bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Task Aversiveness and Student Academic Procrastination
Authors: Syahrial Melva , Netrawati Netrawati , Sukma Dina , Ardi Zadrian
Published: November 2023

This study is objective to describe the task aversiveness and procrastination of academics, to analyze the influences between task aversiveness to procrastination of academics and to analyze the relationship between task aversiveness to procrastination of academics. This research uses descriptive quantitative research methods. Identification of the problem in the study, there is a correlation between procrastination and task aversiveness separately strong and stable. The Purpose of study is test of connection task aversiveness student with procrastination academic. In this study, researchers use a quantitative method with a descriptive correlative approach. The population in their study were 575 students.Amount sample in this study was 236 students which was taken by using Slovin formula. The Sample was taken from each different class, then the Proportional Stratified Random Sampling technique was used. On this research, there are two types of variables. They are variable free (independent) and variable bound (dependent). As for the free variable or the independent variablein this study is task aversiveness, while the bound variable or the dependent variable is academic procrastination. In this study, the data used is interval data. As for variable in this study is task aversiveness and procrastination academic. The research instrument used is a questionnaire using Likert Scale. The results of this research show 64.41 % of students have high task aversiveness. This shows that students who perceive task aversion bothered or are not comfortable with duty are in the high category. On procrastination academic shows 60.59 % have high academic procrastination behavior. This shows the behavior of procrastination academic student high category because many procrastinating students do academic duty in the period of time you want. From the hypothesis it is found that task aversion influences significantly to the procrastination of academics. We conclude that they are connection task aversiveness significantly to academic procrastination behavior . That is, the more and more high task aversiveness, then the behavior of academic procrastination will also increase, and vice versa .
Mycobacteroides chelonae-abscessus group infection in a Paraguayan rainbow boa (Epicrates crassus)
Authors: Simões Sarah Raquel Jesus Santos , Ferreira-Machado Eduardo , Garcia Jamile Macedo , Ervedosa Ticiana Brasil , Navas-Suárez Pedro Enrique , Jesus Isis Paixão de , Carvalho Julia de , Gagliotti Gabrielle Fernanda Pereira da Silva , Ressio Rodrigo Albergaria , Cirqueira Cinthya dos Santos , Figueiredo Ketlyn Bolsachini , Carvalho Ana Carolina Souza Ramos de , Butti Thaís Eleonora Madeira , Teixeira Rodrigo Hidalgo Friciello , Costa André Luiz Mota da , Silva Maraya Lincon , Caiaffa Mayara Grego , Gonzaga Cassia Regina Ramos , Matos Flora Nogueira , Guerra Juliana Mariotti , Fernandes Natália Coelho Couto de Azevedo
Published: November 2023

Paraguayan rainbow boa (Epicrates crassus) is widely distributed in the central portion of South America, threatened by human actions, and commonly maintained as a pet or in scientific collections. Mycobacteroides chelonae-abscessus group (MCABC) is the most important emerging nontuberculous mycobacterium pathogen in humans. This report describes a systemic MCABC infection in a captive E. crassus, with heterophilic granulomatous lesions in the lungs, liver, kidneys, and peripheral nervous system. Histochemical stains demonstrated Gram-positive and alcohol-acid-fast bacilli that cross-reacted with antigens of Bacillus Calmette-Guérin in immunohistochemistry. A nested polymerase chain reaction followed by DNA sequencing indicated the genus of the mycobacteria. Despite the rapid systemic spread of MCABC, it is necessary to develop safer, more rapid, and more effective treatments and diagnoses to understand the role of reptiles in this disease.
Anatomopathological findings and identification of Cryptococcus gattii in a captive African pygmy hedgehog (Atelerix albiventris)
Authors: Zanoti Isabela Coelho , Machado Eduardo Ferreira , Figueiredo Ketlyn Bolsachini , Carvalho Ana Carolina Souza Ramos de , Bezzon Camila de Paula e Silva , Andreato Julia , Melo Mayara de , Guerra Juliana Mariotti
Published: November 2023

The African pygmy hedgehog (Atelerix albiventris) is becoming increasingly common in zoological collection and as pets, increasing the risk of disease transmission. Here, we describe a case of cryptococcosis caused by Cryptococcus gattii in a captive African pygmy hedgehog and the other anatomopathological findings. The macroscopic analysis of the lung found white-yellowish masses of gelatinous consistency. The microscopic analysis of the lung revealed severe pulmonary involvement resulting from granulomatous pneumonia caused by C. gattii yeasts, identified through polymerase chain reaction and sequencing. Other histopathological findings included hepatic steatosis, biliary hyperplasia, and renal lesions with deposition of hyaline cylinders in the lumen of tubular epithelial cells, glomerulopathy, and tubular necrosis. Our findings demonstrate the importance of anatomopathological studies in diagnosing relevant diseases in the context of one health. We emphasize that adequate environmental management is essential to avoid the emergence of certain diseases in captivity.
Facial paralysis in feedlot cattle associated with otitis caused by Mycoplasma bovis: first report in Argentina
Authors: Margineda Carlos A. , Diab Santiago , Quiroga María Alejandra , López Alfonso
Published: November 2023

The paper describes an outbreak of Mycoplasma bovis-associated bronchopneumonia and otitis clinically associated with facial paralysis in feedlot steers in Argentina. Three of sixty-one feedlot animals from the same pen developed unilateral facial paralysis primarily with ear dropping, droopy eyelids (eyelid ptosis), and head tilt. Postmortem exanimation revealed cranioventral consolidation of the lungs (bronchopneumonia) and the presence of abundant purulent exudate in the tympanic bulla (otitis). The affected lung had a nodular appearance. Histopathological examination of the middle and inner ear showed necrotizing, suppurative otitis, and bronchopneumonia with bronquiectasis compatible with M. bovis infection. Immunohistochemistry of the lung, and middle and inner ear revealed abundant M. bovis antigen. The ELISA tests revealed that the two animals showing facial paralysis had seroconverted for M. bovis. To our knowledge, these are the first reported cases of M. bovis otitis in Argentina. These findings should alert veterinarians and diagnosticians of the relevance of M. bovis as a cause of otitis and facial paralysis in cattle.
An Analysis of Sue Ann’s Personality Development in Ma 2019
Authors: Lubis Widya Febriani , Murni Sri Minda
Published: November 2023

