bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Berbasis Project Based Learning Kelas V SD Negeri 36 Pontianak Kota
Authors: Elyasmad Elyasmad , Suparjan Suparjan , Pranata Rio , Halidjah Siti , Ghasya Dyoty Auliya Vilda
Published: December 2022

This study aims to produce a student worksheet product based on Project Based Learning  in class V SDN 36 Pontianak City that is feasible. The research method used is research and development (RnD) by adapting the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The data sources of this study were the validation results of three material expert validators, a design expert linguist, the results of teacher and student practicality questionnaires, and the results of student worksheet trials. The data collection techniques for this research are validator validation questionnaires, practicality questionnaires, test questions for students, and documentation on the LKPD used by teachers. The results showed that the process of developing LKPD based on Project Based Learning  in class V at SDN 36 Pontianak City, was carried out only in three stages, namely the analysis stage, design, and development. LKPD validity, the average percentage from the learning aspect (material) is 4 with very valid criteria, from the design aspect it is 4 with very valid criteria, the language aspect it is 3.8 with very valid criteria. The practicality of using Project Based Learning-based worksheets by teachers is 92.5% with a very practical category, and the level of completeness in the first trial obtained an average percentage of completeness 91.67% with very good criteria and the second trial obtained an average percentage of completeness 92% with very good criteria.
Management of the Leadership of Female Principals in Optimizing Teacher Performance During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Dahlan Esa Kurnia , Sunhaji Sunhaji
Published: December 2022

The unfinished pandemic of COVID-19 has changed the course of the education process. One of the key to the success of a educational institution today is the management and policies implemented by the principal as a leader. The purpose of this study is to find out the Management of Female Principal Leadership in Optimizing Teacher Performance During the Covid-19 Pandemic. This type of research is a field research with descriptive-qualitative method. Data collection techniques using observation, interview and documentation. This research was conducted at PAUD Wadas Kelir with the subject of the research, namely the Principal of PAUD Wadas Kelir. The results of this study show that: First, Head of PAUD Wadas Kelir Purwokerto developed a teacher performance optimization policy program during the covid-19 pandemic, in the form of the obligation to implement health protocols in the school environment, learning activities conducted from home and a combination of online-offline learning, as well as policies in learning innovations during the pandemic. Second, the headmaster's leadership style in optimizing the performance of PAUD Wadas Kelir Purwokerto teachers during the COVID-19 pandemic applies a democratic, consultative, and transformational leadership style. Third, the obstacles experienced by the head of PAUD Wadas Kelir include the lack of ability of teachers in operating technology as a learning medium, the lack of teacher ideas in presenting fun learning activities, and the background of the teachers' educational qualifications that are not appropriate.
Efforts to Erode Dichotomies Using Integrative Learning Models in Islamic Religious Education
Authors: Muchtar Azizul , Sunhaji Sunhaji
Published: December 2022

Science and religion have always been regarded as two conflicting and even conflicting regions. The post-new order situation gave birth to freedom of voice, thought and work which greatly influenced a person's morale towards views on the world of education. Public Public Primary School education seems to have failed to produce civilized human beings according to Islam. Islamic-based education, which was originally not in great demand, reinvented space in the eyes of the community. Both of these regions are actively involved in efforts to answer human origins and goals. Religion draws its answers from revelation and intuition, whereas science bases its beliefs on ratios and scientific reasoning. As for the efforts of science and religion to coexist, it is nothing more than an attitude of mutual respect for each region but a collaboration between the two sciences in order to erode the dichotomy in the field of education and be able to answer the times. The purpose of this writing is to attempt to erode the dichotomy of education with integrative models. The discussion shows that there are four kinds of conflicts between religion and science, namely conflict, independence, dialogue, and integration.
Construction of thought in public policies and artistic processes with childhoods: reflections from the artistic initiation program – piá.
Authors: Rodrigues de Lima Joice
Published: December 2022

Proponho aqui articular refexões acerca da estruturação de políticas públicas no campo das artes e infâncias, considerando algumas ações realizadas no PIÁ - Programa de Iniciação Artística, entre os anos de 2008 e 2018, especifcamente. O referido Programa acontece há mais de 14 anos, de maneira ininterrupta, nas quatro macrorregiões da cidade de São Paulo - SP, com gestão da Secretaria de Cultura em parceria com a Educação. Suas práticas são com e para crianças e adolescentes entre 5 e 14 anos e artistas educadores das linguagens de música, teatro, literatura, artes visuais e dança, com a presente participação dos familiares, gestores e comunidades dos territórios onde as vivências se estabelecem. Neste contexto, dentre muitos aspectos relevantes para esta refexão, destaca-se, dentre seus eixos estruturantes, um olhar para as Infâncias que as consideram como pessoas de direitos, propositoras e criadoras artísticas, além de diretrizes práticas como a proposição de processos de criação que respeitam as temporalidades das infâncias e que prezam pela horizontalidade, diálogo, respeito e acolhimento nas relações entre educadores e crianças, priorizando a participação e defagração de processos artísticos. Considerando que tais fatores reforçam um enfrentamento à poderes hegemônicos, levanta-se a necessidade de se pensar meios para a construção de políticas públicas que estabeleçam ações comprometidas com a garantia de práticas em arte e educação que prezem pelo protagonismo e participação das infâncias. Neste sentido, a criação de políticas públicas que segurem tais eixos participativos, pode ser um caminho para processos mais respeitosos em relação à participação das crianças e adolescentes na sociedade, na esfera pública e por meio da vivência artística. Na construção deste pensamento, tomarei como fundamento principalmente documentos que relatam a própria experiência do PIÁ em suas práticas e tentativas de viabilizar a aprovação de uma Lei que o tornasse política pública efetiva na cidade, além das contribuições de pesquisadores como Anete Abramowicz, Maria Walburga dos Santos e Vera M. Ferrão Candau, no campo da Sociologia da Infância latinoamericana e Manfred Liebel e a abordagem do conceito de participação e protagonismo infantil.
Avances en derechos humanos: reconocimiento del matrimonio civil igualitario en la legislación ecuatoriana.
Authors: Torres Sánchez Ximena María , Puchaicela Huaca Carmen Georgina
Published: December 2022

