bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intelligent system of identification of local area network state
Authors: Voronin Ilya , Gazin Alexey , Zolotareva Tatyana , Selishchev Oleg , Skudnev Dmitry
Published: May 2021

This article considers the problem of diagnosing local area network, as well as the task of structural determination is the creation and easy adjustment of the model object by building the knowledge base of available expert information. The algorithm of formalization of knowledge in designing intelligent systems is reviewed and proposed. The article considers the theory of fuzzy sets and fuzzy logic. The concept of the theory of fuzzy sets and fuzzy logic are formalized in the form of fuzzy and linguistic variables, and the vagueness of certain operations in the overall decision-making process is synthesized in the form of fuzzy algorithms. For the effective solution of tasks of type analysis and hypothetical sources of network problems in a local area network, a method of constructing membership functions based on analytical processing of the results of expert surveys is used.
Aviation industry management: objective and subjective risks
Authors: Abysova Mariia , Shorina Tetiana , Chenbai Nataliia , Skyba Ivan
Published: May 2021

The paper studies objective and subjective risks of the Ukrainian economy, in particular in the field of aircraft construction, and the transformation of industrial management. Objective risks we considered in connection with the processes of de-industrialization of the Ukrainian economy and the transformation of its structure, taking place over the past few decades. Subjective risks are considered in connection with the peculiarities of thinking, which have found their expression in the form of industrial management. We find that in the face of declining industrial volumes the administrative public management is aware of the need to develop the aviation industry and has an adopted Strategy for the Revival of Domestic Aircraft Construction. However, in the course of analyzing the control documents, we found that there is a known imbalance between real experience and the desired declarative intention. In this, we see the danger of subjective management risks. We see that due to the external market situation the subjects of Ukrainian industrial management have a small range of solutions. We hope for the implementation of creative, ambitious, and at the same time realistic organizational, functional, legal, scientific, and technical tools that will serve as drivers for new reindustrialization and social innovation.
Method for choosing a scheme of placing navigation signs on a section of inland waterways for navigating a vessel with a given navigation risk value
Authors: Karetnikov Vladimir , Milyakov Denis , Prokhorenkov Andrey , Efimov Konstantin
Published: May 2021

This paper is devoted to the method of choosing a scheme for placing navigation signs on sections of inland waterways to ensure the navigation of vessels with a given level of navigation risks. The methods used are known from the theory of probability and mathematical statistics for the assessment of navigation risks, which is proposed to be performed by stochastic methods, estimating the dis-placement of the center of the vessel's size and the variability of the maneuvering lane. It is shown that according to the results of mathematical modeling of the controlled movement of the vessel along the difficult for navigation section “Ivanovskie Porogi” on the Neva river, these navigation parameters are subject to the normal distribution law. This made it possible to reduce the problem of risk assessment to the problem of finding the probability of a random variable hitting the designated lane. A formal assessment of the navigational risk of navigating a vessel through a section that is difficult for navigation was carried out, on the ba-sis of which it is possible to judge the quality of the vessel's control and the prob-ability of the vessel going beyond the edge of the fairway. The results presented in this work were obtained during the implementation of the INFUTURE international project.
Institutional approach to classification of sustainable digital technologies in service logistics
Authors: Okorokov Roman , Timofeeva Anna , Filyanina Evgeniya , Benchabane Mohamed Lamine
Published: May 2021

Industrial revolution is the trigger of the growing demand from households for consumer services, and from the other institutional units for services improving the quality of production processes. The quality of services is the factor of the competitiveness of objects at different levels of the country’s economy. In turn, logistics mediates all the processes of building a service as an intangible product. The nowadays trend of digitalization of all economic spheres is particularly relevant for logistics of the service sector. The article shows the direct and cyclical inverse role of the service sector in the modern economy in terms of its impact on the competitiveness of objects of different levels. The classification of services relevant to the research goals is given. Features of factors of competitiveness of non-material production are revealed. The role of logistics forming the competitiveness of enterprises in the non-material sphere is shown. Criteria for the classification of digital technologies of industry 4.0 in logistics of the service sector are proposed. Digital technologies involved in the sector of consumer and non-consumer services of material impact on property are presented and justified.
Development of a virtual road traffic generation module
Authors: Zalata Alexey , Leksashov Aleksandr , Bolsunovskaya Marina , Shirokova Svetlana , Tarasov Oleg
Published: May 2021

