bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Legal Position of Customary Management (Prajuru Adat) in the Lease Agreement Leases the Utilization of Laba Pura Land in Tumbak Bayuh Village, Mengwi District, Badung Regency
Authors: Wijaya I Ketut Kasta Arya , Rideng I Wayan , Purnamawati Ni Luh Made
Published: December 2022

This paper examines and analyzes related to the use of land that has occurred a transfer of functions that previously emphasized the magical and social religious nature has led to economic aspects. The development of globalization today brings very fundamental changes in the economic world, including in the field of land. Lands in Bali that emphasize magical religious properties have shifted towards the economic and pragmatic. The economic aspect is prioritized in improving the welfare of the community by utilizing customary lands in Bali. For indigenous peoples, land has a very important function because without land humans cannot live and land is also a place where indigenous peoples live and land also provides livelihoods for it because land has a very important function. Prajuru adat (customary management) legal position in the lease agreement leases the use of customary land from Laba Pura in Tumbak Bayuh Village, Mengwi, Badung, Bali. This research uses empirical legal research, using primary data and secondary data. Primary data by conducting interviews and field studies, in addition to using research results and relevant books in assessing this problem. The results of the study found that the legal position of prajuru adat as a legal subject in carrying out legal acts in the form of lease agreements for laba pura land can be said to be valid and based because customary management can represent as a legal subject of the object of the laba pura land
Bảo vệ môi trường trong hoạt động tìm kiếm, thăm dò, khai thác dầu khí ngoài khơi Việt Nam
Authors: Bùi Hồng Diễm , Đỗ Thị Thu Phương , Trần Phi Hùng
Published: December 2022

Hoạt động thăm dò khai thác dầu khí tại Việt Nam đã đóng góp rất lớn vào phát triển kinh tế đất nước. Bên cạnh các đóng góp rất lớn cho nền kinh tế, các hoạt động dầu khí cũng phát sinh các nguồn chất thải gây ảnh hưởng đến môi trường. Nhờ triển khai đồng bộ các giải pháp xử lý, kiểm soát ô nhiễm, hoạt động tìm kiếm, thăm dò, khai thác dầu khí ngoài khơi tại Việt Nam không gây ảnh hưởng đáng kể đến môi trường nước, môi trường trầm tích, cộng đồng sinh vật đáy và môi trường không khí.

Bài báo giới thiệu nguồn thải và các loại chất thải từ các hoạt động thăm dò khai thác dầu khí ngoài khơi; đánh giá kết quả kiểm soát môi trường trong hoạt động tìm kiếm, thăm dò, khai thác dầu khí ngoài khơi Việt Nam; trên cơ sở đó phân tích các vướng mắc trong quá trình thực hiện Luật Bảo vệ môi trường [1], Nghị định số 08/2022/NĐ-CP ngày 10/1/2022 [2] đối với hoạt động dầu khí.
NAMED
Authors: Journal JHT
Published: December 2022

List of evaluators/reviewers of the papers.
ARTIGOS MAIS CITADOS DA REVISTA
Authors: Recima 21 Revista
Published: December 2022

Com o objetivo de promover a ciência, bem como sua divulgação, a revista está premeando com um e-book os 10 artigos mais citados no ano de 2022, para reconhecimento dos autores.Todos os articulistas que submeteram artigos na revista  concorreram sem precisar fazer inscrição ou pagar alguma taxa, basta ter submetido e aprovado para publicação um artigo. Cabe ressaltar que este ranking de citações foi medido pelo Google Scholar Metrics (Acadêmico).
NOMINATA
Authors: Recima 21 Revista
Published: December 2022

A equipe editorial da Revista Científica tem a honra de conceder os certificados aos ilustres revisores da revista por seus relatórios de revisão de artigos. A equipe editorial selecionou esses especialistas com base em vários critérios, tais como: capacidade de resposta e pontualidade do feedback da revisão, qualidade, tamanho do relatório de revisão, recomendações e contribuição no texto de uma forma geral.
Research on Unit Knowledge Structure Teaching from the Perspective of Advanced Learning
Authors: Chen Li
Published: December 2022

Based on the knowledge structure of integrated units, it emphasizes that every knowledge point should be put into the complete unit knowledge structure to understand, so that learners can be promoted from the previous structure level and single-point structure level to the multi-point structure level, from the multi-point structure level to the related structure level, and from the related structure level to the abstract expansion level.Through the teaching of the meaning and nature of scores, the teaching strategy of unit knowledge after the festival of advanced knowledge is established.
The Design of Task-driven Entrepreneurship Education Curriculum based on the Perspective of JTBD
Authors: Zhu Xiaohong , Zhang Jinxia
Published: December 2022

Based on the perspective of Job-to-be-done (JTBD) and the investigation of nearly 7000 teachers and students, this paper proposes a “five-step method” for task-driven entrepreneurship education curriculum. The “five step method” includes designing tasks, refining problems, analyzing problems, implementing tasks and evaluating tasks. To ensure the effective implementation of the task-driven entrepreneurship education curriculum design, strategies should be implemented at both the university level and the teacher level. On the one hand, universities should promulgate policies to promote curriculum implementation, create a strong cultural atmosphere of innovation and entrepreneurship, and formulate diversified and all-round student training programs. On the other hand, an excellent team of teachers should be established to ensure the scientific and professional design of entrepreneurship education curriculum, and promote the high efficiency and innovation of entrepreneurship education curriculum implementation by integrating various resources inside and outside the university.
Analysis of the Economics of Language in Business English Teaching
Authors: Huang Rongjun
Published: December 2022