This study deals with the characterization of Sue Ann as the main character in Ma film and it was aimed to knowing the characteristics of personality development of Sue Ann.  It was conducted by applying descriptive qualitative method. The source of the data was taken from the dialogues and pictures of characterization of main character found in Ma film. The data were collected by using documentation technic. The data were analyzed by using descriptive qualitative analysis. The findings of this study showed that the characteristics of Sue Ann’s before she met Ben Hawkins and after she met him. There were factors that influence the changes of personality development by Hurlock (1976) included those condition are physical changes, environment, significant people, and social pressure. The factors affecting the change of Sue Ann’s personality, Sue Ann become Neuroticism/Negatively person, her behaviors and actions were changed such as depression and take revenge person.
DAMPAK LITERASI DIGITAL TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN INFORMASI HOAKS DI SMK KRISTEN BISNIS DAN MANAJEMEN SALATIGA
Authors: Octaviatnto Adi Saputro Rizki , Koerniawati Tintien
Published: November 2023

Seiring perkembangan teknologi, media yang digunakan dalam menyampaikan informasi berubah menjadi media digital yang lebih efisien untuk digunakan. Tantangannya adalah bahwa informasi yang disajikan secara digital ini ternyata juga mempermudah penyebaran hoaks dalam berbagai bentuk baik tulisan, gambar, video, dan audio. Agar tidak mudah terpengaruh informasi hoaks di berbagai media digital, maka perlu dilakukan peningkatan literasi digital dikalangan generasi muda. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui dampak literasi digital terhadap pencegahan informasi hoaks. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dimana pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner dengan subjek siswa SMK Kristen Bisnis dan Manajemen Salatiga. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa literasi digital memiliki pengaruh 63,6% terhadap pencegahan hoaks. Bentuk hubungan yang terjadi antar variabel yaitu positif, dan untuk korelasi yang didapatkan termasuk kuat. Bentuk hubungan yang positif menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi pemahaman tentang literasi digital maka semakin tinggi juga pencegahan hoaks.
Does GDP Affect Tax Revenue?
Authors: Juliannisa Indri Arrafi , Parianom Raden , Abrianto Andi
Published: November 2023

Indonesia's largest revenue comes from taxes which function to fund expenses. The increase in tax revenues must be in line with Indonesia's economic growth which is reflected in the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). This study analyzes the effect of GDP revenue on total tax revenue in Indonesia during 1988-2021 using control variables including; the money supply (M2), the population (POP), and the amount of exports and imports (XM). GRDP is the main variable because it has 17th sectors which an important in supporting economic growth and increasing the burden of tax objects. This study used a quantitative descriptive method with the Newey-West HAC method. The results showed that this study was unbiased, GDP had a positive-significant effect as indicated by the percentage of GDP growth with an average of 7% during the study period. The control variables that have a positive-significant effect are M2 and XM, and the population is not significant because the increase in the population does not support awareness of paying taxes. When there is an increase in GDP, it can provide an increase in tax revenue, as well as if there is an increase in the money supply (M2) and exports-imports (XM). Increasing revenue in GDP, M2 and XM can support the creation of new revenue objects for taxes, this is what will support the development process, especially in terms of financing. In order to increase financing for the development process, the government continues to seek sources of tax objects, not only from sectors in GDP, but also from potential export-import, and all transactions that can increase the money supply.
Conservation Collections at the National Botanic Garden of Nepal – The Franklinia Taxus Project
Authors: Hughes Kate , Poudel Ram Chandra , Lamichhane Dipak , Watson Mark
Published: November 2023

Three species of Taxus occur in Nepal T. contorta, T. maireii and Taxus wallichiana,. All are under pressure from collection for medicinal use, habitat destruction and changing land use. In 2017 and 2018 fieldwork was carried out to collect seed, herbarium specimens, cuttings and information to improve protection of these species, funded by Fondation Franklinia. Collections were made for propagation, herbarium and molecular studies. Population level Information was also gathered to make national assessments for these species. This article traces the status of the living collections in the National Botanic Garden of Nepal (NBG) and the assessments made by the team comprising staffs of Department of Plant Resources (DPR) and Nepal Academy of Science and Technology (NAST) and Freelance botanist. Reference is made to work done prior to 2017 on the taxonomy and distribution of the species and which enabled efficient fieldwork thereafter. The establishment of a conservation collection at NBG provides a basis for research into yew species in Nepal and highlights the benefits of internationally collaborative projects to maintain conservation collections of threatened species in their country of origin.
PENGUATAN KAPABILITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA LOKAL MELALUI PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN BAHASA MANDARIN BAGI PENGELOLA DTW TANAH LOT KABUPATEN TABANAN
Authors: Sendra I.M. , Widyatmaja I.G.N. , Astina I.B.K. , Suwena I.K.
Published: November 2023

Perkembangan wisatawan dari Tiongkok sebelum pandemi covid-19 sangat begitu pesat terkhusus di Daerah Tujuan Wisata Tanah Lot Kabupaten Tabanan Provinsi Bali, tetapi dalam hal kemampuan berbahasa Mandarin bagi pengelola sangat rendah. Penguatan kapabilitas SDM lokal melalui Pendidikan dan pelatihan Bahasa Mandarin yang dimaksudkan di sini merupakan kemampuan dasar yang patut dipahami dan dipraktekan oleh masing-masing individu di dalam sebuah usaha pariwisata agar mampu menjalankan bisnisnya secara berkelanjutan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk peningkatan kemampuan Bahasa Mandarin bagi penerjemah lisan dan pembekalan kemampuan Bahasa Mandarin dasar bagi karyawan lokal. Tujuan lainnya adalah memberikan pengenalan terhadap nilai-nilai budaya Tiongkok yang dianggap perlu untuk diketahui oleh pengelola sehingga diharapkan dapat membantu dalam usaha peningkatan kualitas kinerja pengelola DTW Tanah Lot.

