bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Development of KKNI-Based Curriculum at the Arabic Language Education Programs in Indonesian Higher Education
Authors: Muhammad Ismail , Ariani Safrina
Published: September 2020

This study aimed to analyze the pattern of Indonesian National Qualifications Framework-based curriculum development carried out by 5 best Arabic Language Department (PBA) of undergraduate programs –accredited A- in Indonesia. The method used was qualitative research covering document analysis, interviews, and observations that were applied, and followed by data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The results showed that generally, the PBA departments had developed their curriculum by referring to the steps and rules in the KKNI standard. However, the determination of the courses was not carried out in-depth by developing learning outcomes and lesson materials independently, but only by referring to the CPL from the National Standards for Higher Education (SNPT) of the Minister of Education and Culture Regulation (MOEC) No. 49 of 2014, as well as by adjusting the CPL and the lesson materials to existing courses. This was because the PBA study program had difficulties in developing CPL independently. The curriculum structure developed by PBA was based on the serial model curriculum structure where the courses were arranged from the easiest in the first semester to the most difficult one last semester.
Synthesis, characterization, thermal, X-ray, and DFT analyses of 6-tert-butyl 3-ethyl 2-[(3-methoxy/5-bromo)-2-hydroxy and (3-nitro/3-methoxy)benzylideneamino]-4,5-dihydrothieno[2,3-c]pyridine-3,6(7H)-dicarboxylate
Authors: Çolak N. , Karayel A. , Buldurun K. , Turan N.
Published: September 2020

In this work, 6-tert-butyl 3-ethyl 2-amino-4,5-dihydrothieno[2,3-c]pyridine-3,6(7H)-dicarbo­xylate is synthesized from starting tert-butyl 4-oxopiperidine-1-carboxylate, ethyl cyanomalonate, and sulfur, and then, coupled with same aromatic aldehyde affords the corresponding Schiff base compounds. These compounds (2a—d) are characterized using FTIR, 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopic methods. The crystal and molecular structure of (E)-6-tert-butyl 3-ethyl 2-((2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylidene)amino)-4,5-dihydrothieno[2,3-c]pyridine-3,6(7H)-dicarbo­xylate (2a) is characterized by the X-ray crystallographic analysis. Compound 2a crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c. The molecular and crystal structure is stabilized by two O—H⋯N and O—H⋯O intramolecular hydrogen bonds (O⋯N and O⋯O are 2.598(5) Å and 2.990(5) Å, respectively; O—H⋯N = 147° and O—H⋯O = 134°). According to DFT, compound 2d also shows the intramolecular hydrogen bonding, while there is no this type of interaction in compound 2b and 2c.
Synthesis, crystal structure, and DFT studies of ethyl 4-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-oxo-1-phenyl-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate
Authors: Ahankar H. , Ramazani A. , Saeidian H. , Ślepokura K. , Lis T.
Published: September 2020

An efficient method for the synthesis of a new highly substituted pyrrolidinone derivative is developed via a three-component one-pot reaction of aniline, diethyl acetylenedicarboxylate, and 4-anisaldehyde. The structure of ethyl 4-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-oxo-1-phenyl-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate is confirmed by FTIR, 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. Unambiguous evidence for the structure of the synthesized product is obtained from the single crystal X-ray analysis. The comparison of both its molecular structure and intermolecular interactions with the previously known analogous compounds reveals that the mutual syn- or antiperiplanar orientation of ester C=O and pyrrolinone-bound OH is related to the type of molecular dimers formed in the solid state. The geometrical structure, the HOMO—LUMO analysis (electrophilicity index), 1H and 13C chemical shifts of the desired product are also calculated by DFT at the B3LYP level with the 6-31++G(d,p) basis set. The calculated chemical shifts are in compliance with the experimental data.
FIRE BEHAVIOR PREDICTION USING MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS
Authors: RODRIGUES Vinícius Barros , TORRES Fillpe Tamiozzo Pereira
Published: September 2020

Wildfires can affect ecosystem structure and threaten human lives. Understanding fire behavior and predicting fire activities is a crucial issue to mitigate fire impacts. Machine Learning is currently an important tool for the modeling, analysis, and visualization of environmental data and wildfire events. In this study, we assessed the performance of two machine learning algorithms for modeling and predicting fire intensity, the height of flames, and fire rate of spreading in Eucalyptus urophylla (Myrtaceae, Myrtales) and Eucalyptus grandis (Myrtaceae, Myrtales) plantations spatially located in Viçosa - MG, Brazil. The Random Forest showed to be the best algorithm for fire modeling, with climatic conditions, and moisture of the combustible material being the variables that significantly affect the prediction of fire behavior.
PARAMETERIZATIONS OF THE VON BERTALANFFY MODEL FOR DESCRIPTION OF GROWTH CURVES
Authors: FERNANDES Felipe Augusto , SILVA Édipo Menezes , LIMA Kelly Pereira , JANE Sérgio Alberto , FERNANDES Tales Jesus , MUNIZ Joel Augusto
Published: September 2020

