bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Activities of law enforcement agencies and the court in bringing offenders to administrative responsibility for domestic violence
Authors: Manzhula A.
Published: June 2023

The scientific article examines the activities of law enforcement agencies, in particular the police and the court, in bringing offenders to administrative responsibility for domestic violence. The article discusses the concept of domestic violence, forms and manifestations of domestic violence. The provisions of the legislation providing for administrative responsibility have been studied. It is noted that administrative responsibility is provided for in Article 173-2 of the Code of Administrative Offenses.

It was emphasized that according to the Criminal Code of Administrative Offenses, the police are obliged to draw up a protocol on an administrative offense provided for in Article 173-2 of the Criminal Code of Administrative Offenses. In addition, the employees of this law enforcement agency are obliged to collect evidence to confirm the story set out in the protocol. After that, the case materials are transferred to the court.

Some problems of the implementation of administrative responsibility are disclosed, in particular, it is stated that the practical application of Article 173-2 is quite difficult. The problem is that the legislator does not quite clearly describe the objective side of this offense, and the acts of interpretation interpret the content of the said norm quite inconsistently.

It was emphasized that there are certain problems in proof. It is noted that the resolutions under Art. 173-2 of the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses demonstrate that the following are usually used in evidence: a protocol on an administrative offense, police reports, explanations of a person who is brought to administrative responsibility, explanations of a victim, a statement about the commission of domestic violence, an urgent restraining order, a form for assessing the risks of committing domestic violence, printouts of messages from "Viber" and "Telegram", video recordings.

It is noted that the closure of the proceedings usually occurs due to insufficient evidence of guilt according to the set plot of the protocol, which usually results from the following reasons: unqualified police officers; court practice on domestic violence is not yet sufficiently developed; the circumstances of the offense usually occur TETA-TET; victims neglect their rights to gather evidence.

It was emphasized that significant steps have already been taken at the legislative level to improve the situation in combating domestic violence. However, as practice shows, the procedure of proof in cases is imperfect. The urgent need to strengthen control over offenders by the police was emphasized.
Seasonality of wheeled vehicle tires: technical requirements and legal regulations
Authors: Chervinchuk A. , Pylypenko Ye.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the study of technical requirements and legal regulation of the use of tires on wheeled vehicles, the type of which corresponds to the season. The current legislation of Ukraine in the field of ensuring road traffic safety, which defines the requirements for the technical condition of vehicles and their equipment, as well as legal acts concerning the rules for operating pneumatic tires of certain categories of wheeled vehicles, in particular, the orders of the Ministry of Infrastructure of Ukraine "About approval of the Rules for the technical operation of wheels and pneumatic tires of wheeled vehicles of categories L, M, N, O and special machines made on their chassis" dated 07.26.2013 No. 549 and "On Approval of the Rules for the Operation of Wheeled Vehicles" dated 07.26.2013 No. 550. The need to enforce the obligation to use winter/all-season tires on wheeled vehicles of certain categories at the legislative level and to establish administrative liability for the person driving the vehicle for non-compliance with technical requirements, including when tires out of season. The project of the Law of Ukraine "On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine on the Safety of Vehicles" dated 19.01.2023 No. 8369 was analyzed, based on which it is proposed to amend Article 37 of the Law of Ukraine "On Road Traffic" regarding the need to install tires on the vehicle, type which corresponds to the season; to Sections 1 and 31 of the Road Traffic Rules, approved by Resolution No. 1306 of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated 10.10.2001 regarding the establishment at the legislative level of the definitions of winter and summer seasons, the minimum permissible height of the tire tread pattern in the winter season and the obligation to install winter/all-season tires in the specified period for a certain category of vehicles; to the first part of Article 121 of the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses regarding the establishment of liability for non-compliance with the requirements, according to which the established rules prohibit the operation of a vehicle, including the use of tires, the type of which corresponds to the season.
Historical and legal aspects of the emergence of crime in the field of information technologies
Authors: Bodunova O.
Published: June 2023

The article examines the emergence of the history of cybercrime. It is noted that today the industrial direction of public activity is the informatization of all state and non-state structures. Internet technologies are actively being implemented in all spheres of human activity, in the everyday life of every Ukrainian. With their help, the "information society" is created, all spheres, such as production and technology, as well as social and economic relations, the spiritual life of mankind, etc., are significantly transformed.

Internet technologies have become an advanced way of committing criminal offenses. The number of so-called "computer criminal offenses" is increasing every day. Even today, in the conditions of martial law, information technologies are one of the main ways of implementing criminal and illegal motivation.

Cybercrime, according to the traditional types of crime in Ukraine (murder, use of criminal offenses, etc.), is a relatively new phenomenon and the biggest threat of the 21st century at the same time, because information technologies are also a way of committing many traditional criminal offenses.