Kata Kunci : Manajemen, Bahasa Mandarin, Pelatihan, Penguatan, Partisipasi, Pariwisata
Persepsi Dan Prefrensi Pengunjung Terhadap Daya Tarik Gelangang Olahraga Purna Krida Kerobokan, Badung
Authors: Artha Anak Agung Gede Pradnyana , Sugianthara Anak Agung Gede , Asmiwyati I Gusti Agung Ayu Rai
Published: November 2023

Visitors Perceptions and Preferences on the Attraction of the Purna Krida Kerobokan Sports Center,Badung. Sports activities and the expertise of athletes also need to be given a place as a means of trainingto increase public interest in sports and the expertise of the athletes' abilities to perform better is influencedby several factors. One of the influencing factors is the provision of facilities, both in terms of buildings andsupporting equipment for sports activities. Purna Krida Sports Center (GOR Purna Krida). GOR Purna Kridaon Jl. Raya Kerobokan No.11, North Kuta District, Badung Regency. The purpose of this research is to findout how the perception and preference of GOR Purna Krida in 3 segments, namely Beauty, Comfort,Security, visitors to the attractiveness of using perception. The method used in this study is a survey methodwith data collection techniques, observation, questionnaires, interviews and library studies. The results of theresearch average value of 8% quite beautiful, 68% beautiful, and 24% less beautiful, in terms of comfort 5%comfortable, 72% quite comfortable, and 23% less comfortable, in terms of security 52% quite safe, 35% safeand 13% less safe.
Optimization Strategy on Deep Learning Model to Improve Fruit Freshness Recognition
Authors: Indrawan I Gusti Agung , Novit Pranartha Putu Andy , Surya Darma I Wayan Agus , Sutramiani Ni Putu , Giri Gunawan I Putu Eka
Published: November 2023

The high fruit production during the harvest season is a challenge in the process of sorting fresh fruit and rotten fruit in plantations. Automatic fruit freshness classification based on deep learning can speed up the sorting process. However, building a model with high accuracy requires the right strategy based on the dataset's characteristics. This research aims to apply optimization strategies to deep learning models to improve model performance. The optimization strategy is implemented by optimizing the model using fine-tuning strategy by selecting the best parameters based on learning rate, optimizers, transfer learning, and data augmentation. The transfer learning process is applied based on the dataset's characteristics by training some parameters with a size of 30% and 60%, which were tested in four scenarios. The fine-tuning strategy is applied to three Deep Learning models, i.e., MobileNetv2, ResNet50, and InceptionResNetV2, which have various parameter sizes. Based on test results, fine-tuning strategy produces the best performance up to 100% with a learning rate of 0.01, the SGD optimizers on the InceptionResNetV2 model are trained on 60% of the parameters.
Nowcasting the Number of Airplane Passengers at Ngurah Rai Airport Using Google Trends Data
Authors: Widianata I Putu Juni Adi , Wilantika Nori
Published: November 2023

Data on the number of aircraft passengers is essential to airport managers and the government's policies. The policy relates to improving the facilities and capacity of airports and other affected sectors, such as the transportation and tourism industries. A policy taken will be better if the data used is very close to the time of policy decision-making. Therefore, a technique is needed to forecast very close to the current condition of the number of aircraft passengers, namely nowcasting. One of the data sources that can be used for nowcasting is Google Trends data. In this study, the identification of relevant keywords used for nowcasting, the formation of nowcasting models, and the search for the best model for nowcasting the number of aircraft passengers was carried out. The nowcasting methods used are SARIMAX and multilayer perceptron. In this study, five relevant keywords were generated for domestic departures and two for international departures. In the nowcasting modeling, the best model for nowcasting domestic departures is produced, namely the multilayer perceptron with MAPE and MAE values of 11.194% and 28.048 respectively, while for departures Internationally, the best model was produced, namely SARIMAX with MAPE and MAE values of 8,641% and 50,205 respectively.
Associative Classification with Classification Based Association (CBA) Algorithm on Transaction Data with Rshiny
Authors: Frederika Alesia Arum , Bayupati I Putu Agung , Buana Wira
Published: November 2023

Data mining can be used for businesses with large amounts of data. One of the data mining techniques is Associative Classification. It is a new strategy in data processing that combines association and classification techniques to build a classification model. This research used an associative classification technique on sales transaction data of Frozen Food Stores, which had sales transaction data on their business activities. It would be used in sales strategies to find items often purchased by class customers, namely, members and general. This research aimed to classify based on association rules using the CBA (Classification based Association) algorithm on sales transaction data. The application used the R programming language that business owners could use. The results of the rules obtained from the trial had the value of support, confidence, coverage, and lift ratio, which were the best value levels of a rule. The results of the rules that had the highest lift ratio value from all the data that have been inputted can be used as a reference to be implemented in sales strategies in knowing consumer needs.
HELMINTHIASIS IN DOMESTIC MALE CAT
Authors: Nurmayani Rima , Jayanti Putu Devi , Made Krisna Erawan I Gusti
Published: November 2023

Helminthiasis is also known as parasitic helminth infectious disease. Gastrointestinal helminth parasitic infection is a common disease diagnosed in cats. Some types are known to be zoonotic. The writing of this article aims to report cases of helminthiasis in cats based on history, clinical symptoms, physical examination, and supporting examinations. A four-year-old cat was examined at the Teaching Animal Hospital, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University with complaints of anorexia and diarrhea like paste to yellowish liquid. In feces found the presence of two types of adult worms. Checking the status of the presens obtained Capillary Refill Time (CRT) of more than 2 seconds and an increase in breathing frequency. On physical examination, it was found that the abdomen of the case cat had a slight distention and there was residual feces attached to the anus. When the cat's abdomen is palpated, it shows signs of discomfort and sounds of borborygmus when occulted. Anemis oral mucosa, anus, and conjunctiva. The results of fecal examination with the native method found Toxocara cati worm eggs. The results of hematological examination showed that the case cat had hypochromic microcytic anemia and thrombocytopenia. Case cats were diagnosed with helminthiasis with the discovery of eggs of Toxocara cati worms, and adult worms of nematodes and cestodes in feces. The prognosis of this case is fausta. Therapy is carried out by administering anthelmintic drugs containing fenbendazole, pyrantel pamoat, and praziquantel (1 tablet / 10 kg body weight, PO) twice with a repeat interval of 14 days and vitamin B complex (1 tablet, PO) for 7 days. Treatment with Caniverm tablets gave good results characterized by significant improvement in clinical condition, fecal intensity from grade 6 to grade 5, and no worm eggs were found on native examination and adult worms on macroscopic examination of feces. Regular deworming of cats is important, and make sure the cat is free of ectoparasites which are intermediate hosts of disease agents.
Литые украшения казанских татар: опыт этноархеологического и технологического исследования
Authors: Суслова Светлана Владимировна , Донина Лариса Николаевна
Published: November 2023

