bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formulation and Characterization of Piroxicam Emulgel for Topical Drug Delivery
Authors: Dr. Shaikh Siraj N  , Shahid Raza Mohd Aslam  Ansari  , Dr.G.J.Khan  , M. Siddik N. Patel  , Irshad Ahmad Mohd. Salim  , Dr. Rahul Laxman Jadhav
Published: June 2020

The aim and objective of this research work was to formulate and evaluate Piroxicam Emugel for topical drug delivery. Various concentration of gelling agent were used for preparation of Piroxicam Emugel along with emulsifiers Tween-80 and Span-80 with glycerine as a humectants.  The Clove  oil and eucalyptus  oil were  used as permeation  enhancer.  The formulated  Emulgel  was characterized  for their physical appearance, pH determination, spreadability, extrudability, drug content, in vitro drug release and stability studies. According to our results, the range of pH of the formulations was from 5.6±0.2 to 6.8±0.3 for final batches which is considered acceptable. Formulation F3, F4, F6 and F7 spreadability was found to be 32.03 ± 0.54 g.cm/sec, 30.79±0.2 g.cm/sec, 26.41±0.51 g.cm/sec and 30.44±0.6 g.cm/sec respectively. The Formulation F5 and F8 was prepared with higher concentration of carbopol i.e. 1.5 g were of in stiff category and the spreadabilty value found to be 18.14±0.36  g.cm/sec and 20.30±0.34 g.cm/sec respectively.  The percentage  swelling index was (F5, F6, F7 and F8) found to be 44.24 %, 27.35%,  31.98 % and 46.38 respectively.  Extrudability  of Formulation  F5 and F8 was less i.e. 17.32± 0.5 gm/cm2   and 20.39±0.58 gm/cm2  respectively as containing higher concentration of polymer. Formulation F3, F4, F6, F7 having optimum concentration of polymer extrudability was good i.e. 30.47±0.52 gm/cm2, 27.39±0.6 gm/cm2, 29.49±0.56 gm/cm2  and 26.90±0.6 gm/cm2  respectively. Extrudability was decreased with an increase in concentration  of Carbopol. Invitro drug release (98.45% in 8h) from the Emulgel, batch F7 was concluded as optimized batch. Drug release was in following order F5< F1< F3< F2< F4< F8 < F6 < F7. Presence of two Penetration enhancer’s Clove oil and Eucalyptus  oil has resulted  in better performance  as compared  to other formulations.  All these developed  emugel  formulation  have acceptable  physical  properties,  hence F7 can be considered  as the optimized  formulation.  From this research,  the formulated  Emulgel  of Piroxicam would be an effective alternative to conventional delivery of Piroxicam  for the management of pain and inflammation.
Pengaruh Green Marketing Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk (Studi Pada Konsumen Klinik Kecantikan X Di Bogor)
Authors: Utami Diah
Published: June 2020

Tujuan pada penelitian adalah untuk mempelajari Pengaruh Green Marketing Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei, karena instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner untuk memperoleh data. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pelanggan klinik kecantikan. Sampel sebanyak 95 responden yang ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Uji validitas instrumen dan uji reliabilitas. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis data. Berdasarkan nilai signifikansi dari output di atas, diperoleh nilai signifikansi = 0,822 lebih besar dari 0,05, yang artinya terdapat hubungan linier secara signifikan antara variabel green marketing (X) dengan variable keputusan pembelian (Y). Uji Multikolinearitas menunjukkan bahwa hasil perhitungan nilai VIF 1,000 < 10,00 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada multikolinearitas antara variabel dalam model regresi. Hasil perhitungan nilai signifkansi dari variabel independen sebesar 0,000. Maka 0,500 lebih kecil dari 0,05 artinya terjadi heteroskedastisitas pada variabel green marketing. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan.
Perancangan Kemasan Produk Tahu Walik Dengan Metode Quality Function Deployment (Studi Kasus Home Industry Tahu Walik Lawang)
Authors: Erliana Ken , Wibowo Rahmad
Published: June 2020

Tahu walik adalah makanan dari perpaduan antara tahu dengan olahan bakso ayam yang menghasilkan cita rasa yang pas dan memberi kenikmatan pada saat memakannya. Produk Home Industry tahu walik merupakan produk yang baru naik daun di daerah Malang. saat ini tahu walik hanya dikemas menggunakan plastik ukuran 1 kg tanpa logo, sehingga banyak konsumen yang tidak tahu identitas produsen produk tahu walik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui usulan desain kemasan tahu walik yang memberikan informasi produk kepada konsumen dengan menguunakan metode Quality Function Deployment (QFD). Atribut didapatkan dengan cara melakukan wawancara dengan konsumen. Setelah mengetahui atribut kemudian dilakukan pengolahan menggunakan House of Quality (HOQ). Rekomendasi yang diusulkan adalah kemasan memiliki tanggal kadaluarsa, komposisi, cara penyajian, merk, harga, logo, gambar, warna, dan ciri khas serta memiliki kualitas transparan, bahan tebal, kedap udara, tahan air, dan ukuran pas.
Impact of a Family Medicine Minor Procedure Service on Cost of Care for a Health Plan
Authors: Nelligan Ian , Montacute Tamara , Browne Michael-Anne , Lin Steven
Published: June 2020

