bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AI-based 3D-QSAR model of FDA-approved repurposed drugs for inhibiting sclerostin
Authors: Yadalam Pradeep Kumar , Anegundi Raghavendra Vamsi , Ramadoss Ramya , Shrivastava Deepti , Almufarrij Raha Ahmed Shamikh , Srivastava Kumar Chandan
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND: Wnt activation promotes bone formation and prevents bone loss. The Wnt pathway antagonist sclerostin and additional anti-sclerostin antibodies were discovered as a result of the development of the monoclonal antibody romosozumab. These monoclonal antibodies greatly increase the risk of cardiac arrest. Three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationships (3D-QSAR) predicts biological activities of ligands based on their three-dimensional features by employing powerful chemometric investigations such as artificial neural networks (ANNs) and partial least squares (PLS). OBJECTIVE: In this study, ligand-receptor interactions were investigated using 3D-QSAR Comparative molecular field analysis (CoMFA). Estimates of steric and electrostatic characteristics in CoMFA are made using Lennard-Jones and Coulomb potentials. METHODS: To identify the conditions necessary for the activity of these molecules, fifty Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved medications were chosen for 3D-QSAR investigations and done by CoMFA. For QSAR analysis, there are numerous tools available. This study employed Open 3D-QSAR for analysis due to its simplicity of use and capacity to produce trustworthy results. Four tools were used for the analysis on this platform: Py-MolEdit, Py-ConfSearch, and Py-CoMFA. RESULTS: Maps that were generated were used to determine the screen’s r2 (Coefficient of Multiple Determinations) value and q2 (correlation coefficient). These numbers must be fewer than 1, suggesting a good, trustworthy model. Cross-validated (q2) 0.532 and conventional (r2) correlation values of 0.969 made the CoMFA model statistically significant. The model showed that hydroxamic acid inhibitors are significantly more sensitive to the steric field than the electrostatic field (70%) (30%). This hypothesis states that steric (43.1%), electrostatic (26.4%), and hydrophobic (20.3%) qualities were important in the design of sclerostin inhibitors. CONCLUSION: With 3D-QSAR and CoMFA, statistically meaningful models were constructed to predict ligand inhibitory effects. The test set demonstrated the model’s robustness. This research may aid in the development of more effective sclerostin inhibitors that are synthesised using FDA-approved medications.
Comparative study of the effects of custom-made insole and ordinary insole in adults with flexible flatfoot on different slopes
Authors: Jiang Yangzheng , Yang Jiantao , Tian Hui , Jiang Chuan , Wang Hongzhu
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND: Flatfoot (pes planus) is a common foot deformity, and its causes are mainly related to age, gender, weight, and genetics. Previous studies have shown that custom-made insoles could have a positive effect in improving plantar pressure and symptoms in individuals with flexible flatfeet, but it remains to be explored whether they can still show benefits in daily walking on different slopes. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to investigate a custom-made insole based on plantar pressure redistribution and to verify its effectiveness by gait analysis on different slopes. METHODS: We recruited 10 subjects and compared the peak pressure and impulse in each area between custom-made insole (CI) and ordinary insole (OI) groups. RESULTS: The results illustrate that CI raises the pressure in T area, improves the ability of the subjects to move forward in the slope walking, which was beneficial to gait stability. CONCLUSION: The redistribution of pressure in MF and MH area is promoted to provide active protection for subjects. Meanwhile, CI could decrease the impulse in MF area during uphill and level walking, which effectively reduces the accumulation of fatigue during gait. Moreover, avoiding downhill walking could be able to protect foot from injury in daily life.
Evaluation of Severe ultrasound and gene diagnosis in cardiac index and shock patient index of shock patients
Authors: Wu Weihua , Chen Jie , An Peng , Feng Yangmei , Li Chen , Zhang Meiqi , Yu Zhenfei
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND: The kidney is the most vulnerable organ in severe patients. In severe cases, the fatality rate of acute kidney damage is as high as 30% ∼ 60%. Severe ultrasound is a non-invasive method to evaluate renal blood flow. It can give a semi-quantitative score of renal blood flow and measure the Resistance Index (RI), which can reflect renal artery blood flow to a certain extent. OBJECTIVE: There is little literature on hemodynamic regulation in septic shock patients, but almost no research report on the relationship between hemodynamics and RI exists. Therefore, this paper proposed the analysis of severe ultrasound and gene diagnosis in cardiac index and peripheral vascular RI of shock patients. METHODS: This paper mainly expounded on detecting renal function parameters and RI in patients with viral shock to understand further the correlation between them and renal flow and RI. RESULTS: It could be seen from the experimental results that the P values before and after resuscitation in the two groups with and without elevated Cardiac Output (CO) were 0.41 and 0.12, respectively, which were more significant than 0.05. CONCLUSION: RI had no apparent relationship with CO, and RI could not be used as an evaluation index for patients with early septic shock.
GO-FOOD DALAM TINJAUAN CENDEKIAWAN MUSLIM
Authors: Syahid Akhmad mad
Published: July 2024

