bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Threshold Analysis of the Stock Market Capitalization and Monetary Policy in South Africa: The Role of Investment in Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Aromolaran Opeyemi , Ngepah Nicholas
Published: September 2024

This study investigates how repo rates and the nominal effective exchange rates affect stock market capitalization between 2016M1 and 2022M1, with a focus on the threshold level of investment in artificial intelligence. To analyze the data, econometrics techniques were employed. The Augmented Dickey-Fuller test confirmed that while market capitalization and repo rates became stationary after the first difference that of investments in artificial intelligence and the nominal effective exchange rates were stationary at level. A threshold model identified the threshold level of investment in artificial intelligence. The findings indicate that repo rates and the nominal effective exchange rates positively influence stock market capitalization when the threshold level of investment in artificial intelligence is below 7.7647. However, above the threshold, repo rates and the nominal effective exchange rates negatively affect stock market capitalization. This study concludes that the negative impact of the repo rates and the nominal effective exchange rates on stock market capitalization at higher levels of investment in artificial intelligence should be internalized through government subsidies that reduce the production cost of firms. However, the SARB should consistently manage the exchange rates from growing out of proportion.
Asas Satu Agama Dalam Sistem Hukum Perkawinan Di Indonesia
Authors: Mulyanto Edy
Published: September 2024

Perkawinan pada dasarnya adalah hak tiap orang. Akan tetapi hukum perkawinan manakah yang akan digunakanapabila pasangan perkawinan beda agama? Hal ini menjadi masalah hukum yang tak pernah tuntas. Aturan hukum agama yang mereka mengharuskan perkawinan dilakukan dengan pasangan beragama yang sama. Tidak bisa diingkari, setiap agama tentu akan mempertahankan kewibawaan ajaran agamanya karena merupakan ajaran Tuhan yang mereka miliki. Definisi yuridis perkawinan  dan sahnya perkawinan dalam hukum positif di Indonesia tidak dapat terlepas dari nuansa agamis (Pasal 1 dan 2 Ayat (1) UUP). Putusan hakim yang mengesahkan perkawinan beda agama seharusnya tidak dapat diberikan di Indonesia menimbulkan ketidakpastian dalam penegakan hukum perkawinan di Indonesia. Karena keabsahan suatu perkawinan seharusnya ranah agama. Keabsahan  perkawinan harus dijabarkan sebagai asas hukum bagi sistem hukum perkawinan di  Indonesia. Peneliltian hukum ini  adalah studi pustaka yang  bermetode yuridis normatif yang menggunakan  undang-undang dan konseptual sebagai pendekatannya. Penelitian menghasilkan bahwa:  Penegakan hukum perkawinan di Indonesia terdapat penyimpangan kewenangan hakim dalam putusannya mengesahkan perkawinan beda agama, hal ini menimbulkan ketidak pastian hukum; dan.  Diperlukan adanya asas dalam sistem hukum perkawinan di Indonesia sebagai landasan bagi lahirnya suatu peraturan hukum khususnya putusan hakim, yaitu Asas Satu Agama.
Kesiapan User Usaha Coffe Atas Penggunaan Lagu Dan Musik Untuk Mendukung Pengelolaan Royalti Hak Cipta di Kota Serang
Authors: Dwisvimiar Inge , Syahrul Mucharom Rully , Eko Cahyono Singgih
Published: September 2024

Musik merupakan suatu unsur yang sangat penting dalam pengelolaan sebuah usaha kafe, khususnya di Kota Serang. Namun walaupun telah ada pengaturannya, masih banyak usaha coffe yang memutar musik tanpa membayar royalti kepada pencipta. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis kesiapan user usaha coffe atas penggunaan lagu dan musik di Kota Serang kemudian untuk menjelaskan mekanisme penyelesaian pengelolaan royalti di Kota Serang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian hukum normatif empiris, dengan pendekatan studi keberlakuan hukum. Sumber  data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dan data primer dengan teknik pengumpulan data studi pustaka dan studi lapangan serta dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa usaha kafe di Kota Serang belum siap memenuhi kriteria Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 56 Tahun 2021 tentang Pengelolaan Royalti Hak Cipta Lagu dan/atau Musik. Kurangnya pemahaman pengguna, pengelolaan musik yang melibatkan pemutaran musik tanpa membayar royalti, dan pandangan tentang tanggung jawab pelaku usaha untuk membayar royalti semuanya menunjukkan adanya ketidaksiapan user. Lembaga Manajemen Kolektif Nasional (LMKN) diberikan kendali dan pengaturan terhadap proses penyelesaian pengelolaan royalti di Kota Serang. Besaran royalti yang dibatasi, menurut LMKN, diperuntukkan bagi kafe yang ingin memutar musik.
Hukum Dalam Tantangan Perlindungan Penyandang Disabilitas Terhadap Kekerasan Seksual
Authors: Iqbal Muhamad , Indriani Iin
Published: September 2024

