bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Stages of Grief and Response of Cameron Turner in Confronting Death depicted in Benjamin Cleary's Swan Song
Authors: Ardyandika Bima , Praptawati Destary
Published: January 2024

The underlying theory of grief is rooted in understanding the concept of loss. Stages of grief define the journey of accepting the reality of loss. Elisabeth Kübler-Ross shows these stages of grief by interviewing a terminally ill patient who was confronting the end-of-life transition. Stages of grief consist of denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance. Throughout the end-of-life transition, some may have a different response to grief at certain stages. This study aims to identify the stages of grief and the response to grief that Cameron Turner, the Swan Song film's main character, portrays. The data analysis exercises the qualitative descriptive method. The steps were watching the film and reading the script, identifying the data, classifying the data, reducing the collected data from the film and script, and analyzing the data. The findings of this study show that Cameron Turner was going through a complete grief stage of denial, anger, bargaining, and depression down to the acceptance stage. To respond to each stage, Cameron had a variety of modes of expression that differed in each of the stages of grief, such as verbal response, nonverbal response, physical response, and physical activities
KORELASI PENGGUNAAN PESAN ANTAR MAKANAN ONLINE, PENGETAHUAN KONSUMSI GULA GARAM DAN LEMAK DENGAN FREKUENSI JAJAN DI SMA JAKARTA UTARA
Authors: Nugroho Jati Mateus Bagas , Rasmada Sada
Published: January 2024

The factors for someone to snack on at this time are very varied, some come from inside and outside oneself. This study aims to analyze the relationship between online food delivery, and knowledge of GGL consumption with the frequency of snacks in SMA North Jakarta. This study uses a cross-sectional design. Respondents were adolescents aged 16-18 years as many as 89 people. Research respondents were selected by purposive sampling technique. Data analysis includes univariate and bivariate using Spearman's rank. The results of the univariate showed that high school students in North Jakarta often ate snacks (87.6%). The dish that is often ordered is fried chicken (87,6%). The snack food that is often ordered is french fries (37,08%). The most frequently ordered drink is tea (34,83%). Furthermore, they often used online food delivery (56.2%). The application that is often used is GoFood (70,79%) knowledge related to GGL consumption was dominated by moderate (62.9%). The results of the bivariate test showed a correlation between ordering online food delivery with frequency of snack (r = 0.219; p = 0.039). Meanwhile, there was no correlation between knowledge of GGL consumption and snack frequency (p = 0.179).
WINTERS EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING UNTUK FORECASTING HARGA SAHAM PT ASTRA INTERNATIONAL TBK
Authors: Sofiyati Noor , Hayati Afifah , Muhassanah Nur’aini
Published: January 2024

Investing in the stock market is one of the investment options that are in great demand by investors. Investors generally invest because want to gain profits which can be seen from the stock returns. On the other hand, there is a risk of loss if the investor makes the wrong decision. Investors need accurate information, predictions and a sense of security in stock transactions. Investors or shareholders need to know the development of stock prices in the future with forecasts to anticipate large losses. This study aims to predict the share price of PT. Astra International Tbk (ASII.JK) one year ahead using the winters exponential smoothing method. Forecasting results show that ASII's share price for the next year will increase every month. This can provide information on future stock movements for investors as a consideration for investing in these stocks.
DINAMIKA PERUBAHAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI ERA DIGITAL:
Authors: Manihuruk Frido Evindey , Alisya Jeane , Angka Febriyanti , Lubis Fitriani
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji dinamika perubahan bahasa Indonesia di zaman yang penuh digitalisasi, dengan fokus pada tantangan yang dihadapi generasi muda dalam menggunakan media sosial. Bahasa Indonesia mengalami perubahan yang signifikan seiring dengan globalisasi dan pesatnya kemajuan teknologi digital. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer berupa angket yang dibagi kepada 50 responden generasi muda dan diminasi kalangan mahasiswa dari berbagai universitas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa media sosial mempunyai dampak besar terhadap perubahan bahasa Indonesia. Generasi muda mendorong perubahan besar dalam bahasa karena mereka aktif menjadi pengguna media sosial. Menemukan keseimbangan antara modernisasi bahasa dan mempertahankan identitas bahasa Indonesia merupakan tantangannya.
KRITIK SASTRA OBJEKTIF PADA KUMPULAN PUISI HUJAN BULAN JUNI KARYA SAPARDI DJOKO DAMONO
Authors: Pranata Jodi , Widianti Agustina , Astuti Merliana Kusuma , Diana Ani
Published: January 2024

Penelitian  ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelebihan dan kelemahan dari kumulan puisi “Hujan Bulan Juni” Karya Sapardi Djoko Damono. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif library research. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian menggunakan teori kritik objektif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kumpulan puisi karya Djoko Damono yang berjudul “Hujan Bulan Juni” banyak mengandung nilai-nilai relegius yang kuat, tentang hubungan manusia  dengan Tuhan yang disampaikan dengan nada menasihati, suasana syahdu dan khidmat, untuk memberikan nasihat kepada pembacanya. Adapun kekurangan kumpulan puisi “Hujan Bulan Juni“ karya Sapardi Djoko Damono terletak pada penggunaan diksinya yang banyak menggunakan gaya simbolik dan kias sehingga bagi pembaca yang awam akan sulit untuk memahaminya. Simpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah kumpulam Puisi “Hujan Bulan Juni” Karya Sapardi Djoko Damono sangat menarik untuk dibaca karena banyak mengandung nilai religius yang dapat dijadikan sebagai refleksi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.

