bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BEST PRACTICE UNTUK OPTIMISASI DAN KESELAMATAN RADIASI DI RUANGAN KATETERISASI KARDIOVASKULAR (CATHLAB) RS SENTRA MEDIKA CIBINONG
Authors:   RS.Sentra Medika, Bogoroptimization., Alzufri Habib Syeh , Nurmiati Dede
Published: November 2024

Scattered radiation generated during fluoroscopy increases the potential for patients and staff to receive radiation doses, so it is necessary to take optimization steps for radiation safety to minimize the risk of exposure to scattered X-ray radiation. This study aims to implement radiation protection in cardiac and vascular catheterization laboratories and summarize best practices for implementing efforts to minimize radiation exposure. The method used was qualitative and quantitative from 2023 to 2024; with this qualitative approach, the supervision activities in TLD badges for radiation workers, the level of diagnostic guidance for patients, and the use of radiation protection equipment were observed. For the quantitative approach, measuring the dose rate was carried out, and optimizing the positioning of the distance between the patient's table and the radiation source was carried out by direct measurement. Based on research data, the observation results obtained that the apron is still by the minimum thickness, which is 0.35-0.5 mm Pb for intervention, the results of exposure tests around the cathlab room are around 0.08-0.12 μSv/hour still below the dose constraint value, Mapping the rate of exposure in the work area during the intervention procedure obtained an optimal safe distance of around 60-70 cm from the X-ray tube. The setup of the effective distance position for intervention patients is at a distance of 80 cm from the X-ray tube to the patient table, which can reduce the absorbed dose to the patient by around 30%, the use of low dose mode (7.5 fps) with pulsed fluoroscopy during the intervention obtained the absorbed dose received by the patient reduced by 70-72% for PCI procedures and 25-29% for the type of CAG procedure. It is hoped that the protocol that uses this best practice can minimize the risk of exposure to scattered radiation and optimize medical exposure. Keywords: cathlab, best practices radiation protection, dose rate, radiation exposure, patient radiation dose.
PENENTUAN DIAGNOSTIC REFERENCE LEVEL (DRL) DAN KAJIAN PEMILIHAN PARAMETER EXPOSUR PADA CT SCAN KEPALA DAN ABDOMEN DI RSUD BANGIL
Authors:   RSUD Bangil, Pasuruan, Jawa Timur, Zulfatul Naily , Dwi W. Sayekti , Ayu F. Mas , M. Lailatul
Published: November 2024

A study has been conducted to determine the local diagnostic reference level (DRL) value of CT scans at Bangil Regional Hospital. The determination and calculation of the DRL value are based on the measurement of the patient's dose, namely using the CT scan examination results in the form of CTDIVol values and DLP values. The DRL value is determined from the CTDIVol and DLP data distribution in quartile 3. Patient dose data uses a Toshiba 16-slice CT scan and a Canon 160-slice CT scan. Seven hundred twenty data were obtained, distinguished by 680 adults and 40 children. The local DRL value at Bangil Regional Hospital for CT scans of the Head without contrast for the adult group CTDIVol 47.5 mGy and DLP 1162 mGy.cm. CT scans of the Head with contrast for the adult group CTDIVol 47.22 mGy and DLP 2784.38 mGy.cm. DRL on CT scan Abdomen without contrast adult age group at Bangil Hospital CTDIVol 3.7 mGy and DLP 179.9 mGy.cm. CT scan of Abdomen with contrast CTDIVol 3.9 mGy and DLP 774.92 mGy.cm. When compared to the National DRL value, this value is still below the National DRL value. However, the nature of DRL is dynamic, so each period is expected to be lower. Efforts should focus on achieving lower DRL values by considering the selection of parameters and the skills of radiographers that influence the dose administered to patients. Values that exceed the DRL value are evaluated using the choice of parameters. Factors that affect the DRL value include kV, mAs, rotation time, pitch, iterative reconstruction, and number of phases. The parameters used in CT scans at Bangil Hospital must be adjusted to provide optimal doses to patients. Keywords: diagnostic reference level (DRL), dose length product (DLP), CT dose index (CTDI), CT Head, CT Abdomen, dose delivery parameters.
TINGKAT PANDUAN DIAGNOSTIK LOKAL BERDASARKAN INDIKASI KLINIS PADA PEMERIKSAAN CT KEPALA
Authors:   Instalasi Radiologi, Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Cideres, Majalengka, Jawa Barat, Indonesia, Nur Utami Moh. Shofi , Asni Nur ,   Instalasi Radiologi, Rumah Sakit Daerah Gunung Jati, Kota Cirebon, Jawa Barat, Indonesia
Published: November 2024

