bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kekerabatan Bahasa Rejang di Kelurahan Kepala Siring Kecamatan Curup Tengah Kabupaten Rejang Lebong dan Bahasa Minangkabau di Desa Batang Kabung Kecamatan Pariaman Timur Kota Pariaman
Authors: Aisyah Nurul Aini  , Ermanto
Published: August 2024

The objectives in carrying out this research study were (1) to determine how the percentage level of kinship of the languages to be studied in that area; (2) to determine the length of time of separation between the languages studied in the region; and (3) to describe sound correspondences between the languages studied in the region. Furthermore, in this study using quantitative methods and qualitative methods. The objects analyzed in the implementation of this research study were the Rejang language in Kepala Siring Village, Curup Tengah District, Rejang Lebong Regency and the Minangkabau language in Batang Kabung Village, East Pariaman District, Pariaman City. As for the research instrument, there are 200 Morris Swadesh basic vocabulary and 300 cultural vocabulary that have been compiled and adapted to the conditions of the area where the language area is used. This study uses the proficient method which is known to be in collecting research data. Furthermore, the percentage of kinship level of the two languages is calculated using the lexicostatistical method which is 38.5%. Meanwhile, the length of time the separation was for 2200 years ago or around 177 BC. As for the total cognates of these two languages, based on 500 vocabularies, there are 210 vocabularies. As well as found five forms of sound correspondence between languages, namely 40 forms of similar vocabulary, 59 sound substitutions or more commonly known as phonemes, 38 sound reduction vocabulary or more commonly understood as phonemes, 72 additional sound/phoneme vocabulary, and 1 metathesis vocabulary.
Tindak Tutur Ekspresif Dalam Novel Cinta Suci Zahrana Karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy
Authors: Niken Jeniska  , Siti Ainim Liusti
Published: August 2024

The two topics covered in this study are: (1) the usage of diverse expressive speech actions in Habiburrahman El Shirazy's Cinta Suci Zahrana novel and (2) the speech act techniques employed in the novel. The novel Cinta Suci Zahrana by Habiburrahman El Shirazy's expressive utterances served as the study's source of data. It uses qualitative data. The data collection techniques in this study were: (1) recognizing and analyzing the context of the discussion that includes expressive speech acts in the book Cinta Suci Zahrana by Habiburrahman El Shirazy, (2) determining the intent and purpose of the utterances conveyed by speakers according to the speech situation, (3) comprehending and evaluating the speech patterns utilized by the characters in the book Cinta Suci Zahrana by Habiburrahman El Shirazy, (4) Making a list of the expressive speech acts utilized by the characters in Habiburrahman El Shirazy's Cinta Suci Zahrana. Additionally, the following steps were taken in the analysis of the data in this study: (1) identify data on the variety of expressive speech acts and speech strategies obtained, (2) classify the data based on research objectives, and (3) linking the data analyzed with the theory used in research. This study came to two conclusions. In the book Cinta Suci Zahrana, there are six different categories of expressive speaking acts. Second, Habiburrahman El Shirazy's Cinta Suci Zahrana employs five speech-acting techniques.
Ungkapan Makian Bahasa Minangkabau dalam Interaksi Anak Muda di Nagari Limo Koto Kecamatan Koto VII Kabupaten Sijunjung
Authors: Fathiya Aqilah  , Novia Juita
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to describe: (1) the forms of swear expressions, (2) the categories of swear expressions, and (3) the function of swear expressions in the Minangkabau language in the interaction of young people in Nagari Limo Koto, Koto VII District, Sijunjung Regency. The data source for this research is young people, especially junior high school/equivalent and high school/equivalent students in Nagari Limo Koto, Koto VII District, Sijunjung Regency. This type of research uses qualitative research with descriptive methods. The research data is in the form of utterances that contain forms, categories, and functions of swear expressions in the Minangkabau language used by young people in Nagari Limo Koto, Koto VII District, Sijunjung Regency in their interactions. The method used is the method of listening to the tapping technique. The data were then analyzed in the following stages: (1) transcribing the recorded data into written language, (2) identifying the data according to the identification table, (3) classifying the data into forms, categories, and functions of swear expressions, and (4) make conclusions based on research data. The results of this study, namely (1) the form of swear expressions, consists of three forms, namely (a) words, (b) phrases, and (c) clauses; (2) categories of swear expressions, consisting of three categories, namely (a) noun categories, (b) verbs, and (c) adjectives; (3) the function of swearing, consisting of six functions, namely (1) to express resentment, (2) to express strong resentment, (3) to express jokes or jokes, (4) to express intimacy in association, (5 ) to express insults, and (6) as a substitute for a person's name or nickname.
Konflik Sosial Dalam Novel Samaran Karya Dadang Ari Murtono
Authors: Defri Yanus Waruwu  , Nurizzati
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe: (1) the forms of social conflict contained in Dadang Ari Murtono’s Samaran novel, (2) the causes of social conflict in Dadang Ari Murtono’s Samaran novel, (3) the impact of social conflict in Dadang Ari’s Samaran novel Murtono. This research is literary research and the method used in this research is descriptive method. The data in this study consist of words, phrases, clauses and sentences that describe the forms, causes and impacts of social conflict. Novel Samaran by Dadang Ari Murtono is the source of data in this study. The data collection stage in research begins with reading and understanding the novel, marking every utterance or words of each character and narrator or writer in the novel relating to the data being studied, to inventorying data related to the research problem. The triangulation technique is the technique used in this study. Data analysis was carried out in stages starting from classifying the data, then analyzing the data and interpreting the data, up to the stage of concluding the results of the research and writing a report on the results of the analysis. Based on the research that has been done, the research results obtained are: (1) the form of social conflict in the novel Samaran by Dadang Ari Murtono is in the form of conflict between religious believers, conflict between groups, and conflict between individuals. (2) The causes of social conflict in the novel Samaran Karya Dadang Ari Murtono are caused by differences between individuals, differences in social class, differences in interests, and social change. (3) The impact of social conflict in the novel Samaran by Dadang Ari Murtono includes the destruction of group unity, personality changes, and the destruction of social values ​​and norms.
Struktur, Kategori, dan Fungsi Sosial Pertanyaan Tradisional (Riddles) Masyarakat Kenagarian Parit Kecamatan Koto Balingka Kabupaten Pasaman Barat
Authors: Mawaddah Abni , Zulfadhli Zulfadhli
Published: August 2024

