bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pembuatan Aplikasi Android dengan Cepat Menggunakan Ispring untuk Menunjang Pembelajaran Secara Daring
Authors: Jannah Miftahul , Husna Aminatul , Nurhalimah Siti
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pembuatan aplikasi android menggunakan iSpring sebagai alternatif desain dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran daring. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode Library Research atau Kajian Kepustakaan. Ispring Presenter merupakan salah satu tool yang mengubah file presentasi yang kompatibel dengan Power Point untuk menjadikan bentuk Flash. Pembelajaran e-learning mengguakan iSpring membantu peserta didik dalam memanfaatkan teknologi dengan cerdas. Proses pembelajaran menggunakan iSpring, akan membantu peserta didik belajar sesuai dengan gaya belajar setiap peserta didik serta mendapatkan kebebasan saat belajar tampa keterbatasan waktu dan lokasi. Proses belajar mengajar lebih menarik, sehingga dapat memotivasi dan materi yang disampaikan dalam desain aplikasi iSpring lebih dapat dipahami.
Kata kunci: ispring, media pembelajaran, teknologi
This study aims to determine the making of android applications using iSpring as an alternative design in making online learning media. This research method uses the Library Research method or literature review. Ispring Presenter is a tool that converts PowerPoint compatible presentation files to Flash format. E-learning learning using iSpring helps students to use technology smartly. The learning process using iSpring, will help students learn in accordance with the learning style of each student and get freedom when learning without the limitations of time and location. The teaching and learning process is more interesting, so that it can motivate and the material presented in the iSpring application design is more understandable.
Keywords: ispring, learning media, technology
Samotność młodych ludzi w opinii studentów
Authors: Wrótniak Joanna
Published: October 2021

Cel naukowy: Celem artykułu jest poznanie opinii studentów na temat zjawiska samotności wśród młodzieży.
Problemy i metody badawcze: Poruszany w tekście problem zawiera się w pytaniu: Jakie opinie na temat samotności młodych ludzi mają badani studenci? Wykorzystana została metoda sondażu diagnostycznego (technika ankiety), oraz analiza i synteza literatury przedmiotu.
Proces wywodu: W pierwszej części artykułu przedstawiono teoretyczne rozważania nad problematyką samotności, zaś w części drugiej poddano analizie opinie badanych studentów dotyczące m.in.: rozumienia samotności, przyczyn występowania tego problemu oraz  sposobów radzenia sobie z samotnością.  
Wyniki analizy naukowej: Samotność postrzegana jest najczęściej jako stan nieprzyjemny, uciążliwy stan pustki negatywnie oddziałujący na życie człowieka. Za przyczyny samotności młodzieży uznano: rozwój nowych technologii, dysfunkcje w środowisku rodzinnym oraz specyficzne dyspozycje osobowościowe jednostki. Wśród możliwości radzenia sobie z samotnością badani wskazywali zarówno sposoby korzystne dla rozwoju indywidualnego i społecznego jak też niekorzystne.
Wnioski, innowacje, rekomendacje: Z badań wynika, że samotność odczuwana przez młodych ludzi staje się dziś normą i wymaga od nich podejmowania swoistej gry ukierunkowanej na wypełnienie pustki. W związku z powyższym konieczne jest podejmowanie odpowiedzialnych działań na rzecz profilaktyki samotności młodych ludzi w tłumie. Ważne jest uświadomienie rodzicom znaczenia ich autentycznej obecności przy dzieciach, okazywanie wsparcia dzieciom i budowania właściwej więzi. Istotne znaczenie w przeciwdziałaniu samotności młodzieży mają oddziaływania i postawy nauczycieli, których rolą jest nie tylko wspieranie w rozwoju wychowanków, ale również poprzez przemyślane oddziaływania w grupie wychowawczej skoncentrowane na tworzeniu klimatu wzajemnej akceptacji i pomocy.
EFFECT OF CO2-ADDED STEAM EXPLOSION ON OIL PALM EMPTY FRUIT BUNCH FOR BIOETHANOL PRODUCTION
Authors: TRIWAHYUNI EKA , KHAUTSART MIFTAH APIK , MURYANTO MURYANTO , MARYANA RONI , SUDIYANNI YANNI
Published: October 2021

This study aimed to investigate the effect of adding CO2 as an impregnation agent in steam explosion on oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) for bioethanol production. The influence of this treatment on the characteristics of EFB, enzymatic hydrolysis, and fermentation of EFB was evaluated in this investigation. CO2-added steam explosion was conducted varying the CO2 impregnation time (0, 30, 60 min). The results showed that the addition of CO2 in steam explosion increased the surface area, pore area, and pore volume of EFB. Furthermore, this treatment enabled obtaining yields of glucose and ethanol of 84.14% and 56.01%, respectively, for 60 min CO2 impregnation time. These results were higher than the glucose and ethanol yields of the sample treated by conventional steam explosion, which reached 58.12% and 41.37%, respectively. The findings illustrate the possibility of applying CO2-added steam explosion (CO2SE) for increasing the efficiency of biomass conversion.
SURFACE CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF C.I. LEUCO SULPHUR BLACK 1 DYED COTTON FABRIC AFTER-TREATED WITH PLANT-DERIVED TANNIN-BASED PROTECTIVE AGENT
Authors: MOHTASHIM QURATULAIN , RIGOUT MURIEL
Published: October 2021

