bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fitoterapia: estudo sobre a planta Valeriana officinalis L. no auxílio à ansiedade
Authors: Escócio Priscila Narciso de Luna de Sousa , Herculano Bruno Zuqueto Pinto , Oliveira Job Teixeira de , Cunha Fernando França da , Silva Andrisley Joaquim da , Silva Monice Donatila Tavares da , Assunção Paulo Cezar Gomes de , Roque Cassiano Garcia , Castro Tulio Russino , Silva Priscilla Andrade
Published: January 2025

No campo de estudo da planta Valeriana Officinalis L. observa-se que a mesma tem sido usada como sedativo, antisséptico, anticonvulsivante e analgésico, ajudando no auxílio a ansiedade. Este estudo de revisão de literatura, objetivou descrever os efeitos farmacológicos do fitoterápico da valeriana. Sua indicação e seus efeitos no auxílio a ansiedade. Uma revisão de literatura foi realizada, sendo incluídos estudos conduzidos no Brasil e no exterior. Retrospectivos e prospectivos que abordassem sobre como o uso do fitoterápico é uma medicação segura, com pouco ou nenhum efeito colateral. Abordassem sobre a prescrição farmacêutica e uso indiscriminado de medicamentos. Para isso, realizou-se investigação nas bases de dados MEDLINE, SciELO, LILACS e PUBMED resultando na seleção de 11 estudos. Diante dos resultados encontrados, nos estudos mencionados, é válido destacar que o extrato e a capsula da valeriana é eficaz ao tratamento para combater a ansiedade e promover o sono. Este estudo aponta que medicamentos ansiolíticos são eficazes, mas ainda limitado para seu uso.
Assédio moral no trabalho: identificação, prevenção e combate
Authors: Oliveira Ediane de Melo , Santos Ivani Oliveira dos , Lustosa Thalita Furtado Mascarenhas , Batista Eulane Coelho , Meireles Joelma Danniely Cavalcanti , Oliveira Luiz Carlos Carvalho de , Santos Jane Karla de Oliveira
Published: January 2025

O presente trabalho aborda o assédio moral nas relações de trabalho, com o objetivo geral de entender suas origens, formas de manifestação e impactos para os empregados e organizações. Os objetivos específicos incluem identificar os principais comportamentos que caracterizam o assédio moral, avaliar as consequências para a saúde mental dos empregados e sugerir estratégias de prevenção e intervenção. A metodologia utilizada consiste em revisão bibliográfica, através da análise de pesquisas e artigos acadêmicos publicados sobre o tema. Os resultados indicam que o assédio moral prejudica a saúde psicológica dos trabalhadores, reduzindo a produtividade e afetando negativamente o ambiente de trabalho. O trabalho revela que a falta de políticas claras e eficazes contribui para a persistência desse problema, destacando a importância de medidas proativas e da criação de um ambiente de trabalho mais saudável. Conclui-se que para minimizar o assédio moral, as organizações devem adotar políticas de prevenção, promover a conscientização e assegurar canais seguros para denúncias.
Fatores sociodemográficos e clínicos associados à mortalidade por COVID-19 em uma região metropolitana
Authors: Rocha Larissa Cardoso da , Cattafesta Monica , Assis Thamara de Souza Campos , Barçante Joziana Muniz de Paiva
Published: January 2025

A COVID-19 afetou o mundo disseminando-se de forma rápida e desenfreada, sendo o estudo epidemiológico importante meio para compreensão dos mecanismos que envolvem o adoecimento em determinada localidade. Dessa forma, tal pesquisa obteve como objetivo analisar os fatores de risco associados à mortalidade por COVID-19 na região metropolitana do Vale do Aço, Minas Gerais., por meio de análises descritivas, bivariadas e multivariadas. A regressão logística foi utilizada para estimar as razões de chances (OR) de associação entre as variáveis independentes e o desfecho mortalidade por COVID-19. Em 29,6% da amostra os indivíduos evoluíram para óbito,  identificou-se que idosos apresentaram maiores chances de morte, sendo este quatro vezes maior entre os idosos longevos (OR = 4,404; IC95%: 2,46–7,87). Ainda, pacientes atendidos em unidades totalmente públicas apresentavam mais que o dobro de chances de óbito (OR = 2,698; IC95%: 1,34–5,43), assim como aqueles em uso de suporte ventilatório (OR = 2,394; IC95%: 1,52–3,77). Da mesma forma, os que apresentavam 5 ou mais manifestações clínicas (OR = 1,847; IC95%: 1,02–3,36) e havia algum fator de risco (OR = 1,786; IC95%: 1,24–2,57), tinham maior mortalidade. Dentre os sintomas relatados, apresentar tosse e dor de garganta diminuíram as chances de óbito, enquanto dispneia, desconforto respiratório, baixa saturação, além de ter doença hepática ou renal crônica influenciaram no desfecho negativo pela enfermidade. A caracterização de uma patologia em determinada população permite a intensificação e adoção de medidas, principalmente em grupos de maior vulnerabilidade.
Viagem imagética do Sefeli: resgate da memória de experiências e partilhas docentes
Authors: Carvalho Silvania Capua , Morato Rosinadja Batista dos Santos
Published: January 2025

