bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Memristor-Based Hyperchaotic System and DNA Encoding Based Image Encryption Application on LabVIEW
Authors: ŞAHİN Muhammet Emin
Published: March 2023

With the advancement of technology, the growth of multimedia and communication tools has sped up data transfer, and guaranteeing image security has become a crucial concern, particularly during the transmission and storage of images. So, when images are sent over a public network, they should be encrypted before being sent to the receiving part. In this study, a memristor-based encryption system with Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) coding is proposed on the LabVIEW platform to ensure information security. Firstly, memrsitor based hyperchaotic system is used for chaotic sequence. The images are encrypted using the DNA and XOR arithmetic process on the LabVIEW platform. A memristor-based hyperchaotic system and the combination of techniques used are aimed at encrypting the image securely. In addition, security tests; histogram analysis, correlation analysis, differential attack, and entropy analysis, are performed on the proposed system and the results are presented. The aforementioned methods are thoroughly examined and tested to determine their efficacy. It has been determined that the proposed encryption schemes are effective and can therefore be used in real-time applications.
Reading Deconstruction and Differance as a Possibility in a Postmodern Understanding of Law
Authors: Birlik Pınar Türkmen
Published: March 2023

Dilin dolayımından geçen hukuk, tüm spekülatif doğasına karşın, temelde adalet idesine ulaşmada bir yolda olma hali olarak düşünülebilir. Bu yolda olma halinde, postmodern hukuk anlayışları, sabit anlamlara/kavramlara sahip kategorilerle
iş gören, soyut ve genel olan modern hukuk anlayışları kapsamında adalet idesine ulaşmanın imkânsız olduğunu düşünürler. Dolayısıyla bu yolda onların öncelikli amacı, adaleti soyut kurallardan sıyırmak ve onu kurallara dirençli
bir hale getirmek üzere devreye sokmaktır. Postmodern hukuk anlayışları genelde bunu gerçekleştirmek üzere, dilsel bir işlem olan yapıbozuma yönelirler ve söz konusu hukuki normlara/kategorilere özgü olan kavramsal/anlamsal karşıtlıkları
ortaya koymayı amaçlarlar. Bunun temel amacı, bu karşıtlıklardan sadece bir anlamın keyfi olarak merkeze alındığını gösterebilmektir. Yapıbozumla yakından ilişkili olan différance ise, dilsel oyunu mümkün kılan bir zemin olarak,
dilin anlamı erteleyen yapısına işaret eden bir kavramdır. Différance’ın sahip olduğu hem anlamsal ayrıma, aynı olmamaya, farka karşılık gelen anlamlarının, hem de anlamsal gecikmeye, ertelemeye, yedeklemeye karşılık gelen anlamlarının
yakalanabileceği tek yer bağlamsallıktır. Çalışmamız, postmodernizmde karşımıza çıkan bu iki anahtar kavramı açık kıldıktan sonra, hukuku onlarla birlikte düşünmeyi ve böylece postmodern olarak kabul edilebilecek olan bir hukuk
anlayışı içinde onların adalet idesine ulaşmada sundukları ve sunabilecekleri imkânları ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır.
Theory of Active Intellect in Ikhwân as-Safâ Philosophy
Authors: Taş Nusret
Published: March 2023

İhvân-ı Safâ, X. yüzyılda yaşayan, yazdıkları Resâilu İhvâni’s-Safâ adlı dinî ve felsefî içerikli eserleriyle tanınan, ilk İslam felsefecileri arasında yer alan bir grup düşünürün ortak ismidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, din ile felsefeyi
uzlaştırmaya çalışan İhvân-ı Safâ’nın Faal Akıl teorisini değerlendirmektir. Sudûr teorisini benimseyen İhvân-ı Safâ’ya göre insani akıl ve Faal Akıl olmak üzere iki tür akıl vardır. Zorunlu varlık olan Yüce Yaratıcı, varlık âlemini,
kendi nurundan taşırarak var etmektedir. Aynı zamanda planlı ve programlı bir yaratma fiili olan taşırma (feyezan) eyleminde doğrudan Tanrı’nın nurundan taşırılan tek varlık, Faal Akıl’dır. Onun üzerinden taşırılan feyiz ile sırasıyla
Küllî Nefs, ilk heyûlâ, tabiat ve cismânî âlem yaratılmıştır. İnsani nefisler de bu feyzin ürünü olarak Küllî Nefs’ten taşmaktadır. İnsani nefsin bir yetisi, hatta kendisi olan insani akıl, Küllî Nefs ve Faal Akıl vasıtasıyla Yüce
Yaratıcı’nın feyzinden pay almaktadır. Dolayısıyla maddeden bağımsız, nûrânî bir cevher olan Faal Akıl, Yüce Yaratıcı ile diğer varlıklar arasındaki asıl vasıtadır.
Peran Kepuasan Kerja Memediasi Work Life Balance dengan Komitmen Organisasional Generasi Milenial Pada Hotel Non-Bintang
Authors: Ida Bagus Ketut Surya  , Riana I Gede
Published: March 2023

