bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMPREENDENDO SOBRE OS ASSENTAMENTOS RURAIS E O PÓS-CONQUISTA DA TERRA: refletindo sobre o crédito fundiário na formação do Assentamento rural Barragem do Cipó, em São João do Sabugi/RN
Authors: Galvão Iapony  Galvão Rodrigues
Published: September 2022

Compreendendo as desigualdades sociais existentes no Brasil, destaca-se a desproporcional distribuição da terra, numa concentração fundiária nas mãos de poucos proprietários de terra. No entanto, com o descontentamento da classe menos favorecida em relação à distribuição de terras, há uma ampla mobilização popular em defesa dos camponeses, buscando implantar políticas públicas para o meio rural, privilegiando as políticas de Reforma Agrária, promovendo aos agricultores familiares o acesso à terra e minimizando a pobreza no campo. Contudo, há muitas comunidades rurais em situações bastante precárias em termos socioeconômicos, levando a participação dos movimentos sociais do campo na luta para tornar efetivos os seus direitos constitucionais. Dessa forma, a presente pesquisa buscou compreender a formação do assentamento rural barragem do Cipó, em São João do Sabugi/RN, e a viabilidade do crédito fundiário para o respectivo desenvolvimento econômico da comunidade. Assim, utilizando metodologias quantitativas e qualitativas, compreendeu-se a viabilidade da política de financiamento do Crédito Fundiário para as famílias de assentados rurais no município de São João do Sabugi/RN, mais especificamente dos assentados da Comunidade Barragem do Cipó, lócus da pesquisa, observando efetivamente, se houve ou não melhorias na qualidade de vida e na renda dessas famílias após a conquista da terra.
DESAFIOS PARA O ENSINO DE GEOGRAFIA NAS ESCOLAS RURAIS E URBANAS
Authors: Da Silva Juliana Andrade , Da Rocha Serafim Ana Regina Marinho Dantas Barboza
Published: September 2022

O presente estudo tem como objetivo fazer uma análise do ensino de geografia nas escolas rural e urbana, tendo como campo duas escolas do município de Feira Nova, localizado no Agreste Setentrional de Pernambuco, ambas públicas e municipais. Tem como objetivo entender os desafios enfrentados pelos diversos sujeitos dos espaços escolares, como alunos, professores e gestão no que diz respeito ao ensino de geografia. O método de pesquisa utilizado para o desenvolvimento deste trabalho foi o exploratório, tendo como base uma abordagem qualitativa dos dados. Os procedimentos utilizados foram, realização de entrevistas com os professores, assim como observação de aulas, para identificar os maiores desafios enfrentados. Com a análise dos dados foi constatada uma real deficiência no ensino de geografia, seja pela falta de formação continuada e específica para os professores, seja por falta de estrutura da escola, o que afeta diretamente a relação de ensino-aprendizagem que deve ser construída com o aluno. Sendo assim, as diferenciações entre o ensino de geografia nos dois ambientes de ensino, que deveriam ser evidentes, acabam por serem quase imperceptíveis, acarretando diversos problemas na formação dos alunos através de um ensino de geografia generalizado e muitas vezes alheio a realidade dos discentes.
La novedad española en América: aportación de la Corona Hispánica
Authors: Sánchez García José Luis , Campos Senchermés Roser
Published: September 2022

Este artículo nos ayuda a entender la importancia de analizar el tema del Descubrimiento por encima de la Conquista pues, en poquísimos años, se estableció lo que Julián Marías llama el “injerto” español que hace que dos culturas se fusionen y aporten lo mejor de cada una. Los Reyes Católicos y, en especial, la Reina Isabel, desde el principio, le da un tratamiento de súbditos libres de la Corona de Castilla reconociendo la dignidad de toda persona humana, apoyada por la Escuela de Salamanca y las Leyes de Burgos.

Bartolomé de Las Casas, muy crítico con el proceso, sin embargo, empieza, en la Nueva España como dueño de encomiendas. El hecho de que denuncie incumplimientos de las leyes promovidas por la Reina, está indicando que la Corona Hispánica trabajó por los derechos de los nativos, incluso, sabemos, con aparato crítico que estas denuncias eran atendidas a través de un sistema articulado para ello.

El hacer presente en este artículo a los padres de Salamanca como antecesores de los Derechos Humanos es importante para entender los derechos y libertades que, desde el padre Vitoria, hicieron posibles planteamientos nuevos.

En la actualidad no hay historiadores de referencia que sostengan la Leyenda Negra.
Kurumsal İktisadın İktisadi Düşünceye Katkıları
Authors: KAYIKÇI Fazıl , KESGİN Mustafa
Published: September 2022

