bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quizizz as an assessment media at EFL teaching: Students� voices
Authors: Andresta Nada Bela , Anwar Choiril
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine students' perceptions of using Quizizz as an English assessment medium. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method taken one month to collect data using close-ended questionnaire as the instrument. The sample used in this study was 3 classes in Grade 10 at SMA N 2 Semarang in the 2021/2022 academic year with a total of 108 students. From the data collection of the questionnaire distribution, it shows that 88.9% or 96 of students have positive perceptions and 5.6% or 6 of students have neutral perceptions, and 5,6% or 6 students have negative perceptions of the use of Quizizz as a medium for assessing English in their classes. It can be concluded that students in Grade 10 at SMA N 2 Semarang have a positive perception of the use of Quizizz. The students thought that the Quizizz media was a fun medium and very suitable to be used by teachers because the media was very interesting and practical to use for English assessment media.�
Pengembangan Produk Kreatif Berbasis Potensi Lokal di Desa Batu Itam sebagai Solusi Ekonomi Pasca Pandemi
Authors: Farisma Siti , Ajmi Aminatul Ajmi , Dewani Ratih Surya , Ocktavia Fara Dillah , Sadira Muhammad Rifandi , Firdaus Muhammad Fikri , Anggara Jaya , Aprilliandari Dwi Indra
Published: October 2022

Penyebaran wabah Covid-19 yang menyebabkan pembatasan aktivitas di luar rumah membuat sektor pariwisata terhenti dalam waktu yang lama. Terhentinya sektor pariwisata dalam dua tahun terakhir ini menyebabkan menurunnya pendapatan masyarakat yang tinggal disekitar objek wisata dikarenakan tidak adanya wisatawan yang berkunjung. Salah satu daerah yang mengalami dampak pandemi ini adalah Desa Batu Itam yang terletak di Kecamatan Sijuk, Kabupaten Belitung, Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Desa ini terkenal dengan hasil olahan lautnya,objek wisata, dan produk UMKM. Faktanya, Desa Batu Itam juga mengkontribusikan 50% sayuran di Belitung. Namun, pemasaran yang dilakukan hanya sebatas produk sayuran segar. Sayuran yang merupakan potensi lokal di Desa Batu Itam ini dapat dikembangkan menjadi suatu produk bernilai jual tinggi. Oleh karena itu, untuk membantu masyarakat di Desa Batu Itam dalam memulihkan ekonomi pasca pandemi, Mahasiswa KKN kolaborasi Universitas Muhammadiyah Bangka Belitung (UNMUH BABEL) dan Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto (UMP) mengadakan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa pelatihan pengolahan sayur menjadi Nugget Sayur. Pelatihan ini diikuti oleh 24 peserta yang terdiri dari kader ibu-ibu PKK, Kader Posyandu, dan Perangkat Desa. Kegiatan pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat menghasilkan terobosan produk kreatif baru di Desa Batu Itam serta memberikan edukasi tentang pentingnya pemanfaatan potensi lokal, pengemasan, dan pelabelan produk.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN REKOMENDASI BEASISWA DENGAN METODE MOORA STUDI KASUS: MTS MUHAMMADIYAH 1 KEC. DUKUN
Authors: Ferdian Ferdian , Chotijah Umi
Published: October 2022

Penghargaan beasiswa adalah program bantuan keuangan lembaga sekolah untuk siswa yang kurang mampu. MTS Muhammadiyah 1 Dukun memiliki program bantuan keuangan bagi siswa yang kurang mampu secara ekonomi. Proses seleksi penerimaan Program Beasiswa Dukun MTS Muhammadiyah 1 masih menggunakan perhitungan manual. Berdasarkan sistem seleksi beasiswa yang ada saat ini tentunya tidak efektif dan efisien. Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) membantu dalam proses seleksi calon mahasiswa yang berhak mengikuti program beasiswa MTS Muhammadiyah 1 Dukun dulu. Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru Program beasiswa ini dibangun dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dengan framework Bootstrap dan database MySQL. Proses penghitungan hasil seleksi menggunakan metode MOORA berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Kriterianya adalah indeks prestasi akademik yang ditentukan dari ijazah, pendapatan orang tua, dan jumlah tanggungan orang tua. Sistem pendukung keputusan yang dibuat dalam penelitian ini dapat menampilkan rangking hasil seleksi dan memutuskan mahasiswa mana yang layak atau direkomendasikan untuk program beasiswa berdasarkan kriteria yang diberikan.
Optimalisasi Proteksi Relai Arus Lebih Penyulang Kemuning pada Gardu VBRA Di PT PLN (Persero) UP3 Bekasi UID Jawa Barat
Authors: Ratipramesti Rendya Maulida , Bangsa Insani Abdi
Published: October 2022