As time goes by, the existence of oral literature, namely traditional questions (riddles), is now almost extinct due to increasingly sophisticated technology. If this continues, the consequences will threaten the existence of traditional questions (riddles) in society. The aim of this research is to describe: (a) the structure of traditional questions (riddles) of the Kenagarian Parit community, Koto Balingka District, West Pasaman Regency, (b) categories of traditional questions (riddles), and (c) the social function of traditional questions (riddles). This study employs descriptive qualitative research methods. In order to obtain this data, we first conducted a literature review, then conducted a field research, and finally conducted interviews with key informants in two phases (recording and transcription). There were three phases to the analytical process: (1) data classification; (2) results discussion and conclusion; and (3) reporting. Forty conventional questions (riddles) were asked of three informants to collect data for this study. Researchers in the Kenagarian Parit community in Koto Balingka District, West Pasaman Regency came to the following conclusions based on their findings: (1) the structure of traditional questions (riddles), including traditional questions (riddles) that do not conflict and traditional questions (riddles) that do. (2) Human-related, animal-related, plant-related, inanimate object-related, color-related, and riddle-related are the categories for conventional inquiries (riddles). (3) The social function of traditional questions (riddles) has two functions, namely testing someone's intelligence and as entertainment.
Citra Perempuan dalam Novel Perempuan Yang Menunggu Di Lorong Menuju Laut karya Dian Purnomo
Authors: Fajri Lisa Nur , Zulfadhli
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe the image of the main character of women contained in the novel Perempuan yang Menunggu di Lorong Menuju Laut. The type of research used is literary research with descriptive method. The data source is the novel Perempuan yang Menunggu di Lorong Menuju Laut published in 2023 by Dian Purnomo. The data collection technique in this research is a literature study, namely (1) understanding the content of the story and the meaning of the novel under study, (2) conducting literature studies, namely reading and recording things related to research objectives (3) collecting related to the formulation of research problems into tables. The data analysis techniques in this research are: (1) classifying data regarding the form of women's image contained in the novel (2) describing and analyzing the context of speech that describes the image of women in the novel under study (3) interpreting data, (4) drawing conclusions and reporting the results of data analysis. The results of this study explain that the image of women contained in the novel Perempuan yang Menunggu di Lorong Menuju Laut includes women's self-image and women's social image. (a) Women's self-image consists of women's physical image and women's psychological image. (b) The social image of women includes: the role of women in the family and society. The image of women formed in the novel is progressive because it does not follow the conventions of the ideal image of women according to patriarchal ideology.
Konflik Sosial dalam novel Terusir karya Hamka
Authors: Fadhlurrahman Muhammad Fauzi , Hayati Yenni
Published: August 2024

This research aims to describe: (1) the form of social conflict in the novel Terusir by Hamka,(2) the causes of social conflict in the novel Terusir by Hamka,(3) the impact of social conflict in the novel Terusir by Hamka. The object used in this research is the novel Terusir by Hamka, the first printed edition published by Gema Insani in 2016. The type of research used is literary research using descriptive methods. The data in this research are in the form of words, phrases, clauses and sentences that describe social conflict in the form of the narrator's narration about the characters, the characters' speeches, the characters' actions depicted in the setting of the novel Terusir by Hamka. The data collection techniques in this research are reading and understanding the novel, identifying the main character, recording data related to the research problem, and inventorying the data into an inventory format related to the novel Terusir by Hamka. Data analysis techniques include identifying and classifying data, interpreting data, concluding the results of data analysis, and reporting the results of data analysis in the form of a thesis. Based on data analysis, the following forms of social conflict were found in the novel Terusir by Hamka, namely (1) ersonal conflict, (2) group or family conflict, (3)conflict in society. The causes of social conflict are, (1) differences between individuals, (2) differences in social class, (3) differences in interests, (4) social change. The impact of social conflict is in the form of, (1) destruction of group unity, (2) changes in social personality, (3) destruction of norms and social values.
Potret Kesedihan Tokoh dalam novel Gerhana Kembar karya Clara NG
Authors: Mardhatillah Rizka , Adek Muhammad
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe the portrait of sadness experienced by the main character in the novel Gerhana Kembar by Clara Ng. The type of research used is literary research with descriptive method. The methodological approach used in this research is literary psychology, with the theoretical framework of the Five Stages of Grief from Kübler-Ross (1969). The data source in this research is the novel Gerhana Kembar by Clara Ng published in 2015 by Gramedia Pustaka Utama. The data collection technique consists of intensive reading and understanding the contents of the novel carefully and meticulously to gain an understanding of the novel, marking the characters' speech and narration in the novel that is in accordance with the research problem, inventorying the required data contained in the novel. Data analysis techniques in this study are classifying data, analyzing data and connecting with theory and providing critical views, drawing conclusions from the analyzed data. The results of the analysis show that the stages of the main character's grief include the five stages of denial, anger, bargaining, depression and acceptance caused by the loss of valuable things, separation, changes in atmosphere and environment, conflicts in relationships and provide psychological impact and physical impact.
Variasi Penggunaan Kata Sapaan Bahasa Minangkabau dalam Novel Mak Adang dari Nagari Keramat karya Andi Mulya
Authors: Azahra Siti Fatimah , Liusti Siti Ainim
Published: August 2024

