bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Lama Waktu Perendaman Telur dalam Larutan Hormon Tiroksin (T4) Terhadap Daya Tetas, Pertumbuhan dan Kelangsungan Hidup Larva Ikan Gurami (Osphronemus gouramy)
Authors: Marnani Sri - , Pramono Taufik Budhi , Andani Merry Ayu
Published: January 2021

Hormon tiroksin merupakan hormon yang mampu menurunkan tingginya mortalitas dan meningkatkan pertumbuhan ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama waktu perendaman telur dalam larutan hormon tiroksin dan waktu yang baik untuk meningkatkan daya tetas, pertumbuhan, dan kelangsungan hidup larva gurami. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimen di laboratorium dengan rancangan acak lengkap. Perlakuan lama waktu perendaman telur dalam larutan hormon tiroksin dengan dosis 0.1 mg/L yaitu 0, 8, 16, 24 dan 32 jam. Tiap perlakuan dilakukan tiga ulangan. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lama waktu perendaman tidak berpengaruh terhadap daya tetas, namun berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan panjang dan kelangsungan hidup larva gurami (O. gouramy). Lama waktu perendaman terbaik adalah 16 - 24 jam dengan nilai daya tetas 97.67 - 99.00%, pertumbuhan panjang mutlak 6.50 - 6.92 mm, pertumbuhan panjang relatif 4.93 - 5.25 %, dan kelangsungan hidup sebesar 91.26 - 92.15 %.
Impact of the COVID-19 national lockdown on pharmacy students’ productivity and their coping strategies in a developing country: An online survey in Nigerian universities
Authors: Isah Abdulmuminu , Oyine Aluh Deborah , Abba Abubakar , Ogbonna Chukwu Patrick , Mercy Okpara Ebere , Sadiq Abdullahi Abubakar , Uchenna Igboeli Nneka , Ogochukwu Adibe Maxwell , Sylvester Nworu Chukwuemeka
Published: January 2021

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria led to a national lockdown that resulted in the suspension of academic activities.
Objective: To evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 national lockdown on pharmacy students’ productivity and their coping strategies.
Methods: This study involved the cross-sectional collection of responses from undergraduate students of six Nigerian schools of pharmacy. Data was collected using a structured, validated questionnaire in the form of Google form. The data was entered into a statistical product and service solutions software (SPSS, version-25) for analysis.
Results: A total of 808 students responded to the questionnaire. The majority of the students’ responses (757, 93.7%) showed that their reading duration had decreased during the lockdown. The most missed variable during the closure by students was ‘school life’ (303, 37.5%). The use of social media (133, 16.5%) was the most common coping strategy. The majority of the students, 544 (67.3%), agreed to participate in the virtual mode of learning. The cost of data was the main challenge to online learning by the students (288, 36.0%).
Conclusion: This study shows that the productivity of pharmacy students decreased during the COVID-19 lockdown. Social media and business activities were the most common coping mechanisms of pharmacy students. Pharmacy students were willing to accept virtual learning despite possible challenges.
Impact of preferred learning style on personal resilience strategies among pharmacy students during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Poirier Jacob , Gregory Paul , Austin Zubin
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Using COVID-19 as the context, this study explored how differences in individual learning styles impacted personal resilience strategies among pharmacy students. This is a uniquely stressful period of time for many learners; pharmacy education has shifted predominantly to novel online forms of teaching, learning, and assessment, and traditional psycho-social support became difficult to access due to lock-down and quarantine requirements.    Methods: Data were gathered throughout May and June 2020 via participant-observer, semi-structured interviews. Data analysis was performed using deductive analysis techniques, based on existing themes in resilience research.   Results: A total of 21 pharmacy students were interviewed, the majority of whom had ‘Assimilator’ or ‘Converger’ dominant learning styles as classified by Austin’s Pharmacists’ Inventory of Learning Styles (PILS). Assimilators had a stronger sense of professional identity, practiced positive psychology, and utilised journaling as resilience strategies more frequently than Convergers. Convergers were found to be more self-efficacious and adaptable than Assimilators.   Conclusions: Rather than providing ‘one-size-fits-all’ advice and programming to pharmacy students, there may be potential to improve resilience by incorporating tailored and specific strategies based on the dominant learning style of each individual student.
Wellbeing during COVID-19: A social media takeover
Authors: Burch Andrew , Owens Ryan , Nisly Sarah , Taylor Shawn Riser
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Student wellbeing is a key component of pharmacy programmes, with most events occurring in-person through co-curricular or extra-curricular activities. With the shift to online classes due to COVID-19, many wellness events were cancelled due to social distancing limitations. However, promotion of wellbeing was considered to be of utmost importance during this time due to rising levels of stress and social isolation among students.
Description: The school’s Instagram and Facebook accounts were managed by a group of the university’s faculty for six weeks. Each week, different daily wellness themes were shared and participation by followers encouraged through quizzes, polls, or reposts. The Instagram stories and posting platforms were used routinely with select posts also shared via Facebook. A new hashtag was created and promoted to encourage additional posting and community building. Video stories were also shared of faculty expressing their mental/physical health challenges and subsequent coping mechanisms during COVID-19.
Results: During the last six weeks of virtual learning, 280 stories and 23 posts were shared via Instagram. Shared stories included promotion of: cardiovascular exercise, weight training, yoga, music, media, gratitude, recognition, positive thinking, coping and games. Overall, 20 different faculty and staff were involved in sharing video stories to promote wellbeing. Of the 13 posts also shared to Facebook, a total of 10,429 people were reached.
Conclusion: School social media platforms can be used to regularly connect virtually during times of crises. Promoting wellness activities can help engage students and faculty/staff to ensure they are focusing on their own wellbeing. With social distance regulations for the foreseeable future, pharmacy programs should consider using social media as a wellbeing tool for both student and faculty/staff engagement
Síndrome de Budd-Chiari. Análisis de una serie de casos y revisión del tema
Authors: Rey L Romina , Elizondo B Martín , Rostán S Sofía , Valverde G Marcelo , Gerona S Solange
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Budd-Chiari Syndrome is a rare entity that is defined as partial or complete obstruction to the venous outflow of the liver. It is classified as primary, when the obstruction is intra-luminal, or secondary if it is due to extrinsic vascular compression or tumor invasion. The clinical presentation is variable, and depends on the extent and speed of installation, being able to manifest in an acute, subacute or chronic form. Objec- tives: To describe the epidemiological characteristics, clinical presentation, etiology, treatment and evolution of Budd-Chiari Syndrome in the cohort of patients assisted in the National Liver Transplant Program of Uruguay. Materials and Methods: Retrospective, descriptive study, carried out in the period between January 2014 and December 2019. Results: Of the 7 enrolled patients, the female gender predominated (85%). The median age was 31 years, with an interquartile range of 19 years. 85% of the patients presented with compli- cations related to portal hypertension, and one case as acute liver failure. The MELD-Na at diagnosis was 15, with an interquartile range of 10. In relation to the etiology, all were of primary cause and in 6 an underlying prothrombotic state was diagnosed. A multimodal and staggered therapeutic approach was used. All patients received anticoagulant treatment, and in 2 of them no additional therapeutic measures were necessary. Those who maintained clinical elements of portal hypertension, or clinical manifestations that suggested poor response to treatment, progressed in the therapeutic algorithm, with TIPS in one patient and liver transplantation in 4. Survival at the end of the study was 100%, after 24-month follow-up, with an interquartile range of 38 months. Conclusions: A descriptive analysis of a group of patients with Budd-Chiari Syndrome was carried out, noting characteristics similar to those described in other series. Although it is a small sample, it is the largest series described in Uruguay and is close to other reports from the region. The staggered therapeutic approach allowed the survival of all patients.
Small Bowel Strangulation due to Right Para-Duodenal Hernia - A Case Report
Authors:   Plastic Surgery, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College, India, Rajkumar R , Beulah p ,   General Surgery, Government Stanley Hospital Chennai, India, Sundarapandiyan R ,   General Surgery, Triuvannamalai Medical College, India, Dash S ,   Plastic Surgery, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College, India
Published: January 2021

