bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ASSESSMENT OF THE APPROACH TO MEASURING MINERAL RESOURCES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE TRANSITION TO A SOCIO-ECONOMIC MODEL OF BUSINESS REPORTING: THE CASE OF THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA
Authors: GOLOCHALOVA I.
Published: June 2024

The article studies and evaluates the trend of measurement of mineral resources adopted in the Republic of
Moldova for its compliance with the imperative of transition to the socio-economic model of reporting. The trend analysis has shown that in the national economy there is a tendency of dominance of the contribution of processing enterprises of non-metallic raw materials and construction industry in the formation of macroeconomic indicators, which contradicts the essence of the activity of these enterprises - their secondary character in relation to the enterprises of extractive industry. The paper utilizes quantitative and qualitative analysis using the contribution coefficient and the coefficient of
contribution of one notional percent of the identified economic activity to the selected macroeconomic indicators. The
aggregate data on indicators of the identified enterprises of the real sector of the economy used in the calculations were
obtained from the official database of the National Bureau of Statistics. The obtained results allowed to reveal an asymmetric approach in structuring the contribution to macroeconomic indicators of the identified branches of the real sector of the economy of the Republic of Moldova. The reason for this phenomenon is the adopted model of valuation based on the cost of mineral resources, which ignores their value under constrained conditions.
LEGAL ASPECTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL AUDIT IN THE CONTEXT OF ENVIRONMENTAL SUPPORT OF ECONOMIC AND OTHER ACTIVITIES
Authors: MOROZ O.
Published: June 2024

The article substantiates environmental audit as an element of environmental support for economic and other activities. The description of objects, subjects and the procedure for its implementation allows concluding that it is an established element of such support, which takes place at the stage of implementation of design and other decisions regarding economic and other activities. The position of separate legal regulation of auditing activities and environmental audit, which is regulated by environmental protection legislation, is revealed. When determining the source of financing for a mandatory environmental audit, it is proposed to follow a selective approach depending on the basis for its implementation, in contrast to the existing legal approach of financing it only at the expense of the audited entities. The article contains specific proposals for improving the legal regulation of relevant relations.
Types of methodological programs in modern economic theory
Authors: Gerashchenko Igor
Published: June 2024

Economic theory applies a set of methods that form a methodological program. The purpose of the article is to study the variety of types of methodologies in modern economic theory. The objectives of the research are aimed at: studying the origins of each methodological program in the process of its use by economists; identifying the effectiveness of types of economic methodology; determining the priority directions of economic and methodological research in the conditions of information society. The following types of methodological programs in economic theory are analyzed: postpositivist, analytical, neopragmatic, historical, dialectical, pluralistic, eclectic, synergetic, postmodernist, game, relativistic. It is shown that in modern conditions it is difficult to talk about a linear approach to the methods of scientific research. As a consequence, it is impossible to identify a single methodological program that would suit all scientists. Along with the mainstream, heterodox economics is actively developing, which unites a number of scientific schools and opposes to economics. The rapid change of scientific paradigms indicates the transition from classical to post-classical economics, which indicates not only quantitative but also qualitative transformations in science. At present, the eclectic approach, which is also a type of methodology, is more prevalent among economic scientists. At the same time, postpositivist and analytical methodology, associated with the mainstream, is in demand, especially in English-speaking countries. Apparently, in the conditions of the technological revolution currently underway, new methodological programs aimed at the theoretical understanding of such phenomenon as artificial intelligence will be formed. This is where we can expect the greatest number of methodological innovations. All this is already reflected in economics. Thus economic methodology will also reach a new level of development.
Theoretical economy: to further development of the concept
Authors: Gordeev Valery
Published: June 2024

This section offers a review of the materials of the 4th (112th) issue of the journal. In the opinion of the editor, the publications in this issue contribute ideas that allow us to move towards further development of our concept of theoretical economy. That is, to continue the work that we have been carrying out on the pages of our publication for almost a decade and a half. The section shows what such promotion consists of using the example of each published work. It is noted that it manifests itself, naturally, to varying degrees in the speeches of both well-known readers and new authors. The main attention in the content of the proposed issue is traditionally paid to current problems of theoretical economy, theoretical and economic aspects of the study of new industrialization, modern problems of the world economy, and the creativity of young researchers.
Approaches to the development of the institutional environment for scientific and technological development in the digital economy
Authors: Gusar Evgeniya , Primyshev Igor
Published: June 2024

