bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Trabalhando espacialização no curso de pedagogia: discussão teórica e relato de experiência prática
Authors: Polon Luana Caroline Kunast
Published: September 2018

O ensino de Geografia é um dos elementos presentes nos cursos de formação de Pedagogos no Brasil, juntamente com os demais conhecimentos necessários e pertinentes à prática destes profissionais junto aos alunos. Este artigo discute um dos aspectos analisados no contexto formativo dos Pedagogos, que é o conhecimento sobre os conceitos da Geografia, especialmente o espaço geográfico, conceito de extrema relevância no âmbito da Ciência Geográfica. Para tal, foram discutidos aspectos teóricos, atrelando-se a isso também um relato de experiência didática realizada junto às acadêmicas do referido curso na Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul – UFFS, campus Chapecó, no ano de 2017. A atividade prática realizada teve como intuito fornecer subsídios para que as acadêmicas pudessem desenvolver e aplicar metodologias em sala de aula, tendo-se como base os conhecimentos sobre a espacialização.
ARCH-COMP18 Category Report: Continuous and Hybrid Systems with Linear Continuous Dynamics
Authors: Althoff Matthias , Bak Stanley , Chen Xin , Fan Chuchu , Forets Marcelo , Frehse Goran , Kochdumper Niklas , Li Yangge , Mitra Sayan , Ray Rajarshi , Schilling Christian , Schupp Stefan
Published: September 2018

This report presents the results of a friendly competition for formal verification of continuous and hybrid systems with linear continuous dynamics. The friendly competition took place as part of the workshop Applied Verification for Continuous and Hybrid Systems (ARCH) in 2018. In its second edition, 9 tools have been applied to solve six different benchmark problems in the category for linear continuous dynamics (in alphabetical order): CORA, CORA/SX, C2E2, Flow*, HyDRA, Hylaa, Hylaa-Continuous, JuliaReach, SpaceEx, and XSpeed. This report is a snapshot of the current landscape of tools and the types of benchmarks they are particularly suited for. Due to the diversity of problems, we are not ranking tools, yet the presented results probably provide the most complete assessment of tools for the safety verification of continuous and hybrid systems with linear continuous dynamics up to this date.
Verification Challenges in F-16 Ground Collision Avoidance and Other Automated Maneuvers
Authors: Heidlauf Peter , Collins Alexander , Bolender Michael , Bak Stanley
Published: September 2018

Benchmark Proposal: The F-16 Fighting Falcon is a highly-maneuverable aircraft in production since the 1970s. Since then, several studies and books have investigated the aircraft’s performance and created simulation models. In this paper, we present some of these models as a verification challenge, providing MATLAB and Python code to simulate an F-16 performing ground collision avoidance as well as other autonomous maneuvers. The aircraft model and inner-loop controller has 16 continuous variables with piecewise nonlinear differential equations. Autonomous maneuvers are performed by an outer-loop controller using finite-state machines with guards involving the continuous variables. Pass- fail specifications are provided based on the aircraft flight limits and boundaries of the model. This model aims to be a starting point for analyzing detailed behaviors of aerospace systems.
Standard and Non-Standard Inferences in the Description Logic FL0 Using Tree Automata
Authors: Baader Franz , Fernandez Gil Oliver , Pensel Maximilian
Published: September 2018

Although being quite inexpressive, the description logic (DL) FL0, which provides only conjunction, value restriction and the top concept as concept constructors, has an intractable subsumption problem in the presence of terminologies (TBoxes): subsumption reasoning w.r.t. acyclic FL0 TBoxes is coNP-complete, and becomes even ExpTimecomplete in case general TBoxes are used. In the present paper, we use automata working on infinite trees to solve both standard and non-standard inferences in FL0 w.r.t. general TBoxes. First, we give an alternative proof of the ExpTime upper bound for subsumption in FL0 w.r.t. general TBoxes based on the use of looping tree automata. Second, we em- ploy parity tree automata to tackle non-standard inference problems such as computing the least common subsumer and the difference of FL0 concepts w.r.t. general TBoxes.
INFLUENCE OF SUBSTRATE HEATING AND BIAS POTENTIAL ON THE Ti Al C N COATINGS OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Klimovich Iryna M. , Komarov Fadei F. , Zaikov Valery A.
Published: September 2018

Ti–Al–C–N coatings were produced by reactive magnetron deposition at different substrate temperatures Ts (220, 340 and 440 °C) and bias voltages Ubias (–90, –150 and –200 V). Using the energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy method, it was found that the increase of the bias voltage led to a growth of argon atomic concentration and the (Al + Ti) / (Ti + N) ratio and to a decrease of the trace oxygen concentration in Ti–Al–C–N coatings. The growth of Ts promoted a decrease in the oxygen concentration. By means of scanning electron microscopy, a change in the type of the microstructure (columnar, granular and mixed columnar-granular) of coatings by varying Ts and Ubias was found. Electrophysical measurements showed the change of the film resistivity (1982–3169 μΩ · cm) when the deposition conditions were varied. The solar absorptance αs was varied from 0.24 to 0.54, the emittance ε was varied from 0.33 to 0.52, and the αs / ε ratio was varied from 0.60 to 1.44 by changing Ts and Ubias. The obtained results indicate the opportunity to vary the Ti–Al–C–N films electrophysical and optical characteristics by choosing optimal substrate heating temperature and bias voltage.
FUNDAMENTAL OF SYSTEMIC ECONOMY
Authors: Gusakov Vladimir G.
Published: September 2018

Economy is a system, including a set of levers and regulatory mechanisms, methods and measures for support and development, evaluation methods, schemes and models of strategic devices and tools, current setting, etc. In this regard, system economics implies a whole set of measures and instruments in the appropriate system to achieve the target effect. Then the economy system can be represented as a scientifically ordered economy, where all structural components have their place and fulfill the role of functioning as a holistic system and allow you to get the programmed result. Such an economy eliminates the spontaneity of development and inconsistency of actions of a set of measures and instruments. However, in Belarus the subject of system of the economy has not yet developed, therefore all sections of the economy are presented separately, does not allow to achieve synergetic efficiency of economic entities in practice.

