bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prva objava - Kur'anski poziv na cjeloživotno učenje
Authors: Halilović Nezir
Published: October 2021

This paper presents an understanding of the concept of lifelong learning through the prism of the messages from the Qurans First proclamation.
After the introductory considerations and the quotation of five ayats, which constitute the First proclamation, and the definition of used terms, the Quran’s messagesfrom the First proclamation were analyzed in the context of the need for lifelong learning. The results clearly prove that the concept of lifelong learning is fully compatible with the messages from the First proclamation in the Quran and that Quran requires lifelong learning from his believers. In doing this, Quran leaves to the believers a wide freedom of choice regarding the choice in the process of lifelong learning.
Kritička medijska pismenost i komunikacijska kompetencija sudionika deliberacije
Authors: Mujak Zlatan
Published: October 2021

The study represents an attempt of converging the elements of critical media literacy with the Habermasian theory of communicative competence.
Universal pragmatics (validity claims) is being used as a theoretical base for the development of an analytical framework of critical media literacy,
and the method is being empirically and experimentally tested through critical discourse analysis of the theme of the new Labour Law adoption
in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Republic of Srpska.
The analysis includes 32 media texts on the Klix, Buka and N1 news portals. Positive and negative claims about the adoption of the new Labour Law are being tested for comprehensibility, truth, sincerity and legitimacy.
Modeli upravljanja u organizacijama za obrazovanje odraslih
Authors: Avdagić Emir , Ellwanger Winfried
Published: October 2021

One of the scientific fields which could and should use its knowledge to initiate positive changes in the development of adult education is education management. So, the main aim of this article is to present results of the research done in the field of management of organisations for adult education. Since organisations for adult education are specific in comparison to other education organisations, and since there is a need to professionalise management in organisations for adult education in
Southeastern Europe, the main aim of the research was to discuss the relationship between management models and the external environment of the organisation. The theoretical base in studying management models in organisations for adult education was related to principles of contemporary theories of organisation and management, as well as andragogy. Within the qualitative research paradigm and case study model, we applied the techniques of document analysis and interview in
the research. The sample included education organisations from two very different social and economic systems – Germany as one which is well developed, and Bosnia and Herzegovina as one which is “transitional”, which is dominant in the Southeastern Europe region. Research results “advocated” ten management models as the most important ones in the management practice of organisations for adult education, with strategic management being first. Other models which can be implemented in relation to the general and immediate external environment, are marketing management, management of organisational culture, goal-oriented management, and network management.
Obrazovne karakteristike i konzistentnost u obrazovno-dokoličarskom ponašanju odraslih
Authors: Nikolić Maksić Tamara
Published: October 2021

The paper presents results of a wider research aimed at examining the educational characteristics and consistency in the educational leisure behavior of adult respondents. Consistency in educational leisure behavior refers to the relationship between the real and desired education choices that adults make in their leisure. The aim was to determine if and to what extent some of the basic educational characteristics of the respondents were a factor in the consistency of their educational leisure behavior. In other words, the question raised in this paper is whether and to what extent educational characteristics determine our actual and desired choice, or, more precisely, their relationship, when it comes to education in leisure time. From the spectrum of such considered consistency, two relevant educational features have been singled out: current educational leisure participation and previous educational experience.
Country Communication Regime as a Socio-Political Phenomenon
Authors: Komleva V. V.
Published: October 2021

The article examines a new scientific category of communication regime, analyses its scope, socio-political significance and features. The author describes communication regime as a controlled (with varying degree of controllability), institutionalized (with varying degree of institutionalization), conventional (with varying degree of conventionality) system of norms, rules, principles, traditions, structures, and actors that regulates information and communication processes. The immanent components of the communication regimes are communications (the process and the result of establishing two- or multilateral contacts) and information (the messages transmitted in the process of communication or in a one-way, unidirectional process of informing). The social essence of the communication regime lies in the ordering of communication and information, and the political essence in ensuring the reproduction of the current government, which together allows the system to preserve itself. The social essence of the communication regime lies in the harmonisation of communication and information, the political essence is in ensuring the reproduction of the current government, which in aggregate allows the system to preserve itself. The construction of communication regimes occurs by: (1) institutionalizing the ideas of the subjects of power about the ideal model of organizing information and communication processes in society; (2) consociations regarding the historically established norms and traditions of communication; (3) taking into account the interests of large and significant social groups; (4) adaptation of the current regime to new communication practices. Communication modes have complex subject-object relationships in which objects can become subjects and change the current regime. The author reveals the paradoxes and contradictions of communication modes, the underestimation of which can lead to social and political destabilization. A model for a comprehensive analysis of country communication regimes is proposed, developed by the author under the influence of systemic, institutional approaches, the ideas of constructivists, and taking into account the possibilities of the empirical level of research, fixation and pooling of scientific facts.
O impacto na saúde mental de universitários de Alagoas decorrente da pandemia do COVID-19
Authors: Teixeira Vanina Papini Góes , Tavares Luiz Raphael de Melo , Barbosa Sheilla Alencar Bezerra Ferraz
Published: October 2021

