bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Karakteristik Model Praktek Keperawatan Profesional Dengan Kinerja Perawat
Authors: Silaban Leni Surniati , Sitorus Friska Ernita
Published: March 2022

Keperawatan sebagai profesi dan tenaga profesional bertanggung jawab untuk memberikan pelayanan keperawatan sesuai kompetensi dan kewenangan yang dimiliki secara mandiri maupun bekerjasama dengan anggota tim kesehatan lain. Demi tercapainya kualitas pelayanan keperawatan maka pelayanan keperawatan didasarkan pada profesionalisme untuk mendukung sistem pelayanan kesehatan secara komprehensif. Pemberian asuhan keperawatan dalam satu ruangan sangat dipengaruhi tercukupinya jumlah tenaga keperawatan, ruangan perawatan menentukan berapa banyak tenaga perawat yang dibutuhkan, karena bila tenaganya kurang menghambat pemberian asuhan keperawatan pada pasien. Peran dan fungsi masing-masing tenaga sangat menetukan bagaimana pengelolaan pemberian asuhan keperawatan. Pengaturan pada masing-masing perawat untuk mencegah terjadinya tumpang tindih dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan kepada pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Karakteristik Model Praktek Keperawatan Profesional Dengan Kinerja Perawat. Penelitian ini analitik dengan desain cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 96 orang diambil dengan menggunakan consecutive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan Tenaga Keperawatan dengan kinerja perawat p-value 0,02, terdapat hubungan Jenis Tenaga Keperawatan dengan kinerja perawat p-value 0,02, dan terdapat hubungan Metode Pemberian ASKEP dengan kinerja perawat p-value 0,04t. Diharapkan bagi tim manajemen untuk mempertimbangkan agar dilakukan evaluasi pada penerapan MPKP dan adanya suatu sosialisasi bila akan diberlakukan suatu konsep dalam menrapkan metode pemberian asuhan keperawatan
Faktor Kesehatan Jiwa dan Psikososial Perawat RSUD Sembiring Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Panjaitan Ribka Flora , Manurung Evalina
Published: March 2022

Coronavirus disease tahun 2019 atau Covid-19 adalah jenis baru dari Coronavirus, selain memberikan dampak fisik dapat juga memiliki efek serius pada kesehatan mental seseorang. Efek tidak langsung yang terjadi petugas kesehatan terkait kesehatan mental sangat penting untuk diperhatikan dengan cara meningkatkan perawatan, perencanaan perawatan kesehatan mental dan pencegahan langkah-langkah selama potensi pandemi berikutnya. Penilaian, dukungan, dan perawatan kesehatan mental adalah bagian penting dari respons terhadap wabah COVID-19. Rancangan penelitian yang akan digunakan adalah crossectional study dengan pendekatan retrospektif pada 144 perawat di RSUD Sembiring yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor Kesehatan Jiwa dan Psikososial perawat RSUD Sembiring di masa Pandemi Covid 19 Tahun 2020. Metode penarikan sampel yang digunakan adalah consecutive sampling, dimana semua perawat yang sesuai dengan kriteria dimasukkan sebagai responden sampai jumlah subjek yang diperlukan terpenuhi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji chi-square pada tahapan uji bivariat yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis masing-masing variabel dan juga analisis regresi logistik untuk tahapan multivariat. Variabel Risiko Kontaminasi Virus berhubungan dengan kondisi jiwa dan psikologis perawat di masa Pandemi Covid-19 dengan sig. 0,027. Variabel beban kerja berhubungan dengan kondisi jiwa dan psikologis perawat di masa Pandemi Covid-19 dengan sig. 0,035. Variabel kontaminasi virus adalah variabel yang paling berhubungan dengan kondisi jiwa dan psikologis perawat di masa Pandemi Covid-19.
Prevalensi Penurunan Visus Akibat Kelainan Refraksi Selama Perkuliahan Online Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Sihombing Robinson Paulinus , Barus Sentosa , Sitio Sri Sudewi Pratiwi
Published: March 2022

Penyakit refraksi adalah kelainan refraksi cahaya pada mata, sehingga cahaya tidak terfokus pada retina atau makula. Jika daya biasnya tidak seperti ini, maka cahaya akan lebih fokus pada bagian depan retina (misalnya rabun jauh, rabun jauh), dan dengan kaca mata negatif, atau fokus pada bagian belakang retina, seperti hyperopia (rabun dekat), yang membutuhkan penggunaan lensa. Pelaksanaan perkuliahan secara langsung di tengah Pandemi Covid-19 pasti sangat beresiko dalam penularan virus Covid-19. Perkuliahan online pastinya menjadi alternatif agar kegiatan pendidikan tetap dapat berlangsung tanpa harus melanggar protokol kesehatan, namun kegiatan perkuliahan online yang secara otomatis meningkatkan penggunaan gadget juga perlu untuk dikaji secara serius untuk menghindarkan penurunan vision pada Mahasiswa selama menjalani perkuliahan online. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan akan menjadi referensi bagi penetapan jadwal perkuliahan yang tepat dan sesuai tanpa menimbulkan kelainan refraksi dan berujung pada penurunan visus mahasiswa yang mengikuti perkuliahan online. Rancangan penelitian yang akan digunakan adalah studi Observasional dengan desain crossectional terhadap 84 mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada, Deli Tua yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis Prevalensi Penurunan Visus Akibat Kelainan Refraksi selama perkuliahan online masa Pandemi Covid-19. Metode penarikan sampel yang digunakan adalah proportional random sampling, dimana sampel penelitian diambil secara merata pada 3 tingkatan studi mahasiswa yaitu masing-masing sebanyak 28 responden pada setiap tingkatan studi. Setelah pelaksanaan Perkuliahan daring pada 84 orang responden terdapat 30 orang (35,7%) responden yang mengalami Penurunan Visus Akibat Kelainan Refraksi selama perkuliahan online masa Pandemi Covid-19.
Acredite, Confie, Obedeça: Princípios para uma vida de transformação
Authors: de Costa Farinaci Richard
Published: March 2022

