bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Figurative Language in the Song Lyrics of 5 Seconds of Summerand One Direction’s Albums
Authors: Dina Sinjiardita Ni Putu , Budiarsa I Made , Tika I Ketut
Published: October 2018

Abstract

This study is entitled Figurative Language in The Song Lyrics of 5 Seconds of Summer and One Direction’s Albums. This study is aimed to identify figurative language and explain the meaning of those types of figurative language found in the song lyrics of 5 Seconds of Summer’s album entitled “Sounds Good Feels Good” and One Direction’s album entitled “Midnight Memories”. The data were collected using the documentation research method. After the required data were collected, they were analyzed using qualitative method. The analysis of the data were presented in a descriptive way to give clear explanation. The findings show that in 5 Seconds of Summer’s album five types of figurative language found in the data; they are: personification, irony, simile, metaphor and hyperbole. While from One Direction’s album four types of figurative language were found; they are: personification, simile, metaphor and hyperbole. There were two types of meaning found in the data; they are: conceptual meaning and connotative meaning. It can be concluded that in the rock band’s album Sounds Good Feels Good irony was found; however, in pop band’s album Midnight Memories irony was not found. Both in those two albums conceptual meaning was more frequently used.
The Analysis of Deixis in the Novel The Fault In Our Stars by John Green
Authors: Putri Artika , Budiarsa Made , Sudana I Gede Putu
Published: October 2018

This research  entitled The Analysis of Deixis in The Novel The Fault in Our Stars by John Green. Deixis is a study to describe the relation between language and contexts in language structure itself. The objectives of this study are (1) to find out and identify types of deixis in the novel The Fault in Our Stars (2) to analyze the function of each deixis type found in the novel The Fault in Our Stars. The data were collected using documentation and observation methods using the reading and note taking techniwques. Qualitative method was used to analyze the data and the method were done by descriptive technique. The method of presenting the result of data analysis was the descriptive method and was done by argumentative technique. The result of the research shows that there are three types of deixis found in the novel The Fault in Our Stars by John Green, namely person deixis, spatial deixis and temporal deixis. Person deixis consists of first person, second person and third person. The first person deixis is used to identify the speaker. The second person deixis is used to show the addressee. The third person deixis is used to show the referent not identified as the speaker or the addressee. The spatial deixis is used to describe a location participant in speech event. Temporal deixis is used to point a certain period of time.
Morphosyntactic Study on English Derivational Suffixes Forming Adjectives with Reference to the Twilight
Authors: Yuni Antari Ni Kadek , Sedeng I Nyoman
Published: October 2018

The title of this study is “Morphosyntactic Study on English Derivational Suffixes Forming Adjectives with Reference to the Twilight”. This study discusses the combination of morphology and syntax called morphosyntax. Morphology is the study about word formation; meanwhile syntax is the study about sentence structure. This study mainly aims at finding out the derivational suffixes forming adjectives and the syntactic functions of the adjective found in the novel Twilight. The data of this study were taken from a novel entitled Twilight by Stephanie Meyer. Library research method was applied in this study in collecting data. It was done by collecting the derivational suffixes forming adjectives, copying the data, and classifying the derivational adjectives found in the novel. The collected data in this study were analyzed using descriptive qualitative method. The main theory applied in this study is the theory of Morphology and Syntax proposed by Quirk, et al (1985). The result of the analysis shows that there were derivational suffixes that can change the word class from noun and verb into adjective. There are ten suffixes found, they are suffix -ful, -able, -ish, -ous, -al, -ic, -less, -y, -ive, -ly. Meanwhile, for the syntactic functions there are two types found, they are predicative and attributive.
Visual and Verbal Communication in Coldplay’s Music Video Clip “Hymn for the Weekend”
Authors: Hanif Putra Viqi , Weddha Savitri Putu , Budiasa I Gede
Published: October 2018

The title of the study is “Visual and Verbal Communication in Coldplay’s Music Video Clip Hymn for the Weekend”. The study is commonly aimed at finding out the messages from the lyrics of the song music video clip. The data analysis were collected by documentation method and note taking technique by listening to the song and analyzing the meaning of the word in song lyrics based onVisual Communication Elements theory proposed by Dyer (1993) and the theory of meaning by Geoffrey Leech (1974). The findings of the current study show that there are six categories from the visual communication elements including appearance, manner, activity, props, settings, and images, as well as the meaning found in this study were connotative meaning, conceptual meaning, stylistic meaning, and affective meaning.
Morphosyntactic Analysis on English Inflectional Affixes with Special Reference to The Jakarta Post
Authors: Tri Widari Koming , Udayana I Nyoman , Artawa Ketut
Published: October 2018

