bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ROLE OF PATOLADICHURNA WITH PATHYAAND WITHOUT PATHYA IN THE MANAGEMENT OF AMLAPITTA
Authors: Biswal Debasis , S. Niranjan , Swayamprava Swapna , Kumar Ojha Subrat , Chandra Giri Harish
Published: September 2022

Amalpittais an irritating disease, which occurs due to faulty lifestyle, dietetic indiscrimination, increased mental stress and due to complications of certain disease and medication. It is a common disease of Annavahasrotas with cardinal symptoms like Avipaka (indigestion), Hritkanthadaha(heart and throat burn) and tikta â€“ amlodgara (bitter or sour eructation). In modern terminology it is equated with Hyperacidity syndrome or Acid Peptic Disorders. In the present study 40 subjects were selected with Amlapitta among which 20 subjects were given Patoladichurna3 gms thrice daily with luke warm water or honey without any implementation of diet (Group A) whereas remaining 20 subjects were given Patoladichurna3 gms thrice daily with luke warm water or honey by following proper diet (Group B). The duration of the study was 30 days. Even though both groups showed better results, on comparing both groups Group B is better than Group A. This substantiates the role of diet in the management of Amlapitta.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE - BASED MULTIOPATH TRANSMISSION MODEL FOR WSN ENERGY EFFICIENCY
Authors:   Research Scholar, Shri Krishna University, Chatarpur (M.P)., Fatima Shan-E- , Tripathi Monika ,   Professor, Shri Krishna University, Chatarpur (M.P).
Published: September 2022

This paper presents a network-coding-based transmission strategy called alternative multipath to boost the transmission reliability and energy efficiency of wireless sensor networks (AMNC). Encoded data packets are transmitted to the sink through alternative multipath from the cluster head. MATLAB 7.0 simulates WSNs energy utilization and reliability. Simulation findings show AMNC outperforms parallel multipath based on network coding. The two techniques show this. A well-defined discussion of the research subject, specific technologies, strengths and weaknesses, scopes, and problem formulation is required for any study. The ocean covers approximately two-thirds of the earths surface, therefore its hard for any economy to avoid it (i.e., country). The ocean serves as a main method of transportation, supports international trade, and is crucial for defense. In recent years, it has come to light how crucial ocean or water-routes are for enabling rapid and cost-effective transportation for the expansion of businesses. In order to realize transcontinental commercial practices and discover the true meaning of socioeconomic globalization, the role that oceanic waterways have played has been essential. On the other hand, maintaining efficient real-time environmental or auditory conditioning (also known as condition awareness) is required in order to make optimum mobility possible. Because of its exceptionally high dynamic network topology, an audio channel experiences a significant amount of network deviation as a result, it calls for a communication paradigm that is more effective in order to support the aforementioned application environment.
ASSESSMENT OF CARBON FOOTPRINT BUSINESS PARTNERSHIP WITHOUT RIBA SHEEP FARMING USING THE LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT METHOD
Authors:   Department of Agroindustrial Engineering, IPB University, Dramaga, PO Box 220, Bogor, West Jaya, Indonesia., a Sodikun , a Sukardi ,   Department of Agroindustrial Engineering, IPB University, Dramaga, PO Box 220, Bogor, West Jaya, Indonesia., Ismayana Andes ,   Department of Agroindustrial Engineering, IPB University, Dramaga, PO Box 220, Bogor, West Jaya, Indonesia., Anggraeni Elisa ,   Department of Agroindustrial Engineering, IPB University, Dramaga, PO Box 220, Bogor, West Jaya, Indonesia.
Published: September 2022

This study is aiming for evaluating the resulting carbon footprint from the farmsheeppartnership endeavor without usury as well as givingalternative recommendationsfor farmsheep activity to breeders and partners. Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) identification on impacted environment using SimaPro 9.1.1 softwareutilizesbaseline CML-IA V3.06/EU2method. Evaluation on carbon footprint performed on three form partnership, namely (1)Investors provide sheeps going, while cattle managers provide cages, feed, livestock care workers (not integrated agriculture and to be used as comparison ) called SDK1, (2) Investors provide cages, land for the location of the cages, sheep seeds, and feed, while the cattle manager as livestock care workers (integrated agriculture ) called SDK2.3 , and (3) Investors provide land as the location of the cage, while the cattle manager provide feed and livestock care staff called SDK 3.Assessment results show that the carbon footprint value observed on SDK3 partnership provides the highest donation of emission carbon when compared with SDK2.3 and SDK1. However, the value of emission carbon on SDK2.3 and SDK1 partnerships also donates emission carbonlower compared to SDK2.3 and SDK3 partnership. The emission carbon on the third form of partnership is due to the existence of dirt cage and the use of fuel on transportation activity. When the recommendation is implemented, the value of emission carbon in each form of partnership experiences dropwith the highest percentage drop happens on SDK2.3 partnership, which is 59.14%, followed by the form of partnership SDK3 (49.14) and SDK1 (39.45%). Partnership form of SDK2.3 donates emission carbonlower compared to SDK1 and SDK3 partnership.
COMPARISON OF LARYNGOSCOPIC VIEW & HAEMODYNAMIC RESPONSE TO LARYNGOSCOPY& OROTRACHEAL INTUBATION BY USING MACINTOSH/ MACCOY LARYNGOSCOPE FOR ADULT PATIENTS
Authors:   Associate Professor of Anaesthesia AMCMET Medical College LG Hospital Ahmedabad., Kapdi Manisha , Modi Shreya ,   Resident in Anaesthesia AMCMET Medical College LG Hospital Ahmedabad., Gandhi Priya ,   Resident in Anaesthesia AMCMET Medical College LG Hospital Ahmedabad.
Published: September 2022

