bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG TRẺ EM MẮC COVID-19 ĐIỀU TRỊ NỘI TRÚ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN QUÂN Y 103
Authors: Ngô Kiều Trang , Lê Thị Thúy Hằng , Nguyễn Việt Phương , Trần Văn Duy , Phùng Thùy Trang
Published: December 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng ở trẻ em mắc COVID- 19 tại Bệnh viện Quân y 103. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu cắt ngang trên 65 trẻ em mắc COVID-19 dưới 16 tuổi, có kết quả RT-PCR hoặc test nhanh dương tính với SARS-CoV-2,  được theo dõi và điều trị tại Khoa Nhi - Bệnh viện Quân y 103 từ 01/01/2022 - 30/06/2023. Kết quả: Đặc điểm lâm sàng, triệu chứng hay gặp sốt 75,4% và ho 40,0%; mất vị giác, khứu giác chỉ chiếm tỷ lệ lần lượt 4,6% và 3,1%. Mức độ bệnh COVID-19, không triệu chứng 13,9%, mức độ nhẹ 81,5% và 4,6% mức độ trung bình. Cận lâm sàng: Giảm số lượng bạch cầu 52,3% và 12,3% giảm bạch cầu lympho, giảm tiểu cầu 7,7%,  tăng CRP 16,9% và 63,1% tăng D-Dimer. Tổn thương XQ: 18,5% có tổn thương, đa số tổn thương thâm nhiễm, kính mờ và mô kẽ. Kết luận: Trẻ em mắc COVID-19 điều trị nội trú tại Bệnh viện Quân Y 103 đa số mức độ nhẹ và không triệu chứng; tỷ lệ nhỏ có giảm bạch cầu lympho, giảm tiểu cầu, tăng CRP và tổn thương dạng thâm nhiễm, kính mờ và mô kẽ trên phim XQ phổi.
KẾT QUẢ PHẪU THUẬT NỘI SOI CẮT THẬN TRONG ĐIỀU TRỊ UNG THƯ THẬN TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA TRUNG ƯƠNG CẦN THƠ
Authors: Nguyễn Vĩnh Nghi , Trương Công Thành , Trương Minh Khoa , Phạm Hữu Tân , Đỗ Anh Toàn
Published: December 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Ung thư thận là tổn thương ác tính của thận chiếm 2 – 3 % tổng số bệnh ung thư ở người lớn. Trong đó ung thư biểu mô tế bào thận (RCC-Renal Cell Carcinoma) là phổ biến nhất chiếm 80 đến 85%. Phẫu thuật nội soi cắt thận được thực hiện lần đầu tiên vào năm 1990 và đã tạo ra một cuộc cách mạng phẫu thuật ít xâm lấn cho đến ngày nay. Tại bệnh viện Đa khoa Trung Ương Cần Thơ, phẫu thuật nội soi cắt thận trong điều trị ung thư thận đã và đang được thực hiện cả qua ngả sau phúc mạc và trong phúc mạc. Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả điều trị ung thư thận bằng phẫu thuật nội soi cắt thận tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Trung Ương Cần Thơ. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: 40 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán u thận và được điều trị bằng phẫu thuật nội soi cắt thận tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Trung Ương Cần Thơ . Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình là 55 tuổi (41-73 tuổi), tỉ lệ nam/ nữ là 1,3; tỉ lệ u thận phải/ trái là 13/27, kích thước khối u trung bình là 5,2 cm (4-6 cm), RCC chiếm 60% (24 trường hợp). Thời gian phẫu thuật trung bình là 125,3 phút (90-260 phút). Thời gian nằm viện trung bình là 8 ngày (7-10 ngày). Kết luận: Phẫu thuật nội soi cắt thận trong điều trị u thận là một phẫu thuật ít xâm lấn, thời gian hồi phục nhanh, tai biến biến chứng thấp.
A experiência do nós no cotidiano de um CREAS rural: um estudo fenomenológico social
Authors: Lima Aline Almeida , Crusoé Nilma Margarida de Castro
Published: December 2024

Este artigo apresenta resultado de pesquisa desenvolvida em um Programa de Pós-graduação de um município no interior da Bahia. O objetivo foi compreender os sentidos atribuídos à prática socioassistencial realizada em um Centro de Referência Especializado em Assistência Social (CREAS), de uma localidade rural deste município, a partir da percepção e significação dos profissionais da equipe. Para tanto, utilizou-se como aporte teórico-metodológico a fenomenologia sociológica de Alfred Schutz, aliada à entrevista semiestruturada e à técnica da análise de conteúdo. No decorrer da análise, observou-se que a prática socioassistencial realizada no CREAS rural, por estes profissionais, é uma prática produtora de sentido, sendo destacada neste artigo, o sentido atribuído à vivência compartilhada entre equipe e ao afinamento da relação e comunicação entre eles, além de aspectos relacionais elaborados espontaneamente na dinâmica laboral, que foram percebidos como estratégia de apoio e enfrentamento diante das limitações e dificuldades encontradas no exercício da prática.
Mejniki zahodne meje: prelomnice 1420–1866
Authors: Beguš Ines , Panjek Aleksander
Published: December 2024

The contribution examines the crucial turning points in the history of the present  day western border between 1420, marking the end of the secular rule of the Patriarch of Aquileia, and 1866 when the boundary in question became the interstate border between the Kingdom of Italy and Austria. The focus is on the section between the Goriška Brda hills and the Predel pass, which can be defined as one of the oldest Slovenian borders still in existence based on the presented reconstruction. The archival materials relevant to the exploration of the western border during different periods and the archives in which they are located are also presented.
Propagandni fond za Koroško: preplet ustvarjanja meja, gospodarstva in politike v posthabsburškem mejnem območju
Authors: Henig Miščič Nataša
Published: December 2024

