bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Digital Technologies in the Formation of Future Translators’ Professional Competencies
Authors: Korinska Olha , Breslavets Nadiia , Talalay Yuliya , Malchenko Mykhailo , Shuhaiev Andrii
Published: January 2025

The rapid development of digital technologies, machine translation, as well as artificial intelligence affect translators’ work in various fields, and change the format of translator training and their work in the whole. The purpose of the study is to explore the impact of utilizing digital technologies during the study on the formation of future translators’ professional competencies. To achieve the purpose of the study, the methods of analyzing empirical research data and surveying students about the frequency of use of certain digital tools and their assessment of the impact of these tools on the formation of their professional competence were used. The study was carried out by applying the quantitative method. The study enlisted 448 fourth-year students aspiring to become translators, who were learning English (n=221), Spanish (n=98), Polish (n=97), and Chinese (n=32) for their prospective translation careers. To conduct the research, a comprehensive questionnaire was devised to investigate the frequency and duration of utilizing various digital resources, as well as students' evaluation of their positive impact on molding their professional proficiency. The findings indicated that students, who are prospective translators of Chinese and Spanish, assign greater importance to utilizing digital tools. The duration and frequency of utilizing the applications had no impact on how students rated their importance in professional competence formation. Thus, students consider certain applications to be effective to mold certain professional proficiencies and not very effective for others, due to the high level of language proficiency of future translators. Future research can be aimed at delving into the frequency and duration of utilizing digital tools for the quality of translating texts of different complexity levels, various subjects, speed, and, accordingly, the quality of translation, studying the opinions of future translators about the interaction and competition between human translators and digital translation tools, and people's perception of working with machine translation tools who do not speak the language into which a particular text is being translated in text or audio format.
СОРТОВІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ФОРМУВАННЯ ЛИСТКОВОЇ ПОВЕРХНІ І ФОТОСИНТЕТИЧНОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ РОСЛИН ГОРОХУ ОВОЧЕВОГО
Authors: Мулярчук О. І. , Степанченко В. М. , Козіна Т. В.
Published: January 2025

Забезпечення населення екологічно чистими продуктами харчування, багатим протеїном, має велике значення. Однією з культур, яка може відіграти вагому роль у вирішенні цієї проблеми, є горох овочевий. Задля підвищення і забезпечення стабільності врожаїв сільськогосподарських культур, в тому числі гороху овочевого, у системі агротехнічних та організаційних заходів провідне місце належить сортовому насінню, через яке реалізується потенціальні можливості сорту, за сівби низькоякісним насінням продуктивний сорт дає низький врожай. У статті наведено результати досліджень щодо наростання надземної маси рослин, листкової поверхні, фотосинтетичного потенціалу посіву, чистої продуктивності, загального і активного симбіотичного потенціалу, елементів структури врожаю, урожайності та якості насіння залежно від досліджуваних факторів. Визначено кореляційні зв’язки між цими показниками та врожайністю. Встановлено, що найвищі показники площі листкової поверхні на початку формування бобів були отримані у сортів гороху овочевого Шервуд – 53,04 тис. м2, Сіенна – 50,74, Глоріверт – 47,94, Вінко – 44,23, Вівадо – 44,28, АмалфіІ – 42,42, тоді як у контрольного сорту Лущильний – 42,49 тис. м2 найменша площа листків була у сорту Амалфі – 42,42 тис. м2. Фотосинтетичний потенціал рослин гороху овочевого набував максимального значення в кінці фази цвітіння. За сортами він зростав від Вінко до Шервуд. За варіантами строків сівби залежно від температури ґрунту на глибині загортання насіння кращим був за досягнення температури 4…6°С. Аналогічна закономірність спостерігалася і за площею листя у сортів. Вона зростала від Гермеса до Селена, а серед варіантів строків сівби − за досягнення температури ґрунту на глибині загортання насіння 4…6°С.
ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ БІОЛОГІЧНИХ ПРЕПАРАТІВ ПРОТИ МІКОЗІВ КАРТОПЛІ
Authors: Плотницька Н. М. , Невмержицька О. М. , Гурманчук О. В. , Карпов О. В. , Невідомський Р. В.
Published: January 2025

