bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AlH3 as High-Energy Fuels for Solid Propellants: Synthesis, Thermodynamics, Kinetics, and Stabilization
Authors: Liu Youhai , Yang Fusheng , Zhang Yang , Wu Zhen , Zhang Zaoxiao
Published: March 2024

Aluminum hydride (AlH3) has attracted wide attention due to its high gravimetric and volumetric hydrogen capacity. AlH3 can easily release hydrogen when heated at relatively low temperature. Such high hydrogen density and low dehydrogenation temperature make it one of the most promising high-energy fuels for solid propellants. In particular, AlH3 as a component of solid propellants may greatly increase the specific impulse of rocket engines. However, AlH3 exhibits low chemical and thermal stability in an ambient atmosphere. In this paper, the research progress about the synthesis, dehydrogenation thermodynamics, and kinetics, the stabilization of AlH3 over the past decades are reviewed, with the aim of exploring more a economical synthesis and suitable stabilization methods for large-scale use in solid propellants. Finally, some suggestions regarding future research directions in this filed are proposed.
New Concept of Smart UAS-GCP: A Tool for Precise Positioning in Remote-Sensing Applications
Authors: Famiglietti Nicola Angelo , Miele Pietro , Memmolo Antonino , Falco Luigi , Castagnozzi Angelo , Moschillo Raffaele , Grasso Carmine , Migliazza Robert , Selvaggi Giulio , Vicari Annamaria
Published: March 2024

Today, ground control points (GCPs) represent indispensable tools for products’ georeferencing in all the techniques concerning remote sensing (RS), particularly in monitoring activities from unmanned aircraft system (UAS) platforms. This work introduces an innovative tool, smart GCPs, which combines different georeferencing procedures, offering a range of advantages. It can serve three fundamental purposes concurrently: (1) as a drone takeoff platform; (2) as a base station, allowing the acquisition of raw global navigation satellite system (GNSS) data for post-processed kinematic (PPK) surveys or by providing real-time GNSS corrections for precision positioning; (3) as a rover in the network real-time kinematic (NRTK) mode, establishing its position in real time with centimetric precision. The prototype has undergone testing in a dedicated study area, yielding good results for all three geodetic correction techniques: PPK, RTK, and GCP, achieving centimeter-level accuracy. Nowadays, this versatile prototype represents a unique external instrument, which is also easily transportable and able to connect to the GNSS RING network, obtaining real-time positioning corrections for a wide range of applications that require precise positioning. This capability is essential for environmental applications that require a multitemporal UAS-based study. When the real-time RING data are accessible to the scientific community operating in RS surveying, this work could be a helpful guide for researchers approaching such investigations.
The f↔f˜ Correspondence and Its Applications in Quantum Information Geometry
Authors: Gibilisco Paolo
Published: March 2024

Due to the classifying theorems by Petz and Kubo–Ando, we know that there are bijective correspondences between Quantum Fisher Information(s), operator means, and the class of symmetric, normalized operator monotone functions on the positive half line; this last class is usually denoted as Fop. This class of operator monotone function has a significant structure, which is worthy of study; indeed, any step in understanding Fop, besides being interesting per se, immediately translates into a property of the classes of operator means and therefore of Quantum Fisher Information(s). In recent years, the f↔f correspondence has been introduced, which associates a non-regular element of Fop to any regular element of the same set. In terms of operator means, this amounts to associating a mean with multiplicative character to a mean that has an additive character. In this paper, we survey a number of different settings where this technique has proven useful in Quantum Information Geometry. In Sections 1–4, all the needed background is provided. In Sections 5–14, we describe the main applications of the f↔f˜ correspondence.
Conservation Priorities for Threatened Fish to Withstand Climate Crisis: Sustainable Capture and Protection of Inland Hydrographic Ecosystems
Authors: Dutta Joya , Haidar Ibrahim Khalil Al , Noman Mohammed , Chowdhury Mohammad Abdul Wahed
Published: March 2024

Globally, suitable freshwater habitats are undergoing alterations and fish population declines, primarily attributed to the swift changes in climate and land use. Developing an effective conservation policy for freshwater fish necessitates careful consideration of the impacts of climatic and spatial factors. This study focuses on the analysis of 64 threatened freshwater fish in Bangladesh to anticipate their current and future climatically suitable habitats, utilizing the bioclim() species distribution model. Additionally, this study examines existing inland hydrographic networks and their corresponding harvest rates. The findings indicate that approximately 75% of the area of occupancy for the studied species is currently climatically suitable, but this is expected to decrease to 13% under future climate scenarios. Notably, 27 threatened species are at risk of lacking climatically suitable habitats in the future within their current area of occupancy. The three components of hydrographic networks—floodplains, rivers, and natural lakes—play varying roles in providing a climatically suitable habitat for the studied species. For instance, only 34% of threatened fish species are projected to find a suitable habitat over flood areas, 23% over rivers, and 16% over lakes. Existing protected areas presently offer limited protection (21% suitable area), expected to decline to 6% in the future, with no dedicated protected areas for freshwater fish. Floodplains are highlighted for providing habitat connectivity and facilitating brood fish dispersal. However, the unregulated and unmonitored annual harvest of freshwater fish from floodwater and rivers poses a potential silent cause for rapid population decline. Prioritizing the management of hydrographic components to maintain habitat connectivity, legal protection for threatened fish species, and establishing permanent protected areas for fish are crucial aspects in developing a conservation policy to mitigate the impact of future climate scenarios on threatened freshwater species.
Pre-Service Teacher Candidates’ Perceptions of Classroom-Based Mixed-Reality Simulations
Authors: Freeman Ie May , Lee HeeKap
Published: March 2024

