bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Establishing a System of Financial Management and Control in the Republic of Srpska Public Sector
Authors: Vuković Perduv Vedrana
Published: October 2024

In order to improve the control system in the public sector in line with international standards and best practices in the European Union, the European Commission created the concept of public internal control in 2002. This model is globally recognized as a best practice that provides the foundation for preventing fraud and corruption. A successfully established and implemented financial management and control system ensures compliance with positive legal regulations, which is reflected in the responsible spending of entrusted pub lic funds, contributing to efficient and effective financial reporting. The obligations to establish internal financial control systems in all West ern Balkan countries were undertaken by signing the Stabilization and Association Agreement with the European Union. Bosnia and Herzegovina, thus, committed to cooperation in the field of audit and financial control, which is defined by Article 90 of the Stabilization and Association Agreement. This cooperation is achieved through the establishment of a financial management and control system, independent internal auditing, as well as the creation and strengthening of Central Harmonization Units and independent external audit systems. Finan cial management and control (FMC) is one of the three pillars of inter nal financial control in the public sector and is based on the principles of modern public administration and managerial accountability.
Recent advances and mechanism of action of Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis as anticancer approach: A systematic review
Authors: Ilmiyah Silvi Zakiyatul , Mamamia Ages , Permana Sofy , Widodo Edwin , Norahmawati Eviana , Fakurazi Sharida , Malek Nik Ahmad Nizam Nik , Endharti Agustina Tri
Published: October 2024

Context: Cancer is one of the causes of death throughout the world. There are around 9.6 million deaths from cancer every year throughout the world, with 70% of cancer deaths occurring in developing countries in the world. Natural species like Anredera cordifolia is the old-world diamond flower. It is historically important in traditional Chinese medicine. It's commonly found in Indonesia, notably Java, and has gained attention for its potential anticancer effects. Aims: To evaluate the existing research on the bioactive compounds of A. cordifolia leaves and their anticancer potentials. Methods: The review followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA), using databases like PubMed, ResearchGate, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar via Rayyan.ai. Sixteen included primary studies were analyzed descriptively. Results: Results revealed A. cordifolia active compounds acting against anticancer. Activities included anti-proliferation (induce Cav-1, reduce glycolysis pathway, p38, MAPK, and ERK 1/2), apoptosis, antioxidant effects, cytotoxicity, inhibiting tumor progression genes, reducing metastatic genes (MMP-9), and enhancing pro-apoptotic genes (BAX, P53, caspase-3, caspase-8, caspase-9, cleaved PARP). Conclusions: According to the mechanisms studied, A. cordifolia extract could be showed promise as a potential anti-cancer agent.
BIRDS OF RUSSIA AND ADJACENT REGIONS: THE WANDERING TATTLER (HETEROSCELUS INCANUS)
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, TOMKOVICH P.S.
Published: October 2024

The Wandering Tattler is one of the least studied waders of Russia. In the 20th century, it has always been considered as an American species with its breeding in northeastern Asia questioned. The first confirmed breeding of the species was obtained in the Koryak Highland in 2001, and some fragmented natural history data for this breeding population was accumulated since then. However, no nests of this species have been found in Russia, and the non-breeding grounds of the Russian population remain unknown. Identification of the species, plumages, distribution, phenology, breeding biology, behaviour, food and enemies are briefly described based mostly on published sources
Survey on Bio-Inspired Algorithm for SQL Injection Attacks
Authors: Al-Araji Zainab Hayder
Published: October 2024

SQL injection attacks cause significant threats to the security of online applications. It leverages vulnerabilities in database systems and can result in unauthorized access to and compromising sensitive data. This study investigates the use of bio-inspired algorithms to tackle such attacks, assessing their applications and potential for enhancing cybersecurity measures against SQL injection attacks. In this review, we describe the basic definition, causes, types, and prevention mechanisms of SQL injection attacks. In addition, we examine the use of various bio-inspired algorithms to solve the problem of SQL injection attacks. This study concludes the importance of continuously improving detection methods, particularly those adopting bio-inspired algorithms since they achieved promising results.
Vacuna contra el virus de la influenza y exacerbaciones de EPOC, un estudio transversal
Authors: Torres Zevallos Hernando , Llerena-Zegarra Eneyda G. , Cabrera- Rivero José Luis , Estrella Rolando , Peña Alejandro , Mata Lorena , Guzman-Vilca Wilmer Cristobal , García William , Botero Laura , Londoño-Gutiérrez Sergio , Guerrero-Benavides Alfredo
Published: October 2024

Background: Influenza (flu) is one of the most frequent infections associated with acute exacerbations of Chronic ObstructivePulmonary Disease (COPD). Objective: To determine the association between flu vaccine use and acute exacerbation ofCOPD and the cost of COPD exacerbations. Methods: Cross-sectional, multicenter study at two hospitals and three clinics inLima and Callao, Peru. All subjects had a COPD diagnosis based on The Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) criteria (e.g., age 3 40 years old, smoker or ex-smoker, spirometry test). Sociodemographic, clinical, and COPD-relatedvariables were collected using questionnaires and medical records. Multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression wasperformed to measure the association between the use of the flu vaccine and acute exacerbations of COPD. Results: Onehundred twelve patients were included, with a median age of 70 years (interquartile range: 63.5-75.0 years). Of these, 37.5%were vaccinated against flu, and 51.79% had at least one COPD exacerbation. In the adjusted analysis, being vaccinated theprevious year with the flu vaccine was not significatively associated with fewer exacerbations (OR=0.49, 95% CI 0.15-1.57;p=0.230), whereas being vaccinated three consecutive previous years was associated with significative fewer exacerbations(OR=0.13, 95% CI 0.02-0.91; p=0.040). The mean cost of an inpatient COPD exacerbation was USD 7,150.70. Conclusions:This study did not show a statistically significant relationship between having flu vaccination the previous year and fewerCOPD exacerbations in Peruvian patients, which was the primary study objective; however, this shows a statistically significantrelationship between the use of three consecutive flu vaccines and fewer exacerbations.
KONSEP PEMELIHARAAN HARTA ANAK YATIM PERSPEKTIF QS. AN-NISA AYAT 5-10
Authors: Alawiyah Khofifah
Published: October 2024