Business English is one of the most crucial components of the university curriculum, especially in the context of the current economic globalization, the value and practical benefits of business English teaching have been extended and expanded, and the society and education field have gradually realized the positive role of business English teaching. This is because efficient and in-depth teaching not only expands students' English knowledge base and broadens their international perspective, but also enriches their international business skills, thus creating a complex talent that can meet the needs of international business development and the trend of the times. The integration of language economics can lay a good linguistic foundation for business English teaching and strengthen students' absorption and digestion of subject theories and approaches, while the key theoretical basis for the advantage of language economics in business English education has great application value while meeting students' development needs and teaching needs. This paper presents an analysis of the economics of language in business English teaching.
Research on the Strategy of Integrating Traditional Music Culture in Vocal Music Teaching in High Schools
Authors: WANG QiuFan
Published: December 2022

Music is an important part of many traditional cultural treasures, and it has its uniqueness to be preserved in the process of historical precipitation. With the change of times, people's interpretation of music in each period is not nearly the same. The basic content of vocal music teaching in colleges and universities is traditional music, and students inherit and carry forward the traditional music culture while showing the direction for the development of music in the new era. How to integrate traditional music into the process of vocal teaching in colleges and universities is a subject that vocal teachers need to explore in depth. This paper briefly analyzes and explores the integration of vocal music teaching and traditional music culture from the actual situation of vocal music teaching in colleges and universities, and puts forward his views on improving the teaching mode of the integration of the two and enhancing the effectiveness of vocal music classroom teaching, to achieve the teaching purpose of inheriting and carrying forward traditional music culture.
Exploration of talent vitality stimulation in the context of international science and technology innovation
Authors:   Guangdong Mechanical and Electrical Polytechnic (GDMEP), He Huiyu
Published: December 2022

As the country's development enters different stages, the demanding standard for talent varies. At this stage, cultivating innovative scientific and technological talents has become an important strategic policy to speed up the construction of China, especially in the context of international science and technology innovation, it is very important for major universities in China to activate talent literacy, cultivate talent types and make young talents a strong reserve force. The managers, educators and students of higher education institutions themselves should have a comprehensive understanding of the international science and technology innovation background and promote comprehensive talent literacy by effectively playing the role of nurturing the environment as well as the guidance of the curriculum system. This paper elaborates on the specific measures to stimulate the vitality of talents in the context of international science and technology innovation from different perspectives
Research on Information Construction of College Library in the Background of Big Data
Authors: Li Qiaolian
Published: December 2022

Today's society is an era of rapid development of information technology, and technological technologies such as big data, cloud computing and artificial intelligence are blossoming in various fields. University library construction also introduces these technologies and uses big data information to create intelligent libraries. This not only helps students maximize the value of their learning and living space but also is a reflection of educational reform and innovation. However, at present, due to various factors, the library informatization construction of universities is relatively backward, therefore, it is necessary to improve the library construction mode and improve the functionalities of the university library management department in order to promote the development of library informatization construction. This paper briefly analyzes the informatization library construction of our university and proposes corresponding measures.
Analysis of the use of animation elements in landscape art design
Authors: Han Zhongyuan
Published: December 2022

Landscape art design can not only enhance the beauty of the city, but also meet the growing needs of people's spiritual civilization. With the acceleration of China's urbanization construction process, higher requirements have been put forward for landscape design. In recent years, more and more fresh and trendy elements have been incorporated into the landscape design work, greatly enhancing the beauty of urban landscape, among which animation elements are a representative of modern elements into the landscape art design, injecting new vitality into the landscape art design work. We can see that more and more landscape art design at home and abroad began to use animation elements, its novel and unique design style is good to grab the public's attention, so this paper mainly focuses on the analysis of the use of animation elements in landscape art design, in order to bring inspiration and inspiration to the majority of design workers.
Early Childhood Teachers' Professional Development Paths from a Cultural Ecology Perspective
Authors: Li Jiali
Published: December 2022

Exploring the path of early childhood teachers' professional development from the perspective of cultural ecology is in line with the lifelong education advocated by the state, and is also beneficial to teachers' professional and long-term development. Based on this paper, we analyze the significance of cultural ecology to the professional growth of early childhood teachers and the three factors that affect their professional development, with a view to finding the paths of professional development of early childhood teachers from the perspective of cultural ecology from the following three perspectives: creating a superior material culture, constructing a strict institutional culture, and creating a positive spiritual culture.
The Lesser Signs of the Hour
Authors: Ostřanský Bronislav
Published: December 2022

