bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFFECTIVENESS LEARNING USING THE GOOGLE CLASSROOM APPLICATION ON UNDERSTANDING OF NURSING STUDENTS ABOUT DISASTER MANAGEMENT
Authors: Winoto Priyo Mukti Pribadi , Zahroh Chilyatiz
Published: June 2021

Background: Online learning with the help of information and communication technology is very helpful in the current Corona Virus Disease 19 pandemic.

Objectives: This study aimed to determine the effect of learning using google classroom on the understanding of the concept of Disaster Management in undergraduate students of Nursing at Nahdlatul Ulama University, Surabaya.

Methods: Pre-experimental research design with one group pretest posttest design. The population of all undergraduate nursing study program students and a sample of 30 students by simple random sampling was carried out for 3 months, June-August 2020. Data collection was in the form of a questionnaire about knowledge about disaster management. Statistical test using the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test.

Results: The results of statistical tests obtained a significance value of 0.000 (p value <0.005) which means that there is an effect of using the google classroom method on students' understanding of management.

Conclusion: Students' understanding improves after receiving material on hate through google classroom.

 

Keywords: Learning, google classroom, disaster management.
EXPLORATION FACTOR ANALYSIS, VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY TESTS OF THE SELF-TRANSCENDENCE SCALE ON HIV/AIDS PATIENTS
Authors: Murti Niken
Published: June 2021

Background: The impact of HIV/AIDS affects the patient's life, both psychologically and physiologically to lower the level of Self-transcendence. So far, the measure to determine the level of self-transcendence in HIV/AIDS patients has not been established in Indonesia

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to conduct a test of the validity and reliability of self-transcendence questionnaires in HIV/AIDS patients

Methods: This study was conducted cross-sectionally involving 100 respondents. Data is collected using the purposive sampling method in patients who meet inclusion criteria, namely patients who are undergoing ARV therapy and residing in the Semarang area, and willing to be respondents. Statistical test methods used to test the validity and reliability of questionnaires are person product movement and reliability analysis.

Results: The validity and reliability test using SPSS 23 software shows the entire question item has a validity result of >0.164 and the reliability test results show Cronbach's alpha 0.886 result means the entire question item in the Self-transcendence Scale questionnaire is valid and reliable.

Conclusion: The results showed that the Self-transcendence scale can be used to measure levels of Self-transcendence in PEOPLE with HIV/AIDS

Keywords:

Self-transcendence scale, Exploration Factor Analysis validity and reliability test, HIV/AIDS
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DIETS PROGRAM FOR PREECLAMPSIA ON BLOOD PRESSURE CONTROL AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN IN SOUTH TANGERANG
Authors: Aanisah Zahran  , Irma Nurbaeti
Published: June 2021

Background: Preeclampsia is one of three causes of death for pregnant women, contributed to about 27% of maternal mortality in Indonesia. One of intervention that can be made for pregnant women to handling preeclampsia is diet for preeclampsia.

Objectives: The purpose this study was to investigate the effectiveness of diets program for preeclampsia on decreasing blood pressure in pregnant women.

Methods: A pre-experimental design with one group pretest – posttest was carried out. Population was all pregnant women who experience preeclampsia in Public Health Center in Ciputat South Tangerang. Twenty pregnant women who met criteria and completed the intervention were included in this study by using purposive sampling. Researcher explained the program diet and participants received program diets for preeclampsia in the form of a food list table, and fill in a table of food they consumed every day. Sphygmomanometer to measure blood pressure was used. Data collection with measure blood pressure was performed three times, before intervention, two weeks after diet program and one month after diet program. Repeated Measures ANOVA was applied to analysis with α = 0.05.

Results: The mean scores of Systolic blood pressure was 147.06; 143.81; 140.38 in first, second and third collection, respectively. Systolic blood pressure in pregnant women with preeclampsia significantly decreased within two weeks after intervention (F = 31.30; p-value = 0.0001; Eta Squared= 0.676). The mean score of diastolic blood pressure was 102.31, 99.00 and 91.56 respectively. Diastolic blood pressure within two weeks after intervention decreased (F= 19.05; p-value= 0.0001; Eta Squared= 0.560).

Conclusion: Diets Programs for Preeclampsia could decrease both systole and diastole blood pressure. The recommendation for pregnant women who have Preeclampsia is to manage preeclampsia diets regularly.

 

Keywords: Blood pressure, diets program, preeclampsia, pregnant.
ГЕНЕТИЧНИЙ КОНТРОЛЬ СТІЙКОСТІ КОРІВ ДО МАСТИТІВ
Authors: Супрович Т.
Published: June 2021

Наведено результати дослідження алелів гена BoLA-DRB3, які мають асоціації із захворюванням корів на мастит і можуть слугувати ДНК-маркерами даного захворювання. Алельний спектр гена BoLA-DRB3 вивчали за допомогою ПЛР-ПДРФ.  Визначено, що у корів української чорно-рябої молочної породи визначається 28 алелів гена BoLA-DRB3 з середньою  частотою виявлення 3,57% .  Найчастіше визначався алель BoLA-DRB3*22 (19,1%). В групі сприйнятливих до маститів корів виявлено 24 алеля (середня частота 4,17%). Алелі BoLA-DRB3 *16, *25, *31 і *36 не виявлялися взагалі. Серед корів стійких до маститів виявлено 27 алелів. Середня частота прояву склала  3,7%. Жодного разу не виявлявся алель *41. Встановлено наявність двох алелів (*24 та *26), які мають тісний зв'язок із схильністю і два алеля (*13,  та *22), які асоціюються з резистентністю до захворювань молочної залози корів..
ПОШИРЕННЯ ТА ВІКОВА ДИНАМІКА КИШКОВИХ ПРОТОЗООЗІВ У ДОМАШНІХ ТВАРИН м. ХАРКОВА
Authors: Івлева О. , Дубін Р.
Published: June 2021

