bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lecturer Talks: Classroom Interaction’s Identifying
Authors: Lestari Yunda
Published: March 2018

This study aimed to find out what category of lecturer talks applied by lecturers in classroom interaction. This study was a descriptive survey. The participants were chosen by using purposive sampling technique where there were four English lecturers who taught at Second Semester Class of English Department of Baturaja University in the academic year of 2016/2017. The data were taken through observation, questionnaire and interview. Camera recorder and checklist were the instruments used in this study. The data were identified by using FLINT (Foreign Language Interaction) system as developed by Moskowitz (1971). The result of the study showed that the total of frequencies the deals with feeling were 9 or 1.6%, praises or encourages were 57 or 9.9%, uses ideas of students were 42 or 7.3%, asks questions were 199 or 34.6%, gives information were 92 or 16%, gives directions were 151 or 26.3% and criticizes student behavior were 25 or 4.3%. In conclusion, the category of lecturer applied by lecturers was asks questions in classroom interaction that the best ways to develop their role as an initiator and strategies that promote interaction in classroom activity.

Keywords: Classroom Interaction, Lecturer Talks, FLINT
The Analysis of the Readability Levels of The Reading Texts in Textbook Entitled “Fast Tract to English” for the Third Year Students of SMA Based on Raygor Readability Estimate
Authors: Nurhamsih Yeli
Published: March 2018

The objectives of this research are to know the readability levels of the reading texts in the textbook and want to know whether or not the reading texts are suitable linguistically for the third year students of SMA. The method used in writing this research was the descriptive method. There were the 38 reading texts analyzed which were taken from an English textbook entitled “Fast Tract to English”. The data were collected through the documentation technique. Those reading texts were analyzed by using Raygor Readability Estimate. There are five findings in this research. First, on the whole, the readability of the textbook is 11. It means the textbook is not suitable lingustically for the third year students of SMA because in general, the students have been studying English for nine years. Second, the writer found four reading texts that their readability levels are under Level 9. Based on Raygor Readability Estimate (RRE), those reading texts are not suitable linguistically for the third year students of SMA because they are predicted as too easy texts for them. Conversely, those reading texts can be linguistically suitable for those who have been studying English since first year of Junior High School or for less than 9 years. Third, there are seven reading texts that are considered as readable texts. The readability level of those reading texts is 9. Based on RRE, those texts are suitable linguistically for the third year students of SMA because level 9 is predicted as suitable readability level for them. However, those texts cannot be suitable linguistically for them if they have been studying English for under or over nine years. Fourth, most of the readability levels of the reading texts in the textbook are over Level 9 namely twenty-six reading texts. Based on (RRE), those reading texts are not linguistically suitable for the students who have been studying English since they were in fourth grade of Elementary school. Those reading texts can be suitable linguistically for those who have been studying English formally for over nine years. Fifth, among 38 reading texts, there is only one reading text that its readability level is in Invalid Level. This text is considered as not readable text. It means, this text cannot be read and learnt. It is predicted, the students might have difficulties in understanding this reading text. The reading text entitled “Non-Aligned Movement”.

Keywords: Readability Levels, Reading Texts, Textbook.
Wyzwania w zakresie finansowania inwestycji przez przedsiębiorstwa w Polsce
Authors: Grzywacz Jacek , Lipski Mariusz
Published: March 2018

Celem opracowania jest zaprezentowanie w oparciu o wybrane przykłady uwarunkowań i wynikających z nich wyzwań w zakresie finansowania inwestycji przez przedsiębiorstwa w Polsce. W oparciu o metodę analizy przypadków autorzy wskazują na trudności w realizacji przedsięwzięć inwestycyjnych. Obserwowane w ostatnich latach zmiany w otoczeniu gospodarczym przedsiębiorstw, wywołane takimi procesami jak globalizacja, powszechna informatyzacja, czy też wzrost wpływu rynków finansowych na sferę realną powodują, że podmiotom gospodarczym coraz trudniej jest podejmować i realizować projekty inwestycyjne. Finansowanie tego typu przedsięwzięć, nawet przy zachowaniu powszechnie obowiązujących reguł ich strukturyzowania, nie chroni inwestora danego projektu, jak również podmiotów zapewniających finansowanie dłużne przed stratami. W tej sytuacji niezbędna jest daleko posunięta ostrożność przy konstruowaniu prognoz finansowych, odpowiednie zarządzanie ryzykiem, jak również zdolność do zachowania elastyczności projektu w przypadku wystąpienia istotnych zmian w otoczeniu.
Impact of integration processes in formation business-models of agri-industrial enterprise
Authors: Pimenova Olena , Pimenov Serhii
Published: March 2018

The essence and effectiveness of integration processes in the agrarian sector of Ukraine is studied. The influence of integration processes on the formation of business-models of agro-industrial enterprises is analyzed. The world experience of agricultural cooperation is examined. For the results of the study is found that the effective form of integration that ensures competitiveness peasants and farmers, promotes their business efficiency by servicing its members in the field of processing, delivery, sales, marketing, consulting and even the production of major agricultural products, on the one hand and on the other hand provides a rural population with goods and services of daily use is agricultural service cooperatives.
Koszty pracy – studium przypadku jednostki budżetowej
Authors: Grajber Monika , Wasilewska Anna
Published: March 2018

