bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mengenal Etika Dan Etiket Pendidik Profesional Dalam Pendidikan Karakter Di Indonesia
Authors: Tompul Verawati BR , Sari Ade Risna , Manullang Sardjana Orba , Kusmadevi Yessy , Ferdiansyah Handy
Published: December 2022

Artikel ini mempunyai tujuan untuk memberi pengetahuan serta pemahaman tentang etika dan etiket pendidik profesional dalam pendidikan karakter yang ada di Indonesia. Adapun pertanyaan yang akan dijawab dalam penelitian ini yakni bagaimanakah bentuk etika serta etiket pendidik profesional dalam pendidikan karakter yang ada di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian jenis kualitatif, kajian ini dijalankan dengan memakai metode kajian literatur. Sementara itu, hasil kajian ini memperlihatkan bahwa, kode etik termasuk sistem nilai, norma serta aturan profesional yang ditulis dengan tegas dan penuh komitmen, yakni apa saja yang baik serta benar dan apa saja yang tidak baik serta tidak benar untuk pendidik profesional. Kode etik profesional ini mempunyai tujuan untuk memberi pelayanan sebaik mungkin kepada seluruh pihak yang mendapat pelayana, dalam hal ini adalah peserta didik. Keberadaan kode etik ini mampu menghindarkan serta melindungi seorang pendidik dari tindakan yang tidak profesional. Dengan etika dan etiket tersebut maka kualitas pendidikan karakter di Indonesia dapat diwujudkan. Dalam mengimplementasikan ke profesionalitas-an seorang pendidik tentunya  wajib terus belajar dan meningkatkan kemampuan diri, pengetahuan tentang teknologi, wawasan global serta pengetahuan yang mereka miliki tentang berbagai etika dan etiket pendidik  profesional yang berlaku pada saat ini di Indonesia, berikutnya seorang pendidik juga mesti menjalankan dan mentaati etika dan etiket sebagai pendidik profesional, dengan sepenuh hati dan komitmen yang kuat.
Groundwater monitoring in areas of oil-producing technogenesis
Authors: Abdrakhmanov Rafil Fazilovich , Poleva Aleksandra Olegovna
Published: December 2022

В статье рассматриваются процессы, происходящие в подземных водах в районах разработки нефтяных месторождений Южного Предуралья. На основе комплексных многолетних исследований, проведенных авторами, показаны изменения, происходящие в верхнем и нижнем гидрогеохимических этажах. Особое внимание уделено выяснению причин и источников загрязнения пресных подземных вод, для чего был применен гелиевый метод исследований. Описаны процессы, происходящие в породах под прудами-накопителями. Выявлена тесная корреляционная связь между минерализацией подземных вод и количеством осадков в регионе. Показано, что восстановление гидрогеохимических условий в породах происходит спустя более 50 лет после прекращения поступления в них загрязнения.

The article deals with the processes occurring in regions with oil fields in the Southern Cis-Urals. Based on comprehensive long-term studies conducted by the authors, the changes occurring in the upper and lower hydrogeochemical floors are shown. Special attention is paid to finding out the causes and sources of pollution of fresh groundwater, for which the helium research method was used. The processes occurring in rocks under storage ponds are described. A close correlation was revealed between the mineralization of groundwater and the amount of precipitation in the region. It is shown that the restoration of hydrogeochemical conditions in the rocks occurs more than 50 years after the cessation of contamination in them.
Section of the deposits of the Katav Formation along the Bolshoi and Malyi Kazamash rivers in the northern part of the Inzer synclinorium (Southern Urals)
Authors: Sergeeva Nina Dmitrievna , Dyakova Svetlana Andreevna
Published: December 2022

Рассматриваются особенности строения и состава отложений катавской свиты верхнего рифея северной части Инзерского синклинория в разрезах по рекам Большой и Малый Казамаш в районе б/п Сплавного (Южный Урал).

Разрезы катавской свиты северной (по рекам Большой и Малый Казамаш) и центральной (район пос. Инзер) частей Инзерского синклинория имеют сходные черты строения. В обнажении по р. Бол. Казамаш в непрерывной последовательности наблюдается характер перехода катавских струйчатых известняков с перекрывающими подинзерскими известняками инзерской свиты. Отложения катавской свиты в приведенных разрезах, имеющие ненарушенные тектоническими процессами слои, пологозалегающие в моноклинали, являются хорошим объектом для литостратиграфических и палеомагнитных исследований.

Дальнейшие детальные исследования отложений катавской и других свит верхнего рифея в пределах Башкирского мегантиклинория на Южном Урале позволят уточнить особенности формирования крупного верхнерифейского осадочного бассейна на Южном Урал.

