bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The impact of food management of matrinxã (Brycon amazonicus) (Spix & Agassiz, 1829) on zootechnical performance and the water quality in dugout nurseries
Authors: Silva Marcos Fernandes , Fernandes Amanda de Oliveira Sampaio , Da Silva José Francisco Souza , Nogueira Júnior Edmilson Domingues , Dos Santos Jocilene Braga , Brandão Ludmilla da Silva , Farinatti Luís Henrique Ebling , Melhorança Filho André Luíz , Vieira Lisandro Juno Soares , Da Silva Cláucia Aparecida Honorato , Keppeler Erlei Cassiano
Published: October 2023

A concern for fish farming is the need to develop technologies, as they may provide greater weight gain, feed conversion improvement and impact minimization on water quality. Considering the importance of studies of this nature, this study aimed to evaluate the impacts of two types of food management: food supply with restriction, through of the use of the table corresponding to treatment 1 (T-1) and food supply ad libitum corresponding to treatment 2 (T-2), in cultivation of matrinxã (Brycon amazonicus). The zootechnical performance of the species and water quality were evaluated. For this, 626 homogeneous matrinxã fingerlings were stored, selected from the same batch, with an average weight of 2.8 to 3 grams, which were stored in 6 nurseries, with a density of 1.2 m2 for each fish, proportionally. Water analysis were carry out using the probe YSI-6600 multiparameter in situ and in laboratory. Results: For the zootechnical performance data obtained, such as Weight Gain (WG); Average Size (AS); Daily Weight Gain (DWG); Ration Consumption (RC) and Apparent Food Conversion (AFC), feeding management determined a significant difference for the (RC) and (AFC) with best result in (T-1). For water analysis data, the variables analysed remained within the conditions provided by CONAMA Resolution 357/2005 of the Brazil, except for soluble orthophosphate and total phosphorus. In conclusion, it is recommended that the food supply, with and scheduled feeding, and with a feeding frequency of twice to four times a day be used, depending on the stage of the cultivation's development.
Consumo de vinho e a saúde humana: uma revisão narrativa da literatura
Authors: Fortuna Micheli , Nichele Marta
Published: October 2023

As doenças cardiovasculares estão entre as principais causas de morte no mundo. Beneficamente, alguns alimentos estão sendo utilizados para a prevenção destas doenças, devido ao fato de produzirem efeitos ao sistema cardiovascular. Este estudo fez um levantamento bibliográfico caracterizado como revisão narrativa da literatura, em que foram utilizados artigos científicos de pesquisa original, completos, teses, dissertações, monografias e trabalhos de conclusão de curso disponíveis on-line. O objetivo da pesquisa é conhecer os principais benefícios do consumo de vinho para a saúde humana e seus efeitos sobre o sistema cardiovascular. O vinho é uma bebida alcoólica resultante da modificação biológica da uva, possui substâncias denominadas polifenóis, dentre eles se destaca o resveratrol, presente principalmente nas uvas tintas e tem importante efeito cardioprotetor e aterosclerótico por diminuir a agregação plaquetária. Seu consumo deve ser regular e moderado para que não traga riscos para a saúde, dessa forma, o vinho pode atuar beneficamente no organismo. O profissional nutricionista é essencial para promover práticas alimentares saudáveis intervendo sobre o consumo adequado do vinho e a quantidade correta de consumir na prevenção de doenças cardiovascular.
Analysis on elective claw removal surgery in domestic cats: pathological changes and legislation in contrast with the conceptions of the owners
Authors: De Lucena Raíssa Coutinho , De Lima Leonardo Borges , Valdez Rebeca Paes Barreto , Lira Maria Vitória dos Santos , De Almeida Junior Carlos Henrique Costa , Dias Maria Clara Breda , Dos Santos Samuel Fernando , Sá Malu Sampaio , De Aquino Alanna Farias Cordeiro , Vidal Lívia Oliveira , Dos Santos Jéssika Silveira Melo , De Moura Roseana Tereza Diniz , De Lima Evilda Rodrigues
Published: October 2023

Cats have been gaining space as a preference when choosing a companion animal due to their compatible nature with today's society. However, the growing wave of feline indoor breeding finds a contrast in relation to the need to use claws as a behavioral and physiological mechanism. In this way, surgical techniques aimed at removing this problem have gained ground throughout several countries. Onychectomy and digital flexor tenectomy are two surgical approaches to removing claws or their potential use. Both techniques are elective and unnecessary for maintaining the integrity and health of the animal. Short- and long-term pathological analysis demonstrated the appearance of alterations, initially with the expression of pain, lameness and behavioral changes. Over time, there is the possibility of developing degenerative joint disease. The constant stress resulting from pain in a chronic process leads to physiological manifestations such as: interstitial cystitis, tumor processes, dermatopathies, oral diseases such as constant stomatitis, coagulopathies, ease of acquiring infectious processes in wounds and neuropathic diabetes. In this way, tutoring a feline implies adapting to its inherent characteristics, including the need to use its claws as a form of expression.
Cultivo hidropônico de cebolinha em diferentes concentrações de sulfato de magnésio
Authors: Paulus Dalva , Barbieri Leonardo , Becker Dislaine
Published: October 2023

