bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A USUCAPIÃO EXTRAJUDICIAL COMO INSTRUMENTO DE EFETIVAÇÃO CÉLERE DO DIREITO DE PROPRIEDADE
Authors: Souza Antoniel Becker de , Terra João Lucas Silva , Rodrigues Claudia Helena do Vale Pascoal
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo traz uma abordagem sobre a aplicabilidade do procedimento da Usucapião Extrajudicial, incluída no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro pela Lei 13.105/2015, que acrescentou à Lei de Registros Públicos o artigo 216-A, trazendo uma significativa inovação no campo da usucapião. A partir da vigência do Novo Código de Processo Civil, passa a existir um novo cenário para regularização de imóveis, com a possibilidade de um processo de Usucapião realizado na via extrajudicial, de forma descomplicada e mais célere que ações judiciais que tendem a se arrastar por anos. Procedimento esse que posteriormente foi regulamentado pelo Provimento 65/2017 do Conselho Nacional de Justiça – CNJ, hoje parte integrante do Provimento 149/2023, devidamente disposto entre seus artigos 398 a 423, trazendo diretrizes para que o procedimento seja realizado de forma eficiente perante o Tabelionato de Notas e Serviços de Registro de Imóveis. A fim de fazer uma analise sobre a eficiência do procedimento, o trabalho foi desenvolvido fundamentando-se em uma revisão bibliográfica e documental, tencionando proporcionar uma melhor compreensão sobre o tema. Destarte, foram consultadas como base de pesquisa, obras de autores que tratam de assuntos ligados ao Direito Civil, e que mantém relação com o tema escolhido, onde examinando suas teorias e conceitos de forma minuciosa, buscou-se obter uma compreensão mais abrangente e sólida sobre o tema objeto do trabalho.
CONDUTAS FISIOTERAPÊUTICAS NA PREVENÇÃO DE QUEDAS EM IDOSOS
Authors: Souza Márcia Rodrigues de , Brito Maria Erleny Lima de , Rebelo Sobrinho Francisco Sá
Published: November 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi revisar as condutas fisioterapêuticas aplicadas na prevenção de quedas em idosos. O envelhecimento populacional apresenta desafios significativos à saúde pública, especialmente no que diz respeito à prevenção de quedas entre idosos. Estima-se que 30% dos idosos no Brasil sofram quedas anualmente, o que exige intervenções eficazes. A fisioterapia preventiva desempenha um papel crucial, promovendo a autonomia e qualidade de vida dos idosos por meio de exercícios de fortalecimento muscular, equilíbrio, propriocepção e hidroterapia. Foi realizada uma revisão de literatura de artigos publicados entre 2018 e 2024. A pesquisa focou na fisioterapia preventiva na redução de quedas em idosos, excluindo estudos sobre atividades físicas sem supervisão de fisioterapeutas. A análise seguiu o protocolo PRISMA para identificar práticas eficazes na promoção da segurança e qualidade de vida. O fortalecimento muscular e o treino de equilíbrio reduzem as quedas em até 30%, melhorando a segurança e confiança dos idosos. Exercícios proprioceptivos, como os realizados em superfícies instáveis, ajudam no controle motor e equilíbrio. A hidroterapia é uma alternativa eficaz para idosos com limitações articulares, promovendo fortalecimento e flexibilidade com baixo impacto. Adaptações simples no ambiente, como barras de apoio, também reduzem riscos de quedas. A fisioterapia preventiva é essencial para promover um envelhecimento saudável e ativo, integrando cuidados físicos, psicológicos e sociais. Programas supervisionados de exercícios e adaptações domiciliares têm grande impacto na redução de quedas e na preservação da funcionalidade dos idosos, sendo fundamentais para políticas públicas de prevenção de quedas e assistência geriátrica.
GUARDA COMPARTILHADA E AS SUAS CARACTERÍSTICAS JURÍDICAS
Authors: Arruda Marcelo Barbosa , Silva Laylla Fernanda Lopes da
Published: November 2024

A guarda compartilhada, regulamentada pela Lei nº 13.058/2014, é o modelo jurídico que estabelece a divisão equilibrada de responsabilidades parentais após a separação dos genitores, sendo a regra geral no Brasil. Caracteriza-se pelo exercício conjunto de direitos e deveres relacionados à educação, saúde e bem-estar da criança, promovendo a convivência equilibrada com ambos os pais. Suas principais características jurídicas incluem a igualdade parental, o direito à fiscalização mútua e a determinação de uma residência base para o menor, sem necessidade de divisão igualitária de tempo. O modelo busca atender ao melhor interesse da criança, mas exige diálogo e cooperação entre os pais. Em casos de conflitos graves, o juiz pode optar pela guarda unilateral, a guarda compartilhada reflete um avanço no Direito de Família, priorizando o bem-estar do menor e a corresponsabilidade parental, enquanto promove uma convivência saudável e equilibrada entre pais e filhos. Neste sentido, o presente estudo teve com o objetivo analisar a legislação brasileira sobre guarda compartilhada, identificando suas principais características e requisitos jurídicos, o qual utilizou-se como metodologia a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental de cunho qualitativo que incluiu importantes artigos científicos, relatórios governamentais tal qual a própria legislação vigente acerca do tema, livros e documentos acadêmicos, que datam desde 1990 a 2024, onde buscou conceituar e caracterizar a guarda compartilhada no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro.
CRIMES CIBERNÉTICOS: PANORAMA LEGISLATIVO
Authors: Montel Izadora Fonseca , Paiva Jaqueline de Kassia Ribeiro de
Published: November 2024

