIR” TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN IMPULSIF SECARA ONLINE PADA MASYARAKAT PENGGUNA APLIKASI SHOPEE DI DESA BARIBANIAEK, KECAMATAN MUARA
Authors: Simangunsong Ridhon , Sihombing Risna Uli , Siregar Srianjelina
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine how big the influence of Price Perception and Shopee's "Free Shipping" Tagline on Impulsive Online Purchase Decisions in Shopee Application Users in Baribaniaek Village, Muara District, either partially or simultaneously.

This type of research is quantitative. The population in this study is the Shopee Application User Community in Baribaniaek Village, Muara District. The sampling technique in this research is non-probability sampling, namely purposive sampling with a sample size of 96 respondents. The types of data used are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques with questionnaires via google form. The data analysis method used is an instrument test consisting of validity and reliability tests, classical assumption test consisting of normality test, multicollinearity test and heteroscedasticity test, multiple linear regression test and hypothesis testing consisting of t-test, f-test, and coefficient of determination (R2).

The results showed that price perception had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, this was indicated by the value of tcount (5,994) > ttable (1.984) and the significant value of the price perception variable was 0.000 < 0.05. Shopee's "Free Shipping" tagline has a positive and significant effect on Purchase Decisions, this is indicated by the value of tcount (7,313) > ttable (1,984) and the significant value of Shopee's "Free Shipping" Tagline variable is 0.000 < 0.05. Simultaneously, it is known that Price Perception and Tagline "Free Shipping" have a positive and significant effect on Impulsive Purchase Decisions, this is indicated by the value of fcount (7,072) > ftable (3.09) and a significant value of 0.000 <0.05. The coefficient of determination obtained is 0.629, meaning that the Purchase Decision variable can be explained by the Price Perception variable and the "Free Shipping" tagline of 38,2% While the remaining 61,8% is explained by other variables not explained in this study.
Upaya Peningkatan Ekonomi Anggota Bank Sampah ‘Satu Hati’, melalui Pengelolaan dan Pemanfaatan Limbah Sampah di Kelurahan Sumber Mulyo Rejo, Binjai Timur
Authors: Damanik Hanna meilani , Purba Martin Luter , Samosir Hendrik E.S , Nancy Nopeline  , Lumban Gaol Manatap Berliana
Published: April 2023

The aims of the service is to provide information and education to the people in the Sumber Mulyo, one of sub-district in Binjai especially the members of ‘Satu Hati’ Garbage Bank. regarding household waste management and provide practical training to develop new products with higher economic value by empowering garbage. This activity was carried out in the form of lectures and training on Maggot cultivation (Black Fly Soldier / BFS) and egg shell processing which was attended by members of the 'Satu Hati’ Waste Bank. Through this activity of organic eggshell waste it is hoped that members of the ‘Satu Hati’ Garbage Bank will gain new knowledge that can be practically implemented to deal with waste and can also receive economic benefits through the processing and Maggot cultivation.
Le rievocazioni storiche, la ricerca dello svago e il regime fascista: il Palio di Asti e Siena
Authors: Micocci Alessandro
Published: April 2023

This article analyse, through a comparison of two italian historical reenactments, the Palio of Siena and that of Asti, the strategy of using local history in the propagandistic and aesthetic sphere of the fascist regime. In particular, the work will focus itself on the rivalry that developed between Asti and Siena for the legitimization of their own reenactments, as rooted in continuous history. Asti’s recourse to the Sienese model involved a growing controversy that the regime resolved by conferring the monopoly of the term “palio” to Siena. The analysis aims to show how the model of the historical exhumation did not provide guarantees regarding the manteinance of its aesthetic content, let alone could achieve its educational-anthropological purpose by grafting on the community a series of lasting historical memories, symbols, and aesthetic apparatuses. The local community seeks, in historical reenactments, a passtime and a form of aggregation and novelty, quickly putting aside the whole ceremonial complex and the series of historical reminders inserted on by the local administration and organs of the regime. Historical reenactments, then, does not seem to be able to survive solely through the recovery of perennial historical characters, as the regime believed.
Uniaxial Stress-Strain Behavior for Material Pavement Stabilization by Using Zeolite
Authors: Hamzani Hamzani , Munirwansyah Munirwansyah , Hasan Muttaqin , Sugiarto Sugiarto , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin , Chandra Yovi
Published: April 2023