Para-duodenal hernias are rare causes of intestinal obstruction and strangulation, are difficult to diagnose preoperatively. It is a rare congenital anomaly which occurs due to defect in the rotation of gut. It is usually discovered incidentally at radiological study or at laparotomy. Here we report of right para-duodenal hernia presented in emergency with signs and symptoms of acute intestinal obstruction. Pre-operative Computer Tomography cuts show hernia sac, filled with loops of small bowel crowded in the right hypochondrium suggesting the rare diagnosis of Waldeyer’s hernia. He required resection of the gangrenous segment and primary anastomosis. The mouth of the sac was obliterated with suturing to the posterior abdominal wall. The patient was discharged uneventfully on 7th post-operative day.
Intramyocardial LAD; Relevant Morphological/Anatomical Features and Stepwise Technique for Optimal Surgical Exposure
Authors:   Department of Cardio-thoracic and vascular surgery, CHU Sart-Tilman, Liège, Belgium, Sooknunden M , Bonnet P ,   Department of Human Anatomy, University of Liège, Belgium, Durieux R ,   Department of Cardio-thoracic and vascular surgery, CHU Sart-Tilman, Liège, Belgium, Defraigne JO ,   Department of Cardio-thoracic and vascular surgery, CHU Sart-Tilman, Liège, Belgium, Radermecker MA ,   Department of Human Anatomy, University of Liège, Belgium
Published: January 2021

Exposure of the embedded intra mural left anterior descending (LAD) coronary artery remains quite challenging especially for inexperienced surgeons. The main focus of this short review is thus to summarize both the relevant morphological characteristics and the already illustrated techniques for surgical exposure in English literature. We then propose a step by step rational and reproducible approach to successfully expose the intramural LAD artery for bypass and successfully tackle avoidable difficulties.
El hospital, casa y convento de Nuestra Señora Santa Ana de la ciudad de San Miguel de Piura y sus posesiones artísticas
Authors: Lequernaqué Pável Elías , Vargas Pacheco Cristina
Published: January 2021

El establecimiento de la ciudad de San Miguel de Piura, primera fundada en el Pacífico sur (1532), supuso, como en otros casos, la fundación de equipamientos básicos para la vida de su población, entre los que figuró el Hospital de Santa Ana. Con los sucesivos traslados de la ciudad, la administración del nosocomio recayó en manos de la Orden Betlemítica, la que administró diferentes instituciones similares en la América virreinal. En Piura, esta institución gozó de gran fama, acogiendo enfermos de diferentes latitudes. Además de ello, contó con iglesia, convento y camposanto, los cuales, de acuerdo a un documento hallado en el Archivo Regional de Piura (ARP) y otras fuentes primarias, contaron con gran variedad de bienes artísticos religiosos, donde primó la advocación de la Virgen de Belén, de los cuales hoy se desconoce su paradero.
El Centro Histórico de Quito y sus múltiples formas de concebirlo durante la década de 1980
Authors: Zhingre Raúl
Published: January 2021