Kekerasan berbasis gender didefinisikan sebagai tindakan apa pun yang mengakibatkan kerugian fisik atau tekanan emosional, termasuk ancaman kekerasan dengan perilaku tertentu, pemaksaan untuk melakukan perilaku berbahaya, dan berbagai bentuk penindasan yang membatasi kebebasan. Salah satu bentuk yang paling menyebar dan berbahaya Salah satu pelanggaran HAM adalah kekerasan seksual, baik yang mencakup tindakan kekerasan terbuka maupun yang bersifat terselubung, seperti kekerasan yang disebabkan oleh bias budaya dan sosial terhadap korban. Penelitian di bidang hukum adalah penelitian yang menggunakan metodologi, kerangka, dan filosofi tertentu untuk menganalisis suatu fenomena hukum tertentu. Topik utama penyelidikan ini adalah hak kekayaan intelektual dan kerahasiaan komersial. Undang-undang utama yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah UU Manufaktur tahun 1999. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data kualitatif. Menjadi sombong dalam Fikih Ucapan: Setiap tindakan yang dilakukan dengan tujuan menyebabkan orang lain berperilaku tidak sesuai dengan nilai-nilai pribadinya dikenal sebagai ancaman atau ancaman. Kurangnya Integritas dalam Ekspresi Produk Kerja Konkret (Memaksa dan Memperkosa): “memaksa” seseorang berarti menyuruhnya melakukan sesuatu, menuntutnya dengan paksa, atau memaksanya melakukan tindakan tanpa persetujuannya. Dalam hal perlindungan hukum, pelaku pelecehan seksual yang menargetkan penyandang disabilitas harus menghadapi hukuman yang lebih berat dibandingkan mereka yang menargetkan mereka yang bukan penyandang disabilitas. Penyandang disabilitas mempunyai hak dan tanggung jawab yang sama dengan orang lain. Mereka membutuhkan tempat tinggal dan perlindungan khusus agar mereka tidak merasa terstigmatisasi atas kekurangan yang mereka miliki. Menurut Pasal 27(1) Konstitusi kita, "Semua warga negara suatu negara berkedudukan sama di hadapan hukum dan pemerintah dan harus menaati undang-undang dan pemerintah itu tanpa kecuali.".
Pertentangan Hak Pengelolaan Lahan (HPL) dan Hak Ulayat : Implikasi PP 18 Tahun 2021
Authors: Harianti Isnin , Rato Dominikus , Dwi Anggono Bayu
Published: September 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pertentangan antara Hak Pengelolaan Lahan (HPL) dan Hak Ulayat serta menganalisis dampaknya dalam konteks Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan (PP) 18/2021 di Indonesia. Fokus analisis mencakup asal-muasal konflik, rinciannya dalam kerangka hukum, dan identifikasi akar permasalahan yang memicu ketegangan lapangan. Metode penelitian dilakukan melalui analisis dokumen hukum, studi kasus, dan wawancara dengan pemangku kepentingan terkait. Penelitian juga mengevaluasi dampak implementasi PP 18/2021 pada konflik tersebut, serta implikasinya dalam dimensi hukum, sosial, dan lingkungan. Temuan penelitian memberikan wawasan krusial bagi pembuat kebijakan, pemangku kepentingan, dan masyarakat, mendukung pemahaman konflik HPL dan Hak Ulayat, serta mencari solusi berkelanjutan. Analisis kritis menyoroti perlunya peninjauan ulang regulasi eksisting untuk mengakomodasi hak-hak tradisional masyarakat setempat, menjaga keberlanjutan lingkungan, dan mengurangi potensi konflik dalam kerangka hukum yang lebih inklusif.
Independensi Penegak Hukum Sebuah Harapan Besar Bagi Masyarakat
Authors: Firdaus Dede , Suyadi Asip , Hadi Abdul
Published: September 2024

Independensi Penegak Hukum Sebuah Harapan Besar Bagi Masyarakat. Berdasarkan persyaratan suatu negara menurut Prof. Jimly Ashiddiqie bahwa dalam suatu negara hukum salah satunya bercirikan peradilan yang bebas dan tidak memihak. Yang berarti dalam hal ini aparat penegak hukum sebagai komponen dari sistem peradilan harus independen, bebas pengaruh dari pihak manapun, dan adil yang berarti tidak ada nya sistem â€œTajam kebawah, tumpul keatasâ€. Penegakan hukum yang hanya bertitik tolak dari substansi norma hukum formil yang ada dalam undang-undang, hanya akan cenderung mencederai rasa keadilan masyarakat. sebaiknya, penegakan juga harus bertitik tolak pada hukum yang hidup. Para penegak hukum harus memperhatikan budaya hukum (legal culture) untuk memahami sikap, kepercayaan, nilai, dan harapan serta pemikiran masyarakat terhadap hukum dalam sistem hukum yang berlaku.
Perilaku dan Kode Etik Dalam Bermedia Sosial di Kelurahan Buaran Kota Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Suwarno Ernawati
Published: September 2024

Media sosial saat ini menjadi salah satu platform yang sangat berpengaruh penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Pengguna dari media sosial berasal dari berbagai kalangan mulai dari usia muda hingga usia tua. Hal ini yang berdampak pada penggunaan media sosial yang tidak sesuai dengan kode etik danmenyimpang sehingga timbul-timbul berbagai permasalahan yang terjadi. Perkembangan berkomunikasi dimedia sosial belakangan ini mengarah pada proses komunikasi yang menimbulkan kerusuhan publik dan merugikan berbagai pihak. Banyaknya tren yang berkembang dalam proses komunikasi di media sosial terlihat dari begitu mudah orang mencurahkan amarah tanpa memikirkan perasaan orang lain, cyber bullying, saling menghujat, saling mencela, penyumbang pecahnya konflik, memojokkan dan menghakimi orang lain, merugikan orang lain dan lain-lain. Tampak jelas bahwa telah terjadi krisis etika berkomunikasi melalui media sosial. Media sosial sebaiknya dapat menjadi wadah untuk proses dialog yang sehat dalam berkomunikasi agar terwujud hubungan yang harmonis. Media sosial seharusnya menjadi tempat untuk proses dialog yang memberikan ruang atas semakin meningkatnya kesejahteraan sebuah komunitas masyarakat sekaligus menjadi ruang dalam rangka menciptakan diseminasi gagasan secara rasional dan menyejukkan. Dengan demikian, diperlukan kajian etika komunikasi untuk mencari batasan etika apa yang harus digunakan oleh komunikator dan komunikan dalam menilai di antara teknik, isi dan tujuan komunikasi dimedia sosial Banyaknya tren yang berkembang dalam proses komunikasi di media sosial terlihat dari begitu mudah orang mencurahkan amarah tanpa memikirkan perasaan orang lain, cyber bullying, saling menghujat, saling mencela, penyumbang pecahnya konflik, memojokkan dan menghakimi orang lain, merugikan orang lain dan lain-lain. Tampak jelas bahwa telah terjadi krisis etika berkomunikasi melalui media sosial.
Teaching Japanese Monologue Speech through “Rakugo” (Japanese traditional comic storytelling)
Authors: Hrykun Yu.
Published: September 2024

