bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Harga, Kualitas Produk dan Pengetahuan Halal Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Fiesta Chicken Nugget dengan Minat Beli Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Lisdiani Nur Linna Isti , Annisa Arna Asna
Published: August 2022

Halal and non-halal meat zoning policies impact consumer intentions for a product. The product, Fiesta Chicken Nugget in Salatiga, is one of them. Whether positive or negative, the policy will impact the sale of processed meat products. This research is based on the background of processed chicken meat products, namely Fiesta Chicken Nugget in Salatiga, which is affected by the Halal Zoning policy. The study aimed to determine the effect of price, product quality, and consumer knowledge of halal on purchasing decisions for Fiesta Chicken Nugget products in Salatiga City, with buying interest as an intervening variable. This research uses quantitative research. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a total of 100 respondents. This study conducted validity, reliability, correlation coefficient, determination coefficient, regression analysis, t-test with SPSS application and Sobel analysis to test the effect of intervening variables. The results of the hypothesis stated that price, product quality, halal knowledge, and buying interest had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. While the study's results indicate that price and product quality affect buying interest, halal knowledge does not. Then the price, halal knowledge and buying interest do not affect purchasing decisions, but product quality does affect the Fiesta Chicken Nugget product.
KOMPARASI KINERJA LEMBAGA AMIL ZAKAT SEBELUM DAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Amri Muhtadin
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbandingan kinerja lembaga amil zakat sebelum dan di masa pandemi Covid-19. Pendekatan metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Objek penelitian terdiri dari tiga lembaga amil zakat yaitu Dompet Dhuafa, Yayasan Yatim Arrohman, dan Inisiatif Zakat Indonesia. Jenis sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang bersumber  dari laporan keuangan lembaga amil zakat yang dipublikasikan pada website lembaga amil zakat selama 3 periode akuntansi yaitu di tahun 2018, 2019 (sebelum pandemi) dan 2020 (masa pandemi). Analisis data dilakukan dengan menganalisis kinerja lembaga amil zakat berdasarkan rasio aktivitas yaitu allocation to collection ratio, zakah turnover ratio, average of days zakat outstanding, Infaq shodaqoh turnover ratio, average of days infaq shodaqoh outstanding, ZIS turnover ratio, average of days ZIS outstanding. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan rasio aktivitas dapat diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa dari tiga lembaga zakat yang menjadi objek penelitian yaitu Dompet Dhuafa, Rumah Yatim Arrohman dan Inisiatif Zakat Indonesia secara umum telah memiliki kinerja berdasarkan rasio aktivitas dengan efektif. Pandemi Covid-19 yang melanda terbukti tidak berdampak signifikan terhadap kinerja lembaga amil zakat berdasarkan rasio aktivitas. Hal ini berbeda dengan dampak yang dialami oleh lembaga yang berorientasi profit seperti perusahaan, yang mayoritas harus mengurangi aktivitas entitas selama pandemi. Dari tiga lembaga zakat yang menjadi objek penelitian, hanya Dompet Dhuafa yang ditemukan mengalami penurunan pada beberapa rasio aktivitasnya di masa pandemi dibandingkan dengan sebelum masa pandemi. Namun demikian, penurunan yang terjadi tidak signifikan dan tidak terjadi pada semua rasio aktivitas yang dinilai dalam penelitian.
Tingkat Kepercayaan Muzakki dalam Berzakat di Lazisnu Kecamatan Sambit
Authors: Fudaili Muhammad , Azis Mansur
Published: August 2022

Kepercayan merupakan sekumpulan spesifik terhadap integritas yakni kejujuran pihak yang dipercaya. Menurut Maharani terdapat indikator sebagai tolok ukur kepercayaan kehandalan, kejujuran, kepedulian, dan kredibilitas. Dengan begitu idealnya kepercayaan dapat dibangun melalui antusias masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengalisis tingkat kepercayaan Muzakki dalam berzakat di LAZISNU Sambit serta dampaknya. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan desfriptif kualitatif. Sumber data utama dari penelitian ini yaitu bersumber dari data lapangan tertutama Muzakki dengan jumlah 15 orang dan pegawai/karyawan serta ketua LAZSINU Sambit. Dengan pendekatan deskriptif setelah data terkumpul selanjutnya adalah penyederhanaan data yang diperoleh dalam bentuk yang mudah dibaca dan dipahami. Hasil kajian penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepercayaan adalah cukup percaya dikarenankan terdapat indikator kepercayaan yang kurang terpenuhi yaitu kepedulian sehingga berdampak pada penghimpunan dana yang sedikit. Beberapa hal dapat dilakukan oleh LAZISNU Sambit untuk menaikkan tingkat kepercayaan demi tercapainya tujuan yang diharapkan.
Developing Halal Tourism Guidance in Indonesia Based on Maqāṣid al-SharῙ’a Approach
Authors: Akmal Haerul , Lahuri Setiawan Bin , Ghozali Mohammad , Nurizal Nurizal
Published: August 2022

