bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Daily activity and diet of Talaud bear cuscus (Ailurops melanotis Thomas, 1898) on Salibabu Island, North Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Repi Terri , Masyud Burhanuddin , Mustari Abdul Haris , Prasetyo Lilik Budi
Published: January 2020

Abstract. Authors. 2019. Daily activity and diet of Talaud bear cuscus (Ailurops melanotis Thomas, 1898) on Salibabu Island, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 20: 2636-2644. Talaud bear cuscus (Ailurops melanotis) is an endemic species in the Sangihe and Talaud Islands, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. This species is critically endangered in the IUCN Redlist, with a declining population trend. As a protected species in Indonesia, there has not been any specific research on this species. This research aimed to determine the daily activity pattern of talaud bear cuscus based on sex and age classes, and provide the first preliminary data on its dietary diversity and preference. Data collection was conducted on Salibabu Island (Talaud Islands District, North Sulawesi, Indonesia) for approximately three months (May-July 2016). The talaud bear cuscus spent most of its time resting 78.19%, moving 14.98%, feeding 3.49%, grooming 3.06%, and social 0.28%. Talaud bear cuscus fed on 22 species in its daily diet consisting of 20 tree species and 2 liana species. Cuscus fed mainly on young leaves (57.48%) followed by petioles (leaf stalk) (17.60%), mature leaves (15.33%), bud (7.19%), flowers (1.32%) and unripe fruit (1.07%). This preliminary data about the behavior, activity patterns, and diet of talaud bear cuscus, in general, can be used as supporting information in cuscus conservation efforts, especially habitat management related to the availability of feed resources and to determine the time of the survey and to understand the general behavior and ecology of this species.
Unexpected patterns of genetic connectivity in Lobophyllia corymbosa (Forskål, 1775) around Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Umar Widyastuti , A.R. TASSAKKA ASMI CITRA MALINA , Barber Paul Henry , Jompa Jamaluddin
Published: January 2020

Abstract. Umar W, Tassakka ACMAR, Barber PH, Jompa J. 2019. Unexpected patterns of genetic connectivity in Lobophyllia corymbosa (Forskål, 1775) around Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 20: 2744-2749. Sulawesi is a strategic area for the biological networks of marine organisms, especially for Scleractinian corals. Sulawesi is located centrally in Indonesia and influenced by Pacific and Indian Ocean currents and shown in unique biodiversity patterns. However, research in this region is very limited. The wide distribution and lack of information on dispersal and connectivity make Lobophyllia corymbosa an exciting candidate in this study for genetic connectivity at the heart of the Indonesian Coral Triangle Area (ICTA), using Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) genome. Sampling sites (Palu, Mamuju, Sinjai, and Luwuk Banggai) with different coral fragments were collected from each site, DNA extracted, and mitochondrial COI gene was amplified. The results of the analysis were unexpected, and we hypothesise that the observed pattern was due to the evolution of different lineages within this region. The distance index and genetic diversity showed a close relationship between Mamuju and Luwuk Banggai, while Sinjai and Palu had a different genetic pattern. The global current patterns, complicated geography, and habitat condition could lead to such an outcome. Hard coral larvae arriving in an area might bypass a number of possible "stepping stones", resulting in unique patterns and leading to unexpected genetic connections within and between areas.
Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of essential oils of Thymelaea hirsuta from Algeria
Authors: Bounab Souheila , Lograda Takia , Ramdani Messaoud , Chalard Pierre , Figueredo Gilles
Published: January 2020

Abstract. Souhila B, Takia L, Messaoud R, Pierre C, Gilles F. 2019. Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of essential oils of Thymelaea hirsuta from Algeria. Biodiversitas 20: 2868-2876. The objectives of this study were to determine the chemical composition and to evaluate the antibacterial activity of Thymelaea hirsuta (L.) Endl., essential oils from seven sampling locations in M'sila region (Algeria). Extraction of essential oils was carried out by the hydro-distillation; the analysis of chemical composition of essential oil was carried out by GC-MS. Antimicrobial activity was performed by disc diffusion method at the essential oil concentration of non-diluted and diluted (1:2, 1:4 and 1:8 v:v of DMSO) against eight species of bacteria. The results showed that the average yields of essential oils were 0.3 ± 0.12%. A total of 45 components were identified, averaging 98.2 ± 1.85% of the total oils. The main components were nonanal-n (10.39 ± 3.21%), hexadecanoic acid (9.77 ± 2.81%), nonanoic acid (9.13 ± 6.49%), triacontane (7.2 ± 3.34%), isopropyl tetradecanoate (6.16 ± 1.99%) and tridecane (4.87 ± 3.1%). Based on the UPGMA cluster analysis, there were two clades of T. hirsuta. T. hirusta has a chemical polymorphism with different chemotypes marked in nature. There were four chemotypes identified in the essential oil of T. hirsuta in the region of M'sila. The essential oil of T. hirsuta has antibacterial activity against eight tested bacteria on the concentration-dependentt manner.
The interference of Moringa oleifera leaf extracts to modulate quorum sensing-facilitated virulence factors
Authors: Suhartono Suhartono , Ismail Yulia Sari , Muhayya Syarifah Raisha
Published: January 2020

