bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KONSEP EKOLOGIS DAN BUDAYA PADA PERANCANGAN HUNIAN PASKA BENCANA DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Arsitektur ARTEKS Jurnal Teknik , Prasetyo Lucky
Published: July 2018

Title: Ecologicals and Culture Concepts in Post-Disasters Housing DesignPost-disaster housing is usually designed with a design that considers only the rapidity of development and cost efficiency without thinking of local cultural and environmental conditions of an area. If this happens continuously, then the local architecture which is a container of local culture and the form of community response to the surrounding environment will slowly be threatened to disappear along with the disaster, which will then be replaced by almost uniform shelter in all places. This study aims to identify ecological and cultural concepts on post-disaster residential design in Ngibikan village that successfully responds to the needs of its inhabitants and blends with the lives of its people. The method used is descriptive qualitative method to explore the concept of ecology and culture on the design in Ngibikan village. Based on the results of the research, it is found that the application of ecological and cultural concepts in the design of post-disaster residential design in Ngibikan village also influenced the success of the design in responding to the needs of the residents and responding to the natural conditions. It is expected that the post-disaster reconstruction process in Ngibikan village can serve as an example for the reconstruction process in the future so that the reconstruction process will not only be an effort to fulfill residential needs for disaster victims but also an effort to preserve local architecture which is a container of local culture and form of community response to the condition environment in an area.Keywords: housing, post-disaster, reconstruction, ecological, local cultural
Quantum circuits for new applications of the Deutch-Jozsa algorithm
Authors: Bravo José Manuel
Published: July 2018

In this paper a serial of new applications on binary strings based on the Deutch-Jozsa algorithm are presented. These new applications can be used to calculate the Hamming weight and the Hamming distance of a binary string or to compare if two binary strings have the same Hamming weight or the same Hamming distance. To test the applications the quantum computer prototype that IBM has given open access to on the cloud has been used to test the results.
A matching of soccer players for testing the association between skin tone and the proportion of red cards received
Authors: Ligtvoet Rudy
Published: July 2018

I investigate the association between the skin tone of soccer players and the number of red cards they receive from a referee. This is done by matching players with a dark skin tone to players with a light skin tone, based on physically similarity of the players and the positions of the players in the field. No support was found for the presence of a positive association.
Abrupt Strategy Change Underlies Gradual Performance Change: Bayesian Hierarchical Models of Component and Aggregate Strategy Use
Authors: Wynton Sarah K. A. , Anglim Jeromy
Published: July 2018

While researchers have often sought to understand the learning curve in terms of multiple component processes, few studies have measured and mathematically modeled these processes on a complex task. In particular, there remains a need to reconcile how abrupt changes in strategy use can co-occur with gradual changes in task completion time. Thus, the current study aimed to assess the degree to which strategy change was abrupt or gradual, and whether strategy aggregation could partially explain gradual performance change. It also aimed to show how Bayesian methods could be used to model the effect of practice on strategy use. To achieve these aims, 162 participants completed 15 blocks of practice on a complex computer-based task—the Wynton Anglim Booking (WAB) Task. The task allowed for multiple component strategies (i.e., memory retrieval, information reduction, and insight) that could also be aggregated to a global measure of strategy use. Bayesian hierarchical models were used to compare abrupt and gradual functions of component and aggregate strategy use. Task completion time was well-modeled by a power function, and global strategy use explained substantial variance in performance. Change in component strategy use tended to be abrupt, whereas change in global strategy use was gradual and well-modeled by a power function. Thus, differential timing of component strategy shifts leads to gradual changes in overall strategy efficiency, and this provides one reason for why smooth learning curves can co-occur with abrupt changes in strategy use.
Perencanaan Wisata
Authors: Suyitno
Published: July 2018

Buku Perencanaan Wisata (Tour Planning) mengupas tentang konsep wisata sebagai produk, tahap-tahap perencanaan wisata, penyusunan acara wisata, penghitungan harga wisata, penghitungan harga wisata berdasarkan CAT, wisata paket serta kebijakan produk. Buku ini diperuntukkan bagi semua kalangan yang memiliki ketertarikan di bidang tour and travel industry, baik siswa, mahasiswa, pegawai dan pengelola wisata, maupun masyarakat umum.
Educational differential between beneficiaries and non-beneficiaries of Programa Bolsa Família
Authors: Gonçalves Guilherme Quaresma , Menicucci Telma Maria Gonçalves , Amaral Ernesto F. L.
Published: July 2018

Title in Portuguese: Diferencial educacional entre beneficiários e não beneficiários do Programa Bolsa FamíliaAbstract: Programa Bolsa Família (PBF) was created in 2003 to reduce inequality and extreme poverty. It was conceived as a conditioned income transfer system: in exchange for a monthly amount, families comply with a series of conditions, including keeping their children attending school regularly. The objective of this work is to observe possible consequences of this conditions for school achievement, specifically for the age-grade distortion of students whose families declared they were beneficiaries of the program, in the 2010 Census. The results show that there are important positive differences among the children benefited by PBF in comparison to those that were not, especially among those aged 8 to 11 years.Resumo: O Programa Bolsa Família (PBF) foi criado em 2003 com o intuito de reduzir a desigualdade e a extrema pobreza. Para tal, foi concebido como um sistema de transferência condicionada de renda: em troca de um valor mensal, a família se compromete a cumprir uma série de condicionalidades, entre elas, manter a criança frequentando regularmente a escola. O objetivo deste trabalho é observar possíveis consequências dessa condicionalidade para o resultado escolar, especificamente para a distorção idade-série dos alunos cujas famílias se autodeclararam beneficiárias do programa no Censo de 2010. Os resultados apontam que há diferenças positivas importantes entre crianças beneficiadas pelo PBF quando comparadas às não beneficiadas, especialmente dentre aquelas de 8 a 11 anos.
Digital Open Science – Teaching digital tools for reproducible and transparent research
Authors: Toelch Ulf , Ostwald Dirk
Published: July 2018

