bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Phân tích các nhân tố ảnh hưởng đến năng suất lao động: Trường hợp công ty TNHH AUREOLE DMS
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Tân  , Nguyễn Thanh Giang  , Nguyễn Thành Nam  , Lê Tuấn Nghiệm
Published: December 2023

Tăng năng suất lao động là con đường làm giàu cho mỗi quốc gia và từng thành viên trong xã hội. Đối với doanh nghiệp, năng suất lao động là cốt lõi của sự tồn tại và phát triển bền vững. Từ kết quả khảo sát được thực hiện cho đối tượng là một phần lao động của bộ phận sản xuất trực tiếp công ty ADMS với 270 bảng câu hỏi được phát ra, tác giả sử dụng các công cụ thống kê trong phần mềm SPSS như: thống kê mô tả, Cronbach’s Alpha, EFA, tương quan và hồi quy để đánh giá các thang đo và kiểm định các giả thuyết nghiên cứu. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy 4 nhân tố đề xuất ban đầu là (1) Điều kiện làm việc; (2) Đào tạo và phát triển; (3) Quản lý sản xuất và (4) Yếu tố cá nhân đều có ảnh hưởng cùng chiều đến năng suất lao động. Trong đó, nhân tố “Quản lý sản xuất” có mức ảnh hưởng cao nhất đến năng suất lao động. Kết quả nghiên cứu có thể làm cơ sở cho việc đề ra các giải pháp giúp doanh nghiệp cải thiện năng suất lao động, từ đó nâng cao năng lực cạnh tranh trong môi trường kinh doanh hiện tại.
Các yếu tố tác động đến lòng trung thành của người lao động: Nghiên cứu trường hợp công ty cổ phần dịch vụ và kỹ thuật cơ điện lạnh R.E.E
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Tân  , Nguyễn Thị Phương Thảo  , Nguyễn Đình Cầu
Published: December 2023

Mục tiêu nghiên cứu của đề tài là tìm ra yếu tố tác động, đo lường và đánh giá các yếu tố tác động đến mức độ lòng trung thành của người lao động. Nhóm tác giả nghiên cứu theo phương pháp định tính và định lượng, bài báo khảo sát và thu hồi được 255 phiếu trả lời hợp lệ. Tiến hành đánh giá độ tin cậy của thang đo thông qua hệ số Cronbach's Alpha và phân tích nhân tố khám phá EFA, các yếu tố biến quan sát được đưa vào phân tích hồi quy tuyến tính bội. Nội dung chính của bài nghiên cứu là tìm hiểu cở sở lý thuyết về các vấn đề liên quan đến lòng trung thành của nhân viên, dựa vào thực tiễn chúng tôi đã đưa ra mô hình nghiên cứu gồm: (1) Tiền lương, (2) Phúc lợi, (3) Môi tường làm việc, (4) Đào tạo và thăng tiến, (5) Bản chất công việc, (6) Lãnh đạo. Dựa trên kết quả nghiên cứu, nhóm tác giả đề xuất các hàm ý quản trị từng bước nâng cao lòng trung thành của người lao động đang làm việc tại Công ty R.E.E trong hiện tại và cho tương lai.
الوصف في شعر البحتري
Authors: م.م رجاء سالم لهيمص
Published: December 2023

إنَّ هذه الدراسة الموسومة بـ(الوصف في شعر البُحتُري) بدأت بعرض مختصر لحياة الشاعر وأهمّ الأغراض الشعرية التي نظم فيها، وتكوّن البحث من مقدّمة ومبحثين، تضمّن المبحث الأول الحديث عن حياة الشاعر ونشأته، وتكلّمت عن الأغراض الشعرية التي نظم فيها، كالمدح والغزل والفخر والرثاء وغيرها، ثمَّ خصَّصتُ المبحث الثاني للحديث عن الأوصاف التي تضمّنها شعره، كوصف القصور والرياض، ووصف الليل والذئب وغيرها، مستعينة بنماذج وافية من شعر البحتري، مختتمة البحث بأبرز النتائج التي توصّلت إليها، ومنها اكثار الشاعر من المحسّنات البديعية، واعتماده على التركيبات اللغويّة، كالإضافة والتكرار وغيرها؛ لإيصال الصورة الشعرية وتأكيدها، ولجوئه إلى الألوان وجعلها تلتقي وتمتزج؛ ليُقرن صوره الحسيّة بالخيال، مع انتقائه الألفاظ والأفكار، معتمداً على الخيال مستمدّاً معطيات الطبيعة.
التمثلات الأخلاقية في الحضارة الإسلامية "دراسة تحليليّة لآراء المستشرق مارشال هود جسون في كتابه مغامرة الإسلام"
Authors: ا.م.د. احمد حسن صاحب
Published: December 2023

للحضارة الإسلامية جوانب كثيرة وأشربة متنوّعة شغلت الأخلاق جانباً مهمّاً وكبيراً منها لأنها تننطلق من الإنسان باعتباره المحرّك لها، حيث تمثل الأخلاق البعد الروحي والجوهر الحقيقي الذي تقوم عليه الدول في نشأتها، وصيرورتها عبر الحِقب التاريخيّة ، وفي عين الوقت تكون سر بقائها، وخلودها عبر تاريخ الأجيال ، وبطبيعة الحال إذا غار هذا الجانب اُنذرت جوانبُ الحضارة بالخطر او الزوال ، ولا نغالي اذا قلنا إنّ ما شهدته الحضارة الإسلامية مِن أخلاق وقيم قد فاقت نظيراتها من الحضارات الأخرى، وذلك بفضل الإسلام، والشريعة السمحاء، وما اوصت به من الأخذ بتلك القيم النبيلة ، ولذا أضحت مثار اهتمام للغربييّن ومنهم المستشرقين فراحوا يجسدونها بكتبهم، وتآليفهم .

