bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of innovation on sustainability
Authors:   Ufa State Oil Technical University, Lejbert Tatyana , Kovyazin Dmitrij ,   Ufa State Oil Technical University
Published: August 2022

In the modern world, innovation is one of the most important directions in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. There are social, environmental and economic types of innovations that have an impact on various spheres of human activity. This article discusses the definitions of social and environmental innovations, as well as the positive effects that arise from the introduction and implementation of innovative projects at various levels of sustainable development.
About competitive experience in the election of the highest official subject of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Nizhny Novgorod Institute of Management branch of the RANEPA, Rybkina Olga
Published: August 2022

This article analyzes the features of competition in the elections of the Governor of the Nizhny Novgorod region in 2018. It is concluded that the level of competition between candidates has significantly increased in comparison with similar elections in 2014. At the same time, the professional level of the winning candidate's teams and other candidates ' teams differs significantly in favor of the first one. The readiness of citizens to compete is higher than the ability of candidates to lead it. Key words: election, competition, candidates, Nizhny Novgorod oblast, the Governor,
Domestic marketplace: current state and development prospects
Authors:   G. V. Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Panasenko Svetlana , Suray Natalia ,   G. V. Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Nikishin Alexander ,   G. V. Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Korneva Galina ,   K. G. Razumovsky Moscow State University of Technology and Management (FCU)
Published: August 2022

The article analyzes the current state and prospects for the development of Russian marketplaces. The dynamics of retail trade turnover for the period 2017–2022 is presented. The models of operation of marketplaces are described.
Results of the cenological graph modeling of the production program of chemical products
Authors:   Rostov state University of Economics (RINH), Popov Nikita
Published: August 2022

The article proposes a model aimed at minimizing production costs by effectively forming a production program and grouping final products. The main idea is to create groups of products that can be made from the same basic raw materials using similar equipment. The presented cenological approach to solving this issue is quite flexible, since it allows using system-wide restrictions and taking into account additional cost indicators, it can be considered as a solution to a two-purpose optimization problem.
The impact of corporate ethics on the quality of services provided by hospitality industry enterprises
Authors:   Academy of Labor and Social Relations, Yastrebova Elena , Dosugova Alexandra ,   Academy of Labor and Social Relations, Eneeva Elena ,   Academy of Labor and Social Relations
Published: August 2022

The article deals with topical issues related to the introduction of standards of professional ethics at hospitality enterprises, which will improve the quality of service and, accordingly, profitability. A separate emphasis is placed on the problems faced by managers of hotel and restaurant organizations in the process of implementing ethical standards in a multicultural environment. The key components of the Code of Standards of Conduct that affect the quality of services provided are also identified. All employees engaged in the hospitality industry, without exception, must adhere to them.
Application of IoT technologies in healthcare
Authors: Aksenova Elena I. , Gorbatov Sergey Yu.
Published: August 2022

Introduction. Significant advances in wireless technology, miniaturization and device computing power are driving innovation in medical technology, leading to the development of an increasing number of connected medical devices capable of generating, collecting, analyzing, and transmitting data that, along with the devices themselves, are creating the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) – connected infrastructure of medical devices, software applications, systems and services. Objective. To consider the main advantages and possibilities of using IoT technologies in healthcare in the world and assess the prospects for their use in the Russian Federation. Materials and methods. In preparing the article, a systematic review of publications and sites on the Internet was used, as well as publications in the bibliographic databases PubMed, ScienceDirect in terms of the use of Internet of Things technologies in healthcare. Results. The development of IoT technology in the world has become possible due to the reduction in the cost of computing power and the development of “cloud” technologies and “big data”. The main advantages of using IoT in healthcare are characterized by reduced costs, improved treatment results and patient participation in the treatment and prevention process. The use of IoT in healthcare allows us to move to a new level of disease diagnosis, treatment accuracy and tracking of patients health using micro- and nanodetectors and other “smart devices”. The development of Internet of Things technologies in the Russian Federation is stated as one of the primary tasks of the digital transformation of the healthcare industry, a significant economic effect from the introduction of technologies is possible by reducing the load on hospitals. Conclusion. The Internet of Things has significant potential to transform the healthcare, changing the business model in the healthcare industry, in which patients and service providers receive many benefits. The use of IoT in healthcare makes it possible to create a proactive healthcare system focused on prevention.
Use of sanitary helicopters in emergency medical care in the conditions of a megapolis
Authors: Gumenyuk Sergey A. , Aleksanin Sergei S.
Published: August 2022

Introduction. The provision of emergency medical care and aeromedical evacuation by means of a medical helicopter has been successfully used in the work of the CEMP since 1995. Papers analyzing the efficiency of helicopter emergency medical services vs ground medical transport give mixed results. The safety of medical aviation has been proven, taking into account the low lethality during the flight. At the same time, there are practically no data on the use of a helicopter emergency medical service in a metropolis. Objective. To study the efficiency of helicopter evacuation in a metropolis based on the treatmetn results for patients with the most significant urgent pathology. Materials and methods. The objects of the study were two groups of patients with acute coronary syndrome, acute cerebrovascular accident, traumatic brain injury, bleeding of various origins. The patients of the first group were hospitalized to a medical institution by helicopter, the patients of the comparison group were hospitalized by land transport through the ambulance channel. Results. There is a lower daily and total mortality in the hospital, a lower percentage of disability in 6 months after hospitalization in the first group of patients. Based on the results obtained, it is advisable to use aeromedical evacuation for patients in serious and extremely serious condition (9 or more points on the SOFA scale) and when the patient is more than 30 km from the specialized hospital.
The role of anthropogenic factors in the development of ecopathology of the cardiovascular system
Authors: Oynotkinova Olga Sh. , Ermakov Nikolay A. , Shklovskiy Boris L.
Published: August 2022