A prevalência de ansiedade e depressão em universitários é alta, devido às exigências aos quais são submetidos. O contexto da pandemia de COVID-19 se apresenta como um fator de risco para o desenvolvimento destes transtornos. OBJETIVO: verificar o impacto na saúde mental de universitários de Alagoas devido ao momento de pandemia do COVID-19, e identificar a relação entre a prática de atividade física e sintomas de ansiedade e depressão. MÉTODO: estudo observacional, transversal. Utilizou-se um questionário sociodemográfico e Inventários de Ansiedade e Depressão de Beck, com amostra não probabilística, composta de 75 universitários, de instituições públicas e privadas de Alagoas. RESULTADOS:  idade média dos sujeitos da amostra foi de 25,54 anos (±10,2), com a media de 170 dias sem aula ou em aula remota (± 68,7); média de 13,6 (±9,9) para depressão e média de 15,5 (±13,2) para ansiedade; correlação moderada negativa entre prática de atividade física e depressão (r = -0.509, p< 0.05) e ansiedade (r = -0.565, p < 0.05), indicando que quanto menor é o tempo de prática de atividade física mais grave é o nível depressão, e e mais grave a ansiedade. A literatura aponta que os universitários foram um dos grupos mais afetados psicologicamente pela pandemia de COVID-19. Pode-se afirmar que, na amostra, quanto menor foi o tempo de atividade física, maior foi o nível de ansiedade e depressão.
Morfologia, valor nutritivo e anatomia de Brachiaria brizantha sob doses de fósforo e idades de corte
Authors: Vinente Guimarães Andréa Krystina , Cardoso Pinto José , Faquin Valdemar , Mauro de Castro Evaristo , Fernandes Boldrin Paulo , Rabelo de Faria Mírian , Nascimento Marinho Julian Vanessa
Published: October 2021

Objetivando avaliar o efeito de doses de fósforo e idades de corte na morfologia e valor nutritivo de folhas de B. brizantha Stapf cv. Marandu e correlacionar características anatômicas com o valor nutritivo, foi conduzido um experimento inteiramente casualizado com 4 repetições, em esquema fatorial 3 x 5, sendo 3 idades de corte (28, 56 e 84 dias) e 5 doses de P (20, 200, 400, 600 e 800 mg.dm-3). O capim-marandu foi cultivado em vasos de 4 dm3. Foram medidas as características morfológicas. E confeccionadas lâminas das folhas e as secções fotomicrografadas foram as áreas do esclerênquima (ESC), da bainha parenquimática dos feixes (BPF), do metaxilema (MET), do floema, das células buliformes, espessura do mesofilo (MES), das epidermes e a distância entre feixes. Determinou-se a produção de MS, e os teores de proteína bruta (PB), fibra em detergente neutro (FDN), fibra em detergente ácido (FDA), lignina, a digestibilidade in vitro da matéria seca (DIVMS). O aumento nas doses de P e idades de corte proporcionou aumento na MS e redução na DIVMS e PB. Houve correlações positivas entre o MET e FDA; mesofilo, células buliformes e BPF com a DIVMS e PB; e foram negativas entre floema, MET e ESC e PB.
Características bromatológicas e fermentativas de silagens de capim elefante contendo casca de soja peletizada
Authors: Pimentel Maia Caroline , Vinente Guimarães Andréa Krystina , Santana Costa Andressa , Parente Barbosa Daniel , Vieira de Sousa Júnior José Jeosafá , Rabelo da Silva Silvia Katrine
Published: October 2021

Este experimento foi conduzido a fim de avaliar as características nutritivas de silagens de capim-elefante cv. Cameroon com 0; 5; 10; 15; 20 e 25% de adição da casca de soja peletizada. O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado com quatro repetições. Determinaram-se os teores de nutrientes, população microbiana e estabilidade aeróbia. Os teores de matéria seca, nitrogênio amoniacal e pH foram elevados em 3,02; 0,43 e 0,09%, respectivamente, a cada 1% da adição da casca de soja. A inclusão da casca de soja reduziu a população de leveduras. As silagens com inclusão de 5% tiveram sua estabilidade quebrada após 24h de exposição ao ar enquanto os níveis de maior inclusão (20 e 25%) levaram 48 horas para ultrapassar 2°C acima da temperatura ambiente. A inserção da casca de soja na silagem de capim elefante melhora o perfil fermentativo, composição química e reduz a população microbiana em  inclusões acima de 15%.
STUDY OF THE BIOCOMPATIBILITY OF MUTANT STRAINS OF ROOT NODULE AND PGPR BACTERIA, PROMISING AS A BASIS OF MICROBIAL PREPARATIONS
Authors: ШЕМШУРА О.Н. , СУЛЕЙМЕНОВА Ж.Б. , РАХМЕТОВА Ж.К. , ШЕМШЕЕВА Ж.Н. , ИСМАИЛОВА Э.Т.
Published: October 2021

В статье приведены результаты исследования биосовместимости мутантных штаммов клубеньковых и PGPR бактерий (ризобактерий) с целью их совместного применения для культур маша и фасоли. По результатам проведенных исследований определены штаммы, проявившие контактную прогрессию и нейтралитет - Pseudomonas putidaМ-1 и Phyllobacterium sp. 35М; штаммы Bacillus subtilis М-2 и Chryseobacterium rhizoplanae 1М оказались наиболее перспективными в отношении совместного культивирования.Таким образом, подобраны консорциумы на основе мутантных штаммов азотфиксирующих и ростостимулирующих бактерий Pseudomonas putida М-1 и Chryseobacterium rhizoplanae для растений маша и Bacillus subtilis М-2 и Phyllobacterium sp. 35М - для растений фасоли. Полученные результаты открывают возможность комбинирования мутантных штаммов PGPR с ростостимулирующей активностью (Pseudomonas putida М-1, Bacillus subtilis М-2) и клубеньковыхбактерий (Phyllobacterium sp. 35М, Chryseobacterium rhizoplanae) с азотфиксирующей активностью с целью получения на их основе биопрепарата с сочетанными свойствами.

