bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Special Aspects of Building Electronic Municipal Administration in the Republic of Belarus at the Present Stage
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Constitutional Law of the Law Faculty of the Belarusian State University, PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Kiseleva Tatyana M.
Published: June 2024

connected with the objective conditions of local government organization in the state, as well as with the state policy in the sphere of digitalization. The author of the article reveals the identified specific features of the e-municipality development in the Republic of Belarus, suggests some directions for improvement of these processes.
Local Self-Government Authorities as a Constituent Part of the Single Regional Public Government System
Authors:   Head of the Department of Administrative and Financial Law of the Cheboksary Cooperative Institute (Branch) of the Russian University of Cooperation, LL.D., Demidov Mikhail V.
Published: June 2024

Public power is exercised through power structures, which are state bodies and local self-government bodies. The constitutional model of municipal democracy is being implemented through local self-government bodies, which serves as an essential factor in the formation of a strong effective statehood. The author notes that in most cases, an effective mechanism for the functioning of municipal government has not been formed on the ground and that the two-level system of local self-government has not brought the expected results in improving the quality of the activities of local self-government bodies. They justify the advantages of switching to a single-level system of local self-government.
On the Path towards Reforms: The Legal Regulation of Electoral Finance in the USA before the Early 20th Century
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Theory of State and Law of the Saint Petersburg State Economic University, PhD (Political Science), Elizarov Vitaly P.
Published: June 2024

The subject of the article is the first steps of electoral fundraising in United States since the end of XVIII till 1907. In that period legal regulation of electoral finance is either almost absent or very partial. The key factors that defined the basis for legal regulation of US electoral finance in the 20th century were: the powers of federal government; expanding of rights to vote; new methods of electoral communications; shaping of party politics; determination of the ideological foundations of the future reform movement.
Issues of Interpretation and Application of the Other Grave Consequences Category to Sex Crimes
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal and Legal Disciplines of the Vladivostok State University, PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Dyadyun Kristina V.
Published: June 2024

This article analyzes the substantive features of the concept of «other grave consequences» within the framework of the qualification of violent sexual crimes. The author examines the position of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation on this issue, the materials of judicial practice, the positions of researchers. The etymological aspect of the interpretation of the studied category is also studied in the work. As a result, the author's version of the regulation of the definition under consideration is proposed.
Special Aspects of Crime Scene Examination in the Investigation of Crimes Involving the Use of Prohibited War Means and Methods
Authors:   Expert of the North-Caucasian Branch of the Forensic Center of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation, Tsakhuev Albert V.
Published: June 2024

The article deals with organizational issues of conducting an inspection of the scene of the incident in the investigation of crimes related to the use of prohibited means and methods of warfare. Based on the analysis of forensic investigative practice and own practical experience, an algorithm for conducting an inspection of the scene of the incident is proposed, its tactical and forensic aspects are disclosed, a list of necessary technical and forensic tools is outlined, and recommendations are given for detecting, fixing, removing and packing traces and objects found during an inspection of the scene of the incident during the investigation of these crimes.
On Violence as an Attribute of the Objective Aspect of the Crime Stipulated by Art. 156 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Law and Procedure of the Moscow State University of Geodesy and Cartography, Popov Dmitriy V.
Published: June 2024

The article explores the issue of violent acts through the disclosure of the content of the term “illtreatment”, through which the objective side of the crime provided for in Article 156 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation can be carried out. The issue is highlighted by the author on the basis of a systematic analysis and interpretation of criminal law norms, the studied judicial practice of courts of general jurisdiction, explanations of the highest judicial instance, as well as the points of view of legal scholars expressed on the pages of the legal literature.
A Derivative Action in Rem: Is It Possible?
Authors:   Associated Partner of YUST Law Firm, Attorney, Associate Professor of the Department of Civil and Entrepreneurial Law of the All-Russian State University of Justice, Malbin Dmitry A.
Published: June 2024

the legislation does not provide for the right of the owner to apply to the court with a claim for the protection of the rights of the subject of limited property rights. However, an explanation of this is contained in paragraph 7 of the Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation No. 10, the Plenum of the Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation No. 22 of 29.04.2010. Such an explanation actually gives the vindication claim of the owner the features of an indirect claim. However, the approach does not find a dogmatic justification, because the presentation by the owner of a claim in defense of the subject of limited property rights, in whose favor the award is made, is at odds with the principles of exercising civil rights by his will and in his interest and the inadmissibility of interference by anyone in private affairs. Unitary enterprises and institutions as subjects of limited property rights are able to independently protect their rights. The owner, after taking possession of the property from the illegal owner, is able to transfer this property to the subject of limited property rights., in connection with which the specified explanation of p. 7 The Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation No. 10, the Plenum of the Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation No. 22 of 29.04.2010 is not only contradictory, but also inappropriate.
State Arbitration in the 1930s: History of the Development of Procedural Rules
Authors:   Paralegal of the Seventieth Attorney’s Office of the Saint Petersburg United Bar Association, Vasilchenko Viktoria N.
Published: June 2024