La histórica republicana de nuestro país, data que hemos vivido en un proceso de varias Constituciones políticas, cada una de ellas representaba el fel anclaje al conservadurismo y liberalismo, apegado al modelo de matrimonio representativo de la Antigua Roma. Es, por tanto, que el modelo de matrimonio heterosexual, se ha visto representado en todas nuestras Constituciones, e inclusive en la moderna Constitución del año 2008, que es fel sinónimo del “garantismo”. Por ello, dentro del presente artículo científco, se denota a prima facie la vulneración de los derechos a los grupos denominados LGBTI en nuestro contexto normativo; y por otro lado se visualizará como un Instrumento Internacional de los Derechos Humanos-CIDH-, mediante una Opinión Consultiva- OC- 24/17-, exteriorizo a todos sus Estados suscritos al Convenio, la no discriminación e igualdad frente a la fgura tradicional del matrimonio a las parejas homosexuales. Finalmente, se dará el estudio a la Sentencia Nº 10-18-CN/19 de nuestra Corte Constitucional, la cual tomo esta opinión consultiva como vinculante, y mando a reformar en nuestro contexto normativo a la “institución jurídica” del matrimonio, en aras de respetar el modelo constitucional vigente, que toma a los Instrumentos Internacionales de D.D.H.H, en igual jerarquía que nuestra Constitución.
Challenges of Transformation in Higher Education Curriculum Development in South Africa during Time of Decolonisation
Authors: Ramonyai Ikanyeng Prince , Marumo Michael Lebogang , Skhephe Melikhaya , Matashu Martha
Published: December 2022

Globally, the universities are recognized as the centres of higher learning, which are considered as expedient agents of development in the nation building. Curriculums determine the skills and knowledge that will be obtained from the qualification, and these are vital in the progress and transition of one’s life. However, in South Africa higher education requires a synergy to engage the issues of redress. In addressing apartheid legacy, transformation in higher education curriculum remains a mechanism for achieving the needed change. Although, the general purpose of higher education may change overtime, as it remains important for individuals to gain access to education. This study is premised on the belief that, the purpose of higher education is to meet the socio-economic and developmental needs of a country. As a result, this study investigated the challenges of transformation in higher education curriculum development in South Africa. A qualitative approach was employed. The finding was that institutions of higher learning in South Africa are still mired in the past, as a result, the curriculum in place isn't geared towards meeting the residents' economic needs or the country's overall social goals. Furthermore, South Africa government raced towards reforming the higher education curriculum system shortly after 1994, when the new government took control, with the primary goal of repressing everything, notably in education. The researchers recommend that effective transformation for higher education curriculum in South African institutions requires an alignment of skills and knowledge taught in universities qualifications should address the need of the society.
Open Inguinal Hernia Repair Utilizing a Prolene Mesh (Lichtenstein’s Operation): Study in Tertiary Care Hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Ali Dr. Mohammod
Published: December 2022

Background: One of the most common surgeries is inguinal hernia repair. The best procedure for inguinal hernia repair is still debatable. Open Lichtenstein tension-free mesh repair (LMR) is one of the most popular open procedures with good outcome. Objective: To assess the open inguinal hernia repair using a Prolene mesh (Lichtenstein's procedure). Materials and Methods: The observational study was carried out at the Department of General Surgery in Kushtia Medical College Hospital. 60 consecutive adult patients seen in the surgical outpatient department with inguinal hernias were scheduled for elective mesh repair. Patients below 18 years, emergency cases, and immuno-compromised patients were excluded. All patients were informed of the use of the mesh and informed consent was sought and obtained pre-op. Patients were not charged for the mesh and were promised free care in case of recurrence. Results: Hernias were discovered in 31(51.7%) of the patients, 45 (75.0%) of whom had direct hernias, with a mean duration of 2.30.5 years. 28 patients (46.7%) required a hospital stay of 2-4 days. Surgical complications following two groups of patients (3.3%) suffered urinary retention, while 6 (10.0%) patients developed Haematoma. At the 4-week checkpoint, 19(31.7%) of the patients reported sensory loss, 1 (1.7%), seroma, 1 (1.7%), discomfort, and 1 (1.7%), recurrence. Conclusion: In conclusion, the majority of hernia was discovered to be Direct and ASA Grade I. Haematoma and urine retention were discovered as postoperative consequences. Four weeks later, there was sensory loss, seroma, discomfort, and recurrence.
Research on the Phenomenon of "Chinese Culture Aphasia" of Non-English Majors Students and the Strategies
Authors: An Guoping
Published: December 2022

