bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Empowering women in Lunjuk Village through the creation of MSMEs ginger products
Authors: Anwar Guswarni , Bustamam Hendri , Kasrina Kasrina , Oktoyoki Hefri , Senoaji Gunggung
Published: April 2024

Since 2011, the Forum Petani Bersatu (FPB) Women's Group in Lunjuk Village has been embroiled in tenurial conflict, resulting in the loss of their plantation land. Currently, most members work as laborers in oil palm plantations, earning a limited income. This community empowerment program aims to empower them as the mainstay of their family's economy by establishing a family micro-enterprise that produces processed ginger products.  This is due to the easy and affordable availability of ginger in their vicinity. At the start of the activity, a counseling method was used to emphasize the importance of entrepreneurship.  Following this, participants received training on ginger processing, including the production of ginger flour for instant ginger drinks, candy, dodol, and ginger syrup. The outcome of the activity was the establishment of SMEs that produce processed ginger products with an official P-IRT license from the Seluma Health Office. The small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) has been registered with the Seluma Regency Industry, Trade, and Cooperative Office to obtain a business license (HO) and receive assistance from the office. Currently, the SME produces ginger flour and markets it not only in Lunjuk village but also in Bengkulu City.
Improving parking attendants' competency to develop professional staff in the parking sector
Authors: Novianto Arief , Basuki Ahmad , Siswono Agus
Published: April 2024

The increasing number of vehicles every year requires parking attendants who are professional and competent in managing the entry and exit of vehicles in the parking lot so as not to impede traffic. Aside from having enough parking space, a dependable parking attendant is also required to handle parking effectively. The biggest issue with this community service is a lack of awareness about parking arrangements and safe parking. This Community Service was held in collaboration with the Tulungagung Regency Transportation Service. The purpose of this activity is to develop competent professional staff in the parking sector by increasing knowledge, understanding, and abilities. The methods used in this activity are lectures, presentations, interactive questions, and answers, providing case examples and practice. From the results of the training carried out, there was an increase in the value of parking attendants' knowledge about safe parking by 31.41%. This shows that the material provided during the training can be accepted and applied well by the participants. It is envisaged that this activity will be carried out on a regular and continuous basis, allowing Tulungagung Regency parking attendants to keep their competence.
Psychological aspects of satirical communication in contemporary Ukrainian military memetics
Based on social media material
Authors: Kovalenko Alla
Published: April 2024

The investigation aims to study the psychological and emotional aspects of satirical communication over social media using memes, specific effects, and coping strategies. The object of the research is memes by the art portal “Mystetstvo Peremohy”, the Ukrainian startup Reface, the application “Memomet”, “Ukrainian Memes”, REDDIT UKRAINE, “Black Humor. In Ukrainian. #BH”, “GONI Memes”, “First Private Memery”, “MEMoirs of War Time”. The study utilizes cultural-historical, comparative, interpretative, and synchronic methods.

The results of the research showed that memes reflected the worldview of Ukrainians in extreme conditions and fulfilled informational, emotional, and communicative functions, as well as mobilization and activation of society. The primary (basic) emotions felt by compatriots were anger, disgust, contempt for the enemy, and joy for the initial victories. The spread of memes with such emotions warned against social apathy and the emergence of fear, guilt, shame, anxiety, or wonder, while socializing Ukrainians through this genre contributed to the formation of secondary emotions: love (for relatives, homeland, land), optimism, trust, and prevented the emergence of shock states of anxiety-fear-perplexity, disappointment, sadness, and also cultivated interest-excitement, vigilance-expectation-interest. Alongside propagandistic and counter-propagandistic narratives, memes reflected and simultaneously programmed the behavior of Ukrainians, shaping the social behavior of the nation in times of threat, namely: basic coping strategies of “problem-solving” and “seeking social support”, which made the existence of the “avoidance” strategy impossible. It was established that in the aforementioned satirical communication strategies, predominantly two-component, creolized memes worked as coping resources for overcoming social stress, transforming it from high to low or moderate, demonstrating the cognitive development of Ukrainians, orientation in wartime situations, ability to take responsibility for their own actions and behavior, accumulation of individual emotional experience (empathy), and illustrated the value-motivational structure, which overall reflects the self-concept of Ukrainians, their mental characteristics, and character, which constitutes the novelty of the research.
Vocal identification: The metatextuality of the electronic voice phenomenon
Based on the transcript “Breakthrough” by Konstantīns Raudive
Authors: Koliada Oleh
Published: April 2024

