bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Computational and statistical analyses of omics data to advance understanding of hormone-dependent cancers
Authors:   , Jayarathna Dulari
Published: January 2023

This thesis is focused on developing a computational framework to identify novel risk associations between various genetic factors and cancers and looks explicitly at regions that are not translated into proteins, an emerging area of computational genetics. The outcome of this study resulted in a novel set of biological and molecular-level risk factors which have the potential to develop/control cancer cells, thus providing rigorous and testable hypotheses for experimental studies.
Fossil Invertebrate Taphonomy of the Devonian in the state of Paraná: Contributions to the Studies on Hydrocarbon Potential Linked to the Folhelho Project (LAGESED-UFRJ)
Authors:   Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa, UEPG, Ponta Grossa, PR, Goltz Gabrieli , Bosetti Elvio Pinto ,   Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa, UEPG, Ponta Grossa, PR, Myszynski Junior Lucinei José ,   Instituto Federal do Paraná, IFP, Campus Jaguariaíva, Jaguariaíva, PR, Borghi Leonardo ,   Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, RJ
Published: January 2023

The shales are a recent frontier of studies in Sedimentary Geology, stimulated by the new exploratory panorama of Shale Gas, despite being the sealant of many petroleum systems. However, Brazil has not kept up with this evolution. The generation of natural gas associated with paleontological studies is unprecedented and fundamental for determining the real regional potentialities in a process of advancing scientific and technological knowledge in this field of studies in Brazil. Taphonomic studies of fossil macrofauna and ichnology are integrated with sedimentological data, expanding the capacity for paleoenvironmental interpretation of the sedimentary facies. Samples from three different outcrops in the vicinity of Arapoti, Ventania, and Piraí do Sul in the state of Paraná were analyzed. Thus, during the analyses of the fossil material, two tafofacies and three ichnofacies were identified: Skolithos, archetypal and distal Cruziana. The paleontological analyses proposed here provided support for the biostratigraphic correlations, paleoenvironmental and paleoecological interpretations of the outcrops prospected, helping to evaluate the quality of the shales of the Ponta Grossa Formation from the point of view of hydrocarbon generation.
Mineralogy and geochemistry of a vitrain lens with Unique trace element content from the Vulche Pole coal deposit, Bulgaria
Authors: Vassilev Stanislav , Eskenazi Greta , Tarassov Michail , Dimov Virgil
Published: January 2023

The mineralogy, elemental composition and modes of element occurrence in a vitrain lens from the western and peripheral part of the Vulche Pole coal deposit (Bulgaria) were studied. The total concentration of trace elements established in the lens is 12.7 % (ash basis) including 7.75 % Ge which is among the highest contents of the element reported until now. The low ash coal lens (7.8 % ash) contains a great variety of detrital and authigenic minerals. The group of detrital minerals and phases includes quartz, K-feldspars, plagioclases, biotite, amphibole, zircon, apatite (coarse crystalline), volcanic glass and native Au. The authigenic minerals are presented by pyrite, sphalerite, galena, gypsum, jarosite and anglesite. The identified minerals such as opal, cristobalite, kaolinite, illite, muscovite, Fe oxides-hydroxides, delafossite, apatite (fine crystalline), monazite, xenotime, gamagarite and stolzite could have a detrital and/orauthigenic origin. Despite extremely high (over Clarke) concentrations of such elements as Ge, U, Sb, Sm, V, Mo, Ce, Hf, Y, Yb, Zn, As, Tb and Zr, these elements demonstrate a strong association or dominant affinity with the organic matter. Some of the aforesaid elements occur as discrete minerals (Zn, Zr, Ce, Y, V, Hf) and as impurities in the minerals (Zn, As, V, Ge, Hf, U, Zr). However, the mineral matter is only a minor constituent in the lens and its contribution to the enrichment of these elements is not of great significance.
Late Cretaceous Rhynchonellida (Brachiopoda) from Bulgaria. I. Genus Cyclothyris MʼCoy
Authors: Motchurova-Dekova Neda
Published: January 2023

Brachiopods are one of the most widespread fossil groups among the Late Cretaceous macrofauna in Northern Bulgaria. This article is the first from a series of palaeontological descriptions of the Rhynchonellida representatives. The results from detailed taxonomic studies of seven species of the genus Cyclothyris M’Coy from the Cenomanian, Santonian and Campanian are presented. The literature concerning Cyclothyris is reviewed discussing in details its volume and range of variability. A wider conception of the genus volume is proposed supporting the point of view of the authors who consider Lamellaerhynchia younger synonym of Cyclothyris. The method of serial sections was applied for the first time when studying the internal morphology of Late Cretaceous rhynchonellids from Bulgaria. Having sufficient amount of material, more samples were grinded in order to establish the range of intraspecific variability. Palaeoecological data on the studied rhynchonellids and shell microstructure of the two of the taxa are presented.
Paleobiogeographical affinities of Pridolian and Lochkovian chitinozoans from North Bulgaria
Authors: Lakova Iskra
Published: January 2023

