bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOCIAL CHANGE IN CHILDREN ISLAMIC EDUCATION AFTER EARTHQUAKE CATASTROPHE PALU CITY
Authors: Rustina Rustina , Suharnis Suharnis
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine Post-Earthquake Social Changes on Children's Islamic Education in Palu, Petobo Village. Based on the title of this research, the authors reveal the problem, such as How the Forms of Post-Earthquake Social Changes on Children's Education in Petobo Village and Anticipation of what is done in dealing with the Social Changes in Post-Earthquake Children's Education in Petobo Village. This study used quaitative method with a case study approach. The case study in this paper is comunities in Palu which has experience the tsunami and earthquake chatastrhophee. Data was collected through in-depth interview, field observation, and written document. The results of this study show that the form of social change in children's Islamic education after the earthquake is the occurrence of changes in behavior because of physical or natural environmental factors, social environment, economics, infrastructure factors, and factors that decrease children's motivation due to environmental and infrastructure damage. As an implication, it is necessary to develop Islamic education through a humanistic approach because of social change. It must focus on Islamic education, especially in areas affected by earthquakes and liquefaction. The limitation of this research is that it only focuses on social change in the context of education. In the future, there is a need for other research that also examines social change as a whole.
HADITH'S PERSPECTIVE ON THE MEANING OF JIHAD AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION DURING THE PROPHET ERA
Authors: Kamarudin Kamarudin
Published: June 2023

This paper discusses the meaning of jihad in Islam. Jihad is one of the most discussed themes in the hadith of the Prophet. This fact shows the urgency of the term jihad in the history of the development of Islamic law. The understanding of jihad among Muslims varies, and its implementation varies among Muslims. This study discusses the implementation of jihad at the time of the Prophet's hadith. This study uses a descriptive literature research method using a text study method that examines all hadith texts about jihad. Then the author also conducted a comparative study between the opinions of scholars, both hadith scholars, commentators, and other scholars. The hadith about jihad that is meticulous is not a hadith with the status of a mutawatir hadith but is a hadith that has the status of a hadith. However, all the hadiths studied are authentic hadiths, both from the aspect of the sanad and from the aspect of the eye. The results of this study are expected to provide a correct understanding so that when implementing the hadith about jihad according to its objectives and not only understood in the form of war. Jihad is also understood as a form of non-physical struggle such as jihad against poverty, ignorance, injustice, and doing good to both parents.
MAQASHID ASY-SYARI'AH REVIEW ON FORMER CORRUPTION CONVICTS AS PROSPECTIVE LEGISLATIVE MEMBERS
Authors: Chairil Aisyah , Sugitanata Arif
Published: June 2023

Abstract. This paper discusses the maqashid asy-syari'ah study of former corrupt convicts as candidates for legislative members. Specifically, it tries to dissect the reasons why corrupt convicts are allowed to become candidates for members of the legislature and examine the Maqashid Asy-Shari'ah regarding the permissibility of corrupt convicts to become candidates for legislative members. By using a literature study approach. The results of this study indicate that it is permissible for former corrupt convicts to nominate themselves as legislature members. Based on the large value of maslahah contained when it is allowed for former corrupt convicts to re-run as legislative members representing electoral districts where the community has been harmed and betrayed by the ex-convicts. This benefit is not only in the position of ex-convicts as individual Muslims or as individual citizens, but the benefits include the stability of the culture of social life in society and the maintenance of a legal system that is following ideal legal as well as in the context of realizing the principles of justice in society.
Dinamika Pembalikan Magnetisasi Nanoblock Berbasis Kobalt Teredam Kuat di Bawah Stimulasi Medan Panas
Authors: Wibowo Nur Aji , Riyanto Cucun Alep
Published: June 2023

Dinamika pembalikan magnetisasi pada nanoblock berbasis kobalt teredam kuat yang distimulasi oleh pemanasan pulsa telah dieksplorasi secara numerik untuk model parallelepiped dengan ukuran 50×50×20 nm3. Pengaturan simulasi diimplementasikan untuk mengevaluasi dua parameter penting dalam perekaman magnetik dengan bantuan panas, yaitu stabilitas termal, dan konsumsi medan tulis. Stabilitas termal diukur melalui medan magnet induksi yang meningkat secara linear hingga 2 Tesla selama 2,5 ns pada kesetimbangan termal terhadap lingkungan. Dalam simulasi sistem dengan stimulasi medan panas, konsumsi medan tulis diselidiki menggunakan dua jenis pulsa, yaitu medan magnet, dan pulsa medan termal. Simulasi ini didasarkan pada persamaan Landau-Lifshift-Gilbert yang memasukkan teorema disipasi fluktuasi dalam menghitung efek fluktuasi termal. Selain itu, parameter-parameter material yang tergantung suhu, yaitu saturasi magnetik, anisotropi magnetik, dan interaksi pertukaran, juga diperhitungkan. Sebagai hasilnya, nanoblock berbasis kobalt yang teredam kuat memiliki penghalang energi magnetik yang tinggi untuk mencegah batasan superparamagnetik. Selain itu, medan penulisan dapat dikontrol melalui pengaturan periode pemanasan, dan juga melalui manipulasi sifat magnetik seperti redaman magnetik intrinsik.
Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge of Mothers of Under-five Children regarding Management of Febrile Convulsions at Selected Wards of SKIMS, Soura, Srinagar
Authors:   SKIMS, Jammu  & Kashmir, India, Naz Haseena
Published: June 2023