El presente trabajo sostiene que no hay un solo Centro Histórico de Quito (CHQ), sino múltiples formas de concebirlo y representarlo. Conforme a lo anotado, este artículo plantea analizar al CHQ en el marco de dos distintos enfoques durante la década de 1980. Uno de estos es aquel que propone la exaltación del paradigma arquitectónico monumental que convierte al monumento en una cosa a conservar, en lugar de apreciarlo como un espacio de significados culturales. Y, el otro corresponde a la propuesta de ciudad y centro histórico como diversidad, lo cual implicaba criticar el enfoque arquitectónico que ignoraba los factores sociales, económicos y culturales. Se evidencia como resultado de la investigación que estas dos formas de concebir al CHQ, no solo que abordaron el patrimonio de forma polarizada, sino que además se convirtieron en un escenario desde el cual problematizaron la identidad del Ecuador.
Mujeres en prácticas de creación colectiva en Valencia (1939-1975)
Authors: Solbes Borja Clara
Published: January 2021

El artículo se propone mostrar de forma panorámica la vinculación de las mujeres a los colectivos artísticos durante la dictadura franquista en la ciudad de Valencia, partiendo de una primera generación de grupos en los que encontramos a artistas como Carmen Pérez Giner, Begoña Villate, Dolores Marqués o Rosa Fagoaga; pasando por las aportaciones de Jacinta Gil o Soledad Sevilla a colectivos que impulsaron la abstracción valenciana; y llegando finalmente a analizar las relaciones que se establecieron entre Ana Peters, Pilar Espinosa Carpio, Carmen Calvo, Isabel Oliver, Rosa Torres o Consuelo Niño con los colectivos del realismo crítico valenciano en los años sesenta y setenta.
Libertad femenina en la obra de Malu Valerio y Mariana Sellanes
Authors: Jordán Montilla Edmara Elisa
Published: January 2021

A mediados del siglo XX, se dio una revolución cultural que dejó como resultado el surgimiento de una mujer libre e indeterminada, la cual, podía hacer lo que desease sin estar atada a estándares sociales o sexuados, típicos de las sociedades androcéntricas. Esta mujer mostró que no estaba preordenada ni limitada a un patrón de conducta específico, sino que podía elegir con libertad. Aun así, hay quienes todavía asocian a la mujer a un conjunto de actividades de corte doméstico. Es por esto, que las artistas venezolanas Malu Valerio y Mariana Sellanes muestran a través del trabajo textil la libertad y poder que ha adquirido la mujer, demostrando de esta forma que ella es un sujeto dirigido por sus gustos y emociones personales.
Acciones femeninas: análisis poético y político de la representación femenina en el espacio
Authors: Rodríguez Tovar Sara Elena
Published: January 2021

En esta investigación se reflexiona en torno a los performances hechos por artistas como Pola Weiss, Rocío Boliver e Itziar Okariz. Interpretando específicamentelas acciones y producciones artísticas donde las artistas transgreden la poética y la estética mediante la textualidad del cuerpo. Hago un análisis desde una perspectiva estética y política del uso del cuerpo femenino: sus poses, sus acciones y emplazamientos.

El objetivo del texto es dilucidar el papel de las expresiones artísticas de mujeres en la actual sociedad y en cómo es posible interpretarlas desde sus representaciones que conllevan a una poética; aunada a la búsqueda de las posibles interpretaciones éticas, estéticas, culturales, políticas y sociales que surgen del pensamiento y del cuerpo femenino aplicado al performance, al video arte, video danza y al circulacionismo.
Burgers Benzeri Denklemin Bazı Seyahat Eden Dalga Çözümleri
Authors: İNAN İbrahim Enam
Published: January 2021

Bu makalede, Burgers benzeri denklemin bazı seyahat eden dalga çözümlerini bulmak için Ba ̈cklund Dönüşümü, Benzerlik indirgeme ve Adomian Ayrıştırma yöntemleri denkleme uygulanmıştır. Yukarıdaki yöntemlerin denkleme uygulanması sonucunda denklemin rasyonel, hiperbolik ve trigonometrik çözümleri elde edilmiştir. Daha sonra Mathematica 11.2 programını kullanarak bu çözümlerin, denklemi sağladığı görülmüştür.
Functional development of 5-6-year-old preschoolers: Message I. Motor readiness and physical activity
Authors:   Institute of Developmental Physiology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation, Krivolapchuk I.A. , Kesel S.A. ,   Grodno State University named after Yanka Kupala, Grodno, Chernova M.B. ,   Institute of Developmental Physiology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation, Barantsev S.A. ,   Institute of Developmental Physiology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation, Vasilyeva R.V. ,   Institute of Developmental Physiology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation, Orlova N.I. ,   Institute of Developmental Physiology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation, Pronina T.S. ,   Institute of Developmental Physiology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: January 2021

The paper presents the study of the motor development of children at the age of 5-6 years old. There were established main statistical characteristics of a number of measurements of various motor abilities and physical activity of preschoolers. The analysis of the research materials showed that at this age the level of motor fitness and physical activity of children of different sex does not have significant statistical differences. The exception is the indicator of physical activity of moderate intensity, in which girls outperform boys. Taking into account the research data, there were developed scales for the assessment of child motor development, characterizing high, medium and low levels of motor fitness and physical activity. These rating scales can be used in the practice of physical education of preschool children
Methods for managing and developing executive functions in preschool children
Authors:   Institute of Developmental Physiology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kayumov D.D.
Published: January 2021

