bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ethiopian High School Students’ Reading Motivation and Their Reading Achievement in EFL Classes
Authors:   Debre Berhan University, Zenebe Belhu
Published: October 2024

This study examined the relationship between Ethiopian grade 9 students’ reading motivation domains and their reading achievement in EFL classes. A sample of 120 9th graders of Debre Eba Secondary School in Debre Berhan town, participated in the study. Employing a correlational type of design, the study utilized questionnaire and reading achievement test to collect data. SPSS (Version, 25) was used to analyze data. The findings revealed that students’ reading motivation domains were significantly associated to reading achievement. The aspects i.e. extrinsic motivation, intrinsic motivation, self-efficacy and social motivation were positively and significantly related to reading achievement. However, a negative and non-significant correlation was found between reading avoidance and reading achievement. It was also found that students’ reading motivation domains together predicted their reading achievement. Thus, it can be concluded that students’ reading motivation domains are related to reading achievement while reading texts in EFL classes. Besides, the reading motivation aspects in combination are predictors of reading achievement. Finally, the study suggests that reading motivation strategies should be given critical attention in order to improve secondary school students’ reading comprehension and achievement.
ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT PERSPECTIVES ON SAFETY CULTURE IN CHEMICAL AND PETROCHEMICAL PLANTS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors:   Master of Engineering Management, College of Engineering, Lamar University, Beaumont, Texas, USA, Dasgupta Avijit , Islam Muhammad Mohiul ,   Master of Engineering Management, College of Engineering, Lamar University, Beaumont, Texas, USA, Nahid Omar Faruq ,   Master of Engineering Management, College of Engineering, Lamar University, Beaumont, Texas, USA, Rahmatullah Rafio ,   Master of Engineering Management, College of Engineering, Lamar University, Beaumont, Texas, USA
Published: October 2024

This systematic review examines the influence of engineering management practices on cultivating and sustaining a strong safety culture in chemical and petrochemical plants. Given the high-risk nature of these industries, establishing a robust safety culture is essential for mitigating operational hazards, reducing risks, and preventing accidents that can have serious human and environmental impacts. The review synthesizes findings from 135 peer-reviewed studies, focusing on key elements such as leadership commitment, employee engagement, regulatory compliance, safety management systems, and the integration of advanced technologies like automation and artificial intelligence (AI). The results highlight that safety performance in these industries is closely linked to management's active involvement in promoting safety practices, clear communication strategies, and the continuous assessment and improvement of safety protocols. Engineering managers play a critical role in driving safety initiatives and fostering an organizational culture where safety is a shared responsibility. The review also underscores the importance of regulatory compliance as a foundation for safety, while emphasizing that the most successful organizations go beyond compliance to embed safety deeply into their operational practices. Technological advancements, particularly in automation and real-time monitoring, were found to significantly enhance safety outcomes by enabling proactive risk identification and mitigation. Overall, this review offers valuable insights and practical guidelines for engineering managers aiming to strengthen safety protocols, reduce risks, and enhance safety performance in high-hazard industrial environments.
OPTIMIZING ENERGY EFFICIENCY: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF BUILDING DESIGN PARAMETERS
Authors:   Master of Engineering Management, Department of Industrial Engineering, Lamar University, Texas, USA, Morshed ASM , Manjur Kazi Abu ,   Professor, Assistant Professor,  Department of Civil Engineering, Dhaka University of Engineering & Technology,  Gazipur,  Bangladesh, Shahjalal Mohammad ,   Master in Industrial Engineering, Department of Industrial Engineering, Lamar University, Texas, USA, Yahia Abul Kashem Mohammad ,   Abul Kashem Mohammad Yahia Master of Engineering Management, Department of Industrial Engineering, Lamar University, USA
Published: October 2024

This study explores the critical role of financial incentives, energy performance certifications, government policies, and advanced technologies in driving the adoption of energy-efficient building practices. Financial incentives, such as tax credits, rebates, and grants, are shown to significantly reduce the upfront costs associated with energy-efficient technologies, making these innovations more accessible to developers and building owners. The research highlights the effectiveness of energy performance certifications, like LEED and Energy Star, in enhancing the market value and energy performance of buildings by providing a structured framework for evaluating sustainability. Government policies and building codes, including the International Energy Conservation Code (IECC) and ASHRAE standards, are identified as key drivers of energy efficiency, compelling developers to meet stringent performance standards. Additionally, the integration of renewable energy technologies, such as solar panels and geothermal heat pumps, alongside smart building automation systems, plays a vital role in reducing energy consumption and improving operational efficiency. However, regional disparities in the availability of financial incentives and enforcement of policies present challenges to widespread adoption. The study concludes that expanding financial support, strengthening policy enforcement, and increasing public and industry awareness of the long-term financial and environmental benefits of energy-efficient buildings are essential for accelerating the transition to sustainable building practices. By addressing these challenges, the construction industry can make significant strides toward reducing energy consumption, lowering greenhouse gas emissions, and achieving global sustainability goals.
THE USE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN LITERARY TRANSLATION
Authors:   Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas University, Asylbekova А. Т. , Apsamatova G. J. ,   Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas University
Published: October 2024