This study aims to analyse the effect of work life balance on job satisfaction and organizational commitment. This research was conducted at a non-star hotel in Sanur Bali by taking 72 samples of millennial employees. Data was collected by using a questionnaire using a questionnaire. The collected data were analysed using Warp PLS inferential analysis. The results of the study state that work life balance has a significant effect on job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Job satisfaction  have a significant effect on organizational commitment. This study also found that job satisfaction partially mediates the effect of work-life balance on organizational commitment.
Perbedaan Modal, Profitabilitas dan Kredit Bermasalah Saat Perubahan Indikator Ekonomi
Authors: Putra I Nyoman Nugraha Ardana , Busaini Busaini , Sujadi Sujadi
Published: March 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a real impact on changes in the form of an increase or decrease in economic indicators. The market shows that economic conditions in general are experiencing a decline so this of course has a major impact on business activities. This study aims to analyze the differences in capital, profitability and non-performing loans. This type of comparative research compares profitability and efficiency at Rural Banks (BPR) in West Nusa Tenggara before the decline in inflation and interest was lowest during the pandemic and after the lowest decline occurred. The analytical tool used is the t test (different test) 2 paired samples. The results of this study indicate that there is no difference before and after the decline in inflation and interest rates related to capital, profitability and non-performing loans.
Assessment of oral communication skills of chemistry department students in polymer chemistry courses at online learning
Authors: Afikah Adilah , Rohaeti Eli , Jumadi Jumadi
Published: March 2023

Online learning should ensure that students’ oral communication skills remain good. This study aimed to determine the oral communication skills of chemistry department students in polymer chemistry courses at online learning based on differences in gender and study program. The research design was quantitative descriptive. The data collection tool was an observation sheet about the assessment of oral communication skills collected during presentation activities. The sample was 73 students. Data were analyzed utilizing a one-way analysis of variance test. The findings reveal that students’ oral communication skills based on gender have differences, but the difference was not significant. The oral communication skills of male students are higher than female students. There was a significant difference in students’ verbal communication skills based on study programs. Chemistry students’ oral communication skills have higher than chemistry education students. The implications of the research results are described.
Procesos contradictorios en la construcción histórica del sistema de educación Normal en México
Authors: Camacho Sandoval Salvador , Legaspi Lozano Mayela
Published: March 2023

En este trabajo se analiza la configuración zigzagueante e irregular de la elaboración y puesta en marcha de políticas educativas en la formación de docentes en el país, desde un marco de análisis de la propuesta secuencial de las políticas públicas en donde interesan en particular las etapas de selección e implementación desde un enfoque top-down. Se aborda con una metodología cualitativa de análisis documental, los resultados permiten identificar cómo las escuelas Normales fueron adquiriendo algunos de sus rasgos distintivos que les han dado identidad histórica, así como la configuración de un sistema heterogéneo por la creación reactiva de este tipo de instituciones, con una serie de problemas y desigualdades que les acompañan hasta la actualidad.
Reseña de Libro: Negocio de libros detrás de la educación. Un viaje por el circuito de la producción de libros de texto (primera mitad del siglo XIX)
Authors: Rios Zuñiga Rosalina
Published: March 2023

Reseña crítica de la obra Libros, negocios y educación. La empresa editorial de Rudolph Ackermann para Hispanoamérica en la primera mitad del siglo XIX, de la autoría de Eugenia Roldán Vera. Se destaca la perspectiva que expone acerca del circuito de la producción, distribución y recepción de los libros de texto difundidos en Hispanoamérica en las primeras décadas después de la independencia, especialmente los que fueron publicados por Rudolph Ackermann en Inglaterra –quien formó parte de una empresa alentada por políticos y letrados tanto de España como de los países en ciernes– y sirvieron para el aprendizaje de las primeras letras y la difusión de las ciencias, sobre todo por parte de la Compañía Lancasteriana. Entre otros aspectos, se subraya la base documental y metodológica que sustenta la investigación detrás de este libro, y el nivel teórico que alcanza la autora.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Flyer sebagai Keterampilan Digital Abad ke-21 bagi Mahasiswa PGSD dan Guru SD
Authors: DAMARISWARA RIAN , Mukmin Bagus Amirul , Permana Erwin Putera , Wiguna Frans Aditia , Imron Ilmawati Fahmi , Putri Kharisma Eka , Kurnia Ita
Published: March 2023

Ketrampilan calon guru dan guru SD dalam pengoprasian teknologi berbasis digital masih sangat rendah. Terbukti masih banyak guru yang belum menggunakan aplikasi digital dalam proses pembelajaran, sosialisasi ke wali murid terkait program sekolah, serta kegiatan sekolah. Pengabdian ini bertujuan memberikan pelatihan digital terkait pembuatan flyer sebagai media sosialisasi dan pembelajaran di sekolah dasar bagi calon guru dan guru SD. Pengabdian dilakukan dengan metode pelatihan yang diikuti oleh mahasiswa PGSD dan guru SD berjumlah 353. Pelatihan dilaksanakan secara luring dan daring. Hasi pelatihan, peserta memberikan atensi positif terhadap pelatihan yang diikuti. Hal ini dibuktikan dari 50% lebih peserta mengisi angket dengan skor 4. Artinya, peserta yang sebelumnya awam terkait teknologi menjadi paham. Meskipun demikian, terdapat kekurangan dalam pelaksanaan pelatihan. Pelatihan seharusnya dilaksanakan secara luring 100% dengan kapasistas peserta yang ideal.
WAYS TO TRANSFORM THE PRICING SYSTEM IN CONSTRUCTION TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE REQUIREMENTS OF DIGITALIZATION OF BUSINESS PROCESSES AND THE PROBLEMS OF WAGE INEQUALITY
Authors:   State Higher Educational Institution “Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture”, Herasymova Oksana
Published: March 2023