Research shows that system economics has its well-established infrastructure. It has five main levels: nanoeconomics, microeconomics, mesoеconomics, macroeconomics and megaeconomics. System Economics goes back to the intelligence, persisted in innovation, it not only represents a balanced interaction of measures and levers, but “doing” is based on the latest ideas, innovations and high technologies.

It is established that the first pattern is the system of Economics is based on intelligence. Regardless of the field generator for the reproduction and sustainability is a scientific-innovative potential. Another natural system of the economy should be the emphasis on real material production, although it is assumed the optimum balance of real (material) and intangible industries. The balance of industries in different spheres of employment – is an essential attribute of any modern economic infrastructure, driven by the mechanisms of the system of the economy.

In this regard, the article emphasizes that systematizing ideas and innovations constitute the main value of human capital determines his level of competition, the ability to be proactive. Capital creative individuals, primarily scientists, should be considered as the fundamental base for generating new ideas, the ability to select personnel and to encourage them to develop new competitive solutions for the more significant results of economic activities.
EFFECT OF PREPARATION METHOD ON PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF NANOSTRUCTURED MgO POWDER
Authors: Matsukevich I. V. , Krutko N. P. , Ovseenko L. V. , Polhovskaja O. V. , Hubitski D. V. , Vashook V. V.
Published: September 2018

Magnesium oxide is widely used as an adsorbent, catalyst, identifier of chemical and toxic pollutants, in water and gas purification processes. Mesoporous magnesium oxide powder has been synthesized by the method of deposition, spray pyrolysis and glycine-citrate-nitrate method, their crystal structure, microstructure, granulometric composition and adsorption properties have been studied. Optimal conditions for the production of magnesium oxide by the glycine-citrate-nitrate method have been determined, which make it possible to obtain a powder with average primary particle sizes of 12 nm and the smallest sizes of secondary particles starting from 70 nm. The influence of the method of obtaining nanostructured magnesium oxide powder on the physicochemical properties is established. High values of the total pore volume of 1.038 cm3 /g exhibited the MgO powder obtained by the precipitation method.
INFLUENCE OF THE NATURE OF TRIFLUOROACETOPHENON DERIVATIVES ON SELECTIVITY OF SULFATE AND CARBONATE-SELECTIVE ELECTRODES
Authors: Matveichuk Yu. V.
Published: September 2018

UV-spectrophotometric and chromatographic studies of the distribution of trifluoroacetophenone (TFAF) and a number of its derivatives (heptyl ether of p-trifluoroacetylbenzoic acid (HE p-TFABA), p-methyltrifluoroacetophenone (p-MTFAF), 2,4-dimethyltrifluoroacetophenone (DMTFAF), 2,4,6-trimethyltrifluoroacetophenone (TMTFAF)) in a hexane-water system, which simplifies the modeling of a polyvinyl chloride membrane carbonate and sulfate-selective electrodes, were performed. These substances are used as neutral carriers (NC) in membranes of ion-selective electrodes, reversible to double-charged inorganic anions. A systematic study of the hydration of TFAF and a number of its derivatives was carried out. TFAF has increased solubility in water (the distribution coefficient D is 415) as compared to p-MTFAF, DMTFAF, TMTFAF and HE p-TFABA (D within 1360–2700), which does not allow to recommend it as an NC for making electrode membranes. The strongest hydration occurs for the HE p-TFABA in the alkaline medium. It has been found that p-MTFAF and HE p-TFABA form crystalline hydrates. The selectivity coefficients of carbonate and sulfate-selective electrodes were determined for all the NC studied and a number of them were made to improve the selectivity of the electrodes: TFAF k p-MTFAF k DMTFAF k TMTFAF k p-BTFAF (p-buthyltrifluoroacetophenone) k HE p-TFABA.
ENZYME IMMUNOASSAY KIT FOR THE DETERMINATION OF DEOXYNIVALENOL
Authors: Vashkevich I. I. , Kuprienko O. S. , Gorbachova I. V. , Yastrebova A. A. , Terentieva T. V. , Kornilovich G. S. , Sukhenko L. N. , Shibeko A. I. , Sviridov O. V.
Published: September 2018

A reagent kit EIA-DEOXYNIVALENOL for the determination of mycotoxin deoxynivalenol (DON) in feeds and foods by a direct competitive enzyme immunoassay using microtitration plate has been developed and tested. The basic components of the kit are polyclonal antibodies to DON, obtained as a result of immunization of rabbits with a conjugate of DON with bovine serum albumin and a conjugate of horseradish peroxidase with DON. The evaluated parameters of the kit and metrological characteristics of the technique of measurements correspond to the modern level of immunoassay development and provide the determination of DON content of agricultural products in a range of 0.2 to 6.0 mg/kg with proper accuracy and precision. The limit of quantitative determination of DON in grain and cereal foods does not exceed 0.2 mg/kg.
NON-ACID METHOD FOR PROCESSING OF THE KARATAU PHOSPHORITES INTO COMPLEX FERTILIZERS
Authors: Minakouski A. F. , Shatilo V. I.
Published: September 2018

