bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN PAPARAN ASAP ROKOK TERHADAP KEJADIAN KETUBAN PECAH DINI DI PUSKESMAS RINGINARUM KABUPATEN KENDAL
Authors: Rozikhan Rozikhan , Sapartinah Titik , Sundari Ana
Published: February 2022

Premature rupture of membranes is fluid discharge from the birth canal before the onset of labor. One risk factor is a decrease in ascorbic acid which results in abnormal structural growth. Preliminary survey results in Dr. H. Soewondo Kendal in 2013 there were 379 women giving birth with premature rupture of membranes. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of exposure to cigarette smoke in maternal with the occurrence of premature rupture of membranes in Dr. H. Soewondo Kendal. The design of this study is analytical research with cross-sectional study. The population was taken from parturient mother in RSUD Dr. H. Soewondo Kendal in May-June 2014 as many as 78 birth mothers consisting of 39 mothers with Premature rupture of membranes and 39 with no Premature rupture of membranes delivery. The sampling technique uses accidental sampling. Data collection using checklists and questionnaires. The results were obtained by 29 pregnant women (74.4%) with Premature rupture of membranes exposed to cigarette smoke and 10 people (29.4%) exposed to Premature rupture of membranes. While 15 respondents (34.1%) were not exposed to cigarette smoke and 24 (70.6%) were not exposed to cigarette smoke. Bivariate analysis results showed a p-value of 0.003 α-0.05. The conclusion is that there is a significant relationship between the incidence of Premature rupture of membranes in pregnant women with cigarette smoke exposure. Advice for midwives is to give advice to every pregnant woman to avoid cigarette smoke and provide quick and appropriate assistance to mothers who give birth with premature rupture of membranes so that it will reduce the danger of infection.
HUBUNGAN PERATURAN DI SEKOLAH DAN PENGARUH TEMAN DENGAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS)
Authors: Realita Friska , Aisyaroh Noveri
Published: February 2022

Schools introduce the health to students, it should not be too difficult because each school have a School Health Enterprise (UKS). The Clean and Healthy Behaviour (PHBS) is the spearhead for health development in order to improve people's healthy living behavior. PHBS efforts if not carried out by each family and family members will be a risk factor for disease, both infectious or non-communicable diseases. How to apply the PHBS indicator at the household level, at school, at work, in public places and other places, of course depends very much on the awareness and active participation of the community in their respective neighborhoods. The population is students of Sultan Agung Semarang Islamic Junior High School. There are 13 classes with different number of its students, so sample size is determined by proportional stratified random sampling so that they can represent each class. The data is obtained by filling out the questionnaires and observed by checklist.. The results of the study showed that respondents stated that they followed the rules of the school as many as 60 respondents or 75%. Most respondents in doing PHBS were influenced by friends as many as 53 respondents or 66.22%. Conclusion is there are no relationship between the regulations and influence of friends with PHBS behavior
MANFAAT TEKNIK REBOZO TERHADAP KEMAJUAN PERSALINAN
Authors: Munafiah Durrotun , Astuti Lestari Puji , Parada Mike Mitrasari , Demu Maria Rosa Mictica
Published: February 2022

The birth process is to help and encourage safe and healthy births for mothers and babies, so that the roles and responsibilities of health workers are needed to anticipate and overcome the complications that occur in labor. Prolong labor is one of the factors that influence maternal mortality. The result of the Survey on 2015 is Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is 305 per 100,000 live births in Indonesia. The rebozo technique is a non-pharmacological method that makes the muscles of the pelvis more relaxed and gives the pelvic space more space and  open so that it helps accelerate the opening of the cervix and help descending of the fetal head, so that can help shorten the time of delivery. The aim of the study was determined the differences in the effectiveness of the rebozo technique on cervical dilatation and descend of the fetal head in active phase of first stage in labor mothers. Methodology of this study was Quasy experimental design. It take pre-post test on one group design. Population and sample were 20 primigravidas mothers in active phase of the first stage of labor. Sampling technique used accidental sampling. The result of this study that there was effectiveness of rebozo technique on opening of the cervix during the active phase with p-value 0.012. Conclusion is there was an effectiveness of the rebozo technique for descending of fetal head in the active phase of the first stage of maternal delivery with p-value 0.028
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN KEPUTIHAN PADA REMAJA KARANG TARUNA DI KABUPATEN CILACAP
Authors: Elliana Dewi , Mularsih Sri
Published: February 2022

One of the symptoms and signs of disease in female reproductive organs is vaginal discharge. Wrong personal hygiene behavior can cause itching in the vulva, vaginal discharge to an unpleasant odor in the female area. Teenagers are indeed a large group, vulnerable and at risk of reproductive health problems. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between knowledge about personal hygiene with the behavior of preventing whiteness vaginal discharge in young women in Karang Taruna RW 2, Hamlet Village, Cipari District, Cilacap Regency. This study used a cross sectional design. The population is teenage girls aged 16-18 years as many as 30 people. The study use total sampling technique. Result of this study was most respondents were 16 years old (57.1%), Most of the personal hygiene knowledge is sufficient 11 respondents (36.7%), most of the positive behavior of young women in preventing vaginal discharge is 29 respondents (96,7%). There is a significant relationship between the knowledge of personal hygiene with the behavior of prevention of whiteness vaginal discharge (p value 0.01). It means there is a relationship between the two variables. Suggestions in this study is the female teenagers is expected to increase the provision of information on personal hygiene and vaginal discharge prevention for young women and the community
PERBEDAAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL PRIMIGRAVIDA DENGAN MULTIGRAVIDA DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI WILAYAH KABUPATEN KENDAL
Authors: Rozikhan Rozikhan , Sapartinah Titik
Published: February 2022

