bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Safer Tractor Operations for Landscape Maintenance and Horticultural Industries
Authors: Lehtola Carol J. , Brown Charles M.
Published: January 2021

This publication is one in a series of UF/IFAS Extension circulars devoted to tractor safety for various audiences. This document is CIR 1252, one of a series of the Agricultural and Biological Engineering Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. First published April 2003.

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ae198
Safer Tractor Operations for Farm Workers/ Employees
Authors: Lehtola Carol J. , Brown Charles M.
Published: January 2021

This publication is one in "Safer Tractor Operations" series, a collection of UF/IFAS Extension circulars and fact sheets devoted to tractor safety for various audiences. . This document is CIR 1254, one of a series of the Agricultural and Biological Engineering Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. First published November 2002.

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ae200
Early Weaning: a Management Alternative for Florida Beef Cattle Producers
Authors: Arthington John
Published: January 2021

This document is AN131, one of a series of the Animal Sciences Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Original publication date March 2003.

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/an131
Whole Cottonseed for Beef Cattle Rations
Authors: Myer Robert O.
Published: January 2021

This document is AN134, one of a series of the Animal Science Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Original publication date April 11, 2003.

AN134/AN134: Whole Cottonseed for Beef Cattle Rations (ufl.edu)
Effect of Stocking Rate on Measures of Cow-Calf Productivity and Nutrient Loads in Surface Water Runoff
Authors: Arthington John , Bohlen Patrick , Roka Fritz
Published: January 2021

This document is AN141, one of a series of the Animal Sciences Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Original publication date May 2003.

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/an141
Regional Economic Impacts of Florida’s Agricultural and Natural Resource Industries
Authors: Hodges Alan W. , Mulkey William David
Published: January 2021

Produced by Alan W. Hodges and W. David Mulkey. Revised April 1, 2003.

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fe380
2003 Handbook of Employment Regulations Affecting Florida Farm Employers and Workers: Table of Contents
Authors: Polopolus Leo C. , Olexa Michael T. , Roka Fritz , Fountain Carol
Published: January 2021

This is EDIS document FE388, a publication of the Department of Food and Resource Economics, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. Published July 2003. This information is included in Circular 1200, Handbook of Employment Regulations Affecting Florida Farm Employers and Workers.

FE388/FE388: 2009 Handbook of Employment Regulations Affecting Florida Farm Employers and Workers: Table of Contents (ufl.edu)
2003 Handbook of Employment Regulations Affecting Florida Farm Employers and Workers: Farm Labor Contractor Registration and Testing [State]
Authors: Polopolus Leo C. , Olexa Michael T. , Roka Fritz , Fountain Carol
Published: January 2021

Farm labor contractor registration and testing regulations establish state standards and registration procedures for farm labor contractors (crew chiefs) operating in the State of Florida. This is EDIS document FE397, a publication of the Department of Food and Resource Economics, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. Published July 2003. This information is included in Circular 1200, Handbook of Employment Regulations Affecting Florida Farm Employers and Workers.

FE397/FE397: 2017 Handbook of Employment Regulations Affecting Florida Farm Employers and Workers: Farm Labor Contractor Registration and Testing [State] (ufl.edu)
2003 Handbook of Employment Regulations Affecting Florida Farm Employers and Workers: Field Sanitation and Drinking Water [Federal]
Authors: Polopolus Leo C. , Olexa Michael T. , Roka Fritz , Fountain Carol
Published: January 2021

Field sanitation and drinking water regulations provide federal standards of field sanitation and drinking water for hand laborers. This is EDIS document FE398, a publication of the Department of Food and Resource Economics, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. Published July 2003. This information is included in Circular 1200, Handbook of Employment Regulations Affecting Florida Farm Employers and Workers.
2003 Handbook of Employment Regulations Affecting Florida Farm Employers and Workers: Transportation of Migrant Farm Workers [State]
Authors: Polopolus Leo C. , Olexa Michael T. , Roka Fritz , Fountain Carol
Published: January 2021

The purpose of having Transportation of Migrant Farm Workers regulations is to provide state standards for transporters of migrant farmworkers. This is EDIS document FE419, a publication of the Department of Food and Resource Economics, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. Published July 2003. This information is included in Circular 1200, Handbook of Employment Regulations Affecting Florida Farm Employers and Workers. 

FE419/FE419: 2017 Handbook of Employment Regulations Affecting Florida Farm Employers and Workers: Transportation of Migrant Farm Workers [State] (ufl.edu)
Preventing Foodborne Illness Associated with Clostridium perfringens
Authors: Schneider Keith R. , Goodrich Renée M. , Sampath Dirk M.
Published: January 2021

This is one in a series of facts sheets discussing common foodborne pathogens of interest to food handlers, processors and retailers. This document is FSHN035, one of a series of the Food Science and Human Nutrition Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, IFAS, University of Florida. Publication date: April 2003.

FSHN035/FS101: Preventing Foodborne Illness Associated with Clostridium perfringens (ufl.edu)
Helping Your School-Age Child Develop a Healthy Self-Concept
Authors: Ferrer Millie , Fugate Anne M.
Published: January 2021

A child’s self-concept is her belief about how worthwhile she is. Self-concept is how the child sees herself. It is made up of a sense of belonging and being accepted, a sense of being good, and a sense of being capable of doing things well.  This document is FCS2205, one of a series of the Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, IFAS, University of Florida. Published February 2003.
Profiles of the Hard to Employ and the Implications for Job Success
Authors: Bolton Elizabeth B.
Published: January 2021

This report, Profiles of the Hard to Employ and the Implications for Job Success, is part of the UF/IFASWelfare-to-Work Initiative (Grant #A6218) funded by the Florida Agency for Workforce Innovation (formerlyFlorida Department of Labor and Employment Security). The Principal Investigator is Elizabeth B. Bolton,Professor of Community Development, Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences. First published November, 2002.
Community Contacts: Being Prepared for a Disaster
Authors: Bobroff Linda B.
Published: January 2021

When a disaster strikes, it’s too late to get ready. It’s important to prepare for a disaster before an emergency occurs. Along with the information provided in this series, the agencies listed can help you be well prepared to handle just about any emergency. The time to get ready is NOW, so call the agencies for information or, if you have Internet access, look at the websites and print out what you need. Put together your disaster kit and your disaster plan BEFORE you need it. This document is FCS9190, one of a series of the Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, IFAS, University of Florida, Gainesville FL 32611. First published: May 2003.