The features of the structure and composition of the Upper Riphean Katav Formation in the northern part of the Inzer synclinorium in the sections along the Bolshoi and Malyi Kazamash rivers are considered in the area of b/p Splavnoy village (Southern Urals). Sections of the Katav Formation of the northern (along the Bolshoi and Maly Kazamash rivers) and central (near the village of Inzer) parts of the Inzer synclinorium have similar structural features. In the outcrop along the river. Bol. Kazamash in a continuous sequence, the character of the transition of the Katav striated limestones with the overlying Podinzersky limestones of the Inzerskaya Formation is observed. The deposits of the Katav Formation in the above sections, which have layers undisturbed by tectonic processes, gently dipping into a monocline, are a good object for lithostratigraphic and paleomagnetic studies.

Further detailed studies of the deposits of the Katavskaya and other formations of the Upper Riphean within the Bashkirian meganticlinorium in the Southern Urals will make it possible to clarify the features of the formation of a large Upper Riphean sedimentary basin in the Southern Urals.
Molluscs from the Middle-Upper Neopleistocene deposits at the Vostok locality (Lower Volga area, Russia) and reconstructions of the palaeoenvironment
Authors: Danukalova Guzel , Osipova Evgeniya , Zastrozhnov Andrey Stanislavovich , Golovachev Mikhail Vladimirovich
Published: December 2022

Охарактеризованы комплексы моллюсков из отложений среднего и верхнего неоплейстоцена местонахождения Восток (Нижнее Поволжье). На основе литологических особенностей осадков и комплексов моллюсков по разрезу прослежено изменение палеоэкологических условий от озерно-лагунных (ранний хазар, сингиль), морских (поздний хазар), аллювиальных (поздний хазар) к морским (ранняя хвалынь).

The malacological characteristic of the Middle and Upper Neopleistocene deposits of the Vostok locality (Lower Volga Region) is given in the paper. On the base of lithological and textural features of the sediments, as well as mollusc complexes, it is shown that the palaeoenvironment changed from lacustrine-lagoon (Early Khazar, Singil), marine (Late Khazar), fluvial (Late Khazar) to marine (Early Khvalyn) conditions.
IT-TECHNOLOGIES: RELEVANCE OF APPLICATION IN THE TOURISM SECTOR
Authors:   Institute for Design-Technological Informatics RAS, He Tingwei , Karlova T.V. ,   Institute for Design-Technological Informatics RAS, Bekmeshov A.Yu. ,   Institute for Design-Technological Informatics RAS, Kuznetsova N.M. ,   Institute for Design-Technological Informatics RAS, Kirillova E.A. ,   Institute for Design-Technological Informatics RAS
Published: December 2022

In the tourism sector, the main international directions related to intergovernmental agreements and affecting both the economic and cultural-historical development of states have been determined today. According to the World Tourism Organization (WTO), international tourism accounts for a third of the international services market. Russia, as the host country, has the main advantage in historical terms, having a multinational population with cultural value characteristics. Since the beginning of the 21st century, the People's Republic of China has been one of the main representatives of the tourist flow in terms of the development of the outbound tourism market.
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN MODERN EDUCATION
Authors:   Gagarin State Technical University, Kuzmin D.V. , Kapichnikova O.B. ,   N.G. Chernyshevsky SSU, Ogurtsova O.V. ,   Gagarin State Technical University, Kapichnikov A.I. ,   Saratov State Agrarian University named after N.I. Vavilova, Kuznetsova S.V. ,   Gagarin State Technical University
Published: December 2022

The proposed article is devoted to the actual problem of modern education. The subject of this article is information technology in modern education. The importance of information technologies in the process of mental and information warfare between countries at the present time, which is associated with an attempt to manipulate consciousness, change people's worldview, is shown. The idea of replacing the knowledge-based educational paradigm with a developing one is emphasized. The interrelation of the process of informatization of education and the use of information technologies, philosophical aspects of informatization of modern society and education, socio-cultural aspects of informatization of modern society, the organization of the learning process in the Internet environment is revealed. The competencies to be formed in modern trainees are analyzed and disclosed. The phenomenon of innovative pedagogical technology, including information technology, is analyzed. The directions of information education, improvement of the content context of modern education with the help of information technologies are analyzed. Various aspects of the use of information technologies in the educational process are disclosed. The theoretical and practical significance of the use of information technologies in the practice of higher education is shown.
SYSTEMATIZATION AND CLASSIFICATION OF THE ELEMENTS OF "WORK BASED LEARNING" IN THE STRUCTURE OF THE EDUCATIONAL SERVICES IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors:   Tver State University, Michkova O.A.
Published: December 2022

The effectiveness of the educational services mostly depends on the extent of their development and quality. An important role WBL technologies used in the system of higher education, play here. In this work problems which can solve the usage of these technologies are exposed. Work based learning is considered as learning through getting a professional work out of the classrooms of the educational institution using different methods, consequently a systematization and classi cation of the elements of «Work Based Learning» are being done.
INTRODUCTION OF NEW TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PROCESS OF TEACHING OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES AT THE UNIVERSITY
Authors:   Bryansk State Academician I.G. Petrovski University, Gornostaeva I.N.
Published: December 2022

