bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MITIGAÇÃO DE IMPACTOS AMBIENTAIS CAUSADOS PELO OVER TURISMO EM ILHA DAS COUVES, UBATUBA - SP: Planejamento turístico e sustentável
Authors: Belgamo Jessica Alves , Silva Gabriel Luiz da , Silva Larissa Francielly , Santos Lauanda Monteiro dos , Ramalho Danilo Duarte
Published: October 2020

O presente trabalho compreende desenvolver estudos relacionados ao turismo sustentável e ecológico, contribuindo para subsídios de fomentos de atrativos turísticos visando o aumento progressivo de turistas. Através do planejamento turístico eficaz que contribuirá para o desenvolvimento e na infraestrutura dos circuitos. A metodologia abordada fornecerá um levantamento bibliográfico e local da Ilha das Couves em Ubatuba, que apresentará uma coleta de dados para a determinação de fatores e perspectivas da gestão pública em ações com o intuito de minimização do fluxo de turistas e melhor qualidade de vida local. Neste estudo o objeto a ser apresentado é uma proposta de ações que auxiliem no processo de um planejamento sustentável em Ilha das Couves- Ubatuba, fornecendo propostas para fomentar o crescimento turístico consciente para a minimização de impactos ambientais causados por atividades humanas e assim contribuir para o crescimento econômico. Os resultados esperados desta pesquisa é apresentar ações para que os gestores públicos possam utilizar e aplicar de forma planejada e concluindo que as preservações destes recursos naturais são fundamentais tanto para a região como para o turista que irá utilizá-la de forma consciente.

Palavras-chave: Impactos ambientais; Over-turismo, Ilha das couves; Sustentabilidade, Planejamento turístico e Ecológico.
Comparison of the Salivary Levels of Homocysteine and C-Reactive Protein in Type 1 Diabetic Patients and Healthy Individuals
Authors: Jazayeri Mina , Abdolsamadi Hamidreza , Foroozandeh Maryam , Razavi Zahra , Soltanian Alireza , Hajilooi Mehrdad
Published: October 2020

Background: Diabetes mellitus type 1 (DM-1) is associated with pancreatic beta-cell destruction, inflammatory processes, and cardiovascular disorders. C-reactive protein (CRP) and homocysteine are considered as inflammatory processes and cardiovascular disorder indicators that can be used for monitoring patients with DM-1. The present study aimed to compare the salivary levels of homocysteine and CRP of DM-1 patients with those of healthy people. Methods: In this case-control study, 82 patients participated, including 41 DM-1 patients (case group) and 41 healthy people (control group). The case and control groups were matched in terms of age, gender, and body mass index, and 5 mL of the saliva was collected from each participant. Then, the salivary levels of CRP and homocysteine were measured for each patient. Finally, several parameters were recorded for diabetic patients, including fasting blood glucose (FBS), 2-hour postprandial glucose (2hpp), and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), as well as the duration of the disease and the type and amount of insulin injections. Eventually, data were analyzed by SPSS software using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, and Pearson correlation coefficient. Results: The salivary CRP and homocysteine concentration had no significant difference between patients and controls (P>0.05). There was no significant correlation between the salivary level of homocysteine and CRP and FBS, 2hpp, HbA1c, albuminuria, duration of disease, type and amount of insulin injection (P<0.05). Conclusions: According to the results of the current study, the measurement of the salivary levels of CRP and homocysteine could not be helpful for monitoring patients with DM-1.
Registro de la propiedad inmueble
Authors: Sánchez López Luis Alberto
Published: October 2020

En nuestro país y en el derecho internacional la Institución Registral ha sufrido continuamente cambios tanto en su nivel normativo como en cuanto a su organización; asimismo, en el desarrollo del presente trabajo de investigación hemos tratado de abordar la Institución Jurídica Registral con la mayor objetividad posible, ello con el fin de tratar de contribuir en lo posible a mejorar esta institución con la presente propuesta desarrollada. Así también abordaremos el tratamiento que le brindan al tema los estudiosos y especialistas del derecho no solo en nuestro país, sino en el extranjero, esto es, en el derecho comparado, de donde generalmente heredamos los textos legislativos muchas veces sin indagar en su exposición de motivos o en las peculiares circunstancias que les dieron origen siendo muchas veces transcritos literalmente. Como premisa al tratamiento doctrinario podemos decir que el sistema registral peruano en todos los casos puede aplicarse en forma correcta cuando se hace un adecuado uso de los cuatro principios base que informan al registro: el principio de oponibilidad, principio de legitimidad, principio de fe pública y principio de prioridad. Estos actúan como soporte de una mesa, ya que a falta de uno todo el sistema pierde consistencia y el registro no cumple la finalidad para la que fue creado, esto es, «Servir como elemento de seguridad» en el tráfico jurídico inmobiliario y actualmente en el trafico jurídico mobiliario, con la Ley de Garantías Mobiliarias.
Procedimiento y finalidad de las medidas de protección para el niño, niña y adolescente menor de 14 años que entra en conflicto con la ley penal
Authors: Fernández Arias Luis Miguel
Published: October 2020

Mediante el presente trabajo queremos hacer un llamado a la reflexión a todos los operadores jurídicos involucrados en el tema de niños, niñas y adolescentes menores de 14 años que entran en conflicto con la ley penal al haber incurrido en actos ilícitos. Hacemos notar la falta de normas claras y precisas que permitan llegar a determinar cuál es la medida de protección más idónea y adecuada para esta población infantil. De igual forma, pretendemos propiciar un sano e interesante debate sobre cuál es la finalidad de los procesos tutelares que se instauran a tal efecto, pues de inicio consideramos que estos tutelares resultan distintos a los procesos que se instauran por causales de abandono.
Llamadas intimidantes
Authors: Guillén Ledesma María Eugenia
Published: October 2020

Existen conductas delictivas que no pueden tipificarse fácilmente. Una de ellas está representada por lo que llamaremos «llamadas intimidantes», refiriéndonos a aquellas comunicaciones telefónicas mediante las cuales un sujeto comunica un hecho falso a la víctima, como, por ejemplo, que un familiar directo (hijo, esposo, etc.) han sufrido un percance (ha sido detenido por la policía o bien que ha sido secuestrado). La finalidad de la llamada es que la víctima desembolse dinero o bienes a favor de quien hace dichas llamadas. En estos casos, el sujeto activo (quien efectúa la llamada) utiliza el engaño como medio para infundir temor a la víctima, y así obtener un provecho de ella.