The article examines traditional medieval Islamic visions of the End and their modern interpretations. The focus, however, is an analysis of the contemporary Islamic eschatological imagination, as was impressively depicted in the reconstruction of the Lesser Signs of the Hour. In Arabic, the apocalyptic phenomena are generally known as c alāmāt al-sāc a, which means the Signs of the Hour (i.e., the end of the world) and Muslim theologians have divided these apocalyptic portents into two groups: the Lesser (sughrā) and the Greater (kubrā). The Lesser Signs of the Hour could be considered as “an apocalyptic overture,” since these moral, religious, social, cultural, political, and even natural, events are designed to warn humanity that the End is near and to bring people into state of repentance. Modern Muslim apocalyptic emerged from blending of classical medieval heritage, embodied by the work of Nucaym ibn Hammād al-Marwazī, a prolific master of this branch of literature, and an extensive set of “western borrowings.” If we might resort to this shortcut, the medieval Islamic sources provided a series of predictions meanwhile the modern times brought the way of presentation which could make that medieval material more comprehensible. To make this theme attractive, the modern Muslim apocalyptists strenuously tried to identify particular Signs, described by the Tradition ( Sunna), with specific historical events. Attention has been paid especially to this way of “the reconstruction of the apocalyptic overture.” Its analysis reliably enables us to better understand an important example of how Islam currently can face challenges of modern times.
Sufis and Religious Authority
Authors: Valdinoci Mauro
Published: December 2022

In the modern Islamic world, increased literacy rates, mass education, print and the new media have all contributed to the systematization of Islamic thought and the democratization of access to sacred texts, thus intensifying the process of pluralisation of religious authority. Information and communication technology have brought changes in the construction of religious authority, threatening to undermine the authority of traditional religious figures.New Muslim intellectuals have emerged who, despite the lack of formal religious education, have increasingly claimed the right to speak for Islam. Recent studies show that ‘ulamā’ and Sufis continue to play a vital role in contemporary societies; however, the developments in the construction of the authority of Sufi masters still deserve further investigation. This article aims to contribute to our understanding of the issue by focusing on the masters of two Qādirī lineages in Hyderabad, India. In an age of intense competition among Muslim religious groups, Sufis have acknowledged the importance of building broader constituencies. However, unlike many renowned Sufis in modern India, the Qādirīs in Hyderabad have not enthusiastically embraced new initiatives aimed at rooting authority insociety at large. Rather, the ways in which their authority has been constructed, perceived, and legitimised are consistent with pre-modern patterns.
Franciscan Missions to China and the Czech Crown Lands (from the 16th Century to the 18th Century)
Authors: Liščák Vladimír
Published: December 2022

The article examines the Franciscan missions in China in modern times, with a specific focus on the members of the Bohemian Franciscan Province. The 16th and 17th centuries were periods of significant success for Roman Catholic missions, including the Franciscans. These two centuries differ from the preceding period, as evidenced in the radical changes that took place in relation to the organization of missions and their relationship with their European bases. The world was divided into areas under the Portuguese  padroado and areas under the Spanish  patronato. The system was later completed by the establishment of the  Sacra Congregatio de Propaganda Fide, under the auspices of the Roman Curia. The beginning of the Catholic missions to China dates to the second half of the 16th century, but the real flowering of the missions began with the participation of the new missionaries coming to China after the 1680s. The Chinese Rites controversy in the 17th and 18th centuries was one of the factors which led to the prohibition of Christianity and the expulsion of Catholic missionaries from China. Nevertheless, some missionaries were illegally active in China from 1724 onwards. Among the Franciscan missionaries to China there were four friars from the Czech Crown lands, who were working in China during the time of the illegal missions. They were among the most important representatives of the Franciscan missions in China, along with their Italian confreres.
Translator’s Ideology, Dominant Ideology and the Use of Pseudonym
Authors: Bai Liping
Published: December 2022

This article seeks to decipher the intricate relationship between translation, the translator’s ideology, the dominant ideology, and the use of pseudonym. It does so through analyzing Liang Shiqiu’s Chinese version of George Orwell’s political satire  Animal Farm, written under the pen name of Li Qichun. We will investigate the similarities and differences between Liang’s translations under the pseudonym and the ones written under his real name. In addition, we will explore the conflicts that existed between the translator’s ideology and the dominant ideology of the time when the translation was produced, trying to solve the riddle of why he used the pen name Li Qichun when translating  Animal Farm. The study indicates that although there is a similarity between Liang’s translation of  Animal Farm under the pen name of Li Qichun and his translation work under his real name, the differences are significant. In terms of the translator’s ideology, Liang was against any form of totalitarianism. The purpose behind translating  Animal Farm was to combat totalitarianism, but ironically and paradoxically the society in which the translation was produced was also a totalitarian society. Through reference to the pseudonym we may discover the interactions and conflicts that exist between the translator’s ideology and the dominant ideology of a certain special historical period.
Deciphering the Discourse Metaphor of Hanshan
Authors: Pretnar Mojca
Published: December 2022