Background: Mixed-reality simulations (MRS) have been available for some time. However, teacher education programs in the United States are now introducing MRS as part of teacher training. Therefore, this study sought to determine teacher candidates’ perceptions of MRS and their possible benefits for education. Objectives: The purpose of this case study was to determine factors associated with a positive simulation experience, the simulation improvements or concerns, and what the teacher candidates learned from the live session. Methods: A qualitative methodological approach was employed. Feedback results were collected from 57 teacher candidates who participated in the MRS session, which were analyzed using an Excel document to identify the emergent themes. Results and Conclusions: The qualitative data revealed three themes: the real-life experiences were beneficial in acquiring pedagogical skills; the simulation was an effective training resource; and there was a need to improve the technology to ensure more realistic experiences. The simulation enables pre-service teachers to engage, think critically, and apply teaching skills with a small group of students. Conducting only one simulation was not enough to acquire knowledge on best teaching practices. Therefore, there is a need to implement additional MRS scenarios at the university level, so that teacher candidates can practice and feel confident teaching students in a safe environment.
Parental Involvement of African Migrants in Multicultural Israeli Education Settings
Authors: Eliyahu-Levi Dolly
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to examine the cultivation of mutual and beneficial relationships between educators and African asylum-seeker parents, focusing on the first level of Hoover-Dempsey’s parental involvement model, in Tel Aviv, Israel. This qualitative–phenomenological research allows the personal and authentic voices of fifteen educators and twenty parents to be heard. The findings indicate, on the one hand, differences between educators and parents when it comes to the meanings and roles of parental involvement. However, this involvement depends mainly on educators overcoming a feeling of racial–national superiority. Despite parents’ wishes to cooperate, their involvement is limited because involvement requires financial resources, free time, and the ability to communicate in the dominant language.
A Study on the Maximum Temperature of a Ceiling Jet of Asymmetric Dual Strong Plumes in a Naturally Ventilated Tunnel
Authors: Zhang Shenghao , Meng Na
Published: March 2024

This paper explores the temperature distribution (TD) and maximum temperature (MT) below the ceiling induced by the ceiling jet of an asymmetric dual fire sources in a naturally ventilated tunnel. Considering strong plumes, this study investigates the effects of fire size and spacing of asymmetric dual fire sources on TD and MT. With the same power of fire source, when the size of one of the fire sources increases, the corresponding maximum temperature beneath ceiling decreases. Additionally, the temperature peak below the ceiling shifts from one to two, and the peak temperature of the larger fire source is lower compared to that of smaller one. When the fire sources distance increases, the maximum temperature initially decreases and then increases. Beyond a certain distance, the maximum temperature no longer changes with increasing distance. In this study, we investigated the effect of fire source size and spacing on the MT of the tunnel ceiling for asymmetric dual fire sources. A new model for predicting the MT underneath the tunnel ceiling was developed, taking into account the factors as fire spacing and fire size. The model is able to make effective predictions of the simulation results.
Remote Sensing Inversion of Salinization Degree Distribution and Analysis of Its Influencing Factors in an Arid Irrigated District
Authors: Li Shuoyang , Yang Guiyu , Chang Cui , Wang Hao , Zhang Hongling , Zhang Na , Peng Zhigong , Song Yaomingqi
Published: March 2024

Salinization is one of the significant factors that impede agricultural development, threaten ecological security, and hinder sustainable development. This study successfully achieved precise and expeditious identification of salinization grades by integrating optical satellite data with other geospatial information. It effectively enhanced the accuracy of salinization inversion, with a recognition rate of 85.34%. The salinization in the Hexi irrigation area showed a decreasing trend from 2014 to 2023, with no and slight salinization increasing by 8.37% and 3.54%, while moderate and severe salinization decreased by 17.23% and 19.11%. This was mainly due to changes in hydrological processes, shown by a 5.6% and 6.8% decrease in water diversion and drainage, and a roughly 0.45 m rise in groundwater depth. Through the analysis of the relationship between salinization and groundwater depth, it is found that the further north the area is, the more severe the salinization. And the shallower the groundwater depth, the more difficult it is to maintain the groundwater depth at the threshold to prevent salinization. It is primarily due to obstructed drainage in the northern region, leading to salinization. Through exploring the reasons for drainage obstruction, the causes of salinization in different regions were identified. This research aims to provide some reference for the investigation, regulation, and management of regional salinization.
Live to Move and Move to Live: The Health of the Lymphatic System Relies on Mobility and the Foot and Calf Pump Connection
Authors: Barnhart Heather
Published: March 2024

The foot and calf muscle pump, collectively known as the venous muscle pump, plays a crucial role in the circulatory system (veins, arteries, and lymphatics), particularly in the return of blood from the lower extremities to the heart. Further, the venous muscle pump is crucial to lymphatic health and essential in chronic edema/lymphedema management. This article will highlight the significance of the venous pump and review the functional anatomy and physiology of the foot and calf, integrating the connection to venous and lymphatic health. The complementary importance of mobility, exercise, and breathing will also be explored.
Does Changing a Scale’s Context Impact Its Psychometric Properties? A Comparison Using the PERMA-Profiler and the Workplace PERMA-Profiler
Authors: Rice Sean P. M.
Published: March 2024

The present study evaluated the empirical distinction between the PERMA-Profiler and the Workplace PERMA-Profiler, which measure flourishing using the same items with different contexts (i.e., general vs. workplace orientations). Both scales were administered online via MTurk (N = 601), and single-group measurement and structural invariances were assessed. Partial metric and scalar invariances were supported, indicating that the PERMA constructs were measured equivalently across scales (except for the relationships factor). Structural properties (covariances, means) were not invariant, indicating distinct utility for each scale in their respective contexts. The results suggest that simple adaptations to items to change their context, but not content, may retain the original scale’s psychometric properties and function with discrimination.
A Mix of Potentially Probiotic Limosilactobacillus fermentum Strains Alters the Gut Microbiota in a Dose- and Sex-Dependent Manner in Wistar Rats
Authors: Carneiro dos Santos Lucas Alves , Carvalho Rodrigo Dias de Oliveira , Cruz Neto José Patrocínio Ribeiro , de Albuquerque Lemos Deborah Emanuelle , de Oliveira Kataryne Árabe Rimá , Sampaio Karoliny Brito , de Luna Freire Micaelle Oliveira , Aburjaile Flavia Figueira , Azevedo Vasco Ariston de Carvalho , de Souza Evandro Leite , de Brito Alves José Luiz
Published: March 2024

