bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cortical neuroprosthesis-mediated functional ipsilateral control of locomotion in rats with spinal cord hemisection
Authors: Massai Elena , Bonizzato Marco , De Jesus Isley , Drainville Roxanne , Martinez Marina
Published: November 2024

Control of voluntary limb movement is predominantly attributed to the contralateral motor cortex. However, increasing evidence suggests the involvement of ipsilateral cortical networks in this process, especially in motor tasks requiring bilateral coordination, such as locomotion. In this study, we combined a unilateral thoracic spinal cord injury (SCI) with a cortical neuroprosthetic approach to investigate the functional role of the ipsilateral motor cortex in rat movement through spared contralesional pathways. Our findings reveal that in all SCI rats, stimulation of the ipsilesional motor cortex promoted a bilateral synergy. This synergy involved the elevation of the contralateral foot along with ipsilateral hindlimb extension. Additionally, in two out of seven animals, stimulation of a sub-region of the hindlimb motor cortex modulated ipsilateral hindlimb flexion. Importantly, ipsilateral cortical stimulation delivered after SCI immediately alleviated multiple locomotor and postural deficits, and this effect persisted after ablation of the homologous motor cortex. These results provide strong evidence of a causal link between cortical activation and precise ipsilateral control of hindlimb movement. This study has significant implications for the development of future neuroprosthetic technology and our understanding of motor control in the context of SCI.
Effect of kinematics on ground reaction force during single-leg jump landing in children: a causal decomposition approach in jumpers and non-jumpers
Authors: Cruz-Montecinos Carlos , Estevan Isaac , Skypala Jiri , Tapia-Malebrán Claudio , García-Massó Xavier
Published: November 2024

Background

The interaction between joint kinematics and kinetics is usually assessed by linear correlation analysis, which does not imply causality. Understanding the causal links between these variables may help develop landing interventions to improve technique and create joint-specific strengthening programs to reduce reaction forces and injury risk.

Objective

Therefore, the aim of this study was to analyze the causal interaction between lower limb sagittal kinematics and vertical ground reaction force (VGRF) during single-leg jump landing in children who are jumpers (volleyball and gymnastics) and non-jumpers, using the causal empirical decomposition method. Our hypothesis is that children who participate in jumping sports, compared to those who do not, employ a different joint strategy to regulate ground reaction forces during landing, particularly at the ankle level.

Methods

Two groups were compared: the jumpers group (n = 14) and the non-jumpers (control group, n = 11). The causal interaction between sagittal kinematics and VGRF was assessed using ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD) and time series instantaneous phase dependence in bi-directional causality. The relative causal strength (RCS) between the time series was quantified as the relative ratio of absolute cause strength between kinematics and VGRF.

Results

A significant interaction between joint and group was found for RCS (p = 0.035, η2p = 0.14). The post-hoc analysis showed the jumpers group had higher ankle-to-VGRF RCS than the control group (p = 0.017, d = 1.03), while in the control group the hip-to-VGRF RCS was higher than the ankle-to-VGRF RCS (p = 0.004, d = 0.91).

Conclusion

Based on the causal decomposition approach, our results indicate that practicing jumping sports increases the causal effect of ankle kinematics on ground reaction forces in children. While non-jumper children rely more on the hip to modulate reaction forces, jumper children differ from non-jumpers by their greater use of the ankle joint. These findings could be used to develop specific training programs to improve landing techniques according to practice level, potentially helping to reduce the risk of injury in both athletes and non-athletes.
Políticas públicas voltadas a pessoa idosa na cidade de Franca/SP: narrativa documental baseada na territorialidade
Authors: Bulgo Danilo Cândido , Souza Denis Cássio de , Dourado Guilherme de Paula , Borges Ana Paula Oliveira , Santos Raquel Alves dos , Cesário Raquel Rangel , Santos Daniel dos , Nascimento Lilian Cristina Gomes do
Published: November 2024

Considerando a relação entre o envelhecimento populacional, as transformações nos paradigmas sociais e as formulações de estratégias geriátricas, é essencial adaptar as políticas públicas às especificidades dos municípios. Nesse sentido, este artigo tem como objetivo analisar as políticas públicas e estratégias geriátricas existentes na cidade de Franca, um município de médio porte do interior paulista, por meio de análise documental. A metodologia empregada envolveu a busca de documentos disponíveis gratuitamente em sites oficiais, leitura seletiva para identificar informações pertinentes ao objetivo do estudo, categorização das informações por semelhança e análise descritiva e reflexiva dos dados. Verificou-se que no campo das políticas públicas municipais em Franca, muitos direitos foram conquistados pela população idosa. No entanto, apesar do reconhecimento da crescente demanda, ainda é necessário enfatizar e reconhecer os avanços na implementação de estratégias voltadas para esse grupo populacional. Isso implica garantir-lhes acesso e oportunidades para uma melhor qualidade de vida e buscar reduzir as desigualdades decorrentes do processo de envelhecimento.
Estoma intestinal e os cuidados de enfermagem para prevenir e tratar as complicações da pele periestoma intestinal: revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Salomé Geraldo Magela , Dutra Rosimar Aparecida Alves , Proença Giovanna Dutra , Moreira Kenio Rezende
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Identificar, na literatura, as principais ações de enfermagem para prevenção e tratamento das complicações da pele periestoma intestinal. Método: Revisão integrativa da literatura que seguiu as fases: identificação do tema; seleção da questão de pesquisa. O período utilizado para revisão integrativa foi de junho de 2024 e artigos publicado entre 2020 a 2024, nas bases de dados PubMed, Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO) e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS). Resultados: A busca inicial, nas bases de dados, gerou o total de 1872 estudos, dos quais 657 foram identificados na PubMed; 985 na Lilacs; 230 na SciElo. Durante a leitura, foram excluídos os artigos: por serem duplicados, 543; após leitura do título, 863 artigos; após leitura do resumo, 363; e pós-leitura dos artigos na íntegra, 85; sendo selecionados 18 para construir o folheto. As principais medidas preventivas foram: Indicação do tipo de bolsa ou dispositivo conforme avaliação do enfermeiro, técnica de fixação da bolsa coletora, Higienização da pele e estoma, demarcação do estoma, uso de cinto de apoio. Conclusão: A atuação do enfermeiro estomaterapeuta é essencial para a prevenção e o tratamento das complicações em estomias intestinais, porém mais estudos de alto impacto são necessários para nortear suas ações.
Constraints of Agripreneurs Engaged in Value Addition of Jackfruit in Kerala, India
Authors: T Raghi. , K. N. Ushadevi. , K. P. Sudheer.
Published: November 2024

