bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the northern border of the range of Darevskia pontica (Lantz et Cyrén, 1918) (Sauria: Lacertidae)
Authors:   Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Doronin I. V. , Smirnova N. G. ,   А. M. Nikolsky Herpetological Society
Published: July 2022

New findings of Darevskia pontica at the northern border of its habitat, in the Kuban-Azov lowland within the administrative boundaries of the Krasnodar and Rostov regions, are presented and discussed. The species was found in the Rostov region for the first time. It is proposed to include D. pontica into the regional Red Data Book of the Rostov region.
Code Mixing Used in Instagram Account's Vj. Daniel
Authors: Made Dwika Hadinata I , Perwira Nasrani Laia David , Umiyati Mirsa , Wayan Budiarta I
Published: July 2022

Code mixing is a sociolinguistic phenomenon that occurs when people speak in more than one language and use code. This study investigated the different types and factors of code-mixing used by Vj Daniel’s Instagram account. The goal of this study was to discover the different types of code mixing used in Vj Daniel’s Instagram account, as well as the factors that led to code mixing. Furthermore, this was a field study that employed both qualitative and descriptive methods. The data sources were taken from Vj Daniel’s caption on Instagram. There were two steps in the data collection process. To begin, read the caption on Vj Daniel’s Instagram account carefully, several times, and thoroughly to grasp the content. Second, take note of the data that has been mixed with content code. To find the types of code mixing and the factors that caused code mixing, library research was used in the analysis of the data. According to the findings, there were three types of code mixing discovered in Vj Daniel’s Instagram account: insertion, alternation, and congruent lexicalization. Perception of the interlocutor’s linguistic background, Language dominance, Language attitude, Psycholinguistic motivation: closing lexical gaps, and finally, mixing in a highly accessible word or phrase are the factors that cause code mixing.
Keywords: Code Mixing, Base, Instagram Account, Vj.Daniel, Sosiolinguistics
Derivational Affixation in Central Dialect of Nias Language
Authors: Agus Fatemaluo Kasihan , Wayan Budiarta I , Darma Yoga Pratama Agus
Published: July 2022

Nias language (BN) or Li Niha is a regional language used by the people of the Nias islands. This language is found in the Nias archipelago, which is in the west of the island of Sumatra. This study aimed at describing derivational affixations found in Nias Language Central Dialect (BNDT). The focus of this research is a description of the types, processes, meanings, and functions of derivational affixations found in BNDT. The research design applied was descriptive research approach. The data were taken from the results of elicitation and interview with informants who are speakers from BNDT. The analysis results were presented using formal and informal methods. Based on the analysis data, it was found that there were 5 general types of derivational affixations in BNDT, namely 7 main prefixes: prefix {a{a-}, {e-}, {ma-}, {fa-}, {sa-}, {o-}, and {me-}; 15 main suffixes include suffixes {-}, {-k}, {-g}, {-isi}, {-si}, {-ini}, {-ni}, {-i}, {-f}, {-t}, {-fi}, {-ma}, {-la}, {-a}, and {-sa}; 19 confixes {a-/-}, {a-/-si}, {e-/-}, {e-/-isi}, {e-/-t}, {ma-/-}, {man-/-g}, {ma-/-ini}, {ma-/-isi}, {ma-/-i}, {fa-/-}, {fa-/-si}, {fa-/-ni}, {fo-/-i}, {fa-/-fi}, {fa-/-sa}, {fo-/-g}, {fa-/-}, and {a-/-si}; 3 types of simulfixes a-/-la}, {a-/-ta}, and {o-/-g}; and 10 types of affix combination {man-a-}, {man-e}, {man-e-/-}, {ma-mo-}, {mo-/-g-isi}, {fo-an-/-g}, {fan-e-}, {fan-a-/-si},{o-si-}, dan {o-si-/-g}. The meaning of the affixation was seen from the meaning of the new word formed as a result of comparing the affix with its basic form, and the function of the affix was repealed from the grammatical class changes of a new word after affixation.
Keywords: affixation, derivational, BNDT, process, function and meaning
Ecolexicon and Ecotext of Bale Sangkep in Green School Bali
Authors: Made Icha Agustina Putri Desak , Meko Mbete Aron , Nyoman Muliana I , Umiyati Mirsa
Published: July 2022

Ecolinguistics examines the whole nature of the relationship between language and the environment which is an expression of the entire reality of human life. GSB is an educational environment that preserves nature with the concept of local wisdom with a natural perspective. Lexicons derived from local, national, and global languages are widely used in naming buildings, academic activities, and daily activities. This study aimed to describe the ecolexicon and ecotext found in the bale sangkep in GSB. There were 2 research focuses, first, to describe the form, meaning, and grammatical categories of the ecolexicon; second, to describe the tridimensional ecotext social praxis found in the bale sangkep in GSB. The research was conducted with a descriptive approach with qualitative methods. Data collection is done through observation, documentation, and interview methods. The data were analyzed by applying the identity method and the distributional method. The results of the study showed that there are 89 lexicons related to the bale sangkep GSB. Lexicons are identified based on grammatical categories, meanings, and the existence of their environment. The total lexicons found were 69 lexicons which categorized as nouns consisted of 19 nouns in the form of basic words, 3 nouns in the form of derivatives, 1 noun which is a compound word, and 46 other noun lexicons in the form of noun phrases. Meanwhile, the other 20 lexicons were lexicons categorized as verbs, where 1 lexicon is a basic verb, and 19 lexicon is a derivative verb. The tridimensional of the ecotext were viewed from: the biological dimension, the speaker’s understanding of the physical entity of the lexicon; sociological dimension, the closeness of speakers through the use and way of implementing the lexicon entity; and ideological dimensions, collective relations, cognitive and psychological systems of speakers in the form of beliefs and beliefs about lexicon references. It can be concluded that this study reveals the richness of the lexicon in GSB as supporting data for ecolinguistics.
Keywords: ecolinguistics, ecolexicon, ecotext, Bale sangkep, grammatical category, social practice
Figurative Meanings in Scott's Classic Poetry Series
Authors: Putu Nova Ariangga I , Nyoman Kardana I , Umiyati Mirsa
Published: July 2022

