bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Indonesian National Single Window (INSW) System On Import Goods Handling Of Mt. Asia Aspara By Pt. Samudra Shipping Agency Dumai
Authors: Sinar Siregar  , Syarifur Ridho  , Dina Rispianti
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the flow of use of the Indonesia National Single Window (INSW) for handling imported goods at PT. Samudra Shipping Agency, and analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of the INSW system at PT. Samudra Shipping Agency. This study explains the differences experienced before and after the INSW system is implemented. The research method used is qualitative descriptive research. The results of the study indicate that the Indonesia National Single Window (INSW) system is effective in helping the process of handling imported goods at PT. Samudra Shipping Agency. This is because the Indonesia National Single Window (INSW) system has a significant influence and overall its implementation at PT. Samudra Shipping Agency is in accordance with the objectives of the INSW system, namely to increase the speed of service and effectiveness of supervision, as well as the performance of all activities related to the flow of export and import goods and minimize the time and costs required in all handling activities for the flow of export and import goods, especially those related to the licensing process for the release of goods. This impact is felt by the acceleration of time and reduction of costs in the process of handling imported goods at PT. Samudra Shipping Agency which is illustrated through the statements of the parties who have been interviewed.
Kendala Guru dalam Pengembangan Materi IPS Terpadu dan Upaya Mengatasinya di MTS Islamiyah Medan
Authors: Widya Khairunisa  , Clarissa Oktoferin Sinaga  , Elsy Nila Sari Situmeang  , Esra Silaban  , Fadilla Khoiri  , Mita Nalsalisa Br Barus  , Shika Andari  , Angelo Arevallo Simanullang
Published: February 2025

Integrated Social Studies (IPS) is a highly potential learning approach to improve the quality of IPS learning. However, the development of integrated IPS materials still faces various challenges. The purpose of this research is to focus on the main problem, namely, there are several challenges faced by teachers in developing integrated IPS materials. Therefore, efforts are made to overcome these problems in MTS Islamiyah Medan. The method used in this research is through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results obtained include the constraints of limited learning resources, the challenges of integrating IPS materials, educational background, and the lack of facilities such as technology.
Pengaruh Latihan Interval terhadap Kecepatan Lari 100 Meter pada Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Ampelgading
Authors: Tri Mugiarti  , Didi Muhtarom  , Boby Agustan
Published: February 2025

This research was conducted because of the complaints that some students were less enthusiastic about learning about running. (2) Some female students tend to be less active, when they are learning sports they get bored quickly and just sit on the side of the field. (3) The lessons given have not been packaged in modifications so that students are found who are less enthusiastic, bored and lazy to move. (4) Facilities and infrastructure such as balls, there are only two standard balls, one of which is leaky and the other is very hard when kicked. (5) The field used is made of paving. For this reason, the problem formulation can be drawn: How does Interval Training influence the 100 meter running speed of Class VIII students at SMP Negeri 2 Ampelgading? This research method is development research which refers to the development model from Borg & Gall. (1) carry out product analysis to be developed from the results of field observations and literature review. (2) developing the initial product form. (3) expert evaluation using one physical education expert and two junior high school physical education learning experts. (4) small group trials (10 students) using questionnaires and evaluation sheets which were then analyzed. (4) initial product revision. (5) large-scale trial (28 students). (6) revision of the final product after conducting large-scale field trials. (7) final results of the learning development model using interval techniques through revision of large-scale field trials. The data analysis technique uses the percentage description technique.
Peningkatan Aktivitas dan Prestasi Belajar IPAS Materi Kekayaan Budaya Indonesia Melalui Circ Kelas 4 Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Moch. Lutkhi Azhari  , Octarina Hidayatus S  , Endang Suprihatin
Published: February 2025

This research aims to improve learning activities and achievement in science and technology on Indonesian Cultural Wealth material through the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) learning model in grade 4 of elementary school. This research uses a Classroom Action Research (PTK) approach with a two-cycle system. This research was conducted on grade 4 students at SDN Bantengan 01, Wungu District, Madiun Regency. Research data was collected through observation and tests. Data analysis was carried out using a descriptive approach that focused on students' learning activities and achievements, as well as the learning implementation process. The research results showed that students' science and science learning achievement increased in the percentage of classical learning completion from 30.76% (4 out of 13 students) in the initial test to 84.61% (11 out of 13 students) in Cycle II. The percentage of learning completeness (classical) in Cycle II has met the predetermined target, namely 80% of all students achieved a score ≥ 70 (complete learning). Student activity in learning has also increased. This is evidenced by the increase in the percentage of classically active students from 30.76% (4 out of 13 students) in Cycle I to 76.92% (10 out of 13 students) in Cycle II. The percentage of classical student activity in Cycle II has met the specified target, namely ≥ 70%.
Penanganan Kurangnya Perhatian Orang Tua pada Perilaku Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Yusi Desia Ananta
Published: February 2025