Anxiety that occurs in pregnant women is a serious problem because the mortality rate for pregnant women is 80% due to high anxiety. The emergence of anxiety due to influencing faktors, including internal faktors of pregnancy it self and external faktors due to the family environment and the environment outside the family. In developed countries the level of anxiety is around 7-20% and in developing countries more than 20%. The level of anxiety that occurs in primigravida pregnant women is greater than that of multigravida pregnant women, but in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic it can increase anxiety in pregnant women, especially those who are approaching childbirth process. The Objective of this research is there a difference in the level of anxiety between primary and multi-pregnant women in the era of Covid-19 pandemic.The design of this research uses crosscectional study, where between exposure and outcame is seen at the same time. The sampling method used accidental sampling, obtained a total of 72 respondents, consisting of 21 respondents with primigravida status and 51 respondents with multigravida status. The research analysis used the compare mean of independent sample t-test. The primigravida-pregnant women is more anxiety (57.1%) compared to multi-pregnant women (27.4%). There is a significant difference in the value of anxiety between primary and multi pregnant women in the trimester III in the era Covid-19 pandemic, (p value 0.003 0.05)
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK PADA ANAK USIA 3 – 5 TAHUN
Authors: Ruspita Mimi , Khobibah Khobibah
Published: February 2022

An important period in growth and development is the toddler period, so that the slightest abnormality or deviation if it is not detected and not handled properly, will reduce the quality of human resources in the future. (Ministry of Health RI, 2016). A preliminary study conducted in Bandengan village in early 2019 on 5 children under five with malnutrition status, 3 children (60%) experienced delays in fine motor aspects, 2 children (40%) experienced delays in gross motor aspects. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and gross and fine motoric development. Quantitative research method with cross sectional approach. The population of all children aged 3-5 years in Bandengan village, Kendal Regency who meets the inclusion and exclusion criteria is 144 people as a sample. Univariate data analysis with frequency distribution and bivariat analysis with Chi Square test  with α 0,05. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between nutritional status and gross motor skills of children aged 3-5 years where the p value was 0.001 α 0,05, and there was a significant relationship between nutritional status and fine motor skills of children aged 3-5 years with p value 0.001 α 0,05
HUBUNGAN PRAKTIK PEMBERIAN MAKAN DAN PENDIDIKAN IBU TERHADAP PERILAKU PICKY EATER PADA ANAK PRA SEKOLAH
Authors: Puspitasari Mita Dwi , Martanti Listyaning Eko , Astyandini Budi
Published: February 2022

Perfect brain growth and development occurs when a child is 6 years old, therefore the success of brain growth and development is largely determined before the child is 6 years old. Pre-school children often experience picky eaters furthermore the picky eater is also the result of the play stage of the eating behavior of the closest people, especially the mother. The role of mothers is very influential because mothers have more free time with children, therefore the need for a good mother's role in terms of feeding practices. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between feeding practices on picky eater behavior in pre-school children. The sample used was 58 respondents who were selected using purposive sampling. This study was analyzed using the Chi Square test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between feeding practices and picky eater behavior in pre-school children with the results showing a p value of 0.001 (0.05) and there was no significant relationship between mother's education and behavior. picky eaters in pre-school children aged 3-5 years with the results of the study showing a p value of 0.589 (0.05).
EFEKTIVITAS PIJAT PERINEUM TERHADAP KEJADIAN RUPTUR PERINEUM PADA PERSALINAN SPONTAN PRIMIGRAVIDA
Authors: Tangko Yuliani , Asrawaty Asrawaty , Ariyanti Ida , Putri Noviyati Rahardjo , Kurnia Isnu
Published: February 2022

Perineal rupture cases in Indonesian occur in women at the age of 25-30 years are 24%, while at the age of 32-39 are 62%. Perineal rupture can cause female organ dysfunction, bleeding, and infection. One way to prevent perineal rupture is to do perineal massage to increase blood flow and elasticity of the perineal. This study aims to analyze the effect of perineal massage on the incidence of spontaneous perineal rupture in primigravida normal deliveries. This research method uses a literature review by conducting searches on the PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar databases. The literature used is written in English and Indonesian. The articles in this study were published in 2014-2018. The keywords used are Perineal Massage, Rupture Perineum, and Primigravida Normal Labor. From the 12 articles which had been obtained, 8 articles discuss the benefits of perineal massage to prevent perineal rupture, 1 article discusses the comparison of perineal massage with kegel exercise, 1 article discusses risk factors that can affect the occurrence of perineal rupture, 1 article discusses knowledge and the period of service of the midwife related to perineal massage and 1 article discusses perineal massage which does not provide benefits to perineal rupture but perineal massage is safe during delivery. Perineal massage can increase the elasticity of the perineal muscles, relax the perineal tissue, prevent perineal tears, facilitate the delivery process so that labor complications do not occur, and reduce maternal morbidity
PENGARUH MUROTTAL TERHADAP PENURUNAN TINGKAT NYERI IBU BERSALIN KALA I FASE AKTIF DI RSUD dr. ZAINOEL ABIDIN
Authors: Hildayati Wirna , Hasanah Siti , Kurniawati Evi
Published: February 2022

