bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Analysis of Slope Stability of the Mining Road of the Camarioca Este Deposit of the Comandante Ernesto Che Guevara Company
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Mining University, Afanasev P.I. , Medina Z.Y. ,   Saint Petersburg Mining University, Savon V.Y. ,   Saint Petersburg Mining University, Cartaya P.M. ,   Moa University, Garcia de la Cruz M.I. ,   Company Comandante Che Guevara
Published: May 2024

In the framework of the study, numerical modelling has been conducted to calculate the slope stability of the mining road of the Camarioca Este deposit developed by the Empresa Comandante Ernesto Che Guevara Company. A geotechnical analysis of the deposit area has been carried out, as well as geological surveys to detect the areas prone to stability degradation. A geotechnical model including soil layers, properties of materials, and loading conditions was developed by using software. In order to assess the mining road slope stability, the limit equilibrium methods, in particular, the Morgenstern-Price method have been applied. This method is based on the limit equilibrium principle and the rock shear strength theory. Using the Slide software, the reserve factor has been calculated for different conditions. Modelling and calculation of the reserve factor have been conducted for two conditions: not considering factors reducing stability and considering such factors, namely the seismic level impact and rainfall effects. To determine the parameters of seismic acceleration in the region, the Cuban standard NC 46—2017 of the National Center of Seismological Research of Cuba has been applied. Three sectors with the potential level of stability reduction corresponding to stations with marks 0+250.00 m — 0+306.70 m, 0+380.00 m — 0+420.00 m, and 2+280.00 m — 2+291.68 m have been studied as the fundamental results; the reserve factors have been calculated considering seismic acceleration and intensive precipitation and are equal to 0.80, 1.45, and и 0.91, respectively.
On the Issue of Building Occupational Safety Culture at the Stage of Training and Control over the Issuance of Personal Protective Equipment
Authors:   Kalashnikov Izhevsk State Technical University, Parshikova M.V. , Tyurin A.P. ,   Kalashnikov Izhevsk State Technical University
Published: May 2024

The analysis of activities aiming to build occupational safety culture via the control over the life cycle of personal protective equipment at enterprises has been provided. The objective of the study is the analysis of problems and best practices of provision of enterprises with personal protective equipment and the further development of a demo simulator to create personal report cards and issue personal protective equipment. The features of control over the issuance of personal protective equipment have been detected as follows: The efficiency of control over personal protective equipment is determined by the timely implementation of digital services at the enterprise that, inter alia, reduce the stress associated with the work activities of occupational safety specialists; Improvement of competencies of occupational safety specialists as to the issuance of personal protective equipment increases the efficiency of its use by employees; Satisfaction of employees with the use of personal protective equipment is directly associated with their correct assignment reducing discomfort during the use; Selection of personal protective equipment by occupational safety specialists is based, inter alia, on the probability of hazards and hazardous events at the workplace; The high level of control over and use of personal protective equipment at the enterprise ensures building safety culture and motivation for safe work. A demo simulator has been developed as a solution to increase the level of efficiency of control over the issuance and use of personal protective equipment at the enterprise as a whole; a demo simulator that can be applied to train employees under the programs of use of personal protective equipment has been developed. The solution relies on the method of cases covering the list of personal protective equipment for occupations engaged in activities of a typical hazardous production facility based on the example of a boiler room; the list contains a set of test questions covering a wide range of features of personal protective equipment. The approbation of the developed approach during the training of future occupational safety specialists demonstrates its efficiency as it provides sufficient and competent information on personal protective equipment and the conditions for creating personal report cards to control the issuance of personal protection equipment that can be implemented as comprehensive software.
Arundhati Roy and Aravind Adiga Towards Innovative Summum Bonum
Authors: Sharma Prof. Vishnu Kumar
Published: May 2024

The present paper “Arundhati Roy and Aravind Adiga Towards Innovative Summum Bonum” deals with the study of the amazing, innovative artistic skills with which the reader is spellbound and can’t help saying a wow. Their words and structures are not merely stylish ones, but are well connected to some demands or purposes. Here it is tried to find out how they have managed the innovative style, the meeting ground of language and literature to show the emotive meaning; how they say things with linguistics variations or innovations to start a stir in the minds. Thus a detailed study reveals that the true nature of their style is elusive armed with subtler net to catch and ransack the roots of ordeals. The focus has been on how they have managed to choose an innovative artistic presentation to reveal the moral divorced socio-governmental workings which chocked and putrefied the buoyant quality of marginalized life.
ANALYSIS OF VAK LEARNING STYLES (VISUAL, AUDITORIAL, KINESTHETIC) AND BIOLOGY LEARNING OUTCOMES ON PLANT TISSUE MATERIAL IN CLASS XI SCIENCE SMA NEGERI 1 BERINGIN TP 2023/2024
Authors: Edi Syahmi
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine the relationship between students' visual, auditory and kinesthetic learning styles with students' biology learning outcomes. The type of research used is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. In this study there were 71 people using a sampling technique, namely random sampling. The instruments used in data collection were questionnaires and tests. The research results showed that students in class XI Science at SMA Negeri 1 Beringin consisting of classes XI IPA 1 and IPA 2 tend to have a visual learning style with 41 students (57.75%), while students who have an auditory learning style are 16 people (22.54%), and students who have a kinesthetic learning style are 14 people (19.71%). This research shows that the visual learning style variable (X1) has rcount = 0.601 > rtable = 0.308, the auditory learning style variable (X2) having rcount = 0.536 > rtable = 0.497 and the kinesthetic learning style variable (X3) has rcount = 0.547 > rtable = 0.533. Based on the research results, it was concluded that student learning styles greatly influence students' biology learning outcomes.
Caracterización y evolución de los barrios de autoconstrucción de Sevilla (España)
Authors: Mendes Luciane , De Manuel Jerez Esteban , Donadei Marta
Published: May 2024

