bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Novel Drugs Recently Authorized by EMA and FDA (Q2, 2022)
Authors: Cuéllar Rodríguez Santiago
Published: October 2022

EMA:
Semaglutida (Wegovy®): obesidad. Voxelotor (Oxbryta®): anemia falciforme. Finerenona (Kerendia®): insuficiencia renal. Lonapegsomatropina (Lonapegsomatropina ascendis®): trastorno del crecimiento (déficit HG). Somatrogon (Ngenla®): trastorno del crecimiento (déficit HG). Nirmatrelvir/Ritonavir (Paxlovid®): covid-19. Tixagevimab/Cilgavimab (Evusheld®): covid-19. Tecovirimat (Tecovirimat Siga®): viruela. Sotorasib (Lumykras®): cáncer de pulmón. Tepotinib (Tepmetko®): cáncer de pulmón. Enfortumab vedotina (Padcev®): cáncer urotelial. Ciltacabtagene autoleucel (Carvykti®): mieloma múltiple. Mosunetuzumab (Lunsumio®): linfoma folicular. Avacopan (Tavneos®): granulomatosis. Inebilizumab (Uplizna®): neuromielitis óptica. Anifrolumab (Saphnelo®): lupus eritematoso sistémico. Eptinezumab (Vyepti®): migraña. Glucarpidasa (Voraxaze®): intoxicación por metotrexato.

FDA:
Tirzepatida (Mounjaro®): diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Vonoprazan (Voquezna®): infección por Helicobacter pylori. Mavacamten (Camzyos®): miocardiopatía hipertrófica. Tapinarof (Vtama®): psoriasis. Oteseconazol (Vivjoa®): candidiasis vulvovaginal. Relatlimag/Nivolumab (Opdualag ®): melanoma. Pacritinib (Vonjo®): mielofibrosis. Ganaxolona (Ztalmy®): epilepsia por déficit CDKL5. Lutecio (177Lu) Vipivotida Tetraxetano (Pluvicto®): cáncer de próstata (radioterapia).
Pendampingan Program Peduli Lingkungan Habitat Bulus pada Karang Taruna Ketawang Tawun Jaya
Authors: Prastiwi Betty , Bella Mustikasari  , Jiman  , Sudarto  , Sugiharto
Published: October 2022

The program of Karang Taruna Ketawang activities is still not able to The Karang Taruna Ketawang activity program is still unable to solve the problem of plastic waste that interferes with the preservation of the Asiatic Softshell Turtle habitat in Tawun. It is necessary to assist in the bulus habitat environmental care program starting from the planning stage to its implementation. This service uses the Participated Action Research method. Problem mapping and action formulation are carried out jointly between Karang Taruna and the service team. This program consists of delivering environmental materials on the dangers of plastic waste for the Asiatic Softshell Turtle  habitat and real action on the laying of trash bins in strategic locations. This program was attended by 13 residents who showed an increase in environmental concern for bulls' habitat. Based on questionnaire data, there was a 46% increase in residents who stated that they disposed of garbage in their place and a 54% increase in residents who stated that they were compact with other residents in protecting the environment. Knowledge of plastic waste encourages an increase in cohesiveness in protecting environmental habitats, while the provision of trash cans encourages residents to dispose of waste in its place.

Program kegiatan Karang Taruna Ketawang masih belum mampu menyelesaikan masalah sampah plastik yang mengganggu kelestarian habitat Bulus di Tawun. Perlu adanya pendampingan program peduli lingkungan habitat Bulus mulai dari tahap perencanaan hingga pelaksanaannya. Pengabdian ini menggunakan metode Participated Action Research. Pemetaan masalah dan perumusan aksi dilaksanakan bersama antara Karang taruna dan Tim Pengabdi. Program ini terdiri dari Penyampaian materi lingkungan tentang bahaya sampah plastik bagi habitat Bulus dan aksi nyata peletakan tempat sampah di lokasi strategis. Program ini diikuti 13 warga yang menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kepedulian lingkungan terhadap habitat Bulus. Berdasarkan data kuesioner terdapat peningkatan 46% pada warga yang menyatakan membuang sampah pada tempatnya dan peningkatan 54% pada warga yang menyatakan kompak dengan warga lainnya dalam menjaga lingkungan habitat bulus. Pengetahuan tentang sampah plastik mendorong adanya peningkatan kekompakan menjaga habitat lingkungan, Sedangkan penyedian tempat sampah mendorong warga untuk membuang sampah pada tempatnya.
Presentación
Authors: Scoriza Trinidad , González Andrea , Guerrero María , Vila Assumpció
Published: October 2022

Presentación del número 103 del Boletín Antropológico que compila un selecto número de artículos provenientes del IV Encuentro de Mujeres y Arqueología reunidas bajo el lema: “Hacer Arqueología desde el feminismo”
Proceso de producción de conocimiento desde una arqueología situada (feminista)
Authors: Vila Assumpció
Published: October 2022

Dedicaré este texto a las primeras fases del proceso de producción de conocimiento desde una arqueología situada (feminista). ¿Qué preguntas consideramos imprescindibles hacer al pasado para poder incidir en nuestros presentes? ¿Con qué metodología y técnicas intentaremos resolverlas? No nos sirven las que están pensadas e implementadas para responder a otras preguntas hechas desde el androcentrismo o desde la arqueología considerada “normal” por muy moderna que sea. Y expondré la teoría y la práctica y los resultados de la Etnoarqueología experimental que fue/es nuestra alternativa desde finales de los 80.
Indumentaria, colectivos sexuales y relaciones sociales en la costa sur del Perú (ca. 1400 cal ANE - 400 cal DNE)
Authors: Guerrero María
Published: October 2022

