bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Upgrading and Reconstruction of Global Value Chain: Case of Chinese Firm’s Catching Up Trajectory
Authors: Tang Mingfeng , Kong Lulu , Chandran VGR , Baskaran Angathevar
Published: October 2023

This study aims to evaluate and, more importantly, examine the path of a successful young Chinese high-tech firm in upgrading and reconstructing its position in the global value chain (GVC) of the chip industry. We examine the existing GVC positions of chip firms, the motivations for the firm’s entry into the market, the choice of path to upgrading, and the attempt to restructure the GVCs. The study uses a qualitative approach, mainly interviews and secondary data. The findings suggest that devising and consistently implementing a targeted differentiation strategy, overcoming technological bottlenecks and developing products towards a high-value location, and targeting customers through open innovation and entrepreneurship are key for laggards to improve their position in the GVCs. Building an ecological alliance based on the existing ecosystem is an important means for upgrading a firm and rebuilding the GVC. This is possible for young firms in the emerging segments of Industry 4.0, which are moving into a highly digitised world where there are numerous market opportunities both internally and globally. We argue that the ability to upgrade requires not only internal capabilities, but also the creation of appropriate markets to support the development of capabilities. Our study also provides some managerial implications.
The Qur'an: Its Orality and Interpretation
Authors: Gusmian Islah , Abdullah Mustaffa
Published: October 2023

This article sets out the use of orality as an element in the interpretation of the Qur’an. Oralities in the Qur'an, such as rhyme, sound structure, and diction used in the Qur’an, are frequently regarded as part of the Qur’an’s miracles and are hardly linked with Qur’an interpretation. Indeed, the orality component is closely related to the messages found in the Qur’an. This article demonstrates that rhyme and sound structure are essential characteristics employed by the Qur’an to deliver messages through recognizing orality as an indispensable aspect of the Qur’an’s construction. Both can be perceived psychologically by listeners or readers of the Qur’an. Specific dictions in some verses were also employed as a medium to communicate the Qur'an's worldview while rejecting Arab society’s views at the time. Orality has become a prominent feature of Qur’an interpretation.
Authority of Sultan Makmun al Rasyid Perkasa Alamsyah in Building Islamic Institutions in the Deli Sultanate
Authors: M Yakub  , Ahmad Sampurna  , Benny Munardi
Published: October 2023

This research delves into the examination of the authority exercised by Sultan Ma'mun Al-Rasyid Perkasa Alamsyah in the establishment of Islamic institutions within the historical context of the Deli Sultanate spanning from 1817 to 1924. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach rooted in the study of history and civilization, this study sheds light on the notable achievements of Sultan Ma'mun Al-Rasyid in the realm of Islamic institutional development. Notable outcomes of this research include the enduring legacy of the Great Mosque of Al-Mashu'n and various other mosques that continue to thrive today. Furthermore, it highlights the Sultan's commitment to the implementation of Sharia policies within his domain, alongside his unwavering support for the clergy and mufti, thereby underscoring the pivotal role played by his authority in nurturing Islamic institutions during this period.
Interleaved Bidirectional DC-DC Converter with single-phase high-frequency isolation for the Wide Range of Industrial Applications.
Authors: Kattel Menaouar Berrehil El , Cavalcante Kassio Derek Nogueira , Praça Paulo Peixoto , Junior Demercil de Souza Oliveira , Antunes Fernando Luiz Marcelo
Published: October 2023

This paper presents the development of an interleaved bidirectional
DC-DC converter with single-phase high-frequency isolation associated
with two different pulse width modulations (PWM), one for each power
flow direction. The converter stages analysis, DC voltage gains
expressions, and voltage/current stresses in CCM are presented. The
proposed converter advantages are new modulation, the current ripple
frequency and voltage in two ports is four times higher than the
switching frequency, volume and weight reduction of passive elements,
and balanced current distribution between the legs. Besides, the
single-phase transformer that provides galvanic isolation between the DC
bus and the battery or supercapacitor. An experimental prototype is
implemented in the laboratory to validate the mathematical and
theoretical analysis for both energy flow senses under the test
conditions at converter-rated power 2.5kW, Low voltage side 180V, and
high voltage side 380V.
Multiscale Feature Fusion Network for Monocular Complex Hand Pose Estimation
Authors: Zhan Zhi , Luo Guang
Published: October 2023

Hand pose estimation based on a single RGB image has low accuracy due to
the complexity of the pose, local self-similarity of finger features,
and occlusion. A multiscale feature fusion network (MS-FF) for monocular
vision gesture pose estimation is proposed to address this problem. The
network can take full advantage of different channel information to
enhance important gesture information, and it can simultaneously extract
features from feature maps of different resolutions to obtain as much
detailed feature information and deep semantic information as possible.
The feature maps are merged to obtain the hand pose results. The
InterHand2.6M dataset and Rendered Handpose Dataset (RHD) are used to
train the MS-FF. Compared with the other methods (which can estimate
interacting hand poses from a single RGB image), the MS-FF obtains the
smallest average error of hand joints on RHD, verifying its
effectiveness.
The prevalence of seven antibiotics and colistin resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated in Can Tho Central General Hospital, Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Long Nguyen , Phan Thi Hoai Tran , Nguyen Thi Hai Yen , Nguyen Thi Be Hai
Published: October 2023