Abstract. Suhartono S, Ismail YS, Muhayya SR. 2019. The interference of Moringa oleifera leaf extracts to modulate quorum sensing-facilitated virulence factors. Biodiversitas 20: 3000-3004. The infections attenuated by the presence of virulence factors might be facilitated by quorum sensing (QS) mechanism. The continuous treatments of bacterial infections with current drugs, however, has developed such pathogenic bacteria more antibiotic-resistant, encouraging to searching for better alternative treatment, such as the use of plant-derived bioactive constituents, including kelor (Moringa oleifera L.). In the present research, kelor (M. oleifera) ethanolic leaf extract was evaluated for their potency as an antibacterial agent to inhibit bacterial virulence factors mediated by quorum sensing mechanism against Chromobacterium violaceum and Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1. A phytochemical examination of M. oleifera leaf-ethanolic extracts has been conducted resulting positive detection of alkaloids, steroids, terpenoids, flavonoids, and phenolics or tannins. The extracts had MIC and MBC values of 10 mg/mL and 20 mg/mL, respectively, for both tested bacteria. The ethanolic extracts of M. oleifera leaves also showed potent inhibition of quorum sensing by significantly reducing violacein and pyocyanin production as well as interference of swarming motility and biofilm formation.
The Characteristics of olive ridley sea turtle (Lepidochelys olivacea) nesting beaches and hatcheries in Bantul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Budiantoro Agung , CATUR RETNANINGDYAH  , LUCHMAN HAKIM  , AMIN SETYO LEKSONO
Published: January 2020

Abstract. Budiantoro A, Retnaningdyah C, Hakim L, Leksono AS. 2019. Characteristics of olive ridley sea turtle (Lepidochelys olivacea) nesting beaches and hatcheries in Bantul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 20: 3119-3125. We analyzed the ecological conditions of the beaches in Bantul, Java, Indonesia, in supporting the olive ridley sea turtle emergences and nesting. The study was performed at four beaches in Bantul, namely Pelangi, Samas, Goa Cemara, and Pandansimo. We collected data in areas where olive ridley sea turtle nests, such as beach width, slope, sand size, the percentage of magnetic mineral, daily temperature fluctuations, hatchlings rates, and vegetation. The results showed that Pelangi Beach was broader and steeper (31.26 m; slope 5.10°) than the rest (p<0.05). There was no difference in the sand size (diameter of 0.99 mm). The magnetic mineral content in sand ranged from 51.68-87.50%, while the daily temperature ranged from 24.3-31.0°C. The average percentage of hatchlings from 2012 to 2018 was 60.89%. Vegetation on the four beaches is almost the same, which was shrimp pine trees, runny grass, thistle, papyrus, and pandanus thorns. The average pH level of the nest hatchery was 7, supporting the hatchling embryology process. Ecologically, Pelangi Beach is the best turtle landing site in Bantul. Furthermore, transferring olive ridley sea turtle eggs to seminatural nests is recommended due to the quite high hatching rate.
Marine sponge-associated bacteria as biocontrol agents of vibriosis on whiteleg shrimp caused by Vibrio parahaemolyticus
Authors: NEPTU ISLAMY RAHARJA  , WIDANARNI  , Wahyudi Aris Tri
Published: January 2020

Abstract. Raharja NI, Widanarni, Wahyudi AT. 2019. Marine sponge-associated bacteria as biocontrol agents of vibriosis on whiteleg shrimp caused by Vibrio parahaemolyticus. Biodiversitas 20: 3164-3169. Sponge-associated bacteria are commonly known as an excellent source of microbial's bioactive compounds attributed to biological properties, including antibacterial activity. In our previous study, 12 isolates from sponge Aaptos sp. and Hyrtios have been screened to have anti-Vibrio spp. activities in vitro. The objective of this study was to evaluate these bacterial isolates for controlling Vibrio parahaemolyticus infection in vivo, identify the most potential isolate, and analyze chemical composition of bacterial crude extract. As tested by pathogenicity assay on post-larvae of whiteleg shrimp stadia PL 10, all 12 isolates were not pathogenic bacteria as indicated by the survival rate of shrimps ranging from 80 ± 8.1 - 93 ± 4.7%. Conversely, more than 50% died after inoculated with pathogenic V. parahaemolyticus. Interestingly, all isolates could increase the survival rate of shrimps infected with V. parahaemolyticus (105 cells/mL) reach of 80 ± 0.8 - 91 ± 0.4%, nearly 40% higher than the positive control, as evaluated by challenge test. The best anti-Vibrio activity showed by D2.Z13 isolate which could improve the survival rate up to 91.11 ± 0.4%. 16S-rRNA-based identification showed that this isolate was closely related to Pseudomonas aeruginosa 1-4-b-9 strain. The extract derived from this isolate contained some major compounds such as 4,8-dihydroxy-2-2 (1’-hydroxyheptyl) and 1,2,4-oxadiazol which have been reported as antibacterial compounds. Our study indicates that these bacterial isolates could be developed as biocontrol agents of vibriosis in whiteleg shrimp.
Electrodeposition of Cu-Zn-Sn coating in citrate medium
Authors: Salhi Yassine , Cherrouf Sghir , Cherkaoui Mohammed
Published: January 2020

The electrodeposition of Cu-Zn-Sn (CZT) coating at ambient temperature was investigated. The bath consists of metal salts SnSO4, ZnSO4,7H2O and CuSO4,5H2O and sodium citrate (NaC6H5Na3O7,2H2O) as a complexing agent. For precipitation, the pH is maintained at 5. The reducing of copper, tin and zinc through Cu2HCit3−, Sncit2− and ZnHcit− complexes respectively are confirmed by the presence of three cathodic peaks on the voltammograms realized on steel and ITO glass substrate. X-ray diffraction patterns revealed peaks corresponding to the phases: Cu-Zn cubic, Cu-Sn hexagonal and β-Sn tetragonal. The deposition rate is 35 μm/h. SEM observation and EDAX analysis showed that the coating consists of a uniform CZT layer of which composition is 55% copper, 20% zinc and 25% tin at -1.5V.  A preliminary study showed a remarkable improvement in the corrosion resistance of CZT coated steel in comparison with bare steel.
Investigation of pipes and sprinklers scaling at the golf course turf irrigated by treated wastewater of Mzar plant in Agadir-Morocco
Authors: Mohareb Said , Hadfi Abdallah , Karmal Ilham , Ben-Aazza Said , Belattar M'barek , Hafid Naima , El Housse Mohamed , Driouiche Ali
Published: January 2020