The article’s subject deals with some aspects of transcommunication and its relation to literature; in particular, the metatextual nature of transcommunicative audio recordings as material for the methods of instrumental transcommunication (ITC) and the phenomenon of electronic voice (EPV). These terms are used to describe the data, obtained through the use of electronic devices and technologies to communicate with spirits or entities from other dimensions. The article problem is focused on the essence of the basic EVP form of paranormal investigation utilized to identify and interpret messages, images, or other forms of communication from the “meta-sphere” using devices such as radios, televisions, computers and other electronics. Konstantīns Raudive, one of the first researchers of transcommunication, believed that these devices, radios in particular, could be used as a means of making contact with spirits or entities that exist outside of physical reality and can manipulate electronic signals or other forms of energy to send messages that can be interpreted by the living. The article aims to methodologically process transcommunication as a controversial field that is not widely accepted by the scientific community due to a lack of empirical evidence to support the existence of entities or communication of this type. That is why many skeptics claim that this experience can be explained by natural phenomena such as pareidolia (the tendency to perceive meaningful patterns in random stimuli) or electromagnetic interference, and therefore many examples of EVP are dismissed as fictitious, amateurish, and staged. It is important to note that paranormal researchers approach transcommunication with a considerable level of skepticism and caution, and therefore the results of the research are full of potential for further studies to recognize that this field of science is overwhelmingly speculative yet prospective, especially when viewed from a literary perspective. The article novelty encapsulates the possibility of a literary interpretation of transcommunication from the standpoint of metatextuality as one of a myriad of feasible approaches.
З історії участі волинських студентів у масових гімнастичних виступах
Authors: Kovalchuk Nadiia , Vashchuk Liudmyla , Hnitetska Tetiana , Usachov Viktor
Published: April 2024

Topicality. Mass gymnastics performances are a powerful spectacle that can significantly influence a person, his or her spiritual world, in particular, the world of emotions, aesthetic tastes, ethical and worldview ideas. Students have always been participants in these mass sporting events held in Volyn, and studying the experience of the past will help to find new opportunities and forms of gymnastic performances of our time. The Purpose of the Work is to highlight information about the organization and content of students` mass gymnastic performances of Lesya Ukrainka Lutsk State Pedagogical Institute (LULSPI) in the 80s of the XXth century. Research Methods: analysis and generalization of scientific, methodical and special literature; analysis of materials from the State Archive of Volyn Region; interviews and conversations with teachers (former students of LULSPI) who were involved in the organization of mass gymnastic performances at that time; analysis of individual mass gymnastic performances` scenarios preserved on paper media. Results of the Reserch. Organizing and conducting various mass gymnastic performances and sports festivals is just one of the ways to increase the physical activity of citizens. The article collects and analyzes information about the experience of holding mass gymnastic performances at parades and sports festivals, in which students of all existing faculties, as well as boys and girls of the Faculty of Physical Education of LULSPI took part. Particular attention is paid to the organization of preparation and conducting of performances, their chronology is highlighted, scenarios of mass sports performances are presented (description of the performance, musical accompaniment, performance time, schemes of movement and rearrangements, thematic inscriptions) of 1980, 1982, 1983. Conclusions. Since 1970, Lutsk has established a tradition of holding artistic and sports festivals, which included mass gymnastic performances. These events were mainly dedicated to Victory Day. LULSPI students were their constant participants. They demonstrated the scenario of mass gymnastic performances developed by the teachers not only for the audience, but also acquired the appropriate motor and creative skills.
Загальна фізична підготовленість курсантів Військового коледжу сержантського складу Національної академії сухопутних військ
Authors: Kovalchuk Maryan , Svisht Yaroslav
Published: April 2024

The research paper presents the results of the obtained data on the physical training level of future sergeant-commanders of the Armed Forces of Ukraine branches. Under the conditions of martial law, when Ukraine has been facing very acute challenges to its national security and territorial integrity for almost two years due to the full-scale invasion and aggressive policy of the russian federation, the issue on training military personnel capable of meeting these challenges becomes important. In addition to professional preparedness, physical training is a key factor for achieving this goal in any military specialty. The Purpose of the Research is to reveal the physical training level of cadets of the Sergeant Military College of the National Ground Forces Academy (SMCNGFA) various specialties under the conditions of martial low. The research has been based on the following Methods as theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific and methodical literature; pedagogical testing and methods of mathematical statistics. The testing was carried out according to well-known exercises, which are provided by the Instruction on Physical Training in the Armed Forces of Ukraine (IPhT-2021) and characterize the level of general physical training, namely: 100 m race, pull-ups on the crossbar for men and complex strength exercises for women as well as 3,000 m race. Results and Conclusions. The analysis of indicators among male cadets in the 100m race revealed that the average result is 14,82±0,4 s; in the pull-up on the crossbar, the result is 13,0±0,9 pull-ups, and in the 3,000 m race, a time of 836,0±14,9 s (13 min 56,0 s) at final exams. In our opinion, and according to the requirements of IPhT-2021, the results are not sufficient and need to impove (in particular, for cadets of mechanized troops and surface forces specialities).
Вплив силових навантажень на рівень стероїдних гормонів у спортсменів зі змішаних єдиноборств (на прикладі хортингу)
Authors: Fedorov Stanislav , Andrijchuk Olga , Indyka Svitlana , Sushchenko Iryna , Abramov Karen , Kulakov Oleksandr
Published: April 2024

