bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
POLITICAL COMMUNICATION ON SOCIAL NETWORK «TWITTER»: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF TWITTER- PLATFORMS OF V. PUTIN AND D. TRUMP
Authors:   Кемеровский государственный университет, Дударева Я. А. , Бедарев А. А. ,   Кемеровский государственный университет
Published: December 2020

This article is devoted to the consideration of the peculiarities of political tweeting as a new form of communication between the president and citizens. As a result of a comparative content analysis of the tweets of Russian President V. Putin and US President D. Trump, it was revealed that posts in the account of a Russian politician are constructed as a statement of any fact or news related to the President, and perform an informative function. D. Trump’s tweets are constructed as statements of the president’s personal opinion and often perform an imperative evaluative function. D. Trump, through political tweeting, makes an attempt to influence a potential audience.
APOPHATIC REALITY IN THE TALE OF THE GOLDEN COCKEREL BY A. S. PUSHKIN AND THE POEM SHAMAN AND VENUS BY V. KHLEBNIKOV: CULTUROLOGICAL AND ONTOLOGICAL ASPECTS
Authors:   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Dudareva M. A. ,   Doctoral Student, Shuya branch of Ivanovo State University
Published: December 2020

The object of the article is presented by two works – The Tale of the Golden Cockerel by A. S. Pushkin and the poem Shaman and Venus by V. Khlebnikov. The subject of the article is an apophatic tradition in these works. To identify apophatic reality in the texts, the authors use the analysis of spatiotemporal models, oppositions: morning–evening, male–female, north–east. In this regard, at a typological level, the eastern Sufi tradition, which was most likely familiar to the futurist poet, was also considered. In Sufism, the phenomenon of “illuminated man” is associated with the Black Light, the image of the midnight sun, which is typologically close to the image of the Black Sun from Russian literature – all these images indicate an apophatic tradition.
Фестиваль Art & Science в создании новой креативной образовательной технологии
Authors:   МГХПА им. С.Г. Строганова, Рагимов Фархад И. , Киринюк Александр А. ,   МГХПА им. С.Г.Строганова, Заева-Бурдонская Елена А. ,   МГХПА им. С.Г. Строганова
Published: December 2020

Фестиваль «Art & Science», состоявшийся в МГХПА им. С.Г.Строганова в 2019 году, послужил основой для внедрения и развития новых форм креативных образовательных технологий, которые с успехом прошли апробацию на творческих площадках мероприятия. Было создано новое информационное пространство, которое вобрало в себя модель новых форм творчества и всю организационно-структурную основу фестиваля.
Художественные вузы в системе культуры и кластерные технологии. К концепции развития художественного образования в XXI веке
Authors:   МГХПА им. С.Г. Строганова, Зива Валентина Ф.
Published: December 2020

Автор анализирует современную ситуацию в художественном и дизайнерском образовании в контексте новых целей и требований XXI века, идей полиструктурности искусства и потенциала кластерных технологий в объединении творческого и научного потенциала художественных вузов и университетов России. Рассматривается предложение использовать опыт комплексной художественно-архитектурной школы 1920-х гг. ВХУТЕМАСа-ВХУТЕИНа.
Применение метода сорбционной конверсии для переработки фосфатного, фторидного, фтор-фосфатного природного и техногенного редкоземельного сырья
Authors:   Институт химии и технологии редких элементов и минерального сырья им. И. В. Тананаева, Локшин Э. П.
Published: December 2020

Обобщены результаты исследований по разработке технологий переработки фторидного, фосфатного, фтор-фосфатного природного и техногенного редкоземельного сырья. Основное внимание уделено исследованию закономерностей его разложения методом сорбционной конверсии, суть которого состоит во взаимодействии сырья с растворами низкой кислотности в присутствии сильнокислотного катионита —сульфокатионита.Хотя разложение сырья растворами низкой кислотности должно проходит в малой степени, переходящие в раствор катионы поглощаются сульфокатионитом, что приводит к смещению равновесия. Поскольку из сульфокатионита в кислотный раствор переходят катионы водорода, кислотность раствора практически не снижается, что обеспечивает продолжение разложения сырья. Анионы фтора или/и фосфора накапливаются в растворе.В представленном исследовании показано,как метод сорбционной конверсии можно использовать для разложения различных по природе руд, содержащих редкоземельные элементы.Книга предназначена для работников химической и металлургической промышленности, научных работников, предпринимателей, интересующихся проблемами получения РЗЭ из минерального сырья. Она может оказаться полезной для обучающихся по соответствующим направлениям студентов высших учебных заведений.
Surgical Mask Particle Filtration Efficiency (PFE)
Authors: Pourdeyhimi Behnam
Published: December 2020

The particle filtration efficiency (PFE) of surgical (procedure) masks is a key differentiator of its classification and therefore, its use by healthcare workers. 

Surgical masks are regulated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).  The FDA Guidance document has adopted a number of ASTM standards for establishing the criteria for the classification of masks. 

ASTM F2299 is recommended for the measurement of PFE with minor modifications.

Both ASTM F2299 and the FDA Guidance Document fail however to establish standard test procedures and therefore, it is possible to attain diverging results.  This creates a major problem in one’s ability to be able to relate the measured performance across different masks on the market. 