Este relato de experiências de docência, motivado pela participação ativa em todas as edições do Seminário Formação de Professores de Ensino de Língua Inglesa (Sefeli), pretende compartilhar o impacto desse evento na formação dos docentes ao longo de uma década de sua realização. A partir da atuação no ensino superior, e tendo como missão motivar a formação profissional de futuros docentes de língua inglesa, através da sociologia do encantamento, tem por objetivo compartilhar e refletir sobre os conhecimentos e repertório teórico que o Sefeli tem proporcionado aos visitantes e à equipe organizadora. Para alcançar o proposto, foi utilizada a etnometodologia, que implica na construção e desconstrução de sujeitos e suas trajetórias. O percurso teórico é feito com base nos recortes da antropologia sobre os conceitos de cultura (Durand, 1997) e identidade (Hall, 2009), como suporte ao aprofundamento dos estudos sobre as experiências vividas ao longo das seis edições do evento, compartilhando-as na orientação dos alunos da graduação de Letras Inglês do Campus da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana (UEFS). Os resultados propõem, a partir de uma viagem temporal pela história do Sefeli, sob a perspectiva de Memória Imagética, sugerir o despertar para a importância de uma atitude colaborativa dos métodos e práticas pedagógicas disseminados no evento, que visam à qualidade do ensino de língua inglesa na formação de novos profissionais.
Ecovilas e seus diversos caminhos para atingir um único objetivo
Authors: Chinen Hellen Airy , Molossi Amanda Ceinoti de Almeida
Published: January 2025

Muito se fala na sustentabilidade nos dias atuais, porém para que ela tenha efeito no meio ambiente é necessário que os seres humanos tenham mudanças nos seus hábitos cotidianos. As ecovilas despontam como uma forma de habitar um espaço com o mínimo de danos ao ambiente, já que prezam pelo desenvolvimento humano de forma sustentável. Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar as ecovilas como um novo estilo de vida, a partir de um comparativo entre as ecovilas Águas Contentes, da Lagoa e Ecovillage Ithaca, destacando os métodos construtivos, formas de obtenção de energia, alternativas para o esgotamento sanitário e as tipologias das construções. A partir da revisão bibliográfica, com abordagem descritiva e comparativa, foi possível identificar algumas características que as ecovilas apresentaram, a fim de alcançar a sustentabilidade em seu habitat. Por meio dos resultados encontrados,  concluiu-se que nem todas as ecovilas precisam necessariamente suprir todos os aspectos sustentáveis, apenas aqueles que fazem sentido na comunidade.
O papel do exercício físico no tratamento da migrânea
Authors: Oliveira Isabelly Silva de , Matos Nathália Letícia Borges de , Oliveira Gabriela Silva , Corrêa Júlia , Ferrarini Lediany Schunck , Lima Isadora Gomes , Lobato Cecília de Oliveira , Outubo Eduarda Nery de Faria
Published: January 2025

A migrânea é uma cefaleia primária incapacitante, caracterizada por dores intensas e recorrentes, acompanhadas de náuseas, fotofobia e fonofobia. Sua causa é multifatorial, envolvendo alterações neurovasculares, disfunções mitocondriais e inflamação. Além do tratamento medicamentoso, o exercício físico tem se mostrado eficaz como intervenção complementar. Esta revisão, baseada em estudos recentes (2020-2025) obtidos das bases PubMed, SciELO e Scopus, analisou os benefícios do exercício para a migrânea. Os resultados indicam que a prática regular de exercícios físicos reduz frequência, intensidade e duração das crises, ao diminuir o estresse oxidativo, aumentar a liberação de beta-endorfinas e endocanabinoides, e melhorar a tolerância à dor. Exercícios de força e resistência, que fortalecem a musculatura cervical e promovem adaptações metabólicas, são mais eficazes, especialmente para pacientes com dores cervicais associadas. Já os exercícios aeróbicos também trazem benefícios, mas de forma mais limitada. A fisioterapia, especialmente em casos de disfunções musculoesqueléticas ou vestibulares, pode complementar o tratamento, reduzindo a sensibilização à dor e melhorando o equilíbrio. Personalizar o programa de exercícios de acordo com as condições do paciente é crucial para maximizar os resultados e garantir adesão. A combinação de exercícios físicos com tratamento farmacológico oferece uma abordagem integrada para melhorar a qualidade de vida.
Autonomia e proteção: desafios do sistema socioeducativo diante da sexualidade e da violência sexual entre adolescentes
Authors: Silva Iara Aparecida da , Silva Cremilson de Paula , Magri Milene Dias Ferreira , Morceli Glilciane , Baquião Larissa Sales Martins
Published: January 2025

A adolescência é marcada por mudanças que influenciam a saúde e o bem-estar, o que reforça a importância da saúde sexual e reprodutiva. A ausência de informações adequadas sobre sexualidade pode gerar desafios para o desenvolvimento dos jovens, exigindo ações das políticas públicas e dos profissionais de saúde. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar as interações entre proteção legal, autonomia na adolescência, sexo consentido, violência sexual e gravidez, avaliando seus impactos nas medidas socioeducativas aplicadas a adolescentes e os desafios bioéticos envolvidos. Trata-se de um relato de experiência desenvolvido em 2024, envolvendo oito profissionais do serviço de assistência social e 70 adolescentes de um município mineiro. O estudo revelou desafios enfrentados pelo CREAS, como a criminalização de relações consensuais entre adolescentes e a compreensão limitada sobre sexualidade e suas consequências. A gravidez é tratada superficialmente, enquanto a educação sexual nas escolas se mostra eficaz na prevenção da violência. O equilíbrio entre proteção legal, autonomia juvenil e legislação é essencial para abordar esses dilemas. Concluiu-se que a sexualidade na adolescência é um fenômeno que exige proteção legal alinhada à autonomia dos jovens. Para enfrentar esses desafios, é essencial uma abordagem integrada, envolvendo educação sexual, acesso a serviços de saúde, capacitação de profissionais, revisão de políticas públicas e ampliação do debate jurídico.
Potencial fisiológico de sementes de trigo, produzidos em condições de calor e seca
Authors: Dalbello Emanuel Vinicius Siqueira , Santos José Caio Maciel dos , Souza Alana Brenda Borges de , Paula Alesandra Martins Dias de , Brandão Fernando João Bispo , Matos Victor Arlindo Taveira de , Goussain Rita de Cássia Santos , Dias Fernanda Martins
Published: January 2025