State arbitration to consider economic disputes. The adoption by the CEC of the USSR and the Council of People’s Commissars of the USSR of the Regulations on the State Arbitration determined only the general provisions of the activities of the State Arbitration (the purpose of the activity, the system of bodies, etc.), however, the all-Union regulation on the arbitration process was not adopted. The arbitration process developed spontaneously, in certain directions, which eventually led to the first “arbitration procedure code”, published in 1934.
On Some Aspects of the Implementation of the Institution of Transitivity of Judicial Proceedings in Contemporary Civil Procedure
Authors:   Head of the Department of Arbitration Procedure of the Saratov State Law Academy, Afanasyev Sergey F.
Published: June 2024

In this article, on the example of domestic administrative and civil judicial proceedings, the problem of implementing a relatively new procedural institution of transitivity is studied. The purpose of the study is to find solutions to the theoretical and applied problem of the materialization of this institution in the modern civil process. A comprehensive and comprehensive study of this topic was carried out using general scientific (logical (induction, deduction, analysis and synthesis), systemic and functional) and private law (historical-legal, formal-legal, comparative-legal) methods. Taking into account specific law enforcement examples, it is substantiated that the primary practical implementation of the analyzed institution in a number of cases led to a violation of the constitutional right to judicial protection. In this regard, it is stated that the legislator specifically transformed the grounds for refusing to accept the administrative claim by the court, which partly solved the above problem. At the same time, as noted in the paper, this provoked a number of other important legal issues, especially those associated with the correlation of such legal phenomena as legal certainty and legality, in the framework of the cancellation or amendment of court decisions due to violation of the rules of transitivity.
Determination of Duties of Deputies by Heads of Investigative Authorities
Authors:   Senior Research Scientist of the Research Department of the Moscow Academy of the Investigative Committee, PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Valov Sergey V.
Published: June 2024

The efficiency of management activities is largely due to the correct installation by the head of the duties of his deputy’s. Regulatory models of assignment and apportionment of duties of deputies by heads of investigative bodies are described, identified and classified factors affecting the content of models and the practice of their application.
Violencias: impactos diferenciados en turistas y residentes en la ciudad de Zacatecas-Guadalupe, México (1986-2020)
Authors: González Hernández Guadalupe Margarita
Published: June 2024

Se discute el impacto en turistas y residentes en la ciudad de Zacatecas-Guadalupe de la ola de violencia generada por el capital criminal en su disputa por los mercados y los territorios. El capital criminal se considera una expresión sui géneris de la acumulación de capital bajo modalidades lícitas e ilícitas. Para conocer su impacto en general, se aplicaron modelos de regresión no lineal en afluencia y derrama económica turística; y para determinar tal impacto en residentes, se calculó un índice de segregación socioespacial. Los resultados expresan que, en la ciudad de Zacatecas-Guadalupe, México, durante el período 1986-2020, actos delictivos como el narcomenudeo y las amenazas sensibilizaron más a los turistas, pero aún no son suficientes para afectar su afluencia ni, por lo tanto, la economía turística. La estrategia de seguridad pública contra la violencia protege al turista. En cambio, los residentes, desprotegidos, recurrieron a la autosegregación; al respecto, aquellos con el mayor poder adquisitivo fueron quienes lo resolvieron de la mejor manera.
Examining the different pathways to stunting among children under five years old in a low-middle income country
Authors:   Universitas Airlangga, Melaniani S , Sumarmi S ,   Universitas Airlangga, Kuntoro Kuntoro ,   Universitas Airlangga, Puspitasari N ,   Universitas Airlangga, Rachmah Q ,   Universitas Airlangga, Husnina Z ,   Universitas Airlangga, Sari NMW , Pratiwi N ,   Universitas Airlangga, Rahmatyah R , Triwinarto A , Izwardy D , Saraswati PH , Yamano T
Published: June 2024

