bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Спектры отражения и фотоотражения структур с квантовыми ямами на основе ZnO
Authors: Клюев А.М. , Философов Н.Г. , Серов А.Ю. , Агекян В.Ф. , Morhain С. , Кочерешко В.П.
Published: August 2020

Исследованы спектры отражения и модуляционного фотоотражения от эпитаксиальных слоев ZnO и Zn1-xMgxO, а также квантовых ям ZnO/Zn1-xMgxO при нормальном и наклонном падении света. Сравнение экспериментально измеренных и расчетных спектров позволило уточнить некоторые параметры экситонов в этих структурах и уточнить порядок следования энергетических зон в ZnO. Ключевые слова: гетероструктуры, квантовые ямы, экситоны, спектроскопия.
Мёссбауэровские исследования состава и магнитной структуры нанокомпозитов Fe-=SUB=-3-=/SUB=-O-=SUB=-4-=/SUB=-/γ-Fe-=SUB=-2-=/SUB=-O-=SUB=-3-=/SUB=- типа ядро-оболочка во внешнем магнитном поле (Часть 2)
Authors: Камзин А.С. , Obaidat I.M. , Валлиулин А.А. , Семенов В.Г. , Al-Omari I.A.
Published: August 2020

The results of Mössbauer studies of the composition and magnetic structure of Fe3O4 / -Fe2O3 nanoparticles placed in an external magnetic field with a strength of 1.8 kOe, which is a continuation of the work [A.S. Kamzin, I.M. Obaidat, A.A. Valliulin, V.G. Semenov, I.A. Al-Omari. FTT No. 10/2020]. It is shown that the thickness of the maghemite (-Fe2O3) shell can be changed by the synthesis conditions. It was found that on the surface of the maghemite (-Fe2O3) shell in the Fe3O4 / -Fe2O3 nanocomposites there is a layer in which the magnetic moments are not oriented collinearly to the moments located in the depth of the shell, i.e., there is a canted spin structure. An intermediate layer in the spin-glass state is formed between the core and the shell. The data obtained on the structure of core / shell particles are important for understanding the properties of nanocomposites, which are of great interest for applications in various fields, including biomedicine.
Patient Innovation in Investigating the Effects of Environmental Pollution in Schizophrenia: Case Report of Digital Phenotyping Beyond Apps (Preprint)
Authors: Vaidyam Aditya , Roux Spencer , Torous John
Published: August 2020

UNSTRUCTURED

This patient perspective highlights the role of patients in the innovation and codesign of digital mental health technology. Though digital mental health apps have evolved and become highly functional, many still act as data collection silos without adequate support for patients to understand and investigate potentially meaningful inferences in their own data. Few digital health platforms respect the patient’s agency and curiosity, allowing the individual to wear the hat of researcher and data scientist and share their experiences and insight with their clinicians. This case is cowritten with an individual with lived experiences of schizophrenia who has decided to openly share their name and experiences to share with others the methods and results of their curiosity and encourage and inspire others to follow their curiosity as well.
Mobile-Health (mHealth) Intervention on Chronic Kidney Diseases:
A Critical Review and Its Implications (Preprint)
Authors: Suarilah Ira , Lin Chiu-Chu , Hung Chich-Hsiu
Published: July 2020

BACKGROUND

eElectronic health (eHealth) chronic kidney disease (CKD) information is readily available over the mobile devices and placed as mobile-health (mHealth) information resources. The field of mHealth on CKD is promising in that it can empower individuals and delay the progress of the disease.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to critically review published papers on the eHealth and its implication on mHealth of CKD.

METHODS

The academic databases EBSCO (CINAHL and PROQUEST), MEDLINE, PubMed, and Cochrane were systematically searched. Eight studies investigated the specific role of mHealth on CKD, including the detailed contents related to the conceptual acceptance and usage of technology in daily life, user, health care professionals, and the system’s bonding, mobile eHealth, content and evaluation of mHealth on CKD.

RESULTS

The available evidence on mHealth of CKD is limited and the findings indicate a discrepancy of the wording concept of mHealth. Those evidences might be caused by the scarce evidence on the effectiveness of using mHealth on CKD.

CONCLUSIONS

The limitation on the availability of CKD’s mobile health interventions that focus on patient education, behavior change and prevention contributes to inconsistent usage. Inadequate evidence might interrupt the development of mHealth intervention for individuals with CKD. Our findings illustrate the need on the conceptualizing of mHealth on CKD, acceptance and accessed, content, and evaluation focused on evidence-based will advance the quality of mHealth services, facilitate the continuity of mHealth application, and proposed patient-center-care.
A Unique Case of Cutaneous Cunninghamella infection in an Immunocompromised Patient (Preprint)
Authors: Portillo Mauricio , Allamaneni Shyam , Goodman Richard
Published: July 2020

UNSTRUCTURED

Cunninghamella species are an extremely rare cause of fungal infections. The usual mode of transmission is through inhalation however rare cases of cutaneous spread have been reported. The objective of this clinical case report is to highlight the uniqueness of which the patient acquired the infection, the progression, and control of it.
A 57-year-old male with chronic lymphocytic leukemia was found to have an abscess next to his peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) line. The abscess culture grew back Cunninghamella and was debrided and treated with a novel antifungal. The fungal infection was controlled and the total timeframe took 28 days.
Rapid recognition and prompt treatment demonstrate the prevention of rapidly progressive angioinvasian and further systemic complications. This case also proves that a novel antifungal may be appropriate in controlling the spread of Cunninghamella species.
The Relationship Between Demographic, Socioeconomic, and Health-Related Parameters and the Impact of COVID-19 on 24 Regions in India: Exploratory Cross-Sectional Study (Preprint)
Authors: Rajkumar Ravi Philip
Published: August 2020

BACKGROUND

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has varied widely across nations and even in different regions of the same nation. Some of this variability may be due to the interplay of pre-existing demographic, socioeconomic, and health-related factors in a given population.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to examine the statistical associations between the statewise prevalence, mortality rate, and case fatality rate of COVID-19 in 24 regions in India (23 states and Delhi), as well as key demographic, socioeconomic, and health-related indices.