Multi-strain Limosilactobacillus (L.) fermentum is a potential probiotic with reported immunomodulatory properties. This study aimed to evaluate the composition, richness, and diversity of the gut microbiota in male and female rats after treatment with a multi-strain of L. fermentum at different doses. Thirty rats (fifteen male and fifteen female) were allocated into a control group (CTL), a group receiving L. fermentum at a dose of 108 CFU (Lf-108), and a group receiving L. fermentum at a dose of 1010 CFU (Lf-1010) for 13 weeks. Gut microbiota and serum cytokine levels were evaluated after L. fermentum treatment. Male CTL rats had a lower relative abundance of Bifidobacteriaceae and Prevotella and a lower alpha diversity than their female CTL counterparts (p < 0.05). In addition, male CTL rats had a higher Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes (F/B) ratio than female CTL rats (p < 0.05). In female rats, the administration of L. fermentum at 108 CFU decreased the relative abundance of Bifidobacteriaceae and Anaerobiospirillum and increased Lactobacillus (p < 0.05). In male rats, the administration of L. fermentum at 1010 CFU decreased the F/B ratio and increased Lachnospiraceae and the diversity of the gut microbiota (p < 0.05). The relative abundance of Lachnospiraceae and the alpha-diversity of gut microbiota were negatively correlated with serum levels of IL1β (r = −0.44) and TNFα (r = −0.39), respectively. This study identified important changes in gut microbiota between male and female rats and showed that a lower dose of L. fermentum may have more beneficial effects on gut microbiota in females, while a higher dose may result in more beneficial effects on gut microbiota in male rats.
Network Motif Detection in the Network of Inflammatory Markers and Depression Symptoms among Patients with Stable Coronary Heart Disease: Insights from the Heart and Soul Study
Authors: Lee Chiyoung , Whooley Mary , Niitsu Kosuke , Kim Wooyoung
Published: March 2024

Background. Network motif analysis is a technique used to explore recurrent and statistically significant subgraphs within a network. Applying a motif analysis to the complex network of inflammation and depression may yield nuanced insight into the specific interaction mechanisms between inflammatory markers and individual depression symptoms, which is our aim. Methods. This cross-sectional study is based on patients with stable coronary heart disease (CHD). A partial correlation network was initially constructed to link inflammatory markers, including C-reactive protein (CRP), Interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), individual depression symptoms, and covariates. A network-centric approach searched all possible non-isomorphic subgraph patterns of size k = 4 in the network. Results. Although CRP, IL-6, and TNF-α displayed an insignificant association with specific depression symptoms, the motif analysis revealed various subgraph patterns of interactions between depression symptoms associated with MCP-1. Generally, MCP-1 formed a closed loop with psychomotor problems and sleep disturbances, and this configuration was connected in various forms with other symptoms, particularly cognitive (e.g., feelings of worthlessness, concentration difficulty, and suicidal ideation) and neurovegetative/somatic (e.g., appetite changes and fatigue) symptoms. Moreover, MCP-1 was frequently associated with a closed-loop triangle comprising cognitive and neurovegetative/somatic symptoms but not with mood symptoms (e.g., loss of interest and feelings of sadness). Conclusions. The findings provide insight into how MCP-1 may be involved in the pathology of depression among patients with stable CHD in a more precise manner. This study also proposes future directions for research on depression.
Temple Dedication and Construction Texts of the Ancient Near East with Elapsed Years: Implications for Long Duration Chronologies
Authors: Kennedy Titus
Published: March 2024

Ancient texts dedicating or commemorating temples that can be associated with archaeological remains such as architecture and inscriptions, along with identifiable kings who built or commemorated those temples and the specification of the elapsed number of years from a past event, are known from Mesopotamia, Egypt, and the Levant over the span of several centuries. Although the texts originate from differing religious, cultural, and geographic contexts and were recorded on various mediums, the similarity in content, style, and objective indicates a shared tradition and allows the grouping of these texts into a distinctive category. These temple construction and dedication texts document a king or kings involved in the construction, reconstruction, or remembrance of a temple, a deity with whom the temple was connected, the location of the temple, and the specific number of years elapsed between construction or dedication and another significant cultural or religious event. Known examples come from Assyria, Babylon, Egypt, Phoenicia, and Israel, spanning the 13th to the 2nd centuries BC, along with a text from ancient Rome that was likely influenced by this practice. Because the kings named are known from various historical documents and inscriptions, archaeological remains related to the temples have often been recovered; since the construction or dedication texts record elapsed years in reference to another event, these texts can be analyzed in regard to their viability as sources for the history and chronology of the ancient Near East in the context of religion and official records of the state. Investigation of these texts alongside king lists and temples reveals that temple construction and dedication texts of the ancient Near East that included mention of elapsed years provide valuable, detailed, and accurate information that can be used to identify the existence of ancient temples in time, corroborate periods of kingship or other important events, and contribute to understanding a method of historical chronology used by the ancients.
Complete Photooxidation of Formaldehyde to CO2 via Ni-Dual-Atom Decorated Crystalline Triazine Frameworks: A DFT Study
Authors: Lu Zhao , Wang Zhongliao
Published: March 2024