Anak yatim adalah kelompok yang tidak boleh diabaikan dalam Islam. Mereka termasuk dari generasi selanjutnya yang dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam koridor internal keluarganya, masyarakat sekitar ataupun kontribusi bagi negara. Adapun pengasuhan dan perawatan terhadap anak yatim dan harta mereka sepeninggal kedua orang tuanya dibebankan kepada wali yang diwasiati, baik secara lisan maupun memalui surat wasiat, hal ini juga dituliskan dalam Undang-undang No. 1 Tahun 1974 Pasal 51 ayat 1 dan KHI Pasal 109. Diharapkan agar wali memperlakukan anak yatim dengan baik dan memenuhi segala kebutuhannya, mencakup perawatan diri, pembinaan pendidikan dan moral serata pemeliharaan harta anak yatim yang diwariskan dari orang tuanya. Pemeliharaan harta anak yatim yang dilakukan oleh wali harus mempunyai konsep dalam pengelolaannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Al-Qur’an telah mengajarkan konsep dalam memelihara anak yatim, hal itu dapat ditemui dalam QS. An-Nisa’ ayat 5-10, yang pada kenyataannya hal tersebut belum dilaksanakan sebagaimana ajaran Islam karena masih banyak para wali anak yatim yang bebrbuat dzalim terhadap harta mereka. Wali tidak diperkenankan menggunakan harta anak yatim secara semena-mena sehingga akan menimbulkan kerugian terhadap diri anak yatim. Perwalian terhadap anak yatim akan berlangsung sampai anak tersebut mencapai usia baligh, dewasa dan memiliki kecakapan untuk mengelola hartanya. Setalah mencapai pada batas tersebut, hartanya harus diserahkan kepada pemilik aslinya serta turut menghadirkan saksi agar tidak terjadi perselisihan atau pertengkeran dikemudian hari. Dengan menangkap dan mencerna konsep pemeliharaan harta anak yatim, diharapkan wali dapat lebih berhati-hati dan memperhatikan penjagaannya terhadap harta tersebut sampai saat diamana ia harus menyerahkannya.
Konsep Perdamaian dalam QS. Al-Hujurat Ayat 9-10 (Analisis Tafsir Al-Misbah Karya M. Quraish Shihab)
Authors: Rengga Irfan
Published: October 2024

Sebagai negara majemuk dengan berbagai latar belakang budaya, bahasa dan agama, Indonesia menjadi salah satu negara yang masyarakatnya rentan terhadap konflik internal. Hal itu dapat dilihat dari banyaknya konflik yang terjadi sejak terbentuknya Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Islam sendiri yang menjadi agama yang dianut oleh sebagian besar rakyat Indonesia memiliki acuan dalam penyelesaian konflik atau yang lebih dikenal dengan ishlah atau perdamaian melalui QS. Al-Hujurat ayat 9-10 serta merujuk kepada mufasir Indonesia, M. Quraish Shihab dalam kitabnya Tafsir Al-Misbah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana penafsiran M. Quraish Shihab dalam Tafsir Al-Misbah tentang ishlah pada ayat tersebut serta bagaimana konsep perdamaian yang disuguhkan didalamnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan library research dan menjadikan Tafsir Al-Misbah sebagai sumber utamanya. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa M. Quraish Shihab menafsirkan QS. Al-Hujurat ayat 9-10 menggunakan pendekatan tafsir bil ra’yi, ia menjelaskan makna setiap ayat melalui arti kata secara tekstual serta memberikan penjelasan yang dalam terkait kontekstualitas ayat melalui penggunaan bahasa dalam ayat tersebut. Dalam tafsirnya ditemukan konsep perdamaian pada ayat ini berupa: pertama, penguatan keimanan merupakan pondasi dalam meredam konflik. Kedua, penyelesaian konflik harus dilakukan segera serta diatas dasar keadilan. Ketiga, tujuan dari perdamaian itu adalah untuk memperkuat ukhuwah Islamiyah dan menghindari permusuhan antar umat.
Balancing Marketing and Sharia Compliance: A Study of Da'wah Management Models at Halal Centers in UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta and UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya
Authors: Nurmadiansyah M. Toriq , MZ Ahmad Murtaza , Syahputra Satria Tenun
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the management models of halal centers at UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta and UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, focusing on balancing marketing strategies and sharia compliance. Using a qualitative methodology with a phenomenological approach, the research explores the perspectives of ten halal center managers through observations and semi-structured interviews. Thematic analysis reveals a multi-dimensional understanding of halal, extending beyond consumables to include behaviors and societal implications. Both institutions emphasize product excellence and community safety, though their approaches differ. Key findings highlight the importance of integrating religious, regulatory, and market-based perspectives in halal certification, enhancing consumer trust and business credibility. Challenges include divergent regulations between BPJPH and the MUI fatwa commission and the lack of an accessible online registration system. Future research should focus on harmonizing regulatory frameworks and expanding certification processes to other industries. This study underscores the pivotal role of Halal Centers in promoting halal literacy and supporting government initiatives, thereby fostering a robust halal industry in Indonesia.
Dampak Pendistribusian Zakat Harta pada Masjid Raya Kotapinang terhadap Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat
Authors: Wahyudi  , Agus Salim Lubis  , Nurfitriani M Siregar  , Sholeh Fikri
Published: October 2024