Labor pain can cause hyperventilation. This situation will stimulate an increase in catecholamines which can cause obstruction in the strength of uterine contractions such as uterine inertia. The condition can cause fetal distress and maternal death during childbirth. Monitoring and intervention of labor pain in the first stage, especially in the active phase is very important, because it determines whether a mother can undergo a normal delivery or must given an intervention because of severe pain. One of the distraction techniques that can be used is murottal Al-Qur'an. Distraction is an act of diverting the pain experienced by doing something else. One of them is listening to murottal Al-Qur'an. The purpose of the research is to describe the effect of murottal on reducing the level of maternal pain during the active phase of the first stage of labor in dr. Zainoel Abidin hospital. This research is a quantitative research, where the research design used is Quasi Experimental Design with One Group Pretest-Postest. The population is all mothers who give birth during the Active phase of first stage totaling 30 people. In this study, before the intervention the average pain scale was 3.00 with standar deviation of 0.830. After the intervention the average pain scale was 1.67 with standar deviation of 0.547 with an average difference of 1.33. The result show that murrotal has significantly effect on reducing the level of maternal pain in the active phase of first stage at dr. Zainoel Abidin hospital with p-value 0.001. the conclusion is it was suggested to midwife apply murottal al-qur'an services to intrapartum patients to reduce labor pain levels.
FAKTOR PERSALINAN KALA 1 LAMA DI PUSKESMAS KETUWAN BLORA
Authors: Susilowati Dwi , Prastika Dewi Andang , Martanti Listyaning Eko
Published: February 2022

The first stage of labor includes a prolonged latent phase and a prolonged active phase. Long-term delivery always poses risks and complications for both the mother and the fetus in her womb and can be fatal if not treated properly. Based on data from Ketuwan Health Center from January 2020 to December 2020, there were 37 cases of prolonged first stage labor out of 159 cases of labor. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of prolonged first stage of labor at the Ketuwan Health Center, Blora Regency which included maternal age, education, parity, his and the weight of the fetus. This type of research is quantitative analytic with a case control research design, using a retrospective approach and using a proportional random sampling technique. The number of samples was 37 cases and 37 controls. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate using the Odds Ratio test. The results showed that the factors associated with the incidence of prolonged first stageof labor were Age (p=0.403; OR=2.121), Education (p=0.627; OR=0.789), Parity (p=0.011; OR=3.544), Contraction (p= 0.000; OR=0.072), Fetal Weight (p=1,000; OR=1,000). The conclusion of this study is that the factors associated with the incidence of prolonged first stage labor include parity and his, while age), education, and fetal weight do not have a significant relationship with the incidence of prolonged first stage labor. The advice given is to establish a definite diagnosis and make the right decisions to reduce the risk to the mother and fetus
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN HIV-AIDS MELALUI PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN SISWA SMK FARMASI KABUPATEN SUMBAWA
Authors: Sholihah Nur Arifatus , Handayani Asri Reni , Permatasari Galuh
Published: February 2022

HIV-AIDS is a sexually transmitted disease whose appearance is like an iceberg phenomenon, namely the number of reported sufferers is much smaller than the actual number of sufferers. The spread of HIV-AIDS is strongly influenced by factors of education, knowledge, attitudes and behavior. The provision of information is expected to increase knowledge and can be done by providing sosializaton to the community, group or individual. This study aims to prove that HIV-AIDS counseling has an effect on the level of knowledge about HIV/AIDS. The design of this study was a pre and post test group, involving 30 students of Pharmacy Vocational School in Sumbawa Regency, which were selected using simple random sampling technique. The mean level of knowledge of students before counseling was 12.03 and after counseling was 17.97. The p-value of the t-test is 0.0001, thus it is interpreted that counseling has an effect on the level of knowledge of students about HIV/AIDS at the Pharmacy Vocational School of Sumbawa Regency. Thus, it is important to increase knowledge and understanding of how to prevent and treat HIV Aids, especially among adolescents through sosialization about HIV Aids.
Development of Opinions of Tourism Students at the Prague University of Economics and Business on the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Vaníček Jiří , Jarolímková Liběna
Published: February 2022

The main purpose of the research was to evaluate the development of opinions of students in the Tourism study programme at the Prague University of Economics and Business (hereinafter also “VŠE”) in relation to the impacts of the COVID‐19 pandemic. Since March 2020, COVID‐19 has hit the life of tourism students on several levels: education ‐ online teaching; private life – health, work, living standard; career prospects in tourism. Online questionnaire surveys were conducted among tourism students in April 2020 and in April 2021. The quesƟonnaires comprised two parts: students’ opinions on online teaching during the corona crisis, opinions on the further development of tourism and their perception of the career prospects in the field of tourism. Data evaluation was performed by mathematical and statistical methods. The main outcomes of the survey: The COVID‐19 pandemic had a negaƟve impact on students’ lives, they lost their part‐time jobs, cancelled student’s mobility plans at foreign universities and private trips. Despite that, students see their future in the field of tourism. Students expect an increase in domestic tourism and a decrease in outgoing and incoming tourism in the next few years as well. When comparing students´ answers obtained in 2020 and 2021, there was a significant difference in two issues: 80% of students disliked online teaching in 2020, while in 2021, only 50% of students expressed their negaƟve aƫtude. In 2021, more students admiƩed that they might find a job outside the field of tourism. The results of the investigation are important for future planning of the higher education system (implementation of the online teaching method in relevant study situations). Students also pointed out the need to communicate the tourism development perspective with students and focus on promoting their belief in the prospect of working in the field of tourism.
The Impact of Information Release on Line Accuracy and Line Movement: Evidence from the NCAA Basketball Betting Market
Authors: Kang Byungju , Salaga Steven
Published: February 2022