We present a university level course on open science and associated tools.
DCCast: Efficient Point to Multipoint Transfers Across Datacenters
Authors: Noormohammadpour Max , Raghavendra Cauligi S. , Rao Sriram , Kandula Srikanth
Published: July 2018

Using multiple datacenters allows for higher availability, load balancing and reduced latency to customers of cloud services. To distribute multiple copies of data, cloud providers depend on inter-datacenter WANs that ought to be used efficiently considering their limited capacity and the ever-increasing data demands. In this paper, we focus on applications that transfer objects from one datacenter to several datacenters over dedicated inter-datacenter networks. We present DCCast, a centralized Point to Multi-Point (P2MP) algorithm that uses forwarding trees to efficiently deliver an object from a source datacenter to required destination datacenters. With low computational overhead, DCCast selects forwarding trees that minimize bandwidth usage and balance load across all links. With simulation experiments on Google’s GScale network, we show that DCCast can reduce total bandwidth usage and tail Transfer Completion Times (TCT) by up to 50% compared to delivering the same objects via independent point-to-point (P2P) transfers.
Exploring age-specific and cumulative cohort rates using composite fertility lattice plots: an international comparison of Human Fertility database and Human Fertility Collection data
Authors: Pattaro Serena , Vanderbloemen Laura , Minton Jonathan
Published: July 2018

BACKGROUNDThe Human Fertility Database (HFD), and the related Human Fertility Collection (HFC), provide highly disaggregated data on age-specific fertility rates for 45 countries. These sources provide a wealth of opportunity for learning about the development of different pathways of transition to low fertility both within and between countries and geographic regions. OBJECTIVEThe aim of this paper is to use composite fertility lattice plots, which combine information from different visualisation methods of the Lexis surface, such as heat maps and shaded contour plots, to explore changes in age-specific fertility rates and derived cumulative cohort fertility rates across countries and geographic regions. METHODSStandard shaded contour maps use both shade and contour to represent the same variable. In our plots we instead use colour/shade to indicate age-specific fertility rates, and a series of distinct contour lines to indicate the cumulative fertility rates reached by different cohorts at different ages. These figures are then ranked by cumulative cohort fertility rates in the last commonly observed period, and colour coded according to geographic region. RESULTSBy looking first at the thick solid contour lines from left to right in each population figure, we can see at which age different cohorts either reached or last reached replacement fertility levels. Other contours help understand the degree of shortfall below replacement levels for different cohorts. It appears that, once countries have fallen below a replacement fertility level, they tend to not return to it. Exceptions are Norway and the USA, which saw rising fertility rates for cohorts born after 1950s and late 1960s, respectively. The age-specific fertility trends, as well as broader political and socioeconomic conditions in these countries, are very different, suggesting different paths by which replacement fertility rates can be achieved.
Gaya Petikan Kacapi Tembang: Seputar Biografi Seniman Tembang Sunda
Authors: Julia Julia
Published: July 2018

Melalui buku ini, saya mengajak para pembaca untuk berkelana ke dalam jagat tembang Sunda khususnya pada ranah musik Cianjuran. Dua gaya petikan kacapi indung para ahli Cianjuran yang menjadi acuan bagi banyak kalangan seniman kacapi, menjadi fokus utama dalam pembahasan buku ini. Karenanya, dua jenis petikan kacapi berikut perkembangannya menjadi sasaran pembicaraan, sebagaimana terjadi pula dalam kehidupan realnya dalam dunia tembang Sunda Cianjuran yang selalu hangat diulas sampai saat ini. Bahkan, persoalan sosial yang kerap terjadi dalam dunia Cianjuran terutama di kalangan seniman kacapi ikut mewarnai alur cerita dalam buku ini.
MAKALAH BUDIDAYA TANAMAN JAGUNG MANIS
Authors: SIHOMBING ANDRE PARULIAN
Published: July 2018

BUDIDAYA TANAMAN JAGUNG MANIS
Pengaruh Kinerja Karyawan Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen (Studi Pengendalian Mutu D’Ayam Crispy di Yogyakarta)
Authors: Sulistyowati Inneke , Sinaga Mersi
Published: July 2018

Kepuasan pelanggan merupakan perasaan seseorang ketika apa yang didapatkan(pelayanan)sesuai dengan apa yang diharapkan. setiap rumah makan mempunyai standart tersendiri didalam memberikan pelayanan,sebuah pelayanan yang baik adalah pelayanan yang cepat,tanggap ,dan berkualitas. bukan hanya itu saja tetapi juga restoran harus dapat membuat pelanggan percaya dan menjadi pelanggan yang setia. melalui kinerja karyawanlah pelayanan akan tercipta ,juga dari kinerja karyawan juga akan memberi gambaran bagaimana pelayanan restoran tersebut. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai kinerja karywan di rumah makan DAC(D'AYAM CRISPY)yang berda di daerah nologaten terhadap kepuasan konsumen. metode penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode kualitatif yaitu melalui wawancara dengan pelanggan yang datang. apakah kepuasaan yang didapata tamu sudah sesuai dengan standart pelayanan di rumah makan DAC.Kata kunci: kualitas layanan yang dirasakan, kepuasan konsumen, kepercayaan, kesetiaan
Major Factors Affecting the Non-Replicability Problem in Psychology and Other Sciences
Authors: Eigen Lewis D.
Published: July 2018