In Agadir city, the reuse of treated wastewater for irrigation of green spaces has faced the problem of scaling of the pipes of these waters. This research paper aims at studying the phenomenon of scaling caused by the treated wastewater from the Mzar sewage treatment plant in the city of Agadir in south-west of Morocco. These waters are used in the irrigation of golf turf “Ocean”. The formation of solid deposits in the irrigation systems has decreased their lifetime, and consequently, a loss of load and performance is occurring. Thus, the sprinklers used in golf turf irrigation are plugged in the first weeks of the beginning of their operation. The wastewater used for the irrigation of the golf was analyzed at various points using physicochemical measurements: in the golf entry, at the tarpaulin and the exit of the sprinklers. The samples of treated wastewater and obtained scale were studied. The characterization of the scale samples formed in the passageways of the treated wastewaters has been performed by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry, X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, differential thermal analysis and scanning electron microscopy. The results of the physicochemical analysis of the waters show that they are full of bicarbonates (653 mg/L), chloride (478 mg/L), nitrate (412 mg/L), sodium (425 mg/L) and in calcium (199 mg/L). Their pH is slightly alkaline. The analysis of the scale reveals that it is rich in calcium and phosphorus. It is formed of calcium carbonate (CaCO3), silica (SiO2), calcium silicate (Ca2SiO4), hydroxylapatite (Ca10P6O26H2), calcium carbonate-apatite(Ca10 (PO4) 6CO3) and silicate calcium and magnesium (Ca5MgSi3O12).
Chitosan-g-poly (acrylonitrile-co-acrylic acid) for wastewater treatment application
Authors: Mansour Nahla A. , Ahmed Sahar M. , Mazrouaa Azza M.
Published: January 2020

Chitosan is a biodegradable natural based polymer obtained from chitin (N-deacetylated derivative), the second most abundant polysaccharide after cellulose and soluble in most organic acids. Graft copolymerization of poly (acrylonitrile-co-acrylic acid) onto chitosan has been successfully carried out using potassium persulfate as an initiator in an aqueous medium. The PAN and PAA homopolymer formed during the reaction were removed from the Chitosan grafted copolymer by Soxhlet extraction using ethanol as the solvent.  The prepared graft copolymerization was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to confirm the formation of the copolymer. The prepared chitosan-g-copolymer at ratio 25:75% of AN-co-AA was treated with metal solutions containing cadmium ions, times and pH at room temperature. It[Am1]  was found that the optimum condition was pH=5, Time 120min and dose of adsorbent 3 mg /L. The results revealed that the chitosan-g-copolymer prepared was excellent in removing the heavy metals than the copolymer alone. Hence, chitosan-g- poly- AN-co-AA could open the way for wastewater treatment. The thermal stability and the electrical conductivity for all prepared samples before and after grafing were measured. By studying the thermal stability at the different ratio of AN and AA in samples co1, co2, co3, it was found that the most thermal stability sample ratio is co3 due to increasing the ratio of AN.  While in sample co1 with a high ratio of AA, the thermal stability decrease according to the fast decomposition of –COOH of acrylic acid. The conductivity was 3.85x10-7 which is more than the copolymer without chitosan, which increases the electron density of the copolymer through the end group effect. As the result of σ has a range 10-8 S/cm-1 10-6 S/cm-1so, all the prepared sample can be used as an electrostatic dissipation application.
Tapping into the senses: Corporeality and immanence in The Piano Tuner of EarthQuakes (Quay Brothers, 2005)
Authors: Chinita Fátima
Published: January 2020

Abstract In The Piano Tuner of EarthQuakes (2006), the Quay Brothers' second feature, the sensual form and the meta-artistic content are truly interweaved, and the siblings' staple animated materials become part of the theme itself. Using Michel Serres's argument in
Les cinq sens (2014, whose subtitle in English is A Philosophy of Mingled Bodies), I address the relationship between the Quays intermedial animation and the way the art forms of music, painting, theatre and sculpture are used to captivate the film viewer's sensorium in the same
way that some of the characters are fascinated by the evil Droz, a scientist and failed composer who manipulates machines and people alike, among them Felisberto, a meek piano tuner with the ability to stir the natural elements. I further proceed to posit the entire film as an intended allegory
of animation on the Quays part. Their haptic construction of a three-dimensional world which they control artistically is replicated in the film in Droz's and Felisberto's activities vis-à-vis Malvina van Stille, an abducted opera diva who is kept in a suspended animation state (just
like a marionette) and several hydraulic automata with musical resounding properties, some of them made up of an uncanny assortment of body parts. The artificial life of these creatures is contrasted, in two ways, with their physical reality as beings that exist in the world: first, via Serres's
sensorial strategy to transform a body into a conscious entity (i.e., endowed with a soul), an embodiment I call 'Corpo-Reality', and second, by resorting to Deleuze and Guattari's theory of the body without organs (BwO) in its advocacy of 'hard' nature and the rejection of a rigid assortment
of body parts (either biological or social). The paradoxical organic objectivity of the 'marionettized' Malvina is pitted against the seemingly subjective doings of the mechanical automata, especially an android woodcutter. However, just as in the story things are not what they seem, and the
automata actually reflect the 'real' world of Felisberto's tuning of them (and vice versa, in a process entitled 'vertical mise en abyme'), so the film itself can be a 'crystal-image' (per Deleuze), offering itself to the senses of the spectator.
Freedom of expression in multicultural societies: Political cartooning in Europe in the modern and postmodern eras
Authors: Rumenjak Nives
Published: January 2020