Background: Direct Laryngoscopy and intubation lead to stress response and sympathetic stimulation which is disadvantage for some high risk patients of cardiac ischemia, raised intracranial tension, cerebral aneurysm, open globe injury, glaucoma etc. Hence reduction of the intense stress response is of utmost importance for a stable and safe hemodynamics in those patients. Aims and Objectives: To access hemodynamic response to laryngoscopy done by the Macintosh/ McCoy blade. Materials and Methods: In this study we had selected 60(male and female in equal number) ASA grade-I&ll patients posted for elective general surgery. They were randomly divided into two groups - group I(laryngoscopy done by Macintosh blade)and group II(laryngoscopy done by McCoy blade). Systolic Blood Pressure, Diastolic Blood Pressure , Mean Blood Pressure and Heart Rate were recorded before and after anaesthesia induction, just after intubation and one, three ,five minutes after orotracheal intubation. Results: The results were compared over time between the two groups. Mean values of Systolic Blood Pressure, Diastolic Blood Pressure, Mean Blood Pressure and heart rate were significantly higher in group 2 as compared to group 1. Conclusion: The stress response was significantly higher when laryngoscopy was done with Macintosh blade as compared with McCoy blade. Intubation with McCoy laryngoscope blade provide better laryngoscopy view.we recommend usage of McCoy blade in routine Anaesthesia practice as non pharmacology means to attenuate haemodynamic response to laryngoscopy& intubation.
COMPARISION OF VISUAL OUTCOME IN PATIENTS WITH CLINICALLY SIGNIFICANT MACULAR OEDEMAAFTER TREATMENT WITH INTRAVITREAL ANTI -VEGF AND LASER PHOTOCOAGULATION
Authors:   Professor and Head of the Department, Department of Ophthalmology, M.L.B. Medical College Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, India., Kumar (M.S.) Jitendra , Kumari Rashmi ,   Junior Resident, Department of Ophthalmology, M.L.B. Medical College, Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, India., Gupta Archie ,   Junior Resident, Department of Ophthalmology, M.L.B. Medical College, Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Published: September 2022

Purpose: to evaluate, compare and disscuss the therapeutic efficacy of intravitreal anti- VEGF and laser photocoagulation in treatment of CSME. Material &Method:We have been selected 100 eyes of 50 patients of diabetic retinopathy with diabetic macular edema (CSME) ,out of which 26 eyes were excluded due to retinal detachment, neovascular glaucoma, complicated cataract, corneal opacity. Total 74 eyes of 37 patients has been selected for the study and divided into two groups with equal numbers of eyes. Results: In group 1 patients 92% patients attained the V.A. of 6/60 â€“ 6/24 and V.A. with pinhole improved to 6/36-6/24 and BCVA 6/36-6/18, 8% patients which developed CSME involving centre of macula and developed contraindication to anti-VEGF ( myocardial infarction) show favourable visual outcome with V.A. 6/60-6/36 when shifted to subthreshold laser .In group 2 patients 85 % attained the V.A. of finger count 2 meter to 6/60 ,V.A. with pinhole 6/60-6/36 and BCVA 6/60-6/24, 10% of patients which were developed CSME involving centre of macula treated with subthreshold laser and attain the V.A. of 6/6/-6/36 from finger count 1meter. Conclusion:This study concluded that efficacy of intravitreal anti-VEGF in treatment of CSME is better than laser photocoagulation.
ISONIAZID-INDUCED ACUTE PSYCHOTIC EPISODE IN A CHILD WITH LYMPH NODES TUBERCULOSIS: CASE REPORT AND LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors:   Ar-Razi University Psychiatric Hospital, Sale., Belhadga H. , Maataoui Z. ,   Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy., Kisra H. ,   Mohammed V University of Rabat- Morocco.
Published: September 2022

Tuberculosis (TB) is a bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis which is an important public health problem in Morocco. The conventional approaches employed to fight TB are good nutrition, Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccination, anti-TB therapy. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends a combination treatment of four drugs for two months (isoniazid (INH), rifampicin, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol), followed by two drugs (INH and rifampicin) for 4 months as first line therapy for newly diagnosed pulmonary TB in both pediatric and adult patients. This regimen is generally considered efficacious, safe, and cost-effective. However, adverse effects and drug interactions often complicates the treatment of tuberculosis. INH is associated with 32% of adverse events, of which 1.9% are psychiatric. Isoniazid-induced psychosis, although infrequent, has been reported in patients with and without a psychiatric history, both in isoniazid monotherapy or in combination with other antituberculostatic drugs. We report a case of a 12-year-old, HIV-seronegative boy whopresented with delusions and hallucinations after starting TBtherapy and review the literature on INH-induced psychosis.
COMPARISION OF INTRAVENOUS MIDAZOLAM/ KETAMINE WITH DEXMEDETOMIDINE-PROPOFOL COMBINATION FOR SEDOANALGESIA IN ENDOSCOPIC RETROGRADE CHOLANGIO PANCREATOGRAPHY( ERCP) PROCEDURES IN TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors:   Ex-Associate Professor of Anaesthesia , NHLMMC Ahmedabad Gujarat India, At Present Associate Professor ofAnaesthesia, AMCMET Medical College Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India., Kapdi Manisha , Shah Devanshi ,   Ex-Resident of Anaesthesia, NHLMMC Ahmedabad Gujarat India, At Present Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia GCS Medical College Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India., P. Parikh Tapan ,   Ex-Resident of Anaesthesia, NHLMMC Ahmedabad Gujarat, India.
Published: September 2022