In this paper a module for generating virtual road traffic was developed. There were carried out studies of the main software products for generating road traffic and current development tools for creating the necessary module. Based on these researches the development environment, programming language, and third - party modules were selected to simplify and speed up development. After the analysis and selection of the development environment, a customizable vehicle movement system was developed and implemented. The system includes a driving algorithm, the ability to customize the configuration and type of vehicle, as well as several road signs. This module has been integrated with the virtual urban environment generation module to test connectivity with other projects. Functional and load testing was performed. It helped to identify some shortcomings. These shortcomings were eliminated.
Integration of knowledge, visualization and dissemination of spatio-temporal data through geoportal systems
Authors: Yamashkin Stanislav , Yamashkina Ekaterina , Yamashkin Anatoliy
Published: May 2021

The article describes the basic requirements for the integration of knowledge, visualization and dissemination of spatio-temporal data through geoportal systems. Evaluation of the effectiveness of the implementation of the designed geoportal interfaces is carried out. It was shown that the main advantages of geoportals are considered the absence of the need for additional use of special programs, access at any time from any location, the ability to integrate with third-party websites, etc. The proposed structure of the platform solution is determined by the hypothesis that in order to optimize the storage processes and practical use of spatial data, a project-oriented spatial data infrastructures (SDIs) should contain loosely coupled and strongly connected storage subsystems, analysis and synthesis, as well as visualization and dissemination of spatial data; external objects in relation to SDI should be key actors, as well as external consumers and third-party providers of spatial data and information. Geoportal systems are the external part of the SDI and are used to disseminate and visualize the accumulated geospatial information and analysis results during design work. Solving the main issues of creating the infrastructure of geoportals makes it possible to create a successful strategy for the sustainable development of regions.
Study of cotton seed term sowing territories in areas susceptible to wind erosion in Uzbekistan
Authors: Ismatullaev Zokirjon , Khojasov Allamurat , Akhmedjanova Gulnora , Pulatova Munisa , Isaev Gafurjan
Published: May 2021

The cotton seeds of Namangan-77, Sultan, S-8290, and S-8286 varieties were sown on May 5 with N-200, P-150, K-100 mineral fertilizers and irrigated at 70-80-70% of LFMC. When the seeds were sown on May 15, 58.4% of cotton was yielded in the first harvest from S-8286 compared to the above varieties. Compared to other varieties, an increase in yield in the first harvest was found to be 1.3-13.5%. Namangan-77, Sultan, S-8290 and S-8286 varieties were sown on May 15 due to wind erosion and other natural disasters. Data on cotton yield of 28.0 q/ha are given.
Substantiation of the parameters of the feeder chamber conveyor of the combine harvester header
Authors: Kukhmazov Kukhmaz , Konovalov Vladimir
Published: May 2021

The aim of the research was to check the possibility of using and the justification of design and operating parameters of the proposed chain-and-slat conveyor of the feeder house for harvesting grain crops on the example of wheat. The research methodology included the determination of grain losses and crushing behind the combine thresher when varying the slat pitch of the chain-and-slat transporter (153.6; 307.2 and 460.8 mm), the speed of moving these slats (2.0...5.0 m/s) and the speed of the combine (1.2...2.4 m/s). The researches made on chain-and-slat conveyor of the combine harvester’s feeder house have shown that it can be used in the harvester’s design. The rational values of design and mode parameters of chain-and-slat conveyor of the combine harvester’s feeder house have been justified by laboratory and field studies. At a pitch of stamped slats of the chain-and-slat conveyor of 307.2 mm, a speed of chain-and-slat conveyor slats of 2.8...3.6 m/s and a working speed of the combine of 2.2 m/s, grain losses behind the threshing machine and grain crushing amount to less than one percent that meets the agricultural requirements.
Distinctive features of the morphometric parameters of the heart of the Amur tiger (Panthera tigris altaica) in natural habitat and in captivity
Authors: Zhilin R.A. , Korotkova I.P. , Lyubchenko E.N. , Kozhushko A.A. , Kapralov D.V.
Published: May 2021

In the process of working with anatomical material supplied to the Animal Disease Diagnostic Center of the Primorskaya State Agricultural Academy, in the order of forensic examinations, a characteristic feature consisting in differences in the structure of the organs of animals living in natural habitat and in captivity was revealed. Evolutionary forces are reflected in the adaptability of animals to survive in the wild, honing adaptive characteristics and sweeping away all unnecessary things. Studying previously published works on the topic in question, it can be noted that the heart of animals in their natural habitat is slender, with a strong left side and relatively weak right side. As a rule, trabecular structures in such animals are smoothed, maximally “built” into the walls of the heart chambers. It is not often possible to find crossbeams as an element of myoendocardial formations in wild animals. However, for the internal structures of the human heart and domesticated animal species, this is not uncommon. There is an opinion that additional muscle-trabecular elements, such as: muscle crossbeams [3]; additional papillary muscles; pectinate muscles of the atria, located in a storey network - take part in the intensification of heart contractions and the creation of a swirling blood flow, providing its translational-rotational movement. This process can be considered an adaptive response to a decrease in physical activity during the evolution of a species, formed from birth to death of an organism. In the course of postmortem examinations, we examined the heart of a four-year-old female Amur tiger raised in captivity with the distinctive features of myoendocardial formations in comparison with other individuals of this species.
Primary source and selection of corn (maize)
Authors: Tellyaev Rikhsivoy , Azizov Kobuljan , Mamatkulov Ilhom
Published: May 2021

