bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Balancing Development and Community Rights: Legal and Policy Frameworks for Land Conflict Resolution in Batam, Indonesia
Authors: Tampubolon Sahat Maruli Tua , Lagat Paroha Patar Siadari  , Ramon Nofrial  , Erniyanti  , Soerya Respationo
Published: August 2024

The rapid development of Batam, Indonesia, as a Special Economic Zone (SEZ) has led to significant land conflicts between the state, developers, and local communities. The existing legal and policy frameworks have been criticized for prioritizing economic growth over community rights, leading to forced evictions, inadequate compensation, and social unrest. This study aims to analyze the legal and policy frameworks governing land conflict resolution in Batam and propose recommendations for balancing development and community rights. The research employs a qualitative approach, combining legal and policy analysis with empirical data collected through interviews with key stakeholders, including government officials, community leaders, and legal experts. The study examines relevant laws, regulations, and policies related to land acquisition, compensation, and dispute resolution in Batam. The findings reveal several shortcomings in the current legal and policy frameworks, including a lack of transparency and participation in decision-making processes, inadequate compensation mechanisms, and limited access to justice for affected communities. The study also highlights the power imbalance between the state, developers, and communities, which often leads to the marginalization of community rights. The study concludes that balancing development and community rights in Batam requires a comprehensive reform of the legal and policy frameworks. The recommendations include strengthening community participation in decision-making processes, ensuring fair and adequate compensation, and improving access to justice for affected communities. The study also emphasizes the need for greater transparency and accountability in land acquisition and development processes.
Pemberdayaan Peternak Sapi dalam Mengatasi Penyakit Mulut dan Kuku (PMK) Melalui Pelatihan dan Penyuluhan di Desa Menampu
Authors: Maulana Puji , Priyantono Agus , Hidayat Akhmad Lutfi Efendi , Rohmah Dian  Haniatur
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT (ENGLISH)
Mouth and Nail Diseases are currently becoming very warm in the livestock world. This disease is transmitted between livestock but not to humans. Community service by empowering farmers through training and counseling is the aim of this research so that farmers can improve their economy and minimize the occurrence of livestock deaths. Counseling and training to the community in Menampu Village in order to overcome the occurrence of Mouth and Nail Disease (FMD) in cattle. The methods used during the activity are exploration, Create and Action, Evaluation, and Report and Desimination. Farmers with the implementation of this training and counseling so that they do not worry about what is happening and can apply it in their daily lives and become wise farmers in managing livestock. One thing that farmers can do in dealing with FMD is to know the symptoms that occur in livestock and maintain personal hygiene or hygiene and livestock pens so that they are far away from contamination of the Mouth and Nail Virus (FMD).
ABSTRAK
Penyakit Mulut dan Kuku saat ini sedang menjadi issu hangat didunia peternakan. Penyakit ini menular antar hewan ternak namun tidak untuk manusia. Pengabdian masyarakat dengan pemberdayaan peternak melalui pelatihan dan penyuluhan merupakan tujuan dari penelitian ini agar peternak dapat meningkatkan ekonominya dan meminimalisir terjadinya kematian hewan ternak. Penyuluhan dan pelatihan kepada masyarakat di Desa Menampu dilaksanakan agar dapat mengatasi terjadinya Penyakit Mulut dan Kuku (PMK) pada ternak sapi. Metode yang digunakan selama kegiatan adalah eksplorasi, Creat and Action, Evaluasi, dan Report and Desimination. Peternak dengan dilaksanakannya pelatihan serta penyuluhan ini agar tidak resah atas apa yang terjadi serta dapat menerapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan menjadi peternak yang bijak dalam mengelola peternakan. Salah satu yang dapat dilakukan peternak dalam mengatasi PMK adalah mengetahui gejala-gejala yang terjadi pada hewan ternak serta menjaga kebersihan atau higenitas personal dan kandang ternak agar jauh oleh kontaminasi virus Penyakit Mulut dan Kuku (PMK).
Implementasi Undang Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2009 Tentang Pelayanan Publik Dikantor Camat Sembawa Kabupaten Banyuasin ( Studi Kasus Pasal 34 )
Authors: Haryani Deffi , Effendi Zulkani , Sari Amelia
Published: August 2024

Suatu instansi pemerintah setidaknya harus memberikan perilaku pelayanan yang baik dan benar berdasarkan undang-undang nomor 25 tahun 2009 pasal 34 dari dulu sampai sekarang. Hal ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan pelayanan yang baik dan memuaskan bagi masyarakat karena jika perilaku petugas dalam memberikan pelayanan berdasarkan undang-undang maka akan timbul kepuasan masyarakat dalam pelayanan. Namun dalam praktik nyata di lapangan di kantor Camat Sembawa, terjadi perilaku yang tidak sesuai dengan undang-undang, seperti perilaku tidak adil dalam memberikan pelayanan, kurang profesionalnya dalam menyelesaikan surat menyurat, sehingga harus memakan waktu beberapa hari dalam penyelesaiannya. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil analisis data yang diperoleh, bahwa pelaksanaan peraturan undang-undang nomor 25 tahun 2009 tentang pelayanan publik pasal 34, pada kantor camat Kecamatan Sembawa Kabupaten Banyuasin belum optimal, karena mengingat pada masa tersebut Dalam proses penyelesaian pelayanan publik, harus memakan waktu dalam proses penyelesaiannya, serta kurangnya ketelitian. dalam menyampaikan informasi perlengkapan berkas kepada masyarakat yang akan melaksanakan pelayanan publik yang mengakibatkan masyarakat memakan waktu lama dalam proses penyiapan berkas.Kata Kunci: Implementasi, Pelayanan, dan Perilaku Pelayanan.
PERANAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN VISIONER DALAM PENCAPAIAN VISI DAN MISI ORGANISASI PADA KANTOR KECAMATAN ILIR TIMUR TIGA KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Suryani Riza Adelia , Nugraha Angga
Published: August 2024