It was concluded that although crime in the field of information technologies is a fairly new type of crime, it causes significant material damage, and since its inception there have been 5 stages of development: 1) the manifestation of such a phenomenon as crime in the field of information technologies and the formation of ideas and a hacker subculture; 2) the development of crime in the field of information technology as a type of international crime; the emergence of criminal groups of hackers who specialize in committing criminal offenses in different countries; 3) crime in the field of information technologies becomes transnational; 4) the use of the Internet to achieve a political goal, the appearance and use of cyber attacks against the governments of individual states; 5) active use of information technologies during the war, accompanied by widespread involvement of mass media for disinformation of the population, expansion of cyber fraud and cyber terrorism.
Corruption in law enforcement agencies: causes and system of countermeasures
Authors: Bondarenko O.
Published: June 2023

Corruption has always been a negative phenomenon that significantly deformed the institutional purpose of state institutions and undermined the public's trust in them. Unfortunately, the issue of corruption in law enforcement agencies has always been particularly acute. Moreover, right now, in the conditions of a full-scale war, it is the law enforcement agencies that must stand in defense of the internal sovereignty, national unity of the state, and ensure the protection and functioning of various state mechanisms. It is worth noting that the institutional structure of the law enforcement system is constantly changing, against the background of which institutions are created, the purpose of which is the direct prevention of corruption and corrupt acts. The classic approach consists in assigning a specific body of state power to law enforcement agencies based on the actual performance of law enforcement functions.

The need and relevance of the criminological characterization of the causes and the importance and urgency of developing a system of anti-corruption measures in law enforcement agencies are substantiated.

Corruption offenses committed by law enforcement agencies are most often various deviations and violations of the current legislation regulating law enforcement and law enforcement activities of these agencies. We see the high latency of corruption offenses as the main cause of corruption in this area; personnel problems and deformation of the role and meaning of the management team. Measures to combat corruption in internal affairs bodies include: optimization of the recruitment process; improvement of internal and external communication channels for whistleblowers; promotion of departmental financial supervision of the life of law enforcement officers, and constant training and improvement of qualifications of each law enforcement officer, the need to pass a real annual psychological certification.

It is concluded that the development of anti-corruption measures should not be of a general nature. More effective is precisely the targeted approach, based on the identified causes and conditions of corruption in a separate sphere, in this case, the sphere of activity of law enforcement agencies, and specific industry-oriented, targeted anti-corruption measures developed based on these determinants.
Fraud in the modern legislation of some foreign countries
Authors: Humin O.
Published: June 2023

Over the past decade, the science of criminal law has become interested in comparative legal studies. A significant change in the conditions of social life and the desire to adhere to the principles accepted by the peoples of developed countries requires the study of foreign experience, and sometimes borrowings from international law.

Comparative research makes it possible to identify and take into account other people's mistakes and achievements when solving questions about criminality and the punishment of specific acts, helps to understand the role and significance of criminal law as a tool of social regulation.

Recently, comparative legal studies of norms on property criminal offenses have appeared in science, but they pay unjustifiably little attention to the study of fraud. In this article, without pretending to be an exhaustive analysis, we will pay attention to the most significant differences in the criminal law regulation of liability for fraud in the legislation of some foreign countries.

No society can exist without property, which, being the economic basis, largely determines political, moral, legal and other relations. According to the modern idea of the system of social values, the right to property is regarded as the greatest of the social benefits of an individual. Therefore, encroachments on this good are, in a sense, encroachments on personality.

Fraud occupies a special place among criminal offenses against property. Despite the fact that in quantitative terms, fraudulent offenses are inferior to theft and robbery, in terms of the growth rate of the number of registered cases of fraud, this type of criminal offense is significantly ahead of other offenses against property.

A feature of foreign legislation is the presence, along with the general norm on liability for fraud, of an extensive system of special orders on liability for fraud on financial markets, in the field of insurance, lending, circulation of real objects, goods and services.
Pickpocketing and robbery - a jerk: theoretical and applied aspects in the criminal law of Ukraine
Authors: Shupyana M.
Published: June 2023