In desert conditions, corn is one of the most promising crops due to its resistance to salinity, drought, heat, adverse environmental conditions, high productivity and versatility. Conducting field experiments, sowing, phonological observations, biometric measurements, plant care, yield determination new varieties of agricultural crops were performed. Samples were also evaluated on the length of the paniculo. In particular, it was 44.7 cm in the control K–521, followed by 40.8 cm in K-431, 49.9 cm in K-581 and 55.4 cm in K-538, whereas in the technical variants, it was 55.4 cm in K-538, 50 cm at K-368, and even it was 65 cm in K-494. Of the 57 samples studied, only 8, № 9, 15, 17, 26, 27, 31, 42, 46 samples were found suitable for future selection work. Valuable aspects of these samples were that flowering period was 75-108 days, milk-ripening period was 87-108 days, and full ripening period was 118-130 days. These indicators were 76 days of germination, 79 days of flowering, 91 days of milk ripening and 127 days of full ripening in the “Orange-160” maize. It was found that the repining period of “Orange” maize was 9 days earlier than the control varieties, 9, 15 and 17.
Study of methylation reactions of 2-phenylquinazoline-4-tion with “soft” and “hard” methylation agents and determination of its biological activity
Authors: Sapaev B , Saitkulov F.E , Tashniyazov A.A , Normurodov OU
Published: May 2021

Alkylation reactions of 2-phenylquinazoline-4-thion with methylation agents “soft” (methyl iodide) and “hard” (dimethyl sulfate, methyltozylate) were studied. It was found that the reaction proceeds with the formation of alkyl products at the N3 - and S4 - reaction centers, depending on the methylation agent, solvent and temperature. This indicated the ambivalent nature of the 2-phenylquinazoline-4-tion anion. Prolongation of the reaction time leaded to the formation of a second isomeric product (VII). A slight increase in phenyl N3-product (VII) yield was noted when dimethyl sulfate and methylfolate were used as methylation agents. In non-polar proton-free solvent DMF and dipolar proton-free solvent acetonitrile, only N-methyl product (VII) was formed because of the reaction. An increase in the polarity of the solvent and the “hardness” of the methylation agent leads to an increase in the yield of N3 products.
Caring methods of male and female Holstein breed cattle and improving high-productive cattle herds in the condition of Uzbekistan
Authors: Dosmukhamedova M. , Esanov A. , Shakirov K. , Khodjayev U.
Published: May 2021

In this article, the conditions of keeping cattle of different ages on the farm were studied towards satisfying the demand of the population of the Republic for milk and dairy products. Biological methods of zootechnical selection and adaptation to the external environment, growth and development of cattle, identification of external characteristics, and preparation of heifers for breeding, milking of first-generation cows and economic efficiency were determined in the experiment. The nutrients consumed was different in the experimental groups. It was assumed that group I was 100%, group II was equal to 105.4% and group III was equal to 110.1 feed units. Per 1 kg of feed per group was 183, 183, 185 grams, respectively. The protein-sugar ratio was 1: 0.47-0.48. Dry matter per 1 kg of feed unit was 1.17-1.20 kg, followed by 12.2-12.5 MJ of exchange energy, 362-370 grams of fiber and 87-90 grams of sugar. Improvement of cattle had a positive effect on the rise of their living mass and the improvement of their exterior properties.
Improvement of methodological aspects to calculate the cost of dairy products: a review
Authors: Menglikulov B , Dusmuratov R , Mamadiyorov D
Published: May 2021

This article deals with the calculation of the cost of products in dairy farming. The approaches of economists to the concepts of cost and calculation have been studied. Conclusions, scientific proposals and practical recommendations have been developed to improve the methodological aspects of costing in dairy farming.
Growth of rainbow trout (oncorhynchus mykiss) in the conditions of Tashkent province, Uzbekistan
Authors: Sulaymonov SH , Abdullaev G , Saidumarov S
Published: May 2021

