bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vocabulary Enrichment and Student’ Communicative Competence: The Case in Task-Based Language Teaching
Authors: Widanta I Made Rai Jaya
Published: July 2023

In order to realize and support Indonesian national educational program of MBKM, every higher educational institution is recommended and stimulated to implement learning model of task-based language teaching (TBLT). This study investigated how enriching vocabularies and giving other prompt such as driving question words effective for students’ speaking performance, such as fluency. This was a qualitatively designed study. One class semester two students majoring in civil engineering department were involved as research participants. Learning material in the form of snapshot consisting of pictures was design to bridge the students thought to the whole learning materials. Snapshot without vocabulary enrichment and driving questions was tried in the first two sessions. Discussion upon the lesson was intensively undertaken to know why students hesitated and were doubtful to speak. Observation results combined with students’ perception concluded that enrichment of vocabularies and stimulating questions were found effective to increase students’ speaking performance, learning motivation and enthusiasm. Moreover, by practicing in front of their group and by succeeding in perform such task made them more stimulated to do better. Therefor made their learning meaningful.
Indikator pH Dari Kulit Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus Polyrhizus) Untuk Praktikum Kimia Di SMAN 1 Wonosari Klaten
Authors: Purnama Herry , Hayati Kholisoh , Setyaningrum Claudia Candra
Published: August 2023

Saat ini indikator sintetik adalah pilihan titrasi asam-basa, tetapi karena alasan polusi lingkungan, ketersediaan, dan biaya, pencarian senyawa alami sebagai indikator asam basa telah dimulai. Indikator membantu menentukan titik ekivalen dalam titrasi asam basa (titrasi netralisasi). Indikator menunjukkan perubahan warna yang signifikan akibat perubahan pH. Pigmen berwarna yang diperoleh dari berbagai jenis tumbuhan telah ditemukan menunjukkan perubahan warna dengan variasi pH. Saat ini berbagai ekstrak tumbuhan digunakan sebagai indikator asam basa, salah satunya adalah kulit buah naga merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) yang belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan di SMA Negeri 1 Wonosari, Klaten, dengan mengambil topik indikator titrasi asam basa untuk memberikan alternatif penggunaan ekstrak kulit buah naga dalam pembelajaran praktikum kimia. Umumnya penggunaan indikator asam basa antara lain adalah kertas lakmus dan indikator berbentuk larutan seperti metil orange dan phenolftalein. Penggunaan indikator alami dapat menjadi alternatif pendukung dalam pemilihan indikator yang ramah lingkungan. Ekstrak kulit buah naga ini selanjutnya dibuat menjadi bentuk kertas pH sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai indikator asam basa.
Pendampingan Aplikasi Smart Government dalam Ekosistem Desa Digital Terintegrasi di Desa Ambulu, Cirebon
Authors: Situmeang Ilona Vicenovie Oisina , Kencana Woro Harkandi , Meisyanti Meisyanti , Rahmawati Khina Januar , Nugroho Herlin Setio , Lubis Adiella Yankie
Published: July 2023

Sustainable village development is currently supported by the development of information technology which continues to increase in realizing an integrated digital village ecosystem. This community service activity is carried out with partners PT Jekom which is a Smart Government application development company as a digital community service platform. The problem faced by Ambulu Village is that the village community has not been optimal in using this application. These obstacles are due to the lack of knowledge of the Ambulu people and socialization regarding the existence and use of the Smart Government application. As well as not maximally utilizing the features contained in the application. Activities are carried out using survey methods, in-depth interviews and FGDs, then action & communication stages through outreach and assistance to the local government and Ambulu Village community, as well as evaluation of the results of activities. As a result of this activity, the Ambulu village community gained knowledge about the integrated digital village ecosystem and the benefits of using the Smart Government application. There is an increase in the use of the application and from the constraints on the use of this application it becomes a recommendation for the village government and PT. Jekom partners in developing applications and using applications that are effective and efficient in realizing an integrated digital village ecosystem.
Peningkatan Motivasi Belajar melalui Program Pendampingan Pembelajaran Bagi Siswa Sanggar Belajar PPWNI Klang Malaysia
Authors: Subekti Nur , Syah Muhammad Fahmi Johan , Jariono Gatot , Kartikasari Evi Dwi , Pramudya Redondo Sakti Adi , Bahri Andi Syamsul , Kuswanty Nur Helny
Published: July 2023

Limited access to formal education coupled with the lack of teaching staff at the Sekolah Indonesia Kuala Lumpur (SIKL) study center has an impact on the decreased interest and motivation to study for children of migrant workers, especially those at the Pusat Pendidikan Warga Negara Indonesia (PPWNI) in the Klang region of Malaysia. This community service activity aims to help teachers at PPWNI Klang increase student learning motivation. Community service activities take the form of student learning assistance by involving Muhammadiyah Surakarta University students who take part in the Overseas KKN-Dik program. The learning methods applied during the learning assistance activities consist of 5 (five) stages, namely: (1) direct learning assistance to students on some subject matter which most students find difficult to understand, such as subjects: Mathematics, English, Science, and Physical Education; (2) discussion and question and answer; (3) Ice Breaking; (4) the method of giving interesting and fun quizzes to motivate student learning that is oriented towards the subject matter; and (5) giving rewards in the form of praise (oral) or gifts (goods). The results of this community service activity showed an increase in students' interest and motivation in learning, in addition to the observational data on 50 randomly selected students stated that learning assistance by involving students provided inspiration and students' interest in the world of education so that all students were interested in continuing their studies. higher education level. In addition, students increasingly understand the importance of education, especially in achieving future goals.
Pendampingan Motivasi bagi Tenaga Kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Karawang berbasis Webinar
Authors: Sulaeman Eman , Sri Rahayu  , Solehudin  , Ibtihal Qomariyyah Luthfiyyah
Published: July 2023

