bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
notificación de la demanda como garantía al derecho defensa y el debido proceso
Authors: Zarate Pacovilca Jusely Elma
Published: April 2023

El estudio tiene como objetivo general el determinar los efectos de la aplicación del artículo 157° del Código Procesal Civil en los Juzgados de Paz Letrado de la Corte Superior de Justicia de Puno – Periodo 2019. En cuanto a la metodología, el estudio es de un paradigma cuantitativo de un método sociológico funcional; es importante mencionar que el estudio es de un nivel descriptivo, de tipo básico, de un nivel explicativo, de un diseño no experimental-correlacional y de temporalidad transversal. Respecto a la población, consta de abogados litigantes, asistentes judiciales y jueces a los cuales se aplicó un cuestionario con 31 ítems. Resultados: en un 75% los encuestados afirman que la aplicación de la notificación electrónica en los Juzgados de Paz Letrado tiene efectos positivos. Conclusiones: Se precisa la existencia de efectos positivos de la aplicación del artículo 157° del Código Procesal Civil en los Juzgados de Paz; esto ya que los encuestados afirmaron que se tiene y tendrán efectos positivos en los Juzgados de paz letrado ya que los usuarios logran tener conocimiento del objetivo de la notificación; además de que el medio electrónico permite tener ventajas tales como: confidencialidad, seguridad y accesibilidad; y sumado a ello los jueces y asistentes judiciales confirman que se tiene una mejor notificación en las distintas resoluciones que emiten los Juzgados de Paz letrados.
Kontekstualisasi Nilai-Nilai Al-Qur’an Perspektif Kebijakan Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan Telaah Normatif Empiris Program PengajaranSatuanPendidikan Pondok Pesantren Tahfidzul Qur’an Ibnu Ali Pamekasan
Authors: ISKANDAR NUR , Jatim Jatim , Masduki Hendri
Published: April 2023

Contextualization of the values ​​of the Qur'an is a policy perspective in the implementation of education which is directed at developing the potential of students so that they have the ability to associate; interact; and constructing social reality as an instrumental spectrum in the continuity of the learning process in units educational. This policy is believed to be a key instrument that is considered effective and systemic in determining the success of the formation of the minimum competencies that students must possess through the provision of education that refers to the principle of active learning; innovative; creative; educative; and fun both at the normative level and at the empirical level.

Keywords :Contextualization of Al-Qur'an Values, Implementation of  Education.
Challenges of the Russian-Ukrainian War for Regional Development Strategy
Authors: Kharchenko Yuliia
Published: April 2023

The author identified the main problems and challenges of regional development that occurred in Ukraine due to the full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation. The theoretical, methodological and practical aspects of the institutional support for the modernization of the productive forces of the region and the main aspects of the post-war reconstruction of the regional space are indicated. Today, the Ukrainian economy is experiencing an unprecedented shock in history. The massive military invasion of the northern neighbors dealt a heavy blow to all links of the economic system of our country. The production of the main types of products has decreased, in particular those that constitute the export potential of Ukraine. In addition, the ports are blockaded, making them the largest share of foreign trade. The transport and logistics, social, marketing and engineering infrastructure of the entire region is collapsing. Labor outflow and partial displacement temporarily displace hundreds of thousands or even millions of people from active economic life. The development of Ukraine depends on various factors, but the key ones are the sovereignty of the territory, the size and structure of the population, the presence and power of the national economy, and the infrastructure connecting the countries. Based on an objective analysis of the situation, determination of internal strengths and limitations, taking into account possible external risks/threats, the competent authorities of the country formulate and implement policies. Therefore, the development of a new regional development policy requires a comprehensive analysis and assessment of the current situation related to the war and the situation in Ukraine as a whole, regions and territorial communities. Military victory is very difficult, and sustained post-war growth is virtually impossible without a stable economy. Thus, today the domestic economy is increasingly becoming one of the priority fronts that determine the further course of military operations and their ability to successfully rebuild after the end. Ukraine's post-war economic boom is possible only if the country's economic policy measures are implemented in accordance with a clear and consistent strategy aimed at deregulation of the economy and creation of a favorable investment environment.
CLOUD GAMING
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, Sri Krishna Arts and Science College, Coimbatore., P PRADEEP
Published: April 2023

Cloud gaming, sometimes referred to as gaming-as-a-service, is a form of online gaming that allows users to access video games without having to install them on their own computers. It leverages the power of cloud computing to enable users to access games from remote locations, either on dedicated cloud gaming servers or through peer-to-peer networks. This paper examines the advantages and disadvantages of cloud gaming, its current state of development, and the potential opportunities and challenges it presents. KEYWORDS Cloud Gaming, Gaming-as-a-Service, Cloud Computing, Stream Technology.
DISASTER MANAGEMENT USING WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS
Authors: Durairaj Balakumaran
Published: April 2023