Stunting is a multi-cause growth failure affecting the growth and development of children. The Government of Indonesia is implementing a National Strategy to Accelerate Stunting Prevention in order to ensure that it targets all individuals including those in the critical period of "the first 1000 days of life" —those with pregnant women or children under the age of two —can access the full package program of services essential to stunting prevention. Indonesia has successfully reduced stunting prevalence, by about 6.4% during 5 years between 2013 and 2018. The present study focused on analyzing the pathway of possible factors affecting stunting, among children under five based on national data from the 2013 and 2018 Indonesia Basic Health Surveys (IBHS). The partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) was used to identify the different pathways affecting stunting in the two data sets. This study found the different pathway within the data from the 2013 and 2018 IBHS. Stunting was significantly affected by birth size (T value=9.78) (low weight and length birth), as well as, the disease factors (T=2.48) in 2013, but only birth size (T=8.75) in 2018. In 2013, socio-economic factors affected stunting indirectly (T=1.497) through maternal factors (T=13.86) that influence disease (T=5.235) via exclusive breastfeeding (T=3.531). This study found that, Low Birth Weight (LBW) babies were two to three times more likely to be stunted children. Click or tap here to enter text. Overall, the stunting prevalence across regions in Indonesia demonstrated a decreasing trend from 2013 (38.4%) and reached lower in 2018 (33.9%). The 2013 IBHS showed an indirect effect of socioeconomic factors on stunting through the pathways of maternal factors, breastfeeding practices, and disease. This indirect effect was not found in the 2018 IBHS. There were different pathways of factors affecting stunting between the two datasets of the 2013 and 2018 basic health survey, but the consistent factor is the birth size (birth weight and length). Birth size is the most important determinant of stunting in Indonesia and must be prioritized and addressed immediately. Key words: stunting, children health, path analysis, risk factor, developing country
Socio-economic determinants of smallholder farmers’ coffee production in Wolaita zone, Ethiopia
Authors:   Wolaita Sodo University, Tegegn H , Senbetie T , Abrham S , Tagese A , Sisay B
Published: June 2024

Coffee is the foundation of Ethiopia’s economy with a quarter of the population dependent on coffee production and exports for livelihood. However, most empirical research in coffee production focuses on the productivity factors like yields rather than socio-economic factors that can significantly influence the level of coffee production. Thus, this essay explores the determinants of smallholders’ coffee production in Wolaita zone, Ethiopia by applying the ordered logistic regression model. This model estimates the coffee production status of smallholders by combining the effect of multiple productivity related biophysical and socio-economic factors. Using a multistage sample procedure, two farmers associations from each district were chosen for the research. Overall sample sizes of 250 households were interviewed door-to-door to generate quantitative data. Data was analyzed by using SPSS software and descriptive statistical techniques were applied in order to determine the coffee production status of the farm households. The results indicated that about 88.8% of the smallholder farm households fell under the yield category of ‘low producer’, which is an indicator that numerous variables provide challenges to the smallholder coffee production in the studied area. The results of the regression study showed that of the eighteen variables in the model, seven variables including irrigation access, pruning practice, household farm land size, training access, pesticide utilization, manure application, and cultivated land allocation were discovered to be the important predictors of farm families' coffee production status in the research region. It can be recommended that establishment of government sponsored irrigation systems, empowerment on utilization of appropriate coffee farm technologies and inputs for the areas, enhancing extension services to improve farmers’ skill and knowledge on coffee production system and risk alleviating mechanisms, developing soil fertility mechanisms, establishment of farmers training centers in the vicinities of producers, building capacity of institutions are vital to motivate coffee producers and increase productivity and coffee output in the research area and areas with similar situations. Key words: coffee, Ethiopia, ordered logit production, yields, smallholder farmers
O ENSINO DE MATEMÁTICA HARMONIOSO COM OS SABERES DA PEDAGOGIA DA AUTONOMIA
Authors: Utta Bergson Pereira , Utta Ádria Karoline Souza de Aquino
Published: June 2024

Esta pesquisa visa refletir sobre o processo de ensinar dos educadores matemáticos e as contribuições propostas por Paulo Freire no livro Pedagogia da autonomia: saberes necessários à prática educativa (2019). Neste trabalho, nosso objeto de interesse é a prática pedagógica do docente que ensina matemática e da importância deste realizar um ensino que seja harmonioso com os saberes da Pedagogia da Autonomia, especialmente por acreditarmos que esta relação, pode oportunizar a realização de um ensino mais otimista, interessante e encantador aos discentes. Os achados de Freire sobre a educação propostos neste livro, apresentam, mesmo sem direcionar-se para a Educação Matemática, uma conexão graciosa com a Etnomatemática e uma educação matemática crítica. O objetivo proposto para esta empreitada foi: Identificar maneiras de tornar o ensino de matemática harmonioso com os saberes da Pedagogia da Autonomia de Paulo Freire, visando uma prática pedagógica dinâmica e encantadora paraos discentes. Nossa metodologia assentou-se sob uma abordagem qualitativa, de cunho bibliográfico e com uso da análise deste registro escrito, por meio da pentadimensionalidade de González (2008) com foco nas cinco dimensões (metodológica, epistemológica, ontológica, axiológica e teleológica) propostas por ele. Além de Freire (2019), estudiosos do patrono da educação brasileira como Haddad (2019) e Gadotti (2011), somam a esta reflexão. Este estudo mostrou que os saberes apontados por Freire, quando se tornam harmônicos na prática educativa daquele que ensina matemática – por conhecê-los, refletir sobre eles e empregá-los no ensino – pode vir a favorecerno redimensionamento de suas práticas, com a construção de um espaço dialógico, crítico, criativo, curioso, alegre e autônomo, características indispensáveis para todo aquele que quer ensinar para a vida.
A RESILIÊNCIA E INTELIGÊNCIA EMOCIONAL:
Authors: Soares Lucijandison , Rodrigues Josberg Silva , Araújo Luciana de
Published: June 2024