Sistem Proteksi merupakan suatu cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk mecegah dan meminimalisasi terjadinya kerusakan dari gangguan yang akan terjadi, sehingga dalam pendistribusian energi listrik dapat segera terdeteksi. Relai arus lebih merupakan peralatan yang digunakan pada sistem proteksi dan dapat mengsinyalir arus berlebih, sehingga dapat mendeteksi adanya gangguan berupa hubung singkat yang dapat berakibat rusaknya alat pada sistem pendistribusian listrik khusunya pada gardu distribusi. Selanjutnya, dalam pendistribusian listrik sering terjadinya gangguan pada penyulang, sehingga kontinuitas pendistribusian tenaga listrik tersebut harus selalu dijaga. Namun penyulang tersebut sering mengalami gangguan, sehingga menyebabkan adanya kejadian secara acak dalam sistem pendistribusian listrik, sehingga mengakibatkan terjadi trip pada satu line penyulang dengan banyak gardu distribusi. Oleh sebab itu, dalam hal pengoptimalisasian pendistribusian listrik, sistem proteksi yang memadai sangat mutlak diperlukan untuk mengatasi terjadinya arus berlebih. Optimalisasi sistem proteksi yang dilakukan pada gardu VBRA penyulang Kemuning yaitu dengan mengetahui penyebab terjadinya gangguan, melakukan recovery jaringan pada gardu distribusi, pengecekan gardu VBRA, perbaikan dan setting relai arus lebih pada gardu VBRA serta melakukan uji trip lapangan relai arus lebih pada gardu VBRA. Sehingga didapatkan hasil bahwa relai arus lebih sudah dapat bekerja dengan baik saat terjadi gangguan berupa arus lebih.
ANALISIS KESERAGAMAN CAMBER I-GIRDER PADA PROYEK JALAN LUAR LINGKAR BARAT (JLLB) KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Putra Guruh Arief , Astawa Made Dharma , Kartini Wahyu
Published: October 2022

Objek penelitian ini adalah konstruksi jembatan layang pada proyek Jalan Luar Lingkar Barat (JLLB) kota Surabaya, menggunakan elemen prategang I-Girder Post-tension (PCI) segmental dengan bentang 50,8m. Penelitian ini berupaya melakukan desain prategang sesuai respons girder akibat beban servis pada dua objek tinjau. Objek berikut adalah girder eksterior dan interior, akan coba didesain sedemikian rupa hingga tidak terjadi perbedaan camber akibat desain prategang berbeda. Kontrol rentang desain diberikan oleh TY.Lin dengan kontrol tegangan diberikan oleh SNI 2847:2019. Hasil analisis gaya dalam struktur objek tinjau terpaut 248,59 kNm. Analisis berikut menghasilkan desain prategang dengan jumlah strand masing masing 107 strand dan 106 strand. Modifikasi layout tendon dilakukan dengan menurunkan level tendon hingga 75mm untuk girder interior. Dengan spesifikasi berikut menghasilkan desain camber masing masing 177,304mm (keatas) dan 178,459mm (keatas). Atau terpaut 1,1545mm sehingga dinyatakan seragam.
ANALISIS RISIKO TERHADAP WAKTU DAN BIAYA PADA STRUKTUR BAWAH PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG KEJAKSAAN TINGGI JAKARTA
Authors: Naypon Abdul Fakar Hidayat , Dewita Hikma
Published: October 2022

The implementation of construction project work cannot be separated from the possibility of a risk occurring, the risk can also be detrimental and have an impact on project achievement, as well as the Jakarta High Prosecutor's Office Building project. This study aims to determine the risk factors, the level of risk and the dominant risk in the work of the lower structure of the construction project. The data was processed using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method to obtain the risk weight and then analyzed. The results of the analysis are obtained, there are 34 relevant risks, from the 34 relevant risks, 6 dominant risks are obtained and those that have an impact on costs, these risks are Landslides, Inaccurate soil data, Error in determining point and foundation dimensions, Error marking, Productivity Labor does not match estimates, Weak time control system. Meanwhile, the dominant risks and those that have an impact on time are 9 risks, namely Rain, Marking errors, Errors in assembling formwork, Labor productivity not as expected, Low tool productivity, Delays in ordering equipment, Damage to tools, Weak time control system, Absence time control information to monitor and analyze schedule estimation errors that affect project performance.
Odontologia do Esporte nas matrizes curriculares dos cursos de graduação em Odontologia
Authors: Faria Luan Viana , Loures Adriano de Oliveira , Lopes Danielle Fernandes , Medeiros Yuri de Lima , Springer Cornelis Robert Araujo
Published: October 2022

O objetivo deste estudo é apresentar um panorama da inserção de conteúdos sobre Odontologia do Esporte (OE) nos projetos pedagógicos dos cursos de Odontologia na Região Sudeste do Brasil. Para isso, foi realizado um estudo transversal de base documental, no qual foram analisadas as matrizes curriculares disponibilizadas nos sítios web oficiais das Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) localizadas no sudeste brasileiro, cadastradas no portal e-MEC do Ministério da Educação. O software estatístico GraphPad Prism 8.1.2 foi utilizado na análise das variáveis. Os resultados desta pesquisa refletem a análise dos componentes curriculares de 144 IES localizadas no sudeste do Brasil. Destas, apenas cinco (3,47%) informaram ofertar em suas matrizes curriculares a disciplina de OE. IES públicas ofertam mais a disciplina que IES privadas. A carga horária média da disciplina é de 47,5±8,66 horas. Em conclusão, a abordagem da OE é incipiente nos cursos de Odontologia do sudeste brasileiro, especialmente nas IES privadas. Reformulações e atualizações dos projetos pedagógicos para a inclusão de tópicos destinados ao ensino dos princípios da área são necessárias, a fim de despertar o interesse e o reconhecimento da especialidade no Brasil.
Experiência de integração ensino-serviço-comunidade na formação docente em Odontologia
Authors: Peres Ana Carolina Oliveira , Silva Renata Marques da , Spiger Vinícius , Agnoletto Igor Greik , Santana Carla Miranda , Carcereri Daniela Lemos
Published: October 2022