La conducta antes descrita, para algunos operadores de justicia, podría encajar en la figura de la estafa, dado que se podría decir se ha empleado el engaño como medio para defraudar a la persona agraviada. Pero para otros este accionar corresponde no a una estafa, sino a la extorsión, dado que en el delito de estafa no se da la presión psicológica, amenaza ni intimidación.

La idea es generar una corriente de opinión sobre este asunto a fin de que se tipifique adecuadamente esta conducta delictiva, y lograr con ello una pena justa.
Inferencia y debida motivación en la prueba indiciaria. ¿Se puede controlar racionalmente el uso de las máximas de la experiencia en la argumentación judicial?
Authors: Sahuanay Calsín Octavio César
Published: October 2020

El artículo aborda el problema sempiterno de la búsqueda de la verdad en el proceso penal, desde aristas lógicas, filosóficas, epistemológicas, y de la ciencia procesal; para luego ir acortando el marco conceptual hasta llegar a la prueba indiciaria —actualmente la prueba reina del derecho probatorio— y aterriza en la inferencia, que es el alma de la prueba por indicios. En la misma línea de aproximación, se enfatiza en describir las dificultades del proceso inferencial cuando se emplean las máximas de la experiencia: la falta de armonía y univocidad de las máximas debe abordarse con rigor científico y se intenta, finalmente, una aproximación para sistematizar su empleo en la argumentación de los jueces.
Convenciones probatorias y la necesidad de su aplicación en la etapa de juzgamiento. Realizarlo es una buena práctica judicial
Authors: Gutiérrez Gutiérrez Carlos Germán
Published: October 2020

Aunque nuestro Código Procesal peruano no regula las convenciones probatorias en la etapa de juzgamiento, el autor manifiesta que existen circunstancias que justifican su aplicación en dicha etapa, como son el desconocimiento de la teoría del caso, el consentimiento del acusado, el no vulnerar el debate probatorio, el cambio de «hecho notorio» por «hecho no controvertido», así como simplificación y celeridad del juzgamiento. Explica tres casos concretos en donde se formularon convenciones probatorias en la epata de juzgamiento, concluyendo que a pesar de que no existe norma expresa que permita su aplicación, tampoco existe incompatibilidad para aceptar aquellas convenciones probatorias que no hayan sido promovidas anteriormente por las partes, por lo que propone una modificación legislativa.
VISUALISASI BUKU KEPARIWISATAAN DAN PERSOALAN FILSAFAT ILMU TERAPAN PARIWISATA
Authors: Setiawan I Nyoman Anom Fajaraditya , Mudana I Gede , Ariningsih Kadek Ayu , Pramawati I Dewa Ayu Agung Tantri
Published: October 2020

Suatu terbitan buku yang memiliki tujuan komersial pasti akan membutuhkan proses desain yang mendukung. Tujuannya tentu untuk membangun branding positif pada visual awal oleh pembaca dan tertarik untuk membaca. Selain isi konten buku, strategi visual dengan berbagai pertimbangan prinsip desain yang sejalan dengan konsep secara keseluruhan buku menjadi satu kesatuan utuh seperti pada perancangan sampul dan layout buku Persoalan Filsafat Ilmu Terapan Pariwisata yang dibahas. Berhubungan dengan ilmu filsafat maka referensi yang digunakan adalah penyederhanaan ilustrasi fractal, mozaik, dan low poly. Pemanfaatan tipografi pun dipilih dengan karakteristik huruf yang tidak terlalu kompleks seperti jenis sans serif serta prinsip-prinsip teoritik dalam tipografi. Pendekatan nuansa warna dipilih berdasarkan pertimbangan makna unsur pariwisata dengan menggabungkan tone warna pada media sampul buku. Pada hasil akhir mempertimbangkan pula ruang display promo yang dapat menjangkau pembaca yang lebih luas dengan memanfaatkan media sosial dan google play book. Pada akhirnya buku yang diterbitkan memang selayaknya mempertimbangkan pula visual dan strategi pemasarannya, walau memerlukan waktu dalam penjualannya tetapi proses perancangan yang dilalui telah melingkupi berbagai hal yang bersifat strategis dalam penerbitan sebuah buku.
PENGGUNAAN KONSEP RIP-OFF PADA DESAIN PAKAIAN PRODUK KAMENGSKI
Authors: Lestari Ni Putu Emilika Budi , Kusuma Priskilla Caroline
Published: October 2020