In this paper, we outline the deficiencies of these test methods and discuss the challenges that need to be addressed by FDA and other regulatory agencies.
Asur Belgelerinde Kan Parası
Authors: Akyüz Faruk
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışma Eski ve Yeni Asur Dönemi belgelerinden iyi bilinen “kan parası” uygulaması hakkındadır. Orta Asur Kanununda yer almasa da Kan parasının Asur toplum yaşamında ve hukuk anlayışında önemli bir yer edindiği diğer dönem belgelerinden bilinmektedir. Kan parasının, öldürülen kimsenin yakınları tarafından kazanılan bir hak olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Asur belgelerinde kan parası dāmu kelimesiyle ifade edilmiştir. Bahsi geçen kelime Eski Asur Döneminde her zaman fonetik olarak yazılmışken, Yeni Asur Dönemi belgelerinde ÚŠ/MÚD logogramıyla da ifade edilmiştir.
Yeniçeri Teşkilâtına Dair Bir Risale (Değerlendirme-Karşılaştırmalı Metin)
Authors: Pul Ayşe
Published: December 2020

Yeniçeri Ocağı’nın tarihini ve kanunlarını incelemek, araştırmak için mümkün mertebe ilk el kaynakların tespit edilip tetkik edilmesi, ocağın tarihî gelişimini ve değişimini takip etmek açısından mühimdir. Bu hususta ulaşılacak her kaynak bu amaç doğrultusunda araştırmacılara ışık tutacaktır. Bu eserlerden biri de şimdiye kadar tespit edilememiş olan, TTK (Türk Tarih Kurumu) Kütüphanesi Y/228 katalog numarası veAvusturya Seferine Dair Bir Risalebaşlığıyla kayıtlı olan Yeniçeri teşkilâtına dair bir risaledir. Müellif veya müstensihini, yazılış tarihini tam olarak tespit edemediğimiz bu risale, Kanuni Sultan Süleyman’ın Avusturya seferine dair kısa bir giriş ile başlamakta, ordunun içinde bulunduğu durumdan hareketle bir takım ocak kanunları, ocağın bünyesindeki iyileştirme ve tamir gibi imar faaliyetleri, muhtelif merasimler, terfi ve azillere dair anlatılar, kışlaların et ihtiyacı, ihtisap ağalığı vb. gibi hususları küçük ve çarpıcı hikâyelerle örneklendirerek anlatmaktadır.

Risalenin bir nüshası, Süleymaniye Kütüphanesi’nde Esad Efendi No: 3622’de kayıtlı bir mecmua içerisinde yer almaktadır. İkinci nüsha ise, İstanbul Üniversitesi Nadir Eserler Kütüphanesi No: 3293’te kayıtlı bir mecmua içerisinde bulunmaktadır. Bu eser, risalenin bir nüshası olduğu bilinmeksizin çeşitli araştırmalarda kaynak olarak kullanılmıştır. Şimdiye kadar tespit edilemeyen TTK nüshası ise, araştırmacılar tarafından bilinmediği için herhangi bir çalışmada zikredilmemiştir. Biz bu çalışma vesilesiyle, İstanbul Üniversitesi nüshası ve TTK nüshasını tespit ederek bilim âleminin istifadesine sunduk, hem de mevcut nüshaların metin karşılaştırmasını yaparak, risalede değinilen konuları birinci ve ikinci el kaynaklardan faydalanarak detaylı olarak izah etmeye çalıştık.
Reference Ranges of Serum Insulin-Like Growth Factor-I and Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein-3: Results from a Multicenter Study in Healthy Korean Adults
Authors: Jeong In-Kyung , Byun Jong Kyu , Noh Junghyun , Kim Sang Wan , Chung Yoon-Sok , Park Tae Sun , Kim Sung-Woon
Published: December 2020

Insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) plays a pivotal role in the diagnosis and treatment of growth hormone (GH) excess or deficiency. The GH study group of the Korean Endocrine Society aims to establish the Korean reference ranges of serum IGF-I and insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3) and assess the relationship between IGF-I and IGFBP-3 and clinical parameters. Fasting serum was collected from healthy Korean adults at health promotion centers of five hospitals nationwide. Serum IGF-I and IGFBP-3 were measured via an immunoradiometric assay using a DSL kit (Diagnostic Systems Laboratories). Serum samples from 354 subjects (180 male, 174 female) were analyzed based on sex at 10-year intervals from 21 to 70 years. IGF-I levels were inversely correlated with age. After adjustment of age, the IGF-I/IGFBP-3 ratio was significantly negatively associated with blood pressure and free thyroxine and positively associated with weight, hemoglobin, creatinine, alanine transferase, fasting glucose, and thyroid stimulating hormone. Therefore, age- and sex-specific reference ranges of serum IGF-I and IGFBP-3 can be efficient in evaluating GH excess or deficiency in Korean population.
Memprediksi Besaran Angsuran KPR pada Bank Konvensional berdasarkan Perhitungan Angsuran KPR dari Bank Syariah
Authors: Jonathan Lucky Sasmitha  , Budi Harto
Published: December 2020

