bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Synthesis of Tris(arylphosphite)-ligated Cobalt(0) Complexes [Co2(CO)6{P(OAr)3}2], and their Reactivity towards Phenylacetylene and Diphenylacetylene
Authors:   Institut UTINAM UMR 6213 CNRS, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 16, Route de Gray, 25030 Besançon, France, Jourdain Isabelle , Knorr Michael ,   Institut UTINAM UMR 6213 CNRS, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 16, Route de Gray, 25030 Besançon, France, Brieger Lukas , Strohmann Carsten
Published: November 2020

The dinuclear complexes [Co2(CO)6{P(OAr)3}2] (1a, Ar = Ph; 1b, Ar = o-Tol) were prepared and reacted with PhC≡CH and PhC≡CPh to yield dimetallatetrahedranes [{(ArO)3P}(OC)2Co-Co(μ-RC≡CPh)(CO)2{P(OAr)3}] (3a, Ar = Ph, R = H; 3b, Ar = o-Tol, R = H; 3c, Ar = Ph, R = Ph; 3d, Ar = o-Tol, R = Ph). The main reaction of diphenylacetylene was accompanied by a side reaction, leading to the dissociation of a P(OAr)3 ligand for the formation of mono(phosphite) complexes [{(ArO)3P}(OC)2Co-Co(μ-PhC≡CPh)(CO)3] (2b, R = Ph; 2d, R = o-Tol). The crystal structures of 1b, 3a, and 3d were determined along with that of the mono(phosphite) complex [{(PhO)3P}(OC)2Co-Co(μ-PhC≡CPh)(CO)3] 2b.
Open and Distance Learning Programs for Nursing and Midwifery Education in East Africa: Protocol for a Scoping Review
Authors: Isangula Kahabi , Edwards Grace , Mwansisya Tumbwene , Mbekenga Columba , Pallangyo Eunice , Sarki Ahmed , Ndirangu-Mugo Eunice
Published: November 2020

Background

In the face of growing modernity and the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, open and distance learning (ODL) is considered to play an important role in increasing access to education worldwide. There is a robust evidence base demonstrating its cost effectiveness in comparison with conventional class-based teaching; however, the transition to this new paradigm of learning for nursing and midwifery courses has been difficult in low-income countries. While there are notable efforts to increase internet and education access to health care professionals, not much is known about ODL for nurses and midwives in East African countries.

Objective

The objective of this scoping review is to understand whether ODL programs for nursing and midwifery education exist, the drivers of their adoption, their implementation, the topics/courses covered, their acceptability, and their impacts in East African countries.

Methods

The scoping review methodology employs the framework developed by Arksey and O’Malley. Using an exploratory approach, a two-stage screening process consisting of a title and abstract scan and a full-text review will be used to determine the eligibility of articles. To be included, articles must report on an existing ODL initiative for nurses and midwives in Uganda, Tanzania, and Kenya. All articles will be independently assessed for eligibility by pairs of reviewers, and all eligible articles will be abstracted and charted in duplicate using a standardized form.

Results

Details of ODL for nursing and midwifery education initiatives and study outcomes will be summarized in a table. The extracted data will undergo exploratory descriptive analysis, and the results will be classified into learner and clinical outcomes.

Conclusions

Evidence on ODL for nursing and midwifery education will inform the ongoing development and restructuring of health care professional education in East Africa amidst the COVID-19 pandemic.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

PRR1-10.2196/17765
Valproic Acid as an Adjuvant Treatment for Generalized Convulsive Status Epilepticus in Adults Admitted to Intensive Care Units: Protocol for a Double-Blind, Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Sharshar Tarek , Ben Hadj Salem Omar , Porcher Raphaël , Grimaldi-Bensouda Lamiae , Heming Nicholas , Clair Bernard , Azabou Eric , Mazeraud Aurélien , Rohaut Benjamin , Outin Hervé
Published: November 2020

Background

Generalized convulsive status epilepticus (GCSE) is a frequent medical emergency. GCSE treatment focuses on the administration of benzodiazepines followed by a second-line antiepileptic drug (AED). Despite this stepwise strategy, GCSE is not controlled in one-quarter of patients and is associated with protracted hospitalization, high mortality, and long-term disability. Valproic acid (VPA) is an AED with good tolerability and neuroprotective properties.

Objective

This study aims to demonstrate that administration of VPA as an adjuvant for first- and second-line treatment in GCSE can improve outcomes.

Methods

A multicenter, double-blind, randomized controlled trial was conducted, comparing VPA with a placebo in adults admitted to intensive care units (ICUs) for GCSE in France. GCSE was diagnosed by specifically trained ICU physicians according to standard criteria. All patients received standard of care, including a benzodiazepine and a second-line AED (not VPA), at the discretion of the treating medical team. In the intervention arm, VPA was administered intravenously at a loading dose of 30 mg/kg over 15 minutes, followed by a continuous infusion of 1 mg/kg/hour over the next 12 hours. In the placebo group, an identical intravenous administration of 0.9% saline was used. The primary outcome was the proportion of patients discharged alive from the hospital by day 15. Secondary outcomes were frequency of refractory and super refractory GCSE, ICU-related morbidity, adverse events related to VPA, and cognitive dysfunction at 3 months. Statistical analyses will be performed according to the intent-to-treat principle.

