bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O NÃO-ROSTO DOS ANTEPASSADOS REVELADO NAS MÁSCARAS RITUALÍSTICAS BANTU: UM OLHAR SOBRE SUA CULTURA VISUAL
Authors: Estendar Júlio Macuva , Renders Helmut
Published: April 2019

Partindo da descrição da crença nos antepassados como elemento central da religiosidade tradicional dos povos bantu, este artigo discute o uso de máscaras ritualísticas bantu em seu papel de mediação entre antepassados e vivos. Descreve-se o processo de criação das máscaras, suas características estéticas e sua função no rito a partir da perspectiva das teorias da cultura visual, discutindo aspectos atribuídas às máscaras como o da mediação ou da sua própria força performativa e considerando as dinâmicas humanas da recepção e da imaginação.

THE NON-FACE OF THE ANCESTORS REVEALED IN BANTU RITUAL MASKS: A LOOK AT THEIR VISUAL CULTURE

Starting from the description of the belief in the ancestors as central element of the traditional religiosity of the bantu peoples, this article discusses the use of ritual bantu masks in their role of mediation between ancestors and living. The process of its creation, their aesthetic characteristics and their function in the rite are discussed from the perspective of visual culture theories, considering aspects attributed to masks such as mediation or its own performative force and the human dynamics of reception and of imagination.
COMO SE PRODUZ UM NOVO CATÓLICO CARISMÁTICO: ELEMENTOS DA ESPIRITUALIDADE DA COMUNIDADE SHALOM
Authors: Silva Emanuel Freitas da
Published: April 2019

O presente artigo apresenta e discute as particularidades na religião no mundo contemporâneo. Para tanto, toma como córpus de análise a espiritualidade da Comunidade Católica Shalom, destacando os termos “amor esponsal” e “vida de intimidade com Deus” (com os quais a própria Comunidade define sua espiritualidade) para compreender os elementos de sua espiritualidade. Discutir-se-á a problemática da religião e o seu lugar no mundo moderno, o surgimento das Novas Comunidades, destacando a CCSh e os elementos de sua espiritualidade, que permitem a seus membros perceberem-se como os “místicos” contemporâneos do catolicismo.

HOW IS A NEW CHARISMATIC CATHOLIC CREATED: ELEMENTS OF THE SPIRITUALITY OF THE COMMUNITY SHALOM

The present article presents and discusses the particularities of the spirituality of one of the institutional expressions of charismatic Catholicism: Catholic Community Shalom (CCSh), highlighting the terms "spousal love" and "life of intimacy with God". We will discuss the problem of religion and its place in the modern world, the emergence of the New Communities, highlighting the community and the elements of its spirituality, which allow its members to perceive themselves as the contemporary "mystics" of Catholicism .
A MEDIUNIDADE, DA PROFECIA AO RITO: A TRANSFORMAÇÃO DA ESPIRITUALIDADE NO ESPIRITISMO KARDECISTA
Authors: Signates Luiz
Published: April 2019

O espiritismo brasileiro, em meados do século 20, passou por uma silenciosa, mas importante transformação no sentido que emprestava à noção de mediunidade, como elemento primordial da realização do espiritual dentro de seu sistema de crenças. Neste trabalho, especificamos três modalidades de espiritualidade, percebidas a partir do modo como, em cada época, os espíritas trataram da mediunidade, devido ao crescente processo de institucionalização do espiritismo: o não rito, o rito de contato e o rito de separação.

MEDIUMSHIP, FROM PROPHECY TO RITE: THE TRANSFORMATION
OF SPIRITUALITY IN KARDECTIC SPIRITISM

Brazilian spiritism, in the mid-20th century, underwent a silent but important
transformation in the sense that it lent itself to the notion of mediumship as the primordial element of the realization of the spiritual. In this work, we specify three modes of spirituality, perceived from the way in which the spiritists dealt with mediumship, in the context of the growing process of institutionalization of spiritism: non-rite, rite of contact and rite of separation.
MULHERES DA ASSEMBLEIA DE DEUS: MODELOS IDEAIS?
Authors: Gouvêa Neto Ana Luíza
Published: April 2019

O presente artigo tem como objetivo traçar reflexões acerca da autorrepresentação feminina e os discursos normatizadores difundidos pela igreja Assembleia de Deus. Para tanto, serão trabalhadas duas entrevistas realizadas com mulheres assembleianas, frequentadoras da Assembleia de Deus – Missões, igreja situada na cidade de Juiz de Fora – Minas Gerais. O propósito é pensar a partir de conceitos fundamentais tanto em Pierre Bourdieu, quanto em Judith Butler, na expectativa de desvelar as continuidades e descontinuidades entre o discurso regulador oficial e a construção das identidades femininas – suas agências, concepções.

WOMEN IN THE ASSEMBLY OF GOD: IDEAL MODELS?