The development of children's attitudes and behavior is a learning process to know about morals and ethics, as an effort to support the development of children's behavior, attention and guidance provided by parents is needed. At the age of 4-5 years, children are still starting a developmental stage that their parents must pay attention to. In this stage of development, parents play a very important role in stimulating children's development, especially in the development of children's behavior. Children need sufficient attention and affection from parents for optimal growth and development. However, parents' busy work often results in reduced time spent with their children. As a result, children receive less attention and affection that they should receive. Children who don't get enough attention from their parents are at risk of having deviant behavior such as stealing, making trouble, speaking harshly, swearing or bullying. This negative behavior arises because children feel neglected and try to get attention through these methods.
Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas VII SMPN 1 Tamansari dan Solusinya melalui Pendekatan Differentiated Instruction
Authors: Lisa Ervina
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the learning difficulties in mathematics among 7th-grade students at SMPN 1 Tamansari and propose solutions through the Differentiated Instruction approach. A descriptive research method with a qualitative approach was employed to identify the factors contributing to students' learning difficulties. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis, then analyzed using data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing techniques. The findings indicate that mathematics learning difficulties are influenced by weak conceptual understanding, low learning motivation, and a lack of varied teaching strategies. The implementation of Differentiated Instruction has been proven to improve students' learning outcomes by tailoring teaching methods to individual needs. This study recommends teacher training to enhance competence in applying Differentiated Instruction and developing innovative learning media to support successful mathematics instruction.
Penerapan Ekstrakurikuler Rohis dalam Membentuk Karakter Religius pada Peserta Didik di SMP Negeri 9 Kota Serang
Authors: Fadli Rahdiat Gunadi  , Anisa Tulhalizah  , Nur Hidayatil Janah  , Delsa Miranty
Published: February 2025

The research carried out has the aim of knowing the way or application of the school in shaping religious-based character, at the junior high school level in extracurricular rohis, using descriptive qualitative research methods whose research subjects are several students who are part of extracurricular rohis members. The school becomes a place that is intended to be able to obtain formulations about ways or efforts in shaping the religious character of students through extracurricular rohis, while in carrying out the research applying data collection techniques in the form of, observation and interviews. The results of the interviews that have been carried out show that students who take part in Rohis extracurricular activities at Junior High School gain a lot of knowledge about Islam, to skills in playing marawis musical instruments, so that students' insights and skills can increase.
Penerapan Model Think Talk Write untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa SD
Authors: Siti Zahra  , Prissy Patrisia Gurning  , Mutiara Lestari Aritonang  , Alfred Kristian Gulo  , Taruli Marito Silalahi
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this article review is to evaluate the effectiveness of using Think Talk Write (TTW) learning modeling to improve elementary school students' mathematics learning outcomes. The TTW model involves a structured process of thinking, speaking, and writing to help students understand mathematical concepts better. The study method used is library research, where the data sources obtained are reviewed through books, scientific articles, scientific journals and other relevant written information. Data collection techniques are carried out through library research, focusing on literature related to the application of the TTW model in mathematics learning. The data obtained are analyzed using descriptive methods, which include tracing, reviewing and verifying in order to determine conclusions. The study data produced shows that the application of the TTW model can improve students' understanding and mathematical skills, and provide a clear picture of the effectiveness of this model in the context of mathematics education in elementary schools.
Sejarah Perkembangan dan Peradaban Islam di Afrika Utara
Authors: Putri Nadila  , Nasril Nasril
Published: February 2025

The development of Islam in North Africa began during the reign of Caliph Umar bin Khattab (634–644 AD), who sent Amru bin Ash to conquer Egypt. This effort was then systematically continued by the ruling dynasties that followed. The spread of Islam by Muslim rulers not only made Arabic the official language spoken by Muslim communities in various regions, especially North Africa, but also had a great influence on civilization as a whole. History records various advances in North Africa, both in the fields of government administration, science, architecture, and historical buildings. The pattern of the relationship between the ruler and the community also shows how Islam is a blessing for all nature (rahmatan lil 'alamin). The splendor of buildings with high architecture is proof that only an advanced, stable, and prosperous government is able to achieve it.
Model Pembelajaran Tradisional dan Kontemporer dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Tiara Dwi Putri  , Zumirrahilza Haq  , Gusmaneli Gusmaneli
Published: February 2025

Islamic religious education plays an important role in shaping individual character and morality. In this context, the learning model used has a significant impact on learning effectiveness. This article discusses the comparison between traditional and contemporary learning models in Islamic religious education. Traditional models, which are often didactic and teacher-centered, tend to emphasize memorization and repetition, whereas contemporary models emphasize interactive, collaborative, and problem-based approaches. This research uses qualitative methods with case study analysis in several Islamic educational institutions. The results show that contemporary learning models increase student engagement, understanding of concepts, and ability to apply religious values in everyday life. Meanwhile, traditional models still have relevance in providing a strong knowledge base. This article recommends the integration of both models to create a more holistic and effective learning environment, where students not only memorize religious teachings but are also able to apply them in a modern context. It is hoped that these findings can contribute to the development of an Islamic religious education curriculum that is more adaptive and relevant to the needs of the times.
Penerapan Model Induktif dan Deduktif untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa SD
Authors: Intan Mustika Hulu  , Ngatini Ngatini  , Faradiba Rukmanti  , Enjelika Paulina Simarmata  , Taruli Marito Silalahi
Published: February 2025