В умовах сьогодення зростає попит на органічні продукти харчування, в тому числі на картоплю. Розвиток шкідливих організмів на картоплі призводить до щорічних втрат урожаю, які лише від хвороб можуть становити понад 30%. Серед основних грибних хвороб картоплі, які паразитують під час вегетації та зберігання урожаю, є фітофтороз (Phytophthora infestans Mont de Bary) та альтернаріоз (Alternaria solani Sorauer, Alternaria alternata Keis). Протягом багатьох років для захисту картоплі від цих хвороб використовували багаторазові обприскування під час вегетації рослин фунгіцидами, що сприяло формуванню у збудників стійкості до діючих речовин. Проте нині задля зниження негативного впливу на довкілля від застосування пестицидів та отримання органічної продукції у систему захисту картоплі від шкідливих організмів, в тому числі хвороб, включають біологічні препарати. У статті висвітлено дані щодо вивчення ефективності біологічних препаратів проти збудників фітофторозу і альтернаріозу. Дослідження проводилися в умовах Бердичівського району Житомирської області протягом 2022–2024 рр. Схема досліду складалася з таких варіантів: 1. Контроль; 2. Внесення у ґрунт МікоХелп (2,0 л/га) + 3-разова обробка по вегетації ФітоХелп (1,0 л/га); 3. Обробка бульб МікоХелп (2,0 л/т) + 3-разова обробка МікоХелп по вегетації (1,0 л/га); 4. Обробка бульб ФітоХелп (1,0 л/т) +3-разова обробка ФітоХелп по вегетації (1,0 л/га). За використання досліджуваних біопрепаратів отримали зниження розвитку та поширення фітофторозу та альтернаріозу, порівняно з контролем, у 1,8–3,2 та 2,4–4,9 рази відповідно. Найбільший відсоток зниження поширення і розвитку досліджуваних хвороб отримано у варіанті з обробкою бульб ФітоХелпом (1,0 л/т) +3-разова обробка препаратом ФітоХелп по вегетації (1,0 л/га). Зниження поширення і розвитку хвороб протягом вегетації рослин картоплі позитивно вплинуло на урожайність і якість бульб. Зокрема, отримано приріст урожаю бульб картоплі у межах 2,2–3,1 т/га. Під час дослідження якісних показників встановлено зростання вмісту сухої речовини у варіантах із застосуванням біопрепаратів на 0,07–0,28%, а крохмалю – на 0,2–0,73%, порівняно з контролем.
Recension of Creative Educational Institutions
Authors:   Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Fortes Alves Maria Dolores , Belo Rafael A
Published: January 2025

The book has the intention of contributing to the
creation of a climate of transformation of educational institutions with innovative and creative practices. It proposes the reconnaissance and creation of
educational communities open to change. This work
presents an instrument to value the creative development of educational institutions (Vadecrie), used
as a parameter in several countries by “Red Internacional de Escuelas Creativas” (RIEC).
Pengaruh Harga dan Merek Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Sepeda Motor di Kabupaten Ende
Authors: Tola Damianus , Moan Banda Yosef , Faisal Salhu Muhammad
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the effect of price and brand on motorcycle purchasing decisions. This research uses quantitative methods with questionnaire data collection techniques, observation and documentation where the questionnaire will be distributed to respondents who own motorbikes, 20 male respondents and 20 female respondents. The results of this study indicate that there is an influence of price and brand on motorcycle purchasing decisions in Ende Regency. This is evidenced by the results of the analysis which obtained an Fcount value of 81.236 with a significant value of 0.000 <0.05 and F table of 3.24 thus Fcount is greater than Ftable (81.236 > 3.24) and the R Square value is 0.857 or 85, 7% which means that the motorcycle buyer's decision variable is influenced by the price variable and the motorcycle brand.
Valence-based biases in collective temporal thought: The role of question framing, culture, and age
Authors: Yao Zizhan , Multhaup Kristi S. , Salter Phia S.
Published: January 2025

Collective temporal thought includes individuals’ memories of group experiences and expectations about the group’s collective future. Prior studies have found inconsistent valence biases (e.g., positivity) in North American collective memory and consistently negative biases in collective future thought. Discrepancies in collective memory valence biases may be due to different question framing across studies. Moreover, a limited number of studies extend collective temporal thought research beyond Western nations and few studies examine potential age-related differences in this area. Therefore, the present study investigates valence-based biases in collective temporal thought from the perspective of question framing, culture, and participant age. Participants (N = 1,548) included younger (20–39 years) and older (60+ years) adults from the USA and mainland China. Whereas Americans’ collective memory biases varied across question framings, Chinese participants consistently displayed positivity biases. The American bias patterns were specific to collective memory and did not carry over to collective future thought ratings. Chinese participants showed higher dialectical thinking than American participants and dialectical thinking positively correlated with the proportion of positive events reported. Older adults generated significantly more positive events than younger adults, more so in collective memory than in collective future thought. Overall, collective temporal thinking is influenced by question framing, cultural context, and participant age.
Veteriner Hekimlikte Güncel Yaklaşımlar IV
Authors: Karaca Mehmet , Erzurum Onur , Kutluca Korkmaz Müzeyyen , Akarsu Serkan Ali , Uçak Gamze , Bilen Aylin , Güngör Büşra , Timurkaan Sema , Tarakçı Gençer Berrin , Akdeniz İncili Canan , Eröksüz Yesari , Rişvanlı Ali , Sezer Selda , Aydın Hakan , Bostan Yörü Hayrunnisa , Timurkan Mehmet Özkan , Karabulut Burak , Eröksüz Hatice , Çankaya Eren
Published: January 2025