 ومن جانب آخر : فإن للمستشرقين  آراء فاحصة وناقدة في صيرورة وحياة الحضارات اختلفت باختلاف التوجهات، والأفكار، والمعطيات وكان للمستشرق هود جسون رأي جديد ومخالف عمن سبقه من المستشرقين بهذا الشأن فعمدنا لتسليط الضوء عليه ، وعلى هذا الأساس فقد سار البحث على محاور ثلاث .

الأول هو التعريف بالمؤلِف مارشال هود جسون والمؤلَّف مغامرة الإسلام  باعتباره من الكتب الحديثة في ساحة الثقافة العربية ولم يطبع حتى عام 2021م وهو بكر في مجال الدراسات الإسلامية .

أما المحورُ الثاني فاخذ بعرض آراء المستشرقين حول الحضارات، وميدان بقائها أو زوالها كلّ بحسب توجهه، ورأيه إلى أن انتهى المقامُ للمحور الثالث الذي يُعنى بالفكرة الجديدة التي طرحها  هود جسون وهي البعد الأخلاقي للحضارة الإسلامية هذا الراي الذي خالف فيه من سبقه من المستشرقين أيضاً من خلال الرؤية الإيجابيّة للحضارة الإسلاميّة  .
MAGNET RESONANCE IMAGING FINDINGS AND DIFFERANTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS
Authors: Cherkezli I.Sh. , Memish A.
Published: December 2023

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system in young and middle-age adults and diagnosis is very complicated. According to the McDonald criteria for MS, the diagnosis requires objective evidence of lesions disseminated in time and space. In clinically isolated syndrome suggestive of MS to prove dissemination in time or space in order to fulfill the McDonald criteria, brain MRI is indicated. The diagnosis of MS requires demonstration of dissemination of lesions in space and time and elimination of more likely diagnoses with MRI of brain and spinal cord. Gadolinium is administered at the start of the examination.
Editorial Note
Authors: Zafra Amelia
Published: December 2023

I am pleased to introduce the Issue 1 of volume 2 of International Journal of Automation, Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (IJAAIML). The journal established recently published its first volume at the end of 2020 and now, according to the scheduled, it is publishing this first issue of the second volume. Although, it is just the beginning, this journal aspires to be a relevant, accessible, integrative and challenging journal. It is important to highlight that all articles of this journal are included in Research Lake journals. That it is, they are completely open access, published under the terms of a Creative Commons license.
A New Algorithm for Generalization of Least Square Method for Straight Line Regression in Cartesian System for Fully Correlated Both Coordinates
Authors: Puchalski Jacek Grzegorz
Published: December 2023

This work presents the estimation of parameters and uncertainty of straight regression line using the least square method when both coordinates in Cartesian System XOY are affected by errors and fully correlated. The maximalization of the likelihood multivariate Gaussian function as equivalent of minimalization of objection function is derived for common vector variable Z included X and Y vectors random variable – vectors of coordinates of measurement points. In this way all kind of possible correlations are taken into account – within the metrological literature, there exist some works taking them into account. The core of the presentation is the mathematical manipulation based on linear algebra matrixes and vectors with elements of functional analysis. Any novelty claimed in this field will be carefully demonstrated. The problem is reduced to the determination of numerical one-dimensional characteristic e.g. objection function as function of slope a of straight regression line. The algorithm allows to determine numerically the covariance matrix and the coverage corridor for straight line regression. The implementation of the numerical method is applied in script running in MATLAB environment. Finally, the comparison of results based on the previous published tests are carried out.
An Iron Rod Impaling the Axilla with Major Vascular Injury: a Case Report
Authors: Khalil Ayman Andrawis
Published: December 2023

Background and Objective Impalement injury is an uncommon cause of vascular trauma; however such spectacular injuries are associated with a high mortality rate and need to be managed by a multidisciplinary medical team at tertiary trauma center. The reported literature is scarce and no available well-written guidelines so that the management plan should be individualized and tailored to the situation at hand. The objective of this case study is to update our experience and protocols to maximize the clinical outcome and minimize the fatality rate of such challenging life-threatening events. Methods It is a case report of a 31-year construction worker that sustained an impalement injury when he fell down on an iron rod traversing his left axilla; he was transferred to our hospital with a 90- cm rod in situ. The patient was rapidly resuscitated and investigated preparing him for prompt surgical intervention; the metallic rod was extracted at the theater gently under direct vision with gushing out of blood due to the major vascular injury that was immediately controlled, followed by proper washout and thorough debridement of all devitalized tissues. Then, exploration of the neurovascular bundle at the axilla showed an injury of the axillary vein for which primary repair was successfully performed, but fortunately the axillary artery and brachial plexus were intact. Results: The patient had uneventful postoperative course with no complications and his limb was saved; he is being followed for 14 months up till now. Conclusion Major vascular injuries caused by impalement accidents are rare events; however they are challenging and may be fatal. Our current conclusions and recommendations are deficient and we need more updated research work to improve the outcome and decrease the number of deaths. We can acknowledge the end points which include careful and rapid transportation of the patient to a tertiary trauma centre with the impaled objects in situ that should be extracted only at the theater, proper diagnosis and prompt surgical intervention by a multidisciplinary team.
Fenologia: Árvores da Amazônia
Authors: Fonseca Aleixo Izabela , Mendes Maciel José , Gonçalves de Azevedo Manoel , Quintiliano Reis Lorivaldo , Nascimento Thiago , Petene Calvi Geângelo , Norris Darren , Pereira Barbosa Antenor
Published: December 2023