I write this book for all those who want to transform their lives through three principles, in it I bring examples of people who fulfilled these principles and achieved extraordinary results in their lives and marked generations, this book will be a manual for your life, it will help you teach how to overcome the difficulties and barriers that are preventing you from achieving your dreams and goals, you will learn how to have a life of achievement even in the midst of challenges, this book will awaken you to a new reality that you may not yet know. These principles, if put into practice, can lead you to live a lighter and more hopeful life, because nothing can beat us if we are determined to transform our lives!
Adsorptive removal of cationic dye from aqueous solutions using Bardakçı clay
Authors: ALACABEY İhsan
Published: March 2022

This study was investigation employed the batch adsorption method using Bardakçı Clay/Van as an adsorbent to remove crystal violent, a cationic dye from an aqueous solution. The effects of pH, adsorbent amount, interaction time and concentration were investigated to determine the optimal adsorption conditions. The optimal adsorption conditions were determined to be pH=6, 0.6 g adsorbent amount, and the adsorption reached equilibrium at the 25th minute. The equilibrium isotherm was determined using the Langmuir, Freundlich and Dubinin–Radushkevich (D–R) adsorption equations. It was discovered to conform to the Langmuir isotherm. In the Dubinin-Radushkevich (D-R) model, the E value was calculated to E< 8 kJmol-1, indicating that the adsorption process occurs physically. Thermodynamic parameters such as enthalpy (ΔHo), Gibbs' free energy (ΔGo) and entropy (ΔSo) were calculated. The adsorption of crystal violet with Bardakçı clay demonstrated that the process was endothermic, occurring both physically and spontaneously.
supervisión del superior jeráquico en la Policía Mexicana
Authors: López Alvarado Mauricio , Arizaga Rodarte José Julio
Published: March 2022

Este artículo analiza las posibilidades que tiene el superior jerárquico policial de supervisar y sancionar la mala conducta de sus subordinados a cargo. Se argumenta que la existencia de un entorno de constante cambios de titulares de la cadena de mando favorece tanto la toma de la institución policial por actores legales e ilegales, como la emergencia de un estado de incertidumbre sobre cómo quedará conformada la cadena de mando en cada cambio de jefe policial, lo que favorece en los superiores jerárquicos actitudes y disposiciones de tolerancia hacia la mala conducta de sus subordinados.
Firefly-Based feature selection algorithm method for air pollution analysis for Zonguldak region in Turkey
Authors: SARAÇ EŞSİZ Esra , KILIÇ Vahide Nida , OTURAKÇI Murat
Published: March 2022

Air pollution in cities is a serious environmental issue. In Turkey, the air quality index values of the measurement stations are calculated according to European Union standards. There are many kinds of measurement parameters (features) and 6 different kinds of air quality classes according to measurement stations in Turkey. Non-valuable features can be eliminated effectively with feature selection methods without any performance loss in classification. This study aims to investigate, analyze and implement a feature selection method using the FireFly Optimization Algorithm (FOA) approach. In the study, data from measurement stations for the Zonguldak region, which is known as the most polluted region in Turkey, are obtained and analyzed. Along with the acquired data, new features have been added such as day type day slots and the Covid19 feature since it is thought that curfew restrictions have an impact on air quality. The results were compared with a filter-based feature selection algorithm namely ReliefF. Experimental results show that FOA based feature selection method outperforms the ReliefF method at classification using the Random Forest classifier for air pollution even if with a fewer number of features. The Macro averaged F-score of the data set is increased from 0.685 to 0.988 using the FOA-based feature selection method.
Chronic gastroduodenitis in children from the perspective of teaching about types of constitution
Authors: Balko O. A. , Sapozhnikov V. G.
Published: March 2022

Aims. Study of clinical-diagnostic features of the course of chronic gastroduodenitis in children taking into account types of constitution (somatotypes). As well as the impact of these features on the course of the disease. Materials and methods. 167 patients diagnosed with “Chronic gastroduodenitis” aged from 4 to 17 years were examined, having morphological changes in the mucosa of the stomach and duodenum, meeting the criteria of gastroduodenitis. An estimate was made of the age, gender composition, types of constitution according to the classification of M. V. Chernorutsky (based on the Pinje Index). Clinical-anamnestic and laboratory-instrumental features of the course of chronic gastroduodenitis in a certain somatotype are noted. The effect of the patient’s constitutional specificity on the course of the disease was analyzed and evaluated. Results and conclusion. It has been revealed that the presence of the asthenic somatotype leads to the frequent development of chronic gastroduodenitis in children, but a lighter course, unlike the normosthenics, and the presence of the hypersthenic somatotype as a whole is a protective factor in the development and course of the disease.
Analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities of roots aqueous extract of Pseudospondias microcarpa (A. Rich.) Engl. (Anarcadiaceae) in mice and rats
Authors: Nguemfo Edwige L. , Ngoualeu Henriette P. M. , Magne Annie L. F. , Bogning Calvin Z. , Azebaze Anatole G. B. , Dongmo Alain B.
Published: March 2022