По результатам изучения многообразия литых артефактов – украшений представляется очевидным, что казанско-татарским ремесленникам были знакомы элементарные и достаточно сложные методы литья. Наиболее распространенным являлось литье по готовой модели в закрытые земляные формы. Так изготавливалось большинство литых украшений. Из сложных способов были известны литье «навыплеск» и литье по выплавляемой восковой модели. Они представляют особый интерес в плане выявления истоков литейных технологий, тесно связанных со средневековыми традициями тюркских, финно-угорских, славянских этносов Евразии. В разные периоды этнокультурной истории литейное ремесло находилось на различных ступенях технологической эволюции, что объясняется рядом исторических причин, связанных в частности с пробирным законодательством Российской империи.
“Egyptian Statue”, Revealed in the South-Eastern Region of Azerbaijan, in the system of Ancient Cultural and Trade Relations
Authors: Karimov Samir K. , Agalarzade Anar M.
Published: November 2023

Ancient Egypt, being one of the developed centers of the East, had close ties with Western Asia and the South Caucasus, both from a political and commercial point of view. This country, which had not been conquered until the VII century BC, was in the forefront as a political and military power of the period. It was from this viewpoint that many countries sought to establish political union with it, as well as the trade relations. As a result of this relationship, various works of art related to Ancient Egypt also spread to the South Caucasus through the Western Asia. No doubt that Egyptian art items found in Egypt itself are more than samples from other countries where similar finds are common. The paper deals with the archaeological finding – an Egyptian figurine. This artifact, which is so far the only example, found in Azerbaijan, testifies to the existence of ties between the South Caucasus and Egypt. The discovery also contributes to the creation of certain ideas about the small plastic art of that period. It is possible that complex archaeological studies in the region will reveal new artifacts of such art
Некоторые результаты исследования рисунков на камнях тагарских курганов под горой Тепсей
Authors: Шишкина Ольга Олеговна
Published: November 2023

В статье представлены результаты полевых исследований петроглифического отряда кафедры археологии КемГУ на территории Тепсейского археологического микрорайона (Краснотуранский район Красноярского края) с 2013 по 2023 гг. Проанализирован корпус источников по наскальному искусству на плитах оград тагарских курганов у подножия горы Тепсей. В результате исследования выявлено более 60-ти камней с рисунками. Оценено современное состояние памятников: большая часть плит с рисунками разрушена, подвергается воздействию внешней среды. Выделены оптимальные способы документирования рисунков на плитах оград тагарских курганов (контактные традиционные способы копирования и инновационные бесконтактные методы документирования). Изображения выполнены разными техническими приемами: крупным и мелким пикетажем с элементами прошлифовывания, гравированными линиями. Встречаются изображения антропоморфных фигур, зооморфных персонажей, знаков. Определена хронологическая атрибуция некоторых рисунков: выделены изображения тагарского, тесинского, таштыкского и нового времени. Сделан вывод о том, что большая часть рисунков на камнях тагарских курганов была создана уже после сооружения конструкций оград, и может быть не связана с погребальной практикой.
Prevalensi Prehipertensi dan Hipertensi pada Mahasiswa Profesi Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau Tahun 2020
Authors: Zahra Nadya , Siregar Fajri Marindra
Published: November 2023

Prehipertensi dan hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor risiko dan saat ini cukup mengkhawatirkan karena prevalensinya yang tinggi serta cenderung meningkat. Prehipertesi dan hipertensi juga menjadi masalah karena mulai ditemukan pada dewasa muda (18-29 tahun) dan sering kali tidak terdiagnosis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui prevalensi dan faktor risiko prehipertensi dan hipertensi pada mahasiswa profesi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif observasional dan dilaksanakan pada Oktober 2020 – April 2021. Didapatkan 123 orang yang terdiri dari 33 orang (26,8%) laki-laki dan 90 orang (73,2%) perempuan, ditemukan prevalensi prehipertensi sebesar 23,6% dan hipertensi sebesar 9,8%. Faktor risiko yang didapatkan meliputi jenis kelamin laki-laki (26,8%), riwayat hipertensi keluarga (35,8%), indeks massa tubuh overweight (23,6%) dan obesitas (27,6%), aktifitas fisik ringan (0,8%), tingkat stres sangat parah (24,4%), kualitas tidur buruk (87%) dan perokok (0,8%). Saran bagi mahasiswa profesi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau dan masyarakat umum agar melakukan modifikasi gaya hidup dan menerapkan gaya hidup sehat untuk mencegah prehipertensi dan hipertensi pada usia muda.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Malnutrisi pada Balita Daerah Pesisir Jakarta Tahun 2022
Authors: Sugiatmi Sugiatmi , Herlinah Lily , Rudiatin Endang , Wredatami Putri
Published: November 2023

Malnutrisi pada anak tetap menjadi salah satu penyebab terpenting morbiditas dan mortalitas di dunia. Di Indonesia, malnutrisi merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang serius. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai proporsi malnutrisi dan faktor-faktor terkait diantara balita di daerah pesisir Jakarta. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional berbasis masyarakat dilakukan pada 177 balita berusia 6-59 bulan dan dipilih secara purposive sampling dengan waktu penelitian selama 6 bulan. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan terdapat 25 balita (14.1 %) memiliki status gizi malnutrisi berdasarkan indeks BB/PB atau BB/TB. Analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan signifikan antara pendidikan ibu (p value = 0,76), status pekerjaan ibu (p value = 1,00), pendapatan keluarga (p value = 0,24), riwayat penyakit ISPA (p value = 0,36), tingkat pengetahuan ibu (p value = 0,82), asupan energi (p value = 0,51), karbohidrat (p value = 0,88), lemak (p value = 1,00), dan protein  (p value = 0,52) balita dengan kejadian malnutrisi pada balita. Diharapkan kepada ibu balita agar lebih variatif dalam memilih menu untuk konsumsi balita.
РЕГІОНАЛЬНА ЗАЛУЧЕНІСТЬ: АНАЛІЗУЮЧИ ДОСВІД ФЛАМАНДСЬКИХ УНІВЕРСИТЕТІВ
Authors: Бородієнко Олександра
Published: November 2023