This article provides a partial explanation of the non-replicability problem that has recently embarrassed the field of psychology and other research fields and caused many to lose confidence in our research methods and findings. Specifically, it demonstrates that there are other factors contributing to the problem other than the “bad apples” of dishonest or inadvertently biased researchers. This paper demonstrates mathematically that a very significant part of the non-replicability problem is statistical in nature and is inevitable as long as the existing systems and norms of academic, scientific publishing are as they are. It is demonstrated that the very selectivity of the editorial boards of the refereed journals dramatically effects the probabilities that almost all statistically based hypothesis testing research is based. Another factor is the testing of multiple hypotheses in a single study which also induces error for purposes of replicability into our standard statistical tools and techniques. This paper strongly suggests that the very refereed journal system we have in place to ensure the quality of research in the field, in actuality, does just the opposite, and undermines it and then adds its prestige and imprimatur to the validity of the study despite its inadvertent eroding the quality and the confidence that should be placed in the study.
Distribución de metales pesados en sedimentos superficiales del Orinoco Medio, Venezuela
Authors: Márquez Arístide , Senior William James , Martínez Gregorio , González Ángel
Published: July 2018

Total concentrations and chemical forms of metals in superficial sediments of the MiddleOrinoco were determined with acetic acid solution 25% (v/v)/HNO3: HCl: HClO4 (3:2:1) solution,atomic absorption spectrometry with air acetylene flame and cold vapor technique. Totalvalues ranged from 8871 to 116759 μgFeg-1, 102.45 a 469.44 μgMn g-1; 0.93 to 17.64 μgCu g-1;4.46 to 17.48 μgNi g-1; 2.46 to 9.61 μgCo g-1; 42.56 to 181.45 μgZn g-1; 1.29 to 8.76 μgCr g-1; 0.03to 0.74 μgCd g-1 and 0.001 to 7.88 μgPb g-1. The metals were found to be strongly associated with the residual fraction minerals, more resistant iron oxihidroxides, metallic sulfides, and organicmatter. The values ranged from 7.50-99.29% Fe; 7.75-66.34% Mn; 22.55-98.89% Zn; 22.85-91.36% Ni; 4.20-85.03% Cu; 16.76-85.48% Co; 12.56-95.49 Cr; 7.50-99.29% Pb; 2.03-85.48%Cd). The values of metals adsorbed in the surface of particles, associated with carbonates andthe reactive manganese oxihidróxidos varied from 0.04-1.97% Fe; 4.15-71.59% Mn;0.86-3.83% Zn; 0-12.10% Ni; 1.05-14.97% Cu; 6.40-33.06% Co; 1.03-5.08% Cr; 0-1.78% Pb;0-22.97% Cd. The total concentration of Cu, Ni, Zn and Pb in some stations like the Cabrutaand Caicara of Orinoco cities are superiors to the reported for non contaminated sediments.
Psychosis. In Greg Eghigian (ed.) The Routledge History of Madness and Mental Health
Authors: Noll Richard
Published: July 2018

A multidisciplinary history of the concept of psychosis and psychosis-proneness.
KEDUDUKAN ANAK HASIL ZINA DITINJAU DARI HUKUM ISLAM DAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN
Authors: Hakim Lukman
Published: July 2018

The child of adultery has been controversial in law when it comes to talk about the rights that it should have. The controversy related to the line of descent, disinherited and other rights associated with the law. Islamic law considers the child of adultery naturally has the line of descent with his mother as well as disinherited. On the other side of the existing regulations in Indonesia, particularly Article 867 to Article 869 of the Civil Code, that child of adultery cannot be an heir of her mother and her biological father, they are only entitled to subsistence necessary.
IbM Usaha makan Minum jajanan Anak-anak Sehat dan Bersih
Authors: Gunawan Bambang
Published: July 2018

Mitra 1, bapak Sulton adalah pengusaha yang berlokasi di RT 001 RW 002 Desa Mlaten, Kecamatan Puri, Kabupaten Mojokerto, dengan nama "Pantun Pentol". Mitra II, bapak Syahri adalah pengusaha yang berlokasi RT 001 RW 003 Desa Sumbersono, Kecamatan Dlanggu, Kabupaten Mojokerto, dengan nama "Es Serut", pentol dan es serut tersebut dijual di sekolah-sekolah. Permasalahan dari mitra 1 maupun mitra 2 secara umum adalah 1). Manajemen produksi; 2). Kualitas produksi dan 3). Hygienis dari material baku maupun proses produksi. Upaya pendekatannya adalah: 1). membantu meningkatkan pengembangan dari kemampuan bisnis pada sisi teknologi pangan dan 2). membantu peningkatan kemampuan manajemen bisnis dalam higinis proses produksi. Solusinya adalah 1). pelatihan peningkatan pengertian higinis produksi pangan dan 2). mediasi iptek dari manajemen higinis produksi pangan. Hasil yang diinginkan adalah meningkatnya produksi dan manajemen produksi administrasi wirausaha termasuk kualitas dan kuantitas produk, perilaku produksi, ukuran,penampilan dan pemasaran. Pada akhirnya produksi pentol dan es serutmenjadi lebih sehat dan bersih, sehingga kedepan menghasilkan keuntungan yang lebih besar.
Measurement error in medical research: a systematic review of current practice
Authors: Brakenhoff Timo , Mitroiu Marian , Keogh Ruth H , Moons Karel GM , Groenwold Rolf H.H. , van Smeden Maarten
Published: July 2018