Este artigo explora a importância da resiliência e da inteligência emocional no contexto organizacional, analisando suas definições, características e benefícios. A resiliência é abordada como a capacidade de adaptar e recuperar-se frente a situações desafiadoras, incluindo a rápida adaptação a mudanças no ambiente de trabalho. A inteligência emocional é compreendida como a habilidade de reconhecer, compreender e gerenciar as próprias emoções e as dos outros, sendo essencial para uma adaptação eficaz às demandas organizacionais. São discutidos os fundamentos teóricos e modelos relacionados à resiliência e à inteligência emocional, destacando como esses conceitos podem ser desenvolvidos e aplicados no contexto organizacional. O artigo destaca a relação positiva entre resiliência, inteligência emocional e desempenho no trabalho, além de explorar estratégias práticas para promover essas habilidades nos profissionais.
bell hooks
Authors: Pereira Amanda Gomes , Tito Maria Eduarda Ferreira
Published: June 2024

O presente trabalho objetivou analisar a expressão “erguer a voz” na obra Erguer a voz: pensar como feminista, pensar como negra, da escritora bell hooks, livro em que a autora relata a sua trajetória pessoal e na qual transmite-se, por meio de seu pensamento, o enfoque nas questões de raça e de gênero. Reunindo 23 ensaios e uma entrevista, a obra aborda especificamente questões raciais e feministas, e sobre como é a sua realidade pessoal e a de mulheres negras fora ou até mesmo dentro do campo acadêmico, apontando dois elementos que envolvem o dia a dia das mulheres negras: a opressão e a dominação. A partir disso, a autora traça uma linha tênue sobre opressão e dominação com foco nas condutas racistas, feministas e sexistas. Desse modo, procuramos refletir sobre a expressão “erguer a voz”, no sentido da importância da fala, um elemento por meio do qual se denunciam as opressões.
Dostępność transportowa i obciążenie sieci drogowej w Polsce w świetle zagrożeń powodziowych
Authors: Wiśniewski Szymon
Published: June 2024

Monografia zawiera wyniki badań poświęconych określeniu wrażliwości osobowego transportu drogowego w Polsce poprzez identyfikację charakteru i skali zmian dostępności transportowej oraz zmian obciążenia sieci osobowym ruchem drogowym w sytuacji powodzi (o różnych prawdopodobieństwach wystąpienia), prowadzonych w ramach projektu o numerze 2018/29/B/HS4/01020, który został sfinansowany przez Narodowe Centrum Nauki. W toku realizacji tak sformułowanego celu głównego opracowania podjęto się osiągnięcia grupy celów szczegółowych o charakterze poznawczym, metodycznym oraz aplikacyjnym. Badania prowadzono głównie na podstawie wtórnych danych dotyczących zasięgów obszarów zagrożonych powodzią w Polsce i ich zagospodarowania oraz sieci drogowej wraz z zagospodarowaniem jej sąsiedztwa. Publikacja może zainteresować badaczy zajmujących się geografią transportu lub – szerzej – geografią społeczno-ekonomiczną i gospodarką przestrzenną. Może być również pomocnym materiałem dla studentów kierunków, które w swoim programie odnoszą się do geografii transportu, dostępności transportowej czy mobilności przestrzennej. Treść pracy obejmuje zagadnienia, które mogą zostać wykorzystane przez specjalistów zajmujących się zarządzaniem kryzysowym czy też zarządzaniem infrastrukturą drogową w sytuacjach kryzysowych związanych z wystąpieniem powodzi.
Factors that Influenced Faculty Satisfaction with Transition to Online Classes during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ummi Ramaprasad , Baker David , Kerr-Sims Shantia , Galib Mohammad
Published: June 2024

The swift transition to remote learning in response to the COVID‐19 pandemic presented substantial challenges for faculty at many universities. This study explores faculty perceptions that influenced their satisfaction with the transition to online classes as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Challenges relating to teaching online classes and the supportive environment provided by the institution had the strongest effects. Other important factors were comfort with online teaching and perceived quality of interactions with students. Teaching experience, tenure status, and other demographic variables had no significant effect on satisfaction with transition to online teaching. Application of lessons learned to future emergencies as well as online and blended classes are discussed.
Barley varieties registered in the Czech Republic after the harvest of 2023
Authors: Psota Vratislav , Dvořáčková Olga , Garčárová Markéta , Boško Rastislav
Published: June 2024