Con este trabajo, inscrito en una Arqueología Social y Feminista, se pretende realizar una revisión de las investigaciones y una propuesta de estudio para un mayor conocimiento de las relaciones sociales que acontecieron entre los colectivos sociales y sexuales que habitaron la costa sur del Perú en los horizontes temporales del c. 1400 cal ANE y el 400 cal DNE, manifestadas y materializadas a través del atavío. Así, cabe la posibilidad de encontrarnos tanto ante una simetría social como con disimetrías ancladas en jerarquías sexuales derivadas de un orden patriarcal, e inmersas de la misma manera en diferencias de clase, de edad, de dominio territorial o una mezcla de todas ellas.
El papel de la mujer: pueblos indígenas arqueología e identidad, autoreconocimiento y autodeterminación
Authors: Orejuela María
Published: October 2022

La jurisprudencia internacional ha jugado un papel importante en los estudios de pueblos indígenas. Sin embargo, las identidades colectivas han primado sobre las identidades individuales. Las mujeres no han sido visibilizadas. En entrevistas acerca de arqueología e identidad, se demostró que la arqueología en pueblos indígenas o relacionados con ellos, no ha tenido en cuenta la identidad individual. Las mujeres realizan actividades entre géneros para fortalecer procesos al interior de sus pueblos.
Violencia en arqueología: hacia una perspectiva feminista en Venezuela
Authors: Gordones Gladys , Rosillo Carmen
Published: October 2022

En Venezuela, en las últimas décadas se ha venido incrementando la violencia contra las mujeres en distintas esferas. Nos hemos planteado, con carácter exploratorio, conocer sobre esta realidad al interior de la práctica arqueológica. Para lo que se estructuró una encuesta cuyas respuestas, y silencios, nos han permitido evidenciar la existencia de una jerarquización masculina al interior de la arqueología venezolana que refleja la segregación de las mujeres en el espacio laboral.
Boko Haram: un desafío para el Estado nigeriano, 2002-2020.
Authors: García Nelson
Published: October 2022

Nigeria, luego de iniciado el proceso de transición hacia la democracia en 1999 ha enfrentado desde el 2002 una nueva amenaza al norte del país, esta vez en Boko Haram. En este sentido, el objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar el impacto de esta organización a la institucionalidad nigeriana, prácticas violentas que condenan todo vestigio cultural procedente de occidente, lo que ha llevado al Estado nigeriano a redefinir su estrategia de seguridad ante el creciente desafío que esta supone a la estabilidad nacional y regional.
Control territorial: análisis teórico desde la perspectiva del Estado
Authors: Salas María
Published: October 2022

El control territorial es un fenómeno que forma parte del cotidiano de las personas y es de interés para diferentes áreas del saber. No obstante, en esta oportunidad se le estudia desde la perspectiva de la Geografía, la Ciencia Política y el Derecho, como un recurso de dominación política. Su abordaje es fundamentalmente teórico. Se discute la importancia del territorio para la sociedad, tanto como producto y factor de poder, como ámbito y recurso de las relaciones sociales; la naturaleza y esencia del control territorial en tanto que recurso de dominación; sus mecanismos de implementación, desde la perspectiva de sus características y alcances, y finalmente, las limitaciones al poder del Estado como único actor con la potestad legítima de ejercerlo. Lo anterior permite proponer una aproximación a su ‘deber ser’ teórico-principista como recurso de dominación política, que servirá como referencia para futuros análisis empíricos del fenómeno.
Métricas en indicadores de capacidades de aprendizaje, investigación y desarrollo en ciudades inteligentes
Authors: Holguin Yeimi , Herrera Juan , Valencia Alejandro
Published: October 2022

El siguiente estudio presenta los resultados de una revisión de literatura que contribuye a dar cuenta de los indicadores de medición de capacidades de aprendizaje, investigación y desarrollo bajo la concepción de ciudades inteligentes y la triple hélice. El primer concepto se comprende como la capacidad de un entorno urbano para encontrar un equilibrio y sostenibilidad entre los ámbitos social, económico y ambiental, y el segundo enmarca este interés a partir de la participación concertada entre actores como gobierno, universidad, industria y sociedad civil. Metodológicamente, se propone una revisión bibliométrica usando las bases de datos Scopus y Science Direct con estudios entre 2012 y 2021 que dan cuenta del desarrollo de esta temática. Como resultado se encuentra que este campo ha sido poco explorado y que, en general, las métricas de capacidades están basadas en dimensiones gubernamentales y educativas.
Pobreza urbana y patrimonio-territorial en metrópolis latinoamericanas
Authors: Geraiges Amália , Costa Everaldo
Published: October 2022

En América Latina, la pobreza debe analizarse como un fenómeno transescalar y transtemporal, dimensionando los sujetos en una situación espacial, sin negar su bagaje cultural popular vinculado a la historia del territorio. Basado en la epistemología geográfica de la existencia, este artículo teórico tiene como objetivo actualizar los conceptos de pobreza urbana y patrimonio-territorial, dialectizándolos desde las metrópolis. Metodológicamente se articulan: a) enfoques sobre la pobreza y la necesidad de un giro de pensamiento; b) patrimonio-territorial y pobreza, desde la interculturalidad y la existencia y c) patrimonio-territorial en la mitigación de estigmas espaciales, desde casos en Puerto Rico, México, Paraguay, Perú y Brasil. El territorio se entiende aquí como el locus de la existencia, soporte de las contradicciones reales o totales, no restringidas a la escasez o al empobrecimiento inducido.
Un análisis bibliométrico de la literatura sobre sindicalismo en geografía
Authors: Pérez Domingo
Published: October 2022

