bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of Big Data Technology Combined with Clustering Algorithm in Manufacturing Production Analysis System
Authors:   School of Economics & Management, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou, 121000, China, Liu Yu , Zhang Zhengchao ,   College of Economic, Bohai University, Jinzhou, 121000, China, Jiang Shicao ,   School of Economics & Management, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou, 121000, China, Ding Yunfei ,   School of Economics & Management, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou, 121000, China
Published: December 2023

Production data analysis is crucial for production planning in the manufacturing industry, and accurate and a comprehensive and accurate analysis can improve production planning. To analyze the production of manufacturing industry, the research proposes the big data technology research method of the set clustering algorithm. In the process of this research method, the K-means clustering algorithm is first used to build the production measurement data system, and the Apache Hadoop Big data framework is applied. Then it introduces the Apriori algorithm for data association mining, and finally uses the genetic algorithm for production scheduling in view of big data analysis. The experiment showcases that the research method achieved a support level of 0.002 with 729 association rules when testing the number of association rules. When conducting data throughput testing, the research method achieved a data throughput of 7789 threads/s when the number of threads reached 8 in the Sleep scenario. In the analysis error testing, the error rate of the research method in the retained data fluctuates around 3.1%. When testing the number of processing operations in the process, the maximum error in the analysis results of the processing operations in the research method is 2. The results indicate that the research method possesses exceptional computational performance, carrying out manufacturing production analysis effectively and efficiently. The manufacturing production analysis system designed by the research institute offers valuable reference solutions for the informationization and intelligent development of the manufacturing industry.
Experimental study of the split-type air conditioner with the variable-speed compressor, variable-speed supply fan, and electronic expansion valve
Authors: Alkinany Amany , Alaa R. Al-Badri  , Ahmed H. Al-Hassani
Published: December 2023

Buildings often use air conditioning systems to regulate the indoor thermal environment in terms of temperature and humidity. These parameters are hard to control within the desired limits by only using traditional constant-speed compressors and constant-speed supply fans. The constant-speed devices with on-off control methods consume a high rate of energy and provide unsatisfactory control, especially for indoor humidity. Therefore, variable speed compressor (VSC) technology was developed to overcome the problems of control and energy consumption. In this study tested a split-type air conditioning system with a capacity of 1 ton (12,000 BTU/hr, 3.5 KW) of refrigeration was tested using R410A as the working fluid under different operating conditions. The system consists of a VSC, an air-cooled condenser, an electronic expansion valve (EEV), and a direct expansion evaporator (DX) with a variable-speed fan. The effect of compressor speed, degree of superheating, EEV opening, and supply fan speed on system performance was considered. Through experiments, concluded several points. First of all, the highest superheat was 20 ℃ at constant compressor speed. On the other hand, the smallest superheat was 10 ℃ at constant compressor speed. The performance coefficient increases when the compressor speed decreases. The highest value of the COP is 4.71, which can be obtained at the compressor speed of 3000 rpm and DS is  20 ℃, while the lowest value of the COP is 1.74 at the compressor speed of 5000 rpm and DS is 10 ℃ because of the increasing the compressor speed leads to an increase in energy consumption and a decrease in the COP, increasing the closing of the expansion valve opening leads to an increase in DS because of a decrease in the flow rate of the refrigerant to the evaporator. Finally, refrigeration capacity and COP increase linearly with evaporator temperature and airflow velocity due to the heat exchange process.
Etika Generasi Z Terhadap Konten Tweet Selebriti
Authors: Hidayat Alif Najmi Raihan Putra
Published: December 2023

Media sosial, terutama Twitter, telah menjadi panggung utama bagi Generasi Z (Gen Z) dalam menyaring, memahami, dan merespons informasi serta konten selebriti. Artikel ini menguraikan peran penting Gen Z dalam menjaga etika dalam penggunaan media sosial, khususnya dalam konteks Twitter. Fokus utama melibatkan tanggung jawab sosial, kecerdasan emosional, kritis terhadap sumber informasi, perhatian terhadap representasi dan keanekaragaman, serta respons aktif terhadap konten merugikan. Gen Z tidak hanya menjadi konsumen informasi yang kritis, tetapi juga agen perubahan yang berpartisipasi aktif dalam menciptakan lingkungan digital yang lebih sehat dan positif. Melalui upaya Gen Z membentuk norma-norma perilaku online yang lebih baik dan memberikan panduan bagi generasi mendatang dalam menyaring konten selebriti di era media sosial yang terus berkembang.
From Theory to Practice: Research Insights on the Adoption and Impact of Robotics Process Automation
Authors: Bai Ming , Fang Xiang
Published: December 2023

From Theory to Practice: Research Insights on the Adoption and Impact of Robotics Process Automation
Metaverse and Smart Education in the context of India
Authors: Shekahwat Sandeep , Sharma Yashvardhan
Published: December 2023

As the educational landscape continues to evolve, the need for scalable smart education frameworks will become increasingly important. By incorporating personalized learning, collaborative learning, data analytics, and robust technology infrastructure, a scalable smart education framework through the use of immersive learning via Metaverse and ARVR tools can provide an efficient and effective way of delivering high-quality education to a large and diverse audience.
Rethinking Work: A Research Odyssey into Robotics Process Automation Dynamic
Authors: Anderson Julia , Johnson Alia
Published: December 2023