This scientific article is intended to find out the final results of student learning with inductive and deductive models in elementary school students. The type of article in data collection is a literature review (library research). The source of this research data is secondary data, namely supporting data and complementary research data. The data collection technique for this research is library research. The data analysis technique with the description method, the analysis process used is 3, namely data reduction, data presentation, verification or conclusion. Through this research design, it was produced that: (1) inductive and deductive model learning in mathematics subjects has an effect on student learning outcomes; (2) differences in students' initial talents affect the final results of student learning. The results through the following 2 findings indicate that student learning outcomes in each of their initial abilities are influenced by behavior in applying authentic problem-based learning techniques to inductive-deductive integration. The application of typical problem-based learning empirically can be suspected of being able to provide improvements in student learning outcomes with mathematics learning models.
Peran Kurikulum Merdeka dalam Membangun Partisipasi Aktif Mahasiswa Berlandaskan Sila Ke - 4 Pancasila
Authors: Mayang Arum Rahmanita
Published: February 2025

This research aims to determine the implementation of the independent curriculum for students in the learning process, strategies to increase students' active participation in the learning process, active participation of students in community activities and student challenges in implementing the independent curriculum. The approach to this research uses a qualitative approach by collecting data through observations and interviews about the role of the independent curriculum in building active student participation based on the 4th principle of Pancasila. The population in this study consisted of students who implemented active participation in the independent curriculum both in the learning process and community activities. Based on the research results, it shows that many students are actively involved in participation during the learning process and community activities, but the research results also show that there are still many challenges faced by students to actively participate in implementing the independent curriculum.
The History of The Origin of Pedagogy and The Role of Theater in The Educational Process of Students
Authors:   Teacher of the “Preschool education and natural sciences” department at Urganch State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Gulnoza Akhmedova
Published: February 2025

In this article, the synthetic nature of theater art is an effective and unique means of artistic and creative education of students and youth, as a result of which children’s theater occupies an important place in the general system of artistic and creative education of children and youth. Preparation of theatrical productions, as a rule, becomes a collective creative activity of not only young actors, but also vocalists, artists, musicians, lighting technicians, organizers and students.
Professional Health of Teachers as A Key Factor in The Development of Modern Education
Authors:   Teacher (Independent Researcher) at Department of Pedagogy and Psychology of Namangan State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Azimaxon Kamolova
Published: February 2025

The article addresses the tasks of modernizing education and the necessity to improve the system of professional development and retraining for future specialists studying in higher educational institutions. It focuses on preserving and developing the professional and personal health of educators, taking into account the shortcomings and insufficient development in this area, and the need to develop appropriate technologies for this purpose. We have outlined measures to effectively organize the educational process, including the implementation of various practical activities within the framework of scientifically based principles, technologies, and monitoring of professional and personal health indicators. These measures aim to improve the professional and personal well-being of teachers in the educational process of higher education institutions.
Assessment Criteria for Developing Students' Professional Training Through Virtual Laboratories
Authors:   Independent researcher at the Department of Physics, Faculty of Information Technology and Physics-Mathematics at Gulistan State University, Uzbekistan, Umidjon Yalgashev
Published: February 2025

This article is dedicated to the assessment criteria for developing students' professional training through virtual laboratories. Virtual laboratories provide students with the opportunity to conduct practical experiments, develop technical and professional skills, and enhance their learning experience in the modern educational process.

The article analyzes the assessment criteria for practical knowledge acquired by students through virtual laboratories, innovative approaches, decision-making speed, analytical thinking, and teamwork skills. It discusses how the application of virtual laboratories can help students achieve effective results in professional training. This article aims to develop scientific conclusions regarding the role of virtual laboratories in education and their assessment criteria.
Viabilidade econômica do café conilon no estado do Espírito Santo considerando colheita manual, semimecanizada e mecanizada
Authors: Galeano Edileuza Vital , Volpi Paulo Sérgio , Verdin Filho Abraão Carlos , Comério Marcone , Rodrigues Marianna Rigoni , Krohling Cesar Abel
Published: February 2025

