bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Challenges OF Housing Delivery in the Process of Urbanization in Anambra State, Nigeria
Authors:   Anuka, Chinaza Loveth and Iyi, Edmund Amuezuoke
Published: July 2023

Housing is a determinant to the national development of a nation. Thus the provision of housing by the public and private sector and its affordability by the populace is a necessity. It has been observed that majority of people are living in poor housing while some are totally homeless in urban canters despite all governmental policies to provide housing to the public. On the supply side, various government policies in the past have been formulated towards overcoming the huge shortage through several Housing Reform programmes. Despite these past efforts, housing continues to be a mirage to the ordinary Nigerian. This paper attempts to examine the challenges of housing delivery in the process of urbanization in Anambra state, Nigeria. With the use of secondary source of data gathering, it highlighted the major hindrances to housing delivery in Anambra Urban centers, examined different housing policies over the years and suggested measures for sustainable housing delivery. Finally, it recommends the need for government to provide enabling environment for private sector to provide safe, adequate and affordable housing for the citizens following the provisions of 2012 National Housing Policy in order to ensure the availability of affordable housing delivery to meet up the demand recurring form rapid urbanization.
Increasing The Growth Of Oil Palm Seeds by Administering Various Types and Dosages of Organic Fertilizer in The Main Nursery
Authors: Andre Rigel Jogi , Andayani Neny , Firmansyah Erick
Published: July 2023

Oil palm seedlings can be grown using either organic or inorganic fertilization; however, organic fertilization is more environmentally beneficial. This study seeks to determine the impact of organic fertilizer type and dosage on the growth of oil palm seedlings in the main nursery. This investigation employed a two-factor factorial experimental method arranged in a completely randomized design (CRD). The form of organic fertilizer consists of three levels: banana stems, water hyacinth, and manure. The second factor is the organic fertilizer dosage, which consists of three levels: 100g, 250g, and 300g. Five repetitions yielded nine treatment combinations and one control treatment (plants without organic fertilizer ) from these treatments. Observations included plant height, leaf count, stem diameter, fresh crown weight, dried shoot weight, root length, fresh root weight, dry root weight, and root volume. The results demonstrated a significant interaction between the type and dosage of organic fertilizer on the parameters of plant height, root length, shoot fresh weight, root fresh weight, and root volume. The combination that yields the greatest results is 300 grams of manure. Applying organic fertilizer in varying quantities results in superior plant growth compared to the control (without organic fertilizer ).
SPORDA YETENEK SEÇİMİ VE YÖNETİMİ İLE İLGİLİ TÜRKİYE'DE YAPILMIŞ ARAŞTIRMALARIN DERLEMESİ
Authors: DİNÇER Umut
Published: July 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı sporda yetenek seçimi ve yönetimi hakkında Türkiye’de gerçekleştirilen çalışmaların derlemesini yaparak sporda yetenek seçimi ve yönetimi konusunda antrenörlere, beden eğitimi öğretmenlerine ve spor yöneticilerine daha belirgin bir yol gösterici kaynak oluşturmaktır. Çalışmada farklı veri tabanlarında farklı dillerde araştırma yapılmış, çoğunlukla “Sporda Yetenek Seçimi”, “Motor Gelişim ve Yetenek Seçimi”, “Sporda Yetenek Yönetimi”, “Sporda Yönlendirme” anahtar kelimeleri kullanılmıştır. Yerli kaynaklardan elde edilen bulguları bir araya getirmek için çalışmada sistematik derleme araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Konu ile ilgili toplamda 27 adet araştırma incelenmiştir. Spor dalına özgü özelliklerin bilinmesi yeteneğin belirlenmesinde önemli olabilir. Yetenekli sporcuların bulunmasında çok sayıda antrenman grubu oluşturulması etkili olup bu antrenmanlar müsabakalar ile desteklenerek uzun bir süreç içerisinde değerlendirilmelidir. Yeteneğin seçiminde; genetik, fiziksel, fizyolojik, psikososyal ve çevresel süreçler etkilidir. Bu süreçte sportif hazırbulunuşluk önemlidir. Çünkü yetenekli sporcunun gelişimi aşamasında fizyolojik, fiziksel, psikososyal ve sportif performans verileri dikkate alınmalıdır. Motorik özellikler yaş gruplarına göre değişiklik gösterebilir ve bu özellikler yetenek seçiminde önemlidir. Branşlara özgü yetenek seçimi test bataryalarının oluşturulması yeteneğin tespitine destek olabilmektedir. Yeteneğin belirlenmesinde sporcunun bilimsel verilerinin daha belirgin bir yol göstereceği söylenebilir. Bilimsel seçim yöntemlerinin doğal seçim yöntemlerine göre sporda başarılı olacak sporcuların belirlenmesinde daha etkili olacağı söylenebilir. Ulusal ve uluslararası düzeyde başarılı olacak sporcuların tespitine erken yaşlarda başlanılmalı ve bu süreçler rasyonel yetenek yönetimi modelleri ile desteklenmelidir. Belirlenen yetenekli sporculara yönelik kişisel gelişimi destekleyecek eğitimler verilmeli ve hukuksal açıdan doğru yönetilmelidir. Yeteneğin tespitini belirleyen kişi veya kurumlar desteklenmelidir. Yetenekli sporcuların tespitinde sporun paydaşı kurum ve kuruluşların koordineli çalışması önemlidir. Yeteneğin belirlenmesinin ardından var olan yeteneğin geliştirilmesi ve yönlendirilmesini için bu sürecin doğru yönetilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu doğrultuda yetenek yönetimi kavramı ortaya çıkmış olup ilerleyen dönemlerde kavram konuyla ilgili araştırmacıların odak noktası olabilecek bir hale gelmiştir. Yeteneğin yönetimi ile ilgili yerli araştırmaların sayısı çok azdır. Bu sebeple Türkiye’deki örneklem grupları ile yetenek yönetimi konusunda yeni araştırmalar gerçekleştirilmelidir.
Aladağların Doğal Kaya Tırmanma Duvarları : Cımbar Boğazı (Çamardı/Niğde)
Authors: KORKMAZ Sadettin
Published: July 2023

