bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
From Green Growth to the Blue Growth in the 2030 Agenda Goals
Authors:   University Centre Una – MG (Centro Universitario Una), Brazil, Figueiredo F. de Carvalho , Rotaru C.M. Salca ,   Transilvania University of Brasov, Romania
Published: February 2022

Economic growth is linked to the development and use of natural resources. With the emergence of the idea of sustainable development, the idea of green economy or bioeconomy is born, based on better management of natural resources, through the use of environmentally friendly economic instruments. The new objectives of sustainable development are related to both water protection and responsible consumption and production. This makes the transition from the green economy to the blue bioeconomy. This article examines the link between the blue bioeconomy and the goals of sustainable development in the light of new environmental policies and regulations. The conclusions are that the blue bioeconomy, complementing the green economy, can ensure the decoupling of economic development from the intensive use of non-renewable resources and that together they can lead to a better achievement of sustainable development goals.
APLIKASI KONSORSIUM ENDO-RHIZOBAKTERI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN VIGOR BENIH PADI GOGO LOKAL
Authors: La Mudi , Sutariati Gusti Ayu Kade , Hamriani  , Roby
Published: February 2022

Penggunaan agens hayati merupakan trend perkembangan pertanian saat ini, diantaranya endo-rhizobakteri. Endo-rhizobakteri mampu menghasilkan hormon tumbuh, melarutkan fosfat dan memfiksasi nitrogen, yang berperan dalam perkecambahan dan perkembangan tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan vigor benih padi gogo lokal yang diaplikasi konsorsium endo-rhizobakteri. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Agroteknologi Unit Agronomi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo, Kendari pada bulan April 2018. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap, dengan 5 perlakuan yaitu: kontrol, isolat Be02 + PKLK, isolat Be02 + Bacillus sp. CKD061, isolat PKLK5 + Bacillus sp. CKD061 dan isolat Be02 + PKLK5 + Bacillus sp. CKD061. Setiap perlakuan diulang 3 kali sehingga diperoleh 15 unit percobaan. Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap daya berkecambah, potensi tumbuh maksimum, indeks vigor, keserempakkan tumbuh, kecepatan tumbuh relatif, T50 dan panjang akar. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam dan dilanjutkan dengan uji DMRTα=0,05. Hasil penelitian konsorsium endo-rhizobakteri mampu meningkatkan viabilitas dan vigor benih padi gogo lokal. Perlakuan konsorsium endo-rhizobakteri isolat Be02 + PKLK5 + Bacillus sp. CKD061 efektif meningkatkan daya berkecambah (25,49%) dan potensi tumbuh maksimum (26,32%) bila dibandingkan dengan kontrol.  Perlakuan konsorsium endo-rhizobakteri isolat Be02 + Bacillus sp. CKD061 efektif meningkatkan indeks vigor (36,58%), keserempakkan tumbuh (18,75%), T50 (20,06%) dan panjang akar (42,76%) bila dibandingkan dengan kontrol
KARAKTER PRODUKSI DAN HERITABILITAS BEBERAPA MUTAN KEDELAI HITAM PADA GENERASI M6
Authors: Riska Devita Aprianti  , Florentina Kusmiyati  , Karno
Published: February 2022

Peningkatan produksi kedelai dengan induksi mutasi pada pemuliaan tanaman diharapkan dapat menghasilkan kedelai yang berdaya hasil tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji karakter produksi dan heritabilitas dari beberapa mutan tanaman kedelai hitam generasi M6. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) non faktorial. Penelitian ini menggunakan 4 genotipe benih kedelai hitam generasi M5 hasil iradiasi sinar gamma dan 3 varietas pembanding yaitu Detam 1, Detam 3 Prida, dan Detam 4 Prida. Parameter yang diamati meliputi umur berbunga, umur panen, bobot polong, jumlah biji tanaman, bobot 100 biji dan bobot biji per tanaman. Data dianalisis dengan uji F dan uji lanjut DMRT taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan umur berbunga dan umur panen genotipe mutan 400/1-2-2-6 dan 256/1-2-9-29 lebih cepat dibandingkan genotipe lain. Bobot polong per tanaman, bobot 100 biji, bobot biji setiap tanaman, dan jumlah biji per tanaman pada genotipe mutan kedelai generasi M6 tidak berbeda nyata dengan varietas pembanding.  Nilai heritabilitas dalam arti luas pada karakter produksi meliputi bobot polong, jumlah biji, bobot 100 biji dan bobot biji per tanaman bernilai rendah, pada karakter umur berbunga dan umur panen memiliki nilai heritabilitas sedang.
PENGARUH POPOK BAYI BEKAS DAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR PADA BUDIDAYA SERAI WANGI (Cymbopogon nardus L. Randle) DALAM POLYBAG
Authors: Sutejo  , Sumini
Published: February 2022