Głównym wydatkiem jednostki budżetowej są koszty związane z zatrudnieniem pracowników, którymi w oświatowej jednostce budżetowej są nauczyciele oraz pracownicy administracji i obsługi. Podstawowym składnikiem kosztów pracy obu grup pracowników jest wynagrodzenie brutto, które jest regulowane innymi aktami prawnymi (ustawą o Karcie Nauczyciela i ustawą o pracownikach samorządowych), co powoduje różnice w ich poziomie. Celem badań było określenie poziomu i struktury kosztów pracy wynikających z zatrudnienia pracowników w jednostce budżetowej, z uwzględnieniem nauczycieli oraz pracowników niepedagogicznych. Materiał empiryczny stanowiły dane i informacje o działalności przedszkola publicznego w latach 2013-2015.
Saddle point criteria in semi-infinite minimax fractional programming under (Φ,ρ)-invexity
Authors: Antczak Tadeusz
Published: March 2018

Semi-infinite minimax fractional programming problems with both inequality
and equality constraints are considered. The sets of parametric saddle point
conditions are established for a new class of nonconvex differentiable
semi-infinite minimax fractional programming problems under(?,?)-invexity
assumptions. With the reference to the said concept of generalized convexity,
we extend some results of saddle point criteria for a larger class of
nonconvex semi-infinite minimax fractional programming problems in comparison
to those ones previously established in the literature.
Stancu-variant of generalized Baskakov operators
Authors: Rao Nadeem , Wafi Abdul
Published: March 2018

In the present paper, we introduce Stancu-variant of generalized Baskakov
operators and study the rate of convergence using modulus of continuity,
order of approximation for the derivative of function f . Direct estimate is
proved using K-functional and Ditzian-Totik modulus of smoothness. In the
last, we have proved Voronovskaya type theorem.
Essential norms of weighted differentiation composition operators between Zygmund type spaces and Bloch type spaces
Authors: Sanatpour Amir , Hassanlou Mostafa
Published: March 2018

We study boundedness of weighted differentiation composition operators Dk?,u
between Zygmund type spaces Z? and Bloch type spaces ?. We also give
essential norm estimates of such operators in different cases of k ? N and 0
< ?,? < ?. Applying our essential norm estimates, we get necessary and
sufficient conditions for the compactness of these operators.
The growth of gradients of solutions of some elliptic equations and Bi-Lipschicity of QCH
Authors: Mateljevic Miodrag
Published: March 2018

In this paper, we study the growth of gradients of solutions of elliptic
equations, including the Dirichlet eigenfunction solutions on bounded plane
convex domain. Several results related to Bi-Lipschicity of quasiconformal
harmonic (qch) mappings with respect to quasi-hyperbolic and euclidean
metrics, are proved. In connection with the subject, we announce a few
results concerning the so called interior estimate, including Proposition
1.1. In addition, a short review of the subject is given.
A Suzuki-type common fixed point theorem
Authors: Chandra N. , Arya M.C. , Joshi Mahesh
Published: March 2018

In this paper we establish a common fixed point theorem for two maps under
the generalized contractive condition in a complete metric spaces.
Matrix transformations on mixed paranorm spaces
Authors: Malkowsky Eberhard , Özger Faruk , Velickovic Vesna
Published: March 2018

Recently the concept of mixed norm spaces was generalized to that of the
mixed paranorm spaces [l(r),lp]. Here we determine the classes of
matrix transformations from [l(r),lp] into the spaces of bounded,
convergent and null sequences, and into the spaces of all bounded, convergent
and absolutely convergent series. We also obtain many correponding known
results for mixed norm spaces as special cases and visualize some
neighborhoods in the spaces [l(r),lp].
Oncological outcome audit of multivisceral resections for primary colorectal cancer: A single centre experience
Authors: Dimitrijevic Ivan , Barisic Goran , Markovic Velimir , Gavrilovic Predrag , Basic Marica , Krivokapic Zoran
Published: March 2018

