bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MACRO-REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Бейсенгалиев Б.Т. , Айдарханова Б.Б. , Beisengaliyev B. , Aidarkhanova B.
Published: February 2022

Макроэкономическое развитие является актуальным вопросом и важнейшим аспектом государственного регулирования развития регионов. В данной статье мы рассматриваем региональное развитие с точки зрения развития макрорегионов Республики Казахстан. В частности, в данной статье мы рассматриваем проблемы сбалансированного макрорегионального развития страны, как важный механизм макрорегиональной политики на современном этапе. На основе основных макроэкономических показателей, как валовый региональный продукт, мы приводим сравнительный анализ вклада ВРП макрорегионов в ВВП республики. Кроме того, на основе статистических методов, был проведен сравнительный анализ соответствия вклада ВРП и численности населения макрорегионов, где были выявлены некоторые несбалансированность трудовых ресурсов и вклада ВРП макрорегиона в экономику страны. Анализ был проведен на основе статистических данных за период с 2016 по 2020 годы. В статье были использованы, как общенаучные методы исследования, так и как статистические методы, метод сравнительного анализа и др. На основе проведенного анализа были приведены основные характеристики и особенности развития макрорегионов и предложены рекомендации по дальнейшему совершенствованию государственного регулирования макрорегионального развития.

Macroeconomic development is a topical issue and the most important aspect of state regulation of regional development. In this article, we consider regional development from the point of view of the development of macroregions of the Republic of Kazakhstan. In particular, in this article we consider the problems of balanced macro-regional development of the country as an important mechanism of macro-regional policy at the present stage. Based on the main macroeconomic indicators, such as the gross regional product, we present a comparative analysis of the contribution of the GRP of macroregions to the republic's GDP. In addition, on the basis of statistical methods, a comparative analysis of the correspondence between the contribution of the GRP and the population of the macroregions was carried out, where some imbalance of labor resources and the contribution of the GRP of the macroregion to the country's economy were revealed. The analysis was carried out on the basis of statistical data for the period from 2016 to 2020. In the article, both general scientific research methods and statistical methods, the method of comparative analysis, etc. were used. Based on the analysis, the main characteristics and features of the development of macroregions were given and recommendations for further improvement of the macroeconomic policy of state regulation of regional policy were proposed.
DEVELOPMENT OF LABOR POTENTIAL IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Сапарова Г.К. , Нуржанова Г.И. , Сулейманов Р.Э. , Saparova G. , Nurzhanova G. , Suleymanov R.
Published: February 2022

В статье рассматриваются проблемы развития трудового потенциала как основного направления повышения занятости, благосостояния населения Казахстана.Рассматриваются вопросы формирования рынка труда в аграрной сфере, которые актуальны на сегодняшний день в национальной экономике, так как на рынке труда сосредоточены самые сложные социальные и экономические проблемы общества: неравномерность структурной и региональной занятости, изменения регрессивного характера в качестве рабочей силы, снижение номинальных денежных доходов населения, увеличение безработицы и, как следствие, числа официально незарегистрированных безработных, миграция рабочей силы.Раскрыты общие методические подходы к определению «трудовой потенциал» характеризующий среднегодовую численность занятых и незанятых в экономике, численности граждан, зарегистрированных в качестве безработных с целью трудоустройства, занимающихся активным поиском работы, готовых приступить к работе в течение определенного периода времени.Предлагается модель влияния на трудовой потенциал от важнейших показателей как занятость, рабочая сила, крестьянское (фермерное) хозяйство, использование посевных площадей и.т.д. Рассчитан прогноз до 2023 года по основным показателям трудового потенциала. Сделан глубокий анализ по литературным обзорам сущности трудового потенциала, рабочей силы, занятости и трудовых ресурсов.

The article deals with the problems of the development of labor potential as the main direction of increasing employment, welfare of the population of Kazakhstan.The issues of the formation of the labor market in the agricultural sector are considered, which are relevant today in the national economy, since the most complex social and economic problems of society are concentrated in the labor market: uneven structural and regional employment, regressive changes in the quality of the labor force, a decrease in nominal monetary incomes of the population, an increase in unemployment and, as a result, the number of officially unregistered unemployed, labor migration.The general methodological approaches to the definition of "labor potential" characterizing the average annual number of employed and unemployed in the economy, the number of citizens registered as unemployed for employment, engaged in active job search, ready to start work within a certain period of time are disclosed.A model of the impact on labor potential from the most important indicators such as employment, labor force, peasant (farmer) economy, use of acreage, etc. is proposed. The forecast until 2023 is calculated according to the main indicators of labor potential. An in-depth analysis of the essence of labor potential, labor force, employment and labor resources is made based on literary reviews
THE IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON THE STATE OF SMALL BUSINESS IN THE TOURISM SECTOR
Authors: Агыбетова Р.Е. , Жуматаева Б.А. , Ешенкулова Г.И. , Кульмаганбетова А.Б. , Agybetova R. , Zhumatayeva B. , Yeshenkulova G. , Kulmaganbetova A.
Published: February 2022