Dalam rangka memenuhi kebutuhan hidup, setiap manusia akan melakukan berbagai usaha dan upaya untuk mencapainya. Baik dengan cara bekerja, berdagang atau usaha-usaha lainnya. Disamping itu, untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya, manusia pasti melakukan rutinitas jual beli dengan pihak lain. Bukan hanya untuk memperoleh keuntungan dari jual beli tersebut, kadang manusia melakukan transaksi jual beli karena ingin mendapatkan sesuatu yang sedang dibutuhkan, seperti makanan, pulsa dan lain sebagainya.
Dizaman sekarang ini, model transaksi jual beli mengalami peningkatan dan perkembangan. Jika pada masa lampau, jual beli sering dilakukan dengan cara bertemu antara penjual dan pembeli di sebuah tempat, baik diawali dengan perjanjian terlebih dahulu, ataupun tidak atau tanpa perjanjian, seperti bertemunya antara penjual dan pembeli di sebuah toko, pasar atau super market.
Model transaksi yang sedang trend dan mulai diminati diantaranya adalah model transaksi online. Salah satu transaksi online yang sering dimanfaatkan oleh konsumen adalah traksaksi dengan aplikasi Go-jek dengan jenis layanan Go-Food. Yaitu sebuah transaksi layanan jual beli makanan atau minuman, dimana pihak konsumen memesan makanan atau minuman sesuai yang tertera pada daftar menu Go-Food kepada pihak Go-Jek, selanjutnya pihak Go-Jek membelikan pesanan konsumen ke Merchan (Restaurant, rumah makan) dengan perantara Driver/operator. Setelah pesanan didapat, maka pihak driver langsung mengantarkan makanan atau minuman kepada konsumen.
Transaksi dengan jasa layanan Go-Food merupakan jenis transaksi yang belum pernah terjadi pada zaman Nabi Muhammad SAW dan juga belum pernah dibahas di kitab-kitab klasik. Sehingga transaksi Go-Food menjadi polemic ditengah-tengah ummat Islam. Dilain sisi ummat Islam membutuhkan kemudahan untuk memperoleh makanan atau minuman dengan tidak bersusah payah memasak atau membeli ke rumah makan, namun disisi lain akad transaksi jual beli Go-Food memperlukan kajian dan penelaahan lebih mendalam. Karena kehalalan dan kebaikan makanan atau minuman tidak bisa terlepas dari proses cara memperolehnya.
Analisis Kinerja Saham Syariah Melalui Pembentukan Portofolio Optimal Metoda Markowitz
Authors: Tania Atika Lusi
Published: July 2024

Investment in the form of shares is expected to attract more investors, this can be seen in the potential return in the Indonesia Stock Exchange is high. Investments in shares of stock do have a higher risk, but part of the risk of securities that can be eliminated is that risk can be diversified by forming a well-diversified portfolio. The Markowitz model is considered to be the best model in shaping the optimal portfolio. Furthermore, stock portfolio performance is measured using RDIV size. Sharia-compliant industries in Indonesia in recent years began to show its development by looking at the index and capitalization of its shares in the capital market. The phenomenon that occurs in sharia stocks makes investors want to measure the performance of stock portfolios by using shares in the JII index to determine investment decisions. Based on the results of data analysis, it is concluded that there are significant differences between the performance of JII in 2011 until 2015 and JII in 2010 until 2014. JII 2011 stock performance up to 2015 better than in previous years caused by several things. Prediction by the Bank that sharia finance products will be increasingly in demand. In addition, the growth of Muslim middle class not only in Indonesia but also in other countries such as one of which is growing very high that is Turkey.
 
Keywords: Optimal Portfolio Markowitz, JII, RDIV.
 
 
Abstrak
Investasi dalam bentuk saham diperkirakan akan semakin menarik investor, hal ini dapat dilihat pada potensi keuntungan investasi di Bursa Efek Indonesia tergolong tinggi. Investasi dalam bentuk saham memang memiliki risiko yang lebih tinggi, namun bagian dari risiko sekuritas ada yang dapat dihilangkan yaitu risiko dapat di-diversifikasi dengan membentuk portofolio yang well-diversified. Model Markowitz dianggap sebagai model terbaik dalam membentuk portofolio optimal. Selanjutnya kinerja portofolio saham diukur menggunakan ukuran RDIV. Industri yang sesuai dengan prinsip syariah di Indonesia beberapa tahun terakhir mulai menunjukkan perkembangannya dengan melihat indeks dan kapitalisasi sahamnya di pasar modal. Fenomena yang terjadi pada saham syariah ini membuat investor ingin mengukur kinerja portofolio saham dengan menggunakan saham dalam indeks JII untuk menentukan keputusan investasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara kinerja JII tahun 2011 sampai dengan 2015 dan JII tahun 2010 sampai dengan 2014. Kinerja saham JII 2011 sampai dengan 2015 lebih baik dari tahun-tahun sebelumnya disebabkan oleh beberapa hal. Prediksi oleh Bank bahwa produk keuangan syariah akan semakin diminati. Selain itu, bertumbuhnya kelas menengah muslim tidak hanya di Indonesia namun juga di negara-negara lain seperti salah satunya yang tumbuh sangat tinggi yaitu negara Turki.
PERILAKU NASABAH DEPOSITO MUDHARABAH TERHADAP BI RATE DAN BAGI HASIL DI BANK MUAMALAT INDONESIA KANTOR CABANG PEMBANTU METRO
Authors: Hayati Suci
Published: July 2024

Perkembangan perekonomian suatu negara bisa dilihat dari keberadaan lembaga keuangannya, karena lembaga keuangan mempunyai peranan penting terhadap perkembangan perekonomian. Nilai BI rate turun, perbankan konvensional akan menurunkan suku bunganya. Biasanya penurunan dimulai dari tingkat suku bunga dana pihak ketiga kemudian diikuti dengan tingkat suku bunga kredit. Kalau BI rate naik, beberapa bank konvensional menaikkan suku bunganya. Sedangkan bank syariah tidak bisa menaikkan suku bunga karena bank syariah menggunaka sistem bagi hasil, seberapa besar keuntungan dana pihak ketiga sangat tergantung pada seberapa besar bank mendapatkan keuntungan dari pembiayaannya.
Jenis penilitian ini penelitian field research, sifat penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yaitu menggambarkan sifat sesuatu yang berlangsung pada saat penelitian. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data primer dan sumber data skunder.. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik penjamin keabsahan datanya dengan triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik. Analisis datanya yang digunakan induktif yaitu menyusun secara sistematis data dari hasil wawancara, catatan lapangan, dan dokumentasi.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) Prilaku nasabah deposito mudharabah BMI KCP Metro tidak berminat memindahkan dananya di bank konvensional pada saat tingkat suku bunga mengalami kenaikan. Prilaku nasabah BMI KCP Metro tidak sejalan dengan teori yang mengatakan bahwa tingginya minat nasabah mendepositokan dananya seiring sejalan dengan tingkat bunga. 2) Perilaku dipengaruhi faktor keuntungan yang diperoleh nasabah sesuai dengan pendapatan bank, dana dapat diambil sewaktu-waktu dengan sanksi yang sangat kecil, ingin terhindar dari riba, dana yang disimpan diputar dalam sektor riil, dan adanya kedekatan personal dan hubungan yang baik yang bisa membangun trust antara nasabah dan BMI. Prilaku nasabah bukan hanya dipengaruhi oleh aspek keuntungan saja namun adanya aspek spiritualitas nyaman karena sejalan dengan nilai-nilai Islam.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI LITERASI FINANSIAL MAHASISWA
Authors: Nurhab M Irfan
Published: July 2024