Damızlıkhaneden Çiftliğe Kanatlı Hayvan Cinsiyetlendirmesi
İbrahim Şeker
Abdurrahman Köseman
Mehmet Karaca
Koyunlarda Sosyal Davranışların Temel Yapılanması
Onur Erzurum
Koyunlarda Davranış; Koyun-Kuzu İlişkileri
Müzeyyen Kutluca Korkmaz
Östrusun Denetlenmesi Ve Damızlık Teke Seçimi
Serkan Ali Akarsu
Gamze Uçak
Alzheimer Hastalığı
Aylin Bilen
Büşra Güngör
Sema Timurkaan
Berrin Tarakçı Gençer
Parkinson Hastalığı
Büşra Güngör
Aylin Bilen
Sema Timurkaan
Berrin Tarakçı Gençer
Işık ile Oluşturulan Retina Dejenerasyonu
Canan Akdeniz İncili
Yesari Eröksüz
Hayvanlarda Tuzlu Su Stresinin Etkileri
Ali Rişvanlı
Deniz Hayvanlarından Elde Edilen Biyoteknolojik Ürünler ve Uygulamalar: Genel Bakış
Selda Sezer
Retroviruslar Ve Onkojenik Mekanizması
Hakan Aydın
Hayrunnisa Bostan Yörü
Mehmet Özkan Timurkan
Sitokinler ve Kanser
Burak Karabulut
Hatice Eröksüz
Eren Çankaya
The Shughnani translation of Lev Kassil’s story “Cold Ice Floe”
Authors:   Institute of Linguistics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Dodykhudoeva Leyli
Published: January 2025

This article presents the translation of Soviet author Lev Kassil’s
story “Cold Ice Floe” (Льдина холодина) into the Shughnani language.
The text of the translation was written using the alphabet designed for
Shughnani in the early 20th century during the Soviet campaign for
developing writing systems, eliminating illiteracy, and introducing
education in native languages, a broad initiative that saw the publication of primers, textbooks and translated literature in many of
the minority languages of the USSR. Included in this literacy cam‑
paign were Shughnani translations of the Russian translation of
Wilhelm Hauff’s fairy tale “Die Geschichte von dem kleinen Muck“
(also known as “Little Muck“) and Lev Kassil’s “Cold Ice Floe”.
The Shughnani translation of “Cold Ice Floe”, published in 1938,
is presented here in the following format: first, the Shughnani text
according to the 1938 edition; the phonological transcription of the
text written down using the currently accepted Iranian transcription
system based on the Romanised alphabet with additional symbols
accompanied with a line of morphemic notation; a free back-transla‑
tion into Russian. This format makes it possible to use the Shughnani
text and its Russian back-translation for comparative studies in linguistics and literary criticism.
This translation is one of the first examples of written fiction in
the Shughnani language. The relevance of studying translated texts
and bilingual books is found in their unique linguistic characteristics, as well as in the lack of research on such texts in languages with a
recently created writing system or that do not yet have an official wri‑
ting system in Russia and its neighboring countries, with the Shugh‑
nani language as a case in point.
Language loyalty, ideologies, attitudes and practices among Mountain Jewish communities in the Moscow region
Authors:   Institute of Linguistics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Agranat Tatiana ,   Moscow State Linguistic University, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2025

The author conducted a sociolinguistic survey among the Moun‑
tain Jewish diaspora in the Moscow region using in-depth semi-struc‑
tured interviews. The purpose of the survey was to determine the func‑
tioning and viability of the Juhuri language in the diaspora for the
purpose of better understanding what measures need to be taken to
preserve the language. Survey questions concerned the language bi‑
ographies of respondents and their ancestors, the current use of vari‑
ous languages across domains and functions, and especially the re‑
spondents’ loyalty to their heritage language. 100 % of respondents
from both diaspora generations, regardless of their age and level of
proficiency in the Juhuri language, highly value their language and
want it to be passed on to future generations. However, a high level of
linguistic loyalty in the community is not by itself a sufficient condition for language revitalization; language ideologies and attitudes
aimed at preserving the language are also needed to achieve success.
The sociolinguistic survey revealed the prevailing “avoidance strate‑
gies” in the Juhuri community: the failure to see a connection between
language use and transmission, the shifting of responsibility for pre‑
serving one’s language and culture to others without any personal ef‑
fort and personal involvement, etc. The survey exposed this problem
and outlined ways to solve it. Now it is necessary to begin the painstaking work of changing the community’s mentality so as to achieve Positive Attitudes towards Multilingualism, without which language revitalization is impossible.
Activating passive Kildin Saami language knowledge through the Master-Apprentice Method and instruction in grammar and writing skills.
Authors: Scheller Elisabeth
Published: January 2025

This article offers a short overview of the current Kildin Saami lan‑
guage situation, paying particular attention to the resolving of the longstanding conflict about the written language in 2017, an important pre‑
requisite for further Kildin Saami language revitalisation work. The
main part of the article focuses on ongoing Kildin Saami language re‑
vitalisation measures in the village of Lovozero in the Murmansk re‑
gion of Russia. By means of a special training program, consisting of
(1) the Master-Apprentice Language Learning Method and (2) instruc‑
tion in Kildin Saami grammar and orthography, both adult speakers
with passive Kildin Saami language knowledge and speakers who ac‑
tively use Kildin Saami in everyday life are offered an opportunity
to activate, develop and improve their knowledge of their native lan‑
guage. The program aims to increase the number of active Kildin Saa‑
mi speakers, stimulate its transmission to new speakers, improve the
quality of Kildin Saami language teaching, and promote a more com‑
petent approach to producing Kildin Saami textbooks and literature. Furthermore, the article discusses the actual conditions under which
the training takes place as well as some challenging factors that force
us to reconsider the goals and expected results of the teaching. It also
proposes possible approaches to solving some of these problems when
conducting similar training events in the future.
Uso do trapézio no apoio à mobilidade - Uma perspetiva da enfermagem
Authors: Alves Andreia , Bonito Carolina , Costa Inês , João Inês , Gaspar Pedro
Published: January 2025