The choice of the Karatau phosphorites (The Republic of Kazakhstan) as a perspective phosphorus-containing raw material for Belarusian producers is substantiated. The process of activation of phosphate of the Zhanatas deposit (Karatau basin (Kazakhstan)) in a drum ball mill, a dismembrator and a vibratory mill was researched. The influence of solid potassium- and nitrogen-containing components (potassium chloride, ammonium sulfate, urea) on the activability of the phosphorites has been studied. Under optimum conditions more than 60 % of P2 O5 of phosphorite can be transferred to the digestible form by the “dry” method, which is a prerequisite for the development of a non-waste and environmentally safe technology for the production of NPK fertilizers.
ASSESSMENT OF A PROGNOSTIC VALUE OF CDKN2A AND TIMP3 GENE METHYLATION IN BLADDER CANCER
Authors: Smal M. P. , Nikitchenko N. V. , Rolevich A. I. , Nabebina T. I. , Krasny S. A. , Goncharova R. I.
Published: September 2018

Promoter hypermethylation of tumor suppressor genes is one of the mechanisms of epigenetic regulation disturbance of gene expression and is often observed in different cancer types. The profile of mutational and epigenetic changes characterizes a malignant potential of a tumor, as well as its ability to invade and metastasize.

The aim of the study was to determine a prognostic value of p16, p14ARF and TIMP3 gene methylation in the group of 158 bladder cancer patients. Epigenetic changes in these genes were observed with a frequency of 11.4, 0 and 10.8 %, respectively, and did not depend on clinic-morphological characteristics.

A statistically significant association of p16 and TIMP3 abnormal methylation with smoking was found, indicating a possible influence of tobacco smoke carcinogens on the occurrence of these epigenetic changes. In the multivariate Cox regression analysis, p16 promoter hypermethylation was an independent predictor for bladder cancer progression (HR 6.84; 95 % CI 1.6–29.9; р = 0.011).

The use of the data on the p16 methylation status may improve the accuracy of prognosis of the bladder cancer clinical course and the selection of appropriate treatment strategy.
TACTICS OF TREATMENT OF THE INSTABILITY OF THE TENDON OF THE LONG HEAD OF THE BICEPS BRACHII
Authors: Danilenko O. A. , Makarevich E. R. , Serdiuchenko N. S. , Leonard S. V.
Published: September 2018

The authors of the article studied the results of treatment of 66 patients with an unstable tendon of the long head of the biceps treated for the period from 2004 to 2017. In the study, patients, depending on a diagnosed type of the instability of the tendon of the long head of the biceps according to the Bennet classification (2003), were divided into 5 groups. The task put forward by the researchers consisted in the formation of tactical approaches, taking into account the type of damage to a rotary-bicepital complex for the various-type instability of the tendon of the long head. In the treatment of patients of groups 1 and 2, a course of conservative therapy was prescribed. Patients of groups 3–5 were recommended surgical treatment using the arthroscopy and methods developed by the authors. With the use of the tactical approaches and methods developed by the authors, it was possible to improve objective indicators of joint functions and subjective sensations of patients.
HEART RATE VARIABILITY IN PATIENTS WITH OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA SYNDROME, PRIMARY SNORING AND ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE
Authors: Bulgak A. , Tarasik E.
Published: September 2018

The purpose of our study is to assess the impact of cardiac arrhythmias, heart rhythm variability in patients with ischemic heart disease, obstructive sleep apnea and primary snoring. 65 patients at an age of 40–68 years with ischemic heart disease, obstructive sleep apnea and primary snoring were researched.

Obstructive sleep apnea and primary snoring lead to an increase in the sympathetic and parasympathetic activity of the autonomic nervous system on the sinus node in patients with ischemic heart disease, obstructive sleep apnea and primary snoring.
MONOCYTES, MACROPHAGES, DENDRITIC AND MYELOID SUPPRESSOR CELLS: GENESIS, CLASSIFICATION, IMMUNOBIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES
Authors: Titov L. P.
Published: September 2018

The article presents the modern data on the most important component of natural immunity – cells of the mononuclear phagocyte system. The questions of origin, the spectrum of expressed markers of differentiation, the classification of monocytes (classical, intermediate, non-classical), macrophages (pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory) and dendritic cells (myeloid, plasmacytoid), their immunobiological functions, their role in humoral and T-cell immune responses, anergy and tolerance are considered. The possibility of obtaining cellular immunobiological products (adjuvant and tolerogenic) for immunotherapy of oncological, infectious and autoimmune diseases on their basis is analyzed.
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Rumput Laut Merah (Kappaphycus alvarezii) terhadap Kadar LDL Pada Tikus Putih (Rattus Norvegicus) Jantan Galur Wistar Yang Diberi Diet Tinggi Lemak
Authors: SAPUTRI MENTARI AMENDA , SETIANINGSIH HERIN
Published: September 2018

