bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Penerapan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Atas Bagi Hasil Dari Penjualan Bersih (Net Sales) di PT. Tuah Globe Mining
Authors: Ardena Dinda , Harmain Hendra , Inayah Nurul
Published: September 2024

In carrying out business cooperation, there is an agreement on a profit sharing system that will be obtained from profits from the sale of coal. The amount of profit sharing received must be mutually beneficial to both parties. The purpose of this study was to find out accounting information for mining operational costs and a profit sharing system from net sales of business cooperation, profit sharing procedures in financial reports that function as an accounting information system, and how sales revenue sharing is used to settle tax burdens. This type of research is field research carried out at PT. Tuah Globe Mining. The approach used in this research is descriptive-qualitative. The author will deliver the results research into a description or explanation that is easy to understand. The method that the author uses in finding data is by way of interviews, observation, and documentation. Based on the results of research conducted that the application of the system for results applied by PT. Tuah Globe Mining and PT. Kutama Mining Indonesia on coal mining business cooperation is using method revenue sharing. Profit sharing is done in a way net sales will be deducted by operating expenses invoice issurance mechanism. As for the distribution of the results will be applied in the companyâ€™s financial statements. Thur for calculating and completing the tax burden of PT. Tuah Globe Mining will be report sales in the agencyâ€™s annual SPT as stipulated in the act PPh, job creation law, and harmonization law.
Implementasi Program Pembinaan Karakter Siswa di SMP Muhammadiyah 01 Medan
Authors: Azhari Jana
Published: September 2024

Character education is one of the keys to the success of education in Indonesia. The government's attention to the character of education is not something new, but rather places education in its true proportions, because in the future the Indonesian nation will be held by generations who are currently still at the educational level. Character education is important to present in every educational activity so that it can produce individuals who have good character.. The lack of character education has an impact on the nation's future generations who face quite serious challenges, especially for the character education of the Indonesian nation. This research was conducted with the aim of obtaining information regarding the Implementation of the Character Development Program at SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Medan. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach, namely research conducted based on surveys according to conditions occurring in the field. Data collection tools using interview techniques, observation and documentation. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the application of Islamic religious education values through character training programs by implementing congregational prayers, morning assembly, evening worship, tahsin recitations, Muhammadiyah Student Association (IPM), flag ceremonies, tadabbur alam, fardhu kifayah, and infaq friday is very good at shaping student character through character training activities that are carried out repeatedly.
Pengaruh Metode Skimming Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam di MTs PAB 2 Sampali
Authors: Fikri Nuradi , Rahman Abd
Published: September 2024

Education is an important means of improving the quality of human resources that ensure the sustainability of a nation, namely the existence of an educational model that is able to make students intelligent in scientific theory and practice. One effort to improve the quality of education is to improve the teaching and learning process. Skimming is the act of taking the essence or essence of a reading. Therefore, skimming means looking for important things from the reading, namely the main ideas and important details. In this research, the type of research used is pre-experimental designs. The research method used in this research is a quasi-experimental method, where questionnaires will be distributed to respondents. The location of this research is MTs PAB 2. The population is all MTs PAB 2 students. Thus, sampling was carried out according to Grazi N Morgan, so the sample in this study was 232 students. The partial skimming method has a significant influence on student learning outcomes in the History of Islamic Culture subject at MTs PAB 2 Sampali. It is known by looking at the t test hypothesis that the significant value for the influence of the skimming method (X) on the student learning outcome variable (Y) is 0.004<0.005 and tcount is 18,772>0.200 so it can be concluded that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means it has a significant effect on the learning outcome variable. student(Y).
Pengaruh Pengangguran, Tingkat Tenaga Kerja Dan Kemiskinan Terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan Di Sumatra Utara
Authors: Syahputra Andi , Daffa Datuk Sazli , Siahaan Fauzan Zuhri
Published: September 2024

North Sumatra is one of the provinces in Indonesia that faces challenges in reducing the income gap among its population. In this context, unemployment, labor levels, and poverty were identified as factors that might influence income inequality. This study aims to analyze the effect of unemployment, labor levels, and poverty on income inequality in North Sumatra. This research method uses a quantitative approach using secondary data collected from official sources such as BPS (Badan Pusat Statistik) and Related Literature. The data collected includes unemployment rates, labor rates, poverty rates, and income inequality rates in North Sumatra over a period of time. The results of the analysis showed that poverty has a significant relationship with income inequality in North Sumatra. High levels of poverty can lead to imbalances in the distribution of income, resulting in greater disparities between groups of people. In addition, the level of employment also has an influence on income inequality. Low labor rates can hinder economic growth and result in inequality in income distribution.
Analisis Penerapan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Klaim Jaminan Kematian Studi Kasus AJB Bumiputera 1912 Kantor Wilayah Medan
Authors: Tawabina Yolanda , Nasution Yenni Samri Julianti , Nurwani Nurwani
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze the application of Accounting Information System of death insurance claims at AJB Bumiputera 1912 Medan Regional Office. This type of research is qualitative research. The subjects of this study were insurance customers and staff employees. The data of this study were collected through interviews and document studies. The primary Data came from customer interviews and related staff employees, while the secondary data came from books, journals and documents. The method of analysis used is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study indicate the implementation of the Accounting Information System of death insurance claims at AJB Bumiputera 1912 Medan Regional Office has been using a computerized system in accordance with existing regulations. It is based on the elements that are the basis for the implementation of an adequate accounting information system in the form of forms and records. The effectiveness of the death insurance claim system at AJB Bumiputera 1912 Medan Regional Office as a whole has not been effective. The number of obstacles to the Accounting Information System filing a death insurance claim at AJB Bumiputera 1912 Medan Regional Office can be seen by the number of insurance participants who filed claims did not complete the documents in accordance with the requirements that have been determined so as to slow down the process of disbursement of claims. Barriers to computer systems that sometimes experience buffering and the use of digital systems to support the activities of the company and customers have not been realized.
Pengaruh Komitmen Organisasional, Lingkungan Kerja, Prestasi Kerja dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV Kebun Ajamu
Authors: Nst Rizki Syahputra , Syahmewah Rika
Published: September 2024