The characteristics of semi-flexible pavement (SFP) are strongly influenced by the proportion of cement mortar content filling the voids in the mixture. SFP behavior due to repeated traffic loads causes the pavement structure to experience stress and strain around the wheel axis, resulting in a rapid decline in performance with cracks and permanent defects. Evaluation of the properties of the mixture on the stress-strain parameters of the influence of additives and substitution of many SFP mixture-forming materials has been carried out. The purpose of this study was to determine the stress-strain models of SFP with the effect of waste tire rubber (WTR) additives in asphalt and Aceh natural zeolite substitution in cement mortar under uniaxial compressive load. The porous asphalt mixture is designed in accordance with the optimum asphalt content and open graded aggregate based on the specifications of Bina Marga Regulation 2010 and Australian Asphalt Pavement (AAPA) 2004. The composition of zeolite in SFP mixture can affect the stress behavior, where zeolite can inprove quality of the mortar cement so that it can slow down the development of the SFP mixture flatness and the maximum stress obtained is 17 MPa at 5% zeolite composition. The bilinear model of stress-strains was proposed the results show a good agreement with experimental results.
Covid-19 Karantina Döneminde Gençlerin Mecburi Ev Halleri: Van Kent Merkezi Örneği
Authors: BİLİK Mehmet Baki
Published: April 2023

Covid-19 salgın süreci tüm dünyayla beraber Türkiye’yi de derinden etkilemiştir. Salgın yalnızca sağlık sistemini değil aynı zamanda sosyal ve ekonomik sistemi de olumsuz yönde etkilemiştir. Üretim ağının durması ülke ekonomilerini olumsuz etkilerken, sokağa çıkma yasaklarıyla sosyal hayat sekteye uğramıştır. Bu süre zarfında uzaktan eğitim bir alternatif olarak ortaya çıkarken, eksiklikler, uzaktan eğitim araçlarıyla giderilmeye çalışılmıştır. Salgının etkisini kırmak için bazen tüm toplum, bazen de toplumun belli kesimlerinin evde kalmaları zorunlu tutulmuştur. Özellikle 65 yaş ve üstü bireyler ile 20 yaş altı gençlerin dışarı çıkmaları uzun süre yasaklanmıştır. Bu araştırma sokağa çıkma yasağı sürecinde evde kalan gençlerin zorunlu ev hallerini ortaya koymaktadır. Araştırma kapsamında gençlerin uzaktan eğitim süreci, boş zamanlarını evde nasıl geçirdikleri ve aile ilişkileri incelenmiştir. Bu kapsamda Van kent merkezinde yaşayıp merkez İpekyolu ilçesindeki liselere devam eden 350 öğrenciye, çevrimiçi anket uygulanmıştır. Öğrencilere ulaşmak için öğretmenlerinden destek alınmıştır. Cinsiyet, hane halkı sayısı gibi demografik özellikler ile gelir düzeyi ve ebeveyn eğitim özelliklerini belirten değişkenlerin, aile içi ilişkiler ile uzaktan eğitim süreçlerine etkisi ölçülmüştür. Yapılan tespitler, gençlerin zorunlu evde kalma günlerini, genellikle, sosyal medyada ve TV izleyerek geçirdikleri yönündedir. Uzaktan eğitim süreci özellikle düşük gelirli ailelerde sekteye uğramıştır. Benzer bir durum kalabalık ailelerde de gözlenmiştir. Karantina süreci aile bireylerinin birbirleriyle daha fazla vakit geçirmesini sağlarken aile içi çatışmaları arttırmıştır. Özellikle düşük gelirli hanelerdeki çatışmalar, zaman zaman fiziksel şiddete dönüşmüştür.
Cumhuriyet Döneminde Türk Sporunda Alman Etkisi ve Türk Spor Kurumu Dergisi
Authors: BAL Mehmet Akif , ŞENTÜRK Ayşegül
Published: April 2023