After the 2023 harvest, four varieties of spring barley were registered in the Czech Republic. The malting quality was determined in three varieties. After four years of testing, LG Tuplak was registered. After three years of testing, the spring barley varieties LG Lokal, Sting, and the non-malting variety Ranee were registered. LG Tuplak and LG Lokal showed low activity of proteolytic and cytolytic enzymes and a low level of apparent final attenuation and thus fulfilled the conditionsfor varieties recommended for the production of beer with the protected geographical indication 'České pivo'. The spring barley variety Sting showed very good malting quality. It provided a sweet wort with a rich extract content in malt dry matter (above 83%). Proteolytic modification was optimal to higher in this variety. Cell wall degradation was at an optimal level in the Sting variety. The varieties tested gave clear to opalescent sweet wort.
Narrativa dosamántica y esoterismo sexual en México
Authors: Chaves José Ricardo
Published: June 2024

El dosamantismo fue una propuesta de filosofía esotérica generada, sobre todo, hacia la última década del siglo XIX y la primera del XX, cuyo principal representante fue el médico Jesús Ceballos Dosamantes, quien escribió una serie de libros de exposición doctrinal. Su discípulo Gonzalo Peña y Troncoso continuó la empresa intelectual de su mentor, pero eligió, en especial, el registro literario; publicó dos novelas: Blanca. Hija de la Luz y Celeste. Nuevos ideales, ambas de 1903. En ellas buscó transmitir el ideario dosamántico, en Blanca, por medio de una trama realista y anticlerical, y en Celeste, mediante una novela epistolar y sentimental que tuvo cuatro ediciones en la primera mitad del siglo pasado. El dosamantismo pretendió un orden erótico relativamente más igualitario entre los sexos, para lo que recurrió a nociones de androginia esotérica y a una inclusión del componente físico y sexual en la pareja, en una coyuntura en la que algunas corrientes esotéricas en Occidente asignaban a la función sexual un papel clave en la búsqueda gnóstica.
R&D Cooperation and Absorptive Capacity of Russian Organizations
Authors: Samovoleva Svetlana
Published: June 2024

R&D cooperation is one of the main channels for new knowledge diffusion to create innovation. Therefore, it is important to understand exactly how enterprises use this channel. The purpose of this article is to identify the structure of R&D cooperation determined by both the heterogeneity of partners and the size of organizations. This structure is considered in dynamics. The analysis is based on Rosstat data characterizing the participation in joint R&D projects of innovation-active firms from 2019 to 2022. This approach allows us to find out how the structure of cooperation changes under the influence of crisis. However, unlike most Russian studies, this work also defines the relationship between the choice of R&D partners and the absorptive capacity of organizations in Russia. Differences in absorptive capacities (i.e. abilities of organizations to find, assimilate and apply new knowledge from external sources) largely determine the choice of partners in innovation activities and the results of cooperation. The article finds that despite government efforts the links between science and business are weakening in Russia, as not only small entities but even large companies have largely shifted their preferences to less risky projects. The persistence of such cooperation patterns leads to a decrease or even loss of Russian firms’ capacity to assimilate and use new knowledge to create radical innovations. Consequently, measures are needed not only to maintain the scale of R&D collaboration, but also to avoid negative changes in their structure. Such measures should also include incentives for enterprises to increase absorptive capacities. Unfortunately, these incentives have received little attention both in the practice of innovation management and in Russian economic literature.
Lists of Journals and Ratings of Russian Publications: Inconsistencies and Possible Ways to Eliminate Them
Authors: Mokhnacheva Yuliya
Published: June 2024

When Web of Science and Scopus ceased all commercial activity in Russia, the issue of maximum separation from global scientometric systems became acute and appeared on the agenda. Under the present-day conditions of sanctions, the role of Russian academic journals in information support of science has increased significantly. The purpose of this study was to compare the contents of various lists of journals used to evaluate research activity in Russia and to develop a most balanced approach to ranking scholarly publications. The object of the study was Russian periodicals indexed in information systems, including the White List, as well as the main and additional Lists of the Higher Attestation Commission (HAC). A collection of Russian periodicals was compiled using databases such as the Web of Science Core Collection, Scopus and the Russian Science Citation Index (RSCI). Using the overlay method, we compared information on publications from these databases with details taken from the White List and the Lists of the HAC (the main and additional ones). Information on the overlapping of Russian journals in these lists was collected. This made it possible to compare the positions of the same journals in the rankings in accordance with their levels in the White List and categories of the HAC. The levels and categories of journals were supplemented with information about the percentiles of the Science Index rating (RSCI). The lists of journals were analyzed from the informative and qualitative points of view. As a result of this study, it has been found that none of the lists meets the following basic requirements: 1) the completeness of coverage of the most significant journals in a wide range of academic fields without prejudice to any of them; 2) a careful examination of the methodology of ranking by categories or levels. A pretty accurate understanding of quality levels of academic journals can be achieved by using a new indicator of scholarly periodicals – percentiles of journals in the Science Index rating (RSCI).
Mobilization of Russian Science under Increasing International Pressure: History and Modernity
Authors: Malakhov Vadim , Uzyumova Natalia
Published: June 2024