The establishment of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes in 1918 opened up opportunities for a new economic policy characterised by the “nationalization” or “slovenization” of economic entities under “foreign” administration or owned by “foreigners”. The National Committee for Carinthia confiscated or "sequestered" a large amount of lead in Mežica and channelled the money from the sale to the Propaganda Fund for Carinthia. In 1922, representatives of the liberal Yugoslav Democratic Party were misusing money from the lead business, which triggered the affair. The article focuses on the intertwining of economy and politics by creating the northern border and the complex and long-term consequences of the “lead manipulation”.
»Ne ubijaj kuščarjev, mlakaric, žab in drugih živali«
Authors: Peternel Marija Mojca
Published: December 2024

Early, and especially numerous, newspaper publications testify that efforts to protect the animal world are not a novelty of the modern world. Action in this field accelerated with the establishment of societies against animal torture in the first half of the 19th century. Such actions were not small in Slovenia at that time either and were therefore quite well known in the monarchy. The present paper aims to shed light on how and how widely the efforts of this area were echoed in the newspapers, especially in the 19th century, and thus indirectly on its integration into the broader Austrian or German-speaking space.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA E-BOOK PADA MATERI KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI TUMBUHAN
Authors: Ridianti Tika
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan mengetahui kelayakan media e-book, serta respon siswa terhadap media e-book materi keanekaragaman jenis tumbuhan obat di Kelurahan Ulak Jaya Kecamatan Sintang.   Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan model 4D (define, design, develop, disseminate). Pada penelitian pengembangan ini dilakukan sampai tahap pengembangan (develop) saja. Subyek pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Matan Hilir, Ketapang, Kalimantan Barat. Pengujian validitas e-book sebagai media pembelajaran dilakukan melalui lembar validasi media. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata total validasi media e-book dari validator ahli media dan materi yaitu sebesar 3,51 dengan kategori valid. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa media e-book layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran. Hasil uji coba kelompok kecil diperoleh nilai pada aspek penilaian faktor minat belajar sebesar 4,16 dengan kategori sangat setuju, sehingga media e-book yang dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini dapat meningkatkan minat belajar siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Matan Hilir, Ketapang, Kalimantan Barat.
TUMBUHAN PEWARNA ALAMI KAIN PANTANG PADA SUKU DAYAK DESA
Authors: Efendi Winda Lestari , Kurnianto Alexander Andi , Octavianus Chris
Published: December 2024

Etnobotani mempelajari peranan manusia dalam memahami hubungannya dengan lingkungan tempat mereka tinggal. Kajian terhadap etnobotani pada pemanfaatan tumbuhan sebagai pewarna alami pada industri tekstil diterapkan pada kain pantang yang berasal dari suku Dayak Desa di Desa Umin Jaya, Kabupaten Sintang, Kalimantan Barat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui secara menyeluruh terkait tumbuhan pewarna alami dalam pembuatan Kain Pantang oleh Suku Dayak Desa, mulai dari jenis, bagian yang digunakan, hingga warna yang dihasilkan. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Agustus 2024. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Uji keabsahan data kualitatif menggunakan uji kredibilitas, uji uji transferabilitas, uji dependabilitas, dan uji konfirmabilitas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa terdapat 7 jenis tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan sebagai pewarna alami oleh masyarakat Suku Dayak Desa di Desa Umin Jaya yaitu, jambu biji, rambutan, tarum, engkrebai, mengkudu, nangka dan kemunting. Masing-masing warna yang dihasilkan pada tiap tumbuhan yaitu, warna merah dihasilkan oleh akar mengkudu, warna hijau dihasilkan oleh daun jambu biji, warna coklat dihasilkan oleh daun engkrebai, warna abu-abu dihasilkan oleh daun kemunting, warna kuning dihasilkan oleh kulit batang pohon nangka, warna hitam dihasilkan oleh kulit buah rambutan yang dikeringkan dan terakhir warna biru dihasilkan oleh daun tarum.
PENALIZAÇÃO SOCIAL NO DIREITO ADMINISTRATIVO SANCIONADOR
Authors: Carvalho Emanuel Raimundo Rocha , Arantes Evandro Borges
Published: December 2024

O presente estudo versa sobre a Penalização Social por parte da sociedade em casos de Improbidade Administrativa, antes mesmo de ter-se uma denúncia oferecida ou trânsito em julgado do processo a ser apurado. Constitucionalmente é impossível, em qualquer tipo de acusação, um indivíduo ser penalizado por meio de sentença antes do trânsito em julgado de um processo, conforme artigo 5º, inciso LVII, da Constituição Federal, que assim dispõe: “ninguém será considerado culpado até o trânsito em julgado da sentença penal condenatória”. Entretanto, é quase que impossível exercer um controle de legalidade nas condenações por intermédio da sociedade impostos a processados, denunciados ou até mesmo investigados por crimes de Improbidade Administrativa. Estes casos de condenações em casos ainda em fase de investigação, entretanto, o que é visto são condenações pela sociedade antes mesmo do trânsito em julgado de um processo, onde essas penalizações, colocam em descrédito a vida pessoal, profissional e pública de um Agente Público.
REDUÇÃO À CONDIÇÃO ANÁLOGA À DE ESCRAVO
Authors: Ferreira Paulo Roberto Paulo , Santos Lorrane Cardoso dos , Sevalho Clecenilda Barbosa e , Oliveira Marcelo Lima de
Published: December 2024

