bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANÁLISIS DE GENTRIFICACIÓN URBANA EN MÉXICO
Authors: Lievanos Diaz Jocelyn Elizabeth
Published: January 2025

El objetivo de la presente investigación es analizar el proceso de gentrificación en México por medio de aportaciones teóricas, tendencias, tipos y estudios de este fenómeno urbano. En México el proceso de gentrificación se ha estudiado con enfoque en la capital Ciudad de México, pero que ocurre en todo el país. Esta compleja dinámica que experimentan algunas ciudades se potencializó con la llegada de la pandemia coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) y de los nómadas digitales que se asentaron en ciertas zonas del país. La metodología se estructura en una revisión documental y bibliográfica con base en artículos científicos, libros, capítulos de libro y tesis de posgrado. Se concluye que las investigaciones sobre gentrificación en México van en aumento, al tiempo que se expande el uso, aplicación y discusión de este término en las investigaciones científicas.
VIADUCTS OF SÃO PAULO
Authors: Camañes Guillén Maria Isabel , Sguizzardi Abascal Eunice Helena , Sabaté Bel Joaquin
Published: January 2025

This article discusses the growth of São Paulo city through viaducts, emphasizing them as morphological elements. The analysis compares historical data and cartographic revisions, examining the evolution of the city's bridges and viaducts. It relies on structural analysis using municipal cadastre maps and official documents, creating a map of the bridges and viaducts' development correlated with urban expansion maps. The article identifies four significant historical actions: overcoming barriers, modernizing the city, developing the urban network, and connecting peripheral areas. It highlights the crucial structural role of bridges and viaducts throughout São Paulo's growth from 1892 (the emergence of the first viaduct, “Viaduto do Chá”) to 2020, the completion year of the doctoral investigation.

Este artigo discute o crescimento da cidade de São Paulo através de viadutos, enfatizando-os como elementos morfológicos. A análise compara dados históricos e revisões cartográficas, examinando a evolução das pontes e viadutos da cidade. Baseia-se na análise estrutural utilizando mapas cadastrais municipais e documentos oficiais, criando um mapa do desenvolvimento das pontes e viadutos correlacionados com mapas de expansão urbana. O artigo identifica quatro ações históricas significativas: superação de barreiras, modernização da cidade, desenvolvimento da rede urbana e conexão de áreas periféricas. Destaca o papel estrutural crucial das pontes e viadutos ao longo do crescimento de São Paulo de 1892 (surgimento do primeiro viaduto, o Viaduto do Chá) até 2020, ano de conclusão da pesquisa de doutorado.
CONSEQUÊNCIAS DA DES-RETERRITORIALIZAÇÃO DAS GALERIAS COMERCIAIS DE PASSAGEM EM SÃO PAULO
Authors: Pinto Fonseca Thais , Guatelli Igor
Published: January 2025

The article analyzes the transformation of Galeria Olido, in downtown São Paulo, from an interstitial corridor into a cultural center. This change has redefined its role in the city, connecting different moments and offering an educational-cultural program. The text discusses the processes of des-territorialization proposed by Deleuze and Guattari, highlighting how places can be modified over time. It also explores the differences between reterritorialization promoted by the State through public policies and that initiated by the population or the market. Thus, it investigates whether the remodeled gallery suggests the creation of a new common public space or a renewal of the urban space's collectivization.

O artigo analisa a transformação da Galeria Olido, no centro de São Paulo, de um corredor intersticial em um centro cultural. Essa mudança redefiniu seu papel na cidade, conectando diferentes momentos e oferecendo uma programação educativa-cultural. O texto discute os processos de des-reterritorialização propostos por Deleuze e Guattari, destacando como lugares podem ser modificados com o tempo. Também explora as diferenças entre a reterritorialização promovida pelo Estado, através de políticas públicas e aquela iniciada pela população ou pelo mercado. Assim, investiga se a galeria remodelada sugere a criação de um novo espaço público comum ou uma renovação da coletivização do espaço urbano.
PRÁTICAS DO COMUM E O CORPO-TERRITÓRIO DAS MULHERES NA CASA DE REFERÊNCIA MULHERES MIRABAL
Authors: Rodrigues Marinho Bárbara , Caron Daniele
Published: January 2025

The study deals with the urban occupation built by the Olga Benario Women's Movement, the Mirabal Women's Reference House (CRMM), which since 2016 has functioned as a reception and shelter space for women victims of violence, and its work in the city of Porto Alegre/Brazil. Through the urban and social experiences of the women who are or have been linked to the House, we will emphasize the practices of the common, associated above all with an ethic and exercise of a political nature that is configured in struggles and ways of life that daily start from cooperation, shared care, the collective and social use of property and the demand for another type of society. To this end, we will present the women's narratives about two practices to combat hunger carried out together with other social movements: the Diaristas Support Campaign and the construction of the community vegetable garden, a moment when the body-territory materializes in collectivity and no longer accepts a situation of misery and violence.