In this investigation, the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic technique has been used to examine the surface chemistry of C.I. Leuco Sulphur Black 1 dyed cotton fabric, which has been after-treated with a tannin-based commercial product, Bayprotect CL, and laundered in accordance with ISO 105 C06 and C09 washing protocols. The dyeings were evaluated for colour strength, wash fastness and colour loss. Surface chemical compositions of the dyeings were analysed to relate visual changes with surface chemical changes. Alterations in percentage atomic concentrations of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and sulphur were compared for untreated, after-treated, unlaundered and laundered dyed samples. After-treated and laundered dyed samples exhibited higher content of surface sulphur and lower surface oxidation, as compared to the untreated counterparts. The S (2p) spectra of after-treated and laundered samples demonstrated reduced over-oxidised (S6+) species at 168 eV. There was 5% and 4% less surface oxidation for ISO 105 C06 and C09 washing systems, respectively.
NOVEL COMBINATION OF TRISODIUM CITRATE AND TRISODIUM PHOSPHATE IN REACTIVE DYEING OF COTTON: AN ATTEMPT TO REDUCE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
Authors: SHARMA ANKIT , SHEIKH JAVED
Published: October 2021

"Reactive dyes are most widely used for dyeing cellulosic fabrics due to their excellent wet fastness properties, the brilliancy of shades and a wide gamut of colours. However, the exhaustion of reactive dye requires a large quantity of inorganic electrolyte, which results in excessive total dissolved solids (TDS) values of the resultant effluent. Such high TDS-containing effluents are challenging to treat and require advanced treatment techniques. The discharge of high-TDS containing effluent into water-bodies can increase the salinity of the aquatic system, which can affect the delicate biochemistry of the aquatic life. This necessitates the exploration of alternative chemicals for reducing the TDS of the effluents in reactive dyeing.
The current study explores the alternate combination of trisodium citrate (TSC) and trisodium phosphate (TSP) as an eco-friendly replacement of inorganic salts and alkali in the dyeing of cotton by the exhaust process. The TSC-TSP combination resulted in an insignificant variation in exhaustion, fixation and fastness ratings compared to the conventional salt-soda combination. The colour values showed marginal variations in the individual cases of dyes. However, the use of the TSC-TSP combination showed a great promise in reducing the TDS of the effluent (by 66%), which is a major concern in effluent treatment. TSC being organic, some increase in COD/BOD values was obtained; however, the effluent remained in a category of easily treatable ones.
"
INFLUENCE OF “COLD” DYEING TECHNOLOGY ON FABRIC CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: PAKHOLIUK OLENA , MARTIROSYAN IRINA , LUBENETS VIRA , PEREDRII OKSANA
Published: October 2021

"The current work presents a comparative analysis of the colour fastness against repeated washing of cellulose-containing fabrics dyed by “cold” and classical technologies, using different types of active dyes, at various concentrations in the dye bath. Mathematical models have been proposed to describe the determined dependencies. The study uses Reakol dyes – a trademark of bifunctional active dyes manufactured by Khimtex (Kherson), which can be used for “cold” resource-saving dying technologies. The studied active dyes are characterized by a wide colour spectrum, good solubility, colour purity and high resistance of colours to wet treatments.
The study has found that increasing the concentration of Reakol dyes in the dye bath, from 10 to 30 g/L, as a rule, had no significant influence on the colour fastness of fabrics to repeated washing. However, the colour intensity on the fibre significantly rose when increasing the dye concentration in the dye bath. It was determined that, when using the “cold” dyeing technology, sweeping changes in the general colour contrast and residual concentration of the dye on the fibre occurred after the first 5 washes. The changes in these indicators somewhat stabilized after the following 10-20 washes. However, a proportional relationship between the variation in the general colour contrast and a decrease in the dye colour intensity on the fibre after the corresponding number of washes of the studied fabrics was not detected.
"
Two-Probe Setup with Improved Calibration for Online Impedance Measurement of Electrical Assets
Authors: Chou Hui Lin
Published: October 2021

The
online impedance serves as one of the most crucial specification to evaluate
the health status and efficiency of an electrical device or system. The
inductive coupling technique is a preferred approach to measure the online
impedance due to the ease of implementation of the circuit which has zero
physical contact to the live electrical system. The existing inductive coupling
method deployed to measure the online impedance of an electrical device under
test (DUT) adopts two probes in total: an injecting inductive probe (IIP) and a
receiving inductive probe (RIP). An open/short/load (OSL) calibration procedure
is implemented to eradicate the ramifications of the probe-to-probe coupling, however,
based on the assumption that the calibration criterions (shorted, open and 50Ω)
are approximated to their theoretical values in a specified frequency range.
Hence, any measurement with frequency outside the specified range (i.e. larger
than 1 MHz) will not be accurate due to the frequency-dependent residual
inductances and capacitances of the calibration model. To overcome the
aforesaid limitation, this paper introduces an improved calibration procedure
which is applicable for a wider frequency range which takes the frequency-dependent
characteristics into consideration. With the two-probe measurement setup
(TPMS), the adopted improved calibration procedure is introduced to eradicate
the ramifications of the probe-to-probe
coupling with the intention to refine the accuracy of the extracted online impedance.
Short term load forecasting using LSTM ensembled network on utility scale load demand
Authors: Fattah Fathun Karim , Mojumder Pritom , Fuad Azmol Ahmed , Ahmad Mohiuddin , hossain Eklas
Published: October 2021

This work entails producing load forecasting through LSTM and LSTM ensembled networks and put up a comparative picture between the two. Our work establishes that LSTM ensemble learning can produce a better prediction compared to single LSTM networks. We tried to quantify the improvement and assess the economic impact that it can have on the utility companies.
A Comparative Analysis Between LSTM and LSTM Ensembled Strategy for Short-term Load Forecasting
Authors: Fattah Fathun Karim , Mojumder Pritom , Fuad Azmol Ahmed , Ahmad Mohiuddin , hossain Eklas
Published: October 2021