METHODS

Data on disease prevalence, crude mortality, and case fatality were obtained from statistics provided by the Government of India for 24 regions, as of June 30, 2020. The relationship between these parameters and the demographic, socioeconomic, and health-related indices of the regions under study was examined using both bivariate and multivariate analyses.

RESULTS

COVID-19 prevalence was negatively associated with male-to-female sex ratio (defined as the number of females per 1000 male population) and positively associated with the presence of an international airport in a particular state. The crude mortality rate for COVID-19 was negatively associated with sex ratio and the statewise burden of diarrheal disease, and positively associated with the statewise burden of ischemic heart disease. Multivariate analyses demonstrated that the COVID-19 crude mortality rate was significantly and negatively associated with sex ratio.

CONCLUSIONS

These results suggest that the transmission and impact of COVID-19 in a given population may be influenced by a number of variables, with demographic factors showing the most consistent association.
Using Cooperative Learning Model Type of Paired Storytelling to Improved Speaking Ability of Students Primary School
Authors: Harlina Harlina , Wardarita Ratu
Published: July 2020

This study aims to improve the speaking ability of students in 5A class State Primary School I Supat, Muba through the cooperative learning model of paired storytelling. The subjects of this study were students of 5A class at State Primary School I Supat, Muba. The research subjects numbered 24 people, consisting of 12 male students and 12 female students, with the object of research improving students' speaking abilities. This research method is classroom action research. Data collection used in the form of observation and performance. The results of research conducted by researchers, seen a very significant increase from cycle I to cycle II. Therefore it can be concluded that the cooperative learning model of paired storytelling can improve the speaking ability of 5A class students at State Primary School I Supat, Muba.
Tax Avoidance and M&A
Authors: Lim Joohyun
Published: July 2020

This paper examines the relationship between tax avoidance and M&A efficiency in the sample of 243 completed M&As in Korea. I find a negative relationship between tax avoidance and M&A returns. This result suggests that tax avoidance increases information asymmetry between shareholders and managers because it increases corporate opacity. It makes shareholders unable to monitor and control even if managers make opportunistic M&A decisions.
PHYTOCHEMICAL TO INTERACT WITH NLS BINDING SITE ON IMA3 TO INHIBIT IMPORTIN Α/Β1 MEDIATED NUCLEAR IMPORT OF SARS-COV-2 CARGO
Authors: B. R. BHARATH , DAMLE HRISHIKESH , GANJU SHIBAN , DAMLE LATHA
Published: August 2020

Objective: Ivermectin is an FDA-approved, broad-spectrum anti-parasitic agent. It was originally identified as an inhibitor of interaction between the human 29 immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) integrase protein (IN) and the Importin (IMP) α/β1 30 heterodimers, which are responsible for IN nuclear import. Recent studies demonstrate that ivermectin is worthy of further consideration as a possible SARS-CoV-2 antiviral.

Methods: We built the pathogen-host interactome and analyzed it using PHISTO. We compared Ivermectin and plant molecules for their interaction with Importin α3 (IMA3) using molecular docking studies.

Results: A phytochemical ATRI001 with the lowest binding energy-7.290 Kcal/mol was found to be superior to Ivermectin with binding energy-4.946 Kcal/mol.

Conclusion: ATRI001 may be a potential anti-SARS-CoV-2 agent; however, it requires clinical evaluation.
Saberes disciplinares da História e formação de professores no Paraguai: a Guerra da Tríplice Aliança em foco
Authors: Salles André Mendes
Published: July 2020

Apresentamos o interesse em refletir sobre os saberes disciplinares da História a partir da Guerra da Tríplice Aliança, com foco para a formação inicial e continuada de dois professores de História da Educação Básica no Paraguai. A coleta de informações junto aos professores se fez por meio de entrevista semiestruturada e de aplicação de questionário. Os professores não se limitaram a narrar ou descrever seus respectivos processos formativos, mas realizaram um processo de reflexão, assinalando relevantes críticas concernentes a “carreira de História” no Paraguai. A fala dos sujeitos da pesquisa nos levar a perceber a influência da formação inicial em suas construções teóricas e/ou interesses sobre a Guerra da Tríplice Aliança.
Professores de História sob a perspectiva de estética e política em Jacques Rancière
Authors: Cintra Rafael Monteiro de Oliveira
Published: July 2020

O presente artigo tem o objetivo de apresentar uma perspectiva de análise sobre aulas de História a partir das noções de “Estética” e “Política” tal como são (re)definidas por Jacques Rancière. No primeiro momento, faremos uma apresentação dos conceitos, situando-os dentro dos estudos do filósofo e buscando uma primeira articulação com o nosso objeto. No segundo momento, analisaremos práticas de uma professora de História do ensino básico de uma escola pública da região metropolitana do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, percebendo tais estudos como metodologia potente para pensarmos aspectos prementes do ensino de História.
Herdeira da Europa, nação americana. História, literatura e construção da nação no Brasil imperial
Authors: Sá Ana Priscila de Sousa
Published: July 2020