Article is devoted to the nature and content of the criminal offenses of pickpocketing and robbery. The author emphasized that such a method of robbery as robbery is a rush, the culprit uses this type of open kidnapping with the hope of sudden encroachment, which, as a result, will lead to the absence of resistance on the part of the victim. Issues related to the content of the violence used in robbery were analyzed and its influence on the qualifications of the act committed by the guilty person was determined. The author also notes that the majority of researchers propose to qualify the sudden violence caused during the commission of a robbery as a separate negligent attack on health (reckless serious or moderate bodily injuries). Encroachment on property, that is, the robbery itself, is qualified as a non-violent robbery. However, cases of sudden destruction of property, which are characterized by the obligatory infliction of physical damage, since without causing such damage it is impossible to take possession of the property suddenly, should be qualified as violent robbery. At the same time, it is necessary to emphasize that robbery is a criminal offense with a material component, it is considered completed from the moment the offender has a real opportunity to use or dispose of the confiscated property. The author emphasizes that the simplest and, at the same time, the most common form of theft is pickpocketing. The victim is present, often outsiders are also present, but none of them notices the thief's actions. Let's emphasize that when such actions are noticed by outsiders and the culprit knows about it, but continues to take property, secret theft of property turns into open, that is, theft turns into non-violent robbery. At the same time, if the perpetrator's actions were noticed by outsiders, but such persons did not identify themselves and the perpetrator continues to believe that he is acting secretly, the actions are classified as theft.
Typology of parliamentary control bodies in democratic constitutions of the world
Authors: Zinchenko O.V.
Published: June 2023

The article reveals the most characteristic features of the democratic constitutions of the world of parliamentary control over the observance of human and citizen rights by the state administration. Various types of bodies of parliamentary control over the practical implementation of the rights and freedoms of man and citizen declared by the constitutions are shown. Their list includes parliamentary or constitutional commissions for their protection, commissions for the protection of the rights of national minorities, representatives of non-traditional religions, in matters of castes, tribes, territory management and improvement of tribes, backward classes, official language, commissions for the development and protection of cultural, religious and linguistic rights communities, commissions on gender equality, commissions on petitions, commissions on motions, boards of people's human rights protection, radio broadcasting and television councils, councils for the protection of citizens' rights. It was concluded that the idea of control of compliance by officials with laws or simply customs and rules of behavior in society originated in the ancient world and continued its development during the Middle Ages. The division of laws into secular and ecclesiastical led to the emergence of the «law of justice» and the position of «lord chancellor», which turned out to be the prototype of the modern position of the ombudsman. With the adoption of democratic constitutions, a system of parliamentary standards for law enforcement by government officials was established. It covers general declarations of human and citizen rights and freedoms, guarantees of their protection by various state bodies, collective bodies, general or narrowly profiled, personal positions elected by parliaments, appointed by governments, monarchs, presidents, single or multiple, combined, with or without deputies , as well as regional and international organizations. At the current stage of the development of humanity and international legal science and political culture, universal legal values are actively developed ‒ generally recognized legal standards, models, benchmarks, principles, norms, procedures, etc., which have a global character and influence the development of all legal systems of the world to varying degrees. On the other hand, the identity of national law, the style of popular thinking, traditions, motives and approaches to legal regulation, as well as the distinctiveness of the legal culture of each country, are preserved.
Timbersmuggling: subject of criminal offense and methods of commission
Authors: Kurman O.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the problems of investigating timber smuggling, the responsibility for which is established by Art. 201-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. The relevance of the issue lies in the fact that smuggling is one of the most dangerous criminal phenomena in the sphere of social life of the country, because it causes damage not only to the financial and economic systems of the state, but also other types of criminal offenses are closely related to it, in particular, official, corruption, ecological. In fact, thousands of tons of industrial wood are exported from the country every day under the guise of ordinary - fuel wood, which causes multimillion-dollar losses to the economy of Ukraine.

The scientific work analyzes the definition of the subject of criminal encroachment, provides a systematized description of its categories. It is determined that not all types of the criminal offense of timber smuggling are clearly defined in the legislation of Ukraine, and this, in turn, leads to different interpretations of the conceptual apparatus and creates certain corruption risks. In particular, we are talking about such a type of object of encroachment as "other timber". The article also systematizes typical methods of wood smuggling and provides their forensic characteristics. Taking into account the purpose of the crime, the specifics of the method of committing wood smuggling, and the physical characteristics of the contraband object, it is noted that wood smuggling is more typical of a method associated with hiding from customs control through the use of documents containing known false information. Such information can be entered into documents by material or intellectual forgery or by a combined method. Attention is focused on the spread of the method of illegal export of prohibited wood under the guise of firewood by intelligent forgery of documents necessary to obtain a certificate of origin of timber and lumber made from it. A variant of this method is the use of documents obtained illegally by a person, which grant the right to move wood to a person who does not have such a right, that is, such documents are obtained in violation of the established procedure.
Herança social, capital humano e família no Brasil
Authors: Araújo Freitas Alan
Published: June 2023

