bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Processos de tomada de consciência e reflexões acerca de “valores” em jogos de regras de caráter coletivo
Authors: Farias Stela Maris Vaucher , Becker Maria Luiza Rheingantz
Published: June 2019

As reflexões apresentadas neste artigo originam-se dos estudos e resultados da pesquisa realizada no Colégio de Aplicação da UFRGS em 2009 e 2010. Este estudo busca investigar a maneira como os estudantes de quinta e sexta séries do Projeto Amora se apropriam dos mecanismos internos dos jogos de regras de caráter coletivo, como isso se dá por meio do processo de “tomada de consciência”(PIAGET, 1974) e quais os desdobramentos em termos da constituição de “valores de troca” e das possibilidades que emergem de um trabalho interdisciplinar. Esta pesquisa está associada ao Programa de Bolsas Primeira Ciência/UFRGS (2009/2010) e às atividades do projeto de pesquisas Contribuições da Epistemologia Genética para as Práticas Escolares da Faculdade de Educação da UFRGS. Os dados indicam a existência de uma complementaridade entre os processos de constituição de “valores” dos professores e dos estudantes. A realização de atividades interdisciplinares no contexto do Projeto Amora estaria favorecida quando a possibilidade de tornar mais flexível uma escala de valores fosse exercida intencionalmente.  Esse processo contribuiria para a constituição de um trabalho pedagógico organizado, levando em consideração objetos comuns entre diferentes áreas do conhecimento. Constata-se, também, a relevância da utilização de aspectos essenciais do Método Clínico de Jean Piaget.
O circo como dispositivo cultural na musicalidade de Milton Nascimento com crianças
Authors: De Souza Alberto Carlos
Published: June 2019

Oficina de cultura realizada com 25 crianças de 9 anos de idade, estudantes de uma escola pública municipal de Vitória– ES, e que teve como propósito celebrar o Dia Internacional Circo, em 27 de março. Toda a produção estética dessa oficina girou em torno da música “Circo Marimbondo”, de autoria de Milton Nascimento e Ronaldo Bastos (1978) e constou de cantocoral e elaboração de pictografias de artistas circenses (desenhocom massa de modelar), a partir da questão norteadora: “Quem são esses marimbondos, de que tanto fala a música?” Os marimbondos foram representados pelas crianças principalmente como figura de artistas fantásticos como palhaços, bailarinas, homembala ,trapezista e mulher barbada ou mulher gorila. A oficina culminou com a apresentação de toda a produção estética (cantocoral e projeção de imagens) para as famílias daquelas crianças.
Projeto Amora: a possibilidade de aprender matemática utilizando redes sociais apoiados nas teorias de Raymond Duval e Vygotsky.
Authors: Sychocki da Silva Rodrigo
Published: June 2019

Neste artigo relatamos a experiência de trabalho feita com um grupo de alunos do colégio de Aplicação da UFRGS ocorrido no segundo semestre de 2006. As atividades foram ministradas na oficina de Interação Virtual e a presença das redes sociais naquela época foram determinantes para a ocorrência das atividades. O uso da internet como ferramenta de busca foi importante ao propor a sequência de atividades, pois possibilitou que os alunos desenvolvessem autonomia pela sua aprendizagem. A fundamentação teórica é feita com base nos estudos de Raymond Duval que considera a questão dos registros de representação semiótica, como hipótese para investigar os processos de aprendizagem. Ele apresenta a especificidade da aprendizagem e do ensino da matemática ligadas aos aspectos semióticos das representações matemáticas. Através dos estudos de Duval apresenta-se a possibilidade de inserir redes virtuais no ensino de alguns conteúdos de matemática propostos no currículo. A teoria da zona do desenvolvimento proximal de Vygotsky foi usada para reconhecer a importância da função do colega de aula durante o decorrer das atividades em aula, proporcionando uma aprendizagem mútua dos alunos.
Ferramentas tecnológicas e sua realidade de uso em escolas das redes municipal e estadual de Passa Sete e Sobradinho
Authors: Dos Santos Pontel Elinara
Published: June 2019

Esta pesquisa está vinculada à introdução das novas ferramentas tecnológicas no ensino, através do planejamento pedagógico dos professores. Nesse enfoque foi feito um trabalho de pesquisa com o intuito de conhecer a realidade nas escolas estaduais e municipais de Passa Sete e Sobradinho-RS, abrangendo um total de cinco escolas de cada rede. Buscou-se ainda, suscitar nos líderes educacionais, indagações quanto ao que se está auxiliando o professor e o aluno na interação com as novas tecnologias. Bem como servir de subsídio para aprimorar as práticas docentes numa apropriação significativa do uso das mesmas na educação. O estudo evidenciou que a maioria das escolas possui laboratório de informática com acesso à Internet, sendo pouco usados pelos professores em suas práticas pedagógicas e em projetos voltados para a aprendizagem e uso das tecnologias.
Linguagens e suas tecnologias na sala digital: em busca da interdisciplinaridade
Authors: Da Silva Maria Valésia Silva , Farias Marcia Zambom , Ramos Berti Silvana Joceli
Published: June 2019

