bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Poètica, paral·lelisme i sistemes semiòtics paralingüístics
Authors: Argenter I Giralt Joan A.
Published: December 2023

Els estudis de Robet Lowth sobre el paral·lelisme en la poesia hebrea no solament van posar en qüestió la perspectiva occidental sobre allò que fa d’un vers un vers, sinó que van promoure’n una perspectiva etnopoètica. En aquest estudi es mostra primerament la naturalesa del paral·lelisme, la seva tipologia, la seva permeabilitat a través de la poesia i la prosa, el llenguatge escrit i l’oral, diversos gèneres verbals i comunicatius fins a la conversa ordinària i no planificada. També s’analitza el problema de la seqüencialitat i la simultaneïtat en el paral·lelisme.Quant al llenguatge i els sistemes semiòtics paralingüístics, se’n presenten i analitzen tres casos distints: 1) La coexistència de llengües on l’una (damin) és parasitària de l’altra (lardil, a l’illa de Mornington, Austràlia). 2) La coexistència d’un llenguatge natural i un sistema de comunicació vocal parasitari: l’espanyol i el xiulet de La Gomera. 3) La coexistència de la llengua tonal dels evuzok (ewondo) i un llenguatge tamborinejat basat en la transmissió dels tons vocàlics dels mots. S’identifiquen les estratègies de desambiguació i es defensa que la relació entre aquests sistemes és analitzable com a paral·lelisme, com ho és la relació entre el nom, la divisa verbal i la divisa tamborinejada ewondo.
Sin ropa tendida
Authors: Oriol Carazo Carme
Published: December 2023

Sánchez Ferra, Anselmo J.; Ángel Hernández Fernández (2021): Sin ropa tendida. Cuentos licenciosos de tradición oral. Introducción y edición de los autores. Ilustraciones de Antonio Vidal Máiquez. [Sin fecha ni lugar de edición] [2021], 481 p.
Editorial. Aristotle across Boundaries
Authors: Fazzo Silvia , Ghione Marco , Kraye Jill
Published: December 2023

In June 2023, a group of ‘Aristotelians without Borders’ met in the splendid Villa San Remigio in Verbania, one of the beautiful premises of the University of Eastern Piedmont. Following in the footsteps of Aristotelians over the centuries, the participants were committed to the belief that engaging in dialogue has a value in itself. Our Aristotelian predecessors have collectively bequeathed to us a common language, a shared form of rationality and a grammar of thought which allow us to engage in dialogue despite our differences.
Discussing Natural Motion: Definition of Time and Verbal Usage in Aristotle
Authors: Ugaglia Monica
Published: December 2023

Aristotle posits that time, as defined by the “number of motion in respect of before and after” (Physics IV 11.219b1-2), is an inherent property of motion itself rather than a prerequisite. This implies the possibility of identifying time-independent properties of natural motions. One such critical feature, crucial to understanding the basic meaning of time, is the presence of an inherent order of before and after within motion, regardless of time. The concept of a non-temporal before and after within motion is now accepted or seriously considered in scholarly discussions. However, it remains one of the most confusing and difficult issues in the interpretation of Aristotle’s conception of time. How can we conceive of motion apart from time? Moreover, how does Aristotle seemingly take this aspect for granted? In order to address these issues, I propose to combine philosophical inquiry with grammatical and mathematical reflections. I will examine the analysis of motion alongside the verbs used to describe it, with a keen focus on aspect. Hence I will draw connections between the relationship of motion and time and that of physical and mathematical objects.
Aristotele sull’analogia tra le facoltà cognitive degli esseri umani e degli altri animali / Aristotle on the Analogy between the Cognitive Faculties of Human Beings and Other Animals
Authors: Feola Giuseppe
Published: December 2023

In Historia animalium VIII 1.588a18 ff., Aristotle describes the cognitive powers of non-human animals as sketches of human cognitive powers. According to the wording he chooses here, the cognitive powers of non-human animals are “traces” or “footprints” (ἴχνη, 588a19) of human ones. In this paper I explore the conceptual framework that lays behind this image, in order to show that it is much more than a rhetorical figure, and that Aristotle’s wording encompasses a whole articulated theory, whose details are set out in De anima and the Parva naturalia. Moreover, I try to clarify some technicalities of the scientific model he devises in order to explain certain features of the sensory-perceptual part of the soul (with particular attention to the perception of the so-called “common” and “incidental” sensory items) that bear a real analogy to the functions of reason and intellect, and that can consequently be considered their precursors.
Natural Selection Shadowed Forth: Aristotle’s De partibus animalium after Darwin
Authors: Swallow Peter
Published: December 2023