Os altos preços do café em 2024 atraíram o interesse de muitos produtores a fazerem novos investimentos na cafeicultura. No entanto, há de se considerar que os preços do café e a produção podem oscilar bastante ao longo dos anos e comprometer a rentabilidade, além do problema da falta de mão-de-obra para os tratos culturais e colheita. Uma das maneiras de tentar reduzir custos na produção é através da mecanização das atividades. Este trabalho teve como objetivo aferir os custos de produção e viabilidade econômica do café conilon no estado do Espírito Santo comparando a colheita manual, semimecanizada e mecanizada. Para a análise de viabilidade foram utilizadas as técnicas de Valor Presente Líquido e Taxa Interna de Retorno e para a avaliação de risco foi utilizada a análise de sensibilidade. Os resultados indicam que o produtor poderá ter retorno médio de 34,5% na colheita manual, e 20,4% com colheita mecanizada. As estatísticas de risco avaliadas pelo desvio padrão e coeficiente de variação indicam que é menos arriscado produzir em uma lavoura mais adensada e semimecanizada, na qual a taxa média de retorno pode ser de 45,2%.
O ensino pós pandemia: o que mudou no ateliê presencial de projeto de arquitetura após o ensino remoto?
Authors: Luz Carolina Nóbrega Sabóia , Veloso Maísa Fernandes Dutra
Published: February 2025

Este texto apresenta parte dos resultados de uma pesquisa de doutorado que analisa as potencialidades e os limites dos diversos tipos de ateliês verificados no ensino formal de projeto de arquitetura: presencial (tradicional), virtual (colaborativo), à distância (EAD), remoto e híbrido (parte presencial e parte virtual). O recorte delimitado para este artigo focaliza duas experiências de ateliês acompanhadas tanto no formato remoto, durante a pandemia da Covid-19 em 2021, como no formato presencial, após seu término. Procurou-se verificar em que medida as práticas e recursos pedagógicos implementados no primeiro formato repercutiram no retorno às atividades presenciais, no ano de 2022, em duas escolas de arquitetura situadas no Nordeste. Além de observações sistematizadas das atividades nos ateliês, foram feitas entrevistas aos docentes e aplicados questionários aos discentes. Os resultados obtidos permitiram refletir sobre possíveis transformações ou evoluções positivas no ensino atual de projeto no que se refere a: ambiências de ensino/aprendizado, inserção de novas tecnologias da informação e comunicação (TICs) nos processos de projeto, formas de implementação das práticas pedagógicas e de interações entre professores e alunos e destes entre si. A contribuição da pesquisa reside na análise das formas de inserção de metodologias de ensino/aprendizagens de formatos distintos do ateliê presencial, indicando a possibilidade de consolidação do modelo híbrido.
Narrative review of monitoring systems for intrauterine devices
Authors: Ferreira Cristiane dos Santos , Santos Pedro Henrique Ferreira dos , Silva José Roberto da , Santos José Lucas Ferreira dos , Santos Caio Henrique Teixeira , Júnior Aloísio Batista , Batista Saul Contêlo , Farias Karol Fireman de
Published: February 2025

Intrauterine devices (IUDs) are widely used long-acting contraceptive methods that cause biochemical and morphological changes in the uterine cavity. Despite their widespread adoption, systems for monitoring the effects and outcomes of IUD usage remain underdeveloped. This study aimed to conduct a narrative review of patents and applications for monitoring systems for women with IUDs. Searches were performed in six databases, including the European Patent Office (EPO), World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO), LENS, Google Patents, and the National Institute of Industrial Property (INPI), using tailored strategies for each platform. A total of 1,549 patents were identified, but only one met the inclusion criteria for IUD monitoring systems. This patent describes a method and system for predicting bleeding patterns in women using IUDs with active ingredient release, employing artificial intelligence algorithms and logistic regression models. Notably, this patent had differing classifications in Brazil and the United States, reflecting variations in the International Patent Classification (IPC) codes between the two registers. The scarcity of patents on IUD monitoring systems underscores the limited development and innovation in this area. In contrast, the proliferation of menstruation tracker apps highlights an untapped potential for adapting these technologies to support IUD-specific monitoring. This study emphasizes the need for greater investment in and development of IUD monitoring technologies, which could improve healthcare professionals' ability to collect and analyze relevant data while also addressing the personal and clinical needs of women using IUDs.
Enfermeiros residentes no atendimento a pacientes com colostomia e irrigação intestinal: relato de experiência
Authors: Rieth Ana Lúcia Lima , Pessôa Andreza Alves , Santos Edhuarda Jardim dos , Machado Paula Vitória Pena , Paczek Rosaura Soares , Micheletti Vânia Celina Dezoti
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: relatar a experiência de profissionais residentes no atendimento a pacientes estomizados que realizam irrigação intestinal. Método: relato de experiência realizado em um Centro de Referência em Estomaterapia no sul do Brasil, em dezembro de 2024. Resultados: A irrigação intestinal é um procedimento que regula as eliminações intestinais, oferecendo maior conforto e liberdade aos pacientes estomizados, melhorando sua qualidade de vida. Pacientes relataram benefícios como maior segurança, liberdade para atividades cotidianas e melhoria emocional. O papel dos enfermeiros estomaterapeutas é essencial, oferecendo orientação e suporte individualizado. A Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde, capacita profissionais para oferecer um atendimento integrado, com foco em práticas como a estomaterapia. Considerações finais: A experiência adquirida durante o estágio permitiu aos residentes desenvolver competências que os tornaram mais capacitados para cuidar de pessoas com estomias que realizam irrigação intestinal, contribuindo para a melhoria da qualidade de vida e assegurando um atendimento mais seguro, humanizado e eficaz.
Dor abdominal aguda: avaliação do paciente crítico no pronto atendimento
Authors: Silva Ikker Breno Paiva da , Cunha Gabriela Neves , Araujo Michael Deslandes Bicalho Silva , Soares Amanda Karoline Santos , Castro João Vitor Samuel Gonçalves Mariano de Souza , Lacerda Amanda Assis , Silva Maria Eduarda de Oliveira , Resende Paula Carolline do Carmo , Diniz Maria Paula da Glória , Bastos Guilherme Felix
Published: February 2025