In today's world, digital technologies play a key role in the field of translation, especially in a formal business context. However, their use in the translation of fiction remains less common. This article explores the possibilities of using digital methods in pre-translation activities and evaluates their effectiveness in the context of translating literary works. Special attention is paid to the issues of introducing digital technologies into the work of a translator of literary texts and their potential application in teaching. Using the example of the translation of Kyrgyz poetry, the problems arising from the use of digital means, including machine translation, are considered. This article offers an analysis of the possibilities and limitations of digital technologies in the context of translating literary texts in order to improve the quality and speed of translation. Digital technologies are actively being introduced into the work of a translator, especially in such areas as written translation in official business discourse. Digital technologies are used less often in the translation of fiction, but such techniques allow for pre-translation activities. In other words, it provides a literal translation of the text and helps to find the literal meaning of each word in the dictionary. However, some digital methods can be successfully used in the translation of literary works.
Paralinguistic Aspect of Commercial Advertising on Television
Authors: Meli Agustin  , Dewi Rosaria Indah
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the paralinguistic aspects of commercial advertising through television media. How important is the paralinguistic aspect in an advertisement, resulting in the conclusion that paralinguistics does not only affect verbal and direct communication, but also communication in the media. In this study, the research is advertising through television media. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. The source used in this research is the narrative of the conversation in the advertisement. The three commercial advertisements that will be examined in paralinguistic aspects are “Keanu's version of  Pentene, Kenyataan yang menyegarkan’s version of Sprites, Indomie Goreng Rica-rica” The success of delivering messages through the media is the main goal of advertising, the communicator aspect in conveying messages is an important sensor in it. Verbal or paralinguistic communication messages are references so that a communicator can look attractive in building perceptions of the advertising image that will be displayed.
Keywords: Paralinguistic, nonverbal communication, commercial advertising
Students’ Experience in Vocabulary Memorizing of Adjective by Using TikTok Duet Video
Authors: Ichara Sinta  , Zulfitri
Published: October 2024

This research aims to determine the researching some of students’ experience of learning and memorizing vocabulary of adjective in class X-1 IPS SMA swasta Cerdas Murni and the students reflecting the experience were participants of english in part of learning english.  This research is qualitative and was conducted in juni 2021 on students of class X-1 IPS SMA Swasta Cerdas Murni. In this study the sample was taken by 3 levels of students in the class, the lowest, the average, and the highest. Each the level taken 2 students. Data were collected through observation and interview. Then the data collected by conducting research. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the students' can be concluded that the TikTok duet video is very helpful for them in memorizing adjective vocabulary. They really enjoy doing it and it's pretty easy because the TikTok app is the one they use most of the time. The TikTok duet video application can also improve their memorizing, especially vocabulary adjectives, which they think that this application is only used for entertainment but in fact can be used as a learning medium.
O ESTÁGIO NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: UM NOVO OLHAR COMO SEGUNDA GRADUAÇÃO A PARTIR DA PSICOPEDAGOGIA
Authors: Paiva Roseane Maria de Oliveira , Aires Ana Beatriz Trajano , Barbosa Daianne Silva , Silva Joana Darc do Nascimento , Lima José Jaciel Gonçalo de , Sousa Leidyane Hermínio de , Costa Késia de Lima , Araújo Vanessa Silva de , Silva Wégila Eugênia Borges da
Published: October 2024

O presente trabalho tem por finalidade apresentar algumas considerações acerca da importância das experiências realizadas no Estágio da Supervisionado em Docência na Educação Infantil l, na creche Maria Eugênia, Dona Inês/PB. O ensaio está assentado em algumas premissas, ou seja, o estágio é compreendido como componente curricular e eixo de formação, em sua relação com a formação da identidade profissional docente. A estrutura metodológica que o estágio se configurou, foi a partir de observações da sala que atuaria e da regência observada pela docente responsável. Com esse registro, mostraremos algumas reflexões a respeito do estágio na Educação a partir de um novo olhar, associando a teoria e a prática e contamos com as contribuições de PIMENTA e LIMA, 2006, respeito da concepção de estágio, o que diz a BNCC, 2017, como se deve proceder o ensino infantil e SOARES, 2020 com sua luz sobre a alfabetização e letramento. A partir desse processo é possível tecer algumas reflexões sobre a formação e atuação docente na Educação infantil, do mesmo modo, o percurso sinteticamente apresentado esboça os aspectos gerais que a aproximação com o campo de atuação docente possibilitou vislumbrar. Em especial merece destaque a compreensão que para fins de uma prática docente emancipadora os projetos de trabalho se configuram como eixo bastante relevante nesta direção na Educação Infantil.
PERCEPÇÕES REFLEXIVAS SOBRE A PRESENÇA DE PROFESSORES NA EDUCAÇÃO INTANTIL: DESAFIOS E PERSPECTIVAS
Authors: Silva José Esaú Fernandes da , Silva Wégila Eugênia Borges da , Oliveira Auanni Sousa de , Araújo Vanessa Silva de , Oliveira Aurélio Rodrigues de , Bernardo Amanda de Lima Oliveira , Santos Júnior Agnaldo Bernardo dos , Souza Leidyane Hermínio de , Paiva Roseane Maria de Oliveira , Lima José Jaciel Gonçalo de
Published: October 2024