In the midst of today's competitive challenges, the company strives to achieve its goals. One of the strategies implemented is to have a workforce that shows superior performance. According to Mondy (2010), performance refers to a goal-focused process, aimed at ensuring that the organizational structure is optimal in order to increase the productivity of employees, teams, and overall, the organization. PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV, or PTPN IV, is one of the companies owned by the government. They focus on plantation, processing, and marketing of plantation products. PTPN IV manages rubber and oil palm plantations. Their main products are palm kernel oil and palm oil (Radian, 2012).Employee competency development: PTPN IV regularly organizes training and development programs to improve the technical expertise and managerial abilities of employees. This has an impact on increasing productivity and quality of work.
Pengaruh Minat Beli, KepePengaruh Minat Beli, Kepercayaan, dan Pengalaman Konsumen Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen (Studi Kasus Pada “Catering Kami” Kecamatan Medan Helvetia)
Authors: Nasution Doly Anwar , Rahma Tri Inda Fadhila , Jannah Nurul
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of consumer buying interest, consumer trust, consumer experience on consumer satisfaction with our catering. This research is quantitative research. The data used comes from direct consumers (primary data). The analysis used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis, and processed using the SPSS Version 22.0 program. The research results show that: 1) The research results show that consumer buying interest based on testing the research hypothesis is Ha accepted and H0 rejected. This explains that partially consumer buying interest influences consumer satisfaction with our catering. 2) The results of the research show that consumer confidence based on testing the research hypothesis is that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. This explains that partially consumer trust has an influence on consumer satisfaction with our catering. 3) The results of the research show that consumer experience based on testing the research hypothesis is that Ha is rejected and H0 is accepted. This explains that partially consumer interest in experience has no effect on consumer satisfaction with our catering.
Analisis Pengaruh Indeks Pendidikan Terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka di Provinsi Jawa Barat Periode 2018-2021
Authors: Ucu Ucu , Alifia Rinandita Malika , Syafaat Agustin Aura , Nabila Finkan , Ulummuddin Ihya , Desmawan Deris
Published: September 2024

This study aims to see how the impact of the education index is on the open unemployment rate from 2018 to 2021 (a case study in West Java Province). The variables studied in this study are the level of open unemployment as the dependent variable, the level of education as the independent variable. The research method used is a quantitative method using secondary data from a reliable source, namely the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). Multiple linear regression analysis method. The results showed that partially the education variable had a positive and significant impact on the unemployment index. Where if there is an increase in the level of education then the unemployment rate will also increase. This proves that there is a unidirectional correlation between the level of education and the level of unemployment.
Effect of Perceived Risk and Travel Motivation on Tourists’ Decisions in a Crisis Context: A Domestic Tourist Perspective
Authors: Hoang Thuy Dieu Thi
Published: September 2024

The significance of tourists’ perceived risk and travel push motivation as need-driven factors has not been extensively examined within a crisis context. This study aims to evaluate their combined effect on tourists’ attitudes and behaviors, focusing on travel satisfaction
and travel willingness. The study used Maslow's theory of needs as the underpinning theory, survey data collected from a sample of 278 domestic tourists in Vietnam, and the partial least squares structural equation modeling for data analysis. The results showed that perceived risk negatively
affected tourists’ travel satisfaction during the pandemic, but it did not influence their travel willingness after the pandemic. In contrast, travel push motivation had a positive impact on tourists’ travel satisfaction and their willingness to travel postpandemic. Perceived risk
had a greater effect on tourists’ satisfaction compared to travel push motivation. This result implies that domestic tourists would be more concerned about safety needs (a lower order need) while traveling in this particular pandemic context. However, travel push motivation (a higher
order need) is more powerful in encouraging tourists to travel. Based on the results obtained, several implications are suggested for destination managers to attract and satisfy tourists in the context of a crisis.
Successful Management of Myasthenia Gravis Crisis with Septic Shock and Arrhythmia using Plasmapheresis: A Case Report
Authors: Viandini Riska Yulinta
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disorder that causes muscle weakness. In severe cases, it can lead to myasthenic crisis, a life-threatening condition characterized by respiratory failure. Sepsis, a systemic inflammatory response to infection, can further complicate MG and increase the risk of mortality. This case report describes the successful management of a patient with MG crisis complicated by septic shock and arrhythmia using plasmapheresis.
Case presentation: A 52-year-old male with a history of MG presented with progressive dyspnea, decreased consciousness, and oxygen desaturation. He was diagnosed with MG crisis, septic shock, and arrhythmia. The patient was treated with plasmapheresis, antibiotics, and supportive care. Following plasmapheresis, the patient showed significant improvement in muscle strength, respiratory function, and hemodynamic stability. The arrhythmia resolved, and the patient was eventually weaned off mechanical ventilation.
Conclusion: This case report highlights the potential benefits of plasmapheresis in managing MG crisis complicated by septic shock and arrhythmia. Plasmapheresis may be considered as a therapeutic option in such cases to improve patient outcomes.
Chemo-selective modification of cysteine residue: synthesis and application in the discovery of potential drug candidates
Authors: Liao Yanyan , Jiang Xuefeng
Published: September 2024