The study considers the poetry of Hanshan (寒山) from the Tang dynasty (618–907), and twenty-two so-called Hanshan poems, in which Hanshan Mountain has a metaphoric meaning. The study uses the tools of cognitive linguistics to decipher this personal, culturally related metaphor by investigating the background scenarios. This research focuses on these poems, seeing each as representing the discourse metaphor STATE OF MIND IS A MOUNTAIN. In addition, if Hanshan is a metaphor, then all natural images that constitute the mountain can be considered as parts of the metaphor too, and thus are part of the scenarios that explain the state of mind that Hanshan represents. The analysis reveals that there are two scenarios, CONTAINER and JOURNEY scenario, where the GOAL of the journey is embedded in the CONTAINER scenario. These poems narrate the stories of the journey toward self-realization and the state of mind revealed in the CONTAINER scenario, while the narratives reveal certain aspects about some of the cultural and social beliefs that existed during the Tang Dynasty.
Sogdian Christian Texts
Authors: Ashurov Barakatullo
Published: December 2022

Sogdian Christian texts are one of the largest extant Christian bodies of writing in an Iranian language, and were discovered in the early decades of the twentieth century by members of the German Turfan Expeditions. All Sogdian Christian texts known today were discovered at the ruin of Shüi-pang, near the modern-day town of Bulayïq, located 10 km north of Turfan, China, and a small number were found in the Dunhuang area. Considering the ascetically character of the texts it is believed that the site of the finds was probably that of a Christian monastery. This article is concerned with the question of the socio-cultural themes and contexts observed in these texts. Part 1 offers introductory review of the composition of the texts focusing on the issue of orthography as a symbol of identity. Part 2 discusses the theme of multi-ethnicity and multilinguality demonstrated in the texts. Part 3 offers discussion on the theme of continuity and preservation of the East Syriac Christian literature in Sogdian.
The Textbook of Chanakya’s Pupils.
Authors: Iwanek Krzysztof
Published: December 2022

This article’s two aims are to briefly describe the activities of a Hindu nationalist organisation commonly referred to as Vidya Bharati, particularly in the Indian state of Uttarakhand, and more specifically to analyse and describe the contents and political aims of its ideologically charged social science textbook called Gauravśālī Bhārat (“Glorious India”). Vidya Bharati, that is Vidya Bharati Akhil Bharatiya Shiksha Sansthan, is a part of a well-known and influential Hindu nationalist organisation, the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh. The author describes how its textbook distorts the vision of history in order to mould the worldview of the students and their vision of contemporary Indian politics and society. The article also states that Gauravśālī Bhārat is probably an edited continuation of the earlier, controversial textbook called Gaurav Gāthā and that Vidya Bharati schools emulate the solutions of Christian missionary schools in some respects.
Tradition and Adaptation
Authors: Kuan Tse-fu
Published: December 2022

There was a long tradition of translating Buddhist texts from Indic languages into classical Chinese during the first millennium CE. There have been a number of new Chinese translations of Buddhist texts from Sanskrit and Pali in recent decades. This paper provides case studies that illustrate the various ways in which these modern translations were produced in light of the historical background of traditional translations. When traditional renderings do not suit modern readers for various reasons, translators can take different approaches to adapting their new translations to the readers, such as indirect translation, shifting from source-oriented norms to target-oriented norms, and reinterpreting words from the historical-philological viewpoint. A few instances are cited from the history of Bible translations in the hope of shedding more light on some issues of Buddhist translations, considering certain parallels between the two traditions of translating sacred texts.
Narrative Reconfigurations of Islamic Eschatological Signs
Authors: Damir-Geilsdorf Sabine , Franke Lisa Maria
Published: December 2022

Current political developments have not only been interpreted by Muslim religious scholars and individual laymen as signs, which inaugurate the end of time (ashrāṭ al-sā ‘a ), but these eschatological interpretations have also been and still are being instrumentalized by various religious and political groups. Among them, for example, the IS (dawn islāmiyya ) in Iraq and Syria, which has inaugurated an eschatological fear that is mirrored in numerous online discussion forums and online publications. Especially in social media and grey literature, motifs and figures that appear at the end of time according to the aḥādīth  and the Qur’an, are often reinterpreted and synthesised with other sources, ideologies, worldview and conspiracy theories. The article explores these narrative reconfigurations, focusing on these central motifs or figures: the Dajjāl and its apocalyptic antagonist, the Mahdī, tribulations and trials (fiat ) and the political victory over a perceived enemy. It reveals that the “end” and the last things identified in these narratives are often reinterpreted as a political turn and change in the here and now through spatial and historical reconfigurations. We argue that the functions of these narratives are manifold: They can provide a simple orientation by means of a clear cut dualistic identification of good and evil, or they can offer meaning to otherwise hardly understandable or bearable events. They can also act as a call for political action in a declared sacral conflict.
End of Islam, End of Time
Authors: Kubálek Petr
Published: December 2022

The article summarises and analyses Yezidi texts on the final battle before the End of Time that reflect the community’s thorny history of relations with Islam. The author pursues an intertextual and historical contextual reading that provides plastic explanations for symbols, metaphors, and allusions found in the Yezidi texts on the End of Time. Moreover, an eschatological reading of other Yezidi texts that are not primarily concerned with the End of Time suggests that eschatological visions may once have been much more prominent in the community’s mind-set than is the case at present. The article is likely to be the first of its kind in the field of Yezidism.
A Decade of Regional Confrontation over the Nile Waters
Authors: Mekkonen Bekele Teferi
Published: December 2022