O estudo trata da ocupação urbana construída pelo Movimento de Mulheres Olga Benario, a Casa de Referência Mulheres Mirabal (CRMM) que, desde 2016, funciona como espaço de acolhimento e abrigamento para mulheres vítimas de violência, e sua atuação na cidade de Porto Alegre/Brasil. Por meio das experiências urbanas e sociais das mulheres que estão ou estiveram vinculadas à Casa, dando ênfase as práticas do comum, associadas sobretudo a uma ética e exercício de caráter político que se configura em lutas e de modos de vida que cotidianamente partem da cooperação, dos cuidados compartilhados, do uso coletivo e social das propriedades e da reivindicação de um outro tipo de sociedade. Para isso, serão trazidas as narrativas das mulheres sobre duas práticas de combate à fome realizados junto a outros movimentos sociais: a Campanha de Apoio às Diaristas e a construção da horta comunitária, momento em que o corpo-território se materializa na coletividade e não aceita mais uma conjuntura de miséria e violência.
MICRODRENAGEM SUSTENTÁVEL E SUA APLICAÇÃO NA TRANSFORMAÇÃO DE BAIRROS-JARDIM
Authors: Priore Lima Renata Priore , Soares Gundim Laura
Published: January 2025

The use of rain gardens and other nature-based solutions in contemporary projects indicate changes in the way cities are built in relation to the needs of adaptation to climate change. Within this theme, this article addresses the possibilities of applying sustainable drainage systems as microdrainage strategies and environmental qualification of consolidated urban fabrics, based on the study of garden neighborhoods in São Paulo. The methodology adopted includes the literature review, the urban study of a garden neighborhood, Vila Ipojuca, carried out from cartographic bases, aerial images and other official documents such as subdivision plans and drainage projects; field visits, and urban design exercises carried out with students in workshops. Preliminary results indicate that the application of sustainable microdrainage typologies, combined with traditional ones, contributes to greater technical and environmental efficiency of infrastructures and the urban environment quality.

O uso de jardins de chuva e de outras soluções baseadas na natureza em projetos contemporâneos indicam mudanças na forma de construir cidades relacionadas às necessidades de adaptação às mudanças climáticas. Dentro deste tema, este artigo aborda as possibilidades da aplicação de sistemas de drenagem sustentável como estratégias de microdrenagem e qualificação ambiental de tecidos urbanos consolidados, a partir do estudo de bairros-jardim em São Paulo. A ​metodologia adotada inclui a revisão da literatura, o estudo urbanístico de um bairro-jardim, a Vila Ipojuca, realizado a partir de bases cartográficas, imagens aéreas e outros documentos oficiais como plantas de loteamento e projetos de drenagem; visitas a campo, e em exercícios de projeto urbano realizados com estudantes em ateliês e workshops. Os resultados preliminares indicam que a aplicação de tipologias de microdrenagem sustentável, combinadas com as tradicionais, contribui para maior eficiência técnica e ambiental das infraestruturas e qualificação do ambiente urbano.
HOW DOES URBAN MORPHOLOGY SHAPES PROFITABLE ACTIVITIES?
Authors: Carrijo Costa Carolina , Garrefa Fernando
Published: January 2025

The retail and services sectors play a crucial role in urban dynamics and can contribute to urban vitality and community cohesion. Small independent businesses are key elements in the development of a sustainable retail ecosystem and local economy boosting. This study investigates the relationship between plot sizes and the presence of local businesses versus high-capitalized companies in two street sections of Barcelona and São Paulo. It was found that Barcelona’s section has larger plots and a stronger presence of big franchises, suggesting a potential threat to local retailers. On the other hand, São Paulo’s section has smaller plots, with a higher prevalence of local businesses. Findings suggest a correlation between plot size and level of localness in profitable activities. Smaller plots seem to favor local and independent businesses, while bigger plots are related to the dominance of big companies over capital and land.
RAPPER SABOTAGE
Authors: Imbronito Maria Isabel , Ruas Carlos Eduardo Lima
Published: January 2025

The reality of the Boqueirão favela, São Paulo, is investigated through the lens of culture, under the prerogative that cultural actions are ways of strengthening the identity of the peripheral subject and their existence in the favela, and that establish a relationship with the public space in which they live. occur. In this sense, the work maps the public space in search of cultural manifestations that contribute to reversing the stigma that affects subjects and the territory, building and claiming an image of oneself, for oneself and before others, by narrating the story residents and propose actions that contribute to improving the quality of life by encouraging the appropriation of public spaces, income generation and community cohesion. The importance of the rapper Sabotage (1973-2003), resident of Boqueirão, is highlighted, whose ideas remain present on walls, mottos and interventions throughout the favela, becoming a strong reference for residents.

Investiga-se a realidade da favela do Boqueirão, São Paulo, pela lente da cultura, sob a prerrogativa de que ações culturais são formas de fortalecimento da identidade do sujeito periférico e sua existência na favela, e que estabelecem relação com o espaço público em que ocorrem. Neste sentido, o trabalho mapeia o espaço público em busca de manifestações culturais que contribuem para reverter o estigma que incide sobre os sujeitos e sobre o território, construindo e reivindicando uma imagem de si mesmo, para si e perante o outro, ao narrar a história dos moradores e propor ações que contribuem para a melhoria da qualidade de vida através do incentivo à apropriação dos espaços públicos, à geração de renda e à coesão comunitária. Ressalta-se a importância do rapper Sabotage (1973-2003), morador do Boqueirão, cujas ideias permanecem presentes em muros, lemas e intervenções por toda a favela, tornando-se forte referência para os moradores.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA HABITAÇÃO NO CONTEXTO DE VULNERABILIDADE SOCIOAMBIENTAL
Authors: Guimarães Andréa , de Alcantara Denise
Published: January 2025

This article analyzes the housing issue in the face of environmental vulnerabilities in the context of Petrópolis, a historic, touristic municipality located in the mountainous region of Rio de Janeiro. The concept of environmental justice is addressed in contrast to climate events and initiatives and actions implemented by public authorities, focusing on Technical Assistance for Social Housing (ATHIS). Qualitative and exploratory in nature, the methodology includes state-of-the-art analysis, journalistic research and informal interviews with institutional agents and community residents. The aim is to reaffirm the importance of housing inclusion and risk management that can be promoted through public policies such as ATHIS.