This study is entitled Morphosyntactic Analysis on English Inflectional Affixes with Special Reference to The Jakarta Post. It is aimed at finding out the types of inflectional affixes and  explaining how the inflected words found in The Jakarta Post are represented in tree diagram. The data of this study were taken from 31 articles related to business in The Jakarta Post printed edition published on 14th, 15th, and 16th of June 2017. Observation method was applied in this study for collecting data. Firstly, Articles about business were chosen. Secondly, the articles were read intensively one by one in order to find out the affixes occurring on the articles. Thirdly, every affix was marked and noted down. Lastly, those affixes were classified into inflectional affixes. The data were analyzed descriptively based on the theories of inflectional affixes proposed by Francis Katamba (1993) in his book entitled Morphology as the main theory and the theory of tree diagram by Quirk at al. (1985) in his book entitled A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language  presented as supporting theory. Based on the analysis, suffixes found in the articles are the suffix –s in noun, the suffix –s in verb, the suffix –ed, the suffix –ing, the suffix –er, and the suffix –est.The suffix –s in noun and suffix –ed are the most frequent types that appearing in the data. The finding also shows that there are five syntactic functions found in the data; they are subject, predicate, object, complement, and adverbial. The inflected word as predicate appears more frequently than the other syntactic functions.
Lexical Cohesion and Semantic Relation in the English Texts
Authors: Dina Pratiwi Putu , Sedeng I Nyoman , Parthama I Gusti Ngurah
Published: October 2018

This study is entitled Lexical Cohesion and Semantic Relation in the English texts.  The  aims  of  this  study  are  identifying  the  types  of  lexical  cohesion  and analyzing the semantic relation  found in the texts. The data were taken   from   five texts  with  different   genres.   It contains aspects of life and consists of twelve pages. This study was library research which applied the documentation method  to  collect  the  data.  The data of this study were analyzed using the qualitative method.  The theory applied in this study is cohesion in English that explains the types of cohesion into two; lexical cohesion and grammatical cohesion and analyzing the semantic relation found in the text. The result of the analysis shows a lot of lexical cohesions found in the data such as reiteration. Reiteration consists of repetition, synonym and superordinate. Collocation can be explained by means of; Antonym, the same ordered series, and certain lexical sets. Semantic relation between lexical items in the text that makes the text cohesive was also found in this study.
The Characters and Conflicts in Marvel Studios “Doctor Strange” Movie
Authors: Ayu Mitha Hapsari Ni Putu , Tri Ediwan I Nyoman , Seri Malini Ni Luh
Published: October 2018

The title of this paper is The Characters and Conflicts in Marvel Studios “Doctor Strange” Movie. This study focuses on categorization and function of the characters in the movie and conflicts in the main character (external and internal conflicts). The data of this study were taken from a movie entitled Doctor Strange. The data were collected through documentation method. In analyzing the data, the study used qualitative method. The categorization and function were analyzed based on the theory proposed by Wellek and Warren (1955:227), supported by the theory of literature proposed by Kathleen Morner (1991:31). The conflict was analyzed based on the theory of literature proposed by Kenney (1966:5). The findings show that the categorization and function of the characters in the movie are as follows: Stephen Strange (dynamic protagonist character), Kaecilius (static antagonist character). Secondary characters are The Ancient One (static protagonist character), Mordo (static protagonist character) and Christine (dynamic protagonist character). The supporting character is Wong (static protagonist character). Then there are two types of conflicts found in this movie, internal and external conflicts.
Positive Politeness Strategies in James Corden’s Interview on Recode Decode Talkshow
Authors: Ika Mahayani Ni Wayan , Udayana I Nyoman , Sri Rahayuni Ni Ketut
Published: October 2018

This undergraduate thesis entitled “Positive Politeness Strategies in James Corden’s Interview on Recode Decode Talk-show” is interesting to be discussed as an object analysis due to the application of positive politeness strategies used in a communication. The study aims to analyze the types of positive politeness strategies used in James Corden’s Interview on Recode Decode Talk-show and to identify the language function of the applications of those positive politeness strategies. The data were taken from the transcript of the conversation in the talk-show. The statements which were used as the data source were the statements of the conversation which were applied the positive politeness strategy. The data that have been collected were classified according to the theory of Brown and Levinson (1978) about politeness strategy to analyze the positive politeness strategies in the conversation of the talk-show’s transcripts. Furthermore, the language functions proposed by Tillit and Bruder (1985) is also used to identify the functions of the choice of those positive politeness strategies. Based on the theory mentioned above, there were seven strategies of positive politeness strategies found in this talk-show, those are: Notice, attend to H (his interest, wants, needs, goods), Exaggerate (interest, approval, sympathy with H), Seek agreement, Avoid disagreement, Joke, Include both S and H in the activity, and Give (or ask for) reasons.
The Semantic Features on English Synonymous Nouns of “Idea”
Authors: Saraswati Rachmadewi Maretha , Sutjiati Beratha Ni Luh , Rajeg I Made
Published: October 2018

