bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SIMULATION OF STRATOSPHERIC PROCESSES WITH THE SLAV072L96 ATMOSPHERIC GENERAL CIRCULATION MODEL
Authors:   Marchuk Institute of Numerical Mathematics, Russian Academy of Sciences, SHASHKIN V.V. ,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of the Russian Federation, FADEEV R.YU. ,   Marchuk Institute of Numerical Mathematics, Russian Academy of Sciences,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of the Russian Federation,   Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, TOLSTYKH M.A. ,   Marchuk Institute of Numerical Mathematics, Russian Academy of Sciences,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of the Russian Federation,   Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, KRIVOLUTSKII A.A. ,   Central Aerological Observatory, BANIN M.V. ,   Central Aerological Observatory
Published: October 2023

Dynamics of the stratosphere and ozone layer are among important sources of atmospheric circulation predictability at subseasonal-to-seasonal time scales. The simulation of the stratospheric dynamics with the SL-AV atmospheric general circulation model for the SLAV072L96 seasonal weather prediction configuration is analyzed. The configuration is currently under preoperational testing at the Hydrometcenter of Russia. The model simulates both winter and summer averaged distributions of zonal wind and temperature close to the reanalysis data. The quasi-biennial oscillation of equatorial zonal wind is simulated with a realistic period and amplitude. There is a significant reduction of errors as compared with the previous stratosphere-resolving SL-AV model configuration. It is shown that the stratospheric process simulation enhancement is largely due to the reduction of systematic errors in the simulation of troposphere dynamics. The work on the inclusion of the CHARM photochemical model in the SL-AV model is described. The results of first experiments with the coupled model are given.
ESTIMATION OF ERRORS IN CALCULATED HYDROLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS IN CASE OF INHOMOGENEOUS OBSERVATION SERIES
Authors:   Water Problems Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, BOLGOV M.V. , FILIPPOVA I.A. ,   Water Problems Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, LOBANOVA A.G. ,   State Hydrological Institute
Published: October 2023

The determination of errors in the runoff probability distribution parameters when estimating them on a heterogeneous sample is considered. For the case that allows using composite curves (or a mixture of distributions), some expressions for errors of the estimates of the mean and the variation coefficient are proposed. It has been found that accounting of the sample heterogeneity based on a probabilistic model of the time series, which allows its examination in the form of two stationary sections without accounting the averaged autocorrelation, magnifies the error of the mean value estimate. It is shown that the overestimation of the first autocorrelation coefficient assessed on the entire series without taking into account inhomogeneity should be considered.
Social Interaction Anxiety, Social Isolation, Self-efficacy, and Depression in Social Networking Users
Authors: Jabeen Shaista , Mushtaq Mamoona , Shahid Arfa Ayesha
Published: October 2023

This research was designed to explore the relationship between social interaction anxiety, social isolation, self-efficacy, and depression in men and women using different social networking sites. The study also explored social interaction anxiety as a predictor of social isolation, self-efficacy, and depression in social network users. A sample of 275 social network users (men = 136, women = 139) was employed from public and private sector universities of Lahore and Khyber Pakhtun Khwa (KPK), Pakistan by using a purposive sampling technique. Social Interaction Anxiety Scale, Social Isolation Scale, Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale, and Beck Depression Inventory were used to assess the study variables.  Results showed that social interaction anxiety has a significant positive association with social isolation and depression, and a negative association with self-efficacy in men and women using social networking sites (p < .01). Further, multiple regression analysis showed that social interaction anxiety was found to be a significant positive predictor of social isolation and depression. Social interaction anxiety was found to be a negative predictor of self-efficacy among men and women using social networking sites. Some demographic variables such as physical activity, hours of using different social networking sites, and self-reported quality of sleep turned out to be significant predictors of social interaction anxiety, social isolation, self-efficacy, and depression among young adults using social networking sites. Furthermore, gender differences were significant across all the variables. The current findings have practical implications for social networking users, teachers, parents, researchers, policymakers, and information technology professionals.
Obstáculos a la adherencia y retención en los sistemas de salud público y privado según pacientes y personal de salud
Authors: Arístegui Inés , Dorigo Analía , Bofill Lina , Bordatto Alejandra , Lucas Mar , Fernández Cabanillas Graciela , Sued Omar , Cahn Pedro , Cassetti Isabel , Weiss Stephen , Jones Deborah
Published: October 2023

