bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Menanamkan Nilai Multikultural Toleransi Terhadap Peserta Didik di SMAN Kota Payakumbuh
Authors: Andriyani Dina , Fadriati Fadriati
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam menanmkan nilai multikultural di SMAN kota Payakymbuh. Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam menanamkan nilai multikultural terutama nilai toleransi. Dalam ajaran Islam pendidikan mutikultural ini tidak asing lagi, melainkan memang tertera jelas di dalam Al Qur’an dan Hadis Rasulullah Saw. Guru Pendidikan Islam hanya perlu menginternalisasikan ajaran multikultural dalam Al Qur’an dan Hadis serta mengintegrasikannya ke kehidupan siswa. Dengan adanya nilai multikultural terutama nilai toleransi pada peserta didik, maka peserta didik akan mampu berkehidupan sosial dan saling menghargai dan menghormati antar sesama. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan yaitu dengan mengambil objek di SMAN kota Payakumbuh. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode pengamatan atau observasi dan wawancara untuk mengumpulkan data yag dibutuhkan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah 1) Situasi di SMAN kota Payakumbuh memiliki keberagaman yaitu keberagaman suku, agama, budaya, dan status sosial. 2) menunjukkan bahwa peran guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dala menanamkan nilai multikultural toleransi terhadap peserta didik di SMAN kota Payakumbuh sudah cukup baik. Ini dibuktikan dengan terciptanya keharmonisan dan kerukunan antara guru dan murid serta antara sesama siswa. Nilai multikultural yaitu nilai toleransi antar siswa yaitu mereka tidak membedakan teman, menghargai pendapat dan menghormati agama temannya serta saling tolong menolong jika temannya dalam kesusahan.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif STAD, Jigsaw, Dan Konvensional Terhadap Hasil Belajar Membaca Teks Eksplanasi Siswa Kelas VI Gugus Pangeran Diponegoro
Authors: Mulyani Sri , Sudiyana Benedictus , Suwarto Suwarto
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui 1) perbedaan pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran STAD dengan konvensional terhadap hasil belajar membaca teks eksplanasi, 2) perbedaan pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran Jigsaw dan STAD terhadap hasil belajar membaca teks eksplanasi siswa, 3) perbedaan pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran Jigsaw dengan model pembelajaran konvensional terhadap hasil belajar  membaca teks eksplanasi, 4) apa urutan model pembelajaran yang efektif dalam pembelajaran kemampuan membaca teks eksplanasi. Jenis penelitian Quasi experiment. Penelitian menggunaka perlakuan pada kelompok eksperimen dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran STAD dan Jigsaw, kelompok kontrol dengan konvensional, Data penelitian hasil nilai tes membaca teks eksplanasi, Teknik validasi instrumen data menggunakan alpha crombat, butir soal, teknik analisis data dengan uji anava dan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan pengaruh model STAD dan konvensional hasil perbedaan mean = 7,050 signifikan = 0,009, ternyata sig = 0,009 < 0,05, maka H0  di tolak dan Ha diterima sehingga untuk STAD dan konvensional signifikan, perbedaan penerapan model STAD dan Jigsaw perbedaan mean = 1,750 signifikan = 0,247 ternyata sig = 0,247 > 0,05, maka H0  di tolak dan Ha diterima sehingga untuk STAD dan Jigsaw signifikan. Perbedaan pengaruh model Jigsaw dan konvensional perbedaan mean = 5,300 Signifikan = 0,110 ternyata ig = 0,110 > 0,05, maka H0  ditolak dan Ha diterima sehingga untuk Jigsaw dan konvensional signifikan. Berdasarkan nilai hasil belajar urutan model pembelajaran yang efektif dalam pembelajaran membaca teks eksplanasi yaitu STAD, Jigsaw dan KonvensionalKata Kunci : model STAD, model Jigsaw, Konvensional, hasil belajar membaca teks eksplanasi
Aspek Penokohan dalam Cerbung Mikul Dhuwur Mendhem Jero Karya Tiyasti: Kajian Psikologi Sastra
Authors: Rejeki Waris Ambar , Setyowati Herlina , Aryanto Aris
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan unsur-unsur instrinsik dan  mendeskripsikan konflik psikis tokoh dalam cerbung Mikul Dhuwur Mendhem Jero karya Tiyasti. Sejauh pengamatan penulis, cerbung Mikul Dhuwur Mendhem Jero karya Tiyasti belum diteliti dari sisi psikoanalisis Freud. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan. Urgensi penelitian ini yaitu sebagai usaha untuk mengungkap unsur kepribadian tokoh di dalam cerbung Mikul Dhuwur mendhem Jero karya Tiyasti. Dengan mengetahui aspek psikologi tokoh di dalam cerbung Mikul Dhuwur Mendhem Jero dapat memberikan pengajaran mengenai perilaku yang baik maupun yang kurang baik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian yaitu cerbung Mikul Dhuwur Mendhem Jero edisi 07 Januari-01 April Tahun 2017. Data penelitian ini berupa kutipan-kutipan teks yang mengandung unsur instrinsik dan kajian psikologi pada cerbung Mikul Dhuwur Mendhem Jero. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik simak catat dan teknik pustaka. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis isi. Hasil penelitian diperoleh: (1) unsur instrinsik meliputi (a) tema: Membahagiakan orang tua dengan cara sekolah yang sungguh-sungguh dan bekerja; (b) tokoh dan penokohan terdiri dari tokoh utama: Ambarini dan Pratiwi, tokoh tambahan: Wahyuningrum, Dhokter Warsita, Bu Warsana, Setyarini; (c) alur yang digunakan adalah alur maju; (d) latar terdiri dari latar tempat, latar waktu, dan latar sosial; (2) psikologi konflik psikis tokoh dalam cerbung Mikul Dhuwur Mendhem Jero karya Tiyasti mengungkapkan tentang dinamika dan proses kejiwaan tokoh-tokoh yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor lingkungan sosial kehidupan seseorang yang berlatar belakang masyarakat kota.
Review Kurikulum Pendidikan Cara Belajar Siswa Aktif (CBSA) Tahun 1984 dalam Pendidikan Indonesia
Authors: Wardhana Ivan Prapanca
Published: November 2022