Мақалада 2019 жылдың аяғында анықталып, 2020 жылы әлемдік деңгейде тараған COVID-19 коронавирус пандемиясының әлемдік экономикаға тигізген әсері, оның ішінде туризм саласындағы шағын кәсіпкерліктің қазіргі жағдайы мен даму болашағы қарастырылған. Вирустық пандемия азаматтардың денсаулығына ғана емес, сонымен қатар экономиканың барлық қызмет салаларына, соның ішінде туристік қызметке де әсер етті. Авторлар кәсіпкерлікке, сондай-ақ туризм саласындағы кәсіпкерлікке байланысты ғалымдардың ғылыми еңбектері мен заңнамалық құжаттарынқарастырды. «Кәсіпкер», «кәсіпкерлік» ұғымдарының шығу тарихы мен қазіргі таңда қолданылатын түсініктемесі анықталды.Кәсіпкерлік субъектілерінің санаттары мен шағын кәсіпкерлік субъектілерінің жұмыс істеу шарттары көрсетілді. Халықаралық туризм мен Қазақстандағы туризм саласындағы шағын кәсіпкерліктің қазіргі жағдайына талдау жасалынды. Қазақстан Республикасындағы тіркелген және белсенді шағын орта кәсіпкерлік (ШОК) субъектілерінің саны мен туризм саласында тіркелген заңды тұлғалар санының көрсеткіштері анықталды. Қазақстан және көршілес мемлекеттердегі келушілер саны мен туризмнің ЖІӨ-ге қосқан үлесінің салыстырмалы талдауы, сондай-ақ COVID-19 коронавирус пандемиясының туризмге әсері және күтілетін қалпына келу мерзімі бойынша талдау жүргізілді. Осылайша, туризмдегі кәсіпкерлікті дамытудың және бұл саланы мемлекеттік қолдаудың маңыздылығы анықталды.

In the article, the authors examined the impact of the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic on the global economy. In particular, attention was paid to the current state and prospects for the development of small businesses in the tourism sector. The viral pandemic has affected not only the health of citizens, but also all sectors of the economy, including tourism. The authors considered legislative documents and scientific works of scientists related to entrepreneurship, as well as entrepreneurship in the field of tourism.The history of the origin and current interpretation of the concepts of" entrepreneur "and" entrepreneurship " is revealed. Categories of business entities and conditions of functioning of small businesses were indicated. The analysis of the current state of international tourism and small businesses in the field of tourism in Kazakhstan was carried out. Indicators of the number of registered and active small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs) in the Republic of Kazakhstan and the number of legal entities registered in the tourism sector were determined.A comparative analysis of the number of visitors in Kazakhstan and neighboring countries and the contribution of tourism to GDP was carried out. An analysis of the impact of the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic on tourism and the expected recovery period was also carried out. Thus, the importance of developing entrepreneurship in tourism and state support in this area was revealed.
РАЗРАБОТКА ЭФФЕКТИВНОЙ МЕТОДИКИ БЮДЖЕТНОГО МЕНЕДЖМЕНТА
Authors: Кененова К.А. , Kenenova K.
Published: February 2022

Реализация финансово-бюджетной политики государства имеет цель социально-экономическое развитие, обеспечение безопасности страны, повышение благосостояния населения. В данной статье рассмотрена методика агрегированного распределения расходов бюджета на следующие группы, в зависимости от сферы деятельности: расходы на развитие человеческого капитала, на инновационное стимулирование экономики, на управление государством. Для количественного исследования такого влияния нами составлены три модели множественной регрессии, рассматривающие влияние на ВВП расходов каждой из рассмотренных выше групп. Данными для расчета являются статистические данные Республики Казахстан за 2013-2019 гг. В качестве инструмента проведения эконометрического моделирования использована программа Stata14.Полученные результаты свидетельствует о возрастающей роли затрат бюджета на развитие человеческого капитала в формировании ВВП.Для повышения эффективности использования государственных финансов предлагаем использовать целостную систему открытости деятельности государственных органов на базе информационной системы управления общественными финансами «Электронный бюджет», применение которой повысит достоверность учета обязательств и скорости формирования отчетности, прекратит постоянную сверку информации между органами казначейства и бюджетополучателями, обеспечит прозрачность бюджетных расходов и создаст систему непрерывного автоматического казначейского контроля на всех этапах исполнения бюджета.