In the Covid-19 pandemic situation, everyone can feel they are in a crisis position, including health workers who take care of Covid-19 patients in hospitals so they need support. The purpose of implementing this service is to provide support, strengthening, and assistance in the implementation of handling Covid-19 patients at Karawang Hospital. Increase morale, loyalty, and performance of health workers. The implementation method used is (1) lecture and (2) brainstorming. The results obtained after carrying out assistance through this webinar, 90% of health workers feel happy to be cared for by the campus community. Their loyalty is guaranteed to be very, very good, it can be seen that 100% no one wants to resign. Awareness of self-performance management has increased, it can be seen that 92,7% of them feel reminded by this webinar, that personal performance documentation should not be neglected even though the Covid-19 pandemic situation. Lectures that emphasize calm and optimism, and ensure that the Covid-19 pandemic situation is certain has passed, have a significant impact on the morale, loyalty, and performance of health workers. The brainstorming which combines the stories and feelings of the health workers at the Karawang Hospital has ensured that we really empathize with them (health workers), so they no longer experience mental fatigue.
Improving the Quality of Environmentally Friendly Liquid Smoke Distillation Process to Increase Artisan Income
Authors: Sukamta Sukamta , Sudarja  , Marlina Rini , Muzthohidun Muhammad , Winarno Agus
Published: July 2023

The problems the Smoke-liquid Craftsman Group often faces are production capacity, product quality, and low selling prices.  Low production capacity due to the limited ability distillation machine. The low quality of smoke-liquid products is due to the absence of standard quality. The smoke produced from the coconut shell charcoal production process has the potential to disturb the environment, so it has been carried out the process of melting smoke into liquid, which is then called smoke-liquid. However, the resulting smoke-liquid is still mixed with ash, brown colour, and intense aroma, and still contains much tar, so it does not meet the standard quality for food preservatives the price is low. The objective of this activity is to apply appropriate technology is carried out by enforcing standard product quality and repairing distillation machines to produce high-quality smoke liquid. This one is to support renewable and environmentally friendly energy programs while being able to increase revenue.  Appropriate Technology (TTG) is in the form of improvements in distillation technology, which was previously a distiller using annular pipes, where the inner pipe is 1/2 inch. The outer pipe diameter is 1.5 inches and is changed with parallel heat pipe exchanger technology using an inner pipe with a diameter of 1 inch and an outer pipe with a diameter of 4 inches.  The result of this service is prototyping a new distillation machine that can increase the production capacity and quality of liquid smoke that meets the specified standard quality and increase the selling price four times.
Penguatan Literasi Digital melalui Pelatihan Microsoft PowerPoint di SMK Muhammadiyah
Authors: Wahyudi Agus Budi , Sufanti Main , Prabawa Andi Haris , Rahmawati Laili Etika , Pratiwi Dini Restiyanti , Purnomo Eko , Noviana Sinta Tri , Febriyanti Rifiana
Published: July 2023

Digital literacy is one of the abilities that students must have in this digitalization era. However, the facts on the ground show that digital literacy in Vocational High Schools (SMK) has not been properly realized. From the survey results, it was found that students at Muhammadiyah Kartasura Vocational School and Muhammadiyah 4 Surakarta Vocational School were less proficient in using Microsoft Powerpoint. The purpose of carrying out this service is to increase digital literacy at SMK Muhammadiyah Kartasura and SMK Muhammadiyah 4 Surakarta. The stages carried out in the service include Pre-Test, mentoring, and Post-Test. The form of community service is in the form of mentoring and training with a participatory approach. Meanwhile, the implementation of activities is divided into several stages, namely licensing, mentoring, and evaluation. The mentoring method is by direct practice regarding the features of Microsoft PowerPoint directly and providing experience to students. The results of the service show that students are proficient in digital literacy. Previously, students were not familiar with the various features of Microsoft PowerPoint. However, after this activity, students became proficient in using the features contained in Microsoft PowerPoint. This community service has reached the target as evidenced by increasing students' skills in understanding Microsoft PowerPoint, gaining experience through practices that can produce product outputs in the form of PowerPoint and increasing digital literacy for students at SMK Muhammadiyah 4 Surakarta and SMK Muhammadiyah Kartasura. Microsoft PowerPoint digital literacy skills have increased from before and after the dedication as evidenced by the increase in pre-test and post-test results. It can be concluded that this activity can improve students' digital literacy skills. This community service activity has the hope that students who already have initial skills regarding making Microsoft PowerPoint from the results of community service can continue to practice. In addition, the school can facilitate by continuing to assist in strengthening continuous digital literacy.
The Role of Thrombolysis in the Complex Treatment of Complicated Popliteal Artery Aneurysms
Authors: Mikhailov I. P. , Kokov L. S. , Lavrenov V. N.
Published: July 2023

RELEVANCE Thrombosis of a popliteal artery aneurysm is an intractable problem. For decades, the number of amputations in this disease has remained at the level of 20% and does not have a significant downward trend due to the fact that during thrombosis of an aneurysm, the infragenicular arteries, the only “outflow paths” for bypass surgery, are also thrombosed. Currently, in order to increase the capacity of the peripheral bloodstream, thrombolytic therapy has been proposed.

AIM To evaluate the effectiveness of preoperative and intraoperative thrombolytic therapy in the surgical treatment of thrombosed popliteal aneurysms.