Este artigo avaliou as diferenças de gênero na mobilidade social intergeracional no Brasil. Mulheres provenientes de famílias de maior nível social têm maiores dificuldades em manter o bem-estar social herdado em comparação com os homens na mesma situação socioeconômica. Por outro lado, mulheres de famílias de menor status social têm mais facilidade para sair da pobreza em comparação com os homens na mesma condição social. Isso ocorre por três razões centrais: investimento e retorno ao capital humano e transferência direta de bem-estar entre parentes.
Identifikasi Tipe Stomata Anggota Suku Myrtaceae di Kota Langsa
Authors: Prastika Dewi , Sarjani Tri Mustika , Mahyuni Siska Rita , Hariani Indri , Ramadhan Dita Alviana , Rezeki Shally , Tiara Resa , Hendrik Erlina , Aulia Riska , Amalia Tasya
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tipe stomata tanaman anggota suku Myrtaceae yang terdapat di Kota Langsa. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat dan mahasiswa tentang tipe stomata tanaman anggota suku Myrtaceae yang dijumpai di Kota Langsa. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif untuk menggambarkan dan menginterpretasikan tipe stomata pada daun tanaman anggota suku Myrtaceae. Pengambilan sampel daun secara purposive sampling, tidak dilakukan pengambilan sampel ulangan pada jenis tumbuhan yang sama. Pembuatan preparat stomata dilakukan dengan metode replica menggunakan kuteks (cat kuku transparan). Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan jenis-jenis tanaman anggota suku Myrtaceae di daerah Kota Langsa diperoleh sebanyak empat spesies meliputi jambu biji (Psidium guajava) kultivar merah dan kristal, jambu bol (Syzygium malaccense) kultivar kampung dan jamaika, jambu air merah (Syzygium aqueum), dan jambu air putih (Syzygium samaragense). Tipe stomata yang dijumpai pada keempat spesies tersebut yaitu anomositik dan parasitik. Tipe stomata anomositik terdapat pada jambu biji merah dan kristal (P. guajava). Tipe stomata parasitik dijumpai pada jambu air merah (S. aqueum), jambu air putih (S. samarangense), dan jambu bol jamaika (S. malaccense).
Karakterisasi Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder Arak Tradisional Bali dan Koktail Menggunakan Skrining Fitokimia, Spektrofotometer UV-Vis dan Kromatografi Cair Kinerja Tinggi-Spektrometri Massa
Authors: Hutagalung Sarawinda
Published: June 2023

Arak tradisional bali merupakan minuman beralkohol yang diperoleh dari hasil fermentasi nira yang berasal dari tanaman siwalan. Arak koktail kecarum adalah minuman beralkohol yang terbuat dari arak dengan penambahan  berbagai macam rempah-rempah atau herbal. Pengembangan metode analisis kandungan senyawa kimia pada minuman beralkohol pada umumnya adalah analisis untuk menentukan kandungan alkohol, tetapi penelitian mengenai analisis metabolit sekunder pada minuman beralkohol belum banyak dilakukan secara signifikan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi senyawa metabolit sekunder yang terdapat dalam arak tradisonal bali dan arak koktail kecarum menggunakan skrining fitokimia, spektrofotometer UV-Vis dan kromatografi cair kinerja tinggi-spektrometri massa (UPLC-QTOF-MS/MS). Sampel arak yang digunakan adalah arak tradisional bali yang didapatkan dari kabupaten Karang Asem, sedangkan arak koktail kecarum diperoleh dari daerah Sanur, Bali. Analisa metabolit sekunder pada arak tradisional dan arak koktail kecarum dilakukan dengan skrining fitokimia, identifikasi, dan konfirmasi senyawa metabolit sekunder menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis dan kromatografi cair-spektrometri massa (UPLC-QTOF-MS/MS). Berdasarkan hasil skrining fitokimia, arak tradisional bali tidak mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder, sedangkan arak koktail kecarum mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder golongan senyawa fenolik yang terdiri dari flavonoid, tanin dan kumarin, golongan senyawa terpen yang terdiri dari minyak atsiri, saponin, sterol, dan triterpenoid. Hasil uji kuantitatif menggunakan metode spektrofotometer UV-Vis diperoleh kadar senyawa fenolik total sebanyak 335,77 mg GAE/mL; kadar senyawa flavonoid total sebanyak 620,17 mg QE/mL; dan kadar senyawa tanin total sebanyak 416,63 mg TAE/mL. Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi senyawa metabolit sekunder menggunakan kromatografi cair kinerja  tinggi-spektrometri massa (UPLC-QTOF-MS/MS) diperoleh bahwa arak koktail kecarum mengandung 24 senyawa metabolit sekunder  golongan senyawa fenolik yang terdiri dari senyawa flavonoid dan fenol.
J.P. Jakobsen as the First Writer of the “Modern Breakthrough”
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Sergeev Aleksandr
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes the aesthetic views and main artwork motives of Jens Peter Jacobsen, who actively participated in the Georg Brandes’ cultural movement “Modern Breakthrough,” that aimed at creating a true to life problematic art. Jacobsen made a significant contribution to the development of literature in Scandinavia, which by the end of the 19th century reached the forefront in Europe.
Features of Subjunctive Mood Forms Usage in Old Spanish Based on the Collection of Parables “Kalila and Dimna”
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Kogan Petr
Published: June 2023

