bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Activities and a Semantic Network Analysis Based on Core Competencies and their Contents
Authors: Baek Pyounggu
Published: July 2023

In this study, the pattern of core competency-based activities, as well as the contents of the project in core competency in educational institutions (including universities) were reviewed. Data were derived from the search results of the service contract list in the Korea ON-line e-Procurement System (KONEPS) for the past 10 years (2012.9 - 2022.8). Research questions were as follows: (1) What is the pattern of activities based on core competencies in educational institutions including universities? (2) How were the contents and scope of the project in the activities of university core competencies presented in terms of semantic network analysis? A total of 240 contracts, excluding overlapping ones, are worth about 6.076 billion KRW, and since 2018, the number of contracts and the contract amount have increased in earnest compared to the previous period. According to the framework of analysis, first of all, in terms of area, education training accounted for 58.3% with 140 cases, followed by diagnosis (tool development and diagnosis implementation) with 49 cases (20.4%), and the two areas occupied for nearly 80% of the total. In terms of demand for core competencies, higher education accounted for the highest number of contracts (37) in the area of diagnosis (tool development and diagnosis implementation). Next, In terms of the frequency of individual words in the co-occurrence network, development, extra-curricular programs, diagnosis, diagnosis tool, university, analysis, and system were the top keywords. In terms of the frequency of words appearing simultaneously with the word “core competency”, development, diagnosis, university, diagnosis tool, ideal talent, result, analysis, extra-curricular programs, management, and competency based appeared in the above order. At the time of the study, 8 communities were identified along with degree centrality. On the other hand, reliability-validity, education-core competency based, program-linkage, subject-content, and subcompetence-behavioral indicators ranked high in the phi coefficient in terms of the correlation network between the words, diagnosis, system, curriculum, derivation. Ideal talent ranked high in the phi coefficient as words that form pairs with a fixed term core competency. 24 communities were identified along with degree centrality. In light of the research results, discussions centered on the strengthening of alignment with university strategy, along with the consideration of competencies based on the future rather than the present. Lastly, directions for future research were suggested based on the limitations of the current study.
Liberal Educational Implications of Deweyan Objections to the Concept of Reflex Arc
Authors: Hong Kyung-Nam
Published: July 2023

The term ‘reflex arc’ is used in psycho-physiological theory such that the sensory-motor mechanism has a shape of an arc from the sensory nervous system to the motor nervous system via the brain and spinal cord. As experimental psychology has emerged and developed, such a reflex arc mechanism has come to be seen as an extremely basic explanation model of explaining the sensory-motor process. Thorndike had positively theorized the reflex arc model by applying it to the field of educational psychology, while Dewey objected thereto. The reflex arc theory of Thorndike was largely accepted by educators during the middle and later periods of twentieth century, but Dewey’s objections thereto did not exert any touchable practical effect. Here, pro and con positions to the reflex arc model will be presented, particularly in the field of education, by citing Thorndike and Dewey, respectively. Deep consideration will be given to what implications such reflex arc-related pro and con positions have as to education as such, while the way and the results of building the education as science on the model of reflex arc being tested and evaluated. The genuine science of education turns out to conform in purpose to that of liberal education as such, so that in-situ educators of liberal education serve important roles in realizing such a science, and act as a specialist-practitioner. This study argues that the improper implications of the reflex arc model to education could be dissolved or removed by understanding and encouraging holistic transactions between the teacher-learners as well as between the peers.
Teaching an Introductory Logic Course in High Schools and Colleges
Authors: Yeo Yeongseo
Published: July 2023

In order to improve the challenging situation in teaching an introductory logic course as a part of a curriculum in high schools and colleges, this paper aims to answer the following two questions. First, what should an introductory logic course teach? Second, what would be an effective teaching plan for an introductory logic course? An answer can be found at the 2022 High School Logic and Thinking Curriculum. It emphasizes first, to teach contemporary logic, second, to teach deductive logic and inductive logic evenly, and third, to introduce the connection between logic and contemporary science technologies such as coding and machine learning. In addition, this paper proposes that an urgent practical matter to be dealt with is a reference book for such an introductory logic course and re-education programs for teachers of this sort in high schools and colleges.
Resenha do livro "História dos feminismos na América Latina"
Authors: Boni Evangelista Marcela
Published: July 2023

Resenha do livro:

BARRANCOS, Dora. História dos feminismos na América Latina. Rio de Janeiro: Bazar do Tempo, 2022.
Águas, peixes e pescadores na bacia do Jequitinhonha, séculos XIX e XX
Authors: Lobato Martins Marcos
Published: July 2023