У статті наведені результати досліджень фекалій собак у яких були виявлені найпростіші 5-х видів: Cystoisospora sp., Lamblia (Giardia sp.), Sarcocystis sp., Cryptosporidium sp., Trichomonas foetus; при дослідженні фекалій котів Giardia sp., Sarcocystis sp., C. rivalla, C. felis, ооцисти підродини Toxoplasmatinae, активні форми джгутикових сімейства Trichomonadidae.
ОЦІНКА СТУПЕНЯ ПОДРІБНЕННЯ СТЕБЕЛЬЧАСТОЇ ЧАСТИНИ РОСЛИН ПІД ЧАС ВИКОРИСТАННЯ В РЕЦЕПТАХ КОМБІКОРМІВ ДЛЯ ВРХ
Authors: Дударев І. , Уминський С. , Яковенко А. , Чучуй В. , Королькова М. , Дмитрієва С.
Published: June 2021

Ефективність тваринницького комплексу вимагає збільшення продуктивності, що в значній мірі пов'язано з раціональним використанням кормової бази і яка на сьогоднішній день може бути використана з великим потенціалом. Ефективність використання кормової бази можна істотно збільшити шляхом складання і застосування раціональних кормових сумішей. Застосування в складі кормів стебельчатой частини рослин (СЧР) дозволяє отримати більше продуктів тваринництва. Так до використання традиційних складових можуть бути приєднані менш поширені при приготуванні кормів, але володіють необхідними якостями такі, як залишки соняшнику, вівса, ріпаку, льону, тритикале, жита, рису, кукурудзи, (які недостатньо використовуються або не використовуються взагалі) та інші джерела сировинної бази у вигляді залишків основного виробництва. Стебельчатие частини сільськогосподарських культур, можуть використовуватися в в різних варіантах, однак їх застосування представлено виробництвом кормосмесей і комбікормів. До використання перерахованих кормів в практичному застосуванні пред'являється загальна вимога пов'язане з їх підготовкою тобто подрібненням для забезпечення засвоюваності тваринами для яких вони будуть використані.
Novos registros do siri exótico Charybdis hellerii A. Milne-Edwards, 1867) (Crustacea, Portunidae), no litoral do Estado de Santa Catarina, Brasil.
Authors: Boos Harry , Oliveira Michel Mattar de , Delfim Ricardo
Published: June 2021

Charybdis hellerii (A. Milne-Edwards, 1867) é uma espécie de siri nativa do Indo-Pacífico cuja distribuição tem sido ampliada pelo transporte de suas formas larvais em água de lastro. No continente americano há registros desde os Estados Unidos (Flórida) até o Brasil (Santa Catarina). A presença desta espécie no litoral brasileiro configura-se como ameaça às espécies de siris nativos, explotados pela pesca artesanal. Novos locais de ocorrência foram registrados no Estado de Santa Catarina: Praia do Côco, Balneário Camboriú (26°57'45,43" S, 48°37'31,96" W); Baía de Itapocoroy, Penha (26°46'53,49" S, 48°36'13,08" W); Praia de São Miguel, Penha (26°49,671' S, 48°36,75' W) e Praia da Pinheira, Palhoça (27°51'0,95" S, 48°35'7,24" W). Este último local é o registro mais meridional de ocorrência desta espécie no Continente Americano. Em relação à  biometria dos exemplares, destaca-se um macho coletado na Praia do Côco, que corresponde ao maior exemplar já registrado para esta espécie (82,0mm de largura da carapaça). Conclui-se que Charybdis hellerii apresenta ampla distribuição no litoral do Estado de Santa Catarina, sendo necessários estudos que avaliem os impactos causados por esta espécie sobre as comunidades biológicas.
Peixes recifais das ilhas costeiras do Balneário Barra do Sul - Santa Catarina - Brasil
Authors: Alves Johnatas Adelir , Pinheiro Pedro Carlos
Published: June 2021

O presente estudo tem como objetivo descrever quantitativamente a estrutura das comunidades de peixes recifais no município do Balneário Barra do Sul, litoral norte do Estado de Santa Catarina. Foram selecionadas duas áreas amostrais, a Ilha Tipitinga e Ilha dos Lobos, e realizadas quatro campanhas de campo entre fevereiro e julho de 2006. Os dados foram obtidos utilizando método de censos visuais subaquáticos. Foram registrados 3055 indivíduos, distribuídos em 31 famílias e 51 espécies. As famílias que apresentaram maior número de espécies foram Haemulidae (6 spp), Carangidae (5 spp), Serranidae (4 spp), Pomacentridae (3 spp) e Sciaenidae (3 spp). As famílias que se destacam em relação à abundância total foram, Pomacentridae (24%), Bleniidae (17%), Clupeidae (13%), Sciaenidae (12%) e Haemulidae (11%). As espécies mais abundantes foram Abudefduf saxatilis (13%), Harengula clupeola (13%), Parablennius pilicornis (11%), Stegastes fuscus (11%), Diplodus argenteus (9%) e Odontoscion dentex (9%). Os dados obtidos nessa pesquisa ampliam o conhecimento sobre a ictiofauna local, gerando assim subsídios para uma vez que atualmente todas as políticas públicas conservacionistas utilizam essas medidas de diversidade e riqueza, para justificar e direcionar os recursos destinados à conservação.
Digitising and Data Conversion
Authors: Voženílek Vít
Published: June 2021

The paper deals with the substance and use of data digitisation and conversion. Basic digitising methods are explained and described. Advantages and disadvantages of discussed methods are shown as well as the contemporary situation on the domestic market with digitising devices.
Hubungan Peran Keluarga Sebagai Pengawas Menelan Obat (Pmo) Dan Persepsi Pasien Dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Penderita TBC Di Puskemas Deket Kabupaten Lamongan Tahun 2020
Authors: Aris Arifal Aris , Dian Nurafifah  , Novi Sagita
Published: June 2021

ABSTRAK

Introduction : Penyakit Tuberkulosis (TBC) paru merupakan penyakit kronis yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan didunia.

