bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Опыт применения метода биологической обратной связи для оценки текущего психологического состояния студентов в ходе учебного процесса
Authors: Абабкова Марианна Юрьевна , Леонтьева Вероника Леонидовна
Published: May 2018

В статье рассмотрены возможности применения метода биологической обратной связи в исследованиях в сфере образования. В рамках работы была получена объективная оценка свойств психического состояния по данным кардиоритмограммы в реальном времени для оперативного изучения текущего психологического состояния студентов по психофизиологическим признакам. Изучен эффект от воздействия активных методов обучения и учебных материалов на состояние психики студентов. Результатами исследований явились количественные значения параметров текущего психического состояния обследуемого. Серия исследований показала, что применение методики «Оценка текущего психологического состояния» эффективно как с точки зрения получения актуальной информации о состоянии студентов для совершенствования параметров учебного процесса, апробации различных типов учебных материалов, так и для изучения вопросов мотивации студентов, их эмоционального состояния в ходе обучения.
Потенциал теории отношений личности в исследовании зависти
Authors: Бескова Татьяна Викторовна
Published: May 2018

В статье обозначаются проблемы, существующие в современной науке при изучении зависти и затрудняющие создание целостной картины о данном социально-психологическом феномене. Главная проблема – это отсутствие серьезной теоретико-методологической основы для ее исследования. Автор считает, что одной из таких основ может стать теория отношений личности. В статье выделяются некоторые разногласия психологов в понимании сущности социально-психологических отношений. Автором доказывается, что опора на основные положения теории отношений личности позволит разносторонне изучить структуру зависти; выделить ее параметры, при помощи которых можно будет провести ее измерение; проследить особенности трансформации отношения зависти в завистливость как личностную характеристику. Показывается целесообразность разработки системно-реляционного подхода к исследованию зависти и других социально-психологических отношений. Данный подход будет представлять синтез системного подхода и теории отношений личности.
Психологические аспекты девиктимизации
Authors: Маслова Ирина Александровна
Published: May 2018

Прежде чем говорить о психологических аспектах девиктимизации, нужно прояснить предмет обсуждения. Существует виктимность как системное и динамическое свойство личности, определенная предрасположенность становиться жертвой. Закрепленные поведенческие паттерны повышают риск виктимизации как процесса – здесь сходятся виктимная предрасположенность и сторонние неблагоприятные факторы [1]. Рассматривая проблемы виктимизации и девиктимизации, отметим, что в настоящее время достаточно большое внимание уделяется вопросам выявления факторов, способствующих превращению человека в жертву.
Clearance Concepts: Fundamentals and Application to Pharmacokinetic Behavior of Drugs
Authors: Mehvar Reza
Published: May 2018

Clearance concepts were introduced into the pharmacokinetics discipline in the 1970s and since then have played a major role in characterization of the pharmacokinetic behavior of drugs. These concepts are based on the relationship between organ extraction ratio or clearance and physiologic parameters such as the organ blood flow and the intrinsic capability of the eliminating organ to remove the free (unbound) drug from the body. Several theoretical models have been developed, which define these relationships and may be used to predict the effects of changes in the physiological parameters on various pharmacokinetic parameters of drugs, such as drug clearance. In this communication, the fundamentals of the two most widely used models of hepatic metabolism, namely the well-stirred (venous equilibrium) and parallel-tube (sinusoidal perfusion) models, are reviewed. Additionally, the assumptions inherent to these models and the differences between them in terms of their predictive behavior are discussed. The effects of changes in the physiologic determinants of clearance on the blood concentration-time profiles of drugs with low and high extraction ratio are also presented using numerical examples. Lastly, interesting and unusual examples from the literature are provided where these concepts have been applied beyond their widely known applications. These examples include estimation of the oral bioavailability of drugs in the absence of otherwise needed intravenous data, differentiation between the role of liver and gut in the first-pass loss of drugs, and distinction between the incomplete absorption and first-pass metabolism in the gastrointestinal tract after the oral administration of drugs. It is concluded that the clearance concepts are a powerful tool in explaining the pharmacokinetics of drugs and predicting the changes in their blood concentration-time courses when the underlying physiologic parameters are altered due to age, disease states, or drug interactions.    This article is open to POST-PUBLICATION REVIEW. Registered readers (see “For Readers”) may comment by clicking on ABSTRACT on the issue’s contents page.
工程成本的影响因素及控制对策
Authors: 成 国安
Published: May 2018

近年来,我国逐步加大在市政工程建设方面的投入力度,在经济快速发展与政策支持的有利促进下,市政工程建设的发展速度如雨后春笋,市政工程项目类型众多,且工作内容复杂,每一项工程内容都有其特异性,这对于市政工程项目本身来说,它的成本管理难度又提升到了一定程度,并且由于影响工程项目成本的直接与间接因素众多,所以在实际控制工作中困难重重。本文作者结合当下国内市政施工现场的整体发展情况,并综合相关市场调研考察,对影响市政工程成本的主要因素和关键环节进行了概括分析,更深层次的就这些主导因素展开了系统研讨,旨在促进市政工程的发展,加强内部管理工作。
建筑现浇钢筋混凝土结构施工建设中的关键技术
Authors: 覃 汉梅
Published: May 2018

钢筋混凝土结构在现代建筑结构工程建设中应用非常广泛, 其主要是由钢筋和混凝土共同构成的一种建筑结构形式,并且钢筋混凝土工程结构类型坚固耐用,具有很强的耐久性、可靠性及稳定性,且具有良好的防水性能,为了充分发挥其其作用,本文阐述了建筑现浇钢筋混凝土结构施工建设中的主要特征及其施工准备,对建筑现浇钢筋混凝土结构施工建设的关键技术进行了探讨分析,旨在提高建筑工程质量。
浅议工程监理的招投标管理
Authors: 黄 子君
Published: May 2018