Rainbow trout is a new fish farming object for Uzbekistan, the adaptability of which (first of all, growth) to local conditions should be carefully studied. We analyzed the growth of rainbow trout in the conditions of flowing pools and cages in the foothill zone of Tashkent province of Uzbekistan. From March to October, the water temperature in the Khojikent reservoir varied from 4.9 to 13.1 °C, the amount of dissolved oxygen was 8.4 to 11.5 mg/l, and the pH was 7.40 to 7.67. In the flowing basin, the temperature was 15-18 °C, pH 7.2-7.5, the amount of dissolved oxygen 6.1-11.2 mg/l. The conditions of the foothill zones of Uzbekistan in terms of water quality are favorable for the development of trout breeding. During the season, fish in cages increased from 250 g to 623 g, in pools from 25 g to 390 g on average. The waste was 1.7%. The actual fish productivity of the basin is 39 kg/m3, the cage is 30 kg/m3 and the feed coefficient in the basin is 1.2, in the cages - 1.09.
The sustainable development of the ethnic minorities in Vietnam: The Indian experience and policy implications
Authors: Pham Thanh Hang , Nikolaeva Ekaterina
Published: May 2021

India is a country with diverse ethnic groups. To ensure special rights and benefits for ethnic minority groups aim at the sustainable development of the ethnic groups, the Indian Government has regulations on preferential treatment in terms of policies, capital provision, education and employment opportunities included in its Constitution. In addition to providing legal protection to minorities in the Constitution, the Government also implements national projects to promote socio-economic development in ethnic minority areas, establishing various agencies to manage issues of the groups. These are useful recommendations for Vietnam in ensuring the rights of ethnic minorities. In this article, the author will focus on clarifying the basic contents of Indian Government for ensuring the rights of ethnic minority groups and drawing some policy suggestions for Vietnam.
Religious ecology in sustainable development in the world and Vietnam
Authors: Pham Thanh Hang , Do Lan Hien , Nikolaeva Ekaterina
Published: May 2021

Religious ecology is a new approach to the research of religions from the angle of ecological issues. The purpose of this approach is to find in the scriptures, theological theories and hermeneutic texts of different religions the values relating to ecology from the perspective of religious cognition, worldview, outlook on life, ethical principles, norms, rituals. Thus, religious ecology considers the ways religious organizations guide their followers’ behavior in relation to the environment around, evaluates their roles in dealing with the present environmental problems, thence proposes ways to put the ecological dimension of religions into practice. The paper focuses on the theoretical and practical issues of religious ecology in the word and Vietnam, towards the sustainable development goals.
Long-term social welfare and environmental policy in Quang Nam
Authors: Ho Viet Hanh , Phan Thi Song Thuong
Published: May 2021

Quang Nam has been entering the stage of economic restructuring for the sake of effectively exploiting and utilizing the province's potential and strengths toward rapid and sustainable socio-economic development. Ensuring social welfare is one of the core goals in building a fair, progressive, and civilized society associated with improving local people’s material and spiritual life in the new period. The article focuses on assessing the current situation of the province's social welfare policies in 2015-2019 with the aim of identifing major challenges in the economic restructuring up to 2030. Accordingly, the paper proposes various solutions to improving those social protection policies in Quang Nam up to 2030, with a vision to 2045.
Developmental government for sustainable development and international integration in Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Minh Phu
Published: May 2021

Developmental government (narrowly understood as a component of a state) is a transparent, effective, efficient government which makes best use of all national resources to create socio-economic development optimistically, actively, innovatively and creatively. Developmental government is not purely a government of integrity without bureaucracy or corruption. More importantly, it plays a role of actively and comprehensively managing its key policies in the market economy to ensure democracy and social equality to bring a fast development to the nation as planned. Hence, developmental government, sustainable development and international integration are inseparable components in the process to build the country in this new development circle. This article focuses to analyze and make clear some issues on Developmental Government and the necessity to establish Developmental Government. Accordingly, the author will propose some suggestions to establish a developmental government suitable to the practicality of Vietnam to meet the requirement of sustainable development and international integration in the current situation
Visualization of the regional migration dynamic and change of models of sustainable development
Authors: Gordeev Sergey
Published: May 2021

In the context of heterogeneous dynamics, the issues of spatial contraction or transformation of territories acquire special importance in solving regional problems of sustainable development. The construction of the models of transformation is considered on the example of studying migration dynamics and the specifics of the outflow of population from the Chelyabinsk region, one of the leading industrially developed territorial formations of the Urals. A multilevel analysis of the migration balance values is associated with updating a number of methodological foundations of the study of regional dynamics and the adaptation of visualization tools - the use of graphic information. Based on the results of the classification of the territories, along with the growth and contraction models, it is proposed to form a certain intermediate class of “spatial reconstruction” models.
Environmental effects and initiatives of nuclear power via international initiatives in 1980s as a bipolar international policy
Authors: Hakan Çora
Published: May 2021

