bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE DIMENSIONS OF INTERTEXTUALITY ON MATHEW ARNOLD’S DOVER BEACH
Authors: Alkhafaji Hameed Abdulameer Hameed ,   English Language Department, Altoosi University, Zarqa, Iraq
Published: July 2024

Texts are not only the work of a single author but rather the result of their intertextuality or how different texts are influenced by one another. The idea that a text cannot stand alone is central to intertextuality. Unlike other forms of literature, poetry may be difficult for many readers to comprehend and enjoy. In order to determine whether intertextuality enhances imaginative reading, this research will examine Arnold's Dover Beach poem. This study set out to address the question: Does Arnold's Dover Beach, which uses intertextuality, encourage more imaginative reading? In order to address the research issue, the study used a literature review and qualitative research methods. The research found that reading and comprehending poetry is improved by knowing how authors utilize and interact with intertextuality, based on analyzing the four stanzas of Mathew Arnold's poem Dover Beach using the Fairclough model.
ENGLISH TEACHING: THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE LINGUISTIC DIDACTIC ENVIRONMENT IN STUDYING THE LANGUAGE
Authors: Jumaah Farqad Malik ,   Jaber bin Hayyan University of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Iraq
Published: July 2024

In today's highly interconnected global society, proficiency in the English language is crucial for achieving success in diverse academic, professional, and cultural settings. This abstract explores the vital role of a language teaching environment in facilitating the learning and achievement of ESL students. Establishing a linguistic didactic environment aims to enhance language acquisition outcomes by employing diverse instructional strategies, resources, and contextual factors. This study explores the impact of incorporating technology, the importance of cultural and contextual relevance in language instruction, and the benefits of immersive and interactive learning environments. This study showcases the effectiveness of personalized instructional methods in improving language competency. It assesses both quantitative and qualitative data from educational institutions and language programs. The findings suggest that learning a second language is expedited, and understanding and enjoying a second language is enhanced in a carefully organized instructional environment focused on language learning. Additionally, the study emphasizes the importance of employing adaptable teaching methods that cater to the diverse needs of learners, resulting in enhanced confidence and fluency in the desired language. The results of this study will be beneficial for policymakers, curriculum creators, and teachers in their efforts to determine the most effective methods for teaching English as a second language.
Types of physical exercise based on the side effects of each oncological patient
Authors: Casla Barrio Soraya
Published: July 2024

Cancer treatments like surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and target therapies can have various side effects on patients, affecting their health and quality of life. Exercise has been shown to be effective in reducing these side effects by regulating hormone levels, improving immune function, and reducing inflammation. The American College of Sports Medicine recommends a specific exercise regimen for cancer patients, including cardiovascular exercise and strength training. It is important to tailor exercise programs to each patient's needs and adapt the intensity based on their condition and disease stage. Understanding the physiological effects of cancer treatments is crucial for developing effective exercise programs that benefit patients. Motivating patients to stay active and adhere to exercise routines long term is also essential for their overall well-being.
Avaliação da resistência ao cisalhamento de elementos de madeira e aço colados com adesivo epóxi
Authors: Possa Desirè Coraça , Panassolo Pedro Henrique Santinello , Petrauski Alfredo , Petrauski Mateus Couri , Santos Alessandra dos
Published: July 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a resistência ao cisalhamento na compressão de juntas coladas entre madeira de Pinus sp. e blocos de aço, utilizando adesivo à base de resina epóxi. Para isso, realizou-se etapas que incluíram a confecção e o ensaio das juntas coladas e a avaliação do desempenho mecânico das mesmas. Essa pesquisa básica pareceu relevante para explorar a possibilidade da utilização de estruturas mistas de madeira e aço, solidarizadas por meio de adesivos. Os materiais utilizados foram a madeira de Pinus sp., blocos de aço e o adesivo epóxi bicomponente, comercialmente denominado Araldite Profissional. Foram confeccionadas juntas coladas de madeira  madeira, aço  madeira e aço  aço. Os corpos de prova foram confeccionados e ensaiados conforme as recomendações da norma ASTM D 905 (2013) e NBR 7190 (2022). A análise dos resultados incluiu a comparação da resistência das juntas coladas bem como a determinação do percentual de falha na madeira, quando aplicável, após o ensaio. As juntas de madeira  madeira, aço  madeira e aço  aço apresentaram resistências médias de 12,41 MPa, 9,25 MPa e 13,49 MPa, respectivamente. Porém, as juntas de aço  aço apresentaram o maior coeficiente de variação, da ordem de 42%. No geral, o adesivo à base de resina epóxi apresentou bom desempenho mecânico para a utilização em ligações mistas, com potencial para ser utilizado em estruturas desse gênero.
O uso das práticas corporais com as pessoas idosas: uma revisão de escopo
Authors: Nascimento Beatriz Silva do , Moura Leides Barroso Azevedo , Tavares Grasielle Silveira
Published: July 2024

