bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perbedaan Kemampuan Motorik Kasar Permainan Tradisional Kucing dan Tikus dengan Permainan Tradisional Menjala Ikan
Authors: Widihastutik Hajar , Sujarwo Sujarwo , Cholimah Nur
Published: November 2023

Perkembangan motorik merupakan kegiatan merangsang perkembangan otak peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kemampuan motorik kasar anak antara kelompok anak yang diajar dengan permainan tradisional kucing dan tikus dan permainan tradisional menjala ikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian eksperimen semu (Quasi Experiment). Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive cluster random sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini untuk kelompok eksperimen berjumlah 35 dan kelompok kontrol 32. Teknik pengumpulan data metode observasi dan metode dokumentasi.Teknik Analisis menggunakan uji paired t-test dan uji independent t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  Terdapat Perbedaan kemampuan motorik kasar anak antara kelompok anak yang diajar  dengan permainan tradisional kucing dan tikus dan menjala ikan. Simpulan menyatakan terdapat perbedaan kemampuan motorik kasar anak usia 5-6 tahun Saran menunjukkan permainan tradisional dapat menjadi media untuk membentuk karakter yang baik Maka disarankan anak dapat selalu mengikuti permainan tradisional dengan kesungguhan agar tujuan pembelajaran tercapai secara bersama-sama.
Art Learning for Children as a Social Emotional Learning Program
Authors: Pratiwi Selvi Rahmadani , Sukmayadi Yudi , Nugraheni Trianti
Published: November 2023

Attitude is an aspect that needs attention because it is a polemic problem in children today. This article aims to initiate the concept of art learning as a social emotional learning program. It can be said that art education has a further meaning than just a process of transferring knowledge and skills, but art education can be used as an effort to develop Emotional Intelligence (EQ) and Intellectual (IQ) this is because art education itself is based on mental (moral), analysis, and synthesis, besides that art is seen as having the essential value to touch one's emotional plain. Literature review is the method in this research with data collection techniques from keyword searches: (1) social emotional learning and (2) art learning for children through Google Scholar. The results of the study found that social emotional learning through art education is seen as something interesting and crucial to be studied and further formulated into a formulation, where the concepts of Art Learning and Social Emotional Learning are used as a foothold and then analyzed, and led to the finding that art learning can be used as a social emotional learning program to be able to improve the five domains of children's social emotional competence. This research has implications for children's social emotional development including awareness and appreciation skills as a form of affection that can be applied later in social life.
Analisis Pola Asuh Keluarga terhadap Kedisiplinan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Ramadhanti Berliana , Cholimah Nur , Muthmainah Muthmainah
Published: November 2023

Jenis pengasuhan yang diterima anak dari rumah mempengaruhi kedisiplinan anak, namun usaha preventif keluarga untuk mengembangkan disiplin ke anak usia dini di rasa masih minim. Penelitian dimaksud guna mengkaji atau mengungkap keterkaitan antara nilai-nilai orang tua (keluarga) dengan pendidikan anak. Proses pengumpulan data menggunakan proses kajian pustaka yang meliputi artikel, esai, skripsi, tesis, disertasi, maupaun sumber-sumber data lainnya yang relevan dengan permasalahan dalam penelitian, menggabungkan semua temuan, menganalisis semuanya, kemudian mengkritisi dan memberikan pendapat. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan ada keterkaitan pola asuh keluarga dalam menunjang kedisiplinan pada anak usia dini. Kedisiplinan pada anak usia dini didapatkan dari pola asuh keluarga. Adanya perbedaan gaya pola asuhan memiliki efek berbeda pada anak-anak. Gaya pengasuhan seperti pengasuhan yang permisif, demokratik, maupun otoriter, pasti akan mempengaruhi perkembangan anak di masa mendatang.
Family: Foundation of Children's Education in the Era of Qur'anic Disruption
Authors: Mardiah Anisatul , Zulfikar Eko , Ilyas Deddy , Supriyanto John , Apriyanti Apriyanti
Published: November 2023

This article aims to examine the role of the family in educating children in the era of Al-Qur'an-based digital disruption. This is based on the fact that changes in the era of digital disruption can affect the behavior and character of a child who is in the process of finding his identity. By using pure literature research and descriptive data analysis techniques, this article concludes that the role of the family in children's education is crucial to their growth and development. Families must strive to educate, direct, and project each child to fill their lives with solid beliefs so that they consistently carry out Islamic law and are saved from all calamities in this world and the hereafter. There are at least five roles of the family in educating children in the era of Al-Qur'an-based disruption that deserves attention, namely: as the foundation of religion, as forming the character of children, influencing children's self-confidence, instilling mutual respect, and being able to improve achievement in school. Of course, these five roles can be used as guidelines for every family in educating their children based on the Koran in the era of digital disruption
Pengembangan Video Edukasi Berbasis Model Pembelajaran Guided Inquiry untuk Keterampilan Sains di TK
Authors: Maswal Amran , Suryana Dadan
Published: November 2023

