bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Metode Algoritma C4.5 Dalam Klasifikasi Diagnosa Penyakit Umum Menggunakan WEKA
Authors: Komarudin Rachman , Yudha Puspa Vicenna Barulah , Maulana Yana Iqbal , Afni Nurul , Salim Agus , Carolina Irmawati
Published: November 2021

Kurangnya pengetahuan terhadap penyakit seperti DBD,Tifus dan ISPA yang disebabkan oleh virus perlu adanya tindakan atau penanganan secara cepat. Algoritma C4.5 merupakan klasifikasi yang mendapatkan hasil pohon keputusan yang mudah diinpretasikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gejala-gejala penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus seperti penyakit DBD (Demam Berdarah Dengue),Tifus dan ISPA (Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Atas) menggunakan 4 parameter yaitu jenis kelamin,usia,keluhan dan suhu tubuh. Penelitian adalah mengklasifikasikan penyakit DBD,Tifus dan ISPA. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah data kuantitatif. Penelitian ini datanya didapat dari data sekunder. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Algoritma C4.5. Software yang dipakai untuk melihat hasil penelitian yang dibahas yaitu: software Weka 3.9. Hasil pembahasan pada software weka 3.9, tingkat akurasi data sebesar 64.2857 % atau 27 data dan dari tinggkat error sekitar 35.7134% atau 15 data. Dari data 42 jumlah kasus pasien puskesmas pujer kota bondowoso yang terkena penyakit seperti DBD, Tifus dan ISPA sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa yang di implementasikan kedalam software weka 3.9 dapat membantu puskesmas pujer dalam mandiagnosa penyakit umum.Lack of knowledge about diseases such as dengue fever, typhoid and ARI caused by viruses requires immediate action or treatment. The C4.5 algorithm is a classification that gets decision tree results that are easy to interpret. This study aims to determine the symptoms of diseases caused by viruses such as DHF (Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever), Typhus and ARI (Upper Respiratory Tract Infection) using 4 parameters, namely gender, age, complaints and body temperature. The research is to classify the diseases of DHF, Typhus and ARI. The research method used is quantitative data. This research data obtained from secondary data. The method used is the C4.5 algorithm. The software used to view the research results discussed are: Weka 3.9 software. The results of the discussion on the Weka 3.9 software, the data accuracy rate is 64.2857 % or 27 data and the error rate is around 35.7134% or 15 data. From the data of 42 cases of patients at Pujer Public Health Center in Bondowoso City who were affected by diseases such as DHF, Typhus and ISPA, it can be concluded that what is implemented into the Weka 3.9 software can help Pujer Health Center in diagnosing common diseases
SIPENSA: Sistem Informasi Penerimaan Siswa Baru Di SMK Astrindo
Authors: Suleman Suleman , Widodo Pudji , Simpony Bambang Kelana , Melati Ella Restiya
Published: November 2021

Penerimaan Siswa Baru (PSB) adalah salah satu kegiatan yang memiliki peran penting dalam suatu lembaga pendidikan dalam proses penyelenggaraan pendidikan yang baik, khususnya dalam proses pendaftaran siswa baru sampai dengan pengumuman siswa baru yang diterima.  Proses penerimaan siswa baru yang dilakukan oleh SMK Astrindo saat ini masih dilakukan secara manual, sehingga kadang ditemukan masalah seperti: penginputan data yang lambat, berkas pendaftaran yang kadang hilang, dan antrian pendaftaran yang panjang. Untuk dapat mengatasi permasalahan yang terjadi dalam proses PSB ini, dan dalam membantu pencarian sekolah yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan keingian masyarakat,  maka perlu dibuatkan suatu sistem pendukung tentang penerimaan siswa baru, maka dirasa perlu dibuatkan Sistem Informasi Penerimaan Siswa Baru (PSB) di SMK Astrindo berbasis web yang di bangun menggunakan framework codeigniter dengan konsep Model-View-Controller (MVC), Tujuan dari sistem PSB ini, mempermudah calon siswa yang akan mendaftar di SMK Astrindo Kota Tegal karena dapat dilakukan secara online. Sehingga pihak sekolah akan lebih mudah dan efisien dalam mengelola data calon siswa. Dalam pembuatan sistem PSB ini dikembangkan menggunakan script PHP, MYSQL dan CSS. Desain dibangun menggunakan Atom
Strategies of Physics Learning Based on Traditional Games in Senior High Schools during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Putranta Himawan , Kuswanto Heru , Hajaroh Mami , Astuti Dwiningrum Siti Irene , Rukiyati
Published: November 2021