The implementation of the financial and budgetary policy of the state has the goal of social and economic development, ensuring the country's security, improving the well-being of the population. This article examines the methodology for the aggregated distribution of budget expenditures into the following groups, depending on the field of activity: expenditures on the development of human capital, on innovation stimulation of the economy, on government management. To quantitatively study this effect, we have compiled three multiple regression models that consider the impact on GDP of expenditures of each of the groups considered above. The data for the calculation are the statistical data of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2013-2019. The Stata14 program was used as a tool for carrying out econometric modeling. The results obtained indicate the growing role of budget expenditures on the development of human capital in the formation of GDP. To increase the efficiency of the use of public finances, we propose to use an integral system of openness of the activities of state bodies based on the information system for managing public finances "Electronic Budget", the use of which will increase the reliability of accounting for obligations and the speed of reporting; stop the ongoing reconciliation of information between treasury authorities and budget recipients; will ensure transparency of budget expenditures and create a system of continuous automatic treasury control at all stages of budget execution.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ УЧЕТА КЕЙТЕРИНГОВЫХ УСЛУГ
Authors: Akimova B. , Kazhmukhametova A. , Aitkhozhina L. , Battalova В. , Акимова Б.Ж. , Кажмухаметова А.А. , Айтхожина Л.Ж. , Батталова Б.С.
Published: February 2022

The article deals with the organization of accounting for catering services, involving the organization of catering and a full range of services for employees of companies at the location specified by the customer. Consumers use catering services and continue to expand, improve due to both increasing competition in this area and the serious socio-economic consequences associated with the Covid-19 pandemic.Corporate clients are the main consumers of catering services in Kazakhstan, the share of orders from which is 70% notes in the paper. The state and prospects of catering in the Kazakhstani market are analyzed, its priority segments are highlighted: catering services, corporate services, in-flight meals. It studied the legal regulation of the organization of catering, documenting, synthetic and analytical accounting of catering operations in Kazakhstan.The results of the study are of practical relevance for catering companies, concerning specific documents, accounting entries. In connection with the expansion of this type of service in domestic enterprises, as well as with periodically announced recent partial restrictions on social contacts due to the Covid-19 pandemic, the need to improve the ways and types of catering services, and, accordingly, the cost accounting procedures in them is growing.

В статье рассматривается организация учета кейтеринговых услуг, предполагающие организацию питания и полный комплекс обслуживания работников компаний по месторасположению, определенному заказчиком. Услуги по предоставлению продуктов общественного питания пользуются спросом со стороны потребителей, продолжают расширяться и совершенствоваться в связи с возрастающей как конкуренции в этой сфере, так и серьезными социально-экономическим последствиями, связанными с пандемией Covid-19.В работе отмечено, что основными потребителями кейтеринговых услуг в Казахстане являются корпоративные клиенты, доля заказов от которых составляет 70%. Проанализировано состояние и перспективы кейтеринга на казахстанском рынке, выделены его приоритетные сегменты: выездное обслуживание, корпоративное обслуживание, бортовое питание. Изучены нормативно-правовое регулирование организации в Казахстане кейтеринга, документальное оформление, синтетический и аналитический учет кейтеринговых операции.Результаты исследования имеют практическую значимость для кейтеринговых предприятии, касательно специфических документов, бухгалтерских проводок. В связи с расширением данного вида услуги на отечественных предприятиях, а также с периодически объявляемыми в последнее время частичные ограничения социальных контактов в связи с пандемией Covid-19 растет необходимость усовершенствования способов и видов оказания услуг предприятий общественного питания, и, соответственно, процедур учета затрат в них.
АНАЛИЗ ТЕКУЩЕГО СОСТОЯНИЯ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВ РАЗВИТИЯ РЫНКА АУДИТОРСКИХ УСЛУГ РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАЗАХСТАН
Authors: Tussibayeva G. , Yussupov U. , Altynbekov M. , Zhumatayeva B. , Тусибаева Г.С. , Юсупов У.Б. , Алтынбеков М.А. , Жуматаева Б.А.
Published: February 2022

The scientific article is devoted to one of the most urgent and significant problems in the field of audit practice – the analysis of the audit services market of the Republic of Kazakhstan. In recent decades, special interest has been aroused by audit services, the market of which is currently developing dynamically. We can say that in recent years, the country has developed an audit system and a market necessary for this activity. The authors note that the development of the audit services market is one of the important factors determining the development of the country as a whole. The market of audit services is growing and changing quite quickly. The specifics of this market are the level of development of audit organizations and their size. Almost without exception, large organizations are classified as developing. The features of audit services, as well as the factors determining supply and demand in the audit services market are considered in detail. Special attention is paid to the consideration of the main problems and prospects for the development of the audit services market of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Научная статья посвящена одной из актуальных и значимых проблем в области аудиторской практики– анализу рынка аудиторских услуг Республики Казахстан. В последние десятилетия особый интерес вызвали аудиторские услуги, рынок которых в настоящее время динамично развивается. Можно сказать, что за последние годы в стране сложились система аудита и рынок, необходимый для этой деятельности. Авторы отмечают, что развитие рынка аудиторских услуг является одним из важных факторов, определяющих развитие страны в целом. Рынок аудиторских услуг достаточно быстро растет и изменяется. Специфика этого рынка - это уровень развития аудиторских организаций и их размер. Практически без исключения крупные организации относятся к категории развивающихся. Подробно рассмотрены особенности аудиторских услуг, а также факторы, определяющие спрос и предложение на рынке аудиторских услуг. Особое внимание уделено рассмотрению основных проблем и перспектив развития рынка аудиторских услуг.
ASSESSMENT OF THE INNOVATIVE POTENTIAL OF THE ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT OF THE REGIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Акжанова Г.А. , Бакирбекова А.М. , Шмарловская Г.А. , Искаков А.Ж. , Akzhanova G. , Bakirbekova A. , Shmarlouskaya G. , Iskakov A.
Published: February 2022