Penggunaan media pembelajaran yang belum optimal dan rendahnya kemampuan pendidik dalam membuat media video edukasi mengakibatkan kurangnya stimulasi terhadap perkembangan keterampilan sains anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuat video edukasi berbasis model pembelajaran guided inquiry yang layak, praktis dan efektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan riset dan pengembangan dengan pendekatan model ADDIE dengan tahap Analisis, Desain, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation. Video edukasi merupakan gabungan antara audio dan visual dalam menyampaikan informasi sehingga anak usia dini lebih mudah menangkap informasi karena menggunakan dua indera. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa pengembangan video edukasi berbasis model pembelajaran guided inquiry untuk keterampilan sains anak dinyatakan sangat valid oleh ahli materi  dan ahli media dengan persentase 89% dan 83%. Hasil praktikalitas pengembangan video edukasi untuk keterampilan sains dinyatakan sangat praktis, dengan hasil rata-rata persentase praktikalitas 91%. Hasil persentase efektivitas anak diperoleh 91% yang dinyatakan sangat efektif. Dapat disimpulkan media video edukasi berbasis model pembelajaran guided inquiry untuk keterampilan sains di Taman Kanak-kanak dinyatakan sangat valid, sangat praktis, dan sangat efektif.
Implementasi Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila melalui Kegiatan Membatik Ecoprint
Authors: Sari Desty Citra , Muthmainnah Muthmainnah
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan kegiatan membatik ecoprint pada anak usia dini dengan rentang usia 4-6 tahun. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Observasi dilakukan dengan melakukan pengamatan secara langsung terhadap peserta didik mulai dari sosialisasi hingga pelaksanaan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melalui observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian dari kegiatan ecoprint ini adalah mengenalkan kepada peserta didik teknik dalam membatik dengan memanfaatkan bahan-bahan alam. Kegiatan ini merupakan bagian dari struktur kurikulum kokuler yaitu Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila sebagai upaya penghayatan nilai-nilai Pancasila dengan menghargai dan melestarikan kebudayaan Indonesia salah satunya melalui pengenalan teknik membatik ecoporint. Melalui kegiatan membatik ecoprint nilai-nilai pada elemen berkebhinekaan global muncul karakter Mengenali identitas diri dan kebiasaan-kebiasaan budaya dalam keluarga, Mengenal identitas orang lain dan kebiasaan-kebiasaannya, Membiasakan untuk menghormati budaya-budaya yang berbeda dari dirinya.
Strategi Guru dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Sosial Anak Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
Authors: Shalehah Nurul , Suminar Tri , Diana Diana
Published: November 2023

Pembelajaran di tingkat PAUD tentunya memerlukan interaksi sosial yang berlangsung secara terus menerus baik dengan pendidik atau guru maupun teman. Keterbatasan keterampilan sosial yang dimiliki oleh anak ASD akan menghambat seluruh proses kegiatan anak di sekolah apabila tidak ditangani dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi guru dalam meningkatkan keterampilan sosial anak ASD di sekolah inklusi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi literatur dengan menganalisis beberapa sumber yang memiliki keterkaitan tema. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tinjauan lietratur sistematis dengan mengikuti prosedur PRISMA. Sebanyak 2.295 database yang diambil dari Science Direct dan Google Scholar. Proses akhir seleksi berdasarkan inklusi dan eksklusi, menghasilkan hasil akhir database yang berjumlah 8 artikel dan 3 tesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru menggunakan berbagai bentuk strategi dalam meningkatkan keterampilan sosial anak ASD, diantaranya yaitu dengan menerapkan pendekatan pembelajaran, terapi, dan pemberian dukungan sosial. Strategi guru yang dilakukan memberikan dampak positif yang signifikan terhadap perkembangan keterampilan sosial anak ASD di sekolah inklusi.
Model Multilidi sebagai Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila
Authors: Japar Muhammad , Susila Heni Rita , Alfani Hendra , Muyaroah Siti , Hermanto Hermanto , Sangaji Bagas May , Ilhamsyah Shandy Fajar
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dan mengembangkan Model Pendidikan Multikultural berbasis Digital Literasi untuk Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila Siswa. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan Research and Development (RD). Ada tiga tahapan dalam penelitian ini: Tahapan pertama, pra pengembangan meliputi: 1) tinjauan literatur mencakup analisis kebutuhan, 2) perencanaan produk. Tahapan kedua, pengembangan draft dengan melakukan uji coba produk, dan perbaikan melalui: (a) uji validasi pakar, (b) uji uji terbatas dan (c) uji lapangan.  Tahapan ketiga implementasi uji Model multilidi sebagai penguatan profil pelajar pancasila. Pada proses pengembangan model, peneitian ini menghasilkan model multilidi dengan sintaks lesson instruction, organize learning, eksploration, closure dan evaluation.
Virtual Reality-Based Instructional Media through Enriched Virtual Classroom in Microteaching
Authors: Kustandi Cecep , Yatimah Durotul , Rugaiyah Rugaiyah , Wiyono Bambang Budi
Published: November 2023

