bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adaptation and Performance Evaluation of Released Napier Grass Varieties under Rain Fed Condition, in Gambella Region, Ethiopia
Authors: Deng Yien , Dejene Mesfin , Gebeyew Wasihun
Published: April 2024

Five Napier grass varieties were evaluated for agronomic performance and yield at Abobo agricultural research center under rain fed condition in Gambella. The experiment was conducted in randomized complete block design with three replications. Data on agronomic parameters such as plant height, survival rate, leaf to stem ratio, node number per plant, internodes length per plant, tillering performance and dry matter yield were analyzed using general linear model(GLM) procedure of SAS, least significant difference (LSD) at 5% was used for mean separation. Combined analysis indicated that tested varieties varied significantly (p<0.05) for survival rate, plant height, leaf to stem ratio, tillering performance, internodes length per plant and dry matter yield. The highest plant survival rate (86.33%) was recorded for Check followed by varieties 16819(73.60%), 16984(71.92%), and 16791(67.83%) respectively. On the other hand, variety 15743(66.67%) showed the lowest plant survival rate. The mean plant height ranges from 2.09m to 2.49m with an overall mean plant height of 2.31m. The tallest mean plant height (2.49m) was recorded in 15743 while shortest mean plan height (2.09m) was recorded in check. The mean leaf to stem ratio range from 1.71 to 1.28 with the overall mean of 1.52, and The higher leaf to stem ratio value (1.71) were recorded from check, followed by 16984(1.67), 15743(1.59), 16819(1.35) while the lowest value were recorded in 16791(1.28). In a combined analysis the mean dry matter yield range from 20.02 t/ha to 14.05 t/ha with the overall mean of 16.24 t/ha. The higher dry matter yield value (20.02 t/ha) were recorded from 16819, followed by 16791(16.77t/ha) and check (16.12t/ha) respectively. The lowest mean dry matter yield were recorded in 16984(14.05 t/ha) and 15743(14.26t/ha). Generally, Napier grass varieties tested has shown variation for agronomic performance and yield under rain fed condition in Gambella
Premilinary Assessment for Physcio-Chemical Parameters of Ground Water in and Around Gundlapochampally, Medchal Malkajgiri District Telangana
Authors: Venkateshwarlu Musini
Published: April 2024

Abstract: Ground water is one of the most valuable natural sources of drinking water and various usages with increase in urbanization and industrialization, health conditions are influenced by the chemical aspects of groundwater and geology of the region. Access to wholesome drinking water remains an urgent necessity Ground water is one of the most valuable natural sources of drinking water and various usages. Within the world as it is directly related to the health. Groundwater accounts for more than 80% of the rural domestic water supply in India. The integrated ground water prospects maps are preferred by using different thematic layers like Geology, Geomorphology, Structures, Hydrology, etc. Drinking water quality data of Rural Water supply sources situated in Gundlapochampally village, Medchal district is studied for the parameters of pH, Electrical Conductivity, Total Dissolved solids, Total Hardness, Calcium Magnesium, Sodium, Potassium, Alkalinity, Acidity, Chloride, Nitrate, Floride, Bi-carbonate. The results ware compare with the drinking water standards given by World Health Organization and Bureau of Indian Standards. Thus this research work recommended that the potassium and bicarbonates Contaminated water in Gundlapochampally region is not at all fit for drinking as a solution it was suggested that the solid waste treatment plant should be setup to handle crisis.
Human Fracture Detection Using Machine Learning
Authors: Kalyani B.
Published: April 2024

Abstract: Accurate and timely detection of fractures is crucial for effective medical diagnosis and treatment planning. In this project, we propose a novel approach for human fracture detection by leveraging the YOLO (You Only Look Once) model, known for its efficient object detection capabilities. Our system aims to automatically identify and localize fractured areas within X-ray images by highlighting them with bounding boxes, facilitating prompt diagnosis. Utilizing deep learning techniques, especially the efficient object detection capabilities of YOLO, we enable rapid and precise localization of fractures, assisting radiologists and healthcare professionals in promptly diagnosing fractures. The proposed system offers a promising solution to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of fracture detection, ultimately improving patient care and treatment outcomes significantly.
Rover with Enhanced Manipulation and Vision Capabilities
Authors: Pathare Aditya
Published: April 2024

Abstract: From planetary exploration to terrestrial uses, rovers are essential in many sectors. This research aims to improve the adaptability and efficacy of the rover in a variety of contexts by presenting a revolutionary design that is outfitted with sophisticated manipulation and vision capabilities. Modern robotic grippers, arms, and vision systems are all integrated into the system architecture to provide a holistic solution for challenging jobs. The creation, integration, and coordination of these upgraded capabilities are described in depth in this work, with experimental data demonstrating improved performance and providing support. Case studies and real-world applications show the potential effect of the proposed rover, and talks about future work and problems offer ideas for additional improvements in rover technology. This work opens up new possibilities for improved capabilities in difficult circumstances and ads to the field of robotic exploration and manipulation
TourBuddy: A Tour Guide
Authors: Wani Swapnil
Published: April 2024