This study is aimed to see the use of distribution of the English synonymous noun “Idea”, finding the meanings of each word as well as explaining the semantic features in each synonymous word. The English synonymous nouns “Idea” are belief, notion, opinion, plan, and thought. The related data were collected from COCA using Corpus method with a concordance technique. Meanwhile, qualitative and quantitative method was used to analyze the data. The result of the analysis shows that Idea is most frequently used, then followed by plan, thought, opinion, belief, and notion. In terms of the semantic features, there are ten features on content; they are: suggestion, strong feeling, confidence/trust, assumption, impression, not a fact, judgment, detail, arrangement, and politics. In the circumstance point of view, there are three features, they are formal, common, and suddenly. Furthermore, in the reason there are 4 features, which are something/someone that has been highly trusted, uncertain and there are many options, something without doubt and well planned, and need a clear or scientific explanation.
Akut REM Uyku Yoksunluğu Oluşturulan Sıçanlarda Uzun dönem Ilımlı Egzersizin Depresif/Anksiyete Benzeri Davranış Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: Şahin Leyla
Published: October 2018

Uyku iç ve dış faktörlerden etkilenen, belli dönemlerinde beynin uyanıklıktaki kadar aktif olduğu fizyolojik bir süreçtir. REM uyku yoksunluğunda psikiyatrik bozuklukların daha sık görülmesi nedeniyle ruhsal dinlenmeyi sağlayan bir dönem olduğu ve depresyon/anksiyete benzeri durumlara sebep olduğu literatürde belirtilmiştir. Fiziksel egzersizin depresif/anksiyete üzerine yararlı olabileceğine dair literatürde çalışmalar bulunmaktadır. Ama uygulanan fiziksel egzersizin ve uyku yoksunluğunun süresi ve şiddeti sonuçları etkilemektedir. Bu nedenle çalışmamızda uzun dönem egzersizin akut REM uyku yoksunluğu oluşturulmuş sıçanlarda depresyon/anksiyete davranışına olan etkisi incelenmiştir. Sıçanlar kontrol (K), egzersiz (E), REM uyku yoksunluğu (UY) ve egzersiz + REM uyku yoksunluğu (E+UY) olmak üzere (n=7) bölünmüştür. REM uyku yoksunluğu oluştururken sıçanlar 48 saatlik bir dönemde uyku yoksunluğu düzeneğinde barındırılmışlardır. Egzersiz uygulaması 15, 30, 45 ve 60 dakika olmak üzere 4 hafta boyunca treadmill ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Depresif /anksiyete davranışları açık alan ve yükseltilmiş plus maze ile değerlendirilmiştir. Uyku yoksunluğu grubunun açık alan testinde daha az mesafe kat ettiği gösterilmiştir. Yükseltilmiş plus maze testinde yine uyku yoksunluğu grubundaki sıçanların diğer gruplara göre açık kolda daha az süre geçirdikleri ve bu kola giriş çıkış sayılarının da azaldığı gözlemlenmiştir. Davranış testi bulguları, uyku yoksunluğunun oluşturduğu depresif/anksiyete benzeri etkilerin ılımlı treadmill egzersizi tarafından azaltıldığını göstermektedir.
El aprendizaje de las ciencias
Authors: Narváez Zamora Luis Javier
Published: October 2018

Más de un lustro de trabajo dedicado a la experimentación sobre la implementación del modelo constructivista en la región surcolombiana, tanto a nivel de pregrado y postgrado en educación básica, media y superior; me obligan a postular los beneficios y la eficacia del constructivismo humano en la adquisición de aprendizaje significativo.

Este tipo de aprendizaje lo alcanza una persona cuando en una actividad consciente y autónoma, logra vincular a su estructura cognitiva preexistente, nuevas regularidades de la realidad (naturaleza o sociedad) de manera relevante, no arbitraria ni memorísiica:. este aprendizaje depende por un lado de la disposición al conocimiento, la calidad de los materiales de aprendizaje y por otra parte de la capacidad que tiene el aprendiz de procesar información almacenada, constituida como constructo: personal, con el cual podrá explicar una nueva experiencia.
Guía de aplicación sobre geometría fractal
Authors: Martínez Pérez Jairo , Sandoval María Del Carmen , Polanía Quiza Luis Arturo
Published: October 2018

La siguiente, es una propuesta didáctica para dar a conocer aspectos generales de una geometría no usual en nuestro medio y desconocida en muchos casos, como lo es la GEOMETRÍA FRACTAL o geometría de las formas de la naturaleza.

La geometría tradicional, la Euclídea, es la rama de la matemática que se encarga de las propiedades y de las mediciones de elementos tales como puntos, líneas, planos y volúmenes. La Geometría Euclídea, también describe los conjuntos formados por la reunión de los elementos arriba citados, cuyas combinaciones forman figuras o formas específicas.

Sin embargo, formas encontradas en la naturaleza tales como montañas, franjas costeras, sistemas hidrográficos, nubes, hojas, árboles, vegetales, copos de nieve, y, un sin número de objetos, no son fácilmente descritos por la geometría tradicional.
Decir identidad
Authors: Lasso Luis Ernesto
Published: October 2018

En momentos del Plan Colombia -signado hasta por Kinssinger de belicista— como forma específica de la globalización, recuperar la acomodaticia pala IDENTIDAD para tratar de situarla convenientemente en el debate que promulga la resistencia a las agresiones desdibujadoras del ser y de la vida en su diversidad, es obligación de todo ser pensante. Aquí van retomados intentos que buscan servir de pertrecho en el tiempo de las definiciones que nos impelen a tomar.
Presentación
Authors: Paideia Surcolombiana Revista
Published: October 2018

La revista ha llegado al número 10, número mágico. Los pitagóricos lo llamaban «tetractis», símbolo sagrado. Para la Facultad de Educación este número es simplemente un esfuerzo para tratar de cumplir con la misión de la universidad: el uso público de la razón.

