bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perancangan Dan Pembuatan Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan Pada SMPN 2 Kuripan
Authors: Izzati Maidatun , Irmawati Budi
Published: March 2022

Hingga saat ini pengelolaan data di dalam perpustakaan di setiap sekolah masih sering dilakukan dengan cara manual, proses ini bisa menyebabkan kesalahan dalam penyimpanan dan pencarian data. Permasalahan tersebut dapat diatasi dengan cara membuat suatu sistem informasi berbasis website dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database MySQL yang memudahkan pengelola dalam melakukan pengelolaan data perpustakaan. Sistem informasi ini bertujuan untuk mengubah cara mengelola data perpustakaan dari manual menjadi lebih otomatis. Metode perancangan sistem yang digunakan adalah metode waterfall. Dalam perkembangannya metode waterfall memiliki beberapa tahapan yang runtut yang dimulai dari analisa kebutuhan perangkat lunak, desain, pembuatan kode program, pengujian, dan pemeliharaan. Pengujian sistem dilakukan dengan user acceptance testing yaitu dengan melakukan pengujian black box dan kuesioner. Berdasarkan pengujian yang telah dilakukan, maka diperoleh hasil dari beberapa responden di SMPN 2 Kuripan. Dari hasil tersebut bahwa seluruh responden terkait menyetujui hasil dari sistem informasi perpustakaan yang dibuat.
Sistem Informasi Manajemen Koperasi Siswa SMKN 3 Mataram Berbasis Website
Authors: Aditia Muhammad Rizqi , Aranta Arik , Astuti Puji
Published: March 2022

Teknologi Informasi saat ini memiliki urgensi yang tinggi untuk diaplikasikan dalam setiap aktivitas di berbagai bidang, terutama di dalam sebuah instansi pendidikan. SMKN 3 Mataram memiliki banyak visi & misi, di mana salah satu cara untuk mencapainya adalah dengan membentuk sebuah koperasi sekolah yang dapat meningkatkan kinerja para staf dan kesejahteraan para siswa dan seluruh anggota di dalam koperasi tersebut. Saat ini, segala transaksi yang dilakukan di koperasi sekolah SMKN 3 Mataram masih dilakukan secara manual, sehingga membuat kinerja anggotanya menjadi kurang efektif dan efisien. Seiring dengan berkembangnya kemajuan teknologi, koperasi perlu berbenah dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi sehingga pelayanan terhadap anggota menjadi lebih cepat, aman dan nyaman. Solusinya adalah dengan menggunakan sebuah website, sehingga koperasi yang sebelumnya masih berjalan secara manual dapat beralih menjadi koperasi digital. Sistem Informasi Manajemen Koperasi Siswa SMKN 3 Mataram berbasis website yang dibangun memiliki fitur yang dapat memudahkan transaksi di koperasi siswa SMKN 3 Mataram seperti fitur pendataan catatan keuangan dan pendataan tabungan siswa. Sistem Informasi Manajemen Koperasi Siswa SMKN 3 Mataram berbasis website yang dibangun memiliki fitur yang dibutuhkan oleh petugas koperasi siswa SMKN 3 Mataram untuk memudahkan manajemen keuangan seperti fitur catat keuangan, lihat catatan keuangan dan download catatan keuangan.
Sistem Perhitungan Struktur Bangunan Berbasis Web Pada PT. Invest Indonesian Islands
Authors: Adi Praja Fritzie Primananda , Husodo Ario Yudo , Bijanta Reza
Published: March 2022

Invest Indonesian Islands merupakan suatu perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang konstruksi. Perusahaan ini banyak menggunakan sistem informasi untuk mendukung pekerjaan yang dilakukan. Namun masih ada beberapa pekerjaan yang belum menggunakan sistem informasi seperti untuk melakukan perhitungan struktur bangunan dalam sebuah proyek. Pada sistem perhitungan yang digunakan masih menggunakan aplikasi lokal. Untuk itu diperlukan sebuah sistem untuk mempermudah dalam melakukan perhitungan struktur bangunan. Sistem dibuat berdasarkan rumus yang sudah ada sebelumnya dari file excel yang dimiliki oleh PT. Invest Indonesian Islands. Sistem informasi yang dibuat menggunakan salah satu framework dalam pengembangan sebuah website, yaitu framework laravel. Hasil dari website yang dibuat memperoleh nilai MOS sebesar 4.17 hasil ini didapatkan setelah melakukan pengujian kepada para staf PT. Invest Indonesian Islands. Pengujian akurasi dilakukan dengan melakukan perbandingan hasil dari sistem yang dibuat dengan file excel. Pada sistem informasi yang dibangun, akurasi diperoleh sebesar 100%.
Arterite de Takayasu: A Apresentação Atípica de uma Doença Rara
Authors: Fernandes Cristiana , Marques Cristina , Ogando Ana , Barroso Ana Sofia , Oliveira Carlos
Published: March 2022

A arterite de Takayasu é uma doença inflamatória rara, idiopática, crónica e progressiva que causa estreitamento, oclusão e aneurismas das artérias sistémicas, afetando principalmente a aorta e seus ramos. O envolvimento neurológico surge numa minoria dos casos de arterite de Takayasu, e a ocorrência de síndromes neurológicas como primeira manifestação foram raramente relatados. Para o diagnóstico desta vasculite deve-se correlacionar os dados clínicos com os achados dos exames complementares, e uma vez feito o diagnóstico deve-se iniciar prontamente terapêutica a fim de minimizar a lesão de órgãos.
An Unlikely Coronavirus Reinfection with Devastating Consequences: Interpreting Dynamic SARS-CoV-2 Test Result Through a Case Report
Authors: Mendes João , Mendes dos Santos Cristina , Rui Salvador Mário , Lima Carla , Cardoso Joana , Almeida Isabela
Published: March 2022

