bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Eficacia de los hábitos de estudio en los cursantes de Fisiología de la Licenciatura en Enfermería de la UNNE, 2023
Authors: Antonio Javier Quiroga  , Liliana Angélica Batalla  , Silvina Elizabet Sosa Escalante  , Daniela Jaqueline Pérez  , Rosel Gastón Gómez  , Lucas Matias Kopp
Published: January 2025

According to the Dictionary of the Royal Spanish Academy, a habit is defined as the particular way of proceeding or behaving acquired through the repetition of similar acts or derived from instinctive tendencies. This research understands Study Habits as the constant modes of action with which the student reacts to new content, to know, understand and apply it. A mixed, descriptive, retrospective and cross-sectional study was carried out in order to categorize the Physiology students of the Bachelor's Degree in Nursing at the Faculty of Medicine of the National University of the Northeast, according to the effectiveness of their study habits, during the course. 2023. A questionnaire was applied to the entire population, a total of 309 students who met the inclusion criteria for this study, during November 2023 and which inquired about study habits, developed and validated by Elena Echegaray from Juarez. The structure included two large sections that evaluated: age; gender and time of graduation from the secondary level and another related to the study habits themselves. The data showed that more than half of the students feel relatively confident in their study skills, but recognize the possibility of improvement (54.5%), while a considerable group (38.3%) is in the process of identifying and working on their areas of opportunity. A very small percentage of students (3.6%) feel fully satisfied with their study habits, and an equally small group needs to make significant improvements to achieve better academic performance. Furthermore, the results revealed several key trends; the majority of students are in the 18 to 23-year-old range. In addition, there is a significant predominance of female students. Meanwhile, a high percentage of students graduated from high school between 1 and 5 years ago, with a progressive decrease in the categories with the longest graduation time.
Investigación como herramienta para el desarrollo social
Authors: Gerardo Armando Picón
Published: January 2025

The Impact of Lack of Resources on Menstrual Health and the Need for Legislative Supportand Education in Latin America” addresses the issue of menstrual poverty, whichrefers to the lack of hygiene products, adequate education, and access to sanitary servicesfor the management of menstruation. This phenomenon particularly affects adolescentsand young people in Latin America, where poverty and lack of infrastructure aggravatethe risks to menstrual health, increasing the likelihood of infections and causing an emotionaland psychological impact due to the social stigma associated with menstruation.Affected people resort to ineffective solutions, such as the use of inadequate materials,which further compromises their well-being. The study underlines the urgency of implementingpublic policies that guarantee access to menstrual hygiene products, improvesanitary infrastructure, and promote menstrual equity. It also highlights the need foreducational campaigns that eliminate stigma and promote an adequate understanding ofmenstrual health. This approach is key to advancing the Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs) related to health and well-being (SDG 3) and gender equality (SDG 5). Menstrualpoverty is a critical form of social inequality that requires urgent action in terms ofpublic policies, access to resources and education. Addressing this issue will not onlyimprove the health and well-being of menstruating people, but will also significantlycontribute to gender equality and social justice in Latin America.
El síndrome de alienación parental en la jurisprudencia de la Corte Constitucional colombiana
Authors: Mondragón Duarte Sergio Luis , Montoya María Elisa , Centeno Cardona Elkin
Published: January 2025

Parental alienation syndrome has been considered a phenomenon that disrupts family relationships, attacking the best interests of children and adolescents; however, legally the effects of its adoption within judicial rulings are unknown. Hence, this research addresses the criteria and requirements that the Constitutional Court has established so that the parental alienation syndrome affects decision-making that affects the rights of children in family judicial proceedings. This study is approached from a qualitative method that highlights jurisprudential analysis as a systematic tool to decant the results and the respective conclusions, for this purpose the technique of the jurisprudential line proposed by the author Lopez Medina (2006) was used, which refers to the consultation of one archimedical sentence with reverse engineering about three sentences, nodal points and citational niches, to arrive at the contrasts, as well as the final reflection of the required analysis. From this, the main result is the need to carry out a scientific evaluation of the psyche of boys, girls and adolescents, in order to demonstrate the objective origin of the parental alienation syndrome in judicial processes, therefore it is concluded that Legal operators must deal with sufficiency, comprehensiveness and impartiality in cases where their best interests must be decided, to adopt rulings in their favor and not in favor of the interests of their parents.
El bienestar y la salud emocional del docente universitario. Reflexión desde la ecología emocional
Authors: Alvarado-Peña Lisandro José , Álvarez Diez Rubén Carlos , Jimeno Espadas Ricardo , Muñoz Castorena Rodolfo Valentín , Reyes Alvarado Sebastián , Fonseca de Castro Rafael
Published: January 2025

The role that university teachers play depends largely on their emotional and physical health and well-being; with factors that define the optimal performance of their functions. This article is based on a novel approach to emotional intelligence, called “Emotional Ecology”, a model created by Ma. Mercè Conangla and Jaume Soler in 2002; who adapted the essence of environmental ecology for the management of human emotions. This work had the objective: “To present in a descriptive way, the Emotional Ecology Model (MEE), as an effective tool to achieve well-being and improve the emotional health of university teachers”. This is an academic writing, expository essay type, made with the intention of informing and objectively explaining to readers the aspects that are handled in the “Emotional Ecology” model, to be implemented in the context of university teachers; which shows particular points of view on the part of the authors, around the subject. As a most important conclusion, it is inferred after this research, that the implementation of this tool, from an alternative program, based on the principles, strategies and resources of the "Emotional Ecology Model", would be ideal for university teachers to reach an optimal level of well-being and emotional health.
Migración internacional y trabajo en México: un análisis contemporáneo
Authors: Torres García Aldo Josafat , Ochoa Adame Gloria Lizeth , González-Moreno Sonia Esther , Palma-Ruiz Jesús Manuel
Published: January 2025