Introdução: A dor abdominal aguda é uma das queixas mais comuns em serviços de emergência, representando um desafio significativo para os profissionais de saúde. Essa condição pode ter múltiplas etiologias, variando de distúrbios benignos a situações potencialmente fatais, como apendicite aguda ou perfuração intestinal. A avaliação precisa e rápida do paciente crítico é crucial, pois a dor abdominal pode ser um sinal de condições que exigem intervenção imediata. A abordagem inicial envolve uma anamnese detalhada e um exame físico minucioso, complementados por exames laboratoriais e de imagem, que são fundamentais para diferenciar as causas da dor e determinar a necessidade de tratamento cirúrgico ou conservador. Objetivo: O objetivo desta revisão sistemática de literatura foi analisar as abordagens diagnósticas e terapêuticas na avaliação da dor abdominal aguda em pacientes críticos atendidos em pronto-socorros. Metodologia: A metodologia foi baseada no checklist PRISMA, utilizando as bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e Web of Science. Foram empregados cinco descritores: "dor abdominal aguda", "pronto atendimento", "avaliação clínica", "diagnóstico" e "intervenção cirúrgica". Os critérios de inclusão foram: artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos, estudos que abordaram a dor abdominal aguda em ambientes de emergência e pesquisas que incluíram pacientes adultos. Os critérios de exclusão foram: artigos não revisados por pares, estudos com foco em populações pediátricas e publicações que não apresentaram dados clínicos relevantes. Resultados: Os resultados indicaram que a dor abdominal aguda é frequentemente associada a diagnósticos não específicos, com a apendicite sendo uma das condições mais prevalentes. A avaliação inicial deve incluir a verificação dos sinais vitais e a identificação de sinais de alarme, como febre ou distensão abdominal. Exames de imagem, como tomografia computadorizada, mostraram-se essenciais na confirmação diagnóstica. A literatura destacou também a importância da analgesia adequada durante a avaliação. Conclusão: A avaliação da dor abdominal aguda em pacientes críticos no pronto atendimento requer uma abordagem sistemática e multidisciplinar. A identificação precoce das causas graves é vital para o manejo eficaz e pode reduzir a morbidade e mortalidade associadas. As diretrizes atuais enfatizam a importância da anamnese detalhada, exame físico rigoroso e uso de exames complementares para garantir um diagnóstico preciso e um tratamento apropriado.
GESTÃO PÚBLICA TRANSFORMADORA: O PAPEL DO GESTOR NA EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL
Authors: Reis Jaqueline Damaceno dos , Araújo Vania de Souza , Piffer Douglas Moro
Published: February 2025

A educação ambiental é vista como fundamental para formar cidadãos críticos e engajados, com abordagens divergentes entre práticas diretas e visões éticas, destacando a importância da capacitação de educadores, participação comunitária e políticas públicas integradas, embora haja lacunas no estudo do impacto em comunidades vulneráveis e no uso de tecnologias digitais para ampliar seu alcance. Objetivo: O objetivo principal deste estudo é analisar, por meio de uma revisão narrativa da literatura, a atuação do gestor público na promoção da educação ambiental, destacando as práticas, desafios e boas práticas adotadas nesse contexto. Metodologia: Este estudo é uma revisão narrativa de literatura que analisou publicações contemporâneas sobre a atuação do gestor público em prol da educação ambiental, utilizando bases de dados acadêmicas para garantir uma análise atualizada, qualitativa e contextualizada das práticas, desafios e boas práticas na interação entre poder público, sociedade e educadores ambientais. Resultados: Da análise das publicações recentes sobre o tema, emergiram as seguintes dimensões: as ações educativas nas escolas e a articulação com a sociedade civil, os desafios políticos, econômicos, culturais e sociais enfrentados, e as boas práticas nas interações entre poder público, sociedade e educadores ambientais. Considerações Finais: As considerações finais destacam que o sucesso das políticas de educação ambiental depende da capacidade dos gestores públicos de integrar sociedade, educadores e tomadores de decisão, enfatizando a importância da gestão participativa, da formação interdisciplinar dos gestores, da descentralização para adaptação local, e da necessidade de uma avaliação mais aprofundada sobre os impactos dessas políticas, especialmente em comunidades vulneráveis, com foco na integração de modelos híbridos de gestão pública.
The Impact of Financial Management and Public Policy on Economic Performance: A Time Series Analysis in Bengkulu
Authors: Ariska Fitriani , Pakri Pakri
Published: February 2025

