bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Unveiling osteoporosis in type 2 diabetes: A diagnostic and therapeutic challenge
Authors:   Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Unit of Endocrinology, Federico II University Medical School of Naples, Via Sergio Pansini 5, 80131 Napoli, Italy., Tecce Nicola , Romano Fiammetta ,   Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Unit of Endocrinology, Federico II University Medical School of Naples, Via Sergio Pansini 5, 80131 Napoli, Italy., Alteriis Giulia de ,   Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Unit of Endocrinology, Federico II University Medical School of Naples, Via Sergio Pansini 5, 80131 Napoli, Italy., Muscogiuri Giovanna ,   Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Unit of Endocrinology, Italian Center for the Care and Well-being of Patients with Obesity (C.I.B.O), Federico II University Medical School of Naples, Via Sergio Pansini 5, 80131 Napoli, Italy., Colao Annamaria ,   Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Unit of Endocrinology, Italian Center for the Care and Well-being of Patients with Obesity (C.I.B.O), Federico II University Medical School of Naples, Via Sergio Pansini 5, 80131 Napoli, Italy., Somma Carla Di ,   Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Unit of Endocrinology, Federico II University Medical School of Naples, Via Sergio Pansini 5, 80131 Napoli, Italy.
Published: July 2023

This case report explores the complex relationship between Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) and osteoporosis, highlighting the diagnostic and therapeutic challenges encountered. It presents the journey of P.M, a 55-year-old woman with a 10-year history of T2DM, who was initially screened for osteopenia with MOC DEXA, which failed to accurately diagnose her condition. Subsequent dorsolumbar radiography revealed significant osteoporosis, leading to an integrated treatment approach with denosumab, lifestyle changes, and careful diabetes management. The case highlights the limitations of traditional diagnostic methods in diabetic patients and underscores the need for personalized, comprehensive care strategies to address both diabetes and osteoporosis, illustrating the potential for improved outcomes through targeted therapies and ongoing patient monitoring. This report contributes to a broader understanding of the management of complex comorbid conditions and underscores the need for continued innovation in clinical practice.
Premixed hyaluronic acid and calcium hydroxyapatite dermal fillers: A new generation of aesthetic injectables case presentation and review of literature
Authors:   Private Clinic, Skin Health Lab, Zagreb, Croatia., Mance Marko , Mosler Elvira Lazić ,   Private Clinic, Skin Health Lab, Zagreb, Croatia.
Published: July 2023

Dermal fillers based on hyaluronic acid, despite being on the market for almost 30 years, remain unflaggingly popular among both doctors and patients. This happens because hyaluronic acid dermal fillers are safe, long-lasting, non-immunogenic, available to most patients, and can be removed with hyaluronidase. The use of fillers based on hyaluronic acid in correcting deficits in the upper, mid and lower part of the face, can significantly improve the balance and appearance of the face. Below we present two patients who underwent dermal filler facial injections due to their dissatisfaction with their aging appearance. They were given a questionnaire - PESRT (Patient Evaluation of Skin Rejuvenation Treatments) developed in our clinic before and 6 weeks after treatment to grade their opinions and results using a percentage scale. This case report demonstrated that hyaluronic acid filler cross linked with poly (ethylene glycol) diglycidyl ether was effective and well tolerated for volume augmentation. The subjects were very satisfied with her experience of the hydrogel and natural-looking results were achieved.
Peran Bea Cukai dalam Penegakan Hukum terhadap Tindak Pidana Penyelundupan Bawang Merah
Authors: Zubaidi Zaiyad , Eriyanti Nahara , Fiani Ade Nuzul
Published: July 2023

This paper is motivated by the rise of criminal acts of smuggling of goods and services in Indonesia. The Customs and Excise Party as a government agency has conducted supervision and inspection of imports of goods both from within and from abroad to eradicate smuggling. The Sumatra region, one of which is the Aceh region, is one of the places for committing the crime of smuggling shallot products. If this crime always occurs every year, then every year the state suffers losses. This study used qualitative research methods. The data sources for this research are field data (field research) and literature (libray research). The results showed that the role of Langsa City Customs and Excise in law enforcement against the criminal act of smuggling shallots was by conducting patrols, strengthening intelligence and community information, carrying out law enforcement, collaborating with other agencies. Many obstacles were faced by the Customs and Excise of Langsa City in enforcing the law against the crime of smuggling shallots, these obstacles were due to the country's vast geography, lack of facilities, lack of personnel, safety of officers, and lack of public awareness of law.
Sertifikasi Halal di Indonesia
Authors: Priantina Anita , Mohd Sapian Safeza
Published: July 2023

Although Indonesia is the country with the largest Muslim population in the world, the halal industry faces several risks related to Shariah compliance. Following the enactment of Halal Assurance Law No. 33 of 2014, halal certification has become mandatory in Indonesia. Before, halal certificate was voluntary. The objective of this study is to discuss on the development of halal governance in Indonesia covering Halal Act, related government regulations and decrees from Ministries related to halal assurance and food security. In summary, the changes in halal governance in Indonesia from time to time is to support the halal assurance in the country. Therefore, it has to include all producers, including small and micro businesses.
Transformasi Filantropi melalui Marketplace di Era Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Khotimah Khusnul , Bakroni Ahmad , Puspitasari Neneng
Published: July 2023

