bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sistem Pakar Diagnosis Hama Dan Penyakit Bawang Merah Menggunakan Metode Dempster Shafer
Authors: Aldo Dasril
Published: October 2020

Bawang merah merupakan tanaman umbi yang umum dikonsumsi masyarakat Indonesia. Bawang merah termasuk salah satu di antara tiga anggota Allium yang populer dan mempunyai nilai ekonomi tinggi. Dalam proses pembudidayaannya, bawang merah rentan terhadap serangan hama dan penyakit. Beberapa hama dan penyakit yang dapat menyerang tanaman bawang merah, yaitu: lalat penggorok daun, ulat bawang, trips, ulat tanah, layu fusarium, bercak ungu, antraknosa, virus mozaik bawang, bercak daun. Biasanya saat tanaman bawang merah terserang hama atau penyakit, petani langsung memberikan pestisida atau penanganan yang terkadang tidak sesuai dengan hama dan penyakit yang menyerang. Akibatnya penanganan yang dilakukan tidak maksimal bahkan dapat menimbulkan hama atau penyakit yang baru.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membantu petani dalam mendeteksi gejala awal serangan hama dan penyakit bawang merah agar penanganan serangan hama dan penyakit yang dilakukan lebih terarah dan maksimal. Data yang diproses yaitu 10 data serangan menggunakan metode Dempster Shafer. Metode ini mengolah data berupa gejala-gejala yang menghasilkan diagnosis berupa jenis hama dan penyakit bawang merah serta langkah penanganannya dengan tingkat akurasi 95%. Maka metode ini cocok digunakan dalam diagnosis hama dan penyakit bawang merah.

Kata Kunci:  Sistem Pakar, Dempster Shafer, Diagnosis, Hama dan Penyakit Bawang Merah.
Tutorial Praktikum Kalorimeter Berbasis Augmented Reality Dan Metode Mamdani
Authors: Lestari Gita Cahyani , Supatmi Sri , Ishaq Usep Mohamad
Published: October 2020

Proses pembelajaran harus dikemas dengan menarik agar peserta didik termotivasi untuk belajar. Maka dari itu, diperlukan media interaktif yang menunjang proses pembelajaran didukung oleh alat-alat berupa media yang menarik seperti teknologi Augmented Reality. Teknologi ini banyak digunakan untuk industri hiburan karena  dapat memberikan kesan nyata kepada penggunanya sehingga dapat membantu meningkatkan motivasi para peserta didik dalam belajar. Pada topik ini, penelitian dikhususkan pada pembuatan Augmented Reality tentang tutorial praktikum fisika dasar modul kalorimeter pada jurusan Sistem Komputer di Universitas Komputer Indonesia yang berbasis Android. Aplikasi ini menyajikan pengenalan alat dan bahan praktikum serta langkah-langkah praktikum. Selain itu, dapat melakukan pemrosesan data praktikum menggunakan metode fuzzy Mamdani karena dalam melakukan pengukuran sering terjadi kesalahan yang mengakibatkan hasilnya tidak tepat sama dengan data kalor jenis zat sehingga kesulitan dalam menentukannya. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi dapat menampilkan objek 3D beserta penjelasannya dan diperoleh error data sebesar 0,0000005 menggunakan metode fuzzy mamdani sehingga dapat digunakan untuk penentuan kalor jenis. Untuk kemunculan objek 3D disarankan berada di intensitas cahaya (52 – 9786 lux)  serta jarak antara kamera AR dengan marker berada pada 10 cm sampai 70 cm dan sudut 00 sampai 600  dengan 50% marker tidak terhalang.
TWO-FACTOR PARAMETER OPTIMIZATION OF PROMISING MODULAR HYDROPNEUMATIC SUSPENSION FOR LOGGING ROAD TRANSPORT
Authors: Posmetev Valeriy , Nikonov Vadim , Zelikov Vladimir , Posmetev Viktor
Published: October 2020

The necessity to reduce the cost of timber haulage by logging road transport to increase the efficiency of logging in the Russian Federation has been substantiated. The drawbacks of the timber road transport equipped with traditional suspension systems, which are manifested when they transport timber along low quality logging roads, have been revealed. A promising direction for improving the operational properties of timber road transport used for hauling timber is described. It consists in the development of effective design schemes for suspensions for timber road transport with optimal suspension parameters. The scientific works of foreign scientists in this direction has been considered. Taking into account the identified shortcomings, a promising scheme of modular hydropneumatic suspension for timber road transport has been developed, which makes it possible to recuperate the energy of the working fluid when moving on the roads of low quality, compensate for leaks of working fluid, and also control the ground clearance from the driver's cab remotely. Two-factor optimization has been carried out, which allows identifying favorable combinations of the two factors under study. The graphs of the influence of the pneumatic cylinder diameter heat transfer coefficient on the maximum vertical acceleration of the sprung mass, as well as on the maximum gas pressure in the pneumatic cylinder and the amplitude of the temperature change have been obtained. The cartograms of optimization of the design parameters for perspective hydropneumatic suspension have been presented.
ANALISA PENAMBAHAN ZAT ADIKTIF SUPERPLACITIZER DAN SERAT STEEL FIBER TERHADAP MUTU BETON K. 300 DALAM 7 HARI
Authors: Noviarti Delli , Muslimin Muslimin
Published: October 2020

Beton merupakan elemen yang sangat penting pada dunia konstruksi. Peningkatan kekuatan beton sangat diperlukan untuk dapat digunakan sesuai dengan keperluan konstruksi. Untuk itu beton harus ditambahkan material – material yang dapat mendukung peningkatan kekuatan tersebut, diantaranya adalah superplastisizer dan serat steel fibre. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menguji beton yang telah ditambahkan superplaticizer dan serat steel fibre. Benda uji yang disiapkan adalah sebanyak 27 buah, ditambah 3 buah beton normal. Benda uji yang dibuat berupa kubus. Berdasarkan pengujian lab yang telah dilaksanakan, didapatkan nilai maksimum dari uji kuat tekan beton ada pada campuran beton normal + 3% dan 30 kg serat steel fiber yang mencapai 309,0 kg/cm² . Sebaiknya penggunaan zat adkitif superplacitizer harus mengurangi penggunaan air sebagaimana yang telah direncanakan agar tidak terjadi penurunan kuat tekan beton maksimum.