Целью научного исследования является разработка эффективного методического подхода к оценке инновационного потенциала регионов Республики Казахстан, определение возможности его практической реализации. В статье на основе систематизации научных работ зарубежных и отечественных ученых представлен обзор существующих подходов к оценке уровня регионального инновационного развития, выявлены и расмотрены их достоинства и недостатки. Научная новизна данной научной работы состоит в обосновании методики оценки уровня регионального инновационного потенциала, ее эффективности при исследовании состояния развития инновационной деятельности, определении предпосылок, направлений повышения конкурентоспособности региона и страны в целом на основе совершенствования инновационного потенциала. Методология исследования основана на применении системного подхода, аналитического метода, сравнительного анализа, методов статистики. Апробация методики позволила обосновать выводы о том, что наиболее перспективными регионами для дальнейшего развития и инвестирования являются Восточно-Казахстанская, Костанайская, Карагандинская области, а также г. Шымкент, г. Астана, г. Алматы; о необходимости принятия мер по содействию в развитии и улучшению инновационных условий остальных регионов страны со стороны государственных, региональных и местных органов власти.

The purpose of the research is to develop an effective methodological approach to assessing the innovative potential of the regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan, to determine the possibility of its practical implementation. Based on the systematization of scientific works of foreign and domestic scientists, the article presents an overview of existing approaches to assessing the level of regional innovative development, their advantages and disadvantages are identified and analyzed. The scientific novelty of this scientific work consists in substantiating the methodology for assessing the level of regional innovation potential, its effectiveness in studying the state of innovation development, determining the prerequisites and directions for improving the competitiveness of the region and the country as a whole on the basis of improving innovation potential. The research methodology is based on the use of a systematic approach, analytical method, comparative analysis, and statistical methods. The approbation of the methodology allowed us to substantiate the conclusions that the most promising regions for further development and investment are the East Kazakhstan, Kostanay, Karaganda regions, as well as Shymkent, Astana, Almaty; about the need to take measures to assist in the development and improvement of innovative conditions in other regions of the country by state, regional and local authorities.
IMPRUVING THE QUALITY OF HUMAN CAPITAL
Authors: Серікқызы А. , Бақтымбет Ә.С. , Оспанов М.Ж. , Бақтымбет С.С. , Serikkyzy A. , Baktymbet А. , Ospanov M. , Baktymbet S.
Published: February 2022

Идея формирования в Казахстане интеллектуальной нации, повышения качества человеческого капитала входит в число системных инициатив Главы государства. Создание конкурентоспособного человеческого капитала обусловлено переходом Казахстана к шестому технологическому укладу, индустриализацией и цифровизацией национальной экономики.В статье обоснована необходимость оценки подготовки высококвалифицированных кадров в свете постоянно меняющегося технологического уклада государства. Для преобразования человеческих ресурсов в действующий человеческий капитал необходимы определенные условия, которые обеспечили бы реализацию человеческого потенциала в результаты деятельности, выраженные в товарной форме и принесшие экономический эффект.Авторами проведен анализ развития человеческого капитала в Казахстане, и на его основе сделан ряд выводов о необходимости повышения показателей индекса человеческого развития. Приведены аналитические и статистические материалы, характеризующие динамику развития человеческого капитала. Отмечено, что за последние 20 лет снижаются темпы роста совокупной производительности, то есть суммы вклада в экономику образования, технологий, квалификации работников имеют тенденцию снижения. Выносится ряд предложений, направленных на совершенствование и улучшение качества человеческого капитала в условиях социальной транформации и модернизации казахстанского общества.

The idea of forming an intellectual nation in Kazakhstan, improving the quality of human capital is one of the systemic initiatives of the Head of State. The creation of competitive human capital is due to the transition of Kazakhstan to the sixth technological order, industrialization and digitalization of the national economy.The article substantiates the need to assess the training of highly qualified personnel in the light of the constantly changing technological structure of the state. To transform human resources into active human capital, certain conditions are necessary that would ensure the realization of human potential into the results of activity, expressed in a commodity form and bringing an economic effect.Authors analyzed the development of human capital in Kazakhstan, and on its basis a number of conclusions were made about the need to increase the indicators of the human development index. Also analytical and statistical materials characterizing the dynamics of human capital development are presented. It is noted that over the past 20 years, the growth rate of aggregate productivity has been decreasing, that is, the amount of contribution to the economy of education, technology, workers' qualificationsand etc., tend to decrease. A number of proposalsare made to improve the quality of human capital in the context of social transformation and modernization of Kazakhstan's society.
An Interlanguage Phonological Approach to the Analysis of Selected Ghanaian Newscasters’ Renditions
Authors: T.G. Mariam , D.A. Victoria
Published: February 2022

