bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desafios na gestão da modalidade de educação a distância
Authors: Benevides Tânia Moura , Andrade Hércules Santos , Pimenta Lídia Boaventura
Published: December 2021

Este artigo tem por objetivo avaliar os desafios enfrentados pela Uneb na gestão da implantação e institucionalização da EaD na Bahia. Em relação ao percurso metodológico trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva de abordagm qualitativa, que se constitui como estudo de caso único da Unidade Acadêmica de Educação a Distância (Unead) da Universidade do Estado da Bahia (Uneb). A coleta de dados primários se deu através da observação direta e da análise documental, principalmente, a partir dos relatórios de gestão publicados nos anos de 2018, 2019 e 2020. Os dados coletados foram triagulados no processo de análise para consolidação. No caso da Uneb, verifica-se que a gestão da implantação e institucionalização da EaD, e as alterações de gestão implementadas a partir de 2019, ajudaram a Unidade a solucionar a totalidades dos problemas apontados no diagnóstico realizado em 2018. Os resultados deste estudo indicam que a qualidade da gestão assegura a institucionalização da modalidade, viabilizando que a Universidade cumpra a sua função social, que é a de promover a formação qualitativa dos estudantes, fazendo as entregas necessárias ao cumprimento do seu papel na sociedade e contribuindo para assegurar a democratização, a interiorização e a universalização da Educação a Distância na Bahia e no Brasil. Os principais desafios encontrados e superados são: institcionalização da Unidade em 2014; recredenciamento da modalidade de educação adistância, em 2019, com alcance da nota 4; e atualização do regimento, fortalecendo a organização dos processos internos. Há ainda desafios a serem superados, principalmente, na consolidação do modelo acadêmico e na institucionalização da produção do material didático.
El impacto de la Ley N°6059/2018 en la gratuidad y celeridad procesal de los juicios de niñez y adolescencia en la Judicatura de Paz
Authors: Amarilla Ayala Guido Isauro
Published: December 2021

Este trabajo trata sobre las experiencias vividas por el Juzgado de Paz de San Rafael del Paraná durante el año 2020 y primer semestre del año 2021, en cuanto al impacto que ha causado la Ley N°6059/2018 que modifica la Ley N°879/81 “Código de Organización Judicial” y Amplia sus disposiciones y las Funciones de los Juzgados de Paz; sobre los principios de gratuidad y celeridad procesal en los juicios de Niñez y Adolescencia ante la Judicatura de Paz. Tal abordaje se hace necesario a fin de conocer si con la entrada en vigencia de la nueva ley, se ha colaborado positiva o negativamente para con la justicia. La finalidad de este estudio es comprender el verdadero impacto de la referida ley en los principios de gratuidad y celeridad procesal para los juicios del fuero de niñez y adolescencia, tramitados ente el Juzgado de Paz. Esta tarea fue conseguida a través de la revisión de los expedientes llevados ante el mencionado Juzgado durante todo el año 2020 y el primer semestre del año 2021. El análisis evidenció que en un año y medio el Juzgado de Paz de San Rafael del Paraná ha atendido y homologado una gran cantidad de casos, en procedimientos sumarísimos, sin erogar gastos judiciales en diversos conceptos, con ello dando total cumplimiento a los principios de gratuidad y celeridad procesal, con el verdadero acceso a la justicia de los ciudadanos del distrito como también a los más vulnerables y de escasos recursos.
La buena fe en las diversas etapas del contrato
Authors: Florentín Candia Carlos Rubén , González Mendoza Cynthia Carolina
Published: December 2021

En el presente trabajo de investigación se estudia la incidencia del principio de la buena fe en las diversas etapas contractuales. La buena fe es un principio cardinal del derecho civil; por ende, atendiendo a las disposiciones del Código Civil paraguayo, opera desde las tratativas precontractuales hasta la denominada etapa poscontractual. La etapa precontractual no está exenta del principio, ya que las partes deben ajustar su comportamiento a un estándar jurídico objetivo; asimismo, durante las etapas de formación y ejecución del contrato, las partes han de comportarse de buena fe, para lo cual han de observar los deberes secundarios derivados del principio. Con todo, si bien existe discrepancia en la doctrina, no puede obviarse el hecho de que tras la culminación del contrato las partes siguen compelidas a observar un comportamiento probo la una con la otra, lo que se conoce como etapa poscontractual. La metodología empleada en el trabajo fue la de análisis documental bibliográfico de alcance descriptivo.
El juez: su facultad oficiosa de ordenar pruebas dentro del proceso laboral
Authors: Salinas González Claudio Arnaldo Manuel , González Mendoza Cynthia Carolina
Published: December 2021

El presente trabajo tiene por objetivo estudiar la facultad oficiosa para ordenar las pruebas que tiene el juez laboral. Para analizar con precisión la situación planteada se hace uso de las diferentes doctrinas, así como de una profunda interpretación de la norma procesal vigente en Paraguay. Se verifica cual es la corriente doctrinaria, teniendo en cuenta al garantismo y el activismo judicial, que se ajusta al sistema jurídico paraguayo, en el proceso laboral específicamente, donde se entiende que hay una inclinación hacia al activismo jurídico; y, también, se examina que el juez si puede incidir en el proceso debido a las facultades oficiosas que dispone, concretamente en materia probatoria. Como conclusión se afirma que, el Código Procesal Laboral paraguayo debe ser actualizado para encontrarse de acuerdo y conforme a la vigente Constitución de la República del Paraguay (1992), y de esa forma garantizar el debido proceso en los juicios laborales. El proceso metodológico seguido en la investigación es el de la revisión bibliográfica, de tipo descriptivo. En la elaboración se consultaron las bases de datos de la Corte Suprema de Justicia, seleccionando jurisprudencia y doctrina, asimismo se completó la investigación con la lectura y rastreo de bibliografía referenciada en estos artículos.
The leader strategy in improving performance of navy human resources
Authors: Widodo  , Adi Bandono  , Okol Sri Suharyo
Published: December 2021