Posterior a los primeros estudios de ‘geografía sindical’ enmarcados en una perspectiva marxista regional anglosajona en los años 80, la ‘geografía del trabajo’ en los 90 y 2000 impacta con el interés de analizar la agencia socio-espacial de los trabajadores, predominando el estudio de sindicatos fuertes. Aun así, se disuelve el concepto de geografía del sindicalismo, generando una paradoja que ha debilitado actualizar la agenda de investigación. Mediante un análisis bibliométrico con base en textos indexados en Web of Science, en el presente artículo se explora la literatura anglosajona sobre sindicalismo en geografía. Se descubren sublíneas de investigación que comparten dos características: focalizarse en una forma particular de geografía sindical y carecer de comparaciones con el trabajador precarizado no-sindicalizado, cancelando un debate ampliado. Se concluye que dos causas probables –interrelacionadas– de lo anterior son la falta de evidencia de países no-desarrollados y de vinculación teórica con la geografía del capital.
Cognoscibilidad del planeta y empresas de agricultura de precisión en el área concentrada de Argentina
Authors: Schiaffino Guillermo
Published: October 2022

El objetivo es comprender el fenómeno técnico contemporáneo en la modernización del campo, que aquí buscamos considerar de forma más específica a partir de la idea de la cognoscibilidad del planeta formulada por el geógrafo brasileño Milton Santos. Nos referimos a las nuevas posibilidades técnicas y científicas de conocer y aprehender diferentes fenómenos que ocurren en la superficie de la Tierra. Ese conjunto de objetos y técnicas permite a las empresas de distintos tamaños ofrecer servicios avanzados de agricultura de precisión en el área concentrada de Argentina, conformada por la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires y las provincias de Buenos Aires, Córdoba y Santa Fe.
Historia de una colonia italiana enclavada en el valle de Puebla, México
Authors: Contreras María , Ramírez Benito , Juárez José , Morales Juan , Vargas Samuel , Ramírez Gustavo
Published: October 2022

Los espacios sufren constantes configuraciones en sus territorios producto de los diversos modelos económicos implementados. El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar las actividades económicas a partir de la fundación en 1882 de una colonia italiana (Chipilo) asentada en el municipio de San Gregorio Atzompa, Puebla. El estudio fue de corte transversal y descriptivo; se utilizó la técnica de la revisión documental y se aplicó un cuestionario a 50 habitantes de la comunidad. Los resultados muestran cambios importantes en diversos momentos históricos. Antes del asentamiento de la colonia, el espacio era habitado por indígenas. Una aportación económica importante de la colonia italiana fue la introducción de ganadería productora de leche. Esta actividad se desarrolló de manera vertiginosa hasta la década de los 1970´s y, posteriormente, fue perdiendo importancia económica. Se concluye que la actividad ganadera entró en crisis y que está siendo sustituida por nuevos mercados emergentes, como la producción de muebles.
Análise dos poderes do Parlamento do Mercosul
Authors: Silveira Rafael , Espíndola Carlos
Published: October 2022

Este artigo traz um breve resgate histórico da transformação da antiga Comissão Parlamentar Conjunta do Mercosul (CPC) em Parlamento do Mercosul (Parlasul), decorrida na primeira década do século XX durante o período em que no bloco foram eleitos governos de esquerda e centro esquerda que colocaram em marcha ações que transformaram o processo de integração. Dessa forma, busca-se descrever e analisar as atribuições e poderes que lhe foram outorgados através do seu Protocolo Constitutivo, detalhando como tais mecanismo moldam sua atuação em face do demais órgãos do Mercosul, em especial do Conselho do Mercado Comum.
Surgical Management of Stage-3 Osteonecrosis of the Jaw in a Patient with Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Case Report
Authors: Legger Andrea
Published: October 2022

Background: Medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) is an adverse reaction, characterized by the progressive destruction and necrosis of the jaw bone of patients treated with antiresorptive and antiangiogenic drugs, increasingly common in recent years. The propose of this study is to report surgical procedures in the treatment of third stage MRONJ. Case Description: A 68 years-old woman presented to the Oral and Maxillo-facial department at the University of Rome Tor Vergata in march 2021, complaining of pain and infection signs in the left side of the lower jow. The Patient refers to be affected by rheumatoid arthritis treated for 18 months with Denosumab fl 60 mg every 6 months subcutaneously. In July 2020 undergoes tooth extraction in the third quadrant with no healing and persistence of pain refractory to medical therapy. After diagnosis of stage 3 MRONJ was performed a sequestrectomy, osteoplasty and suture by first intention. Clinical signs of pain, inflammation and oral infection have completely healed after the surgery intervention. Conclusion: The primary intent of surgical therapy of ONJ should not be palliative, but curative. Curative intent is the complete removal of the tissue macroscopically involved by the disease and the achievement of a healthy tissue that allows stable healing over time. Surgery will certainly be less invasive and will have a greater margin of success if the disease to be treated has a limited extent.
Cigarette box code recognition based on machine vision
Authors: Wen Qifan , Ji Xiaofei
Published: October 2022

This paper addresses this challenge by using machine vision to firstly collect cigarette box image data and process the images with grayscale and binarization, and then extract the characters to be trained by extracting the region of interest and doing threshold segmentation in turn. The SVM classifier was used to train the extracted characters, and finally the characters were recognized in turn, and the recognition effects of different classifiers were compared and analyzed, and it was concluded that the SVM classifier has the best effect and is suitable for enterprise production.
Curriculum syllabus reform from the perspective of engineering education professional certification
Authors: Lei Qinchuan , Chen Nan , Ding Shanren
Published: October 2022

