bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA PERJUDIAN TEBAK ANGKA DI WILAYAH HUKUM POLRES INDRAGIRI HULU BERDASARKAN KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA
Authors: Nainggolan Awet Lestari , Harahap Irawan , Kadaryanto Bagio
Published: January 2025

Perjudian tebak angka di wilayah hukum Polres Indragiri Hulu menjadi ancaman serius bagi keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat. Dampak sosial dan ekonomi yang dihasilkan dari perjudian ini meresahkan masyarakat dan merusak kehidupan keluarga. Laporan dari keluarga dan masyarakat menjadi elemen penting dalam penindakan terhadap perjudian. Penegakan hukum yang fokus pada pelaku utama, terutama penjual atau bandar, menjadi kunci dalam memutus mata rantai perjudian. Polres Indragiri Hulu terus berupaya melakukan penindakan yang tegas, baik terhadap perjudian langsung maupun daring, guna melindungi masyarakat dari dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan oleh perjudian. Metode yang dipergunakan adalah penelitian hukum sosiologis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa Penegakan hukum tindak pidana perjudian tebak angka di wilayah hukum Polres Indragiri Hulu berdasarkan kitab undang-undang hukum pidana adalah belum berjalan dengan maksimal, karena masih ada terjadinya setiap tahun kasus dalam perkara tindak pidana perjudian tebak angka di Polres Indragiri Hulu. Dilaksanakan dengan mengacu pada Pasal 303 KUHP, yang memberikan dasar hukum bagi penindakan terhadap perjudian. Penegakan hukum dimulai dengan proses penyelidikan dan penyidikan oleh pihak kepolisian, yang berfokus pada identifikasi pelaku, baik yang menjadi pengatur maupun yang terlibat dalam perjudian tersebut. Kepolisian melakukan penggerebekan dan pengumpulan bukti yang mendukung tindak pidana perjudian tebak angka. Proses ini diharapkan dapat mengungkap sindikat perjudian serta mengurangi penyebaran perjudian ilegal di masyarakat. Hambatan dalam penegakan hukum tindak pidana perjudian tebak angka di wilayah hukum Polres Indragiri Hulu berdasarkan kitab undang-undang hukum pidana adalah kurangnya bukti yang cukup karena tingkat kerahasiaan yang tinggi, keterbatasan sumber daya yang dimiliki, kesulitan dalam pengungkapan jejak elektronik akibat kompleksitas jaringan perjudian, dan minimnya laporan dari masyarakat, karena masyarakat seringkali enggan untuk melaporkan perjudian tebak angka karena alasan tertentu, seperti takut akan balas dendam dari pelaku atau karena mereka sendiri terlibat dalam praktik tersebut. Upaya mengatasi hambatan dalam penegakan hukum tindak pidana perjudian tebak angka di wilayah hukum Polres Indragiri Hulu berdasarkan kitab undang-undang hukum pidana adalah pemanfaatan teknologi dan sistem pengawasan yang lebih canggih, perlunya peningkatan kapasitas aparat penegak hukum dalam hal penyidikan dan penggunaan teknologi, memperkuat jaringan intelijen serta penyidikan secara tertutup, pemanfaatan teknologi dalam investigasi dan pemantauan terhadap perjudian, penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku perjudian tebak angka dilakukan secara tegas dan konsisten tanpa pandang bulu, dan memperkuat jaringan intelijen serta penyidikan secara tertutup.
DAMPAK ADVISORY OPINION INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE TERHADAP DINAMIKA KONFLIK BERSENJATA ISRAEL DAN PALESTINA
Authors: Surachman Vitriyah Arafah , Susanti Rahtami
Published: January 2025

The reaserch aims to analyze the legal considerations and the impact of advisory opinions issued by the International Court of Justice (ICJ) on the dynamics of the armed conflict between Israel and Palestine. The background of the conflict stems from the history of illegal occupation and human rights violations by Israel against Palestine which attracted international attention. This research uses a normative legal approach with historical and case methods to examine the implementation of international law related to the research. The research specification uses descriptive analytical with data collection techniques used, namely the literature study method. The results of the analysis show that the ICJ Advisory opinion is normatively non-binding, but has a significant impact in three main aspects. The political aspect, strengthening the Palestinian position in international forums and increasing political pressure from countries to Israel. The moral aspect, strengthening international support for Palestine to encourage a two-state solution. The legal aspect, emphasizing Israel's violations of international law, including the right to self-determination and urging an immediate end to the occupation and illegal practices. The implementation of the Advisory opinion ICJ has major challenges, mainly due to Israeli resistance and the lack of effective enforcement mechanisms. The study underscores the importance of the ICJ's role in implementing a more effective rule of international law and the strategic steps needed to realize a two-state solution.
ANALISIS PERBUATAN YANG DAPAT DIKENAKAN SINGER MENURUT HUKUM ADAT KALIMANTAN TENGAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PERDATA
Authors: Putri Yoke Shintia , Joni  , Tasrifinoor
Published: January 2025