The article describes the forms of innovative teaching of a foreign language using information and communication technologies. The author of the article believes that with the use of innovative methods, foreign language communication of students acquires a new modern content.The paper gives a characteristic of creolized texts, which includes the concept, typology and psychological effectiveness of these texts in terms of education. The features of the use, functions and potential of creolized texts in teaching a foreign language at a university are considered.
EXPANDING THE POSITIONS OF THE RISK-BASED APPROACH IN THE FOOD INDUSTRY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Moscow State University of Technology and Management named after K.G.Razumovskogo, Mitrofanova I.P. , Bagin V.A. ,   Moscow State University of Technology and Management named after K.G.Razumovskogo, Rizak D.A. ,   Moscow State University of Technology and Management named after K.G.Razumovskogo
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes the features of the risk-based approach implemented in related standards of quality systems and recommended for use in food industry enterprises of the Russian Federation in food safety management systems. The article identifies the problem of the presence of hazards and risks in the process of ensuring food safety of consumers. The requirements for risk assessment in international standards are disclosed and their positional comparison with GOST R 51705.1-2001 is carried out, as well as the features of the risk assessment process of each standard are outlined. As a result of the study, it is proposed to use a tabular version of the main features of the standards under consideration for food industry enterprises, which will allow determining the choice of a specific standard for an enterprise, taking into account the specifics.
AUTOMATED PROGRAMMING IN THE TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESS AND ITS INFLUENCE ON THE PROGRAM LOGIC COMPILATION TECHNIQUE
Authors:   Institute for Design-Technological Informatics RAS, Gumunyuk P.V.
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this work is to consider all the positive and negative nuances that automatic programming brings to the process of writing code and developing control systems. The article deals with such issues as the cause of programming, as well as the main features of automatic programming. A description of the labor costs associated with the training of young programmers and with a description of computer models and physical means to reduce the burden on the programmer, increase the quality of the program code and popularize such a method of developing control systems as automatic programming is given.
SOCIO-MANAGERIAL ANALYSIS OF DEVIANT BEHAVIOR OF CIVIL SERVANTS IN CYBERSPACE
Authors:   Institute for Design-Technological Informatics RAS, Poltoranov D.V. , Karlova T.V. ,   Institute for Design-Technological Informatics RAS
Published: December 2022

The article discusses the socio-managerial mechanisms that affect deviant actions of state and municipal employees in the virtual digital space. The types of deviant behavior in the public service are considered and the dependences of the appearance of such actions are identi ed. Groups of possible preventive actions to avert various types of deviations, as well as all kinds of their manifestations on the part of civil servants in cyberspace, are considered. It was found necessary to conduct regular individual conversations and group trainings with officials who have or have previously manifested deviant behavior. It is proposed to pay special attention to officials who are part of the «risk» group and who experience regular psychological pressure due to numerous addictive «irritants». It is also noted that the factor of administrative culture has a significant impact on the adoption of certain decisions by representatives of the authorities. The most effective list of motivational measures aimed at improving the working environment and the quality of life of both employees and their families has been formed.
THE SPECIFICS OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN CHINESE COMPANIES
Authors:   Institute for Design-Technological Informatics RAS, Huang Huiyuan , Kirillova E.A. ,   Institute for Design-Technological Informatics RAS, Tikhomirov A.E. ,   Institute for Design-Technological Informatics RAS, Zapolskaya A.N. ,   Institute for Design-Technological Informatics RAS
Published: December 2022

The development of human resource management practices in the context of transformations in the world of economics and social life determines the relevance of the chosen research topic. This determines the provision of good material to specialists for its full-fledged theoretical analysis. The process of formation of the human resource management system in China is of interest for consideration and research, taking into account the enormous socio-economic transformations of this territory.
Biaya produksi dan penerimaan
Authors: daud Nur amalia
Published: December 2022

Biaya produksi merupakan pengeluaran biaya terbesar bagi perusahaan manufaktur. Penerimaan adalah penerimaan produsen dari hasil penjualan produknya.
Therapeutic Properties of Baicalin - A Literature Review
Authors: Cowley David , Deinert Johanna PG
Published: December 2022

This is a scientific literature review of a large selection of studies drawn from medical research publications databases, including PubMed, bioRxiv and ResearchGate. Its particular focus concerns the therapeutic benefits and mode of action of baicalin and its associated flavonoids. Broad spectrum in nature, Baicalin can act as tumor suppressor, it has antiviral and neuroprotective properties and is a source of phytomelatonin. It works systemically and quickly breaks down to form metabolites including baicalein and woganin, also with therapeutic properties. It can be used to treat endometriosis, ulcerative colitis, ME, CFS and MS, due its ability to stimulate remyelination. Dosing, contraindications and administration in a clinical setting are then considered to conclude the review.
Differential expression of CDPF1 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of CDPF1, encoding cysteine-rich DPF motif domain-containing 1, in induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived motor neurons of patients with ALS. CDPF1 was also differentially expressed in skeletal muscle isolated from patients with ALS. CDPF1 transcript was present at significantly lower levels in ALS iPSC-derived motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
Pasar persaingan sempurna
Authors: daud Nur amalia
Published: December 2022