This work entails producing load forecasting through lstm and lstm ensembled networks and put up a comparative picture between the two. Our work establishes that lstm ensemble learning can produce a better prediction compared to single lstm networks. We tried to quantify the improvement and assess the economic impact that it can have on the utility companies.
On Securing MAC Layer Broadcast Signals Against Covert Channel Exploitation in 5G, 6G & Beyond
Authors: Soosahabi Reza , Bayoumi Magdy
Published: October 2021

In this work, we propose a novel framework to identify and mitigate a recently disclosed covert channel scheme exploiting unprotected broadcast messages in cellular MAC layer protocols.

Examples of covert channel are used in data exfiltration, remote command-and-control (CnC) and espionage.

Responsibly disclosed to GSMA (CVD-2021-0045), the SPARROW covert channel scheme exploits the downlink power of LTE/5G base-stations that broadcast contention resolution identity (CRI) from any anonymous device according to the 3GPP standards. 

Thus, the SPARROW devices can covertly relay short messages across long-distance which can be potentially harmful to critical infrastructure. 

The SPARROW schemes can also complement the solutions for long-range M2M applications.

This work investigates the security vs. performance trade-off in CRI-based contention resolution mechanisms. 

Then it offers a rigorously designed method to randomly obfuscate CRI broadcast in future 5G/6G standards.

Compared to CRI length reduction, the proposed method achieves considerable protection against SPARROW exploitation with less impact on the random-access performance as shown in the numerical results.
Overview of Some Computational Techniques for Bioinformatics
Authors: Singh Nehul , Verma Karan
Published: October 2021

This article overviews importance of
interdisciplinary technologies, which are facilitating tremendous growth for
the bioinformatics applications. A summary in brief on development of
bioinformatics areas and related technologies is presented. Emphasis mainly is
given to discuss role of computer professionals and some computational tools to
support the bioinformatics objectives. Challenges and issues faced by expected
technological developments are also highlighted in view to adopt strategies for
futuristic developments of bioinformatics.
The Learning of Graphic Design Students Through Art Exhibition Visits in Jeddah International College
Authors: Abu Hasna Ruba
Published: October 2021

Art exhibitions promote learning by shaping knowledge through communication media. Saudi Arabia 2030 vision considers art and design and its development. This study aims to investigate the learning experience and practices in art exhibition visits of graphic design students in Jeddah International College. Moreover, the study examines the impact of visiting art exhibitions on the development of graphic design projects with adequate guidance during the students' visits to art exhibitions. Jeddah International graphic design students participated in the data collection using an online survey. The results revealed that visiting art exhibitions have a significant impact on the development of graphic design projects. However, graphic design student’s practice inappropriate processes to work independently during these visits. Thus, the study proposes a set of guidelines for graphic design students to enhance students' learning during art exhibitions visits.
الألكسيثيميا والرهاب الاجتماعي لدى الطلبة الوافدين في جامعة اليرموك
Authors: طشطوش رامي , جروان علي
Published: October 2021

هدفت الدراسة الحالية التعرف إلى درجة إنتشار الألكسيثيميا والرهاب الاجتماعي لدى الطلبة الوافدين في جامعة اليرموك، ومعرفة الفروق في درجة الألكسيثيميا ومستوى الرهاب الاجتماعي تبعاً لمتغيري الجنس والسنة الدراسية. تكونت عينة الدراسة من (241) طالباً وطالبة، تم إختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية الطبقية. أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن درجة إنتشار الألكسيثيميا ومستوى الرهاب الاجتماعي لدى الطلبة الوافدين كان مرتفعاً، كما أظهرت النتائج وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية تعزى لمتغير الجنس في درجة إنتشار الألكسيثيميا لصالح الذكور، وعدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في مستوى الرهاب الاجتماعي تعزى لمتغير الجنس. كما أظهرت نتائج الدراسة وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في درجة انتشار الأكسيثيميا ومستوى الرهاب الاجتماعي لدى الطلبة الوافدين تعزى لمتغير السنة الدراسية لصالح طلبة السنة الأولى والثانية. وأخيراً أشارت النتائج إلى وجود علاقة ايجابية دالة إحصائياً بين الإكسثيميا والرهاب الاجتماعي.
SERM СТРАТЕГІЯ В МАРКЕТИНГОВІЙ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ТУРИСТИЧНОГО ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Виноградова О. В. , Дрокіна Н. І.
Published: October 2021

У статті обґрунтовано значимість заходів щодо управління репутацією в пошуковій видачі. Розглянуто поняття SERM (Search Engine Reputation Management) та ORM (Online Reputation Management), визначено основні їх відмінності. Побудовано структуру системи управління репутацією в мережі Інтернет (ORM) туристичного підприємства та виділено SERM як один з її напрямків. Сформульовано поняття SERM туристичного підприємства, визначено основне завдання управління репутацією в пошуковій видачі та мета SERM-стратегії туристичного підприємства. Побудована концептуальна модель розробки SERM-стратегії туристичного підприємства, яка має вигляд взаємозв’язаних та послідовних етапів розробки та реалізації заходів щодо створення у користувачів позитивної думки про туристичне підприємство у видачі пошукових систем. Запропоновано матрицю визначення тональності майданчиків при аналізі пошукової видачі по репутаційним запитам.
MANAGEMENT OF LABOR MOTIVATION ON ENTERPRISES OF SANATORIUM-RESORT COMPLEX
Authors: Mitsenko Mitsenko , Riznyk Riznyk
Published: October 2021

