bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOMELLOS CONFECÇÕES, PRONTA PARA A AMPLIAÇÃO?
Authors: Costa Agnes de Souza , Altaf Joyce Gonçalves , Correa Maria de Fátima Bianco
Published: January 2019

Este artigo apresenta a importância do estudo do layout para uma empresa, os tipos de layouts adequados às características do espaço e da produção através, principalmente, das características de volume e variedade e os benefícios que esse estudo oferece. Para sua produção foi realizado um estudo de caso, com coleta de dados qualitativos na empresa Somellos Confecções, fabricante de peças íntimas masculinas e meias masculinas e femininas. A fábrica, localizada no município de Mar de Espanha-MG, planeja uma nova instalação que alocará toda a produção de meias, motivo o qual despertou o interesse em se realizar um estudo para a elaboração de um novo layout objetivando uma produção mais eficiente, segura e lucrativa. Para a elaboração do artigo foram efetuadas pesquisas bibliográficas, coletas de informações em artigos publicados relacionados ao assunto e entrevistas com os sócios da empresa. O artigo trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo na qual os passos da metodologia SLP-Planejamento Sistemático de Layout, com caráter quantitativo e qualitativo, foram fundamentais para a elaboração do novo layout. O layout final foi projetado visando um ambiente de trabalho seguro para os colaboradores e eficiente em termos produtivos, alocando da melhor forma os recursos para sua utilização em capacidade máxima.
Megyimurszki-szlovenski – nevjerojatna sudbina „međimurskoga jezika“
Authors: Dončec Akoš Anton
Published: January 2019

Sažetak
Josip Margitaj (1854.-1934.), učitelj i mađaron, bio je
utemeljitelj pojma “međimurskoga jezika”.  Godine 1884. počeo je
izdavati dvojezični tjednik Medjimurje/Murakoz. Jezična
inačica, koju Margitaj zove „međimurskim“, zaista u maloj mjeri predstavlja
međimurski dijalekt. U većoj mjeri pokazuje jezičnu srodnost s kasnijim djelima
kajkavskoga književnog jezika, koja su bila prožeta utjecajem hrvatskoga
književnog jezika štokavske osnovice. Neposredan je uzor Margitajevu jeziku bila susjedna slovenska pokrajina
u Ugarskoj (danas Prekomurje u Sloveniji i Porabje u Mađarskoj), gdje je
ostvaren književni jezik prema lokalnom dijalektu u 18. stoljeću, a koji je u
Ugarskoj službeno bio nazvan “vendski”; taj se jezik, prema tzv.“ vendskoj
teoriji“, nastojalo razlikovati od slovenskog jezika. Po oslobođenju Međimurja (1918.) prestali su pokušaji
pisanja „na međimurskome“, za razliku od Prekomurja, gdje je još bila aktivna
lokalna književnost do 1945. godine. Međimursko je pitanje bilo oživljavano u doba
mađarske okupacije (1941.— 1944.), ponovno zbog propagandističkih i
mađarizacijskih ciljeva, kao i 1942. godine, kad su napisane dvije kratke standardne gramatike
(međutim, te gramatike nisu mogle stvoriti pravi normativni jezik). Krajem
Drugoga svjetskog rata (1939.-1945.) jednom zauvijek dovršeni su „pokusi“
tzv. međimurskog jezika. Zaista lažan,
„međimurski jezik“ nema nikakva traga u
međimurskoj kulturnoj baštini, dok prekomurski jezik ipak ima živu tradiciju
podjednako u Sloveniji i Mađarskoj.
Ovaj rad Akoša
Antona Dončeca - čiji je domicil Verica-Ritkarovci (Ketvolgy / Mađarska) - prvi je dio cjelovite studije (u dva
nastavka) - koji razmatra program tzv. „međimurskog jezika“ Josipa Margitaja,
kao i onaj Ferenca Gonczija, u kontekstu prekomursko-kajkavskih povijesnih,
književnih i jezičnih veza, zatim mađarsko-hrvatskoga spora o Međimurju,
pokušaja mađarizacije u Međimurju, Prekomurju i Porabju – sve do pred Prvi
svjetski rat. Rad je na hrvatski preveo dr. sc. Elod Dudaš.
Spectral non-self-adjoint analysis of complex Dirac, Pauli and Schrödinger operators with constant magnetic fields of full rank
Authors: Sambou Diomba
Published: January 2019

We consider Dirac, Pauli and Schrödinger quantum Hamiltonians with constant magnetic fields of full rank in [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], perturbed by non-self-adjoint (matrix-valued) potentials. On the one hand, we show the existence of non-self-adjoint perturbations, generating near each point of the essential spectrum of the operators, infinitely many (complex) eigenvalues. On the other hand, we give asymptotic behaviours of the number of the (complex) eigenvalues. In particular, for compactly supported potentials, our results establish non-self-adjoint extensions of Raikov–Warzel [ Rev. in Math. Physics 14 ( 2002 ), 1051–1072] and Melgaard–Rozenblum [ Commun. PDE. 28 ( 2003 ), 697–736] results. So, we show how the (complex) eigenvalues converge to the points of the essential spectrum asymptotically, i.e., up to a multiplicative explicit constant, as [Formula: see text] in small annulus of radius [Formula: see text] around the points of the essential spectrum.
GERAKAN TABLIGHI DI KALIMANTAN TIMUR: DEMAZHABISASI ISLAM, EKONOMI “KETUHANAN” DAN NARASI KONFLIK
Authors: Hamdi Saipul
Published: January 2019