Chemo-select modification of peptides, targeting a handful of the most reactive proteinogenic amino acids (AAs), is gradually utilized to address the medical needs of peptide drugs and biopharmaceuticals. Cysteine (Cys), one of the less abundant AAs in many biological proteins, plays a vital role in the catalysis, signal transduction, and redox regulation of gene expression. In natural AAs (α-AAs) residues, Cys exhibits high nucleophilicity and low redox-active potential, making it a primary target for site-selective conjugation. This review summarizes several representative Cys-peptide/protein conjugation strategies developed in recent years, including polar reactions, radical coupling reactions, and stapling techniques.
Islamic Banks’ Shares, Dividends, and Earnings Examinations by Financial Profitability Considerations: A Case Study of Islamic Banks
Authors: Al Khatib Abdullah Yusri , Obeidat Ziad Moh’d , Malahim Sari Sulaiman , Ismaeel Bader , Khanji Ibrahim Marwan , Alrahamneh Abdelmajid Ahmed , Jaradat Al’a Ata
Published: September 2024

In analyzing the financial values on Islamic banks’ shares, this research reached a significant-positive influence of return on equity, profit margin, and deposits to assets values on Islamic bank’s shares’ turnover while the significant-negative influence of debt ratio and cash and trading investments on deposits. Similar to the significant-negative affect on shares price-earnings ratios from cash plus trading investments on deposits and the ratio of debt, and significant-positive impact from the margin of profit, return-on-equity, and deposits to assets. Dividends-per-share to earnings per share for Islamic banks values had been analyzed in this research and according to that there was the significant-positive influence of profit margin, debt ratio, and total deposits to assets, but significant- negative statistical impact of cash plus trading investments on deposits, and return on equity. So, the results indicated that the Islamic banks shares are influenced by a variety of financial measurements in the financial market.
Stereotactic Gamma Knife Radiosurgery for Uveal Melanoma: 10-year Experience
Authors: Яровой Андрей Александрович , Голанов Андрей Владимирович , Галбацова Айза Гзимагомедовна , Костюченко Валерий Валерьевич , Осинов Иван Константинович , Яровая Вера Андреевна
Published: September 2024

Введение. Увеальная меланома (УМ) является первичной злокачественной опухолью взрослых, которая демонстрирует агрессивное течение и высокий метастатический потенциал. В настоящее время общепринятым методом лечения УМ является брахитерапия. Однако в тех случаях, когда невозможно использование брахитерапии в лечении опухолей большого размера и ввиду отказа пациента от проведения энуклеации глазного яблока, в качестве альтернативы возможно использование стереотаксической радиохирургии «Гамма-нож» (СРХГН). Цель данного исследования — представить 10-летний опыт лечения пациентов с УМ методом СРХГН.
Материалы и методы. Методом СРХГН за период с 2012 по 2023 гг. было пролечено 80 пациентов (80 глаз) в возрасте от 13 до 77 лет (средний возраст — 47 лет) с УМ. Среди них было 47 (58 %) женщин и 33 (42 %) мужчины, из них 3 — дети 13, 14 и 17 лет. Высота опухоли до лечения варьировалась от 3,1 до 10,8 мм (средняя — 8,0 мм), протяженность — от 8,7 до 20 мм (средняя — 13,8 мм). По международной системе TNM (2017 г.), у 56 (70 %) пациентов опухоль соответствовала стадии T3; у 16 (20 %) — T2; у 6 (7 %) — T4; у 2 (3 %) — T1. Предписанная доза в 5 случаях составляла 40 Гр, в 12 — 35 Гр, в остальных 63 случаях — 30 Гр, и предписывалась в среднем по 50 % изодозе (от 32 до 67 %).
Результаты. В 94 % (n = 75) случаях удалось сохранить пролеченный глаз. Во всех случаях эти глаза, согласно КР-2020 по лечению УМ, подлежали энуклеации, из них 3 — единственные. В 5 случаях (6 %) глаза сохранить не удалось ввиду прогрессии опухоли на фоне проводимого лечения (n = 3) и развития осложнений (n = 2). У 16 (20 %) пациентов была отмечена полная регрессия, у 61 (76 %) пациента — частичная регрессия. Средняя высота опухоли после СРХГН составила 5,6 мм (от 1,6 до 11,5 мм), протяженность — 14,08 мм (от 8,7 до 20 мм). Степень регрессии опухоли в среднем составила 30 %. Осложнения имели место в 88 % (n = 70) случаев — лучевая ретинопатия (n = 48, 68 %), лучевая нейропатия (n = 6, 8 %), заднекапсулярная катаракта (n = 6, 8 %), гемофтальм (n = 4, 5 %), увеит (n = 3, 4 %), неоваскулярная глаукома (n = 3, 4 %).
Выводы. Наш многолетний опыт проведения стереотаксической радиохирургии «Гамма-нож» в лечении УМ большого размера демонстрирует эффективность и безопасность данного метода.
Threshold Expression Levels of Tumor Control Genes and microRNAs in Tumor and Healthy Tissue of Colorectal Cancer Patients
Authors: Служев Максим Иванович , Зарайский Михаил Игоревич , Семиглазов Владислав Владимирович , Семиглазова Татьяна Юрьевна , Ткаченко Елена Викторовна , Кондратьев Сергей Вальерьевич , Бриш Надежда Александровна , Алексеева Юлия Владимировна , Абасова Сакият Валериевна , Козюкалов Александр Сергеевич , Петрик Юрий Владимирович , Сидорова Александра Николаевна
Published: September 2024

