bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A naturalização da capacidade de cuidar nas mulheres e seus efeitos discursivos na subjetivação materna
Authors: Azevedo Maria Renata Florêncio de , Azevedo Regina Lígia Wanderlei de , Saldanha Ana Alayde Werba
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: objetivou-se investigar nos discursos de mulheres primíparas os efeitos discursivos da naturalização da capacidade de cuidar como atributo essencialmente feminino, nos processos de subjetivação materna. Método: Tratou-se de uma pesquisa de campo de natureza exploratória, segundo a abordagem qualitativa. A amostra foi constituída por 9 mulheres primíparas residentes na cidade de João Pessoa e no sertão da Paraíba. Os instrumentos utilizados foram: Entrevista semiestruturada composta por questões norteadoras e estruturadas de acordo com o objetivo do estudo e Questionário sóciodemográfico. As entrevistas foram analisadas através da análise do discurso e os dados sócio demográficos foram analisados através de estatística descritiva. Resultados: Partindo dos procedimentos anteriormente citados, podemos assumir que emergiram duas grandes unidades de análises, designadas como “Carga mental contínua: a cabeça de uma mãe não para” e “Desresponsabilização paterna na economia do cuidado: “ele não leva muito jeito”, sendo esses alguns dos efeitos discursivos decorrentes das práticas discursivas que naturalizam nas mulheres a  da capacidade de cuidar, reverberando nos modos como as mulheres fazem a experiência de si no processo de subjetivação materna. Conclusões: Conclui-se que a naturalização do cuidado ao mesmo tempo que, romantiza o cuidado parental como prática materna normativa, moraliza a prática materna como ação moral das mulheres. Os efeitos disso, tem endereçado as mulheres para experiências de maternidade despotencializadora, principalmente porque, reforça e/ou causam uma progressiva negação da existência das mulheres enquanto sujeitos de ação, posto que, essa normalização vai sendo nutrida a partir de práticas que desumanizam as mulheres.
Influência das mídias sociais na construção da imagem corporal de adolescentes: um protocolo de revisão de escopo
Authors: Silva Livianne Gomes da , Almeida Nádia Maria Girão Saraiva de , Cestari Virna Ribeiro Feitosa
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: Mapear os padrões corporais expostos pelas mídias sociais que influenciam na construção da imagem corporal de adolescentes. Método: Esse protocolo foi desenvolvido de acordo com as recomendações do Manual do Instituto Joanna Briggs e foi registrado na Open Science Framework. A busca pelos artigos será realizada nas bases de dados PubMed, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, Medline, LILACS e SciELO, bem como fontes adicionais da literatura cinzenta e lista de referências dos estudos incluídos. Os termos “adolescent”, “body image”, “Social media”, “YouTube”, “Instagram”, “Facebook”, “TikTok”, “Twitter Messaging”, “WhatsApp”, “Snapchat”, “social networking website” e palavras relacionadas serão usadas na estratégia de busca. Serão excluídos editoriais, artigos de revisão e cartas ao editor; e incluídos estudos experimentais e quase-experimentais, observacionais descritivos e analíticos, de abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa. O período de seleção dos estudos será de 01 a 30 de setembro de 2022. O software Rayyan será utilizado para exportação e seleção independente dos estudos. A seleção e a extração de dados dos estudos incluídos na revisão serão realizadas de forma independente por dois revisores, por meio de um formulário desenvolvido pelos próprios autores, seguindo a sugestão do Manual do JBI e, em caso de divergências, será resolvido com um terceiro revisor. Os dados serão extraídos através de um formulário e apresentados na forma de quadro e/ou imagens e de forma descritiva. Este protocolo auxiliará o desenvolvimento da revisão de escopo para a identificação de lacunas e síntese do conhecimento para a condução de futuros estudos.
Avaliando o impacto sonoro em fachadas residenciais na orla de Maceió-AL
Authors: Oliveira Stella Rosane da Silva , Barbosa Mariana Souza , Santos Maurilio Neemias dos , Oiticica Maria Gondim da Rosa
Published: September 2022

Em consequência ao crescimento desordenado das cidades, surgem problemas no tráfego veicular e nos usos e ocupações das edificações, fatores que intensificam o ruído urbano. A Avenida Silvio Carlos Viana é alvo de denúncias registadas pela Secretaria de Desenvolvimento Territorial - SEDET, sendo os maiores causadores de desconforto sonoro os estabelecimentos comerciais, bares e restaurantes. Este trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar a implantação de atividades de lazer e o impacto sonoro nas fachadas habitacionais das áreas residenciais no recorte do bairro de Ponta Verde em Maceió-AL, Brasil. A partir de medições dos níveis de pressão sonora, Leq (A), aos domingos onde a área encontra-se interditada para uso recreacional. Esses dados mensurados serão implantados com uso do software CadnaA, para avaliar o cenário acústico local e das edificações verticais à beira-mar. Assim, é perceptível que a população está inserida em edifícios com baixo desempenho acústico, estando assim, expostas a elevados níveis de ruído residual, podendo sofrer danos não só a saúde auditiva, mas também ocasionando danos psicológicos e cardíacos ao longo do tempo.
Metodologias ativas no ensino de Teleodontologia: um relato de experiência
Authors: Feitosa Rilary Rodrigues , Batista Jackeline de Souza , Souza Wellington Bruno Alves de , Farias Gabrieli Duarte , Beserra Letícia Regina Marques , Cavalcanti Arthur Melo , Araújo Eduarda Gomes Onofre de , Bonan Paulo Rogério Ferreti , Piagge Carmem Silvia Laureano Dalle , Mélo Cláudia Batista
Published: September 2022

