bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Subjectivity reducing in software version criticality classification with the support of an expert system
Authors: Gatto Dacyr Dante de Oliveira , Sassi Renato José
Published: January 2022

In the software version release management process, there is a need, on the part of human specialists, to classify the criticality of each software version. However, the subjectivity of this classification may be present according to the experience acquired by specialists over the years. To reduce subjectivity in the process, an Artificial Intelligence technique called Expert System (ES) can be applied to represent the knowledge of human specialists and use it in problem solving. Thus, the aim of this paper was to reduce the subjectivity in the criticality classification of the software version with the support of the Expert System. To this end, a questionnaire was developed with the objective of obtaining the criticality opinions classified as High, Medium and Low in each specialist's software version to assist in the preparation of the ES production rules.  ES generated 17 production rules with a 100% confidence level applied to a production database. The results of the classification carried out by the ES corresponded to the classification carried out by the specialists in the production base, that is, the ES was able to represent their knowledge. Then, another questionnaire was applied to the specialists to verify the perception of satisfaction regarding the use of the ES with a result obtained of 4.8, considered satisfactory. It was concluded, then, that the ES supported the reduction of subjectivity in the classification of the criticality of software version.
Physical Therapy as first therapy to mandibular fracture in a pediatric patient
Authors: Pereira-Silva Maísa , Momesso Nataira Regina , Bacelar Ana Carolina Zucon , Sol Izabella , Jesus Laís Kawamata de , Fabris André Luiz da Silva , Bassi Ana Paula Farnezi , Faverani Leonardo Perez , Aranega Alessandra Marcondes , Garcia-Júnior Idelmo Rangel , Magro-Filho Osvaldo , Souza Francisley Ávila
Published: January 2022

Mandibular fractures are the most common in children, however with a low incidence because of child anatomy. Among the sites, the condyle is one the most fracture site, being a dilemma to surgeons about your management. The treatment to condyle fracture can be a surgical approach or conservative management. Conservative treatment presents the IMF, appliances, soft diet, and physiotherapy as an option, and these treatments can be applied isolated or associated. Physical Therapy has been a few reported in the literature as isolated therapy, reported as complementing the surgical approach, or after orthodontic/appliances therapy. Promote early mandibular mobility is important to restore function and prevent future complications such as ankylosis. Instruments to perform physiotherapy are expensive and not accessible to the entire population. Therefore, the present study presents a case of a pediatric patient with condyle fracture treated with a soft diet and physiotherapy with wooden spatula.
Psicologia positiva na universidade: um estudo correlacional
Authors: Pasqualotto Rosana Angst , Weber Lidia Natalia Dobrianskyj
Published: January 2022

Ao entrar no Ensino Superior, o estudante se depara com muitas dificuldades que podem levá-lo a desistir do curso. Pouco se estuda sobre o que faz com que os estudantes permaneçam na universidade apesar dos obstáculos que encontram durante a graduação. O presente trabalho teve por objetivo correlacionar o otimismo, a satisfação com a vida, os afetos positivos e negativos e a resiliência acadêmica de universitários que estão na metade final de cursos de graduação. Ao todo 458 estudantes participaram da pesquisa. Foram aplicados questionários em três Instituições de Ensino Superior brasileiras, sendo um questionário sociodemográfico, Life Orientation Test (LOT-R), Escala de Resiliência Acadêmica (ERA), Escala de Satisfação com a Vida (SWLS) e Escala de Afetos Positivos e Negativos (PANAS). Foram encontradas correlações significativas entre as variáveis estudadas, sendo que há uma correlação positiva entre o otimismo e a satisfação com a vida, os afetos positivos, a resiliência acadêmica e as subescalas da resiliência acadêmica perseverança e reflexão e busca de ajuda; e negativas entre os afetos negativos e a subescala da resiliência acadêmica respostas afetivas e emocionais negativas. Esses são dados de grande importância pois mostram que quando o estudante apresenta algum desses aspectos positivos analisados, pode ter outros também positivos, o auxiliando em sua vida universitária. Mais estudos sobre a temática precisam ser realizados para compreender quais variáveis podem estar relacionadas aos estudantes se manter na universidade. Assim, será possível pensar em políticas públicas e programas de intervenção para a manutenção do acadêmico na graduação.
Effectiveness and Interactivity on the Use of Virtual Learning Environment (VLE) in Scouting Course
Authors: Setyawan Trinovandhi , Istiawan Nurcholis
Published: January 2022

This study aims at determining university students’ perceptions on the use of Virtual Learning Environment (VLE) in Scouting Course, specifically focusing on the learning effectiveness and interactivity aspects. VLE based learning has been implemented in the even semester of 2020 during the pandemic of Covid-19. This descriptive qualitative study took 40 students of Physical Education, Health, and Recreation Study Program of IKIP Budi Utomo Malang as the research sample. The results of the questionnaire analysis showed positive perception from the students in regard to Scouting Course using VLE, seen from the aspects of learning effectiveness (76.2%) and learning interactivity (80.4%). However, there were some challenges in achieving a more conducive virtual learning environment. For instance, the unstable network conditions, lack of students' initial knowledge of ICT, incompatible devices with the default system of VLE application, and one-way learning (predominantly assignments). Nevertheless, further research on the effectiveness of other VLE applications and student learning strategies are suggested.
The Influence Of The Peer-Teaching Learning Model On Student Responsibility Attitude In Physical Education
Authors: Hardi Alif Aryadi , Syahruddin Syahruddin
Published: January 2022

