bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Can raw zeolite be used for post harvest pepper seed drying?
Authors: ÖZDAMAR Cihat , YILDIRIM Kutay Coşkun , ERMİŞ Sıtkı , DEMİR İbrahim
Published: July 2022

This study was carried out to test the use of raw zeolite material in drying freshly harvested pepper seeds. Seeds of three pepper cultivars (Carliston, Kandil Dolma, and Yalova Yağlık) were harvested at maturity (65-70 days after anthesis) in two runs (run 1 and 2) in 2019 and dried at 45°C (machine-drying), in the sun (sun-dried) and with zeolite (1:1, seed, zeolite, rate) until seed moisture was reduced to lower than 10%. The time to safe drying was about 20, 40 and 60-100 hours for machine, sun and zeolite drying, respectively. Germination percentages were not significantly different between the drying methods (P<0.05) for all three cultivars. Mean germination time was not affected by drying methods in Yalova Yağlık, but was in both runs for Kandil Dolma and in the second run for Carliston. Drying methods showed insignificant differences (P>0.05) in seedling emergence for Carliston and Yalova Yağlık, but were significant (P<0.05) for Kandil Dolma in both runs. Mean seedling emergence time (d) also changed among the cultivars. Results indicated that raw zeolite has the potential to be used for safe drying of freshly harvested pepper seeds.
KINERJA PERDAGANGAN INDONESIA-SINGAPURA DAN MALAYSIA
Authors: Ragimun Ragimun , Handoko Rudi , Rosjadi Imran , Mutaqin Mutaqin , Yasin Akhmad
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kinerja ekspor dan daya saing serta posisi beberapa komoditas unggulan Indonesia ke Singapura dan Malaysia. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode deskriptif dan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah Constant Market Share Analysis (CMSA) dan Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA). Sumber data berasal  dari UN Comtrade dan Badan Pusat Statistik untuk produk HS 4 digit. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa neraca perdagangan Indonesia dengan Singapura  selama tiga tahun terakhir (2018-2020) mengalami defisit, sedangkan dengan  Malaysia mengalami surplus. Negosiasi yang intens dengan Singapura sangat diperlukan untuk membuka peluang akses dagang guna menutup defisit neraca perdagangan. Pemerintah diharapkan terus mendorong pengembangan produk-produk unggulan bernilai tambah tinggi seperti industri kimia, industri mesin dan listrik serta tekstil. Disamping itu terus didorong program hilirisasi nasional produk mineral dan logam. Termasuk  mempertimbangkan kembali pengembangan dan penambahan industri pengilangan minyak dan gas sehingga dapat dikurangi impor produk migas hasil olahan dari kedua negara.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PENGAWASAN LAUT MELALUI SINERGI ANTAR INSTANSI PERSPEKTIF BEA DAN CUKAI
Authors: Misbach Almahsun , Suwarno Panji , Asih Yulianto Bayu
Published: July 2022

Ditetapkannya Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 13 Tahun 2022 tentang Penyelenggaan Keamanan, Keselamatan, dan Penegakan Hukum di Wilayah Perairan Indonesia dan Wilayah Yuridiksi Indonesia, membuka peluang bagi Pemerintah untuk meningkatkan kualitas pengawasan laut melalui sinergi dan kolaborasi antar kementerian/lembaga yang memiliki kewenangan di laut. Direktorat Jenderal Bea dan Cukai (Bea Cukai), yang merupakan unit eselon I di lingkungan Kementerian Keuangan, berkaitan dengan peraturan tersebut karena memiliki armada patroli. Bea Cukai dapat meminta bantuan instansi lainnya dalam upaya menjalankan tugasnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi peningkatan kualitas pengawasan laut menggunakan perspektif Bea Cukai sehubungan dengan ditetapkannya Peraturan Pemerintah tersebut dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif serta sumber data primer dan sekunder. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pengawasan laut dapat ditingkatkan melalui peningkatan kualitas kolaborasi antar instansi yang didukung dengan landasan hukum dan komitmen bersama serta pemahaman akan konsep keamanan maritim dalam penyelenggaraan keamanan, keselamatan, dan penegakan hukum di wilayah perairan dan yurisdiksi Indonesia.
LABORATORY DIAGNOSTIC ALGORITHMS FOR COVID-19
Authors: Dziublyk I. V. , Bororova O. L. , Kapitan G. B. , Yakovenko O. K.
Published: July 2022

The novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 causes respiratory diseases in humans, in particular acute respiratory disease COVID-19 (Coronavirus disease 2019), and can be transmitted from person to person. Specific antiviral therapy has not been developed completely. Various vaccines are widely introduced in the world. Non-specific prophylaxis, aimed at preventing the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, is carried out in relation to the source of the infectious agent (patient or virus carrier), the mechanisms of transmission of the virus and the protection of contact person. During a pandemic, testing for SARS-CoV-2 is a very important part of the first line defense of the population from COVID-19 in any country of the world. It is timely testing that makes it possible to identify and isolate an infected person, slow down the transmission of coronavirus and provide targeted care to the patients. Diagnostic testing for SARS-CoV-2 is considered a very important component of the overall COVID-19 prevention and control strategy. WHO strongly recommends to test individuals suspected of having a COVID-19 immediately or as early as possible to confirm or rule out SARS-CoV-2 infection. The rapid spread of COVID-19 poses a whole list of critical tasks in front of healthcare professionals, the solution of which is closely related to the introduction of effective etiological diagnostics, including the use of rapid tests. For the safe and high-quality use of rapid tests, it is important to have a basic understanding of how they work, what are their advantages and disadvantages, what are the algorithms for their use, where is their place in the etiological diagnosis of COVID-19, and how to record correctly the results and to draw conclusions. The article sets out the requirements for the use of rapid tests based on immunochromatographic analysis and the procedure for testing for COVID-19 based on WHO materials, analysis of domestic and foreign scientific publications, regulatory documents and orders of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine. Key words: COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, diagnostics, rapid tests, nucleic acid amplification method.
ANALISIS VARIASI JUMLAH TUMBUKAN PADA KARAKTERISTIK ASPAL BERONGGA MENGGUNAKAN SUBSTITUSI LIMBAH BETON
Authors: Desi Natsar
Published: July 2022