Kata kunci: Superplastisizer, Serat steel fibre, Beton K-300
Hidrocarburos no convencionales en la Argentina del siglo XXI
Authors:   , Villalba María Sofía
Published: October 2020

En el siglo XXI, los hidrocarburos no convencionales cobran valor. En Argentina, su explotación comienza en la década de 2010. Los avances tecnológicos y el precio internacional del petróleo, a escala global; la abundancia de recursos y las necesidades energéticas a escala nacional, impulsan su desarrollo. Este contribuiría a que el país, recupere el autoabastecimiento energético. El Estado con nueva regulación, recuperando la participación pública en la empresa Yacimientos Petrolíferos Fiscales (YPF), otorgando incentivos a la actividad y concretando acuerdos de inversión con otras empresas petroleras, respalda el avance de las actividades. Actores nacionales y extranjeros, despliegan su juego a distintas escalas y viabilizan la explotación. Con YPF liderando las actividades, la producción nacional de petróleo y gas no convencional aumenta. La región Vaca Muerta se convierte en pionera en el desarrollo de los recursos no convencionales. Las dinámicas hidrocarburíferas y territoriales movilizan flujos materiales e inmateriales por diversos espacios. Las redes se expanden con nuevos proyectos de infraestructura. Las demandas de recursos naturales y servicios generan nuevas interacciones locales. Añelo se convierte en el epicentro de estos cambios, que provocan tensiones y sinergias territoriales. El Estado, en sus roles de inversor y planificador, trabaja para responder a las crecientes demandas socio-económicas y para reorientar el desarrollo territorial. Con las metamorfosis emergentes, el territorio neuquino se complejiza. Esta investigación plantea un acercamiento integral y multiescalar a los cambios en las redes energéticas y las transformaciones territoriales en Neuquén, a partir de la valorización de los hidrocarburos no convencionales en la década de 2010, en Argentina. Con un diseño descriptivo explicativo, se avanzó en análisis cualitativos, cuantitativos y espaciales. La recolección de información en trabajos de campo fue central, así como la explotación de sistemas de información geográfica y la confección de gráficos sintetizadores. La valorización de los hidrocarburos no convencionales en Argentina impacta en múltiples escalas y dimensiones. Comienza a revertir la curva de decrecimiento de la producción nacional de hidrocarburos, cubre déficits energéticos y se impulsan proyectos de exportación. Regionalmente obras de infraestructura, acompañan la redinamización de flujos. En el territorio neuquino, priman transformaciones socio-espaciales que hacen emerger disputas, a la vez que crean oportunidades. La construcción de un territorio equilibrado y sostenible a largo plazo se encontraría entre los desafíos pendientes.
The Impact of Maryam Exercise Towards the Stress Level and Cortisol Serum Level among Primiparous Pregnant Women
Authors: Erisna Maya , Runjati Runjati , Kartini Apoina , Azam Mahalul , Mulyantoro Donny Kristanto
Published: October 2020

Women are more at risk to stress in pregnancy than during the puerperium. One method of coping with stress is through physical exercise. Maryam Exercise can be used as an alternative to the development of pregnancy exercises in Indonesia because it covers the holistic aspects and easy to do. It is a combination of basic pregnancy exercises, Islamic prayer (Salat) movements and dhikr.  The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of Maryam exercise on the stress levels and cortisol serum levels among primiparous pregnant women. This study used a quasi-experimental study design, pre-test and post-test with non-equivalent control group. In the third trimester of 40 primiparous women  were randomly assigned into two groups such the experimental group (n=20) and the control group (n=20). The experimental group received the Maryam exercise while the control group received the standard antenatal exercise. There was a significant difference in stress levels between the intervention group and the control group before and after receiving the intervention (p <0.05). The cortisol levels also showed the significance difference between the intervention group and the control group before and after receiving the intervention (p <0.05). The findings of this study suggest that Maryam Exercise has a positive impact on stress levels and cortisol serum levels of primiparous pregnant women.
The Effect of Earning Assets Toward Return On Assets
Authors: Latudiani Suri
Published: October 2020

Purpose- This study aims to determine the effect of earning assets toward return on assets.

Design/Methodology/Approach- The population in this study consisted of descriptive methode. Techniques of data collection that used by the author is the library research and field research. Hypothesis test using the t test by SPSS 20th version.

Findings- Based on the results of the study showed that there isn’t significant effect of earning assets toward return on asset.

Research Limitations/Implications- This study has several limitations, he advice that researchers can convey based on the results of research that has been done is other factors that can affect Return On Assets (ROA).

