bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Pemerintah Dalam Menciptakan Ekonomi Biru Dalam Menciptakan Ruang Pasar Di Era Global Berbasis Agribisnis
Authors: Didin Hadi Saputra  , Mufidah  , M. Nasuhi  , Erlita Maydasari
Published: April 2023

Pasar selalu dipenuhi persaingan dan tantangan. Tantangan yang paling penting adalah melihat pasar untuk lebih kreatif dalam melihat peluang, melihat ceruk pasar yang belum dieksplorasi, inovasi tentang cara membidik pasar secara tepat. Blue ocean strategy pada dasarnya adalah strategi untuk menaklukkan menawar pesaing melalui fitur produk yang inovatif dan memiliki diabaikan oleh pesaing. Contoh Penerapan Blue Ocean Strategy yakni strategi biru paling fenomenal ini contohnya bisa dilihat pada kisah sukses skutik Yamaha Mio. Sebelum motor jenis ini muncul, pasar sepeda motor didominasi oleh jenis konvensional dengan Honda sebagai penguasanya. Suatu bentuk kurva nilai menjauhi yang lain pesaing, yaitu upaya untuk mengeksplorasi dan melihat baru alternatif tanpa harus membandingkan diri Anda dengan pesaing lainnya. Ketika strategi perusahaan terbentuk reaktif dalam upaya untuk mengikuti irama persaingan, maka strategi tersebut akan kehilangan keunikannya. Contoh strategi samudra biru juga drama legendaris kemenangan produk iPod Apple yang merenggut habis pasar musik digital. Produk iPod benar-benar inovatif, dan sama sekali berbeda dengan edisi-edisi sebelumnya, seperti walkman atau pemutar musik CD yang dikendalikan oleh Sony. Blue Ocean Strategy adalah taktik untuk menundukkan musuh melalui fitur yang menawarkan produk inovatif dan diabaikan oleh pesaing. Landasan untuk Creating Blue Ocean adalah Perusahaan harus melakukan Value Innovation karena tidak selamanya nilai yang kita terapkan akan permanen, hal ini dikarenakan kompetitor mereka meniru nilai-nilai yang kita bangun
INFLUENCE OF THE SEPAJ METHOD ON THE QUALITY OF PINK WINE SAMPLES
Authors: Konul Fikret Imanova  , Teymur Musa Musayev
Published: April 2023

Quality composition of pink wine samples made from sepaj of grape harvest obtained from Madrasa and Bayanshira varieties was analyzed. Sepaj 80:20; 60:40; 40:60; 20:80 obtained from mixing red grapes with white grapes in proportion. Samples of pink wine “Al wine” made from Tavkveri grape variety were in a superior position in terms of composition and organoleptic quality. Among the samples, the 60:40 sepaj sample was rated higher for the optimality and organoleptic quality of the composition indicators. So, it differed from other analogs in that it was 0.3-0.5 points ahead.
IMPORTANCE OF THE INCLUSIVE REPORTING IN THE PROCESS OF CIVIL INTEGRATION OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES (GEORGIAN PUBLIC BROADCASTER FIRST CHANNEL, 2021)
Authors: Lia Zambakhidze  , Nino Chalaganidze
Published: April 2023

Clearly formed attitudes based on the morality and law force any citizen to respect, to recognize individualism of each person, his uniqueness and equality. Establishing of a kind of society having such democratic values and reaching of an absolute equality remains to be a key challenge in any country. Particularly, it refers to the persons with disabilities, as resolving of the given task requires overcoming of a physical resistance on top of the morality. “We are tired of being statistics, cases, wonderfully courageous examples to the world, pitiable objects to stimulate fund-raising”. (Hunt, 1966, p. 4) Reassessment of the attitudes implemented in the society is majorly guaranteed by the inclusive reporting with its specifics and characteristics. The present research, based on the example of the Georgian Public Broadcaster – First Channel demonstrates specifics of providing of the audience with the issue in a very delicate form. Legal and ethical levers, practical experience of media outlets are represented in it. In addition to the stated, ways of inclusive representing are discussed, being a method of revealing of significance and priority of the persons with disabilities.
Reliability and Validity Study on Work Safety Culture Questionnaire (WSCQ) among Government Office Worker using Information Motivation and Behavior (IMB) Model
Authors: Odu Josiah Oluwaseun
Published: April 2023

INTRODUCTION: The Workplace Safety Culture Questionnaire (WSCQ) was developed to assess the level of knowledge, attitudes and practices on Workplace Safety Culture (WSC) among public sector office workers in Nigeria. The main objective of this study was to determine the validity and reliability of the new Workplace Safety Culture Questionnaire (WSCQ) using the Information Motivation and Behavior (IMB) model. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The WSCQ questionnaire was completed twice by the respondents themselves, with an interval of ten days between sessions, to assess the accuracy of the initial results with the retest. This study involved 44 participants. RESULTS: Cronbach's alpha showed significant item consistency for each construct in the second pilot study. The information construct (Cronbach's α=0.929 and minimum corrected item-total correlation (CITC)=0.399). The motivation construct (Cronbach's α=0.932 and minimum corrected item-total correlation (CITC)=0.450). The behavior construct (Cronbach's α=0.812 and minimum corrected item-total correlation (CITC)= 0.401). In test-retest reliability, Cohen's kappa coefficient for construct of information for all items was almost 70% between (kappa k=0.689-1000, p<0.001). The intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) for the construct of motivation for all items is 90% between (ICC=0.810-1000, p><0.001) and (kappa k=0.944-1000, p><0.001) for the construct of behavior was 71% for all items. CONCLUSION: This study introduces the WSCQ using the IMB model among public sector office workers as the first official validation of the WSCQ.>
The Effectiveness of Group Guidance Based on The Value of Islamic Education in Reducing Academic Procrastination Behavior in Madrasah Aliyah
Authors: Prameswari Sekar Aulia , Suryani Ira
Published: April 2023