Formaldehyde (CH2O) emerges as a significant air pollutant, necessitating effective strategies for its oxidation to mitigate adverse impacts on human health and the environment. Among various technologies, the photooxidation of CH2O stands out owing to its affordability, safety, and effectiveness. Nitrogen-rich crystalline triazine-based organic frameworks (CTFs) exhibit considerable potential in this domain. Nevertheless, the weak and unstable CH2O adsorption hinders the overall oxidation efficiency of CTF. To address this limitation, we incorporate single and dual Ni atoms into nitrogen-rich CTFs by density functional theory (DFT) calculations, resulting in CTF-Ni and CTF-2Ni. This strategic modification significantly enhances the adsorption capability of CH2O. Notably, this synergy between Ni dual atoms activates CH2O by strong chemical adsorption, thereby reducing the energy barrier of CH2O oxidation and achieving the complete oxidation of CH2O to CO2. Moreover, the introduction of dual-atom Ni over CTF ameliorates visible and near-infrared light absorption and facilitates photoexcited charge transfer and separation. Finally, the underlying mechanisms of complete CH2O oxidation over CTF-2Ni are proposed. This work offers novel insights into the rational design of photocatalysts for CH2O oxidation through the integration of Ni dual atoms into CTFs.
PENYULUHAN GIZI MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA E- BOOKLET DENGAN METODE PENDAMPINGAN TERHADAP ASUPAN ENERGI DAN PROTEIN PADA REMAJA PUTRI KURANG ENERGI KRONIS (KEK)
Authors: Haya Azarine Aqilah , Isdiany Nitta , Saleky Yohannes Willihelm , Suparman Suparman
Published: March 2024

Asupan zat gizi yang kurang dan diperoleh semasa remaja putri akan berdampak pada kesehatan dalam fase kehidupan selanjutnya, yaitu dewasa (ibu hamil) dan lanjut usia. Kurangnya asupan zat gizi akan menimbulkan berbagai macam permasalahan gizi salah satunya kurang energi kronis (KEK). Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan gizi menggunakan media e-Booklet dengan metode pendampingan terhadap asupan energi dan protein pada remaja putri kurang energi kronis (KEK) di SMAN 2 Cimahi yang dilaksanakan pada bulan September – Oktober 2021. Desain penelitian ini adalah pre eksperimental one group pre-post test design. Jumlah sampel penelitian adalah 25 orang. Data asupan energi dan protein diambil dengan cara wawancara menggunakan form recall 24 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi KEK adalah 31,25%  serta rata – rata asupan energi sampel sebelum intervensi 1167,32 Kkal dan setelah intervensi 1745,76 Kkal. Rata – rata asupan protein sampel sebelum intervensi 39,76 gram dan setelah intervensi 58,76 gram. Hasil uji t-dependen menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh penyuluhan gizi menggunakan media e-booklet dengan metode pendampingan terhadap asupan energi (p=0,000) dan protein (p=0,000) pada sampel Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penyuluhan gizi menggunakan media e-booklet dengan metode pendampingan terhadap asupan energi dan protein remaja putri kurang energi kronis (KEK). Penelitian selanjutnya dapat dilakukan perbandingan dengan menggunakan kelompok kontrol.
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DAN KETEPATAN PEMBERIAN MP-ASI TERHADAP KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 6-23 BULAN DI KECAMATAN BANSARI KABUPATEN TEMANGGUNG
Authors: Lukito Diewindya Aulia , Setyaningsih Aryanti
Published: March 2024

ASI eksklusif memberikan efek proteksi dengan meningkatkan status gizi balita. MP-ASI yang tidak adekuat berpengaruh pada kekurangan gizi dan menyebabkan keterlambatan perkembangan dan penurunan imun tubuh. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian ASI eksklusif dan ketepatan pemberian MP-ASI terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita usia 6-23 bulan di Kecamatan Bansari. Desain penelitian yang digunakan observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Bansari dengan sampel sebanyak 85 balita pada bulan Juni 2023. Variabel bebas yang digunakan ASI eksklusif dan MP-ASI sedangkan variabel terikat stunting. Pengambilan data dengan pengamatan, kuesioner dan pengukuran antropometri. Instrumen yang digunakan kuesioner karakteristik, ASI eksklusif, MP-ASI, dan form recall. Analisis data menggunakan Chi Square (α = 0,05). Prevalensi stunting pada balita usia 6-23 bulan di Kecamatan Bansari sebesar 25,9%. Balita di Kecamatan Bansari yang tidak mendapatkan ASI eksklusif sebesar 37,6%. Balita di Kecamatan Bansari yang diberikan MP-ASI secara tidak tepat sebesar 62,4%. Hasil uji analisis tidak terdapat hubungan pemberian ASI eksklusif terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita usia 6-23 bulan di Kecamatan Bansari (p = 0,518) dan tidak terdapat hubungan ketepatan pemberian MP-ASI terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita usia 6-23 bulan di Kecamatan Bansari (p = 0,718).Tidak terdapat hubungan pemberian ASI eksklusif terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita usia 6-23 bulan di Kecamatan Bansari dan tidak terdapat hubungan ketepatan MP-ASI terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita usia 6-23 bulan di Kecamatan Bansari.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JUS BUAH NAGA MERAH DAN BIJI CHIA TERHADAP KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL PENDERITA HIPERKOLESTEROLEMIA
Authors: Putri Bernatara Aulia , Moviana Yenny , Isdiany Nitta , Saleky Yohannes Willihelm
Published: March 2024