This paper focuses on reflective perceptions about the presence of male teachers in Early Childhood Education, exploring the challenges and perspectives related to this issue. The research seeks to analyze the male presence in Early Childhood Education teaching, its challenges and perspectives, reflecting on how this presence can influence the quality of teaching and the development of children. This is because our hypothesis is to reflect on the importance of the presence of male teachers in the education of young children, considering gender diversity and the construction of an inclusive and equal education. The methodology used in this study is qualitative in nature, based on a bibliographical review and content analysis of articles, books and documents related to the topic. Renowned authors such as Paulo Freire, Jean Piaget, Lev Vygotsky, Carlos Brandão, Heywood and Kuhlmann were considered, who contributed to understanding the presence of teachers in Early Childhood Education and to the concept of reflective teaching, which discusses inclusive and equal education. The main references used in this research deal with teacher training, the importance of gender diversity in Early Childhood Education, critical reflection on gender stereotypes and the social construction of masculinity. Also noteworthy are the works of Pimenta and Ghedin who discuss reflective teaching as an important pedagogical approach to encourage teachers to question their practices and reflect on their conceptions. In addition, our study is qualitative in nature and is based on participant research, the data collected from which was also based on the application of a questionnaire to the participants. As a result, we concluded that the presence of teachers in Early Childhood Education is fundamental to promoting quality education, under the reference of “reflective teaching”, when teachers are encouraged to develop a critical and reflective stance in their pedagogical practice, contributing to the construction of a more equal and respectful education. However, there are still challenges to be faced, such as deconstructing gender stereotypes and valuing diversity in the composition of the teaching staff for Early Childhood Education, which suggests a time for reflection, which includes other and new perspectives for the presence of teachers in classes of young children.
TRATAMENTO DA CLASSE II DE ANGLE UTILIZANDO ANCORAGEM ESQUELÉTICA PARA DISTALIZAÇÃO DE MOLARES SUPERIORES: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Oliveira Andressa Gonçalves , Rezende Douglas Bastos
Published: October 2024

O presente trabalho de conclusão de curso tem por objetivo, através de revisão bibliográfica, apresentar artigos que relatam o uso de ancoragem esquelética, com mini parafusos ortodônticos, como possibilidade terapêutica para o tratamento não cirúrgico, de pacientes adultos, que apresentam má-oclusão dentária de Classe II de Angle. Foi realizada a revisão bibliográfica de artigos científicos publicados de 2005 à 2015 por meio de pesquisa computadorizada em base de dados. Realizou-se a leitura dos resumos dos artigos encontrados e foram selecionados os mais relevantes para o presente trabalho. Foi notado uma falta de padronização em relação a técnica utilizada em cada trabalho selecionado, porém, ainda que os resultados tenham sido variados devido aos temas abordados em cada trabalho, é notável que o uso de mini implantes se mostrou satisfatório em relação às técnicas de tratamentos convencionais considerando o objetivo de cada trabalho, concluindo assim que os mini-parafusos ortodônticos são os dispositivos mais utilizados atualmente para a distalização dos molares superiores, e quando planejados corretamente são eficientes em distalizar os molares uni ou bilateralmente corrigindo compensatoriamente a classe II de Angle.
DO ROMANTISMO AO REALISMO: UMA ANÁLISE SOBRE A COMPLEXIDADE FEMININA.
Authors: Bueno Bianca Martins , Bauer Nathália Vescia
Published: October 2024

Este trabalho pretende apresentar um estudo comparativo entre os períodos do Romantismo e do Realismo brasileiros. Com base na análise de personagens femininas do romance “Senhora”, de José de Alencar, “Memórias Póstumas de Brás Cubas” e os contos “Singular Ocorrência”, “Senhora Galvão”, “Capítulo dos Chapéus” (livro “Histórias Sem Data”, publicado em 1884) e “Dona Paula” e “Mariana” (livro “Várias Histórias”, publicado em 1896), de Machado de Assis, procuramos analisar a diferença entre a perspectiva sobre a mulher das duas escolas. Buscamos contrastar a autonomia feminina nas duas Escolas e na transição do século XIX ao século XX, através de estudos sobre o contexto histórico, onde a mulher ganhava mais espaço e a sociedade se tornava menos patriarcalista; da postura feminina, que se tornava menos idealizada, mais autônoma e real; da estilística e da linguagem utilizada, que se tornou menos redundante e teatral. Para tais análises, utilizamos os estudos de críticos literários como Alfredo Bosi, Roberto Schwartz, Barreto Filho e Antonio Candido. “[...] É sempre válido dizer que as vicissitudes que pontuaram a ascensão da burguesia durante o século XIX foram rasgando os véus idealizantes que ainda envolviam a ficção romântica” a partir de tal citação de Alfredo Bosi, encontrada no livro “História Concisa da Literatura Brasileira”, e, uma vez que a literatura reflete os traços da sociedade, tentamos encontrar nas mudanças sociais e políticas uma resposta para as marcantes diferenças encontradas na literatura da época.
INTERNAÇÕES PEDIÁTRICAS POR CONDIÇÕES SENSÍVEIS À ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA EM UM HOSPITAL MUNICIPAL DA REGIÃO DO VALE DO RIO DOS SINOS
Authors: Bierhals Stefani Peter , Müller Alessandra Bombarda
Published: October 2024

