bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Casson Fluid Flow in a Magnetized Oscillatory Porous Channel with Non-Uniform Wall Heating
Authors: I. O. Onwubuya , G. Ojemeri , G. T. Gyegwe
Published: September 2024

Casson fluids is commonly used in many notable technological and industrial properties, such as synthetic lubricants, specific oil paints, biological fluids, diverse polymer solutions to mention few. The Casson fluid is considered to be one of the most prominent types of fluids within the category of non-Newtonian substances. The impact of Casson fluid impact on hydromagnetic oscillatory flow along a permeable plate immersed in porous medium is investigated in the optically thin thermal radiation regime. The solutions of the dimensionless equations have been obtained. In view of the assumed oscillatory pressure gradient, the resultant linear partial differential equations were reduced to a boundary-valued-problem where the unsteady flow is superimposed on the mean steady flow. The influence of controlling parameters dictating the flow behaviour have been demonstrated graphically and explained thoroughly. It is revealed from the computational analysis that the function of Casson fluid parameter is to diminish the fluid velocity. Additionally, the skin friction is increased at both walls as the suction/injection parameter is increased. Interestingly, the results obtained for limiting case in this research is consistent with previous literature, thereby establishing the accuracy and validity of the current investigation.
Synthesis, Anticancer activity and molecular modelling of 2,6-bis-(4-nitrobenzylidene) cyclohexanone
Authors: Santosa Harry , Sumartha I G.A. , Kesuma Dini , Yuniarta Tegar A.
Published: September 2024

Bis(arylidene) cyclohexanone-based compound has been known for possessing various biological activity, especially as potential anticancer agent. The scaffold mimicking the structure of curcumin without the diketo group, thus eliminating the tautomeric group which could affect its potency. This study aimed to synthesize one of its derivate, 2,6-bis-(4-nitrobenzylidene) cyclohexanone and determine its anticancer activity against A549 pulmonary cancer cell line as well as its cytotoxicity against normal Vero cell. In addition, molecular docking study was performed to predict its binding mechanism in EGFR receptor. Synthesis was performed using aldol condensation with cyclohexanone and 4-nitrobenzaldehyde as starting material. This reaction was carried out in basic condition under microwave irradiation. Afterwards, the compound was tested its cytotoxic activity using MTT assay against A549 and Vero cell line. Ultimately, molecular docking was done using Vina 1.2.3. against EGFR receptor (PDB ID: 1M17). The results showed that 2,6-bis-(4-nitrobenzylidene) cyclohexanone has been successfully synthesized using this approach with acceptable yield. The compound also possesses anticancer activity against pulmonary cancer cell IC50 = 0.48±0.05mM) with negligible cytotoxicity against normal cell. Molecular docking result suggested that this compound targets EGFR receptor as it yielded low binding energy better than erlotinib, the natural ligand of EGFR. Further developments are needed to optimize its potency.
The impact of PEG induced drought stress on Elite hexaploid wheat Genotypes
Authors: Kumar Pankaj , Farooq Bilques , Walia Puneet , Singh Sandal Sanjeet
Published: September 2024

In arid and semi-arid areas the drought conditions are a crucial challenge to wheat production. To overcome these conditions developing/growing drought tolerant wheat varieties in these areas could improve the wheat productivity. 30bread wheat varieties were evaluated against drought stress.Present study evaluated seedling growth along with germination of bread wheat genotypes under polyethylene glycol 6000 (PEG) induced moisture stress in In vitro conditions. Along with control (0 MPa) two PEG 6000 mediated osmotic concentration (-0.3 and -0.6 MPa) were involved to study the seeds germination percentage, shoot and root length, fresh/dry weight of shoot and root. The result observed that the seedling traits decreased with increasing polyethylene glycol concentration. According to the results, wheat genotypes HI 8713, Raj 4037 and MP 3288 were significantly superior in maximum studied parameters and shows tolerance against drought conditions than other varieties. Wheat genotypes K 0307, UP 2565, K 9644, JW 17, PBW 725, VL 804 and WHB 1 were also drought resistant.
Evaluating the Wound Healing Activity of Tribulus terrestris L. leaf powder Ointment on Splinted excisional wounds in Balb/C mice
Authors: Nedal Daiea Racha , Naser Darwicha Jamal Abdul , Ahmad Saker Lina , Ibrahim Youssef Aziza
Published: September 2024