In medical research, covariates (e.g. exposure and confounder variables) are often measured with error. While it is well accepted that this introduces bias and imprecision in exposure-outcome relations, it is unclear to what extent such issues are currently considered in research practice. The objective was to study common practices regarding covariate measurement error via a systematic review of general medicine and epidemiology literature. Original research published in 2016 in 12 high impact journals was full-text searched for phrases relating to measurement error. Reporting of measurement error and methods to investigate or correct for it were quantified and characterized. 247 (44%) of the 565 original research publications reported on the presence of measurement error. 83% of these 247 did so with respect to the exposure and/or confounder variables. Only 18 publications (7% of 247) used methods to investigate or correct for measurement error. Consequently, it is difficult for readers to judge the robustness of presented results to the existence of measurement error in the majority of publications in high impact journals. Our systematic review highlights the need for increased awareness about the possible impact of covariate measurement error. Additionally, guidance on the use of measurement error correction methods is necessary.
Can pipes be actually really that smooth?
Authors: Brkić Dejan
Published: July 2018

In some recent papers a few approximations to the implicit Nikuradse–Prandtl–Karman equation were shown. The Nikuradse–Prandtl–Karman equation for calculation of the hydraulic friction factor is valid for the hydraulically smooth regime of turbulence. Accuracy of these approximations for the friction factor in so called smooth pipes is checked and related problems from the hydraulics are analyzed in the spotlight of the recently developed equations. It can be concluded that pipes can be treated as smooth below certain value of the Reynolds number but after that even new polished pipes with a minor roughness follow the transitional and subsequently the rough law of flow at a higher values of the Reynolds number.
Evaluation of ENSAR 2003
Authors: Potter Joseph E , Pullum Thomas , Martínez Georgina , Amaral Ernesto F. L.
Published: July 2018

Title in Spanish: Evaluación de la ENSAR 2003Resumen: El principal objetivo de este reporte es evaluar la exactitud y precisión de las tasas de fecundidad que pueden ser estimadas con base en la Encuesta Nacional de Salud Reproductiva 2003 (ENSAR 2003). Los organizadores de la ENSAR 2003 nos solicitaron realizar un análisis similar al elaborado por Ordorica y Potter (1980) para la Encuesta Nacional de Fecundidad 1976. La evaluación aquí presentada cumple con la mayoría de los aspectos de dicha petición, a excepción de dos principales diferencias. La primera es que, desde que a otros investigadores se les solicitó evaluar la nupcialidad y mortalidad resultantes de la ENSAR, los autores de este reporte decidimos no hacer estimados de estas variables ni evaluar la calidad de los datos relevantes a éstas. La segunda diferencia es que hemos incorporado la variación muestral explícitamente en el cálculo de las tasas de fecundidad, usando ciertos procedimientos en el programa STATA, que han facilitado la estimación de intervalos de confianza para tales parámetros; dicha estimación toma en cuenta los pesos o ponderaciones, el estrato y las unidades de muestreo.
See the Change. Reflections on Wellbeing in the Context of Life-Philosophical Lecturing
Authors: Vehkalahti Kimmo , Saarinen Esa
Published: July 2018

Life-philosophical lecturing is a non-directive pedagogical approach that facilitates sustained personal reflection for the benefit of the participants’ flourishing and positive attitude to life. We work with the PERMA framework developed by Seligman and his associates to reflect upon the self-reported values of wellbeing in the context of a university class on life-philosophical lecturing over the time span of three months.It is found that among the participants that gave their assessments before and after the course (N=197), on average there is a positive change in all the measured domains of wellbeing, despite of the individual variation. Also, there seems to be an interesting connection between course activity and wellbeing. To see the positive change and account for the multidimensional nature of the data we apply various visual representations and suggest such techniques to be particularly useful in connection of rich and multifaceted phenomena such as flourishing.Overall, our visualizations and findings based on condensing the data with factor analysis provide empirical evidence for the applicability of the PERMA framework for wellbeing studies.
On the possible mechanism of the diamonds formation in Kamchatka mantle wedge.
Authors: Simakin Alexander
Published: July 2018

Various geodynamic mechanisms can lead to the penetration of siliceous carbonates into the mantle wedge. Their thermal decomposition in the “mantle olivine autoclave” can be a mechanism for the formation of diamond erupted in subduction zone of Kamchatka. Using the theory of poro-elasticity, we showed that rapid heating of a mixture of sideritic dolomite and silica at 150-200oC can lead to an increase in pressure by 2-3 GPa. With the initial parameters P = 2 GPa and T = 830oC, the carbonic fluid produced during the reaction would get into the PT stability field of the diamond. The growth of diamond in the PT field of metastable graphite can be enhanced by microparticles of native Ni and Mn formed by the thermal decomposition of gaseous carbonyls. The corresponding abundant micro-inclusions of Ni and Mn are found in Kamchatka diamonds.
ALLELOPATHY STUDY OF Wedelia trilobata, Ageratum Conyzoides, Chromolaena odorata AND Mikania micrantha ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF MUSTARD
Authors: Togatorop Donly Avrin , Setyowati Nanik , Nurjanah Uswatun
Published: July 2018