Chitinozoan assemblages of Pridolian and Lochkovian Age from the subsurface of North Bulgaria have been compared with coeval chitinozoan faunas from numerous localities in Laurassia and Gondwana. The Pridolian and Lochkovian chitinozoan faunas of NW Bulgaria seem related without any doubt to the North Gondwanian realm, whereas those from NE Bulgaria are not diverse enough to precisely estimate their biogeographic position within the Laurassia - Gondwana interface.
PERCEPTION REGARDING SELF-REFLECTION ON FACEBOOK BY YOUNG FEMALES OF LAHORE
Authors:   Department of Mass Communication, Lahore College for Women University Lahore Pakistan, Yasin Zaeem , Batool Sumera ,   Department of Mass Communication, Lahore College for Women University Lahore Pakistan, Iqbal Naveed ,   Department of Mass Communication, Lahore College for Women University Lahore Pakistan
Published: January 2023

The study in hand is designed to investigate how much SELF (Personality) is reflected and how it is perceived through shared content on Facebook. To know about the reflection and perception through Facebook use, a survey method has been opted. A sample of 200 students among the population of University of Punjab Lahore was selected using a stratified and convenient sampling technique, study adopts the quantitative research approach. It was hypothesized that people tend to use Facebook to build their ideal image among the virtual community and to gratify their pre-existing cognition. Furthermore, users of Facebook perceive their virtual friends’ images according to their own perceptions. Looking glass theory of self paved the way for a better understanding of the topic. Results certify the hypothesis that most people use Facebook to build an ideal identity. Keywords: Shared content, Virtual Personality, Self, Ideal Identity
Существительные с суффиксоидами -ман, -фил, -люб и -фоб в современном русском языке (на материале Национального корпуса русского языка)
Authors: Демичева Юлия Владимировна
Published: January 2023

При изучении семантического единства «любовь – равнодушие – ненависть» в русском языке выявлено наличие существительных, обозначающих людей, проявляющих соответствующее чувство к чему-либо – любителей, ненавистников и равнодушных. Эти существительные образованы при помощи суффиксоидов -ман, -фил, -люб и -фоб. Автором произведен анализ существительных с данными суффиксоидами из Национального корпуса русского языка за последние 30 лет. Подтверждена высокая продуктивность всех данных суффиксоидов, однако лексемы с суффиксоидами -люб и -фоб менее склонны закрепляться в узусе. Для каждой из четырех групп суффиксоидов выявлены наиболее частотные значения и наиболее частотные объекты любви или ненависти. Проанализирована распространенность и частотность соответствующих феминитивов с суффиксом -к(а) и их асимметрия в распределении по группам. Выявлена специфика суффиксоидов -ман, -фил, -люб и -фоб в их соотнесенности с семантическими вариантами любви и ненависти.
Analysis of Relevant Energetic Proportions for Elint Activities in the HF Frequency Band
Authors:   Armed Forces Academy of General M. R. Štefánik, Pacek Miroslav , Matoušek Zdeněk ,   Armed Forces Academy of General M. R. Štefánik
Published: January 2023

Intelligence as a warfighting function is a continuous process. It is carried out before planning the mission, during the preparation of the mission, and during its execution as well. The results of the intelligence warfighting function enable commanders to predict the course of action for potential threats and facilitate the commander´s decision-making process. If intelligence information is derived from foreign communication (Communication Intelligence) and noncommunication (Electronic Intelligence) electromagnetic radiations by other than intended recipients, we are speaking about Signals Intelligence. Communication and noncommunication foreign emitters might be also denoted as Radio-Electronic objects. This paper presents an algorithm for analysis of some relevant energetic proportions of a skywave propagation, with consideration of Electronic Intelligence in the high-frequency band. In terms of Electronic Intelligence, Radio-Electronic object is represented by the Over-The-Horizon radar.
Measurement of the Resolution of the Mounted Periscope of the Armoured Vehicle
Authors:   University of Defence Brno, Bača Josef , Pemčák Ivan ,   University of Defence Brno, Nováčková Kateřina ,   University of Defence Brno
Published: January 2023

Resolution measurement of the night branch of the mounted device is investigated in this article. Measuring optical parameters of a mounted devices is a real problem that can improve the overall battle performance and effectivity of the armoured vehicle. The experimental verification is designed to be performed in field conditions with accessible equipment. To measure the resolution, it is needed to design corresponding test targets. To protect image intensifier from damage, it is necessary to use protection cover which attenuate incoming illumination. With decreased illumination the resolution of the imager also decreases, this hypothesis is demonstrated on experimental measurement.
Suitability of Using Different Types of Shotgun Shells in Defence Against Low-Slow-Small UAV
Authors:   University of Defence Brno, Pemčák Ivan , Skala Jiří ,   University of Defence Brno, Bača Josef ,   University of Defence Brno
Published: January 2023

The suitability of using different types of shotgun shells for defence against low, slow and small (LSS) UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) is investigated in this article. The basic criterion for assessing the effectiveness of shotgun fire is the hit probability and the effect of gunfire on the target. When using different types of shotgun ammunition, it is necessary to balance two conflicting requirements. First is hit probability which is affected by the number of pellets in the shotgun shell. Second is the kinetic energy of pellets which is affected by their size and speed. The theoretical procedure for determining the optimal types of shotgun ammunition depending on the distance and resistance of the target is demonstrated.
Elektif Cerrahi Operasyon Planlanan Hastalarda Preoperatif Anksiyete Düzeyinin Vücut Kitle İndeksi İle İlişkisi
Authors: ALTINBAŞ Ali , KUTANİS Dilek
Published: January 2023