Logo sebagai identitas sebuah perusahaan memiliki peranan besar bagi perusahaan. Untuk mengingat akan eksistensi dari sebuah perusahaan, logo seringkali disisipkan pada berbagai media promosi, misalnya pakaian. Namun, seiring perkembangan zaman logo yang digunakan pada pakaian tidak hanya logo perusahaan itu sendiri melainkan logo perusahaan lain yang terkenal dan di plesetkan. Peggunaan konsep seperti ini dinamakan Rip-Off. Hal ini terjadi karena brand yang digunakan sebagai desain memiliki nilai-nilai ekuitas merek yang berpengaruh pada nilai jual dan kebanggaan tersendiri saat mengenakan pakaian yang mengandung unsur ­brand ternama. Namun, dalam kaitannya dengan perlindungan hak kekayaan intelektual, maka penggunaan logo perusahaan pada setiap desain Rip-Off dapat digunakan jika sudah mendapat izin yang sah dari pemilik logo tersebut. Oleh karena itu, penulis mengangkat permasalahan ini sebagai studi kasus melalui penelitian yang dimana tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan pemahaman mengenai konsep Rip-Off secara umum, serta mengetahui pelanggaran dalam memproduksi pakaian dengan konsep Rip-Off. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif, yaitu penulis melakukan wawancara dan mengkaji literatur yang bersumber dari internet. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian penggunaan konsep Rip-Off ini secara teori bisa saja dikatakan melanggar hukum apabila pemilik logo menggugat dan dapat mengecoh konsumen.
PERANCANGAN PROMOSI TUKANG SAYOER ONLINE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN BRAND AWARENESS
Authors: Kurata Janapriya Adi
Published: October 2020

Tukang Sayoer Online (TSO) merupakan usaha yang bergerak di penjualan ritel sayur modern, berlokasi di Jl. Jendral Sudirman, Ruko Makutoromo 21B, Salatiga, Jawa Tengah. Penjualan yang dilakukan TSO sebenarnya sudah dilakukan secara online (sosial media Instagram, Whatsapp), dan secara offline (toko fisik). Permasalahannya setelah 1 tahun berjalan, TSO merasa penjualan yang dilakukan tidak banyak berkembang, didukung dengan tidak banyak interaksi di sosial media & media pemesanan, serta kurangnya awareness dari target konsumen terhadap brand TSO. TSO dirasa masih membutuhkan promosi untuk dapat meningkatkan awareness masyarakat dan target konsumen. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan proses observasi dan wawancara kepada pemilik usaha, pelanggan, serta target konsumen. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis SWOT dan analisis target audience.

Proses perancangan dilakukan berdasar teori bauran pemasaran 7P dan pendekatan dengan teori komunikasi AIDA.  Hasil dari perancangan ini yaitu strategi promosi, dan perancangan media primer dan sekunder.
PERANCANGAN INTERIOR FASILITAS PERMAINAN & DONGENG TRADISIONAL UNTUK ANAK-ANAK DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Wikanjana I Putu Adisutanaya , Putra I Wayan Yogik Adnyana , Trisna Ni Made Sri Wahyuni
Published: October 2020

Perkembangan jaman yang sangat pesat membuat era digital berkembang sangat cepat. Perubahan pola pikir masyarakat membuat tradisionalitas mulai dilupakan dan ditinggalkan. Hal ini menyebabkan generasi muda, khususnya anak-anak kurang mengenal permainan dan dongeng tradisional. Permainan dan dongeng tradisional harus diperkenalkan kepada anak-anak karena kedua hal tersebut mengajarkan nilai-nilai moral dan kebersamaan sehingga nantinya dapat tetap dinikmati oleh generasi selanjutnya. Namun karena permainan di dalam gadget yang lebih menarik dan bervariasi, anak-anak enggan untuk bermain di luar rumah. Penggunaan gadget berlebih berdampak negatif pada anak-anak berupa degenerasi moral, adiksi dan hambatan perkembangan. Di Indonesia, khususnya di Bali memiliki beberapa permainan dan dongeng tradisional, namun kurangnya fasilitas yang menunjang menyebabkan banyak anak-anak yang tidak mengenal permainan dan dongeng tradisional daerah Bali. Oleh karena itu untuk menunjang kenyamanan anak-anak untuk bermain dan membaca maka dibutuhkan sebuah fasilitas yang mewadahi kegiatan permainan dan dongeng tradisional dalam interior bangunan. Pada perancangan ini disediakan fasilitas sesuai kebutuhan mengenai permainan dan dongeng tradisional dengan mengangkat tema Natural dan konsep Rainbow yang nantinya akan diterapkan pada interior maupun fasad bangunan. Maka diharapkan dengan perancangan dan tema konsep yang diambil mampu mewadahi atau memfasilitasi kebutuhan mengenai permainan dan dongeng anak tradisional Bali.
IMPACT OF BULK AND NANO-ZINC OXIDE ON GROWTH OF CICER ARIETRIUM (CHICKPEAS)
Authors: Shilpa Shilpa , Kushwaha Sushmita , Pathania Shweta , Gupta Divya
Published: October 2020

INTRODUCTION: Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) exhibit remarkable optical, physical, and antimicrobial properties and therefore have great potential to enhance agriculture. But the use of these NPs leads to their discharge and accumulation in the environment affecting both plant and animals systems, which emphasizes to study the toxicity of both bulk and NPs.
AIM: The present study is aimed at investigating the impact of ZnO-NPs and ZnO bulk particles on chickpeas.
METHOD: Two parameters were examined in this study: seed germination percentage and shoot length. Different concentration (250, 500, 1000 and 2000 mg/L) of ZnO-NPs and ZnO bulk particles were prepared in distilled water and used for the treatment in chickpeas.
RESULT: The study showed that the use of the ZnO-NPs and ZnO bulk particles both can reduce the seed germination and shoot length under controlled condition in comparison with control seed. With increase in the concentration from 250mg/L>500mg/L >1000mg/L >2000mg/L the shoot length decreases
CONCLUSION: It was concluded that the ZnO-NPs affect the physiological expression of plant. It was found to stunt shoot length.
ACOUSTIC VOICE ANALYSIS IN TYPICAL MALAYALAM SPEAKING MENOPAUSAL INDIVIDUAL
Authors: Chandran Niranjana , Firoz Samah , Paul Elizebath. P.
Published: October 2020