Aims: India is a leading producer of jackfruit in the world with Kerala being the top-producing state. Jackfruit is the state fruit of Kerala and has recently been recognized around the globe for its health benefits. Even then, jackfruit which is abundantly found in Kerala is not used to its full potential and is rotting in the trees which could be reduced by the process of value addition. Many of the agripreneurs are already in this sector processing jackfruit and its value-added products but still, the fruit is underutilized. Given this, the study identifies the constraints faced by the agripreneurs engaged in the value addition of jackfruit in Kerala. By addressing these, initiatives can be put forward to harness these hurdles and to make a conducive environment for the agripreneurs engaged in the value addition of jackfruit in Kerala.
Methodology: The data for the study were purposively collected from 39 agripreneurs engaged in the value addition of Jackfruit. The selected agripreneurs were the proprietors of jackfruit processing units registered under the DICs in Kerala and were operating the unit at the time of the survey.
Results: According to the study, the main financial problem that agripreneurs encountered was the inability to purchase modern machinery. The primary barrier to marketing was limited market accessibility, while the cost and shortage of competent labour hindered technological innovation. Few of the agripreneurs faced legal restrictions. A lack of knowledge and the complexity of the licensing procedures were the biggest concerns for them. The seasonality and decreased availability of quality jackfruit driven by climate change caused additional difficulties for the agripreneurs involved in jackfruit value addition in Kerala.
Conclusion: The limitations of agripreneurs can be abridged with the right help from government institutions, such as through the organizing of exhibitions, knowledge enhancement initiatives, hand-holding support, and financial aid. Kerala may see a rise in income and job possibilities as a result.
Saudi Arabia’s Strategic Leap towards a Diversified Economy and Technological Innovation
Authors: Abedalrhman Kahtan , Alzaydi Ammar
Published: November 2024

Saudi Arabia’s Vision is an ambitious blueprint designed to transform the nation by diversifying its economy, enriching its society, and maximizing its potential. This strategic initiative harnesses cutting-edge technology, forward-thinking policies, and significant societal changes to ensure sustainable growth and global connectivity. The paper explores the intricate elements of the Vision, highlighting the critical roles of digital infrastructure, artificial intelligence, renewable energy, and educational advancements. It analyzes how these components work together to promote economic diversification, cultural development, and social well-being. The paper also examines the challenges of implementing these comprehensive reforms and discusses effective strategies to overcome them, using specific case studies and international comparisons. It concludes with strategic recommendations to sustain momentum and achieve the Vision’s ambitious goals, offering insights not only for Saudi Arabia but for other nations pursuing similar paths.
The Impact of “Smart City” Pilot Construction on China’s Export Product Quality
Authors: Zhong Shuxian
Published: November 2024

Based on the double difference (DID) method, this study examines the impact of "smart city" pilot policies on the quality of export products in Chinese cities. Using data from three batches of smart city pilot cities from 2012 to 2014, the results show that smart city construction significantly improves the quality of export products in Chinese cities. It is found that smart city construction achieves a positive impact on export product quality through the paths of promoting technological innovation, upgrading informatization and optimizing resource allocation. In addition, the results of the heterogeneity analysis show that this policy effect is more significant in cities with a developed economy and a higher degree of openness to the outside world. The research in this paper provides empirical support for the formulation of smart city policies and offers policy suggestions for enhancing the export competitiveness of cities.
Analysis of Effects of Financial Risk on the Welfare Status of Cocoa Farmers in Southwest Nigeria
Authors: A. Yusuf, , L.O. Oparinde, , J.O. Oseni, , J.A. Afolabi,
Published: November 2024

Cocoa farming supports rural livelihoods, yet farmers face financial risks that threaten their welfare. Thus, this study examines the impact of financial risk on the welfare of cocoa farmers in Southwest Nigeria. A multi-stage sampling method was employed to select 396 respondents from two states known for high cocoa production and certification program involvement. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and a Seemingly Unrelated Regression Equation (SURE) model to determine the effects of financial risk on welfare indicators such as household income, food security, and poverty status. The findings reveal that 74.5% of respondents were classified as non-poor, with certification program adopters and non-adopters showing similar poverty levels. Key variables influencing welfare included farm size, cooperative membership, education, and financial risk. While larger farms and cooperative memberships positively impacted household income and food security, financial risk was associated with both increased income and heightened food insecurity and poverty risk. The study recommends the need for targeted interventions to mitigate financial risks, including expanded access to credit, financial literacy training, and cooperative support.
Impact of Fee Free Education on Teaching Resources for Students with Special Needs in Public Primary Schools in Bukoba Municipality, Tanzania
Authors: Daniel Augustina , Mgogo Agatha , Maulid Maulid
Published: November 2024