Dağcılık sporunun en önemli alanlarından biri de doğal kaya tırmanışlarıdır. Kaya tırmanışlarında teknik donanım ve eğitimin yanı sıra, tırmanış yapılacak kaya ortamı da çok önemlidir. Çünkü tırmanış güvenliği açısından kayaların litolojik özellikleri, katmanlanma durumu, çatlak ve kırık sistemlerinin varlığı büyük önem taşır. Özellikle kaya tırmanma eğitimi için seçilen ortamlardaki kayalar sağlam, sert ve dayanıklı olmalıdır. Bu tür eğitimlerin verildiği ortamlardaki gevşek ve kırılgan kayalar hem tırmanma ekipmanının zarar görmesine ve hem de kaya düşmesine neden olabileceği için her zaman risklidir. Cımbar Boğazı kaya tırmanma duvarının litolojik ve yapısal özellikleri, duvarın eğimi ve yüksekliği dikkate alındığında eğitim için güvenli bir doğal kaya duvarı özelliği taşıdığı görülmektedir.
Vinho novo em odres velhos: uma análise sobre a gestão de Antonio Carlos Pacheco e Silva frente ao Hospital de Juquery
Authors: Tarelow Gustavo
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo analisa as ações de Antonio Carlos Pacheco e Silva no Hospital de Juquery, onde ele desempenhou inicialmente a função de pesquisador e, posteriormente, de Diretor da instituição. O trabalho explora o alcance e os limites de sua atuação em meio ao contexto histórico, político, científico e cultural que permeou o Hospital entre 1921 e 1937. Para tanto, o artigo explora a oposição, as disputas políticas e os momentos de tensão que marcaram os primeiros anos em que esteve à frente da instituição. Em seguida são postas sob debate as ações empreendidas para que sua gestão fosse legitimada por seus pares, bem como as condições precárias de atendimento, a superlotação, as internações de longo prazo e as avaliações de cunho essencialmente moral a que os pacientes do sanatório foram submetidos.
Pelas sendas do tempo: trânsitos e tensões entre memória e história nos escritos de Bento Aranha
Authors: Pinheiro Luís Balkar Sá Peixoto
Published: July 2023

O artigo aborda a relação de Bento Aranha (1841-1919), importante intelectual do Norte do país, com a História, investigando tanto o espaço que ela ocupava no interior de seus escritos jornalísticos, quanto sua produção de escritos de história, visando compreender as formas e modalidades por ele experienciadas no sinuoso caminho em direção à prática historiadora. Oscilando indistintamente entre memória e história, frequentemente incorporou uma escrita de si que o projetava para a cena histórica na dupla e ambígua condição de narrador e testemunha. Também enfatizou a busca da verdade, valorizando o uso de documentos como importante elemento de validação, o que o tornou pioneiro na prática de organização de arquivos e acervos documentais no Estado do Amazonas.
Do dilúvio à resistência: histórias conectadas e a análise da experiência da luta contra a construção da Barragem de Itapiranga/SC (1978 – 1991)
Authors: Da Silva Émerson Neves , José Cenci Rudinei
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo analisa o processo de resistência de comunidades rurais ao projeto de construção da barragem no município de Itapiranga/SC. O estudo utiliza a abordagem da História Global para compreender a conexão/interação do movimento de resistência com o cenário de internacionalização econômica ocorrida a partir da década de 1970, o qual demandou por parte do Estado brasileiro a modernização da matriz energética brasileira para responder à expansão industrial no país. O texto apresenta as singularidades dessa experiência de luta social, a qual contribuiu para a constituição da identidade coletiva do sujeito social atingido por barragem. De outra parte, é o único conflito registrado no país que teve êxito no impedimento à execução do projeto de construção de barragem.
Entre o Futuro Passado: os prognósticos sobre o negro no Instituto Histórico e Geográfico Brasileiro (1839-1869)
Authors: Manhani Luís Roberto
Published: July 2023

O intuito neste artigo é analisar um campo discursivo sobre o negro que procura, por meio de prognósticos, ou seja, textos que articulam passado e presente para projetar ações para o futuro, convencer os nacionais que além de a presença negra ser um “entrave” para o desenvolvimento nacional, também precisa ser “compensada” com a importação de imigrantes europeus brancos. Para tanto, observaremos três prognósticos publicados na Revista do Instituto Histórico e Geográfico Brasileiro no século XIX, textos que tem uma temporalidade própria das delimitações da historiografia moderna, sempre em diálogo com o antigo regime de historicidade e que visam fabricar uma nacionalidade, persuadir nacionais e estrangeiros de que mais da metade da população do país foi ausente de sua formação para defender o branqueamento e um futuro passado cada vez mais branco.
Pensando la COVID-19 con el corazón: análisis de la pandemia desde el giro afectivo Entrevista con Dra. Teresa Ordorika Sacristán
Authors: Wadi Yonissa Marmitt , Costa Alvaro Daniel
Published: July 2023