Indonesia merupakan wilayah yang rentan mengalami bencana seperti gempa dan banjir, yang mana gempa menghasilkan limbah beton akibat keruntuhan konstrusi. Daur ulang limbah beton meningkat sebagai respons terhadap peningkatan kesadaran lingkungan dan pertimbangan ekonomi. Substitusi agregat kasar merupakan sesuatu yang dapat menggantikan suatu benda utama tanpa mengubah fungsi dan kegunaan utamanya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jumlah Kadar Aspal Optimum (KAO) pada campuran aspal berongga ATB menggunakan agregat alam dan untuk menganalisis variasi jumlah tumbukan pada campuran aspal berongga ATB menggunakan substitusi agregat kasar limbah beton 90% terhadap nilai stabilitas dan terhadap nilai ketahanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan spesifikasi Bina Marga 2018 untuk Campuran Asphalt Treated Base (ATB) Bina Marga. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa hasil pengujian kadar aspal campuran aspal berongga ATB Bina Marga, berdasarkan kinerja Marshall diperoleh data bahwa adalah kadar aspal 5,5% sampai 6,5% memenuhi seluruh spesifikasi, kemudian setelah ditarik garis tengah sesuai hasil perhitungan didapatkan nilail Kadar Aspal Optimum yaitu 6%. Pengujian Cantabro pada campuran ATB Bina Marga substitusi agregat limbah beton 90% diperoleh hasil bahwa seluruh jumlah variasi tumbukan memenuhi spesifikasi SNI dengan persyaratan maksimal kehilangan campuran yaitu 20% dari 100% jumlah benda uji. Untuk nilai ketahan terbaik didapatkan pada jumlah tumbukan 2x75.
Studi keanekaragaman jenis ikan di tambak Jeneberang, Kelurahan Pangkabinanga, Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Ali Nurjamilah Zakiyah
Published: July 2022

Keanekaragaman ikan diperairan Indonesia sangat melimpah jumlahnya, salah satunya perairan tambak yang terdapat di Jeneberang Kabupaten Gowa. Ikan sebagai salah satu organisme yang hidup di perairan perlu dijaga kelestariannya karena memiliki jenis keanekaragaman yang sangat banyak. Langkah awal yang dapat dilakukan untuk menjaga kelestarian ikan yaitu dengan melakukan identifikasi terhadap keanekaragaman jenis-jenis ikan tersebut. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman jenis ikan yang berada di tambak Jeneberang Klurhan Pangkabinanga Kbupaten Gowa. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan melakukan survei langsung pada lokasi penelitian. Sehingga diperoleh 6 jenis spesies yaitu Ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus), Ikan gurami (Osphronemus gouramy), Ikan bawel (Colossoma macropomum), Ikan gabus (Channa striatus), Ikan patin (Pangasius hypophthalmus) dan Ikan mas (Cyprinus carpio)
Vehicular Platooning to be Secure against Cybersecurity Attacks
Authors: Mazher Noman , Brighteni Alsendro , Haider Farrah
Published: July 2022

Vehicular platooning is although not a new concept yet reshaping its core idea with invovlment ofautonomous driging in it. vehicle platoon is group of vehicle traveling with small space but no physicalconnection and negligible relative velocity with each other. Platoon can be formed from different typeof vehicles such as truck, bus car etc. In platoon each vehicle has a particular role either it is a leader orfollower. All of vehicle participating in platoon have to send message to their predecessor vehicle abouttheir present location, and speed velocity. Along with other different challenges such as its trajectory ,string stability , maneuvers, platoon communication suffer from security risks. Security is an essentialaspects of wireless communication systems Due to the inherent transmission nature of wirelesschannels.There is a risk of various types of network attacks,Cyberseurity attacks are most common ofthem. In this research we will reveal the core idea of cybersecurity attacks in autonomous vehicleplatooning
CUPPING FOR NURSING Tinjauan Syar’iyah dan Ilmiah
Authors: Muslim Penerbit Yayasan Cendekia , Ns. Aris Setyawan S.Kep.
Published: July 2022