The development of executive functions (EF) plays an important role in children’s education. Children with EF deficits are inclined to make careless mistakes, to experience difficulties in sustaining attention and carrying out the teacher’s instructions. That is the reason why a timely diagnosis and the management of EF deficits is a matter of great importance. There are many intervention and training programs, which share common basic principles but differ in certain parameters. Furthermore, there are some types of activity (e.g., martial arts or programming) that may positively influence the development of EF. These methods are reviewed in this article. The first part of the art icle concerns an ambiguity in the definition of executive functions found in the profe ssional literature. In the second part, the most popular methods of EF management and development are described. In the third part, we analyze the described methods in terms of the main principles of practical application
Factors Influencing Hearing Disability and Reduction in Disability among First-time Hearing Aid Users in Singapore
Authors: Ho Eu Chin , Li KeXin , Ong Warren Ming Wu , Bei Yen Tze Eileen , Seneviratna Aruni
Published: January 2021

Abstract Introduction: This study aims to examine the factors associated with self-reported hearing disability and early reduction in disability after first-time hearing aid (HA) fitting in Singapore. Methods: Retrospective record review of 1,068 subjects issued with HAs at a tertiary hospital from 2001 to 2013. Results: Subjects reporting ≥5 disabilities reduced from 90% to 24% after HA fitting. ‘Difficulty hearing in noise’ was the commonest disability before and after HA fitting, while ‘needs to increase volume of TV/radio’ was the disability with most improvement after fitting. In multivariable models, having worse pure tone audiometry (PTA) thresholds of the better hearing ear and being ethnically Chinese were associated with subjects reporting more hearing disabilities. A higher proportion of subjects reported a reduction rather than an absence of disability after HA fitting. In multivariable models, daily HA usage for ≥4 hours, sensorineural hearing loss (HL) and worse PTA thresholds of the better hearing ear were associated with reduction in more disabilities after HA fitting. Conclusion: Hearing disability is high among first-time HA users in Singapore. Ethnicity and PTA thresholds were associated with self-reported hearing disability. After HA fitting, higher daily HA usage, sensorineural HL, and worse PTA thresholds of the better hearing ear were associated with early reduction in disability. Patient counselling on the benefits of HL rehabilitation could focus on hearing disability rather than PTA thresholds. The management of patients’ expectations could focus on reducing rather than eliminating disability. Keywords: Epidemiology, hearing loss rehabilitation, quality of life, sensorineural hearing loss, uptake
The Life of Egyptian Extremists: A Comparison between Mohamed Atta and Shukri Mostafa
Authors:   Prof. Dr. at Department of Anthropology and Sociology, School of Social sciences, University Sains Malaysia, Pandian Sivamurugan
Published: January 2021

The investigation of extremism is likely to take a place after the occurrence of the occurrence. Few of the people that investigated the life of extremists understand how their life is completely influenced to shift them from ordinary citizens into extremists to cease the increase of extremism globally. Thus, this research examines the life of the most extremists in the Egyptian history, Shukri Mostafa and Mohamed Atta, by investigating their past, peers and family. Shukri and Atta are both Egyptians who fatefully believed in extremism approach to implement their own agenda based on Islamic perspectives. Hitherto, Shukri and Atta still have cohorts who consider their sacrifice as the best method of jihad, albeit the Islamic clerics grappled their ideologies. According to literature, the story of Shukri and Atta is vigorously intrigued for governments, politicians and researchers to augment in their accounts that extremists are currently well-educated and most of them belong to well-to-do families.
Educación STEM integrada como estrategia para la permanencia estudiantil en la educación superior
Authors:   Universidad de Bogotá Jorge Tadeo Lozano, Barragán Sandra , Cala Favio ,   Universidad de Bogotá Jorge Tadeo Lozano
Published: January 2021

La deserción estudiantil en las Instituciones de Educación Superior colombianas es un fenómeno resistente a las políticas públicas y privadas. En los últimos años se ha intensificado alcanzando la segunda tasa más alta en América Latina. Para mejorar la capacidad institucional en la gestión de la permanencia estudiantil, en este trabajo se analiza la contribución de la educación STEM integrada a través de la modelación matemática al mejoramiento de la calidad académica y al incremento del nivel de logro académico de los estudiantes. Este mejoramiento se constituye en un eje importante del modelo gubernamental para morigerar las causas asociadas al determinante académico. Particularmente, se enfatiza en la metodología de enseñanza basada en estilos de aprendizaje mediante la educación STEM integrada, puesto que permite desarrollar competencias en los estudiantes, así como fortalecer la práctica educativa. Para ilustrar el enfoque analizado, se presentan dos ejemplos de la modelación matemática aplicados al contexto de los dominios cognitivos del Álgebra Lineal y del Cálculo Vectorial enmarcados en el habitus institucional de la Universidad de Bogotá Jorge Tadeo Lozano. Adicionalmente, se muestran ítems diseñados para evaluar el nivel de logro académico de los estudiantes, dada la importancia de alinear los objetivos de formación, las actividades de clase y la evaluación. El proceso de evaluación y seguimiento de la metodología se encuentra en progreso. Se han adelantado observaciones y mediciones que revelan aspectos positivos de esta implementación. Se concluyó que la adopción de la modelación matemática facilita el desarrollo de las competencias de los estudiantes en los sentidos educativo y laboral, al mismo tiempo que fortalece la práctica educativa al fomentar la actualización de las habilidades docentes y de investigación de los profesores.
CHAT-BOT: Una alternativa de comunicación automatizada en la externalización de procesos de negocios (BPO)
Authors:   Fundación Universitaria Panamericana, Steibeck-Domínguez M. , Moreno-Cáceres Norman ,   Fundación Universitaria Panamericana
Published: January 2021