İnsan davranışlarının iktisadi olay ve olgular üzerindeki etkisine yönelik ilginin son yıllarda artarak devam ettiği görülmektedir. Bu kapsamda, davranışların istikrar kazanarak, düşünceden eyleme kadar, toplumun paydaşları için tercih sınırlarını belirleyen ve bireysel eylemin çerçevesini oluşturan formel-enformel kurallar seti halini aldığı kurumlar, gerçek dünya ile uyumlu bir iktisadi düşünce sistemi geliştirilebilmesi açısından büyük önem arz etmektedir. İktisadi olay ve olgulara yönelik dinamik bakış açısıyla kurumsal iktisadi gelenek, kurumların iktisadi düzen üzerindeki etkisini farklı açılardan değerlendirerek önemli keşifler ortaya koymuş ve bu alanda büyük bir açığı kapatmıştır. Bu çalışma ile Veblen’in Darvinci evrim yaklaşımını temel alarak ortaya koyduğu öncü çalışmalarla başlayan kurumsal iktisadın tarihsel serüveni, eski ve yeni kurumsal iktisat perspektifinden ele alınmıştır. Geleneğin önde gelen temsilcilerinin kurumları analize dahil emek suretiyle iktisadi düşünceye yapmış oldukları katkılar ortaya konularak, insan davranışlarının iktisadi etkisine yönelik çalışmalara kurumsallaşmış davranış perspektifinden de bir kapı aralanması amaçlanmıştır. Buna ek olarak kurumsal geleneğin sürdürülebilmesine yönelik değerlendirmeler ele alınmış, günümüz hakim iktisadi yaklaşım çerçevesinde söz konusu geleneğin avantaj ve dezavantajları vurgulanmıştır.
COVID-19’un küresel hisse senedi piyasalarının hareketleri üzerindeki etkisi ve Türkiye piyasası üzerine bir inceleme
Authors: ALTINBAŞ Hazar
Published: September 2022

Finansal küreselleşme, 1980’li yıllarda gelişmiş ülkelerde ve 1990’lı yıllarda gelişmekte olan ülkelerde ortaya çıkan sermaye hareket serbestlikleri ile birlikte önemli bir aşamaya geçmiştir. Bu aşamada sistemik risk unsurları artmış, olumsuz gelişme ve beklentiler tüm piyasalara hızla yayılarak etki edebilir hale gelmiştir. Hisse senedi piyasaları özelinde bakıldığında çok sayıda ülke piyasasının “küresel” piyasaya hızlı bir şekilde entegre olduğu görülmüş ancak söz konunu entegrasyonun düzeyi, tüm ülke piyasalarının güçlü bir şekilde birlikte hareket edecekleri seviyelere ulaşmamıştır. Yaşanan krizler karşısında kısa dönemde benzer reaksiyonlar gözleniyor olsa da şoklar sonrası hareketlilikler önemli farklılıklar gösterebilmektedir. Bu çerçevede, COVID-19 hastalığının Dünya Sağlık Örgütü tarafından 11 Mart 2020 tarihinde küresel ölçekte salgın ilan edilmesi ile hisse senedi piyasalarının birlikte hareketlerinde bir değişim olup olmadığı, olduysa değişimin ne şekilde olduğu temel bileşenler analizi ve değişim noktası analizi ile araştırılmıştır. Analizde 31.12.2020 tarihine kadar gerçekleşen günlük endeks hareketleri kullanılmıştır ve Türkiye ile birlikte 20 ülke piyasası dâhil edilmiştir. Ayrıca Türkiye hisse senedi piyasasının, ülkede salgının seyrine ilişkin açıklanan sayı ve kısıtlamalardan ne düzeyde etkilendiği de incelenmiştir.
Effects of Covid-19 Pandemic on Private Sector and Public Sector Employees in Turkey in Terms of Different Anxiety Levels
Authors: KELEŞ Naci İbrahim , ÖKMEN Mahsum , SEVEN KELEŞ Merve
Published: September 2022