This paper aims to investigate the self- representation of women and normative discourses disseminated by the church named Assembly of God. Therefore two interviews conducted with women attending the Assembly of God - Missions, a church located in the city of Juiz de Fora - Minas Gerais, will be analyzed. The purpose is to reflect on Pierre Bourdieu and Judith Butler’s key concepts in order to reveal the continuities and discontinuities underlying the official regulatory discourse and the construction of female identities - their agencies and conceptions.
AS SAGRADAS DE ASHERAH: CULTO À DEUSA NO ANTIGO ISRAEL
Authors: De Matos Sue'Hellen Monteiro
Published: April 2019

O presente artigo propõe realizar um levantamento acerca do culto da fertilidade e os papéis das sagradas (qedoshot) de Asherah, e também dos sagrados (qedoshim) que faziam parte deste ambiente cultual, tendo em vista a religião popular e estatal no Antigo Israel. Para tal, se faz necessário um breve comentário acerca da dinâmica religião popular x estatal no Antigo Israel e as os indícios arqueológicos e textuais sobre o culto à Deusa Asherah, para que então possamos discorrer sobre o culto da fertilidade e as mulheres sagradas a serviço da Deusa.

THE SACREDES OF ASHERAH: WHORSHIP TO THE GODDESS IN ANCIENT ISRAEL

The present article proposes to make a survey about the fertility cult and the roles of the women sacred (qedoshot) of Asherah, and also of the men sacred (qedoshim) that were part of this cultic environment, considering the popular and state religion in Ancient Israel. For this, a brief commentary is needed on the dynamics between popular and state religion in Ancient Israel and the archaeological and textual evidence on the worship of the Goddess Asherah, so that one may discuss the fertility cult and the sacred women to service of the Goddess.
Diálogos com docentes: gênero e raça em uma perspectiva plural na educação escolar
Authors: Felipe Delton Aparecido , França Fabiane Freire
Published: April 2019

O objetivo deste artigo consiste em analisar os discursos de gênero e raça de professores e professoras da Educação Básica do estado do Paraná-Brasil, entre os anos de 2008 e 2014. Em vista disso, problematizamos: o que professores e professoras compreendem por gênero e raça? Como contribuir para as discussões dessas temáticas na educação escolar? Para tanto, coletamos dados durante a realização de grupos de conversas realizados com docentes com o intuito de ouvir como esses sujeitos operacionalizam esses conceitos em sua prática docente. Adotamos como fonte de dados seus discursos durante os processos de diálogos. Caracterizamos esta análise como uma pesquisa ação participante que compreende de forma horizontal a relação entre o sujeito que ouve e o sujeito que fala. Como referencial teórico optamos pelos Estudos Culturais que possibilitaram a problematização e a desconstrução de discursos normativos e biologizantes. Os resultados da pesquisa apontaram a ocorrência de um movimento contínuo e conflituoso de opiniões acerca de gênero e raça por parte dos/as professores/as durante as discussões em grupo. Consideramos que tais resultados propiciam entender a ancoragem dos discursos destes docentes em suas histórias de vida, seus valores e crenças pessoais.
Política do perfil dos alunos à saída da escolaridade obrigatória e desafios para a formação de professores
Authors: Sousa-Pereira Fátima , Leite Carlinda
Published: April 2019

O artigo analisa a medida política portuguesa relativa aoPerfil dos Alunos à Saída da Escolaridade Obrigatória (MINISTÉRIO DA EDUCAÇÂO, 2017), e o que ela implica para o exercício docente e para a formação inicial de professores Partindo de um referencial teórico que apela à mudança e à ruptura com perspectivas curriculares tradicionais e tecnicistas, foi realizado um estudo que recolheu dados de 77 estudantes de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior do norte de Portugal, a frequentar o último ano de um curso de licenciatura que antecede o mestrado de formação inicial e profissional de professores de Educação Básica. A recolha de dados foi realizada recorrendo a portfolios reflexivos realizados individualmente pelos estudantes e permitiu identificar modos de trabalho pedagógico em uso na formação inicial de professores que estes consideram mais relevantes para a promoção de aprendizagens ativas e significativas. Os resultados do estudo permitiram identificar uma diversidade de práticas pedagógicas que poderão ser facilitadoras da construção de um perfil de professor adequado ao desenvolvimento deste Perfil do Aluno à Saída da Escolaridade Obrigatória.
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF THE HYPSOMETRIC UNIFORMITY (NON-UNIFORMITY) FOR THE REALIZATION OF THE GEOSPHERE MODEL OF STABILITY OF GEOSYSTEMS IN DAGHESTAN
Authors: Akhmedova L. Sh. , Guseynova N. O.
Published: April 2019

Aim. In order to introduce the geosphere sustainability model of geosystems in the territory of the Republic of Dagestan, we conducted a statistical analysis and interpretation using a hypsometric analysis of the territory based on a detailed study of the relief morphology using mathematical statistics and visualization methods.

Methods. The morphological structure of the territory is determined using the method of planimetry at given intervals of heights according to a hypsometric map to a scale of 1: 1,000,000; morphometric analysis of the territory was carried out using a greater number of altitudinal gradations at predetermined border intervals above 500 m of height; hypsometric map was visualized using MapInfo Pro GIS.

Results and discussion. As a result of the research, it was revealed that the main argument regarding which the energy indicators of the productivity and stability of geosystems are transformed is the relief in its hypsometric characteristics. The numerical values of the variance of the variability confirm the significant hypsometric non-uniformity of the territory. Comparing the obtained results, we conclude that the maximum uniformity (minimum of diversity) is achieved when the entire area belongs to one height gradation, therefore, , and the minimum uniformity (maximum of diversity) corresponds to the uniformity index 1 , that is, when the areas occupied by all gradations of heights are equal, the value is . From this it follows that the hypsometric diversity (non-uniformity) of the territory of Dagestan is close to the maximum value.