Academic procrastination is a delay in the academic world. Academic procrastination can have a bad impact on students, so it requires proper treatment for the perpetrators who are called procrastinators. This research wanted to describe the effectiveness of group guidance services based on Islamic education values ​​in reducing academic procrastination behavior in students at MAS Bustaanul Uluum. The research method used is guidance and counseling action research (PTBK) conducted through two cycles of action. The sample selection technique in this study was purposive sampling, so nine (9) students were found to be academic procrastinators. The results of this study were that the pre-cycle students were in the high category of academic procrastination, with an average score of 106.22. In cycle I, there was a change. Namely, students were in the moderate category of academic procrastination, with an average score of 85.7. After the second research cycle, students are in the low category of academic procrastination, with an average score of 63.2. So group guidance services based on Islamic values ​​effectively reduce procrastination behavior in students.
Effective Management of Pemphigus Vulgaris: A Case Report
Authors: Sahrish Mariam
Published: April 2023

Pemphigus vulgaris is a unique chronic condition of bullous autoimmune dermatosis whose development and diagnosis is mostly unidentifiable. It is classified as a specific hypersensitivity type II reaction that initiates the antibodies against the desmosomes, which are the maculae adherentes of the skin also known as the adhering spots in common term. These adhering spots keep the certain layers and compartments of the skin intact. When the desmosomes are invaded by the antibodies, the intact layers of the skin separate out and the clinical picture resembles a blister. With the passage of time the condition becomes worse and without treatment and monitoring the blister type lesions increase in size and surface area of the body similar to the condition of severe burn. The prime focus in the treatment of pemphigus vulgaris is to control the infirmity, prevent relapses, avoid adverse events and complications associated with the broad use of the steroids and immunosuppressive agents. Systemic corticosteroids evidenced as the golden standard in the treatment regimens of the pemphigus vulgaris. Azathioprine and mycophenolate mofetil are considered as the choice of drug in the treatment of the pemphigus vulgaris as a steroid sparing agent. Rituximab is believed to be immensely efficacious in unmanageable and refracted types of pemphigus vulgaris when other remedies fail to control the disease. One of the most noticeable complications of the pemphigus vulgaris is the compromised quality of life due to the blister forming all over the body which aggravates the soreness and pain on the affected area leading to ulceration and formation of erosive lesions. If there is a recurrence of the disease then the steroids doses will be checked properly and if needed then the doses could also be increased according to the weight in safe limit thus augmenting the immunosuppressants in the body and find an alternate safe drug in concomitant therapy
PERAN KEPOLISIAN SEKTOR BATU AJI TERHADAP PELAKU PROSTITUSI ONLINE DI KOTA BATAM
Authors: Susanto Muhammad Setyawan , Jamba Padrisan
Published: April 2023

Hidup di era yang super canggih seperti saat ini, ada dampak positif dan dampak negatif bagi masyarakat Indonesia, khususnya di Kota Batam. Teknologi memudahkan kita untuk berinteraksi dengan orang lain yang jaraknya berjauhan dengan kita. Akan tetapi hal demikian disalah gunakan oleh Sebagian masyarakat Kota Batam, mereka menggunakan media sosial sebagai sarana untuk menjajakan atau mempromosikan diri mereka di jual ke orang yang membutuhkan jasa mereka (prostitusi). Untuk mengetahui peran Kepolisian Sektor Batu Aji dalamnmenanggulangi tindakkpidana prostitusi online dikKota Batam, penelitiannini dilakukan di Kepolisian Sektor Batu Aji, dengan melakukan observasi dan mewawancarai narasumber. Hasil dari penelitian tersebut adalah pihak Kepolisian Sektor Batu Aji telah melakukan upaya Preventif (pencegahan) dan upaya represif (penindakan), dalam melaksanakan tugas dan fungsinya pihak Kepolisian menemukan kendala yang mana kala tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat kadang tidak terdeteksi oleh sistem cyberpatrol dan enggannya masyarakat Kota Batam yang bekerja sama dengan pihakkKepolisian dalam usaha untuk meminimalisir tindak pidanaaprostitusi online tersebut. Kata Kunci: Prostitusi, Kepolisian Sektor Batu Aji.
Natural history of intracavernous aneurysms: a consecutive single-center study of 250 patients with 276 aneurysms
Authors: Leivo Eeva , Rezai Jahromi Behnam , Numminen Jussi , Kivisaari Riku , Kaukovalta Hanna , Niemelä Mika
Published: April 2023

OBJECTIVE

The natural history of cavernous carotid aneurysms (CCAs) is not fully understood. For robust clinical decision-making, the behavior of CCAs needs to be fully understood. The objective of this paper was to calculate the mortality and morbidity rates of patients with diagnosed but untreated CCAs from a relatively large single-center cohort.

METHODS

The authors identified 250 patients with 276 CCAs from August 1946 to August 2017 from an aneurysm database including 12,000 intracranial aneurysm patients. Patient and aneurysm characteristics were extracted for further analysis.