Diagnostic Reference Level (DRL) in Computed Tomography (CT) examination should be developed based on clinical indications because each clinical indication uses different scanning parameters. This study aimed to create Local DRL values based on clinical indications (DRLCIL) in Head CT examinations. A retrospective study was conducted on patients who underwent Head CT examinations with clinical indications of Hemorrhagic Stroke (HS), Non-Hemorrhagic Stroke (NHS), Space Occupying Lesion (SOL) without contrast (SOL –C), SOL with contrast (SOL + C) and trauma. The total number of patients used in this study was 745 patients, patients with clinical indications of HS 231 patients, NHS 163 patients, SOL –C 158 patients, SOL + C 67 patients, and trauma 126 patients. The local DRLCIL value was determined using the 2nd quartile value of each clinical indication. The DRLCIL values obtained for the volume weighted CT dose index (CTDIvol) and dose length product (DLP) were respectively HS (52.9 mGy; 1020.4 mGy.cm), NHS (52.9 mGy; 1046.9 mGy.cm), SOL –C (52.9 mGy; 941.1 mGy.cm), SOL +C (52.9 mGy; 1935.0 mGy.cm), and trauma (52.9 mGy; 1469.9 mGy.cm). The DRLCIL value is relatively lower (except for clinical indications of trauma) than the Indonesian Diagnostic Reference Level (I-DRL) for the type of Non-Contrast Head CT examination with the percentage difference of CTDIvol and DLP respectively being HS (–11.83%; –19.97%), NHS (–11.83%; –17.89%), SOL –C (–11.83%; –26.19%) and SOL +C compared to I-DRL Head CT with contrast (–11.83%; –22.60%). For clinical indications of trauma, the local DRLCIL value from DLP is higher than the I-DRL value, with a percentage difference of 15.29%. However, the local DRLCIL value from CTDIvol is lower, with a percentage difference of –11.83%. Local DRL has been developed at the hospital level and can be used as a recommendation for protocol optimization based on clinical indications. Keywords: X-ray, CT scan, Head CT, diagnostic reference level (DRL), local DRL from clinical indications (DRLCIL).
ANALISIS EVALUASI IMPLEMENTASI BUDAYA KESELAMATAN RADIASI DI RSIY PDHI
Authors:   Akademi Teknik Radiodiagnostik dan Radioterapi di Yogyakarta, Metaningrum Rohmawati , Cahyo Putro Wahyu Murti , Septiani Septiani , Wijaya Amin ,   Rumah Sakit Islam PDHI, Yogyakarta
Published: November 2024

Government Regulation Number 45 of 2023 concerning Ionizing Radiation Safety and Radioactive Substance Safety states that every activity related to the use of nuclear energy must pay attention to radiation safety by building and developing a safety culture in all organizational activities. In addition, radiation workers and other personnel related to the use of nuclear energy are required to support the implementation of a safety culture. Based on this, it is essential to conduct periodic evaluations to determine the risk analysis of the implementation of radiation safety in every facility that utilizes radiation, including the Yogyakarta Islamic Hospital (RSIY) PDHI, which utilizes ionizing radiation for patient diagnosis and therapy. The type of research conducted at RSIY PDHI is qualitative research using case study analysis. The research was conducted from March to August 2024. Data was collected in three ways: observation, interviews, and document analysis. The study showed that radiation protection equipment showed consistent results with the "less" category during the six months of observation. Optimization and radiation safety implementation generally received a "good" score, except in June, which showed a decrease to the "less" category. Radiation protection and safety training was consistently in the "less" category. The interview results show several concrete steps have been taken to implement a radiation safety culture. It can be concluded that, although several aspects still need to be monitored and improved, RSIY PDHI has shown a solid commitment to implementing a radiation safety culture. Continuous evaluation and improvement are essential to ensure optimal safety for all parties involved. Keywords: radiation protection, radiation safety, radiation safety culture, assessment and continuous improvement.
EFEKTIVITAS GLASS SHIELDING TERHADAP SINAR GAMA DENGAN MENAMBAHKAN ZNO DALAM AL2O3 – PBO – B2O3MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI PHY-X/PSD UNTUK RUANGAN PREPARASI RADIOFARMAKA PADA INSTALASI KEDOKTERAN NUKLIR DI RUMAH SAKIT MILITER
Authors:   Program Studi Fisika, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Pertahanan RI, Prayogo Dimas , Oktaviana A.T. , Labib Mufti , Adhi Damar
Published: November 2024

Radiation exposure from radioisotope 131I, when mixed with pharmaceutical materials, has a high enough exposure to be accepted by medical physicists, so a barrier such as glass shielding is needed to reduce the impact. One is using ZnO material mixed with Al2O3 - PbO - B2O3. The ability of ZnO as glass shielding to withstand radiation is carried out using the Phy-X / PSD application. The mole variations used are 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 moles and use a photon energy of 0.15 MeV – 15 MeV, while the parameters used are LAC, MFP, HVL, TVL, and Zeff. To achieve effective results, the performance of ZnO will be compared with WO3 without additional materials. The primary material used is Al2O3 - PbO - B2O3, commonly used in withstanding radiation from radioactive substances, especially 131I. The value of each parameter indicates the ability of the material to withstand radiation; for the LAC and Zeff parameters, the results of the values continue to decrease with increasing photon energy used and are at a stable point when reaching a photon energy of 0.2 MeV and 1 MeV for Zeff. Meanwhile, MFP, TVL, and HVL show an increase in photon energy use. The difference in results between parameters indicates the practical ability of the material according to the characteristics that have been determined theoretically, especially in the 10 mol variation. In addition, the relationship between the differences in the results of these parameters supports the radiation absorption capacity of the glass protector studied. Keywords: Gamma Rays, ZnO, Glass Protector Calculation, Phy-X/PSD, radiopharmaceuticals, nuclear medicine.
PENERAPAN SIZE SPECIFIC DOSE ESTIMATE (SSDE) SEBAGAI TINGKAT PANDUAN DIAGNOSTIK LOKAL PADA PEMERIKSAAN CT SCAN KEPALA DI RS INDRIATI SOLOBARU, RSUD DR. MOEWARDI SURAKARTA, RSUD SLEMAN, DAN RS PUSAT OTAK NASIONAL JAKARTA
Authors:   RS Indriati-Solobaru, Sukoharjo, Rukmana Dito Andi , Hapsari Purbarani Alviana ,   RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta, Desy Saputri Lutfiana ,   RSUD Sleman, DI Yogyakarta, Oinike Adelina ,   RS Pusat Otak Nasional Prof. DR. dr. Mahar Mardjono, Jakarta
Published: November 2024

