bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Questões históricas e introdutórias acerca da característica do Evangelho de Tomé de Nag Hammadi
Authors: Amadeu Antero Luiz
Published: February 2025

Uma das grandes mudanças nos estudos teológicos em torno de grupos minoritários, no século XX, foi à abertura à fontes não canônicas. Durante parte da história moderna os estudos se debruçavam sobre fontes indiretas, sobretudo os Pais da Igreja. Porém, de um tempo para cá, tanto a codicologia quanto a arqueologia vem contribuindo para essa área. Inúmeras são as fontes não canônicas, algumas, inclusive, descobertas no século XVIII. Em meados do século XX uma coletânea foi encontrada nas proximidades da aldeia de Nag Hammadi. Este artigo está inserido nesse contexto ao apresentar questões e hipóteses, ainda que introdutórias, cujo objetivo é tentar caracterizar o Evangelho de Tomé, enquanto parte desta coletânea.
Les multiples photographiques de Joseph Beuys
Authors: Bâthie Pierre-Emmanuel de La
Published: February 2025

In the 20th century, at the intersection of art and media staging, some artists used their own image as a support for their artistic creation, producing a large number of photographs of themselves. In the case of Joseph Beuys, the use of his photographic image is not limited to a simple documentation of his performances or a tool used for the production of other works. Beuys made it a symbolic material, infused with his artistic aura, providing a media existence to his artistic persona. This persona is based on some biographical details and autofictional micro stories of Beuys, which the photograph precisely tends to make concrete. The installation Arena (1970-1972), for example, brings together more than 260 photographs to form a sculptural autobiography as well as an allegorical self-portrait. But it is really with the pro-duction of several hundred multiples – from 1965 to 1986 –, a large proportion of which were made from photographs of him-self, that Beuys truly conceives these photographic objects as a vehicle for his own artistic discourse. These photographic mul-tiples contribute to situating his artistic persona at the centre of his discourse, both contextually and conceptually. Above all, they bring to these photographs a materiality that allows him to trans-mit a part of the symbolic energy of the persona he embodies. Through his own photographic image, he makes himself present through a solid object, which circulates beyond the walls of an exhibition, in the different classes of society, and which endures, after his own death.
A cirurgia robótica associada à cirurgia plástica: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Vitorino Thiago Callak Teixeira , Tomaz Milena Porto , Perissê Rafaella Afonso Tormin , Rocha Camila de Oliveira , Malheiros Pedro Henrique Souza , Lôbo Gabriela Almeida , Teixeira Maria Victória Almeida , Faria Júlia Sena Barbosa de , Araujo Mateus Moraes de , Oliveira Rafael Alves de , Bandeira Lucas Alves , Evangelista Amanda Liz Regis , Faria Larissa Sena Barbosa de , Nascimento Myrella Pessôa do , Pereira Samara Trigueiro , Rocha Matheus Devoldere Van Landuyt , Delmondes Leonardo Costa de Bessa , Silva Isabella Martins Canuto Pontes da , Santos Heitor Higino Costa dos
Published: February 2025

Objetivos: Neste artigo propomos um estudo que visa associar a cirurgia plástica com a cirurgia robótica. Métodos: Revisão de literatura de caráter exploratório, com uma avaliação integrativa de artigos, em que se fez uma análise da integralização da cirurgia plástica dentro da cirurgia robótica. Resultados: Foram selecionados 20 estudos para compor essa revisão de literatura. Entre as bases de dados selecionadas estão: PubMed, Google Scholar e SciELO. Discussão: A Cirurgia robótica vem ampliando sua atividade nos dias atuais, trazendo maior comodidade, menos tempo peri e pós operatório, menos tempo de internação e menos complicações. A Cirurgia Robótica vem sendo inserida nas reconstruções mamárias, de parede abdominal, cirurgias transorais e retalhos, bem como no manejo de linfedemas e cânceres de cabeça e pescoço. Porém seus empecilhos dificultam sua inserção universal. Conclusão: Concluiu-se que apesar da junção da cirurgia robótica com a cirurgia plástica ser nova, seu potencial é considerável para o futuro. Dentre as suas vantagens temos a melhoria ergonômica, diminuição do tremor, flexibilidade dos movimentos, visão tridimensional e em 360º da cavidade e diminuição de complicações e internações. Contudo, novos estudos são necessários para a segurança de sua associação.
Ацетилсалициловая кислота в профилактике плацента-ассоциированных осложнений
Authors: Ганчар Е.П. , Кажина М.В. , Зуховицкая Е.В.
Published: February 2025

В данной статье представлен обзор текущих данных о применении ацетилсалициловой кислоты в акушерстве, включая механизмы ее действия и результаты клинических исследований. Целью является обеспечение более глубокого понимания того, как ацетилсалициловая кислота может использоваться для улучшения акушерских исходов и управления осложнениями беременности.

This article reviews the current data on the use of aspirin in obstetrics, including its mechanisms of action and clinical trial results. The purpose is to provide a better understanding of how aspirin can be used to improve obstetric outcomes and manage pregnancy complications.
Фитотерапия диффузной кистозной мастопатии: можно ли рассчитывать на антипролиферативный эффект?
Authors: Бурьяк Д.В. , Силява В.Л.
Published: February 2025

В настоящее время появились данные о наличии связи между пролиферативными формами мастопатии и риском возникновения рака молочной железы. Нами проведено наблюдательное проспективное исследование антипролиферативного эффекта экстракта прутняка обыкновенного у 23 пациенток с диагнозом диффузной кистозной мастопатии в сравнении с 12 пациентками группы активного контроля. В исследуемой группе назначался экстракт плодов прутняка обыкновенного (Vitex agnus-castus) в дозе 4 мг ежедневно в течение 3 месяцев, в то время как контрольная группа принимала препараты, не содержащие этот экстракт. Через 3 месяца лечения в исследуемой группе наблюдалось отсутствие клеточной пролиферации у 60,8% пациенток, в отличие от контрольной группы, где только 8,3% испытуемых продемонстрировали отсутствие пролиферации. Также в исследуемой группе отмечено значимое уменьшение болевого синдрома (средний балл ВАШ уменьшился с 7,2 до 3,1, p<0,01), в то время как в контрольной группе изменения были минимальны. Эти результаты показывают положительный эффект лечения экстрактом плодов прутняка обыкновенного у пациенток с диффузной кистозной мастопатией и могут свидетельствовать о наличии у данного препарата антипролиферативного эффекта.