Under the background of global economic integration, the phenomenon of Chinese culture aphasia has captured scholars’ attention. Based on the questionnaire and interview held in North China Electric Power University, this paper expounds the causes of “Chinese culture aphasia”, and proposes feasible strategies to improve it, aiming to improve students’ ability and their comprehensive language literacy in cross-cultural communication.
ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ РАЗВИТИЯ НИЗКОУГЛЕРОДНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ В РФ В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ
Authors: Аникина И.Д. , Аникин А.А.
Published: December 2022

В статье рассмотрены актуальные вопросы развития безуглеродной экономики в РФ в современных условиях, что связано с принятием Россией обязательств по снижению выбросов СО2. Проведен анализ нормативно-правовых актов в сфере регулирования климатической повестки и показана готовность и практическое участие как государства, так и бизнеса в формировании и реализации стратегии устойчивого развития. При этом выявлено отсутствие национальной системы углеродного регулирования в РФ. Авторами систематизированы возможности и риски безуглеродной экономики для РФ, предложены элементы национальной системы углеродного регулирования и мероприятия, направленные на формирование элементов системы.
СУЩНОСТЬ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ
Authors: Маказиева З.Д. , Тураева Л.Р.
Published: December 2022

В настоящее время характерной тенденцией общемирового общества является активное и стремительное развитие информационного пространства. Кроме того, из-за влияния информационного прогресса сейчас переживают трансформацию взаимоотношений различных типов, включая отношения между людьми, социальные контакты, отношения в государстве на всех уровнях и отношения между государствами. В статье дано детальное описание основных тенденций в сфере дальнейшего развития информационной госполитики РФ, а также установлены основные проблемы, которые существуют в данной сфере в настоящее время. Сформирован целостный комплекс мер, который нацелен на то, чтобы повысить эффективность реализации информационной госполитики.
ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ РОЛИ ГОСУДАРСТВА В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ ГЛОБАЛИЗАЦИИ
Authors: Ходоченко А.В.
Published: December 2022

Национальная экономика, а именно институт государства, претерпела значительные изменения в процессе усложнения мирохозяйственных связей. Мир изменился под влиянием глобализации, что заставило переосмыслить роль и модель поведения государства в поддержании экономических и социальных направлений развития общества. Цель данного исследования заключается в выявлении значимости государства на современном этапе развития мировой экономики. Методология исследования построена на анализе отечественных и зарубежных источниках, содержащих различную точку зрения по данной проблематике. В результате выявлено, что государство до сих пор остается основным субъектом мирохозяйственных отношений. Государство все еще эффективно осуществляет контроль и поддерживает отечественные отрасли экономики, обеспечивает безопасность национальных границ. Всемирная история показывает, что общество не было бы упорядоченным, если бы не было государства.
FORECASTING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE USE OF MEANS OF LABOR ACCORDING TO TREND MODELS
Authors: ZAVHORODNIA Tatiana , PROSKUROVYCH Oksana
Published: December 2022

The main purpose of this article is to forecast the effectiveness of the use of fixed assets to improve the effectiveness of the technical potential of the business entity. The scientific article considers the process of predicting the effectiveness of the means used for labor by extrapolation. The analysis of the level of capital effectiveness of the business entity is carried out and its forecasting based on polynomial dependence is carried out. During the study period, the effectiveness of the means used for labor has an ambiguous trend. The worst situation is observed in 2013 when the level of return on assets is the lowest, but by 2015 its value is gradually increasing, then decreasing, in 2017 increasing, and then decreasing again. The largest increase in return on assets took place in 2019, but in the reporting, year compared to the previous year, its level decreased again. Therefore, it was necessary to identify factors that would improve the effectiveness of labor. Five factors were selected (the share of the active part of fixed assets, the ratio of fixed assets, technical capital, labor intensity, the share of workers in the workforce), which have a significant impact on the level of effectiveness of fixed assets. Since the constructed models are adequate in terms of the coefficient of determination and Fisher's criterion, the forecasting is carried out in terms of trend models. This allowed to determine the influence of the time factor on the change in return on assets and the factors that significantly affect its change. The results of the forecast show a further stable increase in return on assets, both in terms of its actual and estimated value. Thus, the effectiveness of the means used for labor of the production enterprise is realized through the systematic management of the business entity to improve the effectiveness in the production process of its technical potential.
Keywords: means of labor, capital effectiveness, forecasting, extrapolation method, effectiveness of means used for labor, trend model.
ORGANIZATION OF ACCOUNTING AS ONE OF THE MAIN ELEMENTS OF ENSURING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: RIASNIANSKA Alona
Published: December 2022

