bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TWO ARMENIAN PERSONAL NAMES WITH ŠAH ‘KING’
Authors: Martirosyan Hrach
Published: September 2021

There are a great number of Armenian compound personal names with the element šah ‘king’ of Iranian origin (Middle Persian and New Persian šāh ‘king’). It occurs: (1) in both masculine and feminine names; (2) with both native Armenian and foreign components; (3) either as the first or the second component; (4) often in doublet forms with a reversed order of the components. For instance: masculine Šah-amir and Amir-šah, Šah-paron and Paron-šah, Vahram-šah; feminine: Šah-xat‘un and Xat‘un-šah, Šah-tikin. Also note masc. Šah-aziz vs. fem. Aziz-šah, masc․ Sult‘an-šah vs. fem. Šah-sult‘an, masc. Melik‘-šah vs. fem. Šah-melē/ik‘ (the latter is sometimes masculine, cf. Middle Persian > Syriac Šāh-malīk, also masculine ).
This paper aims to interpret two hapax legomena in which the component šah became synchronically unanalyzable due to phonological changes. In one of them, šah is the second member of the name (gen. Artamšin < *Artam-šah/y-in), whereas in the other it is the first one (Šaštʻi < *Šah-stʻi ‘Šah-Lady’).
SOME REMARKS ON THE ORIGIN OF THE IRANIAN STRATUM OF CAUCASIAN PERSIAN (TATI) LEXICON
Authors: Tonoyan Artyom
Published: September 2021

The Caucasian Persian (Tat), being the only Southwest Iranian language, which is descended from Early New Persian and is spoken in the eastern part of Transcaucasus, is of great interest in the context of the study of the problems related to areal and historical-comparative linguistics, as well as in concern of the revision of issues related to historical contacts and interactions between Iranian languages and peoples in Transcaucasus.
Not So Beautiful Life: A Study on the Treatment of Black humour in Life is Beautiful
Authors: Rishad V
Published: September 2021

The Holocaust is one of the most tragic events ever happened in the human history. It was a systematic, bureaucratic and state sponsored persecution and murder of around six million Jews by the Nazi regime and its collaborators. Our memory of Holocaust, especially of the people belonging to this generation has been shaped more by popular representations, especially in films. The film Life is Beautiful directed by Robert Benigni portrayed the horror of Holocaust connotatively using black humour as its main medium. A short analysis of how Benigni uses black humour and other visual-cinema techniques in bringing out the terror of Holocaust among audience is studied in this article. Though the movie seems to fall under the genre comedy, it discusses connotatively the serious issues related to the life of Jews under Nazi regime without any use of violent images or scenes that reflect the real terrors of Holocaust.
Re-reading Tagore’s The Home and the World: A Study of Contesting Modernities
Authors: Dibaranjan Mondal
Published: September 2021

The present paper attempts to focus the model of contesting modernities dealing with conceptual problems rather than the importance of logic and science. The Home and the World (1916), written by Rabindanath Tagore, a fictional autobiographical novel can be read as the model of contesting modernities. In the research article, it is an attempt to explore the textual responses to contesting forms of modernity in abstract ideas about the issues of nation and gender in the context of Swadeshi Bengal in the early decades of twentieth century. After re-reading the text, it can be applied to the larger question of formation of nation and true nationalist and liberty of women. The novel grows out of the anti-partition Swadeshi movement, the issues of the home and the world, the tradition and the modern approach of life. The novel focuses the battle of ideas between western culture and revolution against the western culture in colonial period. Two protagonists of the novel such as Nikhilesh and Sandip in the novel represents two kinds of ideas in the light of the spirit of the Modern age as revealed in Sabuj Patra. From their ideas reveal two types of nationalists’ project. Nationalism always can be viewed as a process of cultural invention. Nikhilesh is a logical man and supports for non-violence. He likes true mental freedom that can be achieved by the projects of nationalism full of humanism. At the other hand, Sandip prefers to aggressive political freedom and power after grabbing over other nations and national resources. Bimala, third protagonist, is ultimately disillusioned to the nationalist project of Sandip about the emancipation of gender. So Modernity, the recreated form of culture can be viewed with humanistic features such as love, co-operation, sympathy, sacrifice etc.
The Plight of the Female Protagonist Depicted in Doris Lessing’s The Grass Is Singing
Authors: Leena Gautam
Published: September 2021

The Woman is a God-given boon to mankind. She is the most lively and endearing personality on the earth because of her never-ending compassion and her care for fellow human beings. She is such a protective shield for humanity that tolerates everything with a smile. But ironically this male-dominated society has been harming, crushing, and suppressing its armor for centuries. The status of a woman in our society is still debatable. A woman sacrifices her desires, aspirations, and ambitions at every phase of her life sometimes by being a daughter, a wife, a sister, or a mother. From time to time woman finds herself in such an odd and precarious situation that later causes her plight. The present paper attempts to explain the plight of the female protagonist, Mary Turner in the novel The Grass Is Singing written by Nobel Prize winner Doris Lessing.
Gender Issues and Intricacies in Shobha De’s Select Novels
Authors: Ollala Srinivas
Published: September 2021