Background/Aim. Colorectal cancer still presents a major health problem, with around 10% of patients in whom the tumor invades surrounding structures or organs. These patients are usually challenging even for an experienced colorectal surgical team. The decision for performing multivisceral resection (MVR) is often made intraoperatively, with no sufficient data on the tumor and patient condition. The percentage of perioperative morbidity and mortality is high and oncological outcome is often unfavorable.The aim of this study was to investigate the poor oncological outcome risk factors after MVR in the patients with colorectal carcinoma. Methods. This was a retrospective analysis of patients operated at the Department for Colorectal Surgery of the First Surgical Clinic, Clinical Centre of Serbia, Belgrade. The en bloc multivisceral resection for the primary adenocarcinoma of the colon and rectum was uniformly performed. Data were collected in prospectively designed database. Follow- up period was minimum 2 years. The patients were analyzed in terms of histopathological, demographical and follow- up data. Survival and time to recurrence were evaluated using the Kaplan?Meier method and the log-rank test. Results. Two hundred and thirteen patients were included in the study Their mean age was 59.9 ?12.0 years. The followup period was 33.8 ?29 months. Histopathology confirmed the true tumor infiltration of surrounding organ/structure in 126 (59.2%) patients. The R0 resection was confirmed in 173 (81.2%) patients. Five-year overall survival was 43.4%. Five-year survival for colon patients was 45.9% and in the rectal cancer group 40.9%. In the N0 group of patients, the overall survival in 5-year period was 66.7%. The N1 and N2 status proved the adverse effect on survival (overall 5-year survival 31.3% and 15.9%, respectively). The five-year local recurrence rate in the R0 group of patients was 17.7% and the percentage of distant metastases was 66.3%. Conclusion. The multivisceral resections are demanding procedures requiring a highly specialized surgical team and a high volume hospital. The oncological outcome of these procedures is still unfavorable. In the cases with the node positive disease, or the R1 resection, the perspective is poor. On the other hand, in the absence of these unfavorable factors, we can expect a good oncological outcome. More meticulous preoperative staging and aggressive preoperative treatment can further improve the results.
Factors Contributing to Appropriate Sharps Disposal in the Community Among Patients With Diabetes
Authors: Huang Li , Katsnelson Svetlana , Yang Jie , Argyrou Charalambos , Charitou Marina M.
Published: March 2018

Background.

Proper disposal of sharps has been well studied in hospital settings but not often addressed in the home setting. This lack of attention has resulted in erratic use of proper sharps disposal techniques and thus increased risk of needle-stick injuries and infections. This study aimed to evaluate methods of disposal and patient demographic factors associated with correct disposal of diabetes-related sharps in the community.

Methods.

A survey was administered to diabetes patients at an endocrinology clinic of an academic tertiary care center. Correct disposal of sharps was defined as use of designated sharps or other leak-proof containers. Numerous patient factors were evaluated for a clinically significant association with correct disposal of sharps via χ2 testing.

Results.

Fifty-nine percent of patients reported disposing of their sharps correctly. Those with diabetes for >30 years had the lowest rate of correct disposal (36%). Age, sex, education level, type of diabetes, and type of diabetes regimen were not associated with correct disposal. Patients who received formal training on proper sharps disposal from a nurse or from other sources were more likely to dispose of sharps correctly (odds ratio [OR] 3.95, 95% CI 1.37–11.34, and OR 4.55, 95% CI 1.5–13.85, respectively). Married patients were less likely to correctly dispose of sharps (OR 0.36, 95% CI 0.14–0.92, P = 0.033).

Conclusion/Clinical Relevance.

This study was the first to examine disposal practices and associated risk factors for poor disposal methods among patients in a U.S. tertiary medical center. A large portion of patients was found to have improper sharps disposal practices. Prior formal training in sharps disposal was associated with higher rates of correct practices, suggesting that increased emphasis on provider-patient education can lead to significant improvement in disposal habits.
ANALISIS MUATAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM BUKU TEKS KURIKULUM 2013 KELAS III SD SEMESTER 1
Authors: Adi Yogi Kuncoro
Published: March 2018

The aim of this study is to describe character education content of the third grade elementary school curriculum 2013 textbook semester 1. The design of this study was content analysis by qualitative approach. Subject of this study is textbook of curriculum 2013 semester 1 for the third grade of elementary school students. Object of this study is character education content. The data collected by reading and recording of unit analysis. The unit analysis were materials and evaluation that integrated the values of character education in the textbooks. The instrument used in this research was the analysis sheet based on the theories. The validity of the instrument and the data used was semantic validity and expert judgment. The reliability of the data used the stability and reproducibility. The techniques of analyzing data consisted of unitizing, sampling, recording, reducing, inferring, and narrating. The results of this study show that most of the character education value was spread into every theme, although some indicators were not found. Distribution of each character value, by disregarding any indicators, evenly on all themes. However, these findings prove that a particular character value investment is not focused as in the relevant theory. Keywords: analysis, character education content
KEMAMPUAN GURU MENERAPKAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPA PADA SISWA KELAS IV B SDM 14 SURAKARTA
Authors: Sayekti Ika Candra , Kinasih Arum Mawar
Published: March 2018

This research was intend to know the implementation of scientific process skills in elementary school of Muhammadiyah 14 Surakarta. It was qualitative research. The subject of this research was students on grade IV B. the data was obtained by observation, interview, and documentation. Observation was conducted by observing learning process on subject Science. The interview used to get data of scientific process skill that is planned on subject Science.  The documentation that was used was lesson plan an others. Data validation was conducted through triangulation. The results of this research were: teacher has prepared lesson plan that implement science process skill on its learning process, the teacher planned all the basic aspect of science process skills, such as: observing, classifying, measuring, predicting, inferring, and communicating. Along the learning process, the learning process was not conducted as written on learning process. The teacher got some hindrance to implement science process skill such as the minimum understanding of the teacher on science process skill and also teacher’s skill on time and class management.
PENGEMBANGAN QUANTUM TEACHING BERBASIS VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN CAMTASIA PADA MATERI PERMUKAAN BUMI DAN CUACA
Authors: Sulistya Dewi Ayu
Published: March 2018

