bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
METHODS FOR COMBINING NEUMANN–PEARSON STATISTICS AND BAYESIAN STATISTICS IN OBSERVATIONAL ASTROPHYSICS (REVIEW)
Authors:   Doctor of technical Sciences, professor Saint Petersburg state Electrotechnical University ", Gorokhov V. L. ,   LETI",   , Saint Petersburg, Russia, Baryshev Yu. V. ,   Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Astrophysics, Saint Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Teerikorpi Pekka ,   Senior Research Associate at Tuorla Observatory of the Department of Physics and Astronomy of Turku University, Vitkovsky V. V. ,   Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Head of the Computer Science Laboratory of the SAO RAS, Shirokov S. I. ,   Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Researcher of the SAO RAS
Published: May 2021

The article offers an overview and methodology for combining Neumann–Pearson statistics and Bayesian statistics with integrated visualization of cognitive images for processing multidimensional data of astronomical observations. These methods are very successfully applied in astrophysics and can be used for a wide range of problems in BIG DATA. The technique of such a combination can be oriented towards identifying and forecasting emergency situations in complex systems. In the proposed approach, Bayesian integration and visualization of cognitive images is based on the statistical capabilities of algorithms and programs to identify and objectify in cognitive probabilistic images signs of differences in the spatial or temporal structure of objects of observation.
STUDY OF THE DISCRIMINATORY ABILITY OF ROA AND ROE FINANCIAL RATIOS TO IDENTIFY PROBLEM BANKS (RUSSIAN EXPERIENCE)
Authors:   Professor, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Byvshev V. A. , Prokopchina S. V. ,   Professor, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Mishchenko S. N. ,   Chief Financial Officer, SCIENTIFIC LIBRARY Publishing House, Moscow, Russia
Published: May 2021

The approach is to construct a generalized linear regression model with a dependent variable of the indicator of default of the Bank. The explanatory variables in this model are the financial coefficients ROA and ROE. According to the constructed model, the ROC curve is reconstructed and the Gini coefficient is calculated, which serves as a quantitative measure of the discriminative ability of the exogenous variables ROA and ROE to explain the bank default.
Notes on topological rings
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE PNG UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY PRIVATE MAIL BAG LAE 411, LAE, PAPUA NEW GUINEA E-mail address: mursul@cms.unitech.ac.pg E-mail address: mihail.ursul@gmail.com, URSUL MIHAIL , JURAS MARTIN ,   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND PHYSICS QATAR UNIVERSITY P.O. BOX 2713, DOHA, QATAR E-mail address: martin@qu.edu.qa
Published: May 2021

We prove that every infinite nilpotent ring R admits a ring topology T for which (R, T ) has an open totally bounded countable subring with trivial multiplication. A new example of a compact ring R for which R2 is not closed, is given. We prove that every compact Bezout domain is a principal ideal domain.
The Picard-Lindel of’s theorem at a regular singular point
Authors:   DPTO. DE MATEMATICA  APLICADA, IUMA UNIVERSIDAD DE ZARAGOZA 5009, ZARAGOZA, SPAIN E-mail address: cferrei@unizar.es, FERREIRA CHELO , LOPEZ JOSE L. ,   DPTO. DE INGENIERIA MATEMATICA E INFORMATICA UNIVERSIDAD PUBLICA DE NAVARRA 31006, PAMPLONA, SPAIN E-mail address: jl.lopez@unavarra.es, SINUSIA ESTER PEREZ ,   DPTO. DE MATEMATICA  APLICADA, IUMA UNIVERSIDAD DE ZARAGOZA 5009, ZARAGOZA, SPAIN E-mail address: ester.perez@unizar.es
Published: May 2021

We consider initial value problems of the form..., where f : [−a, b] × U → Cn is a continuous function in its variables and U ⊂ Cn is an open set. D(x) is an n × n diagonal matrix whose first n − m diagonal entries are 1 and the last m diagonal entries are x, with m = 0, 1, 2, . . . or n. This is an initial value problem where the initial condition is given at a regular singular point of the system of differential equations. The main result of this paper is an existence and uniqueness theorem for the solution of this initial value problem. It is shown that this problem has a unique solution and the Picard-Lindelof’s expansion converges to that solution if the function ¨ F(y, x) := xD−1 (x)f (x, y) is Lipschitz continuous in the variables y with Lipschitz constant L of the form L = N + Mxp for a certain p > 0, M > 0 and 0 ≤ N < 1. When we add the condition y (s) ∈ C[−a, b], s ∈ N, to the formulation of the problem and the Taylor polynomial of y at x = 0 and degree s − 1 is available from the differential equation, then the same conclusion is true with a less restrictive condition upon N: 0 ≤ N < s + 1. The standard Picard-Lindelof’s ¨ theorem is the particular case of the problem studied here obtained for m = 0 (D(x) is the identity matrix), N = 0, p = 1 and M is the Lipschitz constant of f (x, y).
DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DENGAN PERILAKU PROSOSIAL DIMEDIASI OLEH EMPATI PADA SISWA
Authors: Mufidah Lilik , Iswinarti Iswinarti , Fasikhah Rr. Siti Suminarti
Published: May 2021