A principios del siglo XXI, cuando el saber científico es más importante que nunca en la historia humana, cuando la ciencia se utiliza en la producción, en las actividades sociales y culturales y en la vida misma, la universidad colombiana aparece cansada, burocratizada, profesionalizante e incapaz de responder los retos de hoy. Por esto todo intento por cuestionar, por proponer, por construir un saber vivo, que siempre está obligado a examinarse, a reflexionar sobre sí, a renovarse, es siempre válido y ésa es la intención de la revista.
Formación de docentes para la educación superior
Authors: Salazar Trujillo Liberio
Published: October 2018

Afirmar que el siglo que se abre es el de la racionalidad científica y de la sociedad del conocimiento implica, por una parte, que la «riqueza de las naciones» ya no radica, como en otras épocas, ni en la tenencia de la tierra, ni en los avances industriales y ni siquiera en la acumulación de capital, sino en la información, las comunicaciones y la tecnología, y por otra, que la clave del acceso a ese nuevo universo es la educación. Por ello, entre todos los sectores de la economía de un país, se constituye en el de mayor trascendencia y el que requiere mayores esfuerzos de financiación y de formación de sus actores sociales. Hay en el mundo como una conciencia de que las posibilidades de desarrollo dependen de sus progresos en educación y de que sólo a través de éstos se abrirán alternativas de transformación social tendientes a crear comunidades más humanas, fundamentadas en el conocimiento.

Surgen por ello razonables cuestionamientos, en particular en países con apreciables niveles de atraso, sobre la pertinencia, calidad y equidad de sus sistemas educativos y, aunque no puedan desconocerse iniciativas que apuntan a remediar esas falencias, los rendimientos sociales se desfasan a un ritmo dramático con las necesidades no satisfechas, generando la descomposición del tejido social. Y estamos aludiendo precisamente a la situación de nuestro país, a la incidencia de ese factor de la educación en la coyuntura de violencia, de corrupción y de autismo moral a que nos ha conducido la ausencia de un auténtico proyecto educativo nacional (entre las causas más determinantes), con las consecuencias de convertimos en nación inviable (como se nos ha declarado intemacionalmente) y de agotar nuestras reservas de esperanza, de identidad y de confianza en la construcción de futuro.
Nacer, vivir y morir en español
Authors: Iriarte Cadena Antonio
Published: October 2018

Es, en rigor, a Cristóbal Colón y a su tripulación de filibusteros, más que al Primer Congreso de la Real Academia de la Lengua y sus correspondientes hispanoamericanas, reunido en México en 1951, a quien debemos responsabilizar, en primer lugar, de que año tras año estemos celebrando el día del idioma. El solemne evento hispánico de aquella fecha, lo único que hizo, a mi manera de ver, fue limitarse a reconocer algo que si bien es trascendental para nosotros, en definitiva, resulta apenas lógico, pues aunque el pobre Cervantes no tuvo responsabilidad alguna en el hecho de morirse un 23 de abril, a él sí que le cabe la gloria de haber escrito en castellano, la lengua que hablamos por curioso albur de nuestro destino, una de las novelas más lúcidas, conmovedoras y hermosas de todos los tiempos.
Los proyectos educativos institucionales renovadores, peir. Espacio concreto para la transversalidad, la interdisciplinariedad y la transdiciplinariedad
Authors: López Jiménez Nelson Ernesto
Published: October 2018

Inicialmente quiero agradecer la deferencia que han tenido los organizadores de este evento, la Cooperativa Magisterio, al permitirme plantear algunos puntos de vista relacionados con la necesidad de refundamentación teórica y conceptual de la realidad escolar en la perspectiva de resignificar sus propósitos, las formas de organización del conocimiento, las relaciones entre los agentes responsables del proceso formativo y los contextos de interacción escolar, a partir de un cambio de orientación, de un cambio de mirada, de un cambio en los presupuestos metodológicos y de un cambio en su finalidad, que permitan la construcción de una sólida cultura académica de base para la creación de nuevas identidades académicas y profesionales.
Saberes y aprendizajes en la universidad: una aproximación desde la pedagogía y la didáctica
Authors: Zambrano Leal Armando
Published: October 2018

Las nuevas reglas de juego en la Educación Superior hacen que las instituciones universitarias tomen en cuenta los saberes y los aprendizajes como un punto de partida muy serio para la organización de los programas académicos. Si las prácticas pedagógicas fueron orientadas desde la organización de las disciplinas y sus lecturas históricas dominadas por rejillas de análisis donde, la Pedagogía y la Didáctica, aparecían como enunciados instrumentales y no como conceptos operantes en los procesos de formación, hoy, la normatividad les exige a dichas instituciones mirar con detenimiento dichas prácticas en tanto lugar máximo de producción de saber, para lo cual los aportes históricos y culturales de la Pedagogía y la Didáctica son fundamentales.
An effective numerical technique for the Rosenau-KdV-RLW equation
Authors: ÖZER Sibel
Published: October 2018