Введение. В опухолевом процессе при колоректальном раке (КРР) важное место занимают гены опухолевого контроля и микроРНК. Экспрессия этих генов отличается в опухолевой и здоровой тканях. Отсутствуют данные о пороговых уровнях экспрессии генов в опухоли и здоровой тканях на различных расстояниях.
Цель.  Определить пороговые уровни экспрессии генов опухолевого контроля (E2F1, E2F3, TGFB, NFKB, KLF-12, EGFR и MMP9) и микроРНК (микроРНК-15, -16, -21, -34, -126, -128, -210 и - 342) в опухолевой и здоровой тканях на расстоянии 5 и 10 см от опухоли у пациентов с КРР.
Материал и методы. В исследование включены 10 пациентов с КРР. Установление диагноза осуществляли с помощью ректороманоскопии или колоноскопии с биопсией опухолевой и здоровой ткани на расстоянии 5 см и 10 см от опухоли. В образцах изучали уровни экспрессии генов опухолевого контроля (E2F1, E2F3, TGFB, NFKB, KLF-12, EGFR и MMP9) и микроРНК (микроРНК-15, -16, -21, -34, -126, -128, -210 и - 342).
Результаты. Определен пороговый уровень экспрессии гена микроРНК-21 равный 7,21УЕ с чувствительностью 90 % и специфичностью 89,5 % (p = 0,00004), пороговый уровень экспрессии гена микроРНК-342 равный 16,04 УЕ с чувствительностью 90 % и специфичностью 84,2 % (p = 0,00027), пороговый уровень экспрессии гена E2F3 равный 0,380 УЕ с чувствительностью 80 % и специфичностью 68,4 % (p = 0,031), пороговый уровень экспрессии гена NFkB равный 0,243 УЕ с чувствительностью 70 % и специфичностью 78,9 % (p = 0,022). Выявлено, что чем больше размер опухоли, тем меньше в ней уровень экспрессии генов микроРНК-21 и микроРНК-342 (r = –0,991, p = 0,000015 и r = –0,908, p = 0,005 соответственно).
Выводы. Выявлены пороговые уровни в экспрессии генов E2F3, микроРНК-21, микроРНК-342 и NFKB. Повышенный уровень микроРНК-21 и сниженный уровень микроРНК-342 в здоровой ткани может быть фактором канцерогенеза и предиктором локального рецидива и прогрессирования. Эти данные могут быть использованы в клинических исследованиях оценки прогностической и предиктивной роли экспрессии генов.
Unpacking the Black Box of the Training-Performance Relationship: Evidence from Philippine Call Centers
Authors: Tamayo-Verleene Kristine , Giangreco Antonio , Maes Johan , Della Torre Edoardo
Published: September 2024

This study analyzes the relationship between training and development (T&D) and individual performance. Drawing insights from human capital theory and social exchange theory, we hypothesize that the relationship between employee T&D perceptions and role performance is mediated by specific role attitudes – namely, employee self-efficacy and employee engagement. Data were collected from 421 agents across 17 companies in the unique context of the Philippine call center industry. The results of the analyses show that the relationship between employees’ perceptions of their organization’s T&D investments and their role performance is fully mediated by employee self-efficacy and engagement, whereas the relationship between employees’ satisfaction with their line managers’ T&D implementation and role performance is partially mediated by employee self-efficacy and engagement. These findings contribute to unpacking the black box of the T&D–performance relationship and have important implications for research and practice.
Análisis Comparativo de las Políticas Metropolitanas: El Caso de Puerto Vallarta – Bahía de Banderas y Otras Zonas Metropolitanas en América Latina
Authors: Huaracha Gutiérrez Luis Ricardo
Published: September 2024