In recent years, specially marked varieties of the English language have been the thrust of many researches, and the Ghanaian English is one of them. This study examined selected Ghanaian newscasters’ renditions using the tenets of Selinker’s Interlanguage Phonology Theory: simplification, overgeneralisation of the L2 and transfer. The study also incorporated the use of Praat application for the analysis of the data. Apart from this, the interview method was used to collect the data for the study. The data collected consist of interviews recorded across twelve radio stations in Cape-Coast, Ghana. The data analysis revealed that some phonemes of the British English (BrE) are unavailable in the Ghanaian English; hence, the newscasters introduce or transfer some of the phonemic features that are characteristics of the individual's variety into the British English (BrE), especially those with similar phonemic properties. Also, phonological simplification processes were introduced by the respondents to enable them to produce words easily and as a result, the words and syllables end up reduced, restructured or re-syllabified. In conclusion, the findings from the study have reflected that there are modifications by the studied speakers and these modifications are what make the English language spoken by the newscasters distinct from what is obtainable on the job, due to the exigencies of the second language situation and specific cognitive oriented problems.
MRI metamaterials
Authors: Dubois Marc
Published: February 2022

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) relies on a precise control of spin magnetic moments in the body tissues. To achieve such control, one needs to induce a uniform radiofrequency (RF) magnetic field flux (B1+) across the imaged volume. In 7T MRI scanners, the proton (1H) Larmor frequency reaches 300 MHz. Due to the high relative permittivity of human tissues, the associated RF wavelength can shrink down to 11 cm, which is comparable to the dimensions of some human organs. Consequently, spatially varying phase and amplitude of the RF fields generate signal inhomogeneities across the image. For head imaging, signal losses become strongly visible in the temporal lobes and cerebellum regions of the brain.

Different approaches have been implemented to improve B1+ field uniformity of transmit coils such as passive and active RF shimming. Active RF shimming is based on coils with multiple independently controllable transmit elements or channels. These additional degrees of freedom can be exploited to mitigate B1+ inhomogeneities. But, it raises challenges in terms of workflow and patient safety (specific absorption rate). In contrast, passive RF shimming relies on the insertion of passive structures between the subject and the coil. Devices based on high-permittivity dielectric materials and/or metamaterials have seen strong developement in the past years. Induced currents (displacement or conduction currents) generate a secondary RF field that corrects the initial B1+ field. This talk will review some of the achievements and remaining challenges of RF passive shimming in high field MRI applications.
Wave propagation in gyro-elastic microstructured media
Authors: Brun Michele
Published: February 2022

In this talk, wave propagation in gyro-elastic structured media are presented. The system is a lattice composed of periodically placed masses interconnected by elastic rods and attached to gyroscopic spinners. The analysis is based on an asymptotic model that describes the interaction between a gyroscopic spinner and a mass embedded in a truss system. Several examples are given that illustrate the transient features of special dynamic phenomena, including unidirectional interfacial waves and highly localised waveforms.

In the second part of the talk Rayleigh waves are analysed in elastic lattices incorporating gyroscopic effects. The vector problems of elasticity for a triangular lattice and its long-wavelength/low-frequency continuum approximation are considered. The analytical procedure gives explicit solutions for the Rayleigh waves for both the discrete and continuous systems. Despite the symmetry of the dispersion curves with respect to the wavenumber, the introduction of the inertial coupling breaks the symmetry of the eigenmodes and makes the system non- reciprocal.
Woke Culture Syndrome: Is Research in Management Under Threat?
Authors: Paché Gilles
Published: February 2022

Woke culture is spreading rapidly on North American campuses, and it is beginning to be discussed in Europe, particularly in France, within various universities. The advocates of wokism want to make people aware of the relationships of domination and social injustice induced by the political system in place. For the moment, research in management seems to escape the evils of woke culture syndrome in its most extreme manifestations (censorship, cancel culture, online harassment, etc.). The scope of this research note is to underline that the threat is credible, taking the case of research in logistics management. From a methodological point of view, an analysis of works using logistics to better understand societal phenomena allows us to identify “sensitive” topics, addressed by previous academic contributions, that may be difficult to address in the coming years under the pressure of wokism. The findings highlight two results concerning logistics: a framework for reading historical phenomena differently; and a framework for better understanding the sex industry. The main limitation is that the research note focuses only on four examples; from this point of view, perspectives are opened for a systematic analysis of the risks that wokism presents for research in management.
Pengaruh luas panen, produktivitas dan harga tanaman tebu terhadap kesejahteraan hidup petani tebu di Indonesia
Authors: Purnomo Didit , Savikri Nando
Published: February 2022

The agricultural sector is one of the most important and strategic sectors for the economy in Indonesia. One of the indicators/measurements that can be used to assess farmer welfare is the Farmer's Exchange Rate. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of harvested area, productivity and price of sugarcane on the welfare of farmers. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from Statistics Indonesia (BPS) and PUSDATIN. The data analysis method used to determine the effect of harvested area, productivity, and sugarcane prices on the exchange rate of sugarcane farmers is regression analysis using the Ordinary Least Square method. This study found that the productivity variable harmed the welfare of sugarcane farmers for the period 2000-2017. At the same time, the variables of the harvested area and sugarcane prices positively affect the welfare of sugarcane farmers (NTP).
The effect of macroeconomic variables on the poverty rate in Indonesia
Authors: Nabila Rifda
Published: February 2022