Abstract: The tourism industry heavily relies on effective communication and personalized recommendations to cater to diverse traveler needs. In recent years, chatbots have emerged as a promising solution to deliver real-time assistance and tailored suggestions to travelers. The chatbot, which makes use of cutting-edge natural language processing and machine learning algorithms, can comprehend customer inquiries in a variety of languages and offer pertinent details about local businesses, travel, lodging, and attractions. In addition, the chatbot's effectiveness and user satisfaction are assessed for various language groups through user testing and feedback analysis. The findings show that the multilingual tourist chatbot improves traveller engagement and pleasure by efficiently handling language obstacles, making personalised recommendations, and giving travellers insightful information
AgroSegNet: Semantic Segmentation Guided Crop Image Extraction using Enhanced Mask RCNN
Authors: Chauhan Priyanka S , Narote Pranjali , Dongla Durga Sritha , J Vimal Aravintha S , Sonawane Prathamesh
Published: April 2024

Abstract: Traditional crop image segmentation methods often struggle to accurately extract crops due to the complex interplay of agricultural factors and environmental conditions. In this study, AgroSegNet, an innovative approach that integrates agronomic knowledge into the segmentation process to improve crop extraction accuracy, is proposed. Leveraging the Mask RCNN framework, the method dynamically adapts region proposals based on crop growth stages, phenological information, and agronomic principles. Initializing the Fruits 360 Dataset labels using LabelMe and preprocessing the dataset, we then divide it into training and test sets. Constructing an enhanced Mask RCNN model using the PyTorch 2.0 deep learning framework, our model incorporates path aggregation, feature augmentation, and an optimized region extraction network, bolstered by a feature pyramid network. Spatial information preservation is achieved using bilinear interpolation in ROIAlign. A multi-scale feature fusion mechanism is introduced to capture fine-grained details essential for precise segmentation. Additionally, domain adaptation techniques are employed to enhance model generalization across diverse agricultural environments. Through extensive experimentation and comparative analysis, AgroSegNet demonstrates superior performance in terms of precision, recall, average precision, mean average precision, and F1 scores for crop image extraction compared to traditional methods. The approach not only advances the state-of-the-art in crop segmentation but also offers valuable insights for leveraging agronomic knowledge in computer vision applications for agriculture
Proceeding Summaries of the 15th Conference of the Plant-based Prevention Of Disease Nonprofit
Authors: LeRoy Bob , Williams, Sr Kim Allan , Abdul-Rahman Sharan , Anderson Kayli , Dalal Michelle , Frates Elizabeth , Gulati Mahima , Iyengar Neil M. , Joshi Shivam , Kalantar-Zadeh Kamyar , Laster Janese , Melina Vesanto , Merlo Gia , Pasricha Sarina , Patel Jason , Sugden Steven , Tierney Alison , Zazulak Bohdanna
Published: April 2024

Since its inception in 2014, the Plant-based Prevention Of Disease, Inc. (P-POD) nonprofit has been committed to empowering healthcare practitioners, educators, and students with the knowledge that may transform lives. Through a commitment to education and community, P-POD champions evidence-based lifestyle changes as the key to preventing and often reversing major chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, and chronic kidney disease.
ANTIBACTERIAL POTENTIAL OF GREEN MENIRAN (PHYLLANTHUS NIRURI L.) LEAVES EXTRACT AGAINST STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS ATCC25923 : AN IN VITRO STUDY
Authors: Jannah Tara Raudhatul , Iswadi Iswadi , Samingan Samingan , Suhartono Suhartono , Pada Andi Ulfa Tenri
Published: April 2024

Green meniran (Phyllanthus niruri L.) contains secondary metabolites which are useful as antibacterials. This plant could be a candidate for a solution to the phenomenon of antibiotic resistance, one of which is the Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. S. aureus is a Gram-positive bacteria that causes purulent infections and commonly affects the respiratory organs, skin and digestive tract. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness the extract of this plant as an antibacterial against S. aureus, the most effective concentration of the extract in inhibiting this bacteria and also the efficiency of the extract produced. The method used was experimental with a quantitative approach using a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 7 treatments with 3 replications each. Data analysis was performed using the Kruskal Wallis non-parametric test with a significance level of 0.05 and the Dunnet  follow-up test. The results of this study indicated there was 22.5% extraction efficiency in this study and had an antibacterial effect on S. aureus in vitro. In this case, a concentration of 80% was determined as the most effective concentration in inhibiting the growth of S. aureus bacteria with an average diameter of the inhibition zone of 24.27 mm.
Problems of the institute of inquiry in abbreviated form: current state and prospects of development
Authors:   Смоленский филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Смоленск, Россия, Ольга Николаевна Лазаренко , Оксана Николаевна Лаврова ,   Московский областной филиал Московского университета Министерства внутренних дел Российской Федерации имени В. Я. Кикотя, Москва, Россия,   Международный юридический институт, Москва, Россия
Published: April 2024