Enquadramento: os produtos de apoio, nomeadamente o trapézio, são dispositivos destinados a aumentar a capacidade funcional das pessoas com déficits e melhorar e manter a sua funcionalidade física e a independência na realização das atividades diárias, como transferências e deambulação. Objetivos: caracterizar o nível de dependência do utente, averiguar se as intervenções de enfermagem se ajustam às necessidades do utente e se a disponibilidade e uso do trapézio se ajusta ao utente. Metodologia: estudo quantitativo transversal correlacional. Recolha de dados realizada com recurso a formulário Google Forms. Resultados: amostra não aleatória de 100 indivíduos, com um grau médio de dependência severa (Índice de Barthel), dos quais 76 (76,00%) dispunham de trapézio e 24 (24,00%) não. Os resultados sugerem que as intervenções de enfermagem se ajustam ao nível de dependência dos utentes, especialmente no apoio nas transferências. Nem todas as camas dos utentes dependentes possuem trapézios, e a disponibilização dos trapézios não parece ser ajustada ao nível de dependência. Quando os trapézios estão presentes, eles são utilizados corretamente e frequentemente, o que mostra que são necessários e úteis. Conclusão: a distribuição dos trapézios não é ideal, sendo feita de maneira aparentemente aleatória e não atendendo às necessidades dos utentes da amostra.
ХУДОЖНЬО-ЕСТЕТИЧНА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ ЯК ЗАСІБ ФОРМУВАННЯ ЖИТТЄВОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ УЧНІВ
Authors:   КВНЗ «Херсонська академія неперервної освіти», Примакова В. В. , Сліпіч Ю. В. ,   «Дитяча художня школа» Херсонської міської ради
Published: January 2025

Статтю присвячено розгляду проблеми розвитку життєвої компетентності представників молодого покоління, визначенню ролі художньо-естетичного розвитку особистості у вирішенні цього соціально-освітнього завдання. На основі аналізу науково-педагогічної літератури з цієї проблеми автори зосередилися на пошуку можливостей художньо-естетичної діяльності задля формування життєвої компетентності учнів у воєнний час та запропонували приклади оновленого змісту відповідної роботи в закладі позашкільної освіти, схарактеризували їх. У статті наголошено на потребі формування у дітей навичок саморегуляції для нормалізації психофізичного стану, досягнення збалансованості в емоційній сфері з урахуванням травматичного досвіду, набутого в складні часи.

Уразливість емоційної сфери в дітей різних вікових груп виявляється по-різному, тому автори наполягають на важливості цілеспрямованої діяльності з підготовки педагогів до підвищення рівня емоційного інтелекту школярів.

Потужним ресурсом, засобом, здатним позитивно вплинути на цей процес, уважають мистецтво. Художньо-естетичний розвиток дітей та підлітків має значний потенціал, коли відбувається не тільки у школах, але й у закладах позашкільної освіти за умови їх належного функціонування.

Відповідно значної цінності набуває досвід роботи закладів позашкільної освіти мистецького напрямку. Автори роблять спробу розкрити можливості організації художньо-естетичної діяльності як засобу формування життєвої компетентності учнів у воєнний час на прикладі позашкільної діяльності Херсонського навчально-естетичного комплексу «Художня школа». У висвітленому досвіді схарактеризовано форми й методи, а також оновлений зміст діяльності закладу, застосовані в довоєнний і воєнний часи.
Assessing the Performance of ChatGPT on Dentistry Specialization Exam Questions: A Comparative Study with DUS Examinees
Authors: Temiz Mustafa , Güzel Ceylan
Published: January 2025

Aim: This study aims to evaluate the performance of the ChatGPT-4.0 model in answering questions from the Turkish Dentistry Specialization Exam (DUS), comparing it with the performance of DUS examinees and exploring the model’s clinical reasoning capabilities and its potential educational value in dental training. The objective is to identify the strengths and limitations of ChatGPT when tasked with responding to questions typically presented in this critical examination for dental professionals.
Material and Method: The study analyzed DUS questions from the years 2012 to 2017, focusing on the basic medical sciences and clinical sciences sections. ChatGPT's responses to these questions were compared with the average scores of DUS examinees, who had previously taken the exam. A statistical analysis was performed to assess the significance of the differences in performance between ChatGPT and the human examinees.
Results: ChatGPT significantly outperformed DUS examinees in both the basic medical sciences and clinical sciences sections across all years analyzed. The statistical analysis revealed that the differences in performance between ChatGPT and DUS examinees were statistically significant, with ChatGPT demonstrating superior accuracy in all years.
Conclusion: ChatGPT’s performance on the DUS demonstrates its potential as a supplementary tool for dental education and exam preparation. However, future research should focus on integrating AI into practical dental training, particularly in assessing its real-world applicability. The limitations of AI in replicating hands-on clinical decision-making in unpredictable environments must also be considered.
ESG and Accounting in Korea: Focus on Case Studies and Analysis of ESG Accounting Standards
Authors:   Academic Society of Global Business Administration, An Hyoung Tae , Kwak Jae Woo
Published: January 2025

