bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Amor, partilha e solidariedade?
Authors: Da Silva Andrade Manoel , Schmitt Flávio
Published: December 2023

Nesta pesquisa, serão abordados alguns dos problemas de cunho teológico e sociológico que o apóstolo Paulo teve de lidar na comunidade de Corinto. As reuniões litúrgicas em que se celebrava a ceia do Senhor, longe de ser um momento de fraternidade, solidariedade e confraternização, acabaram transformando-se em momento de atitudes individualismo egocentrismo exacerbado, bem como do desprezo dos ricos para com os pobres, contrário àquilo que deveria ser o ideal de uma celebração cristã da memória do Senhor. Este artigo trata de uma relação conflituosa entre o apóstolo Paulo e a comunidade de Corinto, que subjaz ao texto de 1Cor 11,17-34. Tem o objetivo de discutir o sentido da ceia do Senhor no âmbito da comunidade primitiva. Lança mão de passos exegéticos e opera com um exercício de revisão bibliográfica.
parasitismo ideológico de las nuevas extremas derechas
Authors: Forti Steven
Published: December 2023

En un época marcada por el confusionismo ideológico, las nuevas extremas derechas no solo han priorizado la batalla cultural, sino que han mostrado una gran capacidad para apropiarse de conceptos, ideas y discursos de otras ideologías, incluidas las de izquierdas. Este parasitismo ideológico es una característica en buena medida novedosa para estas formaciones políticas. En este artículo, por un lado, se propone analizar la evolución ideológica de posturas que se han definido como gramscismo de derechas y rojipardismo. A partir de sus orígenes –el pensamiento de Alain de Benoist y la Nouvelle Droite– y de su vinculación con el eurasianismo, se delineará la propuesta ideológica que se ha ido perfilando entre los años noventa y la actualidad. Por otro lado, se propondrá un mapeo de las realidades existentes en Francia, Italia y España, prestando atención a proyectos políticos y culturales que han permitido no solo una viralización de las ideas ultraderechistas, sino también una parcial reformulación de su discurso y su estrategia políticas. Por último, se mostrará como las ideas puestas en circulación por círculos a menudo muy restringidos han tenido una influencia mucho mayor, llegando a ser parcialmente asumidas por las principales formaciones ultraderechistas de estos países, es decir el Front National, la Lega Nord, Fratelli d’Italia y Vox.
Ler para escrever
Authors: Albuquerque Rodrigo , Dantas Isabella
Published: December 2023

Nesta pesquisa, almejamos analisar de que modo a inferência, como habilidade sociocognitiva e sociointeracional acionada na leitura do texto motivador da tarefa 3 do Exame Celpe-Bras (2022), pode colaborar com a produção escrita exigida na tarefa. No âmbito teórico, concebemos, à luz da Linguística de Texto, que leitura e escrita abarcam domínios grafo-fonêmicos, semântico-cognitivos e pragmático-discursivos; e perspectivamos a inferência entre as dimensões do compreender e do (inter)agir. No âmbito metodológico, elegemos o texto como objeto de pesquisa ideologicamente afetado, sob a orientação de uma abordagem qualitativa e crítica; e instituímos os seguintes critérios de inclusão para a escolha da tarefa: exame mais recente; texto motivador escrito; e predomínio de informações implícitas no texto motivador. No âmbito analítico, constatamos que o enunciado enquadrou os/as examinandos/as em um cenário sociocultural possível; e que o texto (manchete, imagem e corpo do texto) possibilitou associar a inclusão de bonecas indígenas no catálogo a representatividade, valorização cultural, desconstrução de estereótipos etc. Salientamos, por fim, que as aulas de Português Brasileiro como Língua Adicional devem contemplar, cada vez mais, práticas pedagógicas que focalizem a língua(gem) em uso, perspectivando, portanto, leitura e escrita de modo integrado.
Los rasgos característicos del realismo mágico en la novela Žluté oči vedou domů de Markéta Pilátová
Authors: Lukáš Jakub
Published: December 2023

The study deals with a comparison between the novel Žluté oči vedou domů (2007) written by Markéta Pilátová and one variation of the aesthetic concept of magical realism. The story based on author’s own experience is focused on several stories of the principal characters of the novel that are living in different surroundings. A significant portion of the novel unfolds in South America, where the tension between reality and the supernatural is perceptible. The goal of the article is to show thematically specific passages of the novel and analyse them on the basis of the defined characteristic features of magical realism. The theoretical base of this article is formed by the ideas about magical realism by Emil Volek (1990), summarized in the article Realismo mágico entre la modernidad y la postmodernidad: hacia una remodelización cultural y discursiva de la nueva narrativa hispanoamericana. Volek’s article focuses on Latin American literature; however, his theses about magical realism are universally applicable.
Thermogravimetric study of metal–organic precursors and their suitability for hybrid molecular beam epitaxy
Authors: Fazlioglu-Yalcin Benazir , Hilse Maria , Engel-Herbert Roman
Published: December 2023

Although metal–organic (MO) precursors are widely used in technologically relevant deposition techniques, reports on their temperature-dependent evaporation and decomposition behaviors are scarce. Here, MO precursors of the metals Ti, V, Al, Hf, Zr, Ge, Ta, and Pt were subjected to thermogravimetric analysis to experimentally determine their vapor pressure curves and to gain insight into their temperature-dependent decomposition kinetics. Benzoic acid was used as a calibration standard and vapor pressure curves were extracted from thermogravimetric measurements using the Langmuir equation. The obtained data is used to discuss the suitability of these MO precursors in chemical vapor deposition-based thin film growth approaches in general, and hybrid molecular beam epitaxy in particular. All MOs, except for Ta- and one Ti-based MOs, were deemed suitable for gas inlet systems. The Ta-based MO demonstrated suitability for an effusion cell, while all MOs showed compatibility with cracker usage.