This study aims to compare economic, health, routine-change and isolation anxiety levels between private and public sector employees during the Covid-19 pandemic in Turkey. We hypothesized that economic anxiety would have a greater effect on private sector employees than public sector employees while the health anxiety has more dominant effects on public sector employees. According to the results of the questionnaire adapted from the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and sent online to the participants, it was observed that private sector employees had higher levels of economic anxiety on average than public sector employees (p=.000). While there is no significant difference between the sectors in terms of health anxiety, routine change anxiety is higher on average over all other anxiety levels for both sectors. According to the results of one-way ANOVA test, employees living in minimum subsistence conditions, i.e., low-income group, had much more intense levels of economic anxiety than high-income group, and it was concluded that high-income group was under psychological pressure due to the routine changes they experienced. Finally, the results showed that private sector employees were more feared about getting short-time working allowances compared to public sector employees (p=.000).
Insights into the role of dicarboxylic acid on CCN activity: implications for surface tension and phase state effects
Authors: Xiong Chun , Kuang Binyu , Ding Xiaolei , Pei Xiangyu , Xu Zhengning , Hu Huan , Wang Zhibin
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Dicarboxylic acids are ubiquitous in atmospheric aerosol particles, but their roles as surfactants in cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) activity remain unclear. In this study, we investigated CCN activity of inorganic salt (sodium chloride and ammonium sulfate) and dicarboxylic acid (including malonic acid (MA), phenylmalonic acid (PhMA), succinic acid (SA), phenylsuccinic acid (PhSA), adipic acid (AA), pimelic acid (PA) and octanedioic acid (OA)) mixed particles with varied organic volume fraction (OVF), and then directly determined their surface tension and phase state at high relative humidity (over 99.5 %) by atomic force microscopy (AFM). Our results showed that CCN derived κCCN of studied dicarboxylic acids ranged in 0.003–0.240. A linearly positive relation between κCCN and solubility was obtained for slightly dissolved species, while negative relation was found between κCCN and molecular volume for highly soluble species. For most inorganic salt/dicarboxylic acid (MA, PhMA, SA, PhSA and PA), a good closure within 30 % relative bias between κCCN and chemistry derived κChem were obtained. However, κCCN values of inorganic salt/AA and inorganic salt/OA systems were surprisingly 0.3–3.0 times higher than κChem, which was attributed to surface tension reduction as AFM results showed that their surface tensions were 20 %–42 % lower than that of water (72 mN m-1). Meanwhile, semisolid phase states were obtained for inorganic salt/AA and inorganic salt/OA and may also affect hygroscopicity closure results. Our study highlights that surface tension reduction should be considered to investigate aerosol-cloud interactions.
Enhanced Ocean Wave Modeling by Including Effect of Breaking under Both Deep- and Shallow-Water Conditions
Authors: Xu Yue , Yu Xiping
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Accurate description of the wind energy input into ocean waves is crucial to ocean wave modeling and a physics-based consideration on the effect of wave breaking is absolutely necessary to obtain such an accurate description. This study evaluates the performance of an improved formula recently proposed by Xu and Yu (2020), who took into account not only the effect of breaking but also the effect of air-flow separation on the leeside of steep wave crests in a reasonably consistent way. Numerical results are obtained through coupling an enhanced atmospheric wave boundary layer model with the ocean wave model WaveWatch III (v5.16). The coupled model has been extended to be valid in both deep and shallow waters. Duration-limited waves under controlled normal conditions and storm waves under practical hurricane conditions are studied in details to verify the improved model. Both the representative wave parameters and the parameters characterizing the wave spectrum are discussed. It is shown that the improved source-term package for the wind energy input and the wave energy dissipation leads to more accurate results under all conditions. It performs evidently better than other standard source-term options of ST2, ST4 and ST6 embedded in WaveWatch III. It is also demonstrated that the improvement is particularly important for waves at their early development stage and waves in shallow waters.
En route to automated maintenance of industrial printing systems: digital quantification of print-quality factors based on induced printing failure
Authors: Bischoff Peter , Carreiro André V. , Kroh Christoph , Schuster Christiane , Härtling Thomas
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Tracking and tracing are a key technology for production process optimization and subsequent cost reduction. However, several industrial environments (e.g. high temperatures in metal processing) are challenging for most part-marking and identification approaches. A method for printing individual part markings on metal components (e.g. data matrix codes (DMCs) or similar identifiers) with high temperatures and chemical resistance has been developed based on drop-on-demand (DOD) print technology and special ink dispersions with submicrometer-sized ceramic and glass particles. Both ink and printer are required to work highly reliably without nozzle clogging or other failures to prevent interruptions of the production process in which the printing technology is used. This is especially challenging for the pigmented inks applied here. To perform long-term tests with different ink formulations and to assess print quality over time, we set up a test bench for inkjet printing systems. We present a novel approach for monitoring the printhead's state as well as the print-quality degradation. This method does not require measuring and monitoring, e.g. electrical components or drop flight, as it is done in the state of the art and instead uses only the printed result. By digitally quantifying selected quality factors within the printed result and evaluating their progression over time, several non-stationary measurands were identified. Some of these measurands show a monotonic trend and, hence, can be used to measure print-quality degradation. These results are a promising basis for automated printing system maintenance.
Subsidiary Survival in the Foreign Market: The role of Cultural Distance and International Experience
Authors: Khalid Muhammad
Published: September 2022

Existing studies on the foreign subsidiaries’ survival have acknowledged that the role of firm performance is critical. However, the research remains inconclusive on how institutional and organizational factors influence firm survival in foreign markets. This study aims to fill this scholarly gap by considering the role of international experience of the parent firm and cultural differences between host and home countries on firms’ survival in foreign markets. Using a sample of 680 Chinese foreign subsidiaries operating in 24 countries during the period 2011 to 2020, we find that subsidiaries having poor financial performance are more likely to withdraw from the foreign markets. This effect is more pronounced when the cultural distance between home and host countries is higher. However, the international experience of the parent company helps its foreign subsidiaries to survive in the host country for a longer period. These findings have important implications for MNCs operating in foreign markets.
La cocreación como técnica para aumentar el valor de los productos periodísticos
Authors: Sixto-García José , Quintillán Poza Ariana
Published: September 2022

Las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación posibilitan la colaboración de los públicos en los procesos de producción informativa. Una de las fórmulas de participación ciudadana que implica un mayor aumento del valor de los productos periodísticos es la cocreación, una técnica que permite integrar a los receptores en la ideación, el desarrollo y la promoción. En este trabajo se analizan las oportunidades que encuentran los públicos para cocrear en los medios nativos digitales más consumidos en los países con un mayor índice de penetración de internet en el mundo. A partir de una selección de muestra realizada con criterios cuantitativos, se emplean técnicas cualitativas para explorar todos los escenarios en que la cocreación es posible (web, redes sociales y espacios físicos). Los resultados apuntan a un desenvolvimiento todavía muy incipiente de las oportunidades de cocreación y no se aprecian diferencias significativas entre las distintas regiones del mundo.
Audiovisual Narrative Genres as a Tool for Advertising Research
Authors: Hernández-Santaolalla Víctor , Fernández Gómez Jorge David , Rubio-Hernández María del Mar
Published: September 2022