Curriculum is an essential thing in the implementation of education. Curriculum changes over time are not without clear reasons and foundations, because these changes are driven by the desire to continuously improve, develop, and improve the quality of national education. The National Education Curriculum has undergone changes from 1947 to 2006. The change is a logical consequence of changes in the political, economic and science and technology systems, socio-cultural, in national and state societies. Curriculum 1984 carries the Skill Approachprocess. Although it prioritizes the approach of the process, but the goal factor remains important, this curriculum is also often called "Enhanced 1975 Curriculum" where students are placed in the subject of learning. One of the principles of curriculum development 1984 is the principle of deconcentration which means the division of authority in the development of the curriculum between the center and the region, the regional authority in this case mainly lies in the development of skills in accordance with the development of community culture and employment in the region.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Ujian Semester Berbasis WEB Mata Pelajaran Sejarah di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Pekanbaru
Authors: Dandi Rahmad , Ibrahim Bedriati , Asril Asril
Published: November 2022

Today, the people of the World including Indonesia have entered the era of industrial revolution 4.0 which is characterized by increasing internet connectivity, as well as the rapid development of information and communication technology (ICT). Efforts to improve the quality of human resources (HR) through education channels are the main key in following the development of the industrial revolution 4.0, one of which can be achieved by optimizing the use and application of digitalization technology in education. Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Pekanbaru applies web-based semester exams in the process of assessment and evaluation of students' learning. This study uses qualitative approach. The results of the study implementation of web-based semester exams history subjects in MAN 1 Pekanbaru there are four stages conducted, namely the petrencanaan stage, the organizing stage, the implementation stage and the reporting stage.While the inhibitory factors of the implementation of web-based semester exams are power outages and network loss, devices that often experience problems, exam problems that appear incomplete. The impact of the implementation of web-based semester exams on the effectiveness of historical learning assessment at MAN 1 Pekanbaru is economical, time effectiveness, assessment objectives and easy and flexible.
Meningkatkan komitmen bagi Aparatur Sipil Negara: Perspektif teori pertukaran sosial dalam akuntabilitas organisasi publik
Authors: Adi Putranto Ricky , Andikaputra Fikri Aditya Tri , Pradesa Hafid Aditya , Priatna Ramdani
Published: November 2022

Organizational commitment is an important form of attitude from an employee towards his organization. The purpose of this study is to examine the importance of organizational commitment from the perspective of social exchange theory. With a social exchange perspective, the research model was built by integrating perceptions of organizational support and job satisfaction into having an impact on organizational commitment. The context of the situation during the pandemic has its own color in this study, especially with situations that require various jobs to be carried out remotely or away from home, so the extent to which employees remain committed to their organizations from the perspective of social exchange. This study takes a sample of ASN who are working in the Bandung Raya area. The data analysis technique uses path analysis, which aims to examine the effect of perceived organizational support on organizational commitment directly or indirectly through job satisfaction. The results showed that every relationship between variables found that the beta coefficient value was in the significant category. This confirms that empirically, social exchange theory can apply in pandemic conditions, especially in building ASN commitment to their organizations as a manifestation of the accountability of public sector organizations.
Pengaruh literasi keuangan, pendapatan orang tua, dan gaya hidup hedonis terhadap perilaku keuangan mahasiswa
Authors: Pratama Ikhtyar , Jasman Jumawan , Saharuddin Saharuddin
Published: November 2022

This study aims to gain knowledge about the effect of financial literacy on financial behavior, how influential parents' income (parental income) on financial behavior and how much influence hedonic lifestyle has on financial behavior. The method chosen in this experiment is multiple regression analysis with the test media taken is SPSS22. The total population in this study was 1031 people with a sample obtained from the slovin formula count of 91 people. The results of this study state that financial literacy affects financial behavior, parental income affects financial behavior, hedonic lifestyle affects financial behavior. So it can be said that the thought about financial literacy obtained will have an impact on individual financial decisions on the use of their funds, as well as lifestyle and financial behavior having the skills to manage time and finances to use their funds as effectively as possible.
Perancangan sistem informasi akuntansi penjualan tunai pada konveksi Zunrock dengan vb.net metode RAD
Authors: Habibi Ilham , Nurhakim Hasbi , Rosalina Resmi Ranti
Published: November 2022