Os crimes cibernéticos definem-se pelas práticas ilícitas cometidas por meio de dispositivos conectados à internet, como invasão de sistemas, fraudes eletrônicas, divulgação de dados pessoais e disseminação de fake news. No Brasil, foram promulgadas leis para enfrentar essa nova realidade: a Lei nº 12.737/2012 (Lei Carolina Dieckmann) que criminalizou a invasão de dispositivos informáticos, a Lei nº 12.965/2014, conhecida como o Marco Civil da Internet e estabeleceu princípios para o uso da internet, assegurando a liberdade de expressão e a privacidade dos usuários. Recentemente, a Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (LGPD – Lei nº 13.709/2018) trouxe diretrizes sobre o tratamento e proteção de dados pessoais, que em conjunto com a Lei nº 14.155/2021 endureceu as penas para crimes como fraudes digitais e invasões de dispositivos. O presente estudo teve com o objetivo de apresentar a incidência de crimes cibernéticos em seu panorama legislativo no âmbito jurídico brasileiro, utilizou-se como metodologia a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental de cunho qualitativo que incluiu artigos científicos, relatórios governamentais tal qual a própria legislação vigente acerca do tema, livros e documentos acadêmicos, que datam desde 1990 a 2024, que ao conceituar a tipificar os crimes cibernéticos no âmbito nacional através das principais legislações que versam este tema, pode compreender a necessidade de medidas mais assertivas e leis mais rígidas quanto à prática destes crimes para que assim haja a efetiva interrupção da sua ocorrência.
MIELOENCEFALITE PROTOZOÁRIA EQUINA
Authors: Romlo Maisa , Clemente Mateus Aparecido
Published: November 2024

A Mieloencefalite Protozoária Equina (EPM) é uma doença neurológica grave em equinos, causada pelo protozoário Sarcocystis neurona. Apresenta sintomas como ataxia, fraqueza muscular e paralisia, exigindo diagnóstico preciso para diferenciá-la de outras condições neurológicas. O tratamento inclui antiprotosóides, anti-inflamatórios e suporte nutricional, mas a resposta terapêutica pode variar entre os indivíduos. Estratégias preventivas, como o controle da exposição a fontes de infecção, são essenciais para reduzir a incidência da doença. A revisão dos artigos analisados, incluindo Peixoto et al. (2013), Finno et al. (2017), e Lins et al. (2018), forneceu informações valiosas sobre a prevalência, diagnóstico e manejo da EPM. Tais estudos destacam a importância do conhecimento atualizado e de práticas de manejo para garantir o bem-estar dos equinos afetados, além de apontar a necessidade de protocolos de controle mais eficazes para reduzir a exposição dos animais ao agente etiológico.
КРИМИНАЛЬНАЯ КОНФЛИКТОЛОГИЯ КАК СТРУКТУРНЫЙ ЭЛЕМЕНТ УГОЛОВНО-ПРОЦЕССУАЛЬНОГО ПРАВА
Authors: Н.О. МАШИННИКОВА
Published: November 2024

Цель работы – исследование некоторых вопросов уголовно-процессуальной деятельности как средства разрешения уголовно-правовых конфликтов. В работе использовались формально-логический и ло- гико-юридический методы исследования, уголовно-процессуальная конфликтная диагностика. В статье дана содержательная характеристика конфликтной сущности уголовного судопроизводства. Указывается на фор- мирование криминальной конфликтологии как структурного элемента уголовно-процессуального права. Статья обладает высокой научной ценностью, поскольку является одной из первых попыток рассмотреть вопросы взаимосвязей уголовно-правового и уголовно-процессуальных конфликтов в рамках осуществления уголовно-процессуальной деятельности.

Purpose of article is to study of some issues of criminal procedure as a means of resolving criminal legal conflicts. Formal-logical and logical-legal research methods, criminal procedural conflict diagnostics were used. The article gives a substantive description of the conflict nature of criminal proceedings. It points to the formation of criminal conflictology as a structural element of criminal procedural law. The article has high scientific value, since it is one of the first attempts to consider the relationship between criminal law and criminal procedural conflicts within the framework of criminal procedural activities.
К ВОПРОСУ О КРЕДИТОВАНИИ МАЛОГО И СРЕДНЕГО БИЗНЕСА
Authors: О.Н. ВАСИЛЬЕВА
Published: November 2024

В современном мире кредитование малых и средних предприятий (МСП) играет важную роль в развитии экономики. Оно способствует созданию новых рабочих мест, развитию инноваций и повышению конкурентоспособности страны. Однако правовое регулирование кредитования МСП сталкивается с рядом проблем, которые требуют внимания и решения. Актуальность данной темы обусловлена несколькими факторами. Во-первых, пандемия COVID-19 и по- следующие экономические кризисы оказали значительное влияние на малый и средний бизнес, что требует пересмотра существующих механизмов кредитования и поддержки предпринимателей. Во-вторых, санкции, введённые против России, также оказывают негативное воздействие на деятельность МСП, вызывая рост за- купочных цен, снижение спроса и выручки, ослабление курса рубля и сбои в цепочках поставок. В-третьих, вы- сокая зависимость российского предпринимательства от импорта делает проблемы правового регулирования кредитования МСП ещё более актуальными.