Trabalho irá abordar brevemente o tema sobre a redução à condição análoga à de escravo, o fato de que a escravidão começou oficialmente no Brasil e como ela ocorre hoje, a discussão sobre o estudo e, os dados existentes sobre o perfil dos resgatados na região Norte precisamente no Estado de Rondônia, a situação em que as vítimas foram socorridas, a dificuldade de apuração do fato e a atuação conjunta dos órgãos responsáveis pela repressão aos delitos e penetração. O objetivo geral do trabalho é demonstra o índice e as formas que se dá a condição análoga à de escravos no Estado de Rondônia e, em específicos: discutir os fatores determinantes do trabalho análogo à de escravo; estudar o perfil das vítimas de condição análoga à de escravo; como o Ministério Público atua na redução à condição análoga à de escravo no Estado de Rondônia. A justificativa desse trabalho se dá, fundamental para o desenvolvimento desse tema, como a condição análoga à de escravo, se desenvolveu no Brasil, onde 134 anos após a aprovação da Lei Áurea que aboliu a escravidão no Brasil, muitas vezes há casos de trabalho sob condições. semelhante à escravidão. O trabalho escravo contemporâneo é implantado apenas quando o direito à liberdade é violado. A metodologia utilizada foi revisão de literatura, serão utilizados livros; artigos; publicações, periódicos eletrônicos, publicados em texto completo nas bases de dados Google Acadêmico, Periódicos da Capes entre os anos de 2017 e 2022. Por fim, o Brasil e o mundo precisam de mecanismos eficazes e regulamentos mais rígidos para reprimir e combater o trabalho em condições análogas à escravidão.
TERAPIA FOTODINÂMICA ASSOCIADA AO TRATAMENTO DE CANAIS RADICULARES
Authors: Souza Maria Cristina , Passos João Paulo Paranhos , Pinto Emanuel Vieira
Published: December 2024

A terapia fotodinâmica (TFD) associada ao tratamento de canais radiculares foi considerada uma abordagem promissora na endodontia moderna. No entanto, a desinfecção completa dos canais radiculares permaneceu como um desafio, mesmo com o uso de agentes antimicrobianos convencionais. Nesse contexto, a problemática deste artigo consistiu na seguinte questão: Quais foram as limitações das técnicas convencionais de desinfecção endodôntica e como a TFD poderia superá-las? O objetivo principal foi analisar a eficácia da TFD no processo de desinfecção endodôntica. Os objetivos específicos incluíram compreender os princípios e mecanismos de ação da TFD, avaliar estudos sobre sua aplicação e identificar a necessidade e os requisitos para uma aplicação eficaz na endodontia. Esta revisão de literatura foi realizada com uma abordagem qualitativa e descritiva, utilizando renomadas bases de dados, como Lilacs, Medline pela biblioteca virtual da saúde, PubMed e Scielo. Embora os resultados empíricos não estivessem disponíveis no momento devido à natureza prospectiva desta pesquisa, as considerações baseadas no referencial teórico e na abordagem adotada forneceram uma base sólida para inferir sobre os potenciais desdobramentos positivos da aplicação da Terapia Fotodinâmica (TFD) na endodontia. Assim, a análise contribuiu significativamente para uma compreensão atualizada da TFD como uma ferramenta promissora no tratamento de canais radiculares, destacando seu potencial para melhorar os resultados clínicos e reduzir a incidência de infecções persistentes.
CRIMINALIZAÇÃO DO USO INDEVIDO DA INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL: DESAFIOS LEGAIS E IMPACTOS NA RESPONSABILIDADE PENAL
Authors: Araújo Aline da Silva , Silva Camila de Souza da
Published: December 2024

Este artigo propõe uma análise sobre como a inteligência artificial pode replicar discriminações e outras violações de direitos no contexto da persecução penal. A pesquisa baseia-se na abordagem dialética, utilizando como técnica de coleta a documentação indireta, com ênfase em fontes bibliográficas. A principal conclusão destaca que, ao contrário do que alguns autores defendem que decisões automatizadas seriam mais objetivas, consistentes e neutras, a realidade mostra que decisões orientadas por sistemas que simulam o comportamento humano podem, na verdade, amplificar violações de direitos. A principal contribuição deste estudo é ressaltar a importância de reconhecer que o desenvolvimento, a aplicação e o uso da inteligência artificial ou de qualquer algoritmo devem ser conduzidos em um ambiente comprometido com o respeito e a promoção dos direitos humanos.
CARGAS INVISÍVEIS: O DESAFIO DAS MÃES NOS CUIDADOS DE CRIANÇAS COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO DO AUTISMO
Authors: Ribeiro Caroline Firmo Alamino , Massalai Renata
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho tem como proposta identificar através de pesquisa qualitativa e exploratória a presença de sobrecarga emocional vivenciada por estas mães por meio da aplicação de entrevista semiestruturada. Pouco se discute sobre a saúde mental das mães, que, devido às exigências do tratamento de seus filhos com Transtorno do Espectro do Autismo (TEA) precisam renunciar-se e se dedicar completamente à criação, no qual a dependência de altas cargas de terapia e de acompanhante terapêutico em tempo integral se faz necessário. Baseando-se em estudos bibliográficos de autores que se voltam ao tema. Com isso, faz-se necessário ter um olhar cauteloso para com seus cuidadores, sendo eles, na maioria das vezes, as mães. Essa sobrecarga recai sobre as mães de filhos com TEA, onde a dependência de um acompanhante em tempo integral se faz necessário. Em decorrência do diagnóstico, notou-se os impactos causados à saúde mental dessas mulheres, adaptação de rotina, exclusão social, estresse e frustração da idealização do filho perfeito. Dessa maneira, ressalta-se a importância de profissionais capacitados para acolher essas mães, dando-lhes o suporte, uma vez que são vistos como figura de autoridade de informação, isso é, fornecendo informações para tomada de decisão. O vínculo de qualidade e intimidade envolvidos no apoio são significativos para a percepção do suporte pela mãe.
EQUIPE MULTIDISCIPLINAR (E-MULTI) NO ACOMPANHAMENTO DE GESTANTES: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Vieira Jeninfer Gabriele de Paula , Galvão Fabiane Gomes , Araújo Annanda Maria Alves Rosa de , Brandão Laura Angélica Lima de Mattos , Leal Lílian Filadelfa Lima dos Santos , Nascimento Jorge Messias Leal do
Published: December 2024