Rethinking Work: A Research Odyssey into Robotics Process Automation Dynamic
No evidence that ACE2 or TMPRSS2 drive population disparity in COVID risks
Authors: Pearson Nathaniel Michael , Novembre John
Published: December 2023

Early in the SARS-CoV2 pandemic, Hou et al. (2020) (doi.org/10.1186/s12916-020-01673-z) interpreted public genotype data, run through functional prediction tools, as suggesting that members of particular human populations carry potentially COVID-risk-increasing variants in genes ACE2 and TMPRSS2 far more often than do members of other populations. Beyond resting on predictions rather than clinical outcomes, and focusing on variants too rare to typify population members even jointly, their claim mistook a well known artifact (that big samples reveal more of a population's variants than do small samples) as if showing real and congruent population differences for the two genes, rather than lopsided sampling in their shared source data. We explain that artifact, and contrast it with empirical findings, now ample, that other loci shape personal COVID risks far more significantly than do ACE2 and TMPRSS2 – and that variation in ACE2 and TMPRSS2 per se unlikely exacerbates any net population disparity in the effects of such more risk-informative loci.
The Rise of Digital Workforce: Robotics Process Automation in a Changing Landscape
Authors: Schield Herber , kurez
Published: December 2023

The Rise of Digital Workforce: Robotics Process Automation in a Changing Landscape
America's AI Hegemony and the Other's Demosthenes' Crown
Authors: Yu Chen
Published: December 2023

This article explores the emerging dynamics of global AI hegemony, with a focus on the United States' leadership role in the field of artificial intelligence. Drawing parallels from the historical resistance of Demosthenes to Macedonian hegemony, the article examines the potential of AI technology to create a new form of global dominance. It delves into the strategies employed by the U.S. to establish its AI supremacy and the implications of this control for other nations, termed "the Other." The erosion of national sovereignty, the dilemmas faced by these nations in developing their own AI capabilities, and the various forms of potential resistance to American AI hegemony are analyzed. The article concludes with a call for a balanced approach to AI development that prioritizes ethical considerations, the democratization of AI, and the protection of fundamental rights, urging the global community to shape an inclusive AI future that reflects diverse values and perspectives.
The Sirens’ Song of Incentives
Authors: Krueger Joachim
Published: December 2023

This is a review of Uri Gneezy's (2023) book entitled 'Mixed signals: How incentives really work'. I argue that this excellent book could (and should) have been stronger if it acknowledged relevant psychology theory and research. The book is written from a strictly behavioral-economics perspective.
Development and Validation of a New Measure of Triarchic Psychopathy, Derived from the Alternative Five Factor Model of Personality
Authors: Duvall Addison Maximus , Bergey Abigail Evonne , DeSousa Elma C. , Taikeff Nicole , Stivers Adam W.
Published: December 2023

The objective of this investigation was to develop a triarchic measure of psychopathy derived from item content in the Zuckerman-Kuhlman-Aluja Personality Questionnaire: an inventory designed to operationalize the biologically based Alternative Five Factor Model (AFFM). Traits within the AFFM have strong theoretical overlap with facets of psychopathy. Proponents of the triarchic model of psychopathy (TMP) suggest that three dimensions of psychopathy are ubiquitous and can be observed across diverse personality inventories; in study one we evaluate the relationship between the AFFM and the TMP and establish a measure of constructs within the TMP from the item content designed to measure the AFFM. Triarchic psychopathy is well covered by the factors of the AFFM, particularly sensation-seeking and aggressiveness. The newly developed triarchic constructs demonstrated strong internal consistency and predominantly correlated with their counterparts in the Triarchic Psychopathy Measure. In study two we evaluate the validity of the triarchic constructs in relation to personality and social variables. We found that the triarchic constructs are largely associated with personality variables in their expected direction. Furthermore, we established a relationship between the triarchic constructs and measures of trust in others, caution towards others, and altruistic vs. individualistic decisions in a monetary social task. We recommend future research further explore the interpersonal nature of psychopathy. We suggest that the new triarchic constructs developed in the present study require further validation but are ready for use.
Control of Memory Retrieval Alters Memory-Based Eye Movements
Authors: Kulkarni Mrinmayi , Nickel Allison E , Minor Greta , Hannula Deborah E.
Published: December 2023

Past work has shown that eye movements are affected by long-term memory across different tasks and instructional manipulations. In the current study, we tested whether these memory-based eye movements persist when memory retrieval is under intentional control. Participants encoded multiple scenes with six objects (three faces; three tools). Next, they completed a memory regulation and visual search task, while undergoing eye tracking. Here, scene cues were presented and participants either retrieved the encoded associate, suppressed it, or substituted it with a specific object from the other encoded category. Following a delay, a search display consisting of six dots intermixed with the six encoded objects was presented. Participants’ task was to fixate one remaining dot after five had disappeared. Incidental viewing of the objects was of interest. Results revealed that performance in a final recognition phase was impaired for suppressed pairs, but only when the associate was a tool. During the search task, incidental associate viewing was lower when participants attempted to control retrieval, whereas one object from the non-associate category was most viewed in the substitute condition. Additionally, viewing patterns in the search phase were related to final recognition performance, but the direction of this association differed between conditions. Overall, these results suggest that eye movements are attracted to information retrieved from long-term memory and held active (the associate in the retrieve condition, or an object from the other category in the substitute condition). Furthermore, the level of viewing may index the strength of the representation of retrieved information.
Нейрогуморальний вплив дофамінергічної системи на розвиток аліментарно-конституційного ожиріння
Authors: Dolinna O. V.
Published: December 2023