In the modern world, lending to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) plays an important role in economic development. It contributes to the creation of new jobs, the development of innovations and the improvement of the country's competitiveness. However, the legal regulation of SME lending faces a number of problems that require attention and solutions. The relevance of this topic is due to several factors. Firstly, the COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent economic crises have had a significant impact on small and medium-sized businesses, which requires a review of existing lending mechanisms and support for entrepreneurs. Secondly, the sanctions imposed against Russia also have a negative impact on the activities of SMEs, causing an increase in purchase prices, a decrease in demand and revenue, a weakening of the ruble and disruptions in supply chains. Thirdly, the high dependence of Russian business on imports makes the problems of legal regulation of SME lending even more urgent.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ СООТНОШЕНИЯ ГЕОГРАФИЧЕСКОГО УКАЗАНИЯ И ФИРМЕННОГО НАИМЕНОВАНИЯ
Authors: П.Д. СЕДОВ
Published: November 2024

Статья посвящена актуальным аспектам регулирования географического указания и фирмен- ного наименования. Отмечается ряд особенностей, которые присущи только фирменному наименованию и гео- графическому указанию. В России географические указания появились относительно недавно и только начи- нают становиться популярным средством индивидуализации. В связи с тем, что гражданское законодательство Российской Федерации, регулирующее географическое указание, только появилось, вопросы соотношения ге- ографического указания с иными средствами индивидуализации не получили должного регулирования. Пред- ставляется, что в ближайшей перспективе необходимо продолжать активную регуляторную и практическую работу в направлении совершенствования механизма правового регулирования географического указания.

The article is devoted to the topical aspects of the regulation of geographical indication and brand name. There are a number of features that are inherent only in the brand name and geographical indication. Geographical indications have appeared relatively recently in Russia and are just beginning to become a popular means of individualization. Due to the fact that the civil legislation of the Russian Federation regulating geographical indication has just appeared, and the issues of the correlation of geographical indication with other means of individualization have not been properly regulated. It seems that in the near future it is necessary to continue active regulatory and practical work towards improving the mechanism of legal regulation of geographical indication.
О СПРАВЕДЛИВОСТИ ОСНОВАНИЙ И УСЛОВИЙ ОСВОБОЖДЕНИЯ ОТ УГОЛОВНОЙ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ И НАКАЗАНИЯ
Authors: О.Ю. БУНИН
Published: November 2024

Положения уголовного закона о начале течения срока давности привлечения к уголовной от- ветственности (ч. 2 ст. 78 УК РФ) и предоставления отсрочки отбывания наказания мужчине, имеющему ребенка в возрасте до четырнадцати лет (ч. 1 ст. 82 УК РФ), недостаточно справедливы. В первом случае в результате применения ч. 2 ст. 78 УК РФ могут быть не восстановлены нарушенные преступлением права потерпевшего, во втором, при применении ч. 1 ст. 82 УК РФ, может быть нарушено право равенства перед уголовным законом осужденного мужчины. Данные проблемы анализируются в статье с конструктивными выводами автора.

The provisions of the criminal law on the beginning of the statute of limitations of criminal liability (part 2 of article 78 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) and the provision of deferment of serving the sentence to a man who has a child under the age of fourteen (part 1 of article 82 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) are not fair enough. In the first case, as a result of application of part 2 of article 78 of the Criminal Code of the RF, the rights of the victim violated by the crime may not be restored, in the second case, when applying part 1 of article 82 of the Criminal Code of the RF, the right of equality before the criminal law of the convicted man may be violated. These problems are analyzed in the article with constructive conclusions of the author.
Three aspects of Kantian Autonomy: Independence, Self-Determination and Citizenship
Authors: Thorpe Lucas , Demirli Sun
Published: November 2024

In the Groundwork, we find three distinct conceptions of freedom: (i) A negative conception of freedom, understood as a capacity for spontaneous action independent of alien causes; (ii) a positive conception of freedom, understood as the capacity of giving law to oneself; and (iii) a second positive conception, understood as the capacity to give laws that bind others as well as oneself. The dominant interpretation of Kant ignores this third conception of freedom and interprets the second conception as a capacity for self-determination or self-governance, which is seen as the most basic and important Kantian conception of autonomy. In this paper, we will focus mainly on explaining the distinction between the second and third conceptions of autonomy and will defend the claim that the third conception is morally the most basic. We will also explain briefly why Kant thinks that having the capacity for citizenship is necessary for having the capacity for self-governance.
Kant's conception of race and modern political science
Authors: Salikov Alexey.
Published: November 2024

Racial issues remained for a long time one of the marginal topics in political thought. However, in the last few decades racial questions have become a topic of discussion in political science. Modern debates about race in political science are quite multifaceted and concern both practical and theoretical issues. In this regard, participants in discussions often turn to the of thinkers of the past. Much of this research focuses on the specific issue of Kant's concept of race, which is often used as a pretext to label Kant as a ‘racist’ thinker. Why is it that Kant's concept of race has become so important for contemporary discussions of race in political science? Could the characterizing of Kant as a ‘racist’ have a negative impact on the perception of his political philosophy? Answering these questions is the purpose of this paper.
Sobre la correcta interpretación de la jerarquía ontológica entre espacio, fuerza y materia en Metaphysische Anfangsgründe der Naturwissenschaft
Authors: Giribet Gaston
Published: November 2024