Poetry is a part of literary work which the expressions of the content are made by an aesthetic of diction language of the poets, having much meaning and understanding itself. Every poem is formed with different rhyme, tone, and meaning. The goal of this research was to find out more about types of figurative meanings found in Scott’s classic poetry series. The method which was used in this paper consisted of three steps, they were data source, data collection, and data analysis. The result of this analysis showed that there were nine types of figurative meaning that were found in Scott’s classic poetry series; metaphor, simile, personification, apostrophe, metonymy, synecdoche, symbols, paradox, and hyperbole. Figurative meaning which was mostly found in this data source was Personification.
Keywords: figurative meaning, semantics, poetry
Meaning of Adverbial in Nias Language
Authors: Sihura Meltarina , Nyoman Kardana I , Wayan Kasni Ni
Published: July 2022

The goal of this study was to look into the meaning of adverbial in Nias. This study used a qualitative research method and a descriptive approach. In addition, the data was analyzed using the Quirk et al. (1985) theory. The findings of this study revealed that the meanings found in Nias language referred to Nias language adverbial types. The meaning of adverbial of place expressing position, direction, goal, and source was discovered. Meanwhile, the adverbial of time can be used to express a specific point in time, duration, or frequency. Furthermore, the adverbial of manner has the ability to express manner, means, instrument, and agentive. It was discovered that the adverbial of degree has the ability to express measure, frequency, and duration. Other adverbials in Nias language have other meanings, such as adverbial of reason, which can express why, adverbial of condition, which can express the condition itself, and adverbial of purpose, which can express a goal or purpose.
Keywords: adverbial, meaning, Nias language
Meanings and Messages of The Song Lyrics in Iwan Fals' "Wakil Rakyat" Album
Authors: Amin Diwan Waruwu Tengku , Wayan Budiarta I , Nyoman Muliana I
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to investigate the Meanings and Messages of The Song Lyrics. This study used qualitative methods with a descriptive approach. The researcher employed himself to collect the data by reading whole lyrics of the songs contained in the album and listening to them, marking the sentences that matter. The researcher used the songs of Iwan Fals in his album entitled Wakil Rakyat. After analyzing the lyric of the song which are composed by Iwan Fals, the researcher made the conclusion. The researcher concluded that each song in this album contains different meanings and messages even though some songs have the similarity. The following were the meaning and message contained in each song; conceptual meaning, connotative meaning, collocative meaning, stylistic meaning, affective meaning, and thematic meaning. While the song’s message is Iwan Fals giving advice, criticism, and appeals to teachers, students, the Indonesian legislative assembly, children, parents, farmers, employees, and a variety of other professions. There are numerous terms with various meanings and messages. The conclusion is that a composer or songwriter manipulates words or languages to create an appeal to the lyrics to express his experience. Song lovers, teachers, students, and everyone else who enjoys listening to music should be able to understand the song’s meaning and message thanks to this research.
Keywords: meanings, messages, song lyrics of Iwan Fals, “Wakil Rakyat
Multimodal Critical Discourse Analysis on the advertisement of Colgate
Authors: Made Sila Ulati Ni , Darma Yoga Pratama Agus , Umiyati Mirsa
Published: July 2022

In semiotics there is an analysis called multimodal analysis. This study aimed to analyze the advertisement of Colgate in audiovisual formed, when Colgate advertisement is one of the Super Bowl commercial breaks in USA. This study applied on semantic approach focused on the multimodal discourse analysis. The method applied in this study was descriptive qualitative method. The result of this study was that Colgate Total advertisement covers five aspects in a multimodal semiotic system, namely linguistic, visual, audio, gestural, and location aspects. These five aspects come together to make the ad appearance very attractive and easy to remember. A product that is advertised, if many people are able to remember the words, visuals, accompanying music, and actors in the advertisement, it means that the message in the product has successfully reached the audience. It could be predicted that these products would be able to survive in the market. This ad for Colgate Total toothpaste products displays clear and interesting information about what people want from a product, namely its ingredients and the benefits of using it. Messages in the form of language carried out through spoken language and written language make the audience understand more about what is being promoted. This ad makes a unique impression on the audience because of its short duration but important overall message. The linguistic, visual, audio, gestural, and location aspects of a multimodal semiotic system were all addressed in this advertisement. These five elements combine to create a visually appealing and memorable advertisement.
Keywords: multimodality, advertisement, analysis
Signs Found in San Andreas Movie
Authors: Putu Intan Mayang Sari Ni , Nyoman Sujaya I , Umiyati Mirsa
Published: July 2022