The research problem is the students' low attitude of responsibility. The research intends to find out how much influence the peer tutor learning model has on students' responsible attitudes in physical education. The type of research is a real experiment, the treatment variables are the peer tutor learning model (MTS) and the direct learning model (MTB). The dependent variable is the attitude of responsibility (STJ). The population in this study were all students of class VIII SMP Negeri 13 Makassar as many as 418 people, with a sample of 76 people who were divided into two groups, namely 38 people in the control group and 38 people in the experimental group. The study lasted for seven meetings in seven weeks, with details of the treatment in five meetings and before and after the treatment was given a pretest and posttest. The data were analyzed by paired t-test. The results showed that (1) there was a significant effect of MTB on students' STJ in physical education learning (p<0.05) (2) there was significant influence of MPL on students' STJ in physical education learning (p <0.05) (3) MTB is better at improving students' STJ in physical education learning than MPL (p<0.05). In conclusion, MTB is very good at improving STJ..
Implementation of Fullover training towards the improvement of badminton smash corresponding with the Covid 19 health protocol
Authors: Kahar Irsan , Dahlan Firmansyah , Syahruddin Syahruddin , Nur Suaib
Published: January 2022

There are 2 problems which become the urgency in this research; student activity unit for badminton is a new sports medium, thus it needs improvement in training forms, one of the training form is the improvement of smash basic skill. The aims of this research are to discover the influence of fullover training towards badminton smash basic skill , and also applying the research and training process which correspond with Covid 19 health protocol. This research is an experiment type. Independent variable (badminton smash basic skill) dependent variable (fullover training). Sampling technique used saturated sample wich is all the population of badminton student activity unit at UM Palopo which are 20 atlethes. Test instrument used smash basic skill test. Time and place corresponded with WFH( work from home), research processes (pre test, treatment, post test) were monitored online through Zoom meeting and UM Palopo E-learning . The results of hypothesis test found that t-count 3,647 bigger than t-table 1,833 at the 5% significancy or 0,05. according to the hypothesis test, it can be concluded that Fullover training influence the badminton smash basic skill.
Adaptation of The New Normal Sports Training Centering System
Authors: Angga Prayogi Dwina , Kardiyanto Deddy Whinata
Published: January 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in the temporary suspension of the training centering system which has resulted in complex decisions relating to the continuation of training activities in accordance with existing circumstances. This paper aims to provide education and guidance in the implementation of regular exercise programs that must be realized as a solution to minimize the occurrence of COVID-19 transmission in the regular training process as well as provide understanding to the main sports branch management, coaches and athletes in carrying out regular training programs. This study uses a literature review method where the researcher conducts a series of studies by reviewing and analyzing various content and data, which involves various kinds of information related to the implementation of the training centering system in the new normal era. There are 4 key principles in the re-implementation of the training process on a regular basis or training camps, including preparation for resumption of training, criteria for training commencement, assessments and guidelines that serve as a reference for the implementation of training camps, as well as management and strategies for mitigating COVID-19 risks at training camps.
Technical Readiness Of Physical Education Teachers To Face Online Learning Challenges Due The COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Kurniawan Wahyu Ragil , Setiawan Ipang , Santi Wijayanti Dwi Gansar , Rozi Fatkhur , Alfriani Fani
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the readiness of physical education teachers to face the challenges of how they achieve their learning goals in the midst of COVID-19. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, with techniques analyze data by means of questionnaires and interviews. Results of this study indicate that the technical readiness of physical education teachers in elementary schools in Central Java can be interpreted as being ready to face the online learning system. Conclusion for this study show that, the readiness of physical education teachers in technical matters needs to be a concern . As a suggestion for further research of online quizzes that are easily accessible to students as an alternative to assessing student's cognitive needs to be considered. This research can be a source of information for physical education teachers in preparing to provide physical education learning at elementary school due the COVID-19.
SOS Games as an Alternative Game for Warming Up in Sports
Authors: Samodra Touvan Juni , Gustian Uray , Astiati Astiati
Published: January 2022

This study aimed to test the SOS game used as a means to warm up. SOS games were usually played on paper. The trial game consists of 3 different levels. This game could be used as a movement activity to warm up. With some modifications, this game was tested. The trial was conducted on junior high school students, totaling 40 students. The data was obtained by measuring the pulse. Pulse was measured by counting the pulse in the neck for 10 seconds. The calculation result is multiplied by 6 to determine the number of pulses per minute—data analysis by comparing the measurement results with heating criteria based on age. The results showed that the first trial had a pulse rate of 142. Based on trial with 40 samples each at level 1, 140 level 2, 143, and level 3, 143 beats per minute. All of these pulses were in the exercise pulse. So it can be recommended that this game be used for heating purposes.
Factors Affecting the Parenting Efficacy of Foreign Mothers of Multicultural Families in South Korea
Authors:   Chonnam Research Institute of Nursing Science, Kim Young A , Cho Chung Hyang-In , Park Seon Mi
Published: January 2022