Latar belakang penelitian ini menyoroti bahwa program penyaluran zakat harta oleh Mesjid Raya Kotapinang belum mencapai tingkat efektivitas yang diharapkan, menyebabkan kurangnya penyaluran kepada masyarakat sebagaimana yang diharapkan. Rumusan masalah meliputi proses penyaluran zakat harta oleh Mesjid Raya Kotapinang, kondisi kesejahteraan masyarakat di sekitarnya, dan dampak dari penyaluran zakat tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui angket, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, serta menganalisis data menggunakan regresi linier sederhana dengan bantuan SPSS statistic. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyaluran zakat harta oleh Mesjid Raya Kotapinang masih belum optimal, banyak masyarakat yang belum menerima zakat tersebut. Kondisi kesejahteraan masyarakat sekitar Mesjid Raya Kotapinang juga masih belum membaik, baik sebelum maupun setelah menerima zakat, yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya kompetensi sumber daya manusia. Namun, penyaluran zakat harta memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat, sebagaimana ditunjukkan oleh hasil analisis statistik. Hal ini diperkuat dengan nilai signifikansi yang rendah dari output SPSS statistic, serta koefisien determinasi yang menunjukkan bahwa 52.9% dari variasi dalam kesejahteraan masyarakat dapat dijelaskan oleh efektivitas penyaluran zakat harta, sementara 47.1% sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Peran Badan Koordinasi Pemuda Remaja Mesjid Indonesia (BKPRMI) dalam Meningkatkan Kesadaran Pemuda untuk Memakmurkan Masjid
Authors: Abdul Kholik  , Supiyandi
Published: October 2024

Masyarakat Indonesia yang mayoritas Islam menjadi peluang tersendiri bagi Badan Komunikasi Pemuda Remaja Masjid Indonesia (BKPRMI) untuk memainkan peran penting dalam memberdayakan potensi pemuda dan remaja muslimnya. Dewan Pengurus Kecamatan Badan Komunikasi Pemuda Remaja Masjid Indonesia (DPK BKPRMI) Kecamatan Pulo Bandring dalam memandang berbagai permasalahan bangsa Indonesia ke depan serta menyikapi beberapa permasalahan umat, antara lain menjadikan masjid sebagai pusat ibadah dan peradaban umat Islam. Melalui penelitian ini peranan BKPRMI dalam meningkatkan kesadaran pemuda untuk memakmurkan Masjid di Kecamatan Pulo Bandring Kabupaten Asahan, secara kualitatif bermaksud memahami realitas empirik dari fenomena-fenomena yang muncul dalam proses pengamatanobjek penelitian. Dalam penelitian ini yang akan diamati adalah pemuda Masjid Al Falah Desa Gedangan, Masjid Al Huda Desa Tanah Rakyat, Masjid Jamiul Mukminin Desa Sukadamai Kecamatan Pulo Bandring Kabupaten Asahan dalam meningkatkan kesadaran untuk memakmurkan masjid.
EFEKTIFITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA VISUAL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM TERHADAP SISWA SMA NEGERI 4 KOTA SUNGAI PENUH
Authors: Sintiya Soffia , Aprianita Renny , Listri Yanti Rifana , Nur Fadhila Zahratul , Oktapia Netra , Listari Wela , Alya Fitri Fifin , Yanty Putri Nasution Eline
Published: October 2024

Pendidikan merupakan keharusan bagi setiap manusia, karena pendidikan merupakan akar dari peradaban sebuah bangsa. Pendidikan sekarang telah menjadi kebutuhan pokok yang harus dimiliki setiap orang agar dapat menjawab tantangan kehidupan. Pendidikan pada dasarnya merupakan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari kehidupan manusia. Dari mulai lahir (sejak dari buaian), manusia senantiasa belajar yang terjadi di sekitarnya, hingga manusia lanjut usia bahkan meninggal dunia. Media pembelajaran merupakan salah satu komponen yang tidak diabaikan dalam mengembangkan sistem pengajaran yang sukses. bahan pengajaran yang di manipulasikan dalam bentuk media pembelajaran menjadikan belajar sambil bermain dan bekerja dengan digunakannya suatu media pembelajaran dalam belajar akan lebih menyenangkan siswa dan sudah tentu pengajaran akan benar-benar bermakna. Visual dapat menyuguhkan elaborasi yang menarik tentang struktur atau organisasi suatu hal, sehingga juga memperkuat ingatan. Media visual dapat menumbuhkan minat siswa dan memperjelas hubungan antara isi materi pembelajaran dengan dunia nyata. SMAN 4 Sungai Penuh merupakan salah satu lembaga pendidikan di kota sungai penuh, keunggulan SMAN 4 Sungai Penuh ini karena dilihat dari banyaknya prestasi yang diperoleh siswa, sarana dan prasarananya yang memadai serta jumlah siswa yang begitu banyak baik minat masuk maupun output yang dihasilkan. Artikel ini memaparkan bagaimana keefektifan penggunaan media visual di SMA Negeri 4 Sungai Penuh. Penggunaan media visual sendiri terbukti mampu meningkatkan pemahaman peserta didik materi atau pelajaran yang diberikan serta mampu memecahkan masalah secara kolektif. Artikel ini ditulis dengan Metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner. Responden pada penelitian ini adalah 32 peserta didik di Kelas X B SMA Negeri 4 Sungai Penuh. Data dianalisis dengan teknik kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil kuisioner, 61 % responden menyatakan bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media visual cukup efektif.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF APPLICATION OF POWER POINT MEDIA IN ARABIC LANGUAGE LEARNING TO IMPROVING STUDENT'S MUFRADAT
Authors: Arif Widodo  , Dwi Wilianto
Published: October 2024