Background: Febrile convulsion is one of the most common paediatric problems worldwide; it can be frightening, emotionally traumatic and anxiety provoking for parents, particularly mothers, which may lead to mis management. Objectives: To assess the pre-test and post-test knowledge of mothers of under-five children, evaluate the effectiveness of the structured teaching programme on the knowledge of mothers of under-five children, and to find the association of their pre-test knowledge scores regarding the management of febrile convulsions with their selected demographic variables. Methodology: A quantitative research approach with pre-experimental one-group pre-test post-test design was used in this study conducted on 50 mothers at SKIMS, Soura, Srinagar. The assessment of knowledge was done by using a self-structured interview schedule. Results: The pre-test showed that 88% of respondents had inadequate knowledge, 12% had moderate knowledge, and none had adequate knowledge. Post-test showed that 78% had adequate knowledge, 22% had moderate knowledge, and none had inadequate knowledge. The mean post-test knowledge score of the study subjects was significantly higher than the mean pre-test knowledge score at 0.05 level of significance. There was a non-significant association of pre-test knowledge scores of study subjects regarding the management of febrile convulsions with their selected demographic variables. Conclusion: Majority of the study subjects had inadequate knowledge regarding the management of febrile convulsions which indicates that they need to gain awareness about the management of febrile convulsions. An increase in the knowledge of participants was seen after the administration of the structured teaching programme.
Motherhood Sans Adulthood: Future at Stake
Authors:   Assistant Professor, NERIE, NCERT, Shillong, India, Dey Tulika
Published: June 2023

The rising number of teenage mothers, especially in rural areas, has become a cause for concern in Meghalaya. Young parents are unable to take up the responsibility that comes with parenthood and this leads to several undesirable socio-emotional outcomes. A study was planned and conducted in Meghalaya to understand the causes and consequences of teenage motherhood. In depth interviews with identified respondents were carried out. The data was collected with the help of a semi-structured interview schedule and qualitative analysis was done. This paper highlights the understanding developed on the issue of teenage motherhood in the context of Meghalaya. Culturally teenage motherhood has not been perceived as a major problem by the respondents. The long term negative effects of early motherhood for the mother as well as the child are well documented.
Butterfly Vertebra and other Congenital Vertebral Anomalies in a Child
Authors:   Department of Medicine, KGMU, Lucknow, U.P., India, Kumar Satish
Published: June 2023

Butterfly vertebra is a rare birth defect of the spine which is generally asymptomatic. Fewer cases of this defect are reported till now. Here we have reported a case of a 2 year old female baby, who presented with bilateral lower limb weakness and an involuntary passage of stools and urine since birth. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) confirmed the cause, which showed the presence of syrinx in the spinal cord extending from the vertebral level of T9-T11, butterfly vertebra at T11 level and spina bifida occulta. The neurological examination revealed decreased power in the bilateral lower limbs and bladder- bowel involvement.
Solar Tracker: Performance Analysis and Optimisation of Efficiency
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Physics, DAV College, Jalandhar, Punjab, India, Aneja Preety
Published: June 2023

Solar energy is one of the richest source of renewable energy on Earth, thus its harnessing is very much necessary for the useful conversion of light energy into electric energy. Solar panels are developed in this direction. Many scientists have developed various methods to gather the solar irradiation in order to maximize the extraction of electric power from the Photovoltaic generators. However, the problem with the solar power is that it is directly dependent on light intensity. The main hindrance with solar panels is their low efficiency with huge investment. Studies show that a solar panel converts 20-40% of energy incident on it to electrical energy. The solution is to use a tracking system1, 7 that maintains the panel’s position orthogonal with the light source. There are many tracking systems designs available including passive and active systems with one or two axes of freedom.8, 9 It has been found that the overall efficiency gain in single-axis solar tracker designed in10 is 27% than that of fixed mechanism. We had optimised the tracker efficiency by performing the experiment with solar tracker for consecutive three days and thus results were analysed by using stat-ease software. Moreover, the testing showed that the power used by the tracking system was much less than that of power gained by tracking system. While working on the developed set-up, focus was given on the incremental efficiency of the solar power generation system. In the present work, further performance analysis is taken up with the help of various parameters viz. Specific Energy Production (SEP), Performance Ratio (PR), Ground Cover Ratio (GCR) and Surface Performance Ratio (SPR)11 to further elaborate the efficiency enhancement in solar trackers as compared to fixed systems.
Variation mechanisms of metadiscourse verb patterns in English journal articles from intra- and interdisciplinary perspectives
Authors: Xu Hui
Published: June 2023

