bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
From clinic to screen: A narrative review of telehealth in pediatric chronic
disease management
Authors: Shamsi Atefeh
Published: September 2024

Background: Telehealth integrates traditional hospitalization into modern
healthcare by utilizing digital devices, especially for pediatric chronic diseases. This
new approach has promoted convenient home care by providing individualized
support to healthcare providers, children, and their families to facilitate constant
management of physiological follow-up, prevention of complication and cost-effective
services. Objectives: This paper investigated the studies of Iranian telehealth
concerning pediatric chronic diseases and aimed to explore
the benefits and challenges of telehealth and provided recommendations to improve
implementation. Methods: We identified fifteen relevant studies through comprehensive
database searches. These studies were analyzed in terms of different types of pediatric
chronic diseases and the characteristics, outcomes, benefits and challenges of
telehealth. Results: Telehealth could potentially transform pediatric care by
facilitating home-based, personalized assistance. It enabled continuous
physiological follow-up, complication prevention, and cost-effective
services that bridge the frequent face-to-face follow up gaps in healthcare. Telehealth
studies identified technological, regulatory and infrastructure challenges as the direct
factors that inhibit the growth of telehealth services. Conclusion: Telehealth
integration to traditional care offered advantages, including enhanced access,
personalized care and cost-effectiveness. However, it was crucial to overcome challenges
of technology, regulation and infrastructure. Investing in telehealth enhancement and
developing strategies to address these obstacles can significantly improve healthcare
outcomes for children with chronic diseases and reshape pediatric care.
O USO DE ESTEROIDES ANABOLIZANTES E O RISCO CARDIOVASCULAR
Authors: Souza Isa Caroline Rodrigues de , Padilha Wendel Kaique de Barros , Padilha Alexandre Rimuardo de Barros , Oliveira Thatiana Simão de , Castro Felipe Carvalho de , Ribeiro Carollinne Cruvinel , Pereira Júnior Valter Mário , Savieto Giulia Aiello Prestes , Ferreira Anna Luiza Reinehr
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo visa dar ênfase na correlação entre o uso de esteroides anabolizantes androgênicos (EAAs) e seus efeitos colaterais, com foco nas alterações causadas ao sistema cardiovascular, pois, atualmente,  tais substâncias são amplamente usadas de forma não-terapêuticas. Além de  elucidar sobre os principais EEAs utilizados e seus efeitos adversos. A metodologia se baseia em uma revisão sistemática de literatura qualitativa e descritiva, foram utilizados artigos em português e inglês da plataforma científica Portal Regional da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Os resultados indicam vários danos cardiovasculares relacionados ao uso de esteroides anabolizantes, como IAM com supra de ST, hipertrofia ventricular, obstrução das artérias coronarianas e diminuição da fração de ejeção. Além disso, observou-se, também, prejuízos nos órgãos reprodutivos, cérebro, fígado, pele e fâneros. Concluiu-se que tal prática de uso indiscriminado dos EAAs causam danos irreversíveis ao corpo humano, sendo necessário, portanto, maiores estudos e ação do poder público sobre a temática em questão.
PREVALÊNCIA DE INFECÇÃO DE SÍTIO CIRÚRGICO EM PACIENTES ORTOPÉDICOS EM HOSPITAL DO INTERIOR DE MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Rodrigues Cacilda Aparecida , Marques Henrique Lemes
Published: September 2024

Infecções do sítio cirúrgico (ISC) são complicações significativas que afetam a recuperação de pacientes submetidos a procedimentos cirúrgicos. A crescente necessidade de aprimorar os protocolos de segurança em ISC no Brasil é justificada pela posição do país como terceiro no ranking mundial de infecções relacionadas à assistência à saúde (IRAS). O estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a prevalência de ISC em pacientes ortopédicos na Santa Casa de Misericórdia do Hospital São Francisco de Assis, em Três Pontas/MG. Para alcançar esse objetivo, foi conduzida uma pesquisa de campo descritiva, transversal, retrospectiva e documental com abordagem quantitativa. A análise revelou que a taxa de ISC no hospital está significativamente abaixo da média nacional, com uma maior incidência observada entre pacientes idosos e uma predominância de Staphylococcus aureus nas culturas microbiológicas. A conclusão sugere que, apesar da taxa reduzida de ISC, a continuidade no aprimoramento dos protocolos é essencial. Recomenda-se a personalização das estratégias de prevenção para grupos de risco, a adoção de novas tecnologias para monitoramento, e a intensificação dos programas de educação contínua para a equipe de saúde. Tais esforços são fundamentais para manter a qualidade dos cuidados e reduzir ainda mais a incidência de infecções.
REABILITAÇÃO ESTÉTICA E FUNCIONAL COM FACETAS EM CERÂMICA E PRÓTESES PARCIAIS REMOVÍVEIS: RELATO DE CASO CLÍNICO
Authors: Souza Katlheen Mayara de , Toni Maísa da Rosa de , Silva Vinicius Oliveira Barbosa da , Piana Ediana Amanda , Silva Victor Miguel Gonçalves , Almeida Leonardo de , Naufel Fabiana Scarparo
Published: September 2024