Este trabalho propõe um relato de experiência do iníciodas atividades do grupo “Linguagens e suas Tecnologias” na SalaDigital da E.E.E.M. Santa Catarina. Para tanto, relataremos oinício e o desenvolvimento das atividades sob Coordenação daSala Digital, que acontece em conjunto com a Coordenação das Línguas Adicionais e em parceria com a Coordenação de LínguaPortuguesa e Literatura. Relataremos, também, como as reuniõese as atividades são elaboradas em conjunto e demonstraremosas atividades desenvolvidas pela coordenação da sala digital epor duas professoras, uma de Língua Inglesa e outra de LínguaPortuguesa e Literatura. Finalmente falaremos sobre os planosfuturos para o desenvolvimento das atividades de formaçãocontinuada dos professores e de aprendizagem dos alunos.
A escrita digital em scraps e a escrita de bilhetes em sala de aula: um estudo sobre transmutação de gênero textual
Authors: Abreu Verena Santos
Published: June 2019

Com base na Linguística Textual e na concepção de gêneros discursivos de Bakhtin ([1979] 2003), bem como nos estudos sobre Hipertexto e gêneros digitais, nesse trabalho aparece como tema a escrita digital e sua influência na grafia de jovens em ambiente escolar, sobretudo na produção de bilhetes, fora do ciberespaço. Os corpora investigados são scraps extraídos do Orkut e bilhetes produzidos durante a aula de Língua Portuguesa/Redação, por estudantes do Ensino Fundamental II. O objetivo principal é analisar a recorrência de realizações de escrita que sugerem uma proximidade à linguagem digital, e a migração da escrita digital para um suporte diferente da tela do computador. Os resultados apontam para a possível transmutação da transmutação, uma vez que a escrita de um gênero transmutado (scraps) parece migrar para o gênero anterior (bilhetes), com vários registros similares à escrita digital.
Panorama da Educação Física Escolar de Porto Alegre no Ensino Médio: Estrutura e Funcionamento
Authors: Loss Bergmann Laura , Da Conceição Lettnin Carla
Published: June 2019

Panorama da Educação FísicaEscolar de Porto Alegre no EnsinoMédio: Estrutura e Funcionamento
Da construção a utilização de um vídeo didático de Física Térmica
Authors: Pereira Marcus Vinicius
Published: June 2019

A contribuição do laboratório tradicional para melhoria da aprendizagem de Física vem sendo discutida ao longo das últimas décadas. A necessidade de apresentar conceitos físicos através da fenomenologia é indiscutível, em especial na área de Física Térmica. A realidade da escola atual, com número de aulas semanais reduzido, infra-estrutura precária e professores com más condições de trabalho, remete à busca por estratégias alternativas que possam suprir essa necessidade, já que a experimentação ao vivo é pouco utilizada na sala de aula. A utilização de vídeos didáticos com características próprias pode contribuir de forma eficiente para o aprendizado dos alunos e para a prática docente, devido à vantagem de otimização de tempo e espaço. Neste relato se discute o potencial do vídeo como ferramenta didática, a construção de um vídeo que trabalha conceitos da Física Térmica, além de recomendações e propostas de utilização do vídeo em sala de aula.
O Processo de Criação Artística de Ilustradores de Livros de Imagem e a Constituição de Leitores
Authors: Gonçalves Pereira de Araújo Hanna Talita
Published: June 2019

Este artigo visa uma aproximação com o processo criativo de artistas ilustradores de livros de imagem no sentido de compreender os modos de sua produção poética e criativa da narração visual. A partir deste enfoque na produção das obras buscamos atentar para o potencial narrativo das imagens, e para seu papel na constituição de leitores. Para o desenvolvimento deste estudo, escolhemos três renomados artistas na categoria livro de imagem, cujos processos criativos de construção narrativa serão o objeto do estudo. A abordagem da psicologia que fundamenta a pesquisa é a sociocultural, com apoio das contribuições de Fayga Ostrower no campo das artes visuais. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas semi-estruturadas, filmadas em vídeo e transcritas. Também foram estudadas as sequências narrativas das ilustrações com o intuito de apreender diferenças e especificidades da narração nas modalidades escrita e pictórica.
Assessment of Causal Direction Between Gut Microbiota–Dependent Metabolites and Cardiometabolic Health: A Bidirectional Mendelian Randomization Analysis
Authors: Jia Jinzhu , Dou Pan , Gao Meng , Kong Xuejun , Li Changwei , Liu Zhonghua , Huang Tao
Published: June 2019

We examined the causal direction between gut microbiota–dependent metabolite trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) or its predecessors and cardiometabolic diseases, such as risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), coronary artery disease (CAD), myocardial infarction (MI), stroke, atrial fibrillation (AF), and chronic kidney disease (CKD). We used genetic variants as instruments to test the causal associations. Genetically predicted higher TMAO and carnitine were not associated with higher odds of T2DM, AF, CAD, MI, stroke, and CKD after Bonferroni correction (P ≤ 0.0005). However, we observed that genetically increased choline showed a suggestive association with higher risk of T2DM (odds ratio 1.84 [95% CI 1.00–3.42] per 10 units, P = 0.05). In contrast, genetically predicted higher betaine (0.68 [0.48–0.95] per 10 units, P = 0.023) was suggestively associated with a lower risk of T2DM. We observed a suggestive association of genetically increased choline with a lower level of body fat percentage (β ± SE −0.28 ± 0.11, P = 0.013) but a higher estimated glomerular filtration rate (0.10 ± 0.05, P = 0.034). We further found that T2DM (0.130 ± 0.036, P < 0.0001) and CKD (0.483 ± 0.168, P = 0.004) were causally associated with higher TMAO levels. Our Mendelian randomization findings support that T2DM and kidney disease increase TMAO levels and that observational evidence for cardiovascular diseases may be due to confounding or reverse causality.
Early Mathematics Teaching Profiles
Authors: Cerezcı Bilge
Published: June 2019