As the main form of constructing and disseminating disciplinary knowledge, English journal articles have an important linguistic status and theoretical research value. Among them, metadiscourse, as a typical discourse category presented by academic discourse behaviors, has been attracting attention for its discourse features. In order to explore the variation mechanism of metadiscourse verb patterns more effectively. In this paper, we construct a BiLSTM-verb analysis model in intra- and inter-disciplinary perspectives. The computational analysis shows that the authenticity embodiment of metadiscourse is 89%. The interactivity of metadiscourse is 78%. The meta-discourse needs to deal appropriately with the relationship with previous research, and to highlight its own findings and significance. A longitudinal comparison shows that the first paragraph highlights the conceptual interpretation of subject knowledge and the refinement of propositional relationships, with more emphasis on the abstraction and generality of information presentation. Therefore, its variance fit is up to 23%. The diagrams focus most on explaining the concepts of subject knowledge, indicating the tone and level of reasoning of the discourse, and outlining the purpose and results of the study. Therefore, its variance fit is 19%.
Color and composition under big data technology: the art of visual communication in film art
Authors: Yu Shuyao
Published: June 2023

In modern film art design, there are different kinds of art requirements to be involved. These artistic requirements embody our profound national culture in modern film art, making the organic combination of art and culture, which in turn achieves the promotion of art and provides more excellent traits for the development of modern film visual communication. At the same time, modern film design draws on traditional art from five aspects: composition, perspective, image, color and allegory, and applies its advantages and strengths completely to the process of modern film art design. Among them, the most important is the modern color and composition design. To illustrate the art of visual communication in film art cannot be separated from color and composition. In this paper, we analyze the dynamic changes of higher-order aberrations of near-eye and ortho-eye groups over time, find the turning point of the dynamic changes of higher-order aberrations, and compare the differences between the dynamic changes of higher-order aberrations of the two groups by interaction analysis. By analyzing the application of modern color and composition design in film, it is concluded that the art effect of modern film is inseparable from the design elements, and the color and composition influence caused by the product of the combination of design elements for human senses.
Big data analysis based on the correlation between live-streaming with goods, perceived value and consumer repurchase
Authors: Xu Minmin , Chen Pingping
Published: June 2023

Clarifying the correlation between live banding, perceived value, and consumer repurchase is to enhance the economic benefits of live banding better. In this paper, a K-nearest neighbor classification algorithm is proposed in the context of big data analysis technology, and the principle and distance criterion of the algorithm are explained. Then the KNN algorithm is optimized using the Gaussian kernel density function, and the optimization process of the algorithm is given. Finally, the optimized KNN algorithm is used to mine and analyze the indicators of Taobao live banding data, and the performance evaluation is also done for the algorithm. Regarding live-streaming with goods and sensory value, the ratings of A, B, C and D accounted for 38.41%, 36.73%, 34.54% and 35.4%, respectively. In terms of the association between live banding and consumer repurchase, the average value of the data is 33.46%, the maximum value is 43.65%, and the minimum value is 18.16%. Big data analysis shows a strong correlation between live banding, sensory value and consumer repurchase. Live banding enhances consumer sensory value, sensory value influences consumer repurchase, and consumer repurchase behavior promotes live banding optimization, which continuously improves the quality of the product and marketing atmosphere of live banding.
Design and Practice of Human Geography Field Teaching in the Age of Big Data
Authors: Liu Yan
Published: June 2023

Humanities geography field practice is an important part of teaching, and this paper aims to study the design and practice of humanities geography field teaching in the era of big data. Starting from the application scenario of big data in geography teaching, this paper optimizes the GMM data clustering analysis by using the EM algorithm and analyzes the humanistic phenomena in Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province, based on the EM-GMM model, especially the rural economy and agricultural development of Zhaotong City, and then optimizes the field teaching design and practice based on the solid data support. From 2016 to 2020, the gross agricultural product of Zhaotong City increased by 4.40%, 9.62%, 14.86%, and 16.56% year by year, while the average annual decrease of crop sown area was 12,200 ha. At the same time, forestry, pastoralism, and fisheries, in general, are growing, with average annual growth rates of 17.18%, 7.95%, and 25.26%, respectively. Based on big data, we can establish a comprehensive and accurate data-based model of human phenomena in the study area to scientifically set up field practice routes, observation targets, and practice directions, which will help improve the effectiveness of students’ field practice.
Analysis of the factors influencing the development of college students’ Civic Science course based on ISO model
Authors: Yu Yijun , Cao Zhen
Published: June 2023