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the application of power point media to increase the mastery of mufradat. As a form of effort to improve skills in learning Arabic, especially in the mastery of mufrodat. So it takes a variety of methods and media that are varied and innovative. At this time information media technology has been able to make various ways to make it easier to convey information, such as power point media. This study uses an experimental method with the subject of this research is class VII MTs NU Karangploso Malang. The data were searched using observation, interview, documentation, test, and questionnaire techniques. The results of this study indicate the effectiveness of the power point media to increase the mastery of mufrodat students of class VII MTs NU Karangploso Malang in learning Arabic.
المشاكل الاجتماعية في رواية "الكرنك" لنجيب محفوظ
Authors: Najwa Nafisatun , Asep Maulana  , Syamsul Anam  , Zaimatil Ashfiya’
Published: October 2024

تستخدم هذه الرواية كموضوع الدراسة لأن هذه الرواية لها العديد من التفردات، سوى ذلك تصورت هذه الرواية واقعًا اجتماعيًا مصريًا في الستينيات. المشاكل الاجتماعية مع موضوع الإيديولوجيات المختلفة و يتم بقصص الحب للشخصيات جعلت هذه الرواية تبدو فريدة من نوعها ليتم استكشافها. و أهداف هذا البحث هي: (1) لمعرفة سبب المشكلة التي وجدت في رواية "الكرنك"، (2) لمعرفة نتائج من المشكلة في رواية "الكرنك"، (3) لمعرفة الرسالة التي سينقلها المؤلف من رواية "الكرنك". يستخدم هذا البحث بطريقة المكتبة (Library Research). مصادر البيانات المستخدمة هي بمصادر بيانة الإبتدائي وثانوية من بعض البيانات المتعلقة برواية الكرنك ومنها رواية الكرنك نفسها. و تحليل البيانات الموجودة باستخدام طرق التحليل البحث الوصفى الكيفي. الأساس النظري المستخدم هو بالنظرية الاجتماعية للأدب من Rene Wellek و Austin Warren. والخلاصة من تلك البيانات هي: 1. وجود المشاكل الاجتماعية حدثت في مصر ذلك الوقت بسببين: (1) الاختلاف في الإيديولوجيات و (2) عواقب الحرب العربية الإسرائيلية. 2. بالنسبة النتائج من المشكلة وجدت الباحثة من بين نتائج الاختلاف في الإيديولوجيات هم: وقع التهديد ووقع التعذيب وظهور جواسيس الشرطة. ونتائج من الحرب العربية الإسرائيلية هي وقع الإنحساب الأخلاقي.3. من هذه الخلاصة، استنتج الباحثة أن المؤلف يريد أن ينقل الرسائل وهما معنى الاحترام والنضال.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGELOLAAN DAN PENDISTRIBUSIAN DANA ZAKAT DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN UMAT (STUDI KASUS : BAZNAS PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA)
Authors: Windy Puspita
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengenai keefektifan BAZNAS Sumatera Utara dalam mengelola dan mendistribusikan dana zakat dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan umat melalui analisa kinerja kerja BAZNAS Sumatera Utara dalam menghimpun, mengelola dan mendistribusikan dana zakat dan membandingkannya dengan tingkat kemiskinan di provinsi Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif analitis dengan data sekunder yaitu penelitian yang berisi penjelasan mengenai objek yang diteliti secara terperinci berdasarkan dokumen. Dokumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dokumen keuangan yang diambil dari website resmi BAZNAS Sumatera Utara. Adapun hasil penelitian pada tahun 2021 yang diperoleh peneliti berdasarkan dari metode yang digunakan  adalah bahwa dalam melakukan pengelolaan dan pendistribusian BAZNAS Sumatera Utara pada tahun 2021 masih kurang optimal karena terhambat pandemi covid-19. Akan tetapi kehadiran BAZNAS Sumatera Utara sangat membantu perekonomian masyarakat terutama umat muslim di era masa pandemi. Namun mengenai keefektifan pengelolaan dan pendistribusian dana zakat dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan umat masih belum efektif karena pada tahun 2021 terjadi peningkatan kemiskinan di Sumatera Utara sebesar 0,26%.
                 
Kata Kunci : Efektivitas, Pengelolaan dan Pendistribusian, Zakat, Kesejahteraan Umat
PENGARUH AKUNTABILITAS DAN TRANSPARANSI PELAPORAN KEUANGAN TERHADAP	KEPERCAYAAN MUZAKKI (STUDI KASUS PENGELOLAAN, FILANTROPI BADAN AMIL ZAKAT BMH KOTA JAMBI)
Authors: Nuri Alam Siregar  , Eja Armaz Hardi  , Marissa Putriana
Published: October 2024