Voice is that the sound produced during a person’s larynx and uttered through the mouth, as speech or song. Voice is generated by airflow from the lungs because the vocal folds are brought approximately. When air is pushed past the vocal folds with sufficient pressure vocal folds vibrate and make sound. Menopause is defined because the purpose at the time when the cycle permanently ceases because of natural depletion of ovarian oocytes from aging. PRAAT could also be a really flexible tool to undertake to do speech analysis. The PRAAT software is made by Boersma and Weeniak from university of Amsterdam [1992]. The aim of the study was to live and describe the changes and acoustic voice analysis in typical Malayalam speaking menopause individual within the age range between 50 to 70 years using PRAAT software. The subjects were seated and therefore the recordings were made employing a microphone attached to a Del laptop in a quiet noise free illuminated environment. The microphone was placed at a distance of 8-10cm from the subject mouth. Subjects were asked to take a deep breath and phonate /a/, /i/, /u/ as long as possible at a comfortable pitch level. This was demonstrated by examiner for all subjects. The result shows that the highest mean pitch for vowel /u/. The highest mean minimum pitch for menopausal female observed for vowel /u/. The highest mean maximum pitch for menopausal female was observed for vowel /u/. The highest mean jitter and shimmer value for menopausal female was observed for vowel /u/. The highest mean NHR value of menopausal female was observed for vowel /u/. But the highest mean HNR value of menopausal female was observed for value /i/.In conclusion, the acoustic parameter tested that is [mean pitch, minimum pitch, maximum pitch, jitter, shimmer, NHR] the highest mean value of menopause female was observed for vowel /u/ but in HNR the highest mean value was observed for vowel /i/. And the lowest mean value for all the parameter [mean pitch, minimum pitch, maximum pitch, jitter, shimmer, HNR] except NHR was observed for vowel /a/ in menopausal female. For NHR the lowest mean value was observed for vowel /i/.
EVALUATION OF EFFICACY OF CHITOSAN BASED HAEMOSTATIC AGENT FOR ACHIEVING HAEMOSTASIS IN VARIOUS PERIODONTAL SURGERIES -A PILOT STUDY.
Authors: Kakarmath Sonal , Gaikwad Rajesh , Banodkar Akshaya
Published: October 2020

Periodontal surgical procedures like excision of overgrowth and harvesting graft from palate in free gingival graft procedures can cause excessive intraoperative bleeding. Uncontrolled bleeding obscures the visibility of the site for optimal debridement thus increasing the risk for recurrence. It also affects healing of the site, extends the duration of surgery and increases stress for the patient. Aim: To evaluate efficacy of a chitosan based hemostatic agent in achieving hemostasis in various periodontal surgeries. Material and Method: 13 patients indicated for periodontal surgery were selected. Intraoperative bleeding was controlled with chitosan sponge. Duration of hemostasis was recorded. Each patient was evaluated for all the parameters at 24 hrs. and on 7th day post-surgery. Results: The surgical sites treated with chitosan sponge showed mean hemostasis time of 3min 04 +/-15 seconds. Soft tissue healing showed a mean score of 3.61 +/-3 with no patient discomfort. Conclusions: Chitosan sponge reduces intra-operative bleeding time, thus emerging as a novel hemostat.
EFFICACY OF 2% AND 5% GRAPE SEED EXTRACT GELAS AN ADJUNCT TO CONVENTIONAL SCALING AND ROOT PLANING IN THE TREATMENT OF CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS: A CLINICO-MICROBIOLOGIC STUDY
Authors: Nair Meera M , Grover Chhavi , Goel Priyanka , Vaish Shubhra , Gupta Anshi Jain , Sharma Nikhil
Published: October 2020

Background: The aim of present study is to assess the efficacy of 2% and 5% grape seed extract (GSE) gel as local drug delivery agent as an adjunct to conventional SRP in the treatment of chronic periodontitis.
METHOD: 30 patients with Chronic Periodontitis with pocket depth >5 mm were selected and randomized into 3 groups (10 patients per group). Group1 will be treated with 2% GSE, group 2 will be treated with 5% GSE and group 3 will be treated with placebo gel.
Scaling and root planing will be performed and oral instructions will be given. Gingival index (GI), plaque index (PI), Probing Pocket Depth (PPD) and clinical attachment level (CAL) will be recorded at baseline and 1 month.
Plaque samples shall be collected at baseline and 1 month and anaerobic culture shall be done to evaluate the antimicrobial efficacy of the Grape seed extract.
Results and conclusion: The results were calculated statistically and analytically for the same after 1 month.
Asymmetrical ZVS-PWM Switched-Capacitor Based Half-Bridge DC-DC Converter With Switch Peak Voltage of Vin/2
Authors: Caus Angelica Paula , Leandro Guilherme Martins , Barbi Ivo
Published: October 2020

This paper presents a new power converter topology
generated by the integration of the asymmetrical ZVS-PWM dcdc converter with a switched-capacitor ladder-type commutation
cell. Circuit operation and theoretical analysis with emphasis on
the soft-commutation process are included in the paper. The
main advantage of the proposed converter with respect to the
conventional asymmetrical half-bridge dc-dc converter is the
reduction of the voltage stress across the power switches to the
half of the input dc bus voltage, enabling the utilization of lower
voltage rating components. Experiments conducted on a
laboratory prototype with 1.4 kW power-rating, 800 V input
voltage, 48 V output voltage and 100 kHz switching frequency
are included, to verify the theoretical analysis and the design
methodology. The maximum efficiency of the experimental nonoptimized prototype was 93.6%.
Index Terms - Asymmetrical dc-dc converter, pulse-widthmodulation, switched-capacitor, zero voltage switching.
Come un Ministro per la cultura
Authors: Faggiolani Chiara
Published: October 2020