The article discusses the imperative for a shift towards a mobilization mode of scientific and technological development amidst growing international tensions and sanctions against Russia. Drawing upon a literature analysis, it examines historical precedents from the 20th century, particularly in the USSR and other countries, to elucidate strategies for mobilizing science. Contemporary debates on the subject are reviewed. It has found out that there is a lack of consensus among experts regarding the requisite mobilization measures and their efficacy. The analysis incorporates findings from a sociological survey of Russian scientists. It is suggested that the academic community’s hesitancy towards research mobilization may stem from ambiguity surrounding the term and negative historical associations. Proposals are advanced for a successful mobilization of Russia’s scientific and technological potential under modern conditions. It is concluded that the mobilization of science in Russia should include measures to centralize its management and to shift towards applied research. At the same time Russian researchers should have a significant creative freedom, representatives of the academic community should be actively involved in the development of scientific policy, discussion and coordination of research topics and work plans. The article emphasizes the importance of increased funding and expansion of staff for an effective scientific mobilization, cautioning against undue political and ideological interferences in academic affairs.
Things to Keep in Mind When Thinking about Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Tambovtsev Vitaly
Published: June 2024

The article discusses the reasons for the similarity of public opinion about artificial intelligence in different countries. At the same time, this opinion differs from the judgments expressed by experts on this topic. These similarities and differences are explained by the conformity between folk theories that stem from individuals due to their limited experience of interacting with artificial intelligence. Risk assessments given by experts do not fully take into account the results and findings of cognitive science that are directly related to artificial intelligence. A number of results obtained in the cognitive sciences are presented. The author highlights some of them that are useful to consider when assessing artificial intelligence.
Artificial Intelligence and Plato’s Cave
Authors: Rakin Vladimir
Published: June 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) implemented on the basis of neural networks is compared to human intelligence because it is capable of replacing humans in performing a number of tasks. However, there are important differences that do not allow putting it on the same level as people. The dependence of the modern version of AI on humans lies not only in its origin, technology for its creation and its material embodiment, but also in the tasks it performs and data available to it for analysis. It operates with a system of concepts, abstractions and connections between them that is created by a human being. AI is in the same Plato’s cave as man himself and is limited by a person’s worldview. It does not realize the boundaries of the unknowable. The second important difference between AI and people is its memory effect which makes it similar to Laplace’s demon that is incapable of independent development. And the third difference is due to the technical design of modern AI employed on a computer device that does not have the flexibility of cognitive structures formed in the human brain.
The becoming of the complex fears among young people: reflection through the prism of the genotype of the domestic culture
Authors: Kravchenko Sergej , Svirskaya Daria
Published: June 2024

The article examines the process of the development and complication of fears, starting with the transition from the traditional society to the “risk society” and the “world risk society” and further to the modern society, the essential features of which, according to the anthropo-sociocultural approach of N. I. Lapin, are “synergistic complexities”. They represent realities as the result of a nonlinear process of their formation in the context of the past, present and future. Their immanent essence is manifested in self-development, self-organization and hybridization of nature, society, technology that is expressed in the emergent effects of instability, inequality, dynamic chaos, which produce fears for people about the uncertainties of the present and future. Specifically, two types of the synergistic complexities are considered, which are the determinants of the “culture of fear” (U. Beck) and the formation of a specific fear market in which staged fears of the complex type dominate and the means of their “treatment” are sold. However, the content of fears is determined not only by global trends in the transformation of the universe, but also by local national factors and, above all, by the genotype of the country’s culture. In this regard, foreign pragmatic approaches to minimizing fears are critically analyzed, which are contrasted with the research of the domestic scientists offering culturally determined means of overcoming them. In the conclusion, the authors substantiate the contours of the concept of a strategy for the reflexive treatment of fears, aimed at counteracting the penetration of staged fears into the consciousness of Russian youth.
Duration of stay and the integration of migrants: (un)obvious relationships
Authors: Endryushko Anna
Published: June 2024

The article presents the results of a study of the relationship between the duration of stay and the type of migration strategies with various aspects of the integration of migrants from post-Soviet states in Russian society. It is analyzed how at different time intervals (up to 5 years, after 5–10 years, after 10 years from the beginning of migration) improvements occur in status, quality of life, transnational connections (in relation to integration, a decrease in their “density”), language skills, interethnic contacts, the formation of Russian identity among long-term and circular external migrants. A research model is used that includes “relevant conditions” for each integration indicator. The empirical basis of the study was based on data from a nationwide survey of labor migrants conducted by the Center for Ethnopolitical and Regional Studies in 19 constituent entities of the Russian Federation (2017, sample of 7417 respondents). The results of the study show that changes in the status and frequency of interethnic contacts are not associated with duration of stay for either long-term or circular migrants, even when integration conditions are added to the analysis. The “density” of transnational connections changes significantly over time (the peak occurs between 5–10 years after the start of migration, and after 10 years it decreases), however, the interpretation of this connection requires further investigation. “Time” is positively related to such indicators of integration as language skills, quality of life, and identity formation. These connections do not disappear when “relevant conditions” of integration are added to the analysis, however, it is concluded that the duration of stay in itself is not a factor in progress in integration, but acts “together” with the context of migration, the motivation of the actors, their individual capabilities and available resources. resources that determine the trajectory and pace of the integration process.
Family Assistance as a Factor in the Subjective Well-Being of the Elderly
Authors: Mironova Anna
Published: June 2024