Results

The first patient was randomized on February 18, 2013, and the last patient was randomized on July 7, 2018. Of 248 planned patients, 98.7% (245/248) were enrolled across 20 ICUs. At present, data management is still ongoing, and all parties involved in the trial remain blinded.

Conclusions

The Valproic Acid as an Adjuvant Treatment for Generalized Convulsive Status Epilepticus (VALSE) trial will evaluate whether the use of VPA as an adjuvant for first- and second-line treatment in GCSE improves outcomes.

Trial Registration

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01791868; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01791868.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

DERR1-10.2196/22511
Web-Based Interventions to Promote Healthy Lifestyles for Older Adults: Protocol for a Scoping Review
Authors: Lavoie Audrey , Dubé Véronique
Published: November 2020

Background

With the aging of the population and rising rates of chronic diseases, older adults need support if they are to adopt healthy lifestyles. Web-based interventions should be considered for this purpose, since they are easily accessed and can foster healthy lifestyles among older adults. However, the literature on such interventions discusses a variety of components and effects and provides only 2 syntheses of knowledge on web-based interventions with older adults. These studies focus on populations aged 50 years and older, whereas the components and effects of interventions for a population of older adults (ie, 65 years and older) may differ. In addition, these 2 syntheses examined only quantitative studies, although other types of studies (ie, qualitative) are available and could help advance knowledge in this field. A scoping review is therefore relevant in order to explore the extent of the literature on this subject.

Objective

The purpose of the study described by this protocol is to explore the extent of the literature (experimental, quasi-experimental, qualitative, systematic reviews, and grey literature) on the components and effects of web-based interventions as a way to promote healthy lifestyles among older adults.

Methods

The databases MEDLINE, CINAHL, PsycInfo, Web of Science, Cochrane Database of Systematic Review and Joanna Briggs Library will be searched, in addition to the grey literature using Google Scholar and OpenGrey. Studies will be selected for the review by 2 researchers, working independently. The data will be synthesized based on the conceptualization of web-based interventions (ie, behavior change techniques, dispensation modes, and theories). A thematic analysis will be performed to summarize the components of the interventions studied.

Results

The database search will begin in August 2020 and be completed in October 2020.

Conclusions

This scoping review should highlight web-based interventions designed to promote healthy lifestyles, as well as their components and effects, among people aged 65 years and older. These results could provide important guidance for intervention developers and designers in identifying the components of web-based interventions relevant to older adults and lead to further studies on this topic.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

PRR1-10.2196/23207
Emotional Bias Modification for Individuals With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Protocol for a Co-Design Study
Authors: Zhang Melvyn , Vallabhajosyula Ranganath , Fung Daniel
Published: November 2020

Background

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder with a worldwide prevalence rate of 5%. Individuals with ADHD often tend to have difficulties with emotional regulation. The advances in experimental psychology have led to the discovery of emotional biases. Targeting emotional biases could potentially help improve the core symptoms of irritability and short-temperedness among these individuals. Emotional biases refer to the preferential allocation of attention toward emotional stimuli. A recent study reported the presence of emotional biases among individuals with ADHD when they compared individuals with ADHD with those without. Gamification technologies have been explored to help diminish the repetitiveness of the task and increase the intrinsic motivation to train. These inconsistent findings of the impact of gaming on the effectiveness of mobile interventions call for further work to better understand the needs of patients (users) and health care professionals.

Objective

The aim of this research study is to collate health care professionals’ perspectives on the limitations of the existing task, and to determine if gamification elements could be incorporated, to refine the conventional intervention.

Methods

A qualitative research approach, that of a focus group, will be used. Health care professionals from the Department of Development Psychiatry, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore will be invited to participate in this qualitative research. During the focus group, participants are to comment on the limitations of the existing emotional bias intervention; recommend strategies to improve the intervention; and provide their perspectives pertaining to the use of gamification to improve the intervention.

Results

We expect that the study will be completed in 12 months from the publication of this protocol.

Conclusions

To our best knowledge, this is perhaps one of the only few studies that have attempted to explore emotional biases among adolescents with ADHD.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

PRR1-10.2196/24078
Evaluasi Posisi Geometrik Model 3D Candi Prambanan pada Aplikasi Augmented Reality berbasis GPS
Authors: Wahid Helmi Nurul , Aditya Trias
Published: November 2020