Migration, an undeniable driver for development according to the UN's Agenda 2030, plays a pivotal role in Mexico, serving as a point of origin, transit, and destination for migrants. This article presents a detailed analysis of international migration in Mexico with a focus on its impact on economic activity. Utilizing microdata from the National Occupation and Employment Survey (ENOE) for the third quarter of 2023, comprising a sample of 150,449 households, various aspects are explored, from migrants' origins to their sociodemographic profile and geographical distribution. Furthermore, an innovative methodology from CEPAL (2023) is employed to estimate the contribution to the Gross Domestic Product by migratory origin and sector of activity of international migrants in Mexico. This approach provides a deep and updated understanding of migration in Mexico, emphasizing its significance for the national economic dynamics and its role in shaping the country's labor and business landscape. The findings offer valuable insights for policy formulation and understanding the economic implications of migration.
La empresa como potencial sistema para el desarrollo regional sostenible y la paz: El Caso de FEDECOCO en la Costa Pacífica de Nariño
Authors: Juajibioy Otero Harold Armando , Aguiño Castillo Jenny Paola
Published: January 2025

This paper analyzes the reinvention of enterprises as adaptive systems and contributors to territorial reconstruction, sustainable development and peace in regions with structural violence and armed conflict. The reinvention implied, first, describing and relating six challenges as interacting elements inherent to the transit of the enterprise as an actively integrated system in the regions, and, second, analyzing the subjectivities and experiences (in light of the challenges) of leaders who mobilize a triple territorialized power, the Federation, the productive systems and the agrarian society in the Pacific coast and the Caribbean Sea, with significant contributions to peace and development. In the analysis, the systemic paradigm was put in symbiosis with the hermeneutic paradigm, the first, accompanied by the bibliographic review to recognize and integrate the ideas-force (challenges) as part of the constitution of the system, and, in the second, with the practice of focal group, five interviews and observations that guarantee the analysis of the actors of the company.
Solidaridad digital y tecnología solidaria en la transformación digital: Centro de Inteligencia Artificial - IA.Center, Chihuahua
Authors: Jiménez Terrazas Carmen Patricia , Castillo Luna Eduardo , Rincón Zuluaga Joam , Mireles Jr. José
Published: January 2025

The digital transformation based on artificial intelligence supports the development of communities, organizations and nations that are economically committed to the technology that enables it, however, there are many spaces that remain empty if only a non-inclusive digital transformation is committed, so This study aims to explain the relationship between solidarity technologies and digital solidarity to promote digital transformation based on artificial intelligence, based on the theory of justice, solidarity and innovation. The research is quantitative, non-experimental, transectional, explanatory, case study of the Artificial Intelligence Center – IA.Center State of Chihuahua where 180 questionnaires were applied, analyzed by partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM), using the SmartPLS software 4. The findings reveal that solidarity technology positively and significantly impacts digital solidarity and that digital solidarity positively and significantly impacts AI digital transformation. Another finding is that digital solidarity is a mediating variable between the positive and significant relationship between solidarity technology and AI digital transformation. It was also found that the predictive power of the global model is significant. It is concluded that just as paid technology favors digital transformation, so do solidarity technologies and digital solidarity.
PELATIHAN TATACARA DAN HUKUM KEMITRAAN WARALABA SEBAGAI STRATEGI UNGGUL PENGEMBANGAN UMKM DI CIKARANG
Authors: Kristianto Fennieka , Rahmiati Filda , Junaedi Yusup , Daniela Lerissa , Amin Grace
Published: January 2025

Bisnis kemitraan waralaba menjadi salah satu strategi unggul bagi Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) dalam memperluas jangkauan pemasaran dan meningkatkan daya saing. Maka, pemahaman yang mendalam tentang tata cara dan aspek hukum waralaba sangat penting untuk menjamin keberlanjutan dan kesuksesan kemitraan. Pelatihan ini dirancang untuk memberikan wawasan kepada UMKM di Cikarang khususnya UMKM dampingan pada program UMKM Naik Kelas tentang pengelolaan kontrak, perjanjian, dan perlindungan hak kekayaan intelektual, yang merupakan elemen penting dalam membangun kemitraan yang adil dan berkelanjutan. Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini dilaksanakan oleh dosen Prodi Hukum President University. Program ini menegaskan pentingnya pemahaman hukum sebagai pilar utama dalam pengembangan bisnis UMKM yang kompetitif dan berkelanjutan.
ADMINISTRAÇÃO DE MEDICAMENTOS POR VIA HIPODÉRMICA: AVANÇOS, DESAFIOS E CUIDADOS ESSENCIAIS NA PRÁTICA CLÍNICA
Authors: Pinheiro Maria Tarcila Rabelo , Vieira Carlos Eugênio da Costa
Published: January 2025