Recientemente, las empresas están invirtiendo sus recursos humanos e infraestructura, en procesos que son repetitivos y sistemáticos, generando un incremento de costos operativos, que no aportan para otros procesos de creciente valor que requieren atención para competir en mercados que estén en la vanguardia de la innovación y la tendencia global de los sectores de la economía. Por esta razón, en este capítulo enmarcado en el proyecto de investigación sobre tecnologías emergentes, busca presentar los resultados del proceso desarrollado con una metodología de estudio de caso, el objetivo es analizar la estructuración de Chat-Bots (CB) como alternativa de comunicación automatizada en la externalización de procesos de negocios (por sus siglas en inglés, BPO). Para el diseño de investigación, se planteó un caso de solicitud de tarjeta de crédito, como herramienta basada en modelos de inteligencia artificial (IA), consolidando una propuesta a través de DialogFlow que no requiere conocimiento especializado en programación. Finalmente, se deja planteado las posibilidades para desarrollos especializados y de mayor alcance de un CB más “humano” por redes neuronales o por aprendizaje profundo (Deep Learning).
Vigilancia y seguridad con procesamiento de imágenes
Authors:   Fundación Universitaria Panamericana, Yandar-Lobon Mario A. , Puerto Lara Esteban ,   Fundación Universitaria Panamericana
Published: January 2021

Los conceptos de vigilancia y seguridad se han dado por sentado en las sociedades urbanas colombianas. La vigilancia, desde la perspectiva de la observación implica el conocer lo que pasa, mientras que la seguridad se asocia al cuidado de personas y bienes. Desde el punto de vista del sector en Colombia, ciertamente ha habido un auge creciente, no solo en la demanda de los servicios, sino de tecnología asociada, como cámaras de vigilancia de manera individual y en circuitos cerrados (CCTV), sistemas de alarmas, autenticación biométrica para control de acceso, entre otros. La industria 4.0 supone un impacto relevante en diversos aspectos de una vigilancia y seguridad, principalmente porque el sector demanda servicios 7x24 con altos niveles de confiabilidad, teniendo hoy por hoy la tendencia a automatizar cada vez más sus operaciones. En la actualidad, este sector registra mucha más información de la que es procesada y retroalimentada eficazmente para la toma de decisiones. El presente análisis tiene como objetivo principal el estudio de la incorporación de técnicas de reconocimiento de imágenes y procesamiento de video en tiempo real para aplicaciones relacionadas con la seguridad perimetral en diferentes lugares que presenten diferentes tipos de actividades. Estas técnicas involucran visión artificial por medio de redes neuronales convolucionales utilizando sistemas de computación paralela que permiten procesar cantidades significativas de imágenes con resultados precisos y en tiempo real que benefician la toma de decisiones en el momento de afrontar un problema de seguridad. Utilizando las técnicas mencionadas se evaluaron videos en algunos sitios públicos y mediante la detección de personas se obtuvieron ciertos parámetros como el flujo de personas. Finalmente, este tipo de parámetros pueden ser utilizados para evaluar la toma de decisiones brindando un apoyo a las empresas de vigilancia en zonas de se presentan altas concurrencias de personas y que pueden tener como consecuencia algunos incidentes de inseguridad.
Analítica de negocios al transporte de carga por carretera
Authors:   Fundación Universitaria Panamericana, Moreno Ospina Judy Marcela , Yandar-Lobon Mario A. ,   Fundación Universitaria Panamericana
Published: January 2021

La analítica de datos es una tecnología emergente altamente difundida y que permite dar un trasfondo diferente a ciertos datos existentes, normalmente su finalidad es muy variada dependiendo del objetivo de la investigación y la misma data puede servir de esta manera para múltiples propósitos. En el presente apartado se busca contextualizar la aplicación de una de las tecnologías emergentes abordadas en el libro, analítica de negocios, aplicada en el contexto de transporte de carga y seguros, utilizando la metodología de investigación correlacional a partir del análisis de datos abiertos de manifiestos de carga en el año 2015, en donde se abordan variables como origen, destino, valores de carga, mercancía transportada, entre otros; generando correlación con datos de procesos judiciales de la Fiscalía General de Colombia. Finalmente, se estudian algunas técnicas de tecnologías 4.0 para encontrar valor sobre la información haciendo uso de una metodología correlacional a partir del uso de redes complejas para hallar relación entre diferentes variables y se socializan resultados con la empresa Grupo OET, compañía de apoyo logístico en el sector de transporte, entre los que se resalta una nueva propuesta para explorar y analizar conjuntos de datos presentando un enfoque diferente al que se tuvo en la concepción de los mismos, así mismo presentar a las organizaciones del sector industrial un aporte para la toma de decisiones, interpretando los resultados obtenidos para el contexto del transporte de carga.
Divulgación de información no financiera en las organizaciones: una mirada desde los informes de sostenibilidad y los reportes integrados
Authors:   Fundación Universitaria Panamericana, Sánchez Villamil Deisy Nohemí , Rivera Cachope Jairo Alonso ,   Fundación Universitaria Panamericana, Jaque Olave Nicol Geraldid ,   Fundación Universitaria Panamericana
Published: January 2021