Advertising creativity has been scarcely operationalized and, considering the irregular lists of formats drawn up to date, few are the studies that have addressed the classification of the formulas or sources that help to create advertising messages. The aim of this study is to make a contribution in this respect by positing audiovisual narrative genres as useful and prolific sources for gaining strategic insights and establishing creative concepts. To this end, a content analysis was performed on a sample of 411 ads picking up awards or shortlisted at the Cannes Lions International Festival of Creativity (2009-2018). Besides the audiovisual genre, positioning and product categories are also examined. The results indicate the importance of genres, especially comedy and drama, in advertising, while providing several practical pointers as regards their strategic and creative implications.
Una brecha generacional: nuevas tendencias del consumo audiovisual entre los jóvenes universitarios
Authors: Urcola Eceiza Eider , Azkunaga García Leire , Fernández de Arroyabe Olaortua Ainhoa
Published: September 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar los hábitos de consumo audiovisual de los jóvenes universitarios mediante un sondeo cuantitativo realizado a 725 estudiantes de la Universidad del País Vasco. Se observa no solo una tendencia generalizada de los nativos digitales hacia el consumo online, sino también una clara brecha generacional entre los estudiantes de los primeros cursos (18-20 años), que practican un fast watching, consumo fragmentado y multitasking a través del smartphone, y los más veteranos (21-23), que realizan un consumo reposado de formatos más clásicos en el ordenador portátil.
La salud en la comunicación de la adaptación al cambio climático
Authors: Rodrigo-Cano Daniel , Sánchez-Gey Valenzuela Nuria
Published: September 2022

En un momento en el que los datos confirman que el cambio climático es una realidad, investigar la comunicación en torno a este fenómeno se hace imprescindible. Más aún, cuando sus consecuencias afectan a la salud, estudiar esta en la comunicación del cambio climático es necesario. Esta investigación busca identificar la importancia de la comunicación en la adaptación al cambio climático y las coberturas de los medios sobre la comunicación del cambio climático y los efectos en la salud. Para ello, se ha utilizado un enfoque cuantitativo y cualitativo, usando una encuesta y un focus group. Entre los resultados, las personas encuestadas aseguran que los medios centran su información en las consecuencias y que los medios no promueven la información de calidad, sino que se convierten en fuente de malas noticias. Mientras, el focus group señala que hay una tendencia en aumento de incluir esta temática dentro del periodismo de soluciones.
Sostenibilidad en TikTok tras la COVID-19. Los influencers virales en español y sus micro-acciones
Authors: Padilla Castillo Graciela , Rodríguez Hernández Jonattan
Published: September 2022

Los 17 Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) de la Agenda 2030 contemplan los problemas de clima y degradación ambiental. Su comunicación ha crecido en las redes sociales tras la COVID-19, con una conciencia climática que promueve el cambio con micro-acciones caseras. Esta investigación se centra en los tiktokers que publican en español, con el hashtag #sostenibilidad, y que son los más importantes al cumplirse dos años de la declaración oficial de la pandemia (11 de marzo de 2022). La hipótesis fundamental es que las micro-acciones, en estas píldoras audiovisuales o vídeos cortos, pueden ser el comienzo de nueva vía de concienciación medioambiental en redes sociales. La metodología contiene cuatro pasos correlativos: búsqueda de hashtags, análisis cuantitativo en TikTok, búsqueda de las 10 cuentas de más éxito y engagement, y su análisis de contenido descriptivo. Los resultados muestran que las 10 cuentas más exitosas son de mujeres y solo 3 de esas creadoras tienen más de 100.000 seguidores, aunque 6 de ellas superan el millón de “Me Gusta”. Son jóvenes, consiguen altas tasas de engagement, superiores a Instagram y Twitter, y demuestran que se puede ser influencer sin estar en varias redes sociales al mismo tiempo.
From Graphic Units to Unrecognized Landscapes of Expression: New Approaches on Amerindian Graphic Communication Systems
Authors: Clados Christiane , Goletz Anne , Halbmayer Ernst
Published: September 2022

Many studies, even those conducted in the field of the Americas, still argue that graphic communication necessarily builds on coding units of speech. However, in recent years, there has been a growing awareness of the narrowness of this concept by focusing on Indigenous and pre-Columbian societies, who favore(d) non-glottographic systems over written speech. This paper concerns the development of a semiological multidimensional theory and methodology to analyze Indigenous Graphic Communication Systems (GCSs) in Mesoamerica, Amazonia, the Isthmo-Colombian Area and the Central Andes. The aim of this theory and methodology is to understand how and in what ways Indigenous societies communicate and encode knowledge using graphic units. Placing emic concepts and epistemologies increasingly at the center of the investigation comes with a rethinking of Western concepts of writing, and a change of perspective. The proposed model provides access to new analytical dimensions that have not been considered in an integrated way so far. Graphic units are not only studied in relation to each other and on the semantic level, but in the broader context in which they arise. Three examples are used to demonstrate the complexity of graphic communication based on semasiographic principles and test the proposed approach focusing on various forms of Yukpa graphic expressions in Colombia and Venezuela and framed graphic units of the Tiwanaku culture in the Central Andes, Peru.
Development Of Interactive Multimedia Based Learning Media Using Youtube On Sunnah Prayer Materials In SDIT Al-Izzah Kotabaru South Kalimantan
Authors: Husin Lubis Ummu Khumairah , Nurmawati Nurmawati
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this development research is to find out the development of Interactive Multimedia-Based Learning Media using YouTube in learning the Sunnah Prayer material at SDIT Al-Izzah Kotabaru, South Kalimantan. To find out the results of students' religious learning with the Sunnah Prayer material at SDIT Al-Izzah Kotabaru, the development model used is ADDIE which has 5 stages, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation (Evaluation). The subjects of this study were students of SDIT Al-Izzah Kotabaru class V. The feasibility of learning media refers to the results of media assessments by experts on the developed learning media. Interactive Multimedia-based religious learning media using YouTube on the Sunnah Prayer material developed has met the appropriate/valid criteria for use for fifth-grade SDIT students. The results of the media assessment by the validator I obtained a score of 95.4 with the "Very Valid" eligibility criteria. The results of the material assessment by validator II obtained a value of 87.5 with the "Very Valid" eligibility criteria. The results of the RPP assessment by validator I obtained a value of 92.5 with the criteria of "Very Good" and validator II obtained a value of 87.5 with the criteria of "Very Good". The results of the analysis of the effectiveness of learning media are seen from the average student learning outcomes, namely 91.8 with the criteria of 'Very Good. While the results of the analysis of the effectiveness of learning media are seen from the percentage of students' completeness, namely 86.3 with the criteria of "Very Good".
O intelectual orgânico
Authors: Zanini Rogério L. , Susin Luiz Carlos
Published: September 2022

