bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Glosa do wyroku Naczelnego Sądu Administracyjnego z 31 stycznia 2023 r., sygn. akt III OSK 1008/22 (dokonywanie zakupów na zasadach powszechnej dostępności a wygaśnięcie mandatu radnego gminnego)
Authors: Trela Anna
Published: December 2023

The gloss deals with an analysis of the provision of Art. 24f sec. 1 of the Act of 8 March 1990 on commune self-government (u.s.g.), from which it follows that councillors may not conduct business activity on their own account or jointly with other persons using the communal property of the municipality in which the councilor obtained the mandate, as well as managing such activity or be the representative or proxy in the conduct of such activities. Violation of this prohibition results in the loss of the ticket. The established anticorruption provision still raises many doubts. As a rule, it is assumed that due to its purpose and the subject and scope of violations, this prohibition is not absolute. Particularly controversial is the use of municipal property by the councillor on the principles of its universal availability, consisting in making purchases in the councillor’s shop, which do not require the use of public procurement. In order to clarify the essence of this case, the issues that do not raise doubts under Art. 24f sec. 1 u.s.g. and which entail the absolute necessity of terminating the mandate of the councillor are discussed ﬁrst. Following this, judgments are presented in which administrative courts found that the use of property on the basis of general availability is allowed unless it privileges the position of the councillor and any purchases made in stores owned by the councillor do not result from prior arrangements or contracts. The development of this concept is dictated by the content of constitutional provisions and the ratio legis of Art. 24f sec. 1 u.s.g.
Jan Hořeňovský, Právní a kulturní aspekty příčin a dopadů teze o technologické stagnaci (Prawne i kulturowe aspekty przyczyn i skutków tezy o stagnacji technologicznej), „Acta Universitatis Carolinae Iuridica” 2023, vol. 69, no. 1
Authors: Dąbrowski Karol
Published: December 2023

Przegląd wybranych czasopism zagranicznych: Jan Hořeňovský, Právní a kulturní aspekty příčin a dopadů teze o technologické stagnaci (Prawne i kulturowe aspekty przyczyn i skutków tezy o stagnacji technologicznej) „Acta Universitatis Carolinae Iuridica” 2023, vol. 69, no. 1, s. 29–44, https://doi.org/10.14712/23366478.2023.3
ADM mass for
C
0
C^{0}
metrics and distortion under Ricci–DeTurck flow
Authors: Burkhardt-Guim Paula
Published: December 2023

We show that there exists a quantity, depending only on

C
0

C^{0}

data of a Riemannian metric, that agrees with the usual ADM mass at infinity whenever the ADM mass exists, but has a well-defined limit at infinity for any continuous Riemannian metric that is asymptotically flat in the

C
0

C^{0}

sense and has nonnegative scalar curvature in the sense of Ricci flow.
Moreover, the

C
0

C^{0}

mass at infinity is independent of choice of

C
0

C^{0}

-asymptotically flat coordinate chart, and the

C
0

C^{0}

local mass has controlled distortion under Ricci–DeTurck flow when coupled with a suitably evolving test function.
A New Reconstruction of the Reigns of Adad-nārārī II and Tukultī-Ninurta II in Light of Five Unattributed Royal Inscriptions
Authors: Edmonds Alexander Johannes
Published: December 2023

The reigns of Adad-nārārī II (911–891) and his son Tukultī-Ninurta II (890–884) are vital to understanding the rise of Neo-Assyria; yet, reconstruction of these is hampered by the scarce and fragmentary sources available. This study surveys the reigns of these two kings, and examines five fragmentary early Neo-Assyrian royal inscriptions from the city of Aššur published in 2009 by Frahm within Keilschrifttexte aus Assur literarischen Inhalts 3, providing solid ascriptions of three of these to Adad-nārārī II and two to Tukultī-Ninurta II on philological and historical grounds. These findings are then integrated into present knowledge of this period in order to present new portraits of these kings’ respective reigns. This results in a clearer historical articulation of Adad-nārārī II’s remarkably successful incumbency, particularly shedding light on his early victories. In turn, Tukultī-Ninurta II’s difficult reign spent consolidating his father’s territorial gains can also be better understood. Interestingly, various innovations can be ascribed to this latter king, not least the ‘calculated frightfulness’ for which his son would become so (in)famous within Assyriology. Finally, some repercussions of these findings for the study of 10th and 9th century royal inscriptions are explored.
An overview of machine learning and deep learning techniques for predicting epileptic seizures
Authors: Zurdo-Tabernero Marco , Canal-Alonso Ángel , de la Prieta Fernando , Rodríguez Sara , Prieto Javier , Corchado Juan Manuel
Published: December 2023

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder (the third most common, following stroke and migraines). A key aspect of its diagnosis is the presence of seizures that occur without a known cause and the potential for new seizures to occur. Machine learning has shown potential as a cost-effective alternative for rapid diagnosis. In this study, we review the current state of machine learning in the detection and prediction of epileptic seizures. The objective of this study is to portray the existing machine learning methods for seizure prediction. Internet bibliographical searches were conducted to identify relevant literature on the topic. Through cross-referencing from key articles, additional references were obtained to provide a comprehensive overview of the techniques. As the aim of this paper aims is not a pure bibliographical review of the subject, the publications here cited have been selected among many others based on their number of citations. To implement accurate diagnostic and treatment tools, it is necessary to achieve a balance between prediction time, sensitivity, and specificity. This balance can be achieved using deep learning algorithms. The best performance and results are often achieved by combining multiple techniques and features, but this approach can also increase computational requirements.
Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale and the borders of Romanian translations
Authors: Gavrilă Mihaela
Published: December 2023