O modelo de saúde pública no Brasi, busca promover e proteger a saúde da população por meio de equipes interdisciplinares. Desta forma, uma equipe interdisciplinar capacitada dispõe de amplitude teórico-científica para oferecer uma assistência qualificada e resolutiva para os pacientes no momento delicado como a gestação. Com o propósito de avaliar a importância de uma equipe multidisciplinar com ênfase na capacitação dos profissionais no acompanhamento de gestantes. Refere-se a uma pesquisa de revisão integrativa de literatura, a seleção envolveu uma análise minuciosa de estudos, assegurando a sua qualidade e adequação ao tema proposto. A revisão de literatura mostrou que a atuação conjunta de profissionais de saúde, promove um atendimento mais amplo e humanizado, integrando aspectos físicos, emocionais e sociais. Esse acompanhamento facilita a identificação precoce de riscos, permitindo intervenções preventivas que beneficiam a saúde da gestante e do bebê. Conclui-se que a integração efetiva das equipes multidisciplinares é essencial para melhorar os desfechos de saúde e a satisfação das gestantes. O estudo ressalta a necessidade de que os sistemas de saúde e as instituições educativas priorizem a formação de equipes multidisciplinares, visando uma assistência integral e humanizada e promovendo um ambiente de aprendizado contínuo.
Theories and models on the mode of action of homeopathic remedies
Authors: Dombrowsky Christoph , Baumgartner Stephan , Klein Sabine , Würtenberger Sandra , Tournier Alexander
Published: December 2024

Background: As of today, no systematic review of published theoretical approaches to understand the mode of action of homeopathic remedies has been presented. References to possible theoretical models, therefore, remain speculative and arbitrary. The need to accelerate theory building for scientific and political reasons is widely recognized. Methods: Following scientific standards, we searched Medline, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, PhilPapers, the Gemeinsamer Verbundkatalog (GVK), swisscovery, CAMBase, several webOPACs (University Witten/Herdecke, IGM Bosch Stiftung, HBH, EBH) and personal libraries of the authors for original studies. All identified references were screened in duplicate, and eligibility was determined according to pre-set criteria. The references included have undergone systematic data extraction and bibliographic examination. The findings will be presented in two parts: the first providing a quantitative overview, and the second offering a qualitative evaluation. The manuscript for the quantitative analysis and bibliographic examination is currently being prepared and expected to be published in the coming months. This phase identifies theories and models on the mode of action of homeopathic remedies across various disciplines. A deeper qualitative analysis will follow in a subsequent publication. Results: Database searches resulted in several thousand unique references, of which less than 2000 were found eligible for title and abstract screening. Full-text analysis was performed on 495 publications, of which 217 were included. Besides bibliographical data, we extracted the scientific frameworks within which the theories are embedded and the aspects of homeopathy they aim to explain. Specific trends and connections could be identified. Conclusions: This systematic literature review provides a thorough overview of theories and models on the mode of action of homeopathic preparations discussed in scientific literature over the past 200 years. These findings will guide future theory building and development, identifying trends and connections within the existing body of knowledge.
Biological and physicochemical effects of magnetic field on Artemia franciscana exposed to cyanobacteria extract and treated with isotherapeutic 200cH
Authors: Miranda Adriana Ramos de , Von Ancken Adalberto , Da Silva Rodrigo Augusto , Bonamin Leoni
Published: December 2024

This study proposes an experimental model to analyze homeopathic potencies' biological and physicochemical effects on intense magnetic fields. The proposed model is based on the exposition of Artemia franciscana cysts to saxitoxin (cyanobacteria extract) and the treatment with R. raciborskii extract isotherapic 200cH (named saxitoxin 200cH), followed by the hatching and nauplii (larvae) vitality rate (live nauplii/total cysts), and the gene expression of heat shock proteins (HSP 26, 40, 90, and p26), as previously described ad bio-resilience indicators [1,2]. In a second experiment, pH, conductivity, and temperature temporal curves were built, and different treatments were compared before and after being poured into the seawater. The method details are as follows: Artemia franciscana cysts were seeded into artificial seawater in 96-well plates in triplicate, exposed immediately to 25ppm of R. raciborskii extract, and treated with sterile purified water (SPW), succussed SPW (vehicle controls), or saxitoxin 200cH prepared in SPW, submitted or not to a 2400 Gauss static magnetic field for 15 minutes. Plates were kept in a Faraday cage under stable lightening (300 mini-led lamps), temperature (26.5%), humidity (65%), and magnetic field (0.7 µT). The hatching and vitality rate were analyzed after 48 hours. In the second experiment, the physicochemical parameters were analyzed before and after one minute, two, and 24 hours after pouring the samples into seawater (100µL/100mL), kept at the same environmental conditions set for the first experiment. The statistical analysis was made by two-way ANOVA / Tukey, with α=0.05. Treatment of cysts with SPW alone reduced the hatching and nauplii vitality rate in relation to the other treatments (p≤0.05); however, the treatment with saxitoxin 200cH exhibited smaller variance and the highest statistical hatching (p=0.0009) and vitality (p=0.0007) levels. The previous submission of samples to the magnetic field reverted this result by canceling the statistical differences and increasing the variance of saxitoxin 200cH datapoints. The analyses of HSP gene expression are still in course. In the second experiment, there is no specific effect of saxitoxin 200cH on temperature, conductivity, and pH, independent of the exposition of samples to the magnetic field. The results corroborate the hypothesis that a possible interference on dipolar dynamics of saxitoxin 200cH caused by the intense magnetic field could negatively interfere with its biological effect independently of eventual changes in temperature, conductivity, and pH in the seawater, although its clear capacity to improve tracking homeopathic potencies in water when using the method of solvatochromic dyes, as previously shown [3].
Integrating AI and ML for Enhanced Homeopathic Management of Canine Epilepsy
Authors: Makker Surjit Singh , Yadav Tarachand
Published: December 2024