Civic course is an important guarantee for college students to form a correct outlook on life, values and worldview, and the construction of college students’ civic course is one of the key tasks in the construction of college curriculum system, so the analysis of the influencing factors on its development becomes an inherent requirement for the reform of college civic course. Based on the ISO (International Standardization Organization) model and the gradient theory, this paper applies the neural network method to combine the associative memory model with the fuzzy comprehensive judgment to make a comprehensive analysis of several influencing factors that affect the development of college students’ thinking and political education and propose an effective evaluation method. The case study shows that the proposed evaluation method based on the ISO model not only promotes the smooth development of college students’ civic course, but also provides some reference for the teaching diagnosis and improvement of college civic courses, which has an important role and significance.
Fractional Differential Equation in the Cost Control System of Cross-Border E-Commerce
Authors: Yu Lulu
Published: June 2023

This paper establishes a cost management model of cross-border e-commerce based on a fractional differential equation. Firstly, this paper constructs a fractional differential equation game model of the platform’s evolution and consumer and government regulation. Then this paper studies each participant’s interests and cost control in the supervision and management of international e-commerce. Finally, this paper makes a dynamic simulation of cross-border e-commerce. It discusses the decision-making process of cross-border e-commerce enterprises in the operation factors of the alliance. Through the numerical simulation of MATLAB, it can be seen that standardized management can reduce the cost sensitivity of enterprises in a sense. The cost control system model of cross-border e-commerce based on fractional differential equation has high accuracy and strong applicability.
Data Information Security Algorithm Based on Chaos and Hash Function
Authors: Liu Hui
Published: June 2023

Chaotic systems are characterized by unidirectional, diffusive and initial value sensitivity of hash. Academia can use it to optimize algorithms for mathematical and computer encryption keys. This paper focuses on a hash function mixed chaotic system with a key. Then the state value and chaotic mapping relationship of the chaotic system are modified, and hash conclusions are obtained. Then the optimal design of messy technology with key hash is introduced briefly. A chaotic dynamic model with improved dynamic parameters is proposed to prevent chaos from affecting the speed and security of the algorithm. The results show that this method can effectively resist the attack of forging and peer keys. Moreover, the computation required by this algorithm is almost negligible.
Teaching Effect Evaluation of Music Education Based on Partial Differential Equation Model
Authors: Zhang Xiaobing
Published: June 2023

Firstly, this study uses a partial differential equation to conduct experimental research on the teaching effect of music education. Secondly, the convolutional neural network method is used to optimize the weighted factors in the traditional finite volume method. This makes the calculation results of the model more accurate under the condition of coarse particles. It is found that the model can solve Burgers and level set equations accurately and effectively. This method can evaluate the teaching effect of music education more accurately and improve students’ learning products of music.
Driving Model of Electronic Information System Based on Agent Modeling and Simulation
Authors: Lei Junli
Published: June 2023

It is an effective method to use Agent for modeling and simulation in a complex environment. The Repast Simphony development platform lays the foundation for Agent modeling and simulation. In this paper, a simulation model of the Repast Simphony system is developed. Then this paper constructs a new electronic information system based on the principle of a composite adaptive system. The system uses different levels of adaptive agents as the base unit. Then, the behavior and relation of agents at the same level are explained in detail, and the information transmission and mechanism of action between agents at different levels are studied. The experimental results show that the agent-based evaluation method can comprehensively consider the advantages and disadvantages of each factor, and it can evaluate other targets. At the same time, this method has higher accuracy and better adaptability.
Research and application of Augmented Reality Technology and digital media Technology in mobile visual media
Authors: Zheng Jinming , Lin Chanjuan , Ye Tingjiao , Cui Xiaojun
Published: June 2023

With the wide application of digital media technology and augmented reality, in order to enhance the design experience of mobile visual media design. This paper uses domain processing, point processing, big picture processing and model processing in numerical algorithms, construction of visual media images based on additive and multiplicative models, integrating the SOR model with the EDT model, build PLS model. Depending on the interactivity, patios-temporal fixity and degree of immersion of the virtual object, analyze the results of PLS experience conceptual model construction by combining system characteristics and cognitive elements of mobile visual media design. To explore the mechanisms by which digital media technologies and augmented reality technologies influence the design factors of mobile visual media, and evaluate the measurement model and structural model. The results of the evaluation found that accuracy 0.325, flexibility 0.472 and completeness 0.328 positively and significantly influenced information quality (R=0.697), system quality (R=0.52) and service quality (R=0.741). The system quality, information quality and service quality of the mobile visual media design products are guaranteed.
Research on performance evaluation and optimization of college budget management under the background of big data
Authors: Zhao Wei , Li Xiangying , Zhou Liping
Published: June 2023