Background and Objectives: Academic medical centers (AMC) are among some of the most expensive places to provide care. One way to cut costs is by decreasing unnecessary referrals to specialists for procedures that can be provided by well-trained primary care physicians. Our goal is to measure the financial impact of an office-based minor procedure service driven entirely by family physicians.
Methods: We examined claims data for procedures performed on patients insured under our AMC’s home-grown accountable care organization-style health plan (Stanford Health Care Alliance [SHCA]). Descriptive statistics was used to compare the volume and cost of procedures performed by family medicine (FM) versus specialty care (SC). We preformed a subanalysis of SC procedures to explore the degree to which consultation and facility fees increased costs for SC. We used mathematical modeling to estimate the impact on cost of care if procedures were shifted from SC to FM and to calculate a return on investment (ROI).
Results: Our data set examined 6,974 outpatient procedures performed on SHCA patients from 2016-2018 at a cost of $5,263,720 to SHCA. FM performed 6% of procedures at an average cost of $236 per procedure, while SC performed 94% of procedures at an average cost of $787 per procedure. FM saved money for all 12 types of skin, musculoskeletal, and reproductive procedures assessed; the average saved per procedure was $551. This represents a 70% cost savings. ROI was 2.33; for every $1 spent on FM procedures, SHCA saved $2.33.
Conclusion: A family medicine minor procedure service significantly lowered health spending at our AMC.
Improving Patient Care Through Workspace Renovation and Redesign: A Lean Approach
Authors: Koonce Tommy , Neutze Dana
Published: June 2020

Background and Objectives: At a time when the US health care system needs greater access to comprehensive, on-demand primary care, the University of North Carolina Family Medicine Center found itself struggling to meet patient demands within the confines of an outdated facility. Clinic leadership sought to redesign the physical space to expand capacity, integrate other members of the care team, support extended hours of operation, and improve patient experience.
Methods: Clinic leadership employed experienced lean coaches to train our entire department in lean methodology, to implement a comprehensive approach to redesigning our workflows, and to use those perfected workflows to redesign and renovate our new clinical workspace.
Results: Upon completion of the renovation and redesign, the clinic experienced significant growth in patient volumes (24%) and unprecedented improvement in patient satisfaction (89th to 92nd percentile).
Conclusions: Lean methodology proved to be an effective strategy for analyzing our current workflows and use of physical space. Moreover, lean strategies proved vital for redesigning and renovating our clinic.
Impact of Providing Data on Family Medicine Practice Management Education
Authors: Malaty John , Williams Maribeth , Carek Peter J.
Published: June 2020

Background and Objectives: Residents need to learn about practice management, including how to improve the quality of their patient care utilizing practice data. However, little is known about the effectiveness of providing practice data to residents. This study examined the effectiveness of utilizing resident practice management reports.
Methods: We provided residents quarterly practice management reports with individual resident data on coding compliance (determined by manual chart review by a certified coder), clinical productivity (number of clinic sessions, visits per session, relative value units [RVUs] per visit, and RVUs per session), and patient quality outcomes (rates of diabetes mellitus control, diabetic nephropathy screening/management, hypertension control, influenza immunization, pneumococcal immunization, and colorectal cancer screening). We compared all data to national metrics. Quality outcome data was also provided by clinical team and with comparison to nonresidency departmental clinics. We surveyed residents before and after receiving these practice management reports to determine how they felt it prepared them for future practice (on a 9-point Likert scale).
Results: There was significant improvement in the ability to implement clinic-based processes to improve patient care (6.5 vs 5.6; P=.04) and learning about clinical productivity/financial aspects of practicing family medicine (6.3 vs 5.4; P=.03). Other areas had trends of improvement, although not statistically significant.
Conclusions: Providing residents with their clinic practice data, with reference to team practice data and national benchmarks further helps them learn and apply practice management, when superimposed on an existing infrastructure to teach practice management.
Evaluation of yield and agronomic traits of new winter bread wheat cultivars
Authors: Aktas Bekir
Published: June 2020

Yield and quality attributes of 13 bread wheat cultivars registered for
Thrace region in 2018 and 5 standard bread wheat cultivars were determined
and compared in this study. Tested cultivars are originated from Turkey,
Bulgaria, Romania, Croatia, Austria and Ukraine. Experiments were conducted
in 2015-2016 and 2016-2017 growing seasons. Since the locations were not
equally distributed to growing seasons, statistical analyses for yield and
other parameters were performed through assuming each location as an
environment. Therefore, assessments were made over 7 environments.
Environment (E) explained 54.9% of the total variation (E+G+GEI), genotype
(G) and genotype ? environment interaction (GEI) generated 25.6% and 19.5%,
respectively. GGE (Genotype + Genotype by environment interaction) biplot
analysis was able to explain 78.51% of variation in grain yield. Trial
environments gathered under 3 mega-environments. Of the cultivars registered
in 2018, Adali, Bc Anica, Topkapi, FDL Miranda, Otilia, ZT Ziyade, Viktoria
and Dragana had values larger than the average and thus they had the largest
PC1 (Principal component 1) scores. Tested cultivars were also assessed
based on vector lengths to average environment coordinate (AEC). Adali
cultivar with a high PC1 score and the closest position to AEC apsis was
found to be quite prominent for grain yield. In environment-focused
assessments, E3, E4 and E5 had the closest position to ideal environment
circle. With regard to physical quality attributes, Pehlivan, Bojana and
Adali cultivars had high performance values. The cultivar Bojana, Topkapi
and Iveta had protein contents above 15%. For Zeleny sedimentation values,
Krasunia odes?ka had the best performance.
Agronomic, biochemical and genetic attributes of maize high grain quality accessions
Authors: Vancetovic Jelena , Kostadinovic Marija , Bozinovic Sofija , Nikolic Ana , Vukadinovic Jelena , Markovic Ksenija , Ignjatovic-Micic Dragana
Published: June 2020