Este artigo analisa a questão habitacional frente as vulnerabilidades ambientais no contexto de Petrópolis, município histórico, turístico, localizado na região serrana do Rio de Janeiro. Aborda-se o conceito de justiça ambiental contraposto as ocorrências climáticas e iniciativas e ações implementadas pelo poder público, focalizando a Assistência Técnica para Habitação de Interesse Social (ATHIS). De cunho qualitativo e exploratório, a  metodologia inclui análise do estado da arte, pesquisa jornalística e entrevistas informais com agentes institucionais e moradores de comunidades. Busca-se reafirmar a importância da inclusão habitacional e da gestão de risco que pode ser promovida por meio de políticas públicas como a ATHIS.
A PRAÇA NO SUBÚRBIO CARIOCA
Authors: batista de sant anna marcio , Alcantara Denise
Published: January 2025

This work analyzes relationships between the urban quality standards of the Housing Complexes of the Retirement and Pension Institutes (IAPs) and the housing complexes from the housing policy of the Minha Casa Minha Vida (PMCMV), which are decisive for the enrichment of social, cultural and services in suburban neighborhoods, with the public space designated as a square as one of the generators of this quality. Transformation of the square from an almost sporting equipment to a place for all time culture and leisure is studied to limit the underutilization of this category of free building space if its potential uses and functional, environmental and aesthetic attributes are not fully explored. The aim is to draw a comparison with the existing situation in housing complexes, regarding their isolation from the urban fabric and how it affects the quality and use of public and private spaces in the listed housing complexes.

Este trabalho analisa relações entre os padrões de qualidade urbana dos Conjuntos Habitacionais dos Institutos de Aposentadoria e Pensão (IAPs) e os conjuntos habitacionais provenientes da política habitacional do Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida (PMCMV), determinantes para o enriquecimento das atividades sociais, culturais e de serviços de bairros suburbanos, tendo o espaço público designado como praça como um dos geradores dessa qualidade. A transformação da praça de equipamento quase exclusivamente desportivo para local de cultura e lazer dioturnos é estudada para delimitar a subutilização desta categoria de espaço livre de edificações se seus potenciais de uso e atributos funcionais, ambientais e estéticos, não forem explorados na totalidade. Pretende-se traçar um comparativo com a situação existente em conjuntos habitacionais (IAPs e PMCMVs), quanto a seu isolamento da malha urbana e como afeta a qualidade e uso dos espaços públicos e privados nos conjuntos habitacionais elencados.
ANÁLISIS MORFOGENÉTICO DEL PAISAJE URBANO HISTÓRICO DE ANGELMÓ
Authors: Paredes Michea Guido , Patthey Louise Mercedes Rui-Yu , Reyes Busch Marcelo , Triviño Cárdenas Juan
Published: January 2025

The research consists of a historical urban study to analyze the feasibility of nominating the Angelmó sector and its market as a “Typical Zone”, based on the definitions and selection criteria of Chile’s monuments law and regulations.
A methodological framework is proposed, based on the Recommendation on the Historic Urban Landscapes from 2011 (UNESCO), but with a morphogenetic analysis approach that incorporates the theoretical variable of time in the cultural analysis, recognizing the different temporalities in the city’s material construction.
The research findings indicate that Angelmó does not meet the sufficient requirements to be considered as a “Typical Zone”. It is recommended to conduct a study of Angelmó and its market’s intangible heritage, and to integrate it as an important variable in future urban studies of the sector.

La investigación aborda un estudio urbano histórico con el objetivo de evaluar la factibilidad de postular al sector de Angelmó y su mercado como Zona Típica, conforme a las definiciones y criterios de selección establecidos por el reglamento y la Ley de Monumentos de Chile.
En este contexto, se considera que una estructura metodológica adecuada es la propuesta por la Recomendación sobre el Paisaje Urbano Histórico de 2011 (UNESCO). Sin embargo, se adopta un enfoque de análisis morfogenético que incorpora la variable teórica del tiempo en el análisis de la cultura (Hernández, 2017), reconociendo las temporalidades particulares de la construcción material de la ciudad.
Los resultados de la investigación concluyen que Angelmó no reúne suficientes valores y atributos para ser postulado como Zona Típica. Se recomienda realizar un estudio del patrimonio inmaterial e incluirlo como una variable en la valoración de futuros estudios urbanos del sector.
Palabras clave: Angelmó, Zona Típica, Análisis Morfogenético y Patrimonio Urbano-Arquitectónico. 
Bloque temático: patrimonio y paisaje.
EL PENSAMIENTO CRÍTICO URBANO
Authors: Gonzalez Dana Agustina
Published: January 2025

This work proposes an approach to disciplinary critical thinking, considered heritage of words and base material to the design process.
In addition, the objective of this work is to deepen the understanding and reflect on the inmaterial legacy and its repercussions in future generations, from a gender perspective, putting into value  the imprint of a woman that marked a turning point in both academic and professional fields.
Based on this analysis, it is proposed to take the architect and urbanist María Elena Foglia, as a case study with her work on urban planning and urban heritage.