The Purpose of the Research is to study the nature of changes in the concentration of cortisol and testosterone in the horting athletes’ during the use of different structured strength training load models. The Methods of the Research. 60 athletes took part in the study that have been divided into 3 research groups. Representatives of the examined groups used experimental strength training load models. Based on the results of laboratory control, the characteristics of changes in the concentration of cortisol and testosterone hormones in the blood serum of athletes during the research were determined. The Research Results. It was found that only the athletes of the 3rd group had an increasing of cortisol concentration in their blood by 3,5 % in response to the strength training load. A comparative analysis of the results at the beginning and at the end of the studies revealed that basal level of cortisol concentration in blood of the 1st and the 2nd groups of athletes decreased by 9,4 % (p<0,05), despite the fact that the representatives of these groups used completely different training load regimes, sets of exercises and types of motor activity energy supply. However, the basal cortisol level of the 3rd group athletes, increased by 17,5 % (p<0,05) in contrast to the initial data at rest. The results of operative control indicate a decrease the testosterone concentration in the 2nd group athletes` blood after training by 7,3 % (p<0,05). A comparative analysis of laboratory control results of the initial and finished studies indicates that the basal level of the hormone testosterone concentration in the 1st group athletes` blood increased by 17,9 % (p<0,05) compared to the initial data. The basal level of the studied steroid hormone of the 2nd and the 3rd groups of athletes after 3 months is being without any changes. Findings. It was determined that during the strength training load in horting, the use of a training model with alternating variations of different load intensities in compliance with the principle of “premature fatigue” due to the preliminary trainings of an isolating nature for a certain muscle group, and then of a basic nature with indicators of working weight burden of 70,0 % of 1RM, facilitates increasing of the cortisol and testosterone concentration in the blood in response to a stressful stimulus.
ВПЛИВ СВІТОВИХ БРЕНДІВ НА РОЗВИТОК РИТЕЙЛУ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Лялюк Алла , Сак Тетяна , Борсук Катерина
Published: April 2024

The article analyzes modern approaches to defining the terms brand and branding, notes the role of global retail brands in the global economic landscape, examines the top 10 global retail brands Walmart lnc,CostcoWholesale Corporation Amazon com lnc, Schwarz Croup, The Kroger Co, Walgreens Boots Alliance, lnc, The Home Depot, lnc, Aldi Einkauf GmbH &Co.oHG and International Services CmbH &Oo.oHG, CVS Health Corporation, Tesco PLC by operational format and other important indicators, using data from the authoritative analytical collection Global Powers of Retailing, examines the share in the total the number of companies with an annual turnover of 5-10 billion dollars, considerable attention is paid to the issue of the impact of the war on the activities of global retail brands, it is shown which of them have left the Russian market, and which are operating in Ukraine, it was established that global brands influence the Ukrainian retail market, giving consumers the opportunity to choose and access a wide range of goods and services:Walmart, Amazon, IKEA,Metro AG, A.S. Watson Group, Nike, Adidas it was concluded that the presence of global brands has a positive effect on the development and modernization of retail in Ukraine.
PUBLIC FINANCE AND PUBLIC INVESTMENTS IN THE CONTEXT OF INTENSIFICATION OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Ivashko Olena
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this article is to study the interdependence of the state, local governments, institutional investors and the level of foreign direct investment in Ukraine's economy in conditions of instability. The article examines the role of institutional investors and clarifies the main trends in attracting investment resources into the economy of Ukraine, taking into account the European integration vector, the state investment policy of Ukraine should include the main aspects of the main goals and objectives of the new generation investment policy, which takes into account the latest trends and needs of the world economy. In this context, it is especially important to establish the optimal ratio of foreign direct and domestic investment. In the context of European integration processes and ensuring investment security in Ukraine, it is necessary to protect domestic markets from monopolization by foreign investors by setting a limit on foreign direct investment in each sector.
ДИДЖИТАЛ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЯ БАНКІВСЬКОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Версаль Наталія , Дудник Яна
Published: April 2024

Introduction. The article is devoted to studying the essence of the digital transformation of banking in Ukraine, key trends, and changes in the market arising from the digitalization of banks' products and services, including changes and trends under martial law.

The purpose of the article. The article aims to study the current trends and prospects of digital transformation of banking in Ukraine, particularly under martial law.

Results. The authors consider an approach to defining the main aspects of the essence of "digital transformation" of banking institutions in the context of comparison with "digitization" and "digitalization".

The authors analyze the main trends in the digital transformation of banking activities in Ukraine and identify significant market changes resulting from the digitalization of banking products and services.

The authors also consider the critical steps of the National Bank of Ukraine as a market regulator concerning digital transformation. In particular, the authors analyze essential legislative changes that contribute to developing the digital transformation of banking in Ukraine.

The authors also showed that digital transformation is one of the drivers of the banking market development, which creates an urgent need for banks to modernize their business strategies with a focus on digitalization.