Kata Kunci :  Krtik Objektif, Struktur Fisik dan Batin, Puisi
Authors: Sehah Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Kegiatan Pelatihan Teknis Pembuatan Komponen Instrumen Terpadu (KIT) Praktikum Listrik Dinamis sebagai Sarana Penunjang Pembelajaran Fisika di SMA Boarding School Putra Harapan Purwokerto telah dilaksanakan. Tujuan kegiatan adalah memberikan pelatihan teknis bagi guru Fisika dan peserta didik di SMA Boarding School Putra Harapan agar dapat mendesain dan merealisasikan KIT Praktikum Listrik Dinamis. Manfaat yang diharapkan adalah meningkatnya kemampuan dan ketrampilan guru dan peserta didik dalam mendesain dan merealisasikan KIT Praktikum Listrik Dinamis dari bahan yang mudah diperoleh di pasaran. Setelah pelatihan teknis dan realisasi KIT Praktikum Listrik Dinamis, observasi dilakukan menggunakan kuisioner. Hasil observasi menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar peserta memberikan respon positif terhadap kegiatan pelatihan teknis. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari capaian rata-rata keberhasilan kegiatan sebesar 79,40%; dengan capaian tertinggi sebesar 89,66% berupa dukungan pemberian seperangkat KIT Praktikum Listrik Dinamis dari tim dosen kepada SMA Boarding School Putra Harapan; dan capaian terendah sebesar 66,67% berupa kesediaan peserta kegiatan untuk merealisasikan KIT Praktikum Fisika secara mandiri. Faktor yang menghambat kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah belum adanya laboratorium yang menopang pelaksanaan praktikum bagi peserta didik serta kurangnya ketrampilan guru dalam merealisasikan KIT Praktikum Fisika.
KAJIAN PENGARUH LAPISAN MEDIA PADA NON-VEGETATED SWALE SEBAGAI FILTER LARUTAN PUPUK NPK
Authors: Zulapriansyah Rizki , Supraba Intan , Azis Muhammad Mufti
Published: January 2024

Penggunaan pupuk NPK pada lahan pertanian secara berlebihan mengakibatkan banyak pupuk tidak terserap sehingga terbawa masuk ke perairan oleh limpasan air permukaan saat hujan dan menyebabkan eutrofikasi. Unsur hara anorganik Nitrogen (N) dan Fosfor (P) menjadi nutrisi bagi alga sehingga menyebabkan tumbuhnya alga yang berlebihan pada perairan atau biasa disebut algal bloom. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji seberapa besar pengaruh jenis dan tinggi lapisan media pada non-vegetated swale dalam menyaring parameter Nitrogen (N) dan Fosfor (P) yang berasal dari larutan pupuk NPK komersial. Metode yang diterapkan adalah dengan menyiramkan aliran air larutan pupuk NPK melalui non-vegetated swale dengan dua ketebalan lapisan yang berbeda. Konsentrasi masuk larutan NPK yaitu 123,77-124,77 mg/l fosfat, 16,54-16,72 mg/l amoniak serta kandungan nitrat dan nitrit yang kecil. Aliran air larutan pupuk NPK sebelum dan sesudah melalui non-vegetated swale diambil sampelnya yang kemudian diuji dengan alat spektrofotometer untuk mengetahui perbedaan kandungan fosfat, nitrat, nitrit dan amonianya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua non-vegetated swale memiliki kemampuan menyaring konsentrasi fosfat pada larutan air pupuk NPK yang sangat baik, kedua non-vegetated swale mampu mengurangi sekitar 120 mg/l konsentrasi fosfat. Hasil pengukuran nitrat dan nitrit menunjukkan kenaikan sekitar 5 mg/l nitrit dan nitrat, sedangkan kandungan amoniak turun sekitar 16 mg/l. Hal ini menunjukkan terjadinya proses nitrifikasi dan menunjukkan bahwa kedua non-vegetated swale pada penelitian ini memiliki kemampuan penyaringan N yang belum optimal.
Penentuan Status Mutu Air Sungai Winongo Pada Parameter Fosfat, Nitrat, dan Amonia Menggunakan Metode Storet, Indeks Pencemaran, CCMEWQI dan BCWQI.
Authors: Reza Kemal , Marlina Nelly , Suphia Rahmawati
Published: January 2024

Sungai Winongo merupakan sungai yang berada di wilayah Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Sungai ini melintasi 3 kabupaten/kota yakni Kabupaten Sleman, Kota Yogyakarta, dan Kabupaten Bantul. Dengan letaknya ini menjadikan sungai tersebut tidak lepas dari aktivitas masyarakat setempat, sehingga mempengaruhi kualitas air dari sungai tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menguji status kualitas air Sungai Winongo menggunakan 4 metode indeks kualitas air, yakni metode storet, indeks pencemaran, CCMEWQI dan BCWQI, juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui metode yang sesuai pada penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diambil dari laman yang dikelola oleh Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan, Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Dinas lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Kota Yogyakarta dan parameter yang diuji adalah parameter kimia yakni fosfat, nitrat dan amonia. Tingginya konsentrasi parameter ini dapat menunjukkan adanya pencemaran di suatu perairan. Adapun pada metode indeks Pencemaraan, didapatkan hasil tercemar ringan. Pada metode Storet, didapatkan hasil tercemar sedang hingga berat. Pada metode CCMEWQI didapatkan hasil sangat buruk. Serta pada metode BCWQI didapatkan hasil sedang.Untuk metode yang sesuai pada penelitian ini adala metode Indeks Pencemaran.
STATUS MUTU AIR SUMUR GALI DI WILAYAH KERJA ENAM PUSKESMAS KABUPATEN KULON PROGO
Authors: Iswanto Nur , Ernawati Rina , Dyah Novitasari Lestari Agnes , Rahyuni Dewi
Published: January 2024