Introducción: el Programa Nacional de Sida garantiza el acceso universal a los antirretrovirales, aun así las personas que reciben medicamentos a través del sistema público no logran obtener una carga viral indetectable en la misma proporción que los pacientes del sistema privado. Este estudio cualitativo tiene como objeto identificar los factores asociados a la adherencia y retención en la cascada de atención de VIH de los sistemas de salud público y privado de Buenos Aires, según las percepciones de pacientes y del personal de salud.Métodos: se registraron datos cualitativos de 12 entrevistas semi-estructuradas a informantes clave y 4 grupos focales de pacientes y personal de salud tanto del sistema público como privado. Se codificaron y analizaron temas predeterminados sobre adherencia, utilizando el software QRS Nvivo9® de análisis de datos cualitativos.Resultados: pacientes y personal de salud de ambos sistemas coinciden en la importancia del estigma asociado al VIH, la relación médicopaciente, la comunicación entre ambos y la división de responsabilidades en relación al tratamiento como aspectos fundamentales para la adherencia y retención en la cascada de atención. Se observan diferencias entre los sistemas en la forma en que algunos de estos aspectos actúan. Las barreras estructurales se presentan como principales obstáculos del sistema público.Discusión: se resalta la necesidad de intervenciones focalizadas en la díada médico-paciente que considere las particularidades de cada sistema de atención para facilitar el compromiso del paciente en la adherencia.
PENENTUAN AKTIVITAS TABIR SURYA EKSTRAK N-HEKSAN DAN ETANOL DAUN BIDARA (Ziziphus spina-christi (L.) Desf.) SECARA IN VITRO MENGGUNAKAN METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-VIS
Authors: Yetti Rina Desni
Published: October 2023

Bidara (Ziziphus spina-christi (L.) Desf.) merupakan salah satu tanaman yang berpotensi sebagai bahan baku obat tradisional. Kandungan flavonoid dan polifenol pada daun bidara berpotensi sebagai bahan aktif tabir surya untuk meminimalisir efek buruk dari paparan radiasi sinar UV. Ekstrak daun bidara juga diketahui memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang dapat menangkal radikal bebas dalam tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai SPF,%Te, dan %Tp dari ekstrak n-heksan dan etanol daun bidara serta potensinya sebagai tabir surya. Pengujian dilakukan secara in vitro menggunakan Spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Nilai SPF tertinggi pada ekstrak n-heksan dan etanol daun bidara berada pada konsentrasi 300 mg/mL masing-masing sebesar 3,881(proteksi minimal) dan 15,74 (proteksi ultra). Nilai %Te ekstrak n-heksan daun bidara belum mencapai nilai minimum untuk perlindungan eritema. Nilai %Te tertinggi ekstrak etanol daun bidara berada pada konsentrasi 300 mg/mL sebesar 2,3875% (extra protection). Nilai %Tp tertinggi ekstrak n-heksan daun bidara berada pada konsentrasi 300 mg/mL sebesar 38,0902% (total block) dan nilai %Tp ekstrak etanol daun bidara pada semua konsentrasi berada pada kategori total block karena memiliki nilai %Tp <40%. Ekstrak n-heksan daun bidara berpotensi sebagai tabir surya dengan proteksi minimal sedangkan ekstrak etanol daun bidara berpotensi sebagai tabir surya dengan proteksi ultra
Impact of Debate Instruction and Pair Practice on Japanese High School Students’ Speaking Skills and Critical Thinking
Authors:   Kyoto University of Education, Japan, Sako Takayoshi , Shinozaki Fumiya ,   Osaka Kyoiku University, Japan
Published: October 2023

The revised course of study guidelines for senior high schools in Japan now features a new subject, “Logic and Expression”, designed to enhance communication skills through the formulation and elaboration of logical structures. This addition underscores a rising societal emphasis, both locally and globally, on fostering the ability to articulate thoughts logically and convincingly, anchored in critical thinking (CT). Existing research reveals a positive correlation between CT and speaking skills, crediting English debate, pair practice, and peer assessment as effective strategies. This study seeks to examine the impact of utilizing the “format” in debate instruction and implementing pair practice to augment high school students’ speaking skills and CT. Interviews were analyzed through the lens of the Modified Grounded Theory Approach to derive our core hypothesis: the instruction of debate “format” exhibits a synergistic relationship with pair practice. This research endeavors to illuminate the mechanisms through which debate “format” instruction and pair practice influence the growth of CT and speaking skills from the learners’ perspective. It underscores the value of collaborative learning in a secondary educational environment, projecting potential applications across diverse speaking instruction practices.
Thermal Performance of Autocatalytic Chemical Reaction for Hybrid Nanomaterial Fluid Flow
Authors: Tahir Mahmood  , Riasat Tanzila , Toheed Jillani
Published: October 2023

The mass and heat transfer in hybrid magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) nanofluids is controlled by an autocatalytic chemical mechanism, which is the subject of the current study's thorough analysis. The focus of the work is on the nanolayers at interfaces, which link nanoparticles with the supporting fluids and enable coupled mass and heat transfer phenomena.To further investigate its effects, a uniform transverse magnetic field is added to the study.By using similarity methods, the governing nonlinear coupled partial differential equation that describes this sophisticated system is converted into a collection of ordinary differential equations (ODEs). Two numerical approaches( Bvp4c) and the Shooting method, are used to solve the ODEs in order to get precise answers and do a comparison study. One interesting finding about the improvement of thermal performance is that a rise in nanolayer thickness (between 1 and 4) considerably adds to the enhancement. Additionally, it is discovered that improvements in the chemical reaction parameter, which ranges from 0.15 to 0.27, cause the Sherwood number to rise.It is noteworthy that the results of this study add to a better understanding of the complex interactions between magnetohydrodynamics, chemical processes, and nanofluid dynamics. The numerical techniques used highlight the significance of accurate mathematical modeling in illuminating the complexity of such systems. In addition to strengthening the theoretical foundation, this study offers useful information that could have an impact on heat transfer and nanofluid technology applications.
Περίοδος 1950-1973 : ανάπτυξη, νομισματική σταθερότητα και κρατικός παρεμβατισμός
Authors: Ιορδάνογλου Χρυσάφης
Published: October 2023