O objetivo do trabalho foi descrever a experiência dos discentes do curso de Odontologia, os quais por meio do uso de metodologias ativas elaboraram e apresentaram uma live sobre Teleodontologia durante o componente curricular Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação em Odontologia (TICO) na Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB). Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência, referente às aulas e atividades propostas na disciplina de TICO, ocorridas no segundo semestre de 2021.  Para trabalhar a temática acerca da Teleodontologia e com o intuito de fomentar a participação direta dos discentes na construção do seu aprendizado, foi proposta a realização de uma live. Durante todo o processo de produção da atividade foi necessário por parte dos discentes a prospecção da autonomia. Nesse sentido, as metodologias ativas foram utilizadas como mecanismos de incentivo na dinâmica de ensino-aprendizagem. Inicialmente, houve a necessidade de familiarização com ferramentas de busca bem como o seu uso e por meio destas realizaram-se pesquisas bibliográficas para aprofundamento acerca da temática. Ademais, o desenvolvimento desse produto contribuiu diretamente para a inserção acadêmica no âmbito científico, possibilitando a construção de um olhar crítico e reflexivo. Ao encerramento do projeto da live Teleodontologia, pode-se perceber que os resultados e objetivos alcançados tornaram-se condizentes com o desenvolvimento de competências para a formação profissional dos discentes, sendo estas proporcionadas pelo uso das metodologias ativas.
Análise das consequências que a Polifarmácia causa em pacientes com doenças crônicas: uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Silva Gerson Luiz da Silva e , Magalhães Edivane Queiroz de , Silva Elizabeth Carvalho da , Ladislau Rebeca Simão , Silva Francisco Gabriel Carvalho da , Oliveira Antônio Bartolomeu Teixeira de , Rodrigues Júnior Omero Martins
Published: September 2022

Introdução: As Doenças Crônicas representam a maior carga de morbimortalidade no Brasil. A polifarmácia pode ser classificada como quantitativa e qualitativa. Entre os conceitos para a quantitativa está a utilização de dois ou mais medicamentos. Por sua vez, a polifarmácia qualitativa considera a racionalização da terapia farmacológica. Objetivo: Baseado nesses conceitos o objetivo desse trabalho é analisar a consequência da polifarmácia em pacientes com doenças crônicas, com ênfase nas reações adversas e nas interações medicamentosas e mostrar a importância do farmacêutico a fim de diminuir essa prática de consumo. Metodologia: a pesquisa foi desenvolvida através de buscas nas plataformas Scielo (Biblioteca Eletrônica Scientifc Eletronic Library Onlinne) e Google acadêmico. Sendo baseado em uma revisão de literatura, segundo Silva, (2019) , que é responsável por alinhar um panorama da literatura aprofundada acerca do tema selecionado. Foram usados como descritores: “Polifarmácia; “Assistência Farmacêutica”, “Segurança do Paciente”. Por fim foram selecionadas 23 publicaçãoes para compor o estudo. Conclusão: A polifarmácia é uma prática frequente à população e pode estar relacionada ao uso exacerbado ou inapropriado de medicamentos. A revisão dos medicamentos e ao potencial de prescrição devem ser avaliados, principalmente por médicos generalistas ou farmacêuticos, a fim de personalizar o tratamento em pessoas com multimorbidade ou vulnerabilidade específica. Além disso, é importante o monitoramento para a potencial ocorrência de interações medicamentosas.
Investigasi Faktor-Faktor yang Menentukan Produktivitas Kerja Pegawai Dinas BKPSDM Kota Tangerang
Authors: Prameswari Ayasha , Hukama La Diadhan
Published: September 2022

This study aims to describe organizational citizenship behavior as a mediation of perceived organizational support and organizational commitment to the work productivity of BKPSDM Tangerang City employees. The sampling technique used is a saturated sampling technique by making all employees of BKPSDM Kota Tangerang as a sample. The results show that Perceived organizational support and organizational commitment have a positive and significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior. Perceived organizational support, organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behavior have a positive and significant effect on work productivity in employees of BKPSDM Tangerang City. Organizational citizenship behavior has not been able to mediate the relationship between perceived organizational support and organizational commitment to the work productivity of BKPSDM employees of Tangerang City.
Advancing Patient Care in the Evolving Prostate Cancer Treatment Landscape
Authors: Bögemann Martin , Gratzke Christian
Published: September 2022

