bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Eficacia trasnacional de las resoluciones judiciales extranjeras. Flexibilización de sus requisitos
Authors: Peña Lorenzo Taydit
Published: December 2022

La constante proliferación de las relaciones privadas internacionales, impone la necesidad de ahondar en soluciones flexibles que tiendan a facilitar la circulación de decisiones extranjeras con miras a una mejor realización transnacional de la justicia. La ejecución de las decisiones judiciales, se instituye como elemento que certifica el derecho a la tutela jurisdiccional efectiva, derecho de claras raíces constitucionales. Con todo, la importancia de adoptar soluciones acordes con las exigencias de nuestra comunidad internacional, que privilegie el valor eficacia y la seguridad jurídica, sobre todo enfoque superfluo y conservador del proceso.
Do Senohrab jezdí kde kdo
Authors: Chaloupková Romana , Matoušek Václav
Published: December 2022

Beginning in 1850, colonies of recreational villas for the upper and upper-middle classes of Prague entrepreneurs and the intellectual elite began springing up in countryside outside of Prague in a radius of 30 kilometres. They were usually established in an agricultural landscape, in river and creek valleys, surrounded by forested hills. The condition was to have a direct rail commute from Prague. As a rule, the establishment of villa colonies was preceded by the stays of Prague denizens in summer flats run by the local farmers or in the local hotels and guesthouses. The actual establishment of the recreational colony was often a business venture of the locals or of Prague entrepreneurs. The recreational villa colony in Senohraby, located on the Emperor Franz Josef Railway near the confluence of Mnichovka Creek and Sázava River, was established as one of the last colonies around Prague by a group of four local as well as Prague developers and constructors in 1895. In 1918, a turn of events in the developments of elite villa colonies for the upper classes of Prague occurred when the Austro-Hungarian Empire fell, or when the independent Czechoslovak Republic was established, respectively. The forests in the proximity of the confluence of the Mnichovka and the Sázava were first overtaken by “tramps” (from the so-called tramping movement) hailing from the lower classes of Prague, and later by conformist recreation-seekers from the middle and lower classes. Despite of being conformist, many such recreation-seekers stylised their abodes-cabins to evoke the non-conformist manner typical for tramping holidays. During World War II, German occupants took over the resort in Senohraby.
Squarefrees are Gaussian in short intervals
Authors: Gorodetsky Ofir , Mangerel Alexander , Rodgers Brad
Published: December 2022

We show that counts of squarefree integers up to X in short intervals of size H tend to a Gaussian distribution as long as

H
→
∞

{H\to\infty}

and

H
=

X

o
⁢

(
1
)

{H=X^{o(1)}}

.
This answers a question posed by R. R. Hall in 1989.
More generally, we prove a variant of Donsker’s theorem, showing that these counts scale to a fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter

1
/
4

{1/4}

.
In fact, we are able to prove these results hold in general for collections of B-free integers as long as the sieving set B satisfies a very mild regularity property, for Hurst parameter varying with the set B.
Impact of COVID-19 (2020–2022) on Cotton and Garments Market of Bangladesh: A Small Country Case
Authors: Emran Sheikh Jafar , Schmitz Andrew
Published: December 2022

Bangladesh imports roughly 98% of cotton from abroad to produce fabric or yarn (USDA 2020. Cotton and Products Update. Bangladesh. Also available at https://apps.fas.usda.gov/newgainapi/api/Report/DownloadReportByFileName?fileName=Cotton%20and%20Products%20Update_Dhaka_Bangladesh_11-30-2020). The production of textiles in Bangladesh depends on the price of raw material, the demand for garment products in the importing countries, smooth supply chain management, and the domestic supply of cheap garment laborers. The global pandemic of COVID-19 disrupted the supply chain of almost all physical goods and services, including textiles. It caused the price of textiles to fall due to a drop in worldwide demand, and increased the marginal cost of textile production due to supply chain interruptions. This paper shows how the decline in the demand for garments, coupled with an increase in cost, shrinks the producer welfare of textile manufacturing and garment exports of the small producing country, Bangladesh.
Jean-Baptiste Say: A Proto-Austrian Warning against Lord Keynes
Authors: Evans Anthony J. , Wenzel Nikolai G.
Published: December 2022

Jean-Baptiste Say is largely forgotten in modern economics; if he is remembered and studied, it is for Say’s Law, which was misinterpreted by John Maynard Keynes, and ended up providing the basis for the General Theory. In this chapter, we review Say’s Law and a more correct interpretation. We then use this to highlight the contributions of Say to modern macroeconomics, the microfoundations of macroeconomics, and entrepreneurship theory. Say was an influential French thinker – modern classical liberalism owes much to him, and would be enriched by a rediscovery of his writings.
Hyperinsulinism–hyperammonemia syndrome in two Peruvian children with refractory epilepsy
Authors: De los Santos-La Torre Miguel Angel , Del Águila-Villar Carlos Manuel , Lu-de Lama Luis Rómulo , Nuñez-Almache Oswaldo , Chávez-Tejada Eliana Manuela , Espinoza-Robles Oscar Antonio , Pinto-Ibárcena Paola Marianella , Calagua-Quispe Martha Rosario , Azabache-Tafur Pamela Miluska , Tucto-Manchego Rosa María
Published: December 2022

Objectives

Congenital hyperinsulinism (HI) is a heterogeneous clinical disorder with great variability in its clinical phenotype, and to date, pathogenic variants in 23 genes have been recognized.  Hyperinsulinism-hyperammonemia syndrome (HI/HA) is the second most frequent cause of this disease that shows an autosomal dominant pattern and is caused by an activating mutation of the GLUD1 gene, which responds favorably to the use of diazoxide. HI/HA syndrome presents with fasting hypoglycemia; postprandial hypoglycemia, especially in those with a high protein content (leucine); and persistent mild hyperammonemia. Neurological abnormalities, in the form of epilepsy or neurodevelopmental delay, are observed in a high percentage of patients; therefore, timely diagnosis is crucial for proper management.