In the current pandemic era, innovations related to the ziswaf payment model are urgently needed, in era 4.0 the digital role has reached all levels of society, besides that digital is also a way to reduce physical contact between individuals. Thi s research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. This paper describes the fundraising approach in the digital era. The innovation of zakat institutions in fundraising is carried out in collaboration with marketplaces 1. Bukalapak, 2. Shope, 3. Tokopedia, 4. Lazada and 5. Blibi. The results of this study found that the five marketplaces combine business techniques with social business through philanthropy. This fusion of business commercial and social business shows the marketplace's concern for philanthropy. In the use of fundraising, each zakat institution and social institution applies different approaches, according to the characteristics of the offering model made by the marketplace.
DISPOSITIVOS GENÉRICO-DISCURSIVOS EN LA ARTICULACIÓN DEL NIÑO COMO ESCRITOR EN LA SERIE DE NOVELAS PAPELUCHO DE MARCELA PAZ
Authors: Ibaceta Isabel
Published: July 2023

En este trabajo se analiza la articulación de la imagen de niño escritor en la serie de novelas Papelucho (1947-1974) de Marcela Paz. Por medio de la exploración del despliegue de una economía genérico-discursiva, en diálogo con elementos metaficcionales y paratextuales, se da cuenta de la configuración de una imagen de niño con altos niveles de agencia. Esta niñez activa emerge a partir de la apropiación deshinibida de una multiplicidad de géneros y subgéneros discursivos que se ponen en relación ecléctica que tensiona las convenciones genérico-discursivas hegemónicas propias de la literatura para infancia de la época. Este artículo busca contribuir al conocimiento literario, estético e ideológico de una producción literaria icónica del siglo xx en Chile.
COMPAÑERO SIN VIRGULILLA: LECTURAS DE LA REVOLUCIÓN CUBANA EN SAVACOU (1970-1979), REVISTA DEL MOVIMIENTO DE ARTISTAS CARIBEÑOS
Authors: Rothe Thomas
Published: July 2023

Este artículo analiza la presencia de la Revolución Cubana en la revista cultural Savacou, una plataforma clave en el desarrollo literario del Caribe anglófono durante la década de los 70. Se busca problematizar cómo la revista construye una imagen de Cuba como un referente político y cultural para el Caribe y, específicamente, en diálogo con su propio proyecto editorial, que empuja un cambio de paradigma en los valores estéticos del campo literario anglocaribeño. El análisis se centra en la traducción como una práctica que permite la creación de puntos de contacto intrarregional que, por un lado, visibiliza experiencias de represión y rebeldía comunes, pero, por otro, no supera por completo ciertas distancias culturales. Con esta discusión, el trabajo busca profundizar el conocimiento sobre las revistas caribeñas y las dinámicas de traducción presente en ellas.
SUBJETIVIDAD Y CUERPO DOCENTE: TENSIONES ENTRE UNA TEXTUALIDAD ÉTICA Y UNA VALORIZACIÓN CAPITALISTA
Authors: Moscoso-Flores Pedro , Castro-Serrano Borja
Published: July 2023

El artículo realiza un análisis crítico respecto a los modos en que se puede comprender la construcción de la subjetividad docente en la actualidad, específicamente en torno a la producción de la injerencia de la forma textual-reforma que anuda una determinación normativa ético-jurídica propia del discurso pedagógico. Dentro de este contexto, afirmamos que el ‘cuerpo docente’, en tanto función discursiva, se sostiene como el resultado de una disyunción epistémica entre una concepción moral y una concepción del valor definida desde una lógica capitalista sustentada en la utilidad y eficiencia y que encuentra, como uno de sus efectos de materialización posibles, la producción de una identidad profesional. Los hallazgos dejan entrever entre sus consecuencias un determinado modo de lectura de sí, o un modo de subjetivación que incitan a el/la docente a reconocerse como profesional de la educación sostenido en base a parámetros homogéneos con carácter de objetividad y verificabilidad. Por último, concluiremos puntualizando someramente una trama crítica como posibilidad de salida a esta ‘producción subjetiva capitalística’ y hegemónica que se ha instalado en el ámbito educacional occidental contemporáneo.
CUERPOS MIGRANTES Y COLONIZACIÓN DE GÉNERO: SUBJETIVIDADES TRANS EN DRAMAS POBRES DE CLAUDIA RODRÍGUEZ Y EL FILME NAOMI CAMPBEL
Authors: Simon Francisco
Published: July 2023

Este artículo analiza los recursos enunciativos con que dos textos contemporáneos representan la subjetividad de las personas trans: Dramas pobres (2016) de la poeta Claudia Rodríguez y la película Naomi Campbel (2013) de Camila José Donoso y Nicolás Videla. En términos tropológicos, estos textos simbolizan la transición de género como un fenómeno migratorio, al tiempo que entienden el cuerpo como un territorio en disputa, poblado por imágenes que desde el cine o la televisión colonizan los roles de género que sus protagonistas deben reproducir para ser reconocidas como mujeres. En este sentido, ambas producciones optan por descolonizar la feminidad trans, ya sea reivindicando su monstruosidad en el caso de Rodríguez o su nomadismo epistemológico en Naomi Campbel.
BATALLAS PERDIDAS. REALISMO, CAPITALISMO E INFANCIA EN EL CINE LATINOAMERICANO CONTEMPORÁNEO
Authors: Urrutia Carolina , Ide Catalina , Lagomarsino Fernanda
Published: July 2023