Telah dilakukan penelitian untuk menguji kualitas air sumur gali terhadap parameter fisik, kimia, dan biologi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Samigaluh I, Girimulyo I, Sentolo I, Pengasih II, Wates, dan Galur I di Kulon Progo. Daerah. Sampel terdiri dari 60 sumur gali dengan 16 sumur gali dengan risiko pencemaran rendah berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan kesehatan lingkungan dan 44 sumur gali dengan risiko pencemaran sedang. hasil perhitungan indeks pencemaran menurut Permenkes Nomor 32 Tahun 2017, dari 60 sumur yang dijadikan sampel untuk pengukuran kualitas air, terdapat 76,67% sumur dengan status kualitas air tercemar ringan dan 23,33% sumur dengan status kualitas air tercemar ringan. status kualitas air yang baik. Hal ini sesuai dengan perkiraan risiko pencemaran berdasarkan lokasi sumur.
ANALISIS STATUS MUTU AIR SUNGAI BANJAR DESA BANJAR BARA KECAMATAN GAPURA KABUPATEN SUMENEP MENGGUNAKAN METODE STORET
Authors: Afrianisa Rodu Dhuha , Ulyah Tsanialtul
Published: January 2024

Air sungai Banjar Desa Banjar Barat Kecamatan Gapura Kabupaten Sumenep dimanfaatkan masyarakat sekitar untuk kegiatan mandi, cuci dan kakus (MCK). Kegiatan tersebut dilakukan langsung disungai sehingga menyebabkan ternjadinya penceamran air sungaiselain aktivitas mandi cuci dan kakus di sungai terdapat limbah pabrik tahu tang sengaja dibuang langsung ke seungia banjar sehingga beban pencemaran sungai meningkat. Melalui kondisi tersebut diperlukan penelitian untuk mengetahui besar pencemaran di Sungai Banjar dan menentukan satatus mutu air untuk menggambarkan tingkat pencemaran air. Metode deskriptif kuantitatif merupakan pendekatan yang di gunakan dalam pengujian ini dengan menggunakan  parameter DO, BOD, COD, pH, TSS. Kualitas air berpedoman pada PP RI Nomor 22 Tahun 2021 sedangkan peraturan penentuan status mutu air dengan metode storet berpedoman pada KepMen LH No.115 Tahun 2003. Sungai Banjar dibagi menjadi 4 segmen berdasarakan sumber pencemar dan karakteristik sungai Banjar. Karakteristik penentuan segmen meliputi kilometer dari hilir, panjang dan koordinat geografis. Seluruh parameter kualitas air dianalisis tren perubahan konentrasi dan korelasi antar pamater. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan  parameter COD, TSS dan pH di sungai Banjar memenuhi baku mutu sedangkan parameter DO dan BOD tiap titik sampling menghasilkan nilai melebihi baku mutu. Status mutu air berdasarkan metode storet pada titik A,B,D, dan E skor antara -8/-10 berstatus “Tercemar ringan” sedangkan titik C bernilai -12 dengan status “Tercemar sedang”.
STUDI PENYEBARAN LOGAM BERAT TIMBAL DAN KADMIUM AIR LINDI DAN AIR SUMUR DI TPA PASURUHAN KABUPATEN MAGELANG
Authors: Puspitarini Rizqa , Ismawati Riva , Nuryono  , Wildan Mizana Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Sampah menjadi masalah serius di daerah perkotaan. Hal ini disebabkan oleh adanya kepadatan penduduk yang tinggi. Penimbunan sampah terus menerus akan menghasilkan pencemaran pada air lindi, baik yang berupa senyawa organik maupun anorganik termasuk logam berat. Pada penelitian ini dievaluasi penyebaran logam berat timbal  (Pb) dan cadmium (Cd) dalam air lindi baik di air lindi maupun di kolam penampungan di TPA Pasuruhan, Kabupaten Magelang. Evaluasi kadar Pb dan Cd juga dilakukan dalam air sumur di sekitar TPA. Sampel air diambil di daerah air lindi inlet pada saluran irigasi, air lindi kolam tampung, sumur pantau dan sumur produksi. Kadar Pb dan Cd dianalisis spektrofotometri serapan atom dan dibandingkan dengan baku mutu Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Kehutanan Republik Indonesia untuk air lindi. Baku mutu Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia untuk air  sumur pantau dan sumur produksi. Hasil menunjukkan kadar Pb dan Pb dalam air lindi melebihi baku mutu. Kadar Pb dalam air lindi pada saluran inlet  0.83 mg/L dan kolam tampung  0,45 mg/L, sedangkan kadar Cd pada lindi inlet diperoleh hasil 0,05 mg/L dan kolam tampung 0,04 mg/L. Kadar Pb sumur pantau 0,05 mg/L dan sumur produksi 0,03 mg/L, sedangkan kadar Cd sumur pantau 0,008 mg/L dan sumur produksi 0,006 mg/L.  Kadar logam Pb dan Cd dalam air sumur pantau dan air sumur produksi masih memenuhi baku mutu