Um dos maiores problemas no cultivo da cebolinha é com relação ao aspecto visual das folhas, que apresentam coloração amarelada nas pontas e o alto percentual de tombamento folhar, sintomas relacionados a deficiência de magnésio e resultam em perdas de qualidade desse condimento. O objetivo foi avaliar o crescimento da cebolinha hidropônica, submetida a diferentes concentrações de sulfato de magnésio: 0.4 g/L (composição da solução original); 5%; 10%; 15% e 20% de sulfato de magnésio (MgSO4) a mais da solução original. O experimento foi realizado na área experimental da Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Campus Dois Vizinhos. As variáveis analisadas foram número de folhas, tombamento foliar, comprimento da maior folha, teor de clorofila, massa fresca e massa seca da parte aérea e das raízes. A concentração de 10%, apresentou os melhores resultados na redução do tombamento foliar com um percentual de 2,67% e no aumento do índice de clorofila (57,47), aos 38 DAT. Para o número de folhas (47 folhas) a melhor concentração foi 5% de sulfato de magnésio. A concentração 20% de sulfato de magnésio apresentou os melhores resultados de comprimento foliar (64,2 cm), massa fresca (40,13 g planta-1) e seca (3,22 g planta-1). O aumento na concentração de sulfato de magnésio contribuiu de forma positiva para o crescimento, acumulo de biomassa e aparência visual de cebolinha cultivada em hidroponia.
Os cuidados familiares das crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista diante da pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Negretti Pyetra Prestes , Chesani Fabíola Hermes , Sandri Juliana Vieira de Araújo
Published: October 2023

Essa pesquisa tem como principal objetivo analisar os cuidados familiares das crianças com transtorno do espectro autista (TEA) diante das dificuldades durante a pandemia do COVID-19. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, utilizando o método de História de Vida. Os sujeitos do estudo se constituíram por uma amostra intencional. Participaram desta pesquisa cinco pais/cuidadores diretos de crianças com TEA que frequentam um Centro Especializado de Reabilitação Física e Intelectual II (CERII). Para a coleta de dados foi realizado entrevistas semiestruturadas e individuais com o cuidador da criança com TEA. As categorias que foram A descoberta do diagnóstico de TEA; Dificuldades nos cuidados durante a pandemia, Manejo e estratégias utilizadas diante das dificuldades durante a pandemia e; Redes de apoio acionadas na pandemia. Os serviços precisam ampliar suas práticas de acolhimento dos pais e cuidadores, realizando orientações e capacitações com os familiares almejando a evolução contínua das crianças e identificar pais que estão sobrecarregados e precisem de ajuda direcionada de algum profissional de saúde mental, assim também servindo de rede de apoio para os familiares em momentos inesperados como a pandemia da covid-19.
Análise de conceito da adesão à medicação no contexto do HIV/AIDS em saúde
Authors: De Sousa Carla Nadja Santos , Da Silva José Wagner Martins , Moreira Juliana Alencar Moreira Borges , Da Silva Janete Pereira Cirilo , Pereira Luana de Sousa , Gurgel Paula Thissiany de Oliveira , Carlos Cristina Virgínia Oliveira , Rodrigues Dafne Paiva , De Almeida Paulo César
Published: October 2023

No contexto do HIV/Aids, considera-se a adesão a terapia antirretroviral como fundamental para a gestão otimizada do tratamento. Analisar o conceito adesão à medicação e identificar respectivos atributos essenciais, antecedentes e consequentes no contexto das pessoas vivendo com HIV/Aids. Trata-se de uma análise de conceito proposto pelas autoras Walker e Avant. Os artigos foram identificados a partir de busca realizada em outubro de 2020, nas bases de dados MEDLINE, SciELO e LILACS. Para coleta dos dados, utilizou-se um instrumento previamente elaborado e em seguida, os dados foram analisados, codificados e distribuídos em categorias e apresentados os atributos essenciais. Foram identificados 38 artigos publicados em periódicos da saúde. As publicações estiveram distribuídas entre os anos de 2005 e 2020, sendo que o ano de 2013 se destacou com (21,05%) das publicações. Quanto ao tipo de estudo a predominância foi de estudos descritivos, transversais e quantitativos, com (63,15%) do total. No que se refere aos atributos apresentados para o conceito adesão à medicação, destaca-se a prevalência nos estudos em relacionar o conceito com a tomada de medicação e recomendação medicamentosa. Proporcionaram a      visualização do conceito adesão à medicação em uma definição operacional a tomada da medicação prescrita. Pôde também demonstrar a importância do apoio social e familiar nesse processo, assim como a disponibilidade de insumos e boa relação com a equipe de saúde.
Caracterização dos usuários de psicotrópicos na atenção primária de um município da Paraíba
Authors: De Medeiros Lorena Silva , Ramos Thais Monara Bezerra , Nepomuceno Adriana Meira Tiburtino , Feitosa Rayana Pereira , Galindo Júnior José Uilson Ferreira , Nagashima Alynne Mendonça Saraiva , Moreira Maria Adelaide Silva Paredes , Pascoal Francilene Figueirêdo da Silva
Published: October 2023