El lugar de la infancia y adolescencia en el cine latinoamericano contemporáneo pareciera instalarse como un dispositivo crítico que permite problematizar el contexto geopolítico y el cúmulo de conflictos locales que se extienden por el continente, cuyas causas residen en las fisuras del sistema capitalista. En este texto, exploraremos dicho territorio en el cine chileno y mexicano, mediante el estudio de algunos filmes que sitúan la niñez (actualizando y contradiciendo la apuesta de Buñuel y Los olvidados hace más de setenta años) como espacio de conflicto de un tópico mayor: la puesta en escena de una infancia que, aunque desplazada de tal lugar y sometida a violencias y desigualdades intrínsecas de la región, aparece cinematográficamente contenida y debilitado el acceso que tiene el espectador a los contextos particulares. En contrapunto, las sensibilidades infantiles representadas permiten intensificar un mundo interno a partir de elementos como la imaginación, el juego y lo onírico, modulados cinematográficamente con dispositivos formales específicos y funcionando como un prisma particular para aproximarse a sus realidades.
Rezension von: Buchholz, Werner (Hrsg.), Landesgeschichte in Deutschland
Authors: Arnold Kerstin , Buchholz Werner
Published: July 2023

Werner Buchholz (Hrsg.): Landesgeschichte in Deutschland. Bestandsaufnahme - Analyse - Perspektiven. Schöningh Verlag Paderborn 1998. 458 Seiten. Hardcover DM 98,-. ISBN 3-506-71802-9
Rezension von: Keyler, Regina (Bearb.), Das älteste Urbar des Priorats Reichenbach von 1427
Authors: Setzler Wilfried
Published: July 2023

Regina Keyler (Bearb.): Das älteste Urbar des Priorats Reichenbach von 1427. (Veröffentlichungen der Kommission für geschichtliche Landeskunde in Baden-Württemberg, Reihe A, Band 51). Verlag W. Kohlhammer Stuttgart 1999. XXVI, 222 Seiten. Pappband´ DM 38,-. ISBN 3-17-015562-8
Rezension von: Frauen & Geschichte Baden-Württemberg (Hrsg.), Frauen und Revolution
Authors: Schönhagen Benigna , Frauen & Geschichte Baden-Württemberg e.V.
Published: July 2023

Frauen und Revolution. Strategien weiblicher Emanzipation 1789 bis 1848. Hrsg, von Frauen & Geschichte Baden-Württemberg, Haus der Geschichte Baden-Württemberg, Landeszentrale für politische Bildung Baden-Württemberg. Silberburg-Verlag Tübingen 1998. 288 Seiten mit sieben Abbildungen. Gebunden DM 29,80. ISBN 3-87407-270-3.
Rezension von: Gutekunst, Eberhard; Kittel, Andrea (Red.), Weib und Seele
Authors: Setzler Sibylle , Gutekunst Eberhard , Kittel Andrea
Published: July 2023

Eberhard Gutekunst und Andrea Kittel (Redaktion): Weib und Seele. Frömmigkeit und Spiritualität evangelischer Frauen in Württemberg. Landeskirchliches Museum Ludwigsburg 1998. 239 Seiten mit zahlreichen Abbildungen. Kartoniert DM 32,-
Rezension von: Musik in Baden-Württemberg. Jahrbuch 1999
Authors: Wrobbel Sibylle
Published: July 2023

Musik in Baden-Württemberg. Jahrbuch 1999 (Band 6). Im Auftrag der Gesellschaft für Musikgeschichte in Baden-Württemberg herausgegeben von Georg Günther und Reiner Nägele. Verlag J. B. Metzler Stuttgart 1999. 287 Seiten. Kartoniert DM 78,-. ISBN 3-476-01713-3.
Sources of economic policy uncertainty in the euro area: a ready-to-use database
Authors: Azqueta-Gavaldón Andrés , Diakonova Marina , Ghirelli Corinna , Pérez Javier J.
Published: July 2023

In this paper, we build a publicly-available database of economic policy uncertainty (EPU) indicators based on the methodology proposed by Azqueta-Gavaldón, Hirschbühl, Onorante and Saiz (2023), which uses topic modelling techniques to identify distinct components of EPU. This database is regularly updated and can be accessed on the Banco de España’s website. Currently, the dataset covers the four largest countries in the euro area, namely Spain, Italy, France, and Germany. Our data coverage is continually expanding to include more euro area countries. Additionally, we compute the aggregated EPU indexes for the euro area. This comprehensive dataset and the resulting euro area indexes provide valuable tools for researchers, policymakers and analysts to assess and monitor the dynamics of economic policy uncertainty in real time.
Desmoplastic small round cell tumor of the pleura with brain metastasis: A case report and literature review
Authors: Phillips Rebecca , Das Sumit
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Desmoplastic small round cell tumor (DSRCT) is a rare and aggressive mesenchymal neoplasm characterized by a chromosomal translocation involving the EWSR1 and WT1 genes. It typically arises in intra-abdominal tissues (i.e., mesentery, omentum, pelvic organs), and commonly spreads to regional lymph nodes, lungs, or liver, while central nervous system (CNS) metastasis is rare.

Case Report: We present a unique case of DSRCT originating from the pleura in a young female, which was metastatic to intrathoracic and mediastinal tissue at diagnosis and later spread to the brain. The initial tumor samples exhibited characteristic histopathological features, including small round cells with minimal cytoplasm and indistinct borders embedded in a fibroblastic stroma. Notably, the brain metastasis demonstrated distinct histological characteristics, lacking the desmoplastic stroma observed in previous biopsies.