Abstract: The incidence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa
causing nosocomial infections has increased in recent years, along with
the emergence of resistant strains of bacteria causing mortality. Many
recent studies have shown increased resistance to colistin, which is the
last resort for treating multidrug-resistant P. aeruginosa. A
cross-sectional descriptive study and convenience sample were conducted
to determine the percentage of infections, rates of seven antibiotics,
and colistin resistance in P. aeruginosa strains isolated in Can
Tho Central General Hospital and relevant factors from June 2020 to
April 2021. P. aeruginosa infection rate was 7.9%. The specimens
contained 233 strains of P. aeruginosa isolated. Incident rates
in males/females were 9.3%/6.2%, the most of 19-29 years. The highest
rate was in urine specimens (9.8%) and sputum (8.8%). The male sex had
a higher infection rate than the female, and urine samples accounted for
the highest rate of P. aeruginosa infections (13.9%). The rate
of P. aeruginosa infections was associated with gender and
various species (p<0.05). The prevalence of P.
aeruginosa infections showed an association with gender and types of
specimens (p<0.05). The highest resistance rate in P.
aeruginosa against ciprofloxacin was 60.5%, next to gentamicin and
imipenem (52.4% and 50.2%). 3% P. aeruginosa against colistin.
Keywords:Pseudomonas aeruginosa; drug resistance;
Pseudomonas infection; colistin
Accelerating the remodeling of collagen in cutaneous full-thickness wound using FIR soldering technology with bio-targeting nanocomposites hydrogel
Authors: Wang Kehong , Chen Yuxin , Li Xiaopeng , Chen Mengyin , He Kexin , Huang Jun , Rui Yunfeng
Published: October 2023

A novel composite wound dressing hydrogel by incorporating single-walled
carbon nanotubes and indocyanine green into a dual-crosslinked hydrogel
through Schiff base reaction was developed. The objective was to prevent
wound infection and enhance the thermal effect induced by laser energy.
The hydrogel matrix was constructed using oxidized gelatin,
pre-crosslinked with calcium ions, along with carboxymethyl chitosan,
crosslinked via Schiff base reaction. Optimization of the blank
hydrogel’s gelation time, swelling index, degradation rate, and
mechanical properties was achieved by adding 0.1% SWCNT and 0.1% ICG.
Among them, the SWCNT-loaded hydrogel BCG-SWCNT exhibited superior
performance overall: a gelation time of 102 seconds; a swelling index
above 30 after equilibrium swelling; a degradation rate of 100.5% on
the seventh day; and a compressive modulus of 8.8 KPa. It displayed
significant inhibition against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus
aureus infection in wounds. When combined with laser energy usage, the
composite hydrogel demonstrated excellent pro-healing activity in rats.
A comprehensive review of phytochemistry, palynology, and therapeutic potential of Himalaiella heteromalla (D.Don) Raab-Straube.
Authors: Ashfaq Zarwasha Zoya , Ahmad Mushtaq , Zafar Muhammad , Bibi Yamin , Malik Khafsa , Zubair Wafda , Perveen Shazia , Shabbir Maria , Safdar Anila
Published: October 2023

In this study we discussed different aspects of Himalaiellaheteromalla which is a plant species that is native to the
Himalayas and is known to have a variety of medicinal properties. The
aim of the study is to suggest that Himalaiellaheteromalla has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties,
which may make it a potential candidate for treating diseases that
involve oxidative stress and inflammation. To assess the
anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-cancer effects of
Himalaiellaheteromalla, researchers may use various
models, such as cell cultures, animal models, and clinical studies.
Additionally, some research has also suggested that Himalaiella
heteromalla may have anti-cancer effects. Although more studies are
needed to fully understand its potential to assess the
anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-cancer effects of
Himalaiellaheteromalla, researchers may use various
models, such as cell cultures, animal models, and clinical studies.
These studies can help to determine the mechanisms by which
Himalaiellaheteromalla exerts its effects, as well as its
safety and efficacy in humans. Overall, researching the potential
medicinal properties of Himalaiellaheteromalla could
provide valuable insights into the development of new treatments for a
variety of diseases.
White matter correlates of impulsive behavior in healthy individuals: A diffusion MRI study
Authors: Rashidi Fatemeh , Parsaei Mohammadamin , Kiani Iman , Sadri Arash , Aarabi Mohammad Hadi , Darijani Seyed Reza , Lee Yung Sang , Moghaddam Hossein Sanjari
Published: October 2023

Background: Impulsivity is closely related to the tendency to engage in
risky behaviors. Previous research identified macrostructural brain
alterations in individuals exhibiting impulsive behaviors. Understanding
the microstructural brain changes linked to impulsivity can elucidate
its underlying mechanisms and guide effective treatment strategies. In
this study, we employed diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (DMRI)
connectometry to investigate white matter tracts associated with
impulsivity while considering potential sex differences. Methods: We
enrolled 218 healthy participants from the Leipzig Study for
Mind-Body-Emotion Interactions (LEMON) database. Correlations between
DMRI-derived white matter changes and impulsivity were assessed using
scores from the UPPS Impulsive Behavior Scale’s four subscales (lack of
perseverance (PE), lack of premeditation (PM), sensation seeking (SS),
and negative urgency (NU)). Results: Our findings revealed negative
correlations between quantitative anisotropy (QA) values in bilateral
cerebellum, middle cerebellar peduncle (MCP), and the severity of PE and
PM across the cohort. Additionally, QA values within MCP, corpus
callosum (CC) body, and forceps major exhibited negative correlations
with SS. Conversely, QA values in forceps minor were positively
correlated with PM, and QA values in both the forceps minor and
bilateral cingulum showed positive correlations with SS. Remarkably, the
observed correlations between UPPS subscale scores and QA value
alterations within white matter tracts varied between males and females.
Conclusions: Impulsivity is correlated with discernible alterations in
white matter integrity across diverse tracts, including CC, cerebellum,
and cingulum. Moreover, males and females show distinct patterns of
correlations between white matter integrity and impulsivity.
High-throughput quantitative analysis of mitotic defects in fission yeast using Imaging Flow Cytometry
Authors: Prevorovsky Martin , Zemlianski Viacheslav , Princová Jarmila , Báječný Martin
Published: October 2023