Status: PostprintVarious results of researches report that daisy Creeping Daisy (Wedelia trilobata), Goat weed (Ageratum conyzoides), Siam weed (Chromolaena odorata) and Bittervine (Mikania micrantha) have alellopathic potency to innhibit germination, growth and plant yield.. There were few researches on allelopathic potential of Creeping Daisy, Goat weed, Siam weed and Bittervine on mustard. Therefore, an experiment to evaluate the the allelopathic effects of those weeds on growth and yield of mustard at different concentrations is necessary to be conducted. The purpose of the research was to determine the allelopathic effects of Creeping Daisy, Goat weed, Siam weed and Bittervine on the germination of mustard. The Experiment was conducted from November 2008 until January 2009 at Agronomy Laboratory, University of Bengkulu using Randomized Complete Design (RCD). The experiment consisted of four weed species namely Creeping Daisy, Goat weed, Siam weed and Bittervine and five allelopathic concentrations 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 g/L. The results showed that Siam weed suppressed mustard germination more than other weeds. Allelopathic of Siam weed suppressed shoot length and root length of mustard seedling as much as 42.63% and 45.15% respectively. Shoot and root fresh weight and shoot dry weight of mustard seedling were suppressed as much as 28,23%, 56,16% and 56,7% respectively The concentration of 50 g/L extracts from Goat weed and Siam weed was the most toxic to the germination of mustard.
Kontribusi Sains (Fisika) dalam Melestarikan Budaya Seni Musik Tradisional di Indonesia
Authors: Anwar Khairil
Published: July 2018

Kurikulum dan pengajar merupakan beberapa unsur yang berkontribusi signifikan untuk mewujudkan proses berkembangnya kualitas pendidikan, sehingga menjadi tantangan untuk memperbaiki pembelajaran agar dapat terlaksana dengan baik, sebagaimana yang dimanatkan kurikulum 2013 dalam UU Sisdiknas yang bertemakan karakter bangsa: menghasilkan insan Indonesia yang produktif, kreatif, inovatif, dan afektif melalui penguatan sikap, ketrampilan, dan pengetahuan yang terintegrasi. Indonesia merupakan bangsa yang beragam dengan budaya, namun karakter budaya semakin terkikis, misalnya pengetahuan pada alat musik tradisional sebagai potensi lokal (lokal wisdom) semakin asing dikalangan generasi zaman sekarang. Untuk itu sains (fisika) harus berperan aktif dalam melestarikan budaya lokal sebagai karakter bangsa melalui pengintegrasian alat-alat musik tradisional sebagai media dalam pembelajaran sains, mengingat bunyi alat musik merupakan salah satu gejala fisika yang menarik untuk dikaji secara fisis dan matematis. Sehingga diharapkan dapat membantu meningkatkan penguasaan konsep keilmuan fisika dalam pembelajaran yang bersifat aplikatif, menyenangkan dan berkarakter, serta dapat mengembangkan nilai dan sikap sebagai generasi bangsa dimasa depan yang modern namun tetap menjaga dan mengedepankan kelestarian budaya bangsa.
HUBUNGAN UMUR DAN SIKAP MENGENAI GIGI TIRUAN DENGAN LAMA PENGGUNAAN GIGI TIRUAN PADA PASIEN DI KLINIK GIGI ILHAM BANJARMASIN 2016
Authors: Ilmi Bahrul , Fauzan Akhmad
Published: July 2018

Gigi tiruan dipergunakan untuk menghindari resiko yang akan terjadi mengikuti hilangnya gigi, seperti penampilan yang tidak menarik, bergesernya gigi-gigi lain mengisi ruangan bekas pencabutan, perubahan fungsi kunyah, fungsi bicara, dan lain-lain. Berdasarkan Riskesdas tahun 2013, prevalensi 3 provinsi penduduk yang bermasalah gigi dan mulut terbanyak yaitu Sulawesi Selatan (10,3%), Kalimantan Selatan (8%) dan Sulawesi Tengah (6,4%). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan umur dan sikap mengenai gigi tiruan dengan lama penggunaan gigi tiruan pada pasien di Klinik Gigi Ilham Banjarmasin 2016. Desain penelitian ini kuantitatif non eksperimental (observasi), teknik sampel dengan accidental sampling, pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah dengan mengambil semua pasien yang datang untuk perawatan ataupun pembuatan gigi tiruan sebagai subjek penelitian (total populasi) yang akan dilaksanakan Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan menggunakan bantuan program komputer. Hasil penelitian didapatkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara umur dengan lama penggunaan gigi tiruan. OR sebesar 14,4 (95% CI = 3,525-58,742) menunjukkan bahwa pasien lansia awal mempunyai peluang penggunaan gigi tiruan 14,4 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan pasien lansia akhir.
CUSTOMERS ATTITUDE, SUBJECTIVE NORM AND ACTION DUE TO UNSATISFACTION SERVICE FROM STARRY HOTEL
Authors: Nurussama  , Hadiwijaya Hendra
Published: July 2018

Palembang City will conduct several national and international scale events in the near future. Thedecrease of tourist numbers who visit to Palembang City is an important issue for the writer to conduct thestudy related to events implementation in Palembang City in order to determine the way of successful eventsimplementation which subsequently can increase tourist numbers visit in 2017. Competition is very sharptoday has an impact on all business sectors. Given this competition the company is required to continuouslyimprove performance especially the starry hotel should selected as good place to stay. The research objectivewas to determine the effect of attitude and subjective norm on customers complaining intention at starryhotels in Palembang City. This research was conducted at starry 4-5 hotels in Palembang City. Samples usedin this study was 200 respondents by using non-probability sampling with purposive sampling. Datacompilation was done through questioners distribution. Data was analyzed by using double regressionanalysis. The results showed that attitude and subjective norm had positive and significant effects oncustomers complaining intention at starry hotels in Palembang City. Starry hotels in Palembang City shouldgive the best services for customers so that attitude and subjective norm of customers became positive whichin turn decrease the customers complaining intention. Thus, attitude and subjective norm had significanteffect on complaining intention.
The Impacts of Competence, Work Motivation, Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment on Lecturers’ Performance
Authors: Gani H. Mursalim Umar
Published: July 2018

