bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INVESTITSIYALARDAN SAMARALI FOYDALANISHNING PASTDAN YUQORIGA TAMOYILINING O’ZIGA XOS XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Uroqboyeva Farzuna
Published: March 2024

Ushbu maqolada asosiy e’tibor investorlar uchun samarali qaror qabul qilishga yordam beradigan investitiyalarning pastdan yuqoriga tamoyiliga qaratilgan hamda ushbu tamoyilning investitsiyalarning yuoridan pastga tamoyili bilan farqli va o’xshash taraflari ochib berilgan. Bundan kelib chiqadiki, investitsiyalardan samarali foydalanishda pastdan yuqoriga metodini qo’llash korxonalar uchun investorlar potensialini yanada oshirishga hamda korxonaning investitsiya jozibadorligini ta’minlashga xizmat qiluvchi asosiy omillardan hisoblanadi. Maqolada ushbu jihatlar muhokama qilingan.
ОZIQ-ОVQАT SАNОАTI KОRXОNАLАRI FАОLIYАTINI RIVОJLАNTIRISHDА RАQОBАT MЕXАNIZMINI TАKОMILLАSHTIRISH
Authors: Xаmrаеv Nоdirbеk
Published: March 2024

Ushbu ilmiy mаqоlаda оziq-оvqаt kоrxоnаlаri fаоliyаtini rivоjlаntirishdа bоzоrdа rаqоbаt muhitini shаkllаntirishning huquqiy tizimini tаkоmillаshtirish, sоhаdа shаffоf rаqоbаt muhitini shаkllаntirish vа xоrijiy invеstitsiyаlаr kiritish bоrаsidаgi muаmmоlаrgа е’tibоr qаrаtilgаn. Bundаn tаshqаri, оziq-оvqаt sаnоаti kоrxоnаlаri fаоliyаtidа xоrijiy invеstitsiyаlаr kirishini rаg‘bаtlаntirish, оziq-оvqаt sаnоаti kоrxоnа fаоliyаtini zаmоn tаlаblаrigа mоs hоldа mоdеrnizаtsiyаlаsh, tеxnik vа tеxnоlоgik jihаtdаn yаngilаsh, ulаr fаоliyаtini rivоjlаntirishning iqtisоdiy mеxаnizmlаrini ishlаb chiqish bо‘yichа tаklif vа tаvsiyаlаr bеrilgаn.
ТИЖОРАТ БАНКЛАРИНИНГ КРЕДИТЛАШ МЕЗХАНИЗМЛАРИГА ТАЪСИР ҚИЛУВЧИ ТАШҚИ ОМИЛЛАРНИНГ НАЗАРИЙ ТАҲЛИЛИ
Authors: Бозоров Руслан
Published: March 2024

Мақолада тижорат банклари кредитлаш механизмларининг назарий асослари, шунингдек кредит механизми билан ўзаро боғлиқлигига доир адабиётлар таҳлили келтирилган. Шунингдек, иқтисодиётда тижорат банкларининг кредитлаш механизмларига таъсир қилувчи ташқи омилларнинг назарий асослари шарҳланган ҳамда улар билан боғлиқ амалиётда эътибор қилиш лозим бўлган жиҳатлар ёритилган ҳамда тегишли хулосалар келтирилган.
АГРАР СОҲАНИ МОЛИЯВИЙ ҚЎЛЛАБ-ҚУВВАТЛАШДА ХОРИЖ ТАЖРИБАСИ
Authors: Иномжонова Феруза
Published: March 2024

Мазкур мақолада аграр соҳани молиявий қўллаб-қувватлашмасалалари кўриб чиқилган. Ривожланган мамлакатларда қишлоқ хўжалигимаҳсулотлари ишлаб чиқарувчиларнинг давлат томонидан молиявий қўллабқувватлашнинг мавжуд инструментларнинг шарҳи келтирилган. АҚШ ва Канададавлатлари аграр соҳани молиявий қўллаб-қувватлашнинг тўғридан-тўғри вабилвосита усуллари таҳлил қилинган. Таҳлиллар натижасида аграр соҳани молиявийқўллаб-қувватлаш бўйича хулосалар шакллантирилган
ТЎҚИМАЧИЛИК САНОАТИ КОРХОНАЛАРИ РИВОЖЛАНИШ МАРКЕТИНГ СТРАТЕГИЯСИНИ АМАЛГА ОШИРИШНИНГ ИҚТИСОДИЙ МЕХАНИЗМЛАРИНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ
Authors: Исаев Равшан , Маруфова Ҳамидахон
Published: March 2024

Ушбу мақолада бозор ўзгаришларига мосланувчан тўқимачиликсаноати корхоналари ривожланиш маркетинг стратегиясини амалга оширишнингиқтисодий механизмларини такомиллаштириш масаласи ўрганилган
СТРАТЕГИК БОШҚАРУВ ҲИСОБИНИНГ ҲИСОБ-ТАҲЛИЛ ТИЗИМИНИ ТАШКИЛ ҚИЛИШ АСОСЛАРИ
Authors: Пардаева Шаҳноза
Published: March 2024