The present article proposes to focus on the reception of dystopian literature and the way in which the Romanian public resonated with it, paying particular attention to the translations of Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale. The article will discuss Atwood’s emphasis on borders, both literal and figurative, the combination of characters, cultures and languages that come to life as a result of those borders being transgressed and the translation limitations that such a text imposes.
New challenges, new solutions: How does an IT company navigate in the VUCA era?
Authors:   Politechnika Gdańska, Majewski Jakub , Leja Krzysztof ,   Politechnika Gdańska
Published: December 2023

Volatility, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity, (VUCA), are inherent features of the operations of every enterprise. The central research query of this article is how to utilize these attributes of the corporate environment, which inherently pose challenges, as opportunities for enterprise development. The aim of this paper is to demonstrate, using an IT enterprise as an example, that a thorough analysis of volatility, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity can help to identify essential competencies, enabling threats to be transformed into opportunities for corporate enhancement. This paper was developed employing a qualitative approach, incorporating the participant observation of one of the authors, using tools that allow a comprehensive diagnosis of the enterprise in question from a VUCA perspective and evaluating the competencies that will aid in turning threats into opportunities. The diagnosis commences with a succinct review of global literature relating to organizations in the VUCA world. The research methods and tools utilized in this paper could also serve as valuable resources for diagnosing other enterprises.
Afferents to Action: Cortical Proprioceptive Processing Assessed with Corticokinematic Coherence Specifically Relates to Gross Motor Skills
Authors: Mongold Scott J. , Georgiev Christian , Legrand Thomas , Bourguignon Mathieu
Published: December 2023

Voluntary motor control is thought to be predicated on the ability to efficiently integrate and process somatosensory afferent information. However, current approaches in the field of motor control have not factored in objective markers of how the brain tracks incoming somatosensory information. Here, we asked whether motor performance relates to such markers obtained with an analysis of the coupling between peripheral kinematics and cortical oscillations during continuous movements, best known as corticokinematic coherence (CKC). Motor performance was evaluated by measuring both gross and fine motor skills using the Box and Blocks Test (BBT) and the Purdue Pegboard Test (PPT), respectively, and with a biomechanics measure of coordination. A total of 61 participants completed the BBT, while equipped with electroencephalography and electromyography, and the PPT. We evaluated CKC, from the signals collected during the BBT, as the coherence between movement rhythmicity and brain activity, and coordination as the cross-correlation between muscle activity. CKC at movements’ first harmonic was positively associated with BBT scores (r = 0.41,p = 0.001), and alone showed no relationship with PPT scores (r = 0.07,p = 0.60), but in synergy with BBT scores, participants with lower PPT scores had higher CKC than expected based on their BBT score. Coordination was not associated with motor performance or CKC (p > 0.05). These findings demonstrate that cortical somatosensory processing in the form of strengthened brain–peripheral coupling is specifically associated with better gross motor skills and thus may be considered as a valuable addition to classical tests of proprioception acuity.
Sea ice concentration satellite retrievals influenced by surface changes due to warm air intrusions: A case study from the MOSAiC expedition
Authors: Rückert Janna E. , Rostosky Philip , Huntemann Marcus , Clemens-Sewall David , Ebell Kerstin , Kaleschke Lars , Lemmetyinen Juha , Macfarlane Amy R. , Naderpour Reza , Stroeve Julienne , Walbröl Andreas , Spreen Gunnar
Published: December 2023

Warm air intrusions over Arctic sea ice can change the snow and ice surface conditions rapidly and can alter sea ice concentration (SIC) estimates derived from satellite-based microwave radiometry without altering the true SIC. Here we focus on two warm moist air intrusions during the Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC) expedition that reached the research vessel Polarstern in mid-April 2020. After the events, SIC deviations between different satellite products, including climate data records, were observed to increase. Especially, an underestimation of SIC for algorithms based on polarization difference was found. To examine the causes of this underestimation, we used the extensive MOSAiC snow and ice measurements to model computationally the brightness temperatures of the surface on a local scale. We further investigated the brightness temperatures observed by ground-based radiometers at frequencies 6.9 GHz, 19 GHz, and 89 GHz. We show that the drop in the retrieved SIC of some satellite products can be attributed to large-scale surface glazing, that is, the formation of a thin ice crust at the top of the snowpack, caused by the warming events. Another mechanism affecting satellite products, which are mainly based on gradient ratios of brightness temperatures, is the interplay of the changed temperature gradient in the snow with snow metamorphism. From the two analyzed climate data record products, we found that one was less affected by the warming events. The low frequency channels at 6.9 GHz were less sensitive to these snow surface changes, which could be exploited in future to obtain more accurate retrievals of sea ice concentration. Strong warm air intrusions are expected to become more frequent in future and thus their influence on SIC algorithms will increase. In order to provide consistent SIC datasets, their sensitivity to warm air intrusions needs to be addressed.
Attitudes of Teaching Staff in Kindergartens Towards Inclusion and their Opinions on Inclusive Education
Authors: Čarnická Marcela , Kušnírová Veronika , Rochovská Ivana , Šilonová Viera
Published: December 2023