Abstract: Research examining how information influences pricing, efficiency, and line accuracy in sports betting markets is common. The existing literature, however, does not consider that the natural release of information through standard game play may be systematically related to changes in line accuracy. We test this hypothesis and find a statistically significant improvement in line accuracy in both the sides and totals markets as more information is released. This indicates the information produced through game play is valuable in improving contest forecasts by both oddsmakers and the market. We also find a reduction in line movement in both the sides and totals markets as more information is released, suggesting forecasts of oddsmakers and the market converge along with an increase in available information.
ОЦІНКА УПРАВЛІННЯ ПРОЦЕСОМ ФОРМУВАННЯ ПРИБУТКОВОСТІ ПРОДУКЦІЇ
Authors: Поліщук Сергій , Буркало Тетяна
Published: February 2022

Стаття присвячена актуальним питанням оцінки управління процесом формування прибутковості продукції підприємства. Проаналізовано та систематизовано основні показники для аналізу прибутковості продукції. Показники, розглянуті в статті, умовно поділено на 4 основних групи, а саме: показники ефективності використання основних виробничих та невиробничих фондів, трудових ресурсів, матеріальних ресурсів та оборотних фондів. Представлено формули розрахунку та характеристику кожного показника. Розрахунок та аналіз значень даних показників дають змогу представникам топ-менеджменту суб’єкта господарювання приймати відповідні рішення для покращення фінансово-господарських результатів та максимально ефективного використання ресурсів.
Estimation of water erosion in the Necaxa system, Puebla, Mexico
Authors: Roblero Rodrigo , Chávez-Morales Jesús , Ibáñez-Castillo Laura A. , Palacios-Vélez Oscar L.
Published: February 2022

Objective: To estimate the potential and current water erosion in the Necaxa system and to propose alternatives aimed to reduce the siltation problem in the hydraulic infrastructure.Design/methodology/approach: The Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) was applied, using a Geographic Information System to process the map algebra.Results: The current estimated water erosion was 159 t ha-1 per year; this factor impacts the loss of farmland and soil nutrients, the accumulation of matter towards urban areas, the siltation of riverbeds and dams, and the loss of the system’s hydraulic works capacity.Study limitations/implications: No data about runoff plots in the field is available; therefore, it is not possible to compare current water erosion values with those obtained by the USLE applied, using the map algebra technique.
Findings/conclusions: The reforestation and conservation agriculture proposal would help to reduce erosion to 16 t ha -1 per year. However, if control actions are not carried out and the current vegetation cover is not preserved, the problem can increase until it reaches potential erosion values >200 t ha -1 per year.
Identification of Pseudomonas viridiflava, causal agent of onion (Allium cepa L.) bulb rot
Authors: Ramírez Razo Karina , Cristóbal Martínez Ana Luisa , Alvarado Rosales Dionicio , Serret López María , Aranda Ocampo Sergio
Published: February 2022

Objective: To phenotypically and molecularly characterize and identify the causal agent of onion (Allium cepaL.) bulb rot in Morelos, Mexico.Methodology: Fluorescent bacteria from onion bulb tissue with symptoms of rot were isolated; the LOPATtest was used to describe them and subsequently they were identified by partial 16S rRNA gene amplification.Pathogenicity in vegetables and plants was evaluated injecting a suspension with 108 CFU mL-1of the pathogen.Results: Phenotypic characterization and 16S rRNA nucleotide sequencing showed 100% identity withPseudomonas viridiflava as the causal agent of onion bulb rot. The pathogen caused infection in broccoli (Brassica oleracea L.), spring onion (Allium fistulosum L.), purple onion (Allium cepa L.), cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis L.), leek (Allium porrum L.), and carrot (Daucus carota L.), as well as in plant species such as jalapeño pepper (Capsicum annuum var. annuum L.), bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), and tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.).Implications: This information is important for agriculture in Mexico. Pseudomonas viridiflava is a bacterialpathogen with high potential to infect new hosts. This is the first report of P. viridiflava causing onion rot in Mexico.Conclusions: Pseudomonas viridiflava is the causal agent of onion bulb r
Morphology and forage quality in buffel, rhodes, and blue grama grasses in Valle del Mezquital
Authors: Velázquez-Martínez Mauricio , Rodríguez-Ortega Leodan T. , Rojas-García Adelaido R. , Enríquez-Quiroz Javier F. , Santiago-Hernández Francisco , Ramírez-Rojas Sergio G. , Hernández Guzmán Filogonio Jesús
Published: February 2022