RESULTS

The cumulative patient follow-up was 1560 years, with a mean of 6.3 years. For patients presenting with a cranial nerve deficit caused by a CCA, those with a ruptured CCA, and patients who received treatment for a CCA, the cumulative patient follow-up was 121 years, with a mean of 1.3 years. For patients with symptom-free or conservatively treated CCAs, the cumulative patient follow-up was 1093 years, with a mean of 7.2 years. Of the 276 aneurysms, 57 (21%) caused cranial nerve deficits and 18 (6.5%) other symptoms, while 201 (73%) remained symptom free. A total of 264 (96%) of the CCAs remained unruptured, and 2 were considered possibly ruptured. Ten (3.6%) ruptures of the CCAs were found. However, none of the ruptured aneurysms caused subarachnoid hemorrhage or death of the patient. Of the CCAs, 51 were multiple, and 131 patients had ≥ 1 intradural aneurysm. The CCAs were analyzed separately.

CONCLUSIONS

The majority of the CCAs were asymptomatic during follow-up, and none caused the death of the patient. The incidence of symptoms increased with aneurysm size. Because CCAs have a benign natural course, treatment should be considered mainly if the CCA is symptomatic or grows during follow-up.
Psychological and social problems of the blinds, a field study in Sulaymaniyah City
Authors: Nasrulah Wahida  Hama Waiss , Arif Shvan Abdalkarim
Published: April 2023

The researcher conducted a research entitled (Psychological and social problems of the blinds, a field study in Sulaymaniyah city.) Further, regardless of the gender, the research aims to reveal the psychological and social problems of the blind in Sulaymaniyah. The researcher relied on qualitative method based on semi-open interviews to collect data and information. In addition, the participants consisted of 20 blind people in Sulaymaniyah, 10 males and 10 females, who had three main characteristics: they were all over 25 years old, married and employed. The most important results show that most of the blind females felt inferior, but males did not However, most families of the blind females felt ashamed and inferior because of their blind member, Socially, the blind males are more likely to feel embarrassed about making friends. It can be said, the research shows that in education the blind students are not treated well by the teachers. Also, the poor buildings of the schools and lack of audio recordings of scientific resources are the major problems for the blind people. Lack of scientific resources that are written in braille was also a problem.
The development of discourse in the Umayyad period
Authors: Muhamad Yasen Husain , Aziz Salih Amin
Published: April 2023

In  this research we´ve mentioned about the development of discourse during the Umayyad s period. The discourse had an important role in directing the historical events and had a great effect on the people emotion .This our research consists of two parts :In first part we have mentioned the concept of discourse linguistically and idiomatically, afterwards we´ve talked about  some different definitions of discourse and the history of it´s appearance,  we have refered the Greek´s role in putting the priciple and rules of discourse and discourser  in it. We have explaned   the reason of the development of discourse by Greeks and undeveloped by Romans .We´ve determined the sorts of discourse and then we have mentioned Arabian care attention to discourse during the ignorance period.  Non-existend a united government and having lots of tribes what role have they had to improve the discourse?

 With coming of holy Islamic religion the discourse entered a new stage٫ because this religion has given alot of  importance to discourse, .‌Prophet(peace be upon him)and  the caliphs of Rashideen had benefited from discourse to deliver the religion messages and explaning the policy of their country. In second part we have indicated the staying and  geographical  borders of the Umayyad government and then that political ,social and economic circumstance  that the government has involved,  it´s caused the development of intellectual and scientific life ,groups appeared , they had the main role in development of discourse from this period, this research is an attempt to indicate the most important component and the main elements of discourse ,it´s development during the Umayyad period.
Al-Hafiz Al-Iraqi and his Approach to Differenciation of Hadiths in his Book (Tarh Al-Tathreeb)
Authors: Ali Payam Jafer , Majed Kamaran Awrahman
Published: April 2023

پوختەی توێژینەوەکە:

رونکردنەوەی ئاین و سەرقاڵى خەريکبوون بە تێکستەکان باشترین كارە پاش بروا بوون بە خوای گەورە، بەهۆى ئەم خزمەتەوە زانایان بە میراتی پێغەمبەران - سەلامی خوایان لە سەر بێ- دادەنرێت، خودا شکۆداريان دەکات ودەيانکاتە گەواهى دەر لەسەر تەنهايي خۆى، هەر بۆيە تاووتوێ کردنى تێکستە شەر‌عيەکان  بەڕاڤەکردن ياخود لێکدانەوەو رونكردنەوە لەوچوارچێوەدا خۆى دەبينێتەوە.

گومانيش لەوەدا نيە کە فەرموودەكانى پەيامبەر-درودی خوای لە سەر بێ- لەووتەو ڕەفتارو هەڵس و كەوتى لە كاتى سەفەرو نيشتەنيدا بەشێکي سەرەکيە لە تێکستەکان.

زانايان گرنگي تەواويان بەڕاڤەو لێکدانەوەي فەرموودە داوە لەوکاتەی فەرموودە کۆکراوەتەوە، نمونەى ئەو زانایەى خاوەن سەروەت و زانيارى گەورەن لەم بوارەدا زاناي بەناوبانگي جيهاني حافزی عێراقی كورديه.

ئەكەر سەرنجى كتێبى(طرح التثريب...) بدەين، زياتر بەهای ئەو كتێبەو فراوانى زانيارى حافزی عێراقی دەردەكەوێت له بواره جياوازەكاندا، لە گەڵ بوونی ئەو شەرحە بە پێزو جوانەى هەيبوە لە فەرمودەدا.

لە زانياریە جیاوازەکانی ئەو كتێبە بریتیە لە: زمان- نحو صرف- بەلاغە- لابردنى جياوازى لە ماناى فەرموودەدا- تەرجيح دان(پەسەند)

سەرەرارى قوڵبونەوە لە بوارى فیقهو و فەرمودەو ئوصولدا، گرنكى زۆرى به فەرموودە جياوازەكان داوە، بۆيه ئەم بابەته بۆ ئێمه گرنگە؛ بۆ لێكۆلينەوەمان لەو فەرموودانەى لەفزەكانيان جياوازه بە هۆى جياوازى لە دەربرينى راويەكان لە بەشێك لەو فەرموودە يان هەموو فەرموودەكە،

ئوميد دەكەين بتوانين لە هەڵبژاردنی ئەم بابەتەو لە هەوڵەكانى حافزى عيراقی لە روى ميتۆدو ديدگاى تايبەتى خۆى بۆ(مختلف الحديث) لەناو ئەم كتێبەدا بە باشی بخەينه ‌روو.