Physics learning during the Covid-19 pandemic must still be done so that students can still get physics intake. This phenomenological research aims to explore physics teacher strategies in conducting traditional game-based learning in senior high schools during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research data was collected through in-depth interviews with 10 physics teachers from five senior high schools in Yogyakarta. The ten participants were taken using the purposive sampling technique. The data analysis used analytic reduction which started with identifying important statements from the interview results, determining the core theme, and interpreting the physics learning strategy essence. The research results found that traditional game-based physics learning was carried out using contextual, inquiry, project, and problem-based learning models. The physics material is integrated into traditional games which include tulup, benthik, bekelan, sulamanda, egrang, sekongan, jeblugan, and gobak sodor. Physics learning evaluation is carried out by assessing assignments, performance, presentations, tests, and the results of making students' traditional games. Traditional game-based physics learning is done through distance learning applications such as Zoom, Google Meet, Google Classroom, Google Mail, and WhatsApp. Supporting factors for learning physics based on traditional games include efficient learning, learning can be done anywhere, and students can explore their abilities widely. Inhibiting factors for learning physics based on traditional games include unstable internet networks, students’ different abilities, and never done distance learning. The physics teacher’s competence, the student’s abilities, and the facilities availability are the main factors in determining the learning physics success based on traditional games during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Visualizing Disease and ‘Depravity’ in the Weimar Republic: The Film Roles and Dance Performances of Anita Berber and Otto Dix’sBildnis der Tänzerin Anita Berber
Authors: Magnusen Kaia
Published: November 2021

During Germany’s Weimar Republic (1918–33), women who did not conform to conventional expectations for “proper” female behaviour were met with suspicion and criticism. Due to their embrace of sexual liberation and economic independence, interwar New Women were often unfairly associated with prostitutes and cultural degeneration. Anita Berber, a drug-addicted nude dancer and actress in multiple Aufklärungsfilme, was regarded as the embodiment of debauched modern womanhood. However, her persona intrigued Neue Sachlichkeit artist, Otto Dix, who enjoyed offending bourgeois sensibilities. Dix captured her likeness in the painting Bildnis der Tänzerin Anita Berber (1925) but altered her features to make her look aged and sickly. Amid growing bourgeois fears about postwar societal decay, Dix utilized Berber’s painted body to engage Weimar discourses about the threat of the sexually liberated Neue Frau, the pervasiveness of the so-called depravity of metropolitan life, and the fear of the loosening grip of patriarchal social control.
Kidolgozott viszonyok. A tagmondatkapcsolatok automatikus azonosításának hasznosíthatósága a stilisztikában és az irodalomtörténet-írásban
Authors: Szemes Botond
Published: November 2021

A tanulmány egy olyan módszer kidolgozására tesz kísérletet, amely lehetővé teszi a magyar írott nyelvben a tagmondatkapcsolatok különböző típusainak automatikus azonosítását a kötőszavak és a relatív névmások mondatban elfoglalt helyzetének elemzésén keresztül. Ez a módszer új távlatokat nyithat meg a stilometriai kutatások számára: a kötőszavak és a névmások egyfelől mint funkciószavak statisztikailag megfelelő mennyiségű adatot szolgáltatnak a szövegek mélystruktúráinak feltérképezéséhez, másfelől tartalmas – grammatikai – jelentést is hordoznak (a tagmondatok között létesülő kapcsolatokról), ezáltal az eloszlásukra vonatkozó eredmények könnyen értelmezhetők. Az egyes típusok relatív gyakoriságának vizsgálatával ugyanis lehetővé válik, hogy meghatározzuk az egy szövegre vagy szövegcsoportra legjellemzőbb/legkevésbé jellemző kapcsolattípusokat. Ennek köszönhetően a regények stílusa és poétikája a mondat szintjén válik megragadhatóvá, miközben a szövegeknek olyan topológiailogikai karaktere is feltárulhat, amely az olvasás során általában reflektálatlan marad. A tanulmány 100 magyar regény vizsgálatán keresztül tesz kísérletet az egyes szövegek mondatstilisztikai elemzésére, valamint stílustörténeti tendenciák és poétikai hagyományok azonosítására a magyar regényirodalomban.
THE SOLVING OF PREVENTION AND OPPOSITION PROBLEM OF GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE IN UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF SOCIAL WORK
Authors: Hurenko Olha , Matseiko Nataliia
Published: November 2021

The concept of «gender-based violence» essence, which recognized as an extreme manifestation of the individual rights and freedoms violation and as reproduction mechanism of society gender system, which based on uneven powerful relationships between women and men in the society and characterized by the egalitarian attitudes absence has been revealed in the article. Manifestation

features of the phenomena and their varieties have been outlined. The fundamental difference between the concepts «gender-based violence», «domestic violence» has been defined.

The Ukraine state social politics of gender-based violence prevention and opposition based on international and national legal framework has been analyzed.

The current information about trends of this negative phenomenon spread within the country, including considering the consequences of the armed conflict in Eastern Ukraine has been listed. 

Problems and prospects of the struggle with gender-based violence in Ukraine in the context of social work have been defined. And priority among which are improvement of reaction measures at the stages of violence facts detection and further support to the victim or the offender; setting-up systematic correctional work with perpetrators of violence or with perpetrators belonging to a risk group for its commission, the interdepartmental interaction of subjects of prevention and opposition this phenomenon; activating the system of preventive influences to the younger generation's consciousness and society in general to the direction of tolerance, mutual respect, opposit to gender role attitudes and stereotypes.
SOCIAL SELF-EXPRESSION OF YOUTH IN LEGAL CULTURE
Authors: Boltivets Serhiy , Halushko Olena , Zhulyaev Valeriy
Published: November 2021