Resumo: As Internações por Condições Sensíveis à Atenção Primária (CSAP) são um importante indicador na avaliação da efetividade dos serviços de saúde da Atenção Primária. A fisioterapia na Atenção Primária pode reduzir a taxa de internações, assim como a assistência fisioterapêutica em nível hospitalar reduz o tempo de hospitalização. Objetivo: Identificar as taxas de internação hospitalar por CSAP um hospital municipal da região do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, descrever as causas das hospitalizações e o perfil dos pacientes pediátricos e investigar a associação da assistência fisioterapêutica com as CSAP e a existência de vínculo com o serviço de Atenção Primária. Método: estudo transversal, descritivo e retrospectivo com análise de prontuários de pacientes de 0 a 18 anos internados no período de 2012 a 2015. Foram analisados os dados obtidos no sistema eletrônico do hospital e a definição das CSAP por meio da lista brasileira publicada pelo Ministério da Saúde. Resultados: foram identificados 1644 prontuários com prevalência de 61,4% de internações por CSAP. As doenças respiratórias foram as causas mais frequentes de internação (70,1%). Houve predomínio do sexo masculino na amostra estudada, na faixa etária entre um e quatro anos, com média de internação inferior a seis dias. Apenas 44,2% das crianças hospitalizadas receberam atendimento fisioterapêutico. Conclusão: O estudo identifica a importância em destinar ações de promoção da saúde e prevenção de doenças com intuito de redução das ICSAP, principalmente as doenças respiratórias que ocorrem com maior frequência na região e população estudada. Para tanto, o fisioterapeuta faz parte deste processo e está vinculado em todos os níveis de atenção à saúde.
Statistical Analysis of Cataract Disease: A Case Study of 15,221 Patients at the Niger Delta University Teaching Hospital, Okolobiri
Authors: Sylva Ligeiaziba , OE Biu , Quincy E Azowenunebi
Published: October 2024

Introduction: This research is on the statistical analysis of cataract disease between male and female patients. The objectives were to estimate the distribution of cataract disease over the years with respect to gender and measures the rate of patients with cataract disease (i.e., calculate the annual patients with cataract per 1000 patients) during the same year and test for significant difference between the rate of cataract patients in term of male and female that visited to the hospital.Material and Methods: A retrospective study design was adopted and a total number of 15,221 patients records from Niger Delta University Teaching Hospital eye clinic were collected. Out of which 7,362(48%) were male and 7859(52%) were female. The methods adopted for data analysis were Trend analysis, Vital statistics, Paired Samples t-Test, Chi-Square, Probability tree diagram and Conditional probability.Results: Results showed that male patients’ rate with cataract diseases was slightly higher than female per thousand visitations. Testing for significant difference between the rate of male and female cataract patients using paired t-test, showed no significant difference between them at 5% level. However, there was a moderate correlation between them with r= (0.552), p= 0.199. The result for test for association showed that there is no evidence of an association between gender and disease status. Results showed that probability of a male having the disease was slightly higher than female.Conclusion: This research is on the statistical analysis of cataract disease, its occurrence and determinants between male and female patients.
Anthrax the Most Lethal Bioterror: Synthesizing Knowledge and Insights for Researchers and Public Health Professionals
Authors: Ahmed Saad , Ishtiaq Kiani Haris
Published: October 2024

Anthrax, caused by Bacillus anthracis, poses a significant threat as both, a naturally occurring disease and a potent bioterrorism agent. This article comprehensively reviews anthrax, synthesizing historical context, biological characteristics, past bioterror incidents, and implications for public health and national security. From its ancient origins to modern-day weaponization, anthrax has been a persistent challenge. Despite advancements in diagnosis and treatment, the disease's lethal potential underscores the importance of ongoing research, surveillance, and preparedness efforts. With coordinated action among researchers, policymakers, and healthcare professionals, the global community can better mitigate the risks associated with anthrax and safeguard public health and national security.
Innovative Prosthetic Hand Design: Integrating EMG Sensors and 3D Printing for Enhanced Usability
Authors: Gurav Pratik , Udgave S. P.
Published: October 2024

The development of affordable and user-friendly prosthetic hands presents a significant challenge within rehabilitation engineering, as traditional prosthetics often lack intuitive control and adaptability, adversely affecting user experience and daily functionality. This study proposes an innovative prosthetic hand that leverages advanced sensor technologies and 3D printing techniques to enhance usability and performance. Historically, prosthetic hands have been hindered by mechanical systems that do not facilitate effective user interaction, leading to frustration and limited functionality. By integrating electromyography (EMG) sensors, this research aims to bridge the gap between user needs and technological capabilities, enabling more responsive control based on natural muscle signals. The primary objectives include the utilization of advanced EMG sensors for intuitive control, the integration of real-time feedback mechanisms to enhance user interaction, and the design of a prosthetic hand that is both affordable and comfortable. Additionally, the study focuses on ensuring adaptability to accommodate diverse user requirements. Key features of the proposed design consist of EMG sensors for detecting muscle contractions, real-time feedback through LED displays, voltage sensors for battery monitoring, pressure sensors for adaptive grip strength, and the implementation of 3D printing for lightweight, customizable designs. Through this multifaceted approach, the study aims to significantly improve the quality of life for individuals requiring prosthetic support by delivering a solution that aligns with functional requirements while prioritizing user experience and accessibility. The findings are expected to pave the way for further innovations in prosthetic technology, ultimately making these devices more effective and accessible for users.
Charity Publicity Strategy, Corporate Warmth and Consumer Response
Authors: Xu Xianying , Cheng Jie , Chen Xi
Published: October 2024