 Kata Kunci: Air Lindi, Logam Berat
Natural Language Processing for Analyzing Online Customer Reviews: A Survey, Taxonomy, and Open Research Challenges
Authors: Malik Nadia , Bilal Muhammad
Published: January 2024

In recent years, e-commerce platforms have replaced conventional marketplaces. People are rapidly adopting internet shopping due to the convenience of making purchases from the comfort of their homes. Online review sites allow customers to share their thoughts on products and services. Customers and businesses are increasingly relying on online reviews to assess and improve the quality of products. Existing literature uses Natural language processing (NLP) to analyze customer reviews for different applications. Due to the growing importance of NLP for online customer reviews, this study attempts to provide a taxonomy of NLP applications based on existing literature. This study also examined emerging methods, data sources, and research challenges by reviewing 154 publications from 2013 to 2023 that explore state-of-the-art approaches for diverse applications. Based on existing research, the taxonomy of applications divides literature into five categories: sentiment analysis, review analysis, customer feedback and satisfaction, user profiling, and marketing and reputation management. It is interesting to note that the majority of existing research relies on Amazon user reviews. Additionally, recent research has encouraged the use of advanced techniques like Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), and ensemble classifiers. The rising number of articles published each year indicates increasing interest of researchers and continued growth. This survey additionally addresses open issues, providing future directions in online customer review analysis.
Toxicity Tolerance in the Carcinogenesis of Environmental Cadmium
Authors: Cirovic Aleksandar , Satarug Soisungwan
Published: January 2024

Cadmium (Cd) is an environmental toxicant of worldwide public health significance. Diet is the main non-workplace Cd exposure source other than smoking. The intestinal absorption of Cd involves the transporters for iron, zinc, copper, and calcium. These metal transporters essentially determine the body burden of Cd because only 0.001-0.005% of Cd accumulated in the body can be excreted in urine each day. The International Agency for Research on Cancer listed Cd as a human lung carcinogen. Current evidence, however, suggests that environmental Cd may increase the prevalence of many types of cancer, notably lung, liver, breast, pancreas, and kidney. A two-year bioassay that mimics a lifelong exposure demonstrates Cd caused neoplasms in multiple tissues of mice. Also, several non-tumorigenic human cell lines underwent malignant cell transformation, when they were exposed to a sublethal dose of Cd for a prolonged time. Cd does not directly damage DNA, but it can profoundly affect gene expression through its interactions with various proteins, and Cd can thus be viewed as a transcription modulator. The present review highlights epidemiological studies that connected an enhanced risk of various neoplastic diseases to chronic exposure to environmental Cd. Special emphasis is on the impact of body iron stores on the absorption rate of Cd, and its implications for breast cancer prevention in highly susceptible subpopulation groups of women. Resistance to cell death and other cancer phenotypes acquired during Cd-induced cancer-cell transformation, under in vitro conditions, are briefly discussed. The potential role for ZnT1 efflux transporter in cellular acquisition of tolerance to Cd cytotoxicity are highlighted.
The Assessment of the Role of Parks and Botanical Gardens in Ethiopia
Authors: Diribsa Gudeta Chalchisa
Published: January 2024

In Ethiopia, there are a lot of national and regional parks and the objective is to conserve wild animals and plants on site. Botanical gardens are essential to the study and preservation of plant biodiversity, both in situ and ex situ. Botanical gardens are vitally essential establishments that protect the environment from ever-increasing environmental concerns, provide recreational possibilities, educate the public about environmental issues, and carry out a variety of conservation and research projects. Their goal is to preserve collections of live plants with documentation for use in scientific study, preservation, exhibition, and teaching. Botanical gardens engage in a wide range of scientific endeavors, including the study of seeds, taxonomy, systematics, genetics, biotechnology, propagation, horticulture, public education, restoration ecology, and many other subjects. The functions of parks and botanical gardens include; scientific research, natural science, Reduction of Wind and Water Loss, shelter for Fish, Wild Habitat, Noise, Pollution Control, and Serving as a Buffer Zone.
Exploring NDVI Variation across Seasons in Parbhani, Maharashtra: A Remote Sensing Perspective
Authors: Dhavan Karnraj , Jagtap Megha , Shinde Gopal , Palve Mahesh , Hivre Anand
Published: January 2024

The proposed research study explore the decision tool for cropwise variability of NDVI using RS techniques and GIS tool as a crucial indicators for monitoring vegetation status.A small case study for Parbhani district of Maharashtra, India was conducted using Landsat-9 satellite images of the Rabi season in the year 2022-23 were processed using ArcGIS 10.7 software to derive the NDVI values. During the analysis, the maximum NDVI in the study area was recorded at 0.5857 on February 03, 2023, while the minimum was observed as -0.1018 on February 19, 2023. For specific crops, the average NDVI ranged from 0.1183 to 0.3189 for wheat, 0.1679 to 0.2891 for jowar, and 0.1163 to 0.3367 for gram. The mean NDVI values for wheat, jowar, and gram crops during the Rabi season of 2022-23 were 0.218, 0.219, and 0.217, respectively.Furthermore, the average NDVI values exhibited an increasing from the initial stage to the mid-crop growth stage, followed by a decrease during the end-season stage for wheat, jowar, and gram crops. Interestingly, the mean NDVI values of major Rabi crops, wheat, jowar, and gram for the year 2022-23, is approximately similar to the mean NDVI values observed for of year 2022-23.
A Class of Local Search Based Anytime Algorithms for Continuous Distributed Constraint Optimization Problems
Authors: Liao Xin , Hoang Khoi
Published: January 2024