The article examines the characteristic features of the 13th century Spanish language (based on the collection of proverbs “Kalila and Dimna”), particularly the use of subjunctive mode: the future (Futuro del Subjuntivo) and the past (Imperfecto del Subjuntivo) of the conjunctive. Along with some other features of the Castilian romance morphological structure, the use of conjunctive forms demonstrates a low level of the language normalization, undergone a codification process in the 13th century.
The Motives and Images of the Medieval Romance in W. Scott’s “Quentin Durward”
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Punda Alexandra
Published: June 2023

W. Scott’s novel “Quentin Durward” is particularly interesting in view of genre issues, as it demonstrates the vivid polemic between two literary traditions. The motives and images considered in thе article make it clear that Scott inherits the tradition of the medieval romance not only in his works devoted to Scottish medieval history, but also in the ones that deal with the later epochs, approaching Scott’s own time. The writer uses the central motives of the medieval romance: the identity test and the motive of initiation, the motive of an unwanted marriage and a rash promise, the image of a “damsel in distress”, makes numerous allusions to the literature about knights, enriching them with the content psychologically and historically plausible for Scott’s contemporaries. Thus Scott builds a distance between genres and epochs and makes the reader feel the gap between the past and the present.
Edgar Allan Poe’s Reception of the Ideas of Samuel Taylor Coleridge
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Khaustova Varvara
Published: June 2023

The article regards peculiarities of Edgar Allan Poe’s perception of the philosophical ideas and artistic creativity of Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Poe considered Coleridge the greatest poet and philosopher; however, he often engaged into controversy with him. There are some reasons to believe that some of Poe’s texts were written under the non-obvious influence of his English predecessor. Several lyrical works of two poets, as well as their critical writings, were chosen to prove this.
Simulation of cucumber downy mildew Spread and sedimentation based on HYSPLIT
Authors: Xu Guilin , Mao Han ping
Published: June 2023

Cucumber downy mildew is a typical fungal airborne disease in which pathogenic spores are transmitted remotely by air currents, resulting in regional endemics. It is of great significance to study and analyze the temporal and spatial changes of downy mildew spores, especially the trajectory and sedimentation concentration of spores propagating with airflow in the air, for the prediction of downy mildew in cucumbers. Therefore, based on GDAS meteorological data from October to November 2017, this study uses the HYSPLIT-5 model to simulate the airflow propagation trajectory and sedimentation of downy mildew pathogen spores in the main cucumber planting areas in China, analyzes the trajectory frequency and sedimentation concentration in the long-distance and long-term series propagation process, and explores the transmission law of airborne disease spores, which provides a theoretical basis for predicting downy mildew in cucumbers.
Assessment of the Practices and Health Related Toxic Symptoms of Pesticides use among Farm Workers in Nowpora Kalan of Baramulla, Kashmir
Authors:   Department of Community Health Nursing, MMINS, SKIMS, Soura, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India, Aga Ovaise
Published: June 2023

Background: Pesticide as defined by FAO (1986) comprise any substance or mixture of substance intended for preventing, destroying, or controlling any pest, including vectors of human or animal disease, unwanted species of plants or animals causing harm during, or otherwise interfering with, the production processing, storage, transport, or marketing of food, agricultural commodities (including commodities such as raw cereals, sugar beet, and cottonseed) wood products, or animal feedstuff, or which may be administered to animals for the control of insects, arachnids, or other pests on or their bodies. Objectives: To assess the practices of pesticides use among farm workers. To assess the health related toxic symptoms of pesticides use among farm workers. To find out the association between practices and health related toxic symptoms of pesticide use among farm workers. To find out the association of practices of pesticide use among farm workers with selected socio-demographic variables. Methodology: A quantitative research approach with descriptive research design was used. 100 Farm workers working in Nowpora Kalan of Baramulla Kashmir were selected by Convenience sampling. Results: The level of practices of pesticides use among farm workers, the result reveals that 12% of farm workers had good practice, 79% had average practice and 9% of farm workers had poor practice regarding practices of pesticides use with an average mean and SD of 24.12±6.08. Conclusion: The findings of the study shows that 12% of farm workers had good practice, 79% had average practice and 9% of farm workers had poor practice regarding practices of pesticides use.
Effectiveness of an Awareness Programme on Knowledge of Postnatal Mothers regarding Management of Selected Minor Disorders of Neonates in Postnatal Wards of Maternity Hospital, SKIMS, Soura, Srinagar
Authors:   Mader-e-Meharban Institute of Nursing Sciences and Research, SKIMS, Soura, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India, Ahmad Nasir
Published: June 2023