Problem : Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan peran keluarga sebagai Pengawas Menelan Obat (PMO) dan persepsi paisen dengan kepatuhan minum obat penderita TBC di Puskesmas Deket Lamongan

Design : Desain penelitian ini menggunakan analitik korelasi populasi adalah seluruh pasien yang berobat di poli TBC sebanyak 25 penderita menggunakan teknik Total sampling penggumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data menggunakan uji Spearman Rank (Rho).

Analysis : Berdasarkan analisa data yang dilakukan, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa responden yang memiliki peran keluarga sebagai pengawas menelan obat (PMO) kurang dengan kepatuhan minum obat tidak patuh sebanyak 20 responden (80%) dan memiliki peran sebagai pengawas menelan obat (PMO) kurang dengan kepatuhan minum obat patuh sebanyak 1 responden (40%). Menunjukkan bahwa responden yang memiliki persepsi kurang dengan kepatuhan minum obat tidak patuh sebanyak 18 responden (72%) dan memiliki persepsi kurang dengan kepatuhan minum obat patuh sebanyak 1 responden (4%).  Dengan nilai a=0,01 diperoleh nilai p=0,000 artinya ada hubungan antara peran keluarga sebagai pengawas menelan obat dengan kepatuhan minum obat penderita TBC di Puskesmas Deket Lamongan.  Nilai a =0,05 diperoleh nilai p=0,017 artinya tidak ada hubungan antara persepsi pasien dengan kepatuhan minum obat penderita TBC di Puskesmas Deket Lamongan. Diharapkan penderita Tuberkulosis (TBC) dan keluarga penderita Tuberkulosis (TBC) dapat memahami pentingnya peran keluarga dalam kepatuhan minum obat penderita Tuberkulosis (TBC) dan pentingnya persepsi pasien yang postif dapat mempengaruhi keberhasilan dalam kepatuhan minum obat.

Discussion : Untuk mengatasi masalah pasien tuberkulosis terutama dalam kepatuhan minum obat, salah satunya dengan peran keluarga sebagai pengawas menelan obat
Literature Review : Pengaruh Mengunyah Xylitol Terhadap Ph Saliva Dan Rasa Haus Pada Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronis Yang Menjalani Hemodialisa Di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Aldy Fauzi  , Zahrah Maulidia Septimar  , H.A.Y.G Wibisono
Published: June 2021

Latar Belakang: Penyakit Ginjal Kronis merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat global dengan prevalensi dan insiden penyakit ginjal yang meningkat. Tujuan: Untuk meninjau pengaruh mengunyah perman karet xylitol terhadap pH saliva dan rasa haus pada pasien penyakit ginjal kronis yang menjalani hemodialisa. Metode: Literature Review ini menggunakan Systematic Literature Review dengan menelaah beberapa jurnal penelitian yang terkait. Hasil: Penulis membahas kekuatan dan kelemahan jurnal ini menggunakan analisa SWOT yaitu Strenghts terdapat pengaruh yang efektif mengunyah permen karet xylitol untuk peningkatan pH saliva dan mengurangi rasa haus pada pasien penyakit ginjal kronis yang menjalani hemodialisa. Weaknesses belum dilakukan penelitian langsung oleh peneliti hanya mereview penelitian-penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti sebelumnya. Opportunities dapat melakukan promosi kesehatan seperti manfaat mengunyah permen karet xylitol karena pasien dengan penyakit ginjal kronis yang menjalani hemodialisa tidak mengetahui. Threats pencarian Literature Review sulit dicari hanya beberapa penelitian sebelumnya yang ada baik di Indonesia maupun luar negeri. Kesimpulan: Dari 12 jurnal dan artikel yang diterbitkan sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi mulai dari tahun 2013 hingga tahun 2019 menunjukkan hasil yang  sama yaitu terdapat pengaruh yang efektif dalam mengunyah permen karet xylitol terhadap peningkatan pH saliva dan mengurangi rasa haus pada pasien penyakit ginjal kronis yang menjalani hemodialisa di Rumah Sakit
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Peraturan Emosional Terhadap Cenderung Perilaku Bullying Pada Kelompok Remaja Di SMP 3 Semparuk
Authors: Nining Sri Ningsih  , Enggi Bachrudin
Published: June 2021