The article considers the organization of accounting from the standpoint of one of the main elements in ensuring the economic security of the enterprise. It was found that accounting data is the most important link for making management decisions inside and outside the enterprise. Accounting not only establishes the facts of the economic activity of the enterprise, but also affects the results of the activity directly due to its analytical nature, that is, it provides detailed and reliable information about the cause-and-effect relationships of economic phenomena and processes. Accounting information makes it possible to provide a comprehensive analysis of economic activity, solvency and the level of liquidity of assets, drawing up a credit policy. A conceptual scheme is proposed that reflects the place of accounting in ensuring the economic security of enterprises. It is emphasized that on the basis of accounting, economic activity is determined, the received data is processed, stored for a certain time, and the data is processed so that it becomes useful information; information is transmitted through reports to those who use it to make management decisions. The key factor determining the economic security of a business is accounting, which systematizes all the necessary information and gets priority access to important information. The information received from the accountant is used by managers to make important tactical and strategic decisions. Based on the results of these decisions, the enterprise will function in the future. It is emphasized that accounting as a system of information support and functional management is a link between decision-makers and economic activity. Moreover, accounting determines the economic situation of a business entity. High-quality management of the enterprise occurs thanks to the informational functional component of economic security, which includes accounting and analytical information that promptly reflects all enterprise management processes, helps monitor the efficiency of resource use, detects deviations from the planned and, most importantly, ensures economic security.
Keywords: economic security, accounting and analytical support, accounting, management accounting, financial accounting, tax accounting.
The Impact of Collaborative Testing On Iranian EFL Learners’ Course Achievement
Authors: Sadeghi Beniss Aram Reza , Tajalli Fatemeh
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the present study was to compare the effect of collaborative versus individual testing on Iranian EFL learners' course achievement. In addition, this study sought to find the perceptions of EFL learners towards the use of collaborative testing. To achieve this goal, a sample of 60 intermediate EFL learners was selected based on their performance on Oxford Placement Test. They were randomly assigned to two equal groups of collaborative and individual testing. The participants of each group took 8 exams during the study. The learners of the collaborative group completed the tests in groups whereas individual group members completed the same tests individually. The results of independent sample t-test showed that there is a significant statistical difference between the performance of the collaborative and individual groups in the course achievement in such a way that the collaborative group outperformed the individual one. The results of the present study suggest EFL teachers avoid using the traditional testing format and apply interactive test-taking strategies in order to enhance learners' course achievement.
Homework as an Assignment: Parents’ Perceptions and Involvement
Authors: Samia Anwar  , Dr. Shaista Irshad Khan  , Dr. Shawana Fazal
Published: December 2022

This qualitative study explored the parents’ perceptions and involvement in homework for secondary school students. The study also explored parents’ challenges and suggestions in completing homework as an engaging activity. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 10 parents selected through a purposive sampling technique.  Thematic analysis was used to draw themes and sub-themes from qualitative data. The findings revealed that parents of secondary school students believed that homework is an activity that supports the learning process of their children. They considered homework the responsibility of the school and teachers. The challenges were that homework was an overloaded activity that teachers and schools did not support. These findings led to some important implications for the study. It is important to involve parents in devising homework policies and providing training to support their children in homework completion. The study also suggested developing a nation-wide homework policy that may guide teachers, parents, and students.
Development and Validation of a Psychological Assessment Scale for Adolescents with Leukemia
Authors: Sobia Ikram  , Muhammad Rafiq  , Rabia Hanif
Published: December 2022

The study aimed to develop and validate a scale that records biopsychosocial problems in adolescents with leukemia. First, 30 adolescents with leukemia were individually interviewed to produce an item pool of twenty-eight divergent problems.  Repeated items were excluded, and the final 25-item list of distinct problems was pilot tested among 25 adolescents with leukemia as a 4-point self-report measure of the Psychological Symptom Scale. A sample of 250 adolescents received the final 25-item list, the Cancer Pain Rating Scale (Ikram & Rafiq, 2021), and a demographic information sheet containing age, stage of leukemia, and history of the pre-and post-chemotherapy sessions were recorded. Further to validate the items Principle Component Analysis was administered through which 19 items with four factors were identified: biological, emotional, social, and psychological. Results revealed high concurrent and internal validity of the measure. The results have been debated regarding the implications of mental health symptoms for adolescent counseling services and suggest further research.
From Conventional to Outstanding Leadership: Exploring Role of CIP Leadership in Innovative Work Behavior (IWB)
Authors: Mr. Muhammad Mursaleen  , Dr. Mahwish Parveen  , Dr. Asif Shahzad
Published: December 2022

One important question in today’s corporate world: Which leadership style is more effective in running a successful enterprise? Previously, the research on the effectivity of transformational and transactional leadership styles was limited due to the mere comparison of one’s effectivity over the other. However, the single leadership approach may not yield more incredible benefits. The present study intends to explore the combination of leadership styles that are more effective in handling ill-defined problems. The study intends to explain the unique combination of future-focused charismatic, past-focused ideological, and present-focused pragmatic leadership in creating a conducive environment for knowledge creation and subsequent employees’ innovative work behavior (IWB). The software developers in IT companies registered under Pakistan Software Export Board make up the study population. The research comprised quantitative data collected from four cities in Pakistan: Karachi, Lahore, Islamabad, and Rawalpindi, using a purposive sampling approach. PLS-SEM has been used for the analysis of 362 responses. The results found a positive relationship between charismatic and pragmatic leadership and employee IWB; however, the effect was insignificant for ideological leadership. The study found a positive association between Charismatic, Ideological, and Pragmatic (CIP) leadership and employees’ Knowledge Creation. An indirect relationship was observed for mediation analysis and found significant positive mediation of employees’ knowledge creation between CIP leadership and employees’ IWB. The findings depicted that there is no fit-for-all approach to leadership, and a context-specific CIP leadership approach may serve the best. The IT sector may yield more advantages from the study as the success of the software projects is based on IT professionals’ knowledge and innovative behavior. The present study has novelty as it is the first to explain the role of CIP leadership in employee IWB in the IT industry. Moreover, also novel in explaining the mediation of Knowledge creation between CIP leadership and employees’ IWB.
Analysis of Topic Continuity in Malay Folklore Batu Batangkup
Authors: Zein T. Thyrhaya , - Prayogo
Published: December 2022