ملخص البحث:

بيان الدين والاشتغال به هو من أفضل الأعمال بعد الإيمان، فهذه الخدمة الجليلة هي التي جعلت العلماء ورثة الانبياء، ورفع مكانتهم إلى أن جعلهم الله سبحانه شهداء على وحدانيته بعد شهادته عز وجل، والبحث عن نصوص الدين بشرحها وتحليلها داخل في هذه الفضيلة، ومن النصوص الشرعية أحاديث الرسول الكريم (صلى الله عليه وسلم)من أقواله وأفعاله وتصرفاته في السفر والحضر، وقد خاض العلماء في هذا الأمر منذ تدوين السنة شرحاً وبياناً، ومن هؤلاء الذين لهم باع طويل في موضوع السنة هو العالم المشهور الحافظ العراقي الكردي، وبعد النظر الى كتاب(طرح التثريب)وجدنا أنه كتاب قيم  يحتوي على لآلي منثورة من علوم مختلفة، حيث فضلاً عن شرحه للأحاديث شرحاً لطيفاً واضحاً، يعثر الإنسان فيه على علوم متنوعة مثل علوم اللغة ودقائق النحو والصرف وقواعد دفع التعارض والتراجيح وعلم البلاغة، هذا كله مع التعمق في المسائل الفقهية والحديثية والأصولية وغيرها. وقد أولى تركيزاً واهتماماً على موضوع

مختلف الحديث اهتماما بالغاً وهذا الأمر أخذ مكانه عندنا لأننا نعرف هناك اختلاف في السنة بناء على اختلاف الرواة في لفظة في الرواية أو جزء من الرواية وقد تكون الرواية تماما مختلفة مع أخرى، ونحن نتمنى أن نبرز منهج الحافظ العراقي في التعامل مع مختلف الحديث في ثوب مستقل جلي بإذن الله تعالى فاخترنا مختلف الحديث في الكتاب المذكور لهذه الدراسة.
Surface water estimation in Sewell watershed
Authors: Abdulla Alan Bakr , Muhammad Khalil Kareem
Published: April 2023

This study was conducted in the field of hydrology, through which the researcher analysed the hydrological characteristics of the waters of the Sewell Basin, depending on the file of the digital elevation model (DEM12.5m) for the study area, and the use of the hydrological GIS program to find the morphometric characteristics affecting the hydrology of the region. The researcher also resorted to a method Conservation of American soils and curve number In order to obtain the volume of running water during the year and in this way, it lies between two latitudes(35o 34- 29= - 35o 55- 23=)N and two longitudes (45o 26- 01= - 46o 20- 49=)to the east, the water channels of the Sewell Basin are six (6) ranks in an area of ​​about (1545 km2), its length is (82.6 km) and its width is (18.70 km), and the highest point in the basin is (2770 m) in the north of the region. The lowest point in the study area is located at an altitude of (816 m) above sea level. The objective of this study is to analyses the hydrological characteristics of the main Sewell Basin and the secondary basins in order to estimate the water flow in it. There are 11 secondary water basins in the study area. The hydrological characteristics of these basins have a direct impact on the amount of water accumulation. The study concluded that the basins have large areas of water resources, and the expected annual water volume in the main Sewell Basin (1.113 billion / m3), and the average annual irrigation during the period (2012-2015) was (6.69 m 3 / sec).
The effects of the amount of vegetation on the change in temperature in the city of Halabja using GIS and RS
Authors: Abdalkarim Jalal Ahmed , Saied Pakiza Aziz
Published: April 2023

Vegetation areas in the cities of the Kurdistan region is important to study as it directly impacts environmental factors as well as the lives of citizens and the weather of the area. this study aims to study the land use/cover state with remotely sensed data (RS) and geographical information systems (GIS) using satellite images from landsat 7-8 for the months of May and September of 2002-2020 along with landsat 5 for April and august of 2010. This was conducted through NDVI technology using bands 3-4-5 and bands 6-10 for Land Surface Temperature. To analyse the relationship between NDVI and LST a number of equations were utilised on the satellite images with RS and GIS programs. It was discovered that vegetation has a direct relationship with the temperature of the study area.
The use of binary digit mapping on ASCII characters to create a high-capacity, undetectable text steganography.
Authors: Al.Azzam Saad Nasser , Al-Garni Fahad Ali
Published: April 2023

Plain text is commonly utilized for online news and social media transmission due to its lightweight and cross-platform nature. Unfortunately, it may easily be exploited by attackers (For instance, in cases when the language is altered for specific goals, illegal access to the material or its abuse is possible.) To solve this problem, we embed secret texts (ST) within seemingly innocuous cover texts (CT) so that we can track CT for modifications. Based on the findings of this study, a method is provided for ST embedding in CT in which binary ST digits are converted to CT binary digits through Characters in ASCII (containing whitespace, punctuation, and special characters). Before commencing the embedding procedure, Using a One-Time Pad (OTP), the ST text was translated into ciphertext, and the value of each character was changed into a binary integer with a length of seven bits. As opposed to the ST text, which required additional time to encode, the CT text could be converted into a binary integer using just the first seven bits. During the embedding process, It was decided to swap the first bit of the ST character for the first bit of the CT character, which both had the same amount of bits (putting the first bit of the ST character, for example, on the same line as the first bit of the CT character). Any piece of ST that was recorded on any bit of CT served as a stage key. Extracting ST from CT requires the stage key. The embedded information served effectively as text steganography or watermark, and the CT's appearance was unaffected by the embedding procedure. In other words, the 1 character of ST might be concealed by using 7 CT characters. Also, a Jaro-Winkler Distance of 1 meant that the stage texts made couldn't be told apart from CT by looking at them.
Characteristics Physicals and Chemicals of Probiotic Drinks Soy-Yamghurt
Authors: Nurhasanah  , Rusmarilin Herla , Silalahi Jansen
Published: April 2023