A 40-year-old woman was admitted to hospital with fever and cough during the pandemic of COVID-19. Past medical was notable for advanced chronic kidney disease. On admission, nucleic acid testing of a nasopharyngeal swab was positive for SARS-CoV-2. After 11 days she was considered cure with two negative tests in a row. Eight weeks later, she was going to receive a kidney transplant from a deceased donor, but she was tested again for SARS-CoV-2 and the result came out positive. After that, surgery was cancelled. In our opinion, this test should not have been performed. Through this case we overview the knowledge about infectivity, reinfection and reactivation of SARS-CoV-2. We believe who has been considered cured in the last three months should undertake immunosuppression treatment in case of transplant or cancer treatment. In these cases, benefits outweigh the eventual risks for most patients.
Há Mais “Vida” para Além da COVID-19
Authors: Oliveira Jaime , Cerqueira Ana Rita , Silva Monteiro Joana , Marques Maria Manuel
Published: March 2022

A COVID-19 tornou-se a principal hipótese diagnóstica em muitas consultas. Este caso enaltece a necessidade de manter a abordagem holística, característica da Medicina Geral e Familiar. Mulher de 43 anos, com antecedentes de perturbação de ajustamento, fibromialgia e miomas uterinos, habitualmente medicada com: duloxetina; lorazepam; desogestrel. Foi avaliada numa “ADR-Comunidade” por cefaleias, náuseas, disgeusia, odinofagia, tosse, dispneia, mialgias e astenia, sem febre. Foi-lhe prescrito teste para COVID-19 e aconselhadoisolamento. Foi contactada no âmbito do “Trace COVID-19®”, constatando-se esquecimentos na toma do anticoncecional e amenorreia. Equacionou-se uma gravidez, negada pela utente. O teste para COVID-19 deu negativo, todavia, houve agravamento sintomático que motivou referenciação à urgência, onde se diagnosticou uma gravidez de 11 semanas. A COVID-19 mimetiza várias situações clínicas. A desvalorização da amenorreia e a abordagem direcionada na ADR conduziram ao atraso diagnóstico, impossibilitando a interrupção voluntária da gravidez perante uma gravidez não-desejada.
Síndrome da Artéria Mesentérica Superior: Uma Causa Rara de Oclusão Intestinal
Authors: Machado Ribeiro Andreia , Tavares Pereira Joana , Tonel Carla
Published: March 2022

A síndrome da artéria mesentérica superior (AMS) é uma causa rara de oclusão intestinal alta. [...]
The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on the Surgical Treatment of Orthopedic Trauma in a Tertiary Hospital in Portugal
Authors: Ferreira David , Ramos Filipe , Pinheiro Joana , Soares do Brito Joaquim , Martins Samuel , Sarmento Marco
Published: March 2022

INTRODUCTION: The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on orthopedic trauma surgery is not well characterized in the literature. We provided an evaluation of such impact in a tertiary hospital in Portugal.MATERIAL AND METHODS: Retrospective analysis of the patients admitted for surgical treatment due to acute orthopedic trauma from March to December of 2019 and March to December of 2020.RESULTS: A total of 794 patients in 2019 and 728 in 2020 were included. Although the mean time to surgery was shorter the hospital stay was longer in 2020. Infected patients had a longer hospital stay and longer time until surgery compared to non-infected. There was no significant difference between the mortality and need for treatment in the intensive care unit (ICU) in both years. There was a significant increase in the number of polytrauma patients treated in our institution in 2020 compared to 2019.CONCLUSION: Orthopedic trauma surgery was globally influenced by the pandemic. Safe and effective measures should be adopted in the treatment of trauma patients, to reduce the clinical and economic impact.
RE-THINKING OF NATIONAL SECURITY IN THE AGE OF PANDEMICS
Authors: Rublovskis Raimonds
Published: April 2022

The magnitude of COVID-19 pandemic caught the world off guard. Therefore, strategic anticipation in policy making, exit strategy out from COVID-19 environment, and strategic impact of the pandemic for international, regional, and national security in post-COVID-19 world will be the most important issues in the foreseeable future. Increasingly complex and complicated strategic security environment of the beginning of the 21st century will be characterized by further global and regional instability in failed and/or failing states, and regional crises and conflicts. Moreover, global security environment in post-COVID-19 world will finalize transition from unipolar, the United States dominated global security framework – legacy of post- Cold War settlement after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991-into multipolar global security order with China, Russian Federation, India and other actors who will be increasingly challenging the United States and the West politically, economically and militarily. Post-COVID-19 global security environment will be further challenged by decreased ability of international organizations, such as UN, OSCE, EU, and others, to address urgent and simultaneous security threats and challenges, therefore, the role of the state will increase bothinternationally and domestically. However, since numbers of states are rather weak in terms of social cohesion and institutional capability- these states will be increasingly vulnerable to maintain effective institutional framework in order to address security challenges of the post-COVID-19 world. Moreover, these security challenges will specifically target small states due to the fact that small states are heavily dependent for their own security and defence arrangements on politically powerful and militarily capable global actors, therefore, small states will become increasingly vulnerable to address their political, social, economic and military challenges. The threat of terrorism, illegal migration, conventional military conflict, organized crime, cyber threats, CBRN threats, conventional arms control (CAC) issue, further development and control of nuclear weapons, non-proliferation of weapons of mass destruction- these are just a few domains of global and regional security, which will remain of utmost importance in post-COVID-19 world. Subsequently, defence, security and law enforcement institutions will face substantial legal, operational, moral, and institutional challenges in post-COVID-19 security environment. These challenges will include the limits of recruitment, standing operational procedures (SOP), rules of engagement (ROE), morale of personnel, and other relevant domains. Moreover, possibility of open involvement of active and former members of defence, security and law enforcement institutions into internal political affairs of a state will significantly increase.
Development of an improved method for forming pseudorandom numbers based on redunte M-ary codes
Authors: Корольов Р.В. , Ткачов А.М. , Воропай Н.І. , Мамедов М. , Багіров Е.
Published: March 2022