El presente trabajo propone abordar el pensamiento crítico disciplinar, considerándolo patrimonio de la palabra y materia base de los procesos proyectuales. A su vez, reflexiona sobre el legado inmaterial heredado y su repercusión en las generaciones venideras, poniendo en valor la impronta de una mujer que marcó un punto de inflexión tanto en el ámbito académico como profesional. En este sentido se propone tomar como caso de estudio a la arquitecta y urbanista María Elena Foglia.
COOPERATIVE URBANITY
Authors: Benenati Balparda Santiago
Published: January 2025

The Uruguayan cooperative housing movement, a pioneering global example, emerged in the late 1960s from grassroots efforts and gained rapid institutionalization through an innovative legal support.This experience has grown over the last fifty years to become the mainstream procedure for social housing provision in the country having a strong impact on the process of building Uruguayan cities. In this sense, it could be understood not only as a prolific architectural experience but also as a social movement involving new understandings of urban governance. However, contemporary challenges persist, particularly in adapting strategies to evolving urban environments. This article examines three key debates: cooperatives' limited autonomy in addressing socio-economic changes, the creation of mono-programmatic and socially homogeneous urban spaces, and the enclosed nature of cooperative developments. In this respect, the establishment of an institutional framework that can articulate different actors in order to include a variety of stakeholders by widening the current operation of existing organizations in the Uruguayan context, as well as finding more flexible legal frameworks for state support that doesn’t compromise the cooperative’s autonomy, are proposed as possible paths for further development of the model. This work grows for a master´s thesis dissertation.

El movimiento de vivienda cooperativa uruguayo, un ejemplo pionero a nivel mundial, surgió a fines de la década de 1960 a partir de esfuerzos de base y obtuvo una rápida institucionalización mediante un innovador apoyo legal. Esta experiencia ha crecido en los últimos cincuenta años para convertirse en el procedimiento principal de provisión de vivienda social en el país, teniendo un fuerte impacto en el proceso de construcción de las ciudades uruguayas. En este sentido, podría entenderse no solo como una experiencia arquitectónica prolífica, sino también como un movimiento social que propone nuevas conceptualziaciones de la gobernanza y el proyecto urbano. Sin embargo, persisten desafíos contemporáneos, especialmente en la adaptación de estrategias a problemáticas urbanas emergentes. Este artículo examina tres debates considerados clave: la limitada autonomía de las cooperativas para enfrentar cambios socioeconómicos, la creación de espacios urbanos monoprogramáticos y socialmente homogéneos, y la naturaleza cerrada de los desarrollos cooperativos. En este sentido, se propone la revisión del marco institucional existente de modo de poder incrementar la articulación de diferentes actores existentes en el contexto uruguayo, así como la búsqueda de marcos legales más flexibles para el apoyo estatal que no comprometan la autonomía de las cooperativas. Este trabajo se desarrolla como parte de una tesis de maestría.
The Influence of Digital Marketing Strategy in the Development of MSMEs on Economic Growth 2018 – 2022 (Case Study of Digital Advertising MSMEs in Jakarta)
Authors: Zukari Rizkia Putri Amalia , Aryanto Rudy
Published: January 2025

As key contributors to Indonesia's economy, MSMEs must adapt to digital advancements to maintain their competitiveness and growth. The study explores effective digital marketing strategies, challenges MSMEs face in adopting these strategies, and potential solutions to overcome these obstacles, aiming to support sustainable economic development. This research examines the influence of digital marketing strategies on the development of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and their contribution to economic growth, focusing on the 2018-2023 period in DKI Jakarta. This research investigates how digital marketing empowers MSMEs to expand their reach, increase customer engagement, and ultimately drive business growth. This research aims to explain the correlation between effective digital marketing strategies and economic development by analyzing the case of MSMEs in Jakarta that utilize digital advertising. The results of the research on the relationship between digital marketing strategies in MSMEs and economic growth in DKJ Jakarta have a significant favorable influence or relationship on both the variable number of MSMEs on GDP per capita and the variable of MSME workforce on GRDP per capita DKJ Jakarta 2018 - 2022.
Aerobic VS Anaerobic Exercise on Body Composition and Hormonal Adaptations in Athletes and Non-Athletes: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Kabir Md Shahariar , Yadav Sunita , Biswas Subhashis , Pradhan Sangeeta , Geantă Vlad Adrian
Published: January 2025

Background:This study examined the differential effects of aerobic and anaerobicexercise on body composition and hormonal adaptations in athletes and non-athletes, providing evidence-based recommendations for optimizing fitness andhealth outcomes, such as training duration, frequency, and the combination ofaerobic and anaerobic exercises.Aim: These specific recommendations aim to enhanceboth physical performance and overall health, tailored to the needs of differentpopulations.Methods: A randomized controlled trialinvolving 120 males(60 athletes,60 non-athletes, aged 18–25 years) was conducted. Participants engaged in 12 weeks ofeither aerobic or anaerobic exercise. The aerobic group performed moderate-intensitycontinuoustraining(MICT)for50minutespersession,3timesperweek,whiletheanaerobicgroupperformed30minutesofresistancetrainingfollowedby20minutesofhigh-intensityintervaltraining(HIIT)3timesperweek.Dual-energyX-ray absorptiometry (DXA) measured body composition, while blood samplesassessed testosterone, cortisol, and growth hormone levels. Mixed ANOVA analyzedthe effects of exercise type, athletic status, and time.Results: Anaerobic exercise led to significant increases in lean body mass andstrength, while aerobic exercise induced greater fat loss. Athletes exhibited morepronounced increases in testosterone and growth hormone levels, compared tonon-athletes.Conclusions:Tailoredexerciseprograms,consideringfitnesslevelsandgoals,canoptimize body composition and hormonal health. These findings have practicalimplications for designing effective training regimens for diverse populations.
Uredsko poslovanje narodnih odbora općina na području dubrovačkog kotara od 1952. do 1962. godine
Authors: Herceg Drago , Bendiš Ivan
Published: January 2025

