bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cognitive Functions of Enumeration in Economic Discourse
Authors: ANTONOVA Maryna ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: July 2024

Investigation of linguistic means representing knowledge within the framework of cognitive linguistics pertains its relevance. Our study of enumeration is carried on the material of economic discourse. The functions of enumeration are established. Semantically enumeration constitutes of homogeneous and heterogeneous enumerative series. Homogeneous enumerative series in economic discourse are represented by the economic spheres of human activity, while heterogeneous enumerative series are characterised by penetration of other spheres of human activity to economy. Structurally enumeration in economic discourse consists of linear and hierarchical constituents. Linear enumerations have two or more elements in their structure. Hierarchical enumerative series comprise linear enumerations subdivided into subordinate enumerative series. The degree of isolation of the elements of enumerative series can vary. Thus, the elements can be separated by means of punctuation, namely by commas within sentences and dots in paragraphs, as well as by paragraphs themselves. The main research methods are discourse analysis, descriptive and contextual analysis. In addition, techniques of syntactic-semantic analysis are used to clarify the peculiarities of enumeration in economic discourse. This study explores functions of enumeration as a means to structure and represent conceptual information in economic discourse. As a result cognitive functions of enumeration characterised by content-related and structuring features were established. Content-related functions of enumeration in economic discourse serve to explain, name, generalise, specify, contrast, conceptualise, reveal and describe ideas and notions, as well as, structuring functions are implemented by sequencing, systematisation, framing and categorisation of information.
Phubbing: the Desire for Superficial Contacts with Others and the Avoidance of Deep Contacts with Oneself
Authors: Nesterova A.A. , Feklisova A.A.
Published: July 2024

Objective. Analysis of the relationships between phubbing behavior and the characteristics of communication skills, sociability, escapism and existential fulfillment of people aged 18 to 50 years. Background. In the situation of digitalization of society, it is important to understand new types of communicative norms of human interaction. There is a demand to uncover the main factors and predictors of phubbing behavior in modern society, as well as to understand the role of phubbing in changing the nature of communication.
Study design. The study revealed the relationship between phubbing behavior and communication and sociability of an individual. The relationships between phubbing patterns and indicators of existential fulfillment and the depth of contact with oneself and other people were also examined. The study was conducted using correlation analysis.
Participants. The study involved 316 people aged 18 to 50 years (54% women, 46% men). The sample was stratified by gender, age (youth/middle-aged people), and level of education (higher education/specialized secondary education).
Measurements. The following methods were used in the study: General Phubbing Scale (Phubber) (Chotpitayasunondh, Douglas, 2018); The Generic Scale of Being Phubbed (GSBP) (Phubbee) (Chotpitayasunondh, Douglas, 2018); Sociability test (Bogacheva, 2021); Methodology for measuring the level of expression of escapism (Teslavskaya, Savchenko, 2019); Test of existential motivation (TEM) (V.B. Shumsky, E.M. Ukolova, E.N. Osin, Ya.D. Lupandina, 2016).
Results. Phubbing behavior is interconnected with such personality characteristics as sociability, contact, social adaptability and ergicity. Escapism reduces the likelihood of phubbing behavior and is not a direct characteristic of it. Existential fulfillment, meaningfulness of life and one's future, satisfaction with one's life and oneself reduce the likelihood of phubbing in relation to a partner. Phubbing behavior is more pronounced in women. There is a connection between active phubbing and having a higher education. The vast majority of the sample (both young people and mature people) consider phubbing to be an acceptable social norm of modern communication.
Conclusions. The desire for quick, superficial and varied contacts increases the likelihood of phubbing in relation to a communication partner, and meaningfulness of one’s own life and deep contact with oneself reduces the likelihood of such behavior.
Digital and Virtual Objects of Modern Civil Turnover: The Issue of Differentiation of Concepts
Authors: Tumakov A. V.
Published: July 2024

The paper distinguishes the categories of a virtual and digital object of civil turnover. The author determines qualifying signs that allow us to assert the non-identity of the designated definitions. From the point of view of the conclusions drawn, the paper systematizes objects of civil turnover in the electronic environment. Digital (digital rights, including digital financial assets and utilitarian digital rights, electronic money, digital ruble) and virtual (digital currency) objects are distinguished. The necessity of establishing a different legal regime for the selected categories is substantiated. A comparison of the legal relations that develop during the turnover of «traditional» and «digital» objects allows us to identify similarities and fundamental differences: interaction is carried out in the information environment by a means that promotes the exercise of rights and duties; subjects are located geographically in different places and may have different jurisdictions; although subjects undergo identification, as a rule It is impossible to establish their identity; legal relations may be influenced by entities that have rights to information platforms (operators). The range of participants in the digital legal relationship is wider than the «traditional» one. It can include entities that provide access to network protocols and web services, and information intermediaries, etc. It is proved that the mechanism of legal regulation directly depends on the type of ownership of the object of civil turnover, and not on whether it belongs to the category of digital or virtual objects.
The Need for the Institution of a Pretrial Cooperation Agreement (Pretrial Plea Agreement) in the Russian Criminal Procedure
Authors: Ploshkina Ya. M.
Published: July 2024