The development of information technologies in cyberspace is associated with the development of security services in the components of security: cybersecurity, information security and information security. To provide security services, as a rule, cryptographic algorithms and functions based on symmetric and asymmetric cryptography systems are used. An integral part of such cryptosystems are pseudo-random number generators that allow you to generate a random sequence over a period. One of the evaluation criteria is the duration of the period and its guarantee, i.e. ensuring the randomness produced by the random number generator, another criterion is cryptographic strength - the ability to resist hacking by intruders. On the strength of pseudo-random number generators, symmetric flow cryptosystems are formed that ensure the strength of the cryptogram. The article analyzes the methods for constructing symmetric stream cryptosystems, proposes cryptographic generators of pseudo-random number sequences (PRNGs), the security of which is based on the complexity-theoretic problem of syndromic decoding. An improved method for generating PRNGs is proposed, which makes it possible to provide a guaranteed period of generated sequences.
QUALISTEELCOAT, alguns exemplos da sua aplicação
Authors:   Godilac II SA, Dias Faustino , Casqueiro Margarida ,   APAL, Abreu Rui Sampaio ,   Hydro Aluminium Extrusion Portugal HAEP, S.A.
Published: March 2022

A Qualisteelcoat é uma marca de qualidade jovem em Portugal, existindo ainda poucas empresas detentoras deste selo de qualidade. No entanto há mercados na Europa, como o mercado francês, que exigem cada vez mais que os produtos em ferro aplicados em novas obras possuam a marca de qualidade Qualisteelcoat. A Qualisteelcoat certifica que o produto lacado a pó apresenta resistência à corrosão, permitindo ser colocado com segurança em qualquer ambiente. Desta forma, grandes obras, um pouco por toda o Mundo, já exigem e têm aplicados inúmeros produtos com certificado Qualisteelcoat.
Utilização de Estruturas de Aço para o Projeto Arquitetônico Inovador e Construção da Ópera de Arame na Cidade de Curitiba/PR
Authors:   Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Santos da Silva J. G. , Debona G. L. ,   Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro
Published: March 2022

A cidade de Curitiba, inicialmente chamada de Nossa Senhora da Luz dos Pinhais, recebeu este nome devido à expressão “kur yt iwa”, usada pelos índios, que significa lugar cheio de pinheiros [1]. A capital do estado do Paraná (Curitiba/PR), formada num altiplano 934 metros acima do nível do mar, foi fundada em 1661 a partir de um pequeno povoado no período colonial, obtendo sua emancipação político-administrativa em 29 de março de 1693 [2].
Impressão 3D de Metal para construção
Authors:   Universidade de Coimbra, Tankova Trayana
Published: March 2022

A impressão 3D, também conhecida como manufatura aditiva, está rapidamente a suscitar o interesse da indústria e da academia devido às inúmeras possibilidades de fabricação de diferentes formas. O processo é caracterizado pela deposição de material camada por camada. Ao contrário da impressão 3D em polímeros, os metais possuem diversos problemas a serem resolvidos antes de serem industrializados, como qualidade do material, limitação de tamanho e imperfeições. Ao usar metais, o material depositado pode ser um fio, pó ou folha de metal, onde a matéria-prima pode ser fundida usando arco, laser, aglutinante ou extrudado.
You Are Your Body
Authors: Helferich Christoph
Published: March 2022

The essay examines Alexander Lowen’s basic assumption that «you are your body”. Many aspects of our culture, however, contradict this statement, identifying the ego with the linguistic-mental processes of the brain. According to the author, the phenomenological perspective, focusing on subjective experience, allows us to conceive the person as a «living organism”, a perspective that therefore supports Lowen’s original assumption. A brief clinical case illustrates this thesis.
Winds of Change
Authors: Schroeter Vincentia
Published: March 2022

This is an edited transcript of one part of a three-person panel presentation for the IIBA Conference: From Isolation to Connection (2021). It follows changes in the growth of the organization from the early years and changes in the Bioenergetic curriculum over time.
Thinking About Bioenergetic Analysis Today
Authors: Tonella Guy
Published: March 2022

I gave a keynote speech about the disease of civilization at the 2nd South American Conference of Mind-Body Psychotherapy, which happened online in November, 2020. Although I had written this article before the pandemics, I had already the feeling that emotion and feeling were going down at the core of biological, social and collective regulation. Emotion’s source had become consumerism and immediate pleasure. Pandemics has brought the same social-political response through the worldwide: confinement and isolation. In these times, the bioenergetic psychotherapist can help to recover individual homeostasis and social regulation.
The Physical Dynamics of Primitive States
Authors: Cockburn Garry
Published: March 2022