Rad prikazuje i analizira spisovodstvo narodnih odbora općina na dubrovačkom prostoru od njihovanastanka u svibnju 1952. godine do ukidanja krajem 1962. godine. Tijekom tog razdoblja dolazi doprve moderne uredbe o uredskom poslovanju koja je na snagu stupila 1958. godine. Upravo analizom arhivskoga gradiva narodnih odbora općina otkriva se kako i u kojoj su mjeri općine provodile, odnosno nisu provodile, nove spisovodstvene norme u svojem poslovanju.
Arhivska zbirka fra Andrije Kačića Miošića
Authors: Zelić Tomaš Anita
Published: January 2025

Uz dostupnu literaturu za rekonstrukciju povijesti Makarskog primorja iznimno su važni sačuvani arhivi u franjevačkom samostanu u Makarskoj i Samostanu sv. Marije u Zaostrogu. Ovaj rad pruža uvid u dio arhivskoga gradiva samostana prikazom prijepisa inventara Kačićeva arhiva koji je 1956. godine osnovao gvardijan i franjevac Karlo Jurišić. Danas je ta arhivska zbirka podijeljena između Makarske i Zaostroga. Dio arhivskoga gradiva nalazi u zaostroškom samostanu, a drugi dio u fra Karlovoj radnoj sobi u makarskom samostanu. Njegova analiza i deskripcija postavlja hipotezu o nužnosti njegove revitalizacije u svom izvornom obliku.
Konsep Diri Siswa Korban Bullying dan Implikasinya dalam Bimbingan dan Konseling
Authors: Mandasari Rahma Dwi , Sano Afrizal
Published: January 2025

This research is motivated by the fact that there are still many students who have low achievement motivation. This research aims to: (1) Describe the level of self-efficacy of students at SMAN 1 Banuhampu, (2) Describe the achievement motivation of students at SMAN 1 Banuhampu, (3) Test whether there is a significant relationship between self-efficacy and the achievement motivation of students at SMAN 1 Banuhampu . The research method used in this study is quantitative with a descriptive correlational approach. The sample of this study was 271 students selected using the stratified random sampling technique. The instruments used in this study were the self-efficacy instrument and the achievement motivation instrument. The data was processed using statistical techniques to determine the percentage value processed in the Microsoft Excel program, to find the relationship between the two variables the Pearson product moment technique was used. The results of the study showed that: (1) Self-efficacy in students at SMAN 1 Banuhampu as a whole was in the moderate category (53.16%). This means that most students at SMAN 1 Banuhampu are not yet confident in their abilities. (2) Achievement motivation in students of SMAN 1 Banuhampu as a whole is in the moderate category (61.88%) this means that most students already have motivation to achieve achievements. (3) There is a significant positive relationship between self-efficacy and achievement motivation in students of SMAN 1 Banuhampu with a correlation coefficient of 0.432 and a significance level of 0.000, where the higher the student's self-efficacy, the higher the achievement motivation in students, and vice versa, the lower the student's self-efficacy, the lower the achievement motivation in students.
Farines de larves de la mouche soldat noir (Hermetia illucens L.,1758) composante protéique dans l’alimentation des larves du poisson chat africain (Clarias gariepinus Burchell, 1822) à Kisangani, R.D. Congo
Authors: MONSENGO MABRUKI Franco , MOZENGA LOKELA Jean-Claude , LOKINDA LITALEMA Faustin , KANKONDA BUSANGA Alidor
Published: January 2025

L’objectif de cette étude était de mettre en place un aliment équilibré pour le stade larvaire du poisson chat africain élevé dans les happas à Kisangani. Différents types d’aliments pour nourrir le stade larvaire de Clarias gariepinus ont été examinés (R1 : farine de la mouche soldat noir (MSN) à 100%, R2 : 100% de la farine des poissons (témoin) et R3 : 50% de la farine de MSN et 50% de la farine des poissons). Ces composantes protéiques ont été associés à des ingrédients lipidiques et glucidiques achetés localement y compris les additifs alimentaires. Le poids moyen, la taille moyenne, le taux de suivi et l’indice de consommation des larves ont été les paramètres étudiés pour les différents traitements. Le régime alimentaire R1 a donné un poids moyen final et une taille finale numériques supérieurs aux deux autres régimes. Les résultats des autres paramètres ont été presque similaires. La farine de la mouche soldat noire est une alternative crédible pour remplacer la farine de poissons dans l’alimentation des poissons d’élevage.

Mots clés : aliment équilibré, stade larvaire, Clarias gariepinus, Kisangani
Analisis Penerapan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (SAK EMKM) pada Usaha Mikro di Apotek Manggala Jaya Manado
Authors: Langi Louis Crisitofel , Elim Inggriani , Latjandu Lady
Published: January 2025

Financial accounting standards for micro, small and medium entities (SAK EMKM) are standards specifically for MSMEs. This research aims to analyze how SAK EMKM is implemented in the Manggala Jaya Pharmacy micro-enterprise. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The results of the research show that Manggala Jaya Pharmacy only makes one financial report, namely a profit and loss report which is not in accordance with SAK EMKM, this is due to the lack of knowledge of human resources at Manggala Jaya Pharmacy regarding accounting science and also understanding of making financial reports in accordance with standards. The results of preparing financial reports in accordance with SAK EMKM are financial position reports, profit and loss reports, and notes to financial reports.
Análisis de las causas de una mala praxis policial y su influencia con la calidad de investigación en las escenas de crimen por homicidio en los Ríos – Ecuador
Authors: Skarleth Sammar Naranjo-Zabala  , Roberto Geovanny Moreno Dillon
Published: January 2025