A administração de medicamentos por via hipodérmica é uma técnica amplamente utilizada na prática clínica, especialmente em tratamentos que exigem a absorção lenta e contínua de fármacos. Essa via de administração consiste na aplicação de medicamentos no tecido subcutâneo, entre a derme e o músculo, proporcionando uma liberação controlada do fármaco no organismo. Com isso, o objetivo desse estudo é explorar os avanços recentes relacionados à administração de medicamentos por via hipodérmica, discutindo os principais desafios encontrados na prática clínica e destacar os cuidados essenciais para assegurar a segurança e o conforto do paciente. Por meio disso, foi realizada uma revisão narrativa de literatura que realizou a seleção dos estudos por meio das bases de dados como PubMed, SciELO, Google Acadêmico e Lilacs. Como critérios de inclusão adotou-se estudos publicados entre o período de 2014 a 2024, publicações em português, inglês ou espanhol, estudos que tratassem a temática proposta, disponíveis na integra e de forma gratuita. Por outro lado, foram descartados artigos duplicados, estudos que não se relacionassem ao tema, ou estivessem fora do período descrito. Os resultados indicam que a administração de medicamentos por via hipodérmica apresenta benefícios significativos, especialmente em situações em que outras vias de administração não são viáveis, como em pacientes pediátricos, geriátricos e em cuidados paliativos. Conclui-se que, embora a administração de medicamentos por via hipodérmica seja uma prática consolidada em muitos contextos clínicos, ainda existem barreiras que dificultam sua implementação mais ampla.
LOAN ELIGIBILITY PREDICTION USING MACHINE LEARNING
Authors: Sneka Kethciyal. J  , Dr. P.J. Mercy
Published: January 2025

To predict an individual's loan eligibility based on basic user inputs, a Support Vector Classifier is employed due to its effectiveness in handling non-linear relationships in binary classification problems. The process begins with loading and exploring the dataset, visualizing loan status distributions, and analyzing relationships among categorical features. Data cleaning involves removing outliers from income and loan amount variables, and categorical variables are numerically encoded. Correlation analysis is performed to identify highly correlated features, with steps taken to address potential multicollinearity. The dataset is split into training and validation sets, and class imbalance is managed using RandomOverSampler. Missing values are imputed, and feature values are normalized using StandardScaler. The SVC model is trained and evaluated, with performance assessed using ROC AUC scores. A confusion matrix and classification report are generated to provide further insights into the model's effectiveness. This study aims to enhance the loan eligibility prediction process, offering a reliable tool for determining loan eligibility based on key financial indicators.
KEYWORDS: Loan Eligibility Prediction, Machine Learning, Support Vector Classifier, Binary Classification, RandomOverSampler
Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness(RNFL) Measurements in Nepalese Population of Eastern Region by Optical Coherence Tomography
Authors: Thakur Shankar , Kumar Patel Pradeep
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Glaucoma represents a group of disease defined by consistent remodeling of the connective tissue elements of the optic nerve head and with the loss of neural tissue of the retinal nerve fiber layer associated with the eventual development of distinctive patterns of visual function.1 OCT is used commonly to evaluate thinning of peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) objectively and quantitatively, which is a hallmark for the diagnosis of glaucoma.2 As the OCT, normal database is commercially not available for Nepalese eyes. These measurements will provide a reference for the comparison and further evaluation of results of glaucoma and other patients with the help of OCT in the Nepalese Population.
Methods: 384 eyes of normal population RNFL thickness measurements were done with peripapillary SD-OCT (Cirrus HD OCT Model 5000/500; Carl Zeiss Meditec, Dublin, USA). Multiple regression analyses were applied to assess the effect of age and mean refractive error on peripapillary RNFL thickness.
Results: The average Retinal nerve fiber layer thickness (RNFLT) was highest in the age group 70-79 years (102.33 ±4.61µm) followed by age groups 50-59 years (93.89 ±5.89 µm) and 60-69 years (92.95 ±7.83 µm) respectively. The mean ± SD peripapillary RNFLT (µm) at the superior, inferior, nasal and temporal quadrants in the study population were 117.95±9.41µm, 120.71 ± 10.12 µm, 71.64 ±71.64 µm and 61.65±6.65µm respectively.
Conclusion: This study may serve as a reference in comparing changes in RNFL thickness during glaucoma screening with SD-OCT in this population.
Exploring Case Acceptance and Referral Needs in Pre-Anesthetic Checkup Clinic: A Tertiary Care Center Based Study
Authors: Jung Karki Anuj , Kumar Raya Pawan , Poudel Prashanta , Raj Joshi Hem
Published: January 2025

Introduction: The pre-anesthetic checkup clinic is a crucial component of perioperative care, assessing patients scheduled for elective surgery to determine their readiness. The acceptance of cases for surgery hinges on adequate preoperative investigations and the optimization of comorbidities. This study aimed to evaluate the case acceptance rate and identify the reasons for non-acceptance among patients visiting a PAC clinic in a tertiary care center in Nepal.
Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted on 357 patients visiting the pre-anesthetic clinic for the first time. Patient demographics, American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status classification, acceptance rates, and reasons for non-acceptance were recorded and analyzed.
Results: Of the 357 patients evaluated, 217 (60.8%) were accepted for surgery during their initial visit. The remaining 39.2% were not cleared due to insufficient investigations (20.1%) or the need for referral to subspecialty departments for the optimization of comorbidities (19%). The majority of referrals were related to cardiovascular and endocrine issues.
Conclusion: The study reported a 60.8% acceptance rate for first-time preanesthetic clinic visits, with 39.2% of cases requiring further investigations or specialty referrals for comorbidity optimization.
Current Role of Intraoperative Ultrasonography in Hepatectomy
Authors: Kumar Maharjan Dhiresh , Bhattarai Yoshika , Acharya Bidur Psd , Maharjan Prabir , Limbu Yugal , Ghimire Roshan , Thapa Prabin Bikram Thapa
Published: January 2025