Ο πρώτος τόμος της μελέτης του καθηγητή Χρυσάφη Ι. Ιορδάνογλου για την οικονομική ιστορία της μεταπολεμικής Ελλάδας καλύπτει την περίοδο από το 1950 μέχρι το 1973. Το βιβλίο απευθύνεται στον ενημερωμένο αναγνώστη που διαθέτει κάποια εξοικείωση με τη βασική ορολογία των οικονομικών, αλλά δεν είναι απαραίτητα ειδικός. Στόχος του συγγραφέα είναι να παρουσιάσει με ακρίβεια και αποστασιοποίηση το τι έγινε και να προσφέρει εύλογες εξηγήσεις σχετικά με το γιατί έγιναν όσα έγιναν. Ο συγγραφέας δεν εκθέτει απλώς τα γεγονότα και δεν παρουσιάζει μόνο τα μεγέθη που προκύπτουν από τα στατιστικά στοιχεία, αλλά προσφέρει και τις εξηγήσεις για την τροπή που πήραν οι επιδόσεις της ελληνικής οικονομίας και τη σχέση τους με την οικονομική πολιτική που ασκήθηκε κατά την περίοδο που εξετάζει.
Integritas Dan Mentalitas Ibu Gembala Dalam Pertumbuhan Jemaat Di Era Diskrupsi
Authors: Samiugi Gracpen
Published: October 2023

Kepemimpinan Gereja bukan sekedar tanggung jawab seorang Gembala saja melainkan ada Peran seorang Ibu Gembala dalam memberi pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan Gereja, menjadi perbincangan antar kalangan Hamba Tuhan dan yang menjadi sorotan untuk menjawab persoalan dalam hal boleh tidaknya seorang Ibu gembala di pendetakan, ini adalah suatu keadaan di mana ada golongan denominasi gereja yang Pro dan golongan gereja yang kontra. Ini terjadi bahwa setiap denominasi gereja mempunyai aturan yang tertuang dalam AD/ART masing-masing. Namun di luar ini semua, menyingkapi peran penting Ibu Gembala dalam peningkatan pertumbuhan jemaat, bagaimana seorang Ibu Gembala dapat membawa suatu pengaruh atau dampak dalam pertumbuhan gereja, tentunya pertumbuhan yang lebih baik. Untuk mencapai suatu tujuan yang lebih baik maka integritas dan mentalitas seorang Ibu Gembala harus sejalan dengan firman Tuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa jauh pengaruh keteladanan dan karakteristik seorang Ibu Gembala bagi pertumbuhan gereja di Era Disrupsi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk mengungkapkan data lapangan secara deskriptif dengan mengumpulkan data observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukan masih banyak Ibu Gembala yang mempunyai integritas dan mentalitas yang kuat dalam mengembangkan pertumbuhan jemaatnya baik dalam menerapkan teladan kasih, perbuatan, kesetiaan dan kesucian. Ini semua sebagai model kepemimpinan yang efektif Di Era Disrupsi.
Content Analysis of Articles on the Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge of Secondary School Science Teachers in Türkiye
Authors: ŞEKER Fatih , ŞAVLI Sina , SERT Hakan
Published: October 2023

In this study, it is aimed to examine the trends of the studies on technological pedagogical content competencies and technology integration of science teachers in Türkiye in the last 10 years in terms of purpose, year of publication, journal of publication, method, sample selection, data collection tools, data analysis and remarkable results of the studies. In this direction, content analysis method was used in the research. A total of twenty-one academic articles accessed from Web of Science, EBSCOHOST and Google Scholar databases including Türkiye index were analyzed in August 2023. The data were analyzed by content analysis. The analyzed data were presented in the form of tables and graphs with the help of percentages and frequencies. As a result of the research, it was determined that the most common purpose of the studies was "determining TPACK levels and examining them in terms of various variables", the most publications were in 2016 and 2019, the related studies were mostly published in "Education and Science", "Education and Information Technologies" and "Gazi University Journal of Gazi Educational Faculty" journals, the most frequently used method was quantitative, the most frequently used sample group was convenient sampling / easily accessible sampling, the most frequently used data collection tool was scale and the most frequently used data analysis was Anavo-Ancova. Among the remarkable results of the studies, it was determined that "Teachers' TPACK levels are high". It is recommended that more in-depth and detailed qualitative research be conducted on TPACK for science teachers.
More than a She recession
Authors: Nelli Linnea , Virgillito Maria Enrica
Published: October 2023