CT scan is a modality that produces a higher radiation dose compared to other modalities in radiodiagnostic installations. The radiation dose received by patients from examinations with this CT scan device is expressed in the volume CT Dose Index (CTDIvol) and Dose Length Product (DLP), which are dose indicators from the Indonesian Diagnostic Reference Level (DRL) value regulated in the Decree of the Head of the Nuclear Energy Regulatory Agency (BAPETEN) nationally. However, the CTDIvol value is only an indicator of the output dose from the CT scan, and the DLP value is an indicator of the total dose during the examination, which is influenced by the length of the scan. Both do not represent the specific dose received by the patient because the patient's dose depends not only on the output dose but also on the patient's characteristics. The patient's dose, which includes the output dose and patient characteristics, is called the Size-Specific Dose Estimate (SSDE), which is used to estimate the dose received by the patient by including a correction factor depending on the patient's dimensions. This study aims to calculate the SSDE value in a CT Head examination with a standard protocol using the same type of device, namely a 128-slice CT scan in several hospitals. The values of CTDIvol and DLP patients are obtained from the dose report displayed on the CT scan monitor screen in the IndoseCT software. The patient samples studied were patients undergoing CT Head examinations from March 2023 to February 2024, with 100 patients in each hospital. The results of this study obtained local DRL values based on SSDE calculated at Indriati Hospital, Moewardi Hospital, Sleman Hospital, and the National Brain Center Hospital and then compared them with the national TPD values. Based on the SSDE value from Indriati Hospital, the TPD value was 30.26 mGy, Sleman Hospital was 39.5 mGy, Dr. Moewardi Hospital was 49.3 mGy, and RSPON was 51.7 mGy. The TPD value of CT Head examinations without contrast from each hospital was still below the national TPD value of 60 mGy. Keywords: CT scan, diagnostic reference level (DRL), local DRL, national DRL, Size-Specific Dose Estimate (SSDE), IndoseCT.
Relationship between heart rate variability, peripheral muscle strength, functional ability, and nutritional status in hospitalized older adults with sarcopenia
Authors: Oliveira Marcelo Olímpio de , Silva Ana Caroline Simões da , Lima Fernanda dos Santos , Casale Arlety Morais Carvalho , Lagares Erika Barbosa , Silva Elaine Gomes da , Degiovanni Patricia Vigano Contri , Borghi-Silva Audrey , Garcia-Araujo Adriana Sanches
Published: November 2024

Objectives: To screen hospitalized older adults for sarcopenia and ascertain whether correlations exist between heart rate variability (HRV), peripheral muscle strength, functional ability, independence, and nutritional aspects in this population. Methods: Observational study of hospitalized adults aged > 60 years who were clinically stable and able to complete the study assessments. HRV, functionality, peripheral muscle strength, independence, level of physical activity, nutritional aspects, and risk of death were assessed. The Shapiro-Wilk, Kruskal-Wallis, and Mann-Whitney tests and Spearman correlations were used for statistical analysis; significance was accepted at p < 0.05. Results: The sample comprised 40 older adults, of whom only nine (22.50%) did not meet criteria for sarcopenia. HRV in participants with sarcopenia correlated positively with level of physical activity (rs 0.92, p = 0.001) and nutritional condition (rs 0.79, p = 0.001), and negatively with mortality (rs -0.59, p = 0.04) (rs 0.79, p = 0.001). In older adults without sarcopenia, HRV correlated positively with independence (r s 0.83, p = 0.001) and muscle strength (rs 0.67, p = 0.04). Conclusion: Most hospitalized older adults meet criteria for sarcopenia. In this population, better autonomic control of the heart is associated with greater independence, muscle strength, physical activity level, and better nutritional status, while worse HRV is associated with a higher risk of mortality.
Relação entre a variabilidade de frequência cardíaca, força muscular periférica, funcionalidade e estado nutricional de pessoas idosas com sarcopenia hospitalizadas
Authors: Oliveira Marcelo Olímpio de , Silva Ana Caroline Simões da , Lima Fernanda dos Santos , Casale Arlety Morais Carvalho , Lagares Erika Barbosa , Silva Elaine Gomes da , Degiovanni Patricia Vigano Contri , Borghi-Silva Audrey , Garcia-Araujo Adriana Sanches
Published: November 2024