This study sought to assess impact of fee free education on teaching resources for students with Special needsin special public primary schools in Bukoba municipality, Tanzania. Pragmatic paradigm was employed. Moreover, a mixed-methods approach was used supported by a convergent parallel design. A sample of 50 respondents (3 HTs and 47 normal teachers) was drawn using purposive and simple random sampling techniques from a population of 56 respondents. Questionnaires, observation, documentary reviews and interview were used to collect data. Descriptive statistics for quantitative data and thematic analysis for qualitative data were used as data analysis tools. The study found that, trained and specialised teachers for students with Special needs are inadequate. In regard to the state of instructional resources, findings show that, taped text books and computers with extended keyboards are available while overhead projectors and acoustic rooms were lacking. Concerning strategies adopted by the administration to encounter challenges in special schools, findings indicate that, the school administration involves various education stakeholders in strategic planning of school activities and in decision-making process, and establishes school generating projects. Based on the findings this paper recommends that, the local government authorities should maximise adequate instructional resources and specialised teachers. It is concluded that, trained and specialised teachers and instructional materials for students with Special needsare inadequate. Involvement of various education stakeholders in order to encounter challenges pertaining to these schools should be enhanced.
Communication Capacities and Mutual Connection System of Teachers in Public Elementary Schools
Authors: Mamon Charlotte Dianne L. , Baguio Josephine B.
Published: November 2024

This study examined the communication capabilities and mutual connection system of public elementary school teachers in the Davao Central District, Division of Davao City. A universal sampling method was employed using a non-experimental quantitative research design with a correlational approach. The respondents were 132 public elementary school teachers. Statistical tools utilized included the mean, Pearson Product-Moment Correlation Coefficient (Pearson r), and regression analysis. The findings revealed that the communication capabilities of public elementary school teachers—measured in terms of connections, compelling communication, stability, manners, listening, and charm—were often demonstrated. Similarly, the mutual connection system, assessed through revision, goal achievement, unification, and potential, was also frequently evident. A significant relationship was found between the teachers' communication capabilities and their mutual connection system. Furthermore, specific domains of communication capabilities significantly influenced the mutual connection system. These results underscore the synergistic relationship between communication capabilities and a mutual connection system, where effective communication enhances mutual connections, and a well-structured connection system fosters continuous and efficient communication. Conversely, weaknesses in these areas could result in communication breakdowns, misunderstandings, or diminished group cohesion. The study highlights the importance of fostering both robust communication skills and a supportive connection system among public elementary school teachers to promote collaboration and effectiveness in the educational setting. This study was limited to public elementary school teachers in the Davao Central District, which may affect the generalizability of the findings to other contexts. Future research could explore other educational levels or regions and consider mixed methods to provide deeper insights and validate the results.
The Role of Synaptic Cargo Transporters in Regulating Neuronal Excitation/Inhibition Balance in Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Focus on Syntabulin-syntaxin 1 A/B Axis
Authors: Bittmann Stefan
Published: November 2024

Various cargo vesicles containing presynaptic proteins are transported from the neuronal cell body to the neuronal terminal to aid in active zone formation. Researchers showed altered levels up to 25 different synaptic proteins (SNAP47, GRIA3/4, GAP43, synaptotagmin 2, LRFN2, SV2C) and syntabulin. Syntabulin is a key component gene of a kinesin motor-adaptor complex essential for the forward movement of active zone components in axons. It plays a crucial role in the assembly of presynaptic structures during neuronal development in response to activity. However, the specific membranous cargoes and motor-cargo interactions are not fully understood. Recent research identified a syntaxin-1-binding protein called syntabulin. Syntabulin links syntaxin-containing vesicles to microtubules and moves with syntaxin in neuronal brain processes. Knocking down syntabulin expression or disrupting the syntabulin-syntaxin interaction hinders the attachment of syntaxin-cargo vesicles to microtubules and reduces syntaxin-1 distribution in neuronal processes. Conventional kinesin I heavy chain binds to syntabulin and associates with syntabulin-linked syntaxin vesicles in vivo. Syntabulin could act as a linker molecule that connects syntaxin-cargo vesicles to kinesin I, facilitating the transport of syntaxin-1 to neuronal processes. Syntabulin also regulates neuronal excitatory and inhibitory imbalance by transporting syntaxin 1 B, more than syntaxin 1A, to the presynaptic membrane. The gene for Syntabulin is found on human chromosome 8q23.2, in mouse on chromosome 15. This review shed light on the role of syntabulin-syntaxin 1A/B axis and mention different synaptic cargo transporters which could play any role in autism spectrum disorders. Further research should focus to study synaptopathies in autism spectrum disorders to open new arenas for pharmaceutical interventions.
Genetic Variability and Association Studies on Yield and Yield Attributing Traits in Blackgram (Vigna mungo L. Hepper)
Authors: Shoba D. , Jecintha J. , Joyci J. Joselen , Joshi J.L. , Pillai M. Arumugam , Hepziba S. Juliet
Published: November 2024