Nowadays the Indonesian Navy is considered to have succeeded in strengthening its role in carrying out the development of a world-class marine defense force and has also received recognition from various countries in the world. However, there are still many problems regarding improving the performance of human resources in the Navy organization. This study aims to determine the strategy of the Navy Leaders in improving the quality of competent human resources in their fields. Furthermore, the research objectives can be detailed again and are more operational in nature, namely a). Formulating a strategy for the leader of the Navy to solve the problem of inequality in the number of personnel with existing positions, especially in the lieutenant colonel and colonel strata until 2024 and b). Determining the strategy of the leader of the Navy in solving problems has not created a synergy between the functions of education, use, and maintenance so that it hinders the development of personnel. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach based on direct observation analysis, expert interviews, and literature study. The qualitative approach assumes that human resources are active resources, therefore the qualitative approach aims to understand the object and make explorations. The strategy results obtained are the implementation of competency-based personnel development policies, empowerment of the Navy Personnel Assessment center, carrying out "Superior Job Performer" activities, conducting Competency Based Interview (CBI) training and developing "Integrated Personnel Information System", and implementing the second policy careers for personnel who are not elected to certain positions. Furthermore, synergize between the functions of education, use, and maintenance of personnel for continuous personnel development.
Effects of source location on the pozolannic properties of Rice Husk Ash (Rha) and strength properties of concrete
Authors: Godwin Adie Akeke
Published: December 2021

This paper presents the effects of variability in the chemical and elemental composition of Rice Husk Ash (RHA) sourced from four (4) different locations on Tensile Properties of Concrete. RHA is an agricultural waste gotten from rice mills after removal of rice paddy for food and burnt in open air or under controlled processes. RHA is found to be pozzolanic and can be used to partially replace cement to enhance the strength and quality of concrete. The different sources where RHA was gotten are; Ogoja, Abakaliki, Adani and Adikpo in Nigeria. It is discovered that the pozolanic properties of RHA varies based on their source location. Samples from Ogoja where found to have the highest pozzolanic properties followed by Abakaliki, Adani, and Adikpo, their silica content was found to be 84.55, 76.3, 70.12, 70.11, respectively. RHA was used to replace cement in concrete at 5, 10,15,20,25 and 30%. The compressive strength was determined and the values are as follows; And the compressive strength values at 28 days was found to be in the range of 37-42N/mm2 at 5%RHA, 35-39.5N/mm2 at 10%RHA, 30-34.5N/mm2 at 15%RHA, 27-29N/mm2 at 20%RHA, 22-25.6N/mm2 at 25% RHA and 21-24N/mm2 at 30% RHA compared to the controlled sample with a strength value of 42.64N/mm2. Cylindrical columns concrete of size 100mm diameter by 200mm long were moulded and stored in water for 28 days before testing for tensile splitting strength. The values determined from the split tensile test are as follows; 2.1-3.1N/mm2 at 5%RHA, 2.1-2.5N/mm2 at 10% RHA, 1.8-2.10 N/mm2 at 15% RHA, 1.2-1.7 N/mm2 at 20%RHA, 1.1-1.3 N/mm2 at 25% RHA and 0.62-0.9 N/mm2 at 30% RHA while the results of the controlled sample is 3.1 N/mm2.From the results above it can be deduced that source location influences the chemical properties of RHA strength characteristics of the Concrete with RHA as partial replacement.
Hippotherapy in multiple Sclerosis: A review focusing on motor function
Authors: Konstantinos Moutaftsis  , Evgenia Trevlaki  , Anna Chalkia  , Konstantinos Chandolias  , Emmanouil Trevlakis  , Georgios Leptourgos  , Nikitas Papazoglou
Published: December 2021

Hippotherapy is used in physiotherapy as a treatment that takes advantage of the unique characteristics of the horses' walk impulses and triggers movement responses in patients sitting on the horse's back. The research evidence for application of hippotherapy at people with neurological deficits and disabilities is sparse. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic and inflammatory disease that affects the neurons of the Central Nervous System. The aim of this review article was to presents the effect of hippotherapy at people with MS. PubMed, Science Direct, Pedro, Total and National Institute Hi.K.E.R., and Google Scholar were searched from 2005 to 2021. Out of 271 studies, 14 were included. The results showed that hippotherapy has a positive impact on the motor function, the walking cycle, the endurance, the balance, and the orthostatic control of people with MS. Further research must be done in a greater scale and investigate the way hippotherapy affects the quality of life, the self-confidence and the social inclusion of people with MS. In summary, the application of hippotherapy in people with MS contributes positively to the progression of the disease and enhances the functionality of individuals.
Evaluation of the socio-economic impact of landcover / landuse changes in Owerri Municipal, Imo State, Nigeria using remote sensing and geographic information systems
Authors: Onyedikachim Ihuoma Njoku  , Joel Izuchukwu Igbokwe
Published: December 2021