The Research to motivate students learning and helping teacher to give theory by Quantum Teaching Development model by using audio visual media software based on camtasia studio 8, as a valid and practical learning media. The type of Research Used is Research and Development. The procedure in this development study apply the according to Borg and Gall with initial research and information collection, planning, product draft development, initial field trials, revision test of the results. The result of media validation at first stage media expert was 57,5% and stage 2 was 91,25%, second media expert validation was 95%, material validation result in first material expert of phase 1 was 55,71, and phase 2 was 95 , 71%, second material expert validation 95,71%, student response question 93,75%. Then camtasia based on audio visual media with quantum teaching media is valid and ready for field trial. Then the questionnaire responses of students as much as 92.68% and questionnaire teacher response learning media and learning materials 97% and 100%. So it can be concluded that the development of quantum teaching based on camtasia learning video is valid and practical so that motivated learning besides feasible use learning in Elementary School.
PEMBELAJARAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN PADA SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI 1 CIDEMPET KECAMATAN ARAHAN KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU
Authors: Muhafidin Muhafidin
Published: March 2018

This research is motivated by the ability of fifth grade students' reading comprehension is low, evidenced by the students do not understand and comprehend the content of reading, students had difficulty answering questions relating to the content of reading, as well as the average value of students still under KKM. This study aims to determine the effect of learning methods talk think write on the ability of reading comprehension folklore in class V SD Negeri 1 Cidempet of Arahan District of Indramayu Regency. This study was an experimental study. The population in this study were students of class V SD Negeri 1 Cidempet of Arahan District of Indramayu Regency totaling 22 students. The sampling technique used is total sampling where authors set into the sample population. So the study sample used is a fifth grade students of SD Negeri 1 Cidempet of Arahan District of Indramayu Regency totaling 20 students. Data collection techniques used is to write test. Data analysis techniques in this study is the normality test and test hypotheses (z test) is used to determine the effect of learning methods talk think write to the reading comprehension of folklore in class V SD Negeri 1 Cidempet of Arahan District of Indramayu Regency. Based on test results using a statistical hypothesis test obtained Z hit (7,458) Z daf (2.35), then thank Hi means that there are significant learning method talk think write to the reading comprehension of folklore in class V SD Negeri 1 Cidempet of Arahan District of Indramayu Regency. The conclusion of this study is the application of learning methods talk think write on the ability of reading comprehension folklore in class V SD Negeri 1 Cidempet of Arahan District of Indramayu Regency. Suggestions in this study is teachers can implement a wide variety of learning methods in the implementation of learning so that students are active in studying and understanding the concepts being taught, and teachers should use teaching methods talk think write to improve reading comprehension folklore.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK-INTEGRATIF BERBASIS SOSIOKULTURAL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS III SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Arifin Slamet
Published: March 2018

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the application of thematic learning modelbased integrative sosiokultural for students of class III Elementary School in Purbalingga.The research design was quasi experimental with one group pre-test and post-test design. The subject of research involved are students of class III SD N Pengadegan Pengadegan 1 and 2 a total of 56 students, where each class consists of 28 students. In this research, students of class III SD N Pengadegan 1 is determined as the control class (with thematic learning-integrative usual) and the third grade students of SD N Pengadegan 2 as the experimental class (using the model of thematic learning-integrative-based sociocultural. The results showed that there were differences the final results were significant between control classes using model-integrative thematic regular and classroom experiment that uses thematic learning model-based integrative socio-cultural. it is obtained from the t-test with p 0.05 then there is also a significant difference,namely with sig = 0.0006.
KORELASI MOTIVASI BELAJAR DAN GAYA BELAJAR DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR ILMU ALAMIAH DASAR MAHASISWA PRODI PGSD UNIVERSITAS SLAMET RIYADI SURAKARTA TAHUN AKADEMIK 2015/2016
Authors: Grahito Wicaksono Anggit
Published: March 2018

The purpose of this study was to determine: (1) the existence of positive and significant relationship between learning motivation and learning achievement in basic natural science subjects; (2) there is a positive and significant relationship between learning styles and academic achievement basic natural science subjects; and (3) there is a positive and significant relationship together between learning motivation and learning styles with learning achievement in basic natural science subjects. This study used correlational and ex-post facto methods with multiple correlation analysis technique. The first hypothesis test results concluded that there is a positive and significant relationship between learning motivation and learning achievement in basic natural science subjects. The second hypothesis test results concluded that there is a positive and significant relationship between learning styles and academic achievement basic natural science subjects. Double correlation test results for the third hypothesis can be inferred learning motivation and learning styles together have a positive and significant relationship with achievement learn basic natural science subjects. The coefficient of determination of 0.398 indicates that 39.8% of the change in the learning achievement of the basic natural science subjects affected by learning motivation and learning styles, while 60.2% influenced by other variables not studied.
Students’ Attitudes towards Discovery Learning / Constructivistic Approach using Computers as Cognitive Tools in Higher Mathematics Education
Authors: Konstantinos Korres
Published: March 2018