Nutritional quality of maize is low because maize protein is poor in several
essential amino acids. The purpose of this research was to analyze agronomic
traits and kernel biochemical and physical properties of 16 gene bank
accessions which comprise a mini-core collection for grain quality and to
identify populations for improving protein quality. Standard ZP341 hybrid
was superior for half of agronomic traits tested, especially grain yield,
which was higher from 24% to six times. Ten accessions had protein content
over 14 % and were further analyzed for amino acid composition and kernel
characteristics. Additionally, genetic relationships between the accessions
were determined by Simple Sequence Repeats (SSRs) analysis with 30 primers.
All accessions showed elevated contents of most essential amino acids.
Population L492 with 1.87 and 0.68 g 100g-1 dry weight had the highest
contents of leucine and phenylalanine, respectively, but also higher
contents of most other analyzed amino acids (p<0.05). Cluster analysis based
on SSRs also distinguished L492 by separating it from all other accessions.
Compared to ZP341, accessions were significantly inferior in grain weight
and dimensions (p<0.05), but superior in most hardness parameters (p<0.05).
Pearson correlations revealed lack of negative correlations between
biochemical traits, indicating a possibility for concurrent improvement of
several amino acids. The best way of improving protein quality of elite
materials is through backcrossing and as populations were chosen according
to their good general combining ability (with IoDent, Lancaster and BSSS),
they could serve for improvement of elite materials of these genetic
origins.
Text in and out of school – a dialogical rhetorical analysis
Authors: Juuhl Gudrun Kløve
Published: June 2020

Young people’s school texts and young people’s literacy practices are starting to get well explored. However, young people’s texts from out of school, and the relations between school and leisure time in young people’s textual utterances, are largely under-researched. Reading and analyzing young people’s texts from in and out of school can give a new angle to address this question of gaps and bridges. The present article gives an analysis of two texts from in and out of school by a fifteen year old boy, with the research questions concerned with how different texts and contexts produce different conditions for expressing oneself, and how a young writer answers to these through his texts. The analysis draws on terms from dialogism and rhetoric. The analysis shows that while the texts analyzed answer to different exigences in school and free time, the writer also to some extent uses similar textual strategies in his answering work.
Tasmim al-Wasail al-Ta’limiyyah li Maharati al-Istima’ khilala Android
Authors: Kholis Muhammad Nur , Ghofur Abdul , Zaenuri Muhammad
Published: June 2020

Listening is a skill that has not received much attention in Arabic learning and teaching. This can be seen that only a small number of media is made for teaching listening. Whereas media such as sound recordings are very important for students to get used to listen to Arabic utterances.The purpose of this study is to determine the ideal android application design for Arabic learning focused on listening in the IAIN Surakarta language development center. And then the research method is  research and development follow Sadiman model:1. Needs analysis, 2. Setting goals, 3. Developing material, 4. Developing evaluation tools, 5. Products, 6. Validating material and design experts, 7. Final results. The result of this study are the discovery of an ideal design based on Android learning applications with design expert validation of 93.75 and the results of material expert validation of 87.5%. The results of the validation explained that the application of learning skills in Arabic listening was appropriate to be used as a learning media. The application consists of the main components, namely the strategy page, material page and training page. The strategy page contains strategies to answer listening questions about TOSA (Test Of Standart Arabic). The material page contains four audio material related to the type of questions in the TOSA. while the practice page contains the question exercises in accordance with the types already discussed on the material page.
The Use of Creative Board Media in Improving Arabic Writing Skills
Authors: Syafei Isop , Syukriya Aini Ummu
Published: June 2020

The learning process of writing Arabic occasionally finds difficulties in examining the validity of writing or answers from the students as soon as possible evenly in the classroom, because of limited time. The teacher is required to be able to manage learning as well as possible, so that the interaction between students and teacher in the process of teaching activities runs optimally and comprehensively to all students in the class. This research aims to determine the efforts of the Arabic language teacher at Islamic senior high school of P.B. Soedirman 1 Bekasi in the use of creative board media to improve the Arabic writing skills of the students. The method used in this research is experimental method. The subject of research are students of class X KBC (Kelompok Belajar Cepat - Fast Learning Group) majoring in social studies (16 students), and students of class X majoring in science (22 students). Data collection technique used in this assignment project is documentation. In analyzing data, the researcher uses deductive analysis techniques. The results showed that; 1) the Arabic teacher has sought to use effective and efficient media in the learning process, 2) students can also get benefit from the Creative Board media to be more enthusiastic in practicing Arabic writing. The crative board media is hence very feasible to be implemented in the process of learning a foreign language.
PEMBERDAYAAN POKDARWIS TAZGK DALAM PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA DI KADUENGANG
Authors: Umam Chotibul , Pangesti Frebhika Sri Puji , Yuslistyari Eka Indah
Published: June 2020