Primitive mental states, such as used by people suffering from psychosis, psychogenic autism, and severe borderline personality organization, may also be manifest in ‘ordinary’ people who are impacted by the ‘emotional plague’ of existential anxiety sweeping the planet. The implicit supposition within Bioenergetic Analysis is that our patients have a self and a sensory base to their experience that gives rise to the capacity to feel and to think. There is a radical need to reconsider this presupposition if we are to help many of our patients. There is a need to recover Lowen’s insistence on the «physical dynamics” that underlie psychic phenomena, and to do this with theoretical frameworks, models of practice, and therapeutic principles that are adequate to the task. This article is an invitation to participate in that important process.
IMPLEMENTATION OF SIR MODEL IN THE SPREAD OF TB INFECTIOUS DISEASES IN PEMATANGSIANTAR CITY
Authors: Armanda Armanda
Published: March 2022

The most commonly-causing disease in developing countries is tuberculosis (TBC or TB). Therefore, it is necessary to conduct an analysis that can be accepted individually or scientifically on the problem of transmission of tb tuberculosis cases in developing countries. One of them can be viewed in the form of a mathematical model. By dividing the human population into 3 groups, namely the group of susceptible individuals (susceptible to disease), hordes of infective individuals (infected with disease), and groups of recovered individuals (cured derived from disease) that's how the SIR model describes the dynamics of the spread of infectious diseases. Therefore, critical point analysis, eigen value and basic reproduction ratio are needed. Then test the parameter analysis by simulating the runge kutta method order 4, from the results of the analysis conducted we will find the rate of transmission and cure rate which is the most influential thing on the spread of tuberculosis (TBC). Thus from the occurrence of epidemics that form or decrease the rate of transmission and increase the cure rate of tuberculosis disease transmission can be controlled.
Needs Analysis of Thinking Style and Higher Order Thinking Skills for Solving Problems in Producing Products
Authors:   Faculty of Technical and Vocational Education, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400, Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, MALAYSIA, Hamdan Nuraffefa , Heong Yee Mei ,   Faculty of Technical and Vocational Education, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400, Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, MALAYSIA, Masran Saiful Hadi ,   Faculty of Technical and Vocational Education, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400, Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, MALAYSIA, Ibrahim Badaruddin ,   Faculty of Technical and Vocational Education, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400, Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, MALAYSIA, Kiong Tee Tze ,   Faculty of Technical and Vocational Education, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400, Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, MALAYSIA, Ching Kok Boon ,   Faculty of Engineering Electrical dan Electronic, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400, Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, MALAYSIA, Azid Nurulwahida ,   School of Education and Modern Languages, Universiti Utara Malaysia, 06010, Sintok, Kedah, MALAYSIA
Published: April 2022

Problem solving is a practical method that aims to generate ideas to form some more practical and effective solutions. The generation of ideas in producing products requires complex thinking which is regarded as higher order thinking skills (HOTS). The purpose of this study was to analyse the need for students’ thinking style and HOTS to solve problems in producing products. This study adopted descriptive design using quantitative approach. A total of 895 technical students at Sultan Abdul Halim Muad’zam Shah Polytechnic were randomly selected as the study sample. A set of questionnaires was developed as the research instrument. Data were then analysed using SPSS software and presented in the form of frequency and percentage. The findings show that 85.5% of students faced problems while solving tasks in the form of problem solving in producing products. The most common problem faced by students when completing tasks in producing products was finding ideas to develop a product. The factors that caused difficulties in solving problems for the production of a product were lack of specialized skills, lack of knowledge of specialized skills, and lack of specialized training. As a result, the students have difficulty in problem-solving during producing products. However, 89.4% of students perceived that they need knowledge of thinking style and HOTS that provide a complete description of work steps to solve problems in product production. These findings have implications on encouraging students to acquire and improve thinking style and HOTS to solve problems in producing products
Personality Traits and Occupational Category Selection Factors Among Vocational College Students
Authors:   Faculty of Technical and Vocational Education, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400, Parit Raja, Johor, MALAYSIA, Taha Mohamad Rafiz , Mohamad Mimi Mohaffyza ,   Faculty of Technical and Vocational Education, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400, Parit Raja, Johor, MALAYSIA, Kiong Tee Tze ,   Faculty of Technical and Vocational Education, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400, Parit Raja, Johor, MALAYSIA, Heong Yee Mei ,   Faculty of Technical and Vocational Education, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400, Parit Raja, Johor, MALAYSIA, Ahmad Adnan ,   School of Education, Faculty of Social Science and Humanities, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, MALAYSIA
Published: April 2022

This study focuses on personality traits and job category selection factors among second year students of the Malaysian Vocational Diploma in Vocational Colleges in the state of Johor. This study uses Holland’s Theory of Career Typology (1973) to identify personality traits and key factors that drive students career choices in vocational colleges. 104 people participated in this study which consisted of 2nd year students of the Malaysian Vocational Diploma selected through random sampling. The Self-Directed Search (SDS) -Form Eassy research tool was used to survey the personality traits of the respondents, while the items for the factors that drove the selection of the student occupation category were developed by the researcher. Analysis of the descriptive data obtained showed that the main factor in the career choice of the respondents was the interest factor. The findings of the study also showed that the overall personality profiles of the respondents were S (social), I (investigative) and R (realistic). Characteristic of this career category is an interest in activities related to manipulating others such as informing, training, educating, avoiding explicit, structured activities as well as activities involving materials, equipment and machinery. Independent Sample T-test analysis was used to see the significant differences between the factors that influence the career choice of respondents. The findings of the study showed that there are significant differences between the factors of interest that influence the career choice of respondents. As a conclusion, the selection of job category of students in vocational colleges is SIR which can work with others with the ability of thinking skills that can be applied in the work of skills appropriate to the field of study in technology. Apart from that interest is a major factor in the selection of field and these students are ready to venture into a career field that is parallel to the field ofstudy. The importance of this study can be part of the reference for the selection of field of study to students who choose TVET as a career path.
Distributive Justice Narratives among Different Ethnic Groups in the Niger Delta Post-Conflict Peacebuilding Processes
Authors: Folami Olakunle Michael
Published: March 2022