In 1980 American Nuclear Society scholars Walter Jordan and Samuel Glasstone delivered a coherent and methodological presentation of the consequences of nuclear power on the environment. Focusing on a multitude of matters extending from nuclear power and reactor safety to the discarding of waste heat and the biological outcomes of radiation, enclosed many of the concerns involving to nuclear environmental effect. Furthermore, America’s diverse legacy has allowed competing claimants to propose conflicting opinions of its position in the conclusion of the Cold War and the reduction of nuclear conflicts in the 1990s. Particular specifics, nevertheless, are beyond argument. United States headed over a immense nuclear accumulation and sprung an costly struggle to construct a defense versus strategic missiles that aggravated frictions with Soviet Union. This paper is aimed for specialists in any specific area and they will find the study presented as of a specific time period in nature and is therefore studies of later periods is recommended for advanced studies. Nevertheless, the educated scholars will possibly find the study informative and illuminating, and the paper will serve well the commitment to educating of misinformed community too. This study is thus endorsed for use in any activities engaged at public education in its subject matter.
Protecting the environment as an international process: Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC)
Authors: Hakan Çora , Elnur Hasan Mikail , Sevda Gül
Published: May 2021

At In this paper, it was attempted to examine and analyze the environmental and sociological impact of Black Sea Economic Cooperation Organization (BSEC) that was established in June 1992 in Istanbul. Members of the organization are Albania, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Armenia, Georgia, Moldova, Romania, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine and Greece. The researchers and scholars should keep in mind that The Commission on the Protection of the Black Sea Against Pollution (the Black Sea Commission or BSC), through its Permanent Secretariat, is the intergovernmental association founded in execution of the Convention on the Protection of the Black Sea Against Pollution (Bucharest Convention), its Protocols and the Strategic Action Plan for the Environmental Protection and Rehabilitation of the Black Sea. Therefore, through BSEC, in the Summit Declaration signed with the participation of the Heads of State and Government of 11 member countries, the Black Sea region is envisaged to be a zone of peace, stability, and welfare. The mechanism chosen to achieve this goal is environmental, economic and social cooperation.
Pseudo-security diagnostics for increasing the sustainability of a regional development
Authors: Kuklin Alexsandr , Okhotnikov Sergey
Published: May 2021

This article presents a methodological approach to assessing the real state of a regional socio-economic system from the standpoint of economic security and pseudo-security. The ongoing economic uncertainty inherent in the development of Russian regions has intensified with the Covid-19 pandemic. In this context, it is becoming insufficient to apply classical principles of economic security, which is characterized by the ability to pursue a company’s own economic policy thus responding to abrupt geopolitical changes in the form of measures to localize and neutralize threats. A mathematical model is proposed for evaluating pseudo-security, which can be applied when assessment of the generally accepted indicators does not contribute to maintaining sustainability. It is proposed to consider the mutual influence of various indicators and their latent behaviour to avoid ineffective spending on the preservation/strengthening of a particular developmental path. The efficiency of the proposed methodology was verified using the example of the subjects of the Ural Federal District (UFD).
Fundamental base for assessing the innovative development of a sustainable economy
Authors: Kochetkov Sergei V. , Kochetkova Olesia V.
Published: May 2021

The article is devoted to development of a method for economic evaluation of innovative development. An economic projecting of innovative state has been completed. Theoretical structure of innovative state of the economy has been built, including at the “Entrance” such factors as scientific research and implementation of their results into production, and at the “Output” is the volume of innovative goods, works, services. An economic and mathematical model of Russia’s innovative development has been developed. An apparatus of production function and methodology for evaluating of innovative development of the economy is substantiated. The developed methodical set of instruments for regulating effectiveness of innovative development of the economy, including a tessitura, establishing consistent patterns and ensuring its forecasting, serves as a basis for choosing of directions of an economy’s restructuring. The obtained results of the research together constitute a technique for evaluating of innovative development at an economy level. On this basis, the developed method for economic evaluating of innovative development consists in an evaluation of effectiveness of expenses of scientific research and evaluation of effectiveness of expenses for implementation their results into production, as well as determining their contribution to the rates of increase of innovative goods, works, and services.
Investment attractiveness of enterprise and sustainable development of industrial region
Authors: Alexandrov Gennady , Skvortsova Galina
Published: May 2021