In this study, we introduce a novel approach for the high-throughput
quantitative analysis of mitotic defects in the fission yeast
Schizosaccharomyces pombe using Imaging Flow Cytometry (IFC).
Fission yeast is a valuable model organism for cell cycle research, and
the ‘cut’ phenotype, indicative of mitotic catastrophe, has been
instrumental in discovering cell cycle regulators. Traditional
fluorescence microscopy methods for quantifying ‘cut’ events suffer from
subjectivity and limited throughput. Our IFC pipeline overcomes these
limitations by automating the detection of ‘cut’ cells based on the
unique characteristic of daughter cell nuclei becoming trapped in the
cell wall during aberrant mitosis. We demonstrate the pipeline’s
effectiveness using wild-type and mutant strains, with results validated
against manual scoring. Our study establishes IFC as a powerful tool for
investigating mitotic fidelity in fission yeast, with implications for
advancing cell biology research.
Deconstructing the Software Factory: A Practical Application of Interorganizational Network Analysis
Authors: Ryan Zachary , Reith Mark , Koschnick Clay
Published: October 2023

Over the past 5 years, the number of DoD software organizations that employ nontraditional organizational structures has increased. These organizations, commonly referred to as software factories, often employ the network-based organizational structures found within high-technology industries. This article details ways in which network analysis techniques can be used to create a big picture view of these nontraditional organizations. Drawing on methodologies employed by network researchers, the authors develop and present an interorganizational analysis process that highlights a program's social and economic structures. Following the case history approach, they demonstrate the applicability of this approach by analyzing an emergent DoD software factory. Throughout the article, the authors discuss how network principles and accessible analysis techniques can be applied to real-world challenges faced by modern, network-based DoD organizations. Finally, they conclude by presenting the results of their analysis and a framework that the acquisition community can use to analyze nontraditional programs.
Exploring the Research Landscape of Turnover Intention: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Norizan Nor Sabrena , Arham Ahmad Fadhly , Arham Ahmad Firdhaus , Norizan Mohd Natashah
Published: October 2023

Employee turnover intention remains a critical area of interest for organizational researchers and practitioners, as it directly impacts workforce stability and productivity. This study presents a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of turnover intention from 1957 to 2023 to uncover key trends, influential authors and institutions, and future directions. A systematic literature search was conducted using the Scopus database, resulting in a large dataset of scholarly articles spanning several decades. The analysis conducted in this paper demonstrates a noteworthy increase in the body of research on turnover intention across time, underscoring its enduring significance in organizational studies. Through mapping the research landscape, this study has effectively identified a distinct cluster of scholarly research focusing on turnover intention, job satisfaction, personnel management, and personnel turnover. The trends, influential authors, and institutions of turnover intention fields are identified through citation analysis, shedding light on seminal works and leading contributors in the field. This bibliometric analysis enhances the current body of knowledge by providing a contemporary overview of the literature on turnover intention. It identifies critical research contributions and offers guidance for future research. Finally, this study provides a fundamental basis for scholars who aim to further the area, enhance techniques for organizational retention, and cultivate more satisfying work environments for employees.
Determining the Influential Factors Motivating Undergraduate Students to Initiate Entrepreneurial Ventures
Authors: Taib Norraeffa Md , Ibrahim Lina Mazwein , Daud Shahreena , Abu Yazid Zarinah , Mohd Nordin Noorain , Idris Nur Hafidzah
Published: October 2023

Every day, new startups emerge, and a significant portion of them will experience failure just as quickly. The global rise in population has led to a growing concern about unemployment. However, job opportunities are not expanding at a comparable rate to the overall population increase. Consequently, many unemployed individuals are turning to self-employment as a means to regain their dignity and livelihood. The Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) Model serves as the underlying theoretical framework, given recent research indicating that intentions can effectively forecast future entrepreneurial activities. This research aims to investigate the intentions related to becoming an entrepreneur in terms of personal attitudes, perceived behavioral control, and subjective norms. The study primarily targets undergraduate students who face the choice of either entering the workforce or pursuing entrepreneurship upon graduation. Employing a descriptive research approach, this study seeks to provide valuable insights and elucidate the connections among attitudes toward behavior, subjective norms and perceived behavioral control that impact entrepreneurial intentions among Malaysian undergraduate students. To assess their entrepreneurial intentions, respondents will complete a structured questionnaire. The study's findings underscore the significance of social entrepreneurship intentions in cultivating students' interest in becoming future entrepreneurs. Insights from this study could provide valuable guidance to educational institutions, policymakers, and entrepreneurship support organizations in designing effective interventions and initiatives aimed at nurturing the entrepreneurial spirit among undergraduate students.
Physical properties, proximate composition and sensory acceptability of gluten-free cookies from sweet potato using shea butter as shortening
Authors: Osunrinade Oludolapo , Phillips Anuoluwapo , Alabi Abosede
Published: October 2023