Case presentation

We report the clinical presentation of two Peruvian children that presented with epilepsy whose genetic analysis revealed a missense mutation in the GLUD1 gene, one within exon 11, at 22% mosaicism; and another within exon 7, as well as their response to diazoxide therapy. To the best of our knowledge, these are the first two cases of HI/HA syndrome reported in Peru.

Conclusion

HI/HA syndrome went unnoticed, because hypoglycemia was missed and were considered partially controlled epilepsies. A failure to recognize hypoglycemic seizures will delay diagnosis and adequate treatment, so a proper investigation could avoid irreversible neurological damage.
Place is text: Representing the architecture of landscape, the human and non-human in Arundhati Roy’s prose
Authors: Adami Esterino
Published: December 2022

In a recent interview, writer and activist Arundhati Roy has proposed the definition of ‘Delhi as a novel’ to pinpoint the cultural variety, ramification, and dynamism of the Indian capital city. Rather than being a mere literary embellishment, this type of conceptualization reveals the author’s attitude towards the environment, in its geographical, human, and non-human shapes, as important segments and participants of the wide biosphere. In Roy’s prose, in fact, the linguistic depiction of places as diverse as the teeming streets of Delhi, the flourishing fields of Kerala, and the impervious valleys of Kashmir not only supports the creation of meaning in the narrative, but also permits foreground-loaded questions of identity and belonging, particularly with regard to liminal subjects such as women, hijras (i.e. transgender persons) and migrants. Adopting the perspective of ecostylistics, an interdisciplinary domain that borrows and integrates ideas, frameworks, and methods from stylistics and ecocriticism, this article intends to investigate (1) some of the linguistic features of Roy’s postcolonial narratives, focusing on the strategic ‘architecture’ of the text-worlds that center around the environment, and (2) the power of the language to index social questions of precarity. The analysis considers extracts from Roy’s fictional and non-fictional texts, in particular her novels The God of Small Things and The Ministry of Utmost Happiness, and applies various critical tools. The main findings of the investigation exhibit the author’s ecological view and political beliefs that emerge in devices like point of view, figurative language, and defamiliarization, and that trigger a broader view of the environment, one in which the relation between the human and the non-human is complementary rather than competitive.
Linguistic repercussions of COVID-19: A corpus study on four languages
Authors: Cartier Emmanuel , Onysko Alexander , Winter-Froemel Esme , Zenner Eline , Andersen Gisle , Hilberink-Schulpen Béryl , Nederstigt Ulrike , Peterson Elizabeth , van Meurs Frank
Published: December 2022

The global reach of the COVID-19 pandemic and the ensuing localized policy reactions provides a case to uncover how a global crisis translates into linguistic discourse. Based on the JSI Timestamped Web Corpora that are automatically POS-tagged and accessible via SketchEngine, this study compares French, German, Dutch, and English. After identifying the main names used to denote the virus and its disease, we extracted a total of 1,697 associated terms (according to logDice values) retrieved from news media data from January through October 2020. These associated words were then organized into categories describing the properties of the virus and the disease, their spatio-temporal features and their cause–effect dependencies. Analyzing the output cross-linguistically and across the first 10 months of the pandemic, a fairly stable semantic discourse space is found within and across each of the four languages, with an overall clear preference for visual and biomedical features as associated terms, though significant diatopic and diachronic shifts in the discourse space are also attested.
Molecular Detection of Candidatus Coxiella mudorwiae in Haemaphysalis concinna in China
Authors: Shi Mingjie , Qin Tong , Liu Zhitong , Feng Hao , Sun Yi
Published: December 2022

Objective:

Coxiella burnetii and Coxiella-like endosymbionts (CLEs) have been widely discovered in various ticks, animals, and even human beings. To estimate the possible origin of C. burnetii and its relatives CLEs, the prevalence of C. burnetii and CLEs has been intensively surveyed all over the world.

Method:

In the present study, the possible infection of C. burnetii and CLEs in host-seeking Haemaphysalis concinna was performed with meta-transcript analysis with tick specimens harvested from Mudanjiang City, Heilongjiang province, China. The meta-transcript results were subsequently confirmed by the specific sequence of partial 16S rRNA.

Results:

A total of three arrays of gene transcripts were harvested, including pyrophosphate-fructose 6-phosphate 1-phosphotransferase-eda-thiol-disulfide isomerase and thioredoxin-greA, carB-carA-DnaJ-DnaK-grpE-ppnk, ropC-ropB, and ubiA-non-canonical purine NTP pyrophosphatase-hemK-prfA, which suggest the infection of Candidatus Coxiella mudorwiae in H. concinna. The high identity of the 16S rRNA gene of Candidatus C. mudorwiae achieved in our study strongly supports our meta-transcripts analysis.