Shobha De, a feminist writer, depicts her female protagonists in a forceful way and uses the plot to emphasize her point that personal is not private but political. The protagonists in her works were outspoken critics of conventional society and its rules. They are not the typical women who accept abusive, unsatisfying, or uncomfortable relationships (in all aspects). It could be male dominance, objectification, sexual discontent, passion, or something else entirely. They don't keep it hidden because they believe it is taboo. On the other hand, the male characters are not shown as villains, but it is evident from the plot that they are products of patriarchal society. Gender issues in her works aren't about female oppression in terms of domestic violence; rather, they are about the sexual vacuum that all of the female characters experience. Male characters were traditionally assigned duties such as sexually active, powerful, and have self-identity, but these female figures defy such stereotypes. They represent women by demonstrating that they too have sexual wants, power, and a need for self-identity. As a result, this research focuses on Shobha De’s novels Socialite Evenings (1989), Sisters (1992), Starry Nights (1991), Second Thoughts (1996), which all deal with gender issues. The study not only examines issues but sheds light on the protagonists' struggles to find self-identity.
Existential Dilemma in Toni Morrison’s Beloved
Authors: Manu  , Dr. Abha Shukla Kaushik
Published: September 2021

Toni Morrison verbalizes in novel manners the pain and battle of a traumatized self and local area. In her novels, the traumatic truth of a dark self shows itself in the characters' self-hatred and self-disdain, and in the deficiency of their individual and cultural identity. Her fiction resolves issues of African American history, traumatizing experience and identity, often additionally captivating with inquiries of sex and sex, and, less significantly, class. When writing in a climate where everything except a couple of dark writers battled for acknowledgment, presently the subject of much recognition, Morrison’s work has provoked various and assorted basic reactions. The Beloved and Song of Solomon utilize the devices of disruption, corruption and sensuality to portray the traumatic encounters of the Black ladies’ heroes. During the last fifteen or so years grant treating the Morrison oeuvre has blossomed, making her clearly quite possibly the most talked about creators of the contemporary time frame. Toni Morrison’s In her novel, Beloved (1987), Toni Morrison shows the overwhelming impacts of slavery and its specialist disasters as these impacts show themselves through numerous ages of one family. The trauma of slavery is with the end goal that nobody contacted by it can break liberated from the past, even a long time after actual freedom. This is valid for the novel's hero, Sethe, a once in the past oppressed lady living in Cincinnati after the Civil War and third novel Song of Solomon (1977) goes about as a milestone in her profession, since it uncovers the imaginative development she has acquired, and furthermore presents the arrangement she has observed to tackle the overwhelming issues she depicts in her initially traumatizing novel. The distinctive traumatic occasions make Morrison's novels appropriate for logo helpful perusing and examination.
Dinámica del aporte de carbono en 11 sumideros urbanos del Distrito Metropolitano de Quito, Ecuador
Authors:   Grupo de Investigación de Energías Alternativas y Ambiente GEAA, Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Sede Orellana, El Coca EC220001, Ecuador, Vilches Moreno Richard , Albiño Cargua José Iván ,   Universidad Politécnica Salesiana Quito, EC170102, Ecuador, Vargas Ramírez Brenda ,   Universidad Politécnica Salesiana Quito, EC170102, Ecuador
Published: September 2021

El presente estudio analiza la dinámica del aporte de carbono en sumideros urbanos, localizados en el Distrito Metropolitano de Quito (DMQ), se examina la biomasa aérea, biomasa subterránea, madera muerta, hojarasca y carbono orgánico del suelo. Los resultados muestran que los sumideros del Sur del DMQ presentan mayor contenido de materia orgánica, estos resultados obtenidos aportan datos importantes para la estimación de absorción de carbono en zonas forestales urbanas, y connotan la importancia de la conservación de los sumideros para la captura de carbono.
Uso de sockets en la informática: Una Revisión Sistemática de la literatura
Authors: Guaraca Moyota Margoth Elisa , Imbaquingo Fernando , Cuascota Guadalupe , Quilismal Milton , Jácome José
Published: September 2021

Los sockets en el área de la informática son una alternativa tecnológica planteada como mecanismo de comunicación eficiente entre aplicaciones que trabajan bajo la arquitectura cliente-servidor, se pueden aplicar en diferentes áreas relacionadas con la informática. El presente artículo hace referencia a una revisión sistemática de literatura (SLR) con el fin de obtener suficiente información de los diferentes usos o aplicaciones de sockets en las áreas informáticas para su posterior análisis. Para ello se realiza la selección de fuentes bibliográficas confiables en donde se obtuvo información relevante de artículos en revistas científicas validadas con un factor de impacto de calidad, obteniendo como resultado que el uso de sockets mejora el flujo de información y al ser aplicados en las diferentes áreas tecnológicas como: Inteligencia artificial, seguridad informática, arquitecturas de software, servicios web, sistemas operativos y en las redes de comunicación influyen de manera positiva mejorando su rendimiento, todo esto es demostrado en una matriz de aplicaciones de la misma forma se elaboró una matriz de ventajas de uso, la cual permitió concluir que los sockets son versátiles y viables para ser aplicados en las diferentes áreas tecnológicas además de generar una serie de ventajas
The influence of parenting styles and thematic learning on the ethical relationship of Buddhist Sunday School students
Authors: Sarono Meto
Published: September 2021