Berdasarkan observasi penulis Pada Kantor Kecamatan Ilir Timur Tiga Palembang maka,penulis mengidentifikasi permasalahan yaitu gaya kepemimpinan  visioner belum diterapkan misal masih kurangnya komunikasi pimpinan dan kurangnya kemampauan beraksi secara tepat pimpinanan dengan para pegawainya seperti dalam hal pengambil keputusan sehingga menyebabkan pelayanan jadi kurang maksimal dan tidak sesuai dengan visi dan misi yang ada. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Peranan Gaya Kepemimpinan Visioner dalam Pencapaian visi dan misi organisasi pada Kantor Kecamatan Ilir Timur Tiga Palembang.Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan bentuk penelitian deskriptif dengan analisa data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan, maka peneliti dapat mengambil simpulan bahwa secara keseluruhan peranan gaya kepemimpinan visioner dalam pencapaian visi dan misi organisasi pada Kantor Kecamatan Ilir Timur Tiga Palembang belum terlaksana dengan baik dan ini terlihat seperti kompetensi kepemimpinan visioner, seperti komunikasi pimpinan yang masih kurang sehingga antara pimpinan dan para pegawai terlihat kaku, kemampuan bereaksi secara tepat dalam hal ini Camat masih kurang bereaksi secara tepat ini terlihat masih seperti belum siap jika ada perubahan dari luar sehingga belum terlaksananya peranan gaya  kepemimpinan visioner pada Kantor Camat Kecamatan Ilir Timur Tiga Kota Palembang. Kata kunci: Gaya Kepemimpinan Visioner, Visi dan Misi Organisasi
Factors Affecting the Learning Outcomes of Economics Students in Grade XI Students at SMA N 2 Sipora
Authors: Hewistiranda
Published: August 2024

This study is based on the problem of low learning outcomes in economics subjects for students in class XI IPS SMA N 2 Sipora, where the learning outcomes are below the Minimum Completeness Criterion of 75 with a range of 0-100. The purpose of the study was to reveal the influence of learning motivation in school and school environment on the learning outcomes of Economics students in grade XI IPS SMA N 2 Sipora. The method of this research is quantitative because this research is presented with numbers. The research population of all grade XI students, consisting of three classes totaling 57 people. The sampling technique is that all populations are sampled. The sampling technique uses total sampling. The data collection technique is the type of questionnaire and the source of the questionnaire. Student learning outcome data was obtained from SMA N 2 Sipora subject teachers. Meanwhile, the data on motivation and school environment through questionnaires used a likert scale that had been tested for validity and reliability. The data was analyzed using statistical methods with the help of SPSS Version 17 software. The results of the study showed: (1) Learning motivation had an influence of 78.7% on learning outcomes; (2) The school environment has an influence of 83.4% on learning outcomes; (3) Learning motivation and school environment together have an influence of 36.80% on learning outcomes. This shows that the better the learning motivation and school environment, the better the student's learning outcomes will be.
Development and validation of the attitude scale for the clinical nutrition care process of hospitalized patients for physicians
Authors: Ulusoy Hülya , Delibalta Bilge , Kangalgil Melda , Kumlu Gökhan , Kaynar Kübra , Nuhoğlu İrfan
Published: August 2024

Objective: Evaluating physicians’ attitudes towards malnutrition and clinical nutrition in hospitalized patients are crucial for the implementation of optimal nutritional care process and the prevent of hospital malnutrition. The aim of this study is to develop a scale that evaluates physicians’ attitudes towards malnutrition in hospitalized patients.
Methods: Based on the existing literature on clinical nutrition and the clinical experience of experts in this field, a 5-point Likert-type attitude scale consisting of 12 items was developed. Analysis was carried out using Parallel Analysis to determine the number of factors in the Exploratory factor analysis based on the Polychoric correlation matrix and Unweighted Least Squares as the factor extraction method.
Results: There are 8 items in the 1st factor (Physician duties) and 4 items in the 2nd factor (Non-Physician duties). The Cronbach Alpha and McDonald’s Omega coefficients of the scale were found to be 0.72 and 0.81 respectively, from the sub-dimensions 0.78 and 0.85 for the 1st Factor, and 0.66 and 0.75 for the 2nd Factor.
Conclusion: Attitude scale for the clinical nutrition care process of hospitalized patients for physicians is an instrument with good psychometric properties that measures examination of physicians’ attitudes related to clinical nutrition care process.
Pengaruh intensitas penggunaan internet dan kompetensi profesional guru terhadap motivasi belajar
Authors: Takrifan Moh
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap : (1) pengaruh intensitas penggunaan internetterhadap motivasi belajar siswa, pengaruh kompetensi profesional guru terhadap motivasibelajar siswa, dan pengaruh intensitas penggunaan internet dan kompetensi guru terhadapmotivasi belajar siswa SMP Trisula dan MTs Muhammadiyah I Srumbung. Penelitian inimerupakan penelitian ex-post facto, dengan populasi 265 siswa SMP Trisula dan MTsMuhammadiyah I Srumbung dengan sampel 70 anak yang dipilih dengan teknik proportional random sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis jalur untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara intensitas penggunaan internet terhadap motivasi belajar siswa, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antarakompetensi profesional guru terhadap motivasi belajar siswa, dan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara intensitas penggunaan internet dan kompetensi profesional guru terhadapmotivasi belajar siswa SMP Trisula dan MTs Muhammadiyah I Srumbung. Intensitaspenggunaan internet dengan kompetensi professional guru akan berkontribusi positif terhadap peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa
Pengaruh pendidikan agama dalam keluarga terhadap akhlak remaja
Authors: Khasanah Ianatul
Published: August 2024

