bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Foto Produk dan Customer Rating terhadap Keputusan Pembelian melalui Aplikasi GoFood
Authors:   Universitas Lampung, Lampung, Paujiah Sipa , Ahmad Aripin ,   Universitas Lampung, Lampung, Wulan Mutiasari Nur ,   Universitas Lampung, Lampung
Published: November 2022

Abstract: Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine purchasing decisions on the GoFood application as measured by two aspects, namely product photos and customer ratings. This research can help food and beverage sellers, especially restaurants, as GoFood partners, display attractive product photos to influence consumers' purchasing decisions. Research methodology: This research is quantitative research with a survey method through an online questionnaire. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, where the respondents were consumers who had bought food and beverages on the GoFood application, as many as 101 respondents. The analysis technique in this study is an analysis of the characteristics of the respondents; validity and reliability test; classical assumption test; correlation coefficient test (r); coefficient of determination test (R2); F test; and t test. Results: The results of the study simultaneously show that the product photo (X1) and customer rating (X2) variables simultaneously affect purchasing decisions through the GoFood application. The product photo (X1) and customer rating (X2) variables on purchasing decisions indicate that the better the product photos displayed, the greater the purchasing decisions made by consumers on the GoFood application. Limitations: Researchers only focus on the GoFood application, while there are still many other food and beverage service provider applications and the number of respondents is still very low to describe the actual situation. Contribution: enriching knowledge in the field of digital marketing, specifically about the effect of product photos and customer ratings on purchasing decisions. Keywords: 1. Product Photos 2. Customer Ratings 3. Purchase Decisions
O HOME OFFICE NA PANDEMIA: UMA ANÁLISE A PARTIR DA JORNADA DE TRABALHO
Authors: Camila Sampaio Ribeiro  , Rayra Batista Rodrigues Carvalho
Published: November 2022

Este artigo visa analisar a situação do trabalhador durante a pandemia da covid-19, em regime home office, consoante a sua jornada laboral. O objetivo é explorar as alterações legislativas, sobretudo as medidas provisórias e demonstrar a inexatidão acerca do controle de jornada, sobretudo a sobrejornada, que traz como consequência inúmeros direitos constitucionais violados, como por exemplo, o direito ao descanso. Para tanto, discute-se: Em que medida e se é possível realizar um controle de jornada, no home office, que preserve os direitos do trabalhador e garanta as mínimas condições de segurança pessoais? Buscou-se, como objetivo geral, analisar a possibilidade de se realizar o controle de jornada de acordo com a legislação e os direitos fundamentais do trabalhador. Como objetivos específicos, buscou-se analisar a diferenciação entre o teletrabalho e o home office, os impactos desse sistema na saúde e nos direitos dos trabalhadores e também analisar os parâmetros acerca de um possível controle da jornada de trabalho. Como metodologia, foi utilizada a revisão bibliográfica e análise documental e jurisprudencial. Este artigo justifica-se pelo fato de o trabalhador não é uma máquina à disposição do empregador, logo é um ser completamente dotado de deveres e direitos que devem ser observados e respeitados.
ADICIONAL DE PERICULOSIDADE (IN)DEVIDO À MOTORISTAS PROFISSIONAIS QUE CONDUZEM VEÍCULOS COM TANQUE DE COMBUSTÍVEIS COM CAPACIDADE SUPERIOR A 200 LITROS
Authors: Ilan Bortoluzzi Nazário
Published: November 2022

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar o posicionamento atual do Tribunal Superior do Trabalho, especificamente, da Seção de Dissídios Individuais I, que preconiza através de seus precedentes ser devido aos motoristas profissionais adicionais de periculosidade por dirigirem veículos com tanques de combustíveis com capacidade de armazenamento superior a 200 litros, por equiparar-se a transporte de inflamáveis. Analisando-se tais precedentes, verifica-se que são desamparados de fundamentos fáticos-científicos e contrários aos próprios laudos técnicos periciais emitidos nos processos analisados, ou seja, respectivas decisões judiciais são proferidas sem sustentação técnica de especialistas da área da segurança laboral e, se assim perdurarem, causará a oneração da folha de pagamento de transportadoras, em 30% (trinta por cento) e impactará no preço do frete, comprometendo toda a economia nacional.
COVID-19: BUSINESS RESILIENCE AND DEMAND STIMULATION IN INFORMAL SECTOR IN ANAMBRA STATE, NIGERIA.
Authors: Ojiagu Nkechi C. , Akonu Stephanie C. , Ezemba Esther N.
Published: November 2022

The informal sector is instrumental in the economic structure of a country. It is associated with a high population as well as increased demand for products sold within this sector. Unfortunately, its inability to remain resilient amidst the COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on the sector. Therefore, this paper investigates the impact of business resilience on demand stimulation in the informal sector in Anambra State. The study identified risk assessment as an aspect of business resilient measures which involves three processes: risk identification, risk analysis, and risk evaluation. The above-listed resilient measures demand high financial commitment which most times these informal sector businesses cannot afford. This affected the informal business’ ability to withstand the pandemic shock. The paper, therefore, recommended the provision of credit to firms in this sector to keep them alive and ensure demand stimulation of their products. It also recommended capacity building and strengthening in both institutional and individual spheres to keep businesses in this sector afloat in the event of a disruption.
EVALUATING GOVERNANCE PRACTICES AND BUSINESS OPERATIONS IN NIGERIA: ATTENDANT RESPONSE TO FRAUD PREVENTION AND RISK MANAGEMENT IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ERA
Authors: Okoye Emma I. , Nwoye Ugochukwu J.
Published: November 2022