У статті, яка є результатом наукових пошуків, які здійснювались під час дослідницького візиту авторки до Гентського університету (м. Гент, Бельгія) в рамках Eureast Platform Fellowship Program, проаналізовано політики та досвід провідних фламандських університетів щодо регіональної залученості. Ідентифіковано проблемні зони та виклики у реалізації цих політик. Сформульовано рекомендації для українських університетів щодо уникнення, нівелювання та подолання ймовірних проблем, які можуть виникати у процесі поглиблення їх регіональної залученості.
ВПЛИВ МИСЛИТЕЛЬНИХ ТА ПРАКТИЧНИХ ДІЙ НА ФОРМУВАННЯ ПОНЯТЬ УЧНІВ 8–9-х КЛАСІВ З ПРЕДМЕТУ “ТРУДОВЕ НАВЧАННЯ”
Authors: Гриценко Лариса , Ляшенко Світлана
Published: November 2023

У статті для реалізації обраної мети – побудови логічних процедур формування різних видів понять шкільного предмету “Трудове навчання” в учнів 8–9-х класів на основі мислительних і практичних дій – охарактеризовано провідні підходи вчених (педагогів і психологів) до базового дидактичного завдання сучасної школи, пов’язаного з розвитком наукового світогляду школярів у процесі опанування сучасних технологій. На засадах загальної логіки пізнання доведено, що формування понять є складним процесом, у якому застосовують логічні процедури (порівняння, аналіз, синтез, абстрагування тощо) співмірне з віком учнів обраної категорії, поступово й доступно розгортаючи принципи засвоєння теоретичного знання як основи життєвих компетентностей.
МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО ФОРМУВАННЯ ОСОБИСТОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ ФАХІВЦІВ У ТЕХНІЧНИХ ЗВО
Authors: Ісаєва Оксана , Шайнер Ганна
Published: November 2023

У статті зосереджуємося на підготовці фахівців у технічних закладах вищої освіти, що зумовлює необхідність якісних змін протягом навчання та потребу у формуванні професійних компетенцій, зокрема професійної культури. З цією метою професійна підготовка потребує застосування новітніх методологічних підходів до формування професійної культури майбутніх фахівців у технічних закладах.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВИХОВАННЯ НАЦІОНАЛЬНО-МОВНОЇ ОСОБИСТОСТІ ЗДОБУВАЧІВ ФАХОВОЇ ПЕРЕДВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Стамбульська Тетяна
Published: November 2023

За сучасних жорстких викликів, перед якими опинилася Україна, особливої актуальності та першочерговості набуває проблема національно-патріотичного виховання, яке є осердям освітнього процесу за умов російсько-української війни. У контексті запиту національно-патріотичного виховання розглядаємо питання формування національно-мовної особистості здобувачів фахової передвищої освіти, адже в їх компетенції – виховати громадян нового еволюційного ступеня розвитку вільної України.

Сьогодні національно-мовне виховання особистості – одне з провідних завдань розвитку української державності, відродження національної культури та освіти, відтворення способу життя, світобачення українців, розвитку національної самосвідомості.

Визначальна цінність побудови нової моделі юного патріота ґрунтується на історії народу, географії країни, традиціях, мові. Для молодого патріота ключовою була, є і буде свобода.
دور أبعاد الذكاء الأخلاقي في تحقيق التوازن التنظيمي دراسة ميدانية لآراء عينة من التدريسيين في جامعتي صلاح الدين ودهوك
Authors: Majeed Ahmed Chira , Khattab Mohammed Hazeh
Published: November 2023

يمتلك الذكاء الأخـلاقي أهـمـيـة كـبـيرة، من خلال تأثيره الإيـجـابي عـلـى جـميـع مـظاهـر الـحـياة، وتمـكين الـفـرد مـن مـعـالجـة المـعـلومـات والخصائص الأخلاقية وإدارة ذاته بالطريقة التي تمكنه من التصرف بشكلٍ صحيح ويتوافق مع الأخلاقيات المطلوبة، أمـا التـوازن التنظيمي فيؤدي إلى تـحـقيـق مـسـتـويات عـالـية مـن الـرضـا الـوظيفـي وتـعـزيز الـسـعـادة الوظيفية للأفراد العاملين في المنظمة أو الجامعة وتحسين الأداء والإنتاجية الخاصة بهم داخل الجامعة، أي أن التوازن التنظيمي يُعتبر من المفاهيم الضرورية والمهمة التي تساعد الجامعة على الوصول إلى أهدافها وتحقيق النجاح، وإن عدم التوازن داخل أي تنظيم يؤدي إلى تكوين شعور سلبي وزيادة حالات عدم الرضى عن الجامعة أو المنظمة التي ينتمي إليها.
يهدف البحث الحالي إلى تسليط الضوء على الدور الذي يلعبه الذكاء الأخلاقي في تحقيق التوازن التنظيمي، من خلال إستطلاع آراء عينة من التدريسيين في جامعتي دهوك وصلاح الدين والبالغ عددهم (262) فرداً تجاه متغيرات البحث عن طريق إستمارة الإستبيان والتي تم تحليلها من خلال إتباع عدد من المقاييس والإختبارات والمؤشرات الإحصائية وباستخدام برنامج (V.26 SPSS)، إذ توصل البحث إلى مجموعة من الإستنتاجات، من أهمها وجود مستويات عالية من التلازم أو الترابط ما بين متغيرات الدراسة، والتي تدل على أنه كلما تحسنت مستويات الذكاء الأخلاقي في الجامعات المبحوثة، فإن ذلك يسهم في تحسين مستويات التوازن التنظيمي والعكس صحيح، كما وتم تقديم عدد من المقترحات للجامعات المبحوثة أهمها، تحفيز الجامعات المبحوثة للتدريسيين لديها على التحلي بمباديء الذكاء الأخلاقي؛ لكونه يؤدي إلى زيادة الإلتزام وتحمل المسؤولية وأداء الأنشطة والواجبات الموكلة إليهم.
دور ق&وات ال+سویق الهجینة في تحسين ا 7ٔداء العالي: دراسة اس?تطلاعیة 7ٓراء عینة من العاملين Hدد من ف&ادق الخمسة وا 7ٔربعة نجوم في مدیPتي Rٔربیل ودهوك/ Rٔقليم Xوردس?تان – العراق
Authors: Muhammad Saleh Qadir Vahel , Suleiman Sadiq Darman , Muhammad Fouad Naqshbandi Fares
Published: November 2023