Kelompok Sadar Wisata (POKDARWIS) Taman Alam Ziarah Gunung Karang (TAZGK) adalah kelompok yang mengelola wisata di Desa Kaduengang, Kecamatan Cadasari, Kabupaten Pandeglang. Daya Tarik Wisata yang ada di desa Kaduengang adalah Wisata Alam, Budaya dan Religi. Dominasi Wisatawan adalah wisatawan Nusantara (Wisnus) dengan data kunjungan pada tahun 2017 mencapai 1000 wisatawan perminggunya. Permasalahan pada kelompok Pokdarwis TAZGK adalah wisatawan hanya melakukan aktifitas pada dua daya tarik wisata saja yaitu Ziarah ke Sumur Tujuh dan Pendakian ke Gunung Karang, Disisi lain adalah aggotanya belum dibekali pelatihan kepemanduan wisata, Permasalahan lainnya adalah pembuatan produk paket wisata desa Kaduengang. Solusi dalam pengabdian ini adalah dengan memberikan pelatihan pemandu wisata lokal bagi pokdarwis TAZGK, sehingga dalam melayani tamu memiliki standar sesuai SKKNI kepemanduan wisata. Pokdarwis juga dibekali pengetahuan dalam pengembangan produk Paket Wisata Desa Kaduengang yang akan dipromosikan melalui website Pokdarwis TAZGK maupun media online. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dengan pelatihan dengan mitra, dengan metode ceramah, diskusi, curah pendapat dan simulasi. Tourism Awareness Group (POKDARWIS) Taman Alam Ziarah Gunung Karang (TAZGK), is a group that manages tours at Desa Kaduengang, Kecamatan Cadasari, Kabupaten Pandeglang. Attractions in Desa Kaduengang are Natural, Cultural and Religious Tourism. Tourist Domination is a local tourist with data on visits in 2017, reaching 1000/week. The problem of Pokdarwis TAZGK is that tourists only carry out activities on two tourist attractions, Pilgrimage to Sumur Tujuh and Climbing to Gunung Karang. on the other hand, the members are not yet equipped with tour guide training, another problem is the manufacture of Kaduengang village tourism package products. The solution in this dedication is to provide local tour guide training for Pokdarwis TAZGK so that in serving guests they have standards according to the SKKNI tour guide. Polaris is also equipped with knowledge in the development of the Kaduengang Village Tourism Package product which will be promoted through the Pokdarwis TAZGK website and online media. Methods of implementing activities by training with partners by lecturing, discussion, brainstorming and simulation methods
Fintech and Financial Stability Potential Influence of FinTech on Financial Stability, Risks and Benefits
Authors: Vučinić Milena
Published: June 2020

Since the last global financial crisis supervisory mechanisms and regulations have become more stringent which have significantly improved resilience of banks therefore positively affecting financial stability. Apart from traditional financial institutions which have been supervised according to strict regulations and standards technological development in financial services commonly called FinTech have introduced new trends providing fast peer to peer lending which directly matches lenders and borrowers thus putting more pressure to policymakers and supervisors.

This paper presents potential implications of FinTech developments to financial stability, while explaining FinTech influence to market structure as well as benefits and risks of technologically driven financial innovations to financial stability.

The paper stresses out an importance of international cooperation of regulators in order to preserve financial stability in the recent world of technological changes and innovations. FinTech has changed consumers’ expectations and preferences while increasing the number of users expecting fast and easily accessible services available on mobile phones and other electronic devices. The paper shows that new technology provides the space for expanding financial services but it also poses additional risks to financial system in terms of microfinancial and macrofinancial risks.
Denoised Inflation: A New Measure of Core Inflation
Authors: Hanif Muhammad Nadim , Iqbal Javaid , Ali Syed Hamza , Salam Muhammad Abdus
Published: June 2020

Existing measures of core inflation ignore a part of ‘should be’ the core inflation. Exclusion based measures ‘exclude’ a part of persistent inflation inherently existing in the excluded part whereas filter based measures ‘filter-out’ the cyclical part also rather than the irregular component only. This study proposes a new idea to define and measure core inflation – noise free inflation or denoised inflation. As against considering only trend to define core inflation, this study proposes using cyclical component also to be part of core inflation. If core inflation is to be useful, for monetary policy making, as an indicator of underlying inflation, it has to include demand related component of inflation associated with current economic cycle. By using wavelet analysis approach to decompose seasonally adjusted price index into noise, cyclical component and trend, we estimate a denoised inflation series for Pakistan for the period July 1992 to June 2017. Since denoised inflation passes ‘statistical’ as well as ‘theoretical’ tests necessary for a series to be core inflation, we think it can be used as a new core inflation measure for Pakistan. This can also be estimated and tested for any country.
Reliability of Sports Medical Solutions Handgrip and Jamar Handgrip Dynamometer
Authors: Marković Stefan , Dopsaj Milivoj , Veljković Veljko
Published: June 2020