Latar belakang: Perilaku Bullying sangat berpengaruh terhadap psikologis anak remaja disebabkan dengan adanya tindakan verbal dan non verbal, salah satunya remaja akan mengalami banyak perubahan, baik dari segi fisik, kognitif, sosial, dan emosional dapat membantu meningkatkan kesehatan, membantu mengatasi distress psikologis dengan melakukan suatu tindakan regulasi emosi. Tujuan penelitian: Untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Regulasi Emosi Terhadap Kecenderungan Perilaku Bullying Pada Kelompok Teman Sebaya Anak Remaja di SMPN 3 Semparuk, Tahun 2020. Desain penelitian: Dalam penelitian ini digunakan oleh peneliti quasi eksperimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan rancangan The One Grup Pretest-Posttest Design. Desain ini digunakan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan dan hasilnya dapat diketahui lebih akurat karena membandingkan dengan sebelum diberikan. Hasil penelitiain : diketahuai dari nilai Z pada variabel pengetahuan adalah -5,987, dan nilai signifikasi 0,000. Karena nilai sig. 0,000 < 0,05 maka dapat di simpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan antara hasil kecenderungan perilaku bullying sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan mengenai regulasi emosi, maka ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan regulasi emosi terhadap kecenderungan perilaku bullying pada kelompok teman sebaya anak remaja di SMPN 3 Semparuk” (Sig 0,000 < 0,05). Kesimpulan dan saran : berdasarkan uji analisis Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan regulasi emosi terhadap kecenderungan perilaku bullying pada kelompok teman sebaya anak remaja di SMPN 3 Semparuk”.
Factors Pregnant Women With The Incidence Of Preeclampsia At Puskesmas Kresek In 2017
Authors: Evi Rufaida  , Septy Ariani  , Alni Sintapea
Published: June 2021

Menurut penelitian, Mardiani dan Neli 2013. Dapat dilihat bahwa sebagian besar responden dengan usia ibu> 35 tahun 13 orang (76,5%) berisiko mengalami preeklampsia dan sebaliknya yang tidak berisiko seperti 10 orang (11,2), Dan di Puskesmas Kresek sebagian besar responden 39 orang (72,2%) berisiko preeklamsia dan 15 orang (27,8) tidak berisiko. Tujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor wanita hamil dengan kejadian preeklampsia di Puskesmas Kresek 2017. Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil dengan preeklampsia di Puskesmas Kresek Kabupaten Tangerang April 2017. Sampel diambil untuk penelitian ini dengan menggunakan total sampling yaitu sebanyak 54 orang wanita hamil dengan preeklampsia. Metode analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square. Di Puskesmas Kresek faktor ibu hamil dengan kejadian preeklampsia berisiko adalah usia (72,2%) tidak berisiko (27,8%), berdasarkan paritas tidak responsif (72,2%) dan berisiko (27,8%), Berdasarkan riwayat tidak responsif pre-eklampsia (79,6%) dan berisiko (20,4%), berdasarkan obesitas bebas risiko (61,1%) (38,9%), berdasarkan hasil tekanan darah berisiko (68,5%) tidak berisiko (31,5%) . Kesimpulannya adalah ada hubungan umur dengan kejadian preeklampsia pada p = 0,01 (p <0,05), tidak ada hubungan paritas dengan preeklampsia yang terjadi pada nilai p = 1,71 (p> 0,05), tidak ada hubungan riwayat preeklampsia dengan kejadian preeklampsia diperoleh p = 3,22 (p> 0,05), ada hubungan obesitas dengan kejadian preeklampsia yang diperoleh p = 0,01 (p <0,05), terdapat korelasi hasil tekanan darah dengan insidensi preeklampsia Di dapatkan nilai p = 0,00 (p = <0,05).
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Ventilation Associated Pneumonia (Vap) Pada Populasi Pasien Gangguan Persyarafan Diruang ICU RSU Provinsi Banten Tahun 2019
Authors: Fischa Awalin  , Ida Faridah  , Usep Saipul Ridwan
Published: June 2021

Latar belakang VAP merupakan pneumonia nosocomial pada pasien yang telah dipasang ventilasi mekanik dengan selang endotrakhea selama sedikitnya 48 jam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian VAP diruang ICU RSU Provinsi Banten. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian non-eksperimental yaitu penelitian observasional dengan desain penelitian pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi 104 responden dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah non probability sampling yaitu sampling jenuh. Dari 104 responden 78 mengalami VAP sedangkan 26 responden lainnya tidak mengalami VAP. Hasil penelitian menunjukan variable faktor lama penggunaan ventilator (p =0,01), oral hygiene (p= 0,003), suction (p=0,149), cuci tangan (p= 0,003), penggunaan sedasi (p=0,04). Dari semua faktor yang dilakukan penelitian terhadap angka kejdaian VAP, kesimpulannya terdapat hubungan antara lama penggunaan ventilator, oral hygiene, cuci tangan, serta penggunaan sedasi dengan nilai p < 0,05 atau Ha diterima sedangkan suction karena nilai p>0,05 maka tidak ada hubungan atau Ha ditolak atau Ho diterima.
MALİ DÜŞÜNCE SİSTEMİNDE YOKSULLUK KAVRAMINA BAKIŞ VE YOKSULLUĞUN GİDERİLMESİNE YÖNELİK ÇÖZÜM ÖNERİLERİ
Authors: AKBULUT Nilay , YÜCE Mehmet
Published: June 2021

16. yüzyıldan itibaren iktisadi sorunları çözmek için iktisat akımları ortaya çıkmıştır. İktisat akımları, ekonomik sorunlara çare bulurken, yüzyıllarca tamamen çözülememiş bir sorun olan yoksulluğa da çözüm bulmanın yollarını aramaktadırlar. İktisat akımları gerek birbirleriyle bağlantılı gerekse birbirleriyle zıt olsalar da hepsinin yoksulluk tanımı ve yoksulluktan kurtulma önerileri vardır. Çalışmamızda 16. Yüzyılda merkantilizm ile başlayıp günümüze kadar gelen iktisat akımlarının yoksulluğa bakış açıları ve bu soruna yönelik çözüm önerileri değerlendirilecek en son birbirleriyle karşılaştırılıp akımların yoksulluk ile alakalı bakış açıları literatüre katkı amacıyla değerlendirilecektir.
ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ ÖĞRETMENLİK MESLEĞİNE İLİŞKİN KAYGILARININ BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: KÜLEKÇİ AKYAVUZ Ebru
Published: June 2021

