bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
New Perspectives on Contemporary German Science Fiction, hg. von Lars Schmeink und Ingo Cornils. Palgrave Macmillan, 2022.
Authors: Esselborn Hans
Published: December 2022

Review of Contemporary German Science Fiction edited by Lars Schmeink und Ingo Cornils.
Knowledge, nursing performance and stress about care for delirium in cancer hospital nurses
Authors: Oh Hyesu , Gu Minkyung , Yoon Rosa , Sok Sohyune
Published: December 2022

Purpose: We aimed to elucidate the relationship between the knowledge, nursing performance, and stress of delirium in cancer hospital nurses. The results might help provide better and appropriate nursing care to patients with delirium. Methods: As a descriptive study, 143 nurses who had worked for over one year at one cancer hospital in S city were included in this study. The data collection period was from February 1 to 15, 2021. Results: It was found that cancer hospital nurses with delirium-related nursing education had a high knowledge of delirium. Cancer hospital nurses who were married and had an educational background above graduate school showed relatively high nursing performance against delirium. Also, cancer hospital nurses had relatively high stress levels. Conclusion: Therefore, an opportunity to develop and participate in a systematic education program is necessary to raise cancer hospital nurses’ knowledge levels of delirium and improve nursing performance for delirium. Furthermore, it is necessary to have a stress management program for delirium for cancer hospital nurses.
A model for predicting fall experience in the elderly population over 65 years old: Decision tree analysis
Authors: Han Myeunghee
Published: December 2022

Purpose: This study aimed to construct a model to predict whether the elderly population over 65 years of age will experience falls according to multi-drug therapy and related factors. Methods: Decision tree analysis was used to analyze data from the 2020 national survey of the living condition and welfare needs of older Koreans. Results: The fall experience rate was 23.7%, which was the highest in the case of diet management due to disease while taking multi-drug therapy. In contrast, those who did not receive multi-drug therapy had good subjective health rates, and those who did not have arthritis showed the lowest fall experience rate (5.5%). Conclusion: The elderly population has a high prevalence of chronic diseases, and the number of people using multi-drug therapy is increasing accordingly. For this reason, healthcare providers should carefully prescribe medication for older adults. In addition, it is necessary to develop and apply a customized fall management program that reflects the demographic and health-related factors, which include diet, disease types, and health levels, with multi-drug therapy.
Progress and determinants of transition from non-graded older persons to being beneficiaries for long-term care insurance system: A longitudinal study
Authors: Han Eun Jeong , Park Yeong Woo , Song Mi Kyung , Hwang Rah Il
Published: December 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify the progress of transition from the non-graded to the approved for Long-term Care Insurance (LTCI) and analyze the factors affecting becoming beneficiaries. Methods: This study was designed as a prospective cohort study. Study population was the non-graded for LTCI in 2018. We tracked and observed study population until December 2020 by using big data. Variables in the analysis consisted of the individual (socioeconomic characteristics, health status, medical service usage) and community-related (physical environment, local infrastructure, local older population, local social capacity, health policy) factors. Competing risks regression analysis was used to identify determinants of transition from the non-graded to beneficiaries for LTCI. Results: We analyzed 52,308 non-graded for LTC insurance. The average period of transition from the non-graded to beneficiaries was about 15.61 months, the cumulative transition rate for 6 months was 4.8%, and the cumulative transition rate for 36 months was 49.6%. The individual factors (higher age, female, low income, lower daily living ability, lower cognitive-behavioral score, dementia, low back pain, and lower medical expenses), as well as the community factors (rural areas) were determinants for the transition to beneficiaries. Conclusion: To prevent non-graded from being persons with LTC needs, we suggested that it is necessary to develop a policy that can establish an integrated community-based support system by selecting vulnerable groups such as rural residents and low-income groups. In addition, additional research is needed to evaluate the effect of preventive programs for the non-graded on maintaining and improving their health and functional status.
Community nurses' perceptions of elder abuse based on an ecological system model: A descriptive study
Authors: Park Ji Hye , Cho Chung Min
Published: December 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to provide the basic data for reinforcing community nurses’ competencies related to elder abuse by identifying their perception based on an ecological system model. Methods: This study was a descriptive study. Structured self-reported questionnaires were sent via email to Seoul community nurses from Nov. 17 to Nov. 31, 2021 and, after getting their consent, a URL survey was distributed for collecting data online. Data were analyzed using the SPSS 25.0 program by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson's correlation coefficient. Results: Total perception of elder abuse was scored at 1.32±0.46 points out of 4. Among the individual characteristics, educational level (F=4.48, p=.013) and economic level (F=4.21, p=.016) were identified as variables with significant differences in perception of developmental abuse. Subjective health status negatively correlated with perception of spiritual abuse (r=-.15, p=.048). There were no significant variables among the family characteristics. Among the socio-cultural characteristics, elderly human rights positively correlated with total perception of elder abuse (r=.16, p=.031), sociocultural abuse (r=.23, p=.003), and spiritual abuse (r=.22, p=.003). Conclusion: It is necessary to increase the level of perception of elder abuse by community nurses to efficiently respond to the increasing elder abuse in the community.
The effects of health empowerment and social support on health promotion behavior in older adults: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Lee Kyungmi , Lim Semi
Published: December 2022