A reabilitação estética e funcional, atualmente, valorizando sorrisos com dentes claros e grandes, trazendo beleza e funcionalidade para o sistema dentário, o que torna os laminados cerâmicos muito procurados contemporaneamente entre as pessoas que buscam aumentar sua autoestima. A excelência estética é referência nas reabilitações com materiais indiretos, necessitando a destreza do profissional com suas indicações de uso, e o modo em que se usa este material. Dessa maneira, o uso do laminado cerâmico pode ser indicado em situações de alteração de cor e modificação no formato dental, porém devemos ficar atentos com a real necessidade do tratamento. Para obter a eficácia do resultado é importante realizar um planejamento de cada paciente de maneira individual. No relato de caso descrito, o paciente estava insatisfeito esteticamente com seus dentes anteriores. Durante o exame clínico, foi possível observar que o paciente havia perdido sua dimensão vertical de oclusão (DVO) devido ao apertamento e bruxismo, perda de alguns dentes posteriores e desgaste acentuado. Sendo assim, foi planejado através de estudo em montagem em articulador e enceramento, além do levante de mordida, a cimentação de 10 laminados cerâmicos nos dentes anteriores, execução de facetas em resina composta nos dentes anteriores inferiores e a realização de uma prótese parcial removível.
RIO ARARAS: IMPACTOS AMBIETAIS E MUDANÇAS NAS PAISAGEM NO SUDOESTE DA REGIÃO GEOGRÁFICA IMEDIATA DE VILHENA
Authors: Santos Elizineia Siveti da Silva
Published: September 2024

As Áreas de Preservação Permanente (APPs) são espaços protegidos por lei, por meio do Código Florestal Brasileiro (CFB) (BRASIL, 2012). O trabalho foi desenvolvido por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica reflexiva sobre a necessidade de revitalizar a vegetação, embasada na análise de Ross (1994). O principal objetivo foi analisar as causas da degradação ambiental que comprometem a conservação das APPs no município de Cerejeiras, inserida na bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Arara. A análise documental foi comparada aos dados cedidos pela Prefeitura e Secretaria de Agricultura e Meio Ambiente Secretaria Municipal de Agricultura, Meio Ambiente E Turismo (SEMAGRI)). Os dados foram complementados através de imagem ASTER do Satélite TERRA AP-26519- FBS-F6920-RT1, 214 de Resolução Espacial de 12,5 m, com o uso do software Global Mapper 20.0 para obtenção da malha hídrica. A partir dos dados obtidos constatou-se que, apenas 16,78% das nascentes possuem suas APPs preservadas.
El aula invertida como propuesta metodológica en el estudio del cálculo diferencial e integral
Authors: Ramírez Dolores Viviana , Ramírez Juan David
Published: September 2024

Este artículo propone el uso de la metodología de aprendizaje invertido en la enseñanza de cálculo diferencial e integral en el bachillerato, diseñando una unidad didáctica completa para ocho sesiones de 40 minutos cada una. La propuesta se centra en combinar las actividades del aula activa con el trabajo colaborativo para fortalecer tanto la comprensión teórica como la práctica de los conceptos clave. Se busca desarrollar habilidades de resolución de problemas para promover un aprendizaje significativo. En consonancia con los principios del constructivismo, se enfatiza el rol activo del estudiante en su propio proceso de aprendizaje, fomentando la autonomía y la creatividad. Esta propuesta, basada en la metodología innovadora del aprendizaje invertido, pretende facilitar el proceso de enseñanza y promover el desarrollo de habilidades autodidactas en los alumnos. Como resultado de este artículo se presenta el diseño de la unidad didáctica para que pueda ser una herramienta valiosa para la enseñanza del cálculo diferencial.
Implementing geographic information systems in academic paper search: A framework and case study: GISAPS
Authors: Bölük Halil
Published: September 2024

The Geographic Information Systems Academic Publication Search (GISAPS) project pioneers the integration of spatial data into academic research through a novel online platform. Utilizing Web Map Service (WMS) and advanced search functionalities, GISAPS enables efficient access and analysis of georeferenced academic publications. This paper outlines the development and capabilities of GISAPS, including experimental WMS layer integration for enhanced data visualization. Key contributions include facilitating interdisciplinary research, improving spatial data accessibility, and promoting open science through its open-source framework. GISAPS's implications for academia and the research community are significant, offering new avenues for data-driven research and education. Future enhancements aim to incorporate real-time data feeds, advanced spatial analysis tools, and mobile accessibility, ensuring GISAPS remains at the forefront of GIS technology in academic settings.
Design of a device for lifting a Grand Piano
Authors: Henriques Antonio Manoel Dias , Resende Júlio Cesar Pesati , Alves Augusto Brignol , de Morais Davi Arruda , da Rocha Junior Eden Jose , Tavares Guilherme Pinheiro , Buss Kelvin Rafael Paulino , Duarte Leonardo Virginio de Assis , Vazquez Marisa de Avila Rodriguez , Sforcini Felipe Alves , Guimarães Francisco Menezes , Moreira Giovana Gonçalves , Czarnewski Leo Diniz , de Albuquerque Luís Filipe Marques
Published: September 2024