La ciudad informal surge como respuesta a la falta de acceso a la vivienda ante la inaccesibilidad del mercado y la insuficiencia de la oferta de vivienda asequible por parte del Estado. Es un fenómeno de producción de ciudad al margen de la ciudad planificada sobre el que ha prevalecido históricamente una mirada negativa. Sin embargo, puede ser reconocido como un modo de acceso al derecho a la ciudad. Se propone una metodología de análisis para comprender la evolución de los barrios de autoconstrucción surgidos en Sevilla a lo largo del siglo XX, y verificar en qué medida han demostrado capacidad de adaptación y arraigo comunitario convirtiéndose en dinámicos y complejos.
El estudio de la informalidad urbana y habitacional en América Latina y Chile: principales perspectivas y debates
Authors: Godoy Ossandón Andrés
Published: May 2024

Este artículo identifica las diversas perspectivas de pensamiento que existen al interior de los estudios sobre la informalidad urbana y habitacional en América Latina, así como describir los aportes y críticas que han enfrentado. La metodología incluyó una exhaustiva revisión bibliográfica que permitió trazar temporalmente los momentos de emergencia y periodos de mayor incidencia de cada de una de estas. Complementariamente, se recurre al caso de Chile para ilustrar cómo cada corriente ha surgido en parte por coyunturas sociales y políticas. Se argumenta que estas perspectivas deben ser utilizadas de forma complementaria en vista de la naturaleza multifactorial del fenómeno.
Discutindo a urbanização de favelas: analise de práticas formais e da “lógica da favela” no Morro do Alemão, Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Araujo de Carvalho Solange
Published: May 2024

Este artigo discute a interação entre a prática formal e a “lógica da favela” no Morro do Alemão, urbanizado em 2010. Observamos, via pesquisa empírica baseada em análise dos projetos, observações de campo e entrevistas qualitativas, resultados questionáveis da urbanização formal e dinâmicas locais que trouxeram qualidade ao ambiente. Neste processo, os movimentos sociais saíram fortalecidos e hoje influenciam políticas públicas. Recomendamos novas estratégias de governança em parceria com sujeitos políticos representativos nas favelas para superar as limitações. Ainda, a combinação entre o conhecimento técnico e características da “lógica da favela”, poderia ser o caminho para futuras ações nestes territórios.
Phytochemical Study of the Three Main Onion Varieties (Allium Cepa L.) Grown in Algeria
Authors: El Kadi Fatima Zohra , Belkhodja Hamza , Labbaci Fatima Zohra , Lebga Houaria , Tefiani Manel , Snouci Farah
Published: May 2024

Three species of Allium cepa (red, purple, yellow) were evaluated for their secondary metabolite content, free radical scavenging activity (DPPH), and ferric reducing ability (FRAP). Our findings confirm that the dry matter content in all varieties ranged from 12.3% to 18.1%, rendering them suitable for extended storage. The ethanolic extract of red onion (EERO) displayed the highest yield (3.86%). Similarly, the levels of total phenols (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), hydroxycinnamic acid (HTC), and cysteine-containing peptide (CTC) varied between 0.14 and 0.27 mg/g GAE, 0.20 and 0.29 mg/g QE, 0.25 and 0.29 mg/g GAE, and 0.015 and 0.102 mg CE/g DW, respectively.” Furthermore, ethanolic extract of yellow onion (EEYO) demonstrated a significant iron reduction capacity (0.75 ± 0.06 mM Fe2+) and an IC50 of 0.159 ± 0.18 mg/ml, indicating enhanced antioxidant potential.
Money laundering - Harmonization of Albanian legislation in the framework of EU membership
Authors: Xhixho Erisa , Balliu Henris
Published: May 2024

The 2022 strategic report on international narcotics control of the United States Department of State, estimates that Albania remains a country susceptible to money laundering, due to corruption, the presence of organized crime networks, as well as deficiencies in legislation and supervision.1 Whereas, according to the Basel Index for the risks of money laundering and terrorist financing, Albania ranks 93rd out of 152 jurisdictions, with 4.75 out of 10 points.2

The main sources of money laundering are related to drug trafficking and other organized crime activities, while the most widespread methods of money laundering are construction, real estate and business development projects.3 Despite the reform of justice and efforts to improve the fight against money laundering, the country faces challenges in terms of capacities, insufficient supervision of some sectors, as well as the lack of cooperation between law enforcement and supervisory bodies. Albania is in the conditions of insufficient control mechanisms, in relation to the size of informal money.

Referring to the report of the European Commission for Albania of 2023, the problems related to money laundering in the country remains an area that requires attention and further results.4 Also, the report shows that Albania has made progress in terms of implementing the recommendations of the Committee of Experts for the Evaluation of Measures against Money Laundering and the Financing of Terrorism (hereinafter: Moneyval),5 as well as the action plan of the Special Financial Action Task Force (hereinafter: FATF),6 with the aim of improving effectiveness in the field of money laundering. Also, since February 2020, Albania is part of a political commitment to engage with the FATF and Moneyval, in the framework of the fight against money laundering and the financing of terrorism.
Bridging the Gap: Integrating Flipped Classrooms into Legal Education in Pakistan
Authors: Ali Muhammad Imran
Published: May 2024