The customary law still in effect in Central Kalimantan, particularly among the Dayak Ngaju tribe, serves as a means of social control and governance. This study employs normative legal research methods and qualitative research types with a statutory approach. In Dayak Ngaju customary law, "Singer" refers to a sanction in the form of a fine. Established in 1984 during the great Tumbang Anoi meeting, the Singer was intended to put an end to hostile traditions between Dayak sub-tribes, such as headhunting and slavery. The fine acts as a form of atonement to avoid divine retribution and the wrath of nature's guardians. The primary objective of Singer is to deter individuals, making them aware of their wrongdoing and preventing recurrence. Offenses subject to customary sanctions include environmental destruction, violations of social norms, criminal acts, infringements on customary rights, and disobedience to customary law. Customary fines may consist of goods, animals, or money, often accompanied by rituals to restore communal balance. For legal certainty, the regulation of the execution of Dayak customary court decisions should be codified into clear written law, specifying the authorities responsible for enforcement and penalties for those who fail to pay the Singer.
ANALISIS PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM KOMISI PEMILIHAN UMUM
Authors: Sadat Anwar , Razikin  , Putra Nandio Rafael Aryo , Mawahid Syamsul , Sugito  , Novita Wiliana Dian
Published: January 2025

This research is legal research with an analytical study of the Unlawful Acts of the General Election Commission (Onrechtmatige Overheisdaad) in Court Decision Number 757/Pdt.G/2022/Pn Jkt.Pst. The purpose of this study is to determine the absolute competence of the District Court to try the unlawful acts of the General Election Commission and to analyze the basis for the judge's considerations in granting the Prima party's lawsuit. The method used in this study is normative legal research. This study found that the absolute competence of the Court to try the Unlawful Acts committed by the KPU should be the domain of the State Administrative Court, not the State Court, so that in the context of the KPU vs. Prima Party case there was an error in applying the law. In the considerations of the Central Jakarta District Court Judge who Granted the Application for the Prima Party's Unlawful Acts Lawsuit carried out by the General Election Commission of the Republic of Indonesia in the District Court Decision Number: 757/Pdt.G/2022/Pn. Jkt Pst the panel of judges did not clearly explain what and how the considerations of the decision stating that the District Court has the authority to try the lawsuit filed by the PRIMA Party in issuing an interim decision.
Manual de Endocrinología y Metabolismo Tomo 3
Authors: Urzola Suárez María Rosa , Motta Motta Gabriel Santiago , Cruz Alba Paula Andrea , Cabrera Muñoz Oliver Andrés , Ávila Bayuelo José Manuel
Published: January 2025

El "Manual de Endocrinología y Metabolismo Tomo 3" representa un avance crucial en el estudio de los sistemas hormonales y metabólicos. Este volumen culmina una obra diseñada para brindar una comprensión integral de las enfermedades endocrinas y su impacto en la salud humana. Con un enfoque actualizado y basado en evidencia, aborda temas complejos como trastornos metabólicos raros, terapias innovadoras y avances en investigación. Escrito por expertos, combina teoría con casos prácticos, facilitando su aplicación en la clínica diaria. Este manual se convierte en una referencia esencial para profesionales comprometidos con el cuidado endocrino y la mejora de la calidad de vida.
Nároky Karla z Lichtenštejna na pardubické panství
Authors: Klesal Petr
Published: January 2025

This study deals with a case from the period 1608–1614, namely with Karl of Liechtenstein’s attempts to gain Pardubice estate. This case seems to be narrowly delimited, yet in fact it is a concentration of numerous general historical phenomena such as the period ambitions of the Liechtenstein Family and its history, the regional history of Pardubice region as a former estate of the Pernsteins and a chamber estate, as well as the general historical-political process commonly known as the “royal brotherly dispute”. An important factor that significantly influenced the course of negotiations was the figure of Martin Fruwein of Podolí. He played several roles in the negotiations representing both parties involved. The actual entitlement of Karl of Liechtenstein to Pardubice came to exist during Mathias’ campaign against Rudolf II which was terminated by the peace treaty of Libeň. However, following the treaty, this transaction remained unfinished for a long time due to various reasons. The negotiations were also delayed by Mathias’ unwillingness to confirm the sale. The final stages of negotiations were mainly an attempt to find a mutually beneficial compromise that would avert an imminent danger of an unwanted lawsuit.
Normativní prameny pro úřad zemského hejtmana v Opolsko-ratibořském knížectví v raném novověku
Authors: Jakl Ansorgová Kristýna
Published: January 2025

The article deals with normative sources pertaining to the activities of a provincial governor, the most important territorial officer in the Duchy of Opole and Racibórz in the early modern age. As a matter of fact, the provincial governor was basically a royal vice-regent whose existence was embedded in the law, namely in The Great Privilege by Jan II the Good, the last Piast duke of the Duchy of Opole and Racibórz, published already in 1531. This document treated basic legal and administrative issues in the duchy and also provided basic competencies and powers of the provincial governor. It was followed by the Land Ordinance for the Duchy of Opole and Racibórz, confirmed by Ferdinand I in 1562. This legal codex – which served as the basis for the administration of the duchy until the end of the Habsburg rule in Silesia, or more precisely in Opole and Racibórz – extended The Great Privilege by adding further provisions pertaining to all areas of administration; in the case of the governor, it adjusted some of his competences and also stated the form of his oath. During the 17th century, the provincial governor’s activities were regulated in more detail by adding several instructions for individual representatives of this office. These instructions did not deal with the basic framework for the operation of the office; they pertained to specific and often topical issues and delineated in more detail relations between the provincial governor and other offices and officials in the actual duchy, as well as in entire Silesia.
Leveraging Artificial Intelligence for Advancing Key Sectors of National Growth and Development
Authors: Ogunseye Olusola Olabisi , Ajayi Oladapo Tolulope , Fabusoro Adetutu , Abba Amina Oje , Adepoju Benjamin
Published: January 2025