This study is about topic continuity in the Batu Batangkup Malay folklore text. This study aims to describe the level and degree of topic continuity in grammatical devices in the said text. The research method used is a quantitative-descriptive method by applying the documentation method in data collection and interactive model in data analysis. The data in this study were the grammatical devices in clauses, which consist of zero anaphora, third-person pronouns, possessive pronouns, defined noun phrases, and undefined noun phrases that are sourced from the selected text. The results showed that the representation of grammatical devices consists of zero anaphora, third-person pronouns, possessive pronouns, defined noun phrases, and undefined noun phrases. Of the five grammatical sets, zero anaphora has the highest level of topic continuity (4.62), while defined noun phrases have the lowest level of topic continuity (9.19). Four of the grammatical devices have low topic continuity, namely third-person pronouns (7.28), possessive pronouns (8.40), undefined noun phrases (9.13), and defined noun phrases (9.19). The highest degree of continuity starts from the grammatical level of zero anaphora, third-person pronouns, possessive pronouns, undefined noun phrases, and defined noun phrases.
Uso de canabinóides como opção farmacológica e terapêutica ao mal de parkinson: uma revisão de escopo
Authors: Sales André Lopes Lacerda , Carvalho Alana Lira Pinheiro de , Pereira Ana Larissa Gonçalves , Fonsêca Bruna Eduarda Lima da , Andrade Caio Vinícius Ferreira da Silva , Silva Guilherme Thiaro Montenegro de Souza , Orrico Juliane Lins , Ventura Letícia Cabral , Holanda Thaís Luiza Oliveira de , Silva Hugo Rafael Souza e
Published: December 2022

Introdução
O mal de Parkinson é uma doença associada à degeneração de neurônios da substância nigra, local de produção intensa de dopamina. Assim, vide essa desregulação, diversos distúrbios motores se estabelecem, como tremores nas mãos, lentidão de movimentos, rigidez muscular, bradicinesia e desequilíbrio. Também são identificados distúrbios não motores como perda de memória, dificuldade na fala e alterações vinculadas ao ciclo circadiano. Atualmente, a farmacologia utilizada no tratamento antiparkisoniano reduz parcialmente os sintomas, destacando-se, entre elas, a Levodopa (L-DOPA). Ainda que sua utilização proporcione benefícios terapêuticos, também provoca efeitos negativos no organismo, como náuseas, vômitos e hipotensão postural. Nesse sentido, os derivados de canabinóides, essencialmente o canabidiol, possuem destaque como uma alternativa menos sintomática.
Objetivos
Conduzir uma revisão de escopo sobre a utilização dos canabinóides no tratamento da DP, elucidando seus benefícios e limitações, bem como as projeções terapêuticas da doença.
Métodos
Foram utilizados os descritores “canabidiol” e “parkinson” nos bancos de dados: Lilacs, Pubmed, Teses, Scielo, Teses USP e Portal de Revistas da USP, visando conduzir esse estudo. Ademais, foram seguidos 5 passos orientadores da elaboração dessa revisão: identificação do problema de pesquisa, identificação dos estudos relevantes, seleção de estudos, coleta de dados e síntese dos resultados. Dos 131 artigos identificados nos bancos de dados, 16 respeitaram os critérios de inclusão aplicados. 
Resultados
O teor dos artigos enfatizou a comparação do uso de canabinóides versus a levodopa, no qual o primeiro apresentou uma resposta menos sintomática. Um ensaio realizado com camundongos apresentou melhoria significativa na porção nigroestriatal e também evidenciou melhorias nos déficits motores induzidos por 6-hidroxidopamina (6-OHDA). Outros estudos evidenciaram benefícios não sintomáticos como diminuição de surtos psicóticos e distúrbios do sono que são os principais sintomas não motores da doença.
Conclusão
O tratamento com canabinóides possui grande potencial para melhoria dos sintomas da DP, pois está diretamente ligado à diminuição dos sintomas motores, psicóticos e dos distúrbios do sono. Entretanto, ainda é necessário maiores esclarecimentos acerca de sua total efetividade e a necessidade de mais questionamentos sobre mecanismos de ação ainda não completamente compreendidos.
Palavras-chaves: Canabidiol, Doença de Parkinson, Tratamento, L-DOPA.
Análise das internações por transtornos neuróticos e relacionados com estresse no período pré-pandêmico e reabertura
Authors: Ramos Neto Frederico Marcos Chaves Frazão de Carvalho , Moura Iris Caroline de Oliveira , Pereira Laura Margarida Veiga , Vasconcelos Milena Karla da Silva , Halla Maria Cristina
Published: December 2022