Canine epilepsy, a prevalent neurological disorder, poses significant challenges in veterinary medicine. Traditional treatment approaches often yield variable outcomes, necessitating exploration of alternative therapies. This study investigates the efficacy of homeopathic remedies in managing canine epilepsy and explores the potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) to enhance treatment protocols.
We analyzed data from 32 epileptic dogs, documenting various parameters including age, breed, sex, weight, seizure frequency and duration pre- and post-treatment, homeopathic remedies used, potency, treatment duration, and owner observations. Remedies included Agaricus mus, Belladonna, Cicuta virosa, Cina, Hyoscyamus, Cuprum met and Natrum mur, administered in potencies of 30C, 200C, 1M and 0/1 LM over treatment durations ranging from 2 to 24 months.
Descriptive statistics and visualizations revealed significant findings. Bulldogs and male dogs exhibited the highest improvement levels, particularly with Agaricus mus and Natrum mur remedies. Notably, remedies administered at LM potencies (0/1 LM) and longer durations (21 months) demonstrated superior efficacy. Improvement levels during treatment showed moderate correlations with treatment duration, indicating prolonged administration enhances therapeutic outcomes.
We trained 3 different ML algorithms logistic regression, random forest and xgboost. The Random Forest model emerged as the most accurate, with an accuracy of 86%. Feature importance analysis revealed that pre-treatment seizure frequency, homeopathic remedy used, and treatment duration were critical predictors of treatment success
In conclusion, Integrating AI and ML can revolutionize this aspect by analyzing large datasets to predict optimal treatment protocols based on individual patient characteristics. Machine learning algorithms can identify patterns and correlations that may not be immediately apparent, offering insights into the most effective remedies, potencies, and durations for specific breeds and demographics. This approach promises to enhance the quality of life for affected dogs and provide veterinarians with robust tools for decision-making.
The Influence of Foreign Investors on the Efficiency of the Saudi Stock Market
Authors: Alesmaiel Abdullah , Fifield Suzanne , Hof Justin
Published: December 2024

This article examines whether the level of weak-form efficiency of the Saudi stock market increased following liberalization in June 2015 when the market was opened up to foreign institutional investors. The results revealed that most sample companies and the market index did not follow a random walk over the sample period. However, the random walk hypothesis was not rejected after opening the market to foreign investors. This evidence implies that the steps taken by policy-makers to liberalize the Saudi stock market appear to have had a positive impact on the level of market efficiency.
Community Typology and Voting Behavior in Elections: A Political Sociology Perspective
Authors: Alwi Alimin , Ram St. Wijdanah
Published: December 2024

Regional head elections (Pilkada) are a democratic process that reflects the social dynamics of society in choosing leaders in regional elections, using a sociological approach to understand the social facts of society. This research aims to analyze typologies that influence voter preferences.  This research uses qualitative methods with a case study approach in several regions that hold regional elections. Data was obtained through in-depth interviews, observation and documentation studies. The research results show that society can be classified into several typologies, such as pragmatic voters, ideological voters, and traditional voters. Pragmatic voters tend to vote based on personal interests or direct benefits, while ideological voters place more emphasis on the candidate's vision, mission and work program. Meanwhile, traditional voters are influenced by cultural factors, kinship, or personal relationships with candidates. Social factors such as campaign intensity, influence of public figures, and access to information also play an important role in shaping voter preferences. These findings show that voting behavior patterns are not only determined by rational aspects, but also by social and cultural values ​​inherent in society.  This research makes an important contribution in understanding voter behavior from a sociological perspective, which can be a reference for stakeholders in designing political strategies that are more inclusive and responsive to community needs. Apart from that, the results of this research can also enrich the study of political sociology, especially in the context of local democracy in Indonesia.
Impact of Arts Education on Holistic Development: A Case Study of Elementary Students at SD Melong Mandiri 4, Cimahi
Authors: Komala Icuh , Wahyudin Asep , Nugraha Asep
Published: December 2024

Arts and culture education should be addressed in elementary school curricula, even though it has great potential in developing essential skills for students. This research explores the benefits of arts education for elementary school students at SD Melong Mandiri IV, Cimahi. This research involved three classes of samples using a quasi-experimental design. Data collection methods include observation, interviews, and skills tests, which are analyzed using multivariate analysis. The research results show that arts education significantly develops students' creativity, imagination, and social, cognitive, and fine motor skills. These findings emphasize the importance of integrating arts education in the elementary school curriculum to support students' holistic development. The implications of this research indicate the need for inclusive education policies, comprehensive teacher training, and further research with more rigorous designs to strengthen empirical evidence regarding the benefits of arts education
Pengembangan Buku Ajar IPA Berbasis Nilai Kearifan Lokal Jembrana untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas IV
Authors: Putri Lestari Nyoman Ayu , Sofia Noer Habibah
Published: December 2024