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fy612
Disaster Planning Tips for Senior Adults
Authors: Wilken Carolyn S.
Published: January 2021

This document is FCS9198, one of a series of the Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, IFAS, University of Florida, Gainesville FL 32611. First published: May 2003.
Facing Terrorism Alone
Authors: Wilken Carolyn S.
Published: January 2021

The threats of terrorism have left us all fearful and anxious. American’s stress level is up and people talkabout being anxious and afraid. We worry about the possibility of another terrorist attack. We feel stressedbecause we don’t know what to expect from day to day. This is a particularly difficult time for older adults who live alone. While older adults have family and friends to turn to, there are times when it is just scary to live alone. It can be especially frightening when you are an older adult. This document is FCS9199, one of a series of the Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, IFAS, University of Florida, Gainesville FL 32611. First published: May 2003.
Early-Maturing Sweet Oranges: Research Update on Earlygold, Itaborai, Ruby, and Westin Sweet Oranges
Authors: Castle William S. , Ferguson James J.
Published: January 2021

Earlygold, Itaborai, Ruby, and Westin are new sweet orange selections with varying combinations of exceptional juice color, interesting flavor, or good soluble solids development early in the fruit season. Considering these characteristics, these cultivars have commercial potential as juice oranges and are discussed here. This document is HS920, one of a series of the Horticultural Sciences Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Publication date: May 2003.

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/hs173
Seed Shrimp, Mussel Shrimp (Freshwater Ostracods) scientific name: (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Podocopa)
Authors: Suen Carrie , Gillett-Kaufman Jennifer L.
Published: January 2021

Ostracods are a class of small crustaceans that inhabit both saltwater and freshwater environments. There are approximately 8,000 living species of ostracods. Non-marine ostracods belong to the Order Podocopida, which is comprised of the superfamilies Cypridoidea, Darwinuloidea, and Cytheroidea (Thorp 2015). They are commonly known as seed shrimp due to their small size, typically smaller than a poppy seed or up to 1 mm. Their carapace, the upper shell of crustaceans, is bivalved, giving it the common name mussel shrimp.
Pitaya (Dragon Fruit) (Hylocereus undatus) Pests and Beneficial Insects
Authors: Duncan Rita Elena , Carrillo Daniel , Peña Jorge E.
Published: January 2021

Pitaya or Dragon Fruit is a recent crop in South Florida; it belongs to the Cactaceae family, and its scientific name is Hylocereus undatus (Haworth) Britton & Rose. This fruit crop has grown rapidly and shows a good potential for commercialization. This fact sheet contains some of the pests and beneficial insects associated with it.
TAFSIR AKADEMIK KARYA MAHMUD YUNUS: CORAK ILMIAH, SOSIAL DAN INTELEKTUAL DALAM TAFSIR AL-QUR’AN AL-KARIM
Authors: Syarifah Nurus
Published: January 2021

This article describes the academic aspects of the interpretation of Mahmud Yunus which is named Tafsir Al-Qur’an al-Karim. This interpretation is one of the pioneers of Indonesian-language interpretation works that are widely used by the majority of Muslims in Indonesia. He dared to introduce the use of Latin letters for translation and interpretation of the Qur'an. The method used in this research is descriptive method. The conclusion of this study is that the academic aspects of Mahmud Yunus' interpretation work include scientific, social and intellectual styles. The scientific style in its interpretation is a new style that is associated with developing science, so its interpretation seems to emphasize the close relationship between the Qur'an and the development of science and technology which are the main characteristics of modern thought. The social and intellectual patterns are more demonstrated by Mahmud Yunus through the use of elements of common expressions, as well as traditions, customs and socio-cultural phenomena in their interpretation.
THE SYSTEMATIC INSCRIPTIVE OF BUGINES INTERPRETATION BOOK: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS BETWEEN TAFSÎR AL-MUNÎR AND TAFSÎR AL-QUR’ÂN AL-KARÎM
Authors: Dzal Anshar Muhammad , Haddade Hasyim
Published: January 2021