In this study, the Rosenau-Korteweg-de Vries-Regular Longwave (Rosenau-KdV-RLW) equation has been converted into a partial differential equation system consisting of two equations using a splitting technique.  Then, numerical solutions for the Rosenau-KdV-RLW equation system have been obtained using separately both cubic and quintic B-spline finite element collocation method.  For the unknowns in those equations, B-spline functions at x-position and Crank-Nicolson type finite difference approaches at time positions are used.  A test problem has been chosen to check the accuracy of the proposed discretized scheme.  The basic conservation properties of the Rosenau-KdV-RLW equation have been shown to be protected by the proposed numerical scheme.  The results are compared with the analytical solution of the problem and the results given in the literature.  For the reliability of the method the error norms L_2 and L_∞ are calculated.  It is seen that the proposed method gives harmonious results with exact solutions.
Solving fractional difference equations by discrete Adomian decomposition method
Authors: ÖZPINAR Figen
Published: October 2018

In this paper, we propose the discrete Adomian decomposition method(DADM) to solve linear as well as nonlinear fractional partial difference equations and provide few examples to illustrate the applicability of proposed method.  The results show that DADM is efficient, accurate and can be applied to other fractional difference equations.
Analysis of the coordination technology between ATC at the boundaries of control exchange
Authors: Kulakov M. V. , Chekhov I. A.
Published: October 2018

Due to the constantly increasing intensity of the air traffic flow, the capacity of a particular sector of airspace reaches its predetermined value. More than 60% of all air traffic of the Russian Federation falls on the Moscow airspace and its intensity is constantly growing. The effective organization of air traffic in an aviation hub control area depends on the ability of air traffic controllers to correctly align the order of arrival and departure of aircraft with the existing traffic intensity, prohibitions and restrictions, meteorological conditions and other factors. This article considers the problematic aspects of the coordination between ATC units, leading to delays in departing and approaching aircraft, affecting the safety, efficiency and regularity of air traffic. The rules of coordination between adjacent ATC sectors, providing aerodrome dispatching service in the Russian Federation are described. The description of the coordination process between the Ostafievo Airport ATCs and the controllers of adjacent dispatch centers is given. These adjacent ATCs are the following: the Vnukovo-Radar, the Domodedovo-Radar, the FIS Vnukovo-1 and the FIS Vnukovo-2, also the ATC Tower of the state aviation. The analysis of the existing technology of ATC coordination in one aviation hub is carried out. Recommendations for improving the effectiveness of the coordination system between ATC units are presented.
The system of collaborative decision making as an effective tool for the organization of the airport operation in peak loads
Authors: Nikulin A. O.
Published: October 2018

In the article the analysis of functioning a joint decision-making (A-CDM) system of Sheremetyevo Airport is presented during airport operation in a "rush hour". Domestic and international programs of air traffic management (ATM) development assume that the airports will be completely included into the air traffic management network as components of this network. Cooperative decision-making will be used to provide a "seamless" process of planning. This process will take place with participation of airspace users, suppliers of an air navigation service and airports (with use of the automated facilities of arrival, departure and traffic on airfield surface) for the benefit of sequence management to increase runway capacity. The runway equipment has to be modernized, separation standards among aircraft on arrival and departure should be reduced, modern navigation and traffic control on an airfield surface aids have to operate. The runway is referred to the resources which operate according to the principle of only one client service. Influence of weather conditions (the wet runway, severe wind, low visibility) determines the airfield capacity. Arrival and departure control allows optimizing aerodrome operation from the view of cost efficiency and ecology. The system of joint decision-making for an airport is a complex of the procedures aimed at increasing level of air traffic flows organization, airfield and airspace capacity through raising a level of event predictability and optimization of the resource use process. The system allows operating information to obtain the modified output data for decision-making. The main system objectives are to increase the level of temporary accuracy of an event emergence and also its predictability.
Evaluation of the effectiveness methods of initial pilots’ proffessional training to operate the aircraft equipped with electronic flight instrument systems
Authors: Kosachevskiy S. G. , Aidarkin D. V. , Kachan D. V.
Published: October 2018