The growth curves of animals, in general, have an “S” shape, also known as sigmoidal curves. This type of   curve is well fitted by nonlinear regression models, including von Bertalanffy’s model, which has been widely  applied in several areas, being presented in literature through different parameterizations, which in practice, can complicate its understanding, affect nonlinearity measures and inferences about parameters. To quantify  the nonlinearity present in a Bates and Watts model, a geometric concept of curvature has been used. The aim of this work was to analytically develop three parameterizations of the von Bertalanffy’s nonlinear model  referring to its nonlinearity, implications for inferences and to establish relationships between parameters in the different ways of expressing the models. These parameterizations were adjusted to the growth data of sheep. For each parameterization, the intrinsic and parametric curvature measurements described by Bates and Watts were calculated. The parameterization choice affects nonlinearity measures, consequently, influences the reliability and inferences about estimated parameters. The forms most used in literature showed the greatest deviations from linearity, showing the importance of analyzing these measures in any growth curve study. Parameterization should be used in which the b estimate represents the abscissa of the inflection point, as it presents minor linearity deviations and direct biological interpretation for all parameters.
Exchange of new ideas: towards a more open, cooperative and sustainable world
Authors: Platje Johannes , Fallon Grahame , Karan Mehmet Baha , Westerman Wim , Woerdman Edwin , Krozer Yoram , Will Markus , Kurek Katarzyna , Van Ophem Johan
Published: September 2020

Aim: Provide a summary of the expressed views, presentations and discussions during the ISINI14 (2020) online conference.
Design: Next to rather traditional but this time online presentations, the discussions not only took place by way of oral communication, but also via an online tool. The administrators of the conference prepared in a word-processing programme a framework, where the participants could enter issues, questions and comments in real time, and react to each others writings. These issues, questions and comments were also discussed orally. The results of the exchange of new ideas are presented below, and should provide an impulse for further discussion at  ISINI online meetings in the future.
Findings: In order to achieve sustainable development, protect democratic values and empower citizens in different countries with a different institutional setting, a sound balance between open markets and sound regulation should be struck at various levels. Global and regional (EU) cooperationis needed for solving challenges to sustainable development – e.g. in relation to unexpected events such as the COVID-19 pandemic and  climate (change) as a kind of public good.
Keywords: new ideas, empowerment, climate change, COVID-19, European Union, decision making process, risk management, sustainable development
 JEL: D70, D81, F02, Q01, Q54
Syphilitic Balanitis of Follmann: Laboratory Pitfalls
Authors: Almeida Filipa Tavares , Azevedo Filomena , Lisboa Carmen
Published: September 2020

We report a case of early syphilis, presenting as balanitis and papular syphilides in an HIV-infected patient, with a previous history of syphilis infection, which demonstrated a false negative VDRL testing due to a prozone phenomenon. This false negative response results from overwhelming antibody titers, which interfere with the proper formation of the antigen-antibody lattice network, necessary to visualize a positive flocculation test.
Venous and Arteriovenous Malformations of the Lip: A Problematic Differential Diagnosis
Authors: Cerejeira Diogo , Bonito Frederico
Published: September 2020

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Alopecia Fibrosante em Padrão de Distribuição Androgenética: Patogénese, Diagnóstico e Tratamento
Authors: Marcos-Pinto Ana , De Caprio G. , Oliveira Soares R.
Published: September 2020

Fibrosing alopecia in a pattern distribution is a recently recognized type of scarring alopecia, with hair loss in androgens- dependent area. Loss of follicular openings, perifollicular erythema, perifollicular hyperkeratosis and anisotriquia are the trichoscopic clues and follicular lichenoid inflammatory infiltrate the important finding in histopathology. It shares features of androgenetic alopecia and lichen planopilaris. Dermatologists should be familiarized with this entity in order to optimize the diagnosis and provide early treatment to prevent irreversible follicular damage.
COMPARISON OF A NEW VERESS NEEDLE ENTRY METHOD AND CLASSIC VERESS NEEDLE ENTRY METHOD IN GYNECOLOGIC LAPAROSCOPY: A PROSPECTIVE RANDOMIZED STUDY
Authors: Erkayıran Uğurkan , Köstü Bülent , Özer Alev
Published: September 2020

Background: To compare cranial 15º angulation of Veres needle to classic Veress needle entry in closed laparoscopic entry in obese patients.

Method: Patients with BMI index>30 were divided into two groups. Initial entry into the abdomen in Group 1 (n=29) was performed with the intraumbilical insertion of Veress needle in 90o angle relative to the horizontal plane. In Group 2 (n=31) the Veress needle was placed intraumbilically in a cranial direction, the tip of the needle towards the thoracic cavity, with an angle of 15o to the horizontal plane. Two groups were compared with respect of the operative outcomes.

Results: In Group 2, the mean number of Veress needle entries attempt was significantly lower than Group 1 (p=0.01). Time to insertion of the Veress needle was found to be significantly shorter in Group 2 than in Group 1 (p<0.001). While entry failure occurred in 3 patients in Group 1 (10.3%), no failures were monitored in any patients in Group 2 (p= 0.01). Complication rate was significantly lower in Group 2 than in Group 1 (p= 0.03).

Conclusion: Placement of Veress needle intraumbilically in a cranial direction at 15°angle to the horizontal plane increases entry success and reduces complications.
SELF-HEALING SYSTEMS: APPLICATION AND METHODOLOGIES-A REVIEW
Authors: Ugwuanyi Fidelis Onyebu , S. O Anigbogu , Anigbogu K. S
Published: September 2020

Self-healing in software applications is patterned after the human cells which regenerates after a damage has been done to it. There are always attacks on software applications that sometimes render the user helpless, since most users are not technicians. If these applications will be able to recover from attacks and get back to normal state before it was attaced without letting the user know that such attack ever happened, a self-healing mechanism has been achieved in that application. In this paper, we tried to look at what is self-healing, methodologies that some researchers have proposed in order to achieve self-healing in any given system, system faults and its remedies, self-healing life cycle, and applications of self-healing in a system.
MONITORING OF DRINKING WATER RESERVOIRS OF KOPARGAON CITY WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO ALGAL FLORA AT YESGAON, DIST. AHMEDHNAGAR MAHARASHTRA (M.S.), INDIA
Authors: Sanap R. R. , Shevare B. P. , Barwant M. M.
Published: September 2020