Introduction: In the past decade, hepatectomy was associated with a high mortality rate due to insufficient surgical techniques, excessive intraoperative blood loss, errors in assessing liver function reserves, and various postoperative complications. Intraoperative ultrasonography (IOUS) offers real-time insights into the tumor’s quantity, size, location, and the vascular structure of the portal and hepatic veins. It assists the surgeon in identifying resection planes, contributing to improved surgical outcomes. This study aims to evaluate the current role of IOUS in hepatectomy.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at Kathmandu Medical College Teaching Hospital, Nepal, from March 2022 to March 2024. Twenty-three patients undergoing various hepatectomy procedures, primarily for colorectal liver metastasis and hepatocellular carcinoma, were included. Intraoperative IOUS complemented preoperative triphasic CT scans and. data analysis was performed using SPSS Statistics version 16.
Results: Out of 23 patients, 14 (60.8%) patients underwent segmentectomy, five (21.7%) right hemihepatectomy, two (8.6%) left hemihepatectomy, one (4.3%) left lateral sectionectomy and one (4.3%) right posterior sectionectomy. In seven patients (30.4%), IOUS provided additional information beyond what was seen on triphasic CT, resulting in a change in the surgical approach for four of them (17%). In all four patients, the change in surgical approach was proved to be correct based on the histological results. Notably, IOUS facilitated detailed anatomical mapping in 43% of cases, aiding in precise tumor localization relative to critical vascular structures.
Conclusions: IOUS provides information on the hepatic anatomy in addition to supporting the final decision regarding which portion to resect. It is a safe technique that ensures favorable oncologic outcomes, especially in ultrasoundguided parenchyma-sparing surgeries for colorectal liver metastases.
Diagnostic and Ultrasound guided perineuronal hydro dissection for Radial Tunnel syndrome: A case report
Authors: Kumar Shrestha Bikash , Amatya Shirish Prasad , Bishokarma Suresh , Bhandari Rupesh Raj , Khan Sabha , Shrestha Shradha
Published: January 2025

Radial tunnel syndrome (RTS) is a rare disease which should be considered in elbow and forearm pain. It presents with lateral elbow and dorsal forearm pain which may radiated to wrist and dorsum of the finger. It is caused by intermittent compression on the radial nerve (RN) from radial head to inferior border of the supinator muscle, without obvious extensor muscle weakness. Electrodiagnostic test and imaging studies may be helpful in diagnosis of these problems. This case report presents the successful management of RTS using ultrasoundguided perineuronal hydro dissection (HD) injection in 45- and 49-year-old females who failed to respond to conservative management such as medication and physiotherapy and were also misdiagnosed with lateral epicondylitis. Both patients showed significant reduction in pain with HD of radial nerve, with up to 90% improvement. This case report also highlights the clinical diagnostic and therapeutic benefit of ultrasound-guided HD injection in deep branch of RN in radial tunnel (RT) and has potential to avoid surgery.
Pudendal Nerve Decompression in Chronic Pudendal Neuralgia: A Case Report
Authors: Kumar Raya Pawan , Yadav Archana
Published: January 2025

Pudendal neuralgia, a rare but incapacitating condition, is characterized by long-term pelvic pain caused by irritation or entrapment of the pudendal nerve. It has a significant impact on quality of life, and symptoms are often worsened by sitting and other daily activities. While conservative treatments such as physical therapy and medications may not offer sufficient relief for all patients, we describe the case of a 40-year-old man who developed chronic pudendal neuralgia after suffering from chronic constipation. Despite attempts at conservative management, the patient continued to experience persistent perineal pain. Following thorough evaluation, it was decided to proceed with a pudendal nerve block. For patients with chronic pudendal neuralgia who do not respond to conservative treatments, pudendal nerve block can be an effective option. Recognizing the issue early and intervening promptly can lead to better results and improve the quality of life for those who are affected.
Competitive anxiety among University Student-Athlete of Uitm Sarawak
Authors: Hasni Redha Afifi , Kram Suhardi , Mohamad Chan Ebby Waqqash
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the competitive anxiety between genders and types of sports among university student-athletes of Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Sarawak. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 155 student-athletes (85 males and 70 females) using Sport Anxiety Scale-2 (SAS-2) to evaluate sports anxiety. A stratified random sampling technique was utilised in participants selection. The analysis result by independent-sample t-test shows that there was a significant difference between male and female university student-athletes. ANOVA test was conducted to the university student-athletes to compare competitive anxiety between age groups and it was reported that there was no significant difference for somatic anxiety and worry but the result shows a significant for concentration disruption. Most of the participants scored highly in a moderate level of competitive anxiety because an anxious person is more vulnerable to poor productivity as they focus more often on potential environmental threats due to the negative effects of the shift and inhibition of the attention system. This indicates anxiety is appraised differently by athletes based on their gender and age groups.
Reflection on the inheritance and development of martial arts and national traditional sports visual measurement analysis based on Citespacev
Authors: Zhang Yaheng , Chen Qing , Zhang Yang
Published: January 2025