The legal education map of Pakistan is plagued by a slew of hurdles, starting with outdated teaching approaches and poor resource provision. This article suggests including flipped classrooms in legal education and the functional outcome of this is to improve the quality and accessibility of legal education. Contrary to the traditional methods of teaching, flipped classrooms force students to interact with the instructional materials before the class. This organization allows face-to-face sessions to focus on interactive discussions and hands-on applications. Major factors necessary for successful implementation include faculty development, technological support, and the correlation of curriculum goals. Flipped classrooms offer a promising route to the issues of legal education in Pakistan. Like that, the method encourages active learning, stimulates cognitive activities, and prepares law scholars better for the difficulties of modern legal practice.
Political Participation Behavior: Young People’s Enthusiasm for the 2024 Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections
Authors: Mulyadi Dedi , Megawati Leny , Aulia Salsabila Hadi , Garnita Camilliya Fakhriyah , Asriani Fina , Mawardi Muhamad Fahri , Saputra Arya Riansyah , Nagara Muhammad Abiansyah Damar
Published: May 2024

The enthusiasm of the younger generation for presidential and vice-presidential elections has a significant impact on the political dynamics of a country. This study aims to explore the factors that influence the level of enthusiasm of the younger generation in the process of electing the head of state. The research method used is descriptive analysis using primary and secondary data. The findings show that factors such as political education, social media, participation in political activities, and the aspirations of the younger generation play an important role in shaping their level of enthusiasm for the presidential and vice-presidential elections. The results of this analysis provide valuable insights for policymakers, political stakeholders and educational institutions to design more effective strategies to strengthen young people’s engagement in the democratic process, as well as to sustain their political participation in the future.
Rural Tourism Design Strategy Under The Immersive Experience——A Case Study of Terraced Fields in Qingkou Village, Yuanyang, Yunnan, China
Authors: Bai Jie
Published: May 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to explores the current problems of rural tourism in Yuanyang Turnip Kou through the study of the immersion concept, and its main purpose is to explore the development strategy of rural tourism in Turnip Kou under the immersion concept, and its ultimate goal is to promote the economic
 
Theoretical Framework: In this topic, the main concepts and theories that underpin the research are presented. Immersive experience stand out, providing a solid basis for understanding the context of the investigation.
 
Method: The methodology adopted for this research comprises case study, and the specific practice and effect of immersive experience in rural tourism improvement are analyzed through interviews and observations. Focus on examining the immersive experience concept, implementation process, participant feedback and impact on local economic, social and cultural development of art projects.
 
Results and Discussion: Combining rural tourism and immersive experience is conducive to creating colorful rural tourism activities and enhancing the interest of tourists in the tourism process.
 
Research Implications: This study provides valuable concept of immersive experience, this paper will analyze the characteristics of immersive experience and the development of tourism in Qingkou Village, and discuss the application method of immersive experience in rural tourism, so as to promote the sustainable development of rural tourism in Qingkou Village in Yuanyang.
 
Originality/Value: This study has great significance to study the design strategy of immersive rural tourism using the terraced fields of Turnip Kou Village in Yuanyang, China as a case study. Combining local culture with the concept of immersive experience, creatively designing rich experience programmes, such as farming interaction and handicraft experience, will deepen tourists' understanding of local culture. Enhance the experience with the help of modern technology, such as virtual reality. This move not only taps into local culture, but also promotes the sustainable development of rural tourism.
Current Perspectives on the Development of Food Packaging in Local Agri-Food Systems: an Integrative Review
Authors: Valente Karan Roberto da Motta , Ribeiro Suezilde da Conceição Amaral
Published: May 2024

Objective: This study aims to consolidate a theoretical framework on the development of food packaging within the context of family farming and local agri-food systems, focusing on a critical analysis of the existing literature.
 
Theoretical Framework: The study addresses active and intelligent packaging, new bioactive materials, and biopolymers, focusing on food quality and safety. It also explores strategic design, environmental impact, food waste, emerging trends, consumer behavior, circular economy, and the role of packaging in territorial sustainability and local food entrepreneurship.
 
Method: The methodology consisted of applied, exploratory, and descriptive research, using longitudinal and cross-sectional studies. An integrative review was conducted, initially including 755 articles indexed in databases such as "Periódicos CAPES", "Web of Science", "Scopus", and "Science Direct", of which 47 texts were selected based on the "PRISMA 2020" protocol. The analysis of the selected articles was supported by the "Parsifal" tool, generative artificial intelligence solutions "SciSpace-Copilot" and "ChatGPT-4", and the "VOSviewer" software for graphical-bibliometric analyses.
 
Results and Discussion: The importance of technological innovations in packaging was identified, highlighting sustainable practices and the challenges to increase the competitiveness and sustainability of agri-food products.
 
Research Implications: The study emphasizes the need for innovations in packaging design to enhance competitiveness, as well as the importance of interdisciplinary approaches that integrate technical, environmental, and consumer aspects.
 
Originality/Value: It contributes to the literature by mapping technological innovations in packaging and their applications in local agri-food systems, providing insights into the integration between technology, sustainability, and food systems.
تحليل قصيدة نواسية على منهج فلاديمير بروب
Authors: عباوي حسين احمد
Published: May 2024

يسعى البحث إلى مقاربة نصٍ حكائي لأبي نواس شأنه شأن النصوص التي تصدر عن تجربة شعرية حية وعلى ضوء منهج فلاديمير بروب لبيان فاعليته في دراسة الخطاب الشعري والوقوف عند ملامحه الحكائية لاسيما وأن بروب ينظر الى النصوص ذات الطابع الحكائي عموماً على أنها بنيات معقدة التراكيب متشابكة العلاقات ويكون الكشف عن آليات التي ترابطها عبر تفكيكها ومن ثم استنباط الوظائف التي تفرزها تلك العلاقات ضمن سياق قصصي معين.
على الرغم من أن منهج فلاديمير بروب قد اختص بحكايات الخرافة في الموروث الروسي إلا أن ذلك لا يمنع من الافادة من أدواته الاجرائية في ضوء التحليل الوظائفي للنصوص التي تحمل سمة القصة باعتباره منهجاً يصدر عن رؤية هيكلية تبحث وظيفياً في البنى العلائقية المتشابكة بين أجزاء النص مع الأخذ بنظر الاعتبار أنه لا يمكن إسقاط المنهج إسقاطاً على النص الشعري ،إذ لكل نصٍ خصوصيته التي توجد أدواته الإجرائية المتمثلة في اختيار المنهج الذي يسهم في فك مغاليق النص وتبيان جماليته.
تحليل الواقع الجغرافي لمحددات التنمية الصناعية في محافظة نينوى.
Authors: امين علي اسراء حاتم , عطية الجبوري نعمان حسين
Published: May 2024