Introduction. Teaching monologue speech in a foreign language has been one of the key methods for developing foreign language communicative competence. Japanese traditional stories, known as “rakugo” are effective tools for teaching Japanese monologue speech due to their richness in linguistic and cultural information and humorous elements. Purpose. The article aims to explore the potential of Japanese “rakugo” stories as a means of edutainment from linguistic and cultural perspectives. It investigates the mechanisms of comic effects and their effectiveness in forming foreign language communicative competence. Methods. The research includes an analysis of the history of “rakugo” stories, the peculiarities of their structures and elements that create comic effects, and the differences between “rakugo” and the “stand-up comedy” genre. The study also describes the simplified version of rakugo, “kobanashi.” Results and Conclusion. Analyzing Japanese “rakugo” stories from linguistic, cultural, and foreign language teaching methodologies, they are classified as a specific type of monologue speech that includes elements of dialogue/polylogue with an entertaining function. Due to the presence of both Japanese and universal humor elements, “rakugo” stories are considered effective edutainment tools for teaching Japanese to foreign students, since the elements of universal humour contribute to easier comprehension of those. “Kobanashi” is recommended primarily for beginners, while “rakugo” stories are more suitable for intermediate to advanced learners of Japanese.
Anemia in Pregnancy and Its Maternal Perinatal Outcome
Authors: Indra Putra Iriawan , Joice Margaretha Mathilda Sondakh  , Juneke Joice Kaeng
Published: September 2024

Objective: To investigate the relationship between anemia in pregnancy and maternal perinatal outcomes.
Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study. This research was held at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou General Hospital Manado. Data was taken from January 2021 to December 2022.
Results: There were 1953 deliveries which 1304 subjects (66.7%) with anemia 649 subjects with anemia (33.3%), 489 subjects with mild anemia, and 160 subjects with moderate-severe anemia. The median maternal age was 28 years for mild anemia. The majority of mothers have a high school education. A total of 326 study subjects were multigravidas with mild anemia. The results of severe preeclampsia with mild anemia were 30 subjects. Prolonged labor tends to be higher in the mild anemia group. The highest distribution was observed in the mild anemia group, with 12 cases of maternal mortality, 88 cases of premature birth, 78 cases of low birth weight (LBW), 75 cases of disorders leading to decreased scores, and 24 cases of fetal mortality.  In research subjects, IUGR tends to be more common in groups with moderate-severe anemia with 14 subjects (8.8%). Hemoglobin levels showed a median of 11.6 g/dL with a distribution midway between 10.5 and 12.6 g/dL. The mean MCV value is 76.1 fL (SD 8 fL). The mean MCH value was 24.8 + 3.6 pg. The MCHC value is 32.5%. Conclusions: There are no significant relation in pregnant women with anemia with preeclampsia, prolonged labor, maternal mortality rate and IUGR, but there are significant relation between anemia in pregnancy with increase rate of caesarean section, premature delivery, low birth weight, low APGAR score and fetal death.
Keywords: anemia in pregnancy, maternal outcome, neonatal outcome
Editor’s Letter
Authors: Sánchez Gutiérrez José
Published: September 2024

Welcome to the latest edition of our journal, where we present a diverse array of research articles that delve into contemporary issues across various fields. This issue combines empirical studies and theoretical explorations illuminating different aspects of business, tourism, food preferences, and organizational culture. We aim to provide insightful analyses and foster a deeper understanding of these multifaceted topics
Syntheses and Characterization of Bio-Derived Polyurethanes and Imine-Networks for Industrial Applications in Foam and Fiber Composites
Authors: Calayan Tristan
Published: September 2024

Novel cardanol based plasticizers, rosin-derived polyester-polyol and diisocyanate useful for the preparation of fully bio derived polyurethane compositions were synthesized following the 12 Principles of Green Chemistry. The plasticizers were synthesized from esterification of hydrogenated cardanol and bio-derived succinic acid with high conversion and with the required hydrophobic and low viscosity properties. The polyester-polyol was synthesized from acrylpimaric acid and biobased 1,3-propanediol resulting in a low molecular weight polyol with a hydroxyl value and thermal properties required for polyurethane applications. The diisocyante, was derived from acrylpimaric acid utilizing the Curtius rearrangement process. A novel imine oligomer was also synthesized in moderate yields using mild conditions, resulting in unique thermal and structural properties useful as a potential substrate for covalent adaptable network. All novel synthesized materials were characterized using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, high-resolution mass spectrometry (HR-MS), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC).
Segmentation Cycle-GAN Loss for Structure-Preserving Domain Adaptation of Medical Images
Authors: Iacono Paolo
Published: September 2024