Stable development of Ukraine is impossible to imagine without significant growth rates of foreign direct investment, which depend on the availability of a favorable business climate in the country. The multifaceted process includes a comprehensive state policy in the field of implementation of transparent and modern methods of pricing in construction. A flexible and informative system for determining the cost of construction should be based on the use of big data management software tools. Foreign methods of determining estimated prices have long been based on a systematic process of collecting and processing information from open sources. Collections of estimated prices in developed countries are not compulsory requirements, the norms are not approved by the central executive authorities or local self-government and are not enforced by any authorities. Domestic pricing methods in fact continue to copy the Soviet system of development of estimate documentation, which does not allow investors to make an informed choice between multivariate project solutions, as well as to timely monitor the effectiveness of management decisions using interactive technologies. In the context of globalization, decentralization and permanent reform of the Ukrainian economy, the system of pricing in construction, based on state norms and standards, should be gradually transformed into an open information system that would meet the modern needs of investors and facilitate the work of users-estimators. The easier, more understandable and more compatible with other software systems the pricing system in construction is, the less corruption component will be expected in the investor documentation.
FINTECH IN INFORMATION AND ANALYTICAL SUPPORT OF DECISION-MAKING OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   National Aviation University, Kyiv, Kniazieva Tetiana , Maryna Anna ,   National Aviation University, Kyiv
Published: March 2023

FinTech today is the main source of information for making management decisions by financial institutions. With the help of modern computer technologies, in particular, business intelligence tools, artificial intelligence, big data processing, cloud storage and machine learning, financial companies analyze large amounts of financial information, historical and current data on the customer base, their preferences, develop scenarios and models of customer behavior, which helps to create new and improve the quality of existing financial products; based on the use of financial technologies, the systems of risk management, strategic planning and general management are improved, general trends in the development of market segments are identified, optimal algorithms for financial transactions are built, flexible and adaptive business models are created, the speed and quality of management decisions are accelerated by obtaining operational data in real time. The importance and prospects for the development of financial technologies are confirmed by significant investments in this sector of the financial market, which has significant potential and opportunities for application.
SPECIFICATIONS OF THE ACCOUNTING OF HUMAN CAPITAL COSTS IN THE COUNTRIES OF THE EUROPEAN UNION
Authors:   Melitopol Institute of Publiс and Municipal Administration of the “Classic Private University”, Kolomiiets Viktoriia
Published: March 2023

The section was published based on the results of the implementation of the state budget research topic “Building a system of accounting and analytical informatio and auditing of the activities of entities at different levels of management” (state registration number 0121U110164). Accounting for costs of human capital in accounting and analytical information takes a thorough position. In the modern economy of knowledge, human capital is the most valuable resource for the harmonious development of national economies. The specifics of human capital expense accounting are determined by the immateriality of the asset and the meaningfulness of its content. The purpose of the study is to reveal the specifics of accounting for human capital costs in general and in the countries of the European Union, in particular. It is appropriate to provide practical recommendations on their accounting, taking into account the specifics. The specifics of accounting for human capital costs are given. A large number of interpretations of the “human capital” category was revealed. Their legal regulation is needed. It was determined that it is advisable to apply “International Financial Reporting Standards” for human capital accounting. It is proposed to develop a comprehensive accounting of costs for human capital in IFRS. An analysis of the budgets of the European Union states was carried out, taking into account expenditures on human capital. It is proposed to develop new accounting objects (human capital, social potential), accounting standards for new objects.
ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL ASPECTS OF LEASE IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL CHALLENGES
Authors:   National Aviation University, Kyiv, Ovsiuk Nina , Afanasieva Inna ,   National Aviation University, Kyiv, Zaderaka Nataliia ,   National Aviation University, Kyiv
Published: March 2023

The relevance and timeliness of the research topic confirms the need to form an effective system of accounting for the lease of fixed assets in the context of the global crisis, the decline in the solvency of tenants and changes in national and international regulations governing the procedure for lease transactions and lease payments. The purpose of the study is to identify and analyze the problematic issues of accounting for the lease of fixed assets and their reflection in the financial statements under national and international standards under the influence of the identified global challenges. IFRS 16 provides for the possibility to change lease payments during the lease term. In the event of a material change, the subsequent accounting involves the exercise of judgment and depends on many factors, including whether the change was specified in the original terms of the lease. In addition, changes may occur immediately by amending the lease agreement or indirectly as a result of government measures in response to global challenges. In accordance with IAS 36 “Impairment of Assets”, the focus is on determining the possible impairment of right-of-use assets (for lessees) and property, plant and equipment subject to operating leases (for lessors). And also, on the disclosure in the financial statements of information about the impact of changes in lease payments due to crisis phenomena on the financial position and financial performance of the entity.
FINANCIAL REGULATION AND ACCOUNTING SUPPORT FOR THE ACTIVITIES OF TRANSPORT ENTERPRISES UNDER MARTIAL LAW
Authors:   International Humanitarian University, Odesa, Raicheva Larysa
Published: March 2023

The content of the state financial regulation and accounting support of transport enterprises in the conditions of martial law and special state is determined. The characteristics of the State Special Transport Service and its functions in peacetime and in a special period are determined. Direct and indirect methods of state regulation of transport enterprises are systematized, the emphasis is made on financial engineering. The form of matrix is developed, which corresponds the type, owner, sources of financial resources to certain stages of the operational process of transport enterprises. The content of regulatory assets that regulate the activities of the transport complex of Ukraine in wartime is generalized. The peculiarities of the order of budget financing of transport under martial law in terms of reducing the volume of target programs to increase the volume of expenditures of the reserve fund are determined. The role of the extra-budgetary Fund for the Restoration of Destroyed Property and Infrastructure for the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine and its transport sector was defined.
Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) of a Taurus 60 Gas Turbine Power Plant System (GTPPS), in Mowe, Nigeria
Authors: Olufemi Oluseun Sanyaolu  , Ayodele Samuel Onawumi  , Abiola Olufemi Ajayeoba  , Nathaniel Abidemi Akinrinade
Published: March 2023

Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) is an approach used for maintenance system reliability analysis. FMEA is applied to the Taurus 60 Gas Turbine Power Plant System (GTPPS). The unexpected failures with the associated maintenance costs are major problems in most power plants. In this study, critical components of the Taurus 60 gas turbine power plant were identified. Twenty-five sub-assemblies were identified and the probable failure modes of the main sub-assemblies. Failure analysis and the Risk Priority Numbers (RPN) of the critical sub-assemblies were determined using failure modes and effect analysis method. Failure analysis and the Risk Priority Numbers (RPN) of the critical sub-assemblies were determined using failure modes and effect analysis method. Based on criticality analysis, six (6) critical sub-assemblies were identified. These are fuel gas supply, air filter package, air trap package, gearbox, compressor rotor assembly and fuel injector with criticality numbers 12.5, 20.83, 20.83, 20.83, 16.67 and 20.83 respectively. The failure analysis for these critical sub-assemblies specified the failure modes, failure effects, maintenance tasks, frequency of inspection and strategies. The ranges of the Risk Priority Number (RPN) for the components of fuel gas supply, air filter package, air trap package, gearbox, compressor rotor assembly and fuel injector were 54-126, 60-90, 75-90, 72-84, 36-112 and 90-120 respectively. The critical sub-assemblies should be given close attention in terms of monitoring, routine checks which can be monitored using prepared checklists. The semi- critical and non- critical assemblies should not be neglected either.
EDUKASI PERAN POLA HIDUP SEHAT TERHADAP KEBUGARAN JASMANI DI ATLET FUTSAL PORPROV TANGGAMUS
Authors: Dwiningrum Riza , Nuruhidin Ahmad
Published: March 2023

Pola hidup sehat mempunyai peranan yang penting untuk meningkatkan dan mempertahankan kebugaran jasmani seseorang. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesehatan di dalam pola hidup sehat adalah makanan dan olahraga. Di samping makanan dan olahraga yang dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan adalah gaya hidup seseorang, misalnya suka merokok, minum minuman keras, dll. Untuk mendapatkan kebugaran jasmani yang baik perlu memahami pola hidup sehat, yaitu: (1) Makan yang cukup, baik kualitas maupun kuantitas, (2) Istirahat, supaya tubuh memiliki waktu untuk recovery (pemulihan), sehingga dapat melakukan aktivitas dengan nyaman, dan (3) Berolahraga, yaitu salah satu alternatif yang paling efektif untuk memperoleh kebugaran, sebab berolahraga bermanfaat untuk fisik, psikis, maupun sosial. Di samping itu untuk meningkatkan dan mempertahankan kebugaran jasmani perlu menghindari gaya hidup yang kurang baik, supaya tidak mempengaruhi kesehatan, sehingga tubuh selalu dalam keadaan sehat dan bugar. Kata kunci: pola hidup sehat, kebugaran jasmani
Edukasi Kosmetika Yang Aman Bagi Generasi Milenial
Authors: Kartika Diah , Safutri Wina , Miftausakina Taufiki
Published: March 2023

Penampilan merupakan faktor utama dalam membangun kepercayaan diri setiap orang, seseorang yang berpenampilan menarik cenderung lebih dihargai dibanding seseorang yang berpenampilan kurang menarik. Masker wajah sangat bermanfaat untuk menjaga dan merawat wajah. Masker wajah merangsang sirkulasi aliran darah maupun limpa, memperbaiki proes regenerasi, dan memperaiki nutrisi kulit pada jaringan kulit wajah. memilih kosmetik aman, bermanfaat, bermutu, penandaan dan klaim karena jika salah memilih produk kosmetik dapat memberikan efek samping hiperpigmentasi hingga yang efek yang paling serius adalah karsinogen. Adapun kiat-kiat dalam memilih kosmetik yang baik yaitu KLIK yang artinya perhatikan Kemasan, Label, Ijin edar dan Kadalursa. Saat ini juga BPOM banyak memberi kemudahan melalui aplikasi Cek BPOM agar masyarakat dengan mudah mengetahui ke aslian dari produk kosmetik. Konsumen harus lebih teliti dalam membedakan produk kosmetik yang di palsukan karena jika salah memilih maka akan lebih merusak kulit. Saat memilih kosmetik pun sebaiknya menghindari produk yang mencampurkan berbagai macam jenis zat aktif. Contoh nyata dari produk yang dilarang yaitu Vitamin C ditambah benzoyl peroxid.  Webinar pada kegiatan ini sudah berjalan dengan lancar dan antusias peserta sangat bagus, peserta terdiri dari 230 peserta telah melebihi target yang ditentukan pada saat pembuatan proposal sebanyak 150 peserta.
PENYULUHAN PENTINGNYA CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN (CTPS) DALAM RANGKA MEMPERINGATI GLOBAL HANDWASHING DAY DI SEKOLAH DASAR CITRA BANGSA SCHOOL KECAMATAN GADINGREJO KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU TAHUN 2022
Authors: Desri Ayu Juwita , Yolanda Umar Mareza , Kumalasari Desi , Puspita Linda , Rohani Siti , Wahyuni Rini , Kusuma Wardani Psiari , Rolia Octaviana HS Ratu , Nasta Kuraini Sania , Saefinaqia  , Indriani Vevi , Agustina Umi , Widia Nur , Sherlina Putri Mela
Published: March 2023