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the health empowerment, social support, and health-promotion behavior of older adults. Furthermore, the factors influencing health-promotion behavior were identified. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted using self-report questionnaires. Questionnaires were disseminated offline and online to a total of 152 older adults from April 26, 2021 to July 15, 2021. Data were analyzed using the t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation, and multiple regression. Results: Statistically, health empowerment, social support, and subjective economic status reportedly affected health-promotion behavior, and the total explanation power was 44%. Conclusion: In conclusion, strategies for strengthening health empowerment and social support are needed to increase health-promotion behavior among older adults.
Nurses' management of older patients with post-anesthesia delirium: A Q methodology approach
Authors: Kang Minyeong , Kim Eun Young , Chang Sung Ok
Published: December 2022

Purpose: This is an analysis of the experiences of nurses in Post Anesthesia Care Units (PACUs) in caring for older patients with emergence delirium using the Q-methodology. Methods: The Q-methodology, which is used to explore and understand human subjectivity, was applied. Thirty nurses who had experiences in providing nursing for delirium in older patients after surgery in a PACU participated in this study. Results: This study revealed three factors regarding the frame of reference of PACU nurses in detecting and managing older patients' emergence delirium: “detect the deviant changes leading to instability”, “focus on the patient’s degree of cognitive recovery within the framework of recovery time”, and “awareness of possible clues based on the patient’s underlying disease(s)”. Conclusion: These findings are expected to be utilized as a basis for more practical and accessible PACU nurse delirium education that reflects nurses’ subjective viewpoints explained by the three identified factors.
The Impact of Defence Expenditures on Government Debt, Budget Deficit, and Current Account Deficit: Evidence from Developed and Developing Countries
Authors: DURUCAN Ayşegül , YEŞİL Eda
Published: December 2022

Although there are many studies on the effect of defence expenditures, which have a significant share in government expenditures, on various macroeconomic variables, there are very few studies on their effects on government debt, budget deficit and current account deficit. In this paper, the effect of defence expenditures on government debt, budget deficit, and current account deficit is empirically analyzed by system GMM analysis employing annual data from 16 developed and 9 developing countries for the period 2000-2019. The findings of the paper show that defence expenditures are important factor to determine government debt, budget deficit and current account deficit.
Adalet Algısı ile İntikam Arzusu ve İhanet İlişkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: AYKUT Oğuz Han , ERCİŞ Aysel
Published: December 2022

Firmaların ürün ya da hizmet sunumunda problem yaşayan müşteriler karşılaştıkları sorunlar nedeniyle çeşitli olumsuzluk algısına sahip olurlar. Bu durum karşısında müşteriler adaletsizlik algılayarak aldatıldıklarını düşünürler. Bu durum onların firmalara karşı intikam arzuları beslemesine ve hatta onlara zarar vererek durumu eşitleme düşüncesiyle intikam davranışı sergilemesine neden olmaktadır. Bu araştırmada, adalet türlerinin algılanan ihanet üzerindeki etkileri incelenerek hem intikam arzusu hisseden müşterilerin nasıl davrandıkları ortaya konulmaya hem de müşterilerin ne tür intikam davranışları sergiledikleri belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Satın almış oldukları ürün ya da hizmetle ilgili olarak maddi veya manevi bir problem yaşayan ve bu problemle alakalı tüketici hakem heyetine ya da ilgili firmalara şikâyetlerini doğrudan ileten 18 yaş ve üzeri müşteriler araştırmanın örneklemini oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler, güvenilirlik analizi, doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ve YEM analizi kullanılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda prosedürel ve etkileşimsel adaletin algılanan ihanet üzerinde, algılanan ihanetin intikam arzusu üzerinde ve intikam arzusunun da müşteri intikam davranışı üzerinde etkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Mujeres presidentas de Asociaciones: Un aspecto olvidado de la historia adventista
Authors: Richter Eric E.
Published: December 2022