This article describes the process of designing a device to vertically elevate a grand piano together with the pianist. A device for this purpose has already been developed and applied in performances by the Swiss pianist Alain Roche abroad. The idea, with this project, is to do the same in Brazil, particularly in Brasilia, with the possibility, if there is interest, of expanding to other states. As the pianos, in order to be played, are positioned horizontally, it was necessary to adapt the action mechanism so that the piano could be played vertically. The project was developed within the scope of the discipline Project of Mechanical Systems of the Department of Mechanical Engineering of the University of Brasília – UnB and had the participation of thirteen students under the coordination of the professor of the discipline. Two types of devices have been developed, one that suits a particular grand piano that is being prepared for performances and another device that fits any grand piano, regardless of dimensions. The designed devices allow the pianist to be elevated vertically along with the piano comfortably and safely. Performances can be made outdoors or indoors that have the support of a lifting system to suspend the piano and the pianist. The project required an interdisciplinary approach, combining knowledge of mechanical engineering, ergonomics, music, safety and design, to ensure the technical and artistic feasibility of the device.
The connection (everything is interconnected) between being and knowing in Gregory Bateson: Epistemological contributions to the environmental sciences
Authors: da Cunha Neto Felipe Vieira , de Menezes Luis Felipe Magalhães , Bampi Aumeri Carlos
Published: September 2024

Gregory Bateson is the author of a vast body of work, elaborating a series of concepts, reflections and deep and inspiring interdisciplinary approaches to a systemic way of knowing the world. Bateson dedicated himself to an interdisciplinary posture in his work, seeking to identify principles and elaborate concepts that could encompass different areas of knowledge and levels of existence. However, the fact is that Gregory Bateson's work is still not widespread in the Brazilian academic environment. Thus, the objective of this study is to present some fundamental concepts present in his writings, their influence on different areas of knowledge and his integrative perspective of mind and environment, Nature and culture. Bateson contributed to Anthropology, changing paradigms and integrating the cultural and biological aspects, traditionally seen through a disciplinary prism. He also contributed to the development of Cybernetics, Psychology and Psychiatry. One of Bateson's main concepts is that of the ecology of the mind and the pattern that connects all things.
Neurosciences and mental health: New frontiers of clinical research
Authors: Andrade Andreus Cristhian Linhares , Minosso Fernanda Barboza , da Silva Carolina Ribatski , Hollen Fabiany Lago Barbosa , Karhawi Naíma Santos , Pinarello Aryanne Zorzi , Butakka Jessica Nayara de Barros , Franzner Karina Augusta Sarto Nery , Jardim Isabelle Amable Pereira , Nogueira Maria Eduarda Pinheiro , Lima Clara Luz de Souza , Passos João Pedro Castoldo
Published: September 2024

This chapter explores the new frontiers of clinical research in neuroscience applied to mental health, highlighting recent advances and their implications for psychiatric practice. The integration between neuroscience and mental health has allowed a deeper understanding of mental disorders, with the identification of biomarkers that help in the diagnosis and personalization of treatment. Therapeutic interventions based on neuroplasticity, such as Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) and neurofeedback, have been shown to be effective in modulating brain activity and improving symptoms in patients resistant to conventional treatment. Emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, virtual reality, and brain-computer interfaces are reshaping the future of psychiatry, enabling a more precise and personalized approach. However, these advances bring ethical and practical challenges, including privacy issues, equity in access, and the need for regulation. The chapter concludes that the integration of these innovations into clinical practice must be accompanied by a commitment to ethics, accessibility, and humanization of care.
The Outbreak of Tussock Caterpillar, Dasychira inclusa Walker (Lepidoptera: Eribidae) in Two Mature Oil Palm Estates
Authors:   Pamol Plantation Sdn Bhd, NASIR MOHAMAD HARRIS , LEK GOH HUA , RUHN LIM RONG , MATHEWS JOSHUA ,   IOI Plantation Sdn Bhd
Published: September 2024

Oil palm plantations are essential for global vegetable oil production but face significant challenges due to pest infestations, particularly by leaf-eating insects. The tussock caterpillar (Dasychira inclusa), historically not considered a prevalent threat, has emerged as a significant concern in recent observations at IOI Estates. This study investigates the recent outbreak of the tussock caterpillar, focussing on species identification, lifecycle, outbreak dynamics, and control measures. Field observations and census data from Swee Lam Estate, Johor and Detas Estate, Pahang revealed significant fluctuations in larvae populations, with a peak of 110.80±23.70 live larvae per frond at Swee Lam Estate. Field observations confirmed severe defoliation of oil palm leaflets and the presence of tussock caterpillar eggs and cocoons at frond butts/frond bases. Newly emerged larvae displayed ballooning behaviour, dispersing to neighbouring trees and consuming healthy leaflets for growth. The reproductive cycle of D. inclusa was documented, with egg clusters averaging 320.2±88.3 eggs and an incubation period of eight to nine days. Although predation by Sycanus dichotomus, a released biological control agent, significantly impacted tussock caterpillar populations by 16.67±6.09 (T=2.74, p=0.03), it could not fully suppress the rapid emergence of new larvae. Two types of insecticides were also evaluated, with bio-pesticides containing Bacillus thuringiensis subsp kurstaki being more cost-effective (RM45.99/ha) compared to acephate 97 percent water dispersible granules product (RM73.81/ha). Integrated pest management strategies are recommended to mitigate tussock caterpillar outbreaks and preserve oil palm yields. Keywords: Oil palm, tussock caterpillar, Dasychira inclusa, outbreaks, population dynamics, integrated pest management.
Nutrigenomic on Palm Phytonutrients
Authors:   Malaysian Palm Oil Board, M AB FATAH , PT VOON
Published: September 2024