The study aimed at evaluating the socio-economic impact of landcover / landuse changes in Owerri Municipal, Imo State, Nigeria using remote sensing and GIS with a view to improving the quality of life and social development through its objectives; to identify the changes of the landcover and landuse pattern of the study area for a period of 30 years i.e. 1987 to 2002 to 2017, to evaluate the socio-economic and environmental impact of these changes and to predict future impact of landcover / landuse changes in the study area. The methodology adopted in this study involved sourcing of satellite data from United States Geological Survey (USGS) for the period of years under study, social survey in Owerri Municipal Area for socio-economic impact monitoring. ArcGIS 10.5 and QGIS 2.9 software were used for data processing, analysis and presentation. The study observed a significant increase in built-up area from 1987 (34%) to 2017 (65%), on the contrary, there was a noticeable decrease in the class of bare land (26% to 12%) and vegetation. (37% to 15%) followed by water body which kept fluctuating as result of rainfall. Rapid population growth triggered by rural urban migration coupled with hasty socio-economic development were the main drivers of these changes. Results showed that remote sensing and GIS approach are recommended for further studies as the tools are efficient for landcover/landuse mapping.
The psychological effect of the COVID 19 pandemic on the staff of the Mohammed VI University Hospital in Marrakech
Authors: Mohamed IJIM  , Salma AITBATAHAR  , Lamyae AMRO
Published: December 2021

Background: Health professionals have undergone very high levels of workload and pressure since the COVID-19 epidemic. Purpose: This study aims to assess the psychological impact of COVID-19 on health professionals at the Mohammed VI University Hospital. From May 31 to June 22, 2020. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study carried out among professionals of the Mohammed VI University Hospital in Marrakech using a questionnaire measuring the psychological impacts; the event impact scale - revised (IES-R), An exploratory and bivariate factor analysis was carried out to exploit the results. Results; 117 people answered the questionnaire, 66.67% were women, the average age was 30 years with extremes ranging from 25 to 60 years, 46.15% were doctors, 46.15% were nurses, 25.65% of participants lived alone, while 74.35% with families, after the start of the epidemic, 51 people lived in one of the hotels dedicated to housing and confinement. 28.2% or 33 people had declared transport problems. Of the participants in the study, 53.84% presented with insomnia, 12.82% (15) described aggression, and somatization was presented by 9 people (7.69%), nightmares by 9 others (7.69%) and intense fear by 3 people. 7.7% or 9 people who have already consulted the psychiatric listening cell during this period. The IES-R score is calculated at 41.94 or in favor of a post-traumatic stress disorder prevalent in this sample, with a score of avoidance at 12.76, intrusion of memories at 18.58 and hyperactivity at 10.58. Conclusion: unwanted psychological impacts are prevalent among our healthcare professionals.
Narratiivinen sosiaalityö – kuvaileva kirjallisuuskatsaus
Authors: Tarvainen Merja
Published: December 2021

Artikkelissa tutkitaan narratiivista sosiaalityötä kirjallisuuskatsauksen keinoin. Etsin vastauksia seuraavaan tutkimuskysymykseen: Mistä rakentuu narratiivisen sosiaalityön ydin? Tutkimuksen teoreettinen perusta rakentuu narratiivin, narratiivisen ympäristön ja narratiivisen käytännön käsitteistä. Keräsin tutkimusartikkelit kahdesta kansainvälisestä tietokannasta, SocINDEXistä ja Scopuksesta. Analyysi rajautui kahdeksaantoista artikkeliin, jotka teemoittelin aineistolähtöisesti. Narratiivisen sosiaalityön ytiminä kirjoittuivat (1) asiakkaan tarina narratiivisessa ympäristössä, (2) etiikka narratiivisessa käytännössä, (3) narratiivisen ympäristön ehdot ja rakenteet sekä (4) sosiaalityön oma tarina. Valtaosa aiemmasta tutkimuksesta oli teoreettista, ja jatkossa narratiivisen sosiaalityön empiirisen tutkimuksen vahventaminen sekä edelleen myös narratiivisuuden ja sosiaalityön metodologisen suhteen aukikirjoittaminen voivat rakentaa tietoa sosiaalityön opetukseen, tutkimukseen ja käytäntöihin.
Sebastianin tahtoa tulkitsemassa: Syvästi kehitysvammaisen sosiaalihuollon asiakkaan mahdollisuudet vaikuttaa omaan arkeensa
Authors: Miettinen Sonja
Published: December 2021

Vaikka kehitysvammaisten ihmisten itsemääräämisoikeus tunnustetaan nykyisin laajasti, emme ole vielä saavuttaneet yhteisymmärrystä siitä, mitä kyseinen oikeus tarkoittaa silloin, kun kehitysvamma tuottaa hyvin pitkälle meneviä rajoitteita henkilön kykyyn kommunikoida ja tehdä itsenäisiä päätöksiä. Tämän artikkelin tavoitteena on empiirisen tapaustutkimuksen keinoin kuvata ”syvästi” kehitysvammaisiksi määriteltyjen henkilöiden tapaa harjoittaa itsemääräämistä omassa arjessaan. Artikkelissa sekä käsitteellistetään että havainnollistetaan näiden ihmisten ulottuvilla olevia itsemääräämisen käytäntöjä. Lisäksi artikkeli tuo esiin tarpeen kehittää sosiaalihuollon toimintakäytäntöjä laajasti toisten tuesta ja hoivasta riippuvaisten ihmisten itsemääräämisen tukemiseksi.
Real-time friction torque estimation on a diesel engine using the crankshaft speed fluctuation
Authors: Mohammed Seddak , A. Amina Lakhdari
Published: December 2021