Comrade Xi Jinping pointed out: "Our need for higher education is more urgent than ever, and our thirst for scientific knowledge and outstanding talents is stronger than ever." necessity and urgency. In 2006, my country started the professional accreditation of engineering education. It takes the international integration of engineering education as a breakthrough, and improves the quality by strengthening the development of connotation. It has played an important role in leading and demonstrating It has played an important role in the strengthening of meaning, which has been proved by practice in the past 10 years. This paper takes the course "WeChat Platform Development" selected by the software engineering major as the main research object, and aims to provide necessary theoretical support and practical guidance for the construction of other curriculum systems in the process of engineering education certification for software engineering majors. Mainly, under the support of the three educational concepts of student-centered, output-oriented, and continuous improvement, it solves the problems related to the adaptability of students, the effectiveness of the curriculum, and the satisfaction of students after learning in the construction of the relevant software engineering curriculum system. This paper starts from the construction of the "WeChat Platform Development" course system for software engineering majors, the formulation of course syllabus, the achievement of course teaching objectives, and the design of relevant course assessments to carry out course teaching reform. The achievement of the teaching goal corresponds to the achievement of the graduation goal and then to the achievement of the training goal as the evaluation standard of the course. Reflecting how well students have learned, based on the achievement of the teaching objectives of the course and the output of the students as the quality evaluation, the relevant course files are formulated, and the plan is given to reflect the concept of continuous improvement in engineering education certification.
Research on Employment Effect of Digital Economy
Authors: Wang Xichen , Liang Tijian , Wang Yangguang , Li Longfei , Zhou Zejiong
Published: October 2022

Digital economy is a new economic form, which has both positive and negative effects on employment. This paper first analyzes the positive impact of the digital economy on employment, that is, to continuously expand the scale of employment and innovate employment patterns, improve the quality of employment and raise the level of wages, bring about flexibility and diversification of employment. Then, it analyzes the negative impact of the digital economy on employment. Finally, the paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions on how to promote the positive role of digital economy in employment.
AWARENESS OF BRAIN DEATH DOCUMENTATION AMONG POST GRADUATE TRAINEES IN LAHORE
Authors: RANA MA , AWAD AHA , QAYYUM MA , KHALID MA , BHATTI MA , ZARTASH S , ZAHOOR M , PERVAIZ R , HAFEEZ MN
Published: October 2022

Brain death is the complete and irreversible cessation of all activity in the brain, including the brain stem and cortex. It's critical to declare someone brain dead to stop providing life support or donating their organs. This study was carried out to evaluate postgraduate trainee doctors’knowledge and understanding of brain death in the Lahore cityas the Punjab Human Organ Transplant Authority (PHOTA) moves towards cadaveric donor program. Utilizing the universal sample approach, a questionnaire-based survey with 150 senior trainee registrars from several postgraduate fields was conducted at four teaching hospitals in Lahore. The registrars had 45 minutes to finish a pre-validated questionnaire form that inquired about their perspectives, knowledge, and the procedure for determining brain death. Quantitative data were shown as means, whereas qualitative data was shown as frequencies. SPSS software version 21 was used for statistical analysis. The questionnaire was given to 150 postgraduate trainees in total, of which 70% were men and 30% were women. Approximately 88.90% of participants were able to define brain death as the total cessation of all brain functioning, including brainstem reflexes. 121 doctors (82%) said yes when asked if they would perform brainstem reflexes twice, six hours apart. Only 40(26.66%) doctors were able to reliably identify the absence of brain stem responses, such as the corneal and pupillary reflexes. Just 10 (6.66%) out of 150 participants were able to correctly define what a positive apnea test means, but 33.33% of respondents agreed that it is a necessary test to demonstrate the cessation of brain stem activity. 15.50% of resident doctors had knowledge that a committee of four doctors was required to declare brain deathThe gold standard test for determining brain death, according to 4.66% of responders, is cerebral angiography. 95% of respondents were ignorant of the measures being taken by the Punjab Human Organ Authority (PHOTA) concerning the dead organ harvesting program or that such a program even existed. Although everyone agreed that getting an agreement before organ harvesting was required but only five trainees understood the exactmethodologyof taking consent and how it functioned. The PGRs lacked knowledge about brain death, its detection and documentation, concerning cadaveric donor organ donation and transplantation. The results of this study showed a lot of work needed to start cadaveric organ transplant safely.
“Het geloof is niet aan mode onderhevig”
Authors: Van Nieuwkerk Karin
Published: October 2022

Despite the dominant discourse of the Moroccan immigrant women in the Netherlands who were interviewed that religion “does not change” and that “Islam is not dependent on locality,” they mention substantial changes in religious celebrations. Whereas some of these changes are also discernable in Morocco, immigrant women tend to ascribe these transformations to their migration to the Netherlands. In this article, the religious year cycle and their major changes are described and analysed.
Het wonder in de onttoverde samenleving
Authors: Becker Jos
Published: October 2022

Even in our modern society people seem to be fascinated by miracles. Miracles are the subject matter of popular television shows. Quite a number of books, inspired by C.G. Jung, aim at assisting people in recognizing miracles and in integrating these in their personal lives. Furthermore the number of people, willing to accept miracles for real, is growing: in 1991 31% of the Dutch thought miracles a possibility, in 2002 43% showed this opinion. How is this possible in a society seemingly devoid of magic? This is possible because magic is not banished from all levels in society to the same degree. According to Weber modernization on the institutional level was more complete than on the level of personal thought. This is borne out by research on the acceptance of modern science. In the year 2000 for instance 35% of the Dutch declared that to much trust was put in science and not enough in intuition and faith.
Use of Inactivated Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis as an Immunostimulant with Pneumobac Vaccine
Authors: Abd El-Moneim Wafaa Sayed Ahmed , Mohamed Marwah Mohamed , Sayed Khedr Marwa Magdy , EL-Rawy Eman Mohamed , Mwafy Abeer
Published: October 2022

