bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ulusal, Bölgesel ve Uluslararası Perspektiften Türkiye’de Sağlık Hizmetlerinin Gelişimi
Authors: Gültekin Derya , Özcanlı Baran Pınar
Published: December 2023

Sağlık hizmetlerinin geliştirilmesi, toplumun genel refahı ve sosyo-ekonomik sürdürülebilirliği için kritik bir öneme sahiptir. Bu makalede, TÜİK, Sağlık Bakanlığı ve OECD’den derlenen verilerle Türkiye’de 2005-2021 döneminde sağlık hizmetlerinin gelişimi ulusal, bölgesel ve uluslararası düzeyde betimsel olarak incelenmiştir. Ülkemizde sağlık hizmetleri kapasitesi sağlık personeli, kurum ve yatak sayıları açısından önemli bir gelişim göstermiştir. Sağlık personeli başına düşen kişi sayısı tüm kategorilerde azalmıştır. Ancak hekim başına kişi sayısı azalırken hekim başına hasta müracaat sayısı artmıştır. Özel hastane sayısının hızlı yükselişi sağlık sektöründe özel kesimin payını arttırmıştır. Özel hastaneler toplam yatak, yoğun bakım yatağı ve tıbbi cihaz kapasitesi içinde önemli bir paya ulaşmıştır. Özel sağlık sektöründeki büyümeye karşın, kamunun toplam sağlık harcamalarındaki payı özel harcamalardan çok daha yüksek olup, sağlık sistemi esasen kamu ağırlıklı olmaya devam etmektedir. Sağlık hizmetleri alanında, özellikle doğu bölgeleri aleyhine olan bölgesel eşitsizlikler ise halen giderilememiştir. Ülkenin batı bölgelerine kıyasla doğu bölgeleri sağlık hizmeti kullanımı açısından geride kalmakta, sağlık personeli ve hastane sayısı daha az olup hasta yoğunluğu ise artmaktadır. Türkiye, OECD ülkeleri içinde sağlık sektörü göstergelerinde zayıf bir performans sergilemektedir. 100.000 kişiye düşen hekim, hemşire ve ebe sayısında son sırada, 1.000 kişiye düşen yatak sayısında alt gruba yakın aralıktadır. OECD içinde cari sağlık harcamalarının milli gelire oranı açısından da son sırada olup, kişi başı sağlık harcamasında alt bantta yer almaktadır. Türk sağlık sistemindeki altyapının ve personelin COVID-19 salgını sonrası olası yeni salgın ve bölgesel sıcak savaş riskleri karşısında güçlendirilmeye devam edilmesi, sağlık teknolojileri alanında yerli ve milli üretimle ülkenin kendi kendine yeterliliğinin artırılması yerinde olacaktır. Türkiye’de kamusal sağlık yatırımlarının, yaşlanan nüfusun ihtiyaçlarını karşılayacak ve bölgesel hizmet açıklarını da giderecek şekilde arttırılması ile dezavantajlı grupların sağlık hizmetlerine erişimi artırılarak, yoksulluk ve gelir eşitsizliğinin olumsuz etkileri azaltılabilir.
Development of Underground Perimeter Intrusion Detection System
Authors: Ayurzana Odgerel , Kim Hiesik
Published: December 2023

An underground passive security system based on minimal electric charge detection was developed and implemented in the real application field. The fixed length of the sensor cable is buried underground named a security zone. It is generated an alarm when an intruder goes into the security zone. A shielded telecommunication cable can be used for sensing the generated minimal charges by the external intrusion. If two different types of materials are rubbed with each other, minimal electric charges are generated, called the triboelectric effect. Minimal electric charges are generated between the cable shield and conductors when forces and impacts are applied to the underground buried cable. The control device detects and amplifies generated minimal charges due to the intruders on the sensor cable. The proposed system can be shown a reliable intrusion detection rate of up to 96%-97% when we have kept and considered all installation and environmental conditions.
Evaluation of Indicators for ICT Development Index using an Integrated Entropy Weighting Method
Authors: Erkhembaatar Narantuya
Published: December 2023

When designing a data analysis using information entropy, metrics derived from this method must be observed, evaluated, and utilized. Information entropy, which reflects the level of uncertainty in a random variable, can be applied to a range of fields, including information and communication technology (ICT). The methodology proposed aims to assign weights to the indicators within the ICT development index and sub-indexes, enabling their global, regional, and country-wise ranking. To test the effectiveness of this methodology, we examined its potential applications for evaluating indexes. Our model integrates a novel approach that combines the entropy weight coefficient method, bootstrap method, correlation coefficient weighting method, and S-shaped diffusion stages of ICT. We present the evaluation results of the integrated calculating method.
PELAYANAN KREDIT MULTIGUNA (KMG) TERHADAP CUSTOMER SATISFACTION PADA PT. BANK DKI KANTOR CABANG PEMBANTU DEWI SARTIKA
Authors: Amanda Puspitasari Putri , Ariwibowo Prasetio , Anita Tri
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui masalah atau kendala yang mengakibatkan adanya penurunan dalam pengajuan kredit multiguna (KMG) dan menentukan strategi untuk meningkatan jumlah nasabah kredit multiguna pada PT Bank DKI KCP Dewi Sartika. Strategi yang digunakan dalam meningkatkan jumlah nasabah adalah strategi marketing. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Metode Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan melakukan dokumentasi lapangan dan wawancara. Kendala atau masalah yang ditemukan di Bank DKI KCP Dewi Sartika adalah kurangnya pelayanan karyawan terhadap pengajuan kredit multiguna yang mengakibatkan penurunan pengajuan kredit multiguna. Strategi penyelesaian menghadapi masalah yang terjadi yaitu melakukan strategi digital marketing dan melakukan kebijakan yaitu Bank DKI KCP Dewi sartika untuk meningkatkan pelayanan pada kredit multiguna. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pencairan kredit multiguna meningkat dari periode Januari 2021 s/d Desember 2021 ke periode Januari 2022 s/d Desember 2022 dengan presentase sebesar 88% dan berpengaruh terhadap pelayanan yang juga meningkat.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK, HARGA, PROMOSI DAN CITRA MEREK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN TEH CELUP SARIWANGI DI KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Wahyu Widayat Eko , Rahmawati Nurhasna
Published: December 2023