The article presents the results of a study of the biocompatibility of mutant strains of nodule and PGPR bacteria with the aim of their combined use for mung bean and beans. According to the results of the studies, the strains that showed contact progression and neutrality were identified - Pseudomonas putida M-1 and Phyllobacterium sp. 35M; strains Bacillus subtilis M-2 and Chryseobacterium rhizoplanae 1M proved to be the most promising for co-cultivation. Thus, consortia were selected based on mutant strains of nitrogen-fixing and growth-stimulating bacteria Pseudomonas putida M-1 and Chryseobacterium rhizoplanae for mung bean and Bacillus subtilis M-2 and Phyllobacterium sp.35M for bean plants. The results obtained open up the possibility of combining mutant PGPR strains with growth-stimulating activity (Pseudomonas putida M-1, Bacillus subtilis M-2) and nodule bacteria with nitrogen-fixing activity (Phyllobacterium sp. 35M, Chryseobacterium rhizoplanae) in order to obtain a biological product with combined properties on their basis.
Neoliberalismo e imperio
Authors: Mires Fernando
Published: October 2021

No hay palabra que haya sido usada de un modo tan indiscriminado, y sobre todo, tan reiterado, como la palabra neoliberalismo. Tanto que a veces se tiene la inevitable impresión de que sólo es utilizada como medio retórico para descalificar opiniones divergentes. Pues basta que alguien se atreva a criticar a algún representante de las ideologías estatistas para ser calificado de inmediato como neo-liberal.
HACIA OTRO PARADIGMA DE ECONOMÍA POLÍTICA DEL CAFÉ Y DESARROLLO HUMANO EN EL OCCIDENTE DE HONDURAS.
Authors: Orellana Peña Jorge Humberto
Published: October 2021

Este estudio propone un debate alternativo de economía política del café y desarrollo humano en el occidente de Honduras. Se basó en la comprensión de los significados, prácticas y contribuciones de la caficultura y los procesos desarrollistas. La metodología tuvo un enfoque principalmente cualitativo. Algunas percepciones fueron traducidas al lenguaje numérico para su interpretación. Se utilizaron software como Atlas. ti y SPSS. Se realizaron entrevistas a familias productoras de café, técnicos, directivos de instituciones cafetaleras y otros agentes que intervienen en procesos de desarrollo. La fórmula estadística aplicada fue de 378 participantes, distribuidos de forma proporcional en Copán, Ocotepeque y Lempira. El estudio contempló visitas de campo, observación participante, grupos focales y una etapa etnográfica.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM PAK SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN MORALITAS BAGI PELAJAR
Authors: Baransano Ribka
Published: October 2021

Pada zaman modernisasi ini maka terlihat banyak sekali perubahan yang terjadi dalam kehidupan manusia, oleh karena itu pendidikan agama sangatlah penting untuk diajarkan di sekolah dengan tujuan untuk menolong moralitas para siswa yang semakin lama semakin jauh dari kebenaran Allah. Untuk itu pendidikan harus diletakkan pada empat pilar yaitu belajar mengetahui (Learning to know), belajar melakukan (Learning to do), belajar hidup dalam kebersamaan (Learning to live together), dan belajar menjadi diri sendiri (Learning to be), dan hal ini harus dikembangkan dalam pembangunan manusia pada masa kini dan masa yang akan dating. Hal yang sangat penting untuk diperhatikan dalam pengembangan kompetensi adalah Kurikulum sebagai alat pendidikan. Dalam hal ini kurikulum diharapkan mampu memecahkan berbagai persoalan bangsa, khususnya dalam bidang pendidikan dengan mempersiapkan peserta didik, melalui perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi erhadap sistem pendidikan secara efektif, efisien, dan berhasil guna.
PENGARUH AJARAN GNOSTIK DALAM KEKRISTENAN DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF SEJARAH GEREJA
Authors: Damanik Jon Mister R.
Published: October 2021

Ajaran gnostik adalah suatu ajaran yang mengajarkan tentang penyangkalan karya Allah di bumi ini, juga menyangkal karya keselamatan dari Tuhan Yesus Kristus. Ajaran gnostik pada yang lahir abad ke 2 berusaha meracuni pemikiran manusia supaya tidak percaya kepada Tuhan dan menyelewengkan kebenaran. Padahal jika ditelusuri bahwa pengajaran gnostik bersumber dari Alkitab tetapi mereka skeptis terhadap kebenaran yang ada dalam Alkitab. Tetapi dalam perjalanannya bahwa ajaran gnostik ini tidaklah bertahan hingga saat ini karena gereja-gereja pada masa itu mengatakan bahwa gnostik itu menyimpang dari ajaran Tuhan. Tidaklah dapat disangkali bahwa jemaat Tuhan berkali-kali mendapatkan tantangan baik dalam fisik seperti penganiayaan maupun dalam pengajaran. Tidaklah menyurutkan kepercayaan mereka kepada Tuhan dapat dikatakan bahwa darah syahid adalah benih gereja itu terbukti bahwa kesetiaan orang-orang Kristen pada masa itu memberikan teladan dan banyak orang menjadi percaya kepada Yesus. Rasul Paulus di hadapan Agripa dalam menyampaikan kesaksiannya dan diakhir kesaksiannya Kisah Para Rasul 26:28 jawab Agripa:”hampir-hampir saja kau yakinkan aku menjadi Kristen! Dan Paulus menjawab: Aku berdoa kepada Allah supaya segera atau lama bukan engkau saja, tetapi semua orang lain yang hadir di sini dan mendengarkan perkataanku menjadi sama seperti aku, kecuali belenggu-belenggu ini. Suatu perkataan yang indah disaat dalam keadaan yang sulit bahwa nama Yesus selalu dikumandangkan.
AKTUALISASI KARAKTER ALLAH DALAM MENYELAMATKAT MANUSIA
Authors: Rumaikewi Daniel
Published: October 2021