MATERIAL AND METHODS In the period from 1997 to 2020, 94 patients with acute ischemia of the lower extremities caused by thrombosed popliteal aneurysms underwent 98 reconstructive surgeries at the N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine. The age of the patients was 62.5±10.1 years. Group I (n=66/98 patients, 67.3%) consisted of patients after primary reconstructive surgery; Group II (n=32/98, 32.7%) consisted of patients who, in order to improve the patency of the infragenicular arteries, underwent thrombolytic therapy in addition to surgery (12 preoperative catheter-directed, 20 intraoperative). A retrospective analysis was carried out.

RESULTS Limb preservation was achieved in 86.7% of patients. In Group I, early postoperative thrombosis occurred in 22.7% of cases (n=13/98), in Group II — in 6.3% (n=2/32), p<0.05; amputations were performed in Group I in 18.1% of patients (n=12/66), in Group II — in 3.1% of patients (n=1/32), p<0.04.
On the Issue of Optimizing Surgical Tactics and Blood-Saving Techniques in Case of Placenta Ingrowth Into the Uterine Scar
Authors: Karimov Z. D. , Abdikulov B. S.
Published: July 2023

AIM OF STUDY The study of the results of delivery of pregnant women with placenta ingrowth in the uterine scar depending on the clinical status and the methods of blood saving.

MATERIAL AND METHODS The design of a selective retrospective study included 54 pregnant women with central placenta previa and uterine scar after caesarean section (CS), with histologically confirmed results of placenta accreta. Among blood-saving methods we used: ligation of three pairs of main vessels of the uterus, ligation of the internal iliac arteries, complex compression hemostasis according to R.G. Shmakov, temporary clamping of the common iliac arteries.

RESULTS CS with fundal incision was performed in 47 women (87.0%) out of 54. Hysterectomy was performed in 17 women (31.5%) out of 54. In the remaining 37 cases (68.5%), metroplasty and organ preservation were performed. There was no relaparotomy; there was no maternal mortality; perinatal mortality was 4 (7.4%); forced opening, bladder resection were performed in 7 (13.0%) cases; opening of the bladder without wall resection — in 2 (3.7%); 2 near miss cases; there were no complications associated with temporary clamping of the common iliac arteries; endometritis (recovery after conservative treatment) was revealed in 2 women (3.7%). Histologic examination results: 15 (27.8%) of placenta accreta, 30 (55.6%) of placenta increta, 8 (14.8%) of placenta percreta. In 8 cases, there was a combination of placenta increta into the uterine scar region of different depths, and in 2 (3.7%) cases, a combined deeply invasive lesion of the posterior wall of the lower segment and the body of the uterus.

CONCLUSION Complex compression hemostasis according to R.G. Shmakov is the most rational and promising method of blood saving, acceptable among the majority of patients with placenta accreta spectrum. Temporary clamping of the common iliac arteries is advisable in case of damage to the posterior wall of the bladder. Preservation of the uterus: in case of a deeply invasive lesion, including cases of combined damage to the posterior wall of the lower segment of the uterus or the body of the uterus, significant blood loss before the woman enters the hospital, it is not an imperative of surgical tactics.
Experience of Endoscopic Transcapsular Axillary Nerve Decompression
Authors: Belyak E. A. , Asratyan S. A. , Lazko M. F. , Lazko F. L. , Paskhin D. L. , Prizov A. P. , Smirnov D. S.
Published: July 2023

INTRODUCTION Posttraumatic axillary nerve neuropathy is a widely spread pathology, more often seen after shoulder joint trauma. It can also occur as a complication after orthopaedic surgeries, for example, after Latarjet procedure for shoulder stabilization. The technique of open axillary nerve decompression is very popular but has a number of disadvantages: large trauma of soft tissue, severe bleeding, high rate of complications, poor cosmetic effect. Endoscopic surgical technique of decompression is an effective, less traumatic alternative to open procedures.

AIM To improve the outcomes of treatment of patients with axillary nerve neuropathy.

MATERIAL AND METHODS We present the outcomes of endoscopic transcapsular axillary nerve decompression in 5 patients with a clinical picture of neuropathic pain syndrome, hypoesthesia in the deltoid area, hypotrophy of the deltoid muscle, who were operated from 2018 to 2021. The mean age of the patients was 44.4±14.9. An original surgical technique of decompression, which included arthroscopy of the shoulder joint with diagnostic and treatment components and transcapsular endoscopic axillary nerve decompression in the beach-chair position, was developed and applied to all the patients. Statistical analysis was performed using the MannWhitney U test.

RESULTS According to VAS-scale, the severity of pain syndrome before the surgery was 6±4.6 points, 6 months after surgery it decreased to 1.4±0.5 points (p<0.05). According to DASH scale, the function of the of shoulder joint before surgery was 77,6±6,9 points, 6 months after surgery it increased to 12±5,2 points (p<0.05). According to BMRC scale (M0–M5), strength of the deltoid muscle before surgery was 2±0,4 points, after surgery it increased to 4,4±0,5 points (p<0.05). Range of motion in the shoulder joint before surgery was as follows: flexion 107±45,6°, extension 102±49°, external rotation 22±13,6°; 6 months after surgery: flexion 154±25,6°, extension 156±22,4°, external rotation 50±8° (p<0,05). The thickness of the middle portion of the deltoid muscle according to ultrasound examination before the surgery was 7.2±1.04 mm, after surgery 11.8±1.44 mm (p<0.05). All the patients (100%) during long follow-up noticed complete relief of pain and regression of neurological symptoms.