Conclusions. It is concluded that today, the use of innovative technologies in banking significantly changes the payment infrastructure. Despite the daily challenges and threats, the Ukrainian market shows significant steps and prospects in using and developing financial technologies and innovations. Therefore, for traditional banking institutions to remain competitive in the market and provide services that will meet customers' growing needs, banks need to completely rethink their business strategy with a focus on digital transformation.
Co-design of an optimal distance learning model adapted to rural areas of Morocco in primary school
Authors: Alladatin Judicaël , Al-chikh Insaf , Mimoudi Aziz , Chebak Ahmed
Published: April 2024

This participatory research aims the co-design of an optimal distance education system adapted to rural areas, in collaboration with local stackholders. We adapted semi-structured interviews with each group (school principals, teachers, students, parents) that allowed us first to evaluate the teaching models used in their environment. Secondly, with a collaborative working group, the results of the analysis are used to identify and plan corrective actions for these models. The outcome of the corrective actions allowed us to co-design in each school an optimal 3D model to improve the performance and use of distance or hybrid teaching practices.

The idea of the designed model is to set an internet generator in the schools to provide good network to the whole region. The stakeholders also designed their specific tablet, which is connected to an intranet, and that only works between the school and the students’ devices, ensuring that the student would not have access to any other content than education. The teacher will have a similar device, he will receive the students' comments, and he will be able to clarify or answer the students’ questions individually or in groups, online or during the face-to-face lesson. Students wanted their device to be uploaded with interactive lessons to make them feel like they were in a genuine class. In addition, they wanted parental aid during the home study process.
Medical practitioners' perceptions and views of current continuing professional development programmes in the Kingdom of Eswatini: the design of an accessible model.
Authors:   , Magwenya Rodney Hudson
Published: April 2024

Eswatini currently has no formal continuing professional development (CPD) requirements for doctors to renew their licenses. The Medical Council of Eswatini has embarked on a process to introduce an accredited CPD system possibly through the adaption of existing models, but there is lack of published local data to inform such a process. Moreover, even where formal CPD is available it may not necessarily translate to adequate levels of participation by practitioners. Methods The setting for this study was Eswatini. Firstly, a scoping review was done to derive lessons for the country from established databases and grey literature describing models of CPD. This was followed by a focus group discussion (FGD) and interview-based study to determine factors affecting participation in CPD by local practitioners. Lastly, a participatory action research study on how CPD in Eswatini could be improved and formalised was conducted. Results The scoping review provided an overview of the CPD models available in various global settings and highlighted perceptions and views of medical practitioners towards these. The FGDs and interviews provided insights on motivating and demotivating factors for doctors to participate in CPD activities in Eswatini. Motivating factors included professional responsibility and learning needs, while demotivating factors included lack of recognition for efforts and CPD activities not being relevant to one’s practice. The PAR identified three ways to improve CPD in Eswatini; making it compulsory, recognising achievements and ensuring that it is relevant to doctors’ practice areas. Conclusion There are many models for CPD which Eswatini can adopt; each has its own advantages and disadvantages. A CPD model that is formalised, compulsory, considers the needs of practitioners and recognises their efforts is likely to be viewed favourably. There are ways to improve CPD which consider these identified issues and these form important considerations for Eswatini as it endeavours to develop its own model.
Indonesia Tourism, Socio Renewable Energy, Socio Economic and Socio Tourism Research Trend
Authors: Halim Paisal , Badruddin Syamsiah , Setiawan Muhammad Ikhsan , Zulkifli Che Zalina
Published: April 2024

Indonesia became one of the strongest economies in Asia Pacific. Sustainable tourism is crucial for Indonesia due to the country's rich biodiversity, diverse cultures, and reliance on tourism as a significant economic driver. Sustainable tourism in Indonesia refers to the practice of promoting tourism activities that minimize negative impacts on the environment, respect and preserve local cultures, and contribute to the well-being of local communities. Indonesia, with its rich biodiversity, cultural diversity, and natural beauty, recognizes the importance of sustainable tourism to ensure the long-term viability of its tourism industry and the preservation of its natural and cultural assets. Renewable energy tourism, also known as green or sustainable energy tourism, is gaining importance globally as countries seek to promote environmental sustainability and address climate change. By integrating sustainability into tourism practices, Indonesia ensures the long-term viability of its tourism industry. This approach helps balance economic growth with environmental and social considerations, preventing negative consequences that could harm the industry in the future. SCOPUS analyze search results, Social Renewable Energy, Social Economic and Social Tourism 7236 documents result since 1981 to 2023, all field article. Promising in research and publication for Social Renewable Energy, Social Economic and Social Tourism. Compare top 15 affiliations, dominant affiliations from China. Still no Indonesia research institution in top 15 of the list. Compare top 15 countries, the best 3 countries are China, USA and UK. In ASIA and ASEAN, Indonesia under China, Pakistan, India, Iran and Malaysia. This is real challenge for Indonesia research institution to expand their research in Social Renewable Energy, Social Economic and Social Tourism. Compare top 15 funding sponsors, dominant from China, ASEAN dominant from Malaysian and Vietnam, there are no Indonesia funding sponsor.
The Influence of Product Quality on Purchase Decision Through Brand Image: A Case Study On 3second Fashion
Authors: Nilowardono Sengguruh , Baktiono Agus , Artaya I Putu , Rosyid Amrun
Published: April 2024

Purpose: A deep understanding of the factors influencing purchasing helps companies become more responsive, effective, and successful in marketing their products or services. This study aims to assess the impact of product quality on purchasing decisions involving the brand image factor in 3-second Fashion Surabaya.