The increase of the tourism sector in the world, including Indonesia having various lands and cultures, will captivate tourists’ attention. On the other side, with the majority Muslim population, Indonesia should keep its culture and tradition within the Islamic framework. This paper aims to develop Halal tourism in Indonesia by employing the Maqāṣid al-Sharῑa approach in four sectors: hotel, restaurant, tour, travel, and SPA. These sectors are the point of development of Halal tourism in Indonesia based on the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy regulation. This study explored the theories related to the five universals of Maqāṣid Al-Sharῑa, including the preservation of din (religion), life, intellect, descendants, and wealth. The analysis results indicate that if the four sectors are used in the five universals of Maqāṣid Al-Sharῑa, the implementation of Shariah tourism is about the Shariah label and the substance of the Shariah objectives. This study guides the developing halal tourism in Indonesia based on Islamic teachings, that is al-Ḍarūriyyat al-Khams on Maqāṣid Al-Sharῑa.Meningkatnya sektor pariwisata di dunia, sebagaimana di Indonesia yang kaya akan tradisi dan budaya, akan memberikan hiburan dan pemandangan yang menarik bagi para wisatawan. Di sisi lain, Indonesia yang mayoritas penduduknya beragama Islam harus tetap menjaga budaya dan tradisinya dalam kerangka Islam. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan pariwisata Halal di Indonesia dengan pendekatan Maqāṣid Al- Sharῑa pada empat sektor, seperti hotel, restoran, tour and travel, dan spa, sektor-sektor tersebut merupakan titik pengembangan pariwisata Halal di Indonesia berdasarkan Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif. Untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian ini penjagaan Maqāṣid Al-Sharῑa, yaitu pelestarian din, pelestarian nyawa, pelestarian akal, pelestarian keturunan dan pelestarian kekayaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jika keempat sektor tersebut digunakan dalam lima penjagaan pada Maqasid al-Sharia, maka implementasi wisata syariah tidak hanya sekedar label syariah, tetapi juga substansi dari Maqāṣid Al-Sharῑa. Kontribusi penelitian ini memberikan pedoman untuk mengembangkan pariwisata halal di Indonesia berdasarkan ajaran Islam, yaitu berdasarkan al-Ḍarūriyyat al-Khams pada Maqāṣid Al-Sharīa.
Maqāṣid al-Sharīa in The Study of Hadith and Its Implication for The Renewal of Islamic Law: Study on Jasser Auda’s Thought
Authors: Sulaiman Jamrozi Ahmad Syafi'i , Fikriawan Suad , Anwar Syamsul , Ardiansyah Misnen
Published: August 2022

This article examines Jasser Auda's maqaṣid approach to studying hadith and its implications for the renewal of Islamic law. Generally speaking, one way to gain a closer understanding of the purpose of the hadīth is through contextualizing the Prophetic narrations (hadīth), primarily when the scripture cannot be understood textually. Using a descriptive-analytic and critical approach, this study showed that the conception of Auda’s maqāṣid could solve the problem. First, Auda, in this terms, offers a way of reading the scripture based on the intent in applying Islamic law and how its implications when maqāṣid are a primary consideration in reading and applying the law. Second, the theoretical approach as a result of Auda's academic research is the validation of several ijtihad methodologies which will practically produce the Anthropocentric Maqāṣid, namely the Maqāṣid model considering the development of world governance thinking within the framework of nation-states on the one hand, and making human values such as freedom, equality, justice, democracy as a source of maṣlaḥah on the other. The logical consequence of this Anthropocentric Maqāṣid idea necessitates drawing legal conclusions (istinbath al-ahkam) based on maṣlaḥah, no longer on the text.Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pendekatan maqaṣid Jasser Auda dalam kajian hadis dan implikasinya bagi pembaruan hukum Islam. Secara umum, untuk lebih memahami tujuan hadts, salah satu cara yang dapat ditempuh adalah melalui kontekstualisasi riwayat-riwayat Nabi (hadith), terutama ketika kitab suci tidak dapat dipahami secara tekstual. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-analitik dan kritis, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konsepsi maqāṣid Auda dapat menjadi solusi dari permasalahan tersebut. Pertama, Auda dalam hal ini menawarkan cara membaca kitab suci berdasarkan niat dalam penerapan hukum Islam dan bagaimana implikasinya ketika maqāṣid menjadi pertimbangan utama dalam membaca dan menerapkan hukum. Kedua, Pendekatan teoritis sebagai hasil penelitian akademis Auda adalah validasi dari beberapa metodologi ijtihad yang secara praktis akan menghasilkan Maqāsid Antroposentris, yaitu model Maqāṣid yang mempertimbangkan perkembangan pemikiran tata kelola dunia dalam kerangka negara-bangsa di satu sisi, dan menjadikan nilai-nilai kemanusiaan seperti kebebasan, kesetaraan, keadilan, demokrasi sebagai sumber maṣlaḥah di sisi lain. Konsekuensi logis dari pemikiran Maqāṣid Antroposentris ini mengharuskan penarikan kesimpulan hukum (istinbath al-ahkam) berdasarkan maṣlaḥah, bukan lagi pada teks
Human Rights and Islamic Law Discourse: The Epistemological Construction of Abul A’la Al-Maududi, Abdullahi Ahmed An-Naim, and Mashood A. Baderin
Authors: Rohmah Siti , Kholish Moh Anas , Galib Andi Muhammad
Published: August 2022