CONCLUSION The achieved results allow us to characterize the method of endoscopic transcapsular decompression as a reproducible, minimally invasive and highly effective technique providing pain relief to patients, curing neurological and intraarticular pathology, thus promoting early restoration of the upper limb function in the treated group of patients.
Modern View on the Problem of Treatment of Traumatic Soft Tissue Detachments
Authors: Nevedrov A. V. , Vlasov A. P. , Svetlov K. V. , Valieva R. I. , Zadneprovsky N. N. , Ivanov P. A.
Published: July 2023

The treatment of traumatic soft tissue detachments is an urgent problem for a first-level trauma hospital. This paper provides an analysis of the literature sources of the PubMed database, which are devoted to the classification, diagnosis and treatment of traumatic skin detachments. It was revealed that most of the works are publications of 1–2 clinical cases, only a few works are retrospective studies of patient groups. Currently, there is no generally accepted classification of traumatic detachment of soft tissues, due to the complexity and mosaic nature of pathoanatomical signs. According to the tactics of treatment, there is a difference in approaches for low-energy trauma (sports injury) and high-energy impact (traffic accidents, falls from a height). In the first case, the treatment methods are compression therapy, physiotherapy, and in rare cases, puncture. In the second case, puncture and drainage are the main method of treatment, and in persistent recurrent cases, chemical ablation or open surgery to excise the capsule in combination with vacuum drainage are the methods of treatment. Methods of endoscopic treatment of the walls of the detachment, ligation of the lymphatic vessels around the detachment, and the use of blockable sutures for obliteration of the detachment cavity are currently new methods of treatment, which effectiveness requires further study.
Foreign Body Airway Obstruction: Modern Principles and Approaches to First Aid and Dispatcher Assistance on First Aid
Authors: Birkun A. A. , Dezhurny L. I. , Raevskiy A. A.
Published: July 2023

Foreign body airway obstruction (FBAO) is one of the most common causes of accidental death in adults and children. Probability of saving a life in severe FBAO depends on the ability of the bystander to quickly recognize the problem and correctly provide first aid (FA) to the victim. However, due to the lack of knowledge and skills of the FA, bystanders rarely attempt to give necessary help. Along with mass FA training, provision of instructions on the FA to untrained bystanders over the telephone by emergency medical services (EMS) dispatchers can facilitate active involvement of the population in the process of providing FA. In this study, a detailed analysis of the modern principles and approaches to the provision of the FA in FBAO was carried out and a draft of a universal Russian-language algorithm for remote dispatch support of the FA was developed. The developed algorithm can become a component of the domestic program for remotely instructing the population on provision of FA in life-threatening conditions and is proposed for further testing and implementation in the practice of EMS dispatchers.
Transpapillary Pancreatoscopy in an Emergency Hospital
Authors: Generdukayev L. L. , Teterin Yu. S. , Blagovestnov D. A. , Yeletskaya E. S. , Nugumanova K. A. , Yartsev P. A.
Published: July 2023

Endoscopic pancreatoscopy is a highly informative method for visualizing the pancreatic ducts, which allows them to be accurately diagnosed and treated in a minimally invasive way. The SpyGlass direct imaging system is currently the most widely used device. Specially designed endoscopes and smaller diameter instruments allow direct visualization of the bile and pancreatic ducts to be performed. In this article, the first clinical case of successful direct visualization with SpyGlass is reported, which was conducted in the SBHI N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine in a patient with chronic calcifying pancreatitis complicated by wirsungolithiasis.
Complex Antegrade Percutaneous Transhepatic and Retrograde Endoscopic Lithotripsy and Extraction
Authors: Tseimakh A. E. , Kurtukov V. A. , Shtofin S. G. , Shoikhet Ya. N.
Published: July 2023

We report a clinical case of elimination of megacholedocholithiasis using complex antegrade percutaneous transhepatic and retrograde endoscopic contact electropulse lithotripsy and extraction. Since an attempt of antegrade extraction failed due to megacholedocholithiasis, the patient underwent complex contact electropulse lithotripsy followed by lithotripsy through antegrade and retrograde access, which made it possible to eliminate megacholedocholithiasis without the development of postoperative complications, restore the lumen of the bile ducts and ensure the possibility of subsequent planned surgical treatment of chronic calculous cholecystitis.
Clinical Case of the Complete Form of Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome (AIS)
Authors: Damirov M. M. , Anchabadze I. V. , Medvedev A. A. , Eremenko M. A.
Published: July 2023

The article presents a clinical observation of an extremely rare in gynecological practice androgen insensitivity syndrome (AIS). The authors give data on the pathogenesis of the disease, modern classification and terminology of various forms of this pathology. The phenotypic manifestations of the disease, the results of clinical and instrumental studies and surgical treatment are described.

The results of the study show the possibility of clinical diagnosis of AIS and timely surgical treatment of patients with this pathology, due to the high risk of gonadal malignancy.
Experience With Regional Anesthesia for Carotid Endarterectomy at the N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine
Authors: Mustafayeva S. A. , Zhuravel S. V. , Mikhailov I. P. , Korotkova E. A.
Published: July 2023

Acute cerebrovascular accident is one of the major causes of death and disability of patients around the world. In 30-40% of cases, the cause of ischemic stroke is an extracranial lesion of the brachiocephalic vessels. Carotid endarterectomy is the main technique for preventing cerebrovascular accident in carotid artery stenosis. General anesthesia with endotracheal intubation has been the method of choice since the widespread introduction of this type of surgical intervention into clinical practice and in most centers remains so to this day. At the same time, many authors report, that the use of general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation has limitations in a number of patients, namely, in the presence of an embologenic plaque in the operated internal carotid artery, severe coronary artery disease, decompensated aortic and / or mitral stenosis, low ejection fraction, heart rhythm and conduction disorders, severe chronic diseases of the respiratory system, as well as patient refusal for general anesthesia.