Este artigo investiga a trajetória da pesca artesanal na parte mineira da bacia hidrográfica do Jequitinhonha, ao longo dos séculos XIX e XX. As fontes utilizadas são principalmente relatos de viajantes, textos de memorialistas, relatórios governamentais e notícias da imprensa, bem como testemunhos de antigos pescadores. São discutidos assuntos como o significado regional dessa atividade, as espécies de peixes mais apreciadas pelos pescadores, as práticas e instrumentos por eles empregados, suas condições sociais e aspectos do seu cotidiano. Analisam-se também os fatores que têm causado a diminuição sensível do pescado na bacia desde fins do século passado e que, por conseguinte, geram perspectiva sombria relativamente ao futuro da atividade na região. Conclui-se que a pesca na parte mineira da bacia do Jequitinhonha não alcançou grande vulto econômico, sobretudo se comparada com a do São Francisco; porém, constituiu meio de vida para populações ribeirinhas que combinaram a pequena agricultura com a pesca, especialmente no Médio e Baixo Jequitinhonha.
Aspectos ideológicos e conjunturais da política externa de Luiz Inácio da Silva (2003-2010): rupturas e continuidades
Authors: Pimenta Starling Bruno
Published: July 2023

A proposta deste trabalho é analisar a política externa de Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (2003-2010) por meio do conceito de enfoque paradigmático. Compreendemos que a política externa brasileira, ao longo de sua história republicana, manteve-se constante em relação a seus principais objetivos: o desenvolvimento do país e a busca da autonomia política no cenário internacional. Todavia, as estratégias implementadas para alcançar tais objetivos variaram de acordo com a ideologia dos governos e com a conjuntura internacional que, não raro, provocaram mudanças de paradigma. No caso da política externa de Lula da Silva, consideramos que alguns aspectos ideológicos de seu governo influenciaram seu planejamento e a tomada final de decisões, de tal forma que auxiliaram a superar obstáculos conjunturais que se apresentaram no período. Para amparar nossa análise, utilizamos como fonte os discursos presidenciais e ministeriais proferidos ao longo do governo Lula e das administrações que o precederam, em especial a de Fernando Henrique Cardoso.
Conspiradora para a rebelião: Alicia Eguren nas milícias femininas de 1955 a 1957
Authors: Lenguita Paula Andrea
Published: July 2023

Em 16 de Setembro de 1955, um golpe civil-militar derrubou o governo de Juan Domingo Perón. Este fato levou à proscrição do partido, o que motivou uma resistência subterrânea durante mais de uma década. Nas origens desta expressão de resistência antiditatorial na Argentina, encontramos uma mulher lendária desta linha insurrecional do peronismo. Alicia Graciana Eguren foi uma agitadora fervorosa e a sua liderança baseou-se nessa subversão coletiva de um regime militar que a perseguiu e prendeu durante quase dois anos, imediatamente após o desencadeamento do golpe. Para reconstruir as origens desta liderança na constituição de milícias de mulheres contra o golpe de 1955, serão tidas em conta as fontes da militância na clandestinidade e os seus próprios escritos na prisão.
PENGARUH KOMITMEN ORGANISASI DAN KUALITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI BADAN PENDAPATAN DAERAH KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Syahputra Teguh Abdi , Tukimin Tukimin
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine whether there is an influence between organizational commitment and the quality of human resources on employee performance, using descriptive and quantitative methods. The sample used is as many as 99 respondents, namely employees of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) of the Regional Revenue Agency of Deli Serdang Regency. The results obtained are organizational commitment and the quality of human resources affect the performance of regional revenue agency employees of Deli Serdang Regency as shown from the results of multiple regression Y = 12.090 + 0.223X1 + 0.482X2 + e. With the results of the partial test (t test) of organizational commitment with a value of tcount = 1.921>1.66 and the results of the partial test (t-test) for the quality of human resources, namely tcount = 4.480>1.66, this indicates that organizational commitment and quality of resources Human resources have a positive effect on the performance of State Civil Apparatus (ASN) employees of the Regional Revenue Agency of Deli Serdang Regency. For the F test results obtained Fcount>Ftable (62,701>3,091). The value of the coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.566, which means that organizational commitment and the quality of human resources are able to improve the performance of employees of the regional revenue agency of Deli Serdang Regency, by 56.6% and the remaining 43.4% is explained by other variables outside the study.
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU DAN DISIPLIN KERJA DENGAN PENGEMBANGAN KARIER PEGAWAI PT. TELKOM MEDAN
Authors: Syauki Syauki
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) hubungan karakteristik individu dengan pengembangan karier; (2) hubungan disiplin kerja dengan pengembangan karier dan (3) hubungan karakteristik individu dan disiplin kerja dengan pengembangan karier. Subjek penelitian adalah pegawai PT. Telkom Medan dengan sampel sebanyak 260 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan proportionate stratified random sampling. Metode penelitian bersifat deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi tentang suatu gejala pada penelitian. Berdasarkan pengujian hipotesis dapat disimpulkan: (1) terdapat hubungan yang berarti antara karakteristik individu dengan pengembangan karier sebesar ry1.2 = 0,268 > rtabel = 0,138 dan thitung = 5,869 > ttabel = 1, 645; (2) terdapat hubungan yang berarti antara disiplin kerja dengan pengembangan karier sebesar ry2.1 = 0,292 > rtabel = 0,138 dan thitung = 6,612 > ttabel = 1,645 dan (3) terdapat hubungan yang berarti antara karakteristik individu dan disiplin kerja dengan pengembangan karier sebesar Ry(12) = 0,402 > rtabel = 0,138 dan Fhitung = 16,205 > Ftabel = 2,65. Hasil penelitian diperoleh karakteristik individu dan disiplin kerja secara bersama-sama memberikan sumbangan sebesar 16,2% terhadap pengembangan karier, dan sisanya ditentukan keadaan lain.
Prospect First – Dig Then! Investigations of Mining and Metallurgical Features in Kosovo
Authors: Sikorski Beate , Matthes Barbara , Körlin Gabriele , Gassmann Guntram
Published: July 2023