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh popok bayi bekas dan pupuk organik cair pada budidaya serai wangi dalam polybag. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Musi Rawas, dari bulan Maret 2020 sampai bulan Maret 2021. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial dengan 3 ulangan.  Adapun perlakuan yang dicobakan adalah sebagai berikut : Perlakuan Popok Bayi Bekas (B) terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu : P1 =  1 popok bayi bekas/polybag, P2 =  2 popok bayi bekas/polybag, P3 =  3 popok bayi bekas/polybag. Dan Perlakuan Pupuk Organik Cair (C) terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu : C0 = 0 ml/Polybag, C1 = 500 ml/Polybag, dan C2 =  1000 ml/Polybag. Bibit serai wangi dipotong bagian daunnya dan bibit siap ditanam dalam polybag dengan kapasitas 10 kg.  Selanjutnya dimasukkan popok bayi bekas sesuai perlakuan. Media tanam dibiarkan selama satu minggu sebelum dilakukan penanaman dengan jumlah bibit 1 batang per polybag. Aplikasi pupuk dilakukan setiap satu minggu sekali. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perlakuan P2 menghasilkan lilit rumpun terbanyak yaitu 16,90 cm , jumlah anakan terbanyak yaitu 22,41batang, dan berat berangkasan basah terberat yaitu 1016,67 gram.  Perlakuan C2 menunjukan hasil tertinggi pada lilit rumpun yaitu 15,63 cm, jumlah anakan terbanyak yaitu 20,52 batang, dan berat brangkasan basah terberat yaitu 938,89 gram. Kombinasi perlakuan pemberian popok bayi bekas dan pupuk organik cair menunjukkan berpengaruh interaksi yang tidak nyata pada budidaya tanaman serai wangi dalam polybag.
ANALISIS PENGARUH LASER INFRAMERAH TERHADAP TINGGI DAN JUMLAH ANAKAN PRODUKTIF TANAMAN PADI (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Pingki Tamara , Sudarti  , Pridandono Trapsilo
Published: February 2022

Laser inframerah sering diaplikasikan pada tanaman, salah satunya pada tanaman padi. Padi (Oryza sativa L.) merupakan tanaman yang hasil panennya menjanjikan untuk masyarakat Indonesia, namun tidak semua padi dapat dipanen dan tidak semuanya dapat dipasarkan. Karakteristik padi yang baik untuk dipasarkan dan dikonsumsi terdapat pada tinggi dan jumlah anakan produktif tanaman padi sesuai dengan perlakuan tertentu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh laser inframerah terhadap tinggi dan jumlah anakan produktif tanaman padi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada sawah seluas 5 m2 di Desa Ngoran, Kecamatan Nglegok, Kabupaten Blitar. Tanaman padi pada penelitian ini berjenis Inpari 13 yang berumur 48 hari setelah sebar (HSS). Karakteristik data panjang gelombang infrared memiliki rata-rata sebesar 497,53 micrometer serta pada data tinggi batang padi memiliki rata-rata sebesar 56,845 cm. Pola hubungan antara panjang gelombang infrared dengan tinggi batang padi menunjukkan korelasi yang positif. Artinya, jika panjang gelombang infrared bertambah maka tinggi batang padi akan bertambah. Jika panjang gelombang infrared bernilai 0 maka tinggi batang padi sebesar 55,226 cm, dan jika panjang gelombang infrared naik 1 satuan maka tinggi batang padi akan naik sebesar 0,03. Pengujian asumsi residual IIDN residual data tinggi batang padi memenuhi asumsi identik, independen, dan berdistribusi normal.
STUDI MARINASI UDANG KECAP ASIN : UJI HEDONIK
Authors: Yusfiani Marnida , Diana Ayu , Harahap Muchsin , Syakura Abd
Published: February 2022

Tanjungbalai terletak di pesisir pantai timur Sumatera Utara yang memiliki kelimpahan berbagai jenis udang. Umumnya udang dimasak dengan pengolahan suhu tinggi, marinasi udang kecap asin merupakan salah satu diversifikasi udang.Udang mentah dimarinasi dengan direndam dalam kecap asin dilakukan dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat penerimaan panelis terhadap produk marinasi udang kecap asin. Metode ekspresimen digunakan dalam penelitian dengan 3 (tiga) perlakuan dan 3 (tiga) pengulangan. Perlakuan jenis udang yang berbeda yaitu: A1, Udang Swallow (Metapenaeus affinis); A2, Udang Vannamei (Penaeus vannamei); dan A3, Udang Galah (Macrobranchium resenbergii). Parameter penelitian adalah uji hedonic. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan SNI No. 2346: 2015 uji hedonic dan ANOVA. Hasil penelitian diperoleh marinasi udang kecap asin diterima oleh panelis pada perlakuan A21, dengan perolehan skor 4.96 pada level suka. Pada parameter setelah rasa (after taste) menunjukkan hanya perlakuan A31 berbeda nyata (p>0.05) pada perbedaan jenis udang pada marinasi udang kecap asin.
Zusammenhalt im Bundesstaat? Bundesfreundliche und opportunistische Argumentationsstrategien in der Pandemie
Authors: Kropp Sabine , Nguyen Christoph , Souris Antonios
Published: February 2022

Der Beitrag widmet sich den Argumentationsstrategien in der Debatte über das föderale Krisenmanagement in der Covid-19-Pandemie. Im Mittelpunkt steht die Frage, inwiefern die landespolitischen Akteure die bundesstaatliche Ordnung als Gelegenheitsstruktur in dieser Debatte für opportunistische Argumentationsstrategien nutzen oder im Sinne des bundesfreundlichen Verhaltens auf kooperative, solidarische Normen rekurrieren. Für die empirische Analyse wurden die Landtagsdebatten über 202 Regierungserklärungen und Unterrichtungen der Landesregierungen zwischen Februar 2020, als die ersten Covid-19-Infektionen in Deutschland registriert wurden, und der Bundestagswahl am 26. September 2021 inhaltsanalytisch kodiert und ausgewertet. Der Datensatz umfasst 4.360 kodierte Textstellen. Die Befunde veranschaulichen zum einen parteipolitische Unterschiede, die sich nicht nur auf den Gegensatz zwischen Regierung und Opposition zurückführen lassen. Zum anderen weisen die Daten darauf hin, dass die Normen des bundesfreundlichen Verhaltens – auch in der Krise und trotz der Wahlkämpfe – opportunistische Argumentationsstrategien einhegen, jedoch nicht verhindern, und ihre Wirksamkeit mit abnehmender Unterstützung der Eindämmungsmaßnahmen durch die Bevölkerung nachlässt.
Proceso de Pruebas de Usabilidad de Software
Authors: Sánchez Morales G. , Mezura-Godoy C. , Benítez-Guerrero E.
Published: February 2022

Existen diversos trabajos que orientan las pruebas de usabilidad los cuales son muy generales o demasiados específicos, ocasionando que las personas que empiezan a incursionar en el ámbito de las pruebas de usabilidad se sientan desorientados por el exceso de información. En consecuencia, en este trabajo se propone un proceso de pruebas de usabilidad de software, mostrando los elementos necesarios, incluyendo algunas sugerencias y recomendaciones que permitan incursionar a las pruebas de usabilidad de manera fácil.