Martial arts and national traditional martial arts have always been the research hotspots in Chinese academic circles. In 2008, martial arts' application to join the Olympic Games failed. Chinese martial arts and national traditional sports have once again become a hot topic in academic discussions. However, the academic circles seem to have not found the essence of inheriting and developing Chinese martial arts. This research mainly uses grounded theory to summarize and discuss the research from 2008 to the present, and propose corresponding solutions. Taking 924 core documents obtained from the Chinese CNKI database about the inheritance and development of martial arts and traditional national sports as the research subject, the relevant data is analyzed and processed through the CiteSpaceV citation visual analysis software, and summarized. According to the results processed by the CiteSpaceV software, the main research directions of the inheritance and development of martial arts and traditional national sports in China from 2008 to the present are the basic theories and inheritance and development of martial arts, the basic theories and discipline construction of traditional national sports, traditional national culture, intangible cultural heritage, the development of competitive martial arts, etc. For China to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, an important part of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is cultural rejuvenation. Wushu and traditional national sports are the treasures of China’s excellent traditional culture. However, martial arts and traditional national sports must achieve a great rejuvenation. Therefore, the inheritance and development of martial arts and traditional national sports must return to the human body, and through the physical transformation of martial arts and traditional national sports, the effective inheritance and revival of martial arts and traditional national sports are completed.
The Competency of Headmaster’s Leadership Practice in School Transformation Programme 2025 (TS25) of the Ministry of Education Malaysia in Primary School at Sabak Bernam district
Authors: Mohamad Noh Mohamad Rashiq , Sabran Suhaimi , Lau Abdullah Nur Aileen , Mohd Said Omar Firdaus
Published: January 2025

Headmaster’s competency is one of the important elements in the administrative structure of an organisation or school. Being competent helps headmasters to improve school’s achievements at various levels. This study disclosed the ability of headmasters via the practice of headmasters’ leadership as well as the relationship of commitment of teachers in schools. This study used quantitative design as the main design where observation is done based on adapted existing questionnaires. A total of 90 primary school teachers were involved as a group of respondents selected using purposive sampling method. The findings of the study revealed that the adapted questionnaire instrument showed a good reliability value of r=.89. To determine the relevance of headmaster’s leadership practices to the relationship of commitment of school teachers, the findings uncovered that there is a significant relationship that is p <=. 001 between leadership practices on the commitment of primary school teachers. This study is recognised as very significant as it is an essential element and competency that must exist among school’s headmasters. This is to ensure the organisational structure of the school is in good condition and thus drive the school towards dynamic excellence.
The Mediating Role of Competence in the Influence of Job Characteristics on Job Satisfaction
Authors: Adhika I Nyoman Resa
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the mediating role of competence in the influence of job characteristics on employee job satisfaction at The Vira Boutique Hotel and Suites Bali. Job characteristics including skill variety, task identity, task significance, autonomy, and feedback are considered as factors that contribute to the development of employee competence, which in turn increases job satisfaction. The sample used in this study was 55 hotel employees. The results showed that job characteristics significantly influenced competence and job satisfaction. Competence also played a significant mediating role in the relationship between job characteristics and job satisfaction.
Age-related differences in information, but not task control in the color-word Stroop task
Authors: Keha Eldad , Aisenberg-Shafran Daniela , Hochman Shachar , Kalanthroff Eyal
Published: January 2025

Older adults were found to struggle with tasks that require cognitive control. One task that measures the ability to exert cognitive control is the color-word Stroop task. Almost all studies that tested cognitive control in older adults using the Stroop task have focused on one type of control – Information control. In the present work, we ask whether older adults also show a deficit in another type of cognitive control – Task control. To that end, we tested older and younger adults by isolating and measuring two types of conflict – information conflict and task conflict. Information conflict was measured by the difference between color identification of incongruent color words and color identification of neutral words, while task conflict was measured by the difference between color identification of neutral words and color identification of neutral symbols and by the reverse facilitation effect. We tested how the behavioral markers of these two types of conflicts are affected under low task control conditions, which is essential for measuring task conflict behaviorally. Older adults demonstrated a deficit in information control by showing a larger information conflict marker, but not in task control markers, as no differences in task conflict were found between younger and older adults. These findings supported previous studies that work against theories that link the larger Stroop interference in older adults to a generic slowdown or a generic inhibitory failure. We discussed the relevancy of the results and future research directions in line with other Stroop studies that tested age-related differences in different control mechanisms.
Kemitraan Pembimbing Asrama dengan Orang Tua Santri: Kolaborasi yang Sukses dalam Pendidikan Santri di Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Firdaus Firdaus , Hermawan Hermawan
Published: January 2025