The problem with sales cash receipt information system is a common problem that occurs in a company, the problems that arise occur because accumulation data with manual bookkeeping and the large number of cash receipts from sales which result in the data storage process being not well organized. The purpose of this study was to development accounting information system at Zunrock Apparel Convection. Researchers obtained data using interview techniques, literature study, and observation. The tools used in this survey are an interview form, a list of questions, and notes. In this research, the mechanism used system design stage. Method used is the RAD method. Testing cash receipts applications with Vb.Net program used black box testing method. Black box testing or also known as Behavioral Testing is a test carried out to observe input and output of the software without knowing code structure of the software. Based on results of design and test results of the zunrock apparel convection cash receipt application with Vb.Net program, it was concluded that use of the Rapid Application Development (RAD) method made cash receipt application design process more accurate and structured. This is because RAD method must be carried out sequentially based on predetermined forms.
Pengaruh kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional, profitabilitas, leverage dan kualitas audit terhadap manajemen laba
Authors: Ardiyanti Pratika Aristi , Nurhayati Ida
Published: November 2022

This study aims to measure and analyze the effect of managerial ownership, institutional ownership, profitability, leverage and audit quality. This study uses a quantitative approach. In this study, sampling was carried out using a purposive sampling technique. The type of data used in this study is secondary data, namely data obtained indirectly through intermediary media. The secondary data used in this study is in the form of annual financial reports or annual reports of manufacturing companies listed on the IDX for the 2018-2020 period. The sample criteria set by the author are 223 companies with a number of years of observation for 3 years, then outliers are carried out so as to produce a research sample of 180 companies. The results of this study are managerial ownership and audit quality have no effect on earnings management, institutional ownership and profitability have a positive effect on earnings management, while leverage has a negative effect on earnings management.
Analisis faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian pada Bro D Towing Service Surabaya
Authors: Hamiseno Alriga Rakareyhan , Purwanto Sugeng
Published: November 2022

Electronic word of mouth and advertising effectiveness are variables that can influence consumer purchasing decisions. This study aims to examine the concept of electronic word of mouth and the effectiveness of advertising on purchasing decisions at Bro D Towing Service which experienced a decline in sales in the last four months in 2021. The research method used was quantitative methods. The population in this study are consumers who have used the services of Bro D Towing Service Surabaya who have seen Bro D Towing Service Surabaya advertisements on social media, while the sample in this study was taken from a population of 65 respondents. with data analysis techniques using structural equation modeling and Partial Least Square (PLS) as analysis tools. The results of this study are known Electronic Word Of Mouth and the effectiveness of advertising have an effect on purchasing decisions. This means that the reviews on Google Business on Bro D Towing Service Surabaya influence consumers to make purchasing decisions and if an advertisement can be reached and accepted by all consumers, the advertisements that have been carried out by Bro D Towing Service Surabaya are effective and these consumers will always make decisions. to make a purchase.
Pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, leverage, komisaris independen dan kepemilikan manajerial terhadap integritas laporan keuangan
Authors: Fatin Aisya Nisrina , Suzan Leny
Published: November 2022

Financial reports are good when they are consistent, honestly prepared for what is happening within your organization, and contain credible information to make business decisions such as: ability to weigh the company's risk and return. Conservative proxies are used to assess the level of integrity in degrees. Conservative accounting carefully considers what you need to do to prepare for unforeseen circumstances in uncertain situations so that you do not overvalue assets or income or undervalue liabilities or expenses. This study aims to find out the impact of company size, leverage, independent commissioners, and managerial ownership on the integrity of financial statements, either simultaneously or partially, in food and beverage subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2017-2020 research period. In conducting this research, the author uses a quantitative method with a population of food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2017-2020. Regression analysis of panel data was performed using Eviews 10 software. The results obtained show that the size of the company, leverage, independent agents, and management ownership at the same time affect the integrity of financial reporting. In part, the company's size undermines the integrity of the financial statements, but leverage, independent commissioners, and management ownership do not affect the integrity of the financial statements.
Pengaruh Kualitas Aktiva Produktif (KAP), Non Performing Financing (NPF) dan Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Umum Swasta Syariah
Authors: Khairiyah Nurul Musfirah , Sakti Ditto Taruna , Ramli Ramli
Published: November 2022

This research was conducted to test the Quality of Earning Asssets (KAP), Non Performing Financing (NPF), and Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) in Sharia Private Banks listed on the OJK for the 2015-2021 period. This type of research uses a quantitative approach with data sources, namely secondary data. The population in this research are Sharia Private Banks. The researcher used data analysis techniques with the statistical application of IBM SPSS Statistics 26. The application was used to test Descriptive Statistical Analysis, Classical Assumption Test, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis and carried out Research Hypothesis Testing. The results of the research, the KAP, NPF, and FDR have a simultaneously effect on Profitability. Furthermore, the KAP have a partially negative and significant effect on Profitability, FDR have a partially positive and significant effect on Profitability. Meanwhile, NPF has no partial effect on Profitability.
Pengaruh agunan dan profitabilitas terhadap tingkat hutang perusahaan dimoderasi oleh umur perusahaan
Authors: Nikolas Samuel , Purwaningsih Eny
Published: November 2022