Kepekaan siswa pada sesama belakangan ini mulai menurun, remaja kurang perduli dengan lingkungan, dan  orang lain, tentunya hal ini kurang baik bagi perkembangan  remaja itu sendiri,maka dengan ditumbuhkan empati dapat meningkatkan perilaku prososial (Hoffman, 2000)  Dukungan sosial sangat berperan penting  dan punya efek yang kuat pada perilaku prososial. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah siswa sekolah menengah pertama ( SMP) dengan berjumlah 265 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive samping. Perilaku prososial diukur dengan menggunakan skala Prosocial Tendencies Measure-Revised (PTMR). Empati diukur menggunakan Emphaty Questionnaire, dukungan sosial di ukur dengan menggunakan skala child and adolescent social support (CASS) . Analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis Hayes. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan sosial dan perilaku prososial yang dimediasi oleh empati pada siswa.
PENGARUH POLA ASUH OTORITER TERHADAP AGRESIVITAS DIMEDIASI OLEH HARGA DIRI ANGGOTA PENCAK SILAT KECAMATAN GEGER KABUPATEN MADIUN
Authors: Wahyudi Arif , Latipun Latipun , Hasanati Nida
Published: May 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pola asuh otoriter terhadap agresivitas yang dimediasi oleh harga diri. Responden dari penelitian ini merupakan anggota pencak silat Kabupaten  Madiun yang berjumlah 195 subjek. Adapun teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah accidental sampling.. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan pola asuh otoriter terhadap agresivitas (β= 1,68; p= 0,00), ada pengaruh yang negatif dan signifikan pola asuh otoriter terhadap harga diri (β= -0,53; p= 0,00), pengaruh yang negatif dan tidak signifikan harga diri terhadap agresifitas (β= -0,20; p= 0,11), dan harga diri tidak mampu menjadi mediator terhadap pegaruh dari pola asuh otoriter dengan agresivitas (β= 0,11; p = 0,55)

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of authoritarian parenting on aggressiveness mediated by self-esteem. Respondents from this study were 195 Madiun pencak silat members. The results showed that there was a positive and significant influence on authoritarian parenting towards aggressiveness (β = 1.68; p = 0.00), there was a negative and significant effect on authoritarian parenting on self-esteem (β = -0.53; p = 0.00), negative and insignificant influence of self-esteem on aggressiveness (β = -0.20; p = 0.11), and self-esteem is not able to be a mediator to the influence of authoritarian parenting with aggressiveness (β = 0 , 11; p = 0.55)

Keywords: authoritarian parenting; aggressiveness; self-esteem
Analisis Kapasitas Fiskal dan Pengeluaran Pemerintah terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Juma‘eh  , Harin Tiawon  , Alexandra Hukom
Published: May 2021

Decentralization of the government that passed since 2004 provides an opportunity to improve the welfare of the community if financial management is carried out effectively. Unfortunately, some regions failed to take advantage of this opportunity. This study aims at analyzing the effect of fiscal capacity and government spending on economic growth and social welfare in Central Kalimantan Province. Path analysis and multiple regression tests using IBM SPSS Version 25.0 are used to analyze government capital expenditure and economic growth in 2007-2017. The results show that fiscal capacity and government spending have a significant direct effect on economic growth. Fiscal capacity and government expenditure do not have a significant direct effect on economic growth, while economic growth has a significant direct effect on economic growth. Meanwhile, fiscal capacity and government spending have a significant indirect effect on the welfare of the community through economic growth in the province of Central Kalimantan in the 2010-2017 period. In addition, efforts to increase sources of the regional revenue, mainly local revenue, are needed to increase regional financial independence in the implementation of regional autonomy and to enhance economic growth.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Melalui Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai Pada Kantor BPPRD Palangka Raya
Authors: Reiny Irianti Poetri  , Bambang Mantikei  , Thresia Kristiana
Published: May 2021

Government agencies' service standards have been established based on MENPAN Decree No. 25/2004. Therefore it is necessary to review the giving of work motivation, so that job satisfaction and performance can be improved again. The purpose of this research is to measure and analyze the direct and indirect effects of service quality, work motiva-tion, on job satisfaction and performance and to measure and analyze the direct influence and indirect effect between job satisfactions on employee performance. The sample of the study consisted of 200 people taxpayers service staff Palangka Raya BPPRD Office. Research data in the form of primary and secondary data obtained through observation and questionnaires. Data were analyzed using path analysis, while the job satisfaction variable was an intervening varia-ble and performance was the dependent variable (the dependent variable). From the results of path analysis where the direct effect between service quality on job satisfaction and on performance has a significant effect, and work motiva-tion on job satisfaction is not significant. While the indirect effect (indirect effects) quality of service on performance through job satisfaction with a coefficient of 0.115 is greater than work motivation on performance through job satis-faction by 0.030, meaning that work motivation on performance through job satisfaction has a non-significant effect.
Pengaruh disiplin dan budaya kerja terhadap kinerja ASN melalui motivasi kerja Satpol PP Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Yossi Maria Marintan Hutajulu  , Lelo Sintani  , Meitiana Meitiana
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur pengaruh disiplin dan budaya kerja terhadap kinerja PNS melalui motivasi kerja Satpol PP Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Sebanyak 48 responden anggota Satpol PP di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah dipilih dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dan hipotesis diuji menggunakan teknik analisis PLS (Partial Least Square) dengan software SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama, Disiplin, Budaya Kerja, dan Motivasi Kerja berpengaruh langsung positif terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil di Satpol PP Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Kedua, budaya kerja, disiplin berpengaruh langsung positif terhadap motivasi kerja pada Satpol PP Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Ketiga, budaya kerja tidak berpengaruh langsung terhadap kinerja pegawai melalui motivasi kerja pada Satpol PP Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah.
Kompos dan pupuk organik cair untuk pertumbuhan dan hasil cabai rawit (Capsicum frutescens) di tanah gambut
Authors: Hariyadi Hariyadi , Sih Winarti  , Basuki Basuki
Published: May 2021