随着建设工程市场的不断完善,我国实行工程监理制是建设工程管理体制的重大改革。建设单位通过招投标方式选择监理企业承揽监理业务标志着我国工程监理制已进入依法从业、规范化管理的新阶段。文章结合自身从事监理行业的经验阐述工程监理招投标的主要内容,分析工程监理招投标管理中的存在问题以及探讨监理招投标管理的具体改善措施。
超声波探伤在建筑钢结构检测中的应用
Authors: 郭 阳
Published: May 2018

技术的发展和推进让钢结构建筑成为主流,其在应用中所具有的优越性能超越了其他结构建筑。为了更好地保障钢结构建筑质量,避免其建设过程中出现的缺陷,运用超声波探伤进行建筑钢结构检测就显得极为重要。基于此,本文就超声波探伤在建筑钢结构检测中的应用进行分析,以供参考。
饰面清水混凝土的样板试验研究与关键技术应用
Authors: 陈 国华 , 叶 良浩 , 杨 振杰 , 秦 尹
Published: May 2018

清水混凝土是住房和城乡建设部推广应用的建筑业十项新技术之一,其中以饰面(装饰)清水混凝土为代表的施工工艺,对外观质量要求极高。本文结合工程中的样板试验结果对比和关键技术应用情况,较为全面的阐述饰面清水混凝土的图纸深化、主要材料选择、模板的拼缝与加固、钢筋保护层控制、混凝土施工工艺要点、饰面清水混凝土质量验收及成品保护措施等,文中数据和方法可供类似工程参考。
Which Sternotomy Closure Method (Orthopaedic Wire or Suture) Is Recommended in Large Breed Dogs Undergoing a Median Sternotomy?
Authors: Howes Charlotte , Chanoit Guillaume
Published: May 2018

PICO question

Which sternotomy closure method (orthopaedic wire or suture) is recommended in large breed dogs undergoing a median sternotomy?
Clinical bottom line

The literature search revealed no clinical studies on large breed dogs comparing the clinical outcomes following either orthopaedic wire or suture sternotomy closure methods. Post-mortem studies on large breed dogs suggest that sutures are as suitable as orthopaedic wires for sternal closure with regards to their biomechanical properties. There is insufficient clinical evidence to make a recommendation that sutures be used in large breeds of dog.

  
Use of Intravenous Lipid Emulsion in Dogs With Suspected Tremorgenic Mycotoxicosis: 53 Cases
Authors: Kormpou Foteini , O’Sullivan Aoife , Troth Laura , Adamantos Sophie
Published: May 2018

Abstract
Objective: The purpose of this study is to report the use of intravenous lipid emulsion (ILE) in dogs presenting with suspected tremorgenic mycotoxicosis based on signs of intoxication and known ingestion of mouldy food or compost.

Background: ILE is being used for toxicoses associated with fat soluble agents. As tremorgenic mycotoxins are lipophilic in nature, the use of ILE may be of benefit in these patients. 

Methods: Medical records of all dogs examined at any Vets Now clinic between November 2012 and November 2016, in which ILE had been used, were reviewed and 53 cases were included in the study.

Results: In 96% of cases there was clinical improvement recorded post ILE administration within a median time of 4 hours. No adverse effects were seen during the infusion or up to the time of discharge.

Conclusion: The administration of ILE seems to be associated with a beneficial effect in the short term in dogs. Prospective evaluation of this therapy is warranted to further evaluate the use of ILE in these cases.
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Agudeza visual de Snellen versus frecuencia espacial del test de mirada preferencial
Authors: Merchán Price María Susana , Acosta Yepes Nelson Fernando , Gonzales Rodríguez Mayra Liliana , Cortés Rodríguez Diana Catalina
Published: May 2018

La agudeza visual medida con la cartilla de Snellen y el test de mirada preferencial son utilizados para determinar cuantitativamente la capacidad que tiene el sistema visual para discriminar los detalles desde temprana edad hasta la adultez. Aunque matemáticamente los ciclos por grado del test de mirada preferencial y la fracción Snellen sean comparables, también se deben tener en cuenta otros factores propios de la persona como los perceptuales y del desarrollo de las estructuras oculares del individuo, así como otros correspondientes a factores físico-ambientales donde se realizan los test, tal como la iluminación.
Determinación del tiempo de recobro al fotoestrés mediante el test de deslumbramiento en pacientes diabéticos tipo II y pacientes sanos
Authors: Caicedo Azuero Anny Johana , Aguilar Casas Patricia
Published: May 2018

Objetivo: determinar los cambios en el tiempo de recobro al fotoestrés mediante el test de deslumbramiento en pacientes diabéticos tipo II, con más de cinco años de diagnóstico y pacientes sanos. Metodología: se examinaron 100 pacientes, divididos en dos grupos, cada uno de 50 sujetos: uno de pacientes diabéticos tipo II y el otro de sanos. Se realizaron test de glucometría, toma de agudeza visual, oftalmoscopía y test de deslumbramiento, previa estandarización de las pruebas se recolectó la información en ópticas y brigadas de salud en la ciudad de Bogotá. Resultados: el tiempo promedio de recuperación al fotoestrés en pacientes diabéticos tipo II fue de 33,57 segundos, mientras que, para los pacientes sanos, fue de 24,09 segundos. Los valores del tiempo de recuperación al fotoestrés estuvieron dentro del rango y el límite de la normalidad, de 15 a 35 segundos. Hubo diferencias significativas (p = 0,02565) en el tiempo promedio de recobro al fotoestrés entre los géneros masculino y femenino de la población sana y diabética. Los pacientes diabéticos presentaron un tiempo de recuperación mayor, entre 8,33 y 11,33 segundos, que los sujetos sanos. Conclusiones: los pacientes diabéticos no tienen alteraciones en el tiempo de recobro al fotoestrés, sin embargo, este tiempo fue mayor significativamente, que el de los sujetos sanos en este estudio.
Cinco sentidos de semántica
Authors: Eco Umberto
Published: May 2018