Objetivos: Avaliar a sarcopenia e verificar correlações entre VFC, força muscular periférica, funcionalidade, independência e aspectos nutricionais em pessoas idosas hospitalizadas. Metodologia: Estudo observacional com população > 60 anos capaz de realizar as avaliações e estável clinicamente. Foi avaliada a VFC, a funcionalidade, a força muscular periférica, a independência, o nível de atividade física, os aspectos nutricionais e o risco de morte. Foram aplicados os testes de Shapiro-Wilk, Kruskal-Wallis, Mann-Whitney e correlação de Spearman, sendo adotado um p < 0,05. Resultados: A amostra foi composta por 40 pessoas idosas, das quais apenas nove (22,50%) não possuíam critérios de sarcopenia. A VFC em pessoas com sarcopenia apresentou correlação positiva entre o nível de atividade física (rs 0,92; p = 0,001) e a condição nutricional (rs 0,79; p = 0,001) e correlação negativa com a mortalidade (rs -0,59, p = 0,04) (rs 0,79, p = 0,001). Em idosos não diagnosticados com a doença, houve correlação positiva da VFC com a independência (rs 0,83; p = 0,001) e a força muscular (rs 0,67, p = 0,04). Conclusão: Pessoas idosas hospitalizadas, em sua maioria, apresentam sarcopenia. Melhor controle autonômico cardíaco está associado com maior independência, força muscular, nível de atividade física e condição nutricional, enquanto piores índices de VFC estão associados a maior risco de mortalidade.
Acute kidney injury in adults aged 60 years or older hospitalized with COVID-19 and association with mortality
Authors: Colodetea Ingrid Ardisson , Nascimento Caroline Delboni , Francisco Sarah de Jesus , Barros Manoela Morgado Horta , Monteiro Júlia Magalhães , Alves Júlia Andrade Rodrigues , Spinassé Caroline Maffei , Pupim Caroline Tessinari , Vieira Julia Almenara Ribeiro , Morelato Renato Lirio
Published: November 2024

Objective: To analyze the presence of acute kidney injury (AKI) in hospitalized older patients with COVID-19 and its association with hospital mortality.
Methods: This was a retrospective observational case-control study of patients over 60 years of age hospitalized from April 01, 2020, to April 30, 2021, at a ward or intensive care unit (ICU) dedicated to COVID-19. The severity of AKI was stratified according to the Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) criteria. Binary logistic regression was used to determine the association of mortality in models with and without adjustment for previous comorbidities as risk factors.
Results: Of 897 patients aged 19–107 years hospitalized with COVID-19, 398 aged ≥ 60 years were included. AKI was observed in 220 patients (55.27%), with stages 1, 2, and 3 in 25.87%, 5.52%, and 23.86%, respectively. Dialysis was required in 73 patients with AKI (33.18%), most of them were at stage 3 (91.89%). Fifty-four patients on dialysis died (73.97%). Increased AKI severity was associated with mortality even after removing the influence of associated risk factors (odds ratios 1.78, 2.35, and 3.51 at stages 1, 2, and 3, respectively).
Finding purpose in life: the way of the masters’ athletes
Authors: Oliveira Daniel Vicentini de , Ribeiro Cristina Cristovão , Pinto Simone Fiebrantz
Published: November 2024

Increasing longevity poses major challenges for society and older persons, highlighting the importance of identifying factors that promote healthy aging and the maintenance of functional abilities. Among these factors, psychological well-being – particularly purpose in life – is crucial. Purpose in life (PL) is associated with a positive worldview and emotional well-being. The literature suggests that the perception of higher PL can act as a protective factor against conditions such as stress and depression, motivating older individuals to take better care of their physical and mental health. Furthermore, involvement in sports, especially among masters’ athletes, not only promotes physical health but also strengthens a sense of community and purpose. For these individuals, sport is not just a form of physical exercise, but a continuous source of challenges, social connection, and inspiration. Thus, discovering and cultivating purpose in older age not only improves individual quality of life, but also inspires others to adopt active and meaningful lifestyles, challenging conventional expectations of aging.
Descobrindo o propósito de vida: o caminho dos atletas master
Authors: Oliveira Daniel Vicentini de , Ribeiro Cristina Cristovão , Pinto Simone Fiebrantz
Published: November 2024

O aumento da longevidade traz desafios importantes para a sociedade e pessoas idosas, destacando a importância de identificar fatores que promovam o envelhecimento saudável e a manutenção das habilidades funcionais. Entre esses fatores, o bem-estar psicológico, particularmente o propósito de vida, destaca-se como fundamental. O propósito de vida está associado a uma visão positiva do mundo e ao bem-estar emocional. A literatura sugere que a percepção de propósito de vida elevado pode atuar como fator protetor contra condições como estresse e depressão, motivando as pessoas idosas a cuidarem melhor da saúde física e mental. Além disso, a prática esportiva, especialmente entre os atletas master, não só promove a saúde física, mas também fortalece o senso de comunidade e propósito. Para esses indivíduos, o esporte não é apenas um exercício físico, mas uma fonte contínua de desafio, conexão social e inspiração. Assim, descobrir e cultivar um propósito na velhice não apenas melhora a qualidade de vida individual, mas também inspira outros a adotarem estilos de vida ativos e significativos, desafiando as expectativas convencionais do envelhecimento.
Proposta de implementação de estratégias para a melhoria do desempenho administrativo de uma empresa do ramo de cafeteria da cidade de Manaus
Authors: Costa Ana Camily Pará , Aparicio Ezanilton de Lima , Maia Jorge Luis Encarnação , Nascimento Néthely Flávia Veloso do , Roberto José Carlos Alves , Junior José Roberto Lira Pinto
Published: November 2024