Pasar persaingan sempurna adalah pasar yang terdiri atas banyak penjual dan pembeli yang mana penjual menerima harga pasar karena output yang dihasilkan relative kecil dan barang yang diperdagangkan tidak terdeferensiasi (homogen).
MANAJEMEN STRATEGI DAN PENGEMBANGAN USAHA MIKRO PADA DINAS KOPERASI USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Alaslan Amtai
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the influence of strategic management on Micro Business Development at the MSME Cooperative Service in Saumlaki Village, West Southeast Maluku Regency. The population in this study was 131 people consisting of 42 employees of the MSME Cooperative Service of MTB District and micro-entrepreneurs in Saumlaki Village as many as 71 people, sample measurement techniques using Ru-mus Slovin, with a set number of samples of 54 people. The results of data analysis using the Simple Linear Regression formula, obtained equations; Y = 8.24 + 0.37 (X), where if there is an increase in strategy management by 1 point, then micro business development will increase by 0.37 points at a constant of 8.24 points, on the contrary, every time there is a decrease in strategy management by 1 point, there will be a decrease in micro business development by 0.37 points at a constant of 8.24 points. Hypothesis testing using Fhitung, obtained a Fhitung value (9.4376) greater than the Ftabel value (4.023) at an error rate of 5%, with dk numerator = 1; and dk denominator (54-1 = 53). Thus, the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted and the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected, namely there is a positive and significant influence of strategy management (free var-iabel) on the development of Micro Enterprises (bound variables) in the MSME Cooperative Office of West Southeast Maluku Regency is accepted.Keywords : Strategy management and microenterprise development.
Teori produksi
Authors: daud Nur amalia
Published: December 2022

Teori produksi adalah teori yang menerangkan sifat hubungan antara tingkat produksi yang akan dicapai dengan jumlah faktor-faktor produksi yang digunakan.
Comparing Artificial Neural Networks with Multiple Linear Regression for Forecasting Heavy Metal Content
Authors: Chaal Rachid El , Aboutafail Moulay Othman
Published: December 2022

This paper adopts two modeling tools, namely, multiple linear regression (MLR) and artificial neural networks (ANNs), to predict the concentrations of heavy metals (zinc, boron, and manganese) in surface waters of the Oued Inaouen watershed flowing towards Inaouen, using a set of physical-chemical parameters. XLStat was employed to perform multiple linear and nonlinear regressions, and Statista 10 was chosen to construct neural networks for modeling and prediction. The effectiveness of the ANN- and MLR-based stochastic models was assessed by the determination coefficient (R²), the sum squared error (SSE) and a review of fit graphs. The results demonstrate the value of ANNs for prediction modeling. Drawing on supervised learning and back propagation, the ANN-based prediction models adopt an architecture of [18-15-1] for zinc, [18-11-1] for manganese, and [18-8-1] for boron, and perform effectively with a single cached layer. It was found that the MLR-based prediction models are substantially less accurate than those based on the ANNs. In addition, the physical-chemical parameters being investigated are nonlinearly correlated with the levels of heavy metals in the surface waters of the Oued Inaouen watershed flowing towards Inaouen.
Pasar Persaingan Sempurna
Authors: Ruslan Sulistiawati
Published: December 2022

Pasar persaingan sempurna merupakan jenis pasar dimana tidak ada pelaku ekonomi yang mempunyai kekuasaan pasar (market power) terhadap harga suaru produk yang homogen.
Life after lockdown: loneliness, exclusion and the impact of hidden disability
Authors: Bradbury Chloe , Fletcher Abbey , Dunne Stephen
Published: December 2022

Background: For a population at increased risk of experiencing loneliness, exploring the effect of lockdown measures on stroke survivors is of paramount importance. We explored the personal experiences of loneliness among stroke survivors during lockdown in the COVID-19 pandemic and the lessons that can be learned from these experiences.Methods: 17 stroke survivors from across the UK (10 females, 7 males; 45–83 years old; Mage = 63.47) participated in semi-structured interviews. Reflexive thematic analysis was employed in the interpretation of the data.Results: Three overarching themes were constructed: 1) hidden struggles, isolated lives; 2) divergent experiences and adaptations; 3) rebuilding after lockdown. These themes explore survivors’ experiences of loneliness generally poststroke and how this loneliness was assuaged with online video conferencing and other technological solutions, but also chronicle how these feelings changed during lockdown and survivors’ feelings regarding society returning to ‘normal’ and the associated apprehension and anxiety this brings.Conclusions: We recommend a focus on improving understanding of the challenges faced poststroke to reduce stigma, increase empathy, and promote inclusive attitudes within society, alongside better pandemic preparedness through engagement with hybrid support solutions.
Differential expression of YTHDC1 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of YTHDC1, encoding YTH domain-containing 1, in induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived motor neurons of patients with ALS. YTHDC1 was also differentially expressed in primary motor neurons isolated from patients with ALS. YTHDC1 transcript was present at lower levels in ALS iPSC-derived motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
Moebius adaptations, Myst and Memex (historiography VIII:9)
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: December 2022