Abstract

Gerakan Tablighi menjadi kekuatan baru bagi gerakan neo-sufi Islam di dunia. Gerakan Tablighi mengangkat identitas baru dari Islam, yang menggabungkan paham sufi dengan pengamalan syariat yang keras. Artikel ini menelusuri cabang sufisme apa yang telah diterapkan oleh Tablighi dan bagaimana jamaah Tablighi memodifikasi pengajaran Sufi dari bentuk aslinya. Untuk melindungi Gerakan tablighi dari konflik internal maupun eksternal, Tablighi berusaha mempersilahkan jamaah baru untuk ikutserta dalam misi mereka tanpa mempermasalahkan madhab, sekte, dan latar belakang organisasi.  Dalam upayanya tersebut, Tablighi demadzahabisasi Islam, mereka mengabaikan wacana madzab dan melarang untuk membahasnya selama aktifitas berdakwah. Bagaimana Jamaah Tablighi bertahan tanpa praktik madhab tertentu dan mengakomodasi serta menegosiasi madhab-madhab yang berbeda tersebut dalam bingkai dakwah mereka. Komitmen tertinggi tentang urusan agama seringkali mempengaruhi stabilitas ekonomi di keluarga Tablighi. Kebanyakan dari mereka tidak tertarik untuk meraih hal-hal yang bersifat duniawi dan hanya fokus pada pemurnian dan pencerahan spiritual. Pada waktu bersamaan,  mereka menyerahkan kepada Allah untuk perkembangan dan takdir ekonomi mereka, yang disebut sebagai ekonomi yang bersifat Illahi. Bagaimana ekonomi Illahi bekerja di jamaah Tablighi dalam kehidupannya sehari-hari dan konflik apa saja yang muncul disebabkan oleh konsep ekonomi tersebuut.

Kata kunci:  Gerakan Tablighi, Demazhabisasi, Ekonomi Illahi, dan Narasi Konflik.

 

Abstract

Tablighi Jamaat becomes the new power of Islamic neo-Sufism movement in the world. Tablighi movement carries a new identity of Islam, which combines Sufi path with the strict syari’at practices. This article explores what branch of  Sufism that Tablighi has been practicing and how Tablighi members modify Sufi teaching from the original form. To protect Tablighi from internal and external conflict, Tablighi effort to open widely for the new member to engage in their mission without considering madhab, sect and organization background. In doing so, Tablighi de-madhabize Islam, where they ignore the madhab discourse and ban to discuss during its dawa activities. How Tablighi members survive without certain madhab practices and how they accommodate and negotiate those different madhabs in their dawa frame. The highest commitment to religious business often effect to the economic stability of Tablighi’s family. Most of them are not interested to gain worldly material stuff and only focus to spiritual purification and enlightenment. At the same time they surrender to Allah for their economic development and destiny, which well known as divine economy. How the divine economy operates in Tablighi members daily life and what conflict narration has emerged due to this economic submission of the divine.  

Key words: Tablighi Jamaat, Demazhabisation, Divine Economy, and Conflict Narration
DINAMIKA PENYELENGGARAAN MADIN TAKMILIYAH DI KABUPATEN JEPARA
Authors: As'ad Ali , Natsir Muhammad , Munir Ahmad Ali
Published: January 2019

Madrasah Diniyah sebagai lembaga pendidikan nonformal yang berbasis keagamaan di Indonesia yang keberadaannya sudah di akui dalam Undang Uandang sesuai surat pendidikan dirjen nomor 3201 tahun 2013. Eksistensi dan peran Lembaga Pendidikan Diniyah Takmiliyah di Negara ini sudah tidak diragukan lagi.Eksistensi ini diperkuat dengan diberlakukan UU Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 Tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional yang di dalamnya terdapat upaya mengakomodasi keberadaan lembaga ini menjadi bagian dari sistem pendidikan di negara ini, ketika Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah menjadi bagian dari pendidikan nonformal. Penelitian ini memfokuskan untuk menjawab dua permasalahan yang dirumuskan yaiu: 1) bagaimana penyelenggaraan MADIN di Kabupaten Jepara ?. 2) factor-faktor apa saja yang menyebabkan Madrasah Diniyyah    Takmiliah di Jepara belum bisa bersaing dengan lembaga-lembaga pendidikan yang lain ? 3) Apa saja problem yang dihadapi oleh MADIN dan bagaimana upaya solusinya ? Rancangan Penelitian ini berupa penelitian studi kasus (case study) atau penelitian lapangan (field research), penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti secara mendalam tentang faktor penyebab bagi pendidikan madrasah Dinniyah Takmiliyah yang dianggap kurang kompetitif di dunia pendidikan.
IMPLEMENTASI KEUANGAN DESA BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH
Authors: Rahmasari Betha
Published: January 2019

Abstract

 

Desa merupakan kesatuan masyarakat hukum yang memiliki kewenangan untuk mengatur dan mengurus kepentingan masyarakat setempat berdasarkan asal usul dan adat istiadat setempat yang diakui dalam sistem Pemerintahan Nasional dan berada di daerah Kabupaten. Desa berfungsi sebagai ujung tombak di dalam melaksanakan pembangunan disegala bidang baik di bidang Pemerintahan, pembangunan, maupun kemasyarakatan maupun tugas-tugas pembantuan yang merupakan pembangunan integral yang tidak dapat dipisahkan satu sama lainnya yang meliputi kehidupan dan penghidupan masyarakat.

Pembangunan desa mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting dan strategis dalam rangka Pembangunan Nasional dan Pembangunan Daerah, karena di dalamnya terkandung unsur pemerataan pembangunan dan hasil-hasilnya. Selain itu, pembangunan desa dapat menyentuh secara langsung kepentingan sebagian besar masyarakat yang bermukim di perdesaan dalam rangka upaya meningkatkan kesejahteraan mereka. Dalam pembangunan desa pemerintahan desa berkedudukan sebagai subsistem dari sistem penyelenggaraan pemerintahan di Indonesia, sehingga desa memiliki kewenangan, tugas dan kewajiban untuk mengatur dan mengurus kepentingan masyarakatnya sendiri. Masyarakat internasional sering menyebut pemerintah desa dengan istilah “local government”.