Unsupervised medical domain adaptation (DA) is an important field of study in medical image analysis, as domain shift is a very common issue for medical imaging. Unsupervised domain adaptation for the purpose of image segmentation on an unseen target domain has shown to be effective for brain MR scan problems. To improve the performance of unsupervised medical DA for segmentation, a Structure Preserving Cycle-GAN (SP Cycle-GAN) implementation was introduced. The SP Cycle-GAN was used to adapt STARE-domain retinal scans to the target DRIVE dataset domain, for the purpose of blood vessel segmentation via an Attention U-Net model. Pseudo-label generation on unlabelled source domain images was investigated to see if additional generated data could improve segmentation performance on the target domain. The implemented SP Cycle-GAN was shown to be effective for preserving structures in the source domain in translated target domain images. The SP Cycle-GAN however was not suited to the STARE and DRIVE datasets and did not outperform a simple baseline method of a trained segmentation model on the original source domain STARE data, which achieved a mean Dice Score (DSC) of 0.786 ± 0.015 on the DRIVE test dataset. The use of pseudo-labelled data to incorporate unlabelled source domain data for unsupervised DA was shown to have potential for improving performance, with a DSC of 0.718 ± 0.060 using pseudo-labelled data vs. 0.709 ± 0.063 when not using pseudo-labelled data. While the SP Cycle-GAN preserved blood vessel structure effectively, this resulted in another domain shift caused by the difference in overall shape of the scans. The introduced SP Cycle-GAN method shows promise for other DA datasets for medical image segmentation, in which small structures within an overall larger scan structure must be preserved.
Pandemic-Driven Technology Adoption: Public Decision Makers Need to Tread Cautiously
Authors: Robinson Pamela
Published: September 2024

During the first six months of the COVID-19 pandemic, around the world, evidence is mounting as to the unevenness of impacts across communities. There are disproportionately more impacts on people who are elderly, economically marginalized, immunologically compromised, and members of racialized and equity-seeking communities. As part of the COVID-19 response, virus transmission mitigation efforts, including the use of new technology tools like contact tracing apps, are being explored. There are significant implications to the use of these tools, including how they impact different community members and exacerbate digital divide, exclusion, and surveillance issues. This article brings forward a citizen participation framework that is instructive for decision-makers charged with pandemic-driven technology adoption.
PERMANENT MAKEUP: A TATTOO IMITATION PROCEDURE FROM THE SHARIAH PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Anuar Musaddad Nusaibah , Abu Bakar Elistina , Zaidan Uswatun Hasanah , Awang Mohd Daud , Mohd Safian Yasmin Hanani
Published: September 2024

The growing interest in permanent makeup, which provides a lasting and perfect appearance, has sparked concerns regarding its safety and compliance with Islamic beliefs. This study aims to elucidate the Shariah ruling on permanent makeup by employing a document analysis method to examine all relevant Shariah information, including Quranic verses, hadith, Islamic jurisprudence and fatwas. Consequently, this study examines the medical aspects of the procedure to gain a comprehensive understanding of the issue.
This study employed document analysis to investigate permanent makeup procedures from both the medical and Shariah perspectives. The analysis of the Shariah perspective on tattoos and cosmetic procedures included a review of medical journals and websites addressing the practice, focusing on techniques, safety, and concerns associated with permanent makeup procedures. Additionally, fatwas concerning permanent makeup from Islamic scholars available on fatwa websites across the globe were analysed. This study concludes that Muslims should refrain from undergoing permanent makeup procedures because they involve skin penetration and the use of permanent pigments, making them comparable to tattoos, which are prohibited in Islam. This study on halal in cosmetic services adds to the existing body of knowledge in the halal industry, and pave the way for further research to be conducted on similar topics in the future.
Evaluation of Receptor Activator Nuclear Kappa B Ligand and Osteoprotegerin Levels in Patients with Osteoporosis and Bronchiectasis
Authors:   Salihli State Hospital, Turkey, Gulec Kemal , Pekcan Sevgi , Imran Yilmaz Asli , Unal Gokcen , Tugce Caglar Hanife , Ercan Fatih , Savas Suat , Nur Ayman Fatma ,   Necmettin Erbakan University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Department of Pediatric Pulmonology, Turkey, Selver Eklioglu Beray ,   Necmettin Erbakan University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Endocrinology, Turkey, Kurban Sevil ,   Necmettin Erbakan University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Biochemistry, Turkey, Burak Selver Muhammed ,   Suleyman Demirel University Research and Education Hospital, Department of Pediatrics Turkey
Published: September 2024