This paper analyses the discovery learning / constuctivistic approach using cognitive tools in higher Mathematics education and focuses on electronic worksheets designed and implemented in Mathematica. The approach was applied at the University of Piraeus. Students from the Department of Statistics and Insurance Sciences participated in the research. The paper focuses on empirical research results on students’ attitudes towards the approach, concerning the cognitive tool used (Mathematica), the approach’s discovery learning and constructivistic characteristics and the development of higher order thinking skills supported by the approach. Regarding factors that could influence students’ attitudes, gender and experience in using computers are investigated. This paper uses quantitative methods in analyzing data collected via the use of a questionnaire and the research approaches used are the descriptive / investigative and the correlational approach.
Educational Multi-Sensory Game for Students with Mental Retardation
Authors: Alexopoulou Alexandra , Kastampolidou Kalliopi , Bobori Catherine
Published: March 2018

In this paper a game has been developed using the Scratch platform and its aim is to lighten the learning difficulties resulting from Mental Retardation (intellectual disability) and enhance the students’ understanding. Through the use of a multi – sensory method, an alternative way of teaching is proposed suitable for students who need a differentiated education. Basic meanings are explained in a theoretical level, as well as the steps followed for the design of the game.
Visual Programming Tools Implementation for Educational Cultural Heritage Promotion
Authors: Moustaka Eleni , Plerou Antonia
Published: March 2018

Nowadays, mobile devices are considered to be a powerful and portable tool for assisting people dealing with daily life issues. With the advance of mobile technology, the issue of mobile learning has been broadly explored in e-learning research. Several researchers and educators use pedagogical and technical strengths of mobile technology into learning environments. In this paper, an educational mobile-based application is described in order to promote Corfu’s Old town cultural heritage. The proposed educational mobile based application was pilot-tested in forty-five postgraduate students at Ionian University during cultural heritage courses. The students used a mobile-based educational environment in order to augment their heritage cultural perception and knowledge. The case study results suggest an enhanced perception of the educational content as well as a significantly increased acceptance of the education approach within the role of mobile technology in higher education.
Hubungan Host dan Lingkungan dengan Manifestasi Klinis Hepatitis A
Authors: Sunartyasih Retno , Kartikasari Luciana Asih
Published: March 2018

Hepatitis A adalah infeksi sistemik oleh virus hepatitis A yang menyerang organ hati dan penularannya terjadi secara fekal-oral. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya mahasiswa sebuah perguruan tinggi swasta sebanyak 160 orang terkena hepatitis A pada bulan Oktober–November 2011, dan mereka telah menjalani rawat jalan maupun rawat inap. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor hostdan lingkungan dengan manifestasi klinis penyakit hepatitis A pada mahasiswa Universitas X di Bandung. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei–Juni 2012. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa yang terkena penyakit hepatitis A dari bulan Oktober–Desember 2011. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 114 mahasiswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian survei analisis cross sectional. Analisis data menggunakan Chi-Square. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa faktor hostdan lingkungan memiliki hubungan dengan manifestasi klinis penyakit hepatitis A dengan nilai p<0.05. Kondisi lingkungan juga perlu diperhatikan agar dapat mencegah terjadinya penyakit terutama hepatitis A.Kata kunci: Faktor host, hepatitis A, manifestasi klinis AbstractHepatitis A is a common systemic infection transmitted by fecal-oral. This study conducted based on increased hepatitis A incidence among students in a private university in Bandung (October-November 2011). The aimed of this study was to identified the relationship between host and environtment factor with clinical manifestation of hepatitis A in X University’s student in Bandung. This study was conducted in May-June 2011. The population of this study was 114 student who experienced hepatitis. A quantitative survey used as a method in this study. The data was analyzed by non parametric chi-square test. Result of this study showed there was a significant relationship between host and clinical manifestation of hepatitis A (p<0.05). Student should have a high body endurance to enhance immunity particulary in a distress condition and mainten health environment to prevent hepatitis A transmission.Key words:Clinical manifestation, hepatitis A, host factor
Faktor-faktor yang Melatarbelakangi Perilaku Adiksi Bermain Game Onlinepada Anak Usia Sekolah
Authors: Hardanti Harvien Amellia , Nurhidayah Ikeu , Rahayu Siti Yuyun
Published: March 2018

Adiksi bermain game onlinemerupakan aktivitas bermain yang dilakukan secara berlebihan dan cenderung mengganggu kehidupan sehari-hari. Kecamatan Jatinangor, Sumedang memiliki angka adiksi bermain game onlineyang tinggi pada sebagian besar anak usia sekolah yang bermain di warung internet penyedia game online. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakangi perilaku adiksi bermain game online pada anak usia sekolah. Penelitian ini dirancang dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik konsekutif dengan 52 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan 51 butir pertanyaan. Analisis data menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor motivasi melatarbelakangi perilaku adiksi pada 56%, sedangkan faktor atraksi penghargaan sebanyak 60%. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penanganan baik dalam mengatasi maupun mencegah adiksi bermain game onlineoleh keluarga, sekolah, dan tenaga kesehatan terkait.Kata kunci:Adiksi, anak, game online, usia sekolah AbstractOnline games addiction is an activity to excess playing online games tend to give a negative influence to daily life. District Jatinangor, Sumedang has a high rates in addiction of online games among school-age children. The purpose of this study was to identify the determinant factors that influence the behavior addiction toward the game onlie among children in the school age. This study design used descriptive method. The sample are 52 respondent. It’s were taken by consecutive sampling. The data collection used a questionnaire of 51 questions. The data was analysed by distributive frequencies. The results showed that 56% and 60% addiction behavior influenced by motivational factor and attraction factors. Based on this finding, it is recommended to treated and prevent games addiction behavior in children based on collaboration between family, school and health provider.Key words:Addiction, children, game online, school age
Kualitas Hidup Pasien Pascaintervensi Koroner Perkutan
Authors: Hutagalung Remita Ully , Susilaningsih F Sri , Mardiyah Ai
Published: March 2018

