bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pola Asuh Wali Siswa dan Lingkungan Belajar terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa SMA Berbasis Pesantren
Authors: Ahmad Mubarok
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh pola asuh wali siswa dan lingkungan belajar terhadap motivasi belajar. Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan dengan dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan desain penelitian korelasi. Populasi sebanyak 24 siswa kelas XI-2 SMA IT Asy-Syadzili Pakis Malang. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 24 siswa dengan teknik sampling jenuh. Dalam penelitian ini kuesioner dan dokumentasi merupakan metode yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskripsi statistik, uji normalitas, uji linieritas yang dilakukan sebagai uji pendahuluan hipotesis, uji t, dan uji F sebagai uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pola asuh wali siswa berpengaruh pada motivasi belajar berdasarkan hasil uji t diperoleh hasil t hitung = 2,351 > t tabel = 2,073.  Sedangkan lingkungan belajar berpengaruh pada motivasi belajar berdasar hasil uji t yang mempunyai hasil t hitung = 6,663 > t tabel = 2,073. Terdapat Pada uji F pola asuh orang tua dan lingkungan belajar terhadap hasil belajar diperoleh F hitung 114,202 > 3,467 yang berarti F hitung > F tabel, sehingga lingkungan belajar dan pola asuh orang tua secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap motivasi belajar siswa kelas XI-2 SMA IT Asy-Syadzili Pakis Malang.
Transformasi Pendidikan: Menyiapkan Calon Guru Melalui Manajemen Inovasi Kelas Unggulan Madrasah Diniyyah
Authors: Ulfiana Nila Hanif , Al Rosid Moh. Harun
Published: February 2025

Pendidikan memiliki peran penting dalam membentuk karakter dan kompetensi generasi muda, terutama dalam konteks pendidikan Islam. Lembaga pendidikan Islam, seperti Madrasah Diniyyah Al-Amiriyyah, menghadapi tantangan besar dalam menjaga relevansi ajaran agama di tengah pengaruh globalisasi yang cepat. Berbagai faktor eksternal, seperti budaya dan teknologi, seringkali menjauhkan generasi muda dari minat terhadap ilmu agama, termasuk pengajaran kitab-kitab kuning. Oleh karena itu, lembaga pendidikan perlu menerapkan metode pengajaran yang inovatif agar ajaran agama dapat diterima dan dipahami dengan baik oleh siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis manajemen kelas unggulan sebagai strategi untuk mempersiapkan calon guru yang kompeten. Melalui pendekatan inovatif, seperti presentasi diskusi dan sistem gugur ranking satu, siswa diharapkan dapat terlibat secara aktif dan meningkatkan keterampilan pedagogis mereka. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus di Madrasah Diniyyah Al-Amiriyyah, melibatkan wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen inovatif dalam kelas unggulan tidak hanya meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap materi ajar, tetapi juga membekali mereka dengan keterampilan yang diperlukan untuk menjadi guru yang berkualitas. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan wawasan dan rekomendasi bagi pengembangan manajemen pendidikan di lembaga Islam, terutama dalam menghadapi tantangan zaman modern, sambil tetap mengedepankan nilai-nilai tradisional dalam pendidikan Islam.
Kebijakan Pendidikan Multikultural: Memahami Pluralisme dalam Konteks Belajar di SMK Erlangga
Authors: Naila Rahma Salsabila  , Gunawan Reski , Vera Astuti3  , Windi Widianti  , Junaidah  , Abdurahman
Published: February 2025

Pendidikan multikultural sangat penting di masyarakat yang semakin beragam karena memungkinkan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang pluralitas dan penghargaan terhadap perbedaan.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendukung penerapan kebijakan pendidikan multikultural untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tentang pluralisme di lingkungan belajar. Pendekatan partisipatif digunakan dalam meningkatkan keterampilan dan pengetahuan tentang prinsip-prinsip multikulturalisme dalam pendidikan. Program ini melibatkan kegiatan lokakarya, diskusi kelompok terarah, dan penyuluhan dengan partisipasi aktif dari guru, siswa, dan perwakilan komunitas sekolah. Subjek dalam kegiatan ini mencakup guru sebagai fasilitator, siswa sebagai peserta utama, serta komunitas sekolah sebagai pendukung lingkungan belajar multikultural. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peserta lebih memahami prinsip pluralisme dan sekolah lebih siap untuk mengadopsi kebijakan yang mendukung keberagaman. Mereka yang berpartisipasi menunjukkan tanggapan positif terhadap pendekatan yang menghargai perbedaan dan mendorong inklusi. Interaksi antarbudaya yang lebih baik di lingkungan sekolah tercermin dari hal ini. Hasil ini menegaskan bahwa kebijakan pendidikan yang responsif terhadap pluralitas adalah langkah penting menuju masyarakat yang inklusif dan berkeadilan.
Urgensi pembelajaran bahasa arab sebagai bahasa kedua di Pondok Pesantren Ngalah Pasuruan
Authors: Ahmad Wasil
Published: February 2025

Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Pondok Pesantren Darut Ngalah Pasuruan memiliki urgensi yang tinggi dalam membekali santri dengan pemahaman mendalam terhadap ajaran Islam. Bahasa Arab tidak hanya menjadi alat penting dalam memahami teks agama seperti Al-Qur'an dan Hadits, tetapi juga memperkuat identitas keislaman santri di era global. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran dan manfaat pembelajaran Bahasa Arab sebagai bahasa kedua di pesantren ini. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini mengamati metode pembelajaran, suasana lingkungan pesantren, serta manfaat akademik dan sosial yang diperoleh santri dari penguasaan Bahasa Arab. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan pesantren yang mendukung penggunaan aktif Bahasa Arab membantu santri menginternalisasi bahasa ini secara alami, mempercepat proses belajar, dan meningkatkan keterampilan komunikasi lintas budaya. Penguasaan Bahasa Arab juga membuka akses bagi santri ke literatur Islam yang lebih luas dan mempersiapkan mereka untuk studi lanjutan di institusi pendidikan Islam internasional. Dengan demikian, pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Pondok Pesantren Darut Ngalah memiliki peran strategis dalam membentuk santri sebagai pemimpin Muslim yang kompeten dan siap menghadapi tantangan global.
Selection of a rational structure of an autonomous inverter for use in power supply of agricultural production
Authors:   Azov-Black Sea Engineering Institute of Donskoy GAU, Lipkovich Igor , Pjatikopov Sergey , Egorova Irina , Petrenko Nadezhda
Published: February 2025

The article discusses the choice rational structure of an autonomous inverter for use in power supply of agricultural production. The use of the considered structure gives broader prospects for improving the technical and economic indicators of the AI, which will allow expanding the search for new directions and methods of converting electrical energy, and will also allow varying the increase in the intermediate frequency of conversion. And another important aspect is that the use of electrical energy of increased frequency increases the electrical safety of using these converters.

Keywords: ELECTRIFICATION, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION, ELECTRIC ENERGY, AUTONOMOUS INVERTER, ALTERNATING CURRENT, GUARANTEED POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS, SOLAR POWER PLANT, AGRICULTURAL CONSUMERS
Implantação de uma Unidade Demonstrativa de HortaMedicinal na Ueg Itapuranga
Authors: Porfírio Laís Moraes de Oliveira , Dos Reis Laís Naiara Gonçalves , De Almeida Taís Ferreira , Martins Marco Túlio , Ribeiro Natália Jardim , De Oliveira Thiago Sardinha , Monteiro Marcelo Cardoso
Published: February 2025

This study describes the establishment of a demonstrative unit for medicinal plant cultivationat the State University of Goiás (UEG), Itapuranga Campus. The initiative was implemented inJuly 2024 and involved 24 species selected based on their therapeutic potential, adaptation tothe regional climate, and acceptance by the local population. Seedlings were provided by apartner institution, which also organized a workshop on planting practices and responsiblemanagement. An area of approximately 85 m² was designated for the project and organized tooptimize sunlight exposure and facilitate maintenance, using techniques that included soilanalysis and preparation with natural inputs. Informative plaques with QR codes were installed,providing detailed information about each species. In addition to meeting academic demands,the space also hosted visits from public school students, promoting environmental awarenessand the preservation of traditional knowledge related to the use of medicinal plants. The resultsdemonstrated the project's feasibility and its positive impact on valuing biodiversity, economicsustainability, and strengthening the relationship between the university and the community.
POWER, PERSUASION, AND CONSUMER IDENTITY: A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF MCDONALD’S ADVERTISEMENT CALLED ‘SELF-CONTROL, WHO?’
Authors: Amzelina Risty Br. Lubis Aliffa , Jayanti  , Izhar Maulana Alif , Zein T. Thyrhaya
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this research is to analyze power, persuasion, and consumer identity McDonald's advertisements in terms of critical discourse analysis techniques. Research focus on persuasiveness has been popular for a long time, studied as the art of speaking and features of rhetoric. Linguists have never stopped in their quest to find out what linguistic elements create persuasive effects and impact human brains to convince people about something. The research aimed by applying CDA to this advertisement, research seeks to uncover how McDonald's uses discourse as a tool for ideological persuasion and how it constructs a consumer identity aligned with contemporary values of individualism and freedom of choice. This study adopts a qualitative research design to analyze McDonald’s "Self-Control, Who?" advertisement using Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA). Data for this analysis was collected directly from McDonald's "Self-Control, Who?" advertisement, which was selected based on its relevance and representativeness of the brand's broader advertising strategy. The results of the study show that McDonald's "Self-Control, Who?" advertisement is not just about selling a product—it is a tool for promoting a lifestyle and set of values that prioritize immediate pleasure, convenience, and individual choice. By analyzing this ad through Fairclough’s CDA framework, we uncover how such advertisements play a significant role in constructing ideologies, reinforcing power relations, and shaping the cultural landscape of modern consumerism
EXPLORING THE PHILOSOPHY OF LANGUAGE: SCOPE, HISTORY, AND ITS CONNECTIONS WITH CULTURE AND LITERATURE
Authors: Solo Lenny , Nuruddin
Published: February 2025

This research focuses on the importance of the philosophy of language in understanding the relationship between language, reality, culture, and human communication. This study was conducted using a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical approach. Data was collected through literature studies and analysis of primary literature in the philosophy of language, covering theories of epistemology, ontology, and axiology in the context of language. Philosophy, which comes from the Greek words "philia" and "sophia," etymologically means the love of wisdom. One important branch of philosophy is the philosophy of language, which aims to explore how language shapes meaning, how language represents reality, and how language plays a role in communication and understanding between humans. Through this study, we understand how philosophers like Noam Chomsky, J.L. Austin, and Hans-Georg Gadamer highlight language as an instrument of thought and a tool for expressing ideas and cultural identity. Philosophy of language also examines the role of language in social, political, and cultural contexts, as well as how language is used to preserve, negotiate, or manipulate reality and identity.
THE INTERCHANGE OF LANGUAGE AND PHILOSOPHY IN SUNDANESE SPEECH LEVEL SYSTEMS
Authors: Jaelani Alan , Nuruddin
Published: February 2025