O texto tem por objetivo compreender a missão do intelectual/teólogo orgânico com clareza de sua opção, no sentido de ser portador de certos valores contra outros valores, defender certos interesses contra outros interesses; assumir a causa do reino de Deus contra o antireino. Segundo a lição de Ellacuría e Sobrino, os pobres são o lugar epifânico da revelação cristã e, consequentemente, do magistério cristão, porque entre os pobres Deus quis colocar sua cátedra. De maneira límpida e profética reconheceram explicitamente os Bispos na Conferência de Aparecida: “A opção preferencial pelos pobres é uma das peculiaridades que marca a fisionomia da Igreja latino-americana e caribenha” (DAp. 391). Para dar conta desta questão, se pretende refletir o significado de uma teologia profética que desce aos crucificados honrando a realidade das vítimas da história em vista de sua ressurreição/libertação. Segue-lhe um segundo aspecto, no qual se aborda a missão da teologia como um pensar as feridas e resgatar a vida para que o mundo seja transformado na perspectiva do seu Criador; e por fim, no terceiro ponto, compreender a vida e o legado de padre Elli Benincá, um mestre inspirador do Instituto de Teologia e Pastoral de Passo Fundo-RS, como um case de intelectual/teólogo orgânico. Em conclusão, se realça a importância e atualidade/ousadia deste método que tem o teólogo na postura de intelectual orgânico, pois é em si uma postura profética diante da realidade virtual, individualista e capitalista que marca o século XXI.
Christus Vivit
Authors: Vieira Luis Duarte , Isotton Diego
Published: September 2022

A mudança de época tem colocado à Igreja vários desafios para a evangelização, exigindo da mesma um movimento de ruptura com a pastoral de manutenção para ser uma Igreja em Saída, com renovado ardor missionário e profético. Cresce a consciência de que é preciso encontrar caminhos para que a Boa-Nova seja comunicada às pessoas hoje e que a Civilização do Amor seja plenamente realidade. A Pastoral Juvenil também é chamada a inserir-se nesse processo de ser e construir uma Igreja em saída, pobre e para os pobres. E é nesse contexto que o Papa Francisco escreveu a Exortação Apostólica Pós-Sinodal Christus Vivit, publicada em 2019. O presente artigo, mediante pesquisa bibliográfica, teve como objetivo analisar as novidades que a Christus Vivit apresenta para a Evangelização da Juventude.  A análise das orientações pastorais contidas na Exortação permitiram identificar algumas novidades no campo da Evangelização da Juventude e, dentre elas, é possível citar o reconhecimento da juventude como realidade teológica, o ser pastoral juvenil popular e o ser uma pastoral sinodal.  Essas novidades dialogam com o universo educacional, quando analisa-se este em sua relação com as juventudes.
Neurotechnologies in law and law enforcement: past, present and future
Authors: Filipova I. A.
Published: September 2022

The scope of the research is the necessity for legal regulation of the use of neurotechnologies in various sectors of human activity and the possibility of their application in jurisprudence. Neurotechnology is based on advances in neuroscience that allow us to understand the structure of the brain. The advances in neuroscience are driving the rapid development of neurotechnologies and their spread in modern society. The special importance of neurotechnologies is explained by the fact that, on the one hand, they contribute to the enhancement of artificial intelligence, significantly increasing the amount of data necessary for artificial intelligence for learning, on the other hand, with the help of neurotechnologies, people can increase their capabilities, both physical and mental.

The purpose of the article is to analyze the development of the application of neurotechnologies in practical use and assess the degree of necessity for the right to respond to the use of various neurodevices by people, as well as to study the risks of using solutions based on neurotechnologies in law enforcement.

The methods of conducting this research include the formal logical method, historical and comparative legal methods, the method of systems analysis, the method of abstraction and the method of legal forecasting.

The main scientific results. Taking into consideration the available foreign experience, the history of the use of neurotechnologies in law enforcement to the present day is systematized, the origins of the formation of neuro-law are considered. The level of neurotechnologies achieved today is assessed, the main issues that the development of neurotechnolo- gies pose to law, and the questions that arise in connection with the growing use of neurotechnologies in law enforcement in the world are listed. Analyzed the legal acts and international documents (soft law) aimed at the regulation of neurotechnology nowadays. The short-term prospects for the use of neurotechnologies in law enforcement are formulated and the related needs for changing legal regulation, in particular, the need to recognize a new group of neuro-rights for a person are highlighted.