Çalışmanın amacı öğretmen adaylarının öğretmenlik mesleğine ilişkin kaygılarının belirlenmesidir. Ayrıca bu kaygıların en aza indirilmesi için ne tür uygulamaların yapılabileceğinin tespit edilmesi de bu çalışma kapsamında amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma nitel araştırma olarak tasarlanmıştır. Nitel araştırma desenlerinden betimleyici fenomenolojik desen tercih edilmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Kilis 7 Aralık Üniversitesine kayıtlı 20 öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Amaçlı örneklem çeşitlerinden ölçüt örneklem yöntemi kullanılarak örneklem seçimine gidilmiştir. Yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu hazırlanarak veriler toplanmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen veriler betimsel analiz yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda öğretmen adaylarının mesleğe yönelik kaygıları; bireysel kaygılar, öğretim süreci ile ilgili kaygılar, öğrenci merkezli kaygılar ve kurumsal kaygılar başlıklı 4 (dört) tema olarak belirlenmiştir. Öğretmen adaylarının kaygıların sebebi olarak da yeterli deneyime sahip olmamaları, bilgi eksikliği yaşamaları, kişisel özellikleri gibi birçok sebep olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
TANDOORI HOUSES IN KESENDERE VILLAGE, BAŞKALE
Authors: BUĞRUL Hasan
Published: June 2021

In this study, Kesendere, a village in Başkale District of Van province, was selected as the field of the study. In this village and its surroundings, beside a travertine and two dragon-shaped rocks, four Tandoori houses, which are still in good condition and which were built by the same stone master, were examined. These structures were built approximately 140 years ago. The biggest of these was converted to a sheep pen a few years ago. The others, besides being used as cellars, are also used as houses where tandoori bread is baked and dairy products such as cheese and yogurt are processed. When compared with the Tandoori houses in the Eastern Anatolia Region, those in Kesendere village are generally more similarities to those in Muş and Van in terms of both function and their domes. In addition to the cultural assets such as Tandoori houses in Kesendere village and its surroundings and the natural assets such as dragon-shaped rocks which are correlated with petrifaction legends, the travertine near this village also has a great potential in terms of tourism and cultural heritage. The aim of this study was to direct readers’ attention to the overall cultural and natural heritage of Kesendere village and neighbouring areas, as well as to contribute to their preservation and to present the associated culture to future generations.
TECHNICAL TRAINING TOOLS USED IN FIRE TRAINING CLASSES AT UNIVERSITIES OF THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF RUSSIA IN THE PROFILE OF THE DISTRICT COMMISSIONER OF THE POLICE
Authors:   Barnaul Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Andrianov A. S. , Medvedev I. V. ,   Barnaul Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Semenov V. V. ,   Barnaul Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Published: June 2021

Technical training tools used in fire training classes are devices that partially or fully imitate the actions of the trainee when firing a shot with a real combat weapon. Their purpose is mainly aimed at developing and improving shooting skills in conditions where training with combat weapons is difficult, or for a number of reasons impossible. On the other hand, the use of shooting simulators makes it possible to significantly diversify the training process while reducing the consumption of ammunition.
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL READINESS OF PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY STUDENTS TO WORK IN CONDITIONS OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Yerokhin V. V.
Published: June 2021

This article considers the psychological and pedagogical readiness of pedagogical university students for professional interaction with children with HIA. Special attention is paid to the levels of information, psychological and professional readiness of future teachers to work in conditions of inclusive education; the results of the conducted study on this topic are given. The need to develop and introduce into the educational process a set of practical classes on future professionals’ preparation for work in inclusive practice is discussed.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TYPES OF PROFESSIONAL IDENTITY AND EDUCATIONAL MOTIVATION OF STUDENTS OF VARIOUS SPECIALTIES
Authors:   Altai State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Barinova O. G.
Published: June 2021

The significance of the performed research lies in the study of the contribution of the level of formation of educational motivation to the formation of the professional identity of students of various specialties. The features of the relationship between the type of professional identity and the educational motivation of students of various specialties are revealed. Prospects for the further successful (non-successful) course of educational activities of students of various specialties are formulated.
THE KYRGYZ EPIC “MANAS”: THE PROBLEM OF ETHNICITY OF THE ESHTEKS
Authors:   Altai State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Ayupov T. M.
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the heroic epic “Manas” as an important historical source for the study of ethnocultural ties of the Kirghiz with the Bashkirs, who, in the author’s opinion, should be viewed as the eshteks. The article provides a comparative analysis of episodes with their participation, cited in the versions of storytellers Balyk, S. Orozbakov, J. Mamai and excerpts from the work recorded by Ch.Ch. Valikhanov, E.D. Polivanov and other researchers. Epic image of the Eshtek’s leader Dzhamgyrchi is also compared with information from written sources on the Bashkirian medieval history.
STUDYING OF RUSSIAN POPULATION OF ALTAI KRAI BY MOSCOW ETHNOLOGISTS
Authors:   The Russian Academy of Sciences N.N. Miklouho-Maklay Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Lipinskaya V. A.
Published: June 2021