ÖZET Amaç: Birçok nedene bağlı olarak preoperatif dönemde hastaların %60-80’inin anksiyeteye sahip oldukları bildirilmiştir. Biz bu çalışmayla vücut kitle indeksi(VKİ) ile preoperatifanksiyete düzeyi arasındaki ilişkiyi amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmamız, XXX Hastanesi’ nde 1 Nisan-31 Temmuz 2014 tarihleri arasında, anesteziyoloji ve reanimasyon polikliniğine preoperatif değerlendirme için başvuran, elektif cerrahi planlanan, cerrahi grade sınıflaması grade 2 ve grade 3 olan, 18 ile 65 yaş arasındaki ASA I-III risk indeksindeki 248 hasta üzerinde gerçekleştirilen prospektif bir çalışmadır. Aydınlatılmış onam formunu imzaladıktan sonra hastalardan iki bölümden oluşan anket formlarının doldurulması istenilmiştir. Birinci bölümde demografik bilgilere, ikinci bölümde ise durumsal ve sürekli anksiyeteyi ölçen STAI-I ve STAI-II testlerine yanıt verilmesi istenilmiştir. Hastaların demografik özelliklerine göre gruplandırılıp anksiyete düzeyleri karşılaştırılmıştır. Bulgular: Hastaların %52,8 i kadın, % 47,2’ si erkekti. Hastaların VKİ ortalaması 26,79±6,15 olup STAI-I ortalama değerleri 44,37±8,91, aynı dönemdeki STAI-II ortalama değeri ise 47,88±6,43 bulunmuştur. Preoperatif ortalama STAI-I ve VKI değerleri 35 yaş üstü olanlar, evli olanlar ve okur-yazar olmayan veya ilköğretim mezunu olanlarda istatiksel olarak anlamlı yüksek bulundu. Hastaların VKİ’ ye göre zayıf, normal, fazla kilolu ve obez olarak sınıflandırılıp STAI-I ve STAI-II düzeylerinin değerlendirmesinde gruplar arasında anlamlı fark bulunamadı. Sonuç: Çalışmamızın sonucunda hastaların preoperatifanksiyete düzeyleri ile VKİ değerleri arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olmadığı görüldü. Anahtar Sözcükler: Obezite, preoperatif anksiyete, vücut kitle indeksi
Feedback optimizing model predictive control
Authors: Trodden Paul
Published: January 2023

It is usually desirable to operate systems at economically optimal steady states. Traditionally this is achieved by taking a hierarchical approach to system-wide optimization and control: a steady-state optimization problem is solved to provide optimal setpoints for a lower-level controller to track; the lower-level controller typically employs feedback to reduce the effects of uncertainty. *Feedback optimization* refers to the idea where both functions are performed by one controller: the feedback controller is capable of implicitly tracking the optimal steady-state, without the need for separate optimization or external setpoints. Several proposals have been made, but a common drawback is the lack of constraint handling and performance during the transient.

This talk will introduce feedback optimizing model predictive control (FOMPC) as a means to overcome this drawback. The FOMPC formulation is enabled by expressing the KKT conditions for steady-state optimality in subspace form, leading to a tracking (optimality) error that is a function of the measured system output and input rather than a pre-computed setpoint. This tracking error is augmented with a velocity form of the (linear) system dynamics, leading to a formulation and control law that achieves offset-free tracking of the a-priori unknown steady-state optimum and, simultaneously, a transient response that respects constraints and minimizes a quadratic performance criterion. Extensions to the robust case follow. We show how the application to a power system frequency control problem results in an optimal economic steady-state with transient performance that surpasses that of existing feedback optimization methods.
Comparative Analysis in the Case of Indirect Current Control in a Shunt Active Filtering System
Authors:   University of Craiova, Constantinescu Mihăiță Daniel , Popescu Mihaela ,   University of Craiova, Toma Cosmin-Ionuț ,   University of Craiova, Suru Constantin Vlad ,   University of Craiova
Published: January 2023

In this paper, the performance of a three-phase four wire shunt active power filter (APF) using indirect current control with active load current calculation was compared with that corresponding to using indirect current control with prescribed current calculation from the voltage controller. It is clear that, under balanced and sinusoidal voltage conditions, these two methods give similar results. The variant of the indirect current control with prescribed current calculation from the voltage controller has the advantage of simplicity, but exhibits increased sensitivity to voltage ripples on the compensation capacitor, as they are reflected in the output of the voltage controller. The whole system was modeled using MATLAB-SIMULINK software. The simulation results demonstrate the applicability of both methods for APF control.
Implementation of the national project on the formation of a comfortable urban environment in St. Petersburg
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Mikhailovskaia S.V. , Vivchar T. А. ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics, ICSEI "Leontief Center"
Published: January 2023