Background:Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), often require sedation during the procedure. The most commonly used drugs for this purpose are midazolam and propofol, which are used as sedative and hypnotic agents with minimal analgesic potential. Aims & objectives:Effects of Sedoanalgesia with Midazolam/ ketamine long with Dexmedetomidine nfusion & Rescue propofol alliquotes regimes on hemodynamic and respiratory variables& recovery profile in patients undergoing ERCP. Methods:In this Retrospective observational study adult patients of ASA grade l- lll were enrolled after taking inform consent from patient & their relatives. Premedication was given in form of inj.Midazolam 0.02 mg/kg iv in Group l,.inj ketamine 0.5 mg/kg iv was given in group ll. Inj.Dexmedetomidine ( bolus dose of 1 ÃŽÂ¼g/kg over 10 min) followed by 0.5ÃŽÂ¼g/kg/hour as maintenance in both the groups.intermittent Intravenous Propofol alliquotes was used for maintain BIS 70-80 in both groups. Amount of propofol used during procedure was notified.. Hemodynamic and respiratory variables, recovery time and adverse events were monitored & recorded. Results:The hemodynamic and respiratory variables were similar in both groups. Total propofol consumption was significantly lower in the group ll. (205+/-80 mg vs.155+/-20 mg p < 0.001). The recovery period was shorter in group ll (time to achieve the Aldrete score 9 was 9.0 Ã‚Â±2.2 vs. , 6.2+/-1.1min p < 0.001).Adverse events were comparable between the two groups. Conclusion:Ketamine-Dexmedetomidine combination with propofol may be a safe and useful alternative for sedation for ERCP patients.
SUBCLINICAL HYPOTHYROIDISM AND ITS ASSOCIATED COMPLICATIONS IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS
Authors:   MBBS Undergraduate, S.D. Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, KAZ., Singh Walia Gurpreet , Bala Anju ,   Assistant Professor, Rama Medical College, Hapur, UP.
Published: September 2022

This study assessed the relationship between subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) and its associated complications in type 2 diabetic (T2D) patients. We aimed to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis on published literature extracted from PubMed/Medline, Google scholar, and Cochrane library. A random effect model meta-analysis was used to find the odd ratio (OR) with a 95% confidence interval (CI). The heterogeneity was assessed with IÃ‚Â². Eggers test and funnel plot was used to assess publication bias. A total of 62 studies were included involving 36500 patients. The patients who suffered from type 2 diabetes mellitus were seen at increased risk of subclinical hypothyroidism (OR= 1.88, 95% CI= 1.33-2.66). Furthermore, SCH was also associated with increased complications in type 2 diabetic patients with an estimated (OR= 3.31, 95% CI= 1.56-7.02) for Diabetic nephropathy (DN). Although, complications like Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) and Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) were not seen at an increased risk in type 2 diabetic (T2D) patients as their estimate odd ratio with 95% CI came out to be (OR= 1.11, 95% CI= 0.62-2.00) for Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) and (OR= 1.68, 95% CI= 0.95-2.97) for Cardiovascular diseases (CVD). The study shows that subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) and some of its associated complications, like Diabetic nephropathy (DN), is more prevalent in type 2 diabetic (T2D) patients.
CASCADE RELIABILITY ESTIMATION FOR TWO DISTRIBUTIONS
Authors:   Assistant ProfessorDepartment of StatisticsPandit Deendayal Upadhyaya Adarsha Mahavidyalaya,Tulungia, Assam, India., Doloi C.
Published: September 2022

The present paper describes to obtain the system reliability of n-cascade system. For this estimation Lindley stress and exponential strength have been considered. Under this assumption the reliability expression of n-cascade system Rn is given. Here stress-strength are considered as random variables with the given density function. Some numerical values of reliabilities are given in tabular form for some selected values of the parameters.
MANAGEMENT OF STRESS INDUCED INSOMNIA THROUGH AYURVEDA
Authors:   Associate Prof., Dept. of Panchkarma, GAMC, Akhnoor, Jammu., Gupta Shailej , Sharma Rishu ,   Asst. Prof., Dept. of Panchkarma, GAMC, Akhnoor, Jammu.
Published: September 2022