Sundanese speech level system i.e., kasar (coarse), loma (moderate), and lemes (polite) represents a culturally significant yet underexplored area in linguistic and philosophical research. Despite its role in reflecting Sundanese values such as unggah-ungguh (harmonious relationships), existing studies have largely focused on descriptive aspects and overlooked its deeper cultural and philosophical implications. This study aimed to investigate how Sundanese speech levels capture social hierarchies, interpersonal relationships, and cultural philosophies. Employing a qualitative methodology, this study involved literature reviews, textual analyses, and comparative evaluations of universal linguistic theories against Sundanese-specific findings. The results indicate that kasar is used in informal settings to reflect equality or emotional expressiveness; loma maintains a neutral politeness appropriate for everyday interactions; and lemes conveys deference and respect in hierarchical or formal contexts. These levels align with Sundanese cultural philosophies emphasizing respect, harmony, and social order. Universal linguistic theories of speech act provided a foundational lens but required adaptation to account for cultural specificity. Sundanese speech level system is not merely a linguistic structure but a philosophical expression of cultural values. It demonstrates how language reflects and reinforces social and ethical norms, contributing to a deeper understanding of the interplay between language, culture, and philosophy
AN ANALYSIS OF SEMANTIC CHANGES IN JAKARTA POST
Authors: Luthfiyati Dian , Khoirina Najwa , Moh. Nurman  , Almayda Dwi Shaputri Zeppyca
Published: February 2025

This study is designed to produce and provide information that will help the researcher enhance their writing skills. Changing the shape of the meaning, as seen on the online news website "Jakarta Post," is ideal because there are several types of meaning change. This study employed qualitative research methodologies to identify and describe semantic changes identified in the Jakarta Post's headlines from May to July 2021, to improve writing skills and abilities through semantic analysis. The researcher discovered all forms of semantic alterations in the Jakarta Post from May to July 2021. In data analysis, the researcher employed qualitative research methodologies to detect and describe semantic changes observed in The Jakarta Post headlines from May to July 2021, to improve writing skills and abilities. This study's population consists of all COVID-19 headlines from the Jakarta Post, which may number up to 20. Researchers found that there were three headlines of generalizations, eight headlines of specialization, one of amelioration, one of pejoration, two of synesthesia, and five of association
BUILDING CHARACTER THROUGH NOKEN: LEARNING BASED ON PAPUAN LOCAL WISDOM
Authors: Sri Handayani Winda , Prastiwi Yeny , Hidayat Nur
Published: February 2025

In the era of globalization, character education is an essential to address the growing challenges of cultural identity crises and moral decline. Noken a traditional Papuan craft, represents not only a cultural symbol but also a promising medium for culture-based learning. This study aims to explore the potential of noken as a character education tool and to fill the gap in the literature regarding its integration into formal education. Employing a literature review method, this research analyzes relevant sources such as books, journal articles, and research reports focusing on noken and its role in education. The findings reveal that incorporating noken into learning activities, such as storytelling and crafting, significantly enhances students’ cultural awareness, fosters social values like cooperation and responsibility, and promotes the preservation of Papuan heritage. Additionally, noken-based education encourages empathy, teamwork, and pride in local traditions, contributing to students’ holistic character development. The study concludes that noken can serve as an effective educational tool to shaping students’ strong character and recommendations integrating local cultural values into modern education curricula to ensure their sustainability and relevance
O DIREITO À SAÚDE NA CONSTITUIÇÃO DE 1988: DESAFIOS E PERSPECTIVAS
Authors: Silva Amanda Muniz , Branco Marcos André de Sousa , Lelis Henrique Rodrigues
Published: February 2025

Este artigo teve como objetivo analisar o direito a saúde, previsto na Constituição de 1988, buscando identificar os principais desafios e perspectivas envolvidos na sua efetivação. A partir de uma revisão bibliográfica que incluiu artigos acadêmicos, legislações, resoluções, portarias e a Constituição Federal de 1988, constatou-se que, apesar dos avanços promovidos pelo SUS, o acesso universal e igualitário à saúde ainda não foi plenamente garantido. Entre os principais desafios incluem a desigualdade na distribuição de recursos, a precariedade das infraestruturas em áreas remotas e as barreiras enfrentadas por grupos vulneráveis. Dessa forma, é imprescindível o empenho contínuo do Mistério, das Secretárias Estaduais e Municipais de Saúde e dos órgãos de fiscalização para assegurar que o SUS permaneça como um sistema inclusivo, eficiente e efetivo, em conformidade com os princípios da universalidade, igualdade e integralidade previstos no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro.
Breaking the Myths: Understanding the Challenges of Caregivers of Autism in Pakistan – A Systematic Review
Authors: Salman Fatima , Arshad Tehreem , Sitwat Aisha
Published: February 2025