من خلال التركيز على عرض وتحليل وتحديد نوع وحجم المؤهلات التنموية المتاحة في محافظة نينوى، مع بيان توزيعها المكاني وأهميتها الاقتصادية والصناعية ، وكيفية استثمارها باتجاه تحقيق التنمية الصناعية ضمن المناطق المتخلفة اقتصادياً من المحافظة وتحليل الواقع القائم للنشاط الصناعي التحويلي في محافظة نينوى، مع تحديد مستوى الكفاءة الاقتصادية للأنشطة الصناعية ، ومدى تأثيرها في الاتجاهات المكانية للتنمية الصناعية ضمن مناطق المحافظة المختلفة .اضافة الى  تحديد الاتجاهات الجغرافية المستقبلية للتنمية الصناعية ، بهدف الإسهام في تنمية المناطق المتخلفة اقتصادياً. اذ تكمن مشكلة الدراسة عدم استغلال البُعد المساحي الذي تتمتع به محافظة نينوى. باتجاه توزيع الأنشطة الصناعية ضمن المناطق المتخلفة اقتصادياً، بدلاً من تركزها ضمن مدينة الموصل. وبما ينسجم ذلك مع نمط التوزيع المكاني للمؤهلات التنموية المتاحة ضمن مناطق واسعة من المحافظة، والتي مازالت غير مستثمرة بشكل اقتصادي. مما شكل ذلك محدداً رئيسياً لتحقيق التنمية الصناعية المتوازنة نسبياً ضمن المناطق المتخلفة اقتصاديًا من المحافظة، لا سيما الكشف عن واقع الاستثمارات الصناعية واتجاهاتها المكانية وما هي الإمكانيات الجغرافية المتاحة للاستثمار الصناعي وما نمط توزيع المشاريع الصناعية في المحافظة.  ولتحقيق ما تم الإشارة اليه ، ومن خلال النتائج التي تم التوصل اليها خلال هذه الدراسة ، تبين لنا ان محافظة نينوى مازالت متخلفة صناعياً  على الرغم من غناها بالمؤهلات التنموية التي تتوزع ضمن مناطق واسعة من المحافظة ، أذ تشير نتائج الدراسة الى ان مستوى استثمار تلك المؤهلات التنموية .
دور استراتيجية التفكير الانتقائي في إكساب المفاهيم التاريخيّة لدى المتعلّمين وتنمية معارفهم
Authors: نجم معتصم داود , الخطيب عايدة
Published: May 2024

حُدد غرض البحث في التعرّف على دور استراتيجية التفكير الانتقائي في إكساب المفاهيم التاريخيّة لدى المتعلّمين ورفع مستوى معارفهم، وكشف الفروق بين معدلات درجات متعلّمي مادة التاريخ حول دور استراتيجية التفكير الانتقائي في إكسابهم المفاهيم التاريخيّة وتنمية معارفهم والتي تعود لمتغيري: الجنس، السنة الدراسية. من أجل تحقيق ذلك اعتمدت المنهجية القائمة على الوصف والتحليل، وصمم استبيان من قسمين: المحور الأولي تناول عبارات توضّح دور هذه الاستراتيجيّة في إكساب المتعلّمين المفاهيم في مقرر التاريخ، والمحور الثاني يوضّح دورها في تنمية معارفهم. جرى تطبيق هذا الاستبيان على عينة من (184) مدرس تاريخ، تمّ انتقائهم بصورة عشوائية من المدارس المتوسطة في مدينة كركوك بالعراق.
     بينت مخرجات الدراسة أنّ استراتيجية التفكير الانتقائي تؤدي دوراً إيجابياً في إكساب المتعلمين للمفاهيم  التاريخيّة وزيادة درجة معارفهم، كما لوحظت اختلافات ذات دلالة إحصائيّة بين معدلات علامات الطلبة في المقرر حول دور استراتيجية التفكير الانتقائي في إكسابهم المفاهيم التاريخيّة وتحسين خلفيتهم المعرفية والتي ترجع إلى متغير الجنس لمصلحة الطالبات، ومتغير الصف الدراسي لصالح الصف الأعلى.
بناء على نتائج الدراسة تمّ صياغة عدد من الاقتراحات منها إجراء بحوث حول فعالية هذا الأسلوب في تنمية المفاهيم العلمية، كما أوصت بضرورة توجيه مدرسي التاريخ نحو اعتماد الاستراتيجيّات المعاصرة التي تنمّي التفكير والتحصيل لدى المتعلمين في مختلف المراحل الدراسيّة.
الارهاق المعرفي لدى طلبة الجامعة
Authors: سعود جمعة ساجت , احمد شاكر محمد
Published: May 2024