Elegant, lofty, charming, brilliant, bellicose, refined, capricious, superb, temerarious, vain. Giulio Einaudi is an oxymoron. From the extensive literature that has furthered our understanding of his figure, he emerges as the synthesis of divergent behaviours and contrasting inclinations. This oxymoron translates in the features of his publishing house, which integrates diachronicity and current affairs, tradition and newness, scientificity and militancy. The book deepens our knowledge of one of the most neglected aspects of Giulio Einaudi’s outstanding service towards Italian culture: namely his promotion of public libraries in the 1960s in Italy. Our starting point is the establishment of Dogliani’s civic library, dedicated to his father the President Luigi Einaudi. Setting out from this event – which we have retraced with a particular eye towards oral history – the book proposes to rethink the relationship between Einaudi’s view on library project and his cultural programme, which he expressed in the same years through an intense political campaign for the promotion of public access to reading.
Faktor-Faktor Tingkat Kelulusan Uji Sertifikasi Keahlian Akuntansi Dasar
Authors: Kolbi Nur Azmi , Wijayanti Aniek , Setiawan Andy
Published: October 2020

Penelitian dilakuan agar dapat mengetahui mengenai pengaruh antara motivasi dan metode pembelajaran dengan tingkat kelulusan Uji Sertifikasi Keahlian Dasar Akuntansi (USKAD). Pada penelitian ini motivasi diukur dengan variabel yaitu, motivasi prestasi, motivasi karir, motivasi kualitas dan motivasi belajar. Populasi pada penelitian ini merupakan mahasiswa Akuntansi S1 UPNVJ pengambilan sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian menggunakan metode purposive sampling yaitu pada mahasiswa yang telah mengikuti USKAD dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 80 orang. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan diolah dengan menggunakan SPSS 25. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa motivasi prestasi, motivasi karir, motivasi kualitas dan motivasi belajar tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan pada tingkat kelulusan USKAD. Metode pembelajaran secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kelulusan USKAD.

 

Kata Kunci: Motivasi, metode pembelajaran, kelulusan Uji Sertifikasi Keahlian Akuntansi Dasar
Evaluación de la efectividad de antagonismo de Trichoderma sp. sobre diferentes hongos Fitopatógenos presentes en el cultivo de maíz (Zea mays).
Authors: Gonzalez Chingaté Erika Juley , Liévano Kevin Stiven , Cubillos Danny Daniel
Published: October 2020

El presente estudio incluyó trabajo de campo en un cultivo de maíz y una segunda etapa en el laboratorio de microbiología la Universidad de Cundinamarca. En campo, se encontraron diferentes agentes de roya incluyendo Alternaria sp., Cladiosporum sp. y Verticilium sp. por parte de enfermedades fúngicas. Respecto a enfermedades bacterianas, mediante técnicas de tinciones se sugiere la presencia de actinomicetos causantes de la pudrición blanda, responsables de la pérdida de flor del maíz. Se calculó una incidencia y severidad más alta causada por la roya (incidencia: 100 %; severidad: 100 %), por lo que en este cultivo se destacó como el agente causal que se presentó en todas las plantas evaluadas. Se valoró la efectividad del micoparásito de Trichoderma sp. frente a los hongos fitopatógenos aislados de las plantas de maíz, a través de pruebas de antagonismo entre el agente micoparásito y el agente fitopatógeno obteniendo un mayor antagonismo del micoparásito frente a Verticillium y los demás agentes en un 49%, presentando antagonismo por competencia y antibiosis.
Alianza interinstitucional para el control de enfermedades zoonóticas en la era COVID-19
Authors: López Ruiz Gina Marcela , Moreno Vilma , Arenas Suarez Nelson E. , Soto Carlos Y.
Published: October 2020

La clave en la solución de problemas colectivos es la colaboración y el trabajo en grupo. En este contexto, la mayoría de inventos e ideas excepcionales de la humanidad han surgido no de una sola mente, sino del pensamiento colectivo. Así, las alianzas estratégicas entre grupos de investigación universitarios buscan promover la conformación y el fortalecimiento de redes académicas e investigativas para la transferencia y generación de nuevo conocimiento con el fin de dar solución a los actuales retos, lo que no solo representa un beneficio y fortalecimiento de la comunidad académica, sino el dar relevancia científica tecnológica, económica, social o cultural a la nación.
As fraturas associadas aos bifosfonatos demoram mais para cicatrizar?
Authors: Mendes Cunha Cassio , Marques Bandeira Elzebio , Maia Juares Maria Claudia
Published: October 2020

Introdução: Os bisfosfonatos evoluíram como a base para o tratamento da osteoporose, reduzindo a incidência de fraturas. Recentemente, várias publicações descreveram a ocorrência de fraturas de fêmur atípicas de baixa energia associadas ao uso de bifosfonatos. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o tempo médio de cicatrização de fraturas atípicas de fêmur associadas ao tratamento com bifosfonatos em comparação com um grupo controle. 

Materiais e métodos: Avaliamos retrospectivamente 34 mulheres (idade média de 74 anos) com fraturas atípicas; 16 deles haviam recebido bisfosfonatos por pelo menos cinco anos. Foram tratados entre 2006 e 2017 e estabilizados com haste cefalomedular. Este grupo foi comparado a um grupo controle com características semelhantes. 

Resultados: Vinte e dois tiveram fraturas subtrocantéricas e 12 tiveram fraturas diafisárias. 14% daqueles que tomaram bifosfonatos e foram submetidos à cirurgia necessitaram de uma revisão em comparação com 5,5% do grupo de controle. O tempo médio de consolidação foi maior nos tratados com bifosfonatos (8,5 vs. 6 meses), com diferença estatisticamente significativa (p <0,001).