Penggunaan kompos dan pupuk organik cair untuk pertumbuhan dan hasil cabai rawit di tanah gambut bertujuan untuk menelaah respons tanaman cabai rawit yang diberi pupuk kompos dan pupuk organik cair Mikro Alam 99 Plus tersebut dengan variasi takaran serta menetapkan takaran pupuk kompos dan pupuk cair yang memberikan pertumbuhan dan hasil terbaik pada tanah gambut. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) Split-Plot terdiri dari 2 faktor. Faktor pertama adalah pemberian pupuk kompos dengan 3 yaitu 0, 10 dan 20 t ha-1, sedangkan faktor kedua adalah pemberian Mikro Alam 99 Plus dengan 5 taraf yaitu 0, 10.000, 20.000, 30.000 dan 40.000 L ha-1. Kombinasi interaksi antara kompos kotoran sapi dan pupuk organik cair Mikro Alam 99 Plus terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil cabai tidak memberikan interaksi yang nyata pada semua pengamatan. Sedangkan pada faktor tunggal dari beberapa variabel menunjukan pengaruh nyata pada variabel pengamatan Kandungan Air Relatif Daun pada perlakuan pupuk cair (dosis 30.000 L.ha-1) dengan nilai 81,19, jumlah cabang pada perlakuan kompos (10 ton ha-1) dengan nilai 9,40 dan berat buah pada perlakuan kompos (20 ton ha-1) dengan nilai 14,38. Pada pemberian kompos kotoran sapi yang optimal pada dosis 10 ton ha-1 sedangkan pemberian Mikro Alam 99 Plus yang optimal pada dosis 30.000 L ha-1.
The Hexagonal ↔ Orthorhombic Structural Phase Transition in Claringbullite, Cu4FCl(OH)6
Authors: Welch Mark D. , Najorka Jens , Rumsey Michael S. , Spratt John
Published: May 2021

Frustrated magnetic phases have been a perennial interest to theoreticians wishing to understand the energetics and behavior of quasi-chaotic systems at the quantum level. This behavior also has potentially wide applications to developing quantum data-storage devices. Several minerals are examples of such phases. Since the definition of herbertsmithite, Cu3ZnCl2(OH)6, as a new mineral in 2004 and the rapid realization of the significance of its structure as a frustrated antiferromagnetic phase with a triangular magnetic lattice, there has been intense study of its magnetic properties and those of synthetic compositional variants. In the past five years it has been recognized that the layered copper hydroxyhalides barlowite, Cu4BrF(OH)6, and claringbullite, Cu4FCl(OH)6, are also the parent structures of a family of kagome phases, as they also have triangular magnetic lattices. This paper concerns the structural behavior of claringbullite that is a precursor to the novel frustrated antiferromagnetic states that occur below 30 K in these minerals. The reversible hexagonal (P63/mmc) ↔ orthorhombic (Pnma or Cmcm) structural phase transition in barlowite at 200−270 K has been known for several years, but the details of the structural changes that occur through the transition have been largely unexplored, with the focus instead being on quantifying the low-temperature magnetic behavior of the orthorhombic phase. This paper reports the details of the structural phase transition in natural claringbullite at 100−293 K as studied by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The transition temperature has been determined to lie between 270 and 293 K. The progressive disordering of Cu at the unusual trigonal prismatic Cu(OH)6 site on heating is quantified through the phase transition for the first time, and a methodology for refining this disorder is presented. Key changes in the behavior of Cu(OH)4Cl2 octahedra in claringbullite have been identified that suggest why the Pnma structure is likely stabilized over an alternative Cmcm structure. It is proposed that the presence of a non-centrosymmetric octahedron in the Pnma structure allows more effective structural relaxation during the phase transition than can be achieved by the Cmcm structure, which has only centrosymmetric octahedra.
Financial Potential Of Industrial Enterprises Andijan Region
Authors:   Associate Professor Of The Department ", Dadajonova Martabaxon Mahmudovna ,   Organization Of Industrial Production",   Of The Andijan Machine-Building Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

The article examines the problems of production of industrial enterprises and increasing their financial potential in the Andijan region. An assessment of the financial potential of industrial enterprises was made, as well as an analysis of the production of industrial enterprises in the region and the share of enterprises with foreign capital. Proposals are formulated to increase the output of industrial products and their competitiveness.
Assessment Of Cost Of Treating Malaria Fever Among Arable Yield Cultivating Family Units In Niger State
Authors:   Department Of Agricultural E conomics And Farm Management,  University Of Agriculture,  Abeokuta, Nigeria, Ayinde P . A.
Published: May 2021