Currently, the issue of rationalization and optimization of criminal proceedings, improvement of legal norms regulating the production of inquiry in an abbreviated form is relevant. Scientists continue a scientific discussion about the perception of a shortened inquiry as an independent procedural form. The article discusses various points of view on the procedure for conducting an inquiry in an abbreviated form, provided that the suspect admits his guilt. As well as the opinions of scientists on the rejection of a shortened inquiry and the introduction of a protocol form of pre-trial preparation of materials instead.
Reforming the power structures in the imamate of Sheikh Mansour
Authors:   Чеченский государственный педагогический университет, Грозный, Россия, Ибрагим Дагаевич Хабаев
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to state-legal construction in the imamate of Sheikh Mansour. Having studied all available scientific publications and materials on the life and work of the «first Imam of the Caucasus», as well as the movement named after him, the author reveals the main directions of the evolution of the power structures of the state created by him. Despite the relative scarcity of legal sources related to this topic, the work outlines the most significant aspects of the reforms of administrative and territorial administration, social policy, fiscal service and the military department of the imamate.
The main problems of the constitutional and legal mechanism for the execution of decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation and ways to resolve them
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Павел Петрович Баранов
Published: April 2024

The article examines the current constitutional and legal mechanism for executing decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation. The author draws attention to two main areas that require careful study and understanding: 1) changes in current legislation and other regulations, 2) execution (accounting) of decisions of the Constitutional Court in law enforcement practice. The author points out serious shortcomings of the constitutional and legal mechanism for the execution of decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation at the regional level, the lack of a real opportunity to influence the federal legislator and serious problems arising at the level of execution of decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation in the law enforcement sphere.
On the origins of North Ossetia's statehood (to the 100th anniversary of the statehood of North Ossetia-Alania)
Authors:   Северо-Кавказский горно-металлургический институт (государственный технологический университет), Владикавказ, Россия, Александр Михайлович Цалиев
Published: April 2024

The article examines the origins of the statehood of North Ossetia, which became the Terek Soviet Republic and the Mountain Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, which is convincingly substantiated by relevant historical material. It is argued that the Constitution and the bodies of state power provided for in it – representative, executive and judicial, as well as local authorities are the most important elements of statehood, so they became the subject of research. It is noted that based on the example of past and current foreign policy of the United States and Western countries, it becomes obvious that nothing has changed in their extremely negative and selfish attitude towardsRussia. At the end of the article, another conclusion is made: these republics have become a kind of “educational and practical aid” for the peoples of the North Caucasus in their desire to have their own national forms of statehood.
ANALISIS STILISTIKA DALAM PUISI SAJAK DOA ORANG LAPAR KARYA WS RENDRA
Authors: Adiningrat Topan , Sobari Teti , Wuryani Woro
Published: April 2024

Penelian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan gaya bahasa dan pembentukan kata dengan pendekatan stilistika pada puisi Sajak Doa Orang Lapar Karya WS Rendra untuk menemukan gaya bahasa yang terkandung dalam karya sastra. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalahÂ  metode deskriptifÂ  kualitatifÂ  denganÂ  teknikÂ  analisisÂ  isi. Berdasarkan analisis pendekatan stilistika yang telah dilakukan sebagai dasar kajian teori. Stilistika adalah ilmu pemanfaatan gaya bahasa di dalam karya sastra.Â  Penulis berusaha mendeskripsikan gaya bahasa perbandingan dan penegasan pada kumpulan puisi Sajak Doa Orang lapar karya WS Rendra.Â  HasilÂ  penelitian ini terdapat gaya bahasa perbandingan jenis hiperbola, repetisi dan metafora. Serta gaya bahasa penegasan jenis pleonasme,Â  paralelisme dan asosiasi. Dalam kajian puisi Sajak Doa Orang lapar karya WS Rendra yangÂ  menonjolkan berbagaiÂ  aspekÂ  pembentukanÂ  kataÂ  yangÂ  kuatÂ  danÂ  takÂ  terduga. Sikap WS Rendra yangÂ  kritis memberiÂ  gambaran tentang situasi kehidupan orang miskin yang kelaparan. Makna yang terkandung mampuÂ  menyampaikanÂ  pesanÂ  secara tidakÂ  langsungÂ  kepadaÂ  pembaca bagaimanaÂ  sikapÂ  danÂ  perilakuÂ  ketika kelaparan melanda seperti burung gagak yang licik dan hitam mencabik mangsa.Â
DAMPAK VIDEO YOUTUBE DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TEKS CERITA INSPIRATIF
Authors: Iskandar Endina Alya , Firmansyah Dida
Published: April 2024

This research is motivated by the fact that the lack of students' writing skills is especially difficult in expressing ideas, ideas and messages in their writings. In this study, the researcher chose an inspirational story text as the topic of discussion. The purpose of this research is to train students to be able to compose inspirational story texts according to the structure and rules of the language. So that students can compose inspirational story texts here using youtube videos in learning inspirational story texts, it is hoped that the youtube videos will make it easier for students to write inspiring story texts and be able to reflect on their ideas and ideas. Another purpose of this study is to determine the impact for students of using YouTube videos on learning inspirational story texts. Researchers use qualitative methods as an analysis that will disassemble the findings with a dividing instrument. The results of the study prove that students are better able to express ideas because they are the result of inspiring videos on YouTube and provide an active atmosphere in the learning process.
ANALISIS TEMA DAN AMANAT DALAM NOVEL MARIPOSA KARYA LULUK HIDAYATUL FAJRIYAH
Authors: Nurfauziah Wuni , Mustika Ika , Priyanto Agus
Published: April 2024