Penyakit kardiovaskular merupakan penyebab kematian nomor satu di dunia. Gaya hidup masyarakat terutama dalam mengkonsumsi diet yang tidak sehat dapat meningkatkan kadar LDL yang dapat menyebabkan  penyakit kardiovaskular. Rumput laut merah (Kappaphycus alvarezii) yang banyak dibudidayakan di Indonesia mengandung flavonoid dan triterpenoid yang diduga dapat menurunkan kadar LDL. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak rumput laut merah (Kappaphycus alvarezii)  terhadap kadar LDL pada tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) jantan galur Wistar yang diberi diet tinggi lemak. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental murni laboratorik dengan rancangan penelitian Post Test Control Group Design. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 24 ekor tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) jantan galur Wistar yang dibagi ke dalam tiga kelompok: kelompok yang diberi diet standar selama 28 hari (K1), kelompok yang diberi diet tinggi lemak selama 28 hari (K2), dan kelompok yang diberi diet tinggi lemak selama 28 hari dan pada hari ke-15 sampai hari ke-28 diberi ekstrak rumput laut merah (Kappaphycus alvarezii) dengan dosis 140mg/200grBB/hari (K3). Hasil analisis statistik One Way Anova menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kadar LDL yang signifikan antara ketiga kelompok pada penelitian ini (p<0,001). Kadar LDL pada K2 (=16,00±3,29) meningkat secara bermakna dibandingkan dengan K1 (=10,62±1,77). Sedangkan kadar LDL pada K3 (=6,88±2,42) menurun secara bermakna dibandingkan dengan K2. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak rumput laut merah (Kappaphycus alvarezii) berpengaruh terhadap kadar LDL darah pada tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) jantan galur Wistar yang diberi diet tinggi lemak.

Kata kunci : diet tinggi lemak, LDL, Kappaphycus alvarezii
Tanggungjawab dan Kewenangan Perawat Gigi dalam Melakukan Tindakan Medik Kedokteran Gigi
Authors: Anam Khoirul
Published: September 2018

Salah satu tenaga kesehatan yang melakukan upaya kesehatan adalah perawat gigi. Kewenangan perawat gigi untuk melakukan pekerjaannya adalah kewenangan hukum (rechtsbevoegheid). Kewenangan hukum yaitu kewenangan yang dimiliki oleh seorang tenaga kesehatan untuk melakukan pekerjaannya, sehingga atas dasar kewenangan, inilah perawat gigi berhak melakukan pengobatan sesuai dengan bidang keahliannya. Dalam hal ini perawat gigi memiliki kewenangan yang berupa tugas pokok sebagai perawat gigi dan tugas limpah dari dokter gigi maupun dari peraturan perundang-undangan dalam keadaan tertentu, berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Izin dan Penyelenggaraan Praktik Terapis Gigi dan Mulut, bahwa perawat gigi masuk dalam tenaga keperawatan. Dengan demikian, perawat gigi memiliki kewenangan dalam melakukan tindakan medik atas dasar peraturan perundang-undangan dan pelimpahan sebagian kewenangan dokter gigi. Penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu menggunakan. Metode Penelitian yuridis Sosiologis (social-legal approach), penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Salatiga, Propinsi Jawa Tengah. Jenis data dalam karya tulis ilmiah ini berupa data primer dan data sekunder di dukung dengan data tersier. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah kewenangan perawat gigi dalam melakukan upaya pelayanan kesehatan keperawatan memiliki dua kewenangan yaitu kewenangan atribusi dan kewenangan delegasi. Sanksi yang bisa diberikan kepada dokter gigi maupun perawat gigi bisa berupa sanksi disiplin, administrasi, perdata dan pidana.
Implementasi Kebijakan Kerjasama Luar Negeri Sister Province di Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Masrohatun Masrohatun
Published: September 2018

Hasil penelitian Implementasi Kebijakan Kerjasama Luar Negeri sister province di Provinsi Jawa Tengah yang menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitis, menunjukkan hasil yang kurang efektif dan maksimal karena (1) tidak adanya klausal kerjasama provinsi pada pasal 3 di dalam Pergub Provinsi Jawa Tengah No. 4 Tahun 2010, (2) lemahnya komitmen dari sister province untuk mentaati perjanjian, (3) komite bersama yang diagendakan bertemu tiap setahun sekali sebagai forum evaluasi, belum bisa berjalan (4) peran dari masing-masing dinas, belum dilaksanakan dengan maksimal (5) minimnya program-program kerjasama yang terealisir, (6) data hasil investasi dan perdagangan ekspor maupun impor kurang terperinci.Faktor-faktor pendukung, tersebut antara lain; (1) Adanya transmisi kebijakan yang jelas dan konsisten dari Biro Otda dan Kerjasama ke dinas-dinas terkait kerjasama luar negeri sister province, (2) jumlah pegawai, sumber wewenang dan sumber  anggaran yang cukup (3) adanya action plan (seperti SOP). Faktor-faktor penghambat, antara lain: (1) kemauan dan keinginan implementor dalam menindaklanjuti MoU kerjasama dalam bentuk kerjasama yang lebih teknis masih lemah (2) kemampuan berbahasa asing yang masih lemah dari pelaksana menjadikan komunikasi dalam berkoordinasi antara Jawa Tengah dengan masing-masing sister province menjadi kurang komunikatif dan maksimal, (3) jumlah dinas yang cukup banyak dan tersebar mempengaruhi penyebaran tanggungjawab kepada dinas-dinas yang berbeda sehingga menyulitkan koordinasi maupun komunikasi antara dinas satu dengan lain yang terlibat kerjasama.
Penerapan Inovasi Pelayanan Publik Samsat Keliling di Kota Tasikmalaya
Authors: Ramdani Ari
Published: September 2018