This study aims to analyze the epistemological construction of human rights from the orthodox perspective of Al-Maududi, the liberalism perspective of An-Na'im, and the moderatism perspective of Baderin. This study uses library research with a descriptive-qualitative approach. This study shows that the presence of Al-Maududi's human rights orthodoxy seeks to campaign that the concept of human rights owned by Islam is far more humanistic than the ones campaigned for and standardized by the Western. On the other hand, the presence of liberalism belief moderated by Abdullahi Ahmad An-Na'im strives to fight for Islamic human rights, which can comply with the human rights standards of the Western. The standardization of An-Na'im's liberalism departs from the view that human beings are the measure of everything. Therefore, that human rights liberalism is anthropocentric and secular. In the middle of those two different points of view about human rights, Mashood A. Baderin tried to mediate Islam and human rights harmoniously. For Baderin, instead of making those two piles contradict, they should be synergized with each other. Theoretically and practically, this article offers a discourse between the dialectical discourse of Islamic and western human rights.Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis bagaimana konstruksi epistemologi ortodoksi HAM dalam perspektif Al-Maududi, konstruksi epistemologi liberalisme HAM dalam perspektif An-Na’im, serta konstruksi epistemologi moderatisme HAM dalam pandangan Baderin. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian  kepustakaan dengan pendekatan deskriptif-kualitatif. Adapun hasil dari studi ini menunjukkan bahwa kehadiran ortodoksi HAM Al-Maududi berupaya mengkampanyekan bahwa konsep HAM yang dimiliki Islam merupakan konsep HAM yang jauh lebih humanis ketimbang HAM yang dikampanyekan dan distandarkan oleh Barat. Sebaliknya, kehadiran liberalisme HAM ala Abdullahi Ahmad An-Na’im berupaya memperjuangkan bahwa HAM Islam harus mengikuti standar HAM yang dimiliki oleh Barat. Standarisasi liberalisme HAM An-Na’im berangkat dari pandangan yang menjadikan manusia sebagai ukuran dari segala sesuatu. Oleh karena itu, liberalisme HAM bersifat antroposentris dan sekuler. Di tengah kedua kutub pemikiran HAM yang berbeda tersebut, Mashood A. Baderin berusaha mendudukkan Islam dan HAM secara harmonis. Bagi Baderin, keduanya tidak harus dipertentangkan, melainkan disinergikan satu sama lain. Secara teoritis dan praktis, artikel ini menawarkan sebuah diskursus antara wacana HAM Islam dan barat yang dialektis.
The Development Of Educational Technology In The Realm Of Islamic Boarding School Learning
Authors: Salsabila Unik Hanifah , Nuri Nia Syam , Fiddini Putri Fahma , Sholikhah Dyah Ayu , Rahmah AR Noor Kholisatur
Published: August 2022

Madrasah dan pondok pesantren sebagai lembaga Pendidikan berbasis Islam banyak menggunakan sistem konvensional. Sedangkan saat ini mereka dituntut agar siap menghadapi peluang dan tantangan dari revolusi industri 4.0 pada bidang pendidikan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukannya upaya yang tepat dan antisipatif agar meminimalisir dampak negatif terhadap lembaga pendidikan Islam. Artikel ini ditulis agar mengetahui upaya yang tepat dilakukan madrasah dan pondok pesantren dalam menyikapi serta memanfaatkan peluang dan tantangan era revolusi industri 4.0 dengan menerapkan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan mengkaji beberapa referensi serta literatur untuk memperoleh data kajian yang diperlukan. Hasil penulisan adalah peluang revolusi industri 4.0 adalah kemajuan teknologi yang menghasilkan inovasi sehingga mempermudah proses pembelajaran di kelas dan aktivitas yang berlangsung di lembaga pendidikan, sedangkan tantangannya adalah munculnya “disruptive innovation” yang telah berhasil menggeser gaya hidup dan pola pikir masyarakat dunia, seperti penggunaan e-book menggantikan fungsi buku. Adapun cara dalam menghadapinya adalah: 1) memodifikasi kurikulum dan pembelajaran sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat dan perkembangan teknologi; 2) peningkatan kemampuan dan keterampilan siswa untuk output yang kompetitif; 3) penguatan nilai budaya dan karakter kebangsaan secara terintegrasi. Hal-hal tersebut diharapkan mampu menjaga eksistensi madrasah dan pondok pesantren agar menghasilkan output yang kompetitif di era revolusi industri 4.0. Kata Kunci: Madrasah; Pondok Pesantren; Teknologi.
Implementasi Metode Ummi dalam Pembelajaran Tahfidz di Panti Asuhan Tahfidzul Quran Yatim Piatu Muhammadiyah Belegondo-Ngariboyo-Magetan
Authors: Ramadhani Atiq Alawiyah , Werdiningsih Wilis
Published: August 2022

Al-Qur’an merupakan kitab suci yang paling istimewa di antara kitab yang lainnya. Menghafal al-Qur’an merupakan pekerjaan yang mulia dan membutuhkan niat yang sungguh-sungguh. Panti asuhan yatim piatu Muhammadiyah Tahfidzul Quran Balegondo Ngaribiyo Magetan merupakan satu-satunya panti asuhan di Magetan yang memiliki program tahfidz bagi anak asuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pembelajaran tahfidz al-Qur’an di panti asuhan yatim piatu Muhammadiyah Tahfidzul Quran Balegondo Ngaribiyo Magetan menggunakan metode ummi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pembelajaran tahfidz al-Qur’an menggunakan model privat/individual, klasikal individual, klasikal baca simak, dan klasikal baca simak murni; untuk mengasah kemampuan anak dalam menghafal, upaya yang dilakukan yakni mendampingi anak menghafal satu atau beberapa ayat dalam sehari sesuai dengan kemampuan anak, mengulang hafalan setiap hari, efektifitas waktu, penggunakan metode yang baik dan tepat, pemberian reward, motivasi dan muraja’ah setelah sholat fardhu.
KONTRIBUSI PEMIKIRAN ABU NASR MANSUR IBN ‘ALI IBN ‘IRAQ AL-JA’DI(960 M – 1036 M) PADA MATERI TRIGONOMETRI
Authors: Armi Andi Nurfadilah , Nursalam Nursalam , Mardhiah Mardhiah , Kamal St Ibrah Mustafa
Published: August 2022