Conclusion: This case underscores the diagnostic challenges associated with DSRCT, emphasizes the significance of early recognition and appropriate histological evaluation, and contributes to the limited literature on the histological features and metastatic behavior of this rare tumor.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Untuk Menentukan Kelayakan Nasabah dalam Menerima Pinjaman di PT. Bina Artha Ventura Menggunakan Metode Weighted Product
Authors: Barasa Hendrik Suprianto , Ishak Ishak , Zunaidi Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Untuk menentukan kelayakan nasabah dalam menerima pinjaman di PT Bina Artha Ventura diperlukan pengambilan data dan kriteria calon nasabah. Diperlukan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan dalam membantu pihak  perusahaan untuk memberikan pinjaman kepada calon nasabah menggunakan metode Weighted Product. Perancangan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan untuk menentukan kelayakan nasabah dalam menerima pinjaman pada PT Bina Artha Ventura menggunakan metode Weight Product terdiri atas tahapan analisa,perancangan, penerapan dan implementasi. Keluaran sistem disajikan dalam bentuk angka untuk bisa dilihat tabel hasil kelayakan. Sistem Pendukung Keputusan ini dirancang menggunakan software Visual Basic, Microsoft Acces dan Crystal Report. Sistem Pendukung Keputusan ini diujikan kepada pengguna dan ahli. Dengan membangun sistem ini agar dapat membantu pihak perusahaan untuk melihat hasil kelayakan nasabah pada PT Bina Artha Ventura.
Implementasi Metode Dempster Sahafer Dalam Mendiagnosa Penyakit Cacingan Pada Kambing
Authors: Limbong Hery Irawan , Syahputra Yopi Hendro , Sitorus Pane Usti Fatimah Sari
Published: July 2023

Kambing merupakan hewan ternak yang banyak memberikan manfaat, seperti daging, susu, dan kulit. Kambing yang sehat akan menghasilkan daging, susu dan kulit yang berkualitas bagus. Adapun faktor yang mengakibatkan ternak Kambing mudah terkena penyakit adalah stres, dikarenakan kepadatan jumlah populasi ternak yang ada dalam datu kandang, ataupun kualitas pakan yang rendah. Dalam menentukan penyakit Cacingan pada Kambing beserta pengobatannya, masalah ketidakhadiran seorang dokter hewan mengakibatkan proses penyembuhan menjadi lama atau fatal bagi Kambing. Maka dari itu salah satu solusi untuk masalah tersebut adalah pembuatan sistem pakar untuk mendiagnosa penyakit Cacingan pada Kambing berbasis Website.Berdasarkan permasalahan diatas maka dibuatla suatu program yang dapat membantu, yaitu Sistem Pakar (Expert System) dengan menggunakan metode Dempster Shafer. Program ini dibuat untuk membantu mendiagnosa gejala penyakit Cacingan pada kambing beserta memberikan saran atau solusi bagi pengguna aplikasi.Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu dapat mempermudah pengguna untuk melakukan analisis terhadap jenis penyakit Cacingan pada kambing menggunakan metode Dempster Shafer sehingga dapat memberikan hasil informasi dan mengetahui diagnosa awal penyakit, sehingga masyarakat mendapat solusi untuk mengatasi penyakit tersebut.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Menentukan PNS Teladan Menggunakan Metode VIKOR
Authors: Adriana Cici Sri , Boy Ahmad Fitri , Setiawan Dedi
Published: July 2023

Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk membuat suatu aplikasi Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Pegawai Teladan Dengan Metode VIKOR Di Dinas Tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura PEMPROVSU. Sistem ini akam membantu dalam menilai pegawai dan informasi yang dibutuhkan pihak kepegawaian. Sistem Pendukung Keputusan merupakan sistem berbasis komputer sehingga dapat membantu mendukung sebuah keputusan yang dihasilkan.Pemilihan pegawai teladan merupakan hal yang sangat penting, dengan diadakannya pemilihan pegawai teladan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kinerjapegawai khususnya di Dinas Tanaman Pangan Dan Hortikultura PEMPROVSU Untuk membantu agar proses pemilihan pegawai yang lebih baik kedepannya.Untuk membantu pengambilan keputusan dalam proses pegawai teladan maka dibutuhkan sistem pendukung keputusan untuk perangkingan seleksi, salah satu metode yang digunakan untuk sistem pendukung keputusan adalah metode VIKOR. Hasil yang didapatkan menggunakan metode Vikor ini adalah berupa perangkingan, Perangkingan pertama didapatkan dengan hasil Qi = 0.
PERSONALITY CLASSIFICATION OF TEXT THROUGH MACHINE LEARNING AND DEEP LEARNING: A REVIEW (2023)
Authors: Perera Himaya , Costa Lakshan
Published: July 2023

Personality classification from text is a very popular domain of research among the domain of natural language processing. Personality of an individual has been found to be a very important characteristic when analyzing an individual for a particular purpose. Especially in fields such as e-recruitment, personality is a determining factor of if an individual has a placement at a particular workplace. The author aims to explore various personality classifications such as ‘The Big Five’ and the “Myer Briggs Type Indicator’ and various approaches in which text classification when it comes to detecting personality. Both machine learning and deep learning approaches are examined, and their inner workings, benefits and limitations are detailed as well. We expect that this article will provide a thorough insight to personality classification of text by a numerous number of approaches.
FEATURES OF UNDERSTANDING COMPLEX DEVELOPMENT RURAL TERRITORIES IN CONDITIONS OF INSTABILITY OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATIONS
Authors: Зелинская М.В. , Новиков В.С.
Published: July 2023

Исследование вопросов комплексного развития сельских территорий приобретает новое значение в условиях санкционных ограничений. Авторы статьи дают собственное определение категории «комплексное развитие территорий», в основе которого – понимание значения человека и его требований к комфортному проживанию не только в смысле физических объектов гражданской инфраструктуры, но и в возможностях интеллектуального и профессионального становления. В материалах статьи сформулированы задачи комплексного развития территорий в условиях нестабильности социально-экономических преобразований. Авторами предложена классификация факторов комплексного развития сельских территорий для работы органов государственной и муниципальной власти; характеристика факторов дает возможность предлагать качественные методические материалы для управления социально-экономическими преобразованиями в сельской местности.