Conclusion:

The prevalence of Candidatus C. mudorwiae in hard ticks has been discovered in China. More detailed surveys are imperative to clarify the emergence of CLEs and their implication in the epidemiologic characteristics of Q fever.
PHGDH and cancer: new job for an old enzyme!
Authors: Kuzuoglu‐Ozturk Duygu
Published: December 2022

How do cancer cells bolster their energy metabolism under conditions of stress? Recent work by Shu et al (2022) unveils a novel, non‐canonical function of the de novo serine synthesis pathway enzyme phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (PHGDH) as a regulator of mitochondrial translation and tumor progression in liver cancer.
Controlling in Museen
Authors: Littkemann Jörn , Matern Janina , Mense Sophia
Published: December 2022

Anders als privatwirtschaftliche Unternehmen verfolgen Museen nicht das primäre Ziel, Gewinne zu erwirtschaften. Durch den anhaltenden Kostendruck und die Sorge vor Schließungen wird eine transparente Planung, Steuerung und Kontrolle der Kosten und Erlöse jedoch immer bedeutender. Auf Basis einer Literaturanalyse und Experteninterviews zeigt dieser Beitrag, welche Controlling-Instrumente in Museen sinnvoll eingesetzt werden können, um den gestiegenen wirtschaftlichen Anforderungen gerecht zu werden.
Digitalisierung als Renaissance früherer Managementinnovationen
Authors: Heinicke Xaver , Janka Marc , Günther Thomas
Published: December 2022

Die Digitalisierung und damit einhergehende vielfältige Softwarelösungen ermöglichen Unternehmen die Implementierung von Managementinnovationen. Das Controlling spielt dabei durch den Einsatz einer kultur- wie auch einer maßnahmen- und personalbezogenen Steuerung eine entscheidende Rolle. Dieser Beitrag erläutert das Zusammenspiel von Managementinnovationen und Controlling und beleuchtet dabei die Bedeutung verschiedener Unternehmenskulturtypen.
M&A-Prozesse und die Rolle des Controllings bei Rhenus
Authors: Meyer Marcel , Heming Lisa , Knauer Thorsten
Published: December 2022

Die Rhenus Gruppe mit Hauptsitz in Holzwickede ist einer der führenden, weltweit operierenden Logistikdienstleister mit globalem Netzwerk. Im Geschäftsjahr 2021 erwirtschaftete der Konzern mit weltweit rund 37.500 Mitarbeitenden an 970 Standorten einen Umsatz von ca. 7 Mrd. Euro. Rhenus fokussiert sich auf die Analyse und Optimierung von logistischen Abläufen entlang der Supply Chain und bietet individuelle Lösungen für Beschaffung, Produktion und Distribution. Das Unternehmen hat sich dabei auf Dienstleistungen rund um die Branchen Automotive, Kontraktlogistik, multimodale Transporte, Zollabwicklung sowie innovative Mehrwertdienste spezialisiert. Im Zuge der Digitalisierung legt Rhenus insbesondere Wert auf flexible, dynamische, ökologische und ökonomische Logistikprozesse. Rhenus gehört seit 1998 zur Rethmann-Gruppe und war in den Folgejahren von starkem organischem und anorganischem Wachstum geprägt, sodass Rhenus als globaler Logistikdienstleister weltweit vertreten ist. Die enge Zusammenarbeit des Controlling- und M&A-Bereichs gilt für Rhenus als wesentlicher Faktor im kaufmännischen Bereich für erfolgreiche Unternehmensübernahmen.
The COVID-19 Pandemic and Haiti's Changing Remittance Landscape
Authors: Cela Toni , Fidálgo Mario , Marcelin Louis Herns
Published: December 2022

In 2020, analyses from multilateral institutions predicted that the COVID-19 pandemic would hamper remittance transfers to the Latin America and Caribbean region; yet they showed steady increases in 2020 and 2021. Haiti’s remittance economy has largely maintained its vitality, helping families weather multiple crises. Drawing on data from a study of the impact of COVID-19 on Haitian households and remittance data from Haiti’s Central Bank, this article examines Haiti’s changing remittance landscape, with particular attention paid to new migratory flows to Latin America that have emerged since the January 2010 earthquake. Considering the increase in migration to Brazil and Chile, among other countries, between 2010 and 2020, we ask, what role have remittances from South America played in Haitian households leading up to and during the COVID-19 pandemic?
Reseña del libro (Re)pensando el vínculo entre migración y crisis: un análisis crítico desde la interseccionalidad y la estigmatización de las movilizaciones humanas
Authors: Garita-Yanarella Monserrat
Published: December 2022

Migration as a global phenomenon has undergone a series of transformations over time. These changes include the causes of migration, as well as the perceptions generated when addressing it as a contemporary challenge. Regarding the current conception of migration as a risk for today's societies, Lucila Nejamkis, Luisa Conti and Mustafa Aksakal propose to open the discussion on the links between human displacement and what is called crisis in their book  "(Re)pensando el vínculo entre migración y crisis: un análisis crítico desde la interseccionalidad y la estigmatización de las movilizaciones humanas" published in 2021. The book comprises twelve case studies which are distributed in three categories: politics, environment and identities. Thus, the chapters are grouped in such a way as to cover the multiple dimensions of migration while at the same time making visible recurrent problems suffered by migrants and impacting different levels of society.
Change of aluminum concentrations in specific plants by species, organ, washing, and traffic density
Authors: Kuzmina Nadezhda , Menshchikov Sergey , Mohnachev Pavel , Zavyalov Konstantin , Petrova Irina , Ozel Halil Baris , Aricak Burak , Onat Saadettin Murat , Sevik Hakan
Published: December 2022