Встановлено зниження кількості та активності дофамінергічних рецепторів у хворих з ожирінням, що призводить до патологічного переїдання та збільшення маси тіла. Наведено дані про вплив дофамінергічної системи на рівень лептину, пролактину, інсуліну і розвиток аліментарно-конституціонального ожиріння.
Рівень деяких показників метаболізму заліза та маркерів запалення у хворих з хронічною серцевою недостатністю при різних варіантах дисфункції лівого шлуночка
Authors: Kazimirko V. K. , Kutovoy V. V. , Ivanitska L. M. , Dubkova A. G. , Silanteva T. S.
Published: December 2023

Вивчали рівень деяких показників метаболізму заліза та маркерів запалення у хворих з хронічною серцевою недостатністю (ХСН) внаслідок артеріальної гіпертензії (АГ) та ішемічної хвороби серця. Проаналізовані результати дослідження при систолічній та діастолічній дисфункції лівого шлуночка (ЛШ), різному ступені тяжкості ХСН. Встановлено, що рівень показників, які вивчали, визначається ступенем тяжкості ХСН і не залежить від характеру дисфункції ЛШ.
Нетрадиційні фактори ризику розвитку атеросклерозу при синдромі гіпотиреозу
Authors: Mykhailenko O. Yu.
Published: December 2023

Визначали рівень нетрадиційних факторів ризику розвитку атеросклеротичних змін судин (С-реактивний білок – СРБ, сечова кислота, гомоцистеїн і фібриноген) в плазмі крові у хворих на маніфестний гіпотиреоз віком від 21 до 73 років. Виявлено збільшення середніх величин СРБ як у хворих на гіпотиреоз без артеріальної гіпертензії (АГ), так і у хворих з АГ і підвищеним індексом маси тіла. Рівень сечової кислоти також підвищувався залежно від АГ. Вміст фібриногену в обстежених з гіпотиреозом був у межах величин контрольної групи і тільки у 23,4 % – підвищеним. Рівень гомоцистеїну збільшився тільки у 32 % хворих незалежно від АГ. Підвищений рівень вказаних маркерів ризику серцево-судинних порушень збігався із збільшенням діаметра загальної сонної артерії.
Діагностичний алгоритм ускладненої жовчнокам’яної хвороби
Authors: Ogorodnik P. V. , Deynichenko A. G. , Khrystiuk D. I. , Kolomoycev V. I.
Published: December 2023

Наведені результати дослідження 312 хворих, обстежених та пролікованих з приводу ускладненої жовчнокам’яної хвороби (ЖКХ) з 2010 по 2012 рр. Залежно від складності встановлення діагнозу хворих розподілено на дві групи: І – 188 хворих, у яких для встановлення діагнозу використано стандартний алгоритм обстеження; ІІ – 124 хворих, у яких стандартні методи обстеження доповнені новітніми технологіями: ендоскопічною ультразвуковою сонографією та магнітно-резонансною панкреатикохолангіографією.
Порівняння ефективності омепразолу та пантопразолу в лікуванні гастроезофагеальної рефлюксної хвороби у хворих на бронхіальну астму
Authors: Popadynets I. R.
Published: December 2023

Поєднання бронхіальної астми (БА) з патологією травного каналу – одне з найчастіших, клінічно різноманітних і тяжких, яке ускладнює її перебіг. Поширення гастроезофагеальної рефлюксної хвороби (ГЕРХ) серед хворих на БА становить 33–90 %. Загострення ГЕРХ розглядають як один з тригерів приступів БА. Основою терапії ГЕРХ є кислотосупресія. Вибір інгібіторів протонної помпи (ІПП) як основного засобу терапії пов’язаний з їх антисекреторною дією. Серед ІПП можна виділити пантопразол, який володіє високою біодоступністю, має мінімальну лікарську взаємодію з іншими препаратами та безпечний. У хворих, які приймали пантопразол, показники рН-метрії наближались до норми, частка часу з рН < 4 зменшилась від 2 год 31 хв до 52 хв. На фоні лікування пантопразолом показники функції зовнішнього дихання (ФЗД) були кращими та достовірно вищими, ніж у групі, яка отримувала омепразол. Хворим з поєднаною патологією показано обов’язкове лікування супутньої ГЕРХ, що покращить перебіг БА та допоможе досягти контролю.
Биохимические показатели метаболизма соединительной ткани у больных хроническим гепатитом В и С
Authors: Martynovich T. L. , Magomedov S.
Published: December 2023

Обстежено 37 хворих на хронічний гепатит В і С, яких розподілено на три групи залежно від ступеня дисплазії сполучної тканини (ДСТ). Досліджували такі показники: вільний та білковозв’язаний гідроксипролін, активність колагенази, загальну та кісткову фракції лужної фосфатази, вміст креатиніну, кальцію і фосфору в сироватці крові й сечі. Встановлена залежність вираженості процесу синтезу колагену від стану сполучної тканини. Чим вищий ступінь дисплазії, тим інтенсивніший процес синтезу колагену (P < 0,05). Коефіцієнт співвідношення між білковозв’язаною і вільною фракцією можна використовувати як біохімічний маркер для встановлення стадії патологічного процесу в печінці та контролю за ефективністю лікування.
Моніторування серцево-судинного ризику у хворих з дисфункцією жовчного міхура як елемент скринінгу в роботі сімейного лікаря
Authors: Lysenko G. I. , Kicha N. V. , Danyliuk S. V. , Lutsenko O. G.
Published: December 2023