Este estudio realiza un análisis comparativo de las políticas metropolitanas implementadas en la Zona Metropolitana Interestatal Puerto Vallarta – Bahía de Banderas (POTZMIPVBB) en México, comparándolas con otras zonas metropolitanas en América Latina, incluyendo São Paulo, Buenos Aires, y Bogotá-Cundinamarca. A través de una metodología que combina enfoques cualitativos y cuantitativos, se evalúan indicadores clave como la sostenibilidad ambiental, cohesión social, eficiencia en la gestión de recursos, gobernanza metropolitana, y movilidad y transporte. Los resultados destacan que el POTZMIPVBB ha implementado políticas efectivas en varias áreas clave, que podrían servir como modelo para otras regiones. Sin embargo, se identifican áreas de mejora, especialmente en la planificación de la movilidad y la gestión de recursos. Este estudio proporciona lecciones valiosas para el desarrollo urbano sostenible en México y América Latina, contribuyendo a la formulación de políticas metropolitanas más eficaces.
CONCEITOS E ASPETOS PSICOSOCIOCULTURAIS RELACIONADOS COM O PERÍODO DE ENVELHECIMENTO
Authors: Galhanas Ana , Frias Ana
Published: September 2024

A Organização Mundial da Saúde evidencia o climatério como um conjunto de alterações correspondendo à fase da transição entre o período reprodutivo e não reprodutivo feminino. Esta fase, mais do que o fim do ciclo reprodutivo, está diretamente relacionada com as transformações físicas e psíquicas que se podem tornar desagradáveis, relacionadas, não apenas com o envelhecimento em si, como também pelo seu novo papel na sociedade. Na fase do climatério, as mudanças corporais geralmente influenciam de forma negativa a autoimagem feminina, levando a um sofrimento psíquico, principalmente numa sociedade onde se valoriza o padrão de beleza e juventude feminino. Devido aos desafios sentidos, os relacionamentos sociais, como familiares, profissionais e conjugais, podem sofrer alterações em função da sua vulnerabilidade psicológica, sendo notado uma mudança na qualidade das relações verificadas na atividade laboral, conjugal e seio familiar. Para uma abordagem de qualidade, é fundamental uma atuação através de programas educativos de forma a reduzir o impacto dos desconfortos do climatério. Os profissionais de enfermagem devem realizar medidas preventivas e de promoção da saúde da mulher, de forma a alcançar a sua expectativa de qualidade de vida com base no envelhecimento da população feminina.
PATOLOGIA DA MAMA & CIRURGIAS GINECOLÓGICAS E DA MAMA
Authors: Chaveiro Inês , Amador Rita , Frias Ana
Published: September 2024

As mamas são consideradas órgãos genitais femininos. Sofrem alterações na sua estrutura ao longo do ciclo vital da mulher. As doenças mamárias são um grupo de condições que podem afetar as mamas, com maior incidência no sexo feminino, podendo variar de doenças benignas a malignas, as quais representam uma grande preocupação para todas as mulheres. Através dos programas de rastreio e da realização de mamografias de controlo, tem sido possível detectar precocemente lesões em fase muito inicial. Esses avanços influenciaram positivamente a abordagem cirúrgica, dando privilégio a cirurgias mais conservadoras da mama em prol da mastectomia radical, tornando-a assim menos agressiva. As cirurgias ginecológicas são intervenções realizadas no sistema reprodutor feminino, com a finalidade de diagnóstico ou de tratamento de patologias.
A QUALIDADE DE VIDA DA MULHER NO CLIMATÉRIO
Authors: Osuna Cristina , Solanas María , Galhanas Ana , Frias Ana
Published: September 2024

A menopausa marca o fim da capacidade reprodutiva feminina, geralmente por volta dos 50 anos de idade. Não se trata de uma doença, mas sim de uma transição natural que afeta o equilíbrio hormonal e provoca alterações biológicas, clínicas e psicológicas. Os enfermeiros desempenham um papel fundamental na promoção de estilos de vida saudáveis, incluindo uma dieta equilibrada, exposição moderada ao sol e exercício físico regular. A terapia de substituição hormonal é uma das abordagens para aliviar os sintomas vasomotores, mas a sua utilização requer precaução devido aos riscos potenciais, como as doenças cardiovasculares e o cancro. As alternativas, incluem medicamentos à base de plantas e suplementos de vitamina D e cálcio. O exercício físico regular é crucial para a saúde durante a menopausa, ajudando a prevenir doenças crônicas e a manter a capacidade funcional. Deve incluir exercícios aeróbicos, de força e de flexibilidade. Os exercícios específicos de fortalecimento do pavimento pélvico são importantes para prevenir problemas como a incontinência urinária e prolapso dos órgãos pélvicos. A enfermagem desempenha um papel fundamental na educação e no apoio às mulheres durante esta fase da vida.
FISIOLOGIA E MANIFESTAÇÕES CLÍNICAS DO PERÍODO DE CLIMATÉRIO
Authors: Delgado Cristina , Ruiz Carolina , Galhanas Ana , Frias Ana
Published: September 2024