El semiólogo y escritor italiano Umberto Eco (1932-2016) problematiza la noción de semántica, entendida de manera limitada como “el estudio del significado de las palabras”. Eco parte de cinco concepciones de la semántica, que pertenecen a diversas escuelas de la lingüística, la filosofía de lenguaje, la teoría literaria y la lexicografía para poner de manifiesto la complejidad del término y, por tanto, la idea de sentido.
Imaginar, pese a todo: problemas y polémicas en torno a la representación del Holocausto, de Shoah a El hijo de Saúl
Authors: Feldman Ilana
Published: May 2018

Este artículo intenta investigar la polémica y los problemas en torno a la representación del Holocuasto (Shoah), a partir de tres ensayos de Georges Didi-Huberman, Images malgré tout (2003), Écorces (2011) y Sortir du noir (2015). Estos textos dialogan con lo inimaginable y lo irrepresentable, filosófica y estéticamente, y lo refutan, por medio del análisis de cuatro fotografias capturadas por miembros del Sonderkommando en Auschwitz-Birkenau en agosto de 1944. En comparación con el cine, desde Shoah a El hijo de Saúl, pasando por Noche y niebla y Kapo, actualizamos la querella de las imágenes, cada vez más actual y lejos de haber terminado.
Collette’s Lost Pet by I. Arsenault
Authors: Nugent Samantha
Published: May 2018

Arsenault, Isabelle. Collette’s Lost Pet. Tundra Books, 2017.In this attractive, graphic novel-style picture book, Canadian author and illustrator Isabelle Arsenault tells the story of Collette—the new girl at Mile End. Unsure of how to meet other children in her new neighbourhood, Collette invents a story about a lost bird. As more children are recruited to help search for Collette’s lost bird, the fib grows, too. Although children and adults of all ages will enjoy this book’s delightful illustrations, the text is best suited to more mature readers within and above the publisher-recommended age range of 4 to 8 years. Since many younger children are taught to always speak truthfully, this book is more suitable for older readers who can reflect critically on a white lie that is not punished, but instead elicits empathy and kindness. Additionally, much of the story is told through Arsenault’s illustrations, which invite readers to find meaning beyond the words on the page. However, this nuanced relationship between text and illustrations is balanced by familiar picture book conventions, such as the repetition of phrases.Collette’s Lost Pet explores the relatable themes of being new and trying to fit in, and the protagonist’s fanciful invention of an increasingly larger-than-life parakeet makes this book’s text as engaging as its illustrations. This story demonstrates the importance of welcoming newcomers and is sure to be an appreciated addition to school, public, and home library collections.Highly Recommended: 4 out of 4 starsReviewer: Samantha NugentSam works as a librarian at the Hinton Municipal Library.
Relacionamento interpessoal professor-aluno na educação física
Authors: Trevizan Baccarelli Maria Regina , Ruella Larissa Ceppolini , Galatti Larissa Rafaela , Silvestre Carlos Henrique
Published: May 2018

O presente trabalho aborda o relacionamento interpessoal professor-aluno na Educação Física, partindo do pressuposto de que os conteúdos da Educação Física (jogo, esporte, luta, ginástica, atividades rítmicas e expressivas), transcendem aos aspectos motores, envolvendo outros aspectos relacionados ao ser humano integral, tal qual o cognitivo, afetivo e o social. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica em artigos científicos e livros sobre comunicação e relacionamento interpessoal e, especificamente, na área de Educação Física, tratando sobre relacionamento interpessoal, processo ensino-aprendizagem e relação professor-aluno. Dentre as bibliografias citadas notou-se que a relação interpessoal professor-aluno é um importante veículo para proporcionar um adequado ambiente de ensino, vivência e aprendizagem. O relacionamento interpessoal é muito evidente principalmente nas aulas de Educação Física, pois esta disciplina permite maior liberdade de expressões e vontades. Concluí-se que a comunicação interpessoal através de palavras, sinais do corpo e paralinguístico são fatores essenciais no processo ensino-aprendizagem.
Avaliação funcional do joelho em praticantes de musculação
Authors: Almeida Rosana Fatima de , Pereira Junior Altair Argentino
Published: May 2018

O joelho tem como função suportar grandes forças, oferecer estabilidade e grande amplitude de movimento. A mobilidade é fornecida pela estrutura óssea, e a estabilidade é fornecida pelos tecidos moles, ligamentos, músculos e cartilagens. A articulação do joelho está envolvida em diferentes lesões músculo esquelética, acometendo adultos jovens e atletas. Porém a atividade física é de extrema importância para a promoção da saúde e bem estar dos indivíduos. O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar o nível funcional do joelho em indivíduos praticantes de musculação. Foram avaliados 48 indivíduos com faixa etária de 16 a 50 anos. A escala de Lysholm foi utilizada para coleta de dados. Os resultados obtidos, pelo score da escala de Lysholm e pela avaliação subjetiva, evidenciaram que a maior parte dos pesquisados apresentou níveis funcionais categorizados como muito bom e bom para a articulação do joelho. Os participantes apresentaram uma integridade funcional do joelho, sendo assim, a prática da musculação se mostrou benéfica para a articulação do joelho.
A competição de judô dos mais jovens: o discurso dos responsaveis pelas agremiações
Authors: Cazetto Fabiano Filier , Montagner Paulo Cesar , Lollo Pablo Christiano
Published: May 2018