Abstract At the intersection of modern cultural and political history, security studies and debates about freedom of expression and international human-rights law, this article aims to contribute to a better understanding of political cartooning and its implications in multicultural
societies of Europe, which have shifted in a geographical, cultural, normative, communicational, political and many other respects through the last two centuries. Through comparison of the Serbian cartoons from late nineteenth-century Croatia and the recent Danish cartoons of the Prophet Mohammad,
the article reveals that both modern and postmodern European cartoons have been centred around equally discriminatory narratives: a 'clash of civilizations' and 'racialization of religion'. Since open racial stereotyping in cartoons became illegal in the postmodern international regulations,
traditional discriminatory practices of cartooning have shifted towards subtle, 'liquid' racism. This decodes some of the twelve Danish cartoons as ambiguous strategies of racialization of Muslim immigrants in Europe (as 'terrorists' and 'others') but also as hate speech which is illegal in
the European Union, and member states of the Council of Europe. The author concludes that the most current European and international regulations of hate speech, whether concerning offline media or online media, actually protect free speech. While a truly clear-cut regulation of liquid racism
might remain problematic in Europe (and the world) due to the lack of a universally accepted definition of hate speech, neither strict legal regulations nor different definitions of hate speech could diminish the role of political cartooning as a viable free speech platform in the multicultural
landscape of Europe. Ultimately, what diminishes its viability is the enduring lack of diversity in the creation of visual satire, which could and should reflect the multicultural reality of communities, politics and societies in Europe.
Conciliatory aggression and the rhetoric of public apologies: A rhetorical analysis
Authors: McCarron Gary
Published: January 2020

Abstract This article provides a rhetorical analysis of a public apology that was issued by conservative talk radio host Rush Limbaugh in response to criticism of on-air comments that he made in February 2012. I argue that Limbaugh deployed his apology as a plea for moral
exoneration, not as a formal admission of misconduct. Hence his apology was meant to absolve Limbaugh from blame by offsetting acknowledgements of wrongdoing (along with expressions of remorse) with an appeal to truth as a force for exculpation.
A good going: The importance of the funeral meal at traditional western Christian funerals in the United Kingdom
Authors: Hay Brian
Published: January 2020

It is a paradox that funerals are one of the most significant end-of-life events, and yet they are rarely discussed in hospitality research. This article explores one aspect of the funeral – namely the importance of food at traditional western Christian funerals – through interviews with five UK-based funeral directors and five funeral catering providers. Exploring both the historic significance and the current importance of the funeral meal, five specific issues were examined: funeral poverty, family interactions, power relationships, financial control/power and socialization. The study not only highlights the continuing social significance of the funeral meal in Christian western society but also the unequal power relationships between the mourners and the funeral director. However, funeral directors and their catering providers are still mindful of the costs and driven by a growing concern over funeral poverty; there is an increasing awareness for both the funeral and the funeral meal to match the mourner's ability to pay. The study concludes that the format of the funeral meal needs to change to better reflect people's changing lifestyles, and outlines areas where further research is required to better understand the significance of the funeral meal.
El camino de Ida de Ricardo Piglia: una novela de campus feminista
Authors: Gallego Cuiñas Ana , Oteros Tapia María José
Published: January 2020

La crítica hispanista ha analizado las representaciones femeninas de la producción literaria de Ricardo Piglia como fruto de una tradición conservadora, sin embargo en su última novela, El camino de Ida (2013) —que también puede ser leída como una novela de campus—, el autor argentino viene a revertir esta concepción tradicional de lo femenino latente en su narrativa anterior, en aras del delineamiento de un marco de legibilidad feminista. Con este horizonte, nuestro trabajo tiene como objeto evidenciar la convergencia dada entre novela de campus y feminismo en El camino de Ida de Ricardo Piglia para proponer la hipótesis de que esta publicación se constituye como una de las primeras novelas de campus feministas en Argentina.
La duración del despojo en "Ver lo que veo" de Roberto Burgos Cantor
Authors: Henao Jaramillo Simón
Published: January 2020

En este artículo se propone realizar una caracterización de la escritura del despojo a partir de la novela del escritor colombiano Roberto Burgos Cantor Ver lo que veo. La hipótesis es que esta escritura hace parte de una literatura que explora la problemática del despojo no tanto como un tema entre tantos o como una cuestión externa que la literatura trae para sí haciéndola parte de su repertorio tópico, sino como una práctica crítica que problematiza las representaciones y figuraciones del presente exponiendo temporalidades diversas con que la literatura colombiana toma posición frente a los procesos del mundo social. Para ello se confrontaran los usos temporales en la narrativa de Burgos Cantor y las particularidades de la duración del despojo.
Ser es parecer o el dandismo de las formas: actitudes, autorepresentación y performatividad en Abraham Valdelomar
Authors: Neyra Magagna Ezio
Published: January 2020