Os psicofármacos são a principal forma de tratamento utilizado para problemas relacionados à saúde mental pela população brasileira. As unidades básicas de saúde (UBS) estão entre os serviços que mais prescrevem este tipo de medicamento. Caracterizar o perfil dos usuários de psicotrópicos atendidos e cadastrados na atenção primária de um município da Paraíba. Estudo documental e analítico, com abordagem quantitativa, realizou-se amostragem por conveniência. Foi observado que das cinco unidades existentes na zona urbana do município de Cuité-PB, apenas duas constavam informações sobre a utilização de psicotrópicos. Foram analisados, portanto, os prontuários destas UBS e identificados 84 usuários que faziam uso de algum psicotrópico. A maioria destes eram do sexo feminino, com idade média de 57,4 anos. As classes terapêuticas mais utilizadas foram: benzodiazepínicos, antidepressivos e antipsicóticos. Recomenda-se que sejam feitas ações de micro e macro política que implementem e fortaleçam a prática adequada do registro e controle de psicotrópicos nas unidades de saúde, uma vez que, a partir destes dados é possível refletir, planejar, avaliar e monitorar a utilização desses medicamentos na população. Neste caso, em especial a população feminina, ao qual ainda permanece presente processos de adoecimentos perpetuados por cobranças conservadoras, tradicionais e contemporâneas atreladas atualmente também ao mundo digital.
Utilização de ferramentas para análise de aprendizagem na Plataforma Moodle
Authors: Da Silva Anita Raquel , Tarouco Liane Margarida Rockenbach , Cazella Sílvio César , Schmitt Marcelo Augusto Rauh
Published: October 2023

Nos últimos anos, a quantidade de plataformas online para o ensino e aprendizagem tem crescido significativamente e educadores e alunos estão migrando para tais plataformas, em sua maioria de código aberto. O Moodle é uma das plataformas de aprendizado de código aberto mais utilizadas em instituições de ensino em todo o mundo. Embora forneça uma boa estrutura para o aprendizado, oferece poucas funcionalidades em termos de indicadores sobre os acessos dos estudantes. O presente artigo apresenta o resultado de uma investigação a respeito de abordagens para coletar e recuperar os dados sobre os comportamentos dos alunos a partir de (1) tabelas do banco de dados do Moodle, usando ferramentas nativas do ambiente, (2) plugins e (3) outras ferramentas externas integradas ao ambiente, com vistas a ensejar análise de aprendizagem de dados educacionais para apoiar uma investigação da pegada digital do aluno. A análise realizada permitiu relacionar ferramentas que auxiliam na identificação de padrões de atuação dos estudantes, com vistas a detectar a tempo estudantes que estejam enfrentando dificuldades e desencadear ações de apoio ao aprendizado.
Reutilização de máscaras N-95 por profissionais de saúde durante a pandemia da COVID-19: revisão de escopo
Authors: De Paula Isabella Martelleto Teixeira , Rosendo Matheus Gomes , Brasil Maria Hellena Ferreira , Dantas Alison Rener Araújo , Nogueira Wynne Pereira , Ramalho Joanna Angélica Araújo , Da Silva Beatriz Evellyn , Costa Marcos Antônio Jerônimo , E Silva Ana Cristina de Oliveira
Published: October 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi fornecer uma visão tão abrangente quanto possível a respeito do reuso de máscaras N-95 pelos profissionais de saúde para fins de controle da COVID-19. Trata-se de uma revisão de escopo realizada no ano de 2021, através de busca nas bases de dados Pubmed, CINALH e Web Of Sciences. Identificaram-se, pela estratégia de busca, 279 artigos. Excluíram-se 50 documentos duplicados e 175 após a leitura de título e resumos. Por fim, 54 foram lidos na íntegra e, destes, 40 foram excluídos pelos seguintes motivos: não trouxeram sobre reutilização da máscara N-95 pelos profissionais de saúde no contexto da COVID-19. Ao final, obteve- se o total de 14 artigos incluídos nesta revisão. Este estudo mostra que ainda existem poucos artigos sobre a reutilização das máscaras N-95 e sua eficácia. É importante a continuidade desse processo de aprendizado. A realização de estudos experimentais e randomizados colaboram para minimização dos riscos, levando maior segurança para os profissionais da saúde, para os pacientes e todos que estejam envolvidos nesse processo.
Aspectos importantes do desenvolvimento da sustentabilidade no Brasil
Authors: Pereira Andrelina Costa Ribeiro Neta , Dos Santos Tatiane Freitas , Barreto Andressa Freitas dos Santos , Gomes Maria de Jesus Pereira , Dos Santos Mariana de Freitas , Da Silva Mirian Freitas , Diniz Mateus Gomes , Matos João Vitor de Sena
Published: October 2023

O presente artigo tem por objetivo percorrer a construção histórica da preocupação com a sustentabilidade no Brasil, mediante uma análise de aspectos importantes que acabou possibilitando a emergência da preocupação ambiental no país. O estudo foi realizado através de uma revisão bibliográfica do tipo documental e exploratória a respeito do processo de desenvolvimento das temáticas que englobam a sustentabilidade na história do Brasil. Desde o período colonial a economia brasileira é marcada por ciclos de exploração intensiva de determinados recursos naturais, especialmente o solo, através da agricultura. Com base no percurso histórico, pôde-se perceber que por meio dos debates e seus desdobramentos ao longo da história do país, surgiram novos conceitos com o objetivo de criar estratégias para minimizar os danos causados. Tal reflexão ocorreu de maneira gradativa no país, sendo mais intensa, após a Era Industrial, época em que se teve os primeiros passos para iniciativas com o intuito de resguardar os ecossistemas e as paisagens naturais do país. A análise do processo de evolução da temática no Brasil, coloca em evidência a tamanha dimensão política que percorre a questão ambiental brasileira.
Atividade Experimental Problematizada (AEP): processo de inovação teórico-metodológica voltado ao ensino experimental das ciências
Authors: Da Silva André Luís Silva , Del Pino José Cláudio , De Moura Paulo Rogério Garcez , Da Trindade Mirella Branco , De Morais Francielle Nelsiane Colman , Link Luciana Miranda Serafim
Published: October 2023