This study explores the transformative potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in national development across key sectors, including economic growth, healthcare, education, infrastructure, and security. Using a qualitative doctrinal research approach, it synthesizes insights from peer-reviewed literature, policy analyses, and case studies to assess AI's contributions and challenges in fostering sustainable progress. Key findings highlight AI’s role in driving economic productivity through automation and innovation while underscoring its impact on the workforce and job market transformation. In healthcare, AI enhances diagnostics, treatment planning, and public health interventions, though concerns about data privacy and algorithmic bias persist. Education systems benefit from AI-enabled personalized learning and skill development, preparing future-ready workforces. Additionally, AI supports sustainable infrastructure through smart city initiatives, improving resource management and urban planning. Despite these advancements, the study identifies challenges such as ethical dilemmas, digital divides, and governance gaps that hinder equitable AI adoption. Recommendations include establishing transparent regulatory frameworks, fostering international collaboration, and investing in digital literacy to ensure inclusive growth. By addressing these issues, AI can become a cornerstone of national development, contributing to the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals. This research underscores the importance of balanced policies and proactive governance to harness AI's benefits while mitigating associated risks.
Fixed Point Results in Modular S-Metric Space
Authors: Aiyetan B. Y. , Rauf K.
Published: January 2025

In this work, some definitions, properties and propositions in modular S-metric space were given, existence, uniqueness and coincidence point of a fixed point results in the space were also provided using some general contractive conditions defined in modular S-metric space settings. Our results shows that existence and uniqueness of [L, ϕ] contraction is possible and also the coincidence of a fixed point for a specific rational contraction can be determined which improves on some results in the literature.
Exploring Marine Natural Products as Antiviral Agents, Advances and Emerging Opportunities
Authors: Reddy Govinda Vidya Sagar , Bhargavi Kanchi , Suman J. Deepa , Nanda Chinmaya , Kantal Debiprasad , Vate Naveen Kumar , Shanthanna Pandula
Published: January 2025

Marine natural products have emerged as a promising source of antiviral agents, offering unique chemical diversity and bioactivity that are valuable for combatting viral infections. The recent advances in the discovery, characterization, and antiviral efficacy of marine-derived compounds, including peptides, polysaccharides, alkaloids, and terpenes, against viruses such as HIV, hepatitis, influenza, and coronaviruses. The mechanisms by which these marine natural products inhibit viral replication vary, targeting key viral proteins, entry pathways, and replication machinery, providing diverse modes of action that can help circumvent viral resistance. Advances in extraction, synthesis, and bioassay screening technologies have accelerated the identification of potent antiviral candidates from marine organisms, such as sponges, algae, fungi, and marine bacteria, the potential for novel marine-derived antiviral therapies is expanding, supported by new insights into molecular mechanisms and promising preclinical results. The advances, challenges remain, including sustainable harvesting, compound stability, and regulatory considerations. The perspectives in optimizing the drug-like properties of marine antivirals, scaling up production, and integrating these compounds into broader antiviral therapy pipelines, exploration of marine biodiversity holds substantial promise for addressing current and emerging viral threats.
Taxonomical Characteristics and Biochemical Properties of Namalycastis abiuma: A Promising Nutritional Resource for Aquaculture
Authors: Mariyappan Selvarasu , Murugesan Perumal
Published: January 2025

Namalycastis abiuma polychaete species is generally found in mangrove mud flats, whereas ten specimens were observed, with six being complete, ranging from 128 to 135 chaetigers. The species exhibits an elongated body with a convex dorsum and flat ventral surface. The prostomium is trapezoidal with a distinct anterior cleft, and the antennae are short and subconical. Moreover, the species has two pairs of eyes, tentacular cirri with smooth cirrostyles, and a button-shaped pygidium with two smooth anal cirri. The determination of proximate composition widely accepted standard methods were followed, whereas it revealed rich protein content with 54.24 ± 2.4%, and moderate lipid at 32.3 ± 1.2%, a lesser amount of carbohydrate with 17.2 ± 0.7%, and an ash percentage of 7.2 ± 0.5%. The fatty acid profile revealed that 30 numbers of fatty acids belong to SFA, MUFA, and PUFA; at the same time, omega-3 fatty acids, including EPA and DHA, are notable fatty acids that comprise 12.64 ± 1% of the total fatty acids. Unlike other polychaetes, the species of Namalycastis abiuma, generally found in mangrove environments, plays a significant role in nutrient cycling, giving crucial support to the coastal ecosystem's health, and the species has also shown great potential of biochemical profile, including protein, lipid, and carbohydrates, and specifically the presence of higher amounts of protein and omega-3 fatty acids, which collectively gives great attention to this species as a promising nutrient source that would support the aquaculture-adapted species like shrimp and fish in their immune system enhancement, reproduction, and growth. This study highlighted that this species is an alternative source for formulating feed, in contrast to reliance on traditional fishmeal, which may create more sustainable and affordable aquaculture practices.
INTERSECCIONALIDADE DE GÊNERO, RAÇA E CLASSE NA FORMAÇÃO DE PROFISSIONAIS DE SAÚDE NA UFBA
Authors: Veras Renata Meira , Araújo Ráren Paulo da Silva , Calmon Vitória Batista Passos
Published: January 2025