Responding to the scarcity of research on early mathematics teaching profiles, this article reports on
a novel assessment approach to identifying characteristics of early mathematics teaching occurring
in early childhood settings. The new approach uses the interplay between teachers’ content
knowledge in mathematics, knowledge of students and learning, and knowledge of how to teach
mathematics effectively during the course of early mathematics as a proxy to identify quality of
mathematics instruction provided. In this study, 210 pre -kindergarten to 3rd grade teachers in a
large public school system in the Midwest were observed as they taught mathematics. The
descriptive results revealed that the quality of mathematics instruction varies considerably among
early childhood teachers. Some teachers are identified as delivering high quality mathematics
instruction because they provide students with opportunities to fully and purposefully engage in
deepening their understanding of important mathematics concepts, whereas others are rated as far
lower in quality, because their mathematics teaching is procedural in terms of content emphasized
and instructional strategies used. As a whole, observed quality of mathematics teaching was
revealed to be mediocre. Implications of results for early math professional development are
discussed. 
Self-Perspective of 21st Century Educators: A Challenge in The Globalised Educational World
Authors: Nithyanantham Vinnaras , Paulmony Robinson , Ramadan Hasan Shahzad
Published: June 2019

In the contemporary techno world the role of a teacher is multi challenged. The role of the teacher is
challenged, as the students of present age are gathering ideas from all around. The students are
expected to be an all-rounder in every walks of their life. Thus, the role of a successful teacher in
teaching the students accordingly should be multi-faceted. In order to fulfil the need of the today’s
learners the teacher must be a self-creator of the curriculum based on the situation presented at the
classroom. The 21st century educators can be an excellence in their self-perspectives to sense the
world and make all the students feel to move around. Excellence is not a skill, but it is the attitude of
a person that must be the part of every educators. This study focuses on self-perspective of the
educators in the modern professional life to endeavour the socio-cultural requisite of the globe and it
is found that the 21st century educators can be an excellence in their self-perspectives to sense the
world and make all feel to move
Implementation of Jigsaw Type Cooperative Learning Model to Improve Economics Learning Results
Authors: . Rohmat , Hakim Luqman , Canda Sakti Norida
Published: June 2019

This study aims to determine the application of the Jigsaw type cooperative learning model to
students and whether or not there is an increase in learning outcomes in economic subjects. Jigsaw
cooperative learning is learning that focuses on discussion by groups of experts and groups of origin.
Discussions conducted by students aim to understand the material being studied. The problem
posed is about economic subject matter. This research is a classroom action research consisting of
two cycles. This classroom action research is focused on improving student learning outcomes. The
results showed that the application of the Jigsaw type cooperative learning model was able to
improve the learning outcomes of economic subjects in each cycle
Developing Assessment Instrument to Measure Physics Problem Solving Skills for Mirror Topic
Authors: Permatasari Arum Karima , Istiyono Edi , Kuswanto Heru
Published: June 2019

The Problem solving skills are needed to students in physics learning. Physic problem can be seen in
daily, such as mirror topic. Student who has problem solving skills can solve question of mirror topic
not only by equation, but also use concepts and principles what he know. This research aimed to
develop a valid physics assessment to measure problem-solving skills for Senior High School
Students grade XI. The development stages include: (1) determination for general purpose, (2)
conceptual definition, (3) operational definition, (4) establishment for indicators, (5) construction for
grid questions, and (6) determination for test form. The development stage includes: (1) the content
validation by experts, (2) revision of the instrument, (3) the prepation for research (4) trial and
empirical validation. The disseminate stage was publication of journal. Subjects of this research was
55 students of Senior High School 2 Yogyakarta. Students as subjects of this research was chosen
who had learned mirror topic. According the result of the content validation and the empiric
validation, assessment instrument was valid to measure physics problem solving skills in mirror
topic. The content validation has 0,96 for all items, while the empirical validation has 0,97 ± 0,18 for
Infit MNSQ, it means all items are in accordance with PCM model. the assessment instrument has
value of goodness of fit un range -0.94 to 1.12 and has level of item difficulty in range -0,94 to 1.12,
those mean all items in the assessment instrumen are good. Futhermore, the assessment instrument
is valid in the content validation and the empirical validation and able to measure physics problem
solving skills. Categories problem-solving skills of subjects obtained of low, medium and high
category
Development of Student Worksheet Based on Problem Based Learning in Office Management Subject
Authors: Puspasari Durinta , Puspasari Durinda
Published: June 2019