El estudio de la historia de la Iglesia Adventista del Séptimo Día y el desarrollo de su expansión evangelística ha puesto poco énfasis en el aporte femenino al liderazgo eclesiástico y al trabajo misionero. Más específicamente, la participación de mujeres en la presidencia de Asociaciones no ha sido abordada, excluyendo la breve mención del tema por Kitt Watts. El objetivo de este artículo es llenar este vacío en el estudio de la historia misiológica adventista. Con este fin, se describe la vida y obra de Flora Plummer, Petra Tunheim, Hanna John Lutz, Emma Rodriguez, Marie Joswig Fanselau y Phyllis Mosley Ware; seis mujeres que se desempeñaron como presidentes interinas de Asociaciones adventistas.
¿Cómo habla el Espíritu Santo?
Authors: Cruz Huaranga Saulo Caleb
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es explicar la manera como habla el Espíritu Santo. Se ha escogido Hechos 13:1-4 como referente porque en este pasaje se encuentra una sucesión de frases. En una de ellas habla el Espíritu Santo, pero en las otras, la intervención humana parece ‘ser’ la que habla o decide. De esta manera, se muestra bíblicamente que el Espíritu Santo puede hablar de varias formas. Él habla mediante las Escrituras, los profetas, la iglesia y los fenómenos naturales. Aunque podrían existir otras maneras, las formas mencionadas son evidentes en el texto sagrado. Por lo tanto, en el contexto del gran conflicto, mientras un grupo presume escuchar la voz del Espíritu Santo y prescinde de elementos fundamentales, podría, en realidad, estar escuchando, la voz de otro espíritu: he aquí el motivo de por qué estudiar e identificar la manera como habla el Pneuma.
Propuesta de un modelo de virtualización de un ciclo en Formación Profesional de la familia de electricidad y electrónica en el contexto español
Authors: Albesa Marín Pablo , Palau Martín Ramon
Published: December 2022

La Formación Profesional (FP) en España tiene un gran reto por delante debido al aumento de la matriculación en los últimos años y a la gran demanda de este tipo de formación en la actualidad, por lo que debe seguir explorando modalidades semipresenciales o virtuales para adaptarse a las necesidades sociales, educativas, formativas y laborales. Concretamente, en la Formación Profesional a Distancia (FPaD), algunos de los ciclos que se ofertan hasta ahora han requerido de presencialidad por su componente práctico o la necesidad de interactuar con materiales o recursos no disponibles a distancia o en el ámbito doméstico, como es el caso de los de electricidad y electrónica. El objetivo general de este trabajo ha sido el diseño de una propuesta de formación en el ciclo de electricidad completamente a distancia. Se ha utilizado método design based research (DBR), donde se ha partido de una revisión sistemática de la literatura que ha permitido tener un conocimiento para poder desarrollar el modelo, el cual ha sido evaluado por juicio de expertos. Los resultados muestran que los docentes de Formación Profesional que trabajan de manera presencial son más críticos con los tipos de actividades y materiales para la realización y el trabajo de la parte práctica. Otro elemento destacable es la preocupación mostrada por los expertos por la viabilidad económica de este modelo debido al tipo de actividades, los materiales empleados, y la carga de trabajo que debe realizar el docente para llevar a cabo este tipo de enseñanza.
Shape and color analysis at wing-size and wing-pattern levels v1
Authors: Chan Wei-Ping
Published: December 2022

Details could be found in the Supplementary Information of "A high-throughput multispectral imaging system for museum specimens"
Catalogación Publicaciones Seriadas Biblioteca UCAM v1
Authors: Rex Alegria Antonio
Published: December 2022

Una Publicación Seriada es una publicación impresa o no, editada en partes sucesivas con designaciones numéricas o cronológicas y que pretende continuarse indefinidamente. La catalogación es el proceso de selección y descripción de los elementos que permiten identificar un documento y establecer los puntos de acceso imprescindibles para su posterior recuperación.
Literary Translation as One of the Main Tools of Artistic Reception: On the Example of Kazakh-Russian Literary Interaction
Authors: Nurgali Kadisha , Siryachenko Viktoriya , Mukazhanova Liliya , Zhapanova Marzhan , Nurgali Rabiga
Published: December 2022

The literary interactions are the result of intercultural communication based on the ancient history of mankind, which marked the beginning of the globalization process. The article explores the historical foundations of the Kazakh-Russian literary interactions and the peculiarities of their development. The literary translation becomes the main tool of artistic reception of the Russian writers’ creative work in Kazakh culture. This is the subject of the research of the article. The study of the interactions between Kazakh and Russian literatures is important in the context of comparative literary studies, which shows the common history of the two peoples. The article uses chronological and typological methods to identify the stages of establishment and development of cultural relations between the two nations. The cultural-historical method was used to identify the origins of the tradition of literary translation between two cultures, the national characteristics, the historical factors that served as the basis for the intercultural integration.
Criteria for Choosing the First Job in TV and Radio Journalism: a Survey of Students
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Fedorchuk Liudmyla
Published: December 2022

The main objective of this study was to extend the understanding of selection criterias for a future job in television and radio journalism by the Institute of Journalism students. The study also presents how the Russian full-scale invasion to Ukraine influenced the students’ choices. The study is based on two methods – a students survey and a comparison of the survey results from 2021 and 2022. The list of the most common criterias includes: ranking, content, audience, media independence, team, resources, salary, social networks, compliance with the standards and reputation. A comparison of the following criterias for choosing radio and television shows that “Content” lost its absolute advantage among other criterias, although it remained the leader in 2022. “Team”, “Compliance with standards” and “Media independence” increase their importance in comparison with the previous year. The criterion “Salary” showed the greatest growth, which may indicate a decrease in the respondents economic level and the expectation of further economic destruction due to the Russian war on the territory of Ukraine. A share of “Rating” and “Power” criterias has significantly decreased. As well as “Reputation” criterion is recorded only in 2022. The results of the study are important for correcting the content of journalism education in general and the teaching of television and radio journalism in particular.
The State and Prospects for Development of Media-Critical Internet Resources in Ukraine
Authors:   Kamianets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohiienko National University, Zahoruyko Nataliia
Published: December 2022