Nowadays, educational institutions carrying out pilots’ training in the Russian Federation use completely new generation aircraft different with high degree of control automatisation (EFIS – Electronic Flight Instrument System). At the same time, the applied methods of flight training are based on studies carried out for aircraft with analog instruments, which does not allow to use new generation aircraft and simulators wide possibilities at  their full capacity. Therefore, there is a vital necessity of enhancing the method of pilots’ initial professional training that should contain teaching rational methods of distribution and switching visual attention. In 2017 in accordance with the Order of the Federal Air Transport Agency of the Russian Federation in the Ulyanovsk Institute of Civil Aviation a complex of research was carried out that allowed developing the method of initial pilots’ flight training on the aircraft equipped with EFIS. During the research, the oculometric research methods of cadets’ distribution and switching attention (the "eye-tracking" technology) were used, which allowed a deeper study of the piloting skills formation and their impact on pilot's operation with EFIS. To assess the effectiveness of the developed methods, two series of experiments involving cadets of Ulyanovsk Institute of Civil Aviation and its branch in Sasovo were conducted. Two types of simulators: L-410 and Diamond 40 NG were used for research purposes. In this article it is proposed to use the correlation coefficient and the Manhattan distance to assess the accuracy of maintaining flight parameters during cadet simulator training. According to the results of the first series of experiments, it was found out that the cadets under the experiment showed a lower level of flight training compared to the control group of cadets. However, after training the group under the experiment on the developed method, a level of flight preparation in the both groups became equal. Statistically significant differences of initial and final levels of flight training for the cadets of the experimental group were observed while cadets of a control group completed the series of experiments without any significant changes. The second series of experiments revealed that the lack of flight practice among the cadets of the experimental group did not prevent them from demonstrating a qualitative level of professional training when practicing on the flight simulator. Such a result was achieved due to the ground preparation of cadets on the developed method what, undoubtedly, indicates its effectiveness.
Analyzing Students’ Writing Grammatical Problem in the Use of Tenses: The Case of Seventh Grade Student Of Junior High School
Authors: Ummah Khothibhatul
Published: October 2018

Grammar is one of the most difficult capabilities found in English. Grammar difficulty will affect other English skills such as reading, speaking, listening, and writing. Tenses belong to one part of grammar. Most students still struggle to use tenses well. Tenses contained in this grammar material need to be studied so that students can distinguish the time of conversation and the meaning of a sentence and how to make a sentence in accordance with the tenses that have been studied. This research was designed in the form of qualitative research, especially in descriptive method. It meant that the researcher would like to investigate the use of tenses (especially past, present, future, continous, and present perfect) and to identify the grammatical errors in using tense (especially past, present, future, continous,  and present perfect) in students junior high school of seventh grade with close task.
Phonological Rules on Tamil Language Absorption into Bahasa Indonesia (Study of Transformational Generative Phonology)
Authors: Aprillianti Linda
Published: October 2018

Phonology of Tamil language and Indonesia is very different. Several words are loanwords that are taken from Tamil language. Approximately 30 loanwords of Indonesian are taken from Tamil language. It is possible phonological changes occurred when the words is absorbed into Indonesian language. This study aims to investigate phonological changes that occur in the process of Tamil language absorption into Indonesia language and explains the phonological rules of the changes sound.  In this study the writer uses the list of loanwords contained in the article owned by Russel Jones entitled “Loan Word in Contemporary Indonesia”. In method of collecting data, the writer is using noting technique and observation. Then in analyzing the data, the writer uses theory of transformational generative phonology .The result of this study proves that in a loanword there is more than one sound change. The writer found vocal and consonant sound changes in the process of Tamil absorption. There are three types of vocal changes sound; they are assimilation vocal sound, deletion vocal sound and coalescence of vocal sound. Therefore, in consonant sound changes the writer found only two types of sound changes; they are assimilation consonant and deletion consonant. The writer hopes this study will be useful for the next researcher who wants to do a research on foreign language especially in Tamil language.
Editorial JeDEM Vol 10, No 1 (2018)
Authors: Viale-Pereira Gabriela , Schossböck Judith
Published: October 2018

The editorial to JeDEM Vol 10, No 1 (2018), ongoing submissions.
THE EFFECT OF HYPOXIC BRAIN DAMAGE ON THE SURVIVAL OF PREMATURE INFANTS
Authors: Likholetova N. V. , Anuryev A. M. , Gorbacheva S. M. , Pavlova T. I. , Pavlov A. B.
Published: October 2018

The central nervous system injuries are a common neonatal pathology, hypoxia being one of the main causes of cerebral dysfunction. The purpose of this study was studying the incidence of hypoxic cerebral disorders in premature infants with an extremely low body weight and a very low birth weight and revealing the risk factors that adversely affected the disease outcome. The subject of the study was preterm infants whose gestational age did not exceed 31 weeks. The main criterion for inclusion into the study was the presence of hypoxic-ischemic and hypoxic-hemorrhagic brain damage. To reveal the perinatal risk factors, the somatic health of mothers, and pregnancy and childbirth peculiarities were studied. The structure of children’s pathology and intensive care techniques were analyzed. Cerebral disorders were verified in 42 out of 176 patients (23.5 %). 2–3rd-degree intraventricular hemorrhage was diagnosed in 34 newborns (80.9 %), severe ischemia in 8 children (19.1 %). To determine the structure of the disease outcome, all children were divided into deceased and survivors. A fatal outcome was observed in 14 cases (33.3 %). The mothers of deceased children were more likely to have obstetric and concomitant extragenital pathologies. Analysis of pediatric pathology showed that the hemodynamically significant functioning arterial duct and severe asphyxia in childbirth were much more frequent in deceased children. Intensive therapy of deceased children included «hard» parameters of artificial ventilation and high doses of cardiotonic drugs. Thus the presented risk factors can be considered as predictors of an unfavorable outcome in children with this pathology.
EFFECT OF JNK MAPK ON THE REPAIR OF DAMAGED SKELETAL MUSCLE
Authors: Shurygina I. A. , Shurygin M. G.
Published: October 2018