Humans, as social beings, must always communicate with others in their daily lives. Language is certainly used when communicating with others. The goal of this study was to identify, classify, and analyze the different types of signs and their functions in the San Andreas movie. This study employs a qualitative approach. The study’s findings revealed that signs can be found in movies. The movie ”San Andreas” served as a data source, demonstrating how different people use signs. Icon, Index, and Symbol are just some of the signs used here. Each sign has different functions as well. Ideational Metafunction, Interpersonal Metafunction, and Textual Metafunction are all parts of the sign’s function. Ideational Metafunction is one of the most prominent functions of the sign in the film ”San Andreas,” and it is most prominently displayed by the sign Icon. Icon, Index, and Symbol all contain Ideational Metafunction. In Index and Symbol, you’ll find Interpersonal Metafunction. Symbol and Index contain textual metafunction in this film.
Keywords: sign, semiotics, San Andreas movie
ON THE QUESTION OF THE STATE OF EVERYDAYNESS AND ITS INFLUENCE ON HUMAN FORMATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT
Authors: Boyarsky О. О.
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the study of theoretical and doctrinal, methodological and practical aspects of the existence and functioning of everyday life and its impact on human formation in local government. Characterizing the phenomenology of everyday life as: the state of everyday human life, in which it exists almost constantly, realizing its life cycle (existential feature); a condition that manifests itself in the usual well-known situations of such a life cycle, ie in everyday life (a sign of stereotypes); a state characterized by non-reflexivity, ie one that has an appropriate style of human cognitive activity, based on its irrational, impulsive (thoughtless) behavior (a sign of irrationality); a condition characterized by the lack of personal involvement of the person in the situation (a sign of indirectness); a state characterized by the typological perception of the participants of interaction and motives for their participation (passive-typological feature), and in a simplified sense, as a sphere of social reality, a holistic sociocultural life world, which appears “natural”, self-evident condition of human life. its importance for human functioning in the field of local self-government. It is proved that the state of everyday life is a spatial-chronological (territorial-temporal) continuum that plays the most important institutional, ontological, epistemological, axiological, praxeological role in accompanying and ensuring the existence of man in the local society, in the process of realization of his life. within the territorial community and in the conditions of local self-government.
A corporeidade e o desenvolvimento pessoal na formação continuada de professoras
Authors: Franzé Fernanda Pastori , Rossi Fernanda
Published: July 2022

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar as possibilidades de desenvolvimento pessoal de professoras, concebendo a corporeidade como matriz orientadora de um processo de formação continuada na docência. O estudo foi desenvolvido no âmbito de um programa de formação continuada em yoga e educação e contou com a participação de 17 professoras atuantes na Educação Infantil de um Sistema Municipal de Ensino do interior de São Paulo. Os dados foram gerados por entrevistas semiestruturadas. As análises resultaram em reflexões sobre a corporeidade no âmbito do conhecimento de si e das relações afetivas e sociais. Constatou-se que o processo formativo promoveu a consciência corporal, o respeito aos limites do corpo, a descoberta das potencialidades, a consciência na respiração, a diminuição de dores físicas, estados de relaxamento, flexibilidade e equilíbrio. Somadas a tais percepções, as professoras indicaram melhor controle de ansiedade e de agitação, reflexões pessoais, socialização, autocontrole e tranquilidade. Conclui-se que a formação alcançou a dimensão pessoal das professoras, potencializando a manifestação e expressão da corporeidade por meio da prática e filosofia do yoga. A corporeidade presente nos processos formativos pode agregar mais qualidade na ampla esfera da formação docente, contemplando a dimensão pessoal articuladamente à profissional.
Docência no Quilombo Itambé: história, memória e vivências
Authors: Ferreira Nilce Vieira Campos , Rodrigues Luisa Bomdespacho , Martins Joira Aparecida Leite de Oliveira Amorim
Published: July 2022

A Escola Estadual Quilombola Reunidas de Cachoeira Rica-EQRCR, criada em 1939 e ativa até os dias atuais, localizada no município de Chapada dos Guimarães, no estado de Mato Grosso, é objeto de análise neste texto, a partir de fontes como regulamentos, testemunhos e outras condições de funcionamento, principalmente com relação à formação de professoras e professores para atuação nos quilombos mato-grossenses. Estabeleceu-se como proposta teórico-metodológica a pesquisa bibliográfica e análise de fontes documentais, além da utilização de entrevista não estruturada. Encontramos fundamentos nos estudos de movimento da Escola dos Annales (BURKE, 1997).Concluiu-se que a EQRCR tem dificuldades em cumprir seu papel social em elucidar acerca da importância da identidade quilombola de seu povo, causado, provavelmente, pela escassa formação específica de professoras e professores para atuação em escolas quilombolas mato-grossenses, tanto antes como depois de ser reconhecida como educação escolar quilombola
Educação de Pessoas Jovens e Adultas: uma perspectiva realista ou simples utopia?
Authors: Diniz Márcia Isabel Gentil , Rodrigues Leandro Alcasar
Published: July 2022