Conclusion. The findings of the study were used to implement the previously proposed energy model and the stability of geosystems in the preparation of ecological certificate in a number of districts of Dagestan, since the obtained quantitative estimates of the territory hypsometry are necessary as background indicators for the energy projects being developed and stability limits of the geosystems of particular regions and the entire republic.
PAYMENT OF WAGE UNDER MINIMUM WAGE FOR ABDI DALEM SULTAN PALACE (DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA)
Authors: Wijayanti Asri , Nafiah Aniqotun
Published: April 2019

Purpose of Study: The compensation for running a job is to get wages. There is one form of wage protection through minimum wage. The fact is, there are still workers who have not earned a minimum wage of minimum wage after they run their jobs. One of them is the court palace of Yogyakarta Palace. This study aims to analyze the validity of the court servants in getting wages below the minimum wage.

Methodology: This legal research uses a socio-legal approach. The result of this research is Abdi Dalem get wages in the form of “kecuca” which amount is less than the minimum wage of Yogyakarta Province. Sultan Hamengkubuana X should be prosecuted for violation of Article 90 paragraph (2) jo. Article 187 of Law Number 13  Year  2003.  The right to prosecute of the courtiers has never been implemented because the working relationship between the courtiers and the Sultan is devotion. The sense of service is the soul of the agreement on which the working relationship is based. What has been agreed upon by the parties binding as the law for the party making it (Article 1338 B.W. Burgerlijkwetboek).

Results: The significance of this research is that the principle of local wisdom which is the basis of working relations can be unleashed.

Implications/Applications: The contribution of this research is the emergence of an understanding that the employment relationship is not solely aimed at earning wages. A sense of tranquility after work becomes the choice of the destination of the courtiers to serve the Sultanate of Yogyakarta.
论BIM技术助推市政道路桥梁施工新机遇
Authors: 志魏 冯
Published: April 2019

BIM技术是工程设计技术领域当中的一个重要变革，在这个技术发展的过程当中，虽然面临着一定的阻力，但是它的发展已经成为大势所趋。在这项技术的帮助之下可以在市政道路桥梁施工的过程当中发挥着积极的推动性作用，为工程的建设和发展提供帮助。本文主要探讨该项技术对于市政道路桥梁施工新机遇所产生的助推作用，呈现具体的应用环节，最终体现出BIM技术的实用性和应用效果。
建筑工程土建施工中桩基础技术的应用
Authors: 嘉舜 王
Published: April 2019

建筑行业范围内，土建施工技术的实际应用，不仅在一定程度上影响我国建筑工程项目的正常有效开展，而且还在很大程度上影响建筑工程项目施工质量，对我国建筑工程行业的长远化发展有着极其重要的促进作用。桩基础技术作为建筑工程土建施工技术的重要组成，其在建筑工程施工作业活动中占据极其重要的现实性作用，对桩基础技术的土建施工应用进行相应的分析探究，极具现实性研究价值。
浅析架桥机拼装及梁体架设施工技术
Authors: 涛 邱
Published: April 2019

进入21世纪以来，社会经济得以飞速发展，在桥梁方面，建筑规模与建设工程量也随之不断增多。对于现阶段已有桥梁建设项目而言，架桥机装置已经成为了重要的组成部分，该设备的应用，可以促进桥梁施工工作的快速完成，并且能够有效提高工作效率，更为重要的是保证了施工安全。架桥机设备拼装以及梁体架设施工技术对于架桥机设备质量及作用的发挥具有较大的影响。本文就架桥机拼装及梁体架设施工技术展开更深层次的剖析，旨在所提意见能够为业内相关人员提供一些具有参考价值的建议。
Namioty w średniowiecznym i nowożytnym obozie wojennym w świetle źródeł ikonograficznych
Authors: Kałużny Jędrzej Tomasz
Published: April 2019

Namioty służyły wędrującemu człowiekowi od najdawniejszych czasów, stanowiąc zastępstwo budynku oraz miejsce do przechowywania swojej własności. Źródła ikonograficzne dostarczają wielu ciekawych informacji o wyglądzie obozów wojskowych, a także rozbitych na ich terenie namiotów. Jednym z podstawowych sprzętów mieszkalnych w obozach wojskowych były namioty z wieloma wygodami w środku, przeznaczone dla dostojników, rycerstwa oraz dowódców, a także proste konstrukcje i szałasy dla zwykłych żołnierzy, sług i pomocy obozowej. Na przestrzeni wieków namioty wojskowe przechodziły ewolucję konstrukcji oraz materiałów, z których były wykonywane. Także system ich stelażu, wraz z żerdziami konstrukcyjnymi, poddawano modyfikacjom. Wiele z tych przemian dostrzec można, korzystając ze źródeł ikonograficznych.
Circulation epochs based on the Vangengeim-Girs large scale patterns (1891–2010)
Authors: Degirmendžić Jan , Kożuchowski Krzysztof
Published: April 2019

This paper presents the results of an investigation of the variability in macro-circulation forms at the mid-tropospheric level distinguished in the Vangengeim-Girs (V-G) classification. The annual frequencies of circulation forms in the years 1891–2010 proved significant fluctuations, which provided the basis for distinguishing 7 circulation epochs. The epochs illustrate secular changes in the character of dominant forms – zonal circulation (W) prevailed at the turn of the 20th century; meridional forms E and C developed next, and zonal circulation began to dominate again after 1990.
Record of glacial outburst floods in marginal zones and forelands of Scandinavian glaciations in Poland
Authors: Rdzany Zbigniew , Frydrych Małgorzata
Published: April 2019