Pendidikan agama dalam keluarga bagi remaja harus mampu menciptakan remaja-remaja yang beriman dan bertakwa kepada Tuhan YME serta mampu mewujudkan eksistensinya sebagai khalifah Allah SWT di muka bumi, yang berdasarkan ajaran al Quran dan al Sunnah. orang tua harus mempunyai pemahaman agama dan pendidikan agama atau harus mengaplikasikan dan menjalankan pemahaman agama itu sebagai tauladan bagi remaja atau khususnya putra-putrinya. Penelitian ini fokus bagaimana pengaruh pendidikan agama dalam keluarga terhadap akhlak remaja. Remaja Muhammadiyah di Dusun Wates, Desa Kranggan, Kec. Tersono, Kab. Batang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Lokasi penelitian berada di Dusun Wates, Desa Kranggan, Kec. Tersono, Kab. Batang. Subjek yang diteliti adalah Remaja Muhammadiyah berjumlah 55 orang atau 50 % dari populasi, separuhnya dari jumlah populasi 110 orang. Teknik sampling penelitian ini menggunakan metode stratified random sampling. Sementara metode pengumpulan data menggunakanmetode angket, metode observasi, dan metode dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian yaitu ada pengaruh signifikan pendidikan agama dalam keluarga terhadap akhlak remaja Muhammadiyah di Dusun Wates, Desa Kranggan, Kec. Tersono, Kab. Batang.
Pengaruh keteladanan orang tua terhadap kedisiplinan ibadah dan belajar anak di dusun derpowangsan tejosari ngablak magelang tahun 2020
Authors: Supriyono Supriyono
Published: August 2024

Penelitian  ini  merupakan  penelitian  kuantitatif  menggunakan  analisis korelasi  dimaksudkan  untuk  mengetahui  ada  tidaknya  hubungan  antara keteladanan  orang  tua  terhadap  kedisiplinan  ibadah  dan  belajar  anak  di  Dusun Derpowangsan  Tejosari  Ngablak  Magelang  Tahun  2020.  Metode  pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu metode angket yang diberikan kepada anak dan metode dokumentasi. Dengan mengambil sampel 30 anak menggunakan teknik  Sampling Purposive. Uji coba instrumen menggunakan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Teknik analisa  data  menggunakan  uji  prasyarat  yaitu  uji  normalitas  dan  linearitas kemudian uji hipotesis menggunakan uji korelasi dan uji regresi. Hasil  penelitian  menunjukkan  bahwa  keteladanan  orang  tua  berpengaruh terhadap kedisiplinan ibadah di Dusun Derpowangsan Tejosari Ngablak Magelang Tahun  2020
Agama islam sebagai obyek dan gejala sosial budaya dalam kajian ilmiah (sebuah refleksi kajian filosofis studi islam)
Authors: Zuhri Ahmad Minan
Published: August 2024

This paper seeks to provide insight that the emergence of Islam has a very large influence on aspects of people's lives. Historically, Islam has become an object that gives a new color to people's lives, giving rise to symptoms that can change the order of life. Social and cultural aspects are the focus of discussion in this article in order to focus on a comprehensive discussion. The method used in this study uses a qualitative approach to literature study by comprehensively analyzing studies related to philosophical studies of Islamic studies. The results show that all the commands in the Qur'an that are carried out by Muslims have a very large influence on the social and cultural communities that exist in society.
Keywords: Islam, Socio-cultural Symptoms, Scientific Studies
Penanaman akhlak pada anak usia dini pasca pandemi covid-19 melalui metode storytelling
Authors: Laili Zuhrotul , Suryono Suryono , Nursikin Mukh
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
 
In the process of teaching and learning activities, of course, a teacher uses various methods in carrying out his duties. The method used to be more effective, communicative, and fun for children, must be in line with the stages of development, both in terms of language, media and implementation. One method that is considered suitable for instilling moral values ​​in children is the storytelling method. With storytelling children can capture the narrative told by the teacher and apply it to their daily lives. The storytelling method in inculcating moral values ​​that is applied has a lot of positive effects on the moral development of children. The type of research used is qualitative research. The subjects of this study were children aged 4-5 years old. Qualitative research, which is a method of collecting data with the author directly in the field, is used to collect data in this study. Therefore, the information collected is empirical. The writer then used the following data collection procedures in this field study: 1) Observation 2) Conducting interviews 3) Providing documentation. This study uses three analytical techniques: data reduction, data display (data presentation), and conclusion drawing (data verification). The purpose of this study was to examine the use of the storytelling method in growing morals, as well as the supporting elements and challenges of using the storytelling method in fostering good behavior in children. The implementation is carried out through the stages of planning, implementation, and evaluation. The application of the method at the same time in the context of inculcating moral values ​​in children. With the Storytelling method used by researchers to instill morals in early childhood, the results are significant.
 