O Judô enquanto uma prática competitiva institucionalizada é o foco deste estudo. A pesquisa teve como instrumentos questionários/entrevistas, que foram aplicadas aos responsáveis pelas agremiações em umas das delegacias do Estado de São Paulo. O tratamento dos dados foi através de análise do conteúdo do discurso. Os resultados confirmam a hipótese inicial de que o Judô é um elemento de múltiplos significados, sendo visto principalmente como esporte e filosofia de vida. O discurso dos entrevistados indica que a competição é considerada como algo positivo e educacional. Os mais jovens não são “lembrados” ao descrever esse fenômeno e pouco se reflete sobre um modelo de competição específico. Incoerências podem decorrer desse quadro tais como as relatadas nas entrevistas (deterioração e cobrança). É necessário pensar um modelo de competição específico para os mais jovens, do ponto de vista educacional.
Bases para prescrição do treinamento desportivo aplicado ao jiu-jitsu
Authors: Andreato Leonardo Vidal
Published: May 2018

Nos dias atuais o condicionamento físico vem se tornando cada vez mais importante, tornando-se fator determinante para se alcançar o triunfo nos esportes que exigem das aptidões físicas, em alguns casos superando o talento. Contudo, a sistematização da preparação física deve ser realizada respeitando teorias gerais do treinamento desportivo e principalmente as especificidades da modalidade. Neste sentido, o Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu é um esporte que vem crescendo muito nos últimos anos, principalmente em seu caráter esportivo, porém a evolução literária acerca da modalidade não segue a mesma proporção. Desta forma, o objetivo deste estudo foi por meio bibliográfico, explanar algumas das bases para a prescrição do treinamento desportivo aplicado ao Jiu-jitsu.
História do Esporte
Authors: Funari Pedro Paulo A.
Published: May 2018

O historiador Thierry Terret, professor da Universidade de Lyon, França, é um grande especialista na trajetória do esporte, com mais de vinte livros publicados sobre o tema, desde 1993. Terret mostra, neste volume introdutório, as transformações do esporte, desde sua invenção no século XVIII, na Inglaterra, na esteira da revolução industrial e preocupa-se, ainda, em tratar dos debates historiográficos, em particular no último meio século de pesquisas.
Professores de uma escola pública paulista analisam o Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (ENEM)
Authors: Piunti Juliana Cristina Perlotti , Anunciato Rosa Maria Moraes
Published: May 2018

O ensino médio está em evidência nas atuais discussões políticas sobre educação no Brasil. A reforma que altera significativamente a LDB 9.394/96 coloca em debate as reais e conflitivas demandas dessa etapa de ensino. Em momento paralelo à polêmica da Lei de Reforma do Ensino Médio, tornaram-se públicas as notas do Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (ENEM), gerando novas discussões na sociedade. Procuramos contribuir para esse debate sobre o ensino médio buscando compreender a perspectiva de professores sobre as repercussões do Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio na sua prática profissional. A análise dos dados de entrevistas com professores de uma escola pública estadual paulista revela que eles consideram que as mudanças constantes no plano curricular prejudicam o ensino médio e dificultam a definição de sua identidade. A partir da literatura sobre política educacional e estudos sobre a docência, aponta-se que os participantes dão novo significado às políticas educacionais no contexto em que as vivenciam como docentes e, assim, evidenciam as contradições no processo de busca por uma identidade para o ensino médio e para a mudança nas práticas docentes.
200 anos de Dom Bosco: a Pedagogia Salesiana, a Universidade para a Maioridade e a Primazia da Dignidade da Pessoa Humana
Authors: Hornich Daner , Biscalchin Fabio Camilo
Published: May 2018

Neste artigo, o nosso objeto de estudo é a experiência educativa de Dom Bosco (1815 – 1888) e os seus desdobramentos na formação educacional juvenil universitária salesiana, assim como o papel significativo na universidade católica como possibilidade contrária à mercantilização do ensino que reduz a dignidade da pessoa humana. Nesse sentido, promovemos um diálogo entre Dom Bosco, Kant e Schelling para pensar a pedagogia salesiana como educação integral, a universidade e a primazia da dignidade humana no itinerário da formação dos jovens universitários nas instituições de matizes cristãs católicas, como contraponto ao processo de vulgarização mercantilista do ensino e aprendizagem no Ensino Superior que decreta a falência do pensamento em nome de um antiacademicismo apressado e preguiçoso, que não educa para a autonomia, para liberdade, para o sentido da vida e para o pensamento crítico e alargado do cidadão esclarecido e comprometido com a vida digna da pessoa humana na comunidade e na vida pública, o que visa ao bem comum de todos na sociedade e no Estado.
Educación social: perfil de acceso, aspectos motivacionales y determinantes de esta elección de estudios. Estudio de un caso
Authors: Caballero-García Presentación Ángeles , García Salguero Berta Inés
Published: May 2018