This examination assessed the monetary expense of malaria fever and decided creation and intestinal sickness related elements influencing ranch income. A multi-stage arbitrary testing technique was utilized to choose 100 and 28 arable yield cultivating families from whom information were gathered for the examination. Information gathered were examined utilizing graphic measurements, number-crunching files, t-trial of distinction of two methods and Normal Least square relapse technique. The outcomes uncovered that a normal family unit had nine individuals. About 6.5% of examined families looked for medical services in the public authority clinics, while 30.5 and 20% of the tested family units disparaged patent prescriptions stores and customary carers separately. The amount of N7,415.41k was caused as monetary expense of intestinal sickness per family unit per annum in the examination zone. Ranch size, employed work, consolidated malaria fever treatment expenses and days lost to intestinal sickness assault were huge elements influencing Homestead Income. The examination prescribed need regard for rustic regions in malaria fever control program; improvement in medical care conveyance framework and consolidation of conventional clinical professionals in the medical services framework
The Establishment Of The Supreme Court Of Uzbek Ssr And Its Role In The Development Of Society
Authors:   Lecturer Of National University Of Uzbekistan Named After Mirzo Ulugbek, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Rakhimdjanovna Topildiyeva Muyassar
Published: May 2021

The establishment of the Supreme Court of Uzbekistan took place during the Soviet era and was the product of a new judicial system. The judicial system changed such a lot during the 1930s and 1934s. Judicial proceedings of the Supreme Court began to move beyond its jurisdiction. This article analyzes the creation and functioning of the Supreme Court in the Uzbek SSR on the basis of primary archival documents. The role, structure and powers of the Supreme Court are also considered.
Overview Of Legislation Of Uzbekistan On The Protection Of Employees’ Rights
Authors:   Teacher Of Tashkent State University Of Law Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Aktamovich Raximov Miryoqub
Published: May 2021

This article is devoted to the analysis of ways to protect the labor rights and interests of employees by the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The author identifies issues that arise when employees implement state guarantees of labor rights and freedoms. Measures aimed at the most effective protection of the rights and interests of employees are proposed.
Units Of Psychological Operations: History Of Creation And Modern Trends
Authors:   Specialized Branch Tashkent State University Of Law Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Shakirov Shukhratjon
Published: May 2021

The article deals with the creation of subdivisions of psychological operations in different historical epochs of time, trends in their development, the use of various forms and methods, along with the formation of the theory of psychological operations itself, as well as their role and place in the achievement of individual societies and states of their own goals and objectives.
Developing Critical Thinking Ability In Students On The Basis Of Problem Approach (On The Example Of The Subject "Civil Society")
Authors:   Republic Of Uzbekistan, Associate Professor Of Nukus State Pedagogical Institute Named After Ajiniyaz, Candidate Of Pedagogical Sciences, Uzbekistan, Kuchkarovna Kudayberganova Tajixal , Muratbayevich Tileyov Erkinbay ,   Senior Lecturer, Doctor Of Philosophy In Pedagogical Sciences, Nukus State Pedagogical Institute Named After Ajiniyaz, Republic Of Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

This article discusses the development of students' critical thinking skills and its consequences on the basis of a problem-based approach on the example of the subject "Civil Society" in the universities of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
The Right Of A Husband (Wife) To Inherit At The Factual Dissolution Of Marriage
Authors:   PhD Student Of Tashkent State University Of Law, Uzbekistan, Matnazarova Yusupova Oysha
Published: May 2021

In many foreign countries today, the development trends of marriage and family show that along with the officially strengthened relationship between husband and wife, the factual relationship is also becoming more important. This in turn affects the couple’s right to inherit. The rapidly evolving processes of interstate integration and globalization make it necessary to improve the inheritance rights of couples in the law of succession, which is relatively conservative in nature. The aim of this research is to improve the existing inheritance law of the Republic of Uzbekistan by defining the criteria for declaring a marriage relationship between the spouses in practice and studying the scope of the spouses' legal rights to inherit in the event of the actual dissolution of the marriage. To achieve this goal, the following tasks have been identified: to clarify the status of the couple, to analyze the actual dissolution of the marriage as an obstacle to the exercise of the right of inheritance, development of proposals to improve national legislation on the rights of spouses to inheritance through the study of foreign experience.
Analysis Of The Management System Features Of The Internal Affairs Bodies
Authors:   Researcher Of The MIA Academy Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Juraev M.U.
Published: May 2021

The article deals with the analyses of the specific features of management system of internal affairs bodies. The article describes the purposes and tasks, functions, elements, principles and factors influencing the management system of internal affairs bodies.
Role And Importance Of Advocacy In Legal Support Of Business Entities
Authors:   Independent Researcher At Tashkent State University Of Law Senior Teacher Of Judicial, Law Enforcement Bodies And Advocacy Department Of TSUL, Uzbekistan, Nurumov D.
Published: May 2021

The article considers the role of attorneys in assisting business development and their importance in legal protection of entrepreneurs. The author emphasizes a set of features of advocacy and advantages of attorney over in-staff lawyer of an enterprise
International Relations Between Turkic Speaking States
Authors:   Teacher At The Department Of International Relations, International Islamic Academy Of Uzbekistan, Sobirov Javohirkhon
Published: May 2021

This article highlights the role of the Cooperation Council of Turkic Speaking States in international relations. Also, the participation of the Central Asian countries in this international organization is shown. The importance of the development of the integration of the Turkic world has been highlighted.
Emergence Of State Policy, Legal And Regulatory Framework And Institutional System For Radical Modernization Of The Tax System In Uzbekistan
Authors:   Senior Lecturer Of The Department Philosophical And Socio-Political Sciences Faculty Of Construction Management Tashkent Institute Of Architecture And Civil Engineering Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Khudayorov Akhmadjon Haydarovich
Published: May 2021