Poverty is one of the main issues that is widely discussed in developing countries, including Indonesia. In addition, poverty is a benchmark for socio-economic conditions in assessing the success of development carried out by the state. This study aims to determine the relationship between Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), Human Development Index (HDI), and unemployment on poverty in Indonesia. The data used are cross-sectional data from 34 provinces during 2020. The analysis used is a multiple linear regression approach. The results of the study found that the Human Development Index (HDI) had a negative effect on poverty. Meanwhile, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GDP) and unemployment have no effect on poverty. The novelty of this research is to confirm and confirm several research results related to the factors that influence poverty in Indonesia.
O sistema Internacional e as raízes dos interesses estratégicos na política externa de segurança dos Estados Unidos
Authors: Azevedo Guimarães Márcio , Eidelwein Silveira Gabriel , Eidelwein Tamires
Published: February 2022

O atual ciclo de acumulação sistêmico envolve a competição pelo domínio de novas tecnologias na produção e favorece a concentração de capital, gerando, com isso, uma crise econômica que impacta na grande estratégia dos Estados Unidos no sistema internacional. Nesse sentido, a busca por maior eficiência do sistema de armas a um custo econômico sustentável deve ser contextualizada a partir do processo de concentração de capital. Portanto, no plano metodológico, um sistema de armas desenvolvido é variável dependente da lógica econômica da acumulação de capital, variável independente, no qual incide a variável interveniente dos interesses geopolíticos do complexo militar e industrial estadunidense. Assim, o necessário incremento de capacidades militares pode ser entendido como um efeito possível dos ciclos de acumulação, trazendo, como consequência, efeitos condicionadores sobre a doutrina de política externa de segurança norte-americana em razão do impacto da hipótese de guerra central sobre o equilíbrio internacional.
COVID-19 pandemic influence on global business environment
Authors: Slatvinsky Maksym , Bondarenko Iryna , Ovcharenko Anastasiia , Stovba Tetyana , Tkachenko Tetiana
Published: February 2022

The aim of the study lies in assessing the transformations of the global business environment due to the spread of the pandemic. The academic paper has determined that COVID-19 has affected all countries of the world and has caused significant economic reductions, increasing inequality, awareness of the importance of technology to support business. Support and development of business in new conditions will depend on the ability to adapt to a new market with new consumer needs. A new market environment has been shaped by the movement restrictions imposed by almost all countries to provide restrain the disease from spreading. The new environment has stimulated businesses to find efficient working conditions and motivate employees, realizing the potential of new ways of working. Due to the growing uncertainty of the global business environment, companies should be more flexible and plan their activities, consumer needs, expand activities within domestic markets. Reorientation and redirection of production will become new ways of adapting under the conditions of limited financial resources. Along with this, the issue arises concerning the social consequences of the pandemic and the global change in habits and needs of the population.
Causes responsible for the onset an maintenance Of the summer monsoon over India
Authors: DESAI B. N.
Published: February 2022

Ideas put forward by Walker (1972) about the onset and maintenance of monsoon rains on the west coast of India considering validity of the hypothesis of Ramage (1966), have been discussed from the point of climatological, hydrodynamical and observational facts given in published papers, and it is shown that they are untenable. The Indian summer monsoon can be understood in the light of considerations advanced in the papers of Rao and Desai (1973 a, b).
A technique for receiving expanded scanning radiometer (S.R.) pictures
Authors: AGNIHOTRI C. L. , RAO G. N. , CHAND FAQIR
Published: February 2022

The modified versions of Improved TIR08 Operational Satellite Series ITOS-D (NOAA 2) and subsequent future satellites of U.S.A. shall hava Scanning Radiometer (S.R.) on board for direct read out of data both in the day as well as visible picture portion, which are infrared as well as visible picture portion, which are recorded said, to yield pictures of a width which is only one third of the AVCS pictures of ESSA-8 satellites. As these pictures of such narrow size are of only limited use to the forecasters, therefore a method has been developed to expand these pictures. It uses an APT recorder working at 48 r.p.m with double the normal speed of paper take and replacement of papar take and replacement of 3600-helix (full helix) wire by 1800-helix (half-helix) wire on the drum of the dimension recommended for normal reception of NOAA-2 pictures.
Phase velocity to distance conversion in machine location of array recorded teleseismic events
Authors: ARORA S. K. , DATT RAM , BASU T. K.
Published: February 2022