Sweet potato and shea butter remain underutilized crops. Their potential in
the production of ready-to-eat snacks could enhance food security. Hence,
this study evaluated cookies from sweet potato flour using shea butter as a
shortening. Cookies samples were produced from 100% sweet potato flour with
margarine (SPM); 100% sweet potato flour with shea butter (SPS); 100% wheat
flour with shea butter (WCS); 100% wheat flour with margarine (WMC), 50%
wheat, 50% sweet potato flour with shea butter (WSS); 50% wheat, 50% sweet
potato flour with margarine (WSM). Cookies samples were analysed for
physical properties, colour, proximate composition and sensory
acceptability. The physical properties of the cookies samples had the
weight, diameter, thickness and spread ratio ranging from 5.99 to 7.7 g,
3.76 to 4.27 cm, 0.54 to 0.64 cm, and 10.59 to 13.86, respectively. The
colour properties of the cookies sample had the L*, a* and b* values ranging
from 33.99 to 61.08, -6.03 to 0.72 and 10.87 to 22.51, respectively. The
proximate composition of the cookies sample was moisture content
(2.39-4.98%), fat (11.74-14.41%), protein (2.71-3.54%), fibre (2.26- 2.83%),
ash (1.92-1.99%), carbohydrate (74.28-78.66%), while the energy value ranged
from 340.77 to 356.34 kCal. The use of shea butter as shortening led to a
lower value of fat and spread ratio of cookies. In the sensorial
acceptability ranking, the texture, crunchiness and aroma of cookies samples
were not significantly different (p < 0.05). Sensory panellists adjudged
cookies produced with sweet potato using shea butter shortening as liked
moderately. Hence, the production of gluten-free cookies using sweet potato
flour with shea butter shortening could serve as a low-cost, nutrient-dense,
ready-to-eat snack.
Membranes modified with rigid polymer for processing solutions of vegetable proteins
Authors: Molina L.C.A. , Magalhães-Ghiotto G.A.V. , Nichi L. , Dzyazko Yuliya , Bergamasco R.
Published: October 2023

Baromembrane separation is attractive for food industry since it provides no
destruction of organic substances. The aim of this study is purposeful
formation of the rejection ability of macroporous polymer membranes
simultaneously with their resistance against compression for juice
clarification and protein fractionalization. This problem is solved by
modifying of asymmetric polymer microfiltration membrane with polymethyl
methacrilate (PMMA), the content of this rigid modifier was varied from 15
to 80 mass %. Morphology of composite membranes was investigated with SEM
method, water test was performed. Based on obtained results, the modifying
mechanism was proposed: (I) blockage membrane pores with PMMA particles,
(II) stretching pore walls caused by mechanical action of embedded
particles, (III) screening pores of both active layer and support with
modifier particle located on the outer surface, The optimal PMMA amount in
the membranes was found to be up to 20 %. Depending on the modifier content,
selectivity of the membranes towards vegetable albumin, which was extracted
from Moringa oleifera seeds, reaches 30-91 %. Thus, the membranes can be
used for the purposeful separation of the large protein particles from
smaller fractions, which can be used as nutritional supplements due to their
better digestibility.
Guest editorial: Management of digital ecosystems - recent trends, and open issues
Authors: Ivanovic Mirjana , Chbeir Richard , Damiani Ernesto , Manolopoulos Yannis , Silvestri Claudio
Published: October 2023

nema
Guest editorial: Soft/edge computing for imaging and remote sensing applications
Authors: Li Hang , Ivanovic Mirjana
Published: October 2023

nema
FACTORS AFFECTING FRAUDULENT MANAGEMENT OF SCHOOL OPERATIONAL ASSISTANCE (BOS) FUNDS AT PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS
Authors: Amin Al , Darwanis Darwanis , Yusmita Fifi
Published: October 2023

The number of fraud phenomena in Indonesia continues to increase from year to year and occurs in various sectors, including the education sector. This research aims at determining the effect of internal control, accounting information systems, accountability, and transparency on preventing fraud in managing BOS funds. The research was conducted at public high schools in Aceh from July to August 2022, with a population of 380 public high schools and a sample of 296 public high schools in Aceh province. The results showed that internal control, accounting information systems, accountability, and transparency simultaneously influenced fraud prevention in managing BOS funds. To some extent, internal control, accounting information systems, accountability, and transparency are significantly related to fraud prevention in BOS funds management. Therefore, the research implies that it can be used as a benchmark by the management of the BOS fund to prevent any possibility of fraud.
ANALYSIS OF SOLVABILITY, LIQUIDITY, AND COMPANY SIZE ON AUDIT DELAY WITH AUDIT QUALITY AS MODERATION
Authors: Karina Arni , Kusumawardhani Frida
Published: October 2023

Delays in submitting financial reports are caused by the length of audit delay, of which there are various internal and external factors that affect audit delay. This study aimed to examine the direct and indirect effects of internal and external factor on audit delay use a moderating variable. The SEM-PLS technique was used to analyze data from 105 financial statements of 105 mining companies listed on the IDX from 2017-2021 based on purposive sampling with various criteria. The result showed that liquidity, solvency, company size, and audit quality significantly affect audit delays. Other result, audit quality can moderate the impact of solvency and firm size on audit delay but cannot moderate liquidity. The implications of this research for mining companies are to focus on financial performance because it can affect the length of audit delay, which will determine the good and bad assessment of a company.
Moving Average untuk Prediksi Harga Saham dengan Linear Regression
Authors: Alpianto Luis , Hermawan Aditiya , Junaedi
Published: October 2023