The aim of this systematic review is to critically evaluate selected research articles, examining the nature of the problem, study focus, theoretical and conceptual frameworks, sample size, sampling methods, instruments used, key findings, and limitations. It also explores implications for future research. As part of a PhD project, the researcher reviewed local studies from 2011 to 2024 to identify the main challenges and influencing factors faced by parents of children with autism. This review employed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) model. Google Scholar, Research Gate, and PubMed were used to find relevant articles. Of 46 articles, 20 met the inclusion criteria. These studies were conducted in major cities of Pakistan, including Karachi, Islamabad, Rawalpindi, Lahore, Peshawar, and Multan. The findings revealed a significant lack of awareness and prevalent cultural myths about autism among stakeholders (e.g., healthcare professionals, general practitioners, psychologists, teachers) in Pakistan, contributing to delays in diagnosis, misdiagnosis, and multiple diagnoses. The study highlighted the need to dispel these myths, as they magnified the challenges faced by parents. It also emphasized the necessity of culturally sensitive interventions and awareness programs. This review primarily focuses on urban populations, with little information on rural populations. Furthermore, most studies collected data from mothers, with few addressing the challenges faced by fathers. Future research should include rural populations, address fathers' concerns, and collect larger sample data.
Relationship between Dark Triad and Engagement in Social Networking Sites among University Students
Authors: Muhammad Fatima , Ashiq Uzma
Published: February 2025

This research examined the Dark Triad Personality factors, namely Machiavellianism, narcissism, and psychopathy in the online realm specifically focusing on university students’ participation in Facebook and Instagram. The sample consisted of three hundred and fifty undergraduate students, with ethical considerations ensuring the confidentiality and anonymity of participants and emphasizing the voluntary nature of participation. In this study, the methods employed are correlational and cross-sectional, to understand the association between the dark triad and the use of social networking sites among students aged between 18 and 25 years old. Study subjects were purposively selected using the purposive sampling technique. Participants filled out surveys that included Machiavellianism, Narcissism, and Psychopathy related items and Facebook and Instagram usage involvement. The present study reported that Dark Triad traits (Machiavellianism, Narcissism and Psychopathy) have a considerable contribution in social networking site (SNS) activities and adverse online activities. Demographic factors were also analyzed as important variables in usage of Facebook and Instagram, as well as the level of Psychopathy among users. The evidence shows that the intensity of the three traits, dark triads of personality, is directly related to the degree of engaging in manipulative and self-promoting activities online. The study also analyzed the discrepancies in SNS engagement and Dark Triad traits in relation to gender.
Bağımsız Denetime Tabi Sektör Verileri (2018-2021 Yılları Arası) Üzerinden Büyük ve Orta Boy İşletmeler İçin Finansal Raporlama Standardı (BOBİ FRS)’ye Uygun Yayınlanmış Tüm Sektörleri Kapsayan Finansal Tablolar ve Oran Analizi
Authors: Karabulut Şamlı Mehtap
Published: February 2025

2005 Yılında Türkiye Muhasebe Standartları / Türkiye Finansal Raporlama Standartları’nın (TMS/TFRS) uygulanmasıyla başlayan muhasebe uygulamalarında uluslararası uyum süreci, 29.07.2017 tarihinde yürürlüğe giren Büyük ve Orta Boy İşletmeler İçin Finansal Raporlama Standardı (BOBİ FRS) ile devam etmektedir. BOBİ FRS, büyük ve orta boy işletmelerin yüksek kalitede, gerçeğe ve ihtiyaca uygun finansal tablo üretebilmesine olanak sağlayan bir muhasebe standart çerçevesidir. Kamu Gözetimi, Muhasebe ve Denetim Standartları Kurumu (KGK), bağımsız denetim şirketleri tarafından Elektronik Finansal Raporlama (EFR) kapsamında kendilerine iletilen BOBİ FRS’ye göre denetimden geçmiş finansal tabloları 16.01.2023 tarihinde kamuoyuna sunmuştur. Tablolar, Avrupa Birliği’ndeki Ekonomik Faaliyetlerin İstatistiki Sınıflaması (Nomenclature des Activités Économiques dans la Communauté Européenne - NACE) kodlama sistemine göre 22 sektör ve 272 alt sektörü kapsayacak şekilde sunulmuştur. Bu çalışmanın amacı, ilk defa 16.01.2023 tarihinde KGK tarafından kamuoyuna sunulan Bağımsız Denetime Tabi Sektör verilerinin (2018-2021 yılları arası) BOBİ FRS’ye uygun tüm sektörleri kapsayan finansal tabloları incelemek ve analiz edilmesidir. Çalışmada dikey analizi verilmiş finansal tablolar incelenmiş ve temel oran analizleri yapılmıştır. Çalışma bu finansal tabloların kamuoyuna sunulmasının akabinde analize tabi şirketlerin ilgili dönemlerdeki yapılarının tespit edilerek güçlü ve zayıf yönlerinin belirlenmesi bakımından önem arz etmektedir.
Znaczenie respektowania modelu intelektualno-dedukcyjnego dla wyników dowodowych oględzin miejsca zdarzenia
Authors: Biederman-Zaręba Anna
Published: February 2025

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Szkolenia eksperckie z zakresu metodyki ustalania przyczyn pożarów w Europie
Authors: Guzewski Piotr
Published: February 2025

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Okazanie - problemy nierozwiązane
Authors: Karlik Piotr
Published: February 2025

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Zwroty i wyrażenia slangowe w działalności przestępczej podczas stosowania kontroli operacyjnej w postaci podsłuchu sieci telekomunikacyjnych
Authors: Łabuz Paweł
Published: February 2025