The implementation of learning by using textbooks in schools is generally still not optimal. Especially at the elementary school level, science subjects that are currently IPAS, and subjects that are considered difficult are a major problem. This is due to the fundamental nature of the book material which greatly affects learning outcomes. One good alternative to improve student understanding and learning outcomes is to make science teaching materials in the form of books based on local wisdom and values. The method used is development research (R&D) with the 4-D model (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate) involving 25 students in the experimental class and 24 control classes. The final results of this study on science reading books with local wisdom values proved to be valid for use in elementary schools with a validity value of 94% material experts and 95% media experts and science reading materials with local wisdom values are practical for use in learning for educators and students with a practicality test containing a value of 76%. Science reading materials containing local wisdom values have an impact in improving the learning outcomes of fourth-grade students of SD Negeri 1 Pengambengan with an Asymp. Sig value of 0.000 <0.05 indicates that reading science subjects based on local wisdom values has an effect on developing further learning outcomes.
Peran Budaya Organisasi Dalam Membangun Kualitas Pendidikan
Authors: Rokim  , Khozim Muhlis Nur , Khozim Muhlis Nur
Published: December 2024

Lembaga pendidikan selalu dituntut untuk menghasilkan lulusan yang berkualitas. Pendidikan berkualitas akan dapat diraih melalui adanya lingkungan belajar yang kondusif. Budaya organisasi merupakan salah satu faktor yang memiliki pengaruh besar dalam mempengaruhi aspek individual maupun kelompok yang ada pada suatu lingkungan organisasi. Sehingga pengaruh tersebut tentunya akan menjadi potensi besar dalam membangun aktifitas positif bagi anggota yang ada dalam organisasi agar selalu berorientasi kepada pencapaian mutu. Artikel ini bertujuan mengkaji konsep teoritis budaya organisasi dalam membangun kualitas pendidikan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kajian pustaka dengan analisis datanya menggunakan analisis isi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konsep membangun budaya mutu dalam lembaga pendidikan, terletak pada kemampuan pemimpin dalam membangun budaya positif pada lembaga yang sedang dipimpinnya berorientasi kepada budaya mutu pendidikan. Budaya mutu pendidikan dapat di bangun melalui peran kekuasaan yang dimiliki seorang pemimpin, perumusan visi, misi yang jelas, kurikulum, peraturan dan tata tertib yang diarahkan kepada nilai-nilai kedisiplinan, kerja sama tim, kejujuran, keikhlasan dan sikap saling suport. Membangun komunikasi yang baik antara pemimpin dan anggota, pelatihan secara berkala, etika yang baik, kepercayaan dan penghargaan juga merupakan salah satu elemen penting dalam membangun budaya organisasi agar berorientasi kepada pencapaian mutu pendidikan.
Peran Orang Tua Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Anak Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Vera Tri Astuti  , Risa Trividia Utari  , Dinda Arisania  , Nelly Astuti
Published: December 2024

Motivasi belajar memiliki peran yang cukup penting sebagai pendorong keberhasilan dalam suatu proses pendidikan, terutama pada usia anak SD yang merupakan masa perkembangan kognitif dan emosional anak yang pesat. Orang tua memiliki tugas atau tanggung jawab yang berpengaruh terutama sebagai pendidik untuk pembentuk motivasi belajar anak yang umunya diberikan melalui perhatian, bimbingan, atau dorongan secara konsisten. Penelitian ini memakai metode deskriptif dengan teknik studi pustaka guna menganalisis keterlibatan peran orang tua dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa keterlibatan tugas atau tanggung jawab orang tua yang aktif terhadap proses pembelajaran anak dapat meningkatkan minat dan hasil belajar anak. Namun hal tersebut akan terjadi sebaliknya jika orang tua kurang memahami perannya dalam mendukung motivasi belajar anak sehingga hasilnyanya kurang optimal.
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa SMP dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Transformasi Geometri Berdasarkan Teori Newman
Authors: Reza Ahmadi  , Gembong Sardulo , Tanjung Sri
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesalahan siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 6 Madiun dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita transformasi geometri. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan subjek penelitian empat siswa (satu laki-laki dan tiga perempuan) yang dipilih secara acak dari kelas tersebut. Instrumen yang digunakan terdiri dari tes tulis dan pedoman wawancara. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa siswa menghadapi beberapa kesalahan utama dalam proses penyelesaian soal cerita matematika. Kesalahan yang teridentifikasi meliputi kesalahan membaca, dimana beberapa siswa tidak dapat mengidentifikasi informasi kunci dalam soal; kesalahan pemahaman konsep, terutama dalam menerapkan konsep transformasi geometri secara tepat; kesulitan dalam transformasi soal cerita menjadi model matematika yang sesuai; kesalahan dalam keterampilan proses perhitungan, dimana beberapa siswa gagal melakukan perhitungan dengan benar meskipun menggunakan metode yang tepat; serta kesalahan dalam penulisan jawaban akhir, di mana beberapa siswa tidak menyertakan kesimpulan yang jelas dalam jawaban mereka. Implikasi dari temuan ini adalah pentingnya meningkatkan pembelajaran dan pembinaan siswa dalam aspek-aspek kritis seperti keterampilan membaca, pemahaman konsep matematika, kemampuan transformasi, keterampilan proses perhitungan, dan strategi penulisan jawaban. Penelitian ini memberikan sumbangan untuk pengembangan kurikulum dan metode pengajaran matematika yang lebih efektif di tingkat SMP, dengan fokus pada meningkatkan pemahaman konseptual dan keterampilan praktis siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika dalam konteks nyata. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi landasan untuk perbaikan dalam pendekatan pembelajaran matematika yang lebih holistik dan efektif di masa depan.
Kebijakan Ekstrakurikuler Pramuka: Analisis Sentimen di Instagram & Tiktok dengan Metode Naïve Bayes Classifier
Authors: Mustaqim Mujahidil
Published: December 2024