AbstractThis study aims to determine the contribution of the thoughts of Abu Nasr Mansur ibn 'Ali ibn 'Iraq Al-Ja'di (960 AD - 1036 AD) on trigonometric material. This research is a library research using library research data collection techniques or document review regarding Abu Nasr Mansur ibn 'Ali ibn 'Iraq Al-Ja'di. Abu Nasr Mansur is a Muslim scientist who has produced many monumental works in the fields of mathematics and astronomy. Abu Nasr Mansur is the founder of the law of sine on a plane and the law of sine of the sphere. The use of the law of sine on a flat plane in daily life based on the field is divided into two, namely in the field of civil engineering it is used to calculate building heights, calculate distances between two places and calculate aircraft heights; Meteorology is used to model cyclical trends, such as weather patterns and seasonal variations. The usefulness of the law of sine on a flat plane is used in the field of astronomy to determine the direction of prayer Qibla and prayer times.  AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi pemikiran Abu Nasr Mansur ibn ‘Ali ibn ‘Iraq Al-Ja’di (960 M – 1036 M) pada materi trigonometri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan atau Library Research dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data telaah kepustakaan atau telaah dokumen mengenai Abu Nasr Mansur ibn ‘Ali ibn ‘Iraq Al-Ja’di. Abu Nasr Mansur merupakan seorang ilmuan muslim yang telah menghasilkan banyak karya yang monumental dalam bidang matematika dan astronomi. Abu Nasr mansur merupakan penemu hukum sinus pada bidang datar dan hukum sinus bola. Kegunaan hukum sinus pada bidang datar dalam kehidupan sehari-hari berdasarkan bidangnya dibagi menjadi dua, yaitu pada bidang ilmu teknik sipil digunakan untuk menghitung tinggi gedung, menghitung jarak antar dua tempat dan menghitung ketinggian pesawat; pada bidang ilmu meteorologi digunakan untuk memodelkan tren siklus, seperti pola cuaca dan variasi musiman. Kegunaan hukum sinus pada bidang datar digunakan pada bidang astronomi untuk menentukan arah kiblat sholat dan waktu shola
Penelitian Permainan Rakyat: Konten Analisis (Content Analysis) Pada Website Garuda RISTEK-BRIN
Authors: Rukmana Evi Nursanti , CMS Samson , Kusnandar Kusnandar
Published: August 2022

The folk games are the one development of object culture to must to the preserve. The researcher has researched traditional games from science various. The purpose this research to know folk games research through content analysis in Garuda RISTEK-BRIN website. The research method use analysis content with qualitative approach. The data collection through literature study from 13 folk games research. Based on result analysis found 5 sub themes consist of architecture desain, the type of traditional games analysis, school teaching materials, song traditional games analysis, and traditional games transformation. The research based on publication year has various year publication. The experience of publication year ups and down after sorted using journal names from the initial letters of journal names a to s. The language used in this study uses Indonesian with differences in the writing of the title, the use of Indonesian English titles, Indonesian titles, and Indonesian English titles. The research 13 studies has 63 types of traditional games with the number of games reaching 77. Folk games from an area become a cultural representation of the area itself. Hopefully this research will provide benefits for the reference and development of the next folk game research.
NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION BETWEEN THE VILLAGE HEAD AND PEOPLE WITH MENTALLY DISABLED IN KARANGPATIHAN VILLAGE PONOROGO
Authors: Nafiah Siti Umi , Daroini Muchlis
Published: August 2022

Abstract: Communication is an important element in the life of society. In everyday, people communicate verbally using language or words, but not all humans are able to interact using only verbal communication. Humans who are less than perfect, such as people with mental disability, find it difficult to receive messages using only language. Mental disability is a mental and intellectual disability disorder below average. As in Karangpatihan Village, Balong District, Ponorogo Regency, where 98 residents are mentally disabled. The village head has an important role in the welfare of its citizens so that the use of signs, symbols and even simple facial expressions can help mentally disabled people more easily understand the ongoing communication. This research was conducted with a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis technique using Nonverbal Communication Theory according to Paul Ekman. The results of this study are first, the Village Head uses various signs/symbols when communicating with mentally disabled. Namely body language which includes eye gaze, facial expressions, hand gestures and movements, head movements, body posture and foot position, touch and paralanguage. Second, mental disability provides reciprocal responses in the form of nonverbal communication, namely, facial expressions, eye gaze, hand gestures and gestures and paralanguage. The gestures used are self-initiated without referring to sign language books in general.Keywords: Nonverbal Communication, Mental Disability, Paul Ekman's Theory.
PUBLIC RELATIONS MANAGEMENT IN BUILDING THE IMAGE OF THE SCHOOL IN MAN 3 MAGETAN
Authors: Rahayu Astri , Ajhuri Kayyis Fithri
Published: August 2022