Soy-yamghurt is fermentation product of yam-bean extract and soybean extract made by adding bacterium Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Lactobacillus acidophilus and Streptococcus thermophillus which are commonly used in the process of making yoghurt. This study aims to determine the physical and chemical characteristics of soy-yamghurt probiotic drinks. The research used a completely randomized design factorial with two factors, i.e.: ratio of yam-bean extract with soybean extract (100%:0%; 75%:25%; 50%:50%; 25%:75%; 0%:100%) and fermentation periods (4 hours; 6 hours; 8 hours). The result showed that ratio of yam-bean extract with soybean extract had highly significant effect on color test value, viscosity, moisture content, protein content, total sugar content, reducing sugar content, starch content, and glucose content. In the meantime, the fermentation periods had highly significant effect on viscosity, moisture content, total sugar content, reducing sugar content, starch content, glucose content and had significant effect on color and protein content. Interaction between the two factors had a highly significant effect on viscosity, reducing sugar content and had significant effect on moisture content. Furthermore, the interaction had no significant effect on color, protein content, total sugar content, starch content, and glucose content. The best soy-yamghurt was produced with ratio of yam-bean with soybean extract 50:50 fermented for 6 hours.
Characterization of Vertisols Fertility Status and Their Implications on Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Farming in Semi-Arid Areas of Itigi District in Tanzania
Authors: Nyaombo Julius , Majule Amos Enock
Published: April 2023

The study was conducted to assess biophysical and chemical properties of vertisols of Itigi District and examine their suitability for chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) farming. Six soil composite samples were collected from top and subsoil of three selected farms used for growing chickpea and named as ITG-P1, ITG-P2 and ITG-P3. All profiles had a depth of 144 cm with heavy clay texture. pH levels varied from slight acidic to moderate alkaline, thus, favoring chickpea production. Exch. bases including Mg, K, and Na ranged from low to medium while Exch. Ca and CEC were high in all profiles, thereby, providing supportive environment for growth of chickpea. Available P was low and ranged from 0.54 to 2.10 mg/kg which was crucial for chickpea production necessitating fertilization with 30 to 80 kg of P2O5 /ha depending on the P available. The level of K varied as in ITG-P2 was adequate (>15 cmol(+)/kg) while in ITG-P1 and ITG-P3 was very low (<2 cmol(+)/kg) necessitating application of 30 kg of K2O/ha for chickpea production. Studied profiles had a slight difference in assessed characteristics, hence, the need to understand fertilizer demand for chickpea production was important.  Understanding fertility status of soils is important before investing in crop production where such information is not known.
Eye tracking, una herramienta complementaria para la evaluación del diseño
Authors: Guerrero Salinas Manuel
Published: April 2023

El presente texto tiene como objetivo mostrar los diferentes usos del eye tracking en la evaluación de diversas áreas del diseño gráfico, como son la percepción de la forma, la legibilidad del texto, y la usabilidad y diseño de experiencia en diversos medios que utiliza el diseño gráfico. De igual manera, se enuncian conceptos, herramientas y métodos que pueden ser utilizados en la investigación de la percepción visual aplicada a la disciplina y se mencionan algunos casos desarrollados en el Laboratorio de Experimentación Multimedia. La metodología utilizada para esta investigación es de tipo documental, la cual se llevó a cabo por medio de la recopilación, revisión y selección de diversas investigaciones relacionadas con la percepción visual y el uso de eye tracking, encontradas en diversas áreas del conocimiento, como psicología, ergonomía, computación, optometría, entre otras. La relevancia de este estudio radica en que contribuye a considerar la percepción visual como otro método de evaluación del diseño gráfico desde una perspectiva científica. Esta investigación es una oportunidad para discutir sobre las posibilidades que la tecnología permite realizar en cuanto a estudios de percepción visual relacionados con el quehacer de la disciplina.
A Pragmatic Study on Request Behavior in Instant Message: On Characteristics and Validity
Authors: Liu Xuan , Wang Qiang
Published: April 2023

Instant messaging is a powerful communication tool people use to make a request. This paper analyzes the speech act of making and answering requests in instant messages from a pragmatic approach. The statistics result from 217 original instant messages collected, among which 137 are concerned with the process of “asking” and 80 with “answering”. These messages are analyzed in terms of “directness” and “indirectness”. The result reveals that the degree of directness is differed by illocution, and it is the degree of intimacy that influences the choice of direct and indirect in making a request, while the degree of politeness is mainly influenced by the nature of an event itself. It is hoped that the result of this study will help people better communicate with instant messages domestically and cross-culturally.
Weighted Sum Metrics – Based Load Balancing RPL Objective Function for IoT
Authors: Subramani Poorana Senthilkumar , Bojan Subramani
Published: April 2023