Formar docentes aptos à promoção do ensino preconizado pelas Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais é fundamental na Odontologia. Este estudo objetivou relatar experiências formativas no estágio docente de alunos de Pós-Graduação em Odontologia, na área de Odontologia em Saúde Coletiva, de uma universidade brasileira, com integração ensino-serviço comunidade, pelo método da reflexão crítica. As atividades foram conduzidas no eixo da Interação Comunitária, junto a centros de saúde da Secretaria Municipal de Saúde (SMS), e no projeto de extensão “Promoção de Saúde na Comunidade Escolar do Colégio de Aplicação da UFSC”. As práticas pedagógicas com graduandos, docentes, preceptores da SMS e pós graduandos envolveram reuniões de equipes, usuários e conselhos de saúde, atividades intersetoriais, integração comunitária, clínica ampliada, promoção da saúde bucal, com discussões crítico-reflexivas para significar o processo de trabalho em saúde bucal. Na extensão, realizaram-se parcerias com o Departamento de Odontologia da Universidade, a SMS e a Associação de Pais e Professor; reuniões interdisciplinares entre extensionistas, pós-graduandos e professores do colégio; atividades educacionais com metodologias ativas de ensino-aprendizagem (MAEA); emprego do Índice de Necessidades de Tratamento Odontológico; atividades de prevenção e atendimento clínico aos escolares. Houve aprendizagem pedagógica com conteúdos de epidemiologia, atenção à saúde, educação em saúde, planejamento, gestão e avaliação, controle social e aprendizados transversais. O estágio docente no contexto comunitário e de ensino pesquisaextensão favoreceu vínculos e as MAEA mostraram a potência do espaço formador para o futuro docente de Odontologia em Saúde Coletiva, capaz de promover uma formação mais harmônica ao perfil profissional almejado ao cirurgião dentista.
Integralidade do atendimento odontológico à mulher em situação de violência
Authors: Soares Yanna de Omena , Veiga Polyana , Ferraz Caio Cezar Randi
Published: October 2022

O desempenho de atributos profissionais de integralidade do atendimento de mulheres em situação de violência depende de como os cirurgiões-dentistas (CDs) estruturam suas práticas de cuidado e como compreendem a violência. Por isso, o objetivo desta revisão foi acumular evidências da responsabilidade profissional e obrigações sociais do CD e sua imprescindibilidade no enfrentamento da violência contra a mulher. Foram selecionados artigos nas bases de dados PubMed, SciELO e LILACS, a partir de Descritores em Ciências da Saúde, para fundamentar e aprofundar as perspectivas sobre a integralidade do atendimento odontológico, considerando os conflitos sociais subentendidos na queixa principal. Constatou-se que a violência contra a mulher é resultante de processos históricos-sociais de desigualdade entre os gêneros; a agressão física sobressai-se entre as principais queixas e mulheres agredidas por seu parceiro têm alta prevalência de sofrer injúrias na cabeça e na face. As sequelas da violência vão além dos vestígios físicos e difundem-se a inúmeros problemas orais. Verificou-se pouca aptidão dos cirurgiõesdentistas para identificar, conduzir e propor alternativas de tratamento global à paciente, mesmo com protocolos para naturalização da investigação por meio da anamnese. A ampliação do conhecimento e discussão das políticas de ensino são oportunidades para consolidar a humanização e a integralidade de saúde, evitando exames e tratamentos mecânicos, sem afeto ou respeito. Essa estratégia faz parte da construção coletiva para o estabelecimento e manutenção do compromisso ético e social do Ensino em Odontologia, em que o CD compreende a magnitude de sua profissão e presta seus serviços articuladocom a realidade social.
Ostrowski type inequalities via exponentially $s$-convexity on time scales
Authors: GEORGİEV Svetlin , DARVİSH Vahid , NWAEZE Eze
Published: October 2022

We introduce the concept of exponentially $s$-convexity in the second sense on a time scale interval. We prove among other things that if $f: [a, b]\to \mathbb{R}$ is an exponentially $s$-convex function, then
\begin{align*}
&\frac{1}{b-a}\int_a^b f(t)\Delta t\\
&\leq \frac{f(a)}{e_{\beta}(a, x_0) (b-a)^{2s}}(h_2(a, b))^s+\frac{f(b)}{e_{\beta}(b, x_0) (b-a)^{2s}}(h_2(b, a))^s,
\end{align*}
where $\beta$ is a positively regressive function. By considering special cases of our time scale, one can derive loads of interesting new inequalities. The results obtained herein are novel to best of our knowledge and they complement existing results in the literature.
Computation and Analysis of Binomial Series
Authors: Annamalai Chinnaraji
Published: October 2022