O desempenho de uma empresa está relacionado na administração, que visa desenvolver as habilidades e competências que os funcionários precisam para melhorar o desempenho e o sucesso em seu trabalho. Por sua vez, essas habilidades ajudam a organização a atingir suas metas, de forma uma empresa com a administração ineficiente possui menor desempenho. Visto isso, a questão problema é de que forma as estratégias adequadas de gestão podem aumentar o desempenho administrativo da empresa? Diante disso, o presente estudo tem como objetivo desenvolver uma proposta de implementação de estratégias para a melhoria do desempenho administrativo de uma empresa do ramo de cafeteria da cidade de Manaus. Esta pesquisa se caracteriza como estudo de caso, sendo utilizado meios bibliográficos é assim definida pois apresenta a sintetização de estudos e pesquisas que abordem o tema proposto. Diante disso, é esperado que as estratégias propostas sejam viáveis para melhoria da administração da empresa. A proposta de intervenção foi baseada na ferramenta de gestão 5W2H, a qual foi desenvolvida de forma organizada e estruturada.
A educação do campo articulada aos projetos educativos dos povos ribeirinhos
Authors: Alves Dilcélia Rodrigues , Bittencourt José , Hage Salomão Antonio Mufarrej
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo resulta de uma pesquisa de Mestrado realizada junto ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Currículo e Gestão da Escola Básica (PPEB), do Núcleo de Estudos Transdisciplinares em Educação Básica (NEB) da Universidade Federal do Pará. O objetivo central deste estudo é compreender de forma aprofundada os princípios da Educação do Campo, especialmente como eles se articulam com os projetos educativos voltados aos povos ribeirinhos. Para isso, foi adotada uma metodologia de pesquisa qualitativa, que envolveu uma cuidadosa pesquisa bibliográfica para o levantamento e análise dos materiais que discutem essa temática tão relevante. O texto foi organizado em três momentos distintos, permitindo uma exploração detalhada do assunto. Além disso, o estudo aponta de maneira clara e incisiva para a necessidade urgente de ampliação das políticas educacionais, com o intuito de garantir melhores condições de atendimento e suporte às demandas específicas dos povos ribeirinhos, que frequentemente enfrentam desafios significativos no acesso à educação de qualidade.
Pemasaran Lada Putih (Piper nigrum) Di Desa Majel Kecamatan Bonti Kabupaten Sanggau
Authors: Widarti Sri , Sugiardi Sigit , Youlla Donna , Melly Meliana
Published: November 2024

This research is to determine the marketing channels and margins for White Pepper in Majel Village, Bonti District, Sanggau Regency. The number of farmers who were respondents in this research was 33 farmers, 2 collecting traders and 1 retailer. The variables observed in this research consist of prices at the farmer level, prices at the trader level, prices at the retailer level, marketing costs at the collector and retailer levels, marketing profits at the collector and retailer levels and marketing margins. The results of the research show that in Majel Village there are several marketing institutions that form 1 marketing channel, namely from pepper farmers selling to collecting traders, then collecting traders selling to retailers, then retail traders selling to consumers.   The largest margin in this marketing channel is at retailers, namely IDR 6,000/Kg, Farmer's share in the white pepper marketing channel in Majel Village is 91.18%
DARI PADI UNTUK PADI (Pupuk Biosilika dari Limbah Sekam Padi untuk Pertumbuhan Padi)
Authors: Nurhajawarsi  , Elmiany Wahyu , Towolioe Sherly , Ainuddin Asma , Astuty  , Suci Ida Ayu
Published: November 2024

Gramineae plants are accumulators of silica that require this compound to grow, develop and produce products. However, every year the silica content of the soil decreases because silica does not have a cycle. Farmers have not used much silica fertilizer because they are not yet aware of the role of silica fertilizer and the price of silica fertilizer is relatively expensive. It is necessary to develop a more economical method of making silica fertilizer by finding cheap or even free raw materials. One source that contains a lot of silica in nature is rice husk. In this study, silica extraction was carried out using the sol gel method and characterized by X-Ray Flourescence (XRF) and analysis of water content to achieve the Persyaratan Teknis Minimum (PTM) quality. The results of the XRF analysis showed that the addition of biosilica fertilizer to the soil increased the silica content to 65.36% (F1); 69.33% (F2), and 69.52% (F3) and the results of the water content analysis for silica fertilizer averaged 4.67%. The results of these analyses have met PTM Number 209/Kpts/SR.320/3/2018. The effect of giving biosilica fertilizer can also be seen in the growth of rice stem length which can be seen from the second day of planting rice seedlings. Until the 18th day, the difference in the length of rice stems given rice husk biosilica fertilizer (F1) which is 74 cm with no fertilizer (F0) which is 53.3 cm has a very significant difference of 20.1 cm
A Consecutive Interpreting Study of the Keynote Speech on the Opening Ceremony of the Conference on Dialogue of Asian Civilizations
Authors: Zhang Siqi , Lv Xuying
Published: November 2024