At present, due to the limitations of technology and resources, the comprehensive budget management generally has problems such as imperfect foundation of establishment, weak binding force of execution, and lack of performance appraisal system. These problems become more prominent in the context of the era of big data. The use of big data technology, such as large capacity, real-time control, intelligent Settings and other characteristics, will be able to improve the current many problems. Therefore, this paper focuses on how to combine big data with comprehensive budget management. This paper holds that it is not enough for comprehensive budget management to stay in the current stage, but also need to use big data technology, which is a higher level of information stage. Therefore, this paper adopts the method of double subordination fuzzy support vector machine to study the effect of budget management of scientific research projects in Chinese universities. Based on the construction of comprehensive budget management performance evaluation index system throughout the whole process of college budget cycle, taking S university as an example, this paper analyzes the performance of comprehensive budget management in S university, and points out that big data can optimize and innovate the budget management mode, which has great significance for college budget management.
Analysis of rural tourism culture advertising content based on LSTM-CNN model
Authors: Cheng Jiesheng
Published: June 2023

Rural culture has multiple values such as history, culture, economy and ecology, which needs to be protected using utilization and be utilized through protection, so as to realize living inheritance. Developing tourism industry is not only a significant force for rural revitalization, but also a vital path for living inheritance of rural culture. The recognition of rural tourism culture advertising content is an important part of natural language processing tasks. In recent years, generic named entity recognition models based on deep learning have achieved remarkable results. Whereas, in the field of tourism, the recognition of content of rural tourism culture advertising mainly depends on feature engineering. This paper proposes a network model based on Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Long Short Term Memory (LSTM). Escaping from using any artificial features, this model extracts and represents the local information features of the text through the neural network, and learns and uses the context information of the text to realize the recognition of rural tourism culture advertising content. The experimental results show that the method proposed in this paper can effectively recognize the content of rural tourism culture advertising.
Analysis of the effect of compound training for explosive power on improving the psychological resilience of football athletes
Authors: Zheng Yang
Published: June 2023

In view of the problem that in the training of football athletes, coaches pay attention to their football skills and physical quality and ignore their psychological quality training, which leads to poor psychological quality of the athletes, this paper studies the effect of compound training on improving the psychological resilience of football athletes in depth. On the one hand, this paper modeled human lower-limb motion chain. First of all, the explosive power of lower limbs of football athletes was evaluated, and the maximum value of the product was obtained in the power-velocity curve, which aims to further increase the velocity and power of movements. Then, the human multi-rigid body model of lower limbs was established, and the motion chain curve planning of zero-point moment and center of gravity was carried out, which transforms the motion modeling problem of human lower-limb motion chain into the basic variable set problem of human lower-limb motion state. Finally, through the basic variables planning of human lower-limb motion state, the accurate modeling of human lower-limb motion chain was obtained. On the other hand, this paper analyzed and summarized the theory that compound training is capable of improving psychological resilience of football athletes, sorted out and integrated the influencing factors of psychological resilience, and on this basis conducted research and put forward a new development direction of psychological resilience. The experimental results show that the PEM value of goal focus and emotion control is 0.82, and the PEM value of positive cognition is 0.73, indicating that athletes’ performance in positive cognition has been significantly improved. Therefore, it is concluded that psychological resilience can reduce athletes’ athletic burnout, stimulate athletes’ athletic motivation, and enable athletes to take a more positive and optimistic attitude toward training and competition, so as to achieve better athletic performance.
Engineering archive management model based on big data analysis and deep learning model
Authors: Du Shuiting , Liu Shaobo , Xu Peng , Zhang Jianfeng
Published: June 2023

In the background of the era of big data, the information management system of engineering archives has become more comprehensive and perfect because of the application of information technology. The application of deep learning model makes the management of engineering archives more systematic, scientific and standardized, which greatly improves the quality and efficiency of engineering archives management. The progress of society and the development of the times have put forward higher requirements for digital storage technology. This paper combines the characteristics of the new technological era, analyses the characteristics of traditional information management in the context of data processing, artificial intelligence, deep learning and other data, proposes a method for developing and managing web archives based on Bootstrapping technology, introduces an information meta-evaluation mechanism to improve the quality of mining, and uses a long and short-term memory model to extract multi-type fine-grained archival information elements in the corpus. Finally, the Alex network was established to manage the archives in a categorised manner. The experimental results show that the query results of the proposed method for the target archives are 100% accurate, and the query time for individual archives is basically within 5s, which has good management effect.
An empirical study on the economic linkage characteristics of Yangtze River port cities based on discrete second-order derivatives
Authors: Xie Fang , Song Bingliang
Published: June 2023