Teh adalah salah satu minuman penyegar yang sangat populer di kalangan masyarakat Indonesia bahkan dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kualitas produk, harga, promosi dan citra merek terhadap keputusan pembelian Teh Celup Sariwangi di Kota Bogor. Hasil uji regresi menunjukkan bahwa 62,10% keputusan pembelian dijelaskan oleh kualitas produk, harga, promosi dan citra merek sedangkan sisanya 37,90% dijelaskan oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti. Hasil uji F menunjukan bahwa secara simultan kualitas produk, harga, promosi dan citra merek secara serempak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Secara parsial, hasil uji t menunjukkan bahwa variabel kualitas produk, promosi dan citra merek berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian produk Teh Celup Sariwangi di Kota Bogor. Adapun variabel harga tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan. Variabel yang dominan mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian Teh Celup Sariwangi di Kota Bogor adalah kualitas produk.
PENGARUH PROFESIONALISME, PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN, DAN INTENSITAS PEMBINAAN DANA TERHADAP KUALITAS KEUANGAN DI KAMPUNG PASIR BAGADEU
Authors: Lestari Tita , Yumartono
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Pengaruh Profesionalisme, Pengetahuan tentang Pengelolaan Keuangan, dan Intensitas Pembinaan Dana Terhadap Kualitas Keuangan Di Kampug Pasir Bagadeu. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian penjelasan (explanatory) dengan metode penelitian berupa pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Model analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda.  Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling. Adapun sampel tersebut berjumlah 100 responden, dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil Uji Koefisien Determinasi menunjukan variabel independen berupa profesionalisme, pengelolaan keuangan dan pembinaan dana secara bersama-sama mempengaruhi variabel dependen kualitas keuangan mencapai 84,8% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 15,2% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lainnya yang tidak termasuk dalam penelitian ini, misalnya lingkungan, ketertiban bayar pajak bumi, sosialisasi keuangan, keamanan dana dan lain sebagainya. Sedangkan Uji F menunjukkan bahwa variabel independen yang terdiri dari profesionalisme, pengelolaan keuangan dan pembinaan dana secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas keuangan dengan hasil analisis Fhitung = (371.401) > Ftabel = (2.70).  Hasil Uji t menunjukkan variabel profesionalisme (19,416), pengelolaan keuangan (5,054), pembinaan dana (5,481) dimana ttabel (1,668) maka secara parsial variabel tersebut berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kualitas keuangan di Kampung Pasir Bagadeu.
ANALISIS DAMPAK RISIKO DALAM PENERAPAN SISTEM SENAR DI PT. PJPT SENOPATI
Authors: Eko Baskoro Sentot , Tresno Dirgahayu Tresno
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana PT. PJPT Senopati optimal menangani risiko dalam penerapan sistem senar. Dan mengatasi
 kendala yang dihadapi selama proses penerapan sistem senar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode observasi yaitu pengamatan langsung terhadap penerapan sistem senar di PT. PJPT Senopati. Kemudian dilakukan wawancara dimana memberikan beberapa pertanyaan yang diajukan ke departemen custom clearance dan departemen transport PT. PJPT Senopati. Selain itu, dilakukan metode penelitian kepustakaan yang digunakan untuk mencari karya referensi dalam bidang yang berkaitan dengan objek penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses penerapan sistem senar  di PT. PJPT Senopati sudah cukup baik di bandingkan sebelum menggunakan sistem senar, tetapi masih ada beberapa kekurangan. Kendala sebelum penggunaan senar yang dihadapi di bagi menjadi beberapa aspek risiko yaitu manajemen pengendalian produksi dan warehouse, manajemen sumber daya manusia dan social budaya lalu operasional dan transport. Untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut, perusahaan menerapkan sistem senar di PT. PJPT Senopati sehingga aspek-aspek risiko sebelum penerapan sistem senar bisa di kendalikan, seperti kemudahan dalam mengakses perubahan jadwal pengiriman barang yang telah ditentukan, memberikan informasi kepada tim produksi dan bagian gudang untuk detail barang yang akan di kirim.
ظاهرة الفساد الاقتصادي وأثرها على النمو الاقتصادي في الدول الإسلامية في ضوء مؤشرات منظمة الشفافية العالمية
Authors: المومني عمار رياض
Published: December 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى تحليل تأثير مؤشرات الفساد على النمو الاقتصادي في الدول الإسلامية، بالاعتماد على نموذج قياسي يربط بين متغيرات اقتصادية متعددة ومتغير مدركات الفساد. تم تقدير النموذج باستخدام بيانات مقطعية لعام 2014 عبر منهجية المربعات الصغرى. أظهرت النتائج وجود تأثير سلبي وملحوظ للفساد على النمو الاقتصادي في الدول الإسلامية، حيث يعوق الفساد الاستثمار ويخلق تشوهات في النفقات والإيرادات الحكومية. كما بينت الدراسة أن الإسلام يمتلك الآليات والأدوات الكفيلة بتجنب الفساد ومواجهته. أوصت الدراسة بضرورة إصلاح المنظومة الأخلاقية والقيمية، وتطبيق مبدأ الشفافية، وتفعيل آليات حماية المال وفق المنظور القانوني والإداري الإسلامي. كذلك، شددت التوصيات على أهمية تبسيط بيئة الأعمال، وإصدار دليل للحوكمة في القطاع العام لتعزيز النزاهة والشفافية. وأشارت إلى أن الفساد يشكل عقبة كبيرة أمام التنمية المستدامة، ويعوق النمو الاقتصادي في الدول الإسلامية. إضافة إلى ذلك، تناولت الدراسة أهمية التعاون بين الدول الإسلامية لتبادل الخبرات وتطبيق أفضل الممارسات للحد من الفساد وتعزيز النمو الاقتصادي.
الأنماط المعمارية والتقنيات القديمة في مباني حصن الدملؤة بالصلو، محافظة تعز
Authors: الشهاب سامي شرف محمد غالب
Published: December 2023