As a real-time bilingual processing activity, consecutive interpreting consists of three stages:source language listening and identification, information memorization and target language production. This paper chooses the consecutive interpreting recording of keynote speech on the opening ceremony of the Conference on Dialogue of Asian Civilizations as the study text. The author manage to analysis the target language text from lexical level, syntactic level and textual level.
Impact of Learning Styles on Students’ Retention of Information
Authors: Liu Kaixin , Dr. Erna A. Lahoz
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the impact of Visual, Auditory, and Kinesthetic (VAK) teaching methods on student retention within the context of China's evolving educational landscape. Acknowledging the country's significant strides in educational reforms and technological integration, the research aims to empirically determine the effectiveness of these teaching methodologies have on enhancing student engagement and information retention. The study is of critical importance as it seeks to inform educational practices and policies, with the goal of improving instructional strategies to align with diverse learning preferences. The research fills a notable gap in the empirical literature regarding the comparative impact of VAK methods on student retention in China, where traditional lecture-based methods are still predominantly employed. Findings from this study could influence teacher training programs and contribute to the development of a more inclusive educational system that caters to the varied learning styles of students. Through a synthesis of existing literature and the researcher's observations of differing engagement and retention rates with traditional versus varied teaching methods, the study provides valuable insights into the potential benefits of integrating visual, auditory, and kinesthetic elements into teaching practice. The research aligns with a body of studies that have demonstrated the effectiveness of VAK methods in enhancing learning outcomes, although it acknowledges the variability in outcomes based on context, subject matter, and individual learner differences. This paper also recognizes the importance of ongoing assessment and customization of teaching strategies to meet the specific needs of students in diverse educational settings.
Investigation and Analysis of Poisonous Plants in Landscape Plants of a Residential Area in Hefei
Authors: Zhang Canxiu
Published: November 2024

This paper lists the common poisonous flowers and poisonous plants in landscaping, and explains the matters needing attention in landscape design, which should consider their toxicity and functionality in landscape design, and use the design to play the aesthetic feeling of plants in landscape design. In this paper, the methods of field investigation and consulting data were used to investigate the poisonous plants in a residential area of Hefei.The family name, species name, poisonous parts and toxicity of these poisonous plants were listed, and the problems existing in the application of landscape plants in a residential area of Hefei City were discussed and the solutions were put forward.
Teachers’ Teaching Competence in Sport Dance Classes in a Chinese Cultural Activity Center: Basis for a New Pedagogical Framework Model
Authors: Liu Xudong , Dr. SERVILLANO T. MARQUEZ
Published: November 2024

This paper explores the significance of teaching satisfaction within the realm of sports dance education, focusing on the learning environment of the Shijiazhuang Youth Science and Technology Culture Activity Center. With the rapid modernization of China's education system, there is an increasing emphasis on the integration of cultural knowledge and physical education. Sports dance, having been introduced to China in 1984, has gained popularity among teenagers for its blend of gentleman culture and competitive sports. Despite its deep mass foundation and widespread interest, the current quality of sports dance training in China is uneven, with a notable lack of professional teachers. This study aims to identify the factors influencing students' satisfaction with their sports dance teachers' instruction, and in doing so, enhance the overall learning experience and teaching effectiveness. By analyzing the teaching satisfaction survey of sports dance students, the paper reveals the main issues affecting the learning process and proposes suggestions to address these concerns, thereby contributing to the sustainable development of the sports dance community and the professional growth of its educators. The study underscores the pivotal role of teachers in shaping students' competencies and attitudes, not only in dance but also in fostering a comprehensive educational experience that aligns with the progressive expectations of modern society.
Study on the Practice of Ideological and Political Education in Foreign Trade Correspondence on Teaching in English- Taking the 7C Principleas an Example
Authors: Yang Lingling
Published: November 2024

In the new era, integrating ideological and political elements into professional courses, strengthening the shaping of students' values, and actively guiding college students to establish correct values. This article analyzes the practice of ideological and political education based on the 7C principles of foreign trade correspondence by English teaching. Starting from the advantages of ideological and political construction in foreign trade correspondence courses, the socialist core values are compared with the "7P principles" of writing in foreign trade correspondence courses. It is found that their content is consistent with the "7C principles", especially the basic moral norms of citizens, namely "patriotism, dedication, integrity, and friendliness", which can be combined with the content of the 7C principles for teaching. During the teaching process, classroom discussion, case analysis, and vivid deduction methods can be used to effectively carry out ideological and political education on foreign trade correspondence by English teaching.
“Person-I” or “Person-E”: A Study on the Difference of Self-Disclosure between Adolescents in Virtual and Realistic Situations from the Perspective of MBTI Personality Test
Authors: Xie Mengchao
Published: November 2024

Recently, teenage users on social media have been keen to evaluate their personality through the MBTI personality test, so as to further understand themselves in the choice of “person-I” or “person-E”. However, in virtual and realistic situations, there are differences in self-disclosure of different teenage users, which need to be analyzed by empirical research. In addition to sorting out adolescents’ differences in the self-disclosure in virtual and realistic situations through questionnaire surveys and interviews, this study also completes an in-depth study on the differences of self-disclosure on the basis of data analysis and content analysis. Moreover, according to examples of the main types of MBTI personality tests, this paper discusses the causes of self-disclosure differences in multiple dimensions such as extroversion and introversion. The research will help deepen the understanding of individual self-disclosure differences among adolescents.
English Translation of Shaanxi Noodles in Cross-cultural Communication
Authors: Zhu Yujie
Published: November 2024