The aim of this paper is to determine inter-reliability, concurrent validity, and interchangeability of the SMS HG dynamometric system and a Jamar digital dynamometer for hand grip strength measurements performed in two relevant positions of the elbow joint, i.e. 90 ° flexion and 180 ° (full) extension. The sample in this research consisted of 61 participants and included 27 women and 34 men. Statistically significant differences in the results found between two positions in the elbow joint indicate that the results must be evaluated separately. However, regarding both testing positions, i.e. 90 ° flexion and 180 ° extension in the elbow joint, it was determined that SMS HG and Jamar instruments have a very high level of inter-reliability (ICC 0.948 to 0.980), but lack concurrent validity. The established mean difference of the results was higher for the 90 ° than for the 180 ° position but in both cases was considered to have a practical significance, thus not supporting the interchangeability of the instruments.
Recovering the Reformation’s Ecumenical Vision of Redemption as Deification and Beatific Vision
Authors: Mosser Carl
Published: June 2020

The beatific vision is widely perceived as a Roman Catholic doctrine. Many continue to view deification as a distinctively Eastern Orthodox doctrine incompatible with the Western theological tradition, especially its Protestant expressions. This essay will demonstrate that several Reformers of the first and second generation promoted a vision of redemption that culminates with deification and beatific vision. They affirmed these concepts without apology in confessional statements, dogmatic works, biblical commentaries, and polemical treatises. Attention will focus on figures in the Reformed tradition though one could produce similar surveys for the Lutheran and Anglican branches of the Reformation as well. John Calvin will receive extended treatment because some scholars dispute whether he affirmed deification. This essay presents important evidence thus far overlooked which should settle the question.
PERANAN KOMISI PERLINDUNGAN ANAK INDONESIA DALAM MEMBERIKAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA PENGANIAYAAN (STUDI KASUS: PENGANIAYAAN ANAK ADOPSI DI HOTEL LE MERIDIEN JAKARTA PUSAT OLEH CW)
Authors: Livinus Sherly , Rahmawati Mety
Published: June 2020

So many of the phenomenon of violence and crime against children become the harsh spotlight from various circles. Pursuant to Article 20 of Law Number 23 Year 2002 regarding Child Protection, the State, Government, Society, Family and Parents shall be responsible and responsible for the implementation of child protection. The purpose of this study is to look at one of the state institutions established by the government, the Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI) in providing protection for children victims of violent crime. The author took one example of a case study of violent crime against children considering that until now still often occur. The results indicate that there are various efforts by the Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI) to provide legal protection against victims of crime, such as monitoring the progress of the ongoing case and cooperating with community-formed institutions in the field of child protection to realize the welfare of children without discriminatory treatment in order to grow, develop optimally, physically, mentally, and socially.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN WILAYAH KERJA PPAT BERDASARKAN PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 24 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG PERUBAHAN ATAS PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 37 TAHUN 1998 DI PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Setiawan Ivandi , . Rasji
Published: June 2020

PPAT is a public official authorized to make authentic deeds concerning certain legal acts concerning the right to land or the Property Right of the Flats Unit. Government Regulation No. 24 of 2016 is the latest regulation made by the government to regulate provisions on PPAT. in Government Regulation No. 24 of 2016 in Article 12 paragraph one explained that the scope of work area of PPAT is expanded into one province where in the previous regulation that is government regulation number 37 year 1998 explained that the scope of work of PPAT is only limited to district only. but the fact is now the government regulation number 24 of 2016 has not been applied efficiently, especially in terms of the scope of work of PPAT, it happens because of several factors that hamper causing the loss of effectiveness in Article 12 Paragraph one of Government Regulation No. 24 of 2016 . it is of course also contrary to the legal certainty that the public should have legal certainty with the enactment of the government regulation number 24 of 2016 by the government then the regulation should be applicable in the scope of the working area of PPAT should be applicable in practice in the community. contrary to lex posterior derogate legi priori principle which explains that in the same rules the new rules can replace the old rules. the approach used in this study using the approach of law.
ANALISIS PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM DALAM AKTA PERJANJIAN PENGIKATAN JUAL BELI (PPJB) TANAH ANTARA KOKO PURNOMO SANTOSO DENGAN PT. INTAN PLAZA ADIKA (Studi Kasus: Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 17/K/Pdt/2016)
Authors: Widjaja Haryati , Tanawijaya Hanafi
Published: June 2020

Contract or agreement is an act pursuant to which one or more individuals commit themselves to one another. Based on the system that chapter III civil code used, chapter III civil code used opened system it means that every people can make an agreement with everybody and about anythings but the contract or agreement must be appropriate with terms of agreement and agreement principles. There are two kinds of agreement, first nominaat agreement, nominaat agreement is an agreement that already have a regulted in law. The second is innominaat agreement, innominaat agreement is an agreement that not regulated in law. condition sale and purchase agreement is innominaat agreement. Condition sale and purchase agreement was appeared because of freedom of contract. Eventhough condition sale and purchase agreement was made because freedom of contract but it must be appropriate with terms of agreement and agreement principles. If the agreement put aside the agreement principles and legal principles, the agreement can be null and void or can be canceled. In Koko Purnomo Santoso’s case, he already been punished for 4 years because, Koko sold lands that belongs to someone else and gave the wrong information in authentic deed. But, Intan Plaza Adika still want to continue the agreement because Intan Plaza Adika is a purchaser with good faith. The district court and high court agree with Intan Plaza Adika. But the supreme court said the opposite with district and high court, the supreme court said the agreement is null and void.
KONSEP SANKSI PIDANA PENJARA CICILAN SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PEMENJARAAN BARU DALAM UPAYA MENGATASI OVER CAPACITY/KELEBIHAN KAPASITAS DI DALAM LEMBAGA PERMASYARAKATAN
Authors: Rivaldy Muhammad Fauzar , Rahmawati Mety
Published: June 2020