Bu çalışmada Cumhuriyet Dönemi Türk sporunda Alman etkisinin incelenmesi ve Türk Spor Kurumunun Faaliyetlerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanıştır. Araştırmada nitel çalışma modelleri arasında yer alan doküman analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Bu kapsamda veri toplama sürecinde 1936-1938 yıllarında Türk Spor Kurumu tarafından yayımlanan Türk Spor Kurumu Dergisi incelenmiştir. Ayrıca söz konusu dönemde sporun geliştirilmesi için Türkiye’ye davet edilen Carl Diem’in raporunda yer alan tavsiyeler değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonunda Carl Diem’in sporun yönetimi, sporun yaygınlaştırılması ve sporun gelişimine ivme kazandırılması konularında tavsiyelerde bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu dönem yayınlanan dergilerde sporun amaçlarına, sporun faydasına, spor tarihine, spor pedagojisine, spor kulüplerinin ve derneklerinin faaliyetlerine, bireysel ve takım sporlarının faaliyetleri ile Spor Birliği Teşkilatına yönelik konulara değinildiği görülmüştür. Sporun yaygınlaştırılması için kadınların spora katılımlarını arttırmaya yönelik çalışmalar yapıldığı, bunun yanında çocuklar ve köylüler ile ordunun spora yönelmesine ilişkin bilgilere değinildiği tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca bu dönemde sporun geliştirilmesi için yasal düzenlemelere gidildiği de görülmektedir.
Deprem Sonrası Ortaya Çıkan Sorunlar ve Sosyal Destek Ağlarının Rolü
Authors: ABAY Ali Rıza , ABAY ÇELİK Zeynep Esra
Published: April 2023

Deprem tabii afetler içinde önceden tespit edilemeyen ve haberdar olunamayan en yıkıcı afettir. Yer kaymaları, sel felaketleri ve çığ düşmesi gibi felaketlerin önceden bazı belirtiler vermesiyle kısmen de olsa tahmin edilmesi mümkün olabilmektedir. Her ne kadar yer bilimcileri fay hatları konusunda bazı bilgiler vermiş olsalar da depremlerin nerelerde, ne zaman, hangi gün ve saatte meydana geleceğini tespit edememektedirler. Bu makalenin amacı 2023 Kahramanmaraş depremleri üzerinden, deprem sonrası dönemde ortaya çıkan sorunların üstesinden nasıl gelinebileceğini tartışmaktadır. Çalışmada diğer afet türleri üzerinde durulmayacağı gibi depremlerin sebepleri üzerinde de durulmayacaktır. Depremden hemen sonra kurtarma faaliyetleri ve deprem sonrası enkaz kaldırma sürecinden de bahsedilmeyecektir. Depremin sıcak saat ve günlerinde yaşananlardan da bahsedilmeyecektir. Hatta depremden hemen sonra devam eden yas sürecinden de söz edilmeyecektir. Depremin o sıcak saat ve günleri geçtikten sonra normal hayata geçiş sürecinde karşı karşıya kalınan, psikolojik, sosyal, ekonomik sorunların üstesinden nasıl gelinecektir? Bu sorunlar karşısında, psikolojik, sosyal ve ekonomik desteği kim ya da kimler sağlayacaktır? Bu konuda kişinin ya da kişilerin sahip olduğu sosyal ağlar nelerdir? Bu sorunların çözümünde kişinin ya da kişilerin sahip olduğu sosyal ağlar yeterli midir? Bu konuda sivil toplum kuruluşlarının, gönüllü kuruluşların, dini kurumların, özel sektörün, yerel yönetimlerin ve merkezi yönetimlerin rolü nedir ve ne olması gerekmektedir vb. sorulara cevap aranacaktır. Bu makalede son aylarda Türkiye’de on bir ilde meydana gelen depremler üzerinden bir analiz yapılacak ve soruna ilişkin öneriler geliştirilecektir.
RUSYA CEDİD HAREKETİ VE RIZAEDDİN B. FAHREDDİN’İN FIKIH ANLAYIŞI
Authors: GÖKTAŞ Seyyide Şifa
Published: April 2023