A formação em saúde no Brasil frequentemente ignora as desigualdades estruturais de gênero, raça e classe. A perspectiva interseccional, que considera essas múltiplas dimensões de desigualdade, é fundamental para preparar profissionais capazes de atuar com equidade. Analisar os currículos dos cursos de saúde da UFBA para avaliar a inclusão dos temas de gênero, raça e classe a partir de uma perspectiva interseccional e identificar possíveis lacunas na formação. Realizou-se uma análise documental qualitativa das ementas de 1.090 disciplinas obrigatórias de 22 cursos, classificadas em seis categorias temáticas pelo software IRAMUTEQ. A análise revelou que apenas 37 disciplinas abordam esses temas, com destaque para a ênfase parcial em gênero e classe no curso de Medicina e uma abordagem limitada da diversidade racial em Biotecnologia e Fisioterapia. Tais dados evidenciam a necessidade de reformas curriculares na UFBA para uma formação mais inclusiva e preparada para a realidade social brasileira.
ÍNDICE DE GOVERNANÇA PARTICIPATIVA
Authors: Duda Jeferson Andrade , Damin Cláudio Júnior
Published: January 2025

O trabalho apresenta o indicador composto selecionado para avaliação do grau de estruturação dos instrumentos de participação disponibilizados por uma determinada agência reguladora municipal, objeto de estudo de projeto de pesquisa associado ao PPGPP-UNIPAMPA. Em linhas gerais, é descrito o desenho do índice de Governança Participativa (iGP), formulado com base em metodologia desenvolvida pelo corpo técnico da OCDE para medições de política regulatória. Na sequência, a explanação recai sobre as contribuições oferecidas pelo referido projeto de pesquisa.
The Impact of Nomophobia on Poor Personal Connections Among Adolescents
Authors: Thi Doan Chang Le , Thi Huyen Thuong Nguyen , Minh Vinh Vo
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the combined influence of nomophobia, namely fear of inaccessibility and fear of missing out on personal connections among adolescents in some Asian regions. This paper offers a comprehensive analysis philosophical and academic literature on the integration of these social problems to propose practical solutions to adolescents’ social interactions in the current trends that has not been done in prior studies. We utilize a quantitative research design, conducting a survey of 260 respondents with extensive experience in mobile phone use. The sampling process combined stratified sampling with a random selection technique. Data analysis includes the use of descriptive statistics, Cronbach's alpha, exploratory factor analysis (EFA), and the assessment of variable relationships through multiple linear regression, all performed using SPSS software. The results reveal that the two determinants of nomophobia including Fear of inaccessibility and Fear of missing out influence adolescent’s poor personal connections. Fear of inaccessibility has the greater impact, with a standardized coefficient of 0.892. Meanwhile, Fear of missing out has a slightly slower, with a standardized coefficient of 0.859. In the digital age, these findings provide useful insights for identifying the factors of nomophobia that put a significant effect on ineffective communication among the young age. Accordingly, this paper makes sharp theoretical contributions to addressing the current trend problems.
Evaluating The Influence of Dominant Civilizations on Pritzker Prize Outcomes in Architecture (1979-2024)
Authors: Wijetunge M. N. R. , Gayantha D. W. K. , Chandrasekera Tilanka , Aditya Jayadas
Published: January 2025

Elitism in architecture is evident in various aspects: architects are elevated as authorities on built environment quality, recruitment often draws from elite circles, commissions primarily come from elite patrons, and the profession largely caters to the values and aesthetic preferences of privileged groups. Prestigious architecture awards on a global scale reinforce this elitism, thereby producing so-called ‘starchitects’, who, in turn, benefit from this recognition. Among numerous evaluative frameworks, the Pritzker Prize (PP) stands out as one of the most esteemed. It is hypothesized that this prize favors architects whose nationalities are aligned with the ‘West’, over ‘non-Western’ counterparts. In light of substantial critique directed at this historically-based dichotomy as overly simplistic, the culturally-rooted ‘Clash of Civilizations’ theory, which identifies eight key world civilizations, offers an alternative framework for analysis.
Employing a qualitative research methodology with case studies as its primary strategy, this research utilizes data from the Pritzker Prize's official website (pritzkerprize.com) to identify trends and cycles of PP-winning starchitects across various nationalities worldwide. By tabulating these findings and triangulating data with other extant sources, the study applies the aforementioned theory to analyze these nationalities, situating each within its corresponding geographic regions and thus, key civilization.
Conducted in November 2024, this research analyzes 47 PP award cycles and identifies that starchitects from 21 different nationalities have received the prize over the years. Among these, architects representing Western civilizations have overwhelmingly secured the prize 36 times, followed by Japanese architects with 9 wins, Latin American architects with 4, and a single win each for architects from Sinic, Hindu, and African civilizations. Consequently, the hypothesis is affirmed, demonstrating that the PP exhibits a preferential bias towards the Western civilization
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Pelacakan dan Skrining dalam Rangka Program Eliminasi Tuberculosis dengan Pemberian Pamflet dan Pemeriksaan Foto Thorax di RSD Konawe Selatan Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Zida Maulina Aini  , Aritrina Pranita , Raja Al Fath Widya Iswara  , Waode Zerbarani  , William Alexander
Published: January 2025