This article deals with the formation of the legal and regulatory framework of the tax system in Uzbekistan in 1991-2019 and the stages of its improvement.
Legal Conditions For The Lawfulness Of Necessary Defense
Authors:   Doctor  Of  Law ,  Acting   Professor ,  Department  Of  Criminal   Law ,  Criminology  And  Anti - Corruption ,  Tashkent State University  Of  Law ,  Uzbekistan, Niyozova Salomat Saparovna
Published: May 2021

This article discusses the issues of the terms of the necessary defense and legal conditions. In addition, the opinion of scientists on this issue was studied and the materials of judicial practice were analyzed.
The Impact Of Interethnic Harmony On The Stability Of Society
Authors:   Independent Researcher, National University Of Uzbekistan Named After Mirzo Ulugbek, Republic Of Uzbekistan, Masutovich Pulatov Abrorjon
Published: May 2021

The article examines modern socio-political relations, the rapid development of communication and information technologies, the expansion of ideological influence, impulses to improve methods and means of communication, as well as criminal threats to society. The study notes that the minds and hearts of people in different parts of the world turn into a training ground for testing various ideas, in other words, an ideological training ground for training. It is also clear that the activities of fanatical political Islamists and religious extremist movements that try to disguise religion and undermine religious values are one of the factors that threaten the spirituality of our children. Despite its growing role in the global geopolitical arena in Central Asia, it is important to protect our country, which is a key player in the region in terms of population and territory, from stereotypes of religious fanaticism, to create conditions for citizens so that they can practice their beliefs, tolerance and views on interethnic harmony, further strengthening the centuries-old traditions and customs of our people.
The Need To Strengthen The Regulatory Framework Of Uzbekistan For Consumer Protection In E-Commerce
Authors:   Lecturer In Business Law Tashkent State University Of Law, Uzbekistan, Safoevna Saidova Sitora
Published: May 2021

The article is dedicated to the analysis of the current state of legislation on e-commerce in Uzbekistan and its application in relation to consumers. It also investigates the extent to which legal norms on consumer rights can protect from harmful business practices in e-commerce. After examining the relevant theoretical concepts and foreign experience in the field of e-commerce and consumer protection, the author puts forward recommendations for their best implementation in the national context.
International Legal Cooperation Between FAO And Uzbekistan
Authors:   Senior Lecturer, UNESCO’s Department Of International Law And Human Rights University Of World Economy And Diplomacy, Uzbekistan, Bahtiyarovna Khodjayeva Aziza
Published: May 2021

The article describes the legal framework and practice of international cooperation between Uzbekistan and the FAO. It also focuses on food security during the pandemic, the main directions and approaches to ensuring food security in the region.
Criminalistic Characteristics Of Crimes Related To Human Trafficking
Authors:   Investigative Department Of MIA Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Isakovna Hodjayeva Nargiza
Published: May 2021

The article examines the criminalistic characteristics of human trafficking and what features of this crime should be taken into account when drawing up specific forensic techniques.
Signs Of The Subjective Side Torture Of The Individual
Authors:   Researcher Of The Academy Of MIA Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Omonov Zafarjon
Published: May 2021

The article discusses the required and necessary elements of a crime, subjective symptoms mentioned in criminal legal norms, independent elements of torture, to be separate study, highlights the subjective aspect of torture, the behavior of persons, including illegal, its external (physical) and internal (mental) side, the processes in the psyche of the perpetrator, the act or omission, committed socially dangerous acts intentionally or negligently, the circumstances of guilt as mental attitudes, analyzes the circumstances of mental attitude as consisting of 1) smart time 2) the date of the will, 3) emotional, the differentiation of the two forms of guilt – deliberate and careless, differentiation of types of retaliation in volitional element, optional (proper retribution) or conscious conceded (twisted retribution), the motives and goals of torture, personal animosity.
Significance And Necessity Of Digitalization Of Citizens' Control Over The Activities Of State Bodies
Authors:   Acting Professor Of The Department Of Constitutional Law, Tashkent State University Of Law, Uzbekistan, Yakubov Shuhrat
Published: May 2021

This article proposes a modern, new idea of increasing the effectiveness of citizen control. This is "electronic citizen control". As digitalization leads to a positive outcome in all areas, this method further enhances public scrutiny. Increases practical significance. So far, the scientific basis for the digitization of citizen control has not been studied in depth. Because this is a new direction. This research was conducted on the basis of observation, generalization and axiomatic methods. Public oversight practices were followed. The existing legal framework and their practical implementation were studied. As a result, some problems with the implementation of citizen control were identified. In particular, the failure of laws and its causes. Simple and effective methods of citizen control have not been implemented. Legal mechanisms for electronic reporting are not fully formed. The practice of organizing public discussions through digital technologies has not been formed. In general, real-life situations were not taken into account in the exercise of public control. Public control needs to be digitized to address these issues. Convenience should be created for ordinary citizens. Strong control over the activities of the state body, its official must be established. This ensures the rule of law. The article makes suggestions and recommendations based on the analysis of existing problems in this area.
A OUVIDORIA E SUA CONTRIBUIÇÃO NA SAÚDE SUPLEMENTAR
Authors: Monteiro Margareth Mauricio
Published: May 2021