Keselamatan adalah harapan dan dambaan setiap umat manusia dan merupakan topik yang menarik dan paling mendasar dari iman Kristen karena kesematan meliputi dua aspek penting yang berhubungan dengan kehidupan, yaitu keselamatan hidup dimasa kini dan masa yang akan datang (kehidupan kekal). Namun apabila diperhadapkan pada pertanyaan tentang kepastian keselamatan, maka seringkali ada respon keraguan yang terlihat dan terdengar sebagai jawaban. Respon keraguan itu terafiliasi dengan konsep yang berpandangan bahwa keselamatan hidup manusia dapat hilang apabila dia melakukan dosa. Allah didalam kekekalan telah merencanakan dan berkaya dalam menyelamatkan manusia. Kualitas dari karya Allah Tritunggal didasari oleh hati-Nya yang penuh belas kasihan.
Peran dan Kerjasama Gereja Bethel Indonesia Torsina dengan Pemerintah dalam Menyejahterakan Masyarakat di daerah Olafuliha’a, Pantai Baru, Rote Ndao: Implementasi Roma 13:1-7
Authors: Sumual Ivonne Sandra , Hasudungan Lois , Abdillah Aldi , Edu Ferdinand
Published: October 2021

Welfare is the main goal that must be achieved in a government system. The government is also said to be successful if there is equitable welfare and is felt by the people under its government. To achieve this goal, of course, the government cannot walk alone. There needs to be a synergy from all parties so that there must be involvement of all parts involved in a government system, one of which is the church. The church is not just a religious institution that carries out a service program for church members. Rather, more than that, the church must take real action in realizing prosperity for all levels of society, both inside and outside the church. Therefore, the church and the government need to work together to become a driving force for the creation of prosperity that is coveted by all people. This study uses a qualitative method with data analysis of the GBI Torsina Case Study in the Olafuliha'a area, Pantai Baru, Rote Ndao. The implementation in this case study departs from understanding the background of Paul's letter to the Romans in Romans 13:1-7. The results showed that GBI Torsina built good relations with the government in the context of the welfare of the wider community in the Olafuliha'a area, Pantai Baru, Rote Ndao. Cooperation is carried out in the form of policies that are harmonized together for the benefit of the wider community.AbstrakKesejahteraan merupakan tujuan utama yang harus dicapai di dalam sebuah sistem pemerintahan. Pemerintahan juga dikatakan berhasil apabila terjadi kesejahteraan yang merata dan dirasakan oleh masyarakat dibawah pemerintahannya. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut tentu pemerintah tidak dapat berjalan sendiri. Perlu adanya sinergi dari seluruh pihak sehingga mesti adanya pelibatan seluruh bagian yang terlibat di dalam sebuah sistem pemerintahan salah satunya adalah gereja. Gereja bukan sekedar lembaga keagamaan yang melakukan program pelayanan kepada warga gereja saja. Melainkan, lebih dari itu gereja harus memberikan aksi nyata dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraan bagi seluruh lapisan masyarakat yang ada baik di dalam maupun di luar gereja. Maka dari itu gereja dan pemerintahan perlu berjalan bersama menjadi pendorong untuk terciptanya kesejahteraan yang didambakan oleh semua masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan analisis data Studi Kasus GBI Torsina di daerah Olafuliha’a, Pantai Baru, Rote Ndao. Implementasi dalam studi kasus ini berangkat dari pemahaman latar belakang surat Paulus kepada jemaat di Roma dalam Roma 13:1-7. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa GBI Torsina membangun hubungan baik dengan pemerintahan dalam rangka kesejahteraan masyarakat secara luas di daerah Olafuliha’a, Pantai Baru, Rote Ndao. Kerja sama dilakukan dalam bentuk kebijakan yang diselaraskan bersama untuk kepentingan masyarakat luas
Peranan Konseling Pastoral dalam Gereja bagi Pemulihan Kesehatan Rohani Jemaat
Authors: Santoso Samuel Irwan
Published: October 2021

This study specifically outlines the role of pastoral counseling in the church for the restoration of the spiritual health of the church. This paper uses qualitative methods with a literature study approach. The description in this article describes that the interpersonal relationships between counselors and their consensual. Counseling comes from the Latin "Concilium" which means with or with and taking or holding. Pastoral counseling serves to heal the whole human being therefore pastoral counseling helps the "wounded", to survive and go through a state in which they recovered to their original condition. In applying pastoral counseling to the congregation a counselor must understand how he or she should deal with the consequences. This is so that the counselor does not rush to blame or confront a person sharply and directly in the early stages of counseling. A good Christian pastor or counselor should put his or her function first rather than his office, for without real realization of the duty of responsibility one cannot be said to be a good shepherd or counselor. AbstrakKajian ini secara spesifik menguraikan mengenai peran konseling pastoral dalam gereja bagi pemulihan kesehatan rohani jemaat. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan. Uraian pada artikel ini menjelaskan bahwa hubungan timbal balik (interpersonal relationship) antara konselor dengan konselenya.  Konseling berasal dari bahasa Latin “Consillium” yang berarti dengan atau bersama dan mengambil atau memegang. Pastoral konseling berfungsi untuk menyembuhkan manusia seutuhnya karena fungsi konseling pastoral untuk menolong orang yang “terluka”, agar bertahan dan melewati suatu keadaan yang di dalamnya pemulihan kepada kondisi semula. Di dalam menerapkan konseling pastoral kepada jemaat seorang konselor harus memahami bagaimana seharusnya ia menghadapi konselinya. Ini bertujuan agar konselor tidak terburu-buru mempersalahkan atau mengkonfrontasi dengan tajam seseorang pada tahap permulaan konseling. Seorang gembala atau konselor Kristen yang baik harusnya lebih mengutamakan fungsinya daripada jabatannya, karena tanpa realisasi nyata dari tugas tanggung jawab yang diembannya seseorang tidak dapat dikatakan sebagai gembala atau konselor yang baik.
FORCED DEGRADATION STUDY OF ELETRIPTAN BY USING ULTRA HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY (UHPLC)
Authors:   Analytical Research & Development Division, Indian Pharmacopoeia Laboratory, Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India Sec–23, Rajnagar, Ghaziabad 201002, Uttar Pradesh, India., Sahu S. , Singh R.M , Mathur S.C. , Sharma D. K , Saini P.K. , Duggal D , Tyagi V. , Singh G. N.
Published: October 2021