This study aims to provide a comprehensive description of the variations in the usage of Minangkabau greetings in the novel Mak Adang dari Nagari Keramat by Andi Mulya. The variations in greeting usage encompass both kinship and non-kinship greetings. Kinship greetings encompass greetings that are based on relationships within the nuclear family as well as the extended family. On the other hand, non-kinship greetings consist of greetings that are based on customary, religious, and general situations. This research adopts a qualitative approach and utilizes descriptive methods. The data used in this study consist of the greeting words uttered by the speakers and their conversation partners in the novel Mak Adang dari Nagari Keramat by Andi Mulya. The data sources are the sentences in the novel that contain Minangakabau greeting words. The data collection process employed a listen and read method, along with recording techniques. Data validation was achieved through triangulation techniques. The research data were analyzed through the following stages: (1) data inventory stage; (2) data classification stage; (3) data description stage. The findings of this study are as follows: (1) there are 21 forms and usages of kinship greeting words, which consist of 10 forms of kinship greetings based on the nuclear family and 11 forms of kinship greetings based on the extended family. (2) There are 35 forms and usages of non-kinship greeting words, which consist of three forms of non-kinship greetings based on religious greetings, six forms of non-kinship greetings based on customary greetings, and 26 forms of non-kinship greetings based on general greetings.
Variasi Morfologis Bahasa Slang dalam Transkrip Podcast
Authors: Ramadhan Genta , Liusti Siti Ainim
Published: August 2024

This research aims to: (a) to describe the morphological variations of the slang lexicon in podcast transcripts, and (b) to explain the process of forming these morphological variations. The research methodology used is descriptive in nature. Qualitative data obtained from the research is described based on the research objectives. The data sources for this research are the YouTube accounts of Volix media, HAS Creative, and Slap Show. The data collection technique involves several stages: (1) opening the YouTube social media application, (2) reviewing video transcripts from the Volix, HAS Creative, and Slap Show YouTube channels, (3) identifying data in the form of various slang terms found in the video transcripts, (4) documenting the data in a notebook. The data analysis technique consists of four stages: (1) identifying the collected data, (2) classifying the data based on the research objectives using a predefined format, (3) analyzing the classified data, and (4) formulating conclusions based on the analysis results. The research findings show that the slang lexicon used in the podcast transcripts can be categorized into two forms: (a) monomorphemic (68 instances), such as okay, spontaneous, shy, and ego, and (b) polymorphemic (57 instances), such as rupiah slave, baperan, and prepare. The formation of the slang lexicon in podcast transcripts involves several processes: (a) affixation (15 instances), such as complaining, ignya, and teasing, (b) reduplication (10 instances), such as guessing, carelessly, and saying goodbye, (c) composition (2 instances), such as rupiah slaves and hourly average, and (d) acronymization (18 instances), such as AC, VPN, and KTP.
Ekranisasi Memoar Imperfect karya Meira Anastasia dan Film Imperfect
Authors: Riani Riska , Hasanuddin WS Hasanuddin WS
Published: August 2024

This research aims to describe how reductions, additions, and variations in changes in plot elements, setting, and characterization appear in the analysis The focus of this research is the memoir Imperfect, written by Meira Anastasia and published in 2018, as well as the film Imperfect: Career, Love and Scales, directed by Ernest Prakasa in 2019. This research is library research that uses qualitative descriptive methods. The data used in this research is all the content of the memoir and film. Meanwhile, the instruments used are the researchers themselves. The data collection technique was carried out by reading novels and watching films repeatedly, then identifying and classifying data related to the process of making films based on memoirs. Findings from this research include: (1) the subtraction aspect has 16 subtractions in the plot element, 1 subtraction in the setting element, and 7 subtractions in the characterization element of the memoir, (2) the addition aspect has 66 additions in the plot element, 7 additions in the setting element, and 25 additions in the characterization element of the film, (3) the variation change aspect has 12 changes in the plot element, 3 changes in the setting element, and 6 changes in the characterization element of the memoir.
Masalah Sosial Dalam Novel Kami (Bukan) Jongos Berdasi Karya J.S. Khairen
Authors: Annisa Khairatul , Muhammad Ismail Nasution
Published: August 2024