Computer science and technology :historiography VIII (9)
An interconnected palaeo-subglacial lake system in the central Barents Sea
Authors: Esteves Mariana , Rüther Denise , Winsborrow Monica , Livingstone Stephen , Shackleton Calvin , Andreassen Karin , Hong Wei-Li , Knies Jochen
Published: December 2022

Drainage of meltwater beneath an ice sheet influences ice-flow dynamics. To better predict ice sheet behaviour, it is crucial to understand subglacial hydrological processes. Subglacial lakes are important components of the subglacial hydrological system, with many observed and predicted at the beds of contemporary and palaeo-ice sheets. The technical and logistical challenges of studying subglacial lakes in Antarctica and Greenland have motivated recent efforts to reliably identify often more accessible palaeo-subglacial lakes, which serve as valuable geological analogues. In this paper, we present a suite of sediment records from an interconnected basin and channel system in the central Barents Sea, inferred to represent a palaeo-subglacial lake system based on glacial geomorphological mapping. We observe clear lithological differences between cores extracted within and outside the basins. Cores from within the basins are characterised by winnowed till or rain-out till overlain by high- to low-energy sediment deposits, consistent with irregular flushing of meltwater followed by ice proximal conditions. We identify varying degrees of hydrological activity between basins, with those well-connected by meltwater channels characterised by winnowed till, while the more marginal basins are associated with thick rain-out till deposits. This work provides the first geomorphological and sedimentological record of a dynamic and active palaeo-subglacial lake system in the central Barents Sea.
Unraveling the Nature of Children’s Self-directed Speech: Correlates of Five- and Six-year-olds’ Overt and Partially Covert Speech on Three Tasks
Authors: Doebel Sabine , Munakata Yuko
Published: December 2022

Young children’s self-directed speech during activities has long fascinated developmental psychologists. Why do children talk to themselves and does it support development? On Vygotsky’s sociocultural account, children use self-directed speech to regulate thought and behavior while performing challenging tasks, and this speech has a specific developmental trajectory—from overt (i.e., talking at full volume) to partially covert (i.e., whispering or mumbling), before finally becoming fully covert (i.e., inner speech or thought). Many published empirical findings are consistent with this account; however, task-relevant self-directed speech does not always relate to task performance. The reported study aimed to gain insight into why by exploring, in a sample of five and six-year-old children (n = 86), task-relevant overt and partially-covert speech on three tasks, and relations with task performance as well as child and task characteristics. Trial-level multinomial models were used, allowing us to model trial number and task demands that varied by trial. Both overt and partially-covert speech were observed on all tasks, with most children using at least one of these forms of speech some of the time. Relations between self-directed speech and performance varied across tasks, showing positive, null, or negative associations. Self-directed speech varied depending on the demands of the task on a given trial. Overt speech, but not partially covert speech, was related to a parent-report measure of child talkativeness as well as social speech during the task. Age was not consistently related to self-directed speech on the tasks. Together, these findings challenge the notion that overt speech is best understood simply as a transition to partially covert and then fully covert speech. Rather, whether speech is overt (vs. partially or fully covert) may be determined by social goals. More research with a wider variety of tasks is needed to better understand the nature of these two forms of self-directed speech.
Better together: Novel methods for measuring and modeling development of executive function diversity while accounting for unity
Authors: Younger Jessica Wise , O'Laughlin Kristine , Anguera Joaquin , Bunge Silvia A. , Ferrer Emilio , Hoeft Fumiko , McCandliss Bruce , Mishra Jyoti , Rosenberg-Lee Miriam , Gazzaley Adam , Uncapher Melina
Published: December 2022

Executive functions (EFs) are linked to positive outcomes across the lifespan. Yet, methodological challenges have prevented precise understanding of the developmental trajectory of their organization. We introduce novel methods to address challenges for both measuring and modeling EFs using an accelerated longitudinal design with a large, diverse sample of students in middle childhood (N = 1,286; ages 8 to 14). We deployed adaptive assessments to equate EF challenge across ages and a data-driven, network analytic approach to reveal the evolving diversity of EFs while simultaneously accounting for their unity. This methodological paradigm shift brings new precision and clarity to EF development, showing number of components stabilizes by age 10, but refinement of component composition continues through at least age 14.
A New Perspective on the Role of Physical Salience in Visual Search: Graded Effect of Salience on Infants’ Attention
Authors: DeBolt Michaela C , Samantha  , Pomaranski Katherine I. , Cantrell Lisa M. , Luck Steven J , Oakes Lisa M
Published: December 2022