Entrevista com a Dra. Teresa Ordorika Sacristán.
Review Article: Penggunaan Nanopartikel Kitosan sebagai Penghantar Obat Baru
Authors: Mursal Iin Lidia Putama , Warsito Ainun Maratus Putri , Ariyanti Dyah Kharisma , Susanti Elista Indah , Irma Refriyanti
Published: July 2023

Teknologi nanopartikel bermanfaat sebagai pembawa obat adalah stabilitas yang tinggi, kapasitas pembawa yang tinggi. Sistem pembawa ini dapat dirancang untuk memungkinkan pelepasan obat berkelanjutan dari matrik, polimer yang digunakan untuk pembentukan nanopartikel salah satunya yaitu kitosan. Kitosan adalah zat polimer yang digunakan sebagai pembentukan nanopartikel. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah review article dari beberapa data base Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, dan pubmed. Keunggulan kitosan yaitu mengolahnya menjadi nanopartikel memungkinkan kitosan diugunakan untuk menjadi penghantar senyawa farmasi atau obat yang lebih efektif..
Literatur Review : Metode Analisis Identifikasi Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif Morfin Dalam Sampel Urine
Authors: Elyyana Nina , Wibowo Sepvia Putri Sukma , Nurayuni Tiara , Utami Marsah Rahmawati , Nurfadhila Lina
Published: July 2023

Opioid merupakan salah satu jenis narkotika yang bersifat depresan, berfungsi mengurangi aktifitas fungsional tubuh. Morfin merupakan salah satu golongan opioid kuat yang berfungsi sebagai analgesik kuat yang biasanya digunakan pada pasien dengan nyeri hebat seperti pasca operasi. Morfin memiliki sifat aditif dan dapat menimbulkan efek toksik, maka perlu dilakukan analisis morfin dalam sampel. Analisis morfin dilakukan dengan menggunakan sampel biologi seperti urin. Literatur review ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penjelasan mengenai berbagai macam metode dalam analisis zat morfin dalam sampel urin baik secara kualitatif maupun kuantitatif.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan karya ilmiah ini berupa studi literatur yang dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan jurnal-jurnal relevan dalam rentang waktu Februari-Juni 2023. Database yang digunakan berupa Google Scholar dan Pubmed. Berdasarkan hasil  review jurnal identifikasi morfin pada sampel biologis urin dapat dilakukan secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan beberapa metode yaitu Rapid Diagnostic Test, Card Test, KLT, LC-MS, GC-MS, SPRi, CFIA, Spektrofotodensitometri, MS dan HPLC. Metode dapat disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan dan kondisi masing-masing.
Permanent human canines: their importance for dental anatomy teaching
Authors: Genaro Luis Eduardo , Marconato José Victor , Conte Marcelo Brito , Capote Ticiana Sidorenko de Oliveira
Published: July 2023

Objectives: Permanent canines have an important functional role during mastication due to their anatomy,cbesides its relevance in oral esthetics. However, dentistry undergraduates have great difficulty in differentiating them during dental anatomy classes. The objective of this work was to study the morphology of the extracted permanent maxillary canines (MC) and lower canine (LC) in order to describe the anatomical similarities and differences.Methods: One hundred maxillary canines and 100 lower canines were evaluated. Measurements were performed using a digital caliper, and also visual analysis. The data obtained in each evaluation were submitted to descriptive statistical analysis, and the chi-square test and Fisher's exact test with a significance level of 5% were applied.Results: It was observed that the MC root groove was present on the two proximal surfaces and the groove depth was greater on the mesial surface, as reported in the literature. The MC incisal ridge was normally worn, and imprecision in dental differentiation could occur during the anatomical study, while it is stated that the incisal ridge allows distinguishing this tooth by a simple visual examination. The marginal ridges of the MC had a moderate prominence, as observed in the literature. The MC cingulum often presented a moderate prominence, contradicting some studies which reported a large cingulum. The presence of the cervicoincisal ridge on the lingual surface was frequently observed with moderate, absent or little prominence, while some authors reported that this structure is quite evident. Furthermore, it is reported that MC usually presents aforamen cecum, which was not observed in our sample. LC often presented a worn incisal ridge. The cingulum, marginal ridges, lingual fossa and developmental grooves were less evident and, in some cases, the lingual surface presented a flat shape, which is not usually reported in the literature.Conclusions: The morphological differences and similarities of MC and LC are important for a detailed anatomical study to help dentistry undergraduates identify them correctly. Furthermore, the anatomical study is important for the restorative area for an appropriate aesthetics and function rehabilitation.
PENGEMBANGAN E-LEARNING BERBANTU LINKTREE PADA MATERI HUBUNGAN GAYA DAN GERAK UNTUK SISWA KELAS IV MI SABILILLAH TANJUNG KABUPATEN NGANJUK
Authors: Syafii Achmad Fajar , Mujiwati Endang Sri , Primasatya Nurita
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi peserta didik kelas 4 masih kurang memahami materi gaya dan gerak disebabkan saat pandemi covid-19 pembelajaran hanya melalui group whatsapp. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan media pembelajaran, untuk membuktikan kelayakan media pembelajaran ditinjau dari kevalidan, keefektifan, respon guru dan siswa. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode penelitian Research and Developmen (R&D) dengan model ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Developmen, Implementation, dan Evaluation). Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini ada dua yaitu menggunakan angket dan tes. Hasil dari penelitian pengembangan media e-learning berbantu linktree materi hubungan gaya dan gerak kelas IV MI Sabilillah Tanjung Kabupaten Nganjuk adalah sebagai berikut: (1) Hasil validitas e-learning berbantu linktree di dapatkan presentase 91% sangat valid atau dapat digunakan tanpa revisi. (2) Hasil validitas e-learning berbantu linktree di dapatkan persentase 88,21% dinyatakan sangat efektif dapat digunakan tanpa perbaikan. (3) Hasil angket respon guru diperoleh hasil persentase 94% dinyatakan sangat baik dan hasil angket respon siswa pada uji coba luas diperoleh hasil persentase 90% dinyatakan sangat baik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa media e-learning berbantu linktree sudah baik atau valid dan efektif digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SD NEGERI 4 PALEMBANG MELALUI MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BERBANTUAN MEDIA WORDWALL
Authors: Rodzikin Khoirul , Mareta Dyah
Published: July 2023