Profesi perawat dapat dijadikan sebagai media dakwah. Hal ini dicontohkan oleh perawat pertama yaitu Rufaidah Al Aslamiyah. Rufaidahadalah seorang perawat yang hidup di dua zaman yaitu zaman jahiliyahdan zaman Islam. Saat menjalankan praktiknya sebagai perawat iaselalu memberikan edukasi nilai-nilai Islam kepada para pasiennya.Sebelum masuk Islam, Rufaidah selalu memberikan jampi-jampiatau mantra-mantra kepada pasiennya, namun setelah masuk Islam ia mengganti jampi-jampi dengan doa-doa yang diajarkan Rasulullahﷺ. Islam sangat berkontribusi dalam praktik keperawatan saat itu, dua hal yang menjadi dasar perubahan praktik keperawatan saat ituadalah kebersihan dan kesyirikan. Sebelum masuk Islam, Rufaidah tidakmemperhatikan kebersihan dari tempat praktiknya, sehingga nampakkumuh dan kotor, tentunya hal ini membuat pasien tidak nyaman.SetelahmasukIslam,iamenyadaripentingnyakebersihankarenaIslammengajarkankebersihan.Baikkebersihandiri,kebersihantempatpraktikdan kebersihan saat melakukan tindakan. Hal kedua yaitukesyirikan. Sebelum masuk Islam ia selalu memberikan jampi jampi saatmengobati pasien. Namun setelah masuk Islam, jampi-jampi iatinggalkan dan menggantinya dengan doa-doa yang diajarkan olehRasulullah ﷺ.
Proyek pembangunan kawasan arena roadrace palopo
Authors: Junasril
Published: July 2022

Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) merupakan upaya kita untuk menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang sehat dan aman, sehingga dapat mengurangi probabilitas kecelakaan kerja / penyakit akibat kelalaian yang mengakibatkan demotivasi dan dan defisiensi produktivitas kerja. Menurut UU Pokok Kesehatan RI No. 9 Th. 1960 Bab I Pasal II, Kesehatan Kerja adalah suatu kondisi Kesehatan yang bertujuan agar masyarakat pekerja memperoleh derajat Kesehatan setinggi-tingginya, baik jasmani ,rohani maupun social, dengan usaha pencegahan dan pengobatan terhadap penyakit atau gangguan Kesehatan yang disebabkan oleh pekerjaan dan lingkungan kerja maupun penyakit umum. Keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) merupakan salah satu faktor pent?ing yang dapat mempengaruhi produktivitas karyawan. Resiko kecelakaan serta penyakit akibat kerja sering terjadi karena program K3 tidak berjalan dengan baik. Hal ini dapat berdampak pada tingkat produktivitas karyawan. Pada umumnya kecelakaan kerja disebabkan oleh dua faktor yaitu manusia dan lingkungan. Faktor manusia yaitu tindakan tidak aman dari manusia seperti sengaja melang?gar peraturan keselamatan kerja yang diwajibkan atau kurang terampilnya peker?ja itu sendiri. Sedangkan faktor lingkungan yaitu keadaan tidak aman dari ling?kungan kerja yang menyangkut antara lain peralatan atau mesin•mesin.
The Liberal Road to High Employment and Low Inequality? Continuity and Change in the Swiss and Dutch Social Models
Authors: Afonso Alexandre , Visser Jelle
Published: July 2022

In this chapter, we outline the combination of supply-side and demand-sidefactors which have allowed these countries to reconcile high employmentwith comparatively low inequality, and outline the trade-offs associated withthem. We discuss the combination of negotiated policy-making, continuouswage moderation, and flexibility through part-time employment and otherentry routes into employment (on the supply side), combined with a numberof measures that have supported domestic consumption, such as immigrationand tax incentives (on the demand side), with diverging impacts throughoutthe crisis. We begin with a brief presentation of some basic facts and featuresof the social models of the two countries and their development during thepast two decades. Next, we summarize and explain the key reforms undertaken in the social models, and then outline their impact on labor marketoutcomes in the lead-up to the crisis. Finally, we assess the performance of thesocial models during the latest economic crisis and outline their limits.
How the opportunity to gain reward influences the competition for memory resources
Authors: Hellerstedt Robin , Talmi Deborah
Published: July 2022

When people encounter items that they believe will help them gain reward, they later remember them better than those that do not. While it is adaptive to preferentially remember experiences that will be useful later, it is unknown how the competition for memory resources is implemented in time, through the processes of encoding, consolidation, and retrieval. In two experiments we will promise participants £1 for remembering some pictures, but only 10 pence for remembering others. Their ability to describe the pictures will be tested after one minute and after 24 hours.
Cơ chế (quá trình) mindsponge
Authors: Lai Thuong
Published: July 2022

Cơ chế mindsponge (tiếng Anh là mindsponge mechanism) là học thuyết dùng để giải thích quá trình nạp xả thông tin của tư duy con người (hay tập thể), qua đó giúp lý giải tâm lý và hành vi của con người (hay tập thể). Thuật ngữ mindsponge đến từ phép ẩn dụ rằng tâm trí và tư duy con người (tiếng Anh là mind) tương tự như một miếng bọt biển (tiếng Anh là sponge) có khả năng hấp thụ các giá trị tương thích mới và loại bỏ các giá trị không tương thích với các giá trị cốt lõi của nó.
Open Science for Computer Simulation
Authors: Monks Thomas , Harper Alison , Anagnostou Anastasia , Taylor Simon J.E.
Published: July 2022

This paper provides a framework for conceptualising levels of open science and open working within computer modelling and simulation. We aim to support researchers to share their models and working so that others are free to use, reproduce, adapt and build upon, and re-share their work. We introduce a six level framework of increasing complexity: not open, open access, open artefacts, open models, open environment and open infrastructure. For each we provide practical advice on what aspects of open science researchers must consider, what options are available to them, and what challenges they will need to overcome. We illustrate our open science framework using a stylised discrete-event simulation model. All code used in this paper is available, cloud executable and reusable under an MIT license.
Single-blind validation of space-based point-source methane emissions detection and quantification
Authors: Sherwin Evan , Rutherford Jeffrey , Chen Yuanlei , Aminfard Sam , Kort Eric , Jackson Robert , Brandt Adam
Published: July 2022