We tested 6- and 8-month-old White and Non-White infants (N = 53 total, 28 girls) from Northern California, USA, in a visual search task to determine whether a unique item in an otherwise homogeneous display (a singleton) attracts attention because it is a unique singleton and “pops out” in a categorical manner, or whether attention instead varies in a graded manner on the basis of quantitative differences in physical salience. Infants viewed arrays of 4 or 6 items; one item was a singleton and the other items were identical distractors (e.g., a single cookie and 3 identical toy cars). At both ages, infants looked to the singletons first more often, were faster to look at singletons, and looked longer at singletons. However, when a computational model was used to quantify the relative salience of the singleton in each display— which varied widely among the different singleton-distractor combinations—we found a strong, graded effect of physical salience on attention and no evidence that singleton status per se influenced attention. In addition, consistent with other research on attention in infancy, the effect of salience was stronger for 6-month-old infants than for 8-month-old infants. Taken together, these results show that attention-getting and attention-holding in infancy vary continuously with quantitative variations in physical salience rather than depending in a categorical manner on whether an item is unique.
The Social Network: How People Infer Relationships From Mutual Connections
Authors: Sehl Claudia , Friedman Ori , Denison Stephanie
Published: December 2022

People infer that individuals are socially related if they have overlapping preferences, beliefs, and choices. Here we examined whether people also infer relationships by attending to social network information. In five preregistered experiments, participants were shown the social networks of two target people and their friends or acquaintances within a group, and judged if the targets were socially related to one another. In the first three experiments, adults (total N = 528) were more likely to judge that individuals were friends when a high rather than low proportion of their friendships were mutual. Adults also considered other factors when inferring friendships, such as the number of friends each individual had. In the final two experiments, 5–7-year-olds (total N = 135) were also sensitive to the proportion of mutual relationships. Together, our work suggests that people use proportional information and statistical inferences when assessing whether individuals are socially related.
Real-world Object Location and Object Size Parallelly Facilitate Perceptual Awareness
Authors: Chen Jian Saturn , Yuan Jie
Published: December 2022

Kaiser and Cichy (2018b) found that objects can overcome inter-ocular suppression more eﬃciently when objects are displayed in typical visual locations than in atypical visual locations. However, Kaiser and Cichy (2018b) have neglected a fact in their results that the suppression time of objects is also modulated by the typical real-world size of the object. We hypothesize that the consistency between the object size depicted in the image and its real-world size may affect object perception. To examine this hypothesis, 16 participants were asked to rate the size consistency on the stimulus set from Kaiser and Cichy (2018b). Results showed that the size consistency influenced the access to awareness for objects. Moreover, the effects of location typicality and size consistency are independent. Such finding suggests the importance of real-world object size in object perception. Object size should always be considered when using object images in psychological research.
Dealing with Diversity in Psychology: Science and Ideology
Authors: Roberts Steven
Published: December 2022

In the spirit of America’s Shakespeare, August Wilson (1996), I have written this article as a testimony to the conditions under which I, and too many others, engage in scholarly discourse. I hope to make clear from the beginning that although the ideas presented here are not entirely my own – as they have been inherited from the minority of scholars who dared and managed to bring the most necessary, unpalatable, and unsettling truths about our discipline to the broader scientific community – I do not write for anyone but myself and those scholars who have felt similarly marginalized, oppressed, and silenced. And I write as a race scholar, meaning simply that I believe that race--and racism--affects the sociopolitical conditions in which humans, and scholars, develop their thoughts, feelings, and actions. I believe that it is important for all scholars to have a basic understanding of these conditions, as well as the landmines and pitfalls that define them, as they shape how research is conducted, reviewed, and disseminated. I also believe that to evolve one’s discipline into one that is truly robust and objective, it must first become diverse and self-aware. Any effort to suggest otherwise, no matter how scholarly it might present itself, is intellectually unsound.
Overestimating the intensity of negative feelings in autobiographical memory: evidence from the 9/11 attack and Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Castillo Juan , Fan Haoxue , Karaman Olivia T. , Shu Jocelyn , Stussi Yoann , Kredlow Xandra , Vranos Sophia , Oyarzun Javiera , Dorfman Hayley , Sambrano Deshawn , Meksin Robert , Hirst William , Phelps Elizabeth A.
Published: December 2022

When recalling autobiographical events, people retrieve not only the event details, but also the feelings they experienced. Past work with different measures of memories for feelings remain inconclusive, suggesting that people are either highly consistent or inconsistent with remembering feelings. The current study examined whether people are able to consistently recall the intensity of previous feelings associated with consequential and negatively valenced emotional events, i.e., the 9/11 attack (N = 769) and Covid-19 pandemic (N = 726). By comparing the initial and recalled intensities of negative feelings, we found that people systematically recall more intense negative feelings than they initially reported – overestimating the intensity of past negative emotional experience. The Covid-19 dataset further showed that people whose emotional well-being improved more demonstrate smaller biases in remembered feelings. Across both datasets, the remembered intensity of feelings correlated with initial feelings and were also influenced by current feelings, although the impact of the current feelings was stronger in the Covid-19 dataset than the 9/11 dataset. Our results suggest that when recalling negative autobiographical events, people tend to overestimate the intensity of experienced negative emotional experience with the degree of bias influenced by current feelings and well-being.
An Exchange Rate History of the United Kingdom, 1945–1992
Authors: Naef Alain
Published: December 2022