Literary work is an essay that evokes feelings, thoughts, and experiences that are poured into writing. Novel is one of the literary works created by the author's imagination which is written in a narrative and contains stories about the problems of one's life. Every novel has intrinsic elements, such as theme and message. These elements can attract the interest of readers who come from various circles. The analysis of the novel in this study aims to describe the themes and messages contained in the novel "Mariposa" by Luluk Hidayatul Fajriyah. This research method is descriptive qualitative method. The data used, namely the theme and mandate in the novel "Mariposa". The data source used is the novel "Mariposa" by Luluk Hidayatul Fajriyah. The steps taken in analyzing the data are reading the novel "Mariposa", collecting data, analyzing the data that has been collected, selecting and sorting the data that has been analyzed, and describing the themes and messages in the novel. Based on the research results, the novel "Mariposa" by Luluk Hidayatul Fajriyah has two types of themes and two types of messages. The two types of themes are major themes about the struggle of love and minor themes about friendship. The mandate contained in the novel "Mariposa", namely the explicit mandate and the implicit mandate.
ANALISIS MAKNA LAGU DI ATAS MEJA KARYA PAYUNG TEDUH MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN SEMIOTIKA
Authors: Septiyana Hanhan Ahmad , Nurhayati Enung , Sukawati Sary
Published: April 2024

Melalui lirik dari lagu yang dipadukan dengan nada dan irama, seorang musisi bisa menyampaikan pesan atau bercerita kepada orang lain secara tidak langsung. Dalam memaknai sebuah lirik lagu biasanya terjadi sebuah penyimpangan makna yang disebabkan dari penggunaan gaya bahasa maupun penggunaan istilah kiasan yang menjadikan lirik lagu tersebut memiliki makna konotasi atau bukan makna yang sebenarnya. Begitu juga dengan lirik lagu Di Atas Meja karya Payung Teduh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna dalam lagu dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dan dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan semiotika dengan menentukan penanda (signifier) dan petanda (signified). Langkah-langkah penelitian, yaitu: (1) Menentukan lagu, (2) Menentukan bait dari lirik lagu, (3) Menelaah lirik lagu menggunakan pendekatan semiotika Saussure (kata-kata), (4) Merumuskan aspek penanda dan petanda, (5) Menguraikan hasil analisis data. Hasil yang didapat dari uraian hasil analisis yaitu yang menjadi penanda (signifier) ialah lirik dari lagu Di Atas Meja sedangkan yang menjadi petanda (signified) adalah pemaknaan dari lirik lagu tersebut. Adapun makna dari lirik lagu ini adalah setiap permasalahan hidup pasti ada jalan keluar, tidak perlu takut dan menyerah dengan keadaan, hadapi dengan tenang walaupun kegelisahan selalu datang.
Kata Kunci: Lirik, Makna, Semiotika
ANALISIS NILAI MORAL DALAM CERITA PENDEK TOA KARYA HERUMAWAN P.A. : KAJIAN SEMIOTIK SASTRA
Authors: Eliyana Rika , Mustika R Ika , Fauziya Diena San
Published: April 2024

This research is the result of a descriptive study that examines a short story entitled "Toa" by Herumawan P.A through Pierce's semitoic approach. In general, this study aims to determine the system of signs and implicit meanings that represent the correlation of meaning and moral life in the short story. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative using Pierce's semiotic theory which refers to icons, indexes, and symbols. The data source in this research is the short story text Toa by Putu Herumawan P.A. The data accumulation system used is a literature studyÂ  with analysys content, that is, to directly make an analysis. The data analysis system using analyzing system, the consists of three series of activity that occur continuously from data reduction and core conclusions.
PENERAPAN METODE GAME BASED LEARNING BERBANTUAN GATHER TOWN DALAM MATA KULIAH PEMBELAJARAN KETERAMPILAN BERBAHASA MEMIRSA
Authors: Azzahra Iis Siti Salamah , Sobari Teti , Suhara Alfa Mitri
Published: April 2024