This research entitled The Innovation of Public Service of SAMSAT in Tasikmalaya City, based on the problem of the need for the administrative services of SAMSAT is so big that it causes long queue or overcrowded so that the duration of society have to wait to get the service. The problem is pneulis meticulously related how the implementation of Public Service Innovation SAMSAT Roving by using a quantitative approach with descriptive methods with respondents Tasikmalaya City community who get the services of SAMSAT Roving. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of public service innovation SAMSAT Roving In Tasikmalaya City run well with the implementation of 3 indicators of innovation public service.
Großflächiger körperlicher Halt als Erfahrungsraum für Nähe, Bezogenheit und Intimität, Container für Unbenennbares in einem traumatisierten Körperund korrigierende leib-seelische Erfahrung
Authors: Sogl Christina
Published: September 2018

In dem vorliegenden Artikel werden anhand eines ausführlichen Fallbeispiels Interventionen unterschiedlich großflächigen körperlichen Halts in der Funktion leiblichen Containments für eingefrorene traumatische Erfahrungen sowie deren Wirkung im therapeutischen Prozess vorgestellt. Diskutiert wird dabei die Frage, ob das möglicherweise unbekannte Vorliegen einer körperlichen Missbrauchsthematik dabei eine Kontraindikation darstellen muss, oder auf welche Weise vielmehr gerade darin eine äußerst wirksame Möglichkeit aufscheint, die Verwirrungen bereits jenseits der Sprache hilfreich bearbeiten und ihre Symbolisierung vorbereiten zu können.
Eine Alternative zur Übertragungs-Gegenübertragungs-Beziehung
Authors: Weier Günter
Published: September 2018

Heftige Emotionen in der Übertragungsbeziehung können zu endlos sich wiederholenden Affektschleifen in der Behandlung führen. Deshalb wird in diesem Beitrag eine alternative Behandlungsbeziehung vorgestellt, die den Fokus auf die Möglichkeitssphäre des Patienten legt. Eine Fallvignette des relationalen Psychoanalytikers Stephen Mitchell wird literarisch umgeschrieben, um die körperbasierte Vorgehensweise der Pesso-Boyden-Psychotherapie (PBSP) zur Anschauung zu bringen. Die Initialisierung der Möglichkeitssphäre wird als Prozess verstanden, in dem Strukturdefizite nach OPD deutlich und behandelbar werden. Mit diesem passformgebenden Verfahren verbleiben die heftigen Emotionen (Wut, Hass, Todeswünsche) in der Möglichkeitssphäre der Patientin und können dort in einer heilsamen interaktiven Szene körperlich und psychisch verarbeitet werden.
Regression und Übertragungsliebe im analytischen Prozess (Teil 1)
Authors: Bartl Alisa
Published: September 2018

Die vorliegende Magisterarbeit gibt einen Überblick über Entstehung und Gehalt der Begriffe Regression und Übertragungsliebe im psychoanalytischen Prozess und ihre Bedeutung innerhalb der Beziehung von Analytikerin/Analytiker und Analysandin/Analysand. Die Wichtigkeit der psychoanalytischen Beziehung als Wirkfaktor für eine gelingende Psychoanalyse wird in den Vordergrund der Arbeit gestellt. Erreicht wurde dies mit Zuhilfenahme einschlägiger Literatur zum Thema und Reflexion der Praxis. Besondere Verwendung findet die Intersubjektivitätstheorie. Im Laufe der Arbeit findet außerdem eine weitergehende Auseinandersetzung mit Aspekten der Triebund Objektbeziehungstheorie statt. Durch die intensive Befassung mit der Thematik rückt die Bedeutung der Atmosphäre im Behandlungsprozess in den Vordergrund und wird zum Kristallisationskern therapeutischer Beziehungserfahrung. Darauf bezugnehmend wird besonders die Position der Analytikerin/des Analytikers beleuchtet.
Novedades en Casearia (Flacourtiaceae) para Argentina
Authors: Keller Héctor A. , Gatti Fabián E. , Herrera Justo
Published: September 2018

Se cita por primera vez para la flora de Argentina, Casearia obliqua Spreng. (Flacourtiaceae),sobre la base de ejemplares recolectados junto al río Iguazú, en la provincia de Misiones. Estetaxón es descripto e ilustrado. Se certifica mediante material de herbario la presencia enMisiones de Casearia gossypiosperma Briq., especie arbórea que fue mencionada para dichaprovincia en 1936. Se incluye una clave para determinar las especies de Casearia deArgentina.
SPIRABUTILON KRAPOV., NUEVO GÉNERO DE MALVÁCEAS (S.STR.)
Authors: Krapovickas Antonio
Published: September 2018

Se describe Spirabutilon citrinum Krapov., nuevo género y especie del estado de EspiritoSanto, Brasil. Este es afín al género Abutilon, del que se diferencia por sus anterasespiraladas, carácter único en la familia.
Change of the ideas of science teachers after participation in a training program on the use of non-formal educational places
Authors: Bustamante Denisse Eliana , Vanegas Carlos
Published: September 2018

The objective of this study is to understand how the perception of teachers might change after they participate in a training program on the use of non-formal educational places (NFEP). The design of the study is ethnographic and its methodology is qualitative. The study comprehends the analysis of three multiple cases according to the disciplinary area, including teachers of primary education, biology, and physics. The analysis was focused on the discourse of the participants, establishing eight categories which were previously validated through triangulation by time and by instruments. The study concludes that the participants were able to restructure their ideas about the use of NFEP for teaching, showing mainly ontological and epistemological changes, which are discussed in the paper.
Research-based exhibition development: Illustrating the invisible nanoworld
Authors: Laherto Antti
Published: September 2018