Introduction. Environmental pollution remains a significant problem worldwide, is the cause of increased mortality and, in turn, a factor in reducing life expectancy. The influence of the environment and pollution of the atmospheric basin by aeropollutants, causes mainly the development of diseases not only of the respiratory system, but also of the cardiovascular, digestive, and endocrine systems. Objective. To study the epidemiological situation and the prognostic significance of risk factors in the development of cardiovascular diseases and their complications in persons living in different ecological-biogeochemical zones. Materials and methods. A study on the relationship of risk factors to health indicators, classified as health and environmental monitoring, was conducted with the participation of 263 men and 35 women aged 18-65 working in industrial (chemical) production. According to catamnesis, 367 cases of men and women aged 39-57 were analysed. Results. The conducted studies show the effect of aeropollutants on the progression of the atherosclerotic process with coronary heart disease.
A dependence of the obesity prevalence on the consumption structure for the main food groups in the population of the Russian Federation and the city of Moscow
Authors: Egorova Victoriya V. , Brumberg Anna A.
Published: August 2022

Introduction. Obesity is a risk factor for a number of non-communicable diseases that cause premature mortality in the population, including cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus and some cancers. Obesity is associated with a wide range of concomitant diseases and pathological conditions, psychological problems, and a decrease in the quality of life and work capacity. High-calorie, high-fat, predominantly animal-based diets, high salt and sugar content, and inadequate intake of fruits and vegetables are associated with an increased risk of obesity. While healthy nutrition plays an important role in preventing the development of non-communicable diseases, including obesity, in increasing the duration and quality of life of the population. Objectives. To analyze the relationship between obesity incidence rates and the dynamics of consumption of the main food groups in households of the Russian Federation and the city of Moscow. Materials and methods. Analysis of data from statistical studies by Rosstat on the consumption of basic food products for the period 2016–2020 and information on the number of obesity diseases (E66) according to the FSN form No. 12 "Information on the number of diseases registered by patients living in the service area of a medical organization" according to data from medical organizations in Moscow and the Russian Federation for the same period. Results. In the Russian Federation, from 2016 to 2020, there is an insufficient consumption of vegetables and melons, an insufficient consumption of fruits and berries, although there is an increase in consumption from 72.7 to 77.1 kg per year. Sugar and confectionery consumption is excessive, with a slight downward trend from 32 to 31.1 kg. In the city of Moscow, there is also an insufficient consumption of vegetables and melons. Consumption of fruits and berries is insufficient, but with a pronounced tendency to increase from 71 to 88.2 kg per year. The consumption of sugar and confectionery products is excessive, with a tendency to increase in consumption from 23.4 to 26.1 kg. According to the dynamics of the number of obesity diseases in the Russian Federation, the number of registered patients over the age of 14 years from 2016 to 2019 increased from 2,122,302 to 2,581,717 people, in 2020 there is a decrease to 2,207,386. The corresponding data for Moscow are 71,250 people in 2016 and increase to 88,634 in 2019, but in 2020 there is a decrease in the number of obese patients to 86,519 people. Conclusion. The insufficient consumption of fruits and vegetables, excessive consumption of sugar and confectionery products both in the Russian Federation and in the city of Moscow act as a risk factors for obesity.
Gender Sensitivity of Nueva Ecija, Philippines Cradle Songs
Authors: Santos-Recto Matilde Melicent , P. Ferrer Jr. Fernando , Manlulu Marjorie N.
Published: August 2022

Gender is recently becoming a significant area of research in the field of popular music studies. As most studies focus on content analyses of popular music, there is still a need to research on the content of traditional songs, particularly, that which focuses on gender sensitivity. The idea that have appeared in most literatures that music phenomena are gendered, and that these phenomena are present in the musical “messages” with its gendered qualities imposed by the listener in the process of perception were the focal points of the study. The conclusion of the research provided information about the contents of lullaby in consideration of gender sensitivity. Data collection was through personal interviews and focus group discussions with elderly citizens groups of selected Nueva Ecija municipalities. The respondents were considered based on their age and initial claims that they have sung lullabies to their children. The more important results indicated that, most of the lyrics of cradle songs of Nueva Ecija are stereotypical with messages implying that mothers are usually left at home to take care of the children and fathers go work to provide the needs of the family. The backstories of the songs are connected to farm activities, market undertakings and advices for the child to grow worthy of their parents. Some songs deal with the merits of being a good and obedient child. It appeared that the cradle songs of Nueva Ecija are not highly gender-biased because most of the lyrics pertained to a child that for the time being is yet insensitive to gender roles.
Brain-computer interfaces: technology overview and modern solutions
Authors: Лунев Д.В. , Полетыкин С.К. , Кудрявцев Д. О.
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the current state of neural interface technology and to compare their various modern implementations with each other, highlighting their advantages and features. The article considers the essence of the concept of "neural interface", its purpose, disassembled the structure of this technology and the principles underlying it, as well as classification according to various criteria. Examples of areas of activity in which this technology is currently used or can potentially be applied in the future are given. In addition, the most commonly used modern solutions are collected and analyzed in order to identify the most promising option in terms of functionality and convenience of everyday use. It has been established that the Emotiv Epoc neural interface has the widest functionality with comfortable everyday wear. It was also concluded that the areas of application in which solutions based on neural interfaces currently show the best results are medical diagnostics and remote control of electronic devices, as evidenced by the large number of projects involving neural interfaces in this area and a large number of articles, dedicated to them.
Modeling a thin film printed inductance coil for a VHF radio receiver
Authors: Карцан И. Н. , Цапик Д. К. , Кузнецов Д. Г.
Published: August 2022