الغاية من البحث الحالي هي معرفة دور أبعاد  قنوات التسويق الهجينة المتمثلة بـ القنوات التقليدية وتشمل: (البيع المباشر، البريد المباشر، الهاتف الاعتيادي، التسويق الآلي، الوكلاء)، والقنوات الرقمية التي تشمل: (البريد الإلكتروني، المواقع الإلكترونية، مواقع التواصل الأجتماعي، الهواتف المحمولة) في تحسين أبعاد الأداء العالي المتمثلة بـ (جودة الإدارة، الأنفتاح والتوجه الفعال، توجه طويل المدى، التحسين والتجديد المستمر، جودة الموارد البشرية)، لذلك تم إختيار الفنادق الخمسة والأربعة نجوم في مدينتي دهوك وأربيل مجتمعاً ميدانياً وإحصائياً لإجراء البحث وإختبار فرضياتها. لذلك انطلق البحث الحالي من مشكلة رئيسة قائمة على التساؤل الرئيسي "هل أن قنوات التسويق الهجينة قادرة على تحسين الأداء العالي في الفنادق قيد البحث؟" الإطار العام: يتمثل الإطار العام للبحث بالمشكلة الفكرية والميدانية من خلال إثارة تساؤلات عدة حول طبيعة الدور والتأثير بين متغيري البحث قنوات التسويق الهجينة والأداء العالي. وتبنت البحث مخططاً للتعبير عن الدور المنطقي والتأثير المتوقع بين المتغيرات، وبناءً على ذلك تم صياغة مجموعة من الفرضيات كإجابات محتملة لتساؤلات البحث، وتم إخضاعها لمجموعة إختبارات إحصائية بواسطة برنامج (SPSS V.26). إنتهج البحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، حيث تم وصف المتغيرات الرئيسية والفرعية وتم تحليل علاقات التأثير والارتباط، وقد تمثل مجتمع البحث فنادق الخمسة والأربعة نجوم في مدينتي دهوك وأربيل، وتم اختيار عدد من هذه الفنادق كعينة لتمثيل المجتمع تمثيلاً علمياً، إذ قام الباحثان بتوزيع (157) استمارة على العاملين في الفنادق المبحوثة في مدينتي دهوك وأربيل وتم استعادة (138) استمارة ومنها (131) استمارة صالحة للتحليل .أهم الإستنتاجات والمقترحات: انتهى البحث بمجموعة من الاستنتاجات وأبرزها أن هناك تأثير لمتغير المستقل المتمثل بقنوات التسويق الهجينة في المتغير التابع المتمثل بالأداء العالي، وهذا تعني أن رفع مستويات الأداء العالي تتطلب استخدام قنوات التسويق الهجينة من خلال أبعاده بعضها مع البعض. وبناءً على ما توصل البحث إليه من إستنتاجات، إقترح البحث بأن يتم في الفنادق المبحوثة الاستناد على مزيج من القنوات التسويقية التقليدية والرقمية وتوظيف هاتين القناتين مع بعضهما لتحقيق الاتصال مع الزبائن وإيصال القيمة لهم مما تقدمه من خدمات فندقية.
Mapping the Distribution of Electronic States within the 5D4 and 7F6 Levels of Tb3+ Complexes with Optical Spectroscopy
Authors: Kofod Nicolaj , Juel Henrichsen Margrete , Sørensen Thomas Just
Published: November 2023

The Tb(III) ion has the most intense luminescence of the trivalent lanthanide(III) ions. In contrast to Eu(III), where the two levels only include a single state, the high number of electronic states in the ground (7F6) and emitting (5D4) levels makes detailed interpretations of the electronic structure—the crystal field—difficult. Here, luminescence emission and excitation spectra of Tb(III) complexes with 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acid (DOTA, [Tb(DOTA)(H2O)]-), ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA, [Tb(EDTA)(H2O)3]-) and diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA, [Tb(DTPA)(H2O)]2-) as well as the Tb(III) aqua ion ([Tb(H2O)9]3+) were were recorded at room temperature and in frozen solution. Using these data the electronic structure of the 5D4 multiplets of Tb(III) was mapped by considering the transitions to the singly degenerate 7F0 state. A detailed spectroscopic investigation was performed and it was found that the 5D4 multiplet could accurately be described as a single band for [Tb(H2O)9]3+, [Tb(DOTA)(H2O)]- and [Tb(EDTA)(H2O)3]-. In contrast, for [Tb(DTPA)(H2O)]2- two bands were needed. These results demonstrated the ability of describing the electronic structure of the emitting 5D4 multiplet using emission spectra. This offers an avenue for investigating the relationship between molecular structure and luminescent properties in detailed photophysical studies of Tb(III) ion complexes.
THE STAR AS AN IMAGE-SYMBOL IN THE PROSE OF VLADISLAV KRAPIVIN
Authors: Комин М.В.
Published: November 2023

В настоящей статье исследовано художественное воплощение образа Звезды в прозе Владислава Крапивина (на примере отдельных произведений). Раскрыта значимость образа-символа Звезды в образной системе, сюжетной структуре, архитектуре конфликтов произведений В. П. Крапивина и выражении их идейного содержания. Показана эволюция символического значения образа Звезды на протяжении творческого пути писателя (на примере отдельных произведений, созданных на разных этапах творчества автора).