One of the most critical problems throughout the world is air pollution, causing the death of millions of individuals annually, and it is reported that 90% of the global population breathes polluted air. Among the components of air pollution, the most harmful ones are the heavy metals, which can remain non-degraded in nature for a long time, bio-accumulate in living organisms, and be toxic or carcinogenic at low concentrations. Hence, monitoring and reducing heavy metal pollution in the air are high-priority research topics. Heavy metals can accumulate within various organs of plants grown in an environment with an increased level of heavy metal pollution. The metal analyses on these organs can provide insight into the heavy metal pollution in the air. In the present study, the concentrations of aluminum (Al), one of the most important heavy metals, were determined in the different organs of five plant species grown in regions with different traffic densities. Remarkable changes were observed in the Al concentrations in all the organs of species, which were examined here by organ and traffic density. The highest values were obtained from the organs of plants grown in no-traffic regions.
Epidemiological patterns and risk factors of hepatitis C infection in Lithuania
Authors:   , Grubytė Samanta
Published: December 2022

Hepatito C infekcijos epidemiologiniai dėsningumai ir rizikos veiksniai Lietuvoje
Crack Resistance Of Railway Wheels
Authors:   Iron and Steel Institute of Z.I. Nekrasov NAS of Ukraine, Babachenko Oleksandr , Kononenko Ganna ,   Iron and Steel Institute of Z.I. Nekrasov NAS of Ukraine
Published: December 2022

In the monograph have been achieved the development of research findings based on regularity of influence attributed to structural condition of ferritic-pearlitic steels, which are used for manufacturing railway wheels, on their service and operational mechanical features (including the indicators of crack resistance during the static and cyclic load). Have been stated the regularities of influence of carbon content (С = 0,48…0,64%.) and the features of structure (size of the granule, the interlamellar length of the perlite, the amount of phases) attributed to ferritic-pearlitic steels on impact strength К1С during static load, features of kinetic diagrams of fatigue failure throughout the cyclic load. Have been stated different sensitivity to changes of actual granules in ferritic-pearlitic steels of the threshold Кth and critical Кfc coefficient voltage intensity during the cyclic load. Have been stated that, increasing content of carbon in steels for railway wheels, raising hardness and the strength limit, leads to descanting fracture toughness К1С and critical length of wheel rim metal’s fatigue crack. Have been represented the research’s results regarding the features of formation defects on the rolling surface of railway wheels, the established dependences of wear resistance and resistance to the formation of «white layers» the established dependences of wear resistance and warpage to the formation of «white layers» from carbon content to carbon steel’s structural condition. Based on results of physical modeling process breaking the wheel was conducted depth’s non-linear dependence of «white» martensitic layer in wheel rim from carbon content ranging from 0,46-0,66%, what determines sensitivity of railway wheels to the appearing of defects of thermal origin on the rolling surface. Was stated, that characteristic as hardness can’t serve as an equivalent index of the wear resistance of structural steels, and steels with the same level of strength (hardness) may have different wear resistance depending on the structural state. Provided for scientific, engineering and technical workers of scientific research institutes, metallurgical and machine-building plants factories; may be useful to teachers and students of the relevant universities.
Two components of shear stress field in glide plane in multicomponent alloys
Authors:   I. M. Frantsevich Institute for Problems of Materials Science of NAS of Ukraine, Lugovy M. I. , Verbylo D. G. ,   I. M. Frantsevich Institute for Problems of Materials Science of NAS of Ukraine, Brodnikovskyy M. P. ,   I. M. Frantsevich Institute for Problems of Materials Science of NAS of Ukraine
Published: December 2022

It was found that dissolved atoms in the two nearest atomic planes on each side of the glide plane in the multicomponent alloy CrCoNiFeMn create a short-wave component of the shear stress field in the glide plane. This component is characterized by greater standard deviation and shorter correlation length in comparison with the long-wave component. The long-wave component of the stress field is created by dissolved atoms that are located farther from the glide plane. This component has a correspondingly smaller standard deviation and longer correlation length than the short-wave one. Both components depend on the test segment length of dislocation. The stress calculated for a certain test segment length is actually averaged over this segment. The standard deviations of the short-wave and long-wave components of the stress field are complex functions of the test segment length. They generally decrease with increasing this length. The reduction of the short-wave component is especially noticeable at short test segment lengths. The correlation lengths opposite almost do not depend on the test segment length. The ratio between the standard deviations of the short-wave and long-wave components becomes such that it does not allow to neglect the long-wave one, when the test segment length is approximately equal to the full correlation length of the long-wave component. Two components of the shear stress field could explain the thermal and athermic components of the solid solution strengthening of multicomponent alloy. Keywords: shear stresses, solid solution, glide plane.
Thermoactivation analysis of temperature dependence of hardness in quasicrystals of the system Al—Cu—Fe
Authors:   I. M. Frantsevich Institute for Problems of Materials Science of NAS of Ukraine, Milman † Yu. V. , Chugunova S. I. ,   I. M. Frantsevich Institute for Problems of Materials Science of NAS of Ukraine, Golubenko O. A. ,   I. M. Frantsevich Institute for Problems of Materials Science of NAS of Ukraine, Goncharova I. V. ,   I. M. Frantsevich Institute for Problems of Materials Science of NAS of Ukraine, Yefimov M. O. ,   I. M. Frantsevich Institute for Problems of Materials Science of NAS of Ukraine
Published: December 2022