Hiperkolesterolemia merupakan penyebab utama terjadinya aterosklerosis. Jus buah naga biji chia merupakan produk yang kaya akan antioksidan, tinggi serat, serta sumber vitamin B dan vitamin C sehingga dapat membantu menurunkan kadar kolesterol total. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh pemberian jus buah naga merah dan biji chia terhadap kadar kolesterol total penderita hiperkolesterolemia. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan quasi experimental two group pre-post test. Sampel diambil dengan cara purposive sampling sebanyak 32 sampel yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok. Kelompok intervensi diberikan jus buah naga merah dan biji chia sebanyak 215 ml selama 7 hari serta edukasi gizi, sedangkan kelompok kontrol diberikan edukasi gizi. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Februari-Maret di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pasirkaliki. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, riwayat penyakit, pendidikan, pekerjaan, berat badan, tinggi badan, asupan lemak, serat, serta kolesterol, dan kadar kolesterol total. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang bermakna pada rata-rata kadar kolesterol sebelum dan sesudah di berikan intervensi kelompok intervensi (p<0,05). Pada kelompok kontrol tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna pada rata-rata kadar kolesterol sebelum dan sesudah di berikan intervensi (p>0,05). Ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara rata-rata kadar kolesterol total pada kelompok intervensi dengan kadar kolesterol total kelompok kontrol (p<0,05) dengan rata-rata penurunan sebesar 23,25 mg/dl. Sampel disarankan untuk mengonsumsi jus buah naga merah dan biji chia karena produk ini efektif untuk menurunkan kadar kolesterol.
GAMBARAN PERILAKU PERSONAL HYGIENE GIGI DAN MULUT PADA SISWA SD KELAS 1 DI SDN 154 CITEPUS
Authors: Rahmawati Fitri , Ramdaniati Sri , Cahyaningsih Henny , Ariyanti Metia
Published: March 2024

The results of the 2018 RISKESDAS stated that 57.6% of Indonesians have dental and mouth problems, the number of children reaches 93% and the age group 5-9 years or school-age children 54%. Poor personal hygiene behavior of teeth and mouth results in increased problems with teeth and mouth. This study aims to determine the description of personal hygiene behavior of teeth and mouth in elementary school students grade 1 at elementary school 154 Citepus. The design of this study is descriptive. The sampling technique is simple random sampling with a sample of 119 children. The instrument used was the observation sheet of brushing steps that had been tested for validity to dental health experts. The results of this study showed 38.7% of children were not good in personal hygiene teeth and mouth, of which 65% boys. The conclusion of this study is that almost half of respondents have poor behavior in performing oral and dental personal hygiene, more than half of elementary school age respondents were not good in dental and oral hygiene, male sex. The researcher recommends the location of the study to provide a sink in the school area as a means of maintaining personal hygiene of teeth and mouth or for other actions such as hand washing and socializing the importance of personal hygiene of teeth and mouth.

Keywords: Personal Hygiene, Teeth, Mouth, Teeth Brushing, children
PENGETAHUAN PASIEN TENTANG PENCEGAHAN KOMPLIKASI HIPERTENSI DI POLIKLINIK PENYAKIT DALAM
Authors: Wardani Ayu Kusumah , Sukarni Sukarni , Sasmita Anah , Waluya Nandang Ahmad
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya perubahan penyakit di Indonesia, dari penyakit menular ke penyakit tidak menular, salah satunya adalah penyakit hipertensi. Penyakit hipertensi dapat mengakibatkan komplikasi jika tidak dilakukan pencegahan, salah satunya adalah stroke. Maka dari itu, sangat penting untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan pasien hipertensi terhadap pencegahan komplikasi, karena salah satu faktor tindakan pencegahan komplikasi dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan pasien hipertensi tentang pencegahan komplikasi di poliklinik penyakit dalam RS Al Islam. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif. Populasi pasien hipertensi primer di RS Al Islam. Jumlah sampel yang diambil sebanyak 48 orang dengan teknik consecutive sampling menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 48 responden, sebanyak 42 (87,5%) orang memiliki pengetahuan baik, 6 orang (12,5%) memiliki pengetahuan cukup dan tidak seorang pun (0%) memiliki pengetahuan kurang tentang pencegahan komplikasi hipertensi. Perlu adanya peningkatan promosi kesehatan tentang pencegahan komplikasi hipertensi agar tingkat pengetahuan pasien hipertensi primer yang menjalani pengobatan di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam RS Al Islam meningkat.

Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, Hipertensi, Komplikasi.
Pola Asuh Orang Tua terhadap Kepercayaan Diri Remaja Awal di SMPN 29 Kota Bandung
Authors: Rohmah Adzkiya Jazilatur , Suheti Tati , Supriadi Supriadi
Published: March 2024

Siswa Sekolah menengah pertama (SMP) dapat diartikan sebagai sekumpulan individu yang mengikuti kegiatan belajar mengajar dan memasuki masa remaja awal. Pola asuh orang tua adalah bagian penting yang bisa mempengaruhi rasa percayaan diri remaja. Kini banyak remaja yang mempunyai kepercayaan diri rendah di Kota Bandung ditemukan sekitar 19% remaja SMP mempunyai kepercayaan diri yang rendah, sedangkan di SMPN 29 Kota Bandung sendiri terdapat 15% siswa memiliki kepercayaan diri rendah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melihat hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan kepercayaan diri remaja awal di SMPN 29 Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Ledeng Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan teknik cross sectional. Sampel yang diambil menggunakan teknik proporsional random sampling sebesar 87 orang kelas 7 dan 8. Pengumpulan data menggunakan alat ukur kuesioner dengan cara menyebarkan angket (google form) dan dianalisis menggunakan chi square dengan hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai ρ value 0,016 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian tersebut adalah ada hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan kepercayaan diri remaja awal di SMP Negeri 29 wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Ledeng Kota Bandung, dengan pola asuh orang tua pada remaja awal hampir setengahnya(37,9%) permisif dan kepercayaan diri remaja awal hampir setengahnya(43,7%) sedang. Berdasarkan hal tersebut peneliti menyarankan agar orang tua lebih mengoptimalkan pola asuh demokratis karena dapat meningkatkan rasa percaya diri remaja awal.
BENDUNGAN ASI, SEBUAH LAPORAN KASUS ASUHAN NIFAS
Authors: Purwanti Ratih , Dewi Pramanik Novita
Published: March 2024

Bendungan ASI adalah suatu kejadian dimana aliran vena dan limfatik tersumbat, aliran susu menjadi terhambat dan tekanan pada saluran air susu ibu dan alveoli meningkat. Jika Bendungan ASI tidak mendapatkan penanganan yang baik maka akan menyebabkan mastitis bahkan abses payudara. Tujuan asuhan ini adalah melaksanakan asuhan kebidanan nifas dengan tepat sehingga tidak terjadi komplikasi pada pasien dengan Bendungan ASI.