The national project "Housing and Urban Environment" occupies a special place among the national projects implemented in Russia, as it affects every resident of the country and directly affects the quality of life of the population. The article provides an analysis of the implementation of measures for the improve-ment of St. Petersburg in 2019-2021, carried out within the framework of the project "Housing and urban environment". For a more successful development of the urban environment of St. Petersburg, a number of proposals and recommendations have been formulated.
Social contract – the possibility of socio-economic support of the population
Authors:   Institute of Regional Economics Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Skvortsova M. B.
Published: January 2023

The article considers one of the mechanisms of social protection of certain categories of the population - the social contract. The strengths and weaknesses of this type of social assistance are highlighted
Predictive efficiency of the ARFIMA model for wholesale electricity markets
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Balagula Y. М.
Published: January 2023

The comparative predictive efficiency of the ARFIMA model for time series of hourly wholesale electricity prices in the markets of a number of countries and regions is investigated. Various aspects of the model are analyzed. It is shown that taking into account long memory in the model increases the accuracy of the forecast.
The business sector as a driver of sustainable development of Russian regions in the context of geopolitical turbulence
Authors:   Institute of Regional Economics Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Zamyatina M.F.
Published: January 2023

The article considers the region as a socio-ecological and economic system and substantiates the role of the business sector as a driver of its sustainable development; assesses the economic, environmental, social components of sustainable development at the beginning of 2022 and the prospects for maintaining estab-lished trends in the context of geopolitical turbulence
Sensory and Microstructural Properties of Cakes Made with Flour from Low Postharvest Physiologically Deteriorated Cassava
Authors: Alimi J.P. , Ahemen S. A. , Alimi J. O. , Ajisafe S. S. , Oke O. A.
Published: January 2023

The pertinent information generated from studying quality characteristics such as the structure and crumb properties of baked food products such as bread, cake etc. is very critical as it enhances product quality and inevitably help improve consumer acceptability. This research was carried out to assess the sensory qualities and investigate the microstructural properties of cakes made with high quality cassava flour (HQCF) from selected varieties of low postharvest physiologically deteriorated (PPD) cassava. Wholesome four varieties of yellow-fleshed Low PPD cassava and one variety of high PPD cassava were processed into high quality cassava flour flowing unit operations such peeling, washing, grating, pressing, pulverization and eventual drying using flash dryer operated at 120 °C for 10 minutes followed by milling with cyclone hammer mill fitted with a screen of 250 µm aperture size; the HQCF was allowed to cool, sieved and then packed into high density polyethylene bag. The cakes were analyzed for sensory and microstructural properties. Analysis of variance was performed on the data generated while significant means were separated applying Duncan Multiple Range Test using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS version 25.0). Generally, there was no significant difference (p≥0.05) in the sensory qualities (Color, texture, aroma, taste, flavor and overall acceptability) of the cakes made. The cake samples had sensory scores with ranges: (2.20 – 3.40), texture (2.60 – 4.10), aroma (2.90 – 4.20), taste (3.10 – 3.80) favor (2.90 – 3.80) and overall acceptability (2.90 – 3.70). The most preferred cake sample was C-070593 (cake sample baked with HQCF from IITA-TMS-IBA070593 cassava. Microstructural properties of cake baked with wheat flour was significantly different from cakes baked with HQCF from low PPD cassava owing to water absorption capacity, starch gelatinization characteristics and dough composition such as gluten quality. Cakes of acceptable sensorial and microstructural characteristics similar to that made with 100% wheat flour were produced with HQCF from selected varieties of low PPD cassava.
A genius and a hard worker
Authors:   «Gazprom Neft», Moscow, Russia, Hasanov М. М.
Published: January 2023

The article presents the author's memories of meetings with the outstanding scientist A.H. Mirzajanzade and describes the impression made by Azad Khalilovich on the author. It is emphasized that A. H. Mirzajanzade had a huge influence on the process of formation of his students as scientists. It is noted that Academician A.H. Mirzajanzade was a man of high culture, great spiritual generosity, with an acute sense of self-esteem, cultivating this feeling in his students. The article quotes Socrates, who, exploring the virtues of a good leader, discarded all aspects of his activities, leaving only one – to make happy those whom he leads. The author thanks fate for giving him a meeting with the Teacher Azad Khalilovich Mirzajanzade thirty years ago. Keywords: Teacher; Student; Generosity; Kindness; Dignity; Culture.
The Role of Fractional Crystallization in the Formation of Neogene Volcanism in the Central Part of the Lesser Caucasus
Authors:   Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan, Imamverdiyev N. A. , Hasanguliyeva M. Y. ,   Institute of Geology and Geophysics ANAS, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: January 2023

The role of the process of fractional crystallization in the formation of Neogene volcanism in the central part of the Lesser Caucasus is discussed in the article. It was found that in the formation of rocks of the andesite-dasite-rhyolite association found in the central part of the Lesser Caucasus, the role of rock-forming minerals in intermediate foci - plagioclase, clinopyroxene, amphibole, olso titanium magnetite, apatite is quite large. Based on computer modeling, it was determined that the calcium-alkali trend of the andesite-dasite-riolit series is controlled not only by the fractionation of magnetite, but also by the crystallization of hornblende with a high Fe/Mg ratio and unsaturated with SiO2. Hornblen's early crystallization is a key factor in the formation of the calc-alkaline series during the evolution of Neogene magmatism. Keywords: Central part of the; Lesser Caucasus; Neogene volcanism; Fractional crystallization; Hornblende crystallization.
Analysis of the Application of New Methods in the Adoption of Reserves of the Garbi Absheron Field
Authors:   «OilGasScientificResearchProject» Institute, SOCAR, Baku, Azerbaijan, Eminov A. Sh. , Suleymanova V. M. ,   Absheronneft NQCI, Baku, Azerbaijan, Ibrahimov F. S. ,   Absheronneft NQCI, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: January 2023