Under the pressure of stricter regulations on pollutant emissions and the desire of users for lower fuel consumption and more comfortable driving, engine control based on torque has been developed. To provide an accurate estimate of effective torque, friction losses must be modeled. The details of a model that predicts the total instantaneous friction torque for compression ignition engines are described. The model is based on a combination of the dynamic model of the crankshaft and the thermodynamic model. The total instantaneous friction torque is determined using the instantaneous measurements or numerical predictions of the gas pressure in the combustion chamber, the rotational speed of the crankshaft and the load torque. The experimental data and the numerical simulation results were compared. The comparison between the different variables shows a good agreement between the simulation and the experimental results.
HAMDULLAH SUPHİ TANRIÖVER’İN RAPORLARI DOĞRULTUSUNDA ROMANYA’DAKİ SİYASİ GELİŞMELER VE TÜRKİYE-ROMANYA İLİŞKİLERİ (1931-1944)
Authors: DUMAN Melih
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışma 1931-1944 yılları arasında Türkiye’nin Romanya Elçisi ve Büyükelçisi olarak görev yapan Hamdullah Suphi Tanrıöver’in raporları doğrultusunda, Romanya’daki siyasi gelişmeleri ve Türkiye-Romanya ilişkilerini ele almaktadır. Diplomatik misyonu boyunca Türkiye ile Romanya arasında sorun teşkil eden konuları çözmek üzere hareket eden Tanrıöver, siyasi, kültürel ve ekonomik konularda kaleme aldığı raporlarla Türkiye-Romanya ilişkilerine II. Dünya Savaşı öncesinde projeksiyon tutmuştur. İtalya’nın Akdeniz ve Balkanlarda meydana getirdiği tehdit karşısında gelişen Türkiye-Romanya ilişkileri, 1934 yılında imzalanan Balkan Antantı çerçevesinde iki ülke arasında ittifak sağlamıştır. Balkan Antantı sonrasında daha da gelişen iki ülke arasındaki ilişkiler, Tanrıöver’in Türkiye-Romanya ilişkilerini, siyasi, kültürel alanlarda tahlil etmesini gerektirmiştir. Tanrıöver’in raporları, Türkiye-Romanya siyasi ilişkilerinin dışında Türk muhacirleri ve Gagavuzlar meselesini de kapsamıştır. Çalışma bu çerçevede Hamdullah Suphi Tanrıöver’in Elçilik ve Büyükelçilik yıllarında kaleme aldığı raporlar doğrultusunda, Türkiye-Romanya ilişkilerini -1931-1944 yılları arasında- siyasi ve kültürel boyutları ile ele almakta, konjonktürel gelişmelerin iki ülke arasındaki ilişkileri nasıl etkilediğini ortaya koymaya çalışmaktadır.
Soviet Entrance to the Middle East and Manoeuvring between Superpowers—the Case of Israel and Egypt
Authors: Livne Yacov
Published: December 2021

This article focuses on the strategies that Moscow chose during the first decade after World War II to overcome the obstacles created by the West to its entrance into the Middle East. The cases of Israel in 1948 and Egypt in 1955 show two different entry strategies used by Moscow and reflect significant changes in Soviet foreign policy that occurred between Stalin and Khrushchev toward developing countries. In 1948 Stalin chose an indirect and often tacit support of Israel, while in 1955 Khrushchev opted for a more direct approach with Egypt. Khrushchev’s confident tactics presented Moscow with new opportunities in the Middle East and the developing nations but also created long term challenges for the Soviet regime.

At the same time, Israel and Egypt successfully maneuvered between Moscow and the West to gain maximum benefits for their national security needs by using both camps of the Cold War.
»Philosophy […] Is the Theory of Education in Its Most General Phases«
Authors: Bellmann Johannes
Published: December 2021

»Philosophy […] Is the Theory of Education in Its Most General Phases«. Critical Remarks On Some Relationships between Philosophy and Education Following John Dewey

In contrast to the widespread view that education is a subfield and field of application of practical philosophy, John Dewey understood philosophy altogether as a general theory of education. The article reconstructs this perspective in Dewey’s main pedagogical work »Democracy and Education« as well as in his 1929 paper »The Sources of a Science of Education«. Afterwards, two other relationships between philosophy and education will be contrasted, the so-called Isms approach and the configuration in which philosophy is one of the so-called ›foundation disciplines‹ dealing with education as an applied field. In an outlook, current changes in the relationship between philosophy and education will be discussed.
Pädagogisches Ethos
Authors: Benner Dietrich
Published: December 2021

Pedagogical Ethos. A Core competence of Pedagogical Actors?

The article discusses selected attempts to define a specific pedagogical ethos and to identify it as a core competence of pedagogical action, especially of professionally acting pedagogical actors, but also of pedagogical practice as a whole. It compares Plato’s ›Socratic Eros‹ with Hartmut von Hentigs ›Socratic Imperative‹ and uses the pedagogical ethics of Wolfgang Brezinka, Hans-Jochen Gamm and Klaus Prange to show that attempts at justification outside of pedagogy are not able to capture the core competence of pedagogical action. It develops an outlook on a pedagogical ethos- and tact-research that does not interpret the effectiveness of pedagogical action monocausally, but ties it back to transitions from pedagogical to transformational interaction processes (Bildungsprozesse).
The role of macrophage migration inhibitory factor in predicting left ventricular remodeling in patients with acute myocardial infarction
Authors: Storozhenko T. Y. , Kopytsya M. P. , Vishnevska I. R. , Pietienova L. L.
Published: December 2021

Objective — to assess the role of circulating markers of inflammation and macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) in the development of left ventricular (LV) remodeling 6 months after acute ST‑segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).

Materials and methods. The study involved 120 patients after STEMI and successful primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Transthoracic echocardiography with Doppler was performed within 24 — 48 hours after PCI and after 6 months of follow‑up to assess LV remodeling. The levels of MIF and inflammatory markers were measured before and after PCI. All patients were divided into two groups according to the median MIF level < 2501 pg/ml (first group, n = 60) and > 2501 pg/ml (second group, n = 60).