Metode yang digunakan yaitu studi kasus dengan pendekatan berdasarkan manajemen kebidanan dalam bentuk pendokumentasian subjektif, objektif, analisa, dan penatalaksanaan (SOAP) dengan hasil yang didapat setelah dilakukan pemantauan yaitu pasien mengeluh merasa demam, nyeri dan bengkak pada payudara kiri serta puting yang tenggelam, sehingga analisa yang ditegakkan Ny.A usia 24 tahun postpartum 2 hari dengan Bendungan ASI. Asuhan yang diberikan yaitu perawatan payudara, teknik menyusui, cara mengatasi puting payudara yang tenggelam.

Kesimpulan asuhan adalah asuhan yang diberikan sesuai dengan kebutuhan ibu sesuai standar operasional prosedur (SOP) di tempat pelayanan kesehatan pertama. Tidak ditemukannya kesenjangan antara teori dan praktik, bendungan ASI teratasi dan bayi dapat menyusu dengan baik. Saran ditujukan pada klien dan keluarga supaya mengaplikasikan teknik menyusui secara terus menerus sehingga terhindar dari masalah laktasi, terutama bendungan ASI.
STUDI LITERATUR POLA MAKAN DAN KEJADIAN SINDROM DISPEPSIA PADA REMAJA
Authors: Dhiya ’Ulhaq Nilda Nabila , Priawantiputri Witri , Pusparini Pusparini , Syarief Osman
Published: March 2024

Based on data from Indonesia's health profile in 2011, dyspepsia ranks 5th out of the top 10 inpatient diseases in hospitals and 6th out of 10 outpatient diseases in 2010. Diet includes the type, frequency, and amount of food that is not appropriate. can affect the work of the stomach as one of the factors that greatly influence the occurrence of dyspepsia syndrome in adolescents. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of eating patterns with the incidence of dyspepsia syndrome in late adolescence. The research design used is Systematic Literature Review. The sample used is 7 research journals. There were five studies with the results that there was a relationship between dyspepsia syndrome and diet (p= 0.000; p= 0.001; p= 0.006; p= 0.001; p= 0.003). Meanwhile, two studies showed that there was no relationship between diet and the incidence of dyspepsia syndrome, although the incidence of dyspepsia syndrome was greater in respondents with poor eating patterns (p = 0.987; p = 0.35). It is hoped that further research will use inclusion criteria that are more in line with the results of the study.
SIFAT ORGANOLEPTIK DAN NILAI GIZI COOKIES SOYGREEN FORMULA TEPUNG KACANG HIJAU DAN TEPUNG KACANG KEDELAI
Authors: Safira Shela Amelia , Gumilar Mulus , Dewi Maryati , Mulyo Gurid P E
Published: March 2024

Masalah gizi yang sering terjadi pada remaja di Indonesia khususnya remaja putri adalah anemia defisiensi besi. Remaja putri lebih berisiko terkena anemia karena mengalami menstruasi setiap bulan dan sedang dalam masa pertumbuhan sehingga membutuhkan asupan zat besi yang lebih banyak. Kacang hijau dan kedelai merupakan salah satu sumber zat besi yang mudah ditemukan di masyarakat. Kedua bahan ini bisa digunakan untuk membuat makanan ringan, misalnya kue kering yang sangat populer di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sifat organoleptik dan nilai gizi formula green cookies kedelai tepung kacang hijau dan tepung kedelai. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dengan 3 jenis perlakuan (75%: 25%, 50%: 50%, 25%: 75%). Cookies dari 3 perlakuan berbeda diuji sifat organoleptiknya dengan uji hedonik oleh 30 panelis terlatih yang meliputi kesukaan warna, aroma, rasa, tekstur, dan keseluruhan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, cookies formula A memiliki daya terima yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan formula B dan formula C. Berdasarkan perhitungan nilai gizi masakan, cookies formula A mengandung energi 238.347 kkal, protein 5,603 g, protein 14,842 g. lemak, 21.724 g karbohidrat, dan 1.404 mg Fe. . Bagi masyarakat yang ingin membuat soy green cookies dari segi organoleptik dan nilai gizi disarankan menggunakan formula A. Cookies formula A mengandung energi 238.347 kkal, protein 5,603 g, lemak 14.842 g, karbohidrat 21.724 g, dan Fe 1.404 mg. . Bagi masyarakat yang ingin membuat soy green cookies dari segi organoleptik dan nilai gizi disarankan menggunakan formula A. Cookies formula A mengandung energi 238.347 kkal, protein 5,603 g, lemak 14.842 g, karbohidrat 21.724 g, dan Fe 1.404 mg. . Bagi masyarakat yang ingin membuat soy green cookies dari segi organoleptik dan nilai gizi disarankan menggunakan formula A.
ASUPAN BUAH SAYUR, ASUPAN MAKANAN TINGGI NATRIUM, DAN HIPERTENSI PADA REMAJA KECAMATAN CIPARAY KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Fajarwati Andini , Dewi Maryati , Fauziyah Roro Nur , Judiono Judiono
Published: March 2024