يعد حصن الدملؤة الواقع في مديرية الصلو بمحافظة تعز في الجمهورية اليمنية واحداً من الحصون اليمنية التي ظلت مستخدمة لفترة طويلة منذ العصر القديم قبل الإسلام وحتى القرن التاسع عشر الميلادي. لا تزال أطلال مبانيه تحتفظ بالكثير من التفاصيل التي تحكي تاريخاً طويلاً، حيث لم يسقط الحصن قهراً قط وفقاً للروايات التاريخية. كان الحصن مركزاً إدارياً وعسكرياً هاماً لإقليم المعافر، نظراً لموقعه الاستراتيجي المطل على طريق التجارة القادم من عدن عبر لحج وطور الباحة وصولاً إلى الجند. كان للحصن أهمية عسكرية بسبب طبيعته الطبوغرافية التي تسمح بكشف مساحات واسعة من المناطق المحيطة. تمثل هذه الدراسة توثيقاً شاملاً لآثار الحصن المعمارية بسبب وقوعه في مناطق العمليات الحربية في اليمن. تتضمن الدراسة وصفاً مفصلاً للطرق المؤدية إلى الحصن، الأسوار والبوابات القديمة، بالإضافة إلى المنشآت المائية والسكنية، موضحة التقنيات المعمارية المستخدمة فيها. كما تبرز الدراسة أهمية الحصن كملاذ آمن للمعارضين السياسيين والسجناء خلال العهود الإسلامية، وتسعى للحفاظ على هذا التراث التاريخي عبر توثيق وتحليل البقايا المعمارية المتبقية.
The Digital Duality: Social Media’s Impact on Society, Communication, and Language
Authors: Das Soumen
Published: December 2023

This study explores the nuanced effects of social media on society, emphasising how it has both positive and negative aspects. Positively, social media has revolutionised global connectivity by democratising journalism, encouraging participation across great distances, and giving companies access to low-cost advertising channels. The report does admit many drawbacks, too, such as privacy issues, cyberbullying, and the quick dissemination of false information. The study promotes digital literacy, user education, and proactive actions from social media companies to address these problems. It highlights how critical thinking abilities are necessary to successfully traverse the internet environment. Furthermore, the study draws attention to the linguistic influence of social media by presenting acronyms, abbreviations, and colloquial language, prompting concerns about possible negative effects on written language proficiency and the significance of maintaining linguistic norms. Overall, the study highlights how social media has a significant impact on a variety of fields, including activism, politics, marketing, and education. It also highlights the need for a balanced strategy to maximise social media’s advantages while minimising its drawbacks
Evaluation and characterization of TILLING-based putative mutant populations of papaya cv. Arka Prabhath
Authors: Bhat Navya , M. R. Dinesh
Published: December 2023

Manifestation of virus resistance, shelf-life with dwarf stature are important pre-requisites for successful cultivation of papaya in India as it facilitates improved production, productivity and reduced post-harvest loss. One of the methods to create variability is to use mutagens in selected cultivar of papaya. Accordingly, the TILLING-based mutant populations of papaya cv. Arka Prabhath were generated through irradiation of gamma rays ranging from 50 to 500 Gy dosage. In this experiment, the putative mutant populations were evaluated and characterized based on morphological, fruit quality and physiological parameters. Desirable traits such as early flowering, reduced plant height and bearing height, papaya ring spot virus tolerant plants and fruits with extended shelf life were observed in the mutant population. Early flowering and reduced plant height with wide variation was found at 50 Gy wherein the first flowering was on 57 days with 43 cm of plant height in contrast to 80 days in control plants with 79 cm of plant height. Reduced bearing height (40 cm) was observed in 100 Gy with a mean bearing height of 70.65 cm in comparison to control plants (72.97 cm), range being 55 to 115 cm. Further, based on morphological traits twenty-one lines were selected for physiological and fruit quality trait evaluation. Reduction in physiological loss in weight, ethylene evolution rate and respiration rate were observed in the mutant lines treated with 150 Gy dosage. The results advocate the efficacy of gamma induced mutation for developing dwarf cultivar with improved quality and shelf-life of fruits.
GC-MS based chemical fingerprinting large cardamom cultivars of Sikkim
Authors: Nayak DIPAK , Bharat Gudade  , Supradip Saha  , Khusbu Sharma  , Suchisree Jha  , Bhumika Pradhan  , Prananatha Barman  , Tarama Chatterjee5  , Arup Mandal
Published: December 2023

Amomum subulatum Roxb, also known as large cardamom, is an herbaceous plant cultivated in Sikkim, India for its aromatic seeds with diverse applications in food, beverages, perfumery, and medicine. In this study, we aimed at Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS) based chemical fingerprinting through analyzing volatile compounds in seeds and assess the relatedness among seven large cardamom cultivars grown in the Sikkim hill region. We examined the phytochemical composition of large cardamom seed extract using GC/MS analysis. The results indicated significant differences in volatile compounds among the cultivars. The major bioactive components unravelled were 1,8-cineole (76.37-90.63%), α-terpineol (1.73-13.40%), α-terpinolene (0.23-11.51%), β-pinene (0.54-4.13%), γ-terpinolene (0.77-4.47%), and α-pinene (0.35-1.86%), which possess notable antioxidant, anti-inflammatory as well as antibacterial properties. Principal component analysis (PCA) and dendrogram analyses revealed similarity of large cardamom cultivar ICRI SKM-1 with ICRI SKM-2 and Seremna while showed close relatedness among the cultivars such as Ramsey, Ramla, and Sawney based on their phytochemical composition. These findings have important implications for large cardamom breeding programme. The findings of this study also elucidated the potentiality of large cardamom seed extracts for commercial applications in various industries, including medicine, food, and cosmetics.
Effect of postharvest treatments on quality and shelf life of mango fruit cv. ‘Cat Chu’ at suboptimal temperature
Authors: Karmakar Biswajit , Nguyen T.T. , Mitra Surajit
Published: December 2023

