bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Die Lesbarkeit Jean Pauls
Authors: Hunfeld Barbara
Published: October 2021

In this article, the readability of the world that Jean Paul’s literature tries to produce and the readability of Jean Paul’s literature that the traditional edition wanted to ensure are intertwined with, firstly, the interwovenness of the primary work and parerga and, secondly, with the issue of the edition of his manuscripts. Jean Paul’s autonomy aesthetics replaces the depiction of reality with the world as text; this is mirrored in his handwritings, the edition of which allows for insights into the mycelium of an ‘alternate’ classical literature.
Zur Edition von Widmungen – einige musikwissenschaftliche Reflexionen
Authors: Rosenthal Maximilian
Published: October 2021

Musicology has increasingly recognised the relevance of dedications for texts and works. Nevertheless, there seems to be no practical consensus on how to edit the dedications of historical musical sources. Using the example of 19th-century music prints, this essay highlights the role of dedications for a musical work and points out nuances of the phenomenon that are of relevance for editorial decision-making. An overview of functions of dedications in 19th-century music is outlined. This is followed by a theoretically-guided discussion of more ambivalent case examples in which rivaling dedication variants to a single work must be considered from the editor’s perspective. While a complete guideline for the editing of dedications cannot be given in this study, the conclusions drawn may help to establish a common awareness and a best practice.
What do novice faculty need to transition successfully to the nurse faculty role? An integrative review
Authors: Wendler M. Cecilia , Vortman Rebecca K. , Rafferty Ryan , McPherson Sara
Published: October 2021

Objectives

The objective was to describe and illustrate what is known about the needs of novice nursing faculty as they transition into the faculty role. The worldwide nursing shortage is partly due to the lack of faculty, and one reason for that lack is the reported difficulty of transitioning into the faculty role.

Methods

An integrative review of the literature was conducted.

Results

Results demonstrated that new faculty are either intentionally supported in their new environment, with successful development of their skills and career, or they are unintentionally unsupported, which leaves them languishing and reduces intent to stay.

Conclusions

Despite gaps in the literature and a low level of strength of evidence, the review offers implications for managing and maintaining relationships with novice faculty to facilitate their ultimate success. Institutions should aim to have in place identified elements that ensure novice faculty are intentionally supported rather than unintentionally unsupported.
Old Testament and Nationalism: Hebrew Bible, Jewish People, English Nation
Authors: Greenfeld Liah
Published: October 2021

This article discusses the co-evolution of nationalism and Protestantism in the course of the sixteenth century in England; the influence of the Hebrew Bible’s concept of “the people of Israel” as a community of fundamentally equal members on the emerging English national consciousness (the first national consciousness to develop, in turn influencing all subsequent nationalisms); and the reinterpretation of the core passages of the Hebrew Bible, in English translations up to the King James version, in terms of the emerging national consciousness. Completely independent at their historical sources, nationalism and Protestantism reinforced each other in the crucial English case through the translation of the Hebrew Bible. This, on the one hand, nationalized Protestantism in England and, on the other, led to the incorporation of the biblical concept of the people of God in the new, secular concept of nation.
The crystal structure of (2-hydroxy-5-methyl-phenyl)-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-methanone hemihydrate, C11H10.5N2O2.5
Authors: Wang Li-Hua , Tai Xi-Shi
Published: October 2021

C11H10.5N2O2.5, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 4.9681(4) Å, b = 32.634(4) Å, c = 6.2373(10) Å, β = 96.244(10)°, V = 1005.3(2) Å3, Z = 4, R

gt
(F) = 0.0595, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.1112, T = 293(2) K.
The aryl iodine-catalyzed organic transformation via hypervalent iodine species generated in situ
Authors: Li Xuemin , Li Guangchen , Cheng Yifu , Du Yunfei
Published: October 2021

The application of hypervalent iodine species generated in situ in organic transformations has emerged as a useful and powerful tool in organic synthesis, allowing for the construction of a series of bond formats via oxidative coupling. Among these transformations, the catalytic aryl iodide can be oxidized to hypervalent iodine species, which then undergoes oxidative reaction with the substrates and the aryl iodine regenerated again once the first cyclic cycle of the reaction is completed. This review aims to systematically summarize and discuss the main progress in the application of in situ-generated hypervalent iodine species, providing references and highlights for synthetic chemists who might be interested in this field of hypervalent iodine chemistry.
Deletion ofStim1in Hypothalamic Arcuate Nucleus Kiss1 Neurons Potentiates Synchronous GCaMP Activity and Protects against Diet-Induced Obesity
Authors: Qiu Jian , Stincic Todd L. , Bosch Martha A. , Connors Ashley M. , Kaech Petrie Stefanie , Rønnekleiv Oline K. , Kelly Martin J.
Published: October 2021