En este capítulo se pretende caracterizar los elementos conceptuales que dan origen a los reportes corporativos en el ámbito internacional. Para ello, a través de un enfoque cualitativo descriptivo se establece la necesidad de que las organizaciones elaboren y divulguen información no financiera que pueda llenar los vacíos que la información financiera no ha podido alcanzar, especialmente frente a los impactos económicos, sociales y ambientales en los cuales las organizaciones se encuentran inmersas. En este sentido, este documento presenta una caracterización de los informes de sostenibilidad en el ámbito internacional abordando los estándares que ha promulgado el Global Reporting Iniciative (GRI) para su elaboración. Posteriormente, se profundiza en las directrices, los contenidos y el proceso de creación de valor que promueve el International Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC) en la elaboración de los Reportes Integrados. Así, este documento permite concluir que los retos para divulgar información de carácter no financiero son mayores con el pasar de los años, puesto que las necesidades de información se hacen cada vez más exigentes.
Caracterización de los reportes corporativos en las empresas del sector minero en Colombia (2013-2018)
Authors:   Fundación Universitaria Panamericana, Rivera Cachope Jairo Alonso , Sánchez Villamil Deisy Nohemí ,   Fundación Universitaria Panamericana, Corredor Pinto Angélica Milena ,   Fundación Universitaria Panamericana, Peralta Rodríguez María Alexandra ,   Fundación Universitaria Panamericana
Published: January 2021

El objetivo de este capítulo es evidenciar la evolución que ha tenido la elaboración y divulgación de reportes integrados e informes de sostenibilidad en las empresas del sector minero y en general del sector extractivo incluyendo organizaciones vinculadas con la explotación de minerales energéticos como carbón y petróleo; por ello, se hace una caracterización de estos reportes a partir de una revisión de las publicaciones con listados de las empresas más grandes del país, su metodología fue de carácter cualitativo, en donde se seleccionan aquellas empresas que se encuentran en los puestos más altos del ranking y que además divulgan en sus páginas web algún modelo de reporte que vincule información financiera y no financiera, para identificar los temas relativos al tipo de datos que son importantes en la creación de valor para este tipo de entidades en Colombia. Es así como al abordar documentos de esta índole, emitidos por las empresas colombianas más grandes del país durante el periodo 2013 – 2018, se encuentra que por no ser de obligatorio cumplimiento la divulgación de este tipo de informes, no es costumbre de la mayoría, dejar en disposición del público sus reportes. Por otra parte, se establece si estos cumplen con los estándares del Global Reporting Initiative.
Propuesta de matriz integral para diagnosticar factores de revelación y divulgación de información no financiera desde los reportes integrados
Authors:   Fundación Universitaria Panamericana, Bracca Torres Jeisson Fernando , Florido Sierra Javier Mauricio ,   Fundación Universitaria Panamericana, Casal Castell Johana Paola ,   Fundación Universitaria Panamericana
Published: January 2021

El objetivo del presente capítulo es proponer una matriz integral que permita diagnosticar los factores que se cumplen en la revelación de información no financiera bajo el Marco Internacional que sugieren los Reportes Integrados. Las empresas requieren una evolución en el sistema de información, que facilite la revisión y análisis de las particularidades financieras, sin la complejidad que exponen los informes financieros en la utilidad. En este sentido, existen importantes vacíos de información que se revela anualmente por parte de las entidades en Colombia; organizaciones como el Banco Mundial (BM) y el Fondo Monetario Internacional (FMI) piden una mayor atención a aspectos tales como el riesgo y el desarrollo futuro. Metodológicamente la investigación es de tipo descriptiva, transversal descriptivo, la población de la investigación la componen las empresas pertenecientes al sector agrícola que comercializan café y flores, por ello se tomaron como empresas objeto de estudio dos compañías pertenecientes a dichos subsectores; la empresa estudiada para el sector caficultor fue Procafecol y para el sub sector de las flores Asocolflores. Para seleccionar la muestra de la investigación, se recurrió al muestreo no probabilístico, se eligió una población intencionada compuesta por las empresas colombianas que para el año 2014 presentaban los mayores índices desde la perspectiva de los reportes integrados y el Gobierno corporativo de exportaciones hacia mercados americanos y europeos según cifras del Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística (DANE) arrojadas por el censo nacional agropecuario, y las empresas seleccionadas debían tener incidencia directa en la generación de ingresos porcentualmente significativos para el país. Las principales conclusiones de este apartado, dan cuenta de la importancia de la revelación de información complementaria a los estados financieros de las empresas del sector agrícola colombiano, siendo un factor determinante para la inclusión de las mismas en los mercados internacionales de bienes.
Translation and adaptation of adult self report: a tool for assessment of adult psychopathology
Authors: Saira Khan  , Anila Kamal  , Admin
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Objective: The objective of present research is to translate, adapt and validate Adult Self-Report (ASR) in to Urdu language. It also intends to establish internal consistency of subscales of ASR.
Methods: The preset correlational cross sectional study was conducted during the time period of September 2017 to August 2018 at National Institute of Psychology, Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad. Employing non-probability convenience sampling technique data was collected from 768 participants, including 408 seeking treatment in psychiatric outpatient services and 360 non-clinical sample.
Results: The eight syndrome model proposed earlier for ASR was tested and confirmed for Pakistani sample. The values of RMSEA (.03), CFI (.94) and TLI (.94) indicated good model fit.  All items indicated good factor loadings ranging from .25 to .94. Reliability analysis indicated that all subscales were internally consistent with alpha reliabilities ranging from .64 to .92.
Conclusion: Adult self-report is a comprehensive tool that shows a good model fit with Pakistani sample. It has sound psychometric properties and can be effectively used for the assessment of adult psychopathology.
Keywords: Adult Self Report, Confirmatory factor Analysis, Adult Psychopathology, Achenbach system of empirically based taxonomies, Continuous...
Quality assurance procedures in assessment - a descriptive study of medical colleges in Pakistan
Authors: Nighat Murad  , Syed Moyn Aly  , Admin
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Objective: Objective of the present study was to identify and describe the quality assurance procedures being implemented in assessment system of medical colleges in Pakistan.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from March 2015 to December 2017 in 49 medical colleges of Pakistan, using mixed method technique. A semi-structured questionnaire was filled after informed consent. Data was analyzed by using SPSS version 21 (IBM).
Results: In this study, 35(71.4%) of institutions followed a written assessment policy provided by the affiliated university, 09 (18%) never did so, 22 (44.8 %) participants reported that content experts checked if the questions matched the objectives, 17 (34.7%) reported that content expert would never/rarely check that. Majority, 42(85.7%) of institutions took strict steps to prevent cheating in exam, 26 (53.1%) institutions analyzed theory exam statistically. Discrimination index, difficulty index, reliability, and point biserial were calculated in 14(28.6%), 13(26.5%), 12(24.4%), and 7(14.3%) of the medical colleges respectively. Only 12(24.5%) of the institutions provided written feedback on the results, 15 (30.6%) institutions conducted internal audit annually. Themes belonging to assessment domain including, training for assessment, barriers and challenges, feedback and audit were identified.
Conclusion: General issues related to quality assurance procedures in assessments (e.g. overall awareness about assessment policy) were in place in 60% of the colleges however, a large proportion did not have them.
QA in assessments during exams was ensured by almost all medical colleges with only few exceptions. After exams QA was below average in terms of item analysis and feedback. Continuous...
Rehabilitation of the working population after occupation injuries
Authors: Ryabko Evgeniya V. , Bakhtereva Elena V. , Ryabkova Tatyana A. , Ovchinnikova Elena E. , Leyderman Elena L.
Published: January 2021