In international literature, much attention has been paid to sedimentological and geomorphological evidence of extreme floods in the forelands of both contemporary and Pleistocene glaciers and ice sheets. Reports on this subject come from areas and periods of different glaciations. In Poland such events have been documented in more than ten works. This situation prompts us to establish whether or not the occurrence of such extreme events was more frequent and widespread in the area of Poland than it has been believed to date. The article reviews the existing research concerning within the extent of Pleistocene glaciations in Poland, which include the occurrence of high energy glacial outburst floods in the interpretation of sediments or landforms. Its objective is to determine the current state of knowledge and to indicate the direction of further research. The review also includes a study of palaeogeographic conditions of the previously documented jökulhlaup in Siedlątków, on the border of the Łask Heights. The analysis of works and the conducted comparisons lead to the conclusion that the state of knowledge about great glacial floods in the Polish Lowland is not satisfactory. It indicates the need to undertake intense studies on the record of such events and their reconstruction as their morphogenetic role e.g. in the formation of ice-marginal valleys and other elements of glacigenic landscape is underrated.
Rędziny rezerwatu „Węże” w Załęczańskim Parku Krajobrazowym
Authors: Tołoczko Wojciech , Szmidt Aleksander
Published: April 2019

W artykule przedstawiono charakterystykę i genezę form litologicznych Działoszyńskiego Łuku Warty oraz wyniki badań gleboznawczych na górze Zelce. Celem niniejszej pracy było zbadanie różnorodności rędzin na terenie rezerwatu geologicznego „Węże” w Załęczańskim Parku Krajobrazowym. W profilach określono fizyczne i chemiczne właściwości gleb. W rezerwacie „Węże” na badanej powierzchni 0,2 km2 występuje zróżnicowanie składu granulometrycznego rędzin – od piaskowej do gliniastej. W większości badane gleby zostały sklasyfikowane jako rędziny brunatne. Powierzchniowe poziomy to głównie piaski eoliczne, natomiast w głębszych warstwach zalega glina piaszczysto-ilasta o bardzo grubym szkielecie. Niewątpliwie jest ona wynikiem wietrzenia wapieni jurajskich położonych w głębszych częściach profilu glebowego, ale ma też pochodzenie glacjalne. Zbadano również jednolite płytkie rędziny, które występują tylko na odsłoniętych skałach wapieni bez domieszek młodszych osadów peryglacjalnych.
A birth rate problem in a provincial Russian city in the late 18th – early 20th century (basing on the materials of Tambov)
Authors: Strekalov Dmitriy , Strekalova Nataliya
Published: April 2019

A birth rate as the major primary demographic process plays a key role in the course of population reproduction, influence on all society life spheres. We consider a number of contro-versial issues related to the study of some aspects of birth rate in a provincial Russian city at late 18th – the first half of the 19th centuries. We identify the features and problems of birth rate regis-tration and analyze birth rate, the number of births per marriage, the number of children in fami-lies, the gender ratio at birth, the number and proportion of illegitimate children in the structure of the newborn in a provincial city in the late 18th – the first half of the 19th centuries. The comparative analysis reveals the birthrates from high to the highest level in this period that is typical for traditional society. At the same time, the study records the reduction in the number of children in the families of Tambov, the decrease in the number of families with six or more children, the reduction in the proportion of illegitimate children from the Tambov Orthodox population in the late 18th – the first half of the 19th centuriesand its increasing in the post-reform period. There was a decrease in infantile mortality. We identify the need to expand the source base, to use the methodological and methodical approaches of a multidisciplinary study and the possibilities of information technologies to clarify a number of quantitative indicators that characterize the birthrate and demographic processes in a provincial Russian city at late 18th – the first half of the 19th centuries.
The whites, the reds, the greens of Russian Civil War: origins of high social aggression and its political spectrum. Part 2. Some results of marking social aggression
Authors: Dyachkov Vladimir
Published: April 2019

The new information in the concept of the Russian Revolution and Civil War and the methods of marking and tracing of higher social activities (aggression) of that formative period are given. The principle of historical methods demands to view that upheaval of social aggression in its military revolutionary presentation as a product and a tool of the global social and natural synergy to control traditional and transitional populations with its natural and demographic basis. The methods of the analysis include making and processing of various electronic database, embraced dozens of million people, to trace an evolution of marked social aggression via long unbreakable lines of sociographic information. We demonstrate some results of marking social aggression in Russia of the late 19th – first quarter of 20th century. In the set of markers are: the time and the place of birth, social estate origin, nationality, gender, education, occupation, political “color”, social elite trends and structures and other social mobility (migration, repression), military officers’ shares, the highest military orders commanders, psycho-sexual and anthroponomical features.
Problems of auditive skills formation among pupils
Authors: Maslova Marina
Published: April 2019