O climatério representa uma transição biológica significativa na vida da mulher. Este período inclui a menopausa, que é definida como a cessação definitiva da menstruação após 12 meses consecutivos de amenorreia. A perceção histórica da menopausa tem variado consideravelmente: no século XIX, era vista como uma doença e sinal de declínio, enquanto atualmente é frequentemente considerada uma fase libertadora. Com o aumento da esperança de vida, tem sido dada mais atenção às consequências do climatério e da menopausa. A Organização Mundial de Saúde enfatiza a necessidade de apoio biopsicossocial durante esta transição, promovendo a sensibilização, o diagnóstico, o tratamento e a educação para a menopausa. A menopausa é causada pelo esgotamento da função ovárica, resultando na diminuição do estrogénio e no fim da ovulação. Durante o climatério, ocorrem diversas alterações hormonais e físicas, incluindo: sintomas vasomotores, perturbações sexuais e cognitivas, perda óssea e problemas urinários. O diagnóstico da menopausa baseia-se na história clínica e nos níveis hormonais. Estratégias como o tratamento hormonal podem aliviar os sintomas e melhorar a qualidade de vida. É essencial reconhecer e abordar a menopausa de forma adequada, superando tabus e garantido um apoio informativo e solidário, para melhorar a experiência das mulheres durante esta fase da vida.
Pemanfaatan Jerami Padi Menjadi Pupuk Kompos
Authors: Megasari Ria , Pertiwi Erse Drawana , Arsyad Muh. , Bulotio Nur Fitriyanti
Published: September 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dan pengetahuan kelompok Wanita tani desa Padengo dalam memanfaatkan limbah pertanian menjadi pupuk kompos dengan menggunakan teknologi EM4. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah penyampaian materi dan demonstrasi pembuatan kompos Jerami. Pada kegiatan pengabdian ini, peserta pelatihan sangat antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan hingga akhir. Selain itu dengan adanya pelatihan ini kelompok Wanita tani Desa padengo menjadi paham tentang cara membuat pupuk kompos dan semua peserta dapat menyelesaikan pembuatan kompos dengan baik. Pupuk kompos yang dihasikan dapat digunakan untuk menyuburkan tanah, memberi nutrisi pada tanaman, serta dapat memberi Solusi mengatasi limbah pertanian.
Pelatihan Desain Kapal Bagi Pekerja Perusahaan Galangan Blambangan Raya Perkasa
Authors: Radianto Denny Oktavina , Soelistijono Rachmad Tri , Apriani Mirna , Purwana Agung , Kuswijanarko Wahyu
Published: September 2024

Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan peserta pelatihan tentang cara membuat desain kapal dengan aplikasi khusus menggunakan metode angket dan wawancara. Tingkat kepuasan para peserta pelatihan mencapai rerata 4,36 pada sekala 5. Pelatihan telah terlaksana  secara  daring pada setiap akhir pekan bulan agustus dan luring pada  hari minggu 27 Agustus 2023. Peserta pelatihan  berjumlah 5 peserta dari Pekerja Perusahaan Galangan Blambangan Raya Perkasa. Dari ke-5 peserta tersebut semuanya ikut aktif dalam kegiatan pelatihan yang diselenggarakan. Keaktifan para peserta itu terlihat dari kehadiran mereka saat pelatihan dalam jejaring maupun saat pelatuhan luar jejaring. Dampak dari pelatihan berdasarkan pemaparan dari pihak manajemen perusahaan adalah karyawan dinilai lebih semangat dalam bekerja dan memiliki kecepatan dalam penyelesaian pekerjaan khususnya terkait desain yang mereka harus kerjakan.
A rendvédelmi szervek egyenruháinak fejlődése, a szabályos egyenruha viselése érdekében adott vezetői motiváló válaszok
Authors: Szitár Ferenc
Published: September 2024

The author provides an overview of the development of police and other law enforcement officers’ uniforms in Hungary.
Measles in the Modern Era: A Review
Authors: Azan Laila , Chuecos-Escalante Sarai , Marte Arielis Perez , Bhagi Neha
Published: September 2024

Measles is a viral illness considered eliminated in the United States; however, outbreaks still occur even in this modern era where vaccines are readily available for every child under government-sponsored financing programs. The most recent measles outbreak was reported in March 2024 in Chicago, Illinois. Many of these patients were children younger than age 5 years with unvaccinated or unknown vaccine status, and this outbreak was associated with a migrant shelter. Measles bears a resemblance to other exanthemic diseases of childhood. In populations where there is high vaccine coverage, measles is less likely to be in the differential diagnosis for most physicians; however, cases of vaccine failure have been described, and populations have risk factors for developing complications associated with measles. Therefore, this quick review aims to describe an illustrative case, followed by epidemiology, clinical manifestations, complications, diagnosis, and vaccines associated with measles. By the end of this article, clinicians should be able to recognize a potential measles case, select the most appropriate test to confirm the diagnosis, and thus, prevent the spreading of this highly contagious disease.