The objective of the article is to ascertain the state of development of domestic media critical internet resources and the specifics of their activities. The tasks of the article are the following: 1) to study the modern domestic media discourse; 2) to analyze the problematic aspects of media critical publications; 3) to identify the prospects for development of Ukrainian media criticism after researching the modern domestic media discourse. It was established that media criticism in Ukraine, although being a relatively new segment of journalism, develops intensively in several directions – media criticism, media literacy and media monitoring and is a synthesized phenomenon, performing a number of important functions regarding control and regulation of information space, as well as information and communication, cognitive, regulatory functions. After analyzing the problematic aspects of media critical publications, it was established that the key directions of their work were mainly aimed at recognizing and refuting fakes, emergence of which was caused mainly by the spread of COVID-19 pandemic аnd a full-scale Russian invasion. Among the prospects for development of domestic media criticism there is involvement of a large part of the readership in understanding this discourse, raising the level of media literacy and media culture in the society. A characteristic feature of domestic media criticism is that it mainly serves as a mechanism of media self-regulation, because its materials are devoted to interpretation of development trends and development problems. Another of its features is that it is mainly represented by online publications, and some of them function due to foreign donor support, because it is not a profitable segment of the media, acting as an axiological and cognitive sphere of journalism and a civilizing factor of the society.
Perspectives of the study of cutting and stabbing damages caused by knives with various spine thicknesses
Authors: Potankina Tatiana V. , Lysenko Oleg V. , Klevno Vladimir A.
Published: December 2022

Injuries caused by pointed or bladed objects cover the biggest part of all injuries caused by sharp objects.
The last decades of scientific studies in forensic medicine have dedicated to forensic medicolegal traumatology due to a steady growth in the number of forensic examinations connected with mechanical injuries. Data about the morphology, mechanism, and biomechanical causation of cutting and stabbing damages have been studied and summarized. Some morphological features of cutting and stabbing damages of osseous tissue appeared according to material cutting theory. Forensic identification of pointed or bladed articles was examined according to features of injuries on human tissues and clothes.
Nowadays, scientific literature shows that a knifes spine is considered the traumatic part of a blade. In the identification and examination of the pointed or bladed trace-forming objects, a spine zone is used. There has been an overview on the influence on the trace-formation process of knife edges. However, the morphology of pointed or bladed injuries of the bones according to the thickness of a blade has not been examined comprehensively.
To improve forensic research of injuries of flat bones (os planum) caused by pointed or bladed articles based on a complex of morphological features, experimental studies using cadaveric materials are needed.
Currently available rehabilitation techniques for patients with gynecological cancer
Authors: Petrozhitskaya A.  A. , Tandelov R.  K. , Bystritskaya D.  A. , Morkhov K.  Yu.
Published: December 2022

The development of new rehabilitation techniques for cancer patients is relevant, on the one hand, due to the increasing cancer incidence, and, on the other hand, due to breakthroughs in cancer treatment. Following successful treatment, female patients often do not receive due attention since there are no recommendations for their further management. All patients with gynecological cancer undoubtedly need further medical and social support after cancer therapy since many of them face a lot of challenges related to impaired physiological functions, psychological problems, the need to rebuild professional and family relationships, i. e., decreasing quality of life. Therefore, there is an obvious need for the development of cancer rehabilitation programs. This type of care must be available to everyone regardless of their social status, financial welfare and place of residence. The full spectrum of rehabilitation activities should be based on the latest researches and guidelines.
Esquemas desadaptativos y conductas agresivas en adolescentes peruanos
Authors: Castellanos Sánchez Sara Marcelina Fátima , Salvatierra Julca Noelia Mery Ana , Manrique Tapia César Raúl
Published: December 2022

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo explorar el vínculo entre los esquemas desadaptativos tempranos y la agresividad en adolescentes limeños. Se trabajó con 350 con edades entre 16 y 18 años. Se utilizó el Cuestionario de Esquemas de Young-forma abreviada (YSQ-SF) de Jeffrey Young, para la segunda variable se aplicó el Cuestionario de Agresividad (AQ) de Buss y Perry. Se encontró que los esquemas desadaptativos tempranos están relacionados con la agresividad, excepto los esquemas autosacrificio, e inhibición emocional. El esquema más predominante en los varones es el de desconfianza/abuso; en las mujeres predomina el autosacrificio.
Pengaruh Sudut Inklinasi Plate-Settler terhadap Kecepatan Vertikal Proses Sedimentasi pada Pengolahan Limbah Cair Kertas
Authors: Amelia Fatihaturrizky , Ajie Oktavian Wahyu Pratama , Nugrohoputri Allifiya Salsabil , Saputro Nurwahid Dimas , Kurniawan Allen
Published: December 2022