Background: Pseudospondias microcarpa (P. microcarpa) is a tree belonging to the family Arnacardiaceae. This species is used in traditional medicine to treat pain, inflammation, malaria, and skin diseases. The present study was undertaken to evaluate the analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties of the aqueous extract of P. microcarpa roots. Methods: Swiss mice and Wistar albino rats were used for the study. The aqueous extract (100, 300, and 600 mg/kg), standards, and water were administered by intragastric route. Pain was induced by intraperitoneal injection of acetic acid (1%, 10 mL/kg) or formalin paw injection (1%, 20 μL) solutions. Anti-inflammatory activity was carried out in experimental animals’ models of acute inflammation using carrageenan (1%, 0.1mL) and arachidonic acid (0.1 mL, 0.2 M) Results: The results showed that aqueous extract significantly inhibited (P < 0.001) the pain induced by acetic acid with 60.77% at the dose of 600 mg/kg. This dose of 600 mg/ kg also significantly reduced (P < 0.01) the neurogenic phase (50.81%) and the inflammatory phase (63.87%) of formalin-induced pain. In the inflammatory test, the aqueous extract of the roots of P. microcarpa significantly reduced carrageenan-induced paw edema at all hours with a maximum inhibition percentage of 79.40% (4h) at the dose of 600 mg/kg. Arachidonic acid-induced paw edema was significantly inhibited (P ˂ 0.001) by the aqueous extract. The maximum inhibition was 82.35% at 600 mg/kg Conclusion: These results sufficiently demonstrate the analgesic and anti-inflammatory power of the aqueous extract of P. microcarpa. It should be noted that the analgesic property is both central and peripheral and the anti-inflammatory effect would be exerted by the cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase pathways. This justifies the use of this plant in traditional medicine for the treatment of pain and inflammation. Keywords: Arnacardiaceae; analgesic; anti-inflammatory; Pseudospondias macrocarpa.
Oral tale motifs in the novel The Bridge on the Drina
Authors: Sunara Nikola
Published: March 2022

The novel The Bridge on the Drina (Na Drini Ćuprija) by Ivo Andrić is a chronicle about Višegrad and the bridge that spans the Drina River. The storyline revolves around numerous oral tales that the writer incorporated into the novel. The subjects of these oral tales include the bridge, its surrounding area, and the local inhabitants. In terms of genre, they may be categorised as historical, mythical, demonological, aetiological, eschatological oral tales and tales from everyday life. The genres of the tales often intertwine. In the novel The Bridge on the Drina all types of tales are present. The tales in the paper are interpreted in a historical, ethnological, and anthropological context. These oral tales narrate the story of a traumatic life experience on the territory imbued with conflicts, while at the same time serving as didactic tools, which is in line with the predominant function of oral literature. The tales have an exceptional aesthetic and social function.
TS Phạm Hiệp: Làm nghiên cứu phải biết nếm trải và “tận hưởng” những đắng cay. RCISS-0322-01
Authors: Sciences Research Coach in Social
Published: March 2022

GDVN - Thành công, vinh quang của nghề nghiên cứu là có thật nhưng một người thầy tốt cũng cần phải chỉ cho học trò thấy cái vất vả, nhọc nhằn, đắng cay của nghề
Makalah Pengertian Koperasi, Koperasi Syariah dan UMKM
Authors: Muh.Hizbullah
Published: March 2022

Salah satu lembaga yang mampu menjadi solusi untuk para pelaku usaha yaitu koperasi syariah. Koperasi syariah mampu memberikan modalkepada pelaku usaha yang membutuhkan modal usaha. Diberikannyasuatu modal dengan syarat jenis usahanya tidak menantang ajaran Islam. Koperasi syariah mampu meningkatkan kesejahteraan pada masyarakat yang menjalankan bisnis atau usahanya. Jika usahanya memiliki modal yang cukup maka pelaku binis tersebut mampu mengembangkan usahanya. Koperasi syariah juga dapat meningkatkan roda perekonomian suatu negara.
Jenis, Bentuk dan Penjenjangan Koperasi
Authors: Iskandar Isda
Published: March 2022

Menurut UU No. 25 Tahun 1992 tentang perkoperasian, jenis koperasi terdiri dari 5 Jenis dan Bentuk Koperasi terdiri dari 2 jenis.
Membaca Konsep Multiverse dengan Paradigma Wahyu (Al-Qur’an)
Authors: Fansuri Fuad , Saadah Saadah
Published: March 2022

Dalam dunia saintifik, eksistensi multiverse masih menjadi perdebatan di kalangan ilmuwan, ada yang pro dan ada yang kontra. Bagi yang pro, multiverse adalah hal yang mungkin bahkan sangat mungkin berdasarkan teori mekanika kuantum dan teori big bang. Bagi yang kontra, multiverse tidak dapat dianggap sebagai proposisi ilmiah karena belum teruji secara sains. Apalagi hingga saat ini tidak ada pengujian hipotesis tentang multiverse yang dapat diamati secara langsung.
KOPERASI DAN UMKM
Authors: Indi
Published: March 2022

Koperasi merupakan usaha bersama dari sekolompok orang yang mempunyai kepentingan yang sama dengan tujuan meningkatkan kesejahteraan anggotanya. Koperasi merupakan gerakan ekonomi rakyat yang berdasarkan atas asas kekeluargaan. Koperasi di Indonesia saat ini telah berkembang dengan pesat karena para anggota-anggotanya yang terdiri dari masyarakat umum telah mengetahui manfaat dari pendirian koperasi tersebut, yang dapat membantu perekonomian dan mengembangkan kreatifitas masing-masing anggota. Upaya dari pendirian koperasi ini sangat menguntungkan bagi masyarakat untuk lebih memahami koperasi. Ciri utama dari koperasi yang membedakannya dengan badan usaha lainnya (non koperasi) adalah posisi anggota. Dalam UU No. 25 tahun 1992 tentang perkoperasian disebutkan bahwa, anggota koperasi adalah pemilik dan sekaligus pengguna jasa koperasi.
KOPERASI SYARIAH DAN UMKM
Authors: putri Aulia ananda
Published: March 2022