Salah satu kecerdasan yang harus dimiliki oleh manusia modern adalah kecerdasan finansial, yaitu kecerdasan dalam mengelola aset keuangan pribadi. Mahasiswa umumnya memiliki kebebasan yang lebih besar untuk membuat keputusan pribadi dalam hal keuangan.  Namun, fenomena yang ada saat ini tidak mencerminkan mahasiswa memiliki tingkat literasi finansial yang baik. Mahasiswa perlu bekali pengetahuan dan keahlian dibidang keuangan serta diajarkan cara pengelolaan keuangan yang benar sehingga mahasiswa dapat memanfaatkan dengan maksimal uang yang dimilikinyaPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi literasi finansial mahasiswa IAIN Metro. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah dengan cara mendatangi secara langsung responden yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian untuk mendapatkan data primer.Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik proportionate random samplingdengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik penyebaran kuesioner. Analisis faktor terhadap 17 variabel indikator menghasilkan 5 faktor pembentuk, yaitu : 1) Faktor Manajemen, 2) Faktor Pendapatan, 3) Faktor Penganggaran, 4) Faktor Pendidikan, dan 5) Faktor Perencanaan.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Nurhab Badarudin
Published: July 2024

Sektor jasa, terutama pelayanan kesehatan mengalami pertumbuhan yang signifikan dan memiliki prospek yang baik. Kondisi ini membuat persaingan menjadi lebih ketat. Setiap rumah sakit harus dapat menggunakan berbagai cara untuk menarik pasien melalui kualitas layanan. Masyarakat cenderung menuntut layanan kesehatan yang cepat dan lebih baik . rumah sakit menyadari hal itu, sehingga mereka harus mencapai itu kepuasan pasien dalam berbagai strategi untuk mempertahankan pelanggan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kualitas layanan dan harga terhadap kepuasan pasien. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Rumah M. Yunus Bengkulu. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien Rumah M. Yunus Bengkulu. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara simultan diketahui bahwa variable kualitas pelayanan dan harga secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pasien.
PENINGKATAN KREATIVITAS ANAK USIA DINI MELALUI KEGIATAN MELUKIS
Authors: Kurniasih Siti , Putri Davina Kinanti , Nasikhah Durotun
Published: July 2024

This study is aimed at exploring the creativity skills improvement process of group B students in PAUD Nirmala and investigating to what extend the processing result of creativity skills can be improved through painting. This study was a classroom action research using Kemmis and Mc. Taggart research model. This study was conducted in 2 cycles with 8 meetings in each cycle where every cycle consisted of the following steps: planning, action and observation, reflection. The sample of this study was 14 Group B students comprissing of 6 male students and 8 female students. The instruments used in this study was observational sheet of students activities using paintings. The data in this study were quantitative and qualitative data. Quantitative data were analyzed by using descriptive statistic to compare the result from the first and second cycle. While qualitative data from field notes and interview were analyzed through the following steps: data reduction, data display and data verification. The results of this study show that there is the improvement of creativity through painting, proven by the creativity mean score in pre-cycle which was 50,17 % improve tso 67,50 % in cycle I and keep increasing becoming 86,29 % in cycle II. Keywords: Creativity, Painting, and Early Childhood
ROPE TO THE SEA: OBSERVATION OF THE FISHING ROPE ACTING AS ARTIFICIAL SUBSTRATA TO FIXATION OF CORAL Astrangia solitaria (LE SUEUR, 1817) COLLECTED IN THE GREAT AMAZON REEF SYSTEM (GARS)
Authors: Alves-Júnior Flavio de Almeida , Martins Déborah Elena Galvão , Cordeiro Ana Patrícia Barros , Klautau Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo , Cintra Israel Hidenburgo Aniceto
Published: July 2024

Herein, we report the first observation of the coral Astrangia solitaria (Le Sueur, 1817) adhered on the polypropylene fishing rope (artificial substrate), collected in the areas of the Great Amazon Reef System (GARS). The specimens of A. solitaria were collected adhered on the fishing rope abandoned in bottom areas associated with the GARS, in the state of Amapá (Northern Brazil) (02°57'54"N; 048°27'50,4"W), during the commercial fishing operations of the red snapper - Lutjanus purpureus (Poey, 1866) - in May 2024. We observed 226 m of lost rope from the illegal lobster trap “caçoeira” adhered (wrapped) in the fish trap called “manzuá”, where we accounted 63 colonies of A. solitaria covering 12.5 cm of this rope. This observation can be associated with a wide range of marine invertebrate adaptations for the use of these types of macroplastics in an anthropized environment.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Wayang Kertas terhadap Hasil Belajar Bahasa Indonesia Kelas II
Authors: Aghnia Nazma , Maufur Syibli , Laily Idah Faridah
Published: July 2024

This research was motivated by students' lack of understanding of Indonesian language lessons, especially regarding the material on expressions of requests for help and forgiveness. This type of quantitative research design is One Group Pretest Posttest Design. Data was obtained using normality, homogeneity, hypothesis and N-Gain tests. From the results of research using the teacher observation sheet, the score was 92% in the very good category and the student activity observation sheet was 80% in the good category. There is an influence of paper puppet learning media on student learning outcomes in Indonesian language lessons with a value of Sig. (2-tailed) 0.000 < 0.05. In the N-Gain test, a value of 0.58 was obtained, meaning that the average increase in the pretest and posttest index was included in the medium category.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI RETURN SAHAM
Authors: Jevicha Jevicha
Published: July 2024