هدف البحث الحالي  التعرف على مستوى الارهاق المعرفي لدى طلبة الجامعة وفقاً لمتغير الجنس (ذكور واناث) ووفقا لمتغير التخصص ( علمي – انساني)، وتكونت عينة من طلبة الجامعة العراقية المكونة من (8410) طالب وطالبة، اذ بلغ عدد الذكور ( 4481 ) وعدد الاناث ( 3929 )، وتحقيقا لأهداف البحث قام الباحث بتبني مقياس الارهاق المعرفيPenner, atel 2005  وقد احتوى المقياس بصورته الاولية على (20) فقرة ، وبعد استخراج الخصائص السيكومترية للمقياس أصبح المقياس بصيغته النهائية يضم (20) فقرة، وتوصل البحث الحالي إلى ان طلبة الجامعة ليس لديهم مستوى من الارهاق المعرفي ولا توجد فروق في مستوى الارهاق المعرفي بين الجنسين ولا توجد فروق في الارهاق المعرفي بين التخصصين العلمي والانساني .
تقييم مستوى امتلاك الطلبة ذوي الإعاقة الفكرية للمهارات الحياتية اليومية من وجهة نظر معلميهم
Authors: الزهراني سعيد , القضاة ضرار محمد
Published: May 2024

يهدف البحث الحالي إلى التَّعرف على تقييم مستوى امتلاك الطلبة ذوي الإعاقة الفكرية للمهارات الحياتية اليومية من وجهة نظر معلميهم، ولتحقيق هذا الهدف استخدم الباحثان المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، من خلال بناء وتطبيق استبانة كأداة لجمع البيانات، على المشاركين في الدراسة وعددهم (105) معلم ومعلمة من معلمي الطلبة ذوي الإعاقة الفكرية في مدينة مكة المكرمة. وأشارت نتائج السؤال الرئيسي أن تقييم مستوى امتلاك الطلبة ذوي الإعاقة الفكرية للمهارات الحياتية اليومية من وجهة نظر معلميهم جاء بمستوى (متوسط). كما أشارت نتائج السؤال الفرعي الأول أن تقييم مستوى امتلاك الطلبة ذوي الإعاقة الفكرية للمهارات الاستقلالية من وجهة نظر معلميهم جاء بمستوى (متوسط). كذلك أشارت نتائج السؤال الفرعي الثاني أن تقييم مستوى امتلاك الطلبة ذوي الإعاقة الفكري لمهارات العناية بالبيئة المدرسية من وجهة نظر معلميهم جاء بمستوى (متوسط). أيضا أشارت نتائج السؤال الفرعي الثالث أن تقييم مستوى امتلاك الطلبة ذوي الإعاقة الفكري للمهارات المجتمعية من وجهة نظر معلميهم جاء بمستوى (متوسط). ويوصي الباحثان بزيادة اهتمام مناهج الطلبة ذوي الإعاقة الفكرية بالمهارات الحياتية اليومية، والتركيز على مناسبتها لقدراتهم.
تصميم حقيبة الكترونية قائمة على نموذج (70: 20: 10) وبيان فاعليتها في تنمية مهارات انتاج جداول البيانات لدى طالبات قسم علوم الحياة
Authors: غانم الصميدعي أحمد لؤي
Published: May 2024

هدف البحث الى تصميم حقيبة تعليمية الكترونية قائمة على نموذج (70: 20: 10) وبيان فاعليتها في تنمية مهارات انتاج جداول البيانات لدى طالبات قسم علوم الحياة، اتبع الباحث المنهج التجريبي ذا تصميم المجموعة التجريبية الواحدة بالقياس القبلي والبعدي، وتحددت مجموعة البحث في (62) طالبة من طالبات الصف الثالث في قسم علوم الحياة بكلية التربية للبنات جامعة الموصل، وقد صمم الباحث حقيبة الكترونية قائمة على نموذج (70: 20: 10) وفقا لمراحل التصميم التعليمي "SAM"، وتكونت اداتي البحث من اختبار تحصيلي لمهارات انتاج جداول البيانات واختبار عملي لذات المهارات، وعولجت البيانات احصائيا باستخدام معامل الاختلاف، ومعامل ارتباط بيرسون، ومعامل الفا كرونباخ، والاختبار التأئي للعينات المترابطة، ومعادلة حساب حجم الأثر لمربع ايتا، ومعادلة بلاك، وتوصلت النتائج الى انه توجد فروق دالة احصائيا بين متوســــــــطي درجات طالبات المجموعة التجريبية في التطبيقين القبلي والبعدي لاختبار التحصيل المعرفي لمهارات انتاج جداول البيانات لصالح التطبيق البعدي، وانه توجد فروق دالة احصائيا بين متوســــــــطي درجات طالبات المجموعة التجريبية في التطبيقين القبلي والبعدي لاختبار الأداء العملي لمهارات انتاج جداول البيانات لصالح التطبيق البعدي، كما كشفت النتائج فاعلية الحقيبة الالكترونية القائمة على نموذج (70: 20: 10) في تنمية مهارات انتاج جداول البيانات لدى طالبات قسم علوم الحياة، وبناء على نتائج البحث قُدمت مجموعة من التوصيات والمقترحات ذات الصلة.
اثر استراتيجية التعلم المرتكز على المهمة في تنمية قيم الصبر لدى طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط
Authors: اسماعيل علياء صفاء
Published: May 2024