Despite the outcome of the COVID-19 pandemic onslaught on global economies that has negatively undermined the financial prowess of major markets in United States of America, United Kingdom, Germany, France, Austria, Canada, Spain, Italy, Nigeria, South Africa, Ghana et cetera, leading to loss of trillions of US Dollars, the need to uphold responsive financial sustainability among nations and businesses has been largely impaired by the prevalence of fraud, cyber crimes, mismanagement of scarce finance resources and external loan funds, bad leadership and poor oversight. Amid unprecedented increase in job layoffs, salary cuts, expenses cuts, robotic technologies embrace, bonuses suspension, promotions postponements, remote working embrace, price hikes, high inflation rate et cetera which have all culminated into heightened fraud occurrences and consequent fraud losses, fraud risk appear not to be proactively considered a top priority by the government and management of businesses in critical challenging COVID-19 pandemic economic downturn period as this. Deploying a descriptive approach, the study expressly evaluates the threat of COVID-19 pandemic upsurge on public governance and businesses with extant emphasis laid literally on attendant responses to fraud prevention and fraud risk management in Nigeria. Conceptualized schematic frameworks and widely recognized current statistics were utilised and evaluated to maximally envisage reliable response measures to fraud risk factors in the contemporary COVID-19 pandemic business environment in Nigeria. The study concludes by proposing possible actions (way forward) for policies development towards rescuing Nigeria and its business environment from the prevailing unfavourable situations..
Fully Probe-Corrected Near-Field Far-Field Transformations with Unknown Probe Antennas
Authors: Paulus Alexander , Eibert Thomas F.
Published: November 2022

According to the electromagnetic uniqueness theorem, the radiation behavior of an antenna under test (AUT) can be recovered from measurements of two tangential components of its radiated fields on an enclosing surface. In practice, measurements conducted in the radiating near-field (NF) of an AUT utilize probe antennas of finite size. Thus, instead of discrete field values, spatially blurred probe signals are acquired. The probe influence can be compensated, however, this commonly requires precise knowledge about the probe antenna. In this work, the concept of NF far-field (FF) transformations (NFFFTs) with full correction of the influence of unknown probe antennas is introduced. Two nonconvex and two convex formulations are presented and their relation to the similar task of phase retrieval is highlighted. Simulation and measurement results illustrate the validity of the concept, shed light on the required complexity of measurement setups, and illustrate limitations of the approach. Special attention is paid to the case of high practical relevance when AUT and probe are identical.
Penerapan Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 1 Merangin
Authors: Fikri M. Zhaharil
Published: November 2022

The study of this journal aims to determine the cultivation of character education based on local wisdom in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 1 Merangin. This research is in the form of a qualitative description, namely data collection by direct observation method which is analyzed using data reduction, data display and drawing conclusions. The planting can be found in the following cases: 1. Through the learning process, especially in the mulok subjects, arts, culture and regional languages. 2. Through the process of extracurricular activities such as sports, dance and scouts. 3. Through an exemplary process, namely with exemplary attitudes that are exemplified by all stakeholders in MIN 1 Merangin. 4. Through the habituation process, it can be seen from the habit of students and teachers greeting each other when they meet who applies smiles, greetings and greetings. 5. Through the conditioning process, which is marked by the presence of slogans, posters that show the local culture and language.
Good Governance Sebagai Tolak Ukur Untuk Mengukur Kinerja Pemerintahan
Authors: Maranjaya Abdul Kahar
Published: November 2022

Pasca reformasi semangat dan keinginan dari seluruh komponen bangsa Indonesia untuk membangun dan menyelenggarakan pemerintahan atas dasar hukum dan prinsip good governance tampak dengan jelas ketika instrumen dalam bentuk peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik dibentuk. Prinsip dan karakteristik yang terdapat dalam good governance sebagaimana diamanatkan dalam peraturan perundang-undangan apabila diterapkan maka akan mewujudkan pemerintahan yang baik, demikian sebaliknya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Good Governance Sebagai Tolak Ukur Untuk Mengukur Kinerja Pemerintahan. Fenomena ini dilakukan kajian dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data, diperoleh melalui; studi kepustakaan dan studi lapangan. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukan prinsip good governance sebagai asas pemerintahan yang baik belum diterapkan sebagaimana mestinya, sehingga menyebabkan penyalahgunaan kekuasaan terus berlangsung.
Effect of Covid-19 Pandemic on Surgical Pathology and Cytopathology referrals for Detection of Malignancy
Authors: Taşova Yılmaz Gülden
Published: November 2022