Results. Patients with the high levels of circulating MIF had a higher frequency of complications in the hospital and long‑term periods (p = 0.024), including newly diagnosed heart failure or decompensation with hospitalizations. High MIF levels in patients of the second group were accompanied by a significant enlargement of end‑diastolic and end‑systolic LV volumes (p = 0.028; p = 0.031, respectively), the development of secondary mitral regurgitation (p = 0.024) and decreased LV systolic function (p = 0.037). MIF threshold values for predicting remodeling > 2694 pg/ml (sensitivity 69.2 %, specificity 71.4 %, AUC = 0.714; 95 % CI  0.509 — 0.870; p = 0.0375) and LV dysfunction > 2484 pg/ml (sensitivity 90.0 %, specificity 58.0 %, AUC = 0.782; 95 % CI  0.675 — 0.867, p = 0.0003) were determined using ROC analysis. According to the results of univariate and multivariate analysis, levels of MIF (p = 0.028) and soluble suppressor of tumorigenesis‑2 (p = 0.042) were most significant predictors of LV remodeling. A correlation between the levels of MIF and white blood cells count (r = 0.33, p = 0.0001), C‑reactive protein (r = 0.19, p = 0.032), troponin (r = 0.44, p = 0.002) has been established.

Conclusions. An early increase of MIF levels is associated with the development of adverse structural and functional changes in left ventricle of patients after acute ST‑segment elevation myocardial infarction.
Determination of clinical and metabolic features in pre- and postmenopausal women with type 2 diabetes mellitus and osteoarthrosis against the background of visfatin metabolism disorders
Authors: Cherpita V. O.
Published: December 2021

Objective — to determine the clinical and metabolic features of pre‑ and postmenopausal women with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) and osteoarthritis (OA) against the background of impaired metabolism of visfatin (VF).

Materials and methods. 120 pre‑ and postmenopausal women were selected for the study and divided into 3 groups: group 1 included women with isolated DM2; group 2 — women with isolated OA; group 3 — women with DM2, combined with OA. The control group consisted of 16 healthy women. Investigations included anthropometric measurements, assessment of the indices of lipid and carbohydrate exchange and clinical manifestations of premenopause and postmenopause. Determination of the serum VF levels of patients was performed by enzyme‑linked immunosorbent assay on the analyzer «Labline‑90» (Austria).

Results. Investigation of the specific features of the DM2 and OA course in premenopausal women demonstrated violations of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, defined by the significant (р < 0.001) increase in VF levels up to (3.9 ± 1.2 ng/ml) and (4.2 ± 1.1 ng/ml), respectively. The highest VF level was recorded in the group of comorbid DM2 and OA (5.5 ± 1.0 ng/ml) compared with the levels of relatively healthy women of the same age group (1.8 ± 0.5 ng/ml). Moreover, the high indices of body mass index, waist and hip circumference, systolic and diastolic pressure, as well as of the menopausal index were established at DM2 and OA vs control group.

Conclusions. Clinical and metabolic disorders have been identified in pre‑ and postmenopausal women against the background of OA and DM2 based on the significant (р < 0.001) increase in visfatin levels, especially in case of comorbid OA and DM2, as compared to the control group of age‑matched practically healthy women.
Management of patients with myocardial infarction and nonobstructive coronary arteries: literature review and own data
Authors: Khaniukov O. O. , Sapozhnychenko L. V. , Sаmilyk M. V. , Perepelytsia K. D.
Published: December 2021