Most prostate cancer cases present as localised disease at initial diagnosis but can progress in about a fifth of patients to castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) within 5 years. A major concern for patients and physicians is the development of metastases, affecting quality of life (QoL), and reducing overall survival (OS). Treatment guidelines for the different stages of prostate cancer continue to be modified with the publication of clinical trial results. Currently, androgen receptor inhibitors (ARi) are used in the management of non-metastatic CRPC. Among these, explained Martin Bögemann, Department of Urology, University of Münster, Germany, darolutamide’s unique structure means it causes minimal side effects, likely due to reduced blood-brain barrier penetration, while also reducing the potential for drug-drug interactions, which is especially important for patients treated for comorbidities. Treatment of metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC) depends on a variety of factors, including when metastases developed in the course of disease and their volume. Bertrand Tombal, Institute of Experimental and Clinical Research, Université Catholique de Louvain, Belgium, described the evolution of mHSPC therapy from androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) and surgical castration as the only available options, to the emergence of the chemotherapeutic docetaxel and androgen receptor pathway inhibition (ARPI). He explained the results of Phase III clinical trials of various combination approaches, with a combination treatment of docetaxel, ADT, and darolutamide showing promise for overall survival. Discussions are ongoing about which patients with mHSPC should receive this triple therapy approach. Christian Gratzke, Department of Urology, University Hospital Freiburg, Germany followed by describing how treatment decisions are made, including the role of imaging, with a case study of a patient with non-metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (nmCRPC), and another with mHSPC. A further panel discussion considered treatment options for various presentations of prostate cancer, and why one would be chosen over another. The panel concluded with a question and answer sessions that focused on when and why patients with prostate cancer are sent for genetic testing.
Primary Renal Hydatid in Children
Authors: John Jeff , Marais Bernard
Published: September 2022

Isolated renal hydatid disease, caused by the larvae of the parasitic tapeworm Echinococcus granulosus is a rare phenomenon and accounts for only 2% of all reported cases. The authors report a case of a 12-year-old female who presented with right flank pain. Initial abdominal ultrasound revealed a complex cystic mass in the upper pole of the right kidney. A contrasted CT scan better defined it as a well-circumscribed cyst with multiple thin septations. Laboratory investigations showed eosinophilia and a positive IgG Echinococcus serology. Considering these radiological and laboratory findings, a tentative diagnosis of primary renal hydatid was made. With perioperative antihelmintic therapy, the authors used a combination of an open puncture-aspiration-injection-reaspiration technique pericystectomy to manage the isolated renal hydatid. Renal hydatid can easily be misinterpreted pre-operatively for more sinister renal cystic pathology, including cystic renal cell carcinoma. An accurate pre-operative diagnosis requires a high index of suspicion, especially in endemic regions. Surgical therapy, with perioperative antihelmintic therapy, offers the best chance of cure.
Student’s obstacles in learning volume of cube and cuboid
Authors: Safitri Gita , Dasari Dadan
Published: September 2022

The concept of volume is a significant concept taught from elementary school to high school level. However, many students still have difficulty in learning the concept of volume, especially the concept of the volume of a cube and a cuboid. This study aims to identify learning obstacles that occur in junior high school students related to the concept of volume of cubes and cuboid. This research method uses an interpretive paradigm which is part of the Didactical Design Research (DDR). Data analysis was obtained from a test consisting of five questions related to the volume of cubes and cuboid, given to thirteen students from one of the junior high schools in Jambi City; and interviews with three students who said they had learning obstacles. The results showed that students experienced three types of learning obstacles: epistemological obstacles, ontogenic obstacles, and didactical obstacles. The results of this study can be used by other researchers as material for consideration in designing learning designs related to the concept of the volume of cubes and cuboids, then analyzing the process of implementing the design to create a revised design based on the results of the previous design implementation. Through this design can be used by teachers in the learning process for minimizing the occurrence of learning obstacles, so that the learning process can take place optimally.
Religión, violencia y drogas en la frontera norte de México: la resemantización del mal en los centros de rehabilitación evangélicos de Tijuana, Baja California
Authors: Odgers Ortiz Olga
Published: September 2022

Classical sociology tends to present religion and addictive processes as factors of alienation, opposed to agency. Violence, for its part, has been analyzed in a broad spectrum that ranges from an instrument of domination –for those who suffer it– to an instrument of action –on the part of those who exercise it. However, there are few analyses that observe how religion, addictions and violence are empirically interrelated in the subjective experience of victims and perpetrators of violent acts. Using a qualitative study based on narrative interviews and participant observation, we analyze the way in which violence is re-signified through religion in three rehabilitation centers for drug addicts located in the northern border region of Mexico. We conclude that spiritual warfare is a central resource for re-semanticizing suffering and violence, and constitutes a central aspect of the evangelical model of rehabilitation.
Türkiye’deki e-Ticarete Özgü Blokzincir Tabanlı Dijital Kimlik Güven Çerçevesi Önerisi
Authors: DOĞAN Ömer , KARACAN Hacer
Published: September 2022