This study provides an in-depth analysis of the relationship between Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) practices and accounting in Korea, focusing on the practical implications drawn from major corporate case studies. The increasing importance of ESG in corporate management and financial reporting has necessitated a closer examination of how these practices impact accounting transparency, stakeholder trust, and overall financial performance. Through case studies of leading corporations such as Samsung Electronics, Samsung SDI, and POSCO, this research illustrates the significant benefits that come from integrating ESG practices into accounting. These companies have demonstrated enhanced accounting transparency, stronger governance structures, and improved market valuations as a result of their ESG initiatives.
The findings underscore the necessity of standardized ESG reporting frameworks to ensure consistency and comparability across different sectors. The study also identifies challenges, including variability in reporting practices and resource limitations faced by smaller enterprises. Addressing these issues is vital for fostering broader ESG adoption and improving the overall reliability of corporate disclosures.
The study concludes by highlighting the implications for policy-makers and corporate leaders, suggesting that future policy initiatives should focus on mandating comprehensive ESG reporting standards and promoting third-party verification to enhance credibility. Additionally, future research should explore sector-specific ESG challenges, long-term financial impacts, and the role of digital tools in facilitating more efficient ESG reporting. By addressing these areas, Korean companies can align more closely with global ESG standards, promoting sustainable growth and building trust with stakeholders.
The Research on Trade Openness and Volatility of the Real Economy
Authors:   Academic Society of Global Business Administration, Choi Don-seung , Oh Dong-seok , Hong Gwang-heon
Published: January 2025

This study analyzed the effect of trade openness on the volatility of the real economy. A total of 24 years of data were collected from 1996 to 2019 for 25 countries belonging to the OECD, and a total of 8 observations were derived for 3 years for each country to measure volatility. Since there is no standardized theoretical model related to the volatility of the real economy, the main variables of the economic growth model were used and total fixed capital formation to GDP, population growth rate, and government expenditure to GDP were considered as control variables, and trade openness was considered as an independent variable. The non-linear relationship between trade openness and real economy volatility was verified by additionally considering the square term of trade openness.
As results of the analyses, no significant results were derived from data from before the global financial crisis, but using data from after the global financial crisis, the results showed that the volatility of the real economy was influenced by the population growth rate, It was confirmed that there was a significant negative relationship with the degree of openness to the outside world. In addition, the degree of openness to the outside world was found to have a significant inverted U-shaped relationship with the volatility of the real economy. These results show the possibility that the volatility of the real economy may increase as trade openness increases after the global financial crisis, but that beyond a certain level, the volatility of the real economy may actually be reduced.
Analysis of Regional Economic Disparities and Voter Turnout in the 2024 Elections in Korea and Mexico Using Big Data
Authors:   Academic Society of Global Business Administration, Hwang Kyungjin , Lee Jaehak
Published: January 2025

This study examines the impact of regional economic disparities on voter turnout in South Korea and Mexico using machine learning and statistical analysis. A country comparison analysis showed that economic centers with high GRDP had lower voter turnout in both countries. K-means clustering identified three regional clusters, revealing a trend where regions with higher economic growth or economic hardship tended to have lower participation rates. In South Korea, multiple regression analysis indicated that the home sales index had the largest influence on turnout, while income and wealth had smaller effects. Economic expectations from the Consumer Sentiment Survey were insignificant. In Mexico, analyses of business activity and workforce percentages showed that closed businesses had a slight negative effect on turnout, but overall, economic variables did not significantly impact participation. This study provides key insights for companies operating in South Korea and Mexico, emphasizing the importance of aligning market entry strategies with regional socioeconomic and political dynamics. Businesses targeting economically prosperous areas must address potential political disengagement and policy unpredictability, while those in regions with moderate economic activity may benefit from stronger community engagement. Additionally, firms in economically challenged areas should prioritize CSR initiatives to address inequality and foster sustainable operations.
Radial Evolution of Interplanetary Shock Properties with Heliospheric Distance: Observations from Parker Solar Probe
Authors: Kruparova Oksana , Szabo Adam , Jian Lan K. , Němec František , Šafránková Jana , Němeček Zdeněk , Pasanen Jacob , Narock Ayris , Krupar Vratislav
Published: January 2025

We present a comprehensive analysis of 66 interplanetary shocks observed by the Parker Solar Probe between 2018 November and 2024 January. Among these, 33 events fulfilled the Rankine–Hugoniot (R-H) conditions, ensuring reliable asymptotic plasma parameter solutions. The remaining 33 events could not be confirmed by the standard R-H approach—potentially including wave-like structures—yet were analyzed via averaging and mixed-data methods to obtain robust shock parameters. Utilizing our ShOck Detection Algorithm database, the shocks are categorized into fast-forward, fast-reverse, slow-forward, and slow-reverse types. We investigate the statistical properties of these shocks, focusing on correlations between key parameters—magnetic field compression, density compression, shock normal angle, and change in velocity—and heliocentric distance. Significant positive correlations are identified between heliocentric distance and both magnetic field compression and density compression, suggesting that shocks strengthen as they propagate away from the Sun, largely due to the high local magnetosonic speeds closer to the Sun that can suppress shock formation except in extremely fast events. These findings provide new insights into the dynamic processes governing shock evolution in the inner heliosphere, including scenarios where the near-radial magnetic field geometry may lead to predominantly quasi-parallel shock configurations and thus affect near-Sun particle acceleration efficiency. We also provide strong evidence for the existence of slow-mode shocks near the Sun, contributing to the understanding of shock formation and evolution in the inner heliosphere.
Qu’est-ce que la Révélation fait aux philosophes ? Bref rapport sur la philosophie catholique en France au xxi e siècle (1)
Authors: Tourpe Emmanuel
Published: January 2025