Nutritional genomics, or known as nutrigenomics, is the dietary effects on genome expression, such as protein expression, transcriptomics and metabolomics. Palm oil (Elaeis guineensis) has plenty of nutritional values that actually benefit its consumers. This oil is widely used in food production. It is not limited to cooking oil but includes applications such as margarine, shortening, vanaspati, bakery fats, flour confectionery, pastries, instant noodles and many others. Palm phytonutrients such as oil palm phenolics, α-tocopherol and tocotrienol-rich fraction, have been proven to have vast nutritional benefits. To date, the latest review paper on palm oil nutrigenomics was published in 2023, reviewing journals published in vitro up to 2019. Hence, this review was done to update the recently published articles on the effects of palm phytonutrients, in general, in genetic modulations. Keywords: Palm oil, nutrigenomic, nutrients, tocotrienol and carotenes.
A conceptual model for Agro-based product standardization in Nigeria’s agricultural sector
Authors: Ifeanyi Chukwunonso Okeke  , Edith Ebele Agu  , Onyinye Gift Ejike  , Chikezie Paul-Mikki Ewim  , Mobolaji Olalekan Komolafe
Published: September 2024

Nigeria’s agricultural sector plays a pivotal role in the nation's economy, contributing significantly to food security, employment, and export revenue. However, the lack of product standardization in the sector hinders its potential for international competitiveness and sustainable growth. This paper proposes a conceptual model for agro-based product standardization in Nigeria’s agricultural sector to address inconsistencies in product quality, safety, and marketability. The model emphasizes the integration of regulatory frameworks, technological innovations, and capacity-building initiatives to create a more structured and efficient agricultural value chain. Key components of the model include the harmonization of standards across regional and national levels, the adoption of globally recognized quality certification systems, and the establishment of regulatory bodies to monitor compliance and enforce product quality. By aligning Nigerian agricultural products with international standards, the model aims to boost the country’s export potential, increase consumer trust, and reduce post-harvest losses. Additionally, the paper highlights the role of stakeholder collaboration—government agencies, farmers, agro-processors, and international organizations—in driving the successful implementation of this standardization initiative. Challenges such as limited infrastructure, inadequate access to technology, and resistance to change are also addressed, with recommendations for overcoming these barriers. Ultimately, the conceptual model advocates for a phased approach to standardization, starting with key high-value crops and extending to other agricultural products, thereby promoting economic diversification and positioning Nigeria as a leader in agro-based product exportation. The adoption of this model is expected to foster a more competitive agricultural sector, enhance product traceability, and contribute to long-term sustainability in Nigeria’s agricultural practices.
A digital financial advisory standardization framework for client success in Nigeria
Authors: Ifeanyi Chukwunonso Okeke  , Edith Ebele Agu  , Onyinye Gift Ejike  , Chikezie Paul-Mikki Ewim  , Mobolaji Olalekan Komolafe
Published: September 2024

The growing complexity of Nigeria's financial landscape necessitates a more structured and standardized approach to financial advisory services. This paper proposes a Digital Financial Advisory Standardization Framework aimed at improving client success in wealth management and financial planning. The framework focuses on enhancing consistency, transparency, and accessibility through technology-driven solutions. By integrating digital tools such as artificial intelligence (AI) and data analytics, the framework enables financial advisors to deliver personalized, data-driven recommendations. It also introduces standardized risk assessment and portfolio management processes, ensuring that clients receive tailored advice based on uniform best practices. The lack of standardization in Nigeria's financial advisory sector has led to inconsistencies in service quality, limiting consumer trust and market participation. This framework addresses these gaps by promoting regulatory compliance, professional ethics, and continuous advisor education. Additionally, the integration of digital platforms expands access to underserved populations, particularly in rural areas, enabling financial inclusion. By providing a centralized system for managing client information, monitoring compliance, and streamlining advisory operations, the framework improves both advisor efficiency and client outcomes. This standardized approach is expected to result in increased client satisfaction, higher investment participation, and improved financial literacy. Moreover, the framework fosters long-term wealth creation by promoting informed decision-making and reducing exposure to fraudulent schemes. The model ultimately supports economic growth by aligning financial advisory practices with global standards and improving the overall trust in Nigeria's financial system.
AN ANALYSIS OF ECOPEDAGOGICAL APPROACH IN SOCIAL STUDIES LEARNING TOWARDS STUDENTS' ECOLOGICAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Dwi Bahtiar El Rizaq Agung , Al Azizani Sofiah
Published: September 2024