With the advent of the institution of a pre-trial cooperation agreement in Russian criminal and criminal procedure law, disputes about the need for its introduction and use in Russian criminal proceedings have not subsided. After all, a pre-trial cooperation agreement is an attempt to introduce into continental criminal proceedings, to which the Russian one belongs, an institution traditional for the Anglo-Saxon criminal process. In the paper, the author argues that this institution is not alien to the Russian criminal process, has already found its place in it, and judicial practice confirms that it is to a certain extent incorporated into the modern Russian criminal process. At the same time, taking into account the legal nature of the Russian criminal process, we consider it possible to supplement the special procedure provided for in the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation for making a judicial decision when making a pre-trial cooperation agreement with the right of the court at a court hearing to investigate the issues of evidence of the act that is incriminated to the person who concluded the pre-trial cooperation agreement, to the extent that the court deems necessary and sufficient for passing a fair, reasonable and lawful sentence, and then assessing the extent of his cooperation with the investigation. In our opinion, the institution of a pre-trial cooperation agreement provides great opportunities for a voluntary, non-confrontational, peaceful settlement of a criminal conflict within the framework of criminal proceedings and is one of the tools of the compensatory model of criminal proceedings we suggest.
Constitutional Principles of Spiritual and Moral Values Protection under Criminal Law
Authors: Chirkov Ph. V.
Published: July 2024

The formation of a system of criminal law protection of traditional Russian spiritual and moral values can be considered as an actual and independent direction of the criminal policy of the State. Its legitimacy and effectiveness are directly determined by the degree of implementation of constitutional standards and principles of regulation of criminal law relations in the normative and law enforcement decisions adopted by the State. The constitutionalization of criminal policy in the field of protection of traditional values requires not only compliance with general principles: the use of criminal law as a last resort, proportionality, legal certainty, justice, differentiation of responsibility, humanism, etc. It necessarily involves solving the difficult task of specifying other, meaningfully specific principles of the embodiment of traditional values in legislation and practice of its application in the field of criminal law regulation. Among such principles, ensuring constitutional identity, balance of constitutional values, and solidarity of society are of primary importance. The first principle is embodied, in particular, in Article 207.3 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, in the differentiation of criminal liability for sexual acts against minors, depending on the type of this action (Parts 1 and 2 of Articles 134 of the Criminal Code). Articles 354.1, 144.1–145.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation can serve as examples of the normative consolidation of the solidarity of the society. In turn, the search for a balance of constitutional values is carried out at all stages of the creation and application of a criminal law norm, taking into account specific historical conditions and based on ideas about constitutional identity.
Concepts of the Development of Russian Legislation within the Parameters of Academia
Authors: Chernogor N. N.
Published: July 2024

The paper is devoted to testing the hypothesis that scientific concepts of the development of Russian legislation (hereinafter Concepts)—a series of studies conducted by scientists of the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation—are an achievement of academic science, as stated in the title of the topic of the 11th All-Russian Annual Meeting of Legal Theorists (Moscow, IZiSP, February 28, 2024) by its organizers. The reason for setting this scientific task was a significant event for the Russian scientific community — the 300th anniversary of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The anniversary of the country’s main scientific center set the tone and became the leitmotif of many scientific discussions and forums. 

The context of the role of academic science, its past, present and future has become the basis for discussing many modern problems and evaluating the results of scientific research. From this point of view, the paper examines the Concepts, substantiates the conclusion about the academic nature of the doctrinal knowledge presented in them, and marks the reference points that serve as a guideline for understanding and evaluating the scientific component of the results of legal and state studies.
The Gaza War and Irano-Israeli Fight in the Middle East
Authors: Abrosimov Alexander
Published: July 2024