Oil exploration and exploitation is characterised with inequality, marginalisation, neglect, divide and rule in the Niger Delta, Nigeria. There are different ethnic groups in this region. It worrisome to note that one ethnic group is favoured above others when it comes to the distribution of oil wealth. Distributive injustice gives room for lack of cohesion and unity among the inhabitants of the Niger Delta region. Policy makers, peace entrepreneurs, government, and international oil companies failed to realise effects of distributive injustice on peacebuilding processes in the Niger Delta. This article therefore, sets to identify reasons for protracted Niger Delta conflict. It sets to examine the nature of distributive injustice in the region. It also examines the impacts of distributive injustice on ethnic relations in the region. It examines how ethnicity brings about distribute injustice in the Niger Delta. This paper posits that resolution of ethnic divisions would lead to enduring peace in the Niger Delta. Distributive Theory is the theoretical explanation adopted in the study. The theory pointed out that equity, equality and fairness will reduce inequality in the distribution of oil wealth in the region. The total number of participants in the study was seventy-two. It was found that the general demands of the inhabitants of the Niger Delta could be stated as sharing of political offices, the creation of State structures, the creation of Local Government Headquarters, apology, oil bloc allocation, more compensation and the monetisation of benefits but distribution of these were ethnic based. Most ethnic groups in the region were neglected, abandoned, and discriminated against. Distributive justice including fairness, equity, and equality should be the focus of socio-political actors in order to ensure enduring peace in the Niger Delta, Nigeria Keywords: Distributive, Justice, Conflict, Oil, Ethnicity, Conflict, Peacebuilding
Beyond any Reasonable Doubt between Science, Jurimetrics and Criminal Procedure: New Perspectives?
Authors: Neri Rocco
Published: March 2022

The advent of artificial intelligence applied to law raises many doubts about the correct application of the reasonable doubt criterion and its elaboration according to the scientific method. The aim of the paper is to find the right algorithmic formula resulting from the right compromise between logic and interpretation of the presumption of innocence. Keywords: Jurimetrics; Reasonable Doubt; Criminal Procedure: Scientific Method; Algorithm
Boundary value matrix problems and Drazin invertible operators
Authors: Miloud Hocine K.
Published: March 2022

Let $A$ and $B$ be given linear operators on Banach spaces $X$ and $Y$, we denote by $M_C$ the operator defined on $X \oplus Y$ by $M_{C}=\begin{pmatrix}A & C \\ 0 & B%\end{pmatrix}.$In this paper, we study an abstract boundaryvalue matrix problems with a spectral parameter described by Drazin invertibile operators of the form $$\begin{cases}U_L=\lambda M_{C}w+F, & \\\Gamma w=\Phi, & \end{cases}%$$where $U_L , M_C$ are upper triangular operators matrices $(2\times 2)$ acting in Banach spaces, $\Gamma$ is boundary operator, $F$ and $\Phi $ are given vectors and $\lambda $ is a complex spectral parameter.We introduce theconcept of initial boundary operators adapted to the Drazin invertibility andwe present a spectral approach for solving the problem. It can be shown thatthe considered boundary value problems are uniquely solvable and that theirsolutions are explicitly calculated. As an application we give an example to illustrate our results.
An exact constant on the estimation of the approximation of classes of periodic functions of two variables by Ceśaro means
Authors: Rovenska O. G.
Published: March 2022

In the present work, we study problem related to the approximation of continuous $2\pi$-periodic functions by linear means of their Fourier series. The simplest example of a linear approximation of periodic function is the approximation of this function by partial sums of the Fourier series. However, as well known, the sequence of partial Fourier sums is not uniformly convergent over the class of continuous $2\pi$-periodic functions. Therefore, a significant number of papers is devoted to the research of the approximative properties of different approximation methods, which are generated by some transformations of the partial sums of the Fourier series. The methods allow us to construct sequence of trigonometrical polynomials that would be uniformly convergent for all functions $f \in C$. Particularly, Ceśaro means and Fejer sums have been widely studied in past decades.One of the important problems in this field is the study of the exact constant in an inequality for upper bounds of linear means deviations of the Fourier sums on fixed classes of periodic functions. Methods of investigation of integral representations for trigonometric polynomial deviations are generated by linear methods of summation of the Fourier series. They were developed in papers of Nikolsky, Stechkin, Nagy and others.