Koperasi sudah dikenal sejak lama oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Badan usaha yang menjalankan kegiatan usahanya berdasarkan atas asas kekeluargaan ini juga telah cukup banyak membantu meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat dan pembangunan nasional. Sejak pertama kali diperkenalkan kepada masyarakat Indonesia, badan usaha koperasi telah mampu membantu masyarakat dalam meningkatkan kemampuan ekonominya melalui kegiatan-kegiatan usaha koperasi. Prinsip usaha dan karakter koperasi yang berbeda dengan badan usaha lainnya membuat badan usaha ini disenangi oleh masyarakat Indonesia yang melaksanakan seluruh kegiatan perekonomiannya berdasarkan sistem ekonomi kerakyatan. Sistem ekonomi kerakyatan yang ada di Indonesia ini memang secara umum sangat cocok dengan badan usaha yang berbentuk koperasi. Keduanya sama-sama menganut asas kekeluargaan dan mengedepankan prinsip gotong-royong. Koperasi sendiri di Indonesia pertama kali diperkenalkan oleh R. Aria Wiriatmadja di Purwokerto, Jawa Tengah pada tahun 1896. Dia mendirikan koperasi kredit dengan tujuan membantu rakyatnya yang terjerat hutang dengan rentenir. Koperasi tersebut 2 lalu berkembang pesat dan akhirnya ditiru oleh Boedi Utomo. Pada perkembangan selanjutnya, wakil Presiden Republik Indonesia yang pertama, Moh. Hatta menjadi salah satu tokoh nasional yang dengan gigih mendukung kehadiran koperasi di Indonesia. Hal inilah yang menjadikannya sebagai Bapak Koperasi Indonesia. 1 Secara resmi gerakan koperasi sendiri di Indonesia baru lahir pada tanggal 12 Juli 1947 pada Kongres I di Tasikmalaya yang pada akhirnya dijadikan sebagai Hari Koperasi Indonesia
Elevated ICAM1 expression distinguishes basal-like human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2022

Patients diagnosed with basal-like breast cancer face a more aggressive disease course and more dismal prognosis than patients diagnosed with luminal A and luminal B breast cancer molecular subtypes (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to understand in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing transcriptional features of tumors from patients with basal or basal-like subtype breast cancer. We observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of intercellular adhesion molecule 1, ICAM1, when comparing tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer with that of other PAM50 molecular subtypes. ICAM1 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in the tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that ICAM1 primary tumor expression was correlated with distant metastasis-free survival in basal subtype breast cancer. Elevated ICAM1 expression appears to distinguish basal-like human breast cancer from the other molecular subtypes.
Koperasi dan UMKM
Authors: khaerat muhammad emir
Published: March 2022

Koperasi merupakan sebuah badan usaha yang memiliki anggota dan setiap orangnya memliki tugas dan tanggung jawab masing-masing yang memiliki prinsip koperasi dan berdasar pada ekonomi rakyat sesuai dengan asas kekeluargaan yang tercantum pada Undang Undang Nomor 25 tahun 1992. Secara umum prinsip operasional koperasi adalah membantu kesejahteraan para anggota dalam bentuk gotong royong dan tentunya prinsip tersebut tidaklah menyimpang dari sudut pandang syariah yaitu bersifat gotong royong dan kolektif dalam membangun kemandirian hidup. Melalui hal inilah, perlu adanya proses internalisasi terhadap pola pemikiran tata cara pengelolaan, produk-produk, dan hukum yang diberlakukan harus sesuai dengan syariah. Dengan kata lain koperasi syariah merupakan sebuah konversi dari koperasi konvensional melalui pendekatan yang sesuai dengan syariat islam dan peneladanan ekonomi yang dilakukan Rasulullah dan para sahabatnya.
KEBEBASAN PERS YANG BERTANGGUNGJAWAB BERDASARKAN PANCASILA
Authors: Dwipayana Sanjaya
Published: March 2022

Pers dengan berbagai fungsinya telah menjadi bagian integral kehidupan bangsa Indonesia. Semakin lama peranan pers semakin menentukan bagi perjalanan bangsa di berbagai bidang. Tidak ada dinamika sosial politik yang luput dari perhatian pers, dan tidak ada masalah publik yang tidak dibicarakan melalui ruang publik media. Semua pihak seperti masyarakat, pemerintah, penegak hukum, lembaga legislatif, dan kalangan bisnis berkepentingan dengan pemberitaan pers dan menjadikan ruang publik media sebagai saluran komunikasi dan informasi yang utama.
Makalah Koperasi, Koperasi Syariah dan UMKM
Authors: Aulya Winda
Published: March 2022

Koperasi adalah alat penting untuk melawan monopoli dan monopsoni. Koperasi dapat dianalisis dalam kaitannya dengan organisasi jaringan yang memungkinkan pelaku yang lebih lemah di pasar untuk mengembangkan bisnis yang bermanfaat bagi mereka sendiri sebagai pengguna maupun bagi masyarakat nasional yang lebih luas. Perkembangan koperasi baru sangat bergantung pada jejaring sosial yang ada di lingkungan setempat. Pelaku berusaha untuk mempromosikan pendirian koperasi baru karena itu memiliki peluang sukses yang lebih baik jika jejaring sosial yang ada digunakan sebagai basis untuk pengembangan bisnis milik anggota. Koperasi dibentuk untuk memenuhi kebutuhan bersama masyarakat yang didasarkan pada ide yang kuat bahwa bersama-sama, sekelompok orang dapat mencapai tujuan yang tidak dapat dicapai secara sendiri-sendiri. Koperasi telah menjadi cara yang efektif untuk digunakan sebagai kontrol atas mata pencaharian masyarakat. Komperasi mampu menyediakan alat unik untuk mencapainya atau lebih banyak tujuan ekonomi dalam ekonomi global yang semakin kompetitif. Banyak Pemerintah di seluruh dunia yang mengambil kebijakan terkait dengan pengembangan koperasi. Koperasi dianggap sebagai mekanisme yang berguna untuk mengelola risiko bagi masyarakat, memiliki apa yang mungkin sulit dimiliki oleh individu melalui usahanya, memperkuat komunitas melalui penyediaan pekerjaan dan pembayaran pajak.
PERINTAH UNTUK BEKERJA DENGAN KEYAKINAN BAHWA ALLAH PASTI MENYERTAI. (SUATU REFLEKSI MENURUT KITAB HAGAI 2:1-10).
Authors: Luji Daud Saleh
Published: March 2022

