bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
New Technologies in the Development of Empathy: Benefits and Threats
Authors: Pawiak Anna Maria
Published: December 2024

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The objective of this analysis is to explore the potential of new technologies in enhancing the empathy skills of modern users.
THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The research problem focuses on exploring how new technologies can be applied to foster empathy, considering both positive and negative implications. The study utilizes a critical method of analysis and synthesis of relevant literature to address this issue.
THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The study examines traditional definitions of empathy and distinguishes between the concepts of digital empathy and virtual empathy. It also identifies various ways in which new technologies can be employed to cultivate empathy skills and presents key examples of their impact, with arguments both in favor of and against their use.
RESEARCH RESULTS: New technologies can facilitate the development of empathetic interpersonal relationships by enhancing empathy skills in various ways. They offer easier access to a wide range of perspectives and narratives, which can broaden understanding and encourage empathetic attitudes in different contexts. These technologies can be used for personal growth as well as by educators, therapists, and coaches. It is crucial, however, to maintain a balance between the use of technology and the cultivation of interpersonal skills in real-world settings.
CONCLUSIONS, RECOMMENDATIONS AND APPLICABLE VALUE OF RESEARCH: Research on media-driven empathy is complex yet necessary to better grasp the multidimensional nature of empathy that is fostered through the use of new technologies. A key recommendation is to raise awareness among users regarding the implications of these technologies for empathy development. Additionally, it is important to encourage VR designers to create tools that ethically and responsibly promote empathy in users.
Recenzja książki: P. Duchliński (red.). (2023). Spory moralne. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ignatianum w Krakowie
Authors: Grodecka Monika
Published: December 2024

W 2023 roku nakładem Wydawnictwa Naukowego Uniwersytetu Ignatianum w Krakowie, w serii „Słowniki Społeczne” pod redakcją Wita Pasierbka i Bogdana Szlachty, ukazał się tom Spory moralne, którego redaktorem jest Piotr Duchliński, profesor Uniwersytetu Ignatianum w Krakowie, etyk i filozof.
Już we wstępie redaktor wskazuje na kierunek, w jakim będą zmierzać rozważania całości owego wydania, zadając pytania o rozumienie pojęcia moralności, o to, jak człowiek powinien postępować i dlaczego i co sprawia, że czyn staje się dobry i powinny moralnie; dlaczego na świecie jest tyle cierpienia, sporów, konfliktów, wojen… Czy problem leży po stronie ludzi, czy może po stronie moralności (por. s. 9)? Na tak postawione pytania naukowcy z różnych ośrodków akademickich w Polce starali się udzielić odpowiedzi w 20 hasłach opracowanych w formie obszernych artykułów.
Professional Competence of Senior-Grade Primary School Teachers in Educating Students with Disabilities in an Inclusive Education Model
Authors: Kazanowski Zdzisław , Żyta Agnieszka , Przybyliński Sławomir , Ćwirynkało Katarzyna
Published: December 2024

Research Objectives and Problems: The aim of this study is to analyze teachers’ self-assessment of their professional competence in educating students with and without disabilities in grades IV–VIII of primary school. The study investigates two specific questions: (1) What differences can be observed in the self-assessment of professional competence among teachers when educating students with and without disabilities? (2) What is the relationship between the overall assessment of competence for educating students with disabilities and the assessment of specific competencies for educating students without disabilities among the surveyed teachers?
Research Methods: The data for this analysis was collected using the Questionnaire of Teacher’s Perceived Professional Competence (KPKZN). A total of 107 teachers of grades IV–VIII (the 2nd stage of primary education) participated in the study.
Structure of the Article: The article begins by introducing the concepts of competence, inclusion, and subject-specific teacher preparation for working with students with disabilities based on existing literature. It then outlines the research methods, followed by an analysis and discussion of the results.
Research Results and Their Impact on the Development of Educational Sciences: The research findings indicate that teachers’ self-assessments of most competencies, as well as their overall evaluation of competence when working with students with disabilities, are significantly lower compared to their self-assessments of competence when working with students without disabilities.
Conclusions and Recommendations: Teachers working with students with disabilities require specialized competencies—such as evaluative, psychological, substantive-methodological, innovative, and communicative skills—that enable them to effectively support and teach their students.
Macrostructure and Microstructure of Janusz Korczak’s Monographic Pedagogical Work “How to Love a Child: A Child in the Family”
Authors: Sieradzka-Baziur Bożena
Published: December 2024

Research Objectives: This study seeks to deepen the understanding of the monographic pedagogical work How to Love a Child: A Child in the Family published about 100 years ago by the outstanding Polish educator Janusz Korczak. The article also seeks to propose a method for analyzing other historical scientific texts of this type.
Research Methods: The methodology used in this study is a linguistic and textological analysis of an early pedagogical text.
Structure of the Article: The article describes the research objectives, subject matter, and applied methodology. The main section provides an analysis of the macrostructure, microstructure, metatext, delimitation, coherence (both cohesion and coherence), and the functions of How to Love a Child: A Child in the Family.
Research Findings and Their Impact on Educational Sciences: The analysis demonstrates the richness of meaning and the nuanced semantics within the pedagogical text. The textological examination has uncovered thematic areas that had not previously been explored by scholars studying this work.
Conclusions: Analyzing pedagogical texts from a textological perspective allows for a better understanding of both historical and contemporary works on upbringing, care, and education.
The Role of a University Teacher in Activating the Socially Marginalized Group of Retired Prison Service Officers
Authors: Urlińska-Berens Magdalena
Published: December 2024