The research focuses on the attitudes of kindergarten teaching staff (teachers and pedagogical assistants) towards inclusion, their views on the problems they encounter in the education of children with special educational needs and their views on the importance of the measures introduced in the education of these children. Two questionnaires were used for data collection. Attitudes through a questionnaire by the researcher Marian Mahat (MATPIES) were measured. The second questionnaire of own construction consisted of six questions, two of which focused on the problems encountered by educators in the education of children with special educational needs and their views on the importance of the measures introduced for these children. The questionnaire was completed by 284 kindergarten teaching staff members. The correlation between the degree of problems reported by teaching staff in the education of children with special needs and the attitudes of teaching staff towards inclusion was not confirmed. The correlation between the assessment of the need for measures for successful inclusive education and the attitudes of teaching staff towards inclusion was not statistically significant.
Characteristics of the distribution of chemical elements in the vertical section of peat using X-ray fluorescence analysis (the Gonchary deposit, Lviv Region)
Authors: Yakovenko Myroslava , Khokha Yurii
Published: December 2023

This article discusses the features of peat analysis using X-ray fluorescence (XRF) analysis in order to study its qualitative and quantitative elemental composition, including heavy metals. The distribution of chemical elements is an indicator of various processes in geochemical and biological systems, by using of which it is possible to reproduce the conditions of accumulation of mineral deposits. This analysis is an important component of a comprehensive study of peat formation features, the environmental friendliness of peat extraction, and also for determining the suitability of peat for industrial use. We analyzed the content of chemical elements in peat samples taken at different depths using a portable X-ray fluorescence spectrometer. The article considers the main characteristics of the spectrum of individual elements, depending on the atomic number. In order to establish the general regularity of the distribution of 20 chemical elements in peat samples, we performed a mathematical and statistical analysis of the obtained data: calculation of the main statistical characteristics of chemical elements distribution (average, minimum and maximum values, median, variance, coefficient of variation, etc.), calculation of correlation matrices, selection of typomorphic geochemical associations of chemical elements using cluster and factor analyses. We singled out two types of factors that are decisive and influence the accumulation of chemical elements in the investigated peat: “organogenic” and “natural” (lithological), which are decisive, and a secondary factor –anthropogenic. We compared the obtained results with the average values obtained from the results of spectral semi-quantitative analysis of peat ash samples taken at depths of 0.1–7 m in the same region. We evaluated the possibility and efficiency of using a portable X-ray fluorescence spectrometer for the analysis of the macro- and microelement composition of peats with different ash content. It has been established that portable X-ray fluorescence analysis is a powerful tool for fast and high-quality elemental analysis of peat, and the range of its application depends on specific research goals and tasks.
Plate-tectonic geodynamics of the Tisza–Dacia terrain, Ukrainian Carpathians
Authors: Hnylko Oleh
Published: December 2023

In the work, the knowledge about the geological structure and evolution of the Marmarosh Massif (part of the Dacia terrane or the larger Tisza–Dacia terrane) of the Ukrainian Carpathians is supplemented and summarized. The geodynamic conditions of the formation of the Marmarosh massif are reconstructed in the context of the general evolution of the folded border of the East European craton on the basis of the author's geological observations and with taking into account previous data. Detailed geological mapping was carried out to identify some areas, the results of which are partially published on the State Geological Map of Ukraine. The Marmarosh massif of the Central Eastern Carpathians is represented by a crystalline basement, which includes pre-Hercynian and Hercynian metamorphosed complexes, and a late Paleozoic – Cenozoic cover of unmetamorphosed or weakly metamorphosed sediments. The Precambrian basement Bilyi Potik and Dilove formations are metamorphosed up to amphibolite (possibly to granulite?) facies. Vendian – Early Paleozoic volcanogenic-terrigenous and carbonate weakly metamorphosed Berlebash and Megura formations are correlated with the Tulghes Formation (Romania), that compared with the remains of an ancient accretionary prism and volcanic arc. This prism/arc could belong to the Avalonia microcontinent, which collided with Baltica in the Early Paleozoic. The collision caused the formation of the pre-Alpine Caledonian thrust structure of the Marmarosh massif basement. Paleozoic volcanogenic-sedimentary, carbonate, and terrigenous complexes (Kuzya Formation in Ukraine, and Rusaia, Repedea and Cimpoiasa formations in Romania) were accumulated in a rift basin, the closure of which caused the Hercynian tectogenesis. Late Paleozoic coal-bearing Kvasnyi Formation and red-colored Krasnyi Pleso Formation are belonged to epi-Hercynian molasse and to the cover of the Marmarosh crystalline massif. Jurassic rifting and spreading led to the separation of the Dacia microcontinent and the formation of a (sub)oceanic basin between Dacia microcontinent and Eurasia. This basin is now marked by the Fore-Marmarosh suture zone. The dipping of the Dacia into the subduction zone, which was inclined to the west, could have caused the formation of the Marmarosh basement nappes and their thrust eastward towards the Fore-Marmarosh basin (future Carpathian flysch basin). An accretionary flysch prism grew in front of the Marmarsh nappes, a significant part of the prism sank under the Marmarosh nappes (=crystalline massif) where it could generate hydrocarbons, which allows us to support the assumption about the prospects of the under Marmarosh nappes flysch autochthon.
Quadrinhos e orientalismo
Authors: Penedo Jacob Lívia
Published: December 2023