Penyakit jantung koroner adalah penyakit yang dapat mengancam kehidupan seseorang. Pelaksanaan tindakan non bedah intervensi koroner perkutan pasien masih memiliki risiko terjadinya serangan berulang, stenosis dan ancaman kematian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi kualitas hidup pasien pascatindakan intervensi koroner perkutan. Desain penelitian ini adalah potong lintang. Pengambilan sampel secara consecutive samplingdidapatkan 50 responden yaitu pasien yang sedang kontrol pascaintervensi coroner per kutan di Poliklinik Spesialis Jantung RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung, penelitian ini dilakukan pada 1-14 November 2013. Kualitas hidup diukur dengan instrumen WHOQOL-BREFdengan empat domain kualitas hidup yaitu domain fisik, psikologis, sosial, dan lingkungan. Analisis menggunakan statistik deskripsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden memiliki kualitas hidup baik sebesar 50%. Perawat memiliki peran dalam membantu pasien mencapai kualitas hidup yang optimal, diantaranya melalui peningkatan efikasi diri pasien melalui pendampingan dan pemberian informasi dalam usaha mencapai kualitas hidup.Kata kunci:Intervensi koroner perkutan, kualitas hidup, WHOQOL-BREF AbstractCoronary heart disease is a disease that can threaten person’s life, and can lead to the change of the quality of life. This coronary heart disease can be solved with non-surgical called percutaneous coronary intervention. This action will be normalized the quality of perfusion in the coronary arteries, which would certainly have an impact on the quality of life of patients. The research objective was to observe the patient of quality of life after treatment on intervention percutaneous coronary. The research design was cross sectional. There were 50 respondents taken by consecutive sampling. Data were collected in outpatient room in RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung, who have came with treatment routine schedule after percutaneous coronary intervention during November 1st–14th 2013. The questionnaire use WHOQOL-BREF format with 26 questions that consisting of 4 domains of quality of life: physical domain, psychological domain, social domain, and environment domain. Majority of patients were male (74 %), with the range of age mostly 56-66 years ( 34 % ), married ( 96 % ), college education was the highest ( 66 % ), the majority had not a primary job like as housewife , retired, student, etc. ( 26 % ). Data were collected using the questionnaire WHOQOL – BREF. The result have shown that rates of quality of life was good ( 50 % ) and health condition after percutaneous coronary intervention neither satisfied nor dissatisfied ( 44 % ). Nurses have a role in helping patients achieve optimal quality of life like giving information to patient correctlyKey words: Percutaneous coronary intervention, quality of life, WHOQOL – BREF
Hubungan antara Lama Tidur dengan Akumulasi Kelelahan Kerja pada Dosen
Authors: Yogisutanti Gurdani , Kusnanto Hari , Maurits Lientje Setyawati
Published: March 2018

Fatigue merupakan fenomena normal bagi setiap orang sehat, yang dapat dikurangi dengan istirahat maupun tidur. Kurang tidur (sleepiness) telah menjadi fokus masalah dalam isu kesehatan kerja. Penelitian kelelahan kerja pada dosen masih sangat terbatas dan belum menjadi perhatian. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan lama waktu tidur dengan akumulasi kelelahan kerja pada dosen. Desain potong lintang digunakan dalam penelitian terhadap 236 partisipan berasal dari delapan sekolah tinggi ilmu kesehatan swasta di Jawa Barat. Lama waktu tidur per hari diukur menggunakan kuesioner dan akumulasi kelelahan kerja diukur menggunakan instrumen self-diagnosis check list for assessment of worker’s accumulated fatigue. Rerata waktu tidur adalah 6,23±1,1 jam per hari. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji korelasi product moment didapatkan lama waktu tidur berkorelasi negatif dengan gejala kelelahan subjektif (r=-0.132; p<0.05), kondisi kerja (r=-0.169; p<0.05), dan akumulasi kerja (r=-0.173; p<0.05). Semakin tinggi lama tidur, maka semakin rendah kelelahan kerja yang terjadi. Kurangnya waktu tidur dalam jangka waktu yang lama dapat berakibat pada kualitas hidup dosen dan dapat menyebabkan sakit. Perlunya mengurangi akumulasi kelelahan kerja agar cukup waktu tidur dan beristirahat bagi dosen. Kata kunci:Dosen, fatigue, kelelahan kerja, makan pagi, waktu tidur AbstractFatigue is a normal phenomenon for everybody, it can be reduced by rest and sleep. Sleepiness is a health issue in the occupational health and safety. However, a study related to job burnout in the lecturer community is limited. The aims of this study was to uncover the relationship between lecturers’ sleep duration and their job burnout. The cross sectional design was applied to 236 participants who came from eight different private Health Sciences School in West Java. Sleep durations were measured by a questionnaire and Self-diagnosis Check List for Assessment of Worker’s accumulated fatigue was used to measure lecturers’ job burnout. Results have shown that rates of the sleep duration in a day were around 6,23±1,1 hours. Product moment test has shown that the sleep duration had negative correlation with subjective fatigue (r=-0.132; p<0.05), working conditions (r=-0.169; p<0.05), and working accumulation (r=-0.173; p<0.05). The more sleep duration the lower job burnout. Long term sleepiness can be affected to lecturers’ quality of live. Enough rest and sleep are the best way to deal with job burnout problems.Key words:Breakfast, fatigue, job burnout, lecturer, sleep duration
Hubungan Persepsi dengan Perilaku Ibu Membawa Balita ke Posyandu
Authors: Kusuma Dian Palupi , Sari Sheizi Prista , Nurhidayah Ikeu
Published: March 2018