This article examines how unilateral actions hindered the imperative for cooperation between Ethiopia, Egypt and the Sudan over the use of the waters of the Nile River. It focuses on the remarkable strategic shift away from the idea of comprehensive Basinwide hydraulic projects – that would have benefited all the states and hence would have brought about cooperation in the Nile Valley – to Egypt’s unilateral decision to erect the High Dam at Aswan in the early 1950s. It examines in detail Ethiopia’s counter response to the Aswan High Dam Project and the subsequent Egypt-Sudanese bilateral negotiations on the division of Nile Waters through the 1959 Nile Waters Agreement, and how the discrimination inherent in the Agreement vis-à-vis the upstream countries, particularly Ethiopia, triggered long years of legal wrangling and stalemate among the Nile Basin states. It also argues that the involvement of Cold War crusaders and the Basin states’ alignment to opposing ideological camps further complicated the hydropolitics of the Nile and deepened the differences between the Basin states. Finally, the article suggests what a lasting solution to the hydropolitics of the Nile should consist of.
The Ugie Festival Ceremonies as a Demonstration of Ancient Benin Culture in Nigeria
Authors: Ukwandu Damien , Izu Benjamin Obeghare
Published: December 2022

Through the ages, man has recorded his personal life experiences and sojourns in drawings, paintings, artefacts, sculptures, weaving, drama, music, songs, festivals and other forms of art. These expressions form part and parcel of the cultural heritage of mankind, and in many ways help to articulate human history, norms, customs and way of life. To the  Edo society, festivals constitute an essential appendage to their accomplishments. These festivals are usually celebrated with music and dance, which provide entertainment throughout the period of the celebrations. Apart from their entertainment value, festivals provide an opportunity for the memories of our forebears to re-assert themselves in the consciousness of the people, with the hope of leaving the world a better place. Festivals also form a part of the heritage of humankind and have traditionally been passed on for posterity. These festivals constantly remind people of their past which is usually compared with the present so as to ascertain whether communities are progressing or not and to document other dynamic changes. Furthermore, festivals enable celebrating communities to devise programmes to improve the areas in their culture where these have been neglected.

The main focus of this study is on the music and associated ceremonies enacted during the royal  Ugie (festival) of  the Omo N’ Oba N’ Edo Uku Akpolokpolo, Oba of the Benin kingdom. There are cycles of  Ugie rituals held periodically within the confines of the Benin royal palace. Some of these ceremonies are of a private nature, while others are public. During these Ugie ceremonies, the palace is always the centre of ritual activities aimed at the well-being and prosperity of the Omo N’ Oba and the Edo people.
Allegories of “Love Jihad” and Ghar Vāpasī
Authors: Gupta Charu
Published: December 2022

In modern India, the year 2014 was marked by the ascendency of Hindu nationalist forces in politics. At a subterranean level, it was also witness to cries of “love jihad” and ghar vāpasī. “Love jihad” was alleged to be a movement aimed at forcibly converting vulnerable Hindu women to Islam through trickery and marriage and ghar vāpasī was a metaphor deployed by the Hindu Right to prevent religious conversions out of Hinduism and to simultaneously encourage “reconversions.” This essay examines the larger politics behind these aggressive campaigns. It highlights how both these movements were charged with a moral and communal fervor, adopting an unrestrained anti-Christianity and anti- Islam polemic. It argues that such idioms signal the interlocking of the social and the religious with the political. Furthermore, they also reflect the deep-seated anxieties of Hindu Right politics regarding female free will, the subversive potential of love, pliable and ambiguous religious identities, and syncretic socio-religious practices, all of which continue to exist in different forms.
The Translingual Practice of Meishu in Early Twentieth-Century China
Authors: Joo Hyun-ho
Published: December 2022

This paper begins by examining the discourse on the term and concept of meishu that emerged in early twentieth-century China and was centered on how to construct  meishu as a form of cultural establishment and a discipline distinct from other art genres. It then considers the social and cultural contexts behind the evolution of the meaning of meishu, focusing on Chinese artists’ and art critics’ complicated attitudes toward both Chinese artistic tradition and the influence of Western art, as reflected in their varied views on literati painting and its xieyi tradition. This paper demonstrates that the Chinese art world’s process of redefining meishu as fine arts was a clear indicator of the artistic endeavor to rediscover the roles of painting in Chinese society. Meanwhile, the paper also pays renewed attention to literati painting and its  xieyi tradition by rethinking the relationship between the long-standing literati painting tradition and the increasing Western artistic trends in China. The Chinese art world of the early twentieth-century constantly attempted to encompass both Chinese and Western painting traditions, and relentlessly tried to merge the strengths of the Chinese tradition with Western influences in order to pave the way for a new Chinese painting tradition.
Transforming Benevolence
Authors: Brusadelli Federico
Published: December 2022