Until the last years of his life, Charles Darwin had actually never read Aristotle. The sole reference he makes to his naturalist forebear in On the Origin of Species came in an addition to the fourth edition, published in 1866, in which he mistakenly refers to Aristotle’s summation of Empedocles’ position at Physica II 8, as Aristotle’s own, and notes that ‘we see here the principle of natural selection shadowed forth’ (while disputing the specific scientific point Aristotle – though actually Empedocles – was supposedly making). So when his friend William Ogle, a minor scientist and physician, and an evangelist Christian, published a translation of Aristotle’s De partibus animalium in 1882 and sent a copy to Darwin, he was able to declare that he felt “some self-importance in thus being a kind of formal introducer of the father of Naturalists [Aristotle] to his great modern successor [Darwin].” Ogle, who despite his religious inclinations was nevertheless a strong proponent of Darwin’s theories, did not agree with Aristotle’s scientific theories – not least because Aristotle’s teleological model of animal development, which had been adopted as a model by many post-classical Christian scientists and theologians for centuries, was dealt a serious blow by Darwin’s theory of natural selection. So it is perhaps surprising to see Ogle produce a translation of one of Aristotle’s major biological treatises. By looking at key passages of Aristotle and Ogle’s translation, this paper will examine the reasons for Ogle’s curious choice to publish his work, setting it into the wider scientific, and Darwinian, context of late-nineteenth century Britain, and explaining how Aristotle the teleologist was used by Ogle to re-enforce Darwin’s position as a modern natural historian.
MODIFICATION OF GUY’S SCORING SYSTEM FOR POST PCNL PREDICTION OF STONE FREE RATE AND COMPLICATION RATE
Authors: Mohammed Rebaz , Akhaweas Ismaeel
Published: December 2023

Background Due to the wide variation in methods used by urologists to assess clinical and academic outcomes of PCNL, the SFR (Stone Free Rate) and complications can differ. Therefore, it is crucial to examine preoperative factors that influence these outcomes. To improve guidance for patients considering PCNL, nephrolithotomy scoring systems have been developed based on preoperative indicators, as inconsistent reporting of PCNL outcomes across different centres has been observed.

Objectives To demonstrate the efficacy of integrating further possible patient and stone factors in this nephrolithmetry system provided, keeping the predictive value of this system as simple and reproducible as possible.

Patients and MethodsData from one hundred consecutive cases of prone PCNL were collected after obtaining ethical approval. All cases were operated in Al-Sulaymaniyah Surgical Teaching Hospital and Shar Teaching Hospital between August 2021 and July 2022. Preoperative Guy’s scoring was applied by two endo-urologist to categorize all patients into four grades. The data included patients’ sociodemographic characteristics and stone parameters measured on preoperative non-contrast Computed tomography.

ResultsThe mean age of patients was 44.85 years. The distribution of Guy’s stone score was as follows: G1=35 patients, G2=40 patients, G3=15 patients, and G4=10 patients. Tract length was <100mm in 51 cases and >100mm in 49 cases. Stone density was <1000 in 34 patients and >1000 in 66 patients. Postoperative residual stones were seen in 12 patients, and significant complications and blood transfusion were seen in 8 patients; all were more frequent with higher Guy’s scores. We found a statistically significant correlation between more than 100mm tract length and high postoperative residual stone by Chi-square test P-value 0.01. In addition, we observed strong relation between tract length and postoperative complication rates, though statistically insignificant.

ConclusionWe suggest modifying Guy’s stone score by adding an expected tract length of more than 100mm to predict a higher residual stone rate and complication rate. Tract length can be added to Guy’s stone score and used as an upgrading factor by one grade whenever preoperative CT shows a tract length of more than 100mm.
PREVALENCE OF THE SUBTYPES OF OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER AMONG DIAGNOSED PATIENTS IN THE KURDISTAN REGION IN IRAQ
Authors: Faraj Saman
Published: December 2023

Background The clinical manifestation of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) differs from patient to patient, indicating that the content of the obsessions and compulsions varies. Therefore, the present study aims to find the prevalence of the sub-types of OCD.

Objectives This study addresses the association of the sub-types of obsessions and compulsion with gender, age, and marital status.

Patients and MethodsSeventy-five patients with OCD from a psychiatric clinic, who were diagnosed through an unstructured interview, participated in this study, which utilized a retrospective research design. The data was obtained from the case files of the patients, where their diagnosis and the content of their obsessions and compulsion were specified.

ResultsThe results showed that the most prevalent obsession in the sample was contamination obsessions. They were followed by religious, doubting, aggressive, symmetry, and sexual obsessions. As for compulsions, cleaning/washing was the most common among the participants, followed by mental rituals, whereas checking and arranging compulsions were the least common. The results also revealed that contamination obsession had a significant association with gender.
VALIDATION OF THE KURDISH LANGUAGE VERSION OF THE STANDARDIZED COSMESIS AND NASAL OUTCOMES SURVEY (SCHNOS), APPLICATION FOR SEPTORHINOPLASTY HEALTH
Authors: Qaradaxi Kurdo , Mohammed Haidar , Hasan Hawree , Aziz Zana , Khan Hiwa , Kakways Kazim , Marof Kawa
Published: December 2023

Background The Standardized Cosmesis and Health Nasal Outcomes Survey (SCHNOS) questionnaire is a recent tool for evaluating patient satisfaction in both functional and cosmetic components of rhinoplasty. It is a reliable, steady, and corroborated patient-reported outcome measure that is not available in Kurdish.

Objectives To evaluate the application of the Kurdish version of the Standardized Cosmesis and Health Nasal Outcomes Survey (SCHNOS) scale for Septorhinoplasty surgery and research.

Materials and Methodsconducted four centre studies to validate The Kurdish version of the scale We adhered to a strict translation procedure, including a forward and back translation and reconciliation interviews, to ensure the original content and concepts were preserved compared for patients and control groups and tailored to the demographic the instrument was intended for.

Resultsshowed that the Kurdish version of the SCHNOS was conceptually comparable to the original English version and demonstrated high internal consistency for nasal function as an aesthetic postoperative outcome. The Spearman rank correlation analysis indicated a weak to moderate correlation between the different items, indicating that the different items measure somewhat distinct aspects of nasal function and appearance. However, the high Cronbach’s alpha values suggested that the different items measure similar aspects of nasal function and appearance and can be considered a reliable scale for assessing SCHNOSE.The results of the paired samples t-test showed significant differences between the preoperative and postoperative obstructive and aesthetic SCHNOSE scores, indicating that the observed differences are likely to be real and not simply due to random variation in the data.