This study examines the relationship between financial management and public policy on economic performance in Bengkulu, Indonesia, using a time series approach over four years. The research incorporates eight key variables, including government spending, tax revenue, inflation rate, interest rate, public debt, economic growth, financial inclusion, and investment level. Employing the EViews software for data analysis, the study applies econometric techniques such as unit root tests, cointegration analysis, and vector error correction models (VECM) to assess short-term and long-term interactions among the variables. The findings highlight the significant role of fiscal policies and financial management in shaping economic stability and growth. Furthermore, the results provide policy implications for improving financial strategies to enhance economic performance in Bengkulu. This study contributes to the existing literature by offering empirical evidence on the interplay between financial management and public policy within a localized economic context.
The Impact of Leadership Competency, Organizational Culture, Job Satisfaction, and Employee Performance in Public Administration
Authors: Putra Harry Yanza , Putra Okka Adittio
Published: February 2025

This study examines the impact of leadership competency, organizational culture, and job satisfaction on employee performance in the public administration sector in Bengkulu. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 113 leaders in public institutions. The research model, consisting of four variables and five hypotheses, was tested using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with AMOS software. The findings reveal significant relationships among leadership competency, organizational culture, job satisfaction, and employee performance. The study contributes to public administration and human resource management by providing insights into how leadership and organizational factors influence employee performance in a government setting. The results offer practical implications for policymakers and administrators in enhancing leadership development and fostering a positive work environment to improve public sector performance.
Comparison of Hand Function Restoration in Patients Treated Conservatively and Surgically for Fractures of the Second to Fifth Metacarpal Bones
Authors: Szczechowicz Jakub , Szewczyk Alan , Pieniążek Marek
Published: February 2025

Introduction. Falls, impacts, or other types of injuries can result in fractures of the metacarpal bones, which is a common issue requiring an individualized treatment approach.
Modernization and Transformation Perception as well as Practice Dui Pappenre: Challenges for Human Resource Management in Society Bugis Contemporary
Authors: Abdullah Ruslan , Hartati Hartati , Dinsar Arfandi , Modding Basri
Published: February 2025

This study examines the transformation of Dui Pappenre's perceptions and practices in the context of the modernization of contemporary Bugis society and its implications for human resource (HR) management. Using a qualitative method with a case study approach, this study explores how the Dui Pappenre tradition affects the productivity, career development, and welfare of the young generation of Bugis in the world of work. The study results show that the financial stress caused by Dui Pappenre can reduce work motivation, productivity, and work quality, as well as affect career decisions and stress levels. To address these challenges, a comprehensive approach to HR management is needed, including financial aid programs, flexible policies, and creating an inclusive organizational culture. The study concludes that integrating Dui Pappenre's understanding of cultural practices into HR policies can help individuals manage financial challenges while maintaining productivity and well-being, as well as creating a more harmonious and effective work environment.
Multivariate Design of Experiments for Gas Chromatographic Analysis
Authors: Vyviurska Olga
Published: February 2025

Recent advances in green chemistry have made multivariate experimental design popular in sample preparation development. This approach helps reduce the number of measurements and data for evaluation and can be useful for method development in gas chromatography.
Autodeterminación y cohesión social en la comunidad menonita de México: un estudio sociológico de la identidad cultural
Authors: García Villarreal Jorge Armando
Published: February 2025

El presente artículo examina la autodeterminación y cohesión social como mecanismos comunitarios clave para la conservación y continuidad de la identidad menonita en México. El objetivo principal fue establecer categorías de análisis y criterios para identificar a la población menonita en el país. El estudio se desarrolló desde una perspectiva interdisciplinaria sociológica, utilizando el método dialéctico. Este enfoque se basa en la afirmación epistemológica como punto de partida, seguido de la fragmentación y análisis de las partes, y finalmente, la sistematización y corroboración mediante instrumentos de investigación aplicados en la comunidad menonita. Los resultados revelan que la autodeterminación es la categoría principal de percepción y reproducción cultural, siendo el espacio donde los menonitas fundamentan la solidez de sus instituciones y marco moral social. Se identifican espacios de construcción social de identidad entrelazados, lo que sugiere que el sentido de pertenencia tiene su origen en la conexión entre las nuevas generaciones y su pasado. Por lo tanto, la identidad menonita es secuencial, dinámica y consciente.
Capacidad del autocuidado de la diabetes mellitus tipo 2 en pacientes que acuden al hospital IESS ceibos
Authors: Holguin Jimenez Martha Lorena , Comina Emely Kathryna , Merelo Danna Scarlette , Vera Victoria Patricia
Published: February 2025