Studi ini bertujuan untuk memberikan perbandingan besaran angsuran KPR dari bank konvensional dan bank syariah yang harus dibayar oleh nasabah. Data yang diambil menggunakan data akad KPR Mubaharah dari bank syariah sebagai dasar pembanding.  Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa pada KPR bank konvensional, besaran angsuran yang harus dibayarkan oleh nasabah dapat berubah-ubah tergantung dari fluktuasi suku bunga. Sementara pada KPR bank syariah, besaran angsuran dari awal sampai dengan akhir masa angsuran jumlahnya tetap karena sudah ditentukan pada awal perjanjian.
Sistem Administrasi Pajak Penghasilan (Pph) Pasal 21 di PT Surya Martim Perkasa
Authors: Alister
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penghitungan, pelaporan dan pembayaran Pajak Penghasilan Pasal (PPH) 21 karyawan pada PT. Surya Martim Perkasa. Untuk mengetahui dokumen-dokumen yang digunakan dalam sistem administrasi Pajak Penghasilan (PPH) pasal 21 pada PT. Surya Martim Perkasa. Sedangkan metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Memeriksa dan menelaah data yang dikumpulkan untuk memastikan apakah data tersebut dapat dipertanggungjawabkan kebenarannya. Mengkategorikan data disesuaikan dengan kriteria baru dan hal-hal yang dibutuhkan dalam pengumpulan data. Cara mengukur dan menghitungnya menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah dalam sistem administrasi Pajak Penghasilan (PPH) Pasal 21 pada PT. Surya Martim Perkasa sesuai dengan ketentuan mengatur pajak. Proses Administrasi Direktorat Jenderal Pajak Penghasilan (PPH) Pasal 21 PT. Surya Martim Perkasa adalah sebagai berikut: Memeriksa dokumen pendukung, Mencatat perpajakan, Membuat perhitungan pajak, Membuat daftar bukti pemotongan pajak (PPH) Pasal 21, Mengarsipkan bukti pemotongan pajak (PPH) Pasal 21 dokumen dokumen yang digunakan dalam laporan dan pembayaran Pajak Penghasilan (PPH) Pasal 21 sebagai berikut: Surat Pemberitahuan Masa (Masa Pengembalian), Surat Pemberitahuan Tahunan (SPT Tahunan), Setoran Pajak (SSP).
Vitamin D Receptor Immunoexpression in Benign and Malignant Prostate Tumors
Authors: Ginting R. N. A. , Anggraini Dwi Rita , Sitorus M. S.
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND: Prostate cancer is a major health concern of men. Vitamin D can modulate innate or adaptive immune responses. The anticancer and anti-inflammatory effects of Vitamin D are mediated through gene transcription by Vitamin D receptor (VDR), including angiogenesis and tumor cell invasion. Targeted therapy in carcinoma prostate such as is as calcitriol is an alternative therapy for better treatment outcome.
METHODS AND MATERIALS: We investigated VDR immunoexpression in benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and prostate adenocarcinoma. The cross-sectional study, categorical analysis of 60 paraffin blocks consist of 30 samples diagnosed as BPH, and 30 samples of prostate adenocarcinoma were divided three grading groups based on Patterns of Gleason: low, moderate, and high grade. Immunostaining was used to evaluate the VDR immunoexpression by histoscore.
RESULTS: The results showed that strong expression of VDR was 40% in BPH and 33.33% in prostate adenocarcinoma (p = 0.961). The strong expression of VDR in low, moderate, and high grade was 10%, 3.33%, and 20%, respectively. Statistically, there is no significant different (p = 0.906).
CONCLUSION: Positive immunoexpression of VDR affected the differentiation of prostatic adenocarcinoma.
Number and distribution of large old ginkgos in east China: Implications for regional conservation
Authors: Liu Jie , Jiang Ruo-Yan , Zhang Guang-Fu
Published: December 2020

Large old ginkgos (LOGs), having important ecological, cultural and historical values, are widely distributed in China. However, little is known regarding their quantity and tree-habitat quality in the mesoscale distribution. Here, the quantity, spatial distribution and conservation status of Ginkgo biloba L. older than 100 years in Jiangsu Province, east China were examined using ArcGIS software and detrended correspondence analysis (DCA). Based on our collated data, Jiangsu Province included 2,123 LOG individuals and 237 LOG groves and both mostly occurred in southern and central Jiangsu. Most LOGs grew well and were distributed in villages, temples and government institutions. Ginkgos’ growth status was largely associated with tree-habitat types. LOGs performed worse in commercial areas, roadsides and residential districts than in other tree-habitat types. To protect these ginkgos, dynamic monitoring and strengthening of scientific management are required, especially for tree-habitats in the process of urban planning and construction. It is also necessary to improve the relationship between religious culture and conservation measures. This is the first study examining LOGs in Jiangsu Province using a unified standard and our findings provide a baseline for future studies and insights into the regional conservation of LOGs.
Pratiques de l’ excipit ekphrastique chez Rabelais
Authors: Séguin-Brault Olivier
Published: December 2020

Dans son œuvre romanesque émaillée de jeux rhétoriques, Rabelais pratique l’ensemble des genres déclamatoires et met à profit l’éventail d’exercices de composition préliminaires ( præexercitamenta ou progymnasmata ) pratiqués dans les classes de rhétorique. Les manuels de composition donnés par les rhéteurs antiques, à l’instar des Progymnasmata d’Aphthonios d’Antioche qui connurent une fortune éditoriale inouïe au XVI e  siècle et jouèrent un rôle fondamental dans la formation de l’élite lettrée durant la Première Modernité, servent de modèle à la pratique de ces différents exercices dans les cinq Livres . Les séquences finales du Gargantua et du Tiers livre constituent un lieu privilégié pour la mise en œuvre de morceaux rhétoriques conduits selon les préceptes de l’art oratoire, mais également de leur récupération ludique, procédant à l’illustration en langue française des différentes catégories de l’ ars bene dicendi . L’examen de ces deux séquences permet de réévaluer leur fonction dans l’architecture des récits rabelaisiens et de mieux comprendre la réception des modèles rhétoriques dans la geste de Pantagruel.
Appendicitis mimicking the CT appearance of an appendiceal mucinous neoplasm
Authors: Soon Jia Qi Jeremy , Aftab Syed , Lee Lianne , Uppaluri Srinivas Anand Swaroop , Kok Shi Xian Shawn
Published: December 2020

Occasionally, radiologically diagnosed acute appendicitis is found to harbour underlying appendiceal neoplasm on post-surgical histopathology. Conversely, a situation in which radiologically, the appendix demonstrates features consistent with an underlying tumour but post-operative pathology finds no evidence of neoplastic change is rare. We describe a case of a 50-year-old man who presented with a markedly dilated "mass-like" appendix with minimal inflammatory changes on a computed tomography scan. Radiological findings were suspicious for an appendiceal neoplasm/mucocele (i.e. low-grade mucinous neoplasm). However, the post-surgical histopathological diagnosis did not concur with the radiological diagnosis and instead demonstrated findings compatible with acute appendicitis without neoplastic change. In this case report we provide a histopathological correlation and an explanation as to how this may have happened with the hope of helping radiologists avoid this pitfall in the future.
Clasificación de la investigación académica en Metaliteracy
Authors: Marzal Miguel Ángel , Martínez-Cardama Sara
Published: December 2020