This study aims to evaluate the production and quality of buffel (Pennisetum ciliare), rhodes (Chloris gayana), and blue grama (Bouteloua gracilis) forage with three defoliation dates —at 50, 80, and 110 days after regrowth (dar)— in Valle del Mezquital. Crude protein (CP), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF), total digestible nutrients (TDN), relative feed value (RFV), and metabolizable energy (ME) were determined. A completely randomized design with three repetitions, a Tukey test for mean separation (α 0.05), and SAS Proc GLM for data analysis were used. The highest forage production occurs in the rhodes forage at 110 dar (12,936 kg DM ha-1). The highest CP (10.6%) was found in the buffel forage at 50 dar; in the rhodes forage, both values (80 and 110) were lower than 7%. The highest RFV was obtained by exotic grasses; however, higher TDN was recorded for the blue grama grass. Rhodes grass obtained the lowest ME at 80 dar (1.76), while the highest ME was obtained by buffel at 50 dar (1.91). The three varieties can be defoliated when the plants show intermediate yield and nutritional value, i.e., 80 days after the regrowth begins; nevertheless, buffel and rhodes should be defoliated at 50 dar.
Peran Akuntansi dalam Bisnis dalam Rangka Membangun Jiwa Wirausaha di Usia Muda Pada Siswa SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Jakarta
Authors: Kurniawan Lydia , Zami Alex , Osman Irwan R , Desnirita Desnirita
Published: February 2022

Akuntansi adalah sistem informasi yang menyediakan laporan pemangku kepentingan tentang aktivitas ekonomi dan kondisi perusahaan, Peran akuntansi dalam bisnis yang paling mendasar adalah kemampuannya dalam menyediakan berbagai informasi dan jawaban yang berhubungan dengan segala macam data keuangan. Terdapat empat peran penting akuntansi dalam bisnis yang wajib diketahui yaitu pertama adalah sebagai pengendali keuangan, kedua sebagai penyedia informasi tentang keuangan, ketiga membantu para stakeholders dalam mengambil keputusan, dan keempat sebagai penghubung dengan pihak ketiga.Jiwa wirausaha adalah jiwa kemandirian untuk mencari sumber penghasilan dengan membuka usaha ataupun menyalurkan kreativitas yang dimiliki seseorang. Jiwa kewirausahaan ditanamkan sejak seseorang mulai sadar bahwa uang itu penting. Dengan menanamkan jiwa kewirausahaan maka sesorang akan belajar lebih mandiri, belajar mengolah hasil dari keterampilan untuk dijadikan sebuah karya yang dapat dijual berupa makanan, pakaian, jasa, atau barang-barang lain. Kemampuan menguasai akuntansi menjadi salah satu penyokong dalam kegiatan bisnis untuk mencapai performa puncaknya. Tanpa adanya akuntansi di bisnis kita akan berdampak buruk dalam pengelolaan keuangan bisnis yang dijalankan
Upaya Preventif Masyarakat Srimenanti dari COVID-19 melalui Pembagian Masker dan Handsanitizer
Authors: Adisyahputra Adisyahputra , Mahardika Robby Gus , Afriza Gita
Published: February 2022

Indonesia is currently being shaken by the COVID-19 pandemic, which has infected thousands of people and even died. The government has given an appeal to the community to reduce the spread of the COVID-19 virus.  However, not many people have complied with the government's appeal. Especially in Srimenanti Village, very few people know how dangerous the COVID-19 virus is. Therefore it is necessary to understand the health protocol for breaking the COVID-19 chain. Based on these problems, the authors carry out community service through Real Work Lecture (KKN) activities with the theme COVID-19, the method used to support public safety against COVID-19, namely in the form of distribution of masks and hand sanitizers also educating the public about COVID-19. The results show that people who previously did not care about the pandemic are currently progressing and are more concerned about themselves and those around them. Evidenced by always using a mask and hand sanitizer when leaving the house.
Kompetensi Guru Biologi dalam Mengembangkan Instrumen Penilaian Berbasis Higher Order Thingking Skill di MAN se Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Supriadi Gito
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Mendeskripsikan pengetahuan guru Biologi Madrasah Aliyah Negeri tentang instrumen penilaian HOTS. (2) Mengklasifikasikan dimensi berpikir instrument penilaian buatan guru Biologi berdasarkan level kognitif. (3) Mengetahui kompetensi guru Biologi Madrasah Aliyah Negeri dalam mengembangan instrument penilaian HOTS.

Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan angket dan dokumentasi. Objek penelitian adalah kompetensi guru biologi dalam mengembangkan instrumen penilaian berbasis Higher Order Thingking Skill (HOTS). Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif dalam bentuk persentase.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Sebagian besar guru biologi Madrasah Aliyah Negeri di Kalimantan Tengah sudah mengetahui tentang penyusunan instrumen penilaian berbasis HOTS, akan tetapi dalam pelaksanaannya guru masih mengalami kesulitan dalam menyusun soal-soal atau instrumen penilaian yang berbasis HOTS. Hal ini disebabkan guru biologi yang ada di MAN masih banyak yang belum pernah mengikuti pelatihan dalam penyusunan soal-soal yang berbasis HOTS, (2) Klasifikasi instrumen penilaian yang dikembangkan mencakup tingkatan soal C1 sebesar 22,51%, tingkatan soal C2 sebesar 19,82%, tingkatan soal C3 sebesar 16,57%, tingkatan soal C4 sebesar 16,15%, tingkatan soal C5 sebesar 13,41% dan tingkatan soal C6 sebesar 11,54%. (3) Kemampuan guru biologi dalam mengembangkan instrumen penilaian berbasis HOTS dapat dikategorikan kurang baik dengan rata-rata persentase sebesar 41,10%.
Peningkatan Mutu Kinerja Guru Melalui Supervisi Akademik di SDN 2 Pasir Panjang Semester 1 Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020
Authors: Supriyanto Supriyanto
Published: February 2022