Запропоновано та обґрунтовано скринінговий алгоритм для моніторування серцево-судинного ризику у хворих з дисфункцією жовчного міхура. Визначено основні етапи моніторування цих хворих на первинному рівні надання медичної допомоги в умовах її розвитку на засадах загальної практики – сімейної медицини.
Особливості захворюваності, госпіталізації, працевтрат серед військовослужбовців, які брали участь у міжнародних операціях з підтримання миру і безпеки
Authors: Gutchenko K. S. , Meged V. P. , Gutchenko O. A.
Published: December 2023

Проаналізовано причини звернення за медичною допомогою, госпіталізації, працевтрат серед учасників міжнародних операцій з підтримання миру і безпеки, структура їх захворюваності, госпіталізації та працевтрат.
Ukraine’s philosophy of the XXth century: criticism of one model of historization
Authors: Davidenko Illia
Published: December 2023

The aim of this article is to critically examine the model of historization of Ukrainian philosophy of the second half of the 20th century proposed by Vasyl Lisovyi in his article «Ukrainian philosophical thought of the 60-80s of the 20th century».

The criticism consists of the following points: (1) the formulation of the subject of study in Lisovyi's article is conceptually and empirically problematic; (2) Lisovyi’s periodisation of Ukrainian philosophy of the 20th century does not reflect the aspects specific to philosophy; (3) the impossibility of representing phenomena, events and significant relations between them within the model due to a number of unjustified simplifications (e.g. ones concerning political and cultural contexts, trends in dialectical-materialist philosophy); (4) due to the schematisation of the period through the confrontation of binary oppositions, the model loses the specifics of the processes in the philosophy of that period and is unable to explain the further development of philosophy; (5) the use of temporally and spatially indefinite clichés (e.g. «speculative thinking»). Special attention is paid to Lisovyi's view of the relationship between dialectical materialism and Hegel's philosophy. It is proved that, at least from standpoint of modern Hegelean studies, Hegel's philosophy does not meet the criteria for criticism of dialectical materialist philosophy and "speculative thinking" that Lisovyi puts forward as those that should be inherent in Hegel's own philosophy.

To conclude, the author claims that Lisovyi's model cannot be used as a complete working approach in contemporary studies of the history of Ukrainian philosophy in the second half of the 20th century. However, this model presents scholars with two fruitful methodological principles: (1) the principle of "equal safety" / "equal threat"; (2) the principle of balance in evaluating the achievements and losses of philosophy under totalitarianism. Thus, Lisovyi’s model should be considered as an important resource for the current search for an effective model of historicisation of the relevant period.
A new historiography on the inauguration of brazilian philosophy. Canhada, J. M. (2023). Le discours et l’histoire: la philosophie au Brésil au dix-neuvième siècle. (F. Brandi, Trans.). Paris: Harmattan.
Authors: Margutti Paulo
Published: December 2023

Review of Canhada, J. M. (2023). Le discours et l’histoire: la philosophie au Brésil au dix-neuvième siècle. (F. Brandi, Trans.). Paris: Harmattan.
Phenomenalistic Atomism as a Tertium Quid of Comparative Philosophy. Kuzminski, A. (2021). Pyrrhonian Buddhism: A Philosophical Reconstruction. London and New York: Routledge.
Authors: Kalantarova Olena
Published: December 2023

Review of Kuzminski, A. (2021). Pyrrhonian Buddhism: A Philosophical Reconstruction. London & New York: Routledge.
Contemporariety of Ancient Scepticism. Vogt, K., & Vlasits, J. (Eds.). (2020). Epistemology After Sextus Empiricus. New York: Oxford UP.
Authors: Lukovyna Oleksandr
Published: December 2023

Review of Vogt, K., & Vlasits, J. (Eds.). (2020). Epistemology After Sextus Empiricus. New York: Oxford UP.
Christianity’s eschatological vision at the dawn of the Age of Enlightenment. Thompson, J. W. (2022). The Metaphysics of Resurrection in Seventeenth-Century Philosophy. Cham, Switzerland: Springer.
Authors: Shymanovych Andrii
Published: December 2023

Review of Thompson, J. W. (2022). The Metaphysics of Resurrection in Seventeenth-Century Philosophy. Cham, Switzerland: Springer.
Global of Classics: from the past to the present. Bromberg, J. (2021). Global Classics. Abingdon: Routledge.
Authors: Turenko Vitalii
Published: December 2023

Review of Bromberg, J. (2021). Global Classics. Abingdon: Routledge.
Seminarium Historico-Philosophicum – a Place for Discussion
Authors: Fediai Mykola
Published: December 2023

Report on the first four meetings of the Seminarium Historico-Philosophicum (26.06 – 15.11.2023), organized with the support of the Sententiae community.
Letter from the Editors
Authors: Allan Jonathan A. , Haywood Chris , Karioris Frank G.
Published: December 2023