Design/methodology/approach: The research method employed a quantitative approach with the participation of 100 respondents. Structural equation model analysis was used as the analytical technique.

Findings: The study results indicate that product quality influences the purchasing decisions for 3-second Fashion products. In other words, the better the product quality, the higher the consumer's decision to make a purchase. The research findings also show that brand image has an impact on purchasing decisions for 3-second Fashion products. In other words, the better the brand image, the higher the consumer's decision to make a purchase. This study also reveals that brand image serves as an intervening variable that mediates the relationship between product quality and purchasing decisions for 3-second Fashion Surabaya products.

Research limitations/implications: This research focuses on the influence of product quality and brand image on purchasing decisions without considering other variables that may play a role in the purchasing process.

Practical implications: Understanding the influence of product quality on purchasing decisions through the brand image in 3second Fashion Surabaya has several practical implications that can aid decision-making at the managerial and marketing levels. Practitioners and business managers can take specific steps to enhance the performance and competitiveness of the company.

Originality/value: This research provides a new and original contribution, particularly regarding the relationship between product quality, brand image, and purchase decisions in the field of fashion retail.

Paper type: Research paper
Para além da sustentabilidade? Turismo resiliente e regenerativo na interface com as mudanças climáticas
Authors: Barbosa de Almeida Antonio Rafael , Sonaglio Kerlei Eniele
Published: April 2024

Este ensaio teórico resulta das reflexões provenientes da inter-relação entre o turismo, a sustentabilidade e as novas abordagens paradigmáticas na interface da crise ambiental e das mudanças climáticas. Para tanto, parte-se da compreensão da emergência do paradigma da sustentabilidade no turismo, em contraposição ao turismo em seu viés convencional e cartesiano. Para além da sustentabilidade, o estudo vai ao encontro de modelos teóricos e orientações que se voltam a internalizar e atender aos desafios impostos por cenários de transformação e intensificação de crises. Seu objetivo central é, por conseguinte, compreender a configuração teórica entre o paradigma da sustentabilidade e abordagens mais recentes, como a da resiliência e da regeneração, ao turismo em consideração aos efeitos e repercussões das mudanças climáticas, ao passo em que se pretende discutir as categorias de análise apriorísticas para a elaboração de uma tese de doutorado. Trata-se de um estudo teórico e preliminar, construído por meio da revisão da literatura, de natureza qualitativa e que se norteia pelo pensamento complexo e transdisciplinar. Assim, a resiliência e o modelo de turismo regenerativo são apresentados como respostas recentes e ainda em configuração para reorientar e ressignificar a teoria e a prática desse fenômeno. Tais abordagens visam refletir, avançar e aprofundar o auxílio na construção de uma prática turística mais atenta, equilibrada e responsável no tocante aos desafios e vulnerabilidades socioambientais e econômicas promovidos por cenários de intensificação das mudanças no clima, e em atenção aos seus próprios efeitos e repercussões a este mesmo processo.
Prospección de los coccinélidos asociados al cultivo de maíz (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Zambrano Mero Jessica , Vega Lucas Nexar Emiliano , Solís Bowen Leonardo Ariolfo , Chirinos Torres Dorys Terezinha , Perla Gutiérrez Diego Rodolfo , Delgado Párraga Alex Gabriel , Peñaherrera Villafuerte Sofía Lorena
Published: April 2024

El maíz es considerado el tercer cultivo de grano más importante del mundo debido a su interés económico, alimentario e industrial. A lo largo de su fenología este cultivo es atacado por plagas y enfermedades, que pueden generar efectos adversos sobre la producción. Para el control de estos problemas, generalmente se acude al manejo convencional, los cuales ocasionan desequilibrios ecológicos. Por esta razón, es necesario considerar alternativas sostenibles fundamentadas en el conocimiento de la entomofauna benéfica. Esta investigación tuvo por objetivo realizar un análisis prospectivo de los coccinélidos asociados al cultivo de maíz en el cantón Santa Ana, Ecuador. Para su efecto, se evaluaron los coccinélidos presentes en dos condiciones distintas: con y sin aplicación de insecticida. Se utilizaron cinco técnicas de muestreo, de acuerdo con el protocolo de investigación, y se procedió con la clasificación taxonómica. Los datos fueron interpretados mediante estadística descriptiva; además, se valoró la diversidad alfa y beta. En el estudio se encontraron 297 individuos, congregados a: 1 orden,1 familia, 13 géneros y 11 especies. La mayor abundancia se presentó en condiciones no intervenidas, determinándose que la técnica de trampeo más eficiente para su captura fueron las trampas cromáticas. Este tipo de investigación es importante para derivar programas de control biológico en cultivos de importancia económica.
role of social bots in the Brazilian environmental debate:
Authors: Salles Débora , Muniz de Medeiros Priscila , Martins Bruno , Regattieri Lorena , Santini Rose Marie
Published: April 2024