Background: Recent advancements in wound healing focus on botanically based medications with expedite the process with increased safety and fewer side effects. While Tribulus terrestris (T.T) L. has been acknowledged for its’ wound healing potential in vivo studies, particularly in murine models, faces challenges due to the role of the muscle layer Panniculus carnosus, leading to false positive results in clinical trials. Objective: This study aims to demonstrate the wound healing activity of powdered T.T leaves by employing a novel technique: splinted full-thickness excisional wounds in mice. Methods: Leaves of T.T were collected, grinded, sieved, and added to a hydrophilic ointment. The experiment was conducted on 50 Balb/C male mice, divided equally to 5 groups: Group I treated with 10% T.T, Group II treated with 15% T.T, Group III treated with MEBO, Group IV treated with ointment excipients, and Group Vwasn’t treated. Using isoflurane gas 5% in propylene glycol as anaesthesia, two excisional wounds were inflicted on the dorsal area on each mouse. Each group was treated with the appropriate treatment once daily and the wound areas were measured every two days for 14 days. Digimizer software was used formeasuring the wound areas then we calculated the wound healing percentages. SPSS software was used to analyse the wound healing percentages data, which they were demonstrated as mean±SD. The performed tests: One-way ANOVA test, Tukey’s test, Pearson’s correlation coefficient test, Dendrogram tree and proximity matrix. Results: A significant difference was obtained when comparing the groups treated with 10% and 15% powdered leaf T.T ointments with the negative control and positive control (MEBO) at P-value=0.000. Group II demonstrated the highest healing rate, followed by Group III then group I then group V, finally group IV. The healing increased with increasing the concentration of the powdered leaf, which was demonstrated by Group II in the first 7 days of the experiment. Pearson’s test proved there was a correlation between time and the healing rate. Dendrogram tree and proximity tree displayed a similarity among Groups I, II, and III, and between groups IV and V. T.T leaves proved their wound healing activity through the synergistic action of the present plentiful phytochemicals in leaves: phenolic acids, flavonoids, tannins, and ß-sitosterol. Conclusion: T.T leaves showed a good healing action in vivo and it was improved by increasing the powder’s concentration, therefore, it decreased the healing period.
“БАБУР-НАМЕДЕ” КЕЗДЕШКЕН БОРБОРДУК АЗИЯДА ӨСҮҮЧҮ ӨСҮМДҮКТӨР
Authors: Мурзакметов Абдымиталип Камытович
Published: September 2024

“Бабур-наме” түрк адабиятында белгилүү болгон алгачкы эскерүү (мемуар) жанрында жазылган эмгек. Өмүрү тынымсыз согуштарга жык толгон Бабур, өз эмгегинде башынан өткөргөн окуяларды айтып, өзү барган жерлердин маданий өзгөчөлүктөрүн  чеберчилик менен баяндаган. Бул жагынан алганда чыгарма дээрлик фольклордук-этнографиялык энциклопедия болуп саналат. Бул макалада Бабур-намеде эскерилген өсүмдүктөрдүн аталыштары, алардын Бабурдун доорундагы мааниси, күнүмдүк турмуш-тиричиликте колдонулушу жана жалпы эле өсүмдүктөр дүйнөсүнө байланыштуу бардык маалыматтар камтылган. Макалабызда «Бабур-наме» кыргыз маданиятынын тарыхын тактоо үчүн изилдөөнү талап кылган маданий байлык экени баса белгиленди.
СМЫСЛОВЫЕ РАСХОЖДЕНИЯ В ПЕРЕВОДАХ 4620–4630 БЕЙТОВ ПРОИЗВЕДЕНИЯ «КУТАДГУ БИЛИГ» ЮСУФА БАЛАСАГУНИ И НЕКОТОРЫЕ ВЫВОДЫ, СДЕЛАННЫЕ НА ОСНОВЕ ЭТИХ БЕЙТОВ
Authors: Баратов Данияр
Published: September 2024

Статья состоит из двух разделов. В первом разделе производится сравнительный анализ переводов произведения «Кутадгу билиг» на кыргызский, турецкий, узбекский, уйгурский, казахский и русский языки и выявляются бейты, значения которых изменились в переводах. В указанных переводах осуществляется попытка определения первоначального смысла бейтов. Основываясь на нескольких аргументах, определено, что Юсуф Баласагуни в этих бейтах повествует о понятиях народной медицины горячительный, прохладительный, влажный и сухой. Осуществляется попытка раскрытия значений этих народных медицинских понятий с использованием медицинских источников и лингвистических словарей. В первом разделе работы приводится лексический анализ этих слов, рассматриваются причины, которые могли привести к несоответствиям в переводах, и предлагаются способы устранения рассматриваемых несоответствий. Также определяются переводы, в которых медецинские значения слов были сохранены.  Одним из аргументов, подтверждающих мнение о том, что бейты 4620–4630 произведения содержат медицинскую информацию, является сходство структуры текста «Кутадгу билиг» со структурой текста параграфа «О натурах разных полов и возрастов» работы Абу Али Ибн Сины «Ал-Канун фи’т-Тибб (Канон врачебной науки)». Цель второго раздела доклада – в результате сравнительного анализа соответствующих частей двух вышеупомянутых произведений реализовать попытку доказательства использования Юсуфом Баласагуни труда Абу Али Ибн Сины «Ал-Канун фи’т-Тибб» при написании «Кутадгу билиг».
КАСЫМ ТЫНЫСТАНОВДУН КОТОРМОЧУЛУК ӨНӨРҮ
Authors: Жигитов Салижан
Published: September 2024

Төмөндө кыргыз эл акыны, жазуучу, адабий сынчы, коомдук ишмер Салижан Жигитовдун буга чейин эч жерде жарыяланбаган макаласын окурмандарга сунуштайбыз. Бул макалада автор кыргыз адабиятынын түптөөчүлөрүнүн бири Касым Тыныстановдун котормочулук өнөрүнө арналган. Макалада кыргыз совет адабиятындагы котормо тармагы коомдун саясий жана маданий муктаждыктарынан улам көз жарганы кокустук эместиги белгиленген. Автор Касым Тыныстановдун орус адабиятын кыргыз тилине которууга жасалган алгачкы аракеттери жана анын жыйынтыктары боюнча калыс сын көз карашын билдирген. Макалада автордун стили толук сакталып, эч өзгөртүүсүз берилди.
PROPOSTA DIDÁTICA PARA O ENSINO DE ELETRICIDADE PARA O 8º ANO DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL: TRANSFORMANDO A SALA EM UM LABORATÓRIO
Authors: Capistrano Cunha Soares Isabella
Published: September 2024