Nabi Hagai menyampaikan dorongan untuk bekerja, bukan sekedar karena maunya sendiri , tetapi ini atas perintah Tuhan, dan melaluinya ada sejumlah penguatan yang diberikan oleh Tuhan kepada orang Yahudi untuk bekerja membangun Bait Allah, dan penguatan yang diberikan kepada orang Yahudi tersebut dapat juga kita refleksikan dalam kehidupan kita sebagai orang percaya yang dipercayakan untuk bekerja membangun Kerajaan Allah dilingkungan Dirjen Bimas Kristen Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia
Penerapan Terapi Generalis (SP 1-4) Pada Penderita Skizofrenia Dengan Masalah Halusinasi Di Ruang Sibual-buali: Studi Kasus
Authors: Lase Anna Asal Niat , Pardede Jek Amidos
Published: March 2022

Halusinasi merupakan suatu gangguan persepsi panca indera yang terjadi tanpa ada ransangan dari luar, dimana seseorang akan menganggap sebagai hal nyata namun tidak dapat dirasakan oleh orang lain. Pasien yang mengalami halusinasi pendengaran yaitu pasien tampak berbicara atau tertawa-tawa sendiri, pasien marah-marah sendiri, menutup telinga seketika karena menganggap bahwa ada yang berbicara dengannya. Selama proses pengkajian, perawat mengunakan komunikasi terapeutik serta membina hubungan saling percaya antara perawat-klien. Pada kasus Tn.S diperoleh bahwa klien mengalami gejala-gejala halusinasi seperti mendengar suara-suara, gelisah, sulit tidur, tampak tegang, mondar-mandir, tidak dapat mempertahankan kontak mata, sedih, malu, putus asa, menarik diri, mudah marah dan lain-lain. Faktor predisposisi pada Tn.S yaitu pernah mengalami gangguan jiwa sebelumnya. Diagnosa keperawatan yang muncul pada kasus Tn.S yaitu halusinasi pendengaran, harga diri rendah, isolasi sosial, regimen teraupetik inefektif. Tetapi pada pelaksanaannya, penulis fokus pada masalah utama yaitu halusinasi pendengaran. Perencanaan dan implementasi keperawatan disesuaikan dengan strategi pertemuan pada pasien halusinasi pendengaran dan isolasi sosial. Evaluasi diperoleh bahwa terjadi peningkatan kemampuan klien dalam mengendalikan halusinasi yang dialami serta dampak pada penurunan gejala halusinasi pendengaran yang dialami.
Pengertian Koperasi, Koperasi Syariah dan UMKM
Authors: Rahmi
Published: March 2022

Koperasi adalah suatu badan usaha bersama yang bergerak dalam bidang perekonomian, yang beranggotakan mereka umumnya berekonomi lemah yang bergabung secara sukarela dan atas dasar persamaan hak, berkewajiban melakukan suatu usaha yang bertujuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan-kebutuhan para anggotanya. Sedangkan koperasi syariah merupakan salah satu wujud perkembangan ekonomi syariah dalam perkembangan sosial yang ada. Koperasi khususnya koperasi syariah identik dengan sistem ekonomi kerakyatan dengan pola aturan agama islam dan saling percaya. Adapun Asas koperasi meliputi Kekeluargaan yang encerminkan adanya kesadaran dari budi, hati nurani manusia bekerja sama dalam koperasi oleh semua untuk semua. Dan Kegotong-royongan, yaitu pada koperasi terdapat keinsyafan dan semangat bekerja sama rata bertanggung jawab bersama tanpa memikirkan diri sendiri melainkan selalu untuk kesejahteraan bersama.Kata kunci: Koperasi, Koperasi Syariah, Asas-Asas Koperasi.
Model Supervisi Madrasah Aliyah di Bali
Authors: Muzayanah Umi
Published: March 2022

Kualitas madrasah aliyah tidak terlepas dari peran pengawas madrasah dalam memberikan supervisi akademik dan manajerial.Secara umum, supervisi akademik yang diberikan pengawas madrasah aliyah di Jembrana dan Denpasar menerapkan model konvensional ilmiah, dengan secara rutin memeriksa kelengkapan administrasi pembelajaran. Model sejawat dilakukan pengawas madrasah di Jembrana untuk memberikan pendampingan penulisan karya tulis ilmiah. Sementara model supervisi klinis diberikan pengawas Denpasar terhadap guru yang mengalami permasalahan dalam pembelajaran. Dalam pelaksanaan supervisi manajerial, kedua pengawas madrasah menerapkan model FGD dalam pendampingan persiapan akreditasi madrasah dan model monev dalam supervisi program-program madrasah yang bersifat semesteran/tahunan.
Styles and Trends of Online Aggressive Language Among English Students of FKIP Unilak in Their Blogging Activities
Authors: Derin Tatum
Published: March 2022

Online aggression is a prevalent phenomenon among university students because information and communication technology (ICT) is an inseparable part of their daily and academic lives. University students are a demographic that is reportedly little studied, previous research studied popular social networking sites rather than Blog, and online aggression is rarely studied through the lens of linguistics. Therefore, this study covered these research gaps by exploring the language tendencies of PBIG FKIP Unilak students who are engaging in online aggression in Blog. The research design is triangulation mixed methods with two data types, i.e., 43 online questionnaire responses as the quantitative data and 302 online aggressive blog comments as the qualitative data. The questionnaire results were analysed based on the per centages and scale leanings, whereas the documented comments were analysed with content analysis assisted with NVivo 12. The results revealed that online aggression among university students who are blogging are primarily done with the style of combining text and non-text elements. The trends of their online aggressive language are lowercase spellings, no proper punctuation, and frequent usage of emoji to fulfil multiple purposes, i.e., syntactic as punctuation and semantic as discourse particle or emblem gesture. This study contributed in exploring the online aggression experiences of a unique demography, specifically the linguistic tendencies of university foreign language students who are interacting aggressively non-anonymously in a social networking site that is little studied.
Structural relationships in and around the Rheasilvia basin on Vesta
Authors: Cheng Hiu Ching Jupiter , Klimczak Christian
Published: March 2022