Purpose: This is an explanatory study conducted to analyze the factors that influence immigrant women’s parenting efficacy in South Korea.
Methods: Research participants were 80 women from multicultural families with pre-school-aged children. Data were collected from November 1 2011 to December 30 2011 and analyzed by frequency and percentage, mean and standard deviation, ANOVA, correlation analysis, and regression analysis using SPSS WIN 18.0. Results: Significant differences were found in parenting efficacy depending on the spouse s education level (F=3.19, p =.046) and the type of information source (F=6.77, p =.002). Spouse support (r=.75, p ＜.001), surrounding support (r=.50, p ＜.001), and spouse’s education level (r=.23, p =.040) also showed significant positive correlations with parenting efficacy. Factors affecting parenting efficacy were spousal support (=.66, p ＜.001) and “Books/Internet/TV” (=.19, p =.015) as information sources. The final explanatory power of the regression model was 57.7%.
Conclusion: Effective nursing intervention programs promoting spousal support and surrounding support and considering the type of information source need to be developed to enhance the parenting efficacy of foreign mothers from multicultural families.
Factors Influencing Adjustment to College Life by Nursing Students
Authors:   Chonnam Research Institute of Nursing Science, Kim Younkyoung , Lee Chong Mi
Published: January 2022

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the factors influencing adjustment to college life by nursing students. Methods: The participants were 260 nursing students. Data were collected from May to July in 2015. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson s correlational coefficients, and multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS WIN 23.0 program.
Results: The mean scores of adjustment to college life (60.36±9.53), clinical practice stress (69.15± 12.28), employment stress (51.03±14.74), stress coping style (62.05±9.39), major satisfaction (6.34±1.74), satisfaction with college life (6.07±1.78), and satisfaction with practice (5.97±1.83) were more than half of the measurement range. Among general and health-related characteristics, sex, religion, family’s economic status, personality, school records, and subjective health status showed significant differences in the score of adjustment to college life. Adjustment to college life was
significantly higher when the stress coping style was problem-focused coping (Model 3 =.35, p ＜.001), participants were male (Model 2 female =−.14, p =.008), participants had a religion (Model 3 =.15, p =.002), personality was extroverted or general (Model 2 introverted =−.11, p =.038), and school record was higher (Model 3 middle =.23. p ＜.001; high =.28, p ＜.001). The combined explanatory power of these variables was 42% (F=14.44 , p ＜.001).
Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, we need to consider different approaches according to students’ school record and use of stress coping styles, especially emotion-focused coping style, for college nursing students to improve their adjustment to college life.
Relationship between Spiritual Well-being of Terminal Cancer Patients and Their Families’ Spiritual Well-being and Attitudes toward Death
Authors:   Chonnam Research Institute of Nursing Science, Kim Jung Ee , So Hyang Sook , Ahn Ok Hee
Published: January 2022

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the spiritual well-being of terminal cancer patients and their families’ spiritual well-being and attitudes toward death. Methods: Conducted from April to May 2018, this descriptive cross-sectional study included 118 patients and their families from six hospice/palliative care facilities. The survey employed structured questionnaires including the Functional Assessment of Chronic-Illness Therapy-Spirituality for patients and the Death Orientation scale and spiritual well-being for their families. Data were analyzed using descriptive and non-parametric statistics with SPSS for Windows 18.0. Results: Families’ spiritual well-being and attitudes toward death were related to the type of religion they followed; Christians, Protestants, and Catholics held more positive views than Buddhists and those who did not follow a religion. The spiritual well-being and attitude to death of terminal cancer patient’s family were related to religious types, so Protestants and Catholics had a more positive view than Buddhists and non-religious ones. Family members’ existential well-being scores were remarkably high when the patient spent a short period in the hospice ward and when they themselves were in good health and had jobs and a high monthly income. The spiritual well-being of terminal cancer patients was positively related to the spiritual well-being of their families, which, in turn, was positively related to their attitudes toward death. Conclusion: It is deemed necessary to develop hospice-specific, customized support programs that take into account religion to improve the spiritual well-being of terminal cancer patients and their families.
A Study on the Leadership Style of Head Nurse, Nursing Performance, and Nursing Organizational Culture
Authors:   Chonnam Research Institute of Nursing Science, Moon Hee , Lee Young Mi
Published: January 2022