Como aspecto base para que la diabetes mellitus no se exacerbe ni cause diferentes complicaciones a nivel cardiovascular, se debe de tomar en cuenta el nivel de autocuidado de la persona que padece esta enfermedad. Por ello, se tomó como objetivo de estudio el determinar el grado de capacidad de autocuidado que se perciba en los sujetos de estudio, pacientes, que presenten diabetes mellitus tipo 2 que acudieron al hospital IEES Ceibos. Los datos se obtuvieron a través del cuestionario estandarizado, SDSCA, el cual se llevó a cabo en los 100 pacientes; Teniendo como resultado de mayor relevancia que la gran parte de los pacientes con déficit de autocuidado fueron los hombres con un rango de edad entre 56 a 65 años, incluyendo también que las variables más afectadas fueron la dieta y la actividad física, ya que ellos manifestador no regirse al plan nutricional ni cumplir con el mínimo de ejercicios a realizar.
INSERÇÃO DA ECONOMIA BAIANA NAS CADEIAS GLOBAIS DE VALOR: EXISTE UMA LUZ NO FIM DO TÚNEL?
Authors: Freitas Urandi Roberto Paiva , Souza Laumar Neves de
Published: February 2025

O presente artigo tem como objetivo principal indicar os desafios e as oportunidades da economia baiana para ingressar em uma das Cadeias Globais de Valor (CGV). Para tanto, foram realizadas entrevistas com seis especialistas na temática CGV e a inserção da economia baiana, a partir do método de seleção de amostragem não probabilística intencional. As perguntas versaram sobre dois aspectos: 1) as possibilidades de um estado periférico e com atividade produtiva intensiva em recursos naturais como a Bahia se conectar na parte mais intensiva em tecnologia da Cadeia Global de Valor (CGV), isso num horizonte de tempo de médio prazo; e o 2) qual(is) setor(es) da economia baiana tem(riam) competitividade para ingressar em cadeias globais de valor? Os resultados apontaram para algumas possibilidades relacionadas ao processo de transição energética, principalmente vinculado a setores como o de energias renováveis e o agronegócio. Todavia, o estado necessita ainda superar alguns desafios, quais sejam: questões tecnológicas relacionadas à transmissão de energia, problemas de infraestrutura e o custo de transação elevado. Palavras-chave: Cadeias Globais de Valor, Inserção da Bahia, Transição Energética, Energias Renováveis, Agronegócio.
Potentially preventable medication‐related hospitalisations with cardiovascular disease of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, Queensland, 2013–2017: a retrospective cohort study
Authors: Spinks Jean , Mihala Gabor , Jennings Warren , Ware Robert S , Kalisch Ellett Lisa M , Roughead Elizabeth E , Williamson Daniel
Published: February 2025

Objective

To identify the proportion of hospitalisations (inpatient admissions and emergency department presentations) of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in Queensland that were medication‐related and potentially preventable for nine clinical indicators of cardiovascular disease (CVD).

Study design

Retrospective cohort study; analysis of linked hospitalisations and emergency department presentations data and administrative records of medical services, pharmaceuticals, and deaths.

Setting, participants

Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander adults (18 years or older) admitted to Queensland public and private hospitals, 1 January 2013 – 31 December 2017.

Main outcome measures

Potentially preventable medication‐related hospitalisations (PPMRHs), defined by a set of clinical indicators describing CVD; deaths within 30 days of PPMRHs; hospital costs.

Results

We identified 31 472 CVD‐related hospitalisations, of which 11 469 were of people with medical histories suggesting harm that was foreseeable and preventable with appropriate treatment. Of the 7886 hospitalisations with congestive heart failure, 4350 (55%) were of people with prior CVD diagnoses; 681 (16%) were associated with use of medicines known to exacerbate congestive heart failure, and 1488 (34%) were associated with underuse of angiotensin‐converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers, or angiotensin receptor–neprilysin inhibitors. Of the 1089 hospitalisations with myocardial infarction of people who had previously experienced myocardial infarction or acute coronary syndrome events, 809 (74%) were not receiving recommended treatment at the time of hospitalisation. Of the 5417 hospitalisations with ischaemic events of people with histories including diabetes and earlier ischaemic events, 3343 (62%) were not receiving antiplatelet or lipid‐lowering therapy. The median cost associated with PPMRHs for the time period (2013–2017) was $4352 (interquartile range, $8742), and 136 (3%) of CVD‐related deaths within 30 days of hospital discharge followed PPMRH events.