Continuous Distributed Constraint Optimization Problem (C-DCOPs) are a powerful framework to model problems with continuous variables in multi-agent systems. Previous works about C-DCOP algorithms mainly use pseudo-trees to guarantee the anytime property or are without anytime property guarantees. However, there is a risk of privacy leakage in the pseudo-tree due to utility passing between agents. Therefore, based on the basic constraint graph instead of the pseudo-tree, we (i) extend the Maximum Gain Message (MGM) algorithm by combining the local search strategy to solve C-DCOPs, named Continuous MGM (C-MGM), and it’s able to guarantee the monotonicity of the solution quality; (ii) propose a Parallel C-MGM (C-PMGM) algorithm to improve the solution quality through parallel random search; and (iii) introduce the differential search into C-PMGM to design a Parallel Differential Search C-MGM (C-PDSM) algorithm, which constructs a heuristic method to speed up convergence and improve solution quality. Compared to other anytime C-DCOP algorithms using pseudo-trees, the proposed three algorithms can exhibit better performance in avoiding privacy violations. We theoretically prove that the proposed algorithms are the anytime algorithms and empirically demonstrate that our algorithms outperform the state-of-the-art C-DCOP algorithms.
“Normal” Mice Have Normal Telomeres
Authors: Udroiu Ion
Published: January 2024

In a recent article, Smoom et al. identified an important amino acid variation in the helicase RTEL1 of the Algerian mouse (Mus spretus). Since the latter has telomeres five times shorter than the laboratory mouse (belonging to the Mus musculus species), they introduced this variation in laboratory mice, in order to obtain an engineered strain with human-length telomeres. Succeeding in doing this, they established the “Telomouse” strain. Here I demonstrate that, in reality, Mus spretus does not show this variation: the key amino acid is conserved in all rodent species, which all have human-length telomeres (including wild Mus musculus species). This finding in no way compromises the value of the research of Smoom et al. and the utility of the Telomouse strain. Rather, it raises the question of how the telomere length of Mus musculus (as a species) should be considered and the important consequences it has on studies on inter-species comparison.
A Review on the Three Types of Nanocomposites Synthesis, Characterization and Their Applications in Different Areas.
Authors: Gemachu Lema Yadeta , Bogale Raji Feyisa
Published: January 2024

Nanotechnology is concerned with the creation of particles and materials at nanoscale levels. Nanocomposite is a combination or matrix, in which different materials combine to develop new properties of the materials ensuring that one of the materials have size in range of 1-100 nm. Nanocomposites are classified according to the types of reinforcement materials and matrix materials used in their construction. Nanocomposites are divided into three types based on the matrix material: ceramic matrix nanocomposites (CMNC), polymer matrix nanocomposites (PMNC), and metal matrix nanocomposites (MMNC) (MMNC). The synthetic methods of nanocomposites are frequently classified in to two classes. These are top-down and bottom up approaches. The type of synthetic technique used is determined by the nanocomposites' intended properties. There are different wet methods for synthesis of metal nanoparticles and nanocomposites among these co-precipitations, sol gel and hydrothermal methods are cost effective as compared to other methods. The synthesized nanocomposites can be characterized using different techniques to get insight into the morphology, particle size, phase, composition, thermal stability, optical, magnetic, electrical and thermal properties. Also, nanocomposites are used in medical, pharmaceutical industry, food packaging, to electronics and energy industry. Thus this review focuses on the main ideas about synthesis, characterization and application of nanocomposites.
Comparative Analysis of Vascular Structures in OLIF51 and Lateral Corridor Approach under Supine MRI and Intraoperative Enhanced CT in Lateral Decubitus Position
Authors: Kotani Yoshihisa , Tachi Hiroyuki , Ikeura Atsushi , Tanaka Takahiro , Saito Takanori
Published: January 2024