Social problems are problems that must be understood and studied. The aim of this research is to describe the form, causes and impacts of social problems in the novel Kami (Not) Jongos Berdasi by J.S.Khairen. The object of this research is the novel Kami (Not) Jongos Berdasi by J.S.Khairen, which was published in 2019. This research is literary research using descriptive methods. Words, phrases, clauses and sentences are data that show the form, causes and impacts of social problems in the novel Kami (Not) Jongos Berdasi by J.S.Khairen. The instrument for this research was the author himself with the help of a recording sheet. Data collection techniques include reading and understanding the novel, marking words, phrases, clauses and sentences, literature review and taking an inventory of the characters in the novel. Data triangulation technique is used as a validation technique. The data analysis technique is classifying and analyzing the data, then interpreting the data and concluding the data analysis. The results of the research state that (1) the forms of social problems in the novel are poverty, crime, family disorganization, adolescent problems, population problems and violence problems, (2) the causes of social problems in the novel are caused by economic factors, biological factors and biopsychological factors, ( 3) the impact of social problems in the novel in the form of increasing crime rates, social inequality, the emergence of deviant behavior, increasing unemployment and group divisions.
Alih Aksara dan Alih Bahasa Manuskrip Teks Hikayat Nabi Ada
Authors: Sari Amelia , Nurizzati
Published: August 2024

This article aims to: (a) present a manuscript description of Hikayat Nabi Ada, (b) present the script translation of the teks of Hikayat Nabi Ada, (c) presents the script translation of the teks Hikayat Nabi Ada. The type of this study is philological research, this study aims to generate transcription and translation of a manuscript based on the stages and method of philological study. The focus of this are manuscripts and texts namely Hikayat Nabi Ada. This research used philological method which consisting of several stages of research. At the stage of data collection, this research used library research. After that, the stage of manuscript description, the researcher used descriptive method, then used transcription and translation method at the last stage. There are three findings of this research, that is ; (a) the form of description of the manuscript Hikayat Nabi Ada which is described based on things that have been determined in describing or identifying the manuscript; (b) the transcription of the text Hikayat Nabi Ada are from Arabic-Malay script to Latin script, the language in the text of Hikayat Nabi Ada is Malay; (c) translation of Hikayat Nabi Ada text is translated from Malay to Indonesian. The purpose of the translation is to facilitate readers who cannot understand the Malay language, so that the contents contained in the manuscript can be understood by the reader. The Hikayat Nabi Ada text tells the story of the birth of the Prophet Muhammad from the womb of his mother until marriage.
Karakteristik Penggunaan Adjektiva dalam Iklan Produk Kecantikan
Authors: Oktaviani Intan , Agustina
Published: August 2024

Adjectives are words used to describe the qualities or states of nouns, including living things, objects, and concepts. In advertisements, adjectives are frequently employed in various forms and styles to attract consumers. This study aims to analyze and describe: (1) the forms of adjectives used in beauty product advertisements, (2) the degrees or levels of adjectives used in beauty product advertisements, and (3) the semantic functions of adjectives used in beauty product advertisements. This qualitative research employed a descriptive method. The data consisted of words and phrases containing adjectives in various forms, degrees, and semantic functions, extracted from beauty product advertisements on Female Daily magazine's online platform. Data was collected through observation and note-taking. The data collection process involved opening Google, taking screenshots of product descriptions on Female Daily containing adjectives, and identifying the adjectives relevant to the study. Data analysis was conducted in four stages: classifying data according to research objectives, analyzing data, discussing data, and drawing conclusions and reporting the research findings. Based on the research findings, the following conclusions were drawn. Firstly, based on their forms, two types of adjectives were found: (1) basic forms, and (2) derived forms, which include affixed, reduplicated, and compound adjectives. Secondly, based on their degrees, four types of adjectives were found: (1) positive degree, (2) comparative degree, (3) superlative degree, and (4) emphatic degree. Thirdly, based on their functions, eight semantic functions of adjectives were found: (1) stative, (2) durative, (3) affective, (4) benefactive, (5) causative, (6) possessive, (7) habitual, and (8) comparative.
Variasi Akronim Bahasa Indonesia dalam Bahasa Gaul Remaja di Media Sosial Tiktok
Authors: Ifani Yulia , Liusti Siti Ainim
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explain two main points of discussion, namely (1) the form and pattern of formation of Indonesian acronym variations in teen slang on Tiktok social media and (2) the meaning of Indonesian acronym variations in teen slang on Tiktok social media. This type of research uses qualitative research with descriptive methods. The data in this study were obtained from the posts of the Tiktok accounts that have been determined, namely the @Lyodra Ginting, @Fujiian and @Nabila Taqiyyah accounts, which were taken from the captions and comment columns of posts throughout 2023 (January-December 2023). The method used in data collection is descriptive method, which is research conducted without numbers but obtained in the form of description data in the form of vocabulary, but the data is first taken by copying and pasting the data. The result of the research shows that (1) there are 85 data of forms and patterns of formation and their meanings included in Kridalaksana's theory, and (2) there are 9 data of the addition of new forms and patterns of formation in acronym variations in teen slang.
The Quality Of Baked Brownies Produce From The Subtitution Of Milit Flour
Authors: Hazzarah Fanessha , Elida Elida , Gusnita Wiwik , Holinesti Rahmi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of  25%, 50%, and 75% substitution of jewawut flour on the quality of the, aroma, texture and taste of the baked brownies produced. This type of research is an experiment using a completely randomized design method. The type of data used is primary data obtained from 3 expert panelists by filling out the organoleptic test format. Analysis of the data used is ANOVA, if there is a significant effect, continue with Duncan's test. The results showed there was no effect on the quality of the aroma, texture (congested), texture (dry) and taste of the baked brownies produced. The results of the best steamed brownies in the X3 treatment were in the sweetness category, tasted chocolate, and dark brown in color. It is suggested to the next researcher to process steamed brownies using a substitution of 75% of the amount of wheat flour used.
Tinjauan Permainan Kesenian Irama Minang (KIM) Sebagai Budaya Masyarakat Minangkabau
Authors: Catur Berlianda Dwi , Sukmayadi Yudi
Published: August 2024