Satellites are increasingly seen as a tool for identifying large greenhouse gas point sources for mitigation, but independent verification of satellite performance is needed for acceptance and use by policy makers and stakeholders. We conduct to our knowledge the first single-blind controlled methane release testing of satellite-based methane emissions detection and quantification, with five independent teams analyzing data from one to five satellites each. Teams correctly identified 71% of all emissions, ranging from 0.20 [0.19, 0.21] metric tons per hour (t/h) to 7.2 [6.8, 7.6] t/h. Over three-quarters (78%) of quantified estimates fell within ±50% of the metered value, comparable to airplane-based remote sensing technologies. The relatively wide-area Sentinel-2 and Landsat 8 satellites detected emissions as low as 1.4 [1.3, 1.5, 95% confidence interval] t/h, while GHGSat’s targeted system quantified an 0.20 [0.19, 0.21] t/h emission to within 13%. While the fraction of global methane emissions detectable by satellite remains unknown, we estimate that satellite networks could see 18-81% of total oil and natural gas system emissions detected in a recent survey of a high-emitting basin.
Bridging Gap between Language Science and Personality Psychology: Individual Differences in Understanding Deceptive Verbal Behaviors
Authors: Qiu Zhuang
Published: July 2022

Though lying is a common deceptive behavior that is acquired very early in life, the exact definition of it varies across researchers. The debates pertaining to the definition of lying suggest individual differences in the moral evaluation of deceptive verbal behaviors. It is possible that individuals with different personality traits conceptually distinguish lies from other types of deception in a systematic pattern, however, this topic remains largely unexplored. This article suggests possible links between personality traits and the ideology of what constitutes a lie, linking linguistic inquires to personality psychology.
Comparing You, Me, and Us: Social Comparisons in the Context of Close Relationships
Authors: Thai Sabrina
Published: July 2022

Social comparisons in the context of close relationships occur often in daily life. Yet, limited research has examined the various types of comparisons that can occur in relationships and the interpersonal consequences of these comparisons. I first describe the types of comparisons individuals can make in close relationships (between themselves and a close other, between their relationship and another, and between a close other and another person) and the interpersonal consequences of these comparisons. I then discuss how examining comparisons in close relationships leads to new ways of thinking about social comparisons: Comparisons have a greater reach than previously thought (dyadic and cumulative longitudinal effects of comparisons), they are more complex than simply comparing the self to others, and they influence relationship outcomes and reveal processes that have not yet been examined. These new insights and directions demonstrate how this intrapersonal process has important interpersonal consequences.
MS GLOW
Authors: Muzdalifah Alina
Published: July 2022

MS GLOWMS GLOW adalah sebuah brand kecantikan yang merupakan salah satu lini di bawah naungan PT. Kosmetika Cantik Indonesia. Berdiri pada tahun 2013, MS GLOW merupakan singkatan dari moto kami yaitu Magic For Skin.Berawal dari penjualan produk skincare dan body care secara online, MS GLOW telah memperoleh kepercayaan dari jutaan customer sehingga kami terus melakukan pengembangan produk. Tidak hanya sampai di situ, demi kepuasan dan kepercayaan customer kami juga mendirikan MS GLOW Aesthetic Clinic.Klinik kecantikan MS GLOW ini sudah ada 14 cabang di kota kota besar di Indonesia. Kami menghadirkan berbagai solusi perawatan wajah dan tubuh seperti Laser, Meso, skin rejuvenation, V shape, microdermabrasi, beauty transformation dan lainnya yang langsung ditangani dokter ahli.Hingga kini, MS GLOW sudah memiliki banyak macam produk skincare dengan inovasi yang selalu diperbaharui. Kami juga memformulasikan WhiteCellDNA sebagai salah satu bahan skincare yang dipatenkan oleh MS GLOW.Tak hanya berinovasi dalam formulasi produk, MS GLOW juga memberikan kemudahan untuk pelanggan dengan membangun sebuah aplikasi analisa kulit wajah yaitu MS GLOW Skin Analyzer. Dalam aplikasi ini pelanggan bisa mengetahun jenis dan kondisi kulit wajahnya, berkonsultasi dengan ahli kecantikan lewat video, hingga membeli produk.Kantor pusat MS GLOW sendiri berlokasi di di Jalan Komud Abdurrahman Saleh, Kel. Asrikaton, Kec. Pakis, Kab. Malang, Prop. Jawa Timur.
Impact of Macroeconomic Variables on Value Added Tax in Nepal: An Error Correction Model
Authors: Kunwar Keshar Bahadur
Published: July 2022

This study assesses the impact of macroeconomic variables on Value Added Tax (VAT) revenue in Nepal. VAT plays a great role in the revenue mobilization in Nepal. The reason behind VAT system is that it makes transparency in all kinds of transaction, helps to make the wide area of tax and discourages tax evasion. So it is needless to say that VAT is the most important sources of the government revenue. Data analysis begins with the testing of the unit root of the series to confirm whether the data are stationary or not. Augmented Dicky Fullr unit root test, co-integration test is employed to check the relationship of the variables under study. The results have shown the fact that GDP has positive impact on VAT, CPI and M2 have the positive as well as significant impact on VAT but exchange rate has negative significant impact on VAT. This is the result of OLS method but here model should be further analyzing which ensures the validity of this model. The coefficient of error term has been 3.3 percent meaning that the system corrects its previous period disequilibrium at a speed of 3.3 percent annually. The model is free from hetroskedasticity and residuals are normally distributed which is desirable for the Error Correction Model.
Teachers’ Perception on English Textbook for Grade Ten
Authors: Bhandari Prem Prasad
Published: July 2022