The research in this writing aims to discuss the effect of accountability and transparency of financial reporting on muzakki's trust in the Baitul Mal Hidayatulloh case study, in writing using quantitative research methods according to Sarmanu (2017) this method is to test the truth or falsity of a theory, to collect and analyze data by going through steps such as; observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. then the data collected is tested data. the results of this study indicate that; (1) the transparency of financial reports has a significant effect on the muzakki's trust in paying zakat in baitul maal Hidayatulloh. (2) accountability and transparency of financial reports together have an influence on the muzakki's trust in paying zakat in baitu maal hidayatullah. (3) financial openness a Social institutions are a must in this digital world, both in the form of print out laboratories or reports on the web and other digital media, because it creates strong confidence for benefactors that funds are properly managed.
INFLUENCE OF FINANCIAL RATIO ON PROFIT GROWTH (EMPIRICAL STUDY OF FOOD AND BEVERAGE MANUFACTURING COMPANIES LISTED IN THE INDONESIAN SHARIA STOCK INDEX (ISSI) 2014-2020)
Authors: Hayatun Solihat  , Novi Mubyarto  , Mohammad Orinaldi
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of financial ratios on profit growth in the manufacturing sub-sectors of food and beverages listed in the stock index Indonesian sharia (ISSI) in the period 2014-2020 partially and simultaneously. The population in this study is a manufacturing company in the food and beverage sub-sector obtained by purposive sampling technique. The data analysis method used is panel data regression analysis using software tools eviews 10. The results show that the variables Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Total Asset Turnover (TAT), and Net Profit Margin (NPM) simultaneously affect profit growth. While the CR, DER, and NPM variables partially affect profit growth, the TAT variable does not affect the profit growth of food and beverage manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) for the 2014-2020 period.
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA JURUSAN PERBANKAN SYARI'AH UIN SUMATERA UTARA TERHADAP LAYANAN APLIKASI MOBILE BANKING BSI
Authors: Kiki Andrea Putri Hasibuan  , Silvia Anggrie Nst  , Dini Lestari  , Muhammad Ikhsan Harahap
Published: October 2024

Customers who are increasingly using digital services are used to and prefer services that are faster, transparent, comprehensive, and can be tailored to user needs. Customer interest is one aspect that can encourage a bank to achieve its goals, so a system is needed that answers the desire to meet the needs of banking services effectively and efficiently. Through the BSI mobile banking application, banks can play a role in meeting customer expectations. Therefore the purpose of this study is to determine the perceptions of Islamic banking students at UIN SU regarding convenience, speed, security, and satisfaction in using the BSI Mobile application. This study uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques through questionnaires and literature studies. The informants in this study were Islamic banking students at UIN SU who used the BSI mobile banking application. The results of this study indicate that students experience ease, speed, security and convenience in using BSI mobile application services.
PENGARUH GREEN ACCOUNTING DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS (STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI INDEX SAHAM SYARIAH INDONESIA TAHUN 2018-2022
Authors: Rina Oktalia  , Usdeldi  , Ferri Saputra Tanjung
Published: October 2024

Profitability is important for companies or investors because high profitability will provide a positive signal for companies and investors to invest their capital. This study aims to analyze the effect of green accounting and company size on profitability (a study of mining companies listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index for 2018-2022). This study uses a type of quantitative research. The data used is secondary data with the panel data regression analysis method with the help of the e-view 12 program. The sample in this study consisted of 9 companies for 5 years which were obtained through the website www.idx.co.id. The results of this study indicate that green accounting has an effect on return on assets. Company size has a significant effect on return on assets. Meanwhile, green accounting and company size jointly affect the variable return on assets. To improve overall company performance management through company profitability management while still implementing green accounting and maintaining company size.
PERALIHAN HAK WARIS MENJADI WASIAT WAJIBAH KEPADA AHLI WARIS MURTAD
Authors: Muriani R Karina Novian , Maulana Arif , Indana Della Octavia , Rosadi Aden , Yuniarti Sri
Published: October 2024

Salah satu syarat agar seseorang mendapatkan harta waris adalah salah satu dari anggota keluarga meninggal dunia (muwaris) dan meninggalkan harta-hartanya. Maka ahli waris dapat memperoleh bagian dari harta waris sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku (faraid). Namun berbeda halnya apabila salah satu ahli waris berbeda agama atau berpindah agama dari Islam ke agama selain Islam (murtad), maka menurut ulama fikih gugurlah ia menjadi ahli waris dan mutlak tidak mendapatkan bagian dari harta waris muwaris. Artikel ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan Teknik pengumpulan data berupa kepustakaan. Artikel ini menarik untuk dibahas lebih dalam karena jika seorang ahli waris telah murtad maka ia tidak akan mendapatkan harta waris sepeserpun dari muwaris, karena hukum Islam menegaskan bahwa seorang muslim tidak dapat mewarisi kepada non muslim. Hal ini juga diatur secara jelas dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI). Namun terdapat opsi lain jika seorang ahli waris yang tadinya muslim menjadi murtad, namun ia tetap ingin mendapat bagian dari muwaris, maka hukum Islam di Indonesia memperbolehkan dengan jalan wasiat wajibah, dengan syarat bahwa pemberian harta tidak lebih dari 1/3.
KAHOOT! IN TEACHING VOCABULARY TO SEVENTH GRADERS OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Salsabilla Fitrotun Nada  , Wiwiet Eva Savitri
Published: October 2024