There is often a suggestion—or direct accusation—that academic work is somewhat removed from the goings-on of what is labeled “the real world.” These charges can come from a variety of places, and there is plenty of fertile ground for such criticisms. One needs only to think of the many many hoax articles to try and demonstrate the silliness of scholarship, or the convoluted nonsense jargon of academic writing. This critique is also leveled from the position that scholarship deals with topics so minute as to be truly inconsequential in the lives of people—sometimes even when those people are the ones being discussed in the research itself.
Informacja opancerzona jako obiecująca koncepcja ograniczająca dezinformację - nowy element demokracji opancerzonej?
Authors: Malużinas Martinas
Published: December 2023

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienia koncepcji, która ma celu ochronę informacji, jako „informacji opancerzonej”, aby udokumentować jej ścisły związek z ideą „demokracji opancerzonej” lub niedawno pojawiającej się idei ,,konstytucji opancerzonej”.Informacja opancerzona obok dwóch przywołanych koncepcji ma wspólny cel - jest nim zachowanie elementów porządku politycznego m.in. poprzez zachowanie rzetelnej informacji, jako przejawiającej się w ukazaniu całościowego, obiektywnego obrazu opisywanej rzeczywistości, która przekłada również się na lepsza jakość i ochronę demokracji w danym państwe.
A Case Study of Transformative Learning of Autobiography Class Participants at a Government-sponsored Seniors' Job Program
Authors:   Korean Society of Educational Gerontology, Lee Kyungjin , Choi Ilseon
Published: December 2023

This study is a qualitative case study that explores the context of life and transition learning of elderly learners in the autobiography writing program. The study participants were nine people who participated in the 12-time elderly autobiography writing program held at B Welfare Center in A City from September to November 2022. The researcher collected and analyzed handwritten books and individual interview data of research participants while participating in the autobiography writing program. As a result of the study, it was possible to confirm the case of conversion learning in the process of changing perspectives in the life of the study participants and conducting an autobiography writing program. Participants participated in the autobiography writing program in a non-voluntary situation, but through active communication with other participants, they reflected on their thoughts and lives and listened to other people's lives with an open mind. In this process, changes in perception occurred, finding the meaning of life experiences that have passed and showing an attitude to plan for the future life with a more open and receptive attitude. This study aims to emphasize the significance of the elderly autobiography writing program for low-educated elderly learners and the importance of writing elderly autobiographies in terms of lifelong education.
The Effects of Self-Integrity on Successful Aging of the Elderly Participating in Literacy Education: Mediating Effects of Social Isolation and Moderated Mediating Effects of Hope
Authors:   Korean Society of Educational Gerontology, Kim Jin Won , An Su In , Han Jungran
Published: December 2023

This study was conducted to find a practical plan to increase the successful aging of the elderly who participated in a literacy education program. Specifically, it was designed to identify the relationship between the elderly's sense of self-integrity and successful aging, and to verify whether they have a mediating effect of social isolation and a moderated mediating effect of hope. To conduct this study, a questionnaire was distributed to 280 elderly people aged 65 or older participating in literacy education in some areas of Chungcheongnam-do, and SPSS window version 25.0 and PROCESS macro version 4.1 were used for the data of 260 people, excluding 20 insincere responses. For data analysis, frequency analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, mediating effect analysis, moderating effect analysis, and bootstrap were used. As a result of the study, first, the sense of self-integrity according to the elderly's participation in literacy education had a positive relationship with successful aging. Second, social isolation mediated the relationship between self-integrity and successful aging. Third, in the relationship between self-integrity and successful aging, the mediating effect of social isolation was regulated by hope. The results of this thesis will be used as a model for the successful aging promotion of the elderly who participated in the literacy education program through hope.
Research Trends on Lifestyle Education and Interventions Related to Dementia: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors:   Korea Gerontological Society, An Hyunseo , Kim Inhye , Park Hae Yean
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to quantitatively and comprehensively analyze the research trends related to dementia lifestyle education and interventions using bibliometric analysis. The study analyzed publication trends by year and research field using the Web of Science database. Visualization maps based on network data were created using VOSviewer software. A total of 1,671 papers were retrieved from 1992 to August 2023, and there was a growing trend in the annual publication count. The primary research on this topic was most actively carried out in Neuroscience and Geriatrics Gerontology, with the Journal of Alzheimer's Disease publishing the highest number of articles. An analysis of countries, institutions, and authors showed that the United States was the most active and influential country in research. However, the primary research institutes and authors were distributed in Finland and Sweden. The top five keywords were risk(341 times), older adults(288 times), mild cognitive impairment(288 times), prevention(278 times), and physical activity(253 times). The top 100 keywords were classified into four clusters: ‘Cognitive impairment and decline’, ‘Risk and health’, ‘Older adults and physical activity’, and ‘Mild cognitive impairment and prevention’. This study highlights the importance of educating people about dementia risk factors and promoting a lifestyle focused on prevention. These findings will assist in planning appropriate education and interventions.
Middle-Aged Adults’ Opinions on Driving Restrictions for Older Drivers in Korea: Associations With Biopsychosocial Characteristics
Authors:   Korea Gerontological Society, Yoo Haeun , Ryu Jeongeun , Kim Kyungmin
Published: December 2023