When designing and modeling inductors, the only practical options are wire connections and flat geometric shapes, although, wire connections allow to achieve a high-quality factor, their inductance values are limited and can be quite sensitive to variations, flat spiral inductors have limited values, but have inductance, which is well defined in a wide range of process variations. The application of the program Ansoft Maxwell in the simulation of a thin-film printed coil for VHF radio receiver in the perspective of use on a stationary research platform located in the coastal zone of the Black Sea in the Blue Bay at a distance of ~ 450 m from the shore. Work in the future is aimed at using the software product for the full cycle of modeling the minimized element base of the receiving and transmitting equipment.
Nghiên cứu ảnh hưởng của nhiệt độ đến biến dạng tổng thể và lực căng dây văng của cầu Trần Thị Lý
Authors: Đỗ Anh Vũ , Võ Duy Hùng , Lê Văn Hiến
Published: August 2022

Ảnh hưởng của nhiệt độ đến các ứng xử của cầu dây văng được nhiều nghiên cứu quan tâm trong thời gian gần đây. Việc đánh giá tác động của nhiệt độ lên ứng xử công trình cầu dây văng là hết sức cần thiết để có các biện pháp duy tu bão dưỡng kịp thời. Do đó, bài báo tiến hành phân tích ảnh hưởng của ảnh hưởng của nhiệt độ đến biến dạng tổng thể của kết cấu nhịp và tháp cầu Trần Thị Lý (Đà Nẵng) bằng phần mềm phần tử hữu hạn (PTHH). Đồng thời ảnh hưởng của nhiệt độ đến biến thiên lực căng dây văng cũng được làm rõ. Đầu tiên, cầu dây văng Trần Thị Lý sẽ được mô hình hóa bằng phần mềm phần tử hữu hạn và mô hình tính toán sẽ được so sánh với kết quả đo đạc thực nghiệm để xác thực mô hình. Tải trọng nhiệt độ tính toán được lấy theo TCVN 11823-2017 với hai loại chính đó là nhiệt độ phân bố đều và gradient nhiệt độ. Kết quả phân tích cho thấy nhiệt độ ảnh hưởng khá lớn đến biến dạng tổng thể của cầu. Chuyển vị theo phương dọc cầu của tháp cầu là khá lớn. Đối với kết cấu nhịp thì chuyển vị theo phương đứng là tương đối lớn. Ngoài ra, chênh lệch của nhiệt độ có thể gây ra thay đổi lực căng trong dây văng. Đối với các dây văng ở nhịp biên thì nhiệt độ làm giảm lực căng trong dây, trong khi đó đối với nhịp chính thì sự thay đổi lực căng có sự khác nhau, tùy theo biến dạng của tổng thể cầu và vị trí dây văng. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy tải trọng nhiệt độ có ảnh hưởng tương đối lớn lên biến dạng và biến thiên lực căng dây cầu Trần Thị Lý, cần có những lưu ý trong quá trình bão dưỡng và khai thác cầu đặc biệt trong những điều kiện nắng nóng
Cải thiện hoạt động của các trạm chuyển tiếp để duy trì kết nối cho các cuộc gọi chuyển giao trong hệ thống 4G LTE bằng kỹ thuật chuyển tiếp kênh
Authors: Ngô Thế Anh , Trần Huỳnh Minh Tân , Phạm Huyền Trang , Lê Ngọc Thạch
Published: August 2022

Thông thường, các trạm chuyển tiếp RS (Relay Station) được sử dụng trong các hệ thống 4G LTE với mục đích mở rộng vùng phục vụ hoặc cải thiện chất lượng phủ sóng cho một vùng của một trạm gốc BS (Base Station) nào đó thông qua việc chuyển tiếp các thông tin giữa trạm gốc BS tới một người sử dụng di động MU (Mobile User) cụ thể. Điều này làm cho việc sử dụng tài nguyên tần số vô tuyến được cấp phát cho các BS chưa thực sự tối ưu. Ngoài ra, việc duy trì kết nối cho các cuộc gọi chuyển giao trong các hệ thống thông tin di động vẫn luôn là một thách thức với cả các nhà nghiên cứu và các nhà cung cấp dịch vụ di động. Việc sử dụng các RS để nâng cao tỉ lệ thành công cho các cuộc gọi chuyển giao cũng như tận dụng hiệu quả tài nguyên tần số là một đề tài hấp dẫn cho các nhà nghiên cứu. Trong bài báo này, các RS được sử dụng không những để mở rộng vùng phủ của các BS mà còn giúp cho BS khai thác tối đa dung lượng cho các cuộc gọi mới mà vẫn đáp ứng được yêu cầu phục vụ của các cuộc gọi chuyển giao, kể cả với các MU sử dụng dịch vụ dữ liệu (data) thời gian thực. Hơn nữa, việc sử dụng các RS đã giúp cho các nhà khai thác mạng có thêm một góc nhìn về việc cấp phát dung lượng hợp lý cho các BS nhằm tối ưu hóa bài toán sử dụng tần số trong hệ thống. Các kết quả mô phỏng chỉ ra rằng khi các BS được cấp 30 kênh tần số, việc sử dụng RS cho phép bảo đảm xác suất chuyển giao thành công trên 99,9%.
Nghiên cứu đặc tính cháy hcci trên động cơ diesel 1 xi lanh - BD178F(E) khi thay đổi tỷ số nén bằng phần mềm AVL BOOST
Authors: Khương Thị Hà
Published: August 2022