Neste trabalho são apresentados resultados inéditos de mais de 50 anos de monitoramento fenológico mensal de 32 espécies arbóreas nativas da Amazônia Central. Além da fenologia, foram disponibilizadas informações ecológicas e de uso silvicultural, com o objetivo de informar sobre importantes características das espécies da flora amazônica. Descrevemos o ciclo fenológico de 310 árvores, incluindo seus padrões reprodutivos de floração e frutificação e seus ritmos vegetativos de produção e perda de folhas, além de suas taxas de mortalidade e características dendrométricas (diâmetro e altura das árvores). Esse detalhamento científico é útil para a propagação e manejo das espécies arbóreas, além de contribuírem para a elaboração de projetos silviculturais, ecológicos, de conservação e de recuperação de áreas degradadas na Amazônia.
Problems related to care and education in rural multi-generational families
Authors: Klementowska Aneta
Published: December 2023

Wprowadzenie. Artykuł ma charakter teoretyczno-empiryczny. Poruszono w nim kwestie związane z realizacją zadań opiekuńczych i wychowawczych w wiejskich rodzinach wielopokoleniowych. W części teoretycznej scharakteryzowano opiekę, wychowanie, rodzinę, rodzinę wielopokoleniową i wiejską oraz zwrócono uwagę na generacje, które mogą występować w analizowanym typie rodziny. Zaprezentowano również wyniki badań przeprowadzonych w 2023 roku wśród rodziców z wiejskich rodzin wielopokoleniowych. Cel. Celem badań było ustalenie opinii rodziców z wiejskich rodzin wielopokoleniowych na temat sposobów realizacji zadań z zakresu opieki i wychowania (w stosunku do poszczególnych członków rodziny) oraz pojawiających się problemów w tym zakresie. Metody. W badaniach wykorzystano metodę sondażu diagnostycznego, technikę wywiadu według dyspozycji do rozmowy. Wyniki. Z przeprowadzonej analizy wynika, że wiejskie rodziny wielopokoleniowe borykają się z problemami: finansowymi, zdrowotnymi, szkolnymi, wychowawczymi i komunikacyjnymi.
Wnioski. Należy zorganizować: a) dzienną opiekę dla seniorów usytuowaną zarówno w ich miejscach zamieszkania, jak też np. w gminnych ośrodkach kultury; b) dostęp do pomocy medycznej oraz psychologicznej; c) dodatkowe zajęcia pozalekcyjne oraz zajęcia pozaszkolne dla dzieci i młodzieży oraz zajęcia edukacyjne dla seniorów; d) lokalne imprezy okolicznościowe oraz formy aktywnego wypoczynku wspólne dla przedstawicieli różnych pokoleń; e) stałe połączenia komunikacyjne z miastem powiatowym.
An innovative method of gamification of errors and facts in school practice – a few words about its implementation in the context of maintaining students’ attention
Authors: Prościak Beata , Prościak Marcin , Samko Halina
Published: December 2023

Cel. Równoważenie deficytu uwagi uczniów dzięki zastosowaniu najnowszej metody aktywizującej w nauczaniu – gamifikacji błędów i faktów (uwzględniającej dysfunkcje uczniowskie). Metody. Wśród metod badawczych w badaniach społecznych wykorzystano ankietę internetową o zasięgu międzynarodowym oraz drugą – o zasięgu ogólnopolskim – w grupach dla osób ze specjalnymi potrzebami edukacyjnymi (SPE) oraz wśród graczy na Facebooku. Wyniki. Stworzono dwa autorskie algorytmy postępowania motywacyjnego nauczycieli: algorytm podtrzymywania uwagi i motywacji dla uczniów silnych psychicznie, oparty na klasycznym algorytmie twórców gier komputerowych oraz algorytm podtrzymywania uwagi i motywacji dla uczniów słabych psychicznie, oparty na nowoczesnym algorytmie twórców gier komputerowych. Wnioski. Wykazano, że kłopoty ze zrozumieniem tekstu wynikają z deficytu uwagi uczniów, co stanowi obecnie już problemem całego pokolenia cyfrowego. Poziom ogólnego skupienia uwagi w grupie respondentów ze SPE wyniósł 25,13%oraz w grupie respondentów bez SPE–31,89%. Współczynnik utraty skupienia uwagi w grupie respondentów ze SPE wyniósł 8,2% oraz w grupie bez SPE–9,95%. Nietypowość ujęcia tematu polega na stworzeniu autorskiej metody wyliczenia współczynników: poziomu ogólnego skupienia uwagi oraz utraty skupienia uwagi. Stworzono autorską metodę aktywizującą w nauczaniu – gamifikację błędów i faktów (uwzględniającą dysfunkcje uczniowskie).
Physical activity and sleep quality of young people – formation of habits in the family of origin
Authors: Grabowska Barbara , Żminda Joanna , Ślósarz Luba
Published: December 2023