Pembelajaran daring memberikan tantangan baru untuk mahasiswa maupun dosen. Adaptasi pembelajaran lama ke pembelajaran dengan gaya baru cenderung masih memakai teknik pengajaran konvensional yang didigitalisasi. Pada saat yang sama segala aspek pembelajaran seperti kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotor dalam melaksanakan maupun menilai perlu dikonversi dengan gaya baru sesuai dengan perkembangan masa. Teknik pengajaran lama pembelajaran pra pandemi dinilai membosankan, kurang menarik, dan kesulitan fokus dalam ruang maya. Hal tersebut terjadi juga di Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia IKIP Siliwangi. Mahasiswa memberikan tanggapan dalam survei bahwa pembelajaran dirasa membosankan, sementara mata kuliah tersebut perlu praktik untuk bekal di lapangan sehingga peneliti mencari alternatif untuk meningkatkan keaktifan, minat belajar, dan insight baru dalam pembelajaran pada mahasiswa dengan menggunakan metode game based learning berbantuan platform Gather Town. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK), teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi dan angket. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data mengalami peningkatan dari siklus ke siklus dengan menunjukan hasil akhir rata-rata 90 dalam kategori sangat baik. Data menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap keaktifan mahasiswa yang dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan metode game based learning berbantuan gather town efektif meningkatkan keaktifan mahasiswa yang terintegrasi dalam pembelajaran keterampilan berbahasa memirsa
ANALISIS MAKNA KONOTASI PADA PUISI SURAT CINTA KARYA WS RENDRA MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN SEMIOTIK
Authors: Handayani Devy , Nurhayati Enung , Aryana Suhud
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1). menganalisis puisi yang berjudul â€œSurat Cintaâ€ karya WS Rendra secara semiotik, (2) mendeskripsikan hasil penelitian dari puisi yang berjudul â€œSurat Cintaâ€ karya WS Rendra, dan (3) mendeskripsikan makna-makna dalam puisi tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatif yang menceritakan dan menggambarkan isi dari puisi yang dianalisis. Puisi â€œSurat Cintaâ€ karya WS Rendra dianalisis secara semiotik guna mencari makna dan tanda-tanda kebahasaanya sehingga makna yang tersembunyi dapat terungkapkan dengan jelas. Hasil penelitian analisis semiotik pada puisi â€œSurat Cintaâ€, dapat dilihat secara kontekstual bahwa tokoh aku sangat mengharapkan dan mencintai seorang wanita, bahkan ketika banyak rintangan yang menghadang ia tetap teguh pendiriannya untuk mencintai perempuan itu.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING BERBANTUAN WATTPAD TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS ULASAN
Authors: Sari Rosi Wanda , Firmansyah Dida , Fauziya Diena San
Published: April 2024

The idea of this research was initiated by the fact that there are still many students who have difficulty determining ideas and ideas in producing a review text by determining the structure and language of the review text. The Project-Based Learning learning model is used as an alternative solution to the learner-centred learning model, namely a learning model that uses projects or activities as a learning tool to achieve attitudes, knowledge and skills competencies. Therefore, this research was conducted to determine the learning process and the impact of the student's ability to write review texts. The purpose of the research is to determine the ability to write a review text of students using the Project-Based Learning learning model assisted by Wattpad. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative which only has one cycle of the treatment process, data collection and data processing. The results showed that 19 students got a high score, 6 students got an adequate score, and 1 student got a low score. The results of the study can be concluded that using the Project-Based Learning model can positively affect the learning process and improve students' skills in writing review texts.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN KEBAHASAAN DALAM PENULISAN KARYA TULIS ILMIAH
Authors: Yani Aurelia Sakti , Primandhika Restu Bias
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe: (1) Indonesian errors in scientific papers, (2) factors causing errors (3) solutions to minimize language errors. This research is qualitative descriptive research with a sample of scientific papers of level 1 students. Purposive sampling techniques are used to obtain research data as well as through interview and document analysis. The interactive analysis model is used as a data analysis technique, this technique includes four components, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The results that can be concluded from this study are 1) there are errors at the linguistic level which include 65% errors in the field of morphology, 20% errors in the field on syntax and 15% errors in the field of semantic 2) factors that cause these errors, namely students inaccuracy in heading linguistic rules, lack of understanding of student and ineffective ways of delivering material by lecturers 3) the solution to overcome these language errors is to increase the accuracy of students and lectures using teaching materials that can increase student motivation in learning.
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN TEKS PERSUASIF MENGGUNAKAN MODEL KOOPERATIF STUDENT TEAM ACHIEVMENT DIVISION
Authors: Yumna Farhah Salsabil , Latifah  , Mustika R. Ika
Published: April 2024