Current technological advances challenge educational institutions to create innovative learning. Therefore, one way to create innovative learning can be done by developing technology-based learning media models. This research aims to develop innovative learning in higher education using virtual reality-based instructional media through enriched virtual classroom in microteaching courses. The Integrative Learning Design Framework (ILDF) development model is used in this study. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires to media and material experts from educational technology study program  to conduct product trials and in-depth interviews with five students and a microteaching lecture at Universitas Negeri Jakarta.  The result shows that the virtual reality model can be the ease and achievement of microteaching learning objectives. This research has implications for microteaching learning models for pre-service teachers so that they can provide teaching experience with minimal risk and encourage learning innovation through educational technology.
Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila Berbasis Core Values Bruder Fratrum Immaculatae Conceptionis Indonesia
Authors: Wulandari Wahyu , Haryono Haryono , Diana Diana
Published: November 2023

Melalui internalisasi Core Values Bruder Fratrum Immaculatae Conceptionis  Indonesia dalam Profil Pelajar Pancasila kepada para peserta didik sebagai profil lulusan. Tujuan penelitian adalah mendeskripsikanpemahaman guru dan  implementasi Core Values Bruder Fratrum Immaculatae Conceptionis  Indonesia dalam Profil Pelajar Pancasila melalui Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila. Metode penelitian adalah kualitatif melalui pendekatan fenomenologi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, serta dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila telah memberikan inspirasi yang baik dalam proses pelaksanaan integrasi Profil Pelajar Pancasila dan Core Values Bruder Fratrum Immaculatae Conceptionis Indonesia. Berdasarkan hasil yang telah diperoleh maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila karakter Profil Pelajar Pancasila dan Core Values Bruder FIC Indonesia menjadi semakin lengkap,  saling mengisi satu sama lain.
Efektivitas Layanan Informasi untuk Meningkatkan Kebersyukuran Siswa Etnis Minangkabau
Authors: Umami Fitria , Nirwana Herman , Syuryani Syuryani
Published: November 2023

Kebersyukuran remaja bisa dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor salah satunya adalah budaya. Keterkaitan kebersyukuran dengan budaya berhubungan dengan filososfi hidup yang ada pada masyarakat tersebut. Masyarakat Minangkabau menganut sistem kekerabatan matrilineal dimana perempuan lebih dihargai dari laki-laki. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguji efektivitas layanan informasi dalam meningkatkan kebersyukuran siswa yang berlatar belakang etnis Minangkabau. Jenis penelitian eksperimen yang digunakan yaitu quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan penelitian one group design. Teknik pemilihan subjek menggunakan stratified random sampling, dengan jumlah subjek sebanyak 93 orang terdiri dari 35 pria dan 58 wanita.  Instrumen yang digunakan berupa  Daftar Isian Kebersyukuran dengan model likert. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistik t-test (independent sample t-test dan paired sampel t-test). Menemukan hasil bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan tingkat kebersyukuran pria dan wanita sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakukan menggunakan layanan informasi yang telah dikembangkan sebelumnya. Oleh karena itu, layanan informasi yang telah dikembangkan efektif digunakan oleh guru BK/Konselor untuk meningkatkatkan kebersyukuran siswa Minangkabau.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Anak dalam Mengenal Huruf melalui Media Pohon Pintar
Authors: Anggita Risa , Sormin Darliana , Lubis Jumaita Nopriani , Nopriani Lubis Jumaita
Published: November 2023

Pengenalan awal huruf kepada anak-anak sangatlah penting karena memfasilitasi kemampuan mereka mengenali huruf, sehingga mempersiapkan mereka untuk memperoleh keterampilan membaca dan menulis. Terdapat korelasi positif antara mahirnya kemampuan pengenalan huruf pada anak dengan kemampuan membacanya. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah menggunakan teknologi pohon pintar dan media digital interaktif untuk mengevaluasi keterampilan generasi muda dalam pengenalan huruf. Penelitian ini merupakan bagian dari penelitian tindakan kelas yang mengikuti paradigma Kemmis dan Taggart. Perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi merupakan proses berurutan dalam pendekatan tersebut di atas. Dua puluh anak, dengan rentang usia lima hingga enam tahun, digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Metode pengumpulan informasi mencakup pencatatan terperinci dan observasi metodis. Penelitian ini menggunakan strategi metode campuran, yang menggabungkan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif dalam pengumpulan dan analisis data. Studi menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan pengenalan huruf anak meningkat drastis setelah terpapar media pohon pintar. Fokus penelitian ini adalah pada peningkatan keterampilan pengenalan huruf anak melalui metode pengajaran yang lebih menarik dan efektif.
Video Permainan Kavaleri Snare Drum untuk Kecerdasan Musik Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Nurhamidah Nurhamidah , Sulastri Sulastri
Published: November 2023

Salah satu kecerdasan yang perlu distimulasi adalah kecerdasan musik. Masalah yang terjadi dilapangan adalah kecerdasan musik anak sangat rendah. Salah satu tindakan untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan musik adalah dengan mengembangkan media cara bermain alat musik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan video permainan kavaleri snare drum untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan musik anak. Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan Research and Development ADDIE dari Branch dengan 5 tahapan penelitian. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 55 anak berusia 5-6 tahun. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, lembar observasi dan angket respon guru.  Berdasarkan hasil uji validasi materi, media dan instrument, video permainan kavaleri snare drum dikategorikan sangat valid. Berdasarkan perhitungan hasil uji N-Gain dan uji paired sample t-test video permainan kavaleri snare drum efektif dan berhasil untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan musik anak usia dini dalam kategori tinggi dan secara signifikan. Hasil video bisa digunakan sebagai media untuk mengajarkan cara memainkan alat drum band dalam rangka meningkatkan
Marine autonomous surface vessels: formation and development of technologies, main trends and prospects. Part 2
Authors: Zaslonov Vladimir , Golovina Anastasiya
Published: November 2023