This paper examines teachers’ perceptions of the academic and physical aspects of the English Textbook of Grade Ten. The researcher selected fifteen teachers from five schools using a judgmental non-random sampling method. The collected data and the teachers’ opinions were determined and analyzed by studying the book and evaluated using checklist tools. The main finding of this study shows that the textbook has both strong and weak points. Strong aspects of a textbook are an attractive cover page, biased free language, easily perceptible vocabulary, appropriate exercises, clearly reflected objectives, listening texts, and sufficient speaking and reading texts. The weaknesses are poor binding, poor paper quality, lack of skill focus on exercises, lack of illustrations, lack of references and supplementary materials as well as teacher’s guide. The results of this study could be helpful in the development of appropriate English textbooks of grade ten. Based on the finding, the paper also recommends improving the textbook.
Impact of Consumer Awareness in Buying Behaviour: A Case of Kailai District
Authors: Rawal Dhavindra
Published: July 2022

This study examines the impacts of consumer rights awareness on buying behaviour in Kailali district of Nepal. The empirical study has collected data from primary sources based on a convenience sample of 418 consumers in different locations in Kailali district with a structured questionnaire to measure consumer awareness regarding the four basic consumer rights and their buying behaviour, utilizing a five-point Likert scale for measurement. The overall findings show that there is a significant positive association between consumers’ awareness rights and their buying behaviour. Moreover, the study indicated that the four dimensions of consumer rights imposed a positive impact on consumer buying behaviour. The study investigated the status of consumer rights awareness as the most important factor of changing consumer behaviour. The outcomes of the study can be important to understand the consumer rights and effect on their purchase behaviour and provide the reference to consumers, consumer forums, business firms, government units, policymakers, and researchers.
Struggle for Identity and Independence in V.S. Naipaul’s A House for Mr. Biswas
Authors: Jaisi Krishna Prasad
Published: July 2022

V.S. Naipaul’s A House for Mr. Biswas– a biographical and fictionalized novel– sheds light on the dangling position of Mr. Mohun Biswas, the protagonist, epitomizing his root culture and alien culture in the course of his search for identity. This research study explores the trauma of cultural alienation and the central character’s shameless efforts to establish his belongings. He confronts the problem of dislocation and displacement while struggling for owning a house of his own at the frontier of cultures. The difficulty of adjustment, assimilation, and belongingness is evident in his involvement in various jobs. He is devoid of sound links with his customs and values. His constant repulsion and attraction to the cultures and traditions of the West and East leave him in a state of in-betweenness. Moreover, this research article has examined the pain, the plight, and the predicament of Mr. Biswas continuously struggling to acquire a house of his own which is a potent symbol of his autonomous existence. In line with such a backdrop, the purpose of the study is to examine the state of anatomical/cultural identity and freedom of individuals in the novel, weighing up the diasporic sensibility through the protagonist. The research applies a descriptive-based qualitative research design employing the diasporic underpinnings as a theoretical lens. The study is significant for it discloses more about persons’ root identity and freedom, the prime and demanding right of people.
Yuridis Konsolidasi Tanah Pedesaan Atas Tanah Ulayat Masyarakat Hukum Adat
Authors: Hutagalung Bangun Nauli , Idham Idham
Published: July 2022

The objective of land consolidation is to achieve optimal land use through increased efficiency and productivity in land use so that it can fulfill the need for an orderly, healthy and orderly residential environment. Give the land owner the opportunity to enjoy the benefits of land consolidation directly. Both land price increases and other pleasures, due to the creation of an orderly environment. Improve the mapping of the results of settlement development so that land owners can enjoy it directly. Avoiding conficts that often arise in conventional land provision. Accelerate the pace of development. Land consolidation village was also found to have misuse of authority from the land consolidation committee at that time. As for the solution to the implementation of land consolidation village for the errors that occurred due to the failure to carry out the land consolidation. The process of resolving the failure that occurred with the land consolidation was the existence of a legal process through the district court, to ensure proof of ownership of the ulayat land which was the object of the land consolidation. If the legal process has been completed, the data may be re-entered for the implementation process.
Analisis Yuridis Konsolidasi Tanah Pedesaan Atas Tanah Ulayat Masyarakat Hukum Adat
Authors: Manik Regen , Idham Idham
Published: July 2022

The implementation of rural land consolidation is carried out in accordance with the existing stages, as well as with the existing implementation instructions. The implementation of land consolidation has benefits for landowners affected by consolidation, among others: land becomes organized in terms of shape, area and location, increased benefits and value of land, the environment is well organized, does not incur costs, and the availability of public facilities for the common good. The benefits received by the government include: making it easier for the government to carry out development projects according to the spatial plan, creating areas in accordance with the principles of environmental management, which means there is legal certainty for development in accordance with the designation of the land or area. Another benefit is that it really helps the land certification process as an orderly land administration and the location of the object of consolidation can be made a map. The obstacles that occur in the implementation of land consolidation are the land area is not in accordance with the attached SPPT (Tax Notice Payable), then the settlement of these obstacles the consolidation implementation committee re-measures the parcel of land.
Analisis Yuridis Konsolidasi Tanah
Authors: Rumagit Joni , Idham Idham
Published: July 2022