The frequency of extxxcsreme climate phenomena is rising due to global climate change, and these phenomena are becoming more severe in terms of both human casualties and economic losses. To handle these tragedies, authorities need to be better prepared. A reliable system for catastrophe detection and alerting can aid in minimizing the destruction of lives and property. Wireless sensor networks are quite helpful in this area and play a significant role in wireless data transfer. With wireless sensor networks, we can instantly start the rescue effort and lessen the impact of natural disasters like floods, tsunamis, and hurricanes. With the use of a disaster detection and warning system that uses wireless sensors, Tectonic shifts in the Earth's crust that occur suddenly are what generate earthquakes and landslides. Telecommunications infrastructures suffer severe losses after major disasters. Location of the largest earthquakes by magnitude: Sumatra, Indonesia, and the Indian Ocean 9.2 magnitude. While measuring the earth's shock waves, such as p- and s-waves and soil water levels, earthquake sensors and soil moisture sensors are employed. These sensors are connected to sensor nodes, which are connected to cluster nodes, which are connected to base stations. Wireless sensor network is the name of this network (WSN). This study will examine technical possibilities for disaster management. WSN can take the position of the conventional network for disaster management, which uses a lot of expensive infrastructure like landlines and optical cable networks. Wireless networks have many benefits over conventional wired networks, including being inexpensive and simple to maintain. Keywords: Sensing Node, Wireless Sensor Network (WSN).
Exploring in-shoe plantar pressure differences at the metatarsal pad position for patients with diabetes and toe deformities: A pilot study
Authors: Hellgren Elin , Tranberg Roy , Breiner Magnus , Tang Ulla
Published: April 2023

Patients with diabetes are often prescribed insoles with metatarsal pads intended to prevent and offload forefoot ulcers. However, to our knowledge, the plantar pressures specifically at the metatarsal pad had not previously been researched. The aim of this study was therefore to explore plantar pressures at the metatarsal pad position by comparing three toe deformity groups, claw toe (CT)/hammer toe (HT) and hallux valgus (HV), with a control group (NONE). In-shoe plantar pressures were measured using F-ScanTM and a polygon region of interest at the metatarsal pad position was created. Mean peak pressure (MPP), pressure-time integral (PTI) and percentage foot-insole contact area at the metatarsal pad position (%CA) were analysed from 24 patients (48 feet) in the metatarsal pad area. No significant difference was found between the groups regarding MPP, PTI or contact area. For MPP, the highest value was found in CT/HT (140kPa ± 61) and the lowest in HV (112kPa ± 33). In PTI, the highest value was for CT/HT (2.0 Ns/cm2 ± 1.0) and the lowest for HV (1.3 Ns/cm2 ± 0.4). The %CA was highest in CT/HT/HV (95%) and lowest in NONE (70%). A new quantitative approach was presented, assessing the metatarsal pad pressure effect on its corresponding plantar area of the foot. Further studies are needed to identify the conditions in which a metatarsal pad affects different foot statuses with regard to plantar pressure.
Recurrent invasive lobular mass in an athletic female soccer player: A case report
Authors: Rodriguez Anaya Luis , Zafar Abir , Cerda Tiffany , Santos-Vitorino Matthew
Published: April 2023

This case presentation focuses on an athletic female soccer player who is seen following previous surgeries for removal of ganglion cyst with complications of hypertrophic scarring and recurrent cyst formation. The patient developed several lobular mass tracking from the ankle joint within a hypertrophic scar on the lateral aspect of her right ankle. Ganglion cyst is the most common soft tissue mass in the foot and has a relatively thin wall with gelatinous fluid inside. It is most common in the dorsum of the hand and wrist, whereas 11% of all ganglia around the body occur in the foot and ankle areas. In this case, due to the athlete’s high physical activity level, the ganglion cysts frequently recurred and limited her performance on the field. The patient underwent a series of ganglion cyst aspirations, intermittent injection of corticosteroid and application of Cordran Tape as a topical corticosteroid. After a period of conservative care and continued regrowth the patient opted for surgical intervention with removal of recurrent ganglion cysts.
Evaluating the potential advantages offered by primary fusion in patients with complicated diabetes mellitus presenting with an ankle fracture: A case report
Authors: Sandhar Sukhbir , Ngan Alvin
Published: April 2023

Ankle fractures make up nine percent of all adult fractures and over 260,000 ankle fractures are diagnosed annually in the United States. These injuries range from low-energy rotational injuries to severe fractures with significant dislocations with soft tissue compromise. Approximately 25 percent of all ankle fractures are treated with surgical intervention. Approximately, one eighth of these fractures occur in diabetic patients, a number which continues to increase as the prevalence of diabetes increases. This case report delves into the surgical management of an acute ankle fracture in a 54-year-old female with multiple medical comorbidities including diabetes mellitus with peripheral neuropathy, PVD, ESRD, status-post kidney transplant on dialysis, history of DVT on warfarin. Patient was definitively managed with an ankle and subtalar joint fusion, which has been shown to be an effective treatment option for diabetic patients with an acute ankle fracture.
Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2022
Authors: Tian Nan , Lopes da Silva Diego , Liang Xiao , Scarazzato Lorenzo , Béraud-Sudreau Lucie , Assis Ana
Published: April 2023