Pengolahan limbah cair industri kertas memberikan produk kontaminan yang berbahaya ketika dibuang ke lingkungan tanpa pengolahan. Beban kontaminan yang tinggi memberikan efek terhadap beratnya beban pengolahan limbah secara biologis. Kecepatan pengendapan merupakan salah satu komponen terpenting di dalam meningkatkan kinerja unit sedimentasi, antara lain melalui penggunaan plate-settler. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh penambahan plate-settler dalam berbagai variasi inklinasi. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan melalui pengamatan terhadap kecepatan jatuh partikel, dan estimasi kecepatan jatuh yang dipengaruhi oleh sudut inklinasi platesettler pada unit sedimentasi. Karakteristik limbah cair industri kertas menunjukkan kecenderungan membentuk flok dan memiliki kemampuan pengendapan yang tinggi yang ditunjukkan oleh penurunan lumpur sebesar 29,53 cm pada 2,5 menit pertama. Modifikasi mekanisme pengendapapan dapat menambahkan plate-settler untuk meningkatkan efisiensi reduksi partikel dengan sudut optimum sebesar 60o hingga 75o. Nilai ini menunjukkan sudut inklinasi plate-settler yang memengaruhi mekanisme penyisihan total padatan di dalam proses seimentasi, selain kecepatan vertikal partikel.
Cultural (medical) ideas of long-term care patients during the period of the COVID-19 pandemic: mechanism and formation of cultural knowledge in an uncertain situation
Authors: Finkelstein Irina E.
Published: December 2022

In the period of the new corona virus spread we saw major changes in traditional daily living in total uncertainty. This work investigates the experience of making therapeutic decisions by long-term care patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. Theoretically, the long-established medical decision patterns introduced into the chronic patients daily living can stop being effective in a such situation. Conceptually, the study was based on the core principles of the cognitive medical anthropology, when human cultural ideas about the disease and its treatment become fundamental for therapeutic decision making. In the pandemic time, formation of new knowledge about the virus, its consequences, its interaction with chronic diseases ran in the here and now mode. The research was to describe the mechanisms of the prepandemic cultural knowledge and creation of new knowledge in an unconventional situation that the long-term care patients had as the most important factor for the patient choice. Within the investigation framework, 11 depth interviews with chronically ill people were held. The carried out analysis enabled to distinguish two basic models of long-term patients medical decision during the pandemic: (1) the model, comprising correction of a prepandemic treatment regimen and (2) the model, omitting correction of a prepandemic treatment regimen. The cultural (medical) knowledge and the problem of health care access proved to be the primary factors, affecting the long-term care patients medical decision in the pandemic period. The paper also describes the role of personal experience and the experience of significant others, expert knowledge, stories of other people (experience of unfamiliar people).
Political communications and game mechanics
Authors: Kolesnik Natalya V. , Khosueva Sofia
Published: December 2022

The article overviews the issue of interaction and mutual influence of political communications and game mechanics. Gamification of politics is postulated as a basis for understanding new forms of civil and political activity emerged in the digital age. The presented overview of research literature defines that gaming technologies, as a set of methods and techniques, influence the behavior of modern users by overcoming their passivity and involving them into political and civil processes. The paper discusses theoretical approaches to the study of digital gamification: sociological, cultural, and political economic. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the political communication - through the prism of gamification - along with digital media having characteristics of a new political subject. Separately the work considers election campaigns and the impact that new technologies and gaming practices have on the political activity of citizens.
Poetics of the variant. N.G. Garin-Mikhailovsky’s stories in the Samara periodicals of the 1890s-1900s.
Authors: Perepelkin Mikhail , Perepelkin Ivan
Published: December 2022

The article considers the original versions of three stories by N.G. Garin-Mikhailovsky, published in the 1890s1900s in two Samara periodicals Samarskaya Gazeta and Samarsky Vestnik. Comparing these variants with later editions of these stories, known from book publications, the authors of the article reconstruct the process of writing, and also try to imagine the creative laboratory of the artist. Although he wrote on the fly, while working on each story, he moved consistently from specifics to generalization, from observation to meaning, and from emotion to an image. Thus, comparing the original and edited versions of the story Rebekah, the authors stated a significant text reduction by the writer, who in the editing process tried to shift the main focus from the everyday aspect of the heroes' drama to the inner, spiritual one. If the original version showed the whole story of the hero's madness, the edited text focuses on key points that allow readers to complete the whole story about the martyrs to love themselves. The other two writers stories considered in the article Adochka and Genius were also significantly changed. While editing these stories, N.G. Garin-Mikhailovsky solved one main problem: the life truth was to become an artistic one that would speak for itself in its own language having little in common both with the specifics of real events and with attempts at rhetorical generalizations and philosophical insights.
Oh brave new world of A.K. Goldebaev
Authors: Morozova Kseniya
Published: December 2022