Um dos maiores artífices de uma narrativa histórica sobre o Brasil no século XIX, na obra de Francisco Adolfo de Varnhagen o Império apareceu como herdeiro da civilização europeia e símbolo desta no continente americano. Membro do corpo diplomático imperial, escreveu sobre seu país de nascimento com os pés na Europa, onde permaneceu quase a vida inteira, e os olhos na América. O artigo discutiu como esses temas foram tratados na obra varnhageniana e de outros letrados como Januário da Cunha Barbosa e Gonçalves de Magalhães, enfocando a história e a literatura como instrumentos de construção da nação brasileira.
Thinking Process of Concrete Student in Solving Two-Dimensional Problems
Authors: Widodo Sri Adi , Pangesti Ambar Dana , Istiqomah Istiqomah , Kuncoro Krida Singgih , Arigiyati Tri Astuti
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this research was to find out the thinking processes of a concrete student in solving two-dimensional problems. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The research subjects were two students taken using purposive sampling. The instrument used was the Test of Logical Operations and problem-solving tests. Stages of data analysis used are researching all data, making a cognitive classification of students, choosing concrete students to be used as research subjects, reviewing the results of concrete student work in solving mathematical problems, verify data and data sources that have been classified and transcribed in the presentation or exposure of data. The results showed that at the stage of understanding the problem and re-checking the answers, concrete students use the assimilation at the stage of planning to solve the problem of doing the disequilibration. At the stage of carrying out a plan to solve a problem, concrete students carry out the accommodation. During this study, it was found that students 'habits in mathematical problem-solving did not plan to solve problems, did not re-examine answers, and there were students' habits by interpreting the final results of problems. It can be concluded that the students' concrete thinking processes in solving two-dimensional problems vary according to the stages of problem-solving.
Pola Pengasuhan Pada Anak Dengan Hambatan Perkembangan
Authors: Hastoety Sri Poedji , Rachmalina Rika , Irawan Irlina Raswanti , Febriani Febriani
Published: August 2020

Abstract

Parenting is a factor that is directly related to child development. This study aims to explore the parenting style among children with developmental delay. This qualitative study nested in a Child Growth and Development Cohort Study that was conducted in Bogor in October 2019. Six children aged 2 to 6 years with developmental delay were recruited in this study. Mother of these children were purposely selected as informants and participated in individual interview about parenting Style of Baurimnd. The mothers as the main caregiver of their children applied control and warmth parenting. The mothers did not know if their children suffered from developmental delay and they had never been informed about this problem by health workers. Economic factors were the reason why mother did not check up their child development. Family had an important role to prevent developmental delay of their children. Parents did not realize that their children had developmental delay, thus there was no specific parenting style applied to cope with this problem. Early detection and early developmental stimulation for children are necessary. It is important to develop indirect counselling media, both electronic and printed media, for mothers of children with developmental delay; hence they can perform early detection and early developmental stimulation by themselves.

Keywords: developmental delay, parenting style

Abstrak

Pola asuh merupakan faktor yang terkait langsung dengan perkembangan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pola asuh orang tua pada anak dengan hambatan perkembangan. Penelitian ini merupakan bagian dari Studi Kohor Tumbuh Kembang Anak yang dilaksanakan di Bogor pada bulan oktober 2019. Jumlah sampel 6 anak yang mengalami hambatan perkembangan berusia 2 hingga 6 tahun, informan adalah ibu dari anak yang mengalami hambatan perkembangan tersebut, yang dipilih secara purposive untuk diwawancara terkait informasi dimensi pola asuh Baumrind. Pengasuhan anak lebih banyak dilakukan oleh ibu dengan menerapkan pola asuh kontrol dan kehangatan. Ibu tidak tahu jika anak mereka mempunyai hambatan dalam perkembangannya dan belum pernah mendapatkan informasi tersebut dari tenaga kesehatan. Faktor ekonomi merupakan alasan ibu tidak melakukan pemeriksaan terhadap perkembangan anak. Keluarga berperan besar dalam mengatasi hambatan perkembangan anak. Orang tua tidak menyadari bahwa anaknya memiliki hambatan perkembangan sehingga tidak ada pola asuh spesifik yang diterapkan untuk menangani masalah tersebut. Kegiatan deteksi dini dan stimulasi perkembangan sejak dini perlu digiatkan, serta pentingnya mengembangkan media penyuluhan tidak langsung baik media elektronik maupun media cetak, bagi ibu yang memiliki anak dengan hambatan perkembangan agar bisa melakukan deteksi dini dan stimulasi terhadap gangguan tumbuh kembang anak secara mandiri.

Kata kunci: Hambatan perkembangan, Pola asuh
Pelayanan Kesehatan Tradisional Bekam: Kajian Mekanisme, Keamanan dan Manfaat
Authors: Risniati Yenni , Afrilia Annisa Rizky , Lestari Tri Wahyuni , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Siswoyo Hadi
Published: August 2020

Abstrak

Terapi bekam merupakan salah satu terapi kesehatan tertua di dunia. Hal ini dibuktikan, bekam sudah ada di dalam catatan kedokteran tertua Papyrus Ebers, yang ditulis 1550 SM pada era Mesir kuno. Terapi bekam sendiri terbagi menjadi dua jenis, yakni bekam basah dan bekam kering. Yang membedakan antara bekam basah dan bekam kering adalah keberadaan darah yang dikeluarkan. Kajian (review) ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mekanisme, keamanan, dan juga manfaat bekam. Dari beberapa artikel penelitian yang telah didapatkan, umumnya dengan pemanfaatan bekam mendapatkan hasil yang baik. Sementara jumlah penelitian pemanfaatan bekam masih sedikit, sehingga masih diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mendapatkan bukti yang lebih baik dan meyakinkan. Di Indonesia, pelayanan kesehatan tradisional bekam diatur dalam PMK 61 tahun 2016 tentang Pelayanan Kesehatan Tradisional Empiris. Secara regulasi pelayanan tradisional bekam tidak direkomendasikan karena termasuk ke dalam tindakan dengan perlukaan. Padahal, kenyataannya pelayanan tradisional bekam ini ada dan diminati oleh masyarakat. Melihat khasiat dan antusias masyarakat, diharapkan pelayanan tradisional bekam tetap dapat dilakukan di Griya Sehat dengan menjadikan faktor keamanan sebagai fokus utama dalam pelayanan. Hal ini tentunya dapat didukung dengan adanya pembinaan secara menyeluruh mengenai keamanan pelayanan kesehatan tradisional bekam terhadap para praktisi bekam.