Este artículo parte del desdoblamiento propuesto por el crítico peruano Luis Alberto Sánchez para referirse a la obra del autor peruano Abraham Valdelomar. Según Sánchez, existieron dos vertientes: una adquirida, el dandismo; y otra congénita, que informó su literatura peruana y regional. Según Sánchez, habría un Valdelomar verdadero y uno falso, un Valdelomar digno de entrar en el canon literario peruano se opone a un Valdelomar que no se necesitaría recordar, quel hizo de y con su cuerpo un texto que, según la lógica de Sánchez, no valía la pena leerse dentro de su trabajo serio. Contrariamente a esta opinión, el presente artículo propone que en el caso de Valdelomar su trabajo literario no puede entenderse sin tomar en cuenta su dandismo. El artículo expone la forma en que el autor peruano, tanto en su producción escrita como en su performatividad, construyó un marco en donde legitimar su conducta dandi. En suma, nuestra intención es demostrar cómo texto escrito y acción performativa son parte de una misma obra, que incluye también el cuerpo del propio autor, y que conforman el marco de su dandismo.
Diferencias de la vista en las Soledades y El sueño
Authors: Sandoval Caballero Rosalía
Published: January 2020

El motivo de la vista es capital para comprender la composición de El sueño. En las Soledades, este sentido también destaca en el recorrido del peregrino, pero sus connotaciones y desarrollo son muy otros, pues la visión que predomina en la travesía del alma tiene un acentuado carácter intelectual y guarda un estrecho vínculo con la representación imaginaria, presente en la exposición misma de su argumento; mientras que las evocaciones visuales, en la silva de Góngora, corresponden sobre todo a la experiencia sensible. Este artículo analiza el tipo de vista (sensible e intelectual) que prevalece en dichas obras, así como el modo en que esta incide en sus principales diferencias de contenido.
La metáfora fantástica como deconstructora de ideologías. El caso de "Bestiaria vida" de Cecilia Eudave
Authors: Marino-Cicinelli Simone
Published: January 2020

El presente artículo da cuenta de un análisis sobre el concepto de metáfora en la novela Bestiaria vida de la mexicana Cecilia Eudave, que ganó el premio “Juan García Ponce” de 2008. Sostenemos, así, que las representaciones metafóricas son un medio para desenmascarar ideologías sociales posmodernas que se han forjado en la actualidad y que hacen del hombre un “sujeto de rendimiento”.
Javier de Navascués. Alpargatas contra libros: el escritor y las masas en la literatura del primer peronismo (1945-1955). Madrid/Frankfurt: Iberoamericana/Vervuert, 2017
Authors: Munizza Elisa Teresa
Published: January 2020

Reseña de Javier de Navascués. Alpargatas contra libros: el escritor y las masas en la literatura del primer Peronismo (1945-1955). Iberoamericana Editorial Vervuert, 2017. 238 páginas, ISBN: 9788416922260
Luz C. Souto. Memorias de la orfandad. Miradas literarias sobre la expropiación/apropiación de menores en España y Argentina. Madrid: Iberoamericana-Vervuert, 2019
Authors: Greco Barbara
Published: January 2020

Reseña del libro de Luz Souto sobre la expropiación de menores en España y la apropiación de menores en la Argentina del "Proceso". La autora establece un paralelismo entre ambos casos históricos, para luego analizar las obras literarias, españolas y argentinas, más representativas sobre el tema. 382 páginas, ISBN: 9788491920090.
La migración cualificada en dirección Norte – Sur: el caso de los científicos y científicas de origen español en Ecuador durante la Gran Recesión (2008-2015)
Authors: Masanet Erika , Moncusí-Ferré Albert
Published: January 2020

Durante el periodo de crisis económica que se inició en 2008, Ecuador se convirtió en un destino atractivo para la emigración española cualificada, enmarcada en los nuevos flujos migratorios del Norte-Sur Global. El artículo trata de arrojar luz sobre la emigración española de científicos y científicas a este país a través del análisis de sus trayectorias formativas y profesionales, el papel de las redes científicas, las estrategias migratorias y de inserción laboral en destino, las percepciones sobre el sistema académico ecuatoriano y los planes de futuro. Para ello se ha utilizado una estrategia metodológica cualitativa mediante entrevistas en profundidad a investigadores/as españoles/as emigrados/as a Ecuador. Los resultados del estudio muestran la relevancia de tres factores en el desarrollo de este movimiento migratorio (las políticas de atracción, la situación de los mercados del conocimiento y la importancia de las redes académicas), así como las expectativas de retorno a medio o largo plazo.
Кадровый состав Алтайского отделения контроля и его динамика в начале XX в.
Authors: Афанасьев Павел Алексеевич
Published: January 2020

Анализируются принципы кадровой политики, реализовывавшиеся в Алтайском отделении контроля в начале XX в. Автор сопоставляет штатные расписания учреждения, реконструируя его персональный состав на основе массива личных дел чиновников отделения. Штат 1899 г. предусматривал возможности должностного роста чиновников и постепенную подготовку специалистов на низовых должностях с последующим повышением. Но отсутствие перспектив роста у контролеров могло тормозить оба этих процесса. Стабильное положение контролеров «замораживало» кадровые передвижения, которые усиливались лишь в периоды неординарных ситуаций в работе отделения. Новый штат 1913 г. предусмотрел некоторые возможности для кадровой динамики, сохранив в целом основные принципы предыдущего штата. Отмечено, что в начале XX в. произошла смена поколений служащих Алтайского отделения контроля. Автор приходит к выводу, что в зависимости от условий и стоявших перед учреждением задач могли применяться различные способы создания устойчивого и работоспособного коллектива сотрудников Алтайского отделения контроля.
Фотодокументы конца XIX — начала XX в. как источник для реконструкции социальной топографии городов Тобольской губернии
Authors: Чекрыжова Оксана Ивановна , Стрекалова Наталья Валерьевна
Published: January 2020