This study is devoted to analyzing the extent to which older people are involved in aid exchange with their social environment. We also analyze how providing (receiving) financial and instrumental assistance to children (from children) is correlated with the subjective well-being of older people. The study is based on data from the National Survey of the Older Generation (NISP) 2021. Data analysis was carried out using multiple regressions. Respondents aged 60 years and up were selected for descriptive analysis. The sample consisted of 1782 respondents. For regression analysis we selected elderly people aged 60 years and up who had children (1536 respondents). Our analysis shows that almost one in 5 elderly people receives assistance from other people with household chores or document related work. About 20% of the elderly take it upon themselves to provide practical assistance to other people. Approximately 25% of older people provided financial assistance or gave expensive gifts to other people. The elderly themselves were somewhat less likely to be recipients of financial assistance or expensive gifts from other people. The bulk of the aid exchange takes place between older people and their children. It was found that receiving instrumental assistance from children had a negative association with life satisfaction among the elderly. At the same time, receiving financial assistance from children was positively associated with the level of life satisfaction among older people. Furthermore, receiving financial assistance from children is important primarily for mothers, as well as elderly parents who have health problems. The relationship between life satisfaction and the provision of financial or instrumental assistance to children did not reach statistical significance.
The Search for Sources of Conflicts: Supply and Demand in the Labor Market
Authors: Ternikov Andrei , Sheveleva Daria
Published: June 2024

Classical approaches towards categorizing conflict within the field of social sciences may not be applicable to the labor market context because they are beyond economic theories. To the best of our knowledge, currently, neither national nor foreign literature contains any conceptual systematization of conflicts that occur during the hiring process. Such systematization would combine conflict factors at the intersection of economic, sociological, and conflict theories. The article proposes a categorization that is based on the prominent conflict theories while taking into consideration potential employment conflicts within the labor market. The proposed categorization groups market participants (supply and demand sides) and sorts conflicts by type (systemic and non-systemic conflicts). Four primary sources of conflict are identified, including market mechanisms and salary expectations (systemic conflicts), company values and human capital (non-systemic conflicts). Systemic factors of conflicts such as supply/ demand matching and wage expectations are determined by market mechanisms. These economic factors are determined by objective and predictable processes, but sociological theories of conflict are typically excluded from the aforementioned context, which can result in a biased portrayal of macroeconomic processes. In addition, the policy of a particular company and a job seeker’s expectations for a specific job position are nonsystemic, they depend on such types of factors as company values and human capital.This categorization enables early identification of the source of conflict and potential reduction of its destructive effects.
PENINGKATAN MUTU BIJI KAKAO MENGGUNAKAN TEKNOLOGI FERMENTASI DI DESA MASARI, PARIGI MOUTONG
Authors: Priyantono Eko , Fariroh Indri
Published: June 2024

Masari village is one of the cocoa production centers in Parigi Moutong regency, but in recent years cocoa production has decreased. The decline in cocoa production was due to the low selling value of cocoa beans, thereby reducing farmers' income. Farmers uncertain income caused the transition of crop commodities into plantation and food crops. The low selling value of cocoa beans was caused by the low quality of cocoa beans. One of the factors that caused the low quality of beans was post-harvest management, which is the cocoa bean fermentation process that is rarely done by the farmers. This community service program aims to provide knowledge about the correct bean fermentation method so they can improve the quality of cocoa beans. Service activities are carried out using counseling and training methods followed by demonstrations on how to ferment cocoa beans. In general, the counseling activity about the selection of cocoa pods that are ready to be harvested and fermentation procedures went well. The seed demonstration activity was also successful which was indicated by brown cocoa beans and had a fragrant smell. The target community already can carry out a good cocoa bean fermentation process. Cocoa bean fermentation technology can be used to improve the physical and chemical quality of cocoa beans so it can increase the value and sales of cocoa beans. The increase in sales will encourage farmers to develop a cocoa-based farming system.
Yo sé, yo puedo, yo temo
Authors: Collado Patricia Alejandra
Published: June 2024