The capital structure is reflected in the ratio of total debt (short-term plus long-term) to total assets. Leverage is a comparison between a company's long-term funding between long-term debt and total assets. The level of debt is important for the company's business continuity, when the company experiences a funding deficit after using its own capital, the company will use debt as a source of funds from outside the company. There are factors that can affect debt levels such as COL, AGE and NPM. This study was conducted to determine the effect of COL and NPM moderated by the age of the company on the level of company debt. The gap theory in this study is that there are differences in results in profitability variables so that researchers are interested in re-examining to see the results. The population of this study used companies in the various industries sector for the 2016-2020 period amounted to 44 companies and the sample obtained was 11 companies using purposive sampling techniques. The analysis in this study used descriptive statistics, then the pituitary test used moderation regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that partially collateral has a negative effect on the level of debt, profitability has no effect on the level of debt, the age of the company strengthens the effect of collateral on the level of debt and the age of the company does not moderating the effect of profitability on debt levels.
Pengaruh penerapan material flow cost accounting terhadap green accounting dan financial performance
Authors: Rahmania Santi Afra , Andi Kiagus , Lindrianasari Lindrianasari , Oktavia Reni
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to test and determine the application of Material Flow Cost Accounting in improving green accounting. Furthermore, this study aims to examine whether Material Flow Cost Accounting has an impact on a company's profitability. The research topic used in this study is the basic materials and chemical industry companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2018-2020. The data used are from the company's annual report. Features descriptive statistical tests, linear regression, and R-squared tests. The results show that the application of Material Flow Cost Accounting (MFCA) has a significant impact on green accounting, while the research results related to the application of Material Flow Cost Accounting (MFCA) has a significant impact on improving financial performance. Return on Assets (ROA) proxy for industrial companies. Basic materials and chemicals listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. Because Material Flow Cost Accounting helps provide information on the flow of raw materials, energy, and factories, it is easier to identify material waste, facilitate optimal allocation of environmental funds, and increase operational awareness. Managers are aware of the costs associated with wasted materials and can identify opportunities to increase the efficiency of material usage and improve the company's financial performance.
Pengaruh penerapan standar akuntansi pemerintahan, kinerja keuangan, opini audit, dan pencegahan fraud terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah
Authors: Ayu Kurnia Alifia , Jaeni Jaeni
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of the influence of the application of Government Accounting Standards, Financial Performance, Audit Opinion, And Fraud Prevention on The Quality of Local Government Financial Reports. This research is a quantitative study. The population used is the audited financial statements of district/city government throughout Central Javwa in 2018-2020. This study uses secondary data sourced from the website of each local government. Purposive sampling is the method used in this study to obtain 105 samples of observational data from 35 districts/cities government throughout Central Java. In this study, the data analysis technique used is logistic regression analysis. This study shows the results that the application of Accounting Standards and Audit Opinions has a positive and significant effect on The Quality of Local Government Financial Reports. Meanwhile, Financial Performance have no positive and significant effect on The Quality of Local Government Financial Reports and Fraud Prevention have no negative and significant effect on The Quality of Local Government Financial Reports.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Sektor Farmasi Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Sebelum Dan Saat Covid-19
Authors: Firdausi Nuzula Salsabila , Siregar Cantika Sari
Published: November 2022

Financial performance is a reference that the company wants to achieve in the future within a certain period of time, which effectively and efficiently reflects the health of the company. This study aims to obtain information on the financial performance of pharmaceutical sector companies listed on the IDX before and during COVID-19. The research method used in this research is descriptive quantitative. The data analysis technique used is the profitability ratio with secondary data collection. The results of the analysis show that COVID-19 affects the financial performance of pharmaceutical sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. There are several companies experiencing an increase in profitability ratios before and during COVID-19, but not significantly. This supports the agency theory and the signal theory that management has managed the company effectively so that there is an increase in profits. A high profitability ratio is a good signal for investors to invest their shares in the company so that the value of the company's shares will rise.
Analisis laporan keuangan untuk mengukur kinerja keuangan pada Kejaksaan Negeri Karanganyar
Authors: Martha Diana Yeny
Published: November 2022

The Karanganyar District Attorney's Office in preparing the Budget Realization Report requires analysis to measure the success of the institution's financial performance. In this study, we compare the financial performance of the Karanganyar District Attorney's Office for Fiscal Years 2019, 2020 and 2021. The arrangement of the Karanganyar State Attorney's Financial Statements refers to PP No. 71 of 2010 concerning SAK and the theorem of good financial control in government. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research which intends to analyze the information obtained from financial reports to measure the performance of the institution. The population in this research is all information in the form of financial reports owned by the Karanganyar State Prosecutor's Office. The results showed that in 2020 there was an increase of 8.49% compared to the previous year's spending awareness. In 2021 there will be an increase of 7.25%. This is due to, among other things, the creation of capital expenditures accompanied by an increase in material expenditures to support the strategic framework that began in 2020, the accumulation of employees in order to support programs or activities and the existence of an additional ceiling of special allowances (Remuneration). Realization of Goods Expenditure in 2021 has increased by 15.60% when compared to 2020, while 2020 has decreased by 1% when compared to the previous year 2019.
Pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional, kepuasan kerja, dan pelatihan terhadap employee engagement melalui kinerja pegawai di Mayapada Hospital
Authors: Mattajang Rio , Nurwulandari Andini , Yoshua Yoshua
Published: November 2022