Criadas no século XIX como “evolução” das charges, as histórias em quadrinhos (HQs) têm ocupado uma espécie de não lugar nos estudos teóricos contemporâneos porque construídas por múltiplas artes (desenho, roteiro, arte final etc.). Consumidas no Brasil principalmente pelo público jovem, conforme revela recente pesquisa do grupo Pró-Livro (FAILLA, 2021), as HQs acabaram por se aproximar de um campo acadêmico igualmente marginalizado: a literatura infantojuvenil, cujos obstáculos epistemológicos já foram demonstrados por Rose (1988) e Hunt (2013). Ciente dessas questões, proponho, neste ensaio, o estudo do que nomeio “caso Marvel”, a fim tanto de apontar as aproximações históricas entre os quadrinhos e a literatura, como de entender que aspectos específicos diferenciam duas personagens muçulmanas criadas pela Marvel: se a personagem Dust (Sooraya Qadir) exemplifica um caso de “fracasso”, por sua rejeição tanto pelo público como pela crítica, a adolescente Kamala Khan é da empresa, rendendo, aos seus idealizadores, além de diversos prêmios, uma adaptação televisiva produzida pelo streaming da Disney. Além de os argumentos orientalistas legados por Said (1996) serem fundamentais para justificar essas diferenças, a nova Ms. Marvel sintetiza os pressupostos identitários estudados por Hall (2003), Bhabha (2013) e Spivak (2010).
Serosurveillance on Japanese encephalitis virus in chickens collected from two different geographical areas in Bali, Indonesia
Authors: Kardena I. M. , Adi A. A. A. M. , Astawa N. M. , Suarsana I. N. , Bruce M.
Published: December 2023

This study was performed to assess the seroprevalence against Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) in chickens collected from an urban area of Denpasar and a rural area of Karangasem in Bali. A total of 142 domestic chickens were sampled and then tested using enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to detect the antibodies. The seroprevalence was calculated in each of the clustered areas and the seropositivity was associated with age and sex of the sampled chickens. The results showed that chickens collected in Denpasar had 97.10% (n=70, 95% CI: 90.88-99.52) seroprevalence against JEV, whereas the chickens collected from Karangasem Regency had a seroprevalence of 93.05% (n=72, 95% CI: 85.28-97.41). In association with area collection, age and sex, chickens collected from Denpasar were 2.5 times (OR: 2.5, 95% CI: 0.48-13.53, P>0.05) more likely to be seropositive containing the antibodies against JEV compared to the chickens from Karangasem Regency. Meanwhile, chickens of age equal to or more than six months were 6.2 times (OR: 6.2, 95% CI: 1.15-33.07, P<0.05) more likely to be seropositive compared to the chickens of age less than six months. The male chickens were 2.4 times (OR: 2.4, 95% CI: 0.45-12.76, P>0.05) more likely to be seropositive compared to females. No significant difference was observed for the seroprevalence in the chickens collected in both areas even though it was found to be significantly associated with the chickens’ age.
QUALITY OF Tetraselmis sp. CULTURED BY TIGER SHRIMP AQUACULTURE WASTE AS FERTILIZER
Authors: Nisa Andina Chairun
Published: December 2023

Tiger shrimp aquaculture waste still contained amount of nutrients needed by phytoplankton for its growth. Among nutrients was resulted from intensive aquaculture still can be used by phytoplankton. Phytoplankton used nitrates and phosphates for its growth and development. Phytoplankton requires nitrate concentration in 0,9-3,5 mg/ and phosphate in 0,27-5,51 mg/l. Utilization of tiger shrimp aquaculture waste for Tetraselmis sp. quality can be seen using fluorescence microscope with the cell of Tetraselmis sp. had to stained by acridine orange before observed using fluorescence microscope. The concept of this staining when cells of Tetraselmis sp. radiated green colour showed that cells was alive whereas cells radiated orange colour showed that cells was dead or damaged. This matter caused living cells could reducted acridine orange pigment enzymatically until become green radiated cells, instead damaged cells showed orange colour. Research procedures included cultivating Tetraselmis sp. in various dosages waste of tiger shrimp aquaculture as fertilizer. This various dosages are 2 g/l, 4 g/l, 6 g/l and 8 g/l. Culture media for Tetraselmis sp. was saltwater. Sterile saltwater was put into jars about 1 L and later added wastewater to jars. Reading of protein expression helped using imageJ software that showed histogram graphics accompanied by mean. Mean resulted by graphics indicated protein could be expressed. Based on expression of fluorescence protein with 2 g/l wastewater dosage showed that amount of protein could be ecpressed was higher than other wastewater dosage by mean value from ImageJ.
DIFFERENT RAW MATERIAL EFFECT IN PREFERENCE LEVEL AND MOISTURE CONTENT OF SEASONING POWDER
Authors: Mutamimah Dewi , Mahesvarah Titah , Envendi Jefri
Published: December 2023

Seasoning is widely used in many dishes for the example fried rice, meatball, chicken soup, beef stew for enhancing the flavor of food. The food will have a good taste by adding some seasoning. It will give umami taste and make people even more enjoying their meal. The purposes of this research were to know the preference level and moisture content of seasoning powder with different raw material. The analysis used in research were moisture content by gravimetric method and preference level consist of appearance, taste, aroma, texture by hedonic test. The moisture content of the anchovy, seaweed and white oyster mushroom seasoning were 10%, 20% and 15% respectively. The appearance levels were 3.7, 2.5, and 4.3. the taste level were 3.5, 1.8, and 4.5. The aroma levels were 1.9, 2.6 and 3.8. The texture levels were 2.6, 1.7 and 4.2.
Video-ecological approach to the infographics use in education
Authors: Podymova L. S. , Podymov N. A. , Alisov E. A. , Golovyatenko T. А.
Published: December 2023

Aim. To determine prerequisites, content and strategic methods for implementing the author’s video-ecological approach to the infographics use in education.