Kisspeptin (Kiss1) neurons are essential for reproduction, but their role in the control of energy balance and other homeostatic functions remains unclear. High-frequency firing of hypothalamic arcuate Kiss1 (Kiss1ARH) neurons releases kisspeptin into the median eminence, and neurokinin B (NKB) and dynorphin onto neighboring Kiss1ARHneurons to generate a slow EPSP mediated by TRPC5 channels that entrains intermittent, synchronous firing of Kiss1ARHneurons. High-frequency optogenetic stimulation of Kiss1ARHneurons also releases glutamate to excite the anorexigenic proopiomelanocortin (POMC) neurons and inhibit the orexigenic neuropeptide Y/agouti-related peptide (AgRP) neurons via metabotropic glutamate receptors. At the molecular level, the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) calcium-sensing protein stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1) is critically involved in the regulation of neuronal Ca2+signaling and neuronal excitability through its interaction with plasma membrane (PM) calcium (e.g., TRPC) channels. Therefore, we hypothesized that deletion ofStim1in Kiss1ARHneurons would increase neuronal excitability and their synchronous firing, which ultimately would affect energy homeostasis. Using optogenetics in combination with whole-cell recording and GCaMP6 imaging in slices, we discovered that deletion ofStim1in Kiss1 neurons significantly increased the amplitude and duration of the slow EPSP and augmented synchronous [Ca2+]i oscillations in Kiss1ARHneurons. Deletion ofStim1in Kiss1ARHneurons amplified the actions of NKB and protected ovariectomized female mice from developing obesity and glucose intolerance with high-fat dieting (HFD). Therefore, STIM1 appears to play a critical role in regulating synchronous firing of Kiss1ARHneurons, which ultimately affects the coordination between energy homeostasis and reproduction.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTHypothalamic arcuate kisspeptin (Kiss1ARH) neurons are essential for stimulating the pulsatile release of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) and maintaining fertility. However, Kiss1ARHneurons appear to be a key player in coordinating energy balance with reproduction. The regulation of calcium channels and hence calcium signaling is critically dependent on the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) calcium-sensing protein stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1), which interacts with the plasma membrane (PM) calcium channels. We have conditionally deletedStim1in Kiss1ARHneurons and found that it significantly increased the excitability of Kiss1ARHneurons and protected ovariectomized female mice from developing obesity and glucose intolerance with high-fat dieting (HFD).
La custodia compartida y el derecho de las personas con discapacidad a formar una familia.
Authors: TORRES COSTAS María Eugenia
Published: October 2021

La Sentencia de la Audiencia Provincial de Córdoba (SAP Córdoba) de 24 de febrero de 2021 confirma la de instancia respecto a la atribución de guarda compartida de una menor nacida de una relación no matrimonial, pese a la oposición del progenitor que solicita para sí la guarda y custodia, alegando que la discapacidad que padece la progenitora le impide cuidar de su hija. Para la Sala no existe conflicto de intereses entre el derecho de la menor y el de la madre, reconocido en el artículo 23 CDPD, pues deja claro que siempre ha de prevalecer el interés superior de la hija menor de edad. Con igual contundencia, resuelve que la existencia de discapacidad en uno de los progenitores tampoco es per se motivo suficiente para negarle la guarda y custodia de la menor, sino que hay que valorar en conjunto todas las circunstancias para tomar una decisión.
Corrupción punible y acuerdo ilícito: una aproximación a la noción del Unrechtsvereinbarung
Authors: Ambos Kai , Urquizo Gustavo
Published: October 2021

Aunque la identificación del concepto de corrupción constituye el presupuesto de cualquier programa (político-criminal) anticorrupción sensato, ella representa hasta ahora una tarea esquiva. En ese contexto, la presente contribución ofrece una aproximación a los rasgos básicos de la noción alemana del Unrechtsvereinbarung, el cual remite esencialmente a la idea de un acuerdo ilícito. Con base en ello —y a la luz de algunos casos del ámbito alemán— se muestra en principio su capacidad de rendimiento limitadora en el marco de una regulación legal amplia de la corrupción punible, así como su utilidad para la construcción de una agenda anticorrupción razonable y no expansiva.
Bilateral ectopic third molar in the maxillary sinuses associated with dentigerous cyst: a case report
Authors: Berberi Antoine , Aoun Georges , Hjeij Bouchra , AboulHosn Maissa , Alassaad Hiba , Azar Elie
Published: October 2021

A dentigerous cyst is an epithelial-lined odontogenic cyst formed by an accumulation of fluid between the reduced enamel epithelium and the crown of an unerupted tooth. About 70% of dentigerous cysts occur in the mandible and 30% in the maxilla and the most involved teeth are maxillary canines and maxillary third molar. Dentigerous cysts often displace the related tooth into an ectopic position. In the maxilla when the cyst expands into the sinus, usually causes total or partial occupation of the sinus cavity and can extend to the nose.

We report a rare case of a 24-year-old female with bilateral maxillary third molars inside the maxillary sinuses attached to a dentigerous cyst and treated with a minimally invasive endoscopic surgery through the middle meatal meatotomy.
Deleuze and Guattari’s Logic of Sensation in the Context of Contemporary Art
Authors: Dackevičiūtė Sigita
Published: October 2021

Deleuze and Guattari’s concept of art (the logic of sensation) has been interpreted in the context of the opposition between modernism and contemporary art, and then it is either attributed only to modernism, which gives priority to the aesthetic dimension of art, or it is argued that we must see its potential to create “new connections.” These opposing views are expressed by Stephen Zepke and Simon O’Sullivan. However, Deleuze and Guattari’s artistic sensation is not a sensory perception, it is the main concept of their logic of sensation, encompassing both the sensory and the conceptual-virtual dimensions. In the article, I seek to demonstrate that Deleuze and Guattari’s artistic sensation, encompassing both of these dimensions, relates to the general context of Deleuze and Guattari’s philosophy and resonates with the aesthetic and semantic dimensions of contemporary art projects. Discussing Thomas Feuerstein’s installation Prometheus Delivered I demonstrate in what ways the notion of the logic of sensation expands the field of the interpretation of this work of art.
Scholar Entangled: The Unattainable Detachment in Social Inquiry
Authors: Kasputis Juozas
Published: October 2021