This article analyzes the creative concept of the fantastic work of A.K. Goldebaev "Bez letoischisleniia" ["Without chronology"], which was described in the "diary" of the writer. Comparing the plot frames of some of Goldebaev's published novels and stories, such as "V chem prichina?" ("Ssora")["What is the reason?" (Quarrel)] (1903), "Podonki" [Scum] (1904), "Podloe sostoianie" [Mean Condition] (1906), "Letniy otdykh" ("V stepi") [Summer Vacation (In the prairie)] (1907), "Galchonok" ["Young jackdaw"] (1910), "Mama ushla" [Mom is gone] (1910 ), "Gnomy" [Gnomes] (1911), the author of the article comes to the conclusion that, according to the idea, the novel or story "Bez letoischisleniia" ["Without chronology"] should have contained a solution to all the problems raised by the writer at different creative stages. Thus, the writer models an ideal, utopian, in his opinion, world, cleansed of the sins and problems of contemporary society, including poverty, illness, prostitution, adultery and, as a result, unhappy children. The main research methods in the article are comparative and structural. The novelty of the scientific work is, firstly, in the attention to the plot of the work, described in the writer's "diary" not presented to the general reader, and secondly, in comparison of the creative sketch with the already published works, that reveales it deep meaning. It is worth noting that it is quite possible that the plot of the final version, stored in the form of a manuscript in the Russian State Archive of Literature and Art, is fundamentally different from the sketch. Thus, the author of the article emphasized the value and seriousness of the problems of the literary sketch, which, at first glance, seems to be a naive fantasy of the writer.
Implementasi Augmented Reality (AR) untuk Deteksi Gas LPG Berbasis Esp8266
Authors: Annisa Nurul Azmi , Sugiharto Ari
Published: December 2022

Kebocoran pada tabung gas LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) merupakan salah satu bencana yang tidak bisa kita prediksi. Pada kebocoran tabung gas LPG ini sangat berbahaya ketika mengeluarkan bau tetapi tidak sampai kepada pemiliknya, karena apabila dibiarkan akan sangat mudah terbakar. Untuk mengetahui ketika adanya kebocoran gas pada tabung gas LPG, maka penulis akan membangun prototipe pendeteksi kebocoran pada tabung gas. Sistem ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebocoran pada tabung gas. Untuk mendapatkan informasi pada pendeteksi kebakaran ini, maka diperlukan beberapa komponen untuk membuat prototipe pendeteksi kebocoran pada tabung gas LPG. Komponen yang diperlukan yaitu NodeMCU ESP8266 untuk mengirimkan informasi melalui jaringan internet yang telah didapatkan pada sistem, sensor MQ-2 untuk mendeteksi gas pada tabung gas, dan ketika nilai data melebihi batas ketentuan maka menggunakan buzzer untuk menyalakan bunyi. Sistem tersebut yang nantinya akan mendapatkan informasi dan mengirimkan informasi ke telepon seluler. Kemudian data tersebut diterima dan di- deteksi oleh aplikasi AR yang telah dirancang, apakah benar terjadinya kebocoran atau tidak pada gas tersebut.
Features of Deactivation and Regeneration of the Zeolite-Containing Cobalt Catalyst in a Fischer – Tropsch Synthesis Reactor
Authors: Gorshkov A. S. , Sineva L. V. , Gryaznov K. O. , Asalieva E. Yu. , Mordkovich V. Z.
Published: December 2022

Endurance tests of the zeolite-containing cobalt catalyst for the Fischer – Tropsch synthesis were carried out in reactor tubes of the size comparable with those used in industrial reactors. During the tests (3000 h), the catalyst activity decreased by 13 %. Deactivation of the zeolite-containing cobalt catalyst was shown to occur due to agglomeration of cobalt clusters and formation of amorphous carbon on their surface. A method of decreasing the catalyst deactivation rate and two methods of the catalyst regeneration were proposed. The method of redox regeneration of zeolite-containing cobalt catalysts allows restoring 98 % of their initial activity.
On the problem of changing the norms of the modern Russian language
Authors:   Saratov State University, Degaltseva Anna V. , Sirotinina Olga B. ,   Saratov State University
Published: December 2022

The Russian language of the second and third decades of the twentieth century is undergoing significant changes. In the modern digital world, the media is losing its position as the most influential sphere of communication, giving way to social networks that are far from normative. The monitoring of the state of modern speech (colloquial, mass media, scientific, business, artistic) carried out by the authors of this article shows that a number of changes are taking place in it. Notional parts of speech regularly undergo semantic and stylistic transformations. So, in recent decades, in the media and colloquial speech, words with attributive meaning lose semes or are desemanticized. In the second case, they are used as communicatives. Apparently, this process is primary for colloquial speech, from where it spreads to other spheres of communication. The functioning of many words in modern Russian speech reflects the negative consequences of the process of its democratization. Thus, despite the process of self-purification of the language noted by O.B. Sirotinina, non-literary inclusions, unfortunately, still penetrate the literary language from other strata. The vocabulary of the Russian language is actively and not always appropriately replenished with borrowings (in most cases – from English). The attitude of native speakers to the norm is changing: the treatment of the word, unfortunately, becomes more liberal and careless. This, in turn, leads to the risk of impoverishing the language.
The means of expressing the category of politeness in medical discourse (On the material of the doctor and patient speech communication)
Authors:   V. I. Razumovsky Saratov State Medical University, Barsukova Marina I. , Rodionova Tatyana V. ,   V. I. Razumovsky Saratov State Medical University
Published: December 2022