Informal learning environments such as exhibitions in museums and science centres have the potential to promote public engagement in the societally important fields of nanoscience and nanotechnology (NST). This study contributes to research-based development of an NST exhibition by mapping educational, communicational and museographical challenges in illustrating nanoscale science. For the methodological framework, the study employs a previously suggested model based on the Model of Educational Reconstruction. Potential visitors’ perspectives were analysed by reviewing research literature on NST learning, and by interviewing science centre visitors. On the basis of the results, the study suggests strategies for illustrating the nanoscale in an exhibition: ways of supporting visitors’ scale conceptualisation, presenting images and visualisations deliberately, and using scale models and macroscopic analogies. The study examines how the educational role of science centres may be enhanced by informing exhibition development with visitor-oriented research.
Building natural science learning through youth science camps
Authors: Nuora Piia , Välisaari Jouni
Published: September 2018

This study focuses on a youth science camp for pupils in sixth to ninth grades that is organized annually by the University of Jyväskylä, Finland. The main idea of the science camp is to learn to do guided inquiry in nature. The study investigates the significance of science camp for encouraging young participants to learn science and how the camp supports their learning. The research method used was a survey. Altogether, 47 youth participated in the camp in 2012 and 2013. The results show that the participants wanted to learn more about science than secondary school could offer, and science camp had a positive impact on their interest in science. It was possible to introduce important concepts of chemistry and biology in a comprehensible manner through experimentation in an authentic context. The participants worked as researchers in a positive and non-formal learning environment and they received concrete experience with the various phases of scientific research.
Iluminasi Suhrawardi; Kesadaran Realitas Diri Dalam Cahaya Murni
Authors: Asyari Hasyim
Published: September 2018

Filsafat ilminasi mempunyai bentuk tersendiri dalam melandasi pengetahuan manusia dan kesadarannya. Iluminasi menggunakan cahaya sebagai simbolnya. Cahaya merupakan entitas yang sangat nyata. Dan cahaya juga menampakkan segala sesuatu (to manifest). Pengetahuan dinyatakan sebagai kehadiran sesuatu yang ingin diketahui. Pengetahuan dalam kajian iluminasi dapat diperoleh dengan metode pembersihan jiwa melalui mujahadah dan mukasyafah. Teori ilmunisasi ini disebut dengan ilmu hudhuri, yaitu pengetahuan dengan kehadiran. Untuk memahami heararki wujud, dapat dijelaskan bahwa orang yang dekat dengan sumber cahaya maka ia akan menemukan intetitas wujud yang banyak, sebgitu sebaliknya. Pada tingkatan tertingginya, siapa yang mendekat kepada Allah maka ia telah mendekat kepada sumber cahaya tersebut. Ini yang disebut Nur fauqo Nur dalam kitabnya Al-Ghozali Miskatul Anwar.
Improving outcome reporting in clinical trial reports and protocols: study protocol for the Instrument for reporting Planned Endpoints in Clinical Trials (InsPECT)
Authors: Butcher Nancy J. , Monsour Andrea
Published: September 2018

Background: Inadequate and poor quality outcome reporting in clinical trials is a well-documented problem that impedes the ability of researchers to evaluate, replicate, synthesize and build upon study findings and impacts evidence-based decision making by patients, clinicians, and policy makers. To facilitate harmonized and transparent reporting of outcomes in trial protocols and published reports, the Instrument for reporting Planned Endpoints in Clinical Trials (InsPECT), is being developed. The final product will provide unique InsPECT Extensions to the SPIRIT (Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials) and CONSORT (Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials) reporting guidelines.Methods: The InsPECT CONSORT and SPIRIT Extensions will be developed in accordance with the methodological framework created by the EQUATOR (Enhancing Quality and Transparency of Health Research Quality) Network for reporting guideline development. Development will consist of: (1) the creation of an initial list of candidate outcome reporting items synthesized from expert consultations and a scoping review of existing guidance for reporting outcomes in trial protocols and reports; (2) a three-round international Delphi study to identify additional candidate items and assess candidate item importance on a nine-point Likert scale, completed by trial report and protocol authors, systematic review authors, biostatisticians and epidemiologists, reporting guideline developers, clinicians, journal editors, and research ethics board representatives; and (3) an in-person expert consensus meeting to finalize the set of essential outcome reporting items for trial protocols and reports, respectively. The consensus meeting discussions will be independently facilitated and informed by the empirical evidence identified in the primary literature and through the opinions (aggregate rankings and comments) collected via the Delphi study. An integrated knowledge translation approach will be used throughout InsPECT development to facilitate implementation and dissemination, in addition to standard post-development activities. Discussion: InsPECT will provide evidence-informed and consensus-based standards focused on outcome reporting in clinical trials that can be applied across diverse disease areas, study populations, and outcomes. InsPECT will support the standardization of trial outcome reporting, which will maximize trial usability, reduce bias, foster trial replication, improve trial design and execution, and ultimately reduce research waste and help improve patient outcomes.
POTENSI PRODUKSI GELATIN CEKER AYAM SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMENUHAN GELATIN DALAM NEGERI GUNA MEWUJUDKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA
Authors: Aji Rifqi Dhiemas
Published: September 2018