ConclusionThe Kurdish form of the SCHNOS demonstrates virtuous reliability and validity, coherent with the original version. Thus, it can be used as a validated questionnaire for outcome measurements for rhinoplasty. This version should be recommended to evaluate both functional and cosmetic outcomes in daily practice and rhinoplasty-related examinations.
TREATMENT OUTCOMES OF UTERINE CARCINOMA: A SINGLE INSTITUTION RETROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: Karim Bakhan , Fattah Chro , Ali Jalil
Published: December 2023

BackgroundEndometrial cancer has a lifetime risk of 2.6% for women living in industrialized countries and it is the most prevalent kind of cancer diagnosed in those regions. In terms of gynecologic cancer-related deaths, it ranks after ovarian and cervical cancer as the third most common cause.

ObjectivesTo evaluate endometrial cancer patients’ long-term treatment outcomes, including disease-free survival and overall survival, as well as to pinpoint independent predictive markers.

Materials and MethodsAt the Zhianawa Cancer Center, a retrospective analysis was conducted. All patients who had been referred for radiation therapy between March 2009 and January 2019 were included in the research, except those who had distant metastases. In the end, 89 patients were included. Using the Kaplan-Meier technique, overall survival and disease-free survival were calculated, and the significance of the variations across curves was evaluated using the log-rank test.

ResultsAll patients underwent surgery, 96.6% received adjuvant radiotherapy, and 42.7% received concomitant chemotherapy. The 5-year and 10-year disease-free survivals were 62.9% and 56.2%, and the overall 5-year and 10-year survivals were 74.2% and 66.3% respectively. The statistically significant variables impacting disease-free survival were lymphovascular invasion and marginal status, and the only statistically significant prognostic variable affecting overall survival was the FIGO stage.

ConclusionIn this analysis, we concluded that uterine cancer has a good prognosis, and its outcome was influenced by stage, lymphovascular space invasion, and surgical marginal status.
MOTHER’S KNOWLEDGE AND BELIEFS ABOUT HOME MANAGEMENT FOR INFANT COLIC IN RAPARIN ADMINISTRATION
Authors: Sofi Himdad , Mustafa Ibrahim
Published: December 2023

BackgroundInfant colic is a difficult and complex experience for parents and infants in the first few months of their lives, which causes excessive crying and discomfort for infants as well as anxiety and distress for mothers.

ObjectivesTo assess the level of information and beliefs that influence mothers regarding home management for reducing infant colic.

 Materials and MethodsA cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in the Raparin administration from the period of 15 May 2022 to 15 July 2022. Participated mothers in this study was 245 who had one or more children and visited the hospital for treatment, the data was obtained through direct interview by questionnaire which included demographic characteristic, 15 items regarding information, 10 items about foods that cause infant colic and 17 items concerning to method used to eliminate infant colic. The data were analyzed through the SPSS program and the chi-square test was used to find the association.

ResultsThe results demonstrate that the majority of mothers (47.6%) who participated were between in the age group (30-39) years old, followed by (75.9%) of mothers were living in urban places, and the majority of mothers (86.1%) were housewife. As well as it has also been revealed that mothers had good knowledge (81.7%) and concerning the beliefs (42.6%) of samples know practices used to reduce infant colic. Concerning significance, there was no significant association between the mother’s knowledge and their socio-demographic characteristics and there was a significant association between the mother’s beliefs and (occupational status) at p-value < 0.046.

ConclusionThe mothers had good knowledge about infant colic and cultural influence still impacts mothers’ beliefs regarding home management for infant colic. Mothers’ knowledge had a non-significant association with their demographic features and a significant association between mother’s beliefs and their occupational status.
KNOWLEDGE AMONG SULAIMANIYAH POPULATION TOWARDS INJECTABLE FACIAL FILLERS
Authors: Omer Shahen , Amin Zanyar , Hawramy Falah
Published: December 2023

BackgroundAny operation that involves cosmetic correction and alteration of existing bodily features is referred to as a cosmetic procedure. It also covers surgical operations like liposuction, rhinoplasty, breast augmentation, and minimally invasive procedures like botulinum toxin injections and fillers.

ObjectivesTo explore and evaluate participants’ personal and subjective views on facial fillers in the Sulaimani governorate.

Patients and MethodsOne hundred and sixty-one participants were recruited over three months from 6 January 2022 to 8 April 2022; all the participants were approached with a questionnaire regarding their personal and subjective views on facial fillers, and informed consent was taken before participating.

ResultsThe recruited population for the work includes 111 females and 60 males, with an F/M ratio of 1.85. The main reason listed by most of the participants (n=102, 69.56%) who have or are considering undergoing facial fillers are their concerns about visible ageing signs and facial appearance; the (n=29, 18.01%) listed that people’s influence and the fact that they compare themselves with other people and people from the social media has encouraged them to opt facial fillers.