This part of the article continues the consideration of some features of the development of unmanned technologies in maritime transport from the middle of the twentieth century to the modern period. The prerequisites for the formation of the concept of autonomous navigation, the prospects for the development of the industry have been studied.
Study on the shape and modeling characteristics and cultural and artistic images of bronze wares in the Yin Shang Dynasty
Authors: Rong Wei
Published: November 2023

The Yin and Shang period was an important stage in the development of Chinese civilization, the heyday of the Bronze Age. As an important symbol of social hierarchy in the Yin Shang Dynasty, bronze ritual vessels are a basis for studying the etiquette system and the social life history of the Shang Dynasty, and also studying the casting techniques of bronze vessels. The article studies the shape and modeling characteristics of bronze ware in the Yin Shang Dynasty, as well as its cultural and artistic images.
Research of Russian language consciousness in China in 2001–2022
Authors: Tiande Huang , Hengshuang Liu
Published: November 2023

The current article aims to review the literature of Russian language consciousness in China, in order to identify the present trend and future development in this filed. The current study quantitatively analyzed related publications in the past 20 years using the CNKI database. Results showed that the total number of publications in this field exhibited a general upward trend in the past 20 years. This finding suggests a late start and an unclear future of this filed in China.
Online Food Delivery Services sector transformation in The Pandemic Scene
Authors: UCKOL Sahika Tugba , IŞIN Feride Bahar , ATALAY Kumru Didem
Published: November 2023

Pandemic conditions together with technological developments has increased the interest and expectations of consumers and businesses for online food delivery services. With the pandemic, identifying the factors that affect the consumer's OFD purchasing decision will allow both to allocate a sustainable relationship with existing consumers and to acquire new customers. The present study aims to determine these factors that influence a consumer's OFD purchase decision. The data of the online research conducted on 419 people were analyzed using SEM. According to the results of the study; the comfort zone and information factor have positive effect on the consumer's purchasing decision with the Covid-19 Pandemic. A negative relation was found between healthy menus and OFD services decision contrary to expectations. Contrary to previous literature support, the positive relationship assumptions between hygiene of OFD service & contactless delivery and purchasing decision of OFD services could not be supported statistically.
Traffic Law Enforcement Through E-Tilang In Increasing Traffic Law Awareness In Indonesia
Authors: Singgamata  , Setyawanta Lazarus Tri , Diamantina Amalia
Published: November 2023

This study aims to analyze the traffic law enforcement through E-Tilang in increasing traffic law awareness. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The results showed that the National Police of the Republic of Indonesia issued a policy in traffic order enforcement called E-TLE, namely (Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement), which is an electronic system for monitoring and enforcement of traffic laws in the form of electronics that utilizes a supporting tool, namely CCTV. Public legal awareness of traffic order in Indonesia is still far from expectations, therefore the implementation of ETLE (Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement) is expected to be able to increase public legal awareness in driving to comply with traffic rules for the creation of safety and mutual benefit.
Development and Validation of an Academic Involution Tendency Questionnaire based on Factor Analysis and Network Analysis
Authors: Gao Shumei , wangzhimou  , Yu Xinyue , Yan Yijie , Song Kexuan , Zhan Peida
Published: November 2023

Academic involution tendency (AIT) is a psychological or behavioral tendency that college students with unclear career plans, driven by peer pressure, spend a lot of time and energy on learning but fail to obtain the limited resources to match their pay. Accurate measurement of AIT is pivotal for safeguarding students’ well-being and promoting comprehensive development. While prior research primarily addressed AIT’s motivational aspect, overlooking its emotional and cognitive dimensions. This study reframes AIT as a personality trait, offering a comprehensive definition spanning cognitive, motivational, and emotional aspects. Consequently, we developed the AIT-17—a 17-item instrument for measuring AIT. Through factor and network analyses, we establish a three-factor structure—career planning clarity, utilitarian learning, and negative learning experience—for AIT. Both the complete AIT-17 questionnaire and its sub-dimensions exhibit high internal consistency reliabilities. Additionally, we provide some criterion-related evidence supporting the AIT-17's validity as a reliable measure of AIT.
Reward Sensitivity and Noise Contribute to Negative Affective Bias: a Learning Signal Detection Theory Approach in Decision-Making
Authors: Lütkenherm Isabel Karen , Locke Shannon M , Robinson Oliver Joe
Published: November 2023