Graphical Abstract
Rising Populism in Global Politics: Causes, Consequences, and Potential Solutions
Authors: Wahyu Firi Pebriani , Aeni Reni Qurotti
Published: December 2023

This article delves into the phenomenon of rising populism in global politics, offering a comprehensive examination of its causes, consequences, and potential solutions. Populism, characterized by its appeal to the sentiments and concerns of ordinary citizens, has gained significant traction in various regions around the world. By exploring the underlying drivers, such as economic inequality, cultural shifts, and the erosion of trust in traditional political institutions, we aim to shed light on the roots of this trend. Furthermore, we analyze the far-reaching consequences of populism, including its impact on democratic norms, international relations, and policy outcomes. Lastly, this article outlines potential strategies and solutions for addressing the challenges posed by populism, emphasizing the importance of fostering inclusive political discourse, reinforcing democratic institutions, and promoting evidence-based policymaking. In an era marked by populist surges, this research provides valuable insights for policymakers, scholars, and citizens alike, aiming to contribute to a more informed and constructive dialogue on the future of global politics.
Religion and Governance: Examining the Intersection in Contemporary Politics
Authors: Gangopadhyay Mayurakshee
Published: December 2023

This study employs a multidisciplinary research approach to investigate the intricate relationship between religion and governance within the context of contemporary politics. Drawing on historical perspectives, empirical data, and case studies from various regions, this research explores the multifaceted ways in which religion influences and is influenced by the structures and practices of governance in today's world. The research methodology includes a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods, including content analysis, interviews, surveys, and comparative analysis. By integrating these diverse research methods, this examination aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the impact of religion on governance and its implications for society. It seeks to uncover the complex dynamics, challenges, and opportunities that arise when religious beliefs intersect with the mechanisms of political authority and decision-making. Ultimately, this study underscores the importance of thoughtful consideration and dialogue in shaping inclusive and effective political systems that accommodate religious diversity while upholding fundamental principles of governance
The Cultural Negotiation and Compromise: On the Chinese Translation of Jonathan Locke Hart’s Two English Poems
Authors: Rong Guo
Published: December 2023

Jonathan Locke Hart is not only a wellestablished scholar in the area of comparative literature, but also a poet who has been writing passionately since his teens. In 2021, an anthology of Jonathan Locke Hart in six volumes was published by Shanghai Jiao Tong UP, and the fourth book is a selection of 100 poems and their Chinese translations. Starting from Eugene Nida’s correspondence theory about translation, this article chooses two poems and their Chinese translations from the selection to explore the cultural negotiation and compromise in the process of their translation. As Jacques Derrida writes, translation, like the tower of Babel, is a task that can never be finished. The translation of poetry is particularly difficult because of the singularity of poems, and it is hard to conclude what is right and which is better. The analysis in this article is a personal view and needs further verification.
Reseña de libro: De Llera, Luis, y María José Flores Requejo, eds. Entre repúblicas (1873-1939): doce ensayos de historia intelectual. Madrid: Ediciones 19, 2022. 388 pp. (ISBN: 978-84-19159-00-7)
Authors: Erquiaga-Martínez Cristina
Published: December 2023

Book Review
Reseña de libro: Lacorte, Manel, y Agustín Reyes-Torres. Didáctica del español como 2/L en el siglo XXI. Madrid: Arco/Libros, 2021. 344 pp. (ISBN: 978-84-7133-850-1)
Authors: Thinglum Anne
Published: December 2023

Book Review
Reseña de libro: Ramírez Santacruz, Francisco, y Fernando Rodríguez Mansilla, eds. «Ni distancias que estorben, ni mares que impidan»: globalización y la temprana modernidad hispánica. Nueva York: IDEA/IGAS, 2022. 177 pp. (ISBN: 978-1-952399-02-2)
Authors: Velloso-Lyons Leonardo
Published: December 2023

Book Review
Filología y hermenéutica: el arte de leer (bien) la espiritualidad según Nietzsche y Foucault
Authors: Hoyos-Sánchez Inmaculada
Published: December 2023

El objetivo del artículo es analizar la metodología propuesta por Friedrich Nietzsche y Michel Foucault para estudiar la espiritualidad antigua y su herencia en la cultura moderna y contemporánea. Esa metodología, según la hipótesis que se explora en el artículo, atribuye un papel clave a la filología o el arte de leer bien, que los lleva a ambos a elaborar una hermenéutica crítica y retroactiva, especialmente fecunda cuando se trata de entender las distintas emergencias de la espiritualidad en la historia de la cultura occidental.
Infection Control Policies and Practices in Residential Care Communities, by Select Organizational and Geographical Characteristics: United States, 2020
Authors: Melekin Amanuel , Sengupta Manisha
Published: December 2023

This report provides health data from the National Center for Health Statistics.
Capacidades Dinâmicas e Sistemas de Controles
Estratégicos: um Estudo na Itaipu Binacional
Authors: Panek Luciano , Tavares Ronaldo
Published: December 2023