World military expenditure rose by 3.7 per cent in real terms in 2022, to reach a record high of $2240 billion. Global spending grew by 19 per cent over the decade 2013–22 and has risen every year since 2015. Russia’s invasion of Ukraine was a major driver of the growth in spending in 2022. Military expenditure in Europe rose by 13 per cent during the year, which was the largest annual increase in total European spending in the post-cold war era. The exceptional growth was largely accounted for by substantial increases in Russian and Ukrainian spending, but many other European countries boosted their military budgets in 2022. Spending increases in parts of Asia and Oceania also contributed to the global growth in 2022. This SIPRI Fact Sheet examines key regional and national military expenditure data for 2022 and trends over the decade 2013–22. The data, which replaces all military spending data previously published by SIPRI, comes from the updated SIPRI Military Expenditure Database.
Auditoria informática a centros de estudios. Caso U.E. “Nuestra Señora de Fátima”
Authors: Zhuño Sahiry , Heredia Santiago , Paltan David
Published: April 2023

La Auditoría Informática se ocupa de comprobar el adecuado desempeño de los equipos 13 computacionales y software institucional, así como examinar la legalidad o ilegalidad de los programas 14 que tiene la institución para de esta forma prevenir inconvenientes en el campo legal o sugerir la compra 15 de licencias, caso contrario se debe proceder a la desinstalación de estos, del mismo modo detectar 16 programas que no se necesitan para llevar a cabo el trabajo conforme el cargo que se tenga. Estos y otros 17 aspectos como el entorno, seguridad, redes de telecomunicaciones y personal se tomaron en cuenta para 18 el desarrollo del proyecto el cual proporcionará conclusiones y recomendaciones finales en base a los 19 hallazgos que se susciten. La Unidad Educativa “Nuestra Señora de Fátima” en la ciudad de Riobamba 20 carece de un manual de Auditoría Informática, en el cual se detalle información del estado del centro de 21 cómputo que a diario es utilizado por estudiantes y docentes para llevar a cabo las actividades de 22 enseñanza y aprendizaje. Gracias al presente plan investigativo se logrará tener un mejor control en el 23 campo informático de las distintas zonas.
Desarrollo de una Auditoría informática a la empresa ArxDaemon
Authors: Caillamara David Antonio , Lalangui Campoverde Jhonathan Leonel , Parra Andrade Jairo Fernando , Vásquez Barragan Diana Cristina
Published: April 2023

La auditoría es una actividad de trascendente importancia económica y social, permite establecer relaciones de diversa índole entre los actores económicos, debido a la confianza depositada en el trabajo de los contadores al extender su seguridad o confianza personal a la labor investigativa llamada auditoria. El presente proyecto tiene como objetivo evaluar y revisar el estado del sistema informático de la empresa de desarrollo ARX Daemon. Para desarrollar una auditoría informática utilizamos una metodología utilizada en clases con los siguientes pasos: contacto, planificación, desarrollo de la auditoría, realización del diagnóstico, presentación de conclusiones, planes de mejora, entrevistas, solicitudes, encuestas, papeles de trabajo, entre otros, que nos permitan identificar las fuentes de información, la información que tienen, la que realmente necesitan, las fuentes que no están disponibles y dónde surgen costos innecesarios, es decir, evaluar la eficacia y eficiencia del sistema de información. Como se observa, la empresa de desarrollo ARX Daemon cuenta con una serie de equipos de cómputo, así como de software, el principal tenemos uno que está orientado a procesos académicos, todos estos han sido auditados. El objeto propuesto es el desarrollo de la auditoría, “acoplando” toda la información obtenida del desarrollo del objeto social de la empresa para realizar la gestión del conocimiento, convirtiendo así este conocimiento en la ventaja competitiva más importante de la misma.
Auditoria informática escuadrón de comunicaciones brigada blindada Galápagos N° 11
Authors: Llangari David , Pataron Daniel , Condo Carlos
Published: April 2023

El proceso de auditoria toma como punto de partida el estudio general de la situación actual en el que se encuentra la empresa, en referencia a los equipos suministrados en el departamento administrativo que esta nos proporciona a través de un listado completo de normativas, políticas y funcionalidad que la empresa implementa para mantener los dispositivos de hardware y software en buen mantenimiento. Este proyecto de auditoria empieza con la gestión de los dispositivos del escuadrón de comunicaciones de la brigada blindada Galápagos N.. 11, el cual toma como prioridad entregar a sus usuarios una atención de calidad para lo cual debe de mantener sus equipos de cómputo en el mejor estado posible. Se determina de igual manera las áreas dentro de los departamentos que conforma la empresa para realizar la gestión correspondiente de todos los dispositivos de Hardware y Software, así como de redes y comunicación que esta utiliza para cumplir con la auditoria.
Comparativa de indicadores de desempeño en evaluación de sistemas
Authors: Armas Hunter , Chafla Génesis , Coro Danny , Peña Adrian
Published: April 2023