Practical Implications- For BPR Cabang Garut in order to further increase Return On Assets (ROA) so that they are in a good condition every semester, through cost efficiency so that there is no increase in costs that are more than income
El neoconstitucionalismo y la crisis de la adjudicación del derecho
Authors:   Universidad Eafit, Matta Herrera Alejandro
Published: October 2020

Los efectos que ha generado la segunda guerra mundial en términos culturales, económicos, sociales son innumerables; incluso muchos de ellos, continúan proyectándose en la actualidad sin que dimensionemos sus alcances más relevantes. Al respecto, el punto de inflexión jurídico propiciado por tal acontecimiento ha generado una disputa de tal magnitud que también se han afianzado, desde un punto de vista externo o del observador (Hart, 1963), distintas disputas académicas sobre modelos ontológicos y epistemológicos de la pretendida ciencia del derecho. Por ello, dicho fenómeno ha sido abordado desde diversas perspectivas.
Derechos fundamentales laborales inespecíficos a la intimidad y al secreto de las comunicaciones. especialreferenciaaluso delcorreo electrónico, a propósito de la sentencia casatoria laboral peruana, de 10 de marzo de 2017
Authors:   Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Aparicio Aldana Rebeca Karina
Published: October 2020

El desarrollo de nuevas tecnologías ha provocado un cambio profundo en la forma de obtener y difundir información en todos los sectores sociales. El uso de plataformas virtuales en el trabajo supone un avance significativo para agilizarlo, abaratar costos, tener acceso rápido a información y al intercambio de ideas y opiniones lo que permite mejorar la eficacia y eficiencia de la empresa.
Desarrollo jurídico del genocidio
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Cuadros Lisa Stephany , Ríos Castillo Isabela ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali
Published: October 2020

Tras la acogida de los Estados partes de la Convención para la Prevención y Sanción del Delito de Genocidio, éste último se ha entendido como el delito perpetrado con la intención de destruir total o parcialmente a un grupo nacional, étnico, racial o religioso, como tal, incurriendo en la matanza o lesión grave a la integridad física o mental de sus miembros, al sometimiento intencional a condiciones de existencia que hayan de acarrear su destrucción física total o parcial, a la toma de medidas destinadas a impedir los nacimientos en el seno del grupo y al traslado por fuerza de niños del grupo a otro grupo (ONU, 1948, Art.2)
EARLY PREGNANCY MATERNAL VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY AND RISK OF GESTATIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS IN LIBYAN PREGNANT WOMEN
Authors: Getlawi Omaima H. , narasamma Vellanki. Lakshmi , Hawda Salima M. , Busarira Musa O. , Fadeel Eman E. , Teja Peela Laxmi , Nauhria Samal , Barke Pragna , Rao Peela Jagannadha
Published: October 2020

Background
Vitamin D deficiency is a common occurrence, which affects maternal health during pregnancy. Evidence is accumulating for a role of a low level of vitamin D during the early pregnancy as a risk factor for the development of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Our objectives are to describe the patterns of vitamin D levels in early pregnancy in mothers attending main antenatal services in Ajdabiya city, during the first quarter of the year 2017 and to examine the relationship between vitamin D levels and glucose metabolic derangements in pregnant women among the above-described population.
Methods
A cohort study was conducted in healthy pregnant women attending routine antenatal care in Ajdabiya city in 2017. All mothers were screened for serum 25 (OH) D level and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and anthropometric by the time of booking during the first trimester (gestational age "GA" 7-15th week of pregnancy). All women with low 25 (OH) D level were screened for GDM with non-fasting post-challenge blood glucose and confirmed by OGTT according to the American Diabetes Association (ADA) classification of GDM criteria in their 2nd trimester. Data was analyzed by using SPSS, IBM 20.0.
Results
All mothers in the study population were Libyan, their ages ranged from 18-43 years. Parity ranged from nulliparous to P10. More than 60% of mothers were housewives while others were either working or students and considered as having an outdoor lifestyle. In the first trimester, we detected 412 mothers had serum vitamin D3 below normal, the majority of cases had deficient serum 25 (OH) D (391, 94.9%) while 21 (5.1%) women had an insufficient serum 25 (OH) D. Serum 25 (OH) D ranged from 5.9-30.0 ng/ml. In the 2nd trimester, we confirmed 43 (10.43%) pregnant women with GDM out of 391 women with deficient serum 25 (OH) D level. 25 (OH) D deficiency was statistically significant (p = 0.035, OR = 0.963, 95% CI = 0.881-0.996) and associated with all GDM cases.

Conclusion
We conclude that 25 (OH) D deficiency was significantly correlated with GDM, as a consequence, the deficiency of 25 (OH) D could act as a risk factor for GDM. This result implies the necessity of focusing on vitamin D3 supplementation for women of childbearing age.
CORRELATION BETWEEN UREA LEVELS IN LACRIMAL FLUID AND PATHO-PHYSIOLOGY OF DRY EYE SYNDROMES
Authors: Sharma Anil , Keisham Narendra Kumar , Sharma Archana
Published: October 2020

Introduction : In the ocular surface there is a well- coordinated system of enzymes that can produce urea independent of external urea supply. Urea locally formed from ocular tissues is important for the composition of the tear fluid. In eyes with dry syndromes this production is affected. Estimation of urea levels in the lacrimal fluid may prompt a newer treatment for dry eyes utilising urea. This study was done to evaluate the correlation between serum urea levels and pathophysiology of dry eye syndromes.