Vários estudos têm vinculado diferentes outcomes organizacionais
como antecedentes às capacidades dinâmicas, sendo que se destacam o
empreendedorismo, o dinamismo ambiental, os recursos, a gestão do
conhecimento, a aprendizagem organizacional e o planejamento estratégico.
O presente estudo tem por objetivo avaliar de forma completa, considerando
todas as dimensões conceituais, como se relacionam o modelo das alavancas
de controle estratégico e as capacidades dinâmicas, considerando o perfil
dos empregados da ITAIPU Binacional. Os dados foram coletados por
meio de um survey e as hipóteses avaliadas com o auxílio da modelagem de
equações estruturais, empregando-se o método de estimação por mínimos
quadrados parciais. Os resultados obtidos validaram a hipótese central de
que as alavancas de controle influenciam positivamente a presença das
capacidades dinâmicas, além de uma das hipóteses complementares de que o
sistema interativo influencia positivamente a presença da capacidade de sentir
as oportunidades. As alavancas de controle estratégico podem ser tratadas
agora pelas organizações como possíveis fontes de capacidades dinâmicas.
Numerical analysis of circular steel–reinforced concrete-filled steel tubular stub columns
Authors: Ahmed Mizan , Yehia Saad , Shahin Ramy , Emara Mohamed , Patel Vipulkumar Ishvarbhai , Liang Qing Quan
Published: December 2023

This paper presents a computational model for determining the axial responses of short circular steel–reinforced concrete-filled steel tubular (SRCFST) columns. A novel confinement model is formulated for the concrete core, which is effectively confined by the external circular steel tube and the embedded steel section. The modelling scheme of the confinement is programmed using a mathematical model that utilises fibre-element discretisation of column cross-sections. The numerical predictions are verified by experimental measurements and results obtained from finite-element analysis, demonstrating the accuracy of the modelling technology. In addition, existing concrete confinement models for concrete in circular concrete-filled steel tubular columns are assessed. The new confinement model is shown to be superior in replicating the responses of SRCFST columns. The influences of the design parameters on the column's performance are numerically investigated and ranked in order of importance through a sensitivity analysis. In this study, not only is the validity of current design standards in determining the axial load capacity of SRCFST columns examined but a new design formula is also proposed. The proposed confinement model can be employed in numerical procedures for the inelastic simulation of SRCFST columns; the design formula is suitable for use in practical design.
Complex predicates in African Varieties of Portuguese: transferential and causative readings of light verb dar ‘to give’
Authors: Gonçalves Rita , Brito Ana Maria
Published: December 2023

In this paper, we discuss syntactic and semantic properties of complex predicates with the light verb dar ‘to give’ in three African Varieties of Portuguese (Angolan, Mozambican, and Santomean Portuguese).We propose a cross-linguistically supported distinction between types of complex predicates. The data shows that not only deverbal nouns, as extensively discussed in the literature, but also denominal, deadjectival, and even non-derived nouns may combine with the light verb dar to form a complex predicate, a possibility that arises from the fact that those nouns can be predicative. We distinguish three subtypes of complex predicates, depending on their semantic interpretation:(i) transferential event; (ii) transferential event-result; and (iii) causative. Building on Arad’s (1998) work, and against Cuervo (2008), we propose that transferential and causative predicates are ditransitive, but differ according to semantic features of the predicate and the thematic role of the Indirect Object. We further show that African Varieties of Portuguese converge with European Portuguese with respect to the syntax of complex predicates, although they exhibit a more flexible availability of combinations with the light verb dar than in European Portuguese.
COMPARISON AND SELECTION OF AN EDGE DETECTION FILTERS FOR ECG APPLICATIONS
Authors:   International University Ala-Too, Shaiakhmetov Dim , Tauheed Khan Mohd ,   International University Ala-Too, Gimaletdinova Gulnaz ,   International University Ala-Too
Published: December 2023

Edge detection is an important technique used in image processing to detect and extract objects or features from images. Therefore, it is very important to choose right edge detection algorithm. However, choosing the proper algorithm for a specific project can be challenging due to the variety of available methods and their different performance characteristics. In this paper we review and compare some of the most commonly used edge detection techniques, including Robert, Sobel, Prewitt, Canny, and Laplacian of Gaussian. Discussion and analysis of the performance of these algorithms on different types of images showed that Prewitt, and after it Sobel, showed the best results, while the other algorithms were very weak in processing noisy images. The conclusions presented in this article will help researchers choose the best algorithm for a follow-up projects and studies.
Международный суд, Обвинения в геноциде по Конвенции о предупреждении преступления геноцида и наказании за него (Украина против России), Решение от 1 6 марта 2022 года
Authors: Пименова Софья Дмитриевна
Published: December 2023

Последние два десятилетия практически все споры, передаваемые государствами в Международный суд, сопровождаются ходатайствами о принятии обеспечительных мер. Это позволяет заявителям уже на начальной стадии рассмотрения спора предварительно оценить отношение Суда к выдвинутым аргументам в пользу признания юрисдикции по спору и к заявленным требованиям по существу. Стороны используют такие разработанные Международным судом критерии для принятия обеспечительных мер, как установление prima facie юрисдикции и правдоподобного наличия прав, о нарушении которых идет речь в споре. В этом отношении не стал исключением и спор между Украиной и Россией, в рамках которого Суд столкнулся с необходимостью оценить «креативные» юридические аргументы, выдвинутые Украиной для инициирования судебного разбирательства. В статье рассматривается подход Суда к исследованию критериев для применения обеспечительных мер по ходатайству Украины и отмечаются моменты, которые вызвали споры внутри Суда и привели к появлению особых мнений ряда судей. Речь в первую очередь идет о критерии правдоподобного наличия прав (англ.: plausibility test), который активно критикуется в научной литературе и в особых мнениях судей Международного суда за двусмысленность и неопределенность. Однако, как показано в статье, именно неопределенность позволила большинству судей Суда в итоге признать выполнение этого критерия в данном деле: судьи определили, что вытекающее из текста Конвенции о предупреждении геноцида и наказании за него право Украины не становиться объектом военных действий со стороны третьего государства с целью предотвращения или наказания за совершение геноцида является правдоподобным. Ход рассуждений Суда позволяет предположить, что вопросы толкования этой Конвенции в совокупности с нормами Устава ООН и обычного международного права, регулирующими вопросы применения силы, будут обстоятельно рассмотрены в решении Суда по существу спора. Кроме того, в статье отмечается, что доводы, приведенные Украиной в целях обеспечить юрисдикцию Суда в данном деле и обосновать необходимость принятия обеспечительных мер, вызвали в академическом сообществе дискуссию о допустимости аргументов, балансирующих на грани злоупотребления заявителем своими процессуальными правами.
Automated 96 well plate based protein quantitation using a Beckman Biomek™ NxP workstation and a Pierce™ 660nm Protein Assay Kit v1
Authors: not provided ronan.ocualain
Published: December 2023