A simple, fast, precise and accurate ultra high performance liquid chromatography method was developed for degradation study of eletriptan hydrobromide (EH) under exaggerated conditions. An Inertsil ODS C18 (250 x 4.6 mm, 5µm) column in isocratic mode was used with mobile phase comprising of water, methanol and trifluoroacetic acid mixed in the ratio 55:45:0.1 % V/V/V, maintained at pH 3.5. The flow rate was set at 0.4 mL per minute with UV detection at 225 nm. The retention time of EH was found to be 3.7 minutes. Linearity for EH was found in the range of 3.5- 200 µg per mL and percentage recoveries were obtained in the range of 100.2 % to 100.6 %. The method was capable of resolving all degradants and principle component in sample. The proposed method is accurate, precise, selective, reproducible, and rapid for detection of degradation of eletriptan hydrobromide.
PHARMACOGNOSTICAL, PHYTOCHEMICAL AND ANTI-MICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF AN AYURVEDIC FORMULATION NISHAKATAKADI KASHAYAM
Authors:   Research and Development Lab, Confederation for Ayurvedic Renaissance Keralam – Limited, Kinfra Small Industries Park, Nalukettu Road, Kinfra Park P.O – 680309 Koratty, Thrissur, Kerala, India., Radha A , Prabhakaran M , Paul M , Sreevalsan A , Sebastian J , Verghese J , Jolly C.I.
Published: October 2021

The objective of the present study was to develop quality parameters to evaluate and standardize the polyherbal formulation and also to study the eight crude drugs viz. Curcuma longa - rhizome (Manjal), Salacia oblonga- root bark (Ekanayakam), Emblica officinalis- pericarp (Nellika), Strychnos potatorum - seed (Thettanparal), Ixora coccinea - root (Chethi), Vettiveria zizanioides - root (Ramacham), Aerva lanata - root (Cherula) and Symplocos racemosa - bark (Pachotti).The studies included physic-chemical parameters, HPTLC studies, heavy metal analysis and standardization of formulation using chemical markers. Antimicrobial activity of different fractions of kashayam was studied and found to be highest for ethanolic extract of kashayam. The pharmacognostical studies include microscopical, macroscopical examinations, ash values and extractive values, mineral elemental analysis, fluorescence analysis and FTIR analysis.
NANOFIBERS: FABRICATION, CHARACTERIZATION AND THEIR BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutics, KLEU’s College of Pharmacy, Belgaum 590010 Karnataka, India., Gadad A.P , Vannuruswamy G , Vijay Kumar S.V , Dandagi P.M. , Mastiholimath V.S.
Published: October 2021

With the emergence of nanotechnology, researchers have become interested in studying the unique properties of nanoscale materials. Nanofibers are attractive in the biomedical field for several reasons. First, surface area on nanofibers is much higher compared to bulk materials, which allows for enhanced adhesion of cells, proteins, and drugs. Second, nanofibers can be fabricated into sophisticated macroscale structures. The ability to fabricate nanofibers allows renewed efforts in developing hierarchical structures that mimic those in animals and humans. This article describes various fabrication methods of nanofibers including phase separation, self assembly and electrospinning. Electrospinning, an electrostatic fiber fabrication technique, has evinced more interest and attention in recent years due to its versatility and potential for applications in diverse fields. In this review article we have focused on geometrical, chemical and mechanical characterizations of nanofibers and its application in biomedical field. The notable applications are in the fields of tissue engineering, biosensors, wound dressings, drug delivery and cosmetic technology.
DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF RP-HPLC METHOD FOR THE DETERMINATION OF ZOLMITRIPTAN IN BULK DRUG AND TABLET DOSAGE FORM
Authors:   Analytical Research & Development Division, Indian Pharmacopoeia Laboratory, Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India, Sec–23, Raj Nagar, Ghaziabad 201002, Uttar Pradesh, India., Arora P. K , Chauhan A. , Duggal D , Saini P. K., , Mathur S. C , Singh R M. , Singh G. N
Published: October 2021