Kang Youwei 康有為 (1858–1927) is certainly not a minor figure in Chinese modern history. Best known for his unsuccessful participation in the Hundred Days Reforms of 1898, he was the last interpreter of the New Text School of Classicism – a progressive interpretation of the Confucian Canon, which praised political participation and institutional transformations. Kang’s adherence to this philosophical view and his subsequent personal elaboration of Classicism, is already visible in the lectures he gave to his students in Guangdong from 1891 to 1896, published in 1897 as the Wanmu caotang koushuo萬木草堂口說 (Instructions from the Hall of the Thousand Tree Cottage) and the  Nanhaishi chengji 南海师承记 (Records of Master Nanhai’s Lessons). This article sets out to analyse one of Kang’s lessons from the second collection:  Lecture on “Ren” 講仁字, in which the author provides the students with his own view of the Confucian value of “benevolence.” In his interpretation, ren 仁 becomes a form of universal empathy rather than the “old” value of traditional orthodoxy. This short text will be used as the departure point for a reflection on the formative process of the author’s thought, following its philosophical hints in order to address two issues in particular: first, the origins of Kang’s “reformism” and “progressivism” (underlying his subsequent political activism and finally flowing into the utopianism of the  Book of Great Concord), which may appear to be more rooted in a long-standing debate among Chinese Classicists than in the abrupt awakening caused by foreign influences; second, the presence of a pervading Buddhist undertone throughout Kang’s production, and its apparent contrast with his “Confucianist” intellectual endeavour.
Grammatical Parallelism in the Qur’ān
Authors: Dror Yehudit
Published: December 2022

Parallelism – or, as it is called in Arabic, al-muqābala occupies a central position in the rhetorical discipline of ‘ilm al-badī‘. Parallelism is used as a means of textual ornamentation or embellishment and can be divided into several types that are based on the semantics of parallelism and its formative structure. Parallelism in Arabic has received a considerable amount of attention from Arabic rhetoricians, and this has facilitated an understanding of the essence of parallelism in Arabic – its types, structures and meaning. However, there are some lacunae in their descriptions concerning the function and thematic restrictions of parallelism in the Qur’ān. The current article, which focuses on grammatical parallelism where the two stichos of parallelism are the same with respect to syntax and morphology, shows that parallelism has some important roles to play in textual arrangement. It may, for example, conclude a thematic section, indicate a turning point in the text or clarify what has been said previously. In addition, it is shown that parallelism is not used at random in the Qur’ān but rather is restricted to repeated themes which carry the most important messages of the Qur’ān, such as God’s Might or the behavioral patterns of believers and non-believers; or it can be used as a stylistic device.
Educação quilombola, desigualdade racial e tecnológica no contexto da Pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: D. Castilho Suely , P. Souza Samara , Edilza Barbosa de Andrade Carvalho Francisca
Published: December 2022

As autoras constataram que os efeitos da pandemia da Covid-19 para a educação escolar nas comunidades quilombolas do estado de Mato Grosso não são apenas de ordem material/econômica, mas também para a aprendizagem, visto que as condições materiais de sobrevivência afetam o acesso às tecnologias e à internet de boa qualidade que permitem o acesso à educação escolar remota tanto para os professores quanto para os alunos. Mesmo assim, a partir de esforços e comprometimentos coletivos, educadores/as narram experiências exitosas no desafio de educar em tempos de pandemia
Apontamentos sobre memória, tempo e pessoa
Authors: Pietrafesa de Godoi Emília
Published: December 2022

A autora revisita a discussão sobre memória que desenvolveu ao longo do tempo em que realizou pesquisa com diversas comunidades quilombolas. Como Godoi demonstra, tal memória não segue um tempo linear, mas uma historicidade específica, e sua existência está ancorada em lugares, isto é, está espacializada, em intima conexão com o território destes grupos.
Quilombolas e indígenas nos processos de territorialização no Alto Rio Acará
Authors: Acevedo Marin Rosa , Pereira da Silva Elielson , Saavedra Maria da Paz
Published: December 2022

Os autores apresentam uma análise etnográfica, a partir de pesquisas realizadas em tempos diferenciados (entre 3 a 15 anos), sobre as situações de conflitos desencadeados pela plantation da palma de óleo na região do Nordeste do estado do Pará. Na análise, as situações de conflitos provocadas pela economia de dendê são interpretadas como parte de uma necroeconomia (Montag, 2005) e de uma necropolítica (Mbembe, 2016), que revelam a lógica capitalista da exposição à morte daqueles considerados como excedente e indesejáveis nestes processos
A trajetória da quilombola Catarina Flores de Moraes em busca de seus direitos territoriais e existenciais
Authors: Raquel da Silva Koch Eleandra
Published: December 2022

A autora descreve a trajetória de vida da liderança Catarina em busca pelo reconhecimento do direito ao acesso às terras herdadas em testamento no ano de 1915 e o papel fundamental que exerceu nos procedimento administrativo para identificação e regularização das terras herdadas pelo INCRA
Quilombos, pandemia da COVID 19 e atos institucionais restritivos de direitos
Authors: Carvalho Martins Cynthia , Mombelli Raquel
Published: December 2022

As autoras fazem um apanhado das ações institucionais voltadas para as comunidades quilombolas durante a pandemia. Ações estas marcadas pelas restrições de direitos, descaso e necropolítica. Elas destacam também a atuação do Comitê Quilombos da ABA diante desse cenário extremamente desfavorável e como ela contribui para visibilizar situações, denúncias e reivindicações destes grupos.
Os organismos internacionais de proteção de Direitos Humanos e os direitos territoriais quilombolas: as experiências dos quilombolas de Alcântara
Authors: Pereira Júnior Davi
Published: December 2022