Human resources are the most important basic capital in every organization. Without human resources, it is certain that the wheels of the organization will not move. The importance of human resources is not something that has become a new awareness of humans. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of  Transformational Leadership, Job Satisfaction, Training on Employee Performance and Employee Engagement. The type of research carried out in this study is causal associative research with quantitative techniques. The research sample as many as 168 employees were selected by accidental sampling method. Data collection using questionnaires and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used as an analytical technique. The results of the study prove that the variables of transformational leadership, job satisfaction, training have a positive and significant effect on employee performance and employee engagement. The  results of the study have implications for Transformational leadership, Job Satisfaction, Training, which need to be improved in order to improve employee performance and  Employee Engagement..
Analisis pengaruh rasio keuangan terhadap Return On Asset (Roa) pada Perusahaan Perbankan Tahun 2017- 2021
Authors: Septiyani Eka , Maryono Maryono , Santosa Agus Budi
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this thesis is to analyze and test the effect of financial ratios on return on assets (ROA). This study has. Variables such as carrent adequacy ratio (CAR), non performing loan (NPL), net interest margin (NIM), operating costs to operating. Income and loan to deposit ratio (LDR). The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research analysis method. This study selects the banking industry on the variables studied. Retrieval of annual financial report data from the ojk web and the bei web. According to the selected sample criteria, 43 companies went public. Multiple linear regression test was used to analyze the data and the method to process the data was Microsoft Excel and SPSS 22. The results of this study shows the results of the variables car, and bopo variables have a negative significant effect on roa. Npl has no significant negative effect on ROA, and the variable nim has a positive and significant effect on ROA as will as. The ldr variable has no effect on ROA
Analisis strategi pengembangan pada koperasi produsen Andamel Mulyo Abadi Kota Batu
Authors: Mauliddin Ahmad Fajar , Sumanto Agus
Published: November 2022

Cooperative is a business entity that is owned and managed by its members with the principle of mutual cooperation. With the principle of kinship, cooperatives have the potential to help the community's economy. Cooperative data in Batu City shows that there are only 20 producer cooperatives out of a total of 208 cooperatives. The purpose of this research is to analyze so that it can find the right strategy in the development of the Andamel Producer Cooperative in order to survive and be able to compete with other competitors such as home-scale producers who have more numbers. This research uses descriptive quantitative method with IE and QSPM matrix analysis tools. The data obtained in this study are primary and secondary data. Primary data is obtained through interviews with informants, while secondary data is obtained from literature, journals, books, or other articles related to the topic of discussion. The results of the IE matrix show that the cooperative is in chart V where the point of a company is in the Hold and Maintenance position. Then, the results of the QSPM matrix found 3 alternative strategies that were prioritized, namely: 1. Maintaining product quality and standardization, 2. Empowering the younger generation to find innovations for cooperatives, 3. Innovation that focuses on customer service.
Penerapan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan pada UMKM Wingko Bunda di Tulungagung
Authors: Alfionita Yesica Lety , Estiningrum Sri Dwi
Published: November 2022

Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) have now become something that plays an important role in the development of the Indonesian economy. Many small and medium-sized companies still manually document financial transactions and prepare financial reports for their organizations at this point in history. This study aims to assist in the development of an accounting information system (AIS) for small and medium enterprises. This study uses a qualitative descriptive study that focuses on describing data or facts. These findings are based on the original research data collected at MSME Wingko Bunda directly at the research location. The author uses inductive data analysis techniques and collects data from one source. The results of qualitative research are the results of this approach. Researchers found that computer systems could store information more effectively, efficiently, and accurately for use by MSME owners in making decisions about their companies, which was in accordance with the research findings.
Effect Of Fermented Rice Straw With Ecoenzymes On Digestibility of Dry Matter and Organic Matter In Local Sheep
Authors: Ginting Yogi Rosalina , S. Umar  , N. Ginting
Published: November 2022