This research aimed to determine an appropriate postharvest treatment that inhibited decay, maintainedquality, and prolonged the storage life of the ‘Cat Chu’ mango. The mangoes were subjected to hot water diptreatment at 53°C for 5 mins combined with natamycin (1000 ppm), fludioxonil (200 ppm), sodium benzoate(2%), natamycin alone and untreated control. Mangoes were stored at 8°C for 35 days and ripened at 20°C for5 days during the storage period. The results revealed that hot water treatment did not develop white-corkypulp in mango during storage at 8°C for 28 days. Hot water treatment in combination with dipping natamycinenhanced chilling tolerance and reduced decay of mango storage at 8°C for up to 28 days and ripening at 20°C.This combination treatment inhibited the rot of mango and was lower than fludioxonil fungicide during storage.Hence, hot water treatment in combination with natamycin stored at 8°C showed great potential to prolong thestorage life of Cat Chu mango by up to 28 days as a safe altern ative to chemical fungicides.
Evaluation of CGMS-based chilli F1 hybrids for morphometric, fruit quality and yield traits
Authors: Khapte Pratapsingh S. , K Madhavi Reddy , Ponnam Naresh , M Boraiah K. , Wakchaure G.C. , S Gurumurthy
Published: December 2023

Chilli is a significant vegetable cum spice crop having broader applications in the food, phytogenic feed,cosmeceutical and pharmaceutical industries. To meet the demand, there is a need to develop F1 hybrids withtolerance/ resistance to major threatening diseases and higher yields. The present investigation was conductedto study the diversity of morphometric, fruit quality and yield traits and their reaction to chilli leaf curl diseaseamong thirteen CGMS-based high-yielding F1 hybrids. The hybrids Arka Nihira, Arka Yashasvi, H-25, H-26, andArka Tanvi excelled for most of the traits contributing to yield enhancement. The yield increment potential inthese hybrids is attributed to high morphometric and fruit biometric. In relation to the local check (HPH-3351),hybrid Arka Nihira exhibited enhanced green fruit yield by about sixty-two per cent. The cluster plot partitionedthese hybrids into four primary groups, revealing genetic similarities and differences among the hybrids. Further,a character association study indicates that traits such as days to 50 per cent flowering, plant spread, fruitgirth, and the number of fruits per plant can be leveraged as indirect selection indices for green fruit yield whileselecting a commercial hybrid cultivar in chilli breeding programs. The hybrids, Arka Nihira and Arka Tanvi, inparticular, have the potential to be commercial cultivars in terms of yield, agronomic characteristics, and leafcurl disease tolerance in shallow basaltic soils of the Deccan plateau of Indi
Ex vitro rooting of micro-propagated intergeneric papaya through phloroglucinol
Authors: BROR KALU RAM , C Vasugi , Thomas Pious , M.R. Dinesh
Published: December 2023

Micropropagation techniques of papaya have been optimized Worldwide. However, standard rapid multiplication technique of papaya at commercial level with economically viable is still lacking. Since establishment of in vitro culture pretty easy at the same time in vitro rooting of papaya is still difficult. However, in vitro rooting is costly and the roots initiated in vitro do not have lateral branches and root hairs, making them difficult to acclimatize. Hence ex vitro rooting induction of micro-propagated plantlets and acclimatization were conducted. In vitro cultures were established using shoot tips from seedlings of selected advanced intergeneric hybrid. They were inoculated onto Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium + 3% sucrose + 1 µM BAP + 1 µM GA3 + 0.1 µM IAA + 0.25% phytagel until plantlets were obtained. For ex vitro rooting, plantlets were cultured with various concentrations of phloroglucinol (PG) to investigate the appropriate condition of rooting. Direct rooting (82%) of papaya micro-cutting into potting medium (perlite + vermiculite + coco peat; in the ratio of 1:1:2) subsequent dipping into phloroglucinol was more effective than in vitro rooting and led to amended survival percentage (82%) of micro-cutting during acclimatization. PG at 1000 µM was extra effectual than IBA in encouraging root development. Sachet method was found to be the best appropriate for ex vitro rooting and hardening of papaya with single-step acclimatization.
The Comparative Study between Active Physical Training versus Active Resistance Training in Groin Pain among Young Gymnasts
Authors: Jha Sanjiv , Bajpai Sanket , Mishra Ruchi , Bhargava Ananya , Wagle Ravisha
Published: December 2023

Background: Groin pain are more common in gymnastic sports. Repetitive microtrauma with thwartedrepair might cause persistent injury in the tendon-bone junction. The gymnast with generalizedligamentous laxity is more prone to overuse injuries because lax ligaments fail to provide ligamentstability and further stress on the tissues neighborhood of the joint cause overuse injuries. The studyaimed to investigate the comparative study between active physical training & active resistance training in groin pain among young gymnasts.Material and Method: 30 athletes were recruited for study and randomized into 2 Groups. Activephysical training (Group A), Active resistance training (Group B). A comparative (Cross-sectional)research design was used. Structured exercise protocol with pain reliving modality was given as anintervention (for 1 Hour working day) to assist improvement in strength and pain in the cases of groinpain.Results: The statistical analysis showed significantly improved strength of adductor muscles andreduces groin pain with the structured exercise protocol(Group A)Conclusion: Research concluded that athlete's intervention with structured exercise protocol has asignificantly earlier recovery of strength in hip adductor muscle and reduced pain in the groin inthe active physical training group (Group A) than the active resistance group (Group B), which hadsignificantly late recovery of the adductor muscle.
Beneficial effects of Sai Sure as a dietary supplement in school children
Authors: Goothy Sai Sailesh kumar , Jayaraman Vani , . Phaneendra , KS Nandish , Olakkengilhouse Paulson J.
Published: December 2023