Wprowadzenie. Zdrowie jest wartością ważną dla wielu z nas. Z roku na rok coraz więcej osób dba o swój styl życia, który jest najistotniejszą determinantą zdrowia. Coraz świadomiej wprowadza się zdrowe nawyki żywieniowe, zwiększa aktywność fizyczną oraz rezygnuje z palenia papierosów. W ostatnich latach coraz bardziej zwraca się także uwagę na jakość snu, który ma duży wpływ na nasz ogólny dobrostan. Aktywność fizyczna i jakość snu mają wymierne znaczenie w procesie kształtowania charakteru adolescentów i młodych dorosłych. Cel. Celem pracy była ocena poziomu aktywności fizycznej i jakości snu wśród młodych osób oraz ukazanie znaczenia kształtowania nawyków w zakresie obu tych obszarów w rodzinie generacyjnej. Materiał i metody. W badaniu wzięło udział 206 młodych osób. Do badania wykorzystano standaryzowane kwestionariusze: Międzynarodowy Kwestionariusz Aktywności Fizycznej (IPAQ) – wersja krótka, Kwestionariusz jakości snu Pittsburgh (PSQI) oraz kwestionariusz własnego autorstwa. Wyniki. Przeważająca liczba respondentów (87%) była aktywna fizycznie, osiągając wystarczający lub wysoki poziom aktywności. Aż 86% kobiet oraz 90% mężczyzn było aktywnych fizycznie. Wśród młodych mieszkańców wsi aktywnych fizycznie było 86% badanych, podobnie jak 87% młodych mieszkańców miast. Ponad połowa badanych miała złą jakość snu, mimo że 81% badanych subiektywnie oceniło swój sen pozytywnie. Około 52% kobiet zgłosiło złą jakość snu, w przypadku mężczyzn było to 57,5%. Złą jakość snu wykazywało 58% młodych mieszkańców wsi oraz 51% młodych mieszkańców miast. Wnioski. 1. Większość młodych osób jest aktywna fizycznie i osiąga odpowiedni poziom aktywności. 2. Ponad połowa młodych osób ma złą jakość snu. Średnia liczba godzin snu młodych osób mieści się w dolnej granicy normy. 3. Istnieje potrzeba edukowania
młodych osób na temat korzyści wynikających z aktywności fizycznej i dobrej jakości snu, będących kluczowymi składowymi zdrowego stylu życia. Ważnym aspektem wydaje się zwiększenie działań promujących zdrowie wśród młodych osób oraz edukowanie rodziców w zakresie kształtowania zdrowych nawyków u dzieci i nastolatków. 4. Należy pamiętać, że aktywność fizyczna i jakość snu są głównymi czynnikami wspierającymi proces rozwoju i uczenia się młodych osób.
Social inclusion in the interpersonal zone of adult women with mild intellectual disabilities on the example of relationships with spouse/partner, parents, and siblings
Authors: Bąbka Jarosław , Korzeniowska Regina
Published: December 2023

Cel. Celem artykułu jest opisanie przejawów społecznej inkluzji dorosłych kobiet z lekką niepełnosprawnością intelektualną w strefie interpersonalnej. Metody. Badania zrealizowano z wykorzystaniem metody wywiadu pogłębionego. W badaniach wzięło udział 11 kobiet w wieku pomiędzy 23. a 37. rokiem życia, którym w okresie szkolnym wydano orzeczenie o potrzebie kształcenia specjalnego ze względu na niepełnosprawność intelektualną w stopniu lekkim. Uzyskane wyniki badań opracowano zgodnie z założeniami perspektywy fenomenograficznej. Wyniki. Badane kobiety z lekką niepełnosprawnością intelektualną funkcjonują w intymnych relacjach małżeńskich oraz kohabitacyjnych. Odnotowano dwa typy relacji interpersonalnych z rodzicami. Jeden charakteryzuje się partnerstwem, poszanowaniem
podmiotowości rodziców oraz ich dorosłych dzieci. Drugi zaś dotyczy trudnych relacji z rodzicami, będących wynikiem zaniedbań oraz braku wsparcia we wcześniejszych okresach życia badanych kobiet. Typy relacji z rodzeństwem zaś łączy więziotwórcza funkcja, a różni częstotliwość spotkań oraz ich bezpośredni lub pośredni charakter. Wnioski. Niepełnosprawność intelektualna lekkiego stopnia w przypadku badanych kobiet nie stanowi czynnika ograniczającego społeczną inkluzję w strefie interpersonalnej. Relacje interpersonalne badanych kobiet z członkami najbliższej rodziny mają znaczenie dla ich poczucia wartości, bezpieczeństwa, więzi rodzinnych oraz szacunku, jakim są obdarzane
w społeczności lokalnej.
THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL MEDIA PROMOTION FEATURES AND STRATEGIES TO INCREASE BRAND AWARENESS IN LINE APPLICATIONS
Authors: Yunus Indra Purnama  , Nur Wening
Published: December 2023

The problem discussed in this study is the influence of features and promotional strategies on brand awareness at PT. Line in 2023. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of features and promotional strategies on brand awareness at PT. Line. The population used in this study is students of management study program and accounting study program at Yogyakarta University of Technology who use the LINE application. The determination of the sample in this study used the slovin formula of 80 respondents. Data collection method using questionnaire/questionnaire. The data that has been collected is then processed with data processing techniques, namely by conducting validity and reliability tests. Data analysis techniques used are Normality Test, Heteroscedastic Test and Multicollinearity Test. The hypothesis tests used are simple linear regression tests, t-tests, significance tests, determination coefficient tests, multiple linear regression tests and simultaneous tests. The result of the research obtained is that each brand may have a combination of different features depending on the industry, target market, and business goals. In this case, it is important to develop a brand awareness strategy that is in accordance with the characteristics and values of the brand. By combining various elements in a promotional strategy, a brand can achieve a higher level of brand awareness among the target market of the business undertaken, so it is important to continuously monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of the promotion strategy to identify the necessary changes. And simultaneously in research it was found that it is important to strike the right balance between superior product features and appropriate promotional strategies. The synergy between the two can create a strong experience for consumers and strengthen the brand's position in the company's mind.
Postcolonial Semantics
Authors: Levisen Carsten
Published: December 2023

“Postcolonial semantics” is the study of meaning and meaning- making in postcolonial contexts, and at the same time, it is a way of articulating and mediating metasemantic critique. In this paper, my aim is to provide a brief overview of postcolonial semantics as an emerging field and approach, focusing on central concepts and analytical scopes.