The article presents the consideration of the expedition research projects of the Institute of Ethnography of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR in Altai Krai, carried out in the 1960s-1990s. The research is structured by the characteristics of the research projects considering cultures of various local, social and religious groups of the Russian population. The author pays special attention to the analysis of the peculiarities of the settlements, households, clothing, footwear, and nutrition of each of these groups. In conclusion the author summarizes the results of the research work of Moscow ethnologists’ expeditions and provides the most important findings they made during the field research projects.
Updating the Civil Code of Ukraine as a guarantee of effective interaction between the state and society
Authors: Pohribnyi Serhii O. , Kot Oleksii O.
Published: June 2021

The study analyses the current provisions of the Civil Code of Ukraine and judicial practice, examines international acts of civil legislation. Considering the need to update civil legislation to the legislation of the European Union countries, as well as gradually approaching the recommendations of the European Union in the property sphere, it is concluded that Article 1 of the Civil Code of Ukraine should be modernised by moving the phrase “civil relations” to the end of this sentence, since civil relations are such relations that meet all the criteria defined in Part 1 of this article, that is, relations based on legal equality, free expression of will and property independence of their participants. Based on the analysis of the provisions of the Civil Code of Ukraine, it is proposed to replace such a feature as “property autonomy”, which should be inherent in all civil relations, with a more accurate phrase – “property insulation”. It is considered that the Civil Code of Ukraine should be designed both for relations in which their participants set the goal of making a profit, and for relations in which participants do not pursue such a goal. The study proves the need to restore the status of the Civil Code of Ukraine as a core act for all public relations with private law content. To implement the idea of the Civil Code of Ukraine as a core act for private law, attention is drawn to the need to review the mechanism for ensuring the status of the Civil Code of Ukraine as the main act of civil legislation of Ukraine. After all, the mechanism laid down in Part 2 Article 4 of the Civil Code of Ukraine turned out to be ineffective: the text of the Civil Code of Ukraine was amended by any laws without taking into account the specific features of the mechanism of civil law regulation of such relations. It is considered that at the stage of updating the civil legislation, it is necessary to return to consolidating the list of legal forms for creation of legal entities in the Civil Code of Ukraine and thus harmonise Ukrainian legislation with European approaches to regulating the institution of a legal entity, as well as a number of contracts that were forcibly excluded from the Civil Code of Ukraine in 2003 to develop and fill in the text of the Civil Code of Ukraine
Contractual grounds for the emergence of housing ownership
Authors: Hryniak Andrii B. , Hryniak Oleg B.
Published: June 2021

The study provides the theoretical analysis of such secondary grounds for the emergence of housing ownership as civil law contracts. It is established that a civil law contract constitutes the most common basis, which delineates the general will of the contracting parties in a single expression of will, aimed at the transfer of housing ownership. There is a good reason that the contract constitutes a legal fact, a form of legal relations, a document that consolidates the rights and obligations of the parties, and the regulator of the relationship of transfer of housing. The study analysed and proposed to supplement the current system of civil law contracts as grounds for the housing ownership by such contractual forms as a pledge agreement (mortgage), donation agreement, a hire-purchase agreement, inheritance agreement, and marital agreement. In addition, the study established the differences between the housing barter contract and the housing exchange contract. The authors emphasised the imperfections of the current legislation in this regard and concluded that these contractual structures have different legal nature, because the barter agreement serves as the basis for the housing ownership, and the exchange agreement serves only as the basis for the right of use. Distinguishing the gift agreement as the basis for the ownership of housing and wills, it was concluded that the gift agreement may be concluded in the event of the donor’s death in the future, as the law does not make provision for such a prohibition. That is, the contracting parties may stipulate in the housing gift agreement that the housing passes to the donee from the moment of death of the donor. Special attention is paid to the features of the gift agreement as the basis for the housing ownership, which is reflected in the right of the donor to determine the purpose of use of housing, which is transferred to the ownership of the person under the contract. The purpose stated in the gift agreement must correspond to the purpose of the housing. The study considered the specific features of inheritance and marriage contracts as grounds for the emergence of ownership of housing. Civil law contracts are proposed as a basis for the emergence of housing ownership to be classified as housing purchase and sale contracts; housing barter agreements; perpetual maintenance agreements; housing rental agreements; housing gift agreements; housing mortgage agreements; housing donation agreements; hire-purchase agreements; inheritance agreements; marital agreements; construction agreements; agreements on joint activities
Effectiveness of the consumer protection system upon purchasing goods in online stores
Authors: Puchkovska Iryna Y. , Biliaiev Oleksandr O. , Yanyshen Victor P. , Urazova Hanna O.
Published: June 2021

Every year, the vast majority of countries switch to an online environment. This is especially true for online stores. The subject of this study is the system of consumer protection upon buying goods in online stores and its effectiveness. The purpose is to analyse the state of development of e-commerce in Ukraine and the system of consumer protection upon purchasing goods in online stores. The following general scientific methods were used: classification and theoretical generalisation – to study the theoretical foundations of e-commerce; statistical analysis – to analyse the current state of e-commerce in Ukraine and the consumer protection system. The following results were obtained: based on the analysis of the provisions of current legislation and the experience of foreign countries describing the development of the e-commerce market in Ukraine and the world, the main trends that have developed have been identified, the positive and negative aspects of e-commerce have been identified, as well as the effectiveness of the consumer protection system upon purchasing goods in online stores. It was concluded that the “e-commerce” industry is developing very dynamically. Consumer protection upon purchasing goods through online stores is carried out as with a regular purchase and sale, but it has a number of specific features. To attract potential customers and build their trust, online stores try to post as much information about their products and services as possible on their official websites, including customer reviews. This indicates that the sellers themselves are interested in resolving disputes as soon as possible and preserving their reputation. Taking this into account, it is the improvement of the consumer literacy of citizens, the ability to fully exercise their rights, and to protect their interests in case of certain contradictions that is one of the ways to solve the existing problems
Freedom of expression and Islam: Charlie Hebdo’s lessons
Authors: Lukianov Dmytro V. , Steshenko Volodymyr M. , Ponomarova Hanna P.
Published: June 2021