The Rheasilvia basin is an impact structure occupying most of Vesta’s southern hemisphere. Divalia Fossae, a set of circum-equatorial troughs, were previously proposed to be concentric around the basin, which is widely regarded as evidence that the Rheasilvia impact directly caused the formation of the troughs. Here, we produce a structural map of Rheasilvia that allows for geologic interpretations and quantitative analyses of structure orientations and densities. We mapped basin-bounding scarps, scarps within the basin, ridges, and undefined lineaments. Scarps abound near the basin rim, with ridges being densely located on the basin floor near the central mound, forming a spiral pattern. This pattern is well-preserved on the basin floor except in the area superposing the older Veneneia basin, indicating that pre-existing Veneneia structures substantially influenced those of Rheasilvia. This implies that the lithosphere must have remained highly shattered after the Veneneia impact until Rheasilvia was emplaced. The Divalia Fossae cross-cut the Rheasilvia basin, and reanalysis of the geometric relationship between both landforms reveals that the troughs are not concentric around the basin center. These results are inconsistent with the previous hypothesis of trough formation and require a reconsideration of Vesta’s tectonic history.
Short, Yet Creative: Compiling a Short Scale of Creative Activities
Authors: Steger Diana , Weiss Selina , Wilhelm Oliver
Published: March 2022

Creativity can be measured with a variety of methods including self-reports (e.g., creative interests), others reports (e.g., patent reports), and ability tests (e.g., divergent thinking). While typical self-reports are best understood as weak proxy variables of creativity, the application of biographical reports that assess previous creative activities seem more promising. Drawbacks of such measures—including skewed item distributions, a lack of measurement invariance across gender, and low convergent validity with established measures of creativity (such as divergent thinking tasks)—might be attributable to issues of item sampling. Therefore, we use a meta-heuristic algorithm (Ant Colony Optimization) to develop a short-scale of creative activities that a) maintains coverage of the original domains b) provides good model fit, c) has good reliability, d) demonstrates balanced item difficulty, e) is measurement invariant across gender, and f) possesses convergent validity with divergent thinking. For an 8-item short version of the original Inventory of Creative Activities and Achievements (ICAA) we identified an item set that satisfies all pre-specified criteria using data from N = 298 adults. We derive recommendations on the measurement of creative activities, and discuss implications for understanding creativity in general.
Creativity, Compositionality, and Common Sense in Human Goal Generation
Authors: Davidson Guy , Gureckis Todd Matthew , Lake Brenden M.
Published: March 2022

Inspired by notions of intrinsic motivation (Schmidhuber, 2010) and play as proposing and solving arbitrary problems (Chu & Schulz, 2020) we report initial progress toward computational modeling of playful goal generation. We create an embodied, 3D environment resembling a child's bedroom, and ask study participants to play in the environment and then create a scorable game. We propose to model games using a domain-specific language, which represents each game as a computer program. These programs act as reward-generating functions, mapping states visited by an agent as they play a game to the score they should receive. We then analyze our corpus of program representations to highlight four key aspects of human games that would contribute to constructing effective computational models of game generation: creativity, compositionality, common sense, and context sensitivity.
Children perceive illusory faces in objects as male more often than female
Authors: Wardle Susan G , Ewing Louise , Malcolm George Law , Paranjape Sanika , Baker Chris Ian
Published: March 2022

Face pareidolia is the experience of seeing illusory faces in inanimate objects. While children experience face pareidolia, it is unknown whether they perceive gender in illusory faces, as their face evaluation system is still developing in the first decade of life. In a sample of 412 children and adults from 4 to 80 years of age we found that like adults, children perceived many illusory faces in objects to have a gender and had a strong bias to see them as male rather than female, regardless of their own gender identification. These results provide evidence that the male bias for face pareidolia emerges early in life, even before the ability to discriminate gender from facial cues alone is fully developed. Further, the existence of a male bias in children suggests that any social context that elicits the cognitive bias to see faces as male has remained relatively consistent across generations.
Language Style Matching in the Therapeutic Dyads of the Gloria Films: Rogers-Gloria, Perls-Gloria, and Ellis-Gloria
Authors: Miranda Roberta , Dykeman Cass
Published: March 2022

One of the most important factors to a successful counseling relationship is the therapeutic alliance. Recognizing how language contributes to the formation of the therapeutic alliance by studying corpus linguistics in therapeutic conversations was the aim of this research. This synchronic corpus linguistic study was designed to analyze transcribed counseling sessions of three renowned counselors featured in the popularly used training film, Three Approaches to Psychotherapy. The Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC) software was utilized to analyze sequential sets of statements to determine measures of language style matching (LSM) between each counseling dyad. Four research questions guided this study with focus on the level of LSM within the three different dyads. Outcomes indicated that Carl Rogers demonstrated a higher level of LSM with his client, Gloria, using his client-centered theoretical approach than Fritz Perls and Albert Ellis who demonstrated their own approaches of Gestalt and Rational Emotive Behavioral therapies, respectively. Implications for counseling practice suggest that computerized linguistic measuring modalities is a promising tool for counselors-in-training for increased awareness of different therapeutic approaches, recognition of relational ruptures and building therapeutic alliance during counseling sessions.
Adolescents with ADHD are at Increased Risk for COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy
Authors: Dvorsky Melissa , Breaux Rosanna , Langberg Joshua M. , Becker Stephen P.
Published: March 2022