Uma das mais relevantes inovações que precisamos experimentar é a capacidade de realizar uma comunicação eficiente entre cidadãos/consumidores e as organizações contemporâneas e assim mitigar conflitos. As reflexões sobre a função das Ouvidorias podem representar uma oportunidade para se construir uma linha evolutiva nesta comunicação em busca de relações de consumo de melhor qualidade, respeitando direitos e contribuindo como ferramenta de gestão. Especialmente na saúde suplementar há desafios a serem superados para que as Ouvidorias gozem de maior efetividade na execução de políticas públicas, mas sua atuação pode reforçar um canal de participação, de comunicação e de mediação num processo democrático, tendo como consequência a valorização da cidadania. Com o intuito de contribuir para o debate teórico, o propósito deste projeto foi analisar o processo de construção e atuação das Ouvidorias na saúde suplementar que teve sua exigibilidade a partir da Resolução Normativa-RN 323/13 da Agência Nacional de Saúde Suplementar-ANS, e entender os desafios, potencialidades e limitações para que as Ouvidorias adquirissem maior relevância para planos privados de assistência à saúde. A partir de análises da literatura, documentos, relatórios e entrevistas qualitativas com representantes da sociedade civil, da ANS, além de Ouvidores que atuam na saúde suplementar, compreendemos que a Ouvidoria conceitualmente teria o papel institucional de representar o cidadão/consumidor e procurar ajustar interesses divergentes na busca da redução dos conflitos. Entretanto apesar dos avanços trazidos pela Legislação, na prática o cidadão/consumidor parece não se sentir representado pela Ouvidoria e ainda recorre com frequência a outros canais de representatividade como o Judiciário, ANS ou entidades de defesa do consumidor no momento em que precisa se manifestar. Há um ambiente propenso ao conflito na saúde suplementar no Brasil que vem sensibilizando o Judiciário, Ministério Público, operadoras de saúde, associações representativas do setor privado na área da saúde, ANS e pesquisadores. Esses conflitos têm as mais diferentes motivações por parte dos cidadãos/consumidores: autorização de procedimentos, exames de alto custo, internações, reajustes de preços de mensalidades entre outros. As pesquisas demonstraram também que as Ouvidorias são tidas como boas interlocutoras junto às entidades de defesa do consumidor, mas encontram dificuldades em evidenciar e prevenir conflitos dentro das próprias operadoras de saúde da qual fazem parte. Ao final este projeto oferece como produto, um conjunto de recomendações pensadas para as operadoras de saúde e ANS na busca de boas práticas para um melhor atendimento à sociedade civil, resultado de uma diretriz baseada em pesquisa, vivência e conhecimento do tema proposto no que diz respeito às Ouvidorias e a saúde suplementar.

Acesso trabalho na íntegra : https://bibliotecadigital.fgv.br/dspace/handle/10438/29111
Analisis Tingkat Konsentrasi Anak Usia 11-13 Tahun melalui Aktivitas Fisik Olahraga Renang
Authors: Elzas Elzas Nurajab
Published: May 2021

Abstrak

Penelitian ini berangkat dari rasa ingin tahu penulis atas tingkat konsentrasi anak usia 11-13 tahun melalui aktivitas fisik olahraga renang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui informasi empiris tingkat konsentrasi anak usia 11-13 tahun melalui aktivitas fisik olaharaga renang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendeketan kuantitatif dengan metode  Ex Post Facto. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah anggota club renang Cimahi Junior Swimming Club yang berusia 11-13 tahun dengan jumlah 15 orang. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan dari populasi yaitu anggota club renang Cimahi Junior Swimming Club yang berjumlah 15 orang , maka dari pada itu teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah Total Sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Grid Concentration Test. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat peningkatan konsentrasi anak usia 11-13 tahun yang signifikan melalui aktivitas fisik olahraga renang. Rekomendasi diharapkan para pelatih dan orangtua agar selalu memberikan keleluasaan terhadap anak untuk selalu beraktifitas fisik, terutama melalui olahraga renang yang dapat meningkatkan konsentrasi anak.

Kata Kunci: Tingkat Konsentarsi, Aktivitas Fisik, Olahraga Renang
Convective Boundary Conditions Effect on Cylindrical Media with Transient Heat Transfer
Authors: Chaabane Raoudha , Che Sidik Nor Azwadi , Jemni Abdelmajid
Published: May 2021

Lattice Boltzmann method is used to solve inside a cylindrical cavity with convective boundary condition is highlighted in this paper. Because of its simple, stable, accurate, efficient and ease for parallelization, we use the thermal Single Relaxation Time Bhatnagar Gross Krook (SRT BGK) mesoscopic approach in order to solve the energy equation. Thermal fields are simulated using D2Q9 scheme. We introduce and demonstrate numerically some usual cases (Dirichlet, Newmann) of Boundary conditions (Bcs). After validation, we extend the present work to the convective case. At the wall of the cavity, the unknown Thermal Distribution Functions (TDF) are exposed to the bounce back concept which is determined consistently by one of the imposed BCs. An in-house Fortran 90 code is used to analyze a variety of BCs inside a two-dimensional cavity. In validation, obtained results highlight a good agreement with literature. The present study is extended to deal with convective boundary condition for conduction transfer problems inside an axisymmetric cylindrical media subjected to heat generation and Newman boundary conditions.
Apresentação: Revista Tempo do Mundo n. 25
Authors: Baumann Renato Nunes , Canuto Otaviano
Published: May 2021