E-ticaret işlemlerinde satıcı firmaların sunduğu ticari kimlik, sertifika, ruhsat, akreditasyon belgesi, kalite belgesi gibi belgelerin doğruluğunun kanıtlanmasındaki zorluklar, e-ticaret ile yapılan alışverişlerde güven sorununa yol açmaktadır. Dijital ortamda sunulan bu belgeler, genellikle kâğıt ortamda alınmış olan fiziksel belgelerin görsellerinden ibaret olduklarından ve bu görsellerin dijital ortamda kolaylıkla taklit edilebilmesi nedeniyle bu belgelerin gerçekliğinden emin olunamamaktadır. Bu nedenle, yetkili kuruluşların kâğıt ortamında muhatabına fiziksel belge sunmalarına ve belgedeki imza, mühür, filigran gibi fiziksel doğrulama yöntemlerine benzer şekilde, dijital ortamda da belgelerin güvenli bir şekilde sunulabilmesini ve gerektiğinde bu belgelerin dijital olarak güvenli bir şekilde doğrulanmasını sağlayan bir yapıya ihtiyaç vardır. Yetkili kuruluşların belgeleri dijital olarak sunabilmesi ve bu belgelerin dijital olarak güvenilir bir şekilde doğrulanabilmesi, bahsedilen güven sorununu büyük ölçüde ortadan kaldıracaktır. Bu çalışma ile literatürde dijital kimlik olarak adlandırılan bu bağlamdaki dijital belgelerin yetkili kuruluşlar tarafından güvenli bir şekilde verilmesi ve alıcılar tarafından doğrulanması için blokzincir tabanlı bir dijital kimlik güven çerçevesi önerisi getirilmektedir. Dijital kimlik güven çerçevesinin teknik gerçekleştirimine yönelik detaylara girilmeden kavramsal seviyede bir model sunulmaktadır. Önerilen dijital kimlik güven çerçevesi, dijital kimliklerin yönetimi ve paylaşımı için uluslararası standartları temel alan ve güven çerçevesi kapsamındaki rolleri ve süreçleri tanımlayan bir kurallar bütünüdür. Güven çerçevesinin tesis edilmesi ve paydaşların güven çerçevesindeki kurallara uymasının sağlanması ile e-ticaret işlemlerinin güvenilirliğinin artacağı öngörülmektedir. Önerilen güven çerçevesinin blokzincir tabanlı olması, güven çerçevesinin teknik olarak güvenli bir alt yapıya sahip olmasını sağlamaktadır.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FISCAL PERFORMANCE, GOVERNANCE QUALITY, AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: EVIDENCE FROM SUB-SAHARAN COUNTRIES
Authors: ÖZTÜRK ÇETENAK Özlem
Published: September 2022

Many studies in recent years have focused on the relationship between the government's ability to manage and economic performance indicators. There is ample empirical evidence that factors such as the presence of corruption, violence, and terrorism in a country, and the quality of institutions controlling the market affect the success of economic policies. Similarly, the issue of how the public debt stock affects economic growth has been the central question of many studies. Especially in recent years, the violence, terrorism, and separatist wars that have emerged in Africa have led to the intensification of studies on the continent. In addition, there are many studies supporting that the climate of insecurity created by the violence and terrorist incidents in the continent is the cause of the failure of governance in Africa. Governance failure is also an indicator of ineffectiveness in the formulation and implementation of public policies. This study focuses on investigating the effects of fiscal performance and governance quality on economic growth in Sub-Saharan African countries. In the study, data from 25 sub-Saharan African countries for the period 2002-2019 were used. According to the results of the analysis, as public expenditures increase in the mentioned countries, economic growth decreases. In terms of the focus of the study, it has been found that as fiscal performance and governance quality increase, economic growth also increases. As a fiscal performance indicator, the arithmetic average of the public's domestic and external debt stock was calculated and included in the analysis. An increase in the fiscal performance value means an increase in the country's debt stock.
THE EFFECT OF ALTERNATIVE TOURISM TRENDS ON THE VISITING DECISIONS OF MILLENIAL TOURISTS
Authors: Hermawan Hary , Sholihah Titah , Santosa  , Nugroho Dhimas Setyo
Published: September 2022

Tourism trends are starting to shift from being oriented towards mass tourism to alternative tourism. The tendency of tourists to back to nature, making ecotourism, is growing in interest. These changes can affect tourist decision making when visiting a tourism destination. The study aims to determine the effect of alternative tourism trends on millennial tourists visiting findings (a study of ecotourism destinations in Yogyakarta). Quantitative research was conducted by passing out questionnaires to 100 respondents who had seen the ecotourism destination in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (Ancient Volcano Nglanggeran, Mount Merapi Nation Park, and Mudal River Park). Sampling was done using cluster sampling and proportionate stratified random sampling techniques. Analysis using simple linear regression  Based on the results of research at a significant level of 5% shows that alternative tourism trends have a positive and significant effect on the decision to visit millennial tourists (a study of ecotourism destinations in Yogyakarta). This is proved by the results of t-test analysis obtained at 4,966 > 1,665, then Ho is rejected, and Ha is accepted. Based on the results of the coefficient determination (RÂ²), an Adjusted R Square value of 0,201 shows that alternative tourism trends contributed 20,1% to the decision of visiting millennial tourists at ecotourism destinations in Yogyakarta.
ANALYSIS OF SINAR MEDAN RESTAURANT OPERATIONAL MANAGEMENT STRATEGY IN THE PPKM PERIOD
Authors: Indra Febryola
Published: September 2022

Sinar Medan Restaurant is one of the restaurants affected by the implementation of PPKM in Indonesia. Because this restaurant has several strategies that can be implemented and planned, so that it can survive until now. Even the condition of the Sinar Medan restaurant has started to recover as before (before the implementation of PPKM). Under these conditions, researchers conducted research on Sinar Medan Restaurant regarding the applicable operational strategy. The purpose of this study was to analyze the condition of the Sinar Medan restaurant during the PPKM period and analyze the management strategy of the Sinar Medan Restaurant during the PPKM period.