Inspired by the Römisch-Germanische Kommission (RGK) in Frankfurt and the Archaeological Institute of Kosovo, the first mining  archaeological/archaeometallurgical surveys were conducted in Kosovo in 2009-2011 by the Deutsches Bergbau-Museum Bochum (DBM) / German Mining Museum Bochum. We conducted the surveys mainly in cooperation with the Archaeological Institute of  Kosovo. After the approval of two project phases by the DFG in 2012, five field campaigns were carried out (2013-15, 2017/18). The  mining archaeologically oriented excavations were also carried out based on extensive prospection work by magnetometer  prospection, geoelectric and pedological drillings. Initially used in different areas – magnetometer prospection and “Pürckhauer”  drillings in settlement areas and on smelting sites, geoelectric investigations in mining areas - it became more and more clear that the  combination of the methods would be a promising approach and added value for the clarification of features, also and especially in mining areas. The specific combination of the methods makes it possible, particularly in the case of extensive fields of mining  depressions such as those found in the Shashkoc/Janjevo area, to get ideas of their size and, above all, the shape of the shaft  entrances, not just the depth, as initially planned. The shape of the mouth holes may be a very important indication of the age of the  shafts, which in turn influences the planned excavations. Thus, unnecessary excavations can be avoided. Therefore, in the past two  campaigns a whole series of mining depressions were investigated in this way. In order to evaluate and compare the measurement  results, targeted excavations were then carried out in the upper areas of the shafts. Although there are restrictive conditions such as different soil types, magnetic and electric disturbances and similar factors that may impede the measurement results, the combination of methods has provided considerable  benefit and created a systematic working basis, future investigation can build on.
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT COMPETENCE OF HEAD TEACHERS, UTILIZATION PRIORITIES AND RELATIONSHIP WITH SCHOOL PERFORMANCE
Authors: Mushtaq Ahmad  , Farah Shafiq  , Hafiz Muhammad Umer
Published: July 2023

The study aimed at finding the impact of school Head teachers’ budget management competencies, utilization priorities and relationship with school performance. The objectives of the study were; (i) to identify the budget management competencies among Head Teachers of secondary schools, (ii) to explore the priorities of head teachers regarding the utilization of Budget in secondary schools and (iii) to find out the relationship of secondary schools Head teacher’s budget management competency on school performance. The population consisted of 431 head teachers (202 male & 229 female) working in secondary schools of district Sargodha. All 352 head teachers were taken as sample. Two research instruments i.e., questionnaires for head teachers on a five-point rating scale and a checklist on three points were developed. The reliability coefficient Chronback Alpha value was .904. The major findings of the study were; Majority of Headteachers were good enough in budget management competencies and there was a positive and moderate correlation between the financial competencies of head teachers and their school performance. It is recommended that a committee of senior Head Teachers may be notified by the competent authorities for guidelines on financial issues.
The productivity of farm animals depending on the forms of management
Authors: Makhatov B. , Kaliyev G.A. , Rustembayev B.E.
Published: July 2023