Sheep breeders in Egypt suffer from pneumonic pasteurellosis caused by Pasteurella trehalosi, Pasteurella multocida, and Mannheimia haemolytica. The disease is responsible for significant economic losses in the sheep industry according to the high mortality rate and reduced carcass values. Pneumobac® is the primary vaccine in Egypt used to control pasteurellosis in sheep. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to estimate the nonspecific immune stimulating impact of Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis ovis against Pasteurella in sheep vaccinated with Pneumobac®. Nine sheep were classified into three groups, each with three animals. The sheep in the first and second groups were inoculated with the inactivated culture of Pneumobac® and a combined inactivated culture of Pneumobac® with Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis ovis bacterin, respectively. The third group was nonvaccinated and kept in control. Indirect haemagglutination test (IHA) and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) were used to measure the humoral immune response to the produced vaccines. The results of the present study confirmed that the antibodies titer against Pasteurella multocida type A, D, and B6, Pasteurella trehalosi type T, and Mannheimia haemolytica type A significantly increased in sheep vaccinated with a combined vaccine (Pneumobac® and Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis ovis bacterin), compared to those vaccinated with Pneumobac® alone. It was concluded that the addition of Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis ovis bacterin to inactivated Pneumobac® vaccine could increase the immune response against pneumonic pasteurellosis.
Effect of the Sublethal Dose of Lead Acetate on Malondialdehyde, Dopamine, and Neuroglobin Concentrations in Rats
Authors: Nawfal Ahmed Jasim , Al-Okaily Baraa Najim
Published: October 2022

Lead can have detrimental behavioral, biochemical, and physiological effects on the body. The current experiment was designed to estimate the sublethal dose of lead acetate that induce oxidative stress on the central nervous system (CNS) in adult using the probit analysis. Moreover, the current study examined the dose-response curve by successive doses of lead acetate on some parameters related to oxidative stress for 28 days. A total of 36 adult male rats were randomly selected and divided equally into six experimental groups and treated for 28 days. Rats in the control group received distilled sterile water, and those in G1, G2, G3, G4, and G5 were gavaged with 4, 8, 16, 32, and 64 mg/kg of lead acetate, respectively. The result indicated a positive correlation between the successive doses of lead acetate. Malondialdehyde concentration decreased dopamine and neuroglobin by increasing the dose of lead acetate in experimental groups (G3, G4, and G5), compared to the control group. In conclusion, exposure to the sublethal dose of 16 mg/kg of lead acetate significantly alters the levels of the neurotransmitters and increases the production of oxidative stress in the CNS tissue.
A study on the floral ecology of Bhimbetka World Heritage Site (Madhya Pradesh)
Authors: Asthana Anuradha , Husain Tariq , Datt Bhaskar
Published: October 2022

Floristic diversity of Bhimbetka World Heritage Site (M.P.) has been studied during 2004-05 using both qualitative and quantitative parameters. Present study deals with floral ecology of the area. On the basis of important value index (IVI), Hyptis suaveolens is the dominant species of Bhimbetka forest. In general, distribution of most of plant species was contiguous. Tephrosia is a less common species of this forest. Shannon Wiener Index of Bhimbetka forest is 3.4.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kompetensi Profesional Guru melalui Supervisi Klinis Kepala Sekolah
Authors: Hanafiah Hanafiah , Sauri R. Supyan , Nurhayati Rahayu Yayu , Arifudin Opan
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini membahas terkait dengan upaya meningkatkan kompetensi profesional guru melalui supervisi klinis kepala Sekolah. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif, sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, dan observasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di salah satu Sekolah Dasar. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah Guru. Dari hasil pengolahan data maka diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa upaya yang dilakukan oleh Kepala Sekolah dalam meningkatkan kompetensi profesional guru melalui supervisi klinis diantaranya yakni membuat perencanaan, membuat instrumen penilaian, membuat jadwal pertemuan, mempersiapkan alat dan bahan supervisi. Pada tahap pelaksanaan yakni dengan melakukan pertemuan dengan guru, memberikan arahan awal dalam bentuk klasikal dan wawancara kepada seluruh guru, kemudian dibagi menjadi dua kelompok kerja yang pertama guru-guru kelompok A dan guru-guru kelompok B. Tahap selanjutnya yakni dengan melakukan observasi setelah melakukan supervisi, dan melakukan refleksi lebih mengarah evaluasi dan menentukan langkah selanjutnya.
Meningkatkan Kompetensi Profesional Guru PAI dalam Melaksanakan Keterampilan Dasar Mengajar melalui Supervisi Kelas dan Pembimbingan Model FGD
Authors: Dasmana Ade
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini membahas terkait dengan meningkatkan kompetensi profesional guru PAI dalam melaksanakan keterampilan dasar mengajar melalui supervisi kelas dan pembimbingan model FGD. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif, sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, dan observasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMPN 1 Rajapolah. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah Guru PAI. Dari hasil pengolahan data maka diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa peran kepala sekolah sebagai pembina di sekolah sangat penting dalam membantu guru-guru pada peningkatan kualitas kompetensi profesionalnya. Pendampingan model FGD pasca pembelajaran yang dilakukan peneliti selaku kepala sekolah terhadap guru-guru telah membantu mendorong guru-guru pada pemahaman yang baik tentang delapan keterampilan dasar mengajar sehingga nilai pengamatan, baik secara individu maupun secara kelompok meningkat. Hal ini disebabkan dalam proses pembimbingan, guru-guru pada mata pelajaran pendidikan agama Islam (PAI) menunjukkan keseriusannya dan memanfaatkan kepala sekolah sebagai pembimbing pembelajaran dan narasumber yang diyakini akan membantu guru-guru pendidikan agama Islam (PAI) dalam meningkatkan kompetensi profesionalnya sebagai guru pembelajar.
Perkembangan Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia Berkaca pada Revitalisasi Pendidikan di Negara-Negara Asia Tenggara
Authors: Muslim Muslim
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini membahas terkait dengan perkembangan pendidikan Islam di Indonesia berkaca pada revitalisasi pendidikan di negara-negara Asia Tenggara. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif, sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, dan observasi. Dari hasil pengolahan data maka diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa lembaga pendidikan Islam yang terkonsentrasi di masing-masing negara tidak perlu diabaikan sampai saat ini, yaitu lembaga pendidikan tradisional dan lembaga pendidikan modern. Hasil analisis diperoleh data bahwa perkembangan organisasi lembaga pendidikan di negara-negara Asia Tenggara dengan pendidikan setingkat dengan Indonesia. Lembaga pendidikan Islam Indonesia yang menonjol adalah pewarisan nilai-nilai agama Islam. Hal ini sangat wajar mengingat aspek kurikulum yang ada saat ini semuanya mencakup mata pelajaran agama Islam secara komprehensif dan terpadu (walaupun di sekolah umum mata pelajaran agama Islam juga dipelajari tetapi tidak secara komprehensif dan mendalam) sedangkan di lembaga pendidikan Islam kurikulum pendidikannya. Islam menjadi fokus dan titik tekan. Perkembangan lembaga pendidikan Islam di Malaysia telah membawa peradaban baru yang diakui oleh dunia Islam. Hingga saat ini, Muslim Malaysia dikenal sebagai Muslim yang taat beribadah, kuat dalam menegakkan syariat Islam dan juga kehidupan beragamanya yang damai dan mencerminkan keislaman agamanya baik di desa maupun di pemerintahan.
“Could You Not Turn Your Back on This Hunger Country?”: Food in the Migration Process of German Emigrants, 1816-1856
Authors: Richter Linda
Published: October 2022