The legal basis for land consolidation in the context of improving the quality of the resedential environtment is based on the nationally regulated lawas and regulations, including Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Costitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Articles 2, 6, 12, 14 of the UUPA, law No. 1 of 2011 concerning Housing and Settlements, Law No. 32 of 2009 concering Environmental Protection and Management, Law No. 26 of 2007 concerning Spatial Planning and the Head of the National Land Agency issued Regulation of the Head of The National Land Agency Number 4 of 1991 concerning Land Consolidation. The supporting factors for land consolidations in order to improve the quality of residential environtment are the Collaboration between Land Office and several related agencies in the land consolidation. While the inhibiting factor for soil consolidation in order to improve the quality of the residential environtment is the lack of knowlage of land consolidation participants regarding land consolidations.
Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Penyelesaian Konflik Pertanahan Di Areal Tanah Garapan
Authors: Kusuma Juanda , Idham Idham
Published: July 2022

The problem of land is a very important conflict because it involves the needs of many people's lives to be used as a place to build a house as a place to live, a place of business or as a source of community work. The type of research used in writing this journal is normative juridical research. The point here is a research data based on literature research with legal theory that is specific in the field of land law. Data research is carried out by concluding secondary data which is then carried out with qualitative analysis to review problems based on data and legislation related to the field of land law to obtain a new picture in order to strengthen an existing picture in answering problems which then make conclusions and useful suggestions. . Land problems in Langkat Regency occur because of the lack of awareness and knowledge of the law in the community and poor behavior due to the high linkage of land in meeting the daily needs of the people in Langkat Regency. Resolution of the problems that occur is carried out through mediation at the district land office and if the mediation route fails, generally the problem is continued through litigation (courts).
Analisis Yuridis Konsolidasi Tanah Masyarakat Hukum Adat di Daerah Perkotaan
Authors: Khadijah Siti Nur , Idham Idham
Published: July 2022

The existence of customary land rights in Article 3 of the Basic Agrarian Law is a common thing, because along with the territorial rights of indigenous peoples, they existed before the formation of the Republic of Indonesia. However, many problems with land in customary areas that arise in territorial and national sizes will never get a complete settlement without the fair treatment needed as a benchmark for determining the existence of customary rights and their implementation. The existence criteria for establishing customary rights consist of three elements, namely the existence of certain customary rights into the environment, the existence of certain customary law communities, and the purpose of taking the lives of indigenous peoples, and the existence of customary law regarding the maintenance of order, the use of controversial lands that apply and are adhered to by the government. culture. In this study using a normative juridical method. The results of this study show that there are still rules from the community, and there is no regulation on ulayat rights. Customary rights regulations can be a loophole for customary rights, even at the lowest level.
Tinjauan Yuridis Gugatan Wanprestasi Terhadap BUMN Atas Sengketa Perjanjian Sewa Beli Tanah Dan Bangunan (Studi Putusan No.276/PDT.G/2020/PN Mdn)
Authors: Ginting Rinaldi , Nasution Aulia Rosa , Pohan Mahalia Nola
Published: July 2022

Default is a condition where the debtor does not carry out his obligations that have been specified in the agreement. In addition to not carrying out its obligations as specified in the agreement, default can also occur where the debtor does not carryout his obligations asstipulated in the law. Research method used is normative yuridicial research, the nature of the research used is descriptive, data collection technique is with do library research and interviews. The results of the study default lawsuit against state owned enterprise on land and buildings sale agreement disputes because where Sumurung Siregar wanted to buy the official house he once occupied but when the installment of the house wascompleted the Director of PT.PLN did not reverse the deed of the official house to the name of Samurung Siregar. So that in this sale and purchase agreement the judge judges by listening to witness statements and examining the existing evidence. From research conducted it can be concluded that the cause of default is that in resolving the default dispute, deliberation must first be carried out so as not to harm the parties if they do not get a solution then go to court.
Penegakan Hukum Oleh Polri Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Judi Online (Studi Pada Kepolisian Daerah Sumatera Utara)
Authors: Kurniawan Yundha , Siregar Taufik , Hidayani Sri
Published: July 2022

Law enforcement is carried out by law enforcers. The implementation of the law in society, apart from depending on the legal awareness of the community, is also very much determined by law enforcement officials. Law enforcement by the Indonesian National Police against perpetrators of online gambling crimes at the North Sumatra Regional Police is carried out in accordance with the provisions of Law No. 19 of 2016 on amendments to Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. Law enforcement against perpetrators of online gambling crimes in the Police. The increasing mode of online gambling crimes is not accompanied by an increase in the quality and quantity of Polri personnel. Lack of mastery of information technology by investigators in revealing perpetrators of online gambling crimes. Lack of identity of perpetrators and lack of witnesses. Lack of evidence in the filing process. Lack of cooperation between the Police and providers and the public to obtain information related to online gambling crimes. The lack of cooperation between the Police and the Public Prosecutor in the process of investigating online gambling crimes.
Aspek Hukum Terhadap Perjanjian Jual-Beli Rumah Secara Kredit Kepemilikan Rumah (KPR) di Perum-Perumnas Terhadap Konsumen (Studi di Perum Perumnas)
Authors: Ginting Ronny Malemta , Marsella Marsella , Trisna Wessy
Published: July 2022