Candi Prambanan merupakan kompleks bangunan peninggalan kerajaan Mataram Kuno yang pernah berjaya di Pulau Jawa. Statusnya sebagai situs warisan dunia dari UNESCO menjadikan bangunan bersejarah ini menjadi salah satu destinasi wisata yang terkenal di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Digitalisasi Pembuatan model tiga dimensi (3D) obyek candi merupakan salah satu program pelestarian budaya. Salah satu teknik rekonstruksi digital bangunan budaya adalah pemanfataan teknologi Augmented Reality (AR) berbasis posisi dari Global Positioning Systems dari piranti telpon. Fokus utama dari paper ini adalah menyajikan nilai akurasi dan respon pengguna terhadap kesalahan posisi obyek digital 3D candi yang ditampilkan melalui AR pada piranti telpon. Pengujian yang dilakukan adalah pengukuran ketelitian posisi dengan mengukur kesalahan jarak rata-rata model, serta persepsi respon pengguna. Pada penelitian ini, rata-rata kesalahan posisi model 3D pada aplikasi GPS AR yang ditampilkan adalah 2,208 ± 0,402 m dari koordinat lokasi yang dimasukkan pada sistem.  Berdasarkan evaluasi pengguna,  penyajian model 3D Candi Prambanan memperoleh nilai penerimaan pengguna sebesar 96,67% untuk perihal ketepatan posisi objek dan  sebesar 53,33% untuk stabilitas tampilan objek 3D. Secara keseluruhan, nilai pemanfaatan aplikasi GPS AR untuk visualisasi candi sebesar 79,16%, dengan nilai hasil pengujian model 3D yang terletak di Candi Prambanan sebesar 78,33% dan pengujian di luar area kompleks sebesar 80%.
Effects of Key Management Compensation on Financial Performance of Listed Manufacturing Firms in Kenya
Authors: Njoroge Antony Kirori , Mathenge Paul , Omurwa John Kabeso
Published: November 2020

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of management compensation on financial performance in Kenya using case of listed manufacturing firms. The study employed census method of data collection and secondary data sources over a period of 9 years, 2010-2018, for 15 listed manufacturing firms. The agency theory complemented by the contingency, self-determination, and expectancy theories was used in the study. The data was analyzed using ordinary least squares regression analysis model as well as the descriptive methods. Eviews software was employed in the data manipulation. The key finding of the study was that key management compensation was strongly positively associated (correlated) with the financial performance of listed manufacturing firms in Kenya while Director Emoluments affect financial performance of listed manufacturing firms negatively but not strongly. Another finding was that debt ratio highly negatively and statistically significantly influenced the relation between management compensation and financial performance of listed manufacturing firms in Kenya suggesting that debt is an important factor in determining the relation between management compensation and financial performance of listed manufacturing firms in Kenya. The findings of the study are important in that they can be employed in formulating policy initiatives and strategies for improving financial performance of firms in the country.
FORMULATION AND IN VITRO EVALUATION OF CURCUMIN LOADED JACKFRUIT SEED STARCH NANOPARTICLES
Authors: NATH JUNMONI
Published: November 2020

Objectives: To meet the above aim the following objectives are undertaken: (1) Isolation of starch from jackfruit seeds and formulation of curcumin loaded jackfruit seed starch nanoparticles (2) In vitro evaluations of the drug loaded nanoparticles

Methods: Jackfruit seed starch nanoparticles were prepared by Nanoprecipitation technique. In this technique, jackfruit seed starch was mixed with curcumin and acetone solution using a magnetic stirrer at 600 rpm. To the above solution, water were added dropwise and stirred at room temperature until acetone was completely vaporized. Nanoparticles were separated by centrifugation at 4000 rpm after 40 min.

Results: Particle size of prepared nanoparticle formulations was found to be 371 to 411.72 nm with PDI of 0.148 to 0.356. The maximum % drug entrapment was found to be 57.34 % with formulation F5. In vitro release studies showed sustained release of drug till 12 h.

Conclusion: The prepared nanoparticles were evaluated for its particle size, drug entrapment efficiency, in vitro drug release study, and surface morphology studies by scanning electron microscopy. The results of Fourier transform infrared studies of 1:1 physical mixture of drug and excipients confirmed the absence of incompatibility. Thus, the study concludes that curcumin loaded jackfruit seed starch nanoparticles were developed successfully by nanoprecipitation, which is expected to enhance the oral bioavailability of curcumin.
VITAMIN A DERIVATIVES USE IN THE TREATMENT OF SKIN CONDITIONS
Authors: AL-ABADIE MOHAMMED , OUMEISH FARIS , AL-RUBAYE MOHAMMED , RAFIQ SHAHID , BALL PATRICK ANTHONY , MORRISSEY HANA
Published: November 2020

Retinoids are used to treat various skin diseases. They add valuable impact of when used early in the treatment of dermatological conditions. Overall vitamin A derivatives are underused, with isotretinoin is the most used. This paper aims to develop prescribers’ knowledge about their benefits, to improve their usability and aids in alleviating patient concerns to improve therapeutic outcomes in dermatological conditions. In acne vulgaris, adapalene gel and tretinoin cream showed equal efficacy. In psoriasis the combination of acitretin and PUVA was superior to PUVA alone. Acitretin showed a reduction of 41% in the Nail Psoriasis Severity Index and similar efficacy to potent steroids and calcipotriol. In chronic hand eczema, alitretinoin showed 50% improvement in patient’s refractory to steroid treatment. In photoaging and aging, retinoids were shown to increase the synthesis and decrease the degradation rate of collagen and hyaluronate, reducing the impact of aging. In rosacea, topical and systemic isotretinoin showed complete remission in 24% of the patients compared to only 14 % with antibiotics (metronidazole and doxycycline). In lichen planus, isotretinoin demonstrated clinical and histopathological efficacy. In cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, bexarotene used alone or with PUVA or narrow band UVB, showed a response between 80.0% to 84.0%. Lastly in Kaposi sarcoma alitretinoin gel showed superiority to all other agents and better tolerance. This review highlights the benefit of timely use of vitamin A derivatives to encourage wider use.
IN VITRO EFFICACY TESTING OF NEEM (AZADIRACHTA INDICA) EXTRACT AGAINST AEROBIC AND ANAEROBIC BACTERIA
Authors: S. R. AKSHAYA , BHUVANESHWARI G. , GRACE J. R. LILLY , VENNILA ROSY
Published: November 2020

Objective: To experiment the antimicrobial susceptibility of crude extract from neem (Azadirachta indica) leaves against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Clostridium perfringens.