Tahun 2024, hadir regulasi baru yang diterbitkan oleh pemerintah melalui Permendikbud nomor 12 tahun 2024. Salah satu poin penting dari kebijakan tersebut yang ramai disorot oleh masyarakat di media sosial adalah kegiatan ekstrakurikuler pramuka menjadi kegiatan opsional yang dapat diikuti oleh peserta didik jenjang Pendidikan Dasar dan Pendidikan Menengah. Artikel ini ditulis dengan menggunakan metode penelitian sentimen analisis dengan menggunakan aplikasi nvivo dan teknik analisis Naïve Bayes Classifier (NBC). Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 1000 koresponden yang terbagi 500 koresponden di instagram dan 500 di tiktok. Penelitian mengemukakan sejumlah fakta ilmiah yaitu Pertama, sebanyak 73% masyarakat di instagram memberikan respon negatif dan divalidasi dengan 94% respon masyarakat di tiktok yang juga memberikan respon negatif. Kedua, emosi yang dominan dieskpresikan masyarakat di media sosial adalah sentimen marah sebanyak 49% masyarakat di instagram dan 67% di tiktok. Ketiga, hasil analisis sentimen NBC menemukan bahwa probabilitas tertinggi terdapat pada kategori sentimen negatif sebesar 0,0191.
Peran Filsafat Ilmu Tentang Konsep Teori Kebenaran Ilmiah
Authors: Nur Isnawia Djou , P. Ola Sumarni , Pahmi Samsul
Published: December 2024

Filsafat ilmu memainkan peran penting dalam memahami dan mengembangkan teori kebenaran dalam sains. Teori kebenaran ilmiah mencakup berbagai konsep yang memengaruhi cara kita memandang pengetahuan ilmiah dan metode penetapannya. Filsafat ilmu memiliki peran fundamental dalam pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan dengan mendalami konsep-konsep dasar, termasuk teori kebenaran ilmiah. Kebenaran ilmiah adalah prinsip yang berusaha untuk memastikan bahwa pengetahuan yang diperoleh melalui proses ilmiah adalah valid, dapat diuji, dan bisa diterima secara universal. Filsafat ilmu membahas berbagai teori kebenaran, seperti teori korespondensi, teori koherensi, teori pragmatis, dan teori konsensus, yang masing-masing menawarkan pendekatan berbeda dalam menentukan validitas suatu pengetahuan ilmiah. Tulisan ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana konsep-konsep teori kebenaran tersebut diaplikasikan dalam penelitian ilmiah, termasuk peran verifikasi dan falsifikasi dalam metode ilmiah, serta bagaimana filsafat ilmu berkontribusi dalam membentuk standar kebenaran yang diterima dalam komunitas ilmiah. Studi ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana filsafat ilmu, melalui berbagai teori kebenaran, berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan akurasi, validitas, dan objektivitas dari hasil penelitian ilmiah. Dengan demikian, kajian ini tidak hanya menyoroti peran filsafat ilmu dalam memberikan landasan filosofis bagi kebenaran ilmiah, tetapi juga bagaimana filsafat ilmu mendorong praktik keilmuan yang kritis, reflektif, dan terus berkembang.
Política de incentivo fiscal e desenvolvimento na Amazônia: um estudo de caso no arquipélago do Marajó
Authors: Vendramin Silaine Karine
Published: December 2024

Marajó has historical inequalities among the other integration regions of the State of Pará, one of the states that make up the Amazon, so this article seeks to identify whether the procedures for granting tax benefits dispensed to companies in this region, from the publication of the Decree n. 579, of March 2, 2020, meet the formal requirements for its concession, with positive effects on the development of the region. The processes for granting tax incentives to companies in Marajó during the years 2020 and 2021 were analyzed, concluding that the procedures for granting benefits partially meet the requirements, with minimal possibilities of positive effects on the development of the region, since the way in which the Tax waivers have been taking place, instead of promoting regional development, it only widens inequalities and benefits companies to the detriment of resources that could be invested directly in social and infrastructure programs for Marajó.
ROLE OF STATE IN DEVELOPING MEDIATION – IN EU AND UKRAINE (A COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE)
Authors: Serhieieva Alina
Published: December 2024

Ukraine’s status as a candidate country and the start of negotiations on accession to the European Union require a comparative analysis and harmonization of Ukrainian legislation with the legislation of other EU Member States and European legislation. One of the areas of comparative jurisprudence is the development of mediation as a legal institution, including the state policy of legislative regulation of the mediation institution. This development has attracted the attention and support of the EU and the Council of Europe, as European democratic standards require cooperation between the state and citizens or individuals. However, the need for a more cohesive and unified approach to mediation across the EU remains crucial, as highlighted by De Palo & Trevor (2012) , who argue that such harmonization would strengthen the effectiveness and accessibility of mediation services. The purpose of this article is, first, to compare the role of the state in the development of mediation in the EU and Ukraine. The state of research and literature on this topic in the EU and Ukraine is not sufficiently systematic, so a comparative analysis of this topic is relevant. In terms of methodology, the paper applies logical and linguistic methods. Still, some conclusions are based both on statistical data and on the observations of the participants, in particular, on their own mediation practice. Despite the more active role of the state in the development of mediation in the EU, this process cannot be called a ‘success story’. To a certain extent, we can observe similarities between the EU and Ukraine regarding successes, challenges, and the state’s role as one of the actors promoting the development of mediation.
E-Musyawarah: Innovative ADR for resolving administrative disputes outside the Court from the perspective of Lawrence M. Friedman’s legal system theory
Authors: Yoga Lumbanraja Brata , Johan Utama Yos , Putrijanti Aju
Published: December 2024