Research objectives (aims) and problem(s): The purpose of the study is to examine the role of university teachers in the education and activation of individuals in middle and late adulthood who belong to a socially marginalized group.
Research methods: Data were collected during the educational project “Academy RetroC@fe,” implemented from 2020 to 2024 at Ignatianum University in Krakow. Qualitative research was conducted with a group of 38 retired Prison Service officers affiliated with the National Union of Prison Service Retirees (KZEIRSW). The participants, aged 46 to 82, were engaged in educational activities. Empirical data were gathered using narrative interviews, group interviews, and e-documents produced as part of the workshops.
Structure of the article: This study focuses on issues related to the role of university teachers in the educational activation of retired prison officers belonging to a socially marginalized group. The research considers the backdrop of the COVID-19 pandemic, treated as a category of a “difficult situation.” The competencies of university teachers, which are key in working with adults, are described. Additionally, the study brings attention to innovative educational activities designed to support the development of adult learners in socially marginalized groups.
Research findings and their impact on the development of educational sciences:  Learning in middle and late adulthood occurs without coercion. Activating and encouraging individuals to pursue educational efforts in later phases of life helps them adapt to a changing social world. It promotes positive aging patterns in which education enriches life experiences. The university teacher is instrumental in this process. Their competencies, along with their understanding and definition of their social role, greatly impact the educational path of individuals in middle and late adulthood.
Conclusions and/or recommendations: Educational activities for retired Prison Service officers broaden their horizons and equip them with key knowledge and skills that help them adapt to a dynamically evolving reality. By creating virtual learning spaces, university teachers, in effect, contribute to the individual development of retired prison officers and build their social capital—both by bridging and bonding social networks.
EVALUATING LARGE LANGUAGE MODELS FOR MEDICAL INFORMATION EXTRACTION: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ZERO-SHOT AND SCHEMA-BASED METHODS
Authors: KADDARI Zakaria , El HACHMI Ikram , BERRICH Jamal , AMRANI Rim , BOUCHENTOUF Toumi
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the application of large language models, particularly ChatGPT, in the extraction and structuring of medical information from free-text patient reports. The authors explore two distinct methods: a zero-shot extraction approach and a schema-based extraction approach. The dataset, consisting of 1230 anonymized French medical reports from the Department of Neonatology of the Mohammed VI University Hospital, served as the basis for these experiments. The findings indicate that while ChatGPT demonstrates a significant capability in structuring medical data, certain challenges remain, particularly with complex and non-standardized text formats. The authors evaluate the model's performance using precision, recall, and F1 score metrics, providing a comprehensive assessment of its applicability in clinical settings.
Kajian Tingkat Kerawanan Bencana Banjir dan Kebakaran di Kecamatan Manggala, Kota Makassar
Authors: Arif Rimba , Nilawati Andi
Published: December 2024