The aims of this research are that to determine the influence of parenting styles and thematic learning on the ethical relationship of Buddhist Sunday School students. Employing correlational qualitative research, this research was conducted at the Vihara Dewi Kwan Im Kayong Utara Buddhist Sunday School with 25 samples aged 12-18 years old. Determination of the sample in this study using non-probability sampling with saturated sample technique because the number of samples is below 30. Data collection is done by using a questionnaire technique. The collected data were analyzed sequentially with the prerequisite test for data analysis, descriptive analysis, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression test and effective contribution analysis. The results of the study show that: (1) parenting style has an influence on the ethical relationship of Buddhist Sunday School students with a significance of 0.004 and a tcount of 3.269 and is effective at 27.8 %; (2) thematic learning on friendship has an influence on the ethical relationship of students with a significance of 0.015 and tcount of 2.642 and effective reaching 18.9%; and (3) parenting style and thematic learning on friendship simultaneously have an influence on the ethical relationship with a significance of 0.001 and Fcount of 9,645 and R2 of 46.7%, which means that they are in the sufficient category. Based on the results of this study, the contributions of this study are to give beneficial awareness of appropriate parenting styles and the thematic learning on the ethical relationship for teenagers.
Çinggis Han’ın İç Asya Halklarının Kaderine Getirdiği Değişim
Authors: Togan İsenbike
Published: September 2021

In general Chinggis Khan is evaluated in terms of the campaigns and conquests he carried out on the cities and states of Central Asia and China. Here in this study the focus is on his impact on nomadic societies. While the pre-Chinggisid period is characterized by nomadic clans, tribes and principalities, the new order (jasagh) entailed membership in the army of conquest. It was not only changes in the composition of the society that these changes are visible, but also in patterns of succession. In their effort to legitimize the new order, historians of the period used old-time emotional verses in their records implying a continuity. Retrospectively it can be said that all of these developments changed Inner Asia from a society where intra-tribal strife, migrations, invasions and conquests had been the rule, to more or less homogenous “tribes” who became involved in social and religious literature, historiography thus leaving records of their culture for the posterity.
Türkiye ve Türk Dünyası Tarih Bilincinde Cengiz ve Halefleri Algısı
Authors: Gündoğdu Abdullah
Published: September 2021

The great steppe belt, stretching from Lake Baikal in Southern Siberia to the Himalayan mountains, from Manchuria to Eastern Europe and the Balkans, connects Europe and Asia transversely. The Turkic and Mongolian peoples, the inhabitants of this continuous wide belt defined as central Eurasia, established the largest empires in the ancient and medieval world history with their great military movements and migrations. Among these empires, the founding of the Genghis Empire is a unique event of its kind in world history. The countries of the vast Eurasian region, from the Far East to Central Asia and Eastern Europe, were united for the first time in their history under the rule of the same dynasty. After the XIII. century, the axis of world history was based on the relations and struggles of the four great branches that formed the empire for more than three centuries – the Yuan / Kublai, Ilkhanli, Golden Horde and Chagatai khanates - among themselves and with other states. Emir Timur, who entered the struggle for the revival of the empire in the field of the Chagatai Khanate, opened the door of a new era connecting this process to modern history. There is a need to consider how the perception of Genghis and his successors is reflected on the historiography and historical consciousness in identity construction in Turkey and the Turkic world.
Moğolistan'daki Türk Topluluklarının Dünü, Bugünü Ve Yarını
Authors: Kalan Ekrem
Published: September 2021

"Mongolia, with its vast steppes, wetlands, and large forests, has been home to many ethnic communities, especially Mongolian peoples, for thousands of years. Today, mainly Muslim Kazakhs and Khotons, Dukhans, who are in the same ethnic group as Shamanist Tuvans and continue their lives by herding deers, and the Çantuu, who are thought to be of Uzbek origin who possibly immigrated to Mongolia with the Turkestan Campaign of Genghis Khan have been living especially in the north-west and western regions of Mongolia. Although the Turkic communities living in Mongolia came and settled in these lands in different periods, they have been able to continue to carry their identities until today by preserving their own language and culture to a certain extent. However, due to rapidly changing global conditions, the loss of attraction of nomadic life among new generations, the socio-economic opportunities offered by urban life and the migrations depending on these have increasingly caused the cultural change in recent years. If the necessary measures are not taken, this cultural change and transformation will cause the loss of ethnic and cultural identities of the Turkic communities in Mongolia with the inevitable outcome of Mongolization."
Türk ve İslam Eserleri Müzesi
Authors: Atbaş Zeynep
Published: September 2021