Los indicadores se encargan de medir el desempeño de una activad o proceso para así poder encontrar posibles fallas de ese modo se puede presentar posibles mejoras. Si se habla de un sistema  los indicadores de desempeño evalúan procesos o también acciones concretas para así hallar posibles cuellos de botella y de igual manera si se produce ineficiencia debido a que cada ámbito laboral elije los indicadores de rendimiento más apropiados para obtener la información más precisa, y así conseguir datos más relevantes, por ejemplo, no se pueden usar los mismos estándares de evaluación para un software que administra una unidad educativa, que para uno que lleve el control de procesos o empleados de un centro de salud es por esto que elegir correctamente el indicador será la clave  para poder saber que se pude medir y en que fijarnos para  tomar una decisión correcta
Sostenibilidad y economía circular en el sector textil: análisis del consumo de ropa de segunda mano como alternativa de moda sostenible.
Authors: Silván-Ferrero Prado , Silván-Martínez Pablo , Trespalacios Juan Antonio , Fernández Sedano Itziar
Published: April 2023

La moda es la segunda industria más contaminante del mundo. Con el fin de minimizar su impacto negativo, el foco de este trabajo se centra en los conceptos de sostenibilidad y economía circular aplicados en el sector textil. Se plantean dos objetivos: 1) analizar el grado de conocimiento que se tiene de los ODS y su posible influencia en el sector textil y, 2) explorar el comportamiento de la muestra respecto a la ropa de segunda mano. 332 participantes (41,80% hombres y 58,20% mujeres), con una media de edad de 39,67 (DT = 12.81) respondieron un cuestionario que incluía variables sociodemográficas, conocimiento de los ODS y su impacto en el sector textil y comportamiento relacionado con la compra en negocios de segunda mano. Los datos reflejan que la mitad de los entrevistados está al tanto de los ODS y del concepto de economía circular. No obstante, desconocen cómo la industria textil y sus prácticas van en contra del desarrollo sostenible y, por tanto, las posibilidades de mejora en este campo.  Asimismo, la mayoría de los encuestados conoce los negocios de ropa de segunda mano, pero más de la mitad de la población entrevistada nunca ha comprado en estos negocios y reflejan creencias negativas en torno a la compra ropa usada. Si bien, comprar y vender ropa de segunda mano contribuye a apoyar las políticas sostenibles, es necesario reducir las creencias negativas asociadas. Se presentan distintas líneas de actuación para mejorar el comportamiento sostenible de la muestra en el sector textil.
Factors influencing the practice of commercial rice production for food security in Vientiane capital, Laos
Authors: Saokhamkeo Phoukeo , Dokmaithes Rapee , Chompoo Jamnian , Kheerajitt Cherdpong
Published: April 2023

Rice is viewed as an indicator of food security and poverty reduction, but many rural areas of Laos still face rice insufficiency. Dealing with the problem requires transitioning from traditional farming to commercial production using modern techniques. This study aimed to investigate the factors influencing the adoption of commercial rice production for local food security and poverty reduction. The survey included 70 samples in the Namxouang irrigation development area of Vientiane Capital, Laos, using a questionnaire for secondary and primary data collection. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were employed to describe the collected data and analyze factors influencing commercial rice production. The findings revealed that 65.7%, 18.6%, and 15.7% of the respondents engaged in commercial, semi-commercial, and subsistence rice production, respectively. In addition, it also found that land size, labor costs, and machinery costs each had a significant positive relationship with the practice of commercial rice production at a statistical significance level of 0.01. At the same time, household size, media perception, and annual income had significant negative relationships with the practice of commercial rice production at significance levels of 0.01 and 0.05. Therefore, high-quality rice varieties, new rice production techniques, and rice production groups are needed to support farmers using the same technical practices to obtain similar yields. Moreover, regulations are required to control chemical use and manage paddy land. These changes would help achieve the government policy to promote smart farming and good agricultural practice for food security and poverty reduction.
Influence of Dipo Rite Performance on the Girl Child’s Education and the People of Yilo and Lower Manya Krobo
Authors: Sewu Narh David , Addo Beauty Patience , Ayerteye Emmanuel Agbenyegah
Published: April 2023

This paper investigates the impact of the Dipo rite performance on the education of Ghana's Yilo and Lower Manya Krobo girls and their communities. The Dipo rite is a Yilo and Lower Manya Krobo tradition that entails the initiation of girls into womanhood. It is deeply rooted in their culture. It has been discovered, however, that the practise has detrimental effects on the education, health, and economic well-being of females and their families, frequently leading to early marriage and school dropout. Using social learning theory as a theoretical framework, this paper investigates how cultural practises such as the Dipo rite performance are learned and transmitted across generations, as well as the potential for behaviour modification through modelling and reinforcement. The paper examines empirical studies that examined the attitudes of parents, community leaders, and the larger society towards the Dipo rite performance and its effect on girls' education. The findings suggest that interventions that promote positive attitudes towards girls' education and discourage detrimental traditional practises could result in behaviour modification among parents, community leaders, and the larger society. In its conclusion, the paper suggests a multifaceted approach to addressing the issue, including community sensitization, the involvement of local leaders, and government policies that support girls' education.
How Does Online Education Compare to On-Campus with Respect to Skills Attainment Required for Employment in The Sphere of Business and Management of The Private and Public Sectors?
Authors: Paul (Sr.) Stanley A. V. , Ivor B.  , Gjorgov Emil , Paul (Jr.) Stanley A. V. , Rajkumar Yogita
Published: April 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to emphasize the requirement of online education as compared with on-campus education for employability skills attainment in the sphere of business and management of the private and public sectors. The increase in virtual education has provided the opportunity and impetus for the Guyanese government to invest in online education (Guyana Online Academy of Learning-GOAL) for the development of employability skills.