ConclusionHalf of the participants understood the procedure enough, although they needed more information regarding the facial fillers’ side effects. Most participants do not even feel they would need to hide that they have undergone any procedure, which is the ultimate level of acceptance.
EXPRESSION OF PTGS2 AND NOS2 GENES IN THE SYNOVIAL FLUID OF PATIENTS WITH OSTEOARTHRITIS AFTER SARS-CoV2 INFECTION
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Borodin Sergiy , Huet Alevtyna ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Dvorshchenko Kateryna ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: December 2023

Background. The emergence of a new severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has created a serious global threat to the health of people in various countries. The 2019 coronavirus disease (Coronavirus disease 2019, COVID-19) has caused the development of many complications in the population of most countries of the world. Currently, many people have felt the unpleasant consequences of the coronavirus infection. Among them, a special group consists of patients with chronic diseases, particularly osteoarthritis. The development of inflammation and intensification of free radical processes is a leading link in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis. Inflammatory and degenerative processes that develop in osteoarthritis cause modification of the molecular and cellular composition of the synovial fluid. Methods. The aim of the work was to determine the expression of (Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2) and NOS2 (Nitric Oxide Synthase 2) genes in synovial fluid cells of patients with osteoarthritis after SARS-CoV2 infection. All study participants were divided into two groups. The first group (n = 22) is patients with osteoarthritis of the knee joints II-III degree. The second group (n = 14) is patients with osteoarthritis of the knee joints II–III degree, who suffered a mild and moderate form of COVID-19 6–9 months ago. Expression of PTGS2 and NOS2 genes was determined in nuclear cells of synovial fluid. RNA was obtained by the Chomczynski method. Synthesis of cDNA and quantitative polymerase chain reaction in real time (Real-time PCR, qPCR) using the commercial kit "Thermo Scientific Verso SYBR Green 1-Step qRT-PCR ROX Mix" ("Thermo Scientific, Lithuania). Processing of research results was carried out using generally accepted methods of variational statistics. Results. In patients with osteoarthritis of the knee joints after SARS-CoV2 infection, the expression of PTGS2 and NOS2 genes increases in nuclear cells of the synovial fluid compared to patients diagnosed with osteoarthritis. Conclusions. Our results indicate that patients with osteoarthritis may develop a more severe course of synovial inflammation after infection with COVID-19.
Accountability, transparência e assimetria das relações de visibilidade virtuais: análise dos aspectos antidemocráticos das novas tecnologias da informação e comunicação a partir da ideia de filtro bolha
Authors: Jacob de Menezes Neto Elias , Bolzan de Morais Jose Luis , Alves Fabrício Germano , Gomes Igor da Silva
Published: December 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar quais os efeitos negativos do uso de algoritmos de big data na personalização extrema no cotidiano das atividades das redes sociais e mecanismos de busca. Para tanto, parte dos pressupostos de Norberto Bobbio sobre democracia, analisando o problema por meio de uma corrente da sociologia canadense denominada surveillance studies. Tomando por base as ideias de filtro bolha e invólucro digital, demonstra que as novas tecnologias da informação e comunicação (TICs) são uma forma de poder que, atualmente, não está sujeita ao controle democrático. Diante desse cenário, demonstra que os algoritmos utilizados na personalização das atividades online têm como consequência a diminuição da interação entre ideias divergentes, traço essencial para o pluralismo político e a democracia. Conclui, nesse particular, que é necessária a democratização das TICs como forma de garantir a preservação da democracia e dos direitos humanos.
Aprendizaje basado en secuencias didácticas para enseñar a leer y a escribir a través de los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible en la formación inicial de docentes
Authors: Rodrigo Segura Francesc , Ibarra Rus Noelia
Published: December 2023

El aprendizaje de la lectura y la escritura constituye un objetivo básico de la educación y adquiere especial relevancia en la formación inicial de futuros docentes. De acuerdo con esta premisa, se presenta la investigación desarrollada durante dos cursos académicos (2019-2020 y 2020-2021) en la asignatura de Aprendizaje de la Lectura y la Escritura (ALE) del tercer curso del Grado de Maestro/a en EDP. A través del Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos (ABP), se plantea al futuro docente el diseño de Secuencias Didácticas para educación primaria con los ODS como foco y el empleo de herramientas TIC y redes sociales como recurso altamente motivador. El proyecto, elaborado en grupos de 4-6 alumnos, parte de un enfoque comunicativo y funcional y se enmarca en el modelo de escuela inclusiva y plurilingüe que la sociedad actual requiere. Finalmente, mediante una investigación de carácter mixto, se analizan sus resultados para concluir que el ABP resulta una metodología educativa enriquecedora que genera aprendizajes significativos y contribuye a mejorar la calidad educativa.
El profesorado y la educación poética: análisis de una experiencia de formación continua en el contexto chileno
Authors: Munita Felipe
Published: December 2023

El presente artículo se sitúa en la línea de investigación sobre enseñanza de la poesía. A partir de una experiencia de formación continua concebida como un Teachers as Readers Group, se articula un estudio cualitativo cuyo objetivo es observar la posible incidencia de esta instancia formativa en la valoración que docentes de educación secundaria hacen de obras poéticas, así como en las propuestas didácticas que elaboran sobre estas. Para ello se analizan los escritos de autoconfrontación de siete docentes que reflexionan sobre sus propios comentarios de texto y propuestas didácticas acerca de un álbum lírico, lo que se complementa con datos provenientes de entrevistas. Los resultados informan una positiva incidencia en aspectos como la consideración del sujeto lector o la importancia de la socialización entre lectores como parte fundamental de la educación literaria. Finalmente, se discute la necesidad de avanzar hacia la construcción de comunidades de aprendizaje profesionales, que pueden abrir una vía de desarrollo para las tensiones que afectan al profesorado en el ámbito de la enseñanza de poesía en las aulas.
El Prácticum de la Mención de Lengua Asturiana: un primer acercamiento a la visión de sus protagonistas.
Authors: Avello Rodríguez Roberto , González Riaño Xosé Antón
Published: December 2023