Rusya Müslümanları/Türkleri günümüze dek yaşadıkları coğrafyada kimliklerini muhafaza edebilmek adına dini ve milli olmak üzere pek çok güçlükle mücadele etmişlerdir. En basit yoldan haklarını arayışları Panislamist, Pantürkist bir ayaklanma olarak değerlendirilmiş ve çeşitli politikalarla asimile edilerek kontrol altında tutulmak istenmişlerdir. Dönemin alim ve ulemaları sosyal ve toplumsal hayatta karşılaşılan tıkanıklar için bir çıkış yolu arayışına girmişlerdir. Maarif tabanlı Ceditçilik hareketine de aktif destek verdiği bilinen Rızaeddin b. Fahreddin de bu minvalde bahsi geçen önderlerden biridir. Kendisi muasırlarından farklı olarak her türlü toplumsal meseleyi gündemine taşımış, fıkhi görüşlerini akademik bir sistem içerisine oturtarak halka ulaştırmaya çalışmıştır. Kadılık, müftülük gibi idari pozisyonlarda da görev alan Rızaeddin b. Fahreddin’in ilmi yönü ve şahsi kişiliği Çarlık Rusya’sının ve aracı mekanizma komünizmin nişangahı halini almış Rusya Müslümanları/Türkleri için ışık olmuştur. Rızaeddin b. Fahreddin, bu yönüyle İdil-Ural bölgesindeki Türk Tebaanın etnik ve bilişsel gelişim sürecini anlamak açısından da önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Rusya Cedid Hareketi ve Rızaeddin b. Fahreddin’in Fıkıh Anlayışı isimli eserin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Ortaçağ’da İslam ve Seyahat Bir Âlim Uğraşının Tarihi ve Antropolojisi
Authors: GÜLTEKİN Hediye
Published: April 2023

Bu tanıtım yazısı Houarı Touatı adlı yazarın kaleme aldığı Ortaçağ’da İslam ve Seyahat - Bir Âlim Uğraşının Tarihi ve Antropolojisi adlı kitabını tanıtmak üzere yazılmıştır. Kitap, Müslümanların Ortaçağ döneminde yaptığı seyahatlerin nedenini ve nasılını tarihi ve antropolojik açıdan incelemek, tahlil etmek, Batıdaki veya antik çağlardaki seyahatlerle kıyaslamak amacı ile yazılmış bir tarih araştırmasıdır. Kitabın adından da anlaşılacağı üzere yazar, seyahatin sadece tarihini incelememiş, bu seyahate Müslümanları sevk eden sebepleri de sonuçları ve etkileri ile birlikte tahlil etmiştir.
İslam Hukuku Açısından Emtia Opsiyon Sözleşmeleri
Authors: ÖZPOLAT İbrahim
Published: April 2023

Bu araştırmada emtiaya dayalı opsiyon sözleşmelerinin İslam hukuku açısından değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır. Araştırmada öncelikle bu sözleşmelerin tanımı ve sınıflandırması hakkında kısaca bilgi verilmiştir. Opsiyon sözleşmelerinin yeni ortaya çıkmış sözleşmeler olması sebebiyle klasik fıkıhta doğrudan karşılığı yoktur. Bu sebeple çağdaş İslam hukukçularının bu sözleşmelerle ilgili olumlu ve olumsuz yaklaşımları gerekçeleri ile birlikte özet olarak aktarılmıştır. İslam hukuku açısından yapılan değerlendirmede opsiyon sözleşmelerinin öncelikle hukuki mahiyeti üzerinde durulmuştur. Daha sonra hukuki mahiyetine bağlı olarak ortaya çıkan vaad (önakit), şart muhayyerliği, ticari sigorta, kaparo, hakların satımı ile yükümlülüklerin (iltizâm) satımı ve sözleşmenin sonlandırılma şekli açısından değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır. Bu sözleşmelerin gerçekleştirilme amaçlarının başında spekülasyon gelmektedir. Bu sebeple spekülasyon ile ilgili değerlendirmeler bu sözleşmeler için önemlidir. Çağdaş İslam hukukçularının çoğunluğu, opsiyon sözleşmelerinin spekülasyon amacıyla gerçekleştirilmesi durumuna bağlı olarak ya bizzat kumar olması veya en azından kumar manası taşıması sebebiyle caiz olmayacağı, buna karşılık çağdaş İslam hukukçularından bazısı ise spekülasyonun İslam hukuku açısından meşru olduğunu ve buna bağlı olarak opsiyon sözleşmelerinin de caiz olacağını ileri sürmektedir.
Osmanlı Devleti’nde Mühtedilere Yapılan Yardımlar (1800-1850)
Authors: ŞAHİN Bilgehan
Published: April 2023