The article considers the communicative category of politeness and defines the role of this category in the process of professional doctor-patient communication. The category of politeness functions in the form of speech etiquette and is obligatory in doctor-patient conversations. The authors have analyzed the means of realization of speech etiquette and politeness in situations of professional medical communication, and determined those which are most frequently used in strategies of medical discourse. The hypothesis of the investigation is as follows: the efficiency of the dialogue created and planned by the doctor largely depends on following ethical norms of communication, which certainly is one of manifestations of politeness. The research is based on recorded materials of medical discourse in professional settings of healthcare institutions in the form of spontaneous conversations of doctors with patients. The authors prove that a polite behavior is manifested not only in the usage of speech etiquette patterns, but also in the means of expressing the doctor’s attitude and his speech address. The usage of euphemisms is associated with the doctor’s constant internal concern and care for the interlocutor, which is estimated as a manifestation of respect for the patient. Regarding the fact that speech taboos are socially conditioned, it is important to understand that the choice of an appropriate word depends not only on the level of the doctor’s speech culture, but also on the patient’s social and professional status, his or her religious beliefs, individual (personal) stability. Using other conversational elements (and extra-content components when initiating the conversation) in doctorpatient dialogues helps to create trusting relationships, the atmosphere of relaxed and unaffected communication, to ensure easy and natural speech. Speech etiquette and politeness contribute to achieving efficient professional communication. The most important role belongs to contact establishing means, the choice of which depends on the doctor’s communicative habits and peculiarities of the situation of communication.
Patterns of characters’ speech behavior in a dramaturgical text: A complex approach
Authors:   Saratov State University, Rogozhina Elena I.
Published: December 2022

The article offers the development of the complex methodology for the study of the speech behavior of the intelligentsia characters. The material of the research is the plays and screenplays of the 60–80s of the 20th century by the Soviet authors such as Valentin Azernikov, Alexei Arbuzov, Vladimir Arro, Emil Braginsky and Eldar Ryazanov, Alexander Vampilov, Alexander Volodin and Leonid Zorin, and others. The article considers methodological approaches to the study of the speech behavior of literary characters belonging to the same social group. Patterns of linguistic persona and patterns of speech behavior are analyzed. The main definitions applied within the scope of the approaches are linguistic, speech, communicative, or discursive persona; linguistic, verbal, communicative, or discursive behavior, as well as units of description of speech behavior: speech acts, parameters, actions, steps, speech or communicative strategies and tactics, speech genres, speech acts and speech behavior patterns. The approaches under consideration are discovered to have points of convergence, the prospects of developing the research are outlined. It is concluded to be necessary to conduct a contrastive study, namely, to compare the communicative features of the behavior of the members of different social groups in typical communicative situations and to identify specific patterns of speech behavior, which the authors use in creating the intelligentsia characters of the 60–80s of the 20th century. The prospects of the study include the consideration of various communicative situations with the participation of only intelligentsia members, or an intelligentsia character and a member of another social group; formal and informal communication situations, the status of communicants, communication participants complying with etiquette norms, emotionality and reasonableness of communication, ways of expressing evaluation, influence on the organization of communication, as well as other linguistic and extralinguistic factors, should be taken into account in the study.
How to teach sight interpreting applying a scenario-situation model
Authors:   Volgograd State University, Gureeva Anna A. , Korolkova Svetlana A. ,   Volgograd State University
Published: December 2022

The article deals with sight interpreting as a necessary stage of teaching the interpreter to work with a foreign delegation within a cultural programme. Proper cross-cultural communication requires skills and experience in working with the authentic Russian and foreign texts, parallel glossaries, in order to enrich the professional thesaurus, and train translation of cultural discourse texts. Training interpreting at the initial stage by modelling a communicative situation, standard for the interpreter’s professional practice, via integrated scenes, allows to adapt to the environment of cross-linguistic and cross-cultural interaction, forming and perfecting psychological and cognitive skills and knowledge of the interpreter’s professional competence. The authors propose tasks and exercises, developed on the textual material represented by leaflets of famous cultural and entertainment institutions: museums, art galleries, planetariums, theaters, zoos, concert and opera halls, etc. The tasks and exercises aim at mastering skills and knowledge necessary for the interpreter’s work in various settings of the Cultural Programme communicative situation: a city or a museum tour, an interview with artists, presentations of art and cultural objects, ceremonial opening of cultural institutions, art exhibitions. The authors believe that teaching sight interpreting by such tasks and exercises also promotes progressive training of such interpreting types as one-way liaison interpreting (the interpretation of a guide’s speech), two-way liaison interpreting (dialogue communication between members of a foreign delegation with cultural institutions’ representatives, representatives of art community), “simplified” consecutive interpretation (used in numerous scenarios of the communicative situation).
Creative self-identification of Vladislav Khodasevich in the book “Derzhavin”
Authors:   Moscow Region State University, Shchedrina Nellya M.
Published: December 2022