Sabe-se que o ensino de Física apresenta dificuldades por trabalhar conceitos abstratos que muitas vezes não se relacionam com o cotidiano dos alunos e de difícil execução de atividades experimentais. Dessa forma, o uso de simuladores se torna uma possibilidade para o desenvolvimento de uma aprendizagem significativa. O objetivo desse trabalho é apresentar uma proposta didática para o ensino de eletricidade para o 8º ano usando atividades interativas. Essa proposta foi aplicada em duas turmas de 8º ano e houve atividades expositivas teóricas e atividades práticas com o uso de experimentos e simuladores. Os simuladores se apresentaram como recursos muito interessantes para tornar o ensino desse conteúdo mais interativo e interessante para os alunos, trazendo a possibilidade da experimentação de forma segura e eficaz.
El fenómeno migratorio en el cine: Flores de otro mundo (Icíar Bollaín Pérez-Mínguez, 1999)
Authors: MAHDI Fatima Zohra
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT: The issue of immigration represents a phenomenon of great importance.  Although there was tourism, and the arrival of individuals with different objectives; tourist, economic and labour motives, it has created a new social dimension.  Cinema is one of the artistic media that has responded to this change by developing the immigration movement through moving stories (use of photographic images) depicting characters in the context of immigration, thus often referred to as "immigration" or "immigrant" cinema.  In this cinematic environment, the aim of filmmakers and directors is to allude to social themes and content such as immigration. Therefore, this article aims to address the issue of migration from a cinematographic point of view; by studying how different migratory actions and situations are represented through the art of the screen. Through the social issues dealt with in Flowers from another world, we intend to discover how the phenomenon of migration is presented within its cinematographic context, the latter being a cultural product that partly reflects aspects of society.
RESUMEN: El tema de la migración representa un fenómeno de gran importancia.  Aunque existía el  turismo, y la llegada de individuos con objetivos distintos; motivos turísticos, económicos y laborales, este ha creado una nueva dimensión social.  El cine es uno de los medios artísticos que ha respondido a este cambio desarrollando el movimiento de la inmigración a través de historias en movimiento (uso de imágenes fotografiadas) representado a personajes en el contexto de la inmigración, por ello suele denominar ese tipo de cine  “cine de inmigración” o “de inmigrantes”.  En este ambiente cinematográfico, la finalidad de los cineastas y directores reside en aludir a temas y contenidos sociales tal como la inmigración. Pues, el presente artículo pretende abordar el tema de la migración desde un punto de vista cinematográfico; estudiando cómo se  representan las diferentes acciones y situaciones migratorias a través del arte de la pantalla. A través de las cuestiones sociales tratadas en Flores de otro mundo pretendemos descubrir cómo se plantea el fenómeno de migración dentro de su contexto cinematográfico, siendo este último  es un producto cultural que refleja en parte aspectos de la sociedad.
توظيف التّراث في القصّة القصيرة جدّا العربية مقاربة في نماذج مختارة
Authors: BENSEFIA Abdallah
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT: The use of heritage in the very short story has a unique textual value, since its presence within differs from other literary genres; given the nature of the text in size on the one hand, and its artistic features in form and meaning on the other one. Interaction with heritage in a text with intense meaning based on the linguistic symbol and the semantic suggestion. It gives the reader different characteristics, such as deletion and brevity, change and modification, not to mention the different nature of reproducing meaning while the act of reading. Through this work, we attempt to explore the manifestations of heritage in the text of the Arabic very short story, the patterns of its use in it, and its semantic function, by approaching a different group of texts in order to reach comprehensive results. This will achieved while restricting the terminology and expanding the basic concepts.  
الملخص: يكتسي توظيف التّراث في القصة القصيرة جدا قيمة نصّية فريدة، إذ يختلف حضوره فيها عن باقي الأجناس الأدبية الأخرى، وذلك بالنّظر إلى طبيعة النّص حجما من جهة، ومميزاته الفنّية تشكّلا ودلالة من جهة أخرى، فالتّفاعل مع التّراث في نصّ مكثّف المعنى، يقوم على الرّمز اللّغوي والإيحاء الدّلالي، يكسب المتشرَّب صفات مغايرة، حذفًا وإيجازا، تغييرًا وتحويرًا، ناهيك عن طبيعة إعادة إنتاج المعنى المختلفة عند فعل القراءة. وسنحاول من خلال هذا المنجز استشفاف تمظهرات التّراث في نصّ القصة القصيرة جدّا العربية، وأنماط توظيفه فيها، ووظيفيّته دلاليًّا، وذلك من خلال مقاربة مجموعةٍ مختلفة من النّصوص بغية الوصول إلى نتائج كلّية، وسيتمّ ذلك بعد التّقعيد للمصطلحات والبسْط للمفاهيم الأساسيّة
PERSONEL GÜÇLENDİRME İLE ENTELEKTÜEL SERMAYE ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: Gök Gülhan
Published: September 2024