La Metaliteracy presenta, dentro de las multialfabetizaciones, un modelo conceptual transversal e integrador. Su enfoque innovador invita a identificar sus publicaciones y categorizarlas para entender sus métodos en su estudio. Se identificó la investigación sobre Metaliteracy mediante revisión de la literatura, identificando los resultados por autoría, fecha, filiación institucional de autores y principales revistas de publicación. Sobre su temática, se aplicó una clasificación ad hoc para el tratamiento de las palabras clave y adscripción a las categorías temáticas del Modelo Taxonómico de VOREMETUR, proyecto de investigación marco, cuyos resultados apuntan al diseño de programas en Metaliteracy para información digital. La investigación en Metaliteracy es todavía escasa y reciente, el grado de dispersión de autorías y fuentes es elevado. El desarrollo conceptual como disciplina de la Metaliteracy se vincula a la fundamentación de estudios de caso, sin planteamiento global para una investigación aplicada. Se constata la validez del Modelo Taxonómico VOREMETUR.
Acteurs et dynamiques de l’histoire de l’architecture à Bordeaux dans la seconde moitié du XXe siècle
Authors: Bolle Gauthier , Mansion-Prud’homme Nina
Published: December 2020

Cette contribution s’inscrit dans un dynamique visant à appréhender l’évolution de l’histoire de l’architecture en tant que champ d’enseignement et de recherche, au-delà des clivages institutionnels qui le segmentent et au sein de pôles régionaux identifiés. Ainsi, une première situation concrète analysée dans le cadre d’une journée d’études tenue à Bordeaux en novembre 2018, permet de faire émerger quelques d’hypothèses et d’alimenter des questionnements autour des acteurs, des institutions et des courants d’idée qui ont façonné le champ de l’histoire de l’architecture au fil du second XXe siècle en France. Les parcours d’historiens, témoignant de la diversité du champ et de sa structuration au fil des cinquante dernières années, mettent en lumière tant l’hybridité des profils professionnels que la pluralité des approches théoriques développées.
COVID-19 reinfection - An enigmatic public health threat
Authors: Iyengar Karthikeyan P. , Jain Vijay Kumar , Ish Pranav
Published: December 2020

To the Editor

The COVID-19 pandemic has been consistently on the rise across the globe. The recovered patients getting long-term sequelae, especially lung fibrosis and residual neurological deficits, is an area of concern. Another extremely important conundrum is the risk of re-infection. It has been recently documented from Hong Kong  and puts an unpleasant question mark on long term immunity, sampling technique standardization, viral mutation and efficacy of herd immunity. There are definitions for COVID -19 infection and its severity, but unfortunately none for re-infection.
Athletic Trainers' Perceptions of Accessibility to Necessary Resources for Those Working Per Diem Services
Authors: Armstrong Tara A. , Neil Elizabeth R. , Pennington Alisha M. , Mair K. Ellis F. , Eberman Lindsey E.
Published: December 2020

Context

As the demand for athletic training services has grown, the per diem athletic training setting has expanded to fulfill this need. Per diem services are provided by athletic trainers (ATs) who are hired as independent contractors for short time periods. These service opportunities help to increase access to care for medically underserved populations; however, due to the transient nature of the work, the quality of care may be compromised.

Objective

To examine current practices in per diem services and evaluate ATs' accessibility to resources.

Design

Cross-sectional study.

Setting

Online survey.

Patients or Other Participants

A total of 448 participants responded (access rate = 9.57%), of whom 210 were ineligible (46.9%). Of those who were eligible, 192 participants completed the entire tool (completion rate = 80.7%, age = 38 ± 12 years, years certified = 14 ± 11, years providing per diem services = 8 ± 8).

Main Outcome Measure(s)

The survey comprised 3 sections: (1) demographics, (2) accessibility to resources and influence on patient care, and (3) domains of athletic training while providing per diem services. Resources assessed included those that are relevant to ATs practicing in accordance with the Board of Certification “Standards of Professional Practice.” The final instrument included approximately 30 questions (depending on display logic) and took an average of 12 minutes to complete.

Results

Of the 11 primary resources assessed, participants had limited accessibility to 6. Critical resources related to informatics, legalities, and health care delivery were often not available, were seen as unimportant to providing medical services, or both.

Conclusions

Participants indicated varied perceptions about the need for and access to these resources. Yet such resources contribute to the creation of a safe infrastructure for providing medical services and should be part of the routine dialogue regarding independent contracting.
Practices of Athletic Trainers Using Weight Charts to Determine Hydration Status and Fluid-Intervention Strategies
Authors: Eith Jeremy M. , Haggard Clint R. , Emerson Dawn M. , Yeargin Susan W.
Published: December 2020

Context

Determining an athlete's hydration status allows hydration-related concerns to be identified before significant medical or performance concerns arise. Weight charts are an accurate measure of hydration status changes, yet their clinical use by athletic trainers (ATs) is unknown.

Objective

To investigate ATs' use of weight charts in athletic settings and describe their subsequent clinical decisions.

Design

Cross-sectional survey.

Setting

High schools and National Collegiate Athletic Association Divisions I, II, III and National Association Intercollegiate Athletics colleges.

Patients or Other Participants

A total of 354 ATs (men = 162, women = 175; 17 respondents did not answer the demographic questions) responded across athletic settings (Division I [45.7%]; Division II, Division III, National Association Intercollegiate Athletics combined [n = 19.9%]; and high school [34.4%]).

Main Outcome Measure(s)

The 26-question online survey was developed by content experts and pilot tested before data collection. Participants answered questions focused on weight-chart use (implementation, timing, and calculations) and clinical decision processes (policies, interventions, and referral). Frequency statistics were calculated.

Results

The majority of ATs (57.2%) did not use weight charts. Of those who did, most (76.0%) used charts with football, soccer (28%), and wrestling (6%) athletes. They calculated changes as either an absolute (42.2%) or percentage (36.7%) change from prepractice to postpractice; only 11.7% used a baseline weight for calculations. Of those who used the percentage change in body mass, 66.0% selected a threshold of −3% to −4% for an intervention. Most ATs (97.0%) intervened with verbal education, whereas only one-third (37.0%) provided specific fluid amounts based on body mass changes.