The results of thermoactivation analysis of the temperature dependence of hardness for icosahedral quasicrystals (QC) of the Al—Cu—Fe system obtained as a coating, massive compact and ingot are presented. QC as well as covalent crystals at room temperature are brittle without signs of macroplastic deformation at standard methods of mechanical testing and only the method of local indenter loading makes it possible to deform QC to significant degrees of deformation without fracture. In the studied temperature range 77—1073 K, the HV(T) hardness dependences have the same character, despite the state in which the QC was obtained. The HV(T) dependence consists from two sections: an athermal low-temperature section (77—600 K) and a section (>600 K) where the hardness decreases sharply with increasing temperature. The presence of a low-temperature athermal section on the HV(T) dependence is explained by the phase transition of the QC to a more plastic approximant phase. Phase transition of this type can be associated with a high density of phason defects, which are formed during the deformation of the QC that leads to violations of the atomic structure. Based on the experimental data of the temperature dependences of the Vickers hardness (HV) obtained by the authors and the literature data, the values of the activation energy of the dislocation motion U and the activation volume V of a number of icosahedral quasicrystals were calculated. It is shown that the value of U  0,97—1,83 eV, and V is (65—132)∙10-24cm3. Previously, the method of thermoactivation analysis of tempera¬ture dependence of a flow stress was applied to materials with different crystal structures (BCC, FCC metals, covalent crystals, refractory compounds, intermetallics, high entropy alloys). In comparison with crystalline materials, the values of thermal activation parameters of the deformation process for QC are close to refractory compounds (carbides, borides) which have a covalent component in the interatomic bond. Keywords: quasicrystals, activation energy of dislocation motion, activation volume, hardness, temperature.
PREDIKSI FINANCIAL DISTRESS MELALUI ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Kurniaty Yulvina Dwi , Anita Efni , Sissah Sissah
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis prediksi financial distress melalui analisis kinerja keuangan perusahaan yang digambarkan dari rasio keuangan yaitu profitabilitas, likuiditas, dan leverage. Objek pada penelitian ini adalah perusahaan food and beverage  yang terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index (JII)  periode 2016 – 2020. Pendekatan pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif analitis. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 12 perusahaan dengan jumlah periode data selama 5 tahun yaitu 60 data. Teknis analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi berganda untuk menguji hipotesis. Hasil Penelitian menyimpulkan secara parsial, profitabilitas dan likuiditas berpengaruh  positif signifikan dan leverage tidak berpengaruh terhadap financial distress. Secara simultan, menunjukkan bahwa variabel profitabilitas, likuiditas, dan leverage berpengaruh signifikan terhadap financial distress pada perusahaan food and beverage yang terdaftar di  Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) periode 2016 – 2020 dengan koefisien determinasi 60,9%. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan bagi perusahaan food and beverage agar lebih memperhatikan profitabilitas dan likuiditas karena dapat mempengaruhi financial distress.
PDRB, IPM, DAN KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Arifin Nurul , Hendriyani Yeni
Published: December 2022

Kemiskinan merupakan salah satu masalah kompleks yang dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, diantaranya adalah Produk Domestik Regional Bruto dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan jenis data sekunder yang diambil melalui Website Badan Pusat Statistik pada tahun 2021. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 34 sampel, dimana sampel tersebut ialah seluruh provinsi yang ada di Indonesia. Setelah dilakukan analisis menggunakan Software SPSS versi 26 didapat kesimpulan bahwa secara parsial dan simultan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Angka Kemiskinan. Hal ini diikuti dengan hasil koefisien determinasi bahwa variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini hanya dapat menjelaskan sebesar 3,9% terhadap variabel terikat.
INTERNALISASI ISLAMIC BUSINESS ETHIC PADA FINTECH SYARIAH
Authors: Thayib Syahrul Ramadhan , Ajuna Hasna Nurul Ain
Published: December 2022

Hadirnya Fintech (Financial Technology) merupakan terobosan baru yang menunjukkan pertumbuhan teknologi berbasis digital, yang berdampak pada seluruh operasional perekonomian, telah menjadi ciri perkembangan teknologi. Kaitannya etika bisnis islam dengan Fintech  syariah itu sendiri terjadi adanya kaitan erat dalam dunia ekonomi dimana Fintech  syariah itu sendiri merupakan produk keuangan syariah yang berada dalam sebuah lembaga terntu dengan menyediakan pelayanan yang sesuai dengan harapan  masyarakat. Unsur-unsur Fintech syariah di Indonesia meliputi tanggung jawab, transaksi yang adil, transparansi informasi, keadilan, kesetaraan, kesalehan sosial, kerahasiaan, Ribawi, Meysir, Galar, Rishiwa, Tadlis, Israf anti-perdagangan, dan jaminan halal. Fintech berinovasi dengan trading finansial berbasis teknologi untuk mempermudah transaksi finansial. Dengan menerapkan etika bisnis yang baik, maka akan  memberikan arahan pelayanan yang baik pula bagi kemajuan Fintech  syariah.
AXIAL ACOUSTIC VELOCITY INTERACTION WITH HOLLOW CONE LIQUID SHEET IN A SWIRLING FLOW FIELD
Authors: Aravind I. B. , Bhattacharjee Rohit Ranjan , Chakravarthy Satyanarayanan R.
Published: December 2022