Abstract: Globalization is currently growing rapidly and has an impact on the sharp competition between educational institutions. One of them is MAN 3 Magetan. MAN 3 Magetan is one of the best aliyah madrasas in Magetan. Evidenced by the many achievements achieved by students and madrasas. MAN 3 Magetan is a madrasa that is increasingly visionary in responding to today's competition. This is considered in the face of sharp competition by paying attention to the positive image of the community to maintain its existence. Therefore the need for public relations management to improve the quality of education, satisfy users and get a good image from the community. This study aims to determine the management of public relations (public relations) at MAN 3 Magetan in building the school's image, to determine the capacity building carried out by public relations at MAN 3 Magetan, and to determine the forms of promotion and cooperation in public relations at MAN 3 Magetan. This study uses a descriptive type of research with a qualitative approach. The data analysis used is Miles & Huberman interactive data analysis, which includes: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed: the stages of public relations management in building an image at MAN 3 Magetan went through three stages, namely planning, implementation, and evaluation. Capacity building carried out by public relations at MAN 3 Magetan is by following the times, namely the holding of skills programs including batik, multimedia, graphic design, light vehicle engineering, fashion, catering, and the existence of a superior program, namely the tahfidz quran. The forms of promotion and collaboration carried out by public relations at MAN 3 Magetan are holding outreach to schools or other institutions, using social media, holding milad, commemorating Islamic holidays (PHBI) and social services. Keywords: Management, Public Relations, Image of Educational Institutions
Efektivitas Bimbingan Konseling Terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Penyesuaian Diri AUD di Tk Sekecamatan Bungkal Ponorogo
Authors: Ghoziyah Istifadatul
Published: August 2022

Abstrak: The ability to adapt is an important part that must be possessed by every early childhood in their social environment so that children can socialize in their environment well and be accepted in their new environment. There are several factors that influence the adjustment of early childhood including counseling and also the school environment. The purpose of this study was 1) to determine the effectiveness of counseling guidance on increasing the ability of early childhood adjustment in kindergartens in Bungkal Ponorogo sub-district. This type of research is a quantitative research with comparative causality. The research population is kindergarten in Bungkal Ponorogo District. Data collection with checklists and documentation. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. To test the validity using product moment correlation and reliability test using Alpha Cronbach. The data analysis technique used was the t-test analysis formula. The results showed that the mean values in the two schools were different and higher in kindergartens with counseling guidance services than in kindergartens without counseling services. Counseling Guidance services provided by Counseling Guidance teachers to direct the child's adjustment well in a more personal manner. Such as providing liaison books for parents, providing intensive guidance to children whose initial adjustment is still low so that they become well suited to their development.Keywords: counseling guidance service, self-adjustment ability
Inovasi Kurikulum Pai Berbasis Pembiasaan Pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Di Raudhatul Athfal (RA) Azzahra Way Jepara Lampung Timur
Authors: Yanti Sefri , Sukiman Sukiman
Published: August 2022

Abstract: Understanding of Islamic religious education that must be given to children from an early age. This education will create children who believe, have good character and have good character. The research method uses descriptive qualitative research which explains the events as they are in accordance with the facts on the ground. The subjects of this study consisted of principals, teachers and students. The data analysis technique used data triangulation. Data collection techniques through observation, documentation and interviews. The research was carried out at RA Azzahra Way Jepara, East Lampung. The results showed that the PAI curriculum innovation development carried out at RA Azzahra Way Jepara, East Lampung could be carried out well and the children's abilities were able to develop significantly through habituation activities. The PAI development method is carried out in a planned manner according to a predetermined schedule of activities every week. Through habituation activities, children cultivate a religious attitude, good character, and akhlaqul karimah attitude
Pemanfaat Ape Wire Game Sebagai Alat Bantu Stimulasi Perkembangan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Purnawati Sinta , Ariyanto Fajar Luqman Tri , Nazarullail Fikri
Published: August 2022

Artikel ini merupakan penelitian sekunder yang menggunakan data yang sebelumnya telah dikumpulkan oleh orang lain sehingga peneliti tinggal mengambil secara ilmiah melalui data hasil penelitian yang dipublikasikan dalam jurnal ilmiah. Dari temuan jurnal yang dilakukan didapatkan bahwa manfaat alat permainan edukatif wire game membawa manfaat dalam menstimulasi kemampuan konsentrasi anak, kedua ditemuan bahwasannya media wire game dalam menstimulasi kemampuan anak dalam memahami bentuk geomtri secara sederhana. Besar harapan artikel ini dalam menjadi pemicu peneliti dalam menguji manfaat meida wire game dalam aspek perkembangan lainnya
Comparison of the vasoconstriction effect of phenylephrine and ephedrine on the uterine arteries of pregnant rabbits: A CT imaging-based study
Authors: Li Jingjing , Gao Guangjian , Yin Yibo , Hu Zhangrui , Long Xuechen , Guo Zixuan , Liu Can , Jin Xiaoju , Guo Wenjun
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Hypotension is one of the most common complications during perioperative obstetric surgery and can cause serious adverse reactions in mothers and infants. Phenylephrine and ephedrine are the most widely used vasoconstrictors for preventing and controlling hypotension. However, which of them is the best choice remains unclear due to the lack of solid data on the effects of phenylephrine and ephedrine on uterine placental blood flow. This study aims to investigate the vasoconstriction effect of phenylephrine and ephedrine on the uterine arteries of pregnant rabbits via computed tomography (CT) imaging. Methods: Fifteen near-term pregnant rabbits at 27–29 days of pregnancy were randomly divided into Group P, Group E and Group C. Phenylephrine, ephedrine and normal saline were injected. CT imaging was performed, and the diameters of the uterine arteries were measured to evaluate the contractile response to different drugs. Results: Both phenylephrine and ephedrine induced a similar degree of vasoconstriction on peripheral resistance of the vessels (rostral arteries) (p > 0.05). At 5 min and 10 min, the uterine arteries contracted more strongly in response to phenylephrine than ephedrine (p < 0.01); after that, there was no significant difference in the diameters of the uterine arteries with the administration of phenylephrine and ephedrine (p > 0.05). Conclusion: In summary, compared with ephedrine, phenylephrine had a faster effect, and resulted in stronger contraction of the uterine arteries, indicating a greater impact on placental perfusion. Therefore, in clinical practice, ephedrine has more favorable effects than phenylephrine on uterine and placental circulation.
The relationship between nutritional status and prognosis in advanced cancer patients in palliative care: a retrospective study
Authors: Mao Ting , Zhao Weiwei , Chen Menglei , Zhang Xiaoju
Published: August 2022