Tata kelola penyelenggaraan pemerintahan yang baik dalam suatu Negara merupakan suatu kebutuhan yang tak terelakkan. Sejalan dengan dikeluarkannya Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa, perlu mendapat perhatian yang serius mengingat selama ini pemerintahan desa diatur dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2004 Jo Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 Tentang Pemerintahan Daerah.

 

Kata kunci : Desa, Keuangan Desa, Pemerintahan Daerah
Pemenuhan Hak Masyarakat Hukum Adat Dalam Penguasaan Hutan Adat Di Kabupaten Lampung Barat
Authors: Hadri Hadri Law
Published: January 2019

Hutan merupakan ekosistem alamiah yang sangat kompleks mengandung berbagai spesies tumbuhan mulai dari tumbuhan kecil hingga berukuran besar. Masyarakat adat merupakan entitas kebudayaan yang mendiami wilayah tertentu. Umumnya masyarakat adat hidup dalam satu wilayah dengan aturan dan nilai-nilai lokak secara turun temurun. Kehidupan masyarakat adat tunduk pada norma-norma adat yang mereka sepakati sebagai norma kesepakatan bersama untuk mengatur pola kehidupan kelompok masyarakat adat. Dengan lahirnya undang-undang no. 41 tahun 1999 tentang kehutanan yang telah mengubah status hutan adat bukan hutan negara sempat mengusik tatanan masyarakat adat dalam hal pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan hutan adat danPemerintah masih memandang kawasan hutan harus steril dan masyarakat tidak boleh ada di dalam kawasan hutan adat. Sehingga keberadaan undang-undang no. 41 tahun 1999 tentang kehutanan tersebut oleh aliansi masyarakat adat nusantara (aman) telah dilakukan uji materil (judicial review) pada mahkamah konstitusi dan akhirnya melalui keputusan mahkamah konstitusi republik indonesia no : 35/PUU-X/2012 tanggal 16 mei 2013telah mengembalikan status hukum tanah adat dari tanah negara menjadi tanah adat. Penelitian dilakukan secara yuridis normatif  pada masyarakat adat Kabupaten Lampung Barat bertujuan untuk mengetahui Implementasi terhadaphak-hak masyarakat adat dalam pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan tanah adat di Kabupaten Lampung Barat pasca putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor : 35/PUU-X/2012. yang telah mengembalikan status kedudukan hukum tanah adat bukan lagi menjadi hutan negara. Dari hasil penelitian lapangan pada masyarakat adat di Kabupaten Lampung Barat terkait dengan pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan hutan adat yang ada di wilayah Kabupaten Lampung Barat dengan mengambil sample obyek penelitian pada masyarakat adat Kepaksian Buay Belunguh Kabupaten Lampung Barat, telah dibuat dan diberlakukan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Lampung Barat No. 18 tahun 2004 tentang pengelolaan sumber daya alam dan lingkungan berbasis masyarakat serta dikeluarkannya Permendagri No. 52 tahun 2014 tentang pedoman pengakuan dan perlindungan masyarakat hukum adat . Dengan adanya regulasi yang mengatur tentang kedudukan dan perlindungan hukum mengenai tanah adat tersebut, maka masyarakat hukum adat Kepaksian Buay Belunguh telah dapat mengelola dan menikmati hutan adat sebagai sumber penghidupan masyarakat adat yang mayoritas hidup sebagai petani.
SOMATIC, AUDITORY, VISUAL, INTELLECTUAL (SAVI): ITS EFFECTIVENESS TO TEACH WRITING FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF STUDENTS’ CRITICAL THINKING
Authors: Septiyana Linda
Published: January 2019

SAVI is a method used in teaching and learning process which has four main aspects, they are Somatic, it is learning by moving and doing; Auditory, it is learning by talking and hearing; Visual, it is learning by observing and seeing; Intellectual, it is learning by problem solving and reflecting. This article refers to an experimental study on the effectiveness of SAVI to teach writing at one of senior high school in Metro, Lampung. The samples were two classes namely experimental class which was taugh using SAVI and control class which was taught by TSTS. Each class consisted of two groups based on the level of critical thinking (high and low). To gain the data, two instruments were used namely writing test and critical thinking test. The data were, then, analysed by using Multifactor Analysis of Variance ANOVA 2X2 and Tukey test. Before conducting the ANOVA test, pre-requisite test namley normality and homogeneity test were conducted. The findings of this research are: (1) SAVI is more effective than TSTS (2) The students with high critical thinking have better writing skill than those having low critical thinking; and (3) There is an interaction between teaching methods and students’ critical thinking in teaching writing. Therefore, it is recommended for English teachers to implement SAVI in teaching writing activities because this method gives positive contribution in improving the students writing skill and facilitating the students’ critical thinking to produce a good text.
ANALYSIS OF POLITENESS STRATEGIES IN COMMAND USED BY MAIN CHARACTERS IN MOVIES ENTITLED “FACING THE GIANTS”, “DANGEROUS MINDS”, AND “THE RON CLARK STORY”
Authors: Eftanastarini Indah
Published: January 2019

In communication, the speakers should be polite toward the hearers by considering their social level, age, situation, and condition. The current study focused on the use of politeness strategies, especially in command. The aims of the study are to identify the types of sentence in command, the applied of politeness strategies, and to investigate the factors that influence the main characters in applying politeness strategies in command. The data were politeness utterances in command used by main character in 3 drama movies: “Facing the Giants”, “Dangerous Minds”, and “The Ron Clark Story”. The data were analyzed using politeness strategies purposed by Brown and Levinson (1987). The results of this study shown that there are 2 forms of command: declarative sentence and imperative sentence. The characters applied 2 types of politeness strategy in giving command: bald on record (24 data) and positive politeness (4 data). The factors that influenced the main characters in applying politeness strategies in command were the main characters, as the speakers, have higher status than the hearers, the size of imposition between the speakers and the hearers were small, and the situation were urgent and emergency in which the speakers and the hearers involved.
The phenomenon of suffering of the righteous in the Orthodox thought of God
Authors: Kavunenko N. I.
Published: January 2019