The practice of social studies continues to be a complicated scientific endeavor. From an epistemological point of view, the social sciences, unlike the natural sciences, do not conform to the predominant definition of science. The existing differences among expositions of “science,” “inquiry,” and “studies” lie with the contested role of the intellectual who is embarked on understanding the social realm. The “maturity” of the social sciences is usually discussed in the context of objectivity and rationality. But continuing epistemological debates would be insufficient without reference to the scholar as a human studying humans. The philosophy of science has focused mainly on the procedures of knowledge accumulation, neglecting social context and its implications for inquiry. To address this neglect, this essay sets out first to retrace doubts about the role of the scholar that emerged with the institutionalization of the social sciences at the outset of the twentieth century and then to rethink these issues in terms of recent scientific developments. What surfaces is a new, participatory role for scholars that demands responsible contextualization and a broader conception of causal stories.
Jacques Lacan’s Theory of Rupture: the Perspective of the Real
Authors: Pocius Kasparas
Published: October 2021

The article analyses Jacques Lacan’s theory of rupture that encompasses the three planes – the imaginary, the Symbolic and the Real – that comprise his topology. It is named the theory of rupture because it allows grasping the unfinished Lacanian subject as it encounters Other in all of those planes. The main question is whether this lack could be considered as positive. The attention is paid to the phallic signifier; the hypothesis is that this signifier, by linking the symbolic and the Real, allows the creation of new meanings and the resistance towards the fundamental fantasy.The Lacanian ternary conception of topology helps us to analyse the field of politics. While grasping this field from the “ex-sisting” perspective of the Real, we can observe the two scenarios of the development of (political) subject. On the one hand, there is a possible link between the subject and fantasy, in which one tries to compensate for the lack of the Real by “comforting” itself in the plane of symbolic discourse. On the other hand, in the alternative scenario, the subject consciously admits its lack, rejects the fantasy and begins to create new names which “hole” the symbolic discourse itself as well as the insufficiency of the symbolic field. The Real is defended by the phallic signifier, which helps to maintain the subject’s negativity and militancy. By enclosing the Real into the Symbolic we create the new consistency as the subject seeks not to maintain a passive form and place inside the structure, but names the positive lack in the structure itself and thereby creates the new political content.
Vertikalios dantų implantų pozicijos ir minkštųjų audinių augmentacijos įtaka kraštinio kaulo stabilumui aplink dantų implantus
Authors:   , Žukauskas Saulius Kazimieras
Published: October 2021

Influence of vertical implant position and augmentation of soft tissues on marginal bone stability around dental implants
Discrete sampling theorem to Shannon’s sampling theorem using the hyperreal numbers R
Authors: Simancas-García José L. , George-González Kemel
Published: October 2021

Shannon’s sampling theorem is one of the most important results of modern signal theory. It describes the reconstruction of any band-limited signal from a finite number of its samples. On the other hand, although less well known, there is the discrete sampling theorem, proved by Cooley while he was working on the development of an algorithm to speed up the calculations of the discrete Fourier transform. Cooley showed that a sampled signal can be resampled by selecting a smaller number of samples, which reduces computational cost. Then it is possible to reconstruct the original sampled signal using a reverse process. In principle, the two theorems are not related. However, in this paper we will show that in the context of Non Standard Mathematical Analysis (NSA) and Hyperreal Numerical System R, the two theorems are equivalent. The difference between them becomes a matter of scale. With the scale changes that the hyperreal number system allows, the discrete variables and functions become continuous, and Shannon’s sampling theorem emerges from the discrete sampling theorem.
GROSS MORPHOMETRICAL STUDY ON BURSA OF FABRICIUS IN DEVELOPING BRONZE TURKEY (MELEAGRIS GALOPAVO)
Authors: Penchev G.
Published: October 2021

The aim of the study was an evaluation of the age related development of bronze turkey's bursa of Fabricius. The obtained data gave information about the standard actual values of the metric parameters in the investigated organ. The bursa of sixty healthy clinically bronze turkeys (30 males and 30 females) was studied metrically by ruler, graph paper and automatic balance. The birds were distributed in 10 age related groups at the 1, 7, 14, 28, 35, 49, 56, 90, 120 and 240 days. Each group consisted of 6 turkeys. The absolute and relative weight, length, perimeter and diameter of the organ were determined. During the period the absolute weight of the bronze turkeys' bursa increased by 76.5 times, the absolute length – 3.5 times. The relative weight of the organ was with the highest values at the 14 days of age. The relative length reached peak values at the 1 day. The relative perimeter was highest at 7 days. The obtained results gave a motivation to make the conclusion that the development of the bronze turkey bursa of Fabricius weight and length were highest from hatching to the sexual maturity.
STUDY ON ENERGY AND PROTEIN DISTRIBUTION FOR EGG MASS PRODUCTION IN GUINEA FOWLS LAYERS USING THE SYSTEM ‘CLARCS OF DISTRIBUTION/TRANSFORMATION’
Authors: Penkov D. , Nikolova M. , Peltekov A.
Published: October 2021