In accordance with the Russian Federation consistent transition to sustainable development, which material basis consists in not so much quantitative but rather qualitative transformations in the factors of real economy production, the authors hereby focus on the regional aspect of territorial entity environments affecting favorably the investment attractiveness of industrial enterprises. Special attention is paid to the fact that following the sustainable development paradigm implies a balanced solution of economic, social and environmental problems. The conceptual considerations presented are taken as the basis for an original universal method to diagnose and assess restrictions, threats, and challenges of an economic, administrative and legal, resource and technical, social and environmental nature that occur at the regional level and affect the investment attractiveness of enterprises. In practice, the approach considers the diagnostics possibility to develop, firstly, specific measures to offset or reduce the negative impacts determining the investment attractiveness of regional investment objects and, secondly, motivational and stimulating measures to resolve the conflicts arising due to environmental and social restrictions on economic activity in order to ensure, as we move towards sustainable development, a balanced solution to three tasks: ensuring economic growth, achieving social progress, and improving the quality of the environment.
Strategic planning institutionalization in sustainable development
Authors: Dyachenko Oleg
Published: May 2021

The article examines the relationship between strategic planning and sustainable development. A theoretical predictive model is presented, in which strategic planning as a state management function extends to various economic entities of the micro level. Based on this model, an attempt is made to prove that the economic system can acquire the characteristics of sustainable development. The implementation of this model is determined by solving the existing problems of strategic planning at the state level. In this regard, the topical problems of strategic planning are presented. Special attention is paid to the legal problems of sustainable development at various levels.
Labor potential of youth for the development of ecology in the digital economy
Authors: Balabanova Anna , Petrova Svetlana , Fomenko Vita , Keschyan Nadezhda
Published: May 2021

The goal of the research is to determine the importance and relevance of youth labor potential management for the environmental industry, as well as to determine the factors and risks that affect the environmental management of labor potential. To conduct the study, analytical, statistical, comparative methods, the grouping method were used, an analysis of statistical data on the number and structure of youth was carried out, as well as an analysis of current trends, factors, risks that affect the management of the labor potential of youth in the environmental industry. The main modern factors are highlighted: population aging; disproportionate distribution of the number of young people by country; the quality of youth vocational training and education; high speed of development of digital technologies in the economy. The risks posed by digital technologies are considered separately: increasing environmental risks and requirements for the level of environmental management; high speed and unpredictability of changes; inconsistent employment; platform approach; the requirement for the study of new technologies; the structure of personnel needs is changing: the level of requirements more and more does not correspond to the level of young personnel, and the rate of change in requirements is changing faster than educational programs; labor automation leads to job cuts; digital autism and decline in professional social and intellectual skills; digital addiction.
Sustainable development of network interaction between business structures and local governments
Authors: Schmeleva Anna
Published: May 2021

There is a long-term dependence of most regions on federal budget subsidies in Russia. The policy of artificial financial equalization of the regions can create a dependent mood in weak regions and deprive the incentive to develop strong regions. In the Covid-19 era, the regions of the Russian Federation must find alternative sources of financing for their projects, including entrepreneurial ones, for example, through “people`s financing” and activation of territorial development based on the crowdfunding mechanism. The main purpose of the article is to consider the prospect of using crowdfunding as a sector of the distributed economy as an alternative financial tool to develop network interaction between business structures and self-government bodies in Russia. According to the authors, the development of such practices is due to several factors: the mixed results of applying self-taxation practices in the regions of Russia; in some cases, there is opposition to this mechanism by the population; the introduction in 2020 of a regulator of crowdfunding platforms; the growing involvement of citizens in various IT platforms, including investment. Entering into this project financing scheme for both individuals, business entities, and local governments allows optimizing the economic potential of all participants in this network, and obtaining a synergistic effect from combining their resources.
Impact of corruption on the economic and environmental security of the state
Authors: Kopteva Lyudmila , Budagov Arthur , Trushevskaya Anna
Published: May 2021

Corrupt activities in the Russian Federation have reached the point where national security is under threat. Corruption creates obstacles to the economic growth of the state, slows down various transformations not only in the economic, but also in the social sphere of society, worsens the standard of living in the Russian Federation, undermines public confidence in public authorities, and reduces authority in the eyes of other countries. Theoretically, broad corrupt activities are able to destroy the norms, constitutional foundations that have developed in society and neutralize the operation of any legal system. One should not lose sight of the fact that corruption activity, due to its illegal origin, intersects with other variants of socially destructive phenomena, such as sanctioned crime, shadow economy and terrorist attacks. As a result, it can be said that corruption is a combination of various factors, a continuously growing system that threatens the state and financial security of the country, and is not an independent unit, which is an exceptional precedent of bribery of a certain person among civil servants.
The culture of aviation security through the prism of sociological analysis
Authors: Stryhul M V , Khomeriki O.A , Yakovenko Yu I , Yakovenko A K , Romanenko Yu V
Published: May 2021