Empleamos una metodología no experimental, de carácter exploratorio, descriptivo y transversal, tipo encuesta, y analizamos los factores endógenos y exógenos que influyeron en el proceso de toma de decisiones de los estudiantes que eligieron la carrera de Educación Social en nuestra universidad. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 128 alumnos, voluntarios, elegidos mediante un muestreo incidental, por accesibilidad. El cuestionario, diseñado ad hoc para los objetivos del estudio, demostró tener unos adecuados índices de validez y fiabilidad. Los datos evidencian que la elección de esta carrera es mayoritariamente femenina y sus expectativas de desarrollo profesional están mediatizadas por estereotipos de género. Los estudiantes valoran como determinantes de esta opción de estudios, los aspectos sociales de esta profesión, su aporte cultural, y la posibilidad de conciliación con la vida familiar, entre otros aspectos. Los resultados se discuten en términos de igualdad de oportunidades en el acceso a los estudios y la posterior inserción socio-laboral.
Healthy Practice of Female Soccer and Futsal: Identifying Sources of Stress, Anxiety and Depression
Authors: Olmedilla Aurelio , Ortega Enrique , Robles-Palazón Francisco Javier , Salom Miquel , García-Mas Alexandre
Published: May 2018

The aim of this study was to examine the post-injury psychological impact looking for to avoid sources of health issues. We have analyzed differences in the stress, anxiety and depression levels between male and female football players who have suffered at least one injury during the last season played respect to similar players who have not been injured. A descriptive cross-sectional design was used. The participants were 187 football players and data on the player’s injuries were collected. A Self-reported Questionnaire collected number, type and severity of injuries sustained during the previous sports season (twelve months), and also the player’s current situation being injured or not injured. To evaluate the psychological variables, the DASS-21 questionnaire was used. Results indicated that the male injured players presented anxiety levels higher than those who were non-injured. When we observe the female players’ data, the stress levels of the non-injured ones are higher than those of the injured players. Regarding the non-injured athletes, results showed that the female non-injured players presented values in anxiety higher than those corresponding to the non-injured male players. Thus, sport injury affects mental health issues such as anxiety and stress, and in a different way regarding gender.
Annexins in Translational Research: HIDDEN Treasures to Be Found
Authors: Schloer Sebastian , Pajonczyk Denise , Rescher Ursula
Published: May 2018

The vertebrate annexin superfamily (AnxA) consists of 12 members of a calcium (Ca2+) and phospholipid binding protein family which share a high structural homology. In keeping with this hallmark feature, annexins have been implicated in the Ca2+-controlled regulation of a broad range of membrane events. In this review, we identify and discuss several themes of annexin actions that hold a potential therapeutic value, namely the regulation of the immune response and the control of tissue homeostasis, and that repeatedly surface in the annexin activity profile. Our aim is to identify and discuss those annexin properties which might be exploited from a translational science and specifically clinical point of view.
Selomoh Bonafed y la lógica cristiana del siglo XV
Authors: SÁENZ-BADILLOS Ángel , PRATS Arturo
Published: May 2018

Study of an unpublished debate between the Jewish intellectual Selomoh Bonafed (first half of the 15th century) and a young Jewish philosopher, on the value of the logic taught by the Christian masters of the time. Bonafed, who studied Logic in Latin with a Christian master, defends in a convincing way the superiority of this tradition against the most usual one followed by Arab and Jewish philosophers, even if he totally rejects Christian theology.
Siete interrogantes en la historia del pensamiento
Authors: CRUZ HERNÁNDEZ Miguel
Published: May 2018

In the answer to seven questions, the author resumes what is essential in the philosophical and religious thought of Islam: When the Falsafa (Philosophy) begins and ends; what was Avicena's contribution; the question whether Islamic religion includes the mystical union; the difficulties to understand Ibn Jaldun; whether Islam is another species of reason.
Verdad y libre albedrío en Roberto Grosseteste
Authors: LÉRTORA MENDOZA Celina A.
Published: May 2018

Many philosophers have dealt with the subject offreedom of human action and its relation to the natural laws and causality, as well as the relationship between Being and its knowledge. Robert Grosseteste, talking about free will in an homonymus opusculate, starts by asking if free will really exists and is specially worried, through more than half of his work, to the relationship between human freedom and the subsequent need of divine knowledge. His thinking are a step forward towards the question and can be connected to answers which have later been given, about a topic which is always valid.
Libros recibidos
Authors: Contributors Various
Published: May 2018

Received Books
Persona, esclavitud y libertad en Gregorio de Nisa
Authors: MATEO-SECO Lucas F.
Published: May 2018

Gregory of Nisa was one of the most cultivated men of the fourth century. He reflects the advances that had been made concerning the concept of the person and his/her relatioship with nature. In Gregory’s view, the dignity of the human person is grounded on the fact that the person is the image and likeness of God. This is equivalent to stating that the human being has attributes which no one may deprive him/her of; prominent among these is freedom, which is the crowning glory of his/her personal being, as he/she was made in the image of God, who is a-déspotos, that is, has no master. Rejection of slavery, together with firm defense of parrhesia (freedom of speech), is one of the most suitable perspectives for evaluating Gregory’s concept of human nature and the dignity of the person. Gregory discusses this subject in several places. Here we shall confine our survey to the most important ones: Homily IV On Ecclesiastes, the treatise On the origin of man, and the Great catechetical discourse. According to Gregory, freedom was given to human beings so that they could participate in the divine good. Gregory supported his arguments on the thinking insipired by Plato in which virtue is essentially free and voluntary, and so freedom is an attribute of the dignity of the person that cannot be relinquished.
El ser personal en San Agustín
Authors: DOLBY MÚGICA María C.
Published: May 2018

The concept of person arises in the conjunction of Greek Philosophy carried out by Saint Augustine. Both men and women are persons because they carry the image of God in their soul. The desire of Happiness, Truth and Good show the longings of the personal being.
Vida personal y comunicación interpersonal
Authors: MARTÍNEZ Enrique
Published: May 2018