Cet article en deux parties dresse une cartographie des philosophes catholiques contemporains en France, surtout ceux dont l’œuvre est influencée par la Révélation. La phénoménologie joue un rôle important sans pour autant dominer la scène, laissant place à d’autres contributions, notamment la métaphysique. Ce panorama fait émerger des penseurs « gardiens de la métaphysique ».
Dynamics and soliton solutions of the perturbed Schrödinger-Hirota equation with cubic-quintic-septic nonlinearity in dispersive media
Authors: Han Tianyong , Liang Ying , Fan Wenjie
Published: January 2025

This study systematically investigates the dynamics of the perturbed Schrödinger-Hirota equation with cubic-quintic-septic nonlinearity under spatiotemporal dispersion, providing insights into soliton propagation in dispersive media. We begin by examining the system's phase portrait and chaotic behavior, followed by the derivation of exact traveling wave solutions, including optical solitons and periodic solutions, using an enhanced algebraic method. The findings are vividly illustrated through three-dimensional and two-dimensional graphical simulations, which analyze the impact of key parameters on the solutions. This study not only presents a variety of optical soliton solutions, but also clarifies the underlying dynamics, offering theoretical guidance for fiber optic communication systems and holding significant applied value for achieving more efficient and reliable optical communications.
Evaluation of educational assessment module for flexible STEM education
Authors: Balo Vincent Theodore M. , Sanchez Joje Mar P.
Published: January 2025

Modules are instructional materials used in flexible STEM education. With this, the Plan-Do-Study-Act action research model was employed to design, implement, and evaluate a self-learning module on Assessment in Learning (ASL) 2 for preservice teachers. Three education experts validated the ASL 2 module during the design phase. The Math and Science preservice teachers (N = 95) used and rated the validated module utilizing a pretest/posttest exam, survey questionnaire, and open-ended questions. The findings revealed that ASL 2 adhered to the prescribed module structure, format, and relevant outcomes-based education (OBE), technological, pedagogical, and content knowledge (TPACK), universal design for learning (UDL), and inclusivity frameworks. The preservice teachers had significant learning gains in assessment in four ASL chapters and provided positive perceptions and feedback regarding the module. Hence, the ASL module is a valid, practical, and effective instructional tool, particularly in flexible STEM education. The second cycle of the PDSA model, considering other learning outcomes and specializations, is recommended to be implemented in other teacher education institutions.
Las botellas de dos asas tardoantiguas T15.5: a propósito del ajuar funerario de la tumba 4 de la iglesia de El Rebollar (El Boalo)
Authors: Salido Domínguez Javier , Vargas Moreno Lidia , Gómez Osuna Rosario , García Aragón Elvira , Barrio Martín Joaquín
Published: January 2025

El análisis de la botella de dos asas localizada en el interior de la tumba 4 de la iglesia tardoantigua de El Rebollar (El Boalo, Madrid) nos permite confirmar la cronología de este tipo de recipientes al estar asociada a un individuo, cuya datación radiocarbónica permite encuadrarla entre la segunda mitad del siglo VII d. C. e inicios del VIII d. C. Se confirma así la fecha que se le ha asignado a estas botellas de dos asas categorizadas por Gutiérrez Lloret como la forma T.15.5. En este estudio se analizan también los ejemplares que se adscriben a este tipo y que se han documentado hasta el momento en la península ibérica.
L’école des hommes
Authors: Vanoosthuyse François
Published: January 2025

Ce livre explore un roman peu étudié de George Sand, Mauprat (1837). Il propose une réflexion sur ses enjeux politiques (les droits fondamentaux et en particulier les droits des femmes) en les contextualisant, ainsi qu’une analyse de la composition, de l’esthétique et de la logique du récit.
Explorer les pratiques professionnelles
Authors: Wagener Albin , Macé Julien
Published: January 2025

Le monde du travail est en perpétuelle mutation et, depuis quelques années, les professionnel·les ont souvent l’impression que ces évolutions se font sans qu’iels soient impliqué·es ou à un rythme plus intense que ce qu’iels peuvent soutenir.Pour faire face à ces bouleversements et tensions, une sensibilisation au partage des pratiques professionnelles – quels que soient les secteurs – apparait primordiale. Se fondant sur une collaboration de longue date, Albin Wagener, docteur ès sciences du langage et Julien Macé, comédien-intervenant, proposent une méthodologie innovante d’exploration des pratiques professionnelles. Celle-ci articule le théâtre institutionnel – principalement le théâtre-forum, la conférence populaire, l’entraînement mental et les jeux – et la systémique des inter­actions – nuages sémantiques, analyse des interactions et des représentations entre professionnel·les. Afin de constituer une base épistémologique solide, cette approche se nourrit de références théoriques et historiques (Augusto Boal, Edgar Morin et Francisco Varela notamment) et se veut résolument opérationnelle  : en ce sens, elle détaille le cheminement des ateliers d’exploration des pratiques professionnelles tels que pratiqués par les auteurs. Formes variées, repères et exemples précis sont présentés en fin d’ouvrage et permettent aux lectrices et lecteurs de s’approprier la méthode.Explorer les pratiques professionnelles est rédigé à destination des professionnel·les, des étudiant·es et des personnes s’intéressant à l’organisation du monde du travail.
L’efficacité de la politique budgétaire et de la politique monétaire dans la gestion macroéconomique des petites économies insulaires en développement : application au cas de Sainte-Lucie
Authors: Dupont Louis
Published: January 2025