In on-line deployment of small computer systems with limited machine capability, the object of locating seismic sources atleast in the teleseismic distance range essentially requires, besides azimuth, accurate deduction of epicentral distance from apparent phase velocity in minimum operational steps. It has been shown that a seventh order polynomial in positive powers of apparent P-velocity yields reasonably precise distance estimates. The merits of this optimum relation have also been discussed in the light pf its application to the Gauribidanur Array real-time processing system.
Estimates of effective long wave radiation from the Bay of Bengal
Authors: MOHANTY U. C.
Published: February 2022

A number of empirical expressions have been used to estimate the effective outgoing long wave radiation from a sea surface. We have used the observations recorded during the Indo-USSR Monsoon Experiment of 1977 to test the efficiency of these expressions, We find that an expression derived by Girduk et at. ( 1973) tends to provide a better fit with the actinometric observations than the other empirical expressions currently in use.
Remote sensing of atmospheric water content from Satellite Microwave Radiometer (SAMIR) on Bhaskara
Authors: PANDEY P. C. , GOHIL B. S. , SHARMA A. K.
Published: February 2022

The Indian Satellite Bhaskara has onboard a microwave radiometer (SAMIR) with two channels; one in. 19:35 GHz and the other in 22.235 GHz. Data from the radiometer has been used for the determination of Integrated water vapour and liquid water content over oceans. The regularisation method of regression analysis suggested by Grody (1976) which follows directly from radiative transfer theory has been used. The satellite derived water vapour content has been compared with nearest radiosonde observations and APT pictures. The Bhaskara passes for orbit Nos. 300, 314, 329 dated June 27, 28 and 29 were analysed and the results are discussed.
Statistical forecasting of heavy rain and floods in the river Teesta
Authors: LAHIRI ABHIJIT
Published: February 2022

In this paper association of various heavy rain-producing synoptic systems with intervals of average areal precipitation in the catchment of the river Teesta have been studied by the method of two-way contingency tables for use in quantitative precipitation forecasting.
Satellite derived sea surface temperature distribution over the North Indian Ocean during the southwest monsoon season
Authors: MISHRA D. K.
Published: February 2022

Sea surface temperatures derived from spectral radiance data in infra-red window region obtained from NOAA-5 and TIROS-N meteorological satellites for 3 years have been utilized to study their distribution over the north Indian Ocean during the southwest monsoon season, It is observed that in a normal monsoon season in the Arabian Sea, cold waters with sea surface temperature (SST) less than 28 deg. C start moving from equatorial region towards north or northeast by the early May, forming the southwest monsoon current. Simultaneously SST's off Somali coast start falling, marking the beginning of Somali current. These cold currents get well organized in June and continue through monsoon months till they disintegrate during September, Frequently, the axis of the cold current extends upto the west coast of India and shows forking over the Arabian Sea, similar to that observed by Findlater (1971) in the low level wind field. The lowest SST's in the season are about 22 deg. C, observed off Somali coast during July and August, On the other hand, the delayed onset of monsoon and subsequent weak monsoon activity over India in the year 1979 were associated with delay in the appearance of cold waters off Somali coast, and the delayed and weaker Somali current. Also, SST's off Somali coast were 2-3 deg. C higher than those prevailing in the normal monsoon seasons. In the Bay of Bengal SST's generally fall with the advance of monsoon, leaving a flat temperature distribution. Complex SST patterns, apparently dominated by transients, were observed during the monsoon season. Generally, warmer SST's prevailed over the north Bay with colder waters at lower latitudes.
The influence of lunar phases on rainfall
Authors: GOBINATHAN R. , KALYANI P. , RAMASAMY P.
Published: February 2022

The influence of lunar phases on the rainfall of 22 stations evenly spread over Tamilnadu was studied for a period of 21 years (1958-1978). Daily rainfall data were tabulated in relation to the lunar synodic cycle of 29.53 days which was divided into ten equal divisions. It was observed that the peak in the first quarter and the trough near the full moon were highly regular in all the cases. Further investigation was made with the rainfall data of three more stations Trivandrum, Pune and Sibsagar) from different regions for a period of 30 years (1928-1957). The statistical test (Chi-square) applied for the rainfall data did not show any significant relation between the moon phases and the heavy rainfall. The appearance of the peak in the first quarter and the trough near the full moon was evident from the analysis of these stations.
Persistency in sequences of wet and dry pentads Over Bombay
Authors: KAMTE P. P. , DAHALE S. D. , KHADE V. V.
Published: February 2022

Seventy years pentad rainfall data for the southwest monsoon of India (June-September) of Bombay have been examined for their precipitation patterns using statistical techniques. It is found that the character of one pentad has an influence on the character of the following pantad. Further, there is slight tendency for wet pentads to be followed by further wet pentads. There is no tendency for dry period to be further followed by further dry period.
On the occurrence of wet and dry spells in Bihar
Authors: CHOWDHURY A.
Published: February 2022

Probability concept has been adopted to demonstrate the importance of dry and wet spells for planning weather sensitive agricultural operations: Daily rainfall data from 1 June to 31 October for the period 1936 to 1969 for six stations ill Bihar have been analysed. Each month has been divided into three 10 or 11 day periods as the case may be, Basic and transitional probabilities of a dry or wet day, depending upon the state of weather on the previous day(s) have been determined and discussed.
Ecoclimatic modification of Delhi due to urbanization
Authors: PADMANABHAMURTY B. , BAHL H. D.
Published: February 2022