O autor apresenta os desafios enfrentados pelas comunidades quilombolas de Alcântara, que durante a mobilização comunitária pela sobrevivência e proteção sanitária dos territórios em decorrência da pandemia da Covid 19 foram surpreendidas pela publicação da Resolução nº11 pelo Gabinete e Segurança Institucional (GSI), que visava viabilizar o Acordo de Salvaguarda Tecnológica (AST), assinado entre o Brasil e os Estados Unidos, no ano de 2019.
A humanidade ficou dividida: a Covid 19 e a insegurança alimentar quilombola no quilombola no Recôncavo Baiano
Authors: Gonçalves dos Santos Joselita , Palermo Buti Rafael
Published: December 2022

Os autores analisam a experiência de uma comunidade quilombola baiana de pescadores e marisqueiras durante a pandemia, suas dificuldades, medos e formas de enfrentamento e resistência diante do decréscimo da sua renda, da eminência da fome e do descaso do poder público
Autodefinição, memória e pandemia em quilombos: um estudo a partir do estado do Espírito Santo
Authors: Martins de Oliveira Osvaldo
Published: December 2022

O autor analisa os dados obtidos através de pesquisa sobre a intensificação de situações de conflitos em tempos da pandemia da Covid-19 em comunidades quilombolas no estado do Espírito Santo, no decorrer dos anos 2020-2021. A partir de entrevistas/diálogos com lideranças e professores/as quilombolas sobre as suas trajetórias como integrantes de suas comunidades, visou responder sobre “quais os efeitos da pandemia da Covid-19 e do isolamento social nos quilombos no estado do Espírito Santo?
Admission of patients with chest pain and/or breathlessness from the emergency department in relation to risk assessment and copeptin levels – an observational study
Authors: Davidson Lee Ti , Gauffin Emilia , Henanger Preben , Wajda Maciej , Wilhelms Daniel , Ekman Bertil , Arnqvist Hans J. , Schilling Martin , Chisalita Simona I.
Published: December 2022

Background: One of the most critical decisions that emergency department (ED) physicians make is the discharge versus admission of patients. We aimed to study the association of the decision in the ED to admit patients with chest pain and/or breathlessness to a ward with risk assessment using the Rapid Emergency Triage and Treatment System (RETTS), the National Early Warning Score (NEWS), and plasma levels of the biomarkers copeptin, midregional proadrenomedulin (MR-proADM), and midregional proatrial natriuretic peptide (MR-proANP).

Methods: Patients presenting at the ED with chest pain and/or breathlessness with less than one week onset were enrolled. Patients were triaged according to RETTS. NEWS was calculated from the vital signs retrospectively.

Results: Three hundred and thirty-four patients (167 males), mean age 63.8 ± 16.8 years, were included. Of which, 210 (62.8%) patients complained of chest pain, 65 (19.5%) of breathlessness, and 59 (17.7%) of both. Of these, 176 (52.7%) patients were admitted to a ward, and 158 (47.3%) patients were discharged from the ED. In binary logistic models, age, gender, vital signs (O2 saturation and heart rate), NEWS class, and copeptin were associated with admission to a ward from the ED. In receiver-operating-characteristics (ROC) analysis, copeptin had an incremental predictive value compared to NEWS alone (P = 0.002).

Conclusions: Emergency physicians’ decisions to admit patients with chest pain and/or breathlessness from the ED to a ward are related to age, O2 saturation, heart rate, NEWS category, and copeptin. As an independent predictive marker for admission, early analysis of copeptin might be beneficial when improving patient pathways at the ED.
Two- and Four-Electrode Configurations for Contactless Reinforced Concrete Corrosion Monitoring
Authors: Díaz B. , Nóvoa X.R. , Pérez C. , Pintos A. , Vivier V.
Published: December 2022

The paper addresses the need for a fast and reliable method for field monitoring reinforced concrete structures. A proof of concept is presented where a noncontact procedure provides quantitative information on the concrete resistivity and reinforcement corrosion rate. A Wenner-type probe is presented, where a combination of two- and four-electrode measurements in a relatively high-frequency domain allows obtaining the information of interest. The method is based on the fact, verified by numerical simulations, that the embedded rebar works as an effective floating counter electrode and, thus, for distances higher than a critical value (1 cm in the simulations done), the ratio of concrete resistivity to the measured impedance at 1 kHz is constant and only dependent on the electrode diameter. The apparent polarization resistance measured with the four-electrode arrangement and normalized to the concrete resistivity allows obtaining the actual polarization resistance without contacting the rebar whose distance to the electrodes shall be known.
İngiliz Suluboya Ekolünün İnşası: 18. Yüzyılda İngiliz Suluboya Sanatçıları
Authors: ERKAL Orhan
Published: December 2022