This study aims to examine whether Korean middle-aged adults agreed with a driving restriction policy for older adults (i.e., limiting driving of drivers at a certain age or older), and how their endorsements were associated with individual characteristics (i.e., demographic, physical, psychological, and social), drawing on the biopsychosocial model on driving. We also examined how the associations varied by respondents’ age. This study analyzed a sample of 4,682 adults (aged 49-64) combined from the 2012 Korean Baby Boomer Panel Study and the 2012 Korean Forgotten Generation Study, using logistic regression models. The main results are as follows. First, only 33% of our respondents endorsed implementing a driving restriction for older adults. Second, results from logistic regression analyses indicated that respondents were more likely to support driving restrictions for older adults―when they were younger, did not live in a metropolitan city, and participated in more cultural and artistic activities. Third, we found significant interaction effects of age with education, residential areas, chronic diseases, subjective health, and social participation. These results highlight the importance of multi-dimensional (biopsychosocial) approaches to driving restriction policies for older adults.
The Effect of Health Status on Life Satisfaction among Elderly with Disabilities: Mediating Effect of Depression and Moderated Mediating Effect of Social Support
Authors:   Korea Gerontological Society, Kim Hansol , Lee Yeongju , Lee Kiyoung
Published: December 2023

This study aims to verify the controlled mediating effect of social support in the effect of the health status of the elderly with disabilities on life satisfaction through depression. To this end, data from the third panel of the disability and Life dynamics (2020) were used, and the subjects of the study were selected from 3,063 elderly with disabilities aged 50 or older. As an analysis method, SPSS 23.0 and Macro Process for SPSS were used to verify the Moderated mediating effect. The analysis results are as follows. First, it was verified that depression has a partial mediating effect in the relationship between the health status and life satisfaction of the elderly with disabilities. Second, it was verified that there is a moderating effect of social support in the relationship between the health status and depression of the elderly with disabilities. Third, the social support of the elderly with disabilities has been verified to moderate the indirect effect of health status on life satisfaction through depression. Based on the results of this study, it is suggested that a support system should be established for the provision of care and healthcare services for the elderly with disabilities, alongside the implementation of programs that activate social support for psychological and emotional assistance. Additionally, it is recommended that there should be an improvement in long-term service accessibility and the establishment of a support system that enables integrated services within the living area.
Emotional Expressions and Social Support for Older Adults: Text Mining Analysis of Lifestyle Senior YouTuber Comments
Authors:   Korea Gerontological Society, Baek Bomsori , An Soontae
Published: December 2023

This study examined the emotional expressions and social support provided to senior YouTubers by analyzing comments on their content. First, LDA topic modeling revealed that these comments were categorized into three distinct topics. Second, we extracted 751 adjectival expressions occurring at least once within the entire comment dataset. Notably, younger viewers predominantly conveyed positive sentiments towards senior YouTubers, using words such as “nice,” “cool,” “cute,” and “adorable.” Negative sentiments directed at seniors such as “dislike,” “weird,” “stuffy,” and “dirty were comparatively rare. Finally, we extracted expressions of online social support within the comments and identified four components of such support: respectful-emotional support, companionship support, material support, and informational support. Based on the above results, this study has uncovered insights into addressing generational conflicts and has proposed opportunities and implications for fostering a harmonious coexistence between older and younger generations within society.
Mediating Effect of Empowerment and Emotional Labor between Director’s Leadership and Worker’s Burnout in Senior Clubs
Authors:   Korea Gerontological Society, Lee Byoung Rock
Published: December 2023

The study aims to analyze the influence of the leadership of the senior club director on the burnout of the workers and the mediating effect of empowerment and emotional labor. Data were collected from 296 employees of 24 senior clubs in Daejeon and Chungcheong provinces. Confirmatory factor analysis and bootstrap verification were conducted using SPSS/AMOS 18.0 to analyze the mediating effect. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the leadership of the senior club director had a positive effect on the burnout of the employees. It was analyzed that the leadership of the senior club director had a significant effect on the empowerment and emotional labor, and the empowerment and emotional labor had a significant effect on the burnout of the employees. In order to alleviate the burnout of senior club workers, it is necessary to improve the leadership of the director, and it is important to promote the empowerment of senior club workers and alleviate their emotional labor.
The STAD learning model: Cognitive learning and self-regulation effects
Authors: Darmawan Ericka , Permadani Karunia Galih , Anjani Alfi
Published: December 2023

The learning approach at MAN Temanggung is predominantly teacher-centered, neglecting the individual learning needs of students. Consequently, the cognitive learning outcomes of students remain subpar. Furthermore, self-regulation, a crucial psychological factor that impacts student learning outcomes, is not adequately addressed. This study aims to determine the effect of the Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) learning model on students' cognitive learning outcomes and self-regulation on excretion system material at MAN Temanggung. The STAD learning model based on differentiated learning is applied to the experimental class. The applied differentiation learning is product differentiation. Data was collected using a pretest and post-test to measure cognitive learning outcomes and a questionnaire to measure self-regulation abilities. The results showed a significance value of 0.000 <0.005, meaning that the STAD learning model based on differentiation learning affects cognitive learning outcomes and students' self-regulation. Thus, the Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) learning model based on differentiation learning significantly affects cognitive learning outcomes and students' self-regulation.
The effect of the project-based learning (PjBL) on concept understanding and environmental care attitudes
Authors: Darmawan Ericka , Sukmawati Ika , Damayanti Bernita Adelia
Published: December 2023