There are several works that guide usability testing that are generally or too much specific; causing people who are beginners at usability testing feel confused by the excess information. Consequently, this paper presents a Software Usability Testing Process, this process shows the necessary elements, including some suggestions and recommendations thatmake it easy to enter usability testing.
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ПРОЕКТНОГО ПІДХОДУ В ПУБЛІЧНОМУ УПРАВЛІННІ В СФЕРІ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: ГАЛИЦЬКА Наталія
Published: February 2022

У статті визначено, що міжнародні програми та проекти у сфері вищої освіти варто розглядати у двох аспектах – забезпечення участі учасників освітнього процесу з України у міжнародних освітніх програмах та проектах в рамках міжнародної академічної мобільності і забезпечення реалізації міжнародних програм та проектів на території України. Виявлено, що наразі в Україні найчастіше діють міжнародні освітні програми та проекти грантового характеру. Однак, не всі вони за своїм змістом відповідають вектору розвитку України, цінностям, культурі, традиціям, проблемним питанням, які потребують першочергового вирішення, в окремих випадках, вони не реалізуються на взаємовигідних умовах. Тому наукова проблема залишається актуальною й потребує пошуку шляхів її вирішення. Встановлено, що міжнародне співробітництво у сфері вищої освіти є важливим елементом діяльності як держави, так і учасників освітнього процесу. Одним із ключових факторів міжнародного співробітництва є міжнародні програми та проекти у сфері вищої освіти, які сприяють обміну інформації, знаннями, кращими практиками, міжкультурній комунікації.
Palindromik Romatizma Tanılı Hastaların Klinik Özellikleri: Seropozitif ve Seronegatif Hastalar Arasında Fark Var mı?
Authors: GÖKÇEN Neslihan , YAZICI Ayten , ÇEFLE Ayşe
Published: February 2022

Palindromik romatizma (PR), eklemlerde kalıcı hasara neden olmaksızın alevlenmeler şeklinde ağrı, şişlik ve eritem ile karakterize klinik bir sendromdur. Literatürde, PR hastalarının %39-68’inde Romatoid faktör (RF) ve antisiklik sitrüline peptid (anti-CCP) antikor pozitifliği bulunmaktadır. Literatürde seropozitif ve seronegatif PR hastalarının klinik özelliklerini karşılaştıran çok az çalışma olup hala aydınlatılmamış birçok nokta vardır. Bu çalışmada kliniğimizde takipli PR tanılı hastaların demografik ve klinik özelliklerinin değerlendirilmesi, seropozitif ve seronegatif PR hastalarının karşılaştırılması planlandı. Çalışma retrospektif, kesitsel bir çalışma olarak tasarlandı. Otuz bir hasta tarandı ve dahil etme ve dışlama kriterlerini karşılayan 21 hasta çalışmaya alındı. Hastaların ortanca yaşı 43 yıl, ortanca takip süreleri 18 ay ve ortanca alevlenme süresi 3 gündü. Seronegatif grupta 12 hasta yer alırken seropozitif grupta 9 hasta mevcuttu. Seropozitif grubun ortanca yaş değeri daha yüksekti (55 yıl vs 42 yıl, p=0,023). Alevlenme süresi ve sigara içme süresi seropozitif grupta daha uzun olmasına rağmen istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmadı (Sırasıyla, 4 gün vs 2 gün ve 28,3 paket/yıl vs 9,7 paket/yıl). Eşlik eden komorbideteler seronegatif hastalarda daha fazla olmasına rağmen istatistiksel olarak anlamlı değildi. Ortalama lenfosit değerleri ise seropozitif grupta anlamlı daha yüksekti (p=0,037). Sonuç olarak, seropozitif PR hastalarının ortanca yaşları negatif olan hastalara göre daha yüksek olduğu ve ortalama lenfosit değerlerinin seropozitif hastalarda daha yüksek olduğu bulundu.
A arte e o narcisismo na pós-modernidade
Authors: Piazza Rosana Aparecida Dalla , Simis Ariton Omar , Ajzenberg Elza Maria
Published: February 2022

O objetivo do artigo é demonstrar o conceito do narcisismo na pós-modernidade através da arte de Asaf Hanuca. Sob a constelação teórico-metodológica de alguns teóricos, o recorte propõe uma pesquisa bibliográfica qualitativa bibliográfica sobre o sentido epistemológico do termo narcisismo e suas metáforas no contexto da pós-modernidade dentro do ciberespaço. A partir deste quadro teórico a pesquisa se projeta nas ilustrações do artista Israelense Asaf Hanuka, conhecido pelo humor, criatividade e realismo que faz uma certa crítica ao estado das coisas no mundo pós-moderno, tendo como questão norteadora: Como os teóricos citados tratam o conceito de narcisismo na pós-modernidade e como o ilustrador Hanuka expressa esses pensamentos através da sua arte? Aproximando vozes e imagens do artista buscar-se-á tratar da presença de elementos que definem, caracterizam e tangenciam a pós-modernidade narcisista. Estas questões relacionadas ao sujeito pós-moderno, como sua identidade fragmentada, continuam em debate. Partindo deste diagnóstico traçado pelos pensadores e pelas ilustrações de Hanuka, os sentidos amplificam-se, dando-nos a capacidade de observar, como em um espelho, uma sociedade doente, exausta e até mesmo paradoxal, sem fronteiras entre tempo/espaço, privado/público, com indivíduos solitários e vazios. Hanuka exprime através da sua arte o neonarcisismo em consonância com outros pensadores. Suas ilustrações expõem a falta de senso da realidade engendrada pelos simulacros e a construção de um olhar narcísico projetado pelo mercado e reforçado pelas redes sociais.
Mogućnosti održivog ekonomskog razvoja u okviru kružnog gospodarstva
Authors: Šverko Grdić Zvonimira , Špoljarić Tatjana
Published: February 2022