Objective: This study aims to investigate the effect of the pandemic on the detection of diseases through the materials sent to the pathology laboratory, especially the malignant patient group.
Material and Methods: According to official data, the first Covid-19 patient was detected in our country on March 11 2020. All materials that came to the pathology laboratory between 11 March-10 April 2020 and 11 March-10 April 2019 were included into the study. The age, gender, material and diagnoses of the patients were recorded. The pre-pandemic period and post-pandemic period were analyzed statistically.
Results: Cases divided into five diagnostic groups as benign(92.9%), malignant(2.8%), pre-malignant(2%), atypia of uncertain significance(1.4%) and inadequate(0.9%). Although a numerical decrease was detected in all groups, statistically significant decrease was detected in the benign(p=0.001), malignant(p=0.001), and atypia of uncertain significance(p=0.047). According to the types of materials, the first five materials most frequently sent before the pandemic are smears(31.3%), gastric biopsy(18%), curettage(9%), gallbladder resections(5.2%), and skin biopsies(4.5%). After the pandemic, smears(29.8%), stomach biopsies(17.6%), curettage(10.2%), gallbladder(5.2%) and appendectomies(5.2%) are respectively. Materials with statistically significant reductions were skin biopsies(p=0.006), thyroid fine needle aspiration biopsies(p=0.018), and abortions(p=0.025).
Conclusion: It can be argued that the unknown and devastating effect of the pandemic is felt intensely, especially in malignant group, where early diagnosis and treatment are important. We would like to emphasize the necessity of putting B plans in global events such as pandemics to prevent any disruption in cancer screening programs in these special groups.
The Concept of the Hell in the Leading Twentieth-Century Bibles: An Analytical and Descriptive Study
Authors: Ziaud Din  , Khan Javed
Published: November 2022

Since Eschatological Sciences are playing a vital role in shaping theologoy and philosophy of the major world religions. The concept of Hell is conceived as a place where human actions are judged and then rewarded accordingly on the Day of Judgment. Aim of the paper is to find out how the terminlolgy of Hell and its concept is evolved in several versions of the English Bibles of the twenthith century. The paper highlighted that due to numerous English translations of the Bible in ninthenth and twentheith century, not only caused amalgamation in supplementary concepts but also caused change in the concept of Hell as well. This resulted confusion in other eschatological dogmas evolved around the subject. Keeping in view its evolved concept over the history the research shows how it affected other related concepts to it.
Islamic Judiciary and Disposition of Testimonial Evidence (Research Analysis)
Authors: Rashid Aasia
Published: November 2022

The establishment and implementation of justice is the primary responsibility of the Islamic state. In every Islamic society, the establishment of the systems of justice and police become an obligation and a necessity for the betterment of society and for the solution of the problems faced. The present research deals with the issue of Islamic system of judiciary highlighting its various components in the light of Shari‘ah. Oath, Evidence, Witness and various technical terms used in the dissemination of Ajustice are explained with evidences from Qur’┐n and Sunnah of the Holy Prophet (S.A.W).  So this research concludes with the note that if the system of justice be strengthened; all the problems, in particular elimination of crimes can take place, and decisions can be given in the light of the laws and orders in the light of the Shari‘ah.
ASSESSMENT OF THE 2016 THERMAL REGULATION FOR AN ALGERIAN BUILDING. CASE STUDY: IMPACT OF WINDOW TYPE, ORIENTATION AND OPENING RATIO ON ENERGY LOAD USING TRNSYS
Authors: Nabil Meftah , Mahri Zine labidine
Published: November 2022

Statement of the problem. The Algerian building sector is responsible for over 40 % of global final consumption and nearly 35 % of the total CO2 emissions. At the same time the energy demand from buildings continues to rise, for this reason in 2016 the Algerian government launched a new version of thermal regulation for buildings. This regulation replaces the thermal ones of 1997 and 2011 introducing more stringent measurement of thermal insulation in order to decrease the high consumption. Overall, this RT2016 aims at reducing the energy consumption in Algerian buildings. This version imposes the requirements for insulation of the envelope, heating and cooling demand, and windows configuration. The window performance is important to the energy consumption in the building; the façade openings have a great impact of the overall energy consumption. The present research investigates the effect of orientation and façades openness and glazing type on global energy consumption in an Algerian building with a different scenario by using TRNSYS software version 16. A series of simulations has been performed in order to establish the optimal window configuration in terms of area orientation and glazing type. This study aims to address the gap between the requirement in the thermal regulation version and the optimal case through a case study for an Algerian building. Results. The methodology is demonstrated by means of a building case. In the first case we calculated the energy demand for heating and cooling based on the window performance standards in the thermal regulation 2016, in the second one we defined the optimal window by TRNSYS simulation which corresponds to the best window design.
SCIENTIFIC SCHOOL OF THE ACADEMICIAN OF THE RAASN YE.M. CHERNYSHOV (IN MEMORY OF A TEACHER). PART 1. DEVELOPMENT OF FUNDAMENTAL PROBLEMS OF MATERIALS SCIENCE OF BUILDING COMPOSITES
Authors: Akulova I.I. , Artamonova O.V. , Goncharova M.A. , Korotkikh D.N. , Makeev A.I. , Slavcheva G.S.
Published: November 2022