The research investigates Kahoot!'s effectiveness in teaching vocabulary to junior high school pupils. According to observation by the researcher at a private Islamic junior high school, English language learners frequently struggled with vocabulary deficiency when learning English. In addition, the teacher frequently referred to textbooks, which was tiresome and repetitive for seventh-grade students. A promising way to address these issues was to deploy the educational platform termed Kahoot! The end goal of the present research was to ascertain whether or not Kahoot! showed its effectiveness in vocabulary teaching to junior high school seventh graders. The study utilized a quantitative methodology and was designed as a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and a post-test as instruments. An independent sample t-test was applied. This research focused on sixty students as the subjects. Based on the data analysis, a statistically significant distinction was proven by the p-value= .000. The experimental group exhibited supreme performance with a score of 76.5 in contrast to the control group with only 55.5. The score for the effect size of teaching vocabulary using Kahoot about directions material was 0.5, showing a large effect. It can be inferred that Kahoot! demonstrates its effectiveness in teaching vocabulary to seventh graders of junior high school.
Role playing Peningkatan keterlibatan peserta didik dengan menggunakan metode role playing dalam praktek ibadah manasik umroh di SMAN 1 Batang Kapas
Authors: Nalla Nurhablum minallah
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas metode role playing dalam meningkatkan keterlibatan peserta didik dalam praktek ibadah di SMAN 1 Batang Kapas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan yang bersifat kualitatif, dengan pendekatan deskriptif yakni menggambarkan keadaan atau status suatu kejadian atau fenomena. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 1)Kegiatan pendahuluan dalam materi praktek ibadah haji dan umroh, 2) Pelaksanaan metode role playing dalam materi praktek ibadah haji dan umroh, 3) Pegiatan penutup pembelajaran dan evaluasi pembelajaran menggunakan metode role playing dalam praktek ibadah di SMAN 1 Batang Kapas.
Peran Permainan Edukatif Pada Perkembangan Fisik Motorik Anak Usia Dini Di Tk Aba
Authors: Zahra Afifah , Depalina Siregar Syamsiah
Published: October 2024

This study aims to explore the role of educational games in the physical motor development of early childhood in ABA kindergarten. The research method used is qualitative research with a case study approach. Data were collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews with teachers and parents, and document analysis related to the educational games curriculum at ABA Kindergarten. The results showed that educational games play an important role in improving early childhood physical and motor development. By providing a supportive environment and specially designed games, ABA kindergartens succeed in creating situations that stimulate children's physical motor development. Factors such as the diversity of play, the use of appropriate play tools, and the role of teachers in directing play activities also play a vital role in achieving positive outcomes. The findings emphasize the importance of supporting physical motor development through an educational play approach in ABA kindergartens. The practical implications of this study can assist kindergarten managers and teachers in designing play activities that suit the physical motor development needs of early childhood.
Student’s Learning Motivation In Implementing Differentation Learning In Pancasila Education
Authors: Hudatul Hasanah Isna Nur , Murdiono Mukhamad
Published: October 2024

This study aims to evaluate the level of students' learning motivation in the application of product differentiation learning strategies in Pancasila Education subjects. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method, with data collection through questionnaires. The questionnaires were distributed to two classes, totaling 67 students of grade VIII at SMP Negeri 15 Yogyakarta, with random class selection. The questionnaire includes five indicators of student learning motivation, namely enjoyment in learning, willingness to work, desire to get high grades, awareness to learn, and independence. The results showed that the average of all indicators of student learning motivation reached 83.9%, which is a very high category. This indicates that the application of product differentiation learning strategies to the material of national spirit and commitment in Pancasila Education subjects can significantly increase student learning motivation.
Kuolemannoviisista kuolemantaitajaksi
Authors: Lahtinen Petriina
Published: October 2024

Ei abstraktia.
Insights into Financial Strategy Management: A Qualitative Study of Performance, Investment Decisions, and Strategic Approaches with Literature Review
Authors: Gazali Agus Umar , Salle Ilham Z , Arifani Arifani , Hasmawati Hasmawati , Winarti Winarti
Published: October 2024

Financial strategy management is critical to organizational success, encompassing performance evaluation, investment decision-making, and strategic approaches. This study aims to provide insights into these dimensions by conducting a qualitative literature review. The research methodology comprehensively examined existing scholarly works on financial strategy management, including empirical studies, theoretical frameworks, and practical insights. Performance evaluation emerged as a multifaceted endeavor, requiring a balanced approach that integrates financial and non-financial metrics. Scholars emphasized the importance of robust performance measurement frameworks tailored to organizational objectives and contexts despite data availability and stakeholder alignment challenges. Investment decision-making was explored through the lenses of Modern Portfolio Theory, the Capital Asset Pricing Model, and advancements in behavioral finance. The research highlighted the significance of understanding risk-return trade-offs and cognitive biases influencing investment decisions, particularly in evolving market dynamics and technological disruptions. Strategic approaches adopted by organizations were examined, including Porter's Generic Strategies and recent research on strategic alignment, organizational agility, and integrating environmental, social, and governance (ESG) considerations. The findings underscored the importance of strategic intent aligned with actionable initiatives, organizational resilience, and sustainability. In conclusion, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of financial strategy management dynamics, offering valuable insights for theoretical discourse and managerial practice. The implications extend to longitudinal studies, comparative analyses, interdisciplinary research, and qualitative methodologies, presenting avenues for future research endeavors.
Reply to comment by Arber C, et al. on: Real-world expenditures and survival time after CAR-T treatment for large B-cell lymphoma in Switzerland
Authors: Trottmann Maria , Blozik Eva , Hilbig Marcel , Pletscher Mark , Meier Niklaus
Published: October 2024

No abstract available.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran PAI Di SDN Warungbambu II
Authors: Novandi Bayu , Bariah Oyoh , Makbul
Published: October 2024