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa Kelas VI SD Negeri 4 Palembang melalui pemanfataan model Problem Based Learning berbantuan media berbasis IT Wordwall. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan melalui dua siklus tindakan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ketuntasan hasil belajar naik dari siklus I yakni sebesar 53,85 % menjadi 84,62% setelah siklus II. Hasil belajar juga meningkat dari siklus I ke siklus II dengan masing-masing 64,42 dan 85,58. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa melalui pemanfaatan model Problem Based Learning berbantuan media berbasis IT Wordwall, akan ada peningkatan hasil belajar pada pembelajaran tematik
PENGEMBANGAN VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS APLIKASI ANIMAKER MATERI ALAT GERAK DAN FUNGSINYA PADA MANUSIA UNTUK SISWA KELAS V
Authors: Lastyanggun Eryn Tri , Wenda Dhian Dwi Nur , Kurnia Ita
Published: July 2023

Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara kepada guru dan siswa kelas V SDN Pojok 1 Kabupaten Kediri ditemukan beberapa permasalahan materi alat gerak dan fungsinya pada manusia yaitu siswa cepat bosan dan kurang aktif dalam pembelajaran sehingga hasil belajar kurang optimal. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut diperlukan adanya pemgembangan video pembelajaran berbasis aplikasi Animaker materi alat gerak dan fungsinya pada manusia untuk siswa kelas V. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kevalidan, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan pengembangan produk tersebut. Metode yang digunakan yaitu RnD (Research and Development) dan model pengembangan menggunakan model ADDIE. Validasi materi diperoleh skor 84% dan validasi media diperoleh skor 92%. Data kepraktisan diperoleh dari angket respon guru diperoleh skor 90% dan angket respom siswa diperoleh skor 94%. Data keefektifan diperoleh dari hasil pengerjaan soal posttest siswa mendapat skor 85%. Mala dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan video pembelajaran berbasis aplikasi Animaker materi alat gerak dan fungsinya pada manusia untuk siswa kelas V sangat layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
PENERAPAN MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PjBL) PADA PEMBELAJARAN PENULISAN CERPEN KELAS VI SD MUHAMMADIYAH 26 SURABAYA
Authors: Adnan Amalia , Adnan Amalia , Setiawan Fajar , Naila Ishmatun
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan model PJBL pada pembelajaran Penulisan Cerpen Kelas VI pada siswa sekolah dasar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi dan wawancara dengan menggunakan lembar observasi, lembar wawancara, serta dokumentasi untuk menunjukan data yang diperoleh. Subjek penelitian adalah guru kelas, siswa kelas vi dan kepala sekolah SD Muhammadiyah 26 Surabaya. Data berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerapan model PJBL pada pembelajaran penulisan cerpen kelas VI mampu meningkatkan keterampilan menulis siswa. Tidak hanya meningkatkan keterampilan menulis siswa, model pembelajaran dengan menggunakan PJBL mampu meningkatkan cara berfikir kritis dan kreatif siswa kelas VI khususnya pada pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model PJBL pada pembelajaran penulisan cerpen Kelas VI mampu meningkatkan keterampilan menulis dan meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan kreatif siswa khususnya pada pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA KOMEDO (KOTAK MENDONGENG) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN SISWA DALAM MENCERITAKAN KEMBALI ISI DONGENG KELAS III SDN GEDANGSEWU 2
Authors: Wijayana Rada , Wenda Dhian Dwi Nur , Kurnia Ita
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi hasil observasi awal di SDN Gedangsewu 2 yang menunjukkan pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia pada kompetensi dasar menceritkan kembali isi dongeng di kelas III SD, guru masih belum mampu mengembangkan media pembelajaran sesuai dengan harapan.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kevalidan, kepraktisan dan keefektifan pengembangan media Komedo (Kotak Mendongeng) materi menceritakan kembali isi dongeng. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian RnD (Research and Develoment). Model pengembangan yang digunakan Borg & Gall (1979) yang diadaptasi oleh Punaji Setyosari dengan tahapan 1) analisis kebutuhan, 2) perumusan tujuan, 3) mengembangkan materi/bahan, 4) pengembangan instrument, 5) penulisan naskah media, 6) uji coba produk, 7) revisi dan 8) produksi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah kevalidan, kepraktisan,dan keefektifan. Yang telah dilakukan dengan uji coba terbatas dan uji coba luas. Kriteria kevalidan menghasilkan nilai rata-rata 89. Berdasarkan hasil uji kepraktisan media dengan skor kuantitatif dari guru dan siswa pada uji coba terbatas dan uji coba luas dengan memperoleh skor sebanyak 90 dan 95 dengan keterangan sangat praktis. Sedangkan pada uji keefektifan media pada siswa dengan menggunakan soal evaluasi nilai skor uji coba terbatas 83,3 dan pada uji coba luas mendapat skor 84,5 dengan kriteria sangat baik.
Digital applications and their social implications Education as a model
Authors: Hussein Asst.Prof. Dr. Ghsoon Mezher , al-Jubouri Mahmoud Salih
Published: July 2023