Primjenom kružnog
gospodarstva mijenjaju se poslovni modeli, navike i način razmišljanja te se
novim dizajnom i izradom proizvoda produžuje njegov životni vijek. Cilj rada je
analiziranje uspješnosti korištenja modela kružne ekonomije putem pokazatelja
kružnog gospodarstva u zemljama Europske unije, te davanje pregleda postojećih
mjera i mogućnosti koje gospodarstvima stoje na raspolaganju putem kojih se
može jednostavnije uvesti ovaj koncept u gospodarstvo. Hipoteze koje se
ispituju u radu su sljedeće: H1 - Postoji međuodnos između aktivnosti recikliranja
i ekonomskog rasta; H2 – Investicije, zaposlenost i dodana vrijednost u domeni
kružnog gospodarstva povezane su s ekonomskim rastom. Hipoteze su se ispitale
uz pomoć ekonometrijskog modela koristeći podatke Eurostata za sve zemlje EU
(EU 28) u razdoblju 2008-2016. U radu se koristila korelacijska i regresijska
analiza. Kod korelacijske analize korišten je Pearsonov koeficijent korelacije,
a kod regresijske analize univarijatni OLS kod kojeg je nezavisna varijabla
bila postotak reciklaže, a zavisna varijabla logaritmirani BDP. Rezultati
istraživanja kazuju da zemlje koje imaju veći BDP, odnosno, koje su ekonomski
razvijenije, imaju i bolje pokazatelje korištenja kružnog gospodarstva.
Погляди на організацію протиповітряної оборони в сучасних умовах
Authors: Ткачов В. В. , Камінський В. В. , Степанов Г. С. , Оріховський П. В.
Published: February 2022

У статті на основі аналізу локальних війн та збройних конфліктів визначено, що засоби повітряного нападу стали не лише найважливішими, а й єдиними засобами досягнення поставленої мети операції. Маючи велику кількість високоточних засобів ураження дальньої дії, противник може провести стратегічну повітряну наступальну операцію. Стратегічним діям повітряного противника необхідно протиставити стратегічні дії сил оборони України у відповідь. Ці дії повинні проводитись у формі протиповітряній обороні України або у формі стратегічної операції з відбиття повітряного нападу противника.
За результатами аналізу реформування протиповітряної оборони України визначено, що в сучасних умовах розмежування функцій генерування військ (сил) та їх застосування виникла необхідність перегляду і приведення системи протиповітряної оборони України до стандартів НАТО. Запропоновано модель організації протиповітряної оборони держави, засновану на принципах, які підтверджуються тривалою практикою і результатами наукових досліджень.
Реформування воєнної організації держави: трансформація завдань і функцій Міністерства оборони України та Генерального штабу Збройних Сил України
Authors: Залужний В. Ф. , Шаптала С. О.
Published: February 2022

У статті розкрито основні результати аналізу трансформації завдань Міністерства оборони України та Генерального штабу Збройних Сил України, розглянуто напрями вдосконалення законодавства з питань національної безпеки у воєнній сфері, сферах оборони і військового будівництва. Актуальність цього питання зумовлена необхідністю виконання завдань трансформації системи управління силами оборони та військового управління Збройних Сил України з урахуванням принципів, прийнятих у країнах – членах НАТО. Міністерство оборони України та Генеральний штаб Збройних Сил України є ключовими елементами цієї системи, завдання, функції, відповідальність цих органів та їхніх посадових осіб за виконання покладених завдань потребують системного перегляду з огляду на необхідність чіткого розмежування, а також у зв’язку із запровадженням нової посади – Головнокомандувача Збройних Сил України.
Equality through Education: A Review of Michael Manley's Vision for Jamaica
Authors: Annan Renee
Published: February 2022

Michael Manley envisioned a Jamaica that would provide equality for the working-class through education. This was done consider- ing the socio-economic structure of the country which reflects its legacies of colo- nialism, slavery, and imperialism. Indica- tions of this trauma are evident in racial divisions based largely in colourism and class inequalities, which have led to the stigmatization of manual labour. During what historians Chambers and Airey label the ‘Socialist Era’ in Jamaica (i.e. 1972 and 1980), Manley’s People’s National Party (PNP) government sought to embed ideals of self-reliance into vital socio-economic industries such as education, agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism. The ultimate goal of this was aimed at reversing the condition of psychological dependency that plagued many regions in the Global South. This policy review seeks consider the process by which Michael Manley imple- mented his administration’s Free Education policy during the years of 1972 to 1980.
TRANSFORMACIJA – JO HOČEMO, JO ZMOREMO?
Authors: ŠTEINER ALOJZ
Published: February 2022