We consider the problems of formation auditive skills among pupils associated with not mentioning those skills in the methodology of teaching Russian (native) language; crudity of systematic and unified approach to the psychophysiological mechanisms of listening, auditory skills and listening strategies; insufficient knowledge of difficulties in the listening comprehension of words, phrases, texts; the absence of audio equipment; simplified understanding of the dialogue, reflected in the methodological literature; the absence of accurate identification of the differences between the perception of monologue and the perception of dialogue; the lack of interest in the role of the listener in the dialogue among the methodists specialists in Russian philology. In addition, we present the results of an experiment conducted in the 5th grade, on the perception of the proper names; analyzed understanding of the dialogue and the role of the listener in it reflected in the methodological dictionaries; set the “relative share” of dialogical texts in the dictation books, narrations for the 6th grade of secondary school, in the audio application to the academic and methodological complex under the redaction of A.D. Shmelev. Some errors of dialogical texts presentation made in one of the educational methodological manuals are also illustrated, and it is shown what kind of communicative failures can be a consequence of such mistakes; the requirement of levelness to the description of difficulties of speech perception by ear is formulated.
Special aspects of social education in additional education institutions
Authors: Manger Tatyana , Vasileva Yulia , Shankina Svetlana
Published: April 2019

The importance of social education in institutions of additional education is revealed. The concept of social education, taking into account the features of the modern stage of development of society. Stresses the importance of using cultural codes, allowing to transfer information saved by generations, to generate in students a “worldview”, world outlook, patriotic consciousness. We formalize the role of additional education institutions in society with increasing changes in the socio-economic system. The use of information and communication technologies as a communication tool for teachers and project participants, including network ones, is considered on the example of the social education model “circle”. The analysis of statistical data has proved an increasing share of the use of digital economy technologies as tools of educational processes. This determined the need to adapt students to the activities in the expanding “information flow”. The advantages of the use of social networks in the implementation of the project method in the social education of patriotic feelings methods of folk art. The risks analysis of use new communi-cation tools in educational and educational activity is carried out. The result of the study are rec-ommendations to teachers on the use of new communication technologies in social education, the formation of communication culture.
The rivalry of the United States and France in the arms market in the Arab countries of the Middle East in the 1970s
Authors: Lakstygal Ilia
Published: April 2019

We consider the US-French interaction in the arms markets of the Arab countries of the Middle East during the period of the Arab-Israeli war of the Doomsday (1973) on the Camp David agreements between Egypt and Israel (1978) and the beginning of the Iran-Iraq war (1980). The relevance of the work lies in the fact that the region since the rise in oil prices from the late 1960s to present day remains a key competition place for the largest military-industrial complexes of Western countries, which primarily include the US and French. It is at this time lays the founda-tions of their competition. The purpose of the study is to explore the extent to which the activity of Paris, which, as an ally of Washington in NATO, openly collaborated in the supply of weapons systems with Soviet partners in the region, was willingly or unwillingly subordinated to actions or signals from the United States. We came to the conclusion that the lack of fierce competition, as well as countering the close cooperation of France with Libya, Iraq and Egypt, where the French managed to take a strong position compared to the Americans, is due to the fact that Washington tried to tear off the consumers of the Soviet military industrial complex from the USSR or even would weaken their dependence on Moscow in arms procurement.
Diagnostical tools to evaluate student’s creative thinking development
Authors: Makarova Lyudmila , Rozhkova Svetlana
Published: April 2019

We show the data of diagnostic research, main aim is to analyze the development level of structural components of students creative thinking. Creative thinking is interpreted as a profes-sionally-oriented thinking characterized by the ability to generate a lot of original ideas in unregu-lated conditions of activity, developed verbal creativity and insight, a high level of reflection, in-quisitiveness, imagination, self-control of emotional states. We consider it as the most important factor influencing personal and professional self-change of students – future psychologists. We re-veal the indicators of creative thinking development and the diagnostic tools for their evaluation are substantiated, identify and analyze the main problem areas in the development of creative thinking of students (low level of verbal activity, lack of curiosity, lack of understanding of the need for further work on the development of imagination). Using diagnosis we reveal the relation-ship between the individual psychological characteristics of the personality of students-psychologists and their predominant types of thinking: subject, symbolic, symbolic and imagina-tive. We obtain the analysis results using a five-factor personal questionnaire by R. McCrae and
P. Costa which allows to make a personal portrait of the subjects by many factors: extra – version – introversion, attachment – isolation, self-control – impulsiveness, emotional stability-instability, expressiveness-practicality. We reveal the difficulties in the development of creative thinking, which meet students with a focus on the prevalence of one of the indicators in a particular pair. We present the factor analysis results of the obtained data carried out by principal component analysis with the construction of the correlation matrix and subsequent orthogonal rotation. Correlation analysis showed that the students' scale of creativity correlates with such indicators as imagination, creative thinking, activity – passivity, domination – submission, manifestation – avoidance of guilt, extroversion – introversion, credulity – suspicion, curiosity – conservatism, curiosity – realism, activity component. The results of the study can be used in the educational programs development aimed at the students’ creativity development and personal and professional competencies formation of future psychologists in high school.
The organizational and pedagogical conditions promoting effective legal education of the teenager in the educational organization
Authors: Kharnikov Maksim
Published: April 2019