Environmental issues are the center attention to ensure the sustainable development. Ecological intelligence is one of the important abilities that students have to maintain sustainable development. The important way to intervene students' ecological intelligence can be done through learning based on ecopedagogical approach. This research aims to determine the effect of the ecopedagogical approach in social studies learning on students' ecological intelligence. This research uses a quantitative using a quasi-experimental method. The sampling in this study used a purposive sampling technique, with a total sample of 60 students at MTs Negeri 1 Pamekasan who were divided into 2 (two) classes, namely class VII A as the control class, and class VII C as the experimental class. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, the following conclusions can be drawn; In the experimental class the average N-Gain was 71.26. Meanwhile, the control class had an average N-Gain of 48.11. Then the t-test shows that the sig value. (2-tailed) of 0.000<0.05 which can be concluded that there is a significant (real) difference in effectiveness between the effect of using an ecological approach in social studies learning on students' ecological intelligence compared to conventional learning. Finally, an ecopedagogical approach in social studies learning needs to be developed to foster sensitivity regarding the complexity of environmental problems in order to contribute to environmental issues.
IDENTIFIKASI PERMUKIMAN DI KAWASAN PESISIR UNTUK MENDUKUNG KEBIJAKAN DALAM PENGURANGAN RISIKO BENCANA DI PESISIR PANTAI SINE, KABUPATEN TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Putranto Anggoro , Jani Jani
Published: September 2024

The research was conducted in the coastal area of Sine Beach, Tulungagung Regency which is one of the coastal areas in the southern part of Java Island and has a high risk level of tsunami disaster. The purpose of this study, (1) to analyse the level of population settlement density, (2) to identify the type of population settlement. The method in this research uses a qualitative descriptive method. Data sources were obtained from secondary data and primary data, with data collection techniques analysing satellite images and field surveys. The results showed that (2) the level of settlement density in the coastal area of Sine Beach is the densest among coastal settlements in Tulungagung. While (2) the type of settlement is dominated by the settlement of fishermen with diverse settlement types, which are dominated by non-harvesting, semi-permanent and permanent settlements. Based on the level of settlement density and the type of settlement, the settlements in the coastal area of Sine Beach include the potential risk of exposure to coastal disasters such as high waves and Tsunami waves. So it is necessary to take action planning for coastal disaster risk reduction, such as disaster education, training, increasing public awareness in responding to disasters and minimising the risk of coastal disasters.
Analisis Risiko Sosial dan Analisis SWOT Rencana Implementasi Sistem Padi Semi Rakit Apung Tangguh Bencana (PASITABE) di Desa Laskap, Luwu Timur
Authors: Muis Ichwan , Masluki Masluki , Jumardi Andi , Iriansa Iriansa , Nurfalaq Aryadi , Sacita Andi Safitri
Published: September 2024

Risiko Sosial merupakan aneka risiko yang menggiring pada rusaknya bangunan dan lingkungan sosial sebagai dampak dari faktor-faktor eksternal. Faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya risiko sosial pada umumnya disebabkan oleh kondisi alam, teknologi, industri, kecelakaan, hingga bencana. Untuk itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor risiko sosial yang terjadi serta menguraikan dampak sosial yang terjadi di lokasi penelitian. Desain penelitian kualitatif dengan 16 responden dari beragam profesi yang terkait dengan masyarakat, pemerintahan hingga perusahaan disekitar lokasi. Kami terfokus pada risiko sosial sebagai objek utama penelitian serta penyelesaian masalah sebagai rekomendasi hasil penelitian yang dilengkapi dengan analisis SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities dan threats). Data yang dikumpulkan berupa wawancara, observasi, dan diskusi pada kegiatan focus group disscussion (FGD). Selanjutnya, analisis data dilakukan dengan mereduksi data, menyajikan data, hingga penarikan kesimpulan. Keabsahan data dilakukan dengan perpanjangan pengamatan, ketelitian penelitian, dan melibatkan triangulasi sumber, teknik, dan waktu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa risiko sosial yang terjadi di Desa Laskap disebabkan oleh kondisi hidrologi desa yang terletak diantara aliran Sungai Larona dan Sungai Pongkeru serta adanya kondisi tidak normal volume air Sungai Larona pada kondisi tertentu akibat aktivitas pelimpah (spillway) pembangkit listrik tenaga air (PLTA) milik PT.Vale Indonesia. Analisis penyelesaian masalah merupakan strategi peneliti dalam memberi feedback kepada masyarakat. Sistem padi semi rakit apung tangguh bencana (PASITABE) merupakan rekomendasi yang layak dalam penyelesaian masalah sosial yang terjadi dalam di masyarakat.
The Ocean Foundation’s Ocean Science Equity Initiative: An Example of a Comprehensive, Intentionally Co-Designed Capacity Development Effort
Authors:   Ocean Science Equity Initiative, Ocean Foundation, Valauri-Orton Alexis , Arbic Brian , Creary-Ford Marcia , Lowder Kaitlyn , Mahu Edem , Park Courtnie , Soapi Katy , Tan Shau Hwai Aileen
Published: September 2024

The Ocean Foundation’s Ocean Science Equity Initiative—EquiSea—was founded in 2022 to address systemic inequities in ocean science capacity and opportunities. It provides financial support for projects, coordinates capacity development activities, fosters collaboration and co-financing of ocean science, and supports the development of low-cost ocean science technologies. The EquiSea strategic framework was co-developed with input from more than 200 ocean science practitioners in more than 35 countries. The authors of this article are those who played the most active roles in EquiSea’s development.
Knowledge Sharing and Capacity Development to Promote Early Career Ocean Professionals in Small Island Developing States: The SmartNet Approach
Authors: Chiba Sanae , Jhugroo Khushboo , Bograd Steven , Schmidt Jörn , Jackson Jennifer , Lachance Hanna , Makino Mitsutaku , Piecho-Santos Miguel , Saito Hiroaki , Satterthwaite Erin , Sena Naya
Published: September 2024