The theoretical backdrop for the establishment of postcolonial semantics is partly found in the developments of new fields, such as colonial and postcolonial linguistics, postcolonial pragmatics, and decolonial linguistics, and partly in the cognitive and cultural renewals of linguistic semantics. The cognitive cultural semantics to which this special issue is devoted is a conceptual kind of semantics, as opposed to a “realist” (or “referential”) semantics. It is also a semantics of “understanding” (U-semantics), rather than a semantics of “truth” (T-semantics). Synthesizing the overall aims of these movements, we can say that postcolonial semantics is a conceptual and U-semantic approach to the linguacultural complexities that colonial language encounters have brought about, and an approach that combines cultural and critical perspectives. Postcolonial semantics engages critically with the semantic conceptualizations born out of colonial-era linguistic worldviews, especially in the form of a critique of the terminological and conceptual biases that have entered into the frameworks of modern cognitive and social sciences, including Eurocentric and Anglocentric concepts and terminologies that characterize the vocabulary and priorities of modern linguistics.
“For explorers by explorers”
Authors: Ackermann-Boström Constanze , Mohr Susanne
Published: December 2023

The Norwegian company Hurtigruten operates ships cruising along the Norwegian coast and has played an important role in tourism for over a century. This article provides a multimodal discourse analysis of the website advertising Hurtigruten’s most popular journey, drawing on a critical tourism studies approach. It aims to answer the question as to what central themes emerge in tourism discourse on Norway, targeted at an international audience. Central characteristics of tourism discourse (Dann 1996), i.e., strangerhood, conflict, authenticity, and playfulness, are shown to be crucial in the analysed material. The paper discusses the notion of authenticity as a performative strategy in the promotion of Norwegian cruise tourism. One central aim of this paper is finding out what and how the notion of “authentically Norwegian” is advertised. The results imply that these topics, and especially the notion of authenticity, are aligned with general tourism imaginaries, which are similar globally.
Le rapport à la bande dessinée d’enseignantes et enseignants de français au secondaire suisse romand : conceptions et pratiques en interaction
Authors: Schaer Camille
Published: December 2023

Cette contribution vise à examiner le rapport à la bande dessinée d’enseignantes et enseignants de français du secondaire suisse romand. Une recherche collaborative, menée avec quatre personnes participantes, a permis de mettre en évidence l’évolution d’un tel rapport, aux différentes étapes d’une collaboration centrée sur la planification et la mise en oeuvre d’une séquence d’enseignement portant sur la bande dessinée. Cet article examine les interrelations qui caractérisent les différents plans et dimensions du rapport à la bande dessinée, et notamment des discordances qui émergent, par exemple entre les plans personnel et didactique ou encore entre les dimensions affective, praxéologique et conceptuelle. L’examen de ces interrelations aboutit à la formalisation de la notion de «rapport à la bande dessinée».
Comment mettre en scène le rôle de juge dans les séances d’éducation physique et sportive ?
Authors: Bezeau David , Musard Mathilde
Published: December 2023

En France, l’éducation physique et sportive (EPS) contribue à des enjeux éducatifs communs aux disciplines. Les élèves doivent notamment apprendre à exercer différents rôles sociaux. Cette recherche s’intéresse au rôle de juge à l’aide d’une approche curriculaire et documente la façon dont les enseignantes intègrent ce rôle dans leurs séquences et leurs situations d’apprentissage. La méthodologie repose sur l’observation de deux séquences d’escalade et d’acrosport mises en relation avec des entretiens ante- et post- séquence et leçon. Les résultats montrent que les enseignantes visent l’apprentissage du rôle de juge dans leurs séquences. Cependant, au long du déroulement des situations, elles privilégient le rôle de pratiquant et délaissent progressivement le rôle de juge. De futures études pourraient s’intéresser au rôle de juge en EPS, mais avec un focus orienté sur les élèves.
Aparatos, rituales, percepciones: Una genealogía del aparecer
Authors: Martínez Luna Sergio
Published: December 2023

Es reseña del libro:
Hernán Ulm. Rituales de la percepción. Artes, técnicas, políticas
Buenos Ares: Libros UNA, Universidad Nacional de las Artes: 2021
La ironía y lo múltiple. Fragmentos para una emancipación
Authors: Manzano Corona Elías
Published: December 2023

La presente reseña del libro La ironía romántica. Un motor estético de emancipación social propone un recorrido de la obra, sin pretensión de exhaustividad, enfatizando justamente su carácter abierto y múltiple. Nuestra propuesta trata de apoyarse en algunos de los suelos teóricos habilitados por el texto para ofrecer una lectura propositiva y personal del tema abordado.
El falatório de Stela do Patrocínio. Escucha, transcripción y lenguaje poiético
Authors: Ascanio Barrios Celiner de Jesús
Published: December 2023

El presente trabajo plantea el problema de la escucha como praxis que permite pensar la transcripción desde una concepción estética que hace que esta práctica sea más que un trasvase de significados. Esto, gracias a un arriesgado diálogo con la traducción, no por lo que de paralelo tengan ambas prácticas, sino por lo que nos deja pensar Benjamin (1996) acerca de la traducción como resonancia de una obra en otra. Así, la escucha, la transcripción y la traducción establecen las derivas necesarias para pensar el falatório de Stela do Patrocínio, constituido por poemas grabados que luego fueron transcritos y publicados con el título Reino dos bichos e dos animais é o meu nome. Nos interesa pensar el falatório como un caso que demanda una praxis escuchante como forma de aproximación a textos que desbordan los marcos críticos más convencionales.
El intelecto no está de moda de George Santayana
Authors: González Turigas Susanna
Published: December 2023

Enviado en anterior envío
La creatividad literaria como opción de crecimiento personal en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Peinado Portero Ana Isabel , Garcés de Los Fayos Ruiz Enrique J. , Hernández Arranz Carlos , Corbalán Berná Francisco Javier
Published: December 2023