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of the competence, motivation and job satisfaction and organizational commitment of lecturer’s performance. Research was conducted in private Islamic university in Makassar. The population in this research is the foundation of the entire faculty as many as 1,264 people using Slovin formula samples were obtained 176 respondents. Data were analyzed using the Structural Equation Model using AMOS aid 18. The results prove that the competence and no significant negative effect on lecturers commitment. The other variables effect shows that between work motivation and job satisfaction positive and significant impact on organizational commitment. At the end found that the competence, motivation, job satisfaction and organizational commitment has a positive significant effect on the lecturer’s performance.
Intergroup contact and social change: Implications of negative and positive contact for collective action in advantaged and disadvantaged groups
Authors: Reimer Nils Karl , Becker Julia C. , Benz Angelika , Christ Oliver , Dhont Kristof , Klocke Ulrich , Neji Sybille , Rychlowska Magdalena , Schmid Katharina , Hewstone Miles
Published: July 2018

Previous research has shown that (1) positive intergroup contact with an advantaged group can discourage collective action among disadvantaged-group members and (2) positive intergroup contact can encourage advantaged-group members to take action on behalf of disadvantaged outgroups. Two studies investigated the effects of negative as well as positive intergroup contact. Study 1 (N = 482) found that negative but not positive contact with heterosexual people was associated with sexual-minority students’ engagement in collective action (via group identification and perceived discrimination). Among heterosexual students, positive and negative contact were associated with, respectively, more and less LGB activism. Study 2 (N = 1,469) found that only negative contact (via perceived discrimination) predicted LGBT students’ collective action intentions longitudinally while only positive contact predicted heterosexual/cisgender students’ LGBT activism. Implications for the relationship between intergroup contact, collective action, and social change are discussed.
Mortalitas di Indonesia (Sejarah Masa Lalu dan Proyeksi ke Depan)
Authors: Alfana Muhammad Arif Fahrudin
Published: July 2018

Mortalitas merupakan bagian dari kajian kependudukan yang menarik untuk dibahas karena selalu menjadi salah satu target dalam pembangunan manusia suatu negara. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang menggunakan mortalitas sebagai tolak ukur pembangunan manusianya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat dinamika perubahan parameter mortalitas yang ada di Indonesia. Parameter tersebut digunakan untuk melihat bagaimana tren perkembangan pada tahun lalu, pencapaian saat ini dan proyeksi di masa yang akan datang. Parameter mortalitas yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi angka kematian bayi, angka kematian anak dan angka harapan hidup. Ketiga parameter ini merupakan indikator negatif yang sering digunakan sebagai patokan dalam melihat pencapaian pembangunan manusia khususnya dalam bidang mortalitas. Penelitian ini berdasarkan populasinya merupakan penelitian sampling. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang bersumber dari BPS dan UN. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa indikator mortalitas di Indonesia terus mengalami tren positif sejak 1950 sampai sekarang. Hal ini menunjukkan derajat kesehatan di Indonesia mengalami perbaikan dari waktu ke waktu. Berdasarkan parameternya angka kematian bayi, angka kematian anak, dan harapan hidup menujukkan tren yang positif dimana target dari ICPD dan WHO telahterpenuhi. Secara nasional, tren positif tersebut diproyeksikan akan terus membaik sampai tahun 2050.Meskipun demikian jika dilihat berdasarkan provinsinya, beberapa provinsi belum memenuhi target yang ditetapkan oleh ICPD dan WHO. Kurangnya tenaga fasilitas kesehatan, keterbatasan sarana prasarana kesehatan dan kurangnya dukungan dana untuk kesehatan menjadi penyebab beberapa provinsi tidak mampu memenuhi target tersebut.
Paleolatitudinal distribution of lithologic indicators of climate in a paleogeographic framework
Authors: Cao Wenchao , Williams Simon , Flament Nicolas , Zahirovic Sabin , Scotese Christopher , Müller Dietmar
Published: July 2018

Whether the latitudinal distribution of climate-sensitive lithologies are stable through greenhouse and icehouse regimes remains unclear. Previous studies suggest that the paleolatitudinal distribution of paleoclimate indicators, including coals, evaporites, reefs and carbonates, have remained broadly similar since Permian times, leading to the conclusion that atmospheric and oceanic circulation control their distribution rather than the latitudinal temperature gradient. Here we revisit a global-scale compilation of lithologic indicators of climate, including coals, evaporites and glacial deposits, back to the Devonian period. We test the sensitivity of their latitudinal distributions to the uneven distribution of continental areas through time and to global tectonic models, correct the latitudinal distributions of lithologies for sampling- and continental area-bias, and use statistical methods to fit these distributions with probability density functions and estimate their high-density latitudinal ranges with 50% and 95% confidence intervals. The results suggest that the paleolatitudinal distributions of lithologies have changed through deep geological time, notably a pronounced poleward shift in the distribution of coals at the beginning of the Permian. The distribution of evaporites indicate a clearly bimodal distribution over the past ~400 Ma, except for Early Devonian, Early Carboniferous (Serpukhovian), the earliest Permian (Asselian-Sakmarian) and Middle and Late Jurassic times. We discuss how the patterns indicated from these lithologies change through time in response to plate motion, orography, evolution, and greenhouse/icehouse conditions. This study highlights that plate reconstructions, combined with a comprehensive lithologic database, and novel data analysis provide insights on the shifting climatic zones through deep time.
Pengaruh Insentif dan Disiplin Terhadap Prestasi Kerja Pegawai (Studi Kasus pada Inspektorat Provinsi Sumatera Selatan)
Authors: Hadiwijaya Hendra
Published: July 2018