Entelektüel sermaye günümüzde tüm örgütler için maddi kaynaklardan daha önemli bir kaynak haline gelmiştir. Bu kaynağın özellikle sağlık hizmetleri gibi emek yoğun hizmet sunan kurumlar için daha da önemli olduğu söylenebilir. Çünkü personelin sahip olduğu nitelik hizmet sunumunu etkilemektedir. Bu nedenle sağlık kurumlarındaki entelektüel sermaye düzeyinin belirlenmesi ve entelektüel sermaye üzerinde etkili olan faktörlerin ortaya çıkarılması kurumsal hedeflere ulaşılabilmesi için önem arz etmektedir. Bu araştırma ile sağlık personelinin entelektüel sermaye algısı ve entelektüel sermayenin ortaya çıkarılmasında etkili olduğu varsayılan yapısal güçlendirme algısı belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu iki değişkenin birbiri ile olan ilişkisi değerlendirilmiş ve sağlık personelinin entelektüel sermaye algısı üzerinde etkili olan diğer faktörler belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Araştırma verileri oluşturulan anket formu ile toplanmış olup 404 sağlık personelinden elde edilen veriler analiz edilmiştir. İki değişken arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesinde Pearson Korelasyon Katsayısı kullanılmıştır. Entelektüel sermaye algısı üzerinde etkili olan faktörlerin belirlenmesi amacıyla hiyerarşik regresyon analizi yapılmıştır. Ayrıca betimleyici değişkenlere göre sağlık personelinin entelektüel sermaye ve yapısal güçlendirme algısında bir farklılık olup olmadığı değerlendirilmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda entelektüel sermaye algısı ile yapısal güçlendirme algısı arasında yüksek düzeyde ve pozitif yönlü bir ilişki olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Oluşturulan regresyon modellerinden birinci modeldeki lisansüstü düzeyinde eğitim almış olmak, cinsiyet ve sektör değişkenlerinin entelektüel sermaye algısı üzerinde %9 oranında bir yordayıcılığı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. İkinci modeldeki ön lisans, lisans, lisansüstü düzeyde eğitim almış olmak ve yapısal güçlendirme değişkenlerinin ise entelektüel sermaye algısını %62 oranında yordadığı saptanmıştır.
Rezension von: Beumann, Helmut; Büttner, Heinrich, Das Kaisertum Ottos des Grossen
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Beumann Helmut , Büttner Heinrich
Published: September 2024

Das Kaisertum Ottos des Großen. Zwei Vorträge von Helmut Beumann und Heinrich Büttner. Herausgegeben vom Konstanzer Arbeitskreis für mittelalterliche Geschichte. Konstanz: Thorbecke o. J. (1963). 80 S. 5,80 DM.
Rezension von: Abel, Wilhelm, Die Wüstungen des ausgehenden Mittelalters
Authors: Schumm Karl , Abel Wilhelm
Published: September 2024

Wilhelm Abel: Die Wüstungen des ausgehenden Mittelalters. (Quellen und Forschungen zur Agrargeschichte.) Stuttgart: Fischer 1955. 180 S. 22 DM.
Rezension von: Paret, Oscar, Württemberg in vor- und frühgeschichtlicher Zeit
Authors: Schumm Karl , Paret Oscar
Published: September 2024

Oscar Paret: Württemberg in vor- und frühgeschichtlicher Zeit. (Veröffentlichungen der Kommission für geschichtliche Landeskunde in Baden-Württemberg. Bd. 17.) Stuttgart: Kohlhammer 1961. 452 S., 234 Abb. 39 DM.
Rezension von: Dannenbauer, Heinrich, Die Anfänge der abendländischen Welt
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Dannenbauer Heinrich
Published: September 2024

Heinrich Dannenbauer : Die Entstehung Europas. Von der Spätantike zum Mittelalter. 2. Band: Die Anfänge der abendländischen Welt. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer 1962. 340 S. 29 DM.
Rezension von: Stahleder, Erich (Bearb.), Pergamenturkunden 1162 - 1575 unter Verwendung v. Vorarbeiten v. Fridolin Solleder
Authors: Lenckner Georg , Stahleder Erich
Published: September 2024

Erich Stahleder: Archiv des Juliusspitals zu Würzburg. II. Pergamenturkunden 1162 —1575. (Bayerische Archivinventare 22.) München: Zink 1963. 167 S.
Rezension von: Carlé, Walter, Geschichte der Salinen in Baden-Württemberg
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Carlé Walter
Published: September 2024

Walter Carle : Geschichte der Salinen in Baden-Württemberg.1. Murrhardt. Zeitschrift für württembergische Landesgeschichte 1960, 314.2. Mosbach. Berichte der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Freiburg 1961, 41.3. Cannstatt. Zeitschrift für württembergische Landesgeschichte 1961, 199.4. Gerabronn. Württembergisch Franken 1963, 149.5. Bruchsal. Berichte der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Freiburg 1963, 63.6. Sulz a. N. Zeitschrift für württembergische Landesgeschichte 1963, 91.
Rezension von: Krieger, Martin, Ansbacher Fayence und Porzellan
Authors: Lenckner Georg , Krieger Martin
Published: September 2024

Jahrbuch des Historischen Vereins für Mittelfranken, Bd. 81. (Ansbacher Fayence und Porzellan. Gesamtkatalog der Sammlung Adolf Bayer.) Ansbach: 1963. 280 S., 127 Abb.
From chaos to order: post-circular development based on the 2030 Agenda
Authors: Montefusco Renato Zanolla , Sousa Cidoval Morais de , Calissi Jamile Gonçalves , Giolo Junior Cildo
Published: September 2024