En este trabajo se analizan las percepciones y valoraciones sobre la formación recibida por parte de los estudiantes del Prácticum de la Mención de Lengua Asturiana del Grado de Maestro en Educación Primaria de la Universidad de Oviedo. La muestra incluye 106 maestros en prácticas y el instrumento de investigación fue un cuestionario de 68 ítems. Los datos fueron procesados con SPSS y se realizaron análisis de la varianza para medir el impacto de las variables consideradas. Los principales resultados muestran un nivel de satisfacción aceptable, aunque se detectan una serie de debilidades en relación con la organización de las prácticas, los agentes implicados en el proceso o los mecanismos de evaluación. Los resultados establecen, además, que el sexo, la edad, el tipo de centro o la zona geográfica donde se realizan las prácticas o la experiencia comparada con otros Prácticum tienen influencia en la percepción de los estudiantes.
Effectiveness of saline solutions in surgical interventions in newborns
Authors: Nasser Marianna M. , Zhirkova Yulia V. , Kucherov Yurii I.
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND: In recent years, neonatal surgery has been developing and improving, among other things, because of a deeper study of anesthesiological approaches and the introduction of acquired knowledge into the daily practice of an anesthesiologist-resuscitator. One of the basic factors that influence treatment outcomes in the future is a thorough study of infusion therapy methods in newborns, considering the anatomical and physiological characteristics of the neonatal period.
AIM: This study aimed to examine the electrolyte balance, acid–base state, and hemodynamic parameters in newborns, depending on the choice of basic infusion medium during surgery.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A prospective study was conducted in 99 newborns. All children were given an infusion of saline solutions of 10 mL/kg/h during surgery. Groups I, II, and III were administered intraoperatively with isotonic Sterofundin, saline solution, and Ringer’s solution, respectively. A hypotonic sodium chloride solution of 0.45% was administered to 11 children. The indicators of the acid–base state and electrolyte composition of the venous blood, hemodynamic parameters, and need for perioperative inotropic support were evaluated.
RESULTS: A tendency to hyponatremia was detected in children who were infused with 0.45% sodium chloride hypotonic solution, which resulted in the abandonment of further recruitment of children in the group and the implementation of this study option. After surgery, the pH-compensated state was maintained in all three groups. Moreover, metabolic disorders in the form of a decrease in bicarbonates and ВE were recorded in all groups. Electrolyte disturbances were detected in all groups, whereas electrolyte balance was most often registered in group I. In groups II and III, common ionogram findings included a decrease in potassium and an increase in sodium, chlorine, and calcium levels. In the analysis of the hemodynamic parameters, no significant statistical difference was recorded during surgery when comparing the groups infused with different saline media.
CONCLUSIONS: In this study, no significant differences were found in the indicators of acid–base state and hemodynamic parameters when using different saline solutions as basic intraoperative infusion therapy in newborns. Regarding the electrolyte balance, the most common complications were hypokalemia, hypernatremia, and hyperchloremia in the 0% saline group.
Unplanned extubation in intensive care pediatric patients — status of the problem: A literature review
Authors: Yakushev Dmitry V. , Azovskiy Dmitry K. , Protsenko Denis N. , Afukov Ivan I.
Published: December 2023

Unplanned extubation is any removal of an endotracheal tube from the airway during mechanical ventilation that is not planned, premeditated, or controlled. The frequency of unplanned extubation is one of the most important indicators of the quality of care in the pediatric intensive care unit, and according to the literature, it ranges from 0.11 to 6.4 per 100 days of mechanical ventilation. Unplanned extubation leads to severe complications, worsens outcomes, and increases treatment costs, which determine the urgency of the problem. The search for relevant publications was conducted in PubMed, Google Scholar, and eLibrary.ru. The review included 37 articles published from June 1997 to July 2023. The articles contained information on the incidence of unplanned extubations in pediatric and neonatal intensive care units, their complications, and associated factors. It also presented measures aimed at improving the quality and safety of medical care and reducing the frequency of unplanned extubations, with an analysis of their effectiveness. No studies have focused on the frequency of unplanned extubations in Russia, which is a good motivator for conducting research on unplanned extubations in the national healthcare system. The authors hope to draw the attention of clinicians and healthcare managers to this problem as one of the criteria for the quality and safety of medical care for children.
Texto e imagem, passado e presente
Authors: Dos Santos Márcia Vanessa Malcher , Protazio Beatriz Yoshida
Published: December 2023

O artigo busca revisitar criticamente a dramaturgia de Mutirão em Novo Sol (2015) e o filme Cabra Marcado para Morrer (1984), a partir dos aspectos temáticos, estéticos, históricos e políticos que marcaram o começo dos anos 1960 e o ambiente comum em que foram concebidos tendo como fundamento o materialismo histórico-dialético. Parte-se da hipótese de que Mutirão fornece elementos que possibilitam uma leitura renovada de Cabra, a qual escapa do horizonte de expectativa predominante na sua versão finalizada de 1984, passados vinte anos das primeiras filmagens. Ao olhar para o longa-metragem à luz da vivacidade da luta camponesa e dos processos de produção enfatizados em Mutirão, conclui-se que tanto a dramaturgia quanto o filme são importantes reservas de um mesmo legado cultural e político, que foi imprescindível no passado e cuja reativação se mostra necessária e urgente no atual contexto histórico brasileiro. Isso justifica a relevância deste trabalho, que espera contribuir com o campo dos estudos da cultura brasileira em geral e da literatura e do cinema brasileiros em especial.
A párok fogyasztásának egyenlőtlensége
Authors: Sik Endre , Bartek Mária
Published: December 2023