Minat belajar adalah faktor penting yang mempengaruhi hasil belajar dan memotivasi siswa untuk aktif dalam pembelajaran. Model Pembelajaran Projeck Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) efektif meningkatkan minat belajar dengan menggabungkan unsur penyelesaian projeck – projeck yang ada, menciptakan suasana belajar yang menyenangkan dan dinamis. P5 mendorong partisipasi aktif, kerja sama, dan persaingan sehat, sehingga meningkatkan minat belajar siswa.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Untuk mengetahui penggunaan Model Pembelajaran P5 pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SDN Warungbambu  II, 2) Untuk mengetahui Minat Belajar siswa di SDN Warungbambu II, dan 3) Untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh model pembelajaran P5 terhadap Minat Belajar  siswa pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SDN Warungbambu II. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan metode korelasi. Sampel terdiri dari 40 responden dari populasi 195 orang, dipilih dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui angket dan dokumentasi, lalu dianalisis menggunakan analisis data deskriptif dan inferensial.  Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan: 1) Gambaran Model Pembelajaran P5 sebagian besar berada dalam kategori sedang 28 responden (70%), 2) gambaran minat belajar pada pendidikan agama islam peserta didik di SDN Warungbambu II sebagian besar berada pada kategori sedang 23 responden (57,5%), dan 3) Model Pembelajaran P5 mempunyai pengaruh terhadap minat belajar pada Pendidikan Agama Islam peserta didik di SDN Warungbambu II Karawang. Hal ini dapat dilihat bahwa nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 atau H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila terhadap minat belajar adalah sebesar 45,9%.
Persepsi Dampak Bullying Terhadap Siswa Di SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Palembang
Authors: Resti Mia Oktalinda , Saputra Ardi , Andriani Dian Sri
Published: October 2024

Bullying tidak hanya berdampak bagi pelaku dan korban, tetapi bagi siswa yang menyaksikan kejadian bullying tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi dampak bullying terhadap siswa di SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan angket yang hasilnya akan dianalisis dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel kepada 92 responden terdiri dari 48 resonden untuk kelas X dan 44 responde untuk kelas XI  menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling berdasarkan kelas. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan skala Guttman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dampak bullying terhadap siswa sebagai pelaku masuk dalam kategori tinggi dengan total presentase sebesar 80%, dampak bagi siswa sebagai korban masuk dalam kategori sedang dengan total presentase sebesar 40%, dan dampak bagi yang menyaksikan bullying masuk dalam kategori sedang dengan total presentasi sebesar 54%.
Motivasi Siswa Mengikuti Pengembangan Diri Melalui Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Seni Di SMA Negeri 4 Palembang
Authors: Rahmiyanti Gita , Saputra Ardi , Andriani Dian Sri
Published: October 2024

Ekstrakurikuler seni tidak hanya memberikan kesempatan bagi siswa untuk menyalurkan minat dan bakat siswa, tetapi juga menawarkan manfaat yang luas dalam perkembangan pribadi dan akademis siswa, untuk itu perlu diketahui apa saja yang memotivasi siswa mengikuti ekstrakurikuler seni di SMA Negeri 4 Palembang. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui motivasi siswa mengikuti ekstrakurikuler seni di SMA Negeri 4. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini meneliti tentang motivasi siswa mengikuti pengembangan diri melalui kegiatan ekstrakurikuler seni di SMA Negeri 4 Palembang yang dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif dan data tersebut akan diinterprestasikan dalam bentuk deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan motivasi siswa mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler seni di SMA Negeri 4 Palembang disebabkan oleh tingginya motivasi intrinsik dibandingkan dengan motivasi ekstrinsik. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari motivasi intrinsik melalui minat yang dimiliki siswa dan bakat yang ada dari siswa sejak kecil. Adapun motivasi ekstrinsik diperoleh dari dukungan dari orangtua dan juga tersedianya fasilitas yang lengkap dari sekolah memotivasi siswa untuk mengikuti ekstrakurikuler seni, sedangkan dukungan dari lingkungan masyarakat sama sekali tidak memberikan motivasi kepada siswa.
Efektivitas Tutor Numerasi Kampus Mengajar Pada Siswa Kelas 5 Di SDN Sepakat Bersama
Authors: Meilida Annisa , Sari Nor Lila
Published: October 2024

Tujuan Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui efektivitas tutor numerasi yang dilaksanakan oleh mahasiswa dari program kampus mengajar angkatan 7 khususnya pada siswa kelas 5 di SDN Sepakat Bersama serta menggali informasi dengan cara observasi dan wawancara dengan kepala sekolah, guru pamong dan mahasiswa kampus mengajar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus observasi dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan fokus studinya pada suatu organisasi tertentu dalam hal ini adalah kegiatan sekolah yaitu tutor literasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu tutor numerasiyang difokuskan pada siswa kelas 5 berjalan dengan baik dan memberikan manfaat seperti : kenaikan nilai AKM dari hasil pre-tes sebesar 68 menjadi 80 setelah dilakukan post tes AKM numerasi, meningkatkan motivasi siswa, meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap matematika.
O Leviatã navegando nas ondas da consensualidade:
Authors: Faria Alexandra Clara Ferreira , Reis Maria Theresa Duarte
Published: October 2024

O judiciário está em crise? O objetivo desta pesquisa é desencriptar os métodos consensuais de resolução de litígios, a partir do marco teórico e metodológico da Teoria da Encriptação do Poder e a partir de pesquisa empírica, com a compilação e análise de dados secundários publicados no Relatório Justiça em Números do Conselho Nacional de Justiça (CNJ). Identificou-se ao longo da pesquisa que a emergência do movimento Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) ou Métodos Adequados de Solução de Controvérsia (MARC) está atrelada à expansão da política neoliberal como resultado da globalização e, sendo o direito um canalde colonialidade, a institucionalização destes métodos se apoiou no argumento da crise do judiciário, pautada em critérios de eficiência, enquanto um fundamento retórico, que mascara uma nova configuração de mundo, em que o Estado, cuja soberania é porosa, perdeu sua força cogente e passou a ser permeado com técnicas voltadas para o mercado, dentre elas, as que visam despolitizar o conflito e criar um estado de hegemonia. Portanto, esta pesquisa não busca analisar a efetividade/inefetividade deste movimento, mas sim propor uma reflexão sobre o discurso que sustentou a promoção dos métodos consensuais em contraposição à atividade judicante do Estado, contribuindo para que o consenso passe a ser compreendido no plano da contingência e não da imanência, e, assim, para que a discussão se paute no procedimento enquanto um espaço de expressão da diferença imanente, seja para a formação de consensos ou seja para a formação de dissensos.
O Brasil como referência em produção de energia renovável:
Authors: Santos Sofia Izaga Guadalupe
Published: October 2024