Este trabalho, teve o objetivo de analisar o potencial fisiológico de sementes de trigo, produzidas em condiçãos de calor e seca no Cerrado. Os materiais foram cedidos pela Embrapa Trigo (materiais com adaptabilidade na região 4). Após a colheita e trilha manuais, os materiais foram encaminhados para o laboratório de sementes do IFMT – Campus Campo Verde. O experimento foi conduzido em delineamento experimental inteiramente ao acaso (DIC), compostos por 31 tratamentos com quatro repetições. Para avaliar a qualidade fisiológica das sementes foram utilizadas as seguintes variáveis: teor médio de água; viabilidade pelo teste padrão de germinação (TPG); primeira contagem do TPG; comprimento médio de plântulas; massa verde unitária e massa seca unitária; condutividade elétrica e envelhecimento acelerado. Os tratamentos UB2118508, WT19136 e UB2119525 destacaram-se por apresentarem alta viabilidade, vigor e bom desempenho nos testes de envelhecimento acelerado, indicando maior potencial fisiológico na região 4. Essas características conferem vantagens importantes no campo, como emergência rápida e estande uniforme, além de maior resistência a estresses ambientais. Tais atributos são importantes para o melhor desenvolvimento inicial das plantas, refletindo em lavouras mais produtivas. Dessa forma, os resultados reforçam a relevância de estudos detalhados na seleção de cultivares como estratégia para alcançar maior estabilidade e eficiência ao longo do ciclo produtivo, maximizando os resultados agronômicos e econômicos.
Pembelajaran Keterampilan Menemukan Amanat Cerita Rakyat Madura Menggunakan Strategi Ganda melalui Bahan Ajar Alternatif
Authors: Hamidah  , Ansori Birrul
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: 1) prosedur pembelajaran keterampilan menemukan amanat cerita rakyat Madura menggunakan pendekatan keterampilan proses dan pendekatan individual melalui bahan ajar allternatif; 2) hasil pembelajaran keterampilan menemukan amanat cerita rakyat Madura menggunakan pendekatan keterampilan proses dan pendekatan individual melalui bahan ajar allternatif. Penelitian ini berlangsung di semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2024/2025. Populasi penelitian adalah para siswa kelas 6 SD Negeri Pancoran V yang mengikuti pembelajaran. Mereka berjumlah 7 siswa. Sampel penelitian ini ditetapkan sebanyak 7 siswa juga. Untuk mengumpulkan data prosedur pembelajaran digunakan pedoman observasi untuk mengetahui kesesuaian antara RPP dan kegiatan pembelajaran. Untuk mengumpulkan data hasil belajar digunakan tes keteramplian menemukan amanat cerita rakyat Madura. Daftar cek-ricek digunakan untuk memvalidasi secara internal rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran dan memvalidasi hasil analisis data. Data prosedur pembelajaran dianalisis secara tematik. Data hasil belajar dianalisis menggunakan prosedur statistik deskripsi yakni mean dan persen. Target hasil pembelajaran 70,00. Hasil penelitian: 1) prosedur pembelajaran keterampilan menemukan amanat cerita rakyat Madura menggunakan pendekatan keterampilan proses dan pendekatan individual melalui bahan ajar allternatif melibatkan 2 kegiatan awal, 18 kegiatan inti, dan 3 kegiatan akhir; 2) hasil pembelajaran keterampilan menemukan amanat cerita rakyat Madura mencapai mean 76,67 pada nilai minimal 70,11 dan nilai maksimum 87,67.
Kualitas Pantun menurut Penilaian Mahasiswa melalui Instrumen Kuesioner Berbasis Google Form
Authors: Damayanti Welsi , Lushinta Istiqomah Putri
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: 1) kualitas pantun menurut penilaian mahasiswa; 2) sama-tidaknya kualitas pantun menurut penilaian mahasiswa per kelompok sampel. Penelitian ini berlangsung di semester genap tahun akademis 2024/2025 di Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. Populasi penelitian ini adalah para mahasiswa angkatan 2023 S-1 Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia yang mengisi kuesioner berbasis google form via WhatsApp. Mereka berjumlah 74 mahasiswa yang terbagi dari 3 kelas paralel. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel total karena jumlah anggota per kelompok sampel relatif kecil. Para mahasiswa diminta memilih yakni menilai kualitas pantun dengan sistem tertutup: 1) sangat tidak berkualitas; 2) tidak berkualitas; 3) berkualitas; 4) sangat berkualitas. Daftar cek-ricek digunakan untuk memvalidasi hasil jawaban mahasiswa dari lembar excel dan memvalidasi hasil analisis data kualitas pantun menurut penilaian mahasiswa. Data penilaian kualitas pantun menurut penilaian mahasiswa dianalisis menggunakan prinsip modus dari kelompok statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian: 1) pantun-1 tidak berkualitas menurut penilaian mahasiswa; 2) pantun-2 berkualitas menurut penilaian mahasiswa; 3) pantun-3 berkualitas menurut penilaian mahasiswa; 4) pantun-4 berkualitas menurut penilaian mahasiswa; 5) pantun-5 berkualitas menurut penilaian mahasiswa; 6) tidak terdapat perbedaan kualitas pantun menurut penilaian mahasiswa per kelompok sampel.
Pembelajaran Pengembangan Kalimat Pokok Menggunakan Pendekatan Konstruktivisme melalui Bahan Ajar Manual
Authors: Leba Valentinus Jawa , Ahmad Ishak