The Books of Tafsîr al-Munîr and Tafsîr al-Qur'ān al-Karîm are the books which compiled using Lontara script and Bugis language fully interpreting 30 Juz of Qur'ān. This research is a qualitative descriptive method which applied in the discipline of interpretation (Tafsîr) known as Muqāran by comparing two books of interpretation (Tafsîr) that are considered commensurate in order to review the differences and similarities methods used. In the systematics of the presentation, it can be concluded that the main difference between the two Books of Tafsîr Bugis is in the introduction of the interpretation (Tafsîr), whereas in Tafsîr al-Qur'ān al-Karîm begins by explaining the general description of the surah, which contains the number of surah verses, the reason for the surah name and the main topic of the surah, while in Tafsῑr al-Munῑr directly listed the verse and translation it with the title of the surah name and the number of verses at the top. In the content section of the interpretation has generally similarities in the two books of interpretation by grouping several verses based on a specific theme, in the closing section of the difference significant is found in the closing juz, each juz in Tafsir al-Munîr is closed with "Alhamdulillah", which different from Tafsîr al-Qur'ān al-Karîm, which closed with "wallāhu a'lam bi al-sawāb".
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN EKSPLAN JERUK KASTURI (Citrus microcarpa) TERHADAP PEMBERIAN Benzyl Amino Purin (BAP) DAN ARANG AKTIF PADA MEDIA MS
Authors: Yusron, Tri Nopsagiarti
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Respon Pertumbuhan Eksplan Jeruk Kasturi (Citrus microcarpa) Terhadap Pemberian Benzyl Amino Purin (BAP) dan Arang Aktif Pada Media MS. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Kultur Jaringan UPT Benih Tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura Provinsi Riau, Waktu penelitian dilakukan selama 3 bulan dari bulan Oktober sampai dengan Desember 2020. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) Faktorial terdiri dari 2 taraf perlakuan ( A= BAP dan B= Arang aktif) dengan 3 kali ulangan.Yaitu : A0 (Tanpa BAP), A1 (BAP 1 mg/l), A2 (BAP 6 mg/l), A3 (BAP 12 mg/l), dan B0 (Arang aktif), B1 (Arang aktif 1 g/l), B2 (Arang aktif 2 g/l), B3 (Arang aktif 3 g/l). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pemberian berbagai konsentrasi BAP secara tunggal berpengaruh terhadap semua parameter yang diamati, dimana perlakuan terbaik terdapat pada A2 dengan rata-rata umur muncul tunas 6.80 hari, jumlah  tunas 3.74 buah, jumlah daun 4.18 buah, panjang akar 7.46 cm. Untuk perlakuan berbagai konsentrasi Arang aktif berpengaruh nyata terhadap semua parameter pengamatan, dengan konsentrasi terbaik pada B2 dengan rata-rata umur muncul tunas 7.35 hari, jumlah tunas 3.41 buah, jumlah daun 4.07 buah, panjang akar 7.21 cm. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa pemberian berbagai pemberian BAP dan Arang aktif berpengaruh nyata terhadap semua parameter pengamatan dengan perlakuan terbaik A2B2 ( Pemberian BAP 6 mg/l dan Arang aktif 2 g/l ) yaitu umur muncul tunas 6 hari, jumlah tunas 3 buah, jumlah daun 4 helai, panjang akar 7.46 cm.
Testing of a Cloud-Controlled Unmanned Aircraft System
Authors: Vránics Dávid Ferenc
Published: January 2021

During the last years, cloud controlled unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) have become reality. Keeping up with the trend, my research focused on design, development and testing of such a system, while keeping security concerns in mind. The present article summarises the final testing phase, including flight tests and test in lab environment. The most interesting results include successful flight tests with more than 15,000 km communication roundtrip between the ground controller station, the cloud server and the drone; evidences of the importance of georedundant installation of compute hosts to increase survivability of the service; and the demonstration of automatic horizontal scaling of the system depending on performance demands.
Pilóta nélküli légi jármű kis magasságú repülési pályáinak tervezése
Authors: Szabolcsi Róbert
Published: January 2021

A pilóta nélküli légi járművek (UAV-k) európai légtérhasználatával kapcsolatos jogalkotói tevékenység előrehaladtával, és a nemzeti szabályozások megalkotásával a közeljövőben az UAV-rendszerek robbanásszerű elterjedése várható. Az UAV, függetlenül az irányítási módjától, hasonlóan a hagyományos légi járművekhez, a repülési feladat megkezdése előtt felszáll, majd a repülési feladatát végrehajtva leszáll. Ezek a földközeli repülési üzemmódok sohasem veszélytelenek, a kezelők részéről is magas szintű tudást és nagy körültekintést igényelnek. Az UAV-k repülési feladataikat számos küldetésük során, kis magasságokon hajtják végre. Ily módon, amikor fokozottan kell számolni az UAV lehetséges ütközéseinek problémájával, az UAV kis magasságú repüléseinek repülési pályáit úgy kell megtervezni, hogy az ütközések elkerülhetőek legyenek, valamint a repülési pályán repülve megfelelő legyen a repülésbiztonság. A szerző célja bemutatni a kis magasságú repülések néhány lehetséges formáját és azok lehetséges repülési pályáit.
Maternal Vitamin D Status and Children’s Asthma or Wheezing: A Narrative Review Article
Authors:   Department of Gynecology, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Nazari Zeinab , Ghaffari Javad ,   Pediatric Infectious Diseases Research Center, Communicable Diseases Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences., Dabaghzadeh Abbas ,   Pediatric Infectious Diseases Research Center, Communicable Diseases Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences., Ghaffari Negar ,   Pediatric Infectious Diseases Research Center, Communicable Diseases Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences., Ranjbar Ali Reza ,   Institute of Interventional Allergology and Immunology, Cologne/Bonn, Germany.
Published: January 2021