Breakfast is the most important component of the day. A healthy breakfast provides good concentration to the children to be attentive in class. It also provides energy to play well. Breakfast provides most of the essential nutrients so that the children do not get nutritional deficiencies. According to the Government of Karnataka, about 2.1 lakh children which are 6.4% of the total children in government schools do not get breakfast at their homes. For these students, milk provided by the government is the only source of nutrition at the beginning of the day. Though milk consists of all essential nutrients in it, some of the vitamins are present in small amounts like niacin, pantothenic acid, vitamin B6, vitamin C, and folate. Hence, there is a requirement for some additional nutritious supplements to provide complete nutrition to the children.
Comparison of Michaelis Rhombus, Height and Foot Length of Patient in Prediction of Mode of Delivery
Authors: Jain Deepika , Bramhwanshi Priyanka , Roy Pulak K. , Mahadik Kalpana
Published: December 2023

Background: The Michaelis rhombus, a diamond-shaped area in the lower back is easy to measure. During labor it is thought to move posteriorly, pushing out the wings of the ileum and increasing the diameter of the pelvis. Comparison of Michaelis Rhombus, height and foot length of patient in has been used as a simple means to identify women at risk of cephalo-pelvic disproportion and help in prediction of a safe mode of delivery.
Aim and Objective: The present study was conducted to evaluate the Michaelis rhombus as predictor of contracted pelvis and to compare its efficacy to other measures like maternal height and foot length of labouring and or antenatal mothers.
 Method: This is a Prospective Observational comparative study conducted on 220 antenatal pregnant women who were admitted at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, R. D. Gardi Medical college and C.R.G. Hospital, Surasa, Ujjain (M.P.), India. This study was carried out on pregnant women in the age group of 19-35 years, which were coming for delivery in our hospital with gestational age >36 weeks.
Result: Out of 220 subjects 190 delivered by normal delivery and 30 subjects by LSCS. Transverse diagonal was significantly lower in LSCS mean 9.53±0.69 cm as compared to normal delivery where transverse diagonal [mean 10.59±0.55 cm] (p = 0.000). Vertical diagonal was lower in LSCS cases (mean 10.73±0.87 cm) as compare to normal delivery where vertical diagonal (mean 11.94±0.73 cm). Foot length was significantly lower in LSCS cases with mean 23.12±1.28 cm as compared to normal delivery with mean 24.48±1.05 cm. Height was significantly lower in LSCS cases with mean 148.23±5.56 cm as compared to normal delivery with mean 153.94±3.31 cm.
Conclusion: Anthropometric parameters like Michaelis rhombus, height, foot length can be used as predictor of contracted pelvis. These measurements help to increase ease of patient for clinical assessment of pelvis by decreasing multiple per vaginal examination, thereby decreasing chances of infection.
Mullerian Duct Anomaly: Two Patients in Adolescent Age in C. R. Gardi Hospital
Authors: Vashistha Aditi , Agrawal Suchika , Patidar Surbhi , Roy P.K.
Published: December 2023

Clinical manifestations of Mullerian duct abnormalities vary greatly and can range from isolated abnormalities of a single reproductive organ to multiorgan aplasia. An early and precise diagnosis is essential because untreated symptoms may result in pelvic endometriosis, retrograde tubal reflux, and infertility. MRI and ultrasonography are the imaging modality that accurately helps in the diagnosis of mullerian duct anomalies. Two interesting cases came to C. R. Gardi OPD with Mullerian duct anomalies. The first case came with dysmenorrhea and a lower abdominal palpable mass upto 14 wk size was present, which was diagnosed to be bicornuate uterus, obstructed hemivagina. It is a diagnostic dilemma because menses were regular. Another case came with severe cyclic dysmenorrhea and was found to be a hematometra in the non-communicating rudimentary horn on the left side.
Study of Maternal Near Miss by Near Miss: Mortality Ratio, Exploring Quality of Care
Authors: Shany John J S  , Vandana Patidar  , Mahadik Kalpana
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Near Miss being a proxy indicator of MMR, evaluation of facility services and Near Missnumbers was carried out in a teaching hospital in Central India. Sustainable Development Goal targetsMMR less than 70 by year 2030. This study aims to report and evaluate causal factors of maternal nearmiss ratio, maternal death ratio as it is a sensitive indicator of medical care given by the facility. Criticalcare services were quantified in this study.Methods: 4422 number of delivery files occurring over a period of 3 years were included in aretrospective manner. Maternal deaths were 21, Near Miss 170 and live births 4237. Variables studiedwere Maternal near miss ratio, Maternal near miss mortality ratio, mortality index and final diagnosisof each patient. The number of blood components, urgent surgery, ventilator, ICU stay, dialysis andnumber of fourth-generation antibiotics were studied for calculating risk factors against variousdiagnoses. Bi-variate analysis and percents were statistical tools used.Results: Maternal near miss ratio was 40.12, the maternal near miss mortality ratio 8.09:1, and mortalityindex 10.99%. The findings included 85.3% blood transfusion use, 61.8% surgical intervention, 38.2%inotrope, 32.4% ventilator, 96% ICU and 96% fourth generation antibiotic use. Odds for comparisonof services given for various different etiological conditions with respect to MNM ratio and MNMMortalityratio was statistically significant for our data; giving a positive and better ranking to servicesin this Institute.Conclusion: The maternal near-miss ratio of 40.12, Mortality index of 10.99% and MNM – Mortalityratio 8:1 are the major findings of this study.Odds for comparative statements between other reportsand others showed statistical significance.
Enhancing Patient-Centered Care and Health Outcomes through Patient-Reported Outcome Measures
Authors: Berad Aditya S.
Published: December 2023

Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) have gained prominence as valuable tools for assessingpatient experiences and outcomes in healthcare. This article explores the role of PROMs in enhancingpatient-centered care, facilitating shared decision-making, and improving overall health outcomes. Theimplementation, benefits, challenges, and future prospects of PROMs are discussed
Diagnóstico da meliponicultura no Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Ambrosini Larissa Bueno , Kroeff Denise Reif , Reis Goreti Ranincheski dos , Sampaio João Oliveira , Witter Sídia
Published: December 2023

A criação racional de abelhas sem ferrão (ou meliponíneos) é chamada de meliponicultura. No Brasil, os estudos relacionados à meliponicultura são recentes, desenvolvidos com as abelhas regionais. O objetivo do estudo foi elaborar um diagnóstico da meliponicultura no Rio Grande do Sul. Os dados foram colhidos em duas etapas, a primeira, através de levantamento realizado junto aos técnicos extensionistas Emater-RS, e a segunda, com dados colhidos em uma amostra estatisticamente significativa junto aos meliponicultores. Os resultados mostram que há 16.209 famílias envolvidas com a atividade, que têm colmeias de abelhas sem ferrão no seu estabelecimento; o número de colmeias de meliponíneos em propriedades rurais no estado é de 80.054 mil, com predomínio na mesorregião Noroeste. O perfil dos meliponicultores está relacionado à agricultura familiar, as atividades que envolvem o maior número de famílias são a coleta de mel e a produção de colônias. A meliponicultura gera renda para 46,8%. Os principais benefícios gerados são sua contribuição para a conservação da biodiversidade e para a produção agrícola, enquanto os principais entraves estão ligados ao desmatamento e o uso de defensivos agrícolas. Para o melhor desenvolvimento da atividade a principal ação seria melhorar o acesso ao mercado para os produtos da meliponicultura.
Penerapan Metode Color Based Detection Menggunakan Platform ESP32-Cam Sebagai Alat Pendeteksi Ikan Betta Varian Albino
Authors: Ardiansyah Fahmi , Prambodo Yoga Listi , Iswidodo Iswidodo
Published: December 2023

This research aims to overcome the problems that arise in identifying Betta fish variants, especially Albino variants, which are often difficult to distinguish by ordinary people due to difficulties in distinguishing visual differences. This problem encourages the need to develop a tool that is able to automatically distinguish Betta Albino fish variants. This research presents the concept of implementing the ESP32-Cam platform as a Betta Albino fish variant detection tool. The novelty of this research lies in the use of the ESP32-Cam platform which is an innovation as a detection tool. The urgency of this research lies in the need for a tool that can help ordinary people in identifying Betta Albino fish variants easily without requiring knowledge of Betta fish species. The method used in this research is colour-based detection using the eloquent surveillance library. The image capture process is done through an ESP32-Cam camera by utilising the concept of object detection and image processing. This research also involves the application of components such as TCS 3200, LM393, and LCD 1602 I2C to support the function of the detection tool. The results show that the Betta Albino fish variant object detection device is able to identify colour differences accurately. Through the ESP32-Cam platform, this tool successfully creates an automated solution that can distinguish Betta Albino fish variants well. In conclusion, this study confirms that the use of the ESP32-Cam platform in designing the Betta Albino fish variant detection tool can be practically applied. This tool has the potential to contribute in facilitating the accurate identification of Betta Albino fish variants to the general public.
Rancang Bangun Purwarupa Alat Pencitraan Gerak Model Gestur Berbasis Mikrokontroler Arduino
Authors: Akbar Firman Aulia , Kurnia Mega Tri , Sarimole Frencis Matheos
Published: December 2023

In the era of rapidly developing technology, the integration between body and technology becomes real, especially in the development of human and computer interaction. This research focuses on creating prototypes of motion imaging tools using microcontroller technology, responding to the need for more intuitive interactive tools in translating human movements. Using hardware and software engineering approaches, this study designed and tested a tool consisting of Gyrometer and Flex sensors. The gyrometer measures the orientation of motion, while  the Flex sensor  detects the curvature of the gesture. Tests include calibration between sensors, integration with the  HC-05 Bluetooth transmission module as a wireless communication medium, and applications installed on smartphones as   processing output information  . The study introduced a method of gesture imaging of gestures, providing a solution to interact with computers more naturally. The urgency of this research answers the need to help translate human movement into digital input. The modeled tool is able to detect hand gestures with good accuracy. The smartphone as an output successfully displays information in the form of text and voice based on detected movements. This gesture model motion imaging tool successfully passed the testing stage, showing the effective results of the Gyrometer and Flex sensors   in detecting and translating hand movements. The Bluetooth module as a data transmitter runs well sending data to an application on the smartphone, which then displays the information accurately.
Desain dan Realisasi Alat Ukur Kadar CO2 Portabel dengan Notifikasi Suara Berbasis Mikrokontroler Arduino
Authors: Nuryanto M , Babys Rosalia Maria , Marlin Syamsu
Published: December 2023

Increasing levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the environment is a global issue that has an impact on climate change and air quality. Easily accessible CO2 measurement is important for monitoring and mitigating these impacts. This research aims to design and realize a portable CO2 level measuring instrument with sound notifications, using an Arduino microcontroller. The method used in this study is the development of microcontrollers. CO2 analyzers are designed using CO2 sensors, microcontrollers and sound output modules. Data processing and calibration are performed to ensure measurement accuracy. Tests are conducted at various locations to assess the performance of the tool in real conditions. This portable device is integrated with an audible notification system that provides immediate alerts to users when CO2 levels exceed unnatural limits. Concern for urban communities efforts to increase awareness and response to adverse air conditions, especially in open spaces and urban environments. The results showed that portable CO2 analyzers were able to measure CO2 levels with good accuracy according to the specifications of the components used. The sound notification system works to provide alerts in various conditions. Portability, ease of use make this tool useful for individuals and simple to carry to monitor and respond to changes in air quality.
ON THE BORDER OF ARCHAEOLOGY AND ETHNOGRAPHY: FIRE STRIKERS IN HUNGARY
Authors: Balázs Tóth
Published: December 2023