The study of the issues of integrated development of rural territories acquires new importance in the context of sanctions restrictions. The authors of the article give their own definition of the category of "integrated development of territories", based on the understanding of the meaning of a person and his requirements for comfortable living, not only in the sense of physical objects of civil infrastructure, but also in the possibilities of intellectual and professional development. In the materials of the article, the tasks of complex development of territories in the conditions of instability of socio-economic transformations are formulated. The authors propose a classification of the factors of integrated rural development for the work of state and municipal authorities; the characteristics of the factors make it possible to offer high-quality methodological materials for managing socio-economic transformations in rural areas.
Postmodern Artistic Discourse in the Training of Students in Pedagogical Specialties
Authors:   South-West University “Neofit Rilski”, Gyuviyska Veska
Published: July 2023

This text puts the primary emphasis on the relationship of postmodern time and artistic discourses in the context of the Higher School. It attempts to analyse the advantages and disadvantages of postmodernism in relation to artistic texts that can be used in pedagogues’ training. Postmodernism is a whole movement of ideas that changes perspectives on both learning and teaching, and it is up to us to use them successfully. Particular attention has been paid to reading as a cultural and pedagogical phenomenon, which significantly determines the direction in understanding and interpreting artistic texts for instructional purposes. The message of this study is that the artistic pedagogical discourse and texts of postmodernism have new characteristics and issues that are to be known and applied correctly by teachers in their professional thinking
Parents’ Reactions and First Actions toward their Children with Multiple Disabilities
Authors:   Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Tzvetkova-Arsova Mira
Published: July 2023

The research focused on the reactions and first actions among 52 parents of children with multiple disabilities in Bulgaria. The results showed that most of the parents went through stages of denial, anger, bargaining, depression and acceptance. Most of the parents did not receive in-time support upon the news of having a child with multiple dishabilles. Many parents were not fully satisfied with the educational options and placement of their child and believed more can be done, as well as they did not have enough knowledge about the specific methods, strategies and approaches used in the education offered to their children.
A Priory Analysis of а Criteria Test for Activation and Diagnostics of Reflection in Learning Biology and Health Education – 8th Grade (Topic: Metabolism)
Authors:   University of Sofia, Hadjiali Isa , Milushev Alexander
Published: July 2023

In this article we present a version of a criteria test, which is composed to measure and therefore to activate manifestation of reflection in 14 – 15-year old students in learning Biology and health education in 8th grade in topic “Metabolism”. The results of the conducted a priory analysis show that the composed test has sufficient statistic characteristics, described in the pedagogical literature.
Project Work in Literature Teaching in the First Stage of Primary Education
Authors:   University of Plovdiv “Paisii Hilendarski”, Vlaseva Teodora
Published: July 2023

The subject of study presented in the article are the educational projects included in the readers for 1st – 4th grade levels, their varieties and methods of working on a certain project. The objective is to outline the status of the educational project in the readers for primary literature education and reveal the possibilities of application of project-based technologies through the main teaching device. The nature and specific features of project work in the first stage of education are revealed. It is established that there are a variety of project types in the readers. Creative, role-play and information-cognitive projects prevail. Group and collective projects are mainly included, but there is a room also for individual projects. Priority is given to short-term projects, but opportunities for implementation of long-term projects are also presented. The stages in the implementation of the project activity are not developed to the maximum.
Application of Collaborative- Interactive Methods in Teaching Literature (Reading) in Primary School
Authors: Al-Khalil Dalia
Published: July 2023

The main purpose of this article is to present the definition of the author's term “collaborative-interactive teaching methods”. In addition to deriving this definition, six collaborative-interactive methods will be presented in a practicalapplied plan. This would give the primary teachers the opportunity to apply them when teaching the “Literature Education” section of the complex school subject Bulgarian Language and Literature. The specific thing about the methods is that they are unpopular and innovative for the Bulgarian primary school. The main methods that were used in that scientific research are theoretical analysis and theoretical synthesis of over 250 methods, from which six were selected and modified.
Coloración ácido-resistente modificada para el diagnóstico de protozoos apicomplexa intestinales
Authors: García Jorge , Alger Jackeline
Published: July 2023

Los protozoos apicomplexa intestinales (Cryptosporidium spp., Cyclospora cayetanensis y Cystoisospora belli) causan gastroenteritis en Honduras.
Institutos: Qué son y qué deben ser
Authors: Javier Zepeda Carlos A.
Published: July 2023

Con motivo de la conmemoración del trigésimo aniver- sario del Instituto de Enfermedades Infecciosas y Parasitología Antonio Vidal (Instituto Antonio Vidal), 1993, se comparte una opinión sobre qué son y realmente qué deben ser los institutos, para contribuir a brindar información relevante sobre estos conceptos
Impacto del cambio climático en la salud humana
Authors: Bu Figueroa Efraín
Published: July 2023