Keywords: Storytelling, Morals, Learning Method
Efektifitas pembinaan siswa melalui program iqra di sd muhammadiyah plus
Authors: Purnomo I'anatul Khasanah
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan
Peran baitul hikmah dalam mengembangkan pendidikan islam pada masa dinasti abbasiyah
Authors: Abid Moh. Khusnul , Purnomo Purnomo
Published: August 2024

The role of Baitul Hikmah of the Abbasid dynasty in the development of Islamic education can be seen in several ways: (1) Baitul Hikmah as a library that accommodates a collection of books and manuscripts by scholars; (2) Baitul Hikmah as a center for translating foreign language written works converted into Arabic; (3) Baitul Hikmah as an educational institution in which there are scientific discussions and science teaching classes; (4) Baitul Hikmah as an astronomical observatory that studies stars and scientific studies; and (5) Baitul Hikmah as a center for studies and essays. The authors of the books were given permission by the caliph to conduct studies and author books there. This made it easier for the caliph to monitor the activities of the ragers. But when the Mongols invaded Baghdad, they burned the city of Baghdad and burned the books in the Jerusalem of Wisdom until they were gone. Baitul Hikmah was razed to the ground until there was nothing left.
Pembinaan akhlak remaja masjid (studi kasus remaja masjid di desa gondangrejo, kecamatan windusari, kabupaten magelang)
Authors: Rizkiah Putri , Tri Astuti Mely
Published: August 2024

Pembinaan akhlak remaja di masjid memiliki peran yang penting dalam membentuk karakter dan moralitas yang baik pada generasi muda. Masjid sebagai pusat kegiatan keagamaan menjadi tempat yang ideal untuk membina akhlak remaja. Melalui kegiatan dan program yang tepat, remaja dapat diajak untuk mengembangkan sikap dan perilaku yang sesuai dengan nilai-nilai agama, seperti kejujuran, kerja keras, tolong-menolong, dan kedisiplinan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research) dan masuk dalam kategori penelitian kualitatif, dimana penelitian lebih diarahkan untuk memahami fenomena-fenomena yang terkait dengan rumusan masalah. Hasil dari penelitian pembinaan akhlak remaja masjid di desa gondangrejo, kecamatan windusari, kabupaten magelang, penerapan dengan metode Uswah sudah diterapkan seperti, memberi keteladanan yang baik, tidak berbuat dusta, tidak berkhianat, belajar sabar, sopan santun. Penerapan Akhlak dengan metode Ta'widiyah juga sudah mulai diterapkan, menghormati orang lain, mengucapkan salam, berkata sopan, menghargai pendapat orang lain. Penerapan Akhlak metode Mau'izah, niat ikhlas dalam memberikan nasehat sesuai syari'at agama, mendengarkan nasehat, menerapkan nasehat kebaikan dikehidupan sehari hari. Penerapan Akhlak metode Qishshah, kurang terlaksana, merasa kagum dan terinspirsi setelah mendengar cerita Sirrah Nabawiyyah, menerapkan keteladanan yang baik, mengambil hikmah dari Cerita. Penerapan Akhlak metode Ganjaran, shalat berjamaah di masjid pahalanya 27, menyantuni anak yatim mendapatkan balasan Surga, menerapkan amalan amalan yang berpahala besar.
Nilai-nilai estetika dalam tradisi nyadran di dusun blambangan, desa gedangan, kecamatan cepogo, kabupaten boyolali
Authors: Annisa Ul Aliyah Tri Rahmawati,
Published: August 2024

Tradisi nyadran merupakan tradisi turun temurun dari nenek moyang yang dilaksanakan masyarakat Jawa, setiap bulan Sya’ban menjelang bulan Ramadhan. Tradisi ini juga dipahami sebagai ziarah kubur ke makam para leluhur yang sudah meninggal. Tradisi nyadran memiliki nilai estetika dalam pelaksanannya.  Nilai estetika dalam tradisi nyadran merupakan symbol atau makna yang berkaitan dengan keindahan atau segala sesuatu yang dipandang indah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, karena sumber data dan informasi didapatkan dari hasil wawancara dan observasi. Tradisi nyadran memiliki beberapa nilai estetika. Pertama,   mengangkat tangan saat berdoa yang maknanya adalah mengarahkan doa ke langit sebagaimana sholat mengarah ke kiblat. Kedua, masyarakat membawa makanan untuk kenduri yang melambangkan kebersamaan diantaranya ada ingkung ayam sebagai bentuk doa terbaik bagi manusia agar dapat meniru perilaku ayam. Ayam tidak melahap semua makanan yang diberikan padanya, melainkan hanya memilih makanan yang baik, dan tidak makan yang buruk. Manusia diharapkan dapat memilih mana yang baik dan mana yang buruk yang harus ditinggalkan dalam hidupnya. Ketiga, nyekar yang memiliki symbol hubungan akrab antara ahli waris dengan leluhur. Keempat, tradisi nyadran dilaksanakan di bulan Sya’ban menjelang Ramadhan yang bermakna sebagai sarana instropeksi atau perenungan diri. Kelima, membersihkan makam leluhur atau bubak sebagai bentuk bakti kepada leluhur
Training Machine Learning Algorithms to Detect Distributed Denial of Service Attacks
Authors:   College of Computer Technology, Zawia, Libya, Manita Mohamed Sasi , Suleiman Ahmed Ibrahim ,   University of Zawia, Zawia, Libya
Published: August 2024