Ebben a tanulmányban azt vizsgáljuk, hogy a háztartás tagjai közötti egyenlőtlenségek hogyan függnek össze a háztartástagok fogyasztási egyenlőtlenségeivel. Azért választottuk tanulmányunk tárgyául a fogyasztást, mert belátható, hogy ennek biztosítása a háztartás tagjai számára a háztartás egyik legfontosabb funkciója. Feltételeztük, hogy a fogyasztás háztartáson belüli egyenlőtlensége összefügg a háztartástagok egyéb háztartáson belüli egyenlőtlenségeivel, hiszen része annak a komplex folyamatnak, amely a háztartástagok közötti státusz meghatározását alakítja, de ami nem áll meg a háztartások határán, hanem kihat a háztartáson kívüli folyamatokra is. A kutatást az EU-SILC 2015. évi adatbázisán végeztük, s bár a rendelkezésre álló adatok nem tettek lehetővé alaposabb elemzést, az megállapítható volt, hogy a háztartáson belüli fogyasztási egyenlőtlenségek, ha kismértékben is, de összefüggenek a párok közötti egyéb egyenlőtlenségekkel, valamint hogy a jobb anyagi/társadalmi helyzet csökkenti a fogyasztás egyenlőtlenségének esélyét.
„A globális szintű összefüggések mikroszintűvé és személyessé tétele” : A.Gergely András (1952–2023)
Authors: Tibori Theodosia Timea
Published: December 2023

Gergely András 1952. december 5-én született Budapesten, értelmiségi családba. Csak később, író-kutatóként használta megkülönböztetésül az „A” előtagot. Különféle céllal készített önéletrajzaiból és másokról szóló írásaiból olyan sokoldalúan képzett, soha nem szűnő kíváncsisággal rendelkező gondolkodó és folyamatosan író-reflektáló személyiség bontakozik ki, aki műveltségét, ismeretátadó képességét mindenkor a megértés szolgálatába állította. Érdeklődésének középpontjában a politikai antropológia, a politikai viselkedés és a szimbolikus politikai elemzések álltak, különös tekintettel az etnikai, térhasználati, interkulturális mezőkben; emellett a városantropológia, a kisebbségkutatások, a regionalizmus és a kulturális antropológia. Sajátos megközelítésűek zene- és táncantropológiai írásai éppúgy, mint az a több száz recenziója, amelyből egy reneszánsz műveltségű tudós attitűdjei, szemléletmódja ismerhető meg.
Synchronization of oscillators with hard excitation coupled with delay Part 1. Phase approximation
Authors:   Saratov State University, Adilova Asel , Ryskin Nikita ,   Saratov Branch of Kotel`nikov Institute of Radiophysics and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2023

Aim of this work is to develop the theory of mutual synchronization of two oscillators with hard excitation associated with a delay. Taking into account the delay of a coupling signal is necessary, in particular, when analyzing synchronization at microwave frequencies, when the distance between the oscillators is large compared to the wavelength. Methods. Theoretical analysis is carried out under the assumption that the delay time is small compared to the characteristic time for the oscillations. The phase approximation is used when the frequency mismatch and the coupling parameter are considered small. Results. Taking into account the change in oscillation amplitudes up to first-order terms in the coupling parameter, a generalized Adler equation for the phase difference of the oscillators is obtained, which takes into account the combined type of the coupling (dissipative and conservative coupling) and non-isochronism. The conditions for saddle-node bifurcations are found and the stability of various fixed points of the system is analyzed. The boundaries of the domains of in-phase and anti-phase synchronization are plotted on the plane of the parameters “frequency mismatch – coupling parameter”. Conclusion. It is shown that, depending on the control parameters (non-isochronism parameter, excitation parameter, phase advance of the coupling signal), the system exhibits behavior typical of either dissipative or conservative coupling. The obtained formulas allow for trace the transition from one type of coupling to another when varying the control parameters.
Ground Penetrating Radar Scanning and Historical Interpretation of the Location of Kyiv Confraternal Monastery’s Epiphany Cathedral
Authors: Bondar Kseniia
Published: December 2023

In 2021, we performed a ground penetrating radar survey at the place of the Epiphany Cathedral of the Kyiv Confraternal Monastery, destroyed in 1936, in order to precisely locate its foundations. The collection and analysis of archival information from open sources was carried out, which became the basis for the interpretation of the results of geophysical measurements. Publications and written testimonies of archaeologists who personally saw the foundations of the Cathedral became especially valuable. The set of historical data covers the period from 1615, that is, from the beginning of the construction of the wooden Epiphany Church, the predecessor of the Cathedral, to the present day. Original documents, blueprints, stock sources, photographs, and cartographic materials of the 17th––19th centuries, as well as historical works of the 19th–21st centuries, were analyzed. The information about the construction, restoration after the fire, functioning, and destruction of the Cathedral, as well as about the construction on its site in the 20th century, archaeological research in the 20th–21st centuries was generalized. Ground penetrating radar survey revealed the best-preserved group of foundations of the western wall of the Cathedral, which are proposed for archaeological excavations.
Bilous, Nataliia. Za krok do vichnosti. Meshkantsi mist Volyni u svitli testamentiv kintsia XVI–XVII stolit (Kyiv: Vydavnychyi dim «Prostir», 2021), 536 s.: il.
Authors: Tymoshenko Leonid
Published: December 2023