Urbanization and modernization together are the contributors to lifestyle diseases. This lifestyle impacts on health and well-being. Sleep is one among the best elixir and tonic of life. It is a natural rejuvenator to refresh every living being in the earth. Any alterations in the quantity, quality as well as the patterns of the sleep, contributes to various disorders of sleep. Sleep disturbances occur in many of the psychiatric illnesses and is also as a component of the diagnostic criteria for specific disorders. According to National institute of health, the prevalence of sleep disorders in America is approximately among 14.71 % of the population. A higher prevalence of sleep disorders related to initiation and maintenance of sleep (28%) was reported in an urban population from India. Among these sleep disorders, insomnia is the commonest clinical presentation which is 40% more common in women than in men. Severe insomnia is sleeping less than 3.5 hours in females and 4.5 hours in males, may lead to a reduced life span.
BEHAVIOUR OF THE DIFFERENT LAYERS FROM TARFAYA DEPOSIT (MOROCCO) IN THERMAL HYDRODESULPHURIZATION AT 550Â°C
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, Faculty of sciences Ben Msik Casablanca, University Hassan II Morocco., Hafid Mohammed , Attaoui Abdeljabbar ,   Department of Chemistry, Faculty of sciences Ben Msik Casablanca, University Hassan II Morocco.
Published: September 2022

Dispersive X-ray diffraction is an elemental analysis technique coupled with the scanning electron microscope this technique was used in this work to analyze the different layers of the Tarfaya deposit. The elements that can be monitored are, in order, sulphur, calcium, aluminum, potassium, chlorine, magnesium and iron.The reaction adopted is hydrogenation hydrogen is used in order to treat the shale with materials to remove corrosive elements such as sulphur (HDS Hydrodesulphurization at 550Â°C) as well as to improve the quality and quantity of the product of extractions either in the form of oil or gas, so we have used hydrogen. The HDS done in this study at the hydrogen pressure of one atmosphere in order to know the oil shale layers where this reaction is enhanced. The effect of hydrogen on oil shale differs according to their variety. Authors (M.Enomoto et al: 1985) have carried out a series of experiments on Colorado and Thai shale to study the effects of different operations on the yield and performance of the process at high hydrogen pressures. The lightest oils are obtained from oil shale whose yield is insensitive to hydrogen pressure.
SOLID WASTE AUDITING AND MANAGEMENT PLAN AND POLICY IN JHARGRAM MUNICIPALITY, WEST BENGAL, INDIA
Authors:   Assistant Professor ( Stage: III)& HOD, Department of Geography, SevaBharatiMahavidyalaya, Kapgari- Jhargram. WB., Sahoo Pranab , Mahata Sanjib ,   Research Assistant,) Schools of Science, Department of Geography, Netaji Subhas Open University, Regional Campus of Kalyani.Kalyani.WB., Chatterjee Sarat ,   M.Sc in Geography,MidnapurCity College, andLaboratory Technician TIEER, Midnapur.WB.
Published: September 2022

Waste (or waste) is useless or unusable materials or components that are discarded after principal use. Sometimes, it is a defective article and of no use. In the modern outlook, waste may be a valuable substance subject to an appropriate operation or action on the waste. In the context of waste management RRR (reduce, reuse and recycle) model may be followed appropriately.Pollution from waste is aesthetically unpleasing and results in large amounts of litter in our communities which can cause health problems. Plastic bags and discarded ropes and strings can be very dangerous to birds and other animals. This indicator addresses waste production and disposal, plastic waste, paper waste, food waste, and recycling. Solid waste can be divided into two categories: general waste and hazardous waste.Jhargram Municipality is one of the fastest developing Municipalities in West Bengalwith a population of 61,682 anda population density of 2882.33 /sq km in 2011 but at the present near about 92000. This Municipality has around 19775 houses, markets, apartments and offices, colleges, hospitals, and schools which generate 79 Metric Ton of solid waste per day. The study has been carried out to select solid waste disposal sites and to find out the suitable management strategies forthe solid waste system by using Geographical Information System techniques. Manually field observation and expert opinion have been taken for disposal site selection thematic layers are prepared using Remote Sensing and GIS technique. Finally, theGeographicalInformation System technique was applied in Arc GIS Software to identify the disposal sites. The leading problem is the open dumping of solid waste without recycling, which resulted in environmental pollution for thisjhargram Municipality. The auditor diagnoses the prevailing waste disposal policies and suggests the best way to combat the problems. It is therefore essential that any environmentally responsible institution and authority examine its waste processing practices. Keeping the objective of the audit the following study will be limited to the waste generated on the residence campus and surroundings.The study has been decided with some productive management strategies which may be helpful to the local people as well as municipal authority.
SYNCHRONOUS GASTROINTESTINAL STROMAL TUMOR AND PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA IN A PATIENT WITH NEUROFIBROMATOSIS TYPE 1:A CASE REPORT
Authors:   Radiation Oncology Department, Mohamed VI Teaching Hospital, Marrakech, Morocco., Bennani Malak , Darfaoui Mouna ,   Radiation Oncology Department, Mohamed VI Teaching Hospital, Marrakech, Morocco., Ezzahra Hazmiri Fatima ,   Anatomical Pathology Department, Mohamed VI Teaching Hospital, Marrakech, Morocco., Ezzahra Ghlalou Fatima ,   Anatomical Pathology Department, Mohamed VI Teaching Hospital, Marrakech, Morocco., Rais Hanane ,   Anatomical Pathology Department, Mohamed VI Teaching Hospital, Marrakech, Morocco., El Omrani Abdelhamid ,   Radiation Oncology Department, Mohamed VI Teaching Hospital, Marrakech, Morocco., Khouchani Mouna ,   Radiation Oncology Department, Mohamed VI Teaching Hospital, Marrakech, Morocco.
Published: September 2022