A Educação de Pessoas Jovens e Adultas (EPJA) deveria ser uma modalidade educacional direcionada a se almejar uma identidade responsável e adequada a todos que a ela recorressem e não apenas uma simples proposta de inserção de um sujeito estudante-aprendiz no mercado de trabalho. Objetiva-se então neste estudo refletir sobre a necessidade de uma proposta pedagógica diferenciada, que pudesse ser planejada com uma concepção educacional que responda amplamente as necessidades da população jovem e adulta. Para tanto, procedeu-se uma análise crítica da literatura acerca dos obstáculos que envolvem educação de pessoas jovens e adultos buscando refletir quanto aos dilemas e perspectivas presentes neste contexto, pontuando-se também o papel das políticas públicas educacionais no Brasil que historicamente vem sendo marcadas por experiências frágeis e descontínuas alicerçadas pelo descaso governamental que foram estudadas sob metodologia de revisão narrativa. Quanto aos resultados, pode-se afirmar que se vivencia uma apreensão em não se ajustar mudanças estruturais na ordem societária, fomentado medidas que clareiam as consequências das opções sociopolíticas e econômicas oriundas da classe dominante com seus interesses corporativos do capital. O que se conclui através do estudo é que os obstáculos político-pedagógicos evidenciam que a EPJA está inserida em notórias imprecisões com recuos nos escassos avanços políticos que vinham sendo conquistados, sendo agora ainda mais intensificados com as decisões tomadas recentemente pelo governo federal que retratam o desinteresse ideológico e político que reforçam acentuadamente a exclusão social e educacional.
AS BOLSAS DE MANDINGA NA BAHIA: diáspora africana e objetos de poder (século XVIII)
Authors: Ferreira Jhon Lenon
Published: July 2022

As bolsas de mandinga eram objetos de poder utilizados no Mundo Atlântico português para solucionar uma diversidade de problemas. Na capitania da Bahia do século XVIII, grupos de pessoas negras recorreram a estes amuletos para auxiliá-los na sobrevivência dentro do sistema escravocrata. Partindo desse pressuposto, nosso trabalho tem como objetivo analisar as experiências religiosas dos africanos e seus descendentes no que diz respeito ao uso das bolsas de mandinga. Para tanto, nosso foco vai girar em torno da adaptação criativa das práticas culturais desses sujeitos. As interações atlânticas foram determinantes para a deste evento.
“EU NÃO QUERO ESTRADAS EM MINHAS TERRAS!” os indígenas entre os projetos de navegação e desenvolvimento do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri na segunda metade do século XIX
Authors: OLIVEIRA RENATA FERREIRA DE
Published: July 2022

Este texto vai tratar das relações entre os indígenas e os principais empreendimentos comerciais do norte de Minas Gerais e o sul da Bahia focando na disputa entre os rios Mucuri e Jequitinhonha, na segunda metade do século XIX. O território analisado foi palco de rivalidades de dois grandes projetos estatais/particulares, o encabeçado pela Bahia: navegação do Jequitinhonha e o coordenado pelos Ottoni: navegação do Mucuri. Conceder a ocupação desse território a particulares constituiu-se enquanto uma manobra do governo imperial para sua consolidação nas fronteiras. As empresas fomentadas com dinheiro público deveriam desbravar as matas, “pacificar” os índios e tornar as terras produto de mercado. No bojo dessa conjuntura, os diversos grupos indígenas enfrentavam os percalços dos aldeamentos, assim como dos empreendimentos erguidos em suas aldeias.
MANUEL VALENTIM: “Uma Guerra Civil de 12 anos”. Mobilizações indígenas na Zona da Mata Sul de Pernambuco, na segunda metade do século XIX
Authors: SILVA EDSON
Published: July 2022

No século XIX, a Aldeia da Escada era considerada a mais rica da província, situada na região da Mata Sul de Pernambuco. O solo fértil para a lavoura da cana motivou, principalmente após meados oitocentista, a concentração de engenhos para a produção de açúcar. Entre 1860-1880, com o crescimento dos conflitos provocados pelas invasões das terras da referida aldeia, a solução oficial foi a remoção dos indígenas para o lugar Riacho do Mato. Liderados pelo índio Manuel Valentim, os ex-aldeados em Escada, diante das invasões também da área destinada para o novo aldeamento, com outros excluídos da sociedade do açúcar da época, por meio de diversas estratégias de mobilizações, buscaram garantir a permanência no lugar.
OS ESTEREÓTIPOS SOBRE OS “ÍNDIOS” NO BRASIL OITOCENTISTA (1845-1867): discursos em disputa
Authors: AZEVEDO PHILIPE LUIZ TRINDADE DE
Published: July 2022

O presente artigo apresenta uma caracterização dos discursos referentes aos índios, em pauta no século XIX. Tais discursos trazem em seu cerne a figura do índio como uma das principais inquietações sobre a constituição da população brasileira. Foram abordadas as falas de alguns proeminentes intelectuais do século XIX, no intuito de situar o leitor em relação aos debates que eram travados durante o momento cronológico de 1845 a 1867, antes da popularização das ideias ligadas ao darwinismo social e à eugenia, na década de 1870. Entre os intelectuais trabalhados, foi abordada a monografia de Carl Philipp von Martius, premiada por definir as bases para a escrita da História do Brasil. Em seguida, o discurso de Francisco Adolfo de Varnhagen, caracterizado por uma crítica ao movimento indianista que tentava eleger o nativo brasileiro como representante da nacionalidade brasileira. Além desses, ainda João Francisco Lisboa, que apresentou um discurso flutuante, que, inicialmente, mostrou-se crítico aos índios, classificando-os como bárbaros e, posteriormente, transmutou-se para uma fala que admitia a ação predatória do colonizador sobre os primeiros habitantes do Brasil. O termo discurso foi aqui empregado considerando que Pierre Bourdieu afirma que a língua não é apenas um sistema de comunicação, mas uma remissão ao estabelecimento de uma ideologia que demarca uma ideia dominante. Existindo assim uma noção de linguagem autorizada que defende a existência daqueles que têm legitimidade para expressar discursos e esses indivíduos são reconhecidos como portadores de uma fala legítima. Os símbolos linguísticos ultrapassam a função de comunicação. O seu uso passa a ser a forma de se estabelecer sistemas simbólicos que preenchem as consciências coletivas[1] e contribuem para o estabelecimento e a reprodução da ordem social.