Conclusions

Typically, ATs in athletic settings did not use weight charts. They considered a body mass change of –3% the indication for intervention but did not specify rehydration amounts for hypohydrated athletes. Educational workshops or technology applications could be developed to encourage ATs to use weight charts and calculate appropriate individual fluid interventions for their athletes.
SIĞINMAEVİNDE KALAN KADINLARIN TOPLUMSAL CİNSİYET ROLLERİ TUTUMLARI VE YARDIM ARAMA DAVRANIŞLARININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: BİLGİN Ezgi , TUNCAY Tarık
Published: December 2020

Kadına yönelik şiddetin önemli değişkenlerinden olan toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri tutumları ve yardım arama davranışlarını inceleyen çalışmalar sınırlıdır. Ataerkinin getirisi olan toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri tutumları şiddeti normalleştirerek kadınların şiddet döngüsünden çıkışını zorlaştırmaktadır. Diğer yandan yardım arama motivasyonu düşük olduğunda kadınların hayati bir tehlike olmadan harekete geçmeleri söz konusu olmamaktadır. Bu sebeple bu iki kritik değişkenin kadınların gözünden incelendiği bir çalışmaya gereksinim duyulmuştur. Bu çalışmanın amacı kadınların şiddet algılarını, toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri tutumlarını ve yardım arama davranışlarını kadınların gözünden anlamaktır. Nitel araştırma desenindeki çalışmada sığınmaevi hizmeti alan on üç kadınla derinlemesine görüşme yapılmıştır. Görüşmelerin analizi sonucunda kadınların toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri tutumlarına ve yardım arama davranışlarını destekleyici ve engelleyici bileşenlere ulaşılmıştır. Çalışmanın önemli sonuçları kadınların kök ailelerinde de şiddete tanık olmaları veya maruz kalmaları bu yüzden şiddeti normalleştirmeleri, şiddete maruz kaldıklarında herhangi bir destek mekanizmasına ulaşamamaları, geleneksel toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri tutumuna sahip olan kadınların yetersiz destek mekanizmaları sebebiyle yardım arama davranışlarının ortaya çıkmamasıdır. Gelecek çalışmalarda, kadınların başetme stratejileri, ebeveynlik süreçleri üzerinde durulabilir, şiddet sorunu daha geniş aile bağlamında ele alınabilir.
Augusto Salazar Bondy: Reflexiones sobre la educación
Authors: Campos Rodrigo Anibal
Published: December 2020

En el presente artículo se aborda la revisión de las ideas educativas de Augusto Salazar Bondy que desarrolló hacia losaños 60 del siglo XX. Se intenta enmarcarlo en la interrelación de una examinación al nivel ontológico y al nivel históricoexistencial social. Se pone de relieve que sus ideas sobre la educación se inician en una examinación de tipo ontológico,general que no incide en la especificidad de la vida social, pero que avanzando el tiempo se ve impulsado a pasar a laexaminación de tipo existencial social histórico, donde empieza a poner de relieve los problemas de tipo social en los que vadesarrollando una especie de balance de la vida educativa nacional para ir vinculándola a las necesidades del desarrollonacional, lo cual le llevará a formar parte del proceso de la reforma educativa que impulsará el gobierno de Juan VelascoAlvarado.
Desarrollo de estrategias de aprendizaje en la formación por competencias en estudiantes del programa de comunicación y literatura de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación de la Universidad Nacional Daniel Alcides Carrión
Authors: La Madrid Vivar Pablo Lenin
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: proponer estrategias de aprendizaje para el desarrollo de competencias en la formación de estudiantes delprograma de Comunicación y Literatura de la Universidad Nacional Daniel Alcides Carrión, del departamento de Pasco,Perú. Estrategias, que deben ser utilizadas por los docentes universitarios con el propósito de movilizar las capacidades,conocimientos, habilidades y actitudes de los estudiantes para que puedan aplicar las competencias adquiridas en elmundo laboral en que se desenvolverán. Método: descriptivo transeccional porque describimos el desarrollo de lascompetencias en la educación universitaria en los momentos actuales. Conclusiones: la aplicación de estrategias deaprendizaje, por parte de los docentes universitarios, en el modelo por competencias favorece significativamente al logro delos propósitos académicos universitarios. Asimismo, se debe rediseñar la estructura académica y administrativa de laeducación universitaria, priorizando la formación por competencias.
Anscombe y Wittgenstein
Authors: Estrada Pérez Luis
Published: December 2020

El presente trabajo tiene como objeto mostrar una continuidad entre Wittgenstein y Anscombe, como críticos de la ética ymoral moderna. La primera parte estará dedicada a rastrear la concepción ética y moral de Wittgenstein basándonos enalgunos escritos donde se trabaja esta temática como el Tractatus Logico- Philosophicus, Cultura y Valor; y las Leccionesde Ética. Posteriormente, nos dedicaremos a analizar la crítica de Anscombe a la moral moderna, principalmente en lasegunda tesis de su texto Modern Moral Philosophy y algunos artículos presentes en Ethics, Religion and Politics.Finalmente, basándonos en algunas interpretaciones de la ética wittgensteniana (Answald, Johnston, Edwards) quesostienen que ésta se circunscribe al terreno de lo mostrativo, es decir, fuera del alcance del conocimiento y del lenguaje, a lavez que se otorga un papel significativo al sujeto y a las formas de vida; analizaremos de forma crítica los temas de laobligación moral y la promesa que trabaja Anscombe. Nuestra conclusión es que parte de la importancia de la crítica deambos filósofos radica en que rescatan la importancia del impulso ético en la acción humana.
Representaciones sociales de la inmunización del virus del papiloma humano en familias de Ciudad Obregón, Sonora.
Authors: Arguelles Gastelúm Adelina , Garay Núñez Jesús Roberto , Peña García Gloria María
Published: December 2020