Động cơ hoạt động theo nguyên lý cháy do nén hỗn hợp đồng nhất đang nhận được rất nhiều sự quan tâm do có ưu điểm lớn là giảm được phần lớn phát thải PM và NOx trong khi các thông số có ích và chỉ thị vẫn tương đương động cơ nguyên bản, do đó nghiên cứu chuyển đổi động cơ diesel truyền thống sang hoạt động theo nguyên lý HCCI là rất cần thiết. Trong nghiên cứu này trình bày kết quả ảnh hưởng của tỷ số nén tới đặc tính cháy của động cơ HCCI trên phần mềm mô phỏng AVL – BOOST. Động cơ được sử dụng cho nghiên cứu là động cơ một xylanh Kubota BD178F(E) với đường nạp đã được cải tiến. Các chế độ làm việc của động cơ mô phỏng là: Tốc độ từ 1200 vg/ph đến 3200 vg/ph; Các chế độ tải: 10%, 20%, 30% và 50%; Tỷ số nén giảm từ 20 xuống 18,1; 17; 15,4 và 13,5. Kết quả mô phỏng cho thấy: Giảm tỷ số nén động cơ vẫn làm việc theo nguyên lý HCCI, thời điểm bắt đầu cháy muộn dần, không nên giảm tỷ số nén nhỏ hơn 13,5
Đánh giá các đặc trưng sóng vùng ven biển Việt Nam sử dụng dữ liệu mô hình ERA -Interim
Authors: Vũ Minh Tuấn , Nguyễn Viết Thanh , Bạch Dương , Vũ Quốc Hưng
Published: August 2022

Các thông số chiều cao, chu kỳ và hướng sóng là các yếu tố rất cần thiết trong thiết kế các công trình biển, tuy nhiên không phải vùng biển nào cũng có đầy đủ các thông số trên. Đặc biệt ven biển nước ta chưa không có trạm quan trắc dài kỳ nào để có thể thu được bộ thông số trên. Mặt khác, hầu hết sóng thiết kế được tính toán dựa vào các phương pháp được chỉ dẫn trong các tiêu chuẩn kỹ thuật. Để thuận lợi cho việc ứng dụng bài báo này sử dụng các số liệu sóng từ mô hình tái phân tích khí quyển toàn cầu ERA-Interim được phát triển bởi Trung tâm dự báo thời tiết hạn vừa Châu Âu (ECMWF). Trong mô hình ERA-Interim, trường sóng trên Biển Đông được mô phỏng và tái phân tích, do đó cần phải nghiên cứu các đặc trưng sóng dọc bờ biển Việt Nam cũng như mối quan hệ giữa các đặc trưng đó dựa trên dữ liệu sóng được trích xuất theo chuỗi thời gian 41 năm từ năm 1979 đến 2014. Dựa trên có sở dữ liệu về sóng, các tác giả đã tiến hành tính toán, lập bảng biểu thống kê và thiết lập mối quan hệ giữa các đặc trưng sóng cho 6 vùng ven ven biển điển hình của nước ta
Laser de baixa intensidade em pulpotomia de dentes decíduos
Authors: Moraes Daniela , Da Costa Beatriz Pereira , Degrazia Felipe Weindenberg , Da Silva Keyse Loyanne Batista , Lopes Misaely de Freitas
Published: August 2022

Os índices elevados de lesões cariosas em crianças e adolescentes podem resultar em exposição da polpa ou até mesmo na perda precoce do dente decíduo, situação que exige atuação minimamente invasiva do cirurgião-dentista, visando preservar o dente na cavidade bucal. A pulpotomia, um tipo de terapia pulpar vital que visa tratar de forma reversível as injúrias relacionadas à câmara pulpar, utiliza diferentes técnicas com a finalidade de manter o dente vital na cavidade bucal até a sua esfoliação. Objetivo: evidenciar a eficácia da técnica de Laser terapia de Baixa Intensidade (LBI) comparada com o Hidróxido de Cálcio no procedimento de pulpotomia de dentes decíduos. Materiais e método: A pesquisa foi um ensaio clínico longitudinal com nove molares decíduos de crianças com idade entre 5 e 12 anos. Foram realizadas avaliações clínicas e radiográficas após os períodos de 1, 2, 3 e 6 meses. Resultados: Observou-se índice de sucesso clínico quanto à ausência de dor, de sensibilidade à percussão, de inchaço anormal e, radiograficamente, de ausência de reabsorção interna ou de externa ou lesão de furca em 100% dos casos. Conclusão:  O LBI demonstra benefícios como a ausência de dor, o efeito anti-inflamatório e a ausência de efeitos adversos. Desta forma, sugere-se que o LBI possa ser considerado uma técnica alternativa para pulpotomia na prática clínica. Porém recomenda-se mais estudos clínicos sobre o assunto.
Structural Development of Trees
Authors: Harris Richard
Published: August 2022