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: 1) prosedur pembelajaran pengembangan kalimat pokok menggunakan pendekatan konstruktivisme melalui bahan ajar manual; 2) hasil pembelajaran pengembangan kalimat pokok menggunakan pendekatan konstruktivisme melalui bahan ajar manual. Penelitian ini berlangsung di semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2024/2025. Populasi penelitian adalah para siswa kelas 6 SD Inpres Ekasapta yang mengikuti pembelajaran pengembangan kalimat pokok menggunakan pendekatan konstruktivisme yang berjumlah 20 siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel total. Untuk mengumpulkan data prosedur pembelajaran digunakan pedoman observasi untuk mengetahui kesesuaian antara RPP dan kegiatan pembelajaran di kelas. Untuk mengumpulkan data hasil belajar digunakan tes keterampilan menulis satu kalimat pendukung atas dasar kalimat pokok yang tersedia. Daftar cek-ricek digunakan untuk memvalidasi secara internal rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Data prosedur pembelajaran dianalisis secara tematik. Data hasil belajar dianalisis menggunakan prosedur statistik deskriptif yakni mean dan persen. Hasil penelitian: 1) prosedur pembelajaran pengembangan kalimat pokok menggunakan pendekatan konstruktivisme melalui bahan ajar manual melibatkan 3 kegiatan awal, 26 kegiatan inti, dan 2 kegiatan akhir; 2) pembelajaran pengembangan kalimat pokok menggunakan pendekatan konstruktivisme menghasilkan mean baku minimal di atas 81,20.
Pembelajaran Amanat Utama Cerpen Profetik ‘Tidur di Masjid’ Menggunakan Metode Tanya Jawab
Authors: Priatno Budi , Suntoko  , Aminudin Abdul Aziz
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan: 1) prosedur pembelajaran amanat utama cerpen profetik ‘Tidur di Masjid’ menggunakan metode tanya jawab; 2) amanat utama cerpen profetik ‘Tidur di Masjid’ menurut penilaian siswa. Penelitian berlangsung di semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2024/2025 di SMA Negeri 6 Karawang. Populasi penelitian adalah para ssiwa kelas X yang mengikuti proses pembelajaran dan mengisi kuesioner berbasis google form. Mereka berjumlah 52 siswa yang terbagi dari dua kelas paralel. Sampel ditetapkan sebanyak 52 siswa; sampel total. Data prosedur pembelajaran amanat utama cerpen profetik ‘Tidur di Masjid’ menggunakan metode tanya jawab dikumpulkan menggunakan pedoman observasi tertutup. Data amanat utama cerpen profetik menurut penilaian siswa dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner berbasis google form. Data prosedur pembelajaran amanat utama cerpen profetik ‘Tidur di Masjid’ menggunakan metode tanya jawab dianalisis secara tematik fokus kesesuaian antara kegiatan pembelajaran di kelas dengan kegiatan dalam RPP. Data amanat utama cerpen profetik menurut penilaian siswa dianalisis menggunakan prosedur statistik deskriptif yakni ukuran modus dan persen. Temuan penelitian: 1) prosedur pembelajaran amanat utama cerpen profetik ‘Tidur di Masjid’ menggunakan metode tanya jawab melibatkan 3 kegiatan awal, 13 kegiatan inti, dan 2 kegiatan akhir; 2) amanat utama cerpen profetik ‘Tidur di Masjid’ menurut penilaian siswa adalah jadilah ulama yang mampu memberikan solusi kepada setiap orang yang memerlukan.
OPTIMALISASI KEBIJAKAN KOTA LAYAK ANAK DI KOTA DENPASAR: PENDEKATAN ADMINISTRASI PUBLIK UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN PERLINDUNGAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN ANAK
Authors: Prayana I Kadek Rian
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi kebijakan Kota Layak Anak (KLA) di Kota Denpasar, dengan fokus pada pencapaian, tantangan, dan strategi peningkatan yang relevan. Pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif digunakan dengan sumber data berupa dokumen kebijakan, data statistik, serta wawasan dari instansi terkait, seperti Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Kota Denpasar. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan teori implementasi kebijakan Van Meter dan Van Horn, teori good governance, teori pembangunan berkelanjutan, dan teori partisipasi masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kota Denpasar telah mencapai kemajuan signifikan dalam implementasi KLA melalui pembentukan gugus tugas, forum anak daerah, dan pengadaan fasilitas ramah anak seperti taman bermain, puskesmas ramah anak, dan sekolah ramah anak. Namun, sejumlah tantangan masih dihadapi, seperti kurangnya koordinasi lintas perangkat daerah, kesenjangan akses layanan di wilayah pinggiran, rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat dan anak, serta keterbatasan kapasitas sumber daya manusia. Rekomendasi strategis meliputi penguatan koordinasi antarinstansi, pemerataan fasilitas ramah anak, peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat, pengembangan kapasitas kelembagaan, serta penyadaran sosial tentang pentingnya hak anak. Dengan penerapan kebijakan berbasis bukti dan tata kelola yang inklusif, Denpasar diharapkan dapat menjadi model kota yang ramah anak di Indonesia
TRATAMENTO DO TRANSTORNO DE ANSIEDADE GENERALIZADA: ABORDAGENS TERAPÊUTICAS E DESAFIOS CLÍNICOS
Authors: Gomes Nelson Pinto , de Macedo Ryan Rafael Barros
Published: January 2025