Aims: Low and static productivity (450–800 kg/ha) is one of the main obstacles in blackgram (Vigna mungo L. Hepper) crop. The low productivity is due to inadequate seed systems, a lack of access to genetic and genomic resources, and a lack of active breeding initiatives. Hence the present study was carried out to assess the variability and association among yield contributing traits for blackgram improvement programmes.
Place and Duration of Study:  The field study was carried out during 2019-2020 in V.O. Chidambaranar Agricultural College and Research Institute, Killikulam, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University at Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding.
Study Design and Methodology: A total of 60 F4 progenies developed from the cross IC 436656 x KKB14045 in blackgram for the assessment of per se performance, genetic variability and association studies.
Results: Based on the production of a single plant, seventeen offspring were determined to be promising. The traits viz., number of clusters per plant, number of pods per plant, and single plant yield showed high PCV and GCV, which indicated that there was a high level of genetic variability in the population. The variables of plant height, number of clusters / plant, number of pods/plant, and single plant yield showed significant heritability and high genetic advancement, indicating additive gene action. Single plant yield was positively and significantly correlated with the traits viz., plant height, number of clusters / plant, number of pods / plant, and number of seeds / pod. Therefore, choosing these characteristics is crucial to creating high yielding blackgram cultivars.
Analysis of Genetic Variability, Trait Relationships, and Yield Determinants in Soybean
Authors: Verma Shivangi , Karnwal M.K. , Aggarwal Garima , Parihar Priyanka
Published: November 2024

Aim: This study was conducted to enhance soybean yield by evaluating genetic variability, heritability, and trait correlations among 52 advanced breeding lines.
Study Design: A randomized complete block design with three replications was used to assess key traits, including plant height, primary branches, nodes per plant, pods per plant, seeds per pod, flowering duration, maturity duration, and yield per plant.
Place and Duration of Study: Trials were carried out during the Kharif season of 2023 at the N.E. Borlaug Crop Research Centre, GBPUAT, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand.
Methodology and Results: High genetic coefficients of variation and heritability for pods per plant and yield per plant indicate their strong genetic control and potential for selection, which was carried out in 52 genotypes. Correlation analysis identified pods per plant as the most influential trait associated with yield, making it a critical selection criterion. Path analysis further highlighted its direct positive impact on yield, while seeds per pod and days to maturity also contributed positively. Complex indirect effects of traits like nodes per plant and days to flowering emphasize the need for a balanced selection approach.
Conclusion: These findings provide a comprehensive framework for optimizing selection strategies in soybean breeding programs, contributing to the development of high-yielding varieties.
Enhancing Growth and Zinc Bioavailability in Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Cultivars through Agronomic Biofortification Strategies
Authors: Krishna Namitha , D Jacob , J.S Bindhu , A.V Meera
Published: November 2024

A field experiment was conducted using four rice varieties viz., Uma, Pournami, Gouri and DRR Dhan 45 under varying levels of ZnSO4 foliar application (control, 0.1 per cent, 0.5 per cent and 1.0 per cent) in a randomized complete block design. ZnSO4 @ 1.0 per cent recorded taller plants at panicle initiation (80.5 cm) and harvest stages (113 cm) and was comparable with ZnSO4 @ 0.5 per cent. Higher tillers per hill and dry matter production were also recorded at panicle initiation and harvest stages with ZnSO4 @ 1.0 per cent which was statistically similar to ZnSO4 @ 0.5 per cent. Zinc application at 0.5 per cent and 1.0 per cent enhanced Zn concentration in rough rice, brown rice, white rice, and rice bran. The highest Zn accumulation in white rice (21.2 mg kg⁻¹) was achieved with 1.0 per cent ZnSO₄ foliar spray, which was comparable to 0.5 per cent ZnSO₄ spray. Application of 1 per cent ZnSO₄ during maximum tillering and milk stage led to substantial reductions in the phytate: Zn molar ratio in rough rice (28.3), brown rice (32.7), white rice (6.31), and rice bran (25.9). Dhan 45 treated with 1.0 per cent ZnSO₄ achieved the lowest ratios in rough rice (18.9) and brown rice (21.8). Although the 1.0 per cent treatment yielded greater reductions in the phytate: Zn molar ratio, the 0.5 per cent ZnSO₄ treatment produced notable decrease in rough rice (30.2), brown rice (34.8), white rice (6.72), and rice bran (27.6) making it a viable option for lower Zn input. Overall, foliar application of Zn improved Zn bioavailability in both whole grains and milled rice, aligning phytate: Zn molar ratios closer to optimal levels for human nutrition.
Management of Leaf Blight Disease of Medicinal Plants with Bio-agents and Chemical Fungicides
Authors: Murmu Sahar , Imtiazzaman Md , Saren Debashis , De Sekhar , Saha Abhijit , Nandi Santanu
Published: November 2024