Kecamatan Manggala merupakan salah satu kecamatan yang berada di Kota Makassar, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan yang memiliki potensi kerawanan terhadap genangan dan banjir serta sebagian tergolong sebagai kawasan kumuh yang rentan terhadap bencana kebakaran. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis tingkat kerawanan bencana banjir dan kebakaran di Kecamatan Manggala dengan menggunakan metode overlay, skoring dan pembobotan parameter kerawanan banjir dan kebakaran. Metode ini memungkinkan penggabungan berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi kerawanan kedua bencana tersebut, seperti kemiringan lereng, bentang alam, penggunaan lahan, curah hujan, kondisi permukiman serta infrastruktur yang ada. Faktor-faktor tersebut kemudian diberi bobot sesuai dengan tingkat pengaruhnya terhadap kerawanan banjir dan kebakaran, selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan teknik overlay untuk menghasilkan peta kerawanan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa daerah dengan kepadatan penduduk tinggi, penggunaan lahan yang tidak terkendali, dan infrastruktur yang kurang memadai memiliki kerawanan tinggi terhadap banjir dan kebakaran.
Manggala District is one of the sub-districts located in Makassar City, South Sulawesi Province which has the potential to be vulnerable to inundation and flooding and is partially classified as a slum area that is vulnerable to fire disasters. This study aims to identify and analyze the level of flood and fire vulnerability in Manggala District by using the overlay, scoring and weighting methods of flood and fire vulnerability parameters. This method allows the combination of various factors that affect the vulnerability of the two disasters, such as slope, landscape, land use, rainfall, settlement conditions and existing infrastructure. These factors are then weighted according to the level of influence on flood and fire vulnerability, then analyzed using overlay techniques to produce vulnerability maps. The results show that areas with high population density, uncontrolled land use, and inadequate infrastructure have high vulnerability to floods and fires.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN KERJA DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA ANGGOTA POLRI MELALUI PENGUASAAN TEKNOLOGI PADA KANTOR DITLANTAS POLDA SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Nawir M. , Abduh Thamrin , Setiawan Lukman
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk: (1) menganalisis pengaruh langsung disiplin kerja, dan motivasi kerja, terhadap kinerja, (2) menganalisis pengaruh langsung disiplin kerja dan motivasi kerja terhadap pelatihan kerja, (3) menganalisis pengaruh tidak langsung disiplin kerja dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan data Primer melalui survei sebanyak 63 anggota Polri sebagai sampel dari seluruh jumlah anggota Polri sebanyak 63 personel, survei dilakukan selama 2 (dua) bulan yaitu Maret s.d Mei 2024. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan program SmartPLS. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Pengaruh disiplin, dan Motivasi kerja berpengaruh langsung terhadap Kinerja Anggota Polri, (2) pengaruh disiplin dan motivasi kerja tidak langsung terhadap kinerja anggota Polri melalui pelatihan kerja.
This research was conducted with the aim of: (1) analyzing the direct influence of work ability and work motivation on performance, (2) analyzing the direct influence of work ability and work motivation on mastery of technology, (3) analyzing the indirect influence of work ability and work motivation on performance. This research uses primary data through a survey of 63 members as a sample from a total of 63 members. The survey was conducted for 2 (two) months, namely March to May 2024. The data was analyzed using the SmartPLS program. The results of the research show that: (1) The influence of work ability and work motivation has a direct effect on member performance, (2) the influence of work ability and work motivation has an indirect effect on member performance through mastery of technology.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN AGILITY DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA PADA KANTOR BPJS KETENAGAKERJAAN CABANG PALU
Authors: Ramli Ramli , Saleh Muh. Yusuf , Ruslan Muhlis
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan agility terhadap agilitas organisasi, budaya organisasi terhadap agilitas organisasi, kepemimpinan agility terhadap kepuasan kerja, budaya organisasi terhadap kepuasan kerja, agilitas organisasi terhadap kepuasan kerja, pengaruh kepemimpinan agility terhadap kepuasan kerja melalui agilitas organisasi dan pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap kepuasan kerja melalui agilitas organisasi pada BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Cabang Palu. Pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif dengan sampel sebanyak 53 orang pegawai, teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, kuesioner dan dokumentasi, dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis jalur. Hasil temuan di lapangan bahwa kepemimpinan agility berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap agilitas organisasi, budaya organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap agilitas organisasi, kepemimpinan agility berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja, budaya organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja, agilitas organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja, agilitas organisasi dapat memediasi pengaruh kepemimpinan agility terhadap kepuasan kerja dan agilitas organisasi dapat memediasi pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap kepuasan kerja pada BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Cabang Palu.
The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of agility leadership on organizational agility, organizational culture on organizational agility, agility leadership on job satisfaction, organizational culture on job satisfaction, organizational agility on job satisfaction, the influence of agility leadership on job satisfaction through organizational agility and the influence of organizational culture on job satisfaction through organizational agility at the BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Office Branch of Palu. Quantitative research approach with a sample of 53 employees, data collection techniques through observation, questionnaires and documentation, with data analysis techniques using path analysis. The findings in the field are that agility leadership has a positive and significant effect on organizational agility, organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on organizational agility, agility leadership has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, organizational agility has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, organizational agility can mediate the effect of agility leadership on job satisfaction and organizational agility can mediate the effect of organizational culture on job satisfaction at the BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Office Branch of Palu.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KEPUASAN KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA MELALUI MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PETUGAS BILLER PT. PLN (PERSERO) UP3 PINRANG
Authors: Arfa Muhammad Akbar , Chahyono Chahyono , Menne Firman
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kinerja petugas biller pada PT PLN (Persero) UP3 Pinrang khususnya pada aspek kepuasan kerja dan lingkungan kerja dan untuk melihat apakah lingkungan kerja dan kepuasan kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja petugas biller PT PLN (Persero) UP3 Pinrang secara langsung maupun tidak langsung melalui motivasi kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan kuesioner, dengan teknik analisis data uji path analisis menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS) versi 4.0. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa kepuasan kerja memiliki pengaruh siginifikan terhadap motivasi kerja namun tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja petugas biller. Lingkungan kerja tidak memiliki pengaruh yang siginifikan terhadap motivasi kerja dan kinerja petugas biller. Dari hasil penelitian juga diperoleh motivasi kerja memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja petugas biller. Hasil uji mediasi diperoleh bahwa motivasi kerja dapat memediasi kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja namun tidak memediasi lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja petugas biller.
The purpose of this research is to analyze the factors that influence the performance of biller officers at PT PLN (Persero) UP3 Pinrang, especially in the aspects of job satisfaction and work environment and to see whether the work environment and job satisfaction influence the performance of biller officers at PT PLN (Persero) UP3 Pinrang directly or indirectly through work motivation.This research uses a quantitative approach, collecting data through observation and questionnaires, with data analysis techniques using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method version 4.0. The results of the research indicate that job satisfaction has a significant effect on work motivation but does not have a significant effect on the performance of billing officers. The work environment does not have a significant effect on work motivation and the performance. The research also found that work motivation has a significant effect on the performance. Mediation test results show that work motivation can mediate the effect of job satisfaction on performance but does not mediate the effect of the work environment on the performance of billing officers.
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SURGICALLY INDUCED ASTIGMATISM AFTER 2.2 mm Vs 2.8 mm CLEAR CORNEAL INCISION IN PHACOEMULSIFICATION CATARACT SURGERY
Authors: Trisal Mridul , Malik V. K. , Dhar Malvika
Published: December 2024