The research focuses on studying and clarifying digital applications and the importance of the development taking place in this field, which serves several important areas of life, and among these important and necessary applications are digital applications used in the educational process, especially after the rapid development that included all aspects of life, and the Corona pandemic and the urgent need To resort to electronic communication methods in order for life to proceed automatically, and among the necessities was the need for continuity of education, for this, the descriptive analytical approach was used for the purpose of presenting the course of this theoretical study, which focused on clarifying digital applications, their importance and social impacts, especially in the field of education.
Association Between Quality of Life and Cardio Respiratory Fitness in Petrol Pump Workers in Ahmedabad City
Authors: - Neha P Patel , - Arpit W Christe
Published: July 2023

Background and need of study: Petrol pump workers are incessantly exposed to petrol and diesel fumes and a long term exposure to these fumes lead to a detrimental effect on the cardio respiratory system and Quality of Life. Hence this study was undertaken to assess the cardio-respiratory fitness and Quality of Life and association between cardio respiratory fitness and Quality of Life in petrol pump workers.
Methodology: 60 non smokers, male petrol pump workers, 20-40 years age, who were working in various petrol filling stations as petrol filling attendants, 8 hours/day for ≥2 years in Ahmedabad city. Cardio respiratory fitness was assessed by 3 minute YMCA test and Quality of Life using SF12 Questionnaire. Spearman correlation was used between SF12 and YMCA test.
Results: Mean age was 31.46±3.14 year. 41.67% of the workers who are poor cardio respiratory fitness, 31.67% of them have average, 23.33% of them have good and 3.33% of them have excellent cardio-respiratory fitness. Physical (48%) and mental (43%) score for Quality of Life in petrol pump workers. Significant difference was found between cardio respiratory fitness and mental health(r= -0.0584, p<0.001) and cardio respiratory fitness and physical health(r=-0.0501, p<0.001) in petrol pump workers.
Conclusion and implication: In petrol pump workers moderate affect the cardio respiratory fitness and quality of life as well as showed a moderate positive correlation between cardio respiratory fitness and Quality of life.
Angio Embolisation in Traumatic and Non-traumatic Indications - A Case Series Analysis
Authors: - ASWIN PUTHANGOT , - PUNEET GARG , - MEGHA TANDON , - SALHA SALAM , - KARAN BARAT
Published: July 2023

Background
Surgery has been primary modality of treatment for various conditions. However over past few decades less radical and less invasive techniques have gained significant role in management.
Patients & Methods
Data regarding patients who underwent Non-Operative Interventions (NOI) or Non-Operative Management (NOM) in Safdarjung hospital, New Delhi, India over past 3 years was collected retrospectively from hospital database. A Case series analysis of the historical patient records was done.
Results
A total of 15 patients had undergone angio-embolisation, of which 80 % were splenic artery embolisation and 20% had hepatic artery embolization (HAE). Three patients underwent SAE for non-traumatic causes. Among splenic injuries grade IV injuries were more common (44.4%) whereas grade III was most common (60%) among liver injuries.
Conclusions
Non operative Interventions have revolutionized management of several entities for which surgery was sole resort until few decades back. However, these facilities come with their own set of limitations. Availability of embolisation in developing nations is of concern. There is a paucity in literature in the developing world regarding outcome of embolisation in traumatic and non-traumatic patients.
Twitter Sentiment Analysis Using Textual Information and Diffusion Patterns
Authors: - Reshma Totare , - Aishwarya AherGawli , - Ishwari Tale , - Abhijeet Girase , - Ayushi Khanbarad
Published: July 2023

Billions of individuals daily post their ideas on social media platforms like twitter. As a brief and straightforward means to express human feelings, the tweet. Therefore, we concentrated on sentiment analysis of Twitter data in this article. The majority of the sentiment analysis tools for Twitter now in use mostly focus on the textual content of tweets and make an effort to function well when dealing with brief and confusing tweets. According to recent studies, the polarities of Twitter tweets and the ways in which emotions are expressed on the platform are closely related. This research focuses on how to combine the textual content of Twitter tweets and sentiment propagation models in order to increase the effectiveness of sentiment analysis in Twitter data. The suggested approach explores the dispersion of feelings by examining a phenomena known as the inversion of feelings and identifies numerous intriguing aspects of the reversal of feelings in order to do this. In order to anticipate the polarities of the feelings conveyed in Twitter messages, we propose using random forest machine learning. We do this by considering the connections between the textual content of Twitter messages and the sentiment-dissemination patterns. This research is the first of its kind to apply sentiment dissemination models to enhance Twitter's sentiment analysis, as far as we are aware. Numerous tests on a real-world dataset demonstrate that, in contrast to cutting-edge text-based analytics methods.
Photogrammetry in Prosthodontics - A Review
Authors: - Divya Bhartiya , - Dr. Deshraj Jain, , - Dr. Mukesh Soni, , - Dr. Neelam Nagle
Published: July 2023