These include sample lysis, protein extraction, solubilisation, estimation, reduction and alkylation, normalisation, clean-up, enzymatic digestion, and desalting. Adapting these steps onto an automated workstation can increase efficiency, throughput, and reduce coefficients of variance (%CV) thereby providing reliable reproducible data for statistical comparisons. This protocol is part of a modular collection for the processing of biological samples for proteomics.
Mouse tissue collection v1
Authors: Han Tae-Un
Published: December 2023

This protocol is about collecting mouse tissues for immunohistochemistry or biochemistry experiment. While it is mainly used for brain tissues, it also can be used for other visceral tissues.
Autopsy and Brain Collection and Fixation v1
Authors: not provided Yaping.Chu , Muller Scott , Kordower Jeffrey
Published: December 2023

Protocol for autopsy and brain collection and fixation in the Kordower Laboratory.
Isotopically labelled inorganic carbon delivered to algal cultures via bubbler bottle v1
Authors: F Lingappa Usha , Dupuis Sunnyjoy , Mayali Xavier , S. Merchant Sabeeha
Published: December 2023

This protocol describes a method for delivering labelled inorganic carbon as 13CO2 to algal cultures by bubbling air through a solution of H13CO3-, and then into the culture. We developed this method to deliver label to cultures grown under continuous bubbling with air, without the use of 13CO2 labelled gas and the necessary equipment to mix labelled gas with air at near-atmospheric levels. Bubbling precludes the more common approach of adding H13CO3- label directly to the media, because dissolved HCO3- is in equilibrium with atmospheric CO2. Thus, excess HCO3- added to a solution will leave the solution as CO2 gas as it equilibrates. Bubbling rapidly accelerates this equilibration which is typically diffusion limited. The method described here takes advantage of this aspect of carbonate chemistry, and uses a solution of H13CO3-—which is less expensive and more convenient than 13CO2 gas—to generate a flux of 13CO2 that can be bubbled into a culture.
Metafora Konseptual dalam Rubrik Unak-Anik Kahirupan Majalah Online Manglé : Analisis Semantik Kognitif
Authors: Aulia Zakia Nurfitri , Nur Tajudin
Published: December 2023

This study aims to reveal the types of conceptual metaphors, conceptual meanings, and image scheme at unak anik kahirupan writing in Manglé electronic magazine.This type of research includes qualitative research that is descriptive analysis.  A cognitive semantic conceptual study of Lakoff and Johnson (1980) supported by Cruse Croft (2004) are used to describe and analyze the data. This study used descriptive method in which the data source were got from unak anik kahirupan writing in Manglé electronic magazine in the February 2020 edition. The result show that there are twelve (12) data which classified based on type of metaphors. First, there are four (4) data of struktural  metaphors with various conceptual meanings, such as pioneer, supporter, education stage, and specialist. Second, there are four (4) data of orientational metaphors with various conceptual meanings, such as influence, feeling, and enhancement. The last, there are four (4) data of ontological metaphors with various conceptual meanings, such as relation, teaser, process, and defense. Furthermore, that data has six (6) type of  image scheme, such as identity (matching), excistence (process),unity (link), force (restraint, attraction, counter force), container  (content),  and Space (up-down).AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan jenis metafora konseptual, makna konseptual, dan skema citra dalam penulisan unak-anik kahirupan majalah online manglé. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat analisis deskriptif. Metode deskriptif dan kajian konseptual semantik kognitif Lakoff Johnson (2003) dan Cruse Croft (2004)) yang digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis data yang bersumber dari data tulisan di dalam majalah online manglé edisi bulan Februari tahun 2020. Hasil analisis ditemukan terdapat dua belas (12) data yang diklasifikasikan berdasarkan jenis metafora. Pertama, terdapat empat (4) buah data metafora struktural dengan makna konseptual kader, penyemangat, jenjang pendidikan, dan ahli; Kedua, terdapat empat (4)  buah data metafora orientasional dengan makna konseptual pengaruh, perasaan, dan proses; dan terakhir, terdapat empat (4) buah data metafora ontologis dengan makna konseptual hubungan, pemikat, proses, dan pertahanan. Data tersebut pun memiliki enam (6) buah jenis skema citra, yaitu identitas ‘identity’ (matching), eksistensi ‘excistence’ (process), kesatuan ‘unity’(link), kekuatan ‘force’ (restraint, attraction, counter force), wadah ‘container’ (content), Ruang ‘Space’ (up-down).
Nama Sebagai Sebuah Kesadaran Identitas Manusia Sunda: Kajian Budaya
Authors: Isnendes Retty
Published: December 2023