Recent data suggest a link between proliferative forms of benign breast disease and an increased risk of breast cancer. We conducted a prospective observational study to investigate the antiproliferative effects of Vitex agnus-castus extract in 23 patients diagnosed with benign breast disease with proliferation, compared to 12 patients in the active control group. The study group received 4 mg of Vitex agnus-castus fruit extract daily for 3 months, while the control group received medications that did not contain this extract. After 3 months of treatment, there was no cellular proliferation observed in 60.8% of patients in the study group, whereas only 8.3% of patients in the control group showed a lack of proliferation. Additionally, there was a significant reduction in pain intensity in the study group (VAS score decreased from 7.2 to 3.1, p<0.01), while changes in the control group were minimal. These results suggest a positive effect of Vitex agnus-castus fruit extract in the treatment of diffuse cystic mastopathy and may indicate its antiproliferative properties.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, MOTIVASI, DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA KONVEKSI TEMUROSE KECAMATAN BLULUK KABUPATEN LAMONGAN
Authors: Amin Moh Rivqi , Hidayaturrochman Rizki
Published: February 2025

This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of leadership style, motivation, and work discipline on employee performance at Temurose Convection in Bluluk Subdistrict, Lamongan Regency. The hypothesis of this research is that leadership style, motivation, and work discipline simultaneously influence employee performance. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 35 employees of Temurose Convection. Data analysis in this study utilized SPSS version 16. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling. Data analysis techniques included validity tests, reliability tests, multiple linear regression analysis, multiple correlation analysis, and determination analysis. Hypothesis testing was performed using the F-test and t-test. The results of the multiple linear regression analysis yielded the equation: Y= 1,1516-0,270X_1+ 0,275X_2+0,384X_3. The F-test results indicated that leadership style, motivation, and work discipline simultaneously have a significant effect on employee performance. The t-test results showed that the leadership style variable has a partial influence on employee performance. The analysis concluded that leadership style positively affects employee performance, motivation positively affects employee performance, and work discipline also positively affects employee performance.
IMPLEMENTASI ZAKAT DAN WAKAF DALAM KEBIJAKAN FISKAL: IMPLIKASI TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL DAN PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI
Authors: Faozan Achmad , Maula Rifqotul , Nuraniyah Khofifah , Alifa Naufal Luthfi , Aziz Abdul
Published: February 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengurai secara mendalam implementasi zakat dan wakaf di Indonesia dalam kebijakan fiskal, serta implikasinya terhadap kesejahteraan sosial dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Dalam penelitian ini, menghasilkan suatu kesimpulan bahwa implementasi zakat dan wakaf dalam kebijakan fiskal diatur dalam undang-undang. Implikasi zakat dalam kesejahteraan sosial adalah memberikan kebermanfaatan sosial mustahik, adapun dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi zakat produktif seperti pemberdayaan mustahik dalam berniaga. Implikasi wakaf terhadap kesejahteraan sosial seperti pengadaan lahan untuk tempat pendidikan dan kesehatan. Adapaun implikasi wakaf terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi seperti eksitensi wakaf produktif untuk mengembangkan potensi masyarakat dari wakif.
Edukasi KB Pasca Persalinan Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Kesiapan Penggunaan KB Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting
Authors: Deby Deby , Handayani Fitriya , Sulidah Sulidah , Wahyudi Donny Tri , Hasriana Hasriana , Najihah Najihah , Ose Maria Imaculata
Published: February 2025

Kesadaran gizi ibu dan hubungannya dengan bayi yang lahir dengan berat badan lahir rendah yang mengindikasikan malnutrisi disana berhubungan dengan asupan gizi yang diterima anak dari mereka, dan hal ini berdampak pada prevalensi stunting. Pasangan dapat mencegah stunting dengan mengikuti program keluarga berencana (di bawah dua tahun). KB Pasca Persalinan (KBPP) merupakan salah satu KB yang sangat penting karena kembalinya kesuburan pada seorang ibu setelah melahirkan tidak dapat diprediksi dan dapat terjadi sebelum datangnya siklus haid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi KB pasca persalinan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan kesiapan penggunaan KB sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode quasi experimental dengan pendekatan one group pretest posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang berkunjung di Posyandu Sumber Kasih pada saat edukasi dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 20 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Accidental Sampling. UjiÂ  analisa data yang digunakan adalah uji Non parametric Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. Hasil penelitian iniÂ  yaitu terdapat pengaruh edukasi KB pasca persalinan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang kontrasepsi pasca persalinan dengan nilai p value 0.000 (Î±0.05), dan terdapat pengaruh edukasi KB pasca persalinan terhadap kesiapan penggunaan KB sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting dengan nilai p value 0.001 (Î±0.05). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya pengaruh edukasi KB pasca persalinan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan kesiapan penggunaan KB sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting, maka disarankan kepada pihak puskesmas untuk melakukan edukasi secara teratur oleh bidan dan perawat terlatih mengenai kontrasepsi pasca persalinan.
Visualisierung sozialer Netzwerke zur Evaluierung kooperativer Lerngelegenheiten in Hochschullernwerkstätten
Authors: Galle Marco
Published: February 2025