Materials and methods: A prospective, observational, single-centre study. 50 patients of dry eye disease were included in the subjects and 50 controls were included in the study based on schirmer’s test. Tear film urea was estimated wih semi autoanalyser erba chem 5. When sample volume was not sufficient it was diluted with sterile water and urea was estimated after calculating for dilution factor. Blood urea was estimated with Erba Chem EM 360 working on similar principle

Results: In the test group, the urea level in tear film ranged from 14.01 mg % to 39 mg % with a mean of 26.78 +/- 5.70 mg %. In the controls the levels of urea in the tear film ranged from 21.06 mg% to 56.00 mg% with a mean of 41.72±6.86 mg%.
Conclusions: Levels of urea in tear film in normal individuals without dry eyes is similar to urea levels in the blood. Tear film urea levels were significantly lower in patients with dry eye diagnosed with Schirmer’s Test. Decreased tear film urea level in dry eyes is unrelated to blood urea levels and may play a role in the pathophysiology of dry eyes. This needs further investigation.
CRASH CESAREAN SECTIONS-DECISION TO DELIVERY INTERVAL, MATERNALAND FETAL OUTCOMES
Authors: Shivaram Swetha , Abraham Sally Mary
Published: October 2020

Objective
 To determine decision to delivery interval in crash caesarean sections .
 To review the risks and benefits associated with crash caesarean section, and ways to achieve swift and safe delivery.
 To know the maternal and fetal outcome of crash caesarean section.
. Methods
This is a 30 month retrospective cross-sectional study at Yenepoya medical college studying Category 1(Crash Cesarean sections) of RCOG cesarean section between July 2017 to December 2019 .A total 509 Crash cesarean sections were analyzed out of 6169 deliveries for decision to delivery interval (DDI) and maternal and fetal outcomes
Results
During the study period there were total of 6169 deliveries of which cesarean section comprised of 1852(30.03%) and 509(8.25%) crash cesarean sections. 82 (16.1%) of crash cesarean sections had DDI of less than 30 min. Neonatal out comes compared as NICU admission in groups with DDI less than 30 min and greater than 30 min had significant p value of 0.0002.Fresh still births(n=2) were present with DDI greater than 30 min. Maternal complications such as bladder injury, traumatic PPH, postoperative wound infections, ICU admissions, negative birth experience were noted.
Conclusion
Monitoring decision to delivery intervals remains essential in assessing quality of obstetric Caesarean section units. For swift and safe C sections, periodic simulation drills are valuable to improve team work, readiness and enhance communication skills.
Blockchain-Based Trust Management Using Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Model for VANETs
Authors: Pu Cong
Published: October 2020

Recent advancements in embedded
sensing system, wireless communication technologies, big data, and artificial intelligence
have fueled the development of Internet of Vehicles (IoV), where vehicles, road
side unit (RSUs), and smart devices seamlessly interact with each other to
enable the gathering and sharing of information on vehicles, roads, and their surrounds.
As a fundamental component of IoV, vehicular networks (VANETs) are playing a
critical role in processing, computing, and sharing travel-related information,
which can help vehicles timely be aware of traffic situation and finally improve
road safety and travel experience. However, due to the unique characteristics
of vehicles, such as high mobility and sparse deployment making neighbor
vehicles unacquainted and unknown to each other, VANETs are facing the
challenge of evaluating the credibility of road safety messages. In this paper,
we propose a blockchain-based trust management system using multi-criteria
decision-making model, also referred to as TrustBlockMCDM, in VANETs. In the TrustBlockMCDM, each vehicle evaluates the credibility of received road safety
message and generates the trust value of message originator. Due to the limited
storage capacity, each vehicle periodically uploads the trust value to a nearby
RSU. After receiving various trust values from vehicles, the RSU calculates the
reputation value of message originator of road safety message using
multi-criteria decision-making model, packs the reputation value into a block, and
competes to add the block into blockchain. We evaluate the proposed TrustBlockMCDM approach through simulation experiments using OMNeT++
and compare its performance with prior blockchain-based decentralized trust
management approach. The simulation results indicate that the proposed TrustBlockMCDM approach can not only improve fictitious message detection
rate and malicious vehicle detection rate, but also can increase the number of
dropped fictitious messages.
Applications of Optical Quantum Radiation Coherent States in Physical-Layer Security
Authors: Mikki Said
Published: October 2020

The subject of this work is cross-disciplinary and involves interaction between electromagnetic theory, quantum physics, digital communications, and security studies. It has been written with emphasis on addressing the widest possible audience so we included extensive literature for references and the main ideas were explained from first principles whenever possible.
The main message of the paper is the fruitfulness of incorporating a multidisciplinary approach to our thinking about electromagnetic wireless systems through the joint deployment of electromagnetic, quantum, and communication theories in the design and development process of current and future advanced technologies.
Evaluasi Kandungan Mineral Pada Multinutrien Blok Dengan Kombinasi Cangkang Kerang Dan Cangkang Telur Sebagai Sumber Mineral Kambing Lokal
Authors: Sari Septi Lila
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kandungan mineral Ca, P, Mg, Cu, Zn kombinasi antara tepung cangkang kerang darah tepung cangkang telur sebagai bahan baku pembuatan Multinutrien blok (MNB). Materi yang digunakan terdiri dari bahan pakan penyusun MNB yaitu cangkang kerang, cangkang telur, hijauan jagung, molases, urea, garam dan bentonit. Parameter yang diamati yaitu kandungan mineral Ca, P, Mg, Cu, Zn yang kemudian dianalisis dengan metode Spektofotometri Serapan Atom (SSA). Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakukan dan 4 ulangan yaitu T0 (MNB tanpa kombinasi cangkang kerang dan cangkang telur), T1 (MNB dengan kombinasi cangkang kerang 6%), T2 (MNB dengan kombinasi cangkang telur 6%), dan T3 (MNB dengan kombinasi cangkang kerang 3% dan cangkang telur 3%). Analisis data menggunakan uji ANOVA taraf signifikasi 5% untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh perlakuan. Apabila terdapat pengaruh perlakuan, maka dilanjutkan dengan uji jarak berganda Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan cangkang kerang dan cangkang telur di dalam MNB mampu meningkatkan kandungan mineral Ca, P, Mg dan Cu. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penambahan cangkang kerang dan cangkang telur dalam MNB mampu mencukupi kebutuhan mineral Ca, P, Mg dan Cu namun belum mampu mencukupi kebutuhan mineral Zn kambing lokal.
Reflexões sobre a educação no campo e a Revolução Verde
Authors: Pereira Ana Lúcia , De Souza Reginaldo Motta , Gabriel Fábio Antonio
Published: October 2020