Every region certainly has games that are often used on certain occasions andcan even be said to be part of their culture. The purpose of this study is to review one of the games in West Sumatera namely Kesenian Irama Minang (KIM) game so that it has become one of the popular cultural games in Minangkabau. In this research, the approach used is a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis methods and the data was collected by means of interviews and literature studies to complete statements from the interview results.The results found that the KIM game was introduced in the Pariaman area of West Sumatra and was first popularized at weddings. Looking at the popularity of the KIM game researchers reviewed it from a musical perspective and concluded that the KIM game has different song forms, the poems are like rhymes with rhymes a-ba-b using the Minang regional language and use a fast tempo or what is usually called with Allegro.
Hubungan antara Pengetahuan Gizi, Kebiasaan Jajan dan Status Gizi pada Anak Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Rahmawati Lilik , Hardinsyah Angga , Octavia Zana Fitriana
Published: August 2024

Anak usia sekolah merupakan salah satu kelompok rentan masalah gizi yang diakibatkan pola konsumsi makan yang salah, yaitu anak lebih suka konsumsi jajanan yang mengandung energi tinggi. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kebiasaan konsumsi jajanan pada anak adalah pengetahuan gizi, karena pengetahuan gizi merupakan landasan dalam menentukan konsumsi makanan seseorang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan gizi dan kebiasaan konsumsi jajanan tinggi energi dengan status gizi pada anak usia sekolah dasar. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan metode stratified random sampling. Data yang diukur adalah pengetahuan gizi menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan, kebiasaan konsumsi jajanan tinggi energi diukur menggunakan wawancara kuesioner semi kuantitatif FFQ, dan status gizi dari IMT/U. Pengolahan data menggunakan uji korelasi Gamma dengan taraf signifikansi =0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden memiliki pengetahuan gizi kurang (43,5%), memiliki kebiasaan konsumsi jajan sedang (52,9%), dan status gizi normal (56,5%). Tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan gizi dengan kebiasaan konsumsi jajanan tinggi energi dan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kebiasaan konsumsi jajanan tinggi energi dan status gizi dengan kekuatan hubungan yang sangat kuat.Kata kunci: Pengetahuan gizi, kebiasaan jajan, status gizi.
Development of Food Seasoning Powder from Subgrade Fish Cracker with Red Spinach (Amaranthus tricolor L.)
Authors: Abdul Hamid Mansoor , Zulkefli Nur Atikah , Suratman Rozekin , Martony Oslida
Published: August 2024

The subgrade of fish crackers known as amplang refers to some parts of amplang that do not meet the standard but can still be consumed and sold at a lower price, so it has contributed to the decrease in company profits. This study intends to develop a food seasoning powder created from the subgrade of amplang fish crackers with the addition of red spinach (Amaranthus tricolor L.). Five formulations were developed with amplang powder and red spinach powder in the range of 36.66% to 66.66% and 0% to 30%, respectively. The best formulation is chosen based on sensory evaluation, followed by nutritional analysis and storage stability. Formulation 4 was chosen as the best, which consists of 41.60% subgrade amplang powder with 25% red spinach powder. The proximate analysis showed the F4 contained 6.18% moisture, 0.64% ash, 9.83% crude fat, 12.69% protein, 9.88% crude fibre, 47.27% dietary fibre, 61.46% carbohydrate, and a calorie content of 404.83 kcal/100 g, which significantly increased in ash, protein, and crude fibre contents compared to the control sample. Water activity (AW), colour and microbiological status showed no significant changes (p > 0.05) throughout the eight weeks of storage indicated that sample was stable during storage periods. Therefore, the development of this seasoning powder can be used as an alternative for amplang subgrade to be upgraded with better acceptability and enhance its nutritional value, which is beneficial to the consumer.
Problems of Formation of Universal Human Values in the Professional Self-Awareness of Students at Departmental Universities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Authors:   The Nizhny Novgorod Law Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Gnezdilova Darya M.
Published: August 2024