Bir kişinin İslam dinini kabul etme meselesi başlangıçtan beri Osmanlı toplumunda görülen bir hadisedir. Osmanlı ihtida vakalarının maddi ve manevi birçok nedeni vardır. Maddi sebeplerin başında mühtedilere yapılan yardımlar gelmektedir. Bu makalede ihtidanın ana nedeni gibi görünen kisve baha, maaş bağlama ve bir işe yerleştirme durumları incelecektir. Bu yardımların ihtidanın gerçek sebebi olup olmadığı üzerinde durulacaktır. Araştırma zamanı ise XIX. yüzyılın ilk yarısı olarak belirlenmiştir. XIX. yüzyılın ilk yarısının kısmen siyasi yönden analizi yapılacak ve bu durumun ihtida vakalarına ne ölçüde yansıdığı ortaya konulacaktır. Bu zaman dilimindeki mühtedilere yapılan yardımlar ile daha önceki yüzyıllardaki durum karşılaştırılacaktır. Tarihi süreç içerisinde hangi uygulamaların devam ettiği hangilerinin ise artık son bulduğu tespit edilerek sonuca ulaşılmaya gayret edilecektir. Bu çalışmanın asıl hedefi üzerinde birçok soru işareti bulunan mühtedi yardımlarının asıl mahiyetlerini ortaya koymaktır. Bu inceleme yapılırken birincil arşiv kaynaklarından istifade edilerek elde edilen sonuç bu alandaki diğer çalışmalarla karşılaştırılacaktır. Makalenin sonuç bölümünde ise incelediğimiz zaman periyodundaki ihtida teşebbüslerindeki ekonomik nedenlerin ne ölçüde belirleyici olduğu vardığımız bulgularla birlikte karara bağlanacaktır.
Hadislerin Kur’an’a Arzı ile İlgili Rivayetlerin Tahrîc ve Tahlili
Authors: AYDIN Mehmet Sabih
Published: April 2023

Hadis ilminde hadisin sened ve metinden oluştuğu bilinmektedir. Hz. Peygamber’e (s.a.v.) nispet edilen rivayetlerin sıhhat tespitini yaparken rivayetler hem sened hem metin tenkidine tabi tutulmakta, rivayetin tespiti ve sıhhat derecesi bu minval üzere ortaya konulmaktadır. Sened tenkidinde râviler tenkide tabi tutulurken, metin tenkidinde rivayetin metni bazı kriterler ışığında tahlil edilmekte ve bu tahlil sonucunda metinde herhangi bir illet olup olmadığı tespit edilmektedir. Metin tenkidinde başvurulan kriterlerden biri de Hadislerin Kur’an’a arz edilmesi uygulamasıdır.

Hadis kaynaklarına bakıldığında hadislerin Kur’an’a edilmesini bildiren ve Hz. Peygamber’e (s.a.v.) nispet edilen bazı rivayetlere rastlanılmaktadır. Söz konusu rivayetler İslâm âlimleri arasında ihtilaf oluşturmuş, bazı âlimler rivayetleri bağlayıcı bularak hadislerin Kur’an’a arz edilmesi lüzumunu savunurken, bir kısım âlim ise rivayetlerin zayıf ve uydurma olduğunu, hadislerin Kur’an’a arz edilmesine gerek olmadığını beyan etmiştir. Bu çalışmada söz konusu rivayetler araştırılmış, rivayetlerin tahric ve tahlili yapılmıştır. Rivayetler sened ve metin tenkidine tabi tutulmuş, konuyla ilgili önemli İslam âlimlerinin görüşüne yer verilmiştir. Tespit edilen sonuçlar çalışmanın sonunda ortaya konulmuştur.
Analisis Faktor - Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Investor Untuk Investasi Aset Kripto Di Indonesia
Authors: Hadita Fa’aghnin , Nabhani Irfan , Firdaus Oktri Mohammad
Published: April 2023