This research aims to highlight, through post-circular development, a path from chaos to order. Based on chaos theory, the general objective seeks to expose humans' immersion in causes, co-causes, and complex relationships that challenge their boldness in the face of an environmental crisis they have fostered. The specific objective will demonstrate the search for ways out of the human labyrinth by comparing economic circularity as a paradigm intertwined with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The methodology used is exploratory and qualitative, supported by the hypothetical-deductive method. From order to chaos and vice versa, this is the path humans have taken on their evolutionary journey. Labyrinths and corridors created by humans immerse and imprison them in chaotic socio-environmental scenarios, which currently demand boldness; the escape from the labyrinth through post-circular economic development.
Desenvolvimento de bioplásticos de amido de batata-doce: uma alternativa sustentável aos plásticos convencionais
Authors: Da Silva Cunha Ludmila , Abranches de Medeiros Tatiana , Ribeiro Prado Mariana , Mendes Ramos Filho Dionizio
Published: September 2024

Os plásticos convencionais, produzidos a partir de combustíveis fósseis, causam sérios problemas ambientais devido à sua persistência no ambiente e ao descarte inadequado, o que causa obstruções em infraestruturas urbanas e poluição. Em resposta a essas preocupações, os bioplásticos surgem como uma alternativa promissora, sendo compostos de fontes renováveis possuindo um potencial de biodegradabilidade. O amido especificamente a batata-doce é um dos recursos renováveis que vem sendo aplicado na fabricação de bioplásticos, devido à sua disponibilidade e baixo custo. Este estudo teve como objetivo desenvolver um bioplástico à base do amido de batata-doce como substituto para plásticos convencionais. No experimento, as etapas incluíram a extração do amido da batata-doce e a produção do bioplástico, utilizando água destilada, glicerina, ácido clorídrico, hidróxido de sódio e xantana. O bioplástico obtido apresentou características visuais e estruturais satisfatórias, com coloração translúcida e superfície lisa. A produção de bioplásticos de amido de batata-doce demonstrou potencial para promover a sustentabilidade, alinhando-se às metas globais de redução de dependência de recursos fósseis.
Educación inclusiva: un derecho para todos, independientemente de sus habilidades o contexto
Authors: Salinas Cruz María Angela , Vilchez Salés Eduardo Paul
Published: September 2024

Objetivos: Analizar los desafíos en la implementación de la educación inclusiva para niños con habilidades especiales en contextos vulnerables en Perú. Materiales y métodos: El estudio adoptó una metodología cualitativa, realizando entrevistas para explorar las perspectivas y experiencias de diversas partes involucradas, incluyendo familiares, psicólogos, personas con discapacidad y estudiantes.  Resultados: A pesar de políticas existentes sobre educación inclusiva, en la práctica los niños con discapacidad en Perú continúan enfrentando barreras para acceder a oportunidades educativas de calidad, y siguen expuestos a entornos discriminatorios. Conclusiones: Se logró examinar los problemas que enfrentan los niños con discapacidades al integrarse en escuelas regulares, destacando la necesidad de combatir la discriminación.
Factores de riesgo de enfermedades cardiovasculares presentes en mujeres del Consultorio N° 7, PoliclÍnico 19 de Abril
Authors: Pulido Aguero Jorge , Dandicourt Thomas Cardad , García Perez Moraima
Published: September 2024

Objetivos: Las enfermedades del sistema cardiovascular constituyen una de las principales causas de morbilidad y mortalidad en la población adulta y en lo específico en la población femenina. Diferentes estudios han demostrado que hay diferencias de género relacionadas con los factores de riesgo asociados a las enfermedades cardiovasculares y en la manera de percibirlos. Ante ello se buscó identificar factores de riesgo de enfermedades cardiovasculares presentes en mujeres del CMF Nº 7 del Policlínico 19 de Abril. Materiales y métodos: Se aplicaron en las indagaciones teóricas los métodos, analítico-sintético y la sistematización. De nivel empírico, se emplearon y el análisis bibliográfico, documental y la encuesta diseñada y validada en estudio anterior. Resultados: Relacionado al hábito de fumar, 6 de las encuestadas son fumadoras, lo que representa un 12,9%, de las cuales el 7,4 % está en la población mayor de 50 años. En cuanto al consumo diario todas refieren consumir menos de diez cigarros, esta información fue relevante dado que en un futuro pudiera repercutir en la incidencia de problemas relacionados con este factor de riesgo. Conclusiones: Los factores de riesgo más frecuentes en la muestra estudiada fueron la HTA, seguido de no hacer actividad física, diabetes mellitus, trastornos del colesterol, obesidad, tabaquismo y menopausia temprana. El mayor porcentaje de la muestra presenta un riesgo bajo de padecer una enfermedad cardiovascular.
Advokasi Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual Pada Siswa-Siswi SMK Islam Farmasi Sumbawa
Authors: Handayani Asri Reni , Lestari Ana , Sholihah Nur Arifatus , Rafi'ah Rafi'ah
Published: September 2024

Kasus kekerasan seksual mengalami peningkatan setiap tahun, dengan remaja sebagai kelompok rentan yang sering menjadi korban. Pelecehan seksual ini sering terjadi karena adanya penyalahgunaan kekuasaan (Quid Pro Quo). Oleh karena itu, penting bagi pihak sekolah untuk membuat kebijakan dalam mencegah dan menangani kekerasan seksual agar terciptanya ruang-ruang aman yang menjamin baiknya tumbuh kembang siswa-siswi. Siswa-siswi juga perlu mengetahui tindakan yang harus dilakukan jika mengalami kekerasan seksual dan juga  perlu adanya gerakan yang mendorong siswa untuk melawan kekerasan di lingkungan sekolah.  Pengabdian ini berupa kegiatan sosialisasi yang bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi atas bahaya, dampak dan pencegahankekerasan seksual terhadap siswa-siswi   SMK Islam  Farmasi Sumbawa. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan melalui tiga tahap yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi kegiatan. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh pihak sekolah dan siswa-siswi SMK Islam Farmasi Sumbawa. Secara keseluruhan, kegiatan berlangsung dengan baik dan diikuti oleh para peserta dengan antusias. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan, afektif, dan psikomotor terkait pencegahan dan penanganan kekerasan seksual.
O procedimento e a efetividade dos litígios estruturais: os modelos “forte” e “fraco” de intervenção judicial em políticas públicas
Authors: Araujo Valter Shuenquener de , Porfiro Camila Almeida
Published: September 2024