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Pediatr Ann
. 2024;53(9):e345–e350.]
Green innovation mediates between financial innovation and business sustainability? Proof in the mexican manufacturing industry
Authors: Maldonado-Guzmán Gonzalo
Published: September 2024

Recent studies have shown that the lack of environmental regulations in public administrations, the inability of employees to innovate knowledge and skills, the high price of green technologies, and the lack of environmental awareness in organizations are the biggest threats to the environmental and sustainable development. In this context, manufacturing companies in emerging markets should not only focus on achieving a higher level of business sustainability in economic and financial terms, but also pay attention to financial and green innovation, because they are important ways to achieve a green transformation of businesses, to improve sustainability, and to reduce carbon dioxide emissions. This study provides data on the adoption and repercussions of these activities on the sustainability of manufacturing companies in Mexico. The proposed research model was validated by applying partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) on a sample of 338 companies. The results of the study showed that the business sustainability of manufacturing companies significantly improved through the application of financial and green innovation. In addition, the results of the study showed that green innovation plays the role of a mediating variable in the relationship between financial innovation and corporate sustainable development.
Existence and stability results for a coupled system of Hilfer-Hadamard sequential fractional differential equations with multi-point fractional integral boundary conditions
Authors: Samdrup Tshering Ugyen , Thailert Ekkarath , Ntouyas Sotiris K.
Published: September 2024

In this paper, we study the existence and uniqueness of solutions for a coupled system of Hilfer-Hadamard sequential fractional differential equations with multi-point Riemann-Liouville fractional integral boundary conditions via standard fixed point theorems. The existence of solutions is proved using Krasnoselskii's fixed point theorem, while the existence and uniqueness of solutions is established using the Banach fixed point theorem. We also discuss the stability of the problem in terms of Ulam-Hyers, Ulam-Hyers-Rassias, generalized Ulam-Hyers, and generalized Ulam-Hyers-Rassias stability. As an application, some examples are presented to illustrate our theoretical results.
Giving voice to community: Embodied scholarship, generative discussion, and other affordances of scholarly podcasting
Authors: Sewell Amber
Published: September 2024

Scholarly publishing often focuses on the end product—a journal article, a monograph—with little homage paid to those who, formally and informally, helped shape the artifact. As open movements gain momentum and support, and the peer review process faces scrutiny, there is an opportunity to reevaluate the purpose of scholarly publishing and its artifacts, the ways in which our current publishing models shape our perspective of knowledge production as a largely individual endeavor. Scholarly podcasting can be one way in which we re-envision what publishing looks—and sounds—like. This article explores the affordances of podcasting as a medium in terms of its utility to allow scholars to audibly embody their work and facilitate gathering and community, bringing their personhood and identities into the expression of their research, as well as the four genres of podcasting that take greatest advantage of these affordances. Open peer review podcasting, a facet of scholarly podcasting, can bring to the forefront the ways in which a community of scholars ultimately shapes a final product, refocusing the purpose of peer review on supportive critique that yields a more meaningful and robust final artifact rather than the box-ticking or gatekeeping purposes it sometimes serves in the current publishing landscape. It also makes visible—and audible—the very real network of individuals that makes a solo authored artifact possible. By undergoing open peer review via podcast, distilling the conversation, and making visible the changes made to the article based on that conversation, this article both explores the theoretical possibilities of scholarly podcasting while modeling the process.
Psychosomatic Symptoms in Children and Adolescents in the Digital Era
Authors: Galanou Christina
Published: September 2024

This chapter explores the prevalence and impact of psychosomatic symptoms in children and adolescents, emphasizing the crucial role of early intervention in mitigating their effects on overall well-being of youth. Drawing on recent evidence, the chapter aims to highlight the various psychosomatic symptoms observed in underage population and discusses the potential psychosocial consequences of untreated symptoms. Furthermore, it examines the importance of recognizing and addressing psychosomatic symptoms during the early stages of development and provides insights into effective intervention strategies. Lastly, it underscores the need for a holistic approach that promotes a non-binary perspective of the health of youth and involves collaboration among parents, educators, healthcare professionals, and mental health specialists.
Neurocognitive Profile in Autism Spectrum Disorder and Implementation of New Goals in Different Settings
Authors: Katsarou Dimitra V.
Published: September 2024

Autism is a neurobehavioral syndrome that significantly affects a person's social interaction, communication, and imagination. The term ‘ASD' (autism spectrum disorders) refers to a group of neurodevelopmental disorders and is used to encompass and merge certain diagnoses. Disorders within this spectrum can be characterized as a continuum of ability levels that extends from mental retardation to intellectual intelligence. Moreover, they manifest themselves early in a person's life and profoundly affect the perception of oneself and the world, learning and adaptation to the demands of everyday life. This chapter aims to understand the nature of neurocognitive deficits in ASD with an emphasis on how this can influence the formulation of treatment goals at an educational and clinical level. It focuses on the definition of ASD and their description presenting the neurocognitive deficits and their behavioral manifestation, as well as the resulting goals.
Analysis of Wine Export Intensity by Spanish Autonomous Communities and Their Geographical Destinations
Authors: Martínez-Falcó Javier , Sánchez-García Eduardo , Marco-Lajara Bartolomé
Published: September 2024