En la búsqueda continuada de un proceso de aprendizaje activo en el entorno universitario, se propone a los estudiantes universitarios de psicología, la utilización de un texto teatral que han de leer y, a partir del mismo, crear su propio trabajo literario creativo. La opción de elección de esta muestra fue la de encontrar una vía de aprendizaje distinta y complementaria a la habitual en las carreras relacionadas con las ciencias de la salud, por estar marcadas en exceso por un empirismo que impide el uso de actuaciones con planteamiento aperturista, tal como proponen Corbalán (2006), y Limiñana, Corbalán y Sánchez-López (2010), desde una propuesta que permite articular nuevas estrategias de evaluación del comportamiento creativo, en el marco de la planificación docente llevada a cabo en la asignatura, incidiendo directamente en lo que, posteriormente, Palupi, Subiyantoro y Triyanto (2020) denominaban habilidades de pensamiento creativo en el aprendizaje conductual a través de la escritura. El estudio se realizó durante tres cursos académicos (2019/20, 2020/21 y 2021/22), con los estudiantes que voluntariamente optaron por la realización de dicha lectura; incluyéndose la valoración del trabajo creativo literario desarrollado, en la evaluación global de los mismos. Fueron un total de 221 personas las participantes durante esos tres cursos académicos. En el trabajo de investigación se analizan los diferentes componentes que inciden en esta propuesta: selección de la muestra, criterios de evaluación realizados, propuestas literarias planteadas por parte de los alumnos, clasificación creativa de las mismas, así como proyecciones educativas futuras
Lorenzo Opimo of Bologna, Teaching Doctor of the Servites during the Reformation, and His Sentences Lectures at the University of Paris in 1370–71 (Part II)
Authors: Schabel Chris
Published: December 2023

This is part II of a two-part article on the questions on the
Sentences of the Servite Lorenzo Opimo of Bologna. This
part focuses on the doctrine and sources of the work, which would become the
theological guide for the Order by the end of the Middle Ages. An appendix
offers a catalogue of the theses Lorenzo defended: conservative but also up to
date at a time when radical ideas were spreading. His explicit citations suggest
that he was well versed in fourteenth-century theology, citing ten theologians
of the era by name as opposed to just five for the more famous thirteenth
century. He also favoured Austin Friars over Franciscans and he completely
ignored Dominicans, except for Thomas Aquinas. Upon closer inspection, however,
and in common with some of his contemporaries, Lorenzo’s knowledge of
some of these fifteen theologians was indirect via passages borrowed from the
Augustinians Gregory of Rimini and Hugolino of Orvieto from the 1340s and the
Franciscan Francis of Perugia, the Minorite regent master during the year in
which Lorenzo lectured.
Índice de Desarrollo Digital (IDD): evaluando el impacto ético y democrático de las plataformas sociales
Authors: Pellicer i Alapont Miquel
Published: December 2023

A mediados de 2023, la presidenta del Fondo Nacional de Innovación italiano y experta en políticas digitales, Francesca Bria, abogaba por una herramienta como Twitter, pero de base pública, abierta y plural. Ya entonces, los recientes cambios en la propiedad de esta plataforma, ahora denominada X, preocupaban y estaban comprometiendo los valores democráticos, la soberanía digital y el interés público según Bria en una entrevista en Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung.
Adolphe Nourrit is singer of the July Revolution
Authors: Wang Shizhe
Published: December 2023

The subject of the article is the socio-cultural and religious-philosophical views of the greatest French tenor of the XIX century, Adolphe Nurrit (1802-1839). His stage work was carried out at the Paris Opéra, and during the July Revolution of 1830 he performed revolutionary songs, supporting and inspiring compatriots to fight for freedom. Considering Nurrit's creative portrait and revolutionary agitator activity in the 1830s, the author focuses on his commitment to the ideas of sentimonism, in particular, on the desire to deepen the religious and moral role of theater in society. The singer's spiritual quest can be characterized by relying on various historical evidence – doctrinal positions of the sentimonists, comments from eyewitnesses, articles in newspapers, letters from Nurrit himself. The methodological strategy of the research is based on socio-historical and socio-cultural approaches.  A large array of historical sources attracted by the author consists of literature in foreign languages, work with which involves linguistic research methods. The combination of different approaches and reliance on reliable historical sources makes it possible to achieve scientific novelty: Nurrit was first described as a singer of the Revolution, which left a deep imprint on his artistic appearance, religious and moral views and plans for practical implementation. The presented portrait of Nurri as an adept of the sentimonistic idea of the sacred mission of the artist and the religious and educational function of the theater is new for musicology. As a result of the undertaken research, Nurrit's deep involvement in the socio-cultural life of France becomes obvious, and his artistry stands out as a special artistic phenomenon due to the unprecedented emotional impact of the artist on his contemporaries. The materials, observations and conclusions presented in the article will find application in historical musicology and will be useful to modern opera performers.
A Micro-Diachronic Corpus Investigation of Violence-Related Metaphors Used to Frame China during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Iori Ilaria
Published: December 2023

Abstract The article explores Sinophobic discourses during the COVID-19 pandemic, focusing specifically on violence-related metaphors used to frame China in American and Australian newspapers from January to June 2020. Specifically, the analysis aims to investigate the extent to which violence-related metaphors were used to frame China in a micro-diachronic perspective and the functions they performed in the dataset. The investigation was conducted by combining corpus linguistics and discourse analysis approaches to analyse the semantic domain of violence. The results revealed that violence-related metaphors were extensively used to negatively frame China and its institutions in both corpora, although they were more frequent in the Australian corpus. From a micro-diachronic perspective, in the American corpus, violence-related metaphors were less recurrent and evenly distributed over time, whereas they peaked in May 2020 in the Australian corpus, a time that coincided with China’s imposition of substantial tariffs on Australian barley. This seemed to suggest that the use of such metaphors was highly influenced by socioeconomic factors rather than by the spread of COVID-19.
Get a Jab or Grab a Glass (of Wine): A Sentiment and Corpus-Assisted Discourse Analysis of Reader Comments on News Story in the Daily Mail
Authors: Nacchia Francesco
Published: December 2023