IntroduçãoO isolamento social, vivenciado no período pandêmico, pode corroborar o aumento de patologias psicológicas, como o estresse contínuo, com impacto na performance de vida diária e nas suas atividades. O estresse é uma decorrência do cotidiano exaustivo, leva ao aumento da produção de hormônios, como adrenalina e cortisol, e, quando constante, pode ocasionar uma série de comprometimentos físicos. Um estudo das internações pela manifestação desse transtorno é fundamental para entender como o distanciamento social afetou psicologicamente os brasileiros.ObjetivoAvaliar o número de internações por transtornos relacionados com estresse pré-pandêmico e pós-período crítico pandêmico.MétodosAnálise de dados secundários obtidos através da plataforma DATASUS (SIH/SUS). Foram selecionados e analisados dados de indivíduos com internações por transtornos neuróticos e relacionados com estresse no Brasil nos primeiros quadrimestres de 2019 e de 2022.ResultadosConstatou-se que a média de internados aumentou de 226,25, no primeiro quadrimestre de 2019, para 237, no primeiro quadrimestre de 2022. Entre janeiro e abril de 2019, os números foram, respectivamente, 220, 217, 254 e 215, apresentando desvio-padrão de 16,1612. Já entre janeiro e abril de 2022, os valores foram, respectivamente, 235, 239, 245 e 229, com desvio padrão de 5,83095. Nesse mesmo período, na faixa etária entre 15 e 19 anos, a média das internações aumentou de 21,5 para 28,5 (aumento de 32,5%) no primeiro quadrimestre de 2022. Já o desvio padrão das internações nos primeiros quatro meses de 2019 e 2022 foi de 1,6583 e 2,5 respectivamente.ConclusãoA pandemia do COVID-19 afetou significativamente a saúde mental dos brasileiros. Isso pode ser percebido no número de internações pré e pós-período crítico da pandemia, principalmente na faixa etária de 15 a 19 anos, que apresentou um aumento de 32,5% no período avaliado, justificando o desvio padrão reduzido. Infere-se, ainda, que as restrições pandêmicas também interferiram no número, prejudicando uma noção mais real dos casos de transtornos neuróticos, e que mais estudos devem ser feitos, analisando outras variáveis, para relacionar o impacto da pandemia no estresse desses indivíduos.Palavras-chave: Estresse psicológico, Pandemia COVID-19, Internação hospitalar, Transtornos neuróticos.
The Racist ‘Not Racism’ Nature of Islamophobia within the Reclaim Australia Movement
Authors: Al-Natour Ryan
Published: December 2022

This article tracks the Islamophobia within the Reclaim Australia movement. The movement organized several anti-Muslim rallies in regional and urban areas across Australia. The formation of this movement in 2015 was entirely based on anti-Muslim racism, as the movement’s pioneers gained traction through their interactions with white supremacist groups. The nature of the movement’s Islamophobia had illustrated how Reclaim Australia’s proponents saw their racism as indistinguishable from celebrating Australian patriotism. This article uncovers how an explicitly racist movement commonly argued that their anti-Muslim positions were ‘not racism’, revealing how denial is at the heart of contemporary Islamophobia. Within these ‘not racism’ narratives, Reclaim Australia enthusiasts utilized strategies that both mobilize notions of race and then denied such mobilization.
Historical Origins of European Islamophobia
Authors: Tavkhelidze Tatia
Published: December 2022

This article is a rethinking of the modern trend in the Islamophobia scholarship, which frames European Islamophobia as a post-9/11 phenomenon. Though Islamist terrorism had a notoriety of raising anti-Islam and anti-Muslim sentiments, the bigotry towards Islam, hatred against Muslims and prejudices about their cultural inferiority lurk deep in the history of European colonialism and the Holy Wars. This article suggests an assumption, that is, why Western scholars strive to coin 9/11 as the ‘starting point’ of Islamophobia. It also explains how demonization of Muslims during the Holy Wars and their dehumanization in the colonial period provided for the emergence of this phenomenon.
Scope and Quiddity of Imam’s Knowledge
Authors: Imami Meybodi ‘Alireza
Published: December 2022