THE AIM of the study was to show the possibilities of using regional anesthesia for carotid endarterectomy in a high-risk patient.

RESULTS The use of regional anesthesia allows surgeons to avoid instability or abrupt changes in hemodynamics in the intraoperative period. Indications for its use are also cases of critical contralateral stenosis of the internal carotid artery when it is necessary to carefully consider the advisability of installing an internal stent.

CONCLUSION The use of regional anesthesia made it possible to successfully perform carotid endarterectomy without cardiovascular events, neurological deficit and postoperative complications in a patient with relative contraindications to general anesthesia.
PENGUATAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA JAYA MANDIRI (STUDI PERAN FASILITATIF DAN TEKNIS)
Authors: Anshori Ahmad Maulana , Hendrayani Moralely , Rahmadani Putri
Published: August 2023

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran fasilitatif dan teknis Badan Usaha Milik Desa Jaya Mandiri dalam penguatan ekonomi masyarakat melalui pemberdayaan di Desa Buluhcina Kecamatan Siak Hulu Kabupaten Kampar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan BumDesa Jaya Mandiri memberikan peran fasilitatif dan peran teknis dalam penguatan ekonomi melalui pemberdayaan. Peran fasilitatif ditunjukkan pada unit usaha simpan pinjam untuk membantu meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat serta memfasilitasi jasa transportasi berupa kapal penyeberangan yang disewakan secara subsidi kepada masyarakat yang tergolong miskin. Sedangkan Peran teknis ditunjukkan dalam menyeleksi nasabah untuk peminjaman modal usaha serta mengatur pengelolaan jasa transportasi kapal penyeberangan yang dikelola langsung oleh masyarakat setiap 2 bulan sekali secara bergantian bagi masyarakat yang tergolong miskin di Desa Buluhcina Kecamatan Siak Hulu Kabupaten Kampar. Kata kunci: Penguatan Ekonomi, Pemberdayaan, BumDesa Jaya MandiriAbstractThe aims of this study was to determine the facilitative and technical role of BumDesa Jaya Mandiri in strengthening the community's economy through empowerment in Buluhcina Village, Siak Hulu District, Kampar Regency. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative analysis method. The results of this study indicate that BumDesa Jaya Mandiri provides a facilitative role and a technical role in strengthening the economy through empowerment. The facilitative role is shown in the savings and loan business unit to help improve the community's economy and facilitate transportation services in the form of ferry boats that are rented out on a subsidized basis to people who are classified as poor. While the technical role is shown in selecting customers for business capital loans and managing the management of ferry boat transportation services which are managed directly by the community every 2 months alternately for people who are classified as poor in Buluhcina Village, Siak Hulu District, Kampar Regency.  Keywords: Economic Strengthening, Empowerment, BumDesa Jaya Mandiri
Efforts to Increase Investment in Riau Province in terms of Legal Certainty and Ease of Licensing
Authors: Parlindungan  , Januarita Ratna , Sundary Rini Irianti
Published: August 2023

As a result of factors that can affect investment, such as natural resources, human resources, political and economic stability, government policies, ease of licensing, and legal and investment certainty, have consequences for the development of private investment and the country's economy. This research uses normative juridical method and juridical approach to analyse primary and secondary data with qualitative descriptive method. The results of this research provide an understanding of the Riau Provincial Government's policy in increasing domestic investment by clarifying the potential of the region to attract investors. In addition, this research also identifies the Riau Provincial Government's legal policies related to legal certainty and investment to support domestic investment. Based on this research, it is concluded that the one-stop service system and one-application technology aim to provide investment and licensing approvals through the government agencies responsible in that field. The central government's efforts in attracting investment and encouraging investment in the regions involve changes to investment laws and regulations, with the implementation of a one-stop service system at the Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM), as well as the establishment of necessary stages by local governments. All these steps are taken to ensure legal and investment certainty in order to attract domestic investment in the regions.
KOSA RUPA : Himpunan dan Analogika Gambar Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Kartono Gamal , Azis Adek Cerah Kurnia
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah buku Kosa Rupa yang berisikan himpunan-himpunan gambar dengan menganalogikan bahwa Kosa Rupa sama halnya dengan Kosa Huruf, hal ini akan mempermudah guru dan anak dalam menggambar seperti memahami kosa huruf. Guru dan peserta didik akan mudah menggambar apabila menguasai Kosa Rupa ini, dan akan menyelesaikan semua permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh guru ketika mengajarkan tentang menggambar kepada peserta didik, dalam kondisi inipun peserta didik juga lebih mudah memahami dan mempraktikkan cara menggambar yang baik dan benar. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu guru kelas Sekolah Dasar (SD). Pelaksanaan penelitianpun dilakukan secara blanded dan luring. Berdasarkan indikator penilaian dalam penelitian ini diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut, hal ini dapat dilihat dari segi aspek komposisi gambar yang dihasilkan berada pada rentangan skor 83,8, kemudian dilihat dari aspek bentuk gambar yang dihasilkan mencapai skor 84,89, selanjutnya dari segi warna dari gambar yang dibuat berada pada nilai 85,56, maka hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan serta keberhasilan pada setiap indikator penelitian tentang pemanfaatan buku Kosa Rupa dengan rata-rata pencapaian 84,75.Keywords: Kosa rupa, Sekolah Dasar
ANALISA PELAKSANAAN PEKERJAAN PENGERUKAN KOLAM DERMAGA DALAM PROYEK REKLAMASI DENGAN PEKERJAAN PEMBUANGAN KE LAUT
Authors: Naibaho Maria Krisdayana , Silitonga Ernesto Maringan , Jeumpa Kemala , Tampubolon Jintar
Published: August 2023