İngiliz suluboya ekolünün inşasına etki eden faktörlerin araştırıldığı bu çalışma; 19. yüzyıl itibarıyla İngiltere özelinde başat bir üretim metodu olarak kendini kabul ettiren suluboya resminin 18. yüzyıl boyunca gösterdiği gelişmenin izini sürmektedir. Metin bu amaca uygun olacak şekilde, 18. yüzyılın başında İngiltere’nin durumunu, suluboya tekniğinin diğer üretim metodlarıyla ilişkisini, ele alarak genel bir bilgilendirme yaptıktan sonra, Paul Sandby, Thomas Gainsborough, Alexander Cozens, John Robert Cozens ve William Payne gibi dönemin ileri gelen sanatçılarının farklı uygulamalarını ve yaşanan teknik gelişmeleri araştırarak, İngiliz suluboya ekolünün inşa sürecinin bir izleğini ortaya koymaktadır. Çalışmada yöntem olarak Ulusal ve Uluslararası literatür taraması yapılmış ve kaynak taramasından elde edilen bilgiler ile örnek olarak ele alınan sanatçıların eserleri incelenmiştir. Yüzyılın başında yükselişe geçen suluboya peyzaj resminin birçok sanatçı tarafından benimsendiği ve statüsünün Kraliyet Akademisi tarafından belirlenen türler hiyerarşisinde hak ettiği yeri bulması için tekniğin olanaklarının araştırıldığı görülmüştür. Sanatçılar yağlıboya resminin etkilerinin suluboya tekniğiyle de elde edilebilmesi için sürekli denemeler yapmışlar ve bu sebeple suluboya peyzaj resminin dönem itibarıyla bir “İngiliz ekolü” inşa ettiği görülmüş, ayrıca popülaritesinin artması sebebiyle toplumun geniş kesimleri tarafından benimsendiği saptanmıştır. İngiltere özelinde 18. yüzyıl suluboya peyzaj resminin bu bakış açısıyla incelendiği bir çalışmanın Türkçe literatürdeki eksikliği de araştırmanın yapılmasındaki sebeplerden biridir. Çalışmanın konu üzerine derinlemesine araştırma yapmak isteyen araştırmacılara yol gösterici olması hedeflenmektedir.
Aetiologies of Impairment: Congenital,
Geriatric, and Acquired Conditions
Authors: Dubourg Ninon
Published: December 2022

As presented in this chapter, during the petition process, supplicants
defined their impairments through dialogue with the Papal Chancery.
They drew on medical and religious culture, evident in the specific words
deployed in letters, to present the causes of their impairments and to relate
their ongoing experiences. Letters from the Chancery in response make
use of similar terminology and frameworks, highlighting that petitioners’
conceptualizations of disability was shared by the Curia’s staff and vice
versa. The legal, cultural, and linguistic frameworks provided by Chapters
1 and 2 allow us to develop argumentative strands in the later chapters.
W.G. Sebald's Artistic Legacies
Authors: Kovac Leonida , Lerm Hayes Christa-Maria , Rijn Ilse , Saloul Ihab
Published: December 2022

When the mind turns more than one would wish towards questions of – as W.G. Sebald puts it – the “natural history of destruction”, comparative consideration by artists and interdisciplinary scholars is directed to the interstices between images, novel, essay, (auto)biography, memorial and travelogue. Artists have been among Sebald’s most prolific interpreters – as they are among the more fearless and holistic researchers on questions concerning what it means never to be able to fix an identity, to tell a migrant’s story, or to know where a historical trauma ends. Sebald has – as this book attests – also given artists and scholars a means to write with images, to embrace ambiguity, and to turn to today’s migrants with empathy and responsibility; as well as to let academic research, creation and institutional engagement blend into or substantially inform one another in order to account for and enable such necessary work in the most diverse contexts.
Monument and Memory
Authors: Edwards Mark
Published: December 2022

This paper is based on a body of research and photographs titled Shelter.
Acting as a form of recovery and monument to its legacy, it focuses on a
former Second World War RAF bomber station: a place where memory,
trauma, and loss are all embedded. They address Britain’s postwar distain
for the air campaigns and what Sebald described as Germany’s “individual
and collective amnesia” in refusing to confront the resulting catastrophe of
the shattered cities. “Horrors” and silence, which, he claimed, cast a shadow
over his life. In The Rings of Saturn, Sebald wrote about the image of bomber
squadrons embarking on their nightly missions over Europe. These raids
set out from bases situated across the East of England. Most stations were
temporary and after the war were reclaimed by farming, landowners, and
nature. Sebald lived in Norfolk, once home to over fifty Second World War
bomber stations, and he would often walk around one such base imagining
the horror the airmen were about to encounter and inflict. In 2014, I made
a series of photographs on one of these decommissioned stations depicting
a series of woodpiles and corrugated metal structures (built to store wood
and repel rain) that I encountered as I walked the overgrown perimeter
track of the former Second World War RAF base at Hethel, Norfolk—a
base situated just seven miles from Sebald’s former home in Poringland,
Norwich. Built from the enveloping coppiced woodland and sitting amongst
the last vestiges of dilapidated military buildings, perimeter tracks, and
barbed wire, these woodpiles allude to a form of shelter reminiscent of
the aircraft hangers, bomb shelters, and accommodation huts originally
found on the camp. They also reference the forest camps described by
Primo Levi, and, intriguingly, mirror Sebald’s vision of Cologne and other
bombed-out cities across Europe at the end of hostilities.