The problem of legal education of the teenager is relevant. The organizational and pedagogical conditions promoting effective legal education of the teenager in the educational organization are presented and analysed, are: creation of the partner environment integrating efforts of all subjects of legal education; support of increase in competence of teachers and parents on problems of legal education; ensuring inclusiveness of the teenager in the comprehensive program on forma-tion of legal culture of the personality; realization of modern social and educational methods tak-ing into account specific features of the teenagers and resources of the educational organization promoting increase in legal culture. It is established that the main subjects of legal education of teenagers are: Ombudsmen for Children; commission on affairs of minors and protection of their rights; bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation; bodies of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation; bodies of the Ministry of Health; universities which are en-gaged in training of future lawyers; socially oriented non-commercial organizations, public organ-izations, funds educational and scientific institutions; The Internet portals directed to legal educa-tion, support of teenagers and their parents. In article the modern social and educational methods promoting increase in legal culture are considered: active educational lectures; problem lectures; debatable groups; role-playing games; imitating games; business games; analysis case situations; development and implementation of social projects; mentoring, tutor’s maintenance; method of event tourism; school services of reconciliation; the volunteer club directed to legal education of teenagers.
Dentists' perceptions of HIV/AIDS: psychometric properties of a first questionnaire for dentistry
Authors: Moura Mariela Dutra Gontijo , Gomes Cristiano Mauro Assis , López de Blanc Silvia , Mesquita Ricardo Alves , Ferreria Efigênia Ferreira e
Published: April 2019

Aim: The present study outlines the testing the first questionnaire to the field of dentistry to evaluate dentists' perceptions of HIV/AIDS, and its psychometric properties. Methods: A first questionnaire developed to evaluate dentists' perceptions of HIV/AIDS at this cross-sectional study contained 33 items in its original version. Randomly subsample of 251 Argentine dentists was invited to participate in the study. A four-factor structure (Transmission, Oral Manifestations, Dentists’ practice, and Infection Controls) was tested through exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, as well reliability was assessed. Results: The deletion of eight items from the original questionnaire improved the goodness of fit for the instrument. The retained 25 items revealed an acceptable reliability (internal consistency of 0.68), while the four factors revealed a Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of 0.53 for Transmission factor items, 0.71 for Oral Manifestations factor items, 0.59 for Dentists’ Practice factor items, and 0.48 for Infection Controls factor items. Higher scores were observed on the Oral Manifestations factor items, but convergent and discriminant validity was compromised for the others factors. Conclusions: The findings presented here demonstrate the value of this first questionnaire with 25 items as a starting point for further inquiry. However, it would be desirable to add more items and a replication of the questionnaire is suggested to determine the stability of its psychometric properties.
Fluoride concentration and stability in commonly used dentifrices in Sri Lanka
Authors: Soysa Niroshani Surangika , Cury Jaime Aparecido , Alles Chrisman Neil Roshan Alexander
Published: April 2019

According to the best scientific evidence, a dentifrice should contain 1000 ppm F or above but to guarantee the anti-caries efficacy this concentration should be chemically soluble and remain stable until the dentifrice expiration date. This stability depends on the type of abrasive and fluoride salt used in the formulation. Nine brands of dentifrices purchased in the Sri Lankan market were evaluated. The total fluoride (TF = soluble + insoluble) and total soluble fluoride (TSF = ion MFP + ion F-) concentrations were determined in fresh samples and after storage at room temperature and after accelerated aging. The analyses were made with an ion specific electrode using a validated analytical method. Three dentifrices were formulated with MFP/CaCO3, two with MFP/Silica, two with NaF/Silica and two were not fluoridated. The TF concentration found was very close to the concentration declared by the manufacturer. However, even in the fresh sample of one dentifrice formulated with MFP/CaCO3, there was insoluble fluoride (22%). The TSF concentration in all MFP/CaCO3-based dentifrices decreased with storage while insoluble fluoride had increased. The dentifrices formulated with MFP/Silica and NaF/Silica showed chemical stability. This is the first study done about the chemical quality of fluoride dentifrices marketed in Sri Lanka and the findings are an alert for a surveillance system in the country.
Long-term evaluation of crown and root discoloration induced by different endodontic sealers
Authors: Coelho Beatriz Serrato , Garcia Paula Pontes , Tomazinho Flávia Sens Fagundes , Cunha Leonardo Fernandes , Leonardi Denise Piotto , Gonzaga Carla Castiglia , Gabardo Marilisa Carneiro Leão , Baratto-Filho Flares
Published: April 2019

Aim: To evaluate crown and root discoloration promoted by different endodontic sealers after root canal filling. Methods: Eighty bovine incisors were prepared and filled with: Endofill, Sealer 26, AH Plus, and MTA Fillapex. Color was recorded using a spectrophotometer before endodontic treatment (T0) and at 24 hours (T1), seven days (T2), 30 days (T3), and 90 days (T4) after treatment. Analyses were performed on the middle and cervical regions of the crown, and on the cervical third of the root, immediately below the cementoenamel junction. The color alterations (ΔE) were calculated using Commission International de I’Eclairage (CIE) L*a*b parameters, and data were analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey’s test (p<0.05). Results: All sealers induced color alterations. Sealer 26 resulted in the smallest changes in color (E = 5.32). The other materials did not present statistical differences (AH Plus E = 6.98; MTA Fillapex E = 6.88; Endofill E = 6.41). Of the three regions analyzed, the largest discoloration was observed at the cervical third of the root (E=10.67). In terms of time, the largest ΔE values (E=7.72) were observed at T4. Color changes at T1 (E=5.88), T2 (E=6.10), and T3 (E=5.89) were statistically similar. Conclusions: All endodontic sealers promoted discoloration on the tooth crown and root.
Intraoral findings in newborns: prevalence and associated factors
Authors: Chandler Cláudia Lobelli , Azevedo Isabelita Duarte , Silva Junior Manoelito Ferreira , Lopes Johnnatas Mikael , Gordón-Núñez Manuel Antonio , Pereira Silvana Alves
Published: April 2019