How did the Bank of England manage sterling crises? This book steps into the shoes of the Bank's foreign exchange dealers to show how foreign exchange intervention worked in practice. The author reviews the history of sterling over half a century, using new archives, data and unseen photographs. This book traces the sterling crises from the end of the War to Black Wednesday in 1992. The resulting analysis shows that a secondary reserve currency such as sterling plays an important role in the stability of the international system. The author goes on to explore the lessons the Bretton Woods system on managed exchange rates has for contemporary policy makers in the context of Brexit. This is a crucial reference for scholars in economics and history examining past and current prospects for the international financial system.
North American Waterfowl Management Plan Survey Regional Profile: Southeast Region
Authors: Cole Nicholas
Published: December 2022

Gaining a better understanding of the human dimensions of waterfowl management to inform the North American Waterfowl Management Plan is a valuable but challenging goal for the future success of waterfowl management. Increasing engagement with key stakeholder groups will lead to more support and effective waterfowl management. Social systems are complex because individual values and preferences may vary widely across geographical and cultural dimensions, so it is also important to describe those differences rather than only looking at national scale trends. Therefore, using broad engagement strategies that do not consider the differences between groups may do more harm than good. In this study, we stepped down the national scale responses of waterfowl hunters to the Southeast region and compared how those opinions differed across the Atlantic sub-flyway, the Mississippi sub-flyway, and the rest of the nation. By investigating these differences, we are seeking to provide waterfowl managers decision-making support and a better understanding of how waterfowl perceptions may differ in the Southeast and between the rest of the nation. The proportions of respondents from each group are visually presented for each area of investigation and statistical tests of homogeneity are included to inform how the differences may be considered.
POST-WESTPHALIAN SOVEREIGNTY IN THE POST-GLOBAL WORLD
Authors: Evstafiev Dmitriy , Megevich Nikolay
Published: December 2022

The issue of the major actors of the global political and economic development obviously became the central one in the on-going discourse over the perspective global architecture. One cannot disengage that issue from the problem of the nature of the national sovereignty in the perspective world. It is obvious that the desovereignization of the global processes, gradual stripping of the nation-states from the right for sovereignty as well as dismantlement of the state as the form of society organization are the features of the departed historical period. Despite preservation of a number of globalized systems the world returns to the model of a spatial world that ultimately provides for right of the actor for sovereignty. That transformation is stimulated by the trend for geo-economic regionalization that at this point included the military political instruments of competition. That however does not mean that sovereignty as a phenomenon, notion as well as a political practice could be further interpreted within the framework of Westphalian system. Nation states that obviously remain vehicles for national sovereignty no longer enjoy ultimate monopoly exploiting sovereignty as an operational concept. The very notion of sovereignty due to the socio-economic as well as technological transformations of past decades becomes much more complex while merging spatial and trans-spatial components especially considering the fact that globalized segments of the international architecture will remain in place for the foreseeable future despite the geo-economic and geopolitical regionalization. Authors make the conclusion that the return to the «classic» purely spatial basis of the Westphalian system is no longer possible. While generalizing the trends that emerged during the initial phase of the on-going de-globalization try to formulate the major vectors of transformation of the operational substance of sovereignty and the specifics of its manifestation in specific political and geographical environments. The key element of the article is the attempt to outline the issues that are critical for further exploration and analysis of the transformation of the sovereignty. Authors claim that in contrast to current situation when the cornerstone of the sovereignty is the spatial security first of all in the military dimension the future world that would reside upon the principles of civilizational disengagement will demand a more robust approach to the issues of social and socio-cultural environment protection including those that could provide for the limitation of the level of intrusiveness of the globalized informational society into national informational environment.
Central administration in the Vedic administration system
Authors: Meena Rishikesh
Published: December 2022

In the Vedic system of administration, like local administration and provincial administration, central administration is of special importance. In particular, the central administration felt the need to establish mutual unity between the local rulers and the provincial rulers. To properly resolve disputes between local and provincial rulers, a higher institution emerged, known as the central administration. The main objectives of this system were fixed as the preservation of religion and culture of the people, the formulation of policies for the benefit of all and the attempt to establish unity among all.

Abstract in Sanskrit Language:

वैदिकप्रशासनव्यवस्थायां स्थानीयशासनवत् प्रान्तीयशासनवच्च केन्द्रीय प्रशासनस्यापि  विशेषमहत्त्वं परिलक्ष्यते। विशेषतः स्थानीयाशासकाः प्रान्तीयशासकाञ्च  परस्परमैक्यसंस्थापयितुं केन्द्रीयप्रशासनस्यावश्यकता अनुभूत। स्थानीय प्रान्तीयशासकयोर्मध्ये सञ्जात-वादविवादादीनां सुष्ठुसमाधानार्थं तयोरूध्र्वतनसंस्थायाः आविर्भावो जातः, या च केन्द्रियप्रशासनव्यवस्थारूपेण परिचिता। अस्याः व्यवस्थायाः प्रमुखलक्ष्यरूपेण प्रमुखलक्षरूपेण प्रजानां धर्मसंस्कृतिरक्षणं सर्वजनहिताय नीतिप्रणयनं सर्वेषां मध्ये ऐक्यसंस्थापनप्रचेष्टा चेति स्थिरीकृता।