Method: The use of secondary qualitative data from different articles and websites relevant to Guyana has been considered in this study in our data collection method. The data was analyzed using the content analysis technique.

Findings: The study findings suggested that the increasing technological trend globally has provided significant attention to online learning. Many programs have been introduced, specifically to aim at increasing the technical skills of individuals. However, soft skills are of greater significance in today’s world. The focus on virtual learning environment resultantly has also increased with respect to soft skills in Guyana. Therefore, the analysis concluded that online education is also required along with on-campus education to increase the soft skills of the youths to make them more employable in the sphere of business and management of the private and public sectors.

Recommendations: It is recommended that the Guyanese government increase its focus on soft skills development through both online and on-campus contexts. The universities are also advised to focus on soft skills education more through these settings.
A Comprehensive Review on Analytical Method Development using RP-HPLC and Recent Advances in Pharmaceutical Applications
Authors: Kumar Deepak , Kumar Amrendra , Kumar Vinay , Raj Arjesh , Rai Raja Ram Mohan , Baliyan Vishal , Kumar Nitish
Published: April 2023

The analytical technique of choice for separating, identifying, and quantifying complex mixtures is high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Reverse-phase liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) is the preferred separation mode for high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) due to its adaptability and higher selectivity for hydrophobic compounds. This review article discusses the fundamentals of reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC). This covers the separation principle, various stationary and mobile phase types, and separation-affecting variables. This article highlights the need of developing and testing such methods in addition to outlining the advantages of using RP-HPLC in industries like pharmaceutical, food, and environmental analysis. As examples of more recent advancements in RP-HPLC, new stationary and mobile phases, RP-HPLC downsizing, and hyphenated methods are also discussed. This review article provides a comprehensive tool for designing, refining, and validating RP-HPLC processes.
Recent advances in electrochemical determination of anticancer drug 5-fluorouracil
Authors: Dodevska Totka , Hadzhiev Dobrin , Shterev Ivan
Published: April 2023

Reliable, rapid, highly selective and sensitive analytical methods for the determination of antineoplastic agent 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) in human body fluids (blood serum/plasma and urine) are required to improve the chemotherapy regimen to reduce its toxicity and improve efficacy. Nowadays, electrochemical techniques provide a powerful analytical tool for 5-FU detection systems. This comprehensive review covers the advances in the development of electrochemical sensors for the quantitative determination of 5-FU, mainly focused on original studies reported from 2015 to date. We have summarized recent trends in the electrochemical sensor systems applied for the analysis of 5-FU in pharmaceutical formulations and biological samples, and critically evaluated the key performance metrics of these sensors (limit of detection, linear range, stability and recovery). Challenges and future outlooks in this field have also been discussed.
Maintaining Service Quality: The Important Role of Operator Performance in Educational Institutions
Authors: Saputra Ginanjar Wira , Kurniawati Kurniawati , Sulistyan Riza Bahtiar , Bhawna Bhawna
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this research is to identify and analyze the important role of the performance of educational institution operators in maintaining service quality. The method used is descriptive analytical research through a quantitative approach. The samples taken were 40 elementary school operator employees in Bandung city. The results of the study conclude that the performance of the elementary school operator employees in Bandung city is good and their work results can be relied upon. Performance plays an important role in improving the quality of service for employees of the elementary school operators in Bandung city. An important implication in this study is that employees have punctuality in completing work, the quality of work can be relied upon and accounted for, have a high ability to complete work, be able to communicate well between leaders and teachers, and have high initiative in completing work and solving problems.
Influence of physiotherapy in the treatment of children with autism spectrum disorder
Authors: Reis Drielly Tífany Ferreira , Pereira Rafaela Rodrigues , Silva Rogerio Alves da
Published: April 2023

Introduction: The etiology of the disorder is not yet well defined, what is known is that several factors can predispose the child to have autism, which may be genetic and environmental factors, according to scientific evidence. The TEA has three measurement degrees, classified as mild, moderate and severe. It is important that the autistic child and his family have the support of a multidisciplinary team that instructs them to overcome the diagnosis and the current situation in which they find themselves. Based on the characteristics presented by the autistic individual, there is a need to develop activities that encourage movement patterns, posture, communication, socialization and psychic, for this reason the physical therapy intervention must occur early, promoting improvements in psychomotor development and daily needs. Objective: Highlight the benefits of physical therapy as a treatment for children with autism spectrum disorder, present with autism spectrum disorder and talk about the family attitude in view of the autism diagnosis. Methods: This study qualifies for its basic nature, being a bibliographical research with a qualitative approach, through scientific journals of the last 10 years. Conclusion: When talking about physiotherapy in ASD, it is possible to understand that as the autistic person undergoes these treatments, their difficulties become smaller. Physiotherapy allows the child to have physical, motor and emotional well-being.]
Rehabilitation, education and work: the criminological examination as an instrument for resocialization and integration of the subject into society
Authors: Oliveira Neto Benjamim Machado de
Published: April 2023