The formation and development of the digital economy, in many key aspects, depends on the quality and efficiency of the functioning of the institutions of the corresponding institutional environment, especially in the field of scientific and technological development. The purpose of the article is a comprehensive study of the fundamental principles of the formation and development of the institutional environment of scientific and technological development in the digital economy in order to highlight the main approaches to the effective development of the institutional environment of scientific and technological development in the digital economy. The objectives of the study are: a more detailed analysis of the formation and formation of the digital economy; assessment of digital economy development indicators; identifying and updating the main functions of the institutional environment for scientific and technological development in the digital economy; identifying the main approaches to the effective development of the institutional environment for scientific and technological development in the digital economy. During the research process, the following methods of scientific knowledge were used: general scientific (analysis, synthesis, grouping), comparative and statistical analyses, logical generalization, methods of economic analysis. Scientific novelty of the research - the authors conducted a study of the influence of the fundamental principles of the formation and development of the institutional environment of scientific and technological development in the digital economy, identified the main functions of the institutional environment of scientific and technological development in the digital economy; The main approaches to the effective development of the institutional environment for scientific and technological development in the digital economy are proposed. The authors analyzed in more detail the formation and formation of the digital economy. A certain relationship between the digital economy and scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation has been identified. An assessment of indicators for the development of the digital economy in the Russian Federation was also carried out. The authors identified and supplemented the main functions of the institutional environment for scientific and technological development in the digital economy. The authors concluded that the development of the digital economy in the Russian Federation is closely interconnected with the indicators of scientific and technological development of our country. For the successful functioning of the institutional environment of scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation in the digital economy, it is necessary to apply the following approaches: platform, project and institutional.
The sports industry and its role in the state economy
Authors: Avilova Inga
Published: June 2024

At the present stage, society and sport have a very close relationship with each other. Sport has a significant impact on various spheres of human life - physical, spiritual, social, material and others. In this regard, sports and the economy of the region, as well as the whole country, have a close connection with each other. The creation and implementation of innovative sports materials and food products with special properties, the holding of mass sports events, as well as the construction of ice arenas, swimming pools, gyms has a significant impact on the economy of our country. The emergence of the sports services market and the formation of a market approach in the economics of sports lead to serious changes in the development of sports infrastructure. Research on the economic impact of the sports industry on the economic potential of regions and the country is extremely relevant, which determined the purpose of the work - to study the economic components of the physical culture and sports industry and their impact on the economy of the state. The work uses general scientific research methods: analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization, comparison, deductive and inductive methods and others. The study presents an analysis of the mutual influence of sports and the sports industry on the country’s economy and foreign economic relations, from the point of view of the components of the economic potential of the state and indicates the close relationship between the country’s economy and the sports life of society. The scientific novelty of this study lies in the analysis of existing, as well as the study of new economic components of the sports industry, which can serve as a basis for future research on the development of the sports industry, its economy, volume and role in the country’s economy.
Perspective trends and directions of development of foreign trade relations of cooperation between the Russian Federation and ASEAN countries
Authors: Gavrilov Vladimir
Published: June 2024

In today’s globalized economy, the trends and prospects of international cooperation actualize the need for an in-depth analysis of bilateral relations. The relations of the Russian Federation with the ASEAN countries (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) remain under-researched in the context of dynamically changing geopolitical landscape and economic sanctions, which forms a gap in modern scientific literature. The attractiveness of this topic for the author is due to the possibility of identifying new vectors of economic interaction, which can contribute to the development of strategies to strengthen the position of the Russian Federation in the international arena.
The purpose of the study is to identify and analyze promising trends in foreign trade relations between the Russian Federation (RF) and ASEAN. The tasks include the study of trade structure, dynamics of investment flows and the development of recommendations for deepening economic cooperation. The methodological basis is statistical analysis, modeling of economic processes and expert assessments. To ensure the representativeness of the sample, international trade data for the last decade were used, as well as the results of surveys of representatives of the business and expert communities.
The main result is the confirmation of the hypothesis about the significant potential for the development of trade relations in the sectors of high technology, energy and agriculture. It is shown that interaction with ASEAN can contribute to the diversification of Russian exports and reduce dependence on traditional trade partners. The results of the study can be applied in the development of state programs of foreign economic activity and strategies of international cooperation.
The article also outlines the limitations of the current research, which include the instability of the international political environment and economic sanctions. In-depth analysis of tariff and non-tariff barriers, the impact of digitalization on trade flows and the study of multilateral cooperation opportunities within the BRICS and SCO (Shanghai Cooperation Organization) frameworks are suggested as areas for future research.
The role of regional scientific centers in overcoming the staff hunger in the foreign economic activities
Authors: Andreeva Elena , Sapir Elena , Tarasov Anatoliy
Published: June 2024