Given the challenges Small Island Developing States (SIDS) face in achieving ocean sustainability, the Barcelona Statement issued after the 2024 Ocean Decade Conference identified further investment in capacity development of SIDS and other underrepresented groups as one of the high-priority crosscutting issues (https://oceanexpert.org/​document/34098). The statement calls for transforming international organizations by expanding existing capacity development services beyond their conventional geographical areas.
Corporate Governance System and Corporate Social Responsibility in East European Countries
Authors: Nosova Olga
Published: September 2024

The paper examines how corporate social responsibility and corporate governance systems affect the wellbeing of East European countries. Corporate governance is the system of forms and methods used for a company's governance. Inspecting the relationship between corporate governance and corporate social responsibility considers the opinions of different stakeholders about the development and administration of a company's portfolio. A wide range of scientific publications define and study theoretically the issues surrounding corporate governance structure, models, control, audit system, and management quality inside the organization. Businesses that practice corporate social responsibility make a deliberate effort to conduct their operations in a way that improves society and the environment rather than degrades it. In addition to enhancing societal aspects, corporate social responsibility can assist businesses in projecting a positive image in the improvement of other environmental issues in East European countries. ‍
Applied Sales Predictive Analytics for Business Development
Authors: LaRaine Ingram Keisha
Published: September 2024

In the dynamic business environment, leveraging predictive analytics for sales optimization and business development has become crucial for achieving sustained growth. As the e-commerce landscape continues to evolve, many e-businesses must harness the power of predictive analytics to anticipate sales trends and optimize business development strategies. This paper explores the application of sales predictive analytics, focusing on its role in forecasting sales, optimizing resource allocation, and enhancing customer relationship management. The application of predictive analytics in sales forecasting in online marketplace platforms is also explored, through the examination of various predictive models using real-world case studies. By exploring various methodologies and tools, the study illustrates how predictive analytics can be integrated into e-businesses' operations to drive growth, and enhance decision-making, highlighting the transformative potential of analytics in making data-driven decisions, ultimately fostering sustainable growth and competitive advantage. Through the analysis of historical sales data, consumer behaviour patterns, and market trends, predictive analytics provides actionable insights that are crucial for strategic planning and operational efficiency. The paper also addresses challenges and best practices for implementing predictive analytics into the business process of e-businesses.
Application of Innovations in Human Resources Management
Authors: Jakubonis Džiugas , Romerytė-Šereikienė Rasa
Published: September 2024

Innovation in human resources management in today's fast forward changing world became crucial for the success of modern businesses. It is believed that human resources management (HRM) is one of the most important functions of the organisation, which helps to ensure business efficiency, competitiveness, and stability. Human resources management is no longer just instructions from a higher manager to the lower, that is the entire system of employee management, whereby the company seeks to be innovative, competitive, attractive to employees, creating workplaces, adapting to both economic and market conditions.
Um Estudo de Caso sobre o Ensino da Robótica Educacional no Ensino Fundamental II
Authors: Silva Francisco Wanderson J. da , Feitosa Robson G. F. , Mello Harley M. de , Feitosa João N. , Marinus Nustenil S. de M. L.
Published: September 2024

O presente trabalho descreve uma proposta de integração entre a Cultura Maker e a Robótica Educacional no Ensino Fundamental II, através de um minicurso. Utilizando o Arduino como base, o curso de 60 horas permitiu que alunos desenvolvessem protótipos interdisciplinares, promovendo uma aprendizagem ativa que incluiu módulos teóricos e práticos sobre: Lógica de Programação, utilização de simuladores e kits físicos de robótica. Foram abordados desde conceitos básicos até projetos complexos, integrando tais conteúdos. Como resultado destaca-se o feedback positivo dos alunos e a importância de práticas pedagógicas inovadoras para engajar e preparar os alunos para desafios contemporâneos.
Estudo de Coloração de Grafos Aplicado ao Problema de Alocação de Horários: Uma Solução Focada no Aluno
Authors: Barbosa François , Jeovane José , Avelino Guilherme , Magalhães Arlino
Published: September 2024

A pesquisa explora a aplicação da Teoria dos Grafos no problema de alocação de horários, focando nos alunos em ano de conclusão de curso. Utilizando a coloração de grafos, as disciplinas foram representadas como vértices e os alunos como arestas. Foram comparadas duas abordagens principais: o algoritmo de Força Bruta e a heurística Degree of Saturation (DSATUR). Os resultados mostraram que, embora o algoritmo de Força Bruta forneça uma solução ótima, ele é computacionalmente caro. Em contrapartida, a heurística DSATUR demonstrou ser extremamente eficiente em termos de tempo de execução, embora não garanta sempre a solução ótima. O código da aplicação proposta está disponível no Google Colab.
Enhancing Scalability and Performance in Distributed Systems: Analyzing Locking Mechanisms in HA Key-Value Stores
Authors: Castro Nivardo A. L. , Souza Cidcley T. , Rodrigues A. Wendell O.
Published: September 2024