Understanding concepts is very important for students to remember information and is closely related to students' attitudes towards things such as the environment. From the results of interviews and reviewing the list of grades of grade X students at Senior High School of 2  Magelang, it can be seen that students' understanding of concepts on ecosystem material and students' environmental care attitudes have not been maximized. This study aims to analyze the effect of using the Project Based Learning (PjBL) learning model on the understanding of concepts in ecosystem material and students' environmental care attitudes. The research method used is a quasi-experiment with a nonquivalent pretest-posttest control group design. The results of the analysis of pretest and post-test values in the experimental class and control class using the ANCOVA test obtained a significance value of 0.046. The results of the analysis of environmental care attitude questionnaires at the beginning and end of learning using the ANCOVA test obtained a significance value of 0.000 in the experimental class. Based on these results, it can be concluded that there is an influence of the PjBL learning model on students' understanding of concepts on ecosystem material and students' environmental care attitudes.
Implementation of team games tournament learning model to improve student learning outcomes on animalia material
Authors: Widyastuti Hesty , Panjaitan Ruqiah Ganda Putri , Kusmawati Ary
Published: December 2023

This research is motivated by the fact that many students still obtained cognitive learning outcomes below the minimum completeness criteria (KKM). This study aims to improve student learning outcomes and to find out the learning process using the team games tournament learning model on Animalia material in class X IPA 5 SMA Negeri 3 Pontianak. The research method used class action research conducted in two cycles, each cycle consisted of four stages, namely planning, action implementation, observation, and reflection. The research instruments used include observation sheets of the learning implementation process, as well as learning outcomes test questions. The data analysis technique used descriptive statistics. The results showed an increase in the implementation of the learning process, namely in cycle I at 79.16% and cycle II at 95.83%. Student learning outcomes in cycle I amounted to 78.13% and increased in cycle II by 81.25%. It can be concluded that the application of the Team Games Tournament learning model can improve student learning outcomes.
Inoculant arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi compatibility test using sweet corn plants on peatlands
Authors: Zulfita Dwi , Surachman Surachman , Rahmidiyani Rahmidiyani
Published: December 2023

Corn is a food ingredient that is widely consumed by Indonesian people. The purpose of this study is to determine the compatibility of AMF isolates from several host plants with the yield components of sweet corn on peatlands.  The field experiments were carried out with a randomized block design (RCBD) with 5 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments referred to are m0 (without AMF inoculation), m1 (AMF inoculum from the host Pueraria Javanica), m2 (AMF inoculum from the soybean plant host), m3 (AMF inoculum from the corn plant host) and m4 (AMF inoculum from the sorghum plant host). Observations were made on mycorrhizal infections, absorption of N, P, K nutrients, and plant yield components including weight per ear with weight, weight per ear without husk, ear length, ear diameter, and ear weight per plot. The data acquired from the observation were statistically analyzed using analysis of variance (F test), while further tests were done with Duncan's multiple distance test (DMRT). The results showed that AMF inoculant derived from maize rhizosphere is most compatible with corn plants compared to AMF inoculant from rhizosphere sorghum, P.javanica, soybeans, and without inoculation. AMF inoculant from maize rhizosphere can increase root infection, absorption.
Improving grade xi students' learning outcomes in sensory system through discovery learning
Authors: Putra Johanes Juan Yutama , Hastuti Susanti Pudji , Sukmana Andreas Binar Aji
Published: December 2023

The sensory system is a sub-chapter of the Coordination System which is difficult to understand if you only study orally. For this reason, a learning model and teaching and learning activities are needed to support the improvement of learning outcomes. Classroom Action Research (PTK) with the spiral model from Kemmis and Mc Taggart using 2 cycles with each cycle consisting of 2 meetings is one of the solutions to overcoming class problems. The increasing result of learning outcomes was analyzed by evaluating the effectiveness of the N - Gain formula. The research subjects were students of class XI MIPA 3 at SMAN 1 Ampel, Centra Java. learning outcomes in each cycle have increased with the results in cycle 1 was 0.79 and cycle 2 was 0.75. The discovery learning model and experiments with the simple practical can improve student learning outcomes, in cycle 1 from 53 to 90, and in cycle 2 from 48 to 87. The use of the discovery learning model toward student learning outcomes runs effectively with the significance category of N – Gain values from each cycle in the high category
Keabsahan Bertindak Menurut Penilaian Sendiri Anggota Polisi Terhadap Pengamanan Massa Suporter Sepak Bola
Authors: Althofurrahman Muhammad Belva , Jaya Wardana Dodi
Published: December 2023

The Kanjuruhan Tragedy Is the second biggest tragedy in the world, this tragedy killed 134 (one hundred and thirty-four) people, and this tragedy occurred because of the shooting of 45 shots of tear gas by the police. Security Regulation as a tool that may not enter the stadium area, while the Republic of Indonesia Police also has its own rules regarding tear gas to control the masses, the difference between these rules will be discussed in this article, regarding the legitimacy of the use of tear gas itself because in the rules there is an opacity of laws and rules that should be used in a football match, the method used in this article is a normative juridical method, namely reviewing legal aspects, principles, rules, doctrines, and others. This research contains a study of law that is conceptualized as a norm or rule that is applied to the social sphere.
Misconduct on Public Transit: An Exploratory Analysis Using the Comments Formerly Known as Tweets
Authors:   San Jose State University, Etu Egbe-Etu , Agrawal Asha Weinstein , Tenebe Imokhai , Larot Jordan , Nguyen Dang Minh Nhu
Published: December 2023