The risk of tumours including pheochromocytoma and gastrointestinal stromal tumour (GIST) has been reported to be higher in neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) patients.The co-occurrence of pheochromocytoma and GIST among NF1 patients is rare. In this case report, we describe the case of a sixty-five-year- old woman who presented with abdominal pain. CT imaging revealed two abdominal masses. The patient underwent surgical treatment with no complications and after one year remains in oncological remission. The pheochromocytoma and GIST tumours were diagnosed based on pathology. Here, we discuss the rare association of pheochromocytoma and GIST and the asymptomatic presentation of those tumours in an NF1 patient. We further suggest that in NF1 patients a high level of vigilance can help making early diagnosis.
ANXIETE ET DEPRESSION CHEZ LES PATIENTS HOSPITALISES EN CARDIOLOGIE
Authors:   Service de Psychiatrie- HopitalMilitairedInstruction Mohammed V. Universite Mohammed V- Rabat-MAROC., Benallel Khadija , Mansouri Wafaa ,   Service de Psychiatrie- HopitalMilitairedInstruction Mohammed V. Universite Mohammed V- Rabat-MAROC., Gartoum Mohamed ,   Service de Psychiatrie- HopitalMilitairedInstruction Mohammed V. Universite Mohammed V- Rabat-MAROC., Benjelloun Roukaya ,   Hopital Universitaire International Cheikh Khalifa. Universite Mohammed IV des Sciences de la Sante-Casablanca-MAROC., Kadiri Mohamed ,   Service de Psychiatrie- HopitalMilitairedInstruction Mohammed V. Universite Mohammed V- Rabat-MAROC.
Published: September 2022

Background:Depressive and anxietydisorders in patients withcardiovasculardisease (CVD) are frequentlyunder-diagnosed and under-treated. Throughourstudy, wewillevaluateanxiety and depression in these patients and determine the factorswhich are associatedwithit. Material And Method: This is a cross-sectional observationalstudy, conducted over twomonths. It evaluated patients hospitalized in cardiologyusing a questionnaire for sociodemographic and clinicalcharacteristics and the HADS. The resultswereanalysed by the chi-square test and the Spearman test using the JAMOVI software. Results: 60 participants wererecruited, 58.3% were men, theywere 61.5 yearsold [5469]. 78.3% weremarried, 46.7% wereretired, 39% were middle class and 86.9% lived in urban areas. The prevalence of anxietywas 33.3% and depressionwas 43.3%. The factorssignificantlyassociatedwithdepressionweresocio-economiclevel (p = 0.008), reason for admission (p = 0.002), anxietystatus (p< 0.001) and psychiatrichistory (p = 0.01). For anxiety, the parametersthatwerestatisticallysignificantweresocio-economiclevel (p = 0.038), urbanresidence (p = 0.013), psychiatrichistory (p < 0.001) and the presence of depressivesymptoms (p = 0.008). Conclusion: Our results highlighted the interest of screening and earlydiagnosis of anxeity and depressivedisorders and the importance of psychiatric liaison in the integrative and multidisciplinary management in order to reducemorbidity and improveprognosis of CVD.
KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND BARRIERS TOWARD COVID-19 VACCINE AMONG ADULTS IN EASTERN PROVINCE, KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA, 2021,WEB-BASED STUDY
Authors:   Family Medicine Residents, Family Medicine Residency Program, Family Medicine Academy, Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia., Al-Quraini Fatimah , Alsuliman Fatima ,   Family Medicine Residents, Family Medicine Residency Program, Family Medicine Academy, Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia., Al-Bahrani Ohood ,   Family Medicine Residents, Family Medicine Residency Program, Family Medicine Academy, Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia., Al-Sagha Heba ,   Family Medicine Consultant, Trainer at Family Medicine Academy, Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia., Al-Duhileb Walaa ,   Family Medicine Consultant, Trainer at Family Medicine Academy, Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia., El-Twansy Maha ,   Consultant Community Medicine, Ministry of Health, Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia.
Published: September 2022

Introduction: The World Health Organization (WHO) stated that coronavirus disease 2019 is considered as a pandemic on March 11, 2020.As the vaccination globally has proven its efficacy to prevent 2-3 million deaths per year and in order to control the spread of COVID-19 infection throughout the world, scientists exerted efforts and developed COVID-19 vaccine. This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitude, and barriers toward COVID-19 vaccine among Saudi adults in Eastern Province. Methods:This is a cross-sectional study conducted through a self-administered questionnaire adapted from a published study in Jeddah titled effectiveness of influenza vaccination in elderly diabetic patients and was validated by the researchers. The questionnaires were distributed among adults who live in eastern part of Saudi Arabia during the period 2020 -2022. Data were entered and analyzed using SPSS program version 26. Results: sample size was calculated and found to be 462. The vast majority of the participants received 2 doses of COVID-19 vaccine (95.9%). Almost two-thirds (63.2%) have good level of knowledge about the COVID-19 vaccine. While the remaining one-third of the participants (36.8%) have poor knowledge about COVID-19 vaccine. Most of the participants will recommend COVID-19 vaccine for their friends and family members. Moreover, significantly higher percentage of high-income respondents (95%) were willing to accept the vaccine in comparison to 87.8% of low-income respondents. Conclusion:Overall, there is low level of COVID-19 vaccine knowledge among participants. However, their attitude toward vaccination is positive. The majority of respondents has no barriers toward acceptance of COVID-19 vaccine.
POTENTIAL OF CREATING INHERITENCE COURT IN MALAYSIA: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors:   Research Centre for Sharia, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia., Yazid Ahmad Md , Awatif Fasihah Abdul Halim Nurul ,   Research Centre for Sharia, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia., Azraai Jamsari Ezad ,   Research Centre for Arabic Language and Islamic Civilization, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia., Hafiz Safiai Mohd ,   Research Centre for Sharia, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.,   Institute of Islam Hadhari, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia., Fakhri Omar Anwar ,   Research Centre for Sharia, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia., Adila Mohd Noor Nor ,   Academy of Contemporary Islamic Studies (ACIS), UiTM Terengganu, Sura Hujung, 23000 Dungun, Terengganu, Malaysia.
Published: September 2022