The article considers the youth's social self-realization in the legal culture of society, its importance in the legal society development and the study of effective means of forming a legal culture. The youth social self-realization in the legal culture of society, its significance for the development of legal society and the study of effective means of social management of legal culture have been analyzed. The main methodological approaches to legal culture management as a socio-normative phenomenon have been identified. The theoretical and conceptual basis of the research of young people legal culture formation processes has been formulated. The expediency of realization has been substantiated. The main tasks of young employees' legal culture management as a means of their social self-realization have been defined. The ways of the interrelation of legal consciousness and legal behaviour based on the presented results of the analysis of the youth's legal culture have been found out. According to the results of the analysis of the legal culture as a way of its social self-realization in connection with the implementation of legal consciousness and legal behaviour, it has been established that the legal culture of young people is interrelated with the legal culture of society. The analysis of tools and methods for assessing the level of formation of the youth's legal culture allows classifying them according to the subjects of education: family education, education in primary school and vocational education. In general, the level of development of the legal culture of young people has been determined by the totality of social relations and the level of their dynamism. The main components of assessing the level of formation of the youth's legal culture include legal knowledge, legal consciousness, spiritual wealth of the young person, his legal behaviour, which actions determine the legal consequences.
ADAPTATION OF YOUNG PEOPLE ON THE LABOR MARKET: DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN EXPERIENCE
Authors: Pidvalna Juliia , Pavelkiv Olha
Published: November 2021

The article considers the process of adaptation of young people in the labour market. It has been determined that the main adaptation barriers for young people in the modern Ukrainian labour market are: low competitiveness; lack of the majority of young people with the necessary knowledge and skills for self-determination in the labour market, career development, negotiating with employers on employment issues; inconsistency of the professional qualification structure of youth with the needs of the economy and the available vacancies; lack of a mechanism to ensure the

relationship between the labour market and the market of educational services; backwardness of personnel policy of most organizations, focused mainly on achieving current results, rather than on long-term development. It is analyzed that the successful adaptation ends, as a rule, with stable employment, adoption of laws of the labour market functioning. Violations of young people's adaptation in the labour market can have serious consequences, the main of which are chronic unemployment of large groups of young people, negative impact on socio-psychological development of young people, frustration at work as a means of personal self-realization.
TRENDS IN COMPUTER-ASSISTED ENGLISH TEACHING PROCESS FOR STUDENTS OF NON-LINGUISTIC SPECIALTIES IN UKRAINIAN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Romashko Olha
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to the English teaching process for students of non-linguistic specialities of Ukrainian higher education institutions. Particular attention is drawn to one of the principles of organizing the educational process during a pandemic – the computer-assisted education process and its methodological principles. The article outlines current trends in the computer-assisted English language teaching process, consistent with the capabilities of online platforms and cloud technologies, the implementation of Internet technologies and the various forms of virtual language environment organization.

During the pandemic, the academic community as a whole almost overcame prejudice against the distance learning organization. Many HEIs actively implement and discuss distance learning methods and tools in the educational process, which significantly expands the geography of educational services, creates an opportunity to diversify teaching methods by students using different ways of presenting educational material, as well as promptly update the necessary training courses.

Peculiarities of computerization of teaching English to students of non-language specialities in the Free Economic Zone of Ukraine in a pandemic – increasing students ’motivation to acquire knowledge, skills, mobility and awareness of students with digital technologies, the novelty of methods and tools used.

Based on this, we can identify trends in the computerization of English language teaching – the formation of cyberspace, the widespread use of online platforms and cloud technologies, the implementation of modern Internet technologies and appropriate forms of virtual language environment.

The specifics of teaching students of non-language specialities, in this case, can be focused on creating an effective virtual language environment, which requires the modern teacher knowledge of the technical features of its design and practical implementation of the learning process.

We see the prospects for further research in this area for a comprehensive study of qualitative changes in the methodology of teaching English for students of non-language specialities in higher education institutions of Ukraine in terms of computerization and online learning.
CASE TECHNOLOGIES IN BILINGUAL TRAINING OF SOCIAL SPHERE SPECIALISTS
Authors: Seiko Nataliia , Sytniakivska Svitlana , Pavlyk Nadiia
Published: November 2021

The purpose of the study is to characterize the content and possibility of using bilingual case technologies in future social workers training. To achieve this goal, methods of theoretical analysis of the scientific literature on the content, objectives, structure of case technologies; pedagogical design of a bilingual case; classification of case-types depending on the educational purpose are used.

The article describes various aspects of the problem of design and implementation of case technologies social workers’ professional training. The history of the origin of cases as a learning tool is clarified. The interconnection of case studies with other methods of teaching and professional training is substantiated. The leading tasks of the case method (motivational, cognitive, communicative, and reflexive) are determined. A conclusion about the specifics of the characteristics of the language case, the problematic nature of the situation, the implicitness of the case problem, the appropriate amount of information, personalization, and professional orientation are formulated.