Studierende haben in Hochschullernwerkstätten – im Vergleich zu traditionellen Seminarkonzepten – vermehrt Autonomie- und Handlungsspielräume bezüglich ihrer Lernprozesse. So können sie etwa selbst bestimmen, ob sie Aufgaben allein oder mit Mitstudierenden bearbeiten. Ausgehend von soziokonstruktivistischen Lehr-Lern-Theorien gehen mit kooperativer Aufgabenbearbeitung Lerngelegenheiten einher. Diese können Dozierende strategisch planen und steuern. Deren Nutzung ist aber häufig aufgrund der Komplexität sozialer Situationen selten ersichtlich. Zur Evaluierung eignen sich soziale Netzwerkkarten. Im Beitrag werden Potenziale kooperativer Lerngelegenheiten erörtert, Methoden der Datenerhebung zur Erfassung kooperativer Lerngelegenheiten beschrieben und die Visualisierung dieser Daten mittels einer Webapplikation demonstriert. Durch Netzwerkkarten können latente Beziehungsstrukturen dargestellt werden, die Hinweise für die didaktische Gestaltung von Hochschullernwerkstätten liefern können. (DIPF/Orig.)
Die Vernetzung des Digitalen mit dem Analogen beim kindlichen und erwachsenen Lernen
Authors: Weißhaupt Mark
Published: February 2025

Ein Schlüssel bei der Herausforderung des Lernens durch die Digitalisierung ist ein Begriff des Zusammenhangs zwischen dem Digitalen und dem Analogen als Vernetzung statt als Entgegensetzung. Im Beitrag wird ein Ansatz diskutiert, digitale Elemente als erfahrbare Bestandteile analoger Lernumgebungen und digital-analoger kultureller Praktiken zu konzeptualisieren. Exemplarische studentische Projekte werden analysiert, um diese Vernetzung kultursoziologisch, didaktisch und hochschuldidaktisch zu erfassen. Beim Projekt „fake vs. real“ werden Fragen an die Erfahr-, Mach- und Prüfbarkeit von Bildern gestellt. Beim Projekt „Binarisierung und vernetzte Geschichten“ werden verwandte Ordnungslogiken bei der Verkettung von Elementen in informatischer und kulturtechnischer Hinsicht deutlich. Fragen an die Rollen von Erwachsenen als Lernende und Lehrende werden fokussiert. Nach der Vernetzung rücken Kompetenzen der Grenzziehung im Medialen und Sozialen der digital-analogen Welt neu in den Fokus. (DIPF/Orig.)
Lernen und Benotung – "Wir geben uns alle eine 1,0"
Authors: Kelkel Mareike , Peschel Markus
Published: February 2025

Das Hochschullernwerkstattseminar mit dem Titel „Was willst DU lernen?“ wurde im Rahmen einer Design-Based-Research-Studie in mehreren Iterationsschleifen beforscht, um den Einfluss des Seminars auf die Beliefsänderungen der Studierenden bzgl. ihrer Rolle als Lernbegleitung zu untersuchen. Ein iterativer, zunehmender Fokus war dabei die Selbstbewertung der (curricular festgelegten) Prüfungsleistung(en) durch die Studierenden. Der vorliegende Forschungsbeitrag beschäftigt sich mit dem Aushandlungs-, Abstimmungs- und Benotungsprozess in Design 4 (D 4), der damit endete, dass sich – überraschenderweise – die gesamte Seminargruppe mit der Note 1,0 selbst bewertete. (DIPF/Orig.)
Zwischen Idealismus, Aktivismus und Selbstausbeutung. (Lohn-)Arbeit in Hochschullernwerkstätten
Authors: Borck Hannah Hamida , Kramer Kathrin , Schlosser Veronika
Published: February 2025

Bei der Recherche zur ‚Arbeit‘ in Hochschullernwerkstätten fällt auf, dass geklärt werden muss, was darunter verstanden wird. So sind die einzelnen Hochschullernwerkstätten personell sehr unterschiedlich ausgestattet. Es zeigt sich, dass die Bedingungen von Arbeit innerhalb von Hochschullernwerkstätten nicht nur ausschlaggebend für die Gestaltung des Raumes sind, sondern dass das personelle Engagement und der Energieaufwand durch diese Arbeitsbedingungen unterschiedliche Wertschätzung erfahren. Bei Knappheit der (finanziellen) Mittel kommt es zu einer Fokussierung der lohnarbeiterischen Tätigkeiten auf verwaltungstechnische Aufgaben, während pädagogische Aufgaben im Sinne von Lernwerkstattarbeit kaum noch entlohnt werden, was eine Selbstausbeutung begünstigt. Im folgenden Artikel gehen die Autorinnen der Frage nach, inwieweit Aspekte von Lernwerkstattarbeit nicht entlohnt werden und unbezahlte Mehrarbeit fördern. Dabei folgt der Beitrag keiner direkten ‚wissenschaftlichen‘ Forschungslogik. Vielmehr bietet er Einblicke in eine Auseinandersetzung mit den Fragestellungen mit dem Anspruch einer feministischen und machtkritischen Perspektive. So möchten sich die Autorinnen für einen offenen Diskurs über den instrumentellen Charakter von Bildung, die Entwicklung zur Projektförmigkeit und die (politischen) Bedingungen aussprechen und sehen diesen Artikel als Ausgangspunkt für weitere Diskussionen über (unbezahlte) Mehrarbeit an Universitäten und Hochschullernwerkstätten. (DIPF/Orig.)
ИНФОРМАТИЗАЦИЯ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ: К ПРОБЛЕМЕ СООТНОШЕНИЯ ФОРМЫ И СОДЕРЖАНИЯ
Authors: Белова Татьяна Ивановна
Published: February 2025