Tuberkulosis (TBC) merupakan masalah kesehatan serius di Indonesia, dengan mayoritas kasus terjadi pada kelompok usia produktif dan anak-anak. Data tahun 2020 menunjukkan 67% kasus TBC terjadi pada usia 15–54 tahun dan 9% pada anak di bawah 15 tahun. Pemeriksaan radiologis terbukti berperan signifikan dalam mendeteksi kasus tanpa gejala. Di Kabupaten Konawe Selatan, kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pentingnya skrining TBC masih rendah, yang menghambat upaya eliminasi penyakit ini. Program ini bertujuan meningkatkan kesadaran dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam skrining TBC, khususnya di wilayah endemis seperti Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Program dilakukan melalui pendekatan edukasi masyarakat, pemeriksaan skrining berbasis radiologi di Rumah Sakit Daerah Konawe Selatan, serta analisis hasil pemeriksaan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor risiko dan pola penyebaran. Dari 50 pasien TBC yang diperiksa, mayoritas adalah laki-laki (34 orang) dengan rentang usia terbanyak 41–65 tahun. Pemeriksaan radiologi menunjukkan gambaran lesi luas, baik dengan penyakit penyerta maupun tanpa penyakit penyerta. Program ini juga meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang pentingnya deteksi dini dan pengobatan TBC. Tingkat kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pentingnya skrining TBC perlu ditingkatkan untuk mencapai eliminasi TBC 2030. Hasil program ini menunjukkan bahwa pemeriksaan radiologis efektif dalam mendeteksi kasus TBC dan dapat mendukung strategi eliminasi di wilayah endemis.
Pendampingan Pencatatan Laporan Keuangan pada Usaha Ternak Ayam Potong Broiler
Authors: Saputra Rian , Aprilia Girlani , Nadia Nona
Published: January 2025

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memperkuat pengelolaan UMKM dalam hal penerapan akuntansi sehingga laporan keuangan yang dihasilkan sesuai dengan kaidah akuntansi. Kegiatan PkM ini diharapkan dapat mendukung UMKM dalam mencapai tata kelola yang baik. Dalam mencapai tata kelola yang baik, UMKM harus menerapkan akuntansi dengan baik melalui penyajian laporan neraca dan laporan laba rugi. Metode yang digunakan dalam PkM ini adalah Action Research dalam bentuk pendampingan pencatatan laoporan keuangan pada usaha ternak ayam potong boiler yang dilaksanakan di desa Lepolima, Kecamatan Alok Timur. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini adalah pemahaman mengenai Pencatatan laporan keuangan berupa neraca dan laba rugi pada usaha ternak ayam potong boiler.
Pelatihan Bantuan Hidup Dasar dan Aktivasi Sistem Emergensi Kepada Karyawan Hotel di Denpasar
Authors: Lestarini Asri , Subrata Tanjung , Datya Aulia Iefan , Cahyawati Putu Nita , Aryastuti Sri Agung
Published: January 2025

Pandemi COVID-19 yang masih berlangsung telah menurunkan tingkat perekonomian di bidang pariwisata, salah satunya penginapan/hotel. Adanya tanda kebangkitan pariwisata menyebabkan pelaku pariwisata dituntut untuk mempersiapkan diri akan meningakatnya kunjngan wisatawan ke Bali. Hotel Quest San Denpasar merupakan salah satu hotel yang membutuhkan pelatihan bagi karyawan, khususnya dalam pertolongan pertama pada henti jantung atau bantuan hidup dasar (BHD). Kegiatan penyuluhan, pelatihan dan pendampingan dilakukan di Hotel Quest San Denpasar, dengan melibatkan peserta sekitar 10 orang peserta yang merupakan karyawan Hotel Quest San Denpasar. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan yang dilihat dari hasil rerata postest (65,00) lebih tinggi dari hasil rerata pretest (54,50). Setelah diobervasi, didapatkan peningkatan kemampuan peserta untuk melakukan bantuan hidup dasar. Sistem emergensi yang sudah dirancang telah diuji coba dalam suatu simulasi lingkungan. Diharapkan dapat dilakukan kegiatan yang serupa sehingga menyegarkan kembali para karyawan hotel Quest San Denpasar dalam pertolongan pertama pada henti jantung atau BHD.
Pelatihan Manajemen dan Penguatan Kelembagaan bagi Pokdarwis di Kampung Tani Jamsaren Kota Kediri
Authors: Ambarwati Diana , Rike Selviasari
Published: January 2025

Pada beberapa kampung wisata, pengetahuan tentang pelatihan manajemen dan penguatan kelembagaan pokdarwis dinilai masih minim. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan belum adanya sosialisasi terkait kedua hal tersebut dan belum adanya SK kepengurusan pokdarwis yang disahkan oleh walikota. Atas dasar hal inilah, tim pelaksana pengabdian masyarakat memberikan pelatihan manajemen dan pendampingan penguatan kelembagaan pada pokdarwis di Kampung Tani, Kelurahan Jamsaren, Kota Kediri. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk peningkatan manajemen pengelolaan wisata dan munculnya legalitas secara sah akan kelembagaan pokdarwis Kampung Tani melalui seminar dan diskusi interaktif yang dilaksanakan pada Senin, 14 Agustus 2023 dengan peserta 21 orang anggota pokdarwis. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini terdiri dari 3 (tiga) tahapan yaitu tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan serta penutup dan tindak lanjut. Peserta merespon dengan sangat positif adanya website yang dibuatkan oleh pemateri dan mahasiswa KKN Uniska 2023 dan berjanji akan segera membuat paket wisata serta menyusun brosur. Peserta berkeinginan untuk didampingi kembali dalam pengelolaan manajemen pokdarwis.
Penyuluhan Alur Pendaftaran Izin UMKM
Authors: Saragih Rayani , Maria Ferba Editya  , Maslon Hutabalian  , Viktor Riusman Laia  , Gio Fani Sembiring Pandia  , Brema Putranata
Published: January 2025