The features are identified and the problematic aspects of labor motivation in the enterprises of the sanatorium and resort complex are singled out. It is emphasized that macroeconomic environment of enterprises is ambiguous, characterized by both positive aspects and signs of a systemic crisis, which affects the formation of prerequisites for their personnel management and labor motivation. It is stressed that there are disproportions in the regional markets for sanatorium and health services. The factors of the internal environment, which act as motivating mechanisms, are revealed. It is concluded that further development of the enterprises of the industry is largely determined by both qualitative personnel provision and the efficiency of personnel work and is directly related to the proper work motivation. The key subjects of motivation are specified, the conceptual principles of labor motivation management at enterprises of the sanatorium-resort complex are improved, for which the characteristics of motivation are supplemented. The attention is paid to the peculiarities of the labor motivation of certain categories of enterprise employees of the sanatorium and resort complex and the need for a targeted approach to the management of the their work motivation. Strategic approaches to motivating work of certain categories of personnel are recommended. The conceptual characteristics of the modern system of enterprises motivation management of the sanatorium and resort complex are singled out. An algorithm for the implementation of this system is proposed for adaptation of the system of work motivation management to business processes.
ДЕТЕРМІНАНТИ РАДИКАЛЬНИХ ІННОВАЦІЙ У КЛАСТЕРНИХ УТВОРЕННЯХ КУЛЬТУРНОГО ТУРИЗМУ
Authors: Свидрук І. І.
Published: October 2021

Статтю присвячено виокремленню детермінант радикальних інновацій підприємств в межах туристичних кластерів. Досліджено особливості географічної концентрації як чинника конкурентоспроможності та кластеризації – як ефективної моделі розвитку туристичних підприємств. Виявлено синергетичний ефект об’єднання зусиль окремих суб’єктів для зростання інноваційної активності туристичного кластеру. Проаналізовано географічну концентрацію суб’єктів та потенціал розвитку культурного туризму в Україні. Описано чинники широкого впровадження радикальних інновацій з метою підвищення глобальної конкурентоспроможності. Виявлено значний негативний вплив структурного, незначний позитивний – реляційного та суттєвий позитивний – когнітивного соціального капіталу на зростання інновацій, а також прямий незначний вплив сприйняття ринкової динамічності. Менеджерам підприємств рекомендовано включати в стратегічні плани прогнозні дослідження ринкового середовища. Подальші дослідження запропоновано зосередити на питаннях аналізу впливу розвитку людського капіталу та інституційного регулювання на технологічний прорив та поступові інновації в галузі.
DOENÇA CELÍACA (DC): PRÁTICAS E ESTRATÉGIAS ALIMENTARES PARA QUALIDADE DE VIDA
Authors: Cantanhede Juliana Pinheiro , Araújo Josiane Lopes de , Carvalho Silvia Leticia da Silva , Neto Fernando Alípio Rolo , Passos Ricardo Pablo , Costa Lucas George Assunção , Vilela Junior Guanis de Barros , Lima Bráulio Nascimento , Porto Caroline Pessoa
Published: October 2021

A Doença Celíaca (DC) é uma intolerância à ingestão de glúten, contido em cereais como cevada, aveia, centeio, trigo e malte, caracterizada por um processo inflamatório que envolve a mucosa do intestino delgado, ocasionando atrofia das vilosidades intestinais e má absorção dos alimentos. A falta de conhecimento sobre essa patologia e a complexidade do alcance ao diagnóstico prejudica a adesão ao tratamento e limitam as chances de melhora do quadro. A orientação para uma dieta isenta de glúten (DIG) deverá ser realizada após a definição do diagnóstico, que na maioria das vezes envolve a elaboração de testes sorológicos e biópsia intestinal. Esse estudo objetivou realizar uma revisão bibliográfica acerca da DC abordando a importância da dieta na vida dos indivíduos, favorecendo a qualidade de vida e promovendo estratégias que favoreçam uma alimentação mais adequada e segura. A revisão bibliográfica utilizou bases de dados eletrônicos (Lilacs, Scielo, google acadêmico) e teses que abordassem o tema de estudo. Esta revisão bibliográfica mostra a importância das práticas e estratégias alimentares para melhoria da qualidade de vida do paciente celíaco. Desse modo o único tratamento disponível tem como base a DIG, que apesar de não ser uma tarefa nada fácil, a indústria alimentícia vem inovando e ampliando a produção de alimentos com glúten. Cabe então ao nutricionista orientar na assistência relativa à escolha, no estado nutricional, aos riscos da contaminação cruzada, ensinar a ler os rótulos dos alimentos e nas orientações relacionadas a insuficiência de absorção de nutrientes.
FINNISH MISSION HISTORY: A STUDY ON SOCIO-CULTURAL IMPACTS MADE BY FINNISH MISSIONARIES IN THE NORTH-EASTERN HIMALAYAS, INDIA
Authors: Noel Giri
Published: October 2021