Rice straw with abundant availability becomes very potential to be used as local sheep feed. Fermentation needs to be done to improve the nutritional quality of rice straw which is quite low. The nutritional content needs to be considered in order to support the productivity of sheep. Local sheep is one of the livestock commodities that provide meat. This study aimed to determine the digestibility of dry matter and organic matter feed based on rice straw (oryza sativa) fermented with ecoenzymes in male local sheep. The research was carried out in Namorambe, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra from January to March 2021 and at the Chemistry Postgraduate Laboratory, University of North Sumatra. The design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments consisted of P0 (100% odot grass without fermented rice straw), P1 (75% odot grass and 25% fermented rice straw), P2 (50% odot grass and 50% fermented rice straw), P3 (25% odot grass and 75% fermented rice straw), P4 (100% fermented rice straw without odot grass). The parameters observed were dry matter digestibility and organic matter digestibility. The results showed that the administration of fermented rice straw with ecoenzymes did not significantly affect the dry matter and organic matter digestibility of male local sheep. The conclusion of the study showed that the administration of fermented rice straw with ecoenzymes had the same dry matter and organic matter digestibility as odot grass.
PEMANFAATAN SLURI GAS BIO CAMPURAN KOTORAN KAMBING DAN AMPAS TEBU TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN PASTURA CAMPURAN
Authors: Efendi H. P. , Ginting N. , Sembiring I.
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemanfaatan sluri gas bio campuran kotorankambing dan ampas tebu terhadap pertumbuhan (tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan dan volume akar) dari pasturacampuran. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Program Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas SumateraUtara pada September sampai Desember 2014. Rancangan menggunakan Rancangan Petak Terbagi. Perlakuanterdiri dari 2 faktor yaitu Main Plot : Pastura Campuran (RL), yaitu RL1 = Brachiaria decumbens + Styloshantesguianensis dan RL2 = Digitaria milanjiana + Clitoria ternatea. Sub Plot : Dosis pupuk sluri gas bio (P), yaituP0 = 0 ml/m2, P1 = 200 ml/m2, P2 = 400 ml/m2 dan P3 = 600 ml/m2. Parameter yang diteliti adalah tinggitanaman, jumlah anakan dan volume akar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakandan volume akar pada D milanjiana lebih tinggi dari B. decumbens dan menunjukkan bahwa tinggi tanamanpada C ternatea lebih tinggi dari S guianensis. Dosis sluri gas bio campuran kotoran kambing dan ampas tebumemberi peningkatan pada semua parameter baik pada B. decumbens dan D. milanjiana dan juga memberipeningkatan pada tinggi tanaman pada S. guianensis dan C. ternatea tapi tidak memberikan pengaruh nyatapada volume akar dan jumlah anakan. Hasil yang paling tinggi diperoleh dengan pemakaian dosis sluri gas biocampuran kotoran kambing dan ampas tebu 600 ml/m2. Kesimpulannya dengan pemberian dosis sluri600ml/m2 mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan pastura campuran.
ANALISIS USAHA PEMANFAATAN TEPUNG IKAN PORA-PORA (Mystacoleucus padangensis) DALAM RANSUM TERHADAP ITIK PORSEA
Authors: Purba J. M. C. , Ginting Nurzainah , Wahyuni T. H.
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis usaha penggunaan tepung ikanpora-pora sebagai pakan terhadap ternak itik porsea.Penelitian ini menggunakan metodesurvey untuk menentukan harga yang digunakan pada parameter dalam penelitian.Setiap plotperlakuan menggunakan 5 (lima) ekor itik dan setiap perlakuan tepung ikan pora-pora terdiridari level 0% (P0), 2,5% (P1), 5,0% (P2), 7,5% (P3), 10% (P4). Parameter yang diamati yaitutotal biaya produksi, total hasil produksi, analisis laba/rugi, R/C ratio dan IOFC untuk periode3 bulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada setiap perlakuan P0, P1, P2, P3 dan P4memberikan hasil rataan total biaya produksi (Rp/plot/periode):244,203.09; 245,263.48;244,970.82;242,939.73 dan 241,700.19. Rataan total hasil produksi (Rp/plot/periode):275,766.75; 284,701.81; 287,250.25; 277,349.19 dan 257,630.19. Rataan laba/rugi(Rp/plot/periode) :31,563.66; 39,438.33; 42,279.43; 34,409.46 dan 15,930.00. Rataan R/CRatio :1.13; 1.16; 1.17; 1.14 dan 1.07. Rataan IOFC :128,769.16; 136,643.83;139,484.93;131,614.96 dan 113,135.50. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwapenggunaan tepung ikan pora-pora dalam ransum itik porsea dapat memberikan keuntungan
Nutritional Content of Fermented Kepok Banana Peel (KBP) by Local Microorganisms (MOL)
Authors: Munthe V.P.G.P. , Wahyuni T.H. , Yunilas  , Siregar Y.
Published: November 2022

KBP is a waste from processing of Kepok banana which has not been used optimally because it has low nutritional content. One way to improve nutritional quality of KBP by fermentated process. This study aims to examine the nutritional content of fermented KBP with various doses of MOL and fermentation time. The research was conducted by using an experimental method using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 x 3 factorial pattern and 3 replications. The first factor was various doses (D1 = 1%; D2 = 3%; D3 = 5%) and second factor was fermentation time (L1 = 3 days; L2 = 5 days; L3 = 7 days). The variables observed were moisture and dry matter content, crude protein, crude fat, crude fiber, ash, and BETN. The results showed that fermentation of KBP using various doses of MOL had a very significant effect (P <0.01) on moisture content, dry matter, crude protein, ash, but had no significant effect (P> 0.05) on crude fiber, crude fat and BETN. Fermentation time had no significant effect (P> 0.05) on moisture content, dry matter, crude protein, crude fiber, crude fat, and BETN, but had a very significant effect (P <0.01) on ash content. There was an interaction between MOL dose and fermentation time on BETN levels but there was no interaction between MOL dose and fermentation time on moisture content, dry matter, crude protein, crude fiber, crude fat and ash. The conclusion of this research is fermentation of KBP using MOL up to 5% increased dry matter content, crude protein, and decreased moisture content and ash content.
Effect of Eco Enzymes Dilution on the Growth of Turi Plant (Sesbania grandiflora)
Authors: Ginting N. A. , Ginting N. , Sembiring I. , Sinulingga S.
Published: November 2022

Eco Enzymes (EE) is one of the products of fermentation that comes from fruits and vegetables wastes. Enzymes and organic acid in Eco Enzymes has a positif effect on plant growth. This study aims to investigate dilution of Eco Enzymes and its application to improve the growth of Turi plants. This research used the completely randomized design method (CRD). The treatments consisted of P1 (1:300), P2 (1:200), dan P3 (1:100), and there were 5 replications. Parameters were plant height, stem diameter, number of branches, number of leaves and leaf width. The results of this research were that 1:100 dilution treatment had significant effect (p<0,05) on the the parameters of plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves and leaf width. However there was no significant effect on the number of branches. The best response to Eco Enzymes was 1: 100 dilution.
The Determinants of Inflation in Cote D'ivoire: An Explanatory Model
Authors: Drissa SILUE
Published: November 2022