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O różnicach między bójka a pobiciem
Authors: Michalski Mariusz , Dalecka Agnieszka
Published: February 2025

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Nowe wyzwanie przed polską kryminalistyką
Authors: Pietrych Andrzej
Published: February 2025

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Zobowiązanie do przestrzegania porzadku i dobrego sprawowania
Authors: Rojek Włodzimierz
Published: February 2025

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Z historii kryminalistycznego piśmiennictwa podręcznikowego
Authors: Sławik Karol
Published: February 2025

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Terroryzm – destabilizator ładu światowego (kryminalistyczna problematyka współczesnej przestępczości)
Authors: Szatkowska Agnieszka , Kufel Joanna Paulina , Jędraszek Monika , Opuk-Organista Larysa
Published: February 2025

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Celowość wykonywania badań poligraficznych na etapie czynności wykrywczych
Authors: Herbowski Piotr
Published: February 2025

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Samoucy czy naukowcy? Kilka uwag o pionierach kryminalistyki
Authors: Świekatowski Bartosz
Published: February 2025

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Przeciwdziałanie w taktyce kryminalistycznej jako element kontradyktoryjności w sądownictwie karnym
Authors: Zorin R. G.
Published: February 2025

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Regulamin przyznawania nagród Polskiego Towarzystwa Kryminalistycznego w Konkursie im. Prof. Tadeusza Hanauska na Pracę Roku z Dziedziny Kryminalistyki
Authors: Kryminalistyczne Polskie Towarzystwo
Published: February 2025

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Ustalanie cech sprawcy na podstawie śladów jego zachowania (przypadek Edmunda K.)
Authors: Żywucka-Kozłowska Elżbieta , Bronicki Marek
Published: February 2025

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The Impact of AI Tools on Education: ChatGPT in Focus
Authors: Al-Jahwari Mazin , Yousif Mohammed J
Published: February 2025

Education nowadays is irreversibly interrelated with technology, and AI has turned into an agent of change in learning environments. Among these AI tools, ChatGPT, developed by OpenAI, has emerged as one of the most sophisticated natural language processing models, which has revolutionized student interactions, research assistance, and academic support. This study will critically review the literature on the role of ChatGPT in education, focusing on its benefits, limitations, and ethical implications. The review highlights how ChatGPT enhances comprehension, critical thinking, and creativity by providing information that is instant, accurate, and contextually relevant. Its adoption rate has been phenomenal since its release in November 2022, with studies indicating that 60% of educators and 40% of students have already adopted ChatGPT into their academic practices. Technology is increasingly used for automated assessments, literature reviews, content generation, and tutoring, contributing to personalized learning experiences and engagement. However, concerns persist regarding AI bias, misinformation, ethical considerations, and student over-reliance on AI-generated content. This review categorizes ChatGPT’s educational applications into four key areas: (1) pedagogical applications, (2) academic research assistance, (3) challenges and ethical concerns, and (4) future directions in AI-enhanced education. It examines the impact of AI-driven tools on curriculum integration, educator support, and student engagement, informed by peer-reviewed articles, policy reports, and case studies. The results of this study confirm that while ChatGPT holds great promise, the integration of AI responsibly does indeed require thoughtful regulation, educator training, and ethical considerations. This research informs ongoing discussions of AI-driven education, policy formulation, and responsible AI adoption in learning environments to ensure that technological advancements align with educational integrity and innovation.
The Relationship Between Crisis Response Strategies and Behavioral Intentions: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Xiaoyu Jiang  , Syafila Kamarudin  , Yingying Cai  , Pu Miao  , Wenhong Huang
Published: February 2025

Crisis response strategy is a pivotal concept for organizations in crisis communication, serving as a valuable framework for examining public behavioral intentions. Few systematic reviews have examined the impact of crisis response strategies on organizations. This paper aims to investigate the relationship between crisis response strategies and behavioral intentions within organizations. Adhering to PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines, this systematic literature review involved a comprehensive analysis of the Scopus and Web of Science databases, yielding 33 relevant studies. These studies, which utilized crisis response strategies as independent, moderating, or mediating variables, were classified into different research domains, including business and management, and communication. Analysis of the literature identified sixteen main themes of crisis response strategies: (1) accommodation-related, (2) bolstering, (3) coping strategies, (4) corporate social responsibility (CSR), (5) corrective action, (6) courtesy, (7) defensive, (8) denial, (9) diminish, (10) evasion of responsibility-related, (11) information strategy, (12) intimidation, (13) rebuild strategies-related, (14) reduction of offensiveness-related, (15) speed, and (16) sympathy, encompassing 28 sub-themes. Quantitative and qualitative analyses provided substantial empirical support for a significant relationship between crisis response strategies and behavioral intentions, including supportive behaviors, purchase intentions, secondary crisis communication, and word of mouth. The paper concludes with a presentation of the results and suggestions for future research directions and organizations.
HUERTA DE SOTO’S HYPOSTASIS AN EXPLORATION OF THE ROLE OF THEOLOGY IN ECONOMICS
Authors: Arnaert Brecht L.
Published: February 2025

The central claim of this paper is that neither the macro-economic phenomenon of price coordination nor the micro-economic phenomenon of creativity can be explained by analyzing mere human action, but that we are in need of a transcendental notion — one that cannot be proven scientifically, yet must be assumed, at least if we do not want to fall prey to nihilism. That notion is God. First, some valuable observations by Dr. Huerta de Soto on the similarity between the entrepreneurial function and divine creativity are discussed. Secondly, Catholic and Calvinist metaphysics are compared, together with their implications for economics. And finally, it is shown that Huerta de Soto’s hypothesis is actually not a hypothesis, but a hypo-stasis: a necessary assumption for all analysis, economic or otherwise.
IN DEFENSE OF MILEI
Authors: Bagus Philipp , Ferrero Bernardo
Published: February 2025