Apresenta-se e discute-se neste artigo uma estratégia de sistematização voltada ao ensino experimental das ciências, aqui nas particularidades do ensino da Química, caracterizada como Atividade Experimental Problematizada (AEP), de caráter teórico-metodológico, em que comparecem eixos articuladores teóricos e momentos metodológicos. O objetivo é caracterizar uma proposta de ensino potencialmente problematizável no que concerne a sua condução, bem como nas reflexões que suscita, a partir da prática experimental, capaz de promover a produção de um conhecimento científico demarcado pela efetiva compreensão de seus aspectos estruturantes, fundamentando-se no/pelo caráter processual da relação teoria-prática.
THE DIFFERENT TIME OF THE KISELYEVS
(ON THE MATERIALS OF UNPUBLISHED LETTERS
TO CHEKHOV)
Authors: Akhmetshin Ruslan
Published: October 2023

The article deals with the letters of A. Chekhov’s friends, the writer
M. Kiselyeva and her husband A. Kiselyev, Head of Zvenigorod zemstvo, to Chekhov.
In chronological order this collection covers the most significant period of Chekhov’s
biography, from 1886 to 1900, and unfolds many aspects of his life in the Babkino
area and Zvenigorod zemstvo. There were many persons who came into different
contacts with Chekhov (their notes, though not found and studied so far, do wait in
the wings; in particular, one source is P. Arkhangelsky’s memoirs). There were many
epistolary and memoir documents (contemporary writers’ letters, the young Chekhovs’ letters, N. Golubeva’s (M. Kiselyeva’s sister) notes, and many others). The
Kiselyevs’ 109 letters can be regarded valuable in terms of their deliberate mundane
character as there are more ‘non-literary’ letters but at the same time they are not
trivial at all. This fact enables the researcher to have a different perspective on somewhat pragmatic (A. Kiselyev’s stories about the zemstvo’s everyday routine; M. Kiselyeva’s stories about her mystical visions; their complaints about their financial and
health problems) and linguistic (word play, puns, vivid descriptions, life events
presented as jokes) character of the Kiselyevs’ correspondence with Chekhov, and
to extend the borders of the writer’s biography. Thus a different understanding of
Chekhov’s storylines can be suggested. These letters also reveal some aspects of the
life of Chekhov and his family members; they enable the author to interpret variously literary legacy of various writers, to consider the stories of their works’ creation,
the characters’ prototypes and artistic forms from a different angle.
Morphometric characterization of local geese in the Valley of Kashmir
Authors: HAMADANI HENNA , KHAN A A , MIR M S , BANDAY M T , GANAI T A S , HAMADANI A
Published: October 2023

An extensive study was carried out in the geese rearing areas of Kashmir Valley to record the morphometric parameters which included external body measurements and visceral measurements of local geese. Among the external body measurements, body weight, bill dimensions, knob diameter, neck dimensions, length from tip of bill to tail tip and wing span was significantly more in males than females. Among the visceral measurements, only jejunum length showed a significant difference between the sexes. In females, the mean oviduct length was 38.5±8.5 cm and the mean weight of ovaries was 12.51±2.225 g. In males, left testicle was found significantly larger than the right one in terms of length and breadth but the weight of left and right testicle did not vary significantly.
Assessment of body conformation, feed efficiency and morphological characteristics in Rhode Island Red-White strain chicken
Authors: DAS ANANTA KUMAR , KUMAR SANJEEV , RAHIM ABDUL , KOKATE LAXIKANT SAMBHAJI , MISHRA ANIL KUMAR
Published: October 2023

This investigation aimed to assess body conformation, feed efficiency and morphological characteristics in RIR-White strain chicken of which 73 single hatched chicks were investigated at CARI, Izatnagar. Data were analyzed by least squares analysis of variance. Least squares (LS) means of chick weight, body weights at 4th, 6th, 8th, 12th and 16th weeks were estimated. Corresponding LS means of shank length, keel length and breast angle at 4th, 6th, 8th, 12th and 16th week of age, and of body weight gain, feed consumed and FCR were estimated. Sex had effect significant on body conformation traits and weight gain at the age of 8th week onwards and on FCR at 8th and 16th weeks. Phenotypic correlations among intra-week body conformation traits were positively high throughout the ages. Pattern within feather was self-white with normal feather morphology and solid white plumage, yellow skin and shank, and red single comb. The strain laid brown eggs. This might serve as strain characteristics of this rare strain of RIR chicken.
Chemical composition of feed resources in Bihar
Authors: DEY A , BARARI S K , BHATT B P
Published: October 2023

Feeding system of livestock depends on the availability of crop residues and by-products and pasture and grasses on common property resources. The present work was, therefore, taken up to assess the proximate compositions of commonly available feed stuffs in Bihar. Feed samples were collected from 40 households of 4 villages of north Bihar and 40 households of four villages of south Bihar. The average DM content of cereal crop as well as the leguminous crop residues varied between 89 and 93%. The chemical compositions of cereal crop residues revealed that the CP content was very low varied between 2.9 and 3.4% while fibre content was very high and varied between 32 and 37%. The CP content in grain and pulses used for feeding of livestock varied from 8 to 18% with highest value in gram flour. The wheat and rice bran and pulses chunies constitute the larger part of the dairy ration. The chemical composition of pulses chunies and bran depicts that they contained 14 to 15 and 10 to 14% CP, respectively. Horticulture waste contains 5 to 19% CP and 2 to 4% EE. Three types of oil-cakes are used for feeding livestock. All over the state, mustard cake is used as primary source of protein. Linseed-cake is only used for feeding dairy cow and buffalo. The chemical compositions revealed that the oil-cakes contained 31 to 33% protein and 3 to 8% EE. The present study revealed that available fodder resources had good nutritional values. However, energy values and mineral contents of feed resources have to be worked out for better understanding ofnutrients intake.
Indigenous cattle of Manipur - Characterization and performance evaluation
Authors: PUNDIR R K , SINGH P K , DANGI P S , KUMAR A , SINGH N B , SINGH P K , SADANA D K
Published: October 2023