One of the main tasks facing the oil and gas industry of our republic is the issue of increasing and maintaining oil and gas production rates. The use of traditional impact methods does not allow to fully realize the existing potential of reserves that are difficult to extract. The article provides an analysis of the increase in production due to the drilling of wells completed with a ready-made filter on the example of the «Garbi Absheron» field. Keywords: Field; Hard-to-recover reserves; Production; Well; Filter.
Stimulation of Oil Inflow by Isolating Water Inflows in the Bottomhole Zone
Authors:   «OilGasScientificResearchProject» Institute, SOCAR, Baku, Azerbaijan, Ahmad F. F. , Gaibaliyev G. G. ,   Baku Higher Oil School, SOCAR, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: January 2023

Since most of the fields in the Absheron peninsula of the Republic of Azerbaijan are at the final stage of development, an inevitable reduction in hydrocarbon production is expected. It is planned to support oil production at the current level through the reconstruction of wells of the inactive fund. An increase in the proportion of formation water in well production, the presence of intra-reservoir, annulus and other cross-flows in this region, in most cases, is associated with inefficient isolation work. The development of effective recipes for cement slurries with controlled rheological properties is relevant. To regulate the rheological properties of cement slurries, the products of the company «Matanat A» «İzo-Sem» were used as an additive. In the course of the experiments, the influence of «İzo-Sem» dispersions on the physicochemical parameters of the cement stone was studied. When regulating the rheological properties of cement slurries with «İzo-Sem» additives, it is necessary to determine the effect of thermobaric factors on the values of these properties. In studies to assess the effect of temperature on the rheological properties of cement slurries with the addition of «İzo-Sem», they were carried out for the temperature range of 25÷75 °C. Dry mix of grout cement G-CC-1 (APİ Spec 10A Class G-HSR) was used in the studies. Keywords: Cement; Insulating additive; Plastic viscosity; Shear stress; Bottomhole zone; Thixotropy; Dispersed systems; Thermobaric factors.
Study of Innovative Water-Insulating Composition Based on Urea-Formaldehyde Resin
Authors:   «OilGasScientificResearchProject» Institute, SOCAR, Baku, Azerbaijan, Qayibova А. Q. , Аbbasov M. M. ,   Azerbaijan State Oil Industry Institute, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: January 2023

The world's oil companies currently produce an average of three tons of water for every ton of oil extracted from depleting reservoirs. In Azerbaijani fields, this figure is 15 tons of water per 1 ton of oil. During repair and isolation work in production wells, it is necessary to use such water-proofing materials that selectively reduce the amount of water produced from the well, without reducing the oil production rate. the problem arose of creating a polymer cement composition based on urea-formaldehyde resin using an available catalyst (hardener) that eliminates the above disadvantages. Firstly, it was necessary to expand the temperature range, in connection with this, an aqueous 2% hydrochloric acid (HCl) solution was chosen with the addition of 5.0 to 13.0 % by weight of urea-formaldehyde resin, for temperatures from 20÷75 °С. Keywords: Insulation; Polymer; Hydrochloric acid; Urea-formaldehyde resin; Chromium metal salts.
MİLLET VE AYDINLAR
Authors: YILDIZ Selim
Published: January 2023

Bu çalışmada Necmettin Hacıeminoğlu’nun incelememize konu olan kitabı “Millet ve Aydınlar” kitabıdır. Türk Edebiyat Vakfı, kitabın oluşumunda ilk baskısı 1975’te yapılan “Milliyetçilik Ülkücülük Aydınlar” kitabını ve aynı kitabın 5. Baskısını esas almıştır. Ayrıca Hacıeminoğlu’nun Türk Edebiyatı Dergisi’nde çıkan bazı yazıları da “Millet ve Aydınlar” kitabına aktarılmıştır.
Surveillance of Berberis Species across Poonch Division of Azad Jammu and Kashmir
Authors: Rizwan Azim  , Shahid Iqbal Awan  , Muhammad Ilyas  , Arifa Khan
Published: January 2023