The paper presents known results related to the approximation of classes of continuous functions by linear means of the Fourier sums and new facts obtained for some particular cases.In the paper, it is studied the approximation by the Ceśaro means of Fourier sums in Lipschitz class. In certain cases, the exact inequalities are found for upper bounds of deviations in the uniform metric of the second order rectangular Ceśaro means on the Lipschitz class of periodic functions in two variables.
Total and chloroplast proteins of the leaves of cultivated, population and wild sunflower varieties cultivated under thermic stress
Authors: Ouazzani Chadia
Published: March 2022

Sunflower (Helianthus annus L) cultivation is affected by periods of severe drought that affect the growth and yield of sunflower crops. Wild sunflower species have brought many agronomically important traits to cultivated sunflower by quickly allowing them to undergo biotic and abiotic changes in their environment. Plants have developed several mechanisms that would enable them to tolerate high temperatures related to thermotolerance at the biochemical and metabolic levels. The present study aimed to highlight the variability of total and chloroplast proteins extracted from the wild and populations of sunflower leaves grown under different thermal stresses. The total proteins extracted from controlled and thermic stress leaves, characterized by SDS page were similar except polypeptides of molecular weight (MW) 42 kDa, 35 kDa, 31 kDa and 13.5 kDa which showed variability of sunflower varieties studied. Under thermic stress, the MW of chloroplast proteins was similar in the H petiolaris fallax and H praecox runyonni varieties. The protein markers of wild sunflower species revealed in response to thermal stresses contribute to the improvement of sunflowers in the face of environmental challenges.
Nematode diversity and community structure assessment in different vegetations of Jammu division of J & K, India
Authors: Kouser Nazia , Nisa Rawhat Un , Allie Kaisar Ahmad , Shah Asghar Ali
Published: March 2022

Nematodes are critical for soil processes, and changes in nematode community structure have the potential to have a significant impact on ecosystem functioning. As a result, fluctuations in nematode diversity and community structure can be used to ascertain the functional biodiversity of a soil. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of different vegetation and soil pH and N on nematode structure and diversity from ten different sites (Jammu, Kathua, Samba, Udhampur, Reasi, Ramban, Rajouri, Poonch, Doda, Kishtwar) of the Jammu division. The highest absolute frequency of plant parasitic nematodes (91-100%) was observed in subtropical forests in Ramban, temperate forests in Doda, while the highest absolute frequency of bacterivorous nematodes (84-87%) was observed in crop soil in Reasi and Jammu. Soil pH had a detrimental effect on nematodes; bacteriovores were abundant at low pH, and plant parasitic at higher pH. The total nitrogen content also increased in all nematode trophic groups except omnivores. Ecological indices such as the enrichment index (EI), channel index (CI) and maturity index (MI) values indicated that crop soil with organic management is more nematode-friendly and has a better soil health status than other soil ecosystems. Nematode community structure indices may be helpful as soil monitoring tools and for assessing ecosystem sustainability and biodiversity.
Evaluation of the effect of magnesium in combination with organic manures on the growth and yield attributes and yield of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) inTypic Ustropept
Authors: Raj Kumar K. , Pandian P. Saravana , Shanmugasundaram R.  , Kumutha K. , Gurusamy A .
Published: March 2022

Cotton is India's most significant commercial crop and has a significant role in the agricultural economics of the nation. A field experiment was conducted in a farmer’s field located in Achchandavilthan village of Srivillipudhur block, Virudhunager District, from 28-Aug 2019 to Jan, 2020 to evaluate the response of cotton to foliar and soil application of magnesium combination with organic manures on the growth and yield attributes and yield of cotton in magnesium deficient soil. The soil was categorized as “Moderately deep clay Typic Ustropept, and medium N, P and high K content, in a randomized block design with fifteen treatments and three replications. The results revealed that the application of MgSO4 at a rate of 50 kg ha-1 along with 250 kg vermicompost for 30 days (1:5 ratio) at critical stages of crop growth along with the Soil Test Crop Response (STCR) based N,P2O5 and K2O RDF registered the maximum plant height at all three stages (40,70 and harvest) of crop growth (94.7, 122.3 and 222.2 cm), number of monopodial branches plant-1 (33.4), number of sympodial branches plant-1(73.1), numbers of boll plant-1 (48.3), boll weight (3.9 g), and seed cotton yield (26.2 q ha-1). This was followed by treatment (T9) MgSO4 at a rate of 50 kg ha-1 incubated with 500 kg FYM for 30 days (1:10 ratio) along with STCR) based N,P2O5 and K2O RDF and the lowest treatment receiving the recommended dose of N, P2O5 and K2O alone (80:40:40 kg ha1). It was revealed that natural chelated fertilizer prepared from MgSO4 incubated with organic manures for 30 days significantly improved the growth and yield of cotton.
Teachers, Parents and Educationalists' Perceptions towards Introducing English at Early Stage in Libyan Schools: An Explanatory Study
Authors: Ramadan Mohammed
Published: March 2022

This study has sought to explore the teachers, parents, and educationalists' understudy perceptions towards the introduction of English language at an early stage in Libyan schools and their possible reasons for supporting/opposing this idea. For this purpose the study employed a quantitative research design with a close- ended questionnaire in order to obtain the essential data for the study. Data was then analyzed manually and the main findings indicated that the study's participants generally agree with the idea of introducing English at an early stage because they believe that teaching English at such stage can a) make pupils very proficient in English, b) develop pupils' cognitive abilities, c) lead pupils to a better academic performance in their education; d) increase pupils motivation for learning in the future. On the other hand, those who opposed introducing English did so because they thought it may a) negatively influence the pupils’ acquisition of their mother language, Arabic; b) increase the burden on pupils; c) invade pupils’ native culture.