Material and methods. The subject of the study was the video-ecological approach as a pedagogical system that determines the features of infographics in education. The theoretical methods involved in content creation of the video-ecological approach were the following methods: idealization, abstraction, deduction, extrapolation. The following empirical research methods were also used: sample observation, experimental conversation, questionnaire. The methods are in demand in the context of correlating digitalization and ecologization as modern trends in educational process.

Results. The video-ecological approach to the infographics use in education is presented taking into account other approaches that have become widespread at the present stage: research, narrative, competence-based, functional-activity, psychodidactic. The article contains the definition and characteristics of the structural and content filling of the epistemic spaces of video-ecological approach. Particular importance is attached to the study of prerequisites for the development of a video-ecological approach. Ecological principles of visual worldview are extrapolated into strategic techniques for implementing the videoecological approach in educational practice: interpretation of infographics, data visualization, critical analysis and creation of infographics.

Conclusion. The video-ecological approach is considered by the authors as an effective theoretical and methodological basis for the infographics use in education. The results are of interest to the scientific and pedagogical community, teachers, administrative workers of educational organizations, pedagogical students.
Ageism patterns in generation Z cohort in the context of soft skill development as exemplified by medical students
Authors: Sevastyanova N. V. , Proshchaev K. I. , Ilnitsky A. N. , Mokicheva N. А. , Lokinskaya L. S. , Shaposhnikova M. Yu.
Published: December 2023

The article discusses the question of identifying ageism patterns among medical students, where it is contrasted with soft skills, especially in jobs involving human-human collaborations. Modern medical students are representatives of the generation Z. This generation will determine the trends in the development of society and healthcare, in particular, for the coming decades. Understanding these trends will make it possible to specifically manage soft skills, make adjustments to medical curricula, enhancing their competitive ability to face the global labor market.
Competency-based education of specialists at a medical university
Authors: Isakova D. N. , Rusakova O. A. , Zavedensky K. E. , Shchegolenkova E. S. , Dolganov D. N. , Lyapina M. V. , Vikulova K. A. , Vasilkova T. N. , Petrov I. M.
Published: December 2023

The training of medical specialists needs systemic transformation. Educational organizations must create conditions for developing research competencies and innovative activities among future healthcare, as well as implement transversal formats for attracting and managing talented youth at all stages of professional development. To create a passport of educational program competencies and describe the results of educational activities, the "Competency Standard" database has been developed. The aim was to classify groups and categories of competencies, including the subject’s competencies (both educational and project), the competencies of activity development, and transversal competences applicable in any type of educational and project activities. Project-based training for students makes it possible to form following priority competencies in medicine and pharmacy: analytical, research, professional, communicative, digital, managerial and entrepreneurial. Project-based learning and new educational formats are used as an transversal technology in the implementation of innovative programs, the target audience of which is students with increased educational potential, claiming a portfolio of high-quality competencies.
Por que a base de uma mola Slinky em queda fica em repouso?
Authors: Melo Matheus Rodrigues de , Peixoto Paulo
Published: December 2023

Neste artigo, analisamos o movimento de uma mola Slinky em queda, a partir do repouso, inicialmente suspensa em uma de suas extremidades. É bem conhecido que, nessas condições, a Slinky se move de forma inusitada: sua extremidade inferior fica em repouso até a chegada da extremidade superior – como se a gravidade estivesse sendo desafiada! Fizemos uma revisão da literatura, e identificamos que a explicação mais amplamente divulgada para esse fenômeno de levitação aparente da base da Slinky em queda faz uso do conceito de informação (e parece não agradar a muitos). Mostramos que tal fenômeno pode ser explicado – e reproduzido através de uma simulação computacional, com um modelo simples – sem a ideia de que “leva um tempo para a informação de que a Slinky foi solta, em sua extremidade superior, chegar à extremidade inferior”.
Production and quality of purple kohlrabi under nutrient solutions of different electrical conductivities
Authors: Oliveira Francisco de A. de , Oliveira Mychelle K. T. de , Santos Sandy T. dos , Medeiros José F. de , Góis Helena M. de M. N. , Cordeiro Carla J. X. , Alves Francisco A. T. , Costa Mário J. V.
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT Managing electrical conductivity levels is one of the fundamentals required to obtain greater production and better quality of vegetables. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of electrical conductivity of the nutrient solution on the kohlrabi crop cultivated in semi-hydroponic system. A randomized block design was used with five treatments associated with the electrical conductivity of the nutrient solution (1.31, 1.71, 2.37, 2.98, and 3.75 dS m-1) and four replications. The plants were harvested 78 days after transplanting and evaluated for growth, production, and postharvest quality. Nutrient solution with electrical conductivity (EC) of 1.31 dS m-1 promotes greater production of purple kohlrabi. The increase in EC reduced linearly most of the analyzed variables (leaf area, fresh mass of leaves, bulb and shoot, dry mass of leaves and total, bulb volume and firmness), with more significant losses for the bulb fresh mass (50.54%) and bulb volume (57.37%) variables. The use of nutrient solution with EC between 2.3 and 2.9 dS m-1 increased the vitamin C content and the titratable acidity.
PESAR AS VIDAS
Authors: Mbembe Achille , Martins Luiz Paulo Leitão
Published: December 2023