Background: The size of clear corneal incisions in phacoemulsification cataract surgery significantly influences surgically induced astigmatism
(SIA), which affects visual outcomes. While smaller incisions are believed to reduce SIA, direct comparisons between incision sizes are limited.
Objective: To compare the impact of 2.2 mm and 2.8 mm superior clear corneal incisions on SIA, uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA), and bestcorrected visual acuity (BCVA) in phacoemulsification cataract surgery. A prospective, randomized, i Methods: nterventional study included 300
patients undergoing uncomplicated phacoemulsification cataract surgery. Participants were divided into two groups based on incision size: 2.2 mm
(Group A, n=150) and 2.8 mm (Group B, n=150). Keratometric measurements, refraction, UCVA, BCVA, and SIA were evaluated preoperatively
and postoperatively at Day 1, Weeks 1, 3, and 6. Results: Both groups demonstrated significant visual improvement postoperatively. The 2.2 mm
incision group showed reduced SIA compared to the 2.8 mm group across all follow-up periods, with the difference becoming statistically
significant by Week 1 (p < 0.001). However, no significant differences in UCVA and BCVA were observed between the groups. The smaller incision
provided better long-term corneal stability and visual outcomes. Conclusion: Phacoemulsification with a 2.2 mm incision results in lower SIA and
enhanced visual stability without compromising visual acuity, making it a preferable option for minimizing SIA.
A CASE REPORT ON SECOND TRIMESTER PREGNANCY IN A RUDIMENTARY HORN
Authors: Chowdhury Priya Das
Published: December 2024

A unicornuate uterus with a rudimentary horn is a uterine anomaly resulting from the incomplete development of one of the Müllerian ducts and an
incomplete fusion with the contralateral side. Pregnancy in a rudimentary horn is a rare condition that can lead to a catastrophic outcome when it
ruptures. The majority of cases are diagnosed late. The use of ultrasonography helps clinicians to diagnose uterine malformations earlier, which can
then be confirmed by a MRI or a laparoscopy. The standard treatment for a rudimentary horn pregnancy is surgical excision to prevent
complications and recurrence.
HUGE BARTHOLIN'S GLAND ABSCESS:- CASE REPORT
Authors: D. Katke Rajshree , Nawarange Shubhangi , Khamkar Pratiksha , Kalwar Bhawana , Waghmare Vishal , Raza Sameen
Published: December 2024

Bartholin's gland cysts and abscesses result from obstruction or infection of the gland ducts, leading to swelling, pain, and, in abscess cases,
inflammation and pus collection. Symptoms include labial swelling, redness, pain with movement or sexual activity, and, in some cases, fever.
Common bacterial causes include E. coli, Chlamydia trachomatis, and Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Treatments depend on severity and include sitz
baths, antibiotics, incision and drainage, marsupialization, or catheter placement. Recurrence rates are highest with simple incision and drainage
and lowest with combined drainage and silver nitrate treatment. Bartholin's gland carcinoma is rare but should be suspected in women over 40
presenting with firm, irregular, painless masses. Early biopsy and histopathological evaluation are crucial for diagnosis and management.
Practicing safe sex and monitoring for STIs can help prevent infections leading to abscess formation.
CASE REPORT: ANAESTHETIC MANAGEMENT OF AN OBESE PATIENT WITH SEVERE PULMONARY ARTERY HYPERTENSION POSTED FOR LOWER LIMB ORTHOPAEDIC INTERVENTION
Authors: Biswas Tanmoy , Bhattacharya Sushmita , Sengupta Janmejoy
Published: December 2024

Pulmonary artery Hypertension is a tricky disease which requires proper early diagnosis and proper optimisation before any elective procedure. It
is defined as the condition where the Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure is greater than 20 mmHg at rest and 25 mm Hg after exercise. Due to the
high pulmonary capillary wedge pressure the right ventricle is generally pressure intolerant which thereby results in right ventricular failure if not
properly controlled.
HEMOLYTIC ANAEMIA PRESENTING AS OBSTRUCTIVE JAUNDICE- A CASE REPORT
Authors: Santhi B. , Manivannan D. , Niruba Sindhu
Published: December 2024

Black pigment stones are more common in Indian subcontinent. It occurs most commonly in haemolytic conditions with increased bilirubin
production. The stones formed here are often multiple. They go to common bile duct as secondary stones which may obstruct common bile duct
and present as obstructive jaundice. Here I am reporting a case of cholelithiasis with choledocholithiasis in a 32 year old female with beta
thalesemmia trait.The pathology here is hemolysis with increased bilirubin production which ultimately results in black pigment stone formation
which is composed of calcium bilirubinate, calcium phosphate and calcium bicarbonate. Since there is no features of cholangitis ,we proceeded
with ERCP stone retrieval with placement of DJ stent insitu followed by laparoscopic cholecystectomy 6 weeks later and stent removal.
GIANT HYDRONEPHROSIS IN LATE PREGNANCY - A RARE CASE
Authors: Sahis Dinabandhu , Debangshi Mouli , Guha Spriha , Chakraborty Barunoday
Published: December 2024