El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar las representaciones sociales de la inmunización de la vacuna del virus del papiloma humano en familias que acuden a una clínica de primer nivel de atención en Ciudad, Obregón, Sonora. Para el análisis del estudio, se utilizaron referencias teóricas sobre las representaciones sociales, la inmunización y la prevención del VPH, utilizando el abordaje metodológico cualitativo. Después de realizar la recolección de los datos, el análisis de la información con los participantes durante la entrevista y a través del análisis de contenido, surgieron los significados de 3 categorías: categoría 1. Conocimiento sobre VPH, categoría 2. Prevención del VPH, y categoría 3. Representaciones sociales de la vacuna del VPH.
Estilos de vida saludables en trabajadores: Análisis bibliométrico (2011-2020).
Authors: Pelayo Zavalza Adrián Ricardo , Gómez Chávez Lino Francisco Jacobo
Published: December 2020

No tener un estilo de vida saludable (EVS) está asociado al sobrepeso y obesidad, lo que pudiera complicar la salud y disminuir la productividad laboral. El objetivo del trabajo es Analizar la producción científica de EVS en trabajadores. Se realizó un análisis bibliométrico en Web of Science (WoS) del 2011 al 2020 con palabras en inglés “healthy lifestyles” + “workers”. Se analizó la información con herramientas de WoS. Hubo 14 documentos encontrados, 2015 y 2018 con mayor producción científica, Turquía aportó más contribuciones, y salud ocupacional ambiental pública es el área más estudiada. La producción científica de EVS en trabajadores es escasa, sugiriéndose aumentar la producción científica a nivel global, nacional y local en revistas de alto impacto.
An Investigation of Internet Solstice Celebrations of Supposed Prehistoric Sacred Places
Authors: Mussik Reinhard
Published: December 2020

The sun, moon, stars and planets have been worshipped in many cultures in different historical periods. At the beginning of the seventeenth century in the German region of Upper Lusatia some people were caught ‘redhanded’ by their parish priest praying to the sun at rock formations at sunrise and sunset. At the summer solstice 2012 a group of hobbyist archaeoastronomers established an Internet interconnection between similar rock formations in the same region. All the rock formations involved were mooted to have been sacred sites of a prehistoric sun cult. Could this phenomenon be a revival of a longforgotten cult? This article explores the motivation of the organisers of and participants in the virtual interconnections at the summer solstice 2014. Surprisingly, these people were mainly interested in archaeoastronomy and local history, not in New Age spiritual ideas. Furthermore, they felt connected to an assumed pan-European sun cult which could have been ubiquitous at a time when borders between the European countries did not exist
Mispronouncing of Consonant Alveolar Plosive /t/, and /d/ in The Final position in English byTarakanese
Authors: Fithrah Auliya Ansar  , ArwissyahIrwan Duhir
Published: December 2020

This study aims to examine whether speakers who have a basic English language make mistakes in pronouncing the plosive / t /, / d / consonants due to the influence of the Tarakan language, which is the language of the speakers during their domicile in the area. A recording technique was used in collecting data. The instrument used is a list of words, sentences and paragraphs. The population in this study were English-bachelor students who had lived in Tarakan for a long time and were accustomed to using the Tarakan accent. The sampling technique used was purposive sample of 3 people. Data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative methods by analyzing the data of the transcription.The results of this study indicate that in pronouncing English consonants and vowels, there are still many students who do not pronounce them correctly. They make a lot of mistakes in pronouncing the plosive / d / correctly in every word. They tend to change it to / t /.
Sekizinci Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Fen Bilimleri Dersinde Akıllı Tahta Kullanımına Yönelik Tutumlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: GÖKÇE Hasan , BEKTAS Oktay , ÖNER ARMAĞAN Fulya
Published: December 2020

Bu araştırmada, Kayseri İli Melikgazi ilçesindeki üç farklı ortaokulda öğrenim gören sekizinci sınıf öğrencilerinin, fen bilimleri dersinde kullanılan akıllı tahtaya yönelik tutumları tespit edilerek bunun cinsiyet, yıllara göre akıllı tahta deneyimi ve bilgisayar kullanım tecrübe düzeyi değişkenlerine göre farklılık gösterip göstermediğinin incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Nicel araştırma yönteminin kullanıldığı bu araştırmada tarama deseni kullanılmıştır. Tarama deseninden, kesitsel tarama deseni türü seçilmiştir. Araştırma 2017-2018 öğretim yılının güz yarıyılında yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın ulaşılabilir evreni, Kayseri İli Melikgazi İlçesinde eğitim-öğretim faaliyetlerinde akıllı tahtayı aktif olarak kullanan ortaokul sekizinci sınıf öğrencileridir. Araştırmanın örneklemi, Kayseri İli Melikgazi İlçesinde eğitim-öğretim faaliyetlerinde akıllı tahtayı aktif olarak üç yıldır kullanan bir devlet ortaokulunun, iki yıldır kullanan bir devlet ortaokulunun, bir yıldır kullanan bir devlet ortaokulunu sekizinci sınıf öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır. Arslan (2014) tarafından geliştirilen “akıllı tahta kullanımına yönelik tutum ölçeği” veri toplama aracı olarak kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya ait bulgular verilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre sekizinci sınıf öğrencilerinin fen bilimleri dersinde akıllı tahta kullanımına yönelik tutumlarının genel olarak olumlu olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca öğrencilerin fen bilimleri dersinde akıllı tahta kullanımına yönelik tutumlarının cinsiyete, yıllara göre akıllı tahta deneyimine ve bilgisayar kullanım tecrübe düzeyine göre farklılık göstermediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. İleride yapılacak araştırmaların; farklı derslerde, farklı öğrenim seviyelerinde yapılması ayrıca veri toplama araçlarından ölçeğe ek olarak mülakatlarla desteklenmesi önerilmektedir.
Máquinas desobedientes. Consideraciones respecto al diseño tecnológico de ciertas piezas artísticas contemporáneas.
Authors: Amaro María Paz
Published: December 2020