This experimental investigation concerns the effect of imposed axial acoustic velocity fluctuations on the primary atomization of a hollow cone liquid sheet in the presence of a strong air swirl. The atomization dynamics are elucidated by positioning the spray at an acoustic velocity node, antinode, and a mixed point in the standing wave field generated due to the imposed axial acoustic excitation. High-speed shadowgraph images acquired in-sync with dynamic pressure measurements are processed to clarify the unstable behavior observed in the spray dynamics; this was achieved by extracting key parameters such as breakup length, spatial growth rates, phase differences, and by employing Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD). A novel method to obtain the breakup length of a hollow cone spray from the position of maximum wave amplitude is presented. The breakup length is the smallest for the mixed point. The phase difference between the left and right half-angle fluctuations shows that the flapping motion of the spray is predominantly observed at the mixed point for different air-to-liquid ratios. Another novel approach is adopted to identify the physical mechanisms corresponding to each POD spatial mode by comparing POD spatial modes obtained from experiments to those generated artificially.
METHANE HYDRATES NUCLEATION, GROWTH, AND DISSOCIATION: AN IN-DEPTH COMPARISON BETWEEN EXPERIMENTAL EVIDENCES AND THE CURRENT THEORY
Authors: Gambelli Alberto Maria , Rossi Federico
Published: December 2022

Methane hydrates nucleation, massive growth, and dissociation were tested in a small-scale experimental apparatus. The whole process was accurately described: the pressure and temperature trend over time, together with the relation existing between pressure and temperature, allowed one to distinguish seven different phases. As for nucleation, three steps were observed, while the other processes were divided into two parts. The results were compared with the data present in the literature (mainly referred to nucleation): a very strong correlation was found even if analyses were based on different approaches. Moreover, we found the existence of some not completely defined characterizations of the process, mainly related to the last portion of massive growth. Finally, the hydrate formation rate and its variation found during consecutive measurements were evaluated. This latter study confirmed what was asserted previously and strongly agrees with the labile cluster theory. Moreover, it justified the apparent incongruence between the formation rate and moles of hydrates formed in the initial nucleation phase.
EKONOMİK BÜYÜME DUYURULARININ İNŞAAT SEKTÖR ENDEKSİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ
Authors: TORUN Rana
Published: December 2022

Makroekonomik duyuruların hisse senedi piyasası üzerindeki etkileri çeşitli araştırmacılar tarafından incelenmiştir. Gelişmekte olan ülkelerden biri olan Türkiye özelinde makroekonomik duyuruların hisse senedi piyasası üzerindeki etkilerini inceleyen çalışmaların ise oldukça kısıtlı olduğu dikkati çekmektedir. Dolayısı ile, bu çalışmanın Türkiye özelinde makroekonomik duyurulardan biri olan ekonomik büyüme duyurularının inşaat sektör endeksi üzerindeki olası etkisini ele alması yönüyle literatüre bir katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de ekonomik büyüme rakamları kamuoyuna açıklandığı zaman Türk inşaat sektöründe endeks getirilerini etkileyip etkilemediği ve Türk inşaat sektörünün yarı-güçlü formda etkin olup olmadığının incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışmada, diğer çalışmalardan farklı olarak Etkin Piyasalar Hipotezi’nden yararlanılmış ve olay çalışması yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Olay çalışması yöntemi kullanılmasının çalışmanın literatüre bir diğer katkısı olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu kapsamda, 2012 yılı 4. çeyrek ile 2021 yılı 4. çeyrek arasındaki dönem ele alınmış olup piyasa modeli araştırmanın tahmin modeli olarak belirlenmiştir. Olay penceresi aralığı (t-5, t+5) olmak üzere 11 işgünü olarak, tahmin penceresi aralığı ise (t-20, t-6) olmak üzere 15 işgünü olarak açılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular ışığında, Türkiye’de ekonomik büyüme rakamları kamuoyuna açıklandığı zaman Türk inşaat sektörünün bu verilere hızlı, tam ve doğru bir şekilde tepki gösterdiği ve dolayısı ile Türk inşaat sektörünün oluşturduğu endeksin (BIST INSAAT) yarı güçlü formda etkin olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. İnşaat sektörünün yarı güçlü formda etkin bir şekilde faaliyet göstermesi hem bireysel yatırımcılar hem de kurumsal yatırımcılar açısından önemlidir. Yatırımcıların kamuya açıklanan ekonomik büyüme duyurularından faydalanarak ilgili sektör endeksinde anormal getiriler elde etmesinin mümkün olmadığı tespit edilmiştir.
THE FOUNDATIONS OF MARX’S THEORY OF ALIENATION: MARX’S CRITIQUE OF HIS PREDECESSORS AND ALIENATED LABOUR
Authors: GİRAY Görkem
Published: December 2022

Marx’s conceptualization of alienation is influenced by his predecessors Hegel and Feuerbach. However, Marx neither accepts these conceptualizations as they are nor makes a synthesis of them. Instead, he builds his original theory of alienation on the criticism of his predecessors’ views on the subject. As a result, Marx’s theory of alienation becomes materialistic, historical and social. The historical and social conditions Marx was in pointed to the capitalist mode of production and the alienation of the working class caused by it as the causes of unfreedom. In the Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844, he focuses on the wage worker’s alienation stemming from the labour process.

The purpose of this article is to present Marx’s critique of his predecessors in grounding the concept of alienation and his original contribution. For this, first of all, Marx’s criticisms of Hegel’s and then Feuerbach’s alienation theories will be explained. In this context, three points of criticism will be identified for each of them. Then, Marx’s theory of alienated labour will be discussed and the four aspects of the alienation of the worker will be examined. Based on Marx’s definition of alienated labour as forced labour, it will be argued that what causes alienation to productive activity, which Marx attributes a principal role compared to other aspects, is not division of labour or unpleasant work—or working conditions—but rather forced labour, which is a characteristic of the modes of production based on private property. The question of whether the alienation is specific to capitalism, which arises with this determination, may be a precursor for future studies.
KUKLA KABARE’DE BİR KARAGÖZ GÖLGESİ: DAYI
Authors: ÖZDEMİR RİGANELİS Gülseren
Published: December 2022