Giant hydronephrosis with a concomitant advanced pregnancy is uncommon. Clinically a giant ovarian cyst, multi-fetal pregnancy with
polyhydramnios, pregnancy with ascites is the likely differential diagnosis. Ultrasound and MRI help in differentiating these conditions. Here, a
primigravida mother presented at the emergency with pain abdomen and PROM with a hugely distended abdomen at 35 weeks (from her LMP).
After admission, her ultrasound revealed huge hydronephrosis of left kidney (32cmX22 cm) with gross cortical thinning along with grade 3
hydronephrosis of right kidney and a viable foetus of EFW of 1540gms. She underwent an emergency laparotomy and a healthy girl baby of
1600gms born by caesarean section and a left-sided nephrectomy was performed in the same sitting. The preterm baby was shifted to SNCU and
handed over to the mother on 7th postpartum day. The mother was discharged on the 10th postpartum day in good health with a follow-up advice
after 2 weeks.
COMPARISON OF GLIMEPIRIDE, SITAGLIPTIN, AND METFORMIN VS. DAPAGLIFLOZIN AND METFORMIN IN GLYCEMIC CONTROL - OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
Authors: Shaji Mohammed Habeebuddin
Published: December 2024

Aim:The aim of this study is to compare the efficacy of two oral anti-diabetic treatment regimens:
1. Glimepiride 4mg/day + Sitagliptin 100mg/day + Metformin 1.5g/day (Group 1), and
2. Dapagliflozin 10mg/day + Metformin 1.5g/day (Group 2)
The focus is on glycemic control as measured by fasting blood sugar (FBS), postprandial blood sugar (PLBS), HbA1c, body mass index (BMI),
weight changes
Methods: This was a 12-week, observational study conducted with 80 type 2 diabetic patients equally divided into two groups. The efficacy of both
regimens was evaluated through various clinical measures. Statistical analysis was conducted using paired and independent t-tests, with p-values <
0.05 considered statistically significant. Results:Both groups exhibited significant reductions in FBS, PLBS, and HbA1c. The reduction in HbA1c
was significantly greater in the Dapagliflozin + Metformin group (1.1% ± 0.3%) compared to the Glimepiride + Sitagliptin + Metformin group
(0.8% ± 0.3%, p = 0.03). The Dapagliflozin group also showed greater weight loss (-2.8 ± 1.1 kg) compared to weight gain in the Glimepiride group
(+1.1 ± 0.8 kg, p < 0.001). Hypoglycemia was less frequent in the Dapagliflozin group (2.5%) than in the Glimepiride group (10%, p = 0.03).
Conclusion: Dapagliflozin + Metformin demonstrated superior glycemic control, weight reduction, and lower hypoglycemia risk compared to
Glimepiride + Sitagliptin + Metformin. Therefore, Dapagliflozin is a favorable option for patients requiring better glycemic control and weight
management.
Assessing the bioeconomy’s contribution to evidence-based policy: A comparative analysis of value added measurements
Authors: Ronzon Tévécia , Gurria Patricia , Carus Michael , Cingiz Kutay , El-Meligi Andrea , Hark Nicolas , Iost Susanne , M’Barek Robert , Philippidis George , Van Leeuwen Myrna , Wesseler Justus
Published: December 2024

This paper reviews the main approaches found in the literature to measure the size of the European bioeconomy. The various estimations published might be confusing at first sight, reporting a value added of the European bioeconomy within the large range of EUR 881 billion to EUR 2.3 trillion. However, each approach is best suited to measuring a different aspect of the bioeconomy. Using the different approaches, we estimate that markets of bio-based products and energy generate EUR 730-790 billion of value added, the use of biomass within the European economy generates EUR 670 billion of value added, and the sourcing of core bioeconomy industries with goods and services generates EUR 270 billion of value added. There is no evidence of an increased use of biomass inputs in EU industries in substitution of fossil resources, nor of a decreasing dependence of traditional bioeconomy industries towards fossil resources over the period 2005-2015.
A narrative review of astrocytes and suicide in psychiatric disorders
Authors: Tambuzzi Stefano , Cattaneo Cristina , Amadeo Alida
Published: December 2024

Suicide is a real public health problem today, and in recent decades its possible neurobiological basis has been intensively studied. One particular strand of research has focused on suicide deaths and psychiatric disorders, with ample evidence for molecular mechanisms related to astrocytic abnormalities. The scope of the articles and their compilation over a period of many years has resulted in old, current and new knowledge being scattered across a large number of sources. The purpose of this narrative literature review is therefore to bring all this information together and summarize it in a single work that can be useful for those approaching this topic for the first time, for those looking for current evidence, and finally for those interested in exploring new frontiers of research. A comprehensive literature search has clearly shown that there are numerous converging findings indicating astrocyte changes in various biomarkers, particularly in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex of suicidal individuals suffering from major depressive disorder. There is very little evidence for other brain regions and psychiatric disorders. Although these are preliminary results, they are encouraging and future studies could gradually overcome the limitations in the currently available literature and contribute to a better understanding of the etiopathological mechanisms of the occurrence of some of the main psychiatric pathologies leading to suicide.
Demystifying pulpotomy in adult dentition: Case reports
Authors: Desai H. , Mulay S. , Shetty S. , Tandale A.
Published: December 2024