El estudio determinó las causas de una mala praxis policial que influyen en la calidad de investigación de los homicidios, la investigación por su alcance mantuvo un enfoque descriptivo correlacional y según su diseño no experimental, el instrumento de recolección de datos fue una encuesta en línea al personal policial que formó parte del levantamiento de datos en las escenas de crimen de homicidios, entre las herramientas estadísticas a utilizar se utilizó la prueba de independencia Chi cuadrado como técnica de análisis de influencia, el colectivo de estudio lo representaron 30 policías seleccionados a partir de un muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia, los resultados reportaron como factores influyente a la falta de perito especializados, falta de estrategias de manejo de personas en las escenas del crimen, carencia de herramientas ópticas para levantamiento de pistas, esto permitirá a los departamentos de criminalística elaborar estrategias inmediatas y oportunas para la reducción de errores cometidos en las escenas de crimen a la par de desarrollar protocolos definidos de observación de los escenarios que aporten de manera eficaz y eficiente al dictamen final de un delito de homicidio.
Evaluating Community-Based Development in Rural Afghanistan: a Comprehensive Analysis of The National Solidarity Program And Citizens
Authors: Baidar Karim Ullah , Yar Fayaz Gul Mazloum
Published: January 2025

This study evaluates the effectiveness of community-based development (CBD) initiatives in rural Afghanistan, focusing on the National Solidarity Program (NSP) and the Citizens' Charter National Priority Program (CCNPP). These programs, designed to empower rural communities through participatory decision-making and infrastructure development, have played a critical role in post-conflict reconstruction. Using a mixed-methods approach, this research combines quantitative data from surveys and program reports with qualitative insights from interviews and focus groups to assess the programs' impacts, challenges, and sustainability. Key findings reveal that while the NSP and CCNPP have significantly improved access to basic services and fostered community participation, they face persistent challenges such as fragmented social structures, security constraints, and gender disparities. The study highlights the importance of context-specific approaches, enhanced local governance capacities, and greater gender inclusion to ensure equitable and sustainable outcomes. Additionally, the study addresses the implications of recent political changes, including the Taliban's return to power, on the future of CBD initiatives in Afghanistan. By providing a comprehensive analysis of the NSP and CCNPP, this research contributes to the broader understanding of CBD in conflict-affected settings and offers actionable recommendations for policymakers and development practitioners. The findings underscore the need for adaptive strategies that address Afghanistan's unique socio-political dynamics, ensuring that future CBD programs are more inclusive, resilient, and effective.
s/BiGCaT/Translational Genomics/g
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: January 2025

With a year of preparation and two years of thinking, on September 1st 2024 the Department of Bioinformatics, aka BiGCaT, merged with two other departments to form the Department of Translational Genomics (see also this LinkedIn announcement). This merger creates many new opportunities while it strenghtens our bioinformatics research.
Informing Voters About Public Finance: Evidence from a Survey Experiment
Authors:   Baruch College, Abott Carolyn , Incantalupo Matthew ,   Yeshiva University, Singla Akheil ,   Arizona State University
Published: January 2025

This study investigates how information about municipal credit ratings influences voters' evaluations of incumbent mayors. Through an original survey experiment, we assess the impact of credit rating downgrades and crime rate increases on citizens' perceptions of mayoral performance. Our findings reveal that information on both issues significantly affects voters' evaluations, with negative news about public finance and crime rates leading to decreased support for incumbents. Notably, the effects of credit downgrades are nearly as substantial as those of crime increases despite public finance being a more complex and less salient issue. Additionally, we observe that voters with varying political knowledge respond similarly to changes in municipal credit ratings, suggesting that such information serves as a useful heuristic in local elections. Our study underscores the importance of accessible financial information in promoting accountability in local governance.
The Effect of the Application of the Project-Based Learning Model on Early Childhood Social-Emotional Skills
Authors: Bulkis Bulkis , Arismunandar Arismunandar , Herman Herman , Mustofa Mustafa
Published: January 2025

The application of the project-based learning model is one of the strategies that can be chosen to develop the principle of play while learning and make children the center of learning in early childhood education. This study aims to examine the effect of the application of the Project Based Learning (PBL) model on early childhood social-emotional skills. The research method used is quasi-experimental with a non-equivalent control group design. The research subjects consisted of early childhood children who were divided into two groups: an experimental group that applied PBL and a control group that did not use the Project Learning method. Data were collected through observation and assessment of children's social-emotional abilities before and after the intervention. The results show that the application of the PBL model significantly improves early childhood social-emotional skills compared to conventional learning methods. The implication of this study is that the PBL model can be an effective alternative in the development of early childhood social-emotional skills, which has a positive impact on their readiness to face future challenges.
Use of Image Media to Increase Early Childhood Reading Interest
Authors: Dimrayani Dimrayani , Herlina Herlina , Bachtiar Muhammad Yusri , Wahira Wahira
Published: January 2025

Image media is a medium that can increase children's interest in reading and communication. Image media can be stimulated to develop optimally. One of the developments in reading interest to children is through picture media. The importance of picture media for children is that it can increase knowledge and make it easier for children to communicate with others. The purpose of this study is to find out which Image Media can increase reading interest in children in kindergarten. This study uses qualitative descriptive research with teacher and student research subjects. The data collection tools used by the author in the research are observation, interviews, and documentation. By using this analysis, the researcher presented the results of the study that developing an interest in reading through picture media in kindergarten, in general, has developed the observation based on the 5 indicators presented by the researcher. This development has been in line with expectations. Based on the results of this analysis, in following the image media of 5-6-year-old children in kindergarten, it can be concluded that everything develops optimally.
The Effect of Loose Part-Based Steam Learning on Improving Fine Motor Skills in Children Aged 5-6 Years
Authors: Nawanti Nawanti , Arismunandar Arismunandar , Herman Herman , Mustafa Mustafa
Published: January 2025