Reformatting the international economics makes practice-orientation of higher education especially relevant. The article assesses impact of regional scientific centers on overcoming the FEA’s staff hunger. Methodological basis are concepts about practice-oriented education. Information basis were data of Customs and Statistical services, Central bank of Russia. Research methods were comparative and economic-statistical analysis. Methodical approach is substantiated to assessment of influence of dependence between specialists’ preparing and the indicators characterizing the Russia’s export development. It’s proposed to assess education through students’, graduates’ and researchers’ number and expenses on science, and the FEA’s results – through volume of export, including non-primary and non-energetic. The authors’ approach is tested on 85 Russian regions for 2021. Results of correlation analysis demonstrate: there’s link between considered indicators, especially between researchers’ number and expenses on science – and non-primary export. The algorithm is developed of organizing the interaction of participants of export project activity. As a tool of development is considered creation of campuses and their influence on region’s development. Theoretical and practical relevance consists in that trend is ascertained of activation of involvement of tools of practice-oriented education by preparing the FEA’s staff, and in that directions and ways of its realizing in Russian regions are defined.
Predictive modelling of foam glass performance properties using linear regression-based machine learning models
Authors: Fedosov Sergey , Bakanov Maksim , Grushko Irina
Published: June 2024

Building construction requires the use of efficient thermal insulation materials such as foam glass in view of energy conservation. The paper considers predictive modelling of the performance properties of foam glass using machine learning models. The paper presents a mathematical description of the additives impact in the charge on the properties of foam glass. Nine charge compositions for foam glass synthesis were developed and their main microstructure parameters were determined. The authors tested the regression models using the Jupyter Notebook software environment and the SciKit-Learn library in the Python programming language. The paper analyses the regression equation coefficients and estimates the modelling error. The obtained results confirm the effectiveness of predictive modelling of foam glass performance properties on the basis of linear regression.
Construction control of components and design of polymer zones of bridge expansion joints
Authors: Martinson Vladimir , Valiev Sherali , Kochetkov Andrey
Published: June 2024

The article considers the construction control peculiarities of components and design of transition polymer zones of bridge structures expansion joints. The authors have examined the transition zones of expansion joints of in-use bridge structures constructed with polymer concrete. The study revealed the lack of regulatory requirements at the national standardization system documents level. The authors confirmed the possibility of binder composition identification at the organisation of construction control of supplied products in accordance with the requirements of design documentation. The authors also confirmed the possibility of determining the products of chemical reaction during curing of polymer concrete in the transition zone of bridge expansion joints. The authors used a low viscosity liquid epoxy resin based on bisphenol with the inclusion of an amine-type hardener to produce a polymer-concrete mixture. When the components are mixed, a composition is obtained that cures and, when bound to mineral aggregate, provides the product with high strength, water resistance, wear resistance and good adhesion to various substrates. The material obtained for bridge constructions is safe for the environment and does not react with various agents. The method of infrared spectroscopy allows identifying the initial substances and reaction products with the probability of coincidence from 70 to 97%.
Understanding Human Behavior in Finance: A Qualitative Study on Cognitive Biases and Decision-making in Investment Practices
Authors: Noch Muhammad Yamin , Rumasukun Mohammad Ridwan
Published: June 2024

This qualitative research delves into cognitive biases and decision-making in investment practices to comprehend the intricate dynamics shaping human behavior in financial markets. The study aims to explore the influence of cognitive biases, emotional factors, and socio-cultural influences on investment decisions. Adopting thematic analysis, relevant literature on cognitive biases and decision-making in investment practices is systematically reviewed. The data analysis process involves iterative coding to identify recurring themes and patterns. Findings reveal the pervasive impact of cognitive biases such as overconfidence and confirmation bias on investment behavior, leading to suboptimal decision-making outcomes. Emotional factors like fear of missing out (FOMO) drive speculative behavior among investors, contributing to market inefficiencies. Moreover, socio-cultural factors influence risk perception and decision-making norms, shaping investment strategies across different cultural contexts. The study underscores the importance of recognizing and addressing cognitive biases in investment practices to improve decision outcomes and enhance long-term financial well-being. Behavioral interventions and technological advancements offer promising avenues for mitigating cognitive biases and enhancing decision-making efficiency. The implications for future research include deeper exploration of underlying mechanisms driving biases and cross-cultural comparisons to inform culturally sensitive interventions. This study contributes to advancing knowledge in behavioral finance and informs evidence-based practices in investment management.
Exploring Corporate Finance Dynamics: A Qualitative Study on Capital Structure, Firm Value, and Dividend Policies
Authors: Rumasukun Mohammad Ridwan , Nochh Muhammad Yamin
Published: June 2024

This qualitative study delves into the intricate dynamics of capital structure, firm value, and dividend policies within the realm of corporate finance. The research aims to explore the factors influencing financial decision-making processes and their implications for firm performance and shareholder wealth maximization. Adopting a systematic literature review approach, the study synthesizes existing theoretical frameworks, empirical evidence, and alternative perspectives to provide a comprehensive analysis of the chosen topic. The research methodology involves data collection through academic databases and scholarly sources, followed by thematic analysis to identify recurring themes and patterns in the literature. The findings highlight the multifaceted nature of financial decision-making, challenging traditional theories such as the irrelevance theory and emphasizing the significance of alternative perspectives such as the pecking order theory, signaling hypothesis, and clientele effect. Moreover, empirical evidence suggests nonlinear relationships between capital structure, firm value, and dividend policies, indicating the influence of contextual factors such as industry dynamics, regulatory environments, and market conditions. The implications drawn from this study extend to both academia and practical applications, emphasizing the need for a nuanced understanding of corporate finance dynamics to inform theory, practice, and policy in the field. By embracing interdisciplinary perspectives, methodological pluralism, and a forward-looking orientation, researchers and practitioners can contribute to the continued evolution of corporate finance theory and practice, ultimately driving innovation, efficiency, and sustainability in the corporate sector.
Understanding Financial Decision-making in Corporations: A Qualitative Inquiry into Leverage, Market Efficiency, and Financial Policy Implications
Authors: Puspitasari Ayu , Muslim M.
Published: June 2024