This paper presents computation of binomial series and relation between different series. This idea can enable the scientific researchers to solve the real life problems.
KONSEP UANG DALAM ISLAM
Authors: SYAHRA AISYAH
Published: October 2022

Dalam ekonomi islam, uang merukan sebuah alat tukar dan alat satuan hitung , tetapi uang bukanlah komoditas yang dapat diperjual belikan layaknya barang dan jasa ekonomi.
Dual information and flow
Authors: Vit Bytynaev
Published: October 2022

Dual information and flow
Mental Model of Mothers of Adolescent Girls and Health Service Providers on HPV Vaccination in Urban Slum Areas of Dhaka, Bangladesh: A Mixed-Method Study
Authors: Haseen Fariha , Hridi  , Sony Sadia Akter , Basak Dilip Kumar , Islam Monirul , Akther Sharlin , Islam Syed Shariful
Published: October 2022

Background: The study aimed to explore the perception of mothers of adolescent girls and health service providers in urban slums toward HPV vaccination. Methodology: A cross-sectional mixed-method study in the slums of Rayer Bazaar, Kamlapur and Mohakhali was conducted. The quantitative part included a household survey of mothers (n=150) and service providers (n=30) through a semi-structured pre-tested questionnaire and qualitative interviews included in-depth interviews (IDI) with mothers (n=10) and key-informant interviews (KII) with service providers (n=10). Results: Around 96% of mothers had never heard of HPV, and 98% were unaware that the virus's transmission could be halted. Only 3.3% of mothers were aware that HPV can cause cervical cancer, although, during IDI, it was seen that the majority of mothers said that cervical cancer is a communicable disease. Nearly 98% of mothers wanted their daughters to get vaccinated. Service providers had a good understanding of HPV, HPV vaccine, and cervical cancer. All service providers during KII agreed that if they had received adequate training on HPV vaccination and cervical cancer, they could have treated their patients better. Conclusion: The findings of this study have important implications for the design and advocacy of HPV immunization programs in Bangladesh.
The Development of the Cracker MSME Cluster in Garut Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Alamanda Dini Turipanam , Ramdhani Abdullah , Kusmiati Eti , Shiddieq Diqy Fakhrun
Published: October 2022

Garut Regency is developing the UMKM cluster to support the Indonesian government's program to improve the UMKM industry. This study describes developing a cracker MSME cluster framework in Garut Regency. The qualitative method was carried out through an interview with the head of the cracker center community in Garut Regency. The data were then analyzed using a reduction technique which was then tested for validity through triangulation. The results showed that the infrastructure, the location of the cracker center, the lack of consumer convenience, the low capital financing, and the competitiveness of product marketing had a moderate level of competence, which indicated that the existing entrepreneurial competencies were quite good for their business. This research implies that it can be considered in developing the cracker UMKM cluster, making it the first cluster in Garut Regency.
A single-nucleotide variant on chromosome 6, rs1925787, residing within DOP1A is associated with the basal-like (triple negative) phenotype in human breast cancer, and black women display an allelic frequency imbalance at this site.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2022

Patients diagnosed with basal-like breast cancer face a more aggressive disease course and more dismal prognosis than patients diagnosed with luminal A and luminal B breast cancer molecular subtypes (1-4). Black women are disproportionately diagnosed with basal subtype or triple negative breast cancer for reasons that are not yet understood (3, 4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to discover in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing genetic and transcriptional features of tumors from patients with basal or basal-like subtype breast cancer and integrated this with DNA sequence information aggregated from across earth to identify sites that are blindly associated with the basal subtype and that harbor imbalance of allelic frequency based on race. We identified a single nucleotide polymorphism, rs1925787, residing within DOP1A as among the most significant genetic differences in the tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer. Allele frequency at this site was significantly different between black women and white women. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that DOP1A primary tumor expression was correlated with overall survival in patients with breast cancer. Tumor expression of DOP1A was also correlated with overall survival in white but not black women. Sequence variation in the DOP1A gene may be important in understanding differences in genetic background that favor development of basal subtype human breast cancer.
Macroeconomic Factors and Current Account Deficit in Indonesia
Authors: Sumiyati Euis Eti
Published: October 2022

This study aims at investigating the relationship between macroeconomic factors and Indonesia's current account deficit (CAD). This study employed time series data with up to 42 observations from 1980 to 2021. The vector error correction model (VECM) was implemented for data analysis because it can dynamically describe the short and long-term impacts of macroeconomic variables on the CAD. It is considered that macroeconomic variables that have the potential to determine the CAD are fiscal balance (FB), growth of GDP (GRGDP), inflation (INF), a real effective exchange rate (LNREER), terms of trade (TOT), and trade openness (TRADOP). The findings show that FB has no effect on the current account in the short and long-term. Meanwhile, lag 1 GRGDP, lag 1 INF, and lag 1 LNREER has a positive effect on the current account. On the other hand, TRADOP has a negative effect on the current account at lag 1 and TOT has a long-term positive effect. This study suggests that the government should optimize and synchronize economic policies and efforts to improve the current account performance.
A single-nucleotide variant on chromosome 5, rs274546, residing within MIR3936HG is associated with the basal-like (triple negative) phenotype in human breast cancer, and black women display an allelic frequency imbalance at this site.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2022