In the current era, science and technology (IPTEK) is growing and developing. In facing the 21st century, humans must have 4C skills. Developing the 4C skills can be done through a learning process that contains STEAM based on Loose Parts. However, the reality is that there are still early childhood education institutions that apply classical learning, so they are considered less than optimal in providing stimulation of 4C skills for children from an early age. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview in the form of a description of the implementation of STEAM learning based on the Loose Part. For children aged 5-6 years at Pembina Wotu State Kindergarten. This study uses quantitative research. The data collection technique consists of observation, interviews, and documentation. The data validity technique uses data source triangulation and method triangulation. Data analysis techniques consist of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of this study show that the implementation of Loose Part-based STEAM learning for children aged 5-6 years at Pembina Wotu State Kindergarten is well organized.
Comparative Study of Modified and Conventional Bioballs for Organics Removal from Sewage Treatment
Authors: Shahot Khaled , Habib Ibtesam , Omar Rozita
Published: January 2025

One of the challenges researchers have to deal with is achieving a high surface area for the biofilm plastic media used in wastewater treatment. This study evaluates bioball biofilm reactors using two different bioball configurations (modified and conventional bioballs). It evaluates the performance of each configuration based on the biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), and total suspended solid (TSS) while monitoring the pH, temperature, and DO during a 36-day operation time. The lab-scale rector consists of a 1m3 feeding tank, a 100 L aeration tank, and a settling tank with a two-hour retention time and operated using real domestic wastewater. The removal efficiency for all parameters shows that the modified bioball reactor shows better organic matter removal efficiency (7% better BOD removal, 6% better COD, and 4% better TSS removal). In summary, the modified bioball reactor has promising potential to facilitate the construction of compact treatment plants or modernize poor-performing treatment plants.
الأوضاع الاقتصادية والاجتماعية لأقاليم كيرينايكى من خلال المصادر المادية والأدبية في العصرين البطلمي والروماني 322ق. م – 305م
Authors: الشريف عمران احمد حسين
Published: January 2025

يدرس هذا البحث الأوضاع الاقتصادية والاجتماعية في إقليم كيرينايكى خلال العصرين البطلمي والروماني اي من بداية السيطرة البطلمية على الإقليم سنة 322 ق.م وحتى نهاية حكم الإمبراطور دقلديانوس سنة 305 م أي بداية ضعف وانهيار الإمبراطورية الرومانية من خلال المعالم الأثرية والنقوش المكتوبة على الحجارة والنصوص الكلاسيكية للمؤرخين الإغريق والرومان، ويهدف هذا البحث إلى إبراز دور الآثار المادية و النقوش في ما تحتوي عليه من  معلومات تتعلق بالأوضاع الاقتصادية والاجتماع التي مر بها الإقليم  خلال العصرين البطلمي والروماني، ومعرقة المعلومات التي احتوتها المعالم الأثرية والتي سجلتها النقوش على أوضاع الإقليم الاقتصادية والاجتماعية ، وتتبع  التطور الاقتصادي والتغيرات الاجتماعية في طبقات المجتمع من خلال المصادر المادية والأدبية الكلاسيكية في إقليم كرينايكي. وتكمن أهمية دراسة هذا الموضوع في إضافة بعض المعلومات التي تتعلق بتاريخ إقليم كيرينايكي الاقتصادي و الاجتماعي من خلال ما قصته لنا المعالم الأثرية الشاهدة على تطور الإقليم خلال العصرين البطلمي و الروماني، و من اهم النتائج التي توصلت إليها الدراسة ، أن المصادر المادية والنقوش الكتابية في العصرين البطلمي و الروماني قد سجلت العديد من الأحداث  التاريخية في الجوانب الاقتصادية والاجتماعية التي حدثت في إقليم كيرينايكي، أظهرت  لنا  النقوش  والمعالم  الأثرية  التطور  الاقتصادي والاجتماعي الذي  مر  به إقليم كيرينايكي  خلال  العصرين البطلمي و الروماني .
السياسة البريطانية وأثرها على الوضع التجاري في ولايتي طرابلس وبرقة من 1943-1951م
Authors: عبدالجليل بدرية علي
Published: January 2025

تناولت هذه الدراسة موضوع السياسة البريطانية واثرها على الوضع التجاري في ولايتي طرابلس وبرقة من 1943-1951م، ضم المحور الأول السياسة الإيطالية في ولايتي طرابلس وبرقة وأثرها على الوضع التجاري من 1911-1943م، ودرس المحور الثاني السياسة البريطانية وأثرها على التجارة الداخلية في ولايتي طرابلس وبرقة ومعرفة التطورات التي حدثت على هذا القطاع، أما المحور الثالث فتناول مدى تأثير الإدارة البريطانية على التجارة الخارجية وحركة الصادرات والواردات، وأبرز الشركات الأجنبية، والمصارف، ومعرفة القيود والإجراءات التي فرضتها الإدارة على التجار المحليين في تلك الفترة . ومن خلال الدراسة نرى أن الحكومة الإيطالية هدفت إلى إيجاد سلع تصديرية لإيطاليا وتزويد البلد الأم بالمواد الخام وتوجيه التجارة المحلية إلى الأسواق الإيطالية، أما هدف الإدارة البريطانية تمثل في إيجاد أسواق خارجية لتصريف المنتجات الليبية إلى مصر وتونس واليونان وغيرها من البلدان.
قراءة في وثيقة تكريم ناظر الحربية أنور باشا للمجاهد رمضان بن صوفية
Authors: عتيق سميرة سالم أحمد , احمد نعيمة عبد المولى سالم
Published: January 2025