Мазкур мақолада хўжaлик юpитувчи cубъектларда стратегикбошқарув ҳисобининг ҳисоб-таҳлил тизимини ташкил қилиш асослари, ҳиcoб-тaҳлилтизими дoиpacидa қaбул қилинaдигaн ҳиcoб туpлapи, хўжалик юритувчи субъектлардастpaтегик бoшқapув ҳиcoбини тaшкил этиш бopacидaги ёндaшувлap ёритиб берилган
ЎЗБЕКИСТОНДА ХИЗМАТ КЎРСАТИШ СОҲАСИНИНГ РИВОЖЛАНИШИ, УНИНГ ИҚТИСОДИЙ АҲАМИЯТИ, СТАТИСТИК ТАҲЛИЛИ ВА ИСТИҚБОЛЛАРИ
Authors: Эрназаров Гулам
Published: March 2024

Мақолада Ўзбекистон миллий иқтисодиётнинг энг муҳимтармоқларидан бири ҳисобланган хизмат кўрсатиш соҳасининг аҳамияти ва унингривожланиши статистик кузатувлар асосида ўрганилиб чиқилган ва унинг мазмунмоҳияти атрофлича очиб берилган. Шунингдек, ушбу соҳанинг Ўзбекистон Республикасимиллий иқтисодиётда тутган ўрни, аҳамияти ва ЯИМдаги улуши ҳамда унингривожланиш динамикаси статистик таҳлил қилинган
O’ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASI OLIY TA’LIM MUASSASALARIDA KREDIT TALIM TIZIMINI JORIY ETISH ISTIQBOLLARI
Authors: Gafurova Dilshoda
Published: March 2024

Ushbu maqolada O’zbekiston Respublikasi oliy talim muassasalarida kredit talim tizimini joriy etish muammolari va istiqbollari keltirilgan. Maqolada kredit ta’lim tizimini joriy etish masalalari bo’yicha olimlarning tadqiqotlari o’rganib chiqildi, shu bilan birga oliy ta’lim muassasalari professor o’qituvchilari orasida o’tkazilgan so’rovnoma natijalari taxlil qilindi. O’zbekiston Respublikasi oliy talim muassasalarida kredit talim tizimini joriy etilish bo’yicha taklif va tavsiyalar ishlab chiqildi.
Analisis Kualitas Pelayan Publik di Desa Sumberejo, Kecamatan Batu, Kota Batu
Authors: Adiwidjaja Ignatius , Suprojo Agung , Pige Yapiter Talo
Published: March 2024

This research aims to analyze the quality of public services in Sumberejo Village, Batu District, Batu City. The research methodology employed is qualitative, involving interviews with the Village Chief, Village Secretary, and residents of Sumberejo Village. The analysis results indicate that various aspects of public service quality, such as physical evidence, reliability, and responsiveness, have been well provided by the village authorities. However, there is a deficiency in terms of socialization to the community. These findings suggest the need for enhanced socialization efforts to ensure that the community understands and can access public services more effectively.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kualitas pelayanan publik di Desa Sumberejo, Kecamatan Batu, Kota Batu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara dengan Kepala Desa, Sekretaris Desa, dan masyarakat Desa Sumberejo. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa aspek-aspek kualitas pelayanan publik, seperti bukti fisik, reliability, dan responsiveness, telah disediakan dengan baik oleh perangkat desa. Namun, terdapat kekurangan dalam hal sosialisasi kepada masyarakat. Temuan ini mengindikasikan perlunya peningkatan upaya sosialisasi untuk memastikan bahwa masyarakat memahami dan dapat mengakses pelayanan publik dengan lebih baik.
Development of the Gurukula Education System in India
Authors: Shanwal Vinod Kumar
Published: March 2024

The traditional Gurukul system is not widely practiced in contemporary society, however This system continues to inspire modern education systems due to its focus on holistic development and unique features . The Gurukul system has influence modern Indian education in a number of method . Objective from study This  ie For know development as well as The relevance of the gurukul education system in schools in India in this modern era . Method research used _ ie method integrated research _ studies References with studies field . Study This conducted at 5 schools Dayanand Anglo-Vedic Public School, Ananda Marga Gurukula , Bhaktivedanta Gurukula and International School, Gurukul Kishangarh Ghasera and Gurukul Kaalba with amount sample as many as 10 teachers and 5 heads school . Tool data collection using interview instruments For studies field . Deep data analysis techniques study This that is using technique descriptive . Research result This showing that Gurukul system incorporates spirituality to in education with emphasize importance moral values , discipline self , and spiritual development of students below guidance a teacher or guru. The Gurukul system teaches discipline good self and humanism _ through various aspect approach his education like  Student living in the Gurukul, the home of the guru or 'Acharya', is possible they Study from Teacher's example and values . Gurukul system in ancient India teach various eye lessons , incl astronomy , medicine , philosophy , science politics , economics , religion, yoga, education physical , studies defense , Vedic literature , Sanskrit , mathematics , and the sciences other Indian traditional . Discussion group play role important in Gurukul system , because discussion group is means for student For Study One each other and get involved in thinking critical , knowledge practical , and understanding analytical . System Gurukul education in ancient India offer a number of benefits , some of them Still relevant until moment This . This including Holistic Development , Emphasis on Knowledge Practical , Competition Healthy and Reducing Stress , Relationships Student -Teacher, Activities extracurricular , Development personality and Spiritual and Ethical Training . Implications from study This is that the education system Gurukula Still relevant used at the time this is necessary done adjustments and refreshing to the education system This still relevant and appropriate with development era and combined with IT will more optimal and newest
Öğretmenlerin Çocuk Cinsel İstismarını Bildirmeye Yönelik Tutumları: Afyonkarahisar Örneği
Authors: Batman Hüseyin , Kaya Çağatay Serkan , Korkman Hamdi
Published: March 2024