 

[1] “Consciências coletivas” ou “consciências comuns” é um conceito produzido por Émile Durkheim, e que se refere ao conjunto de sentimentos comuns à maioria dos indivíduos pertencentes a um determinado grupo. A consciência coletiva existe independentemente dos indivíduos e se espalha de maneira difusa, em todas direções possíveis, e não se modifica de geração em geração (DURKHEIM, 1979, p. 40).
O acervo da SAGMACS no Brasil e o Fundo Lebret na França
Authors: Cestaro Lucas Ricardo , Andrade Carlos Roberto Monteiro de
Published: July 2022

A análise da atuação e das contribuições de Louis-Joseph Lebret em relação a questão urbana se ampliou na última década e repercutiu em trabalhos que incrementaram a historiografia do urbanismo no Brasil. Visando contribuir com a análise da atuação de Lebret no Brasil e a repercussão sobre questões voltadas ao planejamento urbano,  durante os anos de 1950 e 1960, este trabalho apresenta um percurso de pesquisa que analisa as aproximações entre fontes documentais que permitiram a elucidação da relação de Lebret com a questão urbana, bem como contribuíram com a formação de profissionais para atuação na área. Para tanto, apresenta-se um quadro referencial, a partir do acervo da SAGMACS, depositado na biblioteca do Programa de Pós-Graduação da Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo da USP e do acervo organizado pelo Centro Lebret-IRFED, depositado no Arquivo Nacional da França. O trabalho contribui expondo fontes documentais que permitem interação entre os arquivos visitados e a delimitação de pesquisas que aprofundam o entendimento sobre o ideário lebretiano, a atuação da SAGMACS e do Economia e Humanismo e suas contribuições na formação de profissionais, e na formulação de métodos e ideias para o campo do urbanismo e do planejamento territorial no Brasil.
Uma nova busca em antigas fontes artísticas: Da importância de um novo olhar sobre arquitetura e urbanismo em antigas fontes iconográficas e textuais
Authors: Goncalves Moreira Bernardes Andrea
Published: July 2022

Muitas vezes buscamos pesquisar o diferente, interessando-nos somente o extraordinário. O estudo do ordinário, escrito em diferentes fontes poderia nos permitir aproximar-se de uma totalidade perceptiva de épocas passadas através de uma amplificação do olhar para mesmas fontes já pesquisadas por outras perspectivas. A redundância de estudar arquitetura e urbanismo através da análise da vida e obra de arquitetos urbanistas e seus e projetos, reduz a importância da observação da fruição da polis pelo homem, da teia de significados que poderiam ser detectados diacronicamente, através de inúmeras outras fontes, configurando assim uma superposição de camadas na temporalidade. Com uma abordagem metodológica reflexiva compreensiva proposta pela nova história política poderíamos flexibilizar o uso de fontes diferenciadas de pesquisa que em geral são utilizadas por outras áreas da ciência para complementar as análises arquitetônica/urbanísticas. Principalmente aqueles setores das instituições, bibliotecas e museus, chamados de Obras Raras. Um novo olhar para um acervo riquíssimo e que nos pareceria, ainda pouco explorado. Este presente Ensaio traz como inquietude buscar constatar a existência de janelas de possibilidades que, se abertas, iluminariam de maneira significativa nossa percepção da vida humana em sociedade de como essa mesma sociedade constrói e utiliza seu espaço.
A questão dos arquivos de arquitetura e o Plano de Ação do Governo do Estado de São Paulo (1959-1963) na historiografia da arquitetura moderna
Authors: De Lucca Neto Luiz , Junqueira de Camargo Monica
Published: July 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir a problemática atual dos acervos e arquivos de projetos e documentos de arquitetura para a pesquisa e a historiografia da arquitetura e do urbanismo, apresentando a extensão das investigações sobre o Plano de Ação do Governo do Estado em São Paulo (PAGE) e a sua contribuição para a revisão historiográfica da arquitetura moderna em São Paulo. Conduzidas ao longo das últimas duas décadas por diversos pesquisadores, as pesquisas sobre o Plano de Ação se apoiaram na investigação documental em acervos e arquivos públicos, possibilitadas pelo trabalho prévio de preservação dos documentos históricos desempenhado por instituições diversas, contribuindo, de forma decisiva, para a compreensão do modernismo arquitetônico, concentrando-se na produção  verificada em São Paulo a partir da década de 1950. Neste sentido, os documentos históricos, retomados pelos historiadores da arquitetura, constituem material elementar à pesquisa, impactando diretamente na renovação da historiografia.
Examination of the Relationship Between Teachers’ Perception of Organizational Exclusion and Levels of Happiness at Work
Authors: Demir Selçuk , Çobanoğlu Necati
Published: July 2022

It is obvious that teachers may exhibit negative attitudes if they think they are alone and worthless in their own school environment. This paper focuses on determining the role of organisational exclusion attitudes of teachers and their feelings of happiness at work. For this purpose, correlational design was utilized in the research. The sample of this study consists of 171 teachers from 21 secondary schools in Şırnak province. The data of the research were gathered by utilizing organisational exclusion scale and happiness at work scales. Based on the data results, it was concluded that the variables examined in the study are significantly related by correlation. The regression analysis results revealed that organisational exclusion and nihilation dimension can negatively and significantly predict happiness at work attitude. Isolation dimension does not statistically have a significant role on the feeling of happiness at work. Through the results obtained from the research, suggestions have been provided to researchers and practitioners.
Exploring Innovative Teaching Approaches to Adolescents’ Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights Education During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Oluno Circuit, Oshana Region of Namibia
Authors: Hako Anna Niitembu , Shipalanga Petrus Dhiginina
Published: July 2022