The learning outcomes of SMPN 3 Ngamprah students in learning Indonesian, especially persuasive text material, received unsatisfactory scores. Students often experience difficulties in building the main ideas of writing and arranging words in writing persuasive texts. The application of the Student Team Achievement Division Cooperative model is expected to help students overcome difficulties in determining words, main ideas, and students' ways of thinking during the learning process. Prior to the use of the learning model, the results of writing persuasive text students obtained scores below the minimum completeness criteria (KKM) but after the application of the STAD type cooperative model student scores increased. Subsequent research uses a qualitative descriptive method, namely collecting data in written form according to facts and objects that are appropriate from the results of the approach taken. This study took a sample of 20 class VIII A students of SMPN 3 Ngamprah. From the results of students' ability to write persuasive texts in this study, an overall score of 1663 was obtained with an average score of 83. 17 students received a score of "Very Good" and 3 students received a score of "Good". The lowest score on student ability results is 77, while the average score is 85, and the highest score is 91. So learning persuasive text material using the Cooperative model type Student Team Achievement Division can be said to be successful.
PENERAPAN MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING PADA MATERI TEKS PIDATO PERSUASIF DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA MIND MAPPING
Authors: Yuningsih Lisda siti , Diena San Fauziya  , R. Mekar Ismayani
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya masalah siswa dalam menulis teks pidato persuasif. Faktor penyebab masalah tersebut siswa gagal memahami struktur dan kaidah kebahasaan teks pidato persuasif sebagai dampak dari pemilihan model pembelajaran yang belum inovatif. Dalam penelitian ini menguraikan hasil pembelajaran menulis teks pidato persuasif menggunakan model pembelajaran discovery learning dengan media mind mapping. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keterlaksanaan hasil belajar teks pidato persuasif menggunakan model pembelajaran discovery learning yang dilengkapi dengan mind mapping pada subjek sebanyak 34 siswa. Metode yang digunakan yakni deskriptif kualitatif serta pengumpulan data berdasarkan observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran teks bahasa persuasif menggunakan model discovery learning dengan mind mapping berjalan baik di kelas IX G SMPN 1 Margaasih sesuai hasil observasi siswa sebesar 93,7%. Hasil belajar siswa secara keseluruhan memperoleh skor total 85% dengan rincian struktur sebanyak 88%, kaidah kebahasaan 83%, kreativitas 79%, dan presentasi 92%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemilihan model dan media bisa menjadi solusi dari pembelajaran yang belum inovatif.
PENERAPAN PRESENTASI MEMORITER DALAM PEMBELAJARAN KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA SISWA SMP UNTUK MENGATASI PROBLEMATIKA CAMPUR KODE
Authors: Fauziah Resti , Ika Mustika  , Aurelia Sakti Yani
Published: April 2024

The background of this research refers to the problem of code mixing in speaking skills learning activities at school. The problem of code mixing between Indonesian and Sundanese is an obstacle experienced by students, especially when presenting in class, so several solutions are needed to overcome it. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of memoriter presentations in improving students' speaking abilities. This research used a qualitative descriptive methodology with twenty-two grade 7 students at SMPN 4 Cibinong as research subjects. Data collection was carried out through observations, interviews and classroom actions. Based on the research results, it shows that memoriter presentations are effective in improving speaking skills in class so that the problem of code mixing can be overcome through language instruction when the presentation is made.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BERBASIS CANVA PADA MATERI TEKS IKLAN KELAS VIII
Authors: Fitriani Wapi nur , Wikanengsih  , Reka Yuda Mahardika
Published: April 2024

Kurangnya motivasi belajar dan minat siswa mengenai pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di sekolah MTs Nurul Hidayah menjadi latar belakang utama dilaksanakannya penelitian ini, hasil tersebut diketahui dari pandangan guru bahasa Indonesia dan hasil belajar siswa yang kurang memuaskan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa efektif penerapan metode pembelajaan Problem Based Learning berbasis aplikasi Canva pada materi teks iklan di kelas VIII MTs Nurul Hidayah dan mengetahui perkembangan hasil menulis siswa pada pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti memilih metode penelitian deskriptip kualitatif untuk mengetahui hasil menulis pada materi teks iklan. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pembelajaran  problem based learning berbasis aplikasi canva pada materi teks iklan. Populasi dan sampel pada penelitian ini diikuti 20 siswa dari kelas VIII B MTs Nurul Hidayah, penggunaan model pembelajaran problem based learning pada materi teks iklan memperoleh hasil yang efektif, hasil menulis teks iklan peserta didik memperoleh nilai rata-rata 85,3 dengan nilai tertinggi 100, menengah 84 dan terendah 79.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN UMUM BERBAHASA ASPEK EJAAN PADA KUMPULAN CERPEN KARYA SISWA MTS. AL-FIRDAUS
Authors: Nurhasanah Siti , Rostikawati Yeni
Published: April 2024

This study aims to classify and explain the spelling aspects of a collection of short stories by students of SMP IT Nurul Islah. The object of research, namely the analysis of spelling errors in a collection of short stories by students of SMP IT Nurul Islah. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis method. The analysis in this study is based on EYD. The error aspects analyzed include the use of conjunctions, errors in the use of capital letters, the use of absorption words,  the use of prepositions. The number of errors in the short stories written by students was as follows: 20 in the use of conjunctions, 225 errors in the use of capital letters,13 in the use of pronouns word, 15in the use of absorption words, 93 in the use of prepositions.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF BERBASIS PROJECT BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS ARTIKEL OPINI SISWA KELAS XII
Authors: Sopiatu Saadah Fitri , Diena San Fauziya  , Dede Abdurrokhman
Published: April 2024

The lack of use of learning media, especially in Indonesian language subjects, causes students to easily get bored in the learning process which results in low student learning outcomes. This study aims to describe the changes obtained from the use of project-based interactive learning media that are effective for use. So that the type of approach used is descriptive quantitative. Data collection in this study was carried out by conducting a pre-test and post-test, with data analysis techniques using N-Gain to measure the increase in process skills during learning. Based on the results of data analysis, the results of the criteria for the N-Gain score obtained from the pre-test and post-test Gain scores obtained on average 0.7 in the first interval G≥0.7 = High. So it can be concluded that there is a high increase in skills between the pre-test and post-test. This shows that the use of project-based interactive learning media is successful in maximizing students' ability to develop ideas and compose good and correct opinion articles. So it can be concluded that Project Based Learning-based interactive learning media is in good qualification and is suitable for use as a learning resource for class XII Indonesian subjects.
DESAIN BAHAN AJAR E-MODUL MENULIS TEKS DEBAT BERBASIS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SSCS BERBANTUAN APLIKASI CANVA DAN HEYZINE
Authors: Rumayara Vinna , Diena San Fauziya  , Yusep Ahmadi F
Published: April 2024