Pesantren dapat berjalan dengan efektif dan efisien dengan keterlibatan seluruh stakeholder, mulai dari kyai, musyrif, santri, bahkan masyarakat sekitar maupun orang tua pada khususnya. Pondok Pesantren Darul Arqam mempunyai visi untuk membentuk santri yang beriman dan bertaqwa, berakhlaqul karimah, bertafaquh fiddin. Untuk mewujudkan visi tersebut diperlukan kolaborasi antara pengurus pesantren, pembimbing asrama dengan wali santri. Permasalahan mitra yang ditemukan adalah ketidakcocokan personal, keterbatasan sumber daya, keterbatasan ruang dan fasilitas, tantangan dalam pengawasan dan pendidikan anak baik di asrama maupun di rumah. Oleh karena itu, tim pengabdian memberikan solusi; 1) pelatihan dan dukungan, 2) membangun keterlibatan dan hubungan, 3) membentuk tim yang solid, 4) mengembangkan sumber daya, 5) mengadopsi pendekatan terintegrasi. Metode yang akan digunakan untuk mendukung program tersebut adalah mitra pondok pesantren akan diberikan pelatihan, asistensi, konsultasi dan pendampingan dalam hal pengawasan kesejahteraan santri, pembinaan pendidikan dan agama, serta keseimbangan lingkungan asrama dan rumah, model-model pengasuhan dan tata cara komunikasi efektif antar pembimbing asrama dengan orang tua santri. Pelatihan ini menghasilkan beberapa dampak positif yang signifikan, diantaranya: 1) peningkatan kompetensi pembimbing asrama yang meliputi peningkatan dalam pemahaman dan kemampuan pembimbing asrama tentang pengawasan kesejahteraan, pembinaan pendidikan, dan keseimbangan lingkungan asrama dan rumah. 2) peningkatan keterlibatan orang tua, yakni orang tua menjadi lebih terlibat dan memahami peran mereka dalam mendukung pendidikan anak-anak mereka di pesantren. 3) peningkatan kesejahteraan santri, seperti santri merasa lebih didukung secara emosional dan akademis, yang berkontribusi pada peningkatan kualitas kehidupan mereka di pesantren.
Pendampingan Strategi Menemukan Peluang Usaha Dalam Peningkatan Pemasaran Batik dan Tas Anyaman Talunombo
Authors: Rizki Ahmad , Aeni Nur , Afifah Khusni , Aningrum Astri , Fitriyana Dwi Ima , Purwandini Laras , Trihudiyatmanto M , Jumini Sri
Published: January 2025

Kesadaran masyarakat akan arti pentingnya wirausaha atau berstrategi untuk mencari peluang usaha dapat menekan jumlah pengangguran di Indonesia. Untuk memastikan kegiatan sesuai kebutuhan telah dilakukan beberapa hal, antara lain: 1) survei dan perencanaan pelatihan usaha. 2) penyusunan materi sosialisasi dan bimbingan teknis 3) pelaksanaan pelatihan. 4) eval_uasi pelaksanaan dan pendampingan berkala. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini untuk menggali potensi masyarakat, terutama pemuda dan kelompok usaha yang ada di masyarakat desa, sehingga dapat menerapkan strategi peluang usaha dan menciptakan marketplace dan memberi dampak positif pada masyarakat desa. Program kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menggunakan pendekatan Participatory Action Research (PAR). Pendekatan PAR digunakan untuk  menyelesaikan permasalahan terkait rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat pelaku usaha batik dan tas anyaman UMKM di desa Talunombo dalam manajemen usaha dan belum adanya suatu wadah digital yang dapat mewadahi UMKM di desa Talunombo, yang berdampak pada tingkat penjualan yang semakin turun dan manajemen usaha yang belum dikelola dengan baik. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian yang dimplementasikan melalui pendampingan Strategi Peluang usaha yang cocok agar bisa menggali potensi daerah dan mengembangkan market place usaha yang telah ada melalui internet sehingga menambah penghasilan Masyarakat. Dampak dari kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat, desa Talunombo, kecamatan Sapuran, Wonosobo berpotensi usaha pada bidang kerajinan seperti membatik, anyaman serta pertanian dengan tingkat prosentase 50 persen dari total 27 orang yang mengikuti pelatihan. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat di desa tersebut lebih menyukai bidang kerajian tangan berupa batik dan anyaman bambu.
Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Melalui Penambahan Pangan Fungsional Telur Asin Asap
Authors: Wibawanti Jeki Mediantari Wahyu , Parmin Parmin , Fadhiliya Lukman , Zubair Arif , Sukma Nuraeni Ayu , Rositarina Prully
Published: January 2025

Desa Karangsari memiliki potensi sumber daya manusia yang cukup berkualitas dalam mendukung pembangunan desa, namun terdapat permasalahan di desa yaitu adanya kasus stunting. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah sebagai upaya untuk kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam penanganan stuning melalui edukasi dalam pencegahan stunting melalui Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) dan inovasi pemberian makanan tambahan yang bergizi. Metode partisipatif dari masyarakat sasaran yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pemberdayaan ini dalam mengikuti penyuluhan terkait dengan PMT dan praktek inovasi telur asin asap sebagai tambahan makanan sumber protein. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat desa Karangsari dalam pemberian PMT untuk pencegahan stunting dan dapat melakukan inovasi pemberian makanan tambahan sumber protein hewani dari telur yang diolah menjadi telur asin asap.
Pemanfaatan Bambu Untuk Buket Anyaman Sebagai Upaya Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Kreatif Masyarakat
Authors: Fitriana Risma Bella Choirunnisa , Widjajani Susi
Published: January 2025