Law is a rule that applies to every country which has been arranged expressly and applied to society governing all actions from every society and in essence the law is nothing but protection of human interest, in the form of rule or norm. Criminal law is a rule that regulates the act that should not be done, which if violated will be subject to criminal sanctions imprisonment. Prisons are a place to give treatment to the offenders. But at this time the prison is not able to provide the maximum treatment, and prisons today have many problems that occur, namely one of over-capacity. The government has not been able to provide solutions to the problems that occur in prisons, but the current legal reform, especially the criminal law is expected to overcome the problems that occur in the prison, so as to reduce the over-capacity that occurs in prison. In the RKUHP there is one article that regulates the imposition of criminal in a different way that is imprisonment executed by way of installment, Alternative to imprisonment which is expected to reduce the over-capacity that occurs in prison.
PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP KETIADAAN LABEL HALAL PADA PRODUK FARMASI MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 33 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG JAMINAN PRODUK HALAL
Authors: Wulansari Hendrian , Anggraini Anna Maria Tri
Published: June 2020

This study discusses consumer protection against the absence of halal label on pharmaceutical products according to Law No. 33 of 2014 on Halal Product Guarantee. Based on the existing findings that the presence of medicinal products are still many who use materials that are not kosher. Therefore, an effort is needed to provide consumer rights protection to the certification and labeling of halal products. The problem why in the pharmaceutical products are not included halal label? How about consumer protection against pharmaceutical products that do not include halal label? Ingi research method using normative legal research methods. The result data showed that the absence of halal label on pharmaceutical products due to the factors that influence it is because of the difficulty of finding replacement materials for medicines because 90 percent of the drugs are imported from other countries where there is no guarantee of halal. In the near future the producers of drugs are also experiencing constraints because they have to conduct research on raw materials because of the difficulty of the origin of the material also has its own complexity so it takes a long time. On the other hand, the equipment used for the production process, production site, processing, storage, packaging and sales and presentation should be made separately between halal and non-halal certified products / products. Consumer protection against pharmaceutical products that do not include halal labels should have 3 (three) supervisory systems that are preventive by looking at enrollment activities, with special supervision of food cases, medicines and kosher cosmetics that can result in widespread impact and incidental surveillance systems namely the process of supervision by law enforcers on halal food safety and safety done by means of sudden inspection (sidak). There needs to be a systematic joint effort of the government and relevant stakeholders to encourage the maker of halal drug products and raise awareness of the Muslim community about the importance of halal products. It aims to protect Muslims from consuming unlawful products.
PELAKSANAAN PENYALURAN ZAKAT OLEH BAITUL MAL ACEH SEBAGAI PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2006 TENTANG PEMERINTAHAN ACEH
Authors: Hastuti Ristyana Tri , Redi Ahmad
Published: June 2020

Aceh is a province in Indonesia granted with a special authority to govern and manage its own government affairs. Among the special authorities is to include zakat into the locally-generated revenues. The provisions of zakat as locally-generated revenues are set out in Law No. 11 of 2006 on Aceh Government. The Baitul Maal is established by the Qanun to manage the zakat funds. The currently emerging issue is Article 10 of Governor Regulation No. 2015 stating that zakat can be distributed prior to the passage of APBA (Aceh local budget). The central issues are whether zakat can be distributed without passing through the APBA mechanism and what is the ideal arrangement for the zakat. The present study used the normative research method by utilizing secondary data supported by interviews. Results showed that the zakat funds could not be distributed prior to the approval of APBA since the officials in charge of it were reluctant to act accordingly.  Furthermore, zakat should ideally be regulated to be special  locally-generated revenues, rather than including it into the locally-generated revenues, in order not to delay its distribution.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA PEKERJA SEKS KOMERSIAL BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 19 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK (STUDI KASUS: 516/PID.SUS/2017/PN.SMN
Authors: David Donny , Rahmawati Mety
Published: June 2020

The criminal liability issue of commercial sex workers is a hot issue among lawyers in Indonesia. Responsibility for criminal pimps has been positively regulated in legislation, but for commercial sex workers it certainly has not been explicit. That is the reason why this research is raised. The problem of this research is how criminal responsibility of commercial sex worker in prostitution crime through online media pursuant to Law Number 19 Year 2016 about amendment of Law Number 11 Year 2008 About Information and Electronic Transaction (Case Study: 516 / Pid. Sus / 2017 / PN Smn This research will be carried out using huku normati research method with case and law approach.The result of this research is that in Indonesia, criminal liability to commercial sex workers is not explicitly regulated, but implicitly regulated The legal umbrella that can be used to hold criminal liability for commercial sex workers is the Law on EIT, where if the commercial sex worker uses online media to prostitute herself, she may be held criminally liable.
LEGALITAS DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB KOREA UTARA ATAS UJI COBA SENJATA NUKLIRNYA
Authors: Chandra Dwiky , Nurcahyawan Teddy
Published: June 2020