As opposed to the criticism expressed by some personalists regarding the metaphysics of the person of Saint Thomas de Aquinas, this text proposes that the incommunicability of the personal being is not only a thesis against interpersonal communication but also its fundamental basis.
Una ética para los cristianos: el fundamento bíblico de la moral calvinista
Authors: GARCÍA ALONSO Marta
Published: May 2018

In this paper, I discuss the protestant contribution to the modern concept of autonomy on the basis of an analysis of John Calvin’s moral theology. I show that Calvin affirms our incapacity to know and want what is morally good, as expressed by natural law. Such incapacity is compensated by the biblical mandates that, according to Calvin, should be incorporated into the positive legislation of Christian republics. In view of all this, I conclude that Calvin is far from the Kantian idea of autonomy which defines out Modernity.
Fe y dialéctica. Una problemática en Otloh de San Emeramo
Authors: VIOLANTE Susana B.
Published: May 2018

This work analyzes the text De suis tentationibus, of Otloh of St. Emmeram (1010- 1070). A monk that shows us how the love for reading and knowledge ends up committing his life and the life of many men when using the Liberal Arts mainly the dialectic. It also allows us to see how a parallel construcción, the one that mantains separated Philosophy from Revelation, is established. We are interested in recovering some thinkers of the Hight Middle Ages, who have elaborated arguments that may have changed to some extent the history of the prejudices, punishments, heresies and blazes.
Fuentes filosóficas de la «filosofía de la pobreza» en el pensamiento bonaventuriano
Authors: LÁZARO PULIDO Manuel
Published: May 2018

The poverty is a very present reality in the Franciscan life and in the thought of saint Bonaventure. It is a theological concept that influences also his philosophy. The poverty prepares for the philosophy (philosophical attitude) and is a metaphysical category. The philosophical attitude to the one that prepares the poverty for us knows a few sources of what we might be call a philosophy of the poverty. These sources deepen the Greek search of the philosophy across the Christian tradition: St. John Crisostomus, St. Augustine and St. Bernard of Clairvaux.
San Agustín y Egidio Romano: de la distinción a la reducción del poder temporal a la autoridad espiritual / St. Augustine and Giles of Rome. From the Distinction to the Reduction of the Temporal Power to the Spiritual Authority
Authors: ROCHE ARNAS Pedro
Published: May 2018

The sources in which Egidio 's texts of De Ecclesiastica Potestate anchors its roots are multiple. But on this occasion we would like to centre on the constant and crucial quotations from Saint Augustine appearing on Egidio 's works. We believe that on the basis of sorne particular texts but taking a very different point ofview in socio-political and cultural questions, Egidio directs the interpretation of Saint Augustine's work towards horizons quite apart from the Saint's views on the subject and even nonappearing on other writings of Saint Augustine. In fact, Egidio affirms not distinction but the reduction and radical subordination of the temporal power to the spiritual authority.
Magistrorum lectio. Una lección en el siglo XII / Magistrorum lectio. A Lesson in the 12th Century
Authors: RAÑA DAFONTE César
Published: May 2018

This paper presents a lesson given by three master teachers in the first half of the XIIth century: Honorius of Autun, Hugh of Saint Victor, William of Conches. The three of them were magistri and leading writers. The lesson is about the relevance of study and intellectual education. It is divided in three parts, and each part was given by one of the three above mentioned master teachers.
El engarce de la Astrología en el pensamiento humanista: el hilo cortado / The Linking of Astrology in Humanist Thought: The Broken Chain
Authors: VICENTE GARCÍA Luis M.
Published: May 2018

Studied here are the importance of the astrological thought in the roots of Medieval and Renaissance Humanism and the later difficulty in understanding its legacy once it has lost its natural place of study in the academic world.
Fray Luis de León y la interpretación de la Sagrada Escritura. La influencia de san Agustín / Fray Luis de León and the Interpretation of Sacred Scripture. The influence of St. Augustine
Authors: MARTÍN GÓMEZ María
Published: May 2018

On March 27, 1572 Fray Luis de Leon was imprisoned, among other reasons, because according to his informers, fray Luis, in addition to «be a friend of novelties» has argued that to understand the Sacred Scripture is not necessary the scholastic Theology. Fray Luis, who was always opposed to this view, will try to defend himself on the basis of the work De doctrina christiana of St.Augustine and putting forward that to correctly interpret Scripture is necessary the scholastic Theology, but also other wisdoms such as history or language knowledge.
Los géneros de producción escolástica: algunas cuestiones histórico-críticas / Genera of Scholastic Production: Critical Historical Questions
Authors: LÉRTORA MENDOZA Celina A.
Published: May 2018

Interesting issues and thinking have risen when the category in historiography «Scholastics» was shaped. It is important to resolve two of them: 1. the category should be applied to all disciplines in the medieval university curriculum, especially to philosophy; 2. the significant contents of the category should allow a truly useful application.Conceptualizing Scholastics as De Rijk proposes, allows to visualize the coming up of this model in about the middle of the twelfth century. It appeared at the same time as the consolidation of the scholastic institutions and within them the structure of the triple exercise of lectio, queastio and disputatio. It also permits to understand the terms ad quem for each discipline, including philosophy insofar as the changes in the circle of knowledge put into crisis the task of the magistri.It deals with studying in a more particular way several aspects of the medieval theoretical production which could be correctly characterized in this category.
Naturaleza y teleología: Ambrosio de Milán e Isidoro de Sevilla / Nature and Teleology: Ambrosio of Milan and Isidoro of Sevilla
Authors: GONZÁLEZ FERNÁNDEZ Martín
Published: May 2018