This article is concerned with the role that food played in all stages of the migration process of German immigrants to the United States between 1816 and 1856. Extracting information from letters, travel journals, and memoirs, I suggest that lack of food was a great motivation to consider emigration from Germany. Moreover, it was a central topic while the emigrants crossed the Atlantic on sailboats—a journey that often turned out to be a struggle for survival. In the United States, however, food was plentiful. I examine the ways in which German immigrants described this abundance to their relatives at home and how they utilized food and the food industry to establish their identity in the United States. In a larger sense, this paper seeks to relativize the importance of religious and political motivations for emigration and to point out that the desire to have access to food was instead at the center. It is, furthermore, an effort to describe the beginnings of the food culture of the largest distinct ethnic group of the United States: German Americans.
Manajemen Strategi dalam Mencetak Santri Go International di Pondok Pesantren Terpadu Al-Fauzan
Authors: Fikriyah Izz Jayyidati
Published: October 2022

Riset ini bertujuan untuk menjawab strategi, proses implementasi strategi dan proses evaluasi pondok pesantren Al-Fauzan dalam mencetak santri go international. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Ditemukan hasil bahwa manajemen strategi pondok pesantren terpadu Al-Fauzan menggunakan formulasi strategi David Hunger yang membagi manajemen strategi menjadi 3 bagian yaitu formulasi strategi, implementasi strategi, dan evaluasi strategi. Implementasi strategi pondok pesantren terpadu Al-Fauzan dalam mencetak santri go international dengan membuat sebuah program khusus yaitu bilingual class agar santri mampu berbahasa asing secara baik dan dapat go international dengan membawa bendera pesantren terpadu Al-Fauzan. Dan evaluasi strategi pondok pesantren terpadu Al-Fauzan menggunakan 3 teknik yaitu, Evaluasi tingkat pencapaian target dengan melakukan evaluasi rutin yang dilaksanakan pada Rapat Akhir Tahun (RAT). Evaluasi tingkat pencapaian sasaran berdasarkan data prestasi siswa setiap tahunnya. Untuk yang terakhir adalah teknik pelaporan.
Implementasi Metode Program Pelatihan Terjemahan Al-Qurâ€™an Safinda dalam Menerjemahkan Al-Qurâ€™an di Pesantren Darun Najah Petahunan
Authors: Idris Haidar , Sholikhati Amilus
Published: October 2022

Mempelajari al-Qurâ€™an membutuhkan metode untuk bisa memahaminya. Salah satu metode yang di teliti oleh peneliti yakni metode PPTQ Sanfinda. Metode PPTQ Safinda dapat diajarkan sejak usia dini. Akan tetapi, ketika ia lancar membaca al-Qurâ€™an sejak usia dini, mulai mempelajari maknanya dan menanamkan dalam dirinya bacaan, pengucapan, dan makna al-Qurâ€™an, maka terbentuklah generasi al-Qurâ€™an. Riset ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi metode PPTQ Safinda dalam menerjemahkan al-Qurâ€™an, mengetahui kemampuan santri dan menemukan faktor pendukung serta penghambat selama pelaksanaan di Pesantren Darun Najah Petahunan. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif yang tujuannya untuk mendeskripsikan fenomena-fenomena yang terjadi di lapangan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil riset menyebutkan menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan metode PPTQ Safinda santri Darun Najah merasa lebih muda dalam mempelajari pelajaran terjemah al-qurâ€™an. Karena dengan metode ini santri menerjemahkan kata per-kata lebih muda dalam memahaminya.
PENINGKATAN KUANTITAS PANCING ULUR “NANNUNGA” SEBAGAI STIMULUS BAGI NELAYAN NELAYAN KAMPUNG BENGKETANG KECAMATAN TABUKAN UTARA
Authors: Lungari Fitria Fresty , Tamarol Joneidi , Kaim Mukhlis Abdul
Published: October 2022