L’efficacité de la politique budgétaire et de la politique monétaire a été pendant longtemps un sujet d’intenses débats théoriques entre keynésiens et monétaristes. Les résultats issus de plusieurs études empiriques n’ont pas été concluants dans le choix à privilégier entre les deux approches, suggérant qu’aucune des deux politiques n’est jugée supérieure par rapport à l’autre, et que leur efficacité relative dans l’économie dépend des conditions économiques, sociales et politiques existantes dans chaque économie. Cependant, face à cette controverse et à ce dilemme, nous avons cherché à vérifier dans le cas des petites économies insulaires en développement, avec l’exemple de Sainte-Lucie, si les résultats des deux approches sont contrastés et quelles sont les implications en termes de croissance pour ce pays, en évaluant l’efficacité comparative de la politique budgétaire et de la politique monétaire sur l’activité économique dans ce petit état de la Caraïbe. Pour ce faire, un modèle à correction d’erreur a été employé dans un cadre de cointégration, avec des données couvrant la période 1995-2023. Les résultats obtenus montrent que la politique monétaire à Sainte-Lucie apparaît plus efficace dans la stimulation de la croissance économique, comparée à la politique budgétaire. Ils révèlent également que la taille optimale de la dépense publique, mesurée à l’aide de la courbe d’Armey s’élève à 24.2 % du PIB contre un niveau effectif moyen de 22.2 %. Cela implique que l’état à Sainte-Lucie dépense en deçà de son potentiel de croissance. Il en résulte, que pour améliorer l’efficacité globale de la politique économique à Sainte-Lucie, les autorités de ce pays devraient à l’avenir accorder une plus grande attention à la politique budgétaire, en parvenant notamment, à éliminer dans une plus grande proportion la corruption, à lutter contre la fuite des capitaux, et à procéder à une utilisation plus rationnelle des ressources du pays. Enfin, afin d’améliorer l’efficacité globale de la politique macroéconomique à Sainte-Lucie, un « policy-mix » optimal, visant à stimuler la croissance économique dans ce pays a été évaluée et proposée dans cette étude. Les résultats révèlent qu’une politique mixte adéquate et croisée dans le contexte de Sainte-Lucie faciliterait la mise en œuvre d’une bonne politique macroéconomique.
Tourisme et développement local dans la commune de Fimela : le cas du village de Ndangane (Sénégal)
Authors: Sarr Aliou Badou , Diombera Mamadou
Published: January 2025

Cet article met en relief la relation étroite qui se trouve entre le tourisme et le développement local qui sont tous des éléments qui se complètent l’un à l’autre. De ce fait, la transversalité du tourisme par ses retombées économiques, sa création d’emplois directs comme indirects favorise la bonne marche du secteur touristique dans la localité de Fimela-Ndangane. Sa position au second rang de l’économie nationale fait du tourisme un vrai pourvoyeur de devises avec plus de 400 milliards de devises par an. Dans le cadre de la mise en place de ce document, nous avons effectué des visites, des entretiens semi-directs, des observations, des interviews, en dehors de la recherche documentaire ; pour obtenir des données fiables, crédibles et plausibles du secteur du tourisme dans la localité de Fimela-Ndangane. C’est l’ensemble de ces éléments fournis par les autorités compétentes (ASPT, SAPCO, SRT, Mairie, Bureau d’accueil…) de la zone qui nous a permis de faire des analyses pertinentes afin d’en tirer des conclusions partielles sur le tourisme et le développement local. Par rapport à la méthodologie utilisée, nous nous sommes basés sur les enquêtes qualitatives comme quantitatives pour mettre en exergue l’importance capitale du tourisme à Ndangane.
A New Creative Destruction in the Age of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Caran Sertaç , Başarır Çağatay
Published: January 2025

This chapter examines how robo-advisors are reshaping traditional financial advisory models considering the fundamental transformation that artificial intelligence and automation have created in the financial services industry. Robo-advisors enable financial markets to be more accessible to the masses and democratize investment processes by providing low-cost and accessible services. These systems, which offer personalized portfolios according to individual risk tolerance and investment goals, ensure individual investors to achieve their financial goals more effectively. This chapter emphasizes that robo-advisors create a new paradigm shift in the financial sector within the framework of Schumpeter's concept of creative destruction, while discussing the challenges these technologies face in terms of cybersecurity and transparency. Moreover, in the future, robo-advisors are predicted to have significant potential in areas such as more personalization, more integrated services, and advanced data security.
Dark Factories and Lights-Out Manufacturing
Authors: Nadimpalli Chaitanya Surya Chandra , Muttamsetty Lakshmi Sramika , Pamu Raja Naveen
Published: January 2025