To develop a tree that is structurally strong, it should be trained to exploit the better elements of its branching pattern and growth characteristics. A tree develops a welltapered trunk, better able to distribute stress uniformly along its length, if it is grown with more than one-half of its foliage on branches that originate from the lower two-thirds of the trunk. Branches are attached to the trunk more securely if they are well-spaced vertically along the trunk, are thinner than the trunk where they arise, and have wide angles of attachment. An unstaked tree can move in the wind, resulting in a shorter tree, with larger trunk caliper, greater taper, and a larger root system better able to withstand the elements without support. Stakes and ties detract from tree appearance and can seriously injure the trunk. The angle at which a main branch grows can be directed by pruning to a more upright shoot or by leaving a spreading branch to be more horizontal.
Impacto da Confiança na Relação entre Gestão de Riscos Relacionais e Engajamento Colaborativo
Authors: Santos Washington Romão dos , Alvarenga Murilo Zamboni , Oliveira Marcos Paulo Valadares de , Zanquetto Filho Hélio
Published: August 2022

O estudo objetiva averiguar o impacto da gestão de riscos relacionais (GRR) no engajamento colaborativo (EC) com parceiros de negócio e testar a confiança (CONF) como mediadora desta relação. Utilizou-se survey, com questionário eletrônico, aplicado a gestores de empresas. Analisaram-se os dados utilizando-se Modelagem de Equações Estruturais, operacionalizada através do software SmartPLS 3.2.6. Os resultados obtidos apontam que todos os itens do modelo de mensuração apresentaram cargas fatoriais superiores a 0,72 e que os intervalos de confiança (I.C.- 95%) foram significativos, confirmando o modelo proposto com indicadores que representam os construtos. Os achados evidenciaram relação positiva e significativa da GRR e da CONF com o EC. Como contribuição, demonstra-se que o gerenciamento de riscos e a confiança são aspectos relevantes para que os parceiros se engajem colaborativamente, reforçando a necessidade de gerenciar os riscos para maximizar benefícios gerados com o relacionamento.
Autolesões na Adolescência: Do Desamparo à Construção de uma Demanda
Authors: Amaral Rebeca Espinosa Cruz , Coutinho Luciana Gageiro
Published: August 2022

O presente trabalho foi construído a partir do estudo de um caso atendido durante a Especialização em Psiquiatria e Psicanálise com crianças e adolescentes no Instituto de Psiquiatria da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Trata-se de um caso de uma adolescente de 13 anos que se autolesionava por meio de cortes em seu corpo. Tal prática, que consiste em autoinfligir cortes ou outros tipos de escarificações ao próprio corpo, vem crescendo na contemporaneidade, principalmente entre adolescentes. Visamos aqui, a partir do caso atendido, trazer aportes teóricos a respeito dessas questões através de uma revisão bibliográfica de autores que trabalham a autolesão na adolescência, pensada como recurso frente à angústia e ao desamparo do “adolescer”. No caso da paciente atendida, os cortes se relacionam a demandas insatisfeitas dirigidas principalmente a sua mãe, que, ao longo dos atendimentos, foram se desdobrando como um apelo ao Outro, por olhar e escuta. Hipotetizamos que o processo analítico possibilitou que a paciente passasse de uma demanda alienante ao Outro, através dos cortes, a uma demanda em nome próprio elaborada por ela pela via da palavra, onde se impõe uma marca do desejo que a implica subjetivamente.
Do Infarto à Esperança de Viver: Impactos Psicossomáticos de uma Experiência Traumática
Authors: Carvalho Lucas Henrique , Vieira Alessandra Aguiar , Peixoto Tereza Cristina
Published: August 2022

As doenças cardiovasculares são consideradas a maior causa de mortes no mundo. Os cuidados aos cardiopatas têm demandado esforços dos serviços de saúde e muitos psicólogos e psicanalistas, que compõem equipes multidisciplinares, se embasam na teoria psicanalítica para fundamentar suas práticas clínicas junto a esse público. Este estudo tem como objetivo investigar de que forma a experiência do infarto agudo do miocárdio (IAM) impacta um indivíduo, na sua dimensão psique-soma, conceito proposto por Donald Winnicott. Através do método de relato de caso, acessamos o material clínico produzido pelo registro dos atendimentos psicológicos de uma paciente infartada, acompanhada pelo pesquisador no período de um ano e meio. A pesquisa foi aprovada pelo comitê de ética e teve consentimento da paciente. Baseado na teoria winnicottiana, percebemos que o infarto provocou abalos na dimensão psique-soma – causando episódios de despersonalização, grande fragilidade emocional, medo da morte, desesperança – e revelou seu caráter traumático, dada sua ação invasiva e abrupta. O processo psicanalítico nesse caso clínico se mostrou como um dispositivo de acolhimento e intervenção, no qual a paciente pôde revisitar a própria história, integrar situações traumáticas e recuperar sua esperança e desejo de viver.
Sistem Reservasi Kendaraan Operasional Dan Ruangan Meeting Berbasis Website Menggunakan Bot Telegram Pada PT. Pertamina International Shipping
Authors: Ayasy Aditia , Wicaksono Harjunadi
Published: August 2022