Job performance is the result of employee working in quality and quantity in performing their duties in accordance with the responsibilities given to him. This study aims to identify and analyze the influence of variables incentives and discipline partially and simultaneously on job performance Employee Inspectorate of South Sumatra province. The present study sample as many as 51 samples. This research analyzes using multiple regression analysis using SPSS for Windows version 20 for processing data. These results indicate the effect of incentives and disciplinary partially on employee job performance, each by 2.37 and 5.32 as well as a significant value. of 0.000 and 0.020 is less than 0.05, which means that the variable incentive and discipline partially positive and significant impact on job performance Employee in the Inspectorate of South Sumatra province and the influence of incentives and disciplines simultaneously to job performance Employee of 70.125 with significant value of 0.000, this shows the influence of incentives and discipline against the employee work performance together towards the achievement Employees working in the Inspectorate of South Sumatra province. Variable discipline has dominant influence on employee job performance in the Inspectorate of South Sumatra province with a value of 5.32 and sig. 0,000
PEMBELAJARAN EKSTRAKURIKULER PADUAN SUARA DI SMP NEGERI 2 SEMARANG
Authors: Unnes eprint-sendratasik , Yulivita A. Ines
Published: July 2018

Pembelajaran ekstrakurikuler paduan suara di SMP Negeri 2 Semarang merupakan salah satu kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dalam bidang seni musik. Banyak prestasi yang telah diraih oleh paduan suara SMP Negeri 2 Semarang dalam tingkat propinsi maupun tingkat nasional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendiskripsikan proses pembelajaran ekstrakurikuler paduan suara di SMP Negeri 2 Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada tiga tahap proses pembelajaran. Tahap pembelajaran tersebut yaitu, (1) perencanaan meliputi persiapan materi lagu, mendata siswa, dan menyiapkan alat bantu pembelajaran, (2) pelaksanaan meliputi bentuk latihan antara lain pemanasan, sikap tubuh, pernapasan, artikulasi, intonasi, membaca notasi dan syair lagu, frasering, intrepretasi dan pembawaan lagu, keterpaduan, keseimbangan, (3) evaluasi meliputi tanya jawab dari kesulitan yang dihadapi siswa, penilaian di setiap akhir semester. Dalam kegiatan pembelajaran menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi, tutor sebaya, demostrasi, latihan/ drill.
Leksikal Pemarkah Evidensial pada Bahasa Kualuh
Authors: Nuzwaty
Published: July 2018

Bahasa Kualuh is a vernacular used as a medium of communication by the language community of Kualuh. Kualuh is a small region on the coast of Malacca. It is one part of North Sumatera Province, Indonesia. The majority population in Kualuh is Malay. They call their language, bahasa Kualuh or cakap Kualuh. This study aims at describing the lexical of evidential marks used by the language community of Bahasa Kualuh. Bahasa kualuh is grouped into Malay dialect repertoire. The data was utterances which expressed evidential marks which commontly exist in interpersonal interaction. The utterances obtained were from 6 native speakers as the informants. All of them were born in Kualuh, the range of the ages was from 35 to 45 years and they also married the locals.The indicator of the lexical of the evidential marks in this language evoke in two formulas. The first one is the quatative evidential mark based under the speaker judgment which is posited through the speaker cognition and is reported the result to the hearer. The mark is the lexical kotonyo. The second one is the sensory evidential mark which is related to the evident situation comes from human senses, they are the evidential of visual and non- visual and the evidential of auditory. The visual mark can be expressed by using the lexicals; manengok, tengok pandang, mamandang. The non-visual one is marked by the lexical; raso, piker, agak. The evidential of auditory is marked by the lexical; dongar and mandongar.
The Shape of the Troubles: Visualising and modelling conflict-attributable trends in mortality in young adult males in Northern Ireland
Authors: Minton Jonathan
Published: July 2018

This project uses all-cause mortality to estimate the effect of conflict in Northern Ireland from the early 1970s onwards on young adult male mortality rates.
The Influence of Marketing Mix 4A and Ethical Consciousness towards Ethical Consumption
Authors: Sulaiman Jason , Syahrivar Jhanghiz
Published: July 2018

This research attempts to analyze the relationship of Marketing Mix 4A and Health Consciousness towards Ethical Consumption. In this research, the researchers employed quantitative method. The data collection method used was primary data by spreading online questionnaires to 200 respondents who were Millennials with the age range of 16-34 years old and were living in Cikarang, Indonesia. The data obtained were then analyzed with SPSS and the hypotheses were tested using binary logistic regression. The results of this research showed that there were significant influences of Marketing Mix 4A and Health Consciousness towards Ethical Consumption. The biggest influencer was Health Consciousness.
Pengembangan Kurikulum 2013 Berbasis Pendidikan Multikultural
Authors: Kusumastuti Printa
Published: July 2018