Purpose The study aimed to determine the severe nutritional status, related factors, and its effect on the prognosis of patients with advanced cancer.Methods The study consisted of 208 patients. The nutritional status of the patients was evaluated by the biochemical factors (serum albumin, transferrin and hemoglobin levels), anthropometric parameters (body weight change and BMI), questionnaires (PG-SGA) and physical activity (KPS). Severe nutritional status was diagnosed with the PG-SGA score of ≥9. The factors related to nutritional status were determined using a logistic regression analysis. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and the log-rank test were used to calculate OS. The effect of poor nutritional status on survival was performed by Cox regression analysis.Results The median age was 64 years (28–89). Severe nutritional status was found in 56.4% of patients according to PG-SGA. The factors associated with severe nutritional status according to PG-SGA were age, BMI＜18.5 kg/m2, KPS < 80, anemia, nutrition impact symptoms (loss of appetite, sleep disturbance, constipation and weight loss), pre-albumin＜200mg/L, albumin＜35g/L, and CRP≥10mg/L. The median overall survival significantly decreased with severe nutritional status according to PG-SGA (p < 0.011), fatigue (p = 0.039), weight loss (p = 0.009) and cancer type (p = 0.026).Conclusion Severe nutritional status is a common factor associated with poor prognosis in advanced cancer patients. Patients should be assessed for nutritional status and supported.
The association between caffeine exposure during pregnancy and risk of gestational hypertension/preeclampsia: a meta-analysis and systematical review
Authors: Gu Lihu , Zhang Mengting , He Yujing , Si Yuexiu , Shi Yetan , Jiang Ke , Shen Jingyi , Hong Jiaze , Chen Ping
Published: August 2022

The potential effect of caffeine exposure during pregnancy on gestational hypertension (GH)/preeclampsia has attracted attention but remains unclear. A systematic literature search of PubMed, Embase and Cochrane Library databases was performed until March 2022. Observational studies assessing the association between caffeine exposure during pregnancy and the risk of GH/preeclampsia were included. The study protocol was registered in PROSPERO: CRD42022322387. Ten studies involving 114984 pregnant women (2548 diagnosed with GH and 2473 diagnosed with preeclampsia) were included. Comparing caffeine exposure with non-caffeine exposure, no significant association was found between caffeine exposure during pregnancy and the risk of GH (OR = 0.99, 95% CI: 0.90–1.08, p = 0.800) and preeclampsia (OR = 1.13, 95% CI: 0.97–1.31, p = 0.114). Subgroup analyses comparing low to moderate doses with no/lowest doses showed that caffeine exposure during pregnancy was not significant associated with GH (OR = 1.00, p = 0.987) or preeclampsia (OR = 1.03, p = 0.648). Besides, subgroup analyses comparing high doses with no/lowest doses showed that caffeine exposure during pregnancy was not significant associated with GH (OR = 1.06, p = 0.623) or preeclampsia (OR = 1.18, p = 0.192). This study found that caffeine exposure during pregnancy was not significantly associated with the risk of GH/preeclampsia.
A New Diagonal Quasi-Newton Algorithm for Unconstrained Optimization Problems
Authors: Nosrati Mahsa , Amini Keyvan
Published: August 2022

This paper presents a new diagonal quasi-Newton method for solving unconstrained optimizationproblems based on the weak secant equation. The new method uses new criteria to generate the Hessian approximation to control the diagonal elements. We establish the global convergence ofthe proposed method with the Armijo line search. Numerical results on a collection of standard test problems show that the proposed method is superior to several certain diagonal methods.
Genome-wide association study on pharmacological outcomes of musculoskeletal pain in UK Biobank
Authors: Coenen Marieke , Li Song , Poelmans Geert , Boekel Regina van
Published: August 2022