Introduction. The urgency to maintain health and man’s working population’s performance capability is inextricably linked to occupation-related injuries. They remain one of the most relevant heads of losses for both the employee and the employer and the state in the form of insurance benefits, sickness certificates, disability benefits, rehabilitation programs, and compensation payments. High rate of posttraumatic complications, disability and demographic losses call for improving in the treatment delivery at all its stages. The purpose is to improve rehabilitation effectiveness in patients after job-related injuries in recognition of the international classification of functioning of post-traumatic disorders of the upper extremities. Material and methods. 3,201 patients with domestic and job-related injuries of the body’s locomotor apparatus underwent rehabilitation treatment within second and third rehabilitation stages under twenty-four-hour inpatient treatment and outpatient care. Upper extremities injuries were in 57% cases; lower extremities injuries - 38%. Combined injuries made up 5 %. Since 2020, there has been introduced the work of a multidisciplinary team (MDT), consisting of doctors of physical and rehabilitation medicine (PRM) as well as doctors of physical therapy, neurologists, internists, reflexologist, traumatologist, doctors in exercise therapy, trainers in exercise therapy, clinical psychologists, ergotherapists, and specialized doctors (cardiologist, dietitian, endocrinologist, osteoporosis specialist, etc.). Results. The clinical practice of using treatment methodology from the position of rehabilitation potential and diagnosis is shown. Possible ways for improving the effectiveness of recovering the population’s health after injuries are analyzed using international standards. The main steps, tasks, and medical and social rehabilitation opportunities are discussed using the international classification of functioning, disability, and health (ICF). Conclusion. Our experience with patients of a traumatic profile, including individuals after job-related injuries, shows the reasonableness of using ICF in rehabilitation as a unified international tool and should be further used.
THROMBOTIC THROMBOCYTOPENIC PURPURA: A DIAGNOSTIC CHALLENGE IN PATIENTS WITH SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS
Authors: Bonfiglioli Rubens , Félix Nascimento Coelho Vanessa , Lamonica Andreza , de Campos Ferreira Pinto Thais
Published: January 2021

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ROSAI-DORFMAN DISEASE SIMULATING IgG4 RELATED DISEASE
Authors: de Lacerda Veiga Felipe , Davim Ferreira Gomes Mariana , Higa Shinzato Andressa , Pereira Carlesso Guilherme , Rodrigues Silva Catalá Heloísa , Medina Isadora , Miguens Castelar Pinheiro Marcela , Falcadi Vendramine Stella , Matos Pedro , Wagner Silva de Souza Alexandre
Published: January 2021

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HYDROXYCHLOROQUINE BLOOD LEVELS IN STABLE LUPUS NEPHRITIS UNDER VERY LOW-DOSE HCQ REGIMEN (2-3 mg/Kg/day): 12-MONTHS PROSPECTIVE RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
Authors: Bosquiero Zanetti Caio , Gofinet Pasoto Sandra , Silva Clovis Artur , Silva Dutra de Oliveira Bonfa Eloisa , Pedrosa Tatiana , de Vinci Kanda Kupa Léonard , Emi Aikawa Nadia , Ferreira Borba Eduardo , Borges Galhardo Vendramini Margarete
Published: January 2021

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Иқтисодиётга хорижий инвестицияларни жалб қилишни фаоллаштиришда минтақалар инвестицион жозибадорлигини ошириш йўналишлари
Authors: Зайниддинов Руҳиддин
Published: January 2021

Мазкур мақолада иқтисодиётга хорижий инвестицияларни жалб қилишни фаоллаштиришда ҳудудлар инвестицион жозибадорлигини ошириш масалалари ўрганилган. Жумладан, иқтисодчи олимларнинг мамлакат/ҳудуднинг иқтисодий салоҳияти, уни баҳолаш усуллари ҳамда ҳудудлардаги инвестицион муҳит жозибадорлигини аниқлаш юзасидан ҳозиргача олиб борган тадқиқотлари қиёсий ўрганилган. Шунингдек, Ўзбекистон мисолида инвестицион фаолият, инвестицион салоҳият ва инвестицион жозибадорликка таъсир кўрсатадиган омиллар таҳлили минтақалар кесимида статистик маълумотлар асосида очиб берилган.