Perubahan zaman yang semakin menuju modern menjadikan perubahan lifestyle yang sangat cepat. Akan tetapi, pemenuhan kebutuhan gelatin di Indonesia masih 100% impor dan sumber bahan baku belum diketahui kehalalannya. Padahal, sumber bahan baku seperti ceker ayam tersedia banyak. Namun, belum dapat dimanfatkan secara optimal. Gelatin ceker ayam tidak kalah bila dibandingkan dengan gelatin dari kulit ruminansia. Gelatin ceker ayam memiliki viskositas dan kekuatan gel yang sesuai dengan standar gelatin yaitu kekuatan gel sebesar 50–300 g Bloom, dan viskositas 1,5-7.5 cP. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi ceker ayam sebagai bahan baku gelatin di Indonesia sebagai alternatif utama pengolahan hasil ikutan pemotongan ayam dalam upaya pemenuhan kebutuhan gelatin di Indonesia serta dapat memaksimalkan potensi hasil ikutan pemotongan ayam untuk menghasilkan manfaat dan daya guna yang lebih luas dari sebelumnya. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa kata-kata (wawancara), dan data stastistik sehingga mempermudah penulis untuk membuat hubungan antar obyek kajian. Dengan memperhatikan populasi ayam yang menghasilkan ceker ayam yang melimpah, pengolahan gelatin dapat menjadi alternatif utama dalam pengolahan ceker ayam. Data populasi ayam ras pedaging sebanyak 1.592.669.402 ekor, dan asumsi bobot potong 1,5 kg sementara persentase ceker sekitar 4,57% dan rendemen sekitar 10,7% maka potensi produksi gelatin sebesar 11.681.991,16 kg. Hal ini dapat diperoleh dari bahan lokal di Indonesia tanpa mengimpor.
Research Methodology
Authors: Nasution Muhammad Dharma Tuah Putra
Published: September 2018

“Peran penelitian di beberapa bidang ekonomi terapan, baik yang terkait dengan bisnis maupun ekonomi secara keseluruhan, telah meningkat pesat di zaman modern. Sifat bisnis dan pemerintahan yang semakin kompleks memusatkan perhatian pada penggunaan penelitian dalam memecahkan masalah operasional. Penelitian, sebagai bantuan terhadap kebijakan dan keputusan semakin penting, baik untuk pemerintah maupun bisnis. Penelitian memerlukan ide, konsep dan aplikasi dalam memecahkan masalah agar tujuan penelitian dapat menjadi rujukan, referensi dan bahkan dapat dijadikan sebagai alat pengambilan keputusan yang baik dan terukur”.
PREDIKSI KELULUSAN MAHASISWA MENGGUNAKAN K-NEAREST NEIGHBOR BERBASIS PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION
Authors: wati nursetia
Published: September 2018

Completion of studies of students in a timely manner is one measure of the quality of higher education, as well as in finding a job. Anticipation that can be done is by predicting graduation, with these predictions do evaluation efforts in organizing lectures at the faculty or study program. The data in this study is the student data Gorontalo State University Faculty of Education and Faculty of Engineering from 2008 until 2012. From 5104 the total number of records is done with attribute data sorting empty, so the existing data into 2312 record. The algorithm used in this study is a K-Nearest Neighbor which will then be optimized using Particle Swarm Optimization. By using the technique Fold Cross Validation on K-Nearest Neighbor algorithm produces the highest accuracy 88.58 on the value of k = 14. The next test using particle swarm optimization algorithm to get the highest accuracy on the population size = 10 with accuracy of 89.14%.
Temporal and Spatial Discounting are Distinct in Humans
Authors: Robinson Eva Marie Marie , Michaelis Kelly , Thompson James , Wiener Martin
Published: September 2018

Previous research on temporal and spatial discounting has largely focused on temporal discounting in which responses to reward stimuli are altered by the time taken to reach the reward. However, there is currently minimal research on the behavioral effects of spatial discounting. In addition, contrary to the current findings, previous research on reward discounting has suggested a correlation between temporal and spatial discounting. Here we present results from three studies, all of which employed a spatial and temporal discounting task in which subjects were immersed in a virtual reality environment and were presented with a choice between two monetary rewards, each reward varying in distance and duration. In addition, in experiments 2 and 3, the speed at which a subject could move within the virtual environment was manipulated. Our findings indicate some of the first evidence that space and time may in fact be estimated independently when discounting rewards.
Cultural evolution and cultural psychology
Authors: Mesoudi Alex
Published: September 2018

Cultural evolution is a branch of the evolutionary sciences which assumes that (i) human cognition and behaviour is shaped not only by genetic inheritance, but also cultural inheritance (also known as social learning), and (ii) this cultural inheritance constitutes a Darwinian evolutionary system that can be analysed and studied using tools borrowed from evolutionary biology. In this chapter I explore the numerous compatibilities between the fields of cultural evolution and cultural psychology, and the potential mutual benefits from their closer alignment. First, understanding the evolutionary context within which human psychology emerged gives added significance to the findings of cultural psychologists, which reinforce the conclusion reached by cultural evolution scholars that humans inhabit a ‘cultural niche’ within which the major means of adaptation to difference environments is cultural, rather than genetic. Hence, we should not be surprised that human psychology shows substantial cross-cultural variation. Second, a focus on cultural transmission pathways, drawing on cultural evolution models and empirical research, can help to explain to the maintenance of, and potential changes in, cultural variation in psychological processes. Evidence from migrants, in particular, points to a mix of vertical, oblique and horizontal cultural transmission that can explain the differential stability of different cultural dimensions. Third, cultural evolutionary methods offer powerful means of testing historical (“macro-evolutionary”) hypotheses put forward by cultural psychologists for the origin of psychological differences. Explanations in terms of means of subsistence, rates of environmental change or pathogen prevalence can be tested using quantitative models and phylogenetic analyses that can be used to reconstruct cultural lineages. Evolutionary considerations also point to potential problems with current cross-country comparisons conducted within cultural psychology, such as the non-independence of data points due to shared cultural history. Finally, I argue that cultural psychology can play a central role in a synthetic evolutionary science of culture, providing valuable links between individual-oriented disciplines such as experimental psychology and neuroscience on the one hand, and society-oriented disciplines such as anthropology, history and sociology on the other, all within an evolutionary framework that provides links to the biological sciences.
At What Sample Size Do Latent Variable Correlations Stabilize?
Authors: Kretzschmar Andre , Gignac Gilles
Published: September 2018