In recent years, corporate philanthropy activities have made important contributions to
helping the socially disadvantaged, narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor, strengthening
emergency rescue and disaster relief, and promoting people's livelihood. On the one hand,
enterprises have the appeal of economic interests, on the other hand, they also have the obligation
to assume social responsibility, through charity activities can not only assume social responsibility,
but also increase consumers' positive brand attitude and purchase intention, and improve the
business conditions of enterprises. However, in real life, many companies do not pay attention to
publicity work, resulting in charity activities that do not achieve the expected results of the enterprise,
and even create the impression that consumers are "hypocritical". Although the company has paid
the cost to undertake corporate social responsibility, it has not received the expected consumer
response. Developing an effective publicity strategy for philanthropy can improve the situation and
make corporate philanthropy work the most effective. So, what are the publicity factors that should
be included in a corporate philanthropy publicity strategy? How do the various publicityl factors
affect consumer response? The mechanism of its influence deserves in-depth study. First, three
dimensions of corporate philanthropic publicity strategies are explored, publicity time, publicity
media, and publicity initiative. From the consumer response perspective, the effects of corporate
warmth on consumers' corporate attitudes and purchase intentions are also considered. Second,
the impact of charity publicity strategy on consumer response under the regulation of corporate
warmth is constructed. Applying two-factor ANOVA, it is found that the effects of publicity time and
publicity initiative on consumer response are moderated by corporate warmth, while the effects of
publicity media on consumer response are partially moderated. Finally, an orthogonal test is applied
to find out the optimal combination of the three charitable publicity methods on consumer response.
Aiming to help enterprises understand the mechanism of charitable publicity strategy on consumer
response, and realize the purpose of effectively guiding consumer response and promoting
consumers' recognition and support of corporate charitable activities
Stem cell research and improving cancer treatments
Authors: Tadala Sidhartha
Published: October 2024

Stem cell research has emerged as a pivotal area in oncology, offering innovative approaches to cancer treatment. This research explores the potential of stem cells to enhance therapeutic outcomes in various cancer types. To evaluate the role of stem cells in cancer treatment, focusing on their ability to differentiate into specialized cell types, promote tissue regeneration, and deliver targeted therapies. A comprehensive review of current literature was conducted, analyzing studies that investigate the application of stem cells in hematological malignancies and solid tumors. Key methodologies included in vitro experiments, animal models, and clinical trials assessing stem cell therapies, including hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and mesenchymal stem cell-based therapies. Findings indicate that stem cells can improve treatment efficacy by facilitating tumor regression, enhancing immune responses, and reducing treatment-related toxicity. Notably, mesenchymal stem cells have shown promise in delivering therapeutic agents directly to tumors and modulating the tumor microenvironment. Stem cell research holds significant potential to revolutionize cancer treatment strategies. Continued exploration of stem cell applications may lead to more effective, personalized therapies, ultimately improving patient outcomes in various cancer types. Further clinical trials are necessary to establish standardized protocols and assess long term effects.
The Dark Side of Forced Positivity: Why Faking Positive Emotions Can Backfire at Work
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: October 2024

Abstract: This article explores the potential costs of enforcing strict positivity norms and emotional display rules in organizational settings. It examines the concepts of emotional labor and surface acting through a review of the academic literature documenting the personal and interpersonal tolls of dissociating outward affect from inner feelings over prolonged periods. Two real-world examples are provided of companies where mandated positivity policies backfired by damaging employee well-being, engagement, and productivity. Drawing from emotional labor theory and research on compassionate cultures, guidelines are offered for leaders seeking healthier ways to cultivate optimism without compromising psychological safety or problem-solving capacity. Specifically, the brief recommends permitting genuine expression of a full range of emotions, focusing feedback on competence rather than smiles, fostering employee autonomy, and modeling self-care behaviors. Overall, the potential damage of forcing positivity at work is examined, with practical implications discussed for balancing positivity with safety and performance.
Sobre la posición taxonómica de Abax sexualis (Fairmaire, 1881) y Abax pyrenaeus montserratensis Mas de Xaxars, 1915 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Pterostichini)
Authors: Vives Eduard , Serrano José
Published: October 2024

The holotype of Abax sexualis Fairmaire, 1881 has been studied from the only specimen collected by Fairmaire and its synonymy with Abax pyrenaeus spp. pyrenaeus Dejean, 1828 is established. The typical series of Abax pyrenaeus v. montserratensis Mas de Xaxars, 1915 has been located, and its consideration as a variety of the typical subspecies is reaffirmed. Likewise, the lectotype male and the parallelectotypes male and female are designated. All specimens of both taxa are deposited in the collection of the Museum of Natural Sciences of Barcelona.
Una nueva especie troglobia del Alto Atlas de Marruecos: Castellanethes ubachi n. sp. (Crustacea, Isopoda, Olibrinidae)
Authors: Cifuentes Julio
Published: October 2024

In this work, a new troglobitic species of terrestrial isopod present in the High Atlas of Morocco belonging to the family Olibrinidae and the Castellanethes genus is described. The new species is differentiated from the rest of the genus by its strong dorsal tubercles on the cephalon and pereion, the antennula with three petaliform aesthetascs, the antennal flagellum with seven or eight articles, the molar penicillium of the mandibles with two branches and the endopod of the first pleopod of the male with fifteen large scales at the end. To facilitate the identification of the species of the genus, a key is included.
Comparison of Intelligent Community Design from the Perspective of Modernization--Shenzhen and Singapore as examples
Authors: Ren Qiyue , Zhou Xiaopeng , Yang Xue
Published: October 2024