تعد الوثيقة التاريخية من  أهم المصادر التي نتعرف من خلالها على ذاكرتنا الحضارية، والتاريخية، والثقافية، فهي سجل تاريخنا وجهادنا ضد الاستعمار الإيطالي، فالوثيقة التي بين أيدينا توضح ارتباط الجهاد الذى  قاده المجاهدون الليبيون والضباط العثمانيون  ضد الغزو الإيطالي (1912 – 1917 م ) ارتباطاً وثيقاً بمنظمة الضباط الأتراك (تشكيلات مخصوصة)، والتى كان من أبرز مؤسسيها أنور باشا، وذلك قبل توليه منصب وزير الدفاع الحربي، ونائب القائد العام للقوات العثمانية، ومن وقائع الوثيقة يتبين لنا تقليد أحد المجاهدين من مدينة زليتن المجاهد رمضان بن صوفية بوسام الشجاعة والصلابة في المعارك ضد الطليان في جبهة طرابلس الغرب، وذلك بعد عودة الدولة العثمانية الي ليبيا أثناء الحرب العالمية الأولي حيث يتضح بسالة وشجاعة المجاهدين الليبيين الذين صمموا علي الدفاع عن بلادهم وأرضهم ضد الاحتلال .
الحرف والصناعات عند الجرمنتيين من خلال المصادر الأثرية والأدبية
Authors: القداري مبروكة يوسف
Published: January 2025

تشير المكتشفات الأثرية إلى أن الجرمنتيين كانوا أصحاب حرف وصناعات متنوعة بما في ذلك صناعة الفخار والنسيج، مما يؤكد أن النسيج كان من الصناعات المهمة لديهم، بالإضافة إلى الأدوات والأسلحة المصنوعة من المعادن، كما تم العثور على مصانع فخارية كبيرة في مواقع الجرمنتيين، ووصفت المصادر الأدبية مثل: كتاب بليني الأكبر وبطليموس صناعة الحلي، ولقد لعبت هذه الصناعات دوراً مهماً في اقتصادهم وتجارتهم مع الحضارات المجاورة.
الوثائق البريطانية وأهميتها في دراسة تاريخ ليبيا الحديث والمعاصر
Authors: صقر مصطفى أحمد
Published: January 2025

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحديد مدى أهمية الوثائق البريطانية في دراسة وفهم تاريخ ليبيا الحديث والمعاصر معتمدة أسلوب تحليل محتوى الوثائق البريطانية الخاصة بولاية طرابلس الغرب خلال القرن التاسع عشر، مع التركيز بشكل خاص على المراسلات والتقارير الرسمية من القناصل ونواب القناصل والوكلاء البريطانيين، ومراسلات المستكشفين البريطانيين. وتكمن أهمية هذه الدراسة في أنها تحدد بشكل عملي أن الوثائق والمراسلات والتقارير الرسمية وكذلك كتابات الرحّالة الأجانب الخاصة بليبيا والمحفوظة بالأرشيفات البريطانية تمثل مصدراً رئيسياً  جوهرياً في كتابة تاريخ ليبيا الحديث والمعاصر  السياسي والاقتصادي والاجتماعي، ولعل من ابرز النتائج التي توصلت إليها الدراسة أن الوثائق والمراسلات والتقارير الرسمية وكتابات الرحالة  الخاصة بليبيا والمحفوظة بالأرشيفات البريطانية تشكل مورداً تاريخياً رئيسيًا لتاريخ ليبيا خاصة بالنظر إلى ندرة الكتابات المحلية العربية في تلك الفترة كما أنها تقدم منظورًا أجنبيًا غنيًا بالمعلومات عن تاريخ ليبيا يعطي تفسيراً وتحليلاً للكثير من الجوانب السياسية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية خلال العصر الحديث .
ISSUES OF CRIMINOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY
Authors: Nadareishvili Vakhtang
Published: January 2025

The article reviews parts of sociological, criminological and psychological approaches concerning the research into the factors instigating and restraining criminality. An attempt is made to identify the spheres within the competence of the science of psychology that focus on the study of crime in traditional theories and mark prospective research directions.
The following is a description and analysis of some subfields of criminological psychology as one of the branches of psycho-legal studies. Social control and strain are regarded from different theoretical perspectives including D. Uznadze’s theory representing the Georgian school of psychology. In particular, the article discusses the following: (a) establishing connection between the efficacy of social sanctions and motivational models in psychology, including the models of ‘expected values’ and ‘behaviour potential’; (b) explanation of strain as a leading factor of criminality, as proposed by sociological and criminological theories, from the perspective of psychological Theory of Set and its connection with the concept of readiness in Set Theory, where readiness is understood as a state of tension; (c) differences in social integration and social regulation and the advantages of each in terms of their ability to exercise control; defining the specificity of the two forms of social control by types of underlying mental formations (i.e. situational set and dispositional set), their differential psychological characteristics (stability, steadiness, excitability, reactualization potential) and the dynamics of interaction.
It is assumed that the elaboration on the issues of criminological psychology and psycholegal studies in general, will not only stimulate the development of different sub-disciplines of psychology, but will also ensure social stability and security as well as the productivity of multidisciplinary efforts.