Algal collection from 5 drinking water storage reservoirs of Kopargaon city was carried out for one year. A total 39 genera and 62 species belonging to four classes were encountered during investigation period. Present studies revealed that, algal population was not found homogenous throughout the year, but it showed seasonal variation. During monsoon the algal population recorded was less, which increases in winter and found more in summer season. Chlorophyceae was found to be the dominant group throughout the investigation period in all storage tanks consisting of large number of genera and species. Many planktonic, some benthic and epiphytic algae were encountered during investigation period at all five water storage reservoirs. The commonly occurred genera were Ankistrodesmus, Closterium, Cosmarium, Spirogyra, Ulothrix from class Chlorophyceae, while from Cyanophyceae, Merismopedia, Microcystis, Oscillatoria, and Lyngbya are dominating forms. Desmids wear found in dominant condition in all storage tanks indicating unpolluted condition of water. Maximum population of Cosmarium was recorded during summer season, while Closterium species were recorded throughout the year. Other genera recorded were Staurastrum, Xanthidium, Euastrum, Micrasterias, Arthrodesmus, Desmidium, etc.  Diatoms were recorded more in number during winter, while Euglenophycean members were sparsely reported only in summer. During present studies tremendous variations in Desmid diversity was noticed during summer and winter as compared to monsoon season.
LIFESTYLE ACCORDING TO AYURVEDA IN COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Kamble Krutika , Dhavale Suvarna
Published: September 2020

Background: The current covid-19 Pandemic situation has affected many lives, their health and well-being. This pandemic situation undoubtedly contribute to sudden change in daily routine like social distancing, isolation leads to emotional distress and increased risk for psychiatric illness. Day by day increase in number of patients of covid-19 put all of us in great fear, stress, uncertainty about life, loss of will power, loss of positivity about life. Ayurveda does not only deal with physical wellness but mental wellness also. Ayurveda, the science of life dealing with maintenance of everyones health and eliminating rogas From body. Ayurveda will definitely help us out from this worst situation by some easy lifestyle hacks. Ayurveda has already gifted us with lots of easy going daily routine Concepts for betterment of life. Now it is the time to when we should understand importance of Ayurveda and pick some lifestyle hacks according to Ayurveda such as Dincharya, Ratricharya, Ritucharya, Ahara, Rasayana, Yoga, pranayama etc.  

Objectives:  An overview of Dinacharya and Ahara in covid-19 pandemic situation for physical and mental health improvement.
How psychological well-being of adolescent based on demography indicators?
Authors: Afdal Afdal , Ilyas Asmidir
Published: September 2020

This study aims to analyze the psychological well-being of adolescents who live with the parents of victims of domestic violence in terms of the demographic aspects of the respondents. Sampling using a purposive sampling technique using certain criteria. The number of samples is 42 people (23 women and 19 men). Each sample has different demographic characteristics. The instrument used was the Psychological Well-Being Scale (PWBS) on the Indonesian Version. Data analysis using Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) with descriptive techniques. The research results found that: 1) the psychological well-being score of male adolescents was lower than the psychological well-being score of female adolescents; 2) the psychological well-being scores of the Minang ethnic adolescents were higher than the psychological well-being scores of adolescents from other tribes; and 3) the psychological well-being score of adolescents with the educational background of S1 parents is higher than adolescents with other educational backgrounds.
Analisis Dampak Pembangunan Infrastruktur Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Inklusif Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Hendra Andy Mulia Panjaitan  , Sri Mulatsih  , Wiwiek Rindayati
Published: September 2020

Pembangunan infrastruktur merupakan aspek penting dalam peningkatan pertumbuhan ekonomi karena dapat menciptakan lapangan kerja baru, penurunan tingkat kemiskinan dan peningkatan pendapatan perkapita. Pertumbuhan inklusif merupakan bagian dari pertumbuhan ekonomi berkelanjutan sebagaimana tercantum dalam kesepakatan global mengenai Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), yaitu pertumbuhan ekonomi yang dapat menciptakan pemerataan, menurunkan kemiskinan dan pengangguran, serta mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi yang lebih cepat. Penelitian ini melakukan analisis mengenai dampak pembangunan infrastruktur terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi inklusif di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Estimasi parameter yang digunakan adalah two-stages least square (2SLS). Data yang digunakan adalah 33 kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Sumatera Utara pada periode 2013-2017. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan PDRB tidak inklusif, karena dapat meningkatkan GINI di Sumatera Utara.
Penyuluhan tentang penyakit paru obstruktif kronik di Poli Paru RSUD Provinsi NTB
Authors: Ajmala Indana Eva , Kadriyan Hamsu , Lestari Rina , Syamsun Arfi , Yuliyani Eka Arie
Published: September 2020

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is still a particular concern because it has a high prevalence, morbidity and mortality. COPD is not yet popular in the community. The major risk factor is smoking. There are many other risk factors that must be avoided so that they are not exposed to COPD or their disease does not get worse. The purpose of this counseling is to increase the knowledge of patients and their families about COPD so that changes in thinking and behavior about the disease occur.This counseling was carried out at the Pulmonary Outpatient Clinic, General Hospital of West Nusa Tenggara Province, by students of Medical Faculty Mataram University. There were a presentation of material about COPD, distribution of brochures and discussions. This counseling activity was held on June 26, 2019 and was attended by 38 people, consisting of patients and their families. The participants seemed very enthusiastic to follow the counseling to the end and asked a few questions. Counseling participants have additional knowledge about COPD.
Penerapan Algoritma Semut pada Protokol Routing AOMDV untuk Optimasi Pencarian Rute di Jaringan VANET
Authors: Pujika Dewi Ni Desak Ketut , Jatmika Andy Hidayat , Zubaidi Ariyan
Published: September 2020