Once Winston Churchill rightly said and I quote: “Those that fail to learn from history are doomed to repeat it.” History is not just a past to remember but history is an opportunity to explore new things and learn from it.
With a great vision and mission-heart, Finnish missionaries came in the Himalayan belt in the early nineteenth century. They had a vision of entering Tibet as soon as they set foot on Indian territory. They stayed and lived difficult lives since India is riven by caste, creed, and regional backwardness, which a few of them (missionaries) correctly termed as "darkness."
The Himalayan people are living considerably more comfortable lives after several decades, yet the efforts and services of Finnish missionaries are still mostly unknown among Himalayan natives. Few of numbers of published articles and books are here to describe their major contributions and chronological evidences of Finnish missionaries’ arrival to India.
In this article, a thorough analysis of the socio-economic repercussions of Finnish missionaries in the Himalayan belts and Buxaduars regions of Indian states West Bengal and Sikkim was conducted using collected primary and secondary data.
Therefore, this article carry out this study by collecting data (qualitative and quantitative) and information from various sources viz. Published and unpublished articles and notes, collection of primary data/information from various sources remained in India and Finland and through analysis of historical documents of Finnish Mission History.
KEYWORDS:Finnish missionaries, Himalayas, Socio-economic, mission history, education, community, Scandinavian Alliance Mission, Education, Livelihood, Darjeeling, Sikkim, Buxaduars.
VARIABILITY OF MORPHO-BIOLOGICAL TRAITS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF LOW-FREQUENCY ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS ON VEGETATIVE ORGANS OF COTTON
Authors: Z.Y.Ibragimova  , A.A.Bekmukhamedov  , K.S.Davranov  , I.G.Amanturdiev
Published: October 2021

In this article presents the obtained data on research the effect of low-frequency electromagnetic fields on the vegetative organs of cotton in conditions of normal and insufficient water regime. On the basis of the obtained results was revealed that the treatment of the vegetative organs of cotton with EMF will accelerate the growth-development, ripeness and resistance to water deficiency.
KEY WORDS: cotton, processing, vegetative organs, low-frequency electromagnetic fields, water supply, plant height, between nodes, cotton boll.
Design of High Secured Multi Scroll Attractor Based Henon Map Chaotic Encryption Scheme for VANET Communication
Authors:   Department of Computer Science Engineering, Vels Institute of Science Technology and Advanced Studies (VISTAS), Bindu G , Karthika Dr. R .A ,   Department of Computer Science Engineering, Vels Institute of Science Technology and Advanced Studies (VISTAS)
Published: October 2021

The vehicular ad hoc networks are vulnerable to security threats while communication is established in wireless made proper encryption scheme can aid in establishing effective and secure communication. Conventionally group key agreement model (GKA) scheme is widely used for enabling security in VANET networks which is insignificant because of their over exploitation of resources in the network. In order to establish a secure communication in VANETs, a novel multi scroll attractor (MSA)based chaotic Henon maps encryption approach is proposed. The extensive experimentations has been carried out in the proposed scheme and it proves to satisfy all the security requirements of VANET scenario.
An examination of research trends and constructs concerning frameworks for Sustainable Supply Chain Management (SSCM)-Review Paper
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering,Laxmi institute of technology,Sarigam,Gujarat India, Patel Ashish , Desai Dr.T.N. ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering,Sardar Vallbhbhai National Institute of Technology, Surat, India., Anjana Dr.R. ,   Department of Electrical Engineering,Laxmi institute of technology,Sarigam,Gujarat India
Published: October 2021

The writing of Sustainable Supply chain Management (SSCM) is overflowed with structures. Be that as it may, to date, there has been no endeavor to uncover the irregularities in the current systems and related research patterns. The motivation behind this paper is to survey SSCM structures and feature irregularities. The examination additionally helps in dissecting exploration patterns and builds of SSCM structures and encourages new applications. It utilizes the Scopus database and concludes a couple of systems in the SSCM are considering a period from 2000-2018, utilizing an organized writing audit approach and space specialists. It uses a battery of deliberate necessities-based inquiries to get patterns and covers building squares/develops. It uncovers irregularities at three unique stages: system arrangement, utilization stage catching existing exploration patterns, and build the structure. It likewise offers subtleties at structure square/develops level. Hence, it provides direction in diminishing irregularities and potential changes in existing systems. It uncovered existing growth and sub-builds and aides about the new forthcoming changes in a business affecting SSCM space. It additionally instructs about the qualities and shortcomings of every system. The investigation will help for change/revisions in existing structures by decreasing irregularities and urge new techniques to encourage applications. This is a one-of-a-kind report that offers a structures-based survey, depicts research patterns, and aids about develops a system by uncovering irregularities at each stage. It helps decrease irregularities and provides direction regarding changes in SSCM structure thinking about up and coming difficulties.
ЯЗЫК СОЕДИНЕННЫХ ШТАТОВ АМЕРИКИ И АМЕРИКАНСКАЯ КУЛЬТУРА: СТАТУС ЯЗЫКА
Authors: Гаджизаде Фатима
Published: October 2021

Изучение американского варианта английского языка как иностранного обучение в основном акцентируется с британским вариантом и имеет различия в фонетике, лексике и грамматике. При этом должного внимания американской культуре не уделяется, ограничивается информация о достопримечательностях, традициях и праздниках. Данная статья представляет собой рассмотрение процесса статуса языка США, также позволяет обратить внимание на американскую культуру. Сущность проблемы сводится к изучению статуса языка США и американской культуры для определения содержания обучения социокультурному компоненту американского варианта английского языка. В заключении дается анализ подходов в основе изучения языка США и американской культуры.
PERAN PEMIMPIN DALAM ORGANISASI PELAYANAN SOSIAL UPTD PESANGGRAHAN PMKS MAJAPAHIT KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO
Authors: Gunawan Pristhalia Vernanda , Nulhaqim Soni Akhmad
Published: October 2021