The purpose of this study was to analyze the condition of the Sinar Medan restaurant during the PPKM period and analyze the management strategy of the Sinar Medan Restaurant during the PPKM period. This research is a qualitative research where the research object chosen by the researcher is Sinar Medan Restaurant located in Gading Serpong. Sinar Medan Restaurant has the concept of a family restaurant.

Based on the results and discussions that have been carried out on Sinar Medan Restaurant, it can be concluded that before PPKM Sinar Medan Restaurant never touched social media to do promotions, but now they are doing promotions on social media such as creating Instagram accounts and creating new phone numbers for WhatsApp accounts.
ANALYSIS OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOR OF MILLENNIALS AND Z GENERATION TRAVELING IN JAPAN DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Parantika Asep
Published: September 2022

The study aims to analyze the consumer behavior of domestic travelers in Japan, especially the Millennial and Z generation groups during the Covid-19 pandemic. Fears of exposure and the imposition of a state of emergency, making tourists both domestic and foreign cancel their trips. Economic downturn amid the threat of the spread of a pandemic that is not yet known when it will end, it becomes a challenge for Japanese society to adjust to existing conditions. The Japanese government issued the "Go to Travel Campaign" program, a campaign aimed at stimulating the travel of domestic tourists who are down due to the spread of Covid-19. However, strict health protocols are in place to prevent and control the spread of the virus.

This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive approach by sharing questions and conducting interviews to analyze consumer behavior, especially millennials and Z groups, identifying behaviors that can change the tourism industry to understand its needs. Through an analysis of consumer behavior of millennial and Z generation groups in Japan during the Covid-19 pandemic, it was obtained that they were highly motivated and dared to travel in the pandemic and were not afraid of Covid-19, although in the pandemic the Millennial and Z groups always use masks and all their activities are in the crowd because their style always follows and adheres to health protocols that are followed by the Japanese government. By having an understanding and sensitivity or adjustment of the behavior of consumer travelers, it will make it easier for manufacturers to identify the needs of travelers indicated by purchasing decisions as a mirror of the behavior of travelers.
Initiation of Green Accounting Based on University Social Responsibility Toward Sustainable University
Authors: Arinta Yusvita Nena , Iskandar
Published: September 2022

Focusing on sustainable development, universities have a role as a media  for the realization of public awareness for the implementation of sustainable values â€‹â€‹that are integrated into life. At the university, to achieve sustainability, it must integrate the social environment, the natural environment, profit and adherence to religion in a balanced way. The level of understanding of the realization of a sustainable university is through the level of education into corporate social responsibility adopted by the world of social responsibility universities (USR). Green accounting is a reflection of corporate social responsibility and environmental perspectives. This study aims to examine the effect of green accounting initiatives consisting of environmental awareness, environmental involvement,  environmental reporting, and environmental audits on the sustainable improvement of universities. The sample in this study were 77 respondents, namely the Top Management of UIN Walisongo and IAIN Salatiga. The data analysis technique used is SPSS. Hypothesis test using regression test. Findings The results of the study that Environmental awareness and Environmental Involvment have a positive and significant effect on Sustainable University. Meanwhile, Environmental Reporting and Environmental Audit have no significant effect on Sustainable University
Financial Performance of Banten Province Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Prima Suci Rahmawati
Published: September 2022

The government of Indonesia has taken several policies to reduce the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget as a consequence of the Covid-19 pandemic. This also affects the financial condition of local governments, including the province of Banten. This study aims to determine the financial performance of the Banten province in the pre-pandemic and during the pandemic which is reflected in the degree of fiscal decentralization, the effectiveness of local own-source revenue, degree of dependency, and independence. This research is a quantitative descriptive genre using secondary data from 2015-2021 sourced from reports on the results of financial audits from BPK-RI and The Central Bureau of Statistics of Banten. The method used in this research is financial ratio analysis and comparison of results. The results showed that the degree of fiscal decentralization of Banten province was in a very good category with effective PAD, the degree of regional independence was in a good category and the degree of dependence was low. The results of intra and inter-comparisons show that Banten's position in financial performance during the pandemic is in the very good category. This study recommends the need for commitment and consistency of local governments to continue to improve and maintain financial independence.
LEMBAR KERJA DINAMIS GEOGEBRA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN ANALOGIS SISWA
Authors: Ramdhani Sendi
Published: September 2022

This study aims to develop GeoGebra Dynamic Worksheets to enhance students' analogical reasoning abilities. Students are expected to interact with GeoGebra Dynamic Worksheets or Dynamic Activities. This research used Design Didactical Research (DDR). Based on the learning obstacles faced by students when carrying out the analogical reasoning process, the GeoGebra Dynamic Worksheet was developed as follows: 1) Reinforcement of the retrieval process: The GeoGebra Worksheet is designed so that students remember in advance about the material or situation that is analogous to the material to be discussed; 2) Strengthening the mapping process: GeoGebra Dynamic Worksheets are designed so that students are able to align the previous analog situation with the new analog situation; 3) Strengthening the evaluation process: several questions are displayed on the Dynamic Worksheet.
INOVASI PEMBELAJARAN PIDATO DENGAN PEMODELAN BERBASIS GOOGLE SITES WUJUD OPTIMALISASI LITERASI DIGITAL DALAM MERDEKA BELAJAR
Authors: Murniati Tri
Published: September 2022