Menengah atau UMKM dan Usaha Rumahan lainnya. Sejatinya perizinan yang di urus bersifat sama, namun yang membedakan adalah jenis perizinan atas jenis UMKM dan usaha rumahan yang didirikan. Sehingga kita akan dapat membedakan surat- surat tersebut dan jenis serta tujuan pembuatannya. Sedangkan dalam perekonomian Indonesia, usaha kecil UMKM dan usaha rumahan ternyata termasuk penyumbang pergerakan dan kenaikan ekonomi yang cukup penting. Ini mengingat karena kelompok usaha ini memiliki jumlah yang paling besar dibandingkan dengan perusahaan besar. Selain itu, kelompok usaha kecil ini terbukti telah tahan menghadapi berbagai krisis dan masalah ekonomi yang naik turun tidak menentu. Oleh karena itu penggiat UMKM ingin merangkul semua pengusaha kecil dari seluruh pelosok dan melibatkan lebih banyak segala jenis usaha yang mungkin luput dari bantuan. Jadi tidak mengherankan kalau kita terkadang melihat kelompok UMKM juga mengadakan bazaar, expo atau pameran untuk mengenalkan produk- produk mereka. Untuk mengetahui kriteria yang termasuk dalam tipe UMKM sendiri dapat dilihat dari undang- undang yang telah diresmikan secara legal dimata hukum..
Pentingnya Menjaga Kebersihan Lingkungan untuk Kesehatan Masyarakat di Desa Doulu Kabupaten Karo
Authors: Rizki Bastanta B. Manulu  , Aser Paul Nainggolan  , Hasiholanta S Sinurat  , Efranta Natanael Karo-Karo  , Juniedi P Ompusunggu
Published: January 2025

Kebersihan lingkungan merupakan dambaan setia orang untuk mencapai hidup. Perlu dilakukan kegiatan yang mendorong masyarakat untuk memilih gaya hidup sehat. Salah satu cara menjaga kebersihan lingkungan adalah melalui sosialisasi kebersihan lingkungan dengan diskusi yang berlokasi di Desa Doulu, Kabupaten Karo, Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Kegiatan dalam PKM tersebut antara lain sosialisasi pentingnya menjaga kebersihan lingkungan sekitar dan latihan kebugaran jasmani. Tujuan dilaksanakannya program sosialisasi kebersihan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat setempat dalam membuang sampah dengan benar dan juga menjaga kesehatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan melakukan wawancara kepada masyarakat setempat untuk mengidentifikasi permasalahan utama yang ada di daerah tersebut. Hasilnya, masyarakat sekitar Desa Doulu Kabupaten Karo semakin sadar untuk menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dan dapat membedakan jenis sampah, serta menjaga kebugaran jasmani melalui olahraga yang sehat.
Impact of a Business Educational International Experience Under a Hybrid Program
Authors: Pantoja Aguilar Martin , Hidalgo María Guadalupe Arredondo
Published: January 2025

This study was conducted on undergraduate students participating in the Global Innovation Scholars (GIS) program between Southern Oregon University (USA) and the University of Guanajuato (Mexico) in the first semester of 2024. The GIS program provides students with a hybrid international experience to learn about international business. Still, it develops in participating students the intercultural skills necessary to perform in a global world. The questionnaire developed qualitatively and quantitatively was focused on detecting the impacts of the course experience on Mexican students, but with an emphasis on the development, or not, of aspects related to intercultural skills. These impacts were measured against Karimova et al.’s model of areas of impact in intercultural learning. Also, results were measured against Neuner’s proposed intercultural skills and competencies needed for global success. The results showed that the GIS Mexican students were impacted positively in all the areas of intercultural learning and developed all the intercultural skills and competencies needed for global success listed by Karimova et al. (2024) and Neuner (2012). It was found that students expressed various aspects of improvement and change in perspective on the business world and the importance of developing intercultural skills for business success.
Keywords: Interculturality, business, international
Influencia de la incorporación de limaduras de acero en la resistencia a la compresión del concreto, Ayabaca, 2024
Authors: Castillo Jaramillo Frescy Yacory , Uría Lara Estrella Roussethe
Published: January 2025

La investigación realizada contribuye a los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) 11 y 12, fomentando ciudades sostenibles y producción responsable al emplear materiales reciclados. El objetivo fue determinar cómo las limaduras de acero afectan la resistencia a la compresión del concreto. El estudio, de tipo aplicado y diseño cuasi-experimental, utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo. La población abarcó concretos fabricados en Ayabaca, y la muestra incluyó 40 probetas divididas en cuatro grupos con porcentajes de limaduras de 0%, 4%, 6% y 8%. Los resultados mostraron un incremento significativo en la resistencia a la compresión, alcanzando un máximo de 347 kg/cm² con el 8% de limaduras, lo que representa un aumento del 42.2% respecto al concreto sin adición. Estos hallazgos validaron que las limaduras de acero mejoran las propiedades mecánicas del concreto. Se concluyó que el uso de limaduras no solo optimiza el desempeño estructural del concreto, sino que también promueve la sostenibilidad mediante la reducción de residuos metálicos y costos, contribuyendo a la economía circular. Este enfoque innovador es una alternativa viable y ecológica para la construcción en áreas rurales.
Relación Dinámica entre Ingreso Disponible y Consumo Privado en el Perú: Un Análisis Econométrico trimestral (2003-2023)
Authors: Aldana Yarleque Cristhian Nicolas , Mendoza Rodríguez Gustavo Adolfo , Pasache Durand Lisbeth , Mogollón Taboada Marlon Martin , Pizarro Hurtado Uliana Zaray , Agurto Carreño Victor José
Published: January 2025