Stocks as investment instruments in the capital market can provide benefits in capital gains but also have the risk of capital loss. Analysis and forecasting methods are needed to support investors. To achieve this, historical data and moving averages are used to reduce short-term random fluctuations in stock prices, and a linear regression algorithm to obtain accurate results by reducing the error rate and Mean Squared Error (MSE) value. The evaluation results show good accuracy with a strong correlation and a low Mean Absolute Percent Error (MAPE) value. In addition, testing on historical data is carried out to test the model and generate significant profits based on predictions from the model. According to the findings derived from the assessment, predicting stocks using the moving average and linear regression methods can help investors gain profits and reduce risk.
PHONOLOGY OF ACEHNESE REDUPLICATION: APPLYING OPTIMALITY THEORY
Authors: Mustafa Faisal
Published: October 2023

Reduplication in Acehnese serves many functions, such as plurality, reciprocity, emphasis, continuity, and repetitions. This word formation process has been previously analyzed in terms of morphology and phonology. The present study aimed to discover the constraint ordering of reduplication to determine the rules that govern each pattern of reduplication in the language. The study employed Correspondence Theory under the umbrella of Optimality Theory, focusing on total and partial reduplication, leaving out rhyming reduplication due to framework limitation. The results show that all patterns of reduplication in Acehnese follow regular application where well-formedness proceeds faithfulness (MAX-IO) and precedes reduplicative identity (MAX-BR). The well-formedness for total reduplication only includes the constraint of the complex nucleus, where a final diphthong in the base changes to a monophthong in the reduplicant. For partial reduplication, the constraint for well-formedness is that the syllable should be open, preceded by a reduplicant size of no more than one syllable, and alignment (either left for reduplicating prefixes or right for reduplicating suffixes). In addition, the well-formedness is proceeded by no insertion (DEP-BR). This study indicates the need to establish a ranking of constraints that govern the phonology of Acehnese outside the context of reduplication, which is a suggestion for future studies.
التحريض على الانتحار في ‌قانون العقوبات العراقي
Authors: Omar Abdullah S.
Published: October 2023

هدف البحث للكشف عن تفاصيل هذه الجريمة وبيان أركانها وبيان العقوبة المقررة لها وحالات تطبيق هذه العقوبة، ومعالجة قضية مجتمعية مهمة متعلقة بأحد أهم المقاصد المعتبرة في كل الشرائع وهي حفظ النفس، من خلال معرفة مفهوم الانتحار وكذلك مفهوم التحريض عليه والتعرف على أركان هذه الجريمة في قانون العقوبات العراقي. اعتمد الباحث في منهجيته البحثية على المنهج التحليلي الوصفي فقام بتحليل النظام القانوني لجريمة التحريض على الانتحار في التشريع العراقي التي اهتمت بهذه الجريمة. توصل الباحث إلى أن فهم السياق التاريخي لظاهرة الانتحار يساعد لفهم التداعيات القانونية لجريمة التحريض أو المساعدة على الانتحار وإن انتشار ظاهرة الانتحار له تأثير سلبي على المجتمع ويهدد تماسكه، مما يعرض للخطر مكوناته الحيوية وكذلك جميع جوانب الحياة الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والسياسية، كما توصل إلى أنه بموجب المادة (408) من قانون العقوبات، نص القانون العراقي على تجريم الإلهام أو المساعدة على الانتحار ومع ذلك، لم يشر إلى ما يشكل تحريضًا أو مساعدة على الانتحار، وترك الأمر للفقه.وأوصى الباحث بأن يعاقب الجاني (المحرض) أو الشريك أو الشخص الذي تسبب في حدوث هذه الجريمة لمجرد قبوله دعما لنشاطه الإجرامي، سواء ارتكبت الجريمة أم لا، بسبب الخطر الجنائي الذي تشكله هذه الجريمة على الضحية والمجتمع.
Investigation Light Curve Analysis for Short Period Eclipsing Binary CN Andromeda
Authors: Hussein Chiman I.
Published: October 2023

In this article research, drawing and analyzing the light curve of short period binary (SPB) star CN Andromeda (CN And) with B, V, R, and I. Light curve fitting and results for the trajectory parameters of the CN And were obtained and compared with those obtained by previous works. The author will determine the size, luminosity and masse of the Individual star as well as the orbital size and orientation of the binary system. Also calculate the bolometric magnitude, reflection coefficient and absolute parameters for short period binary star. These coefficients are needed when analyzing light curves for eclipsing binary stars analyzed to facilitate getting numerical values for their relative and absolute characteristics. Some parameters are also fixed or calculated during light curve modeling. The graph of the dimmer binary luminosity in one complete orbital period is known as light curve. Furthermore, calculating the bolometric magnitude, reflection coefficients, armpit, and absolute parameters for CN, and these terms are very important for understanding the properties of CN And.
PENGEMBANGAN ENSIKLOPEDIA TANAMAN SPERMATOPHYTA PADA RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU KOTA METRO
Authors: Nursyifa Siti , Asih Triana , Muhfahroyin Muhfahroyin
Published: October 2023

The aims of this research was to develop on Encyclopedia of Spermatophyta Plants in Green Open Spaces in Metro City. Prodct testing for the benefit of the winder community the feasibility of the encyclopedia is tested by a validatorwho is lecturer at the University of Muhammadiyah Metro. The validation test was carried out by material expert and design expert, and a small group test was carried out. The material expert validation test got a result of 82,7% which means “very feasible” to use. Desaign expert validation test got 90% result which means “very feasible” to use. Small group test got a result 88,9% which means “very feasible” to use. The result of the development of the Spermatophyta plant encyclopedia are very suitable for use in the learning process.
KEANEKARAGAMAN IKAN (PISCES) DI DANAU LEBAR SUOH KABUPATEN LAMPUNG BARAT SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR BIOLOGI MATERI KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI BERUPA ENSIKLOPEDIA
Authors: Handoyo Handoyo , Santoso Handoko , Noor Rasuane
Published: October 2023