Purpose: This study was designed as descriptive study to research how the culture of nursing organizations effects on the correlations between the leadership styles of head nurses and the nursing performance. Methods: The research participants were 310 nurses working at the general hospitals in S city. Leadership styles of head nurses, nursing performance, nursing organizational culture were used as measuring devices. Results: The analysis result of moderating effect of nursing organizational culture between leadership styles of head nurses and nursing performance indicated that the interaction between leadership of head nurses and nursing organizational culture is meaningful and, eventually, there is difference of effects of transformational, transactional, and emotional leadership on nursing performance depending on nursing organizational culture. Conclusion: In conclusion, it is expected that as nursing organizational culture gets improved, the effect of the leadership on nursing performance will increase. Therefore, plans to emphasize and manage the characteristic of nursing organizational culture should be considered and along with the speculation of leadership styles of head nurses, alternatives to apply them to current nursing organizations and put them into practice should be made.
The Effect of Problem Solving Ability and Self-Directed Learning on Clinical Competency in Nursing Students
Authors:   Chonnam Research Institute of Nursing Science, Han You-Jeong
Published: January 2022

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between problem-solving, self-directed learning, and clinical competency in nursing students. I aimed to provide basic data for increasing nursing students’ clinical competency by identifying its influencing factors. Methods: Participants were 136 students in M city. Data was collected from June 1∼30, 2020. Data analysis was conducted using ANOVA, t-test, Pearson correlation coefficient, and multiple regressions analysis in SPSS, version 21.0. Results: Problem-solving (β =.373, p =.010) and self-directed learning (β=.410, p =.012) both significantly influenced clinical competency; the first two explained 21.8% of the variance in the latter. Conclusion: Results underlined that the higher the problem-solving and the self-directed learning, the higher the clinical competency. Thus, I highlight the necessity of developing an program that is effective at increasing nursing students’ problem-solving and self-directed learning, such as intervention programs that simulate clinical situations and require students to creatively/comprehensively utilize their interpersonal skills.
A Study on Violence Experience and Violence Coping Behavior among Clinical Nurses with Violence Experiences from Patients and Caregivers
Authors:   Chonnam Research Institute of Nursing Science, Park Jummi , Shin Nayeon , Park Hyosun
Published: January 2022

Purpose: This research was done to investigate the violence experience and violence coping method of clinical nurses in a general hospital, and to help nurses to work in safe working places. Methods: Data were collected from January to March in 2017 for 73 nurses working in wards, intensive care unit and emergency room at one general hospital. Descriptive statistics, X²-test with the SPSS 25.0 program were used for data analysis. Results: 77.2% of participants experienced verbal abuse from patients, 35.2% experienced physical threat from patients and 86.3% of participants experienced violence whom 86.2% experienced verbal abuse and 20.7% experienced physical violence from patients. Over 50.0% of participants had coping methods(direct response, seeking for help, no action) of violence experience. Most frequent violence coping methods were ‘try to calm down by conversation (63.0%)’ followed by ‘report verbally to supervisor (52.1%)’, ‘Call for help with colleagues (52.1%)’. Conclusion: It is needed the support of the institutional communication system to prevent violence as well as tailored to clinical workplace to the clinical nurses cope more against violence.
Influencing Factors of Suicidal Ideation among Korean Middle-aged Adults: A Secondary Data Analysis from the 2016-2017 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Authors:   Chonnam Research Institute of Nursing Science, Kim Soo Jin , Kim Go-Un
Published: January 2022

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the prevalence of suicidal ideation and influencing factors among Korean middle-aged men and women through the use of national health statistics. Methods: This study employed statistical data extracted from the 2016-2017 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, and subjects were 3,008 middle-aged men and women, aged 40-65 years. The following variables were included in survey items: marital status, education, current employment status, income, living arrangement, smoking, drinking, sleep duration, chronic disease, depression, and counselling. Data were analysed utilizing a complex sample multiple logistic regression analysis with the SPSS/WIN 25.0 program. Results: The prevalence of suicidal ideation was found to be 3.0% in middle-aged men and 5.1% in middle-aged women. Influencing factors of suicidal ideation among middle-aged men included current employment status (OR=0.44, 95% CI=0.20∼0.96) and whether they had received counselling (OR=9.38, 95% CI=2.47∼35.54), while other factors such as high income levels (OR=0.35, 95% CI=0.13∼0.93), upper-middle income levels (OR=0.35, 95% CI=0.16∼0.77), if respondents were drinkers (OR=3.18, 95% CI=1.20∼8.47), and if they had received counselling (OR=8.58, 95% CI=1.79∼41.04) were related to suicidal ideation among middle-aged women. Conclusion: The results of this study show that influencing factors of suicidal ideation in Korean middle-aged men and women are different. Therefore, taking these findings into consideration, it may be helpful to tailor interventions according to gender. In addition, healthcare providers should assess suicidal ideation and provide interventions without discriminating against those who receive mental health counselling, regardless of whether they are men or women.
Development of a Suction Set and Effects of Its Application
Authors:   Chonnam Research Institute of Nursing Science, Kim Mihyeon , Park Sihyeon , Lee Huiju , Jin Soyeon , Jeong Hyewon , Lee Yeonwoo
Published: January 2022