Dvajsetletni obstoj slovenske države in delovanje njenega obrambnega sistema ter vojske omogočata opisovanje in vrednotenje dosežkov z uspehi ter neuspehi, pa tudi pogled v prihodnost in izzive za naslednjo dekado. Tako kot za področje družbenih in ekonomskih sprememb ter razvoja v Sloveniji tudi za obrambno-vojaško področje najpogosteje navajamo, da se je obdobje tranzicije končalo. Odkrito izpostavljamo tudi nujnost prihodnjih sprememb, pri čemer se kot poseben dejavnik pojavlja go- spodarska kriza. Ko obravnavamo rezultate in zaključek slovenske obrambno-voja- ške tranzicije, se oziramo po izzivih na prehodu v obdobje transformacije. O nujnosti reform in nadaljevanju transformacije govori tudi novi Natov strateški koncept, zato je razmišljanje o nadaljnjem razvoju slovenskega obrambno-vojaškega sistema usmerjeno v iskanje odgovorov na transformacijske izzive in vprašanje, ali transfor- macijo glede na okoliščine hočemo oziroma jo zmoremo. The twenty-year existence of Slovenia and the work of its defence system and the armed forces enable us to describe and evaluate the achievements with successes and failures, as well as to take a look into the future and at the challenges for the next decade. We most often state that the transition period has ended, both, with regard to social and economic changes and development in Slovenia, as well as to the defence and military sphere. We also clearly emphasise the urgency of future changes, with the economic crisis as a special factor. As we deal with the results and the completion of the Slovenian defence and military transition, we look out for the challenges on the way to the transformation period. The necessity of reform and continued trans- formation are also included in the NATO’s New Strategic Concept; therefore the reflections about further development of the Slovenian defence and military system should be concentrating on the search of responses to transformation challenges the question whether we want transformation, considering the circumstances, and whether we can manage it.
SODOBNI PRISTOPI K ŠOLANJU ČASTNIKOV: PRIMER VOJAŠKEGA OBRAMBOSLOVNEGA MODULA
Authors: SVETE UROŠ , GARB MAJA , PREBILIČ VLADIMIR , JUVAN JELENA
Published: February 2022

Obdobje po koncu hladne vojne, povezano z reformami vojaškoobrambnih in naci- onalnovarnostnih sistemov ter družbene spremembe, ki so posledica zlasti informa- tizacije in na njej temelječe globalizacije, je nedvomno zaznamovano tudi z refor- miranjem šolskega oziroma izobraževalnega sistema, tako civilnega kot vojaškega. V pričujočem prispevku poskušamo prikazati, da smo v Sloveniji s konvergentnim modelom vojaškega šolstva morda celo prehiteli naše zaveznike in partnerje, po drugi strani pa smo s civilno-vojaškim sodelovanjem na področju vojaškega modula v okviru študija obramboslovja odpravili tisti manko, ki je civilnim obrambnim stro- kovnjakom oteževal pot v vojaško organizacijo in častniški poklic. The post-Cold War period, which was strongly linked to the reforms of military defence and national security systems as well as to social changes mainly caused by informatization and globalization based on it, has certainly also been characteri- zed by the reforms of civilian and military educational systems. The paper aims at showing that Slovenia with its convergent model of the military educational system may be well ahead of its allies and partners. On the other hand, the civil-military co- operation in the field of the military module as part as the defence studies filled the gap which impeded civil military experts from entering the military organization and becoming officers.
POMEN PREDPISOV ZA LOGISTIKO SLOVENSKE VOJSKE DANES IN V PRIHODNOSTI
Authors: OSTERMAN ANDREJ
Published: February 2022

Republika Slovenija bo vedno bolj vključena v mednarodne procese, kar zahteva tudi nenehno prilagajanje Slovenske vojske. Po napovedi Nata bo prihodnje delovanje še bolj zapleteno in večdimenzionalno, kar od Slovenske vojske tudi na področju logistike zahteva visoko stopnjo mednarodne povezljivosti. Logistika Slovenske vojske bo v prihodnosti še bolj povezana z ekonomsko in Natovo logistiko. Za njeno učinkovitost so zelo pomembni predpisi, saj vplivajo na njen razvoj. Posebnosti Slovenske vojske in njene logistike morajo biti upoštevane tudi v predpisih. Zaradi razvoja družbe, vpliva globalnega mednarodnega okolja in drugih dejavnikov se bodo razmere za delovanje v prihodnosti še hitreje spreminjale, kar bo zahtevalo hitro odzivnost tudi pri nastajanju predpisov, pomembnih za učinkovitost logistike. Logistiko Slovenske vojske ureja množica različnih predpisov, vse od zakonov do ukazov, ki ji omogočajo legalno opravljanje nalog. Pri pripravi novih predpisov je treba upoštevati vse okoliščine, ki zahtevajo njihov sprejem, hkrati pa biti pozoren na postopek, po katerem nastajajo. Učinkovitost vojaške logistike je tako odvisna tudi od predpisov, s čimer sta tako povezana tudi logistika in pravo. Tako bodo predpisi v prihodnosti še pomembnejši, saj bo logistika še bolj zapletena in mednarodno bolj povezana. The Republic of Slovenia has been and will become increasingly involved in in- ternational processes. This also demands continuous adjustments of the Slovenian Armed Forces. In line with NATO projections, future operations will become even more complex and multidimensional, and will therefore require the SlovenianArmed Forces to attain a higher level of interoperability also in logistics. In the future, the logistics of the Slovenian Armed Forces will strengthen its relations with economic and NATO logistics. Logistic efficiency is influenced by the regulation in terms of its development. The regulation must reflect special characteristics of the Slovenian Armed Forces and their logistics. Owing to the development of society, influence of the global international environment and other factors, operational requirements will be subject to rapid changes in the future. This will require quick response also in the drafting of the regulations applicable to the efficiency of the Slovenian Armed Forces’ logistics. Logistics in the Slovenian Armed Forces is governed by a number of different rules ranging from laws to edicts, upholding the legality of the forces. When drafting new regulations, all circumstances, which demand their adoption, need to be taken into account. Extra focus must be put on the procedure according to which they are drafted. The efficiency of the Slovenian Armed Forces’ logistics thus relies on the regulations, which are linked to the science of logistics and juri- sprudence. In this way, the importance of regulation will increase in the future, with the operations of the Slovenian Armed Forces' logistics becoming more complex and international.
SITUATION OF SPECIAL EDUCATION IN BRAZIL AND CANADA DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Givigi Rosana Carla do Nascimento , Jesus Denise Meyrelles de , Silva Raquel Souza
Published: February 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has placed the world in a public health emergency since the beginning of the year 2020, posing a challenge to education, especially to Special Education. This study aimed to analyze the situation of special education in Brazil and Canada during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research was part of a postdoctoral project in education. Methodologically, it is an international comparative study in education. It was carried out from April 2020 to November 2021, based on a literature review and official documents. The search was carried out in the Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) and in the Institute of Educational Sciences (ERIC), and 233 articles were found. After analysis and following the inclusion criteria, 217 articles were excluded. In the end, 16 studies were selected. The results show that the more structured the educational system and Special Education, the greater the chances of success. In addition to returning to face-to-face classes earlier, Canada also provided more support for families and students, but it was still insufficient. In both countries, children with disabilities are in a fragile situation owing to social isolation. Aspects such as choice of tools, internet connection quality, user skills, virtual spaces for collective support, school and family communication, strengthening of special education policies and programs, adequate support, among others, led to the success of remote education. This research is intended to contribute to an increase in the number of studies in Brazil and abroad, serving as a basis for the scientific production of other international comparative studies. Keywords: Covid-19, special education, comparative study, literature review, Brazil and Canada
AN ENTREPRENEURIAL SCIENCE THINKING MODULE BASED ON THE SOCIOSCIENTIFIC ISSUES APPROACH WITH THINKING WHEEL MAP FOR PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN STEM EDUCATION
Authors: Ahmad Jamilah , Siew Nyet Moi
Published: February 2022