A person's self name refers to the language used by his parents in attaching identity to his child. Language is one of the elements of culture which is very dominant and the opening of a culture. The identity of one's ethnic group will be seen from the ethnic language or region used and one of them, which is attached to oneself as an individual trait. The identity of the name as a Sundanese human characteristic also reflects the region of space and time awareness in addressing itself as part of a tribe in a global vortex. Maintaining self-name by carrying out Sundanese culture in the midst of the temptation of global cultural gatherings is difficult if parents do not have awareness about national identity. The names that are attached to the child become an indication in measuring his consciousness as a Sundanese. In this article the question concerning the names of students of the Sundanese Language Education Department is raised in the culture studies.AbstrakNama diri seseorang berkenaan dengan bahasa yang dipakai orang tuanya dalam melekatkan identitas pada diri anaknya. Bahasa merupakan salah satu unsur budaya yang sangat dominan dan pembuka satu kebudayaan. Identitas suku bangsa seseorang akan terlihat dari bahasa etnis atau daerah yang dipakainya dan salah satunya, yang dilekatkan pada diri sebagai ciri individu. Identitas nama sebagai ciri manusia Sunda juga mencerminkan wilayah kesadaran ruang dan waktu dalam menyikapi dirinya sebagai bagian dari sebuah suku bangsa dalam pusaran global. Mempertahankan nama diri dengan mengusung budaya Sunda di tengah godaan pertemuan budaya global merupakan hal berat bila orang tua tidak punya kesadaran mengenai jati diri bangsa. Nama-nama yang dilekatkannya pada anak menjadi indikasi tersendiri dalam mengukur kesadarannya sebagai manusia Sunda. Dalam artikel ini diketengahkan persoalan mengenai: nama diri mahasiswa di Departemen Pendidikan Bahasa Sunda dalam kajian budaya.
Subaltern Pada Novel Jemini Karya Suparto Brata (Perspektif Gayatri Spivak)
Authors: Andriyanto Octo Dendy , Hardika Meilita , Tjahjono Tengsoe , Supratno Haris
Published: December 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian pada novel Jemini Karya Suparto Brata terfokus pada teori Subaltern perspektif Gayatri Spivak. Perempuan sebagai tokoh sentral dalam novel ini sangat erat dengan ketidakbebasan, perbudakan “munci”, dan penyiksaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membahas posisi subaltern perempuan, pembalikan hirarki, dan bentuk perlawanan terhadap subaltern. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif terfokus konteks dan mengedepankan interpretasi serta kedalaman makna. Teori yang digunakan adalah Subaltern Gayatri Spivak dengan pendekatan poskolonial. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bagaimana kedudukan Subaltern dalam novel Jemini seperti yang digambarkan tokoh perempuan yang tinggal di Tangsi yang kesehariannya tidak bisa lepas dari perbudakan, pembatasan, serta penyiksaan. Perlawanan Subaltern menggunakan Feminisme Modern Behaviour ada otentisitas manusia atas hak yang dimiliki.  Sikap keingintahuan Jemini dalam segala hal sebagai bentuk kemajuan perempuan dalam menyikapi hidup. Kedewasaannya dalam bersikap menunjukkan kekukuhan sosok perempuan dalam menghadapi berbagai karakter orang dalam lingkungannya sehingga semakin menguatkan eksistensi feminis dari sosok Jemini.Kata Kunci: Jemini; perempuan; subaltern Abstract: Research in the novel Jemini by Suparto Brata focuses on the subaltern theory of the Gayatri Spivak perspective. Women as central figures in this novel are closely related to freedom, “lock-in” slavery, and torture. The purpose of this study is to discuss the position of women's subalterns, hierarchical reversals, and forms of resistance to subalterns. This study uses a context-focused qualitative method and emphasizes interpretation and depth of meaning. The theory used is the Gayatri Spivak Subaltern with a postcolonial approach. The results of the research found how the position of Subaltern in Jemini's novel as depicted by a female character who lives in Tangsi whose daily life cannot be separated from slavery, restriction, and torture. Subaltern resistance to using Modern Feminism Behavior is human authenticity of rights. Jemini's curiosity in everything is a form of women's progress in responding to life. Her maturity in acting shows the strength of the female figure in facing the various characters of the people in her environment, thereby strengthening Jemini's feminist existence.Keywords: Jemini; woman; subaltern
Character Education Values in Hajat Sasih Ceremony
Authors: Haerudin Dingding , Manullang Tryastuti Irawati Belliny , Maulana Farid Rizqi
Published: December 2023

Abstract: The purpose of this research is to describe the values of character education found in Hajat Sasih ceremony in  Kampung Naga, Jawa Barat, Indonesia. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a descriptive analytical approach. The data collected through observation, interviews, and literature study on the procession from its preparation (tatahar), implementation to closure. The results of the study show that the advancement of the world and the growth of increasingly modern technology have not had much influence on the lives of people in Kampung Naga. At Hajat Sasih ceremony the attributes of character education are found including being religious as shown on the purpose of the ceremony itself as an expression of gratitude to the God and ask for the protection, being discipline which shown on their obedience in performing the ceremony six times a year and follow the rules in its implementation, having patriotism, having reverence, building and maintaining friendship, sustaining the environment, developing social care, and showing responsibility. These characters can also be found among the people of Kampung Naga in their daily lives. As part of an attempt to retain culture and grow characters, parents reiterate the narratives to the younger communities.
The Values of Local Wisdom in Wawacan Pandita Sawang Manuscripts
Authors: Suherman Agus , Ma’mun Titin Nurhayati , Darsa Undang Ahmad , Ikhwan Ikhwan
Published: December 2023