The aim of my study is to present the types of fire-strikers that were once used in the Hungary and Carpathian Basins, their general forms and dating problems. Most of the types were in continuous use from the Middle Ages to the beginning of the 20th century, but Hungarian archaeology and ethnography know little about each other's results in this case, moreover, archaeological literature is not uniformised in terminology either. It is worth taking the names of object types and their parts from common ethnographic practice and applying them to the material recovered from excavations. The typology follows a fairly simple and logical structure, but the chronology is complicated by the lack of material communication. In connection with Biedermeier animal-shaped chirpers, earlier research has suggested medieval or even Roman dating, but this is clearly refuted by the research. In addition to their functionality, these objects are sometimes very ornate, even with scratched the year of production. In addition to everyday life in Hungary, fire-strikers also play a significant role in folk tradition, as an accessory to wedding ceremonies, folk medicine (analogical magic) or religiosity of certain groups. Although we know the European parallels relatively well, the results of the Asian research did not have a great impact on the examination of this topic in Hungary, so our further goal is to get acquainted with the material here.

Materials and methods of research. The research materials were chairs from the archaeological and ethnographic collections of museums in Hungary.

The research methodology is based on scientific approaches and principles; the following were applied: logical, systematic, comprehensive, comparative historical and archaeological-ethnographic approaches using interdisciplinary research.

The work is based on an integrated approach to the object of study. During the study, a typological and chronological analysis of artifacts was carried out. Using the comparative typological method, an analysis of archaeological and ethnographic types of armchairs was carried out, and common and distinctive features were identified. For a systematic description of the artifacts, a formal typological method of studying the iconography of forms and images, supplemented by stylistic analysis, was used. To identify historical, archaeological and ethnographic connections, the historical-comparative method was used. Chronological attribution of artifacts was carried out using relative and absolute dating.
ПРАКТИКИ СОХРАНЕНИЯ И ПОПУЛЯРИЗАЦИИ ПРАЗДНИКА КУМЫСА «ҚЫМЫЗМҰРЫНДЫҚ»
Authors: Кожахметов Бактияр
Published: December 2023

В статье на основе проведенных автором научных изысканий излагаются полученные им некоторые теоретико-практические результаты, представляющие материалы с описанием казахских традиций получения первого кумыса, сохранившихся в некоторых регионах Казахстана по сей день, в частности, в Улытауской области Казахстана. 

В работе внимание обращено анализу научных исследований известных ученых, зарубежных путешественников, писавших о традициях и основных особенностях функционирования и жизнедеятельности кочевого общества и роли и хозяйственного значения лошади у кочевников. Раскрыта семантическая роль, выражающая культовые представления связанные с конем, начиная с древних кочевых племен до современных казахов. Описаны также важные элементы культурной традиции казахов «пробы кобыльего молока», ставшей частью культурного наследия человечества и, проводимой как в естественной жизненной практике, так и в фестивальной форме – народного праздника «қымызмұрындық».

Материалы и методы исследования: основой научной работы стали как экспедиционные материалы, так и подтвержденные местными сообществами данные о сохранившихся и практикующихся традициях привязки кобылы и питья настоящего натурального чистого кобыльего молока, изготовления национального напитка «қымыз» и других традиционных практик, а также досье-материалы, подготовленные для включения казахского  праздника  «қымызмұрындық» в Репрезентативный список ЮНЕСКО по нематериальному наследию человечества.
МОБИЛЬНЫЙ МУЗЕЙ, КАК ВОЗМОЖНОСТЬ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ ИСТОРИКО-КУЛЬТУРНОГО НАСЛЕДИЯ КАЗАХОВ
Authors: Мухамадеева Ирина , Мухамадеева Раиля , Жаксыбаева Айжан
Published: December 2023

История – это наука, изучающая прошлое человеческого общества. История призвана изучать прошлое, чтобы воспользоваться опытом прошлых поколений людей, в настоящее время. Просвещение - зеркало благосостояния народа. Оно стояло, стоит и будет стоять у истоков национального, социально-экономического и духовного развития каждого государства. Поэтому новые компоненты, в частности создание мобильного музея, позволяют актуализировать многовековое наследие наших предков, сделав его понятным и востребованным в условиях цифровой цивилизации, будет способствовать воспитанию чувства гордости за свою историю, воспитанию патриотизма. Приобщенность к национальной истории формирует чувство единства своих истоков у всех казахстанцев. Цель исследования – сделать доступными исторические факты по истории казахов для широкого круга населения и дать возможность зарабатывать людям с ограниченными возможностями, пенсионерам и другим мало защищённым гражданам. Отличие от обычного музея заключается в его мобильности, которая достигается за счет использования современных технических средств и таких технологий, как мультимедиа, голограммы, инсталляции и 3D-видеомэппинги. Определено значение цифровизации в процессе увековечивания объектов национального наследия. Изучены проблемы проведения оцифровки в стране. Рассмотрен опыт проведения цифровизации историко-культурного наследия.

Материалы и методы исследования: В процессе написания статьи были использованы работы авторов:  Азизян И.А., Добрицына И.А., Лебедева Г.С. «Теория композиции как поэтика архитектуры», Богачева Г.Г. «Пути формирования гражданской, этнической и социальной идентичности учащихся средствами лингвокраеведения»,  Смирнов И., Титов В. «Философия»: Учебник для студентов высших учебных заведений, Хунаху Р.А., Цветков О.М. «Историческое сознание: состояние и тенденции развития в условиях перестройки», Шаронов А. «О некоторых аспектах социальной политики».