World Health Organization (WHO) menyatakan bahwa sebanyak 829.000 orang meninggal setiap tahun akibat menderita penyakit diare; air minum, sanitasi serta kebersihan tangan yang tidak aman (WHO, 2019).  Penyakit Diare merupakan penyakit endemis potensial Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) yang sering disertai dengan kematian di Indonesia (Kemenkes, 2020). Salah satu upaya yang diselenggarakan oleh pemerintah guna mengembangkan standar kualitas masyarakat adalah dengan sistem PHBS (Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat), salah satunya dengan penerapan Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS). Tujuan program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pendidikan serta pengetahuan tentang pentingnya CTPS yang dapat membantu siswa-siswi Sekolah Dasar (SD) dalam mengoptimalkan derajat kesehatan di masa anak-anak dan mencegah penyakit yang dapat timbul apabila tidak mencuci tangan. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan bersamaan dengan peringatan Global Handwashing Day di Sekolah Dasar Citra Bangsa School secara tatap muka (face-to-face), kemudian peserta diberikan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS), penerapan proyek kerja (menggambar dengan tema “Pentingnya CTPS”), dan diakhiri dengan penerapan metode learning by doing (belajar sembari praktik CTPS secara langsung). Program pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan oleh para dosen dan mahasiswa Program Studi D III Kebidanan, Fakultas Kesehatan, Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu dan dihadiri oleh mitra kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yaitu pihak Sekolah Dasar Citra Bangsa School (sebanyak 115 orang yang terdiri dari 65 siswa-siswi Upper Grade Class dan 50 siswa-siswa Lower Grade Class, serta didampingi oleh 10 Home Room Teacher/ HRT). Berdasarkan hasil pengkajian dan observasi, ditemukan peningkatan pengetahuan dan kesadaran siswa-siswi Sekolah Dasar Citra Bangsa School tentang arti pentingnya Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS).
Borates in remedial treatments for timber in service
Authors: KARTAL Saip Nami , MORRELL Jeffrey J.
Published: March 2023

Large preservative-treated timbers and poles can develop internal and external decay as they age in service. Arresting this damage can pose a challenge, especially internal decay. Boron plays an important role in helping arrest fungal attack in a variety of applications. This paper discusses the use of borates as a component in pastes for limiting external decay and the use of boron solutions or rods for arresting internal decay. Long-term field trials show that boron movement is initially slow, but boron was found in Douglas-fir poles almost 30 years after application. The results illustrate the value of boron as a remedial treatment for limiting fungal attack in timber in service.
Efektivitas Latihan The Otago Home Exercise Program Terhadap Keseimbangan pada Lansia
Authors: Nasri N. , Widarti Rini
Published: March 2023

Keseimbangan merupakan kemampuan seseorang dalam mempertahakan posisi tubuh ketika ditempatkan di berbagai posisi. Bertambahnya usia menyebabkan penurunan fisiologis tubuh sehingga akan berpengaruh pada pengontrol keseimbangan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui efektivitas latihan the otago home exrcise program terhadap keseimbangan pada lansia. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Panti Usia Lanjut â€™Aisyiyah Surakarta pada periode Juni-Agustus 2020 sebanyak 15 orang. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode pre eksperimental, dengan desain penelitian one group pretest - posttest design, dengan membandingkan hasil dari pretest dan posttest. Latihan the otago home exercise program dilakukan 3 kali seminggu selama 4 minggu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa latihan the otago home exercise meningkatkan keseimbangan statis dengan nilai signifikansi p=0,002 dan keseimbangan dinamis dengan signifikansi sebesar p=0,003 (p<0,05). Simpulan, latihan the otago home exercise efektif meningkatkan keseimbangan statis dan dinamis pada lansia.
Status Activity Daily Living Lansia pada Keluarga Mahasiswa Universitas â€˜Aisyiyah Surakarta di Era Pandemi
Authors: Sari Kardi Ipa
Published: March 2023

Peningkatan usia harapan hidup beriringan dengan meningkatnya jumlah lansia merupakan salah satu tantangan untuk tetap menjaga kemandirian lansia dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari dan melanjutkan hidup aktif. Era pandemic yang dialami saat ini, perhatian seyogyanya ditingkatkan untuk kesehatan lansia, oleh karena itu pengukuran derajat kesehatan dan penilaian kemandirian lansia, sehingga dapat diberikan tindakan sesuai dengan masalah yang dialami. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menilai status activity daily living (ADL) lansia pada keluarga mahasiswa Diploma IV Fisioterapi Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas â€˜Aisyiyah Surakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik yaitu menggambarkan status activity daily living lansia menggunakan index barthel yang terdiri atas dua bagian yaitu fungsi perawatan diri dan fungsi kerumahtanggan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling yaitu lansia pada keluarga mahasiswa semester VI yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi berusia >60 tahun dan dapat berkomunikasi dengan baik. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa status ADL fungsi perawatan diri lansia dominan mengalami ketergantungan ringan (62.5%), mandiri (21.9%), ketergantungan berat (9.4%), ketergantungan sedang dan ketergantungan total masing-masing (3.1%). Sedangkan status ADL fungsi kerumahtanggaan lansia dominan mengalami ketergantungan ringan (34,4%), ketergantungan sedang (31.3%), ketergantungan berat (18.8%), mandiri (12.5%) dan ketergantungan total (3.1%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa status ADL lansia dominan mengalami ketergantungan ringan.
Pengaruh Balance Strategy Exercise Terhadap Keseimbangan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Afiata Nurizka Ghina , Indarwati . , Leni Ari Sapti Mei
Published: March 2023