Vital pulp therapy for a carious exposure in a mature permanent tooth may be a reasonable alternative to root canal therapy or extraction. Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA) or Biodentine are bioactive materials which are alternatives to traditionally used calcium hydroxide. They offer advantages like easy to manipulate, shorter setting time and relatively inexpensive. Pulpotomy, a conservative treatment modality for irreversible pulpitis is a newer concept in adult dentition. In properly selected cases, may contribute to the long-term mainte nance of tooth vitality. It is a biomimetic material having  a positive effect on vital pulp cells and stimulates tertiary dentine or reparative dentine formation in direct contact with vital pulp tissue. This article presents two case reports, using Biodentine, which is a promising material having the potential to maintain pulp vitality in patients judiciously selected for vital pulp therapy.
The development of open bite in patients with adenoid hypertrophy: clinical and radiological examination
Authors: Makarova M. E. , Khabadze Z. S. , Generalova Yu. A. , Kulikova A. A. , Badalov F. V. , Dashtieva M. Yu. , Umarov A. Yu.
Published: December 2024

RELEVANCE. Adenoid hypertrophy, mouth breathing can significantly affect the development and formation of the dental system in children. One of the most difficult to correct malocclusion pathologies is anterior open bite. The literature contains isolated, sometimes contradictory reports on the effect of adenoid hypertrophy on the development of this type of malocclusion.

AIM. To study the prevalence of adenoid hypertrophy in children aged 7 to 9 years with anterior open bite, paying special attention to the characteristics of the factors determining the development of this malocclusion.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. 60 children aged 7 to 9 years with an orthodontic diagnosis of anterior open bite were included in the study. The patients were divided into two groups (comparative and control) based on otorhinolaryngological anamnesis (adenoid hypertrophy). According to the lateral cephalometry data, the tendency to skeletal anterior open bite was estimated. The correlation between the development of malocclusion and the presence of adenoid hypertrophy was assessed using the Pearson coefficient.

RESULTS. This study included 30 children with anterior open bite and 30 without malocclusion. There was no strong correlation between the formation of an anterior open bite and the presence of hypertrophy of the pharyngeal tonsil. The skeletal growth type index according to the LC data did not differ significantly in both groups, but the average vertical ratio for children with adenoid hypertrophy and mouth breathing was significantly higher for the control group (p = 0.05).

СONCLUSIONS. The presence of adenoid hypertrophy in a child is not one of the main factors in the open anterior bite development. However, it is necessary to consider that adenoid hypertrophy and mouth breathing, especially for a long time, increases the risk of malocclusion development, effects on the growth of maxillofacial structures, which justifies the need for consultations of pediatric patients with related specialists.
Situational estimation of the frequency meets syndrome of the close-fitting position teeth matching with other teethmaxillary anomaly
Authors: Ashurov G. G. , Mirodzhova N. A. , Yorakov F. M.
Published: December 2024

AIM. Study of the frequency meets syndrome of the close-fitting position teeth and other anomaly of the correlation of the teeth rows amongst teenager and adult contingent of the population.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. Were examined 870 teenagers and adult of Dushanbe at the age from 12 before 24 years. Diagnosis of anomaly conducted by means of clinical methods of the study (questioning, checkup, study of the diagnostic models of the jaws). Results of the clinical examination registered in “Card of the checkup of oral cavity”, specially designed for purpose and problems persisting studies. Toothmaxillary anomalies diagnosed in accordance with International categorization of the diseases carry of World organization of the public health. They Were taken into account form, value, amount, position separate teeth, condition of the teeth arcs, occlusion and face signs anomaly.

RESULTS. Teethmaxillary anomalies revealed beside 527 from 870 examined that formed 60.57%. Got numeral characterizes the frequency of meets breaches of the development of the face skeleton beside inhabitants of Dushanbe. Beside 343 (39.43%) of the person exists normal (orthogenetic) bite or its border connecting forms without anomaly teeth, teeth rows and bite. Beside them beside all existed the neutral correlation first constant molars.

CONCLUSION. From 527 revealed persons with system of teethmaxillary anomaly beside 121 persons (22.96%) revealed other forms of the syndrome of the close-fitting position of teeth (vestibular, oral, mesial, tortanomaly). On sign of the localizations of anomalies most often pathology was revealed in lateral and front division of the teeth row, less – in front only, else less – only in lateral division.
Analysis of the chemical interaction of polyhexanide with endodontic irrigants
Authors: Zurab Z. S. , Generalova Yu. A. , Kulikova A. A. , Umarov A. Yu. , Badalov F. V. , Wehbe A. , Kakabadze E. M.
Published: December 2024

INTRODUCTION. Chronic apical periodontitis (CAP) poses significant challenges in endodontics due to microbial resistance and inadequate disinfection protocols. Polyhexanide (PHMB) is a promising irrigant due to its antimicrobial properties. However, its interactions with other commonly used endodontic irrigants require further investigation to establish effective and safe clinical protocols. AIM. To evaluate the chemical interactions of PHMB with sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), EDTA, and chlorhexidine and identify optimal irrigation protocols.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. The study utilized high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) to monitor reactions of PHMB with NaOCl, H2O2, EDTA, and chlorhexidine at intervals of 30 minutes, 1 hour, and 3 days. The analysis focused on detecting reaction products and assessing chemical stability.