Aim: To introduce and calculate the energy and crude protein distribution from fodder to the edible part of the egg mass. New indexes “Clarc of energy distribution (CED)” and “Clarc of protein transformation (CPT)” were introduced. Methods: The “Clarc’s” were calculated by using the following formula: CED = Total energy content in the yolk, albumen, mélange/Total metabolizable energy intake for 1 kg yolk, albumen, mélange; CPT = Total (crude) protein content in yolk, albumen, mélange/Total (crude) protein intake for 1 kg yolk, albumen, mélange. Results: CDE to the yolk, albumen, mélange – 0.1492, 0.0399 and 0.1891 respectively; CPT to the yolk, albumen, mélange – 0.1041, 0.113, 0.2771 respectively.
Group psychological counselling as a form of prevention of adolescent addictive behaviour
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan, Berdibayeva Sveta , Zhiyenbayeva Saira ,   Kazakh National Women’s Teacher Training University, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan, Sakhiyeva Farida ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Republic of Kazakhstan, Garber Alena ,   Rehabilitation Clinic “Reinhardshöhe,” Hessen, Germany, Kabakova Maira ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan, Ivanov Dmitry ,   Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education, Samara, Russian Federation
Published: October 2021

This article provides an analysis of domestic and foreign literature on the concept of “adolescent addictive behaviour,” summarises its scientific understanding, and outlines the mechanisms of the emergence of addictive behaviour and psychological characteristics of adolescents exhibiting addictive behaviour. The study presents a review of modern research on the problems of Internet-, food-, and alcohol addictions. The review includes Russian, Kazakh and international literature on the psychological prevention of adolescent addictive behaviour. The concept of the “psychological prevention of adolescent addictive behaviour” is disclosed, and the principles and objectives of preventive work with adolescents prone to addictive behaviour are defined. A set of diagnostic techniques is proposed to study the predilection of adolescents to addictive behaviour. The article reveals the content and effectiveness of the programme for the psychological prevention of adolescents’ predisposition to addictive behaviour by means of group psychological counselling. The authors describe the course of experimental work on the study of adolescents’ predisposition to addictive behaviour, present the testing of the developed psychological programme, and demonstrate the effectiveness of adolescents’ group counselling to prevent their addictive behaviour. The results of the study confirm the authors’ hypothesis that the use of group forms of psychological counselling is effective in psychological prevention, as it relies on the activity of adolescents. The results of the study contribute to the development of preventive pedagogy and psychology, and the improvement of the modern system of anti-alcohol and anti-drug education of adolescents. The study findings can be also used in educational institutions in advisory and remedial work with adolescents.
Erik Heine: James Newton Howard’s Signs: A Film Score Guide
Authors: Erickson Ben
Published: October 2021

Erik Heine: James Newton Howard’s Signs: A Film Score GuideLanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2016. [228pp. ISBN: 9781442256040. CAD66.89 (Kindle Edition)]. Scarecrow Film Score Guides, no. 17. Musical examples, filmography, bibliography, index.
Tobias Pontara, Andrei Tarkovsky’s Sounding Cinema: Music and Meaning from Solaris to The Sacrifice
Authors: De Luca Raymond
Published: October 2021

Tobias Pontara, Andrei Tarkovsky’s Sounding Cinema: Music and Meaning from Solaris to The SacrificeAbingdon, UK. Routledge, 2020. [206pp. ISBN: 9780367277291. $124.00 (hardback)]. Musical examples, photos, bibliography, index.
The Best Years of Our Lives
Authors: Johnson Aaron J.
Published: October 2021

Hugo Friedhofer’s widely acclaimed score to Best Years of Our Lives successfully evokes an American sound that simultaneously universalizes and authenticates this story of post-war readjustment. He accomplishes this through harmonic and rhythmic approaches indebted to Aaron Copland, but also borrows stylistic devices from jazz, as filtered through the likes of George Gershwin and other concert composers who used the jazz idiom. Friedhofer’s specific use of leitmotif in this film emphasizes the common over the specific, further unifying three stories and generalizing shared post-war experiences.
Routine Bone Imaging for Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Parikh Mamta
Published: October 2021

Current guidelines by the National Comprehensive Cancer Network recommend that, in addition to routine computed tomography (CT) imaging, bone imaging and brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) should be obtained when clinically indicated. In this issue of the Journal of Kidney Cancer and VHL, a systematic literature review of clinical trials of metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) patients evaluates the incidence of osseous, lymph node and lung metastases. In particular, the analysis focuses on the changes in incidence over time. The study finds that the incidence of bone, lymph node, and lung metastases has increased over time, and that increases is significant in osseous metastases specifically. These results lead to two provocative questions. First, why have osseous metastases increased in incidence over time? Second, does this finding warrant a more aggressive and uniform approach to imaging to identify osseous metastases sooner?
Orthotopic Liver Transplantation in a Case of Novel YAP1-TFE3 Hepatic Epithelioid Hemangioendothelioma [HEHE]
Authors: SRV Sugi , Krishnan Elankumaran , Venugopal Haribabu Kulaseharan , Balakrishnan Hari , Ravishankar Shantha
Published: October 2021

Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma is an extremely rare vascular neoplasm arising in soft-tissues and different visceral organs, with liver being the most commonly involved viscera. Hepatic epithelioid hemangioendothelioma (HEHE) is a malignant tumour with an indolent behaviour and unpredictable clinical course. It has a better prognosis among the malignant tumours of the liver, in spite of being a diffuse multifocal liver disease or metastatic at the time of presentation. HEHE is usually found to be noted in the fifth decade with slight female preponderance. No single treatment strategy has yet been established owing to its variable clinical course, ranging from an indolent tumour with prolonged survival to an aggressive, metastatic disease with a fatal outcome. Here, we present a case of a novel HEHE in a 25-year-old female who was treated successfully with orthotopic living donor liver transplantation and discuss the presentation, histopathology and management of this rare, fatal yet treatable malignant tumour.
Indicadores de saúde mental na atenção primária à saúde: avaliando a qualidade do acesso através da capacidade de detecção de casos
Authors: Salgado Manoela Alves , Fortes Sandra Lucia Correia Lima
Published: October 2021

O objetivo foi demonstrar a frequência de detecção de transtornos mentais em unidades da atenção primária como marcador de acesso e indicador de cuidado em saúde mental. Realizou-se estudo de caso comparativo nos prontuários eletrônicos dos pacientes adultos atendidos em duas unidades de atenção primária vizinhas na cidade do no Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, entre 2015-2016 e 2016-2017. Extraíram-se os diagnósticos feitos de transtornos mentais, utilizando-se da Classificação Internacional de Doenças (CID), dividindo-os em três grupos: transtornos mentais comuns (TMC: F32; F33; F40-45 - exceto F42 - e R45), transtornos mentais graves (TMG: F20-F29; F31-F39) e uso de álcool e drogas (AD: F10-F19 e Z72). Compararam-se os resultados com a prevalência comunitária de transtornos mentais encontrada na literatura. Foi aplicada análise estatística, teste qui-quadrado, além de análise qualitativa do cenário de cada unidade. Unidade A (2015-2016) apresentou baixo índice de detecção de todos os transtornos [TMG = 45 (0,8%); TMC = 148 (2,64%) e AD = 0]; e, na unidade B, foram detectados cerca de 50% dos casos esperados [TMG = 23 (0,98%); TMC = 140 (5,97%); AD = 130 (5,54%)]. Entre 2016-2017, verificou-se um aumento da detecção geral de transtornos mentais na unidade A [TMG = 89 (1,6%); TMC = 298 (5,24%); AD = 7 (0,12%)]; na unidade B, a detecção manteve-se semelhante [TMG = 25 (1,0%); TMC = 176 (7,14%) e AD = 121 (4,9%)]. Mudanças nas unidades foram detectadas. A distinção no índice de detecção foi utilizada como indicador para análise do cuidado em saúde mental, permitindo um estudo dos fatores que podem estar associados a essa variação, influenciando o acesso aos cuidados. O monitoramento desse indicador auxilia na qualificação do cuidado em saúde mental.
Uma tradução comentada do artigo “A Termodinâmica Oculta das Partículas” de Louis de Broglie
Authors: Lima Nathan W. , Chaib João Paulo M. C.
Published: October 2021

Louis de Broglie é principalmente lembrado por sua contribuição no que se refere à dualidade onda-partícula e à expressão que relaciona o momento linear e o comprimento de onda no desenvolvimento da Teoria Quântica, contribuições dadas no período de 1922–1924. Entretanto, pouco se fala de sua postura e atividade crítica a interpretações afins da Complementaridade de Niels Bohr, e sua proposta de novas bases para uma teoria quântica alternativa, de caráter realista e determinista. Assim, no sentido de apresentar textos históricos originais e contribuir para o resgate das ideias de Louis de Broglie, apresentamos uma tradução comentada do artigo “A Termodinâmica Oculta das Partículas”, publicado em 1964, em que de Broglie sintetiza sua proposta teórica e apresenta dois resultados importantes, a saber: que o caminho de menor ação percorrido por uma partícula é aquele que maximiza a entropia do meio subquântico; e que os estados de transição em um átomo teria uma entropia menor do que os estados estacionários, justificando termodinamicamente porque os estados estacionários têm maior probabilidade de acontecerem.
Discursive exclusion and disrespect in prisons in Brazil
Authors: Lemos Carolina Barreto , Cardoso Marcus
Published: October 2021

Abstract In this paper, we present our ethnographic material and interpretations concerning the meanings that men and women imprisoned in the Federal District, Brazil attributed to their everyday experiences, with a special focus on the situations, statements and perceptions of these social actors related to that which we classify as structural processes of discursive exclusion. Drawing from our field data, we argue that these processes are a central dimension of pulling time, which not only configure a form of disrespect, but also the condition needed to sustain a structural scenario of violence and violation of rights in these prisons. In addition, the processes of discursive exclusion are essential to understand how the experiences of disrespect were interpreted and addressed by the interlocutors. The data presented are the result of ethnographic research carried out between 2014 and 2018 with men and women imprisoned the Federal District, Brazil.
The rise of a southern anthropology: the creation of the Institute of Anthropology in Santa Catarina
Authors: Oliveira Amurabi
Published: October 2021