This qualitative inquiry delves into the intricate landscape of financial decision-making within corporations, aiming to shed light on leverage decisions, market efficiency dynamics, and financial policy implications. Employing thematic analysis, this study systematically reviews existing literature from academic databases, including PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. The research synthesizes insights from peer-reviewed articles, books, and reports published within the past decade, employing rigorous inclusion and exclusion criteria to ensure relevance and credibility. The findings underscore the multifaceted nature of leverage decisions, revealing a complex interplay of factors such as tax policies, industry norms, and growth opportunities. Moreover, the significance of market efficiency in financial decision-making is confirmed, despite challenges to the assumptions of the efficient market hypothesis posed by anomalies in stock returns and behavioral biases among investors. Additionally, financial policy implications emerge as pivotal in guiding corporate operations, encompassing dividend policy, capital structure decisions, and environmental, social, and governance (ESG) considerations. The study advocates for a holistic understanding of financial decision-making processes, integrating insights from finance, economics, and sustainability. From a managerial perspective, the findings offer actionable insights for practitioners, emphasizing the importance of contextual factors, behavioral insights, and effective governance mechanisms in navigating the complexities of corporate finance. This research contributes to advancing knowledge in the field of corporate finance and provides guidance for practitioners, policymakers, and researchers in enhancing financial decision-making practices.
Management of Equipment and Machinery Assets Owned by Regional Government
Authors: Mediaty M. , Muhaimin M. , Asriani A. , Kaharuddin K.
Published: June 2024

This research aims to analyze the management of equipment and machine assets belonging to local governments. This research is categorized as descriptive research, which seeks an overview and explanation of leadership strategies regarding effectiveness, performance, etc. The data is collected in report excerpts and not in numbers that provide an overview of the presentation and secondary data, namely data and information quoted from books, journals, print media, and articles related to regional asset management. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results obtained by the West Sulawesi Provincial Government in OPD X have implemented asset management of its equipment and machinery. However, there are obstacles to its implementation. The West Sulawesi Provincial government at OPD carries out the inventory stage. Furthermore, it is still at the equipment and machine asset inventory stage, and the West Sulawesi Provincial government has not codified and labeled every equipment and machine asset it owns.
The Vlachs of Veria and Their Identities of Conflict (1900–1949)
Authors: Tanampasi Anastasia
Published: June 2024

This article emphasizes significant historic events that influenced the ethnic group of Vlachs of Veria that resulted in the emergence of two conflicting identities, the “Graecoman Vlachs” and the “Romanized Vlachs.” The Vlachs of Veria were divided into two subgroups forming new representations of the self and the other. In the midst of radical changes such as the transition from the multicultural Ottoman Empire to the Greek state, the article will highlight the complex historical processes of major or minor importance that contributed to the division and conflicting relations between the Vlachs of Veria. The article analysis, by considering as reference points the role of education in identity construction as well as the influence of local elites: their ability to direct the views of those whom they rule and to exercise power.
Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Jigsaw dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa pada Materi Persamaan Kuadrat Kelas XI Multimedia SMK Negeri 3 Kota Bima
Authors: Sriaryaningsyih Sriaryaningsyih , Hadi Arnasari Merdekawati
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa XI Multi Media di SMK Negeri 3 Kota Bima dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran Jigsaw. Berdasarkan analisis data penelitian pada Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) model Kemmis dan Mc Taggart dapat dikatakan sebagai suatu proses untuk mempelajari permasalahan pembelajaran di kelas melalui refleksi diri dalam upaya memecahkan permasalahan tersebut, mengedepankan berbagai permasalahan. tindakan yang direncanakan dalam situasi nyata dan menganalisis efek pengobatan. Di SMK Negeri 3 Kota Bima, metode puzzle semakin banyak digunakan. Artinya materi didaktik diberikan secara berbeda, permasalahan siswa dianalisis, dan dibentuk kelompok diskusi dengan kelompok siswa yang berbeda dan perwakilan kelompok siswa yang melakukan presentasi. Langkah-langkah kegiatan tersebut dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran Matematika dengan materi pokok matriks (determinan, transport dan invers). Peningkatan ini terbukti pada hasil belajar siswa dari sebelum dilakukan tindakan dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 66,14 meningkat menjadi 72,26 pada siklus I dan menjadi 81,41 pada siklus II, maka sudah tercapai nilai ketuntasan yaitu sebanyak 100% siswa mencapai taraf keberhasilan.
CARACTERÍSTICAS CLÍNICAS, FUNCIONAIS E ÍNDICE DE MORTALIDADE ENTRE ADULTOS INTERNADOS COM COVID-19 TRAQUEOSTOMIZADOS EM UTI
Authors:   LITERACIA CIENTÍFICA EDITORA & CURSOS, Carvalho Abimael de , Nascimento Alice Benício do , Lima João Guedes Mendes , França Danielton Castro de , Costa Vivia Rhavena Pimentel , Silva Antonia Hilana Barros da , Brito Djane Reis Pereira , Assunção Isabelle Leite de , Ferreira Maria Eduarda de Moura , Cardoso Anderson Leonardo Sousa
Published: June 2024