Studi tersebut dapat meningkatkan pengembangan ekuitas, laba per saham, ukuran suatu perusahaan, maupun aliran kas operasional agar berdampak pada pengembalian saham di perusahaan Indeks Kompas 100 dari 2018-2022. Metode purposive sampling digunakan dalam penelitian kuantitatif sebanyak 24 perusahaan berupa subjek penelitian tersebut. Penggunaan analisis data menggunakan Analisis regresi linear berganda. Pernyataan dari analisis yang diteliti, terlihat pengembalian kas operasional mempunyai hubungan baik dan signifikan oleh pengembalian saham, sekalipun pengembalian laba antar saham terlihat menyimpan hubungan buruk dan signifikan terhadap pengembalian saham. Sebaliknya, pengembalian ekuitas maupun ukuran perusahaan belum mempengaruhi pegembalian saham.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Nata de Coco di Kampung Sumber Rejeki Distrik Kurik Kabupaten Merauke
Authors: Yusuf Mega Ayu , Pagiling Sadrack L , Jamaludin Jamaludin , Mangera Yosefina , Witdarko Yus , Suryadi Suryadi
Published: July 2024

Sumber Rejeki Village is one of the areas that produces coconut as a plantation product. Much coconut water from the copra factory in Sumber Rejeki Village is still wasted as waste. Coconut water mainly contains glucose, fat and other nutrients. The presence of these nutritional ingredients can be used as a growth medium for microorganisms, including Acetobacter xylinum. This bacteria uses the ingredients in coconut water to convert it into nata de coco. PKK women in Sumber Rejeki Village do not yet know the steps for making it, therefore they need to be trained on how to make nata de coco. The training method involves: 1) presenting material about nata de coco and how to make nata de coco; 2) Demonstration of making nata de coco; and 3) PKK women make nata de coco guided by the service team. The results of the training showed that 1) PKK women understand the process or how to make nata de coco from coconut water, 2) PKK women can make their own nata de coco from coconut water using simple equipment.
Evaluating the Impact of the Basic for Girls (B4G) Project in Zambia on Menstrual Hygiene Management
Authors: Kim Soeun , Cho Yoonho , Kim Mijung , Choi Soonyoung , Kim Eun Mee , Hong Seung Yeun ,   Korea Association of International Development and Cooperation
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The primary objective of this research is to rigorously determine the effectiveness of the B4G project, an MHM intervention, in the Zambian context. In particular, this study will focus on the project's potential to improve and uphold the reproductive rights of adolescent girls.
Originality: This research seeks to fill a gap in the academic landscape by carefully evaluating the effectiveness of comprehensive MHM initiatives in educational institutions in Zambia.
Methodology: Using a Difference-in-Differences (DID) analytic approach, the research draws on data collected between 2019 and 2022. A methodologically matched comparison group was used to discern the impact of the B4G initiative on the target population, adolescent girls in Zambia.
Result: The B4G program in Zambia had significant positive effects on various key areas related to MHM, empowerment, and hygiene practices among young girls. It specifically improved attitudes towards menstruation, increased self-efficacy, and bettered problem-solving skills. However, while there were observed increases in both the MHM knowledge and gender gap indices, these were not statistically significant, potentially due to external factors such as the COVID-19 pandemic's effect on schooling.
Conclusions and Implication: This scholarly endeavor provides critical insights into the field of holistic MHM programs, particularly within the educational milieu of Zambia. It resonates with the evolving conceptual shift that advocates for educational institutions as the epicenter of MHM interventions, deviating from the conventional locus in health-centered institutions. The study underscores the critical nexus between education, empowerment and MHM.
Das Scheitern von pädagogischen Projekten – zudem eine etwas andere Geschichte der Sozialpädagogik
Authors: Schwabe Mathias
Published: July 2024

In seinem neuen Buch analysiert der Autor verschiedene Misserfolgsdynamiken, die zum Scheitern von pädagogischen Projekten geführt haben. Im ersten Teil stehen dabei neun Projekte aus der Zeit von 1760 bis 2006 im Mittelpunkt, die teils von bekannten Pädagog:innen wie Pestalozzi, Tolstoi, Bernfeld oder Makarenko auf den Weg gebracht wurden, teils aber auch von Unbekannten oder auf Drängen der Politik. Diese Projekt-Portraits sind spannend, weil sie Sachberichte mit Kulturgeschichte und den Biographien der Protagonisten verknüpfen und so interessante Einblicke in die Entwicklungsgeschichte der Sozialpädagogik und ihrer Institutionen ermöglichen. Im zweiten Teil systematisiert Schwabe die jeweiligen Gründe für Abbrüche und Misslingen und stellt sechs Theoriekonzepte vor, die beanspruchen, das Phänomen des Scheiterns jeweils auf eigenständige Weise zu durchdringen. So gelingt es dem Buch, einen genuin erziehungswissenschaftlichen Beitrag zum häufig verdrängten Thema »Scheitern« bzw. »Misslingen« zu formulieren. Dabei stellt sich immer wieder die Frage, ob und was man aus Scheitern lernen kann.
Erfahrung, Wissen, Handeln
Authors: Dederich Markus , Seitzer Philipp
Published: July 2024

Im Zeichen der Inklusion hat die Heil- und Sonderpädagogik einerseits an Bedeutung gewonnen, andererseits ist sie Gegenstand zum Teil harscher Kritik. Vor diesem Hintergrund befassen sich die Autoren mit Grundlagenproblemen der Disziplin, die anhand des Begriffsdreiecks Erfahrung, Wissen und Handeln diskutiert werden. Das Buch entfaltet zunächst eine ausführliche grundlagentheoretische Kritik an der evidenzbasierten Sonderpädagogik sowie konstruktivistisch-dekonstruktiven Theorieansätzen. Darauf aufbauend entwickelt es eine phänomenologisch, kulturwissenschaftlich und ethisch konturierte Reflexionsmatrix, die es ermöglicht, die Heil- und Sonderpädagogik als Erfahrungs- und Praxiswissenschaft neu zu fassen.
Der Fehler: eine Vermisstenanzeige
Authors: Heilig Christian
Published: July 2024