This article examines the artistic embodiment of the image of a Star in the prose of Vladislav Krapivin. The significance of the image-symbol of the Star in the figurative system, the plot structure, the architecture of the conflicts of V.P. Krapivin’s works and the expression of their ideological content is revealed. The evolution of the symbolic meaning of the image of a Star throughout the creative path of the writer is shown.
VIOLATION OF ETHICAL STANDARDS IN THE PROCESS OF JOURNALIST’S COVERAGE OF SCHOOLSHOOTING
Authors: Шувалов Л.А.
Published: November 2023

В статье исследуется нарушение стандартов журналисткой этики в процессе освещения актов скулшутинга в средствах массовой информации. Особое внимание уделяется событиям 1999 г. в школе «Колумбайн», повлекшим за собой масштабные изменения в рассматриваемой сфере. В статье рассмотрены вопросы, связанные с появлением fake-news, которые, в свою очередь, порождают информационные парадоксы.

The article examines the violation of standards of journalistic ethics in the process of covering acts of schoolshooting in the media. Special attention is paid to the events of 1999 at the Columbine School, which entailed large-scale changes in the field under consideration. The article discusses issues related to the appearance of fake-news, which, in turn, generate information paradoxes.
TIẾP CẬN DẠY HỌC TOÁN THEO BỐI CẢNH VỚI PHƯƠNG ÁN REACT VÀ HỖ TRỢ QUÁ TRÌNH MÔ HÌNH HÓA TOÁN HỌC
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Mai Thủy
Published: November 2023

Mục đích của bài báo là (1) đề xuất các nguyên tắc thực hành dạy học nhằm tiếp cận dạy học toán theo bối cảnh với phương án REACT; (2) tìm hiểu tác động của việc tổ chức dạy học khái niệm tích phân xác định theo các nguyên tắc trên đối với SV ngành kinh tế. Thông qua nghiên cứu lý luận, chúng tôi đã đưa ra bảy nguyên tắc thực hành dạy học tiếp cận dạy học toán theo bối cảnh với phương án REACT. Trên cơ sở các nguyên tắc đó, chúng tôi đã thiết kế dạy học khái niệm tích phân xác định và tiến hành thực nghiệm dạy cho 29 sinh viên năm thứ nhất ngành kinh tế tại Trường Đại học Kinh tế - Đại học Đà Nẵng. Phân tích kết quả thu thập từ phiếu học tập, từ quan sát trong suốt quá trình học tập của sinh viên và phiếu khảo sát sinh viên sau giờ thực nghiệm dạy cho thấy các nguyên tắc thực hành dạy học nhằm tiếp cận dạy học toán theo bối cảnh với phương án REACT đã có những tác động tích cực đến người học: mang lại hứng thú cho người học thông qua một số biểu hiện như sinh viên đưa ra nhiều giải pháp và tích cực tham gia vào quá trình học tập hơn, nhận thức được ý nghĩa của giờ học và các bài toán theo bối cảnh; hơn nữa, góp phần phát triển khả năng khái quát hóa, hình thành năng lực mô hình hóa toán học thông qua hỗ trợ quá trình mô hình hóa toán học theo năm bước.
THE INTANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE OF PEOPLE LIVING IN THUA THIEN HUE COASTAL ZONE WITH SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Hoài Phúc
Published: November 2023

The community of people living in the coastal zone of Thua Thien Hue with a system of intangible cultural forms, such as customs, beliefs, taboos, rituals, festivals, etc. has been formed and summarized by many generations of ancestors that have been handed down until now. These intangible cultural values ​​are increasingly being affirmed in the trend of sustainable development of coastal areas in Thua Thien Hue province in particular and coastal areas in general. Exploiting the values ​​of intangible cultural heritage of coastal residents in Thua Thien Hue in order to develop in a sustainable way is to realize the Party's strategic vision towards the sea.
EFL TEACHERS’ ABILITIES TO USE MOBILE TECHNOLOGY IN THEIR ENGLISH TEACHING
Authors: Linh Vo Thuy
Published: November 2023

Among the mark of technological revolution 4.0, mobile devices’ smart functions can support learning everywhere and every time under wireless network. Therefore, mobile-assisted language learning (MALL) has been believed to enhance English teaching and learning. Nevertheless, the capility to use mobile technology need to be evaluated before mobile learning application employment. Current writing is to present how EFL teachers are able to use mobile devices for their English teaching at a university in Vietnam through the survey on 69 EFL faculties by questionnaire attached twelve statements within fifteen minutes and three open-ended questions for in-depth interview. The investigation was carried out in the second semester of the 2018-2019 academic year, which data were collected and analyzed by the mixed-methods. The findings stated that EFL teachers are firmly confident to use mobile devices to support their English teaching.
Collaborative Inquiries into Teaching English Practical Skills via a Critical Friends Group
Authors: Phan Quỳnh Như , Thanh Loan Nguyễn Thị
Published: November 2023

From a sociocultural perspective, professional learning sites for teachers need to go beyond the boundaries of one-off training course to the situation-specific learning activities and on-going dialogues or collaboration among teachers within their community. Critical friends groups are one of the collaborative learning forms, which involve a small group of teachers within a shared teaching context and friendship to interact and develop professionally. However, limited empirical evidence was found about the learning process of those who are in their first years of teaching, known as novice teachers. This case study was carried out to investigate how five EFL novice teachers at a university in Vietnam made professional inquiries collaboratively in a critical friends group (CFG) in order to learn to teach English language skills. It aims at exploring the five teachers’ attitudes towards and constraints of their CFG experience. The data were collected through non-participant observations of discussions on a Messenger chat room of the CFG for three months and semi-structured interviews with the five teachers. The results reveal that the five novice teachers highly valued their collaborative learning opportunities with their critical friends in their process of learning to teach English language skills at a tertiary level while a number of hindrances were noticed in their learning within the CFG. Based on the findings of the research, it is recommended that CFGs or other collaborative forms of professional learning need to be encouraged among teachers, particularly those starting their teaching career.
PHẠM TRÙ THỜI CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ TIẾNG NGA VÀ MỘT SỐ CÁCH DIỄN ĐẠT Ý NGHĨA TƯƠNG TỰ TRONG TIẾNG VIỆT
Authors: Nguyen Tinh
Published: November 2023