La dificultad de una interpretación adecuada de la jerarquía ontológica entre espacio, fuerza y materia expresada en Metaphysische Anfangsgründe der Naturwissenschaft (MAN) queda de manifiesto en traducciones equívocas que, con frecuencia, se han ofrecido de fragmentos claves de ese texto. En este trabajo, pretendemos contribuir a la solución de ese problema. El artículo consta de dos partes: en la primera parte comparamos distintas traducciones de un párrafo clave de MAN, párrafo en que Kant expresa la jerarquía ontológica entre espacio, fuerza y materia. Discutimos las distintas interpretaciones de ese párrafo y mostramos que existe una interpretación que no entra en contradicción con ningún aspecto de la filosofía trascendental. En la segunda parte de este artículo ofrecemos una lectura detallada de MAN que sustenta nuestra interpretación.
The role of Anschauung in Kant's conception of geometry
Authors: Syrigos Foivos
Published: November 2024

Far from being outdated, Kant’s philosophy of mathematics offers valuable insights to modern scholarship. This paper focuses on Kant’s notion of Anschauung (commonly translated as intuition) within geometry. Contrary to a widely held view, it will be shown that appealing to Kantian intuition is, in some cases, still necessary. After reviewing past and recent objections to Kant’s arguments, a new interpretation of A 716-717/B 744-745 of the first Critique (CPR) will be proposed. The role that Kant assigns to intuition in this passage, which I term 'revelatory,' remains indispensable despite modern advances in mathematics and logic. Notably, almost all English translations of the CPR, as well as the official translations in French and Greek, have disregarded this function of intuition. This paper aims to show why these interpretations are inconsistent with Kant’s philosophy of mathematics and to argue that the revelatory function of intuition withstands objections to the classical reading.
El yo kantiano como sujeto de atribución o espacio lógico
Authors: Pedro
Published: November 2024

En el §17 de la Crítica de la razón pura, Kant formula el principio de la unidad sintética de la apercepción, el fundamento de toda cognición, haciendo uso del verbo alemán “rechnen” para especificar la relación de las representaciones sensibles con el yo (B 138). En este artículo, muestro cómo distintas maneras de traducir este verbo favorecen interpretaciones antagónicas del yo idéntico correspondiente a esa unidad. Por un lado, está la comprensión del yo como un sujeto que es determinado mediante la atribución de sus representaciones, por el otro, la concepción del yo como un espacio lógico en el cual las representaciones son definidas por su referencia a objetos.
La traducción de la Crítica de la razón pura al italiano: Erscheinungen, Grenzen, Schranken y otros descubrimientos
Authors: Esposito Costantino
Published: November 2024

El ensayo toma como punto de partida una nueva traducción de la Crítica de la razón pura al italiano, la cual resultó ser un verdadero descubrimiento cognitivo. El conocimiento de un texto no solo es un presupuesto, sino que, paradójicamente, también es un peculiar efecto de la propia traducción. En el caso de Kant, la traducción llega a ser un modo no solo incidental, sino en algunos casos casi necesario para comprender la escritura del autor. De hecho, en esta obra ocurre algo específico a nivel gramatical y sintáctico que determina, en su realización concreta, la semántica del pensamiento trascendental. Es el propio Kant quien actúa como el primer traductor-intérprete del archivo de conceptos de la tradición metafísico-trascendental, que con él se convierte en una nueva traducción crítico-trascendental. El ensayo propone dos estudios de caso de este trabajo de traducción realizado primero por el propio Kant y luego, por supuesto, por su traductor contemporáneo. El primer caso se refiere a los términos Erscheinung/Phänomen, y el segundo a los términos Grenze/Schranke. En ambos, la traducción lleva desde dentro del texto a cuestionar las interpretaciones habituales de estos topoi.
Entrevista a Miguel Giusti
Authors: Ibañez Franklin
Published: November 2024

Miguel Giusti es un reconocido especialista en filosofía alemana y apasionado promotor de eventos académicos que conllevan al análisis del mundo contemporáneo. Recientemente, en el marco del XXV Congreso Mundial de Filosofía en Roma, ha sido elegido miembro del Comité Directivo de la Federación Internacional de Sociedades de Filosofía (FISP). En la entrevista, nos narra su itinerario intelectual y da cuenta de los desafíos persistentes para seguir pensando nuestro hoy.
Las biografías LGTBIQ+ en España, de los expedientes policiales a Youtube
Authors: Bonfill Anna Zaera , Tortajada Iolanda , Willem Cilia
Published: November 2024