In patients with mood disorders, negative affective biases – systematically prioritising and interpreting information negatively – are common. A translational cognitive task testing this bias has shown that depressed patients have a reduced preference for a high reward under ambiguous decision-making conditions. The precise mechanisms underscoring this bias are, however, not yet understood. We therefore developed a set of measures to probe the underlying source of the behavioural bias by testing its relationship to a participant’s reward sensitivity, value sensitivity and reward learning rate. One-hundred-forty-eight participants completed three online behavioural tasks: the original ambiguous-cue decision-making task probing negative affective bias, a probabilistic reward learning task probing reward sensitivity and reward learning rate, and a gambling task probing value sensitivity. We modelled the learning task through a dynamic signal detection theory model and the gambling task through an expectation-maximisation prospect theory model. Reward sensitivity from the probabilistic reward task (ß = 0.131, p=0.024) and setting noise from the probabilistic reward task (ß= -0.187, p = 0.028) both predicted the affective bias score in a logistic regression. Increased negative affective bias in depression, at least on this specific task, may therefore be driven in part by a combination of reduced sensitivity to rewards and more variable responses.
Features of development and harmfulness of the berry bug in grain crops in the north-west of Russia
Authors: Shpanev A. M. , Kapustkina A. V.
Published: November 2023

In 2022, a mass propagation of the berry bug occurred in the North-West of Russia, which had no analogues over the past decade. This made it possible to study in detail some issues of its biology and harmfulness on grain crops. The purpose of the current study was to determine food specialization, long-term population dynamics, seasonal development, and harmfulness of the berry bug in grain crops in the North-West of the Russian Federation. For this purpose, there was carried out regular mowing with an entomological net, timed to coincide with the phonological development of cultivated plants, the total number of which was 2544, of which 1380 were on grain crops. The estimation of the harmfulness of the berry bug was carried out on winter triticale by simply comparing the mass of damaged and undamaged caryopses. According to the study results, there has been revealed that grain crops were populated to a greater extent than agrocenoses of other crops. Among grain crops, winter triticale turned out to be the most populated crop, and winter rye was the least populated. The maximum number of berry bug occurred during the period of maturation of grain crops, when larvae of different ages feeding on caryopses were predominantly found in the crops. The study of topical confinement showed that the largest number of bugs’ pricks were located in the middle part of the caryopsis and mainly on the sides (75.0 %). Analysis of the harvested crop of winter triticale revealed that damage to the grain caused by berry bug was 6.4 %, 5.0 % of which 1–2 points, 1.4 % of which 3 points. Depending on the damage scale, the decrease in 1 caryopses weight was from 6.6 to 18.2 mg (13.2–36.5 %), the yield was 0.061 ton/ha (1.2 %). Thus, despite the high density of winter triticale crops with berry bug in the conditions of 2022, the proportion of damaged caryopses and their damage degree, as well as the total yield loss, turned out to be low, which means that the use of insecticides was inappropriate.
The effect of a microbiological product based on Lactobacillus buchneri on barley growth and productivity in the Vologda region
Authors: Rassokhina I. I. , Platonov A. V.
Published: November 2023

The purpose of the work was to study the effect of the experimental microbiological product ‘Naturost-Aktiv’, developed on the basis of live bacteria Lactobacillus buchneri, on barley growth and productivity in the Vologda region. The study was carried out during the vegetation periods of 2019, 2020 and 2022 on the experimental field of the FSBIS «Vologda Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences», as well as in production conditions on the fields of the APC Collective farm «Peredovoy» (Vologda Region). The product ‘Naturost-Aktiv’ was applied twice, when the seeds of the experimental group were soaked in the working solution (1 ml of the product per 1 liter of water) and the phyllosphere of the plants was sprayed in the tillering phase. Tap water was used as control. As a result, there has been identified an increase in the potential energy supply of barley. The area of an individual leaf of experimental plants exceeded the control by 16 %, and the content of the total chlorophylls (a+b) exceeded by 34–42 %, which contributed to a more active accumulation of dry mass of experimental plants in comparison with the control (duringthe action of the product there was an increase in the dry weight of the plant by 12–65 % relative to the control). The changes in the plant growth processes also affected the grain productivity, which increased by 8–26 % in the variants with the product compared to the control. The results of the production experiment, in general, turned out to be like the results of small-plot experiments. Thus, in the conditions of real management, grain productivity of the barley variety ‘Sonet’ increased by 14 % with the use of the product ‘Naturost-Aktiv’ relative to the control. Grain productivity improvement was associated both with an increase in the number of productive shoots and with an increase in the weight of an individual grain.
The effect of sowing dates and seeding rates on productivity of wintering peas in the southern part of the Rostov region
Authors: Vasilchenko S. A. , Metlina G. V. , Ashiev A. R.
Published: November 2023