Rapid economic development cannot be achieved without a well-developed trade in goods of various forms, so it depends on the construction and development of coastal or inland ports. How to coordinate the relationship between ports and cities in the development process is of great significance to the sustainable development of port cities, and is also an important part of the current research on ports. This paper uses gray correlation model to study the correlation between city economic development indexes and port development indexes, and finds that the correlation between GDP and gross industrial output value and port cargo throughput is the largest, and on the basis of gray correlation analysis, the impulse response analysis finds that the growth of total economic volume and gross industrial output value of port cities has an obvious promotion effect on the development of ports in the short term. The research results show that the value added of Nanjing’s tertiary industry drives the port logistics of Nanjing port most significantly; the growth rate stabilizes at 0.006 after the 11th period. The growth of Nanjing port container throughput on the value added of Nanjing’s secondary industry changes most significantly and finally stabilizes at 0.0035.
Tourism architecture design strategy in tourism area planning based on G-DINA model
Authors: Bai Chaoqin , Zhang Xiaochen
Published: June 2023

Tourism architecture is an important material guarantee for carrying out tourism activities in scenic spots and is an important part of the tourism system. This paper analyzes the theory and structure of the G-DINA model in detail. To conceptualize the geospatial tourism architecture, form a conceptual cognition, and establish a basic geospatial tourism architecture cognitive model. Then the G-DINA model is brought into the basic cognitive model, and cognitive judgments are made using observation of tourism building features to form a G-DINA-based geospatial cognitive model of tourism buildings for planning and design of scenic tourism buildings. Experimental proof: By comparing the number of tourists in a tourist area for two months, it is obvious that the number of tourists in the second month has increased by 592 compared with the number of tourists in the first month, which is 160% of the number of tourists in the first month, and the comprehensive index of tourism economy has increased from 0.08 to 0.5, with an annual growth of 8.3%, showing a gradual upward trend in general. Accordingly, it can be considered that the attractiveness and competitiveness of tourist areas are significantly improved through the rational planning and design of tourist buildings. This verifies that reasonable design of tourism architecture and scientific planning of tourism areas can strengthen the harmony between tourism architecture and local style and surrounding environment, highlight regional characteristics and let them be inherited, and promote tourism development.
Combined application of ideological and political education and big data Internet technology in the context of education reform
Authors: Wang Xinhua
Published: June 2023

In the course of today’s socio-political and economic development, along with the advent of the era of big data and the internet, various ideas have emerged and more ideological content and political ideas have continued to emerge. In order to cope with this situation, education reform is constantly innovating, among which the ideological education is particularly important. Various ideological education applications have appeared one after another in the Internet, which allows ideological education to see a new direction of development. The article develops a rigorous computational analysis of the combination of Civic Education and Big Data Internet, applied to the development of a new system. Using decision tree classification algorithm, ID3 algorithm, Bayesian classification algorithm, cohesive hierarchical clustering method for a large number of experimental data processing, the system was completed to build a framework for the combination of big data and Civic Education application. Through data analysis and comparison, it is found that the application of these big data algorithms in the field of Civic Education not only provides more detailed information on Civic Education reform, but also provides objective and comprehensive feedback on the dissemination and learning of Civic Education. In the relevant feedback information, the use of Internet applications for Civic Education reached 100%, Excel was 84%, and all the learning levels of the fixed-point test could reach over 60 points. The above data shows that people have also been able to improve their learning level in Civic Education to a great extent with the Internet technology.
Correlation analysis between talent training quality and regional economic development based on multivariate statistical analysis model
Authors: Chen Jianming
Published: June 2023

Talent training has a strong social constraint and economic dominance, and is closely related to regional economic development with two-way interaction. Context is any information that can be used to describe the situation and characteristics of an object, including time, location, social relationships, natural conditions, and project characteristics. Regional economic development is influenced by the process of multiple types of contextual elements, but traditional development models do not consider or only take into account a single contextual element, ignoring the combined influence of multiple contextual elements. To this end, the paper proposes a model for analyzing the correlation between talent training quality and regional economic development that integrates context-awareness and random forest algorithms, modeling contextual elements as feature attributes to be considered when splitting decision trees in random forests. The experimental results show that when conducting the analysis, assigning corresponding weights to various contextual elements according to the degree of importance can improve the accuracy of the recommendations. The prediction accuracy of the random forest model is higher under different data sampling ratios.
The Classification of “Program Sembako” recipients in Payobasung West Sumatra based on the K-nearest neighbors classifier
Authors: YOZZA HAZMIRA , AZIZAH NINDI MAULA , YULIANTI LYRA , RAHMI IZZATI
Published: June 2023