Bu çalışmada, öğretmenlerin çocuk cinsel istismarını bildirmeye yönelik tutumları araştırılmıştır. Araştırmada, Afyonkarahisar ilinde Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğü’ne bağlı resmi okul öncesi, ilkokul, ortaokul ve liselerde çalışan 230 kadın, 177 erkek olmak üzere 407 öğret-menden veri toplanmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak, Walsh vd., (2010) tarafından geliştirilen ve Koç vd., (2020) tarafından Türkçeye uyarlanan Öğretmenlerin Çocuk Cinsel İstismarını Bildirmeye Yönelik Tutumları Ölçeği ve kişisel bilgi formu kullanılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda öğretmenlerin çocuk cinsel istismarını bildirmeye yönelik tutum puanları ile öğretmenlerin yaşları, medeni durumları, çocuk sahibi olup olmama durumu ve sahip olunan çocuk sayısı, branşları, görev yaptıkları okulun eğitim seviyesi ve mesleki tecrübe süresi gibi değişkenler arasında anlamlı ilişkiler gözlenememiş; öğretmenin cinsiyeti, daha önce cinsel istismar bildiriminde bulunup bulunmama, cinsel istismar hakkında bilgi düzeyi arasında anlamlı ilişkiler gözlenmiştir. Elde edilen bu bilgiler ilgili alanyazın çerçevesinde tartışılmıştır.
Use Of Sosial Media Youtube For Collaborative Learning
Authors: Lestary Indry Ayu
Published: March 2024

The goals of this paper is analyze and evaluate of design instructional video content on the performance of students in collaborative learning methods. Design of video content used the research 3 models are video slides, props and explanations lecturer, tested to student. Using the concept of TAM, visible results from the ease and understanding of the students learning process. Results of the analysis is a video tutorial uses props learning can provide a different effect on the improvement of student learning outcomes than the use of video learning using slides and video that explain the material just same as usual.
Meretas Kebekuan Hati: Kiprah Penyuluh Kristen di Balik Jeruji Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II A Kupang
Authors: Kurniawati Aseleo  , Adriana I S Sole  , Maya Katarina Manu
Published: March 2024

Eksistensi Penyuluh Kristen dalam Lembaga Pemasyarakatan (LAPAS) Kelas IIA Kota Kupang sangat penting sebagai pemberi kesejukan bagi warga binaan. Rentannya gangguan dan masalah mental yang terjadi karena disebabkan perasaan bersalah dan terhakimi sehingga dibutuhkan kehadiran tokoh-tokoh yang mampu menyejukkan dan memberikan ketenangan batin, salah satunya dengan kehadiran Penyuluh Kristen bagi WBP yang menganut agama Kristen. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menelusuri sejauh mana kiprah Penyuluh Kristen dalam pelayanan terhadap WBP pada Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Kupang. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Dari penelitian ini diketahui sebanyak 5 (lima) kegiatan yang dilakukan Penyuluh Kristen yang ada di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Kupang yaitu membangun kerjasama dengan Instansi terkait, melaksanakan program pastoral konseling, melaksanakan program pemahaman Alkitab, melaksanakan kegiatan ibadah mingguan dan melaksanakan pemutaran film dan game. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa peran Penyuluh Kristen sebagai pembina rohani telah melaksanakan fungsi sebagai Penyuluh Kristen. Namun, terdapat juga hambatan dalam pelaksanaan tugas tersebut, hambatan tersebut antara lain keterbatasan kewenangan, kurangnya ketegasan petugas LAPAS dan kurangnya kesadaran warga binaan.
The Influence Of Job Conflict And Job Stress Through Job Satisfaction Of Employee Performance At Mulia Store Payakumbuh
Authors: Putri Cindy Virgia
Published: March 2024

Mulia Store Payakumbuh is a shopping center for fashion products. Companies must be able to create a conducive work environment in order to achieve these goals managing work conflict and work stress among employees, but this needs to be done supported by paying attention to job satisfaction. If this can be implemented will have a good impact on the company and hopefully the employees performance can improve. Therefore, this research aims to determine its effect work conflict and work stress through job satisfaction in employees show. The sample size in this study was 30 Smart user respondents The PLS analysis tool and data collection technique in this research is by distributing questionnaires using a Likert scale. Findings in results This research shows that the most dominant influence on job satisfaction is work conflict that has a negative and significant influence. This shows that The higher the work conflict felt by employees, the more it can influence their attitudeson work which can ultimately result in reduced job satisfaction. Meanwhile, the most dominant influence is on employees performance is job satisfaction which has a positive and significant influence, with employee enjoyment and satisfaction regarding their role and work, This will have a positive impact on improving employee performance. The most dominant is indirect The effect is that work conflict has a negative and significant effect on employee performance through worksatisfaction. This shows that work conflict has an impact on job satisfaction and employee performance.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Dan Disiplin Kerjaterhadap Kinerja Pegawai Melalui Kepuasan Kerja Pada Kantor Bupati Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Lusi Lusi
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Budaya Organisasi dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai melalui Kepuasan Kerja. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini adalah 92 orang responden yang menggunakan alat analisis Smart PLS 3 dan teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan penyebaran kuesioner yang menggunakan skala likert. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang paling dominan yaitu budaya organisasi, mempengaruhi kepuasan kerja secara positif dan signifikan, jika budaya organisasi diterapkan dengan baik, maka kepuasan kerja pegawai juga akan meningkat. Selain itu disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, hal ini menunjukan bahwa semakin baik disiplin kerja pegawai, maka semakin tinggi pula kinerja yang akan dicapai oleh instansi. Pengaruh tidak langsung yang paling dominan adalah budaya organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai melalui kepuasan kerja, Jika budaya organisasi diterapkan secara efektif, maka kinerja pegawai dapat menjadi lebih baik lagi dan pegawai akan merasa lebih puas terhadap pekerjaannya, sehingga tingkat kepuasan kerja pada instansi juga akan meningkat.
Las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación en la enseñanza de la Traducción. Posibilidades para la formación de profesionales
Authors: Cima Mesa Daniel
Published: March 2024