The aims of this study were (1) to find out what types of fish (Pisces) are found in Lebar Suoh Lake, West Lampung Regency. (2) Knowing the index of fish diversity (Pisces) found in the Lebar Suoh Lake, West Lampung Regency. (3) Develop learning resources in the form of encyclopedias. The research was conducted with a qualitative approach, the research used was descriptive. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique. Sampling using fishing gear Bubu, fishing rods, and nets. The results of research that has been carried out in Lake Lebar Suoh, West Lampung, found 15 species belonging to 10 families. The species found were Osphronemus goramy L., Barbonymus gonionotus B., Oreochromis mossambicus L., Osteochilus hasselti V., Pangasius hypopthalmus S., Mystus nemurus V., Bagrus nemurus V., Rasbora pavie T., Macrognathus aculeatus B., Trichogaster trichopterus P., Anabas testudineus B., Clarias gariepinus B., Channa striata B., Aplocheilus panchax H., Oreochromis niloticus L. The most species was Osteochilus haseselti V. with a total of 148 individuals belonging to the family Cyprinidae, while the least species was Macrognathus aculeatus B. with a total of 40 individuals belonging to the family Mastacembelidae. The research that has been done is then used in learning resources in the form of encyclopedias, learning resources in the form of encyclopedias get validation from design and material expert validators. The validation results get an average score of 95%, which means that the quality criteria of the encyclopedia are very valid to be used. Osphronemus goramy, Barbonymus gonionotus.
INVENTARISASI KEANEKARAGAMAN JAMUR MAKROSKOPIS DI GUNUNG BETUNG PESAWARAN
Authors: Afrestia Yeni , Lepiyanto Agil , Asih Triana
Published: October 2023

This study aims to (1) determine the macroscopic fungal species found on Mount Betung Pesawaran and (2) determine the diversity index of the macroscopic fungi found on Mount Betung Pesawaran. (3) knowing the benefits of research results in the form of encyclopedia learning resources. The research was conducted with a qualitative approach, the research used was descriptive. The sampling technique of macroscopic mushrooms was carried out using the roaming method (exploration), the quadratic method, and purposive sampling. The results of macroscopic mushroom research conducted at Gunung Betung Pesawaran found 4 orders with 19 species, the orders found were the order Auriculariales (Auricularia auricular), the order Polyporales (Trametes pubescens, Trichaptum abietinum, Earliella scabrosa, Ganoderma boninense, Trametes gibbosa, Ganoderma aplanatum, Pycnoporus cinnabarinus, Ganoderma lucidium, Polyporus arcularius) of the order Agaricales (Sarcoscypha coccinea, Marasmius siccus, Coprinellus disseminates, Gymnopilus luteofolius, Oudemansiella mucida, Xylaria polymorpha, Schizophyllum commune, Clitocybe nebularis) and the order Russulales (Stereum hirsutum).
Diseño de un sistema óptico-inalámbrico orientado al análisis de la tecnología free space optics
Authors: Torres-Rojas Jhandry , Samaniego-Rojas Paulo
Published: October 2023

In this paper, a study oriented to Free Space Optics (FSO) is carried out, identifying its main benefits and limitations. A practical case study is also considered in the city of Loja (Ecuador) for designing FSO technology, assessing suitable sites for deployment, climatic conditions and line of sight between the selected nodes, and technical characteristics of the equipment considered. Path loss and channel geometry analyses are also performed, where the results obtained allow understanding under which atmospheric conditions an optimal link is available. The study is validated through the execution of simulations using Optisystem software by considering several study scenarios. One of the actual results identified is the transmission rate supported by FSO technology in different atmospheric conditions, exceeding 3 km, and the high bandwidth offered compared to other technologies, such as RF, that are limited by similar factors.
Argumentative constitutional triallism of norms in reelational technique
Authors: Blikhar Mariia
Published: October 2023

The article under studies deals with the peculiarities of argumentative triallism of norms (the division of the so-called fundamental legal norms into law-justifying and two types of law-negating norms in classical, standard, and derivative relational technique) in the process of functioning of relational technique, within written and oral litigation, as well as within the formation of an expertise style of processing a legal case. The possibility of applying argumentative normotrialism within the framework of constitutional norm-making is indicated. The article assumes that in classical relational technique, argumentative triallism of norms might rely on the action-legal thinking, which suggests the division of legal means into claims and objections, the latter generally being classified as absolute and relative ones. It is important that within standard relational technique (also known as the technique of H. Daubenspeck and his disciples), argumentative triallism of norms could have been related to the formation of pandect law in the XIX century, namely, to the textbook on pandect law by B. Windscheid. The latter may be regarded as the founder of argumentative triallism of norms in the modern sense. In any case, standard relational technique rests on the idea of argumentative triallism of norms from the very beginning and up to this day, especially when it comes to an expertise opinion (votum) or, as it is now commonly said, a working technique. Particular emphasis has been laid on the fact that argumentative triallism of norms is of great importance in derivative relational technique. In the expertise style of processing a legal case, it performs a pure function of a plan for elaborating an expertise opinion, which is a simplified version of an expertise opinion (votum) and is based on standard relational technique. The point is that an expertise opinion in derivative relational technique is consistently drawn up as follows: first, the law-justifying norms are analyzed, then - absolute law-negating rules, and, finally, - relative law-negating norms. Argumentative triallism of norms is one of the keys to the potential adoption of post-classical (standard and derivative) relational technique.
Adapting to climate variability for rice cultivation paddies in the lowland coastal regions of Kien Giang Province, Vietnam
Authors: Phung Thai D. , Dang Truong A.
Published: October 2023