Kurikulum 2013 yang mulai diterapkan di seluruh sekolah, baik negeri maupun swasta membutuhkan pendekatan baru dalam implementasinya. Pendidikan multikultural yang dewasa ini kerap diperbicangkan dirasa dapat dijadikan pendekatan dalam implementasi kurikulum tersebut. Mengingat, kekerasan yang melibatkan siswa masih saja ditemukan. Tak pelak fenomena tersebut mencederai iklim pendidikan negeri ini. Selain itu, bangsa Indonesia yang multikultur terdiri dari varian etnik, budaya, dan agama membutuhkan pijakan untuk menjaga harmoni dan integrasi dalam berbangsa dan negara.
KERAGAMAN SERANGGA DAN JENIS PENYAKIT PADA LAHAN TANAMAN BUNCIS (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) DENGAN SISTEM PERTANIAN KONVENSIONAL
Authors: ratna desire
Published: July 2018

Buncis (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) merupakan sejenis polong-polongan yang dapat dimakan buah, biji, dan daunnya dimanfaatkan orang sebagai sayuran. Masalah yang timbul pada budidaya buncis yaitu menurunya kualitas serta produktifitas hasil panen akibat serangan hama dan penyakit. Serangan hama dan penyakit menyebabkan ukuran buncis berbeda-beda serta warnanya yang kurang menarik sehingga harga jual di pasaran pun rendah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis hama dan penyakit pada tanaman buncis dan mengetahui pengendalian hama terpadu yang tepat untuk mengendalikan hama dan penyakit. Manfaat yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui intensitas serangan hama dan penyakit yang menyerang tanaman buncis dengan cara pengamatan langsung dan menentukan pengelolaan organisme penganggu tanaman yang efektif dan efisien untuk menekan serangan hama dan penyakit. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa hama yang menyerang tanaman buncis adalah siput (Achatina fulica), belalang coklat (Phlaeoba fumosa), ulat buah (Helicoverpa armigera), dan kepik emas (Aspidomorpha sanctaecrucis ). Penyakit yang ditemukan adalah Penyakit Damping Off (Phytium sp.), karat (Puccinia recondita), Hawar Daun (Xanthomonas campestris). Status serangga hasil pengamatan adalah hama sebesar 42,8%, musuh alami sebesar 57,1% dan serangga lain sebesar 0%. Rekomendasi pengelolaan lahan tanaman buncis adalah dengan mengatur pola tanam, penggunaan musuh alami untuk mengendalikan populasi hama dan penyakit, serta penggunaan bahan organik sebagai tambahan nutrisi tanah.
Reliability of surface facial electromyography
Authors: Hess Ursula , Arslan Ruben C. , Mauersberger Heidi , Blaison Christophe , Dufner Michael , Denissen Jaap J. A. , Ziegler Matthias
Published: July 2018

Data from two studies were used to estimate the reliability of facial EMG when used to index facial mimicry (Study 1) or affective reactions to pictorial stimuli (Study 2). Results for individual muscle sites varied between muscles and depending on data treatment. For ifference scores, acceptable internal consistencies were found only for corrugator supercilii, and test-retest reliabilities were low. For contrast measures describing patterns of reactions to stimuli, such as high zygomaticus major combined with low corrugator upercilii, acceptable internal consistencies were found for facial reactions to smiling faces and positive affective reactions to affiliative images (Study 2). Facial reactions to negative emotions (Study 1) and facial reactions to power and somewhat less to chievement imagery (Study 2) showed unsatisfactory internal consistencies. For contrast measures, good temporal stability over 24 months (Study 1) and 15 months (Study 2), respectively, was obtained. In Study 1, the effect of method factors such as mode of presentation was more reliable than the emotion effect. Overall, people’s facial reactions to affective stimuli seem to be influenced by a variety of factors other than the emotion-eliciting element per se, which resulted in biased internal consistency estimates. However, the influence of these factors in turn seemed to be stable over time.
Does Peace Trickle Down? Micro-Level Evidence from Africa
Authors: Haass Felix , Ottmann Martin
Published: July 2018

Do peace agreements generate socio-economic peace dividends for citizens in post-war countries? While much research has focused on the elite level implications of peace agreements for the survival of peace, little is known about the micro-level, redistributive effects of peace agreements. We investigate the impact of peace agreement provisions and their implementation---specifically power-sharing arrangements---on individually reported measures of well-being. Building on a political economy theory of post-war politics, we conceptualize rebel organizations as political organizations that engage in distributive politics after conflict. As a result of such politically motivated redistribution, we expect an uneven manifestation of peace dividends on the micro-level that accumulates over the long-term. Specifically, we hypothesize that individuals with ethnic ties to rebel organizations that secure political power through a peace agreement perceive their well-being better than individuals without these links. To test this argument, we link data from recent Afrobarometer surveys to information on individuals' ethnic ties to rebel organizations in power-sharing arrangements in four African post-war countries. Controlling for a battery of factors that might simultaneously predict an ethnic group's propensity to gain political power and their members' well-being, results from a wide range of fixed effects specifications indicate support for our hypothesis. Peace trickles down, but not to everyone equally.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI UNTUK PENCATATAN DAN PELAPORAN DATA SERVIS DEALER MOTOR
Authors: walhidayat
Published: July 2018

Sistem Informasi penjualan dan pelayanan service ini dapat menjadi salah satu solusi yang dapat digunakan untuk mempermudah pemilik bengkel dalam mengolah data penjualan spare part, data pelayanan service, laporan data spare part serta pembuatan nota transaksi penjualan dan pelayanan service menjadi lebih mudah cepat dan efisien sehingga dapat membantu meningkatkan pelayanan bengkel dalam menjalankan usahanya. Serta akan membantu dalam membuat keputusan yang akan membangun sistem informasi sehingga akan membantu membuat keputusan untuk meningkatkan pelayanan di bengkel