Book review: Leonid Tymoshenko. Bilous, Nataliia. Za krok do vichnosti. Meshkantsi mist Volyni u svitli testamentiv kintsia XVI–XVII stolit (Kyiv: Vydavnychyi dim «Prostir», 2021), 536 s.: il.
Leyendas nutricionales y percepción del consumidor sobre productos procesados
Authors: Alvarado Alvarado Flor María , Altamirano Mendieta Johanna Estefanía , Encalada Torres Lorena Esperanza , Morales Avilez Diana Elizabeth , Tolentino Mayo María Lizbeth , Abril-Ulloa Victoria
Published: December 2023

Las etiquetas de los productos procesados y​​ ultraprocesados ​​(PPU) informan sobre el contenido de nutrientes y algunos productos presentan leyendas sobre salud y nutrición que puede causar confusión a los consumidores dando a entender que son productos alimentarios saludables, induciendo su compra.

Objetivo: analizar la concordancia entre leyendas y contenido nutricional declarado en el empaque de PPU en relación a los nutrientes, micronutrientes y su importancia para los consumidores en la decisión de compra y consumo.

Métodos: estudio cuanti-cualitativo. Se analizaron 2054 PPU y se identificó la frecuencia de leyendas nutricionales en 10 categorías. Según la taxonomía de INFORMAS, se identificó el tipo de leyenda de los empaques. Además, se entrevistó a 12 adultos sobre la percepción de la importancia que tienen las leyendas nutricionales al momento de realizar la compra y el consumo.

Resultados: el 79% de leyendas de los empaques de PPU correspondieron a declaración de contenido de nutrientes. La concordancia entre declaraciones y contenido nutricional es baja en la mayoría de los productos que presentan mensajes nutricionales. El estudio cualitativo mostró que las leyendas influyen en la decisión de compra y consumo de los consumidores.

Conclusión: la mayor parte de PPU muestran leyendas nutricionales, la concordancia entre lo declarado en los empaques y el contenido nutricional de los productos no es consistente. La alta presencia de leyendas nutricionales en los PPU promueve en los consumidores su mayor compra, pues estos asumen que son más saludables frente a productos que no presentan estas leyendas. 

Palabras clave: etiquetado, contenido de nutrientes, leyendas nutricionales, productos procesados y ultraprocesados.
El gobierno corporativo y el sistema de control interno: eficacia para prevenir y controlar la inadecuada gestión por parte de los administradores de las sociedades fiduciarias
Authors: Baena Cárdenas Luis Gonzalo
Published: December 2023

El objetivo de esta escrito es hacer una evaluación del marco normativo que regula el tema del Gobierno Corporativo  y del Control Interno en el ámbito de las actividades de las sociedades fiduciarias, para mostrar cómo dicho marco no ha tenido un impacto positivo al interior de estas, toda vez que no existe en ellas y en sus administradores una acentuada cultura de riesgos que los motive a cumplirlo y, por lo mismo, a evitar la imposición de cualquier tipo de castigos, sean estos sociales, morales o económicos. Así, a partir de la evaluación de las instrucciones impartidas por la Superintendencia Financiera en materia de Gobierno Corporativo  y de Control Interno, se realiza un ejercicio de aplicación tomando como punto de referencia lo acontecido en épocas recientes  con Acción Fiduciaria S.A. en la sucursal de la ciudad de Cali así como con el Fideicomiso Balsillas de Tolú administrado por Fiducolombia S.A. y el Fideicomiso Alianza y Dirección en Valores SAS- ADV Insourcing SA.
Las acciones de voto múltiple en la sociedad por acciones simplificada cotizada
Authors: Henao Beltrán Lina Fernanda
Published: December 2023

El Plan Nacional de Desarrollo 2022-2026 posibilita a la sociedad por acciones simplificada a cotizar en la bolsa de valores en su artículo 261, el cual modifica el artículo 4 de la Ley 1258 de 2008, por lo tanto, resulta relevante analizar, la conveniencia o no de mantener ciertas prerrogativas de este tipo societario en el mercado de capital. En este caso, se hará un análisis de las acciones de voto múltiple y las condiciones que han propiciado un régimen de regulación permisivo o prohibitivo, de acuerdo con la experiencia de Estados Unidos y de Europa, con el fin de identificar las ventajas, desventajas y las condiciones de diferente índole que, de acuerdo con la experiencia, han demostrado ser indispensables para considerar su viabilidad en las sociedades que negocian sus participaciones en el mercado público de valores.
Responsabilidad por reticencia en suministro de información al consumidor
Authors: Troncoso Buitrago Maria Isabel , Cuellar Durán Luis Hernán
Published: December 2023

La relación de consumo, marcada por la asimetría entre las partes, incluye una protección especial a la parte débil de la transacción. Dentro de las medidas legales para lograr dicha protección se encuentra la obligación de suministrar información veraz, completa, clara y precisa al consumidor sobre el producto que se ofrece. Teniendo en cuenta que la relación de consumo nace, las más de las veces, de contratos realizados en masa y de forma despersonalizada (electrónicos) esta obligación cobra importancia. Sobre sus cualidades (veraz, completa, etc.)  otros escritos las han desarrollado. Este trabajo presenta el régimen de responsabilidad al que se somete el empresario al incumplir dicha obligación, un régimen objetivo de responsabilidad, que además supera la clasificación de contractual y extracontractual.
EFFECTS OF PERCEIVED SERVICE QUALITY OF VESSEL TRAFFIC SERVICES ON THE CORPORATE IMAGE: A STUDY ON THE TURKISH STRAITS
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Ali Dursun , KULEYİN Barış
Published: December 2023