Methods: Through the water extraction method, the aqueous crude extract of neem leaves were obtained. Separate colonies of Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Clostridium perfringens were isolated and identified on different agars. Agar cup diffusion method was done to test the antimicrobial susceptibility of the neem leaves crude extract against those bacteria on Mueller-Hinton agar. Susceptibility was determined based on the zone of inhibition formed on the agar of each bacterium culture.

Result: Neem was effective against Staphylococcus aureus and Clostridium perfringens. It was not effective against Escherichia coli.

Conclusion: Neem extract has some promisable antimicrobial effects against Staphylococcus aureus and Clostridium perfringens causative bacterial infections.
KOSOVO I METOHIJA: GEOPOLITIČKI ASPEKTI BRZOG REŠENJA I ZAMRZNUTOG KONFLIKTA
Authors: Stepic Milomir
Published: November 2020

Prema kosovsko-metohijskom problemu postoje različiti stavovi – dok za arbanaški činilac nema dileme o tzv. kosovskoj nezavisnosti kojoj nedostaje samo priznanje zvaničnog Beograda i članstvo u UN, u srpskom društvu saglasje o Pokrajini kao neupitnom delu Srbije ne postoji. Srpska politička nomenklatura, građanistički i prozapadno orijentisane stranke, organizacije i uticajni pojedinci su za brzo rešenje po cenu gubitka cele ili dela kosovsko-metohijske teritorije. S druge strane, nacionalno profilisana elita, Srpska pravoslavna crkva i velika većina naroda su za očuvanje Ustavom i Rezolucijom 1244 SBUN definisane celovitosti Srbije, tj. za taktičko odlaganje odluke do (još) povoljnijih međunarodnih prilika. U radu se analiziraju posledice prve i druge opcije i ističe se da bi Srbija eventualnim gubitkom Kosova i Metohije postala višedimenzionalno oštećena, invalidna država. Budući da se na globalnom planu odnosi menjaju u srpsku korist, autor ističe prednosti aktivnog zamrznutog konflikta kao trenutno jedinog efikasnog načina da se sačuvaju stanovništvo, teritorijalni integritet, neprocenjivi prirodni resursi, identitetski reperi, geopolitičke prednosti, međunarodni kredibilitet zemlje i naroda.
EKONOMSKI I TEHNOLOŠKI USPON KINE KAO VESNIK NOVE GLOBALNE GEOPOLITIČKE KONSTELACIJE
Authors: Nikolic Goran , Petrovic Gordana
Published: November 2020

Tehnološki napredak koji je Kina uspela da postigne u poslednje dve decenije, čini je daleko najozbiljnijim izazivačem za globalnu hegemoniju sa kojim su se dve anglosaksonske zemlje (prvo Britanija, a zatim SAD) susrele u poslednja skoro tri veka. Uporedo sa trenutnim trgovinskim ratom, SAD i Kina su zapletene u rastuću konkurenciju radi dominacije u različitim poljima tehnologije sledeće generacije, pre svega 5G mrežama i veštačkoj inteligenciji (AI). Suštinski, nadmetanje je oko toga ko će kontrolisati infrastrukturu i standarde informacione tehnologije na globalnom nivou.
МЕТОДИКА ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЯ ОБРАБОТКИ ТУРБИННОЙ ЛОПАТКИ В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ CAM-СИСТЕМЕ НА ПРИМЕРЕ РАБОТЫ В СИСТЕМЕ ADEM САМ
Authors: Сальников А. , Аввакумов А. , Карабчеев К.
Published: November 2020

Представлена одна из методик задания фрезерных переходов при обработке турбинных лопаток, базирующаяся на возможности разделять зоны обработки и использовать для каждой зоны оптимальный инструмент.
La política económica frente a la crisis económica está siendo insuficiente para retomar el crecimiento
Authors: Huerta González Arturo
Published: November 2020