Patients diagnosed with basal-like breast cancer face a more aggressive disease course and more dismal prognosis than patients diagnosed with luminal A and luminal B breast cancer molecular subtypes (1-4). Black women are disproportionately diagnosed with basal subtype or triple negative breast cancer for reasons that are not yet understood (3, 4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to discover in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing genetic and transcriptional features of tumors from patients with basal or basal-like subtype breast cancer and integrated this with DNA sequence information aggregated from across earth to identify sites that are blindly associated with the basal subtype and that harbor imbalance of allelic frequency based on race. We identified a single nucleotide polymorphism, rs274546, residing within MIR3936HG as among the most significant genetic differences in the tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer. Allele frequency at this site was significantly different in black women. Sequence variation in the MIR3936HG gene may be important in understanding differences in genetic background that favor development of basal subtype human breast cancer.
The Impact of the Exchange Rate on the Trade Balance in Vietnam During the Period 2005-2021 and Some Policy Implications
Authors: Van Anh Nguyen Thi , Tuyet Truong Thi , Linh Pham Khanh
Published: October 2022

The article studies the impact of the exchange rate on the trade balance in Vietnam during the period 2005-2021. The relationship between the exchange rate and the trade balance has been mentioned in many theories and empirical studies in different countries and during different periods. To explain the impact of the exchange rate on the trade balance of Vietnam, the research team collected data on import and export turnover, real exchange rate, and net export value during the period 2005 - 2021. The team used EViews 8 software to analyze time series data and to build a linear regression model to consider the relationship between the real exchange rate and net exports during the research period. The model results show that when the real exchange rate increases by 1%, the net export value increases by 37570.76 million USD. This shows that the real exchange rate in Vietnam during the research period has a positive relationship with the balance of trade. The study also shows that when the value of export turnover increases by 1%, the net export value increases by USD 84738.12 million, and when the value of import turnover increases by 1%, the net export decreases by 83429.05 million USD. This shows that Vietnam's trade balance in the research period is affected by the real exchange rate and the value of import and export turnover. From the research results, the team suggests policies to promote exports, improve the trade balance, stabilize Vietnam's macro-economy, and support economic growth and development.
A single-nucleotide variant on chromosome 10, rs1399181, residing within TAF3 is associated with the basal-like (triple negative) phenotype in human breast cancer, and black women display an allelic frequency imbalance at this site.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2022

Patients diagnosed with basal-like breast cancer face a more aggressive disease course and more dismal prognosis than patients diagnosed with luminal A and luminal B breast cancer molecular subtypes (1-4). Black women are disproportionately diagnosed with basal subtype or triple negative breast cancer for reasons that are not yet understood (3, 4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to discover in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing genetic and transcriptional features of tumors from patients with basal or basal-like subtype breast cancer and integrated this with DNA sequence information aggregated from across earth to identify sites that are blindly associated with the basal subtype and that harbor imbalance of allelic frequency based on race. We identified a single nucleotide polymorphism, rs1399181, residing within TAF3 as among the most significant genetic differences in the tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer. Allelic frequency at this site was significantly different between black women and white women. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that TAF3 primary tumor expression was correlated with recurrence-free survival in patients with basal-like, luminal A, and luminal B subtype breast cancer: Sequence variation in the TAF3 gene may be important in understanding differences in genetic background that favor development of basal subtype human breast cancer.
A Critical Appraisal of the New Bail Regime Under the Administration of Criminal Justice Act, 2015 – An Examination of American Experience
Authors: Abdulsalam Gambo , Sule Ibrahim
Published: October 2022

When the Administration of Criminal Justice Act,2015 was enacted, the purpose among others, was the protection of the rights of the suspect/defendant and the society from crime. In the prosecution of its purpose, the Act provides for the defendant’s right to bail subject to the discretion of the court to stipulate deposit of money among other terms as a condition for the bail. Furthermore, the Act provides for the establishment of professional surety regime whereby registered bondsmen are allowed to stand surety for defendant on the payment of fees to be determined on agreement with the defendant. The consequence is the growth of bail industry at Abuja and other cities of Nigeria, where bondsmen force relations of defendants to contribute money in payment of their charges in the same manner as ransom is contributed to kidnappers for the freedom of their loved ones in detention. In this paper, the writer appraised the security implication of the new bail regime on Nigeria and its implication on the right of the defendant to presumption of innocence enshrined in the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999 (as amended). In the course of so doing, the writer uses the doctrinal research method and drew from the American experience on the subject before arriving at conclusion.
Sayam as a Sanction Model Against Children in Conflict with the Law in Aceh
Authors: Nur Muhammad , Harun  , Safrida  , Farhan Alief
Published: October 2022