O uso de práticas corporais, atualmente, tem se revelado como um instrumento potencializador para alcançar as diversas dimensões do ser humano. Muitos profissionais têm utilizado essas práticas almejando a qualidade de vida, a autonomia, funcionalidade e a saúde em seu conceito ampliado.  Mas, ainda tem se mostrado infrequente o uso dessas práticas com pessoas idosas na literatura científica. O objetivo é ampliar o escopo e adensar o conhecimento de pesquisas que envolvam o uso das práticas corporais com pessoas idosas e apreender como essas práticas vêm sendo realizadas para esse público. Metodologia: trata-se de uma revisão de escopo, foi realizado o protocolo JBI do Instituto Joanna Briggs para revisões de escopo e seguindo o guia de revisão de escopo Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) Checklist. O levantamento dos estudos foi realizado em dezembro de 2023 contemplando estudos publicados entre 2013 e 2023 indexados nas bases de dados Scopus, Redalyc, Directory of Open Access Journals e Scielo, os descritores utilizados foram: “práticas corporais”, “idoso” e “envelhecimento”. Foram encontrados 123 artigos que após aplicação dos critérios de elegibilidade e exclusão de duplicidades foram mantidos 10 artigos para análise. A maior parte das publicações foram publicadas em 2022 (n=3), seguida pelo ano de 2015 e 2018 com 2 publicações cada um, os anos de 2014, 2020 e 2021 tiveram apenas uma publicação. Há uma prevalência notável de práticas corporais envolvendo a dança e práticas integrativas e complementares em saúde. Grande parte das publicações permeiam as áreas: terapia ocupacional, educação física e enfermagem e todas elas utilizam-se de teóricos das ciências sociais para embasamento. No que tange o impacto das práticas corporais nos indivíduos atendidos, foi notado nos estudos que elas auxiliam na funcionalidade dos indivíduos, na motivação, autoestima, elaboração de projetos de vida, ressignificação do envelhecimento e inserção social. Conclusões: conclui-se que foram realizados estudos relevantes na interface das práticas corporais com pessoas idosas, porém esses estudos ainda são escassos. Essa revisão possibilitou entender o escopo de publicações e fomentar outras pesquisas envolvendo a mesma temática.
Contabilidade de custos e contabilidade gerencial como ferramentas para a sustentabilidade de micro e pequenas empresas
Authors: Rosa Maria Caroline da Silva , Oliveira Murilo Josué Batista da Costa , Vale Larissa , Costa Gilberto de Araújo , Oliveira Josimar Alcantara de , Ribeiro Rhubens Ewald Moura , Fonseca Aluysio Ricardo Nunes , Alcantara Mônica Maria Lima Fialho
Published: July 2024

A presente pesquisa discorre sobre a gestão financeira baseada na contabilidade de custos e na contabilidade gerencial, com o intuito de avaliar as ferramentas e processos mais adequados para a manutenção da saúde financeira das micro e pequenas empresas (MPEs) no médio e longo prazo, tendo em vista o cenário cada vez mais competitivo e profissionalizado. Este projeto busca identificar e apresentar as melhores práticas de gestão financeira adotadas por empresas, apontando a possibilidade de utilização destas práticas nas MPEs. Nesse sentido, propõe-se uma pesquisa de revisão integrativa que tem como questão norteadora: Quais as principais rotinas e métodos que o pequeno empreendedor deve adotar, a fim de sintetizar uma sequência de métodos capazes de gerir mais apropriadamente os recursos de empresas com capital social enxuto, considerando seu contexto específico? A coleta de dados será realizada por meio de busca segundo protocolo de pesquisa previamente definido, e os dados, submetidos à análise de conteúdo conforme a temática. Após análise dos trabalhos publicados, foi possível identificar como fatores que levam à sustentabilidade das MPEs: a formação da gestão empresarial, a utilização de consultoria contábil, a contratação de profissionais qualificados e especializados, a utilização de ferramentas gerenciais e operacionais e a inserção de práticas de gestão de custos.
Changes in the Size of the Human Population in Five European Union Countries with the Largest Population in Terms of Social Security
Authors: Kozicki Bartosz , Jaśkiewicz Paweł , Tomaszewski Jarosław
Published: July 2024

A multidimensional comparative analysis of population changes in five European Union countries with the largest populations was conducted in the study. Mainly, two dependent variables of births and deaths dynamically have the greatest impact on the number of people. Additionally, the situation of population in European Union countries is influenced by human migration, especially in the face of the war between Russia and Ukraine. The research showed that only in France there was an increase in the number of people caused by the positive difference in births and deaths and the sum of granted asylums in respective years between 2019-2022: by 797 886 people. Decreases were observed in the remaining four countries analyzed (in Spain by 77 343, in Germany by 325 026, in Poland by 473 865, in Italy by 1 020 060 people).
Gejala Tonsilitis Kronik pada Anak
Authors: Fitriani Novia , Herlambang Sulistio Shidiq , Hasni Dita , Yulhasfi Febrianto Budi , Ruhsyahadati
Published: July 2024