RESUMO: Transcrição da conferência de Achille Mbembe, intitulada Pesar as vidas, proferida em 5 de novembro de 2020 na XIX Jornada do Espaço Brasileiro de Estudos Psicanalíticos do Rio de Janeiro. Neste ensaio o pensador camaronês desenvolve suas teses apresentadas em Políticas da inimizade e Brutalismo sobre as políticas do vivente que o tempo presente exige, sobretudo quanto ao direito à respiração e ao pertencimento da Terra relativamente a todos os viventes, humanos e não humanos. Em que medida o projeto psicanalítico, nos seus termos, contribui para a pluralização dos saberes e a refundação deles pela retomada dos arquivos do Todo-Mundo, é uma de suas interrogações à psicanálise. Finalmente, é em torno do incalculável presente em todo vivente que Achille Mbembe defende a ideia de que o vivente é aquilo que não tem preço, nem se pode pesar.
COMPORTAMENTO DE AUTOCUIDADO DE PACIENTES COM INSUFICIÊNCIA CARDÍACA: RELAÇÃO COM VARIÁVEIS SOCIODEMOGRÁFICAS E CLÍNICAS
Authors: Lima Jannaína Gomes de , Barros Alba Lúcia Bottura Leite de , Lopes Juliana de Lima
Published: December 2023

RESUMO Objetivo: avaliar o comportamento de autocuidado e sua relação com as variáveis sociodemográficas e clínicas de pacientes com insuficiência cardíaca. Método: estudo transversal e correlacional realizado em um ambulatório de miocardiopatia da cidade de São Paulo. O período da coleta de dados ocorreu entre os anos de 2018 a 2020. A amostra foi constituída por pacientes com insuficiência cardíaca que não apresentavam déficit visual, auditivo e/ou cognitivo. O comportamento de autocuidado foi avaliado pela European Heart Failure Self-care Behavior Scale. As variáveis sociodemográficas e clínicas foram selecionadas por meio de uma revisão de literatura. Para análise dos dados, utilizou-se o coeficiente de correlação de Spearman e o teste de Mann-Whitney. Fatores que apresentaram valores de p≤0,10 e as variáveis de interesse clínico foram incluídos na análise múltipla, e considerados significativos os valores de p≤0,05. Resultados: analisou-se 340 pacientes que tiveram escore médio de autocuidado de 24,7 pontos. Observou-se que pacientes que tomam mais medicamentos e aderem ao tratamento farmacológico têm tendência ao melhor autocuidado (p≤0,001), e pacientes sem companheiro (p=0,022), sedentários (p<0,001) e com vínculo empregatício ativo (p<0,001) tendem a ter piores escores de comportamento de autocuidado. Conclusão: os fatores relacionados ao comportamento de autocuidado foram a adesão ao tratamento farmacológico, o número de tomadas de medicamentos, o estado civil, o vínculo empregatício e o sedentarismo.
Encceja no exterior: Interações, complexidade e desafios de uma política pública intersetorial na dinâmica da emigração brasileira
Authors: Escudero Camila , Brum Alex Guedes
Published: December 2023

Resumo Este trabalho procura evidenciar os principais atores, ações, planos e instrumentos de articulação e colaboração envolvidos na realização do Encceja - Exame Nacional para Certificação de Competências de Jovens e Adultos voltados para brasileiros no exterior. O objetivo é mostrar como uma política pública de vinculação atrelada à Política Externa Brasileira na área de Educação pode ser constituída e aplicada de forma horizontal, a partir de interações intersetoriais e societais. Para a coleta de informações, foram utilizadas as técnicas de revisão bibliográfica, análises documental e exploratória e entrevistas. Os resultados apontam para desafios múltiplos e permanentes, em duas direções principais: 1) quanto ao compartilhamento de atribuições e responsabilidades dos entes estatais e não-estatais envolvidos; 2) quanto à própria natureza e dinâmica das necessidades da população brasileira que vive em outros países.
(Re)construcciones de la categoría migrante en las memorias de mujeres chilenas en región parisina
Authors: Rojas Silva Belén , Martínez-Conde Catalina Álvarez
Published: December 2023

Resumen En este artículo abordamos los efectos de las elaboraciones del pasado en la producción situada de la categoría migrante. A través de las narrativas de posición respecto de la movilidad y la inmovilidad de 24 mujeres chilenas en región parisina, identificamos (re)construcciones conflictivas de lo migrante. La categoría se nutre del rol de la memoria en la creación significante de territorios, temporalidades y relaciones sociales, reproduciendo e igualmente interrogando los significados ofrecidos por fronteras físicas y sociales. Lo anterior resulta una contribución a la comprensión de la reciprocidad entre memorias y migraciones, relevando que no son sólo las migraciones las que construyen memorias particulares, sino que el hacer memoria también participa de la construcción de estas migraciones a través de reinterpretaciones de sus sentidos, orientaciones y posibilidades.
Do Haiti à ‘terra nova’: contexto de vida e processo migratório de famílias haitianas
Authors: Risson Ana Paula , Moré Carmen Leontina Ojeda Ocampo
Published: December 2023