Purpose: This study aimed to develop a suction set to provide rapid suction care in emergencies and assess its efficiency. Methods: Five ward nurses were recruited to interview users regarding their requests for suction sets. A supply list for suction set development was selected based on the participants opinions. A scale was developed to measure satisfaction with the suction set, and five experts verified its content validity. We obtained data regarding satisfaction with the suction set from 76 nurses between June and July 2021. Data regarding the suction preparation duration before and after using the suction set were obtained from 31 nurses. Results: The suction set consisted of suction catheters (6 Fr., 14 Fr.), poly-gloves, straight connector, polyvinylchloride line, and saline. The average suction set satisfaction score was 61.05±11.81, and the satisfaction of participants who
performed suction care over ten times per month was significantly lower than others (F=5.78, p =.005). The average suction preparation duration in a general condition and while using the developed set were 58.50±22.92 sec and 13.82±6.46 sec, respectively. Thus, using the developed suction set significantly reduced the suction preparation duration (t=11.35, p ＜.001).
Conclusion: Shortening the suction preparation duration using a suction set is necessary for providing rapid and efficient nursing care.
Comparative virulence of spring viremia of carp virus (SVCV) genotypes in two koi varieties
Authors: Emmenegger EJ , Bueren EK , Jia P , Hendrix N , Liu H
Published: January 2022

Spring viremia of carp virus (SVCV), is a lethal freshwater pathogen of cyprinid fish, andCyprinus carpio koiis a primary host species. The virus was initially described in the 1960s after outbreaks occurred in Europe, but a global expansion of SVCV has been ongoing since the late 1990s. Genetic typing of SVCV isolates separates them into 4 genotypes that are correlated with geographic origin: Ia (Asia), Ib and Ic (Eastern Europe), and Id (Central Europe). We compared infectivity and virulence of 8 SVCV strains, including 4 uncharacterized Chinese Ia isolates and representatives of genotypes Ia-d in 2 morphologically distinct varieties of koi: long-fin semi-scaled Beni Kikokuryu koi and short-fin fully scaled Sanke koi. Mortality ranged from 4 to 82% in the Beni Kikokuryu koi and 0 to 94% in the Sanke koi following immersion challenge. Genotype Ia isolates of Asian origin had a wide range in virulence (0-94%). Single isolates representing the European genotypes Ib and Ic were moderately virulent (38-56%). Each virus strain produced similar levels of mortality in both koi breeds, with the exception of the SVCV Id strain that appeared to have both moderate and high virulence phenotypes (60% in Beni Kikokuryu koi vs. 87% in Sanke koi). Overall SVCV strain virulence appeared to be a dominant factor in determining disease outcomes, whereas intraspecies variation, based on koi variety, had less of an impact. This study is the first side-by-side comparison of Chinese SVCV isolates and genotype Ia-d strain virulence in a highly susceptible host.
Trophic structure of Southern Ocean squid: a cross-basin analysis of stable isotopes in archived beaks from predator stomachs
Authors: Woods BL , Walters A , Hindell M , Revill AT , Field I , McCormack SA , Cherel Y , Trebilco R
Published: January 2022

Cephalopods are an important component of Southern Ocean food webs, but aspects of their trophic ecology remain unresolved. Here, we used archived squid (order Teuthida) beaks, collected from stomach contents of predators at Macquarie and Kerguelen Islands, to investigate the trophic structure within an assemblage of pelagic squids (Alluroteuthis antarcticus, Filippovia knipovitchi, Gonatus antarcticus, Histioteuthis eltaninae, Martialia hyadesi and Brachioteuthis linkovskyi). We combined bulk nitrogen stable isotopes (δ15Nbulk) with compound-specific isotope analysis of amino acids (CSIA-AA) to estimate the trophic position (TP) of species and to assess isotopic relationships with body size at the species, community, and ocean basin levels. We observed significantly higher mean δ15Nbulk values for species at the Kerguelen Islands compared to conspecifics at Macquarie Island. This result was explained by regional variability in δ15N values of phenylalanine (δ15NPhe), suggesting that predator species were accessing different isotopic baselines at each region. This may highlight the different foraging strategies of both species. The overlap in species TP estimates from CSIA-AA (TPCSIA) between the 2 communities (Macquarie Island TPCSIA min: 2.3, max: 5.3; Kerguelen Islands TPCSIA min: 2.7, max: 5.3) indicated a similar trophic structure at both locations. We note unrealistically low TPCSIA for some species, which we attribute to uncertainty of trophic discrimination factors. TP estimates suggested that squid encompass 3 trophic levels from mid-trophic levels to higher predators. We did not find strong or consistent relationships between TP and body size at either the species- or community-level. One of the largest squid species, M. hyadesi, occupied the lowest TP in both communities. These new insights into the trophic structure of the Southern Ocean squid community have important implications for the future representation of pelagic squids in ecosystem models.
A decade of modeled dispersal of Dungeness crab Cancer magister larvae in the California Current
Authors: Rasmuson LK , Jackson T , Edwards CA , O’Malley KG , Shanks A
Published: January 2022