O texto apresenta uma análise abrangente sobre a relação entre o Brasil e a Organização para a Cooperação e Desenvolvimento Econômico (OCDE), abordando diversos aspectos, desde o desempenho econômico até as políticas setoriais e as condições de acesso à organização. São discutidos temas como comércio exterior, investimento externo, políticas públicas, meio ambiente, apoio às exportações, liberalização de capitais e governança digital. Autores destacam a importância de adaptações específicas à realidade brasileira, enquanto exploram experiências de outros países, como os nórdicos, como referência para reformas necessárias. O texto enfatiza a complexidade e a diversidade de perspectivas no debate sobre a adesão do Brasil à OCDE, oferecendo uma contribuição significativa para a discussão contínua sobre o assunto.
Les changements de l’esprit du soin : le potentiel, le handicap et la forme de vie
Authors: Ehrenberg Alain
Published: May 2021

Cet article décrit les changements des idéaux communs et des horizons d’attentes que la réhabilitation psychosociale et le rétablissement agrègent, changements au cours desquels le statut du patient psychiatrique ou neurologique s’est déplacé vers celui de partenaire moral. À travers ce déplacement, le but est de mettre en lumière ce qu’on peut appeler les attitudes individualistes face à la contingence, l’adversité ou la négativité. Ces attitudes consistent en certaines manières d’agir sur ce que l’on subit. Il s’agit donc de comprendre comment normativité sociale et normativité thérapeutique sont intriquées, autrement dit, comment nos idées de l’être humain en société – l’esprit social – et nos idées de la thérapie, du symptôme et de la guérison– l’esprit du soin– se sont transformées de manière interdépendante.
Crise de la Covid‑19 : impacts chez les soignants et dans le fonctionnement institutionnel
Authors: Linde Elysé
Published: May 2021

La crise du Covid-19 impacte la cohésion sociale, déstabilisant le socle sur lequel se fondent nos institutions. Prises par l’urgence, nos institutions de soins ont souvent délaissé les espaces d’élaborations collectives permettant l’appropriation subjective de la violence provoquée par cette situation exceptionnelle. À partir de ses observations, l’auteur propose de penser le vécu des soignants en mettant en lumière la fragilisation des identifications professionnelles et des alliances groupales.
Les petits bateaux qui vont sur l’eau… Émergence et transformation des affects chez une adolescente dans le contexte de pandémie Covid ‑19
Authors: Pitel Olivier
Published: May 2021

La première vague de la pandémie Covid-19 a modifié les pratiques du soin psychique, leurs cadres-dispositifs et les modalités de poursuite du lien engagé avec les patients. Dans le cadre de suivi d’une adolescente au sein d’un centre d’accueil thérapeutique à temps partiel ( cattp ), l’auteur dépliera le passage et les remaniements nécessaires de l’espace institutionnel et groupal à un temps individuel à distance contraint par les mesures de confinement. Le prolongement de la thérapie à partir d’une création conjointe patiente-soignant par le biais de l’objet médiateur qu’est le téléphone permettra une mobilisation psychique de l’adolescente, un accès par le sensoriel à son vécu émotionnel et sa possible transformation-élaboration par un retour en présence, l’expression d’une souffrance retrouvant un lieu au risque de s’y déposer.
Juger et être juge à la Cour nationale du droit d’asile. Expériences et profils des assesseurs de la Cour
Authors: Sabrié Romane , Richard Jean-Luc
Published: May 2021

En France la Cour nationale du droit d’asile (CNDA) est la juridiction administrative qui statue sur les recours des requérants auxquels l’Office français de protection des réfugiés et apatrides (OFPRA) a refusé la qualité de réfugié. Penser les contours de la justice de l’asile revient aussi à l’appréhender à partir de ses interprètes, des juges assesseurs expérimentés mais non professionnels à temps plein. Cet article propose, à partir d’entretiens, d’un vécu de ce rôle juridictionnel et d’une analyse statistique, une étude approfondie de celles et ceux, juges assesseurs, qui remplissent cette fonction d’intermédiaires du droit d’asile. Sur quels critères sont-ils choisis pour endosser une telle responsabilité ? Finalement, qui juge l’asile et comment ?
Sur la voie de la sociologie du droit. L’approche de droit et musique
Authors: Mittica Maria Paola
Published: May 2021

Parmi les différents courants existant au sein de la recherche appliquée aux études du rapport entre droit et culture et donc entre droit et société, Law and Humanities est au cœur du débat international compte tenu de sa capacité à enrichir la compréhension du « sens » qui guide l’action sociale et, par conséquent, l’action juridique. C’est dans ce cadre que s’insère l’approche droit et musique qui est déjà l’objet de développements dont nous chercherons à saisir toutes les potentialités. Ce courant permet aussi d’affiner la recherche dans le domaine de l’esthétique juridique, pour aborder de façon plus immédiate la question du sens, conçue comme le double produit de la signification et de la sensibilité. Cet article propose, donc, d’une part, de réaliser un état de l’art en matière de droit et musique, et de l’autre, de montrer l’ampleur et les multiples facettes des questions que cette démarche permet d’explorer.
Digital Geodiscrimination: How Algorithms May Discriminate Based on Consumers’ Geographical Location
Authors: Rubim Borges Fortes Pedro , Magalhães Martins Guilherme , Farias Oliveira Pedro
Published: May 2021

La croissance du commerce électronique présente de nouveaux défis pour la protection juridique des droits du marché et de ceux des consommateurs en ligne. L’article repose sur une étude de cas qui démontre des pratiques de géodiscrimination algorithmique, fondées sur le traitement discriminatoire du consommateur numérique, le géotarif et le géoblocage. Nous montrons que la géodiscrimination viole l’interdiction du traitement discriminatoire, le refus injustifié de l’offre de services, les droits à l’information du consommateur, la liberté de choix et la bonne foi objective. Par une approche comparée et une analyse interdisciplinaire des enjeux liés à cette affaire, nous mettons ce cas en perspective notamment en ce qui concerne la responsabilité algorithmique de l’État pour garantir le respect des règles du jeu et l’interdiction de normes induisant un préjudice dommageable pour les consommateurs.
La diffusion du français en Chine
Authors: Dai Dongmei
Published: May 2021