Keseimbangan pada anak usia dini diperlukan untuk aktivitas keseharian. 17 dari 15 anak di Bustanul Athfal Aisyiyah Jetis II Sukoharjo mengalami gangguan keseimbangan. Salah satu intervensi yang dapat diberikan untuk meningkatkan keseimbangan anak adalah balance strategy exercise. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh balance strategy exercise terhadap keseimbangan anak usia dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian pre-experimental dengan rancangan one group pre and post test design. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Sampel sejumlah 17 responden diberikan balance strategy exercise selama 3 kali perminggu selama 5 minggu. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan hasil signifikansi p=0,005 (p<0.05) yang berarti bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian balance strategy exercise terhadap peningkatan keseimbangan pada anak usia dini. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah balance strategy exercise berpengaruh terhadap keseimbangan anak usia dini.
Pengaruh Senam Aerobic Low Impact Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Stres Pada Lansia
Authors: Putra Septyani Widya , Winarni W , Leni Ari Sapti Mei
Published: March 2023

Lansia mengeluhkan rasa gelisah dan perasaan khawatir yang berlebihan. Lansia tersebut mengalami stres yang disebabkan kurangnya olahraga, karena aktivitas kesehariannya yang monoton sehingga malas untuk melakukan olahraga. Stres pada lansia dapat dikurangi dengan senam aerobic low impact. Senam aerobic low impact salah satu senam ringan yang dapat dilakukan oleh lansia untuk menimbulkan efek rileksasi agar dapat mengurangi tingkat stres. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam aerobic low impact terhadap penurunan tingkat stres pada lansia.Â Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pre experimental dengan rancangan penelitian one group pre and post test without control design. Pengambilan sampel dengan simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 18 responden. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS). Penelitian ini dilakukan 3 kali dalam seminggu selama 4 minggu dengan durasi 30 menit setiap kali latihan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Zhitung>Ztabel (3,873>1,96) dengan p=0,001 (p<0,05), hal ini bermakna bahwa terdapat pengaruh senam aerobic low impact untuk mengurangi tingkat stres pada lansia. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu senam aerobic low impact bermanfaat untuk mengurangi tingkat stres pada lansia.
ANALISIS INTERVENSI FISIOTERAPI PADA PENYAKIT PARKINSON MENGGUNAKAN VOSVIEWER
Authors: Tanazza Syi'ar Aprilla , Erawati Lina Mitsalina
Published: March 2023

Penyakit parkinson ialahÂ  penyakit neurodegeneratif progresif yang banyak ditemukan pada lansia di seluruh dunia. Penyakit ini disebabkan oleh adanya penurunan jumlah dopamin di otak. Karakteristik parkinson ditandai dengan gejala berupa tremor, rigiditas, bradikinesia, serta hilang refleks postural tubuh. Tindakan kuratif yang dapat diberikan ialah berupa fisioterapi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menaganalisis variasi intervensi fisioterapi pada lansia dengan penyakit parkinson. Metode penelitian ialah kajian pustaka dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Database yang digunakan ialah Scopus. Selanjutnya dilakukan penyaringan artikel sesuai kriteria menggunakan harzingâ€™s publish or perish (PoP). Kriteria artikel yang diambil ialah artikel yang dipublikasikan selama tahun 2018 hingga 2022 dengan menggunakan kata kunci. Penyaringan artikel menghasilkan sebanyak 67 artikel. Analisis selanjutnya menggunakan VOSviewer dari artikel yang sudah didapatkan. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa terdapat dua jenis intervensi fisioterapi yang dapat diberikan pada parkinson yaitu intervensi konvensional dan modern. Sehingga, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kedua modalitas tersebut dapat memberikan dampak baik bagi kualitas hidup pasien
PENGARUH CRYOTHERAPY TERHADAP KASUS POST TOTAL KNEE REPLACEMENT : A NARRATIVE REVIEW
Authors: Rosadi Rakhmad , Farhatuzziyan Syahma , Sunaringsih Ika Wardojo Sri
Published: March 2023

Latar Belakang: Osteoarthritis (OA) lutut merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kecacatan di seluruh dunia. Osteoarthritis merupakan penyakit kronis yang paling sering terjadi pada lansia yang berusia di atas 65 tahun. Total Knee Replacement adalah operasi pada permukaan sendi yang meradang yang bertujuan untuk mengganti sendi yang meradang dengan sendi yang baru. Pasien pasca TKR akan mengalami edema akibat kerusakan jaringan dan inflamasi, pelebaran pembuluh darah, nyeri, batas ROM, kekakuan dan penurunan kekuatan otot quadriceps. Cryotherapy melibatkan penerapan dingin pada kulit di sekitar jaringan lunak yang terluka dan dalam operasi penggantian sendi. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah narrative review. Artikel penelitian diperoleh dari database yaitu Pubmed. Kriteria inklusi: jurnal internasional atau nasional yang terkait dengan topik penelitian, yaitu pengaruh cryotherapy terhadap post total knee replacement. Hasil: Cold pack yang diaplikasikan selama 20 menit dalam tiga kali sehari memberikan hasil yang signifikan. Cryotherapy memberikan manfaat pada TKR awal pasca operasi dengan meningkatkan mobilisasi, konsumsi analgesik, dan lingkar segmen lutut dan ini memberikan efek yang aman dan efisien. Peningkatan ROM dikaitkan dengan pengurangan rasa sakit dan yang mungkin terjadi dengan penurunan respon inflamasi, sekresi dan perdarahan. Kesimpulan: Cryotherapy efektif untuk mengurangi edema jaringan dan mengurangi nyeri pada kondisi pasca Total Knee Replacement.
Approval of Democracy in Modern Ukraine: European Integration Discourse
Authors: Krysachenko Valentyn
Published: March 2023