El trabajo analiza cómo la crisis económica que se enfrenta a raíz del Covid-19, los gobiernos y los bancos centrales de los países desarrollados están incrementando el gasto público y bajando la tasa de interés a niveles cercanos a cero y aún así no logran superar los problemas. Los países menos desarrollados se ven limitados para flexibilizar su política fiscal y monetaria, lo que junto con la falta de cooperación internacional, hace que la pandemia y la crisis se acentúen. La pandemia llega a México cuando la economía ya enfrentaba una recesión, lo que la coloca en debilidad para encarar los problemas. El gobierno mexicano, en lugar de cambiar la política de austeridad fiscal causante del estancamiento, la mantiene, por lo que se ahondan los problemas, evidenciando que no está dimensionando la magnitud de la crisis. No hay perspectivas de que las exportaciones, remesas, turismo, entrada de capitales, vuelvan a crecer como antes de la crisis, por lo que al no cambiar la política monetaria y fiscal, la crisis será prolongada. El artículo propone replantear nuestra inserción en la globalización, sí como políticas económicas para el combate a la pandemia y para alcanzar un crecimiento sostenido con pleno empleo.
El sistema de justicia en méxico: la tentación de una reforma equivocada
Authors: Patiño Gutiérrez Carlos
Published: November 2020

En México, durante los últimos meses, se ha discutido intensamente la posibilidad de emprender una reforma a nuestro sistema de justicia, el cual se encuentra profundamente anquilosado. Existe la tentación de concebir soluciones desde una óptica que reduce el problema a un asunto de reformar normas, endurecer reglas, incrementar sanciones, mantener políticas reactivas o reducirlas al ámbito penal. El artículo plantea –a partir de una revisión de distintas aproximaciones teóricas– que los esfuerzos deben orientarse a cambios en los procesos, en las personas y en las prácticas detrás del sistema de justicia. Para ello, se ofrece un panorama de dicho sistema a partir de estudios empíricos especializados en la materia.
Evaluation Performance of Social Organization in Setu District – South Tangerang
Authors: Rahmi Andini Syamsuddin  , Lisdawati  , Agung Tri Putranto
Published: November 2020

This study aims to measure the performance of Posyantek as a social organization in community empowerment in Setu District, South Tangerang. This study was designed in a qualitative descriptive type using data collection methods through interviews, observation, and documentation. Researchers will use indicators including productivity, service quality, responsiveness, responsibility, accountability in measuring the performance of Posyantek. The results obtained that there are still low-performance indicators, i.e. responsibility and accountability indicators. There is always a lack of communication between Posyantek and the surrounding community, which causes some Posyantek programs that are not running well. The insufficient number of Posyantek employees who are proficient in IT also causes the TTG program to be less than optimal. The absence of a standard organizational structure so that the flow of activities, especially TTG, is still not targeted.
Kedudukan Anak Luar Kawin yang Diangkat oleh Kakeknya di Desa Batukaang, Kecamatan Kintamani, Kabupaten Bangli
Authors: Oktaviani Ni Nyoman , Sukadana Ketut , Ujianti Ni Made Puspasutari
Published: November 2020

Children born out of wedlock are children born to a woman who does not have a legal marriage relationship with a man who has made her give birth to the child. The child does not have a perfect position in the standpoint of the law like a legitimate child in general. The birth of a child is crucial in every family. In terms of family life, children are descendants of the next generation so a child has the right to life and identity as an effort to protect the law. The problem how the adoption of a child born beyond official marriage by his grandfather in Desa Batukaang, the Sub-district of Kintamani, Bangli Regency is executed and what is the inheritance system for such an adopted child in Batukaang Village, Kintamani District, Bangli Regency? The child was appointed by his own grandfather and the reason for the appointment was that the adoptive grandfather did not have a son. The type of research used in this research is an empirical study with a juridical-sociological approach. Types of data are primary data and secondary data, collected through interview and literature review. The procedure for the adoption of the child execution is through customary or noetic way, which is to carry out extortion ceremonies where offerings are religiously and legally made and the child is legally made as a legitimate child in general. Ultimately, the child is legitimate to be the child of the adopting grandfather both in a customary and inheritance legal system, the child inherits all inheritance from the grandfather.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Kreditur Bank pada Perjanjian Kawin dalam Perkawinan Campuran
Authors: Bintaranny Kadek Megah , Budiartha I Nyoman Putu , Arthanaya I Wayan
Published: November 2020

The problem faced by the couple of a mixed marriage in Indonesia is that there are provisions in Indonesian law regarding the incorporating of assets immediately into joint property after the marriage. But on the other hand, there are laws regulating that foreigners may not own property rights in Indonesia, so joint property involving a number of properties in the form of movable or immovable property will be impossible for foreigners to own. This study examines two issues: the legal protection for third party, the bank creditors relating to the status/property status of a married couple in mixed marriages in a marriage agreement and the legal consequences of non-performing loans related to the couple’s property if they commit defaults. To uncover these two matters, the study was conducted using the normative legal research method. The results show that creditors are protected in a preventive and repressive manner. Legal consequences for husband or wife property for bank creditors if the debtor is bound in the mixed marriage defaults depend on the form of the marriage agreement made. A husband or wife who is an Indonesian citizen as a debtor is permitted to guarantee the material security of his assets freely and can be taken as collateral for repayment by the bank’s creditors if the debtor is in default.
Pengaturan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah Kota Denpasar Nomor 27 Tahun 2011
Authors: Karna Ni Putu Feggy Cintya , Sukadana I Ketut , Sutama I Nyoman
Published: November 2020