In der Verbindung von künstlerischer Erfahrung und wissenschaftlicher Lehre stellt sich die Frage, wie der Fehler und dessen Produktivkraft in der künstlerischen Avantgarde, ablesbar an künstlerischen Produktionsprozessen, für pädagogische Lernprozesse fruchtbar gemacht werden kann. Dies wird anhand von bildnerisch-künstlerischen Produktionsprozessen beschrieben, die häufig Analogien zu Lernprozessen aufweisen. Der Band bewegt sich an der argumentativen Schnittstelle zwischen kunsttheoretischen und bildungstheoretischen Diskursen.
Jugendarbeit und Demokratiebildung in non-profit »Community Owned Sports Clubs« des englischen Fußballs
Authors: Fritz Fabian
Published: July 2024

Ein partizipatives Forschungsprojekt zu den Demokratiebildungspotentialen von acht selbstverwalteten, nicht-kommerziellen und Community-geführten Profi-Fußballvereinen und ihrer Jugendarbeit in England. Unter Einbindung von (pädagogischen) Fachkräften und jungen Menschen werden Faktoren bestimmt, die sich begünstigend bzw. hinderlich auf die Potentiale auswirken. Die Methode berücksichtig Fragen, Ideen sowie Wider- und Einsprüche der Beforschten. Auf dieser Basis werden den Clubs diskursiv bestimmte Empfehlungen ausgesprochen, wie Demokratiebildung abzusichern und fortzuentwickeln ist.
Didaktik der Kulturschule
Authors: Klopsch Britta , Adams Elisa
Published: July 2024

Kulturschulen setzen auf ganzheitliche kulturell-ästhetische Lernprozesse, die Schüler:innen in ihrer Persönlichkeitsentwicklung unterstützen. Wie dabei Unterrichts- und Lernprozesse miteinander verschränkt werden und auf welchen didaktischen Traditionen, Konzepten und Methoden mögliche Vorgehensweisen aufbauen, verdeutlicht dieses Buch. Mit Hilfe von Praxisbeispielen trägt es dazu bei, eine gemeinsame Sprache kulturell-ästhetischen Lernens zu finden, die allen Beteiligten einen Rahmen bietet, um gemeinsam wirksam zu sein.
PENGARUH MACAM PENGOLAHAN TANAH DAN DOSIS KALIUM TERHADAP TANAMAN JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays saccharata Sturt.) PADA TANAH SUBSOIL ULTISOL
Authors: Saputra Ari Andika , Anwar Risvan , Suzanna Eka
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh macam pengolahan tanah dan dosis kalium terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman jagung manis pada tanah subsoil ultisol. Percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Petak Terbagi (Split Plot) dengan 3 ulangan. Sebagai Petak utama adalah macam pengolahan tanah terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu: tanpa pengolahan tanah, pengolahan tanah minimum, pengolahan tanah maksimum. Sebagai anak petak adalah Dosis pupuk Kalium terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu: tanpa pupuk (kontrol), dosis 75 kg/ha, Dosis 150 kg/ha, dan Dosis 225 kg/ha. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan Analisis Keragaman untuk mengetahui apakah perlakuan tersebut berpengaruh nyata atau berpengaruh tidak nyata. Apabila hasil analisis berpengaruh nyata atau sangat nyata maka dilanjutkan dengan uji lanjut Duncant’s Multiple        Range Test (DMRT) pada taraf 5%. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa: pengolahan tanah maksimum berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman 8 mst, jumlah daun fase berbunga, dan lingkar tongkol, serta sangat nyata pada lebar daun, berat tongkol berkelobot per tanaman, dan bobot tongkol tanpa kelobot per tanaman jagung manis yang ditanam pada tanah sub soil ultisol. Dosis pupuk kalium 225 kg/ha berpengaruh nyata dan sangat nyata pada peubah tinggi tanaman 4 mst, 6 mst, 8 mst, bobot tongkol berkelobot dan berat tongkol tanpa kelobot. memberikan tinggi tanaman  4 mst, 6 mst, 8 mst, bobot tongkol berkelobot dan berat tongkol tanpa kelobot tertinggi pada jagung manis yang ditanam pada tanah subsoil ultisol. Interaksi macam pengolahan tanah dan dosis kalium  berpengaruh pada peubah bobot tongkol berklobot pertanaman dan berat tongkol tanpa kelobot per tanaman. Macam pengolahan tanah maksimum dan dosis kalium 225 kg/ha memberikan bobot tongkol berkelobot per tanaman dan berat tongkol tanpa kelobot per tanaman tertinggi.
ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH PENGOLAHAN JAMUR TIRAM MENJADI JAMUR KRISPY PADA PETANI JAMUR DI KAMPUNG MELAYU KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Afriani Ririn
Published: July 2024

Jamur adalah sumber daya alam yang memiliki potensi besar dalam bidang pangan dan agribisnis. Kandungan gizinya yang tinggi, rendah lemak, serta beragam jenisnya menjadikan jamur sebagai bahan pangan yang sangat berharga. Selain itu, jamur dapat diproduksi dengan biaya yang relatif rendah, sehingga menjadi komoditas yang menarik untuk dikembangkan dalam sektor pertanian. Salah satu produk olahan yang semakin populer adalah jamur crispy. tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui analisa nilai tambah pada jamur crispy. Penentuan lokasi penelitian dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive), yaitu penentuan dengan sengaja dengan pertimbangan bahwa di Kampung Melayu Kota Bengkulu terdapat budidaya jamur dan pengolah jamur crispy. Dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari dara primer dan data sekunder. Data primer adalah data yang diperoleh dari responden melalui daftar pertanyaan  (kuesioner). Data sekunder adalah data yang diperoleh dari studi kepustakaan melalui literatur dan instansi-instansi yang terkait dengan penelitian ini.  Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah petani ‘Rumah Jamur’ yang diambil secara sengaja karena petani melakukan budidaya sekaligus menjual olahan jamur. hasil penelitian menunjukan Rasio nilai tambah didapat sebesar 62,12% dan nilai tambah diperoleh dengan mengurangkan nilai output dengan harga bahan baku sebesar Rp.82.000, artinya bahwa setiap 1 kg jamur tiram menciptakan nilai tambah sebesar Rp.82.000 per Kg setelah diolah menjadi jamur tiram crispy. Besarnya keuntungan atau profit yang diperoleh dari proses pengelolahan jamur tiram ini adalah Rp. 69.200 per Kg dengan persentase tingkat keuntungan sebesar 52,42% dari nilai output.
MENTAL HEALTH OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS: MAIN CHARACTERISTICS, SOME THEORETICAL ASPECTS
Authors: Chicherin L.P. ,   N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, 105064, Moscow, Russia, Shchepin V.O. ,   N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, 105064, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