Over the past few years, much attention has been paid to the diagnosis and treatment of myocardial infarction (MI) with nonobstructive coronary arteries (MINOCA). Its prevalence achieves 5 — 15 %, and impact of risk factors of cardiovascular disease development on the MINOCA onset has some specific features. The following criteria are required to diagnose MINOCA: compliance with the MI criteria, absence of obstructive coronary artery disease (≥ 50 %) and exclusion of an alternative diagnosis. Myocardial ischemia is the underlying cause of cardiomyocyte damage during MINOCA. It can be caused by coronary artery thrombosis due to the rupture of atherosclerotic plaque (type 1 MI), spasm or spontaneous coronary artery dissection (type 2 MI).
The aim of our study was to analyse risk factors and the incidence of MINOCA in patients with acute myocardial infarction. A retrospective analysis has been performed on 1358 histories of patients with MI who were hospitalized in Dnipropetrovsk Regional Clinical Center of Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery during the period of 2019 — 2020 years. From them, 60 (4.4 %) patients were selected based on MINOCA diagnostic criteria according to the European Society of Cardiology (2018). The mean age of patients was 58.6 ± 14 years. ST‑segment elevation MI (STEMI) was diagnosed in 87.2 %. Cardiac and non‑cardiac comorbidity has been investigated with the following results: atrial fibrillation (AF) was revealed in 13.3 % of patients, hypertension (AH) — in 85 %, history of coronary heart disease (CHD) — in 31.7 %, recurrent MI — in 11.7 %, chronic heart failure (CHF) — in 75 %, atherosclerosis of peripheral arteries — in 33.3 %, type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM 2) — in 20 %, obesity — in 40.7 %. The proportion of smokers was 43.8 %. According to the results of laboratory studies, dyslipidemia was diagnosed in 44.7 % of patients. According to coronary angiography, 55 % of patients had no coronary artery stenosis, 21.7 % had stenosis of one artery, and stenosis of two or more arteries was defined in 23.3 % of cases. The following distribution by lesions’ types was established: irregularities in the contours of arteries or stenosis up to 30 % in 35 % of cases; stenosis ≥ 30 < 50 % in 18.3 %, and slow evacuation of the contrast agent in 16.7 % of cases. Men prevailed in our research, which is inconsistent with the data of large observational studies, probably due to a small quantity of patients. Hypertension, chronic heart failure, tobacco smoking, obesity and dyslipidemia prevailed among the basic risk factors. Patients with MINOCA require careful evaluation to determine the causative agent and appropriate treatment choices. Conduction of large‑scale studies, in particular, randomized controlled observations, is reasonable and necessary to determine the optimal tactics for management patients with MINOCA.
Tradisi Iwadh Pada Masyarakat Kampung Arab di Manado (The Tradition of Iwadh in the Kampung Arab Communities in Manado)
Authors: Lahilote Hasyim Sofyan
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT This article examines the iwadh tradition, which is a hereditary custom practiced after the month of Ramadan and has become one of the characteristics of the Kampung Arab community that distinguishes it from other communities in the City of Manado. The purpose of this study is to determine the practice of the iwadh tradition and the function of practicing this tradition for the people of Kampung Arab. This research is descriptive qualitative with an empirical approach. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study illustrate that this tradition is carried out by the people of Kampung Arab as a gathering place for fellow residents, as well as those from other villages involved in this activity, after the implementation of the Ramadan fast, and as a sign of gratitude after the implementation of fasting for one month. The essence of the practicing of this tradition is to forgive each other mistakes that occur between people so that the practice of fasting carried out during the month of Ramadan is expected to be accepted by Allah SWT. In addition, it has developed into a meeting place for parents, relatives and friends who have not seen each other for a long time.Keywords: tradition, Kampung Arab, iwadh. ABSTRAKArtikel ini meneliti tentang tradisi iwadh yakni suatu kebiasaan turun-temurun yang dilakukan setelah bulan Ramadan dan telah menjadi salah satu ciri khas masyarakat Kampung Arab yang membedakan dengan komunitas masyarakat lainnya yang ada di Kota Manado. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan tradisi iwadh beserta fungsi pelaksanaan tradisi ini bagi masyarakat Kampung Arab. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan empiris. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa tradisi ini dilakukan oleh masyarakat Kampung Arab sebagai ajang sillaturrahmi antarsesama warga Kampung Arab, maupun warga lain yang terlibat dalam kegiatan ini, pascapelaksanaan puasa Ramadan, dan sebagai tanda syukur setelah pelaksanaan puasa selama satu bulan. Inti dari pelaksanaan tradisi ini adalah saling mengikhlaskan segala kesalahan yang terjadi antarmasyarakat sehingga amalan puasa yang dilakukan selama bulan Ramadan diharapkan dapat diterima Allah Swt. Di samping telah berkembang menjadi ajang untuk bertemu dengan saudara serta sahabat dan orang tua yang telah jauh dan lama tidak bertemu.Kata kunci: tradisi, kampung Arab, iwadh.
SENTIMEN ANALISIS OPERASI TANGKAP TANGAN KPK MENURUT MASYARAKAT MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA SUPPORT VECHTOR MACHINE, NAÏVE BAYES, BERBASIS PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZITION
Authors: Hernawati Hernawati , Kedua Windu Gata
Published: December 2021

It is known from various public sentiments conveyed through comments on social media twitter against the capture operations carried out by the corruption eradication commission (KPK) that currently it does not meet the expectations of the community, where officials who are only officials have small corruption rates, not corruption As for the classification algorithms that have strong accuracy at this time are Support Vector Machine and Naïve Bayes algorithms, calculation of Support Vector Machine method for tweet data from 78 positive tweet data and 78 negative tweet data, resulting in an accuracy of 80.77% and AUC 0.867. Whereas the results of accuracy with the Naïve Bayes method are 76.92% and AUC 0.729. Having a difference in accuracy of 3.3%, and after optimizing with the Operator Vector Machine (PSO) weight Particle Swarm Optimization the accuracy is 83.79% and AUC 0.910, while for Naïve Bayes (PSO) produces an accuracy of 80.13% and AUC 0.771 Has a difference in accuracy of 3.6%.

Diketahui dari berbagai sentimen masyarakat yang disampaikan melalui komentar di media sosial twiter terhadap operasi tangkap tangan yang dilakukan oleh Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK) nyatanya saat ini belum memenuhi harapan masyarakat, dimana pejabat yang di ott hanya pejabat yang mempunyai angka korupsi kecil, bukan korupsi yang besar adapun algoritma klasifikasi yang kuat akurasinya saat ini adalah algoritma Support Vector Machine untuk data tweet dari 78 data tweet positif dan 78 data tweet negatif, menghasilkan akurasi sebesar 80.77% dan AUC 0.867. Sedangkan hasil akurasi dengan metode Naïve Bayes adalah 76.92% dan AUC 0.729. Memiliki selisih akurasi sebesar 3.3%, dan setelah di optimalisasi dengan oprator Weight Partical Swarm Optimization untuk Support Vector Machine (PSO) menghasilkan akurasi 83.79% dan AUC 0.910, sedangkan untuk Naïve Bayes (PSO) menghasilkan akurasi sebesar 80.13% dan AUC 0.771 memiliki selisih akurasi sebesar 3.6%.
Pengaruh Ukuran Partikel Dan Kristalit Terhadap Konduktivitas Listrik Bahan Bulk Ba(2-X)La(X)Fe2o5 (X = 0, 0.1, 0.3, Dan 0.5) Pada Suhu Kamar
Authors: Sumaryo Sumaryo , Sarwanto Yosef
Published: December 2021