The respective object will have the proposal to develop a study about the importance of the Criminological Examination regarding the rehabilitation and integration of the individual in society, as an instrument that makes it possible to offer the convict the opportunity to receive treatment, education and work, to undergo a process of social recovery. The Exam is located in the Execution Law and in the Penal Code, in the legal device nº 7.210/84 and the enactment of Law nº 10.792/03, which revoked the obligation of the referred exam and became optional. The objective of the work is to reflect the value of such a procedure that arises to promote/guarantee the dignity, humanization and individual/collective rights of the prisoner. The methodological procedure will be based on the bibliographic review, through specialized literature of scientific articles, books and doctrines, in the search to support the study and offer content based on the most renowned authors, such as: Bitencourt (2004); Capez (2007); Fernandes (2002); Fernandes (2010); Marcao (2009); Mirabete (2002); Mirabet (2004). With the application of the Exam it would be possible to draw a study about the personality of the individual and to analyze the circumstances that led to the commission of the crime, as well as to grant prison benefits, conditional release and regime progression. It was concluded that, the advent of the new Penal Execution Law, discarded the obligation of the prisoner the due condition to be evaluated, which would serve as the basis for the decisions of judges and courts when applying the granting of prison privileges.
Recycling habits, recycling attitudes and beliefs and awareness of individual consequences in brazilians living in Portugal
Authors: Gondim Josefa Silvoneide de Lima , Formiga Nilton Soares , Marques Gisele de Ávila Soares , Silva Akaliny Araújo Martins da
Published: April 2023

Many constructs based on the research on habits, could be explored in order to explain recycling habits, however, in the present paper it is intended to analyze the importance of the following variables: attitudes and beliefs in recycling (ACR) and awareness of individual environmental consequences (CCI). This study decided to investigate these constructs due to the evidence in the literature on the topic, which points to their positive association influencing habitual recycling behaviors (Meng et al., 2019; Abd'Razack, Medayese, Shaibu, & Adeleye, 2017; Rodrigues & Girandola, 2017; Halvorsen, 2012).
Application of a didactic sequence: the collaborative scientific doing for the teaching of chemistry in basic education
Authors: Medeiros Maria Salome Ramos
Published: April 2023

This article is the result of research that focused on the study of scientific work with collaborative proposals and as a field of study, "Chemistry and Kitchen". In this way, we sought to dynamize the teaching-learning process of Chemistry, establishing the School as an ideal space for stimulating scientific research and building a fair, democratic, and inclusive society, based on everyday practical activities. The research was divided into the following steps: bibliographic review for the formation of a database on the subject under study, followed by the application of a didactic sequence with collaborative proposals for second and third-year high school students of the Technical course in Agroecology of a school of the state education network, in a small town in the interior of Bahia, in the year 2021. After the application of the didactic sequence, in possession of the data, the analysis was carried out, finally presenting the results of the research. It is worth mentioning that, during an asynchronous period, scientific research relied on the help of some digital tools, such as online laboratories and their potential, for the beginning of practical activities in the discipline of Chemistry in High School.
The Relationship between Vicarious Experiences and Self-Efficacy in Condom use among Adolescents in Tanzania
Authors: Marandu Daniel , Mauki Chris
Published: April 2023

Inadequate condom use among adolescents is a health and behavioural concern across countries. Adolescents are largely vulnerable to sexually transmitted diseases and early pregnancies. However, little attention has been paid to studying the factors that are associated with self-efficacy in condom use among adolescents. The study presents results on the relationship between vicarious experiences and self-efficacy in condom use among adolescents in Tanzania. The study applied a quantitative approach using a sample of 552 respondents from two districts of Mpanda and Njombe in Tanzania. The data were collected with questionnaires, and the analysis used independent t-test and Spearman's rank-order correlation coefficient. The results revealed a positive and statistically significant relationship between vicarious experiences and self-efficacy in condom use among adolescents (r=.462, p value=.001). It was also revealed that girls had higher condom use self-efficacy than boys (M=6.75, SD= 2.88), t=3.691, df=550, p value =.001). It is, thus, recommended that health behavioural change programmes such as condom use, targeting adolescents, should encourage the use of vicarious experiences such as peer educator programmes and TV/radio ads. That could help strengthening the use of condom, and it is practically effective in preventing HIV/AIDS and early pregnancies. It is further recommended that such programmes be packaged differently for boys and girls.
Comparative Evaluation of Antibacterial Activity of Chlorhexidine, Povidone Iodine and Glutaraldehyde for Disinfection of Orthodontic Appliances - An In-Vitro Study
Authors: Mary Violet Jeyapriya  , S.D.Milling Tania  , Sonali Rathore  , Sheloni Missier  , Bevin Shaga
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Orthodontist must take precautionary measures to protect patients from cross-infection by contaminated materials received from the manufacturers. To minimize the incidence of cross-infection prior to bonding an invitro study was done to assess the antibacterial activity of chlorhexidine, povidone iodine and glutaraldehyde.
Aim: To compare the antibacterial activity of 2% chlorhexidine, 5% povidone iodine and 2% glutaraldehyde on orthodontic materials prior to bonding.
Materials and methods: A total of 36 samples were included in this  study. The main group consists of 3 disinfectants and one control group (n =4). Group -1(Chlorhexidine gluconate), Group - 2 (Povidone Iodine), Group - 3 (Glutaraldehyde) and Group - 4 (Control group –untreated). Each group consists of 3 subgroups of the tested samples namely group A (brackets), group B (archwires) and group C - molar bands (n=9). which were contaminated by 3 bacterial species streptococcus, staphylococcus, lactobacillus and the number of colonies were counted before disinfection. The contaminated samples were subjected to disinfection with 2% chlorhexidine for 5 minutes 2% glutaraldehyde and 5% Povidone Iodine for 10 minutes. 20µl of sample of the disinfected samples were incubated and the number of colonies were counted after disinfection.
Results: There were no colonies formed when 5% Povidone iodine was used to disinfect archwires and molarbands in few tested samples. 2% glutaraldehyde and 2% chlorhexidine were not effective against lactobacillus species. Povidone iodine was effective when compared to glutaraldehyde and chlorhexidine gluconate and effective against all the three species namely Streptococcus, Staphylococcus and Lactobacilli species. The obtained p-value is < 0.001 which is statistically significant when all groups were compared overall.
Conclusion: Disinfection with 5% povidone iodine was most effective when compared with 2% chlorhexidine and 2% glutaraldehyde.
Evaluation of children’s perception of non-pharmacological behaviour management techniques - An innovative study
Authors: Nagaveni N B , Muzammil Khan , Poornima T.P
Published: April 2023