In this era, urban areas have become a problem that is quite difficult to overcome, especially in the matter of utilization of green open space caused by land demand continuing to increase. The problems discussed in this study are the coverage of green open space and the legal consequences of constructing buildings in green open space in the city of Denpasar. The type of the research used in this study is normative legal research with two types of sources of legal materials, primary and secondary. Data collection was carried out using a literature study which was then analyzed qualitatively. The results show that green open spaces in cities belong to the spaces in the form of areas or paths dominated by plants functioning as protection of certain habitats, city facilities, infrastructure safety networks, and/or agricultural cultivation as regulated in Regional Regulation of Denpasar City Number 27 of 2011 concerning the Spatial Planning for the City of Denpasar in 2011-2031. Furthermore, the legal consequences for violations of erecting buildings in green open spaces or controlling spatial use of urban areas are in the form of administrative sanctions for supervision activities which result in obstruction of the implementation of the spatial utilization program, both carried out by the permit recipient and the licensor. Types of administrative sanctions for the community consist of warnings and/or reprimands, temporary suspension of administrative services, temporary suspension of development activities and/or use of space, revocation of permits relating to spatial use, restoration of functions or rehabilitation of spatial functions, demolition of buildings not in accordance with the plan spatial planning, licensing/whitening, and the imposition of fines. There are also other sanctions in the form of imprisonment for a maximum of 6 (six) months or a maximum fine of IDR. 50,000,000.00, - (fifty million rupiah).
Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Badung Nomor 10 Tahun 2017 tentang Kawasan tanpa Rokok pada Tempat Wisata
Authors: Karinka  , Sukadana I Ketut , Sutama I Nyoman
Published: November 2020

Smoking belongs to the right of all people, but smoking can interfere with Human Rights because the distribution of cigarette smoke produced by smokers can interfere with the health of people around. In Bali, tourist attractions are one of the non-smoking areas. This is stated in the Regional Regulation of Badung No. 10 of 2017 concerning Non-Smoking Areas. Related to this, the study examines two things, that is, the regulation of No-Smoking Areas in the tourist attractions in Badung Regency and the implementation of the Regional Regulation of Badung No. 10 of 2017 on the tourist attractions. The research method used is empirical legal research that is conducting a direct research followed by analyzing data and presented in qualitative manner. In its regulation, Civil Service Police Unit (Satpol PP) as the enforcer of the regional regulation has conducted supervision on tourist attractions and sanctions given in accordance with the Article 21 Number (10) of 2017 of the Badung Regency Regional Regulation. Its application has been done through socialization to the manager of tourist attractions, but the lack of public knowledge about the non-smoking areas in tourist attractions has been appearing as an inhibiting factor.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Hak Milik Atas Tanah untuk Pembangunan Kepentingan Umum
Authors: Suryatika Made Ayu Wangi Utari , Suryawan I Gusti Bagus , Arthanaya I Wayan
Published: November 2020

The role of land is very important in addition to being the capital for administering the life of the state but also the life of the people. Land function as the fulfillment  of  human  needs  in  many  aspects  such  as     for  housing,  agriculture, plantations, and industrial activities that require the availability of land. Land has a social function, where one of the government's efforts in the context of national development is development in the public interest, such as the construction of highways, people's settlements,  traditional  markets,  construction  of  mall  buildings  and  so  on.  So  the problem under investigation is What is the form of legal protection of land rights for the development of public interests, and how is the mechanism for compensating land rights for development of public interests. The method used is normative legal research with legislation and conceptual approaches, as well as sources of legal materials used are primary and secondary legal materials with collection techniques of library legal materials that are analyzed quantitatively in a descriptive analytical form. Based on the results of research and analysis, a conclusion can be drawn from legal protection of land rights that there are two forms of legal protection, namely preventive legal protection and repressive legal protection, in addition, Article 1 number 10 of Law No. 2 of 2012 is the basis of compensation for holders of land rights. The advice that can be delivered is that in practice the holders of land rights are often not satisfied with the compensation provided,  according  to  which  the  amount  of  compensation  is  not  proportional  to material and material losses. Therefore, it is expected that the government as the land acquisition party applies an objective objectivity where careful consideration and calculation are carried out, so that the compensation as expected by the holder of the right to the land and even later the compensation can become compensation.
Pemberian Hak Guna Usaha di Atas Tanah Hak Komunal Menurut Hukum Pertanahan di Indonesia
Authors: Krismanika Ni Ketut , Seputra I Putu Gede , Suryani Luh Putu
Published: November 2020

The granting of Communal Rights Certificates is done according to Article 18 of the MATR / KBPN regulation No. 10/2016, if it has been decided that by the Governor, the Regent / Mayor in that place there are indeed indigenous peoples, the Officer will report to the Ministry of National Land Agency (hereinafter abbreviated as BPN) so that it is not changed and the registration of Communal Rights for the land contained therein in that area. This study aims to determine the mechanism for granting communal land rights certificates for customary law associations and also to identify tenure rights with communal rights based on agrarian arrangements. This research is a normative legal research with a statutory approach and analysis approach and legal concepts. The results of this study indicate that the Decree of the Minister of Land said that if the results of the research there were indigenous peoples and their land, the inauguration of the indigenous peoples was decided by the ministry of MATR / BPN of the region to determine and register communal rights over their land in the region's BPN. The communal rights being applied for will be issued in the future the communal rights certificate of the customary law community. After the Communal Rights Certificate is issued from the BPN on behalf of the customary community, the use and use can be cooperated with a third party, in this case if there is a party who is applying for a Cultivation Right on the communal right, then the customary law community may negotiate with the applicant, in order to get the same benefits. The conclusion is that the mechanism for granting communal land rights certificates to customary law associations starts from the report of the customary head to the Regent / Mayor and the granting of Building Use Rights on Communal Rights land is allowed as long as Communal Rights as long as the customary community wants to relinquish these rights or exchange with other land.
Kedudukan Duda Mulih Truna pada Perkawinan Nyentana di Banjar Pujung Kaja Desa Sebatu
Authors: Noviantini Ni Luh Made , Sukadana I Ketut , Sudibya Diah Gayatri
Published: November 2020