The design and development of modules in cultivating entrepreneurial science thinking (EST) in STEM education at the primary school level is still limited. Thus, this research was conducted to i) establish the validity, reliability and feasibility of the module based on the socioscientific issues approach aided by the thinking wheel map (SIA-TM), and ii) evaluate its effects on the EST among fifth graders in STEM education. Data were collected via respondents’ feedback in the 5-point Likert scale questionnaire and an EST test. The first phase of the module evaluation was conducted by five expert evaluators and among 30 fifth graders. The second phase was evaluation through the quasi-experimental research design with the pre-test post-test control group design. A total of 60 fifth graders were gathered into two groups which were the SIA-TM group (n=30) and control group (n=30). The results of the SIA-TM module evaluation shows that the validity value was good, and the alpha Cronbach reliability was between .74 and .89 with the overall value of .92. The students showed a high level of acceptance (m=4.53) towards the activities in the SIA-TM Module. Feedback from the students showed the module’s feasibility and acceptance by students. The results of the t-test prove a significantly positive effect on the five constructs in EST. Therefore, these results establish that the SIA-TM teaching and learning module is valid, reliable, feasible and effective in increasing fifth graders’ EST in STEM education.
Keywords: entrepreneurial science thinking, socioscientific issues approach, STEM education, thinking wheel map
PROSPECTIVE PRE-SCHOOL TEACHERS’ VIEWS ON STEM LEARNING IN GRADE 9: THE PRINCIPLE OF CONTINUITY IN EDUCATION
Authors: Cedere Dagnija , Jurgena Inese , Birzina Rita , Kalnina Sandra
Published: February 2022

The life quality of society and the stability of national economy is largely connected with science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). The complex character of STEM education demands informed teaching/learning strategies in order to make the 21st century youth interested in learning. The aim of the research was to find out the views of prospective pre-school teachers on Grade 9 students’ STEM learning, thus addressing the topical principle of continuity in education. A survey of 261 prospective pre-school teachers of the University of Latvia was performed. The obtained results show that in general the prospective pre-school teachers have some notion about the level of teaching/learning requirements in Grade 9 of the basic school, the integration of STEM and teaching/learning strategies. They acknowledge cognitive interest, inquiry-based learning and the importance of STEM knowledge and skills in the national development as significant, but little value is given to the exploration of nature in out-of-school time and to the importance of mathematical skills. More experienced respondents assess STEM learning higher. The given research raises the issue of the principle of continuity in education and gives a possibility to understand better the needs of prospective teachers in order to improve teacher education programs at the University. Keywords: cognitive interest, continuity of education, prospective pre-school teachers, STEM learning
PERCEPTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHERS TO PREVENT CHILDREN VIOLENCE AND ABUSE: A CASE STUDY IN TISHK INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN ERBIL, IRAQ
Authors: Celik Bunyamin , Yildiz Yunus , Bilgin Recep
Published: February 2022