Kampung Bengketang merupakan kampung dipesisir kecamatan Tabukan Utara yang sebagian masyaraktnya menggantungkan diri dari hasil laut, seperti menangkap ikan dasaran. Salah satu alat tangkap yang sering digunakan adalah pancing ulur dasar “nannunga”. Alat tangkap ini penggunaannya menjadi salah satu alat tangkap yang banyak diandalkan nelayan dan umumnya berbahan baku tali damyl Indonesia. Seiring dengan pemakaian yang hampir setiap hari, tentunya membuat kekuatan dari tali semakin hari semakin menurutn. Nelayan kampung Bengketang mulai berinovasi dengan menggant tali dolphin philipin.Tentunya hal ini menjadi tantangan baru, karena harganya jauh lebih mahal. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan stimulus bagi nelayan kampung Bengketang untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dalam penggunaan pancing ulur “nannunga” sebagai salah satu cara meningkatkan taraf hidup. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Partisipatory Rural Apprasial.Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu setelah pemberian stimulus bagi nelayan Bengketang, terlihat ada peningkatan jumlah hasil tangkapan dari dua kali melaut pasca pengabdian yang dilakukan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian stimulus, konsisten memberikan dampak positif bagi nelayan Bengketang yang menjadi mitra.

 

 

Bengketang Village is a coastal village in the North Tabukan sub-district, where most of the people depend on marine products, such as fishing for bottom fish. One of the fishing gear that is often used is the "nannunga" bottom hand line. This fishing gear is used as one of the fishing gear that many fishermen rely on and is generally made from Indonesian damyl rope. Along with almost daily use, of course, the strength of the rope is getting more and more obedient. Fishermen from Bengketang village started to innovate by changing the dolphin ropes from the Philippines. Of course this is a new challenge, because the price is much more expensive. This service aims to provide a stimulus for Bengketang village fishermen to increase productivity in the use of the "nannunga" bottom hand line as a way to improve their standard of living. The method used is Participatory Rural Appraisal. The results obtained are that after the provision of a stimulus for Bengketang fishermen, it appears that there is an increase in the number of catches from going to sea twice after the service is carried out. This shows that the provision of stimulus consistently has a positive impact on Bengketang fishermen who are partners..
PROGRAM KEMITRAAN MASYARAKAT PEMBUATAN NUGGET IKAN DI KAMPUNG BENGKETANG KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SANGIHE, SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Ansar Novalina Maya Sari , Mandeno Jefri Anthonius , Tanod Wendy Alexander , Cahyono Eko
Published: October 2022

Pengolahan hasil perikanan di Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe masih terbilang bersifat tradisional karena dilakukan berdasarkan kebiasaan secara turun temurun. Pada umumnya produk yang dihasilkan hanya terbatas pada ikan asin atau ikan asap, belum ada pengolahan dengan menerapkan diversifikasi produk perikanan. Nugget ikan merupakan salah satu produk diversifikasi perikanan dari olahan daging ikan yang digiling halus dan dicampur dengan bahan pengikat, dengan menambahkan bahan dari sayuran untuk dapat melengkapi nilai gizi nugget serta diberi bumbu dan dikukus yang kemudian dicetak menjadi bentuk tertentu selanjutnya dilakukan pembaluran dengan tepung roti, pegemasan dan yang terakhir pembekuan. Tujuan dari Program Kemitraan Masyarakat Stimulus ini yaitu dapat memberikan nilai tambah bagi produk perikanan yang melimpah di Kampung Begketang. Metode yang digunakan meliputi diskusi, tanya jawab serta praktek pembuatan nugget ikan. Hasil yang diperolah dari kegiatan ini yakni masyarakat khususnya Ibu-ibu pengolah dan ibu-ibu kader Posyandu sangat memahami pentingnya mengkonsumi ikan serta dapat memanfaatkan hasil perikanan yang melimpah untuk dapat diolah menjadi produk yang lebih beranekaragam seperti nugget ikan. Nugget ikan secara umum dapat dibuat dari berbagai macam jenis ikan atau hasil perikanan dengan syarat dagingnya mudah didapat atau di ambil.

 

 

Processing fishery products in the Sangihe Islands Regency is still considered traditional because it is carried out based on habits passed down from generation to generation. Generally, the products produced are only limited to salted or smoked fish. There is no processing by applying fishery product diversification. Fish nuggets are fishery diversification products from processed fish meat that are finely ground and mixed with binders. Nugget products are also added with ingredients from vegetables to complement the nutritional value of nuggets, seasoned, steamed, and molded into specific shapes. Then fish nuggets are covered with breadcrumbs, packaging, and finally freezing. The purpose of the Stimulus Community Partnership Program is to provide added value for the abundant fishery products in Begketang Village, Sangihe Islands. The methods used include discussions and the practice of making fish nuggets. The results showed that the Bengketang community, especially fish processing women and Posyandu cadres, understand the importance of consuming fish and can take advantage of the abundant fishery products to be processed into more diverse products such as fish nuggets. Fish nuggets, in general, can be made from various types of fish or fishery products, provided the meat is easy to get or take.
MISSÃO INSTITUCIONAL E RESPONSABILIDADE SOCIAL
Authors: Barreto Xenofonte Ana Lúcia , Dos Santos Maria Lourdes , Paiva Abreu Leidy Dayane , Franco Moreira Francisco Jadson , Lins Sousa Wilma Maria
Published: October 2022