Основной целью работы является исследование фотодокументов в контексте их значимости в качестве исторического источника для визуализации пространства городов Тобольской губернии конца XIX — начала XX в. В качестве источников привлекаются фотодокументы на всех видах носителей, хранящиеся в архивах, музеях, а также фотооткрытки с видами городов, которые массово издавались с 1895 г. Современная историография вопроса включает работы краеведческого характера, в которых обобщен внушительный массив фотодокументов, к сожалению, не всегда сопровождающийся поисковыми данными. Анализ выявленных фотодокументов позволяет выделить несколько наиболее популярных сюжетов городского пейзажа и провести сопоставление количественных характеристик имеющихся источников. Были выявлены фотографы и владельцы фотоателье, являвшиеся авторами снимков и занимавшиеся тиражированием открыток в каждом городе Тобольской губернии, в том числе фотографы — авторы фотоснимков сразу нескольких городов губернии. Данные переписных листов Первой всероссийской переписи населения 1897 г. позволяют определить места постоянного проживания конкретных фотографов и адреса их ателье, наличие наемных фотографов и учеников свидетельствует о том, насколько успешным был этот бизнес. Данные о количестве фотодокументов, характеризующих тот или другой город, и разнообразие сюжетов позволяют нам сделать выводы о существующем спросе на фотографии городских пейзажей, поскольку подавляющее большинство авторов этих снимков были профессионалами и получали от этой деятельности основной доход. Большое разнообразие фотодокументов позволяет уверено использовать содержащуюся в них визуальную информацию для реконструкции пространства городской среды.
Причины и последствия заключения русско-кашгарского торгового договора 1872 г.
Authors: Моисеев Сергей Владимирович
Published: January 2020

Взаимоотношения России и уйгурского теократического государства Йэттишар, созданного в ходе мусульманского восстания уйгуров и дунган Синьцзяна в 60-70-х гг. ХГХ в., важная, но недостаточно изученная страница истории международных отношений в Центральной Азии.

Возникновение исламского государства в зоне соприкосновения интересов трех империй — России, Китая и Великобритании резко изменило политическую ситуацию в регионе. Оказавшись в новых условиях, Российская империя, стремившаяся к скорейшему укреплению своих позиций в Казахстане и Средней Азии, должна была определить свои внешнеполитические приоритеты. В итоге Россия заняла позицию нейтралитета в китайско-мусульманском противостоянии. При этом ситуация в пограничных районах так и не обрела стабильности. Новые соседи повели себя весьма вызывающе, что приковывало к себе внимание администрации Туркестанского края и постоянно вызывало новые отвлечения сил и средств. В то же время отношения с Китаем осложнились, при этом было необходимо разрешить проблему восстановления торгово-экономических связей и пограничного спора.

Таким образом, российская сторона была вынуждена отходить от строгого соблюдения позиции невмешательства в китайско-кашгарские дела. В итоге в основу налаживания отношений с новым мусульманским государством российским правительством были положены исключительно торгово-экономические интересы. От политических контактов, а тем более от официального признания государства Йэттишар — главной цели внешней политики Якуб-бека, правительство Российской империи категорически отказалось. Одним из значимых этапов формирования более или менее прозрачной конфигурации отношений с непредсказуемым правителем вновь созданного государственного образования является заключение русско-кашгарского торгового договора 1872 г.
Гражданская война в Республике Таджикистан и ее влияние на миграционные процессы
Authors: Назаршоева Сакина Фарухшоевна
Published: January 2020

Рассматриваются исторические события 1992-1997 гг. в Республике Таджикистан, известные как гражданская война или межтаджикский конфликт, его политические и социальные корни и влияние, оказанное этими событиями на миграционные процессы в стране. Анализируется изменение состава населения государства в ходе конфликта и в процессе репатриации беженцев в последующие годы. Кроме позитивных сдвигов, достигнутых правительством Республики Таджикистан в процессе репатриации беженцев из Таджикистана и правительствами других стран СНГ в ходе их интеграции в состав населения, также рассматривается ряд негативных социально-экономических последствий конфликта, продолжающих оказывать влияние на социальное и экономическое положение в Таджикистане. При написании данной статьи автор опирался на Статистический ежегодник Республики Таджикистан, обзоры и исследования Агентства ООН по делам беженцев, материалы периодической печати Республики Таджикистан, а также на важнейшие исследования на английском, русском и таджикском языках. В заключение делается вывод о том, что гражданская война в Республике Таджикистан явилась фактором, оказавшим наиболее значительное воздействие на миграционные процессы в регионе. Многие негативные последствия данного вооруженного конфликта и сегодня продолжают сказываться на социально-экономическом состоянии Таджикистана.
The frequency of formation of a motivated refusal to take androgenic anabolic steroids by men with recreational activity
Authors: Lykhonosov Mykola P. , Babenko Alina Yu. , Makarin Viktor A. , Fedotov Yury  N.
Published: January 2020