The subject of the Imam’s nature and scope of knowledge, along with his other attributes, have been studied early on since discussions on Imamate were ushered in the Islamic world. Shia scholars, in particular, have adopted a variety of approaches to the topic and have put forward different, and at times contradictory, views. It is thus befitting to study the topic more closely from a comprehensive view and by employing effective statements and arguments. Scrutiny and explication of the existential dimensions of the Imams of the Prophet’s (SAW) Ahl al-Bayt (AS) and the body of arguments regarding the nature and scope of their knowledge may indicate that the Imam, due to his intelligible (malakūtī) being, is endowed with all-encompassing (tāmm) knowledge that only excludes the quiddity and essential attributes of God. However, the Imam’s knowledge in the physical or sensory (mulkī) realm is dependent on connectedness to his luminous and intelligible being, in that in case of total connectedness, his knowledge is all-encompassing, otherwise it is restricted to his will. It is to be noted that his knowledge is permanent and all-encompassing in certain matters, e.g., religious teachings and rulings commensurate with his spiritual and everyday life as well as with that of the umma (community of believers and followers). A significant achievement concerning the Imam’s knowledge, this view, introduced by a number of eminent thinkers, is the subject of the present detailed and analytical study.
The Effect of Intravenous Induction of Anesthesia on the Hemodynamic Changes among Patient in Central Surgical Unit of Level-II Udayana Denpasar Hospital
Authors: Lewar Emanuel Ileatan , Maharyawan I Wayan Agus , Yusniawati Yustina Ni Putu , Takandjandji Carles
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Intravenous anesthetic induction is a medically-induced technique that can cause hemodynamic disorder. The impact that occurs if hemodynamic disorders are not immediately resolved in patients with intravenous anaesthesia induction can cause an increase or decrease in blood pressure, decreased tissue perfusion, increased heart rate and arrhythmias so that it disrupts the surgical action plan. Blood pressure, Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP), and pulse should be monitored carefully during induction. We ought to examine the effect of intravenous induction of anesthesia on the hemodynamic changes among patients in the Level-II Udayana Denpasar Hospital.

Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study with a consecutive sampling technique. All patients under intravenous induction of anesthesia were considered eligible study respondents. Data were collected using an observation sheet, The number of samples in this study were 60 respondents, and the statistical test used a univariate technique by looking at the frequency distribution of the hemodynamic features of the patient's blood pressure and pulse.

Results: Findings reported that the majority of patients were documented with normal systolic blood pressure (51: 85.0%), normal MAP (56; 93.3%), and normal pulse rate (44; 73.3%) during the intravenous induction. Low diastolic blood pressure was reported among 33 respondents (55.5%).

Conclusion: The intravenous anesthetic induction altered the hemodynamic status among the respondents.
Correlation Between Risk Perception and Outcome Expectancies on Dietary Compliance in Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Authors: Qona'ah Arina , Fauziah Nikmatul , Gusmaniarti  , Basuni Hikmah Lia
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Diabetic patients' non-compliance with diet can increase the risk of complications and decrease quality of life. Dietary compliance can be influenced by motivation, self-efficacy, knowledge, intentions, and family support. This study aims to analyze the relationship between perceived risk and expected outcomes with dietary compliance in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Methods: 150 respondents were obtained from five Primary Health Care in Surabaya through the cluster sampling method. The instruments used were a risk perception, a healthy diet-outcome expectation scale, and dietary compliance questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Spearman’s Rho statistics (α≤0.05).

Results: Most of the patients had moderate risk perception (67.3%) and high outcome expectation (48%). There was a significant relationship between perceived risk (p = 0.000) and expected outcome (p = 0.000) with dietary compliance in type 2 DM patients.

Conclusion: Diabetic patients' perceptions of their disease and the expected results have a positive effect on patient adherence to diet. Patients need accurate information about their disease so that they can create good perceptions and expectations.
An Analysis on Nurse Knowledge and Attitude on Pre-Hospital Ambulance Service Satisfaction in Bali, Indonesia
Authors: Sanjana I Wayan Edi , Wihastuti Titin Andri , Muslihah Nurul
Published: December 2022

Introduction: The ambulance service quality has a great impact on well-being and survival of emergency patients. The patient satisfaction was one of main metrics to assess ambulance service and an indicator of quality to manage pre-hospital emergency service. This research was aimed to analyze the correlation between nurse knowledge and attitude and satisfaction of pre-hospital ambulance service in Bali, Indonesia.

Methods: This research exerted correlative analytic method and cross-sectional approach. Moreover, this research involved as many as 271 respondents who were consisted of 127 nurses and 144 patients. The cluster sampling technique was used to select the research respondents.

Results: The analysis result of Spearman’s rank test referred the knowledge (p = 0,001; r = 0,269) and attitude (p = 0,000; r = 0,307) significantly have a positive relation to the pre-hospital ambulance service satisfaction in Bali.

Conclusion: The result of multiple linear regression test referred that the nurse attitude was a dominant factor which related to the pre-hospital ambulance service satisfaction in Bali. Therefore, it needed to conduct a periodical formal training in order to increase the quality of ambulance nurse service which could affect the increase of pre-hospital ambulance service satisfaction in Bali, Indonesia.
Patient Discomfort Experience During ETT Insertion in Intensive Care Unit Husada Hospital Jakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Sastamidhyani Ni Putu Ayu J , Widani Ni Luh , Bandur Agustinus
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Organ dysfunction may lead to critical disease. The critical disease has put many patients to be monitored intensively during medical treatment to restore their body function. Most ventilator usage is to support recovery from respiratory system problems. A ventilator is connected to an Endo Tracheal Tube inserted into the patient’s mouth. This study aims to explore in depth the meaning of patient experience dealing with endotracheal tube insertion during hospitalization in intensive care unit.

Methods: This study used a qualitative research design with an interpretative phenomenological approach. This study used purposive sampling, with total 10 participants with inclusion criteria: patient that has endotracheal tube experience more than 2 x 24 hours, 30-70 years of age, conscious, has good memory while in intensive care unit, able to communicate well and are willing to become participants by signing the participant’s informed consent form. The data collection strategy used in-depth interview techniques with semi-structured interview guidelines. Researchers conducted data analysis using NVivo.