"Ottoman sultans showed a great interest in books; on the one hand, they had their palace workshops prepare manuscripts ornamented with unique illustrations and illuminations; on the other hand, they collected books created in other locations of the Islamic world through various means, such as, gifting, looting, and purchasing. The subject of this article involves the artistic manuscripts from the Ilkhanid era that entered the Topkapı Palace Treasury. Most manuscripts in the Topkapı Palace Library consist of copies and sections (juz’) of the Koran. With their illumination and binding, these large-format books designed by the skillful illuminators and bookbinders of the Ilkhanid era are early fourteenth-century masterpieces of Islamic art of the book. Among these are Koran sections prepared for the famous Ilkhanid ruler, Sultan Uljaytu Khodabanda, and the renowned vizier, Rashid al-Din. Some examples were written by the most illustrious Islamic calligraphers, Yaqut al-Musta’simi and Arghun Kamili, illuminated by the famous artist of the era who worked in Baghdad, Muhammad b. Aybak b. Abdallah, and bound by bookbinder Abd al-Rahman. The Ilkhanid era was also a time when fascinating and important manuscripts were prepared in terms of book illustration. Two of the three Mongol-era manuscripts in the Topkapı Palace collection are copies of the Jami’at-Tawarikh—a general history of the world prepared by a commission led by the vizier Rashid al-Din under the order of the Ilkhanid ruler Ghazan Khan— while the third is a copy of the Garshaspnama. In addition, some paintings that appear in one of the palace albums belong to a volume of the Jami’at-Tawarikh on the history of Mongol khans, which has not survived. The significant and unique paintings of the Ilkhanid era are the Miʿrajnama paintings made by Ahmed Musa featured in the album prepared for Bahram Mirza, the brother of the Safavid sultan, Shah Tahmasp. The preface of the album written by Dust Muhammad refers to the famous painter Ahmed Musa, who lived in the era of the Ilkhanid ruler Abu Said, to have “removed the veil from the face of painting and invented the painting that was popular in that era.” In addition, the author states that he illustrated a Miʿrajnama. However, only the eight album pages with miʿraj images have survived this work. Through their bindings, illuminations, calligraphy, and illustrations, Ilkhanid era manuscripts from the Topkapı Palace constitute a vital collection that demonstrates the advanced level reached by the arts of the book during this era. "
The Importance of Education and Trust Building for Wabanaki Self-Governance
Authors: Tomer Katie
Published: September 2021

Education and trust building are inextricably intertwined parts of addressing failed efforts of the state of Maine and the Wabanaki tribes to resolve tribal self-governance issues. Lack of structural and financial support for the delivery of Wabanaki Studies Law content directly affects tribal-state relations and Wabanaki self-determination in Maine. This article examines legislative proposals, current laws, and scholarly research and explore how they relate to tribal self-governance. Maine needs strategies for trust building and increased educational experiences for all Maine residents about Wabanaki people and ways of knowing.
INVESTIGAÇÃO DA QUALIDADE DE VIDA EM INDIVÍDUOS COM DOENÇAS NEURODEGENERATIVAS NO INTERIOR SERGIPANO
Authors: Cruz Johnatan Weslley Araujo , Santos Isaac de Andrade , Santos Gabriel do Nascimento , Melo Gisele Pereira da Matta , Costa Iandra Maria Pinheiro de França
Published: September 2021

Introdução: As doenças neurodegenerativas (DN) são causas comuns e crescentes de mortalidade e morbidade em todo o mundo, particularmente na população idosa. As DN tendem a comprometer a qualidade de vida, pois afetam os aspectos fisiológicos, sociais e emocionais, comprometendo a adaptação e interação do idoso em seu ambiente habitual, como a Doença de Alzheimer e a Doença de Parkinson. Objetivo: Avaliar a qualidade de vida de indivíduos com doenças neurodegenerativas. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo e transversal, de abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa, realizado com indivíduos que possuem diagnóstico de doença neurodegenerativa e que sejam moradores da cidade de Lagarto. Para avaliação da qualidade de vida, foi utilizado o Questionário de Qualidade de Vida de 36 itens (SF-36). Resultados e Discussão: Foram incluídos 8 participantes, sendo 4 do gênero masculino e 4 do gênero feminino, idade média de 65 anos, renda familiar de até 1,25 SM e 4 possuíam escolaridade até o ensino fundamental menor. Dentro dos resultados de qualidade de vida, os participantes apresentaram piores resultados nos domínios de capacidade funcional, limitação por aspectos físicos, dor, estado geral de saúde, vitalidade e saúde emocional. Os dados corroboram com alguns estudos da literatura. Conclusão: Diante dos resultados, sugere-se que os indivíduos portadores de DN estão susceptíveis a uma pior percepção de qualidade de vida.
Life Skills Of Pre-Service Teachers: A Comparative Study
Authors: Shweta Gupta
Published: September 2021

Teachers have a pivotal role in our education system. However, inefficiency in teachers can affect the very foundation of this education system and which in turn will lead to the downfall of society and the nation. It is well said that the quality of education depends on the quality of teachers, so it is essential to prepare a quality teacher. As the teacher acts as transmitter of knowledge, motivator, and manager so it is dire need to train the prospective teacher in Life skills.  According to WHO life skills have been defined as “the abilities for adaptive and positive behaviour that enables individuals to deal effectively with the demands and challenges of everyday life”. The  present study include ten Life skills as suggested by WHO i.e. Self-awareness skill, Interpersonal skill, Effective Communication skill, Problem Solving, Decision Making, Critical Thinking, Creative Thinking, Coping with Stress, Coping with Emotion, and Empathy. A descriptive survey method is used for this study. The data of 100 pre-service teachers in which 40 female and 60 male pre-service teachers, were collected by random cluster sampling technique from two B.Ed. colleges of Ghaziabad affiliated to C.C.S. University Meerut in Ghaziabad district. Moreover, t-test is used as a statistical technique to compare the life skills between male and female pre-service teachers. However, the investigator found no significant difference between the male and female pre-service teachers in their Life Skills.
Environmental Critical Analysis of Urban Heat Island Phenomenon Using ECI (Environmental Critically Index) Algorithm in Surakarta City and Its Surroundings
Authors: Aprilia Helen Cynthia , Jumadi J , Mardiah Andri N.R
Published: September 2021