VANET is a wireless network that is a derivative of the MANET network. VANET network is one network that can be used to communicate between one vehicle and another vehicle. With the existence of the VANET network, it is expected to be able to improve the safety of drivers on the highway. One of the uses of the AOMDV routing protocol is that it can be used to help the performance of the VANET network, the AOMDV routing protocol. AOMDV routing protocol in conducting route search there are two working mechanisms namely route discovery and route maintenance. The route selection process in the AOMDV routing protocol is to consider the number of hops contained in the AOMDV routing protocol, so that the possibility of a broken link, therefore the need for the application of the method in conducting this research. The ant algorithm is one method that can optimize the process of finding a route in the AOMDV routing protocol. The ant algorithm in carrying out the route search is by calculating the distance between nodes. In the ant algorithm, the route selection is based on the most powerful pheromones, so the route chosen is no longer based on the number of hops. From the results of trials that have been carried out on the AOMDV routing protocol using the ant algorithm can improve the performance of the test throughput parameters of 9.7649 Kbps and the performance of the Packet Delivery Ratio of 11.2838%. Whereas the average end to end delay parameter can reduce the delay by 13.3093ms
Klasifikasi Kain Songket Lombok Berdasarkan Fitur GLCM dan Moment Invariant Dengan Teknik Pengklasifikasian Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA)
Authors: Nurhalimah Nurhalimah , Suta Wijaya I Gede Pasek , Bimantoro Fitri
Published: September 2020

Songket is one of Indonesia's cultural heritage that is still present today. One of the most famous songket woven fabrics is the Lombok songket. Lombok songket has diverse, unique, and beautiful motifs. However public knowledge of Lombok songket motifs is still minimal and the difference between one motif with another is still unknown. The lack of digitalized data collection is one reason for this. Therefore, we need a system that can classify the Lombok songket automatically. In this study, a system was developed based on texture features and shape features using Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA). The GLCM method is used in the texture feature extraction process and the Invariant Moment method is used in the feature extraction process. The total data used in this study is 1000 images from 10 Lombok songket motifs which are divided into training data and test data. The highest accuracy is obtained on the Invariant Moment and GLCM feature with an image resolution of 300x300 pixels using the most effective feature that is equal to 96.67%.
Uji Aktivitas Antimikroba Ekstrak n-Butanol Madu Hutan (Apis nigrocincta) dari Kabupaten Selayar dengan Metode KLT-Bioautografi
Authors: Syamsu A.Suparlan Isya
Published: September 2020

Preliminary research has been conducted on the antimicrobial activity of n-Butanol extract of forest honey (Apis nigrocincta). This study aims to determine the antimicrobial activity of forest honey from Selayar Regency on the growth of test microbes, using the method of solid dilution with the test microbial Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus mutans, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella typhi, Escherichia coli, Vibrio sp, Staphylococcus epidermidis, and Candida albicans against n-butanol extract from forest honey (Apis nigrocincta) at 1 mg/ml. The results obtained showed that n-butanol extract inhibited the growth of bacteria Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, and Staphylococcus aureus. To estimate the compounds that provide antimicrobial activity, the TLC-Bioautography test is performed. Obtained the best results from the separation of compounds by TLC using Chlorophorom eluate: Acetone (3: 1). The TLC-Bioautographic test results showed that the spots with an Rf value of 0.29 gave activity to Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, and Staphylococcus epidermidis, and gave positive results on the appearance of flavonoid compounds.
Síndrome da Hiperémese dos Canabinoides: Uma Revisão Prática para Clínicos
Authors: Ferreira Tiago Filipe , Oliveira Catarina , Dehanov Sara , Figueiredo Inês , Dias Manuel , Morins Mariana
Published: September 2020

A primeira descrição clínica da síndrome da hiperémese dos canabinoides advém de um artigo de Allen et al publicado em 2004. Desde então, várias publicações têm-se focado na sua conceptualização e abordagem clínica, embora se mantenha pouco conhecida na comunidade médica. Esta síndrome é caracterizada pela tríade de consumo crónico de canabinoides, hiperémese cíclica, e banhos ou duches quentes compulsivos como forma de alívio sintomatológico. Podem ainda ocorrer dor abdominal e outros sintomas. A sua verdadeira prevalência é desconhecida, embora se acumule evidência de que é mais frequente do que outrora julgado. Foram aventadas várias hipóteses para a sua patogénese, nomeadamente relacionadas com recetores canabinoides e vaniloides, o eixo hipotálamo-hipófise-adrenal e o sistema nervoso simpático. Em termos terapêuticos, justificam-se medidas de suporte (p.e. hidratação) na fase aguda, existindo evidência para a utilização de benzodiazepinas (nomeadamente lorazepam), haloperidol ou capsaicina tópica para alívio sintomático. A única intervenção que interrompe o quadro é a abstinência dos consumos, devendo ser feita psicoeducação e orientação adequadas do doente. O conhecimento relativo a esta patologia encontra-se em crescimento. A falta de sensibilização para a doença pode conduzir a testes de diagnóstico invasivos e dispendiosos, inúmeras idas ao serviço de urgência e manutenção do quadro clínico sem resolução sintomatológica. O presente artigo visa sistematizar as linhas de intervenção clínica e fomentar uma maior consciencialização dos profissionais de saúde sobre esta entidade, permitindo uma melhor identificação e abordagem terapêutica deste quadro.
A Realidade Acerca da Vitamina D numa População Adolescente
Authors: Faria Hugo De Castro , Carneiro Sofia , Santos Carla , Cristovão Cláudia , Neto Ana Serrão
Published: September 2020