This research started from speech learning that was not maximal. A Google site-based model was chosen as the solution. Therefore, it is hoped that the learning process will be varied through Google Sites in the form of recordings and could be viewed any time. The objectives were to describe the process of applying Google Sites-based modeling in speech learning, and to describe the application of Google Sites-based modeling to improve studentsâ€™ speaking ability. The method used was classroom action research, which included four research stages, namely planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. Observation and tests were used as data collection techniques and were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. The pre-cycle result showed the average score was 61.13, Cycle Iâ€™s average was 75.31, and Cycle II was 80.25. In conclusion, the result of this research showed that Google site-based modeling could improve studentsâ€™ speaking ability.
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS TERBUKA BOGOR TERHADAP TREN TUWEB SEBAGAI LAYANAN BELAJAR DARING
Authors: Wijayanti Sukma Wahyu , Ekoresti Stefani Nawati , Rusyana Enang
Published: September 2022

This study aims to analyze the perception of UPBJJ-UT Bogor students towards the implementation of webinar tutorial learning (tuweb) as a substitute for face-to-face tutorial services (TTM) during the Covid-19 pandemic. The sample in this study was selected by random sampling technique and involved 400 student respondents. Research data were collected using an electronic questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis to describe students' perceptions of readiness and implementation during tuweb learning. The results showed that students had a good perception of the implementation of tuweb, including accessibility, device ownership, ability to use technology, ease of obtaining materials, ease of learning materials, interactivity, learning independence, and satisfaction with tutor abilities.
IMPLEMENTASI MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF PADA PEMBELAJARAN SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
Authors: Bimo Djoko Sri , Dartani Maria Yustina Rensi , Muflikah Binti
Published: September 2022

Multimedia is a new concept and technology in the field of information technology where text, images, sound, animation, and video are combined on a computer to be stored, processed, and presented both linearly and interactively. This study aims to describe the implementation of interactive multimedia and to describe the success rate of class VIII in learning the Simple Present Tense. This study used a quantitative research approach, with a quasi-experimental type, and a randomized pretest-posttest comparison group design. The sample was class VIII-PK 1 as the experimental group 1, class VIII-PK 2 as the experimental group 2, using cluster random sampling technique. With this interactive multimedia learning method, it was hoped that the studentsâ€™ ability in mastering English grammar could increase.
Políticas Públicas e Programas de Atividade Física para a População Idosa Brasileira
Authors: Sadala Maria Neide , Costa Alisson Vieira
Published: September 2022

A presente pesquisa se caracteriza como uma revisão narrativa mediante a necessidade de identificar as formas que as políticas públicas brasileiras atuam para promover Programas de atividades físicas para a população idosa. A síntese descritiva ocorreu mediante a planilha com os dados obtidos tendo 4 obras científicas para a revisão. Os dados deste estudo surgiram das informações obtidas na base de dados SciElo. Na qual foi buscado os seguintes descritores: “Programas públicos para a prática de atividade física para os idosos” e “Atividade física para idosos e políticas públicas”. Sendo avaliados e analisados 4 artigos originais. O presente estudo mostrou que as políticas públicas voltadas para a população idosa ainda são escassas e que quando ocorrem não estudam de fato à pessoa com mais de sessenta anos. E que há uma carência de profissionais capacitados nos ambientes em que ocorrem as práticas de atividade física.
Consumers attitudes toward animal welfare friendly produce: An island of Ireland study
Authors: Hyland John J. , Regan Áine , Sweeney Sharon , McKernan Claire , Benson Tony , Dean Moira
Published: September 2022

Public concern has arisen between increased productivity in animal production systems and farm animal welfare (FAW). Consumers demand ethical production systems and tend to purchase products that reflect their animal welfare concerns. They are becoming increasingly judicious, with growing expectations around animal produce. Nonetheless, positive attitudes concerning FAW do not always correspond to purchasing behavior, where higher concern is not related to higher purchasing frequency. The study seeks to determine if individuals behave differently in their dual roles as citizens and consumers, expressing preferences for FAW but ultimately failing to act on such preferences when making purchasing decisions. Theoretically, the research uses elements of the COM-B model to investigate the importance of capability, opportunity, and motivation for consumers. The study is conducted on an island of Ireland basis and investigates the perceptions and purchasing frequency of Irish and Northern Irish consumer’s (n = 972). Firstly, attitudes towards purchasing animal welfare products are elicited using Categorical Principal Component Analysis (CATPCA). Cluster analysis subsequently defines three distinct typologies based upon the final cluster centers attained from CATPCA. The largest cluster is characterized as being Indifferent (n = 672) and differentiated by relatively low concern for animal welfare. Despite this, their purchasing frequency of animal welfare products is monthly. The other two clusters, The Engaged and The Struggling, are similar in size and share the same concern for animal welfare but are polarized in their motivation, capability, and opportunity to purchase animal welfare friendly products. The Struggling typology act as citizens rather than consumers; while they are highly concerned for welfare they have significantly lower purchasing frequency even compared to The Indifferent. Finally, Non-Linear Canonical Correlation Analysis (NLCCA) is used to reveal and visually demonstrate the structure of the whole dataset. The analysis demonstrates that concern for animal welfare is not associated with purchase frequency of animal welfare friendly produce when contextual factors are not conducive to doing so. The findings are relevant to a broad audience including industry, policymakers, and academics.
Scalable Electrospinning Methods to Produce High Basis Weight and Uniform Drug Eluting Fibrous Biomaterials
Authors: Hernandez Jamie L. , Doan My-Anh , Stoddard Ryan , VanBenschoten Hannah M. , Chien Shin-Tian , Suydam Ian T. , Woodrow Kim A.
Published: September 2022