Distributed systems are fundamental to the landscape of modern computing, serving as foundation of applications from large-scale cloud infrastructures to distributed databases. These systems face intricate challenges in maintaining data integrity and managing concurrent processes across decentralized environments. Among the mechanisms devised to navigate these complexities, distributed locking stands out as a pivotal strategy for orchestrating resource access among multiple nodes, ensuring operational coherence and data consistency. This paper addresses the mechanisms of distributed locking within the context of key-value storage systems, which are celebrated for their straightforwardness and high scalability. Our investigation encompasses an analysis of both blocking and non-blocking strategies for resource acquisition, enlightening the balance between securing exclusive access to resources and minimizing latency to enhance user experience and system efficiency. Additionally, we survey the scalability challenges that emerge as the system expands, evaluating how these mechanisms scale across an increasing number of nodes and operations. The study probes into performance bottlenecks that often manifest in distributed environments, identifying strategies to mitigate these constraints while maintaining high throughput and responsive systems. Moreover, we focus on the critical aspects of consistency and latency, exploring architectural and algorithmic solutions designed to harmonize the two, thereby facilitating a seamless and efficient distributed operation. Benchmarking evaluations are presented, incorporating metrics such as throughput, latency, and scalability, providing insightful findings that contribute to the broader understanding of distributed systems coordination, offering valuable guidance for system designers and developers.
Implementation of 32-bit Multiplication Unit for a Out-of-Order RISC-V Processor utilizing Radix-4 Booth Algorithm and Wallace Tree
Authors: Ibiapina Enzo E. C. , Silva Benjamin S. , Silva Ivan S.
Published: September 2024

Multiplication is a fundamental arithmetic operation critical to a broad spectrum of computational applications. Its implementation in hardware significantly influences overall system performance, given that multiplication inherently involves a series of successive addition operations, which can introduce potential bottlenecks in pipelined systems. This paper focuses on the design and implementation of an efficient 32-bit multiplier unit for educational purposes, within the context of a superscalar out-of-order RISC-V architecture, by utilizing and presenting standard techniques used on the industry in order to achieve fast multiplication results.
Análise de dados em instâncias do problema do corte máximo em grafos
Authors: Silva Jailon W. B. Oliveira da , Araújo Carlos V. Dantas , Soares Pablo L. Braga
Published: September 2024

O problema do corte máximo é um dos problema centrais na otimização combinatória, com diversas aplicações práticas. Este trabalho tem como objetivo realizar uma análise exploratória de instâncias de grafos para esse problema, utilizando a Biq Mac Library. Para isso, características dos grafos foram extraídas e analisadas por meio de técnicas estatísticas e de visualização para identificar padrões e anomalias. Os resultados mostram correlações significativas entre algumas métricas e identificam outliers que podem influenciar a solução do problema. Conclui-se que a análise fornece uma base de entendimento sólida a cerca das instâncias e torna viável o desenvolvimento de modelos preditivos de aprendizado de máquina para o problema do corte máximo.
Prototipagem de uma Placa Veicular para Ecossistema de Cidades Inteligentes
Authors: Silva Benjamin , Saraiva Ivan
Published: September 2024

A mobilidade urbana disfuncional é um problema relacionado ao crescimento horizontal das cidades. Entre os principais problemas nesse contexto, estão o congestionamento de tráfego, acidentes de trânsito, ausência de coordenação no fluxo de veículos, furtos e roubos de veículos, tempo de espera para pagamentos, infrações de trânsito, entre outros problemas. A Placa Veicular Inteligente é um componente de um sistema de transporte que integra o ecossistema de cidades inteligentes que visa mitigar esses problemas por meio do monitoramento e gerenciamento do tráfego urbano. Este trabalho apresenta a funcionalidade e prototipagem da detecção de congestionamento da placa, desenvolvendo a camada de software e integração dos dispositivos discretos.
Effect of Connection Detailing on Reverse Cyclic Behaviour of Precast Beam to Column Grouted Cementitious Billet Connections
Authors: MAHAMOOD UL HASAN Noor Ul Ameen , VIDJEAPRIYA Ramamurthy
Published: September 2024

In reinforced concrete framed structures exposed to high lateral loads, the performance of the beam to column joints has been acknowledged to have a significant impact on the overall behaviour of the structures. The present study conducted an experimental investigation on four 1/3rd scale Precast Concrete (PC) beam-to-column grouted cementitious billet connections subjected to reverse cyclic loading. Their performance was compared with a reference monolithic connection. The various precast connections studied are Billet with Dowel (BD) connection, Billet with Dowel-cleat Angle (BD-CL) connection, and Extended Billet with Dowel-cleat Angle (EBD-CL) connection. The ultimate load-carrying capacity, ductility factor, hysteretic behaviour, load ratio, energy dissipation, and stiffness degradation of the monolithic (MO) and precast (PC) specimens were studied, and a comparison of their performances was made. The results show that the EBD-CL connection has comparable ductility and strength.
Capnometry-Guided Breathing and PTSD: A Novel Treatment Approach
Authors: N. Cuyler Robert
Published: September 2024