Background and objectives: As the oblique lateral interbody fusion at L5/S1 (OLIF51) and lateral corridor approach (LCA) have gained popularity, the understanding of precise vascular structure at L5/S1 level is indispensable. The objectives of this study were to investigate the vascular anatomy at L5/S1 level, and to compare the movement of vascular tissue between supine and lateral decubitus position using the intraoperative enhanced CT and MRI. Materials and Methods: A total of 43 patients who underwent either OLIF51 or LCA were investigated with the average age at surgery of 60.4 (37-80) years old. The preoperative MRI was taken to observe axial and sagittal anatomy of vascular position under supine position. The intraoperative vein-enhanced CT was taken just before incision in the right decubitus position, and compared to supine MRI anatomy. The iliolumbar vein appearance and its types were also classified. Results: The average vascular window allowed for OLIF51 was 22.8 mm and 34.1 mm at either L5 caudal endplate or S1 cephalad endplate level, respectively. It allowed for LCA was 14.2 mm and 12.6 mm at either level, respectively. The left common iliac vein moved 3.8 mm and 6.9 mm to right direction at either level from supine to right decubitus position, respectively. The bifurcation moved 6.3 mm to caudal direction from supine to right decubitus. The iliolumbar vein was located at 31 mm lateral from midline, and MRI detection rate was 52%. Conclusions: The precise measurement of vascular anatomy indicated that OLIF51 approach was the standard minimally invasive anterior approach for L5/S1 disc level compared to LCA, however, there were many variations in quantitative anatomy as well as significant vascular movements between supine and right decubitus position. In the clinical setting of OLIF51 and LCA surgeries, the careful preoperative evaluation and intraoperative 3D imaging are recommended for the safe and accurate surgery.
Penggunaan les connecteurs argumentatifs dalam debat pada kanal Youtube Touche pas à mon poste
Authors: Ali Muhamad Restu , Dian Savitri  , Subur Ismail
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan jenis-jenis les connecteurs argumentatifs dalam debat yang berjudul La place de l’Islam en République : Marine Le Pen face à Jean Messiha pada Kanal Youtube Touche Pas à Mon Poste berdasarkan kegunaannya pada konteks pernyataan dalam debat tersebut. Jenis les connecteurs argumentatifs berdasarkan teori les connecteurs argumentatifs dari Riegel (2009) yang meliputi; (1) opposition-concession, (2) explication et justification, (3) complémentation, serta (4) conclusion. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Metode analisis data yang digunakan mengacu pada teknik analisis data kualitatif menurut Miles dan Huberman. Analisis data dilakukan pada pernyataan dalam debat yang menggunakan les connecteurs argumentatifs serta menjabarkan fungsi kata hubung tersebut sesuai dengan konteks kalimat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 24 les connecteurs argumentatifs yang terkandung dalam debat tersebut. Dari 24 data yang ditemukan, diperoleh data les connecteurs argumentatifs sebanyak 6 data opposition-consession, 7 data explication et justification, 5 data complémentation dan 6 data conclusion yang digunakan pembicara pada pernyataannya. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pernyataan dalam debat yang berjudul La place de l’Islam en République : Marine Le Pen face à Jean Messiha pada Kanal Youtube Touche Pas à Mon Poste mengandung les connecteurs argumentatifs.
Register perawatan kulit (soins de la peau) bahasa Prancis pada situs Aufeminin
Authors: Rahayu Widya Arumdwita , Ratna  , Sri Harini Ekowati
Published: January 2024

Bahasa tidak bisa dipisahkan dengan konteks penggunaannya. Keberagaman masyarakat terefleksikan pada bahasa. Sebagai contoh, hal ini memengaruhi jumlah variasi bahasa yang digunakan seseorang sehari-hari. Salah satu variasi kebahasaan yang biasanya digunakan pada bidang tertentu yang dinamakan register. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasikan bentuk dan makna dari register perawatan kulit berbahasa Prancis. Objek dari ini penelitian ini ialah register perawatan kulit yang digunakan pada artikel situs Aufeminin.
Representasi komunitas Asia di Prancis pada gerakan anti rasisme Je Ne Suis Pas Un Virus dalam media daring Le Figaro
Authors: Dino Awan , Ratna  , Dian Savitri
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk memaparkan representasi yang dibangun oleh penulis artikel berita Le Figaro dalam wacana ini terhadap komunitas asia di Prancis dengan struktur-struktur menurut Teun Van Dijk. Penelitian kualititatif deskriptif ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui dan memperoleh struktur-struktur wacana kritis perspektif Teun A van Dijk dalam media daring Le Figaro dengan kajian analisis wacana krtitis. Sumber data yang digunakan merupapakn artikel berita yang dipublikasikan oleh Margaux d’Adhémar dari media daring Le Figaro pada bulan Januari 2020. Adapaun objek dari penelitian ini adalah kata , frasa, klausa, dan kalimat yang terdapat dalam artikel. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini berasa dari penelitian studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan merupakan model kajian analisis wacana kritis van Dijk yang mencakup tiga struktur, yaitu dimensi teks, kognisi sosial, dan konteks sosial. Jika dianalisa secara umum, penulis berita ingin menyampaikan pesan mengenai permasalahan sosial yang menimpa sebagian komunitas asia di Prancis pasca munculnya kasus Covid-19 di Prancis. Permasalahan tersebut merupakan tindakan rasis yang terjadi kepada komunitas asia di Prancis. Sehingga kejadian ini melatarbelakangi munculnya gerakan anti-rasisme “Je Ne Suis Pas Un Virus”. Melalui strategi wacana model Teun  A van Dijk, penelitian ini menemuan bahwa, informasi dalam setiap kalimat yang terdapat dalam teks berhubungan dengan kalimat informasi selanjutnya. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa teks artikel berita ini merupakan salah satu representasi dari keadaan sosial komunitas Asia di  Prancis  yang mengalami tindakan rasis.
Sexism in french textbooks Alter Ego Plus B1
Authors: Febrian Nurraffi , Sri Harini Ekowati  , Ninuk Lustyantie
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bias gender yang terdapat pada buku ajar Alter Ego Plus B1. Jenis bias gender berdasar pada teori Fakih yaitu subordinasi, marginalisasi, stereotip, kekerasan, dan beban kerja ganda. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan metode analisis isi. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik simak dan catat. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini mengacu pada teori dari Miles dan Huberman, yang mana terdapat 3 proses : (1) reduksi data, (2) penyajian data, dan (3) penarikan kesimpulan. Dalam proses reduksi data, penelitan meraup teks atau kalimat, dan gambar atau ilustrasi yang mengandung makna bias gender. Tahap selanjutnya adalah data yang disajikan dalam bentuk tabel analisis data, dan diklasifikasikan menurut jenis bias gender yang terkandung. Untuk mengakhiri penelitian, tahap terakhir adalah penarikan kesimpulan, dengan menyimpulkan jenis bias gender yang terdapat pada buku ajar Alter Ego Plus B1, dan bagaimana bias gender tersebut terepresentasikan sesuai dengan teori Fakih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya sekitar 33 jenis bias gender, yang diantaranya terdapat 6 subordinasi, 10 marginalisasi, 12 stereotip, 0 kekerasan, dan 5 beban kerja ganda sesuai dengan teori Fakih. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dipaparkan, diharapkan mahasiswa program studi bahasa Prancis dapat mengetahui dan memahami arti dari gender serta jenis bias gender yang terdapat pada kondisi budaya saat ini, terutama dalam buku ajar.
Identitas budaya Prancis dalam pertunjukan lawakan tunggal Hexagone oleh Fary
Authors: Yeremia Edward , Yunilis Andika  , Sri Harini Ekowati
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis-jenis identitas budaya Prancis yang ada pada video bagian pertama pertunjukan lawakan tunggal berjudul Hexagone oleh Fary. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori utama Multiple Cultural Identity Types (CITs) yang bersumber dari buku Intercultural Communication: A Reader 14th Edition karya Larry A. Samovar, Richard E. Porter, Edwin R. McDaniel, dan Carolyn Sexton Roy (2014). Terdapat enam (6) jenis identitas budaya yang termasuk ke dalam teori Multiple Cultural Identity Types (CITs), yaitu National and Ethnic Cultures, Sex and Gender, Profession, Geographic Area, Corporation, Physical Ability and Disability. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis isi yang terdiri dari tiga (3) tahap, yaitu (1) Pengumpulan Data dengan mencermati kata, frasa, dan kalimat dari sumber data, (2) Pengklasifikasian Data dengan memahami makna sekaligus tuturan dari sumber data dan mengelompokkan kata, frasa, dan kalimat yang dijadikan akan data penelitian, (3) Penganalisaan Data dengan melakukan analisis pada data yang sudah ditemukan dan membuat kesimpulan. Teknik analisis pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data model interaktif dari Miles dan Huberman dengan tiga (3) tahap, yaitu (1) Reduksi Data dengan menyederhanakan atau mempersempit data yang sesuai dengan teori, (2) Penyajian Data dengan menggunakan diagram dan teks naratif pada interpretasi data, (3) Penarikan Kesimpulan/Verifikasi dengan menarik kesimpulan berdasarkan hasil penelitian sekaligus menjawab rumusan masalah.

Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga puluh (30) tuturan yang mengindikasikan jenis-jenis identitas budaya Prancis pada video bagian pertama pertunjukan lawakan tunggal berjudul Hexagone oleh Fary. Tiga puluh (30) tuturan tersebut terbagi menjadi delapan belas (18) tuturan jenis identitas budaya National and Ethnic Culture, tujuh (7) tuturan jenis identitas budaya Geographic Area, dua (2) tuturan jenis identitas budaya Sex and Gender, dua (2) tuturan jenis identitas budaya Profession, satu (1) tuturan jenis identitas budaya Corporation, dan nol (0) tuturan jenis identitas budaya Physical Ability and Disability karena tidak ditemukan jenis identitas budaya tersebut pada sumber data.
Adaptación y transformación del cuento de fantasmas victoriano: rastros de intertextualidad en «Los otros» de Alejandro Amenábar y «El orfanato» de Juan Antonio Bayona
Authors: Miquel-Baldellou Marta
Published: January 2024

Una serie de largometrajes de cineastas españoles de principios del siglo XXI, como es el caso de Los otros (2001) de Alejandro Amenábar y El orfanato (2007) de Juan Antonio Bayona, evocan, a la par que recrean, el cuento de fantasmas victoriano. Ambas obras cinematográficas presentan rasgos intertextuales entre sí debido a que entroncan con la tradición gótica decimonónica, particularmente en lo que atañe a las disfuncionalidades en la institución familiar y las ansiedades derivadas de la maternidad que las dos películas retratan. Pese a sus paralelismos, cada largometraje ilustra diferentes variantes en su aproximación al género fantástico contemporáneo, como son el neofantástico, mediante el cual el mundo real se concibe como una máscara que oculta otra realidad alternativa, o bien, el postfantástico, en el que el cuestionamiento de los códigos narratológicos lleva a la disrupción de las diferencias entre ambas realidades. Este artículo se aproxima a estos dos largometrajes contemporáneos de terror para analizar su aportación a la adaptación y transformación del cuento de fantasmas victoriano, los rasgos intertextuales existentes entre ambos en base a la tradición gótica decimonónica y la disparidad de tendencias dentro del género fantástico que cada uno de ellos representa.
The Role of Religious Figures (Kyai) in Enhancing Sharia Economics: A Sociological Marketing Perspective Review
Authors: Anwar Moh Muhlis , Sudoto Sudoto
Published: January 2024

The kyai holds the highest position in Madura society, performing as a regulator and coordinator of the community's social life from a religious perspective.  In the context of sociological marketing science, the purpose of this study is to present a literature review that pictures the figure of kyai as an actual manifestation of sharia economic development in social society.  This study used a literature review methodology to reinforce the presence of a marketing sociological feature within the kyai figure.  According to the findings of the study, the figure of a kyai can become a social leader and influencer with all his roles through the dimensions of Imam's opinions, person-supervisor congruence, thereby increasing people's trust in kyai, comments, and social value orientation in society to achieve the intention (desire) to socialize the  sharia economy.
Building Awareness about Multicultural Society through Da’wa bi al-Hikmah
Authors: Pimay Awaludin
Published: January 2024