Conclusions

Interventions supporting targeted and timely medication safety services for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people need to be reviewed and improved to reduce the numbers of avoidable hospitalisations and deaths.
Pendampingan Pengelolaan Obat di Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) Sekolah Dasar Muhammadiyah 16 dan 52 Bukit Duri JAKARTA
Authors: Dina Pratiwi  , Kori Yati  , Hari Sulistiyono  , Wening Tri Mawanti  , Nuraini Nuraini  , Nala Masayu Sofika Arum  , Alya Rahma Kirani  , Emir Rizky Taptajani  , Rijal Triyana Juniansyah
Published: February 2025

School Health Business (UKS) is a program that aims to promote a healthy lifestyle among students. Health services at UKS include providing medicine for students who experience minor illnesses. However, a shortage of pharmacists in schools can increase the risk of errors in medication management and threaten patient safety. Teachers play an important role in providing first aid and coordinating medical emergencies at school. Teachers also play a role in providing education about health to students, including correct medication management. This activity aims to increase the understanding and awareness of UKS managers about the importance of correct medication management, as well as encouraging behavioral changes in obtaining, using, storing and disposing of medication (DAGUSIBU) correctly. The activities were carried out using counseling, outreach and mentoring methods for Teachers and students at SD Muhammadiyah 16 and 52.The results of the activity showed that there was an increase in teachers' and students' understanding of drug management, especially drug storage.
Asylum after Empire
Authors: Mayblin Lucy
Published: February 2025

Asylum seekers are not welcome in Europe. But why is that the case? For many scholars, the policies have become more restrictive over recent decades because the asylum seekers have changed. This change is often said to be about numbers, methods of travel, and reasons for flight. In short: we are in an age of hypermobility and states cannot cope with such volumes of ‘others’.

This book presents an alternative view, drawing on theoretical insights from Third World Approaches to International Law, post- and decolonial studies, and presenting new research on the context of the British Empire. The text highlights the fact that since the early 1990s, for the first time, the majority of asylum seekers originate from countries outside of Europe, countries which until 30-60 years ago were under colonial rule. Policies which address asylum seekers must, the book argues, be understood not only as part of a global hypermobile present, but within the context of colonial histories.
The Postcolonial African State in Transition
Authors: Niang Amy
Published: February 2025

The Postcolonial African State in Transition offers a new perspective on a set of fundamental, albeit old questions with salient contemporary resonance: what is the nature of the postcolonial state? How did it come about? And more crucially, the book poses an often neglected question: what was the postcolonial African state internally built against? Through a detailed historical investigation of the Voltaic region, the book theorizes the state in transition as the constitutive condition of the African state, rendering centralization processes as always transient, uncertain, even dangerous endeavours. In Africa and elsewhere in the colonial and postcolonial world, the centralized sovereign state has become something of a meta-model that bears the imprint of necessity and determinism.

This book argues that there is nothing natural, linear, conventional or intrinsically consensual about the centralized state form. In fact, the African state emerged, and was erected against, and at the expense of a variety of authority structures and forms of self-governance. The state has sustained itself through destructive practices, internal colonization, and in fact the production and alienation of a range of internal others.
The Politics of Compassion
Authors: Murphy Edward  U.
Published: February 2025

The Politics of Compassion explores the manifold obstacles that hinder our individual and collective capacity to care for the vulnerable, offering insights from history, religion, ethics, cognitive and social sciences, international relations, public policy, and contemporary politics. It examines both how far we’ve come in addressing poverty and social injustice and how far we still have to go. It concludes by discussing strategies to help us achieve a more consistent practice of compassion in public life.
American Haiku, Eastern Philosophies, and Modernist Poetics
Authors: Hakutani Yoshinobu
Published: February 2025

American Haiku, Eastern Philosophies, and Modernist Poetics traces the genesis and development of haiku in Japan as it transformed over the years and eventually made its way to the Western world. Yoshinobu Hakutani analyzes the prominent Eastern philosophies expressed through haiku, such as Confucianism and Zen, and the aesthetic principles of yugen, sabi, and wabi. Hakutani discusses several reinventions of haiku, from Matsuo Basho’s transformation of the classic haiku, to Masaoka Shiki’s modernist perspectives expressing subjective thoughts and feelings, and eventually to Yone Noguchi’s introduction of haiku to the Western world through W. B. Yeats and Ezra Pound. Hakutani argues that the adoption and transformation of haiku is one of the most popular East-West artistic, cultural, and literary exchanges to have taken place in modern and postmodern times.
The Cultural Roots of Slow Food
Authors: Tabusso Marcyan Ilaria
Published: February 2025

The Cultural Roots of Slow Food: Peasants, Partisans, and the Landscape of Italian Resistance focuses on the work of a variety of intellectual activists, related food justice literature, and documentary films, and argues that contemporary forms of environmental activism, as they are rooted in local food and sustainable farming, are built on Italian peasant culture and its contributions to the Resistance movement during World War II.

This book looks to the hinterlands to demonstrate that peasants, by sharing their knowledge of the land and traditional practices, produce their own organic intellectuals. Some examples examined are Alcide Cervi, Nuto Revelli, and Ermanno Olmi. Ilaria Tabusso Marcyan argues that their work, personal experiences, and visions of resistance foreground the cultural roots of the Slow Food international grassroots movement. She posits that today, Slow Food and the food communities of Terra Madre in Italy and around the world represent one of the many examples of these new organic intellectuals committed to rebuild a more harmonious and sustainable relationship with the land.