The current society has run to the psychological limits when knowing how to identify those aspects that are considered to be accessories, expendable, extremely technical or practical enough from its personal needs. It is a fact that the university should play a key role in the process of knowledge flow, transformation and development. Thus, training professionals should be conducted taking into account the social needs that arise as a consequence of development. At that, the teaching of English, specifically translation can be a bridge for communication amongst cultures. This investigation is conducted to set comments about the social impact of the new technologies on the teaching of translation.
Proyecto de Canto Coral de la Universidad de Cádiz: su ejemplo y aplicación en la Universidad de Panamá
Authors: García de las Mozas Ascensión
Published: March 2024

The objective of this article is to emphasize the value that musical education has through singing at an early age, the importance of the voice as a vehicle of expression and a working tool for teachers. The benefits, psychological, emotional, physical, etc., that it brings to sing in chorus. It shows the Coral Project that is being carried out in the Faculty of Education Sciences (University of Cádiz) and its example and application in the Faculty of Education Sciences (University of Panama).
Eficiencia del sistema de inmersión temporal frente al método de propagación convencional in vitro
Authors: Castillo Ontaneda Ana Luisa , Moreno Herrera Alexander , García Batista Rigoberto Miguel
Published: March 2024

The work was carried out with the aim of assessing the efficiency of the methods of mass propagation of vitroplants through results obtained in the Conventional Method and the Temporary Immersion System (SIT) and achieve increases in the multiplication coefficient, in addition to characterizing both methods of in vitro micropropagation by describing them. Considering that conventional propagation methods would be slow to produce and of high production costs. This technique allows for proper planning, from the stage of establishment of aseptic culture in the laboratory, to the establishment and production of the crop in the field. However, in temporary immersion crops, the constitution and physiological proceeding of outbreaks are very similar to those shown in ex vitro environments, due to the evolution of the system environment. Several authors, including Cruzat, (2009), states that the use of THE SIT reduces production costs per plant; this as a result of the mechanization of some stages of micropropagation and Winkelman, et al, (2006), commenting as in bioreactors, obtaining seedlings allows the reduction of production costs by between 50 and 60 %. Results that corroborate the efficiency of the temporary immersion system against the conventional in vitro propagation method.
Editorial
Authors: León González Jorge Luis
Published: March 2024

Estimados lectores:
 
Desde el surgimiento en diciembre de 2019, en Wuhan (China), del virus SARS-CoV-2, que causa la Covid-19, son muchas las investigaciones orientadas en cómo desarrollar una cura, la influencia de la situación actual en el estado emocional de las personas y en la transformación de los contextos socioeconómicos en medio de esta pandemia.
La enfermedad produce síntomas similares a los de la gripe, como: fiebre, tos seca y cansancio; aunque se tiene conocimiento que pueden presentarse otros indicios. Se transmite mediante pequeñas gotas, que se emiten al hablar, estornudar, toser o espirar; directamente de persona a persona o a partir del contacto con objetos y superficies contaminadas.
Luego, a través de las manos, penetra en el organismo por las mucosas orales, nasales y oculares. Los síntomas aparecen entre dos y catorce días, con un promedio de cinco días, después de la exposición al virus. En muchos casos la infección puede conducir a la muerte.
A partir de la propagación de esta pandemia en todo el planeta, y ante la no existencia de una vacuna para su erradicación, la Organización Mundial de la Salud orientó como medida preventiva el confinamiento social; la cual fue asumida, en mayor o menor grado, por los gobiernos del mundo. A esto añadieron, el cierre de las fronteras la suspensión de las clases en todos los niveles educativos y la prohibición de los comercios no necesarios.
De esta forma en la mayoría de los países se han tomado medidas para continuar los procesos socioeconómicos más importantes para sobrevivir y resguardar la vida, entretanto no aparezca la cura.
La pandemia paralizó China entre diciembre de 2019 y marzo de este año y está golpeando Europa desde febrero. También ha provocado la caída de la bolsa de valores en Estados Unidos y el precio del petróleo a nivel mundial; además de pérdidas millonarias en Australia y otras partes del mundo.
Sus efectos en América Latina han tenido implicaciones en el área económica, social y sanitaria, pues la crisis sucede en un momento de profunda debilidad de la mayoría de los gobiernos de la región.
En el caso del contexto educativo, las instituciones cambiaron la dinámica de los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje y sus modalidades de estudio, de presencial a virtual. Tomaron medidas para garantizar la continuidad de estudios, fortaleciendo el vínculo estudiante-docente y familia-escuela; el acceso al contenido del currículo escolar; y el acompañamiento y seguimiento del proceso.
En este número de la revista presentamos ejemplos de algunas transformaciones realizadas en medio de esta pandemia. Invitamos a todos los autores a enviar sus contribuciones sobre el tema para el próximo número.
Análisis situacional de la actividad ganadera en la parroquia Palmales del cantón Arenillas
Authors: Hidalgo Cumbicos Mercedes Rocío , Vargas González Oliverio Napoleón , Vite Cevallos Harry Alexander
Published: March 2024