Purpose: To ascertain the clinical benefits of photogrammetry and its various applications in prosthodontics. Dentistry is a field which has a need for precise information about teeth shape, their relative position and their appearance in the face. Conventionally models are used to analyze the arch position and occlusion, and these existing means do not provide adequate presentation. Photogrammetric approach gives solutions for all all-described problems with appropriate accuracy of measurements and high quality data for investigation, documentation and presentation.
Data identification: databases such as Pubmed/ Medline, Google Scholar, Index, EBSCO, Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), SCOPUS, Primo Central Index focusing on photogrammetry and its application in prosthodontics. Articles were selected which would address the stated purpose specifically
applications in prosthodontics.
Conclusion: The photogrammetric method of images accretion has been used in various fields of science and industry since long. Its advantages include the simplicity and affordability of technical execution, high accuracy of the obtained data, complete contactless application and the chances for the digital
processing of an enormous amount of information over a short period of time, accretion of a virtual model of high accuracy.
Cardio Vascular Disease (CVD) Risk Prediction using Supervised Learning
Authors: - Vartika Trivedi , - Ghanshyam Chaurasia , - Abhishek Kumar Saxena
Published: July 2023

Our main goal is to develop a cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk prediction model using supervised learning classifiers that can be used in expert decision with maximum accuracy whether heart disease is present or not. It will prove to be very important to medicine for the diagnosis of heart diseases such as heart attack, heart failure, stroke and other cardiovascular diseases. If such predictions give good results with sufficient accuracy, we can not only avoid inaccurate diagnoses, but also save unnecessary resources. When a patient who does not have heart disease is diagnosed positively, he panics unnecessarily, and when a patient who does have heart disease and is neither diagnosed with heart disease nor has a negative result, he dies will involuntarily miss a chance to cure his illness. Such misdiagnosis is detrimental to both patients and hospitals. With more accurate predictions, we can overcome unnecessary problems.
Analysis of Factors Influencing the Level of Job Satisfaction of Health Care Medical Laboratory Technology Experts in Kupang City During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: - Hermyn Benny Hina , - Margarethy Rohanie Mbado , - Dewi Setiyowati Gadi
Published: July 2023

Job satisfaction can be influenced by several factors, such as psychological factors, there are several aspects, such as attitudes towards work, interests, work skills and feelings of work, social factors, there are several aspects of social interaction among employees, social interaction with leaders and social interaction with employees of different types. work, physical factors, aspects of the work environment, physical condition of employees, type of work, working time arrangements, work equipment, air circulation and employee health and financial factors of wages or compensation, social security, benefits and facilities provided. If from each of these aspects employees get satisfaction, employees tend to stay in an organization, even though not all aspects that affect job satisfaction are fulfilled.
The aims of this research are: 1). determine the level of satisfaction of health workers who are medical laboratory technology experts, 2) the factors that influence the level of job satisfaction of health workers who are medical laboratory technology experts in Kupang City during the Covid 19 pandemic.
Based on the results of the research and discussion above, it can be seen that there are two factors, namely psychological factors and social factors that have the most dominant opportunity to emerge from the job satisfaction of health workers who are medical laboratory technologists in Kupang City during the Covid-19 pandemic. Employees will feel satisfied if they can interact with fellow employees and superiors.
Car to Car Communication using IoT
Authors: - Ashwini Kuradagi , - Suganda Pendem , - Netravati D Soratur , - Sushmita R Mahipati , - Akash Paladoddi
Published: July 2023

The upcoming technology where machine to machine communication is possible by deploying the intelligent sensors on machine for smart interaction. Internet
of things (IoT) gives a wide scope in many application domains where number of smart gadgets per person is increasing exponentially with time. The automobile sector is also one of the application domain where vehicle can be madeintelligent by using IoT. This paper presents the interface of ESP 32 development board, sensor shield and smart phone. The proposed schematic is for car security which gives the access of car through WI FI , car is becoming a form idable sensor platform, absorbing information from the environment, from other cars (and from the driver) and feeding it to other cars and infrastructure to assist in safe navigation, pollution control and traffic management. The Vehicle Grid essentially becomes an Internet of Things (IOT), which we call Internet of Vehicles (IOV), capable to make its own decisions about driving customers to their destinations. Like other important IOT examples (e.g., smart buildings), the Internet of Vehicles will not merely upload data to the Internet using V2I. It will also use V2V communications between peers to complement on board sensor inputs and provide safe and efficient navigation. In this paper, we first describe several vehicular applications that leverage V2V and V2I. Communications with infrastructure and with other vehicles, however, can create privacy and security violations. In the second part of the paper we address these issues and more specifically focus on the need to guarantee location privacy to mobile users. We argue on the importance of creating public, open "smart city" data repositories for the research community and propose privacy preserving techniques for the anonymous uploading of urban sensor data from vehicles.
Company Risk of Selected Pharmaceutical Companies in India During the Post-liberalisation Era: An Empirical Assessment
Authors: - Rupa Yadav
Published: July 2023