Manipur had 2.63 lakh cattle head including 2.19 lakh indigenous and 0.44 lakh crossbred in the year 2012. The trends in cattle population during the years 2003-07 showed a decline of 18.32% in total cattle population, 20.86% in indigenous cattle and 6.06% in crossbred cattle. There is not a single registered breed of cattle from the state. In the present study an attempt was made to characterize and evaluate indigenous cattle of the state as there is no information available in the literature on these cattle. Surveys were conducted in Imphal East, Imphal West (Valley districts) and Churachandpur (Hilly district) districts. Farmers (83) and animals (363) of different age and sex from 13 villages were included in the present study. The indigenous cattle of Manipur are of medium size, stout and hardy. Animals were reared mainly on extensive system of management i.e. grazing from morning to evening. During December to June when rice crop is there, animals were provided rice bran and rice waste as concentrate. The body colour was different i.e. brown (76%), black (12%), gray (4%) and spotted with black or white patches on brown body (8%). Bullocks had medium hump. Horns were small, black (82%) or gray (18%) in colour. Udder was small, not well developed and milk veins were not prominent. Temperament was docile in all the cases. The average body length, height at wither, heart girth, paunch girth, ear length, face length, tail length without switch and horn length in cows were measured. Cows and bullocks did not differ significantly in all the morphometric traits. The average daily milk yield was 2.65±0.18 kg (2.0 to 4.5 kg). Animals showed uniformity in physical and morphometric traits. Cows showed good potential for milk production and there is a need of systematic genetic improvement programs to develop and improve the milk productivity.
Differential expression of heat shock proteins in tissues of riverine buffaloes
Authors: SODHI MONIKA , KISHORE A , SHARMA A , SHANDILYA U K , KUMARI P , MUKESH MANISHI
Published: October 2023

In this study, an effort was made to study tissue-specific expression of some of the major heat shock protein (HSP) genes in riverine buffaloes. Samples (30) comprising 5 each of kidney, liver, muscle, heart, mammary gland and PBMCs were utilized for expression analysis under no heat shock condition. Amongst HSPs, HSP27 mRNA showed maximum expression in all the analyzed 5 tissues, viz. heart, kidney, liver, muscle and mammary gland, indicating this to be the most abundant form. However, in comparisons to tissues, HSP27 expression was low in PBMCs. On the other hand, HSP40 transcript was expressed at higher level in PBMCs while HSP60 and HSP90 transcripts were found highly expressed in mammary gland. The expression of HSP70 mRNA was highest in muscle, however HSP70 mRNA level was prominently high in all other tissues. The study helped to generate base line expression data on major HSP genes in different buffalo tissues. In future, the information presented here would be useful in evaluating the tissue specific response to any physiological and thermal stressors in buffaloes.
EDUKASI DAN PENDAMPINGAN SERTIFIKAT HALAL SELF DECLARE PRODUK RENGGINANG UMKM DESA BANTARSARI
Authors: Hassan Muazis Muhammad , Ludy Abdullah Iqbal , Adamsyah M. , Anggun Nurlita Rismaya , Thoyibatul Khikma Uun , Tazkiyatun Nufus Wiwit , Darmansyah Yudha
Published: October 2023

Certification education is an effort to increase business actors' knowledge about halal products. MSME actors are given an understanding of the product halal certification process. Halal certification is a series of processes that must be passed by business actors, both individuals and business entities in the form of legal entities or not legal entities to obtain halal certificates. Halal certificates are obtained through several stages of examination to prove that the raw materials, production process, and product halal assurance system at a company are in accordance with the standards set by LPPOM MUI.

According to Law Number 20 of 2008 concerning Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, it emphasizes that micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) are productive economic businesses.

Indonesia requires halal certification since October 17, 2019 with a maximum timeline of October 17, 2024 for food and beverage products. this means that after that date food products that do not have halal certification are prohibited from being traded. there are more than 7 MSMEs in bantarsari village, rancabungur subdistrict, bogor regency and the potential for business development. the types of businesses are generally micro, small and medium enterprises, including rengginang, renggining, guava sponge, guava dodol, banana chips, cassava chips, pickled guava and others. The target of this MSME is generally residents of RT. 005/006 and the people of bantarsari village.
"Høyrte du kor hardt dei i Hafrsfjord slost; berserkar bura (...), ulvhednar ula"
Authors: Oma Kristin Armstrong , Klokkervoll Arild
Published: October 2023

"Høyrte du kor hardt dei i Hafrsfjord slost; berserkar bura (...), ulvhednar ula"

Dyrekrigarar, kjønnsroller og ontologisk status i jernaldersamfunnet
Antropología de la Arquitectura. La vida social de la Vila Olímpica de Barcelona
Authors: Navas Perrone María Gabriela
Published: October 2023