Eating behavior is one of the risk factors for increasing blood pressure in adolescence. Behavior that is thought to cause an increase in blood pressure in adolescents is the consumption of fruit and vegetables and high sodium intake. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of fruit and vegetable intake, high sodium intake, and hypertension in adolescents in Babakan Village, Ciparay District, Bandung Regency. The research design used was cross sectional with 36 respondents. Data were collected primary, data on consumption of fruit and vegetables intake and high sodium intake were used semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire (SFFQ); Blood pressure data was collected based on the results of measurements using a digital blood pressure meter. The results of the study were analyzed descriptively, it was found that the respondents who had hypertension were 75.0%; 50.0% of respondents consuming less fruit and vegetables: 50.0% of respondents consuming high-sodium foods. Bivariate descriptive analysis showed that 77.8% of respondents with hypertension had less intake of fruit and vegetables; 77.8% of respondents with hypertension have a high intake of high sodium foods. It is recommended to increase cooperation with the puskesmas and other parties to provide youth education related to the consumption of fruit and vegetables as an effort to prevent non-communicable diseases
TUMMY TIME TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK BAYI : EVIDANCE BASED CASE REPORT (EBCR)
Authors: Fajriah Putri Nurul , Nurchasanah Yuni
Published: March 2024

Latar belakang: Tumbuh kembang merupakan proses yang berkesinambungan yang terjadi sejak konsepsi dan terus berlangsung sampai dewasa. Salah satu langkah dini untuk mendampingi tumbuh kembang anak dilaksanakan melalui stimulasi yaitu stimulasi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan motorik mengangkat kepala bayi dengan tummy time exercise. Tummy time exercise merupakan istilah yang digunakan untuk latihan penumpuan berat badan dengan memposisikan bayi dalam posisi tengkurap untuk mendukung bayi melakukan gerakan servikal secara aktif. Bidan mempunyai peran penting dalam memberikan dukungan dan memfasilitasi orangtua untuk melakukan tummy time pada bayinya.Tujuan: Laporan kasus berbasis bukti ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tummy time terhadap kemampuan motorik bayi. Metode: Evidence Based Case Report (EBCR), Penelusuran artikel mengenai pengaruh tummy time ini melaui google scholar dan Pubmed dengan strategi kata kunci pencarian Infant AND Tummy time AND Motoric. Didapatkan 3 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi dan telah dilakukan penapisan sebelumnya, kemudian ditelaah secara kritis. Setelah ditelaah secara kritis dinyatakan penting dan dapat diterapkan kepada bayi. Hasil: Evidence Based Case Report ini dilakukan pada bayi berusia 15 hari yang diberi asuhan tummy time 3 kali sehari selama 3-5 menit dalam 10 hari oleh orang tua, evaluasi bayi tampak terlihat lebih kuat pada saat mengangkat kepala. Saran: Pada asuhan ini diharapkan Bidan dapat memberikan konseling dan mengajarkan ibu mengenai tummy time agar penerapan asuhan dapat dilakukan ibu.
EVIDENCE BASED CASE REPORT (EBCR) : TEKNIK MOKSIBUSI PADA ANAK DENGAN DIARE
Authors: Febri Ayu Santika Intan , Wisnu Sri
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang: Di Indonesia kasus diare menjadi salah satu kasus kesehatan utama sebagai penyebab kematian usia bayi dan anak. Angka kematian akibat diare semakin meningkat. Hal ini karena adanya banyak faktor risiko terjadinya diare di sekitar kita. Moksibusi merupakan suatu terapi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi diare dengan cara membakar bumbu kering dekat kulit. Tujuan: Terapi ini bertujuan untuk menghangatkan, menguatkan, dan menstimulasi aliran darah, memperkuat ginjal, mengusir angin dan dingin serta melarutkan stagnasi. Metode: Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek dari teknik Moksibusi terhadap penyembuhan diare pada anak dengan pendekatan metode literatur review. Hasil: Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa teknik moksibusi efektif untuk mengobati diare. Teknik ini bekerja dengan cara menghangatkan titik akupuntur yang bertujuan untuk melebarkan pembuluh darah sehingga peredaran darah lancar, hal ini akan memberikan suplai oksigen yang optimal sehingga peredaran darah lebih lancar, tubuh sehat, dan meminimalkan terjadinya peradanga pada pembuluh darah, pembengkakan, nyeri, dan rasa tidak nyaman. Kesimpulan: Terapi moksibusi berhasil diterapkan pada pasien a.n W yang mengalami diare akut dengan intensitas sebanyak 3 kali. Terapi ini dapat mengurangi intensitas diare.
EVIDENCE BASED CASED REPORT (EBCR) : PENGARUH IMD TERHADAP KECEPATAN PELEPASAN PLASENTA KALA III
Authors: Wahyuni Novi , Legiati P. S. Titi
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang: Inisiasi Menyusui Dini (IMD) adalah memberi kesempatan pada bayi baru lahir untuk menyusu sendiri pada ibunya dalam 1 jam pertama dengan meletakkan bayi di dada ibu, serta memastikan kontak kulit ke kulit antara ibu dan bayi. Proses IMD menghasilkan hormon oksitosin yang dapat berkontraksi pada uterus sehingga plasenta lahir lebih cepat. Tujuan: Tujuan dari telaah kasus berbasis bukti ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh proses IMD terhadap kecepatan pelepasan plasenta pada kala III. Metode: Pencarian dilakukan pada database PubMed dan Cochrane Library untuk mengidentifikasi artikel yang relevan. Terdapat dua artikel yang memenuhi kriteria dan dapat diakses secara penuh untuk digunakan dan dilakukan telaah kritis. Telaah kritis menunjukkan bahwa dua artikel tersebut memiliki validitas baik. Hasil: Kedua artikel tersebut menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh inisiasi menyusui dini (IMD) terhadap pelepasan plasenta pada kala III. Hasil skor LATCH dari salah satu artikel dapat dikatakan bahwa adanya pengaruh IMD terhadap kecepatan pelepasan plasenta kala III. Simpulan: Bayi yang dilakukan IMD akan membantu proses pelepasan plasenta lebih cepat dibandingkan dengan bayi yang tidak dilakukan IMD.
ASUHAN KEBIDANAN KOMPREHENSIF PADA NY.N DENGAN PENERAPAN PIJAT OKSITOSIN DI PUSKESMAS CIBATU KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Nurjaeni Feni Siti , Fatimah Yulia Ulfah
Published: March 2024