The Covid-19 crisis has been defined as a She-recession because of its disproportionate impact on female employment by contrast to past recessions defined as Man-recessions, for the usual disproportionate impact on men. The roots of the She-recession can be however traced back to the persistence of gender asymmetries both intra-household and extra-household in the labour market, a phenomenon known as feminization. This paper aims at measuring and explaining the gender differences in the impact of the Covid-19 crisis on the Italian labour market from a macroeconomic perspective. We measure the duration, depth, and diffusion of the Covid-19 crisis on job losses, structural unemployment, and inactivity. We find that the impact of the Covid-19 crisis has been more than proportional for women, especially for low-educated female workers and for those working in the South during 2020.
La questione salariale italiana
Authors: Tronti Leonello
Published: October 2023

L’articolo analizza la stagnazione di lungo periodo del potere d’acquisto dei salari italiani, sia sul piano storico istituzionale, sia su quello teorico. Si segnala anzitutto l’abbandono della concertazione sociale e l’impossibilità di sviluppare la contrattazione decentrata, stanti il proliferare di piccole e microimprese, la diffusione di rapporti di lavoro flessibili e saltuari e lo sviluppo della ‘contrattazione pirata’. La convinzione secondo cui i salari possano aumentare solo se preceduti da incrementi di produttività è poi smentita dagli studi di Paolo Sylos Labini (1984-2004); e viene inoltre criticata l’utilità di una competitività di costo ottenuta attraverso bassi salari, elemento portante del modello delle ‘riforme strutturali’ di Blanchard e Giavazzi (2003). In conclusione, si suggerisce un nuovo processo di concertazione sociale, non solo per rafforzare il potere d’acquisto dei salari in un periodo di inflazione, ma anche per garantire il successo del PNRR e riprendere lo sviluppo del Paese.
Il difficile percorso di crescita dei salari in Italia
Authors: Deidda Massimiliano , Manente Francesco , Marocco Manuel , Resce Massimo
Published: October 2023

Il sistema di determinazione dei salari è in discussione in Italia. Le cause della stagnazione salariale sono diverse ma sicuramente è di fondamentale importanza anche il peculiare assetto istituzionale. Nello scritto, innanzitutto, è brevemente inquadrato il più recente sviluppo del contesto macroeconomico. Quindi, si considera l’andamento dei salari, utilizzando allo scopo dati OCSE per permettere anche una comparazione internazionale e poi la recente Direttiva sui salari minimi adeguati che si propone, tra l’altro, di promuovere la contrattazione collettiva. Proprio per rispondere a questa indicazione, sono presentati i risultati più aggiornati della attività che, da anni, l’Inapp svolge sul sistema di negoziazione collettiva.
Recreational fishing in the Barra do Una Sustainable Development Reserve: subsidies for the integrated management of the Mosaic of Conservation Units Juréia-Itatins, São Paulo, Brazil
Authors: Ramires Milena , Barrella Walter , Carminatto Amanda , Clauzet Mariana , Lopes Kelven Stella , Oliveira Patricia , Sanches Rosely Alvim , Senske William , Teixeira Leandro Dioni , Rotundo Matheus Marcos
Published: October 2023

A pesca amadora é uma das atividades de lazer mais praticadas em todo o mundo e, no Brasil, é uma atividade socioeconômica relevante em diversas populações costeiras. A gestão desta prática deve conciliar o conhecimento tradicional, a pesquisa científica e as demandas envolvidas no uso do espaço e dos recursos pesqueiros para a geração de emprego e renda, sem prejuízos à biodiversidade. Este artigo apresenta uma análise da pesca amadora na Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentávelda Barra do Una por meio de dados primários, bibliográficos e resultados de oficinas participativas, visando gerar informações e discussões pertinentes à gestão pesqueira integrada no Mosaico de Unidades de Conservação Juréia-Itatins, litoral sul de São Paulo, sudeste do Brasil. Os principais serviços prestados à pesca amadora e estruturados no território são as atividades de guias de pesca ou piloteiros, comércio de iscas vivas e aluguel de barcos, enquanto a hospedagem e alimentação ainda requerem organização. Centropomus parallelus e C. undecimalissão espécies-alvo, e o perfil dos praticantes –sistematizado a partir da literatura científica – demonstra certos padrões relacionados a idade, tempo de pescaria e local de origem. Quanto ao uso do espaço, dos 40 pontos de pesca identificados, apenas nove utilizados por amadores se sobrepõem aos utilizados por pescadores artesanais, o que pode indicar pouca disputa pelos recursos entre as categorias de pescadores. A pesquisa científica, o engajamento dos gestores e a participação da comunidade local contribuíram para o ordenamento da pesca amadora na Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Barra do Una, demonstrando que a gestão participativa promoveu a interação entre os diferentes usuários dos recursos pesqueiros, favorecendo o desenvolvimento da pesca amadora e atendendo às expectativas socioeconômicas e culturais da comunidade local.
Taxing consumption in unequal economies.
Authors: Macnamara Patrick , Pidkuyko Myroslav , Rossi Raffaele
Published: October 2023

This paper shows that linear consumption taxes are a powerful tool to implement efficient redistribution. We derive this result in a quantitative life-cycle model that reproduces the distribution of income and wealth in the United States. Optimal policy calls for raising all fiscal revenues from consumption, and providing redistribution via a highly progressive wage tax schedule. Capital income and wealth should not be taxed. This policy reduces inequality and increases productivity, and brings large welfare gains relative to the status quo. Around two-thirds of these gains are due to redistribution. Finally, our reform is also welfare improving in the short-run.
PENYULUHAN GIZI SEIMBANG DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA SISWA SMA PLUS PGRI CIBINONG
Authors: Sabrina Wijaya  , Sugiatmi
Published: October 2023