Marine populations are often typified by large annual variations in the number of larvae that return to the adult population. The Dungeness crab Cancer (Metacarcinus) magister is an important economic and ecological species along the western seaboard of the continental USA. Research suggests larval returns of Dungeness crabs vary annually by a factor of 1000, strongly influencing the population dynamics of the species. To understand how hydrographic conditions affect population dynamics, a light trap in Coos Bay, Oregon, was monitored daily during the recruitment season (April to September) from 1997 to 2001 and from 2006 to the present. Using an individual-based biophysical model, we tested the hypothesis that more Dungeness crab larvae recruit during negative-phase Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO). The model uses the Regional Oceanic Modeling System to simulate circulation in the California Current and an offline Lagrangian particle-tracking algorithm (Larval TRANSport Lagrangian Model, LTRANS) to model larval dispersal. We validated our model by comparing the model data to the light trap data. Our findings support the hypothesis that more megalopae (pelagic postlarvae) recruit during the negative phase of the PDO. In addition, megalopae appear to spend longer in the water column during positive-phase PDO as a result of faster development rates likely due to warmer seawater temperature. Lastly, our model suggests that the population experiences more self-recruitment than previously thought, albeit not to an extent to suggest there are multiple metapopulations.
Variasi Spasi Baut terhadap Kuat Geser Sambungan Baut pada Pelat Baja
Authors: Sumantri Ahmad
Published: January 2022

Errors in planning the spaces/distances between the bolts can weaken or create defects in the connection. Therefore, a research on the effect of bolt space on shear strength of bolt joints on steel plates is needed to find out the influence of the distance between bolts to the strength of double bolt joints on steel plate joints, whereas the long-term goal of this study is to determine the effect of the distance between bolts to the strength of the bolt connection in a plate connection system having more than two bolts. In the planning, the connection used bolt connecting devices that meet SNI 1729:2015 requirements. A tensile testing machine was used and the direct test method was conducted for shear strength of bolts in the plate joint system using two bolts. The bolt sample was installed in the plate connection system then the connection system was given a tensile load until it broke in the bolt sample. The peak load of the experimental results indicated the shear strength of the double bolt connection on the plate fluctuates. Average peak load for the sample of group I (20 mm bolt space), group II (40 mm bolt space), group III (60 mm bolt space), group IV (80 mm bolt space) and group V (100 mm bolt space) are 21.962 kN, 23.512 kN, 22.925 kN, 23.725 kN and 22.975 kN, respectively. The experimental results from each sample group showed the average peak load strength was greater than the theoretical shear strength value of 17.4974 kN.
Kajian Potensi Air Kali Bekasi untuk Penyediaan Air Baku
Authors: - Suhardi
Published: January 2022

Rapid development in Bekasi City, Indonesia, requires the support of adequate facilities and infrastructure, including the availability of raw water. Raw water potential for Bekasi City is very limited. Therefore, this study aims to examine the potential of Bekasi River as a source of raw water for Bekasi City. Therefore, this study aims to examine the potential of Bekasi River as a source of raw water for Bekasi City. Research methodologies include secondary data collection, water availability analysis using dependable flow (weibull method), water demand analysis, water balance analysis (water balance), storage capacity analysis, water quality analysis. Result showed that Bekasi River water is not enough in quantity to meet the raw water needs for Bekasi City. Water balance showed that in 2024 there will be a lack of water for the scenarios Q50, Q80, and especially in Q90. In order to meet the water need in Bekasi City, water reservoir engineering is needed with a storage volume of 176 million m3. Bekasi River water does not meet class 1 quality standards in terms of quality, so efforts are needed to control water pollution in the Bekasi River.
Analisis Metode Ekskavasi Terowongan Pengelak Bendungan Bener Berdasarkan Data Geologi Teknik
Authors: Sasangka Daru Jaka
Published: January 2022

Rencana Pembangunan Bendungan Bener terletak Kecamatan Bener Kabupaten Purworejo mempunyai Terowongan Pengelak. Penentuan metode ekskavasi yang tepat sangat penting dan dibutuhkan untuk menjaga efektifitas dan efisiensi dalam proses pelaksanaan konstruksi terowongan pengelak. Penentuan metode ekskavasi juga penting untuk perhitungan biaya pelaksanaan pekerjaan. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah mendukung perencanaan penentuan metode ekskavasi bukaan Terowongan Pengelak Bendungan Bener yang tepat dan apa saja yang perlu dilakukan untuk mengetahui kondisi geologi teknik batuan disekitar terowongan baik permukaan dan bawah permukaan sehingga dapat dilakukan analisis untuk menentukan metode ekskavasi tersebut. Penentuan metode ekskavasi dilakukan dengan metode empirik berdasarkan parameter masukan kondisi batuan baik itu kualitas massa batuan, densitas bidang diskontinyuitas dalam batuan dan nilai kuat tekan batuan. Kondisi lintasan terowongan didominasi oleh breksi andesit dengan kualitas baik (good rock). Analisis empirik metode ekskvasi menunjukan bahwa bukaan lintasan Terowongan Pengelak Bendungan Bener membutuhkan tipe ekskavasi peledakan (blasting) dan very hard ripping, namun sebagian besar memerlukan tipe ekskavasi peledakan (blasting).
Studi Literatur Potensi Pemanfaatan Terak Nikel (Slag Nikel) sebagai Agregat pada Mortar dan Beton
Authors: Wijaya Ratno , Astutiningsih Sotya
Published: January 2022