Statement of the problem. The sphere of scientific interests, major directions of activity and achievements of the scientific school of the academician of the RAASN Yevgeny Mikhailovich Chernyshov are discussed. Results. In the first part of the memorial article in memory of the academician Ye.M. Chernyshov explores the methodology of system-structural materials science he developed, characterizes three concepts for controlling the potential of resistance to failure of building composites. The principles of designing building composites according to the criteria for the effective operation of force bonds in their structure formulated by Ye.M. Chernyshov are characterized. The major issues of designing the structures of building composites are shown associated with the category of "heterogeneity of the structure", which develops in the direction of a systematic qualitative analysis of substantial, substantial-geometric, geometric and statistical criteria, criteria for the congruence of formations multilevel in structure, and a quantitative interpretation of these criteria. Conclusions. Based on the methodology of system-structural materials science, the principles and procedures for analytical and experimental modeling of the "design of material structures" of a new generation have been developed, theoretical and engineering issues of managing the performance properties of composites based on the optimization of their structures have been addressed, solutions have been set forth for improving the traditional and creating new high technologies for the production of building materials of composites.
APPLICATION OF THE GRAPH-ANALYTIC APPROACH IN THE DESIGN OF TRAFFIC LIGHT CONTROL SCHEMES ON URBAN ROAD SECTIONS
Authors: Katerinin K.V. , Sanzhapov B.Kh. , Bondarev B.A. , Dyatlov M.N.
Published: November 2022

Statement of the problem. The applied scheme of the organization of traffic light regulation of urban traffic is one of the key factors determining the convenience and environmental friendliness of the functioning of the entire transport infrastructure of the city. Optimization of its parameters is the simplest and most cost-effective way to increase the comfort of moving along urban highways and improve the overall environmental situation. Results. The use of a graphical large-scale traffic flow diagram as a simple and convenient tool for analyzing and optimizing the traffic light regulation scheme on the section of the dominant highway of the road network is considered. As an example, an optimized version of the traffic light regulation scheme on Raboche-Krestyanskaya Street in the city of Volgograd is shown. Conclusions. The proposed graph-analytic approach allows one to quickly and visually develop, analyze, and, if necessary, optimize the parameters of the traffic light control scheme on problematic sections of urban highways.
A STUDY ON SIMILE AND PURIFICATION IN THE “PHILOSOPHY OF DECORATION” OF IRANIAN ISLAMIC ART (FROM IBN ARABI’S POINT OF VIEW, WITH EMPHASIS ON TWO BRICKLAYING INSCRIPTIONS FROM THE DOME OF TAJ-AL-MOLK, THE GRAND MOSQUE OF ISFAHAN IN THE SELJUK PERIOD OF THE 5-6TH CENTURY AH)
Authors: Mahmoud Sadaf Pour , Pourmand Hassan Ali
Published: November 2022

Statement of the problem. Iranian Islamic art refers to the works of culture and civilization of the Iranian Muslim nation in the Islamic era. It has properties and descriptions, which in its thinking and epistemological nature, have a different language from simile and purification and are associated with a rich philosophy called "decoration" based on spiritual manifestations. According to the type of subject, nature and method, this research is descriptive and analytical. Through documents, libraries and field observations, various data were collected by examining the principles and components of simile and purification with emphasis on Ibn Arabi’s point of view, analyzing how the Muslim artist used and his goals of employing the combination of the two components in the philosophy of decoration, and also recognizing the sacred geometric patterns in Iranian Islamic art (with a sample of studies on two geometric inscriptions from the dome of Taj Al-Molk in Isfahan Grand Mosque). Results. The analysis of the data and the results show that since "decoration" means the refinement and separation of the individual from his/her individuality, and "simile and purification" , as a mystical approach, has led to the formation of a special language in the structure of Iranian art; therefore, in the philosophy of decoration, the mystic artist has used it as a tool to manifest the beauty and perfection of God in forms through the embodiment of unity and expressed his/her immediate and intuitive perception of his/her inner journey without relying on material concepts or purely aesthetic perceptions to manifest the idea of the holy by using symbol and irony in simile and purification. He/she decodes and expresses the most exalted realities of creation and the actual concept of real unity in a mental state, in material and abstract forms, and geometric patterns to be understood by all. His/her art in all its aspects has been based on the monotheism of wisdom and on the emanation issued by the Divine speech. In fact, in his/her art, the Iranian Islamic artist combines the two principles of beauty and spirituality with " simile and purification" in the " philosophy of sacred decoration " and manifests the " sacred art ".
Perbedaan Antara Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Think Talk Write Dan Model Pembelajaran Double Loop Problem Solving Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa Kelas IV SDN Tapos 2
Authors: Wijaya Riyani
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya perbedaan antara penerapan model pembelajaran Think Talk Write dan model pembelajaran Double Loop Problem Solving terhadap hasil belajar IPA siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDN Tapos 2 pada semester II tahun ajaran 2021-2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Quasi Eksperimen. Populasi Penelitian ini berjumlah 64 siswa yang seluruhnya diteliti yang terdiri dari, kelas eksperimen 1 berjumlah 32 siswa dan kelas eksperimen 2 berjumlah 32 siswa. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah teknik sampling jenuh. Sebelum instrumen penelitian digunakan dalam penelitian, terlebih dahulu dilakukan uji coba instrumen dengan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Uji validitas dengan Korelasi Point Biserial didapat 30 soal valid dan 10 soal tidak valid (drop). Uji Reliabilitas dengan Korelasi skor belahan ganjil dan genap (split half method) didapat r_hitung>r_tabel (0,876>0,424) untuk α = 0,01, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa instrumen tersebut reliabel dan dapat digunakan sebagai alat ukur tes hasil belajar. Data yang diperoleh terlebih dahulu diuji normalitasnya dengan menggunakan uji chi kuadrat. Kelas eksperimen 1 didapat ᵡ^2hitung = 3,63 < ᵡ^2tabel (0,95;3) = 7,81, sedangkan kelas eksperimen 2 〖 ᵡ〗^2hitung = 2,50 < ᵡ^2tabel (0,95;3)  = 7,81, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kedua sampel berdistribusi normal. Uji homogenitas menggunakan uji Fisher diperoleh Fhitung = 1,23 < F_(tabel 0,01 (31/31)) = 2,35, maka H0 diterima artinya kedua kelompok data mempunyai varians yang sama atau homogen. Data nilai kelas eksperimen 1 rata-rata sebesar = 80,06, dan nilai kelas eksperimen 2 rata-rata = 72,00 selanjutnya mengalami pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji-t. Didapat thitung = 2,868 tidak memenuhi kriteria – ttabel(0,975:62) = -1,99 ≤ thitung ≤ ttabel(0,975:62) = 1,99. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho ditolak dan H1 diterima. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara penerapan model pembelajaran Think Talk Write dan model pembelajaran Double Loop Problem Solving terhadap hasil belajar IPA siswa SDN Tapos 2
Peningkatan Aktivitas Belajar Melalui Problem-Based Learning Materi Zatura Kelas V SD Negeri 3 Sidorejo Brangsong
Authors: Hidayat Teguh , Muhroji Muhroji , Ratnawati Wahyu
Published: November 2022