OBJETIVO: Verificar, na literatura científica, as evidências sobre o índice de mortalidade e as características clínicas e funcionais de pacientes adultos internados com COVID-19 que foram traqueostomizados em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva. MATERIAIS E MÉTODOS: Revisão integrativa da literatura, operacionalizada entre setembro e dezembro de 2022. As pesquisas foram realizadas por meio de consultas nas bases Medline, Lilacs e SciELO. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: Foram identificados 331 estudos. Com a aplicação dos critérios de elegibilidade, oito foram incorporados na composição da revisão. Este estudo evidenciou resultados benéficos em pacientes adultos com COVID-19, com necessidade de ventilação e que foram submetidos a traqueostomia durante a internação em UTI, além disso, é oportuno destacar que tais benefícios se mostraram mais significativos quando esse procedimento ocorreu de maneira precoce. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: Verificou-se que o tempo de VM, a presença de comorbidades (mais comumente diabetes e/ou hipertensão) e ser do sexo masculino, são motivos significativos para os casos de óbitos entre pacientes adultos que foram traqueostomizados.
SIGNIFICADOS ATRIBUÍDOS AO CUIDADO DE SI NO PROCESSO DE ENVELHECIMENTO
Authors:   LITERACIA CIENTÍFICA EDITORA & CURSOS, Carvalho Abimael de , Luz Alexia Dayene Martins , Torres Michelle Vicente
Published: June 2024

OBJETIVO: Verificar como o cuidado de si no envelhecimento tem sido abordado na literatura. MATERIAIS E MÉTODOS: Revisão integrativa da literatura, operacionalizada entre setembro de 2021 a junho de 2022. As pesquisas foram realizadas por meio de consultas nas bases Medline, Web of science, SciELO e Lilacs. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: Foram identificados 84 estudos. Com a aplicação dos critérios de elegibilidade, dez foram incorporados na composição da revisão. Diante da análise dos estudos, houve predominância da indispensável promoção do envelhecimento, na qual se observou registros sobre a negação do envelhecer pelo processo de senescência, a necessidade de responsabilidade de cuidar de si mesmo, a promoção da saúde alicerçada no autocuidado e a importância de preservação da independência funcional. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: Evidenciou-se diferentes concepções de saúde no que diz respeito ao envelhecimento. Nesse cenário, inúmeros são os elementos que impactam a percepção de cuidado, como as relações existentes, as redes de apoio ofertadas, a concepção do idoso quanto a si mesmo, o ambiente onde se encontra, e a possibilidade de realização de autocuidado.
PROTAGONISMO NO AUTOCUIDADO: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA NO PROJETO PASSOS PARA UMA VIDA MELHOR
Authors:   LITERACIA CIENTÍFICA EDITORA & CURSOS, Carvalho Abimael de , Carvalho Rebeca Lins de , Monteiro Vitória Caroline Freitas , Lima João Guedes Mendes , Araújo Milena Alves de , França Danielton Castro de , Mesquita Neto Fausto Augusto Damasceno , Neiva Caroline Martins Moreira Vidal , Cardoso Anderson Leonardo Sousa , Anjos Yasmine Castelo Branco dos
Published: June 2024

OBJETIVO: relatar a experiência da participação de três profissionais residentes em uma formação intersetorial do projeto ‘’Passos Para uma Vida Melhor’’, da Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de um município do Estado de São Paulo. MATERIAIS E MÉTODOS: trata-se de um estudo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência, resultado da vivência de atividades que ocorreram entre os meses de maio a agosto de 2023. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: a inserção na formação e na concretude das ações do projeto, significou a oportunidade de potencializar o processo formativo, bem como ampliar reflexões acerca da importância de ser um disseminador das práticas de autocuidado que podem melhorar a qualidade da assistência em saúde. Além disso, foi possível observar pelos relatos dos demais participantes, que a formação contribuiu para formar indivíduos com uma consciência crítica e criativa, além de proporcionar, através das ações, maior vínculo e partilha de saberes com a comunidade. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: a formação cumpriu seus objetivos ao despertar o interesse e conhecimento de diversos profissionais sobre os aspectos de autocuidado, hábitos saudáveis e o planejamento de ações intersetoriais sobre os temas para a população.
A Study On The Attitude Of Teachers Towards Developing Communication Skills In English Among Secondary School Students
Authors: Sujatha Reddi , Raju Dr. T.Sharon
Published: June 2024