Se aborda el papel de la pieza artística como expresión contemporánea que confronta, a la vez que provee de oportunidades para establecer un marco crítico frente a la atomización de recursos. En los casos referidos, los realizadores cuestionan la efectividad de su obra, en aras de evidenciar el acto creativo como un lugar político que contribuye a resignificar el alcance de la producción artística. La exposición concluye con una reflexión acerca del impacto que este fenómeno tiene para la economía creativa.
ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЕ КИНЕТИЧЕСКИХ СКУЛЬПТУР КАК МЕТОД
ИЗУЧЕНИЯ ТИПОВЫХ МЕХАНИЗМОВ В КУРСЕ
ТЕОРИИ МЕХАНИЗМОВ И МАШИН
Authors: Сулконен М.С. , Гвоздарев A.A. , Афанасьев В.В. , Пискунов М.А.
Published: December 2020

Представлены особенности изготовления кинетической скульптуры «Сизиф» группой

студентов 2– го курса в составе трех человек в процессе изучения дисциплины «Теория механизмов и машин». Метод показал готовность студентов самостоятельно планировать и изготавливать изделие, но требуется корректировка существующей методики преподавания

дисциплины, так как не всегда студенты могли обнаружить связь между расчетами, которые

необходимо было сделать предварительно, и дальнейшим изготовлением изделия. Некоторые решения принимались на основе метода проб и ошибок. Значимыми факторами для

успешной реализации работы выступили: предварительный опыт участников, внешние стимулы и наличие аналогов изделия.
Mid-term Outcomes of Patients with Central Venous Occlusive Disease Undergoing Surveillance Venography and Intervention
Authors: Wong Hui Lin , Chan Shaun Xavier JM , Ramamuthy Satheesh , Tay Kiang Hong , Chong Tze Tec , Tan Chieh Suai , Patel Ankur , Too Chow Wei , Irani Farah Gillan , Choong Lina HL , Chng Siew Ping , Tan Bien Soo
Published: December 2020

Introduction: To evaluate the mid-term outcomes of regular surveillance venography with or without percutaneous transluminal angioplasty in haemodialysis patients presenting with central venous occlusive disease. Materials and Methods: A single-centre retrospective analysis of haemodialysis patients who presented with central vein occlusion (CVO) and central vein stenosis (CVS) between January 2008 and December 2011 was performed. CVO and significant CVS were defined as 100% and >50% luminal narrowing respectively. Upon successful angioplasty on first presentation, patients were followed up with regular surveillance venography within 3–6 months of the intervention and were re-treated when a significant stenosis or occlusion was demonstrated. Data on patient’s demographics, comorbidities, presenting symptoms, type of upper limb dialysis access, lesion characteristics and complications were collected. Technical success, primary patency and primary assisted patency were analysed. Results: Thirty-five patients with CVO and 77 patients with CVS were enrolled. The technical success of initial PTA was 77% and 73% for the CVO and CVS groups, respectively. The primary patency at 3 months was 65% and 55% for the CVO group and CVS group, respectively (P = 0.32). The primary assisted patency at 1 year was 88% and 99% for the CVO group and CVS group, respectively (P = 0.009). At 2 years, the primary assisted patency were 77% and 90%, respectively (P = 0.07). There was significant difference in the overall primary assisted patency (P = 0.048) between the CVO and CVS groups. Conclusion: CVOs are more difficult to treat than CVS. High primary assisted patency rates can be achieved with surveillance venography, albeit at the expense of increased number of interventions. Further cost effectiveness studies need to be performed to study the true benefit of our surveillance programme. Ann Acad Med Singapore 2020;49:360–66 Key words: Dialysis circuit, End stage renal failure, Renal replacement therapy
Epidemiology and Factors Associated with Remission of Pemphigus Vulgaris and Foliaceus in Singapore
Authors: Cai Sophie CS , Zhao Xiahong , Tang Mark BY , Lim Yen Loo
Published: December 2020

Background: Pemphigus is a chronic, relapsing immunobullous disease. There is limited data on the clinical course and prognostic factors of pemphigus in Asian patients. Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study of all newly diagnosed pemphigus vulgaris (PV) and pemphigus foliaceus (PF) patients seen at the National Skin Centre from 1 January 2004 to 31 December 2009. Demographic and clinical data on co-morbidities, treatment and remission were recorded. Mortality information was obtained from the National Registry of Diseases. Prognostic endpoint was overall remission at last visit. Results: Sixty- one patients (36 PV and 25 PF) were recruited. Among PV patients, higher initial prednisolone dose (P = 0.017) and the use of azathioprine (P = 0.028) were significantly associated with overall remission at last visit. However, higher desmoglein 1 antibody titres at diagnosis (P = 0.024) and the use of dapsone (P = 0.008) were negatively associated with overall remission at last visit. Among PF patients, only higher desmoglein 1 antibody titre at diagnosis (P = 0.041) was found to be associated with lower overall remission at last visit. There was no mortality during the 3-year follow-up period in both PV and PF. Conclusions: Higher initial prednisolone dose and the use of azathioprine in PV desmoglein 1 antibody titre at diagnosis in PV and PF might be prognostic markers for achieving remission. Use of dapsone was associated with lower overall remission in PV, but this might be confounded because dapsone was used as an adjuvant therapy in recalcitrant cases. Owing to study methodology and limitations, further evaluation is needed for better prognostication of pemphigus. Ann Acad Med Singapore 2020;49:367–76 Key words: Autoimmune blistering disease, Dermatology, Pemphigus foliaceus, Pemphigus vulgaris, Remission
Brucellosis: Evaluation of Two Hundred and Ten Cases with Different Clinical Features
Authors: Eroglu Esma , Kandemir Bahar
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Brucellosis is an important zoonotic disease and a major cause of morbidity worldwide presenting with varying clinical manifestations. We aimed to investigate the epidemiological characteristics and complications of brucellosis at the Van Training and Research Hospital from January 2018 to December 2018. Materials and Methods: 210 patients with brucellosis were assessed retrospectively. The clinical histories and signs, laboratory findings, therapeutic features and complications of these patients were obtained by examining their medical files. Results: Of the 210 patients;, the most common symptoms were myalgia (87.6%), arthralgia (76.2%) and fever (72.4%). The most frequent clinical signs were fever (72.4%) and arthritis (21.9%). Out of 210 patients, standard tube agglutination (STA) tests werepositive in 208 (99%). Osteoarticular involvement (34.3%) was common, and a combination of rifampicin and doxycycline was the most frequently used antimicrobial regimen. Conclusion: It should be kept in mind that brucellosis may occur in patients presenting with fever, sweating, arthralgia and leukopenia, especially in endemic areas where dairy livestock is prevalent. People living in these areas should be educated about proper animal care and the handling of dairy products. Key words: Brucella infection, Turkey, Zoonosis
Sınıf Öğretmeni Adaylarının Yaşam Alanlarına Yönelik Kazanımlar Bağlamında Teknolojik Pedagojik Alan Bilgisi Seviyelerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: EMRE İrfan , KAYA ATICI Esra , AYAZ Elçin
Published: December 2020