 Conclusões:O benefício do tratamento com bisfosfonatos na prevenção de fraturas é maior do que o risco de fraturas atípicas; entretanto, é importante avaliar a relação risco-benefício de cada paciente no início e durante o tratamento, lembrando que, apesar disso, o tempo de cicatrização é maior.
Qual a influência do oxigênio em alta concentração na câmara hiperbárica no metabolismo ósseo?
Authors: Cunha João Cassio , Realis Rossi Antonio Marcos , Ribeiro de Marais Maicon
Published: October 2020

Objetivos: Conhecer as ações do oxigênio em alta concentração na câmara hiperbárica (HC) na expressão de genes relacionados ao metabolismo ósseo em linhagens de células osteoblásticas e osso trabecular humano.

Material e métodos: A expressão diferencial de vários genes relacionados ao metabolismo ósseo (SOST, RUNX2, MMP14, OPG, HIF-1α e SIRT1) foi analisada em duas linhagens celulares de osteoblastos humanos (Saos e Super-Saos) e em fragmentos de osso trabecular humano submetidos a uma, três ou cinco sessões de CH (90 minutos, oxigênio a 100%; 2,3 atmosferas). Um controle que não recebeu CH foi usado em cada experimento.

Resultados: Não encontramos diferenças significativas após o CH na expressão dos genes estudados, nem nas células nem no osso trabecular. Apenas na linhagem Super-Saos a expressão de OPG após 5 sessões de CH diminuiu 6 vezes em relação ao grupo controle (2 -ΔCt de 72; p = 0,01).

Conclusões: O oxigênio em altas concentrações na câmara hiperbárica não parece influenciar a expressão de genes relacionados ao metabolismo ósseo.
Granuloma Piogênico incomum no lábio superior: Relato de Caso
Authors: Cordeiro Mendes Thayna , Dos Santos Melo Andrew José , Resque Beckmann Carvalho Tábata , Ohashi Santos Alexandre , Fernandes de Menezes Sílvio Augusto , Oliveira de Alencar Menezes Tatiany , Pimentel de Oliveira Roberta , Almeida Machado Luiz Fernando , De Souza Fonseca Ricardo Roberto
Published: October 2020

Introdução: O Granuloma Piogênico (GP) é uma lesão proliferativa não neoplásica e quando acomete a região bucal é comumente encontrada na gengiva, mas em casos mais raros o GP pode incidir nos lábios superiores e por conta disto poucos casos foram relatados no literatura.

Objetivo: O presente estudo tem como objetivo, relatar um caso incomum de Granuloma Piogênico em lábio superior em paciente do sexo masculino.

Relato de caso: Paciente melanoderma, sexo masculino, 20 anos de idade, sem complicações sistêmicas prévias e histórico de alergia compareceu a uma faculdade de odontologia no norte do Brasil com a queixa principal de um nódulo no lábio superior direito que havia aparecido aproximadamente 8 meses atrás. Clinicamente observou-se uma lesão de aspecto nodular com base séssil localizada no lábio superior direito e com tamanho aproximado de 8x5x4 centímetros, apresentava coloração rósea eritematosa, formato irregular, superfície ulcerada devido aos recorrentes traumas, ademais havia ausência de sintomatologia dolorosa, sangramento ou supuração. Após os procedimentos clínicos a biópsia excisional foi realizada e o material coletado foi colocado em um frasco contendo formol tamponado a 10%, oexame histopatológico revelou fragmento de mucosa revestido por epitélio pavimentoso estratificado paraqueratinizado. O controle pós-operatório foi realizado e paciente não apresentou nenhum sintoma ou sinal clínico de recidivas da lesão.

Conclusão: Concluímos que o Granuloma Piogênico é uma lesão comum de ocorre na cavidade oral. Contudo este artigo é relevante a literatura científica pois apresenta-se o relato de um caso do GP na sua área de incidência mais rara e em um paciente do sexo masculino. E através da descrição deste raro caso, esperamos que cirurgiões dentistas fiquem atentos aos dados clínicos de lesões labiais e tenham exames histopatológico como uma ferramenta em seu diagnóstico.
Intensive pasture termination (IPT): perspective for the Sergipe semi-arid
Authors: Silva A. H. S. , Castelo Branco P. A. , Santos M. V. S. , Vale W. G. , Brêtas A. A.
Published: October 2020

The objective of this review was to approach the intensive pasture termination system (IPT) as a possible alternative for the development of beef cattle in the semiarid region. Pasture are still the cheapest and most practical way in livestock as a source of food for cattle. In semi-arid regions, seasonality causes forage productivity to be low, causing a nutritional deficit in the animals. Strategies and technologies are developed to promote alternatives that supply nutritional deficiencies with forms of supplementation. One of them, TIP, brings the concept of confinement to the pasture, bringing good results and low structural and operational cost.
Comparative analysis among blood pressure devices, from different brands, used in the pharmaceutical clinic service in a public pharmacy, Sinop-MT.
Authors: Bernardo V. R. , Zampieron R. G. , Sheng L. Y. , Rissato M. A. R. , Leitzke R. C. Z.
Published: October 2020