Posyandu merupakan pusat pemantauan tumbuh kembang balita berbasis masyarakat, namun masih banyak ibu yang tidak membawa anak berkunjung teratur ke posyandu. Di Kabupaten Bandung, Posyandu Desa Cimekar memiliki angka kunjungan balita yang terendah yaitu 70,3% pada Bulan Oktober– Desember 2013. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara persepsi ibu dengan perilaku membawa balita ke posyandu dengan pendekatan teori Health Belief Model. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 94 ibu balita yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling di 10 Posyandu Desa Cimekar. Analisis menggunakan chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 52,12% memiliki persepsi positif tentang posyandu dan 59,57% responden memiliki perilaku rutin membawa balita ke posyandu. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara persepsi dengan perilaku ibu membawa balita ke posyandu (nilai p=0,000; α=0,05). Simpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa persepsi ibu tentang posyandu belum merata dengan baik. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar puskesmas memberikan pembinaan terhadap para ibu balita bukan hanya penyuluhan, namun diberikan pengarahan dan bimbingan tentang pentingnya membawa balita ke posyandu. Kata kunci: Balita, Health Belief Model, perilaku, persepsi, posyandu The Relationship between Mother’s Perception and Behavior on Attending Posyandu Abstract Community health post as well known as posyandu provide as center to monitor growth in children under five years old. Data showed that the number of mother’s attendance behavior to Posyandu in Cimekar’s Village was very low, only 70.5% from October to December 2013. The aimed of this study was to identify the relationship between mother’s perception and parents behavior on taking their children to posyandu based on Health Belief Model Theory. The method of this study was descriptive with cross sectional study. Simple random sampling was used as sampling technique with 97 mothers who has child under five years old among 10 Posyandu in Cimekar was taken in this study. Data was analyzed by chi-square. The result of this study showed that there was significant relationship between mother’s perception and mother’s behavior to attend Posyandu (p=0.000; α=0.05). Data showed that 52.25% respondents had a positive perception about posyandu and 59.5% respondents had positive behavior to take their child to posyandu. The recommendation for Puskesmas is to give further information and motivation to mother to attend posyandu frequently.Key words: Behavior, child under five years old, Health Belief Model, perception, posyandu.
Supervisi Perawat Primer Perawat Associate dalam Melakukan Tindakan Keperawatan
Authors: Rohayani Lilis , Banuwati Nestri
Published: March 2018

Pelaksanaan supervisi kepada perawat associate pada umumnya masih bersifat pengawasan, belum terjadwal dengan optimal, belum terstruktur dan belum terdokumentasikan dengan baik. Hasil evaluasi pelaksanaan tindakan keperawatan pada perawat associate belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan perencanaan yang telah dibuat oleh perawat primer. Sehingga peneliti tertarik untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan supervisi perawat primer dalam meningkatkan tindakan keperawatan perawat associate di RSUD Sumedang. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional, dengan sampel sebanyak 83 perawat associate di ruang MPKP Dewasa RSUD Sumedang. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa supervisi perawat primer hampir setengah responden baik sebanyak 48,2%. Pelaksanaan Tindakan Keperawatan perawat associate sebagian besar responden baik sebanyak 63,9%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara supervisi perawat primer meningkatkan tindakan keperawatan perawat associate di Ruang MPKP Dewasa RSUD Sumedang. P-value =0,223. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan fungsi supervisi perawat primer untuk mengoptimalkan pelaksanaan MPKP.Kata kunci: Perawat associate, perawat primer, supervisi, tindakan keperawatan.Primary Nurses Supervision on Nursing Inervention by Associate NursesAbstractThe Implementation of supervision to nurse associate is mostly monitoring, has not been optimally scheduled, was not structured and give good feedback yet. The evaluation result of the implementation of nursing action on  associate nurse, not fully in accordance with the plans that have been made by the primary nurse. . The Researchers interested to know whether there is a relationship of primary nurse supervision in improving the actions of nursing associate nurses in hospitals Sumedang. The research design used a descriptive correctional with cross-sectional approach. As a sample, 83 nurses associate at adult MPKP room has been chosen. The research shows that almost a half  of associate nurse (48,2%) have a good perception about implementation of primary nurse supervision. Mostly of associate nurse (63,9%) have a good nursing implementation. The research showed that there is no significant relation between perception of associate nurse about primary nurse supervision with implementation of nursing intervention at adult MPKP room of RSUD Sumedang (p-value=0,223). It is suggested could improve supervision of primary nurse in order to optimize the implementation of MPKP.Key words: Associate nurse, nursing implementation, primary nurse, supervision.
Faktor-Faktor Berhubungan dengan Kualitas Hidup Anak Leukemia Limfositik Akut yang Menjalani Kemoterapi
Authors: Novrianda Dwi , Yetti Krisna , Agustini Nur
Published: March 2018