The field structure of the case (informational, essential and technological areas) is analyzed. Features of bilingual cases and cases for future social workers’ bilingual training are outlined. Examples of different types of cases are given: cases - episodes without ending, case-essays, cases-chronicles and diaries, as well as cases for bilingual learning - motivational, cognitive, communicative and reflective ones. The author's development of a case for social workers’ bilingual training is presented and proposals for the implementation of several other cases of different types are given.
INNOVATIVE METHODS OF DEVELOPMENT OF HEALTH-PRESERVING COMPETENCE OF FUTURE BACHELORS IN PHYSICAL THERAPY
Authors: Chepurka Oleh , Pavelkiv Kateryna
Published: November 2021

The article represents methodical and practical aspects of the problem of development of health-preserving competence of future bachelors in physical therapy, characterizing the content and methods of pedagogical activity during studying professional disciplines. The value principles and social dimensions of the problem of designing and application of innovative teaching methods in higher education are analyzed. The thematic blocks of classes in the content of professional disciplines of future bachelors in physical therapy are characterized according to the purpose - formation of health-preserving competence of future bachelors in physical therapy. Peculiarities of innovative methods application of teaching professional disciplines in health-preserving competence development of future bachelors in physical therapy are revealed. Innovative methods of teaching professional disciplines are classified into three major groups depending on the learning objectives, expected results and features of the educational activities organization (dialogue, game and practice-oriented). The content and goals of each group of methods are determined, examples of their application in the professional training practice are given. The conclusion is formulated that the division of methods into dialogue, game and practice-oriented is conditional because each method presented can potentially solve integrated problems and functions. Their effectiveness depends on the teacher's facilitation of learning and youths’ development.
Mucinous Rectal Adenocarcinoma in a Background of Chronic Schistosomiasis: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Charles Umoke Ifeanyi , Oluwole Olabode , Henrietta Umoke Nnenna , E. Garba Stephe
Published: November 2021

Reports have revealed the existence of colonic cancer with chronic bowel schistosomiasis. The specie most frequently involved is Schistosoma japonicum. Few cases have, however, shown Schistosoma mansoni as the involved specie. There seems to be an association between rectal cancer and Schistosoma mansoni infestation. Despite earlier studies that refuted any association between schistosomiasis and colonic cancer, more reports are lending credence to the claim that chronic colonic schistosomiasis, especially with S. Japonicum, may induce colonic cancer and the case with are reporting also point to the fact that S. Mansoni may also be implicated. We report a case of a 35-year-old man with a rectal cancer (pT3N0M0) associated with Schistosoma mansoni. He presented with intestinal obstruction and operation revealed a cirrhotic liver with hepatic schistosomiasis.
Signet Ring Cell Neuroendocrine Tumor
Authors: M Sabbah , Bellil N Trad D, , R Jouini , A Ouakaa , H Elloumi , N Bibani , D Gargouri , N Bellil
Published: November 2021

A 63 years old woman with history of diabetes and hypertension, presented for bone pain. Pelvic X Ray showed multiple osteoconsensant lesions of the iliac wings, the sacrum and the femurs (figure 1). CT scan objectified multiple hepatic metastases with a laterorectal mass (figure 2). Colonoscopy showed aspect of extrinsic compression. Endoscopic ultrasound objectified a rectal mucosal lesion of 5x3,5 centimeters appearing in contact with the prostate (figure 3). Histologically, hepatic biopsy confirmed a tumor proliferation that was made of two architectural aspects independent cells, and trabeculolobular classical endocrine architecture with expression of synaptophysin on immunochemistry
Updated Surgical Management of Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors
Authors: Boukerrouche Abdelkader
Published: November 2021

The incidence of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs) is growing, related in part to increased incidental diagnosis of small asymptomatic non-functionnal tumors. Arised from uncontrolled proliferation of neuroendocrine cell with genetic alterations inducing hormone secretion, the PNETs are majorly sporadic, non-functional, and associated with genetic syndromes, mainly Multiple Endocrines Neoplasm type 1 (MEN1) in up to 5%–10% of cases. Because of the very high heterogeneity, optimizing management and standardizing therapeutic strategies for PNETs remains a challenge for surgeons, requiring a multidisciplinary collaboration. Surgery for PNETs has evolved varying from radical resection to parenchyma sparing surgery and even now a selective conservative management. This review work aims to provide an update regarding the surgical treatment for PNETs, in the light of recent published reports.
Physiotherapy Treatment Preferences for Common Musculoskeletal Problems across Pakistan
Authors: Taj Din Saeed , Farooqi Ayesha
Published: November 2021