This research is motivated by the need for innovative teaching materials for learning to write debate texts. The purpose of this study is to describe the results of the SSCS-based (Search. Solve, Create, Share) e-module design with the help of the Canva and Heyzine applications for learning to write debate  texts,  as  well  as  knowing  the feasibility of teaching materials according to the needs of students in the field. SSCS is a problem-solving-oriented learning model. Data was obtained from expert validation sheets, teacher assessment questionnaires, and student response questionnaires. The subjects of this study were two expert lecturers, one Indonesian language subject teacher, and 100 class X students as respondents. The result of the acquisition of scores in this study indicates that the e-module for writing debate texts based on SSCS with the help of the Canva and Heyzine applications received a "Very Good" assessment response with a percentage of student responses of 81.34%, expert validation of 91.77%. The product is categorized as better and suitable for use in schools if the percentage score obtained is higher, the better the level of eligibility of teaching materials.
PENERAPAN MEDIA APLIKASI CANVA PADA TEKS EKSPLANASI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING PADA SISWA KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 4 CIMAHI
Authors: Permana Indra , Saputri Octaviani Eka , Salamah Azzahra Iis Siti
Published: April 2024

Teaching materials that are usually used only use Power Point, so there is another application that can be used to make teaching materials that are useful for educators, namely the Canva application. In the Canva application there are many templates and image supporting indicators that we will choose according to the material that will be taught to students. The Canva application can be a solution so that students don't feel bored in learning, of course, in Explanatory Text material, because this material explains natural, social, and cultural phenomena. The Canva application media can be a place for students to be creative and think critically in making examples of Explanatory Text based on the Canva application. This research was conducted face to face with a sample of students in class XI IPA 2 SMA Negeri 4 Cimahi. Learning activities are carried out using the Project Based Learning model. The research results show 1). Design of using the Canva application media on explanatory text material, 2). Student worksheet score results after using the Canva application, 3). The results of the questionnaire showing the effectiveness of using the Canva application media were in the very good category, 95% of students said that teaching materials and work on worksheets with the help of the Canva application media made it very easy, quick to understand, and creative.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN EJAAN PADA BERITA INTERNET CNN INDONESIA EDISI JULI 2023
Authors: Septiani Ira , Aeni Eli Syarifah , Ahmadi F Yusep
Published: April 2024

This study aims to analyze and find out errors in spelling forms, word forms, punctuation marks, and capital letters in Indonesian spelling in online newspaper from internet. This study uses qualitative descriptive method that describes the result that have been found into a detailed data. The techniques used in collecting the data are reading, marking errors, identifying, analyzing, and collecting errors in misspellings. The data sources for this research are three an online newspaper from CNN Indonesia July, 2023 edition. The result of this study indicates that the most spelling error found in this newspaper are acronym. While, other errors found are errors in capital letters, commas, periods, and errors in conjunction. It can be concluded that even though news on the internet has been published, there are still many spelling errors found at that news.
Pensar (con) lo animal
Authors: Caudillo Lozano Jonathan
Published: April 2024

This article will take a brief tour of some important moments in the history of philosophy in Western modernity, which allow articulating a thought with-the-animal, understood as a relationship with the otherness of the living. Undoubtedly, it is impossible to cover all the references to animality throughout Western philosophy, but beyond this attempt, solely and strictly academic, there is a disturbance in the background that forces us to rethink the way of understanding the relationship with the living animal The animal allows us to understand that we are attached to a totality that amazes us, a living totality that we cannot apprehend and that escapes the measure of human subjectivity. In this sense, the animal necessarily appears as an unattainable alterity that bursts in and demands to be thought.
Competitive social capital in improving the performance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs): Role of knowledge donating and knowledge collecting
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno , Wibowo Bagus Yunianto , Widodo Widodo
Published: April 2024

The primary aim of this research is to investigate and establish the significance of competitive social capital in augmenting the performance of craft (batik) small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the region of Central Java, Indonesia. This study centers its attention on the factors that influence knowledge donation and knowledge collection. The quantitative methodology used structural equation modelling with partial least squares (SEM-PLS). Participants were recruited from craft (batik) SMEs in the cities of Semarang, Pekalongan, Kudus, Pati and Solo through an online questionnaire. The study’s results suggest that engaging in knowledge donation and knowledge collecting has a positive and statistically significant influence on the competitive social capital and performance of SMEs. Both the processes of knowledge donation and knowledge collection are key elements in the construction and utilization of a resilient social network, which subsequently has positive impacts on performance. Moreover, it is important to acknowledge that competitive social capital might serve as a mediator in the causal relationship between knowledge donation, knowledge collecting, and business performance. This suggests that the existence of competitive social capital functions as a mechanism for linking the facilitation of knowledge donating and knowledge collecting, ultimately resulting in the development of business performance.
Pathophysiological impact of chronic exposure of ciprofloxacin antibiotic residue above the MRL level in mice
Authors: Islam Md. Shafiqul , Belal Bipasha , Dash Sharmy , Hasan Md. Mahmudul , Rafiq Kazi , Islam Zahorul
Published: April 2024