With the continuous advancement of modernization, globalization, and urbanization, smart communities have received widespread attention as an important part of modern urban development. Taking two typical cases, Shenzhen and Singapore, as objects, this study compares and analyzes the design and practice experiences of the two smart communities from the modernization perspective. By comparing the design and practice of the two smart communities in Shenzhen and Singapore, it explores the common features and differences of smart community construction in different modernization contexts and provides reference and inspiration for smart community construction in future cities. Through literature research and case studies, a comparative analysis is conducted to study the design concepts, practice methods, and effects of two smart communities in Shenzhen and Singapore. The results of the study show that Shenzhen focuses on innovation and cutting-edge technology, which improves the efficiency of community governance and the quality of life of residents;Singapore focuses on community autonomy, and through intelligent management and residents' cooperation, it has improved the level of community facility management and residents' participation.This study provides useful experience and enlightenment for the construction of other urban smart communities, and provides a reference for promoting the smooth progress of urban modernization.
Climate Change Mitigation Strategies: A Review of Recent Advances and Debates
Authors:   Quaid-i-Azam University, Shah Syed
Published: October 2024

Recent developments in climate change mitigation strategies are thoroughly examined in this systematic review, which focusses on technological innovations, policy frameworks, economic instruments, and equity considerations. Web of Science, Google Scholar, Scopus, and JSTOR were among the key databases systematically searched to compile the review, which encompasses studies published from 2010 to 2024. A mix of terms like "climate change mitigation," "renewable energy," "carbon pricing," "technological advancements," "policy frameworks," and "equity" were employed to detect relevant studies. We started with 345 records found through database searching and finally, 89 studies were selected for the review. Studies that did not offer empirical data or that were opinion pieces were not considered for inclusion; instead, we examined peer-reviewed research that assessed the efficacy of climate mitigation strategies. Standardized instruments for evaluating the potential for bias in both randomised controlled trials and non-randomized studies were utilised for this purpose. According to findings solar photovoltaic costs have dropped by 82% and wind power by 39% due to technical advancements highlighted in the review. As a consequence, these renewable energy sources are becoming more competitive with fossil fuels. To achieve coordinated global climate action, the results also highlight the significance of strong policy execution, especially international accords. Carbon pricing mechanisms, including carbon taxes and cap-and-trade systems, are essential economic tools for encouraging sustainable behaviour and investing in low-carbon technology; they currently affect about 22% of worldwide emissions. Important results show that renewable energy is vital to lowering GHG emissions, carbon pricing works to motivate climate action, and that a fair transition requires attention to equity concerns. Additionally, the review points out that present mitigation efforts are lacking, especially when it comes to the scalability of new technologies like hydrogen production and carbon capture and storage (CCS). Achieving global climate goals and securing a sustainable future requires a holistic strategy that incorporates technical, policy, and economic measures, with a heavy emphasis on fairness.
استكشاف المنظور القرآني حول المسؤولية البيئية وأهميته في مواجهة التحديات البيئية الحديثة
Authors: كورنييف أندري , لينيفسكت جينادي
Published: October 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تقديم تحليل مقارن شامل لتعاليم القرآن الكريم حول العدالة وتطبيقاتها في الأنظمة القانونية الكلاسيكية والمعاصرة. يُعد القرآن الكريم نصًا أساسيًا في الفقه الإسلامي، حيث يقدم نهجًا متعدد الأبعاد للعدالة يشمل الجوانب الأخلاقية والاجتماعية والقانونية. تبدأ الدراسة بفحص الآيات القرآنية المتعلقة بالعدالة، إلى جانب التفسيرات الكلاسيكية التي قدمها كبار علماء الإسلام مثل الغزالي، وابن تيمية، والشافعي. تُقارن هذه التفسيرات بالفهم الحديث لتطبيقات العدالة في الأنظمة القانونية المعاصرة، سواء في الدول ذات الأغلبية المسلمة أو في السياقات العالمية التي تأثرت بالمبادئ القانونية الإسلامية. كما تستكشف الدراسة كيف تم دمج مفاهيم كالإنصاف والمساواة وحقوق الإنسان، التي تتجذر في تعاليم القرآن، في الأطر القانونية الحديثة أو تحديها. ومن خلال تحليل دراسات حالة من الأنظمة القانونية التاريخية والمعاصرة، تبرز الدراسة استمرار أهمية المبادئ القرآنية في معالجة قضايا العدالة الجنائية والحقوق المدنية والعدالة الاجتماعية. تظهر النتائج التوافقات والتوترات بين الفقه الإسلامي التقليدي والفكر القانوني الحديث. وتختتم الدراسة باقتراح طرق للتوفيق بين المبادئ القرآنية الكلاسيكية للعدالة والتحديات القانونية المعاصرة، مما يعزز نظامًا قانونيًا أكثر عدلاً وإنصافًا يتماشى مع القيم الإسلامية والعالمية. تسعى هذه الدراسة في النهاية إلى المساهمة في الحوار المستمر حول كيفية إسهام أخلاقيات القرآن الكريم في إصلاحات قانونية حديثة تدعم العدالة في عالم مترابط بشكل متزايد.
How does Yoga Exercise affect Anxiety in Pregnant Women? : Pre-Experimental Study
Authors: Linda K Telaumbanua  , Mamah Suhaeriah  , Astrid F Sianipar  , Nurmah
Published: October 2024