Bu makalede 2021 yılında Nazmi Sinan Mıhçı tarafından kurulan You Tube kanalı Kukla Kabare’de haftalık, 12-25 dakikalık videolar olarak yayınlanmakta olan Bilgi Deryası adlı gösterinin kukla Dayısı ile gölge oyununun merkez kişisi Karagöz, arketipsel bakış açısıyla ve karşılaştırma yöntemiyle detaylı biçimde ele alınmaktadır. İkili karakter yapısı üzerine kurulmaları başta olmak üzere başka ortak özellikleri de bulunan her iki gösterinin başkişileri olan Dayı ile Karagöz’ün ve onların karşıt tipleri Nihat ile Hacivat’ın şaşırtacak ölçüdeki benzerliklerinin ortaya konduğu makalenin amacı; kültürel unsurları arketipler bağlamında evrimsel bir süreç içinde takip etmenin olanaklılığını ve gölge oyunun geçirdiği değişimleri izleyerek onun dijital gösteri çağının çeşitli türlerine sanatçının bilinçli tavrıyla ya da kolektif bilinçdışı yoluyla ulaşan etkilerini göstermektir. Ayrıca geçmişe ait türlerin çeşitli tipler aracılığıyla kendilerini farklı türler içinde devam ettirebilmesi yanında yeni formların da eski türleri bünyesine alırken onların gücünden ve kolektif bilinçdışı yardımıyla etki alanının genişliğinden yararlandıkları, gölge oyunun kolay yok olmayacak güçlü etkileri olan bir tür olduğu da vurgulanmaktadır. Bilgi Deryası’nı tip özellikleri bağlamında geleneksel Türk tiyatrosunun en önemli çeşitlerinden gölge oyunuyla ilişkileri doğrultusunda çözümleyere, gölge oyununa olduğu gibi çağdaş tiyatromuza ve gösteri dünyamıza yönelik çalışmalara da yeni ve farklı bir bakış açısı getirerek katkıda bulunmak hedeflenmiştir. Dayı ile Karagöz ve bunların karşıt tipleri arasında tespit edilen şaşırtıcı benzerlikler, varlığını geleneksel hâliyle sürdürmekte zorlanan ve başkişileri yoluyla yeni formlar içinde kendini devam ettiren gölge oyunun modern teoriler kullanılarak ve farklı türlerle ilişkilendirilerek değerlendirilmesinin faydalı olacağını düşündürmektedir.
Lost Origin and Beyond. Towards a design framework for mixed reality theatrical experiences
Authors: Giannachi Gabriella
Published: December 2022

This paper documents the origin and development of Lost Origin, an immersive experience taking place in mixed reality, designed by the production company Factory 42. Building on key findings from the experience, as well as Richard Schechner’s well-known Six Axioms for Environmental Theater, the paper proposes an original framework for the design of immersive experiences in mixed reality.
Planning the Trajectory of a Collaborative Robot for Bioprinting
Authors: Kartseva A. A. , Levin A. A. , Vorotnikov A. A. , Poduraev Yu. V. , Ilyukhin Yu. V.
Published: December 2022

In situ bioprinting is an automated process of direct application of biomaterials to a defective area of living tissue during a medical operation. To perform such bioprinting, it is advisable to use robotic manipulators with five or more degrees of mobility, which can give the end effector the desired orientation. The actual task is to plan the trajectory of the robot for in situ bioprinting on a real curved surface. A brief analysis of solutions allowing to plan the trajectory of bioprinting is carried out. A mathematical description of the surface used as a defect model is given, which is necessary for constructing the trajectory. Additional restrictions were introduced in order to reduce the complexity of the scheduling algorithm. To localize a defect on a curved surface, information about a given contour covering this defect is used. An algorithm has been developed for forming a flat trajectory of the robot’s end effector to fill in the defect, followed by projecting it onto a real curved surface. The importance of preprocessing data on the scanned surface using the developed filtering algorithm based on the moving average method is noted. The trajectory of the robot’s end effector is formed by layers first in the plane. It is then projected onto a curved surface. For each point of the trajectory, such a homogeneous transformation matrix is calculated so that the robot’s end effector is perpendicular to the curved surface. The calculation of the orientation angles of the working body of the KUKA robot is presented on the basis of data obtained from a homogeneous transformation matrix. The operability of the proposed trajectory planning algorithm for in situ bioprinting is confirmed by the results of computer modeling using the software developed by the authors and the results of an experimental study of bioprinting performed by the KUKA LBR R820 collaborative robot on three samples with different surface curvature and defect contour
Bir yazılım ürününün hata ayıklama ve test etme maliyetleri için bir geometrik süreç yaklaşımı
Authors: PEKALP Mustafa Hilmi , AYDOĞDU Halil
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada, bir yazılım ürününün hata ayıklama ve test etme maliyetlerinin hesaplanması amacıyla geometrik süreç (GS) modeli ele alınacaktır. GS model varsayımı altında, yazılım ürününün hata ayıklama ve test etme maliyetleri GS’nin birinci ve ikinci moment fonksiyonlarına bağlı olarak elde edilmektedir. Bu durumda, maliyetlerin hesaplanabilmesi için sürecin birinci ve ikinci moment fonksiyonlarının değerlerinin bilinmesi gerekmektedir. Aynı zamanda, moment fonksiyonlarının hesabı da hem GS'nin ilk olay zamanının dağılımına hem de model ve dağılım parametrelerinin tahminlerine bağlıdır. Bu çalışmada, gerçek zamanlı bir komut ve kontrol sisteminin 136 hata zamanını içeren veri kümesi için hata ayıklama ve test etme maliyetleri hesap edilecektir. İlgili veri kümesi için daha önceki çalışmalarda ilk olayın gerçekleşme zamanı gamma dağılımına sahip olan bir GS’nin model olarak önerilebileceği gösterilmiştir. Bu nedenle, gamma dağılımı varsayımı altında model parametrelerinin en çok olabilirlik tahminleri elde edilmektedir. Model parametrelerinin tahmin değerleri kullanılarak GS’nin birinci ve ikinci moment fonksiyonları, bu fonksiyonlar için önerilen sayısal yöntemler yardımıyla hesaplanmaktadır. Son olarak, veri kümesi için hata ayıklama ve test etme maliyetleri elde edilmektedir.
GEOSENGINEERING AEROSOLS
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Oliynyk R.
Published: December 2022