The research was investigated in mice. The mice were acclimatized and
randomly divided into two groups namely the control and treated groups
(n=10) respectively. The treated mice were supplied ciprofloxacin
antibiotic 50ppm drinking water ad libitum for a consecutive
period of one year. The body weight of treated mice was found
significantly higher from 3rd month onwards. The pattern of body weight
was highest in the 10th month followed by decreasing in pattern but was
significant until the day of sacrifice. Treated mice showed a decreased
number of lymphocytes, neutrophils & monocyte. Both ALT and AST enzymes
up-regulated in treated mice. Liver histopathology showed steatosis,
enlarged central vein, and infiltration of inflammatory cells into the
central vein. Kidney histopathology demonstrated atrophy, fragmentation
of glomeruli, degeneration & necrosis. TLC analysis revealed
ciprofloxacin antibiotic residue further deposited antibiotic residue in
the liver, kidney, spleen, intestine, breast muscle, and thigh muscle.
Concealment of Secret Information in Digital LSB Steganography in Colour and Grey Scale Images
Authors:   Department of Computer Science University of Ibadan Ibadan, Nigeria., Aniola Oladimeji A. , Ojugbeli Mercy , Akinola S.O.
Published: April 2024

Modern communication system needs an exceptional way of security, especially on computer networks. The network security is becoming more paramount as the number of data being exchanged on the internet increases. Steganography is the art of hiding information in a cover image without causing statistically significant variations to the cover image. Different types of carrier file formats can be used, but digital images are the most popular ones because of their frequency on the internet. This research work gives an overview of image steganography, it’s uses and techniques, basically, to store confidential information within images such as details of working strategy, secret missions, criminal and confidential information in various organizations that work for national security such as military, FBI, DSS, Nigerian police etc. The desktop application has been developed that incorporates Advanced Encryption Standard for encryption of the original message, and Spatially Desynchronized Steganography Algorithm for hiding the text file inside the image. Least Significant Bit (LSB) technique was used in hiding messages in an image. The system enhanced the LSB technique by randomly dispersing the bits of the message in the image and thus making it harder for steganalyst to extract the original message. Keywords:. LSB, Cryptography, Encryption, Image Processing, Security
INCREASE IN THE MARKET VALUE OF LAND AS AN EFFECT OF LAND CONSOLIDATION PROJECTS
Authors: Dacko Mariusz , Wojewodzic Tomasz , Pijanowski Jacek , Janus Jarosław , Dacko Aneta , Taszakowski Jarosław
Published: April 2024

Aim: The economic effect of an increase in the market value of land is a factor usually neglected in the assessment of land consolidation projects. However, it should be expected after procedures aimed at reorgan­izing the spatial structure of land plots. To fill the research gap in this area, a study was carried out to identify potential changes in land values as a result of completed land consolidation projects. Methods: Data from nine land consolidation projects carried out in Poland between 2007 and 2013 was used in addition to the results of an artificial neural network model developed within the framework of statistical analyses of agri­cultural real estate markets for municipalities where land consolidation projects were carried out. Results: Taking into account the increase in the market value of land as a result of consolidation, the balance of costs and benefits of planned or implemented projects significantly improved. The increase ranged from 1.2% to as much as 28.4%. Conclusions: The effect of increased land values would be a serious argument in assessing the profitability of implementing land consolidation projects. The increase in land value as an economic and social effect of land consolidation increases the probability of revitalizing local property markets and contributes to the wealth and creditworthiness of landowners. Exposing this effect can increase public interest and support for the implementation of consolidation projects, which is a very important step on the way to village renewal and activation.
PUBLIC SECTOR WAGE PREMIUM IN POLAND: A HUMAN CAPITAL APPROACH
Authors: Kozioł Wojciech
Published: April 2024

Aim: The aim of the article is to estimate the value of the public sector wage premium. It is an important issue both in the area of wage management in an organization and labor market performance. Methods: The research method is based on measuring the rates of return on human capital in the public and private sectors. It assumes that human capital is a function of the cost of living, education, and work experience. The average value of human capital was calculated in a model sample of employees in the public, private, and total sectors in each of the analyzed periods. In order to calculate the rate of return, its value was compared with the average wage in each of the sectors. Results: The results indicate the existence of a small average negative public sector wage premium in Poland. However, in some periods, the observed wage gap widens signifi­cantly, reducing the wage competitiveness of the public sector. The results of measuring the return on human capital of employees of both sectors is about 8% per year. Conclusions: The paper’s findings can be used to optimize the wage policy and analyze wage competitiveness in public sector entities. The paper contributes to the sector wage differentials literature by developing an original methodology based on a human capital rate of return and also contributes to the research paradigm on normative return on capital. Findings in the second field are consistent with the concept of an 8% economic constant of potential growth.