Background: Behaviour management is considered a keystone entity in paediatric dentistry. Good behavioural management techniques are essential for managing children. To ensure the acceptance of dental care, appropriate behaviour management technique should be applied.
Aim: To evaluate children’s perception of various non-pharmacological behaviour management techniques used by pediatric dentists.
Materials and methods: 68 patients, 9 to 12 years of age were individually shown videos of 8 different non-pharmacological behaviour management techniques: Tell show do, positive reinforcement, distraction, non-verbal communication, parental presence/ absence, protective stabilization, voice control and magic trick. After watching these videos, children were asked to evaluate their perception on a Likert scale.
Results: Positive reinforcement was the most accepted followed by distraction and magic trick. The least accepted were protective stabilization and voice control.
Conclusion: It is important to understand the child’s point of view and their opinion should always be considered as they are the ones receiving the dental treatment.
PSYCHOLOGICAL INTERVENTIONS IN THE TIME OF CRISIS
Authors: Bashkirtsev Oleksii , Zimba Olena , Gasparyan Armen Yuri
Published: April 2023

Psychological interventions may improve patients’ motivation and adherence to various therapies, including those alleviating pain, depression, and fatigue. Evaluating patients’ psychological status and choosing the most appropriate intervention may improve combined treatment outcomes, particularly in the elderly and other vulnerable groups. Exposure to psychotraumatic events such as violence, torture, and limb amputation should be appropriately assessed to choose a psychotherapy method. Narrative exposure therapy and cognitive behavioural therapy are commonly used psychological interventions with variable level of evidence. Training first-contact health professionals and psychologists to use the most efficient evidence-based psychological interventions is thus becoming critical at the current stage.
A Review on Phyllanthus emblica: Anti-inflamatory and Antioxidant Effect
Authors: Swathi V. , Kumar J. N. Suresh , Prasad P. Dharani , Salma Syed , Rani M. , Aslam Sk. Azam , Tipsy K.
Published: April 2023

Phyllanthus emblica L. (amla) managed in Ayurveda as potent rasayan in treating hepatic disorders. Phyllanthus emblica Linn (Emblica officinalis Gaertn) widely reputed as Amla or Indian Gooseberry a well-known tree used in production of herbal pharmacological medicines. A highly nutritious plant reported with dietary source of vitamin C, Minerals and amino acids. This plant is of superior value in Medicine, Ayurveda. Amla fruits are widely employed in treatment of diarrhea, jaundice and inflammation. The plant has proven its efficiency in treating antidiabetic, hypolipidemic, antibacterial, antioxidant, spasmolytic, antiulcerogenic, hepatoprotective, gastroprotective and chemoprotective property. All the parts of plants are rich in medicinal value.   The plant consists of various phytoconstituents like alkaloids, phenols, tannins, minerals, vitamins, amino acids, fixed oils, multi vitamins and inorganic compounds.  Organic chemicals like Ellagic acid, Gallic acid, Emblicanin A & B, Phyllembein, Quercetin and Ascorbic acid are decided to be efficient for health. The various other Ayurvedic potentials of P. emblica are yet to be proven scientifically in order to explore its broad spectrum of therapeutic effects. In the current review, the conventional Amla use for household treatment in indigenous people and its activities will be of tremendous potential and importance. Therefore, an effort has been made to increase knowledge of the medical importance and use of Amla as a rich natural source of novel bioactive components.
The US Match Process in the chatGPT era
Authors: DR. ZALIKA KHAN
Published: April 2023

This poster examines the existing literature on the potential use of chatGPT in two of the most crucial components of an IMG's application; Research writing and Personal statement. We aim to raise awareness about the potential limitations and highlight the drawbacks associated with its growing use.
SURİYELİ GÖÇMEN İŞÇİLERİN İŞ SAĞLIĞI VE GÜVENLİĞİNİ ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLER
Authors: YILDIRIM Ozan , ALTUNOĞLU Mustafa Kemal , GEYİK YILDIRIM Selda
Published: April 2023