The legality of nuclear development and testing has been controversial among international community. North Korea, on 3 September 2017, conducted a nuclear testing that exploded in North Pacific Ocean by crossing the air of Hokkaido City, Japan. The nuclear testing has led to international complaints. As a state that has withdrawn from the Non-Proliferation Treaty since 2003, North Korea is not bound by the treaty law. However, it is argued that Article 2(4) of United Nations Charter prohibits nuclear development and nuclear testing. The legal issues arisen are whether or not the nuclear testing of North Korea is legal and responsible for the nuclear testing. The research applies normative method research. This research reveals that the nuclear testing conducted by North Korea is not legal and shall be liable for internationally wrongful act as it is inconsistent with international law.
ANALISIS PEMUTUSAN HUBUNGAN KERJA AKIBAT MOGOK KERJA TIDAK SAH PADA PT SRIREJEKI PERDANA STEEL (STUDI KASUS: PUTUSAN PENYELESAIAN HUBUNGAN INDUSTRIAL NOMOR 74/G/2014/PHI-BDG JO PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NOMOR 58/K/PDT.SUS-PHI/2015)”
Authors: Hardisa Jovania , Yurikosari Andari
Published: June 2020

Strike is a collective refusal by employees to work under the conditions required by employers. Strikes arise for a number of reasons, though principally in response to economic conditions or labor practices. However, in some cases, there is still no decidedly regulation that a strike can lead to the Termination of Employment. This paper will describe the case of 255 employees in PT Srirejeki Perdana Steel which being terminated by the employer of PT Srirejeki Perdana Steel without negotiation. Under the Law Number 13 of 2003 on Manpower, negotiation is an obligatory and essential material that must be done before the employer can terminate their workers. This paper will describe the completion of the right caused by the termination of 255 employees in PT Srirejeki Perdana Steel. The author research the problem with normative method supported by the interview of experts related to the case. There must be a proper regulation to fulfill the right of employee and law certainty to achieve justice for all.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PARA PIHAK DALAM PEMBATALAN PERJANJIAN JUAL BELI AKIBAT PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM (CONTOH KASUS PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NOMOR 523 K/PDT/2017)
Authors: Natalie Angelica , Atalim Stanislaus
Published: June 2020

There are differences between contract and tort laws, which lies in the issue of consent. Because in a contract, the parties need to enter an agreement knowingly and without being coerced for the contract to be valid, that means the parties are aware of the risk entailed and the outcome of the contract. Damages in contract claim usually happened because of mistakes or misunderstandings between the parties. On the other hand, the interaction in a tort is never based on consent. Torts generally involve an intrusion by one party into the privacy, health, profit and safety of the victim. In fact, if the victim consents to the tortious conduct, it can serve as a defense that will prevent them from recovering damages. However in Indonesia court of law, the judges accept to restore damages and even the cancellation of the agreement or contract between the parties due to tort, the judges in many cases have shown that they accepted tort as a reason for cancellation of an agreement, this provides legal protection for the parties in cancellation of the sale and purchase agreement due to tort, even if it’s not ensured that all contract cases can be solved this way or if it’s even lawfully right, as there is an important differences between tort and breach in contract, the case example can be seen on Supreme Court Verdict Number 523 K/PDT/2017 which verdicted undue influence causing a tort and cancelled the sale and purchase agreement between the parties.
KEKUATAN MENGIKAT PUTUSAN AJUDIKASI BAWASLU DALAM SENGKETA PROSES PEMILU 2019
Authors: Kaban Ahmad Rizqi Robbani , . Rasji
Published: June 2020

The law governing general elections (elections) held every 5 years always changes. The latest is Law No.7 of 2017 (Elections Law) which accommodates 2019 Elections. In the Elections law law, the authority to resolve electoral disputes is regulated as one of the tasks of the Election Supervisory Body (Bawaslu). Bawaslu is given the authority to examine and decide on settlement of disputes through mediation if no agreement is reached then proceed to adjudication. Through this adjudication the problems occur, in the Election Law it is stated that the Bawaslu decision is final and binding. In fact, there is a decision on Bawaslu's adjudication which is not respected by the KPU. In the Election Law, the KPU is required to follow up on the decision no later than 3 (days) since the verdict was read. Instead of following up on the verdict, the KPU instead postponed following up on the verdict. Eventhough, the Election Law does not regulate the KPU's authority to delay, the KPU can only accept or reject it by making legal efforts to the Administrative Courts. So seeing the problem and being regulated by the Election Law, it is clear that the power of the Bawaslu adjudication decision is not final and binding. The Election Law must be corrected by giving firmness to the strength of the Bawaslu adjudication verdict whether it is final and binding or not.
TINJAUAN HUKUM PERJANJIAN YANG TELAH DALUWARSA TERHADAP UTANG-PIUTANG YANG DILAKUKAN DI BAWAH TANGAN BERDASARKAN HUKUM POSITF DI INDONESIA(Contoh Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Pusat Nomor 538/Pdt.G/2014/PN.JKT.PST)
Authors: Febrian Imelda Septy , Tanawijaya Hanafi
Published: June 2020