Abstract: Local wisdom is believed to be a form of internalization of the values embraced by a particular society or community, which are maintained and disseminated from generation to generation, both through oral and written traditions, one of which is through Wawacan Pandita Sawang manuscripts. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach and philological methods, this study is aimed to explore the values of local wisdom contained in the ancient Sundanese manuscripts. The results showed that the local wisdom recorded in the ancient manuscripts has long been lived and practiced by the people, so that it has formed the character of Sundanese people in carrying out their lives, especially those related to the relationship between humans and God, humans and humans, and humans with their environment. Therefore, the study of this manuscript will reopen and at the same time revitalize the values of local wisdom that once lived in Sundanese society as a comparison to develop values of the present time.
“Sang Kuriang” Drama Script by Utuy T. Sontani for Learning Material in Drama Apreciation Learning Senior High School Class XII
Authors: Devina Gina
Published: December 2023

This research is taken from the drama script "Sang Kuriang" by Utuy T. Sontani which was divided into two parts, namely libretto, two rounds, and three-part drama. The purpose of this study is to describe the two-round drama scripts in the form of (1) the facts of the story in the drama script "Sang Kuriang by Utuy T. Sontani which includes the facts of the story (lines, characters, and settings), (2) moral values (religious, psychological and social aspects), and (3) the application of the fact story and moral values analysis results for learning material of drama appreciation in class XII high school. The method used in this study is the descriptive analysis method with literature review techniques, data analysis, and interpretation. The results of his research are; (1) this drama script has a social-religious theme regarding a child named sangkuriang who loves his mother. The facts of the story found include the forward flow and the characters found are divided into two main characters and additions, the background is the setting of the place and time, (2) this drama has a sign that contains meaning, Lessons can be learned from the story the legend of Tangkuban Perahu is never undermine the trust given, especially with how to kill his faithful that continues to accompany private interests to be sacrificed. Sangkuriang is an example that should not be imitated, his heart, his mother's wrath get a reply. Although the messages are conveyed from the legend of Tangkuban Perahu is make your parents happy in a good way and not contrary to the prevailing norms and values, (3) the fact of the story and moral values of the drama script “Sang Kuriang” by Utuy T. Sontani can be used as learning material because it is by the criteria for selecting teaching materials positive in the story.
Tradisi Baritan di Desa Sukadana Kecamatan Compreng Kabupaten Subang Untuk Bahan Pembelajaran Membaca Artikel Di SMA Kelas XII
Authors: Qirana Ken Nilla Trah , Kosasih Dede , Awaliah Yatun Romdonah
Published: December 2023

AbstrakPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya beberapa tradisi Sunda yang yang berkaitan dengan pencegahan penyakit (wabah), salah satunya tradisi baritan di Desa Sukadana, Kecamatan Compreng, Kabupaten Subang. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan guna dan tujuan diadakannya tradisi tersebut, susunan acara yang dolaksanakan dalam tradisi baritan, tradisi baritan dalam menghadapi pandemi COVID-19, nilai-nilai yang terkadung pada tradisi baritan serta kaitan tradisi baritan untuk bahan ajar membaca artikel di SMA kelas XII. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif, sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik studi pustaka, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa maksud dan tujuan tradisi baritan adalah untuk menangkal musibah yang bisa menimpa para petani, susunan acara tradisi baritan yaitu pra tradisi baritan, prosesi baritan dan pasca tradisi baritan. Tradisi baritan dalam menghadapi pandemi COVID-19 berjalan seperti biasa pada waktu yang telah ditentukan yaitu menjelang musim panen. Nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam tradisi baritan di antaranya yaitu nilai religi, nilai sosial, nilai kesederhanaan, dan nilai kebudayaan. Penelitian mengenai tradisi baritan bisa dijadikan bahan pembelajaran membaca artikel di SMA kelas XII, karena mempunyai nilai-nilai penting dalam kehidupan dan sesuai dengan kriteria bahan ajar.
Model Cooperative Learning dalam Meningkatkan Keaktifan dan Kreativitas Pembelajaran Pupujian
Authors: Nurhayati Ai
Published: December 2023

Abstrak: Pupujian merupakan salah satu materi pembelajaran bahasa Sunda di jenjang SMP kelas tujuh. Dalam pembelarajaran siswa biasanya merasa tidak semangat untuk mempraktikan pupujian di depan kelas, karena dianggap membosankan. Untuk itu guru mencari cara agar keaktifan dan kreativitas siswa meningkat. Salah satu cara yaitu dengan menggunakan model cooferative learning. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan model pembelajaaran cooferative learning siswa diharapkan lebih aktif dan kreatif dalam pembelajaran pupujian sehingga tidak membosankan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode PTK. Tehnik yang digunakan yaitu tes kemampuan melantunkan pupujian dengan kreativitas dengan sumber datanya siswa kelas VII E SMPN 1 Sukalarang Tahun Ajaran 2016/2017. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan model cooferative Learning pembelajaran pupujian di kelas VII SMPN 1 Sukalarang meningkat dari segi kreativitas dan semangat siswa.  Kata Kunci: aktif; kreatif; cooperative learning; pupujian
Nilai Budaya dalam Kesenian Ronggeng Tayub Kaleran di Desa Mekarsari, Kabupaten Ciamis
Authors: Saefurrohman Aep
Published: December 2023