A convenient, simple, accurate, precise and reproducible Reverse Phase High Performance Liquid Chromatography method was developed and validated for the estimation of zolmitriptan in the bulk drug and tablet dosage form. Objective was achieved under optimized chromatographic conditions on Dionex UHPLC system with Dionex C18 column (250 × 4.6 mm, 5 mcm particle size) using mobile phase composed of methanol and 0.005 M ammonium acetate in the ratio of 50:50 V/V. The separation was achieved using an isocratic elution method with a flow rate of 1 mL/ min at room temperature. The effluent was monitored at 230 nm using diode array detector. The retention time of zolmitriptan was found to be 3.4 minutes and the standard calibration plot was linear over a concentration range of 10–120 mcg/ mL with r2 = 0.9999. The LOD and the LOQ were found to be 3.7 mcg/ mL and 11.1 mcg/ mL respectively. The amount of zolmitriptan present in the bulk drug was 99.81 % and in the formulation 98.05 % of the stated amount respectively. The method was validated statistically using the %RSD and the values are found to be within the limits. The recovery studies were performed and the percentage recoveries were found to be 99.2± 0.5706 %. So, the proposed method was found to be simple, specific, linear, and robust. Hence this method was conveniently and easily applied for routine analysis of zolmitriptan in bulk drug and tablet dosage form.
IN VITRO ANTHELMINTIC ACTIVITY OF ARTEMISIA MARITIMA LINN.
Authors:   Natural Product Research Laboratory, Department of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, Shaheed Bhagat Singh College of Pharmacy, Amritsar 143 416, Punjab, India., Hayat M. M , Sharma S , Vashishth D , Kaur R.
Published: October 2021

Ethanolic and aqueous extracts of the flower heads of Artemisia maritima Linn. were evaluated for anthelmintic activity on Indian earthworms Pheritima posthuma, using albendazole as reference standard. The extracts caused paralysis followed by death of the worms at all tested dose levels. Ethanolic extract was found to be more potent than the reference control albendazole. The result supports the traditional claims of Artimisia maritime as a powerful anthelmintic.
Estrategias digitales para las pymes
Authors: Flores Agüero Francisco , Méndez Palacios Juan José , Bermúdez Peña Carla Patricia
Published: October 2021

Con la aparición del internet y su penetración en la población mundial, las empresas han tenido que cambiar sus estrategias para comercializar sus productos o servicios, estos cambios también conciernen a las PYMES, que deben de elaborar estrategias digitales si desean mantenerse competitivas en este mundo digital, sin embargo, las PYMES enfrentan obstáculos diferentes a las empresas grandes, por lo que deben de adoptar estrategias particulares para hacer frente a estos cambios. En el presente trabajo se elaboró una revisión literaria minuciosa con el objetivo de identificar en la literatura aquellas estrategias digitales que tienen que adoptar las PYMES. Se identifican tres grandes dimensiones en las que se agrupan las estrategias: producto, ambiente y organización. Además, se encuentran diferentes estrategias para que las PYMES manteniendo sus recursos puedan internacionalizarse, haciendo a éstas más competitivas. Una vez que las PYMES hayan pasado por un proceso de tecnificación e innovación pueden integrarse a los mercados digitales con gran facilidad y estar a la par de sus contrapartes más grandes.
La minería inversa en el ordenamiento jurídico en cuba. una apuesta al desarrollo sostenible desde la economía circular
Authors: Antúnez Sánchez Alcides Francisco
Published: October 2021

La constante creación tecnológica y la cultura del consumismo hacen que las personas cada vez más quieran sustituir los aparatos electrónicos que utilizan por otros más avanzados, contribuyendo a que cada año la basura electrónica aumente. Se busca que los residuos electrónicos, no terminen en un vertedero o incinerador, y que más países se unan al buen manejo y tratamiento final a través de la economía circular. La irrupción de la Revolución Científico Técnica y el proceso de internacionalización y de liberalización mundial, ha sido el suceso que ha originado nuevos desafíos políticos, económicos, culturales y sociales a los Estados. Ha traído consigo de forma lenta los paradigmas que caracterizaban a la sociedad industrial, y han ido cambiando al ritmo que ha marcado las continuas irrupciones en la innovación, apoyadas en la tecnología computacional y en la telemática en la 4ta Revolución Industrial. Surgen nuevos productos, nuevos servicios públicos, nuevos modelos de negocios, nuevas necesidades, nuevos retos que en definitiva cuestionan el formato y las claves competitivas de la industria del futuro, en continua construcción y evolución en un mundo global en el siglo XXI, donde “lo verde vende”.
Ejemplo de organizadores gráficos como estrategias de mediación pedagógica y de evaluación
Authors: Rodríguez Cortés Luis Gabriel , Peña Estrada Claudia Cintya
Published: October 2021

Esta investigación presenta dos herramientas de aprendizaje: los mapas conceptuales y los mapas mentales. La mediación pedagógica destaca el aprendizaje, en donde los recursos y materiales se complementan con la información y con la propia experiencia, con una dimensión ética y condición humana. Los docentes deben incentivar nuevas formas de cuestionar la realidad, que generen cambios y que promuevan la creatividad. El uso de las TIC flexibiliza la información, independientemente del espacio y el tiempo, y combina lo que el mediador considera como conveniente con lo que el alumnado percibe como necesario. Dentro de las estrategias para la práctica educativa, los mapas mentales y los mapas conceptuales pueden integrarse a la mediación pedagógica, por la forma de organizar la información y el conocimiento que se da de manera natural, asociando los conceptos y las ideas como lo hace el cerebro humano en mapas complejos o simples dependiendo del nivel de conocimientos y habilidades del estudiantado. Algunas herramientas de software pueden producir estos mapas, como recursos educativos para orientar, acompañar y favorecer el aprendizaje o la construcción de conocimiento. La evaluación tiene un verdadero sentido de lo que se aprende, porque surge de las interacciones relacionales mediadas por el afecto, la creatividad, la emoción, el interés y la motivación. En la mediación pedagógica la evaluación se convierte en un instrumento para el seguimiento, la orientación, corrección y estimación del autoaprendizaje, y para ello los mapas conceptual y mental son de gran ayuda como instrumentos a lo largo del proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje.
Enfoque multidimensional para el estudio de la pobreza: perspectivas desde una revisión sistemática de literatura multidimensional
Authors: Grisales Aguirre Andrés Mauricio
Published: October 2021