Abstrak: PT. Pertamina International Shipping adalah Sebuah perusahaan pelayaran yang mengangkut kargo minyak dan gas serta menyediakan penyimpanan terapung untuk domestik dan internasional melalui skema FOB, Time Charter atau Spot Rate. Dalam Operasional PT. Pertamina International Shipping terdapat banyak fungsi yang mendukung proses bisnis dari PT. Pertamina International Shipping sehingga proses bisnis berjalan dengan baik, salah satu fungsi yaitu adalah General Affair & Procurement yang bertugas untuk menyediakan segala kebutuhan dari divisi lain mulai dari permintaan pengadaan barang sampai permintaan untuk reservasi kendaraan operasional dan reservasi ruangan meeting. Dalam Fungsi General Affair & Procurement masih menjalankan sistem manual untuk melakukan pembuatan reservasi dimana karyawan harus menghubungi kordinator melalui media WhatsApp atau mengisi form kertas untuk melakukan reservasi, tanpa adanya pencatatan jadwal reservasi yang dilakukan oleh koordinator. Dengan demikian sering kali terjadi persamaan jadwal ketika melakukan reservasi, Selain itu tidak adanya feedback berupa pesan singkat ataupun informasi dari karyawan sehingga koordinator tidak mengetahui status driver  apakah masih dalam proses pengantaran atau sudah tiba di tempat yang dituju. Model implementasi website dapat digunakan sebagai sarana pembuatan reservasi kendaraan operasional dan ruangan meeting, yang diharapkan mampu membantu fungsi General Affair & Procurement dalam melakukan manajemen dan pencatatan laporan terhadap permintaan reservasi kendaraan operasional dan reservasi ruangan meeting, serta memberikan kemudahan kepada karyawan dalam melakukan pembuatan reservasi. Sistem ini dapat dibuat dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrogramman PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor), dibangun dengan menggunakan framework CodeIgniter 3 dan menggunakan MySql Sebagai database, untuk mengirimkan informasi sistem ini menggunakan bantuan Bot Telegram.

                                                

Kata kunci: Framework Codeigniter, MySql, PHP, Sistem Reservasi, Website
Ketogenic and High-Carbohydrate Diets in Cyclists and Triathletes
Authors: Kreutzer Andreas , Graybeal Austin , Rack Petra , Moss Kamiah , Augsburger Garrett , Willis Jada L. , Braun-Trocchio Robyn , Shah Meena
Published: August 2022

Endurance athletes frequently employ nutritional strategies to enhance performance. While professional organizations recommend high carbohydrate (HC) diets to maximize performance, many athletes, and researchers have recently shown renewed interest in the ketogenic diet (KD) in hopes to promote “fat adaptation”, which would allow athletes to make use of the essentially unlimited energy resources from stored body fat. This would circumvent one fatigue mechanism, the depletion of muscle glycogen stores, that has been considered central to performance outcomes in endurance events. The present study investigated the effects of participants’ habitual diet (HD), HC, and KD on endurance performance in a 30-km simulated cycling time trial (TT), physiological responses during the TT, and muscle session fuel percentile (SFP) before and after the TT using ultrasonic imaging. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, data collection ceased after only six recreational cyclists and triathletes (f = 4, m = 6; age: 37.2 ± 12.2; VO2max: 46.8 ± 6.8 ml/kg/min; weekly cycling distance: 225.3 ± 64.2 km). Due to the small sample size, we do not report inferential statistics for our primary outcome measure, cycling performance. Participants completed the KD at the lowest power output. Oxygen consumption (V̇O2), heart rate (HR), and perceived exertion (RPE) during the TT were similar in all conditions. FATox rates were highest in the KD condition and lowest in the HC condition. SFP was lower during KD compared with HD and lower following the TT compared with fasted resting values across all conditions. We discuss methodological considerations into the use of exercise equipment, nutritional interventions, and statistical analysis strategies for study designs like the present. Further research is needed to assess the impact of HC and KD on TT performance in this population.
 
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04097171; OSF preregistration: https://osf.io/ujx6e/
The Words of Return in The Holy Qur’an: Their Uses and Connotations
Authors: Al-Alwani Baraa Fa’our Juma’a Mohammed
Published: August 2022

The aim of the current research is to know the verbs of return in the Holy Qur’an in terms of their connotations and uses, as the verbs of return in the Holy Qur’an are divided into two parts: transitional movement verbs that indicate a progressive movement such as the verb separate, and the total transitional movement verbs that indicate a retrograde movement such as return and flip, some verbs have been linked With certain types of people such as Muslims and unbelievers, as these verbs are mentioned to denote the threat to the polytheists and preaching to the Muslims. Especially if the act is related to certain types of people.
Academic Procrastination Among Students of AlMaarif University College
Authors: Al Marsoumi Abdul Mun’im Jaber Hamed
Published: August 2022