INTRODUÇÃO: Os transtornos de ansiedade representam um grupo de condições psiquiátricas prevalentes, sendo o transtorno de ansiedade generalizada (TAG) uma das condições mais comuns entre adultos. Estima-se que o TAG afete aproximadamente 3% a 6% da população adulta mundial, com uma taxa de prevalência também significativa em crianças e adolescentes (DEGEORGE; GROVER; STREETER, 2022). Esse transtorno crônico é caracterizado por uma ansiedade generalizada, difusa e excessiva, que compromete diversos domínios da vida do paciente, como o social, o familiar e o profissional, sendo frequentemente associado a sintomas somáticos. (STRAWN et al., 2018) A relevância clínica do TAG é ainda mais evidente quando se considera que indivíduos com esse transtorno apresentam uma maior propensão ao desenvolvimento de comorbidades, como transtornos depressivos e outros transtornos de ansiedade, além de um risco elevado de suicídio ao longo da vida. (STRAWN et al., 2018)
THE IMPORTANCE OF PRIOR KNOWLEDGE FOR SITUATING AND ARTICULATING LEARNING PROCESSES IN A BIOLOGY CLASSROOM
Authors: de Souza Guilherme Orsolon
Published: January 2025

For Science Education that takes place in our schools, mechanistic teaching, based on the transmission-reception-reproduction of knowledge, no longer fits. Instead, we understand the teaching-learning process through other theoretical-methodological conceptions that aggregate the conceptual and contextual dimensions of biological-scientific knowledge. We assume learning as a process of signification and, in this sense, as a social practice, since it occurs through the engagement of actors based on their socio-historical contexts. To this end, prior knowledge is a relevant factor for the elaboration of new knowledge and for learning. For prior and new knowledge to be related, it is necessary for the teacher to promote interactive, creative and dialogical spaces, through specific disciplinary practices. In the interactive sequence analyzed, we note that prior knowledge is present and is mobilized to organize, relate, order or compare concepts in order to reconstruct new ecological meanings. We also realized that the mechanisms of meaning arise from the students' commitment to social and cultural activities mediated by others and by language from a socio-interactionist perspective.
THE IMPACT OF CHRONIC ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION ON RESPONSE INHIBITION AND SELF-CONTROL FUNCTIONS
Authors: Cunha Maria Nascimento
Published: January 2025

The paper explores the impact of chronic alcohol consumption on executive functions, particularly response inhibition and self-control, highlighting Alcohol Use Disorder (PUA) and the use of the Go/No-Go task to assess these functions. The research aims to fill gaps in the literature and contribute to more effective treatments.
FOOD DONATION FOR HOMELESS PEOPLE: A NARRATIVE REVIEW
Authors: da Costa Bruna Debortoli Miranda , Tuyama Ester Batista , Santos Gabriel Gomes de Morais , Amaral Gustavo da Silva , Ribeiro Marcus Eduardo Coutinho , de Souza Junior Valdeir Wallace , Miranda Yuri Rodrigues , Barros Eunice da Silva
Published: January 2025

This narrative review article addresses the impact of food donations for homeless people, analyzing practices that go beyond welfare and promote Food and Nutrition Security. The research was conducted through the analysis of academic literature published between 2019 and 2024 in databases such as Scielo and PubMed. The data were organized around two guiding questions: i) Food donations in the promotion of food security for homeless people: government programs and food kitchens; ii) Evaluation of products donated to homeless people. The results indicate that, although donations are essential to reduce hunger, much of the food donated is ultra-processed and nutritionally inadequate, which aggravates health problems, such as malnutrition and chronic diseases. On the other hand, food kitchens, which offer balanced and fresh meals, prove to be effective alternatives, as they promote improvements in quality of life and food security. The review concludes that conscious donation is essential to mitigate nutritional inequalities and highlights the importance of public policies, nutritional education and sustainable initiatives to promote adequate and dignified nutrition for vulnerable populations.
CIVIL LIABILITY: AN ANALYSIS OF THE LIABILITY OF ACCOUNTING PROFESSIONALS IN THE FACE OF BOOKKEEPING ACTS AUTHENTICATED BY THE BOARD OF TRADE
Authors: Campos Edmilson Soares , Mergulhão Danilo Rafael da Silva , dos Santos Tiago Mota , Campos Marcos Vinícius Pontes da Silva
Published: January 2025

The present research aims to analyze the civil liability of the Accountant in relation to the acts of bookkeeping authenticated by the Board of Trade. It is important to understand the civil liability of the accountant, as a liberal professional, within the scope of his duties, which include the preparation of reports, accounting entries, articles of incorporation, trial balances and financial statements, which are, depending on the legal nature of the organization, authenticated by the Securities and Exchange Commission, Boards of Trade and Registry Offices. The methodology adopted is based on a basic and qualitative research approach, based on the Accountant's Code of Ethics and on bibliographic, legal and jurisprudential analysis. The analysis revealed that the civil liability of accountants is a complex and multifaceted topic, covering legal, ethical and practical aspects that must be strictly observed by accounting professionals to ensure the integrity and legality of accounting information. The accountant's civil liability is an extremely relevant area that requires a constant commitment to ethics, legislation and the quality of accounting information. Thus, it goes beyond the civil and criminal spheres, covering a broader and more collective view.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF HEMODIALYSIS AND PERITONEAL DIALYSIS IN RENAL FAILURE
Authors: Pereira Heloana Moreno , dos Reis Kaike Felix , Pereira Pedro Paulo do Carmo , de Oliveira Maria Fernanda Vasconcelos , Zamoner Amanda , Carlos Junior Marcello Laporta , Viana Maria Isadora Távora Tavares Cavalcanti , Cabral Larissa Pacheco , de Alencar Marília Gabriela Mendes , da Costa José Eduardo Rocha Siqueira , Osório Renata Balbino Alves da Silva , Ribeiro Yohanna Candido , da Silva William Rodrigues , Naccache Mirelle Cerqueira , Guimarães Lara Vale , Maciel Nathália Silva Guedes , Rodrigues Joyce Nunes , de Lira Giovanna Dias , Bomfim Marcus Vinícius Andrade , de Melo Claudio André Gomes Moura
Published: January 2025