RESULTS. PHMB formed a precipitate when combined with NaOCl, leading to its complete depletion in the solution. Reaction with H2O2 produced new chemical compounds, while EDTA demonstrated no significant negative reactions. Mixtures with chlorhexidine generated new products and precipitates. Sequential use of EDTA and PHMB showed compatibility and potential for effective irrigation.

CONCLUSIONS. Polyhexanide is a valuable irrigant for endodontics, particularly in combination with EDTA, as it provides smear layer removal and antimicrobial action without adverse interactions. Sodium hypochlorite and hydrogen peroxide require careful protocol adjustments to avoid chemical incompatibility. Further studies are necessary to confirm the clinical outcomes and refine protocols for safe and effective endodontic treatments.
Surgical removal of a fractured endodontic instrument beyond periapex of maxillary lateral incisor using a dental operating microscope: A case report
Authors: Mokal S. , Shenvi S.
Published: December 2024

The introduction of rotary nickel-titanium (NiTi) instruments revolutionized endodontics, enhancing root canal treatment through greater flexibility and procedural efficiency. However, NiTi instruments carry a higher risk of fracture compared to stainless steel files. Instrument separation within the canal can complicate endodontic therapy and may adversely affect prognosis if untreated spaces remain. This case report describes the surgical retrieval of a fractured endodontic instrument extending beyond the apical foramen in a 52-year-old female patient. Under magnification and using precise techniques, the instrument was successfully removed, followed by a one-year follow-up that revealed complete healing. Advanced technologies like operating microscopes, CBCT, and regenerative materials such as platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) significantly improve outcomes by enhancing precision and supporting healing. Despite the potential challenges posed by instrument fractures, successful outcomes can be achieved with meticulous diagnosis, planning, and the use of modern techniques. This case highlights the importance of integrating advanced tools in endodontic practice to optimize treatment results.
Challenging anatomy: Successful management of a mandibular central incisor with two canals
Authors: Galletti F. , D’Amico C. , Pedullà E. , Mathur A. , Cervino G. , Fiorillo L.
Published: December 2024

The presence of two canals in a mandibular central incisor represents a rare and complex challenge for dentists. This case report describes the management of a patient with a mandibular central incisor exhibiting two distinct root canals. It emphasizes the importance of understanding canal anatomy to avoid endodontic failures and highlights the difficulties associated with identifying and negotiating uncommon anatomical variations. The low incidence of this anatomical variant underscores the necessity for adequate preparation and a targeted approach in managing such cases.
Kemitraan Otentik Pendamping dalam Pemberdayaan Kelompok Perhutanan Sosial
Authors: Sudarini  , Tifani Nyala Candrika , Syafitri Farisa
Published: December 2024

Pemberian izin perhutanan sosial kepada kelompok tani, tidak bisa secara instan bisa meningkatkan kehidupan pribadi dan masyarakatnya. Mereka memiliki permasalahan, yaitu adanya keterbatasan tidak saja aspek keahlian tetapi pengorganisasian untuk mengolah dan mendayagunakan hasil  hutan.  Salah satu model yang dikembangkan ialah dengan melakukan pemberdayaan dengan pendampingan kepada kelompok tani.  Artikel ini menjelaskan hasil penelitian tentang posisi dan peranan pendamping sosial dalam pemberdayaan kelompok tani kehutanan di desa Ibun. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode studi kasus deskriptif. Pengumpulan data secara konvergen dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan menelaah dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pendamping telah melakukan proses pemberdayaan vertikal  tipe ideal dengan mengikuti tahapan yang konsisten dan peranan  horizontal yang simultan sebagai enabler, broker, educator, expert, social planner, advocat, activist yang mengindikasikan terjadinya kemitraan otentik.  Untuk peningkatan keluaran yang spesifik dan konkret, penelitian  evaluative yang akan datang perlu dilakukan  berlandaskan kerangka teoritik dan kerangka pemikiran empiris berdasarkan pengalaman.
O JOGO DAS CLASSES: UMA PROPOSTA DE ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM PARA EDUCAÇÃO FINANCEIRA
Authors: Jordane Alex , Viana Adriano de Souza , Pereira Rúbia Carla
Published: December 2024

This paper presents a teaching-learning proposal for Financial Education using the Jogo das Classes (Class Game), created by the authors and applied in a teacher training program for mathematics educators as a didactic tool aimed at upper elementary and high school students. The objective is to analyze the potential of the Jogo das Classes in mathematics classrooms, based on the perceptions of teachers participating in a training process. We understand School Financial Education as a set of information that introduces students to the world of finance, enabling them to analyze and make critical decisions regarding everyday financial situations. This research is qualitative in nature, involving 21 teachers working in basic education. The training process, with a total of 80 hours, was conducted as an extension activity by the Federal Institute of Espírito Santo. For the development of the Jogo das Classes, two sessions of 4 hours each were allocated. Data were recorded through video and audio during the application of the game, followed by discussions on the potential of the material. We conclude that the game has high potential to stimulate students' reflections on their personal, family, and social realities, as well as to provide opportunities to explore a wide range of topics in the classroom. We emphasize that the game, as an educational artifact, can become a powerful pedagogical tool when mediated by a teacher's critical stance.
HEAT TREATMENT EFFECT ON THE INTERMETALLIC Al-Fe-Si ALLOY MICROSTRUCTURE
Authors: Andreyachshenko Violetta , Ulyeva Gulnara
Published: December 2024