According to official figures, almost 1 billion people suffer from mental disorders worldwide, including adolescents 10–19 years old account for about 13% of the global burden of disease in this age group. The current state of the problem of mental health of children and adolescents, which is formed under the influence of environmental factors and is critical for the personal, social and socio-economic development of a person in subsequent stages of life, is considered. The results of monitoring the mental health of the children's population of the Russian Federation, differentiated at the age of 0–14 and 15–17 years, including under the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic, which were the basis for improving the complex of measures for the prevention of mental disorders and disorders of the contingent's behavior. The terminology used is analyzed. The purpose of the study is to analyze the leading trends in recent years of the state and dynamics of statistical indicators of mental health of children and adolescents with an emphasis on understanding the basic conceptual apparatus, theoretical aspects of the problem from the standpoint of specialists in the field of public health and healthcare.
The impact of health of mothers on health of children delivered by women 35–45 age old after application of auxiliary reproductive technologies
Authors: Kuzmichev K.A. ,   The State Budget Institution “The Samara Oblast Medical Center Dynasty”, 443095 Samara, Russia, Tyumina O.V. ,   The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “The Samara State Medical University” of Minzdrav of Russia, 443099 Samara, Russia,   The State Budget Institution “The Samara Oblast Medical Center Dynasty”, 443095 Samara, Russia,   The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “The Samara State Medical University” of Minzdrav of Russia, 443099 Samara, Russia
Published: July 2024

The treatment of women aged 35 years and older with infertility applies assisted reproductive technologies (ART) in every third case. The purpose of the study is to analyze impact of maternal health on health of children who were delivered by women aged 35 years and older after application of ART. The analytical, direct observation, sociological (questioning), and statistical methods were applied. To study health status of children born after application of ART methods in women aged 35–45 years, representative main group of 648 preschool children (4–6 years old) was selected. The second control group included 649 preschool children (4–6 years old), who were as identical as possible to children from the main group, selected according to following characteristics: mother’s age at birth of child (35–45 years), age (from 4 to 6 years), all were observed in same medical organization, birth from a singleton, full-term (37 weeks or more) pregnancy. The main and control groups differed from each other only in presence or absence of ART methods. The children born preterm, from egg donor programs and multiple pregnancies were excluded from study. The children health was studied according to medical examinations, medical records, child development history, and mothers questionnaire data on children health. The course of pregnancy and childbirth, morbidity and lifestyle characteristics of mothers were studied according to their questionnaires and copies of data from their outpatient medical records. It was established that there is direct correlation between health of child and health of mother (r = 0.571; p < 0.01, t = 3). At that, it was revealed that differences in level of general morbidity of children after ART and children from spontaneous pregnancy are achieved within account of significant differences in subgroup of children of mothers aged 38–45 years (3353.7‰ and 2341.8‰ control group).
Market research of russian medical construction facilities: cost estimation and investments in construction programs
Authors: Bazhenova S.A. ,   Novorossiysk Branch of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, 353900, Novorossiysk, Russia, Grammova E.A. , Danilova L.G. , Kovaleva I.P. , Kornienko M.V. ,   Novorossiysk Branch of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, 353900, Novorossiysk, Russia,   Novorossiysk Branch of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, 353900, Novorossiysk, Russia,   Novorossiysk Branch of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, 353900, Novorossiysk, Russia,   Novorossiysk Branch of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, 353900, Novorossiysk, Russia
Published: July 2024

Within the framework of the study, conditions are analyzed, cost estimates and other characteristics of large construction projects in the medical field are presented. The article analyzes investment projects of construction medical facilities in the Russian Federation. Plans for the development of some large medical networks are also briefly highlighted. A review of literature sources on health development programs of the subjects of the Russian Federation was conducted, federal target programs were considered, investment projects for the construction of medical facilities planned for completion in 2023–2025 were studied. Some analytical results of monitoring for 2020–2023 on the activity of the investment market in the direction of the Russian strategic and institutional design of the construction of medical facilities in the Russian Federation are presented.
The possibilities and advantages of conducting multicenter clinical trials on the basis of outpatient clinics in Moscow
Authors: Bezymyannyy A.S. ,   Directorate for the coordination of the activities of medical organizations of the Moscow Department of Health, 115280, Moscow, Russia, Blokhina E.V. , Mingazova E.N. ,   Directorate for the coordination of the activities of medical organizations of the Moscow Department of Health, 115280, Moscow, Russia,   N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, 105064, Moscow, Russia,   Kazan State Medical University, 420012, Kazan, Russia
Published: July 2024

The article presents the special role of the outpatient unit (urban polyclinics) in the system of urban medical organizations, which has significant development potential in the field of clinical research. This activity became possible due to the systematic work on equipping outpatient clinics with the most modern diagnostic equipment, the availability of specialists trained in the organization and conduct of clinical trials according to the international rules of good clinical practice. A special value lies in the fact that the polyclinic network has an extensive database that includes millions of patients and provides the opportunity to perform the highest level of medical expertise and research.
Development and improvement of the long-term care system in Russia
Authors: Safonov A.L. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, 125993, Moscow, Russia, Nekipelova D.V. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, 125993, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