Resumo Este estudo qualitativo objetivou caracterizar o contexto de vida e os significados atribuídos ao processo migratório de famílias haitianas. Participaram da pesquisa sete haitianas, mães, que tiveram filhos no Brasil. Na coleta dos dados, utilizou-se a combinação da entrevista em profundidade e Meca Genograma. A organização e a análise dos dados tiveram como base a Grounded Theory e o auxílio do software Atlas.ti 22.1.0, da qual emergiram cinco categorias de análise. Os resultados evidenciaram que a condição de vida no Haiti configurou-se como estressor do ciclo vital familiar e impulsionou o processo migratório. Identificou-se que a migração significou a possibilidade de vida com mais segurança, o acesso aos serviços de saúde, a educação de qualidade e as oportunidades de emprego. Observou-se que a ambivalência de sentimentos acompanhou todo o processo migratório, que somada à barreira linguística e aos lutos vivenciados, tensionaram a decisão de migrar e a chegada ao Brasil.
QUEM GERA O TEMA GERADOR? O NECESSÁRIO PROTAGONISMO ESTUDANTIL NA CONSTRUÇÃO DE TEMAS GERADORES NA ESCOLA DO CAMPO
Authors: Muscardi Dalana Campos , Arnholz Erineti
Published: December 2023

RESUMO: Este artigo debate a forma de obtenção dos temas geradores para o ensino em escolas do campo, apontando a necessidade e relevância da participação das(os) estudantes neste processo. Para tanto, discorre sobre os caminhos percorridos para a construção coletiva de uma metodologia de obtenção de temas geradores para o ensino de biologia em uma realidade camponesa, analisando aproximações e distanciamentos entre os temas geradores obtidos a partir da comunidade e a partir da(o)s estudantes. As técnicas usadas foram grupo focal, entrevistas e mapas socioambientais. Os temas gerados pelos diferentes grupos foram congruentes e apresentaram ancoragem na realidade, sobretudo os temas gerados pela(o)s estudantes, expressando as contradições socioculturais existentes na comunidade em que vivem. A participação estudantil no processo de construção de temas geradores é fundamental, pois a investigação da realidade favorece o despertar da curiosidade epistemológica e do protagonismo estudantil, promovendo uma formação ético-crítica a partir de um currículo contra-hegemônico.
Jeanne Marie Gagnebin e a crítica de Walter Benjamin ao direito
Authors: Vieira Rafael
Published: December 2023

Resumo Entre a produção da filósofa Jeanne Marie Gagnebin dedicada ao pensamento de Walter Benjamin, são dois os textos em que a autora parece trabalhar mais diretamente com as reflexões de Benjamin sobre o direito: “Mito, Direito e Justiça em Walter Benjamin” e “Estado de exceção: entre catástrofe e necropolítica”. Estes textos discutem os fundamentos teórico-políticos e históricos da crítica feita pelo pensador alemão ao direito. Este artigo realiza um breve comentário destes textos, e, além disso, pretende indicar, baseado nestes textos e em outros momentos de sua obra, que a forma pela qual Gagnebin interpreta a filosofia da história de Walter Benjamin nos traz elementos importantes para a tarefa (ainda inacabada) de construir uma percepção crítica sobre o direito e principalmente sobre o regime de histórico a ele subjacente. É com base nessa proposta que o artigo é dividido em 3 partes. A primeira pretende comentar os dois ensaios mencionados previamente; a segunda a diferenciar a proposta de leitura sugerida por Gagnebin de algumas interpretações influentes da obra de Walter Benjamin no campo da teoria e da filosofia do direito; e, por fim, discutir como a interpretação proposta pela pensadora suíço-brasileira dos textos de Benjamin sobre o direito está baseada em uma leitura mais integrada da crítica histórica proposta pelo autor.
Estabelecido ou outsider? Um estudo sobre a presença da obra de Niklas Luhmann no direito brasileiro
Authors: Gonçalves Francysco Pablo Feitosa
Published: December 2023

Resumo O propósito do presente estudo é reflexionar sobre a presença da obra de Niklas Luhmann no Direito brasileiro. A pesquisa teve caráter bibliográfico e documental. O trabalho investiga a presença de Luhmann nas teses e dissertações, comparando a sua presença com a de outros teóricos sociais e juristas consagrados, bem como uma breve revisão da presença de Luhmann em decisões judiciais e manuais jurídicos. Posteriormente é apresentada uma breve revisão das principais obras de Luhmann a fim de reativar a compreensão dos seus conceitos mais importantes. O trabalho apresenta, então, alguns dos principais agentes responsáveis pelo ciclo de consagração de Luhmann no Brasil e uma revisão crítica da apropriação da sua obra no país.
Brazilian judges and the judicialization of corporatist interests
Authors: Oliveira Fabiana Luci de
Published: December 2023