O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar algumas reflexões sobre a temática educação no campo após o advento da Revolução Verde, que resultou em graves traumas, cujas consequências afetaram a vida campesina na medida em que dizimaram a agricultura familiar praticada pelos pequenos agricultores. A pequena agricultura perde seu espaço diante do modelo de agronegócio, vigente na sociedade atual que descaracteriza as condições de igual competitividade entre grandes e pequenos agricultores. Por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, busca-se problematizar a situação do pequeno proprietário que, por lhe ser usurpada a condição de manter sua pequena propriedade, não encontra alternativa, a não ser aquela de se tornar empregado do grande latifundiário. Como resultado do estudo, destaca-se uma possível mudança para tal quadro, que pode ser empreendida por intermédio da educação. Assim, propõe-se uma educação entendida como mediadora filosófica e política da população campesina, com a possibilidade de (re)estruturação e preservação da agricultura familiar como lócus de vida, cultura de e viabilidade econômica.
O que acontece depois da formatura?
Authors: Da Costa Márcia Roseli , Ferri Cássia
Published: October 2020

Objetivamos neste trabalho identificar a contribuição da formação profissional na educação superior para a empregabilidade. Analisamos os textos das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais (DCNs) e realizamos pesquisa com egressos de cursos de graduação de IES do sul do Brasil, identificando: perfil da atuação profissional e sugestões para a melhoria do curso. Confirmamos que há muitas incongruências entre o prescrito nos textos oficiais e os perfis de empregabilidade. Constatamos que o perfil prescrito pelas DCNs não se concretiza na totalidade, na medida em que se identificam baixas condições de empregabilidade e capacidade de análise crítica restrita. Concluímos que a formação de qualidade envolve as IES na adoção dos princípios de uma formação integral, com postura crítica e reflexiva diante do conhecimento e da vida profissional.
Os avanços construídos num processo formativo de professores balizados pela abordagem temática
Authors: Giacomini Alexandre , Muenchen Cristiane
Published: October 2020

O presente artigo, de caráter qualitativo, tem como objeto o currículo com ênfase na abordagem temática e a formação de professores no âmbito do ensino. O estudo tem como objetivos contribuir, por meio de um processo formativo e coletivo, com os professores de uma escola pública estadual do interior do Rio Grande do Sul, para a construção de intervenções curriculares pautadas pela abordagem temática e analisar as compreensões e percepções desses educadores a respeito dos avanços alcançados quando se implementam tais intervenções. Os resultados são apresentados em categorias de avanços sob o título de a importância do curso de formação e o engajamento dos professores no trabalho coletivo e interdisciplinar.
Dislexia do desenvolvimento e merchandizing social
Authors: Polla Daniela , Remundini Elerson Cestaro
Published: October 2020

Este trabalho analisou cenas da personagem disléxica da telenovela Duas Caras (Rede Globo), para determinar se sua abordagem englobou aspectos relevantes da dislexia do desenvolvimento. Esses aspectos foram apresentados com suporte teórico e, posteriormente, verificados na narrativa televisiva, sob a perspectiva da análise de discurso. A objetivação da dislexia na novela contribuiu para: esclarecer que a dislexia é um distúrbio da leitura; desmistificar a percepção de que o disléxico tem inteligência limítrofe; apontar que o assunto é pouco debatido; denunciar a falta de preparo e conhecimento das instituições e profissionais de ensino; apontar a necessidade de medidas para atender às necessidades dos disléxicos. Conclui-se que a iniciativa foi positiva.
Vitimização, vergonha e silêncio - Informações sobre os autores
Authors: Vasconcelos Ivar César Oliveira de , Gomes Candido Alberto da Costa
Published: October 2020

Título da resenha: VITIMIZAÇÃO, VERGONHA E SILÊNCIO

 

Primeiro autor:

Ivar César Oliveira de Vasconcelos

Doutor em Educação pela Universidade Católica de Brasília, onde é professor do Programa de Pós-Graduação Stricto Sensu em Educação e pesquisador da Cátedra UNESCO de Juventude, Educação e Sociedade. Professor titular da Universidade Paulista, vinculado ao do Instituto de Ciências Sociais e Comunicação. E-mail: ivcov@hotmail.com.

 

Segundo autor:

Doutor em Educação pela Universidade da Califórnia (Los Ângeles, Estados Unidos da América). Professor titular do Programa de Pós-Graduação Stricto Sensu em Educação da Universidade Católica de Brasília (UCB). E-mail: clgomes@terra.com.br.
Descarte inadequado de resíduos da construção civil na área urbana do município de Campina Grande - PB
Authors: Almeida de Lima Raphael , de Paiva William , Leal Laércio , Epifânio Bezerra Daniel , Rocha de Souza Yago
Published: October 2020