This study aims to analyze the feasibility and response of students to the Problem Based Learning
Student Worksheet in the Office Management subject that has been developed. This type of research
is Research and Development research using a 4-D model namely Define, Design, Develop, and
Disseminate. The subjects in this study were students of the 2016 Class Office Administration
Education Department, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, as many as 20 students.
Data collection techniques in this study include student worksheet validation sheets based on
Problem Based Learning and student response questionnaires. While the data analysis techniques
include validation analysis of material experts and linguists, student response questionnaire
analysis. The results showed that the results of the material expert validation sheet analysis on
Problem Based Learning student worksheets in Office Management subject showed that the
percentage of feasibility was 74,29% seen from the feasibility of content and presentation
components and 84% seen from linguistic componens. While the result response questionnaire
analysis showed that the percentage of eligibility was 72%. 
Quiet Book Media Development to Improve Ecosystem Material Learning Results in Class V Elementary School
Authors: Annashih A. İndra Nihlah , Subroto Waspodo Tjipto
Published: June 2019

The objective of this study is to find out (1) Quiet Book media development procedures (2) Feasibilityof developing Quiet Book media. This type of research is Research and Development (R & D)research, with a trial design of One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. A limited-scale trial was carriedout on 5 VA class students and a large-scale trial was conducted on 25 VB grade students at theElementary School in Wringinanom village. Data collection was conducted using questionnaires,observations, and tests . Questionnaires are used to obtain student response data, observations areemployed to obtain learning implementation data, and tests used are to obtain learning outcomesdata on cognitive aspects of students. The results showed that the developed media had beendeclared feasible by obtaining 92% validity percentage, 93% practicality of learning implementation,and effectiveness of student learning outcomes from pretest to posttest which is 75.04 to 93.52, sothat an average increase in scores of 18 was obtained. Effectiveness was also analyzed using N-Gainwith Gain value of 0.74. So if it is interpreted in the Normalized Gain index table according to Hake,it is included in the High category (0.70 <g <1.00). Thus, it can be concluded that the development ofQuiet Book media is declared feasible to be used as a learning media
Development of Vlog Learning Media (Video Tutorial) on Student Materials. Tax at SMK PGRI 1 Jombang
Authors: Hibra Bics Al , Hakim Luqman , Sudarwanto Tri
Published: June 2019

There needs to be learning media in teaching and learning activities and it is very needed to support
learning outcomes and the enthusiasm of learning students and is very helpful for teachers in
delivering messages well to students. The purpose of this learning media development research is to
find out the feasibility of a Vlog -based learning media or video tutorial validated by some experts
both media experts and evaluation experts, the second describes student responses to learning media
through the development of Vlog -based learning media, and the third describes student learning
outcomes after using Vlog learning media. This study adapted the research method from
Thiagarajan which is often referred to as 3D, with the test criteria limited to 16 students with
heterogeneous abilities. The results of the research development of vlog learning mediadeclared
feasible as a learning media in the tax administration method by experts in terms of the material
feasibility aspect e \ valuation which consists of objective and subjective questions, media feasibility
aspects consisting of quality content and objectives, instructional quality and technical quality,
student response and results learn. It can be concluded that the development of Vlog learning media
on the material Tax administration at SMK PGRI 1 Jombang is very feasible to use
Cultural Issues in Indonesian Language Learning for Foreign Speakers
Authors: Rachman İchsan Fauzi , . Andayani , . Suyitno
Published: June 2019

This study shows that the existence of culture in Indonesian language learning for foreign speakers
(BIPA) has an important role. In addition to being used to enrich teaching materials in BIPA
learning, cultural content is able to introduce Indonesian cultural identity to the international realm,
both locally and nationally. Cultural content in BIPA learning is also one of the strategic steps that
can be applied as a strategy to face MEA. Through cultural-based BIPA learning, it is expected that
foreign students who learn Indonesian will be closer and know about multiculturalism in Indonesia.
This research was conducted at State Universities in Surakarta City, namely UNS and IAIN. Data
collection techniques are carried out in three ways, namely (1) Observation, (2) document analysis,
and (3) interview. The data validity technique in this study is triangulation technique. Meanwhile,
the studies discussed in the study were about the implementation of culture-based Indonesian
language learning carried out at state universities holding the BIPA program in Surakarta and
several relevant literature studies
Cost-Related Entrepreneurial Management Practices and Financing of Private Secondary Schools in Rubaga Division – Kampala (Uganda)
Authors: Muwanguzi Sande Erunao , Musisi Badru , Genza Gyaviira Musoke
Published: June 2019

Faced with an increasingly escalating problem of private school financing, the study examined the
contribution of existing cost-related entrepreneurial management practices on the financing of
private schools in Rubaga Division (Kampala). More specifically, the study considered the
contribution of user charges and payment in-kind on school financing. It employed a cross-sectional
survey design involving 150 teachers from 15 schools. Results revealed that there is a statistically
significant but weak relationship between the two cost-related practices and financing of private
schools. The study concluded that prevalent cost-related practices are neither adequate nor equally
effective in ensuring a steady flow of financial resources for schools, hence need for both more
enterprising alternatives and due diligence. Other recommendations for better financial resource
mobilisation and management were made.
Tuning the Activities of Cu2O Nanostructures via the Oxide-Metal Interaction
Authors: Huang Wugen , liu qingfei , Zhou Zhiwen , Li Yangsheng , Wang Yong , Tu Yunchuan , Deng Dehui , Yang Fan , Bao Xinhe
Published: June 2019