The Acehnese people use the sayam sanction approach to conflict resolution. Sayam is an Acehnese cultural framework influenced by Islamic values, which are still being implemented and were strengthened by Aceh Qanun Number 9 in 2008. This descriptive study of sayam as a model of sanctions for children in conflict with the law aimed to describe the characteristics of an individual involved, situation, symptom, or group in society. The juridical review is used because various factors influence applicable legal rules. According to the study's findings, the resolution of cases involving children in conflict with the law in Aceh is still carried out using sayam sanctions with three methods. In the first model, the resolution of cases involving children in conflict with the law is handled by the head of the family whose child is in conflict with the law with the family whose child is the victim. The most basic form of dispute resolution is recognized as a hereditary tradition still used by the community. In the second model, the victim child's parents report the perpetrator's evil actions against their children to the keuchiek (the head of the village). In this dispute resolution model, the active role of the keuchikas customary stakeholders and village leaders is more prominent. The third model in the sanction application against children in conflict with the law involves the Police. The Police actively supervise conflict resolution until a decision is reached at the gampong (village) level. However, in this resolution model, the Police are not actively involved in making decisions.
Collective Emotion Regulation
Authors: Goldenberg Amit
Published: October 2022

When we think of emotion and emotion regulation, we typically think of them as processes occurring at the individual level. Even when emotions are experienced by multiple people who interact with each other, analysis is typically centered around individual-level processes. Recently, however, there is a growing realization that there is unique value in examining emotions not only at the individual, micro-level, but also at the collective, macro-level. These macro-level emotions are often called collective emotions (Goldenberg, Garcia, Halperin, & Gross, 2020), and they represent the aggregation of emotions of a certain collective in response to a specific situation as it unfolds over time. Research on collective emotions has received increased attention in the past few years as part of a broader realization that macro psychological processes such as collective memory (Vlasceanu et al., 2018), collective attention (Shteynberg, 2015) and collective intelligence (Woolley et al., 2010) can capture unique aspects of social behavior and therefore deserve specific attention. Thus far, however, growing research on collective emotion has focused on emotion generation, paying almost no attention to whether and to what extent collective emotions can be regulated. The current chapter represents an attempt to explore the concept of collective emotion regulation. In light of the lack of existing empirical on this topic I have four goals in this paper. First, to define collective emotion regulation. Second, to define the notion of emotion regulation. Third, to review some of the strategies in which collective emotion can be regulated. Fourth, to discuss important future directions for research on collective emotion regulation.
APA Publishing's Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion Toolkit for Journal Editors
Authors: Association American Psychological
Published: October 2022

As a mission-driven organization that applies the best available psychological science to benefit society and improve lives, APA is committed to infusing the principles of equity, diversity, and inclusion (EDI) into all aspects of the work we do. As shepherds of psychology's science and practice, journal Editors are uniquely positioned to enable equitable and inclusive practices at every stage of the research and publication process. This toolkit offers more than 30 recommendations based on resources, standards, and initiatives available to Editors to support their efforts to encourage inclusive and equitable practices for their peer-reviewed journals.
Examination of Teachers' Knowledge Levels of the Concept of Early Literacy in Terms of Various Variables
Authors: Taş Halil , Minaz Muhammet Baki
Published: October 2022

The aim of this study is to determine the level of knowledge of primary school teachers about the concept of early literacy, to determine whether this knowledge level differs according to the teachers' gender, the type of school they graduated from and their professional seniority; to reveal the importance of early literacy skills for 1st grade students of primary school and how to increase teachers' early literacy knowledge levels. This research is a descriptive study of the nature of a survey model. In this study, in which quantitative and qualitative research techniques were used together, mixed method was used in data collection and analysis. The study group of the research consists of 52 primary school teachers who teach the 1st grade. While schools were determined through the disproportionate stratified sampling, teachers were determined through simple random sampling. The analysis of the qualitative data was conducted via content analysis while the quantitative data were analyzed via independent group t-test and ANOVA in this study for which data collection was provided via a semi-structured interview form developed by the researchers. Research findings reveal that primary school teachers have low knowledge levels regarding early literacy and their knowledge levels do not vary depending on gender, the type of school they graduated from and professional seniority. In classroom teaching departments, courses with well-prepared content on early literacy should be put in place, effective in-service training activities should be organized on the subject and classroom teachers should be exchanged frequently with their preschool teachers.
Distributed Acoustic Sensing in a Greenlandic Outlet Glacier: Developing Machine Learning Approaches to Benefit Cryoseismic Data Analysis
Authors: Booth Adam , Christoffersen Poul , Pretorius Andrew , Chapman Joseph , Hubbard Bryn , Smith Emma , de Ridder Sjoerd , Nowacki Andy , Lipovsky Bradley , Denolle Marine
Published: October 2022