One of the impacts of unplanned urban growth is the decrease of urban vegetation which is replaced by land development such as buildings, roads and open land with paving block materials. This causes the environmental quality to decline. Surakarta City is one of the cities with rapid growth in Central Java. This is indicated by the increase in population over the years. This research examines the phenomenon of changes in environmental quality using ECI with variables NDVI and LST using Landsat 8 in 2013 and 2019. In particular, this study analyzes the relationship between ECI and UHI and the relationship between LST and NDVI to ECI. The results show that in 2013 ECI area was dominated by the City Center, then in 2019 it expanded to the outer areas surrounding Surakarta City. The Urban - Rural gradient also illustrates that the highest average of ECI in urban areas will decrease when heading to Rural areas. The decrease happened due to the pressure from the growing population. Each variable has a strong correlation with one another and influences each other. Efforts to overcome environmental criticality are sustainable greening, because green spaces can help reduce the warming effects of UHI.
Saiz kosa kata bahasa Arab dalam kalangan penuntut tahun akhir Kolej Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Selangor (KUIS)
Authors: Zaini Abdul Razif , Hasan Yaakob , Husaini Muhammad Harun
Published: September 2021

Perkataan merupakan unit asas penting dalam pembelajaran bahasa. Perkataan juga merupakan intipati pembelajaran bahasa dan perlu dikuasai oleh pelajar. Penguasaan kata boleh dinilai dari dua aspek iaitu kuantiti dan kualiti. Dalam konteks pembelajaran Bahasa Arab sebagai Bahasa kedua, kuantiti perkataan yang dikuasai pelajar adalah sangat penting demi kelangsungan. Justeru, kajian ini memberikan tumpuan kepada aspek yang berkaitan dengan kuantiti, iaitu saiz kosa kata. Kajian ini dijalankan dengan tujuan mengukur saiz kosa kata reseptif pelajar tahun akhir bagi jurusan Sarjana Muda Bahasa Arab. Satu set soal selidik dan Arabic Vocabulary Level Test-aVLT yang diadaptasi dari Vocabulary Level Test ditadbir bagi mengenal pasti saiz kosa kata reseptif responden. Responden kajian terdiri daripada 31 orang pelajar sarjana muda tahun akhir bagi jurusan Bahasa Arab daripada Kolej Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Selangor (KUIS). Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa secara purata setiap responden memiliki sekitar 2223 patah perkataan yang berfrekuensi tinggi. Kajian terdahulu menunjukkan bahawa penguasaan sekurang-kurangnya 2000 perkataan yang berfrekuensi tinggi mampu meletakkan pelajar ke tahap minimum penguasaan bahasa. Kajian ini mencadangkan agar pembangunan kata pelajar dibangunkan secara eksplisit dan berterusan bermula di peringkat rendah sehingga ke peringkat pengajian tinggi.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Sikap Remaja Putri Tentang Kehamilan Remaja Di SMK N 2 Tabanan
Authors: Friska Armynia Subratha Hesteria , Istri Mita Pemayun Cokorda
Published: September 2021

Latar belakang dan tujuan: Dampak kehamilan resiko tinggi pada remaja yaitu seperti keguguran, pesalinan yang belum cukup bulan, mudah terjadinya infeksi, keracunan kehamilan dan kematian ibu yang tinggi. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan di SMK N 2 Tabanan tahun 2016 didapatkan 5 orang siswi mengalami kehamilan usia dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan ddduntuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri tentang kehamilan remaja, sikap remaja putri tentang kehamilan remaja  dan mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan sikap remaja tentang kehamilan remaja.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan rancangan crosss sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 9 Juli 2018. Sempel dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh siswi kelas XI SMK N 2 Tabanan yang berjumlah 41 responden. Cara pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan teknik analisa data menggunakan uji korelasi sperman rank (Rho) dengan bantuan SPSS.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 63% responden berpengetahuan baik, 29% berpengetahuan cukup, dan 7% berpengetahuan kurang. Berdasarkan hasil uji kolerasi yaitu ada hubungan yang cukup kuat antara pengetahuan dengan sikap remaja putri tentang kehamilan remaja di SMK N 2 Tabanan yaitu sebesar 62,7%.