One of the promising sectors of agricultural sector is production of livestock products, provision of high-quality food products, as well as goods for export purposes, and creation of state reserves. The development of livestock production sector, increasing productivity of animals and regulating domestic meat market, which is integrating into the world economy in the conditions of the EAEU, are the subject of research by domestic and foreign scientists. Purpose – the article is devoted to the study of economic efficiency of economic entities operating in the te rritory of Kazakhstan, their potential aimed at improving genetic indicators and increasing the number of livestock and poultry. Methods – statistical, comparisons and generalizations, logical approach to presentation. Results – the authors state an increase in the number of cattle and at the same time still low milk yields due to the concentration mainly in personal subsidiary plots with an insufficient level of selection and breeding work and introduction of new technologies. The authors consider some aspects related to the use of various breeds, in particular the dairy direction, based on the conversion rate, milk yield per 1 cow. A comparative analysis of productivity of new types and breeds of domestic selection revealed that the average milk yield per animal per lactation is 4.5-5.5 thousand kg compared to the prevailing in the republic in all categories of farms – 2.0-2.5 thousand kg Conclusions – the country has large areas of natural pastures, is traditionally a grain exporter, which contributes to the achievement of significant results in obtaining competitive beef both by increasing the number of meat contingent, obtaining high-quality breed resources, and by intensifying technologies, innovations, expanding the scale of fattening, increasing the mass of young animals sold for meat.
Ensuring food security: topical aspects
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Abenov Ye. M. , Khassenova K. K. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Ydyrys S. S. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University
Published: July 2023

The goal is to identify the problems of ensuring the country's food security, structuring its elements. Methods – the work uses a systematic approach to data selection, methods of quantitative and qualitative research, principles of economic, statistical and comparative analysis. Results – the authors analyzed the industries and production involved in saturating the market with high-quality food products. It is shown that the key segments are rational consumption rates, food security, their physical and economic accessibility for all population groups, and potential growth opportunities. The levels of sustainable development of agricultural sector are considered in detail: state, regional from the position of the subject solving the food issue, main directions that form the food supply system of the state, importance of implementing its mechanisms is substantiated. In connection with the increase in the demand of domestic market for organic products, the need to intensify its cultivation is indicated. The expansion of the "bio" segment will contribute to the revitalization of rural areas, create competitive advantages. Conclusions – the priority is the implementation of a set of measures to increase the income of workers in this area, the development of social infrastructure for the livelihood of rural residents not below urban standards. Increasing investment in innovation requires effective, efficient public support for the introduction of highly productive animal breeds and lines and other modernization trends that promote intensification. The experience of economic policy that ensures high rates of expanded reproduction is available both in Kazakhstan and abroad. It is important to predict and prevent emerging threats and risks for the economy of the republic.
Food strategy of Kazakhstan: assessment of current trends
Authors:   A. Baitursynov Kostanay Regional University, Dambaulova G. K. , Lilimberg S. I. ,   Chelyabinsk State University, Baikin A. K. ,   A. Baitursynov Kostanay Regional University
Published: July 2023

The goal is to identify the problems of food supply in the country, development of a set of measures aimed at improving the efficiency of agricultural production. Along with the principles of dialectical approach to this study, its methodological basis is the following methods – monographic, scientific abstraction, statistical, principles of complexity, consistency. Results – the author's interpretation of the concept "food security" from economic point of view is given. The types and criteria of food supply, predetermined by the potential and possibility of competition of domestic producers in regional and international markets, are substantiated, indicators of the nutritional and energy value of food consumed by twenty percent groups of the population of Kazakhstan, production of meat products in the EAEU (farms of all categories), resources of certain types of food and raw materials for socially significant goods are considered. The priority directions of the state policy in solving the food issue, improving the level and quality of life of the population of the republic in the future are shown. Conclusions – the authors proposed ways to resolve the food situation. To reduce import dependence and increase domestic production, it is necessary to modernize the material and technical base, create effective clusters based on the unification of small producers into medium and large enterprises, rational use of agricultural land, and effective state support. It is important to note that Kazakhstani agricultural producers have sufficient capabilities to produce competitive products. The strategic objective of the implementation of food programs is to guarantee access to the population of the country to food products in the range and volumes necessary and sufficient according to physiological norms of consumption. The guarantee of its achievement is the stability of predominantly domestic food and raw materials, as well as the availability of the necessary reserves, including reserve funds. Pig breeding, due to its high profitability and rapid turnover of funds, is one of the promising areas for the development of agricultural sector of Kazakhstan.
Overview of conceptual approaches to circular economy in AIC of Kazakhstan
Authors:   S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical Research University, Nurmukhametov N. N. , Nurtaeva Zh. Sh. ,   S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical Research University, Talapbaeva G. E. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University
Published: July 2023