Pelabuhan mengalami berbagai hambatan fisik antara lain masalah pendangkalan yang disebabkan sedimentasi yang terjadi pada kolam dermaga dan alur pelayaran. Pendangkalan harus diminimalisasi terutama pada kolam dermaga guna mengamankan dan melancarkan arus pelayaran. Untuk mengurangi pendangkalan yang diakibatkan oleh sedimentasi adalah dengan cara melakukan pengerukan pada kolam dermaga.Pengerukan merupakan bagian dari ilmu sipil. Pekerjaan pengerukan meliputi dua jenis kegiatan, yaitu pekerjaan pengerukan hasil material keruknya tidak dimanfaatkan atau dibuang dan pekerjaan pengerukan yang hasil material keruknya dimanfaatkan. Proses pekerjaan pengerukan ada 3 tahapan yaitu tahap pengerukan dasar laut, tahap penggalian, tahap mengangkut dan membuang. Adapun alat yang biasa dipergunakan untuk mengambil tanah atau material dari lokasi di dasar air, dan memindahkan atau membuangnya ke lokasi lain biasa disebut kapal keruk.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN ROTI BERBASIS DEKSTOP PADA PT. TOP BAKERY
Authors: Safrina Inas , Arthalia Ika , Irawan Dedi
Published: August 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang Perancangan Sistem Informasi Penjualan Roti Berbasis Dekstop Pada PT. Top Bakery Metro Pusat. Perancangan sistem yang diusulkan mampu untuk menginputkan data, mengedit, menghapus ataupun melakukan pencarian. Perancangan ini diusulkan sebagai bahan pertimbangan guna memudahkan karyawan dalam proses pendataan persediaan roti, dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Java, NetBeans 6.0 sebagai editor pemrogrman dan MySQL sebagai Database nya. Untuk itu perlu diadakan sebuah perancangan sistem data penjualan roti untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut
Effect of modified atmosphere package on physico-chemical properties of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) fruits
Authors: H.C. Krishna , Sahel Nasir Ahmad , S. Bhuvaneswari , Mushrif Sadanand K. Mushrif , Reddy Anjaneya Reddy , Foshanji Ahmad Shafiq Foshanji
Published: August 2023

Pomegranate is an important table and processed fruit owing to its nutritional quality. Extending the fruit life of the plant is very much limited owing to its metabolic activities viz., respiration, transpiration and microbial infection. An experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of different packaging materials on physico-chemical properties of pomegranate fruits during storage. Fruits were harvested with stalk and washed with sodium hypochlorite, air dried and graded. Fruits were stored under modified atmospheric packaging conditions using different packaging materials viz., polyethylene bag, polypropylene bag, Xtend® bag and silver nano bag Hima Fresh®. Fruits without package served as controls. Fruits were stored at low temperature 7±2 °C and 90±5 % RH. MAP treated fruits had higher quality parameters across all packaging treatments. PLW and respiration rate increased while, moisture content, colour, texture and acidity decreased with prolonged storage, but the rate of decrease was highest in unpacked fruits. MAP maintained the quality of pomegranate fruits upto 100 days compared to unpackaged fruits (40 days). Shelf life of stored fruit at ambient condition was 4 to 5 days. Fruit decay was 12 % in polyethylene whereas it was 6 % in Xtend® bag at the end of 100 day of storage.
Genetic diversity study in tropical carrot (Daucus carota L.)
Authors: Manisha  , K Padmini , R Veere Gowda , M V Dhananjaya
Published: August 2023

Genetic diversity study was conducted at ICAR- Indian institute of Horticultural Research, Bengaluru during 2018-19. In this study, 80 accessions were evaluated for 16 yield and yield attributing traits. The Mahalanobis’ D2 analysis grouped these accessions into seven clusters. Cluster I was the largest with 69 genotypes followed by cluster III comprising six genotypes while, the clusters II, IV, V, VI and VII contained one genotype each. Among the traits studied, yield contributed maximum (38.04 %) towards diversity, followed by root weight (26.58%), root color (9.18%) and plant height (6.7%). As far as root weight (g) [d1], leaf weight (g), root weight (g), number of leaves, TSS(°Brix), leaf weight (g), root diameter (mm), core diameter (mm), and root cracking are concerned, they contributed 3.45, 2.09, 1.77, 1.71, 1.55, 1.52, 1.46, 1.33, 1.01 and 0.82 percent respectively. Diversity analysis has given an indication about the genetic variation among the carrot accessions which will prove useful in selection of diverse parents in crop improvement programme.
Effect of various pre-harvest treatments on shelf life and morphological characteristics of fruits of mango (Mangifera indica L.) var. ‘Amrapali’
Authors: Vishwakarma Pradeep Kumar , Masu M. M. , Singh Sumit
Published: August 2023

The mango is considered as ‘king of fruits’ in India due to its delicious taste and nutritional status. Extension of fruit shelf life is a prime importance for availability of fresh fruit in market for longer duration and distance transportation. India is the largest producer and a prominent exporter of mango in the world.In this context, the study was conducted to evaluate the effect of preharvest spray of different chemicals and plant growth regulators (PGRs) on mango var. ‘Amrapali’ for shelf life and its quality. As ‘Amrapali’ has regular bearer with very good flavor and taste with a late maturing character, selected for shelf life studies. The fruits of mango weresprayed with chemicals viz. CaCl2 1%, CaCl2 2%, Ca(NO3)2 1%, Ca(NO3)2 2%, KNO3 1%, KNO3 2%, GA3 25 mg/l, GA3 50 mg/l, Ethrel 0.1 ml/l and Ethrel 0.2 ml/l prior to harvest. After harvesting, fruits were stored under ambient storage condition. Among all the treatments, GA3 25 mg/l treatment recorded significantly highest fruit length, fruit diameter, fruit volume and fruit weight at harvest and at fully ripe stage. Application of CaCl22% resulted in significantly minimum physiological loss in weight consistently from 2nd day to 16th day of storage besides significantly highest shelf life and quality. Hence, this intervention can contribute in preserving physical and chemical quality attributes for maximum acceptance by consumers.
Possibility of early detection of graft incompatibility in some commercial plum cultivars by phenolic compounds analysis
Authors: Ganji Moghadam Ebrahim , Arghavan Sara , Fahadan Ahmad , Zamanipour Mahboubeh
Published: August 2023

The incidence of incompatibility signs in the grafting point can be delayed, and the analysis of phenols is used as an applicable early sign for the detection of graft incompatibility. Accordingly, this study mainly aimed to investigate compatibility/incompatibility in 10 commercial plum cultivars grafted on myrobalan and apricot rootstocks, followed by determining the role of phenols in graft incompatibility. The evaluated cultivars included Santarosa, Ghatreh tala, Shams, Dargazi, No. 16, No. 17, Laroda, Simka, Bokhara, and Stanley. The results showed significant differences in the stem diameter. The union graft location in Shams, Laroda, Simka, Stanley, and Ghatreh tala cultivars on apricot rootstock was thicker than the scions and stocks. Phenolic compounds in the union graft decreased in all plum cultivars on myrobalan rootstock in comparison with other sites. Finally, the most phenolic accumulation belonged to the union graft on Santarosa, Ghatreh tala, and Shams on apricot rootstocks. Therefore, it seems that phenolic compounds in plums can be used as a biochemical marker in graft incompatibility.
PERSEPSI DAN MAKNA PEMBAHARUAN JANJI PERKAWINAN TERHADAP KEUTUHAN PERKAWINAN OLEH PASUTRI KATOLIK
Authors: Selatang Fabianus , Wiwin Wiwin , Desa Maria Vianti , Risti Maria Antonia Gracia Eka
Published: July 2023

Situasi dan perkembangan zaman menggiring manusia pada nilai-nilai duniawi. Perkawinan Katolik dan keutuhan keluarga Katolik dihadapkan pada tantangan yang sama. Pembaharuan janji perkawinan adalah salah satu jalan untuk membendung tantangan zaman. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan persepsi dan makna pembaharuan janji perkawinan oleh pasutri Katolik. Metode yang dipakai adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Desain penelitian yakni pendekatan fenomenologi. Penelitian dilakukan di Paroki St. Maria dari Fatima Kesatrian Malang, Provinsi Jawa Timur. Waktu penelitian Juli sampai Desember 2022. Dalam penelitian ini, kami mengambil 15 pasutri sebagai sumber utama atau informan kunci dengan klasifikasi usia perkawinan 1-5 tahun, 6-20 tahun dan 20-an tahun ke atas. Prosedur pengumpulan data yakni wawancara dan bentuk wawancara yakni semi terstruktur. Teknik analisis data terdiri dari tiga tahap yakni membaca data, organisasi data dan menentukan tema. Kesimpulan, pembaharuan janji perkawinan lahir dari kesadaran pasangan suami istri akan makna terdalam dari Sakramen Perkawinan. Pembaharuan perkawinan sarana untuk memelihara dan merawat janji nikah dan komitmen satu sama lain dalam hidup perkawinan. Dengan demikian, makna pembaharuan janji perkawinan adalah agar semakin saling percaya, total dalam menjalankan hidup bersama, saling melengkapi dan bertanggung jawab terhadap pilihan dan setia pada janji nikah serta menghidupkan kembali cinta Kristus kepada gereja-Nya yang tercermin dalam hubungan suami dan istri.
KETAHANAN KELUARGA DALAM MENGHADAPI KEGUNCANGAN EKONOMI SELAMA PANDEMI
Authors: Hidayat Nur , Suryanto Suryanto , Hidayat Rezki
Published: July 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 memiliki dampak ekonomi yang sangat besar karena memaksa masyarakat untuk mengurangi aktivitas luar rumah secara signifikan sehingga mengubah banyak tatanan kehidupan. Keluarga dengan ketahanan yang baik menjadi elemen utama menghadapi guncangan ekonomi selama pandemi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis ketahanan keluarga menghadapi guncangan ekonomi selama pandemi. Metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa komitmen orang tua terhadap pendidikan serta peran spiritualitas meningkatkan keterampilan adaptasi keluarga terhadap tekanan sehingga mampu membentuk strategi ketahanan keluarga selama pandemi. Dinamika ketahanan keluarga yang seharusnya menjadi pertahanan utama ketika pandemi tidak berfungsi secara optimal karena keguncangan ekonomi sehingga berdampak besar pada aspek fisik, psikologis, dan sosial. Ketahanan aspek sosial melahirkan ketahanan pada aspek psikologis. Upaya meningkatkan ketahanan keluarga dengan mengoptimalkan fungsi dan peran keluarga serta perlunya sosialisasi ketahanan keluarga yang diadakan institusi atau komunitas. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya kebijakan dari pemerintah untuk menggalakkan penguatan ketahanan keluarga.
ANALISIS KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT SELAMA DAN PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19 (STUDI PADA KELUARGA PENERIMA PKH DI DESA PISANG KECAMATAN PATIANROWO)
Authors: Indarti Rahma , Fibrianto Alan Sigit
Published: July 2023

Kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat selama pandemi Covid-19 mengalami kesulitan terutama bagi keluarga tidak mampu. Pemerintah melakukan berbagai upaya untuk mengatasi dampak pandemi Covid-19 demi keberlangsungan keluarga penerima bantuan. Namun terlepas dari itu, diperlukan pula peran dari masing-masing anggota keluarga untuk mempertahankan kelangsungan hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai sosial ekonomi dan strategi bertahan hidup keluarga penerima PKH selama pandemi dan pasca pandemi Covid-19 di Desa Pisang, Kecamatan Patianrowo, Kabupaten Nganjuk. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi sosial ekonomi keluarga penerima PKH mengalami kesulitan di masa pandemi dengan hilangnya pekerjaan, pendapatan yang tidak menentu, dan pengeluaran yang meningkat. Pasca pandemi kehidupan sosial ekonomi keluarga penerima PKH berangsur membaik dengan berbagai usaha yang dilakukan oleh anggota keluarga sesuai status dan perannya. Kondisi sosial ekonomi tersebut mendorong implementasi strategi bertahan hidup yang berbeda baik ketika pandemi maupun pasca pandemi.
Rekonstruksi Literatur Sistem Politik dan Negara Ibnu Taimiyah
Authors: Saende Zubair Rahman , Sultan Lomba , Asni
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pemikiran politik Ibnu Taimiyah dalam sejarah politik Islam dan implikasinya terhadap pemikiran politik Islam saat ini. khususnya setting sosial yang membentuk dasar pemikiran Ibnu Taimiyah tentang sistem politik dan negara yang ditawarkan Ibnu Taimiyah, dan apakah teorinya masih relevan dengan kondisi sosial politik saat ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan, adapun pendekatan yang digunakan ialah hitoris-kritis-filosofis, selanjutnya sumber data dalam penelitian adalah data primer dan skunder. Berdasarkan data yang telah dikumpulkan dan dianalisi kesimpulan dari penelitian ini munjukkan bahwa Ibnu Taimiyah dengan keberaniannya menghapus/menolak sistem kepemimpinan khilafah dan imamah, dengan tesisnya bahwa rezim yang dijunjung tinggi oleh nabi adalah rezim nubuwwah dan bukan imamah, sedangkan imamah baru yang ada setelah nabi wafat menunjukkan bahwa ia memiliki ide-ide revolusioner dan pembaharuan. Dia tidak ingin orang hanya menjadi objek di suatu negara, tetapi dia ingin orang menjadi subjek negara. Bagi Ibnu Taimiyah, mekanisme/sistem pengangkatan kepala negara tidak terlalu penting, yang penting orang yang menduduki jabatan itu harus benar-benar amanah dan adil. Ibnu Taimiyah mensyaratkan dua hal bagi seorang kepala negara, yaitu memiliki kualifikasi kekuatan (al-quwwah) dan integritas (al-amanat). Kekuatan dan integritas diperoleh melalui mubaya'ah (sumpah setia) yang diberikan oleh ahl al-Syawkah
Modified Resource-Constrained Project Scheduling to Minimize Idle Time for Banbury Mixing Process: A Case Study in the Tire Manufacturing Industry
Authors: Butrat Anan , Supsomboon Srisawat
Published: August 2023

The Banbury mixing process (BMP) is to supplies the specific characteristic compounds for the tire manufacturing process. Idle time in the BMP was a problem caused by the aging process between mixing steps and the limited space for processing, measured in pallets. In this study, the resource-constrained project scheduling model (RCPS) is modified in case of the objective function and the input value of resource constraint to minimize idle time (SST). The complete minimization (Cmax) is changed from minimizing the starting time of the last job to the starting time of all jobs. In addition, the non-limited resource is defined as the input for the space capacity to reduce the idle time. As the results, the SST can provide the schedule that make less 5 time periods of idle time. Moreover, when considering the relationship between mixing and aging, aging process that is scheduled from SST starts immediately comparison to Cmax that some of aging process are not. Furthermore, the effect of the quantity of pallets was also examined. Although the non-limited resource does not make any delay to the schedule but the limited quantity is not. When pallets are limited, aging jobs were significantly impacted, with the last aging pallet being delayed. To reduce delays, it prepares an adequate supply of pallets that is close to or equal to its requirement that is defined by the non-limited resource. Further research combining the scheduling of the BMP with the tire manufacturing process and more techniques to modify RCPS are applied.
ANALISIS KONVERSI BANK KONVENSIONAL MENJADI BANK SYARIAH TERHADAP RISIKO KEBANGKRUTAN (STUDI PADA BANK NTB SYARIAH)
Authors: Lazuardi Ivan , Suazhari Suazhari
Published: August 2023

Based on Law No. 21 of 2008, the principle of conventional banking with Sharia Business Units in Indonesia will end in 2023, resulting banks that have been running Sharia business using Sharia Business Units (UUS) will be forced to choose to spin off or convert into Sharia Commercial Banks (BUS). This research aims to predict bankruptcy at Bank NTB after the conversion from a conventional bank to a Sharia bank. The research data use annual financial report data for 2015-2021. The model used in predicting bankruptcy is the Grover model. This study concluded that the bankruptcy risk of Bank NTB Syariah is lower than when it was still a Bank NTB.