The technological development of Internet of Things (IoT) applications is emerging and attracting the attention of the real world in the automated industry, agriculture, environment, and scientific community. In most scenarios, extending the network lifetime of an IoT network is highly challenging because of constrained nodes. The wireless sensor network (WSN) is the core component of IoT applications. In addition, the WSN nodes are required for the network processes, particularly routing, energy maintenance, load balance, congestion control, packet delivery, quick response, and more. The failure of any of the above network processes will affect the entire network operation. IPv6 Routing Protocol for Low-power and Lossy network (RPL) provides high routing solutions to IoT applications requirements. The load balance, congestion control, traffic load, and bottleneck problems are still open issues in the RPL. To resolve the load balance issue, we propose a weighted sum method objective function (WSM-OF), which provides the ability to select the alternative parent in routing by RPL metrics. WSM-OF adopts congestion control and load balancing to avoid heavy traffic and extend the network's node lifetime. The network parameters of control overhead, jitter, packet delivery ratio, parent switching, energy consumption, latency, and network lifetime are implemented and analyzed through the COOJA simulator. The result shows that the WSM-OF improves the network performance and significantly enhances the network lifetime by up to 7.8%.
LEVELISASI GERAKAN TERORISME, STUDI KOMPARATIF KONTRA TERORISME NEGARA BARAT DENGAN INDONESIA
Authors: SB Nugroho
Published: April 2023

Ancaman terorisme semakin kompleks. Penanganan ancaman terorisme membutuhkan interoperabilitas institusi pemerintah. Ada hubungan antara pemerataan ancaman terorisme, peraturan perundang-undangan, dan interoperabilitas antar institusi. Peneliti bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi leveling teori gerakan dan perbandingan counter-terrorist dalam legislasi hukum terorisme di beberapa negara. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi banding dari data literatur perundang-undangan penanganan terorisme dari beberapa negara rentang tahun 2010-2020. Perundang-undangan terorisme di Indonesia meliputi UU No. 5 Tahun 2018, UU No. 34 Tahun 2004, dan UU No. 2 Tahun 2002. Saat ini peraturan perundang-undangan masih perlu memuat penetapan leveling ancaman. Aturan tersebut belum menjelaskan proporsionalitas institusi pelibat dan belum memiliki kesiapan bertindak untuk penanganan terorisme secara komprehensif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa penyamarataan ancaman terorisme dalam regulasi negara AS dan Inggris telah mewujudkan interoperabilitas pemangku kepentingan dalam penanganan terorisme. Sementara Indonesia menghadapi ancaman dalam segala aspek kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara, peraturan perundang-undangan harus menentukan leveling ancaman. Perundang-undangan mengatur proporsionalitas keterlibatan lembaga negara. Perundang-undangan mengatur proporsionalitas keterlibatan institusi-negara. Kementerian atau Lembaga siap bertindak sesuai tugas dan fungsinya dengan mempertimbangkan kemampuannya dalam setiap tahapan tingkatan ancaman.
STRATEGI PERTAHANAN NEGARA INDONESIA DALAM MENGHADAPI ANCAMAN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Rahmatika Azizah Nur
Published: April 2023

Artificial Intelligence (AI) adalah elemen penting dari era yang disebut sebagai Revolusi Industri Keempat. Teknologi dan aplikasi AI memiliki dampak yang luar biasa. AI telah mulai membuat dampak yang siginifikan dalam urusan militer dan strategis. Permasalahan penelitian adalah strategi pertahanan Indonesia dalam menghadapi ancaman AI. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi pertahanan Indonesia dalam menghadapi ancaman AI. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitis, serta data diperoleh dari wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Peneliti mewawancarai para informan yang telah ditunjuk dan mengumpulkan data sekunder, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisa data Miles-Huberman, Saldana tahun 2014. Hasil penelitian ini adalah AI merupakan ancaman terhadap pertahanan Negara,penggunaan AI dalam pertahanan Negara mempengaruhi superioritas militer maupun informasi. Strategi dalam menghadapi ancaman penggunaan AI dalam pertahanan meliputi pembuatan berbagai kebijakan, UU dan peraturan yang memadai sebagai dasar, pemantapan kemampuan intelijen untuk memahami perkembangan ancaman AI, pembangunan industri pertahanan dalam negeri, perekrutan dan pelatihan sumber daya manusia yang berkelanjutan, pembangunan kekuatan yang terintegrasi diantara komponen utama, cadangan dan pendukung. Sarana yang digunakan dalam menghadapi ancaman penggunaan AI dalam pertahanan adalah alat-alat dengan teknologi AI baik yang dibeli dari luar negeri atau diproduksi sendiri dalam negeri.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF CHINESE LANGUAGE CURRICULA FOR LOWER SECONDARY EDUCATION IN CHINA AND MALAYSIA
Authors: LIM ZHI YI , NG MIEW HOON
Published: April 2023

The research aimed to study and compare the educational philosophies, frameworks and structures required according to the Chinese curricula for lower secondary education in China and Malaysia. The study had been carried out by using the inferential content analysis approach with Smith's Curriculum Theory as the theoretical framework. The motivation behind this research is to provide recommendations or suggestions on the similarities and differences found in both the Chinese language curricula. This research was conducted to explore the Chinese language curricula for secondary education from Malaysia and China only. The curricula involved were the DSKP Chinese for Form 1, Form 2, and Form 3 students in Malaysia, as well as the Standard Chinese Language Curriculum of Compulsory Education (SCLCCE) (义务教育语文课程标准)for students from 7th to 9th grade in China.
PHILOSOPHY OF IMITATION IN CHINESE PIANO WORKS
Authors: HOU JINJIN , LEE CHIE TSANG ISAIAH
Published: April 2023