Background: Musculoskeletal disorders are the frequent and serious hazards of the health in the overall world. Poor guidance to the individuals with musculoskeletal disorders can cause increase in intensity of pain and can alter the disability factor Physiotherapists have a major role in dealing musculoskeletal disorders as they use their clinical expertise to access and treat patients in order to reduce and relieve the pain and treat muscle weakness, loss of stability, and limited functional disabilities Objective: To determine the physiotherapy treatment preferences for common musculoskeletal problems across Pakistan. Material and Method: In this study 5 point likert scale was used to check the treatment preferences in which some are strongly agree, agree, while on the other hand some are disagree and strongly disagree and some shows no response or neutral reactions. Results: table 1 A total of 217 physiotherapists participated in the study. Out of total 54.8% were males and 45.2% were females. Their treatment preferences for 14 common musculoskeletal disorders of upper extremity, lower extremity and spine were asked and responses were recorded in the form of 5 point Likert scale Conclusion The most preferred treatment options were cryotherapy for Ankle Sprain, pain medication for Frozen Shoulder, anti-inflammatory agents for Plantar Fasciitis, heel lifts for Achilles Tendonitis, cervical mobilization/manipulation for Neck Pain, nerve gliding exercises for Cubital Tunnel Syndrome, strengthening exercises for Golfer Elbow, manual therapy for Knee Osteoarthritis, stretching for Piriformis Syndrome, therapeutic exercises for Hip Osteoarthritis, pain medication for Tennis Elbow, electrotherapy for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, strengthening exercises for Low Back Pain, range of motion exercises for Rotator Cuff Tendonitis, and strengthening exercises for SIJ Dysfunct.
Actividades de resolución de problemas matemáticos con apoyo de la serie animada Renata y los problemas en el contexto de la emergencia sanitaria SARS-Cov-2
Authors: Cabello Patricio , Arriagada Silvana , Felmer Patricio
Published: November 2021

In the health emergency context generated by the SARS-Cov-2 , an investigation has been developed focusing on implementing a training program for primary students, using the ARPA methodology, adapted to remote training (arpa-d), using multimedia material from the animated series Renata y Los Problemas. The aim has been to explore the experience of implementing this methodology. The research methodology followed was the case study of remote implementation in a 2nd-grade course in a state subsidized school with a high level of vulnerability. Among the main findings are the role of parents, the fundamental value of affectivity and relational aspects between students and teachers, and the contribution of the digital narrative incorporated to the methodology. The findings are a relevant contribution both for future implementations of this methodology and for understanding the barriers and facilitators for the use of digital resources in emergency distance training.
Kondolencje na indonezyjskich tablicach kwietnych
Authors: Wiatrowski Przemysław
Published: November 2021

Przedmiotem artykułu są indonezyjskie grzecznościowe akty mowy pełniące komunikacyjnąfunkcję kondolencji, umieszczane na tablicach kwietnych zamawianychw kwiaciarni po czyjejś śmierci przez osoby związane ze zmarłym lub członkami jegorodziny, stawianych w pobliżu domu zmarłego, jego miejsca pracy, domu pogrzebowegolub na cmentarzu. Materiał badawczy obejmuje 161 aktów kondolencji wyekscerpowanychz prawie 900 tablic kwietnych sfotografowanych w kilku miastach Indonezji. Celem analizyjakościowej zgromadzonych danych jest odtworzenie wzorca syntaktycznego kondolencjioraz opis kształtu formalnojęzykowego poszczególnych ich sekwencji. Badania wykazałykonwencjonalizację charakteryzowanych aktów mowy przejawiającą się w wykorzystywaniutego samego schematu konstrukcyjnego oraz szablonu językowego.
ALIMENTOS COMO FONTES NATURAIS PARA O CONTROLE BIODINÂMICO DE INSETOS E PRAGAS
Authors: Juliana Dias Maia
Published: November 2021

Os agrotóxicos sintéticos estão cada vez mais em defasagem internacionalmente, menos no Brasil. Concomitantemente o surgimento e/ou migração de propriedades rurais para o sistema sustentável é crescente. Isso por causa da preocupação intensa com os malefícios que os defensivos sintéticos ocasionam à saúde do consumidor, de quem aplica e ao meio ambiente (solo, água e vegetais), além de promover a seleção de artrópodes resistentes e atingir organismos não-alvo. Os alimentos são fontes naturais de compostos efetivos contra insetos e pragas. Especiarias que são utilizadas como condimentos na culinária como tomilho, pimenta ou outros ingredientes como alho, jambu, também podem ser utilizadas no combate ecológico de insetos. As plantas produzem metabólitos com capacidade de atrair insetos polinizadores e de repelir insetos predadores. É preciso identificar tais substâncias, isolá-las e aplicá-las frente aos insetos para verificar sua eficácia em relação ao número de insetos. O ambiente para o controle da quantidade dos artrópodes pode ser no campo, nas lavouras, em fazendas, em relação à saúde dos animais ou em cidades, em relação a saúde do homem. A agroecologia prevê a utilização de caldos, pastas ou extratos diluídos dos alimentos/plantas para aplicação direta sob as pragas. Porém, estes nem sempre são tão eficazes ao comparar com pesticidas sintéticos. Para potencializar os efeitos dos defensivos naturais, convém-se concentrá-los antes do seu uso. Além disso, pode-se utilizar outra técnica para aperfeiçoar sua aplicação em campo: a microencapsulação do óleo essencial ou extrato natural. Dependendo da escolha do material de recobrimento (de preferência biodegradável) e do método (barato e sustentável), a microencapsulação é uma excelente alternativa, pois tem os seguintes objetivos: proteger o composto ativo, controlar a sua liberação e diminuir a concentração necessária para obter a atividade biológica desejada.
Indigenous Knowledge and Engaging Marine Fishing Practices in North Coastal Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Kodi Srinivasu
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT Fishing is one of the fulltime activity for fishermen which provides livelihood for them. The occupation of fishing has been executed by the engaging indigenous knowledge to thrive their livelihoods. In fact, the earlier studies related to fishing communities are explored through the ethnographic accounts to understand society and culture. The fishing communities are having lower literacy and economic development in the studied area but having wider range of knowledge over the marine ecology and fishing methods is an interesting aspect. This paper provided how the fishing communities are employed different type of fishing nets, boats for fishing expeditions by engaging indigenous knowledge. And, it is also provided the engagement of fishermen’s knowledge to identify different school fish by locating fishing grounds in the sea.
Action inquiry and vocal ergonomics: A pilot study with sports coaches
Authors: Buckley Katie L. , O’Halloran Paul D. , Oates Jennifer M. , Ruddock-Hudson Mandy L.
Published: November 2021