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a complex and frequently chronic condition whose primary treatments (exposure-based psychotherapies and anti-depressant medications) fail to benefit a significant number of treated individuals. The burden of the condition is compounded by inadequate access to evidence-based treatments. This report introduces Freespira, a novel prescription digital therapeutic (capnometry-guided respiratory intervention or CGRI) initially developed for treatment of panic disorder and subsequently FDA-cleared for treatment of PTSD. The CGRI intervention provides breath-to-breath feedback of respiratory rate and end tidal CO2 and is aimed at normalizing respiratory physiology while teaching self-management skills that can be applied during exposure to stressors or traumatic reminders/triggers. Real-world outcomes for 208 commercially-insured patients are reported here with PCL-5 scores decreasing by 24 points (48%) from pre- to post-treatment (effect size = 1.10, p < 0.001). About 86% of users had a 10 point reductions on the PCL-5. Adherence rates of 81% are consistent with prior reports. Qualitative review of completed cases suggests that many users develop improved ability to recognize and then normalize respiratory irregularities. These self-management skills appear to inhibit symptom surges, encouraging users to resume previously avoided situations.
Metal-Organic Frameworks and their Applications as Photocatalysts for Dyes Degradation
Authors: Naeem Abdul , Saeed Tooba , Ahmad Shahzaib , Ahmad Bashir , Huma Khan Nazish , Afridi Shaista
Published: September 2024

Metal-organic frameworks have a crystalline structure, large surface area, high stability, high adsorption capacity, etc. These fascinating properties of MOFs make them interesting materials in various fields of study i.e., separation, adsorption, supercapacitor, energy storage, catalyst, photocatalytic degradation, and many more. In this chapter, an overview has been presented related to the photocatalytic degradation of methyl blue and methyl orange dyes.
Exploring the Role of Escherichia coli K-12 in Reducing MIR17HG Expression as a Poor Prognostic Biomarker in Colorectal Cancer
Authors: Rohani Zeinab , Sazegar Hossein , Rahimi Ebrahim
Published: September 2024

Background: Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) play significant roles in various cellular processes, and alterations in their expression levels can contribute to the pathogenesis of colorectal cancer (CRC). Objectives: This study aims to identify lncRNAs highly associated with poor prognosis in CRC and determine those that exhibit significant expression changes under the influence of Escherichia coli K-12. Methods: Potentially susceptible lncRNAs to expression modulation in the presence of E. coli K-12 were identified by analyzing GSE50040 datasets. Data from the cancer genome Atlas (TCGA) were utilized to assess E. coli K-12-affected lncRNAs with the most significant impact on CRC pathogenesis. The association between the candidate lncRNA and patient prognosis was investigated using clinical data. The co-expression network was employed to identify pathways related to the identified lncRNA via the MsigDB database. To validate the in silico findings, CRC and adjacent normal samples were examined using the RT-qPCR method. Results: Cox regression analysis demonstrated that MIR17HG is a strong biomarker associated with poor prognosis in CRC patients. Increased expression of MIR17HG in cancer samples was correlated with key pathways involving cell proliferation, anti-apoptosis, and metastasis. RT-qPCR results showed that the expression level of MIR17HG in CRC samples was significantly higher than in normal samples. Further analysis revealed that MIR17HG expression is susceptible to suppression by E. coli K-12. Conclusions: High expression of MIR17HG in cancer samples is associated with an increased probability of mortality in CRC patients. Our study highlights the potential of E. coli K-12 to reduce CRC malignancy by downregulating MIR17HG expression.
Biometric data: Misuse, use, and collation
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Saverat Vincent , Brawley Simon
Published: September 2024

Biometric data is a type of personal information that allows the unique identification of a person. This POSTnote outlines the benefits and risks of using biometric data in society.
Ombudsman dan Prinsip Venice: Penghormatan, Perlindungan dan Pemajuan Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Widyawati Chatarina Siska
Published: September 2024

Pada 16 Desember 2020, Majelis Umum Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa mengadopsi Resolusi A/RES/75/186, “The role of Ombudsman and mediator institutions in the promotion and protection of human rights, good governance and the rule of law”, yang dijabarkan dalam 25 prinsip-prinsip Venice, dimana dalam pembukaannya mengedepankan prinsip perlindungan dan promosi lembaga Ombudsman di dunia. Dengan mengangkat peran Ombudsman dan lembaga Mediator dalam Pemajuan dan Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia, Pemerintahan yang Baik, dan Supremasi Hukum, maka Prinsip Venice mendorong negara-negara yang belum memiliki lembaga Ombudsman agar membentuk lembaga Ombudsman. Sedangkan bagi negara yang sudah memiliki lembaga Ombudsman, agar terus menjaga keberlangsungannya. Prinsip Venice, menjadi panduan internasional yang menekankan pada pemenuhan dan perlindungan hak asasi manusia. Untuk memperoleh informasi, apakah Prinsip Venice dapat diimplementasikan oleh lembaga Ombudsman, maka dalam penulisan ini akan diulas peran, fungsi dan kewenangan lembaga Ombudsman dan Ombudsman RI. Penulisan ini menggambarkan bahwa lembaga Ombudsman dalam kaitannya dengan pemenuhan dan perlindungan hak asasi manusia memiliki kaitan erat dalam hal pemenuhan pelayanan publik yang mendasar. Dengan pendekatan hak asasi manusia, sangatlah penting bagi lembaga Ombudsman dalam menjalankan perannya, selain mengacu pada prinsip universal Ombudsman juga perlu memperhatikan konsep hak asasi manusia. Penulisan ini, menerapkan metode kualitatif dan studi literatur. Menjadi harapan penulis, untuk memperoleh informasi kaitan lembaga Ombudsman dengan hak asasi manusia sebagaimana Prinsip Venice.