BACKGROUND: The widespread use of AAS for non-medical purposes is more than often becoming the cause of secondary hypogonadism. The study of the formation of the negative attitude towards the use of AAS among the gym visitors is quite relevant.
AIMS: To identify the frequency of the formation of a motivated refusal to continue taking androgenic anabolic steroids among men who voluntarily declared their use.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study included 44 men, all users of AAS. There has been estimated the effectiveness of the clinical examination: how ready they were to disclose information about the use of AAS (drugs, doses, regimens, duration) or how much they were aware of the mechanisms of action of AAS and their effects on the body. The participants were also asked to evaluate their psychological and emotional state (on the scale Index of life satisfaction, Hamiltons depression, aggressiveness). The experience of our informational lectures on the topic Risks of using AAS prior to the selection of volunteers for research, anonymous surveys and interviews with potential participants in the clinical trial, the clinical work itself with the selected volunteers, the characteristic features of a medical history and tests that we identified were compared with clinical recommendations for hypogonadism diagnostic (domestic and foreign).
RESULTS: More than 105 gym visitors responded positively to a motivated offer (free medical consultation and laboratory tests) to participate in a clinical study. Based on the results of the individual interview, 54 men (51.4%) who indicated the use of AAS signed an informed consent. 44 volunteers (41.9%) completed all stages of the study. Among them, 32 participants (72.7%) were aware of the mechanisms of action and side effects of AAS. 21 volunteers (47.7%) filled in the scales. The index of life satisfaction was determined as high, equal to 34 [29; 38] points; the index of aggressiveness was higher than the generally accepted standard and composed 27 [25; 29] points, the level of depression corresponded to a mild depressive disorder, equal to 9 [3; 12] points. Over the use of AAS 22.7% (n = 10) of the examined noted an increase in aggressiveness, which they themselves associated with the use of steroids. The clinical symptoms of hypogonadism (decreased libido, erectile dysfunction) after the cancellation of AAS were indicated by 25% (n = 11) of the volunteers and that was one of the reasons they continued to use anabolics. 31.8% (n = 14) of the participants were ready to completely stop using the steroids.
CONCLUSIONS: Individual informational interviews aimed at providing knowledge about the negative effects of steroids on the body motivated the desire to stop using them amongst 31.8% of AAS users. The obtained data points out to a developed AAS addiction which requires the involvement of psychiatrists to get rid of it.
Bid’ah Hasanah dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi Kreatif di Industri Fashion Bandung
Authors: Hermansah Tantan
Published: January 2020

Creativity and innovation are the basis of the adaptation and sustainability of a community entity. If creativity can be an abstract idea, innovation embodies it in a product that can be used by many people. In the industrial world, creativity and innovation become lives to survive and develop. If the industry is engaged in products related to Islam, then it must adjust to the rules in Islam. Creativity in Islam is often equated with the term bid'ah. Bid'ah in Islamic literature is still in question. Some people consider it as something permissible on condition that it must be following the rules of law. This study aims to provide an understanding that in the creative industry, bid'ah is permissible and can even be a means of strengthening Islamic bases. Using Weber's social actions, this study concludes that creativity in the Muslim fashion industry falls within the category of religiously acceptable heresy. This study also concludes that in the Muslim fashion industry, the motives intended are not only economic motives, but also religious motives. This religious motive is used by producers as a means of developing Muslim societies through the provision of attributes required in consumers' efforts to behave obediently. Producers act as agents with religious motives to provide establishment in Muslim hijab communities.Kreativitas dan inovasi merupakan dasar adaptasi dan keberlanjutan suatu entitas masyarakat. Jika kreativitas bisa merupakan ide yang abstrak, inovasi mewujudkannya dalam suatu produk yang bisa digunakan banyak orang. Dalam dunia industri, kreativitas dan inovasi menjadi nyawa untuk bertahan dan berkembang. Jika industri bergerak pada produk-produk yang berkaitan dengan Islam, maka ia harus menyesuaikan dengan aturan-aturan dalam Islam. Kreativitas dalam Islam sering disamakan dengan term bid’ah. Bid’ah dalam literatur Islam masih dipersoalkan. Beberapa kalangan menganggap sebagai sesuatu yang diperbolehkan dengan syarat harus sesuai dengan kaidah-kaidah hukum. Studi ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman bahwa dalam industri kreatif, bid’ah adalah boleh dilakukan dan bahkan dapat menjadi sarana dalam memperkuat basis-basis ke-Islaman. Dengan menggunakan tindakan sosial Weber, kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kreativitas dalam industri fashion muslim masuk dalam kategori bid’ah hasanah yang diperbolehkan secara agama. Kajian ini juga menyimpulkan bahwa dalam indostri fashion muslim, motif yang dituju tidak hanya motif ekonomi, akan tetapi juga terdapat motif agama. Motif agama ini digunakan oleh produsen sebagai sarana pengembangan masyarakat muslim melalui penyediaan atribut yang dibutuhkan dalam usaha konsumen untuk berperilaku taat. Produsen bertindak sebagai agen dengan motif religius untuk memberikan kemapanan dalam komunitas muslim berhijab.
AKTIVISME GERAKAN KEAGAMAAN DALAM KONTEKS KEBUDAYAAN : Antara Penegakan Syariat dan Anomali
Authors: Kurniawan Fuat Edi , Margiansyah Defbry
Published: January 2020