Objective Bronchiectasis is a condition characterized by irreversible abnormal dilation and anatomic breakdown of the bronchial tree. In our study, we aimed to understand the causes of osteoporosis at molecular levels and to investigate the usefulness of RANKL and OPG levels as markers in early diagnosis and follow-up of osteoporosis, RANKL inhibitors in the treatment of osteoporosis. Materials and Methods 30 non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis patients were diagnosed with osteoporosis with DEXA and applied to the Pediatrics Chest Diseases Department of Necmettin Erbakan University Faculty of Medicine between June 2015 and June 2016 were included in our study. BMD values were determined by DEXA and QUS in the patient group and only QUS in the control group. Results In the patient group 56.6% (n: 17) were male, and 43.4% (n: 13) were. There was no statistically significant difference between RANKL, OPG, RANKL / OPG ratios, BALP, OST, and NTX values between the patient and control group (p> 0.05). The median serum Ca level was 9.51 (IQC: 0.74) in the patient group and 9.75 (IQC: 0.47) in the control group, there was a statistically significant difference between them (p = 0.003). There was a strong positive correlation between QUS z scores and DEXA z scores in the patient group (p = 0.008). Conclusion In conclusion, we could not pinpoint the role of RANK / RANKL / OPG in the pathogenesis of osteoporosis in patients with non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis. However, we think it is appropriate to conduct studies on a wider series on this topic.
Retroalimentación y evaluación en el rendimiento académico en estudiantes de primaria: un estudio bibliométrico de Scopus
Authors: Salazar del Aguila Bernarda , Romero-Carazas Rafael
Published: September 2024

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar la bibliometría en Scopus sobre la retroalimentación y evaluación en el rendimiento académico en estudiantes de primaria, entre los años 2003 y 2023. Se trató de un estudio bibliométrico que definió las métricas de la producción científica. Los indicadores se obtuvieron a partir de 370 documentos elegidos de la base de datos Scopus utilizando palabras clave en inglés (feedback, assessment, Academic achievement, elementary school students). Los resultados muestran que el periodo de mayor producción científica fue de 2017-2022 (n=192; 51.9%).  Además, Estados Unidos (35.2%; n=147) es el país con más publicaciones, mientras que la revista Medical Teacher publicó 7 documentos y obtuvo más citas (226), siendo el autor Witt, J.C. el más citados (369 citas; n= 3 documentos). En conclusión, la retroalimentación y evaluación del rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de primaria ha aumentado la disponibilidad de recursos y la diversidad de temas y autores, debido a que la retroalimentación y la evaluación mejoran el rendimiento académico al ayudar a los estudiantes.
Pemberdayaan dan Simulasi Pembuatan Jus Bayam Merah dan Kurma Sebagai Upaya Penanggulangan Anemia Pada Siswi SMK NU 04 Ma’arif Pakis
Authors: Wulandari Angernani Trias , Al Hasana Nur Aini , Songbes Aligonda , Mahon Elisabetr Lonek Kewa
Published: September 2024

Remaja putri beresiko anemia dan defesiensi zat besi karena mereka kehilangan zat besi saat menstruasi. Sebagai calon ibu bagi penerus bangsa, penting untuk memperhatikan kesehatan remaja putri, termasuk anemia defisiensi besi. Pencegahan anemia pada usia muda bermanfaat bagi kesehatan remaja dan kemampuan kognitif mereka, serta untuk generasi berikutnya salah satunya adalah pencegahan stunting. Tujuan pada pengabdian ini adalah melakukan pendidikan kesehatan tentang anemia, pemberdayaan dan simulasi pembuatan jus bayam merah dan kurma dalam upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan anemia pada remaja putri di SMK NU 4 MA’ARIF PAKIS. Metode dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah pemberian pendidikan kesehatan tentang anemia dan simulasi pembuatan jus bayam merah dan kurma. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan tentang anemia yang didapatkan dari hasil pre test 6,58 dan hasil post test 9,34. Berdasarkan hasil diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa tujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang anemia tercapai serta pemberdayaan dengan pembuatan jus bayam merah dan kurma tercapai.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Kelompok Tani dalam Mengolah Limbah Pertanian Menjadi Ekoenzim di Kelurahan Bukit Tunggal
Authors: Saefulloh Ahmad , Agustiani Reni , Elsandika Gabriela , Telaumbanua Julius , Tabang Valentino , Khairi Khairi , Fitriani Fitriani
Published: September 2024

Kegiatan pertanian di Kelurahan Bukit Tunggal menghasilkan sisa sayur dan buah yang belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Biasanya sisa-sisa tersebut hanya dibiarkan membusuk ditumpuk di suatu tempat. Tim memandang permasalahan ini harus diselesaikan, supaya tidak menambah dampak buruk pada lingkungan dengan adanya gas metana. Oleh sebab itu, tim memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan kelompok tani dalam mengolah limbah pertanian menjadi ekoenzim. Metode yang tim gunakan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan PkM mengacu pada 4 tahapan yaitu  persiapan, sosialisasi program, pelatihan dan pendampingan, serta evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan menunjukkan antusiasme 35 peserta yang berasal dari seluruh kelompok tani di kelurahan Jekan Raya. Kegiatan ini dipandang berhasil dengan tolak ukur pre test dan post tes yang tim lakukan. Hanya terdapat 25% peserta pelatihan yang mengetahui ekoenzim pada saat prestes, namun setelah kegiatan pelatihan pemahaman peserta meningkat menjadi 90% terhadap pembuatan ekoenzim.
Peningkatan Efisiensi Dan Mutu Packaging Melalui Pemanfaatan Continuous Band Sealer Pada UMKM Rengginang
Authors: Ilhami Susanti Dwi , Puryono Daniel Alfa , Damayanti Damayanti
Published: September 2024