Актуальность исследования проблемы встраивания информационных технологий в процессы обучения и воспитания на всех уровнях образования обусловлена, с одной стороны, практическими требованиями организации обучения в школе (пример МЭШ в Москве и ее аналогов в других регионах РФ) и вузах (различные варианты СДО) и невозможностью отстраниться от процесса информатизации образования, а с другой - необходимостью осмыслить не технологическую, а собственно содержательную сторону этого процесса. В данной статье предпринимается попытка лингвофилософского и лингвопедагогического подхода к рассмотрению проблемы информатизации образования. Рассматривается структура и объем следующих понятий: «образовательное пространство», «образовательная среда», «информация», «информатизация», проводится анализ и аргументируется критика употребления соответствующих им терминов с точки зрения общей педагогики и дидактики.

The relevance of research into the problem of integrating information technologies into the processes of teaching and learning at all levels of education stems, on the one hand, from the practical requirements of the organisation of learning in schools (the example of MESH in Moscow and its analogues in other regions of the Russian Federation) and universities (various variants of CDS) and the impossibility of being alienated from the process of education informatisation, and on the other hand, from the need to comprehend not the technological, but the actual content side of this process. In this article we make an attempt of linguophilosophical and linguopedagogical approach to the consideration of the problem of education informatisation. The structure and scope of the following concepts are considered: “educational space,” “educational environment,” “information,” “informatisation,” the analysis and argumentation of criticism of the use of their corresponding terms from the point of view of general pedagogy and didactics is carried out.
Pengaruh Budaya Birokrasi, Komitmen Organisasi dan Employee Engagement terhadap Kinerja dengan Kepuasan Kerja sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Mulyawan Moh. Arif , Ariyan Said , Samudi Samudi
Published: February 2025

Employee performance is an important issue in local government administration. Employee performance is the result of an employee's work output in accordance with his ability to realize planned goals. To produce employee performance in a government agency, many factors can influence it, including; bureaucratic culture, organizational commitment, employee engagement and job satisfaction. This study aims to examine the effect of bureaucratic culture, organizational commitment and employee engagement on performance with job satisfaction as a moderating variable. This research took place in the Pamong Praja Police Unit of Lebak Banten Regency. The sample of this study amounted to 75 people, with data collection using observation and questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis used multiple linear regression analysis and Moderated Regression Analysis. The research findings are that bureaucratic culture, organizational commitment and employee engagement have a significant influence on employee performance and job satisfaction can moderate the influence of bureaucratic culture, organizational commitment and employee engagement on employee performance.
Nowe i stare media jako kanały komunikacji z widzem
Authors: Król Magdalena B.
Published: February 2025

Celem podjętych badań była próba znalezienia odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy dynamiczny rozwój Internetu i mediów społecznościowych znacząco wpłynął na zachowania w zakresie poszukiwania informacji o ofercie teatralnej. Artykuł traktuje o działalności informacyjnej Teatru im. J. Słowackiego w Krakowie, którego publiczność objęta została badaniem ankietowym, zaś media społecznościowe prowadzone przez Teatr poddano analizie. Wyniki badań ujawniły, że rozwój Internetu i mediów społecznościowych znacząco wpłynął i nadal wpływa na zmianę zachowań w zakresie poszukiwania informacji o ofercie teatralnej. Widzowie teatralni poszukują informacji głównie w Internecie, w tym – w mediach społecznościowych.
IMPACT OF NANOCLAY ON THERMAL, AND STATIC AND DYNAMIC MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF BAMBOO FIBER REINFORCED UNSATURATED POLYESTER COMPOSITES
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sri Ramakrishna Institute of Technology,
Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India, SELVANAYAGAM BENJAMIN FRANKLIN , VINU KUMAR SHETTAHALLI MANTAIAH ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sri Krishna College of Technology-Kovaipudur,
Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India, SASIKUMAR CHANDRASEKARAN ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology,
Sathyamangalam, Tamil Nadu, India, THANGAVEL RAVICHANDRAN ARUMUGAM ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Veltech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology, Avadi- Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: February 2025

In this article, the effects of nanoclay (NCL) filler on thermal and static and dynamic mechanical properties of bamboo fiber reinforced unsaturated polyester (BP) composites were explored. BP composites were prepared with 20 wt% reinforcement of bamboo fiber, and hybrid NCL filled bamboo fiber reinforced unsaturated polyester (NCBP) were prepared by incorporation of NCL in amounts ranging from 1 to 7 wt% (named as 1NCBP, 3NCBP, 5NCBP and 7NCBP, with reference sample – 0NCBP (BP)), using the hand layup process, followed by curing in a compression moulding machine at constant pressure (20 bar). The fabricated BP and NCBP hybrid composites were tested for static mechanical properties as per ASTM standards. By using a dynamic analyser, viscoelastic properties of the composites, such as storage modulus (E’), loss modulus (E”) and damping factor (Tanδ), were investigated. Results revealed that both static and dynamic mechanical properties of the BP composites increased with an increase in NCL loading. Amongst the nanocomposites, 5NCBP was found superior, however, beyond the optimal amount of 5 wt% NCL, the properties of the materials suffered because of nanoclay agglomeration and poor interfacial bonding between fiber, matrix and filler. The glass transition temperature (Tg) of the BP composite increased from 109.88 °C to 117.73 °C after adding NCL. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) results showed that the presence of NCL delayed thermal degradation of the NCBP nanocomposites and thus improved thermal stability. Mechanically fractured samples of NCBP composites were exposed further by field emission scanning microscopy (FESEM) analysis to understand the failure mechanism they endured.
EFFECTS OF HEMP FIBER ADDITION ON DENIM FABRIC PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Authors:   Department of Fashion Design, Yeşilyurt Vocational School,
Malatya Turgut Ozal University, Malatya, Turkey, OKYAY SEZER GAMZE , ERTEK AVCI MÜNEVVER ,   Department of Textile, Clothing, Footwear, and Leather,
Yeşilyurt Vocational School, Malatya Turgut Ozal University, Malatya, Turkey
Published: February 2025