Temperature, humidity and wind fields at the surface over Delhi during winter period are presented. The temperature analysis suggests several warm pockets and cold pools. The humidity field indicates an inverse relation with temperature except close to water surfaces or green vegetation. Wind fields tend to be anticyclonic. Climograms for urban and rural Delhi point out the differences in comfort at both the localities. During daytime rural Delhi is comfortable in February, March and December but at urban Delhi January, February and December are comfortable. Similarly, during nighttime while rural Delhi is comfortable in May and June only, urban Delhi is comfortable in April, October and November. Remaining months in each case are uncomfortable either on the hotter side or colder side.
Properties of interacting storms over Indian seas and their uses in forecasting
Authors: DESAI D. S. , THADE N. B.
Published: February 2022

Important properties of two interacting tropical cyclones over Indian seas are found here. These properties can be used in forecasting intensification and movement of two interacting tropical cyclones on day-to-day basis. In all six pairs of interacting tropical storms which are separated by about 1800 km are studied, Interaction is classified into two types for convenience, In the first type, the two interacting storms one in the Arabian Sea and tile other in the Bay of Bengal are studied. In the second type, the two interacting storms on either side of the equator near 6 to 8 deg, N/S and 80 to 95 deg, E are studied.
On the meridional and zonal fluxes of energy components in the troposphere over the Arabian Sea with the advancement of SW-monsoon
Authors: CHOWDHURY M. H. K. , KARMAKAR S.
Published: February 2022

The rawinsonde data of MONEX-79 have been utilized to study the zonal and meridional fluxes of dry and moist static energies and their weekly means for the troposphere over the Arabian Sea at lower latitudes. The mean zonal fluxes of dry and moist static energies, in general, show gradual march towards positive (eastward) value through the lower troposphere upto about 500 mb and the flux then becomes sharply negative (westward) from 300 mb onwards with the nearing of the on-setting date of monsoon. As the monsoon advances, the meridional fluxes of both dry static and moist static energy are found to have gradual change from the dominance of negative (southward) values towards positive in the lower and middle troposphere. The mean flux contribution of latent heat to that of moist static energy, both in the case of zonal and meridional, is not generally found to exceed 15 per cent of that of dry static energy in the lower troposphere. The latent heat contribution above 300 mb is insignificant.
A study of reception of Omega transmissions by the Navaid sounding instrumentation on Indian Monex ships during Monex-79
Authors: SESHADRI N.
Published: February 2022

During the global weather experiment and Monex-79 upper air observations were made over the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal using for the first time the FGGE Navaid sounding systems. Two such complete Navaid systems were installed on board Indian Monex ships. These ships were deployed in the central and south Arabian Sea during May-June 1979 and in the Bay of Bengal during July 1979. In addition to this a data acquisition module of the Navaid system was fitted in the, third Monex ship which was located in the south and central Bay of Bengal during May-July 1979. The three ships made 284 upper air ascents in all. The Navaid sounding technique and instrumentation proved their usefulness for upper wind measurements over sea areas from ocean platforms. A brief description of the Navaid instrumentation and the expendable Omegasonde used are given.

 

In this report an evaluation of reception pattern of the worldwide Omega transmissions obtained at the systems installed on board the Indian Monex ships over the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal during Monex-79 (May-July 79) is also presented. The Navaid instrumentation could receive Omega signals from a larger number of worldwide Omega stations over the Arabian Sea than the Bay of Bengal during Monex-79. Omega signals at least from three or more Omega stations were always received enabling the monex ships to be within the great circle triangle formation of combination of three Omega stations, thereby yie1ding a reliable upper wind data set over the sea areas in Monex-79.
An analytical study of severe floods of July 1978 in Bagmati and Adhwara group of rivers
Authors: CHAUDHURY A. K. , PRASAD P. , PRASAD K.
Published: February 2022

Synoptic and hydrometeoro1ogical aspects of severe floods that visited the Bagmati and the Adhwara group of rivers in north Bihar in July 1978 have been studied in this paper. The floods touched or surpassed the highest flood levels of 1975 in the two rivers, inspite of much less total storm precipitation yield and less favourable antecedent precipitation conditions. This phenomenon has been explained with the help of short duration intensity of the storm rainfall.
A study on heat transfer in seasonal snow pack
Authors: UPADHYAY D. S. , KANT RAJNI , RAO D. V. L. N.
Published: February 2022

Two sample of stratigraphic observations of snow cover recorded at Kanzalwan (34 deg. 35' N, 74 deg. 40' E, 2410 m) during winters of 1977 to 1979 have been analysed with the aim to bring out (i) variations of snow surface temperatures and its correlation with the temperature of ambient au, (ii) march of temperature with time and depth of snow pack, (III) the diurnal variations of snow temperatures in various layers of the snow cover, and (iv) the cold content of the seasonal snow cover and its temporal variations.