The current paper has presented the study results on the effect of sowing dates and seeding rates on productivity of wintering peas. Field trials were carried out during 2019–2021. The objects of research were the wintering pea variety ‘Fokus’, ‘Faeton’ and ‘Zimus’. The purpose of the study was to estimate the effect of sowing dates and seeding rates on productivity of wintering peas in the conditions of the southern part of the Rostov region. Sowing dates and seeding rates have influenced the elements of the yield structure and grain productivity of wintering peas. The weight of seeds per plant of the variety ‘Fokus’ ranged from 2.53 to 4.02 g; for the variety ‘Faeton’ it was 2.31–2.67 g, and 2.62–4.49 g for the variety ‘Zimus’. 1000-seed weight was in the range of 125.6–154.1 g for the variety ‘Fokus’, 130.1–157.6 g for the variety ‘Faeton’, 146.2–155.9 g for the variety ‘Zimus’. The maximum productivity of the variety ‘Fokus’ was established at a seeding rate of 1.4 million germ. seeds per ha, in the second and third terms of sowing it was 2.24 and 2.23 t/ha, respectively. In the first sowing period, the maximum productivity was established at a seeding rate of 1.8 million germ. seeds per ha. In the first sowing period the variety ‘Faeton’ demonstrated the maximum productivity (1.97 t/ha) at a seeding rate of 1.2 million germ. seeds per ha; in the second sowing period the yield was 1.93 t/haat a seeding rate of 1.4 million germ. seeds per ha; in the third sowing period the largest productivity (1.81 t/ha) was established at a seeding rate of 1.2 million germ. seeds per ha. The variety ‘Zimus’ gave the maximum productivity of 1.86 t/ha at a seeding rate of 1.4 million germ. seeds per ha in the first sowing period, 2.18 t/ha in the second sowing period, 1.96 t/ha in the third sowing period.
Productivity and grain quality of winter bread wheat varieties in the irrigated zone of the Republic of Dagestan when using biological products
Authors: Valiev T. R. , Kurbanov S. A. , Magomedova D. S.
Published: November 2023

In the conditions of the Terek-Sulak lowland of the Republic of Dagestan, we studied the effect of biological products on productivity and grain quality of winter bread wheat varieties developed by the National Grain Center namedafter P.P. Lukyanenko and the North Caucasus Federal Scientific Agrarian Center in 2019–2022. An analytical review of the references indicates that the use of new varieties and biostimulants are important factors in improving productivity of grain crops, which ensure the profitability of their use at low costs. The trials were carried out on 5 winter bread wheat varieties with different application schemes of the organomineral complex ‘Biostim zernovoy’ in accordance with the B. A. Dospekhov’s field trial methodology. Weather conditions during the years of the trial were generally favorable. The spring-summer development of plants took place with slight differences in heat supply, with HTC fluctuations from 0.37 to 0.58. The purpose of the current study is to identify the adaptive potential of winter bread wheat plants and to establish the most optimal scheme for the use of biological products to increase the potential productivity of varieties. As a result of three years of study, there has been found that the productivity of crops depends not only on the variety, but also on the methods of using the biostimulant and their combinations. The maximum productivity has been provided by the variety ‘Karolina 5’ (6.44 t/ha), which was 0.87 t/ha larger than the control. The combination of pre-sowing seed soaking with potassium humate ‘Sufler’ and treatment of wheat crops with the biostimulant ‘Biostim zernovoy’ provided productivity increase on average for all varieties of 0.63 t/ha, and the largest for the variety ‘Karolina with 0.71 t/ha. Calculations of environmental adaptability parameters showed that the varieties ‘Karolina 5’ and ‘Alekseich’ are the most adapted ones to specific soil and climatic conditions and the level of technology used and, in this regard, can be used for zonation of winter wheat in the irrigated zone of the Republic.
Les conversations Tocqueville 5e édition, 30 juin-1er juillet 2023
Authors: Kahan Alan , Mélonio Françoise , Zunz Olivier
Published: November 2023

Les Conversations Tocqueville se proposent de faire dialoguer ensemble des hommes politiques, des universitaires, des responsables de fondations, principalement européens et américains. Les Conversations 2023, fidèles au souci d’aborder les enjeux contemporains dans un esprit tocquevillien, ont porté sur l’Europe de demain : faut-il réarmer la démocratie ? La guerre en Ukraine a changé l’Europe. Le retour en force de l’impérialisme russe, la fragilité de nos démocraties, l’émergence de l’Ukraine et le déplacement du centre de gravité de l’Europe vers l’Est soulignent avec force le besoin pour l’Union de réévaluer son architecture de sécurité commune, sa relation avec les Etats-Unis et de régler la question du totalitarisme soviétique.
Governing Islam in a Country of Laïcité: Mosques, Public Space, and Halal Food in France
Authors: Bowen John R.
Published: November 2023

I argue here that in French political discourse, the term laïcité works as what W. B. Gallie has called an “essentially contested concept”, and that consequently we should study its strategic uses in specific debates rather than treating it as a neutral analytic concept. I then develop the argument that the term laïcité marks a history of governance involving both control and support of religious institutions, not a simple separation, and I focus on the case of Islam. In what follows, I examine the negotiations between state actors and their Muslim interlocutors concerning ways to meet policy goals without violating sensibilities of laïcité. In some cases, such as schools and mosques, these negotiations rest on a legal distinction between a cultural or educational association (and which draws on the importance of associational life noted by Tocqueville) and a religious one. Central to these policy debates are arguments about public space. The careful nesting of public and private spaces in certain cemeteries provides a detailed example, as does the state’s delegation of authority to the three “great mosques” of France regarding religious sacrifice, the licensing of approved sacrificers, and the marketing of foods as halal.
DIGITALIZATION OF THE ACCOUNTING, REPORTING AND TAXATION SYSTEM IN THE MODERN ECONOMIC CONDITIONS
Authors: Brazil N.M. ,   Cherkasy State Technological University, Tkachenko A.A. , Zdir V.A. ,   Cherkasy State Business College,   Cherkasy State Business College
Published: November 2023