The problem of the existence of suffering in the world originally disturbed people. Particular attention is paid to it in the twentieth century, when the negative states of human life in the world become global.
Oriental Catholic Churches: The History of Origins and the Current State
Authors: Madey N. M.
Published: January 2019

The study of the historical path of the development of Christianity from the time of its occurrence and to this day makes it possible to conclude that at all stages of the existence of this religion for her was characterized by the division into separate directions and branches, which led to a struggle between them. The whole history of Christianity is a multitude of divisions, conflicts and heresies. But there is no doubt that the evolutionary process of the development of Christianity is followed by the reverse flow - the desire to unite into a single Christ's church. Representative of this trend was the Roman Catholic Church. In the XI-XIII centuries. it reached the peak of its power (in the West) and began its unifying activity in the East.
Characteristics of strength-deformation of loess-like deposits and ground structure in Vietnam National University-Ho Chi Minh city
Authors: Truong Hoang Minh , Nguyen Xinh Xuan , Bui Loi Thi Thuy
Published: January 2019

Researched the strength, deformation, sudden settlement by water of the surface soil layer. Discussed about the ground base on a structure model. Applied for planning, calculating design and foundation in the Vietnam National University - Hochiminh City at Thu Duc district. Carried out to test the basic geotechnical properties and the special tests such as in situ compression and oedometer tests with unsaturation and saturation; monitored deformation, and changes of cohesion, C (kgf/cm2), friction angl , φ (d gr ) in various conditions ith the time. Analysed the structure of soil under the microscope. Built the ground structure model base on the surveied data.
Assess impact ability of waste-water of Vinh Loc industrial zone to running water quality
Authors: Le Van Thi Thuy , Dao Nga Ngoc
Published: January 2019

At Vinh Loc industrial zone, people exploit well-water for domestic purpose. Pleistocene and upper Pliocene aquifers have been exploited primarily because of their qualities. The authors carried out a survey of surface water and ground water quality at the industrial zone to clarify the effect of waste- water to running water. Well-water samples were collected at both two aquifers and arranged toward underground flow. In addition, some of waste-water samples were also collected. The results showed that well-water quality is good, however, ammonia, iron, coliform, suspended solid were found in waste- water and exceeded the standard. The authors accessed influenced ability of waste-water to ground water by studying hydrological geology features of this area. Some of well-water samples had iron, ammonia content that exceeded the standard. It may be due to waste-water from the industrial zone. The surface water received the waste-water and geological features were the favorable conditions for polluted substances that can be flow to aquifers for time.
Gold metallogenic zoning and mineralized prospect in Dalat zone
Authors: Nguyen Hoang Kim
Published: January 2019

Dalat structural zone was had formed in tectonic setting of continental margin arc in late Mesozoic, have given structural and metallogenic zoning. In this Dalat structural zone, gold is one of the few endogenous minerals is significant mineralization in the study and search - exploration. Endogenic gold distribution in Dalat zone are controlled by main factors such as: structure – locally tectonics (structural fold, brittle fault, structure of dome top of granitoid intrusions, tectonic setting), intrusion (related to gold mineralization), stratigraphy-lithology (environmental containments: volcanic, igneous, terrigenous sedimentary rocks, dykes). Based on analysis of factors of ore control, 138 gold mineral deposits, mineral occurrences and mineralized occurrences, and research several characteristic gold mineral doposits, and mineral occurrences, conducting gold metallogenic zoning, and evaluating the potential of these gold ore regions. These results mean a lot to innovated to next gold prospecting - mineral exploration.
浅析运用法律手段清理工程欠款的思考
Authors: 郭 晋君
Published: January 2019

由于受国家宏观经济形势的影响,加之企业之间的三角债及建筑市场的不规范,许多施工企业工程款结算不及时,拖欠现象日趋严重,而且拖欠的项目多、范围广、数额大,严重影响了施工企业的生产经营正常运转,制约着施工企业的生存与发展。本文从两个成功清欠工程款的案例入手,阐明了用法律手段清欠工程款是一种维护施工企业合法权益、促进施工企业正常运转的有效途径。
关于铁路运输在经济管理中的建议探讨
Authors: 梁 涛
Published: January 2019

铁路运输是提高人们物质生活水平的重要基础设施。随着国民经济的不断改善,铁路运输量也不断增加。铁路运输在国民经济发展中已经发挥了重要作用,也是运输能源,矿产等重要物资的运输方式。本文主要讨论了铁路运输在中国经济发展中的作用,并分析了如何加强铁路运输管理的发展。
刍议金融支持低碳经济发展
Authors: 刘 谦
Published: January 2019

随着能源危机的到来及全球气候的变暖,低碳经济越来越受到人们的关注。要扩大低碳经济的发展规模,需要获得低碳金融的支持,才能达到其扩大发展规模的目的。而碳金融作为一项系统性的工程项目,其不仅会涉及到降低温室气体排放量的内容,在各种的金融交易活动中,其颇受金融人士的欢迎。本文主要对低碳经济的金融支持展开相应的探讨与研究。
创新人事档案管理制度与模式的探索
Authors: 燕 明芳
Published: January 2019

人才对事业单位的发展尤为重要,因此人力资源管理也成为了事业单位管理中的重要内容。在人力资源管理中,人事档案管理不容忽视,其资源以及制度的完善性十分关键。传统制度已经无法满足当前人事档案管理的需要,因此有必要对其予以大胆的改革和创新。
Security Challenges and Countermeasures for the Heterogeneity of IoT Applications
Authors: Choudhary Deepak
Published: January 2019