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar o procedimento judicial adotado em litígios estruturais, na perspectiva de identificar e diferenciar as intensidades “fraca” e “forte” da intervenção judicial em políticas públicas. O tema é de grande relevo no contexto atual da jurisdição constitucional e do Direito Administrativo, na medida em que oferece novas possibilidades no que concerne ao controle da Administração Pública, especialmente quanto ao controle jurisdicional de políticas públicas. O aprofundamento na construção teórica do litígio estrutural é determinante para aprimorar as relações entre os Poderes, para consolidar a democracia e para conferir mais efetividade às decisões judiciais que se referem às políticas públicas necessárias para a tutela de direitos fundamentais. Saber se e como o Poder Judiciário deve adotar uma solução pela técnica do litígio estrutural é matéria a ser objeto de profunda reflexão. A pesquisa é bibliográfica e qualitativa e, quanto aos seus objetivos, adotou a metodologia descritiva.
Eksistensi Ilmu Qiraat Di Kalangan Mahasiswa Bahasa Arab Uinsu Stambuk 2020
Authors: Syafrianda  , Muhammad Alfiansyah  , Dedi Masri  , Nuzul Ramadhona MK
Published: September 2024

The science of qira'at has a very important role among Muslims, because with the knowledge of qira'at it is very helpful and understands how to read the Koran properly and correctly. This study explains the existence of the science of qira'at among Arabic language students at the State Islamic University of North Sumatra in 2020. The type of research in this paper is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques used by way of interviews and also with various sources both from relevant books and journals. The results of this study indicate that the science of qiraat can be said to exist quite well among students of the STambuk 2020 Uinsu Arabic language education, because more respondents know and understand the basic concept of qiraat.
Peran Teknologi Dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas Proses Pembelajaran IPS
Authors: Bagus Setiawan  , Eprinda Nurro’in Habibah  , Adela Putri Rahmadani  , Dennisa Fatma Novita Ardianti
Published: September 2024

The research conducted aims to empirically measure the impact of the use of technology in the teaching and learning process. It involves monitoring, measuring, and analyzing the effectiveness of technology in improving student understanding, information retention, and learning outcomes.  evaluate education policies that support or hinder the integration of technology in teaching and learning.  In this modern era, technology has become an integral component in education, with significant implications on how learning and teaching are conducted.  The method used is a descriptive method with a Library Reaserch approach.  One of the paradigm changes in education is inclusive education.  The early history of special education in Indonesia is known for the implementation of 3 types of schools, namely Special Schools (SLB), Extraordinary Elementary Schools (SDLB), and Integrated Schools. The use of technology in the Social Sciences (IPS) learning process has the potential to enhance the learning experience, however, it also involves a number of challenges and obstacles that need to be overcome. Although technology can be a powerful tool in social studies learning, some concepts or learning methods may not be effectively realized through technology. This requires creative thinking and adaptation to stay fit for learning objectives.
Analisis Dampak Perubahan Kurikulum 2013 Pada Saat Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Dengan Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar
Authors: Alfiaturrohmah Alfiaturrohmah  , Dewi Sophia Ariani  , M. Ibaddurrahman  , Fitania Syaharani E.P  , Nabella Zubaida’ I.R  , Az-Zahra Eldauzi  , Adhea Maylila Nastiti  , Bagus Setiawan
Published: September 2024

The Covid 19 pandemic that occurred made a big change from learning that had to be offline to online, of course encountering obstacles and obstacles to adapt to changing times. After Covid is over and subsides, learning will be carried out offline again using the independent curriculum. Obstacles during distance learning start from using technology which is still unfamiliar to some people, then moving again to being independent in learning where you have to adapt to these changes. The research method uses the library study method. The research results of the change from the K13 distance learning method curriculum to the independent learning curriculum certainly have negative and positive impacts, including the positive impact, namely allowing students to learn more independently through various sources and learning media, the negative impact, among others, is that it still cannot be implemented in all area to the maximum.
From The Real Word To Cyber World
Authors: Robyan Bafadal
Published: September 2024

One of the problems an organization faces when its founder dies. Many factions then fought over the position. It even involves the descendants of its founder. So there are often clashes between the competing parties. Clashes can be in the form of hate speech or physical clashes. In today's era of social media, his role is like a double-edged knife. Can reconcile or cause conflict to deepen. Social media can reconcile with the condition that the upload is in the form of sentences that soothe the parties experiencing the conflict. In our research, we found that social media can then quell conflict, at least move conflict from the real world to the virtual world
Peran Pendidikan Islam Sebagai Pilar Utama Dalam Membangun Sumber Perdamaian
Authors: Majdzub Muhammad Nabil
Published: September 2024