The relevance and novelty of this article lie in the analysis of creative self-identification in the book by V. Khodasevich “Derzhavin” (1931), which is an access to the author’s thought. This study is based on the methods of the Russian psychoanalyst Ya. M. Kogan, set forth in the book “Identification and its role in artistic creativity” (1926). This work has never been considered in literary criticism from this perspective. The works of modern scientists are also taken into account: D. P. Bak, K. A. Krylov, V. I. Tyupa, E. V. Kharitonova, M. A. Khatyamova and others who study literature from the point of view of “reflection”, “auto-reflection”, “self-reflection”, “self-identification”, processes involved in the work of writers. The main part of the article focuses on the most important points of contact between the author of the book Khodasevich and the hero Derzhavin as an artist, on the desire to understand the movement of thoughts and the reasons for the actions of the hero, their aesthetic dominantidea. In the course of analysis, it was established that Derzhavin’s creative acts during the period of creating significant literary texts, which were included in the article for analysis, turned out to be significant for Khodasevich: fragments of the odes “Waterfall”, “God”, as well as the unfinished philosophical poem “The River of Times in its aspiration ...”. It has been established that immersion in the attitude of the poet of another era was necessary for another author for self-realization. Khodasevich’spremeditation is taken into account, united with his hero by the similar ideas of the creative process as such, regardless of the time that is taking place. A certain role in this for Khodasevich was played by the processes of self-identification and identification, which influenced the artistic consciousness of the poet of the 20th century, uniting him with the heroic creators of the Russian classics.
The myth of the earth in the late lyric poetry of O. E. Mandelstam (Based on the material of the “First Voronezh Notebook”)
Authors:   Saratov State University, Mints Bella A.
Published: December 2022

Mandelstam’s creative thinking is similar to the mythological one. This is reflected in his lyric poetry as an artistic whole and in individual author’s myths. The article presents the analysis of some features of the author’s myth about the earth, which was formed in the “First Voronezh Notebook” by O. Mandelstam. The following tasks are set: to identify the features of the poetics of the mythological type in the complex of elements associated with the image of the earth; to show their semantic and figurative unity, as well as their role in the poetic attitude of Mandelstam in later years. The analysis is carried out mainly at the level of the figurative-motivic structure. The article also reflects intertextual connections, special features of the lyrical plot, artistic space and other elements of poetics. Combinations of elements, their modifications, intertextual connections, including those within cyclic structures, are taken into account. The analysis has shown that the author’s myth about the earth is one of the foundations of the poet’s worldview in the “First Voronezh Notebook” and is closely related to both his ideas about the Word, poetry, the poet’s fate, and his understanding of the roots of national existence in their relation to the modern era. The myth of the earth largely determines the originality of the artistic space and optics of the poems of the “First Voronezh Notebook”. Having considered this phenomenon, the author of the article was able to clarify the idea of the most controversial points of the ideological position of Mandelstam in his later years.
Teaching and methodological potential of home reading guides in practical English course
Authors:   Saratov State University, Zemskova Yelena V. , Odinokova Nataliya Yu. ,   Saratov State University
Published: December 2022

The authors of the article share their experience in teaching philology students of Saratov State University Home Reading aspect as part of Practical English Course. The article highlights the teaching and methodological potential of the Home Reading guides in the course of studies. The Home Reading guides are made to be used as a series of original readers in the form of workbooks for the students of four different language proficiency levels: Elementary + (A1+), Pre-Intermediate (A2), Intermediate (B1), Upper-Intermediate (B2). The above guides contain groups of tasks on pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar, reproduction and speaking to improve the needed competence. The guides develop phonetic competence (transcribing, preparing a passage for good reading with the correct pitch-and-stress structure, learning a passage by heart and reading it out), lexical and grammatical competence (looking up in dictionaries and giving English and Russian equivalents to the active vocabulary, doing tasks on translating the active vocabulary into English and Russian, on rephrasing it, and on searching for mistakes of different type), retelling competence (drilling the needed structures to improve indirect speech skills to use while retelling the stories), speaking competence (preparing reports to answer the given questions for discussion of the stories). The guides for Intermediate (B1), Upper-Intermediate (B2) levels contain the tasks to develop text analysis skills, skills in looking for different types of realia in texts with their further analysis. The article shows different forms of assessment of the provided tasks and introduces some possible types of tasks and forms of assessment of the students with different English language proficiency levels.