The aim of the study is to identify the level of academic procrastination among students of AlMaarif University College, Iraq, and its prevalence, and whether there is a difference in its level according to academic specialization, academic levels, gender (males, females), and economic and social level. The study was applied to a sample of (234) male and female students divided into (6) six sections, according to the academic specialization and its stages. The researcher used a scale consisting of (22) items. The results of the study revealed that (67, 19%) of the students are of high academic procrastination, (71, 51%) have average procrastination, and (63, 28%) have low procrastination. The results also showed that the arithmetic means of the total sample was ( 57, 63) degrees, while the hypothetical average is (66) degrees, and when arranging the arithmetic average degrees according to the academic specialization in descending order, it turned out that the highest was among the students of the Department of Medical Laboratory Technologies, then followed by the Department of Civil Engineering, the Computer Technologies Department, the Department of English Language, Physical education, and the lowest was the Arabic language department, and it was found that the level of academic procrastination in the pure scientific departments is higher than that of students in the humanities departments, and this means that there is a relationship between academic procrastination and the variable of academic specialization, while the research revealed that there is no relationship between academic procrastination and the variables of academic specialization. Academic levels and gender (males, females), while it was clear that there was a weak relationship between academic procrastination and the economic, and social level.
The Principles of Conversational Implicature in The novel "Escape to the Summit" By Ahmad Al-Zawity- In Light of Grice’s Rules
Authors: Khattab Rebwar Abdullah , Hussein Shaaban Khidhir
Published: August 2022

Conversational implicature is one of the most important and most prominent foundations of pragmatics. Therefore, the study aims to employ the four rules of Conversational implicature of Grice (quantity, quality, Manner, and Relation) in the novel (Escape to the Summit) by Ahmed Al-Zawiti, following the descriptive-analytical approach, as it touched on some models of Conversational implicature in the novel, and analyzed them according to the Pragmatics approach, so the research attempts to reveal the theory (Conversational implicature in the novel An Escape to the Summit) by Ahmed al-Zawity through an introduction and two demands. In the introduction, we dealt with the Conversational implicature, the origins, and premises, in the first requirement, we dealt with: the principles of conversational implicature and The second is for: The manifestations of the principles of implication in the novel.
The Effect of Text Interrogation Skills On the Achievement and Literary Taste of “Literature and Texts” Subject for The Fourth-Grade Secondary Students
Authors: Al-Dulaimy Sakin Awad Jassim
Published: August 2022

The research aims at assessing (the effects of text inquesting skills on The achievement and literary taste of Literature and texts subject for students of the fourth scientific grade). To achieve this, the researcher adopted an experimental design that falls in the field of partially controlled experimental designs, and two final tests for the two research groups, one experimental and the other controlling. The researcher intentionally chose (Al-Mithaq Preparatory School for Boys) located in the district of Ramadi, which belongs to Anbar Governorate, and in a random way, he chose Division C to represent the experimental group of (35) thirty-five students, and Division (D) to represent the control group of (37) students. Thirty-seven students. The researcher made parity between the students of the two groups in the following variables: (intelligence test scores, chronological age calculated in months, parents’ academic achievement, and Arabic language scores in the first semester of the 2019-2020 academic year, as well literature and texts scores). In light of the results, the searcher presented recommendations and suggestions.
EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL E O DESENVOLVIMENTO DA AUTONOMIA
Authors: Azevedo Jociane Modesto de , Prado Joelma Auxiliadora Soares do , Silva Jocinira Souza , Moraes Josianny Aparecida da Costa , Alcântara Laura Yule de Alencar , Souza Meire Lucia da Silva
Published: August 2022

Este artigo propõe um estudo retrospectivo sobre a autonomia das crianças na educação infantil. As questões de pesquisa foram: como as crianças respondem aos estímulos e como os professores constroem essa autonomia. Para isso, realizamos pesquisas bibliográficas para entender o que os educadores estão fazendo para fomentar a autonomia nas crianças, não apenas para ganhar poder de decisão, mas para entender o que é adequado ou correto levar em conta ao encontrar respostas na forma de pensar e atribuir soluções. Em uma base teórica, nos voltamos para as contribuições da pedagogia de Froebel, que diz respeito ao “jardim de infância” da autonomia no contexto da educação infantil e a contribuição dos professores para desenvolver essa autonomia na construção de caminhos para desenvolver a autonomia no pensamento e no campo de educação individual e social.
Long Distance Propagation of 162-MHz Shipping Information Links Associated with Sporadic-E
Authors: Chartier Alex T. , Hanley Thomas R. , Emmons Daniel J.
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Anomalous long distance reports of Automatic Identification System (AIS) shipping transmissions were received by a United States Coast Guard terrestrial monitoring network in the eastern United States and Puerto Rico. 6677 signals were identified from ships located over 1000-km from the ground stations between 13 and 14 July 2021, with almost no long-distance links received at night or at any time on 15 July. The cause appears to be sporadic-E layers identified by Digisonde and satellite radio occultation data. The density of these layers cannot be accurately determined, but might exceed 27 MHz, or 9x1012 el. m3. AIS transmissions potentially provide an excellent means of identifying dense sporadic-E layers globally.
Structural optimization of a pipe-climbing robot based on ANSYS
Authors: Zheng Yi , Liu Minghua , Li Baoshun , Ma Guoqing , Xiao Maohua
Published: August 2022

Abstract. In order to improve the structural performance of the
out-of-pipe pipe-climbing robot, the out-of-pipe pipe-climbing robot is
optimized. First, MATLAB software was used to optimize the structure and
size of the robot according to the mathematical model of robot mechanics and
size constraints. Then, SolidWorks software was used to establish a
three-dimensional model of the robot which was then imported into ANSYS
Workbench software. Static and modal analyses were then performed on key
robot components under different working conditions and the topology
optimization module in ANSYS Workbench was used to perform the topology
optimization of the key components. Finally, the optimized components were
statically analysed. By comparing the performance of the components before
and after optimization, it was found the weights of the optimized frame and
clamping arm were respectively reduced by 24 % and 20 %, and the maximum
stress was respectively reduced by 46 % and 20 %. Ultimately, it was
found that the stiffness and strength of the robot were improved and a
lighter weight was achieved via optimization; thus, this work provides a
reference for future research on pipe-climbing robots.
Remediar la cultura impresa: reacciones a la revolución digital en Facsímil (2014), El sistema del tacto (2018), Scout (2016) y Leñador (2013)
Authors: Sullivan José Patricio
Published: August 2022