Bambu merupakan salah satu hasil hutan non kayu yang banyak tumbuh di Indonesia baik di hutan sekunder maupun hutan terbuka. Bambu juga merupakan salah satu tanaman ekonomi yang dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi berbagai macam barang, namun nilai jual dari produk bambu terbilang masih rendah. Salah satu produk yang terbuat dari bambu yaitu kerajinan anyaman. Tujuan dari program Pengabdian Masyarakat ini yaitu untuk melestarikan kerajinan anyaman serta memanfaatkan sumber daya alam bambu guna meningkatkan nilai jual serta membuka peluang usaha baru untuk masyarakat khususnya pengrajin anyaman bambu di desa Guntur, kecamatan Bener, Purworejo. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan mulai dari persiapan, inti, dan penyelesaian. Hasil dari kegiatan ini yaitu terciptanya sebuah inovasi baru berupa buket dengan anyaman bambu yang memiliki potensi pasar yang baik dan cukup diminati konsumen. Kemudian produk tersebut diberi branding Bouquet Bamboo. Capaian selama kegiatan berlangsung yaitu terjadi peningkatan keterampilan masyarakat dalam menganyam bambu dan memproduksi buket, selain itu terjadi peningkatan pendapatan yang cukup signifikan. Dalam kegiatan ini juga berhasil menciptakan jaringan pemasaran yang lebih luas baik melalui metode online maupun metode offline. Secara keseluruhan kegiatan pengabdian ini berhasil mengangkat nilai jual bambu dan meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat, serta mendukung perkembangan ekonomi kreatif masyarakat melalui pemanfaatan sumber daya lokal.
Peningkatan Kualitas Penjahit Lokal Sebagai Mitra Produksi (BYZAHRA) Untuk Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Authors: Ramadhani Ika Novi , Widjajani Susi
Published: January 2025

BYZAHRA “for your perfect daily outfit” adalah suatu usaha di bidang jasa dan perdagangan yang fokus memproduksi produk fashion wanita yang membutuhkan sentuhan teknik jahitan khusus seperti bordir dan payet yang diterapkan dalam model fashion kebaya modern ataupun fashion sehari-hari sehingga terlihat basic namun fashionable. Dalam menjalankan bisnisnya BYZAHRA berkesempatan untuk melakukan kegiatan Pengabdian. Dalam kegiatan pegabdian tersebut BYZAHRA merangkul para penjahit lokal di wilayah Purworejo tepatnya di desa Ketawangrejo, kecamatan Grabag, kabupaten Purworejo dengan  pelatihan dan pendampingan agar mutu dan kualitas penjahit lokal tersebut meningkat guna menjaga kestabilan perekonomiannya dan meningkatkan kesejahteraanya. Kegiatan Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan metode pelatihan dan pendampingan secara langsung kepada penjahit lokal di desa Ketawangrejo melalui pendekatan partisipatif. Aktivitas dalam pendampingan ini dimulai dari survey penjahit, training, monitoring, produksi, promosi produk, eval_uasi produksi, perbaikan kualitas, dan terus dilakukan pendampingan. Adapun permasalahan yang dihadapi penjahit lokal di desa Ketawangrejo yaitu skala produksi yang kecil, kurangnya pelatihan sehingga sulit berkembang, keterbatasan pengetahuan tentang promosi digital dan modernisasi sehingga kesulitan dalam menghadapi persaingan. Adapun hasil yang telah dicapai yaitu mampu meningkatkan kualitas penjahit lokal baik dari segi keterampilan maupun pengetahuan tentang digitalisasi sehingga mampu bersaing di era saat ini.
Artificial Intelligence and Business Security among SMEs in Abuja Metropolis
Authors: IZUGBOEKWE Chimezie Seth , JOSHUA Sonia Sim , GAMBO Nasamu , OLUBODUN Sijibomi Victor , AMEH Blessing Onyemowo
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on business security among Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Abuja, Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Nigeria. The primary objectives are to assess the influence of AI security protocols, employee AI training, customer data privacy measures, and automated threat detection on enhancing business security. Anchored in the Socio-Technical Systems (STS) Theory, which emphasizes the interplay between social and technical elements within organizations, this research explores how these AI-driven measures collectively contribute to securing SMEs. Utilizing a cross-sectional survey design, data was collected from a representative sample of 379 employees within the Information and Communication sector, derived from an estimated population of 24,832 employees according to SMEDAN (2021). Multiple regression analysis revealed that AI security protocols, customer data privacy measures, and automated threat detection significantly enhance business security, while employee AI training showed no substantial impact. These findings underscore the necessity for integrating advanced technological measures with robust social frameworks to optimize business security. The study's results align with STS Theory, highlighting the importance of a balanced approach that incorporates both technical and social components for effective security management in SMEs.
REFORMING HIGHER EDUCATION IN HIMACHAL PRADESH: A STUDY OF NEP-2020 INITIATIVES AND THEIR CHALLENGES
Authors: - Versha , - Vikas Kumar
Published: January 2025