The study is dedicated to identifying the grounds and factors for the establishment of democracy in post-Soviet Ukraine. The objective grounds for establishing democratic values include national traditions, the territorial and spiritual unity of Ukrainians, and developed a civil society. Taken together, they create the basis for the formation of the main foundations of a consolidated democracy in Ukraine. The main challenges and threats to democracy in Ukraine are related to the functioning of the artefacts of a totalitarian society in the spheres of management, economy, culture, ideology, and, at the current stage, the full-scale aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine.Internal threats include the existence of confrontational dividing lines in society (regional opposition, shadow economy, corruption schemes, social injustice, confessional confrontation, resisting the establishment of the state language, etc.). The main external threats are the interference of the Russian Federation in the sovereign rights of Ukraine to implement its own development strategy.The guarantee of building a consolidated democracy in Ukraine is the collective will of the society itself, which performs a dual creative function: on the one hand, it acts as an initiator and donor of positive democratic changes in the country, on the other, it performs the functions of public control over the activities of all branches of government in their observance of the constitutional principles of state life. The fundamental result of the consolidated efforts of the authorities and civil society is Ukraine's legislatively supported integration course.
Veneds Tribes of the Late Zarubyntsi Culture of Upper Dnieper in the 2nd–5th Centuries CE
Authors: Trachuk Oleksii
Published: March 2023

Nests of settlements were the basis of the research on family and tribal structure of the Slavs (Nevrs, Scythians-ploughmen, Scythians-farmers, and Veneds of the Zarubyntsi culture) of the 7th century BCE – 2nd century CE, which was published in the "Ukrainoznavstvo" journal (2022, №. 2–4). Mapping the nests of settlements on modern maps makes it possible to compare the changes in the location of the named Slavic tribes over time, which in fact offers a new method of sociocultural anthropology – the method of family-tribe geography of the Slavs–Ukrainians ethnogenesis. This method permits to detect the characteristic features of the social, cultural, and economic life of the clans and tribes of the Slavs in the chain of epochs with the help of various branches of science: archaeology, ethnography, linguistics, anthropology, as well as folklore, beliefs, law, crafts, and technologies. And the main thing is that this method allows you to move away from ethnically undefined "carriers of archaeological cultures", which are a relic of Soviet archaeology and do not allow studying the ancient history of families and peoples that inhabited the territory of Eastern Europe since the Palaeolithic. During the modern war, Ukrainians-farmers, for the Russians "Little Russians", are very energetically freeing themselves from the arms of nomads, herdsmen, "Great Russians". The artificially created unity of russian, Belarusian, and Ukrainian has already faded into the past. At the same time, interest in the ancient history of the Ukrainian people, which is hidden in archaeological sites and their interpretations, is constantly growing in the world.Our attention is drawn to Jordan's message about the various ethnonyms of the Veneds (the name by which the early Slavs were called), according to which the Veneds are divided into separate tribes that have names according to their families or places of residence. This message is confirmed in this article.Based on the research of archaeologists (largely based on L. Pobol's collection of monuments, which includes 517 late Zarubyntsi settlements), we have localised 50 nests settlements of Slavs-Veneds of the 2nd–5th centuries CE on the map of Belarus. (Fig. 1). It has been established that the tribes of the historical Slavs-Veneds of the late stage of the Zarubyntsi culture occupied the same territory of the Upper Dnipro where 36 tribes of the Zarubyntsi culture of the early stage of the 3rd century BCE lived – the 2nd century CE ("Ukrainian Studies," 2022, № 4, Fig. 14). So, there are reasons to express the opinion that the north-western part of the Veneds of the late Zarubyntsi culture – the ancestors of the current Belarusians – lived with the ancestors of the Ukrainians on the same territory for thousands of years, that is, they have a common history. And the Pripyat River did not divide our nations but united them for many centuries.
Ethno-Cultural Development of Ukrainian Society in the Conditions of russian Revanschism towards Ukraine at the End of the 20th — at the Beginning of the 21st Century: Periodization and Analysis
Authors: Fihurnyi Yurii , Shakurova Olha
Published: March 2023