Leaf blight affecting medicinal plants like Piper longum, Tylophora indica, and Hibiscus subdariffa is a major issue in West Bengal, causing significant damage year-round. Effective management of this disease is crucial. Several chemical fungicides and Trichoderma isolates were evaluated against the disease of these plants under field condition.  Carbendazim and mancozeb were found to be effective in Piper longum in terms of higher disease control (47.50 & 41.47%) with lower per cent disease incidence (49.87 & 51.47%) and per cent disease index (25.34 & 28.25%) over the control. Although all the Trichoderma isolates were not effective as chemical fungicides but Trichoderma isolate-3 was found to have more efficiency in disease control (35.23%) compared to other two isolates. Mancozeb was treated as the most effective fungicide in T. indica to control the disease (45.07%) with lower disease incidence (54.87%) and disease severity (27.34%) compared to other treatment and control plot. In contrary in H. subdariffa carbendazim was found the most effective fungicide with lowest disease incidence (47.89%) and disease severity (23.37%) resulting higher disease control (47.81%) compared to control. It was followed by cupper oxychloride and mancozeb comparatively with higher disease incidence (49.79 & 51.43%) and disease severity (25.89 & 31.78%). Whether all the Trichoderma isolates did not show significant efficacy as fungicides but Trichoderma isolate-3 showed comparatively good result in disease control (34.32%) over other two isolates and control plot. So, the aforementioned respective fungicides could be used in the control of leaf blight disease of respective medicinal plant. But to control the disease with bio agents more efficient Trichoderma culture need to be investigated.
Pyramiding Descriptors Contributing Drought Stress Tolerance to Six Polyembryonic Rootstocks of Mango (Mangifera indica L.)
Authors: Kumar Kamlesh , Singh V.K. , Dev Rahul , Pandey Ashutosh K. , Devi Chongtham Allaylay
Published: November 2024

A better understanding of the drought stress on mango varieties is essential in an effort to keep the production and the quality of mango to meet the growing demand globally. Since drought stress has been one of the major abiotic stress affecting both production and quality of mango, we studied to understanding the drought stress phenomenon in mango, especially to evaluate the descriptors for drought stress tolerance in mango rootstocks. Irrigation was withhold for fifteen days in six polyembryonic mango rootstocks namely ‘Goa’, ‘Vellaikulamban’, ‘Nekkare’, ‘Starch’, ‘Kitchner’ and ‘M 13-1’ and then rehydrated up to five days. Morphological parameters, membrane stability index (MSI), wax content, chlorophyll content, gas exchange attributes were recorded at 0, 15th and 5th day of rehydration. MSI, chlorophyll content and gas exchange parameters such as intercellular CO2, stomatal conductance, net photosynthesis, and transpiration rate were reduced while cuticular wax content increased in all the polyembryonic mango rootstocks under drought stress and after rehydration same were recovered back up to greater extent. Rootstock ‘M 13-1’ showed more capacity to recover under drought stress as compared to five others rootstocks of mango. Therefore, rootstock ‘M 13-1’ can be recommended for scion varieties for frequent drought prone areas for taking sustainable mango production.
Exploring the Antioxidant Potential of Fagopyrum esculentum Moench (Common Buckwheat) Leaf Extract
Authors: Chand Priya , Ambwani Sonu , Singh Brij Raj , Ambwani Tanuj Kumar , Dubey Ashutosh
Published: November 2024

This study was conducted in 2022 at the Department of Molecular Biology and Genetic Engineering, College of Basic Sciences and Humanities, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand, India. The objective was to assess the antioxidant  potential of the hydromethanolic leaf extract of Fagopyrum esculentum Moench (common buckwheat) by evaluating its reducing power and metal ion chelation abilities. Leaves of Fagopyrum esculentum were collected from the Pithoragarh district in Uttarakhand and authenticated. A 50% hydromethanolic extract (FEE) was prepared from the powdered leaves. The antioxidant potential of FEE was assessed using reducing power and metal ion chelation tests. The hydromethanolic extract yielded 7.17%. FEE exhibited significant antioxidant  activity in a concentration-dependent manner, demonstrating both electron-donating ability and metal ion chelation capacity with an IC50 value of 108.846 µg/ml. These results highlight  the potential of F. esculentum leaf extract as a natural antioxidant for use in the pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and food industries. Further studies are recommended to investigate its effects In vivo.
Effect of Aqueous and Hydroalcoholic Extracts of Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit. (Lamiaceae) on Seedlings of Three Cultivated Species: Zea mays L. (Poaceae), Phaseolus vulgaris L. (Fabaceae), and Solanum lycopersicum L. (Solanaceae)
Authors: Yapi Arnaud-Freddy , Kone Hervé Cedessia Keassemon , Gue Arsène , Kouame Fred Alain Serges
Published: November 2024

Synthetic herbicides use in weed management has negative effects on human health and environment. This study was carried out to assess the allelopathic effects of Hyptis suaveolens on seedlings of Solanum lycopersicum, Zea mays and Phaseolus vulgaris. Aqueous and hydroalcoholic solvents at concentrations of 10% and 20% were used to prepare extracts from fresh and dried leaves of this species in foliar and root application in honeycomb plates. The results showed that extracts of Hyptis suaveolens leaves inhibite the development of seedlings of the target species in root application. Concerning the effect of the extracts on the development of Zea mays seedlings, the 20% hydroalcoholic extracts of dry and fresh leaves showed a better mortality rate. This rate varied between 61.67% and 71.08% depending on the species. For Phaseolus vulgaris seedlings, the 20% hydroalcoholic extract of fresh leaves showed a better mortality rate (72.43%). In the case of Solanum lycopersicum seedlings, the aqueous extract of dried leaves induced a better mortality rate (88.97%). It may be concluded that extracts of Hyptis suaveolens leaves could be sprayed as bioherbicide.
Challenges Faced by International Students in Adapting to Chinese Universities Life: A Case of Zhejiang Normal University
Authors: Ramadhan Mshenga Khamis , Sun Qian , Haji Mbarouk Ali
Published: November 2024