Masa kehamilan, persalinan, nifas dan neonatus ialah keadaan fisiologis yang memiliki berbagai risiko sehingga upaya untuk mencegah serta mengurangi risiko tersebut yaitu dengan menerapkan asuhan kebidanan komprehensif. Penerapan pijat oksitosin pada asuhan ini sebagai salah satu metode non farmakologis dalam mengurangi nyeri persalinan serta merangsang produksi ASI selama masa nifas. Tujuan penulisan laporan kasus ini untuk dapat memberikan asuhan kebidanan komprehensif dengan menerapkan pijat oksitosin kepada Ny.N. Metode yang digunakan yaitu studi kasus di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cibatu sejak Januari hingga Mei 2023 dengan melibatkan seorang ibu hamil mulai usia kehamilan 38 minggu sampai nifas serta bayi baru lahir yang diberikan asuhan berdasarkan manajemen kebidanan. Pada asuhan kehamilan terdapat masalah yaitu anemia, kontraksi Braxton Hicks, dan ketidaknyamanan pada kehamilan trimester III. Masalah teratasi dengan pemberian tablet tambah darah 2x60mg, dan menjelaskan perubahan fisiologis trimester III. Pada persalinan kala I dilakukan pijat oksitosin untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri, bayi dan plasenta lahir spontan dan tidak ditemukan laserasi perineum. Pada nifas ditemukan masalah bengkak pada payudara, dilakukan breast care. Pijat oksitosin dilakukan sejak nifas 6 jam hingga nifas 9 hari, manfaat yang dirasakan yaitu menambah produksi ASI, dan diakhir masa nifas ibu menggunakan KB kondom. Pada asuhan bayi baru lahir, bayi tidak mengalami masalah, selama 1 bulan bayi mengalami kenaikan berat badan sebanyak 1040 gram dan telah mendapatkan imunisasi sesuai usia bayi. Asuhan komprehensif diterapkan secara berkesinambungan sesuai kebutuhan klien. Saran yang diberikan yaitu asuhan komprehensif dan pijat oksitosin dapat terus diterapkan dalam pelayanan kebidanan.
ASUHAN KEBIDANAN KOMPREHENSIF PADA NY.S DENGAN ANEMIA RINGAN DAN PENERAPAN JALAN KAKI DI PUSKESMAS MALANGBONG
Authors: Fitri Adella , Indrayani Diyan
Published: March 2024

Anemia merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Kasus anemia pada ibu hamil masih tinggi dan dapat menyebabkan komplikasi kehamilan, persalinan dan nifas. Selain itu perilaku aktivitas fisik ibu hamil di Indonesia masih rendah yaitu 30,7% tahun 2018. Salah satu aktivitas fisik yang murah, mudah dilakukan dan sangat bermanfaat yaitu jalan kaki.  Tujuan laporan tugas akhir ini untuk menerapkan asuhan kebidanan komprehensif dengan anemia ringan dan penerapan perilaku sehat pada ibu hamil dengan berjalan kaki.

Metode yang digunakan dalam penyusunan laporan adalah studi kasus, dilaksanakan dari bulan Februari – Maret 2023 di wilayah Puskesmas Malangbong. Subjek dari asuhan ini yaitu Ny. S usia 36 tahun G4P2A1 usia kehamilan 36 minggu serta bayi baru lahir yang diberikan asuhan secara berkelanjutan dengan menggunakan manajemen asuhan kebidanan. Teknik pengumpulan data didapat dari data primer dan sekunder.

Hasil asuhan kebidanan komprehensif menunjukan bahwa pada masa kehamilan ibu mengalami beberapa masalah diantaranya anemia ringan, gatal pada badan dan keputihan. Penulis sudah melakukan asuhan sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan masalah klien. Ibu mengonsumsi tablet Fe secara rutin namun untuk evaluasi Hb belum sempat dilakukan. Ibu melakukan jalan kaki cepat setiap pagi selama 30 menit. Persalinan berlangsung normal.  Kunjungan nifas dan bayi baru lahir dilakukan sesuai standar yaitu 4 kali. Didapatkan hasil bahwa dalam proses laktasi dan involusi masa nifas berlangsung normal, serta bayi dalam keadaan normal. Penanganan anemia sangat penting dilakukan saat kehamilan. Olahraga jalan kaki minimal 30 menit sehari dan teratur pada ibu hamil sangat dianjurkan sebagai alternatif pilihan olahraga untuk meningkatkan kesehatan ibu dan bayi.
PEMBERDAYAAN KADER POSYANDU SEBAGAI KADER KESEHATAN GIGI MELALUI KEGIATAN USAHA KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT MASYARAKAT DESA (UKGMD)
Authors: Ulliana Ulliana , Nurwanti Widi , Sulistiani Silvia , Puspitawati Yuli
Published: March 2024

Upaya Kesehatan Gigi Masyarakat adalah suatu pendekatan edukatif yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dan peran serta masyarakat dalam pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dengan mengintegrasikan upaya promotif, preventif kesehatan gigi. Kegiatan ini perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran, kemauan, kemampuan dan peran serta masyarakat/keluarga dalam pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi. Upaya tersebut dapat dilakukan cara pemberdayaan masyakat kader kesehatan gigi. Tujuan kegiatan pemberdayaan kader untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kader kesehatan gigi. Metode kegiatan pemberdayaan kader dilakukan melalui pelatihan pada kader Posyandu Raflesia yang berjumlah 20 orang. Hasil analisis nilai rata-rata pengetahuan kader kesehatan gigi untuk pre-test kader sebesar 9,45 sedangkan post test sebesar 9,65. Berdasarkan rerata selisih menunjukan sebesar 0,20 yang artinya pemberdayaan kader efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan kader ksehatan gigi. 

Kata kunci: Pemberdayaan Kader, Pengetahuan, Kader Kesehatan Gigi