Globally, coastal cultivation regions (CCRs) are facing irrigation water shortages due to the impacts of climate change (ICV). CCRs have repeatedly suffered from saline irrigation water, increases in temperature, and reduced rainfall, resulting in irrigation water shortages. The aim of this study was, therefore, to evaluate the impacts of weather variables on the rice water requirement (RWR) in CCRs in Kien Giang Province. The response of rice grain yield to weather variables was estimated by simulating the AquaCrop model under different crop cultivation schedules (CCSs). These schedules involved advancing or delaying the sowing date by 30 days compared to the current common sowing date (baseline) for winter-spring (WS) and summer-fall (SF) vegetation seasons. The AquaCrop model demonstrated accurate simulation capabilities, as indicated by the high correlation values of statistical error indexes during the validation and calibration procedures. The findings revealed that rice grain yields would enhance up to 7.8% and 5.6% compared to the baseline when CCSs involve sowing 20 days earlier for WS vegetation season and are advanced by 20 days for SF vegetation season. Overall, modifying CCSs for coastal rice paddies in the study area, while considering weather variables, would have a positive contribution by mitigating the adverse effects of ICV.
Pengujian performa website Sistem Manajemen Registrasi Terintegrasi (SMRTI) pada Universitas Hindu Indonesia menggunakan tools GTmetrix
Authors: Dewi Ida Ayu Pradita , Oka Sudana A.A. Kompiang , Putra I Made Suwija
Published: October 2023

SMRTI merupakan sistem pendaftaran untuk mempermudah registrasi pendaftaran calon mahasiswa baru pada Universitas Hindu Indonesia. Sistem Manajemen Registrasi Terintegrasi (SMRTI) dapat di akses dengan alamat website smrti.unhi.ac.id. Website yang baik harus dapat diakses dengan mudah dengan waktu menampilkan halaman yang cepat agar pengguna dapat dengan segera mendapatkan hal yang dibutuhkan sehingga perlu dilakukan pengujian performa website menggunakan tools GTmetrix. GTmetrix merupakan aplikasi berbasis website untuk mengetahui performa website dan mengukur kecepatan mengerjakan tugas tertentu. Pengujian interface menggunakan tools GTmetrix menguji 9 halaman dengan hasil grade sesuai pengujian pada tools GTmetrix, hasil nilai rata-rata dari performance adalah 37% dan structure  47%. Rekomendasi perbaikan memiliki aspek yang direkomendasikan untuk diperbaiki yaitu Eliminate render-blocking resources, Enable Keep-Alive, Enable text compression, Serve static assets with an efficient cache policy, dan Avoid chaining critical requests.
ANALISIS PERANGKAT LUNAK SISTEM ASTA MANIK (APLIKASI TERINTEGRASI MANAJEMEN AKADEMIK)
Authors: Pratiwi Putu Ayu Citra , Sudana Anak Agung Kompiang Oka , Putra I Made Suwija
Published: October 2023

ASTA MANIK merupakan sistem informasi yang digunakan oleh Universitas Hindu Indonesia untuk mengelola kegiatan akademik. ASTA MANIK telah diterapkan oleh Universitas Hindu Indonesia dalam jangka waktu yang cukup panjang sehingga ASTA MANIK memerlukan analisis perangkat lunak yang bertujuan untuk mengukur kinerja sistem dan memastikan komponen sistem telah berjalan dengan baik. Analisa perangkat lunak dilakukan dengan menggunakan Metode Black Box yang dilakukan dengan menentukan identifikasi kasus dan rencana pengujian terlebih dahulu kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pengujian perangkat lunak denganmenggunakan tools TestProject. Identifikasi kasus dan rencana pengujian menggunakan 13 kelas uji dan 125 butir uji, dimana dari 125 butir uji yang terdapat pada rencana pengujian terdiri atas 116 pengujian yang sesuai dan 9 pengujian yang tidak sesuai.
Pengujian Performa Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan Online pada Universitas Hindu Indonesia (Astakali UNHI) Menggunakan Tools GTmetrix
Authors: Widyani Ni Putu Kerti , Oka Sudana A.A Kompiang , Piarsa I Nyoman
Published: October 2023

Perpustakaan yang sangat erat kaitannya dengan sumber informasi dan data merupakan salah satu bidang yang diuntungkan dengan adanya perkembangan teknologi informasi ini. Teknologi informasi yang terus berkembang tentunya juga berpengaruh pada sistem perpustakaan online yang tentunya perlu dilakukan evaluasi terkait perkembangan yang perlu dilakukan terhadap sistem informasi perpustakaan online guna untuk memberikan kenyamanan dan efisiensi terhadap pengguna. Pengujian interface sistem dilakukan untuk mengetahui kualitas website Astakali UNHI dengan menggunakan GTmetrix. GTmetrix merupakan salah satu produk Google yang dirancang untuk mengukur kinerja suatu website dengan hasil berupa page speed score dan structure score dalam satuan persen, penggunaan GTmetrix untuk melakukan pengujian kinerja website dapat memberikan informasi mengenai bagian website yang memiliki score kurang baik serta memberikan rekomendasi untuk perbaikan. Pengujian ini memberikan hasil berupa informasi terkait hal-hal yang memberikan pengaruh dalam kinerja website Astakali UNHI yang dapat dijadikan rekomendasi untuk melakukan perbaikan website Astakali UNHI kedepannya. Berdasarkan pengujian interface sistem dengan tools Gtmetix memiliki nilai rata-rata performance score sebesar 49% dan structure score sebesar 50%.
Analisis dan Implementasi Strategi E-Marketing Berbasis Metode SOSTAC pada Perusahaan XYZ
Authors: PRAWIRA I WAYAN KARANG YUDHA , SUKARSA I MADE , SUSILA ANAK AGUNG NGURAH HARY
Published: October 2023