One of the main aspects of digitization in the accounting, reporting and taxation system is the transition from paper documents to electronic formats. This allows you to store, process and transfer information faster and more efficiently. In addition, the digital accounting system allows for the automation of many processes, which reduces the risk of errors and ensures data accuracy. Therefore, the main goal of this study is to prove the need for automation of the accounting, reporting and taxation system, which consists in improving the efficiency and accuracy of these processes. Digital technologies allow us to collect process and analyze large amounts of data faster and more efficiently, which helps to avoid errors and reduce the time needed to perform routine tasks. Thus, it becomes obvious that modern digital technologies greatly facilitate the work of accountants and allow them to manage financial data more effectively. However, they also require accountants to continuously learn and update their skills to use these technologies properly. Automation also facilitates interaction between tax authorities and taxpayers. Electronic reporting and electronic payments simplify the processes of tax collection and payment, reducing the possibility of errors and ensuring faster data processing. In addition, the automatic exchange of information between countries helps to avoid undeclared income and tax evasion. Digital technologies make it possible to exchange financial data quickly and efficiently, which facilitates the detection of violations. In addition, automation helps ensure greater transparency and control over financial transactions. Electronic monitoring systems and analytical tools help identify potential tax violations and fraud
STATE FINANCIAL INCLUSION AS A DRIVER OF MODERNIZATION OF THE PENSION SYSTEM OF UKRAINE
Authors: Trusova N.V. ,   Dmytro Motornyi Tavria State Agrotechnological University
Published: November 2023

The article considers the policy of state financial inclusion as a driver of modernization of the pension system of Ukraine. A systematic approach to the regulation of state financial inclusion policy and its indicators has been developed, which provides the optimal model for financing pension benefits and social needs of the working age population, taking into account the modernized hierarchy of the pension system and its efficiency in allocating budget resources. It is substantiated that financial inclusion in the system analysis of the state pension system is a platform of the general theory of systems, includes a number of interconnected components of the open financial system from the standpoint of allocation of budgetary resources to social needs. It is proved that the systemic approaches to the use of the methodological paradigm of financial inclusion in the pension system focuses on various aspects of the budget financing process and reflects the conceptual platform for the development of pensions. Models of pension systems and methods of the World Bank according to the levels of pension provision are presented. The directions of financial inclusion in the state pension system in the context of “state – business – society” and the scheme of optimization of state financing of social programs of the pension system are given. The size of pensioners by types and size of pensions in the regions of Ukraine, the coefficient of replacement of lost income in Europe is analyzed. The ratio of the own revenues of the Pension Fund of Ukraine is determined, taking into account the part of the paid single contribution to the obligatory state social insurance, divided into the obligatory state pension insurance to GDP. The total current pension expenditures from GDP in European countries are estimated. The scheme of actuarial calculations of pension provision in the state financial inclusion of the pension system for short-, medium- and long-term periods is proposed.
Updating the antonymic layer of adjectives in children of senior preschool age with general speech underdevelopment (III level)
Authors: Kovalenko Oksana Mikhailovna
Published: November 2023

The article provides a system for analyzing adjectives to update their antonymic layer in children of senior preschool age with ODD (III level of speech development).
Delayed presentation of traumatic supra- and infratentorial extradural hematoma: illustrative case
Authors: Pathak Sami , McAuliffe Danielle , Ziechmann Robert , Gupta Rohan , Villanueva Philip
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND

Supra- and infratentorial epidural hematomas (SIEDHs) are a rare subtype of epidural hematoma (EDH), showing expanding bleeding on both sides of the tentorium, and account for <2% of EDHs (Aji, Apriawan, and Bajamal, 2018). These lesions can typically expand and decompensate quickly, making immediate diagnosis and surgical intervention crucial.

OBSERVATIONS

The authors’ patient presented >48 hours from a blunt trauma to the right side of the head with progressive vomiting and bruising behind the right ear. He had a Glasgow Coma Scale score of 15 on arrival. Head computed tomography showed an SIEDH measuring approximately 3 cm, and, given the hematoma’s size and mass effect, the patient was taken emergently to the operating room for decompression, where the source of bleeding was noted to be an emissary vein from the transverse sinus. The linear parietooccipital fracture was mended with mesh cranioplasty. Patient imaging and follow-up showed an excellent recovery.

LESSONS

Although SIEDH is rare, patients can present in a delayed fashion and be neurologically intact. The threshold to obtain imaging to rule out delayed hemorrhage should be low in any patient with a history of trauma in the region of a dural venous sinus.
Analisis Kesiapan Mahasiswa S2 Pendidikan Dasar Sebagai Guru Professional Dalam Memberikan Bimbingan Kepada Siswa
Authors: Harefa Maret Markus , Utami Nidya Chandra Muji , Utomo Erry
Published: November 2023