Abstract The first lockdown had a positive impact on alcohol consumption, with wine becoming the most commonly consumed alcoholic beverage. Although the belief that the immune system and viral resistance are boosted by alcohol was labelled as ‘myth’ by the World Health Organization, a later study gave evidence that red wine drinking provided protection from COVID-19 1. Based on these premises, this paper embraces a multi-disciplinary approach combining Sentiment and corpus-assisted discourse analysis to explore news readers’ reactions to the news story as divulgated by the Daily Mail in a corpus of 454 online comments. Findings indicate that sarcasm and distrust are the most frequent feelings, along with a mainly negative sentiment associated with discourses concerning politics, the effectiveness of various substances in combating the virus and wine-making traditions. Also, insights into the role of readers’ role in affecting editorial policies are drawn.
The Critical Period for Weed Control in Safflower Fields of Turkey
Authors: Budak Istem , Serim Ahmet , Asav Ünal
Published: December 2023

Crop-weed competition is among the most significant topics in field crops if the crop is a weak competitor in this rivalry. Safflower is a valuable oil seed crop that is drought tolerant and used as a raw material in the food and biofuel industries. Although it has good drought tolerance, it is a sensitive crop against weed competition, especially wild mustard. The critical period for weed control (CPWC) is a useful tool to decide which time period is more suited for weed control economically. In this study, the beginning and end of the CPWC were determined for the summer safflower fields of Turkey. Weeds caused 50.61, 65.87, and 63.34% safflower yield reductions in 2017, 2018, and 2019, respectively. The beginning of the CPWC was 165, 198, and 225 air growing degree days (air GDD) for these years, while the end of CPWC varied 1348, 1837, and 2268 at 5% acceptable yield loss.
The Effects of Mountain Hiking on Physical Condition of Youth Basketball Players during the Preparatory Phase
Authors:   Physical Culture and Sport Department, University of National and World Economy, Students Town, Sofia 1700, Bulgaria, Jordanov Venzislav , Ribagin Simeon ,   Institute of Biophysics and Biomedical Engineering, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. Georgi Bonchev Str., Bl. 21, Sofia, Bulgaria
Published: December 2023

In team sports, according to perform variety of motor skills, development of special abilities and overall physical fitness it is of great importance to optimize the training programs which involves progressive cycling of various aspects during a specific periods of time. Most coaches and athletes change the intensity, volume, and exercises in their workouts to improve performance. Little is known about the effects of mountain hiking on physical condition and preparation of youth basketball players and implementation of such activities in the training programs. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the effects of a mountain hiking on the physical condition of youth basketball players during the preparatory phase and to compare the results with the results of a control group of players performing standard training sessions in the same training period.
A generative model of electrophysiological brain responses to stimulation: an approach to study perceptual stability
Authors: Vidaurre Diego
Published: December 2023

Each brain response to a stimulus is, to a large extent, unique. However this variability, our perceptual experience feels stable. Standard decoding models, which utilise information across several areas to tap into stimuli representation and processing, are fundamentally based on averages. Therefore, they can focus precisely on the features that are most stable across stimulus presentations. But which are these features exactly is difficult to address in the absence of a generative model of the signal. Here, I introduce
genephys
, a generative model of brain responses to stimulation publicly available as a Python package that, when confronted with a decoding algorithm, can reproduce the structured patterns of decoding accuracy that we observe in real data. Using this approach, I characterise how these patterns may be brought about by the different aspects of the signal, which in turn may translate into distinct putative neural mechanisms. In particular, the model shows that the features in the data that support successful decoding —and, therefore, likely reflect stable mechanisms of stimulus representation— have an oscillatory component that spans multiple channels, frequencies and latencies of response; and an additive, slower response with a specific (cross-frequency) relation to the phase of the oscillatory component. At the individual trial level, still, responses are found to be highly variable, which can be due to various factors including phase noise and probabilistic activations.
Pharmacological inhibition of CLK2 activates YAP by promoting alternative splicing of AMOTL2
Authors: Bulos Maya L , Grzelak Edyta M , Li-Ma Chloris , Chen Emily , Hull Mitchell , Johnson Kristen A , Bollong Michael J
Published: December 2023

Yes-associated protein (YAP), the downstream effector of the evolutionarily conserved Hippo pathway, promotes cellular proliferation and coordinates certain regenerative responses in mammals. Small molecule activators of YAP may, therefore, display therapeutic utility in treating disease states involving insufficient proliferative repair. From a high-throughput chemical screen of the comprehensive drug repurposing library ReFRAME, here we report the identification of SM04690, a clinical stage inhibitor of CLK2, as a potent activator of YAP-driven transcriptional activity in cells. CLK2 inhibition promotes alternative splicing of the Hippo pathway protein AMOTL2, producing an exon-skipped gene product that can no longer associate with membrane-bound proteins, resulting in decreased phosphorylation and membrane localization of YAP. This study reveals a novel mechanism by which pharmacological perturbation of alternative splicing inactivates the Hippo pathway and promotes YAP-dependent cellular growth.
Synaptic interactions between stellate cells and parvalbumin interneurons in layer 2 of the medial entorhinal cortex are organized at the scale of grid cell clusters
Authors: Huang Li-Wen , Garden Derek LF , McClure Christina , Nolan Matthew F
Published: December 2023