This study aims to investigate the effect of employing industrial hemp fibers (Cannabis sativa L.) as an eco-friendly fiber in denim fabric, which is one of the most extensively used fabrics in today’s clothing industry and is popular with all socio-economic groups. In line with this aim, denim fabric samples were developed using conventional and organic cotton ring spun yarns in the warp, and conventional cotton, organic cotton/bamboo/linen, and organic cotton/bamboo/hemp ring, core, and dual-core spun yarns in the weft. The manufactured denim fabric samples’ weight, tensile and tearing strength, stiffness, dimensional change, seam slippage, abrasion, and pilling characteristics were analyzed comparatively using statistical analysis techniques. The findings of the statistical analysis indicated that the core component type was the most significant independent variable for almost all fabric characteristics studied. The usage of linen and hemp fibers in the sheath structure of the weft yarn did not cause nearly any change in fabric weight, abrasion, or seam slippage values, but led to a decrease in mechanical properties. In addition, while they increased fabric stiffness, they had a positive effect on pilling and caused it to decrease.
Double-implanted 4H-SiC superjunction UMOSFET without bipolar degradation
Authors: Takenaka Kensuke , Tawara Takeshi , Narita Syunki , Harada Shinsuke
Published: February 2025

We demonstrated trench-gate 4H-SiC superjunction MOSFET (SJUMOS) without bipolar degradation using a double implantation process with a multi-epitaxial method. A conventional SJUMOS with a single implantation of aluminum ions can suppress bipolar degradation at the current stress below 1000 A cm−2 because the carrier lifetime of the 4H-SiC epitaxial film is shortened by the damage generated during aluminum ions implantation for p-column formation. To further suppress the bipolar degradation at above 1500 A cm−2, this study developed SJUMOS with the double implantation process. The n-column was formed by low doping density epitaxial growth and additional phosphorus ions implantation, and the p-column was formed by aluminum ions implantation. The double-implanted SJUMOS showed a forward voltage shift of the body diode below 0.5% after a current stress of 1500 A cm−2. This was because the additional damage from phosphorus ions implantation further shortened the carrier lifetime of 4H-SiC epitaxial film, and this resulted in stable forward voltage.
Dual-frequency asymmetric transmission metasurface for independent terahertz reflection and transmission wavefront control
Authors: Yan Wen , Chen Jiaqing , Liu Jiwei , Li Hang
Published: February 2025

In this paper, a dual-frequency asymmetric transmission metasurface composed of four-layered anisotropic units is proposed. By manipulating the propagation direction of y-polarized plane waves, the metasurface can operate in two distinct modes. When the frequency of the incident wave is 0.44 THz, a y-polarized plane wave can be efficiently converted into an x-polarized wave. While, when the frequency of the incident wave transforms to 0.73 THz, a y-polarized plane wave can be reflected and deflected at an angle of 30°. Due to the integrated design of this encoded metasurface, reflected and transmitted wavefronts can be controlled simultaneously within a shared aperture, which provides a convenient approach for multifunctional devices. The simulation results show that the proposed metasurface achieves good performance as expected, realizing beam focusing and anomalous reflection functionalities in dual terahertz frequency bands. This highlights its potential for advancements in modern optics, optical communications, and sensing technologies.
PENGARUH SISTEM INFORMASI TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS SOO KYO CAFÉ DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE GPM DAN NPM
Authors: Kusumawardani Daning , Muhammad Hassan Massaty
Published: February 2025

This study addresses the issue of inconsistent calculations of gross and net profits at Soo Kyo Café. The primary objective is to design and develop an information system for profitability analysis using the Gross Profit Margin and Net Profit Margin methods. To achieve this, data collection was conducted through interviews, providing firsthand insights into the café's financial processes. The system was tested using the Black Box Testing method to ensure its functionality and reliability. The resulting program serves as a dedicated tool for analyzing gross and net profits, offering accurate and consistent financial evaluations. By implementing this system, Soo Kyo Café can streamline its profit analysis process, improve decision-making, and enhance financial management practices
EVALUATION OF ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF NICKEL OXIDE NANOPARTICLES AGAINST ESCHERICHIA COLI
Authors: H. O. Ahmed  , L. A. Yaaqoob
Published: February 2025

The study's goals are to use pyocyanin pigment produced by the clinical isolate Pseudomonas aeruginosa as a reducing and stabilizing agent for nickel oxide nanoparticles (NiO NPs) and their use it antibacterial agents against biofilm-producing, multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli isolated from various clinical sources. The antibiotic susceptibility test of E. Coli isolates was shown to be resistant to ceftriaxone, cotrimoxazole, piperacillin-triazole, tetracycline, and ticarcillin, while sensitive to Amikacin, Amoxicillin, Nitrofurantoin, and Imipenem. NiO NPs are synthesized by using nickel sulfate NiSO4 (10g) with a concentration of pyocyanin (10mg/10ml). The NiO NPs synthesized were characterized by various techniques such as AFM, UV-VIS, and FTIR. The result showed that the wavelength of NiO was 211nm and the average diameter of NiO was 63.59 nm, and the concentration of NiO NPs was 0.5 mg/ml, showing that the maximum inhibition zones of E.coli were 22 mm. Biosynthesis of NiO NPs using pyocyanin was shown to have promising activity as an antibacterial against the biofilm-producing E. coli.
USING A GIS-MCDM APPROACH TO WIND AND SOLAR SITE SELECTION IN TUNISIA
Authors: Wedyan. G. nassif  , Dalila  Elhmaidi  , Yaseen K. Al-Timimi
Published: February 2025