Abstract This paper discusses the judicialization of the corporatist interests of Brazilian judges, as well as the amount of space their agenda has been able to garner in the Federal Supreme Court (STF) docket. We base our work on judicial review cases from the period spanning 1978 - 2014, concentrating on those petitioned by judges and their professional associations. Our aim is to identify the agenda of claims sent to the STF, analyzing the extent to which judges and their associations have used their own political power to i) guarantee and advance career interests and benefits; ii) ensure and expand their institutional power and iii) defend general interests (“the common good”). We also seek to identify patterns of STF response to judges’ demands, as compared to its response to claims made by other interest groups. The discussion falls within the arena of judicial behavior studies and draws from the field of the sociology of professions. Our major conclusion is that the Federal Supreme Court favored the deliberation of the judges’ career interests, thereby awarding greater priority to their claims, above those of any other organized interest group during the period we studied.
Uma Justiça do Trabalho feminista e antirracista é possível?
Authors: Severo Valdete Souto
Published: December 2023

Resumo Este artigo tem por objetivo examinar o contexto histórico em que o direito do trabalho surge e o discurso que o fundamenta. O objetivo é demonstrar como esse direito, apesar do compromisso social, reproduz uma racionalidade comprometida com uma visão branca e masculina de mundo. Analisa-se, também, o quanto essa racionalidade compromete a resposta jurisdicional para diferentes conflitos envolvendo diferentes corpos. Demonstra-se como ações como o Protocolo para Julgamento com Perspectiva de Gênero firmado pelo Conselho Nacional de Justiça têm o mérito de colocar luz em questões, cujo potencial para uma mudança de racionalidade não pode ser desprezado. Propõe, porém, ir adiante, fomentando a criação de espaços para a discussão acadêmica de temas sensíveis e a ressignificação de institutos jurídicos, desde uma perspectiva contaminada pelas leituras decoloniais, antirracistas e feministas de mundo.
Estratégias de erosão constitucional no Brasil: bolsonarismo e a desconstituição por meios legais e administrativos
Authors: Câmara Heloisa Fernandes , Almeida Ana Paula Cardoso
Published: December 2023

Resumo O processo de erosão constitucional acontece em vários países do mundo e, em muitos casos, envolve a mudança ou criação de nova constituição. No Brasil o fenômeno fortaleceu-se no governo Bolsonaro (2019-2022) com o uso das estratégias de unilateralismo legislativo, com o uso de normas infraconstitucionais; modificação da estrutura administrativa e ataques à burocracia; uso do orçamento como forma de negociação e esvaziamento de determinadas áreas, cerceamento de espaços de participação da sociedade civil e redução da transparência e captura dos mecanismos de controle. A categorização feita no presente trabalho não é exaustiva, e, como observado nos últimos anos, sujeita a mudanças decorrentes do aprendizado sobre a eficácia das medidas. Ainda assim fornece panorama importante para compreender e se opor ao processo de destruição.
Strategies of constitutional erosion in Brazil: “bolsonarismo” and the de-constitution by legal and administrative means
Authors: Câmara Heloisa Fernandes , Almeida Ana Paula Cardoso
Published: December 2023

Abstract The process of constitutional erosion happens in several countries around the world and, in many cases, involves changing or creating a new constitution. In Brazil the phenomenon has strengthened under the Bolsonaro government (2019-2022) with the use of the strategies of legislative unilateralism, with the use of infra-constitutional norms; modification of the administrative structure and attacks on bureaucracy; use of the budget as a form of negotiation and the emptying of certain areas, curtailment of spaces for civil society participation, and reduction of transparency and capture of control mechanisms. The categorization made in this paper is not exhaustive, and, as observed in recent years, it is bound to changes resulting from the learning about the effectiveness of such measures. Still, it provides an important panorama for understanding and opposing the process of destruction.
Aprendendo a reescrever decisões judiciais em perspectivas feministas: uma experiência pedagógica transformadora e emancipatória na Amazônia brasileira
Authors: Rodrigues Priscilla Cardoso , Menezes Andrezza Gabrielli Silveira
Published: December 2023

Resumo O artigo descreve uma experiência de reescrita de decisões judiciais em perspectivas feministas realizada no âmbito do Projeto Julgamentos Feministas da Universidade Federal de Roraima que, ao mobilizar os métodos dos saberes localizados, lugar de fala, teoria do ponto de vista feminista, pergunta pela mulher, posicionalidade e raciocínio prático feminista, questiona os dogmas da universalidade, neutralidade e objetividade do direito e demonstra que é possível escrever decisões judiciais mais justas e adequadas a mulheres marcadas pela interseccionalidade de gênero, raça, etnia, classe e origem, utilizando uma abordagem feminista, decolonial, interseccional e intercultural. A experiência descrita nos permitiu refletir sobre os ganhos e desafios da utilização pedagógica da reescrita no ensino jurídico e sobre o seu papel na construção de um ensino jurídico feminista, transformador e emancipatório.
Multispecies Alliances Against the Wasteocene: Counter-Narratives and Commoning Practices
Authors: Armiero Marco , Pellow David N.
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT In this article, we will not engage with the scientific Anthropocene, rather, we are interested in challenging what Jason Moore has called the popular Anthropocene, that is, a narrative about the present socio-ecological crisis and its causes. The Wasteocene is part of a wider critique of the Anthropocene narrative that stresses the need to look at inequalities and power relationships to understand the socioecological crisis. Those alternative concepts are competing with the Anthropocene on a narrative ground; they are part of an imaginative mobilization to challenge the mainstream production and organization of collective narratives. This article is an apology for the power of narratives. Narratives can oppress, hide, or liberate. We will focus on stories of multispecies alliances against the Wasteocene; narratives are humans’tools. Though employing - actually celebrating - such an anthropocentric tool, we will go beyond the human, exploring the narratives that convey a sense of multispecies oppression and liberation.