Data penelitian tindakan sekolah yang diperoleh dari Hasil penilaian Mutu Berdasarkan observasi pendahuluan dan wawancara langsung dengan kepala guru-guru SDN 2 Pasir Panjang memiliki kinerja yang kurang baik. guru-guru SDN 2 Pasir Panjang belum memiliki kedisiplinan yang tinggi yang ditujukan kepada seluruh warga sekolah. Dengan fasilitas yang kurang memadai SDN 2 Pasir Panjang jadi kurang mampu bersaing dengan sekolah lain. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui: 1. supervisi akademik di SDN 2 Pasir Panjang tahun 2019. 2. sejauh mana supervisi akademik dalam meningkatkan mutu kinerja guru di SDN 2 Pasir Panjang tahun 2019 . Oleh karenanya peneliti hendak meningkatkan mutu kinerja guru SDN 2 Pasir Panjang melalui supervisi akademik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan sekolah (School Action Research).Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan di SDN 2 Pasir Panjang. Penelitian akan dilakukan pada semester ganjil tahun 2019. subjek penelitian adalah guru yang ada di sekolah ini, baik yang sudah pegawai negeri sipil maupun yang masih wiyata bakti. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tiga teknik yaitu wawncara, observasi dan dokumentasi.Data penelitian tindakan sekolah yang diperoleh dari Hasil penilaian mutu kinerja guru pada pra siklus, hasilnya adalah mutu kinerja guru rendah. Hal ini di tunjukkan dengan adanya perolehan skor rata-rata hasil penilaian siklus I yaitu 57,5 , oleh karenanya perlu peningkatan ke skor yang lebih tinggi lagi agar mencapai skor maksimal.
Analisis Strategi PT. BPR Bumi Prima Dana dalam Meminimalisir Kredit Macet di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Adnyani Ni Putu Mita , Maheswari Anak Agung Istri Agung
Published: February 2022

Kredit macet terjadi ketika nasabah tidak mampu memenuhi kewajibannya untuk membayar angsuran kredit. Nasabah mengalami ketidakcukupan dana lantaran terdampak pandemi covid-19 yang mengharuskan suatu perusahaan untuk mengeluarkan kebijakan PHK supaya mengurangi kerugian dimasa pandemi covid-19. Sehingga pada kondisi pandemi covid-19 saat ini perbankan akan rentan mengalami resiko kredit macet. Laporan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana analisa strategi PT. BPR Bumi Prima Dana dalam meminimalisir kredit macet dimasa pandemi covid-19. Perbankan wajib menerapkan strategi untuk meminimalisir kredit macet yang terjadi sehingga mampu mengurangi dampak kerugian dimasa pandemi. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif yaitu analisis yang menggambarkan sesuatu berdasarkan data yang sudah diperoleh dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara yang mudah untuk dipahami dan dimengerti. Hasil penelitian disebutkan bahwa syarat – syarat pengajuan kredit masih sama dengan tahun – tahun sebelum masa pandemi covid-19 dan strategi yang dilakukan dalam meminimalisir kredit macet yaitu dengan memberikan relaksasi kepada nasabah sesuai dengan kebijakan yang dikeluarkan oleh OJK dengan mengklasifikasikan terlebih dahulu kedalam 3 kategori yaitu : ringan, sedang, berat/parah yang sesuai dengan kondisi keuangan nasabahnya. Serta rutin melakukan pemantauan dengan memberikan surat pemberitahuan kewajiban dan pengecekan secara langsung untuk mengetahui kondisi sesungguhnya yang dialami debitur.
Integrating Blended Assessment in Blended Learning in a Nigerian University
Authors: Jimoh Mohammed Idris , Daramola Dorcas Sola , Oladele Jumoke Iyabode , Ogunjimi Mayowa Olurotimi , Owolabi Henry Olumuyiwa
Published: February 2022

Learning is assumed to have taken place only when a positive change in behaviour item of knowledge, skills and values occurred as a result of learners’ exposure to learning activities. The study, therefore, investigated the integration of blended assessment in blended learning in a Nigerian university. The study focused on the learning outcomes in blended learning using the Paper and Pencil Test, online assignment, Google classroom test and CBT test of undergraduates in EDU 212. The study adopted a repeated measure research design taught by five lecturers using face-to-face and google classroom interactions. One research hypothesis was postulated and tested using one-way ANOVA at a 0.05 level of significance. The population of the study was 45, 407 undergraduates of the University of Ilorin, Nigeria in the academic session 2018/2019. The target population comprised 10,908 undergraduates of the faculty of education. At 200 levels, 2,274 undergraduates registered for EDU 212 (Introduction to Educational Measurement and Evaluation). In the process, tests and end of the semester exams were administered to the students. Multiple-choice items were prepared based on the topics taught. Progressively, as the lectures continued, students were examined both offline and online. The finding of the study revealed a significant difference in blended assessment and favoured google classroom. It was concluded that blended assessment is an effective tool in enhancing better learning outcomes. There is, therefore, a need to have an effective, efficient, affordable and reliable Wi-Fi network in the university for blended assessment to be incorporated in teaching and learning.
Peran Pos Bantuan Hukum ‘Aisyiyah Kalimantan Tengah terhadap Perlindungan Hukum Perempuan dan Anak Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Sanawiah Sanawiah , Rahmaniati Rita
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the role of ‘Aisyiyah's Legal Aid Post (Posbakum) Central Kalimantan in providing legal assistance and supporting the policies of the Palangka Raya city government towards legal protection for women and children amid the Covid-19 pandemic. A qualitative-descriptive approach that describes people's behavior by highlighting events in the field and certain activities in detail and depth was used as the research method. The study describes the role of Posbakum ‘Aisyiyah in the form of legal assistance activities for clients starting from the reporting to the court counseling by its lawyer. The cases handled are mostly domestic violence, inability to provide a living, and abandoning the wife and children for another woman. One of the successes of legal aid posts in handling cases of domestic violence is contained in a copy of decision number 473/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Plk. Meanwhile, Posbakum works with the Division of Women and Children’s Empowerment of the PPKBP3APM Office Palangka Raya City to provide counseling on family resilience and skill training for housewives to provide protection and empowerment for women and to improve the community economy amid the Covid-19 Pandemic
Pengaruh Subjektivitas Dalam Penulisan Sejarah Lokal Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Sumiatie Sumiatie , Juwita Dewi Ratna , Susanto Yudi , Susilowati Eny
Published: February 2022