Rengginang merupakan salah satu produk unggulan Kabupaten Rembang. Salah satu kecamatan yang memproduksi rengginang yakni kecamatan Banggi. Permasalahan yang dihadapi yakni kemasan regginang rentan mengalami kebocoran sehingga kualitas produk menurun. Selain itu, proses sealing yang telah dilakukan membutuhkan waktu yang lama sehingga kurang efisien pada saat terjadi lonjakan permintaan. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan teknologi guna meningkatkan efisiensi dan mutu kemasan produk rengginang sehingga kepuasan konsumen meningkat. Kegiatan pengabdian bertujuan guna menghasilkan kemasan rengginang yang memiliki kualitas tinggi dan efisiensi waktu. Tahapan kegiatan pengabdian mencakup, perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Hasil dari pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian sealing pada kemasan lebih rapat sehingga mutu kemasan bisa lebih baik dan tidak rentan bocor. Selan itu, dalam proses sealing per kemasan hanya membutuhkan waktu 11 detik sehingga efisiensi waktu jauh lebih baik.  Kemasan yang bocor hanya 1-2 kemasan per 100 kemasan yang dibuat. Hal ini mendorong peningkatan kepuasan konsumen berkaitan dengan kemasan rengginang.
MODEL OF INTERCULTURAL RECEPTION IN TRADE
Authors: Maksum SN
Published: September 2024

This study aims to understand how traders engage in social interactions at Besuki Public Market. This is important because such interactions foster attachment that contributes to a comfortable market atmosphere. This research uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. In the analysis, the researcher conducted participant observation, documentation, and structured interviews with traders, buyers, and the market manager. The Intercultural Reception interaction at the market is examined in two aspects: 1) The construction of interaction at Pasar Umum Besuki. 2) The Intercultural Reception behavior formed at Besuki Public Market and its alignment with Islamic values. The findings of this study indicate that: 1) The construction of Intercultural Reception interaction at Besuki Public Market is divided into three interaction patterns: Dominance, Negotiation, and Opposition. These patterns are part of power dynamics that are susceptible to conflicts and continuously shift according to the desires of individuals/groups. 2) In Intercultural Reception, there are cultural values that prevent conflicts, namely: Tasamuh, Ta'awun, and Silaturahmi. These values are embodied in behaviors/activities that respect differences, mutual assistance in trading culture, and fostering good relationships. The Intercultural Reception interaction at the market aligns with Islamic values, considering the cultural/traditional values at the market, which are also Islamic teachings related to social interactions and are often practiced outside of trading activities. However, they have become binding values due to their frequent practice by the same individuals, even if in different times/places.
ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING STRATEGY (GOFOOD) IN INCREASING CONSUMERS AT WARUNG SOTO PAK KOYA KRAKSAAN SHARIA ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Syukur Mustafa
Published: September 2024

Social media marketing strategies have become a crucial element in the development of culinary businesses, playing a key role in acquiring and retaining customers. By leveraging the GoFood platform, Warung Soto Pak Koya has designed and implemented a series of strategies aimed at increasing the number of consumers. This research focuses on Warung Soto Pak Koya, a soto stall located in Kraksaan, and investigates the effectiveness of social media marketing strategies, especially through the GoFood platform, in increasing the number of consumers. The objectives of this research are to understand the social media marketing strategies (GoFood) in increasing consumers at Warung Soto Pak Koya Kraksaan and to determine the impact of GoFood marketing strategies on Warung Soto Pak Koya in enhancing consumer numbers. The research method applied by the author is a qualitative research method through a case study at Warung Soto Pak Koya. Data collection techniques include observation, testing, interviews, and documentation. The results obtained from this research are as follows: the social media marketing strategies through GoFood at Warung Soto Pak Koya Kraksaan include uploading a complete menu, optimizing taste quality, offering special GoFood promotions, and analyzing performance. The impact of social media marketing strategies through GoFood in increasing consumers is positive, although the increase in consumers is not as significant as before using the GoFood platform.
ALFABETIDAD VISUAL DE LA CULTURA VALDIVIA. UN ANÁLISIS SINTÁCTICO Y SEMÁNTICO PARA LA GENERACIÓN DE NUEVAS FORMAS
Authors: Pomboza Floril Margarita , Radicelli García Ciro , Pomboza Floril Cristina
Published: September 2024

La investigación actual no solo ofrece la oportunidad de conocer y rescatar, sino principalmente de aprender acerca de la morfología distintiva de la Cultura Valdivia. A través del análisis de 20 piezas cerámicas, se recopiló información técnica y gráfica. Este estudio se centró en la interpretación sintáctica y semántica de las formas, atribuyéndoles un valor simbólico arraigado en la riqueza ancestral de la cultura. El resultado de este proceso fue la generación de nuevos códigos gráficos, contribuyendo significativamente a la alfabetización visual basada en las formas representativas únicas de la Cultura Valdivia. Este enfoque integral no solo enriquece nuestro entendimiento de la expresión artística de esta cultura antigua, sino que también aporta a la creación de un lenguaje visual contemporáneo inspirado en sus elementos distintivos.
Presentación
Authors: El Equipo Editorial
Published: September 2024

Presentación de la revista
Vargas, Lorena da Silva. Medievalismo: a Idade Média nos imaginários moderno e contemporâneo, Curitiba, Appris, 2021, 401p.
Authors: Lessa Helber
Published: September 2024

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udget deficit: causes, consequences, ways of covering
Authors:   Accounting Chamber of Ukraine, Radionov Yurii
Published: September 2024