Conclusions. The further development of neurotechnologies, declared as one of the state priorities in Russia, inevitably intensifies the penetration of neurotechnologies into various sectors of public and state life, including the activities of law enforcement agencies. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare the legal basis for this already today, implementing the relevant provisions into the Constitution of the Russian Federation, criminal, civil, administrative, labor and procedural legislation.
A robust linear model for the maximum expected coverage location problem considering the relative coverage
Authors: Karimi Mohammad Hossein , Mohammadi Emran , Jafari Hamed , Ghaeli Mohammad Reza , Eskoruchi Amirhossein
Published: September 2022

Emergency medical services (EMS) stations reduce mortality and irreparable damage from injuries through the timely treatment of patients. After performing the initial measures at the scene of the accident, if necessary, they transfer the patient to the hospital. In such cases, the goal is to save human lives. Thus, suggestions and solutions that can improve the performance of these centers are very welcome. One of the most important parameters in providing high-quality EMS is the timing of these services. Therefore, the location of these centers plays a key role in diminishing the response time to demand. In that regard, the location of these centers in cities, especially large and densely populated cities, is very important. In this study, in order to answer the mentioned questions, a linear mathematical model based on the maximum expected coverage model is presented. In this model, by considering the relative coverage conditions, the best locations in the city, as well as the coverage of demand points and distance traveled by the vehicles will be obtained. Furthermore, robust optimization (RO) is used to provide better situations for the operation of the model. Finally, according to the results, it is found that the proposed model has a better resolution time than nonlinear models and is also able to solve cases with high input data. The proposed model is implemented in District 10 of Tehran, Iran.
Fictional Narrative and the Other’s Perspective
Authors: Huemer Wolfgang
Published: September 2022

Anti-cognitivism is best understood as a challenge to explain how works of fictional narrative can add to our worldly knowledge. One way to respond to this challenge is to argue that works of fictional narrative add to our knowledge by inviting us to explore, in the imagination, the perspectives or points of view of others. In the present paper, I distinguish two readings of this thesis that reflect two very different conceptions of “perspective”: a first understanding focuses on what the world looks like from a subjective point of view. Within this framework, we can distinguish approaches that focus on the subjective character of experience from others that explore the nature of subjectivity. I will argue that both strands can be successful only if they acknowledge the de se character of imagining. The second conception understands perspective as a method of representing. To illustrate it, I will look back to the invention of linear perspective in Renaissance painting. I will argue that the definition of perspective as a rule-guided method or technique can shed new light on the thesis that works of narrative fiction are particularly suited to display other perspectives
Space, Dwelling, and (Be)longingness: Virginia Woolf’s Art of Narration
Authors: Hołda Małgorzata
Published: September 2022

The supple and ever-present search for the possibilities offered by the narrative form in fictional writing corresponds to the use of the narrative as a mode of understanding and explaining our being-in-the-world in philosophy. The intimate liaison between the realm of fictional imagination and that of human everydayness inspires writers to seek ways to tackle issues of temporality, the conflicting character of human drives, and the ultimately unresolvable tension between finitude and infinitude. As a literary and philosophical category, the narrative remains an inexhaustible space for the exploration of the way we understand our lives. I propose a hermeneutic investigation of the interactions between the art of narration and the categories of space, presence/absence, and (be)- longingness as evoked in Virginia Woolf’s Mrs. Dalloway. This article engages Martin Heidegger’s hermeneutics of facticity, and, more specifically, his notions of homelessness and homecoming, to shed light on the inimitable character of Woolf’s artistic representations of the spatial dimension of human existence, reality viewed as both tremulous and solid, as well as of human embodiment and the disparity/closeness between the corporeal and the spiritual.
Observers and Narrators in Fiction Film
Authors: Terrone Enrico
Published: September 2022

In the debate on our engagement with and appreciation of fiction films, the thesis that the viewer of a fiction film imagines observing fictional events, and the thesis that these events are imagined to be presented by a narrator, are usually taken as two components of one theoretical package, which philosophers such as George Wilson and Jerrold Levison defend, while philosophers such as Gregory Currie and Berys Gaut reject. This paper argues that the two theses can be disentangled and investigates their logical connection. The investigation shows that the second thesis entails the first but there is no entailment the other way around. Endorsing the first thesis is thus compatible with two options, namely endorsing the second thesis or abandoning it. However, the paper argues that if we endorse the first thesis, endorsing the second provides us with a more compelling explanation of our engagement with and appreciation of fiction films.
Pharmacological importance of Bacopa monnieri on Neurological disease (Alzheimer’s Disease) and Diabetic neuropathy - A Concise Review
Authors: Karati Dipanjan , Kumar Shaw Tapan
Published: September 2022