This study was aimed to investigate a comprehensive methodology and its ensuing results for identifying potential sites for wind power plants (WPPs) and solar photovoltaic plants (SPVPs) across Tunisia, a crucial step given the significant long-term investment these plants entail. Using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) integrated with Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) and underpinned by the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), this research meticulously weighs and maps various site-specific criteria essential for site suitability assessment. The results indicate that approximately 1183 km² (1.8% of Tunisia's total area) and 2533 km² (3.7%) are optimally suited for large-scale SPVPs and WPPs, respectively. the prime locations for wind energy are predominantly in the northwest, southwest, southeast, and parts of the north, while the central and southern regions harbor the most potential for solar energy development due to favorable solar irradiance.
EFFECT OF DIFFERENT FEEDING LEVELS ON PHYSICO-CHEMICAL TRAITS FOR MAIN CARCASS CUTS OF PEKIN DUCKS IN KURDISTAN REGION OF IRAQ
Authors: Azad Sh. S. Al-Dabbagh  , Sardar. Y. T. Al- Sardary
Published: February 2025

The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of different feeding levels (0%, 25%, and 50%) of alfalfa pellet ration (APR) (47% alfalfa) on the main carcass cuts Physico-chemical traits of Pekin ducks (Anas platyrhynchos). A total of 270 one-day-old ducklings were used. The birds at seven-day-old were assigned to 9 indoor pens of (2.2×1m) with outdoor and swimming pool (9.8×1m). Each pen represented an indoor replicate with 30 ducklings. The feeding program for Pekin Duck group treatments with (APR) (47% alfalfa) was used as a replacement to the basal diet at different percentages (0%, 25%, and 50%) for control (T0), first (T1) and second (T2) groups, respectively. At the end of the rearing period at 49 days, 6 birds (3male+3female) were randomly selected from each treatment, slaughtered and each breast and thigh muscle were excised for meat quality analysis. The results showed that treatments and sex did not significantly influence meat Cholesterol content, and most results for each of cooking loss, color, pH, chemical composition, and amino acid profile of the meat. In contrast, the treatments and sex had a significant effect on most for each fat-soluble vitamins, water-soluble vitamins, and fatty acid profiles. In general, feeding ducks with a 25% of APR improved the color of breast, and fat-soluble vitamins with Cholesterol in both breast and thigh muscle while feeding ducks with a 50% APR improved most Physico-chemical traits.
EXTRACTING GELATIN FROM OSTRICH BONES, ITS CHARACTERIZATION AND USE IN SOME FOOD SYSTEMS
Authors: Alaa M. S. Al-Baidhani  , Aum El-Bashar H.J. Al-Mossawi  , Alrubeii A. M. S.
Published: February 2025

The current study focused on producing gelatin from ostrich bone and analyzing its chemical composition. It also studied the physical, chemical, and functional properties. The results indicated that gelatin contained protein, ash, and moisture in percentages of 82.13%, 3.32%, and 14.54%, respectively. Additionally, the gelatin had a high concentration of amino acids, as determined by amino acid analysis. The functional properties of the gelatin were identified using FTIR spectroscopy. The gelatin exhibited a gel strength of 259 g, which falls within the higher gel strength range of 200-300g. Furthermore, gelatin displayed positive values for dl (lighter/darker), da (redder/greener), and db (yellower/bluer). This indicated it had a lighter, redder, and yellower color. It has a pH value of 4.01, while its water holding capacity amounted to 15.24 mL/g, and its solubility was high, as it was 85.22%. Also, the prepared gelatin possessed other functional properties, such as foaming and emulsion capacity. So, it was (87.66, 53.21) %, respectively. Oil binding capacity amounted to 2.65 ml/gm, enabling it to use this gelatin to manufacture various food products to improve functions and develop food good sensory (smell, taste, color, texture, and general acceptance), so the candy evaluation score was very acceptable, as it got scores from (80-100).
A ROLE OF SOME ESCHERICHIA COLI – VIRULENCE FACTORS IN CAUSING VAGINOSIS
Authors: Hawraa N Hameed  , Suhad S Mahmood
Published: February 2025

Bacterial vaginosis, also known as BV, is a condition that is frequently associated with vaginal inflammation and can be caused by changes in the bacterial composition of the vaginal microbiome. It is the most common vaginal infection among women of reproductive age. The goal of this study is to determine the antibiotic resistance and the role of some virulence genes of E. coli isolates in the vaginosis of non-pregnant women (16–45 years old) as well as the stool of the same patient. A total of 160 samples were collected (130 vaginal swab samples and 30 samples from the stool). All isolates have been identified by MacConkey and Eosin methylene blue media, biochemical tests, and PCR detection of the UidA gene. Just 50 isolates were diagnosed and confirmed as E. coli bacteria. Resistance to piperacillin was most frequently observed in 31 isolates (62%), followed by cefuroxime and cefixime in 28 isolates (56%). The polymerase chain reaction was used to detect virulence genes (FimH and IutA), and the results showed that both genes were present in 94% and 97% respectively of the isolates.
RECLAMATION OF SIMULATED CADMIUM IONS-WASTEWATER USING SUBSURFACE FLOW CONSTRUCTED WETLANDS PLANTED WITH CANNA INDICA OR TYPHA DOMINGENSIS
Authors: Duaa. S. T  , A. A. H. Faisal
Published: February 2025