The Internet of Things (IoT) enables the integration of data from virtual and physical worlds. It involves smart objects that can understand and react to their environment in a variety of industrial, commercial and household settings. As the IoT expands the number of connected devices, there is the potential to allow cyber-attackers into the physical world in which we live, as they seize on security holes in these new systems. New security issues arise through the heterogeneity �of �IoT �applications and devices and their large-scale deployment.
ГРУНТООБРОБНА УСТАНОВКА З ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ ГНУЧКОГО РОБОЧОГО ОРГАНУ ДЛЯ КОНТРОЛЮ РОСТУ БУР’ЯНІВ
Authors: Pashchenko V. F. , Syromyatnikov Yu. N. , Khramov N. S.
Published: January 2019

Мета. Провести дослідження в польових умовах робочого органу у вигляді троса на роторній ґрунтообробній розрихлювально-сепаруючій установці, що підвищує якість обробітку ґрунту та дозволяє контролювати ріст бур’янів. Методи. Визначення коефіцієнта структурності ґрунту, гербологічного моніторинигу бур’янів. Результати. У польових умовах експериментально визначено, що використання гнучкого робочого органу сприяє підрізанню пласта ґрунту, його кришінню в залежності від стану і різновиду. Встановлено, що при зміні швидкості руху установки в нижньому шарі ґрунту спостерігаються незначні середні зміни коефіцієнта структурності ґрунту в порівнянні з контролем. Збільшення швидкості руху експериментальної установки призводить до зменшення коефіцієнта структурності в верхньому і нижньому шарах. Зниження коефіцієнта структурності зі збільшенням глибини обробітку при роботі машини з гнучким елементом пояснюється тим, що при глибині обробітку 0,03 м відбувається вирівнювання поверхні поля, що сприяє збільшенню коефіцієнта структурності. Дослідження впливу використання експериментальної ґрунтообробної установки на засміченість посівів буряку столового показало, зниження загальної засміченості посівів за дворазового обробітку з повтором через 35 днів з використанням гнучкого елементу, яка досягла перед збиранням 95,7%, що на 29% перевищує даний показник, досягнутий без застосування гнучкого робочого органу. Загибель дводольних бур’янів становила 98,5% перед збиранням, що на 13% перевищує результат, отриманий без використання гнучкого робочого органу Висновки. Наявність гнучкого елемента у вигляді троса у складі робочих органів експериментальної установки позитивно впливає на якісні показники обробітку ґрунту. Експериментально доведено, що наявність гнучкого робочого органу у вигляді троса в експериментальній установці забезпечує більш раціональний перерозподіл агрономічно цінних грудочок ґрунту за глибиною оброблюваного шару в порівнянні з контролем. Використання гнучкого елемента у вигляді троса в складі робочих органів роторної ґрунтообробної розрихлювально-сепаруючої установки, дозволяє ефективно контролювати ріст бур’янів без застосування гербіцидів.
Temporal overlap in the activity of Lynx rufus and Canis latrans and their potential prey in the Pico de Orizaba National Park, Mexico
Authors: Serna–Lagunes R. , Álvarez–Oseguera L. R. , Ávila–Nájera D. M. , Leyva–Ovalle O. R. , Andrés–Meza P: , Tigar B.
Published: January 2019

Species of the same trophic guild are thought to coexist through their differential use of resources, including food, space and time. Time understood as the pattern of activity is highly dynamic. Fourteen camera–traps were set up in the Pico de Orizaba National Park and active for 12 months. Frequency histograms were used to analyze their activity patterns (AP) and a coefficient of overlap (Δ) was used to determine the temporal overlap between two predators, Lynx rufus and Canis latrans, and the predators and their potential prey. A sampling effort of 5,110 traps/night obtained 217 independent records of L. rufus (45), . latrans (27) and eight potential prey species (145). The predators were cathemeral and four potential prey mainly lagomorphs and rodents were nocturnal. The temporal overlap between the predators Δ = 0.80, and the highest overlap between predators and prey were for C. latrans and rodents (Δ = 0.80), and L. rufus and lagomorphs (Δ = 0.58), with differences between the degree of overlap in dry and rainy seasons. The cathemeral habits of the predators likely increase their likelihood of hunting success, particularly for prey with variable activity patterns. The APs support information on dietary breadth and the differential use of resources and temporal differences as strategies for coexisting predators, continually adapting to a highly dynamic and changing environment
Além da Uber: uma comparação com o mercado de trabalho dos advogados
Authors: Carelli Rodrigo , Carelli Bianca Neves Bomfim
Published: January 2019

O presente trabalho aborda a dinâmica da relação de trabalho dos advogados audiencistas contratados por intermédio de aplicativo de computador, comparando-a com a relação de trabalho existente entre o motorista e a empresa Uber. A pesquisa investiga a experiência de advogados audiencistas e apresenta o estudo do caso de tais profissionais contratados e intermediados por empresa de negócios jurídicos para realizarem audiências para escritórios de advocacia, abordando a perspectiva de diversos atores sociais envolvidos e decisões judiciais de ações postulando o reconhecimento da relação de emprego de tais profissionais, como forma de analisar a categoria em referência. A questão analisada diz respeito ao alcance do fenômeno da “uberização” aos advogados audiencistas e a hipótese de estarem em situação similar a dos motoristas “parceiros” da Uber. Para tanto, o presente estudo analisa os fenômenos em questão e o contexto de seu surgimento. Sustenta-se também que a relação de trabalho de tais advogados, bem como dos motoristas da Uber, situa-se na zona cinzenta do emprego, o que causa desproteção aos trabalhadores face aos direitos trabalhistas, devendo ser entendido e buscado o arranjo legal mais adequado para seu tratamento.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Algorítmo. Advogados. Uberização.