The formation of values in the professional self-awareness of students is a key aspect of the educational process in the modern world characterized by rapid social and technological changes. In the professional context, values play the role of a reference point guiding the behavior of a specialist in various situations, including ethical dilemmas and professional challenges. They not only determine the motivation and behavior of future police officers, but also influence the attitude of cadets to professional activities. This study analyzes the problems of formation of universal human values in professional self-awareness of students of departmental universities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, based on the test of Milton Rokeach, an analysis of value orientations among graduates of the Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia is carried out. The author emphasizes the importance of forming value orientations as the basis of a professional “self-concept” and a key element in the structure of professional self-awareness of future police officers.
The Experience of the European Union in Establishing the Principle of Rule of Law and the Supremacy of Law in the European Union
Authors:   Rhenish Friedrich Wilhelm University of Bonn, Guida Ekaterina V. ,   Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs  of the Russian Federation
Published: August 2024

This paper examines the EU’s experience in establishing the principle of the rule of law and the supremacy of law within its framework. The focus on maintaining the rule of law in member states has become a central issue for the EU in recent years. The necessity for a robust legal framework that ensures fair and predictable regulation of social interactions and hierarchical structure is crucial for the integrity and proper functioning of society. This study aims to analyze the reasons behind the EU’s emphasis on the rule of law, the challenges it faces, and the measures taken to address these challenges. Any researcher studying the concept of the rule of law inevitably encounters the question: why has the European Union (EU) in recent years placed such a strong emphasis on issues of upholding the rule of law in its member states? The answer to this question is fairly straightforward: as members of society, people require a system of rules and norms that regulate interactions among them and establish a certain hierarchy. Without such rules and standards, society would be unable to maintain its integrity and ensure normal coexistence. European integration continually strives to improve the lives of all member states by addressing common issues. Nevertheless, the European Union is now facing a crisis of the rule of law in some member states due to corruption and an ineffective judicial system. Through sustained commitment and collaboration, the EU can enhance the rule of law, thereby fostering a more just and stable European society.
“We Must Participate with the Fruits of Our Faith in Building Socialism”. The Preaching Committee in the Danubian Reformed Church District in the Mid-20ᵗʰ Century
Authors: SZETEY Szabolcs
Published: August 2024

As a result of the communist takeover in 1948, the Bishop of the Danubian Reformed Church District, László Ravasz was deposed, and Albert Bereczky took his place. In the end of 1951, Bereczky wrote a report to the general meeting of the Reformed Church in which he requested the authorization to set up a “preaching committee” with the aim of supervising sermons. He believed it was important for the pastors to talk about issues of their time in sermons because “we don’t preach in a vacuum space but to real people”. In reality, the committee’s function was the full control over pastors and the search for the ideological/theological content (which is called “narrow-road” theology) in preachings. That is why every pastor was asked to send in one sermon that was to be delivered between 1/01/1952 and 25/02/1952. József Bodonhelyi, head teacher of practical theology at the Faculty of Theology of the Reformed Church, who was also member of this preaching committee, wrote notes about these received texts and sermons where he probably appeared in person. We could find certain qualifications in his notes that seriously affected the careers of the pastors (for example, “he doesn’t address the issues of our time”; “his teaching is dangerous”; “he must urgently retire”).
The “Hungarian Barmen”. The Impact and Reception of the Declaration of Confession and the Barmen Declaration in Hungary
Authors: CSŰRÖS András
Published: August 2024

Finding a way out by confession. In 1955, the Declaration of Confession, inspired by the Barmen Declaration, was drawn up in great secrecy and became one of the necessary documents of 20th-century Hungarian Reformed Christianity. In this study, we examine its reception and impact in Hungary. We will look at how the Barmen Confession appeared in Hungary and what influence it had on the 1955 Declaration of Confession.
Corredores de mandados del capitalismo de plataforma digital
Authors: Demir Isa , Perrone Ignacio , Cafassi Emilio , Lassalle Martina , Yansen Guillermina
Published: August 2024

Este artículo describe un nuevo concepto denominado economía de los mandados. Examina el lado oscuro de la economía de plataforma y la “economía de changas” y hace una valiosa contribución a este campo. Estos conceptos, especialmente para los estudiosos liberales, ocultan el impacto negativo del capitalismo de plataforma en las relaciones de producción y en la clase trabajadora haciendo hincapié en las tecnologías digitales y el trabajo a destajo. La economía del mandado, sin embargo, pone especialmente de relieve la degradación del trabajo, independientemente de su cualificación, junto con procesos como la flexibilización, la precarización y la informalización. Esto se debe a que, en las condiciones de la economía del mandado, las plataformas tratan todos los tipos de trabajo como mandados baratos, sin valor y degradados. La principal misión de la economía de plataforma es acabar con el empleo utilizando el discurso de la flexibilidad y el emprendimiento y transformar a todos los asalariados en trabajadores de mandados clasificándolos como autónomos. Por este motivo, el artículo propone utilizar el concepto de economía del mandado junto con el de economía de plataforma, que se refiere a las infraestructuras digitales, y el de “economía de changas”, que hace hincapié en el trabajo a destajo.
María Clara Luchetti-Bingemer
Authors: Carou Mariano
Published: August 2024