The objective of this research was to carry out a situational analysis of livestock activity in five sites in the parish of Palmales in the canton of Arenillas (Ecuador), with the purpose of contributing to generate strategies to improve productivity on the livestock farms of each producer and in the same way that they can benefit from all programs or advice from government entities that are an important factor for financial development and growth. Farms dedicated to specialized dual-purpose livestock production with record management, production systems, level of training, and formal livestock sales were characterized. An empirical methodology was followed, using the descriptive method in the field and the logical deductive method in the office, where the location of the research was located with its due coordinates and limitations. The questionnaire consisted of twelve questions such as the age of farmers, level of education, location of the herd, management, number of animals, marketing and financing problems, among others. In the results found 86% of the cattle ranchers have incomes below the unified basic salary, the cattle activity that 95% practice has an extensive production system, it is concluded that the cattle situation of the cattle producers have small farms dedicated to the extensive exploitation, where 57.1% have a number of animals included between (10 and 30) heads of specialized cattle for the double purpose production that are in the category of small producers.
Las barreras actitudinales y estructurales en el proceso de aprendizaje en los estudiantes universitarios con discapacidad
Authors: Figueroa Escudero Elveri , Zúñiga Rodríguez Maricela
Published: March 2024

The objective was to study, from a qualitative approach, attitudinal barriers and structural, which are present in the educational process of students with visual, auditory and motor disabilities at the Popular University of La Chontalpa. The identified attitudinal barriers are observed attitudes and negative behaviors, which they face to carry out administrative procedures by administrative staff, there is a lack of the necessary information to carry out the procedures accompanied by a design of the curricula, which is not adequate to serve students with disabilities. In addition, structural barriers were identified, consisting of the articulation between the educational model; institutional procedures; the lack of media; lack of coordination between the departments, with the tutorials, the granting of scholarships and supports; in the inclusion in cultural, sports or scientific activities, in school hours and in the attention services.
Smart Contract and IPFS Decentralized Storage for Halal Certification Process
Authors: Agung Anak Agung Gde , Yuniar Irna , Hendriyanto Robbi
Published: March 2024

The halal industry today has achieved rapid development. Halal product is mandatory for Muslims and a big business for Indonesia. For others, it affirms the product's quality assurance and becomes a trending lifestyle. The product owner must submit an application and undergo several processes to obtain a halal certificate. However, there are challenges in the certification process and documentation. The proposed system automates the flow between certification processes through digital signing and stores the certificate and fatwa file. The study investigates the utilization of blockchain to manage the process and the integration of decentralized storage (IPFS) to store the digital version of the fatwa and certificate. A smart contract is designed and deployed on the Ethereum blockchain, and the transaction time and cost are analyzed. A smart contract enforces that certain actions are executed once the required conditions are fulfilled. The proposed system would cost 24.6 USD and require 227 seconds on average for the system setup. Each submission requires 9.86 USD and takes 92 seconds on average. Verification is free, and the average result can be obtained in one second. The appointed officer sets each entity to interact with the contract, and the digital documents (fatwa and certificate) are available online using IPFS. Progress of the certification is transparent to the public, increasing the public's trust. The study demonstrates a smart contract's capability to manage a product's certification process.
Performance Analysis of Feature Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficient and Short Time Fourier Transform Input for Lie Detection using Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Kusumawati Dewi , Ilham Amil Ahmad , Achmad Andani , Nurtanio Ingrid
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine which model is more effective in detecting lies between models with Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficient (MFCC) and Short Time Fourier Transform (STFT) processes using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). MFCC and STFT processes are based on digital voice data from video recordings that have been given lie or truth information regarding certain situations. Data is then pre-processed and trained on CNN. The results of model performance evaluation with hyper-tuning parameters and random search implementation show that using MFCC as Voice data processing provides better performance with higher accuracy than using the STFT process. The best parameters from MFCC are obtained with filter convolutional=64, kerneconvolutional1=5, filterconvolutional2=112, kernel convolutional2=3, filter convolutional3=32, kernelconvolutional3 =5, dense1=96, optimizer=RMSProp, learning rate=0.001 which achieves an accuracy of  97.13%, with an AUC value of 0.97. Using the STFT, the best parameters are obtained with filter convolutional1=96, kernel convolutional1=5, convolutional2 filters=48, convolutional2 kernels=5, convolutional3 filters=96, convolutional3 kernels=5, dense1=128, Optimizer=Adaddelta, learning rate=0.001, which achieves an accuracy of 95.39% with an AUC value of 0.95. Prosodics are used to compare the performance of MFCC and STFT. The result is that prosodic has a low accuracy of 68%. The analysis shows that using MFCC as the process of sound extraction with the CNN model produces the best performance for cases of lie detection using audio. It can be optimized for further research by combining CNN architectural models such as ResNet, AlexNet, and other architectures to obtain new models and improve lie detection accuracy.
Development of a Java Library with Bacterial Foraging Optimization for Feature Selection of High-Dimensional Data
Authors: Badriyah Tessy , Syarif Iwan , Hardiyanti Fitriani Rohmah
Published: March 2024