In the last decades, the Middle East has been one of the most turbulent regions in the world. The Gaza war activated conflicts in the region and caused changes in the system of regional international relations in the Middle East. Despite Tehran's aspirations, the attacks of Iranian backed militias on Israeli goals made Iran in the eyes of Israeli authorities an active part in Gaza war. The Israeli air forces strikes on Iran's military goals and Islamic resistance positions in Lebanon, Syria and Iraq as a response on attack on Israel's depth has widened geography of the conflict. The Israelis tactic of addressed strikes on Iran's military leaders and Hamas, Hezbollah's field commanders in Palestine, Lebanon, Syria and Iraq has generated new forms of Iranian-Israeli military confrontation and posed Middle East on the brink of the new "Big War". After 100 days since the beginning of Gaza war the Israeli Army failed to achieve its final goals in fight with Hamas in Gaza and Hezbollah in Lebanon. Until now Israel and Iran both has been choosing the active restraining tactics apart direct full-scale war. The Hezbollah will likely take decision to begin war with Israel without preliminary coordination with Iran. Tell Aviv will hardly push Washington to enter war with Iran. In view of the lack of "nuclear diplomacy" and growing escalation of hostilities, the resumptions of USA Iran's "liaison channels" could have a decisive role in the Gaza war's management.
Prevalence, associated causes, and explanatory variables of non-adherence of generic imatinib in chronic myeloid leukemia
Authors: Estrada-Acevedo Jorge , Madrigal-Cadavid Juliana , Rendon-Montoya Alejandra , Gómez-Mercado Carlos Alberto , Giraldo-Gallo Erika Alejandra , Cardona-Arango Dorys , Segura-Cardona Angela María
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Imatinib has become the standard first-line therapy CML in chronic accelerated and blastic phases and has demonstrated hematologic, cytogenetic, and molecular response rates of over 90%. The non-adherence represents one of the main reasons for not achieving therapeutic success, increased disease progression, risk of resistance, and higher mortality rates. Although drug adherence to imatinib has been analyzed in several studies, its prevalence and associated causes are widely variable. Objective: To determine the prevalence of non-adherence of generic imatinib in chronic myeloid leukemia, associated causes, the proportion of patients who improve this non-compliance, and its explanatory variables. Methods: A retrospective observational cross-sectional analytical study was performed on patients with Chronic Myeloid Leukemia regarding treatment with imatinib generic brand, dispensed by a health institution between August 2018 and December 2022. Drug adherence status was defined as the dependent variable and sociodemographic, clinical, and pharmacological variables as independent variables. The information was extracted from a database of pharmacotherapeutic follow-ups performed on patients automatically identified through algorithms as non-adherent. Pharmacists contacted the patient to intervene and improve this compliance. Univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis was performed. Results: A total of 315 patients were analyzed, with a mean age of 52±17 years, median treatment time of 250 days [RIC 97-362], 11% were polymedicated and 16.8% were multimorbid; 30.5% were non-adherent. The associated causes were lack of specialist appointment (39.6%), delay in authorization by the insurer (31.9%) and not having a current medical prescription (5.5%). Of the non-adherent patients, 86% had a history of pharmacological non-adherence and 61% of non-timely claims. After the pharmacist’s intervention, 80% improved this inadequate compliance. During the bivariate analysis, the variables age, time on treatment, and having a history of non-adherence were found to be significant, which, in the multivariate model, behaved as risks with statistical significance. When adjusting the model for the other variables, although they continued to behave as risks, only the variable of a history of non-adherence remained statistically significant. Conclusion: The prevalence of non-adherence is higher than that reported in the literature, the associated causes are mainly administrative, and the persons at greater risk of presenting this health outcome are those with greater age, less time in treatment, and those with a history of non-adherence to other medications.
Interbank Market Interest Rate Risk Measure An Empirical Study Based on VaR Model
Authors: Peng Yuanyuan
Published: July 2024

In this paper, we use the VaR model to study the daily weighted average interest rate of the interbank market in China from January 4, 2013 to October 30, 2014, and establish the interest rate risk measure of China's interbank lending market based on GARCH model (GARCH (1,1) / TARCH (1,1) / EGARCH (1,1)), the following conclusions are drawn: t distribution is not suitable for describing the distribution of interbank lending rate series in China, the generalized error distribution Which can better describe the distribution of interbank lending rates in China. According to the sample data, the risk of interbank lending rates at the present stage is also low.
The Empirical Study of English Reading Strategies Used by Learners with Introversion and Extroversion in Rural Junior High Schools in Western China
Authors: Xiao Xue
Published: July 2024

English reading is an indispensable skill of a second/foreign language learner. Besides, reading is one of the key points and difficulties in English teaching of junior high school. Especially, the importance of reading is reflected in the curriculum standards and the compilation of textbooks. Due to the relatively lower quality of education in rural areas than in urban areas, the author hopes to study the use of some reading strategies by rural junior high school students with introversion and extroversion to improve their English reading ability.In this paper, the author chooses 170 junior three students in Guanyingtan junior high school in Neijiang city as the participants of the study, as they have studied English for more than 2 years and have formed relatively fixed study habits and methods. The author mainly adopts questionnaire survey to do this study. Firstly, the author uses Eysenck personality questionnaire to identify the participants’ personality (introversion/extroversion). Secondly, the author uses an English reading strategy questionnaire to analyze the usage of English reading strategies by participants with introversion and extroversion. By analyzing the data collected, the author justifies that there is not significant correlation between the use of English reading strategies and rural junior high school students’ personality (introversion/extroversion). And, the author finds that metacognitive reading strategies and cognitive reading strategies are use more frequently than social/affective ones.
EFFECTS OF WEAR AND FLANK CLEARANCE ON VIBRATION BEHAVIOR OF GAS TURBINE ENGINE GEARBOX
Authors: Sundukov Aleksandr E. , Shahmatov Evgeniy V.
Published: July 2024