An overall improvement in health standards contributes to the economic growth of a nation. A healthy population plays a vital role in fostering a strong economy, making investments in healthcare a top priority for most countries worldwide. India plays a significant role in the global healthcare sector, particularly in the pharmaceutical industry. The Indian Pharmaceutical Industry has experienced rapid growth, with a yearly growth rate of 9.4 percent. Since Globalisation, the Indian pharmaceutical industry has undergone a remarkable transformation on the economic front, leading to the noticeable changes in the company risk patterns. As a result, Indian pharmaceutical companies have had to readjust their strategies to manage their company risks. While some companies have successfully adapted to the new environment by implementing appropriate measures, others have struggled to do so. In the present paper an attempt has been made to analyse the company risk of 15 selected Indian Pharmaceutical Companies during the period 2004-05 to 2021-22.
A Systematic Review of Knowledge, Attitude, Practice and the Associated Factors of Medication Error among Registered Nurses
Authors: - Priscila Anesha A/P Visvalingam , - Shidqiyyah Binti Abdul Hamid , - Muzaitul Akma Binti Mustapa Kamal Basha , - Ashikin binti Atan
Published: July 2023

Medication errors happen all over the world and can cause people real harm. To solve this problem, it is important to know what healthcare workers know, how they feel about medication errors, and what they do about them. The goal of this systematic review of the literature is to find and summarize the current data about the KAP of healthcare workers toward medication errors and related factors. Electronic sources like PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science were thoroughly searched for applicable studies released between January 2013 and December 2023. There were a total of 31 studies looked at in this study. The results showed that healthcare workers have a middling amount of knowledge about medication errors but this varies from country to country and specialty to specialty. Most people did not like the idea of medication errors, and the biggest reason they didn't tell them was fear of being sued. Doctors and nurses not following safety rules and not communicating to each other well enough often cause medication errors. Too much work, stress, and not enough training also is affected by medication safety habits. The results of this study show that to reduce the number of medication errors there needs to be more education, better communication and teamwork among healthcare workers, and the creation of processes that put medication safety first.
Culture of Silence among the Daughters in Law of Bisavli Village, Mathura District, Uttar Pradesh a Sociological Study
Authors: - SRISHTI , - SUREKHA KUMARI
Published: July 2023

Uttar Pradesh is an Empowered Action Group State with higher gender and caste based discrimination. The study aimed to understand the expectations imposed on daughters-in-law and the restrictions they face in terms of freedom, as well as to explore potential variations based on caste dynamics at Bisavli village of Mathura district, Uttar Pradesh. Thirteen women who had been married within three years preceding the study were interviewed including their mothers in law and husbands. According to the findings, a vast majority of daughters-in-law were required to conform to specified behavioral norms and were not permitted to exercise personal freedom. Their mothers-in-law and spouses played limiting roles in fostering this culture of silence. Lower caste women, on the other hand, appeared to enjoy greater freedom than the upper caste women. The qualitative aspect of the study allowed for a more in-depth examination of the participants' experiences and perceptions. The study shed light on the intricacies of relationships and power dynamics within Bisavli village through in-depth interviews and focused group discussion. The study emphasizes the importance of addressing societal expectations and limitations put on daughters-in-law, as well as advocating for their rights to autonomy, expression, and personal growth.
Attitude and Behavior of Gym Goers in Ahmedabad – An Observational Study
Authors: - Vraj Patel , - Aditi Deshmukh , - Megha Sheth
Published: July 2023

Use of gyms has become an increasing fad among people. Some use it to stay healthy and others get addicted to exercise. This study aimed to find the attitude and behavior of gym goers of Ahmedabad.
Correlational Study Between Body Shaming and Depression among Young Adults in North-eastern State of India
Authors: - Ringkey Soraisam , - Manjusha Deka Saikia
Published: July 2023

Expectations that individuals have for themselves lead to the rise of body shaming in society. Anyone who falls short of this norm will be subjected to body shaming. Body shaming involves the actions that subject others to a physical assessment in order to make them feel bad about how they seem. The objective of the current research sought to determine the correlation of body shaming and depression among young adults, in the North-Eastern state, India. The sample consisted of 106 young adults (57 females and 49 males) within the ages of 18-25. A non-random purposive sampling technique was employed for collecting data. The Objectified Body Consciousness Scale (OBCS; McKinley & Hyde 1996) and Beck’s Depression Inventory (Beck 1996)) was used for measuring body shaming and depression respectively. The student ’t’ test and correlation coefficient of Pearson served to examine the data. Finding suggested that body shaming and depression had substantial positive connection (r=.251). Females were found to be score significantly higher on the level of depression than males. While the gender difference in body shaming was reported to be insignificant. Future research can be conducted on the relationship between gender and body shaming.
Damages of Delay Curing Concrete on Strength
Authors: - Ali A Ali Wahab , - Hussein Mohamed Hussein Ahmeed
Published: July 2023