We conducted a Monte-Carlo simulation within a latent variable framework by varying the following characteristics: population correlation (ρ = .10, .20, .30, .40, .50, .60, .70, .80, .90, and 1.00) and composite score reliability (coefficient omega: ω = .40, .50, .60, .70, .80, and .90). The sample sizes required to estimate stable measurement-error-free correlations were found to approach N = 490 for typical research scenarios (population correlation ρ = .20; composite score reliability ω = .70) and as high as N = 1,000+ for data associated with lower, but still sometimes observed, reliabilities (ω = .40 to .50). We encourage researchers to take into consideration reliability, when evaluating the sample sizes required to produce stable measurement-error-free correlations.
Replication of Gervais & Norenzayan (2012) Study 3
Authors: Crawford Jarret
Published: September 2018

Gervais and Norenzayan (2012) conducted three studies examining the effects of reminders of secular authority reduced distrust in atheists. They concluded that reminders of secular authority (compared to a control condition) reduced distrust specifically of atheists, but not other outgroups (i.e., gays and lesbians). We conducted a preregistered, high-powered replication of Study 3 of Gervais and Norenzayan (2012). Inconsistent with the original study, we did not observe the hypothesized interaction effect. In other words, participants' distrust of atheists (and gays and lesbians) did not vary by secular authority reminders.
Remembering the Presidents
Authors: DeSoto Kurt Andrew , Roediger Henry Lederer
Published: September 2018

We report research on how important historical figures—presidents of the United States—are remembered and forgotten. When students are given 5 minutes to recall presidents (in order, if possible), they remember the first few, the most recent, and Lincoln and his successors much better than the rest. When this kind of study is done over time, a regular forgetting curve appears, and this allows us to assess the rate of forgetting for more recent presidents. Some presidents (Kennedy, Nixon) are being forgotten more slowly than others (Truman, Ford). People are more accurate in recognizing presidents than in recalling them, but they also show interesting false recognitions, identifying people like Alexander Hamilton and Benjamin Franklin as having been president. This same pattern—greater accurate and false memory in recognition tasks compared to recall tasks—often occurs in memory for word lists, too. Together these studies provide a window into processes of collective remembering, how groups of people (in this case, Americans) remember salient events of their group’s past: its leaders. They also show that the effects derived from studying artificial materials in the lab may generalize more widely to other sorts of material with a different type of memory test.
Health Promotion opportunities for Auxiliary Nurse Midwives in Nepal
Authors: Mahato Preeti K , Regmi Pramod R , Waithaka Elizabeth , Teijlingen Edwin R Van , Simkhada Padam P , Angell Catherine
Published: September 2018

Health promotion moves beyond changing the health-related knowledge, attitudes and behaviour of individuals and covers a wide range of social and environmental interventions. Nepal has also introduced health promotion policies targeting health education, information and communication. Auxiliary Nurse Midwives (ANMs), who are responsible for delivering primary care maternity services, especially in birthing centres located in rural areas of Nepal, also have an important role to play in the promotion of women’s health during pregnancy, intra-partum and post-partum. However, in the present context, health promotion provided by ANMs in Nepal is confined mostly to health education and behavioural-change communication. There are a range of health promotion activities relevant to maternity care and midwifery that ANMs can practice even in low-technology rural birthing centres. Such health promotion offers an opportunity to move away from a very medical and behavioural model to a more empowering one in order to prevent health problems in a cost-effective way.
Characteristics of Nurse Manager’s Recognition Behavior and its Relation to Sense of Coherence of Registered Nurses
Authors: Aslam Sumaira , Afzal Muhammad , Sabir Muhammad , Aslam Shumaila , Gilani Syed Amir
Published: September 2018

Background: The recognition behavior firmly impacts the job and an enormously essential factor for the restraint of burnout and the advancement of maintenance. Moreover, among inner factors that may influence workers’ emotional well-being, sense of coherence (SOC) is an essential impression from the perspective of the salutogenic hypothesis and stress recognition style. Objectives: To determine the Characteristics of the Nurse Manager's Recognition Behavior and its Relation to Sense of Coherence of Registered Nurses. Methodology: The study design is quantitative cross-sectional study The questioner of Characteristics of Nurse Manager’s Recognition Behavior and its Relation to Sense of Coherence of Registered Nurses was adopted from the article of Miyata, Chiharu (Miyata et al., 2014). This is based on 7-point Likert scale. The data was collected from 211 nurses of Jinnah Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan. Conclusion: This examination uncovered that recognition behavior of nurse managers were successful in enhancing the SOC of registered nurses. Hence, recognition behavior of managers is a practical advance towards enhancing nurses' capacity to adapt to pressure and, thusly, encourage self-acknowledgment. The capacity to adapt to pressure can be helped by managers who can utilize proper acknowledgment conduct, as requested for by registered nurses. This objective can be proficient by considering singular staff individuals, profession advancement as a pro and checking on nurse manager's responsibilities. Int. J. Soc. Sc. Manage. Vol. 5, Issue-3: 146-154