Aim: To investigate the prevalence of intraoral characteristics and associated factors with neonatal and parent variables in a group of Brazilian newborns. Methods: This cross-sectional study with a descriptive and inferential approach, whose data was obtained through clinical examination, interview and the collection of medical record information. The sample was selected from babies up to three days old, of both sexes, and born between January and December 2013 in the Ana Bezerra University Hospital, in the city of Santa Cruz-RN, Brazil. The exposure variables included neonatal (sex, weight, gestational age, type of delivery and Apgar score) and parent (presence of systemic disease(s), drug use and consanguinity between the parents) variables. Descriptive analysis and Poisson regression were performed to estimate the ratio of gross and adjusted prevalence of intraoral findings (Epstein pearls, Bohn’s nodule, dental lamina cyst and ankyloglossia) with the neonatal and parent variables (p<0.05). Results: Of a total of 168 examined newborns, 56.5% (n=95) were male. The most prevalent intraoral feature was the fibrous cord of Magitot, 62.5% (n=105), and the most frequent alteration was Epstein pearls, 44.6% (n=75). Female gender was a factor for Bohn’s nodule (OR=0.90; 95%CI:0.82-0.99), and no tobacco use by the father was a protective factor for Epstein pearls (OR=0.73;95%CI:0.55-0.97). Additionally, lower mother’s age, between 20-34 years  of age (OR=1.58;95%CI:1.07-2.35) and under 19 years of age (OR=1.61; 95%CI:1.03-2.52) increases the chance of having Epstein pearls. Conclusion: There was a high prevalence of alterations in the newborns’ oral cavities and there were associations between neonatal and parent variables.
The synergy among stakeholders to develop Pisang Island as marine tourism: The case of underdeveloped area
Authors: Kagungan Dian , Yulianti Devi
Published: April 2019

This research is motivated by the problems that arise from the implementation of the strategy of tourism development and a creative economy in Pisang Island of Pesisir Barat District, Lampung Province. The purpose of this research is to analyze the synergy between various parties in the development of marine tourism in Pisang Island. The research uses descriptive and qualitative approaches. The data collection techniques in use include interviews, documentation, and observation. Data analysis is carried out through data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The results showed that the strategy of marine tourism development in Pisang Island was not well implemented as a result of the lack of co-operation between government, society, and investors. The government was the pioneer of the construction of facilities, in both the main facilities and infrastructure, for potential investors who would invest their capital. As a result of this research, the recommendations to be made are that local governments should increase extension activities (such as training and community education) to create community awareness. Furthermore, private sectors could invest their capital by pioneering the development of facilities that do not yet exist needed near tourism attractions.
MEIO AMBIENTE E GLOBALIZAÇÃO: A IMPRESCINDIBILIDADE DE UMA RACIONALIDADE AMBIENTAL
Authors: Turatti Luciana , Da Silva Jaiane Braga
Published: April 2019

O agravamento das questões ambientais pelo mundo, decorrente da predominância dos ideais econômicos globais, sugere a necessidade de outra postura ética do homem em relação ao meio ambiente. Pautado em tal premissa o objeto deste trabalho centra-se na análise de propostas para uma mudança de paradigmas e uma reformulação da relação homem-ambiente, a partir da construção de uma (nova) racionalidade ambiental. No trabalho, são apresentadas as conclusões obtidas a partir do estudo da racionalidade ambiental no contexto da globalização contemporânea. Assim, é exposta e analisada a tese dos direitos da natureza, procurando-se demonstrar a necessidade de uma nova postura ética do homem perante o ambiente e, fundamentalmente, de uma mudança de paradigma em relação à natureza, a fim de tornar mais efetiva a sua proteção e, consequentemente, a de todas as demais formas de vida. A pesquisa, quanto à abordagem, é qualitativa e o método dedutivo.
A DELIBERAÇÃO AMBIENTAL NA MODERNIDADE LÍQUIDA
Authors: Souza Leonardo Da Rocha de
Published: April 2019

A constatação da liquidez dos valores realizada por Bauman pode ter correlação com a democracia deliberativa trabalhada por Habermas. Isso por que os deliberantes, quando presentes na esfera pública, tendem trabalhar com argumentos influenciados por seus valores. Mas, e se esses valores forem mutáveis? O que pode moldar os argumentos em uma deliberação ocorrida no ‘mundo líquido’? Que consequências isso pode trazer para a deliberação ambiental? Este artigo pretende trabalhar essas questões, utilizando o método de procedimento tipológico, com uma abordagem hermenêutica e um delineamento de pesquisa qualitativa bibliográfica.
AS NOVAS FAMÍLIAS POR PROJETOS PARENTAIS ASSISTIDOS HETERÓLOGOS: UMA PONDERAÇÃO SOBRE O ACESSO E OS CRITÉRIOS CONCERNENTES À ESCOLHA DO DOADOR DE GAMETAS
Authors: Meireles Araújo Ana Thereza , Cavalcanti Thais Novaes
Published: April 2019