The key defect of aircraft gas turbine engine gearboxes is the tooth flank wear and the corresponding increase in the flank clearance. The main danger of tooth wear is vibration generation resulting in fatigue failures of the engine structural elements. Using the example of tooth harmonics in the re-mating of teeth of the “sun gear – satellite” pair with frequency fZ1 and its sub harmonics with frequencies equal to one third and two thirds of it, as well as the vibration component that causes fatigue failures of engine structural elements, the change in the vibration state of the engine with the development of defects is shown. The sensitivity of the components under consideration to such defects is assessed. The potential danger of the component equal to two thirds of the tooth harmonics is revealed.
Peculiarities of structure formation of soot-fluoroplastic gas-diffusion layers in air electrodes of fuel cells
Authors: Shaitura N. S. ,   Joint Institute of high Temperatures of RAS (OIVT RAS), Shkol'nikov E. I. , Grigorenko A. V. , Kleimenov B. V. ,   Joint Institute of high Temperatures of RAS (OIVT RAS),   Joint Institute of high Temperatures of RAS (OIVT RAS),   Joint Institute of high Temperatures of RAS (OIVT RAS)
Published: July 2024

Some regularities of the structure formation of carbon-black-dispersed teflon gas diffusion layers of air (oxygen) electrodes of fuel cells and their initial components in process their making have been studied by the high-performance method called Dynamic Desorption Porometry and the BET (at the temperature of liquid nitrogen). The investigated input objects were Acetylene Gas detonation Black (AB) and Ketjen Black (KB). The pore size distribution of initial and hydrophobizated AB, KB and GDL on their base have been obtained. The specific surfaces of all investigated samples were evaluated. The influence of different technological parameters on the GDL porous structure has been investigated. The correlation of the GDL porous structure parameters and a shape of polarization curves of cathode have been received. The obtained results enable to optimize technology parameters in the making electrodes for the purpose of increasing their characteristics.
Lenguaje y práctica religiosa: Wittgenstein y su idea de religión como práctica de una vida mejor
Authors: Santamaría-Velasco Freddy ,   Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Ramírez-Vallejo Dora A. ,   Universidad EAFIT
Published: July 2024

Abordar la filosofía de la religión desde lo místico es una tarea difícil. En el primer Wittgenstein, el del Tractatus, se ve una confrontación entre el místico y el teólogo. Para este Wittgenstein, Dios es inefable, no está presente o revelado, no es histórico, ni es personal, sino que es totalidad; es decir, misterio. La religión que aborda lo inexplicable, como resalta Wittgenstein, finalmente es acción religiosa, comportamientos humanos que se van haciendo fuertes desde las creencias, convirtiéndose en prácticas religiosas. Por consiguiente, el objetivo de este artículo es analizar la religión como práctica significativa, tener una existencia con sentido. Tarea que se realiza a través de la segunda filosofía de Wittgenstein hasta proponer una lectura de vida práctica desde la idea de comunidad lingüística desarrollada plenamente en sus Investigaciones filosóficas. La metodología se enmarca en un enfoque analítico, con técnica de recolección documental y análisis de estas fuentes a la luz del problema de investigación planteado. Como conclusión se resalta la religión como la práctica de una vida mejor, esto es, con una inexorable actitud ética.
Constitutional Law Limitations and Prohibitions in Activities of a Deputy of a Supreme Official of a Constituent Entity of the Russian Federation
Authors: Morozov Sergey E. ,   Deputy Governor of the Nizhny Novgorod Region, Postgraduate Student of the Nizhny Novgorod Institute of Management
Published: July 2024