Imitating traditional Chinese instruments to make piano works have a Chinese style is a common creative technique in Chinese piano music. For example, composer Zhao Yuanren uses appoggiatura to imitate the hua (glide) of the guqin in the piano work “Hua Ba Ban and Xiang Jiang Lang”. This paper will use the philosophy of imitation and Bandura’s imitation theory as the theoretical basis and use the method of comparative analysis to analyse how the composer uses different composition techniques to imitate different music elements of traditional Chinese instruments. Finally, this paper find that the methods of imitation are roughly divided into four categories: direct imitation, synthetic imitation, symbolic imitation, and abstract imitation. The culture of Chinese national musical instruments has been reflected onto the piano, which means that through the transformation of musical instruments, Western musical instruments have the sound of the East. It hopes that pianists could gain a deeper understanding of the imitation of Chinese national instruments in Chinese piano works, so as to better interpret these works.
KEPUASAN MAHASISWA PRODI D.IV KEBIDANAN POLTEKKES KEMENKES PADANG DALAM MENGGUNAKAN VILEP POLTEKKES KEMENKES SEBAGAI SARANA PENDUKUNG PERKULIAHAN
Authors: Doni Alsri Windra
Published: April 2023

Vilep is an information technology learning media used in lectures at the Ministry of Health Polytechnic. Vilep was developed by the Head of PPSDM Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia since 2016 through a learning social network. The problem with using Vilep is that D.IV Midwifery Study Program students in Padang have actively used Vilep, but have not used it optimally. The aim of the study was to determine the satisfaction of D.IV Midwifery Study Program students in Padang in using the Vilep Poltekkes of the Ministry of Health as a means of supporting lectures. This type of research is quantitative descriptive to determine the value of an independent variable, either one variable or more (independent) without making comparisons, or connecting with another variable. The number of respondents is 109 students. Data collection uses a questionnaire. Data analysis with univariate to describe the characteristics of each variable. The results showed that for the variable ease of use Vilep chose to agree 68 people (62,4%), for viewing as many as 85 people (78%), for ease of downloading material as many as 55 people (50.4%), for available information as many as 59 people (54.1%). Conclusion, the achievement of student satisfaction in using Vilep as a means of supporting lectures. It is hoped that all lecturers will use Vilep as a support for lectures so that students can optimally use Vilep.
Kadar Vitamin D dan Kejadian Preeklamsi Berat Awitan Lambat
Authors: Lestari Lara Santi Indah , Hilmanto Dany , Anwar Anita Deborah
Published: April 2023

Preeclampsia is one of the main contributors to the high maternal mortality rate in Indonesia. Meanwhile, it is suspected that vitamin D deficiency was one of the triggers of the occurrence of slow onset preeclampsia. Then research is needed aimed at analyzing the relationship between vitamin D levels and the incidence of slow onset preeclampsia. The design of this study was a case control with 30 respondents for each group, who were patients visiting Dr. Slamet Hospital, Garut. The diagnosis of normal pregnant women and pregnant women with slow onset preeclampsia was obtained from the anamnesa form, and vitamin D levels were examined using the CMIA method (Chemiluminescent Microparticle Immunoassay). The results of the data analysis indicated the value of P = 0.028. It was concluded that there was a relationship between vitamin D levels and the incidence of slow seizure preeclampsia.Keywords: vitamin D; severe preeclampsia; slow onset ABSTRAK Preeklamsi merupakan salah satu penyumbang utama tingginya angka kematian ibu di Indonesia. Sementara itu diduga kekurangan vitamin D menjadi salah satu pencetus terjadinya preeklamsi berat awitan lambat. Maka diperlukan penelitian yang bertujuan menganalisis hubungan antara kadar vitamin D dengan kejadian preeklamsi berat awitan lambat. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah case control dengan 30 responden untuk masing-masing kelompok, yang merupakan pasien yang berkunjung ke RSU Dr. Slamet Garut. Diagnosa ibu hamil normal dan ibu hamil dengan preeklamsi berat awitan lambat didapatkan dari formulir anamnesa, dan kadar vitamin D diperiksa menggunakan metode CMIA (Chemiluminescent Microparticle Immunoassay). Hasil analisis data menunjukkan nilai p = 0,028. Disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara kadar vitamin D dengan kejadian preeklamsi berat awitan lambat.Kata kunci: vitamin D; preeklamsi berat; awitan lambat
Status Pekerjaan Ibu dan Status Gizi Balita di Posyandu Karya Budi Asih 2B
Authors: Fatonah HS Sofa , Susilawati Sinta , Faizah Siti
Published: April 2023

The nutritional status of children under five has a very big influence in creating quality human resources in the future. The nutritional status of children under five is closely related to economic factors. The economic condition of the family depends on the work of both parents. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the mother's employment status and the nutritional status of toddlers at Posyandu Karya Budi Asih 2B, RW 02, Cibeber Village. The research design used was cross-sectional. Data were collected through interviews, then the collected data were analyzed using Fisher's exact test. The results of hypothesis testing show a value of p = 0.00. Furthermore, it was concluded that there was a relationship between employment status and the nutritional status of toddlers.Keywords: toddler; nutritional status; mother's job ABSTRAK Status gizi balita memiliki pengaruh yang sangat besar dalam mewujudkan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas di masa yang akan datang. Status gizi balita sangat berhubungan dengan faktor ekonomi. Kondisi ekonomi keluarga tergantung dari pekerjaan kedua orang tua. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status pekerjaan ibu dengan status gizi balita di posyandu Karya Budi Asih 2B, RW 02, Kelurahan Cibeber. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, lalu data yang telah terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan Fisher’s exact test. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan nilai p = 0,00. Selanjutnya disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara status pekerjaan dengan status gizi balita.Kata kunci: balita; status gizi; pekerjaan ibu
Pengaruh Edukasi Tentang Vaginal Hygiene Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Pada Saat Menstruasi
Authors: Budiadi Hana Nurhanifah , Karmi Rudi , Kurnia Imas Siti
Published: April 2023