In this era, the government pays more attention to improving people's welfare, especially low-income groups, because low-income is one of the most common jobs in Indonesia today. Subsidized Home Ownership Loans (KPR) are loans provided by banks and are part of a government program. The subsidy will depend on the level of credit or down payment. Number according to law. Presidential Decree No. 1 of 2011 concerning Housing and Settlements, low-income communities receive home ownership support through facilitation policies and/or help build and buy houses. The formulation of the problem in this thesis is how the legal procedure for the house sale and purchase agreement with home ownership credit (KPR) at PERUM PERUMNAS and what form of settlement, if there is a default on the home sale and purchase agreement on home ownership credit (KPR) at PERUM PERUMNAS. The legal research method used is normative juridical which is descriptive. The research location was conducted at PERUM PERUMNAS MARTUBUNG PERUM-PERUMNAS MEDAN (GRIYA MARTUBUNG) Jalan Tuar Raya No. 03 Griya Martbung, (20252) Medan. The data used consists of primary and secondary data. The data was collected by the method of literature study and field study. The data that has been collected was analyzed qualitatively. The nature of the research conducted is the nature of the research with descriptive analysis. Based on the results of the author's research, what is done is the legal procedure for the home sale and purchase agreement by means of a home ownership loan (KPR) at PERUM PERUMNAS, which is carried out by a credit agreement and a form of settlement, in the event of a default on the buying and selling activities of a house on a home ownership credit (KPR). at PERUM PERUMNAS, namely conducting an auction.
Analisis Yuridis Permohonan Pailit PT. Bina Karya Sarana Oleh Kreditur (Studi Putusan No. 6/Pdt. Sus-Pailit/2018/PN.Niaga.Medan)
Authors: Hutabarat Ilham Rizki , Marsella Marsella , Hidayani Sri
Published: July 2022

An application for bankruptcy is usually made on the grounds that neither he nor the business activities he carries out are able to carry out all of his obligations. In this case, the factors that cause bankruptcy are because the debtor is unable to pay his debts to one or more creditors whose due date for payment of debt repayments has fallen. The debtor's inability occurs because his debts are greater than his assets. This research uses a normative juridical law research method, the nature of the research is descriptive analytical with a literature study approach and a field study at the Medan Niaga District Court, then analyzed qualitatively. The responsibility of PT. Bina Karya Sarana against creditors who apply for bankruptcy is to pay all debts that exist on creditors with all debtor assets by law as collateral for debtor debts, all debtor assets are in general confiscation from the time the bankruptcy decision is pronounced. The judge's consideration in giving the bankruptcy decision on the decision no. 6/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2018/ PN Niaga Medan, based on Law No. 37 of 2004 by examining the evidence provided by the applicant, and examining all legal facts that occurred during the trial process and, looking at the related elements Related articles contained in the lawsuit regarding the filing of bankruptcy in a limited liability company.
Modus Pemanfaatan Koperasi dalam Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang
Authors: Fithri Beby Suryani , Wahyuni Windy Sri , Kartika Arie
Published: July 2022

The cooperative's utilization mode is intended to disguise or obscure the proceeds of crime in the crime of money laundering. Money laundering through cooperatives is another criminal act that has been accommodated as an initial crime in law number 8 of 2010. Normative legal research with secondary legal sources and qualitatively analyzed is the research method used in this paper. The impact of money laundering mainly has an impact on the collapse of the community's economy and slows down the pace of national economic growth. The mode of use of cooperatives for money laundering is an iceberg phenomenon that must be handled seriously through strengthening related policies and community participation.
Study of land use change in Tehsil Akbarpur District Ambedkar Nagar (U.P.)
Authors: Chandra Satish
Published: July 2022

According to the change in human civilization and its needs, the nature of land use keeps on changing. It not only determines the economic resources, occupational activities, lifestyle and achievements of the individual but also affects his social and economic activities. 90% of the economy of the study area is based on agriculture. Therefore, in view of the increasing imbalance between the population and the land and the problems arising out of it, efforts are made to get maximum benefit per unit of land. Modern agricultural techniques and modern equipment also affect land use, today new agricultural machines and agricultural techniques are being discovered which are very helpful in the economic development of human beings.

Abstract in Hindi Language: 

मानवीय सभ्यता एवं उसकी आवश्यकताओं में परिवर्तन के अनुसार भूमि उपयोग का स्वरूप परिवर्तित होता रहता है। यह व्यक्ति के आर्थिक स्रोतों, व्यावसायिक क्रियाओं, जीवन शैली एवं उपलब्धियों को ही निर्धारित नहीं करती वरन् उसके सामाजिक, आर्थिक क्रियाकलापों को भी प्रभावित करती है। अध्ययन क्षेत्र की 90 प्रतिशत अर्थव्यवस्था कृषि पर आधारित है। अतः जनसंख्या एवं भूमि के मध्य बढ़ते हुए असंतुलन एवं उससे उत्पन्न समस्याओं को देखते हुए प्रति इकाई भूमि से अधिकतम लाभ प्राप्त करने का प्रयास किया जाता है। आधुनिक कृषि तकनीक एवं आधुनिक उपकरण भी भूमि उपयोग को प्रभावित करते हैं आज नये-नये कृषि यंत्रों एवं कृषि तकनीक की खोज की जा रही है जो कि मानव के आर्थिक विकास में पर्याप्त सहायक होते हैं।

Keywords: भूमि उपयोग, प्राकृतिक, सांस्कृतिक, व्यावसायिक, जीवन शैली
Empowerment of women in Janjgir Champa district through self help groups
Authors: Jaiswal Meghnath , Sharma Shuchi
Published: July 2022

The work of self-help group formation is being done very fast in the last few years, wherever sincere efforts have been made, these efforts have got a lot of success, some results have come out whose positive effect can be seen. In these, the impact in the social, economic, political, educational field is significant. In the present research, an attempt has been made to know the impact of self-help groups on women empowerment in Janjgir Champa district.