This research explores the challenges encountered by international students at Zhejiang Normal University, employing a qualitative methodology to gain insights into their adaptation to Chinese universities within the larger framework of global education integration. Through comprehensive interviews, the study highlights crucial challenges such as variations in academic standards, teaching techniques, evaluation methods, and linguistic hurdles. Cultural differences, particularly regarding social interactions and authority deference further obstruct students’ engagement and social assimilation. Environmental factors, such as subtropical weather and the local living environment, also add to the adaptation challenges. Despite these difficulties, international students demonstrate perseverance and adaptability, actively working to enhance their language proficiency and build supportive networks. The research suggests that educational institutions should facilitate tailored academic assistance services, improve cultural sensitivity training for both staff and students, improve accommodation options, and create programs to orient students to the local environment. By promoting intercultural engagement and fostering a more inclusive atmosphere, educational establishments can better assist international students, enriching their academic journeys and cross-cultural encounters while contributing to the ongoing discussion on global education and intercultural comprehension.
Challenges in Asset and Liability Valuation: Bridging Fair Value and Historical Cost Accounting
Authors: Gad Irihose
Published: November 2024

In contemporary economic environments, the valuation of assets and liabilities plays a critical role in financial reporting, influencing investor confidence, regulatory decisions, and systemic stability. This paper examines the complexities inherent in asset valuation, particularly through the contrasting lenses of fair value and historical cost accounting from existing secondary data from academic literature, regulatory standards, and empirical studies. While fair value accounting provides real-time asset valuations, it often introduces market volatility and heightens systemic risk, especially during economic downturns. Historical cost, by contrast, offers stability by valuing assets at acquisition cost but fails to reflect changing market conditions. Key case studies, such as the 2008 financial crisis, highlight the risks of fair value’s market-driven valuations, which can amplify declines in asset values during periods of market distress. Additionally, the rise of complex asset types, including intangibles and digital assets, further challenges traditional valuation methods, complicating both fair value and historical cost applications. Through an analysis of existing literature and historical data, this study explores the implications of these valuation approaches on financial stability, investor transparency, and market dynamics. The findings suggest a need for a hybrid approach that combines elements of both fair value and historical cost accounting, to better align asset values with economic realities while mitigating excessive volatility. This balanced framework aims to enhance the reliability of financial reporting and offers policy recommendations for refining valuation standards in light of evolving market complexities.
VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA EM MULHERES RESIDENTES EM ZONA RURAL: EXPERIÊNCIAS E ENFRENTAMENTO
Authors: De Almeida Gouveia Roana Bárbara , De Castro Magalhães Beatriz , Teles Lira dos Santos Moreira Felice , De Sá Barreto Luna Callou Rachel , Albuquerque Grayce Alencar
Published: November 2024

Descrever percepções, experiências e enfretamento de mulheres rurais frente à violência doméstica. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório, descritivo, de abordagem qualitativa, realizado com mulheres residentes na zona rural de um município do interior do Ceará, Brasil. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida sob o parecer n° 4.270.219. O perfil sociodemográfico exibiu mulheres, em sua maioria, jovens adultas, negras, agricultoras e professoras. As percepções sobre violência doméstica e suas manifestações são amplas, entretanto, limitadas quanto às tipologias. As estratégias de enfrentamento são permeadas por medo e insegurança. O acesso à rede de enfrentamento é frágil e o atendimento prestado, em sua maioria, considerado inadequado. As experiências violentas partiram de parceiros íntimos, familiares e desconhecidos. Conhecer experiências e percepções de mulheres rurais sobre violência favorece a tomada de decisões adequadas nas ações de atenção à presente conjuntura.
“DE VERMELHO E NEGRO, VESTINDO À NOITE, O MISTÉRIO TRAZ”:
Authors: Abiorana Vincent , Da Silva Nóbrega Juliana
Published: November 2024

Este artigo foi gestado a partir de uma pesquisa em Psicologia e teve por objetivo analisar os vínculos entre Exus e Pombogiras com as relações de gênero em um terreiro umbandista. A análise foi inspirada na etnografia e no Construcionismo Social gerando a compreensão de que essas Entidades exerceram papeis controversos de manutenção e dissidência da lógica binária de gênero, pois Pombogiras protagonizaram vários momentos e expressaram suas identidades de modo intenso falando abertamente sobre sexualidades, divórcio e autocuidado das mulheres. Exus, por sua vez, não disputaram por espaços de fala e costumavam alternar protagonismo com momentos de quietude. Contudo os interesses das pessoas consulentes repetiam a cisheteronorma indicando que as Entidades ocupam um entre-lugar de (não)ser padrão binário.
EXPERIÊNCIAS FORMATIVAS: UMA MATEMÁTICA NOS ESTUDOS FEMINISTAS
Authors: Menezes Márcia Barbosa de
Published: November 2024

Resumo: Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar os caminhos, os desafios e as transformações alcançadas por   uma docente do campo matemático que resolve fazer uma incursão em outra área do conhecimento completamente diferente da sua formação inicial – cartesiana, ao ingressar no mundo das Ciências Humanas através do espaço acadêmico do Núcleo de Estudos Interdisciplinares Sobre a Mulher – NEIM/UFBA. Neste percurso, a docente percebe as nuances patriarcais que envolvem a vida das mulheres, aprisionando-as às teias das construções socioculturais.  Assim, a docente se reinventa e passa a se engajar numa luta social/acadêmica, buscando contribuir em processos formativos sócio culturais e políticos que visam desestabilizar os estereótipos de gênero, de raça, de classe social e outros marcadores que atingem particularmente as mulheres nos espaços das Ciências Exatas e Tecnológicas.
CONVERGINDO NARRATIVAS SOBRE O NEIM – UM CONHECIMENTO LOCALIZADO ENTRE MEMÓRIAS SIGNIFICADAS E RESSIGNIFICADAS
Authors: CRUZ HELENA SANTANA
Published: November 2024