Berberis is one of the most important medicinal plant and it has a great medicinal value. Berberis has such pronounced medicinal values that it is used to cure many diseases and has exhibited great therapeutic effects among the local communities throughout the world. Diversity of Berberis is uncertain to great extent in Poonch division of Azad Jammu and Kashmir. Berberis specimens were collected from four districts comprising fifteen tehsils of Poonch division of Azad Kashmir. About 40 prominent locations were visited during flowering and fruiting stages during 2016-17. A total of seven species and a sub species were identified on the basis of morphological studies. Studies showed that identified Berberis species were present in all the four districts. Shanon and Simpson indices were used for calculating diversity of Berberis species in the study area along with calculating species evenness and equitability. Diversity indices indicated that there was moderate diversity of Berberis species within different districts and different tehsils. Simpson diversity index indicated that there is an 87 % chance that two individuals selected randomly from the study area would be different. Species evenness indicated that each specie identified from each tehsil had maximum chance of occurrence and each identified species is present in every tehsil. Species equability also indicated similar kinds of results which indicated that different species were evenly distributed in each tehsil. It was concluded that there is moderate diversity of Berberis species in Poonch division of Azad Jammu and kashmir. All the identified species were present in all the districts. The present study will advance our knowledge regarding identification and distribution of Berberis species in Poonch division.
Violencia crónica y ejecuciones en Michoacán, México: los sentidos de la fuerza ilegal
Authors: Ramírez Rubén Darío
Published: January 2023

La hegemonía territorial que han establecido los cárteles de la droga y la debilidad que muestra el Estado frente a ellos han configurado un contexto de violencia crónica en México, donde las ejecuciones se han convertido en un método frecuente para establecer el control espacial. En este trabajo se reflexiona cómo las ejecuciones se han transformado en un medio para diseminar horror social e imponer un tipo de orden violento que le permite a los grupos ilegales acceder a recursos económicos y políticos. Se parte de la hipótesis que indica que este tipo de violencia es una expresión del poder total, sin oposición, que utilizan los grupos ilegales y el Estado para imponer su hegemonía. Para explicar este fenómeno analizamos las masacres cometidas por los cárteles de la droga en los municipios de Marcos Castellano y Zinapécuaro en 2022 en el estado de Michoacán de Ocampo, así como por las fuerzas del Estado en los municipios de Apatzingán y Tanhuato en 2015, en el mismo distrito. Para explicar los efectos de este tipo de violencia extrema articulamos las técnicas de observación, la revisión bibliográfica y el seguimiento hemerográfico, mismas que nos permitieron explicar algunos significados y efectos sociales de este tipo de atrocidades.
Análisis de la institucionalidad participativa medioambiental. Proyecto Dominga e involucramiento ciudadano
Authors: Araya Consuelo , Contreras Andrés , Galleguillos Magdalena , Vidal Paula , Pressacco Fabián
Published: January 2023

La participación ciudadana es un asunto cada vez más relevante para la ciudadanía y un componente con creciente influencia en la gestión pública. Más aún, si se trata de los asuntos vinculados con la protección del medio ambiente. El presente artículo aborda el análisis de estas dimensiones en el marco del caso Dominga, un proyecto minero ubicado en la comuna de La Higuera, Región de Coquimbo, Chile, enfatizando en tres aspectos específicos: a) el análisis de la institucionalidad participativa en el ámbito del medioambiente, b) las limitaciones y asimetrías que el Sistema de Evaluación de Impacto Ambiental; c) el análisis de las perspectivas de los diversos actores que interactúan en el territorio.
Propuesta de áreas óptimas para la implementación de un centro de Atención Primaria en Salud: Caso de estudio, Padre Hurtado, Región Metropolitana
Authors: Carvajal Eduardo
Published: January 2023

El acceso a la salud es una de las problemáticas más preocupantes en el ámbito de la desigualdad social urbana, acentuándose en los últimos años como uno de los factores determinantes en la explicación de las variaciones de la morbilidad y percepción de salud en la población. En este espectro, los habitantes de Padre Hurtado por su emplazamiento periférico en relación con el centro urbano, la desmejorada proporción de la oferta en salud, y la transición demográfica en la zona, han visto dificultado su acceso a este tipo de equipamiento. Dada esta problemática situación para la capacidad de carga del municipio, las autoridades locales han proyectado emplazar un centro de atención antes de 2025, por ende, el objetivo de este estudio es generar una propuesta de áreas óptimas para la implementación de un centro de Atención Primaria en Salud a través de un Proceso Analítico Jerárquico. Los resultados muestran una alta aptitud para el emplazamiento de estos dispositivos en el sector sur y sureste de la comuna producto de la alta densidad de población en edad de riesgo y la marcada aglomeración de redes viales estructurantes.
THE OBSTACLES IN ONLINE LEARNING OF ENGLISH EDUCATION STUDENTS ACADEMIC YEAR 2017 DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Widiyanti Emilia , Amiruddin Mohammad
Published: January 2023