Vessel Traffic Services (VTS) is one of the most important aids for ships in the dangerous waters. Due to the ever-increasing sea transport and thus the number of ships in this service, the importance of the services offered by VTS has increased more in the course of time. Despite the advanced technological infrastructure and the improved VTS, however the safety of sea traffic is still mostly based on human factor. Although in the relevant literature there have been some studies revealing the effects of VTS on the safety, there has been no research on the service quality. The aim of this study is, considering the views of ship masters, to analyze the effects of the VTS service quality perceptions on the corporate image. The process of this study has been two-fold; developing a VTS service quality scale for shipmasters and the required through this scale measuring the perceptions of the service quality of the Turkish Straits Vessel Traffic Services (TSVTS) and the effects of these perceptions on the corporate image. Developing the model of study has been based on the relevant literature, and SERVQUAL model has been chosen. Firstly, in analyzing the perceptions, 20 experts from four diverse field have been interviewed and a pilot study has been carried out with shipmasters (n=72). The questionnaire, which has been conducted through shipmasters (n=192) who have used the Turkish Straits, has comprised 25 statements constituting two dimensions as “Perceived Service Quality (PSQ)” and “Corporate Image (CI)”. The results reveal that there is a strong interrelationship between the perceptions of the TSVTS’ service quality and corporate image for shipmasters. The VTS-PSQ scale develop through this research is expected to contribute to evaluating the VTS service quality and thus to the safe navigation through the relevant sea ways.
MÜŞTERİLERİN MARİNA TERCİHİNİ ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLERİN DEMOGRAFİK ÖZELLİKLERE GÖRE İNCELENMESİ
Authors: İNAK ÖZBERK Tuğçe Merve , MARANGOZ Mehmet
Published: December 2023

Marinacılık sektörü bir hizmet sektörü olarak, dünyada yatçılık faaliyetlerinin de artmasıyla sürekli gelişme göstermektedir. Marinalarda verilen çoğu hizmetin lüks hizmetler olarak nitelendirilmesiyle bağlantılı olarak marinaların, özelleştirilmiş müşteri beklentilerini karşılayarak memnuniyet oluşturabilmesi rekabet ortamı içerisinde günden güne zorlaşmaktadır. Marina işletmelerinin, yeni müşterilerle çalışabilmesi ve sadık müşterilere sahip olabilmesi için sadece hizmet kalitesine önem veren bir anlayışla ilerlemesinin yeterli olmadığı anlaşılmaktadır. Bu nedenle marina müşterilerinin değişen istek ve değer anlayışı göz önünde bulundurularak, marinalardaki tercih faktörleri üzerine yoğunlaşılması önemli görülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, marina müşterilerinin tercihini etkileyen faktörlerin demografik özelliklere göre farklılık gösterip göstermediğini ortaya koymaktır. Araştırma verileri Muğla’daki marinalardan hizmet alan marina müşterilerinden toplanmıştır. Veriler kolayda örnekleme yöntemiyle, 455 marina müşterisinden 15.07.2021-30.01.2022 tarihleri arasında toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın hipotezleri, kukla değişkenli regresyon analizleri ile çoklu regresyon analizleriyle SPSS 22.00, AMOS 21.00 ve JAMOVİ 2.3.18 istatistik programları kullanılarak test edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre marina tercihini etkileyen faktörler; prestij, ağızdan ağıza iletişim, çekicilik, yerel kültür, eğlence, verilen hizmet ve hizmet kalitesi, ulaşılabilirlik ve destekleyici unsurlardan oluşmaktadır. Bununla birlikte marina müşterilerinin demografik özelliklerine göre marina tercihini etkileyen faktörlerin farklılık gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir.
CARCINOMA LOBULAR INVASIVO DE MAMA: UM RELATO DE CASO
Authors: MANNRICH ROVEDA JULIA , DAGOSTIN CASAGRANDE DÉBORA , SOLDATELLI FORMIGHIERI FLÁVIA , PEZENTE DAL TOÉ CAMILA , MANNRICH ROVEDA ANDRE , MACHADO RAFAELA BRUNA
Published: December 2023

Introdução: O carcinoma lobular invasivo (CLI) é um subtipo mais raro de câncer de mama que se origina nos lóbulos mamários, possuindo características clínicas distintas e fatores de risco mais relacionados a exposição hormonal. Relato de Caso: Este trabalho descreve o caso clínico de uma paciente de 62 anos, em uso terapia de reposição hormonal, que ao autoexame físico identificou uma massa palpável na mama direita. Os exames de imagem e a biópsia confirmaram o diagnóstico de CLI, caracterizado como moderadamente diferenciado e com receptores hormonais positivos. A paciente foi submetida à mastectomia total direita, além de tratamento quimioterápico e radioterápico adjuvante. Conclusão: Este relato de caso visa aumentar a compreensão do CLI, fornecendo informações relevantes sobre sua apresentação clínica, diagnóstico, tratamento e abordagem pratica dessa forma específica de câncer de mama.

Palavras-chave: Câncer de mama; Carcinoma lobular; Terapia de Reposição Hormonal