Introduction. Problems with filling the budget, in the conditions of war, are threatening due to the limitation of financial resources for the army needs and other areas important for the country, which affects the possibility of loss of solvency and dependence on internal and external loans from creditors. Problem Statement. The only right way for the economy is to find alternative sources of covering budget deficit, as well as maintaining a balance between the levels of loan and non-loan receipts in order to prevent default in the future. This determines the importance and relevance of this research. The purpose - revealing the causes of the budget deficit, both in peacetime and in wartime, its consequences, as well as the search for ways and means of overcoming it. Methods. General and special methods are used: analysis, synthesis, grouping, description, comparison, theoretical generalization and abstract-logical. Results. The causes of the budget deficit during the last thirteen years, both in peacetime and during the full-scale invasion of Russia into the territory of Ukraine, are analyzed. The factors that influenced and currently influence the formation of the budget deficit have been established. It is noted that the deficit is a permanent phenomenon of the State Budget of Ukraine, and in the conditions of war it is logical and justified, since the country at war is forced to increase its military-industrial potential in order to stop the aggressor. The level of inflation and the state and external debt of Ukraine, as a derivative of the growth of the budget deficit, is analyzed. Ways of covering the budget deficit have been worked out in order to avoid default and stabilize the system of public finances of Ukraine. Conclusions. The causes of the budget deficit indicate their multifacetedness and versatility, and the burden on the budget system increases compared to peacetime, since threats of martial law are superimposed on peacetime problems. Exceeding budget expenditures over revenues brings about the inflation of the national monetary unit, which affects the purchasing power of citizens. The full-scale invasion of russia forced the government of Ukraine to adequately respond to existential challenges and threats, to take extraordinary fiscal measures, which sharply increased the budget deficit and public debts and required the use of specific debt management tools. Currently, the situation is under control, the government agreed on the restructuring of external debts to avoid default. It is advisable to concentrate efforts and introduce effective mechanisms for effective management of the public debt, taking into account existing risks, which will have a positive impact on the overall debt burden and make it possible to improve public finances, guarantee macro-financial stability, to carry out a permanent analysis of the situation and to search for reserves to cover the budget deficit. This will stimulate economic growth and improve investment attractiveness despite the war.
Factors ensuring the stability of money circulation under martial law
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Arzhevitin Stanislav , Drobiazko Anatolii ,   SESE “The Academy of Financial Management”, Borschuk Oleksandr ,   SESE “The Academy of Financial Management”
Published: September 2024

Introduction. The article examines the results of banks activities for 2023, their contribution to the stability of the economy during the period of full-scale aggression against Ukraine. Problematic issues of the institutional development of the banking system were raised, which must be urgently resolved for the economic recovery of the economy. Problem Statement. The analysis of approaches to the strategy of regulating money circulation in the country was carried out. Estimated data are presented that allow specialists to compare the financial results of clusters of banks: with the participation of the state in the capital, banks of foreign financial groups and banks with private capital. The purpose is to study the efficiency of banks with state participation in the capital in 2023, to compare the obtained results with the indicators of private sector banks, including those with the participation of foreign capital, and to formulate proposals for further institutional development and legislative support in conditions of increased requirements for financial security. Methods. General scientific and special methods are used: analysis, synthesis, grouping, description, comparison, theoretical generalization and abstract-logical. Results. The dynamics of changes in the resource base of banks at the expense of legal entities and individuals, as well as credit and investment portfolios in the context of macroeconomic policy, which influenced the development of banks in 2023, were analyzed. The importance of resuming government cooperation with international financial organizations in 2024 was emphasized. Conclusions. Institutional changes in the development of the banks with the participation of the state in the capital are proposed in order to increase the capitalization of this sector and to attract foreign capital to the market for direct investment in the banking sector. The article proves that the financial security of Ukraine should be based on a transparent management sector of banks with state participation in the capital, which should have a long-term development strategy along with a transparent mechanism for assessing the quality of management work.
Reflection of Violence in Health to Physicians, Its Effect on Anxiety and Depression Levels
Authors: Demir Lütfi Saltuk , Yücel Mehtap , Çandır Rabia
Published: September 2024

Objective: The aim of this study is to examine the impact of violence on health and the effect of violence on anxiety and depression levels in physicians.
Methods: 442 physicians working in internal medicine and surgery departments were included in this cross-sectional study. The collected data were analysed using IBM SPSS Statistics, version 27.0.
Results: It was found that 63.1% of the physicians were exposed to violence from patients/patient relatives. Anxiety and depression scores were significantly higher among those exposed to violence and those who reported that health-related violence negatively affected their approach to patients.
Conclusions: All forms of violence experienced by research assistants, who play an important role in the provision of health care, in the course of their work have a negative impact on their professional and social lives.
Amcasertib Increases Apoptosis While Decreasing Invasive and Migrating Abilities in Breast Cancer Stem Cells
Authors: Aşık Aycan , Guler Kara Hale , Özateş Neslihan Pınar , Gündüz Cumhur
Published: September 2024

Objective: A relationship exists between breast cancer stem cells (BCSCs) and the chemo-resistance and recurrence of aggressive breast tumors. Amcasertib is a small chemical compound and multiple kinase inhibitor that inhibits downstream Nanog and other cancer stem signaling pathways in cancer stem cells by targeting several serine-threonine kinases. In this study, we aimed to investigate the cytotoxicity
and anticancer effects of Amcasertib on BCSCs, gaining insight into the targetability of BCSCs.
Method: We used the combined xCELLigence-Real-Time Cell Analyzer (RTCA) equipment to analyze cytotoxicity and cell proliferation. We detected the IC50 dosages of Amcasertib at 24, 48, and 72 hours and examined its effects on apoptosis, cell cycle, invasion, and migration over 48 hours. We used flow cytometry for assays of apoptosis and cell cycle, and the CytoSelect 96-well Cell Migration and Invasion Assay
Kit for evaluating invasion and migration.
Results: Our results showed that Amcasertib has cytotoxic properties, with an IC50 dosage of 1.9 μM at the 48th hour. In addition, Amcasertib significantly induced apoptosis in BCSCs, despite not affecting the cell cycle. Moreover, Amcasertib decreased BCSCs’ invasion and migratory properties, part of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT).
Conclusion: In conclusion, our findings provide crucial information for understanding the potential of Amcasertib in targeting BCSCs. In addition, we suggest that Amcasertib could be a beneficial drug for breast cancer treatment by targeting BCSCs.
The Validity-Reliability Study of Turkish Version of Electronical Symptom Screening Tool (8-18) in SSPedi-Pediatric Patients with Cancer
Authors: Çelik Rukiye , Kılıçarslan Törüner Ebru , Altay Naime , Bayram Dilek
Published: September 2024