Keywords: perception, early stage, introducing English, Libyan schools
Language Learning Strategies, Gender, and Motivation in Foreign Language Context
Authors: Budiarti Yuniah
Published: March 2022

How the students deal with their learning strategies has been investigated in the last few decades. The main points in this article focused on the profile of learning strategies used by the students of SMA N 16 Samarinda in the academic year 2020/ 2021 from the tenth to twelfth grade in learning English as a foreign language, gender, and motivation types. This study is quantitative research. The data was taken from two main questionnaires: SILL and motivation questionnaire.  In analyzing the data, SPSS version 26 was used in this study. The number of participants was 99 students that consisting of 41 males and 58 females. The finding in this study found that the participants mostly used metacognitive strategies in their language learning and cognitive strategies were the least used. There was no significant difference between LLS usage with gender. Students’ intrinsic and intrinsic motivation play a significant role in their interest in learning English as a foreign language.
Implementing Self-created Media in Online Teaching by English Pre-service Teacher of English Language Education at Mulawarman University
Authors: Suharno Widia Anggraeny
Published: March 2022

English pre-service teachers at Mulawarman University had to implement instructional media in online teaching practice. As a result, the researcher was keen on researching the pre-service teacher's experience, difficulties, and the way the-preservice teacher overcame the difficulties in implementing self-created media in online teaching practice. The purposes of this study were (1) To explore the way English pre-service teacher implemented self-created media in online teaching practice; (2) To know difficulties faced by English pre-service teacher in online teaching practice; (3) To examine the way English pre-service teacher overcame the difficulties in online teaching practice. The design of the study was a qualitative research approach. The research participant was the seventh semester of English pre-service teacher at Mulawarman University. In collecting data, the researcher used interview, document, and observation. In analyzing the data, the researcher used Miles, Huberman, & Saldaña’s flow model of analysis that consists of data collection, data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing and verification. This study showed that the pre-service teacher had to design the lesson plan, design the instructional video, use Google Meet as the platform for synchronous meeting, and implement the lesson plan in online teaching, which included pre-teaching, whilst-teaching, and post-teaching. The difficulties were related to a technical problem and a pedagogical problem. To overcome the difficulties, the pre-service teacher summarized the material during the online meeting and gave it to the students who could not join the class.
HOSPITALITAS KRISTEN DALAM BUDAYA 3S SELAMA MASA SOCIAL DISTANCING PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Allositandi Novita
Published: March 2022

Abstrak: Penelitian ini hendak menunjukkan bagiamana penerapan budaya 3S (senyum, salam, dan sapa) selama masa pandemi covid-19 terhadap kebijakan pembatasan sosial sperti PSBB maupun social distancing. Dalam tulisan ini membahas pula mengenai hospitalitas sebagai prinsip yang menekankan keramah-tamahan khususnya di masa pandemi dengan kondisi sosial yang timbul akibat pandemi itu sendiri. Akibat munculnya virus corona menyebabkan banyak kebijakan dikeluarkan pemerintah yang berpengaruh cukup besar terhadap kelangsungan hidup masyarakat. Fokus utama yang akan dibahas dari tulisan ini adalah perwujudan dari budaya sopan santun 3S yang terhalang oleh karena situasi dan kondisi yang ditimbulkan oleh pandemi dan juga kaitannya dengan hospitalitas kristen. Budaya 3S yang dihubungkan dengan hospitalitas menciptakan sikap baru dalam upaya menerapkan rasa saling menghormati, menghargai, sopan dan satun, dan sebagainya. Situasi dan kondisi tidak menjadi penghalang untuk merepresentasikan nilai keramahan dalam masyarakat selama pandemi.
Hospitalitas orang Kristen dalam hidup beragama zaman sekarang ini
Authors: Taruk Noprianti
Published: March 2022

Keberagaman identitas manusia dalam konteks pluralisme adalah hakikat. Namun, perbedaan tidak jarang dipandang sebagai sesuatu yang “asing” dan tidak bersahabat, terlebih dalam konteks relasi sosial-agama. Gereja di tengah masyarakat yang pluralitas harus mampu menempatkan diri dalam relasi sosial, terlebih dalam memperlakukan “yang asing”. Artikel ini menawarkan sebuah pendekatan dan tema hospitalitas dalam mengajarkan umat, atau anggota jemaat, baik di gereja, keluarga, maupun sekolah. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif literatur, dan menerapkan metode deskriptif interpretatif, dan komparasi argumentatif, disimpulkan, bahwa hospitalitas pendidikan Kristiani merupakan value untuk melakukan hukum kasih dalam relasi sosial di tengah keberagaman identitas.
HOSPITALITAS SEBAGAI TANGGUNG JAWAB PEMUDA KRISTEN TERHADAP PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Pratiwi Juwita
Published: March 2022

Pada akhir tahun 2019 dunia di kejutkan oleh pandemiyang di sebabkan oleh Virus Corona. Covid-19 menimbulkan kekhwatiran dan ketakutan bagi dunia karena penyebarannya yang sangat cepat dan mematikan. Negara indonesia juga termasuk salah satu Negara yang terimbas oleh Virus Corona pada Tanggal 19 Maret 2020, ada 309 kasus positif dan semakin bertambah. Masyarakat Indonesia menerima anjuran dari pemerintah namun terdapat beberapa reaksi seperti panic buying, terhadap tenaga kesehatan yang terpapar covid-19. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan model sikap etis Hospitalitas Kristen di tengah pandemic covid-19. Dengan penelitian ini ada harapan bagi pemudakristen Indonesia untuk menatap dengan serius kasus yang di alami Negara saat ini dan tanggung jawab mereka baik dalam pelayanan gereja maupun masyarakat.
KERJASAMA DI BIDANG USAHA ANTAR KOPERASI
Authors: Aulya Winda
Published: March 2022