Background: After birth, the health of a baby depends on the healthcare measures adopted by the family, particularly by the mother. Raising awareness about minor neonatal problems and neonatal care practices mainly contributes to the reduction of neonatal morbidity and mortality. The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge of postnatal mothers regarding the management of minor illnesses in their neonates and evaluate the effectiveness of the awareness programme in increasing their knowledge. Methodology: A quantitative research approach was used with a pre-experimental one-group pre-test post-test design. 55 mothers were selected by non-probability convenience sampling method and their knowledge was assessed using a self-structured interview schedule. Results: On pre-test, out of 55 study subjects, majority (87.3%) were found to possess inadequate knowledge, only 12.7% were found to have moderate knowledge, and none had adequate knowledge. On post-test, majority (87.3%) of study subjects were equipped with adequate knowledge, only 12.7% had moderate knowledge and none had inadequate knowledge. The mean post-test knowledge score of the study subjects was significantly higher than the mean pre-test knowledge score at 0.05 level of significance. Conclusion:Majority of the study subjects had inadequate knowledge regarding the management of selected minor disorders of neonates which indicated that they need awareness in this regard to take care of their neonates.
Knowledge and Expressed Practice of Testicular Self-Examination among Youth Residing in a Selected Urban Community of Delhi
Authors:   Faculty, Rufaida College of Nursing, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India, Kaushik Anjali
Published: June 2023

Testicular cancer is one of the least common cancers accounting for around 1% of all cancers that affect men.It affects men aged between 15 to 49 yrs. Early detection of the cancer helps to cure the disease in most of the cases. Testicular Self-Examination (TSE) is a screening technique in which inspection of the appearance and palpation of the testes is done to detect any changes from the normal. Objectives of the study were; to assess the knowledge of youth regarding testicular self- examination, to find out the expressed practice regarding testicular self- examination among youth. Quantitative research approach with descriptive survey design was used. Sample size was 100 and purposive sampling technique was used. Result showed that only 19% subjects had adequate knowledge regarding Testicular cancer and none was practising testicular self- examination.
A Critical Review on Assessment of Karna Roga Nidana in Present Lifestyle
Authors:   Rani Dullaiya Smriti Ayurveda PG Mahavidyalaya and Chikitsalay, Bhopal, M.P., Gopalani Pooja
Published: June 2023

Hearing is one of our most important senses. It enables us to steer our existence without limitations and helps us to socialize, work and communicate with the world. Similarly, our ancient system of medicine has also given importance to Panchendriya among which Karna is the one responsible for perception of sound. The present-day lifestyle adopted by man is the way of living that helps him to enjoy more aspects of life. These patterns of individual practices and behavioral choices have increased health risks. Majority of ear disorders result due to these inappropriate habits. As prevention is better than cure, Ayurveda helps in understanding causative factors according to modern lifestyle and ways to prevent it. Hence this work aims to critically review causatives of Karnaroga from all available literatures of Ayurveda and establish a link with modern lifestyle causing aural pathogenesis.
Effects of Different Types of Meditations Namely Transcendental Meditation and Heart Rhythm Meditation on Selected Physiological Variable
Authors:   Director  of  Physical  Education, Government Polytechnic College, Purasawalkam, Chennai, Panbilnathan Aranga
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the study was to find out the effects of different types of meditations namely Transcendental Meditation and Heart Rhythm Meditation on selected physiological variables namely resting pulse rate among college men students. To achieve this purpose of the study, sixty men students studying for bachelor’s degrees in and around colleges nearby Tiruvannamalai District, Tamil Nadu, India were randomly selected as subjects. The age, height and weight of the selected subjects ranged from 18 to 24 years, 158 to 171 cm and 56 to 69 kilograms respectively. The selected subjects were divided into three equal groups of twenty subjects each at random. Group I underwent Transcendental Meditation, Group II underwent Heart Rhythm Meditation and Group III acted as a control. All the subjects of the three groups were tested on selected dependent variables prior to and immediately after the training programme. The collected data were analyzed statistically by using ANCOVA (analysis of covariance) to find out the effects of different types of meditations on selected physiological variables. Whenever the obtained ‘F’ ratio for the adjusted post-test mean was found to be significant, Scheffe’s test was applied as a post hoc test to determine the paired mean differences, if any. The 0.05 level of confidence was fixed to test the level of significance which was considered appropriate.
Practical aspects of the use of milking robots
Authors: Borusiewicz Andrzej , Romaniuk Wacław , Winnicki Stanisław , Skibko Zbigniew , Zarajczyk Janusz
Published: June 2023