Latar belakang pada penelitian ini dikarenakan dalam pembelajaran, guru lebih dominan menjelaskan dengan metode konvensional. Selain itu dalam penggunaan metode TPACK yang belum maksimal menyebabkan aktivitas peserta dalam pembelajaran kurang aktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan aktivitas belajar pada mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) peserta didik kelas V dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem-Based Learning (PBL) pada materi zatura. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu data kuantitatif dianalisa dengan teknik analisa deskriptif. Penelitian dilakukan pada peserta didik kelas V di SDN 3 Sidorejo dengan jumlah peserta didik sebanyak 23. Pada pra siklus diketahui presentase aktivitas belajar peserta didik pada aspek bertanya sebanyak 30% dengan jumlah peserta didik sebanyak 7 orang, mengajukan pendapat sebanyak 10% dengan jumlah peserta didik sebanyak 2 orang, menjawab pertanyaan sebanyak 30% dengan jumlah peserta didik sebanyak 7 orang, diskusi sebanyak 30% dengan jumlah peserta didik sebanyak 7 orang dan memperhatikan penjelasan guru sebanyak 20% dengan jumlah peserta didik sebanyak 5 orang. Selanjutnya pada siklus 1 meningkat pada tiap-tiap aspek dengan jenjang 65%, 43%, 52%, 52% dan 47%. Kemudian pada siklus 2 meningkat pada tiap-tiap aspek dengan jenjang 86%, 74%, 75%, 80% dan 83%.
Implementasi Video Interaktif dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca dan Menulis Tanda Waktu
Authors: Perwira Prapto Ari , Sayekti Ika Candra , Khanifah Siti
Published: November 2022

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini berupaya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca dan menulis tanda waktu melalui implementasi media pembelajaran video interaktif berbasis teknologi digital. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan kemampuan membaca dan menulis tanda waktu, mulai dari tahapan prasiklus, siklus I dan siklus II. Pada tahapan prasiklus 57 % siswa mampu membaca dan 52 % mampu menulis. Setelah dilakukan treatment pada siklus I, kemampuan membaca meningkat menjadi 78 % siswa dan kemampuan menulis meningkat menjadi 74 % siswa. Namun, indikator capaian penelitian belum terpenuhi, dilanjutkan dengan treatment siklus II dengan hasil meningkatnya kemampuan membaca 82 % dan kemampuan menulis 80% dari rerata kelas. Disimpulkan bahwa implementasi video interaktif dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca dan menulis tanda waktu.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Melalui Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) Berbantu Media Interaktif dan Benda Kongkret pada Peserta Didik Kelas III SDN Keputran 06
Authors: Bahar Hadza Muhammad Amirul , Septiana Ika , Sudadi Sudadi
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan hasil belajar melalui penggunaan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) berbantu Media Interaktif dan Benda Kongkret. Peneliti menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan desain Mc. Taggart berbentuk spiral yang memiliki empat tahapan seperti perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Adapun teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini seperti observasi, test, dokumentasi serta catatan lapangan. Dalam penelitian ini, instrument yang digunakan diantaranya yaitu rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran (RPP), test, dokumentasi serta catatan kecil. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif komporatif atay teknik analisis data dengan perbandingan antara pra siklus, siklus I dan siklus II. Sedangkan indikator dalam penelitian ini dalah 80% ketuntasan dengan nilai KKM > 75. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan menggunakan Problem Based Learninig (PBL) berbantu media interaktif dan benda kongkret dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik. Hasil ini terbukti setelah peneliti menerapkan Problem Based Learning (PBL) berbantu media interaktif dan benda kongkret presentase ketuntasan pada hasil belajar peserta didik mengalami peningkatan pra siklus sebesar 31%, sedangkan siklus I mengalami peningkatan 69% dan pada siklus II mengalami peningkat 89%.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) Berbantu Media Audio Visual Pada Tema 1 Hidup Rukun Kelas II SD Islam Ummina Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Rahmawati Itsna Ayu , Fajriyah Khusnul , Jumarni Jumarni
Published: November 2022