The aim of the article is to demonstrate the relevance of the usage of sociological knowledge for the development of aviation safety culture through the safety and security, Sociology of Safety and Sociology of Transport as an integral part of applying a systematic approach for strengthening the aviation safety. In the situation of globalization of the world, the structure of sociological knowledge in the XXI century is very branched. However, Ukraine has its own popular list of special and branch sociologies, which meets the specific challenges of the time of modernization of Ukrainian society. The goals of the industrial stage of its development stimulated the formation of Sociology of Labor, changing the focus of the goals of the economy from the basics of planning to market. That gave a powerful impact on the formation of Sociology of the Economics, the market, the individual, and so on. There were not identified the conditions, circumstances that should determine the application of the potential of sociology to comprehend any direction of human activity. Sociologists strive not to lose the integrity of reflection, as social science always gains more power, accumulating both empirical material and theoretical generalizations on significantly different aspects of social life, which can be taken into account in the development of each sociological industry. Therefore, security contains resistance to the Sociology of Safety, Sociology of Technology, Sociology of Transport, etc. Accumulation of such knowledge with necessity leads to synergistic effect and the growth of a culture of safety in aviation.
The concept of “historical judgment” as a category of Hegel’s philosophy of law
Authors: Bogatirev Dmitri , Maslennikov Dmitri , Shcherbina Alexandra , Zekrist Rida , Makov Boris
Published: May 2021

The authors of the article proceed from the fact that in the Hegelian philosophy of law, the discursive content of the notion “court of history” has not received a detailed explication, and it must be reconstructed on the basis of the entire context of Hegel’s philosophy. Hegel’s spiritual understanding of history is inextricably linked with his understanding of the role of Christianity in the history of mankind and in the formation of history itself as an integral process. According to the authors, in his Christology, Hegel connects together religious issues, the definition of the meaning of history and his interpretation of the essence of law and state. Thus, following Hegel, one can philosophically understand history (“Geschichte”) as the highest court and rationally interpret the concept of the highest court as a category of philosophy of law. History, which contains the mystery of the “Sacred History”, turns out to be the highest instance of law and state.
Human conception of the environment
Authors: Bakhtin Maxim , Rybakov Nikolay , Yarmolich Natalya , Sokolovskaya Irina
Published: May 2021

This article focuses on the metaphysical foundations of educational philosophy. They are considered as the sources of future human modeling and the commission of certain actions. The article explores the evolution of these principles in the development of human civilization. The causality principle is considered as the entity’s fundamental ontological characteristic. It suggests that a human being can realize his desire for freedom only by submitting his life to the universal objective law. In the causal perspective, any phenomenon is considered as the consequence of a cause and at the same time as the cause of some other consequence. The model of the world of primitive man could not and did not contain a picture of nature as a certain arrangement of phenomena, united by unified cause-and-effect laws. However, it does not mean that our primitive ancestors did not imagine the world around them without the categories of order, just in his mind, there was a different order.
Duration of environmental therapy as a factor in correction of emotional-personality sphere of addicts
Authors: Skirtach Irina , Kuzenko Svetlana
Published: May 2021

The current state of alcoholism, based on the achievements of neurosciences, indicates that it is a multifactorial disorder, in the development of which, although biological predictors play an important role, predisposing psychological characteristics are no less important. That is why the need for an integrated approach to the rehabilitation of addicts is obvious. The use of art therapy in the work with addicts is quite common, but its effectiveness, optimal duration, features of its influence on the dynamics of indicators of strong-willed self-control, aggressiveness, and self-assessment of alcohol abusers are not studied enough. This paper presents the results of a study conducted on the basis of “Reshenie” rehabilitation center, 48 patients who are being treated for alcohol addiction took part in it. The people were divided into experimental and control groups. The standard rehabilitation program of the center for the experimental group was supplemented by a specially developed art-therapeutic complex, the control group received only a basic rehabilitation course. The research shows that the inclusion of art therapy in rehabilitation significantly increases the indicators of positive dynamics of strong-willed self-regulation of behavior in general, the dynamics of self-assessment indicators and negative dynamics of indicators and forms of aggressive behavior in the experimental group. It is shown that in order to obtain a remarkable effect from the rehabilitation program using art therapy methods in correcting the ability to control behavior, strong-willed control, inadequately inflated self-assessment, the duration of the art therapy program must be at least 8 weeks.
Sustainable housing in the Russian regions
Authors: Farkhutdinov A’fis , Gots Sergey , Yamaletdinova Klara , Andreyev Vadim , Yangurazova Zemfira
Published: May 2021