In the realm of culinary arts, Shaanxi noodles, with their rich history and unique flavors, represent a vital aspect of Chinese food culture. As globalization develops, the translation and dissemination of these traditional dishes in English have become crucial for fostering cross-cultural communication. This paper delves into the nuances of translating Shaanxi noodles into English, emphasizing the importance of cultural fidelity, linguistic accuracy, and appeal to international audiences. By analyzing existing translations and proposing refined versions, this study aims to contribute to the effective communication of Shaanxi's culinary heritage in a global context.
Localized Internationalization Framework in Higher Education for Undergraduate Institutions in the Context of Emerging Engineering Disciplines
Authors: Deng Yanzhen , Pamela B. Mantuhac
Published: November 2024

This study explores the integration of global perspectives within engineering literacy education through localized internationalization efforts at Guilin University of Electronic Science and Technology (GUET). Focusing on the experiences of faculty members and administrative staff, the research investigates how GUET applies its localized internationalization model to emerging engineering disciplines. Utilizing a qualitative research design, data were collected through semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions with participants directly involved in curriculum development and international collaboration projects. The Concept-Construct-Theme (CCT) method was employed for data analysis, allowing for the identification of key themes related to the implementation, challenges, and effectiveness of the internationalization initiatives at GUET. The findings highlight the critical role of tailored educational strategies in enhancing global competencies while maintaining regional relevance. The study also underscores the importance of addressing resource limitations, institutional support, and faculty development to strengthen internationalization efforts. The insights gained from this research offer valuable recommendations for improving practices and policies in higher education institutions aiming to balance global engagement with local context.
The Impact of Yoga on Post-Exercise Fatigue among College Students
Authors: Du Haipeng
Published: November 2024

This study aims to evaluate the effects of yoga on subjective fatigue and heart rate recovery in college students following high-intensity exercise. By comparing groups of students practicing yoga and those resting statically, the study will explore whether yoga is a viable recovery method for reducing fatigue and accelerating heart rate recovery. The results will provide scientific evidence for designing university sports curricula and offer references for managing students' exercise health.
Characteristics of the Rock Paintings of Paaluu and Ikh Durulj
Authors: Dr. Odpurev Gankhuyag  , Mgr Nanzad Ankhbayar
Published: November 2024

The region of Central Asia, especially the lands of Mongolia today, is rich with parietal art including rock paintings. Research regarding these rock paintings has been carried out to a certain extent from the second half of the 20th century, mainly from the point of view of archeology. In the study of rock paintings in Mongolia, Altai, Baga Oigor, and Tsagaan Gol rock paintings have been widely studied and exhibited on the international stage by international archaeological research teams, which can be considered to be a major contribution to the study of rock paintings of the western region. Additionally, a considerable number of studies were carried out on the rock paintings of the Gobi region of Mongolia, in Gobi-Altai, Bayankhongor, and Umnugobi provinces and a certain number of books and publications have been published. At the intersection of the northern end of the Gobi region and the southern edge of the Khangai mountains, Guchin Us [Lit.Tr: Thirty Waters] soum or subprovince of Ovorkhangai Province is located. The rock paintings sites by the name of Paaluu and Ikh Durulj are located 25 kilometers northwest of the Guchin Us soum center (sub-province seat). They are the main targets of our current research.
Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) Formation of Pre-Service Kindergarten Teachers in China: A Grounded Theory Approach
Authors: Liu Tingting
Published: November 2024

The quality of education significantly depends on the professionalism and expertise of teachers. Over the years, the evolving demands of education have underscored the need for teachers to possess a unique blend of content knowledge and pedagogical skills. Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK), conceptualized by Shulman, emerges as a pivotal framework that encapsulates the integration of content knowledge (CK) and pedagogical knowledge (PK), reflecting the essential competencies required for effective teaching.
What Makes a True Human with the Development of Technology: Subjectivity in Klara and the Sun under the Perspective of Levinas’ Ethics of Responsibility
Authors: Wang Ruyi
Published: November 2024

Set in a future where genetic technology and artificial intelligence are highly advanced, Kazuo Ishiguro’s 2021 work Klara and the Sun is a novel that draws on the relationship between humans and artificial intelligence to consider human nature. Not coincidentally, the modern French philosopher Levinas argues that human nature, or subjectivity, is about being responsible for the Other. This paper applies Levinas's ethics of responsibility to analyse the human nature in Klara and the Sun, and finds that as the artificial intelligence, Klara is born to be responsible for human beings. In the meantime, Josie's weak face makes it impossible for Klara to neglect it, so she can only dedicate herself continuously until she sacrifices herself to achieve “substitution”. In the process of taking Josie's place to bear suffering, Klara continues to devote herself, and ultimately truly realizes her own subjectivity. In the course of taking responsibility for Josie, Klara is also helped by Rickk and Josie’s father, thus becoming a beneficiary of the human nature of “taking responsibility for others”. Levinas's extreme vision of the nature of human beings is highly compatible with Kazuo Ishiguro's construction of a perfect society, which is a revelation for the human society in the midst of technological advancement.
Brief Analysis of the Interaction and Development between Modern Media and Traditional Culture
Authors: Shi Jiapei
Published: November 2024