The pharmacological management of musculoskeletal pain starts with NSAIDs, followed by weak or strong opioids until the pain is under control. However, the treatment outcome is usually unsatisfying due to inter-individual differences. To investigate the genetic component of treatment outcome differences, we performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) in ~ 23 000 participants with musculoskeletal pain from the UK Biobank. NSAID vs. opioid users was compared as a reflection of the treatment outcome of NSAIDs. We identified one genome-wide significant hit in chromosome 4 (rs549224715, P = 3.88×10− 8). Suggestive significant (P < 1×10 − 6) loci were mapped to 28 target genes, including eight genes linked to neuropathic pain processes or musculoskeletal development. Pathway and network analyses identified immunity-related processes and a (putative) central role of EGFR. However, this study lacked power and should be viewed as a first step to elucidate the genetic background of musculoskeletal pain treatment.
Artificial Neural Network for Estimating Millimeter Wave Channel Sounding Data inside a Bus
Authors: Shukla Rajeev , Sarkar Abhishek Narayan , Chandra Aniruddha , Kelner Jan M. , Ziolkowaski Cezary , Mikulasek Tomas , Prokes Ales
Published: August 2022

Radio wave propagation in an intra-vehicular environment is markedly different from other well studied indoor scenarios such as an office or a factory oor. Millimeter Wave (mmWave) based intra-vehicular communications promises large bandwidth and can achieve ultra-high data rate with lower latency. However, exploiting the advantages of mmWave communications largely relies on proper characterization of the propagation channel. Channel characterization is most accurately done through an extensive channel sounding, but due to hardware and environmental constraints, it is impractical to test channel condition for all possible transmitter and receiver locations. In this paper, we use artificial neural network to aid channel sounding. Based on some real-world sounding data we show that it is possible to accurately estimate channel transfer function (CTF) and power delay profile (PDP) in an intra-bus scenario. Such artificially generated models can help in extrapolation in other relevant scenarios for which measurement data is unavailable. The proposed model can also be used for tapped delay line based bit-error-simulations as well.
Impact of tiered measures on social contact and mixing patterns in Italy during the second wave of COVID-19
Authors: Tizzani Michele , De Gaetano Alessandro , Jarvis Christopher I , Gimma Amy , Wong Kerry , Edmunds W John , Beutels Philippe , Hens Niel , Coletti Pietro , Paolotti Daniela
Published: August 2022

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly affected social contact patterns worldwide. Particularly during the first epidemic wave, because of the lack of specific treatment or vaccine, most countries around the world enforced non-pharmaceutical interventions. Italy was one of the first countries to be strongly affected by the pandemic, imposing in the first epidemic wave a hard lockdown. During the second wave, the country implemented color-coded, progressively restrictive tiers at the regional level according to weekly epidemiological risk assessments. Methods: We analyze longitudinal surveys of a representative sample of the Italian population by age, gender, and region of residence, collected during the second epidemic wave. After presenting a statistical description of the sample, we compare variations in contact patterns according to a color-coded tier of interventions experienced by the participants. In particular, we use contact matrices to quantify the reduction in the number of contacts by age group and contact settings, focusing on the adult population. We also compare the results with the pre-pandemic baseline assessing the impact of tiered restrictions on contacts. Finally, we compute the reproduction number to evaluate the impact of the restrictions on the spreading of the disease.Results: The comparison with the pre-pandemic baseline, shows a significant decrease in the number of contacts, independently from the age group or contact settings. Moreover, we show that the decrease in the number of contacts significantly depends on the strictness of the non-pharmaceutical interventions. For all levels of strictness considered, the reduction in social mixing results in a reproduction number smaller than one. In particular, the impact of the restriction on the number of contacts decreases with the severity of the interventions. Conclusions: We showed that the progressive restriction tiers implemented in Italy reduced overall the reproduction number, with stricter interventions associated with higher reductions. Readily collected contact data can promptly inform the implementation of mitigation measures at the national level in epidemic emergencies to come.
The vulnerability of Mediterranean beekeeping to climate change
Authors: López-i-Gelats Feliu , Hobbelink Erik , Llaurador Paula , Rivera-Ferre Marta Guadalupe
Published: August 2022

Beekeeping is being impacted by climate change in the Mediterranean region. Examining the vulnerability of beekeeping to climate change is highly relevant not only due to the pollination services that honeybees provide; but also in terms of food security. To provide a comprehensive overview of the vulnerability of beekeeping to climate change, here we examined the exposure of beekeeping to climate drivers and the adaptation strategies undertaken by beekeepers in Mediterranean Spain. In doing so, we reviewed the scientific literature and performed focus groups with experts to identify the main drivers occurring and afterwards assess the beekeepers’ perceptions. The study discloses the complex nature of the vulnerability of Mediterranean beekeeping, with climate change being a contributing driver. While the specialized literature tends to highlight the spread of diseases, the spread of species hostile to honeybees, habitat loss and fragmentation, intoxication by both pesticides and acaricides, the colony collapse disorder, as well as climate change. The results of this work point that the transformations occurring within the socio-economic and policy domains tend to be dismissed. Results also point that the vulnerability of honeybees and beekeeping is not only characterized by the existence of multiple transformations, but also by the huge and diverse adaptation capacity of beekeepers. Diversification, Mobility, Intensification, Agroecology and Cooperation are the main groups of adaptation strategies identified. Finally, we also found that honeybee operations of different size rely on different adaptation strategies. This is highly relevant in terms of policymaking, since policy makers need to consider this diversity of farming practices when developing appropriate climate policies.
Study of determined and AlphaFold2 predicted molecular structures of 13 human solute carrier transporters and their water-soluble QTY variants
Authors: Smorodina Eva , Diankin Igor , Tao Fei , Qing Rui , Yang Steve , Zhang Shuguang
Published: August 2022