Metode yang digunakann dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran pemimpin dalam organisasi pelayanan sosial di UPTD Pesanggrahan PMKS Majapahit. UPTD Pesanggrahan PMKS Majapahit merupakan organisasi pelayanan sosial di bawah Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Mojokerto yang dipimpin oleh seorang Kepala UPTD. Kepala UPTD sebagai pemimpin telah berpengalaman dalam bidang sosial, manajemen, dan administrasi sehingga dapat membawa UPTD Pesanggrahan PMKS Majapahit menjadi organisasi pelayanan sosial yang dapat diandalkan. Peran Kepala UPTD sebagai pemimpin merupakan salah satu faktor penting keberhasilan UPTD Pesanggrahan PMKS Majapahit. Oleh sebab itu dilalukan analisis terhadap peran Kepala UPTD Pesanggrahan PMKS Majapahit dalam menjalankan fungsi dan tugasnya. Hasil penelitian terhadap peran pemimpin menunjukkan bahwa peran pemimpin yang dilakukan oleh Kepala UPTD meliputi accepting; caring, creating, democratizing, planning, dan organizing. Peran yang dilakukan oleh Kepala UPTD melalui tindakan tersebut tidak terlepas dari keterlibatan seluruh unsur baik staf dan klien atau penerima manfaat dengan memberikan pendapat dan saran demi peningkatan kualitas UPTD Pesanggrahan PMKS Majapahit. Adapun yang perlu diperhatikan untuk menunjang peran Kepala UPTD dalam menjalankan fungsi dan tugasnya, yaitu disarankan agar Kepala UPTD memperluas pengetahuan dan wawasan tentang organisasi layanan sosial, serta pemahaman mengenai dinamika lingkungan di UPTD Pesanggrahan PMKS Majapahit.
Conceptual synonymy in syntactic terminology: semantic variations of the term обставина.
Authors: Vasetska Oksana
Published: October 2021

The article reveals a section of terminological units of the variology, the analysis is given in specialized dictionaries and reference books in linguistics, i.e. it deals with the status of synonyms and variants in general variance theory, in particular, synonymy is recognised as a semantic variation and traditional variation is declared as a formal expression of a broader category of variability.
The common phenomenon of describing a concept by several names is variability. It distinguishes into synonymy and doubling by such criterion as the interchangeability of terms in contexts. The way to avoid the terminological coincidence of terms which describe the general features of the language system and refer the indicator of the formal distinction of identical units by the meaning is proposed.
The phenomenon of the conceptual synonymy on the example of such terms as modifier, adjunct, determinant etc. is analysed. This research is based on the following algorithm: 1) to clarify the definition of the terms; 2) to establish the belonging to the scientific school, theories, concepts; 3) to observe the significative differences of the terms; 4) to reveal the syntagmatic characteristics of these units.
The classification of the terminological variants is examined. The features of the semantics of syntactical terms with similar meaning are clarified.
In conclusion, the author makes an attempt to solve the problem within the undertaken research. Considering the different approaches to the studying phenomenon, the presence of a diffuse denotatum and common signification, the terms modifier, adjunct, determinant etc. are qualified as conceptual synonyms. In addition, the common shades of meaning of terms denote the varieties of modifiers. It correlates with terms that describe the components of semantic and syntactic structure of sentences.
The characteristics of mediation according to fields of application
Authors: Németh Viktor , Szabó Csaba
Published: October 2021

Mediation has various features as being a special communicational endeavour regarding to the agreement of two or more parties in a conflicted situation. Presenting these features allows to draw the conclusion that mediation is beyond simple conflict management, thus, it has independent institutional framing both theoretically and practically. This paper reflects on the Participation Theory of Communication (PTC) as a theoretical framing, although the practical implementation stands in its main focus. By presenting all application fields of mediation – family, workplace, communal (urban), peer (school), healthcare and intercultural (minority) mediation – based on the author's personal experience as practicing mediator, the specific features of the mediation process are demonstrated.
THE COOLING INTENSITY DEPENDENT ON LANDSCAPE COMPLEXITY OF GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE IN THE METROPOLITAN AREA
Authors: Wang Yuncai , Huang Junda , Chen Chundi , Shen Jiake , Sheng Shuo
Published: October 2021

The cooling effect of green infrastructure (GI) is becoming a hot topic on mitigating the urban heat island (UHI) effect. Alterations to the green space are a viable solution for reducing land surface temperature (LST), yet few studies provide specific guidance for landscape planning adapted to the different regions. This paper proposed and defined the landscape complexity and the threshold value of cooling effect (TVoE). Results find that: (1) GI provides a better cooling effect in the densely built-up area than the green belt; (2) GI with a simple form, aggregated configuration, and low patch density had a better cooling intensity; (3) In the densely built-up area, TVoE of the forest area is 4.5 ha, while in the green belt, TVoE of the forest and grassland area is 9 ha and 2.25 ha. These conclusions will help the planners to reduce LST effectively, and employ environmentally sustainable planning.
Reflected Spectroscopy of Small Exoplanets I: Determining the Atmospheric Composition of Sub-Neptunes Planets
Authors: Damiano Mario , Hu Renyu
Published: October 2021

Direct imaging of widely separated exoplanets from space will obtain their reflected light spectra and measure their atmospheric properties, and small and temperate planets will be the focus for the next generation of telescopes. In this work, we used our Bayesian retrieval algorithm