Education is an effective means of social reconstruction. It is the process of facilitating learning. It helps in the acquisition of knowledge, skills, values, morals, beliefs and habits necessary for the human living. It helps to develop good qualities among people and tries to draw out the best in them. It is the creation of a sound mind in a sound body. It seeks to develop the innate capacities of the individuals. Education is a potential tool for creating awareness among people and enabling them to lead a happy and peaceful life. In the entire educational pyramid, the secondary stage of education is said to be very crucial for various reasons. It facilitates occupational and social mobility. It is considered as the minimum level of attainment for people to survive in the modern technological world. It leads to several middle level jobs, pre-job training courses and self-employment. In fact, it is the secondary stage of education on which the social, economic, technical and cultural efficiency of the nation depends. It plays an important role in training the youth of the country to take an effective part in understanding nature and its contribution to human living.
Нагласи на студентите към смарт технологиите в образованието
Authors:   University of Plovdiv, Levterova-Gadjalova Dora , Tagareva Kirilka , Sivakova Vania
Published: June 2024

The article analyzes students' attitudes towards smart technologies in education. Results of a survey, held in the period September - October 2023 with 64 students, conducted on the current use of smart technologies in the educational process and attitudes towards future use are presented. The survey shows that the respondents know and use more than 10 smart technologies in their everyday life and in their education; use smart technologies in their daily life (86.08) and for entertainment, sports and in their free time (75.04), have positive attitudes towards using smart technologies for learning (very often 35.64 and often 51.56) and attitudes with a reflected positive tendency for social university life (from current use 0 to attitudes to use 41.16). The results engage the digital transformation of education with the implementation of more and different smart-technologies in the educational process. The application of smart technologies in education allows education to be digitally inclusive, personalized and much more attractive and effective for student learners. The established attitudes of the students manifest the tracing of the path of smart education and digital inclusive education.
Online Teaching and COVID-19 era: Positive Experience Regarding Health-Education and Psychological Competencies of Education Students in the Context of Global Burden
Authors:   University of Novi Sad, Petrovic Danijela , Maric Mia
Published: June 2024

The aim of this study was to estimate the level of knowledge, health-education and psychological competencies of education students regarding COVID-19 circumstances and to determine whether they can be improved if the teaching and facilitated discussions were delivered in a virtual way, employing online learning platform Microsoft Teams. The sample was composed of 43 participants, who were thought crucial topics essential for improving their knowledge and competences related to the most common infectious diseases (chain of infection, the concepts of epidemics/pandemics, prevention) and mental health (resilience, readiness to face various challenges). Wilcoxon‘s rank test revealed a statistically significant difference in all three subsets – knowledge segment, health-education competencies and psychological competencies. The magnitude of the impact was 0.6, 0.57 and 0.45 respectively, which is considered to be of great influence. The results demonstrated that online teaching during the pandemic was successful in the context of the acquired knowledge and competences.
Психообразователни програми за повишаване на родителския капацитет за рефлексия и саморефлексия – систематичен обзор
Authors:   Sofia University, Hancheva Camellia , Aravena Vesela
Published: June 2024

Psychoeducational programs to enhance reflective parental capacity are among the main prevention and intervention strategies for parents of children with behavioural and emotional problems. The objectives of the present systematic literature review are: 1) to identify evidence-based psychoeducational programs for parents of children over three years of age that aim to increase parental capacity for reflection and self-reflection; 2) to describe the characteristics and outcomes of these programs on parameters of parental functioning, parent-child relationships, and children's behaviours. This systematic review follows the protocol for systematic review (PRISMA-P). In four of the studied programs, there are data on a significant increase in the ability to reflect, in two of them - on a reduction in parental stress, and in the others, tendencies are reported. Direct comparison between programs is impossible due to differences in research design.
Impact of COVID-19 Confinement on Anthropometric and Fitness Features of University Students
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Pop Cristiana Lucretia
Published: June 2024

The Coronavirus pandemic impacted severely daily people’s life causing changes in lifestyle, behaviour, and social interactions. The question the research aims to answer is: How have the restrictions due to COVID-19 pandemic affected the rate of overweight and fitness levels among university students. The anthropometric parameter we measured is the body mass index (BMI) and the physical test we apply to evaluate the explosive power was the standing long jump. Data were recorded in 2019 and 2022 on similar samples, totalling 474 units. The results confirm a significant statistical difference between the samples tested before and after the confinement. The difference consists of an increase in weight and a decrease in fitness level, which are established health risks. The magnitude of the changes in the physical ability and body weight of young men and women provides relevant information on the characteristics of the present university students and the future workforce.
Връзката отношение – поведение при детето (кратък теоретичен анализ)
Authors:   University of National and World Economy, Nikova Donka
Published: June 2024