The "Sembako Program" is a program carried out by the Indonesian government to improve the welfare of low-income communities. The purposes of this study are: (a) to determine the classification of households that deserve to receive basic-food assistance in Koto Panjang Payobasung, West Sumatra, using the KNN classifier and (b) to determine the optimal number of nearest neighbors used in the classification process. The measure of proximity between objects used is the Gower dissimilarity coefficient. This research used primary data consisting of 175 households collected purposively in a survey conducted on all households in Payobasung.  The optimal K value is determined by implementing a 5-fold cross-validation procedure. The result showed that the best classification process is when K = 3 nearest neighbors are used since it produces the highest accuracy coefficient and Mattews correlation coefficient (MCC). Therefore, for further work, in deciding the eligibility of a household to receive the Sembako Program in Payobasung, KNN can be used by considering its 3 nearest neighbors
Performance of copula and nested error regression models in estimating per capita expenditure of sub-district in Pidie Regency
Authors: HASANAH NUR , NOTODIPUTRO KHAIRIL ANWAR , SARTONO BAGUS
Published: June 2023

In unit-level small area estimation (SAE), the commonly used nested error regression (NER) model assumes normality which is not always the case. To handle non-normal data, researchers in statistics have developed a novel approach using exchangeable and extendible copula called the multivariate exchangeable copula (MEC) model. This study compares the performance of parametric MEC and NER models in estimating the sub-district average of per capita expenditure (PCE) in Pidie Regency, Aceh Province. This study presents PCE, which has a skewed distribution of the three-parameter skew-normal. The parametric MEC model uses a Gaussian copula from the Elliptical family and an empirical best unbiased prediction (EBUP) estimator. Meanwhile, the NER model uses an empirical best linear unbiased prediction (EBLUP) estimator. The results reveal that at a 95% confidence level, the parametric MEC model outperforms the NER model with a smaller root of mean squared error (RMSE) and provides a more precise estimate of the sub-district average of PCE. This study highlights the importance of considering the parametric MEC model as an alternative method for skewed data in unit-level SAE. The results of this study have the potential to support the achievement of Goal 1 (to end poverty) and Goal 10 (to reduce inequality) of the sustainable development goals (SDGs) by providing average PCE estimates at the sub-district level.
Jämställdhet i grundskolan
Authors: Legnemark Ida , Hugo Martin
Published: June 2023

The aim of the study is to explore how the concept of gender equality and the compulsory school’s gender equality mission can be understood in national policy documents. The study is a critical document study that takes critical discourse analysis as a starting point. In the policy documents reviewed, four different discourses on gender equality appear: Gender equality as a non-question – discourse of equal treatment, which turns out as an absence of the concept of gender equality or as an understanding of gender equality as equal treatment or anti-discrimination. Focus on biological sex – discourse of difference, where the focus on biological sex means that differences between girls and boys are explained as natural and essential. Gender equality as a matter of quality, where gender equality is understood as a means to an end rather than a value of its own, and finally Gender as a Swedish virtue, where gender equality is explained as something that the school needs to teach people with a non-Swedish background. The different discourses all relate to a neo-liberal hegemony, in which the understanding of gender equality implies a non-existing space to promote a change of power relations.
PERCEPÇÕES SIMBÓLICAS E ENFRENTAMENTOS DE MÃES SOBRE ALEITAMENTO MATERNO
Authors: Pereira Victória Beatriz de Lourdes Carvalho , Andrade Smalyanna Sgren da Costa , De Queiroz Viviane Cordeiro , César Edna Samara Ribeiro , Buck Eliane Cristina da Silva , Oliveira Simone Helena dos Santos
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: avaliar as percepções simbólicas sobre aleitamento materno de mães residentes em município paraibano. Método: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, de corte transversal, com abordagem qualitativa, realizado com 67 mães. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida via questionário virtual enviado por smartphones, por meio do Google Forms®, através da técnica de Respondent Driven Sampling (RDS), durante os meses de dezembro de 2020 a abril de 2021. Os dados foram tabulados e analisados por meio do programa Microsoft Excel®, versão 97-2003, para Windows 8. Os dados foram analisados por meio da técnica de análise temática de conteúdo, seguindo as etapas de pré-análise, exploração do material e tratamento dos resultados A pesquisa foi aprovada pelo CEP por meio do parecer 4.469.159, protocolo 302/2020 e CAAE 40194920.0.0000.5179. Resultados: a maioria das mulheres eram auto declarante pardas, evangélicas, com faixa etária entre 30 e 40 anos, graduadas, vivem com dois salários mínimos ou mais, possuem parceiro fixo, vivem com parceiro e filhos, tiveram seis ou mais consultas de pré-natal e tiveram parto em ambiente hospitalar via cesariana. Os discursos geraram as categorias: expressão de amor, vínculo, renúncia e sacrifício enquanto simbologias maternas frente ao aleitamento; as dimensões do nutrir: colo de mãe, crescimento e desenvolvimento enquanto percepções simbólicas; aleitamento materno e enfrentamentos frente à sexualidade: indiferença, redução da libido e zona proibida; conselhos para enfrentamentos direcionados às mães de primeira viagem: busca pelo conhecimento, rede de apoio e auto aceitação. Conclusão: esse estudo permitiu compreender as simbologias que estavam relacionadas a laço afetivo, expressão de amor, renúncia, vínculo, rede de apoio primária, secundária e sexualidade.
The Concept and Significance of Political Awareness towards the State and Society
Authors: Nasser Zain Al-Abdeen Ahmed  , Layla Eissa Abu Al-Qasim
Published: June 2023