EXOREL

R

to determine the constraints on the atmospheric properties of sub-Neptune planets from observations taken with a HabEx-like telescope. Small and temperate planets may have a non-H2-dominated atmosphere, and therefore we introduced the compositional analysis technique in our framework to explore the bulk atmospheric chemistry composition without any prior knowledge about it. We have developed a novel set of prior functions for the compositional analysis free parameters. We compared the performances of the framework with the flat prior and the novel prior and we reported a better performance when using the novel priors set. We found that the retrieval algorithm cannot only identify the dominant gas of the atmosphere but also to constrain other less abundant gases with high statistical confidence without any prior information on the composition. The results presented here demonstrates that reflected light spectroscopy can characterize small exoplanets with diverse atmospheric composition. The Bayesian framework should be applied to design the instrument and the observation plan of exoplanet direct-imaging experiments in the future.
A Catalog of Potential Post–Common Envelope Binaries
Authors: Kruckow Matthias U. , Neunteufel Patrick G. , Di Stefano Rosanne , Gao Yan , Kobayashi Chiaki
Published: October 2021

We present a catalog containing 839 candidate post–common envelope systems. Common envelope evolution is very important in stellar astrophysics, particularly in the context of very compact and short-period binaries, including cataclysmic variables, as progenitors of, e.g., supernovae Type Ia or mergers of black holes and/or neutron stars. At the same time, it is a barely understood process in binary evolution. Due to limitations, since partially remedied, on direct simulation, early investigations were mainly focused on providing analytic prescriptions of the outcome of common envelope evolution. In recent years, detailed hydrodynamical calculations have produced deeper insight into the previously elusive process of envelope ejection. However, a direct link between the observations and theory of this relatively short-lived phase in binary evolution has not been forthcoming. Therefore, the main insight to be gained from observations has to be derived from the current state of systems likely to have gone through a common envelope. Here we present an extensive catalog of such observations as found in the literature. The aim of this paper is to provide a reliable set of data, obtained from observations, to be used in the theoretical modeling of common envelope evolution. In this catalog, the former common envelope donor star is commonly observed as a white dwarf or hot subdwarf star. This catalog includes period and mass estimates wherever obtainable. Some binaries are borderline cases to allow an investigation of the transition between a common envelope formation and other mass-transfer processes.
Implementation of Monte Carlo Transport in the General Relativistic SpEC Code
Authors: Foucart Francois , Duez Matthew D. , Hébert Francois , Kidder Lawrence E. , Kovarik Phillip , Pfeiffer Harald P. , Scheel Mark A.
Published: October 2021

Neutrino transport and neutrino−matter interactions are known to play an important role in the evolution of neutron star mergers and of their post-merger remnants. Neutrinos cool remnants, drive post-merger winds, and deposit energy in the low-density polar regions where relativistic jets may eventually form. Neutrinos also modify the composition of the ejected material, impacting the outcome of nucleosynthesis in merger outflows and the properties of the optical/infrared transients that they power (kilonovae). So far, merger simulations have largely relied on approximate treatments of the neutrinos (leakage, moments) that simplify the equations of radiation transport in a way that makes simulations more affordable but also introduces unquantifiable errors in the results. To improve on these methods, we recently published a first simulation of neutron star mergers using a low-cost Monte Carlo algorithm for neutrino radiation transport. Our transport code limits costs in optically thick regions by placing a hard ceiling on the value of the absorption opacity of the fluid, yet all approximations made within the code are designed to vanish in the limit of infinite numerical resolution. We provide here an in-depth description of this algorithm, of its implementation in the SpEC merger code, and of the expected impact of our approximations in optically thick regions. We argue that the last is a subdominant source of error at the accuracy reached by current simulations and for the interactions currently included in our code. We also provide tests of the most important features of this code.
OO Dra: An Algol-type Binary Formed through an Extremely Helium-poor Mass Accretion Revealed by Asteroseismology
Authors: Chen Xinghao , Zhang Xiaobin , Li Yan , Luo Changqing , Li Xuzhi , Su Jie , Chen Xuefei
Published: October 2021

Based on 2 minutes of Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite data, we analyzed intrinsic oscillations of the primary component and identified seven confident independent δ Scuti frequencies (f
1, f
2, f
3, f
4, f
7, f
11, and f
12). Both single-star evolutionary models and mass-accreting models are computed to reproduce the δ Scuti frequencies and the fitting results match well with each other. The stellar parameters of the primary star yielded by asteroseismology are M =

1.92

−
0.02

+
0.10

M
⊙, Z =

0.011

−
0.001

+
0.006

, R =

2.068

−
0.007

+
0.050

R
⊙,

log
g

=

4.090

−
0.002

+
0.010

, T
eff =

8346

−
320

+
244

K, and L =

18.65

−
2.82

+
3.31

L
⊙, which match well with the dynamic ones using the binary model. Furthermore, our asteroseismic results show that OO Dra is another Algol system that has just undergone the rapid mass-transfer stage. The fitting results of single-star evolutionary models indicate that the pulsator is a helium-poor star with an age of

8.22

−
1.33

+
0.12

Myr, and the further mass-accreting models show that the primary star looks like an almost unevolved star formed by an extremely helium-poor mass accretion in the Case A evolutionary scenario.
A systemic review of literatures on human Salmonella enterica serovars in Nigeria (1999-2018)
Authors: Akinyemi Kabiru O , Ajoseh Samuel O , Fakorede Christopher O
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Salmonella infections are endemic in Nigeria. There is lack of reliable data on culture-positive Salmonella with national coverage. This systemic review of literatures was undertaken to aggregate data on culture proven cases of human Salmonellae and to determine the prevailing serotypes for disease burden estimations.