This article aims to present brief theoretical analysis of the link between attitude and behavior of child. Main aspects of this problem are outlined theoretically. The article focuses on some possibilities of predicting the child's behavior on the basis of its link with attitude of child. Also, some factors that influence the link between attitude and behavior of child are introduced in the article. The main method used in the work is a theoretical psychological analysis.
Теоретични предпоставки и експериментален модел за развиване на диалогична компетентност при деца с алалия
Authors:   Trakia University – Stara Zagora, Valchev Gencho , Georgieva Zhana
Published: June 2024

In preschool period children learn first dialogue speech, which has one peculiarity, which occurs when using the verbal means, acceptable in conversational speech. The article presents experimental research with the aim to study the peculiarities of dialogue speech of preschool children with general under development of speech and realization of logopedic revalidation for forming dialogue competence by using the multisensor approach. The comparative analysis of the results reflects the positive dynamic about the level of forming dialogue competence of preschool children with alaly. It is totally corroborated the effectiveness of using the multisensor approach, whose nature allows purposefully including of dominant and subdominant levels of the sensor fundament.
PKM Pelatihan Pembuatan Kuis Interaktif dengan Menggunakan Aplikasi Wordwall untuk Meningkatkan Minat Bahasa Inggris Mahasiswa
Authors: Sukmawati Sukmawati , Rinantanti Yulini , Limbong Sunarlia , Asdar Asdar , Jubhari Yuriatson , Khatimah Chusnul
Published: June 2024

Sekarang perkembangan teknologi semakin luas dan canggih. Sehingga jarang ditemukan mahasiswa yang tertarik dengan membaca dan menghapal yang lebih tertarik dengan perangkat mereka sendiri. Selain itu, kemajuan di era digitalisasi saat ini banyak memanfaatkan aplikasi AI yang mudah digunakan karena berbagai fitur dan petunjuk penggunaan yang tersedia. Akan tetapi, banyak peserta pelatihan PKM masih menggunakan metode pembelajaran manual yang belum terkomputerisasi atau terdigitalisasi. Akibatnya, pembelajaran menjadi tidak menarik bagi siswa. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk membuat mahaisiswa PPL Universitas Megarezky melek digital agar supaya membantu mahasiswa PPL menggunakan teknologi digital, seperti membuat desain pembelajaran berupa kuis interaktif Bahasa Inggris yang menarik dengan menggunakan wordwall. Metode kegiatan pelatihan berupa memberikan materi pengenalan tentang game edukasi, membahas cara menggunakan Wordwall, melakukan praktik pembuatan, Melakukan observasi untuk mengetahui tingkat keberhasilan dan melakukan simulasi kegiatan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan Wordwall sebagai media edukasi. Menguji tingkat keberhasilan kegiatan PKM melalui lembaran observasi kepada mahasiswa yang berisi informasi tentang tingkat keberhasilan peserta. Berdasarkan dari analisis kepuasan mahasiswa, 90% menyatakan bahwa mahasiswa sebagai peserta PPL merasa tertarik dan puas dengan pelatihan kuis interaktif yang mereka terima dari pelatihan penggunaan aplikasi wordwall. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa wordwall adalah media edukasi yang sangat bermanfaat bagi mahasiswa yang mengikuti PPL di Universitas Megarezky karena dapat meningkatkan kemampuan untuk mengingat dan menyerap informasi lebih baik.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Karang Abian Dalam Inovasi Produk Olahan Jamur Tiram Di Desa Penatih Dangin Puri
Authors: Pratama Octavianus Sumardana , Permini Ni Luh Putu Ening , Sumartana I Made , Witari Made Ratna , Ariana I Gede Angga Bujana , Sari Ni Kadek Ayu Dewi Purnama
Published: June 2024

Jamur tiram merupakan komoditi jenis sayuran memiliki banyak manfaat dan dapat dibuat aneka ragam olahan yang memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi, sehingga memberikan peluang usaha melalui inovasi produk olahan. Salah satu kelompok masyarakat yang memanfaatkan potensi jamur tiram adalah Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Karang Abian Desa Penatih Dangin Puri. Kegiatan pendampingan yang dilakukan pada KWT Karang Abian Desa Penatih Dangin Puri dilaksanakan dalam beberapa tahap yakni tahap awal, tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan dan tahap monitoring dan evaluasi. Melalui kegiatan FGD, Pelatihan dan Penyuluhan Inovasi Olahan Produk Jamur Tiram dari dinas dan UPT terkait, Pendampingan, monev dan bazzar. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakatr (PkM) ini telah menunjukkan beberapa capaian positif dalam meningkatkan kapasitas produksi dan pemasaran jamur tiram mitra Karang Abian khususnya hasil produksi yang berkualitas dan bernilai jual tinggi.
USE OF NUTRIENT RISK IN CRITICALLY ILL SCORE TO ASSESS NUTRITIONAL RISK IN MECHANICALLY VENTILATED PATIENTS
Authors: ALI MA , ISHTIAQ W , DIN SU , SAJJAD MM , ALI S , KHAN J
Published: June 2024