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap kesenian ronggeng tayub kaleran yang berada di Desa Mekarsari, Kecamatan Tambaksari, Kabupaten Ciamis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) sejarah dan perkembangan kesenian ronggeng tayub kaleran; 2) proses pertunjukan kesenian ronggeng tayub kaleran; dan 3) nilai budaya yang terdapat dalam kesenian ronggeng tayub kaleran. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analitis dengan pendekatan kualitatif, teknik yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, serta sumber data penelitian terdiri atas orang (person), tempat (place), dan kertas (paper). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kasenian ronggeng tayub kaleran merupakan seni hiburan masyarakat yang hidup dan berkembang di Ciamis Utara, serta mempunyai ciri khas pola pertunjukan berupa gerakan pasangan antara ronggeng dan penari laki-laki. Proses pertunjukan terdiri atas tiga bagian, yaitu prapertunjukan (menyiapkan alat musik gamelan, menyediakan sesajian, kegiatan zikir, tatalu, dan sambutan), berlangsungnya pertunjukan (lagu pembuka, ibing lulugu, tayuban, ibing tambahan, dan lagu penutup), serta pascapertunjukan. Nilai budaya yang terdapat dalam kesenian ronggeng tayub kaleran, yaitu: 1) hakikat hidup yang mengajarkan agar senantiasa berusaha dan berikhtiar untuk kehidupan yang lebih baik; 2) hakikat karya yang menunjukan bahwa kesenian ronggeng tayub kaleran merupakan hasil karya masyarakat Ciamis Utara; 3) hakikat kedudukan manusia dalam ruang dan waktu yang menunjukkan bahwa kasenian ronggeng tayub kaleran dipergelarkan pada malam hari; 4) hakikat hubungan manusia dengan alam sekitarnya yang menunjukkan bahwa manusia adalah makhluk yang lebih mulia daripada makhluk lainnya; serta 5) hakikat hubungan manusa dengan sesamanya, yang menunjukkan bahwa manusia saling membutuhkan dalam menjalankan kehidupannya. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah nilai-nilai budaya yang terdapat dalam kesenian ronggeng tayub kaleran dapat dijadikan pedoman bagi masyarakat dalam menjalankan aktivitas sehari-hari.
Efektivitas Model Pendidikan Literasi Budaya pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Sunda di SMP Laboratorium Percontohan UPI
Authors: Darajat Danan , Damaianti Vismaia Sabariah , Mulyati Yeti
Published: December 2023

Literasi budaya merupakan cara pandang seseorang dalam menyikapi segala sesuatu yang berkaitan dengan budaya, dari mulai bahasa hingga kesenian. Berbicara tentang literasi budaya, saat ini bukan lagi dikaitkan dengan membaca dan menulis persoalan budaya, tetapi lebih luas daripada itu. Sehingga dalam kaitannya dengan literasi budaya, peserta didik perlu mengenal hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan budaya, baik itu budaya tradisional maupun budaya modern. Dengan menggunakan metode kuasi eksperimen dan deskriptif, pendekatan kuantitatif-kualitatif, dan teknik studi pustaka, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas dan resepsi belajar bahasa Sunda peserta didik sebelum dan setelah digunakannya model pendidikan literasi budaya. Dalam pelaksanaannya, percobaan model pendidikan literasi budaya ini dihubungkan dengan pembelajaran autentik, kolaboratif, dan konstruktivisme sosial dengan bantuan model pembelajaran project based learning pada materi Kaulinan Barudak di kelas VII SMP Laboratorium Percontohan UPI. Data penelitian diambil dari 23 peserta didik kelas VII-D. Hasilnya didapatkan, bahwa model pendidikan literasi budaya ini diterima peserta didik serta efektif dalam meningkatkan minat peserta didik terhadap pembelajaran bahasa Sunda.
Nilai Filosofis dalam Kesenian Calung Tarawangsa di Desa Parung, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya
Authors: Sofyandini Nenden
Published: December 2023

Kajian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya minat masyarakat untuk menonton atau mengapresiasi kesenian tradisional khususnya calung tarawangsa. Hal ini disebabkan di antaranya oleh kurangnya pemahaman terhadap makna dan fungsi dari kesenian tersebut. Kajian ini ditujukan untuk mendeskripsikan keberadaan dan pelaksanaan kesenian calung tarawangsa dan nilai filsafat yang terkandung di dalamnya. Metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif analitis dengan pendekatan kualitiatif. Hasilnya  ditemukan bahwa calung tarawangsa merupakan kesenian tradisional dari Kampung Cigelap, Desa Parung, Kecamatan Cibalong, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Kesenian ini mengandung nilai yang berkaitan dengan hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan, manusia dengan manusia, dan manusia dengan alam. Hal ini terlihat dari seluruh aspek yang terdapat dalam kesenian tersebut, di antaranya dalam sesajian (sasajen), pakaian pangsi, kampret dan iket untuk laki-laki serta kebaya untuk perempuan atau juru kawih. Selain itu, juga dalam waditra seperti calung renteng, tarawangsa, kacapi dan suling, serta dalam lirik lagu yang dinyanyikan, di antaranya lagu salancar sebagai  lagu pembuka, lagu ayun, lagu manuk hejo, lagu cipinangan (ngaleuseuhan), dan kawih mulang sebagai lagu penutup.
ASSESSMENT OF THE LEVEL OF STRESS AMONG PATIENTS WITH HEART FAILURE IN SULAIMANI CARDIAC HOSPITAL
Authors: Sharif Bayan , Mohammed Mohammed , Ibrahim Hadeel
Published: December 2023

BackgroundLife events and experiences eventually lead to stress. Stress also activates one’s process of thinking and autonomic arousal level. One of the complications of heart failure is coronary artery disease, which can also be caused by stress and behaviours like being extremely hardworking toward achieving one’s goals.