Jurisdiction conflict between the Shariah and Civil Courts which prolongs even after the existence of Article 121 (1A) gives a negative impact to the Shariah Court particularly in matters concerning inheritance property management and administration of Muslims. Implicitly, this situation can cause a surge of unclaimed properties to occur and disputes among heirs in seizing of the properties. From this onset, the objective of this article is to study and examine gaps in previous research works in relation to the potential of creating Inheritance Court in Malaysia. Methodology of this literature review employed a qualitative approach and the design of this study is based upon content analysis. Data gathering was made through document analysis and a method of data analysis was carried out descriptively. Findings of this review reveal that discussion on Inheritance Court in literatures is few in numbers and is limited to only suggestions of its establishment without a more detailed explanation. Hence, this study proposed a more comprehensive study in the context of the potential of creating Inheritance Court being realised and being able to contribute in confronting the occurring conflicts while directly solve the problems of Muslim inheritance in Malaysia.
CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACT AT THREE DIFFERENT SCALES OF BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY: A HOLISTIC REVIEW OF RESEARCH FINDINGS FROM ACROSS THE GLOBE
Authors:   Zoology Department, Government Science College-Gariyadhar, Gujarat., Dave , PhD. Chittaranjan
Published: September 2022

Impact of recent changes in global climate is evident through many scientific investigations using field observations and through modelling studies. The impacts are perceived to effect biodiversity at three different scales i.e. ecosystem diversity, species diversity and genetic diversity. Most findings indicate a notable widespread impact on tropical region and specific effects on some habitat specialists and species with no migration ability. The current review also highlights the need of more research efforts to investigate impact on genetic diversity across various taxa of flora and fauna.
REGULATION OF THE INTERNATIONAL LABOR DIVISION IN THE DIGITAL AGE
Authors: Shakhida Ishmetova
Published: September 2022

The article analyzes the specifics of the international division of labor, taking into account digitalization and the impact of new technologies such as robotics and artificial intelligence on the international division of labor. In conclusion, the author emphasizes thatwithin the framework of the legal regulation of the international division of labor, it becomes important to take into account the impact of artificial intelligence, robotization and technological development in general.
ASSESSMENT OF TAPPING QUALITY IN RUBBER TREE CULTIVATION IN COTE DIVOIRE: CASE OF YAMOUSSOUKRO, TIASSALE AND ANGUEDEDOU PLANTATIONS
Authors:   Universite Jean Lorougnon Guede, UFR Agroforesterie, Laboratoire dAmelioration de la Production Vegetale, BP 150 Daloa, Cote dIvoire., Eric Francis Soumahin , Junias Sey ,   Universite Jean Lorougnon Guede, UFR Agroforesterie, Laboratoire dAmelioration de la Production Vegetale, BP 150 Daloa, Cote dIvoire., Dolou Charlotte Tonessia ,   Universite Jean Lorougnon Guede, UFR Agroforesterie, Laboratoire dAmelioration de la Production Vegetale, BP 150 Daloa, Cote dIvoire., Yatty Justin Kouadio ,   Universite Jean Lorougnon Guede, UFR Agroforesterie, Laboratoire dAmelioration de la Production Vegetale, BP 150 Daloa, Cote dIvoire., Samuel Obouayeba ,   Centre National de Recherche Agronomique, Station de Recherche de Bimbresso, Programme Hevea, 01 BP 1536 Abidjan 01, Cote dIvoire.
Published: September 2022

Rubber tree cultivation is booming in Cote dIvoire, making the country rank 1stin Africa. However, plantations are destroyed prematurely due to poor tapping qualities. In order to improve tapping quality and by extension rubber yield, a study was conducted in Cote dIvoire in the towns of Yamoussoukro, Tiassale and Anguededou. This study was conducted on the basis of a survey on the characteristics of the plantations and the tappers of 23 plantations, followed by a tapping quality check. The results showed that tapping commencement of plantations was later in Yamoussoukro (9.2 years) than in Tiassale (6.7 years) and Anguededou (6.8 years). Furthermore, the Yamoussoukro plantations were younger and smaller (1 to 4 years of latex harvesting and 2 ha on average) compared to those of Tiassale and Anguededou (1 to 12 years of latex harvesting and 10 ha on average). The sociological characteristics of tappers showed that they are only men, most of whom have been trained in tapping techniques (91% of tappers). It appears from this study that tapping quality was poor in Anguededou and good in Tiassale and Yamoussoukro. Finally, the correlation analyses showed that tapping quality was not related to tappers but rather to theirtapping knives. The tappers must therefore use a good tapping knife for tapping and perform the tapping in accordance with established tapping standards.
Strategy of Livelihood among Persons Having Social Stigma in Sexual Orientation
Authors: Nixon Grant , Siscawati Mia , Arpa Juliana Mohd , Phuanerys Eliza Christabella
Published: September 2022