This study was aimed to possibility of applying three constructed wetlands units (based on the vertical subsurface flow mode-operation) for treating of simulated wastewater contained cadmium ions. Iraqi sand was the substrate used for packing of mentioned units; however, Canna indica and Typha domingensis can be planted in any two units to improve of cadmium removal while the last one remains free of vegetation. The pH, DO, temperature, and Cd values were monitored in the effluents for detention time (0.5-120 h) and metal concentration (5-40 mgl-1) to estimate the performance of units. Results proved that the removal of cadmium ions can increase significantly for longer contact time and lower Cd concentration with percentage exceeding 82% beyond 5 days. Outputs of FT-IR analysis signified the presence of several functional groups that able to improve the removal process. The values of pH, DO, temperature, TDS, and EC for treated wastewater are satisfied the requirements of irrigation water.
BREAKING THE CHAINS OF PAIN : ADVANCED SYMPATHECTOMY AND NEUROLYSIS FOR RELENTLESS UPPER LIMB NEUROPATHY
Authors: Gupta Sukhdeo Satyanarayan , Kumar Ajit , Pandian M Karthik , D Sadhankar Abhilash , M Sridhar
Published: February 2025

Chronic upper limb pain following brachial plexus injuries is a complex condition, often involving
neuropathic and sympathetically mediated pain. This case report presents a 36-year-old male with
severe upper limb pain post-brachial plexus injury, unresponsive to pharmacological therapy and multiple stellate ganglion
blocks. T2-T3 radiofrequency sympathectomy was performed, resulting in signicant pain relief. Residual pain in the ulnar nerve
distribution was managed with neurolysis using 6% phenol, achieving sustained relief and improved quality of life at a 6-month
follow-up. The case highlights the utility of thoracic sympathectomy and targeted nerve neurolysis in managing refractory upper
limb neuropathic pain.
THE EFFECT OF BREASTFEEDING ON PAINFUL RESPONSE AMONG INFANTS (0-6 MONTHS) UNDERGOING VENEPUNCTURE: AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY IN BIHAR, INDIA.
Authors: Kumari Sanjana , S Ramya. , Prasanna K. Lakshmi , Nair Rathish
Published: February 2025

A quasi-experimental study was conducted primarily to assess the effect of breastfeeding on painful
responses among infants (0-6 months) undergoing venepuncture. The secondary objective was to nd
the association between the effect of breastfeeding on painful responses and the selected demographic variables. The study
was conducted among 70 Infants who fullled the inclusion criteria and a convenient sampling method was adopted. The
infants were assigned to the experimental and control groups by casual assignment where the rst sample was assigned to the
experimental group the next sample was assigned to the control group and so on. The pain responses were observed and
recorded using a FLACC Scale simultaneously during venepuncture in both groups. In the experimental group, breastfeeding
was given to the infants during venepuncture, and no intervention was given to the infants in the control group. JAMOVI software
is used for data analyses. The study result reveals that there was a statistically signicant difference (t=10.7, p<0.001) in the
mean post-test pain score of the Experimental Group and Control Group and a statistically signicant association between the
Gender of the infants and Post Test Pain Scale Score with chi-square value 6.09 and degree of freedom 2 with 0.048 level of
signicance. The study concluded that the Experimental Group receiving breastfeeding perceives less pain compared to the
Control Group. So, breastfeeding is effective in reducing the pain response of infants (0-6 months) undergoing venepuncture.
A HOSPITAL BASED STUDY OF OCCUPATION AND RISK OF AGE RELATED MACULAR DEGENERATION
Authors: Singh Bhup
Published: February 2025

The present study was aimed to study of occupation and risk of age related macular degeneration. Agerelated macular degeneration(AMD) is one of the main socioeconomical health issues worldwide. This is
prospective study include all patients of age related macular degeneration above 50 years of age presenting in the Department
of Ophthalmology at Dr.RPGMC Tanda. Total 86 patients were examined. There were 64(74.42%) patients who were agriculturist
while 7(8.14%) were govt/private employee and 15(17.44%) were retired persons.
BIRTH OF A HEALTHY BABY IN A HEPATITIS C POSITIVE TRANSFUSION DEPENDENT THALASSEMIA MOTHER - A CASE REPORT
Authors: Pal Subir , Basak Avijit , Pal Jayashree
Published: February 2025

It is the advancement of medical science which contribute to increase average life span of thalassemia
patient, survival rate at 20year-88% and at 30year-74% .It is seen the overall survival rate increase from
29.4%(before 2000) to 98.9%(2015-2018) [1].
EVALUATING PITCHER FATIGUE THROUGH SPIN RATE DECLINE: A STATCAST DATA ANALYSIS
Authors: Kabra Anuj
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the correlation between pitcher fatigue and various pitching metrics using Statcast data. Key
metrics such as pitch velocities, spin rate, break distance, and release height were analyzed to determine their
sensitivity to fatigue. An exponential smoothing algorithm was applied to these metrics to capture the cumulative impact
of fatigue over the course of a game. The results revealed that spin rate is the most significant indicator of fatigue, with
primary pitch spin rates showing a notable decline. This finding challenges the conventional belief that velocity is the
primary fatigue marker. The study suggests that tracking spin rate in real-time can provide teams with critical insights
into pitcher fatigue, enabling better decision- making regarding pitcher usage and training. Future implications include
the potential for enhanced stamina training and more informed recruiting of starting pitchers based on spin rate
stability.
EXPLORING THE ELEMENTS OF MEDICAL HUMANITIES IN LUCY GREALY'S AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A FACE
Authors: Sharma Radhika , Mishra Veerendra Kumar
Published: February 2025