Las biografías, inmersas en las convenciones narrativas de una cultura y de una época (Plummer, 1995), contribuyen a vincular las acciones humanas relevantes con historias socialmente comprensibles (Polkinghorne, 1988: Butler, 1991). Los relatos biográficos LGTBIQ+ en España han vivido en los últimos cuarenta años una rápida transformación. De una construcción biográfica LGTBIQ+ gubernamental en forma de expedientes policiales durante la dictadura y postdictadura, a la eclosión de las llamadas narrativas del self (Ellis, 1991), mysteries (Ulmer y Koro-Ljungberg, 2015) o ‘autoetnografía’ en las redes sociales. Internet ha supuesto para las personas LGTBIQ+ una oportunidad de generar y desarrollar un yo consistente (Beck y Beck-Gernsheim, 2003) al mismo tiempo que se ha puesto de manifiesto su significación política (De Ridder y Van Bauwel, 2015) en un contexto social donde la identidad LGTBIQ+ es plenamente legal pero se inscribe todavía en un contexto social heteronormativo (Butler 1991; Santore 2011). Tomando como casos de estudio las cuentas de Elsa Ruiz Cómica y Dulceida pretendemos explorar el momento histórico en el que se emancipa el relato autobiográfico LGTBIQ+ digital en España. A partir de una reflexión crítica (Van Zoonen, 1994) queremos poner el foco en elementos como la autoría de las cuentas; los momentos críticos que articulan el relato; así como el montaje y la estética de la mediación tecnológica, que desvelan las estrategias de reapropiación de las narrativas LGTBIQ+ en un contexto histórico donde todavía conviven personas LGTBIQ+ vivas cuyas biografías policiales siguen en los archivos, como pruebas de su reciente condición (Gasol, 2022).
The Importance of Social Networks for Marketing in Modern Conditions
Authors:   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», LUSTOV Nikolay
Published: November 2024

The use of social networks used in marketing is considered. The ways of marketing development in social networks are presented. The relevance of this topic is due to the fact that commercial organizations are constantly looking for effective ways to interact with customers to increase their profits through meeting their needs. Promotion of products and services in social networks is one of the main ways to achieve this goal in modern conditions. The results of research in the field of preferences of Kazakhstanis in choosing social networks, the number of social network users among residents of Kazakhstan, the time spent in social networks by residents of Kazakhstan are presented. As a result of the study, specific steps are recommended for the work of marketing in social networks.
In silico analysis of Arbacia lixula-derived peptides and plasmid construction for recombinant anti-aging therapies
Authors: Yenny Satya W. , Jamsari Jamsari , Hazmi Auliya A. , Cuandra Kevin N. , Hanifah Wafiq , Yahono Angela  S. , Wahyudi Dhyani P. , Buana Gherriandi R. , Rahman Awalil RK. , Maharani Annisa  D. , Firjatullah Muhammad F. , Maulana Rafi , Prayogi Norbertus M. , Tristan Christopher D.
Published: November 2024

Skin aging is one of the degenerative processes influenced by tyrosinase, elastase, collagenase, hyaluronidase, and matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP9) activity. One promising avenue for discovering antiaging therapeutics is the peptides from the Arbacia lixula spine. The aim of this study was to explore the potential of peptides from A. lixula spine as a multitarget inhibitor for recombinant antiaging therapies through in silico approaches. The crystal structure of peptides previously identified in A. lixula spine was visualized using the UCSF Chimera. The protein data bank (PDB) database was used to obtain the crystal structures of protein targets. The webservers Innovagen, AllerTop, and ToxinPred were utilized to predict the peptide's water solubility, toxicity, and allergenicity. MOE application was used to prepare all ligands and proteins, molecular docking, and visualization. Molecular dynamics simulations were carried out on the protein-ligand complexes on Yasara Dynamics application. The Benchling website was used to perform virtual electrophoresis and reconstruct the recombinant plasmid (Psb1c3). Based on the molecular docking results, peptide REGSPDLLE has the potential as a multitarget inhibitor of tyrosinase (-9.07 kcal/mol), hyaluronidase (-10.57 kcal/mol), elastase (-9.32 kcal/mol), collagenase (-10.57 kcal/mol), and MMP9 (-10.43 kcal/mol). Peptide REGSPDLLE was selected due to its strong binding affinity on the active site of each target protein and exhibits non-toxic, non-allergenic, and good water-soluble as indicated by Support Vector Machine score <0. Molecular dynamics simulations confirmed stable interactions with receptor proteins. Peptide REGSPDLLE was successfully inserted into the recombinant pSB1C3 plasmid, confirmed by virtual electrophoresis with bands at ~2000 bp and ~150 bp. Further in vitro and in vivo studies are necessary to verify the anti-aging efficacy of peptide REGSPDLLE.
Genomic Dentistry: A Paradigm Shift Towards Future Oral Care.
Authors:   Room no 13, RALC girls hostel,near indira gandhi planetarium,daaliganj,Lucknow,UP., Jain Muskan
Published: November 2024

Genomic dentistry marks a significant evolution in oral healthcare by integrating genomic science with dental practices. This innovative approach allows for the identification of genetic predispositions to oral diseases such as caries, periodontal disease, and oral cancers. By analyzing individual genetic profiles, practitioners can create personalized treatment plans that address unique risks and responses, enhancing both preventive strategies and therapeutic outcomes.
L’iconicité diagrammatique dans les expressions idiomatiques : une comparaison chinois/français
Authors:   Université de Lille, Hu Huiyun
Published: November 2024