This article aimed to expose the strategy of livelihood among the persons having social stigma in sexual orientation among heteronormative hegemonic system as Indonesia. This article focused on the pandemic time and showed the challenges and strategies of Christian bisexual groups to maintain their livelihoods before and after the pandemic. This study used a qualitative analysis with a case study of two Christian bisexuals. Data were collected by in-depth interviews through offline and online interviews. Data were analyzed with the perspective of Mary Virginia Lee Badgett's feminist economic theory, which included non-heteronormative people in her proposed feminist economic model. This study showed two main findings: first, gender and bisexual orientation have an impact on rejection, oppression, and job transfer in the period before and after the pandemic due to unequal power relations in heteronormative structures. These power relations also lead to the neglect of non-heteronormative contributions to the informal sector in a heteronormative economic structure. Secondly, bisexual individuals developed a particular resilience strategy during a pandemic, one of which is by utilizing informal networks with non-heteronormative groups. Another finding is the influence of religion which simultaneously provides support and oppression to the livelihoods of non-heteronormative groups.
Embeddedness of Economic Actions in the Social Network: Study among of Local Genuine Entrepreneurship in Cirebon, West Java
Authors: Haryono Haryono , Mukhtar Mukhtar , Sumarti Titik , Damanhuri Didin S. , Sjaf Sofyan
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the attachment of economic activity in social networks among entrepreneurs in Cirebon, West Java, Indonesia. This research was conducted in Cirebon Regency, for a period of 6 months, from May to October 2019. This research method uses a qualitative approach. The results of the study found that: first, local entrepreneurs (genuine) in the rattan business sector have been running for a very long time. Second, as a result of historical formation, there is a wide network both between entrepreneurs and between entrepreneurs with certain institutions and community structures. Thrid, the map of economic network attachment in social networks shows the diversity of attachments between economic networks and social networks.
Evolution of the US — Russia relations in the area of international information security: A retrospective study
Authors:   Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO University), Zinovieva Elena , Yanikeeva Inna ,   Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO University)
Published: September 2022

In November 2021, Russia and the United States submitted a draft joint resolution on international information security to the UNGA First Committee, which was a significant victory for Russian diplomacy in the formation of an international information security regime. For a long time, Russian-American relations in the field of international information security have been developing on the basis of a confrontational model, while these two states are the most active actors in the global information sphere. The general trends in the formation of an international information security regime depend on the nature of relations between countries. The article presents a historical analysis of cooperation between Moscow and Washington in the digital environment and assesses the impact of the historical experience of interaction on the prospects for the development of bilateral cooperation in the field of international information security. Methodologically, the authors base the research from the theory of defensive realism, according to which the factor of perception of the priority of threats to international information security is an important factor in bilateral interaction. The more significant threats are perceived from the point of view of national security, the more likely is the development and deepening of international cooperation aimed at shaping the rules of conduct in this area. The article examines the evolution of threats to international information security in historical retrospect. Based on the perception of the priority of threats, the evolution of the formats of bilateral interaction in the field of international information security is shown. It has been proved that the perception of the priority of threats in the field of international information security contributes to the development and deepening of bilateral cooperation, which in the future can develop into a full-fledged regime of international information security, based on the rules of responsible behavior of states in the global information space.
Thermodynamic analysis of primary and secondary minerals stability in melilite-nephelinite tuff with Australopithecus Afarensis footprints, Laetoli, Tanzania
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Perova Elena , Zaitsev Anatoly ,   St. Petersburg State University, Spratt John ,   Imaging and Analysis Centre, Department of Earth Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Vlasenko Nataliya ,   St. Petersburg State University, Platonova Nataliya Vladimirovna ,   St. Petersburg State University, Bubnova Olga ,   St. Petersburg State University
Published: September 2022

The Laetoli area in northern Tanzania is an important palaeo-anthropological site, where the oldest footprints of Australopithecus afarensis reside. Aeolian tuffs are the major rock type at Laetoli and they are divided into Lower and Upper Laetolil Beds that were deposited at an interval of 4.36 and 3.63 million years. The Upper Laetolil Beds contain eight layers of air-fall tuffs known as marker tuffs. The Australopithecus afarensis footprints are observed on the surface of the white tuff, which is a part of the Upper Laetolil marker tuff 7, also known as the “Footprint Tuff.” The interpolated age of the marker tuff 7 is 3.66 million years. Two mineral assemblages are distinguished in the Upper Laetolil marker tuffs. The first assemblage consists of primary tuff minerals and includes clinopyroxene (diopside, augite, aegirine-augite), nepheline, melilite (åkermanite and alumoåkermanite), garnet (andradite and schorlomite), magnetite, and others. The second mineral assemblage consists of secondary minerals, montmorillonite, calcite, and phillipsite. They were formed during replacement of the primary minerals, volcanic glass, and ash cementation. Thermodynamic calculations show that the major primary tuff minerals (melilite and nepheline) are stable at variable sodium activity and pH values. Replacement of melilite and nepheline by montmorillonite is caused by a decrease of sodium activity in slightly alkaline, neutral and acidic conditions (рН < 10). Montmorillonite is not present in the altered nephelinitic tuff of the Sadiman volcano (which is considered as a source of the Laetolil Beds) where kaolinite is the major secondary mineral. This is explained by the difference in H2O fugacity with higher lgfH2O values in Sadiman and lower values in Laetoli. Relationships between primary and secondary tuffs minerals on the lgaHCO3 vs pH plot suggest mineral transformation within the Laetolil Beds in slightly acid and neutral con- ditions (рН = 5–7) compared with more alkaline conditions at Sadiman (рН > 10).
Ιnterpretations to Tetrastichae sententiae by Gregory the Theologian in Anthologion (1660): Text and its Greek source
Authors:   Vinogradov Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Oborneva Zinaida E. , Savel’eva Natalya V. ,   St. Petersburg State University
Published: September 2022