Abstract The continuous examination of the formation and development of the social sciences is part of the intellectual tradition of Brazilian anthropology. The inaugural landmark in the institutionalization of anthropological science in the country is usually taken to be the advent of higher education courses in social sciences in the 1930s. This article looks to contribute to the debate on the history of Brazilian anthropology by analysing the creation and functioning of the Institute of Anthropology at the Federal University of Santa Catarina in the 1960s. This analysis seeks to problematize the idea that the anthropology produced far from the major centres was ‘provincial,’ demonstrating the dynamics assumed in this context in the academic training and the research produced at this institute.
Conjugalities and sexualities in conflict: monogamy and polyamory among LGBT groups
Authors: Pilão Antonio Cerdeira
Published: October 2021

Abstract This article analyses how monogamy, polyamory and other forms of non-monogamy are displayed, interpreted and debated among LGBT groups. Is there a defence of affective and sexual multiplicity or does an endorsement of monogamy predominate, in order to claim greater legitimacy? The study was conducted between 2012 and 2017, based on ethnographic research carried out with virtual LGBT groups. I argue that there is no consensus that monogamy is an oppressive norm analogous to heteronormativity among lesbians, gays, and bisexuals, nor that polyamory is their ideal model for overcoming it. Through this study, I contribute to the understanding of the moral conflicts developed in the field of ‘sexual politics’ in contemporary Brazil.
Three-dimensional pharyngeal airway space changes after bimaxillary advancement
Authors: ROCHA Thaís Lima , LIMA Ludmila , PINZAN Arnaldo , SANT’ANA Eduardo , NOGUEIRA Renato Luiz Maia , BRONFMAN Caroline Nemetz , JANSON Guilherme
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT Introduction: The probability of improvement in the upper airway space (UAS) with orthognathic surgery should be considered during the surgical-orthodontic treatment decision, providing not only an esthetic, but also a functional benefit for the patient. Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the 3D changes in the upper airway space after maxillomandibular advancement surgery (MMA). Methods: A retrospective analysis of 56 patients, 21 male and 35 female, with a mean age of 35.8 ± 10.7 years, who underwent MMA was performed. Pre- and postoperative cone-beam computed tomography scans (CBCT) were obtained for each patient, and the changes in the UAS were compared using Dolphin Imaging 11.7 software. Two parameters of the pharyngeal airway space (PAS) were measured: airway volume (AV) and minimum axial area (MAA). Paired t-test was used to compare the data between T0 and T1, at 5% significance level. Results: There was a statistically significant increase in the UAS. Bimaxillary advancement surgery increased the AV and the MAA, on average, by 73.6 ± 74.75% and 113.5 ± 123.87%, respectively. Conclusion: MMA surgery tends to cause significant increase in the UAS; however, this increase is largely variable.
VIVÊNCIAS, CONDIÇÕES DE TRABALHO E PROCESSO SAÚDE-DOENÇA: RETRATOS DA REALIDADE DOCENTE
Authors: Mendes Cunha Saulo Daniel , Andrade Sobrinho José , Silveira Aparecida Rosângela , Andrade Sampaio Cristina
Published: October 2021

As condições de trabalho docente e as vivências dos professores da rede básica de ensino público foram impactadas a partir das reformas educacionais implantadas na década de 1990, com forte influência da política neoliberal e da globalização. Como resultado dessa influência, houve a precarização da educação pública e implantação do gerencialismo escolar na educação básica. Repercussões deste cenário educativo, aliviado por péssimas condições para realização do trabalho e desvalorização da carreira docente afetado a história de vida do professor e provocado adoecimentos nesta classe trabalhadora. Neste contexto, o objetivo deste estudo foi a compreensão dos processos processuais no adoecimento de escolas públicas da cidade de Montes Claros-MG, a partir de vivências e condições de trabalho.Teoria Fundamentada nos Dados , na perspectiva construcionista social. Foram entrevistados 12 professores da educação básica em escolas estaduais. Os dados, no processo de análise, produziram codificações que resultaram em sete categorias axiais, como quais buscam elucidar os pressupostos teóricos desta investigação. Os resultados do estudo apontaram que o adoecimento dos professores da educação básica envolve processos e causas multifatoriais.
Reseña libro: Etnografía de los mercados reproductivos: actores, instituciones y legislaciones
Authors: Cárdenas-Gómez Olga Carolina
Published: October 2021

El libro divulga los resultados de investigación del proyecto “Familias, Centros de reproducción asistida y donantes. Miradas cruzadas. Variaciones según modelos familiares y anonimato/no anonimato de la donación”. Este proyecto está relacionado con un proyecto de investigación anterior sobre “Los procesos de construcción de las familias a través de las técnicas de eproducción humana asistida con donantes (TRHA-D): inseminación intrauterina, ovodonación, doble donación, donación de embriones y gestación por sustitución”, cuyos resultados fueron publicados en el libro Revelaciones, filiaciones y biotecnologías. Una etnografía sobre la comunicación de los orígenes a los hijos e hijas concebidos mediante donación reproductiva
Exploring the relation between parenting style and children’s self-concept and subjective and objective metacognition
Authors: Gutiérrez de Blume Antonio P. , Montoya Londoño Diana Marcela , García Gómez María Eugenia , Osorio Cárdenas Andrea Milena , González Benítez Liliana
Published: October 2021