Idiomatic expressions (hereafter IE) are often considered arbitrary. Nevertheless, their non-arbitrariness is supported at semantic level, especially by semantic-cognitive research, but also at structural level. This study investigates the orle of semantic constraints in the ordering of three types of “binomial” constituents in IEs: numerical, spatial, and temporal, through a comparative analysis of French and Chines, two languages that are typologically and culturally distant. Relying primarily on the work of Cooper and Ross (1975) and Tang (1988), we investigate the extent to which these orders might reflect diagrammatic iconicity.
Émergence de relations non sommatives dans le langage
Authors: López García-Molins Ángel , Pruñonosa-Tomás Manuel
Published: November 2024

L’apparition des signes est liée au rapport d’une forme, qui en elle-même n’a aucune valeur sémantique, avec un contenu, auquel elle est liée par convention. De cela résultent deux affirmations fortes : 1) que le signifiant (la forme) et le signifié (le contenu) sont les deux faces du signe ; 2) que l’union du signifiant et du signifié est arbitraire ; un corollaire de 1) et de 2) est qu’aux deux niveaux, de nouvelles unités sont produites à partir de l’ajout d’unités plus petites. Depuis que F. de Saussure a formulé cette définition du signe, descriptivement aisée à manipuler, la linguistique confirme qu’il y a quelque chose de plus. Il s’agit de relations transversales non sommatives, qui se produisent à tous les niveaux (mots dont le sens mène à d’autres mots, phonèmes qui rappellent d’autres phonèmes de la chaîne, etc.). Ces relations sont énactives, elles résultent de la détermination mutuelle du langage et du monde.
Phonosymbolic Drive: More about Ergonomics in Language
Authors:   Universitat de Valencia: Valencia, Valenciana, ES, Hernández Sacristán Carlos
Published: November 2024

Phonosymbolism can be considered a universal phenomenon of language. Although the materiality of the linguistic sign is associated with its meaning with a high degree of conventionality, a substratum of iconism persists (and is even required) in the configuration of the expressive means of any natural language. Phonosymbolism is thus far from being an anecdotal fact, as has often been suggested. In the following study I will try to answer some questions that allow us to support this ‘need’ for an iconic link between expressive means and meaning, which could be characterized in terms of a ‘phonosymbolic drive’. Beyond the specific products that reveal ‘phonosymbolism’, the paper explores the cognitive processes, ergonomically based, that would explain these products.
Analýza vývoja výdavkov na obranu Severoatlantickej aliancie
Authors: Húleková Marika
Published: November 2024

The defence of freedom, independence, territorial integrity, interests, and citizens is one of the main tasks of every state, regardless of whether it is a member of any military-political organization, pact, or grouping. Therefore, each state must constantly pay attention to ensuring its defence and for this purpose, among many other things, allocate adequate resources from the state budget, usually in the form of defence expenditures. Their amount is influenced by several different factors (economic, political, social, security, military, etc.), which state officials must consider when deciding how much resources to allocate ensuring the defence of the state. Because the security situation in the world has worsened in recent years and after the outbreak of the conflict in Ukraine there was a sharp deterioration, in her contribution the author deals with the current trends in the development of defence spending in the states of the North Atlantic Alliance.
Analýza aktuálneho stavu legislatívy v oblasti kybernetickej bezpečnosti
Authors: Borovský Roman Bartolomej
Published: November 2024

This paper discusses the evolving landscape of cybersecurity, highlighting its critical importance in today's digital world. As cyber threats grow more sophisticated, the need for robust security measures becomes increasingly vital. The paper examines the implementation of the NIS 2 Directive in the Slovak legal framework, emphasizing the challenges and changes introduced by the new cybersecurity legislation. It explores the role of national regulatory bodies, the importance of harmonized standards across the EU, and the implications for both public and private sectors. The findings suggest that while the legislative updates are necessary, effective implementation will require continuous collaboration and methodological clarity.
Hoax ako bezpečnostná hrozba v dobe informačnej obezity
Authors: Ivančík Radoslav
Published: November 2024

Humanity has been dealing with various false, distorted, deceptive or deliberately altered news since time immemorial. It is nothing new and unique. In the life of human society, such reports have occurred, are occurring, and will certainly occur in the future. However, we perceive their presence today in certain situations much more than before, especially when it comes to serious or significant political and social events or various crisis situations. Compared to the past, their number, scope, and influence have also changed. Unfortunately, currently, we live in a time when one false post on Facebook, X (Twitter) or another social network in many cases has a much greater impact on people and impact on society than the honest and often annoying work of investigative journalists or the logical explanations of scientists or experts from practice. This is also why one of the very serious problems of today, which negatively affects democratic society above all, is the growing number of lies and false information of all kinds spread via the Internet and social networks. While at the turn of the millennium, lying on the Internet was seen as rather exceptional, today, in the third decade of the third millennium, this problem is very widespread. The Internet and social networks provide their users with a more anonymous environment and a wide audience that can be reached very quickly in this way. For this reason, the author, as part of his interdisciplinary research, using relevant scientific approaches and methods, deals in his contribution with the issue of hoaxes as a threat to the current modern democratic society in the era of information obesity.
Uplatnenie Aristotelovej aequity v prostredí ozbrojených síl
Authors: Martaus Tomáš , Šimeková Alžbeta
Published: November 2024