High-dimensional data allows researchers to conduct comprehensive analyses. However, such data often exhibits characteristics like small sample sizes, class imbalance, and high complexity, posing challenges for classification. One approach employed to tackle high-dimensional data is feature selection. This study uses the Bacterial Foraging Optimization (BFO) algorithm for feature selection. A dedicated BFO Java library is developed to extend the capabilities of WEKA for feature selection purposes. Experimental results confirm the successful integration of BFO. The outcomes of BFO's feature selection are then compared against those of other evolutionary algorithms, namely Genetic Algorithm (GA), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Artificial Bee Colony (ABC), and Ant Colony Optimization (ACO).  Comparison of algorithms conducted using the same datasets.  The experimental results indicate that BFO effectively reduces features while maintaining consistent accuracy. In 4 out of 9 datasets, BFO outperforms other algorithms, showcasing superior processing time performance in 6 datasets. BFO is a favorable choice for selecting features in high-dimensional datasets, providing consistent accuracy and effective processing. The optimal fraction of features in the Ovarian Cancer dataset signifies that the dataset retains a minimal number of selected attributes. Consequently, the learning process gains speed due to the reduced feature set. Remarkably, accuracy substantially increased, rising from 0.868 before feature selection to 0.886 after feature selection. The classification processing time has also been significantly shortened, completing the task in just 0.3 seconds, marking a remarkable improvement from the previous 56.8 seconds.
Econometric Model Using Arbitrage Pricing Theory and Quantile Regression to Estimate the Risk Factors Driving Crude Oil Returns
Authors: Maitra Sarit , Mishra Vivek , Kundu Sukanya , Chopra Manav
Published: March 2024

This work presents a novel approach to determining the risk and return of crude oil stocks by employing Arbitrage Pricing Theory and Quantile Regression. Arbitrage Pricing Theory identifies the risk factors likely to impact crude oil returns. Subsequently, Quantile Regression estimates the relationship between the selected factors and the returns across different distribution quantiles. The West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil price is used in this study as a benchmark for crude oil prices. WTI’s price fluctuations can significantly impact the performance of global crude oil stocks and, subsequently, the global economy. Various statistical measures are used in this study to determine the proposed model's stability. The results show that changes in WTI returns can have varying effects depending on market conditions and levels of volatility. This study emphasizes the influence of structural discontinuities on returns. These are likely generated by changes in the global economy and the unpredictable demand for crude oil during the pandemic. The inclusion of pandemic, geopolitical, and inflation-related explanatory variables adds uniqueness to the study as it considers current global events that can affect crude oil returns. Findings show that the key factors that pose significant risks to returns are industrial production, inflation, the global price of energy, the shape of the yield curve, and global economic policy uncertainty. This implies that while making investment decisions in WTI futures, investors should pay particular attention to these elements.
Clustering Defensive Shariah-compliant Stocks Using Financial Performance as the Indicator
Authors: Zainudin Nur Sara , Ting Choo-Yee , Khor Kok-Chin , Ng Keng-Hoong , Tong Gee-Kok , Kalid Suraya Nurain
Published: March 2024

Malaysian stocks, including Shariah-compliant stocks, have experienced turbulence last year. Although there are defensive stocks, the well-performing ones are not easily identified. Researchers have proposed various metrics to identify defensive stocks. However, most of the approaches require human intervention. In this study, we focus on Shariah-compliant stocks and propose to automate the labeling of stocks in terms of their financial performance via clustering. The study aims to identify the optimal clustering method to label the clusters. This was achieved by first employing k-Means, Agglomerative, and Mean Shift clustering to group similar stocks before labeling. When labeling, the criteria to distinguish well-performing defensive Shariah-compliant stocks were high dividend yield, low price-earnings ratio, low Beta value, and low price-to-book value. After labelling each stock with its financial performance (Low, Medium, High), we performed classification using Logistic Regression, k-Nearest Neighbors, Support Vector Machine, Decision Tree, and Random Forest to verify the credibility of the labels. Based on the results, the clusters created by k-Means clustering outperformed the rest in matching accuracy. Further investigation was conducted on the k-Means data set by dividing the data according to sector and classifying each sector’s data separately. Logistic Regression outperformed other classification algorithms with an accuracy of 71.5%. The findings also suggested accuracy increased when stocks were classified according to sectors. Further considerations include performing outlier analysis on the data to select well-performing stocks.
Application of data mining techniques for assessment of fracture load and energy in double cantilever beam solder joints
Authors: Soroush Hossein , Nourani Amir
Published: March 2024

Predicting the exact values of fracture load and energy has a significant effect in preventing solder joint failure. In this research, various double cantilever beam (DCB) solder joints with different geometric constraints, including adherend thickness, adherend width, loading arm length, and solder thickness were tested under mode I crack propagation and at a strain rate of 0.03 . According to ANOVA test results, all the mentioned geometric factors influence the fracture load, but adherend width and solder thickness don't change the failure energy remarkably, considering the type I error is equal to 0.05. The failure load and energy forecasting using the random forest algorithm showed that the prediction accuracy is 92% and 81% respectively. Linear regression and lasso regression were also utilized to identify the solder joint's fracture behavior. The coefficient of determination in both methods is acceptable for solder joint fracture force prediction, but for fracture energy, it has decreased to about 70%. Finally, multi-objective optimization was done with the help of the NSGA-II method, and the Pareto front diagram drawn according to the problem's constraints to find the optimal values for fracture force and energy.
Track-scale Anisotropic Thermal Material Model as a Viable Substitution In Selective Laser Melting
Authors: Deldar Masrour Pouria , Tangestani Reza , Farrahi Gholamhossein , Martin Étienne , Yuan Lang , Zhang Tianyu
Published: March 2024