Islamic education has an important role in teaching peace. In terms of language, Islam itself means peace, which is the term for the Arabic word silmun. Since its inception, Islam has always taught about peace, in spreading its beliefs, Islam has always used gentle methods of preaching, not forcing someone to follow Islamic teachings. Islamic education that starts from an early age has an important role in forming the character of an individual or society, so that individuals or society who have this character can widely spread peace. In practice, it is not easy for Islamic education to teach peace education, of course there are several obstacles that can disrupt the process of Islamic education teaching peace education.
Implementasi Manajemen Evaluasi dalam Kurikulum Merdeka di SMK Muhammadiyah Delanggu
Authors: Muhammad Hafidz Al Jauzy  , Hendi Perdana  , Ilham Ramdani
Published: September 2024

This study describes the implementation of Independent curriculum and analyze its challenges at SMK Muhammadiyah Delanggu. The author uses  qualitative approach and field research as his method. Data collection is done by direct observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that (1) The implementation of the independent curriculum at SMK Muhammadiyah is almost fully implemented, but it still leaves grade 12 which still uses the 2013 curriculum model. (2) The role of curriculum management is crucial in determining the direction of the curriculum in schools, (3) Challenges in implementing the independent curriculum at SMK Muhammadiyah Delanggu, namely teachers who are not fully familiar with the Merdeka curriculum and limited tools and materials that make project-based learning hampered. (4) The efforts made by curriculum management in overcoming these obstacles are trying to improve the quality of teachers by increasing workshops and trainings and maximizing the tools and materials that are already available.
Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Siswa Terhadap Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Digital Dalam Mata Pelajaran Fisika
Authors: Rosynanda Nur Fauziah  , Anik Ghufron  , Ali Muhtadi
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyze the level of student satisfaction with the use of digital learning media in physics lessons, the learning media used is Augmented Reality or what is usually called AR. AR is a technology that combines two-dimensional (2D) or three-dimensional (3D) virtual objects into a real environment in real-time, so that the virtual object seems to be part of that environment. In other words, AR enriches the real-world view with digital elements. It is important to understand that AR is not just an additional technological tool, but rather a new thing in learning so that students respond well to it. The research results concluded that the use and integration of AR technology in education, especially physics subjects, can make a major contribution to improving the quality of learning and overall student satisfaction.
Implementasi Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) di Dusun Pasar Tambunan Desa Lumban Pea Kecamatan Balige Kabupaten Toba
Authors: Bertua Daely  , Tuti Atika
Published: September 2024

The Family Hope Program (PKH) is the provision of conditional social assistance to Poor Families (KM) who are designated as PKH beneficiary families. As a conditional social assistance program, PKH opens access to poor families, especially pregnant women and children, to take advantage of various health service facilities and education service facilities available around them. The purpose of this research is to find out how the implementation of the Family Hope Program in Pasar Tambunan Hamlet, Lumban Pea Village, Balige District, Toba Regency. This research data collection technique is by literature study, observation, interviews, and documentation. Based on this research, it is known that the suitability between the program and the beneficiaries can be said to be achieved because the beneficiary families are greatly helped by the assistance of the family hope program. The suitability between the program and the implementing organization in the process of implementing the program and supervision of the implementing organization in accordance with the guidelines. The compatibility between the beneficiary group and the implementing organization can be said to be achieved because the family hope program assistants and social service people are very friendly to the beneficiary families and routine assistance is carried out every month.
Dampak Perubahan Iklim Terhadap Ketahanan Pangan Di Indonesia
Authors: Sevina Yushinta Anjani  , Bagus Setiawan  , Sofi Ayu Nur Martasari
Published: September 2024

Climate change has a significant impact on global food security, including in Indonesia. The impacts include decreased food production, food crises, increased food prices, and increased health risks. To overcome this challenge, adaptation and mitigation efforts are needed, such as strengthening agricultural infrastructure, developing agricultural technology, increasing the availability of agricultural land, improving the quality of human resources in the agricultural sector, and monitoring food distribution. Indonesia has taken steps to increase food security, including through food estate programs and increasing the use of agricultural technology. However, further efforts are still needed to achieve optimal and sustainable food security.
Analisis Strategi Komuniasi Jurnalis Perempuan dalam Peliputan Kasus Kekerasan Seksual
Authors: Achmad Basofi  , Farida Hariyati  , Indriani Indriani
Published: September 2024

This study addresses an analysis of the communication strategies employed by female journalists in the context of reporting on cases of sexual violence. In this research, the method employed is a descriptive qualitative approach, enabling an in-depth investigation into observable behaviors of the research subjects. The findings highlight the crucial role of female journalists in bringing often overlooked issues to public attention. They not only serve as conveyors of information but also as advocates for social change. The communication strategies they employ include sensitive and empathetic approaches to victims, maintaining integrity in case reporting, and utilizing emotional intelligence to capture the nuances of victims' experiences. However, female journalists also face a range of complex challenges, including external pressures, societal stigma, and limitations in accessing information and sources. Nonetheless, their courage and steadfastness in advocating for victims' rights and raising often neglected issues remain unwavering. This study makes a significant contribution to expanding understanding of the roles and challenges faced by female journalists in reporting on cases of sexual violence, while emphasizing the importance of sensitive and empathetic communication strategies in addressing socially sensitive issues.
Tantangan & Strategi dalam Optimalisasi Ekspor Produk Fashion dan Perhiasan Dengan Pendekatan Digital
Authors: Irgi Putri Olivia  , Ni Made Ida Pratiwi
Published: September 2024