Identifying factors that influence adolescent intentions for COVID-19 vaccination is essential for developing strategic interventions to increase uptake, particularly in subgroups of at-risk adolescents. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adolescence is characterized by difficulties regulating attention and behavior, social impairment, and impulsive risk-taking behaviors, which may impact vaccine hesitancy and vaccine uptake. This study examined hesitancy toward COVID-19 vaccines among adolescents with and without ADHD, and explored how ADHD status interacted with malleable social mechanisms and other social determinants of health in predicting vaccine hesitancy. Participants were 196 U.S. adolescents (44.4% male), 45.6% diagnosed with ADHD. Adolescents reported their confidence and willingness toward COVID-19 vaccines from March to May 2021. Adolescents with ADHD reported greater hesitancy and less confidence in COVID-19 vaccine safety compared to adolescents without ADHD (p< .01). Only 61.8% of adolescents with ADHD reported vaccine acceptance, compared to 81.3% of adolescents without ADHD. For all adolescents, those who identified as Black or Latinx and with lower family income had greater hesitancy and reduced confidence, whereas greater COVID-19 concerns, media use, and perceived negative impact on relationships was associated with greater vaccination willingness. Social contextual processes significantly interacted with ADHD status such that for adolescents without ADHD, concerns about COVID- 19 were associated with increased confidence in vaccine safety. Being noncompliant with social distancing guidelines predicted increased risk for vaccine hesitancy, only for adolescents with ADHD. A concerted effort is needed to increase trust, confidence, and social relevance among adolescents, especially those with ADHD and from lower socio-economic backgrounds.
Arts Counseling: The Use of Play & Humor in Counseling
Authors: Sebo Theodorus Alkino Rifaldo
Published: March 2022

Every human being must have problems faced and some of them are problems that must be solved immediately. Counselors are present in the community to offer professional assistance in order to achieve good mental health in the community. Therefore, counselors are required to master not only one counseling technique. Play and Humor can be a creative tool to support counseling activities. Play and Humor will provide convenience for the counselor and counselee, thus the counseling process will run effectively and can achieve the counselee's goals.
Noncognitive nonsense
Authors: Ramus Franck
Published: March 2022

Education researchers often refer to “non-cognitive skills” as another set of important skills that influence educational achievement, besides general intelligence. However, upon examination, non-cognitive skills are all cognitive, therefore this usage makes no sense. Non-cognitive skills should be called by their names, such as character, mindset, motivation, personality, social skills and many more.
„Für uns zählt Wirksamkeit“ - Über Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der Evaluierung und Wirksamkeitsforschung in der Entwicklungspolitik am Beispiel der Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs)
Authors: Dunsch Felipe Alexander , Jakobeit Cord
Published: March 2022

Die Geschichte von Entwicklungstheorie und Entwicklungspolitik legt nach den zahlreichen Irrtümern der Vergangenheit nahe, dass auch bei den RCTs wieder der sattsam bekannte Fehler greift, durch die neueste theoretisch-methodische Innovation „die Lösung“ für alle Probleme der Entwicklung zu erwarten. Wir gelangen zu dem Schluss, dass auch hier bescheidenere bzw. realistische Ansprüche vor unberechtigten Hoffnungen und Erwartungen schützen könnten. Wir argumentieren, dass „gutgemeinte“ Absichtserklärungen und erkennbare Lernprozesse in der Evaluations- und Wirksamkeitsforschung im Bereich der EZ nicht darüber hinweg täuschen sollten, dass mikroökonomische und sozialwissenschaftliche Wirksamkeitsforschung – von wenigen Ausnahmen abgesehen – noch weit davon entfernt sind, umfassend robuste Ursache-Wirkungsannahmen in diesem Policy-Feld nachweisen zu können. Im zweiten Teil zeichnen wir den Prozess nach, der die Wirksamkeits- und Evaluationsforschung in den letzten Jahren im Bereich der entwicklungspolitischen Diskussion immer weiter in den Vordergrund gerückt hat. Im dritten Teil zeigen wir, dass die Bedeutung der öffentlichen EZ für Veränderungen im Süden latent überschätzt wird. Von der EZ wird zu viel erwartet. Sie tappt daher leicht in eine Omnipotenzfalle. Nach einem kurzen Überblick zum Stand der politikwissenschaftlichen Wirksamkeitsforschung und zur Entwicklung der Evaluationsforschung im Bereich der EZ (Teil vier), diskutieren wir im Schwerpunkt des Beitrages die RCTs. Wir ordnen ihre Protagonisten und ihre Genese ein und erörtern im fünften Teil ihre Stärken wie auch ihre ethischen, technischen, praktischen, finanziellen und theoretischen Probleme (Teil 6). Wir schlussfolgern, dass letztlich die Möglichkeiten der RCTs von ihren Protagonisten aus nachvollziehbaren Gründen überschätzt werden. Sie können jedoch nicht mehr als ein Element des notwendigen Methodenpluralismus in der Wirksamkeitsforschung in der EZ sein, der mithin mehr Bescheidenheit gut täte.
Anti-Helicobacter Pylori and Cytotoxic activity of detoxified root of Plumbago auriculata, Plumbago indica and Plumbago zeylanica
Authors:   Department of Pharmacology, University College of Pharmacy, Kottayam, Kerala, Iindia, Paul Ann Shine , Islam Aneesul ,   Department of Pharmacology, University College of Pharmacy, Kottayam, Kerala, Iindia, Yuvaraj P. ,   Department of Toxicology, Research and Development, CARe KERALAM Ltd, KINFRA Small Industries Park, Koratty, Kerala, India
Published: March 2022