This article is devoted to the legal analysis of one of the attractive judgments of the Constitutional Court of the Slovak Republic, in which the Constitutional Court applied the ideas of the ancient scientist and philosopher Aristotle. The article points to the conflict between material justice and legal formalism, namely the case of a soldier who suffered a service injury during a military service as a consequence of multiple tick bites. It resolves the aforementioned conflict of legal principles in favor of the natural law basis of the understanding of law. Finally, the presented paper interprets the "equity" defined by Aristoteles.
Psychologický kapitál v kontexte ozbrojených síl
Authors: Maržiňanová Štefánia
Published: November 2024

This article examines the concept of psychological capital in the context of the armed forces, which combines elements of positive psychology, organizational behavioral science, and economic theory. This multidimensional concept emphasizes individual psychological resources contributing to the personal and professional development of individuals and organizations. We will take a closer look at four main components - hope, optimism, self-efficacy and resilience, which form the core of psychological capital. In the article, we will explore the importance of this concept for successfully achieving goals, managing stress, increasing work performance and forming a positive work culture. We will also focus on the possibilities of its development based on the results of previous studies.
Možný variant vedenia konfliktu malého štátu proti silnému agresorovi
Authors: Mäsiar Rastislav
Published: November 2024

The goal of this paper is to offer the defense possibilities of the Slovak Republic (SR) in the event of an attack by a significantly stronger aggressor with an emphasis on the worst possible option - loss of territory with subsequent occupation to the subject measure experts discussion. The first part describes a fictitious scenario: the loss of sovereignty and territorial integrity of the SR with the subsequent implementation of the occupation plan. The second part offers a possible solution for the SR in the form of a proposal to change the view on the defense strategy. This proposal is based on analysis of the security strategy of the SR, the available professional literature on the approaches to defense of the countries from Nordic and eastern flank NATO states and the current state of SR armed forces, its capacities and capabilities, and the ability of Slovak society to resist crisis situations. The last part provides a more detailed description of the proposed change, implementation of the third pillar of defense strategy: four-layered deterrence and defense response system of the state (Comprehensive Defence).
NATO and UN Peacekeeping and Stabilization Missions
Authors: Olak Antoni , KONECKA-SZYDEŁKO Bożena
Published: November 2024

Contemporary international relations are characterized by the presence of many conflicts and contradictions between states or within a country. They pose a threat to international peace and security. This leads to the emergence of such a form of global international cooperation as peacekeeping. One of the main tools for resolving conflicts is the use of armed force in the form of international peacekeeping missions. Peacekeeping/ observation/crisis management operations are one of the tools available to the international community to resolve conflicts and prevent civil wars in unstable regions. Several such peacekeeping missions are carried out around the world every year. They cover almost the entire world and all types of international activities: peacemaking, peacekeeping and peacebuilding.
Americký podiel na vzniku tzv. 4. generácie vedenia vojen
Authors: Trochan Jozef
Published: November 2024

The evolution of warfare has shifted from traditional, state-centered conflicts to modern asymmetric warfare involving non-state actors. Warfare has continuously adapted to technological and societal changes, with the United States achieving a peak in military effectiveness in the late 20th century. The end of the Cold War led to an increase in low-intensity conflicts involving terrorists, insurgents, and organized crime groups, which demanded new strategic approaches. This shift gave rise to fourth-generation warfare (4GW), which is defined by non-linear tactics, guerrilla warfare, ideological conflicts, and the strategic use of propaganda and modern communication technologies. 4GW poses a considerable challenge to conventional military doctrines, requiring innovative strategies and technological advancements to effectively address these evolving threats.
The Importance of Emerging and Disruptive Technologies in the Military Field
Authors: CÎRDEI Ionuț Alin , Metea Ileana Gentilia
Published: November 2024

Nowadays, society is in a continuous transformation under the impact of developments in the international security environment. On a global level, in parallel with the expansion of the phenomena associated with globalization, we are witnessing an attempt to redraw the spheres of influence and to change the world order. Under these conditions, humanity is getting closer and closer to the state of conflict, a fact also proven by the multiplication of local and regional conflicts, with the potential for expansion, and NATO and the EU must find solutions to maintain their superiority in all areas and especially in the military field. A solution to the challenges that characterize the current global situation is the development of emerging and disruptive technologies and their use in the military field, which allows surprising the adversary, ensuring one's own security and maintaining action and decision-making superiority.
Regions and Powers Across Regional Security Complexes - Russian Federation, People's Republic of China and The Middle East
Authors: Ďurfina Anna
Published: November 2024

This article focuses on the potential shifts in the power dynamics within regional security complexes surrounding the Russian Federation, the People’s Republic of China (hereafter referred to as China), and the Middle East. The change in security perspectives by the major powers within these complexes not only indicates a transformation in strategic thinking but also signals a potential paradigm shift in the global security environment, affecting international relations in the present and future. Consequently, a key question arises: Can we interpret the shifts in security thinking in these regions as a possibility for the creation of flexible regional security complexes, primarily driven by the strategic influence and decisions of the powers in these complexes, as defined by B. Buzan and O. Wæver in their 2006 publication?
Analýza sociálno-kultúrnych zdrojov strategickej kultúry štátu
Authors: Fábryová Tatiana
Published: November 2024