The article examines the constitutional and legal status of the deputy highest official of the subject of the Russian Federation from the perspective of the analysis of restrictions and prohibitions. The doctrinal approaches to the concept of “constitutional and legal restrictions and prohibitions” are analyzed, specific restrictions and prohibitions in the activities of a deputy senior official of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation in the context of his legal status are studied. The conclusion is made about constitutional and legal prohibitions and restrictions as the most effective means to deter possible illegal behavior of public officials. It is noted that, in their entirety, prohibitions and restrictions form a normatively fixed framework and contribute to the creation of conditions that allow achieving a compromise state between government entities and the diverse interests of others, society and the state.
On the Need for the Establishment of the Constitutional Law Worldview of Contemporary Youth
Authors: Rybakova Olga S. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Constitutional and Municipal Law of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), PhD (Law)
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the formation of the worldview of modern youth in order to prepare them for public life. Noting the most important ideological potential of the Russian Constitution, the author substantiates the need for purposeful work with young people to form a constitutional and legal worldview based on constitutional values. The article delineates the concepts of “worldview”, “legal worldview”, “constitutional and legal worldview”. The author’s definition of the constitutional and legal worldview is presented, which is understood as a system of rational views, ideas, ideas of a person, other carriers of public consciousness (socio-professional, demographic groups, society as a whole) regarding the political, legal and generally significant order of interaction of a person, his associations, society, the state.
Constitutional Law Regulation of Adoption of International Sanctions in Sweden
Authors: Rakitskaya Inna A. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Constitutional Law of the Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University), Molchakov Nikita Yu. , Kremyanskaya Elena A. ,   Dean of the International Law Faculty of the Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University),   Associate Professor of the Department of Constitutional Law of the Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University)
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the consideration of the constitutional and legal regulation of the implementation of international economic and political sanctions in Sweden, as well as the mechanism of their implementation in this country. The article analyzes the basic constitutional norms regulating the legal framework for making decisions on the application of international sanctions, describes the role of the Swedish parliament (Riksdag) and the Swedish government in this process. Additionally, some Swedish executive bodies and agencies play a specific role in the procedure of implementation of the decisions on the application of international sanctions. The authors of the article describe the status and tasks of these executive structures. Despite the fact that in Sweden the application of international sanctions is carried out, primarily on the basis of the relevant resolutions adopted within the framework of the UN and the EU, the very procedure for implementing restrictive measures is regulated by a special domestic normative act — the Law on Certain International Sanctions which was adopted in February 29, 1996. The above mentioned Law is currently the main special act that describes the procedure for the implementation of international sanctions, the limits of their distribution, the list of objects that may become the subject of restrictive measures, etc. The Law on Certain International Sanctions covers violations committed on the territory of Sweden, as well as those committed by Swedish citizens abroad. Moreover, the authors pay special attention to the issues of responsibility for violation of the law on the application of international sanctions.
The Institution of Release from Criminal Liability in Foreign Countries
Authors: Mishugis-Beker Grigory S. ,   Lecturer of the Department of Criminal Intelligence and Surveillance Operations of Internal Affairs Agencies
Published: July 2024

The criminal and criminal procedural legislation of the countries of Western Europe and the United States actually do not know the institution of exemption from criminal liability, but the institution of renunciation of criminal prosecution is similar in its consequences, if there are the necessary conditions and grounds for this. The situation is completely different in the CIS countries, since the institution of exemption from criminal liability is historically known to these states and has been used for many years. However, the experience of both countries is interesting from the point of view of the possibility of borrowing legal institutions that have a positive meaning and with the aim of bringing together national legal systems, which can contribute to a more effective fight against dangerous forms of criminal manifestations, and to form a unified judicial practice regarding the possibilities of exemption from criminal liability. Thus, the presented article is devoted to the analysis of the provisions of the legislation of certain foreign countries, including the CIS, for a detailed understanding of the features, conditions and procedure for exemption from criminal liability.
On the Legal Support of Budget Federalism (on the Example of Finance of Municipal Structures): Some Issues of the Theory and Practice
Authors: Ruchkina Gulnara F. ,   Dean of the Law Faculty, Professor of the Department of Legal Regulation of Economic Operations, Ashmarina Elena M. ,   Professor of the Department of International and Public Law of the Law Faculty of the Financial University
Published: July 2024

The article focuses on the provisions of fiscal federalism, the level of development of local self-government serves as an indicator of the state of which in the Russian Federation. In particular, the current trends in the formation by the Government of the Russian Federation of so-called “basic rural settlements” throughout the state are considered. It is proposed to position science as a catalyst for the implementation of constructive practical processes, both in its fundamental and applied roles. It is noted that currently municipal law has not been developed as an independent scientific legal specialty. Determining a separate place of social relations related to the activities of municipalities (financial activities, among other things) is becoming an urgent task. In addition, since the phenomenon of fiscal federalism is located on the border of such scientific specialties as “Law” and “Economics”, a certain degree of convergence is necessary between their provisions. Thus, along with the practical efforts of the Russian Government, the solution to such a primary strategic task of our state as the synchronization of territorial development (which is based on budget financing) depends on the state of modern legal fundamental science.
Legal Characteristics and New Aspects of the Transition to Taxation of Corporate Real Estate Based on Cadastral Value Within the Framework of the Corporate Property Tax. Part 1
Authors: Grigorov Kirill N. ,   Lecturer of the Department of International and Public Law of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: July 2024

In a number of documents of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation there are provisions on the transition to taxation of the immovable property of corporations by cadastral value in relation to the Corporate Property Tax. Over time, the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation has specified the content of such a transition. The author of the article analyzes the content of this transition, and also establishes a number of problems of legal regulation of this tax related to this transition.
THE PROBLEM OF A FACT TO BE PROVEN WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF HIGHLY PROFITABLE CRIMES: A COMPARATIVE LAW ASPECT AND HISTORICAL RETROSPECT
Authors: Shataylyuk Ekaterina E. ,   Prosecutor of the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation
Published: July 2024

The article reviews approaches towards regulation of a fact to be proven (thema probandum) in the Russian Federation and foreign jurisdictions, analyzes views of pre-revolutionary and soviet lawyers of this legal category. The author justifies the opinion that the highly structured nature and formality of a fact to be proven in Russia (Art. 73 the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation) is rather a disadvantage. In practice, it results in difficulties in the establishment of a thema probandum in a specific case where the crime is complicated and non-trivial. The author argues that general regulation of a thema probandum through the principle of relevance upon preservation of the list of issues resolved by court in a final judgment will make the process of investigation of highly profitable crimes more efficient and raise guarantees of the right to defense.
Dimensiones económicas, socioculturales y ambientales en los diseños de Vik Muniz: reflexiones a partir del documental “Waste Land”
Authors: De Medeiros Dantas Ítalo José , Ribero Rueda Laura Marcela , Assmann Saraiva Juracy Ignez , Curth Marcelo
Published: July 2024

O design, como solução de problemas, busca ser técnico, estético e simbólico, refletindo a cultura onde se insere e os indivíduos que o consomem.
Biomaterial experimentation with bone residues for the manufacturing of Bone China porcelain
Authors: Martins Altissimo Pedro Afonso , Martins Glufke Ronaldo , Kuhl Cidade Mariana , Palombini Felipe Luis
Published: July 2024

La reutilización de materias primas es una característica importante de la Naturaleza, que puede contribuir a la incorporación de residuos desechados de forma que se valore su interés económico y se reduzca así la intensidad de los residuos y su consiguiente impacto ambiental.
The variable response to the environment of plant stems as an example of natural intelligence
Authors: Santulli Carlo
Published: July 2024

The stem of dicotyledonous plants is constituted by three approximately concentric structures, named as epidermis (or periderm), phloem, and xylem from the outside to the inside.
Cocreación con entidades bióticas
Authors: Ferreira de Almeida María Cândida
Published: July 2024

Es común que los ceramistas prueben los más diferentes materiales minerales en la estructuración de su trabajo, podemos además observar una tendencia actual en la búsqueda de lo incontrolable que se basa en experimentos con materiales cerámicos básicos, utilizando una arcilla más natural, salvaje, cruda, pura, sin procesar.
Diseño de un sistema biodegradable para la siembra, germinación y enraizamiento de semillas frutales
Authors: Romero Villamizar Pedro Alejandro , Muñoz Giron Miguel Angelo
Published: July 2024

Muchos hogares eligen cultivar plantas con el objetivo de obtener beneficios alimenticios en el futuro.
Editorial Commentary to the Special Issue on “Innovation in Education: Integrating Traditional and Digital Pedagogies”
Authors: Spytska Liana
Published: July 2024

This special issue containing seven articles collectively contributes to a deeper understanding of the evolution of education in the digital age, with a special focus on the integration of technology across disciplines. Each study utilizes rigorous methodologies and analytical frameworks to explore different aspects of innovation in education. The issue is enriched with in-depth, high-quality and unique articles based on empirical and theoretical research.
Critical Thinking Development of Foreign Language Teachers Through Digital Literacy Training
Authors: Lin Zhang , Ryskulova Bermet , Cheng Xi , Ren Shanshan , Apaeva Sofia Kh.
Published: July 2024

Digitalization and global technology use have increased expectations for language teachers, making digital literacy and adaptability crucial for their competence in education. Based on this, the research aims to investigate ways of using digital literacy as a tool for improving the critical thinking skills of foreign language teachers. The analysis, synthesis, comparison, deduction, and generalisation methods were used. The professional development of foreign language teachers was found to involve the improvement of their competence and individual skills, in particular critical thinking. The importance of digital literacy for a teacher in the modern teaching process was revealed in the paper. The challenges faced by a teacher-educator in the course of professional activity were also investigated. It was found that the competitiveness and effectiveness of the professional activity of a modern teacher depend on the development of digital literacy. The study created a digital literacy module to enhance educators’ critical thinking skills by teaching them about digital technologies. This revealed the pivotal role of critical thinking in teaching, portraying digital literacy as a solution to contemporary pedagogical challenges. The findings are useful to use in organising activities to improve teachers’ professional competence, critical thinking, and digital literacy in Kyrgyzstan.
Innovative Technologies in Teaching Art Disciplines in Educational Institutions
Authors: Ursu Natalia , Hutsul Ivan , Luts Serhii , Paur Iryna , Takirov Timur
Published: July 2024

This study concerns the urgent need for adaptation and introduction of innovative technologies for the education of creative personality, development of skills, and a deeper understanding of art forms in educational institutions in Ukraine. The main purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of novel technologies in increasing student engagement, acquiring skills, and artistic expression in various art disciplines in educational establishments. The study applied analysis and synthesis, comparison, generalization of philosophical, psychological, and pedagogical methods, art history sources, and Internet resources to the problems under study. It was proven that the integration of innovative technologies in teaching art disciplines could bring significant positive changes. These technologies can increase student engagement, creativity, global collaboration, and provide new ways of artistic expression. The results of the study provide valuable guidance for improving teaching methodology, developing curricula, and implementing technologies in the field of art education in accordance with the needs of modern students. The practical value of this study is to provide educational facilities with information on optimizing the integration of the latest technologies into various art disciplines, thereby increasing student engagement, developing artistic expression skills, and improving the overall quality of art education.
Per Diem Misuse in International Development in Africa
Authors: Morris Jasmine , Ismail Zenobia
Published: July 2024

Per diems refer to the daily allowance given to an employee or individual to cover their expenses which relate to an activity or participation performed beyond their typical work conditions (Samb, Essombe & Ridde, 2020). They are used in international development to cover travel and subsistence costs for staff who work on development projects. Some low-income countries like Malawi have a problem with pervasive per diem misuse. This rapid evidence review focuses on per diem misuse in Africa, It finds that there are handful of options for addressing per diem misuse, but to date there are very few interventions that have been implemented to curtail per diem misuse.
The Socio-economic Impact of the Taliban’s Poppy Ban
Authors: Shehryar Shehryar
Published: July 2024

The Taliban’s edict prohibiting poppy cultivation and the use and trade of all types of narcotics across Afghanistan has had a profound impact on the country’s rural population, particularly in regions that saw the highest volumes of poppy cultivation. The disruption to farmers’ livelihoods comes amidst a collapsing national economy that promises few viable long-term alternatives. Poppy has long been Afghanistan’s most valuable cash crop, and saw a significant expansion during the two decades of the Republic that followed the Taliban’s late 2001 ouster. Its labour-intensive cultivation employed several hundred thousand people, pushing up wages and living standards of those directly and indirectly involved. As Afghanistan faced the worst drought in decades around the time of the Taliban’s August 2021 return to power, poppy’s resilience and relatively low water needs made it all-the-more attractive. Afghanistan’s diplomatic and economic isolation after the Taliban’s August 2021 forceful seizure of power has devastated an already struggling economy. The freezing of around US$9 billion in central bank foreign reserves, held mostly in the U.S., triggered a collapse of the local currency and a major liquidity crisis, while aid cut-offs and sanctions triggered hyper-inflation and impeded trade and other business. Without tangible Taliban commitments to basic rights and equality, especially of girls and women, any deep international economic engagement remains highly unlikely. A brutal economic crisis will only magnify the poppy ban’s impact on households.
Pemartabatan Bahasa Indonesia di Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Negeri (PTKIN) se-Jawa dan Madura
Authors: Muyassaroh  , Maulinda Siti Zumrotul , Putri Aldila Rahmita , Fahriani Dita Karisma
Published: July 2024

Eksistensi bahasa Indonesia di kancah dunia perlu didukung dengan meningkatkan martabat bahasa Indonesia. Pemartabatan bahasa Indonesia dapat dilakukan melalui internalisasi dan internasionalisasi bahasa Indonesia melalui Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Negeri (PTKIN) se-Jawa Madura. Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Negeri ini berhasil menyelenggarakan program BIPA sebagai upaya memartabatkan bahasa Indonesia. Melalui program BIPA, mahasiswa dibekali pemahaman dan penggunaan bahasa Indonesia dengan baik dan benar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemartabatan bahasa Indonesia dan pelaksanaan    pembelajaran BIPA di PTKIN se-Jawa dan Madura. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan rancangan studi kasus. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah pelaksanaan program BIPA di PTKIN se-Jawa dan Madura yang memiliki program studi Tadris Bahasa Indonesia. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis data secara interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program BIPA telah dijalankan oleh seluruh PTKIN se-Jawa Madura dan disajikan dalam mata kuliah peminatan di Prodi Tadris Bahasa Indonesia. Melalui program BIPA ini, mahasiswa asing yang kuliah di PTKIN dilatih kemampuannya berbahasa Indonesia dalam program matrikulasi sebelum masuk perkuliahan. Program BIPA yang dijalankan PTKIN perlu adanya dukungan lembaga agar bisa berkembang dengan baik sekaligus berkontribusi memajukan program studi Tadris Bahasa Indonesia.
Gerakan Perempuan LSM dalam Sastra Indonesia: Evidensi pada Novel Perempuan yang Menangis Kepada Bulan Hitam Karya Dian Purnomo
Authors: Ahmad Burhanuddin  , Anas Ahmadi
Published: July 2024