O descarte inadequado de resíduos da construção civil (RCC) em locais públicos tem provocado diversos problemas de saneamento ambiental nos municípios brasileiros, principalmente naqueles onde a população urbana é mais concentrada. Diante disso, o objetivo deste trabalho é investigar os principais locais de descarte de RCC espalhados pela área urbana do município de Campina Grande, Paraíba, por meio do Sistema de Informação Geográfica (SIG). O procedimento metodológico utilizado teve como base o software Google Earth Pro, que fornece a série temporal de imagens da região. As informações compreendem o período entre maio de 2018 e maio de 2019. Nesse período, foram identificados e comprovados 45 locais de descarte inadequado de RCC. Por meio dos resultados obtidos, constata-se que o descarte inadequado de RCC produz um passivo ambiental no tocante a água, solo e ar, bem como abriga vetores de doença, além de atrair o descarte de resíduo sólido urbano (RSU) para o local.
Palavras-chave: Resíduo da Construção Civil. Sistema de Informação Geográfica. Descarte inadequado. Saneamento Ambiental. Passivo ambiental.
Avaliação de compostos odoríferos em uma área urbana no município de Fortaleza-Ceará
Authors: Fonseca Sobrinho de Oliveira Helenamara , da Silva Café Marlon Anderson , Rocha de Lima Jéssica , Silveira Serra Daniel , Sales Ávila Cavalcante Francisco , dos Santos Araújo Rinaldo
Published: October 2020

Neste trabalho foi avaliada a presença de compostos odoríferos (H2S/CH3SH) em uma área urbana no município de Fortaleza sob influência de uma estação de pré-condicionamento de esgoto. O monitoramento foi realizado no mês de dezembro de 2018 via amostragem contínua. As concentrações médias de H2S foram de 3,8 µg/m3
(09 h – 12 h) e 7,5 µg/m3 (15 h – 18 h). As concentrações médias de amostragem em 1 h alcançaram picos de
28,4 µg/m3 (09 h – 12 h) e de 41,2 µg/m3 (15 h – 18 h). Para as amostragens de 10 min, as concentrações máximas foram de 14,3 µg/m3 para o período da manhã e de 28,9 µg/m3 no período da tarde. Em geral, 24% e 29% das campanhas estiveram acima do limite estabelecido pelas legislações da Nova Zelândia (7 µg/m3 em 1 h) e de Ontário
(7 µg/m3 em 10 min), respectivamente. A partir dos resultados de comparações com essas legislações internacionais é possível verificar um potencial risco de exposição da população aos odores sulfídricos nas vizinhanças da área urbana investigada.
Palavras-chave: Poluição atmosférica. H2S. Mercaptanas. Tratamento de efluentes. Odores. Saúde.
CLINICAL AND LABORATORY ASSESSMENT THE LEVELS
OF ORAL HYGIENE, TOTAL PROTEIN, HYDROGEN SULFIDE AND NITROGEN METABOLITES IN ORAL FLUID IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF INFLAMMATORY COMPLICATIONS DURING ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT OF CHILDREN
Authors: Pachevska Alisa V. , Filimonov Yurii V. , Filimonov Valerij Yu. , Dudik Olena P. , Popova Olena I. , Drachuk Nadiia V. , Kasianenko Dmytro M. , Biloshitska Alina V. , Istoshyn Valerij M.
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Orthodontic treatment often causes inflammatory diseases in the oral cavity.
The aim: То іncrease the effectiveness of prevention of inflammatory complications in the provision of orthodontic care to children with dentomaxillary anomalies using nonremovable
orthodontic devices on the basis of study of clinical and biochemical parameters.
Materials and methods: The study was conducted among 100 patients divided into two groups: control and experimental group 2 (50 patients in each). The control group
included healthy children without dento-maxillary anomalies. The second group were children aged 9-15 years with dento-maxillary anomalies which used non-removable
(bracket systems) orthodontic devices. The oral fluid was collected at the beginning of the medical application of orthodontic devices (at the first day of treatment in the clinic)
and after 3 and 6 months of treatment.
The study included the definition of the oral hygiene degree by using the Green-Vermillion index (OHI-S), the modified Fedorov-Volodkin’s and Siness-Loe index, the determination
of hydrogen sulfide and total protein levels, the content of nitrogen metabolites in the oral liquid.
Results: The use of non-removable orthodontic devices led to signs of inflammation in the oral cavity. This was accompanied by a deterioration of the oral hygiene, increase
the total protein, hydrogen sulfide and nitrogen metabolites levels in the oral fluid.
Conclusions: Complex accounting is required of keeping oral hygiene in good condition, level determination of total protein, hydrogen sulfide and nitrogen metabolites for
the prevention of the development of inflammatory diseases in the provision of orthodontic care.
MODERN APPROACHES TO TREATMENT OF PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA VENTILATOR-ASSOCIATED PNEUMONIA (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Poda Olha A. , Kryuchko Tetyana O. , Nesina Inna N. , Tkachenko Olha Ya. , Kuzmenko Nataliia V.
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Nowadays anti-microbial therapy of ventilator-associated pneumonia caused by is one of the most topical issue as a consequence of widespread multiresistant strains of causative agent and their biological peculiarity of actively formation of resistance to new antibacterial drugs.
The aim is to describe modern approaches to therapy of ventilator-associated pneumonia causative agent of which is presented by Pseudomonas aureginosa .
Materials and methods: An analysis and summing up of results of scientific investigations described in medical publications concerning the issues of therapy of ventilatorassociated pneumonia caused by Pseudomonas aureginosa was done.
Conclusions: Despite the development of modern approaches to anti-microbial therapy of ventilator-associated pneumonia caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa, which are also concerned with such controversial issues as correct choice of antibacterial drug, its optimal dose, and duration of this therapy, the problem of treatment of hospital-acquired infections of respiratory airways caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa has been discussable yet and requires the further study.
RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF THE MEDICAL DOCUMENTATION OF PATIENTS WHO APPLIED TO THE AMBULATORY OF GENERAL PRACTICE - FAMILY MEDICINE
Authors: Kononov Оlexander Ye. , Klymenko Liliana V. , Batsiura Ganna V. , Matiukha Larysa F. , Protsiuk Olha V. , Klymenko Oleksandr V. , Trishinska Marina A. , Pogorila Oksana I.
Published: October 2020