Desde la perspectiva de “Una sola salud” abordamos el bienestar humano en el contexto de un medio ambiente cambiante por razones si bien naturales, mayormente antropogénicas. Es nuestro propósito en este suplemento conmemorativo del treinta aniversario de la fundación del Instituto de Enfermedades Infecciosas y Parasitología Antonio Vidal, evidenciar que el deterioro climático es una realidad que afecta la salud del ser humano; con ello, motivar a la toma de una consciencia individual y colectiva por mantener un equilibrio armónico y vital entre todos los seres vivientes en el ecosistema dentro del cual existimos.
Formación ciudadana: enfoques en la práctica pedagógica de docentes de básica primaria
Authors: Herrera Mantilla Johanna Sabina , Tuay Sigua Rosa Nidia
Published: July 2023

Este artículo plantea como problema de investigación la falta de formación ciudadana en las escuelas públicas, especialmente en la educación básica primaria, donde se generan procesos de manera tradicional, unidimensional y ajena a los intereses de los estudiantes. Así mismo, este estudio busca comprender las concepciones de los profesores de este nivel educativo sobre ciudadanía, en relación con la práctica pedagógica, e identificar los elementos necesarios para construir una propuesta integral. La metodología utilizada es la investigación-acción educativa. En los resultados se identifica poco conocimiento de los docentes en educación ciudadana y una mayor tendencia al enfoque técnico en las nociones, lo cual indica una tecnificación de la práctica pedagógica en los procesos formativos de los estudiantes, requiriendo una conceptualización colectiva entre todos los actores.
Sistematización de experiencias de práctica profesional de Comunicación Social - Periodismo en una institución de educación superior en Bello, Colombia
Authors: Cardona Torres Paula Andrea , Martínez Ramírez Judy Andrea
Published: July 2023

Este artículo es producto de una sistematización de la práctica profesional del pregrado de Comunicación Social - Periodismo. El objetivo es generar una reflexión frente al desarrollo de la práctica profesional, en función de los retos y los requerimientos del mundo ocupacional actual. Los métodos utilizados son la investigación de acción participativa y la hermenéutica, soportados en la utilización de la encuesta como técnica y el uso de las historias de vida y la línea de tiempo como instrumentos. Entre los hallazgos se encuentra la manera de visibilizar qué tanto y cómo está el perfil del comunicador social - periodista en el mercado regional. Finalmente, se posibilita la discusión frente a lo que se ha avanzado y se presentan nuevas preguntas ante aspectos enunciados como aportes, desde lo administrativo, la proyección y los procedimientos académicos
The Effectiveness of Export and Import Activities on Post-Covid-19 Economic Growth in Indonesia
Authors:   Economics Department, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Jember, Indonesia, Maulana Abrori Nabil , Ainissalsabil Dimulyo Permata , Rizky Salsabil Muhammad
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research is to describe the effectiveness of export and import activities on post-covid-19 economic growth in Indonesia. We use a qualitative study literature method. We found that international trade is an activity carried out to meet the needs of a country in terms of goods and services that may not be produced domestically due to several factors. In international trade, the cheaper and better the quality of goods and services, the greater the export of a country. Covid-19 is certainly a risk so that it disrupts international trade which in the end will re-shape the pattern of globalization. The post-Covid-19 crisis highlighted the vulnerability of the economy which ended up being dependent, this also led to vulnerabilities in health services as well as many other sectors which were the result of falling global demand. This caused unprecedented damage to global trade.
The Influence of Inflation, Interest Rates, and Exchange Rates on the Composite Stock Price Index (IHSG) in Indonesia
Authors:   Economics Department, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Jember, Indonesia, Novandi Ariafudin Kusuma , Falah Muh. Fazrul
Published: July 2023

IHSG is a parameter that describes the fluctuation of the overall nominal share on the stock exchange. Understanding the aspects that influence the IHSG is important for investors, market players and economic decision makers. In this article, we collect historical data about IHSG, interest rates, inflation, and exchange rates from a certain period. The analytical method used is linear regression with a time series approach. We analyze the relationship between the variables of interest rates, exchange rates, and inflation on the movement of the IHSG. The results of our research show that there is a significant influence between interest rates, exchange rates, and inflation on the IHSG movement. High inflation tends to have a negative impact on the IHSG, because inflation reduces people's purchasing power and reduces company profits. Low interest rates tend to have a positive effect on the IHSG, because low interest rates encourage investors to allocate funds to risky investment instruments, such as stocks. Apart from that, a strengthening exchange rate also has a positive impact on IHSG movements, because a stable exchange rate increases the confidence of foreign investors to invest in the Indonesian stock market. These findings provide important insights for investors and decision makers in managing their investment strategy. Knowing the relationship between inflation, interest rates and the exchange rate with the IHSG can help investors understand the risks and opportunities associated with investing in stocks. In addition, this research can also be used as a basis for the government and financial authorities in setting regulations that affect the capital market.
Conservation and sustainable production of Asparagus racemosus in an oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) based agroforestry system
Authors: Jessykutty P. , Jayachandran B. , Pandurangan A.
Published: July 2023