The continuous development of administrative disputes has highlighted the need for Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) to resolve these disputes outside the court system in Indonesia. The concept of E-Musyawarah represents a form of ADR that offers new legal perspectives. The data collection method used in this research is secondary data obtained through library research, with the theoretical approach being Friedman’s legal system theory. The concept of E-Musyawarah as an ADR for resolving administrative disputes outside the court reflects the trend of utilizing information and communication technology to facilitate dispute resolution outside the judiciary. The resolution of E-Musyawarah is agreed upon with electronic signatures registered in the E-Court, giving them the same legal standing as decisions by the Administrative Court. However, this concept also faces legal challenges, particularly regarding legal equality
Indigenous tourism as an instrument to avoid conflicts between Arctic development and indigenous resilience
Authors: Gladun Elena
Published: December 2024

Over the last decades, tourism has experienced continued growth and deepening diversification to become one of the fastest-growing economic sectors in the Arctic. As a new phenomenon, Indigenous tourism is closely linked to sustainable development and encompasses a growing number of northern indigenous peoples and specific methods of interaction with nature and society. This research aims to focus on indigenous tourism as an effective tool for balancing emerging economies of the Arctic region and sustainable or resilient development of the Arctic aboriginal peoples who have been inhabiting this region for thousands of years. It suggests that Indigenous tourism and activities encompass several tools to prevent conflicts, reach decisions, raise environmental awareness, and teach sustainable values. This idea is relevant for all Arctic states where development is justified mainly by economic perspectives, not indigenous resilience. The topic is also appropriate for the global community because sustainable development is understood as the only possible future where people must correlate economic, environmental and social dimensions and prevent conflicts within those. The paper describes one Arctic region in the Russian Federation – the unique and intriguing Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District. The author believes that this region, with its distinct opportunities and features, is a prime example of how indigenous tourism can be used as an instrument to avoid conflicts, taking into account sustainability factors, guaranteeing the interests of the indigenous population, and expanding the tourist experience towards sustainable values.
Mediação Coletiva: o procedimento e o mediador em uma análise de casos concretos
Authors: Severo Luciana
Published: December 2024

The article aims to delineate the distinctions between multiparty mediations involving Public Administration participation and peer mediation from a doctrinal perspective and through case studies. Therefore, the article hypothesizes an investigation into the differences in multiparty mediation in terms of procedure and the mediator’s role. Analyzing the professionals’ performance in both modalities was vital to achieve this. The paper adopts a descriptive-prescriptive approach, initially presenting the literature review and subsequently conducting a case analysis with emphasis on cases related to the deficit in the public transportation system of the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul. The article concludes with remarks on the main distinctions of multiparty mediation, highlighting its challenges for mediation professionals and outlining future perspectives for this modality.
Alternative Dispute Resolution in Commercial Transactions: A Comparative Study between the UK and Bangladesh Jurisdiction
Authors: Iqbal Tariq
Published: December 2024

Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) entities have been authorized by national law to either offer a solution that, if accepted by both parties, will become binding on them or to impose a solution that will become binding on them regardless of their acceptance. According to the Money Loan Court Act 2003 of Bangladesh, ADR bodies have to appoint natural people who fulfill the criteria of knowledge, independence, and impartiality to complete the entire process of ADR successfully. Therefore, ADR processes can only be run by court-ordered mediation or autonomous administrative agencies, not the financial sector. The Code of Civil Procedure 1908 in Bangladesh clarifies that this procedure has been provided so that “the principles of independence and impartiality have been observed.” ADR is an avenue to resolve a civil case without going to the court. There are diverse mechanisms of ADR that can resolve the issue. Undoubtedly, ADR has many advantages. However, it is pertinent to note that it has disadvantages as well. ADR has been promoted, and the concerned parties have been encouraged to use it before or during the trial. Lord Justice Woolf, a prominent jurist of the UK, solicited for ADR to avoid cost, delay and complexity in civil cases. On the other hand, ADR is not so familiar in Bangladesh. This paper aims to discover how Bangladesh promotes ADR in commercial disputes and how Bangladesh can follow the UK approach in this respect.
Rethinking Diversion Programs in Indonesia: A Critical Analysis Through the Lens of Social and Cultural Context
Authors: Asmara Teddy , Natalis Aga
Published: December 2024

This research aims to critique how diversion programs have been implemented in Indonesia from the point of view of the social and cultural environment. The gathered information will be subjected to a qualitative analysis that uses inductive and deductive reasoning techniques. According to the findings, at least three aspects are deficient: legal substance, which refers to the concordance of underlying regulations and guidelines for its implementation; legal structure; and cultural factors, which play a role in its implementation internally and externally (within law enforcement). In addition, the study highlights the necessity for additional research on the success rate of adopting diversion and building a new legal culture in society that promotes diversion as a method for resolving criminal cases involving children. This is a necessity brought to light by the study’s findings. This research may provide valuable insights into the advantages and disadvantages of the system already in place.