End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) is characterized by the irreversible loss of kidney function, requiring renal replacement therapies such as Hemodialysis (HD) or Peritoneal Dialysis (PD) to maintain patients' health and quality of life. This systematic review compares HD and PD regarding quality of life, survival outcomes, and cost-effectiveness. A comprehensive search was conducted in PubMed and SciELO databases for studies published between 2014 and 2023, using keywords such as "Peritoneal Dialysis," "Hemodialysis," and "End-Stage Renal Disease." Of the 37 initially identified articles, 15 met the inclusion criteria. Findings indicate that PD improves aspects of quality of life, particularly mental health and the impact of kidney disease, as reported by Zazzeroni et al. (2017). However, HD offers superior control of hemodynamic disturbances, making it preferable for patients with severe comorbidities, such as diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. Regarding survival, studies by Mousavi et al. (2015) and Rigoni et al. (2016) revealed no significant differences in early treatment years, although mortality is higher among diabetic and elderly patients on PD, as highlighted by Yang et al. (2015). Additionally, PD demonstrated greater cost-effectiveness, especially in resource-constrained settings, according to Chang et al. (2016). The review underscores the importance of individualizing treatment decisions based on clinical factors, patient preferences, and available infrastructure. While PD offers advantages in quality of life and cost-effectiveness, HD remains more suitable for patients with severe comorbidities. Further research is needed to refine treatment protocols and improve outcomes for ESRD patients.
ADVANCES IN SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF GASTRIC CANCER: MINIMALLY INVASIVE TECHNIQUES VERSUS CONVENTIONAL APPROACHES
Authors: Guimarães Nicolly Thomas , Moreira Gustavo Ferreira , de Morais Rian Barreto Arrais Rodrigues , Camurça Leonardo Torres , Castilho Giovana Kadri , Hildefonso Diogo Mariano , Cemin Nádia Larissa Souza , Ferreira Maurício Menezes , Fernandes José Guilherme Gomes Medeiros , Fonseca Arnoldo Alves , Lima Junior Givaldo de Alencar , Viali Karollyne Henriques Lopes , Gomes Stanrley Viali , de Souza Jorge Augusto Soares , de Vasconcelos Yuri Ananias
Published: January 2025

Gastric cancer is one of the leading causes of mortality from neoplasia worldwide, especially in developing countries. This study aims to compare clinical, oncological and quality of life outcomes between minimally invasive surgical techniques, such as laparoscopic and robotic gastrectomy, and the conventional open approach in the management of gastric cancer. A narrative review of the literature was performed using databases such as PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library and SciELO. Studies published in the last ten years that comparatively addressed different surgical techniques in patients with early and advanced gastric cancer were selected. The inclusion criteria were randomized clinical trials, systematic reviews and meta-analyses focusing on perioperative, oncological and quality of life outcomes. Descriptive studies or studies with a small number of cases were excluded. The data were analyzed descriptively, summarizing information on intraoperative blood loss, length of hospital stay, postoperative complications, recurrence rates and overall survival. The results showed that minimally invasive techniques have significant benefits in short-term outcomes, such as less surgical trauma, reduced blood loss, and faster recovery. Robotic gastrectomy demonstrated advantages in surgical precision and greater lymph node dissection, while laparoscopic gastrectomy stood out for its economic viability. Long-term oncological outcomes were equivalent between the techniques, reinforcing the safety of minimally invasive approaches. However, barriers such as high costs and a long learning curve limit their large-scale implementation. It is concluded that minimally invasive techniques are safe and effective in the management of gastric cancer, and greater training and technological accessibility are necessary to expand their application, especially in developing countries.
ANALYSIS OF THE PREVALENCE OF RESPIRATORY SYMPTOMS IN PEOPLE PRACTITIONING PHYSICAL EXERCISE IN SANTOS
Authors: Gonzalez Rosane Vianna , Braga Alfésio Luís Ferreira , Pamplona Ysabely de Aguiar Pontes , Enohi Ricardo Toshio , de Carvalho Valdilene Silva , Pinheiro Micheli Darque , Lucena Rogério Rocha , Martins Lourdes Conceição
Published: January 2025

Objective. To analyze the prevalence of respiratory symptoms among exercise practitioners in Santos. Methods. Cross-sectional study, carried out through the registration of two self-administered questionnaires, one of which was a sociodemographic data questionnaire and the other a validated European Community Respiratory Health Survey (ECRHS) questionnaire for the evaluation of respiratory symptoms. Descriptive analyses of all variables, univariate and multiple logistic regression models to assess the risk of exposure and analysis of spatial dynamics were performed. The significance level was 5%. Results. Exposure to moldy humidity (OR = 2.38; 95% CI: 1.31; 4.30), and higher education (OR = 6.96; 95% CI: 2.21; 21.45) were jointly significant factors for rhinitis. Regarding the responses to the ECRHS questionnaire, those who live in Ponta da Praia are 2.43 (95% CI: 1.05; 5.64) times more likely to have wheezing than those who live in other regions of Santos. The analysis of spatial dynamics shows a higher prevalence of respiratory symptoms in residents of Ponta da Praia. Conclusion: Exposure to air pollution plays an important role in respiratory symptoms such as rhinitis and wheezing among people who practice physical exercise in the region of the Rebouças Sports and Recreation Complex, Ponta da Praia, in the city of Santos.
MATHEMATICS APPLIED TO THE DISCIPLINE OF ELECTRIC MOTORS: AN EXPERIENCE WITH PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL EDUCATION
Authors: Fonseca Itamar dos Santos , Oliveira Clemilda Sousa , Soares Kellen Cristina Pires Correia
Published: January 2025