The aim of treatment is to maintain as much as possible the concrete being saturated or close to saturation until the voids that were initially filled with water in the soft cement paste are filled with the required amount of hydration products. Therefore, delaying curing has negative effects on compressive strength. The resulting damages cannot be canceled even after compensating for the curing period. Many concrete structures are not treated for a sufficient period to ensure obtaining the required properties. The start of curing may also be delayed due to the presence of a holiday after the day of casting or relying on building guards who neglect Correct and adequate treatment.
This research aims to study the effect of delaying the start of curing for a period of one, two, three, and four days after casting, in addition to studying the effect of changing the duration of curing with water, which includes 7, 14, and 28 days, on the compressive strength of concrete. The research includes the preparation of concrete cubes with dimensions (150 * 150 * 150) mm, and the mixing ratio was 1: 1.5: 3 with a water/cement ratio of 0.55. All samples were tested at the age of 28 days. The results showed that delaying the curing of concrete leads to a decrease in the compressive strength for a delay period of (1, 2, 3, 4) days, respectively, and that the greatest effect is when the curing is delayed on the first day, and that there is a significant increase in the compressive strength by 32.8% with an increase in the duration of wet curing. From 14 to 28 days, the concrete curing process must continue for a sufficient period to ensure that the concrete reaches the required design strength at the age of 28 days. Failure to comply with this period may have negative effects on the compressive strength of the concrete. In addition, increasing the duration of wet curing of concrete whose treatment is delayed is necessary to compensate for some loss in strength resulting from this delay, although it may not lead to the complete restoration of concrete properties.
National Education Policy 2020: Opportunities and Challenges for India’s Higher Education
Authors: - Rajib Santra , - Suman Basu
Published: July 2023

The nation's economic and social progress depends on education. If the weapon is utilized improperly, it may prove to be harmful. The generations may profit from effective policy interpretation and application. Strong economic and social development will be the outcome. The New National Education Policy (NEP 2020) has taken the place of the National Policy in Education from 1986. The National Education Policy is a comprehensive reform of education in India at all educational levels and stages. In a single policy document, reforms were undertaken in elementary, secondary, and higher education. It is a result of India's educational system evolving. The literature that is currently accessible on the subject is referenced; this study is based on secondary data. The purpose of this essay is to analyze the potential and problems that India's National Education Policy 2020 presents for higher education. Researchers, academics, and policy makers will benefit from this paper's insight into the NEP 2020 policy.
Unraveling the Information Crisis: the Implications of Advanced Technology Usage on Creativity and Imitation
Authors: - Fakhrul Abedin Tanvir
Published: July 2023

This paper explores the imminent information crisis disaster surrounding advanced technologies, including Google, AI, Facebook, Twitter, and others. It sheds light on the current state of affairs, where genuine creativity is gradually being overshadowed by a proliferation of half-hearted imitations. As these advanced technologies become more pervasive, there is a growing concern that the pursuit of originality and innovation will be stifled, leading to a detrimental impact on society. This paper highlights the need to address this issue and suggests that imitative features are being increasingly rewarded over genuine creativity. By examining the implications of this trend, the paper seeks to provoke discussions on how to navigate the evolving landscape of advanced technology and preserve the essential elements of creativity in the face of the impending information crisis.
Bhagandara - An Ayurvedic Review
Authors: - Prem Prakash Rai , - Pallavi Suman
Published: July 2023

Bhagandara is the second most common ano-rectal disease with a troublesome pathology and management. Acharya Sushruta, the father of surgery has included Bhagandara as one among the Ashtamahagada1, the eight grave disease of Ayurveda which are difficult to manage. The etiopathogenesis, symptoms, types, preventive measures along with treatment aspects of Bhagandara have been mentioned in details in Ayurvedic transcripts. At first it present as pidika around Guda and when it bursts out, it is called as Bhagandara. 2It can be correlated with Fistula in ano as described in modern medical science. It is recurrent nature of the disease which makes it more and more difficult for treatment. It produces inconveniences in daily routine life of patients. It causes discomfort, pain and pus discharge that creates problems in day to day activities. In this article we will study about Ayurvedic aspect of Bhagandara along with its causes, classification, sign & symptoms and treatment option according to various Ayurvedic texts.
Extraction of Fruit & Seed from Black Grape & Fenugreek using Different Solvents for Phytochemical Screening followed by Anti-Microbial Activity Against E. Coli
Authors: - Ankita Priyadarshini Das , - Dharitri Priyadarsini , - Rajat Kumar Nayak
Published: July 2023

The phytochemical components of many plant species are used in herbalism because they have been scientifically proven to have medicinal characteristics and approved by regulatory agencies including the European Food Safety Authority or the United States the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Alkaloids, tannins, flavonoids, as well as phenolic compounds are examples of the bioactive components found in plants that offer health advantages with a demonstrated physiological effect on people. Around worldwide, the resistance of pathogens to conventional antibiotics is expanding. Since more bacteria are becoming resistant to antibiotics due to their extensive use, current antimicrobial drugs may become ineffective in treating a number of bacterial infections. Medicinal plants have been the most prolific source of medication bio-resources in terms of phytochemicals for conventional medicines, conventional therapies, nutritional supplements, dietary additives, medicinal intermediary substances, and chemical entities for synthesized pharmaceuticals. Spices have been historically used in food as culinary ingredients and food preservatives from the beginning of time. The current study assesses the screening of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) and grapes' phytochemical and anti-microbial activities. The two specimens had been gathered, extracted using various solvents, and qualitatively checked for the existence of various phytochemical kinds. For assessing the antibacterial property against E. coli, the agar diffusion methodology was employed. When employed against E. coli, black grape produced the zone of inhibition with the largest diameter, measured 23.5 mm, while fenugreek produced the smallest, measuring 21.25 mm. The goal of the current study is to identify plants that possess different antimicrobial properties that could be used to analyze and isolate novel phytochemicals to prevent the spread of various infectious diseases, particular in light of the sudden emergence of a growing number of drug-resistant microorganisms and the requirement to create more effective antimicrobial agents.