Bu çalışma Türkiye’deki Suriyeli göçmen işçilerin iş sağlığı ve güvenliğini incelemektedir. Temel amaç, Suriyeli göçmen işçilerin iş sağlığı ve güvenliğini etkileyen faktörlerin neler olduğunu tespit etmektir. Çalışmada nitel veri toplama yöntemlerinden doküman incelemesi ile toplanan veriler içerik analizi ile çözümlenmiştir. İçerik analizinde Maxqda 2020 analiz programı kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada 31 adet (4 adet üst kod ve 27 adet alt kod) içeriksel başlık/alt başlıkta kodlama yapılmıştır. Çalışmadaki kodlamalar Suriyeli göçmen işçilerin göç determinizmi, Suriyeli göçmen işçi cemaatlerinin inşası ve Suriyeli göçmen işçilerin çalışma yaşamı parametreleri olarak kategorize edilmiştir. Kategoriler de Suriyeli göçmen işçiliğinin yerel ve evrensel görünümleri ve Suriyeli göçmen işçilerin tekrarlayan çalışma deneyimleri olarak temalaştırılmış ve yorumlanmıştır. Çalışmanın bulgularına göre kayıt dışı çalışma, emek sömürüsü, düşük ücret, uzun mesai saatleri, geçicilik, belirsizlik, güvencesizlik, toplumsal önyargılar, ayrımcılık, yoksulluk, izole yaşam ve dışlanma Suriyeli göçmen işçilerin en sık karşılaştıkları temel sorunlardır. Suriyeli göçmenlerin iş sağlığı ve güvenliğini tehdit eden en önemli faktörler ise sosyal ve psikolojik boyutlarda yaşanmaktadır.
Rol de la enfermera en los cuidados en parto eutócico y atención integral al neonato
Authors: Pogo Guamán Rosa María
Published: April 2023

El rol asistencial de enfermería en el cuidado directo en el parto eutócico y atención inmediata en el recién nacido son el pilar fundamental para evitar la morbilidad y mortalidad en este grupo poblacional vulnerable, acciones breves y oportunas ejecutadas por la enfermera con bases científicas, teóricas y prácticas hacen que esta experiencia en la parturienta sea gratificante y disminuye el riesgo presente en esta etapa. El objetivo de esta investigación es determinar la importancia del rol asistencial de la enfermera en la atención en el parto natural y al recién nacido; la metodología empleada, la revisión bibliográfica se tomó en cuenta la información netamente válida de revistas médicas, Scopus y Latindex para esto se realizó la revisión de artículos científicos, cuyo criterios de inclusión fueron en entorno de los diferentes modelos y teorías de la enfermería el rol asistencial en el cuidado directo del binomio madre e hijo; detectándose que el actuar de enfermería en la sala de partos es fundamental para el correcto desarrollo de la praxis diaria asistencial en la atención directa en un parto humanizado y atención integral al recién nacido; se concluye que la enfermería cumple el rol asistencial en el sistema sanitario y proporciona el ambiente de cuidado hospitalario idóneo para que la experiencia de la madre y el recién nacido sea la más humanizada posible.
Pneumothorax Spontan pada Pasien Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronis
Authors: Davidtuan Andartua Sihombing
Published: April 2023

Secondary spontaneous pneumothorax occurs due to underlying lung disease. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is the most common cause of secondary spontaneous pneumothorax. Secondary spontaneous pneumothorax can develop into a life-threatening tension pneumothorax. In this case, a 63-year-old man came with chief complaint of severe shortness of breath. The patient has a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Chest X-ray identified a pneumothorax on the right side. Then the needle decompression was immediately performed due to suspected tension pneumothorax. After needle decompression, shortness of breath was relieved, and then the patient was planned for water seal drainage insertion in the intensive care unit.
Kromoblastomikosis Penyakit Jamur yang Terabaikan
Authors: Danu Yuliarto  , Achmad Satya Negara  , Harijono Kariosentono  , Nugrohoaji Dharmawan  , Nurrachmat Mulianto
Published: April 2023

Chromoblastomycosis is a deep fungal infection of the skin and subcutaneous tissue caused by pigmented or dematiaceous fungi. This disease is endemic in tropical and subtropical regions such as Asia, Africa, and Latin America. Chromoblastomycosis is more common in adult men who work in agricultural areas, work as gardeners, or as carpenters. The diagnosis of chromoblastomycosis is confirmed by the finding of muriform cells or medlar bodies obtained from skin scrapings, microscopic culture, or tissue histopathological examination. The clinical feature varies, the initial lesion is a papule that spreads slowly over several months or years, and then this lesion will form a plaque with atrophic center. Many patients go undiagnosed at the early stage of the disease because this stage is rarely seen. Treatment of chromoblastomycosis includes surgery for the initial lesion and pharmacological therapy using antifungal agent such as itraconazole, the most commonly used drug for the treatment of chromoblastomycosis. The prognosis for chromoblastomycosis is poor, except on new lesions.