This study examines the determinants of inflation in Côte d’Ivoire through an error correction inflation model. It shows that the variables that contribute most to inflation in Côte d’Ivoire are diverse and of varying magnitude. We note the preponderance of monetary inﬂation in the long run with an elasticity of 0.32 against an elasticity of 0.22 points for the output of the agricultural sector. In the short run, the inﬂation is due to the increase in ­credit oﬀre ­and insufficient oﬀre in the agricultural commodity market.
Transfer Learning Based Deep Neural Network for Detecting Artefacts in Endoscopic Images
Authors: Natarajan Kirthika , Balusamy Sargunam
Published: November 2022

Endoscopy is typically used to visualize various parts of the digestive tract. The technique is well suited to detect abnormalities like cancer/polyp, taking sample tissue called a biopsy, or cauterizing a bleeding vessel. During the procedure, video/ images are generated. It is affected by eight different artefacts: saturation, specularity, blood, blur, bubbles, contrast, instrument and miscellaneous artefacts like floating debris, chromatic aberration etc. The frames affected by artefacts are mostly discarded as the clinician could extract no valuable information from them. It affects post-processing steps. Based on the transfer learning approach, three state-of-the-art deep learning models, namely YOLOv3, YOLOv4 and Faster R-CNN, were trained with images from EAD public datasets and a custom dataset of endoscopic images of Indian patients annotated for artefacts mentioned above. The training set of images are data augmented and used to train all the three-artefact detectors. The predictions of the artefact detectors are combined to form an ensemble model whose results outperformed well compared to existing literature works by obtaining a mAP score of 0.561 and an IoU score of 0.682. The inference time of 80.4ms was recorded, which stands out best in the literature.
REPRESENTACIONES INTERCULTURALES. Apuntes desde arte, territorio y patrimonio
Authors: Ramírez Villalpando Rocío , Ríos Llamas Carlos , Oliva Abarca Jesús Eduardo , Gutiérrez Miranda Martha , Dávila Treviño Salvador Alejandro , Vizcaíno López Carlos Ignacio , López Pérez Milagros Guadalupe , Morales Tapia Pablo Jacob , Hernández Vázquez Samuel , Barba Rodríguez Marlene
Published: November 2022

Las representaciones sociales se organizan en sistemas complejos de valores, ideas, metáforas y creencias que permiten establecer un orden social que orienta la comunicación y las acciones de cada uno de los miembros de una sociedad. La representación es una forma de conocimiento construida y compartida por colectivos que facilita la identificación con un grupo y enmarca las acciones de cada sujeto a partir de una realidad común. En este libro nos interesa reflexionar sobre qué sucede en las representaciones que tenemos desde el arte, la arquitectura y el patrimonio con respecto a las intersecciones culturales que definen lo contemporáneo: ¿cómo se construyen, o construimos, las representaciones con las que conocemos y, al mismo tiempo, organizamos nuestra realidad?, ¿a qué fenómenos, prácticas o situaciones remiten?, ¿qué sentidos conllevan y qué revelan (si es que el verbo se puede utilizar sin un sentido metafísico) del mundo físico y simbólico que habitamos? El eje vertebral del análisis consiste tanto en la indagación de diversas prácticas simbolizadoras, así como en la figuración de los espacios como clave para comprender nuestra época, dominada por una mirada económico-política del cuerpo, del territorio y de la historia.
МІЖНАРОДНА СПІВПРАЦЯ УКРАЇНА – НАТО В УМОВАХ РОСІЙСЬКО-УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ВІЙНИ: НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВА БАЗА
Authors: Проховник Павло Миколайович
Published: November 2022

У статті проаналізовано історичний аспект становлення законодавства України у сфері міжнародного військового співробітництва, імплементацію міжнародних договорів різного рівня в національному законодавстві України. Головний акцент зроблено на реалізації міжнародного військового співробітництва України з інозем­ними державами і міжнародними організаціями в умовах ведення гібридної війни Російської Федерації проти України. Співробітництво України з Альянсом ґрунту­ється на змістовній правовій базі, закладеній наприкінці ХХ століття. В умовах агресії Російської Федерації українською владою у військово-політичній сфері здійснено серію практичних заходів, які сприяли ефективній протидії російській агресії. Серед них: відмова від позаблокового статусу, закріплення євроатлан­тичного вектору розвитку держави в Конституції України, ухвалення нової Стратегії національної безпеки України, Воєнної доктрини, інших законодавчих та нормативно-правових актів, зокрема Закону України «Про національну безпеку». Таким чином сформовано стратегічний фундамент для реформ та суттєвого зближення України з НАТО.
ОБОРОННИЙ КОМПЛЕКС КНЯЖОГО ЛЬВОВА
Authors: Терський Святослав Володимирович
Published: November 2022