Regeneration of muscles after injuries, as well as the development of methods that stimulate this process, is an important problem in medicine and biology. The objective of the study was to evaluate the effect of local blocking of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) activity of the JNK group (c-Jun N-terminal kinase) on the repair of muscle tissue. Materials and methods. The effect of the JNK MAPK SP600125 blocker on the repair of muscle tissue was studied on a model of a skin and muscle wound in Wistar rats. The main group (n = 30) was injected with a drug plate containing SP600125 with a slow release of the active substance, the control group (n = 30) – the plate without the active substance. The number of dividing myosatellites and muscle kidneys in the damage zone was estimated. Results. Experimental studies have shown that when using a drug plate containing a JNK SP600125 blocker with a slow release of the active substance, the number of dividing myosatellites and forming muscle kidneys in the injury zone of the muscle in the main group on the 7th, 14th and 30th days was significantly higher (p < 0.05) than in the control. Conclusion. Local blockade of JNK MAPK in the zone of muscle damage provides the ability to stimulate the repair of damaged skeletal muscle.
FREQUENCY OF HUMAN PAPILLOMA VIRUS IN IRKUTSK POPULATION
Authors: Belyaeva E. V. , Tokarskaya O. A. , Belokhvostikova T. S. , Bairova Т. A.
Published: October 2018

Background.In the regions of the Russian Federation (RF), papillomavirus infection in women of reproductive age is characterized by different frequency of occurrence from 13 to 68.4 %. Aims: to establish the frequency of detection of human papilloma virus in Irkutsk, according to the data of circulation.Materials and methods.The article presents the results of the medical examination of residents of Irkutsk on the presence DNA of human papilloma virus. We analyzed the results of laboratory studies of patients who from 2014 to 2016 turned to the medical institution for the diagnosis of human papilloma virus. For the period surveyed was 13 090 man, age from 18 to 67 years, including 11 174 women and 1 916 male. The diagnosis of HPV was carried out by polymerase chain reaction (PCR).Results.It was found the frequency of HPV in Irkutsk in the general population is 21.1 %, among women – 21.9 %, among male – 16.4 %. It was shown that the frequency of detection of papillomavirus infection in the sample of women was significantly higher than in the sample of men (p < 0.001).Conclusions:It was shown that the frequency of HPV is 21.1 % the frequency of detection of the pathogen of papillomavirus infection in the sample of women was significantly higher (p < 0.001) than in the sample of male.
EXPERIENCE IN THE TREATMENT OF THE FALSE JOINT OF THE DIAPHYSIS OF THE RADIAL BONE COMBINED WITH A MAJOR DEFECT IN THE ULNAR DIAPHYSIS (CASE FROM PRACTICE)
Authors: Mikhaylov I. N. , Puseva M. E. , Balzhinimaev D. B.
Published: October 2018

This article presents the experience of surgical treatment of rare pathology of the upper limb – pseudoarthrosis of the middle third of the diaphysis of the radius, defect pseudoarthrosis of the upper and middle third of the ulnar diaphysis. The definition and compilation of an accurate model and treatment tactics are critical to restoring the anatomy and function of the injured upper limb. The rarity of this case was the size of the ulna defect, which was up to 4.0 cm, the scarring and cicatricial changes in the soft tissues and muscles of the right forearm, due to the severity of the injury and the multitude of surgical interventions on the right forearm. The chosen treatment tactics consisted of several successive stages: resection of the zone of false joint of the right radial bone, combined transosseous osteosynthesis of the right radius bone, resection of the false elbow joint of the right ulna with replacement of the defect with autograft from the lower third of the fibula, combined strained osteosynthesis and transosseous osteosynthesis by external fixation apparatus with rod configuration of the right ulna. The results of surgical treatment of false joints depend on the determination of the correct indications for a certain type of surgical intervention and the competent implementation of the planned treatment plan. The chosen treatment tactics allowed us to successfully restore the anatomy and function of the damaged segment, thus rehabilitating the patient.
The Phenomenon of Homelessness during the Greek Economic Crisis 2009-2018
Authors: Mavridis Symeon N. , Mouratidou Savvoula I.
Published: October 2018

This research focuses on the phenomenon of homelessness in Greece, especially during the deep economic crisis that has lasted from 2009 until this day. Unfortunately, in large part, homelessness also affects welfare policy, as well as social cohesion and healthcare. The significance of the study lies in the fact that there are no official data from governmental institutions concerning the number of homeless people across the country. For this reason, this study attempts to collect all available data in order to present the evolution of the phenomenon of homelessness from 2009 to present. Homelessness is examined in relation to poverty and other factors of deprivation. In addition, countermeasures addressing homelessness, adopted by both public and private organizations, are also examined. Public institutions usually provide small pensions, only for seniors over sixty-seven years old, meal cards, free soup kitchens and several shelters. At the same time, a large number of private organizations, such as NGOs, provide free accommodation, meals, and showers. Unfortunately, the rising number of homeless people during the ongoing socioeconomic crisis and the lack of communication among institutions deteriorate the problem. On these grounds, this research analyzes the phenomenon of homelessness in Greece in order to provide the appropriate solutions for its containment.
Efektivitas Model Suction Terbuka dan Tertutup Terhadap Kejadian Pneumonia Pada Pasien Yang Terpasang Ventilator Mekanik (VAP)
Authors: Santoso Teguh , Utami Reni Sulung
Published: October 2018