Covid-19 makes learning activities must be carried out online in order to break the chain of the spread of covid-19. This study aims to find out what obstacles and effects students face during their online learning using qualitative research methods. The subjects of this study were students of the 7th semester of English education study program totalling 6 people using questionnaires and interview data collection techniques. To collect research results on the questionnaire using tables and for interviews using analytical techniques. The results of the research on the questionnaire were 40% of students answered that they had problems with the network and 60% experienced problems with the lecturer's explanation. on the effect of online learning students answered that they experienced the effect that they were more lazy since joining online learning, the next effect their scores increased during online learning. This shows that during online learning they have obstacles and effects that they face during online learning and it is recommended for lecturers to pay more attention to students who have difficulty in capturing material during online learning so that they are more enthusiastic about participating in online learning.
Construction of a model for predicting the prognosis of liver cancer patients based on CuProtosis-related LncRNA
Authors:   Anhui Medical University, China, Chen Yiyang , Zhou Wanbang ,   Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Futian District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China, Gong Yiju ,   Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Futian District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China, Ou Xi ,   Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Futian District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Liver cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors in the world, and patients with liver cancer are often in the middle and late stages of cancer when they are diagnosed. Copper death is a newly discovered new cell death method. It is a copper-dependent and regulated cell death method. At the same time, Long noncoding RNAs (LncRNAs) also play an important regulatory role in the pathological process of tumors such as liver cancer. Materials and methods: First, the expression levels of CuProtosis-related genes in liver cancer samples were extracted, and a CuProtosis- related LncRNA prognostic model was constructed. C-index curve and ROC curve were drawn by survival analysis, PFS analysis, and independent prognosis analysis. The model was also validated by clinical grouping and PCA principal component analysis. To ensure its accuracy, enrichment analysis, immune analysis and tumor mutational burden analysis further explored the potential function of this model, and finally discussed potential drugs targeting this model. Results: A prognostic model for predicting survival was constructed and its high predictive ability in liver cancer patients was validated. Gene Ontology (GO) enrichment and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment showed that the differential genes were mainly enriched in 5 pathways. Meanwhile, six differentially expressed immune functions were found in the high-risk and low-risk groups. The survival rate of patients in the high mutation group was significantly lower than that of the patients with liver cancer in the low mutation group. Twelve drugs with significant differences in drug sensitivity between high- and low-risk groups were explored. Conclusions: The risk-prognosis model based on CuProtosis LncRNA established in this study is expected to be used to predict the prognosis and immunotherapy response of liver cancer patients. It provides new clues and methods for predicting the survival time of liver cancer patients, and also provides new ideas for guiding individualized immunotherapy strategies for liver cancer patients in the future.
Last Chance Saloons for Natural Kind Realism
Authors: Chakravartty Anjan
Published: January 2023

Traditionally, accounts of natural kinds have run the gamut from strongly conventionalist to strongly realist views. Recently, however, there has been a significant shift toward more conventionalist-sounding positions, even (perhaps especially) among philosophers interested in scientific classification. The impetus for this is a trend toward making anthropocentric features of categories, namely, capacities to facilitate human epistemic (and other) interests via inductive inference, central to an account of kinds. I argue that taking these features seriously is both defensible and compatible with conventionalism, but not compatible with a traditional realism about kinds specifically. Moreover, hopes of achieving compatibility by revising and extending kind realism—into what I call “hyperrealism”—face an insuperable dilemma. The news for realists is not all bad, however: though kind realism proves untenable, closely associated realisms underlying the objectivity of kind discourse may be viable nonetheless.
Detección de fallas incipientes en rodamientos de Generadores Sincrónicos utilizando máquinas de vectores de soporte
Authors: Sparano Aniello , Ramírez Jesús , Guerra Ledy , Terán Rubén
Published: January 2023

Dado que la máquina sincrónica en su funcionamiento como generador constituye un elemento vital en los sistemas eléctricos de potencia, el desarrollo de programas y técnicas de mantenimiento predictivo, a fin de identificar y solucionar problemas en la máquina antes de que se produzcan daños irreversibles en la misma es prioridad. A continuación se establece una metodología para detectar fallas incipientes en rodamientos de un generador sincrónico de prueba a través de máquinas de vectores de soporte (SVM por sus siglas en inglés). Se presenta el análisis de las corrientes de fase, utilizando métodos variados para la reducción de los datos y algoritmos de aprendizaje automático basados en las máquinas de vectores de soporte como elemento clasificador de datos; a fin de obtener un modelo que sea capaz de discriminar la condición de una máquina, en cuanto a fallas mecánicas se refiere. El entrenamiento de las máquinas de vectores de soporte para obtener los criterios de clasificación se ejecutó utilizando los comandos para SVM de MatLab, las funciones que brinda este software permitieron: el entrenamiento, la optimización y la posterior validación de los clasificadores. Los resultados obtenidos demostraron que el método aplicado basado en la SVM posee una buena capacidad de reconocimiento de fallas presentadas en los diferentes componentes del rodamiento, para distintas condiciones de operación.
Análisis de la producción científica sobre la relación del análisis del entorno con la prospectiva y la estrategia gerencial
Authors: Agudelo Ceballos Erica Janet , Cardona Valencia Daniel , Valencia Arias Jhoany Alejandro , Bermeo Giraldo Maria Camila
Published: January 2023

En el contexto empresarial conceptos como incertidumbre, estrategia y prospectiva deben ser atendidos desde la dirección estratégica; sin embargo, a su estudio, debe vincularse el análisis de entorno, componente que impacta en la continuidad, y creación de escenarios para la toma de decisiones de la organización. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo explorar la producción científica existente sobre el análisis del entorno y la estrategia gerencial, así como su importancia para las organizaciones. La metodología es de carácter exploratorio-descriptivo, realizando una bibliometría a partir de 846 documentos publicados en la base de datos Scopus. Los resultados indican la importancia del entorno en la caracterización empresarial, específicamente en la planeación estratégica por escenarios y en la gestión de los stakeholders externos tales como clientes, competencia y comercializadores. Se puede concluir que la temática tiene enfoques diferentes en los países donde más se investiga; en Estados Unidos se orienta hacia el desarrollo sostenible y la planeación estratégica, en Reino Unido desde la estrategia corporativa, la generación de ambientes de negocio y la innovación; mientras en China se enfoca en el análisis de competidores en el entorno y la búsqueda de entornos propicios para el desarrollo de negocios
Los parámetros sociales del capitalismo académico
Authors: Ramirez Vicente Ernesto
Published: January 2023