High temperature gradients and resulting residual stresses are the main sources of defects such as cracks, distortion and fatigue failure is selective laser melting. In this paper, a new material model utilizing  anisotropic thermal conduction model and track-scale heat input model is used to predict the melt pool geometry, material state and thermal history during the SLM process of SS316L in a large range of laser parameters. The model takes into consideration both the material state and the issue of phase transition during the track-scale simulation.. The simulated melt pools in the beam-scale and track-scale simulations are compared with experimental measurements in different laser parameters. It is found that the proposed material model is able to maintain accuracy between the beam-scale and track-scale simulations at an average of 5μm regarding melt pool dimensions. Furthermore, It can be inferred that both track-scale and beam-scale models exhibit the capability to provide precise predictions of melt pool geometries when compared to experimental measurements while the former being about 100 times faster than the latter. An average error of 10% was concluded for the material state comparison of the two models while the track-scale model was able to capture the temperature profile and cooling rate accurately in comparison with the beam-scale model.
Examining the Impact of Fiscal Rules on Fiscal Stability in EU Member States
Authors: Dziemianowicz Ryta Iwona , Wasiluk Aneta Kargol-
Published: March 2024

Following the rapid escalation of budget deficits and public debt across many EU nations post-2008, fiscal policy has encountered a formidable challenge in devising suitable measures to fortify fiscal discipline and enhance the quality of public finance. Institutional mechanisms, including numerical fiscal rules, play a pivotal role in upholding fiscal discipline and bolstering the fiscal credibility of states. These rules typically entail permanent constraints on fiscal policy, delineated by indicators that set thresholds for specific fiscal aggregates such as budget deficits, public debt, public expenditure, or public revenue. The theoretical aim of this article is to scrutinize the institutional dimensions of numerical fiscal rules, encompassing their type, legal foundation, transparency, complexity, flexibility, adequacy, and coherence. The empirical objective, conversely, is to conduct statistical analysis and investigate the correlation between the fiscal rules index and the levels of budget deficit and public debt across the 28 Member States of the European Union. Evaluating the efficacy of implemented fiscal rules, both at the European and national levels, constitutes a crucial aspect of this analysis.
El uso de las TIC en la práctica docente ante la pandemia por Covid-19: ¿todos los docentes preparados?
Authors: Cruz-Peñafiel Paola , García-Robelo Octaviano
Published: March 2024

En el artículo se analiza el impacto que ha tenido el uso de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC) en la práctica docente ante la pandemia por Covid-19 bajo el modelo constructivista. Se asume, que ante esta crisis se generó un cambio en la práctica educativa al optar por la educación a distancia, debido a esto los docentes se han enfrentado a diversos retos para lograr una enseñanza eficaz y un aprendizaje significativo. La metodología utilizada fue un análisis documental, a través de la revisión de varios artículos científicos y libros. De manera que se detecta la necesidad de formación y capacitación del cuerpo docente, este como tema educativo prioritario en México. Se recomienda una evaluación flexible del docente para promover su actualización y mejora del uso de las TIC.
Palabras clave:
TIC, educación a distancia, práctica docente, capacitación.
 
ABSTRACT
The article analyzes the impact that the use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) has had on teaching practice in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic under the constructivist model. It is assumed that in the face of this crisis a change in educational practice was generated by opting for distance education, due to this teachers have faced various challenges to achieve effective teaching and meaningful learning. The methodology used was a documentary analysis, through the review of several scientific articles and books. So that the need for education and training of the teaching staff is detected, this as a priority educational issue in Mexico. A flexible evaluation of the teacher is recommended to promote their updating and improvement in the use of ICT.
Keywords:
ICT, distance learning, teaching practice, training.
Despertar el placer por la lectura en el tercer grado del Jardín de Niños “María Montessori”, para coadyuvar a resolver problemas de la vida cotidiana
Authors: Hernández-Sánchez Yuleni , Díaz-Camargo Manuel
Published: March 2024

En el estudio se elabora una propuesta de intervención para generar el placer por la lectura en alumnos de 5 a 6 años de edad para resolver situaciones que cotidianamente se suscitan en la vida diaria. La investigación que se desarrolla es de carácter cualitativo y cuantitativo, permitiendo hacer la reflexión de los resultados, pretendiendo así buscar y analizar la correlación entre ambas variables, de tal forma que el aprendizaje de una lectura logre generar cambios personales y sociales. Lo interesante de este proyecto es hacer notar el papel fundamental que juega la motivación para despertar el placer por la lectura, así como la transición que se le da, para que deje de ser algo escolar y se aplique lo que se lee en la vida diaria.
Palabras clave:
Placer por la lectura, solución de problemas, vida cotidiana.
 
ABSTRACT
In the study, an intervention proposal is elaborated to generate the pleasure of reading in students from 5 to 6 years of age to solve situations that arise on a daily basis in daily life. The research that is developed is of a qualitative and quantitative nature, allowing reflection on the results, thus seeking and analyzing the correlation between both variables, in such a way that the learning of a reading manages to generate personal and social changes. What is interesting about this project is to highlight the fundamental role that motivation plays in awakening the pleasure of reading, as well as the transition that is given to it, so that it stops being a school thing and applies what is read in daily life.
Keywords:
Pleasure in reading, problem solving, daily life.
Editorial
Authors: León-González Dr. C. Jorge Luis
Published: March 2024

Estimados lectores:
 