PENGARUH UKURAN PARTIKEL DAN KRISTALIT TERHADAP KONDUKTIVITAS LISTRIK BAHAN BULK Ba(2-x)La(x)Fe2O5 (x = 0, 0.1, 0.3, DAN 0.5) PADA SUHU KAMAR. Sintesis bulk Ba(2-x)La(x)Fe2O5 telah dilakukan melalui metode metalurgi serbuk. Bulk Ba(2-x)La(x)Fe2O5 dibuat dengan komposisi BaCO3, La2O3 dan Fe2O3 dengan perbandingan komposisi berat tertentu. Ketiga bahan tersebut dicampur dengan menggunakan alat high energy milling kemudian dicetak dalam bentuk pellet (bulk), selanjutnya dilakukan proses pemanasan pada suhu 950 oC selama 5 jam. Karakterisasi sample secara makroskopik diamati dengan mikroskop optic untuk melihat perubahan ukuran partikel terhadap perubahan komposisi. Analisa fasa dilakukan menggunakan XRD (Difraksi Sinar-X) untuk menentukan fasa yang terbentuk, ukuran grain dan microstrain. Sedangkan konduktivitas listrik dilakukan dengan menggunakan LCR meter. Hasil pengamatan makroskopik terlihat adanya perubahan ukuran partikel dengan perubahan komposisi bahan. Hasil analisis XRD menunjukkan bahwa terbentuk fasa dominan Ba2Fe2O5 dengan fasa minor La(OH)3. Ukuran kristalit dan microstrain bulk juga berubah terhadap perubahan komposisi. Hasil pengukuran sifat listrik berubah mengikuti perubahan ukuran partikel dan kristalit dari bahan bulk Ba(2-x)La(x)Fe2O5.

Kata kunci: Bulk, Ba(2-x)La(x)Fe2O5, mikroskop optik, difraksi sinar-X, ukuran partikel, ukuran kristalit, dan konduktivitas listrik.
Penerapan Teknik Clustering Data Mining untuk Memprediksi Kesesuaian Jurusan Siswa (Studi Kasus SMA PGRI 1 Subang)
Authors: Rivanthio Tubagus Riko , Ramdhani Mardhiya
Published: December 2021

SMA PGRI 1 Subang is a private school that has several missions, one of which is the establishment of academic and non-academic achievements. In an effort to achieve the mission must supervise student achievement. The effort he did was to provide understanding in the selection of majors in accordance with the interests and talents of students. But in the activity of providing understanding, the school does not yet have a model that can evaluate the interests and talents of students to choose majors. The model can be obtained using student data processing. Data processing can be done using data mining, namely data mining clustering techniques. The technique will produce a model in the selection of majors. This clustering process is the process of grouping similar data based on the similarity of data held by students. The research method used is the CRISP-DM method which has 6 stages consisting of: Business Understanding, Data Understanding, Data Processing, Modeling, Evaluation, and Dissemination. The data that is processed is 620 data consisting of class of students in 2014, 2015, 2016. The results of processing using clustering obtained 6 clusters that have different models for each cluster. The results of this study can be used by schools in recommending courses chosen by students according to students' interests and talents, so students can learn optimally.
Key words: clustering, dataMining, suitability, majors, students
UPAYA MENGIDENTIFIKASI DAN MEREDUKSI DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID 19 PADA PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL REMAJA
Authors: Utami Sri , Rufaidah Anna , Nisa Afiatin
Published: December 2021

Anak sebagai individu yang secara bertahap berkembang mengalami proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang signifikan di dalam fase remaja. Perkembangan sosial remaja dapat diartikan sebagai perolehan kemampuan remaja dalam berperilaku yang sesuai dengan tuntutan sosial yang merupakan pencapaian kematangan dalam hubungan sosial, baik itu dalam tatanan keluarga, sekolah, dan masyarakat. Aspek perkembangan sosial menjadi salah satu tugas perkembangan yang dominan pada masa remaja. pandemi Covid 19 turut mempengaruhi bagaimana cara remaja dalam berinteraksi dan bersosialisasi dimana keduanya menjadi sangat terbatasi dan mengandalkan peran teknologi yang juga memiliki keterbatasan dan kekurangan. Kehidupan “new normal” yang harus dijalankan sebagai upaya meminimalisir bertambah luasnya penyebaran Covid 19 turut menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi remaja di dalam menyiasati dan menyikapi kendala ini. Pemberian Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok menjadi salah satu alternatif cara yag dapat membantu para remaja untuk mengembangkan kemampuan dalam bersosialisasi dan berinteraksi.
PENINGKATAN PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA MELALUI LITERASI DIGITAL
Authors: Indrawati Farah , Hikmah Nurul , Mailizar Mailizar
Published: December 2021

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang berjudul “PKM Peningkatan Pembelajaran Matematika melalui Literasi Digital” ini bertujuan untuk memberikan kesadaran kepada pendidik akan pentingnya literasi digital dalam peningkatan pembelajaran matematika, serta memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada pendidik mengenai aplikasi teknologi dalam pembelajaran matematika. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pelatihan melalui zoom meeting bersama mitra SMK Telekomunikasi Telesandi, Bekasi, pada tanggal 22 Oktober 2020. Adanya kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini telah menyadarkan pendidik akan pentingnya peningkatan pembelajaran matematika melalui literasi digital pada saat ini. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat telah berhasil membuka wawasan dan menambah ilmu pengetahuan pendidik untuk terus menyesuaikan diri dengan perkembangan teknologi yang ada dalam mengelola pembelajaran, sehingga dapat melahirkan generasi penerus yang produktif, sesuai dengan yang dibutuhkan pada zamannya.
Estimating the Impact of ASEAN China Free Trade Agreement on Indonesia’s Trade Balance
Authors: Junaidi Muhammad Arif
Published: December 2021