RESUMO
O artigo constitui uma narrativa ou testemunho da memória para desvelar relações sociais construídas, integrando um pouco de minha biografia, visão de mundo, experiência efetiva individual de narradora, ações de aproximação com o Núcleo de Estudos Interdisciplinares sobre a Mulher (NEIM/UFBA) criado em 1984, e suas pesquisadoras, por ocasião das comemorações do aniversário de seus 40 anos, visibilizando contribuição desse núcleo à estruturação do campo de formação de estudos sobre as mulheres na academia, por meio de  narrativas/relatos,  mediante abordagens teórico metodológica e conceitual, fundamentais para a consolidação da epistemologia feminista, forjada na necessidade de elaboração de uma nova maneira de problematizar a história, possibilitando produzir estudos sobre as ‘mulheres’ de forma atenta às armadilhas da compreensão das mulheres enquanto sujeito universal.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE:  Feminismo. Gênero. NEIM. Núcleos e Grupos de Estudos de Gênero. Pesquisa acadêmica.
“E EU NÃO SOU UMA INTELECTUAL?”: A AFIRMAÇÃO DA MULHER NEGRA NO FEMINISMO ACADÊMICO
Authors: De Sousa Santos Ferreira Andressa , Silva de Aquino Concha Elisângela , Maria Brandão de Aras Lina
Published: November 2024

Resumo: Este artigo apresenta o discurso proferido por Carla Akotirene na celebração dos 40 anos do Núcleo de Estudos Interdisciplinares sobre a Mulher (NEIM/UFBA) em maio de 2023 e realiza reflexões em diálogo com as epistemologias feministas sobre as pautas levantadas, tendo como fio condutor a crítica ao feminismo acadêmico. O esforço de afirmação enquanto intelectual negra é problematizado ao longo das análises a partir de Gonzalez (1984), Collins (1990), hooks (1995) e Kilomba (2019). A tensão na busca por validação da intelectualidade, devido aos sistemas múltiplos de subordinação (Crenshaw, 2002) aprofundam a discussão e demonstram prejuízos materiais, teóricos e políticos. Esta é uma oportunidade de ampliar o debate sobre gênero e raça, mais que isso, valorizar os avanços alcançados, sinalizar as emergências no campo e efetivar uma ética antirracista para a transformação entre teoria e práxis no feminismo acadêmico do Brasil.   
Palavras-chave: feminismo acadêmico; estudos feministas; intelectualidade negra; antirracismo; NEIM/UFBA.
CRIA DO NEIM - O BACHARELADO EM ESTUDOS DE GÊNERO E DIVERSIDADE APRESENTADO POR DISCENTES
Authors: Andrade Darlane , Castro Manoel de Melo e
Published: November 2024

Este artigo apresenta o Bacharelado em Estudos de Gênero e Diversidade (BEGD), o primeiro curso com este tema no Brasil e que foi idealizado pelo NEIM há quinze anos, com proposta de formar profissionais para atuação sob uma perspectiva de gênero e diversidade, fundamentado nas teorias feministas. A pesquisa tem caráter exploratório e objetivou analisar práxis feministas na UFBA, a partir do BEGD, e aqui traremos resultados de dados construídos por meio de questionários aplicados a 52 estudantes: a caracterização do perfil, motivação para escolha do curso, atividades realizadas, opiniões e expectativas para a atuação profissional. Os resultados apontam um perfil de mulheres negras, adultas, cisheterossexuais, mães solo, vivendo em territórios periféricos de Salvador. As escolhas pelo BEGD estavam relacionadas a interesse pelos temas, militância e busca de atuação nas políticas públicas e na pesquisa. Estes também estão relacionados ao papel profissional e às expectativas para a atuação.
O DIREITO À CIDADE COMO EXERCÍCIO DA CIDADANIA E OS DESAFIOS PARA A SUA CONCRETIZAÇÃO PARA AS MULHERES: O PAPEL DAS LUTAS FEMINISTAS NO BRASIL E NA AMÉRICA LATINA
Authors: Andrade Almeida Fernanda , Batista Franco Larissa
Published: November 2024

O artigo tem como objetivo compreender o impacto do planejamento urbano capitalista na vida das mulheres, destacando os interesses em disputa no espaço urbano. Além disso, reflete sobre o direito à cidade como exercício da cidadania e os impedimentos advindos das desigualdades de gênero para a sua concretização para as mulheres. Assim, procura realizar uma análise crítica do planejamento urbano no Brasil e na América Latina, partindo da influência patriarcal-capitalista nesse processo. Aborda, ainda, a aliança entre a luta feminista e a luta pelo direito à cidade. Conclui que, dentre as metas e desafios atuais dos movimentos feministas e de mulheres no Brasil, uma das mais relevantes é a luta por uma política urbana inclusiva para mulheres e outros grupos sociais excluídos.
FEMINISMO MATERIALISTA E PRÁXIS LÉSBICA: PERSPECTIVAS E REPERCUSSÕES NO BRASIL
Authors: De Oliveira Natália Vilma Monteiro , Da Silva Andréa Lima
Published: November 2024