Recent demographic trends, particularly the aging of the population, make the issue of ensuring a dignified old age urgent. Russia, as a developed country in the socio-economic sense, at the state level strives to increase the life expectancy of the population; at the same time, it is necessary to set and ensure the achievement of targets for improving the quality of life of the older generation. An important element here is the provision of palliative medical care to people of retirement age and people with disabilities. Until recently, there was virtually no long-term care system in Russia, and the burden was distributed between the healthcare system and the relatives of citizens in need of care. The launch of a pilot project to develop a long-term care system within the framework of the national project “Demography” showed the widespread demand for palliative care services. The article analyzes all aspects of the development of the long-term care system in Russia, identifying both positive results of the pilot project and points of growth. The main obstacle to implementing a long-term care system at the federal level is agreeing on a funding model. Here it makes sense to rely on successful international experience and consider the practical implementation of long-term care programs in various countries. However, the development of a long-term care system and ensuring the processes of its sustainable functioning is an important element of the state’s social policy, which must be included in the standard list of social services and developed everywhere.
Relationship Between Growth Performance, Passive Immunity and Health In Preweaned Lambs
Authors: Gökçe Erhan , Ayvazoğlu Cemalettin , Cihan Pınar , Atakisi Onur , Kırmızıgül Ali Haydar , Erdoğan Hidayet Metin
Published: July 2024

This study was designed to investigate associations between transfer of passive immunity, selected illness-es (diarrhoea, pneumonia, and fatigue anorexia syndrome-FAS) and growth performance [body weight (BW) and aver-age daily gain (ADG)] in preweaned lambs. A total of 347 lambs were blood sampled at 24±1 h of age after birth and the serum IgG concentration for each lamb was measured after colostrum intake using a commercial ELISA kit. Lambs were weighed on a scale immediately after birth (before colostrum intake) and reweighed on day 28 (end of neonatal period) and day 84 (age of weaning). Lambs ADG was calculated from 0 to 28 d of life, from 29 to 84d of life, and from 0 to 84 d of life. Growth performance (BW and ADG) of lambs with diarrhoea and FAS in the neonatal period and with pneumonia in the postneonatal period was significantly lower than that of healthy lambs of the same period (P<0.05). BW of lambs with serum IgG concentration at 24th hour after the birth (SIgGC-24)<600 mg/dL and <1000 mg/ml was significantly lower on days 28 and 84 than that of lambs with SIgGC-24 >600 mg/dL and >1000 mg/ml (P<0.001). Simi-larly, the ADG of lambs with SIgGC-24 <600 mg/dL and <1000 mg/ml was significantly lower on days from 0-28, 29-84 and 0-84 of age than those of lambs with SIgGC-24 >600 mg/dL and >1000 mg/ml (P<0.001). In conclusion, our find-ings show that low serum IgG concentration in lambs, as well as the presence of pneumonia, diarrhea and FAS, reduc-es growth performance in pre-weaning lambs.
Bir Tavşanda Hipokalsemi Olgusu
Authors: Özçavuşoğlu Şevval , Alfatıh Mohammed Ahmed Abozaıd Alfatıh Mohammed Ahmed Abozaıd , Aslan Öznur
Published: July 2024

Bu olgunun materyalini, Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Eğitim, Araştırma ve Uygulama Hastanesi'ne lateral pozis-yonda, titreme şikayeti ile getirilen dişi bir tavşan oluşturdu. Anamnezde, tavşanın iki ay arayla iki doğum yaptığı ve ikinci doğumundan 20 gün sonra sık sık nefes aldığı ve kasılma şikayetinin başladığı öğrenildi. Tavşanın klinik muaye-nesinde, generalize tetanik kasılmalar, taşipne, taşikardi ve 36.6°C vücut sıcaklığı belirlendi. Biyokimyasal analizde hipokalsemi (4.05 mg/dl) tespit edildi. Emziren bir tavşanda vakaya, anamnez, klinik muayene ve laboratuvar bulguları-nın sonucunda hipokalsemi teşhisi konularak 0.5 ml %10 kalsiyum glukonat damar içi uygulandı. Tedaviden yaklaşık bir saat sonra tavşanın klinik semptomlarının düzeldiği ve tetanik kasılmaların kaybolduğu gözlendi. Literatür taramala-rında tavşanlarda hipokalsemi ile ilgili fazla kaynağa rastlanmamıştır. Tetanik kasılma, taşikardi ve hipotermi görülmesi nedeniyle olgunun sunulmasının önemli olduğu düşünüldü.
دراسة إمكانية استثمار طاقة الرياح لتحقيق التنمية المستدامة في محافظة ذي قار
Authors: ربيع الحسيني فاطمة علاء
Published: July 2024

نظراً للحاجة الكبيرة للطاقة في الوقت الحاضر وارتفاع نسب التلوث من الوقود. وحرقه لتوليد الطاقة وما تبع ذلك من تغيرات مناخيه وتفاقم لظاهره الاحتباس الحراري الذي يعد واحدة من أكبر مشاكل العالم.، اتجهت الدراسات الحديثة الى ان من أحد حلول هذه المشاكل هي استثمار الطاقة المتجددة.، لذا اقتضت الضرورة الاتجاه نحو دراسة واستثمار هذه الطاقة لتحقيق حاجات المجتمع وتحقيق التنمية المستدامة ، تم تقسيم البحث الى مبحثين يتناول الأول منها مفهوم الطاقة المتجددة ومفهوم التنمية المستدامة وطاقة الرياح وكيفية توليدها وتصنيف أنواع توربينات الرياح المولدة للطاقة ومبررات واهمية استخدام طاقة الرياح فضلاً عن سرع الرياح في المنطقة والتطبيق العملي لاستخراج كميات الطاقة الممكنة منها، اما المبحث الثاني فتناول دور طاقة الرياح واهميتها في المساهمة في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة في عدة جوانب منها دور طاقة الرياح في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة في الجانب البيئي ، الاقتصادي ، والاجتماعي، فضلاً عن بيان التقنيات المستقبلية لاستخدام طاقه الرياح واختيار الاماكن المناسبة لأنشاء المزرعة الريحية ومجالات استخدام طاقة الرياح لتحقيق التنمية المستدامة.
النقدُ اللغويُّ عند المبرد في كتابهِ (المقتضب)
Authors: حازم كريم عذاب  , طارق حميد عجيمي
Published: July 2024