ObjectivesTo detect the stress levels of heart failure patients, and to find out the association between socio-demographic characteristics and level of stress.

Materials and MethodsQuantitative descriptive design (non-probability purposive sample). The sample was the heart failure admitted to Sulaimani Cardiac Hospital. A total of 200 heart failure patients were selected by non‑probability sampling methods. The standardized Perceived Stress Scale tool was used for the study.

ResultsAlmost half (50.5%) of the sample was between 62 to 77 years. More than half were males, widows, illiterate with low economic status, and lived with their family members (65.5, 53%, 61%, 65.5%, and 68%) respectively. Less than half (48%) of them were in class III of heart failure according to the New York Heart Association classification.  Most of the sample were from urban areas (91%), Nearly half of the sample (47.5%) had a high level, (51%) had moderate stress, and only (1.5%) of them had low stress. Also, the present study revealed a significant association among all items of sociodemographic and clinical characteristics and levels of stress except the economic state, marital state, and resident at the p-value of 0.05.

ConclusionThis research demonstrated an approach to developing more coping strategies to reduce stress among heart failure patients. So, this study recommended that the medical staff who work in the coronary care unit should involve themselves in dealing with the psychosocial needs of those patients and take measures to plan to solve their problems, especially stress, through teamwork.
STEM UYGULAMALARININ BİLİMSEL SÜREÇ BECERİLERİNE ETKİSİ: BİR META-ANALİZ ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: Kazu İbrahim Yaşar , Kaplan Aslan
Published: December 2023

Öz
STEM uygulamaları, bilimsel süreç becerilerinin geliştirilmesi, 21. yüzyıl becerilerininin desteklenmesi ve günümüz dünyasının ihtiyaç duyduğu çeşitli becerileri kapsaması bakımından popülerliğini sürdürmektedir. Bu araştırma, STEM uygulamalarının bilimsel süreç becerilerine etkisini inceleyen deneysel çalışmalardan elde edilen sonuçları, meta-analiz yöntemi ile analiz etmeyi ve çalışma karakteristiklerinin araştırmalara etkisini tespit etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmanın çalışma karakteristikleri; yayım yılı, yayım türü, üniversite, enstitü, eğitim kademesi ve deneysel işlem süreleri olarak sıralanmaktadır. Araştırma kapsamında yurt içinde yapılmış lisansüstü tez çalışmaları incelenmiş olup dâhil edilme ölçütlerini karşılayan 22 tez meta-analiz çalışmalarına dâhil edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde Comprehensive Meta Analysis istatistik programından faydalanılmıştır. Ulaşılan veriler Hedges’g katsayısı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmaların rastgele etkiler modeline göre birleştirilmesi sonucunda genel etki büyüklüğü 0,99 olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre STEM uygulamalarının bilimsel süreç becerilerine etkisinin pozitif yönde ve orta düzeyde (g=0,992) olduğu saptanmıştır. Bu durum, STEM uygulamalarının bilimsel süreç becerilerini olumlu yönde etkilediğine işaret etmektedir. Meta-analize dâhil edilen 22 etki büyüklüğünün tamamının pozitif değer içerdiği saptanmıştır. Zayıf etkinin yer almadığı çalışmalarda, yedi çalışma için küçük ve güçlü etki tespit edilirken; sekiz çalışmada ise orta düzeyde etki gözlemlenmiştir. Araştırmada moderatör değişkenlere göre çeşitli farklılıklar ortaya konmuştur. Yayım yılı, üniversite ve deneysel işlem süreleri bunlar arasında yer almaktadır.
The reality of law: on Gilles Deleuze's legal theory
Authors: Corrêa Murilo Duarte Costa
Published: December 2023

Assim como o pensamento de Gilles Deleuze constitui uma filosofia de múltiplas entradas, suas possíveis leituras no campo da filosofia do direito são heterogêneas. O objeto deste texto é apresentar uma revisão da literatura insurgente na filosofia do direito anglófona e francófona, como ramificação específica dos Critical Legal Studies, recenseando criticamente os textos de Mussawir, Colebrook, Lefebvre, Patton e Sutter. Isso resulta em um panorama teórico da recepção da obra de Deleuze no campo jurídico, o que permitiu isolar uma lacuna interpretativa que sugere uma direção de pesquisa futura.
A Rede Latino-Americana de Justiça de Transição e o desaparecimento forçado em El Salvador: potencializando medidas de justiça de transição por meio de redes transnacionais de atuação
Authors: Meyer Emilio Peluso Neder , Vargas Mariluci Cardoso de
Published: December 2023

O artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre a experiência de El Salvador na abordagem transicional do crime de desaparecimento forçado, verificando a possibilidade de que redes de colaboração entre organizações de direitos humanos possam cooperar no aprimoramento de políticas públicas de justiça de transição. A pesquisa foi realizada no âmbito da Secretaria Executiva da Rede Latino-Americana de Justiça de Transição. A metodologia serviu-se do trabalho transnacional promovido pela rede, permitindo que medidas transicionais sejam implementadas a partir da atuação dos próprios membros da rede. O referencial teórico parte de que a justiça de transição se mostra como um paradigma plausível de racionalidade transversal, em que sua formatação permite o intercâmbio de experiências ainda que em situações contextuais diversas como regimes pós-ditaduras e regimes pós-conflito. Os resultados da pesquisa indicaram que El Salvador é um dos exemplos de medidas transicionais obtidas por organizações e atores de direitos humanos. Concluiu-se que organizações da sociedade civil podem pautar medidas de justiça de transição de modo mais efetivo por meio da atuação em rede.