Results: There are five themes in this study, namely: pain, feeling thirsty, disoriented, feeling anxiety, and hard to communicate verbally.

Conclusion: Discomfort experienced in patients while utilizing endotracheal tubes and ventilators affects both physically, psychologically, socially, and spiritually. It takes a lot of courage to survive during those hard times. Patients adapt by praying, showing an obedient attitude, keeping calm, and trying to find out their self-comfort position.
Effectiveness of Blended Learning with Flipped Classroom Method on the Knowledge Level and Self Efficacy among Nurses During the Basic Life Support Course
Authors: Jayadi Fitra , Akbar M. Rizki , Nuraeni Aan
Published: December 2022

Introduction: The blended learning with flipped classrooms combination may propose a more effective and efficient way to share information in the course sessions. However, a scientific-based investigation is required to confirm its effect on knowledge and self-efficacy improvement during the BLS course learning sessions.

Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study with a pre-post test design, enrolling nurses who were participating in BLS Courses. Participants were assigned into two groups: a control group with Blended learning (BL) or conventional learning approach (n=30) and an experimental group with Blended Learning with Flipped Classroom (BLFC) (n=30). A knowledge questionnaire from the American Heart Association (AHA) Guidelines and a Self-Efficacy questionnaire of Resuscitation Self-Efficacy Scale (RSES) were employed to gather the study data. Data were then analyzed using the SPSS with the mean, median, Wilcoxon, and Mann-Whitney tests.

Results: Wilcoxon test revealed a significant mean difference in knowledge and self-efficacy in the BL group with a p-value of 0.000 and 0.000, respectively. Further, the Mann-Whitney test showed mean differences between groups, with p=0.084 in the knowledge and p=1.000 in the self-efficacy variable.

Conclusion: Significant changes in knowledge and self-efficacy before and after the course sessions were observed in the BL and BLFC groups. However, findings yielded insignificant differences in the mean and median between groups.
Reflexiones sobre la ética profesional en trabajo social
Authors: Buenaventura Rubio María Antonia , Matulič Domandzic María Virginia
Published: December 2022

En este artículo, se presentan los resultados obtenidos de las actividades transversales sobre la ética realizadas en las asignaturas de Supervisión del Trabajo social I y Trabajo Social en las Organizaciones impartidas en el grado de Trabajo Social de la Universidad de Barcelona. La reflexión teórico-práctica sobre la importancia de la ética en la profesión a través de la resolución de un caso en ambas asignaturas y en la VI Jornada de Trabajo Social y Ética y II de Transversalidad permite reflexionar sobre los principios y valores profesionales y la ética en la intervención en el marco de las organizaciones.
Propuesta curricular de enseñanza de religión católica y promoción de la acción climática
Authors: Fernández-Morilla Mónica , Albareda-Tiana Silvia , Fuertes-Camacho Mª Teresa , Graell-Martín Mariona , Jiménez-López Esther
Published: December 2022

Desde la publicación de la encíclica Laudato si ‘(LS) del Papa Francisco en 2015, se han llevado a cabo múltiples acciones para fomentar una visión integral de la ecología en la Iglesia Católica. El objetivo fue el desarrollo de una propuesta curricular que incluye el desarrollo sostenible e integral en la enseñanza de la religión católica. El curso CHANCES ofrece un nuevo paradigma de la enseñanza de la religión católica, mostrando cómo desde ella se pueden descubrir motivaciones profundas, y potenciar actitudes y virtudes, que pueden contribuir al desarrollo de competencias en sostenibilidad.
guerra y los desplazamientos forzosos a través de los álbumes ilustrados
Authors: Roldán Farrés Mònica
Published: December 2022

Cada día, la guerra, la persecución ideológica y la violencia en las calles obligan a millones de familias a abandonar sus hogares.La literatura infantil y juvenil y, en concreto, los álbumes ilustrados, se convierten en un instrumento didáctico fundamental para abordar temáticas complejas como la guerra y los desplazamientos forzosos en las aulas.Teniendo en cuenta esto, ¿existen álbumes ilustrados dedicados a estas temáticas?¿Cómo podemos aprovecharlos en el aula? El presente trabajo pretende dar respuesta a estas preguntas a partir de una propuesta práctica concreta y de una aproximación teórica a los conceptos que la conciernen.
Hromadný nález mincí mezi Klobuky a Vrbičany (okr. Kladno) v roce 1846
Authors: Sklenář Karel
Published: December 2022

A hoard of coins from the turn of the 12th and 13th centuries was discovered between Klobuky and Vrbičany in 1846. The coins and the container were preserved by economic official K. M. Lambl; however, more detailed information regarding the hoard and its composition was not recorded in the academic literature. This article presents the archival sources and contemporary press reports which shed light on the find circumstances and content of the hoard.
Pražský groš Václava IV. s obrácenými měsíčky v horní řadě lví hřívy
Authors: Černohorský Ondřej , Bláha Petr
Published: December 2022

The article presents a new image variant of the Wenceslaus IV’s Prague groschen of the Hána XI type bearing a lion with reversed crescents in the upper row of its mane. Both documented specimens were struck with different obverse dies bringing thus two new variants with various types of the crown.