Anxious during pregnancy not only impacts pregnant women's health, but it may also interfere with the delivery process, resulting in early labor, extended labor, cesarean delivery, and low birth weight. According to WHO estimates, psychiatric illnesses affect around 10% of pregnant women and 13% of postpartum women globally. This frequency is greater in underdeveloped nations among pregnant women (15.6%) and postpartum women (19.8%). The goal of this study is to determine the effect of prenatal yoga exercise on the anxiety of pregnant women at TPMB Mamah Suhaeriah in 2022. Method for doing research This sort of study employs the Pre-Experimental technique, using a one-group pretest-posttest design. Total sampling was used, and there were 20 responders in total. An observation sheet was employed as the study instrument. The Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test was performed to analyze the data. The Wilcoxon Sign Rank test yielded a p-value of 0.000, which is less than the threshold of 0.05. This indicates that Ha is accepted. Conclusion: Prenatal yoga practice has an influence on pregnant women's anxiety levels at TPMB Mamah Suhaeriah in 2022. Pregnant women are advised to manage their psychological condition effectively and to exercise often, since exercise has good benefits for survival during pregnancy
IMPROVING BABY SLEEP QUALITY WITH BABY MASSAGE: Pre-Experimental Research Method
Authors: Renince Siregar  , Since Desi Inarti  , Alvinda Prativi
Published: October 2024

Sleep is a top priority for babies, so that the body can produce growth hormone and also the brain will grow 3 times from birth. In addition, sleep also provides benefits for the mental, emotional, physical health and immune system of the baby. The journal Pediatrics noted that about 33% of babies experience sleep problems, but they are not detected and not handled properly. Almost 72% of parents do not consider sleep disorders in infants as a problem, even though they can interfere with infant growth, cause impaired immune function, and endocrine system regulation (Sekartini &; Adi, 2016). The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of baby massage on the sleep quality of infants aged 0-6 months at TPMB Rosliana – South Tambun in 2022. Pre-Experimental Research Method with one group pretest-posttest (Adiputra et al., 2021). The results of the study showed the effect of Baby Massage on the quality of sleep of infants aged 0-6 months at TPMB Rosliana With a p value of 0.001 where after massage there was an increase in the quality of baby's sleep, namely before massage harganya 13% of babies with good sleep quality, while after massage 78.3% of babies with good sleep quality.
Tráfico De Cocaína Bajo “Carga Balizada”: Amenaza Inminente En Oceanía
Authors: Calheiros Barbosa da Cunha Luiz Francisco
Published: October 2024

Desde la mitad de la década pasada, se ha observado el surgimiento de una nueva ruta para la cocaína hacia Oceanía, que utiliza principalmente la vía marítima y pasa por las islas del océano Pacífico. La mayor parte del Clorhidrato de Cocaína (CHC) que se trafica en esa ruta va en camino a Australia o Nueva Zelanda, que son los mercados de consumo más grandes de la región. Como resultado de la utilización en el Pacífico Sur, de las modalidades “Carga a la Deriva” y “Carga Balizada”, en que no hay el control, por parte de los delincuentes, en cuanto a los efectos naturales a que están sujetos sus alijos, se ha observado un historial en los últimos años, de apariciones de paquetes de cocaína en las islas que circundan la Oceanía. Por esta razón, a través de un análisis estadístico y comportamental de la dinámica de narcotráfico marítimo en el escenario de Oceanía, en los últimos cuatro años, se buscará llegar a una conclusión acerca de la pregunta de investigación planteada en este documento.
Puerto de Cádiz (España): ruta para la provisión europea de fenetilaminas (MDMA) utilizadas en la producción de éxtasis para Sudamérica
Authors: Saltos Luna Jorge
Published: October 2024

La dinámica de narcotráfico en Europa es compleja, ya que constituye un mercado de consumo mayoritariamente de hachís, clorhidrato de cocaína entre otras drogas, además es una zona productora de cannabis y drogas sintéticas; esta última impulsada por el bajo costo de producción y la alta rentabilidad en su venta hacia otras regiones del mundo, como Suramérica. La producción de cannabis se destina sobre todo al consumo europeo, mientras que las drogas sintéticas se fabrican para el mercado europeo y se trafican hacia otras partes del mundo, incluido a países de Suramérica como Argentina mediante rutas aéreas principalmente y marítimas en especial la 3,4-Metilendioxi-Metanfetamina (MDMA) también llamada éxtasis. El objetivo principal de este trabajo es dar a conocer el modus operandi del tráfico de MDMA desde Europa hacia Suramérica empleando la vía marítima y/o portuaria; analizar las estadísticas de incautaciones, modalidades, tipos y técnicas de ocultamiento del estupefaciente, rutas empleadas, así como también conocer el significado de MDMA usualmente conocida como éxtasis o Molly, consecuencias, efectos, consumo y costo. El artículo se basa en un estudio de caso de un evento de narcotráfico marítimo suscitado en diciembre de 2022, en donde las autoridades españolas incautaron varios kilogramos de drogas sintéticas a bordo de una embarcación de recreo tipo velero, en un puerto en la provincia de Cádiz en España que tenía como destino final el puerto de un país suramericano (Argentina).
México: importante centro de producción y tráfico de metanfetaminas hacia Oceanía
Authors: García Cruz Javier Ernesto
Published: October 2024