Social living conditions and related problems are one of the key indicators of the level and rate of socio-economic development of modern society. The housing problem is characterized by several indicators: the housing deficit (quantitative indicator); high cost of housing (financial indicator); the incompatibility of the structure of the housing stock to the demographic structure of families (structural indicator); the incompatibility of existing housing stock requirements to consumer housing quality (quality indicator); the incompatibility of the requirements to maintenance condition of the housing stock (operational indicator); location of housing (infrastructure, environmental and logistics indicators). The purpose of this study is to analyze and highlight the degree of influence of the main factors on the quantitative indicators of the housing problem based on statistical data over the past few years. A statistical analysis of the impact of various factors on the price of housing in three regions of the Russian Federation is conducted. It is established that the main factor influencing the price of housing is the average per capita income of the population.
Intravital and postmortem laboratory diagnostics of hydrophobia clinical cases
Authors: Shabeykin Alexander , Gulyukin Alexey , Belimenko Vladislav , Stepanova Tatyana , Kapustin Andrey , Laishevtcev Alexey
Published: May 2021

Rabies excitant is a neurophilic virus (Rabiesvirus), regarding to Mononegavirales order, Rhabdoviridae family, Lyssavirus genus. The situation with rabies morbidity in Russia is characterized as extremely unpleasant. Saliva, tear liquid, patient’s cornea prints were used in the work as well as, after their death, various segments of brain and salivary glands were used. Additionally, antibody concentration in blood serum of humans passing antirabies therapy after animal bites were investigated. Research Research of eye cornea prints from patient A, suffered from wolf bite, with antibody fluorescent method showed positive result 6 days before the death. The obtained results were confirmed postmortem while the investigation of brain various segments and salivary glands with the use of antibody fluorescent spectroscopy and enzyme-linked analysis method, ELISA, and in biosamples. Intravital research of various biosamples picked from the patient B, suffered from homeless dog bite, showed the precedence of Virus 9 days before the death. Rabies virus antigen was discovered on the basis of research results of eye cornea prints with confocal spectroscopy, saliva samples - with ELISA method, as well as rabies virus genome in saliva and tear liquid was demonstrated with Nested Enzyme-Linked Analysis with Reverse Transcription (Nested RT-PCR). Intravital diagnostics results of hydrophobia patient were confirmed afterwards postmortem while the investigation of brain various segments with confocal fluorescence spectroscopy, ELISA, method and biopsy. Hydrophobia of injured was going on in clinically well-expressed manner. The results of intravital and postmortem laboratory diagnostics of hydrophobia clinical cases in Russian Federation were considered. These cases were the result of wolf and homeless dog bites. Both hydrophobia cases, caused by wild predator and dog bite, were laboratory confirmed yet during patient’s life. Introduction of intravital laboratory rabies diagnostics into medical practice is an important element of differential diagnostics.
Cinematographic Living Room as a Means of Forming Linguocultural Consciousness in The Context of Online Learning
Authors: Belozerova Anna , Kotova Elena
Published: May 2021

The article presents the experience of working on the formation of linguistic and cultural consciousness in the lessons of Russian as a foreign language in the framework of the cinematographic living room in the context of online learning. The study uses a competence-based approach that forms the speech competencies of students, which are necessary for their active inclusion in the process of communication with native Russian language speakers. The authors describe the methodology for working with a feature / documentary / animated film. The choice of principles that forms linguocultural consciousness (the principle of anthropocentrism, the principle of communicativeness, the principle of interrelated learning, the principle of visibility, the principle of co-learning of language and culture) is substantiated. A set of exercises is presented that contribute to the effective construction of the learning process: from preview exercises in order to expand and consolidate lexical-grammatical and structural-semantic skills - through conditional speech exercises at the stage devoted to working with key episodes - to an independently issued statement after linguocultural analysis of the film text. Summarizing the experience of working in the format of a cinematographic living room, the authors come to the conclusion that the use of texts from Soviet and Russian cinema contributes to the formation of the linguocultural consciousness of foreign students, expanding their knowledge of the country of the target language, enriching vocabulary and cultural fund. The presented material will be useful for teachers of Russian as a foreign language and students of philological specialties.
Level of Internet Addiction of Schoolchildren and Specific Character of Their Socio-Psychological Adaptation
Authors: Kozhukhar Galina , Belousova Alla
Published: May 2021

This article is devoted to the study of the characteristics of socio-psychological adaptation of high school students with different levels of Internet addiction. The paper examines the phenomenon of Internet addiction as a variation of behavioral addiction in the context of information security. The study involved 120 high school students from municipal educational institutions in Moscow. Two diagnostic methods were used: Chen Internet Addiction Scale - CIAS adapted by V.L. Malygina, K.A. Feklisova; Test of Personal Adjustment by Carl R. Rogers, Rosalind F. Dymond (adapted by A.K. Osnitsky). As a result of the conducted empirical research, significant differences in the components of socio-psychological adaptation of schoolchildren with different levels of Internet addiction have been shown; it has also been proved that Internet addiction acts as a predictor of adaptation of high school students.