Disorders of the central nervous system are expected to have a profound impact on the global healthcare needs of the human community in this era. Alzheimer disease (AD) is senile decay of neurons. The hallmark of pathophysiology of AD disease has two pivotal features example- extracellular beta amyloid deposition and intracellular tau hyper phosphorylation. New medicine-based psychoactive treatments have met with modest effectiveness due to the multi-factorial nature of these diseases. As a result, there is an increasing need for new products that can address various receptors and enhance behavioural abilities on their own or in tandem with traditional medications. Herbal products focused on conventional expertise have been widely popular in both developed and developing countries in recent years. Ayurveda is a medical science that deals with the treatment of diseases using naturally occurring plant products. Ayurveda claims to have many neuroprotective herbs. In this review the pharmacological effectiveness and therapeutic properties of Bacopa monnieri (BM) against AD and diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) have been discussed. DPN is also an utmost common neuronal disease. DPN affects more than half of diabetic patients who have had diabetes for more than 25 years. It is proved that a bacosides-rich fraction of BM has antinociceptive actions in rats, alleviating allodynia and hyperalgesia in a chronic constriction wound model of neuropathic discomfort. BM may be an important natural cure for the treatment of neuropathic pain syndromes.
Multi-Strain Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccine Innovation via Computational Study: A Mini Review
Authors: Dhea Kharisma Viol , Muhammad Ansori Arif Nur , Jakhmola Vikash , Choirur Rizky Wahyu , Hermawan Widyananda Muhammad , Taufiq Probojati Rasyadan , Ali Murtadlo Ahmad Affan , Rebezov Maksim , Scherbakov Pavel , Burkov Pavel , Matrosova Yulia , Romanov Alexander , Mayer Sihombing Maic Audo Eybi , Antonius Yulanda , Zainul Rahadian
Published: September 2022

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a small and non-enveloped deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) virus that infected mucosal cells. This viral genome is composed of early and late genes. Late (L) encodes the L1 and L2 proteins. The structural protein L1 is located outside the virion. It contributes to the viral attachment mechanism; hence it becomes the target for multi-strain vaccine design. This review aims to discuss the potency of conserved L1 HPV region and the innovation of multi-strain vaccines for prevention strategies of HPV infection. Bioinformatics methods in vaccine design applied for identification of conserved sequences from databases, epitopes map, antigenicity test, prediction of similarity, and autoimmune level. The multi-strain vaccine innovation initiated in this review has more benefits compared to previous vaccines based on the level of vaccine coverage via conserved regions, potential of immune cell epitopes, antigenic properties, and possibility of autoimmune when produced. Therefore, the multi-strain HPV vaccines are predicted to be more effective than previous vaccines, including bivalent or quadrivalent. In conclusion, the strategy for expanding the prevention of HPV infection could be carried out by developing a new multi-strain-based vaccine by using conserved regions in L1 capsid from all virus strains to increase the protection.
School Level Differences in School Threat Scenario Written Plans: A National Analysis
Authors: McAlpin D Shaun , Slate John R
Published: September 2022

This study was conducted to examine the effect of school level (i.e., elementary, middle, and high school) on written school safety plans in the areas of active shooter, hostage, and bomb threat scenarios.  Inferential statistical analyses of nationwide survey data revealed the presence of statistically significant differences in the incidence of written plans for active shooter, hostage, and bomb threat scenarios by school level.  Elementary schools were less likely to have written plans in active shooter, hostage, and bomb threat scenarios than were middle schools and high schools.  In addition, written plans for active shooter and bomb threat scenarios were commonplace at each level compared to written hostage plans.  Implications and recommendations for future research were discussed.
Applying the Transtheoretical Model of Behavioral Change to Establish Physical Activity Habits
Authors: Pennington Colin G.
Published: September 2022

The Transtheoretical Model is an integrative model of behavior change developed in response to increasing theoretical diversity within psychotherapy. Since its conception, the model has been applied to a variety of behavior change contexts such as substance abuse, diet, and exercise.  PURPOSE: to review and summarize the literature relative to applications of the Transtheoretical Model in exercise interventions, and to provide considerations for health professionals while using the Transtheoretical Model in their practice. METHODS: The components of the Transtheoretical Model of behavior change are parsed and analyzed to review their function and role in the model. In addition, the model is reviewed to determine the effectiveness of applying the Transtheoretical Model in conjunction to interventions aimed at increasing physical activity behavior. RESULTS: In general, results support the application of Transtheoretical Model for physical activity behavioral change, but not unconditionally. Beyond highlighting results of studies applying the Transtheoretical Model, implications and considerations for interventions using the models are also detailed.  CONCLUSION: When acknowledging the multidimensional nature of the model, it is important to demonstrate a good understanding of how the various dimensions relate to one another and recognize how these relationships will influence intervention development.
Performance Evaluation of Near Real-time GNSS PPP Time Transfer with IGS Products
Authors: Chen Mengshi , Yuan Haibo , Ma Jiahui , Li Zongyuan , Guang Wei , Zhang Jihai , Zhang Hong
Published: September 2022

The GNSS time transfer technology is the high precision time transfer method based on the navigation satellite system and has been widely applied in time and frequency. Benefiting from the development of GNSS time transfer technology and the expansion of user needs for real-time time service applications, real-time time transfer technology has become an important research direction. GNSS Precise Point Positioning (PPP) is one of the most commonly used methods of GNSS time transfer technology. With the development of the many facilities, the application of the real-time GNSS PPP has become wider and wider. In this paper, we demonstrate and evaluate the performance of the international GNSS service (IGS) products in the near real-time PPP time transfer technology. A set of the PPP solutions were computed from the observed data from the timekeeping laboratories, and three types of products provided by IGS, including Ultra-Rapid (IGU), Rapid (IGR), and Final (IGS final) orbit and clock offset products. IGS final and IGR products have extremely high accuracy and stability and are used as a reference for the time transfer with IGU product. The near real time clock offset and the comparison link performed with the IGU product can provide a time comparison service with an accuracy of 0. 5ns for near real time applications.
Rezension von: Kepsch, Silvia, Dynastie und Konfession
Authors: Baibl Lorenz , Kepsch Silvia
Published: September 2022