Access to youth-friendly services is critical to ensuring Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights (SRHR) and the psychological well-being of adolescents. This qualitative study explored the innovative teaching approaches to adolescents’ sexual and reproductive health and rights education during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Oluno circuit. A sample of 10 Life Skills teachers was purposively selected and individual face to face interviews were conducted. Data was analysed using a thematic approach. The findings revealed that the radio, WhatsApp, recorded audios and handouts were used to engage learners on sexual reproductive health information when schools were closed. It is further established that WhatsApp and the radio were the mainly used methods because they were appropriate and user friendly. The findings also indicate contradictions in the Life Skills teachers’ experiences on the use of social media approaches due to poor internet connectivity in remote areas. The study suggested the provision of free data to learners and teachers to enable the timely teaching and learning of the right and age-appropriate Sexual Reproductive Health and Rights information (SRHR).That underscores the urgent need for schools to adopt modern learning to be proactive in training of both teachers and learners on the use of various technological devices in case another pandemic hits the country in the future.
Influence du type génétique sur les caractéristiques physiques et les performances d’incubation des œufs de poules villageoises (Gallus gallus) au Cameroun
Authors: Maliki Ibrahim Bello , Bagari Iya Souley , Mbassi Linda Stella , Asta Madi M , Abdoullahi Iya , Djedoubouyom Name Elysée , Vondou Vondou Sébastien , Djaowe Antoine , Miegoue Emile
Published: July 2022

En vue de déterminer l’influence du type génétique sur les caractéristiques physiques et sur les performances d’incubation des oeufs de poules villageoises (Gallus gallus) au Cameroun, une étude de caractérisation a été menée à la ferme de l’Institut agricole d’Obala. L’étude a porté sur 2400 oeufs (1200 pour le type Cou Nu [Na] et 1200 pour le type normal [na]) répartis en 12 séries de 200 oeufs chacune. Les oeufs ont été caractérisés, incubés puis les données ont été collectées. Les résultats ont révélé que les caractéristiques physiques et les performances d’incubation des oeufs ont été influencées par le type génétique. Les oeufs à incuber des poules Cou Nu ont été plus lourds (43,59 ± 1,74 g) que ceux des poules à plumage normal, et la forme de l’oeuf a différé significativement (p < 0,05) en fonction du génotype, avec des oeufs plus larges chez les poules à plumage normal. A l’exception du poids moyen des poussins après éclosion (29,90 ± 3,39 g) issus de poules à plumage normal, les caractéristiques d’incubation des oeufs des poules Cou Nu ont été significativement (p < 0,05) plus élevées. Par ailleurs, de très fortes corrélations (p < 0,01) ont été enregistrées, d’une part, entre le poids de l’oeuf et le poids du poussin après éclosion (0,834) et, d’autre part, entre l’indice de forme et le poids du poussin après éclosion (-0,784) chez les poules à plumage normal. En revanche, chez les poules Cou Nu, des corrélations significatives (p < 0,05) ont été enregistrées entre l’indice de forme, le taux de mortalités embryonnaires total (-0,644) et le taux d’éclosion des oeufs fertiles (0,659). Cependant, cette étude a montré que les caractéristiques physiques des oeufs à couver et les performances d’incubation ont été influencées par le type de poule.
Microwave-induced Conversion of Electromagnetic Energy into Heat Energy in Different Solvents: Synthesis of β-lactams
Authors: Das Aparna , Yadav Ram Naresh , Banik Bimal Krishna
Published: July 2022

In this work, the stereospecific synthesis of optically active cis β-lactams under diverse microwave-induced conditions using diverse solvents was reported. The effects of low tanδ values of the solvents are found to be more crucial than solvents with high dipole moments and dielectric constants. The results indicated that for the synthesis of β-lactams solvents with low tanδ and high dipole moment and high dielectric constant are necessary. Best of the knowledge this is the first report that examined the importance of tanδ values of the solvents in β-lactams synthesis.
İzmir İli kırsalındaki hayvancılığın Çok Boyutlu Ölçekleme (MDS) ile analizi: Bornova İlçesi örneği
Authors: DERİ Esin , GÜNDEN Cihat , ÜNAL Baki , TAŞKIN Turgay
Published: July 2022