INTRODUÇÃO: A vitamina D é essencial para a formação óssea e a fase da adolescência é fundamental para garantir saúde óssea ao longo da vida adulta. Têm sido associadas diversas outras patologias a níveis de vitamina D subótimos. Diversos estudos em redor do globo têm mostrado prevalência de défice e insuficiência de vitamina D muito elevados, contudo persistem dúvidas acerca de quais os valores de cut-off que deverão ser utilizadas ao avaliar os seus níveis séricos.METODOLOGIA: Com este estudo pretendemos avaliar os níveis de 25-hidroxivitamina D numa população adolescente e relacionar estes valores com diversas variáveis relevantes: caracterização demográfica, dados antropométricos, fotótipo, estádio de desenvolvimento pubertário, variáveis relacionadas com hábitos de vida que podem interferir com status da vitamina D nomeadamente, tipo de dieta, exposição solar, utilização de protetor solar, utilização de chapéu, meio de transporte de e para escola, prática desportiva e doenças associadas.RESULTADOS: Obtivemos uma amostra de 320 adolescentes, os valores de vitamina D variaram entre 6,4 e 61,4 ng/mL, com média de 26,4 ± 8,5 ng/mL e foram considerados ótimos em 30,3% dos doseamentos, insuficientes em 49,1% e deficientes em 20,6% dos doseamentos.CONCLUSÃO: Conseguimos demonstrar que sexo feminino e os fotótipos IV e V são fatores de risco para valores inferiores ao recomendado e a prática de atividade física ao ar livre é fator protetor. A elevada prevalência de insuficiência e deficiência, vem reforçar a necessidade de aprofundar estudos acerca do cut-off ideal para esta vitamina.
Kentsel Ölçekte Peyzaj Uygulama Projesinin Hazırlanması ve Değerlendirilmesi: Koçarlı-İncirliova Karayolu Örneği
Authors: GÜLÇİN Derya
Published: September 2020

Yerel yönetimler ile akademi işbirliği çerçevesinde hazırlanan projelerin temel hedefi, hem peyzaja fonksiyonel katkılar sağlamak hem de insanların sosyal, rekreasyonel, kültürel ve ekonomik olanaklarını arttırmaktır. Planlama ölçeğinden tasarım ölçeğine kadar gerçekleşen proje aşaması süreçlerinin başarı ile yönetildiği projelerin uygulanması akademik katkının eyleme dönüşmesindeki en büyük etkendir. Peyzaj tasarımının hedefine ulaşması, teorinin pratiğe dönüşmesi ile mümkündür. Bu çalışma, Koçarlı Belediyesi ve Aydın Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Peyzaj Mimarlığı Bölümü işbirliği ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Koçarlı ilçesi yerleşim alanı ve açık alanları incelenerek, Koçarlı-İncirliova karayolunun tasarlanmasına yönelik değerlendirme ve öneriler geliştirilmiştir. Koçarlı yerleşim alanında peyzaj analiz ve değerlendirmelerinin yapılması ve peyzaj uygulama projesinin hazırlanmasındaki kavramsal yaklaşım, Koçarlı-İncirliova karayolunda açık alan bağlantılılığını ve sürekliliğini sağlayacak, aynı zamanda rekreasyonel ihtiyaçlara cevap verebilecek bir alanın tasarlanmasına dayanmaktadır. Bu çalışma ile tasarım alanının Koçarlı kimliğine katkı sağlayacağı ve zamanla kent belleğinde yer edineceği öngörülmektedir. Öneri tasarımın mekânın özellikle rekreasyonel ve görsel değerini arttırması hedeflenmektedir. Sonuç olarak, hazırlanan uygulama projesi çeşitli uzmanlar tarafından değerlendirilmiş, proje Koçarlı belediyesi ve uzman öğretim üyelerince başarılı bulunmuştur. Belediye tarafından uygulama çalışmalarının imar iznine bağlı olarak çeşitli revizyonlarla gerçekleşebileceği belirtilmiştir.
El enfermero navegador: un rol innovador en oncología. Revisión de alcance
Authors: Carrillo González Gloria Mabel , Moreno Castro Alejandra
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: describir la fundamentación, tendencias y perspectivas del rol del enfermero navegador en el cuidado de las personas con cáncer. Materiales y métodos: revisión de alcance con acceso a Pubmed, OVID Nursing, Elsevier y Google Scholar de publicaciones generadas entre 2006 y 2020 en inglés y español utilizando los descriptores nurse navigator, oncology y patient navigator. Resultados: se identificaron 27 publicaciones. Se incluyeron estudios cuantitativos (48,1%), estudios de revisión (22,2%), cualitativos (11,1%), de métodos mixtos (7,4%), experimentales (14,8%) y otros tipos (11,1%). Los hallazgos se agruparon en 4 categorías: 1, Antecedentes y origen del rol de enfermero navegador; 2. Principios de la navegación. 3. Competencias esperadas y actividades del enfermero navegador 4. Resultados de la implementación del rol. Conclusión: el rol del enfermero navegador se presenta como una modalidad innovadora de atención, que permite mejorar la calidad del cuidado y los resultados clínicos. Se necesita adelantar su implementación, delimitando las tareas específicas y los requisitos necesarios para su ejercicio en el contexto local.
TERPAAN MEDIA MASSA PETANI MINYAK KAYU PUTIH DI DUSUN TIRTA MANDIRI, KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT, PROVINSI MALUKU
Authors: Puttileihalat Paulus M
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat keterdedahan petani kayu putih terhadap media massa. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Dusun Tirta Mandiri, Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat, Propinsi Maluku. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah petani di Dusun Tirta Mandiri sebanyak 35 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampel jenuh. Data primer diperoleh dari observasi serta penyebaran kusioner, dan data sekunder melalui instansi terkait. Analisa data menggunakan pendekatan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa umur, pendidikan, dan kosmopolitan berada pada kategori rendah yang menunjukkan bahwa petani dalam melakukan kegiatan usahatani tidak melihat pada status, namun yang terpenting adalah diberikan kemampuan untuk bekerja berdasarkan pengalaman untuk dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pokok. Petani lebih banyak terdedah dengan buku bacaan karena banyak mendapatkan informasi tentang usaha minyak kayu putih.
IMPLEMENTASI E-GOVERNMENT BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Zaliluddin Dadan , Budiman Budiman , Rully Ade
Published: September 2020