O estudo tem como objetivo refletir, ao longo dos anos, sobre a missão institucional da Escola de Saúde Pública Paulo Marcelo Martins Rodrigues (ESP/CE) com ênfase na responsabilidade social. A ESP, ao longo de 29 anos de existência, vem se mantendo firme enquanto espaço excepcional para a formação estratégica de quadros seja o trabalhador, o profissional de saúde, o aluno residente, para o sistema público de saúde. Neste sentido, a ESP-CE está envolvida e dedicada a promover processos de qualificação profissional que respondam às demandas do trabalho em saúde. Assim, a responsabilidade social desta instituição é imensa, intensa e de grande relevância, ao promover os processos de qualificação de inúmeros profissionais trabalhadores da saúde para que objetem às demandas do trabalho em saúde.
REALIZAÇÃO DE ATIVIDADE EDUCATIVA SOBRE A DOENÇA DE ALZHEIMER
Authors: De Almeida Guerreiro Karine , Rodrigues Lins Gisele , Gomes Lima Maria Eliara
Published: October 2022

Relatar a experiência da realização de uma atividade educativa sobre a Doença de Alzheimer por profissionais residentes. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo do tipo relato de experiência, realizado em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde do município de Caucaia. A atividade teve início com uma roda de conversa sobre a Doença de Alzheimer com usuários e profissionais de saúde da unidade, instigando a participação ativa. Em seguida, foram inseridas três atividades para estímulo cognitivo, divididas em dois momentos do encontro. Ao final, foram distribuídos caça-palavras planejados e desenvolvidos pelas facilitadoras da atividade para os participantes levarem para casa. Observou-se a demonstração de interesse e a vasta colaboração dos participantes na temática abordada, apresentando importância em desenvolver atividades educativas, pois trouxeram estimulação da memória e desempenho cognitivo e estabeleceram vínculo entre profissionais da saúde e usuários, refletindo na melhoria da qualidade de vida da população idosa.
PANDEMIA DE COVID-19 E A FORMAÇÃO DE PROFISSIONAIS DA ODONTOLOGIA
Authors: Leal Klein Giovanna , Segatto Hartmann Camila , Rohr Flores Carmem Eduarda , Rodrigues Soilo Renata , Danzmann Chaves Arthur , Da Silva Flores de Campos Gabrielle , Do Nascimento Tôrres Luísa Helena
Published: October 2022

Verificar a percepção dos acadêmicos de Odontologia das instituições federais de ensino do Sul do Brasil, acerca do impacto da educação remota emergencial durante a pandemia da COVID-19 na sua formação profissional. Métodos: Neste estudo transversal foram convidados acadêmicos das cinco universidades federais do Sul do Brasil que oferecem cursos de Odontologia. Os dados foram coletados mediante questionário eletrônico. Resultados: Participaram 276 estudantes, a maioria mulheres (74,6%) e estudantes da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (38,8%); a média de idade foi 22,8 anos (± 3,9). A maioria da amostra (53,6%) relatou ter pensado em desistir do curso durante o período pandêmico e 98,4% dos estudantes sentiu que perdeu habilidade prática devido ao afastamento das atividades presenciais. Houve associação (p<0,001) entre o rendimento dos alunos e a interatividade das aulas. Conclusão: Os achados sugerem que as mudanças no processo ensino-aprendizagem desenvolvidas na pandemia impactaram na formação dos estudantes de Odontologia entrevistados.
SMAPS-CE
Authors: Bezerra Tavares André Luís , Teles de Andrade Aline , de Souza Benicio Luís Fernando , Alves de Neiva Denise , Magalhães Dahl Catarina
Published: October 2022

Apresentar as etapas, a metodologia experimentada e o perfil dos alunos na construção e avaliação do projeto educacional “Cuidados em saúde mental e atenção psicossocial: avaliação, manejo e seguimento nos territórios” (SMAPS-CE) em 2020.: Construiu-se o desenho pedagógico para educação a distância com uso de metodologias ativas de ensino-aprendizagem remotas. Duas turmas-piloto do curso semipresencial virtual, mediado por tutoria, foram criadas para fins de treinamento da tutoria e avaliação pedagógica dos recursos e formatos educacionais. Os egressos reconheceram a contribuição do curso em diferentes aspectos diante das avaliações positivas recebidas. Apesar de ter sido adaptado para o modo remoto, atingiram-se os objetivos educacionais propostos no projeto original para o formato presencial.
PROJETO VIVA SAUDÁVEL QUIXERÉ
Authors: Alves Chaves Lima Talyta , Trindade Rodrigues Maria Neide , Iara Silva Graziella , Queiroz Silva Francisca Marília
Published: October 2022

Este é um estudo descritivo de relato de experiência acerca das ações realizadas no Projeto Viva Saudável Quixeré, na Atenção Primária, para profissionais de saúde e usuários. Tem como objetivo expor a experiência relacionada à promoção e prevenção dos fatores de risco para o Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio, realizado por meio do Desafio Viva Saudável. Foram produzidos vídeos, cartões, painéis, banners, folders, cards, um Instagram para a divulgação, além da criação dos grupos de apoio para redução da obesidade nas UBS, capacitação para os profissionais de saúde sobre estratificação de risco para hipertensos e diabéticos e curso de Reiki.  Como resultado, tivemos a adesão de 184 profissionais de saúde. Desses, 88,9% chegaram até o final e conseguiram em três meses mudar algum hábito de vida.  Diante disso, o projeto teve impacto positivo na vida dos profissionais de saúde e usuários, ajudando na reflexão de um estilo de vida mais saudável.