Objective. To examine the relationship between parenting styles (of mothers and fathers), children’s self-concept, and subjective and objective measures of metacognition, and to investigate whether self-concept and parenting style predicted metacognition. Methodology. A convenience sample of 196 students who belong to an official educational institution was used; this study implemented a quantitative correlational design. The study also used a series of ordinary least squares (OLS) regression models to examine the extent to which mothers’ and fathers’ parenting styles as well as children’s self-concept predicted children’s subjective metacognitive awareness and objective metacognitive monitoring. Results. Parenting styles predicted metacognition in three learning domains (reading comprehension, mathematics, and similarities), although in different ways. Furthermore, children’s self-concepts also predicted metacognition in all three domains. Conclusion. Education must extend beyond school and children to include family. These educational outreach efforts should incorporate more than just how family life affects learning outcomes, such as children’s performance in academic domains, but also how family life affects children’s metacognitive abilities.
Supervision of local government in Zimbabwe: The travails of mayors
Authors: Chigwata Tinashe Carlton , Marumahoko Sylvester , Madhekeni Alois
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT The discourse on decentralisation theoretically supports central government supervision of local government. The exercise of such powers by the central government of Zimbabwe is mired in controversy. Mayors are often suspended and/or dismissed to safeguard so-called "public interests". In particular, those who are from the opposition political party, the Movement for Democratic Change, have been greatly affected in this regard. The supervisory interventions of the Zimbabwe African National Unity-Patriotic Front led national (central) government have raised questions about the very existence of local democracy and the parameters within which supervision should be implemented. The inadequacy of the laws regulating central supervision over local government and, in some cases, the blatant disregard of such laws by the supervising authority have left mayors vulnerable to arbitrary suspensions and/or dismissal. Such interventions have been motivated mainly by sinister political objectives rather than a genuine desire to improve local governance. A case study methodology focusing on the supervision of mayors in Zimbabwe since independence has been adopted. Keywords: Local government, local autonomy, mayors, supervision, power politics, decentralisation, Zimbabwe
The implications of the decision in Helen Suzman Foundation v Judicial Service Commission 2018 (7) BCLR 763 (CC) 8 on the functioning of the South African Judicial Service Commission
Authors: Ntlama Nomthandazo
Published: October 2021

The article examines the implications of the judgment of the Constitutional Court in Helen Suzman Foundation v Judicial Service Commission 2018 (7) BCLR 763 (CC) 8 on the functioning of the Judicial Service Commission (JSC). The judgment has brought to the fore a new lease of life relating to the JSC's post-interview deliberations as a disclosable record in terms of Rule 53(1)(b) of the Uniform Rules of Court. The disclosure seeks to provide an insight into the decision-making process of the JSC in the appointment of judicial officers in South Africa. It is argued that the judgment is two-pronged: first, the disclosure of the post-interview record enhances the culture of justification for decisions taken, which advances the foundational values of the new democratic dispensation; secondly, it creates uncertainty about the future management and protection of the JSC processes in the undertaking of robust debates on the post-interview deliberations. It then questions whether the JSC members will be privileged in their engagement with the suitability of the candidates to be recommended for appointment by the President. The question is raised against the uncertainty about which decision of the JSC will be challenged that will need the disclosure of the record because the judgment does not entail the national disclosure of the record in respect of each candidate but applies only when there is an application for review of the JSC decision.
Nativism in South African municipal indigent policies through a human rights lens
Authors: Fuo Oliver
Published: October 2021

The dawn of constitutional democracy in South Africa triggered a new wave of immigration into the country. Foreign migrants post-1994 now make up about seven per cent of the country's population. The majority of the new intake are Africans pursuing economic opportunities, or refugees seeking asylum. The convergence of South African citizens and foreigners, especially in the country's major cities, generates competition over space and limited social welfare services which at times degenerates into conflicts with dire consequences. Some South African Ministers and local government leaders have resorted to a nativistic discourse to address competition over limited welfare services and to shield themselves for the failures of the State to achieve the large-scale egalitarian transformation envisaged by the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996. This article uses local government indigent policies to show how several South African municipalities use citizenship as a mandatory condition for accessing free basic services, and discusses how the institutionalised blanket exclusion of foreigners from accessing these services violates the obligation of non-discrimation which is protected in international and South African human rights law. Against the backdrop of the government's socio-economic rights obligations, this article argues that it is necessary for some municipal indigent policies to be amended to at least cater for the basic needs of indigent foreigners with a permanent residence permit and those with official refugee status in South Africa. It is argued that the blanket exclusion of these categories of destitute non-citizens without consideration of their immigration status fails to distinguish between those who have become part of South African society and have made their homes in the country and those who are in South Africa on a transient basis.
Is the employer compelled to provide safe working conditions to employees during a violent strike?
Authors: Tenza Mlungisi
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT The law entrusts employers with a duty to provide empIoyees with safe and heaIthy working conditions. However, it becomes chaIIenging to discharge this duty if empIoyees embark on a vioIent strike. The vioIence is usuaIIy directed or instigated against non-striking workers and repIacement Iabour. Since vioIence during strikes has become a norm in the South Africa and affects both the way empIoyers conduct their business and the staff that are not on strike, the articIe suggests that empIoyers shouId arm and prepare themseIves for the worse conditions. The non-striking empIoyees become vuInerabIe to attacks by feIIow striking empIoyees. The resuIt is that production or the deIivery of services is interrupted or does not occur. The Iaw is not clear on what should happen to employees who do not discharge their duties as a result of fearing for their lives. The article submits that due to fragile conditions during a violent strike, the employer should provide employees with unpaid leave to protect them from violence. This may alleviate fears that such employees might lose their employment due to absence from work. The article further suggests that unions should demonstrate a form of social responsibility when negotiating with the employer. Key words: Strike; violence; safe and healthy working conditions; non-striking workers; unpaid leave; responsible trade unionism.
FISH COMMUNITY COMPOSITION INDICATES LOW IMPACT OF CAPTURE EFFORTS IN WAR-TORN SOUTH SUDAN
Authors: Luiselli Luca , Benansio John Sebit , Balli Johnson J. , Dendi Daniele , Ajong Stephanie , Pacini Nic
Published: October 2021