Despite tremendous importance in catalysis, the design and improvement of the oxide- metal interface has been hampered by the limited understanding on the nature of interfacial sites, as well as the oxide-metal interaction (OMI). Through the construction of well-defined Cu2O-Pt, Cu2O-Ag, Cu2O-Au interfaces, we found that Cu2O Nanostructures (NSs) on Pt exhibit much lower thermal stability than on Ag and Au, although they show the same surface and edge structures, as identified by element-specific scanning tunneling microscopy (ES-STM) images. The activities of the Cu2O-Pt and Cu2O-Au interfaces for CO oxidation were further compared at the atomic scale and showed in general that the interface with Cu2O NSs could annihilate the CO-poisoning problem suffered by Pt group metals and enhance the interaction with O2, which is a limiting step for CO oxidation catalysis on group IB metals. While both interfaces could react with CO at room temperature, the OMI was found to determine the reactivity of supported Cu2O NSs by 1) tuning the activity of interfacial oxygen atoms and 2) stabilizing oxygen vacancies or vice versa, the dissociated oxygen atoms at the interface. Our study provides new insight for OMI and for the development of Cu-based catalysts for low temperature oxidation reactions.
Energizing Listless Pyrimidines by Pre-Distortion for the General Synthesis of 7-Aza-Indazoles from 2-Hydrazonylpyrimidines via Intramolecular Diels-Alder Reactions
Authors: Le Fouler Vincent , Chen yu , Gandon Vincent , Bizet Vincent , Salomé Christophe , Fessard Thomas , Liu Fang , Houk K. N. , Blanchard Nicolas
Published: June 2019

Pyrimidines are almost unreactive partners in Diels-Alder cycloadditions with alkenes and alkynes, and usually only reactions under drastic conditions were historically reported. We describe how 2-hydrazonylpyrimidines, easily obtained in two steps from commercially available 2-halopyrimidines can be exceptionally activated by trifluoro acetylation. This allows a Diels-Alder cycloaddition under very mild conditions, leading to a large diversity of aza-indazoles, a ubiquitous scaffold in medicinal chemistry. This reaction is general, scalable and has an excellent functional group tolerance. Quantum mechanical calculations show how the simple N-trifluoromethylation of 2-hydrazonylpyrimidines distorts the substrate into a transition state-like geometry that readily undergoes the intramolecular Diels-Alder cycloaddition.
Application of the Method of Pairwise Comparisons When Combining Economic Forecasts
Authors: Surkov A. A.
Published: June 2019

The method of combining forecasts has already proven itself in practice as a reliable and effective way to improve the accuracy of economic forecasting. But this technique has several disadvantages. Today, one of the ways to improve the method of combining forecasts is to find the possibility of attracting expert information as a tool for correcting the obtained forecast results. This article is devoted to the use of an expert method of pairwise comparisons for constructing the weights of the combined forecast as one of the options for which you can use expert information when combining forecasts. The proposed methodology has been applied in practice for the economic time series of some products of industrial production in Russia. An assessment was made of the effectiveness of using the method of pairwise comparisons for combining forecasts, and based on the results obtained, a forecast of the development of the economic indicators under consideration was proposed.
SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF TREATMENT FOR APHASIA AS TYPICAL SPEECH DISORDER AFTER STROKE
Authors: Sulyatytskyy I. , Kravets Ya.
Published: June 2019

The article deals with consolidated socio-psychological approach to conducting qualified rehabilitation process for people affected with a spectrum of speech disorders as a result of the stroke. It provides a brief overview on modern concepts of speech disorders in case of local and organic brain lesion, explores crucial issues of developing adapted procedures, techniques and exercises for giving special psychocorrective assistance for aphasia affected people as a result of brain lesion including people with post-stroke aphasia conditions. It considers neuropsychological classifications of aphasia disorders in case of organic brain lesion in home and foreign scientific works. It clarifies the grounds for classification of cognitive sphere symptoms in the process of identification the certain aphasia type. the applicative tasks of the article include showing the necessity of using modern intercultural (socio-psychological) experience of aphasia treatment methods as an approach of psychocorrective assistance for people in post-stroke condition, the efficacy of which were practically tested and presented in this research.
Comparacion de metodos control de la mosca blanca (Bemisia tabaci. Gennadius) en fréjol (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) en Vinces, Ecuador
Authors: Tapia Yánez Luís Humberto , Macías Hernández David Jesús , Morán Sánchez Nuvia Lucrecia , Narea Sánchez Fidel Ernesto , Morán Caicedo Ider Alfonso
Published: June 2019

El cultivo de fréjol (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), es afectado por diversos insectos plaga destacándose la mosca blanca (Bemisia tabaci G.) que le produce daños directos e indirectos sobre el área foliar mermando la productividad del cultivo en términos agronómicos y económicos. Se evaluó la incidencia de mosca blanca  durante el ciclo vegetativo del cultivo de fréjol;  Se determinó la estrategia más adecuada que permito  regular las poblaciones del insecto; y se realizó un el análisis económico de los tratamientos propuestos en  estudio. La presente investigación se llevó a cabo en la época seca del año 2016 en la Finca “San Luis”, de la ciudad de Vinces. Se aplicó el control botánico (Bioneem), control etológico (trampas de plástico amarillas), control biológico (Bauveria bassiana), control químico (Imidacoprit) y un testigo absoluto sin aplicación. Se utilizó el diseño de bloques completamente al azar con cinco tratamientos y cuatro repeticiones. Para la comparación de las medias se utilizó la prueba de Duncan (p<0,05). Se encontró que todas las estrategias de manejo empleadas fueron estadísticamente superiores al testigo, pero inferiores al manejo químico de la plaga. De acuerdo al análisis económico el mejor ingreso neto lo alcanzó el control químico con $ 864,2, seguidamente el control biológico y el control botánico con $707.75 y $ 635.12 respectivamente.
ФОРМУВАННЯ КРИТЕРІЇВ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ІНФОРМАЦІЇ ПІД ЧАС АУДИТУ В УМОВАХ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Melnyk Katerina
Published: June 2019