BACKGROUND: Coaches critically rely on voice for occupational functioning, which has associated risks to vocal health. However, vocal occupational health and safety (OHS) and vocal ergonomics are not typically considered for, by, or with coaches. OBJECTIVE: This study piloted a participatory approach to vocal ergonomics, aiming to collaboratively (i) understand coaches’ vocally reliant occupational participation, and (ii) consider vocal ergonomic factors. METHODS: This research was undertaken at an international tournament for floorball (also known as ‘Innebandy’, ‘Salibandy’, or ‘Unihockey’). Three national coaches (n = 3) and the lead researcher undertook cooperative action inquiry. This piloted a participatory vocal ergonomics programme. Action inquiry methods included fieldnotes, interviews, observations, a workshop, ergonomics approaches, and a focus group. Multi-level analyses supported the findings, including categorical aggregation, direct interpretation, and reflexive thematic analysis. RESULTS: Participants identified vocal ergonomic factors present at the tournament; including personal, activity, physical environmental, and organisational factors. Participants developed four vocal ergonomic approaches responsive to factors. These were: (1) player consultation, (2) ongoing feedback discussions, (3) movement and postural change, and (4) specific task adaptation. Approaches 1–2 directly supported coaches’ voices. Coaches posited limitations to other strategies, but made recommendations for future use. Coaches also reflected that this collaboration provided actionable voice insights and opportunities to address vocal ergonomics. They advocated for extended engagement with coaches, increased focus on vocal health, and inclusion of early career coaches in future programmes. CONCLUSIONS: These findings support engagement of coaches, and other vocally reliant workers, in addressing voice use and vocal health at work.
Ecological conditions of growth and variability of the main morpho-biological indicators of wild forms of Kuban grapes
Authors: Gorbunov I. , Luk'yanov Aleksey , Mihaylovskiy Stanislav
Published: November 2021

Abstract. The purpose of this scientific work was to find and study the diversity of wild grapes as future promising sources of breeding and valuable traits on the example of the territory of the natural reserve “Krasnyy les”. Scientific novelty. Analysis of modern scientific literature on the study of the biodiversity of the Vitaceae Juss family. He showed that there is practically no scientific information on the Kuban wild forms and autochthons of grapes. This article is the beginning of a new large research work on the study of wild grapes of Kuban, studied in the territory of the Krasnodar Territory, in particular, in the state nature reserve “Krasnyy les”. Methods. The following methods were used: route-reconnaissance (during expeditions), traditional geobotanical and ampelographic, analytical. Results. 5 isolated populations of wild grapes were found on the territory of the natural reserve “Krasnyy les”. These forms were first studied and described according to the ecological and geographical conditions of growth and morphological features of the vegetative and generative spheres of grape plants. Significant variability of some indicators was revealed, for example: the openness of the crown of a young shoot and its degree of spider pubescence, the degree of bristly and spider pubescence of the underside of the formed leaf, the shape and corrugation of the leaf blade, etc. At the same time, the clusters of the studied wild forms of grapes are small, loose; the berries are also small, mostly black in color with a sweet tart taste. The presence of damage by pests and diseases is not visually detected. These isolated grape populations may hypothetically belong to Vitis vinifera ssp. Silvestris Gmel. or its varieties var. Tipica Negr. (wild forest grapes). Samples were taken for further genetic analysis in order to confirm or refute the above hypothesis. This study was conducted within the framework of the RFBR grant project (Contract No. 19-416-230025). Practical significance. The studied wild-growing forms of grapes can be used as promising sources of economically valuable breeding traits in the creation of new varieties, hybrid or clonal forms of grapes that are resistant to abiotic and biotic environmental factors.
Nitric oxide as an indicator for assessing the resistance and susceptibility of cattle to leukemia
Authors: Kuzhebaeva U. , Donnik Irina , Petropavlovskiy Maksim , Kanatbaev S. , Nurgaliev Birzhan
Published: November 2021