Objective: The first step in symptom management is symptom screening which is necessary to keep the symptom under control. This study aimed to determine the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Electronic Symptom Screening Tool in Pediatrics for children aged 8-18 (SSPedi 8-18) with cancer.
Methods: The research was conducted between September 2020 and June 2021. The sample in our study consists of 80 children (8-18 years) with cancer. For content validity, the scale was first translated into Turkish and then adapted using Davis’ correspondence analysis technique. The construct validity of the scale was assessed using the Barlett test and Kaiser-Mayer Olkin. For the scale’s reliability, Cronbach
Alpha Reliability Coefficient, Equivalent Forms Method, bisection method and Item Total Score Correlation Coefficient correlation tests were analyzed. Before starting the study, ethics committee approval and written permits from institutions and individuals were obtained.
Results: The content validity index was found between 0.93 and 1. The reliability of the scale of the equivalent form method was r:0.57, and bisection method was r:0.85 and the Cronbach internal consistency coefficient of scale=0.86. The correlation coefficient between the items and the total score was greater than r=0.20. The Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin coefficient was 0.82. The χ2 value (Bartlett test) was statistically significant (p= .001).
Conclusion: The SSPedi 8-18 is a reliable and valid tool that can be used to assess the symptoms of Turkish children with cancer. Nurses’ use of the scale while providing nursing care to children diagnosed with cancer and their families will guide them in objectively determining symptoms, understanding the relationship between symptoms, and managing symptoms.
Potencializando a produtividade do tomate cereja com adubação orgânica: uma abordagem sustentável para o fornecimento de fósforo
Authors: Montina Neiriele Bruschi , Mataruco Henrique
Published: September 2024

A cultura do tomate tem uma grande importância alimentar, econômica e social, pois faz parte da dieta em toda as regiões do país. Utilizar produtos químicos de maneira que não seja adequada pode resultar na contaminação do meio ambiente. Dessa forma a adubação química se torna um problema para essa cultura. Uma forma de reduzir tal impacto é a utilização de fontes orgânicas, principalmente para as fosfatadas que apresentam maior solubilidade. Desta forma o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar diferentes doses de cama de frango na produção de tomate cereja. O experimento foi conduzido em um delineamento de blocos casualizados (D.B.C), com 5 blocos e 4 tratamentos, sendo o tratamentos, T-1 (testemunha) 400 kg.ha-1 de P2O5, T-2 500 kg.ha-1 de P2O5, T-3 600 kg.ha-1 de P2O5, T-4 700 kg.ha-1 de P2O5. Foram analisados peso de cacho, altura da planta, número de frutos, diâmetro do caule, matéria seca e produtividade. Sendo que para o tratamento T-3 tivemos maior peso de frutos, maior peso de cacho e consequentemente a maior produtividade. Dessa forma, conclui-se que a dose de 600 kg.ha-1 teve melhor retorno.
Intervenções baseadas em evidências para o tratamento do transtorno do luto prolongado em adultos enlutados por suicídio: um protocolo de revisão de escopo
Authors: Bertelli Gabriela , Santos Lucas Barbosa dos , Grigoleto Netto Jose Valdeci
Published: September 2024

Esta pesquisa é de natureza qualitativa, especificamente um protocolo de revisão de escopo. Objetivo: mapear as intervenções mais eficazes para o tratamento do Transtorno do Luto Prolongado (TLP) em adultos enlutados por suicídio. O estudo busca identificar e avaliar as diversas abordagens terapêuticas, destacando aquelas com maior eficácia comprovada, bem como as lacunas existentes na literatura atual sobre a temática. Método: trata-se de um protocolo de revisão de escopo. Foi utilizada uma base de informação, com o emprego dos descritores em saúde. O processo de busca, identificação e avaliação de artigos foi norteado pelo protocolo PRISMA-ScR, buscando responder a seguinte questão norteadora: Quais são as intervenções baseadas em evidências mais eficazes para tratar o Transtorno do Luto Prolongado em adultos enlutados por suicídio? Foram incluídos artigos publicados em português e inglês, de domínio público e envolvendo o Transtorno do Luto Prolongado e luto por suicídio. Foram encontrados 17 estudos no total e após todas as etapas da pesquisa, restou apenas uma pesquisa como amostra final. Tal pesquisa é um ensaio clínico randomizado para verificar a eficácia da internet-based cognitive-behavioural grief therapy (ICBGT) em enlutados por suicídio. Os resultados foram analisados e discutidos a partir da análise de conteúdo de Bardin (2015). Por fim, em síntese, a ICBGT se mostrou adequada e eficaz para o tratamento do TLP, assim como para sintomas gerais do processo de luto e sintomas depressivos.