The goal is to outline conceptual foundations of the circular economy in agriculture, to study the directions of its development. Methods – comparisons, generalizations, expert opinion, statistical based on obtaining primary data, as well as theoretical analysis of scientific literature of foreign and domestic authors. Results – features of the circular transformation of the industry and main differences from the traditional way of agricultural production are determined. The article shows its essence and principles of implementation in agricultural sector. The prospects for world development require the creation of a resource-efficient agri-food system. As a result of the study, indicators were analyzed that can measure the circularity of agro-industrial production: slowdown, reduction and regeneration. It was revealed that in conditions of resource scarcity, climate change, environmental degradation, increasing demand for food, the circular economy is a strategy for the rational use of renewable natural resources, contributes to solving global problems. Conclusions – the proposed approaches to creating a new, rational food and nutrition chain are aimed at maintaining the value of products and resources for a long period, returning them to production cycle after the end of use, minimizing waste generation, reducing food losses, ensuring food security and economic growth. Based on the study of foreign experience, the authors substantiate the importance of state support and scientific support for circular economy. The speedy solution of the issues revealed in the article is of interest in the preparation of draft state, sectoral programs for socio-economic development of the agro-industrial complex, will ensure a more efficient use of raw materials in the framework of production processes.
Poultry meat market: world experience, import, export
Authors:   M.Kh. DulatyTaraz Regional University, Abildaev S. , Amalbekova G. ,   M.Kh. DulatyTaraz Regional University, Muratova D. B. ,   M.Kh. DulatyTaraz Regional University
Published: July 2023

Poultry products are popular on all continents. In addition to economic factors (the cheapest), poultry meat is healthy, nutritious, safe and the most affordable among other meat products. The goal is to develop priority areas for the poultry meat market in the context of ensuring the country's food security based on an analysis of the main trends in its development. The objects of research are the economic processes of the world production of poultry meat products. The following methods were used – abstract-logical, comparative analysis, economic-statistical. Results – the current situation in this sub-complex of the republic and in the world is analyzed. Emphasis is placed on the features of the commodity-geographical structure of the industry. The experience of international trade, pricing factors were studied. The composition and structure of imports and exports are outlined, criteria are identified that restrain the growth of volumes of this type of domestic meat products, as well as exports; proposals were made to expand the range of goods. The authors state the need to modernize production facilities. The importance of state support based on concessional lending is shown. Problems have been identified that require exemption from taxation of enterprises in this area, financial assistance in food certification, attracting investors to scientific research, equipping with the latest equipment, and improving technologies for obtaining environmentally friendly organic products. It is noted that the development of the poultry meat market is economically beneficial and there are significant potential opportunities for its expansion in Kazakhstan. Conclusions – it is substantiated that in a developing economic environment it is important that enterprises remain competitive. Manufacturers are now realizing the benefits of participating in the global economy. To this end, it is necessary to improve the regulatory framework and ensure that Kazakh products comply with international standards. Quality raw materials need to be available to manufacturers of poultry meat products. To do this, it is necessary to grow the required livestock through the development of the domestic base of selection and genetic centers, which will expand the range of food on the consumer market.
Creation of a cooperative for the joint operation of agricultural machinery: the need, prospects, the mechanism of intra-economic relations
Authors:   Kazakh Research Institute of Economy of Agro-Industrial Complex and  Rural Development, Akimbekova G. U. , Baymuhanov A. B. ,   Kazakh Research Institute of Economy of Agro-Industrial Complex and  Rural Development, Zhandos A. A. ,   Kazakh Research Institute of Economy of Agro-Industrial Complex and  Rural Development
Published: July 2023

Among many factors of sustainability of agricultural production, a special place is given to the cooperation of agricultural enterprises. The goal is to substantiate the need and prospects for the creation of cooperatives for the joint use of agricultural machinery, irrigation and drainage systems, the development of principles for regulating intra-economic relations between their members in the south of the republic, and the determination of the prerequisites for the development of cooperative structures. Methods – monographic, calculation-constructive, analytical, economic-statistical, social survey of agricultural producers who participated in the training seminars PMID-2. Results – analysis of the status of pilot projects of agricultural cooperatives of the Maktaaral and Shardara districts of the Turkestan region was carried out, on the basis of which promising directions for their improvement, organizational and economic conditions for the creation of a cooperative machine-technological station (MTS) were identified in order to organize the collective operation of agricultural machinery; building economic ties between members and the cooperative association; The demand for expanding the scope of the model of cooperation for the collective use by agricultural producers of irrigation and drainage mechanisms for irrigated areas in compliance with the hydraulic principle is shown, which will help increase land fertility, crop yields, and, accordingly, the efficient use of land, water and other resources. Conclusions – the results of the study on the implementation of the PMID-2 project, measures to provide cooperating entities with agricultural machines as part of the implementation of the Pilot Project of the Zhambyl region and scaling it in other regions of Kazakhstan confirm the expediency of continuing the process of cooperating small farms, improving the material and technical base of agricultural producers, providing measures of state support for the purchase of equipment through concessional lending and rational use, as well as irrigation and drainage systems by employees of an agricultural cooperative.
Efektivitas Penerapan Hukum Positif terhadap Pembalakan Liar Atas Hutan Di Kabupaten Asmat
Authors: Alfian Akhmad
Published: July 2023