Violence and abuse against children are important social issues for teachers. The aim of this study was to determine the perceptions of foreign language students, regarding violence and abuse against children, and their suggestions for preventing violence. The research was designed in the case study pattern, which is a qualitative research method. The study group of the research consists of 82 first year and second year foreign language pre-service teachers studying at Tishk International University, Faculty of Education, and voluntarily agreeing to participate in the research. The data of the study were obtained by using the structured “Recommendations Form for Preventing Violence and Abuse Against Children” developed by the researchers. Written data were analyzed by content analysis method. 82 students from first and second years at Education Faculty were interviewed and their opinions were taken. There were some subheadings during the survey: family, laws, national and international non-governmental organizations, schools and teachers, society, media, and art. They expressed their opinions about what the functions of these organs should be to prevent the violence and abuse against children. The pre-service teachers attached important duties to each of these organs separately. It is concluded that the prevention of violence and abuse against children can only be achieved in cooperation and separate duties of these organs. It is also recommended that courses and training that will provide pre-service teachers with knowledge, skills and awareness about violence and abuse against children should be placed in the curriculum as compulsory in education faculties. Keywords: violence and abuse against child, prevention of abuse, foreign language pre-service teacher
Evaluation of teaching factory policy implementation with CIPP evaluation model
Authors: Sunaryo Ary , Widiyanti Widiyanti , Nurjannah Nunung
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to use the evaluation model of SMKN 1 BOYOLANGU Tulungagung Context, Input, Process, Product (CIPP) to determine the suitability of the application of Teaching Factory (TEFA) in overcoming job problems such as unemployment. This research was conducted using the CIPP assessment method by searching for data using observation, interviews, and questionnaire data collection. Data analysis used a descriptive percentage system. The survey results show that the assessment of the implementation of the Teaching Factory (TEFA) program conducted at SMKN 1 BOYOLANGU Tulungagung using the CIPP model which is highly standardized and produces an average percentage of conformity of 89%. However, these results are issued with a note that teachers must have expertise in accordance with their respective operational fields in the Teaching Factory (TEFA).
Ethnomathematics panting music exploration
Authors: Agustina Winda , Gazali Rahmita Yuliana , Chairani Zahra , Nareki Maisea Ledua
Published: February 2022

There are many interesting things to explore about Panting music related to mathematics. This link between culture and mathematics is known as ethnomathematics. This study aims to determine the mathematical concepts that exist in the Panting and Babun (baboon) instruments. This study uses a descriptive method with qualitative data that involved South Kalimantan cultural and Panting musicians in Banjarmasin, a lecturer in the art and culture of music subject at STKIP PGRI Banjarmasin, and students of the Dance Education study program at STKIP PGRI Banjarmasin. Data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and online questionnaires. The data obtained were reduced and presented descriptivelyâ€”data triangulation using collection techniques and sources. The results of this study indicate (1) mathematical concepts on the Panting instrument are measurement, circle, multiples of 5, the position of two lines that coincide, and the position of lines that are equidistant, and (2) mathematical concepts on the Babun instrument are truncated cones, odd numbers, circle, the position of equidistant lines, isosceles triangle, rhombus, and congruence of plane figures.
Determination of Impurities in New Promising Antioxidants Bis-[3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propyl]sulfide and Dodecyl(3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)sulfide
Authors: Shinko T. G. , Terentyeva S. V. , Yagunov S. E. , Kandalintseva N. V. , Prosenko O. I. , Ivanovskaya Ye. A. , Pinko P. I.
Published: February 2022

Introduction. Dodecyl(3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)sulfide (T1) and bis-[3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propyl]sulfide (T2) are the collaborative development of Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University and Novosibirsk Research Institute of Antioxidants. It was revealed in several experiments and research works that these substances have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, cytoprotective, haemorheological activities. These facts make the objects of study promising medicinal antioxidant drugs. Consequently it’s necessary for the future production quality control to have standards and analytical methods for substances analysis.

Aim. Impurities methods development and validation for the new biologically active substances T1 and T2.

Materials and methods. HPLC method with UV-detection on 278 nm was carried out for the determination of impurities in objects of study. HPLC analysis were performed on ZORBAX SB-C18 (5 μm, 150 × 4,6 mm) column with isocratic regimen and with use of the acetonitrile:water mixture (T1) or acetonitrile (T2) as a mobile phase.

Results and discussion. It was find out, that T1 has two unidentified impurities with concentration not more than 0,1 % during the shelf life. The chromatogramm of T2 has a peak of by-product of synthesis T2 – bis-[3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propyl]disulfide (T2-DS). Biologically safety of T2-DS was demonstrated in the previous works and the concentration of T2-DS was established to be not more, than 2,5 %. Furthermore, there was the one more unidentified impurity with concentration less, than 0,1 % on the chromatogram of T2. The developed HPLC methods were validated on characteristics «specificity», «linearity», «precision», «limit of quantification», «accuracy», «range».

Conclusion. Methods for the determination of impurities in T1 and T2 were validated on the listed parameters. All the results meet the acceptance criteria: peaks on the chromatogramms are clearly separated; the correlation coefficients (r) are not more, than 0,980; accuracy was proved by linearity parameters; the value of the relative standard deviation is less, than 5 %; the intermediate precision for the both methods was proved by Fisher’s criterion and Student’s t-test.
Evaluasi Sistem Pengendalian Intern Penerimaan Kas Pada Pdam Tirta Anoa Kota Kendari
Authors: Wawo Andi Basru , Fitriaman Fitriaman , Malik Syadam
Published: February 2022

This research aims to evaluate the suitability of internal control of cash receipts at the PDAM Tirta Anoa in the city of kendari. Data collection methods in this research are interviews and documentation. This research uses descriptive analysis that explains the evaluation of the internal control system.The results of the research show that strenght of the internal control system of cash receipts at the PDAM Tirta Anoa in the city of kendari is the existence of password authorization in the operation of SIPDAM and training for employees. However, it also has a weakness in the internal control system of cash receipts to the city where the city of kendari, such as document storage has not been handled properly, and when electricity is off all transactions are stopped as well. In general, the internal control system of cash receipts at the PDAM Tirta Anoa in the city of kendari is good enough, although it has several weakness.The conclusion of this research is.internal control system also has adequate cash enough receipts and operating effectively viewed from the insur-suppotring elements in the internal control of cash receipts
Recovery e saúde mental: uma revisão da literatura latinoamericana
Authors: Oliveira Walter Ferreira de , Renato Pinto de Aquino Paulo , Cidade Ana , Bessa Sara Letícia , Bess Eduarda
Published: February 2022