This article studies specifics of Islamic understanding of freedom of expression and significant differences between Islamic and European understanding of that concept. Freedom of expression is recognized in Islam; however, it has significant and deeply-rooted peculiarities. In particular, Islam strictly prohibits imaging Prophet Muhammad, let alone making cartoons of him. For instance, from the perspective of Muslims, imaging Prophet Muhammad as a dog is extremely cynical, since a dog in Islam is an unclean animal inadvisable to contact with. Also, there is long-established perception of humour and its admissibility in Islam. For example, under Islamic law one shall not tell lies or scare another person; one shall not joke with an older person, a teacher, a scientist, a manager, a person who does not understand jokes, an unknown man or woman; a joke shall not be offensive or degrading a man or a family; one shall not joke about prohibited issues, tell dirty stories, disclose intimate details, resort to insults or slander. The article points out that Europeans perceive drawing cartoons of the Prophet as freedom of expression. However, in the eyes of Muslims such cartoons constitute violation of a number of prohibitions existing in Islam and therefore deeply insult their religious and cultural feelings. Such insults may cause religious conflicts with many victims, like the one that happened in the January of 2015 in the office of Charlie Hebdo French satirical weekly newspaper. To prevent similar and even more terrible tragedies in the future and release tension between Europeans and Muslims, primarily in Europe, the article explores the legal framework and conditions for restriction of freedom of expression set out in universal international law, the European Convention on Human Rights and relevant case-law of the ECHR. The set of the general and specific scientific methods of research were used by the authors according to the subject and scope of the study: sociological, statistical, dialectical, formal stylistic, axiological, hermeneutic, systemic, comparative legal method etc.
A Place for Proletarians? A Contextual Hypothesis on Social Space in Roman and Migration Period Long-Houses
Authors: Wollentz Gustav
Published: June 2021

In some Scandinavian long-houses from the Roman and Migration periods there has existed a small room between the byre and its nearest gable. Several factors make it likely that it was used for habitation. Ou the basis of a contextual analysis, it is suggested that it should be interpreted as housing land-less depeudauts of the estateowner.
Food Ethics, Domestication and Togetherness - A Close-up Study of the Relation of Horse and Dog to Man in the Bronze Age Settlement of Apalle
Authors: Ullén Inga
Published: June 2021

This paper deals with the attitude to the horse and the dog at a later Bronze Age site in central Sweden. Three different phenomena of social practise are linked together: the deposition of bones, slaughter marks on bones, and pictorial representation in rock-carvings and on artefacts. Two chronological phases at the settlement are compared in order to see if they display changes, regarding the three different phenomena, over time.
On Objectivity and Actualism in Archaeology
Authors: Malmer Mats P.
Published: June 2021

In archaeology objectivity is both possible and necessary. Objectivity primarily means that we at least try to find the truth about what happened in prehistory. A minor fact is worth more than a great fiction. Archaeological actualism has three main variants: ethnoarchaeology, archaeological experiments, and our own personal, subjective impressions of the archaeological material compared with basic physical phenomena in the world around us. Personal actualistic explanations are acceptable and useful if they concern general human conditions.
Gold, Gods and Women
Authors: Lindeberg Marta
Published: June 2021

Women in lron Age Scandinavia were not passive homemakers. Instead they had considerable interest in and occasional influence over events outside the domestic sphere. Through a study of the gold bracteates - their function, runic inscriptions and iconography —the role of women will be investigated. Gold bracteates were not artefacts with exclusively male associations, but rather, they demonstrate the influence of women in political matters.
Giants or Geniuses? Monumental Building at Mycenae
Authors: Santillo Frizell Barbro
Published: June 2021

ln this paper I will focus on some aspects of the history of building technology, a neglected field in archaeology. The related subject is the monumental tholos tombs of Bronze Age Mycenae, and I will argue that a fuller understanding of the building procedure is necessary to interpret the monuments in their historical context. A new interpretation of their function and role in the royal propaganda is proposed.
Conversation in Front of a Megalith - A Contemplative Approach to Archaeology and Our Interpretative Existence
Authors: Karlsson Håkan
Published: June 2021

During the last few decades of processual and post-processual discussions, the relationship between the archaeological interpreter and the interpreted material culture has been highlighted from different directions. However, it still seems that some fundamental questions concerning this relationship have been forgotten, and that some existential dimensions inherent in it have not been brought forward in processualist or in post-processualist reasoning. In this paper, which takes the form of a conversation between three archaeologists, the "Dwarfs' House" megalith in the northern part of the Swedish province of Halland is approached in a contemplative manner that takes these existential dimensions into account.
Voices from an Educational World - Some issues of gender-conscious teaching and learning
Authors: Lövkvist Linda , Hjerungdal Tove
Published: June 2021

This paper conveys different voices of experience within a gender-conscious discourse on education. The aim is to make more explicit and visible some questions that we feel are of importance to the development of gender-conscious education in archaeology.
Studying Classical Archaeology and Ancient History in Sweden
Authors: Scheffer Charlotte
Published: June 2021