El presente artículo, presenta los resultados de un análisissistemático realizado mediante el paquete bibliometrix del programa estadístico R sobre el enfoque multidimensional para la medición de la pobreza. Dado el auge que ha tenido en el estudio del crecimiento y desarrollo económico la identificación de los factores asociados a la pobreza y desigualdad y debido también a la gran diversidad de metodologías que se han aplicado en su estudio, se hace necesario tener una recopilación de las distintas estrategias que se han utilizado en distintos contextos y que puede segun punto de partida para futuras investigaciones que pretendan hacer un abordaje de estastemáticas desde alguna perspectiva teórica. El objetivo principal fue el de hacer una recopilación de las estrategias más comunes para la medición de la pobreza que se han utilizado con mayor frecuencia, identificando sus principales ponentes, fortalezas y debilidades, todo ello a través de una búsqueda sistemática y utilizando técnicas cienciométricas. Los resultados muestran que las mediciones en torno a la pobreza multidimensional han tenido un gran alcance en la medición de los indicadores de crecimiento y desarrollo económico. Este trabajo es la base para la identificación de los factores incidentes en los niveles de crecimiento económico, pobreza y desigualdad que se encuentra en curso.
La velocidad del dinero en Colombia (2005-2020)
Authors: Naranjo Acosta William Guillermo
Published: October 2021

El presente artículo realiza un análisis econométrico sobre la teoría cuantitativa del dinero en Colombia durante el periodo 2005-2020. El documento inicialmente expone las ideas fundamentales y relevantes de la teoría cuantitativa del dinero en segundo lugar, se explica el modelo econométrico a desarrollar y, en tercer lugar, se presenta el análisis de los resultados obtenidos.
Análisis de percepción del negocio compra de cartera en gerentes y clientes de los bancos comerciales en la ciudad de Neiva
Authors: Tello Perdomo Carlos Francisco , Ramírez Hernández Catherine , Franco Martínez Andrés Felipe
Published: October 2021

En la ciudad de Neiva se aplica la oferta como a nivel nacional del servicio de crédito de libre inversión “Compra de cartera”, donde se otorgan con el propósito de dar liberación de efectivo y obtener nuevos márgenes de liquidez; lo que se pensaba ser una solución hoy se vinculan excesivos de cobros y perjuicios desde la dinámica de recaudo. El sistema de asesoría y la forma rápida de acceder a ellos es la base del problema; con dificultades los clientes manejan los flujos de caja y como los gerentes bancarios inclusive asesoran para mejorar los flujos de efectivo para alcanzar a cubrir nuevos pasivos financieros, el fin de su creación no era para seguir creciendo en deuda; sino por el contrario, darle dinamismo a la economía en la liquidez del cliente. La investigación se desarrolló en 4 entidades bancarias en Neiva y se realizó con la muestra de 350 clientes que han accedido al negocio. Se justifica la investigación porque es preciso establecer las bondades y desventajas de este sistema, y responsabilidades financieras de quienes están en este nuevo proceso. Como objetivo general, analizar la percepción del negocio compra de cartera en gerentes y clientes de los bancos comerciales en la ciudad de Neiva; y específicos: primero, describir la posición de los gerentes frente al negocio de la colocación de recursos financieros con el portafolio “Compra de Cartera”; segundo, identificar las variables que deben distinguir los clientes para una adecuada toma de decisiones a la hora de adquirir créditos en esa modalidad; y tercero, generar la relación de beneficios y riesgos a las que se exponen gerentes y clientes de bancos en dicho negocio. Como fin último se estableció que las gerencias, los directores, asesores han llevado a entregar los diferentes portafolios con libertades que inclusive los mismos clientes no midieron; las gerencias canalizaron asesorías que incrementaron eventos inflacionarios por liberación de efectivo.
Planeación y rentabilidad financiera en empresas prestadoras de servicios de bombeo electrosumergible en PDVSA, venezuela
Authors: Gámez Pitre Rodrigo Daniel , Palma Cardoso Elizabeth , Beltrán Villalobos Luis Gerardo
Published: October 2021

El presente artículo tiene por objeto determinar la relación entre la planeación financiera y rentabilidad en empresas prestadoras de servicios de Bombeo Electrosumergible en el Campo Moporo de PDVSA, estado Zulia, Venezuela. Para ello, se llevó a cabo una investigación descriptiva, correlacional con diseño no experimental de campo y transeccional, apoyada en la encuesta como instrumento la cual fue aplicada a diferentes personas en el área financiera y gerencial de las empresas Baker Hughes a GE Company y Schlumberger. La investigación arrojó como resultado que las empresas mencionadas anteriormente consideran el presupuesto de ingresos y egresos en su planificación, sin embargo, tienen problemas en considerar el presupuesto de efectivo al no poder controlar la cantidad que requieren para afrontar las necesidades ordinarias de recursos y no poder incluir las entradas esperadas de efectivo para el periodo financiero especifico, además se concluye que efectivamente las empresas consideran el presupuesto de capital y presupuesto de utilidades para elaborar los planes financieros a largo plazo, del mismo modo se observa que el margen de utilidades y la rotación de activos son calculados por las empresas para el cálculo de la rentabilidad económica, del mismo modo tanto el margen de utilidades como la rotación de activos son estudiados para determinar la rentabilidad financiera. Finalmente se obtuvo que la planeación financiera y la rentabilidad tienen una relación débil en el presente estudio con un valore de correlación de Pearson de 0,36.
PYMES colombianas y los retos de la industria 4.0
Authors: Chalarca Arboleda Greys Yuranis , Hurtado Perdomo Sandra Bibiana , Escovar Álvarez Edward Fabián
Published: October 2021