الحمدُ للهِ ربِّ العالمين والصلاةِ والسلام على أشرف المرسلين سيدنا محمد وعلى آله الطيبين الطاهرين. أمَّا بعدُ:
 فالعربيةُ لغة كريمة شرفها الباري عزَّ وجل بنعمة القرآن الكريم ،ودرسُ العربية ميدانٌ تتبارى فيه العقول والأفكار، وأصحاب هذا الدرس أغنوا العربية بمؤلفاتهم الغزيرة من أجل إبراز أسرارها وكشف خباياها ، فهذه الغاية التي سعى إليها كثير من العلماء تبدو واضحة جلية في كثير من الدراسات والبحوث اللغوية التي جعلت من القرآن الكريم مرجعاً لها وميزانًا تقيس به مدى قدرتها على مواكبة كل ما هو في القرآن العزيز.
ومن مظاهر عناية العلماء بلغتهم شيوع ظاهرة النقد اللغوي الذي ظهرت في منتصف القرن الثاني
وهذا ما وجدناه في مؤلفات النحاة أمثال الخليل بن أحمد الفراهيدي وسيبويه والمبرد وغيرهم من العلماء الذين أغنوا الدرس اللغوي بمظاهر النقد اللغوي وقد ظهر النقد اللغوي بسبب شيوع ظاهرة اللحن التي جاءت بسبب إختلاط العرب بالأعاجم ؛ لهذا قد ألفت كتب كثيرة بهذا الخصوص من أمثال (( ما تلحن به العوام )) ، للكسائي و((ما تلحن به العامة)) ، لأبي عبيدة وكذلك من الكتب التي اعتنت بالنقد اللغوي (فقه اللغة وسر العربية) للثعالبي ذلك الكتاب الذي أخذ يضمن الكثير من الأمثلة التي ورد فيها نقدٌ لغويٌّ، ومن الكتب الحديثة التي ضمنت النقد اللغوي فيما يخص الفترة قبل القرن الرابع الهجري كتاب ((النقد اللغوي قبل القرن الرابع الهجري ))
 لنعمة رحيم العزاوي ذلك الكتاب الذي يعد ثروة لغوية هائلة أفاد منها الدارسون كثيرًا ولا سيما البحث المقدم الحالي الذي جاء بعنوان ( ملامح النقد اللغوي عند المبرد في كتابه المقتضب).
الإحساس بالأمل لدى طلبة الجامعة
Authors: جاسم محمد سراج شدود , أ. د. انعام قاسم الصريفي
Published: July 2024

يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على الاحساس بالأمل لدى طلبة الجامعة، والتعرف على الفروق ذات الدلالة الإحصائية في الاحساس بالأمل لدى طلبة الجامعة تبعا لمتغير النوع (ذكور، اناث)، التخصص (العلمي، الانساني) وتكونت عـينـة الـبحث من (400) طـالـب وطـالـبة من طلبة جامعة ذي قار للعام الدراسي (2023–2024) للدراسة الصباحية، اختيروا بالطريقة العشوائية الطبقية، قامت الباحثتان بأعداد مقياس الاحساس بالأمل وفق نظرية سنايدر "(Snyderl, 1994)، تكوُّن مِقيَاس الاحساس بالأمل من (30) فقرة وقد حدد صاحب النظرية مكونان أساسيان مرتبطان مع بعضهما البعض في هذه النظرية، وتم تثبيت التعاريف مع الفقرات لكل مكون وهي (القوة التصميمية الموجهة نحو الهدف، قوة تنظيم المسار الموجه للوصول الى الهدف)، كما تم حساب الصدق والثبات لفقرات المقياس، واستعملت الباحثة الوسائل الإحصائية التي حسبت بواسطة برنامج الحاسوب الآلي (SPSS) هي: اختبار (كا2) مربع كاي، الاختبار التائي لعينة واحدة، الاختبار التائي T-Test لعينتين مستقلتين، معامل ارتباط بيرسون، معادلة الفا- كرونباخ للاتساق الداخلي، وكانت أبرز النتائج كما يأتي: ان طلبة الجامعة يتمتعون بالإحساس بالأمل، هناك فرق ذو دلالة إحصائية في الاحساس بالامل وفق متغير الجنس ولصالح الذكور، ليس هناك فرق ذو دلالة إحصائية في الاحساس بالأمل وفق متغير التخصص.
PERAN PERCEIVED VALUE, TECHNOLOGICAL READINESS, DAN COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS PADA ADOPSI FITUR PREMIUM ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE OLEH KALANGAN PELAKU BISNIS SURABAYA
Authors: Kurniawan Hironimus Hari , Wardana Ditya
Published: July 2024

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran nilai yang dirasakan dan kesiapan teknologi dalam adopsi fitur premium Artificial Intelligence (AI) di kalangan pelaku bisnis di Surabaya, Indonesia. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pelaku bisnis yang aktif di Surabaya yang menggunakan atau berencana menggunakan fitur premium AI. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling, dengan total sampel sebanyak 217 pelaku bisnis. Data dikumpulkan melalui survei online yang didistribusikan menggunakan Meta Ads dan dianalisis menggunakan SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences). Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai yang dirasakan dan kesiapan teknologi secara signifikan mempengaruhi adopsi fitur premium AI, dengan model regresi menjelaskan 77% dari varians dalam adopsi AI (R² = 0.77). Nilai Cronbach's alpha untuk konsistensi internal item survei adalah 0.87 untuk nilai yang dirasakan dan 0.82 untuk kesiapan teknologi. Analisis kualitatif dari jawaban terbuka mengungkapkan bahwa pelaku bisnis melihat manfaat signifikan dari AI dalam meningkatkan efisiensi operasional dan analitik data, meskipun ada tantangan seperti kebutuhan pelatihan dan biaya tinggi.
Kesimpulannya, penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya meningkatkan nilai yang dirasakan dan kesiapan teknologi untuk mendorong adopsi fitur premium AI. Pengembang AI dan pembuat kebijakan harus fokus pada strategi untuk meningkatkan kegunaan, kemudahan penggunaan, dan dukungan infrastruktur untuk memfasilitasi adopsi yang lebih luas dan efektif di kalangan pelaku bisnis di pasar yang sedang berkembang.