هدف البحث الى معرفة اثر استراتيجية التعلم المرتكز على المهمة في تنمية قيم الصبر لدى طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط, وقد تكونت عينة البحث من(120) طالبة من طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط, استعملت الباحثة المنهج التجريبي وقسمت العينة الى مجموعتين هما المجموعة التجريبية والمجموعة الضابطة, وقبل الشروع بالتدريس كافأت الباحثة بعدد من المتغيرات, واعدت اداة البحث والمتمثلة بمقياس قيم الصبر الذي تألف من(20) موقفا وقد تأكدت الباحثة من الخصائص السيكومترية(الصدق والتمييز والتجانس والثبات) واستعملت لذلك عدد من الوسائل الاحصائية المناسبة(الاختبار التائي لعينتين مستقلتين ومترابطتين ومعامل ارتباط بيرسون ومعادلة الفا كرونباخ) واظهرت النتائج تفوق طالبات المجموعة التجريبية في اختبار مقياس قيم الصبر البعدي, وكذلك وجود فروق بين التطبيق القبلي والبعدي لمقياس قيم الصبر لدى طالبات المجموعة التجريبية ولصالح الاختبار البعدي, وخرجت الباحثة بعدد من التوصيات واقترحت عدد من المقترحات.
An Investigation of EFL Students' Perception of Integration Between Morphology and Pronunciation in The English Language
Authors: Mahmoud Salma Turki , Sultan Amra Ibrahim
Published: May 2024

The study aims to investigate the students' perception the integration between morphology and pronunciation in the English language. The problem of the study is that English language students study the change of pronunciation additions according to the laws of sound at the secondary stage, but at the university stage, despite their study of phonetics and phonology, the degree of their awareness of the overlap between morphology and phoneme is unknown. The study sample consists of (150) samples, including (90) males and (60) females. The results of the study shows that the students got a medium mark of perception the integration between morphology and pronunciation in the English language. According to the findings and results of the study it has been noticed that the ability of male and female students in morphological and phonological levels, are not equal. where the performance of the male students is better than the females in the diagnostic test. In this case the hypothesis which states that there is   significant difference between the male and female students' level is accepted.
Also, the results of the questionnaire show that the students' perception of integration is not good, as they do not realize the relationship between the two, and even they seem unaware of the teaching relationship at this stage, which increases the students' ability to interact, and the students are not aware of the vocabulary of the paragraphs mentioned in the questionnaire.
Village community empowerment through Salosin Waterfall ecotourism in Sukahurip Village
Authors: Garvera R Rindu , Sihabudin Aan Anwar , Taufiq Otong Husni
Published: May 2024

Sukahurip village people are familiar with ecotourism programs which are based on community empowerment. The village has an eco-tourism waterfall called Salosin that offers a view of the beauty of the mountains and the village people’s hospitality in general. Salosin Waterfall has a beautiful ecosystem and the many trees make the area closely related to the green mountains. However, the lack of empowerment of the surrounding community in utilizing the beauty of Salosin Waterfall natural tourism is an important problem. This is the goal of efforts to achieve community welfare to achieve the ideals of development priorities in the economic sector for the surrounding community. The method of implementing activities in the form of assistance to the community in developing the potential around Salosin Waterfall economic potential so that people can get economic income. What happens in Salosin Waterfall ecotourism is the development and management of the tour. In contrast, the understanding of other potentials that can benefit from ecotourism for improving community welfare seems less touched so it requires encouragement and support for community empowerment so that it can increasingly have a positive impact on the people of Sukahurip Village.
An Assistance to the Dokdak Village Karang Taruna Group in Managing the Karya Village Website
Authors: Suryana Aan , Pajriah Sri
Published: May 2024

Managing the blacksmith's village website is an important aspect of developing the potential that exists in Dokdak Village which so far has not been conveyed to the wider community. The lack of knowledge of the community, especially the Youth Organization group, is one of the causes. Based on this, website management assistance activities were carried out for the Karang Taruna group. This mentoring activity used various lecture methods, demonstrations, and exercises, with steps to identify needs, develop training materials, train, create website management plans, direct mentoring, monitoring and evaluation, content development and promotion, technical maintenance, and continued empowerment. There were 7 participants in the mentoring activities. This mentoring activity was aimed at analyzing the role of the Dokdak Village youth group in managing the Dokdak Blacksmith Village website, thereby strengthening their involvement in managing and maintaining the Blacksmith Village website. The results of the mentoring activities showed that the Dokdak Village Karang Taruna group could be more active and have a better understanding of managing the Blacksmith Village website. They could collect, organize, and publish local information effectively. From this explanation, it could be concluded that the assistance of the Dokdak Village youth group in managing the website could be a reference for the local government and related parties to develop the potential that exists in their environment by continuing to encourage community involvement.
Utilization of Interactive Learning Multimedia for Arabic Language Teachers in Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) Cirebon City
Authors: Sumiarni Nanin , Masri’ah  , Laely Nelly Husni , Kusnawati Yanti
Published: May 2024

Technological advances, as contained in learning multimedia, must be accompanied by teacher competence in innovating and utilizing learning media in the classroom. The role of learning multimedia is very important to support the learning process. Interactive learning multimedia is a combination of media that aims to make it easier for teachers to convey learning material. However, teaching and learning activities in schools have not carried out conventional learning and used effective, efficient and easy learning media. The present study discusses the Utilization of Interactive Learning Multimedia for Arabic Language Teachers at Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) in Cirebon City. The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge of Arabic language teachers in MTs-Kota Cirebon about the concept of Canva, Quiziz, and PPTx learning media, and to improve the skills of teachers in MTs-Kota Cirebon to create these learning media. The service method used is Service Learning (SL), which is an activity that involves practical experience, academic learning and community involvement. The results of the Community Service activities showed that service activities had an impact on participants by increasing the knowledge of teachers at MTs about the concepts of Canva, Quiziz, and PPTx learning media. As well as being able to develop these learning media so as to produce audio-visual teaching material products using Powerpoint Show, Canva and Quiziz which were compiled based on the service and training modules.
Distance-preserving moves always keep a point fixed
Authors: Fiorelli Shaula
Published: May 2024