Abstrak : Pemanfaatan teknologi Informasi dan komunikasi dalam proses pemerintah bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi, efektifitas, tranparansi, dan akuntabilitas penyelenggaraan pemerintah. peringkat e-government Indonesia berdasarkan survei PBB tahun 2016 Indonesia mendapat peringkat ke 116, sedangkan Provinsi Lampung masuk dalam kategori “Kurang” dibandingkan dengan provinsi lainnya di Sumatra. Tingginya penetrasi pengguna internet Indonesia dan semakin banyaknya masyarakat yang menggunakan telepon pintar Android menjadi faktor pendukung dalam penerapan aplikasi E-government di Desa Tanjungsari. Penelitian ini bertujuan menciptakan sistem E-government berbasis Android untuk dapat mendukung dalam pengolahan informasi, mengoptimalkan penggunaan teknologi informasi yang tepat guna dalam pengembangan administrasi serta menciptakan tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengembangan sistem  E-government berbasis Android ini adalah menggunakan RUP (Rational Unified Process) dengan pengembangan model UML. Implementasi E-government berbasis Android dapat dibangun dan berjalan  dengan baik pada perangkat bersistem operasi Android dan menjadi kemudahan akses masyarakat dalam pengembangan administrasi desa tanjungsari tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik kepada masyarakat luas dan menjadi upaya peningkatan tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik dengan menerapkan pelayanan publik berbasis Android. Hampir semua migrasi berkaitan dengan ruang dan waktu, mengenai keterkaitan antara ruang dan waktu ini, para ahli dihadapkan kepada suatu kesulitan untuk menetapkannya. Sehingga definisi terhadap migrasi oleh beberapa ahli sering dirasa adanya kekurang-tepatan

 

Kata Kunci : E-goverment, Android, RUP, PHP, MySQL, Migrasi
SISTEM INFORMASI PENDATAAN PENDUDUK MISKIN BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Sopiandi Ii
Published: September 2020

Abstrak - Teknologi informasi adalah faktor yang sangat mendukung dalam penerapan sistem informasi dan merupakan suatu solusi intansi dan manajemen untuk memecahkan permasalahan manajemen dan akuntansi yang timbul dalam praktiknya. Teknologi informasi sebuah organisasi terdiri dari perangkat keras, perangkat lunak, perangkat telekomunikasi, manajemen basis data, dan teknologi lain yang digunakan untuk menyimpan data dan membuat data tersedia dalam bentuk informasi kepada pembuat keputusan. Desa merupakan organisasi komunitas lokal yang mempunyai batas-batas wilayah, dihuni oleh sejumlah penduduk, dan mempunyai adat istiadat untuk mengelola dirinya sendiri Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari PBDT Desa Bojong Cideres Tahun 2015-2019 tercatat sekitar 768 penduduk miskin, yang dilihat berdasarkan tempat tinggal, jumlah tanggungan keluarga bagi yang sudah berkeluarga, pekerjaan, hingga kepemilikian barang berharga seperti kendaraan maupun tanah sawah Sehingga dibutuhkan suatu sistem untuk mempermudah dalam proses pendataan penduduk miskin di Desa Bojong Cideres agar bantuan dapat diterima tepat sasaran, dengan itu di butuhkan sistem perancangan yang mendukung berbasis web.

 

Kata kunci - Teknologi,Desa bojong cideres, web
PENERAPAN WEB WALKERS SEBAGAI MEDIA INFORMASI UNTUK PERBANDINGAN MANUAL BREWING COFFEE DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sintaro Sanriomi , Surahman Ade , Tri Prastowo Agung
Published: September 2020

Abstrak -  Sosial Media berpengaruh terhadap keunggulan bersaing kedai kopi. Pemilik kedai dapat menjadikan sosial media instagram sebagai alat untuk menentukan segementasi pasar. Segmentasi harus dilakukan oleh perusahaan atau perorangan yang menjual kopi dengan menggunakan metode seduh, dimana segmentasi adalah proses membagi pelanggan, atau pelanggan potensial, di pasar menjadi kelompok-kelompok yang berbeda. Metode yang cocok untuk melakukan proses tersebut adalah web  walkers yang akan menghasilkan cluster. Web Walkers ini digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data yang didapat dari teks yang diambil dari sosial media yang ada, masyarakat yang menuliskan atau memperbaharui status di sosial medianya akan menjadi informasi yang dapat digunakan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuat mesin pencari tags yang akan menampilkan data segmentasi manual brewing berupa grafik. Berdasarkan tanggapan 75 responden mesin pencari yang dihasilkan dari penelitian ini memiliki kesuksesan informasi segmentasi pasar sebesar 78 % dan memberikan solusi dalam upaya perbandingan manual brewing coffee dengan hasil Baik.