Context: Asthma is a chronic inflammatory respiratory disorder, and nutritional conditions affect allergic diseases such as asthma. This study aims to find the relationship between maternal gestational vitamin D levels and asthma progression and wheezing in children later in life. Objectives: Allergic disorders are common everywhere in the world. Asthma is the most chronic inflammatory respiratory disorder among children. It causes significant morbidity and mortality in children as well as adults. Vitamin D deficiency or insufficiency, is a global problem. Vitamin D has immunological effects, and it may prevent autoimmune diseases. Maternal plasma vitamin D during pregnancy has a different impact on children’s allergic disorders. Evidence Acquisition: This is a review article. We searched databases, including Google Scholar, PubMed, SID, IranDoc, Scopus, until now. The keywords for the search included maternal vitamin D, asthma, wheezing, children, and pediatric. We searched in the mentioned databases until March 2020. Full-text articles in the English language were included in this study. Results: A few articles were found in our search. All of them were cohort studies. They evaluated maternal vitamin D and its outcomes in their children’s asthma and wheezing using questionnaire data and serum samples. After assessing the articles (more than 100), 15 papers were included in our review. Six and four articles showed that higher maternal vitamin D levels reduce children’s asthma and or wheezing, respectively. In contrast, 7 articles showed no association between maternal vitamin D and children’s asthma or wheezing. Vitamin D does not have any serious side effects. Because the articles were heterogenic, a meta-analysis could not be done. Conclusions: Administering vitamin D supplements or food enriched vitamin D during pregnancy has different effects on the prevalence of wheezing and or asthma in children.
Two-Stage Procedure Planning for the Surgical Correction of Severe Congenital Kyphosis: A Technical Case Report
Authors:   Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Faculty of Medcine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Sabbaghan Saeed , Ghandhari Hasan ,   Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Faculty of Medcine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Ameri Ebrahim ,   Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Faculty of Medcine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Nabizadeh Naveed ,   Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Faculty of Medcine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Saberi Saba ,   Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Faculty of Medcine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Momen Omid ,   Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Faculty of Medcine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: January 2021

Congenital kyphosis is a less common spinal malformation, which can progress and cause neurological deficits. The treatment of severe cases is complicated. There are several techniques of surgical intervention for the correction of kyphosis, but the selection of surgical methods is entirely dependent on the patient’s condition. This article reports a 14-year-old girl with severe congenital kyphosis, who underwent hemiepiphysiodesis at age 2. Last year, her neurological deterioration began and led to paraplegia over a couple of months. To treat her, we performed 2-stage multi-level vertebral column resection (Schwab type 6). First, she underwent anterior T12-L1-L2 complete corpectomy and cord decompression. Then, the resection of posterior elements from T12 to L2 and posterior fusion with instrumentation from T8 to L5 were performed. However, concerning this kind of severe deformity, we suggest using 3D planning, which facilitates the operation.
Different Traumatic Spinal Column Fractures and Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury: An Epidemiologic Study
Authors:   Department of Orthopedics, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran., Andalib Ali , Akbari Aghdam Hossein ,   Department of Orthopedics, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran., Ahmadi Emran ,   Department of Orthopedics, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Published: January 2021

Background: Trauma and traumatic injuries are the most common causes of disabilities among the young population in developing countries. Besides morbidity and mortality, traumatic injuries can significantly decrease the quality of life and life expectancy of the victims. Objectives: Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury (TSCI) is an acute, traumatic lesion of the spinal cord. It usually produces economic problems that can emotionally and psychologically affect the patients. This study aims to evaluate spinal column fractures and TSCI in Iran. Methods: In this study, we evaluated all of the cases diagnosed with TSCIs between 2012 and 2018. A total of 1014 patients were included in our study. Prevalence of spinal column fractures was evaluated and the percentage of each type of fractures was extracted. The need for surgery and the percentage of TSCI were also evaluated. Results: The most common cause of trauma was vehicle and road accidents (83.4%) followed by falling (12.7%). A total of 21 patients (2.1%) died due to injuries. The incidence of TSCI among patients with traumatic spinal column fractures were 62 cases (6.1%). Also, 67.7% of patients with TSCI underwent surgery. Furthermore, we found that the lumbar area received the highest incidence of TSCI (38.3% of all TSCIs) followed by thoracic spine fractures (27.4% of all TSCIs). Also thoracic and cervical spine fractures were mostly associated with mortality compared with other sites of spine fractures (47.6% and 38.1% of all mortalities, respectively). Conclusion: In our study, most cases (83.4%) were injured by road accidents which indicates the low safety of vehicles and roads in Iran. Epidemiological features of spinal column injuries and TSCI vary among different societies due to different causes. So far, this study is the first one to evaluate different spine fractures and TSCI and other associated factors in the Iranian population.The results indicate a high incidence of thoracic and lumbar fractures and a higher mortality rate in thoracic and cervical fractures.
Translated Article: Resection of a Rare Proximal Radius Malignant Chondrosarcoma (Grade III) Bone Tumor and Reconstruction of the Forearm Functionality: A Case Report
Authors:   Department of Spinal Surgery, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China., Jami Sayed Abdulla , Jiandang Shi ,   Department of Spinal Surgery, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China.
Published: January 2021

Background: Chondrosarcoma is one of the common malignant bone tumors and is characterized by thin tumors. The cells produce tumor cartilage. It occur usually 3rd decade of life, affected more men than women. Objectives: To perform alternate surgical procedures for remove tumor and obtain fully forearm functionality by reconstruction.  Methods: A patient affected by a rare proximal radius chondrosarcoma bone tumor and it became malignant (grade III). Resection the tumor along with chemotherapy and radiotherapy was done. Surgical treatments are mainly recommended for most types of chondrosarcoma treatment. However, the treatment of chondrosarcoma clinically and surgically is controversial due to different techniques. Results: Patients was fully recovered with excellent wrist and elbow joint functionality. Reconstruction of bones were fused by the support of metallic implants. There was no tumor recurrence occur during post-operative follow-up period. Conclusion: Chondrosarcoma of bone generally has an excellent prognosis when optimal diagnosed and treated by an experienced team of specialists. Its clinical treatment is always challenging due to of the rarity of these lesions and few institutions having enough patients to study about it.
Conhecimentos e Diagnóstico em Câncer Bucal entre Profissionais de Odontologia de Jequié, Bahia
Authors: Pinheiro Suélem Maria Santana , Cardoso Jefferson Paixão , Prado Fabio Ornellas
Published: January 2021