Abstract

The paper discusses the dynamics of the employment relationship of court hearing’s lawyers hired through a computer application, comparing it with the working relationship between the driver and the Uber company. The research investigates the experience of court hearing’s lawyers and presents the case study of such professionals hired and intermediated by a legal company, approaching the perspective of several social actors involved and judicial decisions of cases in which the recognition of the employment relationship of such professionals is asked, as a way of analyzing this professional category. The issue analyzed concerns the “uberization” phenomenon as applied to audiencist lawyers and the hypothesis of it being a similar situation of the "partner" drivers of Uber. For this, the present study analyzes the phenomena in question and the context of their emergence. It is also argued that the employment relationship of these lawyers, as well as those of the drivers of Uber, is located in the gray area of employment, which causes workers to be unprotected from labor rights, and that most appropriate legal arrangement should be understood and sought for dealing with this issue.KEYWORDS: Algorythm. Lawyers. Uberization.
Danos existenciais na Justiça do Trabalho: a contribuição dos clássicos Marx & Engels, Weber e Durkheim
Authors: Montarroyos Heraldo Elias
Published: January 2019

Esse estudo desenvolve uma releitura crítica sobre os conceitos de alienação, desencantamento do mundo e anomia com o objetivo de ampliar a base sociológica do programa de pesquisa dos danos existenciais. Realizando esse procedimento, foram obtidos dois resultados inovadores em relação à tradição intelectual desse tema. Em primeiro lugar, delimitou-se o contexto real ou cotidiano onde ocorrem os danos existenciais; e em segundo lugar, demonstrou-se que o conceito de danos existenciais e os conceitos clássicos da Sociologia do Trabalho propostos por Marx & Engels, Weber e Durkheim resolvem conjuntamente a dicotomia hermenêutica entre a abordagem “oriental” e “ocidental” dos Direitos humanos.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Danos existenciais. Sociologia jurídica. Programa de pesquisa.

Abstract

This study develops a critical re-reading about the concepts of alienation, disenchantment of the world and anomie in order to broaden the sociological basis of the existential damage research program. Performed this procedure, two innovative results were obtained. In the first place, the real or daily content of the existential damages was delimited, valuing the contribution of different ideological matrices; and secondly, the concept of existential damage and the classical concepts of Labor Sociology proposed by Marx & Engels, Weber and Durkheim can jointly solve the hermeneutical dichotomy between the “Eastern” and “Western” approaches to human rights.KEYWORDS: Existential damages. Juridical sociology. Research program.
Nephrotic-range proteinuria in a patient with dengue fever: a case report from Bangladesh
Authors: Ikhtaire Shapur
Published: January 2019

We report a case of nephrotic range proteinuria with 24-hour urine protein level of 18.3 g/day, which developed following dengue fever (DF). The patient did not exhibit classical features of nephrotic syndrome (NS) and his renal function was not compromised during his illness. Proteinuria resolved without any specific treatment and precluded renal biopsy. Though the dengue fever and associated renal disorders are self-limiting, renal involvement in severe dengue infection is growingly seen in recent years and could cause increased mortality and long-term morbidity.

IMC J Med Sci 2018; 12(2): 86-89
Treatment of coconut palm wood using inorganic preservatives
Authors: Anoop E.V. , Jeeshma V. J. , Dhamodaran T.K. , Vidyasagaran K. , Lukose Surabhi , Scaria Francis
Published: January 2019

Freshly felled coconut wood is very much susceptible to wood boring insects, moulds and stain fungi as it has high levels of sugar, starch and moisture content throughout the trunk. The objective of this study was to develop appropriate preservative methods to protect sawn coconut palm wood from insects and other pathogens under the prevailing eco-climatic conditions in Kerala and to evaluate the effect of different preservative factors on the treatability of coconut wood. Wood samples were treated with inorganic chemicals like Copper Chrome Boron - CCB and Borax Boric Acid â€“ BBA by diffusion and pressure treatment, of which pressure treatment performed better. Diffusion treatment of inorganic preservatives in high and medium density wood showed no significant difference in retention whereas significant difference was observed for penetration percentage. For pressure treatment, retention and penetration were significant in high density wood whereas medium density wood showed only significant retention. Solution concentrations and overall retention and penetration percentage were found to be significantly related. The study found that sawn coconut wood samples could be effectively treated with preservatives complying with the prescribed retention and penetration percentages as per the different standards and therefore, could be used as a potential substitute for conventional timbers and the insect damage was negligible. No incidence of insects, particularly termites and pin hole borers was observed during the graveyard studies.
Evaluation of the acaropathogen, Acremonium zeylanicum (Petch) Gams and Evans against Tetranychus truncatus Ehara (Prostigata:Tetranychidae) on cucumber under protected cultivation
Authors: Sherief Alka , Bhaskar Haseena
Published: January 2019

The efficacy of two concentrations of Acremonium zeylanicum (Petch), two acaricide  molecules viz., spiromesifen and diafenthiuron and two botanicals viz., neem oil and azadirachtin against Tetranychus truncatus (Ehara) on cucumber in polyhouse was evaluated. The results revealed that fourteen days after treatment, A. zeylanicum significantly reduced mite population to the tune of 55.03 to 58.98 per cent at 1Ã—108 spores ml-1 and 72.71 to 74.51 per cent at 1Ã—109 spores ml-1. However its efficacy was not comparable with that of the acaricides and botanicals which recorded significantly higher percent reduction in mite population.
Mating status of brinjal shoot and fruit borer Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee (Crambidae: Lepidoptera) male adults caught in sex pheromone traps
Authors: Manoj P. Dominic , Ravi G. , Sithanantham S.
Published: January 2019