Penulisan sejarah lokal berhubungan dengan dua aspek tradisi kesejarahan yang tumbuh dan melekat dalam kehidupan suatu komunitas, yaitu tradisi kesejarahan yang bersifat lisan dan tertulis. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mendriskripsikan Pengaruh Subjektivitas dalam Penulisan Sejarah Lokal Kalimantan Tengah. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriftif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualititatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisa dan interprestasi bahwa Tradisi lisan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber sejarah, dengan menekankan sejauh mungkin keterbatasan-keterbatasan dari tradisi lisan. Hal ini mengingat bahwa sering terjadi sumber sejarah yang hanya ada berupa tradisi lisan yang diwariskan dari generasi ke generasi berikutnya. Penulisan sejarah lokal Kalimantan Tengah tidak terlepas dari subjektivitas penulis, hal ini terjadi karena sulitnya memperoleh jejak-jejak sejarah yang bersifat tertulis dan lebih banyak menggunakan jejak sejarah lisan.
Determinasi Hasil Belajar Matematika ditinjau dari Fasilitas dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Muhammadiyah Palangka Raya
Authors: Sugiharto Sugiharto , Salamanya Karlinah , Punding Walter , Yupito Yupito
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Diterminasi Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Muhammadiyah Palangka Raya ditinjau dari Fasilitas dan Motivasi Belajar. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa Kelas VIII SMP Muhammadiyah Palangka Raya tahun ajaran 2021/2022 sebanyak 161 siswa. Sampel diambil sebanyak 119 siswa. Data fasilitas dan motivasi belajar siswa diambil dengan angket, sedangkan data hasil belajar matematika siswa digunakan tes. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara online, dengan media Google Form. Untuk menguji validitas angket digunakan rumus korelasi Product Moment. Untuk menguji validitas tes, digunakan Indeks Kesukaran (IK) dan Daya Pembeda (D). Untuk memperoleh reliabilitas angket, digunakan rumus Alpha, untuk reliabilitas tes digunakan rumus KR-20. Data dianalisis dengan korelasi Product Moment, Korelasi Ganda, serta rumus Koefisien Determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Ada hubungan positif yang signifikan fasilitas dengan hasil belajar matematika siswa, dengan nilai rhitung sebesar 0,33. Ada hubungan positif yang signifikan motivasi belajar dengan hasil belajar matematika siswa, dengan nilai rhitung sebesar 0,43. Ada hubungan positif yang signifikan fasilitas dan motivasi belajar dengan hasil belajar matematika siswa, dengan nilai R sebesar 0,43. Sedangkan rtabel = 0,18, Koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,18.
Gambaran Stigma Masyarakat tentang Covid-19 di Kepanjen Malang
Authors: Wahyudi Yuyud , Nengrum Lilis Sulistiya , Sartika Fera
Published: February 2022

Stigma is a sign that is created on the human body to be shown and to inform the public that a person who has that sign constitutes no morals and primness expression that belongs to someone. The purpose of this study is to understand society's stigma about Covid 19 in Cepokomulyo Village, Kepanjen sub-district Malang regency. The research design used in this research is a descriptive method and cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique in this research uses Cluster Sampling of as many as 364 respondents. The respondents were given a questionnaire by the researcher, it is a questionnaire variable of society stigma (sign, signal, stereotypes, prejudice, and discrimination) to validate the data. In validating the questionnaire, the researcher used I-CVI (content validity index). And the data is stated valid with a score of 0.935. Reliability test from all the questionnaires which had been fulfilled by the respondents gave the results, those are signal/cues 0.829, Stereotypes 0.805, prejudice 0.850, and discrimination 0.802. As the result of the research, there are 4 variables that mean good categories. The percentage highest scores lie in stereotypes variable as many as 94.2% (n=364), which means the society stigma is good. Because society does not judge people by appearance. The conclusion, society did not give a bad stigma about Covid 19. Good communication and getting information can be solutions to build up society's stigma about covid 19. And the bad stigma would not show up in society.
DATA,KRITERIA,PEMBINAAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN PONDOK PESANTREN SEKOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Rip'ah Rip'ah
Published: February 2022