This article traces the background and gradual growth of the subject of Classical Archaeology and Ancient History in Sweden from the 17th century to the present day. As a university subject it grew out of the study of the realia in connection with the classical languages and was separated as an independent subject as late as 1909. Between the 1920s and the 1970s, large-scale excavations dominated most work. At present, the topics are more varied, better use is being made of the possibilities of the dual nature of the evidence of texts and archaeological material and there is a growing awareness of a new set of problems.
Scandinavian Archaeology Goes Abroad
Authors: Damm Charlotte
Published: June 2021

During the past two decades Scandinavian archaeologists have increasingly participated in projects abroad. Only a few ofthe projects are based on past cultural-historical links, while the majority are based on comparative and collaborative perspectives, often on other continents. The reason for this development is partly the theoretical development within the discipline, and partly also changes in funding policies. This new situation presents Scandinavian rcsearchers with many practical, ethical and political challenges, but if we take them seriously we may often be rewarded.
Life Course Practices in Bronze Age Landscapes of East Central Sweden: Beyond Divine Chiefs and Neodiffusionism
Authors: Thedéen Susanne
Published: June 2021

This paper treats the ritual traditions and practices connected with burials in Bronze Age cairns and stone-settings in the province of Södermanland in east central Sweden. The author discusses how the social and ritual roles of the individuals buried in cairns can be intertwined with the characteristics ofthe landscape contexts where caims have been placed. Particular attention is given to the meaning ofa special combination of artefacts —a razor, a pair of tweezers, a double-stud and a knife blade —found in Bronze Age burial contexts. The author suggests that the razor and the other ritual equipment may have been used in connection with life course rituals.
The Archaeology of Earth
Authors: Gansum Tejre
Published: June 2021

In this article, the author takes a closer look at mounds built of earth. The point of departure is that there is more to earth than building material. To pinpoint the view: earth is probably the main material for an archaeologist, not the attefacts. How do archaeologists treat earth? How is earth recorded when excavating, for instance, mounds? Ifwe focus on the possibilities we may ask: what is the element earth connected to or associated with? What does earth mean in different contexts? The author does not pretend to have the right answers, but believes it is necessary to pose some questions.
The Absence of Gender: Iron Age Burials in the Lake Mälaren area
Authors: Bolin Hans
Published: June 2021

The article discusses the extent to which conceptions of sex and gender roles can be studied and interpreted on the basis of Iron Age grave material. In accordance with the results of excavations of lron Age cemeteries in central Sweden, it is here argued that the articulation of sex and gender roles was a rare phenomenon in mortuary contexts. Although the articulation of sex and gender is very limited in the artefact material, it is interesting to note that women's graves appear more often than men's graves. Accordingly, this raises questions about women's position in the political and social life of Iron Age society.
Burning Down the House: Mythological Chaos and World Order on Gotlandic Picture Stones
Authors: Myrberg Nanouschka
Published: June 2021

The Gotlandic picture stone monuments of the oldest type constitute a material manifestation of a "concept" which basically deals with world order and balance, from the single picture to the monument as a whole. This concept is detectable in myths, sagas and material culture alike. Only by paying more attention to the female agents of the sagas is it possible to reach an understanding ofthe common content of ideas between the different expressions. That the elements play an important role in the sagas is reflected in the setting and execution of monuments and artefacts.
Roasting Pits as Social Space: The Organisation of Outdoor Activities on an Early Mesolithic Settlement Site in Northern Sweden
Authors: Bergman Ingela
Published: June 2021

The interior of northern Sweden was thc last area in Europe to become icefree and pioneer settlers arrived soon aftcr deglaciation. Early Mesolithic settlement sites in the Arjeplog area, Sweden, provide evidence of rapid colonization. This paper highlights the significance of the overall site arena as an interpretative unit for analyses of social life among the pioneer settlers in interior Northern Sweden. Results from the excavation of the Dumpokjauratj site dating to c. 8,600 BP (9,600 cal BP) are presented. The distinct spatial outline implies conformity in cultural codes during the initial phase of occupation reflecting an underlying principle of duality.
Looking into the Recent Past: Extending and Exploring the Field of Archaeology
Authors: Burström Mats
Published: June 2021

The archaeology of the recent past is a growing field of research. Is this merely a chronological extension of the field of archaeology, or is it something more? What motivates an archaeological interest in a period of time for which there are so many other sources of information? Here it is argued that the archaeology of the recent past is important not only to bring to light other stories than those generally told, but also to bring to the forc theoretical issues of general relevance for archaeology. The latter concern what material remains can be more than just potential sources of information about the past.
Evolution and Material Culture
Authors: Apel Jan , Darmark Kim
Published: June 2021

In this paper the authors argue that the renewed interest in cultural evolution in archaeology may have a fundamental effect on the taxonomies employed and the role of archaeology as a discipline.
A Possible Ring Fort from the Late Viking Period in Helsingborg
Authors: Weidhagen-Hallerdt Margareta
Published: June 2021

This paper is based on the author's earlier archaeological excavations at St Clemens Church in Helsingborg as well as an investigation in 1987 immediately to the north of the church. On this occasion part of a ditch from a supposed medieval ring fort, estimated to be about a 7o m in diameter, was unexpectedly found. This discovery once again raised the question as to whether an early ring fort had existed here, as suggested by the place name. The probability of such is strengthened by the newly discovered ring forts in south-western Scania: Borgeby and Trelleborg. In terms of time these have been ranked with four circular fortresses in Denmark found much earlier, the dendrochronological dating of which is 980/981. The discoveries of the Scanian ring forts have thrown new light on south Scandinavian history during the period AD 950—1050. This paper can thus be regarded as a contribution to the debate.