The article presents results of monitoring carried out in barns with milking robots. The use of milking robots makes it possible, with proper stocking, to milk cows without human intervention. The analysis included all barns with Lely robots located in the Podlaskie Voivodeship in 2018–2021. In 2018–2019, there were seven such barns, and in 2020–2021 nine. In all barns, high milk yields were obtained of more than 1000 kg compared to the average milk yield obtained from stock of cows under monitoring in the Podlaskie Voivodeship. In 2021, four barns milked more than 9.5 thous. kg, three barns more than 10 thous. kg and two barns almost 12 thous. kg of milk. Fat and protein contents were typical for the breed. Three barns were monitored more closely in 2021, with varying numbers of robot milking stations in barns, i.e. A one, B two and C three milking stations. In 2021, over 700,000 kg was milked per stall in stall A, over 750,000 kg in B and over 850,000 kg of milk in C. The average milk per cow per milking was high, with over 11 kg in barn A, 12 kg in B and 13 kg in C.
A multicriteria approach to different land use scenarios in the Western Carpathians with the SWAT model
Authors: Kowalczyk Agnieszka W. , Grabowska-Polanowska Beata , Garbowski Tomasz , Kopacz Marek , Lach Stanisław , Mazur Robert
Published: June 2023

Water erosion in mountainous areas is a major problem, especially on steep slopes exposed to intense precipitation. This paper presents the analysis of the topsoil loss using the SWAT (Soil and Water Assessment Tool) model. The SWAT model is a deterministic catchment model with a daily time step. It was designed to anticipate changes taking place in the catchment area, such as climate change and changes in land use and development, including the quantity and quality of water resources, soil erosion and agricultural production. In addition to hydrological and environmental aspects, the SWAT model is used to address socio-economic and demographic issues, such as water supply and food production. This program is integrated with QGIS software. The results were evaluated using the following statistical coefficients: determination (R2), Nash–Sutcliff model efficiency ( NS), and percentage deviation index ( PBIAS). An assessment of modelling results was made in terms of their variation according to different land cover scenarios. In the case of the scenario with no change in use, the average annual loss of topsoil (average upland sediment yield) was found to be 14.3 Mg∙ha –1. The maximum upland sediment yield was 94.6 Mg∙ha –1. On the other hand, there is an accumulation of soil material in the lower part of the catchment (in-stream sediment change), on average 13.27 Mg∙ha –1 per year.
Ecological risk, seasonal and depth variations of toxic elements in a closed landfill in Vietnamese Mekong Delta province
Authors: Nguyen Giao T. , Huynh Nhien T.H.
Published: June 2023

The study was carried out to assess ecological risks at the closed landfill in Cai Dau town, Chau Phu district, An Giang province. Soil samples were collected at six locations (S1–S6) at depths of 0–20 cm and 60–80 cm in the rainy season (November 2020) and dry season (March 2021). The soil quality was evaluated using eight heavy metals (Mn, Fe, Cu, Zn, Ni, Pb, Cr and As). The results showed that most monitoring sites had heavy metal contents within the allowable limits for agricultural land of QCVN 03-MT:2015/BTNMT. Some heavy metals have been found to migrate to the soil layer of 60–80 cm. The heavy metals accumulation ( Igeo) in the two soil layers did not differ; Ni, Cr, Pb and As accumulated at non-polluting levels – moderate to high in the rainy season, while Cr and As only accumulated in the dry season. The composite pollution index ( PLI) indicated that the locations around the landfill were polluted; however, the ecological risk ranged from low to moderate (potential ecological risk index ( PERI) = 102–195) in the rainy season. Only about 50% of study sites during the dry season were contaminated and the risk was low ( PERI = 44– 68). However, the area around the landfill always poses potential risks due to the presence of heavy metals, including Ni, Cr, As and Pb. Monitoring the heavy metals in the surrounding landfill for the potential risks to human health and environment is needed.
A Review of the Research on Labor Supply Effect of Active Aging
Authors: Li Xueyan
Published: June 2023

Presently, the policies and support services related to the development and utilization of human resources for the elderly in China are not perfect, and the increasing aging situation affects the labor supply in the social market. In this paper, under the concept related to active aging, the active aging index is proposed, and the current situation is analyzed by studying active aging based on the human capital perspective, the labor supply profile of the elderly in China, and the impact of active aging on labor supply. With the advancement of population aging, the employed population of the elderly grows further, and the employment rate of the elderly population aged 60 and above in China is about 17%. The employment rate of the male elderly population is significantly higher than that of the female elderly population, with the employment rate of 60-year-old male elderly being about 32 percentage points higher than that of females of the same age. Among the employed older adults, nearly 85% or more have an educational attainment of only junior high school or below. Therefore, in the period of rapid population aging in China, it is of great practical significance to study active aging to optimize the structure of the elderly, achieve sustainable economic growth and build a harmonious society.
Optimization of vocal singing training method based on intelligent big data technology
Authors: Huang Xiaoling
Published: June 2023