Silvia Kepsch, Dynastie und Konfession. Konfessionsverschiedene Ehen in den Grafenhäusern Nassau, Solms und Isenburg-Büdingen 1580 – 1648 (Quellen und Forschungen zur hessischen Geschichte, Bd. 185). Darmstadt und Marburg: Selbstverlag der Hessischen Historischen Kommission Darmstadt und der Historischen Kommission für Hessen 2021. IX, 414 S., 14 s/w Abb., 7 genealog. Tafeln. ISBN 978-3-88443-340-9. Geb. € 29,−
A NON-SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF THE ORGANIZATION OF EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: ЕРМУХАНОВА Л.С. , НАГМЕТЖАН Ж.К. , АБДИКАДИРОВА И.Т. , ТАЖБЕНОВА С.Т. , ДОСТАНОВА Ж.А. , УМБЕТОВ М.У. , ТАУШАНОВА М.К. , КУСПАНГАЛИЕВА Г.С.
Published: September 2022

В ходе распространения COVID-19 отчеты из многих мест указывали на значительное увеличение объема вызовов скорой помощи. Даже в первые дни пандемии количество вызовов скорой помощи начало беспрецедентно расти во многих местах по всему миру. Вызовы скорой помощи являются надежными ключевыми показателями для прогнозирования многих состояний здоровья в обществе. Цель: Изучение отечественной и зарубежной литературы и патентной информации по работе скорой медицинской помощи до и в условиях пандемии COVID-19 по г. Актобе Методы: Тридцать восемь статей соответствовали критериям включения и прошли этап получение необходимых сведений. Был проведен описательный анализ, так как существовало большое количество количественных также качественных итогов и данных. Результаты: Нехватка доступных машин скорой медицинской помощи была связана не только с реагированием на многочисленные вызовы скорой помощи, но и с подготовкой к следующему вызову. Выводы: Проведенное нами исследование показало, что разница между работой скорой помощи до и после пандемии ковид19 огромна. Это связано с резким ростом количества вызовов, плюс неготовность скорой помощи к большой волне.

During the spread of COVID-19, reports from many places indicated a significant increase in the volume of ambulance calls. Even in the early days of the pandemic, the number of ambulance calls began to grow at an unprecedented rate in many places around the world. Ambulance calls are reliable key indicators for predicting many health conditions in society. Aim: To study domestic and foreign literature and patent information on the work of emergency medical services before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Aktobe. Methods: Thirty-eight articles met the inclusion criteria and passed the stage of obtaining the necessary information. A descriptive analysis was carried out, since there were a large number of quantitative and qualitative totals and data. Results: The shortage of available ambulances was associated not only with responding to numerous ambulance calls, but also with preparing for the next call. Conclusions: Our research has shown that the difference between the work of the ambulance before and after the covid19 pandemic is huge. This is due to a sharp increase in the number of calls, plus the unavailability of the ambulance for a big wave.
ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC VIRAL HEPATITIS
Authors: ПОЛУКЧИ Т.В. , АБУОВА Г.Н. , СЛАВКО Е.А. , ЖАНКАЛОВА З.М.
Published: September 2022

Проведен анализ наличия тревоги и депрессии у 233 пациентов с хроническими вирусными гепатитами. У пациентов с хроническим вирусным гепатитом В показатели тревоги и депрессии по шкалы тревоги и депрессии (HADS) были аналогичны показателям больных с хроническим вирусным гепатитом С и хроническим вирусным гепатитом D, при этом статистическая значимость была равна р <0,522, в то время как у пациентов с хроническим вирусным гепатитом С и хроническим вирусным гепатитом D показатели депрессии по шкале Гамильтона для оценки депрессии (HDRS) были выше, чем у больных с хроническим вирусным гепатитом В, хотя последнее различие не достигло статистической значимости (р <0,089). Установлено, что у больных с хроническими вирусными гепатитами отмечается высокая частота тревожно-депрессивных расстройств. Перспективным направлением представляется применение комплексных мер, включающие раннюю диагностику тревоги и депрессии, своевременную их коррекцию и лечение, что может способствовать повышению качества жизни и улучшения психологического благополучия данной категории пациентов.

The presence of anxiety and depression in 233 patients with chronic viral hepatitis was analyzed. In patients with chronic viral hepatitis B, the indicators of anxiety and depression on the anxiety and depression scale (HADS) were similar to those of patients with chronic viral hepatitis C and chronic viral hepatitis D, while the statistical significance was p <0.522, while in patients with chronic viral hepatitis C and chronic viral hepatitis D Depression scores on the Hamilton Depression Assessment Scale (HDRS) were higher than in patients with chronic viral hepatitis B, although the latter difference did not reach statistical significance (p <0.089). It has been established that patients with chronic viral hepatitis have a high frequency of anxiety and depressive disorders. A promising direction is the application of comprehensive measures, including early diagnosis of anxiety and depression, their timely correction and treatment, which can contribute to improving the quality of life and improving the psychological well-being of this category of patients.