Electrospinning is a process for fabricating nonwoven fibrous materials of versatile composition and form that has shown enormous promise as medical wound dressings, tissue engineered scaffolds, and for pharmaceutical delivery. However, pharmaceutical application and clinical translation of electrospun fibers requires a scalable process to control mass deposition and uniformity in the finished materials. Here, we show that free-surface electrospinning using a stationary wire electrode can generate fiber materials with high productivity and controllable deposition to achieve uniform area density (basis weight) that is relevant for scalable pharmaceutical dosage form production. Using a production-scale instrument, we performed statistically designed optimization experiments to identify a combination of parameters that improved productivity up to 13 g/h. By combining this optimization with process controls for dynamic movement of the electrospinning substrate, we also demonstrate the production of uniform and high area density materials of 50–120 G per square meter. We verified our process by fabricating a triple drug solid dosage form at a high area target density (100 g/m2) that largely showed less than a 10% coefficient of variation in mass or drug content. The process developed here provides a general approach for optimizing different material compositions for high productivity and uniformity, and advances the use of free-surface electrospinning for manufacturing fiber-based biomedical materials.
Numerical simulation of ground surface settlement of underpass building in tunnel boring machine double-line tunnels
Authors: Ren Ting , Zhang Hailong , Guo Yuancheng , Tang Yang , Li Qinglin
Published: September 2022

Ground surface settlement under subway tunnel construction is one of the main sources of urban ground surface settlement, which may threaten the safety of existing buildings. Therefore, it is necessary to study the influence of subway tunnel construction on the safety and stability of surface subsidence. In the current study, the ground settlement originating from the operation of a tunnel-boring machine (TBM) while excavating a double-line tunnel that underpasses existing buildings is studied. To this end, numerical simulations were carried out and experimental data were analyzed. The boring parameters for the underpass interval section were derived by simulating the construction process and analyzing the TBM parameters in a real project. Then, the influence of thrust force, grouting pressure, and frictional force was considered on the surface settlement. For spatial locations between the existing buildings and the tunnel in the underpass area, the width of the ground surface settlement caused by different excavation sequences of the TBM two-line tunnel was analyzed. The obtained results demonstrate that the performed calculations are consistent with the monitoring data. It is found that the width and depth of the ground surface settlement trough are affected by the distance between the existing buildings and the TBM construction tunnel. However, the settlement location is independent of the excavated sequence but depends on the location of the TBM tunnel and the existing building.
Nonlinear association of 1,5-anhydroglucitol with the prevalence and severity of coronary artery disease in chinese patients undergoing coronary angiography
Authors: Yang Ruiyue , Zhang Wenduo , Wang Xinyue , Wang Siming , Zhou Qi , Li Hongxia , Mu Hongna , Yu Xue , Ji Fusui , Dong Jun , Chen Wenxiang
Published: September 2022

Background

Postprandial hyperglycemia plays an important role in the pathogenesis of coronary artery disease (CAD). The aim of this study is to determine the associations of 1,5-Anhydroglucitol (1,5-AG), which reflects circulating glucose fluctuations, with the prevalence of CAD and CAD severity in coronary angiography defined Chinese patients.

Methods

2970 Chinese patients undergoing coronary angiography were enrolled. Baseline demographics and medical history data was recorded. Serum 1,5-AG levels and biochemical parameters were measured. Baseline characteristics were compared across 1,5-AG categories in diabetes (DM) and non-DM groups. Logistic regression analysis was performed to evaluate the associations of 1,5-AG with the prevalence and severity of CAD.

Results

Lower 1,5-AG was significantly associated with higher Gensini scores in both DM and non-DM groups. Logistic regression analysis demonstrated that the associations of low 1,5-AG with the prevalence of CAD, elevated Gensini score and severe CAD robustly dose-response increased from undiagnosed DM with 1,5-AG ≥ 14µg/mL to DM with 1,5-AG < 14µg/mL even after adjusting for fasting blood glucose (FBG) or Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c). The associations were more significant in persons with DM. Significant modification effect of DM on the relationship of 1,5-AG with elevated Gensini score was found. In addition, nonlinear relationship and threshold effects of 1,5-AG with CAD and severity were observed.

Conclusion

Low 1,5-AG is significantly and independently associated with CAD and CAD severity in Chinese patients undergoing coronary angiography. Measurement of 1,5-AG is useful to differentiate subjects with extensive glucose fluctuations and high CAD risks, especially in DM patients.