The article analyzes the ethno-cultural development of Ukrainian society in the conditions of russian revanchism towards Ukraine in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. It has been found that understanding the periodization of ethnocultural development of the Ukrainian society in the conditions of russia's revanchist course aimed to reсlaim imperial power, helps to draw conclusions about the achievements and mistakes made to improve the sustainable development of Ukraine on the path of Euro-Atlantic integration. It is noted that the ethno-cultural development of Ukrainian society in the conditions of revanchist-imperial policy of russia can be conditionally divided into five periods (stages): the first (1991–2004), the second (2005–2009), the third (2010–2013), the fourth (2014–2021), and the fifth (2022–present). This article examines the first two periods.The first period of ethnocultural development of Ukrainian society is the longest and is characterized by both positive and negative trends. Conventionally, it can be divided into two sub-periods: the first (1991–1999) and the second (2000–2004). It substantiated that this division is primarily caused by russia's revanchist policy towards Ukraine, since in 1999–1999 the Kremlin was solving its own socio-political problems and could not fully pay attention to Ukraine. It has been observed that after V. Putin came to power and the significant improvement of the political, economic, and financial situation in russia, the russian clique significantly increased its anti-Ukrainian influence on the Ukrainian ethno-cultural space.The second period of the ethno-cultural development of Ukrainian society is determined by the further expansion of the Ukrainian language functioning in social and political life, the educational process, in the spheres of science, culture, art, the film industry, etc. It is proven that the Кremlin, realising the danger of promoting the ideals and achievements of the Orange Revolution in the post-Soviet space, made considerable efforts to discredit and stigmatise it, using the newly created neo-imperial revanchist doctrine-concept of "russian world" for this purpose.
The Kyivan Rus Version of Ukrainian Genesis. Arguments For and Against
Authors: Zalizniak Leonid
Published: March 2023

National history is the core of the formation of national consciousness, the strength of which determines the viability of the nation. The birth of the national history subject is one of its key problems, without whose solution the successful building of a modern Ukrainian nation is impossible. In addition to the three main versions of the origin of Ukrainians (Trypillia, early mediaeval, and late mediaeval), some Ukrainian researchers propose the so-called Kyivan Rus concept of Ukrainian genesis.The article presents a critical analysis of the Kyivan Rus concept of the birth of the Ukrainian nation. Vasyl Balushok, who has published two monographs touching the issue of the ethnogenesis of Ukrainians, is its most active supporter among modern domestic researchers. In them, the researcher examines in detail the main aspects of the Kyivan Rus version of the origin of Ukrainians. Therefore, the basis of the article is the analysis of two of his monographic studies, which provide a fairly complete picture of the current state of the problem of the Ukrainian ethnic group origin from Kyivan Rus.Balushok believes that the formation of the Ukrainian ethnos took place in Rus state and ended at the turn of the 12th and 13th centuries. The main shortcoming of V. Balushok's version of Ukrainaian genesis is the researcher's failure to recognise the first, tribal phase of the formation of Ruthenians-Ukrainians. It covers the entire early Middle Ages from the end of the 5th to the 10th centuries, when the Ukrainian ethnos consisted of related proto-Ukrainian tribes: Antes, Sklavens, Dulebs, Polans, Drevlians, Volhynians, Ulychis, Tivertsi, Croats. The latter consolidated into an aristocratic nation of Ruthenians-Ukrainians in the state of Rus during the 10th–13th centuries.The ethnogenesis of Ukrainians took place within the framework of the universal laws of the ethnohistorical development of the peoples of the middle part of Europe: Englishmen, Spaniards, Frenchmen, Romanians, Czechs, Poles, Serbs, Croats, Ruthenians-Ukrainians, etc. All of them went through three main phases of development: 1. The tribal period of the early Middle Ages (5th–9th centuries); 2. Aristocratic nations of the developed and late Middle Ages (10th–16th centuries); 3. Modern nations of the new and modern times (17th–21st centuries). V. Balushok's non-recognition of the tribal phase of Ukrainian genesis contradicts the specified universal laws of the development of the great ethnic groups of Europe.
The Experience of a Difficult Neighborhood: Episodes from the History of Social Interaction Between Ukrainians and Jews of Volyn in the First Half of the 17th Century
Authors: Dovbyshchenko Mykhailo
Published: March 2023

The article deals with the problem of relations and social interaction of Ukrainian communities (primarily burghers and peasants) with the Jewish population of the Volyn Voivodeship in the 1st half of the 17th cent. The author pays attention to the relevance of an objective analysis of this problem in view of false stereotypes about the deep traditions of Ukrainian anti-Semitism and insufficient attention of domestic scientists to the study of the experience of social interaction of Jews and Christians in Volyn during the Lithuanian-Polish era. The most important studies and publications, in which the solution of the problem was initiated, were analysed, the priority directions of further studies related to this topic were emphasized.
The article raises the issue of the specifics of conflicts between Christians and Jews in Volyn. At the same time, it was emphasized that relatively few conflict situations related to national-religious misunderstandings were found. At the same time, in a number of cases, their analysis makes it possible to obtain (as background information) information about the cooperation of representatives of the Christian and Jewish communities.
When presenting the main material, four episodes from the history of Ukrainian-Jewish relations were analysed, which testified to the cooperation of representatives of these communities in the realities of everyday life in Volyn in the 1st half of the 17th cent. In particular, the practice of inviting Ukrainian burghers and peasant women to Jewish families as babysitters was noted; at the same time, it was emphasized that the mentioned cooperation had a long history and was practiced in Volyn despite an explicit prohibition in the II Lithuanian Statute. Cases of reactions of Ukrainian peasants and townspeople in crisis situations were also analysed, when Jews were saved from robbers and a mob that intended to commit lynching by their efforts.
As a result it is possible to confirm the fact that the national-religious boundaries between Jews and Ukrainians were blurred in the everyday conditions of the first half of the 17th cent., already stated in the works of domestic researchers. This was confirmed not only by the example of the communication of Jews with the nobility, but also at the level of other classes, namely burghers and peasants. It was emphasized that the myth of the systemic anti-Semitism of Ukrainians is not confirmed in the sources, so the study of real conflicts between Ukrainians and Jews requires new approaches.