Cyber-attacks are becoming more and more sophisticated, posing a serious threat to our technologically dependent society. Such an attack is the Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack, which is becoming a serious threat to businesses that have integrated their technology with public networks since they enable numerous attackers to obtain data or provide services to major corporations or nations. When a company's servers are overloaded with fraudulent requests while legitimate users' requests are denied, Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks disrupt Web service availability for an arbitrary amount of time. This results in financial losses since services are rendered unavailable. This paper provides a comparative analysis of popular ML algorithms, including Logistic Regression, Random Forest, and Neural Network, in terms of their effectiveness in DDoS attack detection. Along with a comprehensive evaluation of its performance. The study incorporates numerical data analysis and relevant diagrams to offer insights into the comparative efficacy of different ML techniques for DDoS attack detection. Keywords: DDoS attacks, machine learning, random forest, Logistic Regression, Neural Network
Portrayal of Violence in Pashto Language Movies and the Perceptions of Modern Youth: A Case Study of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa (Pakistan)
Authors: Kanwal Lareb , Anwar Khan Mohammad , Aziz Faisal , Iqbal Nasir , Ahmed Ishfaq , Latif Abdul
Published: August 2024

The Pashtun subject is derogatorily portrayed in Pakistani or Lollywood movies as either the brave savage, the violent Islamist, or the unkind father and simple-minded clown. These portrayals have their roots in post-9/11 national and international political discourse as well as colonial discourse, which subsequently influenced Pashto movies. The representation of Pashtun subjectivities in cinematic renditions is crucial in establishing their exclusion from the nation's imagined community and political body. It also serves to reinforce the dominance of specific identities over other marginalized identities. This study also looks at the influence of violence in Pashto films on the behavior of the contemporary youth of KP. The information was gathered from three districts, i.e., Peshawar, Mardan, and Karak, of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa; the data was gathered from 300 university students, Male and Female, by utilizing a simple random sampling procedure. According to empirical findings, most KP youth disagreed with the idea that Pashto Language films depict violence in their narratives. Nonetheless, they think that some Pashto Language movie characters are opposed to the customs of the Pashtoon identity.
Investigating the Impact of Coach’s Behavior on Mental Health and Well-being of Competitive Athletes
Authors: Khurram Iqbal Shahzada , Naz Shumaila , Naeem Shaukat Muhammad , Abdullah Muhammad , Junaid Shah Amir , Khalida Syeda , Tahira Ali Asmat , Waqas Ahmad Muhammad
Published: August 2024

The study aimed to assess coaches' behavior toward educated athletes. As we know, the mental health of every athlete has become a pressing concern in the sports industry. Various elements determine an athlete's ability to perform well in sports. Still, the coach's behavior plays a significant role in shaping athletes' determination and psychological well-being. Coach behavior is a gross root of any athlete since they serve as the primary organizer and structure for all athletic advancements. The objective of the Study was to view the perception of players regarding the effect of a coach’s behavior on mental health. The researchers use a convenient sampling technique, and the sample of the study consists of 100 male athletes who were representing HEC during the 51st National Athletics Championship in Attock, Pakistan. A self-made validated questionnaire was distributed among the participants and collected back after filling by the respondents. According to the findings and the results reveal there is a significant difference (p=.000, α=.05) between scores of the player’s perceptions about the statement and (χ2 = 1.668), which shows that the majority of the players were feeling relaxed about their psychological health regarding the impact of sound behavior of coaches. Coaches have the power to improve the mental health of adolescents and hold themselves to a higher standard by actively supporting youth in this way. In the future, supporting mental health could be one area where the role of coaches supports youth players.
Amygdalin (Vitamin B17) Effect on Glioblastoma: Focus on Oxidant Capacity and Antioxidant Status
Authors: Genç Sıdıka , Karabulut Kübra , Niğde Esmanur , Aydin Yunus Emre , Aydın Beyzanur , Aydın Alperen Enes , Taghizadehghalehjoughi Ali
Published: August 2024

Objective: Amygdalin (Vitamin B-17) is a type of vitamin, naturally found in many fruits and plants. The aim of the study was the evaluation of Amygdalin effect on the oxidant capacity and oxidant status of the T98G cancer cells. A T98G cell line was used in the study. Cell viability and oxidative stress evaluation were done.
Methods: Amygdalin was used at 1, 4, and 8 µg/mL doses. TAC and TOS values were measured.
Results: According to the result, amygdalin 8 µg/mL shows the highest anticancer effects. TAC level was 3.2 Trolox Equiv/L and TOS was 3.6 H2O2 Equiv/L.
Conclusion: Vit B17 can increase oxidative stress in T98G cells and decrease cell viability
International Legal Regulation and Management of Space Waste on Celestial Bodies
Authors: Milanov Aleksandar
Published: August 2024

The present article explores the international legal regulation of space waste on celestial bodies and the ecological challenges that space missions will pose in the near future. The lack of a shared vision of whether space waste production should be minimized on celestial bodies is causing uncertainty in the planning of future space missions. Leading private space companies are proposing the transfer of dangerous space waste produced from Earth into outer space. The excessive generation of space waste would increase the risks of activities such as space tourism, and space research and will threaten scientific fields such as radio astronomy. The political alliances that exclude a priori third parties will increase the risk of a generation of unnecessary orbital space debris and space waste on celestial bodies because of the development of several space missions in the same field. The sustainability of space missions on celestial bodies and the protection of the outer space environment should become a guiding principle for both national and international legal regulation of space activities. This article argues for the urgent need to establish comprehensive international regulations and monitoring mechanisms to manage space waste on celestial bodies, emphasizing sustainability and cooperation among space-faring nations.
Dinamika Pembelajaran Kitab Kuning di Era Modern Studi Komparatif Antara Pesantren Tradisioanal dan Modern
Authors: Alauddin Alauddin
Published: August 2024