En este artículo, reflexionamos acerca del rol que en la vida intelectual cumple el amor bajo sus formas de eros (´Ερος), filía (Φιλíα), agape (Αγα´πη). Partimos de la premisa de que la tarea del investigador y del académico en general, si no está imbuida de amor, no tiene verdadero valor. El amor define así una actitud epistemológica, caracterizada por la pasión, la humildad, la empatía – expresada, entre otras cosas, por el intento de comprender los sistemas de pensamiento de nuestros colegas, el agradecimiento, el ecumenismo, la apertura y unaactitud celebratoria. Esta actitud epistemológica basada en el amor no atañe simplemente a la idoneidad moral de los intelectuales, sino también a sus competencias académicas. Para desarrollar esta hipótesis, nos valemos tanto de citas académicas, como de reflexiones personales y, sobre todo, del testimonio de la profesora María Clara Lucchetti Bingemer, no solo a modo de homenaje, sino como una demostración cabal de que esto que sostenemos tiene cumplimiento real.
الدراسة المقارنة عن الأصوات العربية عند اللغويين والقراء
Authors: Abrar Muh. , Asriani Asriani , Usman Usman , Bugis Manal
Published: August 2024

الهدف الرئيسي من هذه الدراسة النوعية هو فهم الظاهرة التي يدرسها الباحثون، كما أن القياسات المستخدمة في الظواهر الإنسانية، ومن بينها دقة المقياس الكمي المستخدم لقياسه، ستظل محتفظة ببعدها الكيفي. يحلل الباحثون على أن ذلك المصطلح العلمي فى علم الأصوات بخلاف مخارج الحروف دعوة إلى مقارنتها بعلم التجويد الذي يبحث فيه أيضا مخارج الحروف ولا سيما صفاتها. نظرا إلى حقيقة علم التجويد له نظام الأحكام يتكون على أحكام القراءة وكيفية القراءة ومخارج الحروف وصفاتها وأحكامها والمد ومقياس الطول وقصير القراءة المعينة وأحكام الأوقاف. وفى صفات الحروف مثلا فى علم الأصوات على أن القاف صوت قصي لهوي مهموي إنفجاري، فإحدى الصفات هي المهموس أوالهمس. اعترض الباحثون قليلا من الأمثلة المتعددة، والمختلة من جهة المخرج منها يوجد في علم التجويد بكون تقسيم المخرج على المخرج المحققي والمخرج المقدري، فهذا التقسيم لا يبقى فى علم الأصوات. ومن جهة الصفة منها يبقى فى علم الأصوات على سبيل الأصوات غير متضاد. وذلك لما فيها من الضعف والخفاء، وهذا البحث لا يوجد فى علم التجويد.
الكلمات المفتاحية: اللغويين؛ القراء؛ الأصوات العربية
This qualitative research is essentially to understand the apparent meaning of what the final and manufactured measurements were in their measurements, and will remain occupied with their qualitative dimension. When a person usually speaks, for example, the degree of satisfaction with work or the degree of satisfaction with a human group, phenomena that have mathematical measurements, then Al-Maiki analyzes the researcher on that scientific term in the science of phonetics other than the exits of the letters, an invitation to experiment with intonation through the science of intonation, in which the exits of the letters and their characteristics are also discussed . May God bless you, the manner and origins of the letters, their attributes, their rulings, the length, measuring length, reciting the rhombus, and the rulings on endowments. Among the characteristics of letters, for example, in phonology, there is a vowel in the vowel, so the two are technical, which are the whispered, or amos, if a little of the multiple choice is investigated, and the disordered in terms of the way out of them is found in the science of Tajweed, with the estimated way out, and this division does not exist in phonology. On the adjective side, there is in phonology, for example, non-antonymous sounds. This is because it contains weakness and failure, and this research does not exist in the science of Tajweed.
Keywords: Linguist; Readers; Arabic Voices.
Analisis Peran Perpustakaan Raja Naga Jambe dalam Meningkatkan Budaya Membaca Masyarakat di Kabupaten Dairi
Authors: Zakia Pasi Rahma , Susanti Neila
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis peran Perpustakaan Raja Naga Jambe dalam meningkatkan budaya membaca masyarakat di Kabupaten Dairi, Sumatera Utara. Perpustakaan memiliki potensi besar dalam mendorong minat baca masyarakat, namun keberadaannya saja tidak menjamin terwujudnya budaya membaca yang kuat. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi program-program, faktor pendukung, dan penghambat serta upaya yang dilakukan perpustakaan dalam meningkatkan budaya membaca. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan mengumpulkan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perpustakaan Raja Naga Jambe berperan dalam menyediakan akses informasi, mendukung pendidikan, dan memberdayakan masyarakat melalui program-program literasi. Faktor pendukung utama adalah keterlibatan komunitas, dukungan pemerintah, dan penyediaan fasilitas yang memadai. Sementara itu, faktor penghambat yang signifikan adalah kurangnya anggaran dana dan masih rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya membaca. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi hambatan tersebut meliputi kampanye kesadaran melalui media sosial, promosi, sosialisasi ke perpustakaan desa/sekolah, dan pengadaan buku tahunan.
Jaminan Kebebasan Beragama Menurut Undang-Undang Dasar Negara RI Tahun 1945 di Desa Mantadulu Kecamatan Angkona Kabupaten Luwu Timur
Authors: K Hamzah , Rohana Rohana
Published: August 2024