Cleanliness of the reproductive organs during menstruation is very important, because if this is not done an infection can arise in the area. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of education about vaginal hygiene to increase knowledge of female adolescents about vaginal hygiene during menstruation. Cross-sectional was used as the design of this study. Respondents involved in this study were 30 female adolescents who were selected by simple random sampling technique. Data was collected by filling out a questionnaire, then analyzed using the marginal homogeneity test. The p value of the statistical analysis was 0.000, meaning that there was a difference in the level of knowledge between before and after education. It was concluded that education about vaginal hygiene was effective in increasing young female adolescents's knowledge about vaginal hygiene during menstruation.Keywords: menstruation; vaginal hygiene; female adolescents ABSTRAK Kebersihan organ reproduksi saat menstruasi sangat penting dilakukan, karena jika tidak dilakukan dapat timbul infeksi pada area tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk efektifitas edukasi tentang vaginal hygiene untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja putri tentang vaginal hygiene pada saat menstruasi. Cross-sectional digunakan sebagai desain penelitian ini. Responden yang dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini adalah 3o remaja putri yang diplih dengan teknik simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner, lalu dianalisis menggunakan uji homogenitas marginal. Nilai p dari analisis statistik adalah 0,000, artinya ada perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan antara sebelum dan sesudah edukasi. Disimpulkan bahwa edukasi tentang vaginal hygiene efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja putri tentang vaginal hygiene pada saat menstruasi.Kata kunci: menstruasi; vaginal hygiene; remaja putri
Educação Ambiental no espaço formal de ensino: uma revisão dos projetos políticos pedagógicos do Colégio Estadual Rui Barbosa, em Araguaína (TO)
Authors: Brasil André de Oliveira Moura , Scareli-Santos Claudia , Silva Patrícia Carneiro da
Published: April 2023

Este estudo objetivou analisar as ações de Educação Ambiental (EA) em espaços formais de ensino, presentes nos Projetos Políticos Pedagógicos (PPPs) do Colégio Estadual Rui Barbosa de Araguaína (TO) do período de 2017 a 2021 quanto ao processo de ensino e aprendizagem e se existe a recomendação de abordagem interdisciplinar. As metodologias utilizadas foram análise documental e análise de conteúdo. A EA está presente nos PPPs, mas de forma não fundamentada e sem aprofundamento. Concluímos que a escola precisa reorganizar as ações de EA para possibilitar uma abordagem mais ampla e crítica sobre as questões socioambientais na perspectiva da interdisciplinaridade.
Análise da percepção ambiental a partir de conceitos de sustentabilidade com alunos do 2º ano do ensino médio em escola estadual de Natal (RN)
Authors: Marques Danielle Domingos da Silva , Marques Marcelo de Souza , Toledo André Luiz Lopes
Published: April 2023

O presente estudo apresentou como propósito analisar a percepção ambiental de estudantes do 2º ano do Ensino Médio da Escola Estadual Berilo Wanderley, situada no município de Natal (RN). Em face disso, foram realizadas palestras sendo abordadas temáticas ambientais e sustentáveis. Para tanto foi finalizado através da aplicação de questionário estruturado virtual, por intermédio do Google Forms. Grande parte dos partícipes do questionário apresentaram boa percepção ambiental quanto à sustentabilidade. Podendo-se dizer que os alunos da escola em questão, de modo geral, são comprometidos com temas ambientais não apenas de modo teórico, como também através da prática de atitudes e comportamentos sustentáveis.
Cinema e meio ambiente: inter-relações possíveis entre cinedebate, Educação Ambiental e abordagem CTSA
Authors: Silva Junior Arnaldo Antonio , Farias Luciana Aparecida , Figueiredo Luiz Afonso Vaz de
Published: April 2023

O presente trabalho teve por objetivo problematizar e avaliar a dinâmica de um cinedebate para se discutir de forma integrada as possíveis inter-relações existentes entre os temas “ciência” e “meio ambiente” que são materializadas em filmes comerciais. Os filmes escolhidos para a ação e que apresentam esses temas foram:  Perdido em Marte (2015), Avatar (2009) e Wall-E (2008). Este estudo teve caráter qualitativo, na forma de um estudo de caso e foi conduzido com estudantes de ensino médio de uma escola pública. As participantes apresentaram uma tendência voltada para o surgimento de concepções globalizantes de Meio Ambiente e, assim, o processo demonstrou potencialidades enquanto estratégia de EA articulada com a abordagem CTSA.
O ensino de ciências da natureza, em espaços não formais, com enfoque na botânica nos anos finais
Authors: Lima Jurandy das Chagas , Silva Denílson Elias Lima
Published: April 2023

A principal finalidade a ser investigada neste estudo é a reflexão sobre o uso da floresta e suas trilhas como meio para o ensino da botânica nas disciplinas de ciências naturais e ciências biológicas. Onde o objetivo desta pesquisa é discutir a temática do uso de trilhas interpretativas e sua importância para o ensino de ciências e biologia em espaços não formais de educação sendo realizados em diferentes estados brasileiros. Realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica considerando as contribuições de autores referentes no assunto, entre outros, procurando destacar a importância das trilhas interpretativas que são realizadas em espaços não formais de educação, onde ocorrera um excelente aprendizado da botânica fora de sala de aula, como também em prol de um bom relacionamento entre educador e educando, já que esta atividade envolve um cunho lúdico e descontraído, ou seja, ficando bem longe de ser um ensino positivista onde o aluno se sente totalmente sem vez, sem voz e completamente desmotivado.