La pandemia de COVID 19, que durante dos años azotó a la humanidad ha generado cambios sustantivos en todos los sistemas educativos, que requieren de nuevos conocimientos para su transformación.
El cambio principal en el contexto educativo está dado en el paso de un el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje presencial a uno on line, a partir de la extensión de las TIC como medio de enseñanza fundamental para todos los niveles educativos. Donde la necesidad de confinamiento en 2020 generó que los hogares se convirtiesen en espacios educativos y las TIC mediaran la interacción didáctica entre docentes estudiantes. Los efectos y el resultado del uso de este medio de enseñanza constituyen una interrogante aún para muchas investigaciones educativas.
De esta forma los efectos sociales, económicos, sanitarios y educativos de la pandemia COVID 19 sirven como punto para futuras investigaciones donde medien las TIC y se analicen las nuevas dificultades en el aprendizaje que trae consigo el uso de estos medios; las competencias digitales de docentes y estudiantes; y las consecuencias emocionales de la falta de interacción social; entre otros temas.
El Consejo Editorial de la Revista Mexicana de Investigación e Intervención Educativa se complace en presentarles el volumen 1, número 3 con contribuciones que se ajustan a los retos de la Investigación Educativa en la etapa postpandemia. A su vez exhorta a los lectores a enviar sus resultados de investigación para futuros números.
Impacto del cálculo mental en el rendimiento académico de matemáticas en alumnos de sexto grado de Educación Primaria Adolfo López Mateos
Authors: Trejo-Tolentino Iván
Published: March 2024

El aprendizaje de la matemática es un proceso de construcción de representaciones personales significativas sobre la materia. Involucra la parte activa del estudiante quien va progresando desde un nivel bajo hasta alcanzar un nivel alto, con el uso constante de distintas habilidades cognitivas, teniendo como finalidad que este aprenda a aprender. Este ensayo describe la importancia del cálculo mental para para un mejor rendimiento académico en matemáticas en educación primaria, específicamente en sexto grado. Para la realización del trabajo se llevó a cabo una investigación cuantitativa que es una estrategia de indagación que se centra en cuantificar la recopilación y el análisis de datos. Para ello se consideró el examen diagnóstico inicial y el examen trimestral Dicha investigación fue realizada a un grupo representativa de 14 alumnos de sexto grado, mediante el análisis de datos obtenidos de las pruebas mencionadas anteriormente. Entre los principales hallazgos de esta investigación se tiene que un 70% de la totalidad de los alumnos, tienen dificultades en apropiarse de los contenidos del plan y programa de estudio 2011.
Palabras clave:
Rendimiento académico, cálculo mental, análisis curricular.
 
ABSTRACT
Learning mathematics is a process of building significant personal representations about the subject. It involves the active part of the student who progresses from a low level to a high level, with the constant use of different cognitive abilities, with the purpose of learning to learn. This essay describes the importance of mental calculation for a better academic performance in mathematics in primary education, specifically in sixth grade. To carry out the work, a quantitative investigation was carried out, which is an inquiry strategy that focuses on quantifying the collection and analysis of data. For this, the initial diagnostic exam and the quarterly exam were considered. Said investigation was carried out on a representative group of 14 sixth grade students, through the analysis of data obtained from the tests mentioned above. Among the main findings of this research is that 70% of all students have difficulties in appropriating the contents of the 2011 study plan and program.
Keywords:
Academic performance, mental calculation, curricular analysis.
Editorial
Authors: Cáceres Mesa PhD. Maritza Librada
Published: March 2024

Estimados lectores:
En el presente número, se integran saberes didácticos que todo docente debe considerar en el ejercicio de su práctica; por lo que se fundamentan referentes teóricos metodológicos, que permiten profundizar y sistematizar conocimientos a todos los académicos interesados en el tema y  comunidad científica estudiosa del tema, pues se rescatan aportaciones relacionadas con la didáctica de la acción práctica, a través de la presentación de estrategias innovadoras para el abordaje de los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje en le Educación Básica en México. En este número se ofrecen artículos relacionados con temáticas vinculadas al quehacer didáctico del docente contemporáneo.
Es por ello de gran relevancia hacer notar los estudios que se exponen, como vía para sensibilizar a la comunidad científica y docente para su revisión y análisis, entre los que se refieren estudios sobre: “Estrategias didácticas que hacen frente a las problemáticas presentadas en la resolución de ecuaciones cuadráticas”, “Estrategia didáctica para el rescate de la identidad cultural en alumnos de fase 2 nivel preescolar”, “Estrategia de orientación educativa para la prevención de la depresión en adolescentes”, “El desarrollo de capacidades y actitudes del pensamiento reflexivo en educación preescolar para favorecer el cuidado del medioambiente”, “Educación formal y no formal en México” y “Objetivos mundiales en la función docente dentro de la Nueva Escuela Mexicana”; a través de los cuales se sustenta de forma congruente fundamentos teóricos y metodológicos que permiten ser transferidos en diferentes contextos, en congruencia con el objeto de estudio.
En general se presentan estudios de gran importancia en el ámbito de la práctica docente contemporánea, los cuales enriquecen la Revista desde una perspectiva didáctico pedagógica, pues se presentan conocimientos novedosos vinculado a diversidad de problemáticas nacionales e internacionales, por lo que les invitamos a todos los lectores y a la comunidad científica de docentes mexicanos y del ámbito internacional, a que realicen un análisis reflexivo sobre los temas que se abordan en este número, en función de retomar las aportaciones que se abordan en el contexto de su práctica; a la vez que se reconoce y agradece a los autores por la contribución de sus experiencias y aportaciones.