Kabupaten Asmat memiliki sistem tanah yang lembek dan hampir seluruh bangunan Asmat dibangun di atas rawa. Akibatnya, kayu telah menjadi kebutuhan infrastruktur yang paling penting di Asmat dan orang-orang memanen kayu dari hutan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ini. Peraturan tentang pengambilan kayu di Asmat akan diatur dalam Peraturan bupati Asmat No 8 Tahun 2019, yang diterbitkan dengan urus kearifan lokal. Ini adalah studi hukum observasional, di mana data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan tinjauan literatur. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif. Setelah itu, data dianalisis secara sistematis untuk mendapatkan klarifikasi tentang topik yang akan ditangani. Kewenangan Pemda Asmat untuk mengelola hutan segera diambil dengan berlakunya Undang-Undang 23 Tahun 2014. Hasilnya, Peraturan bupati Asmat Nomor 8 tahun 2019 tidak lagi berlaku sebagai panduan aturan pengambilan kayu dan hasil hutan di Asmat. Karena hutan Asmat yang luas yang terbagi oleh sungai besar, hanya dilindungi oleh dua pegawai pemerintah, otoritas provinsi atas pengelolaan hutan telah melemahkan pengawasan hutan di Asmat. Undang-undang pencatatan positif menjadi lebih sulit diterapkan. Jika penerapan hukum positif tidak diterapkan, undang-undang saat ini tidak diragukan lagi akan dilanggar. Namun, jika undang-undang positif diterapkan, kelompok itu tidak akan dapat mengambil kayu dari pepohonan mengakibatkan kematian ekonomi rakyat Asmat. Hal ini disebabkan oleh fakta bahwa kayu telah menjadi kebutuhan utama masyarakat Asmat.
THE USE OF CHLORHEXIDINE MOUTHWORKS CAN REDUCE THE ACCUMULATION OF DENTAL PLAK IN USERS OF FIXED ORTHODONTIC DEVICES
Authors: Syahrul Dwis , Walianto Surwandi , Suwongto Priscilla Sonia
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Treatment of malocclusion with fixed devices is common for us to encounter everyday. In using this device there are parts that are glued to the teeth and cannot be disassembled by the patient himself. This allows food debris and plaque to adhere more easily to the teeth and the fixed appliance.  Review: Dental plaque is a transparent thin layer that adheres tightly to the teeth, which contains bacteria and their products in the form of organic and inorganic materials, oral fluids, loose epithelial cells and blood cells. Plaque is influenced, among other things, by bacteria, buffers and salivary flow, the presence of fluoride and the frequency of carbohydrates consumed, crowding of teeth, rough surfaces, areas that are difficult to clean, position of teeth outside the area of occlusion, and multiplication of bacteria. Therefore, during the process of fixed orthodontic treatment, it is necessary to control plaque which is carried out mechanically or chemically. Mechanical plaque control can be done by brushing teeth and using dental floss, while chemical plaque control can be done by using mouthwash.  The mouthwash that has proven to be the most effective of the other therapeutic plaque control agents is chlorhexidine because it is able to ionically adhere to teeth and oral mucosal surfaces in high concentrations for hours. Chlorhexidine 0.2% can affect the number of salivary bacterial colonies due to the phenol content contained therein. Chlorhexidine itself has a very strong binding ability in the oral cavity, which is its advantage compared to other ingredients. Conclusion: Gargling with chlorhexidine can reduce plaque accumulation and improve oral hygiene status in fixed orthodontic users
EARLY DETECTION OF VERRUCOUS CARCINOMA USING METHYLENE BLUE STAINING IN SUSPECTED LEUKOPLAKIA LESION: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Rina Kartika Sari  , Ganesha Raziv , Esti Kurniawati
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Verrucous carcinoma is one of squamous cell carcinoma in the oral cavity which can caused by smoking, alcohol consumption, HPV etc. Verrucous carcinoma can mimick as pre cancer lesion such as leukoplakia, so that early detection is mandatory. Vital staining can be done by toluidine blue, but it reported toxic in organ. Methylene blue had similar chemical structure and exhibited similar physicochemical properties to toluidine blue.The aim of this case report is to report the case of early detection verrucous carcinoma using methylene blue in leukoplakia among smoker and alcoholic patient. Case: A 46-year-old male patient came to RSIGM Sultan Agung Semarang complaint that there was a wound on the left cheek that has not healed for the last 3 years. The wound was not painful but sore when exposed to food. The wound had been treated using Albothyl but there was no change. The patient had been an active smoker since 20 years ago and consume as much as 2-3 packs of cigarettes/day and also consumed alcohol about 4 years ago. Intraoral examination nodular white plaques, unscrappable with pigmentation areas and painless. Clinical diagnosis was nodular leukoplakia. Case Treatment: Early detection using methylene blue 1% was obtained and a positive dark blue indicated a change in malignancy. Patients were given symptomatic therapy of triamcinolone acetonide in orabase 0.1% then an excisional biopsy was performed and a histopathological appearance shows thickening and changes in polarity of the epithelial cells and dysplasia. The final diagnosis is verrucous carcinoma. Conclusion: The persistent white plaque with the risk factors of smoking and alcohol is a suspicion toward malignancy, early detection using methylene blue staining can performed before biopsy.
Kontekstualisasi Bahasa Arab dalam Penafsiran Al-Qur’an
Authors: Bahruddin Bahruddin
Published: July 2023