Ensuring proper nutritional support is crucial for critically ill patients. This nutritional deficit is closely associated with heightened susceptibility to nosocomial infections, delayed wound healing, and an escalated risk of mortality. Objective: The objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the Nutrient Risk in Critically Ill (NUTRIC) score in assessing the nutritional risk of mechanically ventilated patients.  Method: It is a cross-sectional study. It is conducted at the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Shifa International Hospital, Islamabad from 1st Jan 2024 to 30 May 2024. The calculated sample size was 381 selected by non-probability consecutive sampling. The study utilized the modified Nutritional Risk in the Critically Ill (mNUTRIC) score to assess nutritional risk in mechanically ventilated (MV) patients. Data will be analyzed using SPSS 24.0. A P value of ≤ 5 will be significant Result: The study included a total of 381 participants, with a mean age of 55.7 ± 17.5 years and, a BMI was 23.7 ± 3.5. 219 (57.48%) had low nutritional risk (NUTRIC score ≤4), while 162 (42.51%) had high nutritional risk (NUTRIC score ≥5). Patients in the high nutritional risk group had a longer stay in the intensive care unit (ICU),  had fewer ventilator-free days and had higher mortality rates compared to those in the low nutritional risk group (8.5 ± 4.1 days vs. 5.2 ± 3.9 days, p-value < 0.01). Conclusion: The study highlights the significance of the NUTRIC score as a valuable tool for the estimation of nutritional risk among mechanically ventilated patients in the ICU setting
DEVELOPMENT OF SELECTION CRITERIA FOR EVALUATION OF HOT PEPPER (CAPSICUM ANNUM L) GENOTYPE RESILIENT TO CLIMATE CHANGE
Authors: AMIN M , SAEED MS , ABBAS W , ALI S , AHMED I , KHAN QAT , ULLAH A , AHMAD M
Published: June 2024

The hot pepper chilli, scientifically referred to as Capsicum spp., is globally recognized for its extensive use in cooking and industry. However, rising temperatures due to changing climate conditions are impacting crop yields by affecting pollen viability, as well as the setting and size of the fruit. To combat this, fifteen hot pepper genotypes were assessed to determine which one is most resilient to these climatic challenges. The results indicated that the VRIHP006 genotype exhibited the highest fruit setting and pollen viability percentage among the hot pepper genotypes, with an impressive 86% at optimal temperature and 36.4% under elevated temperatures followed by VRIHP001 and VRIHP004. The data of seed No. fruit-1, fruit length (cm), and fruit width (mm) manifested that genotypes that had less impact of temperature on fruit setting and pollen viability also maintained seed No. fruit-1, fruit length (cm) and fruit width. The Heat susceptibility indices also supported the above selection criteria.
Exploratory Insights into Cross-Cultural Online Shopping Differences between U.S. and French Millennials and Generation Zs
Authors: Cox Steven , Brooks Bradley
Published: June 2024

Online retail sales have shown double-digit growth in the U.S. for the last decade, lead by millennials and, more recently, generation Z. While extensive research has been done exploring U.S. online shopping behaviors of these generations, little cross-cultural work has been done. This paper explores the differences between the U.S. and French millennial and generation Z online shoppers. The research focused on four questions; was there a difference in the number of times per week that individuals shopped online, the percentage of shopping funds spent online versus in-store, the types of products purchased online, and the percentage of low priced products (below $25 or €23) involved. Results showed significant differences between online shopping and purchasing behaviors between French and U.S. online shoppers.
Student Performance in Online and Face-to-face Classes: Impact of COVID-19
Authors: Dittman Mary , Padgett Caroliniana , Rajagopalan Hari
Published: June 2024

There have been many dire predictions about online education sweeping aside traditional universities and revolutionizing higher education. While online education has made a huge impact at the graduate level, it has yet to make much impact at the undergraduate level. While the COVID-19 pandemic has forced many universities to go online, there have been many questions on the efficacy of online undergraduate education. There are many arguments put forth that undergraduate students in online education, particularly underprepared and disadvantaged students, underperform and on average experience poor outcomes. In this paper, we investigate whether there is a difference in student performance in the face-to-face and online classes during a normal semester. We then look at student performance during spring 2020 where we had to move online mid semester. Did student performance differ between a normal online course and a traditional face-to-face class that was suddenly switched online?