Metode pembelajaran merupakan salah satu hal yang sangat penting dalam menentukan kedua perbedaan tersebut. Pentingnya penggunaan metode dalam mengajar sangatlah besar karena metode adalah salah satu komponen dalam proses pendidikan. Metode berfungsi sebagai alat untuk mencapai tujuan yang didukung oleh berbagai alat bantu mengajar, serta menjadi salah satu faktor penentu dalam keseluruhan sistem pendidikan. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif pendekatan pustaka. Dimana penelitian ini bertujaan untuk mendeskripsikan metode apa saja yang diterapkan di pesantren tradisional dan modern serta implementasinya dalam pembelajaran. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan tentang metode pembelajaran kitab kuning yang diterapkan dipesantren tradisional adalah metode wetonan, sorogan , bandongan, munadzarah (diskusi), halaqah, tartil (hafalan), evaluasi sedangkan metode pembelajaran kitab kuning di pesantren modern menggunakan metode sorogan atau bandongan, diskusi kelas, penggunaan bahasa terjemahan teknologi dalam pembelajaran, talaqqi dan musyawarah penilaian dan evaluasi.
ETIKA ILMUWAN DALAM KERANGKA FILSAFAT ILMU
Authors: Susanna Susanna , Syamsul Rijal Syamsul Rijal
Published: August 2024

Etika dalam pendidikan merupakan elemen kunci yang menjaga integritas akademik, keadilan, dan kepercayaan dalam proses belajar mengajar. Di era modern, dengan kemajuan teknologi dan globalisasi, pentingnya etika semakin meningkat. Etika membantu menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang adil, inklusif, dan mendukung, serta memainkan peran penting dalam pembentukan karakter siswa. Kasus-kasus seperti plagiarisme, manipulasi data, dan publikasi di jurnal predator menyoroti tantangan etika yang dihadapi oleh institusi pendidikan. Pendidikan dan pelatihan etika, serta kebijakan yang jelas dan pengawasan ketat, sangat penting untuk mengatasi tantangan ini dan memastikan bahwa pendidikan berjalan dengan integritas dan tanggung jawab. Namun, implementasi etika dalam pendidikan menghadapi berbagai tantangan di era modern. Teknologi digital memudahkan plagiarisme, sementara tekanan akademik mendorong kecurangan. Globalisasi membawa keragaman nilai budaya, yang dapat menimbulkan dilema dalam penerapan standar etika yang seragam. Media sosial juga menghadirkan risiko penyalahgunaan dan masalah privasi. Untuk mengatasi tantangan ini, strategi seperti penggunaan teknologi dengan bijak, membangun budaya etis, dan memberikan penghargaan kepada perilaku etis diperlukan. Dengan pendekatan yang tepat, etika dalam pendidikan dapat berfungsi sebagai landasan untuk menciptakan lingkungan akademik yang adil dan bertanggung jawab, memastikan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan yang bermanfaat bagi masyarakat.
CONTINUED CRIME IN MILITARY CRIMINAL LAW: JURISPRUDENTIAL ANALYSIS IN FRONT OF THE ANALOGICAL APPLICATION OF THE COMMON PENAL CODE
Authors:   Polícia Militar do Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul - Brasil, Hidalgo de Moraes Bárbara
Published: August 2024

O presente estudo teve por objetivo analisar as divergentes posições jurisprudenciais do Supremo Tribunal Federal, Superior Tribunal de Justiça, Superior Tribunal Militar e do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul diante da então possibilidade de aplicação analógica do artigo 71 do Código Penal comum em detrimento do artigo 80 do Código Penal Militar quando da prática de crime continuado militar. Para tanto, foram abordados os conceitos de analogia, concurso de crimes e suas diversas espécies, bem como os sistemas de aplicação de pena. Por meio de uma pesquisa comparativa, foram apresentadas as diferentes visões adotadas por cada um desses tribunais sobre o tema em questão. Vale ressaltar que essa análise foi realizada até agosto de 2023, pois, em setembro do mesmo ano, ocorreu uma modificação no Código Penal Militar pela Lei nº 14.688, de 20 de setembro de 2023, que promoveu alterações nos artigos 79 e 80. Verificou-se que o Código Penal Militar não oferecia um tratamento adequado para a fixação da pena nos casos de continuidade delitiva, limitava-se apenas a remeter à regra geral de concurso de crimes. Isso equivalia a uma ausência de regulamentação específica da matéria, o que possibilitava que alguns tribunais utilizassem o instituto da analogia para aplicar o Código Penal Comum nos crimes militares.
PERFORMANCE OF THE MILITARY POLICE OF MATO GROSSO DO SUL IN THE NORMATIVE CONTEXT AND CURRENT CONJUNCTURE FOR SAFE TRANSIT
Authors:   Polícia Militar do Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul - Brasil, Oliveira Arantes Thaiany , Vargas Júnior Waldomiro ,   Polícia Militar do Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul - Brasil
Published: August 2024