While the majority of libertarians have looked with favor at Milei’s entry into politics and his measures as president, this view has not been embraced by all. Oscar Grau, for example, has written some critical articles analyzing Milei’s domestic and foreign policies. With regards to the former, Grau has argued that Milei’s approach is interventionist, squeezing the private sector under the banner of a rhetorical adherence to freedom and free markets. As for the second, Grau concludes that the Argentinian president is just another neocon, establishment politician. Considering the above Grau concludes that Milei is a “fraud”, “statist”, “neocon”, and accuses his followers of being opportunistic sell-outs.
LA ESTABILIZACIÓN DE LA UNIDAD MONETARIA: DESDE EL PUNTO DE VISTA TEÓRICO
Authors: von Mises Ludwig
Published: February 2025

La doctrina generalmente aceptada sostiene que el establecimiento de relaciones sanas entre monedas sólo es posible con una “balanza de pagos favorable”. Según este punto de vista, un país con una “balanza de pagos desfavorable” no puede mantener la estabilidad de su valor monetario. En este caso, el deterioro del tipo de cambio se considera estructural y se piensa que sólo podrá contrarrestarse eficazmente eliminando los defectos estructurales.La respuesta a este y a argumentos similares es inherente a la teoría cuantitativa y a la ley de Gresham.La Teoría Cuantitativa demostró que en un país que utiliza sólo dinero mercancía, el estándar de “moneda puramente metálica” de la Teoría Monetaria, el dinero nunca puede fluir hacia el extranjero de manera continua durante un período de tiempo. La salida de una parte de la oferta de oro provoca una contracción de la cantidad de dinero disponible en el mercado interno. Esto reduce los precios de las materias primas, promueve las exportaciones y restringe las importaciones, hasta que la cantidad de dinero en la economía nacional se repone desde el exterior. Los metales preciosos que se utilizan como dinero están dispersos entre las distintas empresas individuales y, por tanto, entre las distintas economías nacionales, según el alcance y la intensidad de sus respectivas demandas de dinero. Las intervenciones gubernamentales, que buscan regular los movimientos monetarios internacionales para asegurar a la economía una cantidad “necesaria” de dinero, son superfluas.
WHERE MRS. VON DER LEYEN IS WRONG (LIKE ANY OTHER BUREAUCRAT)
Authors: Bueso Merino Jorge
Published: February 2025

The European Union was born with the aim of being just a simple trading space without barriers, a common market (a step beyond a mere tariff union; a system of cooperation between states to achieve freedom of movement of goods, capital and people). However, increasingly, bureaucrats and officials (believing that its aim should be different) tend to regulate, overregulate and coercively standardize all aspects of citizens’ lives. There are even those who presume that the comparative advantage of the EU would be precise “regulation” (the bureaucratic regulatory technique).1In this sense we have chosen or pointed out Mrs. Ursula Von der Leyen as an example of the typical benevolent bureaucrat or technocrat, that however, if you let them, end up hyperregulating everything (convinced of having superior knowledge not only regarding the purposes but also as to the effective ways of achieving them). Along such a line we point out that the main conceptual error of bureaucrats has to do with the consideration of value as an objective reality (fixed and given).2 In front of such a cosmovision, the Austrian School shows how value is instead subjective, ordinal and decided at the margin of human action; market prices, by its side, appear and become informally standardized around spontaneous, non-coercive institutions (which in its turn emerge also from non-coercive decentralized human action itself). The whole process involves a decentralized path of coordination and tentative knowledge in which we all participate.Therefore, in this work, we will proceed to sketch and summarize the Austrian School’s explanation of the functioning of market processes, their keys, and how they become constrained by coercive intervention in different modalities, and its corresponding effects (regarding all groups of people and regarding all the effects, those that are seen and those that are not seen, or appear later, as Bastiat explained). This approach will allow us to rethink the main problems and objectives involved in the centralized and bureaucratic management of society (and the different options that remain open for this task).
CRACK-UP BOOM — THE END OF A CURRENCY REGIME
Authors: Kammel Theresa
Published: February 2025

the Western economies and impressive price rallies taking place on the financial markets over the past few years, one expression surfaced once again: “Crack-Up Boom”. Oftentimes with a pessimistic undertone, people have been warning of the next Crack-Up Boom being around the corner.1 However, a more precise definition of what exactly the Crack-Up Boom is about, was usually not given. This paper seeks to seize the opportunity and explore the meaning of the term Crack-Up Boom. In order to do so, this paper first takes a closer look at the phenomenon of inflation, its cause and effects as well as its calculated nature. The second chapter examines prices. In contrast to inflation, prices are an observable and measurable phenomenon in the economy, providing the market participants with an important framework for action. A necessary condition for prices to be measured, is the existence of a unit of account. Thus, in the third chapter, the concept of currency as an ephemeral form of money is explored. Upon the realization that currencies have a finite life span, in chapter four and five we will examine the phenomenon of hyperinflation — the most spectacular symptom of a dying currency triggered by an artificial credit expansion. Finally, after exploring inflation, prices and currency in economic terms we conclude in the sixth chapter with a definition of the Crack-Up Boom as a breakdown in a currency regime.
BREVE NOTA SOBRE UNA PROPUESTA HISTÓRICA DEL PRESIDENTE DE ARGENTINA JAVIER MILEI
Authors: Huerta de Soto Jesús
Published: February 2025