Методология исследования данной проблемы основана на комплексном подходе. В основе исследования лежат логические и научные методы, среди которых выделим анализ и синтез. В работе использован принцип системности. Для достижения были поставлены перед собой сведущие задачи: с опорой на фактический материал показать процесс подбора цифровых технологии для реальной или виртуальной реконструкции памятников, привести конкретные примеры воссоздания утраченных объектов культурного наследия, охарактеризовать результативность этой работы. Основу исследования образует историко-генетический и проблемно-хронологический методы, комплексный подход, посредством которых рассматриваются особенности цифровизации и интеграции технического и гуманитарного знания в современных условиях, а также методы исследовательской деятельности с использованием мультимедийных средств.
МУЗЕЙЛЕРДІҢ РУХАНИ ЖӘНЕ ТӘРБИЕЛІК ҚҰНДЫЛЫҚТАР ЖҮЙЕСІНДЕГІ ОРНЫ
Authors: Шашаева Гүлбақыт , Ақтамбердиева Зәуре , Тастанбеков Мұрат
Published: December 2023

Мақалада еліміздің мәдени-рухани даму аясындағы жетістіктерін, сол жетістіктерге жетудегі өзіндік мәселелер сарапталады. Бүгінгі таңдағы әлемдік білім беру жүйесі өзінің жылдам өзгеруімен, жаңашылдығымен ерекшеленіп, білім беру жүйесіндегі жаңалықтың негізі – әрбір  білім алушыны жеке тұлға ретінде қабылдай отырып, оның тұлғалық ерекшеліктерін ескеріп, оларды болашақ өмірдегі бәсекеге қабілетті тұлға болатындай ұрпақ тәрбиелеу. Ұлттық мәдени құндылықтарын жоғалтпаған ел ғана, әлемде өзінің ұлттық болмысын, ұлттық мемлекеттілігін сипаттайтын нақыштарды сақтайтын мүмкіндіктерді жетілдіруде. Рухани мұра құндылықтары ұғымының мәні, ең алдымен, ұлттық тәрбиемен тығыз байланысты. Біздің еліміздегі рухани мәдени мұра құндылықтары түсінігі еліміздің өркениеттік дамуымен, мәдени, рухани құндылықтарымыздың, ұлттық мәдениетіміздің өркендеуімен байланысты. Олай дейтініміз, қазақ халқының ұлт ретінде сақталуы, ұрпақ сабақтастығын ұлттық үрдісте жалғастыруы-өзекті мәселе. Ал қазіргі қазақ мәдениеті үшін рухани мұраларды ұлттық құндылықтар тұрғысында музей ісінде қарастыру, оларды жаңғырту, сақтау, дәріптеу, насихаттау үлкен өзектілікке ие болып отырған күрделі саяси-әлеуметтік мәселе. Бұл мәселе арнаулы гуманитарлық білім беру жүйелерінде ғылыми талдауды қажет етеді және тәр­бие саласындағы басым міндеттері.

Зерттеу материалдары мен әдістері: Мақалада сипаттау, жүйелілік, құрылымдық, тарихи-салыстырмалы, деректанулық талдау, жинақтау, жүйелеу, мәдени-тарихи, әлеуметтік т.б. қолданыс тапты.

Жұмыс барысында И. Шәмшәтұлы, Қ. Жарықбаев, С. Қалиев, Ж. Молдабеков,  Ж. Алтаев, Т. Ғабитов, А. Қасабеков, Ә. Табылдиев тәрізді белгілі ғалымдарымыздың қаламынан туындаған еңбектері пайдаланылды.
ҚАЗАҚТЫҢ ЭТНОГРАФ ҒАЛЫМЫ ХАЛЕЛ АРҒЫНБАЕВТЫҢ 4 ІРІ ҒЫЛЫМИ ЕҢБЕГІНЕ ТАРИХНАМАЛЫҚ ШОЛУ
Authors: Ахантаева Әмина , Ахантаева Гулазия
Published: December 2023

Mақалада қазақтың  этнограф ғалымы Халел Арғынбаевтың өмірбаянына қысқаша тоқталып, оның төрт ірі ғылыми этнографиялық еңбегіне тарихнамалық шолу жасалынады.

Ғалымның «Қазақтың мал шаруашылығы жайында этнографиялық очерк» атты монографиясында қазақтың революцияға дейінгі мал шаруашылығы этнографиялық тұрғыда сипатталады. Қазақ жерінің табиғи ерекшеліктерін ескере отырып жыл мезгілдеріне байланысты көш-қон мәселесі мен төрт түлікті бағып-қағуда, ауа-райын бақылау мен мал ауруларын емдеудегі халық тәжірибесі толық қамтылады. Әртүрлі діни сенімдерге байланысты қалыптасқан сан қилы әдет-ғұрыптарды баяндауға да көңіл бөлінген.

Х. Арғынбаевтың «Қазақ халқындағы семья мен неке» деген монографиясы қазақтағы семья мен некенің шығуы мен даму тарихын зерттеуге арналған. Ғалым көптеген нақтылы деректер негізінде революцияға дейінгі семья формаларын, семьялық қарым-қатнастар мен туыстық системаны, әйелдер жағдайы мен бала тәрбиесін, өлікті жерлеу ғұрыптарын; неке құру формаларын, үйлену тойы мен оған байланысты қалыптасқан әдет-ғұрыптарын, көне неке формаларының қалдығы ретінде сақталған әмеңгерлік (левират) құқығы мен балдыз алу т.б. мәселелерді терең зерттеді.

«Қазақ халқының қолөнері» еңбегінде ғалым қазақ қолөнерінің өсу жолы, өзіне тән даму тарихы бар екендігін көрсетеді. «Қазақ шежіресі хақында» атты еңбекте Ұлы жүздің шежіресін жазып, қазақ халқының ұлттық тарихын зерттеуде тайпалар мен рулардың орны ерекше екенініне назар аударды.

Зерттеу материалдары мен әдістері: Мақаланы жазу барысында Халел Арғынбаевтың өзінің жаған еңбектері «Қазақ халқындағы семья мен неке», «Қазақ халқының қолөнері», «Қазақтың мал шаруашылығы жайындағы этнографиялық очерк», «Қазақ шежіресі хақында» дереккөзі ретінде алынды.        

Мақалада тарихи-салыстырмалы әдіс, жинақтау, жүйелеу, мәдени-тарихи, әлеуметтік және т.б. қолданыс тапты.