Simpulan: ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan sikap remaja putri tentang kehamilan remaja di SMK N 2 Tabanan.
Rekrutmen Box Mussel, Septifer Bilocularis L. Efek Substratum Dan Kepadatan Dewasa
Authors: Ompi Medy
Published: September 2021

An intertidal population of Septifer bilocularis L. was studied in Tongkeina, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Open and closed cages were applied in field experiments to study the effects of four types of substrata on settling of S. bilocularis:  live shells of adults, dead shells, coral rubble, and sand.  Each substratum was tested with four levels of adult mussel density: 0, 10, 50, 100 individuals per compartment. The number of recruits as a function of cage, substratum, and adult density was analysed using Two-way ANOVA. The experiment showed that new recruits were affected by the substratum but not by the density of adults. The surface of adult box mussels was the most attractive substratum for recruits
Gastropod Community Structure in Seagrass Waters in Panjang Island, Jepara, Central Java
Authors: Tri Adi Nugroho  , Azizah Ria , Ali Djunaedi  , Pringgenies Delianis
Published: September 2021

Seagrass is a community that consists a large number of organisms which associated within. Organisms associated with seagrass are gastropods. The purpose of this research is to determine the structure of gastropods community at seagrass on Pulau Panjang, Jepara. Exploration methods was applied and data was analyzed descriptively. The location of research are divided into 3 locations based on 3 different densities of seagrass : sparse, medium and dense. Every location consists of 4 stations with 3 repetitions. The research was held during Desember 2014. Sampling using quadratic a frame size of 1x1 m. The result, there are were 15 genera gastropods of 8 families as followed Trochus (Ciridae), Strombus (Strombidae), Turbo, Astralium, Dentarene, Liotina (Turbinidae), Cantharus, Nassaria, Engina  (Buccinidae), Cerithium, Rhinoclavis, Clypeomorus (Cerithiidae), Morulla (Muricidae), Columbella (Columbellidae), and Neritodryas (Neritidae). The abundance in location I 108.75 ind/????2 with dense of seagrass density, location II 91 ind/m2 with medium of seagrass density, and location III 47,25 ind/m2 with rare of seagrass density. Index value of Gastropod diversity classified medium category, index value of gastropod similarity classified high category, it means abudance from each spesies can be said to be similar, and evenly distributed and not on domination by a specific species.  Community similarity index classified in the category of medium to very large
Production and Biomass of Pokea Clam (Batissa violacea var. celebensis von Martens, 1897) in the Langkumbe River Waters North Buton Southeast Sulawesi
Authors: Rahman Tri Abdul , Bahtiar Bahtiar , Santoso Pramono Hery
Published: September 2021

Langkumbe River is located in West Kulisusu District and has long been used by the community for various daily activities. One of the resources often used by the people around Langkumbe River is pokea clams. The aim of this study was to determine the production and biomass of pokea clams (B. violacea) in Langkumbe River Waters of North Buton Regency from August to October 2017. The sampling method used was swept area method using a traditional fishing gear "Tangge" (fishing gear). The samples were measured for the length, width and thickness.  The total weight was measured with the clam/total mass (MT) and the weight of the meat. The samples were dried using an oven for 24 hours at 70 °C to obtain the shell-free dry mass (SFDW). Data were analyzed using standard formulas. The total sample obtained was 1.307 individuals. The highest density of pokea clam was found in August at 596.8 ind/m². Annual production of pokea clam (B. violacea) in Langkumbe River with a total annual production of 1,107.33 gSFDW/m2/year. The highest and lowest production are 297.09 gSFDW/m²/year at size 2.19-2.54cm and -0.16 gSFDW /m²/year at size 4.70-5.05cm, respectively. The total population biomass was 528.03 gSFDW/m2 with the highest biomass 171.72 gSFDW/m²/year at size 2.55-2.90 cm and the lowest was 1.40 gSFDW /m²/year at size 4.70-5.05 cm, so that the recovery rate (P/B ratio) was 2.1 gSFDW/m2/year.
Front Matter
Authors: Pringgenies Delianis
Published: September 2021

PEDOMAN PENULISAN Jurnal Moluska Indonesia (JMI)
Virtual Reality as a Learning Tool for Trainees in Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Zaid Musa B. , Dilallo Marcus , Shau David , Ward Derek T. , Barry Jeffrey J.
Published: September 2021

Introduction:

The efficacy of virtual reality (VR) as a teaching augment for arthroplasty has not been well examined for unfamiliar multistep procedures such as unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA). This study sought to determine whether VR improves surgical competence over traditional procedural preparation when performing a UKA.

Methods:

Twenty-two orthopaedic surgery trainees were randomized to two surgical preparation cohorts: (1) “Guide” group (control) with access to manufacture's technique guide and surgical video and (2) “VR” group with access to an immersive commercially available VR learning module. Surgical performance of UKA on a SawBone model was assessed through time and the Objective Structured Assessment of Technical Skills (OSATS) validated rating system.

Results:

Participants were equally distributed among all training levels and previous exposure to UKA. No difference in mean surgical times was observed between Guide and VR groups (Guide = 42.4 minutes versus VR = 43.0 minutes; P = 0.9) or mean total OSATS (Guide = 15.7 versus VR = 14.2; P = 0.59). Most trainees felt VR would be a useful tool for resident education (77%) and would use VR for case preparation if available (86.4%).