Anti-Helicobacter pylori and cytotoxic activity of detoxified root ethanol extract of Plumbago auriculata, Plumbago indica and Plumbago zeylanica. These three Plumbaginales root were detoxified with lime water and prepared the ethanol extract. Ethanol extract of these plants are possible activity against H. pylori and cytotoxicity activity with MTT assay in HGE-17 cell lines. These three plants ethanol extract (50-250 µg/ml) have dose dependent cytotoxicity activity in HGE-17 cell lines. Zone of inhibition test of these Plumbaginales plants ethanol extract against H. pylori have significant activity. Plumbago indica (10 mg) have more activity compared to other two plants. Three Plumbaginales detoxified plants root have cytotoxicity in HGE-17 cell lines and antibacterial activity in H. pylori. Based on our results these three detoxified plants root are used for H. pylori induced gastric ulcer.
Inhibition of Dehydrogenase Activity in pathogenic bacteria Isolates by aqueous extract of Curcuma longa (Turmeric) Rhizome
Authors:   Department of Biology, Federal Univeristy of Technology, Owerri (FUTO), Nigeria, Ukaoma A. A , Ukaoma V. O. M. ,   Department of Medicine and Surgery, Imo State University (IMSU), Owerri, Nigeria, Opara F. N. ,   Department of Biology, Federal Univeristy of Technology, Owerri (FUTO), Nigeria, Osuala F. O. U. ,   Department of Biology, Federal Univeristy of Technology, Owerri (FUTO), Nigeria
Published: March 2022

Inhibition of dehydrogenase activity in pathogenic Gram – positive and Gram – negative microorganism exposed to ethanol extract of curcuma longa was used as an index for assessment of its antibacterial activity. Assay of dehydrogenase activity was done in the test organisms (Escherichia Coli, Staphlococcus aureus and Salmonella typhi) using 2, 3, 5- triphenyltetrazolium chloride (TTC) as an artificial electron acceptor which was reduced to the red-coloured triphenyl-formazan. Response of the bacterial isolates varied with extract concentration. Dehydrogenase activity was progressively inhibited in a logistic dose-response fashion. The Gram positive staphylococcus aureus responded more markedly than Gram negative Escherichia Coli and Salmonella typhi inhibitory concentrations (IC50) of ethanol extracts against Escherichia Coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella typhi were 250.51ug/ml, 55.80ug/ml, and 570.48ug/ml respectively. Preliminary phytochemical screening of the extract gave positive reactions for alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid (phenolic compound) and saponins. These phytochemicals may be responsible for the observed inhibition of total dehydrogenase enzyme activity that translates to anti-bacterial action in these pathogenic organisms.
Evaluation of Analgesic and Antimicrobial potential of Hydroalcoholic extract of leaves of Coleus aromaticus in albino mice
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh India, Majee Chandana , Das G. K. ,   Institute of Pharmacy and Technology, Salepur, Cuttack, Orissa, Iindia, Mazumder Rupa ,   Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh India, Chakraborthy G. S. ,   Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh India
Published: March 2022

The study describes the biological activity of the dried leaves of Coleus aromaticus belong to the family Lamiacea. Successive extraction was carried out for identification of the suitable solvent for furthr extraction. Phytochemical investigation was carried out for various solvent extracts as per their polarity. The dried powder of the plant was extracted with alcohol and water. The hydroalcoholic extract was then studied for analgesic and antimicrobial activity. The analgesic activity was carried out by tail immersion method, pentazocine as standard drug. The hydro alcoholic extract of the crude drug was screened for its antimicrobial activity against the gram positive and gram negative bacteria and fungi. The results obtained were compared with the standard drug Ampicilline trihydrate and Amphoterecine B. The hydro alcoholic extract shows the mild to moderate zone of inhibition for the gram positive, gram negative bacteria and fungi (23.5mm, 20mm, and 20.4mm).
Urolithiasis and Its Causes- Short Review
Authors:   Chalapathi Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India, Vijaya T. , Kumar M. Sathish ,   Chalapathi Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India, Ramarao N. V. ,   Chalapathi Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India, Babu A. Naredra ,   Chalapathi Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India, Ramarao N. ,   Chalapathi Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India
Published: March 2022

The process of forming stones in the kidney, bladder, and/or urethra (urinary tract) is called as Urolithiasis. Stones form twice as often in men as women. The hallmark of stones that obstruct the ureter or renal pelvis is excruciating, intermittent pain that radiates from the flank to the groin or to the genital area and inner thigh. The stone type is named after its mineral composition. The most common stones are struvite (magnesium ammonium phosphate), calcium oxalate, urate, cystine and silica. The most common type of kidney stones worldwide contains calcium. Preventative measures depend on the type of stones.
Evaluation of the bioactive potentialities of a diacetaldehyde terpenoid isolated from Curcuma caesia Roxb.
Authors:   Plant Biochemistry, Molecular Biology & Advance Plant Physiology Research Laboratory, Department of Botany, University of Kalyani, West Bengal, India, Ghosh Arghya , Ghosh Parthadeb ,   Cytogenetics & Plant Breeding Section, Department of Botany, University of Kalyani, West Bengal, India, Chatterjee Padma ,   Plant Biochemistry, Molecular Biology & Advance Plant Physiology Research Laboratory, Department of Botany, University of Kalyani, West Bengal, India
Published: March 2022

This paper represents evaluation of the bioactive potentialities of a diacetaldehyde terpenoid isolated from Curcuma caesia Roxb. The terpenoid was identified as (2Z,2'Z)-2,2'- (3aR,10aS)- 1,3,5,8,9,9- hexamethyl- 1,2,3,3a-tetrahydrobenzo [f] azulene- 4,10 (5H,8H,9H,10aH) - diylidene) diacetaldehyde. Assessment of its antitumour activity, antifungal activity and antibacterial activity was performed using brine shrimp cytotoxicity assay, agar cup method and disc diffusion assay respectively. The antitumour, antifungal as well as antibacterial activity was promising and it showed 25 mg/ml (LC 50 value), (25 mg/ml, 67 mg/ml, 39 mg/ml), (235 µg/ml, 257 µg/ml, 210 µg/ml, 322 µg/ml) value respectively. This study represents the first report of bioactive nature of (2Z,2'Z)-2,2'- (3aR,10aS)- 1,3,5,8,9,9- hexamethyl-1,2,3,3atetrahydrobenzo [f] azulene- 4,10 (5H,8H,9H,10aH)- diylidene) diacetaldehyde isolated from plants.