The increasing of infrastructure development has an impact on increasing demand for construction materials. Generally, construction materials come from nature and still being exploited, which could lead to environmental degradation. Visually, nickel slag resembles gravel and sand which can be used as an alternative material. Therefore, this literature study aims to determine the characteristics and potential utilization of nickel slag gathered from Indonesian lateritic nickel ore and its application as an aggregate in mortar and concrete. The method used in this study is a review of several literatures from a reputable digital publication database with the keywords "terak nikel" and "nickel slag". In addition, several criteria are also used as filters in order to get the more focused literatures. Although the fluctuations in its mechanical properties was reported, it can still be overcome by using slag nickel slag as coarse and fine aggregate simultaneously. The results also show that nickel slag can be used as fine or coarse aggregate in concrete up to 100% content as well and as fine aggregate in asphalt application mortars up to 50% content.
Analisis Risiko Kegagalan Konstruksi Infrastruktur Permukiman
Authors: Suryadi Dedi , Sulistio Hendrik , Megawati Lia Amelia
Published: January 2022

Equitable distribution of settlement infrastructure is one of the current regional government programs. However, the high budget for residential infrastructure every year is not directly proportional to the quality of the infrastructure buildings realization. Good construction project control is available for every work implementation activity, but not all construction actors can apply it correctly. Weak project control resulted in construction failure and not achieving project objectives. This study aims to analyze the most dominant risk of construction failure and respond to construction failure mitigation using the Soft System Methodology. Variables that caused construction failure were the low quality of human resources who occupy the highest rank, the quality of work that is not in accordance with specifications, inappropriate planning, low levels of supervision and a culture of contractors that have not prioritized the quality of construction work; they are factors that cause road construction and residential infrastructure failures in Bekasi Regency. The conceptual model in the form of packaging work that is tailored to the capabilities of Human Resources is one of the recommended model options, hence that work can be completed in accordance with predetermined specifications.
Historical Perspective on the Health Transformation in Turkey
Authors: AYDIN Nurşen
Published: January 2022

Turkey has undertaken major reforms since 2003 to transform and improve its healthcare system and health outcomes. This historical evaluation aims to shares experiences gained from Turkey’s Health Transformation Program (HTP) with scholars, policymakers, and the public. Until today from the establishment of the Republic of Turkey, the legal regulations and practices for improving health services have been explained, and the results have been evaluated from a historical perspective. Our review shows that HTP has created a model that achieved goals for universal health insurance, family medicine, access to health services, and service quality. HTP increased access to health services and affected service quality. However, it has not achieved full decentralization of secondary and tertiary healthcare providers. Public hospital associations and public health directorates were reunited under the Provincial Health Directorate. It is stated that various factors such as having three different bodies in administration, problems with the competence of appointed managers, unsettled organizational structure, more than one managers being appointed and frequent changes in office, dissatisfaction of healthcare workers, and problems in communication and coordination. Countries wishing to reform may be more productive in implementing decentralization considering in their own circumstances.
Additional opportunities for using computer technologies in expert analysis of laboratory data
Authors: Solomennikov A. V. , Tyukavin A. I. , Arseniev N. A.
Published: January 2022

The presented work reflects the author’s algorithm of mathematical processing and possible interpretations of the results obtained when creating expert analytical systems using computer technology. As initial parameters for the construction of neural networks of the second level, it is proposed to use individual results of calculations of the ratios of a number of laboratory indicators capable of forming a single functional cluster (leukogram, indicators of water-electrolyte balance, protein fractions, etc.). Further, using the proposed calculation algorithm and the archive database, structural features in the ′deformation′ of the ratio panel were compared against the background of the growth of each indicator, a matrix table was built reflecting the degree (correlation coefficients, KCr) of the coincidence of the features of the formation of the structure of the obtained panels of the parameters determined in individual observations. At high values of KCr, a conclusion is made about their (determined parameters) unified participation in the mechanism of emerging disorders. Thus, the system allows you to establish a leading complex of associated relationships by changes in the structure of ratios in the selected panel, corresponding to the dynamics of deviation of the target (analyzed) indicator, thereby differentiating the different mechanisms of formation of pathological deviations in this patient, the manifestation and balance of their values in the system-wide response, to evaluate the specific value of the absolute indicator as the final result of such interaction at the time of examination of the patient. The approach used, proposed by the authors, allows us to evaluate not only quantitative relationships, but also the features of the manifestation of the functional properties of the evaluated indicators. All of the above significantly expands the informativeness of the obtained laboratory data, allowing us to build a reasonable paradigm of the connections of the emerging complex of pathological disorders in each individual case. In the list of references, the authors cite publications as concrete examples of the use of the proposed approach in assessing a complex of disorders with different pathological processes using different panels in calculations.
Pragmatička uloga različitih tipova šutnje u romanu Kafamda bir tuhaflik autora Orhana Pamuka
Authors: Solak Edina , Bašić Mirza
Published: January 2022