Cryptocurrency saat ini menjadi trending fenomena di sejumlah negara dengan penerapan regulasi yang beragam, di Indonesia tercatat keberadaan dari 14 menjadi 18 pedagang, diakhir tahun 2021 lalu bertumbuh menjadi 25 pedagang resmi sebagai platform yang melisting aset kripto yang legal terverifikasi memenuhi syarat disahkan Bappebti. Selain itu, tingginya pertumbuhan investor pada aset kripto ditandai dengan terbentuknya komunitas-komunitas investor kripto di Indonesia dengan jumlah kurang lebih 12 juta komunitas yang terhimpun ke dalam Grup di Media Sosia seperti Telegram, Facebook dan Whatsapp. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk analisis pada faktor-faktor yang memberi pengaruh terhadap keputusan investor untuk melakukan investasi pada aset kripto. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pengambilan 100 kuesioner pada responden yang berinvestasi pada aset kripto, data diolah menggunakan SEM-PLS. Hasil menunjukan bahwa faktor budaya,  faktor sosial, faktor psikologis dan faktor pribadi memiliki pangaruh terhadap keputusan investor untuk melakukan investasi pada aset kripto di Indonesia
Freedom, Principles and Responsibilities in Research
Authors: Hellmann Fernando
Published: April 2023

In this presentation, I address the relationship between the concepts of freedom, principles and responsibility in research and the need to think about the relationship between these three concepts in a social context. Freedom is related to the ability of researchers to develop their research autonomously, choosing their study topics without censorship or coercion. However, such freedom must be problematized its limits, such as, for example, considering respect for human rights. Individual freedom, therefore, has legal and ethical limits, as well as being thought of in terms of collective well-being and the public interest. With regard to the principles, those inherent to the scientific method and those of ethics in research are highlighted. The principles inherent to the scientific method, such as reason and non-contradiction, must be considered in addition to those intrinsic to the specificities of each area of ​​knowledge. Likewise, research ethics presents some principles, among them respect for people, beneficence, non-maleficence and justice, as foreseen in North American principialist bioethics. However, these principles can be considered limited in certain social contexts. Therefore, the Universal Declaration of Bioethics and Human Rights (UBDH) presents at least thirteen principles that can complement the logic of thinking about principles in scientific research in a social context. In turn, responsibility mentions the researcher's obligations in relation to the research carried out. It is the researcher's duty to ensure scientific integrity, not incurring in acts such as plagiarism, falsification or data fabrication. or inventing data, as well as issues related to authorship criteria, following ethical and legal precepts, communicating study results, as well as having social responsibility. It is important to think about the values ​​attached to research and scientific publication today. Does the value of productivity or responsibility prevail? In times of exponential growth of scientific studies and increasing social inequalities, it is fundamental to think about the concepts of freedom, principles and responsibility in the social context research.
Data protection and personal data protection
Authors: Gama Cruz
Published: April 2023

In Angola, the right to privacy is one of the fundamental rights enshrined in the  Constitution of the Republic. In addition to the Constitution, the legal framework on the protection of personal data is complemented by other laws, with regard to the Personal Data Protection Law, No. 22/11 of 17 June, which establishes legal rules for the processing of such data and establishes Data Protection (DPA), as the public authority responsible for monitoring compliance with those rules and exercising. The unequivocal and express consent of the data subject or his legal representative and prior notification to the APD are the general requirements for the processing of personal data, without prejudice to the principles and other specific requirements applicable to sensitive data. Only health professionals registered in the respective professional associations are qualified to process health data, and must observe professional secrecy. Data holders are assured the exercise of their rights to information, access, rectification, updating and deletion of their data. Security measures must be implemented to ensure confidentiality, integrity and availability of information. In conclusion, in Angola there is no prohibition on the processing of personal data, what the legislator imposes is that it be done with transparency and legality, aiming at protecting its holders from situations of vulnerability, including stigmatization, discrimination, observing dignity of the human person as one of the fundamental principles of ethics, especially in scientific research.
National Experience of Scientific and Technological Develop-ment in Brazil – CNPq
Authors: Vilela Evaldo Ferreira
Published: April 2023