A abordagem Recovery emergiu nos anos 1970 nos Estados Unidos a partir dos movimentos em defesa dos direitos dos usuários dos serviços de saúde mental, ex-pacientes ou sobreviventes da psiquiatria. A partir da década de 2000 recovery vem orientando serviços de saúde mental em diversos países e muitos acreditam que possa contribuir com os processos de reforma do modelo de atenção em saúde mental em todo o mundo. No campo acadêmico, um número de publicações vem analisando as formas diversas de aplicação da abordagem em níveis nacionais e internacional. O objetivo desta revisão integrativa, realizada em 2019, foi analisar como a abordagem recovery vem sendo tratada na literatura científica na América Latina. A análise gerou categorias temáticas desvelando os principais assuntos abordados nestas publicações, entre eles discussões sobre terminologia, conceito de recovery, práticas, políticas e serviços orientados por recovery e possibilidades da incorporação da abordagem no contexto da Reforma Psiquiátrica Brasileira que, apesar dos obstáculos, ainda pode ser considerada como orientadora da Política Nacional de Saúde Mental no Brasil. A revisão aponta que o número de publicações sobre recovery na América Latina é escasso, comparado com o número de publicações nos Estados Unidos, Canadá, Hong Kong, Europa e Oceania, e são oriundas principalmente do Brasil. Percebe-se, ainda, que os autores brasileiros, em geral, entendem que recovery pode representar uma importante contribuição ao avanço da Reforma Psiquiátrica Brasileira e alguns defendem a necessidade de cautela sobre a incorporação da abordagem sem uma devida adaptação ao contexto social, cultural e econômico local. Também foi apontado que recovery tem sido aplicado em outros contextos sociais.
Impacto del COVID-19 en población adulta mexicana: conductas de salud pública y salud mental
Authors: Iturbide Fernández Paulina
Published: February 2022

La crisis de salud pública del COVID-19 ha implicado que se lleven a cabo conductas para su prevención y a su vez ha acarreado consecuencias psicológicas en los ciudadanos. El objetivo de esta investigación es comparar las relaciones existentes entre las variables sociodemográficas y las variables de salud mental y de salud pública contra el coronavirus en población mexicana. El estudio se desarrolló mediante un diseño transversal de una sola etapa. Participaron 7,693 adultos quienes contestaron el cuestionario en línea PSY-COVID diseñado ad hoc durante junio de 2020. Los resultados indican que existe una relación positiva entre todas las variables de salud pública: expectativas de resultados, autoeficacia, norma social subjetiva, barreras/facilitadores, experiencia en conductas de prevención e intención de conductas de prevención post-confinamiento y las variables de salud mental: ansiedad, depresión y resiliencia. Por el contrario, hay una correlación negativa de estas últimas. Existen más síntomas de estrés y de depresión entre las mujeres y las personas de 16-26 años. Además, los hallazgos indican que los comportamientos de salud pública difieren de acuerdo con el género, nivel educativo, tener personas al cargo, nivel de información y haberse contagiado. A partir de nuestros hallazgos, consideramos importante el promover intervenciones desde la psicología de la salud, sensibles a los distintos grupos de personas que contribuyan al desarrollo de la resiliencia y, a partir de ello, aminorar el impacto psicológico por la pandemia.
Revisión de las propiedades del cuestionario AIRE para su uso en grupos de aprendizaje cooperativo en el contexto escolar colombiano
Authors: Granados López Hedilberto , Hederich-Martínez Christian
Published: February 2022

Se presenta y analiza un instrumento para evaluar la naturaleza adaptativa de la regulación emocional en situaciones de aprendizaje colaborativo (AIRE), propuesto por Järvelä, Järvenoja y Veermans (2008). Participaron 67 estudiantes de grados 8º, 9º y 10º de una institución femenina del sector público de la ciudad de Manizales (Colombia) con edades entre 13 y 17 años (M=15,03 años DE=0,97 años). Los participantes, dispuestos en 12 grupos de trabajo permanentes, siguen una dinámica de aprendizaje colaborativa en todas la áreas y materias. Se examinaron estadísticos descriptivos y análisis de reducción de dimensiones para cada sección del instrumento. Los resultados mostraron que, mientras las secciones uno y tres parecen coincidir con lo planteado teóricamente en la consolidación del instrumento, la dimensionalidad encontrada difiere de la propuesta por sus autores en la sección dos. Los resultados mostraron que el instrumento contribuye al análisis y evaluación de objetivos personales, conflictos socio emocionales, formas de regulación y reflexión metacognitiva sobre la percepción individual y grupal del objetivo alcanzado. Se propone una nueva dimensionalidad en razón de los análisis y la congruencia conceptual de algunos de sus ítems.
Titanium Nanobowl-Based Nest-Like Nanofiber Structure Prepared at Room Temperature and Pressure Promotes Osseointegration of Beagle Implants
Authors: Sun Lei , Chen Xuzhuo , Mu Haizhang , Xu Yin , Chen Ruiguo , Xia Rong , Xia Lunguo , Zhang Shanyong
Published: February 2022

Nest-like nanofiber structures have potential applications in surface modifications of titanium implants. In this study, nest-like nanofiber structures were prepared on a titanium surface at room temperature and pressure by using the nanobowl template-assisted method combined with alkali etching. The characterization and biocompatibility of this material were analyzed by cellular adhesion, death, CCK-8, ALP, and RT-PCR assays in vitro, and osseointegration was evaluated by micro-CT and fluorescent labeling in vivo. The results showed that this nest-like nanofiber structure has a firmer and asperate surface than nanotubes, which leads to better cellular adhesion, proliferation, and differentiation capacity. In a beagle alveolar bone implant model, the nest-like nanofiber structure showed a better osseointegration capacity. In conclusion, this nest-like nanofiber structure has potential applications in dental implantology.