Pelanggan merupakan elemen penting bagi perkembangan sebuah perusahaan. Perusahaan harus mampu menjaga kesetiaan pelanggan lama juga mendapat pelanggan baru, dimana kegiatan ini dikenal sebagai kegiatan pemasaran. Pemasaran merupakan ujung tombak perusahaan untuk melakukan promosi, memperluas pasar, meningkatkan jumlah pelanggan baru, meningkatkan jumlah penjualan, serta mempertahankan loyalitas pelanggan lama. Dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi, aktivitas pemasaran akan memiliki keunggulan dalam menghubungkan bisnis secara langsung dengan konsumen akhir secara tepat waktu, biaya rendah, dan dapat memperkuat brand emage perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisa dan menyusun strategi e-marketing bagi Perusahaan XYZ. Metode SOSTAC ialah metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini merupakan penerapan strategi e-marketing bagi Perusahaan XYZ untuk dapat meningkatkan pemasaran perusahaan dan meningkatkan penjualani pada Perusahaan XYZ.

Customer is regarded as the most significant element for the development of the company. The company should keep the customers loyal and attract new customers; in other words, the most suitable term is marketing. Marketing is the most significant factor in company in promoting, expanding scope of market, increasing the number of new customers, and increasing sales, and keep the current customers loyal. With utilise technology of information, marketing would be considered excellent at directly connecting business to the customers on time, and low cost, and can strengthen the company's brand image. The purpose of this study is to analyzing and arranging e-marketing strategy for XYZ company. The method of SOSTAC was applied in this study. The results of this study is a strategy at e-marketing for the company of XYZ; therefore, marketing and sales activity of the company could be maintained.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Kalender Bali Menggunakan Framework Flutter
Authors: Antara I Kadek Ari Melinia , Sukarsa I Made , Buana Putu Wira
Published: October 2023

Masyarakat Hindu di Bali menggunakan Kalender Bali sebagai pedoman untuk melakukan aktivitas kehidupan mereka. Seiring perkembangan teknologi, saat ini terdapat sistem Kalender Bali berbasis web dan Android yang memungkinkan pengguna untuk mengakses Kalender Bali melalui smartphone mereka. Tetapi saat ini belum ada aplikasi Kalender Bali mobile (Android dan IOS) yang memiliki fitur pencarian otonan, hari raya, dewasa ayu, melakukan ramalan perjodohan, membuat reminder serta menampilkan informasi dari unsur-unsur wariga dan wewaran. Solusinya adalah membangun Aplikasi Kalender Bali menggunakan framework Flutter dan memiliki fitur-fitur sesuai dengan permasalahan tersebut. Tujuan pengembangan aplikasi Kalender Bali adalah untuk membantu dan mempermudah masyarakat Bali dalam melakukan pencarian yang berkaitan dengan Kalender Bali. Metode black box digunakan untuk melakukan pengujian pada aplikasi Kalender Bali dan didapatkan hasil pengujian bahwa setiap fitur dan fungsinya sesuai dengan desain yang telah dirancang dan diimplementasikan.
Komparasi Peraturan SPBE (PermenPANRB No. 5 Tahun 2018 dengan PermenPANRB No. 59 Tahun 2020)
Authors: Mahayasih Ni Putu Putri Chintyadewi , Sukarsa I Made , Susila Anak Agung Ngurah Hary
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komparasi perbandingan antara PermenPANRB No. 5 Tahun 2018 dengan PermenPANRB No. 59 Tahun 2020. Penelitian mengacu pada perbedaaan indikator yang dibahas yakni jika dalam PermenPAN No. 5 Tahun 2018 terdapat 35 indikator yang dibahas lain dengan PermenPAN No. 59 Tahun 2020 dimana terdapat 47 Indikator baru. Hasil komparasi menunjukkan terdapat beberapa perbedaan yang signifikan antara  PermenPAN No. 5 Tahun 2018 dengan PermenPAN No. 59 Tahun 2020 yakni meliputi tingkat penjelasan dari isi pemantauan dan juga evaluasi pada PermenPAN No. 59 Tahun 2020 lebih mendetail, tahapan yang dilaksanakan pada PermenPAN No. 59 juga lebih diperjelas dimana terdapat 5 tahapan, jumlah indikator yang dibahas dalam PermenPAN No. 59 Tahun 2020 juga lebih banyak yakni berjumlah 47 indikator dibandingkan dengan PermenPAN No. 5 Tahun 2018 yang hanya berjumlah 35 indikator. Tujuan yang dipaparkan dalam PermenPAN No. 59 jauh lebih detail dan lebih diperjelas lagi. Berdasarkan evaluasi terhadap 47aindikator, 8aaspek, dan 4adomain, diperoleh skor denganapredikat “Sangat Baik”. Hasil dari komparasi antara PermenPAN No. 5 Tahun 2018 dengan PermenPAN No. 59 Tahun 2020 menunjukkan sebuah hasil dimana pada PermenPAN No. 5 TAhun 2018 dinilai kurang efektif untuk dijadikan pedoman di tahun atau waktu sekarang sedangkan untuk PermenPAN No. 59 Tahun 2020 dinilai sangat baik atau sesuai jika diterapkan di tahun atau waktu sekarang.