Kata kunci: bekam, kesehatan tradisional, penyehat tradisional, manfaat terapi bekam Abstract

Cupping therapy is one of the oldest health therapies in the world. This was proven by an ancient Egypt paper in 1550 SM as cupping was mentioned in their medical journal. Cupping therapy has been classified into two categories, which were wet and dry cupping. The difference between wet and dry cupping is the presence or absence of blood being released. This literature review aims to find out the history, development, and also the use of cupping. From some research articles that have been obtained, we generally get good results from the use of the cupping method. However, because research on cupping utilization is still limited, further research is needed to obtain better and more convincing evidence. Regulation of traditional cupping service is not recommended because it is an invasive action, when in fact this traditional cupping service exists and is in demand by the community. Seeing the efficacy and enthusiasm of the community, it is hoped that traditional cupping services can still be carried out in a griya sehat with regard to efficacy. Of course, can be supported by the existence of comprehensive guidance on the efficacy of traditional cupping health services for cupping practitioners.

Keywords: traditional health service, cupping, safety, benefits
Lima Barreto e João do Rio: os escritores e seus músicos na cidade
Authors: Pereira Ângelo Chemello
Published: August 2020

Este trabalho se aproxima da cidade para chegar ao texto literário de Lima Barreto e de João do Rio. Mas também faz o contrário: sai do texto literário e chega na cidade para, através dos autores, realizar uma leitura da vida urbana. O ponto em comum é como se insere o músico carioca nesse lugar que transita entre o literário e o empírico. Ricardo Coração dos Outros é o personagem estudado em Lima Barreto. Em João do Rio a observação se dá sobre os músicos ambulantes. Tais análises serão feitas com uma discussão que envolve o tema da autoria e como o lugar dos autores reflete na escrita de seus personagens.
Vozes Insurgentes: a mulher negra na escrita de Conceição Evaristo
Authors: Silva Elen Karla Sousa da
Published: August 2020

Em Insubmissas Lágrimas de Mulheres (2011), de Conceição Evaristo, a imagem da mulher negra e a escrita de resistência são marcantes. A obra literária dessa autora inclina-se para a ressignificação identitária, sobretudo étnica. Em suas produções, os afrodescendentes são o centro de sua escrita questionadora, trazendo recordações que nos possibilitam refletir sobre os espaços de representação aos quais os negros são e estão proscritos no contexto social. As narrativas de Evaristo são intensamente desenvolvidas com o intuito de conceder uma maior visibilidade às personagens negras do que às histórias narradas. Dessa forma, deduz-se que os contos de Evaristo são contos-personagens, acessados pelas falas das personagens no ato de recordar a prática do dia a dia, referindo-se às condições étnicas e de gênero. Isto posto, com base em questões de raça, negritude, discriminação, opressão, silenciamento e representação, este artigo objetiva compreender como são construídas as personagens femininas na narrativa de Conceição Evaristo. Além disso, serão consideradas as questões que abrangem a escrita de autoria feminina e o trânsito entre o silêncio e a fala. Sobre o silêncio, bell hooks afirma que ele se manifesta como uma “estratégia de sobrevivência”, pois “muitos indivíduos de grupos oprimidos aprendem a reprimir ideias, especialmente aquelas consideradas opositoras. Da escravidão em diante, as pessoas negras, nos Estados Unidos, aprenderam a resguardarem-se em suas falas. Dizer a coisa errada podia levar à punição severa ou à morte” (HOOKS, 2019, p. 327). Portanto, erguer a voz se torna uma maneira de passarmos da condição de objetos para sujeitos, de nos libertarmos.
A descoberta do amor para as amoras: uma análise das descobertas sexuais em Amora, de Natalia Borges Polesso
Authors: Silva Juliana Boeira da
Published: August 2020

Este artigo tem como propósito abordar a temática das descobertas amorosas e sexuais nos contos “Primeiras vezes”, “Vó, a senhora é lésbica?”, “Flor, flores, ferro retorcido”, “Minha prima está na cidade”, “Amora” e “Umas pernas grossas”, presentes no livro Amora (2015), de Natalia Borges Polesso. O objetivo é delinear como ocorre esse movimento inicial rumo às relações amorosas se tratando da experiência de personagens lésbicas, uma vez que a literatura, em predominância, concentra-se em falar dessa temática apenas retratando relações heterossexuais. Para tanto, será utilizado o aporte teórico de Simone de Beauvoir, Tania Navarro-Swain, Lúcia Facco e Michel Foucault.
PEMANFAATAN e-WOM DALAM KEGIATAN KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN PRODUK ES KRIM AICE
Authors: Wulandari Irawati Sri
Published: July 2020