A fixed point is a point that does not move when subjected to a given transformation. Theorems guaranteeing the existence of such points have a wide application not only in mathematics, but also in economics or in Google's search engine. Such a new theorem has recently been discovered: every isometry has a fixed point when viewed in an extended space.
Prognostic Impact of Iron Metabolism Changes in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome and its Correlation with TIMI Risk Score and 6-month Left Ventricular Performance
Authors: Mohanty Nirmal Kumar , Dash Bijay Kumar , Satpathy Chhabi , Banerjee Moumita , Routray Satyanarayan
Published: May 2024

Objectives:

Iron is vital for human metabolism and function. One major cause of anemia is a shortage of iron. On the other hand, a low blood iron level does not always indica te an abnormal hemoglobin concentration. Left ventricular function, ferritin, and blood iron levels were investigated 6 months following the acute coronary syndrome (ACS) index event. In addition, we searched for correlations between thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) risk score, cytokines such as C-reactive protein (CRP), and serum iron content.

Materials and Methods:

From August 2021 to July 2022, 100 consecutive patients with ACS who were requesting admission to the critical care unit of the Cardiology Department at SCB Medical College in Cuttack, Odisha, were the subject of this study. Participants in our research with ST-elevation or non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction (ST elevation myocardial infarction [STEMI] or Non ST elevation myocardial infarction [NSTEMI]) ranged in age from 18 to 70 years. We measured CRP, transferrin saturation, total iron binding capacity, ferritin, and blood iron at baseline. The left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF %) difference was assessed 6 months after baseline echocardiography and follow-up. Various factors were considered while calculating the short- and long-term prognoses, including the patient’s heart failure at admission and any deaths that took place in hospitals within 6 months after the index event.

Results:

There was no improvement in LVEF for 56.25% of patients (36 out of 66) 6 months after the index event; however, for 43.75% (28 patients) of the 66 STEMI patients, LVEF improved. Out of 34 NSTEMI patients, 14 (42.42%) improved their LVEF 6 months after ACS, whereas 19 (57.58%) did not. Serum iron levels and LVEF at 6 months were shown to be significantly correlated in all patients (overall P < 0.001, STEMI P < 0.001, and NSTEMI P = 0.001). Serum iron levels are positively correlated with improvements in LVEF after 6 months in both patients with STEMI; P < 0.001, and NSTEMI P = 0.006. Serum iron levels and hospitalized STEMI patients’ TIMI risk scores showed a significant connection (P < 0.001).

Conclusion:

Regardless of hemoglobin content, patients with <10% improvement in LVEF from baseline had considerably lower blood iron levels. Six months after their initial ACS incident, patients with ACS who had lower blood iron concentrations at baseline recovered less well in terms of left ventricular systolic function. In our study, 48% of men and 68% of women were found to be iron deficient. In addition to being an indicator of inflammation, hypoferremia may be the target of a novel biomarker with potential applications in medicine in the near future. It could be useful in predicting left ventricular function following ACS.
Beethoven: The Mysterious Wanderings of 1787 (New Facts and Hypotheses)
Authors: Кириллина Л.В.
Published: May 2024

В статье рассматриваются новые факты об одном из самых интригующих эпизодов в биографии Бетховена: его первой поездке в Вену и предполагаемой встрече с Моцартом. Согласно документам, опубликованным в 2020 году Дитером Хаберлем, эта поездка состоялась не в апреле 1787 года, как считалось ранее, а с конца декабря 1786 по конец марта 1787, причем, покинув Вену, Бетховен до мая 1787 перемещался между Мюнхеном, Регенсбургом и Аугсбургом. В свете пересмотренной хронологии в предлагаемой статье вновь ставится вопрос о том, мог ли Бетховен слышать игру Моцарта на фортепиано (предполагается, что мог), и почему обучение Бетховена у Моцарта оказалось прерванным, едва начавшись. Панорама богатой музыкальной жизни Вены января — марта 1787 года, восстановленная по историческим источникам, позволяет понять, какие концерты мог посетить юный Бетховен и с кем из музыкантов мог познакомиться. Несмотря на то, что у него не было тогда шансов сделать карьеру в Вене и ему не удалось получить ангажемент ни в одном из других посещенных им городов, автор приходит к выводу о том, что странствия шестнадцатилетнего Бетховена вовсе не оказались напрасными и бесплодными. Полученные во время поездки впечатления дали импульс к развитию его творчества в последующие годы.

This article examines new facts about one of the most intriguing episodes in Beethoven’s biography: his first trip to Vienna and his supposed meeting with Mozart. According to documents published in 2020 by Dieter Haberl, this trip did not take place in April 1787, as previously thought, but between late December 1786 and late March 1787, and after leaving Vienna, Beethoven traveled between Munich, Regensburg, and Augsburg until May 1787. In the light of the revised chronology, this article re-examines the question of whether Beethoven could have heard Mozart play the piano (it is assumed that he could) and why Beethoven’s studies with Mozart were interrupted after barely beginning. The panorama of the rich musical life of Vienna in January-March 1787, reconstructed from historical sources, allows us to understand which concerts the young Beethoven could have attended and which musicians he could have met. Despite the fact that he had no chance to make a career in Vienna and failed to get an engagement in any of the other cities he visited, the author concludes that the wanderings of the sixteen-year-old Beethoven were not in vain and fruitless at all. The impressions he received during the trip gave impetus to the development of his work in the following years.
Eternity in Time: John Tavener’s “Apocalypse” as an Attempt of Musical Iconography
Authors: Оробинская Э.Ю.
Published: May 2024