In certain conversational settings, silence does not only represent the absence of speech, but it is used as a means of communication conveying different meanings. The objective of this paper is to analyze the pragmatic role of silence in Orhan Pamuk's novel Kafamda Bir Tuhaflık. Examples of silence are registered in the original text of the novel Kafamda Bir Tuhaflık and contrastive analysis was used to compare them with the types of silence presented in the translations to Bosnian language. This was used to try to establish whether certain types of silence have an identical pragmatic value in Turkish and Bosnian language. The analysis compares syntactic structures expressing different types of silence in the original text of the novel and its translations to Bosnian language. Turkish language is the initial language of the analysis. Therefore, syntactic structures expressing different examples of silence in the original text of the novel are compared to the translational equivalents in Bosnian language. The analysis of specific contextual examples shows that the success of interpersonal communication depends to a great extent on accurate knowledge and understanding of different types of silence. The results obtained from the analysis contribute to better knowledge and understanding of different types of silence in different conversational settings and they can serve as a good basis and a good starting point for further research regarding different types of silence.
Konotacije leksičkog sloja motiva stida u engleskim prijevodima bošnjačke balade “Hasanaginica”
Authors: Arnautović Amina
Published: January 2022

Translating a work of literary art, especially poetry, also means translating its style. At the lexico-stylistic level, style manifests itself in both denotative and connotative meanings of the lexical units of a text. By analyzing the connotations of the lexical layer of shame motif in English translations of Bosniak ballad “Hasanaginica”, we can identify and problematize the interpretation of this motif in the target texts in relation to the source text. Applying the method of lexico-stylistic analysis to the key verses of the shame motif, both in the source text and in the target texts in English, we examine the ways in which different translators build the mystical motif as the only abstract concept that never develops into a poetic image, leaving space for multi-layered connotations that are imposed on the reader. The results of the analysis point to the translations that are closest to the source text in terms of containing minimal differences in the degree of their interpretive limitation or intrusiveness. The most vividly evoked key verse of the shame motif is found in Francis Jones’ translation. However, the final vocabulary choice made by a discerning translator possessing a high degree of stylistic awareness should also be influenced by other aspects of the original text, such as its established rhythmic pattern or meter that requires preservation and other formal characteristics of this ballad, which are not to be found in Jones’ translation. Therefore, our conclusion is that the results of lexico-stylistic analysis of the original should be weighed against the results of analysis on other linguo-stylistic levels of expression (phonostylistic and syntaxostylistic) in order to synthesize them as successfully as possible, which could help recreate a new, more effective and reliable translation of this masterpiece of our oral literature.
SURVEI KEPUASAN STAKEHOLDERS TERHADAP KINERJA ALUMNI INSTITUT PEMERINTAHAN DALAM NEGERI
Authors: Harahap Agus Supriadi
Published: January 2022

Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri (IPDN) is the university educating the candidates of leaders in local government institutions. Performance of its alumnus will be an important factor for the success of implementation of government tasks. This study aims to measure the performance of IPDN’s alumnus and the satisfaction of the stakeholders to the aforementioned performance. Data were collected through survey in thirteen provinces, and were analyzed through techniques of statistical descriptive and gap analysis. Among the eight selected dimensions of performance, namely communication skills, organizational skills, leadership, logic, effort, group skills, ethics, and other, it is found that the biggest gaps exist in the dimension of organizational skills and ethics. These findings indicate that IPDN needs to focus to development of the two dimension in itseducational process.

Keywords: Employee performance; High education of Kepamongprajaan; Stakeholder’s satisfaction
PENERTIBAN PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA OLEH SATUAN POLISI PAMONG PRAJA KOTA SIBOLGA
Authors: Butarbutar Wilbert Ramonray
Published: January 2022

This article based on research aims to determine the process of public ordering street vendors conducted by the Civil Service Police Unit of the City of Sibolga. The root of the problem of the disorder of street vendors and the right solution to overcome the root of the problem. Data collection in this study uses a descriptive method with an inductive approach. The source of the author’s data is the Civil Service Police Unit of Sibolga City, street vendors, and the community of Sibolga City. The instruments used are interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is the problem tree analysis technique. The results showed that the process of public ordering street vendors in the protocol road area by the Sibolga City Civil Service Police Unit had not been carried out optimally. This is due to the lack of personel in the Sibolga City Civil Service Police Unit compared to the large number of points of violation by street vendors in Sibolga City, as well as the lack of agricultural products in Sibolga City which includes the coastal areas of North Sumatera.

Keywords: Street Vendors; Public Order; Public Space