AbstractThe government in the village of Mantadulu, East Luwu Regency provides guarantees of freedom of religion according to the 1945 Constitution, based on articles 28E, 28I, and 29. Limitation on freedom can only be done through the law as stipulated in Article 28J of the 1945 Constitution, protection of religious freedom was guaranteed and protected by provisions constitutionality in Indonesia, law and human rights. Religious freedom has become a shared commitment even though there are two groups of thought, namely religious groups and nationalist groups (nationalities) giving the opinion that freedom of religion and freedom to practice worship according to their religion and guarantee of religious freedom from the perspective of Islamic law are in line with Islamic law. Not only provides recognition and guarantees, the magazine also obliges Muslims to give religious rights to non-Muslims according to their teachings. It was increasingly clear that Islam has guaranteed and protected freedom of religion and belief.Â AbstrakPemerintah di desa Mantadulu Kabupaten Luwu Timur memberikan Jaminan kebebasan beragama menurut UUD Tahun 1945, berdasarkan pasal 28E, 28I, dan 29. Pembatasan terhadap kebebasan hanya dapat dilakukan melalui UU sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 28J UUD 1945, perlindungan terhadap kebebasan beragama dijamin dan dilindungi oleh ketentuan konstitusional di Indonesia, hukum, dan HAM. Kebebasan beragama telah menjadi komitmen bersama meskipun terdapat dua kelompok pemikiran, yakni kelompok agamis, dan kelompok nasionalis (kebangsaan) memberikan pendapat bahwa kebebasan beragama serta kebebasan menjalankan ibadah menurut agamanya dan jaminan Kebebasan agama perspektif hukum Islam sejalan dengan hukum Islam. Tak hanya memberikan pengakuan dan jaminan, al-Qurâ€™an juga mewajibkan umat Islam untuk memberikan hak beragama bagi umat non-Muslim sesuai ajaran mereka. Semakin jelaslah bahwa Islam telah menjamin dan melindungi kebebasan beragama dan berkeyakinan.
PERAN MAHASISWA KAMPUS MENGAJAR ANGKATAN 7 DALAM MENINGKATAKAN NUMERASI DI SDN 41 EMPLASMENT
Authors: Anjelina Monika , Ritawati Bernadeta
Published: August 2024

Kampus Mengajar adalah program MBKM yang mendorong mahasiswa untuk berkontribusi dalam proses pembelajaran di tingkat sekolah dasar, dengan fokus khusus pada daerah 3T (Terdepan, Terluar, Tertinggal). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kontribusi dan dampak yang diberikan oleh mahasiswa yang berpartisipasi dalam Kampus Mengajar angkatan ke-7 terhadap peningkatan kemampuan numerasi siswa di SDN 41 Emplasment, Kecamatan Ngabang, Kabupaten Landak, Kalimantan Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Pengamatan langsung di lapangan (observasi) dan analisis dokumen terkait (studi dokumentasi) digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Permainan tradisional yang dimodifikasi untuk numerasi, seperti permainan engklek dan lompat tali numerasi, program bengkel numerasi, dan media untuk mengajar pohon matematika dan puzzle bangun datar, termasuk dalam program yang digunakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode pembelajaran yang kreatif dan interaktif memberikan dampak positif pada peningkatan numerasi siswa. Mahasiswa memiliki kesempatan untuk belajar menjadi pemimpin dan mendapatkan pengalaman mengajar dalam program ini.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA SOSIAL SEBAGAI SALAH SATU SARANA PEMBELAJARAN MAHARAH KALAM BAGI MAHASISWA INTERNATIONAL CLASS PROGRAM (ICP) 2021 DI UIN MAULANA MALIK IBRAHIM MALANG SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Thasya Tiasa , Mufidah Nuril
Published: August 2024

Pada penelitian ini peneliti akan berfokus pada implementasi pengajaran kalam di kelas International Class Program (ICP) dengan media sosial, faktor dan sebab yang membuat mahasiswa kurang lancar dalam mempraktekkan Maharah Kalam, dan hubungan antara kegiatan belajar di dalam kelas ICP yang menggunakan bahasa Arab dan Inggris dengan kelancaran Maharah Kalam mahasiswa.Kajian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis studi kasus seperti dokumen, foto, video, sumber digital dan lainnya yang termasuk dalam penelitian kualitatif. Apabila data dari 10 video tersebut telah terkumpul, langkah yang diambil peneliti selanjutnya adalah mengevaluasi dan menganalisis kembali data yang telah diperoleh. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa beberapa dari mereka masih belum lancar berbicara bahasa arab karena beberapa faktor internal seperti belum memahami kosa kata, bingung untuk mencari bahan bicara yang akan disampaikan selanjutnya, gugup, tidak percaya diri, dan kurangnya pembiasaan dalam berbicara bahasa arab dan pengaruh pembelajaran di kelas menggunakan bahasa asing hanya menambah wawasan mahasiswa tentang kosa kata. Selain berasal dari faktor eskternal seperti proses pembelajaran bahasa menggunakan bahasa asing di kelas, mahasiswa juga harus mengasah faktor internal seperti mengasah skill kemampuan berbicara dari dalam diri agar tidak takut untuk menyampaikan sesuatu dalam bahasa Arab.