Amaç: Son yıllarda yapılan yasal düzenlemelerle büyük şehir belediyelerinin yetki alanları genişletilmiş ve köyler mahalleye dönüştürülmüştür. Bu durum, büyük şehirlerin kırsalında tarım ve hayvancılığın sürdürülebilirliğinde sorunlar oluşturmuştur. Bu sorunların analiz edilerek acil önlemlerin alınması gerekmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı, Bornova İlçesi kırsalındaki işletmelerde hayvancılığın durumunu sürdürülebilirlik yönünden çok boyutlu ölçeklemeyle (MDS) analiz etmektir.
Materyal ve Yöntem: Çalışma, İzmir’in Bornova kırsalındaki 12 mahallede 39 işletmede yürütülmüştür. İşletmelerdeki hayvancılığın durumu, dört değişkene göre çok boyutlu ölçeklemeyle (MDS) analiz edilmiştir. Analizde, mahallelerin iki boyutlu dağılımları görselleştirilmiştir. 1. Boyutta; merkeze uzaklık, 2. Boyutta ise arazi varlığı, yükseklik ve eğitim süresi gibi değişkenler ifade edilmiştir
Araştırma Bulguları: MDS analizinde, mahallelerin iki boyutlu dağılımı elde edilmiş ve bu dağılım Kruskal stress istatistiğine göre yüksek uygunluk göstermiştir. Dağılımda mahalleler değişkenlere göre dört grup altında toplanmıştır. Bir değişkenin beş mahallede, tüm değişkenlerin ise yalnızca iki mahallede hayvancılığı olumlu, diğer beş mahallede olumsuz yönde etkilediği belirlenmiştir. Ancak, hayvancılık yönünden avantajlı mahallerde yer sorunu, mera ve su yetersizliği, kırsal turizm, orman, sit ve sanayi, hayvancılığın sürdürülebilirliğini kısıtlamaktadır.
Sonuç: MDS analizinde; Bornova kırsalındaki mahallerde benzerlik ve farklılıklar ortaya konmuş, hayvancılık yönünden avantajlı mahalleler belirlenmiştir. Hayvancılığın sürdürülebilirliği yönünden avantajlı konumda olan mahallelerdeki işletmeler için uygun alanlarda yeni üretim yerlerinin sağlanması veya hayvancılık sitelerinin oluşturulmasına gerek duyulmaktadır.
Development of the non-grain spawn for edible mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus): D-optimal mixture design approach
Authors: DOĞAN Nurcan , DOĞAN Cemhan
Published: July 2022

Objective: The objective of this study was to develop a non-grain spawn formulation for Pleurotus ostreatus with the D-optimal mixture design approach. The developed spawn was compared with the traditionally used grain spawn in terms of spawn running time and biological efficiency.
Material and Methods: Non-grain spawn was produced in 25 different formulations using wheat bran, poplar sawdust, perlite, CaCO3, CaSO4 components. In addition, oat spawn containing 1% CaSO4 and 0.5% CaCO3 from cereals was used as the control group. Spawn running times and the biological efficiencies of the samples were determined.
Results: The optimum mixing ratios for wheat bran, poplar sawdust, perlite, CaCO3, and CaSO4 used in the formulation of non-grain spawn production were determined as 11.44%, 28.87%, 50.74%, 5.89%, and 3.07%, respectively. The spawn running time of the improved non-grain spawn produced according to the above formulation was shortened by 20.16% as compared to the grain-derived spawn. This shows that the non-grain as one of the two different spawn production methods is technologically superior.
Conclusion: In the leading countries in mushroom production, new technologies and formulations are being developed day by day to shorten the spawn running time and increase biological efficiency and mushroom yield. It is thought that this study will contribute to the development of spawn technology, which is an essential input in mushroom cultivation.
Effects of different pruning intensities on growth and fruit quality in Sarılop fig varieties
Authors: ÖZKUL Mehmet , NİKPEYMA Yusuf , ÖZEN Mesut
Published: July 2022

Objective: The objective of this study was to reveal the effect of pruning intensity in terms of yield and quality in dried fig cultivation in winter pruning, one of the important techniques in fruit production.
Material and Methods: Winter pruning (B3=3 buds/shoot, B5=5 buds/shoot, B7=7 buds/shoots) and two separate control applications (Bk (no pruning) and B0 (no tip taking application)) were performed at five different bud intensities in Sarılop fig varieties.
Results: When dried fig fruit was examined as scrap, cracked and normal fruit, normal dried figs were found to be 74.49% for the B7 application. Total dried fruit yield was 11.34 kg/tree with highest B7 application and lowest 6.91 kg/tree with B3 application. According to the quality classification of the normal fruit, B7 has an Extra Grade product of 60.95%, followed by B5 with 55.58%, and the lowest was in Bk with 16.49%.
Conclusion: Pruning trees at 7 buds/shoot stage came into prominence in terms of yield and quality. Likwise, all of the other pruning applications were successful in terms of quality as compared to control applications.
Between Piety and Lifestyle : Hijab Syar’i on the Commodification Practices of Islamic Culture Industry
Authors: Rahim Abdul
Published: July 2022

The syar'i hijab has become a global fashion product targeting Muslim women, nowadays it is part of the cultural industry that is captured by capitalism in pursuit of profit. The syar'i hijab that displays visualization of the discourse of piety and beauty makes consumption practices an effort to articulate the identity of Muslim women for religious observance. Massive distribution through the media or fashion show events is part of the visualization of the lifestyle of fashion fans which is echoed for the perpetuation of capitalism in the circulation of production, distribution and consumption of hijab products which is echoed through the discourse of covering the genitals according to syar'i. . Consumption of hijab product brands shows social class to differentiate themselves. This often leads to aesthetic violence in an effort to match the tastes of the lower class to force them to buy hijab products with the same brand as the figure they idolize. Consumption practices that show the articulation of Muslim women's identities in religious discourse are increasingly being captured by capitalism in an effort to create changes in hijab modes. The concept of obsolescence planning is part of production management for hijab product offerings that continue to grow, and capitalism is increasingly hidden behind the discourse of piety.
Signal Processing-based Model for Primary User Emulation Attacks Detection in Cognitive Radio Networks
Authors: Lafia Diafale , Sanni Mistura Laide , Adetona Rasheed Ayodeji , Akinyemi Bodunde Odunola , Aderounmu Ganiyu Adesola
Published: July 2022