Розглянуто основні чинники формування критеріїв оцінювання інформації, що можуть бути використані під час проведення аудиту. Встановлено, що на процес формування критеріїв оцінювання інформації впливають інтереси її користувачів, стратегічні, тактичні та оперативні цілі користувачів, а також їх очікування щодо формування, змісту та використання інформації. Важливим є також врахування під час визначення критеріїв оцінювання інформації в умовах сталого розвитку впливу середовища функціонування суб’єктів економічної діяльності, які продукують та використовують інформацію у власних цілях. За результатами дослідження ідентифіковано вплив внутрішнього середовища, зовнішнього середовища та інтегрований (рефлексивний) вплив умов сталого розвитку на формування критеріїв оцінювання інформації.
Professional training incident in local development
Authors: Loor Yadira Chávez , Zambrano José Leonardo Ávila , Loor María Dolores Chávez , Viteri Carlos G. Villacreses , Gámez María Rodríguez
Published: June 2019

If the concept, of the university, has taken as a reference it can be affirmed, that it is the academic institution of higher education, research, and relationship with society. Which grants academic degrees in different disciplines, in order to make the economic and social development of the community professionally viable, and the contribution it offers is practically essential, especially as it relates to the link between the human resource that leaves and its influence on the local development of the society. A conscientious study has made the indicators that influence this interactive process of experiences, wisdom, and knowledge by development, work, stability, in the environment where they operate. There are factors that influence and determine that the development of a social conglomerate does not correspond to the number of professionals who graduate from university classrooms. To determine the development is growing or not, the possible causes generate it has analyzed and secondly, strategies have proposed in which the main actors of the change participate. The province of Manabí has characterized by significant economic activity in the agricultural field, with the ideal conditions to originate growth and development; however, there are high levels of unemployment.
Влияние элементов структуры урожая на урожайность сортов яровой мягкой пшеницы в условиях подтаёжной зоны Омской области
Authors: Григорьев Юрий Петрович , Белан Игорь Александрович
Published: June 2019

Проблему устойчивого производства зерна яровой мягкой пшеницы, стабилизации его качества надо решать комплексно и прежде всего за счёт использования сортов, хорошо приспособленных к местным условиям. Урожайность яровой мягкой пшеницы во многом зависит от элементов структуры урожая, таких как густота стеблестоя, продуктивность колоса и крупность зерна. Изучены среднеранние сорта яровой мягкой пшеницы в условиях подтаёжной зоны Омской области. Полевые опыты закладывали в 2015 – 2017 гг. по типу конкурсного сортоиспытания; норма высева — 6 млн всхожих зёрен/га. В течение вегетации проведены фенологические наблюдения, а после уборки — анализ структуры урожая для выявления зависимости продуктивных показателей растений яровой мягкой пшеницы с урожайностью зерна. Показано, что для получения высокого урожая решающее значение имеют такие показатели, как количество продуктивных стеблей к уборке, масса 1000 зёрен, количество зёрен и масса зерна с колоса. Так, у линии Л. 70/06-4 за счёт крупнозёрности (масса 1000 зёрен — 46,7 г) масса зерна с колоса составила 1,24 г, что и способствовало получению более высокой урожайности — 4,41 т/га, по сравнению с районированным сортом Памяти Азиева, на 1,39 т/га. Высокие показатели, исходя из анализа колоса, получены у линии Л. 79/04-1: количество продуктивных колосков — 12,7 шт., количество зёрен — 29 шт., масса зерна с колоса — 1,18 г, что в совокупности с высоким количеством продуктивных стеблей к уборке (423 шт./м2) позволило получить высокий урожай — 4,40 т/га.
Кормовые достоинства гибридов вики посевной в условиях степной зоны Приморского края
Authors: Теличко Ольга Николаевна , Мохань Оксана Викторовна
Published: June 2019

Одной из важных кормовых культур для создания зелёного конвейера в условиях Приморского края является вика посевная (Vicia sativa L.). Вика посевная — одна из наиболее распространённых кормовых бобовых культур в России. Она отличается высокими кормовыми достоинствами и питательностью зелёной массы. Оценен новый исходный селекционный материал вики посевной F2 – F4, полученный методом межсортовой гибридизации. Учёт урожая на зелёную массу проводили в фазу начала образования бобов. Урожайность зелёной массы в зависимости от года (2016 – 2018 гг.) варьировала от 0,19 до 0,78 кг/м2. При этом сбор абсолютно сухого вещества составлял в зависимости от образца 0,06 – 0,09 кг/м2. В среднем за 3 года максимальное содержание протеина отмечено в образцах: Луговская 85 × Elena (к-36089) — 20,3 %, Луговская 85 × Белорозовая 109 (к-36373) — 20,0 %; минимальное: Луговская 85 × б/н (к-36105) — 18,5 %. Содержание клетчатки в зависимости от образца варьировало от 24,2 [Луговская 85 × Городенковская (к-30685), 2016 г.] до 34,3 % [Луговская 85 × Белорозовая 109 (к-36373), 2018 г.]. По содержанию переваримого протеина в 1 кормовой единице выделены образцы, превышающие стандарт: Луговская 85 × Elena (к-36089), Луговская 85 × б/н (к-35798), Луговская 85 × Белорозовая 109 (к-36373), Луговская 85 × б/н (к-35257). Данная культура заслуживает серьёзного внимания как источник полноценного растительного белка. Выделенные гибридные образцы в дальнейшем будут использованы в селекционном процессе.
Analysis of Elderly Anxiety Reviewed from Age Factors and Genders in the Social Care Home UPT PSLU Blitar Tulungagung
Authors: Kusumawati Prima Dewi , Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: June 2019