This paper analyzes the higher education reform initiatives undertaken in Himachal Pradesh under the National Education Policy 2020 (NEP 2020) along with key challenges impacting effective implementation. The NEP 2020 has outlined significant reforms to revamp India's higher education system to align with 21st century needs. This includes focus areas like expanding access, improving equity, enhancing employability and quality, promoting research and innovation, leveraging technology as well as governance reforms. The paper studies major interventions by the Himachal Pradesh government to transform state higher education aligned to NEP 2020 priorities. This includes efforts to increase seats/establish institutions targeting underserved areas to improve participation, scholarships for disadvantaged groups, curriculum/pedagogy changes to enhance quality as well as developing research ecosystems. However, substantial challenges remain in terms of constraints around funding, infrastructure, staff shortage, geographic remoteness as well as industry integration. The analysis suggests that while there has been policy prioritization, outcomes till now have been mixed and achieving NEP 2020 goals in higher education would require sustaining reform momentum through greater stakeholder collaboration and resolving systemic issues. The paper concludes with key learnings from Himachal's reform experience under NEP 2020 so far along with recommendations on addressing persistent challenges.
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ БИОХИМИЧЕСКИХ ЭЛЕМЕНТОВ В СВЕЖИХ ЛИСТЬЯХ КАПУСТЫ КАЛЕ ПРИ ВЫРАЩИВАНИИ НА РАЗЛИЧНЫХ ТИПАХ ГИДРОПОНИКИ
Authors: Джантасова Айгерим , Нусупова Айгуль , Кошмагамбетова Меруерт , Ибрагимова Гульнарa , Джантасов Серик
Published: January 2025

Во многих странах капуста кале быстро завоевывает популярность, так как кроме ее полезных свойств она еще и холодостойкая культура. Содержание витаминов в ней в несколько раз превышает суточную норму. Это объясняет такие мощные антиоксидантные свойства данного листового овоща. В состав капусты кале так же входит множество минералов, она наиболее богата она кальцием, магнием, фосфором, марганцем, медью и железом. Она обладает уникальным биохимическим составом с большим количеством витаминов, флаваноидов, каротиноидов и минеральных элементов и поэтому является очень полезной овощной культурой. Одна порция капусты кале обеспечивает более 100% рекомендуемой суточной нормы потребления витамина А и более 40% витамина С. Эффективным методом, позволяющим определять витамины и флаваноиды в растительных пробах является высокоэффективная жидкостная хроматография - универсальный аналитический метод разделения и анализа сложных смесей. В настоящее время заметно возрос интерес к содержанию кверцетина и других флавоноидов в различных объектах, что связано с их высокой антиоксидантной, антимутагенной и антиканцерогенной активностью, а также рядом других полезных свойств, которыми обладают эти соединения.
Исследования позволили выявить наиболее адаптированные к каждой из технологий гибриды по накоплению в листьях капусты кале кварцетина, витамина А, витамина С, сухих веществ и питательных элементов при выращивании на различных типах гидропоники. По результатам исследований гибрид Dwart green curlet F1 рекомендован на аквапонике, а гибриды Scarlet F1 и Nero di Toskana F1 - на NFT технологии.
Políticas Públicas, Sustentabilidade e Impacto ambiental: Um Estudo sobre o comportamento e conscientização dos moradores de uma comunidade rural em São João Evangelista – MG
Authors: Mendes Eber Lopes , Couto Ianny Taunay de Araújo , Campos Ítalo Cristian , Silva Marina Raphaela , Silva Sheldon Wiliam , Coelho André Geraldo da Costa , Rodrigues José Leonardo de Oliveira
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Este estudo tem como objetivo avaliar o processo de logística reversa aplicado aos recipientes de defensivos agrícolas em comunidades rurais do município de São João Evangelista. Para tanto, foram realizadas visitas in loco, no mês de maio/23 a dez/23 em propriedades de agricultura familiar localizadas na área rural do município. Durante essas visitas, foram coletados dados por meio de observações, registros fotográficos e diálogos com os agricultores locais. O Brasil ocupa a posição de maior consumidor de agrotóxicos no mundo, e o volume utilizado acarreta sérios danos ao meio ambiente. Nesse contexto, a logística reversa abrange o planejamento e o controle das informações logísticas relacionadas ao retorno de produtos pós-venda e pós-consumo, com o objetivo de gerenciar os ciclos de negócios logísticos e empresariais. As conversas com os pecuaristas revelaram que a inexistência de pontos de recolhimento próximos, a falta de transporte adequado e a ausência de informações são fatores determinantes que dificultam o descarte correto e estimulam o reaproveitamento inadequado das embalagens. Observou-se que os pequenos pecuaristas enfrentam inúmeros desafios para realizar a devolução dos recipientes pós-consumo. Além disso, constatou-se que o município, até o momento da realização do estudo, não disponibilizava nenhuma estrutura para o recebimento dessas embalagens, tampouco os comerciantes locais realizavam o recolhimento adequado.
Debt To Asset Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio, Return On Asset, Return On Equity, Net Profit Margin And The Effect On Stock Prices In Indonesia Energy Sector Companies
Authors: Sunarsih Meida Dwi , Misdiyono Misdiyono , Nugraheni Titi
Published: January 2025

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of Debt to Asset Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Return On Asset, Return on Equity, and Net Profit Margin on stock prices, especially in energy sector companies in Indonesia. The data analysis methods used are descriptive statistical tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis tests, T-tests, F-tests, and determination coefficient tests. The sample in this study was 20 energy sector companies listed on the Bursa Efek Indonesia ( BEI )  during the 2017-2021 period and met the sample selection criteria. The sampling technique used was Purposive Sampling. The data used is secondary data obtained from the company's financial statements. The results of the study indicate that Return On Asset has a partial effect on stock prices while Debt to Asset Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Return On Asset, Return on Equity, and Net Profit Margin do not affect stock prices in energy sector companies in Indonesia.
Keywords  Debt to Asset Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Return on Assets, Return on Equity, Net Profit Margin, and Share Price