Kehadiran umat manusia di muka bumi dengan segala kompleksitasnya membutuhkan suatu acuan normatif-teologis yang akan menjadi pedoman dalam menggapai kebahagiaan dunia dan akhirat. Dalam konteks tersebut, posisi al-Qur’an sebagai kitab suci umat Islam memainkan peran sentral dalam menjiwai setiap ruang gerak manusia baik dalam dimensi vertikal (ibadah) ataupun dalam dimensi horizontal (muamalah). Konsekuensinya, pengkajian terhadap al-Qur’an yang tertulis dalam bahasa Arab menjadi suatu proses kajian panjang seiring dengan gelora semangat yang tiada henti dalam diri kaum muslimin untuk membumikan nilai-nilai al-Qur’an dalam kehidupan keseharian mereka. Pemahaman yang hanya berdasar pada apa yang tertulis pada teks semata yang kebetulan berbahasa Arab, hanya akan mengaburkan esensi pesan dalam teks itu sendiri sehingga kontekstualisasi bahasa Arab dalam penafsiran al-Qur’an perlu dilakukan yang salah satunya melalui perspektif hermeneutika Gadamer.
Tradisi Beppa Apang di Bulan Ramadhan
Authors: A Abdurrahman
Published: July 2023

This study aims to reveal the tradition of beppa apang which is a tradition of the Bugis community conducted on nisf ramaḍān, in terms of the form of tradition, the Qur'anic values contained in it and connecting it with the matter of heresy, this research is a field research that reveals the results with qualitative descriptiveness, by observation, interviews and documentation in data collection methods, the result is a form of beppa apang tradition some are carried out in the form of festivals and some are classic, namely with the mabbaca process before being distributed  And eating together, there are many values of Qur'anic values, namely the value of silaturahmi, the value of da'wah and the value of sennung-sennungeng (tafāul) and this tradition is not a heresy or this tradition is not a misguided even though it can be said to be heresy then it is a heresy of maḥmūdah.
Perspektif Tafsir Al-Mishbah tentang Membangun Kesadaran untuk Kembali pada Allah Swt
Authors: Muhammad Syahrul Mubarak
Published: July 2023

This paper is a literature study that talks about the message of self-awareness to return to Allah Swt. The intended return is divided into two things, the first is returning in an active sense through repentance. Repentance also has three meanings, renewing faith, replacing ugliness with good and eliminating sins. Second, returning in a passive sense, namely when a person's life has been revoked (through death). The responsibility for the life of the world will certainly be passed by every human being and plenary happiness is to gain the pleasure of Divine which is proven when returning to Allah Swt a servant succeeds in obtaining and being placed in Allah's heaven.

Keywords: Return to Allah, Repentance, Heaven of Allah Swt.
Relations between the European Union and the countries of the South Caucasus in 1992-2020
Authors: Teteyan Arshaluys
Published: July 2023

After the collapse of the USSR, the South Caucasus region appeared in the sphere of geopolitical and geo-economic interests of the EU. Among the newly independent countries of the South Caucasus, Armenia, Georgia, and Azerbaijan declared the establishment and deepening of relations with the European structures, particularly the European Union, as a foreign policy priority. The partnership formed in the early 1990s had several milestones in the form of the Partnership and Cooperation Agreements, the European Neighborhood Policy and the Eastern Partnership Initiative. The history and development trends of these processes are comprehensively presented in this monograph. The book can be useful to diplomats, political scientists, historians and specialists interested in the problems of the integration of post-Soviet republics into the European structures in general.
The American Factor in the Processes of Supporting Democracy in Armenia and Georgia
Authors: Mkrtchyan Narine
Published: July 2023

In the monograph, the tendencies and directions of the establishment of Western democracy have been examined, as well as the role of democratic centers in the spread of democratic freedoms. The US support programs during the two world wars and the post-war period have been presented. In the key parts of the monograph, the US support programs for the democracy of Armenia and Georgia have been examined, highlighting the socio-political results of this support using the comparative political science method. The monograph addresses the obstacles to the establishment of democracy in Armenia and Georgia, the real socio-political results in the comprehensive context of the establishment of the American factor. The researched period includes the second Armenian Velvet Revolution until 2018; accordingly, the monograph does not refer to the post-revolutionary period either. The monograph is intended for humanities faculties of the universities, the expert and political science community, as well as political journalists and analysts, and is an important impulse on the way to the establishment of American studies in Armenia.
Calculation of impurity distribution using the Cardinal software package
Authors: Istomin Eugene P. , Petrov Yaroslav A. , Martyn Irma A.
Published: July 2023