The recognition of Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) as a valuable tool for glaciological seismic applications is growing. However, besides the logistical challenges of installing fibre-optic cable, the volume of DAS data that can be collected in a field campaign poses computational challenges. In this paper, we show the potential of active-source DAS to image and characterise subglacial sediment, 20-30 m thick, beneath a fast-flowing Greenlandic outlet glacier, but highlight the difficulty of analysing a counterpart 3-day (9 TB) record of cryoseismicity. We describe experiments with data compression using the frequency-wavenumber (f-k) transform, that provides ~300-times improvement in the computational efficiency of the detection of cryoseismic events via a convolutional neural network. In combining active and passive-source and the machine learning framework, the potential of large DAS datasets can be unlocked for a range of future applications.
The Future is Connected, Active, Supportive, and Flexible: Psychology Student Perceptions of Best Practice in Teaching and Learning
Authors: Pownall Madeleine , Blundell-Birtill Pam , Nordmann Emily , Sutherland Ed , Harris Richard
Published: October 2022

Background: The vast changes in the landscape of Higher Education in recent years present an important and timely opportunity to examine students’ perceptions of the future of teaching and learning in psychology. Objective: Across two studies, we examined psychology students’ perceptions of ‘best practice’. Method: We conducted two studies, a quantitative questionnaire which asked students about their preference for teaching and learning practices (n = 64) and a student-facilitated focus group study (n = 21) which explored perceptions of the future of psychology teaching and learning in more depth. Results: Study 1 showed that psychology students wanted to retain the practice of recording teaching sessions and online synchronous sessions that supported pre-recorded lectures. Study 2 added richness to these findings, showing how psychology students perceive ideal teaching and learning to mean that students are ‘connected’, learning is ‘active and authentic’, and teaching is ‘accessible and flexible’. Conclusion: Overall, while modality influences student perceptions of teaching and learning, the opportunity to forge connections, actively engage in teaching, and feel supported informed psychology student’s perceptions of best practice. Teaching Implications: Educators should consider how to integrate the connections, interactivity, and student support into their pedagogical practice, irrespective of teaching modality.
Quantifying the Impact of College Commencement Speeches: An Experimental Study of the Effects of Other-serving Versus Self-serving Messages on the Altruistic Attitudes of College Students
Authors: Trzeciak Isabel Grace
Published: October 2022

OBJECTIVE: To test the hypothesis that priming college students with other-serving, altruistic messages raises their altruistic attitudes compared to college students primed with self-serving messages. METHODS: From my previously published research on U.S. college commencement (i.e., graduation) speeches, I constructed two new commencement speech excerpts, one with exclusively other-serving messages, and one with exclusively self-serving messages. Using a web-based platform and an experimental, quasi-randomized research design, I recruited 240 U.S. college students to read one of the two speech excerpts and then complete a validated research measure of altruistic attitudes (New Helping Attitude Scale [NHAS]). I compared NHAS scores between groups using Student’s t-test. In a secondary analysis, I compared NHAS scores for the college students with normative data for the general U.S. adult population. RESULTS: I found no statistically significant difference in NHAS scores between students primed with other-serving versus self-serving commencement speech excerpts. However, I found that college students’ NHAS scores were significantly lower than scores for the general population.CONCLUSIONS: In this experimental study, a brief, one-time altruistic message did not bear measurable short-term priming effects on the altruistic attitudes of U.S. college students. One possible explanation is that college students are less receptive to altruistic messages compared to the general adult population.
Predictive Coding Correctly Predicts Perceived Chromatic Negative Afterimages
Authors: Noda Kazuhiro
Published: October 2022

Although the opponent model has traditionally been considered to explain the mechanisms underlying visual afterimages, recent studies suggest that some predictions of the opponent model are obviously incorrect. In the current study, we modeled afterimages using predictive coding, in which perception is generated via efficient information processing. The only assumption we made to apply information processing to the afterimage process was that " if the input information remains constant beyond the limit of brain memory, perception shifts toward a reasonable value (the average of past values)." In our experiments, because the inducer color did not change, its perception was expected to shift to gray due to adaptation. In contrast, because the reference color changed to the opposite color every second, its perception was expected to be maintained. Systematic comparisons of the model predictions with participants’ perception revealed high accuracy. Importantly, this model is the first method to continuously present accurate afterimage predictions on the same screen as the inducer at the same time. This showed that, contrary to previous reports, adaptation varied with inducer presentation time, and the afterimage changed accordingly.These results suggest that the brain constructs perception via information processing, and that visual afterimages result from its effects.
Racism, Family Structure, and Black Families
Authors: Williams Deadric T. , Sanner Caroline , Jensen Todd M. , Simon Laura
Published: October 2022

African American family formations have been a contentious issue for decades. Much of this contention reflects racial variations in family formations. For instance, when compared to White Americans, African Americans are less likely to marry and more likely to experience a nonmarital birth. Racial variability in family formations is not, in itself, a social problem; rather, variations in family formations is thought to be linked to racial disparities in families’ and children’s wellbeing. Prior studies, however, show that family formations do not fully account for the Black-White inequality gap. Despite this, family formations remain an enduring explanation for scholars, layperson, and policymakers alike. Thus, the purpose of this chapter is to understand why family structure remains an enduring explanation for Black-White inequality, focusing on family structure, children's outcomes, and how the benefits of family structure are not equally distributed between Black and White families. We draw on racial ideologies (e.g., Colorblind Racism) that help people make sense of racial inequality. We argue family structure is a racial ideology based on the erroneous notion that (1) race is an essentialist characteristic and (2) individual-level characteristics (e.g., family structure) accounts for racial inequality. We conclude the chapter by championing Critical Race Theory as a plausible path forward for charting a path forward for understanding African American families.
Let's report our rivals: how Chinese fandoms game content moderation to restrain opposing voices
Authors: Zhao Andy , Chen Zhaodi
Published: October 2022