In practice, borrowing money is one of the means to get funds needed by humans. However, with the development of the era of borrowing and borrowing, there must be strong evidence to prove that there has been a loan lending event. in practice the agreement is carried out either in writing or by word of mouth or written under the hand, in accordance with the demand for it must be made in the presence of good faith and legal certainty. In making an agreement usually given a predetermined period of time based on the agreement of the parties. And if the agreement has expired the time period has been set then in the agreement the debt is past its term. But in this case the agreement was expired and the creditor had only collected the debt to the debtor for 34 years. What if the creditor collects the debt that has passed this time and in the Islamic law the debt must be paid even though the person who has the debt has died. The author examines this problem by using normative legal research methods supported by interviews with people who are experts in the field of Islamic law and law. In this agreement, it can cause losses to the creditor. As a result, in Article 1362 of the Civil Code, it is said that if a default occurs, there is a compensation.
ANALISIS TANGGUNG JAWAB PELAKU USAHA PT. JASA MARGA TERHADAP PELANGGARAN HAK KESELAMATAN KONSUMEN PENGGUNA JALAN TOL DITINJAU DARI PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 15 TAHUN 2005 TENTANG JALAN TOL.
Authors: Techtonia Mayskhye , Anggraini A.M Tri
Published: June 2020

Roads are one of the most important transportation infrastructures in people's lives and have an important role in the efforts to develop the life of the nation and state, especially the construction of toll roads that are safe and comfortable for journeys. But along with the development of the era, resulting in many problems that occur related to toll road safety, so the question arises: How is legal protection for consumers of toll road users in the right to safety on the highway? And How the Responsibilities of Business Actors PT. Jasa Marga regarding violations of consumer safety of toll road users in terms of Government Regulation Number 15 of 2005 concerning toll roads? As normative legal protection road users a toll had been arranged in several regulations which includes government regulation number 15 of 2005 and completed explicitly by law number 8 of 1999 on consumer protection. But what envisaged in the regulation in protecting and responsibility of have been given by PT. Jasa Marga not fully been implemented especially consumers road users toll in the soles safety on the highway
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA INSUBORDINASI DALAM MILITER (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN PM NOMOR: 94-K/PM.III-12/AD/VI/2015)
Authors: Bukhari Anuar , Abudan Muhammad
Published: June 2020

Insubordination is a criminal act against a superior committed by a TNI soldier, during office hours or outside office hours on condition that the superiors get an official order to carry out their duties or represent the company unit. Insubordination crimes is an act that is not justified among the military, because it is considered to have violated the Sapta Marga and oath of warriors which are the basis of personality patterns as TNI soldiers. In this research, there are a several of issues, first about what is an insubordination crime, and the second is how law enforcement and judges considerations in deciding an insubordination case. The research method used by the author is normative legal research. The results of the study found that law enforcement of TNI soldiers committing an insubordination criminal act is the same as law enforcement of other criminal acts carried out by military members, what distinguishes it is the court's power in the matter of prosecuting at the first level, if the defendant is a Captain down to be tried through a Military Court. Meanwhile, the defendants with the rank of Major and above were tried through the High Military Court. Judges' considerations in deciding on this insubordination case are guided by Articles 103 to 109 of the Indonesian Military Penal Code, as well as the evidence gathered in the trial, in addition, thoroughness, carefulness, and wisdom of the judge is also highly prioritized, to avoid making mistakes in decision.
PENERAPAN SANKSI PIDANA PADA PUTUSAN NO. 870/PID.B/2016/PN.JKT.SEL. DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 8 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN DAN UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 2 TAHUN 1981 TENTANG METROLOGI LEGAL (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN NO. 870/PID.B/2016/PN.JKT.SEL.)
Authors: Ardi Ardi , Wijaya Firman
Published: June 2020

Gasoline or fuel oil is a necessity for society, especially for motor vehicle owners. In Indonesia, Pertamina as one of the fuel suppliers cooperates with the private sector to offset business competition with gas stations from abroad. In terms of Pertamina gas stations that are partnering with the private sector, cheating is not uncommon, such as the dosage of fuel oil that is not in accordance with the truth. As happened at Pertamina gas station in Rempoa area where the perpetrators involved 3 gas station managers and 2 gas station employees using additional equipment installed in the fuel dispenser and controlled using a remote control. With the existence of criminal sanctions in both laws, Act No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and Act No. 2 of 1981 concerning Legal Metrology, so that the actions of these perpetrators can be criminally accountable as can be seen in the Decision of the South Jakarta District Court Number 870/Pid.B/2016/PN.JKT.SEL. How is the application of criminal sanctions on Decision No. 870/ Pid.B/2016/PN.JKT.SEL. reviewed from Act No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and Act No. 2 of 1981 concerning Legal Metrology? The author use normative legal research and uses interview data as supporting data. The results of the study revealed that the criminal sanctions imposed on the three gas station managers were considered appropriate even though the maximum sentence was not applied, but the judges had their own freedom and legal considerations in deciding cases.