This paper examines the use of computational propaganda in the Brazilian environmental debate, focusing on the 2020 Amazon Forest fire discussions on Twitter. Through the use of a bot detector algorithm and social network analysis, the research aims to understand the role of social bots and the extent to which automated accounts reverberate certain ideological positions. The study found that Twitter discussions were highly polarized between supporters and critics of former far-right president Jair Bolsonaro. While the participation of international celebrities in the debate increased the visibility of a civil society awareness campaign against the forest fires, it also triggered a computational propaganda counterattack by Bolsonaro’s supporters. Our analysis indicates that the anti-environmentalist reaction aimed at denying the existence of an environmental problem in the Brazilian Amazon was heavily amplified by automated and inauthentic accounts.
Determinants of Patient Safety Culture: The Role of Safety Leadership Interactions
Authors: Setiawan Eka , Kusumapradja Rokiah
Published: April 2024

This research was motivated by several problems related to patient safety in central surgical installations. The aim of this research is to empirically reveal the influence of interprofessional collaboration and implementation of the surgical safety checklist on patient safety culture with safety leadership as a moderating variable. This research is included in quantitative research with a cross sectional study design, the population is health workers in central surgical installations, the sampling technique uses saturated samples so that the sample size is 77 respondents using a purposive sampling method. The analytical method used is three box method analysis and PLS-SEM. The results of the analysis concluded that interprofessional collaboration, the application of the Surgical Safety Checklist and Safety Leadership had a positive and significant effect on patient safety culture. Safety Leadership was not able to moderate interprofessional collaboration but positively moderated the application of the Surgical Safety Checklist to patients. patient safety culture.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Customer Satisfaction pada Aplikasi Mobile Health
Authors: Amalia Ramadhina Ghaisani  , Alim Setiawan Slamet  , Amzul Rifin
Published: April 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has brought positive changes to the digital health industry in Indonesia. Kimia Farma Mobile is a mobile health application that offers comprehensive features for its users. The difference in ratings on Google Play Store and Apple App Store can influence trust (brand trust) and customer satisfaction with this application. The quality of electronic services, such as application interface, delivery quality, and transaction security, is increasingly crucial in influencing customer evaluations and ratings. Therefore, this research aims to analyze the factors influencing customer satisfaction with this application. The research was conducted quantitatively online through Google Form. The sampling method used convenience sampling and was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling-Analysis Moment of Structural (SEM-AMOS). The research findings indicate that e-service quality significantly affects brand trust and customer satisfaction. This suggests that to improve brand trust and customer satisfaction, the mobile health application should be user-friendly and secure. Furthermore, brand trust significantly influences customer satisfaction. This implies that to enhance customer satisfaction, the mobile health application should provide educational and accurate information and offer customer guarantees.
Servant Leadership and Innovative Work Behavior: The Mediation Role of Flow at Work and Trust
Authors: Rifa Rahmah Edyawati Dhea , Mega Desiana Putri
Published: April 2024

Competitiveness in the context of digital business encourages companies to continuesly innovate in their daily operations to achieve market dominance and adapt to changes in environmental forces and competitor strategies. Innovative Work Behavior (IWB) of employees is considered to be an important element for companies to carry out sustainable innovation. This research aims to determine the influence of Servant Leadership (SEL) on IWB as well as the mediating role of Flow at Work (FAW) and Trust (TR) between the relationship between SEL and IWB. This research used the survey of 247 employees from digital business companies using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) as a data analysis method. The research results show that the majority of employees working in digital business companies feel that their desire to engage in innovative behavior is influenced by the role of their supervisor who demonstrate servant leadership characteristics as well as a feeling of flow that makes employees feel total involvement in completing their work. SEL plays a significant role in increasing employee IWB and FAW is proven to partially mediated the relationship between SEL and IWB. Meanwhile, in the indirect effect of TR, it was identified that TR did not mediate the relationship between SEL and IWB. This research is expected to provide insights for company HR management in increasing the active role of employees' innovative behavior in the workplace.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Perencanaan Keuangan, dan Lingkungan Sosial Terhadap Perilaku Keuangan Pegawai Pemerintah Non Pegawai Negeri (PPNPN) Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
Authors: Wijayanti Ema , Kadek Sinarwati Ni , Indah Rahmawati Putu
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the partial and simultaneous effects of financial literacy, financial planning, and social environment on PPNPN Undiksha's financial behaviour. Utilising a questionnaire as a research instrument, quantitative research is the method employed. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a total sample of 56 people consisting of educational staff (PPNPN) with Contract Agreements and assigned to the finance section of the Rectorate, institutions and various faculties within Undiksha. It is known that Undiksha includes 9 faculties including Postgraduate. The findings demonstrated that financial behaviour is significantly and favourably impacted by financial literacy, financial planning, and the social environment. Additionally, financial behaviour is significantly and favourably impacted by financial literacy, financial planning, and the social environment combined. on the PPNPN Undiksha's financial conduct. These findings have implications and contribute to PPNPN Undiksha to increase financial literacy, finalize financial planning and choose a positive social environment to be able to foster good financial behavior in each individual.
Antidiabetic Power of Belalai gajah Plant (Clinacanthus nutans)
Authors: Albriyanti Ariesta , Annisa Nur , Putri Ananda Dwi , Panjaitan Ruqiah Ganda Putri
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine the decrease in rat blood glucose levels, MDA levels, and the histopathological description of pancreas after giving ethanol extract of belalai gajah plant. This study used 25 rats, grouped into 5, namely normal control, negative control (CMC-Na 0.5% dose 2 mL/200 g b.w), positive control (glibenclamide dose 0.09 mg /200 g b.w), belalai gajah plant ethanol extract (dose 30 mg/200 g b.w., and 60 mg/200 g b.w). Prior to treatment, the rats were induced into diabetes with streptozotocin-nicotinamide. The content of belalai gajah plant was tested phytochemically and antidiabetic. Potential of belalai gajah plant was tested by induction for 14 days. The results showed that ethanol extract of belalai gajah plant contained alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, terpenoids, and phenolics. The decrease in blood glucose and MDA levels in the group given the ethanol extract of belalai gajah plant at dose of 60 mg/200 g b.w. was the same as the dose of glibenclamide 0.09 mg/200 g b.w. The results of histopathological of pancreas showed that the ethanol extract of belalai gajah plant at dose of 60 mg/200 g b.w. could improve the structure of Langerhans islets in the pancreas of diabetic rats.
WORKSHOP PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN BAHAN AJAR BERBASIS WORKSHEET BAGI GURU SEKOLAH DASAR SDN 1 JAGARAGA
Authors: Iqbal M. , Ramadani Suci , Sari Nursina , Ratu Tursina , Erfan Muhammad
Published: April 2024

Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk melatih guru-guru sekolah dasar dalam mengembangkan bahan ajar berbasis worksheet, agar meningkatkan penggunaan media ajar dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas. Pembuatan bahan ajar yang interaktif merupakan bagian media pembelajaran yang sangat penting guna mendukung proses pembelajaran untuk mencapai tujuan yang diharapkan. Langkah yang telah ditempuh dalam pelatihan ini mencakup beberapa tahap yakni 1)Perencanaan 2)Persiapan 3)Pelaksanaan, yang mencakup penyajian materi dan pelatihan, 5)Evaluasi yaitu penyempurnaan karya bahan ajar melalui pengecekan bahan ajar peserta sekaligus penutupan kegiatan pelatihan. Materi yang disajikan oleh nara sumber dapat diterma, dicerna, dan dipahami peserta dengan baik. Jumlah peserta sebanding dengan jumlah guru yang ada di SDN 1 JAGARAGA. Kegiatan pelatihan ini berjalan dengan baik karena adanya dukungan dari berbagai pihak yang membantu menyukseskan kegiatan pelatihan ini, komunikasi dengan anggota tim panitia berlangsung lancar dan efektif sehingga koordinasi panitia pada proses persiapan, pembagian tugas, pelatihan serta evaluasi dapat berlangsung dengan lancar, peserta pelatihan yang terdiri dari guru – guru SDN 1 JAGARAGA terlihat sangat antusias dan bersemangat dalam mengikuti pelatihan ini dari awal sampai akhir. Oleh karena itu dengan bertambahnya kemampuan guru untuk membuat bahan ajar interaktif diharapkan guru dapat mengembangkan lebih sempurna lagi bahan ajar interaktif yang dibuat sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa.
¬¬¬Instant Messaging Security: A Comprehensive Review of Behavior Patterns, Methodologies, and Security Protocols
Authors: R. AlMhanawi1 Ahmed , M. Nema Bashar
Published: April 2024

This review presents a comprehensive analysis of contemporary scholarship pertaining to instant messaging (IM) user behavior and security protocols. Through meticulous selection, the authors highlight critical studies that illuminate optimized message consumption strategies and delve into the evolving landscape of IM security models. Focusing on the past four years, the review meticulously dissects cutting-edge advancements in this domain. A significant insight emerges: achieving optimal communication security necessitates the synergistic convergence of three fundamental techniques: end-to-end encryption for data confidentiality, decentralized authentication for independent user verification, and zero-knowledge proof for identity obscurity. The review postulates that the simultaneous integration of these elements within the application architecture is paramount for robust privacy and heightened security in the realm of IM.
Valor nutritivo de ensilados de soya y pasto buffel en diferentes proporciones
Authors: Garay-Martínez Jonathan Raúl , Lucio-Ruíz Fernando , Godina-Rodríguez Juan Eduardo , Joaquín-Cancino Santiago , Maldonado-Jáquez Jorge Alonso , Granados-Rivera Lorenzo Danilo
Published: April 2024