The unambiguous indicators of climate change caused by the industrialization of society are becoming increasingly apparent. Urgent short-term transformations in energy and transport systems around the world are needed to significantly reduce carbon emissions. The scale of the transformation, the lack of effective public response, and the inertia of changes in energy infrastructure are prompting other strategies to mitigate some of the effects of global warming. If global warming continues to rise, it could lead to serious risks of large-scale, irreversible failure in the climate system. Projections of such levels of warming are within the XXI century. As efforts to achieve ambitious emission reduction targets have so far failed, options for mitigating climate change or adapting to climate change have recently been seriously considered. Limiting global warming by 2° C above pre-industrial levels in the 21st century. Avoids dangerous human interference in the climate system. If the 2° C mark is exceeded, the effects of climate change can no longer be controlled. Currently, the increase in average global surface temperature is already about 1.0° C above pre-industrial values. It is estimated that 0.5° C is already in the climate system, especially in the oceans, and has not yet affected the planet’s surface air temperature. However, there are currently no signs of any radical containment of global warming. On the contrary, the concentration of carbon dioxide, arguably the most important anthropogenic greenhouse gas in the atmosphere, continues to rise steadily. Given this situation, it is not only the scientific community that is actively discussing artificial interventions in the climate system to limit global warming, which is known as climate geoengineering.
BRIDGE OF WAR
Authors:   CNRS, UMR 8504 Géographie-cités, Paris, France, Eckert D. , I. Savchuk I. Savchuk ,   CNRS, UMR 8504 Géographie-cités, Paris, France
Published: December 2022

The large-scale war, which began on February 24, 2022, divided the history of independent Ukraine into two parts. The enemy attacked along the common state border. The offensive in the south on the Taurid section of the front had a special place. The formation of a large military group on the territory of the annexed Crimea would not have been possible without the regular movement of military units and special equipment across the Crimean Bridge across the Kerch Strait. The article raises the question of whether such use of this strategically important object of transport infrastructure is accidental or whether its construction was necessary for military purposes? To confirm their hypothesis, the authors analyze all the bridges that were built and operated for a certain (short) period between the Crimean and Taman peninsulas. These are the German bridge of 1943, the Soviet bridge of 1944-1945 and the modern bridge, built by the decision of the Russian federal government after the annexation of the Crimean Peninsula. It was established that all of them were built to ensure the implementation of military operations. An analysis of their construction directly indicates that these bridges were built in order to quickly move large military units in the Crimean direction. Thus, the existing Crimean bridge can rightly be called a bridge of war. In peacetime, there are no significant flows of people and goods that could determine the feasibility of its construction. It is worth noting that Ukrainian geographers, despite eight years of annexation of the Crimean Peninsula, have not published any publications on this issue. A natural question arises as to whether this is due to the fact that most of them were formed on the theoretical and methodological basis of the Soviet and post-Soviet scientific schools, where issues of military and political geography have always been marginal topics of open research. The authors propose to study the phenomenon of “bridge of war” to involve modern post-classical works of French geographers, which should help correct the situation in Ukrainian geography, when issues of territorial integrity and military action were to become priority rather than marginal topics of research.
De la tragedia clásica al drama romántico en la Mérope de Bretón de los Herreros (1835)
Authors: Muro Munilla Miguel
Published: December 2022

En 1713 Scipione Maffei estrena su tragedia Merope en la que da forma a una leyenda griega tratada por Eurípides en una obra casi perdida en su totalidad hoy día. La tragedia mostraba el patetismo de los sentimientos de una madre que veía amenazada la vida de su único hijo por el tirano que, años atrás, había asesinado al rey, su marido, junto a sus dos hijos mayores. Voltaire, en 1744, introdujo en la obra de Maffei algunos cambios estructurales que potenciaron el interés y el patetismo de su trama, mientras que Alfieri, en 1783, aceptó los cambios del francés y se decantó por robustecer la figura del tirano e incrementar el papel sentimental de Polidoro, el padre adoptivo del príncipe oculto. Bretón de los Herreros, en 1835, año de eclosión del romanticismo teatral en España, buscó la sintonía con el público madrileño dando unas pinceladas de romanticismo a la historia y elevando el componente patético de los afectos materno y paterno-filiales, vinculados a la tiranía y a su derrocamiento violento, que ya ofrecían sus predecesores. Maffei, Voltaire y Alfieri consiguieron éxitos notables con sus obras, mientras que Bretón fracasó de forma inapelable, muy posiblemente porque su obra era una tragedia de tema clásico y por esa misma exageración patética que la convertía en un melodrama, con un final feliz que venía a chocar con los finales desdichados de los dramas románticos.