With the advancement of science and technology, the relationship between vocal singing training methods and big data technology is getting closer and closer. The application of training methods is a means of expressing vocal compositions. Emotional expression is the ultimate purpose and meaning of method optimization. Training methods and emotional expression are equally important in vocal singing, and both are indispensable. In this paper, a VSSA-separation model is established based on the Vocal Signal Separation Algorithm (VSSA). Focus on optimizing the training method of vocal singing. Through in-depth discussion of existing works, I try to find its inner influence and outer connection. In order to better understand the grasp and application of vocal singing method and emotional expression balance. It can be seen from the calculation that the image shaping in the song language accounts for 83% of the optimization of the training method. Inverse word processing in song language has a different proportion of the optimization of the training method. It accounts for 71% of English operas. It accounts for only 13% of Chinese operas. Artistic effects have the highest average optimization difficulty among the training methods. Its optimization difficulty is as high as 89%.
Grouting reinforcement strategy for tunnel sand layer based on BP neural network
Authors: Wang Qinglei , Zhu Yongquan , Li Wenjiang , Cui Pengbo
Published: June 2023

Tunnel sand layer grouting reinforcement is a major difficulty in the current development of underground space. Finding a suitable method strategy for grouting reinforcement of the road sand layer to ensure the smooth implementation of the construction is imminent. In this paper, by building a BP neural network model, using signal forward propagation algorithm and error back propagation algorithm, back propagation of the error signal through the implied layer to the input layer, increased accuracy of calculations. To prove that BP neural network based on can effectively enhance the effect of tunnel grouting reinforcement, propose strategies for tunnel sand layer grouting reinforcement. Proven by simulation experiments: the effect of grouting reinforcement is influenced by the grouting material, grouting pressure, and the condition of the injected medium. The grouting parameters, grouting compressive strength and grouting age are the three major factors affecting the grouting reinforcement effect as deduced from the BP neural network input layer and implicit layer, a BP neural network model can be built to derive the parameters of these three major influencing factors. The calculation shows that, BP neural networks can provide specific data that can be relied upon for grout reinforcement, its effect prediction accuracy can reach 98%. It can be seen that BP neural network has practical application in tunnel sand layer grouting reinforcement strategy.
Títul Sports consumption behavior and consumption demand of urban residents in the context of “Internet+”
Authors: Bao Liang
Published: June 2023

As people gradually pay attention to sports, it has driven the economic growth of sports consumption. In order to be able to better understand the consumption situation of residents, an Internet-based study of urban residents’ sports consumption demand is proposed. The “Internet+” delivers filtered information to consumers, who can browse information on sports goods that interest them anytime, anywhere. Book sports venues and trainers in advance, and keep track of your basic information such as your sports preferences, time, frequency, and physical changes. Sports consumption behavior occurs through various social relationships, so that the content of each stage of sports consumption behavior proceeds smoothly and gradually rises, and gradually develops good sports consumption behavior habits and a healthy lifestyle. The grayscale system is used to determine the reference series and comparison series, calculate the correlation of total urban residents’ sports consumption, accumulate the original data once, generate a new data series, and subject the obtained values to error test to complete the sports consumption demand analysis. The analysis results show that the Internet background will make the residents’ consumption behavior of physical sports increase, with 52.9% of urban residents and 68.1% of township residents, but the stickiness of the demand after purchase is low, 86.2% of people do not use it, and need to gradually improve the ideology.
Spatial planning layout design of national land in the context of rural revitalization based on MOLA model
Authors: Gao Peng , Liu Zhuan , Du Chunyan
Published: June 2023

In the context of the comprehensive implementation of rural revitalization strategy, ecological protection and sustainable territorial spatial pattern are important elements of spatial planning and ecological civilization construction. With this as the starting point, this paper can use spatial analysis, hierarchical analysis, entropy method, integrated learning and other technical methods to divide the national spatial evaluation units under the MOLA model. Carry out spatial suitability evaluation of national land based on double constraints as well as spatial planning and design. The test results show that the villagers’ trust in the implementation of rural revitalization policies reached 78%, and most of them agree more with various policies on rural construction and development, which illustrates the necessity of territorial spatial planning in rural revitalization. The research data have good score validity when the observed variable of the questionnaire under the experimental test is greater than 0.4, which indicates the spatial planning layout under the proposed model. On the basis of mastering the current situation and problems facing rural revitalization, it not only proposes an effective path, but also scientifically adjusts and optimizes the space of rural areas, providing a boost to promote the construction and sustainable and healthy development of new rural areas.