Abstract. The role of allelic variability of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) is significant in the study of the resistance and susceptibility of animals to leukemia infection. After analyzing the literature data, it can be stated that in the iNOS gene, allele A (with genotype AA) is responsible for resistance to the leukemia virus, and allele B (with genotype BB) is responsible for susceptibility. This is due to the frequency of occurrence of alleles and their genotypes of the polymorphic marker AN13-1 of the inducibeal nitric oxide synthase gene. The iNOS gene is capable of producing a large amount of nitric oxide, compared to other isoforms. In turn, nitric oxide causes death or can stop the growth of pathogenic microorganisms, including viruses. The purpose of this work is to further study nitric oxide as an indicator for determining the resistance and susceptibility of animals to leukemia, as well as the selection of specific primers for PCR-PDRF used in genotyping. Methods. The iNOS gene sequence was analyzed and a pair of specific primers were selected and synthesized using the Vector NTI program. Scientific novelty of this work lies in the fact that we have selected specific primers that are important for the analysis of cattle genotyping by allelic variants of the polymorphic marker AH13-1 of the iNOS gene. Results. Based on this work, a pair of primers iNOSF_new and iNOSR_new, with a calculated annealing temperature of 52 °C, were selected and synthesized, giving an amplicon with a length of 186 bp. The amplicon contains a polymorphic site that distinguishes the A and B alleles. During PCR-RFLP, the following genotype-specific fragments are formed: AA-47/139 bp; AB -186/139/47 bp; BB-186 bp.
Complex feed additive for broiler fattening of ducklings
Authors: Pogosyan David , Tyurdenev Roman
Published: November 2021

Abstract. The purpose of the research is to develop an effective feed additive with an optimal content of raw protein in combination with flavoring additives for ducklings, which allows to increase zoo technical and economic indicators with broiler technology of fattening young animals. Research methods. A scientific and production experiment was conducted on three groups of analog ducklings from a daily age to 49 days old. The studied indicators are: the dynamics of live weight by fattening phases, absolute and average daily growth, the safety of young animals, feed conversion, slaughter indicators, the European fattening efficiency indicator, the profitability of meat production. Results. The use of compound feeds with an optimal level of protein content in combination with flavoring additives prepared on the basis of developed feed additives intended for fattening broiler ducklings in the fattening phases contributes to an increase in: live weight by 11.4 %, the safety of young animals by 3 %, feed consumption and conversion by 3.9 and 7.6 %, slaughter yield of 1.1 %, the European fattening efficiency indicator from 246 to 308 units and the profitability of meat production by 24.5 %. Scientific novelty. For the first time, a complex feed additive has been developed, which, according to the age periods of fattening, includes three varieties: “Prestart”, intended for intensive fattening of young animals from daily to 10 days of age inclusive, “Start” for ducklings from 11 to 21 days and “Finish” from 22 to 49 days. The rate of introduction of the additive is 30 % of the mass of mixed feed. The composition of the supplement includes high-protein feeds, premixes, amino acids and flavoring substances (monosodium glutamate, acetic and citric acids, a mixture of phytogenics: oregano, cinnamon, red pepper).
Development of the concept of agriculture transnationalization management in EAEU countries in the context of inclusion in the world agro-food system
Authors: Schitov Sergey , Podgorskaya Svetlana , Liholetova Nadezhda
Published: November 2021

Abstract. The purpose of the study is to study and analyze the transnationalization of agriculture in relation to the agri-food sector of the EAEU countries. Scientific novelty. The developed conceptual framework for managing the transnationalization of agriculture will ensure equivalent shares in the structure of the common market for the EAEU members, intensify the processes of establishing business communication and joint production activities that will improve the situation on the labor market in the agricultural sector, accelerate the implementation of investment projects, carry out R&D aimed at improvement of the economic situation in the industry. Methods. Research based on a systematic approach to the studied objects and processes. In course of the work, economic-mathematical, normative, abstract-logical, monographic, expert and other methods of economic research were used. Theoretical and methodological basis of the research was scientific works, developments and recommendations of domestic and foreign scientists-economists on the problems of forecasting and planning, legislative acts, program documents and government resolutions on the effective and sustainable development of agricultural formations. The formation of the research information base was carried out on the basis of statistical data on the dynamics of agricultural indicators published in official statistical publications and yearbooks, on official websites of information Internet resources for 1998–2020. Results. The studies made it possible to identify factors in the development of agriculture in the context of transnationalization, taking into account the problems of integration of countries in the EAEU space, to establish the dependence of the development of the industry on an effective program of adaptation of organizations to new economic conditions, which should take into account a complex of political, economic and other factors affecting the efficiency of activities.
The growth pattern and condition factors of three spot gourami Trichopodus trichopterus (Pallas, 1770) from the Lempake Dam, East Kalimantan
Authors: Jusmaldi Jusmaldi , Dianingrum Ardana Reswari , Hariani Nova
Published: November 2021

The growth pattern and condition factors of three spots gourami Trichopodus trichopterus (Pallas, 1770) from Lempake Dam, East Kalimantan, are not yet informed. These studies aimed to investigate fishes' length and body weight, sex ratio, length-bodyweight relationships, growth patterns, and condition factors. The collection of fish sampling was carried out monthly from February to May 2020. A total of 912 individual samples of sepat rawa fish were caught by 15 fish traps using a purposive sampling method at three stations. This research showed that the total length of the fishes analyzed ranged from 31.68 to 103.53 mm, while body weight ranged from 1.12 to 7.22 g. The sex ratio in males and females was 1:1.19. The regression model of the length-body weight relationships calculated was W=3x10-5L2.861 for total samples, W=5x10-5L2.710 for males, and W=2x10-5L2.977 for females. The length-body weight was obtained strong relationships in all samples and sexes, with the regression coefficient (r) ranging from 0.965 to 0.977. An isometric growth pattern and the growth coefficient “b”=2.977 was observed in females, while a negative allometric growth pattern in males and both sexes, with the growth coefficient “b”= 2.710 and “b”=2.861. The values of relative condition factor (Kn) observed for females were ranged from 1.472 to 1.555 and for males ranged from 1.024 to 1.082. The growth pattern and relative condition factor of three spot gourami in the Lempake Dam were affected by the number of fishes in gonad mature condition and body shape.
Is There an Effect of an Hour Education for Decreasing the Severity of Low Back Pain and Increasing Functionality in Office Workers?
Authors: Koç Ekin , Yıldız Ali Naci , Alagüney Mehmet Erdem
Published: November 2021