Pertumbuhan industry es krim di Indonesia sedang mengalami kemajuan yang pesat sejak empat tahun terakhir. Aice sebagai produsen baru di industry es krim Indonesia mulai beredar di Indonesia sejak tahun 2015. Sejumlah sertifikat dan penghargaan yang didapatkan Aice menunjukkan bahwa Aice mampu mengejar dan bahkan mengungguli merek lain yang sudah lama beredar di masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan kegiatan e-WOM yang dilakukan es krim Aice. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif untuk menggambarkan bagaimana kegiatan e-WOM yang dilakukan Aice dalam upaya untuk meraih kepercayaan konsumen sehingga Aice mampu mendapatkan TOP Brand di tahun 2019. Studi ini menemukan bahwa strategi marketing komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh es krim Aice menggunakan e-WOM melalui Instagram @aiceindonesia dilakukan untuk memenuhi lima tujuan umum dari sosial media marketing, yaitu relationship building, brand building, publicity, promotions, dan market research.
Bi-level programming DEA approach for efficiency evaluation: A case study of Indian electronics retail stores
Authors: Pachar Nomita , Gupta Anshu , Jha P.C.
Published: July 2020

Retail industry has witnessed enormous growth in the past decade in developing countries like India, China, and Brazil, owing to the upswing in globalization, growing trends in e-commerce, multi-format retailing, and increasing penetration of the internet. The growth of opportunities, on the other hand, have intensified the competition. It is important for retailers to gain a competitive edge in the market through innovative strategies and continuous improvement. Meticulous planning and efficiency in operations are the drivers for economic sustainability and profitability of the business. Important prerequisites to gain efficiency and planning for improvement is the evaluation of base level performance, defining benchmarks and evaluating effectiveness of the efforts taken in this direction. The studies in this domain existing in the literature have analysed efficiency of retail stores as a black box transforming input to outputs. This approach lacks transparency and overlooks the subprocesses, their characteristics and internal interaction and can be addressed considering the transformation process in a two stage system. Our study addresses the issue and proposes a Bi-level Programming DEA approach to evaluate the relative efficiency of multiple retail stores considering a network structure operating in a Stackelberg relation and defining benchmarks for inefficient stores. The approach enables computation of efficiency of each sub-stage as well as the overall efficiency of the stores. The proposed approach is validated through a case study of Indian electronic retail chain.
In amateur athletes with type 1 diabetes, a 9-day period of cycling at moderate-to-vigorous intensity unexpectedly increased the time spent in hyperglycemia, which was associated with impairment in heart rate variability
Authors: Lespagnol Elodie , Bocock Olivia , Heyman Joris , Gamelin François-Xavier , Berthoin Serge , Pereira Bruno , Boissière Julien , Duclos Martine , Heyman Elsa
Published: July 2020

Objective

In type 1 diabetes, autonomic dysfunction may occur early
as a decrease in heart rate variability (HRV). In nondiabetic populations, the positive effects of exercise
training on HRV are well documented. However, exercise in individuals with type
1 diabetes, particularly if strenuous and prolonged, can lead to sharp glycemic
variations, which can negatively impact HRV. This study explores the impact of a
9-day cycling tour on HRV in this population, with a focus on exercise-induced
glycemic excursions.

Research Design and Methods

Twenty amateur athletes with uncomplicated type 1
diabetes cycled 1500km. HRV and glycemic variability were measured by heart
rate and continuous glucose monitoring. Linear mixed models were used to test
the effects of exercise on HRV, considering concomitant glycemic excursions and
subject characteristics as covariates.

Results

Nighttime HRV tended to decrease with the daily
distance traveled. The more time the subjects spent in hyperglycemia, the lower
the parasympathetic tone was. This result is striking given that hyperglycemic
excursions progressively increased throughout the 9 days of the tour, and to a
greater degree on the days a longer distance was traveled, while time spent in
hypoglycemia surprisingly decreased. This phenomenon occurred despite no changes
in insulin administration and a decrease in carbohydrate intake from snacks.

Conclusions

In sports enthusiasts with type 1 diabetes, multiday prolonged exercise at moderate-to-vigorous intensity worsened
hyperglycemia with the latter being negatively associated with parasympathetic
cardiac tone. Considering the putative deleterious consequences on cardiac
risks, future work should focus on understanding and managing exercise-induced
hyperglycemia.
A TRAIL-TL1A paracrine network involving adipocytes, macrophages and lymphocytes induces adipose tissue dysfunction downstream of E2F1 in human obesity
Authors: Admin Ada , Maixner Nitzan , Pecht Tal , Haim Yulia , Chalifa-Caspi Vered , Goldstein Nir , Tarnovscki Tania , Liberty Idit F. , Kirshtein Boris , Golan Rachel , Berner Omer , Monsonego Alon , Bashan Nava , Blüher Matthias , Rudich Assaf
Published: July 2020

Elevated expression of E2F1 in adipocyte-fraction of human
visceral adipose-tissue(hVAT) associates with a poor
cardio-metabolic profile. We hypothesized that
beyond directly activating autophagy and MAP3K5(ASK)-MAP-kinase signaling, E2F1 governs a
distinct transcriptome that contributes to adipose-tissue and metabolic
dysfunction in obesity. We performed RNA-sequencing of hVAT samples from age-,
sex- and BMI–matched patients, all obese, whose visceral-E2F1 protein
expression was either high(E2F1high) or low(E2F1low).
TNF-superfamily members, including TRAIL(TNFSF10), TL1A(TNFSF15)
and their receptors were enriched in E2F1high. While TRAIL
was equally expressed in adipocytes and stromal-vascular fraction(SVF), TL1A
was mainly expressed in SVF, and TRAIL-induced TL1A was attributed
to CD4+
and CD8+-subclasses of hVAT T-lymphocytes. In
human adipocytes TL1A enhanced basal and impaired insulin-inhibitable lipolysis,
and altered adipokine secretion, and in human macrophages
induced foam-cells biogenesis and M1-polarization. Two independent human cohorts
confirmed associations between TL1A and TRAIL expression
in hVAT and higher leptin and IL6 serum concentrations, diabetes status, and
hVAT-macrophage lipid content. Jointly, we propose an
intra-adipose tissue E2F1-associated TNF-superfamily paracrine loop engaging
lymphocytes, macrophages and adipocytes, ultimately contributing to
adipose-tissue dysfunction in obesity.
PRINCIPAIS DESAFIOS DAS CIDADES BRASILEIRAS E ALTERNATIVAS OPORTUNIZADAS PELA INTERNET DAS COISAS
Authors: Santana Deuzilene Braga , Santos Vivianni Marques Leite dos
Published: August 2020