A frequência dos acidentes de trânsito tem levado a sociedade, cada vez mais preocupada com a iminente insegurança, a reivindicar por ações mais incisivas do Estado. O presente trabalho pretende demonstrar a atuação da Polícia Militar do Estado do Mato Grosso do Sul no Policiamento Ostensivo de Trânsito, enquanto instrumento na prevenção e repressão no combate aos crimes de trânsito, e os realizados neste contexto. Neste intuito, por se tratar de um estudo qualitativo, foi feita a revisão bibliográfica, mediante exame literário em obras previamente selecionadas na base de dados da Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SCIELO), Google School, CAPES, Ministério da Educação, Ministério da Justiça e Segurança Pública (MJSP) e na Secretaria de Estado, Justiça e Segurança Pública (SEJUSP). Foram examinados documentos e a legislação vigente como normas jurídicas, doutrinas e jurisprudências no que tange ao tema, apresentando conceitos e exemplificações a partir de estudos literários feitos com base nas normas existentes sobre a atuação da Polícia Militar no planejamento, gestão, organização e segurança do trânsito urbano. A policia militar busca atuar no policiamento ostensivo no trânsito para contribuir com a preservação da ordem pública, incolumidade pública das pessoas e dos bens patrimoniais, exercendo a fiscalização nas vias públicas, orientando, removendo veículos em situações irregulares, identificando e coibindo infrações, como excesso de velocidade, o desrespeito a sinalizações e direção sob influência de álcool ou drogas.
CONSTITUTIONALITY OF THE APPLICATION OF DISCIPLINARY PUNISHMENTS PRIVATE OR RESTRICTIVE OF FREEDOM IN STATE MILITARY POLICE
Authors:   Polícia Militar do Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul - Brasil, Salvaterra de Araujo Danilo
Published: August 2024

As instituições policiais militares estaduais são regidas por princípios constitucionais e valores remotos em simetria com os regulamentos disciplinares das Forças Armadas, especificamente na aplicação de punições disciplinares privativas ou restritivas de liberdade, tais fatores distinguem as polícias militares das demais instituições civis dos estados. Diante do exposto, o presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar a constitucionalidade da aplicação de punições disciplinares privativas de liberdade no âmbito das polícias militares. Para isto, foi realizada pesquisa bibliográfica sobre: natureza jurídica, encargos e regime disciplinar das polícias militares, com natureza observacional, onde foram analisadas leis e jurisprudências sobre aplicabilidades de punições disciplinares. Os resultados apontam que as polícias militares estaduais possuem características específicas, tendo em vista suas atribuições constitucionais, as quais exigem um alto nível de disciplina. Por fim, concluiu-se que o regime jurídico disciplinar rigoroso encontra harmonia e proporcionalidade com os demais direitos fundamentais previstos na Carta Magna de 1988 e suas legislações seguem todas as limitações e direitos estabelecidos pela Lei Maior. Palavras-chave: Princípios constitucionais, punições disciplinares, constitucionalidade, polícia militar.
Military Crime
Authors:   Polícia Militar do Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul - Brasil, Almeida Elcio
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar uma conceituação para o crime militar e buscou analisar suas especificidades e composição, destacando-se as principais diferenças do crime comum. Crime militar é aquele definido e previsto no Código Penal Militar (CPM), praticados por militares, seja contra outro militar, em local sujeito à administração militar ou contra o patrimônio militar. Ao partir de uma questão norteadora sobre sua conceituação abordou-se os diversos aspectos relativo ao crime militar em paralelo com o crime civil e as mudanças trazidas pela legislação de 2017. Metodologicamente, este trabalho de revisão de literatura foi feito a partir de pesquisas e coleta de trabalhos em ambiente físico e virtual, utilizando-se de unitermos que fixavam palavras chaves de pesquisa, sem um recorte temporal definido, haja vista a extensão do tema com análise e tratamento de informações que se ajustavam aos unitermos selecionados e que engloba as forças militares regulares e as forças auxiliares conforme definidos na Constituição de 1988. Após a análise e discussão teórica concluiu-se que os crimes militares passaram por amplo processo de revisão, sem que se retirasse dos destes a sua substância, dando mais clareza à sua aplicação e extensão correlativa aos crimes civis, validando a questão inicial proposta no trabalho e pontuando as diferenças e similaridades entre os diplomas legais que definem o conceito de crime e sua aplicação ao servidor militar do Brasil. Palavras-chave: Crime militar. Instituição militar. Militar. Civil assemelhado.
INVESTIGATION OF THE REFRACTORY PROPERTIES OF KANKARA CLAY FOR ENGINEERING AND INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS
Authors:   Dept. of Welding and Fabrication Engineering & Department of Mechanical Engineering Delta State Polytechnic, Ogwashi-Uku, Delta State, Adidi O. D
Published: August 2024

The refractory properties of Kankara clay have been investigated with a view to understanding its suitability for various engineering and industrial applications. The experimental procedures include thermal shock resistance, thermal conductivity, shrinkage, apparent porosity, refractoriness under load with rising temperature mode, and refractoriness under loadmaintained temperature mode. The results obtained from the research work showed the clay has good refractory properties that can be used for both Engineering and industrial applications. The value obtained through the thermal conductivity test 0.48W/m℃ , as compared with 0.35- 0.45 W/moC for insulating fire brick and 1.05- 1.45W/m℃ for dense fire brick. 2kg/cm2 of the sample was further subjected to refractoriness test where the sample was heated to 1405oC as compared to 1750oC for the production of fire bricks. Further investigation indicated that a glassy surface structure was formed when the samples was heated above 1400℃ . The value obtained as regard the porosity level was 25% which fell between 20-30% as the acceptable standard. The sample was also subjected to apparent porosity and a value of 38% was obtained. Kankara clay formed a glassy and surfaces when heated above 1400oC. In this research, these bricks porous with an apparent porosity of 38.07%. Attempts to produce these bricks with acceptable porosity level of 20-30% were not successful. Kankara clay exhibits moderate thermal shock resistance, moderate thermal conductivity, moderate shrinkage, high apparent porosity, and high refractoriness under load in both rising temperature mode and maintained temperature mode. "Based on these results, Kankara clay appears to be well-suited for use in applications where moderate levels of thermal shock resistance, thermal conductivity, and shrinkage are acceptable, such as in the manufacture of low-temperature bricks, but less suited for high-temperature applications, such as furnace linings, due to its high apparent porosity and susceptibility to deformation under load. Further research could be conducted to explore strategies for reducing the porosity and improving the refractoriness of this clay for broader applications.
GOLD RECOVERY USING CITRUS SINENSIS PEELS AS BIOADSORBENT
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Abuja, Eriki H. O. , Oloche O.B. ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Abuja, Tobins F.H. ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Abuja, John John Akpan ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Akwa Ibom State University
Published: August 2024