A chegada das demandas feministas na esfera pública abriu um campo de disputa no âmbito teórico e na política do Movimento Feminista. Na França da década de 1970, o feminismo materialista e sua abordagem lésbica formulou um conjunto teórico fundamental para a análise radical do patriarcado e da heterossexualidade, enquanto bases da exploração das mulheres. Tal análise repercutiu no Brasil ao reivindicar espaço em meio à hegemonia de perspectivas liberais-burguesas e socialistas, crescentes no contexto ditatorial-militar. Com isso em vista, este trabalho objetiva apreender a perspectiva analítica do feminismo materialista e lésbico e sua repercussão no Brasil, a partir de elementos críticos à heterossexualidade e ao conservadorismo. Metodologicamente, partimos da análise qualitativa e bibliográfica de feministas materialistas, assentada no método crítico-dialético que nos permitiu concluir que a abordagem dessas militantes é fundamental para o enfrentamento ao avanço do conservadorismo e da exploração das mulheres no país.
A LUTA DAS MULHERES NA CLASSE OPERÁRIA DURANTE A DITADURA EMPRESARIAL-MILITAR
Authors: Lemos Tayara , Quinalha Renan
Published: November 2024

A história da classe operária em luta por seus direitos durante a ditadura empresarial-militar (1964 – 1988) no Brasil é predominantemente contada nas narrativas oficiais por uma perspectiva masculina supostamente agenerificada, convertendo-se em universal uma história dos homens. Nos anos mais recentes, contudo, a história das mulheres operárias tem sido contada e construída por algumas autoras e, seguindo essa via, o presente artigo tem como objetivo explicar os fatores específicos de mobilização de mulheres operárias durante a ditadura. Tomando por base a interseccionalidade dos marcadores sociais da diferença de classe e de gênero, bem como a teoria do reconhecimento e, a partir de Judith Butler, com sua proposta de uma política de alianças, buscar-se-á compreender a cidadania feminina como manifestação de uma resistência insurgente no que se refere aos padrões da própria resistência operária à ditadura.
O CUIDADO COMO POLÍTICA: UMA PAUTA PARA A AGENDA FEMINISTA NO BRASIL
Authors: Rosato Cássia Maria
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo discute a importância de considerar o cuidado como política pública, no Brasil. Trata-se de um aspecto fundamental para o desenvolvimento social e econômico sustentável. Historicamente, as mulheres têm assumido os cuidados infantis, de pessoas idosas e com deficiências, de forma não remunerada. No Brasil, as políticas de cuidado são recentes, heterogêneas, incipientes e desconectadas, sendo associadas a políticas de mulheres e/ou de pessoas idosas. As desigualdades de raça, gênero e classe incidem nas práticas de cuidado, perpetuando discrepâncias estruturais. O cuidado como ocupação precisa ser considerado em conexão com as políticas de infância, terceira idade, assistência social, saúde, educação e previdência social.
ENCARCERAMENTO DE MULHERES E MITO DA DEMOCRACIA RACIAL
Authors: Araujo Chersoni Felipe de , Felizardo Nayara Augusto , Lima Fernanda da Silva
Published: November 2024

As estatísticas de mulheres encarceradas no Brasil do Tempo Presente, sobretudo dos anos de 2000 a 2016, comprovam que ocorreu um aumento de, 656% no número total de mulheres em situação de cárcere, sendo, mais de 62% negras. Os altos números requerem um rastreio histórico-social que envolve o detalhamento de uma estrutura de opressão. Este artigo, por meio de uma análise qualitativa e quantitativa, documental e bibliográfica, tem por objetivo conceituar fatores desse sistema, como o mito da democracia racial, como um dos mecanismos cruciais de invisibilidade de mulheres negras, considerando o feminismo abolicionista e os movimentos sociais negros como aliados frente a um processo histórico de dominação institucional, carcerário e racista. Assim, este estudo apresenta um emaranhado de temas que perpassam pelo tripé gênero, classe e raça, não somente no que tange a historicidade punitiva como também nas possibilidades de resistências.
NO PÉ QUE BROTOU MARIA, NEM MARGARIDA NASCEU: TRAJETÓRIAS DO CUIDADO Á MULHER EM SITUAÇÕES DE ABORTAMENTO
Authors: Medeiros Yárita Crys Alexandre Hissa , Lima Katherine Jeronimo
Published: November 2024

O tema do Aborto tem sido discutido há décadas. Transpassado por dilemas éticos e morais, o abortamento clandestino, ainda sim, possui uma grande incidência entre as mulheres. Atemorizadas pelo receio da punição, muitas destas se submetem a procedimentos inseguros para sua saúde. Além da dimensão biológica, o sofrimento destas mulheres dá-se, também, na dimensão da saúde mental. Entendendo a urgência de um pensar crítico sobre esse assunto esta pesquisa voltou-se analisar qual o percurso de cuidado das mulheres que vivenciaram o aborto provocado a partir da perspectiva dos profissionais de saúde. Para tanto, adotaremos o método da “Entrevista Reflexiva” que irá auxiliar-nos a apreender os significados dados por duas enfermeiras, duas Agentes de Saúde e duas residentes; de uma Unidade Básica de Saúde em Fortaleza. Após as entrevistas, houve a análise das falas e discussão.Palavras-chave: Aborto, Saúde da Mulher, Direitos Reprodutivos, Atenção Básica