Clinical Trial Registration

ClinicalTrials.gov, identifier NCT03072797.
Government competition, corruption and green total factor energy efficiency: An empirical analysis from china
Authors: Zhao Junfeng , Yan Jinling , Yang Xiaodong , Nie Chunxia , Sun Hui , Ran Qiying
Published: September 2022

Currently, global warming and resource and environmental constraints are becoming formidable. Improving green total factor energy efficiency (GTFEE) is an effective tactic to alleviate carbon emissions and resource scarcity, and also a practical demand for the sustainable and healthy development of China’s economy. This study applies the super efficiency SBM model to calculate GTFEE of China’s 30 provinces over the period from 2006 to 2020, and then the dynamic spatial Durbin model (SDM) is employed to investigate the impact of government competition on GTFEE. Furthermore, the influence path between government competition and GTFEE is identified by the intermediary effect model. The findings reveal that as a whole, local government competition has undermined GTFEE both in local and adjacent areas, but significant differences exist in different regions. After the robustness tests, the conclusions remain valid. The intermediary effect results show that government competition indirectly inhibits GTFEE by triggering corruption. Based on this, policymakers should establish an effective performance appraising for local governments to spark a cycle of virtuous competition and cooperation among regions. Meanwhile, the anti-corruption system should be improved so as to shape a favorable institutional atmosphere for the improvement of GTFEE, and ultimately promote the sustainable development of China’s economy.
Comprehensive analysis of transcriptome characteristics and identification of TLK2 as a potential biomarker in dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans
Authors: Zhang Xiao , Sun Di , Zheng Haiyan , Rao Yamin , Deng Yuqi , Liang Xiao , chen Jun , Yang Jun
Published: September 2022

Background: Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP) is a rare cutaneous sarcoma characterized by local invasion and recurrence. RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) allows the qualification of cellular RNA populations and provides information on the transcriptional state. However, few studies have comprehensively analyzed DFSP transcriptional data.

Methods: Fourteen DFSP samples with paired non-neoplastic soft tissue from Chinese patients undergoing Mohs micrographic surgery were used for RNA-seq analysis. Differential expression analysis and enrichment analysis for RNA-seq data were performed to identify fusion genes, biomarkers, and microenvironment characteristics of DFSP.

Results: This study systemically describes the transcriptomic characteristics of DFSP. First, we performed gene fusion analysis and identified a novel FBN1-CSAD fusion event in a DFSP patient with fibrosarcomatous transformation. Then, we identified TLK2 as a biomarker for DFSP based on functional enrichment analysis, and validated its accuracy for diagnosing DFSP by immunohistochemical staining and joint analysis with public data. Finally, microenvironment analysis described the infiltration characteristics of immune and stromal cells in DFSP.

Conclusion: This study demonstrates that RNA-seq can serve as a promising strategy for exploring molecular mechanisms in DFSP. Our results provide new insights into accurate diagnosis and therapeutic targets of DFSP.
Genetic parameters and genome-wide association for milk production traits and somatic cell score in different lactation stages of Shanghai Holstein population
Authors: Liu Dengying , Xu Zhong , Zhao Wei , Wang Shiyi , Li Tuowu , Zhu Kai , Liu Guanglei , Zhao Xiaoduo , Wang Qishan , Pan Yuchun , Ma Peipei
Published: September 2022

The aim of this study was to investigate the genetic parameters and genetic architectures of six milk production traits in the Shanghai Holstein population. The data used to estimate the genetic parameters consisted of 1,968,589 test-day records for 305,031 primiparous cows. Among the cows with phenotypes, 3,016 cows were genotyped with Illumina Bovine SNP50K BeadChip, GeneSeek Bovine 50K BeadChip, GeneSeek Bovine LD BeadChip v4, GeneSeek Bovine 150K BeadChip, or low-depth whole-genome sequencing. A genome-wide association study was performed to identify quantitative trait loci and genes associated with milk production traits in the Shanghai Holstein population using genotypes imputed to whole-genome sequences and both fixed and random model circulating probability unification and a mixed linear model with rMVP software. Estimated heritabilities (h2) varied from 0.04 to 0.14 for somatic cell score (SCS), 0.07 to 0.22 for fat percentage (FP), 0.09 to 0.27 for milk yield (MY), 0.06 to 0.23 for fat yield (FY), 0.09 to 0.26 for protein yield (PY), and 0.07 to 0.35 for protein percentage (PP), respectively. Within lactation, genetic correlations for SCS, FP, MY, FY, PY, and PP at different stages of lactation estimated in random regression model were ranged from -0.02 to 0.99, 0.18 to 0.99, 0.04 to 0.99, 0.04 to 0.99, 0.01 to 0.99, and 0.33 to 0.99, respectively. The genetic correlations were highest between adjacent DIM but decreased as DIM got further apart. Candidate genes included those related to production traits (DGAT1, MGST1, PTK2, and SCRIB), disease-related (LY6K, COL22A1, TECPR2, and PLCB1), heat stress–related (ITGA9, NDST4, TECPR2, and HSF1), and reproduction-related (7SK and DOCK2) genes. This study has shown that there are differences in the genetic mechanisms of milk production traits at different stages of lactation. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research on milk production traits at different stages of lactation as different traits. Our results can also provide a theoretical basis for subsequent molecular breeding, especially for the novel genetic loci.