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a technology that encompasses electronic devices that have embedded technologies, sensors and connection to the Internet network, capable of collecting, processing, transmitting data and sharing information among each other, in order to transform data into information for decision making. On the other hand, there are still urban challenges facing cities where IoT can contribute. Aiming to support this theme, this study developed a systematic mapping of the literature on IoT and the main challenges faced by Brazilian cities, pointing out existing initiatives and alternatives of how IoT can help to solve them. The results showed evidence of practical applications on the use of IoT as a solution to the challenges in the cities. In addition, these results suggest the feasibility of using IoT in the solution of these problems.
MUHAMMADANISCHE STUDIEN (Eksistensi dan Implikasinya Dalam Studi Hadis)
Authors: Darussalamin Zikri
Published: July 2020

Muhammadanische Studien adalah sebuah karya dari Ignaz Goldziher yang berisi kajian kritis paling fundamental  tentang hadis. Buku tersebut ditulis dalam bahasa Jerman dan terdiri dari dua jiilid. Jilid pertama diterbitkan oleh  Max Niemeyer di Halle Amerika Serikat tahun 1889M, sementara jiilid kedua diterbitkan pada tahun 1890M oleh penerbit yang sama. Jilid pertama terdiri dari 292 halaman dan jilid keduanya terdiiri 430 halaman.
PENGARUH PROMOSI DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPERCAYAAN DAN LOYALITAS DONATUR DOMPET DHUAFA RIAU
Authors: Saputra Andrika , Alwie Alvi Furwanti , Widayatsari Any
Published: August 2020

This study aims to analyze the effect of promotion and service quality on the trust and loyalty of donors to perform Zakat, Infaq, and Alms in Dompet Dhuafa Riau. This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method of 312 donors of Dompet Dhuafa Riau. The variable measurement uses a Likert scale with weights from 1 to 5. To analyze the effect of variables X1, X2 on Z through Y using statistical techniques path analysis. To test the level of significance using the t-test. This study found promotion had a positive and significant effect on loyalty, service quality had a positive and significant effect on loyalty, the trust had a positive and significant effect on loyalty, the promotion had an effect on loyalty through trust, and service quality had an effect on loyalty through trust.
KREDIBILITAS KOMUNIKATOR JURUS SEHAT RASULULLAH DI KALANGAN FOLLOWERS INSTAGRAM @ZAIDULAKBAR
Authors: W. R. Yogie Prawira , Maulida Hindina
Published: August 2020

This study aims to determine the correlation of the source credibility with the attitudes of Instagram account followers @zaidulakbar regarding the healthy style of Rasulullah (JSR). The method used in research is a quantitative method, with correlational studies aimed at expressing relationships between variables through correlational statistics. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling with a total sample of 100 followers. Research data was collected by distributing questionnaires containing structured questions and disseminated via the direct message (DM) feature on Instagram. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive data analysis techniques and inferential statistical analysis with the Spearman Rank statistical calculation formula (Rs). The results showed that there is a high correlation between the source credibility with the attitude of Instagram account followers @zaidulakbar of 0.834. The source credibility component consists of expertise, trustworthiness, and attractiveness.
Soziales Engagement gehört dazu
Authors: Debrunner Annelies
Published: August 2020

Was bedeutet die Arbeitsintegration beeinträchtigter oder benachteiligter Menschen in einem Betrieb? Weshalb begeben sich Arbeitgeber auf diese Gratwanderung? Wie weit verändert sich in diesen Betrieben die Kultur? Erfährt die Öffentlichkeit von den gelungenen Arbeitsverhältnissen, von den Herausforderungen?

Staatliche Stellen, aber auch private Anbieter sind bemüht, Menschen mit Handicap zu begleiten. Individuell und prozesshaft ausgerichtete Modelle, wie beispielsweise Supported Employment mit dem Ansatz «first place then train», sind erfolgreich. Unkonventionelles Handeln und soziales Unternehmertum – Corporate Social Responsibility CSR – sind hier gefragt.

Das Buch bietet Einblicke in die Praxis von Unternehmen, welche sich darum bemühen, Menschen mit einer Beeinträchtigung als gleichwertige Partner in ihrem Betrieb zu beschäftigen. In fünfzehn Porträts erfahren Sie, wie Arbeitgeber die Balance zwischen ökonomischen Vorgaben und sozialer Verantwortung halten. Diese Einblicke werden anhand von Porträts von Unternehmerpersönlichkeiten sowie von begleitenden Job Coachs vertieft. Drei Fallstudien zeigen, wie beeinträchtigte Menschen ihre Arbeitsintegration meistern.

Annelies Debrunners Buch ist ein Plädoyer für eine Arbeitswelt, in der alle Platz haben.
Information and Communication Technology in Education: Innovations Methods in 21st Century
Authors: Suman Dr.
Published: July 2020

ICT is emerging as a big stimulating force and there is urgent need to integrate ICT with education because of several opportunities. In view of ICT, education can be classified in four main categories. Emerging challenges for ICT use are related to infrastructure, teacher, capacity-building, technical support, language and content. Cloud computing, e-learning, M-learning, Web 2.0, Simulation are newer examples of way of technologies that can be made integral part of educational institutions at a mass level.