Metode yang digunakan dalam Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif, yaitu suatu metode yang meneliti suatu objek, sekelompok manusia, suatu kondisi, atau sistem pemikiran atau pun suatu kilas peristiwa sekarang, yakni masalah-masalah yang sedang aktual. Sedangkan sumbernya diambil dari sumber primer yaitu Pondok Pesantren di Kota palangka Raya dan Sumber sekunder yang di ambil dari beberapa buku-buku ilmiah yang diterbitkan dengan maksud dijadikan sumber referensi.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan data, kriteria, pembinaan dan pengembangan Pondok Pesantren se Kota Palangka Raya. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa, Data, Kriteria, Pembinaan dan Pengembangan pada Pondok Pesantren yang dilakukan oleh Kementerian Agama Kota Palangka Raya melalui wawancara dengan Kasi Pendidikan Diniyah dan Pondok Pesantren dapat meningkatkan Pondok Pesantren dari yang sifatnya tradisional ke arah mandiri dan berdaya saing dalam menciptakan efektifitas karya tidak hanya menonjol dari skill pengetahuan tentang keagamaan saja, namun juga memberikan life skill kepada santri .
Media Pembelajaran Cerita Tokoh Dalam Kitab Suci (Holy Bible) Untuk Anak Sekolah Minggu Menggunakan Macromedia Flash
Authors: Jayanti Sherly , Nugroho Bayu Pratama
Published: February 2022

Masa Pendemi Covid-19 yang mulai menyebar sejak bulan desember tahun 2019 masih dialami sampai pada sekarang ini menuntut semua kegiatan atau aktivitas yang tadinya bisa dilakukan secara tatap muka atau berkumpul secara langsung menjadi bisa dilakukan secara daring (online), karena hal tersebut dianggap mampu menekan tingkat penularan dari virus covid-19. Dalam kondisi seperti ini kegiatan sekolah hari minggu untuk anak juga dilaksanakn secara daring dan dituntut agar bisa menyuguhkan sebuah media yang menarik dalam menampilkan kegiatan bernyanyi, menyembah, bercerita, dan aktivitas gerak fisik. Oleh karena itu dirasa perlu untuk membuat Media Pembelajaran Pengenalan Tokoh Cerita Kitab Suci (Holy Bible) untuk Anak Sekolah Minggu dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi Macromedia Adobe Flash Professional CS6 sebagai tools pembuatnnya. Dalam Pembuatan media ini dengan mengikuti metode pengembangan yang tepat dalam pengembangannya yaitu MDLC (Multimedia Development Life Cycle) dengan mengikuti enam tahapan yaitu, Concept, Design, Material Collecting, Assembly, Testing, dan Distribution. Sehingga dihasilkan Media yang sangat membantu anak-anak mengetahui Cerita Tokoh yang ada dalam Kitab Suci, Media ini dilengkapi dengan referensi ayat-ayat Kitab Suci agar anak-anak sekolah minggu juga mengetahui kitab dan ayat yang menjadi dasar dari cerita para tokoh-tokoh pada Kitab Suci tersebut dan juga ada Quiz Tebak Tokoh dengan tujuan mengasah pengetahuan anak setelah membaca cerita tokoh tadi.
Uji Efek Larvasida Ekstrak Daun Gamal (Gliricida sepium) terhadap Larva Nyamuk Aedes aegypti
Authors: Rundito Rundito , Novrial Dody , Sutrisna Eman
Published: February 2022

Gamal leaves (Gliricidia sepium) well known as liquid organic fertilizer, are also known to have potential as vegetable larvicides because there are flavonoids, triterpenoids, coumarin, coumaric acid, mitotic acid, and stigmastanol glucoside which can be identified and isolated from various parts from Gamal. The aim of this study was to examine the larvicidal effect of Gamal (G. sepium) leaf extract against larvae of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. The study was conducted using an experimental design with a posttest-only control group design and a completely randomized design consisting of 6 treatment groups. Two groups as control (positive and negative control), while 4 other groups received treatment of Gamal leaf extract (G. sepium) at doses of 50 ppm (P1), 150 ppm (P2), 250 ppm (P3), and 350 ppm (P4). There was no mortality of larvae Aedes aegypti from pure lines after giving Gamal leaf extract, but mortality only occurred in Aedes aegypti larvae positive control group originating from the field. Unknown LC50 and LC90. A total of 13 (52%) Ae. aegypti strain classified as tolerant, while as many as 19 (76%) larvae of Aedes aegypti originating from the field are classified as resistant.
Literatur Review: Hubungan Model Hewan Coba (Faktor Jenis Kelamin dan Hormon) pada Sensitivitas Induksi Streptozotocin sebagai Agen Diabetogenik
Authors: Pratiwi Egi Claudia , Trinovita Elsa , Toemon Agnes Immanuela
Published: February 2022

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease that global concern and characterized by hyperglycemia. Tests for antidiabetic agents, either discovering new drugs or antidiabetic components, have been developed using experimental animals induced with the diabetogenic agent streptozotocin. The side effects of streptozotocin were reported lower than alloxan. The sensitivity of streptozotocin induction can be relied on by several factors such as sex and hormones—the difference in results in several studies regarding the relationship between streptozotocin induction sensitivity with gender. The research method is a literature review using a systematic approach. Articles are collected through search engines like NCBI, Google Scholar, and ResearchGate by entering keywords. Based on the results of data synthesis on the relationship between streptozotocin induction sensitivity and the sex of the experimental animal, it was found that fifteen articles were related and three articles were not. Sex has a relationship with streptozotocin induction's sensitivity through the hormones estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone.