bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A framework for the use of artificial neural networks for water treatment: development and application
Authors: Paulino Rafael , Bérubé Pierre
Published: September 2020

Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are increasingly being used in water treatment applications because of their ability to model complex systems. The present study proposed a framework to develop and validate ANNs for drinking water treatment and distribution system water quality applications. The framework was used to develop ANNs to identify the optimal ozone dose required for effective UV disinfection and to meet regulatory requirements for disinfection by-products (DBPs) in the distribution system. Treatment at a full-scale treatment plant was successfully modelled, with treated water UV transmittance as the output variable. ANNs could be used to identify operating setpoints that minimize operating costs for effective disinfection during drinking water treatment. However, because of the limited data available to train and validate the distribution system ANNs (i.e. n = 48; 15 years of quarterly measurements), these could not be used to reliably identify operating setpoints that also ensure compliance with DBP regulations.
Docência Universitária
Authors: Soares Sebastião Silva , Guimarães Selva
Published: September 2020

O artigo apresenta resultados de uma investigação sobre trajetórias formativas de docentes universitários, formadores de professores, iniciantes em Instituições de Federais de Ensino Superior – Ifes. Buscou-se compreender neste trabalho a constituição da docência universitária na universidade brasileira e os desafios enfrentados por  professores formadores atuantes em cursos de licenciatura em Pedagogia, História e Educação do Campo de duas universidades/campi federais localizadas na região Norte do Brasil. O referido estudo se insere no campo da abordagem qualitativa da pesquisa em educação. As narrativas dos docentes foram (re)construídas com base nos referenciais metodológicos dos estudos narrativos, em diálogo com a história oral de vida. Nesse contexto de análise, as vozes dos professores formadores evidenciaram como a fase inicial da docência na educação  superior é caracterizada por dilemas, desafios, aprendizagens e oportunidades de desenvolvimento pessoal e profissional. Esse período é, porquanto, um tempo singular-plural de construção e ressignificação das identidades dos professores formadores.
Escola democrática e de direitos inclusivos em meio aos desafios Amazônicos
Authors: De Lemos Cátia , Almerinda de Souza Matos Maria
Published: September 2020

A temática busca agregar ao debate o desafio da gestão democrática em uma perspectiva participativa, emancipatória e inclusiva para as escolas públicas no cenário amazônico. Para cumprir o objetivo proposto, utilizou-se a pesquisa bibliográfica com uma análise documental na Legislação Brasileira e local. Estudos dialéticos perpassam todo o texto e o aporte teórico baseando-se no incontestável conhecimento de autores como Cury (2002), Mészarós (2005), Gadotti (2006), Matos (2014), entre outros. Realizou-se uma pesquisa de campo com entrevistas semiestruturadas e o auxílio de um roteiro nas quais participaram 25 agentes educacionais. O artigo convida o leitor a aprofundar o debate quando aponta alguns desafios educacionais vivenciados pelos povos Amazônidas e, neste contexto, instiga-nos a pensar em soluções viáveis na implementação das políticas inclusivas. Que tais políticas não sirvam somente para visibilizar, mas, acima de tudo, emancipem oportunidades educacionais para todos os educandos, sejam com ou sem deficiência, respeitando a diversidade humana.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVMENT DIVISIONS PADA MATERI PEREKONOMIAN TERBUKA
Authors: Agustendi Sonny
Published: September 2020

Abstrak: Pencapaian hasil belajar peserta didik ditentukan oleh banyak faktor. Di antaranya faktor yang sangat penting adalah bagaimana guru mengemas pembelajaran yang mengacu pada pembelajaran yang aktif, inovatif, kreatif, efektif, menyenangkan, gembira dan berbobot. Salah satu model pembelajaran yang dikembangkan oleh Slavin yaitu Cooperative Learning Tipe STAD. Model tersebut dipandang mampu untuk mendorong sisa belajar aktif dan kreatif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Fase pembelajaran mengacu pada pembelajaran Cooperative Learning tipe STAD. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan di kelas XI IPS 4 SMA Negeri 2 Banjar diketahui bahwa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi perekonomian terbuka. Simpulan ini didasarkan dari peningkatan ketuntasan belajar setelah dilakukan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD meningkat. Pada siklus I sebesar 17 % dan  pada siklus II menjadi 89%. Guru dapat menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dan dapat dijadikan sebagai variasi model pembelajaran, namun harus disesuaikan dengan karakteristik materi yang akan dipelajari seperti pada materi perekonomian terbuka.Abstract: Many factors determine the achievement of student learning outcomes. Among the significant factors is how teachers package learning that refers to active, innovative, creative, practical, fun, joyful and weighty learning. One of the learning models developed by Slavin is Cooperative Learning Type STAD. The model is considered capable of encouraging the rest of active and creative learning. This research is a Classroom Action research. The learning phase refers to STAD Cooperative Learning types. Based on the results of classroom action research conducted in class XI IPS 4 Public Senior High School 2 Banjar, it is known that by using the cooperative learning model STAD type can improve student learning outcomes in the most economical material. This conclusion is based on the increase in learning completeness after the STAD type cooperative learning model, which increased in the first cycle by 17% and in the second cycle to 89%. The teacher can apply the STAD type cooperative learning model to improve student learning outcomes and can be used as a variety of learning models, but must be adapted to the characteristics of the material to be studied as in the open economy material.
Leaching behavior of vitreous fertilizers for application as plant nutrients
Authors: Chaturvedi Raj Kumar , Kumar Vijay , Singh Vinay Kumar
Published: September 2020

In view of significant role of macro and micro nutrient elements for increasing the food production to feed the growing population along with maintaining soil fertility, glassy fertilizers to supply  the said need were prepared in the laboratory. The main objective of the present work is to study the role of different nutrient elements in the glass composition to be used as fertilizers. This has been aimed to provide a better substitution of chemical fertilizers because of its specific nature of leachability in aqueous medium. In the present research paper, the combined varying effect of different nutrient elements such as P, B, Zn, Fe, Cu, K and Si has been investigated using different experimental techniques.
Psychic Distances and the Export Success of Born Globals Firms
Authors: Lezana Zúñiga Bruce , Cancino del Castillo Christian , Guede Vicencio Belén , Salazar-Elena Juan Carlos
Published: September 2020

Este paper investiga cómo la distancia psicológica con los mercados destinos de las exportaciones afecta el éxito de internacionalización. Utilizando datos de CORFO (Corporación de Fomento a la Producción) en Chile, se estiman modelos de regresión Probit en dos etapas. Por una parte, los resultados muestran que las empresas que deciden vender a una alta distancia psicológica tendrían mayores opciones de éxito. Por otra parte, la experiencia previa en emprendimientos sería importante en la decisión de exportar a altas distancias psicológicas. Así, los responsables de política pública deberían tener en cuenta aquellos factores al momento de tomar decisiones. Algunas limitaciones de este estudio están relacionadas al uso de datos de corte transversal pasando por alto posibles problemas de endogeneidad. Sin embargo, y a diferencia de trabajos previos, la metodología utilizada intenta corregir el inherente sesgo de selección presente en el tópico de investigación. Los resultados de este trabajo son importantes para fomentar en Chile a que sus born globals enfoquen sus operaciones en los más atractivos y lejanos mercados internacionales.
Evaluación integral del ecosistema emprendedor de Costa Rica y propuestas para su mejora
Authors: Núñez-Álvarez Catalina , Leiva Juan Carlos
Published: September 2020

El objetivo de este artículo es evaluar el ecosistema emprendedor en Costa Rica al segundo semestre de 2018. La metodología se basa en un análisis integrado de cinco modelos diferentes de valoración y clasificación de ecosistemas emprendedores. Esos cinco modelos juntos contienen sesenta y seis variables, las cuales son armonizadas mediante ocho grandes categorías. Los resultados muestran algunos aspectos negativos del ecosistema emprendedor como el financiamiento y la investigación y desarrollo, así como otros medianamente positivos como la infraestructura. En los resultados se aporta además una serie de oportunidades de mejora en lo referente a la coordinación de sus actores y la generación de acciones para fortalecer los componentes más débiles. El trabajo aporta originalidad al evaluar de forma integrada cinco modelos diferentes, aunque posee como limitación que los datos disponibles en cada modelo son de diferentes momentos en el tiempo. Se concluye que el ecosistema emprendedor costarricense posee en términos generales un estado regular (2.03 en escala de 1 a 5).
A Primer on Usability Assessment Approaches for Health-Related Applications of Virtual Reality
Authors: Zhang Timothy , Booth Richard , Jean-Louis Royce , Chan Ryan , Yeung Anthony , Gratzer David , Strudwick Gillian
Published: September 2020

Health-related virtual reality (VR) applications for patient treatment, rehabilitation, and medical professional training are on the rise. However, there is little guidance on how to select and perform usability evaluations for VR health interventions compared to the supports that exist for other digital health technologies. The purpose of this viewpoint paper is to present an introductory summary of various usability testing approaches or methods that can be used for VR applications. Along with an overview of each, a list of resources is provided for readers to obtain additionally relevant information. Six categories of VR usability evaluations are described using a previously developed classification taxonomy specific to VR environments: (1) cognitive or task walkthrough, (2) graphical evaluation, (3) post hoc questionnaires or interviews, (4) physical performance evaluation, (5) user interface evaluation, and (6) heuristic evaluation. Given the growth of VR in health care, rigorous evaluation and usability testing is crucial in the development and implementation of novel VR interventions. The approaches outlined in this paper provide a starting point for conducting usability assessments for health-related VR applications; however, there is a need to also move beyond these to adopt those from the gaming industry, where assessments for both usability and user experience are routinely conducted.
Human- Versus Machine Learning–Based Triage Using Digitalized Patient Histories in Primary Care: Comparative Study
Authors: Entezarjou Artin , Bonamy Anna-Karin Edstedt , Benjaminsson Simon , Herman Pawel , Midlöv Patrik
Published: September 2020

Background

Smartphones have made it possible for patients to digitally report symptoms before physical primary care visits. Using machine learning (ML), these data offer an opportunity to support decisions about the appropriate level of care (triage).

Objective

The purpose of this study was to explore the interrater reliability between human physicians and an automated ML-based triage method.

Methods

After testing several models, a naïve Bayes triage model was created using data from digital medical histories, capable of classifying digital medical history reports as either in need of urgent physical examination or not in need of urgent physical examination. The model was tested on 300 digital medical history reports and classification was compared with the majority vote of an expert panel of 5 primary care physicians (PCPs). Reliability between raters was measured using both Cohen κ (adjusted for chance agreement) and percentage agreement (not adjusted for chance agreement).

Results

Interrater reliability as measured by Cohen κ was 0.17 when comparing the majority vote of the reference group with the model. Agreement was 74% (138/186) for cases judged not in need of urgent physical examination and 42% (38/90) for cases judged to be in need of urgent physical examination. No specific features linked to the model’s triage decision could be identified. Between physicians within the panel, Cohen κ was 0.2. Intrarater reliability when 1 physician retriaged 50 reports resulted in Cohen κ of 0.55.

Conclusions

Low interrater and intrarater agreement in triage decisions among PCPs limits the possibility to use human decisions as a reference for ML to automate triage in primary care.
Use of mHealth Devices to Screen for Atrial Fibrillation: Cost-Effectiveness Analysis
Authors: Giebel Godwin D
Published: September 2020

Background

With an estimated prevalence of around 3% and an about 2.5-fold increased risk of stroke, atrial fibrillation (AF) is a serious threat for patients and a high economic burden for health care systems all over the world. Patients with AF could benefit from screening through mobile health (mHealth) devices. Thus, an early diagnosis is possible with mHealth devices, and the risk for stroke can be markedly reduced by using anticoagulation therapy.

Objective

The aim of this work was to assess the cost-effectiveness of algorithm-based screening for AF with the aid of photoplethysmography wrist-worn mHealth devices. Even if prevented strokes and prevented deaths from stroke are the most relevant patient outcomes, direct costs were defined as the primary outcome.

Methods

A Monte Carlo simulation was conducted based on a developed state-transition model; 30,000 patients for each CHA2DS2-VASc (Congestive heart failure, Hypertension, Age≥75 years, Diabetes mellitus, Stroke, Vascular disease, Age 65-74 years, Sex category [female]) score from 1 to 9 were simulated. The first simulation served to estimate the economic burden of AF without the use of mHealth devices. The second simulation served to simulate the economic burden of AF with the use of mHealth devices. Afterwards, the groups were compared in terms of costs, prevented strokes, and deaths from strokes.

Results

The CHA2DS2-VASc score as well as the electrocardiography (ECG) confirmation rate had the biggest impact on costs as well as number of strokes. The higher the risk score, the lower were the costs per prevented stroke. Higher ECG confirmation rates intensified this effect. The effect was not seen in groups with lower risk scores. Over 10 years, the use of mHealth (assuming a 75% ECG confirmation rate) resulted in additional costs (€1=US $1.12) of €441, €567, €536, €520, €606, €625, €623, €692, and €847 per patient for a CHA2DS2-VASc score of 1 to 9, respectively. The number of prevented strokes tended to be higher in groups with high risk for stroke. Higher ECG confirmation rates led to higher numbers of prevented strokes. The use of mHealth (assuming a 75% ECG confirmation rate) resulted in 25 (7), –68 (–54), 98 (–5), 266 (182), 346 (271), 642 (440), 722 (599), 1111 (815), and 1116 (928) prevented strokes (fatal) for CHA2DS2-VASc score of 1 to 9, respectively. Higher device accuracy in terms of sensitivity led to even more prevented fatal strokes.

Conclusions

The use of mHealth devices to screen for AF leads to increased costs but also a reduction in the incidence of stroke. In particular, in patients with high CHA2DS2-VASc scores, the risk for stroke and death from stroke can be markedly reduced.
Improvement of indoor air quality in healthcare settings during COVID-19 pandemic (Preprint)
Authors: Lakhouit Abderrahim , Hachimi Hanaa , El Mokhi Chakib , Addaim Adnane , Kaicer Mohamed
Published: September 2020

UNSTRUCTURED

This study investigates the importance of using engineering ventilation in healthcare settings, especially during widespread disease outbreaks such as COVID-19. Ventilation can be used to improve indoor air quality in care homes, hospitals, and quarantine locations. Although there are several different types of engineering ventilation, mechanical ventilation is most suitable for reducing the impact and spread of COVID-19 in healthcare and other facilities. However, this ventilation mode should be designed according to the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE), with the minimum exhaust air flow measuring 5 liters per second per square meter.
Internet videos of Premature ejaculation in mainland China: a content analysis (Preprint)
Authors: Wei Shanzun , Wu Changjing , Ma Ming , Yu Botao , Zhang Hailun
Published: September 2020

BACKGROUND

Premature ejaculation (PE) is one of the most complained sexual dysfunctions both in China and worldwide. Although the booming online healthcare service and information are attracting increasing numbers of patients and users in mainland China, the quality and reliability of PE related information available online are yet disseminated.

OBJECTIVE

To assess the quality of information regarding premature ejaculation (PE) videos on top video websites in China.

METHODS

The iQiyi (https://www.iqiyi.com/), QQ video (https://v.qq.com), Youku (https://www.youku.com), MGTV (https://www.mgtv.com), Bilibili (https://www.bilibili.com), Sohu (https://tv.sohu.com), CCTV (https://v.cctv.com), LeTV (http://www.le.com), PPTV (https://www.pptv.com), 56.com (http://www.56.com) were searched in March 2020 for the search term premature ejaculation. All available videos were triaged for inclusion, and two reviewers independently evaluate the videos using GSQ scores for quality and DISCERN tools for their content reliability. All data were analyzed by SPSS software.

RESULTS

PE related content is not available on all websites. Some websites strictly restrict sex-related content regardless if it aims to provide healthcare information. Of the 577 discovered videos, 416 videos were excluded for been irrelevant (n = 123), poor quality (n = 15), VIP accessible (n = 22), false advertisement (n = 76) and duplication (n = 180). In the include videos ,99 (61.5%) were described as reliable, and 62 (38.5%) as nonreliable. The assessed agreement was positive (kappa index = 0.894), and the calculated intraclass correlation coefficient was 0.963 for DISCERN and 0.902 for GSQ scoring. The recorded length of reliable and nonreliable videos was equivalent (3.16 ± 3.29 min VS 3.50 ± 3.50 min, P=0.54), but the DISCERN score between reliable and nonreliable videos were 2.92±0.72 and 1.23±0.68 (P<0.001), GSQ scores are 3.19±0.99 and 0.58±0.82 (P<0.01).Videos exposure rate is not analyzable for data such as uploading data, and video views are not available in some of these websites. Some websites topped the most reliable healthcare education content provided by medical social media.

CONCLUSIONS

The resources of Chinese video websites vary greatly. Users who search for PE related information need to choose the right network platform and select better-produced videos. Many professional medical professionals have participated in video production. With the growing number of videos, efforts need to be stressed on content reviewing and evaluation framework establishment.
Construção e evidências de validade da escala de motivos para continuar trabalhando na aposentadoria
Authors: Pereira de Souza Andreia , De Freitas Pinho França Lucia Helena
Published: September 2020

Este estudo objetivou apresentar a construção e as evidências iniciais de validade da Escala de Motivos para Continuar Trabalhando na Aposentadoria (EMCTA). A pesquisa contou com a participação de 511 trabalhadores maduros (com 45 anos ou mais), que responderam a um questionário enviado por intranet de uma grande organização do setor de energia. A escala final compreendeu 44 itens e sete dimensões com bons índices de ajustes. Análises fatoriais confirmatórias demonstraram que as dimensões mais relevantes da EMCTA foram o relacionamento com a organização, os relacionamentos no trabalho e o desenvolvimento intelectual. É sugerido que nvestigações futuras visem testar a invariância desse instrumento em grupos distintos de trabalhadores maduros que estejam planejando se manter no mercado de trabalho, mesmo após a idade da concessão da aposentadoria.
La música de la Costa Atlántica colombiana. Transculturalidad e identidades en México y Latinoamérica
Authors: Blanco Arboleda Darío
Published: September 2020

Este trabajo trata la manera en que se da la transnacionalización del vallenato y la cumbia entre Colombia y México, enfatizando cómo esta música ha servido a manera de herramienta en la construcción de procesos identificatorios; primero, por parte de un reducido grupo de campesinos en la costa atlántica; luego, en la construcción del departamento del Cesar, para terminar siendo la música colombiana; en contraste con este mismo fenómeno en México, particularmente en la ciudad de Monterrey-Nuevo León.
Batallas contra la lepra: estado, medicina y ciencia en Colombia, de Diana Obregón Torres
Authors: García Sierra Marcela
Published: September 2020

Reseña escrita porMarcela García Sierra.
¿Por qué vivimos? de Marc Augé
Authors: Sanabria Fabián
Published: September 2020

Reseña escrita por Fabián Sanabria
OS DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS NO ORDENAMENTO JURÍDICO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Oliveira Douglas Luciano de
Published: September 2020

A pesquisa foi desenvolvida com o propósito de demonstrar a origem e a evolução dos direitos fundamentais, assim como a importância de sua positivação no texto constitucional. Objetiva-se demonstrar que os direitos fundamentais possuem o escopo de limitar e controlar o poder estatal, bem como assegurar aos cidadãos uma vida digna, através do conjunto de normas e princípios destinados a estabelecer direitos, deveres e garantias. Com a pesquisa, evidencia-se que os direitos fundamentais permanecem em constante evolução, sendo alterados consoante o desenvolvimento da sociedade, estando, atualmente, divididos no texto constitucional em direitos de primeira, segunda e terceira geração. Para a realização da pesquisa utilizou-se do método dedutivo-bibliográfico, fazendo-se intensa revisão bibliográfica de conceituados doutrinadores que já abordaram o tema. Como resultado, constata-se a consolidação dos direitos fundamentais através da atual Constituição Federal, e a necessidade da observância dos preceitos constitucionais lá dispostos por parte de todos. Conclui-se que a efetivação dos direitos fundamentais depende da conscientização e observância do texto constitucional, tornando-os, desta forma, efetivos instrumentos para o bem estar social.
WATER CARRYING CAPACITY BASED ON ECOSYSTEM SERVICES IN URBAN AGRICULTURE OF PALU
Authors: Nursalam Nursalam , Edy Nur
Published: September 2020

Urban agriculture grows increasingly in tropical countries. It develops not only to feed the growth of the population but also to provide green space, biodiversity, and recreational landscaping. However, developing urban agriculture is facing the problem of water provision.  This study examines the existence of agricultural land in Palu, investigates the distribution of agricultural land use in each district, and analyzes the status of environmental carrying capacity for provisioning water. The environmental carrying capacity for provisioning water was assessed based on ecosystem services analysis. The total area of agricultural land in Palu is 5,892.06 ha or about 16.52% of the total area, which spreads in all districts. Three districts recorded have the more extensive agricultural lands, Mantikulore, Tawaeli, and North Palu, of each, has 2188.12 ha (14%), 1090.89 ha (18.51%), and 723.88 ha (12.29%) respectively. The status of water carrying capacity ranged from moderate to high levels, covering an area of ​​5,189.95 ha or 88.08% of the total area of ​​agricultural land. The low carrying capacity of water provision covers ​​689.31 ha or about 11.84% of the total agricultural land. The district of West and South Palu calculated to have the highest carrying capacity. However, both districts experienced a decrease in agricultural land space due to urban development. This study's finding contributes to essential data for relevant authorities in decisions making for sustainable development of urban agriculture in Palu.
Dictionary of the Russian language XI-XVII centuries: Results of the forty-five-year edition
Authors: Chernysheva Margarita
Published: September 2020

The author demonstrates the forty-five-year development process of the
Dictionary of the Russian Language of the 11th-17th Centuries (DRL 11-17).
With the revision of the original concept and the implementation of the
various scientific researchers taking into account the latest scientific
achievements, this publication has become a fundamental contemporary
academic dictionary. The author gives her own observation results concerning
the lexicographic improvement of the DRL 11-17.
The evaluative dimension of metaphor in discourse: Nn the possibilities of bringing together conceptual metaphor theory and appraisal theory
Authors: Bogetic Ksenija
Published: September 2020

The mechanisms of metaphorical evaluation have to date been little explored
in the study of evaluative language and the study of metaphor, despite some
earlier attempts to place them more firmly on the linguistic science
agenda. The founders of Conceptual Metaphor Theory have argued that metaphor
structures thought by influencing not only our understanding of concepts,
but also our ability of criticising, evaluating and stance taking (Lakoff,
Johnson 1999: 2), which is sporadically mentioned in approaches to
linguistic evaluation, but with no theoretical or practical interaction with
existing analyses of metaphor in discourse. The present paper explores the
nature of metaphorical evaluation, drawing on the example of metaphorical
representations of language in newspaper discourse. The analysis of the
discourse on language is used to discuss metaphorical evaluation, to
empirically examine its prominence in the discourse, and its contribution to
the construction of meaning, as well as to discuss the broader theoretical
and methodological implications. The findings point to the importance of
metaphor in the evaluative subsystem of graduation, seen in the interaction
of metaphorical and hyperbolic meanings. More broadly, it is argued that
bringing together conceptual metaphor analysis and Appraisal Theory analysis
offers a rich theoretical apparatus for socio-cognitive discourse analysis.
Det förflutna är ett främmande land. Medierade minnen av Jugoslavien i postjugoslavisk dokumentärfilm
Authors: Mønnesland Svein
Published: September 2020

Abstract: The Past Is a Foreign Country. Mediated Memories of Yugoslavia in Post-Yugoslav Documentary FilmSvein Mønnesland (University of Oslo) reviews The Past Is a Foreign Country. Mediated Memories of Yugoslavia in Post-Yugoslav Documentary Film, by Sanjin Pejkovic.
The Dynamics of Identity Negotiation in a Border Region: The Case of Georgian Azeri-Tukrs of Kvemo Kartli
Authors: Lundgren Minna
Published: September 2020

Abstract: The Dynamics of Identity Negotiation in a Border Region: The Case of Georgian Azeri-Tukrs of Kvemo KartliIn The Dynamics of Identity Negotiation in a Border Region: The Case of Georgian Azeri-Tukrs of Kvemo Kartli Karli-Jo T. Storm studies collective identities among Georgian Azeri-Turks in relation to officially propagated narratives of national identity in Georgia and Azerbaijan. Storm’s ambitious work offers us insights into the complexities of the social and spatial positions of minority populations in the post-Soviet nation building projects.
What has Remained of the USSR – Exploring the Erosion of the Post-Soviet Space
Authors: Hansen Flemming Splidsboel
Published: September 2020

Abstract: What has Remained of the USSR – Exploring the Erosion of the Post-Soviet SpaceFlemming Splidsboel Hansen (Danish Institute for International Studies) reviews What has Remained of the USSR – Exploring the Erosion of the Post-Soviet Space, edited by Arkady Moshes and András Racz.
EVALUATION OF STUDENTS’ PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCIES FORMATION LEVEL
Authors: Игнатьев Владимир Петрович , Варламова Лариса Федоровна
Published: September 2020

Раскрываются проблемы оценки уровня сформированности профессиональных компетенций студентов, обучающихся по программам бакалавриата. Несмотря на массовый переход российских вузов в 2011 году на европейскую уровневую систему высшего образования, многие вопросы функционирования высшей школы России остаются не до конца решенными. Основная проблема, которая до сих пор вызывает наибольшее количество дискуссий в вузовской среде, связана с оценкой уровня полученных знаний, умений и владений, которые должны сформироваться согласно компетентностному подходу в рамках реализации основной профессиональной образовательной программы (ОПОП) в соответствии с требованиями действующего федерального государственного образовательного стандарта ФГОС 3++. Многие российские вузы сформировали свои внутренние системы оценки достигнутого уровня профессиональных компетенций. Данные оценочные системы отличаются друг от друга подходами к проведению оценочных процедур, применяемыми средствами и методиками. Но ни одна из рассмотренных методик не может гарантировать высокой степени достоверности полученных результатов, так как основана на смешении новой и старой парадигм высшего образования. Предлагаются конкретные меры, которые необходимо предпринять для того, чтобы оценка уровня сформированных профессиональных компетенций обучающихся стала более реальной.

The problems of assessing the level of formation of professional competencies of students studying undergraduate programs are revealed. Despite the massive transition of Russian universities to the European level system of higher education in 2011, many issues of functioning of higher education in Russia remain unresolved. The main problem that still causes the greatest number of discussions in the University environment is related to the assessment of the level of knowledge, skills and skills that should be formed according to the competence approach in the framework of the implementation of the main professional educational program in accordance with the requirements of the current Federal state educational standard FSES 3++. Many Russian universities have developed their own internal systems for assessing the level of professional competence achieved. These evaluation systems differ from each other in their approaches to conducting evaluation procedures, the tools and methods used. However, none of the methods considered can guarantee a high degree of reliability of the results obtained, since it is based on a mixture of the new and old paradigms of higher education. Specific measures are suggested that should be taken in order to make the assessment of the level of formed professional competencies of students more realistic.
FEATURES OF TEACHING MODERN HISTORY OF ASIA AND AFRICA COUNTRIES TO STUDENT OF HISTORY AT TOMSK STATE PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY
Authors: Мухин Олег Николаевич
Published: September 2020

Рассмотрены методические особенности курса «Новая история стран Азии и Африки», читаемого автором для студентов-историков в Томском государственном педагогическом университете (ТГПУ), с опорой на краткий сравнительный анализ учебников по соответствующей проблематике. Обоснованы хронологические рамки курса, базирующиеся на востоковедческом подходе. Предложена авторская версия структуры курса, основанная на концепции «вызов-и-ответ» А. Дж. Тойнби. Охарактеризована теоретическая база курса, включающая цивилизационный подход, элементы марксистской теории и теории модернизации.

The methodological features of the course “Modern History of the Countries of Asia and Africa”, which the author reads for historian students at TSPU, are examined, relying on a brief comparative analysis of textbooks on relevant issues. The chronological framework of the course, based on the oriental approach, is substantiated: manifestations of a systemic or structural crisis in the countries, that took place in the 17th – first half of the 18th centuries are selected as the starting line, for the most part, revolutionary events or important milestones of the national liberation struggle – for the finite. The author’s version of the course structure is proposed, based on the “call-and-answer” concept of A. J. Toynbee: the material is divided into three parts – “internal challenge” (crises of the beginning of the Modern Time), “external challenge” (forms and consequences of Western powers colonial policy in the East), “response” (reaction of the population of Asian and African countries to internal and external challenges). The theoretical basis of the course is described, which has a comprehensive character and includes a civilizational approach, elements of a Marxist theory and a theory of modernization, the first being responsible for structuring micro-level material, the second and third provide macro-level generalization.
Gallbladder Mixed Neuroendocrine-Non-Neuroendocrine Neoplasms: A Case Report
Authors: Aboulfeth EL Mehdi , EL Kaoui Hakim , Tbouda Mohammed , Bouzroud Mohamed , Moujahid Mountassir , Bounaim Ahmed
Published: September 2020

The gallbladder Mixed neuroendocrine-non-neuroendocrine neoplasms (MiNEN) are extremely rare. The association of at least two components including one neuroendocrine tumor, and a non-neuroendocrine one defines MiNEN.

We are reporting a case of 50-year-old woman referred to our department for management of a gallbladder tumor suspected on imaging. She undergone a cholecystectomy enlarged to the vesicular bed according to Gleen and hepatoduodenal lymphadenectomy.

The histological examination conclude on MiNEN of the gallbladder; and the patient received adjuvant chemotherapy and she shows no sign of recurrence at 6 months.
IMPLEMENTASI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN VIDEO PADA MATA PELAJARAN DESAIN GRAFIS PESERTA DIDIK KELAS X MULTIMEDIA DI SMK KARSA MULYA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Gunawan Asep , Putra Chandra Anugrah , Setiawan Muhammad Andi
Published: September 2020

Abstrak

Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang berusaha memecahkan atau menjawab masalah yang dihadapi pada subjek penelitian. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik Kelas X Multimedia SMK Karsa Mulya Palangka Raya dengan jumlah 34 peserta didik. Teknik dalam pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi dan tes. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis kualitatif dan analisis kuantitatif.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa menggunakan media video dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada pembelajaran Desain Grafis kelas X Multimedia SMK Karsa Mulya Palangka Raya. Hal ini berdasarkan hasil penelitian hasil penelitian yang didapatkan nilai dalam kegiatan pembelajaran yang dilakukan selama dua siklus, bahwa dapat disimpulkan: penggunaan media video dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik, dapat dilihat dari rata-rata pra tindakan dengan nilai 43,82, rata-rata siklus I dengan nilai 74,56 dan pada siklus II memperoleh nilai 91,03 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 100%.

 

Kata kunci: Media Video, Hasil Belajar, Desain Grafis
Keberhasilan Mengembangkan Sosial AUD Melalui Teknik Modeling
Authors: Nurfaizah Nurfaizah , Romlah Romlah
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis mengenai pelaksanaan teknik modelling untuk mengembangkan kemampuan sosial anak usia 5-6 tahun. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan mendeskripsikan teknik modeling yang digunakan untuk mengetahui perkembangan kemampuan sosial. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data diantaranya ialah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi yang dilaksanakan di TK 'Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal 1 Bandar Lampung. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian,  dapat disimpulkan bahwa guru/model dikelas B2 menggunakan beberapa tahapan dalam proses modeling, meliputi: perhatian, pemberian stimulus, production, motivasi dan penguatan. Melalui tahapan-tahapan tersebut ternyata memudahkan model/guru untuk mengembangkan sosial kelas B2. Teknik modeling dalam mengembangkan kemampuan sosial peserta didik dikatakan efektif dalam rangka membina, mengembangkan bahkan meningkatkan kualitas kemampuan sosial peserta didik.
Reflexões sobre política de formação e valorização do professor na contemporaneidade brasileira
Authors: Guindani Yáscara Michele Neves Koga , Guindani Evandro Ricardo
Published: September 2020

Este artigo resulta de uma pesquisa em nível de doutorado que teve por objetivo investigar a problemática da meritocracia na profissão docente. O tema da política de formação e valorização docente no Brasil contemporâneo deve ser tratado como um objeto complexo que exige uma observação e análise panorâmica ancorado em teorias fundantes, do contrário, a análise do tema desloca-se para um ponto cego, transformando um debate específico em matrizes gerais de explicação, que no limite cumpre o papel formal, mas não delineia apontamentos significantes. A pesquisa fez uso de levantamento bibliográfico que buscou refletir sobre os determinismos econômicos para o campo da educação utilizando para isso o conceito de tirania de Bourdieu (2001). Adentrando para o campo específico da determinação econômica para o campo da formação docente foi utilizado o conceito de refração do mesmo autor. E num último momento far-se-á uma análise do tema valorização docente no Brasil contemporâneo na perspectiva teórica do mérito.
Núcleos de estudos afro-brasileiros: duas propostas sobre descolonizar a aprendizagem
Authors: Beatriz dos Santos Sônia , Silva Joselina da
Published: September 2020

O presente artigo busca refletir, sob uma perspectiva decolonial, sobre duas experiências de educação antirracista desenvolvidas no Núcleo de Estudos Afro-Brasileiros da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (NEAB-UERJ) e no Núcleo Brasileiro, Latino Americano e Caribenho de Estudos em Relações Raciais, Gênero e Movimentos Sociais da Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (N’BLAC-UFRRJ). Ambas as propostas buscam se afirmar enquanto projetos acadêmicos e práticas de intervenção do modelo de formação de professoras(es) que se alicerça nas experiências étnico-raciais, culturais e de gênero dos afrodescendentes no Brasil, um modelo que contribui para desconstruir currículos ocultos de estigmatização, marginalização e desumanização das pessoas negras na sociedade
Pedagogias africanas: da existência pós-abissal em tempos de utopias e [re]existência
Authors: Santana José Diêgo Leite , Lage Allene Carvalho
Published: September 2020

Uma das pedagogias que criam corpos vitoriosos e insubmissos é a pedagogia africana que, com suas narrativas, convida para o processo de conscientização do Ser e oferece meios para que a luta aconteça nos territórios epistemológicos marginalizados e invisibilizados. É, pois, a pedagogia africana que coroa os corpos insubmissos e resistentes. Ela possibilita uma outra relação além da colonial que se localiza em apenas dois polos: dominador e dominado. Assim, esta pesquisa apresenta a seguinte questão: “De que maneira a Pedagogia Africana contribui para o enfrentamento da Colonialidade do Ser e para a ressignificação dos corpos silenciados historicamente?”. Como objetivo geral, a pesquisa tem: compreender de que maneira a Pedagogia Africana contribui para o enfrentamento da Colonialidade do Ser e para a ressignificação dos corpos silenciados historicamente. O método de pesquisa utilizado foi a afrocentricidade.
O Grupo de Estudos Afro-brasileiros e Indígenas – GEABI e a formação de professores no estado do Pará
Authors: Freitas Léia Gonçalves , Pinho Vilma Aparecida de
Published: September 2020

Este trabalho objetiva apresentar e analisar as contribuições do Grupo de estudos afro-brasileiros e indígenas – GEABI, para a formação de professores em Relações Étnico-raciais na Transxingu (Altamira) e Baixo Tocantins (Cametá) – PA, a partir da Lei nº 10.639/2003, buscando identificar as abordagens teóricas e metodológicas adotadas, bem como as repercussões dessa formação nas práticas pedagógicas dos professores. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa documental com abordagem qualitativa. As fontes consultadas foram os Projetos Pedagógicos do curso de Pedagogia, do curso de Especialização em Educação Diversidade e Sociedade e do curso de Mestrado em Educação e Cultura – PPGEDUC; o projeto PROINT/GEABI; folder dos eventos realizados, Plano de trabalho e Relatório das formações. Os resultados apontam que o GEABI, ao longo dos anos, foi impulsionador de mudanças pedagógicas para a inclusão de alunos/as negros/as na escola, ao possibilitar a formação de professores para o trato das questões em Relações Étnico-raciais. Neste sentido, afirmamos que os efeitos dessas ações impactaram sobremaneira as políticas de formação inicial e continuada de professores, contribuindo para mudanças do cenário Transxingu (Altamira) e Baixo Tocantins (Cametá), que tem sido marcado por conflitos, no que se refere à formação docente. Conflitos esses divididos em dois movimentos: (a) um que atribui ao espaço formativo a função de preparar futuros professores nas competências entendidas como centrais em um mundo globalizado; (b) e outro que compreende tal espaço como campo discursivo com potenciais de atuação na construção de identidades docentes críticas, comprometidas com a valorização da pluralidade cultural.
Reseña de Méndez, M. (2017). Crónicas travestis. El periodismo transgresor de Alfonsina Storni, Clarice Lispector y María Moreno. Rosario: Beatriz Viterb
Authors: Diz Tania
Published: September 2020

Revisión del libro Crónicas travestis. El periodismo transgresor de Alfonsina Storni, Clarice Lispector y María Moreno por M. Méndez
Authors: Rahmat Rahmat
Published: September 2020