O câncer é um desafio para a Saúde Pública brasileira devido à tendência crescente no número de casos. Dados do Instituto Nacional de Câncer, em 2010, revelam que o câncer bucal foi o 5º mais incidente nos homens e o 7º nas mulheres. Este estudo buscou caracterizar os conhecimentos e diagnóstico dos cirurgiões-dentistas de Jequié, Bahia, relacionados ao câncer bucal. Utilizou-se, para a coleta de dados, um questionário fechado, com resultados apresentados de forma descritiva. Dos 53 dentistas que clinicam em Jequié, houve 71,6% (38) respondentes, com 55,6% apresentando 30 anos ou menos, sendo 63,2% do sexo masculino. Dos participantes, 42,1% julgaram insatisfatório o ensino de câncer bucal obtido na graduação, ensino este imprescindível para uma atuação eficiente, e 94,7% afirmaram ter um importante papel no controle desta doença. Um percentual de 60,5% julgou ter um bom conhecimento sobre o câncer bucal. Isto se reafirmou ao perceber que 92,1% e 97,4%, respectivamente, julgaram ser o álcool e o tabaco fatores de risco para essa doença e 86,8% afirmaram que o aspecto inicial das lesões é uma úlcera indolor. No entanto, percebeuse insegurança na realização de biópsia, uma vez que 39,5% não se sentem capacitados para tal e 26,3% julgaram-se deficientes neste quesito. O conhecimento satisfatório sobre câncer bucal referido pelos participantes da pesquisa mostrou-se inconsistente no tocante ao reconhecimento de alguns fatores de risco e procedimentos diagnósticos, o que pode implicar numa deficiência nas ações de prevenção e detecção precoce dessa morbidade.
Análise da Sensibilidade do Gosto Umami em Crianças com Câncer
Authors: Elman Ilana , Soares Nilson Silva , Silva Maria Elisabeth Machado Pinto e
Published: January 2021

O câncer pediátrico possui alta incidência, principalmente a leucemia linfoide aguda e o linfoma não Hodgkin. A quimioterapia, devido a seus efeitos colaterais, diminui a ingestão de alimentos, por causar alteração do paladar, ressecamento da boca, náuseas e/ou vômitos. A sensação do gosto é responsável pela detecção e resposta ao estímulo doce, salgado, azedo, amargo e umami, este último proveniente do glutamato monossódico, o qual está relacionado ao aumento da palatabilidade de preparações, fato que pode colaborar para a melhoria da aceitação alimentar em pacientes pediátricos com câncer. O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar os limiares de detecção do gosto umami em crianças portadoras de câncer que seguem os protocolos quimioterápicos: GBTLI LLA 97, 99 e 2009 e LNH 2000. Foi aplicado o teste de sensibilidade de Threshold em duplicata para determinação do limiar do gosto umami, utilizando seis concentrações crescentes de água deionizada e glutamato monossódico. Os dados foram analisados com auxílio do programa Epinfo 6.0. Foram avaliados 69 pacientes, 63,8% do sexo masculino; 69,6 % portadores de leucemia linfoide aguda e o restante de linfoma não Hodgkin. Em relação à idade, cerca de 69% estavam na faixa etária de 6 a 10 anos. A maioria da população (mais de 70%) detectou o gosto umami a partir da segunda concentração oferecida no teste, nas duas aplicações, sendo sensíveis a este gosto. As crianças com câncer em tratamento quimioterápico mostraram-se sensíveis ao gosto umami. A utilização de forma moderada desse componente nas preparações e orientação alimentar adequada pode colaborar para a melhora do estado nutricional das crianças em tratamento quimioterápico.
A mulher Submetida à Mastectomia: Tecendo Possibilidades do Cuidar em Enfermagem Considerando o Apoio da Rede Social Primária
Authors: Bittencourt Jaqueline Ferreira Ventura , Souza Ivis Emília de Oliveira , Camargo Teresa Caldas , Menezes Maria de Fátima Batalha de
Published: January 2021

A família desempenha um papel importante diante do diagnóstico de doença oncológica. A assistência de enfermagem voltada para a mulher submetida à mastectomia numa perspectiva de humanização precisa valorizar sua rede de relacionamento interpessoal. Nesta pesquisa buscou-se alcançar os objetivos de: descrever a rede social primária da mulher submetida à mastectomia; analisar o tipo de apoio que a rede social primária oferece; discutir possibilidades assistenciais para essa mulher considerando as relações que estabelece com sua rede social primária. Utilizou-se a abordagem teórico-metodológica de Lia Sanicola. O cenário da produção dos dados foi o Hospital do Câncer III do Instituto Nacional de Câncer. Realizaram-se 13 entrevistas que permitiram a construção dos mapas de rede social correspondentes. A análise compreensiva  produziu as categorias analíticas: 1. Ajuda cotidiana para cuidados como curativo, controle do dreno, banho e troca de roupas, além de auxílio nos afazeres domésticos e no transporte. 2. Apoio emocional/afetivo  mediante a disponibilidade para acompanhamento ao hospital durante o tratamento e para encarar o diagnóstico e prosseguir com o tratamento até o fim. 3. Ajuda na emergência ao precisar de acomodação temporária na casa de familiares/parentes para dar continuidade ao tratamento. 4. Conselho/informação mediante a indicação da melhor instituição e da atenção com os agendamentos, retornos, exames e  orientações no pós-operatório. Concluíu-se que, para o profissional de saúde, o conhecimento dos condicionantes relacionais e/ou sociais podem se constituir em formas inovadoras de cuidar no sentido de  reconhecer o acompanhante familiar como elemento coadjuvante na recuperação da condição de saúde da mulher submetida à mastectomia.
Perfil sociodemográfico de la enfermería de cuidados intensivos y sus relaciones con el engagement y workaholism
Authors: Lima Douglas Bertoloto , Freitas Clarissa Pinto Pizarro de
Published: January 2021