Interactions between excitatory and inhibitory neurons are critical to computations in cortical circuits but their organization is difficult to assess with standard electrophysiological approaches. Within the medial entorhinal cortex, representation of location by grid and other spatial cells involves circuits in layer 2 in which excitatory stellate cells interact with each other via inhibitory parvalbumin expressing interneurons. Whether this connectivity is structured to support local circuit computations is unclear. Here, we introduce strategies to address the functional organization of excitatory-inhibitory interactions using crossed Cre- and Flp-driver mouse lines to direct targeted presynaptic optogenetic activation and postsynaptic cell identification. We then use simultaneous patch-clamp recordings from postsynaptic neurons to assess their shared input from optically activated presynaptic populations. We find that extensive axonal projections support spatially organized connectivity between stellate cells and parvalbumin interneurons, such that direct connections are often, but not always, shared by nearby neurons, whereas multisynaptic interactions coordinate inputs to neurons with greater spatial separation. We suggest that direct excitatory-inhibitory synaptic interactions may operate at the scale of grid cell clusters, with local modules defined by excitatory-inhibitory connectivity, while indirect interactions may coordinate activity at the scale of grid cell modules.
Probing ligand selectivity in pathogens
Authors: VanSchouwen Bryan , Melacini Giuseppe
Published: December 2023

Why does protein kinase A respond to purine nucleosides in certain pathogens, but not to the cyclic nucleotides that activate this kinase in most other organisms?
Eftertankar kring dialektala stänk
Authors: Bihl Björn
Published: December 2023

Artikeln presenterar eftertankar kring min bok Med stänk av dialekt: Dialektala och andra stilistiska drag i Frödings riksspråkliga dikter från 2016, där jag resonerar utifrån en modell för olika typer av svenska talspråksvariationer. Skalan är central för att teoretisera graden av dialekt, men den behöver justeras för att passa det empiriska materialet. Jag diskuterar också dialektala drag i relation till berättande och direkt anföring, där majoriteten av sådana drag finns i berättande text snarare än direkt anföring. Dessutom observerar jag att Frödings dialektdiktning minskar över tid och nästan upphör mot slutet av 90-talet. Här presenterar jag ytterligare skäl för nedgången och avslutet än de som diskuteras i boken.
Dekolonial dialektologi
Authors: Maegaard Marie
Published: December 2023

Artiklen præsenterer begrebet dekolonial dialektologi gennem først en teoretisk indramning i form af centrale postkoloniale og dekoloniale pointer, som dernæst illustreres med Grønland som case. Det vises hvordan kolonialisme både har haft betydning for den konkrete sproglige situation i Grønland i dag, samt det vi ved om den. Afslutningsvis præsenteres et netop påbegyndt forskningsprojekt om grønlandske dialekter hvor det forsøges at arbejde dekolonialt.
Data science competition for cross-site individual tree species identification from airborne remote sensing data
Authors: Graves Sarah J. , Marconi Sergio , Stewart Dylan , Harmon Ira , Weinstein Ben , Kanazawa Yuzi , Scholl Victoria M. , Joseph Maxwell B. , McGlinchy Joseph , Browne Luke , Sullivan Megan K. , Estrada-Villegas Sergio , Wang Daisy Zhe , Singh Aditya , Bohlman Stephanie , Zare Alina , White Ethan P.
Published: December 2023

Data on individual tree crowns from remote sensing have the potential to advance forest ecology by providing information about forest composition and structure with a continuous spatial coverage over large spatial extents. Classifying individual trees to their taxonomic species over large regions from remote sensing data is challenging. Methods to classify individual species are often accurate for common species, but perform poorly for less common species and when applied to new sites. We ran a data science competition to help identify effective methods for the task of classification of individual crowns to species identity. The competition included data from three sites to assess each methods’ ability to generalize patterns across two sites simultaneously and apply methods to an untrained site. Three different metrics were used to assess and compare model performance. Six teams participated, representing four countries and nine individuals. The highest performing method from a previous competition in 2017 was applied and used as a baseline to understand advancements and changes in successful methods. The best species classification method was based on a two-stage fully connected neural network that significantly outperformed the baseline random forest and gradient boosting ensemble methods. All methods generalized well by showing relatively strong performance on the trained sites (accuracy = 0.46–0.55, macro F1 = 0.09–0.32, cross entropy loss = 2.4–9.2), but generally failed to transfer effectively to the untrained site (accuracy = 0.07–0.32, macro F1 = 0.02–0.18, cross entropy loss = 2.8–16.3). Classification performance was influenced by the number of samples with species labels available for training, with most methods predicting common species at the training sites well (maximum F1 score of 0.86) relative to the uncommon species where none were predicted. Classification errors were most common between species in the same genus and different species that occur in the same habitat. Most methods performed better than the baseline in detecting if a species was not in the training data by predicting an untrained mixed-species class, especially in the untrained site. This work has highlighted that data science competitions can encourage advancement of methods, particularly by bringing in new people from outside the focal discipline, and by providing an open dataset and evaluation criteria from which participants can learn.
Introducción a la gestión de datos de investigación
Authors: Torres Robles Romina , González Hernández Daniela , Rojas Díaz Gloria
Published: December 2023

Este documento se basa en el macro proyecto "Construyendo las bases para la Ciencia Abierta en la Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Proyecto de Innovación en la Educación Superios, InES, Ciencia Abierta". El diseño de este texto está basado en el taller, de carácter introductorio cuyo objetivo es dar a conocer el concepto Gestión de Datos de Investigación (GDI). Los beneficios, buenas prácticas y estrategias básicas para el cumplimiento de nuevos requerimientos en ciencia abierta. De esta manera, se busca que los asistentes puedan reconocer conceptos relacionados con Gestión de Datos de Investigación (GDI) e identificar los requisitos de financiadores y editores de revistas en este tema. Finalmente resulta importante distinguir las buenas prácticas en GDI para potenciar el diseño de un sólido plan de gestión de datos de Investigación.