The recovery of gold from electronic waste using locally available and environmentally friendly materials were investigated. Bio-adsorbent for gold recovery was prepared from Citrus sinensis peels through mechanical processing and chemical modification. Some ceramic computer processor units were leached using aqua-regia as lixiviant. Gold was recovered from the solution using the prepared bio-adsorbent and Sodium Meta Bisulphite (SMB). The recovery efficiency of the bio-adsorbent was determined and results compared to that of SMB. The adsorption of gold at different contact times was determined and the concentration of gold in solution was found using Agilent 4100 Micro Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy (MP-AES). The results obtained showed that the bio-adsorbent has an adsorption capacity of 98.4% for gold and an adsorption kinetics correlation coefficient of 0.99989. This is comparable with SMB which has 95.4%. adsorption capacity and an adsorption kinetics correlation coefficient of 0.98597. The higher adsorption capacity of the bio-adsorbent is attributed to the binding sites and the chemical modification which increases the reducing properties of the functional groups present in the Citrussinensis peels.
CHARACTERIZATION AND MINERALOGICAL ANALYSIS OF EZEAGU IRON ORE, ENUGU STATE, NIGERIA
Authors:   Department of Metallurgical &Materials Engineering, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Ocheri C , Mbah C.N. ,   Department of Metallurgical &Materials Engineering, Enugu State University of Science & Technology (ESUT), Agbani, Enugu State, Nigeria
Published: August 2024

An investigation was conducted on the characteristics and mineralogical analysis of Ezeagu iron ore. Ezeagu is situated in the Ezeagu Local Government Area of Enugu State with its administrative headquarters located in the town of Aguobu-Owa. The characterization and mineralogical analysis were conducted by utilizing some basic techniques for analysis such Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM attached with Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (EDX), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), and an X-ray diffractometer (XRD) and Fourier Transformed Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). These analytical techniques were used to determine all the necessary parameter for this research work. The XRF, XRD, EDX, and FTIR analyses performed on the iron ore revealed that it is a high-grade, high-silica, and low-alumina ore with a predominantly hematite mineralogy. The ore's average composition consists of 30.59% SiO2, 2.11% Al2O3, 53.75% Fe2O3, and minor amounts of other oxides. The XRD analysis showed the presence of other oxides such as TiO2, MnO, MgO, and Na2O in the ore sample. The EDX analysis indicated that the ore is predominantly composed of iron, with smaller amounts of titanium, manganese, and silicon. FTIR analysis identified functional groups such as Fe-O, Fe-OH, and Fe-H bonds, which are typical for iron oxides and hydroxides
Analysis of Learning Environment Survey at State Islamic Primary School
Authors: Anggraini Nurnada , Jannah Misbahul
Published: August 2024

The student's learning environment is very important in the learning process. A good student learning environment will create comfort for student activities in every learning process. A learning environment survey is needed to measure the quality of input and learning processes in the classroom and in educational units in accordance with the learning environment intended in the National Assessment. The aim of this research is to describe the learning environment for State Islamic Primary School 39 Aceh Besar students. This research method is survey research with a qualitative descriptive approach. Research instruments include observation, interviews and documentation. This research is population research where all objects are respondents in the research. School environment, facilities and infrastructure, and all classrooms of State Islamic Primary School 39 Aceh Besar. The research results show that the analysis of the learning environment in schools based on survey results shows that teachers have succeeded in creating a classroom atmosphere that is conducive to students not feeling bored and bored, good classroom management coupled with the addition of facilities and infrastructure. Based on a survey of the family environment of students at State Islamic Primary School 39 Aceh Besar, there is still a lack of attention from families, especially parents, in encouraging student learning outside of school. Students are still less educated, such as students who are lazy, such as spending time watching TV, not following their parents' orders to study and playing a lot outside the house. Based on a survey of the community environment, students at State Islamic Primary School 39 Aceh Besar still do not support it. There are still students who are undisciplined and lack supervision. Students lack parental attention and tend to misbehave.
Development of Newsletter Media in Thematic Learning for Elementary School Students
Authors: Liliyanti  , Lubis Azmil Hasan , Lubis Silvia Sandi Wisuda
Published: August 2024

This research is motivated by the limited learning media that can attract students' attention when learning thematic lessons. This research aims to develop bulletin media for thematic learning that is feasible and practical for elementary school students. The research method used is Research and Development using the ADDIE model. The results of the research show that the use of thematic learning bulletin media for class five of State Islamic Primary School 8 Aceh Barat Daya is considered very good for media experts 87%, material experts 75% (good) and language experts 85% (very good). Meanwhile, response data was obtained from 90% of small class teachers (very practical), 92% of large class teachers (very practical). For student response data, 95% of small class students and 95.5% of large class students were obtained and were considered very practical. Based on research results, it shows that the thematic learning bulletin media for class five of State Islamic Primary School 8 Aceh Barat Daya is very practical for use by teachers and students in the teaching and learning process in class