The relationship between Literature and Medicine has evolved significantly in a diachronic manner where one can see a
shift from wholistic forms of medicine to more scientific approach of treatment.As the discourses in a post structuralist
age negate the linear disposition of truth and meaning formation, one can observe an entanglement of various
disciplines like Science, Literature, Economics, Psychology and many more to propagate more multidimensionality in
research and enquiry.Medical Humanities being one such field of enquiry interrogates various dimensions of Medicine,
healthcare, caregiving and provides a platform for literary scholars and clinicians to form a collaborative and
amalgamative approach in healthcare.The research paper tries to explore some visible elements of Medical Humanities
in Lucy Grealy's memoir Autobiography of a Face, where Lucy's engagement with medicine and medical scenarios is
deeply reflected in her identity formation as an adult, her struggles with the idea of beauty and her quest for seeking
truth in her growth and development.
Effect of Environmental Insecurity on Students’ Academic Achievement in Mathematics among Senior Secondary School Students in Zamfara North Senatorial Zone
Authors: Sodangi Dr. Umar , Adamu Ibrahim
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the study is to examine the effect of environmental insecurity on students’ academic achievement in mathematics among senior secondary school students in Zamfara North Senatorial Zone, Nigeria. The population of the study comprises all the senior secondary school students in Zamfara North Senatorial Zone, which is 22,797. From the population, a sample of 150 students was randomly selected for the study from the entire senior secondary schools in the study. Three objectives, three research questions, and corresponding hypotheses guided the study. The reliability of the instrument was determined using the Kuder-Richardson formula (KR21), and the coefficient was found to be 0.87. The major instrument used for data collection was a structured questionnaire with items on a 4-point Likert scale, which was validated by three experts. The data collected was analysed using SPSS. Descriptive statistics were used to answer research questions, and chi-square statistics were adopted in testing the hypotheses. The findings of the study show that environmental insecurity has negatively affected the students’ academic achievements in mathematics, especially for students from rural areas in the zone. It was recommended that government and non-government organizations provide a new security strategy to schools in the area to reduce its effects on the mathematical academic achievements of students.
Predicting and Optimizing Compressive Strength of Tuffcrete Concrete Using Artificial Neural Networks
Authors: G Awodiji, C. T. , G Jephter, B.
Published: February 2025

Tuffcrete concrete (ATC) has emerged as a promising material in modern civil engineering due to its enhanced durability and eco-friendly composition. This study presents the development of Artificial Neural Network (ANN) models to predict and optimize the compressive strength of Tuffcrete concrete based on experimental data. The dataset consists of 21 input features, including mix proportions (e.g., cement content, water-cement ratio, aggregate size distribution), material properties (e.g., tuffcrete polymer, slag content), and process parameters (e.g., mixing time, compaction level). The ANN models were trained and validated using these features to accurately forecast the compressive strength of Tuffcrete concrete under various conditions. The study demonstrates the model's ability to capture nonlinear relationships between input variables and compressive strength, achieving high accuracy metrics (e.g., R² and RMSE). Furthermore, optimization techniques were employed to identify the optimal mix design for maximizing compressive strength. Results reveal critical insights into the interplay between material properties and mechanical performance, paving the way for efficient mix designs tailored for specific applications. This work contributes to the advancement of machine learning applications in civil engineering, providing a robust framework for performance prediction and optimization of sustainable construction materials.
Evaluating Testosterone and Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate (DHEA-S) as Biomarkers for Male Androgenetic Alopecia
Authors: Azzad Dr. Mohammad Abul Kalam , Noor Dr. Syeda Fateha , Chowdhury Dr. Silveeya , Naser Dr. Mohammad Abu
Published: February 2025

Background: Androgenetic Alopecia (AGA) is a hereditary androgen-dependent disorder characterized by a gradual conversion of terminal hair into miniaturized hair with typical bitemporal recession and balding vertex and is considered the most common type of baldness characterized by progressive hair loss. Aims and objectives: This study evaluated the testosterone and Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate (DHEA-S) in males with androgenetic alopecia. Methods: This case control study was carried out in the department of Dermatology & Venereology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka during the period of January 2024 to December 2024. A total of 70 patients with androgenetic alopecia and without history of androgenetic alopecia were included in the study. The study had 35 male patients presenting with patterned hair loss were recruited as AGA group, whereas 35 had age and sex-matched with no evidence of hair loss were recruited as control group. Serum FSH, LH, prolactin, testosterone, SHBG, DHEA-S and free androgen index were estimated. Results: In this study, the mean age was 25.7±2.7 years in AGA group and 25.3±2.5 years in control group. The mean BMI was 26.6±2.5 kg/m2 in AGA group and 26.0±2.7 kg/m2 in control group. The difference were not statistically significant (p>0.05) between AGA and control groups. Mean serum LH (7.6±1.5 vs. 4.7±1.4 µIU/mL; P =0.001), serum prolactin (14.0±3.8 vs. 10.8±4.4 ng/ml; P =0.001), serum testosterone (6.5±1.9 vs. 5.2±2.0 ng/ml; P =0.005), DHEA-S (297.0±11.7 vs. 260.9±14.7 µg/dl) and free androgen index (72.5±30.8 vs. 49.2±27.1; P =0.001) are significantly increased in AGA group than control groups. The mean serum FSH (3.9±1.5 vs. 5.5±2.5 µIU/mL; P =0.002) and SHBG (23.4±6.2 vs. 29.2±9.6 nmol/l; P =0.004) are significantly decreased in AGA group than control groups. Conclusion: This study was concluded that serum LH, prolactin, serum testosterone, DHEA-S and free androgen index are increased whereas, serum FSH and ...