La diffusion du français en Chine est le fruit d’initiatives croisées, à la fois chinoises et étrangères. Si les premiers cours de français ont certes été ouverts à Shanghai par des missionnaires jésuites français au milieu du XIX e siècle, les initiatives chinoises se sont depuis multipliées et n’ont pas tardé à gagner en importance. En effet, l’enseignement du français est lié à l’ouverture et au redressement national de la Chine. Après la fondation de la République populaire en 1949, le français disparut des écoles primaires et secondaires pendant un temps. En 1952, suite à la restructuration des universités chinoises, le français était enseigné dans seulement trois d’entre elles. Ravivé brièvement autour de 1964 par l’établissement des relations diplomatiques sino-françaises et sino-africaines, l’enseignement du français s’est vu mis à mal par la Révolution culturelle. Depuis 1979, les politiques de réforme et d’ouverture de la Chine, coïncidant avec une mondialisation accélérée, ont éveillé progressivement un engouement pour la langue française chez les Chinois, avec des profils d’apprentissage de plus en plus divers.
Le discours préfaciel en traduction au XVIII e et XIX e siècle
Authors: Francœur Aline
Published: May 2021

L’article rend compte des résultats de l’analyse du discours préfaciel de dix dictionnaires spécialisés parus entre 1718 et 1849, et traduits du français vers l’anglais ou vice versa. Le discours préfaciel de ces ouvrages a été examiné en version initiale (c’est-à-dire dans la langue source) et en version traduite (dans la langue cible) afin de déterminer le traitement qui lui a été réservé lors de l’opération de traduction. Il en ressort que les traducteurs et éditeurs ont dans la plupart des cas privilégié une traduction exacte et fidèle du discours préfaciel source, dont ils ont conservé la nature et la fonction originales.
« On les a toutes sur le bout de la langue … au figuré bien sûr ! » Les discours préfaciels des dictionnaires d’expressions et locutions françaises
Authors: Murano Michela
Published: May 2021

Cet article vise le repérage des thèmes récurrents dans les discours préfaciels de sept dictionnaires phraséologiques publiés dans la deuxième moitié du XX e siècle et au début du XXI e siècle. Afin d’établir une typologie de thèmes, les résultats d’études récentes menées sur les préfaces de dictionnaires généraux monolingues et bilingues seront intégrés avec les questions phraséographiques susceptibles de figurer dans le corpus. Nous analyserons, par ailleurs, les réflexions métalinguistiques, métatextuelles, métadictionnairiques et métalexicographiques des auteurs de ces textes.
Les discours de présentation dans les dictionnaires français de néologismes : convergences et divergences
Authors: Tallarico Giovanni
Published: May 2021

Cet article porte sur une catégorie peu traitée dans la recherche métalexicographique, les dictionnaires de néologismes, dont nous nous attachons à explorer le discours préfaciel. Le corpus étudié permet de dégager les fonctions et les thèmes principaux de ces discours liminaires, notamment la description des objectifs du dictionnaire et du public visé, les critères de sélection adoptés et les sources exploitées. L’analyse de ces aspects révèle inévitablement des points de contact et des divergences entre les différents ouvrages : si les premiers peuvent se résumer en une recherche de légitimité en tant que genre lexicographique, les divergences se manifestent surtout au niveau de la sélection de la nomenclature.
Le monde dans la théologie. Les engagements de Georges Casalis à la lumière de sa co-rédaction en chef de Christianisme social , 1965-1970
Authors: Lavignotte Stéphane
Published: May 2021

Stéphane Lavignotte se concentre sur l’activité du théologien protestant français Georges Casalis en tant que co-rédacteur en chef de la revue Christianisme social dans la période turbulente des années 1965-1970. La revue reflète les conflits de l’époque portant sur des questions telles que les relations avec l’Europe de l’Est, le dialogue entre chrétiens et marxistes, les nouvelles impulsions des mouvements révolutionnaires du Sud et les « événements de mai » 1968.
« Centre opérationnel de réception et de régulation des urgences sanitaires et sociales (Corruss) », création et fonctionnement
Authors: Magne Philippe
Published: May 2021

Après les chocs et constats entraînés par la canicule de 2003 en France et avec l’avènement du « nouveau » Règlement sanitaire international 2005 (RSI), établi par l’Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS) et ses États parties, et qui fixe un certain nombre d’objectifs opérationnels nouveaux, dont la définition d’un point focal national opérationnel H24 dans chacun des États parties, la mise en œuvre progressive de points focaux de réception et de gestion des alertes sanitaires au sein des différentes administrations centrales, agences nationales de sécurité sanitaire et services déconcentrés a permis une évolution conséquente de l’efficacité du système d’alerte et de gestion des urgences de santé publique. Nous présentons ici l’exemple du Centre opérationnel de réception et de régulation des urgences sanitaires et sociales (Corruss) créé au ministère de la Santé, de la Jeunesse et des Sports, en 2007, pour en détailler les objectifs, la conception et la mise en œuvre, ainsi que les contraintes dans l’environnement administratif de l’époque.