El artículo contribuye al debate de un campo de conocimiento conocido como etnografía o antropología arquitectónica, desde un enfoque que reconoce el rol estratégico de la arquitectura en la reproducción de las políticas urbanas de corte neoliberal. Para ello, se propone una antropología de la arquitectura orientada al estudio de los factores, actores e intereses que operan detrás del proceso de diseño, así como su interacción con las prácticas y apropiacionesespaciales cuando el proyecto pasa a ser habitado. Su aplicación en el caso de la Vila Olímpica de Barcelona es a través de una etnografía del proyecto urbano que combina el trabajo de archivo, con itinerarios comentados y observaciones en el espacio público. El resultado visibiliza el proceso de producción delproyecto, desde la selección del terreno y la toma de decisiones sobre la configuración de este nuevo barrio, hasta que pasa a ser habitado por nuevos residentes e invadido por prácticas consideradas incívicas en los espacios públicos.Así, se pudo constatar la conversión de la Vila Olímpica en una operación inmobiliaria y sus efectos depredadores sobre las formas de habitar que ocuparon la zona antes y después de la tercerización del sector.
The Dynamics of Conflict Resolution and the Potential for Disintegration in West Papua in the Context of the Unity of the Republic of Indonesia: An Analysis of Conflict and Disintegration in the Papua Region
Authors: Ismail Fauzi
Published: October 2023

This research is the result of a summary and analysis of social media, interviews, and public discussions on conflict resolution and the issue of Papua's separation from the unitary state of the Republic of Indonesia. The study employs a method that includes social media description, such as Google and YouTube, interviews with the Papuan community in Bandung, and an analysis of public discussions related to the issue of West Papua. The results of this research include a discussion of the root causes of the conflicts in the Papua region, which have claimed many victims from both the Indonesian National Army (TNI), the Indonesian National Police (POLRI), and other civilians. The government has made several offers, such as Special Autonomy (Otsus), providing significant budget allocations from the national budget for Papua, road construction, housing, market relocations, and more. However, up to this point, there hasn't been a clear solution to the issues.

This research fills a gap in the understanding of the Papua conflict, which often focuses on issues of violence, human rights violations, and so on. For example, the thesis titled "The 1998 Bloody Tragedy in Biak Numfor Regency, Papua (Resilience of Women as Victims of Military Violence)" in the Conflict and Peace Studies Program, Graduate School of Theology at Duta Wacana Christian University, Yogyakarta, 2021, written by Anike Mirino. In conclusion, the reasons behind the desire for Papuan disintegration from Indonesia are primarily economic disparities, social disparities, the integration process, violence, the existence of Papuan citizens, and the lack of respect for the indigenous people's culture and customs in Papua by the Indonesian government. Thus, the only path to peace in Papua is through a dialogic process. It involves understanding Papua from the perspective of the Papuan people, expanding employment opportunities, and wisely preserving the culture of the indigenous Papuan communities
Assessment of genetic variation for herbicide tolerance in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) germplasm
Authors: S GEETHANJALI  , BHAGYASHREE DEVRAO DURGE  , R SASIKALA  , N THAVAPRAKAASH  , M DHANDAPANI
Published: October 2023

To assess genetic variation for herbicide tolerance in sesame, a set of 55 genotypes were sprayed with imazethapyr@75g ai/ha on the 18th day after sowing at seedling stage. A control plot without herbicide spray was maintained. The injury caused due to Imazethapyr spray was recorded visually on 1-5 scale and the survival rate was calculated on 7th, 10th, 13thand 15th day after treatment. The herbicide injury rating ranged from 2-4.8 on 7thday after herbicide spray (DAHS) and 3.7 -5.0 on the 15th DAHS. The survival rate progressively decreased from 7th DAHS to 15th DAHS inmost genotypes. The genotype, NIC-8261 was the most sensitive genotype expressing the symptoms of herbicide injury at a very early stage. On the 15th DAHS, only 10 genotypes viz., CO-1, OTS-2, SI-328, SI-3171, NIC-16106, G-53, SI-1769, TC-25, RT-146 and NIC-8317 had a survival rate ranging from27% to 39%. The subset of 10 genotypes was further evaluated for growth and yield attributes to assess the effect of imazethapyr spray on them. Imazethapyr spray resulted in delayed flowering and adversely caused a reduction in plant height, number of capsules per plant, seeds per capsule, thousand seed weight and seed yield per plant in the sesame genotypes. The findings of the study indicated that Imazethapyr@75gai/ha applied as a post-emergence herbicide at seedling stage was toxic to sesame and caused adverse effects on sesame growth and yield, by reducing the plant height, capsule production, thousand seed weight and also caused a delay in flowering. The response of sesame genotypes to Imazethapyr application was variable suggesting that genetic variability exists for herbicide tolerance in the germplasm, which need to be studied intensively.
Seed priming with antioxidants improves physiological parameters in sunflower cv. Co-2 under unfavourable germination conditions
Authors: ASHWINI SAKPAL  , A SABIR AHAMED  , DEEPAK RAO
Published: October 2023