Brinjal Shoot and Fruit Borer, Leucinodes orbonalis , is a major constraint in brinjal production. Investigation was taken up to understand the mating status of L. orbonalis male adults caught in sex pheromone trap. The genetalia of the male moths were examined for the presence of sperm cells and sperm bundles. The results indicated that 55.38 per cent of males caught in the trap were unmated whereas 26.15 per cent of them are partially mated and 18.40 per cent males are spent ones. The study indicated presence of L orbonalis male moths of different mating status in the pheromone catches.
Regioselective addition of Grignard reagents to N-acylpyrazinium salts: synthesis of substituted 1,2-dihydropyrazines and Δ5-2-oxopiperazines
Authors: St. Hilaire Valentine R , Hopkins William E , Miller Yenteeo S , Dandepally Srinivasa R , Williams Alfred L
Published: January 2019

The regioselective addition of Grignard reagents to mono- and disubstituted N-acylpyrazinium salts affording substituted 1,2-dihydropyrazines in modest to excellent yields (45–100%) is described. Under acidic conditions, these 1,2-dihydropyrazines can be converted to substituted Δ5-2-oxopiperazines providing a simple and efficient approach towards their preparation.
APPLICATION OF REVITALISANTS FOR EXTENSION OF RESOURCE AND RESTORING WORN‐OUT FRICTION UNITS OF AVIATION AXIAL ‐ PISTON HYDROMACHINES
Authors: Babak Vitalii , Stadnychenko Viatcheslav
Published: January 2019

The perspectives of application of using RVS technique for repairing and prophylactic of hydraulic systems’ units, particularly axial‐piston machines are considered. Physical background of revitalization processes, which took place on the friction surfaces during drifting of cermets coating (CC) are uncovered. The results were received from numerous investiga‐tions.
ABSORPTION OF ENERGY EXPLOITATION DURING IMPACT OF AIRCRAFT
Authors: Žiliukas Antanas , Fiodorova Nina
Published: January 2019

The article shows the variation of stopping distance as a function of deceleration and velocity change derived from the standard Newtonian equations for assumed constant acceleration. Note that the time to stop is equal for all three triangular deceleration‐time pulses but that the stopping distances are not. Minimum stopping distance is achieved with a rectangular pulse, and hence it is the most desired pulse shape from a consideration of deceleration from maximum velocity at a given deceleration level in the shortest possible distance.
THE SMARTNESS PROFILE OF SELECTED EUROPEAN CITIES IN URBAN MANAGEMENT – A COMPARISON ANALYSIS
Authors: Hajduk Sławomira
Published: January 2019

The smart cities concept plays an important role in urban management worldwide as well as should be implemented with the participation of residents and with consideration for their needs. This study examines an analysis of the smartness diversity of European cities on the basis of the International Organization for Standardization 37120 norm dealing with sustainable development of communities. Cities with a higher level of certification exhibit more effective management and their residents show greater commitment to civic life. The assessment of the level of smartness was based on statistics collected by the World Council on City Data using Multidimensional Comparative Analysis. Hellwig’s (1968) synthetic indicators were used to create a ranking gauging the level of smartness of European cities which were classified into four groups. The investigation shows large disparities in the smartness of selected European cities.
Les enjeux de l’encadrement et de la gouvernance de l’ouverture des données publiques au Brésil
Authors: Belli Luca , Barros Marina , Reia Jhessica
Published: January 2019

Résumé Cet article présente le cadre juridique de la gouvernance des données publiques et de la protection des données personnelles dans le cadre des villes intelligentes au Brésil. Il dresse le tableau des politiques brésiliennes d’ouverture des données, tout en en soulignant les défis et les risques. Il présente de manière critique les politiques d’ouverture des données publiques et leur réglementation au niveau fédéral, en pointant la confusion qui est opérée entre données publiques et données ouvertes. L’article détaille ensuite le cadre de protection des données personnelles et souligne les principaux défis dans l’application de ces concepts aux villes intelligentes brésiliennes.
Nutrition Knowledge of Nurses in Long-Term Care Facilities
Authors: Crogan Neva L , Shultz Jill A , Massey Linda K
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACT

Background: The purpose of this study was to determine knowledge-based nutrition competencies of nurses and describe needed nutrition education relative to reducing protein-calorie malnutrition (PCM) in nursing home residents.

Method: A sample of 44 nurses (35 RNs, 9 LPNs) from five eastern Washington nursing homes completed a 50-item questionnaire that measured nutrition knowledge based on Benner's Novice to Expert Model.

Results: Nurses scored an average 65% ± 11% on the nutrition examination.

Conclusion: An educational program addressing the identified deficient areas could improve the ability of nursing staff to assess and monitor resident food intake, thereby reducing the prevalence of PCM of residents in nursing homes.
Fostering Nursing Research Among Nurse Clinicians in an Australian Area Health Service
Authors: Gething Lindsay , Leelarthaepin Boonseng , Burr Gayle , Sommerville Ann
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACT

Background: The Nursing Research Centre for Adaptation in Health and Illness (NRCAHI) is a collaborative effort of the University of Sydney and Central Sydney Area Health Service (CSAHS) in Sydney, Australia. This article reports findings of a research needs-analysis of clinical nursing staff in CSAHS that was conducted to provide research training.

Method: A questionnaire was administered to a random sample of nurses working in CSAHS. The questionnaire gathered information about employment and demographic information, interest in research participation, current and future levels of research skills, and areas where skill and knowledge enhancement is desired.

Results: Overall, nurses expressed low levels of perceived confidence, knowledge, and research skills. Results were used as the basis for developing a range of strategies designed to enhance research confidence and participation. These strategies were sufficiently flexible to cater for the needs of nurses with varying levels of research experience.