El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar cómo las variables sociodemográficas explican los niveles de compromiso y workaholism en el trabajo de profesionales de enfermería intensivistas. Se adoptó un estudio exploratorio con enfoque cuantitativo de los datos como método, realizado con una muestra no probabilística de profesionales de enfermería que trabajan en servicios de cuidados intensivos para adultos en hospitales públicos y privados del estado de Rio de Janeiro. Se realizaron análisis descriptivos de los participantes y correlaciones de Pearson entre las variables exploradas a través del software Statistical Package for Social Sciencess versión 19.0. Los resultados mostraron que las variables sociodemográficas estaban débilmente relacionadas o incluso no estaban relacionadas con el compromiso y el workaholism. Se llegó a la conclusión de que la carga de trabajo semanal estaba positivamente relacionada con los niveles de remuneración de los participantes, y esto con su escolarización. También se observó que los niveles de educación de los profesionales de enfermería intensivistas no establecía una relación estadísticamente significativa con los índices de participación de los participantes.
Obesidade e COVID-19: Uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Serejo André Henrique Haddad , Santos Jeferson dos , Melo Marinete Falcão de , Dutra Luz Marina Alfonso
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: O presente artigo tem como objetivo identificar a relação da obesidade e a COVID-19, caracterizando os principais fatores existentes que convergem para a contaminação desses indivíduos. Pergunta problema: Quais os fatores fisiológicos e epidemiológicos estão atrelados a elevada incidência de COVID-19 em indivíduos obesos. Método: Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura, pesquisa descritiva e com abordagem qualitativa que não teve como propósito exaurir o tema, contudo, procurou elucidar os diferentes achados em relação ao tema no cenário global e para isso foram selecionados 14 artigos, destes, 6 (42,9%) apresentavam relação com o tema abordado e/ou objetivos do presente estudo e estavam na íntegra. Nenhum foi excluído na etapa de leitura de títulos e resumos, dentre estes, nenhum estava duplicado; 3 (21%) não apresentavam relação com o tema abordado e/ou objetivos do presente estudo; 1 (7,4%) era artigo de revisão de literatura sistemática, nenhum trabalhou com amostra pediátrica e teses/dissertações, 5 (35,7%) não estavam na íntegra. Posteriormente, 6 artigos restantes (42,9%) apresentavam relação com o tema abordado e/ou objetivos do presente estudo. Resultados: A COVID-19 foi classificada como a maior pandemia do século, acometendo a maioria dos países do mundo, e percebeu-se que os portadores de Doenças Crônicas Não Transmissíveis (DCNT), incluindo a Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica (HAS), Doenças Cardiovasculares (DCV), Diabetes Mellitus (DM), patologias pulmonares e a obesidade são os que evoluem de forma mais grave a doença e possuem chances acentuadas de contaminação ocasionadas a repercussões imunológicas. Por ser uma doença nova e que está atualmente em propagação, poucos estudos foram publicados até o momento, correlacionando e explicando a relação entre a obesidade e a COVID-19.
TIME MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY AS A MEANS OF ADAPTING A A FORMER SCHOOL CHILD TO STUDYING IN A UNIVERSITY
Authors:   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Nizamova Chulpan I.
Published: January 2021

School education is different from university education. If at school students are under the care of parents and a team of teachers, then at university students face the need to independently organize their learning activities. This kind of change is embarrassing for many first-year students. This problem is associated with the low level of self-organization of first-year students. In addition to this, self-organization of students has its own character of manifestation in different groups of students. Based on the above, an urgent problem in pedagogical research is a qualitative and quantitative diagnosis of the level of selforganization of first-year students and the search for effective means to increase the level of self-organization of students. Thus, the problem of this study is to identify the existing level of self-organization among first-year students and recommend how to increase the level of selforganization. To diagnose the level of self-organization we used a diagnostic complex created by the author. According to the identified level and characteristics of self-organization, there are given recommendations for increasing the level and quality of self-organization of firstyear students using time management techniques. An increase in the level of self-organization in the experimental group of students in educational activities was revealed. Consequently, the time management technology in the development of students’ organizational skills in educational activities is considered justified and effective self-management.
CLINICAL CASE OF THE MIXT INFECTION: NEW CORONAVIRUS COVID 19 AND CHRONIC OPISTHORCHIASIS
Authors:   Tyumen Infection Pathology Research Institute, Federal Service of Rospotrebnadzor, Stepanova K.B.
Published: January 2021

The article presents a clinical case of a new coronavirus infection against the background of chronic opisthorchiasis in a resident of the Tyumen region.
Czy porządki emerytalne różnią się pod względem redystrybucji?
Authors:   Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie, Rutecka Joanna
Published: January 2021