 

Kata kunci - Instagram, Web Walkers, Manual Brewing coffee, Tags, Segmentasi Pasar.
Immediate and Long-Term Results after Surgical Correction of Left Ventricular Aneurysm
Authors: Furman M. M. , Baltayeva G. U. , Varbanets S. V.
Published: September 2020

In the majority of cases, left ventricular aneurysm is a result of a sustained transmural myocardial infarction, which leads to progressive cardiac insufficiency. The overriding priority of a surgical correction is to remove the non-functional myocardium and restore the geometric configuration of the left ventricle.
The aim. To analyze the immediate and long-term results after surgical correction of left ventricular aneurysm.
Materials and methods. Within the period from 2012 till 2017 at the Ukrainian Children`s Cardiac Center, 88 patients with left ventricular aneurysm were operated. However, we were able to assess long-term outcomes in 71 (80.1%) patients, due to the inaccessibility of patients owing to the difficult geopolitical situation in the country. Depending on the method of surgical correction, two groups were formed: group A (Dor procedure) comprising 17 patients, group B (linear repair) including 71 patients. In group A (n = 17), the vast majority of patients were male (n = 16, 94.1%) vs. only 1 female patient (5.9%). A similar trend was observed in group B: there were 56 male (78.9%) and 15 (21.1%) female patients. The following parameters were considered during the echocardiographic examination: left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), left ventricular end-diastolic diameter (LVEDD), left ventricular end-diastolic index (LVEDI), left ventricular endsystolic volume (LVESV), left ventricular end-systolic index (LVESI), localization of the aneurysm and its prevalence.
Results and discussion. During the clinical and instrumental examination, ischemic cardiomyopathy was diagnosed in 6 (35.3%) patients of group A and in 8 (11.3%) patients of group B. Long-term mortality was higher in group B (n = 10, 17.2%) than in group A (n = 1, 7.7%).
Conclusion. According to our study, long-term mortality was 7.7% in group A and 17.2% in group B. The factors that could influence the results were higher Euroscore II and incorrectly chosen tactics for patients with extensive akinesis of the walls of the heart in group B. We deem appropriate to perform cardiac MRI in all patients with left ventricular aneurysm at the stage of diagnosis in order to develop clear plan for surgical tactics.
Wrapping Tape Operation during Correction of Aortic Stenosis (15 Years of Clinical Experience)
Authors: Popov V. V. , Bolshak O. O. , Spysarenko S. P. , Malysheva T. A.
Published: September 2020

The aim. To study the clinical possibilities of the original technique of the wrapping tape operation (WTO) of the dilated post-stenotic ascending aorta (AA) during surgical correction of aortic stenosis (AS).

Materials and methods. The study group included 196 patients who were operated on for the prevailing AS combined with poststenotic dilation of the ascending aorta (PDAA) for the period from 01.01.2006 until 01.01.2020 at the National Amosov Institute of cardiovascular surgery of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine. All the patients underwent aortic valve replacement (AVR) combined with the original technique of WTO. During echocardiographic examination, the diameter of the AA before surgery was 47.7±1.7 mm, and the diameter of the Valsalva sinuses was 37.4±1.8 mm. The original technique of the correction of PDAA included plication of the non-coronary Valsalva sinus, as the most vulnerable zone, reduction of the AA diameter, creation of its reliable framework in order to prevent further AA dilation in the long term.

Results. Hospital mortality was 0.5%. In the long term, the outcomes in 185 patients (94.4% of the number of discharged patients) were studied. The follow-up period was 8.1±0.8 years. In the long-term period, 8 (4.1%) patients died. The AA diameter at the time of discharge was 39.1±1.5 mm and 40.3±1.1 mm in the long term, and the diameter of the Valsalva sinuses was 34.5±1.5 mm and 34.8±1.3 mm, respectively. Complications or deaths associated with the technique of the intervention on the aortic root and AA were not observed both at the hospital stage and in the long term. None of the patients was reoperated due to further AA dilation.

Conclusions. The proposed technique has established itself as a fairly reliable, safe procedure. In addition, it is costeffective since it does not require the use of a vascular prosthesis. The technique is useful for the correction of AS and PDAA from 4.0 to 5.2 cm.
The Relationship between Atherosclerosis and Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease According to Polysystemic Ultrasound of the Arteries and Hepatic Steatometry
Authors: Dynnyk O. B. , Mostovy S. E. , Boyko G. L. , Nastenko E. A. , Gnoeva N. G.
Published: September 2020

Introduction. Coronary heart disease (CHD) remains the most common cause of death and disability in Ukraine and around the world. CHD is caused by atherosclerosis. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is considered an independent predictor of CHD.

Aim. To identify the relationship between atherosclerosis and NAFLD according to polysystemic ultrasound (ps-US) of the arteries and liver steatometry.

Materials and methods. We conducted an open prospective study in 2019 of 93 people, including 58 women and 35 men aged 22 to 79 years. Chronic CHD was detected in 36 patients and 57 apparently healthy individuals. US was performed by Soneus P7 (Ultrasign, Ukraine). We determined condition of the abdominal organs in the B-mode as well as the amount extent of hepatic steatosis – through steatometry by attenuation coefficient (AC) measurement – ACM) for the diagnosis of NAFLD. Atherosclerosis of the abdominal aorta and common carotid arteries (atherosclerotic plaques and the thickness of the intima-media complex) was detected.

Results and discussion. There was an increase in AC (a sign of NAFLD) in 36 patients with CHD. The presence of carotid atherosclerosis confirms a higher percentage of patients with signs of hepatosis in the CHD group.