Thực tế giảng dạy tiếng Nga cho thấy, phần lớn sinh viên Việt Nam gặp rất nhiều khó khăn trong việc chuyển dịch các phạm trù ngữ pháp của động từ tiếng Nga sang tiếng Việt. Sở dĩ như vậy là vì, động từ trong tiếng Nga có hầu hết các phạm trù ngữ pháp cơ bản, trong khi đó động từ trong tiếng Việt hầu như không có các phạm trù ngữ pháp này. Để giúp người học giải quyết được khó khăn trên, cần phải tiến hành khảo sát trên các văn bản đã được dịch từ tiếng Nga sang tiếng Việt. Từ đó, xác định rõ các cách diễn đạt ý nghĩa các phạm trù của động từ tiếng Nga sang tiếng Việt. Trong phạm vi bài viết này chúng tôi sẽ tập trung tìm hiểu các cách diễn dạt ý nghĩa tương tự phạm trù thời của động từ tiếng Nga sang tiếng Việt.
ỨNG DỤNG NGÔN NGỮ HỌC NGỮ LIỆU VÀO GIẢNG DẠY NGÔN NGỮ: GIẢNG DẠY TỪ VỰNG TIẾNG VIỆT CHO NGƯỜI NƯỚC NGOÀI QUA NGỮ LIỆU SONG NGỮ ANH – VIỆT
Authors: Thi Lê Lâm , Đỗ Thị Xuân Dung
Published: November 2023

Trong thời đại phát triển toàn cầu trên nền tảng công nghiệp 4.0 hiện nay, cùng với những phát triển của các ngành khoa học có ứng dụng công nghệ thông tin khác, ngôn ngữ học ngữ liệu ngày càng khẳng định được ưu thế của mình trong việc nghiên cứu và giảng dạy ngôn ngữ.  Nhờ có các kho ngữ liệu với các tính năng cung cấp nguồn ngữ liệu phong phú và có hệ thống, phương thức nghiên cứu ngôn ngữ cũng thay đổi rất nhiều. Từ việc nghiên cứu từng ví dụ đơn lẻ trong từ điển, các nhà ngôn ngữ học có thể tìm được trong khối liệu những trích dẫn về từ và cụm từ cần thiết trong hàng loạt văn bản trong một thời gian ngắn. Tuy nhiên, việc nghiên cứu những ứng dụng của kho ngữ liệu trong lĩnh vực giảng dạy ngôn ngữ vẫn còn hạn chế. Bài báo này sẽ thảo luận tiềm năng sử dụng, khai thác kho ngữ liệu song ngữ Anh – Việt trong việc giảng dạy tiếng Việt cho người nước ngoài, đặc biệt chú ý đến ứng dụng ngữ liệu song ngữ trong việc giảng dạy từ vựng tiếng Việt. Bài báo cũng sẽ mô tả một số hoạt động thực tế về việc sử dụng ngữ liệu song ngữ để dạy từ vựng tiếng Việt trong bối cảnh trường Đại học Ngoại ngữ, Đại học Huế. Từ đó, bài báo cáo chỉ ra tính hữu dụng của kho ngữ liệu song ngữ Anh - Việt đối với việc dạy và học từ vựng tiếng Việt.
MỘT SỐ GIẢI PHÁP NÂNG CAO CHẤT LƯỢNG GIÁO DỤC NHIỆM VỤ BẢO VỆ TỔ QUỐC VIỆT NAM XÃ HỘI CHỦ NGHĨA CHO SINH VIÊN ĐẠI HỌC HUẾ
Authors: Nha Phạm Danh , Thùy Linh Tô
Published: November 2023

Giáo dục nhiệm vụ bảo vệ Tổ quốc Việt Nam xã hội chủ nghĩa cho sinh viên là một trong những mục tiêu mà Đại học Huế luôn quan tâm thực hiện trong chương trình đào tạo đại học. Trong thời gian qua, công tác giáo dục nhiệm vụ bảo vệ Tổ quốc cho sinh viên Đại học Huế được triển khai thực hiện ở tất cả các trường đại học thành viên với nhiều hình thức, mức độ, kết quả khác nhau. Trước bối cảnh thế giới và trong nước có nhiều thay đổi, biến chuyển phức tạp, vấn đề giáo dục nhiệm vụ bảo vệ Tổ quốc cho sinh viên trong tình hình mới cần được quan tâm hơn nữa. Vì vậy, nghiên cứu thực trạng và đề xuất giải pháp nâng cao chất lượng giáo dục nhiệm vụ bảo vệ Tổ quốc cho sinh viên Đại học Huế trong tình mới hiện nay là hết sức cần thiết.
MÔ HÌNH FRANCOPHONE FREE WALKING TOURS – ĐÁNH GIÁ LÝ THUYẾT VÀ THỰC TIỄN
Authors: TRAN Thi Kim Tram
Published: November 2023

Tóm tắt: Bài viết giới thiệu kết quả đánh giá mô hình Francophone Free Walking tours (FFWT - Tour đi bộ miễn phí cho khách Pháp ngữ). Mô hình FFWT được thiết kế dựa trên nghiên cứu của Beur và Bramwell (2015) về phát triển sản phẩm du lịch. Từ mô hình này, nhóm tác giả phát triển ra ba hành trình văn hóa: Hué - réputation des cultures impériale et bouddhique (tour 1: Huế, danh tiếng của văn hóa cung đình và Phật giáo); Hué - rencontre des cultures occidentale et orientale (tour 2: Huế - nơi văn hoá Đông Tây hội ngộ) và Découverte des beautés mystérieuses de Hué (tour 3: Khám phá vẻ đẹp bí ẩn của Huế). Sau đó, nhóm tác giả mời năm du khách bản địa nói tiếng Pháp và ba chuyên gia du lịch trải nghiệm và đánh giá. Hai phần đánh giá, lý thuyết và thực hành, về ba hình trình văn hoá, cho thấy được mức độ phù hợp của sản phẩm cũng như những lợi ích và tính khả thi của chúng. Tuy nhiên, để đáp ứng tốt hơn nhu cầu của các bên thụ hưởng (sinh viên tiếng Pháp, du khách nói tiếng Pháp,…), mô hình cần bổ sung và điều chỉnh một số yếu tố.

Từ khóa: Mô hình FFWT – hành trình văn hóa – tiêu chí đánh giá – chuyên gia du lịch – du khách nói tiếng Pháp