El Presidente de la República Argentina, Javier Milei ha manifestado que va a impulsar un proyecto legislativo para declarar delito imprescriptible la monetización del déficit público y la creación de inflación por parte del estado y del banco central. De manera que serán juzgados y condenados como delincuentes los jefes de estado y de gobierno, ministros, responsables del banco central y diputados que de una manera u otra decidan, impulsen o participen en la creación de dinero y en la financiación inflacionaria del déficit público. Además estos actos serán declarados como delitos imprescriptibles, de forma que, aunque eventuales cambios políticos en el futuro pudieran derogar esta legislación, su restablecimiento posterior supondría ipso facto el enjuiciamiento y condena de los correspondientes implicados en las políticas inflacionarias. Se trata, en suma, de disuadir con carácter previo a cualquier gobernante, funcionario o político que pueda proponerse en el futuro recurrir a la inflación para financiar y lograr objetivos políticos, económicos, sociales o de cualquier otro tipo.
LA DIPLOMACIA DE LA LIBERTAD
Authors: Nimo Marcelo Alejandro
Published: February 2025

Con este ensayo intentaré compartir mi punto de vista acerca de la realidad de cómo deben ser tratadas las relaciones internacionales de un país que abraza las ideas de la Libertad. Me enfocaré especialmente en la situación de mi querido país, la República Argentina, que ha elegido cambiar el rumbo de la política sesgada por décadas de socialismo- estatismo, para dar el gran paso hacia la libertad, la reducción del estado y todos sus estamentos, así como la reducción de las cargas impositivas, que debido a las políticas de dependencia social, han convertido al gobierno en un ente que creyó que debía entrometerse, incluso en los negocios internacionales de los privados, proceso en el que se ha asfixiado a los contribuyentes y trabajadores con gravámenes impositivos insostenibles.
RESEÑA DEL LIBROEL DESARROLLODEL PENSAMIENTO ECONÓMICO
Authors: Matarán Cristóbal
Published: February 2025

Este manual de pensamiento económico fue publicado por primera vez en 1971. Su autor, Henry W. Spiegel, fue profesor de la Universidad Católica de los Estados Unidos y traducido al español por Ediciones Omega en 1986. Se trata de un manual completo a la par que extenso, veintiocho capítulos nada menos, que abarca el pensamiento económico desde el Antiguo Testamento hasta la revolución keynesiana de mediados del s. xx. De hecho, la primera bondad que cabe citar del manual es, precisamente, que, a contrario que muchos otros manuales de la materia, no inicia sus investigaciones en la Escuela Clásica, los fisiócratas o, al menos, en los albores del Renacimiento. Los cuatro primeros capítulos del libro se dedican al rudimentario pensamiento económico desde los primeros profetas judíos, los antiguos griegos o los medievalistas.Mercantilistas y fisiócratas ocupan los cinco capítulos siguientes cuando habitualmente estos grupos de autores son despachados en apenas un par de capítulos y con cierto desdén. En este caso, el capítulo VII se dedica a autores de la órbita liberal, tales como Locke, Child o North. El autor trata de forma más que meritoria la formación del pensamiento clásico a través de autores como Carmichael, Shaftesbury, Hutchenson o Melon, por citar algunos.
RESEÑA DEL LIBRO INTERÉS DEL CAPITAL:EL PROBLEMA DE SUS ORÍGENES
Authors: Martín-Grande Pablo A.
Published: February 2025

La obra Interés del Capital: el problema de sus orígenes de Germán Bernácer, a la que van dedicadas estas líneas, fue publicada originalmente en el año 1925 y forma parte de las obras fundamentales del autor, considerado por muchos como padre de la macroeconomía moderna y como uno de los más destacados economistas españoles (Savall, 1975; Velarde Fuentes, 1984; Villacís, 1993; Villacís, 2006). Gracias a la encomiable labor de la Universidad de Alicante fue reeditada en una cuidada edición en papel en 2023, dentro de las acciones de apoyo a la figura y obra del pensador alicantino. Acciones que incluyen la creación de la Cátedra Germán Bernácer en colaboración con el Foro de Debate Económico Germán Bernácer y la colección Biblioteca Germán Bernácer de Estudios Económicos, Políticos y Sociales de Publicacions Universitat D’Alacant, dentro de la cual se edita este libro sobre los verdaderos orígenes del interés, en el cual los postulados de Turgot y de Böhm-Bawerk se encuentran muy presentes.
Ascending Arousal Network Connectivity in Disorders of Consciousness: A Diffusion MRI Study
Authors: Li Darwin
Published: February 2025