The Postgraduate Course in Professional and Technological Education – DocentEPT is offered by federal institutes and aims to train teachers in the area of ​​professional technical education. It is important to highlight that in the control and industrial processes axis there are courses that deal with content that requires special attention in the area of ​​mathematics. Among these courses, the electrical engineering course can be mentioned. In this sense, this study sought to develop an experience of pedagogical intervention in a technical and professional education school. For this purpose, an electrical engineering class was chosen where a questionnaire was applied to verify which content in the area of ​​basic mathematics the students had the most difficulty with. The study was carried out with 18 students who answered five objective questions. The results obtained showed that half of the class had greater difficulty with trigonometry. In view of this, a review of the main concepts of trigonometry such as sine, cosine and tangent was applied. This mathematical knowledge is essential in the technical training of these professionals.
IMPLEMENTATION OF CIRCULAR ECONOMY IN THE TEXTILE AND CLOTHING INDUSTRY: BARRIERS AND OPPORTUNITIES
Authors: Figueiredo Anna Carolina Moraes , Mendes Francisca Dantas
Published: January 2025

The circular economy (CE) model has been widely studied by the scientific community as a viable solution to reconcile economic growth with environmental sustainability. What currently exists in the textile and clothing sector is a model that extracts, manufactures, uses and discards incessantly. Through the analysis of several recent studies, this paper aims to analyze what has been produced in the literature in order to point out the barriers that prevent the implementation of CE in the textile sector, as well as the opportunities to implement it. Errors in the manufacturing process, design phase, disregard for the extension of product life cycles, as well as the need for collaboration of those involved in the supply chain, as well as the demand for product tracking, are some of the problems diagnosed. As a result, samples of the mistakes that have been causing environmental disasters around the world have been identified. After all, clothing and textiles accompany practically every human being on the planet and their improper disposal has proven devastating.
HIGH PERFORMANCE MIXTURE FOR DOPING CONSTRUCTION WASTE AGGREGATES
Authors: Silva Hillary Cristine Pereira , Gregui Ana Paula Moreno Trigo
Published: January 2025

The construction industry is considered the sector of human activities that consumes the most natural resources, generating considerable environmental impacts, including the generation of construction waste. An alternative to this problem is to use this construction waste (RCC) in concrete. Studies show favorable results for this application, but attention must be paid to the limitations of the material, such as heterogeneity in composition, lower mechanical resistance and greater water absorption. To correct these deficiencies, the doping technique can be applied, which consists of impregnating the aggregate with high-performance grout in order to alter its structure. Thus, this work addresses the study of the high-performance grout used in the doping of RCC aggregates for the purpose of producing structural concrete. For this purpose, the recycled aggregate was characterized and the study of the high-performance grout was carried out, varying the proportion of superplasticizer additive and silica fume. After the results, it can be concluded that the doping procedure with high-performance grout proved to be efficient in reducing the porosity of the RCC aggregate, allowing the use of material that currently has no commercial value as an alternative aggregate in the preparation of structural concrete.
ACCESS TO JUSTICE: INNOVATIVE SOLUTIONS FOR PROMOTING PEACE, JUSTICE AND EFFECTIVE INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Marangoni Juliana , Pila Adriano Donizeti
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze how the adoption of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) can act as a mechanism to promote access to justice, transforming it into a more effective right. To this end, the research will show the relationship between the fundamental right to access to justice and the technological and innovation tools made available by the National Council of Justice (CNJ). In addition, it seeks to relate these initiatives to public policies and the fulfillment of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 16 of the UN 2030 Agenda, to promote peace, justice and effective institutions. The methodology adopted is a mixed one (qualitative and quantitative), based on a bibliographic review, documentary analysis and statistical data. This article aims to contribute to the debate on the challenges and benefits associated with computerization in the legal field, highlighting its role in promoting democratization, guaranteeing citizens faster and simplified access to their rights before the Judiciary.
ALOPECIA X IN GERMAN SPITZ RESPONSIVE TO ORCHIECTOMY ASSOCIATED WITH THE USE OF MELATONIN: CASE REPORT
Authors: Dossena Ana Paula , Luvison Nicole Amoêdo , Zardin Ketlin Milena , Barros Camille Moreira Bergamo , Saraiva Gabriela Victoria Araújo , Medeiros Dreyd Rodrigues , Teixeira Barbara Fernandes Werneck , da Silva Édios Meurer Lana , Martins Carolina Aires , Cipriano Luanda Ferreira
Published: January 2025

Alopecia X is a dermatological disorder that mainly affects Nordic breed dogs. Its cause is not completely clear. Alopecia X is characterized by its non-inflammatory aspect, being similar to endocrine-based dermatopathies. The main lesions are progressive hair loss in the affected areas, being less pronounced on the head and distal extremities of the limbs in more advanced cases. This study aims to report a case of alopecia X in a male, uncastrated German Spitz dog. At the first visit, an initial case of bilateral symmetrical alopecia was observed on the caudal side of the thighs and perineum, without pruritus, macroscopic signs of inflammation and clinical signs of systemic diseases. The patient underwent additional tests (including trichogram, skin scraping, direct ectoparasite screening and blood profile) in which parasitic and systemic diseases were ruled out. Based on clinical aspects, racial predisposition and exclusion of systemic causes, the diagnosis of alopecia X was considered. The treatment of choice was orchiectomy associated with the use of Melatonin, initially for 3 months. After 90 days of treatment, partial regrowth of the alopecic areas was observed, as well as a reduction in the area without hair, with return of primary and secondary hairs in the affected region. It is concluded in this case that the choice of orchiectomy associated with the use of melatonin was effective in improving the dermatological condition, and can be used as an ally.
DEFECT IN INITIATIVE AND LEGISLATIVE POWER IN THE FEDERAL DISTRICT: POLITICS IN THE APPROPRIATION OF LEGISLATIVE AGENDAS
Authors: de Menezes Júnior Gilson Aires
Published: January 2025