Graduates of the Master of Basic Education are required to become professional teachers and be able to provide guidance services to elementary school students. This research with the type of explanatory sequential mixed methods aims to see the readiness of Master of Basic Education students in providing guidance services to elementary school students. This research was conducted in semester 117 of the 2022/2023 academic year with 27 respondents of Master of Basic Education students in 2022 who have worked as professional elementary school teachers. The research sample was determined by purposive sampling method. The research data were collected and analyzed using qualitative and quantitative approaches from research instruments in the form of semi-structured interviews and semi-structured questionnaires. The research findings show that the level of readiness of respondents in providing nine types of guidance services to elementary school students is in the percentage range between 82% and 93%. This means that the level of readiness of Master of Basic Education students as professional elementary school teachers in providing guidance services to elementary school students is very good.
Strategi Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila Dimensi Berkebhinekaan Global Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Shofia Rohmah Nafiah Nur , Markhamah  , Sabar Narimo  , Choiriyah Widyasari
Published: November 2023

The Pancasila Student Profile has six dimensions: faith and devotion to God, diversity in the world, independence, mutual cooperation, critical thinking, and creativity. Global diversity is an appreciation of diversity that comes from the awareness that Indonesia is a big nation with various ethnicities, traditions and cultures that accompany it. The purpose of this study is to explain how SDIT Nur Hidayah Surakarta has strengthened the global diversity aspect of the Pancasila Student Profile. The phenomenological research method is used in the qualitative research methodology. The results of research conducted at SDIT Nur Hidayah Surakarta regarding the strategy of strengthening the profile of Pancasila students with the dimensions of global performance diversity that the strategy is implemented by integrating it into learning activities such as intra-curricular activities and then packaging it into project activities to strengthen student profiles such as introducing Pancasila Teachers using habituation exercises to help students develop a stronger appreciation of cultural diversity around the world. The teachers set an example by not picking friends at school, getting along with everyone in the school community regardless of skin color, religion, or other characteristics, setting an example of tolerance, and carrying out the flag ceremony every Monday, and respecting differences of opinion, can be seen as strengthening the profile of Pancasila students with global diversity dimensions at SDIT Nur Hidayah Surakarta

Keywords: Elementary school ; Global Diversity ; Pancasila Student Profile
Peran Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Dan Kinerja Guru Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Zuliyanti T.Rika , Zaka Hadikusuma Ramadan
Published: November 2023

The role of the principal in improving the quality and performance of teachers is very important, the quality and quality of teachers has a major influence on student development. Good teacher quality and performance will shape the quality of education in schools. Qualified graduates are influenced by the quality and performance of teaching staff, the birth of high achieving and qualified graduates depends on the quality and performance of educational staff in an institution. This study aims to describe the role of the principal in improving the quality and performance of teachers at SDN 16 Tanjung Peranap, this type of research is qualitative. This research was conducted at an elementary school in Tebing Tinggi District, Meranti Regency with the subject of the school principal and  teacher. Methods of data collection using observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis is a qualitative analysis. The results of this study indicate that the role of the principal in improving teacher quality and performance is very important because the principal is a leader and role model in the school environment, so it is very important for the principal to fulfill and carry out his role. in improving quality and performance as much as possible, where the principal acts as: Educator, Manager, Administrator, Innovator, Motivator, Supervisor and Leader.
Validitas dan Praktikalitas Pengembangan Modul Digital Menggunakan Aplikasi Flip PDF Professional di Kelas IV
Authors: Putri Amelisa , Reinita
Published: November 2023

This exploration was driven by the use of printed textbooks in elementary schools that were less able to increase student participation, activeness and learning motivation. The presentation material used by the teacher has never used a computerized module using the Flip PDF Professional application. The purpose of this research was to develop a computerized module that involved the Flip PDF Professional Application in Learning Pancasila Education in Grade IV Elementary Schools. The research methods used are qualitative and quantitative methods. The model in this study uses the 4D model. The 4D model consists of four phases, namely: define, namely the needs analysis stage, design, namely designing digital modules, develop, namely by conducting validity and practicality tests, and disseminate the deployment stage. Data collection instruments include validity tests and practicality tests. The results of the validity test are 79% from a legitimate material perspective, 79% from a substantial language point of view, and 87% from a very legitimate media perspective. The results of the test for the fairness of the teacher's reaction obtained 92% results and student reactions obtained 94% results in the very feasible category. The conclusion of this study is that the Progress of Computerized Modules Involving the Flip PDF Professional Application in Grade IV Elementary Schools is stated to be very substantial, very reasonable and very interesting to use in the Pancasila educational experience.
Handbuch Kindheit, Ökologie und Nachhaltigkeit
Authors: Sünker Heinz
Published: November 2023

Mit dem Fokus auf Orte und Kontexte des Lebens von Kindern bringt dieses Handbuch Beiträge zusammen, die unterschiedlichste soziale Konstellationen, die für kindliches Leben und Erleben wichtig sind, untersuchen. Diese werden analog zu aktuellen Fragen von Ökologie, Nachhaltigkeit und Naturbezug diskutiert, da Kinder nicht nur die Zukunft verkörpern, sondern stetig die Folgen ökologischer Probleme erleben und von diesen besonders betroffen sind.
Bauhaus und Erwachsenenbildung: Mehr als nur ein gemeinsames Gründungsjahr?
Authors: Grotlüschen Anke , Richter-Boisen Anette
Published: November 2023

Der einführende Beitrag stellt die Entstehungsgeschichte des Bandes vor und gibt Einblicke in die folgenden Beiträge.