Pandemic Covid-19 has brought about changes in everyday life. One of the things that play a role in tackling exposure to Covid-19 is food selection. Food plays an important role before, during, and after infection. Good nutritional knowledge will affect one's actions in fulfilling nutritional needs through food consumption. The existence of nutritional knowledge can affect a person's intake through the selection of balanced nutritious foods that he consumes in order to achieve optimal nutritional and health status. The higher a person's nutritional knowledge, it is expected that they will pay more attention to their food consumption in terms of quality and type of food choices. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge before and after being given counseling about balanced nutrition. The partner in this activity is SMA Plus PGRI Cibinong. This activity was carried out online to the culinary arts students of SMA Plus PGRI Cibinong, as many as 31 respondents. The extension method is carried out through webinars by providing education through lectures, discussions, questions and answers, and games. In this activity, pre test and post test forms were also filled through google form. The results showed that from 31 respondents, it was found that before the counseling was carried out, the level of knowledge of students in the good category was 35.5%. Meanwhile, after counseling the percentage of students with good categories increased to 96.8%. So it can be concluded that there was a significant increase in the level of student knowledge after being given counseling about balanced nutrition. It is expected that students will further increase their knowledge and can apply knowledge in choosing the nutritional intake needed every day so that they can maintain their health.
PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI UNGGULAN PARIWISATA KAMPOENG KOPI BAGI KELOMPOK SADAR WISATA DESA RIGIS JAYA KECAMATAN AIR HITAM KABUPATEN LAMPUNG BARAT
Authors: Feni Rosalia  , Dian Kagungan  , Dodi Faedlulloh
Published: October 2023

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah peningkatan kemampuan kelembagaan kelompok sadar wisata melalui pendidikan pelatihan dan pendampingan dalam rangka pengembangan potensi unggulan pariwisata berbasis agrowisata di kampung kopi Rigis Jaya Kabupaten Lampung Barat. Metode yang digunakan: focus grup discussion, pendidikan dan pelatihan, pendampingan/advokasi dalam kegiatan pemberdayaan yang diharapkan terus berlanjut. Berdasarkan, hasil dan evaluasi kegiatan dapat disimpulkan kemampuan analisis peserta ini secara singkat dapat ditingkatkan terutama dalam aspek kognitif dan afektif. Secara kognitif rata-rata mengalami kenaikan tertinggi sekitar 40% dari kemampuan dasar peserta. Antusiasme dan semangat peserta pelatihan merupakan salah satu idikator bahwa pelaksanaan kegiatan bisa di katakan “berhasil” dan adanya keinginan untuk tetap dilanjutkan  di tahun yang akan datang.
THE INFLUENCE OF BREEDER BEHAVIOR ON LOCAL DUCK (Anas Domesticus) INCOME IN LANGSA LAMA DISTRICT, LANGSA CITY
Authors: Miftahul Jannah  , Kiagus M. Zain Basriwijaya  , Hanisah
Published: October 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of farmer behavior on the income of local duck farmers in Langsa Lama District, Langsa City. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 39 people. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. To determine the effect of farmer behavior on the income of local duck farmers in Langsa Lama District, Langsa City, statistical analysis was used with multiple linear regression methods. Data processing is carried out using SPSS software. The results of this study indicate that the attitude variable has a significant effect on the income of local duck farmers in the Langsa Lama District, Langsa City, the skill variable has a very significant effect on the income of local duck farmers in the Langsa Lama District, Langsa City, and the knowledge variable has no significant effect on the income of local duck farmers in the Langsa Lama District, Langsa City.
Knowledge Transfer: How to use teach-back for effective communication
Authors:   Character Lab, Fradin Kelly
Published: October 2023

Here’s how it works: After you explain something important, ask your child to repeat what you’ve told them in their words—to “teach back.” Inevitably, you’ll learn something about what they‘ve heard or what you could have explained better.
O PROJETO POLÍTICO-PEDAGÓGICO E A EDUCAÇÃO PARA AS RELAÇÕES ÉTNICO-RACIAIS: CONFIGURAÇÕES E ABORDAGENS PEDAGÓGICAS EM ESCOLAS PÚBLICAS DE MANAUS
Authors: Souza Marinês Viana de , Coelho Wilma De Nazaré Baía
Published: October 2023