Brazil managed to develop robust Science in areas such as Health, Agriculture, Mathematics and many others, promoting projects, programs and investing in scholarships for young talents to dedicate themselves to research, at undergraduate and graduate levels. The CNPq, CAPES, FINEP and 26 State Research Support Foundations - FAPs make up the National ST&I Financing System. The current challenge is to focus investments on projects in multidisciplinary collaboration networks, such as the INCTs, capable of generating innovation for society's challenges and the sustainability of technology-based businesses, in addition to the publication of articles. It has also advanced the culture of integrity and ethics.
Novel Self Nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System and its Future Perspectives
Authors: Yadav Aishwarya , Akhtar Md Semimul
Published: April 2023

One-third of newly discovered drug molecules are water-insoluble, resulting in poor oral bioavailability in BCS (Biopharmaceutical Classification System). The Self Nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System (SNEDDS) is a novel drug delivery system designed to improve the water solubility of medications that are ineffectively water soluble. It consists of an isotropic blend of oil, surfactant, and cosurfactant particles, as well as a codissolvable atom. Encapsulating a drug in SNEDDSs can lead to increased solubilization, stability in the gastro-intestinal tract, and absorption, resulting in enhanced bio-availability. The use of solid SNEDDS in the form of dry, solid powders would help to overcome the limitations of liquid SNEDDS by increasing the stability and patient compliance. Solid dosage forms are more stable and easier to handle than liquid systems, so efforts are being made to convert liquid systems to solid SNEDDS. Self-emulsification approach has been successful in oral drug delivery Spray drying, freeze drying, Micro fluidization, High Pressure Homogenizer, Sonication, and adsorption on carriers are some of the techniques that can be used to convert liquid SNEDDS into solid SNEDDS compressed into tablets. The composition of the SNEDDS can be optimized with the help of phase diagrams, whereas statistical experimental design can be used to further optimize SNEDDS. It is a novel drug delivery system that can be used for parenteral, ophthalmic, intranasal, and cosmetic drug delivery.
Electrochemical Sensing of Triazole Drugs based on Carbon Based Nanocomposites: A Review
Authors: Sharma Shubham , Mehtab Sameena , Pandey Minakshi , Zaidi MGH , Rawat Shristi
Published: April 2023

India is the nation with international boarder wherein a huge number of soldiers are deployed. Fungal infections are a common complaints suffered by military personnel at warm, damp or wet environments. Anti-fungal drugs have their application in the treatment of fungal infections. They do so by either killing or controlling the fungi in the host with low toxicity. The Heterocyclic compounds with triazole linkages are known for their effective anticancer and antifungal properties. The sensitive, robust, reproducible quantification of triazole can take place at fast rates without any involvement of multiple steps of sample preparation. This is all possible because of the electrochemical activity of the triazole. There has been a significant increase in Carbon-based nanomaterials being preferred for sensor materials development. The properties of Carbon-based nanomaterials such as inherent electrical conductivity, chemical stability, strong adsorption capacity, and good biocompatibility are what make it preferable. The materials with these properties include an array of carbon compounds such as carbon nanotubes (CNTs), fullerenes, carbon nanofibers, carbon black, etc. CNTs are often counted in the list of important carbonaceous materials and they're also suitable for the fabrication of the electrodes. This is possible because of its high surface area, and good electrical properties. The materials based on CNTs are used to produce sensors that are hybrid in nature, drug delivery, and high-performance composites for plants to identify pathogens. Methods based on high performance liquid and thin layer chromatography, gas chromatography and spectrophotometry involves a series of sample preparations and are executed over costly equipments. Owing to numerous advantages such as rapid response, high performance, cost effective, high sensitivity and selectivity, electrochemical sensors became increasingly promising tool over other conventional analytical methods. Nanohybrid based electrochemical sensor is used for trace level estimation of triazole drugs in pharmaceutical dosage and biological samples.