The human brain gives rise to a great variety of conscious experiences. Patients with disorders of consciousness, a state characterized by the dissociation of awareness and wakefulness, are particularly noteworthy. This study attempts to find key biomarkers of the disorder of consciousness state and discover key regions of the brain that govern consciousness. The focus is on the ascending arousal network—a network of nodes and edges representing connections from the brainstem to subcortical (thalamus, hypothalamus, basal forebrain) nuclei and reaching the cerebral cortex. Previous studies using animal models have demonstrated a high prognostic value of the ascending arousal network in relation to consciousness. This study conducts a diffusion tensor imaging analysis and generates a tract count plot to illustrate differences in connectivity between (N=6) healthy controls and (N=6) patients with chronic disorders of consciousness. Each region of interest was isolated to investigate its specific role and impact on consciousness. A principal component analysis was performed to assess the separability of the two cohorts. The results found each of the regions of interest to be significantly (p<0.05) disrupted in patients with disorders of consciousness. They contributed equally to the linear separability of the two cohorts. This is consistent with previous research and hints at the importance of the ascending arousal network in governing consciousness. These changes are likely associated with the many pathological deteriorations associated with an impaired cognitive state, such as neuronal loss, gliosis, and the degeneration of white matter tracts that connect critical areas of the brain involved in consciousness.
SEPHI of Exoplanets Kepler-504 b, Kepler-315 b and Kepler-315 c
Authors: Bhaumik Sattik
Published: February 2025

The search for habitable exoplanets has improved with every passing year. New methods and advanced instrumentation with higher precision help find more habitable exoplanets and refine existing parameters of highly likely habitable exoplanets. This paper presents the Statistical-likelihood Exo-Planetary Habitability Index (SEPHI) values for Kepler-504 b (of star Kepler-504), Kepler-315 b, and Kepler-315 c (both revolving around star Kepler-315).1,2,3 SEPHI is based on the geometric mean of the likelihood Gaussian estimation of four different comparison criteria with Earth as the only place we know harboring life: Telluricity, Atmosphere and Planet Gravity, Surface Liquid Water, and Magnetic Field.4,5,6 The seven physical characteristics of exoplanets have been used to calculate those four criteria: planetary mass, planetary radius, orbital period, stellar mass, stellar radius, and stellar effective temperature. This is a follow-up to previously calculated ESI values for the three exoplanets mentioned above, with Kepler-504 b and Kepler-315 b having a high ESI of 71.23% and 69.44%, respectively.7 It has been found that Kepler-504 b (with a host M-type star (small red dwarf)) has a SEPHI value of 0, Kepler-315 b (with a host G-type star) has a SEPHI value of 0, and Kepler-315 c (with a host G-type star) has a SEPHI value of 0. Thus, more than a combination of host star type, the orbital radius of exoplanet, and the final ESI to determine probable habitability, a further in-depth analysis through SEPHI can help us confirm its actual habitability for Earth-based life.
Data Infrastructure as Court Architecture
Authors: Albrecht Kat
Published: February 2025

Whether courts like it or not, digital legal data has become an important part of both litigation and justice administration. Constitutionally protected as public records, court data and court-adjacent data must be made transparent and accessible to the general public. However, alongside considerations of how to make court data accessible externally, so must we also consider how court data is situated internally within courts. Conceptualizing data infrastructure as court architecture reframes the importance of court data to better align with its current utility in courts, while privileging the very real structural issues that courts must contend with to ensure the continued health of data systems. This Article considers the usefulness of data in the current terrain of law and justice, evaluates the ecosystem of data products currently at play in all levels of courts, and offers concrete pathways to data infrastructure development through Open Knowledge Networks.
An Anatomy of Algorithm Aversion
Authors: Sunstein Cass , Gaffe Jared
Published: February 2025

People are said to show “algorithm aversion” when they prefer human forecasters or decision-makers to algorithms, even though algorithms generally outperform people (in forecasting accuracy and/or optimal decision-making in furtherance of a specified goal). Algorithm aversion also has “softer” forms, as when people prefer human forecasters or decision-makers to algorithms in the abstract, without having clear evidence about comparative performance. Algorithm aversion has strong implications for policy and law; it suggests that those who seek to use algorithms, such as officials in federal agencies, might face serious public resistance. Algorithm aversion is a product of diverse mechanisms, including (1) a desire for agency; (2) a negative moral or emotional reaction to judgment by algorithms; (3) a belief that certain human experts have unique knowledge, unlikely to be held or used by algorithms; (4) ignorance about why algorithms perform well; and (5) asymmetrical forgiveness, or a larger negative reaction to algorithmic error than to human error. An understanding of the various mechanisms provides some clues about how to overcome algorithm aversion, and also of its boundary conditions. These clues bear on the numerous decisions in law and policy, including those of federal agencies (such as the Department of Homeland Security and the Internal Revenue Service) and those involved in the criminal justice system (such as those thinking about using algorithms for bail decisions).
Derechos humanos y ética de futuro: deberes y responsabilidades
Authors: García López Irma Eugenia
Published: February 2025

El objetivo del documento es reflexionar acerca de la responsabilidad, y el vínculo de los derechos humanos, a la vez, revisa el impacto de los avances tecnológicos desde la ética del futuro. El argumento parte del análisis ético de la responsabilidad y solidaridad entre el individuo-tecnología-naturaleza. También, examina derechos y deberes a partir del contexto civilizatorio tecnocientífico del compromiso generacional presente respecto a las necesidades futuras. La metodología es descriptiva, reflexiva y argumentativa. El estudio acentúa la relevancia de crear conciencia y respeto de la comunidad humana hacia lo no humano, es decir, busca fortalecer un humanismo reflexivo, inclusivo y planetario. Lo cual, posibilitará una coexistencia pacífica e incluyente. Las principales contribuciones son: el reconocimiento del otro como parte de la vida misma y la recuperación de los fundamentos éticos, los derechos humanos y el valor positivo de la tecnología contemporánea.