Durante la época seca se reduce la disponibilidad de forraje, por ello es conveniente conservar el forraje y de preferencia este debe contener alto valor nutritivo. El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar el valor nutritivo de ensilados en diferentes proporciones de forraje de soya y pasto buffel en condiciones subtropicales. Los tratamientos fueron tres combinaciones de forraje: S50B50 (50% forraje de soya + 50% forraje de pasto buffel), S25B75 (25% forraje de soya + 75% forraje de pasto buffel) y B100 (100% forraje de pasto buffel). Las variables evaluadas fueron: proteína cruda (PC), fibra detergente neutro, fibra detergente ácido, extracto etéreo y energía metabolizable. Los datos se analizaron con base en un diseño completamente al azar con tres repeticiones y la comparación de medias de Tukey (a= 0.05). El tratamiento S50B50 presentó los mayores valores de PC (128 vs 65 g kg-1) y EE (28 vs 21 g kg-1) en comparación con B100, quien tuvo los mayores valores de fibra detergente neutro (692 vs 513 g kg-1) y fibra detergente ácido (408 vs 355 g kg-1). Los tratamientos S25B75 y B100 presentaron valores similares (p> 0.05) de EM, 1.43 y 1.54 Mcal kg-1, respectivamente; los cuales fueron superados por S50B50 en 15% (1.71 Mcal kg-1. El ensilado de soya y pasto buffel podría ser alternativa para la alimentación de rumiantes durante época de estiaje, en particular, la combinación de 50% forraje de soya y 50% pasto buffel se obtiene el mejor perfil nutrimental.
Strategi Madrasah Aliyah Al-Hidayah Ibun dalam Membangun Etika Komunikasi Murid kepada Guru
Authors: Rohmah Rizki Zakiyah Nur , Asikin Ikin , Sobarna Ayi
Published: April 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh data mengenai kebijakan, implementasi dan evaluasi strategi yang diterapkan sekolah untuk membangun komunikasi etis antara siswa dan guru. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Kebijakan Madrasah Aliyah Al-Hidayah Ibun mengenai strategi membangun komunikasi etis antara siswa dan guru dilaksanakan melalui tiga strategi, antara lain pembentukan program pelatihan keterampilan komunikasi, pengembangan sekolah positif budaya, dan penerapan sistem penghargaan dan hukuman. . (2) Program pelatihan keterampilan komunikasi siswa dilaksanakan melalui empat program yaitu Matsama, LDKS, Sanlat, dan Duta Etika Komunikasi dan Bahasa yang dilakukan dengan memberikan pemahaman kepada siswa seperti memberikan materi mengenai tata krama dan moral kepada guru. , prinsip etika komunikasi dalam Al-Qur'an. melalui latihan keterampilan berbicara seperti diskusi, public speaking, dan juga latihan khotbah dan ceramah singkat. Madrasah menciptakan budaya positif di lingkungan sekolah melalui program pembiasaan, membuat kampanye promosi, menciptakan interaksi edukatif antara siswa dan guru, serta membina lingkungan madrasah yang disiplin. . Sistem penghargaan diberikan kepada mahasiswa yang mempunyai etika komunikasi yang baik berupa pemberian sertifikat dan hadiah lainnya. Hukuman yang diberikan kepada siswa yang melanggar berupa poin pelanggaran. (3) Evaluasi penanaman etika komunikasi dilakukan melalui tes tertulis untuk mengukur pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap etika komunikasi, serta praktiknya melalui presentasi, khotbah, dan kuliah singkat. Selanjutnya duta etika komunikasi dinilai melalui integrasi etika komunikasi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan menyebarkan pesan-pesan positif kepada mahasiswa lainnya. Terdapat aturan yang mengatur etika komunikasi siswa, sehingga apabila terjadi pelanggaran akan diberikan sanksi berupa poin pelanggaran dan sanksi pendidikan lainnya. Evaluasi terhadap sistem reward dan punishment dilakukan secara berkala untuk memastikan efektivitasnya.
O realismo político entre as grandes potências: Um processo de (des)globalização?
Authors: Silva Júnior Riverson Piter da
Published: April 2024

O contexto geopolítico global vem se transformando de forma muito intensa em um período relativamente curto de tempo. Desde o fim da Segunda Guerra Mundial e, um pouco mais tarde,
com o fim da Guerra
LEISHMANIOSE: SAÚDE PÚBLICA E CONTROLE - CONSCIENTIZAÇÃO NA ESCOLA
Authors: Pereira Carlos Henrique Dias , Aiello Caio Rodrigo Sabio , Ferreira Adrian Felipe De Moraes , Morelli Giovanna Bobadilla , Pavaneli Rafael Oliveira , Lessa Ana Rita Barbosa , Silva Gustavo de Oliveira e , Renoldi Isabela Santini , Santos Maria Carolina Medrado dos , Carmona Beatriz Valentim , Ramos Luísa Stopa , Oliveira Maria Eduarda de Souza , Leite Rafaella Victoria Ribeiro Soares , Forti Ana Clara Barbosa , Tavares Beatriz da Silva , Macfadem Brenda Aiello , Levi Luana Muniz , Silva Bianca Calixtro , Urbinati Elisabeth Criscuolo
Published: April 2024

A leishmaniose é uma importante zoonose causada por mosquitos do gênero Lutzomyia spp. A doença apresenta dois tipos: leishmaniose visceral (LV) e leishmaniose tegumentar americana (LTA), sendo que a