Conclusion: Strategies implemented by the NRCAHI in its first 4 years of operation have produced positive outcomes in terms of increased research participation.
La caída del Edén de El Padre Adam (Sevilla, 1868-1870) en los primeros años del Sexenio Democrático. La posición de exilio de Luis Mariani
Authors: Gutiérrez Jiménez María Eugenia
Published: January 2019

Cet article constitue une étude, nécessairement partielle, de l'hebdomadaire satirique El Padre Adam et la mère Eva, lancé le 1er décembre 1868 à Séville. Le mécontentement social, voire la crispation, provoqués par la politique conservatrice qui dériva de l'institutionnalisation de la Révolution de 1868, sont à l'origine du caractère combatif qu’acquiert la satire politique et de sa contribution à la visibilité critique de ce moment historique. Luis Mariani, directeur et illustrateur de la publication, essaie un style satirique qui lui est propre, à mi-chemin entre le réalisme de moeurs et l'esthétique grotesque, car il s’appuie sur sa situation d'exil pour montrer, tout en partant de la tension entre l’illusion du changement et la perception de l'échec, la présence d’un monde sans avenir. L’analyse de deux caricatures qui recréent les limites de la Révolution et de cinq dessins satiriques publiés en 1868-1869, permettra l’identification de la conscience moderne qui annonce la chute - ou le discrédit- de l'Humanité.
Original Antigenic Sin: How First Exposure Shapes Lifelong Anti–Influenza Virus Immune Responses
Authors: Zhang Ali , Stacey Hannah D. , Mullarkey Caitlin E. , Miller Matthew S.
Published: January 2019

The term “original antigenic sin” (OAS) was first used in the 1960s to describe how one’s first exposure to influenza virus shapes the outcome of subsequent exposures to antigenically related strains. In the decades that have passed, OAS-like responses have been shown to play an integral role in both protection from and susceptibility to infections. OAS may also have an important deterministic role in the differential efficacy of influenza vaccine responses observed for various age cohorts across seasons. In this article, we review how the understanding of OAS has progressed from its initial description and highlight important outstanding questions in need of further study.
Complete Femoral Nerve Transection with Sural Nerve Cable Graft in a 21-Month-Old Child
Authors: Pillutla Pranati , Nix Evan , Elberso Benjamin Wallace , Nagy Laszlo
Published: January 2019

Severe peripheral nerve injury occasionally requires urgent nerve grafting especially with significant separation of the proximal and distal ends of the injured nerve. Proper reinnervation to provide continued sensory and motor function is essential especially in the pediatric population. These patients would suffer lifelong disability without correction, yet have significantly improved regenerative capacity with prompt and effective management, making nerve grafts an ideal choice for complete nerve transection. This case report describes the successful sural nerve cable graft reinnervation of a transected femoral nerve in a 21-month-old male. This procedure was made difficult by severe trauma to the surrounding area with laceration of the femoral artery, significant separation of the femoral nerve ends, and the compact anatomy of such a young patient.
Regrowth of a Large Intracranial Aneurysm after On-Label Use of the Pipeline Embolization Device
Authors: Chen Ching-Jen , Patibandla M. Rao , Park Min S. , Kalani M. Yashar
Published: January 2019

Despite the widespread use of the pipeline embolization device (PED), no complete aneurysm regrowth after its placement has been reported in the literature. We report the first case of aneurysm regrowth after the initial follow-up angiography demonstrating near-complete occlusion of the aneurysm and remodeling of the vessel with on-label PED use for a large 20 mm × 24 mm × 22 mm (width × depth × height) cavernous segment internal carotid artery (ICA) aneurysm. The patient was treated with two overlapping PED (4.5 mm × 20 mm and 5 mm × 20 mm). Follow-up angiogram at 4 months after treatment demonstrated remodeling of the ICA with a small residual component measuring approximately 7 mm × 8 mm × 7 mm. However, at 10 months after treatment, there was a complete regrowth of the aneurysm with interval growth, now measuring 25 mm × 28 mm × 18 mm. Despite the high aneurysm occlusion rates reported with the PED, persistent aneurysm filling and aneurysm regrowth, although rare, should not be overlooked.
Primality testing with Gaussian periods
Authors: Lenstra, Jr. Hendrik W. , Pomerance Carl B.
Published: January 2019

We exhibit a deterministic algorithm that, for some effectively computable real number

c

, decides whether a given integer

n > 1

is prime within time

\mathrm {log} n)^6\cdot(2+\mathrm {log\log} n)^c

. The same result, with 21/2 in place of

6

, was proved by Agrawal, Kayal, and Saxena. Our algorithm follows the same pattern as theirs, performing computations in an auxiliary ring extension of

\mathbb Z/n\mathbb Z

. We allow our rings to be generated by Gaussian periods rather than by roots of unity, which leaves us greater freedom in the selection of the auxiliary parameters and enables us to obtain a better run time estimate. The proof depends on results in analytic number theory and on the following theorem from additive number theory, which was provided by D. Bleichenbacher: if

t

is a real number with

0 < t \le1

, and

S

is an open subset of the interval

(0,t)

with

\int_S\mathrm d x/x > t

, then each real number greater than or equal to 1 is in the additive semigroup generated by

S

. A byproduct of our main result is an improved algorithm for constructing finite fields of given characteristic and approximately given degree.
Críticas a la originalidad del arte: usos de la repetición en la pintura de Pablo Siquier
Authors: Malbrán Florencia
Published: January 2019

O artigo explora a hipótese de que várias obras de arte contemporâneas sugerem uma revisão crítica de noções como originalidade, identidade e história(s), em oposição ao teoria da arte kantiana do “fim infinito” (em que os discursos teleológicos e modernos são suportados). Analisa, em particular, a trajetória do reconhecido artista argentino Pablo Siquier, cuja pintura se opõe aos discursos que buscam priorizar as condições específicas de cada arte (o caráter único de pintura, escultura, literatura) e, assim, associaram a arte à pureza e originalidade. As obras de Siquier, em contrapartida, mostram interesse na multiplicidade, substituem o conceito de originalidade ou o de uma substância essencial, e questionam regimes de estrita classificação, promovendo uma nova abertura da arte ao mundo contemporâneo, um mundo que aceita a incerteza e a queda da certeza e do controle.