Conclusion:

In a randomized controlled trial of trainees at a single, large academic center performing a complex, multistep, unfamiliar procedure (UKA), VR training demonstrated equivalent surgical competence compared with the use of traditional technique guides, as measured by surgical time and OSATS scores. Most of the trainees found the VR technology beneficial. This study suggests that VR technology may be considered as an adjunct to traditional surgical preparation/training methods.
Accounting from the perspective of management and quality sciences
– voice in the discussion
Authors: Czapla Tomasz , Walińska Ewa
Published: September 2021

Purpose: The aim of the paper is to identify the relationship between accounting science and management sciences in the light of the formal separation of disciplines in the field of social sciences in Poland, and to indicate the consequences of this separation for the devel-opment of economic sciences, which, regardless of legal regulations, also include accounting.
Methodology/approach: The considerations in the article are presented against the views presented in the literature by selected authors and the position of the scientific community on the research interests of the discipline of management and quality sciences. The article uses the method of critical analysis and synthesis of opinions of other authors as well as deductive reasoning.
Findings: Accounting, as one integrated system of economic measurement – regardless of legal regulations in the field of science classification – is an integral part of organization management, which means that it should constitute a sub-discipline of management and quality sciences.
Research limitations/implications: Qualifying the scientific achievements of accounting researchers in Poland to the disciplines distinguished within the social sciences may have a significant impact on the results of the evaluation of science for 2017-2021.
Originality/value: The article proposes solutions for the classification of social science disciplines (including accounting) based on formally combining, not isolating them, which favors the development of an interdisciplinary approach to scientific research
The concept of a maturity index for narrative disclosures of risk areas and factors
Authors: Karmańska Anna , Łada Monika
Published: September 2021

Purpose: The subject of the considerations is a proposal for a maturity index for narrative disclosures on risk areas and factors as a tool for diagnosis and analysis, but also for im-proving narrative reporting in the area under study.
Methodology/approach: The study is conceptual and was prepared based on a literature review and the results of previous empirical research.
Findings: The proposed method of constructing a maturity index enables the measure-ment of the quality of narrative disclosures of risk areas and factors on a universal five-point scale.
Research limitations/implications: The proposed index has been designed with entities that operate in non-financial sectors in mind.
Originality/value: The index is a universal tool that can be used in narrative research on risk reports and in improving the practices of preparing annual reports of enterprises from non-financial sectors
Synthesis and magnetic properties of Fe2O3 nanoparticles for hyperthermia application
Authors: Szmajnta K. , Szindler M.M , Szindler M.
Published: September 2021

Purpose: The main purpose of this publication is to bring closer co-precipitation method of magnetic particles synthesis. Procedure of examining and characterisation of those materials was also shown. Design/methodology/approach: During the work, the properties and possible biomedical application of the material produced were also examined. Surface morphology studies of the obtained particles were made using Zeiss's Supra 35 scanning electron microscope and S/TEM TITAN 80-300 transmission electron microscope. In order to confirm the chemical composition of observed layers, qualitative tests were performed by means of spectroscopy of scattered X-ray energy using the Energy Dispersive Spectrometer (EDS). The Raman spectra of the samples were measured with a InVia Raman microscope by Renishaw. Magnetic properties of hematite nanoparticles were made using VSM magnetometer. Findings: Using VSM magnetometer proved that obtained material is mixture of ferromagnetic and superparamagnetic domain. Practical implications: Magnetic Nanoparticles (MNPs) has been gaining an incrementally increasing interest of scientists in the biomedical areas. Presented materials can be used in the hyperthermia phenomena which can be used in precise cancer treatment. Originality/value: Specific magnetic properties which determinate obtained material to be well for hyperthermia phenomena.
Aldrovandi, truthfully drawing naturalia, and local context
Authors: Egmond Florike
Published: September 2021

This essay focuses on the 16th -century Bolognese naturalist and collector Ulisse Aldrovandi (1522-1605) and his enormous image collection of naturalia. Do these images present a specifically Bolognese form of visual natural science, and was his visual format of truthfulness new at the time? Did Local visual culture leave clear marks on Aldrovandi's image collection?
 
On cover:ANNIBALE CARRACCI (BOLOGNA 1560 - ROME 1609), An Allegory of Truth and Time c. 1584-1585.Oil on canvas | 130,0 x 169,6 cm. (support, canvas/panel/str external) | RCIN 404770Royal Collection Trust / © Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II 2021.
Ludovico Carracci a Roma
Authors: Perini Folesani Giovanna
Published: September 2021

This essay focuses on Ludovico Carracci (1555-1619) and this reputation in Rome in his lifetime and afterwards. Well-known, but often overlooked literary and visual evidence on Ludovico's appreciation in Rome is brought to bear, in order to reassess his contemporary fame, superior to his cousins', as is suggested by works attributed to him in the main seventeenth-century Roman collections. His present-day partial disgrace is the result of a number of changes soon brought about by several factors, including the probability of untold doubts on his religious orthodoxy raising in the early seventeenth-century. His use of German prints especially in his late religious paintings may have a lot to do with this.
 
On cover:ANNIBALE CARRACCI (BOLOGNA 1560 - ROME 1609), An Allegory of Truth and Time c. 1584-1585.Oil on canvas | 130,0 x 169,6 cm. (support, canvas/panel/str external) | RCIN 404770Royal Collection Trust / © Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II 2021.
Narratives of the provenance of art and antiquities on the market and the reality of origins at the source
Authors: Hardy Samuel Andrew
Published: September 2021

This essay presents the findings of the International Conference on Handling of Cultural Goods and Financing of Political Violence and introduces provenance research that examines the market in Europe for antiquities from Asia and the market in North America for antiquities from Europe. It summarises findings, such as the involvement of violent political organisations, transnational organised criminals and politically-exposed persons (PEPs) in illicit trafficking of cultural objects. It also highlights some foundations for progress, such as enhanced traceability and due diligence in the art market, plus action and cooperation to respond to illicit flows as regional problems.
 