Latar belakang yang mendorong penelitian ini adalah rendahnya hasil belajar peserta didik kelas II SD Islam Ummina. Nilai hasil belajar peserta didik pada tema 1 Hidup Rukun menunjukkan sebanyak 47,62% yaitu 10 dari 21 peserta didik belum mencapai KKM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) berbantu media audio visual pada tema 1 Hidup Rukun kelas II SD Islam Ummina tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang meliputi empat tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelas II SD Islam Ummina. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik. Hasil belajar peserta didik pada siklus I menunjukkan ketuntasan sebanyak 71,43% peserta didik dinyatakan tuntas. Capaian rata-rata pada siklus I sebesar 70. Kemudian pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan menjadi sebanyak 90,48% peserta didik dinyatakan tuntas. Capaian rata-rata pada siklus II sebesar 80. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) berbantu media audio visual dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada tema 1 Hidup Rukun.
Por un Envejecimiento Saludable
Authors: Arana-Gómez Beatriz
Published: November 2022

Para hablar de envejecimiento, se necesita comprender cómo el ritmo y los estilos de vida se han modificado a lo largo del tiempo, ejemplo de ello es que hace 100 años la esperanza de vida era menor a los 60 o 70 años de edad. La mortalidad aumentaba en las primeras etapas de la vida, las personas podían morir hasta de un dolor de estómago; sin embargo, aquellas que lograban alcanzar los 50, 60, 70 años, o más, eran la minoría. La gente tenía un estilo de vida diferente y una alimentación totalmente saludable a lo que hoy se vive, todo era más natural.
Enfermería: importancia del conocimiento sobre Triage en la atención hospitalaria en el área de urgencias
Authors: Vázquez-Hernández Nallely , Quiroz-Benhumea Livia , Hernández-Ortega Yolanda , Carpio-Rodríguez María De los Ángeles
Published: November 2022

Introducción: El Triage consiste en clasificar a los heridos según la gravedad que presenten; de acuerdo con el pronóstico vital y con el plan terapéutico.
Objetivos: Evaluar el nivel de conocimiento sobre el Triage de los profesionales de enfermería y la atención que brindan al paciente en las áreas de urgencias.
Metodología: Estudio con enfoque cuantitativo, descriptivo-transversal. La muestra estratificada se compuso por 50 profesionales de enfermería de los estratos urgencias, choque y consultorios. Se realizó un cuestionario de 51 ítems en línea, se llevó a cabo un proceso de análisis estadístico SPSS y síntesis de la información.
Resultados: Dentro de la enfermería profesional se encontró que el 90% (n=45) son Licenciados en enfermería, tienen un nivel alto de conocimientos sobre Triage, la edad promedio de los profesionales de enfermería es de 28 años, así como el estado de salud del paciente determina la asignación del área de atención para brindar cuidados.
Discusión: El nivel de conocimientos de los profesionales de enfermería en las áreas de urgencias es un nivel alto; y tiene gran relación con el nivel de conocimiento sobre Triage en la atención a los pacientes dentro del área de urgencias; es de resaltar que esta investigación midió el conocimiento sobre Triage por enfermería.
Conclusiones: Se evaluó el nivel de conocimientos sobre Triage en la atención en las áreas de urgencias; se logró encontrar que el conocimiento sobre Triage es una puerta de entrada para los profesionales en la atención hospitalaria y una mejora en los servicios de salud; que su conocimiento fundamentará su saber y les permitirá enfrentar diversas situaciones para brindar una atención de calidad.
Detección de necesidades geriátricas en el adulto mayor no institucionalizado de un centro de desarrollo
Authors: Maturano-Melgoza José Adrián , Pérez-Hernández María Gicela , Rojas-Espinoza Jessica Belén , Rivero-Rodríguez Luis Fernando
Published: November 2022