Rumah adat Folajiko Sarabi memiliki kaitan yang erat dengan Kesultanan Tidore yang merupakan Kerajaan Islam adalah salah satu bukti peradaban Islam di masa lampau, dan keberadaannya masih tetap eksis sampai saat ini.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan konstruksi arsitektur rumah adat folajiko sarabi terbagi menjadi tiga bagian, yaitu (1) Konstruksi bagian atas, diibaratkan sebagai kepala manusia yang merupakan bagian tertinggi dan paling penting peranannya dalam struktur tubuh manusia. bentuk atap rumah adat Folajiku Sarabi berbentuk segitiga membentuk seperti topi kebesaran Sultan Tidore yang dikenal dengan istilah besu. (2) Konstruksi bagian tengah, diibaratkan sebagai badan manusia. Pada bagian badan ini terdapat Jaro, yaitu tiang dari bambu utuh yang dipasang dengan cara pangkal bambu dibagian bawah dan ujungnya berada diatas ini bermakna makhluk hidup ciptaan Allah yang tumbuh hidup dengan tanah. (3) Konstruksi bagian bawah, diibaratkan sebagai kaki manusia yang harus mampu menjadi tumpuan dalam kondisi apapun. Pada bagian ini terdapat hang yang berarti alas atau fondasi dari bambu berukuran besar yang menjadi tumpuan dari jaro. Pada bagian kaki ini terdapat hale atau tanah sebagai lantai, tanah juga bermakna kemakmuran, karena sebagian besar makhluk hidup bergantung pada hasil bumi atau tanah sebagai sumber penghidupan.
Authors: Andy Andy
Published: September 2020

Salah satu keberhasilan dakwah yang ada di Indonesia adalah adanya lembaga pendidikan Islam yakni pondok pesantren secara konsisten menjalankan aktivitas dakwahnya dengan membentuk pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku para santri sesuai dengan tuntunan ajaran Islam. Keberadaan Pesantren An Anahdlah di tengah-tengah masyarakat Kota Makasasar menjadikannya sangat strategis bagi pengembangan dakwah Islam khususnya pada masyarakat kota yang banyak dipengaruhi oleh modernisasi. Dengan tetap mempertahankan tradisi keberagamaan sebagai salah satu nilai yang diajarkan, membuat Pesantren An Nahdlah memiliki tantangan tersendiri dalam melaksanakan dakwah Islam.
Meditación, historia, contención
Authors: G. Vigo Alejandro
Published: September 2020

Este ensayo presenta una visión de conjunto del modo en el cual el «giro» (Kehre) hacia el pensamiento ontohistórico, a medidados de los años ’30, impacta sobre la concepción aleteiológica que, siguiendo a E. Lask y E. Husserl, Heidegger elabora desde comienzos de los años ‘20 hasta Sein und Zeit. Sobre esa base, se ofrece también un intento de caracterización de la reformulación eventualista-kairológica de la aleteiología presentada en Beiträge zur Philosophie. La caracterización propuesta se lleva a cabo con arreglo a la distinción entre un nivel metahistórico de consideración, que corresponde al intento de pensar el seren su verdad en términos de la noción de «acontecimiento» (Ereignis), y un nivel propiamente histórico de consideración, que corresponde a la «hermenéutica de los dos comienzos». El pensar que medita históricamente el ser en su verdad sólo puede ser fiel a la intrínseca movilidad del ser mismo, si se ejerce en y desde la quietud de la contención, como temple animímico fundamental.
La altura histórica de Polo en la filosofía
Authors: Sellés Dauder Juan Fernando
Published: September 2020

La altura histórica de un pensador y de una corriente de filosofía se mide por los actos cognoscitivos que principalmente ejerce y por los actos reales que descubre. Ni unos ni otros son irrestrictos, pero siempre cabe ejercer más los primeros y descubrir más de los segundos. Polo ha descubierto la jerarquía de unos y otros y ha puesto orden jerárquico entre los diversos pensadores precedentes. Esto le coloca en la cima de la historia de la filosofía, pero como ésta no cierra, ¿cómo proseguirle?
(Re)evaluating language attitudes on Indonesian tourism website: A study on ecolinguistics
Authors: Isti'anah Arina
Published: September 2020

Tourism is one of the government’s ways of promoting the country’s identity and improving its economic growth. For tourists, it is to find not only reliable information but also promotion and the existence of the website is effective to persuade the potential tourists. The presence of nature’s beauty is an overwhelming source of curiosity for visitors. The popularity of Indonesian tourism has motivated scholars to research tourism discourse strategies, yet the study on how nature was represented on the tourism website is still scarce. By applying Critical Discourse Analysis, this paper attempts at (re)evaluating language attitudes of the ecolexicon on the Indonesian tourism website. The research problems are formulated to answer (1) what domains of the environment are presented on the website, (2) how the ecolexicon found is evaluated, and (3) how the environment should be described on the website. The data were taken from 16 destination texts accessed from www.indonesia.travel. This research found that the physical environment comprising various domains dominated the website in the form of appreciation. The domination of valuation on the website revealed that Indonesian nature was promoted in terms of its value. It persuaded potential tourists to adore the beauty of the Indonesian physical environment. The website was re-evaluated to promote not only the physical environment but also social and economic environments in the form of judgment. The absence of judgment needs to be considered by the government considering that tourism should be a good chance to teach people how to respect nature despite people’s excitement when visiting the tourism destinations.