Systemic arterial hypertension is a disease that affects approximately 1.13 billion of the world population. This paper aims to analyze the values obtained through blood pressure measurements by three different types of devices, namely: aneroid, semiautomatic and automatic, in participants who demanded assistance in the extension project “Consultório Farmacêutico” (Single Health System/SUS) in Sinop, MT, twice a week, with blood pressure measurements, following the guidelines of the Brazilian Society of Hypertension, and the manual of each device, which describe the techniques for measuring blood pressure in its particularities. The survey was carried out from February 2017 to April 2018. At the end of each measurement, the results were recorded and analyzed, being compared among each other. By the statistical analyzes carried out, it was possible to compare the blood pressure measurements obtained with an auscultatory method and two oscillometric methods, making it possible to verify and guide each patient who preferably uses only one device model in their measurements, since the variation of methods that the devices can present, can be harmful and confuse to the patient, because depending on the values found, they may worry the mentioned patient in carrying out his self-care.
Frequency of dogs with anti Leishmania Chagasi antibodies by immunochromatographic assay (DPP) in the city of Sinop, Mato Grosso, Brazil
Authors: Lopes L. M. J. , Bonfim M. V. , Santi F. S. C. , Berndt T. R. , Neto J. Bartolomei , Ferreira A. S. , Lazarotto W. V. , Vasconcelos A. L. , Oliveira R. R. , Novais A. A.
Published: October 2020

Dogs are considered the main reservoir for visceral leishmaniasis infection in humans, a serious disease that is a relevant public health problem due to its wide geographical distribution. To date, there haven’t been notification of Canine Visceral Leishmaniasis (CVL) in official health agencies of Sinop city, state of Mato Grosso. CVL diagnosis is difficult due to the variety of symptoms of the disease. In addition, animals may remain asymptomatic for life. In this study, the frequency of anti Leishmania chagasi antibodies was observed in 201 dogs referred to the clinical routine of the Veterinary Hospital of the Federal University of Mato Grosso, Campus of Sinop, during a 67 days period, through immunochromatographic method (DPP). Obtained results showed that seven animals were positive while one hundred ninety four were negative to the test. This result is relevant as far as it may increase the risk of CVL dispersion to non-endemic areas, highlighting the need of implementation effective measures to quickly detect Leishmania chagasi and prevent epidemiological situations.
Epidemiological characterization of neglected diseases in the state of Piauí
Authors: Lemos M. H. S. , Costa M. A. O. , Lages L. P. , Soares T. C. , Araújo D. A. M. , Vilarinho M. F. S. B. , Anjos M. S. , Soares T. C. , França C. C. S.
Published: October 2020

Neglected diseases are characterized as a group of diseases that contribute to the maintenance of inequality. This study aimed to characterize the epidemiological profile of neglected diseases in the state of Piauí. This was an ecological, exploratory, retrospective, descriptive and quantitative study with data obtained from the Information System for Notifiable Diseases of the Piauí State Department of Health of neglected diseases in the state: Leprosy, Tuberculosis, Visceral Leishmaniasis, Leishmaniasis American cutaneous, Chagas disease and Geohelminthiases. The selection of data took place between 2012 and 2016, except for Geohelminthiases, which followed the Ministry of Health campaign that took place between 2014 and 2016. The organization and data analysis took place using the software Tabwin 4.1.4 and Microsoft Excel. 5251 leprosy cases with a predominance of multibacillary cases (60.22%) were reported. Regarding Tuberculosis, there were 3369 cases with a predominance between 20 and 49 years old (50.73%). Regarding Leishmaniasis, 1052 cases were reported with a predominance of Visceral Leishmaniasis (84.3%) while Chagas' disease, 90 cases were reported. Regarding Geohelminthiasis, 1029 schools and 155,082 students joined the campaign, 77.69% of whom were treated with albendazole. In Piauí, case records of neglected diseases are high, with the need to intensify control actions, which can contribute to an efficient performance of surveillance of these diseases and improvement of the population's quality of life.
Density and morphological characterization of bacteria in integrated and exclusive production systems
Authors: Zanco A. R. B. , Ferreira A. , Berber G. C. M. , Gonzaga E. N. , Sabino D. C. C.
Published: October 2020

The different integrated production systems can directly interfere with its bacterial community. The present study aimed to assess density, bacterial diversity and the influence of dry and rainy season in different integrated and an exclusive production system. The fallow and a native forest area was assessed to. Samples were collected in 2012 March and September. The isolation were carried out into Petri dishes containing DYGS medium. The number of colony forming units (CFU) was counted after 48 hours and. The bacterial density ranged between 106 and 107 CFU g-1 soil. The crop system affected the dynamics of the bacterial community only in the rainy season. The rainy season showed greater density of total bacteria when compared to the dry period regardless of the cropping system. The dendrograms with 80 % similarity showed thirteen and fourteen groups in the rainy and dry seasons. Isolates with the capacity to solubilize phosphate in vitro were obtained from all areas in the two seasons, but this feature has been prevalent in bacteria isolated during the rainy season.
Different types of herbicides in inducing the hormetic effect on soybean culture
Authors: Silva A. M. , Lima V. M. M. , Silva V. L.
Published: October 2020

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of 2,4-D and chlorimuron-ethylunderdosage on the soybean hormesis effect. The study was conducted in the facilities of the University Center of Vale do Araguaia (UNIVAR), in Barra do Garças, MatoGrosso. Was used or the randomized block design (DBC) with five replications for each treatment, where an experiment was performed for 2,4-D and another forchlorimuron ethyl. The treatments used were: 2,4-D (0, 5, 10, 15 and 20g ea ha-1) and Ethyl Chlorimuron (0.4, 0.8, 1.2 and 1.6 g eaha-1). The use of the lowest chlorimuron dose and the highest 2,4-D tested showed significant results for plant height, stem diameter, biomass accumulation and dry matter.
WOMEN REPRESENTATION AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT THROUGH PANCHAYATI RAJ SYSTEM IN INDIA- EMERGING TRENDS AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Dr. Sanjeev.C. Shirpurkar
Published: October 2020