The article examines the work of Arseniy Grek, a corrector of the Moscow Printing Yard (Pechatniy dvor), on the translation of interpretations to the poetic sententiae by Gregory the Theologian; these verses and comments to them were published in 1660 as part of the Moscow collection Anthologion. These scholias are written on the margins of the manuscript to the poems of Gregory the Theologian do not find analogues among the known interpretations. A comparative analysis of the translations of verses and commentaries allowed us to draw a conclusion about the creative approach of Arseniy Grek. The article describes the principles of processing by Arseniy Grek of the source text and the main stylistic and linguistic features of his translation. This is the dissemination of the text by Christian exegesis and biblical quotations and reminiscences, the introduction of new semantic nuances, the use of vocabulary borrowed from Church Slavonic translations, a deviation from the syntactic constructions of the modern Greek source. It is concluded that the technique of translating Gregory the Theologian’s poems and interpretations to them depends not only on the translator’s knowledge of the source language, but also on the literary form (poetry and prose) and on the authority of the original. The texts of modern Grek interpretations and their arrangements by Arseniy Grek are published in the Appendix.
Features of the “diatribe” in the writings of Iosif Volotskii
Authors:   University of Bern, Dekker Simeon
Published: September 2022

This article investigates to what extent features of the “Cynic-Stoic diatribe” (a dialogical mode of exposition encountered in polemical-didactic writings, which originated in Hellenistic Greek) are reflected in the writings of Iosif Volotskii (Joseph of Volokolamsk), most notably in his main polemical treatise against the so-called “Judaizers”, known as the “Prosvetitel” (“Enlightener,” henceforth: P). The phenomenon of the diatribe will first be briefly introduced, both as regards its Greek origins as well as its transfer into Old Church Slavonic and its further development in Orthodox Slavic writings from the 10th century onwards. Next, some attention will be devoted to Iosif ’s background and the context of P. Some of the main features of the diatribe in P will then be presented and their use will be compared to Slavic translated texts as well as their Greek originals. It will be shown that the features of the diatribe in P.occur in an attenuated form and thus can be considered a residue of the diatribal mode of discourse organization. At the same time, some of these features clearly serve a pragmatic purpose of subjectivizing the discourse. This latter issue will be discussed on the basis of terminology developed by Fr. Récanati (1997), H.Clark (1996) and others.
Case report of the leftatrial appendage perforation during endovascular occlusion
Authors:   City Hospital no. 40, Lazakovich Dmitry , Guryev Valentin ,   City Hospital no. 40, Khilchuk Anton ,   City Hospital no. 40,   St. Petersburg State University, Osadchiy Andrey ,   City Hospital no. 40, Vlasenko Sergey ,   City Hospital no. 40,   St. Petersburg State University, Scherbak Sergey ,   St. Petersburg State University
Published: September 2022

In patients with ischemic stroke more than 17 % have atrial fibrillation. Oral anticoagulant therapy is the main strategy for embolism prevention in patients with atrial fibrillation. In the presence of contraindications, an alternative to anticoagulant therapy is isolation of the left atrial appendage. The use of the left atrial appendage occluder is comparable in effectiveness to the prevention of ischemic stroke using anticoagulant therapy. However, possible complications arising from device implantation remain a limitation to the spread of this method. The article presents a clinical observation of a 55-year-old patient who was admitted to the hospital for a planned intervention — endovascular implantation of the Watchman device (Boston Scientific, USA). The development of atrial fibrillation was induced by acute myocardial infarction in 2016. In 2019, the patient underwent ischemic stroke in the territory of the right middle cerebral artery. The indication for implantation was recurrent gastroduodenal bleeding while taking oral anticoagulants. During the implantation stage, the delivery system was dislocated into the pericardial cavity. In connection with the frolicking complication, a decision was made to drain the pericardium with repositioning and subsequent implantation of the Watchman to close the left atrial appendage defect. Despite the frolic complication, left atrial appendage isolation was achieved. This prevented the development of massive hemopericardium and cardiac tamponade. The patient fully returned to normal life and self-care, the modified Rankin score was 190 days after the surgery. During the 10-month follow-up, the patient did not experience cardiovascular events and major bleeding, which indirectly indicates the effectiveness of left atrial appendage occlusion, despite the developed complication.