Indonesian society exhibits a high level of complexity in terms of diversity, comprising numerous islands with diverse cultures, races, regional languages, ethnic groups, religions, and beliefs. This characteristic has earned Indonesia the distinction of being recognized as one of the world's largest multicultural countries. Given this context, it is unsurprising that conflicts between races, ethnicities, and religions frequently arise. Consequently, as Indonesian residents, it becomes imperative for Muslims to contemplate potential solutions. This study endeavors to address two primary research questions: 1) What is the depiction of a multicultural society as fostered by Prophet Muhammad? 2) What are the manifestations of da'wah bi al-ḥikmah (wisdom-driven propagation of Islam) undertaken by Prophet Muhammad? The research employs a qualitative approach, specifically relying on library research methods. The findings of this study reveal that 1) Prophet Muhammad laid the foundation for a society characterized by multicultural awareness, exemplified through the cultivation of religious tolerance, mutual respect for diversity, including ethnic disparities and social statuses, and the promotion of unity and brotherhood among individuals. 2) The forms of da'wah bi al-ḥikmah employed by Prophet Muhammad in nurturing multicultural awareness within society were rational-psychological in nature. The Prophet skillfully engaged in dialogical and interactive communication with his companions (ummah), imparting understanding, awareness, setting good examples (uswatun hasanah), and even extending forgiveness to those who sought his pardon or absolution.
Preachers' Perspective about Content Manipulation for Da’wah on Social Media
Authors: Mubarak Muh. Azhar
Published: January 2024

The technology available on social media provides various conveniences that can be utilized to optimize the implementation of Da’wah. One such technology is the editing feature. However, this feature can also cause the meaning of the message conveyed by the original content. Therefore, this research aims to investigate the perspective of preachers (da’i) on the phenomenon of manipulating da’wah content to conform to the format desired by social media platforms. This research applies a descriptive qualitative method in which data is obtained through in-depth interviews with six preachers who are postgraduate students at UIN Alauddin Makassar in 2022. The research results show that before spreading short-duration da’wah content on social media, preachers strive to understand the content by conducting discussions with other preachers, examining the content, and comparing content that has undergone editing (cutting) and original content. This is done as a precautionary measure to prevent misunderstandings among the audience and identify possible deviations caused by the editing process.
The Implementation of Environmental Communication for Community Waste Management Initiative in Bontang, East Kalimantan
Authors: Dwivayani Kadek Dristiana , Almalita Restu
Published: January 2024

Improper waste management has a detrimental effect on the quality of life due to its impact on the ecosystem and public health. Therefore, effective environmental communication is required to raise public awareness about preserving the environment. This research examines the role of environmental communication implemented by Mekarsari Guntung Sejahtera Cooperative in the Guntung community of Bontang City. The study utilizes a descriptive qualitative method focusing on the function of environmental communication. The findings indicate that Mekarsari Cooperative employs two communication functions: constitutive and pragmatic. In the constitutive function, environmental communication promotes values of awareness, compassion, and cooperation to create a clean environment and economically empowered community. In the pragmatic function, environmental communication is used to educate and inform individuals about proper waste management methods and their benefits for the community.
Interactive Da’wah Communication of Ustadz Syam on TikTok
Authors: Achfandhy Mochammad Irfan , Chairunnisa Mutiara Rizqa
Published: January 2024

TikTok is a da'wah communication medium for preachers containing content related to religious teachings. Each da'wah content receives various responses and reflects an interactive communication model. Thus, this study aims to investigate the interactive communication model within religious preaching on TikTok. The study focuses on the responses of internet users to the religious leader Ustadz Syam's content, as featured on his TikTok account @syam_elmarusy. The primary data was gathered using a qualitative approach, employing the netnography method. The content analysis method with the interactivity theory was used for analysis. The findings suggest that interactivity in religious preaching on TikTok can be divided into three categories: user-to-system interactions (such as likes, views, and subscribers), user-to-user interactions (such as comments from internet users), and user-to-document interactions (such as sharing content with other users). The results illustrate the interconnected pattern of interactivity between internet users, the content creator, and the TikTok platform, where all parties reinforce and complement each other.
'Ngondek' Celebration in Variety Shows on Television: A Critical Discourse Analysis
Authors: Utami Dewi , Suwarso Widha Anistya
Published: January 2024

Variety show Ms.Queen on the NET television station March 22, 2022 "Mang Osa Refuses to be in television show when viral", explicitly discusses that ‘ngondek’ is funny,liked, and makes someone viral and popular, which is the dream of most young people in the era of social media like now. This show is violating broadcasting ethics in Indonesia and can trigger imitation from the audience, especially children and adolescents who watch this program and have a positive interpretation for this show. From this, the researcher is interested in discussing further the matter of ‘ngondek’ men in the show to find out what discourse is actually offered by television to the audience, and how it is done. The researcher uses the critical discourse analysis technique of Sarah Mills who believes that texts are the result of negotiations between the writer and the reader. The results of this research show that there are clearly legible main actors in the text, namely the television institution (in this case the program creative team) who holds the power to determine the subject-object positions. By accepting to come at Ms.Queen, means that consciously or not, MO places himself as an object. Overall, the author of the text tries to present a woman's point of view to normalize Irfan's and MO's feminine performance which is difficult for a male point of view to accept. There is a text that is deliberately written that a man with a feminine performance is a funny, entertaining, and easily popular figure where the audience is directed to follow the same perspective. This also gives the same definition to other ‘ngondek’ men to be interpreted in the same way by the audience.