En el presente estudio se analiza la relación dinámica entre el ingreso disponible y el consumo privado en el Perú durante el período 2003-2023, utilizando un enfoque econométrico trimestral. A través de modelos econométricos avanzados, como la Cointegración de Johansen y el Modelo de Corrección de Errores (ECM), se evalúa cómo el ingreso disponible influye en el comportamiento del consumo privado a lo largo del tiempo. Los resultados sugieren que existe una relación de largo plazo entre ambas variables, con un ajuste lento pero significativo hacia el equilibrio tras choques en el sistema económico. En el corto plazo, se observa que un aumento en el ingreso disponible impulsa el consumo privado, lo que es consistente con la teoría económica keynesiana. Además, se aplican pruebas de causalidad de Granger y funciones de impulso-respuesta para evaluar las interacciones dinámicas entre las variables. Este trabajo no solo proporciona evidencia empírica sobre las dinámicas del consumo en el Perú, sino que también destaca la importancia del ingreso disponible como determinante clave del bienestar de los hogares y el crecimiento económico. Se concluye con recomendaciones de política fiscal que podrían optimizar la relación entre ambas variables, enfocándose en incentivar el ingreso disponible para sostener el consumo en el mediano y largo plazo.
IMPLICATIONS OF ‘NO WORK, NO PAY’ ON THE PRODUCTIVITY OF ACADEMIC STAFF UNION OF UNIVERSITIES’ (ASUU) MEMBERS IN MICHAEL OKPARA UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE, UMUDIKE, NIGERIA
Authors: IBEH JEFFREY MATARAM
Published: January 2025

This study examined the conflict between the Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU) and the Federal Government of Nigeria (FG), focusing on issues such as inadequate funding, poor salaries, and unfavorable working conditions. These disputes often arise from unmet promises or the government's failure to honor agreements with ASUU. In 2022, the FG took ASUU to court, resulting in the enforcement of the "no work, no pay" policy. The primary concerns fueling ASUU's strikes include insufficient funding of public universities, low lecturer salaries, non-compliance with signed agreements, and the imposition of the Integrated Personnel and Payroll Information System (IPPIS). The no work, no pay policy, has particularly impacted the productivity of ASUU members at the Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike (MOUAU). This study, guided by Mary Parker Follett’s conflict management theory, investigated the effects of the no work, no pay policy on ASUU members' productivity at MOUAU. A cross-sectional research design was used, with a sample of 320 academic staff members surveyed through closed-ended questionnaires. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, including tables, frequencies, and percentages. The findings reveal that the policy negatively affected productivity, causing demotivation and job dissatisfaction among academic staff. The study recommends that the government abandons the no work, no pay policy, pay outstanding salaries to ASUU members, and adhere to signed agreements, while emphasizing the importance of collective bargaining for national progress.
EFFECTS OF TRANS-BORDER CRIMES ON NIGERIA’S SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Ende Donald Tarfa , Paul Agba Paschal
Published: January 2025

Trans-border crime is a scourge whose harm is equivalent to that of Covid-19 and other related pandemics that require a national emergency response. Trans-border crimes fuel insecurity, endanger the social and mental health of the people, stunt businesses and hinder economic growth, create political instability as well as enhance the production and distribution of counterfeit goods. This paper examined the patterns and causes of trans-border crimes in Nigeria and their implications on the country’s socio-economic development. Data for the study, which were collected through such secondary sources as journal articles, textbooks, research reports, conference proceedings and the internet, were analyzed qualitatively. The routine activity theory was adopted for the study. The findings of the study revealed that smuggling of illegal goods, trafficking in persons, trafficking of illicit small arms and light weapons (SLAW) and smuggling of contrabands by business men and women, rebels, combatants and criminal gangs constituted the patterns through which  trans-border crimes flourish.  Border porosity, poverty, corruption, price inflation, unemployment, uneven opportunities and Nigeria’s geographical location, were the predisposing causes of trans-border crimes. The study recommends punitive sanctions including long term imprisonment for corrupt border patrol personnel and smugglers while the government should provide employment opportunities for the teeming population of unemployed Nigerian youths who may be lured into engaging in trans-border crimes. Technology-enabled devices such as drones, CCTV Cameras and scanners should be deployed to effectively man the country’s porous land borders to stem the tide of trans-border criminality.
STATE POLICING: A VIABLE ALTERNATIVE TO UNITARY POLICING SYSTEM AND CRIME CONTROL IN CONTEMPORARY NIGERIA
Authors: ONOJA Anthony , ODUMU Abraham Sunday , Olufunke MOSES-OJO A. , Ejeh Adoyi William
Published: January 2025

The upsurge in criminal activities such as terrorism, armed banditry, robbery, kidnapping, farmer- herder clashes has posed great challenge to the efforts of the Nigerian police to mitigate crime and criminality in the country, thereby necessitating calls for alternative policing in Nigeria.  The calls were further reinforced by the public outcry and protest against acts of police brutality culminating in the nationwide #EndSARs campaigns in 2020.This paper examined state policing as an antidote to crime prevention and control in contemporary Nigeria. Despite the potential challenge of state policing being political interference, violation of human rights, inadequate resources, poor communication gaps, coordination and abused of best standard practices across states, the innovation has its inherent merits, principal among which is the localization of crime control as the operators of the system are people who are familiar with the culture and tradition of the communities to which they are deployed to control crimes. The major objective of the study; to examine the role of State police in preventing and controlling crimes in Nigeria. The paper adopted Structural Functionalism theory as theoretical framework. The study utilized documentary secondary data. Major findings of the study is that state policing enables more effective and efficient crime prevention and control, as local police forces would have better understanding of the unique security challenges facing their respective states. The study recommends that the federal government should put in place robust legal frameworks, adequate resources, and oversight mechanisms to mitigate the challenges that may work against the effectiveness of the state policing regime in Nigeria. The study also recommends   clear delineation of the roles, responsibilities, and jurisdiction of state police to ensure synergy of operation between operatives of federal and state police.
THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF ALFRED SCHUTZ (1899-1959) TO THE EVOLUTION OF PHENOMENOLOGY
Authors: IBRAHIM IBRAHIM IDRIS , ISHAQ KAMILU , WADARI MUHAMMAD SHAFI’U , SALISU AMINU
Published: January 2025