Artigo destinado a analisar o uso do procedimento de reprodução heteróloga assistida como um mecanismo de composição das novas formas de família. Tem-se como objetivo evidenciar que o procedimento tem legitimidade para concretizar projetos assistidos de monoparentalidade ou biparentalidade entre pessoas do mesmo sexo. Busca-se, assim, compreender quais são os critérios adequados para escolher o doador de gametas nos projetos heterólogos mencionados. Parte-se do fato de que a ausente disciplina legal e a insuficiente disciplina da resolução do Conselho Federal de Medicina colaboram para a inexistência de parâmetros impeditivos no que tange à promoção de escolhas neoeugênicas ou pautadas em motivações não justificáveis.
ABORTO: INVIOLABILIDADE DO DIREITO À VIDA E A GARANTIA DA AUTONOMIA DA MULHER
Authors: Silveira Sebastião Sergio da , Borges Daniela Meca
Published: April 2019

<span style="line-height: 120%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">Resumo: <span style="line-height: 120%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">O aborto clandestino é uma realidade em nosso país e tem sido causa de morte de grande quantidade de mulheres que se submetem aos procedimentos precários, enquanto o nosso Código Penal ainda criminaliza tal conduta. Diante desse quadro, existe um forte movimento de parte da sociedade, que vem pressionando a revisão da censura legal à interrupção da gravidez. De outro lado, também existe uma corrente mais conservadora, que defende a proibição do aborto, principalmente com base no princípio da intangibilidade da vida preconizado pela Constituição Federal. Dessa forma, o presente trabalho se propõe a examinar algumas polêmicas que cercam o tema, buscando responder se é possível a descriminalização do aborto no Brasil.
Reasons Why Vegetable Cultivation Increases or does not Increase Vegetable Intake Among Adult Vegetable Growers Living in a City in Gunma Prefecture, Japan: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Machida Daisuke , Yoshida Tohru
Published: April 2019

Objective: We examined the reasons why vegetable cultivation increases or does not increase vegetable intake among adult Japanese vegetable growers.Materials and Methods: A qualitative cross-sectional study using a self-completed anonymous questionnaire was sent to participants (aged 20–74 years residing in three areas of a city in Gunma Prefecture, Japan) in September 2016. The questionnaire addressed perceptions of whether vegetable cultivation would increase vegetable intake, with four possible answers: strongly disagree, disagree, agree, and strongly agree. Respondents were then asked reasons for their view, with free-text responses. We also asked about participants’ characteristics and whether they found that growing vegetables had changed their vegetable intake and access to vegetables. We categorized the free-text answers by content.Results: We analyzed 442 answers, and reasons for vegetable growing increasing vegetable intake were grouped into five categories: “availability,” “purpose of cultivation,” “quality,” “increased positive emotions toward vegetables,” and “unconsciousness”; for it not increasing intake were also grouped into five categories: “limited quantities,” “negative emotions toward vegetables,” “cultivation for a purpose other than eating vegetables,” “access to vegetables from other sources,” and “limits associated with self-cultivation.”Conclusion: We found five main reasons why vegetable growing may and may not increase vegetable intake.
Effects of Packed Layer Structure and Submerged Zone on Nutrient Removal in Bioretention Systems with Sand, Soil and Fly Ash
Authors: Guo ZiYan , Zuo XiaoJun , Wu Xiao , Yu Jianghua
Published: April 2019

Both sand and fly ash were found to be promising for phosphorus removal in bioretention systems. However, nutrient removal in bioretention systems with sand, soil and fly ash was still uncertain due to a lack of data about the influence of layer structure and submerged zone. In this study, a mixture with sand, soil and fly ash (1:1:1) was selected as the base in bioretention systems with different packed layer structures and heights of submerged zone. The comparison of multi-layered structure with mixed structure implied that the used bioretention system with multi-layered structure was superior to that with mixed structure for nitrogen and phosphorus removal. The investigation of the influence of submerged zones on nutrient removal indicated that the submerged zone could significantly improve nitrate removal efficiency with 67.52%-86.32%, while sharply reduce the removal of ammonia nitrogen (from 95.15% to 51.81%) and TP (from 88.66% to 44.50%). Overall evaluation of the effect of packed layer structures and submerged zones suggested that the bioretention system with multi-layered structure at the height of submerged zone at 20-40cm was the most satisfactory, due to its microbial environment.
Identifying the Mental Pattern of Housing Demand by grounded Theory: The Cognitive Science Approach
Authors: Niknamian Sorush
Published: April 2019

One of the main challenges of housing demand is the optimal selection of housing that almost everyone faces. A model that can measure the role and impact of all factors affecting the demand for housing is not presented unambiguously and has not been dramatically formulated explicitly. Considering the centrality of budget, behavioral and control factors in housing demand, the present study seeks to explain and design the mental pattern of consumer demand, capital and housing leases with a cognitive and behavioral approach in Tabriz. The present study is based on the qualitative approach and using the grounded theory method. The data collection method was semi-structured interviews. In order to collect information, an interview was carried out using a targeted sampling method with 12 experts in the field of housing. Data analysis was performed in three stages: open coding, axial coding, selective coding, and a qualitative research model has been designed. The results of this study indicate that extraction of more than 250 codes, along with an inventory of more than 20 concepts and 4 categories, are presented in the form of a paradigmatic model including budget constraints as axial categories and causal conditions (as reasons for selection), underlying factors (physical factor) and interventional conditions (control and behavioral factors).