Cognitive Radio Networks (CRNs) have been conceived to improve the efficiency of accessing the spectrum. However, these networks are prone to various kinds of attacks and failures that can compromise the security and performance of their users. One of the notable malicious attacks in cognitive radio networks is the Primary User Emulation (PUE) attack, which results in underutilization and unavailability of the spectrum and low operational efficiency of the network. This study developed an improved technique for detecting PUE attacks in cognitive radio networks and further addressed the characteristics of sparsely populated cognitive radio networks and the mobility of the primary users. A hybrid signal processing-based model was developed using the free space path loss and additive Gaussian noise models. The free space path loss model was used to detect the position of the transmitter, while the additive Gaussian noise model was used to analyze the signal transmitted, i.e., energy detection in the spectrum at the detected location. The proposed model was benchmarked with an existing model using the number of secondary users and the velocity of the transmitter as performance parameters. The simulation results show that the proposed model has improved accuracy in detecting primary user emulation attacks. It was concluded that the proposed hybrid model with respect to the number of secondary users and the velocity of the transmitter can be used for primary user emulation attack detection in cognitive radio networks.
Providing Physical Layer Security for IoTs in the Last Mile
Authors: Zhao Hong , Ratazzi Paul
Published: July 2022

Communication security is one of the top security challenges for connected devices. Different from other links such as backhaul, the last mile technology also depends on the requirements of end users. Wireless technologies are generally selected for the mobility of users and ease of use. However, wireless medium has an open nature and thus wireless links are more prone to physical layer attacks compared to their wired counterparts. Moreover, simple end devices have constrained resources in both hardware and software, and it is not always feasible to apply conventional cryptographic approaches to provide security. We turn to chaos theory to provide security for simple devices at physical layer. The FM-DCSK and FM-CSK transmission system are built and implemented in the proposed secure communication system. The information message is embedded in wideband random-like signals, making the message remain covert. Transmission security is achieved by using the initial conditions and spreading factor as keys. To guard against active attacks, procedures for dynamic adjustment of initial conditions and other parameters are proposed. The scheme's cost effective features include the simplicity of communication setup and the low power consumption in generating and controlling the chaos signal. The sensitivity to initial condition and complex dynamic feature of chaotic function make it a promising approach for physical layer security.
A Study of Different Wave Structures of the $(2+1)$-dimensional Chiral Schrödinger Equation
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Near East University TRNC, Hosseini K. ,   Department of Engineering Sciences, Faculty of Technology and Engineering, East of Guilan, University of Guilan, Mirzazadeh M. ,   Department of Mathematics, Sonari College, Dehingia K. ,   Department of Mathematics, Gauhati University, Das A. ,   Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Bahcesehir University, Salahshour S.
Published: July 2022

In the present paper, the authors are interested in studying a famous nonlinear PDE referred to as the $(2+1)$-dimensional chiral Schrödinger (2D-CS) equation with applications in mathematical physics. In this respect, the real and imaginary portions of the 2D-CS equation are firstly derived through a traveling wave transformation. Different wave structures of the 2D-CS equation, classified as bright and dark solitons, are then retrieved using the modified Kudryashov (MK) method and the symbolic computation package. In the end, the dynamics of soliton solutions is investigated formally by representing a series of 3D-plots.
On the Motion of the Chaplygin Sleigh Along a Horizontal Plane with Friction in the Asymmetric Case
Authors:   Federal State Institution Scientific Research Institute for System Analysis of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Shamin A. Y.
Published: July 2022

This paper addresses the problem of the motion of the Chaplygin sleigh, a rigid body moving with three points in contact with a horizontal plane. One of them is equipped with a knife edge along which there is no slipping. Special attention is given to the case where dry friction is present at one of the points of support without the knife edge. The equations of motion of the body are written, the normal reactions are calculated, and the behavior of the phase curves in the neighborhood of an equilibrium point, depending on the geometric and mass characteristics of the body, is investigated by the method of introducing a small parameter.
Indicadores de la bioeconomía circular para el aprovechamiento de la fracción orgánica de los residuos sólidos urbanos
Authors: García-Bucio Paul , Sotelo-Navarro Perla Xochitl , Poggi-Varaldo Héctor Mario , Cañizares-Villanueva Rosa Olivia , Escamilla-Alvarado Carlos
Published: July 2022

Para el desarrollo sostenible es necesario impulsar acciones inherentes a la economía circular (EC), como el manejo y aprovechamiento de los residuos sólidos urbanos (RSU), incluyendo su fracción orgánica (FORSU) para la obtención de productos de interés comercial. Sin embargo, los criterios y métricas para evaluar la circularidad de los procesos presentan una variedad de formas y referencias y en algunos casos carecen de un marco metodológico claro que permita aplicarlos de forma concreta en los procesos de la bioeconomía circular (BEC), es decir, aquellos que se centran en la gestión de materiales de origen biológico a través de bioprocesos. En este trabajo se propuso revisar críticamente los indicadores publicados para evaluar los procesos de EC, con la finalidad de proponer los más adecuados para su aplicación en sistemas de bioeconomía circular, particularmente en aquellos que involucran el tratamiento de la FORSU. Estos indicadores pueden ser cuantitativos o cualitativos y permiten hacerse de elementos para tomar decisiones económicas, ambientales, sociales y de eficiencia productiva. El conjunto de indicadores propuesto para la evaluación de la circularidad se basó en una revisión crítica para la selección final de 17 métricas e indicadores por la pertinencia de las variables que involucran y su potencial de aplicación a los bioprocesos de tratamiento de la FORSU. Este estudio es relevante porque proporciona información útil para la conformación de un marco conceptual que favorezca el progreso de la bioeconomía circular y su aplicación en la gestión de la FORSU.