The population of the elderly group in Indonesia if not handled seriously, the Increasing of age will cause problems in the health, economic, and social fields. Older people are prone to various sufferings, one of which is awareness of death; this will be an important psychological problem in the elderly. The purpose of this study was to analyze the anxiety of the elderly in terms of the age of the elderly after being given progressive muscle relaxation training at the social care home of the UPT PLSU Blitar Tulungagung.
MARSIPAN-based Early Warning Signs System: A full Audit cycle in the Inpatient Eating Disorders Ward
Authors: Ioannidis Konstantinos , Lewis Gabriella , Waterston Jane , Connolly Carol , Clay Felix , Copping Chloe , Gomez-Mendes Alex , Middleton Charlie , Serfontein Jaco
Published: June 2019

Aims and method: We aimed to evaluate the MARSIPAN-guidance-adapted Early Warning Sign system (MARSI-MEWS) in respect to clinical governance standards for accuracy and completion. We performed a full audit cycle; between audit rounds, we addressed intrinsic information design problems related to the form in operation and provided guidance to staff on how to use this specialized tool. Result: Overall completeness of recording and scoring of MARSI-MEWS improved from 82.0% to 99.5% (χ2, p<0.001). The accuracy of MARSI-MEWS scoring improved from 80% to 93% (χ2, p<0.001). False recording of diastolic blood pressure dropped from 98% to 0% (χ2, p<0.001). Clinical implication: This result suggests that the MARSI MEWS track-and-trigger system is suitable for use in inpatient eating disorders ward in regard to its completeness and accuracy standards. Specific training for staff might be essential in order to complete the tool effectively, and the validity of the tool should be tested in future work.
Tips Rahasia Sukses Menjadi Manajer Sumber Daya Manusia
Authors: Aucha Ummu
Published: June 2019

Mengapa Anda memutuskan untuk menjadiManajer Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) atau Humanresource (HR) ?. Menjelaskan manajemen SDM dengan Kompensasi Berbasis Kinerja dan Adil, Kasih Sayang, Bersikaplah terbuka untuk mendengarkan apayang dipikirkan orang lain
KASUS TEROR BOM SRI LANGKA DITINJAU DARI TEORI PRINSIP HATI NURANI MANUSIA DAN PRINSIP TATANAN MORAL OBJEKTIF
Authors: yanti Rosi
Published: June 2019

Pada konteks permasalahan mengenai kasus yang terjadi , dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadi karena banyak orang yang melakukan suatu kebebasan yang dilakukan secara tahu dan mau namun kebebasan itu dilakukan dengan tindakan yang tidak manusiawi atau biasa disebut dengan melawan hati nurani (Suara Allah). Perbuatan demikian dapat dikatakan perbuatan dari hati nurani sesat mengapa dikatakan hati nuraninya sesat? Karena sudah mengetahui akibat dari perbuatanya dapat merugikan orang lain namun masih dilakukan hanya dengan memuaskan perasaan diri sendiri. Dikatakan hati nuraninya sesat juga karena manusia di ciptakan memiliki akal dan budi untuk berpikir dan melihat mana yang baik dan mana yang tidak baik, dan mana yang melanggar hukum atau tidak. Namun juga mengapa demikian kasus tersebut bisa terjadi itu dikarena kan hukum di Indonesia masih lemah dan terutama pihak penguasa atau penegak hukum saja seringkali melanggar hukum yang dibuat, maka dari itu orang-orang juga berani melanggar hukum tersebut meskipun sudah ada yang namanya hukum natural dan ilahi, tetapi manusia hanya ingin mencari kepusanan dan tidak perduli yang namanya hukum akhirat nanti setelah meninggal.
Law's Box: Law, Jurisprudence, and the Information Ecosphere
Authors: Callister Paul Douglas
Published: June 2019

For so long as it has been important to know what the law is, the practice of law has been an information profession. Nonetheless, just how the information ecosphere affects legal discourse and thinking has never been systematically studied. Legal scholars study how law attempts to regulate information flow, but they say little about how information limits, shapes, and provides a medium for law to operate.Part I of the paper introduces a holistic approach to medium theory - the idea that methods of communication influence social development and ideology - and applies the theory to the development of legal thinking and institutions. Part II examines select historic and pre-historic cultures that emphasize different media for conducting legal affairs - stone stelae, clay tablets, papyrus, and oral verse.In concluding, the paper relies upon Heidegger's criticism of technological thinking. In the case of modern society, the legal environment and our conception of the past are limited by technological thinking (i.e., the reduction of all things as resources to be mastered and used toward some end). However, the challenge is to see, by studying past information ecospheres, the current boundaries of law's box and then to imagine what may lie beyond them.The UMKC selection committee for the Brenner Faculty Publishing Award unanimously designated the article from law faculty publications for 2005-2006 as the recipient of award.
Religion Causes Decreases in Women’s Provocativeness of Dress
Authors: Hone Liana Senneth Elliott , McCullough Michael E.
Published: June 2019