The article proposes a variant of mathematical modeling of processes that occur with oil that has fallen into the sea. Equations are given that describe the advective-diffusion propagation of an oil slick, as well as models that take into account evaporation, dissolution and biodegradation of oil. All models are integrated into the Cardinal and ADIOS2 software systems used in the research. The study uses the example of an oil spill in Saudi Arabia, given an instantaneous spill of 10 tons. With the assignment of hydrometeorological parameters, a one-day forecast is made for the spread of an oil slick in the Red Sea.
Spatiotemporal analysis of the distribution of earthquake chains
in the Baikal rift system with the purpose of revealing migrating seismicity
Authors: Kakourova Anna A. , Bryzhak Evgenii V. , Dem’yanovich Vladimir M. , Kluchevskaya Anna A.
Published: July 2023

The study of the phenomenon of migrating seismicity in the epicentral fields of various seismically active regions of the Earth is the subject of many works. Chains of "migrations" of earthquakes are identified using various methods and are often explained by the passage of deformation waves in the Earth's lithosphere. This paper presents the results of studying the spatiotemporal distribution of quasi-linear chains of earthquakes in the Baikal region using statistical approaches and a large amount of initial data on earthquakes of representative energy classes. It is shown that the chains are formed mainly within the Baikal Rift System (BRS) and are confined to zones of seismotectonic destruction of the lithosphere. When studying the lengths of earthquake chains, five maxima of the distribution of chains were revealed, three of which correspond to possible geological and geophysical processes in the BRS lithosphere.
Interactive Multimedia Development Based on STEM in Improving Science Learning Outcomes
Authors: Khairani Liza Ayu , Djulia Ely , Bunawan Wawan
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the feasibility and effectiveness of the use of interactive multimedia based on STEM on the theme of Healthy Food Class V SD Negeri 104197 Klambir Village. This research is a research and development research that refers to the Addie development model which consists of 5 stages, namely the Analysis (Analysis), Design (Design), Development (Development), Implementation, and Evaluation (Evaluation). Subject. This study was a grade student of SD Negeri 104197 Klambir Village, during the field trial of the research subject of 30 students. The research instruments used in data collection are observation, interviews, validation questionnaires and tests. Based on the results of research, interactive multimedia based on STEM developed. The results of the field trial phase The effectiveness criteria are achieved with the number of students reaching 27 people in the post-test or around 90% with the results of the gain score classified in the "medium" effectiveness criteria with a score of 0.61 so that interactive multimedia based on STEM is effective for use. Media pop-up books, energy changes, language skills.
Validity of Traditional Guidebooks for Character Education in Children Aged 4-6 Years
Authors: Restuina Corry , Yus Anita , Saragi Daulat
Published: July 2023

Early age is the most important and fundamental initial period in the entire range of growth and development of human life. Children in early age from 4-6 years old which still want to know and explore whatever in around them in a game. They mustn’t study seriously such as reading text book, counting number, and memorizing something else.  So, in this study aims to determine the validity of traditional play guidebooks as a character education strategy for children aged 4 6 years. The type of research used in this research is development with the ADDIE model. The data collection technique in this study validation. The result of the study show score of 3.50 for language validation which is in the very good category. Score 3.81 for design validation with every good category and score 3.58 for material validation with very guidebook can be used for learning
Congenital Left Paraduodenal Hernia: Report of a Case
Authors:   Hospital General de Zona #33 Monterrey, Nuevo León., Jocelyn Unzueta , Miguel Amezcua ,   IMSS Hospital General Regional 270 Reynosa, Tamaulipas.
Published: July 2023

Introduction. Internal hernias represent the protrusion of intestinal loops through congenital or acquired openings into the mesentery or peritoneum. One such hernia is the paraduodenal hernia, which is the most common type of internal hernia (53%). Due to the variable and non-specific clinical presentation, the preoperative diagnosis of these hernias is difficult. Despite the available studies, they generally present with intestinal occlusion, making their diagnosis during laparoscopy or laparotomy. Preoperative abdominal computed tomography facilitates diagnosis and timely surgical intervention [3]. Case presentation. This paper presents the case of a 19-year-old male patient with left paraduodenal hernia. He came to the emergency room with severe abdominal pain. Diagnosis was established by computed tomography and a converted surgical procedure was successfully performed. Discussion: Acute intestinal obstruction caused by a left paraduodenal hernia is a rare cause of intestinal obstruction. Conclusion. The patient underwent an exploratory laparotomy and it was found that the herniated intestine was viable, for which it was decided to reduce it and close the defect, obtaining good clinical results in the patient