This project developed a simple methodology for using Twitter data to explore public perceptions about misconduct on public transit in California. The methodology allows future researchers to analyze tweets to answer questions such as: How frequent are tweets related to assault, abuse, or other misconduct on public transit? What concerns arise most frequently? What are the types of behaviors discussed? We collected and analyzed data from Twitter posts in California about various types of public transit misconduct from January 2020 to March 2023 to identify the nature and frequency of reported misconduct. Our findings reveal that harassment, uncivil behavior, and assault are the commonly reported concerns; far fewer tweets mention obscene behavior, threats, or theft. It appears that at times the victims had been targeted on the basis of their race, gender, or sexual identity, or because they were transit employees. The tweets indicate that both genders are victimized, though women were targeted more often than men (57.5% vs. 42.5%). As for the alleged perpetrators of transit misconduct, more than three-quarters were male (78%). Transit agencies and researchers can use the results of these analyses to strategically improve safety measures for the benefit of passengers and transit operators.
Penanaman Fondasi Budaya Islam sebagai Akar Moderasi Beragama pada Masa Nabi Muhammad SAW
Authors: Abdurrahman Abdurrahman
Published: December 2023

Tulisan Ini membahas bagaimana akar moderasi beragama sudah ditanam menjadi akar pondasi budaya islam oleh Rasulullah Saw, menanamkan pondasi ke diri kaum muslimin saat itu, hingga sekarang masih bisa kita rasakan betapa kuatnya pengkaderan yang dilakukan oleh Rasulullah terhadap umatnya yaitu Kuatnya pondasi ini karena dimulai dari sosok Rasulullah sendiri, dengan digladi langsung oleh Allah Swt, Rasulullah Saw, dari semenjak masih muda merupakan seorang yang mandiri.Sikap Rasulullah yang bijak dalam menyelesaikan masalah. Kita bisa melihat saat beliau belum diangkat menjadi Rasul, bagaimana beliau menyelesaikan permasalahan dalam meletakkan hajar aswad kembali ke tempat semula Semangat dan sikap gigih Rasulullah Saw, dalam memperjuangkan Islam. Beliau tidak pernah terlena dengan bujuk rayu. Entah berupa harta, tahta ataupun wanita.Lebih mengedepankan umatnya daripada diri beliau sendiri. Kita bisa melihat bagaimana rasa sayang beliau terhadap umatnya, sehingga diperintahkan untuk hijrah.Menjadi sosok pemimpin yang selalu dirindukan. Sebagaimana perkataan orang Khajraz “Bangsa kami telah lama terlibat dalam permusuhan. Mereka benar – benar merindukan perdamaian. Semoga Tuhan mempersatukan mereka kembali dengan perantaraan engkau dan ajaran – ajaran yang engkau bawa. Oleh karena itu, kami akan berdakwah agar mereka mengetahui agama yang kami terima dari engkau ini”. Rasulullah melakukan sebuah pembai’atan. Yaitu janji setia penduduk Madinah terhadap Rasulullah. Padahal waktu itu belum ada hal demikian. Meniggalkan Ali di Madinah untuk menyelesaikan urusan beliau. Hal seperti ini merupakan pelajaran akan sebuah tanggungjawab yang diajarkan langsung oleh Rasulullah. Bahwasanya jika seorang pemimpin harus bisa mencari wakilnya apabila ingin meninggalkan tempat. Membangun masjid bukan hanya sebagai pusat Ibadah, tapi juga sebagai tempat penyelesaian masalah
Erfahrungen der deutschen Nicaragua-Solidaritätsbewegung
Authors: Heß Klaus , Baltodano Marcenaro Mónica
Published: December 2023

Die Mitte der 1970er-Jahre entstehende deutsche Nicaragua-Solidaritätsbewegung konnte mit den Sandinistischen Akteur*innen ein transnationales Netzwerk aufbauen, das in alle gesellschaftlichen Schichten und Bereiche hineinwirkte. Die Bewegung war angetreten, um die Welt zu verändern: Der Imperialismus sollte besiegt, eine eigene Identität als Bewegung entwickelt und das politische System in Deutschland transformiert werden. Der Beitrag beleuchtet die Erfolgsfaktoren der Zusammenarbeit und fragt, was sich aus den gemachten Erfahrungen für eine transnationale Solidarität zwischen Globalem Süden und Norden unter den Herausforderungen einer globalen Krise lernen lässt.
Zukunft in der Vergangenheit
Authors: Frey Philipp , Gnisa Felix
Published: December 2023

Angesichts des Veränderungsdrucks, den die sozial-ökologische Transformation auf Unternehmen und Arbeitsbedingungen ausübt, stellt sich die Frage, wie die Strategiefähigkeit betrieblicher Interessenvertretungen gestärkt werden kann. Dieser Beitrag fragt danach, welche Impulse die industrielle Alternativbewegung der 1970er-Jahre zur Weiterentwicklung der Mitbestimmung geben kann. Im Mittelpunkt stehen dabei Potenziale und Grenzen der stärkeren Politisierung betrieblicher Konflikte, des frühzeitigen Einstiegs in strategische Mitbestimmung und der Nutzung von Beschäftigtenwissen als Machtressource.