Long-term mating strategies are associated with greater religiosity and studies demonstrate that exposure to religious stimuli down-regulate traits associated with short-term mating strategies in men. Based on evidence that women might also occasionally pursue short-term mating strategies, we evaluated the effects of religiosity on a trait associated with women’s mating strategies: Provocativeness of dress (POD). We predicted that women’s baseline religiosity would be negatively correlated with their POD (measured via skin exposure) on the premise that POD is typically associated with women’s short-term mating strategies. We also predicted that women who completed a religious writing task would illustrate less skin exposure than their peers when asked what they would wear to a hypothetical social gathering with attractive members of the opposite sex in attendance. In a college sample of 817 participants, women (but not men) who classified themselves as highly religious exposed less skin in their day-to-day lives. Likewise, women (but not men) who completed a religious writing task illustrated less skin exposure than did their peers. A significant religiosity by writing task condition assignment interaction indicated that the religious writing task was more effective in reducing skin exposure for highly religious participants than it was for less religious participants.
Knowledge About Individuals’ Interracial Friendships is Systematically Associated with Mental Representations of Race, Traits, and Group Solidarity
Authors: Kunst Jonas R. , Onyeador Ivuoma Ngozi , Dovidio John
Published: June 2019

Individuals with other-race friends are perceived to identify less strongly with their racial in-group than are individuals with same-race friends. Using the reverse-correlation technique, we show that this effect goes beyond perceptions of social identification, influencing how people are mentally represented. In four studies with Black and White American participants, we demonstrate a “racial assimilation effect”: Participants, independent of their own race, represented both Black and White targets with other-race friends as phenotypically more similar to the respective racial out-group. Representations of targets with racial out-group friends were subsequently rated as more likely to engage in social action supportive of the racial out-group. Out-group targets with other-race friends were represented more favorably than out-group targets with mostly same-race friends. White participants had particularly negative representations of in-group members with mostly Black friends. The present research suggests that individuals’ social networks influence how their race and associated traits are mentally represented.
Political Fragmentation & Economic Growth in U.S. Metropolitan Areas
Authors: Goodman Christopher B
Published: June 2019

This paper analyzes the impact of local political fragmentation on population, employment, and per capita money income growth in 314 U.S. metropolitan areas. The results are mixed. Smaller central cities and more special district overlap are important for population growth. The find- ings do not generalize to employment or per capita money income growth. These findings mask important regional variation: political fragmentation is largely unrelated to economic growth in Midwestern and Western metropolitan areas. These results partially support the hypothesis that governmental fragmentation can enhance local economic growth; however, the overall impact appears muted relative to a metropolitan area’s economic characteristics
Mobilizing common biocultural heritage for the socioeconomic inclusion of small farmers: panarchy of two case studies on quinoa in Chile and Bolivia
Authors: Winkel Thierry , Núñez-Carrasco Lizbeth , Cruz Pablo José , Egan Nancy , Sáez-Tonacca Luís , Cubillos-Celis Priscilla , Poblete-Olivera Camila , Zavalla-Nanco Natalia , Miño-Baes Bárbara , Viedma-Araya Maria-Paz
Published: June 2019

Valorising the biocultural heritage of common goods could enable peasant farmers to achieve socially and economically inclusive sustainability. Increasingly appreciated by consumers, peasant heritage products offer small farmers promising opportunities for economic, social and territorial development. To identify the obstacles and levers of this complex, multi-scale and multi-stakeholder objective, an integrative conceptual framework is needed. We applied the panarchy conceptual framework to two cases of participatory research with small quinoa producers: a local fair in Chile and quinoa export production in Bolivia. In both cases, the "commoning" process was crucial both to bring stakeholders together inside their communities and to gain recognition for their productions outside and thus reach social and economic inclusion. Despite the difference in scale, the local fair and the export market shared a similar marketing strategy based on short value chains promoting quality products with high identity value. In these dynamics of biocultural heritage valorisation, the panarchical approach revealed the central place as well as the vulnerability of the community territory. As a place of both anchoring and opening, the community territory is the priviledged space where autonomous and consensual control over the governance of common biocultural resources can be exercised.
Little Phil
Authors: Murchie Joshua , Gagnon Jean-Paul
Published: June 2019

This Practitioner’s Note considers the disruptive function of Little Phil, a mobile app that seeks to democratize philanthropic giving. Although many of the cultural aspects of philanthropy – such as increased control over donation, tracking the impact of one’s giving, and building interpersonal relationships with receivers – can be opened to any person with an app-hosting device and internet access, it cannot supplant the role of big philanthropy and solve Rob Reich’s problem: how to domesticate private wealth so that it serves democratic purposes? Little Phil’s disruption has in concept gotten us halfway to legitimizing philanthropy. Perhaps the uptake of citizens’ panels by large philanthropic foundations will cover the remaining distance.