In our country, it has been an ancient and rich tradition of democratic decentralization through Panchayati institutions. Today, the independent India has completed 25 years on the path of democratic decentralization through the Panchayat Raj Act. During this period, more than 20 states have increased the number of seats reserved for women from 33% to 50%. In terms of number of women representatives -Jharkhand is on top in states like Rajasthan, Uttarakhand and Chhattisgarh, while Mizoram is at the bottom in this list. During the period of these 25 years, some new trends have emerged in Panchayati institutions like-Conversion of elite politics into mass politics, decline the concept of sarpanch pati, three-tier pressure on women in a three-tier Panchayati system, conflict status regarding the exercise of political rights, increase in percentage of women representatives and their political awareness, different role and different work culture of women representatives in urban and rural areas, efforts for economic self-reliance through self-help groups etc. .In this era of information revolution in 21st century,these women leaders will have to be technically equipped for the practical implementation of transparent schemes like e-governance and m-governance.Today,panchayati institutions are being entrusted with the important responsibility of connecting people through various schemes related to rural India like “Make in India” and “Digital India”. In such a situation, the success of the scheme like Digital Literacy Mission, Ayushyaman Bharat Yojana, Jal shakti Abhiyan, single use plastic ban and e-market plus depend to some extent on the working capacity of these representatives occupying more than half of the Panchayati posts. We can hope that maximum governance and minimum government based our Panchayati system will create immense possibilities in the female leadership, which will change the picture of rural India in the near future, it will also change destiny.
KEYWORDS- Panchayati Raj, Rural Development, Decentralization, Political Awareness, Information Technology, E-Panchayat, E-Governance,Women's Reservation.
Pre-habilitation in Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Programs:
A New Potential for Balneology and Physical Medicine to Benefit Patients
Authors: Ferson David
Published: October 2020

Medicine in the 21st century is becoming more integrated and less episodic. The ERAS programs have demonstrated that developing an
organized, multidisciplinary teamwork approach to surgical patient care can significantly improve the quality of care and reduce complications.
The next step in further improving the ERAS programs and potentially positively influencing the long-term outcomes for the patients is optimal
conditioning and preparation before the surgery.
The Influence of Age and Gender on Human Organism
as a Complex System During Peloidotherapy Procedure
Authors: Taletavičienė Giedrė , Vainoras Alfonsas , Raulinaitis M.
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Electrocardiogram (ECG) represents cardiac function in all fractal levels of complexity: regulatory system was evaluated by RR
interval and heart supplying system was evaluated by the changes of JT interval. The type and intensity of body’s reactions to mud therapy
depend mainly on the intensity of the procedure and the responsiveness of the organism that also is influenced by age and gender.
Aim: of this research was to evaluate changes of dynamic concatenations of durational ECG parameters during peloidotherapy procedure in
groups of people of various age and sex.
Material and Methods: The 12-lead standard ECG was registered synchronously using computerized ECG analysis system “Kaunas-Load” 1
min before and during peloidotherapy (39-40oC) procedure (mud bath). Three segments were assessed from ECG: 1 min before the procedure
(1), 1-10 min of the procedure (2) and 11-20 minutes of procedure (3). Concatenations of ECG parameters were assessed and calculated: RR/
JT, JT/dQRS, RR/dQRS. 48 patients (age mean 59.5 ±11.48) were divided into groups by gender (26 female and 22 male) and age (I gr. (N=24)
age ≤59 y.), II gr. (N=24) age> 59 y.).
Results: A comparison by gender and age showed that dynamical concatenations of RR/JT, JT/QRS, RR/dQRS of male patients were significantly
(p<0.05) higher then those of female during all stages of the procedure. The complexity of reactions on organism level (RR/JT) during procedure
was decreasing only in I age group. The complexity of organism reactions on sub systemic level (JT/dQRS) was decreasing in all groups at
the start of the procedure (p<0.05) (stage 2), but was increasing in next half of the procedure (stage 3) (p<0.05). JT/dQRS values of female
group and older people (II gr.) at the end of the procedure returned to their initial levels (p>0.05). More pronounced decrease of JT/dQRS
concatenations in male and younger (I gr.) patience groups at the first stages of the procedure was observed, so these values don’t reach their
initial state till the end of the procedure (p<0.05).
Conclusions: 1) pronounced dynamics of organism’s processes were observed during peloidotherapy treatment; 2) the most pronounced
influence of age and gender on changes of organism complexity reactions was observed on regulatory levels (RR/dQRS); 3) sudden reorganization
of organism’s state was observed in all studied concatenations during the initial phase of peloidotherapy.
Kinesiotaping of the shoulder complex in the prevention subluxation in patients after stroke
Authors: Piaścik Rafał , Malczewski Daniel , Nowicka Katarzyna , Kłoda Maria , Pietras Piotr , Domitrz Izabela , Kochanowski Jan
Published: October 2020

Introduction: A stroke is one of the causes of disability in the world. The occurrence of a stroke leads to many complications in a patient’s physical and mental sphere. In patients after a stroke, whose muscle tone is reduced, a lower subluxation in the glenohumeral joint may be observed. The glenohumeral joint cannot be considered as an independent joint, but as the whole intricate shoulder complex.
Materials and Methods: The study included the results of 40 patients after an ischemic stroke with a reduced muscle tone and muscle strength of an upper limb. In the examined group, an original application of Kinesiology Taping of the shoulder girdle was used. The examination evaluated the articular space of the glenohumeral joint, the relative length of the shoulder and the distance of the lower shoulder blade from the line of spinous processes.
Results: In the whole examined group, lower subluxation was noted in 32,5% of patients. The study demonstrated that Kinesiology Taping affects the shoulder’s linear measurements and shoulder blade arrangement in people with reduced muscle tone after a stroke. The distance between the shoulder blade’s angle and the spine decreases, while the relative value of the shoulder’s length is reduced in people, on whom the application was used.
Conclusions: The original Kinesiology Taping application turned out to be an effective preventive measure of a lower subluxation in the glenohumeral joint.