Alfred Schutz is known for developing and expanding on Edmund Husserl’s phenomenology, particularly in the realm of the social sciences. While Husserl focused on the structures of consciousness and how objects are perceived, Schutz applied phenomenology to the understanding of the social world, emphasizing how people make sense of their everyday experience. This paper highlighted the contributions of Alfred Schutz to the evolution of phenomenology. Alfred Schutz brought the term, phenomenology into the field of sociology and applied it to address and provide solutions to the problems of society. The key concepts in Alfred Schutz’s phenomenology include life-world, intersubjectivity, stock of knowledge and typifications. Phenomenology in sociology developed around symbolic interactionism and the idea that society is made by people rather than the other way round. The methodology used for this paper is content analysis and the sources of data are secondary. This paper notes that Alfred Schutz’s work emphasizes that the subjective experience of social reality will continue to be influential in the field of sociology.
A THEORETICAL REVIEW OF ETHNIC IDENTITY AS IMPEDIMENT TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA
Authors: Aver Tyavwase Theophilus
Published: January 2025

This paper is a theoretical review of ethnic identity as an impediment to sustainable development in Nigeria. Ethnic identity has continued to create wide spread division among Nigerians, bringing about instability and insecurity to lives and property. The menace has impeded the efforts toward achieving sustainable development in Nigeria. The paper adopted the Social Identity Theory developed by Tajfel and Turner in 1979 as the theoretical framework. The methodology utilized in this paper is essentially documentary review of literature and statistical data analysis of ethnic identity as an impediment towards achieving sustainable development. The paper argues that with the return of democracy in 1999, the country reinforced the trend with series of violence which affect sustainable development. This created division, anxiety and fear among Nigerians resulting in ethnic killings, which hindered Nigeria’s match toward sustainable development. The trend has affected sustainable development as every state of the nation is bugged by ethnic identity crisis. The trend is compounded by the so-called federal character principle or quota system. The paper concludes that Nigeria cannot achieve sustainable development with the current problem of ethnic identities and recommends the abolition of the idea of identity construction that has led to ethnic identities and hindered the achievement of sustainable development. The paper also recommends that the national assembly should repeal the Act establishing the Federal Character Principle or Quota System in Nigeria.
EFFECTS OF KIDNAPPING ON VICTIMS’ EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN CHIKUN LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF KADUNA STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Matthias Patrick Joseph , Usman Yusuf Alhaji , Ishaya Daniel Leku
Published: January 2025

Kidnapping poses a significant threat to educational stability in Nigeria, particularly in Chikun Local Government Area of Kaduna State. This qualitative study investigated the effects of kidnapping on the academic activities of victims and explores coping mechanisms employed by victims and their families. Data for the study were obtained from 20 IDI respondents made up of kidnap victims and their family members from six political wards of Chikun, Kujama, Rido, Kakau, Sabon-Gari and Kuriga. The study adopted the theory of social disorganization as its theoretical framework In-depth interviews with victims revealed that kidnapping disrupts educational continuity, leading to reduced school enrollment and academic performance. Ethnographic analysis highlighted the long-term psychological and socio-economic impacts on victims. The study recommends multifaceted interventions, including victim support and counseling programs, financial assistance for educational expenses, and community-based initiatives to mitigate the effects of kidnapping. It stressed the need for policymakers, educators, and stakeholders to emplace targeted support mechanisms to ensure educational continuity and resilience among kidnap victims.
GENDER DYNAMICS AND ROLE PERFORMANCE AMONG FEMALE POLICE OFFICERS IN KWARA STATE POLICE COMMAND, ILORIN
Authors: Abdullahi Kayode Ibrahim , Falilat Seun Kadiri , Abubakar Abdulsalami , Popoola Abiola Oluwagbemiga
Published: January 2025

Discrimination against female gender is a universal phenomenon and it is more evident in Africa particularly Nigeria. The female gender is being stereotyped in almost all facets of human life including the police force. The disparity in career opportunities, promotions, and workload distribution between genders is troubling and demoralizing for women, especially among female police officers. Because of its historically unequal representation of men and women, the police profession is deeply patriarchal and male dominated. Women are still underrepresented in the Nigerian Police, despite the country's policy of making reservation for them. As a result, this study examined gender dynamics and role performance among female police officers in Kwara State, Nigeria. The Radical Feminist Theory and Liberal Feminism constitute the theoretical framework for the study. Descriptive design was adopted and 50 female officers, ranging in rank from corporal to chief inspector were purposively selected from the Divisional Police Headquarters in Ilorin, Kwara State. Data were gathered using questionnaire while analysis was done using descriptive statistics, including percentages, frequency counts, mean, and standard deviation. The findings revealed that the various gender relations experience of female police officers in the Kwara State include sexual harassment, bullying and intimidation and lack of respect. The study recommends that Police departments should establish mandatory training programs focused on gender sensitivity, diversity, and inclusion, while efforts should be made to create support networks, mentorship programs, and flexible work arrangements for female police personnel.