A survey conducted in Terekeka, Mongalla (=Mongalla) and Gemmaiza (= Gemeiza), payams of Central Equatoria in South Sudan using face-to-face interviews, structured questionnaire and focused group discussion provided information on income generating strategies of fishing communities. These included: full time or part time fishing, small-scale farming, cattle breeding and firewood collection. Stationary gill nets were the dominant type of fishing gear, followed by  monofilament, hook and long line, cast nets, spears and harpoons. Fishing vessels included planked canoes, steel boats and fibreglass. The best fishing months were August, September, followed by May. Main species caught included large bodied potamodromous predators adapted to channel habitats, as well as floodplain migrants. Overall the fish community appeared to be at equilibrium, with no evidence of impacts due to excessive catch efforts. The good health of the White Nile fishery is related to the high resilience of South Sudanese aquatic ecosystems as well as to the low potential of fish capture in a country disrupted by war and lack of security.
A SARS-CoV-2 Surveillance Sequencing Protocol Optimized for Oxford Nanopore PromethION v1
Authors: Ferdous Jannatul , Weathers Torri , Bharati Barua Visva , Stiers Erin , France Adam , C Lambirth Kevin , Gibas Cynthia , A Schlueter Jessica
Published: October 2021

To identify and monitor SARS-CoV-2 variant evolution, UNC Charlotte has introduced a surveillance sequencing program for the campus and surrounding county area. We have generated a step by step protocol which has been optimized from the ”High Throughput Nanopore Sequencing of SARS-CoV-2 Viral Genomes from Patient Samples” (Pater et al 2021, https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.02.09.430478) protocol for preparing SARS-CoV 2 viral genome libraries for next generation sequencing using the Oxford Nanopore PromethION instrument. The protocol is designed to work in a 96-well format throughout. It is intended to produce sufficient sequence for genome assembly to meet standards required by GISAID and NCBI for SARS-CoV-2 sequence submission. The protocol has been modified to achieve maximum yield and includes modifications to address isolate sequencing failures arising from low viral titer in some clinical samples (Cq values below 30). The protocol provides detailed guidelines and steps for working with high Cq value clinical samples, as well as a protocol variation for working in half-reaction volumes throughout to reduce sequencing costs.
RiboTag Immunoprecipitation v1
Authors: Hobson Benjamin , Sims Peter
Published: October 2021

This protocol describes an optimized method for RiboTag Immunoprecipitation from mouse brain tissue.
OriCiro® Cell-Free Cloning System/PASS V4.1.2 v1
Authors: not provided shigemasa.s
Published: October 2021

OriCiro® Cell-Free Cloning System is a rapid and powerful tool replacing cumbersome DNA cloning (plasmid construction) process relying on E. coli. The system consists of two kits. OriCiro Assembly Kit allows seamless assembly of multiple overlapping DNA fragments. The assembly product can be added directly to OriCiro Amp Kit to get selective amplification of your target circular DNA (Figure 1). The amplified product is supercoiled DNA topologically identical to plasmid DNA isolated from E. coli. 1. OriCiro Assembly Kit: Multiple DNA fragments are assembled seamlessly at 42 ̊C for 30 minutes via ~40 bp overlapping ends (Figure 2). DNA fragments generated by PCR or restriction enzyme digestion are available. Our unique enzyme-based annealing mechanism allows powerful assembly up to 50 fragments simultaneously. 2. OriCiro Amp Kit: The reaction consists of 26 purified enzymes involved in chromosome replication of E. coli. The chromosome replication cycle repeats autonomously at around 30 ̊C, enabling exponential amplification of circular DNA having oriC with extremely high fidelity (10-8 error/base/cycle) (Figure 3). The kit yields up to 1 μg circular DNA per 10 μL reaction at 33 ̊C for 6 hr. The maximum amplification size is 50 kb in the current version of the kit. n.b. OriCiro Amp NEEDS oriC Cassette (0.4 kb) which can be inserted into circular DNA using OriCiro assembly kit. References: 1. T. Mukai, T. Yoneji, K. Yamada, H. Fujita, S. Nara, M. Su'etsugu, Overcoming the Challenges of Megabase-Sized Plasmid Construction in Escherichia coli, ACS Synthetic Biology, 2020, 9 (6), 1315- 1327 2. T. Hasebe, K. Narita, S. Hidaka, M. Su'etsugu, Efficient Arrangement of the Replication Fork Trap for In Vitro Propagation of Monomeric Circular DNA in the Chromosome-Replication Cycle Reaction. Life, 2018, 8 (43) 3. M. Su’etsugu, H. Takada, T. Katayama, H. Tsujimoto, Exponential propagation of large circular DNA by reconstitution of a chromosome-replication cycle, Nucleic Acids Research, 2017, 45 (20), 11525– 11534