The phenomenon of agenda appropriation can have major consequences for the effectiveness of citizens' rights, by affecting the effectiveness and credibility of legislative action. In this regard, the articulation between the legislative and executive branches seems to show signs of validating proposals with blatant unconstitutionality, whether during the proposal's processing phase or at the time of the executive branch's veto. This article, written with the aim of analyzing theoretical and practical issues of the legislative branch of the Federal District, will address the verification of this phenomenon, analyzing its causes, effects and consequences, as a way of broadening the debate.
THE IMPACT OF BARIATRIC SURGERY ON ORAL HEALTH
Authors: Gubetti Gabriele
Published: January 2025

This study explores the impact of bariatric surgery on oral health, highlighting the importance of the dentist in the multidisciplinary team for the pre- and post-operative monitoring of these patients. Through a literature review, studies that relate bariatric surgery to dental complications, such as reflux, vomiting, vitamin deficiency, xerostomia and dental erosion, were analyzed. The results demonstrate the vulnerability of bariatric patients to these conditions, reinforcing the need for constant dental monitoring. It is concluded that the integration of the dentist in the team is essential to prevent and treat these complications, promoting a better quality of life for patients.
DOSE EVALUATION IN CHEST X-RAYS
Authors: Reis Fernando França , dos Santos Bárbara Catarina da Silva , Silva Cristiana , López Guillermo Alberto
Published: January 2025

Objective: A study was carried out to determine whether the dose delivered to the patient during chest X-ray in two positions, posteroanterior and lateral, is in accordance with the value recommended by RDC 611/2022 (IN No. 90). Methodology: An exploratory and descriptive study was carried out based on data previously collected in an observational way in a hospital in the city of Salvador-BA. A total of 200 exposure parameters (voltage and current-time product) were collected from the 100 patients, 50 females and 50 males. These collected data were reproduced in the digital fixed X-ray equipment, belonging to the school clinic of the Federal Institute of Bahia. An X-ray measurement system with an ionization chamber and solid-state dose sensors specific for X-rays was used, which indicated the value of the skin entry dose (DEP) in software installed on a laptop. Results: It was found that the value of EPD delivered to patients is in accordance with the maximum reference value established by RDC 611/2022 (IN No. 90). The values for the current product-time (mAs) showed a great discrepancy between the positions, with an increase of 210%, while the voltage (kV) remained almost unchanged. Conclusion: It is noteworthy that although the value is below the recommended value, there is still the possibility of improvement with the implementation of a quality control and assurance program to contribute to the standardization of procedures and the use of a thickness meter for a better selection of the technical parameters used. Consolidating the application of protocols on an individual basis, taking into account the thickness of the structure to be studied to determine the technical parameters to be applied.
Analisis Risiko Dalam Akad Shirkah Musyarakah Mutanaqisah Pada Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Patimari Siti , Patimari Siti , Aswad Latipa A. Hijratulh
Published: January 2025

Akad Shirkah Musyarakah Mutanaqisah (MMQ) merupakan salah satu produk unggulan dalam perbankan syariah yang mengedepankan prinsip kemitraan dan keadilan dalam pembiayaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis berbagai risiko yang terkait dengan implementasi akad MMQ di perbankan syariah, serta mengevaluasi strategi mitigasi risiko yang dapat diterapkan. Risiko yang diidentifikasi mencakup risiko kredit, pasar, operasional, hukum, reputasi, teknologi, sumber daya manusia, dan lingkungan. Setiap jenis risiko memiliki potensi dampak yang signifikan terhadap keberhasilan akad, sehingga manajemen risiko yang efektif menjadi penting. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan literatur review untuk mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber yang relevan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pemetaan risiko dan pengembangan strategi mitigasi yang tepat dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan antara bank dan nasabah. Selain itu, peran aktif nasabah dalam memahami risiko dan kepatuhan terhadap prinsip syariah juga sangat penting dalam mencapai keberhasilan akad MMQ. Dengan pendekatan yang kolaboratif dan transparan, akad ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat yang lebih besar dalam pengembangan sektor usaha yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi positif dalam pengembangan literatur tentang manajemen risiko perbankan syariah dan menjadi acuan bagi praktisi dalam meningkatkan efektivitas produk MMQ.
HIRARC Method Approach as Analysis Tools in Prevention of Fatal Farm Tractor Accidents at Oil Palm Plantations in Malaysia
Authors:   Kuala Lumpur Kepong (KLK) Berhad, Wisma Taiko, No. 1, Jalan S P Seenivasagam, 30000 Ipoh, Perak Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia, JAYA RAJ B , SARAVANAN D ,   Kuala Lumpur Kepong (KLK) Berhad, Wisma Taiko, No. 1, Jalan S P Seenivasagam, 30000 Ipoh, Perak Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia, NG HONG CHUAN PATRICK ,   Kuala Lumpur Kepong (KLK) Berhad, Wisma Taiko, No. 1, Jalan S P Seenivasagam, 30000 Ipoh, Perak Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia
Published: January 2025

Based on a fatal accident case report from the Department of Occupational Safety and Health (DOSH), 42 fatal farm tractor accidents were reported at oil palm estates in Malaysia from 2010 to 2024. These deadly accidents occurred due to rollovers (43%), runovers (40%), mechanical accidents (14%), and collisions (3%). The Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control (HIRARC) analysis identified 26 hazards from eight work activities that could cause fatal accidents. Engineering and administrative control measures are suggested to control these hazards.

Keywords: HIRARC, DOSH, hazards, tractor, rollover, and runover.