The Al-Fe-Si system has been in the focus of attention of world science for a long time, but there are still unknown scientific areas. There has been considered a system that provides a fully intermetallic phase composition, which is a very relevant approach and is of particular interest. In this paper, based on modeling, the phase composition of an alloy rich in both silicon and iron has been predicted using commercial starting materials. Heat treatment of the alloy has been carried out with two cooling methods: in water and in air. It has been found that with accelerated cooling in water, the α ↔ β transition is partially suppressed with the formation of a double intermetallic phase θ, with the replacement of some aluminum atoms with silicon atoms. When cooling in air, the dominant phase is the θ phase; the transition θ’ with a reduced iron content has been detected.
The Relationship between Mother's Knowledge and Stunting Prevention Behavior in The Patimpeng Community Health Center Work Area
Authors: Murni Murni , Yusuf Kurnia , Rahmaniar Andi , St. Masithah  , Syafruddin
Published: December 2024

Stunting is a condition where a child's growth is hampered, resulting in a short body, and the leading cause is malnutrition. This research aims to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and stunting prevention behavior in children aged 3-5 years. This research used a cross-sectional design with a simple random sampling technique and obtained 68 samples from 80 populations. Analysis was carried out using the Spearman rank test. The results of the Spearman rank test show a p-value <0.05, so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between maternal knowledge and stunting avoidance behavior in children aged 3-5 years in the BLUD UPT Puskesmas Patimpeng District. Bone. Health workers should be able to educate the public about the nutritious food they need
The Effect of Health Literacy Using Snakes and Ladders on HIV/AIDS Against Adolescent Risk Behavior
Authors: Eny Eny , Dwiyanti Danik , Kunaryanti Kunaryanti
Published: December 2024

In 2022, Waimital Village recorded 4 HIV cases among adolescents, two of whom died. Preliminary research indicated that these cases were influenced by low health literacy among adolescents. This study aims to analyze the relationship between health literacy using Snakes and ladders media about HIV/AIDS and risky behavior among adolescents. This study used a quantitative design with a Quasi-Experimental approach. The study population was 123 adolescents, and the sample was calculated using the Lameshow formula to obtain 56 respondents. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test because the data distribution was unexpected. The results showed a significant relationship between health literacy and adolescent behavior after the intervention (p-value=0.048). Two interventions using Snakes and Ladders media effectively improved health literacy and influenced adolescents' actions toward risky behaviors. It is expected that health centers, village officials, and schools can implement health literacy programs directly and consistently to reduce risky behaviors in adolescents.
O USO DA PÍLULA CONTRACEPTIVA DE EMERGÊNCIA POR ACADÊMICOS DA UNIVERSIDADE CEUMA IMPERATRIZ - MA
Authors: Barhum Rafaela Rodrigues Santos , Lopes Diego Maradona Lima , Santos Marcelle Tacima dos , Gonçalves Renata do Socorro Lisboa , Murta Vanessa Zucatelli , Duarte Junior Anivaldo Pereira , Freitas Ermilton Junio Pereira de
Published: December 2024

O receio de engravidar, motivado por fatores como falta de planejamento, ausência de parceiro fixo ou o simples desejo de não conceber uma vida, especialmente entre jovens universitários, tem levado ao uso crescente da pílula do dia seguinte como solução emergencial. Contudo, muitos desconhecem os riscos associados a esse medicamento e seus potenciais efeitos colaterais, configurando uma questão de saúde pública devido à alta incidência de gestações indesejadas ou abortos inseguros. Grande parte dessas mulheres tem pouco ou nenhum conhecimento sobre métodos contraceptivos, seus riscos e benefícios, o que reforça a importância de revisões que investiguem o nível de informação entre os jovens e possibilitem a elaboração de propostas para conscientização sobre o uso de contraceptivos de emergência. Este estudo, realizado com estudantes da Universidade CEUMA em Imperatriz-MA, buscou compreender seu nível de conhecimento sobre métodos contraceptivos de emergência, seu uso e os impactos dessa prática na vida dos usuários. Utilizando uma abordagem quantitativa, de caráter exploratório, descritivo e prospectivo, foram realizadas pesquisas bibliográficas em bases como Google Acadêmico, Scielo, PubMed, Bireme e CAPES, além da aplicação de questionários on-line pelo Google Forms. Os resultados demonstraram uma significativa desinformação quanto à indicação, riscos e diferenças em relação aos métodos contraceptivos regulares. Embora muitos acadêmicos tenham acesso à informação sobre contraceptivos de emergência, foi constatada falta de conhecimento consistente, refletindo insegurança e ausência de consenso entre os entrevistados. Esses dados evidenciam a necessidade de intervenções educativas e projetos de saúde pública que promovam conscientização e ampliem a assistência à população, além de indicar a relevância de novas pesquisas para aprimorar estratégias de prevenção e aprofundar o entendimento sobre o tema.