Este escrito refiere a una línea de investigación que enlaza reflexiones teóricas con labor empírica. Preocupados por la escasa emergencia de acciones colectivas y recusación de las condiciones de trabajo nos propusimos indagar los modos en los que la gestión sobre la fuerza de trabajo construye una subjetividad que acepta, se sobrepone y adapta a las condiciones, relaciones y situaciones laborales que les son impuestas. Para ello desarrollamos dos formas de acercamiento integradas. La primera, trata la cuestión laboral desde su dimensión política, a partir de las categorías de gestión de la fuerza de trabajo y subjetivación política, a fin de mostrar la incidencia de estas en las formas de ser, estar y hacer en el trabajo. La segunda de tipo empírico se basó en un sondeo realizado a 335 médicos y médicas en ejercicio en la provincia de Mendoza-Argentina durante los meses de junio y julio de 2020 con el objetivo de identificar desde su perspectiva, los riesgos percibidos con relación a trabajar en situación de pandemia y los recursos disponibles para afrontar el COVID-19. Aplicamos un cuestionario estructurado breve (18 preguntas categorizadas), con consentimiento informado de las personas encuestadas. Los resultados arrojaron una importante autoresponsabilización individual, escasa percepción colectiva, la ‘ubicación del riesgo’ por fuera del ámbito de trabajo y la responsabilidad centrada en “sí mismo”.
Instagram como dispositivo de construção de mercado nas redes sociais
Authors: Jardim Maria , Di Pires Luana
Published: June 2024

As redes sociais estão construindo novas relações sociais e com elas novas formas de compra e venda de produtos e ideias. O fenômeno dos influencers – pessoas que angariaram status de celebridade por meio do aplicativo Instagram – começou a movimentar um mercado online a partir de postagens fotográficas, ao combinar a intimidade dessas pessoas com o patrocínio de empresas, exibindo marcas e propagandas dentro de perfis pessoais. A presente pesquisa busca identificar as novas formas de mercado dentro das redes sociais no Brasil, utilizando o aplicativo de fotografia Instagram como objeto de análise e tendo como recorte empírico os influenciadores de fitness. Queremos identificar as variáveis que ajudam a compor o sucesso desse aplicativo enquanto movimentador do mercado nas redes sociais, por intermédio de influencers. Os resultados apontam, em diálogo com a bibliografia, o papel da intimidade na fabricação desse mercado. Contudo, avançando um pouco mais na bibliografia, mapeamos o tipo de intimidade que é vendida, por meio do estudo da biografia de quatro importantes influencers, além de mapearmos os contratos e valores movimentados por esses agentes. Nossa inspiração teórica vem da sociologia econômica dos mercados e de conceitos de Bourdieu.
THE IMPACT OF PROFITABILITY AND LEVERAGE ON TAX AGGRESSIVENESS WITH INCOME SMOOTHING AS THE MEDIATOR
Authors: Alfandia Nurlita Sukma
Published: June 2024

Information asymmetry and differences in interests between agents and principals are unavoidable problems in agency relationships. Agents with better information than other parties try to maximize their benefits by managing or manipulating reported accounting numbers. Profitability and leverage are common considerations for companies in carrying out income smoothing so that profits are stable and the company looks in good condition in the eyes of stakeholders. In addition, it is also related to the size of the corporate tax burden, so both can be factors that influence the level of corporate tax aggressiveness. This study aims to analyze the direct and indirect effects of profitability and leverage on tax aggressiveness and test the mediation of income smoothing on the effect of profitability and leverage on tax aggressiveness. The research sample was determined using a purposive sampling technique of 26 consumer non-cyclical sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2020. Data were analyzed using the WarpPLS 7.0 analysis tool. The results of this study show that profitability and leverage affect tax aggressiveness. However, income smoothing does not affect tax aggressiveness. Income smoothing could not mediate the effect of profitability and leverage on tax aggressiveness. There is no indirect effect between profitability and leverage on tax aggressiveness.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERSEPSI MAHASISWA MENGENAI PRAKTIK CREATIVE ACCOUNTING DENGAN RELIGIUSITAS ISLAMI SEBAGAI PEMODERASI
Authors: Masrika Puspa Desi
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor- faktor yang mempengaruhi  persepsi mahasiswa akuntansi angkatan 2018-2020 Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau mengenai Creative Accounting. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini ialah mahasiswa akuntansi angkatan 2018-2020 yang berada di Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau. Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 640 mahasiswa, dan sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 314 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data penelitian ini dengan cara penyebaran kuesioner kepada responden melalui Google Form. Analisis data yang digunakan penelitian ini ialah uji statistik dekriptif, uji asumsi klasik dan uji hipotesis dengan alat bantu SPSS 22. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan etika profesi akuntan dan orientasi etis berpengaruh terhadap persepsi mahasiswa akuntansi mengenai creative accounting. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa religiusitas islami memoderasi orientasi etis mengenai persepsi mahasiswa akuntansi mengenai creative accounting. Sedangkan, religiusitas islami bukan varibel pemoderasi orientasi etis mengenai persepsi mahasiswa akuntansi mengenai creative accounting.