This academic work discusses about an activism of the religious movement recently emerging as a response against Liberal Islam in Indonesia. The rise of such  movement is interesting to be studied in order to search a deeper understanding on the relationship between expression of religious piety and culture in the context of Indonesia. This article focuses on the case of the enforcement to shut down a transgender Islamic school (Pesantren Waria) and the rejection of Easter celebration conducted by Religious forum in Yogyakarta. The analysis of the article’s identified problems are explained into three forms of conclusion; First, the phenomenon of religious movement activism is understood as a counter culture through which they set a standard of conduct derived from their own conception of truth. Second, there is construction of collective religious identity integrated with ethnic identity. Third, such religious identity construct is increasingly established as moral legitimacy in existing social order. As consequence, the movement perceives that the society no longer needs a set of values derived from external circumstances such as egalitarianism, humanity, gender justice, and others.Artikel ini membahas aktivisme gerakan keagamaan kontemporer yang akhir-akhir ini muncul sebagai respon balik terhadap Islam liberal di Indonesia. Kemunculan gerakan keagamaan ini menarik untuk dikaji sebagai pemahaman mengenai hubungan ekspresi kesalehan umat beragama dan konteks kebudayaan di Indonesia. Dalam artikel ini mengambil kasus di Yogyakarta yang dilakukan oleh forum keagamaan yang melakukan penutupan paksa pesantren waria dan penolakan acara paskah. Ketidaksesuaian produk kebudayaan dengan nilai-nilai agama dominan (Islam) menjadi alasan utama gerakan keagamaan yang cenderung radikal ini untuk melakukan tindakan-tindakan penolakan. Artikel ini mengidentifikasi setidaknya kedalam tiga kesimpulan; Pertama, fenomena aktivisme gerakan keagamaan dipahami sebagai deviant subculture, mereka menentukan standar berperilaku yang diyakini mereka sebagai kebenaran. Kedua, terbentuknya identitas kolektif keagamaan yang terintegrasi dengan identitas etnik. Ketiga, semakin kuatnya legitimasi moral dalam tatanan sosial. Mereka merasa tidak memerlukan lagi perangkat nilai lain yang datang dari luar, seperti nilai egaliter, kemanusiaan, dan keadilan.
GERAKAN SOSIAL WARGA PARANGKUSUMO PADA KASUS PENGGUSURAN LAHAN GEO MARITIM PARK
Authors: Izudin Ahmad , Suyanto Suyanto
Published: January 2020

This paper aims to describe about unravel the tangled thread of the case of the eviction of Parang Kusumo residents in Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta. The central point outlined in this study is to explain the dynamics of social movements of people affected by evictions due to the Geo Maritim Park development plan. Analysis obtained from observations of field data through indept-interview with purposive sampling method shows that the case of the resistance movement of people affected by eviction experienced a ‘defeat’ in the public space. The defeat was identified because the strength of legal legality (land certificates) owned by residents was not strong and some even refused demonstrations initiated by the People’s Alliance to Refuse Eviction (Aliansi Rakyat Menolak Penggusuran—ARMP). As a case in the vortex of conflict, the people’s struggle to seize their rights was captured by elitist interests in the Sultan’s ground and the Pakualaman’s ground.Artikel ini hendak mengurai benang kusut kasus penggusuran warga Parang Kusumo Kabupaten Bantul Yogyakarta. Menjadi titik sentral yang diuraikan dalam kajian ini adalah menjelaskan dinamika gerakan sosial warga yang terkena dampak penggusuran akibat rencana pembangunan Geo Maritim Park. Analisa yang di dapat dari hasil pengamatan data lapangan melalui indept-interview dengan metode purposive sampling memperlihatkan bahwa kasus gerakan perlawanan warga terkena dampak penggusuran mengalami ‘kekalahan’ di ruang publik. Kekalahan tersebut teridentifikasi karena kekuatan legalitas hukum (sertifikat tanah) yang dimiliki warga tidak kuat bahkan sebagian menolak aksi demonstrasi yang diinisiasi oleh Aliansi Rakyat Menolak Penggusuran (ARMP). Sebagai kasus yang berada dalam pusaran konflik, perjuangan warga untuk merebut hak-hak mereka tersandra oleh kepentingan elitis dalam bingkai sultan ground dan pakualaman ground.
ORGANISASI MASYARAKAT SIPIL DAN RESTORASI SUNGAI: Studi pada Gerakan Memungut Sehelai Sampah di Sungai Karang Mumus di Kota Samarinda
Authors: Suharko Suharko , Kusumadewi Christa D M
Published: January 2020

Ingeneral, condition of rivers in Indonesia is degraded and polluted. River restoration is effort to recover the function and natural conditions of river. The government has implemented several programs to improve some degraded rivers. Civil society organizations (CSO) and communities have initiated various actions to restore the rivers in some regions. By positioning the concept of river restoration as part of environmental movement, the article describes the Karang Mumus river restoration initiated by a CSO in the city of Samarinda. The CSO has practiced environmental education as an entry point and platform of actions for river restoration. The environmental education has engaged individuals and social groups in the city. They have learned and practiced actions to restore the river. Even though the more actions are still needed to recover the river, to some extent the CSO has been able to put river restoration as a centre of environmental activism in the city.Kondisi umum sungai-sungai di Indonesia adalah rusak dan tercemar. Restorasi sungai adalah upaya untuk mengembalikan fungsi dan kondisi alamiah dari sungai. Pemerintah telah mengimplementasikan berbagai program untuk memperbaiki kondisi sungai yang rusak dan tercemar. Berbagai komunitas dan organisasi masyarakat sipil (OMS) telah mengambil prakarsa untuk melakukan restorasi sungai di sejumlah daerah. Dengan menempatkan restorasi sungai sebagai bagian dari gerakan lingkungan, artikel ini memaparkan gerakan restorasi sungai Karang Mumus di Kota Samarinda. OMS mempraktikkan pendidikan lingkungan sebagai titik masuk dan platform aksi dalam melakukan upaya restorasi sungai. Pendidikan lingkungan telah mampu melibatkan warga individual dan kelompok-kelompok sosial di kota ini. Mereka belajar dan mempraktikan aksi-aksi restorasi sungai. Meskipun masih dibutuhkan lebih banyak aksi, sampai pada tingkat tertentu, OMS telah mampu menempatkan aksi-aksi restorasi sungai Karang Mumus sebagai titik pusat aktivisme lingkungan di Kota Samarinda.