For evaluating the feasibility of ex situ conservation and sustainable production of Asparagus racemosus, as a part of an Oil Palm based cropping system, an experiment was conducted at Oil Palm Estate, Kulathupuzha, Kerala during 1999-2002. The results revealed that the different shade conditions available under the Palms of different age groups significantly favoured the growth and yield of Asparagus. Root yield per plant was higher under the Oil Palm shade compared to open condition and the highest yield was noticed under young Oil Palm canopy. An economic analysis of the yield data recorded a net profit under all situations and the highest net profit was from young oil palm plantation. Based on the benefit cost ratio, Asparagus racemosus can be considered as an ideal inter crop under young Oil Palm plantations followed by medium and mature plantations. Introduction and integration of Asparagus racemosus in the Oil Palm based cropping system can become a potential Agroforestry system which could be effectively utilized for the conservation and sustainable production of this valuable herb.
Standardization of borehole method of oleoresin tapping in blue pine (Pinus wallichiana A.B.Jackson)
Authors: Kumar Rajneesh , Sharma K.
Published: July 2023

The present investigations in Blue Pine (Pinus wallichiana A.B. Jackson) were carried out to study the effect of borehole diameter and depth and concentrations of chemical stimulants on oleoresin yield. The experiment was carried out in Jelly UPF-167, Unprotected forest of Mashobra range of Shimla Forest Division of the Himachal Pradesh. The trees having diameter between 30-35 cm were selected for the study. The significant differences were observed for all the morphological parameters (height, needle length, needle thickness and grain angle) except that for the diameter of selected trees. Maximum oleoresin yield was obtained from 3.125 cm borehole diameter with 17.5 cm depth and minimum from borehole of 1.25 cm diameter with 10 cm depth. Higher oleoresin yield was obtained when 10 per cent ethephon + 20 per cent sulphuric acid (mixture) was sprayed into boreholes, whereas the lowest yield was recorded in control.
A Neutrosophic approach to Youth University Entrepreneurship in Peru, Based on the Indeterminate Likert Scale
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Huanta, Perú, Paucarchuco Ketty M. Moscoso- , Gutiérrez-Gómez Edgar ,   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Huanta, Perú, Beraún-Espíritu M. Michael ,   Universidad Continental, Perú, González-Ríos Rosa C. González-Ríos ,   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Huanta, Perú, Bustamante Mary A. Cárdenas- ,   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Huanta, Perú
Published: July 2023

This paper aims to determine the level of potential and effective capacity of university youth entrepreneurship in Peru, analyzed from the indicators of social skills, attitude towards opportunities, cognitive skills, positive self-assessment and continuity, and finally coping skills. The research was carried out in four public and private universities in the country (National Autonomous University of Huanta, National University San Cristóbal de Huamanga, Universidad Peruana los Andes, and Universidad Continental), and the sample was 120 students, 30 from each university. A survey of 50 questions was used, 25 of each dimension, the instrument was validated by expert judgment, with a very good applicability opinion. The authors of the article decided to replace the traditional Likert scale with an Indeterminate Likert Scale since in this way the opinion of the respondents is more accurately taken into account. The Indeterminate Likert Scale allows the respondent to give a degree of opinion in every one of the possible answers, instead of selecting a single answer. In this way, the respondent can more reliably express their feelings and thoughts that may contain contradictions. The survey was supported by a graph that allowed the respondents to make the evaluations without the need to delve into the neutrosophic theory. The survey data were statistically processed to carry out the study with the help of Spearman's rho coefficient.
Neutrosophic set theory applied to Hilbert algebras Aiyared Iampan1∗,
Authors:   Fuzzy Algebras and Decision-Making Problems Research Unit, Department of Mathematics, School of Science, University of Phayao, Mae Ka, Mueang, Phayao 56000, Thailand, Iampan Aiyared ,   Department of Mathematics, Rajah Serfoji Government College (affiliated to Bharathidasan University), Thanjavur-613005, Tamilnadu, India,   Department of Mathematics, Government Arts College for Women, Orathanadu-614625, Tamilnadu, India, Rajesh N. , Brundha B.
Published: July 2023

In this paper, the notions of neutrosophic subalgebras, neutrosophic ideals, and neutrosophic deductive systems of Hilbert algebras are introduced, and some related properties are investigated. Relations between the notions are given. Finally, we study the properties of homomorphism of Hilbert algebras.
Quasi-periodic motions on symplectic tori
Authors: Garay Mauricio , Kessi Arezki , van Straten Duco , Yousfi Nesrine
Published: July 2023

The results of Kolmogorov, Arnold, and Moser on the stability of quasi-periodic motions spanning lagrangian tori in Hamiltonian systems are of fundamental importance and led to the development of KAM theory. Over the years, many variations of these results on quasi-periodic motions have been considered. In this paper, we present a more conceptual way of attacking such problems by considering the particular case of quasi-periodic motions on symplectic tori.
Development of the Chinese Pop Music Module in Enhancing Chinese Culture Cognition, Learning Motivation, and Cross-cultural Adaptability of International Students in Chinese Higher Vocational Colleges
Authors: Wang Qiang , Saleh Salmiza
Published: July 2023

Under the Belt and Road initiative, the number of international students in China has grown significantly. How to help international students improve their low level of Chinese culture cognition, learning motivation, and cross-cultural adaptability in China has become a hot topic. This study developed the current Chinese pop music module to solve the main problems faced by international students in the first academic year of Chinese higher vocational colleges. The ASSURE model was used to develop the teaching process of the current Chinese pop music module to achieve the teaching objective and improve teaching effectiveness. Teaching content of the developed module included Chinese campus music, Chinese minority music and dance, Chinese rock music, Chinese rap, Chinese-style songs, and Chinese R&B. The Chinese pop music module with improved teaching content was then discussed in detail.
Giving and Receiving Meaningful Feedback in Orthopaedic Surgery Training
Authors: Rozell Joshua C. , Owusu-Sarpong Stephane , Robin Joseph X. , Karamitopoulos Mara
Published: July 2023