Spain is in a privileged position in the production and marketing of wine, being the world leader in terms of volume of wine exported. It is also the country where exports have grown the most since 1990, as companies have been pushed to increase their foreign exposure by the decline in domestic consumption and more recently by the financial crisis. The present research contributes to the literature on the international wine trade, given that, to our knowledge, no previous research has so recently addressed the export intensity of Spanish wines by autonomous communities, as well as the geographical destinations of these exports. The results show a clear heterogeneity in value and volume between the different Spanish territories when it comes to marketing wine, revealing two competitive models in the Spanish wine industry: cost leadership (focused on volume) and differentiation (focused on quality).
Comparative Advantage of India in Foreign Trade With Japan
Authors: Singh Ajay Kumar
Published: September 2024

This study assesses the foreign trade affecting factors based on review of literature. It also observes the impact of foreign trade on social and economic activities as per the existing studies. It explores the trend pattern of foreign trade of India with Japan since 1991. Finally, it also estimates the revealed comparative advantage index (RCAI) to examine India's potential in foreign trade with Japan after 1991. Technology, IPRs, R&D expenditure, technology spillovers, exchange rate, government policies, institutional activities, competitions, investment pattern, saving, inflation, national income, subsidies for exporters, restrictions on imports, reciprocal demand, tariff, change in factor endowments, balance of payments, international capital flows, bilateral and multilateral agreements and import substitutes, and economic structure of the countries are crucial drivers to increase foreign trade. The statistical values of RCAI also provide a confirmation that India is receiving potential benefits from foreign trade with Japan.
Examining the Factors Affecting the Foreign Direct Investment in the Global South Region
Authors: Saxena Mehul , Dawar Gaurav
Published: September 2024

This research endeavours to scrutinize the determinants influencing the attractiveness of foreign direct investment (FDI) in countries in the global south. The investigation addresses this objective by analysing data collected from 12 nations spanning the years 1998 to 2022, encompassing variables such as broad money, carbon emissions, corruption levels, inflation rates, exchange rates, gross domestic product (GDP), government stability, government revenues, population size, renewable energy consumption, and trade activities The study outcomes reveal that specific variable, namely CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita), Consumer Price Index, Control of Corruption: Estimate, Current account balance (% of GDP) Domestic Currency per US Dollar, Renewable energy consumption and Trade (% of GDP) exert a statistically significant impact on the FDI dynamics within the region. The insights and analyses presented in this report are helpful for international investors and decision-makers contemplating investments and expansions in the global south
International Trade and Cash Management
Authors: Gürbüz Hidayet Zahid
Published: September 2024

This chapter assesses the impact of international trade on cash management by considering the financial inclusion for 2,202 non-financial firms in Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) countries over 2004-2021. Empirical results demonstrate that there is a positive (negative) relationship between trade volume and cash holdings when financial inclusion is higher (lower). This result is in line with the precautionary motive of cash. Non-financial firms operating in OIC countries can leverage these insights to inform their cash management strategies. Firms may consider adjusting their cash reserves based on fluctuations in trade volume and prevailing levels of financial inclusion. This proactive approach to cash management can help firms better navigate uncertainties in the international trade environment.
Project Management and Education
Authors: Even Angela Marie
Published: September 2024

The importance of project management in education has become increasingly evident in our evolving technology-ridden lives. Educators are required to manage complex projects involving multiple stakeholders, resources, and deadlines. These requirements make project management methods of particular interest to educators looking for practical tools. Using project management principles, educators can effectively teach and improve their students' learning outcomes. Project management gives students valuable skills, allowing them to succeed personally and professionally. This merger can contribute to the long-term success of students and the marriage of project management fundamentals, methods, and practices with academics.
Morphological Diversity Assessment of Local Muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.) Germplasm in Bangladesh
Authors: Jahan N. , Ahamed Q. M. , Khatun M. F. , Islam M. R. , Hossain M. G. , Rahman S. , Jahan N.
Published: September 2024

Purpose: Local muskmelon germplasm is being lost because of genetic erosion caused by the replacement of hybrid varieties, lack of conservation climate change, etc.  Particularly, the foremost requisites of the industry for muskmelon is a genetic diversity assessment of landraces for identification and trait improvement.  Therefore, this study was conducted to estimate the genetic diversity of muskmelon germplasm.Research method: Forty-two muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.) germplasm was collected from different geographical territories of Bangladesh and was studied to identify the morphological diversity among the germplasm using an augmented design. Thirty-four (34) agro-morphological characters were recorded, of which twenty-eight (28) were scored as qualitative characters and six (6) were measured as quantitative characters.Findings: In qualitative characters, variations in morphometrics were found such as the fruit’s shape, and different color patterns of fruit skin and flesh, etc. A maximum coefficient of variation of 73.5 % was estimated in fruit weight. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) of different quantitative traits was used to distinguish muskmelon germplasm. The cumulative percentage of variance reached 75.7% by the first two PCA components. Germplasm RC-186, IAH-194, IAH-207, AHM-15, IAH-197, IAH-345, AC-422, and RAI-239, were divergent from others concerning traits such as early maturity, fruit length, width, and weight. Clustering of accessions by D2 statistic resulted in five clusters and cluster III was found to be the largest containing twenty-two (22) accessions.Originality/value: This research work will be helpful for the further development of the muskmelon variety and the improvement of specific characters.