On cover:ANNIBALE CARRACCI (BOLOGNA 1560 - ROME 1609), An Allegory of Truth and Time c. 1584-1585.Oil on canvas | 130,0 x 169,6 cm. (support, canvas/panel/str external) | RCIN 404770Royal Collection Trust / © Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II 2021.
The antiquities market we deserve: 'Royal-Athena Galleries' (1942-2020)
Authors: Tsirogiannis Christos
Published: September 2021

On September 13, 2020 a quarter of a century had elapsed since the Swiss and Italian authorities raid in the Free Port of Geneva, on the warehouses of Giacomo Medici, later convicted of involvement in cases of trafficked antiquities. Since then, many other raids followed on properties of other notorious antiquities traffickers, thousands of antiquities were confiscated from them and their invaluable archives were discovered and seized. The research on these archives resulted in hundreds of notable repatriations so far, but mainly in the enrichment of our knowledge about the criminal way in which the so-called ‘reputable’ members of the international antiquities market have been acting since the 1970 UNESCO Convention, which they completely ignored in practice. Despite the numerous occasions on which these ‘reputable’ members were identified as involved, even today they continue to act in the same way, some without any (or known) legal sanctions. This chapter reviews the illicit associations of one of these ‘prominent’ members of the international antiquities market, the ‘Royal-Athena Galleries’ in New York, a gallery run by the antiquities dealer Jerome Eisenberg, who has repeatedly been found selling looted, smuggled and stolen antiquities. I then present seven antiquities, most of them identified in October 2019, one in March 2020, soon before the retirement of Jerome Eisenberg and the closure of ‘Royal-Athena Galleries’ on October 31, 2020. This piece lays out all the relevant evidence from the confiscated archives and combines everyone involved to illustrate the network that ‘circulated’ these seven objects. This case study also highlights all the problems that are ongoing in this research field, proving that essentially nothing has changed since 1995, or even 1970, and we indeed deserve the (illicit) antiquities market we still have.
 
On cover:ANNIBALE CARRACCI (BOLOGNA 1560 - ROME 1609), An Allegory of Truth and Time c. 1584-1585.Oil on canvas | 130,0 x 169,6 cm. (support, canvas/panel/str external) | RCIN 404770Royal Collection Trust / © Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II 2021.
'The reality effect': the figure seen from behind in Carracci's art
Authors: Esposito Luca
Published: September 2021

This article focuses on Carracci's frequent use of the figure seen from behind in their graphic and pictorial oeuvre (i.e., in the frescoes in Palazzo Fava, in the Cloister of San Michele in Bosco by Ludovico, in the series of the body in art by Annibale, and the engravings Ogni cosa vince l'oro by Agostino). It claims that the figure seen from behind plays a rhetorical function instrumental to the Carracci's search for a new form of naturalism in painting. In particular it creates a 'reality effect' that enhances the naturalistic rendering of the pictorial composition.
 
On cover:ANNIBALE CARRACCI (BOLOGNA 1560 - ROME 1609), An Allegory of Truth and Time c. 1584-1585.Oil on canvas | 130,0 x 169,6 cm. (support, canvas/panel/str external) | RCIN 404770Royal Collection Trust / © Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II 2021.
Underlying mechanisms of phosphodiesterase 10A and glutamate-ammonia ligase genes that regulate inosine monophosphate deposition and thereby affect muscle tenderness in Jingyuan chickens
Authors: Wang Weizhen , Zhang Juan , Hu Honghong , Yu Baojun , He Jintong , Yao Tingting , Gu Yaling , Cai Zhengyun , Xin Guosheng
Published: September 2021

Objective: Inosine monophosphate (IMP) is a key factor that imparts of meat flavor. Differences in the IMP content in the muscles were evaluated to improve chicken meat quality.Methods: For this study, the IMP content was detected by high performance liquid chromatography. The gene expression profiles of Jingyuan chickens with different feeding patterns and different sexes were analyzed by RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq).Results: Breast muscle IMP content in free-range chickens was extremely significantly higher than that of caged chickens (p<0.01). Breast muscle IMP content in hens was also higher than that of cocks, but the difference was not significant. Correlation analysis showed that the breast muscle IMP content in caged hens and cocks was negatively correlated with the shear force, and the breast muscle IMP content in free-range hens was significantly negatively correlated with the shear force (p<0.05). The two key genes associated with IMP synthesis in chickens with different feeding patterns were glutamate-ammonia ligase (GLUL) and phosphodiesterase 10A (PDE10A). Bioinformatics analysis revealed that the GLUL and PDE10A genes are involved in glutamine biosynthesis and purine salvage pathways respectively. In addition, GLUL expression was positively correlated with the IMP content in caged and free-range chickens, and PDE10A expression was significantly positively correlated with the IMP content in caged and free-range chickens (p<0.05).Conclusion: These findings will facilitate the comprehension of the deposition of IMP in the muscles and thereby aid the process of selection and breeding of good quality local chickens.