The process of giving and receiving feedback in orthopaedic surgery training programs is distinctly unique from any other job. Trainees are required to meet certain milestones, and faculty are responsible for the caliber of surgical skills of their graduating trainees, yet there are rarely standardized practices and guidance for providing real-time feedback. Furthermore, institutional educational programs for faculty on giving meaningful feedback are lacking. The purpose of this article was to understand how feedback is defined, how to appropriately involve the learner in the process to foster active engagement rather than destructive thinking, and to characterize important principles that can elevate one's learning and self-reflection to the fullest potential.
Adecuación curricular y ajustes razonables para la inclusión educativa en el nivel universitario
Authors: Cabrera Patricia , Villagra Mirtha Graciela
Published: July 2023

La presente investigación describe la implementación de las adecuaciones curriculares y ajustes razonables para la inclusión educativa en el nivel universitario de la ciudad de Caacupé. La metodología utilizada corresponde a un diseño no experimental, con un enfoque cualitativo, y las técnicas de recolección de datos fueron la entrevista semiestructurada y el análisis documental. Los participantes de este estudio fueron coordinadores y docentes universitarios de dos instituciones educativas correspondientes al tercer nivel del sistema educativo paraguayo: educación superior. Cabe destacar que además se analizaron documentos de las universidades en cuestión y para el procesamiento de los datos se utilizó la técnica de análisis temático. Los principales hallazgos arrojan que las dos universidades públicas y privadas de Caacupé implementan las adecuaciones y ajustes de manera aún incipiente Los docentes universitarios reconocen que se encuentran inmersos en el proceso de atención a la diversidad, que existen normativas que guían el proceso, que las adecuaciones de acceso, es decir de infraestructura son las más aplicadas, pero dichos elementos resultan todavía insuficientes. Sostienen que para lograr una educación superior de calidad y que se ajuste a los requerimientos locales e internacionales, el enfoque inclusivo debe ser un eje fundamental a través de las diversas adecuaciones o ajustes, pero en el planeamiento docente no se ven evidencias explícitas del proceso.
10 años de las Compras Públicas de la Agricultura Familiar en Paraguay. Lecciones Aprendidas y desafíos para el futuro
Authors: Rojas Jose
Published: July 2023

En el año 2023 se cumplen 10 años de la promulgación del Decreto N.° 1056/2013 por el cual se establece “La modalidad complementaria de contratación denominada proceso simplificado para la adquisición de productos de la Agricultura Familiar” normativa legal que, en el marco del programa de lucha contra la pobreza “Sembrando Oportunidades” ha permitido a los Organismos y Entidades del Estado (OEE) adquirir mediante un proceso de licitación simplificada productos de la Agricultura Familiar directamente tanto para productores individuales o asociados. En ocasión de su primera década de puesta en vigencia se propone un documento estilo “policy brief” extendido donde, además de las experiencias personales como Coordinador Nacional del Programa (2013-2016) se recopilan los antecedentes, la evolución del marco normativo y programático, una línea del tiempo con los principales resultados obtenidos así como también las lecciones aprendidas y por último el contexto actual del programa de Compras Públicas de la AF a los efectos de generar una evaluación y recomendaciones de ajuste para una correcta implementación para el periodo de gobierno 2023-2028.
Condiciones del empleo en Paraguay en el marco de la pandemia Covid-19, años 2020-2021
Authors: Benítez Delgado Laura Carolina , Riquelme Quintin
Published: July 2023

La crisis sanitaria por Covid-19 en Paraguay, profundizó la desigualdad social y económica preexistente, afectando de manera visible a los sectores sociales más vulnerables. Con la flexibilización del aislamiento social, comenzaron el reinicio de las actividades laborales parcialmente, produciéndose una leve recuperación del empleo, quedando aún un porcentaje importante de la población económicamente activa sin sus fuentes de trabajo. El objetivo de la investigación fue describir las condiciones de empleo en Paraguay durante la pandemia por Covid-19 en los años 2020 y 2021. El tipo de estudio fue descriptivo y exploratorio con enfoque cuantitativo y cualitativo (mixto). La fuente de información fue la Encuesta Permanente de Hogares Continua 2017-2021 del Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas y otros estudios. Los resultados más destacados fueron: las cifras de ocupados a nivel país de los tres trimestres de 2021 se mantiene por debajo de la cifra del último trimestre del 2020. En ingreso, el 75,8% de los trabajadores formales e informales que ganaban menos del salario mínimo en el 2019, aumentó al 78% en el 2020, incrementándose el número de trabajadores con menos del salario mínimo. Las acciones del gobierno se centraron en reforzar los programas sociales existentes y crear otros, la sociedad civil por su parte, recurrió a estrategias como las ollas populares, la donación de alimentos y otras solidaridades para mitigar los efectos de la pandemia. Al finalizar el año 2021 la incertidumbre era la característica que agravada por un panorama económico internacional incierto y pesimista.
Hypothesis statement and statistical testing: a tutorial
Authors:   Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, Sharma Narendra K.
Published: July 2023

Many researchers and beginners in social research have several dilemmas and confusion in their minds aboutthe hypothesis statement and statistical testing of hypotheses. A distinction between the research hypothesis andstatistical hypotheses and understanding the limitations of the historically used null hypothesis statistical testingis useful in clarifying these doubts. This article presents some data from the published research articles to supportthe view that theisformat as well as thewillformat is appropriate to stating hypotheses. The article that presentsa social research framework to present the research hypothesis and statistical hypotheses in a proper perspective.