Leukemia limfositik akut merupakan tipe leukemia yang paling banyak terjadi pada anak-anak yaitu sekitar75-80%. Kemajuan pengobatan kemoterapi pada pasien leukemia limfositik akut telah meningkatkan angkakeberhasilan hidup. Akan tetapi, lama kehidupan yang dapat dicapai oleh pasien belum diiringi dengan pencapaiankualitas hidup yang lebih baik akibat efek sekunder kemoterapi terhadap fisik dan psikososial pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup anak leukemia limfositik akut yang menjalani kemoterapi. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dilakukan pada 25 anak secara consecutive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan PedsQLTM 4.0 Generic Core Scale dan peran perawat (Cronbach α = 0,90). Analisis data menggunakan korelasi Pearson dan uji t independen untuk mengetahui hubungan antar variabel serta regresi linear berganda untuk mengetahui faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup generik. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat hubungan fase kemoterapi dan peran perawat dengan kualitas hidup generik(p<0,05). Peran perawat merupakan faktor prediktor kualitas hidup generic. Dengan demikian diperlukan upaya peningkatan peran perawat melalui pendidikan pelatihan terkait manajemen kemoterapi dan efek sampingnya.Kata kunci: Fase kemoterapi, kualitas hidup generik, peran perawat.Factors that are Related to Quality of Life of Children with Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia who Undergo ChemotherapyAbstractAcute lymphocytic leukemia is a type of leukemia that is most prevalent among children which is around 75-80%. The progress of chemotherapy for acute lymphocytic leukemia has increased the survival rate for this cancer. However, the length of life of the patients is often not accompanied by the better quality of life due to chemotherapy side effects towards patients’ physical and psychosocial conditions. This study aimed to identify factors that are related to the quality of life of children with acute lymphocytic leukemia who undergo chemotherapy in Dr. M.Djamil Hospital, Padang. Quantitative research with cross sectional approach was used to study 25 children who wererecruited using consecutive sampling. The data collection was conducted using PedsQLTM 4.0 Generic Core Scaleand nurses roles (Cronbach α = 0,90). The data analysis uses Pearson correlation and independent t-test to examinethe relationships between variable and multiple linear regression to identify the factor that is most related with the generic quality of life. The results showed that there was correlation between chemotherapy phases and nurses roles with generic quality of life (p<0.05). Nurses roles is a predictor factors for generic quality of life. Thus, there is a need to improve nurses’ roles through education and training regarding chemotherapy management and its side effects.Keywords: Chemotherapy phases, generic quality of life, nurses’ roles.
Perbandingan Abdominal Massage dengan Teknik Swedish Massage dan Teknik Effleurage terhadap Kejadian Konstipasi pada Pasien yang Terpasang Ventilasi Mekanik di ICU
Authors: Estri Arimbi Karunia , Fatimah Sari , Prawesti Ayu
Published: March 2018

Konstipasi merupakan komplikasi yang sering terjadi pada pasien yang dirawat di Intensive Care Unit (ICU).Teknik abdominal massage yang dapat digunakan untuk mencegah konstipasi adalah swedish massage daneffleurage, namun demikian belum ada penelitian lanjutan yang menunjukkan teknik yang paling efektifdiantara kedua teknik abdominal massage tersebut terhadap kejadian konstipasi. Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk mengetahui perbedaan kejadian konstipasi antara kelompok yang dilakukan abdominal massagedengan teknik swedish massage dan kelompok yang dilakukan abdominal massage dengan teknik effleurage.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan total jumlah sampel pada dua kelompok sebanyak22 responden yang didapatkan melalui teknik consecutive sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan dari bulanJanuari sampai Maret 2016 di ruang ICU RS Panti Rapih Yogyakarta. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasimenggunakan lembar observasi defekasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Fisher’s Exact. Kejadian konstipasipada kelompok abdominal massage dengan teknik swedish massage sebanyak 45,4%, sedangkan kejadiankonstipasi pada kelompok abdominal massage dengan teknik effleurage sebanyak 27,2%, dan secara statistiktidak ada perbedaan kejadian konstipasi (p = 0,659) antara kelompok abdominal massage dengan teknik swedishmassage dan kelompok abdominal massage dengan teknik effleurage. Walaupun kejadian konstipasi antarakelompok abdominal massage dengan teknik swedish massage dan kelompok abdominal massage denganteknik effleurage tidak berbeda, namun abdominal massage dengan teknik effleurage waktu lebih efisien, energiyang dikeluarkan lebih minimal dan meningkatkan kenyamanan. Oleh karena itu, abdominal massage denganteknik effleurage dan teknik swedish massage disarankan untuk menjadi pilihan intervensi bagi perawat ICU.