Balinese people adhere to the patrilineal family system. In Bali, the position of a man (purusa) is very important. There are several types of marriages in Bali, one of which is a Nyentana marriage. A man who carries out a Nyentana marriage is where a man is married by a woman and the marriage ceremony is held at the women's home. In Nyentana marriage there are many things that affect the occurrence of divorce, one of which is the problem of inheritance. Men who have been married in Nyentana marriage, then return to their original homes, no longer have the right to inherit in their original home because all of their inheritance rights have been lost since they legally carried out Nyentana marriages. Based on the above background, this study was conducted with the aim of outlining how the legal status of a Mulih Truna widower (Widower from Nyentana marriage) in his original home and how the right to inherit a Mulih Truna widower according to awig-awig (customary rules) in Banjar Pujung Kaja Sebatu Village. The method used in this legal research was empirical legal research methods. The results of this study indicateda man who returns to his original home after cessation will be called Mulih Trunawidower where the legal position in his home returns to being like a bujang (young man who has never been married) but does not reside as an heir again in his home. According to awig-awig in Banjar Pujung Kaja Sebatu Village, the right of inheriting a Mulih Trunawidower in his original home has been considered lost, and a Mulih Truna widower has been deemed to have left a kedaton (leaving all rights and obligations) in his home.
Sanksi Pidana terhadap Anak yang Melakukan Tindak Pidana Aborsi
Authors: Hinduswari Ni Luh Putu , Dewi A A Sagung Laksmi , Karma Ni Made Sukariyati
Published: November 2020

Abortion is a health problem for the community, especially women because it has an impact on maternal death or the end of pregnancy with a fetus removed from the womb. The main cause of death of pregnant women and childbirth is bleeding and infection. Every human wants the law to be enforced to be more effective not only in the form of order. One example of the cases is in Court Decision Number 5 / Pid.Sus-Anak/2018/PN.Mbnd and legal protection for children that must be upheld. The formulation of the problem raised were how criminal sanctions against children who commit abortion and how legal protection for children who commit abortion is. This study used normative legal research that is in the study of systematically processing library materials. This research was conducted using secondary data obtained from primary material by analyzing the laws and regulations relating to the title of this journal.Thus, conclusions can be drawn that criminal sanctions against children who commit criminal acts of abortion are regulated in the Criminal Code, and Court Decision Number 5 / Pid.Sus-Anak / 2018 / PN.Mbn imposed Criminal Sanction namely imprisonment for 6 (six) months and work training for 3 (three) months against the defendant in accordance with the provisions of article 77 A paragraph (1) jo, and legal protection is regulated in Law No. 36 of 2009 concerning Health. In addition, there must be efforts from the government and the community and parents to prevent the occurrence of cases of abortion among teenagers.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Pencipta Musik sebagai Suara Latar di Youtube
Authors: Suputra Komang Ariadarma , Widiati Ida Ayu Putu , Karma Ni Made Sukaryati
Published: November 2020

The use of music as video background sound is currently rife on social media Youtube. This is inseparable from the moral and economic benefits that users get through the features offered by Youtube. Therefore, as a state of law, Indonesia should appropriately provide legal protection for Music Creators whose works are used. The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal protection of music creators as a background voice on Youtube and find out the sanctions imposed on Youtube channels that commit copyright infringement. The research method used is normative legal research with statutory and conceptual approaches. The results showed that music is the result of human expression that has an element of beauty in it. Thus, the need for legal protection is given to the Creator. Legal protection is preventive, namely the formulation of the exclusive right of a Music Creator to Article 5 and Article 9 of Law no. 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright and repressively, the Music Creator can fight for his rights that have been violated through the courts and outside the court. As for the sanctions against violations of music copyright as the background sound of videos on Youtube, namely sanctions in the form of compensation for damages that have been caused as stipulated in Article 99 of Law No. 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. Criminal sanctions are regulated in Article 113 paragraph (4) of Law no. 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright in the form of a maximum imprisonment of 10 years and / or a maximum fine of Rp. 4,000,000,000.00
Implikasi Penjualan Pakaian Bekas Impor bagi Konsumen di Kota Denpasar
Authors: Dewi Ni Made Indah Krisna , Widiati Ida Ayu Putu , Sutama I Nyoman
Published: November 2020