“Technology is the non linear tool for accelerated economic growth, and the foundation for the sustained development of the nation.”

APJ Abdul Kalam, 2010
Hegemony in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichies’s “Apollo”
Authors: Gandhi S. P. Jenifer
Published: July 2020

This paper tries to examine the operation and influence of hegemony in Adichie’s “Apollo”. Hegemony is closely linked with oppression of any kind. In “Apollo” the influence of hegemony is notable as the characters are affected by it invisibly and the characters are unaware of their oppressed/influenced state. As the characters are from Nigeria, a former colony, the aspects of colonialism and neo-colonialism are linked in the analysis of hegemony in this novel. The modes through which hegemony affects the characters are also discussed in this paper.
Quest for Female Identity in the Novels Bye Bye Black Bird, Fire on the Mountain and Cry the Peacock of Anita Desai
Authors: Sumitra Mrs.
Published: July 2020

The first and foremost aim of this paper is to bring out Identity Quest in Anita Desai’s Bye-Bye Blackbird and Fire on the Mountain. In this novel the characters who try to know their self are portrayed accordingly. The Indian novel in English is thus characterized by a variety of themes and techniques. It is changing and developing with the time in Indian environment. Social, Political, Technological and Industrial changes have brought corresponding changes in its substance. However, in the field of characterization the Indian novelist in English has not been quite so successful. With some expectations, his characters continue to be stereotypes. Desai explores the intricate facts of human experience of psychic tensions of her characters. Her chief concern is human relationship. Her theme focused on the relationship of a couple - sensitive wife and ill-mannered husband. This paper attempts to show how they achieve the results they seek to gain in order to expose not only the extremity of the suffering endured by women but also the mental trauma of human beings.
An Efficient Approach for Reactive Power Compensation of Distribution Networks Using Particle Swarm Optimization
Authors: Dubey Nikhil , Ranvijay Prof.
Published: July 2020

The power compensation is the one of the problem in distribution network. The power compensation is done by maintain the reactive power in distribution network. The power is maintain the state of the UPQC (Uni?ed power quality conditioner). The UPAC controlled by the STATCOM or DSTATCOM. Different approaches use to maintain the power at needed level in the power distribution network the process done by MOPSO optimization method the MOPSO is the best for this process because we consider the lot of objective function to optimize the place of the UPQC. In our proposed work we find the power level in distribution network using optimization algorithm. The optimization algorithm is used to optimization the power and find which place is suitable for place the STATCOM or DSTATCOM. This is used to maintain the reactive power in distribution network.
Design and Analysis of Hybrid Energy Storage System in DC Microgrid
Authors: Dhapani Manish , Vishwakarma Prof. Durgesh
Published: July 2020

A microgrid is a restricted gathering of power sources and loads that typically work associated with and coordinated with the conventional wide region simultaneous network (macrogrid), as the quantity of DC-creating sustainable power sources is higher when contrasted with air conditioning producing sources, lesser converter units are required. This builds the general proficiency of DC microgrid. A DC small scale lattice framework is utilizing a force organize that empowers the presentation of a lot of sun oriented vitality utilizing circulated photovoltaic age units. This paper manages the plan and execution examination of a DC microgrid with battery-supercapacitor vitality stockpiling framework under factor supercapacitor working voltage. MATLAB 9.4 is utilizing to execute the model and investigation.
Rumah Akses: Reconstructing Homes and Everyday Lives of the Newly Disabled Women after The 2006 Earthquake in Bantul, Yogyakarta
Authors: Itriyati Fina
Published: July 2020

The 2006 earthquake in Yogyakarta had already passed. However, the process of adaptation carried out by every individual is different. In this article, I disclose the experiences of women with disabilities in their adaptation to their new lives, especially in building accessible homes, negotiating with donors and positioning themselves and their roles new in the family and community. By employing ethnographic methods, I found that even though women with disabilities experience limited mobility, marginalisation and stigma as passive recipients of assistance, they still try to build agencies while overcoming challenges during the process of housing reconstruction. To realise the accessible housing, they utilise their identity as persons with disabilities to complete their access houses, redefine the concept of an ideal home according to Javanese culture and maintain their position as a pillar of the household to maintain their bargaining power in the household. Through sabar (patience), nrimo (acceptance) and ikhlas (sincerity) women with new disabilities have exercised their agency not only in the process of housing reconstruction but also in the long-term journey of recovery after the disaster.
Metodología para el diagnóstico de cuencas hídricas. El caso de la región La Plata, Argentina
Authors: Jensen Karina , Cremaschi Maria Elisa , Freaza Nadia
Published: August 2020

Este trabajo tiene por finalidad desarrollar una metodología de diagnóstico para abordar desde una visión holística la problemática de las inundaciones. Se toman como caso de estudio las cuencas hídricas en la Región del Gran La Plata. La metodología se compone de dos momentos: un primer momento de relevamiento y análisis de todas las cuencas de la región, y un segundo momento de diagnóstico para identificar conflictos y potencialidades. A partir de reconocer la complejidad del territorio y la multidimensionalidad del problema, se construye una matriz de análisis para determinar el grado de vulnerabilidad del sistema de cuencas hídricas. Se construye así una metodología posible de ser replicable en otras regiones con riesgo de inundaciones, con el fin de prevenir y mitigar su impacto.
Lombardy regional urgent reorganization for congenital cardiac patients following the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Chessa Massimo , Varrica Alessandro , Andronache Andreea , Carminati Mario , Colli Anna Maria , D’Aiello Angelo Fabio , Ferrero Paolo , Mannarino Savina , Marcora Simona , Marianeschi Stefano Maria , Micheletti Angelo , Piazza Luciane , Saracino Antonio , Uricchio Nicola , Vignati Gabriele , Giamberti Alessandro
Published: July 2020

Objective

By the end of February 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic infection had spread in Northern Italy, with thousands of patients infected. In Lombardy, the most affected area, the majority of public and private hospitals were dedicated to caring for COVID-19 patients and were organized following the ‘Hub-and-Spoke’ model for other medical specialties, like cardiac surgery and interventional procedures for congenital cardiac disease (CHD). Here, we report how the congenital cardiac care system was modified in Lombardy and the first results of this organization.