While crowdsourcing approaches in content moderation systems increase the governance capacity of social media, they also offer a loophole for malicious users to report and restrict disliked content massively.To fill the knowledge gap about large-scale, bottom-up attempts at restraining online expressions, we focus on a type of public and institutionalized mass reporting: anti-smear (反黑) campaigns within Chinese online fandom communities, where fans coordinate together and collectively report content they perceive as inappropriate.Based on detailed data from more than two hundred anti-smear groups collected from Weibo and interviews with active participants, our paper examines the motives and dynamics of anti-smear campaigns, the coordination strategies used to game the content moderation system, and the diffusion of anti-smear culture among fandom networks. We argue that anti-smear is essentially a practice of information control and reflects an intolerant mindset of social media users towards dissidents.This paper also points out the vulnerability of community-based content moderation systems to be weaponized in a polarized age, which brings great challenges to platform governance.
The Algorithmic Public Opinion: a Policy Overview
Authors: Reviglio Urbano
Published: October 2022

The algocount project seeks to contribute to concerns on the political and policy implications of the rise of algorithms. The diffusion of an “algorithmic public opinion” specifically regards the concern that algorithmic systems disrupt previous patterns of individual and public opinion formation. Few analyses explored this phenomenon throughout a multidisciplinary comprehensive policy lens. The algocount project seeks to address this gap by discussing innovative policy approaches and proposals to the challenges of the current algorithmic public opinion. Firstly, I introduce the main algorithms, concerns and actors involved in the algorithmic public opinion. Then, I discuss the main policy approaches to the systemic challenges of the most relevant algorithmic systems: recommender systems, disinformation, political microtargeting, content moderation and social bots. The goal of this report is to provide a critical, comprehensive and longterm oriented policy overview of the algorithmic public opinion.
Who Benefits from the Village? Doubling Up and Parents’ Time Use
Authors: Ophir Ariane
Published: October 2022

Objective: This study investigates how doubling up, i.e., living with extended family members and other non-kin adults, shapes American parents’ time use, specifically childcare, housework, leisure, self-care, and sleep, paying particular attention to partnership status and race/ethnicity.Background: A growing body of work focuses on the reasons and consequences of doubling up (DU) and racial/ethnic variations in kinship support. However, we know little about how gender dynamics shape parents’ time use in these households and how partnership status and race/ethnicity moderate these relationships. Method: The analysis draws on the pooled American Time Use Survey (2003-2019) and a sample of American parents ages 18 to 54 (N=66,803). OLS regression models estimated the association between living arrangement and time use stratified by partnership status and race/ethnicity. Results: DU is associated with less domestic labor and more leisure time (with household members) for mothers. Partnered mothers had higher reductions in childcare, and single mothers had a greater reduction in housework across racialized/ethnic groups. Although fathers’ time demonstrated a similar general association, race/ethnicity played a greater role for fathers, and results suggest that White (single) fathers benefited most from DU. Nonetheless, results also show that fathers’ time use was mostly robust across living arrangements. White parents’ time use was consistently related to DU. Conclusion: DU offers families a strategy to navigate hardship, and it does so by supporting mothers and fathers in their gendered familial roles and maintaining general protection for fathers’ time.
Social insurance programs as place-conscious policies to reduce interregional geographic inequality
Authors: Manduca Robert , Castro Catalina Anampa , Ochoa Analidis
Published: October 2022

Interregional geographic inequality in the United States has grown substantially over the past 40 years, and is an increasingly urgent topic for scholarship and policy. In this paper we consider the role that national social insurance programs, such as Social Security and the EITC, play in reducing geographic inequality. Although these programs do not have an explicit goal of reducing geographic inequality, they nonetheless have that effect, because they are disproportionately used by residents of low-income regions. We show that transfers from social insurance programs had the effect of reducing interregional inequality in 2019 by 12%, equivalent to reversing 28.6% of the growth in pre-transfer inequality since the 1970s. We also use simulations to evaluate the geographic consequences of proposed expansions to the US welfare state such as the expanded Child Tax Credit enacted in 2021 or a Universal Basic Income, showing that these programs could achieve further reductions in interregional inequality.
Training a Model =/≠ Generating Culture: The Meaning of Culture and the Prospect of Artificial Intelligibility
Authors: Raphael Michael W. , Than Nga
Published: October 2022

Sociological studies of culture provide three basic conceptualizations that help us understand the meaning of participation in culture for artificial intelligence. In this position paper, we argue that human-machine collaboration in culture is limited until a machine has the capacity for artificial intelligibility; otherwise, we risk confusing and conflating the use of a tool for cultivation and the use of a tool for rationalization in which art becomes disenchanted from its own purposes.