Abstract in Hindi Language: 

स्वयं सहायता समूह निर्माण का कार्य पिछले कुछ वर्षो में बहुत तेजी से हो रहा है, जहाॅं पर भी ईमानदारी से प्रयत्न किये गए है वहाॅं इन प्रयासों को बहुत अधिक सफलता मिली है, कुछ परिणाम तो ऐसे निकले जिनका सकारात्मक प्रभाव देखा जा सकता है। इनमंे सामाजिक, आर्थिक, राजनीतिक, शैक्षिक क्षेत्र में प्रभाव महत्वपूर्ण है। प्रस्तुत शोध में जांजगीर चांपा जिले में स्व सहायता समूहों से महिला सशक्तिकरण पर पड़ते प्रभावों का जानने का प्रयास किया गया है।

Keywords: सशक्तिकरण, स्व सहायता समूह
Women's discourse and Jansatta in modern Hindi literature (2009-2014)
Authors: Sharma Rahul
Published: July 2022

Women's discourse is said to be that literary movement in which women's literature was created in an organized manner keeping the feminine identity in the center. In Hindi literature, women's discourse has been the main discourse like other identity-oriented discourses, which is based on gender discourse. Feminism is called Feminism in English. In the beginning, the word feminism or matriarchal has been in vogue for this in Hindi. The women's discourse, which once started with the fight for women's rights, has come a long way today. By gaining fame in their respective fields, many women are showing a new path to the society by becoming a force and bringing laurels to the world. The horizons of women's education-initiation and personality development are getting opened day by day, due to which new areas are expanding. In the present research paper, women's discussions have been discussed in the works related to modern Hindi literature published in Jansatta.

Abstract in Hindi Language: 

स्त्री विमर्श उस साहित्यिक आंदोलन को कहा जाता है जिसमें स्त्री अस्मिता को केंद्र में रखकर संगठित रूप से स्त्री साहित्य की रचना की गई। हिंदी साहित्य में स्त्री विमर्श अन्य अस्मितामूलक विमर्शों के भांति ही मुख्य विमर्श रहा है जो की लिंग विमर्श पर आधारित है। स्त्री विमर्श को अंग्रेजी में फेमिनिज्म कहा गया है। शुरुआत में हिंदी में इसके लिए नारीवाद या मातृसत्तात्मक शब्द प्रचलन में रहा है।कभी महिलाओं के अधिकारों की लड़ाई से आरंभ हुआ स्त्री विमर्श आज बहुत दूर तक चला आया है। अपने-अपने क्षेत्रों में ख्याति हासिल कर, अनेक महिलाएं शक्ति बन कर समाज को नई राह दिखा रही हैं और वैश्विक स्तर पर नाम रोशन कर रही हैं। नारी की शिक्षा-दीक्षा और व्यक्तित्व विकास के क्षितिज दिनोंदिन खुलते जा रहे हैं जिससे नए-नए क्षेत्रों का विस्तार हो रहा है। प्रस्तुत शोध पत्र में जनसत्ता में प्रकाशित आधुनिक हिन्दी साहित्य संबंधी कृतियों में स्त्री विमर्शपर विचार किया गया है।

Keywords: आधुनिक हिन्दी साहित्य, नारीवाद,  साहित्यिक आंदोलन, स्त्री अस्मिता
A Study on Covid 19 Impacts and Survival Strategy of the Hotel Business Concerning Kochi City in Kerala
Authors: Sudheer Arya , Babu Amitha
Published: July 2022

It is widely acknowledged that the hospitality sector is a part of the larger service sector and that it places more of an emphasis on experiences and luxury than on basic needs. It significantly influences the economics of several nations all over the world in a number of different ways. The most important contribution that industry contributes to a nation's economy is the development of new jobs. As an illustration, the agriculture and food producing industries, as well as the retail sector, both provide indirect jobs. Government taxes, foreign exchange, foreign direct investment, and other sources of income are just a few of the ways this industry makes money. The commercial value of the hospitality sector illustrates its significance. More than 1.2 trillion US dollars are generated annually by full-service eateries alone. The expansion of India's services sector has been considerably aided by tourists travelling to various locations. As a sub-segment of the services industry, restaurants, trade, and repair services are ranked third in India. Every sector of the global economy has been significantly impacted by the Covid-19 pandemic. This study focuses on how the pandemic affected Kochi City's hotel business as well as the companies' crisis management techniques.
Physical Rehabilitation Before and After Lung Transplantation for COVID-19 ARDS: A Case Report
Authors: Brunne Agnes , Tzanakakis Svedlana , Jaloul Paula , Cote Nathalie , Juvet Stephen , Keshavjee Shaf , Wickerson Lisa
Published: July 2022

Purpose: To describe the functional trajectory and physical rehabilitation of an individual who underwent lung transplantation for COVID-19 acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Client Description: A previously healthy 60-year-old man admitted to critical care pre-transplantation and followed six months post-transplant. Intervention: Physical rehabilitation in the critical care, acute ward and in-patient rehabilitation settings. Measures and Outcome: Despite a successful surgery, a long and complex acute care admission contributed to a slow and variable functional recovery. Significant functional limitations and physical frailty were present in the early post-transplant period. Implications: Little is known of the effects of COVID-19 superimposed upon lung transplantation on muscle function, exercise capacity, and physical activity. Future research should include case series to further understand the functional deficits and trajectory of recovery in this emerging clinical population. Standard core outcome measures should be identified for this population to enable synthesis of findings and inform short- and long-term rehabilitation strategies.