Objectives: In this study, we gave information about appropriate working position to the office workers who have low back pain for last 3 months and we aimed to determine the effect of this intervention on frequency and level of low back pain and functionality of the workers.

Materials and Methods: This study was an interventional study. Data were collected in September 2017 and December 2017 using face to face interview method. Information was given by a one-hour conference and distributing 4 informative brochures between October 2017 and November 2017.

Results: 409 persons participated in the study and 141 of them who had low back pain for last 3 months formed the intervention group. 59.7% of the participants noted that they usually perform desk work. Logistic regression analysis showed that low back pain was 3,25 times more frequent among women than men, and 2,41 times more frequent among workers who had non-communicable disease. Among workers who had low back pain and attended the conference and read at least one brochure, mean Visual Analog Scale score was 5,97±1,2 before intervention and 5,03±1,1 after intervention (p<0,001) and mean Roland Morris Low Back Pain and Disability Questionnaire score were and 9,98±1,7 before intervention, and 8,91±1,3 after intervention, respectively (p<0,001). No difference was determined among workers who didn’t attend any of these two interventions (p>0,05).

Conclusions: Considering the effect of intervention, this result shows that implementation of intervention with health promotion approach at workplace is an appropriate method for reducing severity of low back pain and increasing functionality.
The catholic church in liberal democracy
Authors: Szlachta Bogdan
Published: November 2021

The concept of human rights, supposedly of universal importance, is usually derived from the tradition referred to as ‘Western’. Although the ‘classic approaches’ – Greek, Roman and Christian, refer to the norms of natural law, making them the basis or limits of the rights of individuals, in modern approaches the relation is reserved, in the manner that rights become primary to norms. Although liberals of the 17th and 18th centuries consider the law of nature as a tool for their protection, starting from the 19th century, the rights (already called human rights) have been increasingly perceived as positive abilities to articulate own, subjective preferences of individuals. This evolution needs to be accounted for in the studies carried out by representatives of various cultures, since the comprehension of an individual (and even a ‘human person’ as in contemporary Catholic social teaching) as an essentially culturally unconditioned one, is its ineradicable element.
РОЗВИТОК КРЕАТИВНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ ПОЧАТКОВИХ КЛАСІВ У КОНТЕКСТІ ЄВРОІНТЕГРАЦІЙНОГО ВЕКТОРА РОЗВИТКУ ВИЩОЇ ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: ДЕМЧЕНКО Олена , ВАЦЬО Михайло
Published: November 2021

Статтю присвячено актуальній темі формування креативної компетентності, розвитку творчого потен- ціалу майбутніх учителів початкових класів у процесі професійної підготовки в умовах євроінтеграції. Сучас- ні виклики, соціальне замовлення суспільства з виховання нового покоління «Z та Альфа» зумовлюють перео- смислення змісту і методів підготовки майбутніх учителів у вищій школі. Такі учні потребують креативного та інноваційного педагога, який може створити для них індивідуальну траєкторію особистісного зростання. Проаналізовано сутність поняття «креативна компетентність», яка є інтегративним утворенням, здатніс- тю реалізовувати професійні завдання на творчому рівні. У контексті формування креативної компетентності важливу роль відіграє розвиток творчих здібностей студентів, їх дивергентного мислення, педагогічної інтуї- ції, здатності нестандартно і швидко вирішувати педагогічні ситуації, схильності до педагогічної імпровіза- ції. Креативна компетентність майбутніх учителів початкових класів набувається на всіх етапах освітнього процесу у вищій школі. Представлено методичні особливості та досвід формування такої компетентності під час вивчення обов’язкових і вибіркових дисциплін, упровадження інноваційних форм і методів навчання, вико- ристання різних видів творчих завдань. Розвиток креативної компетентності студентів забезпечується під час організації творчо орієнтованої самостійної роботи здобувачів вищої освіти. Презентовано потенціал і можливості використання проєкту програми Еразмус+ Жан Моне Модуль (620252-EPP-1-2020-1-UA-EPPJMOMODULE620252- EPP-1-2020-1-UA-EPPJMO) у формуванні компонентів креативної компетентні студентів. Під час викладання у межах проєкту курсу «Підготовка майбутніх педагогів до впровадження європейського досвіду формування soft skills дітей дошкільного та молодшого шкільного засобами театральної діяльності» здобувачі вищої освіти виконують творчі завдання, спрямовані на підготовку до організації театральної діяльності дітей.