Introducción: La esperanza de vida aumenta y los ciudadanos son cada vez mayores. De acuerdo con la OMS se estima que para el año 2050, la población mundial de adultos mayores alcanza los 2000 millones, un incremento de 900 millones con relación al año 2015.
Objetivo: Conocer las necesidades Geriátricas en el Adulto Mayor (AM) no institucionalizado de un Centro de Desarrollo Comunitario.
Metodología: Estudio con un diseño observacional, descriptivo de corte transversal. La muestra fue de 40 personas calculada mediante una fórmula de proporciones para muestras finitas. El muestreo fue probabilístico, aleatorio simple. Para el análisis de las variables sociodemográficas de la población de estudio se utilizó estadística descriptiva y de dispersión, frecuencias, porcentajes, media, mediana y desviación estándar. Para la variable de estudio se utilizó una estadística inferencial como lo es Coeficiente de correlación de Spearman, el instrumento de recolección utilizado fue el Instrumento para la detección de problemas geriátricos (SPPICEES).
Resultados: La edad promedio fue de 68+7 con una edad mínima de 60 años y máxima de 94 con base al instrumento aplicado se detectaron: problemas de nutrición, (AM), el 90% de la muestra cuentan con al menos un problema geriátrico detectado. Con base al coeficiente de correlación de Spearman se obtuvo un valor de .28 considerada como una correlación débil con un valor de p=0.073. Conclusión: Las necesidades Geriátricas están presentes en los (AM) y es importante que se realicen acciones de detección oportuna y prevención para que el (AM) logre un envejecimiento en óptimas condiciones.
Aktuelle Herausforderungen und Entwicklungen des Konzernrechts - Tagung zu Konzernrecht - Tagungsband 2020
Authors: Bühler Christoph B. , Geiser Thomas , Glanzmann Lukas , Hofstetter Karl , Vogel Alexander
Published: November 2022

Die erste Tagung des Europa Instituts Zürich zum Konzernrecht gab einen Überblick über die neuesten Entwicklungen in einzelnen, für die Konzernpraxis in der täglichen Arbeit relevanten Rechtsgebieten. Ein wesentlicher Teil dieser Referate fanden in überarbeiteter Form Eingang in den vorliegenden Tagungsband, namentlich diejenigen zu den folgenden Themen: Die wichtigsten Stolpersteine bei Konzernfinanzierungen (Lukas Glanzmann), mögliche Vorwirkungen der Konzernverantwortungsinitiative auf die Unternehmensverantwortung und die Geschäftsherrenhaftung für „kontrollierte Unternehmen“ (Christoph B. Bühler), die Rolle von Corporate Governance und Compliance im Konzern vor dem Hintergrund einer potentiellen Haftung der Obergesellschaft (Karl Hofstetter), Entwicklungen zum Arbeitsrecht innerhalb von Konzernorganisationen (Thomas Geiser), Sanierungen durch Umstrukturierungen in einer Gruppe mit Praxisbeispielen aus der Rechtsprechung (Alexander Vogel).
Exploring the Safety and Effects of COVID-19 Vaccination in Patients with Autoimmune Disease
Authors: Vairavan Kirttna Solai , Tan Loh Teng-Hern , Law Jodi Woan Fei , Pusparajah Priyia , Letchumanan Vengadesh
Published: November 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has quickly become the most significant public health phenomenon, effectively eclipsing the H1N1 and Ebola crises that came before it. It can spread rapidly and has caused the death and disability of many worldwide. Vaccines are our most effective line of defense against the rapidly spreading and mutating virion. Still, there is significant vaccine hesitancy among those with autoimmune conditions who fear the vaccine may cause them more harm than good. This scoping review explores the safety, outcomes, and effects of COVID-19 vaccines in autoimmune patients. Online databases; Pubmed, Ovid Medline, and Scopus were used to search published literature evaluating the effectiveness and side effects of COVID-19 vaccines in patients with autoimmune conditions. The search results were limited to 4 distinct autoimmune diseases (rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, psoriasis, and myasthenia gravis). Thirty-seven studies were retrieved and assessed on the safety, effects, and outcomes of COVID-19 vaccination in patients with the chosen autoimmune conditions. Overall, the risk of flares and the development of severe side effects after vaccination was low. Most autoimmune patients showed a good antibody response to vaccination, especially after the second dose. This review provides a favorable impact of vaccination in patients with autoimmune conditions.
INNOVATION AND INVESTMENT POTENTIAL OF THE TRANSPORT INDUSTRY OF UKRAINE
Authors: PAVLOV Konstantin , PAVLOVA Olena
Published: November 2022