Abstract: Political consciousness is an individual's awareness of their society's reality, as well as their regional and international environment. It involves understanding the different problems of the era and the influential forces involved in decision-making, both domestically and globally. It encompasses knowing the facts, monitoring influential aspects and forces, tracking events, analyzing and exploring their backgrounds, dimensions, and effects. Additionally, it entails understanding the traditions, customs, cultures, sciences, prevailing and obsolete laws that have evolved and continue to shape it. It also involves familiarizing oneself with the terminology, political, literary, and scientific languages of the era in order to read and analyze its discourse, to gain knowledge about the projects of friends and foes, and to explore the various transformative experiences and investigate the reasons behind their success or failure.

Therefore, societal political consciousness acts as a supportive bond for individuals in confronting their social reality, resolving its problems, and protecting it from regional and international challenges. It serves as a stabilizing force for society, both in its internal and external dealings. This research aims to explain the concept of political consciousness, its sources, and its importance for the state and society.
Development of Interactive E-Modules to Increase Learning Motivation and Science Literacy in Elementary School Students
Authors: Christina Ismaniati  , Baroroh Iskhamdhanah
Published: June 2023

The article aimed to  produce interactive e-modules from my country that meets the qualified criteria and to know the effectiveness of the interactive e-modules of my country produced to improve the learning motivation and science literacy of elementary school students of grade IV in the nearby. The research used research and development (R&D), with ADDIE model. The subject of a pilot project for a small group trial consists of 15 students and 1teacher in SD Negeri Soka. Next, the test subject of the field trial consists of 20 Muhammadiyah Kalinampu 1 students as a control class and 20 students IV grade SD Muhammadiyah Kalipakem 1 as an experimental class. Collecting data used interview guide, observation guidelines, product assessment sheet, teacher-response scale, student response scale, and the motivational scale of study and science literary test. The results showed that: (1) the resulting interactive e-module met the criteria of "very appropriate" according to the assessment of media experts and material experts; in the one-to-one trial, it obtained the "Decent" category from the responses given by the teacher and obtained the "Easy" category. Very Feasible" from the responses of students, while in the small group trial, the category "Very Eligible" was obtained from the responses given by the teacher and students; (2) the interactive e-module was found effectively increase learning motivation and science literacy of fourth-grade primary school students. The results of the t-test and the MANOVA test showed a significant level of 0.05, indicating the interactive e-modules, 'the richness of my country,' can significantly increase the learning motivation and science literacy of fourth-grade elementary school students with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05.
Keywords : Interactive E-module, Learning Motivation, Science Literacy
Bioequivalence study of two formulations of rivaroxaban in healthy adult subjects under fasting conditions
Authors: Pena Evelyn , Inatti Alfredo , Martín Xenón S.
Published: June 2023

Objectives:

Oral anticoagulants exert their antithrombotic effect by disrupting the coagulation cascade. Rivaroxaban is the first oral agent to be developed that inhibits the coagulation process by binding directly to Factor Xa in a competitive manner. The aim of this study was to demonstrate the bioequivalence (BE) and safety of a generic formulation of rivaroxaban by comparing their pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters through statistical data and criteria of validation. Oral tablet formulations of 20 mg of a commercial product rivaroxaban reference (R) were tested against a generic product test (T) in 24 healthy adults under fasting condition.

Materials and Methods:

The study was an open label, balanced, randomized, two-treatment, two-period, two-sequence, single oral dose, and crossover study. Blood samples were collected pre-dose and at specified intervals up to 48-h post-dose to evaluate PK parameters by quantifying the concentration of rivaroxaban in plasma using a validated Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method of analysis. Statistics and confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated for BE purposes.

Results:

The geometric means of the T/R ratios and 90% confidence intervals (CIs) were: Cmax 87.80% (82.74 –93.12%), AUC0-t 85.96% (81.88–90.24%), and AUC0-∞ 86.13% (82.2–90.35%). All PK parameters are within BE acceptance range of 80–125% for demonstration of average bioequivalence.

Conclusions:

The study demonstrates the BE and well tolerance of both formulations of rivaroxaban in healthy subjects under fasting conditions.