O presente trabalho tem como norte a intenção de explorar o contexto global sobre a implementação de uma nova energia sustentável e como o Brasil pode ser uma nação de forte potencial ativo neste setor. Para tanto, foi feita uma organização setorizada desta esfera tão ampla, sendo dividida em análises nacionais, internacionais e a relação de ambos em uma interação prática. O estudo é direcionado de maneira interdisciplinar, visto a evidente necessidade de compreender o quão diversos são os subsetores que compõem a transição dos atuais modelos de mercado para um que seja sustentável em todos os seus meios. A sustentabilidade trazida é permeada por suas atribuições sociais, econômicas, históricas e políticas, partindo de um pressuposto que a multiplicidade de investimentos poderia ser um catalisador aliado no alcance desse objetivo e não um desafio a ser superado, premissa essa comprovada ao longo das análises desenvolvidas. Nesse sentido, foi almejada a busca pela maior compreensão do cenário brasileiro acolhendo toda a sua diversidade, analisando a construção histórica do país e sua relação ancestral com a natureza, desvendando os sentidos atribuídos pelas influências estrangeiras e que nortearam a mudança e a construção de paradigmas antropocêntricos e consumistas, nos dias de hoje. Quando se comenta superficialmente da potencialidade do Brasil como protagonista na energia verde, não é permitido explorar toda a riqueza que compõe a nação, seja ela sua abundância natural ou seus recursos sociais que são de fato a mola propulsora de qualquer mudança. Assim, iniciando as indagações sobre as novas estruturas propostas neste mercado verde, como a comercialização de créditos de carbono, a crise global em busca da exploração igualmente sustentável de minerais de transição e o desenho de uma economia circular, foi possível alcançar um primeiro rascunho de novas ideias e propostas que invistam na potencialidade brasileira para o alcance de uma posição que reflita este seu diferencial, como um dos protagonistas no desenvolvimento da economia verde no mundo.
A pedagogia de Paulo Freire e a tolerância no ensino jurídico
Authors: Pedrosa Clara Bonaparte
Published: October 2024

O ensino jurídico atual, calcado na educação bancária, em que o aluno é um mero espectador passivo da relação de educação, sem possuir um senso crítico, carece de mudanças, principalmente em sua pedagogia. A ausência de tolerância e de competências desenvolvidas pelos discentes são fatores que demonstram a necessidade de um avanço no ensino do Direito nos moldes contemporâneos. Casos concretos recentes, envolvendo a Ordem dos Advogados do Brasil Seção São Paulo e Bahia mostram que a educação jurídica que ainda segue ditames educacionais do passado está atrasada. Além disso, dados da Ordem dos Advogados do Brasil também mostram que o Brasil possui um alto número de advogados e faculdades de Direito. A obra de Paulo Freire e sua educação libertadora, em que o discente é fruto de um processo emancipatório parece ser uma solução, tendo em vista que favorece a relação de entre o corpo discente e docente por meio da tolerância e respeito, sendo esta uma competência necessária para os operadores do Direito. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste artigo é responder à pergunta sobre como favorecer uma educação de qualidade a partir do ato de tolerar por meio de uma pedagogia emancipatória. Conclui-se, por meio de metodologia de pesquisa qualitativa, de método hipotético-dedutivo, e de pesquisa bibliográfica, que a pedagogia libertadora de Paulo Freire é calcada no respeito discente-docente, favorecendo sua tolerância. Além disso, prega-se a necessidade constante do desenvolvimento de competências nos discentes, visto que são essenciais para a manutenção do ensino jurídico pautado no ato de tolerar.
Feminismo comunitário:
Authors: Abreu Ana  Cláudia da Silva
Published: October 2024

O presente trabalho analisa a possibilidade de ação política e de construir epistemologias por meio do Feminismo Comunitário e de suas propostas de descolonização, despatriarcalização e resistência comunitária. Inicialmente, apresenta o Feminismo Decolonial que, ao enxergar a complexa interação entre as diversas categorias de opressão produzidas pelo colonialismo (raça, classe, gênero e sexualidade), rompe com a cumplicidade entre o Feminismo Hegemônico e a colonialidade. Em seguida, busca a origem do Feminismo Comunitário e avalia suas contribuições para a revisão critica das categorias de análise do paradigma feminista dominante. Inicialmmente, as feministas comunitárias analisam o encontro entre o patriarcado ancestral ou originário com o modelo patriarcal introduzido pelo colonizador e, em que medida, esse entronque patriarcal é responsável pela dupla subalternização das mulheres indígenas. A partir dessa constatação, propõem a despatriarcalização e a descolonização de suas populações e de seus territórios. Na sequência, a identidade é pensada a partir de um sentido comunitário com o fim de recuperar a categoria mulheres indígenas, a partir da interculturalidade e da descolonização da identidade, possibilitando a construção de identidades fluídas e plurais. Finalmente, o território-corpo se apresenta não apenas como uma caegoria analítica, como, também, um lugar de resistência comunitária. É necessário recuperar o corpo, para defendê-lo desse processo colonial que o estrutura como subalterno, explorado e violentado. Por fim, as propostas das feministas comunitárias não só potencializam as lutas contra o colonialismo e contra o patriarcado, como também reorganizam a comunidade ao incorporar os homens no processo de diálogo e nas lutas em defesa dos corpos e do território.