Using trade flows data of ASEAN countries and China from 2002 to 2017, this studyestimates the impact of ACFTA on ASEAN countries and China’s trade balance in general,and also for Indonesia’s trade balance in specific by elaborating the impact of ACFTA onthe trade flows both exports and imports. Using the gravity model and estimating by OLSand PPML, this paper finds that the impact of tariffs elimination due to the implementationof ACFTA increased exports and imports for ASEAN countries and China in general, andfor Indonesia in particular. However, the aggregate trade balances of ASEAN membercountries and China is zero since the impact of ACFTA on imports offset the impact ofACFTA on exports. Tariff’s elimination due to the implementation of ACFTA on Indonesiashows a negative and statistically insignificant effect on imports and exports. Thus, tariffshave not played significant role on increasing Indonesia’s exports and imports. As a result,the impact of ACFTA on Indonesia’s trade balance cannot be quantified clearly since theimpact of tariffs on exports and imports are not significant.
Post Border Control Policy: Stakeholder Analysis Perspective
Authors: Apriansyah Tofa , Adis Imam Munandar
Published: December 2021

The distribution of unregistered Drugs and Foods during the 2015-2017 period—includingillegally imported Drugs and Food—dominates the findings in Drug and Food control,according to the inspection and investigation of Indonesia National Agency of Drug andFood Control (BPOM) and Directorate General of Customs and Excise (DGCE). This studyaims to determine stakeholder understanding and analysis in implementing BPOMRegulation No. 29 of 2017 and BPOM Regulation No. 30 of 2017. The qualitative methodwith Stakeholder Analysis is used as an analysis on data obtained through literature studiesand structural official interviews and executive officers at BPOM and DGCE. The resultsshow that the performance of BPOM Inspection & Certification Officer, BPOMInvestigator, and DGCE Law Enforcement Officer became Definitive Stakeholder ininfluencing the implementation of those regulations. Head of Division of BPOM Inspectionand Certification, Head of Division of BPOM Law Enforcement and Head of Division ofDGCE Law Enforcement proved to have enough team strength and authority to becomeDominant Stakeholders. Community, passanger, business actors, importers can becomeDangerous Stakeholders because they have personal and business interests if theregulations are not clear or consistent enough. It is necessary to form an integrated teambetween institutions in order to fight against the entry of illegally imported Drug and Food.
Analysis of Insurance Documents as an Alternative Tool For Testing Transaction Value in Customs Value Determination
Authors: Imam Tri Wahyudi  , Efendi Asral
Published: December 2021

Minister of Finance, Sri Mulyani delivered an update on the realization of the 2019 StateRevenue and Expenditure Budget (APBN) as of August 31, 2019. In terms of state revenue,the figure reached Rp 1,189.3 trillion. To achieve the revenue target, the Ministry ofFinance needs to continuously make efforts to optimize tax revenues. Tanjung PriokCustoms Office as part of the Ministry of Finance is required to take strategic steps inoptimizing its role as revenue collector, technically regarding customs valuedetermination. One of the challenges in customs value is that importers convey transactionprices below the actual transaction price (under invoicing). This of course also results in adecline in state revenue. Based on these conditions, this study will examine how theanalysis of insurance data can be used as an alternative value test tool for importtransaction values. This study will capture an overall picture of the insurance documentexamination process, technical problem and how to make it as an alternative value testtool for import transaction values with a qualitative approach.
Trade Facilitation , Bonded Logistic Centre and Logistic Cost
Authors: Budilaksono Agung
Published: December 2021

This study aims to analyze the extent of benefits obtained by Bonded Logistic Centre (PLB)users in terms of efficiency of time and logistics costs by the harmonization of customspolicy in trade facilitation. Method of analysis that used in this research is survey methodthat combined by descriptive method. The sample data consist of six provinces. There are 20PLB companies that have good performance that service about 300 companies. Thecomparison of cost and time is viewed from transportation, inventory and administrationaspects obtained from surveys and interviews with companies that already utilizing PLBfacilities. The result of the analysis shows that in general PLB gives improvement inlogistics cost and time in terms of: delivery of goods to warehouse, delivery of goods fromwarehouse to industry, and the raw material storage time. Based on the interviews with thePLB users, there are still obstacles in the implementation of the utilization of PLB,especially from the administration or the handling of licensing documents related to therestriction rules including its infrastructure. The analysis shows that PLB is potential toimprove the future of logistics performance by the right harmonization of customs policyrelated to trade facilitation
The Effect of IJ-EPA to Indonesia Export: Interupted Time Series (ITS) Approach
Authors: Hartono Yuafanda Kholfi , Putra Sumarto Eka
Published: December 2021

Indonesia Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (IJ-EPA) is a bilateral free-trade agreement between Indonesia and Japan that has been started from July 1st, 2008. After more than a decade of its implementation, there is a question that we need to be addressed: Does liberalization of IJ-EPA make Indonesia’s export to Japan increase? This question is important since the government gives a trade-off by giving lower tariff for certain commodities agreed in agreement to increase export. Using Interrupted time series (ITS) analysis based on time-series data from Statistics Indonesia (BPS), this article found that the impact of IJ-EPA decreased for Indonesia export to Japan. Furthermore, this paper proposed some potential commodities that can increase the effectiveness of this FTA. The importance of this topic is that Indonesia will maximize the benefit in implementing of agreement that they made from the third biggest destination export of their total export value, so it will be in line with the government's goal to expand export market to solve current account deficit. In addition, the method that used in this paper can be implemented to other countries so that they can maximize the effect of Free Trade Agreement, especially for their export.