From two works, Hexameron of Ambrose of Milan and De natura rerum of Isidore of Seville, we analyze two issues: 1st) the presence in such works of the Hellenistic philosophies, especially skepticism and epicureanism; 2nd) the teleological conception of nature in both of them.
El intelecto agente según Jacobo Zabarella / The Agent Intellect According to Jacobo Zabarella
Authors: SELLÉS Juan F.
Published: May 2018

In this paper we study the interpretation of Iacobi Zabarellae on the agent intellect. He argues that the agent intellect different from the potential intelect, to whom activates and lights it directly without mediation; He sais also that do not abstracts in us, that in it coincides his being with his operation, and that is God. It is, therefore, an Averroism combined with Platonic, Augustinians and Thomists elements.
El uso del argumento ontológico en la filosofía de Duns Scoto, Gottfried Leibniz y Gustavo Bueno / The Modal Ontological Argument in Duns Scoto, Gottfrieb Leibniz and Gustavo Bueno
Authors: ONGAY DE FELIPE Íñigo
Published: May 2018

This article shows that the modal ontological argument as proposed by Gottrieb Leibniz was very much anticipated in its logical articulation by John Duns Scotus in his work De Primo Principio. To this end, the author analyzes some of the various versions of the argument present in the philosophical thought of authors such as Scotus, Leibniz, Malcom and Plattinga, and demonstrates that those versions are based on the hidden premise of the possibility of the idea of God. In this respect, the Spanish philosopher Gustavo Bueno defends what he calls an “inverted ontological argument” which, if viable, would prove not so much the non-existence of God but that the idea of God does not exist itself.
A conduta ética do rei no De regimine christiano de Tiago de Viterbo / The King's Ethical Conduct on the James' of Vitebo De regimine christiano
Authors: DE SOUZA José A.
Published: May 2018

James of Viterbo OESA, (ca. 1255-1308), let us only one political treatise, the De regimine christiano, (ca. 1301), writen during the climax of the conflict between Boniface VIII (1294-1302) and Philip IV of France, (1285-1314), in which, among other subjects, he also explained how must be the behavior of the king, under a religious-ethical perspective. The main theme of the XIV Congress of Medieval Philosophy: Continuity and discontinuities, allows to explain about this matter and to check that it well corresponds the whises of some societies and peoples of our time. Thus, according the Doctor Gratiosus’ sight, we will discuss about the king’s duties to God, to himself and to his subjects.
El tomismo de Martín de Ateca (†1306) según Arnau de Vilanova / he Thomism of Martin de Ateca (†1306) According to Arnold of Villanova
Authors: MENSA I VALLS Jaume
Published: May 2018

The aragonese dominican Martin de Ateca is mostly known thanks to the works of Arnau de Vilanova.This paper edits, translates and analyzes one of the most significant fragments (hitherto unpublished)of Arnau de Vilanova’s Antidotum contra venenum effusum per fratrem Martinum de Atheca. Martinannouncement. The aragonese dominican appears to be the first Thomist from the Crown of Aragon tohave been explicitly designated as such.
Seny y Rauxa en Ramon Llull y Francesc Eiximenis / Seny and Rauxa in Ramon Llull and Francesc Eiximenis
Authors: BOADAS LLAVAT Agustí
Published: May 2018

Romantic Philosophy characterizes the way of being Catalan with two main words: seny, common sense, and rauxa, or rapture. Looking for the roots of this characterization, we find two Franciscan thinkers, blessed Ramon Llull and Brother Francesc Eiximenis, representing these tendencies. Through his life and writings, we try to collect what can be said about it.
Compatibility Between Philosophy and Magic in the Work of Albertus Magnus
Authors: ATHANASIOS Rinotas
Published: May 2018

Albertus Magnus (1193?-1280), also known as doctor universalis, delved into several fields of science and philosophy, a pursuit which resulted in a massive production of works. Within these works, however, one discerns a provocative paradox, in which a cleric is involved in a forbidden art: magic. In this paper I argue that a paradox of this kind can be justified and explained in terms of philosophy. To this end, I advance three case studies to shed light on the afore-mentioned problem. First, I scrutinize indirect and direct sources in order to clarify Albertus’s relation to magic, thus addressing whether it is possible to trace any supportive data that permits a connection between magic and philosophy. Next, I show that this connection is achievable, since some parts of Albertus’s philosophy, such as psychology, cosmology and the liberum arbitrium, seem to be associated with magia naturalis in terms of astrology. Finally, I argue that the German philosopher was not successful in legitimizing magic through philosophy, and thus failed to prove himself a unique pioneer of an innovative body of knowledge.
Ibn Tufayl e l'eredità del filosofo autodidatta / Ibn Tufail and the Autodidact Philosopher’s Heredity
Authors: LENZI Sara
Published: May 2018

The essence of the work of the autodidact philosopher Ibn Tufail is briefly presented here, both to emphasize how it influenced other thinkers in the way they edited their manuscripts —particularly how Baltasar Gracian edited his El Criticon— and to highlight his influence on later philosophical thought.
Distinción entre la naturaleza común y la heceidad en Duns Scoto
Authors: PÉREZ-ESTÉVEZ Antonio
Published: May 2018

In this article Duns Scotus 'concept of ' heceidad' is looked at, a subject open to discussion. The subject is focussed on his Lectura Oxoniensis, Ordinatio and Reportata Parisiensia.
Polémica judeo-cristiana en los Reinos hispánicos
Authors: CARRETE PARRONDA Carlos
Published: May 2018

Medieval controversies between Jews and Christians in the Spanish Kingdoms. In the old spanish Kingdoms there were big controversies between Christians and Jews. The two religions based their own credencies on the Old Testament, but the Christians one also added the New Testament. Another difference lies on the different interpretation of the textual tradicion: the Christians use the allegorical method, the Jews follow the litteral one.
La Filosofía cristiana medieval: panorama de los estudios hispánicos (siglo XX)
Authors: GARCÍA CUADRADO José A.
Published: May 2018