Introduction: In today’s realities of health care reform in Ukraine family doctors play a leading role.
The aim of our work was to analyze the medical cards of patients who applied for medical care to the family medicine clinic.
Materials and methods: It was analyzed outpatient medical cards of 87 patients who applied to the family medicine clinic in the Khotov village, Kyiv region. The study included people aged 18 to 60 years, which corresponded to the groups of young and middle ages according to the WHO classification.
Review: Our findings indicate the prevalence of functional changes among young people: somatoform dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system - 9 (37,5%) and the
development of organic manifestations at middle-aged patients: arterial hypertension - 32 (62,7%) and coronary artery disease - 17 (33,3%).
Conclusions: This study is important for determining the risk groups, early diagnosis and prevention of diseases.
THE DYNAMICS OF BLOOD PRESSURE OF DIFFERENT AGE PATIENTS GROUPS WITH HYPERTENSION AND DIABETES TYPE II AFTER CORRECTION OF CAROTID STENOSIS
Authors: Kobza Igor I. , Didenko Oksana Z. , Yavorskyi Ostap G. , Kobza Тaras I.
Published: October 2020

Introduction: hypertension and diabetes remain the main risk factors for stroke, which leads to premature disability and mortality.
The aim: To study the dynamics of blood pressure (BP) in patients of different age groups with hypertension and diabetes type II before and after carotid endarterectomy.
Materials and methods: 90 patients with hypertension and diabetes type II were selected for CE. Patients are divided into two age groups: up to 65 years (group 1) and after 65 years (group 2). We assessed the dynamics of ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM). The examination was carried out 2 days before and 6 months after surgery. CE was conducted under local anaesthesia.
Results: Before operation in patients in group 2, there was a significantly higher level of average systolic BP per 24 hours (p <0.02), per day (p <0.01), per night (p <0.01)
and diastolic BP per night (p <0,01). At the preoperative stage, there was a significant increase in the parameters of the variability of BP, but the increase in the variability of
BP with age was not fixed. After surgery, patients with Group 1 observed a more significant positive dynamics of ABPM indices than patients in Group 2. In two age groups, the percentage of patients with an insufficient reduction of BP at night was prevalent.
Conclusions: Surgical treatment of carotid stenosis is associated with a steady decrease in BP in the distant period after CE. Significant regression of BP is characteristic for patients of the younger age group.
DEVELOPMENT OF ARTERIAL HYPOTENSION IN PREMATURE INFANTS WITH EARLY ONSET BACTERIAL INFECTIONS: TOOLS OF CLINICAL PREDICATION
Authors: Pokhylko Valeriy , Kovalova Olena , Cherniavska Yuliia , Tsvirenko Svitlana , Klymchuk Yuliia
Published: October 2020

Introduction: The safe thresholds of blood pressure in preterm neonates are still unclear.
The aim of our study was to substantiate the diagnostic criteria for the syndrome of arterial hypotension (AH) and indications for the appointment of hemodynamic support
in premature infants with early onset bacterial infections.
Materials and methods: A prospective cohort study was conducted. 2 experimental groups were formed –premature babies with early onset bacterial infections and AH (n = 58), and control group (n = 62), premature babies without AH. The subjects of the study were a number of risk factors. Simple and multiple logistic regression analyses were used.
Results: In premature infants with AH, compared with those without AH, there are significantly lower values of stroke index of left ventricle (SILV), index of resistance (IR) of the middle cerebral artery, pH, significantly higher level of urea in serum and a higher proportion of children with hypoglycemia. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to develop a clinical
prognostic model for the AH-syndrome. Only prognostic model, which included SILV, blood pH and blood glucose, had high prognostic characteristics and the largest area under the ROC curve.
Conclusions: The following diagnostic criteria can be used for the appointment of medical support for hemodynamics: the digital value of the level of mean blood pressure, expressed in mmHg, is less than the gestational age in weeks, and at least one of the following indicators –pH is less than 7.2, blood glucose level is less than 2.8 mmol/l, SILV is less than the normal ranges.
THE PROBLEM OF ACUTE PESTICIDE POISONINGS OF AGRICULTURAL WORKERS IN UKRAINE UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF THE NEW BUSINESS PATTERNS
Authors: Prodanchuk Mykola H. , Balan Galyna M. , Bubalo Nataliia M. , Zhminko Petro H. , Kharchenko Oleksandr A. , Bahlei Yevgen A.
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Due to introduction of new forms of agriculture and transformation of the treatment and preventive service in recent years, there has been a false impression of a sharp decrease in the level of occupational morbidity among agricultural workers 30 % to 25 % in the structure of general occupational morbidity in the 80–90s down to 0.2-0.4 %.
The aim: Summarize data on the prevalence, causes, structure of acute pesticide poisoning in agricultural workers at the current stages of its reform in order to improve
preventive measures.
Materials and methods: Data on the prevalence, causes and structure of 647 cases of acute pesticide poisoning in agricultural workers over the past 25 years have been
summarized; staff of the Scientific Toxicology Center took part in the sanitary-hygienic investigation and establishment of the diagnosis.
Results: The causes for the development, aetiology and structure of 647 cases of acute pesticide poisoning, among which 522 cases of acute poisoning of field beet growers with 2,4-D-based herbicides (80.7 %), 60 cases (9.3 %) of OPC poisoning, 36 cases of beet growers poisoning with sulphonylurea-based herbicides, 14 patients with acute synthetic pyrethroid poisoning, and isolated cases (15 patients) of intoxication with aluminium phosphide, dithiocarbamates, Vitavax, and Fipronil were analysed.
Conclusions: Analysis of the causes of the development and structure of poisoning has allowed to optimize the complex of preventive measures to strengthen sanitary control
over the implementation of individual and public safety hygienic regulations during storage and use of pesticides.
DYNAMICS OF THE INCIDENCE, PREVALENCE AND DISABILITY
OF DIABETES MELLITUS IN CHILDREN AGED 0 TO 17 YEARS
IN THE POLTAVA REGION OVER THE PERIOD OF 2008-2017
Authors: Strashko Yevhen Yu. , Pocheniuk Kateryna V. , Skrypnyk Ihor M.
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Worldwide, there is a tendency to an increase in the number of patients with diabetes mellitus. After cardiovascular disease and oncology, this disease takes the third place, being ahead of HIV and tuberculosis.
The aim of the research was to study and analyze the dynamics of the prevalence, incidence and disability of diabetes mellitus among children aged 0-17 years in the Poltava region over the period of 2008-2017.
Materials and methods: The data of statistical reports of medical institutions and the Center of Medical Statistics of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine over the period of 2008-
2017 was analyzed. The obtained data was processed using using the MS Office 2010 software package.
Review: We have found that the prevalence of diabetes mellitus among children under the age of 17 in the Poltava region is constantly growing. In 2008, the prevalence of
diabetes among children aged 0-17 years was 1.11. In 2017, the index was 1.32. Regarding the incidence, the indicator also gradually increased, in 2017 it was 0.21 versus 0.12 in 2008. Having analyzed the disability of diabetes among children, it is evident that the total disability is gradually increasing. If in 2008 there were 185children with diabetes mellitus, then in 2017 there were 256 people (disability index 0.72 and 1.09, respectively). The primary disability among children in 2017 was 0.19, in 2008 it was 0.09, respectively.
Conclusions: The presented research allowed to study and analyze the incidence, prevalence and disability of diabetes mellitus among children from 0 to 17 years old in the Poltava region over the period of 2008-2017.
ALLERGIC ALVEOLITIS
Authors: Fal Andrzej M.
Published: October 2020