Один із головних політичних центрів Галицького князівства – Львів, розта­шований поблизу галицько-волинського кордону на перетині стратегічних шляхів, був побудований відразу як важлива фортеця та традиційно відігравав важливу роль у військово-політичних подіях на Сході Європи. На полях поряд із Львовом відбувалися чимало великих битв, проте, очевидно, не всі вони знайшли відображення в літописах. В статті на основі даних найновіших археологічних досліджень, а також польових розвідкових робіт автора з’ясовується форму­вання військової інфраструктури міста та її структурних частин, простежено трансформацію укріплень Львова протягом ХІІІ–ХІV ст. Запропонована концепція широких меж міської агломерації, яка включала в себе укріплення на узгір’ях Високого замку та Цитаделі (для лівого берега р. Полтви). Встановлено місце в оборонній інфраструктурі городищ на Золотій гірці, Святовитового поля та їх зв'язок з основними транспортними магістралями. Проаналізовано нечисельні знахідки середньовічного озброєння, які додатково ілюструють стан військової інфраструктури княжого міста.
ПРОУКРАЇНСЬКІ ЛИСТКОВІ АГІТАЦІЙНІ МАТЕРІАЛИ НА ТИМЧАСОВО ОКУПОВАНИХ РОСІЙСЬКОЮ ФЕДЕРАЦІЄЮ ТЕРИТОРІЯХ УКРАЇНИ (2014 – 2022 рр.)
Authors: Куцька Олеся Миколаївна , Марченко Ярослав Вікторович
Published: November 2022

У статті на досвіді російсько-української війни розглянуто використання проукраїнських листівок як одного із засобів інформаційно-психологічного впливу. Визначено атрибуцію цих матеріалів та окреслено основні цільові аудиторії, на які вони були спрямовані. З’ясовано способи та засоби поширення листкових агіта­ційних матеріалів на тимчасово окупованих Російською Федерацією українських територіях. Виокремлено їх основні категорії за тематичними напрямами. Конста­товано, що паперові носії інформації продовжують бути актуальними у сучасних пропагандистських протистояннях та слугують джерелом для вивчення як збройної, так й інформаційної складових російсько-української війни.
РЕПРЕЗЕНТАЦІЯ ОБРАЗУ ЗОВНІШНЬОГО ВОРОГА У КАРИКАТУРІ ЖУРНАЛУ «ПЕРЕЦЬ» ПІД ЧАС РОСІЙСЬКО-УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ВІЙНИ 2022 РОКУ
Authors: Питльована Лілія Юріївна
Published: November 2022

У статті розглядаються особливості репрезентації зовнішнього ворога у карикатурі журналу «Перець» під час російсько-української війни 2022 р. Аналіз карикатур дозволив виявити, що основним ворогом виступає росія. Образ ворога найчастіше подається у персоніфікованому вигляді, і основним його уособленням постає президент російської федерації володимир путін. Досліджено, що домі­нантною стратегією репрезентації образу ворога є його демонізація та дегумані­зація. Важливими прийомами, до яких вдаються художники-карикатуристи, є применшення значущості противника, його висміювання, демонстрація його нік­чемності задля переконання читачів у тому, що попри небезпеку ворога його не варто боятися і слід перемагати.
ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ ГРУП МОНІТОРИНГУ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОГО ПРОСТОРУ ТА ПРОТИДІЇ ЯК СКЛАДОВА ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ДЕРЖАВИ У ВОЄННІЙ СФЕРІ
Authors: Поронюк Роман Олександрович , Гапеєва Ольга Львівна
Published: November 2022

У статті розглядається діяльність груп моніторингу інформаційного простору та протидії обласних військових комісаріатів та військових частин безпосеред­нього підпорядкування оперативних командувань Сухопутних військ Збройних Сил України у 2018 – 2020 рр. Основна увага сконцентрована на історичних пере­думовах та правничих підставах їх створення, аналізі діяльності щодо протидії негативному інформаційному впливу в українському медіасередовищі з боку російської федерації, узагальненню отриманого досвіду в контексті забезпечення інформаційної безпеки держави у воєнній сфері. Досліджуються досвід та діяльність офіцерів підрозділів інформаційної боротьби за своїм призначенням у складі Командування Сухопутних військ як у зоні проведення операції Об’єднаних сил, так і в пунктах постійної дислокації.
PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERFIKIR KRITIS SISWA KELAS IV SDN 010 TEMBILAHAN HULU
Authors: Ariana Ariana
Published: November 2022

Penerapan pembelajaran tematik menekankan pada keterampilan 4 C (Communication, Collaboration, Critical Thinking, Creativity). Keempat keterampilan tersebut merupakan prinsip pembelajaran yang berpusat pada peserta didik. Maka dari itu, dalam pembelajaran tematik membutuhkan langkah pemecahan masalah, dan keterampilan. Salah satu keterampilan itu adalah keterampilan berpikir kritis (Critical Thinking). Model problem based learning dapat menstimulasi kemampuan siswa untuk berpikir kreatif, analitis, sistematis, dan logis dalam menemukan alternatif pemecah masalah melalui eksplorasi data secara empiris untuk menumbuhkan sikap ilmiah. Penelitian yang digunakan berupa Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan menggunakan desain penelitian model Kemmis dan Mc. Taggart. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDN 010 Tembilahan Hulu. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV (Empat), jumlah siswa sebanyak 28 siswa. Siklus I sebelum menerapkan problem based learning yang memperlihatkan kemampuan berfikir kritis dengan ketuntasan klasikal 40% dan rata-rata yang diperoleh 53.4. Sedangkan pada siklus II nilai ketuntasan klasikal 80% dan rata-rata diperoleh 77. Penerapan model problem based learning dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berfikir kritis siswa dan daya tarik siswa terhadap mata pelajaran matematika.