Neste artigo, apresentamos recorte de um estudo mais amplo que abordou a perspectiva das coordenações pedagógicas de escolas públicas de Manaus, sobre a formação continuada de docentes na área da Educação para as Relações Étnico-raciais (ERER). Para os propósitos deste texto, ocupamo-nos do eixo relacionado ao Projeto Político-Pedagógico, com o objetivo de conhecer como a ERER se configura nesses documentos e é parâmetro para as abordagens no trato das questões que envolvem o racismo, o preconceito e a discriminação nas escolas das(os) participantes. Estabelecemos o diálogo com os estudos de Veiga (2003; 2013), Coelho, Regis e Silva (2021), Coelho et al. (2022), com apoio na análise de conteúdo em Bardin (2016). Os resultados sinalizam que as categorias articuladas ao contexto da temática da ERER e da diversidade figuram, em maior ou menor frequência nos PPPs, no plano do seu reconhecimento formal em perspectiva prescritiva das normativas, e esvaziado de estratégias estruturantes para sua materialização nas práticas pedagógicas. As poucas ações observadas estão circunscritas às propostas de projetos pontuais ou palestras para estudantes, que embora sinalizem atenção dada à temática, consideramos haver necessidade de avanços para promover ações institucionalizadas e mais coletivas nas escolas. Concluímos ser basilar investimentos em formação continuada para as coordenações pedagógicas na área da ERER, como estratégia para fomentar a construção de PPPs que expressem princípios e direcionamentos práticos articulados às diretrizes da educação antirracista.
La función de la disciplina para la adquisición de la prudencia: una lectura de la teoría kantiana de la educación
Authors: Sanchez-Madrid Nuria
Published: October 2023

La función que la disciplina desempeña para la adquisición de la prudencia en el marco de la teoría kantiana de la educación recupera rasgos esenciales del obligado sometimiento de la razón a un examen que afecta al método del conocimiento derivado de ella. Nos proponemos discriminar algunas de las razones por las que el hombre, precisamente cuando pretende hacerse dueño de su propia razón, debe recurrir a aquellos medios que ésta le suministra para enfrentarse por sí mismo "'como un hombre libre y no como un esclavo'” a su disposición a la animalidad y a la salvaje sustracción a las leyes que esta comporta. Con ello, se pretende subrayar la importancia de una legislación negativa, del aprendizaje del obstáculo y del ejercicio del desprecio como una suerte de sustrato negativo de la moral, imprescindible para facilitar a las leyes de la razón pura práctica acceso e influencia duraderos en el ánimo.
"O que me é permitido esperar?": a questão da esperança no escrito sobre a religião de Kant
Authors: Spinelli Leticia Machado
Published: October 2023

O artigo que segue pretende apresentar em que termos a questão da esperança aparece no escrito sobre a religião. Esse propósito se baseia na afirmação de Kant de que A religião nos limites da simples razão é o domínio no qual é respondida a questão "O que me é permitido esperar?". A partir do exame do discurso central dessa obra, conclui-se que Kant apresenta uma avaliação das condições de plausibilidade da questão "O que me é permitido esperar?", ou seja, investiga os fundamentos a partir dos quais a esperança é viabilizada
Effect of Class Size on the Academic Performance of Students in Mathematics in Public Day Schools in Musanze District
Authors:   Mount Kenya University, Byiringiro Emmanuel
Published: October 2023

This paper explored the effect of class size effects and students’ academic performance in Mathematics subject in public day Schools in Rwanda” A case of Musanze district’’. Specifically, the study attempted to determine the effect of class attendance on academic performance of mathematics subject in public day schools in Rwanda, to analyze the effect of classroom seating arrangement on academic performance of mathematics subject in public day schools in Rwanda and to establish the effect of classroom learning environment on academic performance of mathematics subject in public day schools in Rwanda. This study adopted a descriptive research design using a mixed methods research design; a combination of both quantitative and qualitative forms of research. The target population for this study was the educational practitioners in the district who includes Students, teachers, head teachers and Sector Education officer in the district. Thus the total population was 1600 participants. Sample random technique was used to sample 320 respondents taken as a sample size. Quantitative data was analyzed through descriptive statistics. Qualitative data was analyzed through content analysis. Analysis of data was aided by statistical packages for social science (SPSS) version 21 and output exported to micro soft word in form of pie charts and tables for the purpose of reporting. From the findings, the study revealed the Pearson correlation analysis showed that class attendance (r=0.814, p=0.000) is positively and significantly related to students’ academic performance. The correlation was deemed to be statistically significant since the p-value was less than 5%. Similarly, the Pearson correlation for classroom seating arrangement (r=0.715, p=0.000) is also positively and significantly related to the supply chain performance. The correlation was also statistically significant since the p-value was less than 5%. Lastly, the Pearson correlation for classroom learning environment (r=0.794, p=0.000) is positively and significantly related to the students’ academic performance. The correlation was also statistically significant since the p-value was less than 5%. Finally, the study recommended that to ensure a more meaningful academic performance among the students, small class sizes are needed to improve the interaction between teachers and students. It is therefore pertinent that the management of the schools studied pay attention to the class sizes as pertained in their schools to ensure good academic performance. Keywords: Class size, community, class attendance, classroom seating, academic performance
Pembentukan Karakter Kewirausahaan Siswa SMK melalui Implementasi Manajemen Edupreneurship
Authors: Mugiarto Mugiarto
Published: October 2023

