Polyamidoamine dendrite-tailored mesoporous nanosilica surfaces for high drug loading and controlled release
Authors:   Institute of Applied Materials Science, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 01B TL29 Street, Thanh Loc Ward, District 12, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Luu Hung-Cuong ,   Biomaterials and Nanotechnology Research Group, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Ton Duc Thang University, 19 Nguyen Huu Tho Street, Tan Phong Ward, District 7, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Ngo Cuong Quoc ,   Institute of Applied Materials Science, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 01B TL29 Street, Thanh Loc Ward, District 12, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam,   Biomaterials and Nanotechnology Research Group, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Ton Duc Thang University, 19 Nguyen Huu Tho Street, Tan Phong Ward, District 7, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Nguyen Ngoc Hoi ,   Institute of Applied Materials Science, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 01B TL29 Street, Thanh Loc Ward, District 12, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam,   Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Street, Cau Giay District, Hanoi, Vietnam,   Institute of Chemical Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 1A TL29 District 12, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Tran Dieu Linh ,   Institute of Applied Materials Science, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 01B TL29 Street, Thanh Loc Ward, District 12, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam,   Institute of Chemical Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 1A TL29 District 12, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Nguyen Dai Hai ,   Institute of Applied Materials Science, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 01B TL29 Street, Thanh Loc Ward, District 12, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam,   Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Street, Cau Giay District, Hanoi, Vietnam,   Institute of Chemical Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 1A TL29 District 12, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Nguyen Cuu Khoa ,   Institute of Applied Materials Science, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 01B TL29 Street, Thanh Loc Ward, District 12, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Published: March 2023

Mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) have been demonstrated as a promising candidate in drug delivery applications. With the ambition of enhancing their drug loading capacity and controlled release, in this innovative study, MSNs were tailored with polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimers thereby exerting advantageous properties onto the surface of the nanoplatforms. MSNs were prepared by Stöber’s method, sequentially functionalised by amine groups, and respectively grafted with PAMAMs layer-by-layer. Morphology and characterisation of the nanoparticles were carried out through transmission electron microscopy, dynamic light scattering, thermogravimetric analysis, and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. Ninhydrin assay and zeta potential analysis were further employed to investigate the amine-modified nanomaterials. The drug loading and release profiles of particles were also studied. As a result, PAMAM-grafted MSNs, with the highest hydrodynamic size of 185.3 nm, exhibited high encapsulation efficiency (85.8%) and controlled release ability compared to conventional MSNs, suggesting that PAMAM-grafted MSNs would be a promising drug delivery system.