Keywords: वैदिकप्रशासन, प्रान्तीयशासन, नीतिप्रणयनं, स्थानीय
Demographics, clinical, laboratory findings and treatment results of pediatric patients with IgA Vasculitis: Single-center experience
Authors: AÇARI Ceyhun , BAYRAM Meral , YILDIZ Gizem , KAVUKÇU Salih , SOYLU Alper
Published: December 2022

Objective: Immunoglobulin A (IgA) vasculitis (IgAV), also known as Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP), is a vasculitis characterized by the accumulation of IgA in the vessel walls. In this study, we purposed to evaluate the demographics, clinical and laboratory findings, and treatment and treatment responses of patients diagnosed with IgAV/HSP in our center.

Methods: The records of 201 IgAV/HSP patients who were followed up in the pediatric nephrology-rheumatology clinic were evaluated retrospectively.

Results: It was seen with the equal frequency between girls and boys. While all patients had purpura, other findings were gastrointestinal, joint, renal, subcutaneous edema, and testicular involvement, in order of frequency. The rate of patients who developed intussusception was 2.5%, and none required surgical treatment. Biopsy was performed in patients with persistent proteinuria or hematuria. Histopathological diagnoses were mesangial proliferation, crescent, and minimal change, respectively. While the rate of renal involvement was high in cases with rash and relapse (p=0.046), there was no difference in gastrointestinal and joint involvement. In the histopathological findings of the boys, the crescent was higher than in the girls (p=0.017).

Conclusion: IgAV/HSP generally has a good prognosis, but some patients suffer from renal involvement. In our study, renal histopathology in cases with renal involvement showed milder findings in girls than in boys, but there was no difference in other findings. Renal involvement was higher in relapsed patients.
Riesgo de recurrencia de una primera crisis convulsiva según diversas etiologías
Authors: Arriola Gutiérrez Jordan G. , Cascante Gutiérrez Allison , Padilla Ureña Yirlany
Published: December 2022

Según la Liga Internacional Contra la Epilepsia, una convulsión se define como la aparición transitoria de signos o síntomas debidos a actividad neuronal anormal excesiva o sincronizada en el cerebro. La epilepsia, por otro lado, se define como una enfermedad donde hubo dos o más crisis convulsivas no provocadas separadas por más de 24 horas o una única crisis convulsiva con un riesgo mayor al 60% de recurrencia en los siguientes 10 años. Erróneamente, ambos términos se podrían usar de modo intercambiable; no obstante, están cercanamente relacionados el uno con el otro. En el contexto clínico existen condiciones que predisponen a una persona a padecer de epilepsia más allá de una crisis convulsiva aislada, lo que amerita que el personal de atención de salud enfoque su atención a estos pacientes, para poder darles un seguimiento más cercano. Algunas de estas condiciones donde se presenta un riesgo aumentado de convulsiones son la demencia, las apoplejías y el traumatismo craneoencefálico.
Síndrome de Mirizzi en pacientes operados en Hospital General de Mexicali del 2015 al 2021
Authors: Cervantes Moreno Sergio , Ávila Ruiz Juan Pablo , Aceves Ruíz Manuel Alejandro
Published: December 2022

El síndrome de Mirizzi es una de las complicaciones más raras de la colecistitis cronicaslitiasíca, el cual, por definición, es la compresión extrínseca por la vesícula biliar hacia el conducto biliar principal, o bien, su fistulización.
La colecistitis crónica litiasíca es la aparición de lítos en la vesícula biliar cuya causa es multifactorial, y se indica la cirugía cuando ya hay presencia de cuadros de dolor normalmente exacerbados por ingesta de alimentos ricos en grasas.
La presentación clínica clásica del síndrome de Mirizzi es un cuadro de dolor abdominal de típico cólico acompañado a su vez de ictericia en ocasiones indistinguible de la coledocolitiasis. Existen múltiples clasificaciones de síndrome de Mirizzi, pero en este apartado solo se trabajarán las de Csendes y Mcsherry.
Se realiza una serie de casos retrospectiva de expedientes electrónicos de manera confidencial, obteniendo desde enero del 2015 hasta diciembre del 2021 en nuestra unidad se efectuaron 1508 colecistectomías tanto abierta como laparoscópica, obteniendo 25 pacientes con síndrome de Mirizzi en el Hospital General de Mexicali en Baja California, México.
Definición, diagnóstico y manejo de la incontinencia urinaria
Authors: Correa Fuentes María Monserrath , Campos Ríos Melanie Fiorella , Ceciliano Rojas Guillermo Antonio
Published: December 2022

La incontinencia urinaria es definida como la pérdida involuntaria de orina. Puede ser clasificada como incontinencia urinaria de esfuerzo, incontinencia urinaria de urgencia e incontinencia mixta. Se puede distinguir una serie de factores asociados con un riesgo aumentado de aparición de dicha patología. Han propuesto diferentes manejos, desde tratamientos médicos conservadores hasta intervenciones quirúrgicas.