Conclusions. An innovative method of quantitative ultrasound of hepatosteatosis (steatometry) can be used as a screening for the detection of NAFLD in population studies. The relationship between markers of atherosclerosis and NAFLD has been revealed according to the data of ps-US of the arteries and hepatic steatometry which allows to prescribe comprehensive treatment and evaluate its effectiveness. NAFLD can be a predictor of atherosclerosis and the formation of CHD, which gives grounds for the primary prevention of the latter.
Study of the Influence of Homocysteine and Vitamin D Metabolism on the Development of Destructive Vascular Wall Processes
Authors: Nikonenko O. S. , Nikonenko A. O. , Chmul K. O. , Osaulenko V. V.
Published: September 2020

To date, it has been established that in the progression of cardiovascular (CV) disorders, an increase in the level of homocysteine (HC) and hypovitaminosis D play an important role. According to the latest recommendations, the modern clinician should consider risk factors not as a diagnostic sign, but as a prognostic, contributing factor, which to some extent can lead to destructive changes in the vascular wall.
The aim. To study the morphological changes of the vascular wall depending on the degree of hyperhomocysteinemia and hypovitaminosis D.
Materials and methods. We analyzed data from 54 patients who, in addition to determining the level of HC and vitamin D, underwent morphological studies of fragments of the great saphenous vein and aorta. Samples were obtained during coronary artery bypass grafting. Depending on the degree of hyperhomocysteinemia and the level of vitamin D, the patients were divided into 3 groups.
Results. Morphological examination of the great saphenous vein and aorta showed normal structure of the vascular wall in patients with normal levels of HC and vitamin D (78.5% and 71.4%, respectively). Patients from the groups 2 and 3 with hyperhomocysteinemia had more pronounced changes in the venous wall, regardless of the level of vitamin D. These data suggest a probable association of HC levels with the changes in the vascular wall. It was also noted that the patients of group 3 had more pronounced inflammatory infiltration of the vascular wall.
Conclusions. Hyperhomocysteinemia and hypovitaminosis D are independent predictors of CV disorders and have a detrimental effect on the vascular wall and blood coagulation system, creating conditions for the progression of atherosclerosis. The higher is the level of HC, the more pronounced are morphological changes in the vascular wall of the vein, leading to hypertrophy of all layers, regardless of the level of vitamin D.
Otizm Spektrum Bozukluğu Olan Bir Çocukta DIR/Floortime Müdahalesinin Duyusal İşlemleme ve Uyum Davranışı Üzerine Etkisi: Olgu Sunumu
Authors: KARS Sinem , HURİ Meral , KAYIHAN Hülya , ERGÜL Çiğdem
Published: September 2020

Ebeveyn-çocuk
etkileşimi ve oyun becerilerinin geliştirilmesi otizm spektrum bozukluğu (OSB)
olan çocuklarda önemli bir hedeftir. DIR Floortime (Gelişimsel, Bireysel
Farklılık ve İlişki Temelli) bu hedeflere odaklanan bir müdahale yaklaşımıdır.
Çalışmamızdaki amacımız DIR Floortime yaklaşımının kullanıldığı bir yıllık
müdahale programının OSB’li bir çocukta sosyal beceri ve adaptif davranış
üzerine etkisini incelemekti. OSB
tanısı olan 3 yaş 10 aylık erkek çocuk çalışmaya dahil edildi. Duyusal
işlemleme becerilerinin değerlendirilmesinde Duyu Profili; adaptif davranışının
değerlendirilmesinde ise Amerikan Zeka Geriliği Birliği Uyumsal Davranış Ölçeği
(ABS) uygulandı. Müdahale öncesi ve sonrası değerlendirmeler tekrarlandı. Duyusal işlemleme becerilerinde ve
uyumsal davranışta gelişmeler belirlendi. Ayrıca anne, ebeveyn-çocuk
etkileşiminde ve çocuğun iletişim becerilerinde olumlu değişimler olduğunu
belirtti. DIR Floortime yaklaşımı,
çocuğun bireysel farklılıklarının ve fonksiyonel duygusal gelişimsel
kapasitesinin yetişkin-çocuk etkileşimi sırasında dikkate alınmasını
önermektedir. Oyun sırasında, çocuğun liderliğinin takip edilmesi çocuğun oyuna
aktif katılımını sağlayarak OSB’li çocuklarda fonksiyonel gelişim kapasitesinin
güçlenmesini veya oluşmasını sağlayacaktır.
Genç Yetişkin Bireylerde Edinsel Beyin Hasarı Sonrası Psikososyal Uyum
Authors: İNAL Özgü , ERGEN Halil İbrahim , AKI Esra
Published: September 2020

Amaç: Edinsel beyin hasarı (EBH); sağ kalanlarda klinik sonucu ve yaşam kalitesini etkileyen çeşitli durumları içerir ve yeti yitiminin önemli bir nedenidir. EBH sonrası bazı bireyler daha iyi bir adaptasyon süreci izlerken, bazılarının ise günlük yaşamlarında uzun süreli adaptasyon güçlüğü yaşadıkları belirtilmiştir. Bu çalışma genç yetişkin bireylerde EBH sonrası psikososyal uyumu incelemek amacı ile planlandı. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmada araştırma ekibinin hazırladığı sosyo-demografik bilgi formu ve Hastalığa Psikososyal Uyum Öz-Bildirim Ölçeği kulanıldı. Çalışmada ayrıca, genç yetişkin bireylerin hastalık sonrası etkilenme biçimleri ve derecelerini anlamak amacıyla, bireylerle yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme yapıldı. Sonuçlar: Çalışma 8 erkek ve 3 kadın birey ile tamamlanan çalışmada; EBH sonrası genç yetişkin bireylerde psikososyal uyumun daha çok orta ve kötü düzeyde olduğu saptandı. Ayrıca bireylerin özellikle serbest zaman ve üretkenlik aktiviteleri ile ilgili olarak zorluk yaşadıkları belirlendi. Tartışma: İleride daha fazla bireyin dahil edildiği ve bu sayede psikososyal uyumu etkileyen faktörlerin de incelendiği çalışmaların yapılması; beyin hasarı tanısı almış bireylerin müdahale programları açısından yol gösterici olacaktır.