Ҳудудларнинг бир текисда ривожланишини таъминлаш, мамлакатнинг халқаро иқтисодий ташкилотлар томонидан ҳар йили ўтказиладиган халқаро индекслардаги ўрнини янада ошириш, инвестицион муҳит жозибадорлигини ошириш йўлида тўсиқ бўлиб келаётган муаммо ва камчиликларни бартараф этиш ҳамда минтақалар инвестцион жозибадорлигини ошириш бўйича илмий-услубий тавсиялар ишлаб чиқилган.
Особенности русской мифологической науки ХХ века
Authors: Суярова Айнур , Низамиддинов Диёр
Published: January 2021

Статья посвящена проблемам развития фундаментальных и прикладных популярных концепций мифа в России. Исследуются труды выдающихся ученых русской национальной культуры, рассмотрены достижения классической науки, превратившиеся к сегодняшнему дню в базовые аксиомы и позволившие изучать мифологизм литературного произведения.
The essence and significance of services provided by internal affairs agencies for remuneration
Authors: Mahmudxodjayeva Umida
Published: January 2021

The article analyzes the essence and meaning of such concepts as service, work, paid services, activity paid services, and also considers the types of paid services by internal affairs bodies. Also in this direction, the opinions of lawyers and scientific economists on the penetration of new types of services were thoroughly studied, proposals and recommendations were developed.
Ўзбекистон Республикасида ярашилганлиги муносабати билан жиноий жавобгарликдан озод қилиш институтининг ретроспектив таҳлили
Authors: Пайзиев Дилшат
Published: January 2021

Ушбу мақолада Ўзбекистон Республикаси жиноят қонунчилиги тарихида ярашилганлиги муносабати билан жиноий жавобгарликдан озод қилиш институтининг ретроспектив таҳлили, мутахассис олимларнинг фикрлари, тарихий ва юридик адабиётлар атрофлича, чуқур таҳлил қилинган. Шу билан биргаликда Ўзбекистон Республикасида амалда бўлган 1864 йилдаги Жиноят судлов ишларини юритиш Устави, 1926 йил Жиноят кодекси 1959 йилдаги Жиноят-процессуал кодексларидаги ярашилганлиги муносабати билан жиноий жавобгарликдан озод қилиш институтига доир нормалари чуқур таҳлил қилинган. Таҳлил ва тадқиқотлар натижаларига кўра муаллифнинг ярашилганлиги муносабати билан жиноий жавобгарликдан озод қилиш институтининг вужудга келиши ва ривожланишига доир назарий хулосалари шакллантирилган.
Legal regulation of Islamic leasing in the republic of Uzbekistan
Authors: Bozarov Shavkat
Published: January 2021

Considered the correlation between the legal regulation of conventional leasing relations in the Republic of Uzbekistan and the legal regulation of one of the most dynamically developing Islamic products in the world - Islamic leasing, Ijara.

Evaluated the possibilities of applying the current legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan regulating conventional leasing relations to Islamic leasing – Ijara.  Considered the application of the most important provisions of the current leasing legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan in relation to the regulation of Ijara

Proved the possibility of implementing Islamic leasing – Ijara on the basis of the current leasing legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan and presented proposals for a wider implementation of this type of financial services.
Применения контролируемой пациентом анальгезии с острой послеоперационной болью при эндопротезировании суставов нижних конечностей.
Authors: Аваков В.Е , Газиев Зоир
Published: January 2021

Оценить эффективность послеоперационного обезболивания с применением эпидуральной аналгезии, контролируемой пациентом.
Исследование проводились у 56 больных в возрасте от 65 до 90 лет с физическим статусом по ASA 3 и выше.
Больным проводили ортопедические оперативные вмешательства: 30 пациентов - эндопротезирования тазобедренного сустава, 26 пациентов - протезирования коленного сустава.
Все обследуемые больные были распределены на 2 группы. В 1-й группе (n = 30) послеоперационное обезболивание осуществляли традиционно введением опиоидных анальгетиков по требованию пациента. Во 2-й группе больных (n = 26) послеоперационное обезболивание проводилось с применением эпидуральная анестезия контролируемая пациентом аппаратом «Accumate -1100. Electronic PCA».
Эпидуральная анальгезия контролируемая пациентом является эффективным и безопасным методом анальгезии в послеоперационном периоде при тотальной артропластике суставов нижних конечностей.
Глобализация биоэтики в период пандемии COVID-19
Authors: Ортикова Наргиза
Published: January 2021

В статье выяснены основные подходы и тренды глобальной биоэтики. Рассматриваются методологические и теоритические аспекты реализации принципов биоэтики и биополитики. Делается вывод о глобальной биоэтике и перспективах дальнейшего расширения и теоритического обоснования биоэтики.