Статья посвящена малоизвестному в России произведению английского композитора Джона Тавенера «Апокалипсис» (1993). На материале этого масштабного сочинения исследуется возникший в наиболее ортодоксальный период творчества данного автора концепт звуковой иконы, прослеживается его генезис. Возможность понимания музыкального произведения как иконы осмысливается в свете учения Православной церкви. При этом сквозь призму религиозной догматики рассматривается соотношение свободы творчества и религиозного канона, допустимая мера присутствия автора в тексте сочинения на столь значимый религиозный сюжет. Анализируются разработанная Тавенером система выразительных средств, укорененная в апостольской традиции, и связь между иконописью, подлинной верой и аскетической практикой. В заключении предпринимается попытка обосновать принципиальную инаковость звуковых икон Тавенера по отношению к сочинениям современных ему отечественных и зарубежных авторов, написанных на тему Апокалипсиса и на другие библейские сюжеты. Напряженный религиозный поиск помогает Тавенеру выйти за пределы музыкальной изобразительности и подвести слушателя к пространству богообщения. Это удается композитору во многом благодаря особому обращению со временем.

The article is devoted to “Apocalypse” (1993) by the English composer John Tavener, a work little known in Russia. On the basis of this large-scale oeuvre, the concept of a sound icon, which emerged in the most orthodox period of the author’s work, is studied, and its genesis is traced. The possibility of understanding a musical work as an icon is conceptualized in the light of the teachings of the Orthodox Church. At the same time, through the prism of religious dogmatics, the correlation between freedom of creativity and religious canon is considered, as well as the permissible measure of the author’s presence in the text of a composition on such a significant religious subject. The system of musical expression developed by Tavener, rooted in the apostolic tradition, and the connection between iconography, true faith, and ascetic practice are analyzed. The conclusion attempts to substantiate the fundamental otherness of Tavener’s sound icons in relation to the works of Russian and foreign composers contemporary to him, written on the theme of the Apocalypse and other biblical subjects. The intense religious search helps Tavener go beyond the limits of musical imagery and bring the listener to the space of divine communication. The composer succeeds in this largely due to his special treatment of musical time.
DESIGN AND EVALUATION OF AUXETIC STRUCTURES AS DISPLACEMENT SENSOR
Authors: Zhang Zhengkai , Wen Qingguo , Li Pengju , Tian Hao
Published: May 2024

In the field of engineering measurement, the displacement sensor is a widely used tool. In this study, a novel method has been developed for measuring displacement. The newly introduced approach aims to address the demand for improved sensitivity, accuracy, and efficiency in displacement measurements, thereby contributing to advancements in various engineering applications and providing valuable insights for future sensor development. The proposed method involves the conversion of stress deformation-induced position changes in auxetic structures into output current changes, providing acceptable measurement accuracy and reliable means of measuring displacement. To evaluate the efficacy of proposed method, three different structures are utilized for analysis and experimental testing in this study, and their performance is comparatively evaluated. The discoveries in this study will present fresh possibilities for employing auxetic materials in the domain of measurement. 3D printing technology is employed for the fabrication of the auxetic structures, rather than conventional subtractive manufacturing methods. 3D printing technology has completely revolutionized various industries, and in the field of measurement, its potential remains largely untapped. By exploring innovative applications, we can expand its utility, simplify the complexity associated with sensor manufacturing, and achieve significant cost reductions. This article delves into the exciting possibilities that 3D printing brings to measurement and sensor production, paving the way for groundbreaking advancements.
DARI HUMANISME KE POSHUMANISME: SEBUAH PENULUSURAN NILAI-NILAI TOLERANSI DALAM FILM EX MACHINA (2014) DAN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (2001)
Authors: Rizal Muhammad , Rahayu Riana Dwi
Published: May 2024

Post-humanism concept refers to human or entities which are in a position outside the boundaries of human beings. Post-humanism appeared based on humanism. If humanism means understanding that prioritizes the value and position of humans as criteria in everything, post-humanism then inquires the primacy of humans and the need for humans as criteria. Therefore, the article will track the values of tolerance from the point of view of humanism and post-humanism through films. Film Ex Machina (2014) and Artificial Intelligence (2001) are considered able to translate how the values of tolerance present in the post-human world. This article uses Robert Pepperell's perspective on post-humanism. The research method used is the descriptive analysis. The analyzed data is taken from dialogue and visual scene, which are proven by screen captures, in the film. As result, article shows the inability of humans to be tolerant in the posthuman world. These results show that humans are actually surrounded by posthuman elements such as robots, but their frame of mind still revolve around “humans will always be perfect creatures”.Konsep poshumanisme mengacu pada pengertian bahwa manusia atau entitas berada dalam posisi di luar batas-batas yang dimiliki manusia. Poshumanisme lahir atas dasar humanisme. Jika humanisme berarti paham yang mengedepankan niai dan kedudukan manusia sebagai kriteria dalam segala hal. Maka poshumanisme justru mempertanyakan keutamaan manusia dan perlunya manusia sebagai suatu kriteria tersebut. Dari pemahaman ini, artikel akan melacak nilai-nilai toleransi dalam berkehidupan dengan cara pandang poshumanisme melalui film. Film seperti Ex Machina (2014) dan Artificial Intelligence (2001) dianggap mampu menerjemahkan bagaimana nilai toleransi akan hadir dalam dunia poshumanisme. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan dengan menggunakan cara pandang Robert Pepperell mengenai poshumanisme. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analisis. Data yang dianalisis diambil dari penggalan dialog dan visual, yang dibuktikan dengan tangkapan layar, dalam film. Hasilnya, artikel menemukan ketidakmampuan manusia dalam bersikap toleran di dunia poshuman. Penemuan ini menunjukkan bahwa manusia memang secara nyata dikelilingi oleh elemen-elemen poshumanisme seperti robot, namun kerangka pemikiran mereka masih berkutat pada “manusia akan selalu menjadi makhluk yang sempurna”.