Latar Belakang: Hisap lendir melalui pipa endotrakeal merupakan prosedur yang paling efektif untuk membersihkan lendir yang menumpuk pada saluran pernapasan pada pasein yang terpasang ventilator. Ada dua macam model hisap lendir, yaitu model hisap lendir terbuka dan tertutup.

Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui efektivitas model hisap lendir terbuka dan tertutup terhadap kejadian ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP) pada pasien yang dirawat diruang intensif (ICU).

Metode: Sumber data didapatkan dari PubMed, Ebsco, Proquest, dan Google Scolar periode tahun 2000 sampai dengan 2015 dengan mengunakan kata kunci: suctioning, open suctioning, closed suctioning, ventilator associated pneumonia, dan intensive care unit. Jurnal yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jurnal yang melakukan perbandingan antara model hisap terbuka dan tertutup, dilakukan pada manusia dengan desain prospektif kohort dan full text.

Hasil: Dari 55 artikel ilmiah yang diidentifikasi hanya 4 yang dilakukan review. Artikel tersebut menjelaskan hubungan pemberian model hisap lendir terhadap kejadian VAP. Dimana dari 4 artikel tersebut seluruhnya menyatakan bahwa tidak ada hubungan signifikan secara statistic.

Kesimpulan: Model hisap lendir terbuka dan tertutup dapat membantu sistem kerja pernapasan dan tidak menimbulkan terjadinya VAP pada pasien yang menggunakan ventilator.
Influence Of Knowledge And Attitude Of Mother Acceptors About Contraception Tools In Construction To The Use Of Contraception Instruments In The Mijen Health Center In Semarang City
Authors: Zulaika Chusnul , R. Dewi Sari , K. Mirtaria
Published: October 2018

Family planning (KB) program is an effort to increase awareness and community participation through maturing marriage age (PUP), birth regulation, fostering family resilience, improving the welfare of small families, happy and prosperous. This study attempts to determine factors related to the knowledge and attitudes of family planning acceptors about uterine contraception in utero against the use of uterine contraception in the Mijen health center in Semarang. This research is a quantitative research with non experimental research design, and classified in observational survey research conducted to explain the relationship and influence between independent variables and dependent variables. The sample of this study were 60 respondents using simple random sampling. Data analysis techniques with univariate analysis, bivariate analysis by cross tabulation before statistical tests were done by Chi square test and multivariate with logistic regression analysis. The results of the study showed that the respondents of high school education (43.3%), with private employment (56.7%), distribution of IUD use (65%), the level of knowledge about the IUD was sufficient (80%) and attitudes in the use of the IUD agreed (71.67%). The bivariate results showed that there was a relationship between maternal knowledge of family planning acceptors about IUD with IUD use and there was a relationship between the attitude of mother of family planning acceptors and the use of IUD. Multivariate results show that there is an influence between knowledge and attitudes in IUD use.
Hubungan Sikap Ibu Tentang Pemberian Makanan Bayi Dan Anak (PMBA) Dengan Status Gizi Bayi Bawah Dua Tahun (Baduta)
Authors: Sari Fatimah , Ernawati Evy
Published: October 2018

Background: The growth and development in infants is very rapidly. The growth and development can be realized optimally when on the gold period, babies obtain the appropriate nutritional intake of Breast Milk is recommended as one of the exclusive source of nutrition in the first 6 months. Nutrition deficiency is suspected due to a lack of understanding of parents or proper nutritious food to the influence of advertising. They want to break the cycle of malnutrition that causes children short.

Objective: This research aims to know the relationship of attitude about the feeding of infants and children (PMBA) with the nutritional status of infants under two years (BADUTA).

Method: This type of research is descriptive analytic with cross-sectional approach. Research subjects who had a Mother Baduta in the village of Pandes Wedi Klaten Regency in Central Java. The way of determining the sample by the total sampling techniques. Instrument research using questionnaires conducted test validity and reabilitas. Analysis of data for the purpose of hypothesis testing using statistical tests Spearman Rho.

Results: the attitude of Mothers in feeding on baduta with the results of positive mothers attitude that is as much as 100%. Baduta good nutritional status i.e. as many as 20 people (66.67%), nutritional Status of less baduta that is as much as 10 (33.33%). The results obtained bivariat relationship attitude mother with nutritional Status Baduta the value of p = 0,062 because > 0.05 p (p = 0,062 > 0.05) then it can be stated there was no relationship between maternal attitudes towards nutritional status of infants under two years of age.

Conclusion: there is no relationship with the mother's nutritional status attitude baduta with a value of p = 0,062