The aim of this article is to read four works from the recent Chilean literary field as a series of reflections on print culture. These novels start from the premise that print has been profoundly affected by the digital revolution. In the first part of the article, I develop a theoretical model to understand the effect of digital on print based on the concepts of remediation, materiality, and practices of print culture. I propose that the digital revolution produced a liberation and tension in the printed culture that the four novels I study reflect, and they do so from the questioning of the functions that print has historically had. Facsímil (2014), El sistema del tacto (2018), Scout and Leñador, are novels aware of their status as a physical object, and therefore use their materiality to reflect, intervene and comment on the role printed book plays in the contemporary world. The article seeks to show that printed culture in Chile is in a moment of paradigmatic change and that literature is an exceptional starting point to understand it.
El martirio como forma narrativa, signo, y mito en Cóndores no entierran todos los días y Estaba la pájara pinta sentada en el verde limón
Authors: Cortés-Evans Diana Patricia
Published: August 2022

The genesis of the fictions of Gustavo Álvarez and Albalucía Ángel is demarcated in ‘el 9 de abril’, name given to the social outburst that occurs in Colombia after the magnicide of the politician Jorge Eliécer Gaitán (1948). The notion of martyrdom is assimilated in the literary works as a sign and a myth to depict the disproportion of violence under the frame of the bipartisan conflict. In the fictions martyrdom is implemented as a narrative device and an artefact to revisit the past and reflect on the nation. By adopting postmodernist readings in fields such as ‘biopolitics’, cultural sociology, and concepts like ‘culture hybridity’ proposed by Homi Bhabha, we find that disfigurations of original Christian myths take place in the fictions with a subversive purpose. Although modern martyrdom is rooted in Christianity, the phenomenon erases the borders between politics and religion, given that its secularization is manifested through social movements and the cultural construction that rises around the martyr. Nowadays, ‘el 9 de abril’ not only commemorates the magnicide, but it has established itself as a National Civic Day to pay homage to all the victims of the armed conflict.
Reinaldo Arenas en Mariel. Revista de literatura y arte: la estrategia de la desviación
Authors: Alves de Sousa Pacelli Dias
Published: August 2022

This article aims to present an analysis of the essays written by Reinaldo Arenas in a cultural magazine called Mariel Revista de Literatura y Arte (1983 - 1985), of which he was one of the directors, with the Cuban writers Juan Abreu and Reinaldo García Ramos. The emphasis is on the texts published in a section of the magazine entitled "Confluencias", in which a set of texts on the Cuban literary canon was published. The objective is to analyze the writing strategies, the intertextual relationships, and the areas of confluence, thus outlining his politics of writing in the magazine. In this sense, we propose the idea of "deviation" to understand an important strategy and outline of his writing in the magazine and, in general, of an important area (and less studied) of his work: the literary criticism.
'Google Speak': The discursive practices of search in home-education
Authors: Morrison Renee
Published: August 2022

Learning with technology is increasingly understood to be a social process involving unique and telling discourses. An emerging research agenda has resulted, investigating the links between ‘talk’ and student technological practices but is yet to include home-education. Preliminary evidence exists of a relationship between particular types of ‘talk’ and success with particular online activities, namely online search. This may prove especially pertinent to home-educators who report that their most prolific online activities are those reliant upon search engines like Google. This paper presents select findings from a study into online search and the associated discursive practices among early primary students and their parent-educators in Australia. Data from observations, tests and interviews with five home-educating families were analysed recursively using a system guided by Fairclough’s Critical Discourse Analysis.  Specifically, this paper seeks to investigate: which discursive practices are privileged in these sites during online search; the extent to which these practices contribute to relations of power and the extent to which these practices are found alongside effective online search.  Findings revealed a prevalence of inequitable discursive practices, those that either inhibited the equal conversational power of speakers or which naturalised inequitable power relations more generally. These discursive practices were found alongside ineffective online searches. Notwithstanding, participants continued to speak positively about search engines and their educational power. This rhetoric-reality gap is theorized in the paper as the work of dominant ideologies surrounding technology in education.  Findings can assist the growing number of home-educators and their students to use online search more effectively. Insights regarding links between discursive practice and search practice may also help ensure that discourse helps to maximise the educational benefits associated with online search.
Exposure to thin-ideal, fitspirational, and plus-size Instagram images influences body image and body-change cognitions in women and men
Authors: Mechielsen Jodie , Mussap Alexander
Published: August 2022

We conducted an experiment with 185 women and 118 men 18–40 years old into the effects of viewing thin-idealized, fitspirational, and plus-size bodies sourced from Instagram on their body image and body-change cognitions. Analyses revealed post-exposure changes in body image, outcome evaluations (the desirability of the ideal body), and normative beliefs (beliefs about the use of diet/exercise by role models). In each case, thin and fitspirational bodies induced detrimental changes, and plus-size bodies induced beneficial changes.