Allergic alveolitis (AA) is a group of diseases with an immunologic background evoked by chronic antigen inhalation. The diagnosis is difficult due to the diversity and non-specific character of symptoms and different clinical severity. AA is the third most often interstitial-lung-disease, comprising 4−15% of all interstitial diseases. It’s often related to professional exposure. Farmer’s lung, a hypersensitivity pneumonitis is the most common AA. By binding precipitins to form immunologic complexes, antigens trigger an early phase acute reaction in the lung tissue thus initiating disease’s progression. In the chronic phase endolobular fibrosis located in the upper lobes prevails. Disease differs in course depending the type and time of antigen exposition. Thus, avoiding antigen exposition is the first-line-therapy. Acute form is characterized by fever, chills, dyspnea, and cough. It usually starts 4-8 hours after intensive exposure. Early diagnosis leads to a good prognosis. When the exposition to the antigen stops, acute form of AA usually self-limits within 24−48 hours. Only in severe cases 0.5−1.0 mg/kg/d (up 60 mg/d) can be required for 1−2 weeks with a subsequent dose reduction. Long-term usually leads to chronic form with more serious deteriorations, including severe dyspnea and chronic cough (it takes months-years for them to develop, however). There is no effective therapy, in rapidly progressing cases 40−60 mg/g of prednisone repeated in 4-week-cycles can be recommended. Usually it does not stop the progression, and pulmonary fibrosis followed by respiratory insufficiency develop. Symptoms duration at diagnosis and effectiveness of antigen elimination are the known prognostic factors.
STATUS OF PRO- AND ANTICOAGULANT COMPONENTS OF HEMOSTASIS IN PATIENTS WITH STAGE VD CKD DEPENDING ON RESIDUAL RENAL FUNCTION
Authors: Storozhuk Oleksiy B. , Seleznyova Iryna B. , Storozhuk Larysa A. , Dovgalyuk Tetyana V. , Storozhuk Borys G. , Platonova Tetyana N.
Published: October 2020

1RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF REHABILITATION OF NATIONAL PIROGOV MEMORIAL MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, VINNYTSIA, UKRAINE
2NATIONAL PIROGOV MEMORIAL MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, VINNYTSIA, UKRAINE
3PALLADIN INSTITUTE OF BIOCHEMISTRY OF NAS OF UKRAINE, KYIV, UKRAINE
ABSTRACT
The aim: To study the status of pro- and anticoagulant components of hemostasis in patients with stage VD CKD depending on residual renal function.
Materials and methods: 88 patients with stage VD CKD were studied, 16 of them had preserved residual renal function (RRF). Hemostatic parameters – soluble fibrin, D-dimer
and protein C – were determined in the patients.
Results: Significant increase in soluble fibrin and fibrinogen levels along with depressive reaction of D-dimer and protein C were found in patients with stage VD CKD having lost RRF. Preserved RRF in those patients had positive influence on hemostatic profile, decreasing the degree of hypercoagulation.
Conclusions: 1. In long term dialysis patients with stage VD CKD and lost RRF, significantly increased levels in soluble fibrin and fibrinogen along with decreased D-dimer concentration were found, being a key factor in the development of thrombotic complications. 2. There was significant decrease in protein C activity in patients with lost RRF. 3. Preserved RRF in patients with stage VD CKD had positive influence on hemostatic profile.