The chapter analyzes dark factories and lights-out manufacturing systems' impact on industrial production. It examines technological foundations: next-gen robotics, AI, IoT, and digital twins. Case studies across automotive, electronics, food processing, and pharmaceutical sectors demonstrate practical implementation benefits. The analysis explores the advantages of dark factories (24/7 production, reduced human error, enhanced energy efficiency) and challenges (workforce displacement, cybersecurity risks). Strategic implementation frameworks are provided, covering gradual transition approaches, hybrid models, and workforce development programs. Research reveals that while dark factories can significantly improve manufacturing efficiency, successful implementation requires balancing technical, economic, and social factors. The work advances understanding of advanced manufacturing systems and guides organizations transitioning to lights-out manufacturing.
The Integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Educational Setting
Authors: Ceylan Müyesser , Mnzile Juma Yusuf
Published: January 2025

The incorporation of digital technology into the educational sector marks remarkable change in how teaching and learning systems are operational today. The present study targets to scrutinize how AI tools, like virtual education platforms and smart teaching systems, significantly influence the students' understanding and attainment. The findings point out that artificial intelligence (AI) tools could lead to a noteworthy revolution in schooling by supporting the transformation of students' learning journeys, thereby enlightening their professions and overall academic realization. In conclusion, it's essential to be familiar with the aspects such ethical concerns, as teaching approaches, and technological restrictions when incorporating artificial intelligence (AI) into learning environments, as illustrated in the study.
“Every rose has its thorn” – A case report on Olanzapine-induced pancreatitis
Authors: Mohan Sharanya , Zacharia George , Serrao Shawn , Vibha K. V.
Published: January 2025

This case report discusses the presentation and management of a 55-year-old woman with a history of episodic psychiatric illness, primarily treated with antipsychotics. Despite the patient’s prior positive response to risperidone and flupentixol with no significant adverse effects, she developed acute pancreatitis and severe acute respiratory distress syndrome soon after starting olanzapine therapy. Olanzapine-induced pancreatitis is a rare side effect, but the rapid onset and severe symptoms in this case highlights the importance of closely monitoring patients on antipsychotic medications, especially those with risk factors like age, gender, and metabolic issues. The patient’s atypical response to various antipsychotics and potential genetic factors contributing to drug sensitivity further highlights the complexity of managing psychiatric disorders and the importance of individualized treatment approaches.
Paraquat poisoning from accidental ingestion leading to fatal outcome: A case report
Authors: Liu Chao , Yao Mengya , Ma Jiangrong , Nie Shinan
Published: January 2025

Rationale:

Paraquat, a highly toxic bipyridyl herbicide lacking a specific antidote, poses severe risks upon ingestion. However, the diagnosis of paraquat poisoning is complicated by its nonspecific initial symptoms, particularly when a detailed exposure history is not provided.

Patient’s Concern:

A 33-year-old man inadvertently ingested an unknown liquid and presented to medical services a day later with complaints of ongoing nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. The assessment revealed elevated serum creatinine, signaling acute kidney injury, initially thought due to gastroenteritis and dehydration.

Diagnosis:

Acute renal insufficiency due to paraquat poisoning.

Interventions:

The treatment involved fluid resuscitation and antibiotics, but his decline led to intensive care unit transfer. Subsequent chest computed tomography scans indicated lung changes indicative of paraquat poisoning. A detailed history review and comprehensive blood and urine toxicology screens confirmed the diagnosis. Subsequently, aggressive interventions such as hemoperfusion and continuous renal replacement therapy were initiated, yet there was a further decline in respiratory function, necessitating mechanical ventilation. The prognosis was poor, and ultimately, the family chose to withdraw care.

Outcomes:

The patient succumbed to his illness.

Lessons:

This case underscores the importance of promptly and accurately diagnosing paraquat poisoning, as its vague early signs can lead to diagnostic delays, crucial due to the condition’s rapid progression. Alertness to paraquat poisoning is essential in patients with sudden gastrointestinal and renal symptoms post-exposure. Additionally, it underscores the necessity for public health measures to avert paraquat ingestion and advance therapeutic approaches.
Cardiomegaly and Variations in Coronary Arteries “All in One:” A Rare Case Report
Authors: Singal Anjali , Choudhary Anju , Chaudhary Priti
Published: January 2025

Cardiomegaly with variations in coronary arteries has rarely been reported. We report a case of an enlarged heart noticed during routine dissection. The weight of the heart was 600 g; the length, breadth, and thickness of the heart were 15.1, 10.4, and 7.7 cm respectively. The ventricular walls and interventricular walls were thicker than normal. There was a separate ostium for the right conus branch in Valsalva’s right sinus along with a short main trunk of the left coronary artery (LCA); 2 mm and trifurcation of the LCA. It is important to report such cases, as an enlarged heart poses a risk for heart complications, and the use of advanced image diagnostic and interventional techniques is required, which demand in-depth knowledge of the typical and atypical coronary anatomy.
Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis in a Patient with Ulcerative Colitis
Authors: Sardana Mishika , Singh Sumeet
Published: January 2025

A 25-year-old male with a known history of ulcerative colitis (UC) diagnosed in August 2021 presented with acute onset of a severe bifrontal, throbbing headache, followed by progressive right-sided hemiparesis and upper motor neuron facial palsy, with dysarthria but not visual disturbances. Computed tomography venography confirmed superior sagittal sinus thrombosis. The patient was treated with anticoagulation therapy and medications for UC management, resulting in clinical improvement. This case highlights the importance of recognizing thromboembolic complications in UC patients.