Technological developments are closely related to the trading system, especially export activities. Developing technology with various existing applications is the right choice because it makes international trade increasingly have a very broad market coverage. Export activities for an MSME apart from needing media that makes the MSME more known to more people and more widespread, it also needs a place as a forum for training and information about digitalization. PT. Lacorre Loka Maya is a digitally oriented learning institution providing Digital Export training for spices and fashion. This training aims to produce young exporters who can develop local products in the spice and fashion sectors so they are ready to enter the global market.
Metode Pembelajaran Menggunakan Studi Kasus, Karya Wisata, Praktikum dan Eksperimen
Authors: Anggi Widya  , Fitria Ghaida Nur Rahma  , Dinda Nurul Wahidiyah  , Annysa Gea Putri
Published: September 2024

Education plays an important role in improving the quality of a country's human resources. Therefore, the use of various learning methods is very important, especially to maximize the student learning process. This article discusses the effectiveness of learning methods using case studies, field trips, practicums and experiments in improving student learning outcomes and increasing student motivation in the learning process. This research uses a descriptive method with data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. Learning methods using case studies and field trips provide direct experience for students and can significantly influence student involvement in the learning process. Likewise, practical and experimental methods provide direct experience in using theory in practice. However, implementing this method requires careful planning and quite a lot of money. Apart from that, teachers also play an important role in classroom management and providing the necessary guidance during the learning process. The use of various effective learning methods is expected to improve the quality of a country's education and produce quality human resources. Therefore, there needs to be support from various parties to apply this learning method in order to create a better and more qualified generation.
Penerapan Aplikasi Wordwall untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa dalam Pembelajaran
Authors: Miftakhul Jannah  , Eli Masnawati
Published: September 2024

Wordwall is an interactive learning tool that looks good and is visually appealing. Wordwall is easily accessible online through a game format. Students can use Wordwall as an interesting assessment tool, learning resource, or learning aid. Thus, wordwall technology media can arouse students' curiosity about what they are learning. The purpose of this study was to determine how wordwall technology media can increase students' learning motivation. A qualitative approach was used in this research approach. Data collection techniques include observation, documentation, and interviews. Based on the research findings, the use of wordwall technology to create a more imaginative learning environment for students and teachers helps them become more involved in learning so that learning objectives are easily achieved.
Manajemen Kelas dalam Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Peserta Didik di Mts Bina Taruna Jaya Medan
Authors: Risa Adela
Published: September 2024

The research that has been carried out is entitled "Class Management in Increasing Students' Interest in Learning at MTs Bina Taruna Jaya Medan" which is motivated by the fact that students' interest in learning at MTs Bina Taruna Jaya Medan is an effort to increase students' interest in learning, knowing the supporting factors and hindering factors. Seeing that there are several problems in increasing students' interest in learning in class, including students who are not enthusiastic about participating in learning. Students who are mostly silent give the impression that they are not involved or active in the learning process, students are constantly chatting alone with their friends. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive research method, namely providing a more detailed description of the research object sourced from primary and secondary data. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. The instrument in this research uses interviews in the form of guidelines consisting of several questions. The results of this research show that Class Management in Increasing Students' Interest in Learning at MTs Bina Taruna Jaya Medan has been implemented well by the homeroom teacher, subject teachers, principal and students by using class management strategies, namely creating a conducive classroom atmosphere, providing motivation and directions so that students care about the cleanliness of the room, visit the class to organize the room, guide students in the learning process. The supporting and inhibiting factors are supporting facilities and infrastructure, the availability of equipment such as blackboards which are said to be suitable, the availability of a library in each class, Based on the research findings above, the learning approach must be suitable for implementation by students, teachers and school principals as a solution to create quality learning in classroom management to increase students' interest in learning.
On the phonemicization of the Old High German i-umlauts
Authors: Cercignani Fausto
Published: September 2024

In this article it will be argued that the Old High German i-umlaut phenomena produced phonemic changes before the factors that triggered them off changed or disappeared. When they reached their final stages, the products of i-umlaut became distinctive in the phonological system of the language and contrastive at a lexical level.
Investigating crack growth in two-dimensional plates with openings using the peri-dynamic method
Authors:   School of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran., Shavir Mohammad Norouzi , Biglari Pouria ,   School of Civil Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Narmak, Tehran, Iran., Mirzaii Navid ,   School of Civil Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Narmak, Tehran, Iran., Rashmehkarim Reza ,   Faculty of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering, Shahrood University of Technology, Iran., Beiranvand Peyman ,   School of Civil Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Narmak, Tehran, Iran.
Published: September 2024

Analyzing and simulating the growth of dynamic cracks in the shell of structures and two-dimensional plates is one of the important topics for providing solutions to prevent crack growth and sudden failures, which increases the lifespan of the structure. Despite many studies by researchers regarding the behavior of structures against crack growth and sudden failure, there are still many problems regarding the analysis and simulation of the mechanical behavior of shells and plates with openings. Therefore, the peri-dynamic method can be directly used to model crack growth in these types of structures. In this research, modeling of dynamic crack growth as well as factors affecting crack growth and branching in the shell of structures (with and without openings) were investigated using the peri-dynamic method in LAMMPS software. Then the results obtained from the pre-dynamic method were verified with the results of other methods. The comparison of different results showed that the peri-dynamics method is capable of properly modeling crack growth in plates and shells with openings, and in other words, this theory can predict the path of crack growth with high accuracy. According to the obtained results, it can be stated that the process of crack growth and branching in the shell of structures depends on values such as the applied stress, the type of material and the direction of the fibers in the composites, as well as the absence of openings in the shell, which by changing these factors, the speed and The path of crack growth in the body of the structure changes.