Perempuan mengalami kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, pelecehan di tempat kerja, dan kekerasan seksual  di berbagai belahan dunia. Situasi global saat ini mendorong kekerasan terhadap perempuan semakin meningkat. Isu kekerasan terhadap perempuan menarik perhatian berbagai organisasi, termasuk Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat (LSM). Dalam novel Perempuan yang Menangis kepada Bulan Hitam terdapat sebuah LSM bernama Gema Perempuan yang membantu perempuan korban kekerasan dalam menyelesaikan kasus mereka. Penelitian ini akan membahas peran Gema Perempuan dalam novel. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini berupa teknik kepustakaan. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis isi atau content analysis. Dari penelitian didapatkan hasil bahwa berbagai peran perlindungan korban oleh Gema Perempuan dalam novel antara lain: 1) memberikan dukungan moral kepada para korban agar tetap semangat, 2) memberikan saran kepada korban tentang hal yang harus dilakukan agar dapat keluar dari situasi yang merugikan, 3) Pendampingan korban dengan memberi tempat tinggal sementara, dan 4) memberikan pelatihan pada berbagai pihak yang mendukung perlindungan perempuan. Peran Gema Perempuan yang tampak dalam novel dapat merepresentasikan peran yang tidak jauh berbeda dari LSM perlindungan perempuan di dunia nyata. Hal itu menunjukkan bahwa LSM perlindungan perempuan berperan penting dalam fungsinya di masyarakat yakni melindungi perempuan.
Dampak Kebijakan Fiskal pada Kelas Bawah dalam Novel Pabrik Karya Putu Wijaya: Marxisme
Authors: Nensilianti  , Ridwan  , Aprilya Dela
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis kritik terhadap dampak kebijakan fiskal terhadap kelas bawah serta  representasi buruh pabrik, struktur kekuasaan, kebijakan eksploitasi, dan alienasi buruh dalam novel "Pabrik" karya Putu Wijaya dengan menggunakan pendekatan Marxis. Melalui metode kualitatif deskriptif, data dikumpulkan dari kutipan-kutipan dalam novel, jurnal, serta buku teori Marxis, kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik baca dan catat. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa novel ini menggambarkan kondisi kerja yang keras, di mana buruh pabrik harus bekerja di bawah tekanan dengan upah minim, mencerminkan realitas ketidakadilan ekonomi dan sosial. Struktur kekuasaan digambarkan sangat otoriter, dengan pemilik pabrik dan manajemen memiliki kekuasaan penuh dan kebijakan yang tidak adil. Eksploitasi buruh menjadi tema sentral, di mana mereka dipaksa bekerja berjam-jam dengan upah yang tidak sebanding, mencerminkan praktik eksploitasi dalam sistem kapitalis. Alienasi buruh juga digambarkan jelas, dengan buruh merasa terpisah dari hasil kerja, kehilangan tujuan dalam pekerjaan mereka. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa novel “Pabrik” mencerminkan realitas sosial budaya masyarakat dan bagaimana teori Marxis memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang dinamika sosial ekonomi yang kompleks dalam karya sastra, serta mengungkap kompleksitas hubungan kekuasaan dan eksploitasi dalam konteks kehidupan buruh pabrik.
Dimensi Autentik Multimodalitas Konteks Kultural dalam Pragmatik Edukasional
Authors: Permatasari Agmi Sinta Nanda
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji dimensi autentik multimodalitas konteks kultural dalam pragmatik edukasional dan signifikansinya dalam pemahaman budaya. Tujuannya adalah menjabarkan konteks kultural menggunakan elemen multimodalitas dengan sumber data berupa konten TikTok yang mengandung unsur budaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik baca dan catat. Teori yang digunakan berkaitan dengan dimensi autentik, multimodalitas, dan konteks kultural. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem nilai, sistem aturan, dan sistem sosial dalam budaya dapat dijelaskan secara efektif melalui pendekatan multimodalitas yang mencakup aspek visual, gestural, aural, dan linguistik. Sistem nilai budaya dalam tradisi tari suling dewa di Desa Bayang menunjukkan nilai-nilai kepercayaan yang disampaikan melalui berbagai modalitas. Sistem aturan dan sosial dalam tradisi kerik gigi suku Mentawai dan penggunaan sarung sutra di masyarakat Bugis menunjukkan mengenai aturan budaya dan status sosial dijelaskan dan dipahami melalui multimodalitas, membantu mentransmisikan pengetahuan budaya secara efektif dari generasi ke generasi. Kesimpulannya, pemahaman budaya melalui dimensi multimodalitas sangat penting di era globalisasi ini agar tetap relevan dan efektif dalam pembelajaran, serta dapat meningkatkan saling menghargai perbedaan budaya dan komunikasi antarbudaya di lingkungan edukasional dan sosial.
Development of Inquiry Based Modules in Biology Subjects
Authors: Gustina Melli , Mustika Sarjani Tri , Fitria Dini
Published: July 2024

At this time teachers are expected to be able to design teaching materials that can help students achieve learning objectives and teaching materials that can be an independent learning resource that provides a series of lessons presented in a structured format. Modules are teaching materials that can be used to achieve learning objectives. The purpose of this study is to assess the feasibility and usefulness of products that have been developed, especially inquiry-based modules for the subject of Biology MAN 1 Langkat. This research refers to research and development (R&D) methods. The development model used in this study is the Borg and Gall model which is modified into 6 stages. Based on data analysis, the results of material expert validation in all aspects were obtained with a percentage of 93.93% with very feasible criteria, up from 91.51%. After improvements, the results of the validation of media experts reached 80% with feasible criteria, up from 70%. The results of linguist validation in all aspects with a percentage of 80%, after improvements were made increased to 87.69% with very feasible criteria. The average student response was 89.58% with convenient criteria, while the average teacher response was 100% with very practical criteria in both samples. Therefore, modules with material on the diversity of living things that have been made can be applied in schools in class X.