Na wstępie warto zaznaczyć, że poziom redystrybucji w systemie emerytalnym zależy przede wszystkim od zastosowanej formuły emerytalnej i narzędzi użytych w celu „złagodzenia” czystej ekwiwalentności składek i świadczeń, tj. poluzowania związku pomiędzy wysokością wpłacoanej przez uczestnika systemu składki i oferowanego świadczenia, które w czystej formule aktuarialnej zależą od indywidualnego ryzyka danej osoby. Formuły, które w mniejszym stopniu uwzględniają zasadę proporcjonalności oraz równoważności składek i świadczeń, mają charakter bardziej redystrybucyjny niż te odzwierciedlające zasadę równowagi pomiędzy skapitalizowaną wartością składek oraz zdyskontowaną wartością świadczeń. Do pierwszej z grup zaliczyć należy formuły o zdefiniowanym świadczeniu (w tym flat-rate), a do drugiej – formuły o zdefiniowanej składce (DC). W niniejszym rozdziale grupy krajów przyporządkowane uprzednio do poszczególnych porządków emerytalnych zostały przeanalizowane pod względem poziomu występującej w nich redystrybucji, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem zastosowanych mechanizmów transferu dochodów. Zweryfikowano hipotezę badawczą, zgodnie z którą relacja pomiędzy państwem a rynkiem w systemie emerytalnym wpływa na stopień, rodzaj i kierunek transferów redystrybucyjnych.
浅析风景园林绿化工程的现场施工与管理
Authors: 蔡 国祥
Published: January 2021

近年来，我国社会经济水平得到了显著的提升，在整个过程中使得大量的资源被开发利用，并且环境污染问题越发的凸现出来，要想保证人类社会与生态环境能够持续良好的共存发展，那么就需要我们加大力度进行环境保护工作。风景园林绿化工程属于城市建设中的一个重要部分，其通常都是借助艺术设计和绿植栽种的方式在有限的空间内对生态环境加以改善，从而为民众创造良好的生活环境，提升民众生活品质，并且有效的解决经济发展与环境保护二者之间的问题。
建筑工程施工现场技术管理措施
Authors: 郭 明顺
Published: January 2021

近年来，我国社会综合国力在多方面利好因素的影响下，取得了良好的进步，从而为各个行业的发展壮大带来了良好的基础。其中，建筑工程行业的发展最为迅猛，有效的推动了建筑工程现场实际管理工作的良好发展。但是经过实践调查我们发现，在整个建筑工程领域中还存在诸多的问题，对建筑工程施工质量造成了不良影响。针对上述问题，我们需要加大力度提升建筑工程施工现场技术管理工作整体水平，保证各项施工技术都能够达到规定的标准要求，从根本上提升技术管理工作的效率，从而对建筑工程质量加以保证。在正式开始建筑工程施工工作之前，需要综合各方面实际情况来设计完善的工程技术标准和施工现场管理工作方案，并需要安排专人加以审核，确保具备良好的可行性，为后续各项工作的实施给予规范性的指导，尽可能的避免建筑工程现场施工混乱的情况发生。建筑工程施工技术与工程施工质量存在密切的关联，如果建筑工程施工技术不达标，那么必然会对各项施工工作的有序开展造成一定的制约，并且还会损害到建筑工程整体施工质量，导致工程成本的增加，所以施工单位务必要对建筑工程施工现场技术管理工作加以重点关注。
通信工程中光纤技术的应用及设计分析
Authors: 陈 厚山
Published: January 2021

近年来，在多方面利好因素的影响下，使得我国社会综合国力得到了全面的提升，从而为各个领域的发展壮大带来了诸多的机遇，为我国通信工程技术水平的提高创造了良好基础。光纤技术在整个通信工程中的作用是十分巨大的，其不但拥有较强的传输功能，并且还具有良好的灵活性，可以切实的满足各类信息传输的实际需要。
国外农村土地整治的主要经验及对我国的启示
Authors: 周 英
Published: January 2021

农村土地整治是有效推动土地、劳动力、资金等要素流动，促进城乡产业互动，破除城乡二元社会经济结构，推进乡村可持续发展的重要平台。本文试图在乡村可持续发展、城乡统筹发展等战略指引下，通过介绍德国、日本、英国和荷兰实施农村土地整治的历程及成功经验，分析在加快发展现代农业、进一步增强农村发展活力的形势下，从整体性治理视角，从土地整治规划、审批、施工及开发利用多个环节总结经验启示，以期进一步提高农村土地经济密度，为农业创新升级、生态环境保护和城乡均衡发展提供政策建议。
Hayvanların Acısına Bakmak: Hayvan Foto Muhabirliğine Dair Kavramsal Bir Çerçeve
Authors: ŞEN Savaş Onur
Published: January 2021

İnsanların maruz kaldığı vahşetin ve ölü bedenlerin fotoğraflanarak teşhir edilmesi etik açıdan tartışılmakta ancak henüz hayvanlar konusunda böyle bir tartışma bulunmamaktadır. Bir gün, sokak köpekleri ile ilgili gerçekleştirdiğim fotoğraf çalışması için, illegal olarak hayvan kesimi yapılan bir bölgede çekim yapıyordum. Havadaki koku, ayağımın altında kanla ıslanmaktan yumuşamış ve simsiyah olmuş toprak ve çevredeki hayvan parçaları bana James Nachtwey, Don McCullin ve Gilles Peres gibi savaş fotoğrafının büyük isimlerini ve onların çalışmalarını düşündürdü. Yakın tarihte dünya yüzeyinde gerçekleşen bir çok çatışma ve savaşı fotoğraflayan bu isimler de büyük olasılıkla o an benim duyduğum kokuyu duymuş, toprağın bu renge dönüştüğünü görmüş ve karınlarını doyurmak isteyen diğer hayvanların o çatışma bölgelerinde nasıl dolaştığını görmüşlerdir. "Katliam alanları, birbirinden çok da farklı değildir" diye düşündüğüm o gün insan ya da hayvana uygulanmış olan vahşetin görüntülerinin işlevselliği üzerine düşünmeye başladım. Bu makale, o gün gördüklerim ve hissettiklerim üzerine, fotoğrafın insan acılarını temsil etmedeki rolünü ve bu rolü hayvanlar için oynayıp oynayamayacağını tartışmaktadır. Diğer taraftan, hayvanların acısını görünür kılma konusunda, son yıllarda öncü isimler tarafından ortaya konan, "Hayvan Foto Muhabirliği" kavramının işlevsel olup olamayacağına ilişkin tartışmayı Peter Singer, Judith Butler ve Susan Sontag üzerinden gerçekleştirecektir.
Örgütsel Psikolojik Sermaye ve İş Tatmini İlişkisi: Bişkek'teki Yiyecek İçecek İşletmeleri Üzerine Bir Uygulama
Authors: ULUTAŞ Mehmet
Published: January 2021