Edupreneurship is an activity that emphasizes creative or innovative efforts by schools to obtain school achievements and increase income. The implementation can be through teaching factories or business centers. In Vocational High Schools combining the implementation of learning in schools with the implementation of industrial work practices in partner work institutions, synchronously and systematically, which aims to lead students to mastery of certain work skills, so that they become graduates with relevant abilities as expected. This study aims to describe and analyze in depth the management and edupreneurship programs in the formation of the entrepreneurial character of students in SMK. The method used in this research is library research using a philosophical approach. The data collection technique used is the documentation technique, namely collecting data material in the form of sources from books, articles and others related to the object of study. The results showed that edupreneurship management was carried out based on the Vocational School Edupreneurship Development Guidelines from the Ministry of National Education, through five stages, namely the preparation of organizational structures, product quality assurance, service quality assurance, marketing and marketing strategies for edupreneurship programs. Second, the edupreneurship program in forming the entrepreneurial character of students in vocational schools, through teaching factories and business centers. The teaching factory program is carried out with the 6M model. This program can foster self-confidence, task and result-oriented, risk-taking, and leadership. The business center program through business practices by observing market activities, taking an inventory of consumer needs, placing orders, selling goods by setting their own prices, can foster a significant entrepreneurial spirit, self-confidence, task and result oriented, Dare to take risks, honest and diligent.
Keywords: Management, Edupreneurship, Teaching Factory, Business Center, Entrepreneurship, Vocational High School
Analisis Sistem Kemitraan Peternakan Ayam Broiler di Nagari Sungai Duo Kabupaten Dharmasraya Menurut Etika Bisnis Islam
Authors: Sumbara Oka Liswan , Zuwardi Zuwardi
Published: October 2023

This research is motivated by the existence of power inequality in the partnership system that exists between breeders and partner companies, unilateral policy making and a negative impact on breeders. The purpose of this study was to determine the analysis of the broiler farming partnership system in Nagari Sungai Duo according to Islamic business ethics. The type of research used is field research with a descriptive qualitative approach. Sources of data used in this study are primary data and secondary data with research informants livestock owners. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques used include data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate a partnership system between breeders and partner companies using a plasma nucleus pattern. The company acts as the core which has the role of providing production facilities, conducting coaching, controlling, scheduling, control and pricing agreements and marketing. While breeders as plasma provide stables complete with equipment and operational support equipment and focus on maintaining production facilities. The profit sharing system is determined by agreeing on a contract price at the beginning of the period, including sapronak and live chicken prices. The total sales/harvest of chickens based on the agreed contract price minus the total purchases of sapronak from the company, the result is the farmer's income. In a review of Islamic business ethics based on 5 principles including Unity, Equilibrium, Free wil, Responsibility and Benevolance, the partnership system that exists between breeders and partner companies is not fully in accordance with Islamic business ethics. The partnership system is not in accordance with the principles of Unity, Equilibrium, free will and benevolence.Keywords: Breeder, Islamic Business Ethics, Partnership System
Study on the Enhancement Path of Chinese Landscape Design in Northern Chinese City Communities
Authors: Liu Qiwei , Abdul Hamid Hushinaidi Bin , Zhao Jia
Published: October 2023

The northern region of China, rich in natural and cultural resources, boasts a unique and diverse community landscape due to its geographical and historical reasons. In the annals of Chinese history, Chinese-style landscapes originated in the southern regions and were scaled up in the northern regions under the governance of ruling elites. Presently, Chinese-style landscape design plays a pivotal role in the evolution of modern Chinese communities, showcasing the abundant traditional culture of the north, drawing more tourists, and stimulating local economic prosperity. Through the study of Chinese-style landscape designs in northern cities, we drew some significant conclusions. Prioritizing the expression and embodiment of traditional culture is paramount to improving landscape design. With its plethora of cultural resources like traditional architecture, crafts, and folk activities, integrating these elements into landscape design can create a distinctive and locally flavored touristic environment. Additionally, the study underscores the integration of landscape design with ecological conservation, emphasizing scientific planning and management to protect and harness natural resources, forging a sustainable community landscape. This study hopes to offer insights for the development and landscape design enhancement of northern Chinese cities. The author also seeks collaboration and dialogue with experts, scholars, and practitioners to further enrich and perfect the theoretical and practical dimensions of Chinese-style landscape design in northern cities, pushing forward industry innovation and progress.
Education Building Space Design in China's New Teaching Model
Authors: Guo Zixi , Md.Isa Kamarudzaman
Published: October 2023

Under the background of China's new teaching model, many schools in China have changed a lot of teaching methods, teaching models, and teaching skills. Therefore, it is important, creating more and more suitable learning and practical space for students, providing new directions for students' future, and maximizing the overall education level of the school. Therefore, modern schools should be based on the new teaching model. According to the more reasonable design and education building space, they should create a better teaching space for students. Different learning activities have different requirements for space. Curriculum design must be more flexible and practicality, to meet the various needs of students' different learning activities, making students more immersed in classroom teaching. The article outlines the new teaching model in China, and then proposes the transformation method based on the design space design of educational architectural space in the new teaching model, as well as the principles and strategies of education building space design based on the new teaching model.
A Comparative Study of the Publicity Strategies of the Japanese Animated Film “Suzume” from the Perspective of Cross-cultural Communication
Authors: Wang Jinbo
Published: October 2023