Teknolojik Pedagojik Alan Bilgisi (TPAB) modeli; alan bilgisi, pedagojik bilgi ve teknolojik bilgiyi kapsayan üç bilgi alanını ve bu bilgi alanlarının alt boyutlarını içermektedir. Bu araştırmanın amacını 2011-2012 eğitim öğretim yılında Fırat Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi İlköğretim Bölümü Sınıf Öğretmenliği Anabilim Dalında öğrenim gören sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının ders planı matriksi ile TPAB seviyelerinin belirlenmesi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmaya, Öğretmenlik Uygulaması II dersi kapsamında son sınıfta öğrenim gören 20 sınıf öğretmeni adayı katılmıştır. Bu araştırmanın sonuçları öğretmen adaylarının bilimsel ya da kısmen yeterli kabul edilebilecek düzeyde ortam bilgilerinin, fen bilimlerinde kullanılacak strateji/yöntem/teknik bilgileri ile değerlendirme bilgilerinin olduğunu göstermiştir. Ancak bu araştırmanın sonuçları, öğretmen adaylarının öğrenme güçlükleri ve nedenlerine ilişkin bilgi seviyelerinin bilimsel olarak yeterli olmadığı sonucunu ortaya koymuştur. Ayrıca bu araştırmanın sonuçları öğretmen adaylarının teknolojiyi strateji/yöntem/teknik ve değerlendirme ile birlikte kullanma düzeylerinin de yeterli seviyede olmadığını göstermiştir. Bu açıdan lisans eğitimi sırasında öğretmen adaylarının teknolojiyi öğretim sürecine dâhil etmede yaşadıkları sorunlar göz önünde bulundurulup lisans eğitimi bu sorunları çözecek şekilde tasarlanmalıdır.
Political Praxis Topicality in The African Novel: A Postcolonial Reading of Henri Lopes’ The Laughing Cry and Chinua Achebe’s Anthills of The Savannah
Authors:   Enseignant chercheur, Maitre-Assistant à L’Ecole Normale Supérieure (Université Marien Ngouabi), Makosso Alphonse Dorien
Published: December 2020

This paper deals with ‘political realm’ as a literary theme in African literature. It purports to evidence the manifestations of political power in Henri Lopes’ The Laughing Cry and Chinua Achebe’s Anthills of the Savannah. The exploration of these novels from two post-colonial different linguistic areas reveals howthe political power is manifested throughout an absolute exercise the struggle for its preservation. This abuse and the misuse of the political power by the postcolonial ruling elites pave the way to the peasant masses’ disenchantment and the reign of social disorder that Africa is still struggling to get rid of. As a final assessment, this study posits the two analyzed works as political novels.
UNA RUTA TURÍSTICA CAMINO AL DESARROLLO LOCAL DE LA PARROQUIA LA PILA
Authors: Gómez Bailón Shirley Pamela , Lucio Villacreses Luis Fernando
Published: December 2020

El turismo es una actividad económica que ha obtenido un crecimiento considerable, y su aplicación resulta eficaz como una estrategia de innovación y desarrollo para localidades que tienen potencialidad turística, con ello es notorio considerar la necesidad de una planificación desde una perspectiva territorial, es así, que el presente artículo muestra como una ruta turística es considerada una estrategia para el desarrollo local, además de la percepción ciudadana captada mediante una encuesta, con el objetivo de analizar su aporte en la parroquia, conforme a ello, se interpretaron los datos obtenidos y se detallan gráficos que representan la opinión de los habitante contrastada con situación actual según el PDOT del 2015 y la información obtenida del INEC censo 2010, estableciendo una metodología cuantitativa y cualitativa para detallar los resultados, en efecto, la principal actividad dentro de la parroquia es el turismo y por su parte, se propone la creación una ruta turista que ofrece importantes oportunidades de desarrollo sostenible y por lo tanto los ODS se posicionan en su creación, haciendo participe a todos los habitantes y se enfatiza el rol que desempeña en el territorio para contribuir a la construcción del progreso de las diferentes actividades, enfocadas y vinculadas entre aspectos ambientales, todo ello orientado al mejoramiento de la calidad de vida a partir de su creación, por ello, existe interés de parte del gobierno parroquial de implementar la ruta turística y la opinión ciudadana es punto importante a destacar, de acuerdo con los resultados de la encuesta, esta corrobora que participaría en ella, lo que permite que se cumpla con objetivos de desarrollo sostenible considerando su planificación para su posterior ejecución.