İşgörenlerin zayıf yönleri yerine güçlü yanlarına odaklanmalarının gerekliliğine işaret eden örgütsel psikolojik sermaye, iş tatmininde artışa neden olarak örgütlerde pozitif bir iklimin oluşmasına katkı sağlamaktadır. Araştırmada, örgütsel psikolojik sermaye ve iş tatmini ilişkisi incelenmiştir. Araştırma ile örgütsel psikolojik sermaye literatürü’nün zenginleştirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Yapılan bu çalışmada örneklem olarak Kırgızistan’ın başkenti Bişkek’te faaliyet gösteren yiyecek içecek işletmeleri çalışanları seçilmiştir. Araştırmada bir anket formu kullanılmıştır. Bulgular ve Tartışma: Araştırmada, hem açıklayıcı faktör analizi hem de doğrulayıcı faktör analizi yapılarak ölçeklerin yapısal geçerliliği ve güvenirliği test edilmiştir. Yapısal eşitlik modellemesi ile oluşturulan yol analizi sonucunda örgütsel psikolojik sermayenin iş tatmini üzerinde anlamlı ve pozitif bir etkiye sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Örgütsel psikolojik sermayenin alt boyutlarına bakıldığında; a) “Psikolojik dayanıklılık ve öz-yeterlilik” alt boyutunun “iş tatmini” üzerinde herhangi bir anlamlı etkiye sahip olmadığı, b) “İyimserlik ve umut” alt boyutunun ise “iş tatmini” üzerinde pozitif yönde anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma ile işgörenlerin örgütsel psikolojik sermaye ve iş tatmini algıları ölçülmüş; aralarındaki ilişki çalışmanın bulguları olarak ayrıntılı bir biçimde ortaya konmuştur. Buna göre, örgütsel psikolojik sermaye algısının yüksek olduğu işletmelerde işgörenlerin iş tatmini yüksek olmaktadır. Rekabetin çok yüksek olduğu günümüzde işletmeler, işgörenlerinin psikolojik sermaye ve iş tatminlerini artırarak rekabet üstünlüğü elde edebileceklerdir
The pragmatic application of attachment theory in medical decision making regarding emotionally unstable personality disorder presentations to healthcare settings
Authors: Armstrong Daniel James
Published: January 2021

A hypothesis is formulated whereby individuals with adverse childhood experiences can come to have a disrupted attachment system and this can impact the manner in which individuals engage in healthcare. Maslow's hierarchy of needs suggests a motivation for safety and it is proposed that the healthcare system can come to represent the secure base. Behaviours that lead an individual into the healthcare setting can thus be positively reinforced by satisfying such a dynamic need. Prescribing behaviours are examined relating to this notion.
The spectrum of intention-to-die type presentations in an acute healthcare setting are considered. The contribution of the concept of risk and uncertainty to decision makers is examined as a possible component to the propagation of unhelpful care pathways, where risk averse decision making leads to interventions of limited clinical utility for an individual. An introduction to the notion of a "corrupted capacity assessment" is made, which refers to the process of a doctor concluding that an individual lacks capacity without considering that this may be the outcome desired by a patient with capacity.
Pragmatic strategies are suggested as a way to minimise iatrogenic harms and maximise therapeutic potential at clinical encounters where risk is a facet. Longitudinal assessments with an acknowledgement of the harms in preceding compulsory care pathways are promoted as well as an articulation of the clinician's anxiety for the purposes of reflection, in order to arrive at a clinical decision that is solely in the patient's best interest. It is suggested that ambivalence over the patient's perception of value to life is explicitly validated at such junctures. Personal responsibility and capacity for individuals presenting should be therapeutic goals if an individual has come to, or is doubting, their own autonomy and wishing to invest such factors in compulsory care pathways.
Evidence-based psychological interventions for borderline personality disorder in the United Kingdom—who falls through the gaps?
Authors: Barnicot Kirsten
Published: January 2021

Over the past fifteen years, access to evidence-based psychological interventions (EBPIs) for borderline personality disorder has dramatically increased in the United Kingdom. However, some patients continue to fall through the gaps. This article presents a novel analysis of evidence on patients who are currently unable to benefit from EBPIs and explores possible solutions, with particular reference to dialectical behaviour therapy and mentalization-based therapy. At one end of the spectrum, patients with less severe difficulties often do not meet the threshold for receiving EBPIs in dedicated personality disorder services. The nascent evidence base for a possible solution—implementation of streamlined versions of EBPIs in generic mental health or even primary care services—is reviewed. At the other end, a sizeable minority of patients receiving long-term EBPIs discontinue treatment prematurely and/or experience poor outcomes. This is a highly distressing experience with potential for iatrogenesis—yet the evidence base for what to do next is non-existent and follow-on treatment pathways in services are unclear. Difficulties in the therapeutic alliance, a failure to overcome epistemic hypervigilance, and therapist non-adherence to the model are reviewed as possible contributing factors. The importance of understanding the patient perspective on what happened, considering the role of both patient and therapist in contributing to difficulties, and offering patients a choice in specifying their onward treatment, is discussed. Finally, increasing access to trauma-focused EBPIs for post-traumatic stress disorder is recommended as an avenue for the future.