Methodology: This involved comprehensive search engines of Pubmed, Google Scholar, Google and Embase for the literatures on culture positive human Salmonellae from 1999-2018. This review documented the prevalence, common Salmonella serotypes. antibiotic resistance and risk factors associated with human Salmonella infections.

Results: This study revealed that 21out of 36 States in Nigeria reported Salmonella-associated diseases, spanning the six geopolitical zones. Our study revealed prevalence of 1.9% (2,732/143,756) Salmonella-bacteraemia and 16.3% (1,967/12,081) Salmonella-associated gastroenteritis. Fifty-three 53 Salmonella serotypes were identified. 39 serotypes were associated with Salmonella-bacteraemia and 31 serotypes with Salmonella-gastroenteritis. Salmonella typhi remains the commonest serotype accounting for 85.2% for Salmonella-bacteraemia and 73.1% Salmonella-gastroenteritis. S. typhimurium (3.8%) was mostly implicated invasive non-typhoidal serotype followed S. enteritidis (2.8%) among others. Human Immunodeficiency Virus-infected individuals, malnutrition was among factors predisposing Salmonella infections. Over 60% of the reported Salmonella isolates developed resistance to two or more of 23 antibiotics recorded, mostly ampicillin, cotrimoxazole, tetracycline and amoxicillin.

Conclusions: This study revealed 39 Invasive and 31 non-invasive Salmonella serotypes. Ampicillin, cotrimoxazole, amoxicillin-clavulanate and tetracycline are the most frequently reported antibiotics resisted by Salmonella isolates. This antimicrobial resistance exhibited poses a threat to public health. Data generated from this review would serve as a baseline information for future surveillance studies.
Meningitis and bacteremia caused by Haemophilus influenzae Type e in an immunocompetent child
Authors: Li Wenling , Meng Jinhua , Xu Hui , Li Liang , Zhou Junna , Wen Jie , Guo Chao , Chen Shanshan , Zhu Lei
Published: October 2021

Haemophilus influenzae infection is a well-known cause of serious invasive disease in adults and children. But incidence of the common serotypes are type b, f and a. There is very little information available on invasive disease of Haemophilus influenzae type e (Hie) in China, especially in children. We report a case of an immunocompetent child who was clinically diagnosed with bacterial meningitis with bacteremia caused by Hie. The literature on infection especially meningitis caused by Hie is reviewed.
Adherence to Community Acquired Pneumonia guideleines and patients outcomes in a peri-urban hospital in Natal, South Africa
Authors: Madani Waheeba , Dawood Halima
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is an important cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. This issue is further exacerbated by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) epidemic.

Methodology: The study was a retrospective, clinical record review of hospitalized patients (18 years and older) with a diagnosis of LRTI between the 1st of January 2012 and 31 December 2012, descriptive and comparable analysis was performed.

Results: Number of patients was 274; 142 (51.8%) males. The commonest final diagnosis was Pulmonary Tuberclosis (PTB) in 131 (47.8%) and CAP in 127 (46.4%). The case fatality rate was 25.5% (70/274) and was significantly associated with HIV infection (77.4%) (p < 0,01), CD4 cell count ≤ 200 cells (96.3), final diagnosis of TB (65.7%) (p < 0.01), female sex (57%) (p < 0.01), confusion (50%) (p < 0.01), age of 65 years or more (29%) (p < 0.01). CURB-65 score (Confusion, Urea more than 7mmol/l, Respiratory rate (RR) ≥30 breaths /min, low blood pressure (less than 90 mmHg systolic and 60mmHg diastolic) and age ≥ 65 years) was only documented in 4 % (11/274) patients. Only 63 patients (23%) met the admission criteria of two or more points when the CURB-65 score was calculated.

Conclusions: Failure to use the CURB-65 score resulted in an increase admission of patients presenting with LRTI. There was an increased case fatality rate in this high HIV prevalence setting.
Quantification of Gardnerella vaginalis, Atopobium vaginae and Lactobacillus spp. in bacterial vaginosis
Authors: Numanovic Nedzib , Ribis Snezana , Cukic Jelena , Nenadic Dane , Zivanovic Aleksandar , Sazdanovic Predrag , Ninkovic Violeta , Baskic Dejan
Published: October 2021

Introduction: The aim of the study was to investigate prevalence of bacteria most frequently associated with bacterial vaginosis using Amsel’s criteria as well as to quantify these bacteria by real-time PCR and to explore the difference in their quantity between healthy and bacterial vaginosis samples.

Methodology: For classification of vaginal discharge samples Amsel’s criteria have been used. To detect and quantify Gardnerella vaginalis Atopobium vaginae, Lactobacillus spp. and total vaginal microbiome, real-time PCR has been applied.

Results: According to results of our study Amsel’s criteria matched well with real-time PCR diversification of healthy women and women with BV. Nevertheless, real-time PCR has been more sensitive in diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis. DNA quantification of bacteria demonstrated that mutual abundance of G.vaginalis and A. vaginae was good bacterial vaginosis marker . On the contrary, Lactobacillus spp. was present in high amount in both healthy and bacterial vaginosis samples, but ratio of investigated bacteria was different between them. In fact, G. vaginalis and A. vaginae comprised only 0.1% of total microbiome in healthy, whereas Lactobacillus spp. took 99.3% of it. Nonetheless, in bacterial vaginosis, G. vaginalis and A. vaginae made up 34.4% of total microbiome, while Lactobacillus spp. was 21.6%.

Conclusions: According to the results of our study real-time PCR analysis was more sensitive in diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis than Amsel’s method, as well as it represented fine tool in making a difference between microbial entities in healthy and bacterial vaginosis samples.