The sale of imported secondhand clothing is prohibited by the Government because it is in violation and not in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. Regarding import trade, it is regulated in Article 47 paragraph (1) of Law Number 7 of 2014 concerning Trade. The imported secondhand clothing can be categorized as dangerous goods because it circulates freely and without prior checking. Based on the background of the problems that have been described, this research was conducted with the aim of outlining how the arrangements for the implementation of the sale of imported secondhand clothing in the City of Denpasar and how the implications of the sale of imported secondhand clothing for consumers in the City of Denpasar. This study was designed using an empirical research approach, in which this research was conducted according to the real situation in a community or the surrounding environment with the aim of finding facts or legal issues that exist. The results of this study indicated that the regulation of the sale of imported secondhand clothing is regulated in Article 2 of the Regulation of the Minister of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia Number 51/M-DAG/PER/7/2015 concerning Prohibition of Imported Secondhand Clothing, where the secondhand clothing is prohibited from being imported into the territory of the Unitary State Republic of Indonesia because it has an impact on people's health and economy. The implication of the sale of imported secondhand clothing is very detrimental to the community especially in terms of health and economics. The use of imported secondhand clothes can also cause diseases such as itching, tinea versicolor, flu, etc., due to microbial bacteria attached to the secondhand clothes. Therefore, there is a need for socialization regarding these rules to the public and sellers of imported secondhand clothing, as well as enforcement of the rules through Raids against container sheds that distribute imported secondhand clothing to sellers.
Status Hukum Tanah Hak Milik bagi Ahli Waris yang Pindah Kewarganegaraan Menjadi Warga Negara Asing
Authors: Supriyana Agnes Geraldine Olga , Budiartha I Nyoman Putu , Sukadana I Ketut
Published: November 2020

Indonesian citizens who have transferred citizenship due to mixed marriages with other citizens who obtain property rights due to inheritance should be obliged to relinquish this right within one year. If it is not released then the right is lost because the law and the land fall to the state. However, in reality some of these property rights have not been released. This research is formulated to determine the status of land ownership rights that are not released by heirs who become foreign nationals and to find out the legal efforts taken by heirs who have transferred citizenship to become foreign citizens in releasing their ownership rights over land acquired due to inheritance. The research method used in this research is normative legal research method. The results showed that the status of land ownership rights that were not released by heirs who became foreign citizens was lost due to the law. This occurs after a period of one year, and the land becomes State land. Then, the legal effort made by the heirs in releasing ownership rights over the land obtained due to inheritance is to apply for more Indonesian citizenship or to remain a foreign citizen residing in Indonesia, so after one year they can obtain use rights or transfer of property rights. It can be done through buying and selling.
Konsepsi Hukum Progresif dalam Pengaturan Tindak Pidana Korupsi di Indonesia
Authors: Reda Efraim Mbomba , Budiartha I Nyoman Putu , Widyantara I Made Minggu
Published: November 2020

Progressive law puts forward the sociology of law rather than legal certainty which is the focus of legal positivism. In Indonesia, this law was coined by Satjipto Rahardjo. This study aims to determine the formulation of progressive law in future criminal law, and to determine the actualization of the concept of progressive law in regulating corruption in Indonesia. The research method used is a normative legal research method with statute and conceptual approaches. The technique of collecting legal materials in this study is a descriptive method that aims to obtain the meaning of reality related to the problems to be discussed and solved in this study. The results show that in the current Criminal Code Bill, progressive law has been regulated, to be precise in Article 2 paragraph (1) and (2). Progressive law is also regulated in Law no. 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power. Then, the actualization of progressive law in regulating corruption in Indonesia is a judge with the powers that take into account the sociological context of society in making decisions. Judges, prosecutors and lawyers can certainly discuss together in eradicating corruption. Efforts are also being made to reconstruct and redefine the power of law enforcement. This arrangement can also encourage the KPK to be more progressive in eradicating corruption, as well as building law enforcers who have morality so that they can become role models and increase public participation, for example by forming NGOs in preventing or fighting corruption in various agencies.
Penerapan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor terhadap Kendaraan Bernomor Polisi Luar Wilayah Bali
Authors: Pramana I Gede Ivan Wahyu , Widiati Ida Ayu Putu , Suryani Luh Putu
Published: November 2020

Seeing the number of vehicles with police numbers outside the area operating in Bali, in the Bali Provincial Regulation No. 4 of 2016 concerning the Implementation of Traffic and Public Transportation it is explained that vehicles from outside the Bali area can only be in Bali for 3 consecutive months if they exceed that time. then must do Transfer of Name Duty. This research is formulated to determine the imposition of motor vehicle tax in Bali Province, and to determine the intensification of motor vehicle tax imposition on police numbered vehicles from outside Bali. This research uses empirical law research type. The results of this study indicate that the collection of Motor Vehicle Tax in Bali Province can be carried out by taxpayers by following the procedures for implementing Motor Vehicle Tax collection as contained in the Regional Regulation of the Province of Bali Number 1 of 2011 concerning Regional Taxes. Regarding vehicles with police numbers outside the Bali Region, they cannot be taxed because there are no regulations governing these vehicles. This has also led the Bali Provincial Government to plan several efforts for vehicles outside the Bali region that have passed the time to reverse name.