La ingeniería moral del capitalismo permea no solo las estructuras socioeconómicas protagónicas de la llamada postmodernidad, sino que impacta también en los modelos educativos globales bajo una serie de consignas que construyen, paralelamente, una ingeniería moral educativa. Las nociones de estandarización, evaluación, calidad, innovación, eficiencia o certificación se han consolidado como banderas pedagógicas de los currículums educativos y amenazan, desde hace al menos dos décadas, con perpetuarse de forma hegemónica en las políticas y discursos sobre educación en todo el mundo. Este artículo reflexiona sobre las causas y consecuencias diversas de un proyecto de dominación laboral y política en las relaciones sociales de la educación impulsado por una concepción neoliberal domesticante y burocrática disfrazada de civilización progresista y democrática.
La «parrhesía» y un nuevo «reparto de lo sensible»
Authors: Fajardo Carrillo Jessica Enith
Published: January 2023

Este artículo constituye un insumo para la tesis de maestría titulada «Prácticas organizativas de justicia y cuidado en el Bachillerato Popular Germán Abdala (2018)». Tomando elementos de la teoría política y social, realizamos un análisis de caso de una escuela de Gestión social y cooperativa ubicada en el barrio de La Boca en la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires. Nuestro objetivo es mostrar las reconfiguraciones territoriales que trae consigo la conmemoración del Golpe cívico-militar del 24 de marzo de 1976, ante las situaciones de violencia institucional vividas por las y los jóvenes durante los años 2017 y 2018. De esta forma, damos cuenta de un fenómeno estructural a los sistemas democráticos de América Latina y revelamos el vínculo estético y político entre los rituales por la memoria y los movimientos sociales que llevan adelante proyectos de educación Popular.
Autobiografía y ficciones narrativas Georges Gusdorf y Paul Ricoeur
Authors: Tornero Salinas Angélica
Published: January 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es examinar la relación entre la teoría de la autobiografía de Georges Gusdorf y la hermenéutica de Paul Ricoeur a partir de sus acercamientos a la temporalidad. A pesar de que ninguno de los dos autores se haya referido a la obra del otro, las semejanzas al respecto son palmarias. La pregunta a la sazón es, ¿qué elementos comparten estos autores relativos a la temporalidad? Partimos del supuesto de que los desarrollos de Gusdorf y Ricoeur tienen como base la dimensión ontológica de la estructura temporal, la cual está ya presente en la categoría de temporalidad de Wilhem Dilthey, de la cual ambos abrevaron. Para desarrollar este trabajo hemos acudido al método comparativo. En primer término, se exponen los principales asuntos de la filosofía de Dilthey en relación con las categorías de temporalidad, conexión y comprensión. Posteriormente se revisan las elaboraciones de Gusdorf y Ricoeur relacionadas con estas categorías.
An Approach Based on Decision-Making Algorithms for Qos-Aware Iot Services Composition
Authors:   Department of Management, Applied College, Jazan University, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Salamai Abdullah Ali
Published: January 2023

Because there is now so many Internet of Things–based service providers globally, it will be hard to choose an Internet of Things service that is appropriate for the demand from the huge pool of Internet of Things services that are already available and display comparable characteristics. When making an acceptable choice, one can take into account the quality-of-service, or QoS, factors that characterize a certain service. In this article, we consider the Internet of Things to be the combination of its three3 potential parts, which are things, a connectivity unit, and a computational object. A definition of an IoT may contain the quality of service metrics for every one of these elements. We suggest a methodology that creates utilizes multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) as a known approach using the MABAC method for the goal of carrying out the choice process where the quality of service parameters of different components of the internet of things act as criteria. Together, the data and our demonstration of the efficiency of the suggested strategy form a coherent whole.
Sistem Pencantrikan untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Seni Tari
Authors: Wardatuz Sobri
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat siswa dalam pembelajaran seni tari dengan menggunakan system pencantrikan dan apa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat siswa IX-A dalam pembelajaran seni tari di SMP Negeri 5 Lumajang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Instrumen utama dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti dibantu oleh alat pendukung seperti alat tulis dan kamera. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengambil studi literatur, observasi dan wawancara. Proses analisis dimulai dengan menganalisis data dan memilih secara selektif, kemudian data ditampilkan dalam bentuk deskriptif.  Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan minat belajar seni tari pada siswa kelas IX-A SMP Negeri 5 Lumajang. Peningkatan tersebut tampak pada kualitas pada proses pembelajaran yang ditunjukkan oleh antusias, keaktifan dan keikut sertaan  siswa ketika mengikuti pembelajaran materi pagelaran tari dengan system pencantrikan. Peningkatan pada kualitas hasil dapat dilihat dari peningkatan jumlah siswa pada saat sebelum pelaksanaan dan sesudah pelaksanaan Tindakan.