As a special narrative medium, films play an indispensable role in cross-cultural communication of excellent local culture and obtaining cultural identity. From the perspective of cross-cultural communication, this paper compares and analyzes the content of the publicity of the Japanese animated film “Suzume” in Japanese and Chinese media platforms, and explores the characteristics of the film's publicity in China. By comparing the publicity bias in different countries, this paper looks at the way the film is publicized, and ultimately analyzes the appropriate path for the film's transnational cross-cultural communication.
Based on the Emotional Background of Dunhuang Flying Astronomy Creative Product Design and Research
Authors: Xiong Shanfu , Li Yingzhi
Published: October 2023

Flying Apsaras is the most representative image of God in Dunhuang fresco art. In order to draw the distance between flying apsaras and consumers and to promote the demand of consumers to take them home,this paper explores a new way of design based on the theory of emotional design. Based on the analysis of flying image developed on the basis of different periods,and combined with the present,in the form of Dunhuang Feitian cultural and creative design,user, diversified consumer demand and market development,analytical feelings when below and the significance of design,explore the emotional design,booster,the design of Dunhuang Feitian cultural and emotional design combined with Dunhuang Feitian cultural and design strategy. Using the emotion to influence and guide the users,to achieve the resonance of product designer and user. From the visual dimension, experience dimension, spiritual dimension derivative research and development of new era and new connotation of cultural design, make Dunhuang Apsaras "alive", make Dunhuang Apsaras culture into the public vision, meet the emotional needs of consumers, both inside and outside, and finally achieve a winwin situation of cultural heritage and cultural product innovation.
Electric Vehicle Charging Service System
Authors: Guo Chengcheng
Published: October 2023

The energy crisis is that new energy vehicles have become popular. Electric vehicle charging infrastructure investment is expanding to balance the supply and demand of infrastructure. The project is divided into two parts: research and design results. I have conducted in-depth research on user groups, markets, and technology, and the research results guide my design. After the team's field visit, it was found that the problem of parking and charging electric vehicles has brought difficulties. I designed a service design that balances the basic structure, improving people's congestion in peak periods. Balance the contradiction between supply and demand between electric vehicles and infrastructure and realize the service model of resource rationalization with open community as the core.
Research on Innovative Development Mode of Integration of Ceramic Culture and Ancient Town Tourism
Authors: Lin Zhongxiao , Phakdeephirot Nutteera
Published: October 2023

This study aims to deeply explore the role of ceramic culture in ancient town tourism innovation, and the impact of integration and innovation development mode on ancient town tourism innovation. The paper used a wide range of data analysis methods, including frequency analysis, descriptive statistics, reliability and validity analysis, correlation analysis, independent sample T-test, analysis of variance, parameter estimation, and mediation analysis, to test three main hypotheses. Firstly, the direct impact of ceramic culture on ancient town tourism innovation is verified (H1). The results show that ceramic culture has a significant positive effect on the ancient town tourism innovation. Secondly, explore the intermediary role of ceramic culture and ancient town tourism innovation integration and innovation development mode (H2). The data analysis results show that the integration and innovation development model mediate the relationship between ceramic culture and ancient town tourism innovation to a certain extent, but the mediating effect is relatively small. Finally, the author analyzes the direct influence of other factors on the ancient town tourism innovation (H3). The research results strongly support this hypothesis, indicating that other factors have a significant positive impact on ancient town tourism innovation. To sum up, this study provides important insights for ancient town tourism innovation, highlighting the promoting role of ceramic culture, integrated innovation development mode and other factors on ancient town tourism innovation. The research results provide valuable guidance for tourism managers and policy makers to promote and support tourism innovation in ancient towns.
Literature Review of Research on the Innovative Application of Calligraphic Fonts in Movie Poster Designs
Authors: Zhao Wei
Published: October 2023

Calligraphy font is an art, which can not only convey information but also give people a beautiful visual experience. In the design of movie posters, calligraphy fonts have always been the icing on the cake for movie posters with their unique charm. This paper introduces the clues of the article from the perspectives of research background, research purpose and significance, combs the development of the application of calligraphy fonts in movie posters based on related research, and expresses the author's new understanding of this research topic.
Based on the Packaging Design of Agricultural Products under Rural Revitalisation
Authors: Huo Binbin , Liu Jinmiao
Published: October 2023

General Secretary Xi Jinping put forward "comprehensively promote rural revitalisation" in the report of the twentieth Party Congress, stressing the "construction of livable, workable and beautiful countryside". Actively respond to the policy of revitalising the countryside of the Twentieth National Congress, in view of the fact that China is a large agricultural country, the slow development of the rural economy, but there are a large variety of agricultural and sideline products. In response to the current difficulties in agricultural sales, the lack of agricultural brands and local characteristics. Enhance the image and quality of agricultural products, through packaging can make people faster to understand the local characteristics of the product and culture, so this paper is mainly through the exploration of agricultural products packaging design, the integration of urban and rural resources, to drive the local economic development. This is also in line with the General Secretary's emphasis: to implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, adhere to the priority development of agriculture and rural areas, consolidate and expand the results of poverty alleviation, comprehensively promote rural revitalisation, and unremittingly strive to achieve modernisation of agriculture and rural areas.