With the rapid development of modern media technology, the application fields of modern media are increasingly extensive, playing an important role in people's daily work and life. Chinese culture, with its long and profound history, is facing challenges from various emerging cultures. Increasingly, foreign cultures, leveraging rapidly developing media technologies, have influenced our traditional culture. Therefore, to ensure that traditional culture can quickly adapt to the rapidly developing social environment, it is necessary to explore the integration points between modern media technology and traditional culture and strategically combine them to achieve mutual development. This paper discusses the interactive development of traditional culture and modern media, analyzes the modes of dissemination, interactive effects, and interaction models of traditional culture in modern media, and reveals the positive roles of modern media in promoting the inheritance and innovation of traditional culture, enhancing cultural identity and social cohesion, fostering cross-cultural communication and cultural integration, and driving cultural industry and economic growth, thereby positively influencing the development of traditional culture in China.
The Theory and Path of Constructing an Integrated Management Model for One-Stop Student Communities
Authors: Huang Shuang
Published: November 2024

The construction of the "one-stop" integrated management model for student communities emphasizes bringing the educational resources and strength of universities directly to student communities, providing the warmest care to accompany students' healthy growth. By strengthening the "student-centered" philosophy of university governance, the aim is to improve the quality of working for, caring for, and serving students, thereby achieving comprehensive management and services within student communities.
Second Language Teaching in the Digital World: Why We Need Digital Technologies?
Authors: Zhou Jinghan
Published: November 2024

Technology and science are developing at an unprecedented pace nowadays, and digital technology in particular has largely improved the tools and ways available to investigate new pedagogical approaches. The paper demonstrates how the advent of contemporary information and communication technology has influenced second language teaching, resulting in a shift away from the conventional teacher-centered and text-bound classrooms into interactive and student-centered paradigms. Also, the large potential and unique advantages of digital technologies have been analyzed, compared with some difficulties teachers and students meet during second language learning process in traditional language classes. However, digital tools are not a panacea which also require careful design and consideration. Therefore, the paper also puts forward several practical ways to bring the largest efficacy of digital technology on second language learning.
Overview of Hong Kong English and China English
Authors: Wu Fuhao
Published: November 2024

Hong Kong English and China English are two different forms of regional variants of English. This paper provides a systematic overview of Hong Kong English and China English and explores their language characteristics, historical background, sociocultural influences, similarities and differences. The study aims to shed light on the complex nature of language contact, adaptation and variation in these regions. By examining the unique characteristics of Hong Kong English and China English, this paper contributes to a deeper understanding of language variation and the complexity of English as a global language in different sociolinguistic contexts.
Análisis de la obra Lienzos de la memoria (colección “Activaciones Artísticas y Culturales en el Informe Final de la Comisión para el Esclarecimiento de la Verdad, la Convivencia y la No Repetición”) a la luz del concepto de rostro en Emmanuel Lévinas
Authors: Angulo Mejía María Yaneth
Published: November 2024

El proyecto artístico Lienzos de la memoria, liderado por la organización Casas de la Verdad con Sentido, de la Estrategia Cultural y Artística de la Comisión de la Verdad y realizado con la Fundación Grupo ProActo Teart, se encuentra en la colección de Activaciones Artísticas y Culturales en el Informe Final de la Comisión para el Esclarecimiento de la Verdad, la Convivencia y la No Repetición, como espacio que relata simbólicamente el conflicto armado interno que duró más de medio siglo en Colombia y que todavía sigue vivo en algunos lugares del país.
Pengelolaan Wakaf Produktif dalam Membentuk Mutu Pendidikan Madrasah Diniyah
Authors: Mas'ud Ali , Hamidah Tutik , Sudirman Sudirman
Published: November 2024

This study discusses the implementation of productive waqf in an effort to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the education system in Madrasah Diniyah. The purpose of the study is to identify and evaluate the implementation of productive waqf in supporting the improvement of education in madrasahs. This research approach implements qualitative with a case study design. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis. The results of the study indicate that productive waqf plays an important role in improving the financial independence of madrasahs, thus contributing to a more optimal allocation of resources for operations, teacher welfare, and improving educational facilities. In addition, the strategic use of waqf funds for technology development and infrastructure improvements has been shown to have a positive impact on improving student academic achievement and increasing teacher professional capacity. This evaluation highlights the importance of efficient resource management and the integration of modern educational technology in improving the overall quality of the education system.
Meliaceae shoot borer - Hypsipyla robusta Moore and its integrated management
Authors: Misra R. , Khan H. , Bhandari R.
Published: November 2024

The shoot borer, Hypsipyla robusta (Moore) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in India is a serious pest of forest trees such as the exotics, Swietenia macrophylla King and S. mahagoni Jacq. and the native Toona ciliata M. Roem. Studies on the biology, life cycle, generations, and collateral hosts are given in detail. Chemical control of Hypsipyla sp. shoot borers in Meliaceae now spans about eight decades and has involved more then 23 countries, throughout the tropics. Despite this, there is still no chemical or application technology, which will provide reliable, cost effective and environmentally sound protection for any of the high–value tree species from Meliaceae for the period necessary to produce a marketable stems. The future role of chemical pesticides in Hypsipyla sp. control will continue to be in the protection of nursery stock, or a part of integrated pest management, strategies for the use of entomopathogenic microorganisms in the management of Toon shoot borer, include utilization of natural occurring viruses, bacteria, fungi, nematodes, protozoa and reckettsiae. The remarkable ability of H. robusta to locate, isolated and distant host trees suggests that chemoreception is probably very well developed and important in the insect behaviour. Possibilities of using sex pheromone in survey and suppression of pest population of H. robusta is also discussed in detail. It is concluded that these microbial pesticides offer a potential as component of integrated forest pest management.