Solute carrier transporters are integral membrane proteins, and are important for diverse cellular nutrient transports, metabolism, energy demand, and other vital biological activities. They have recently been implicated in pancreatic cancer and other cancer metastasis, angiogenesis, programmed cell death and proliferation, cell metabolism and chemo-sensitivity. Here we report the study of 13 human solute carrier membrane transporters using the highly accurate AlphaFold2 predictions of 3D protein structures. In the native structures, there are hydrophobic amino acids leucine (L), isoleucine (I), valine (V) and phenylalanine (F) in the transmembrane alpha-helices. These hydrophobic amino acids L, I, V, F are systematically replaced by hydrophilic amino acids glutamine (Q), threonine (T) and tyrosine (Y), thus the QTY code. Therefore, these QTY variant transporters become water-soluble without requiring detergents. We present the superposed structures of these native solute carrier transporters and their water-soluble QTY variants. The superposed structures show remarkable similarity with RMSD ~1Å-4Å despite >46% protein sequence substitutions in transmembrane alpha-helices. We also show the differences of surface hydrophobicity between the native solute carrier transporters and their QTY variants. Our study may further stimulate designs of water-soluble transmembrane proteins and other aggregated proteins for drug discovery and biotechnological applications.
Model Uncertainties of SPT, CPT, and VS-based Simplified Methods for Soil Liquefaction Assessment
Authors: Wang Jiun-Shiang , Hwang Jin-Hung , Deng Yuan-Chang , Lu Chih-Chieh
Published: August 2022

Simplified methods for assessing soil liquefaction potential based on the standard penetration test (SPT) are prevalent in practice and widely accepted by several seismic design codes. When encountering sites that have not been investigated using SPT, such as offshore sites or sites with a high level of gravel content, engineers can only substitute the methods based on piezocone penetration test data (CPT-qc methods) or shear wave velocity measurements (VS-based methods); however, these two approaches perform inconsistently with methods based on SPT data (SPT-N methods). As a result, this paper exploits the datasets consisting of SPT, CPTU, and in-situ seismic test measurements from 13 alluvium sites in the Taipei Basin to compare the performance of prevalent SPT-N, CPT-qc, and VS-based methods. The discrepancies (uncertainties) of these methods are characterized as Gaussian distribution models, which is believed to be a feasible strategy for predicting equivalent results for SPT-N methods when SPT data are not available. Finally, the application of the proposed models to liquefaction potential index evaluation is demonstrated using a real case study.
A novel method for local anomaly detection of time series based on multi entropy fusion
Authors: Wang Gangjin , Li Xiangbo , Wei Daijun
Published: August 2022

The fusion entropy of Shannon entropy and permutation distribution entropy (PDE), which denotes dynamic Shannon entropy (DySEn), has been used to identify local abnormal interval signals of time series. Deng entropy, which is an extended entropy of Shannon entropy, has better performance in describing uncertainty. In this paper, dynamic Deng entropy (DyEd) is proposed by fusing Deng entropy and PDE to identify local anomalies of time series. In order to illustrate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method, Deng entropy, DySEn and (DyEd) are used to detect abnormal signals under six different periodic conditions, and the recognition rate η is set to compare the detection effect of three methods. The results show that the recognition rate η of our method is much higher than the other two methods in the experiments that original signal is generated by sin +0.2*Gaussian white noise (GWN), logistic map(a=4)+0.2*GWN, 0.2*GWN, logistic map(a=4)+0.2*GWN respectively and sin(randn), sin(2t) produce abnormal signal. And in the other two anomaly recognition experiments that original signal is sin, sin + +logistic map(a=4)+0.2*GWN and local shuffle, sin(2t) engender abnormal interference, the recognition rate of the new entropy is equal to that of the DySEn method, but the recognition rate η of the new method is always the largest. This indicates that dynamic Deng entropy is an effective method for signal anomaly detection with periodic background.
Estimating Costs of Health Care for Children With Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder in a Large Health Insurance Claims Database
Authors: Ali Mir M. , Burd Larry , West Kristina D.
Published: August 2022

Background
Prenatal alcohol exposure resulting in fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) is highly prevalent. Adverse health outcomes associated with FASD continue through childhood, adolescence, and into adulthood. Data on cost of care and service utilization are very limited due in part to the complexity of identifying cases of FASD.
Methods
This study utilized the IBM MarketScan Commercial and Medicaid claims data for the year 2017 to estimate utilization rates and cost of outpatient, inpatient, and emergency department treatment in a population of children (0 to 17 years). A presumptive study case definition of FASD was utilized and was comprised of seven ICD codes. Two groups were compared, children covered by Medicaid (5,893 with FASD and 4,371,119 non-FASD) and by private health insurance (8,355 with FASD and 4,907,283 non-FASD).
Results
Health services utilization in outpatient settings were six times higher and emergency room visits were twice as high among children diagnosed with FASD compared to their non-FASD counterparts covered under both Medicaid and private insurance. Healthcare cost across all settings and for all age groups, were approximately three to four times higher among children diagnosed with FASD compared to those without FASD under both Medicaid and private insurance.
Conclusions
This research suggests that in addition to the increased costs of health care attributable to FASD larger structural issues delivery of care for children with FASD that are independent of health insurance coverage are likely present. Improved services are needed and both policy and funding availability would benefit from continued policy focus at both the state and federal level.