The results of studying the effects of sunflower seed priming with 4 different antioxidants at 2 different concentrations under three unfavourable germination are presented in this paper. The goal of the study was to determine the impact of antioxidants on the physiological performance of sunflower seeds under favourable and different unfavourable germination conditions. The findings showed that seed germination was more stressed at 40°C and 100% RH. The effect of stress was minimized by seed priming with Butylated hydroxy toluene 0.1% followed by Butylated hydhydroxy toluene 2 % by recording 7 and 4 per cent higher germination over control. The seedling growth parameters viz., root and shoot length, seedling dry matter production and vigour indices were influenced negatively by NaCl 0.1 % stress condition. Under unfavourable germination conditions, seed priming with Butylated Hydroxytoluene (BHT) at 0.1 per cent, followed by a- Tocopherol at 0.5 per cent, and Ascorbic acid at 1.0 per cent, was observed to improve seedling growth characteristics.
Screening of two native isolates of entomopathogenic nematodes, Heterorhabditis indica and Heterorhabditis bacteriophora, for temperature and moisture stress tolerance
Authors: GAYATRI BANDARU  , DURAIMURUGAN PONNUSAMY  , SARADA CHUNDURI
Published: October 2023

Entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs) are obligate parasites infecting a wide range ofinsect species and are one of promising biocontrol agents with potential in insect pest management. Temperature and soil moisture play an important role for their sustenance in soil and their efficiency varies greatly under different climatic conditions. The present studywas aimed to study the effect oftemperature and soil moisture on survival, infectivity and reproduction of two EPNs viz., Heterorhabditis indica and H. bacteriophora. The IJs of both the EPNs were exposed to different temperatures and soil moisture levels. Results revealed that survival of both EPNs effected at 5ºC. Survival of H. indica decreased from 54% to 29% after exposure to 5ºC for 48 h. None of the EPNs survived at 35ºC and 40ºC. Infectivity and reproduction potential of both the EPNs tested was highest at 30ºC. No decrease in infectivity was observed with increase in exposure time to different temperatures in both the EPN species. Slight decrease in reproductive potential was observed in H. bacteriophora when exposed to 30ºC for 48h. None of the tested EPNs infected Galleria mellonella larva at 5ºC, 35ºC and 40ºC. Both the EPNs tested showed high infectivity at soil moistures more than 10%. Minimum infection was observed at soil moistures below 10%. Our study revealed that temperature range of 20ºC-30ºC and soil moisture of >10% was found optimum for survival, infectivity and reproduction ofthe testedEPNs. Both the EPNs in this study showed similar temperature and moisture requirements.
Evaluation of integrated pest management module for major insect pests of castor in Tamil Nadu
Authors: M SENTHIL KUMAR  , P DURAIMURUGAN
Published: October 2023

Field trials were conducted during kharif season of 2016 and 2017 to evaluate the integrated pest management (IPM) module against major insect pests of castor in comparison with farmer's practice and untreated control. The IPM module viz., application of Btk @ 1 g/l for management ofsemilooper (Achaea janata), monitoring of tobacco caterpillar (Spodoptera litura) using pheromone trap (@ 4/acre from 30 DAS to November) and collection and destruction of gregarious stages of defoliators, application of flubendiamide 39.35 SC @ 0.2ml/l (for tobacco when foliar damage reaching 25%) and profenofos 50 EC @ 1ml/l (for capsule borer and or leafhopper when damage is reaching 10%) was found effective against insect pests in castor. After the treatment, mean population ofsemilooper (0.75 larva/plant), tobacco caterpillar (1.75 larva/plant), hairy caterpillar (0.67 larva/plant), capsule borer (1.02%), leafhopper (5.77 numbers/3 leaves/plant), and thrips (3.50 thrips/spike) was low in IPM module. Per cent parasitization by Microplitis maculipennis on semilooper larvae was highest (55.9%) in untreated control plots followed by IPM module plots (22.77%). Highest seed yield of 1770 kg/ha with favourable B:C ratio of 2.68 recorded from IPM module plot.
Impact of non-monetary and low monetary inputs on yield and economics of brown sarson (Brassica campestris L.) under temperate hill ecology
Authors: T MUBARK  , A SHAKOOR  , PARVEZ A SHEIKH  , HASEEB-UR-REHMAN
Published: October 2023

India imports vegetable oil to meet the domestic demand, which indicates that there is a dire need to improve the oilseed production through effective technology dissemination. To narrow down the yield gaps and achieve maximumyields, demonstrations on improved technologies related to brown sarson were conducted at 133 locations from 2016 to 2021 by the Krishi Vigyan Kendra in Kulgam district, Kashmir. The results revealed a significant improvement in yield with improved practice (IP) over farmers practice (FP). IP recorded an average yield of 13.2q/ha with a yield superiority of 28 % over FP (10.3 q/ha). The extension gap, technology gap and technology index were 2.8q/ha, 2.9q/ha and 16.4%, respectively. Though input costs were higher by ` 1309/ha, but, the net returns were higher by ` 10693/ha in IP over FP. Further, the B:C ratio was also higher in IP (2.1) as compared to that of FP (1.6).
Iodometric determination of quinine sulfate in tablets using N-oxidation with diperoxysebacic acid
Authors: Ivan Iurchenko  , Mykola Blazheyevskiy  , Oksana Koretnik  , Oksana Shlusar
Published: October 2023