El presente estudio de caso permite evidenciar que existe un proceso internacional, que involucra la participación de las Organizaciones Criminales Transnacionales (OCT) de México, como principal ente organizador de las fases de los precursores, que son la materia prima; la producción, que contempla los laboratorios clandestinos en el triángulo dorado en México; el traslado vía marítima o la llamada “Ruta del Cristal”; y el destino final o consumidores. La producción y el tráfico de metanfetaminas ha aumentado significativamente en México en las últimas décadas. Muchas de las metanfetaminas producidas en México se venden en Estados Unidos, aunque se evidencia que se está distribuyendo a Australia y Nueva Zelanda, esto debido a las incautaciones. La producción de metanfetamina en México se ha vuelto más sofisticada en los últimos años y se ha producido un aumento en la cantidad de droga que se produce y se trafica. Esto ha contribuido a que la droga sea más accesible para muchos consumidores.
Pendekatan AHP dan Fuzzy AHP pada Keputusan Pemilihan Pembeli Biji Jagung Hasil Pertanian
Authors: Ginting Alman Rizky Mulianta , Daryanto Yosef , Astanti Ririn Diar
Published: October 2024

Umumnya penanganan pascapanen jagung melibatkan agen pengepul yang memipil jagung utuh menjadi biji jagung untuk kemudian dijual kepada perusahaan pengolah. Karena perubahan harga yang cukup cepat serta perbedaan kriteria dari setiap perusahaan, maka pemilihan perusahaan pembeli biji jagung perlu dilakukan untuk memaksimalkan keuntungan agen. Penelitian ini ingin membantu agen pengepul (penjual) biji jagung dalam memprioritaskan penjualan ke beberapa perusahaan pengolah (pembeli). Studi kasus dilakukan pada produksi biji jagung di Kecamatan Tiga Binanga yang dijual ke perusahaan pengolah di Medan, Sumatera Utara. Keputusan prioritas pembeli dilakukan dengan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) dan Fuzzy AHP (FAHP). Hasil yang diperoleh dari kedua metode memiliki prioritas yang sama diperingkat 1-3 (pembeli M, G, I) namun berbeda untuk peringkat 4-6. Prioritas pembeli untuk 3 peringkat terakhir adalah C, L, S atau L, C, S. Maka, untuk keputusan pemilihan pembeli, agen dapat menggunakan hasil prioritas ini dan dapat menggunakan metode ini disetiap perubahaan yang terjadi.
Sistem Rekomendasi Pemilihan Basic Skincare Menggunakan Metode Content Based Filtering
Authors: Ardiana Viona Putri , Atina Vihi , Nurmalitasari Nurmalitasari
Published: October 2024

Kumara Store menjual berbagai macam kosmetik dan Skincare di Mandan, Sukoharjo. Pelanggan sering kesulitan memilih produk basic Skincare karena produk dijual sangat beragam. Oleh karena itu, pentingnya membuat sistem rekomendasi yang bertujuan untuk memberikan rekomendasi produk basic Skincare agar membantu pelanggan dalam menemukan produk yang tepat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Content Based Filtering dan metode pengembangan Rapid Application Development. Terdapat berbagai fitur, antara lain: Pelanggan dapat mencari produk, melihat produk, dan sistem akan menampilkan hasil rekomendasi. Sedangkan fitur untuk admin, admin mengelola atribut dan data produk basic Skincare. Metode Content-based filtering untuk merekomendasikan barang yang serupa menggunakan fitur atau atribut. Penelitian ini menggunakan 35 sampel data produk dengan 6 atribut. Produk Emina MS Pimple memiliki hasil similarity atau nilai kemiripan tertinggi sebesar 0,694 akan ditampilkan sebagai hasil rekomendasi produk basic skincare. Penelitian ini dapat menjadi titik acuan untuk penelitian lebih lanjut yang dapat meningkatkan keakuratan di masa mendatang.
Transformasi Digital dan Dampak PHK Indosat: Analisis Determinasi Teknologi Berdasarkan Teori McLuhan
Authors: Utama Dedy Putra Widi , Kuswanti Ana , Muqsith Munadhil Abdul
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini menggabungkan perspektif teknologi dan ilmu komunikasi berlatar belakang pada permasalahan  dampak transformasi digital terhadap PHK di Indosat pada Februari 2020. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara adopsi teknologi baru dan PHK, menggunakan teori Marshall McLuhan. Penelitian ini  menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam pada 10 mantan karyawan yang terkena dampak. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa transformasi digital dan otomatisasi meningkatkan efisiensi operasional namun menyebabkan perubahan signifikan dalam struktur tenaga kerja dan dinamika internal. Mantan karyawan mengaitkan PHK dengan strategi perampingan yang berdampak pada kesejahteraan mereka. Penelitian ini menjelaskam bahwa teknologi komunikasi berhasil membentuk budaya organisasi dan interaksi sosial. Kesimpulannya, penting bagi perusahaan untuk mengembangkan strategi manajemen perubahan yang menyeluruh, mempertimbangkan kesejahteraan karyawan selain efisiensi operasional, guna mencapai keseimbangan antara tujuan bisnis dan tanggung jawab sosial serta memastikan keberlanjutan organisasi.