This article deals with the analysis of socio-cultural resources that define, shape and influence the states strategic culture. It examines how different cultural, religious or social aspects can have a significant impact on the state's approach to its security and defense. The article offers a comprehensive understanding of how state's unique cultural landscape contributes to its strategic decision-making and overall security posture by integrating socio-cultural factors with geopolitical considerations.
A Maintenance Policy for Central Tower Receiver Subjected to Creep-Fatigue Damage
Authors: Truong-Ba Huy , Picotti Giovanni , Cholette Michael E. , Gentile Giancarlo , Manzolini Giampaolo
Published: November 2024

This study focuses on the central receiver of solar tower plants, which is subjected to extreme heat fluxes, high temperatures, and thermal gradients leading to degradation mechanisms such as creep, fatigue, and corrosion. Although studies in literature have developed thermal models for receiver tubes to understand the damage process and estimate their lifetime, they have not addressed the uncertainty associated with receiver damage, which arises from random operating conditions and errors in creep damage predictive models. Considering the random and varying nature of damage, this paper suggests effective maintenance strategies that optimize the receiver's lifetime and minimize maintenance costs. The strategies utilize a simulation-optimization approach and incorporate uncertain operating conditions and creep-fatigue models. The illustration case study shows that the proposed maintenance strategy can reduce the maintenance cost up to 37% versus the interval replacement of all panels.
INTEGRAL TRANSFORMATION WITH THE MITTAG–LEFFLER FUNCTION
IN SPACES OF LEBESGUE-MEASURABLE FUNCTIONS
Authors: SITNIK S. , SKOROMNIK O. , KUROKHTINA A.
Published: November 2024

One integral transformation with a special Mittag – Leffler function in the kernel is considered. Using the Mellin
transformation technique, we show that it is a special case of the one-dimensional H-transformation. Based
on the theory of the H-transformation, the properties of the considered integral transformation in the spaces of integrable
functions with a weight on the semiaxis are investigated.
China's Belt and Road Initiative: Motivations for Strategic Decision-Making in Global Transport Operations from a Maritime and Marine Engineering Perspective
Authors: Çelık Mehmet Serdar , Ceylan Bulut Ozan , Akyar Demir Ali
Published: November 2024

China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), announced in 2013, is a mega project designed to enhance global transportation infrastructure and stimulate economic development. This study aims to identify and prioritize the key motivational sources driving China's BRI, with a particular focus on economic, political, and strategic considerations. Using PRISMA systematic literature review and focus group methodologies, we identified 26 motivational factors, 16 of which are primarily economic in nature. Among these, 'New business opportunities for Chinese investors' emerged as the most significant driver. In addition to economic motivations, this study highlights the critical importance of marine engineering, ship risk management, and ship machinery innovations in the success of BRI's maritime routes. Safe, efficient maritime transportation is identified as a crucial element for ensuring the operational effectiveness of the Maritime Silk Road. The study further emphasizes the role of maritime safety protocols, infrastructure modernization, and risk mitigation strategies in achieving China's broader geopolitical and economic ambitions through the BRI. Our findings suggest that China’s internal motivations, particularly those related to economic growth and marine transport infrastructure, play a more prominent role than external factors. This underscores the need for policymakers, marine engineers, and transport operators to align their long-term strategies with China’s ambitions, focusing on maritime safety, operational efficiency, and the global competitiveness of China’s marine technologies. The insights gained from this study contribute to a deeper understanding of the strategic importance of maritime infrastructure in shaping the future of global transportation systems under the BRI.
From disappearance to recovery: family farming in Central Europe Questioning the path dependency hypothesis
Authors: Maurel Marie-Claude
Published: November 2024

Family farming is organized in different forms in the countries of Central Europe where collectivisation had been implemented. Many of these forms are different than seen in other parts of Europe. The reprivatisation and revival of family farming systems has been seen to be a complex process dependent on many determining factors. This article addresses why the various types of farms have arisen, why they survive or fail as a result of a process of de-collectivisation. The inheritance of the organisational of farms from parent to child has had to be replaced and questions arise about historical ownership and how this explains present forms. Small and large farms are generally dominate the agrarian structure. In a number of countries the family farms of a medium and a large size is less significant. To explain this situation a re-evaluation of institutional changes must be conducted, especially in light of both historical and current bifurcation where smaller smooth changes to the system caused sudden ‘qualitative’ or topological changes. Institutional change has to be considered and analysed as a moment of gradual elimination of the collectivized system through a number sequences of causally related events, each at a different pace. The absence or the weakness of modern family farms is the result of an unfavourable mix of both informal and formal institutions that put pressure on the revival of family farming. The political and economic environment created during transitional periods gave an obvious comparative advantage to large-scale farms. These same institutional changes had no particular limiting effect on the survival of small subsistence farms.Path dependent mechanisms, as they can effect to outcomes at a single moment in time or to long run equilibria of a process, are not absolute and policies implemented by reformers tend to lead to path diversion creating a plurality of structural arrangements often inefficient. New structural dichotomy has appeared between agricultural systems based on a high concentration of land and the use of paid labour (the Czech case), and agricultural systems with more dual configurations that combine family and non-family labour (Hungarian and Lithuanian cases). Path shifting mechanisms have been in favour of the continuity of large farms being transformed into corporate holdings or partnerships. They consequently have inhibited the setting up of a sustainable family farming model. Dismantling collective farming might open different pathways, and these pathways from collectivism to post-collectivism are not straightforward. Consequently any consolidation of family holdings characteristic of market societies has been slow and is incomplete.