Using diperoxysebacic acid as an example, it was shown the interaction of diperoxycarboxylic acids with quinine alkaloid in an aqueous medium by kinetics method. The reaction proceeds quantitatively by the mechanism of nucleophilic substitution of β-peroxide oxygen atom in diperoxycarboxylic acid with the formation of the corresponding N-oxide, and the kinetics of the process is a subject to general rules of specific acid-base catalysis. New iodometric methods were developed, and the possibility of quinine sulfate quantification in pure form ‘Quinine sulfate’, as well as in the combined dosage form ‘Limpar® N 200 mg’ (Cassella Med GmbH, Germany) and in ‘Quinine sulfate 200 mg Tablets’ (Accord Healthcare Ltd, UK) by the reaction of oxidation with diperoxycarboxylic acid. They are characterized by high selectivity, and rate, simplicity of performing, and good accuracy. No toxic reagents or special conditions required. RSD ≤1.6% (δ =+0.40..+0.72%), LOQ=0.01 mg.
Evaluation Of Revenue Recognition Method Construction Contract PT. Wahana Multitron
Authors: Nicholas Nicholas , Syaiful Syaiful
Published: October 2023

Background: The completed contract method is a method that recognizes the company's revenue and gross profit only when the contract or work is completed. Contract revenue is recognized only to the extent that the costs incurred are expected to be recovered. After all expenses are recognized, profit is recognized.
Aim: The purpose of the study was to evaluate the method of recognizing revenue for construction contracts at PT. Wahana Multitron whether the revenue recognition method used was in accordance with accounting standards and to find out when and how revenue from construction services was recognized. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the method of recognizing revenue for construction contracts at PT. Wahana Multitron whether the revenue recognition method used was in accordance with accounting standards and to find out when and how revenue from construction services was recognized.
Method: The research was conducted by evaluating the parts related to construction income, project costs, receipt of payment terms according to the construction contract agreement and the completeness of the supporting letters in carrying out the project.
Findings:. The results of this study indicate that the company already has advantages such as a clear organizational structure and job description, systematic cost allocation. However, there are still some weaknesses such as errors in when to recognize construction revenue and errors in when to recognize project costs.
Investigate How KPR BTN Purchase Decisions are Impacted By Price, Brand Awareness, and Trust
Authors: Oktafiandi Rezky , Yolanda Yolanda
Published: October 2023

The goal of this study is to examine how pricing, brand recognition, and trustaffect consumers’ decisions to use KPR BTN. The analysis of multiple linearregressions was used in this study. The primary data used in this study camefrom respondents’ answers to questions they were asked. All KPR BTN usersmake up the sample for this study. The findings of this study show that price,brand awareness and buyer trust are all simultaneously significant variablesPurposive sampling was the technique ultilized in this study for sampling.The researcher's consideration that the information required can be collectedfrom one specific target group that is able to supply information for theresearch led to the selection of this technique. By distributing questionnairesto BTN KPR clients, primary data was directly collected for research. Whentwo or more independent variables are employed as predictor factors and theresearcher wants to forecast how the state (ups and downs) of the dependentvariable (criteria), multiple regression analysis is used (in addition tolowering their values). The findings of this study also indicated that variablessuch as price and brand awareness had a major impact on purchasingdecisions, whereas variables such as trust did not.
Determinación de la mejor Arquitectura de Redes Neuronales Convolucionales: VGG16, ResNet50 ó MobileNet para detección de la Neumonía 2023
Authors: Enciso-Ortiz Sergio Elías , Mamani-Vilca Ecler , Ordoñez-Ramos Erech
Published: October 2023

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) are used for the recognition of X-ray images and other applications. Currently, there are studies comparing the effectiveness of CNN architectures such as VGG16, ResNet50, and MobileNet with different input parameters during training, creating uncertainty among developers of image classification applications. We applied identical inputs for the training of the CNNs under study to address this lack of information. To address this, a Kaggle database consisting of 5856 images was utilized. From this database, a systematic sample of 746 lung X-ray images, both healthy and with pneumonia, was selected. To ensure image normalization, tools like iloveimg and ReNamer were employed. Furthermore, Python was used with Google Colab and various libraries including tensorflow, matplotlib, numpy, os, cv2, and random to execute the different architectures. The methodological design was based on a quantitative approach, utilizing comparison tables and the images acquired from the Kaggle database. The results obtained indicated that the accuracy percentage was 89.83% for VGG16, 91.82% for ResNet50, and 80.21% for MobileNet, leading to the conclusion that ResNet50 is the most accurate architecture in this context.
Legal And Policy Mechanisms To Reduce The Number Of Divorce And Marital Conflicts Among Muslim Communities In Southeast Asia
Authors: Amiruddin Mochammad Zikni , Zuhriah Erfaniah
Published: October 2023

Discussions about Islam in Southeast Asia can be considered interesting just because of a simple problem: The number of Muslim residents in this country is quite large. There are around 1.3 billion Muslim people throughout the world, 60 percent or around 780 million of whom are in Asia, and 250 million live in Southeast Asia . Research method, normative juridical research type, case approach,h or case approach. The technique for collecting legal materials in this research is the documentation method, namely a method that collects data or legal materials and various other information based on books, documents, ts, and notes. Results of research on the Malaysian Marriage Law, if a husband and wife violate the regulations regarding divorce matters. In certain cases, such as an out-of-court divorce without court approval or recognition, or making a false confession, it is punishable by a fine of RM1,000 or imprisonment of up to six months, or both. AMLA is the establishment of the Singapore Islamic Religious Council. This parliament has a Law Committee whose members are Singaporean Muftis, namely: two members of Parliament and two non-Parliamentary members. The Legal Council functions to issue fatwas relating to Islamic law. The judge (court) will first appoint a peacemaker to try to mediate. The State of Brunei Darussalam in Divorce can also be done through divorce. Article 145 determines that a husband and wife are divorced if they divorce without the husband's consent or a divorce agreement.