Introduction. The main requirement of the Ukrainian transport industry is precisely the ability to operate under different conditions of flexibility and elasticity of the national market of transport services. The transport sector plays an important role in the implementation of various socio-economic links, both nationally and internationally. Therefore, the investment and innovation development of the transport sector in the country plays not only one of the key roles, but also can contribute to ensuring the proper level of formation and development of a wide range of partnerships in both the private and public sectors of the economy. Thus, in parallel with the prospect of developing national transport connections as a separate transport industry, it will also contribute to the improvement of other important sectors in the life and functioning of Ukraine. The purpose. It is a comprehensive study of the situation in the transport sector of Ukraine, in determining the potential of the transport industry of the state, as well as its innovation and investment support. Results. The article outlines the negative phenomena that occur today in the transport industry of Ukraine. The meaning and necessity of practical realization of the innovative and investment potential of the Ukrainian transport industry are investigated. The problems of practical realization of innovative activity are outlined, as well as an overview of possible perspectives of innovative and investment development of the state transport potential. Conclusion. It was noted that in line with the stage of achieving the economic indicators of Ukraine, the transport industry should also change in full accordance with the demand that will take place for transport services. The transport industry has, to some extent, become a so-called "risky project" for the country, because there are no approaches now available to study and implement accurate forecasting for its further development. In the absence of timely response to the need for immediate implementation of measures, the failure of the transportation industry of Ukraine in the near term of time may meet the needs of the population in transportation, the development of tourist services and various business processes. There is also a risk of loss of competitiveness of the state transport system, which is manifested in the insufficient ability of Ukraine to participate in the provision of servicing processes with respect to international freight flows. Keywords: transport, transport industry, transport potential, transport innovation, transport industry investment, innovation and investment potential
PROSPECTS FOR THE MARKETING DEVELOPMENT OF THE ORGANIC PRODUCTS MARKET IN UKRAINE TAKING INTO ACCOUNT WORLD TRENDS
Authors: PYSARENKO Volodymyr , LOVYN Anzhelika , NOZDRIN Illia , YERMAK Volodymyr
Published: November 2022

The article deals with the theoretical and practical aspects of the organic market development in Ukraine in view of the retrospective dynamics and current trends of the world and domestic markets. In particular, the author has thoroughly investigated the significant potential in organic farming due to the presence in Ukraine of almost 50 % of the world's black earth reserves.
The necessity to use the principles of organic farming is substantiated, especially in the context of compensation for the exhaustion of land resources in Ukraine due to the intensification of agriculture, since the use of organic fertilizers gradually increases the content of humus in the soil, and therefore increases its productivity.
In addition, the main reasons for the lack of implementation pace of organic production principles and practices, including low market solvency, are analyzed, with only 20 % of domestic organic production remaining in the domestic market and most of it being exported.
Studies of global and local organic markets were conducted to identify specific traits, dynamics and attempts to predict the development of key parameters in different regional markets in order to determine Ukraine's place and prospects in this market. The market conditions of organic products on the world, European and Ukrainian markets are analyzed. The features of the assortment, the distribution between the regions, the dynamics peculiarities of development in different regions of the world and Ukraine are highlighted. In the course of the study the analysis technique of dynamics series and retrospective analysis were used. The conducted analysis of the world and European markets for organic agricultural products shows the significant dynamics and realization prospects of a wide range of products in these markets. Due to the fact that Ukraine has low logistical costs for the potential export of products to the European market and low cost of organic products due to low labor costs, as well as the potential of land resources, we consider that the export of organic products to the European market is promising. The analysis of the internal market for organic products shows little dynamics due to low purchasing power. Therefore, the development of the domestic organic agricultural sector is seen in the study of the foreign market and export orientation. The results of the study are of practical value to producers and other participants in the Ukrainian organic market for forming their own production program, adjusting the production orientation and the range of products produced.
Keywords: organic market, organic production, organic agriculture, world market, marketing research, conjuncture, export, import.
Розвиток інституту державної служби в умовах карантину та воєнного стану
Authors: Алюшина Н. О.
Published: November 2022

Здійснено порівняння результатів досліджень практики організації роботи на державній службі під час карантину, спричиненого COVID-19, та за умов воєнного стану. Розглянуто особливості зміни режиму роботи державних службовців. Встановлено, що в умовах повномасштабної війни більшість державних службовців продовжили працювати у штатному режимі, а під час карантину – віддалено. Описано тенденції щодо зміни режиму роботи у державних органах різних рівнів. Встановлено зміни у функціях державних органів через запровадженням воєнного стану. Визначено, що під час воєнного стану, порівняно з пандемією, збільшилась кількість тимчасово не працюючих державних службовців, а також зросло робоче навантаження. Описано статистичні дані щодо залучення державних службовців до роботи у вихідні дні та в нічний час за умов воєнного стану.

Здійснено порівняння показників результативності та якості роботи в умовах пандемії та війни. Встановлено, що зміни рівня заробітної плати державних службовців в умовах воєнного стану залежать від зміни навантаження, результативності та якості.

Здійснено опис змін на державній службі щодо застосування електронної системи документообігу та засобів інформаційно-телекомунікаційного зв'язку. Відзначено покращення показників комунікації та взаємодії серед державних службовців, а також поінформованості щодо стану справ у державному органі. Встановлено вищий рівень поінформованості державних службовців під час воєнного стану, ніж під час пандемії. Зазначено наявність зворотного зв'язку щодо виконаної роботи. Розкрито наявність систематичного планування та контролю під час воєнного стану. Розкрито питання наявності необхідного матеріально-технічного забезпечення.

Доведено позитивний вплив змін в організації роботи на державній службі під час карантину на адаптацію до умов воєнного стану. Розкрито зміни у розвитку державної служби за період карантину та повномасштабної війни.