Methods

We describe a modified ‘Hub-and-Spoke’ model – that involves 59 birthplaces and three specialized Congenital Cardiac Centers -- and how the hub center organized his activity. We also reported the data of the consecutive cases hospitalized during this period.

Results

From 9 March to 15 April, we performed: a total of 21 cardiac surgeries, 4 diagnostic catheterizations, 3 CT scans, and 2 CMR. In three cases with prenatal diagnosis, the birth was scheduled. The spoke centers referred to our center six congenital cardiac cases. The postop ExtraCorporeal Membrane Oxygenation support was required in two cases; one case died. None of these patients nor their parents or accompanying person was found to be COVID-19-positive; 2 pediatric intensivists were found to be COVID-19-positive, and needed hospitalization without mechanical ventilation; 13 nurses had positive COVID swabs (4 with symptoms), and were managed and isolated at home.

Conclusion

Our preliminary data suggest that the model adopted met the immediate needs with a good outcome without increased mortality, nor COVID-19 exposure for the patients who underwent procedures.
ANALISIS INDEKS KONDISI KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH PROVINSI ACEH TAHUN 2015-2017
Authors: Yati Irna Mardi , Asmara Jhon Andra
Published: July 2020

The study aims to analyze the region's financial state in aceh within 2015-2017. The financial condition is measured by using indexing measures developed by ritonga (2014), which are made up of six dimensions of short term solvability, long-term solvability, budget solvability, financial flexibility, financial independence, service solvability. In 2015, analysis was developed by augmenting the operational solvability dimension. This study is using qualitative descriptive methods and analysed a secondary data obtained through documentary techniques. The result of this study shows that within 3 years the financial district/city in aceh that got the best category of index value is Sabang (0.488), Banda Aceh (0.452), Aceh Tengah (0.444), Aceh Besar (0.389), and Gayo Lues (0.382). While the area government with the value of the financial conditions of the lowest financial level or ranked category is Aceh Tenggara (0,177), Aceh Singkil (0,148) Lhokseumawe (0,106).
ПРОЈЕКАТ КОНСТРУКЦИЈЕ ВИШЕСПРАТНЕ АРМИРАНОБЕТОНСКЕ СТАМБЕНЕ ЗГРАДЕ У НОВОМ САДУ
Authors: Јањош Драган
Published: July 2020

У раду је приказан пројекат конструкције вишеспратне армиранобетонске стамбене зграде По+П+5С, према PBAB 87 и према ЕC.
PROCENA STANJA, SANACIJA KROVNE KONSTRUKCIJE I ENERGETSKA SANACIJA PORODIČNE STAMBENE ZGRADE
Authors: Mitrović Sanja
Published: July 2020

Tema rada jeste stambena zgrada Su+Pr+Po u Ubu. Radi utvrđivanja stepena oštećenja kao i vrste sanacionih radova sproveden je makroskopski pregled dostupnih elemenata zgrade. Za objekat je urađen proračun energetske efikasnosti. Na osnovu ovog proračuna i vizuelnog pregleda konstrukcije, date su sanacione mere koje povećavaju trajnost objekta, energetsku efikiasnost, kao i njegovu usaglašenost sa Pravilnikom o energetskoj efikasnosti i Pravilnikom o tehničkim zahtevima bezbednosti od požara spoljnih zidova zgrada.
ПРОЈЕКАТ РЕКОНСТРУКЦИЈЕ, МОДЕРНИЗАЦИЈЕ И ИЗГРАДЊЕ ДВОКОЛОСЈЕЧ-НЕ ПРУГЕ БЕОГРАД-СУБОТИЦА-ДРЖАВНА ГРАНИЦА ТУНЕЛ ЧОРТАНОВЦИ
Authors: Стокић Раде
Published: July 2020

У раду су приказани основни концепти нове аустријске тунелске методе, као и њена примјена на конкретном пројекту тунела ''Чортановци''. Tунелска конструкција рађена је од три типа тунелске конструкције. Поред израде тунела дат је акценат и на пројектовање трасе железничке пруге која пролази кроз тунел. Генерални закључак се огледа у томе што тунелска конструкција је укупне дужине од око 1 km и за сваку страну рађена је засебна тунелска цев где је коришћена нова аустријска тунелска метода за обе стране.
PROCENA STANјA I SANACIJA TUNELA „LIPE“ NA ŽELEZNIČKOJ PRUZI BEOGRAD - NIŠ
Authors: Novaković Miroslav
Published: July 2020

Rad se sastoji od dve celine. Prvi deo rada predstavlja teorijsko-istraživački deo sa temom Tuneli i matarijali i oprema za izgradu tunela. Drugi deo rada je stručni rad u kome su prikazani vizuelni pregled tunela, čiji su rezultati poslužili za analizu i procenu stanja objekta, i predlog mera za sanaciju tunela.