Este artículo presenta elementos generales de un proyecto de investigación en curso el cual está orientado a proponer un modelo o metodología que permita lograr un acercamiento y aprovechamiento de las herramientas que trae consigo la nueva era digital por parte de un grupo focal de Pymes Colombianas, con el fin de fortalecer sus procesos productivos y facilitar la adaptación y transformación de estas a los nuevos retos de la creciente industria 4.0.
Green Sustainable Human Resource Management in Malaysia
Authors:   STIE Jaya Negara Tamansiswa Malang, Priyanto Eddy , Schneider Clara ,   Humboldt University of Berlin
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study is to study environmentally friendly human resource management including employee behaviour in the workplace and the environment around the workplace. We used secondary data on 216 companies in Malaysia by conducting online interviews with 2160 employees about human resource and environmental management practices by quantifying them using the Likert scale and analyzing them using the ordinary least square model. We found a positive relationship between the level of environmental and social concern for the organization as reflected in environmentally friendly regulations and Standard Operating Procedures with human resource management as well as the level of employee compliance with company regulations and the level of employee welfare.
Performance, Technology and Human Capital
Authors:   STIE Jaya Negara Tamansiswa Malang, Irawan Sadono , Malik Abdul
Published: October 2021

This study examines technology inclusion, education investment, health investment and economic growth in Indonesia using secondary data from world banks processed quantitatively using the moving average autoregression method. We find that investment in health, investment in education, and technology inclusion are positively related to economic growth. This shows that in Indonesia it is in accordance with the solow growth theory where technology in Indonesia has a positive impact along with Indonesia's human capital.
Education, work participation and income in Agriculture Industri In Indonesia
Authors:   Lycée George Sand, EPL du Velay, Drean Benjamin ,   STIE Jaya Negara Tamansiswa Malang, Hadi Prabowo Bambang
Published: October 2021

This study examines the relationship of agricultural education in encouraging work participation in agriculture which in turn can increase the aggregate income of people who work in agriculture as indicated by an increase in Employment Income in Agriculture in Indonesia. To achieve this goal, the Quantitative Threshold Autoregressive method is used to predict the behavior of the data so that the behavior of the relationship between the data can be seen and can be seen the growth of community income and work participation in agriculture with education as the driving factor. The hope is that knowing past behavior data can be an indicator of decisions that can be taken in the future. We found that Education in agriculture is an effort to increase human resources in agriculture. Agriculture with a lot of potentials needs to be empowered and developed. Where agriculture can absorb labor and improve welfare in Indonesia.
Strategic Human Resource Management, Regulatory Violation and Job Satisfaction in Indonesia
Authors:   STIE Jaya Negara Tamansiswa Malang, Anggraeni Indra , Lestari Widarni Eny
Published: October 2021

This study aims to investigate the level of employee job satisfaction, employee compliance with work regulations and strategic human resource management by conducting online interviews with 349 government and private employees in Indonesia by random sampling using the LinkedIn application then quantifying them for regression using the autoregression moving average model. We find that the level of employee satisfaction is positively related to employee compliance with job regulations and the level of quality management of strategic resources in companies or government institutions.
Challenges and Opportunities for Human Resource Management in Indonesian Dairy Farms
Authors:   STIE Jaya Negara Tamansiswa Malang, Estiningtyas Ely , Malik Abdul
Published: October 2021

This study aims to examine the development of dairy farming in Indonesia by using the online interview method as a method of data collection, which is then quantified based on the results of the interview. We conducted online interviews with 120 cattle breeders in Indonesia by random sampling and then quantified them for analysis using the narrative quantitative method with the ordinary least square model to perform data regression. This research focuses on looking at the growth of the dairy business which is reflected in the monthly average farmer income calculated from 2000 to 2019, the number of cows, the number of employees and the welfare of employees. We find that the development of the dairy business is influenced by the number of dairy cows, the number of employees and the welfare of the employees which is a reflection of the level of employee job satisfaction.
A SEGURANÇA ALIMENTAR FRENTE À DERIVA DO 2,4-D NO ESTADO DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL
Authors: Iung Izolan Francieli , Sampaio de Oliveira Jaqueline
Published: October 2021

Este estudo visa a compreender as perspectivas de concretização do direito difuso à segurança alimentar através do Ministério Público frente à deriva do 2,4-D. A complexidade desta problemática requer a adoção do trinômio metodológico, com a abordagem sistêmico-complexa, calcada em Edgar Morin e Fritjof Capra; o procedimento de pesquisa bibliográfica; as técnicas de resumos e fichamentos. Conclui-se que, dentre as funções constitucionais do Ministério Público, encontra-se a de zelar pela proteção do meio ambiente e de outros interesses difusos, como o da segurança alimentar, amparando-se na Ação Civil Pública, ferramenta voltada à concretização do referido direito sob a perspectiva jurídica.
PROTEÇÃO E AUTONOMIA DA MULHER NA LEI 13.718/2018
Authors: Pinto Weiblen Fabrício , Luiza Mezzom Maria
Published: October 2021

O presente estudo busca fazer uma análise crítica e comparada (sob a perspectiva funcionalista) de duas das principais alterações promovidas pela Lei n. 13.718/2018. Inicialmente, o trabalho aborda o novo crime de importunação sexual, bem como suas possíveis consequências práticas, além do problema do consentimento nos crimes sexuais. Na sequência, estuda-se a alteração da natureza da ação penal nos crimes sexuais em comparação com Portugal, na tentativa de se indicar o modelo mais adequado. Conclui-se que boa parte das modificações legais tem questionáveis efeitos quanto ao real incremento da proteção da mulher e, em certas hipóteses, representa claros retrocessos.