A panoramic vision of the main Twenty Century Spanish works of investigation and authors who have studied Medieval Christian Philosophy. A brief exploration about foreign writings on the Hispanic Christian Philosophy in the Middle Ages has also been provided.
Las claves hermenéuticas del pensamiento de Ramón Llull
Authors: TRÍAS MERCANT Sebastià
Published: May 2018

The hermeneutic keys of Ramon Llull's thought. One of the greatest difficulties to understand Ramon Llull's philosophy is its hermeneutic approach to his thought. Some have valued extremely his latin scholastic Studies, others have searched for his Arab background. This article gives a critical review of his bibliography with regard to the subject under discussion and takes into account that the scientific knowledge of Ramon Lull's thought was never part of the university world of his time .It is the result of the close union with the language and the Arab ideas during the post-conquest days in Mallorca, the acquisition of first and second hand information of latin texts and his presence at Montpellier's Medicine schools.
La influencia del Iusnaturalismo racionalista en la Génesis de la moral cristiana pos-evangélica
Authors: LLANO ALONSO Fernando H.
Published: May 2018

The influence of the rationalistic iusnatualism in the genesis of the post-evangelical Christian moral. This essay tries to present an analysis in prospective terms of the main keys and questions risen from one of the most eningmatic stages in the history of classical philosophy: the genesis of post-evangelical christian morality in which it is possible to find indissoluble bonds with the iusnaturalist greco-latin tradition.
Lo jurídico en la filosofía luliana
Authors: SOTO RÁBANO José M.
Published: May 2018

Raimundo Lulio sees law, and all created things in the world, from the philosophical viewpoint and the kind of reasoning favoring theology, since that reasoning gets the arguments to prove christian faith. Law is an unclair, although necessary, science, due to the absence of charity. To Raimundo Lulio, who seems to know this very well, the legalized activity is complex and complicated. And that's why he proposes in his Arte a guiding methodology, which is a simplified and mechanic system to apply law and do justice, based on principles of theology and natural law. Raimundo Lulio plays utopia.
Persona y valor en Santo Tomás
Authors: FORMENT Eudaldo
Published: May 2018

One of the great problems of the present man is the search and meeting with the values. The modem thougts about the value correspond in any way with the classical especulations in the call "trascendentals". The contributions of Saint Thomas and his followers can contribute to overcome the obstacles, which have let to the contemporaneus crisis of the values.
Introducción de Tomás de Aquino y del Maestro Salmantino Pedro de Osma a sus respectivos comentarios a la «Ética a Nicómaco»
Authors: ACOSTA RODRÍGUEZ Juan
Published: May 2018

The teacher of the University of Salamanca Pedro de Osma (1424-1481) wrote a comment on the Nichomachean Ethics, following the Latin Tanslation by Leonardo Bruni, ("Aretinus") and despising the text used by St. Thomas. Due to the respect with what Pedro de Osma himself quotes the "Theological Summa" and the "Comment on the Sentences", it is about to verify how far he has also taken on account the Aquinas' Comment on the "Ethics". The comparison of the introductions written by both authors to their respective comments shows such a divergence, both on the structure and method as well as on the planning and contents, that they lead us to think of the independence of the Salmantinian respect to the Aquinas. His introduction stands out for the exegetical exercise applied to the aristotelian texts; for the opening to the rest of the work by the Philosopher; for the planning of the difficulties and the discussion of different opinions. Comparatively, the text of the Angelicus is offered to us more concise and dogmatic, without dialectical eagerness and with a certain touch of theoretical elevation.
Averroes, vida y persecución de un filósofo
Authors: PUIG MONTADA Josep
Published: May 2018

Arabic medieval literature has recourse to many biographical directionaries, but the information they supply mostly conforms to a standardized pattern. They register every individual whose literary production or professional activity was valued and list ancestors, teachers and disciples, the offices served, the works written, and the date and place of death. In this article, using this rather programmatic information, I have been able to generate a picture of the social context of Averroes, which helps explain the dissipation of his influence of Averoes in the Arab word immediately following his death in 1198.
La labor polemista de los cristianos orientales y su contribución a la difusión del saber en el oriente musulmán.
Authors: MONFERRER SALA Juan P.
Published: May 2018

Within the polemic work which was developed by Eastern Christians it is necessary to underline the transmission of the whole of the religious conceptions, the kinds of argumentation and defence of the dogma, the elaboration of the discourse, the debate techniques used, the vocabulary which was adapted and generated, the rewriting developed from the Biblical material and Quranic criticism, as well as the refutations of the Muslim ideas, and the huge information which is inside the intrachristian polemics. Theology is the most important element to describe the abridged knowledge which is in all of the treatises which make whole the polemic typology. This element allows us to rebuild the rich and involved tram which forms the 'theological knowledge' of the different Ch1istian churches and the several Muslim trends too. This, polemics help to clarify the processes which shape the ideology of the different human groups in conflict.
Los judíos, transmisores y receptores de la sabiduría medieval
Authors: FERRE Lola
Published: May 2018

The transmission of philosophy and sciencie in the Jewish communities of the Middle Ages can be approached from two perspectives. From one, the Jews are seen as the conveyors of knowledge between different cultures, and from another as transmitters amongst the various Hebrew communities, giving the Jewish people the dual role of transmitters as well as receptors. In this paper we analyze both of them in an extensive period: from the VIII century until the late XV, and with a geographical range stretching from Baghdad to southern Europe.