Kerjasama antar koperasi merupakan salah satu prinsip koperasi yang telah disepakati oleh ICA (InternationalCooperative Alliance). Prinsip ini selanjutnya mendasari prinsip-prinsip koperasi yang ditetapkan oleh negara-negara anggota ICA termasuk Indonesia. Pada Undang-undang No.25 tahun 1992 Tentang Perkoperasian, “kerjasama antar koperasi” merupakan salah satu prinsip pengembangan koperasi bersama-sama dengan prinsip pendidikan anggota koperasi. Tujuan dari kerja sama tentunya untuk menunjang tercapainya tujuan koperasi. Jauhani Laurinkari, 1994 yang dimuat dalam “International Handbook of Cooperative Organization“, agar dapat berkoperasi sebaik-baiknya untuk mencapai
KONSEP DASAR PEMASARAN PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Ramadani Ainun
Published: March 2022

Seiring dengan sejarah manusia dalam memenuhi kebutuhannya, ada pihak yang meminta dan ada pihak yang menawarkan. Pemasaran menarik perhatian yang sangat besar baik dari perusahaan, lembaga maupun antar bangsa. Berbagai organisasi dalam menjalankan pemasaran seperti lembaga-lembaga pemerintah, organisasi keagamaan dan organisasi lain-lain memandang pemasaran sebagai suatu cara baru untuk berhubungan dengan masyarakat umum. Pada awal sejarah, pemasaran dilakukan dengan cara pertukaran barang (barter) dan terus berkembang menjadi perekonomian dengan menggunakan uang sampai dengan pemasaran modern. Adapun pemasaran adalah salah satu kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan, baik perusahaan barang atau jasa dalam upaya untuk mempertahankan kelangsungan usahanya. Hal tersebut disebabkan karena pemasaran merupakan salah satu kegiatan perusahaan, dimana secara langsung berhubungan dengan konsumen. Maka kegiatan pemasaran dapat diartikan sebagai kegiatan manusia yang berlangsung dalam kaitannya dengan pasar. Dalam era persaingan usaha yang semakin kompetitif sekarang ini, setiap pelaku bisnis yang ingin memenangkan kompetisi dalam persaingan pasar akan memberikan perhatian penuh pada strategi pemasaran yang dijalankannya. Namun, apakah konsep pemasaran yang selama ini kita ketahui itu sudah sejalan dengan konsep pemasaran dalam syariat Islam? Maka berdasarkan uraian tersebut, penulis tertarik untuk membahas mengenai manajemen pemasaran dengan judul “Konsep Dasar Pemasaran Perspektif Islam”.
Materi Permintaan
Authors: Nurfadilah
Published: April 2022

Teori permintaan dan kurva permintaanTeori permintaan menerangkan tentang ciri hubungan antara jumlah permintaa dan harga. Beberapa faktor penentu permintaan• Harga barang itu sendiri. • Harga barang lain yang berkaitan erat dengan barang tersebut. • Pendapatan rumah tangga dan pendapatan rata-rata masyarakat. • Corak distribusi pendapatan dalam masyarakat. • Cita rasa masyarakat. • Jumlah penduduk. • Ramalan mengenai keadaan di masa yang akan datang.
Makalah Landasan Filosofis Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Irhamni  , anisa Nur , Nurfadilah  , GEBHY
Published: March 2022

Persoalan yang dihadapi umat manusia sekarang adalah munculnya suatu pandangan yang menempatkan aspek material yang bebas dari dimensi nilai pada posisi yang dominan. Pandangan hidup yang berpijak pada ideologi materialisme inilah yang kemudian mendorong perilaku manusia menjadi pelaku ekonomi yang hedonistic, sekularistik dan materialistic.Sistem ekonomi yang ada baik kapitalis maupun sosialis ternyata berdampak pada cara pandang manusia yang kemudian membawa malapetaka dan bencana dalam kehidupan sosial masyarakat seperti eksploitasi dan perusakan lingkungan hidup, disparitas pendapatan dan kekayaan antar golongan dalam masyarakat dan antar Negara di dunia, lunturnya sikap kebersamaan dan persaudaraan, timbulnya penyakit-penyakit sosial, timbulnya revolusi sosial yang anarkis dan sebagainya.
HOSPITALITAS KRITEN TENTANG KASIH TERHADAP NILAI KERUKUNAN BAGI ORANG YANG BERBEDA KEYAKINAN DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Ratte Andrio
Published: March 2022

Hospitalitas Kristen mengenai kasih dan bagaimana melaksanakan dalam menjaga kerukunan dengan mereka yang yang memiliki keyakinan yang berbeda pada saat situasi pandemi, kerukunan umat yang beragama dalam pandangan imam Kristen perlu menerapkan beberapa hal yang berhubungan dengan hospitalitas terutama tentang bagaimana kasih itu di wujudkan. Karna bagi orang Kristen kerukunan harus dilakukan dalam lingkunagan masyarakat dan Bagaimana hospitalitas dapat diterapkan dalam kerukunan dan apa yang membuat orang memiliki perselisihan mengenai agama atau ajaran yang dianggap paling benar. Mengenai kerukunan ialah sebuah tantangan yang mesti dilakukan atau diutamakan untuk tetap di jaga dan diberlakukan dengan baik. Meski kerukunan selama ini mengalami pasang surut karena adanya gesekan pemeluk agama . hubungan antara umat beragama dari dulu kerap terjadi Fluktuasif yang tidak stabil.