Pendahuluan: Tonsilitis adalah infeksi dan inflamasi yang terjadi di tonsil. Tonsilitis dapat ditemui dari segi jenis kelamin, ukuran tonsil, dan usia. Anak yang berusia 6 – 12 tahun sering mengalami tonsilitis karena membengkaknya tonsil palatina yang disebabkan oleh infeksi cincin waldeyer. Bermain di area sekolah dan di luar rumah memicu anak – anak sering memakan makanan ringan, makanan cepat saji, dan bahan mengandung monosodium glutamate (MSG) yang merupakan faktor terjadinya tonsilitis pada anak. Kondisi sulit menelan yang sering terjadi berulang – ulang disebut tonsilitis kronik. Literature review ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gejala tonsilitis kronik pada anak. Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah study literature dengan mereview berbagai jurnal terkait dengan gejala tonsilitis kronik pada anak. Pencarian artikel menggunakan dua database yaitu Google Scholar dan PubMed. Terdapat 12 jurnal teks lengkap dan sesuai kelayakan. Hasil: Kedua studi memenuhi kriteria menunjukkan bahwa banyak gejala yang dapat penyebabkan tonsilitis kronik pada anak. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil review dua belas artikel disimpulkan bahwa tujuh dari seluruh provinsi di Indonesia, tonsilitis kronis merupakan penyakit tertinggi setelah nasofaringitis, dilihat dari sampel terbanyak pada penderita tonsilitis berjenis kelamin perempuan, usia yang rentan mengidap tonsilitis kronik yaitu 5 tahun, dilihat dari segi ukuran T3-T3 merupakan ukuran terbanyak pada penderita tonsilitis.
Responding to isiZulu reviewers
Authors: Ntombela Berrington
Published: July 2024

Writing in African languages remains a challenge especially when your writing is going to be judged through the lenses of a colonial language. this is because the dominant languages in education, such as English preside over academic literacy and therefore dictates how academic writing should be carried out. This paper is based on the reviewers’ comments about a chapter that was submitted for possible publication in a book. The chapter was written in isiZulu and the reviewers provided their review in isiZulu as well. This paper therefore interrogates these comments using autoethnography which allows the ‘self’ of the researcher to be part of the investigated. The researcher responds to these comments in order to establish their basis. The analysis indicates that whilst the reviewers provided useful comments for the improvement of the chapter, some of their comments revealed their ignorance about the research paradigm chosen by the researcher. The conclusion is that comments based on reviewers’ ignorance of the researcher’s chosen method of investigation are likely to discourage writers who might not have the energy to explain themselves to the reviewers. Iqoqa Ukubhala ngezilimi zase-Afrikha kuhlala kuyinselelo ikakhulukazi uma ukubhala kwakho kuzokwahlulelwa ngokusebenzisa indlelakubuka yolimi lwamakholoni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izilimi ezihamba phambili emfundweni, njengesiNgisi zengamela ukufunda nokubhala kwe-zemfundo, ngakho-ke yizo ezibeka imithetho yokubhala kwezemfundo nokuthi kufanele kwenziwe kanjani. Leli phepha lisekelwe emibonweni yabahlaziyi ma-yelana nesahluko esithunyelwe ukuze sishicilelwe encwadini. Isahluko sibhalwe ngesiZulu kanti abahlaziyi babuye banikeza imibono yabo nangesiZulu. Ngakho-ke leli phepha liphenya le mibono lisebenzisa i-autoethnography evumela ukuthi 'uqobo' lo mcwaningi abe yingxenye yophenyo. Umcwaningi uphendula le mibono ukuze athole isisekelo sawo. Uhlaziyo lu-khombisa ukuthi nakuba abahlaziyi beveze imibono ewusizo ukuze kuthuthukiswe isahluko, okunye uku-phawula kwabo kuveze ukungazi kwabo ngephuzu locwaningo elikhethwe um cwaningi. Isiphetho sidingida ukuphawula oku-sekelwe ekungazini kwabahlaziyi nge-ndlela yophenyo ekhethiwe yomcwaningi kungenzeka kudikibalise ababhali abangase bangabi nawo amandla okuzichaza kubahlaziyi
Depiction of the heart as a pillar of Bantu epistemology on the ontological features of a person: A case of Euphrase Kezilahabi's novels
Authors: Ponera Athumani , Lupogo Issaya
Published: July 2024

This paper hinges on the question: What is the value of a heart for Bantu people in recognising and realising a person's being? Based on this question, this paper relies on two branches of philosophy—ontology and epistemology. The central argument of this paper is to justify how the heart stands as one of the pillars of Bantu epistemology about the ontological features of a person. The research was guided by epistemology theory. Data were collected through document analysis. The results show that Bantu people regard and respect the heart as the ontological determining element of the person; also, it is viewed as an epistemological identity in which its main role is to guide a person to think critically about his/her world. This means that Bantu people use the heart (instead of the brain) to think. Finally, this paper has confirmed that the heart carries the behaviour of the Bantu people. Therefore, based on that reality, the heart is the critical factor that differentiates a good from a bad person. Based on that heart’s function, a person can strengthen or weaken his/her ‘vital force’. These arguments are justified by the selected Euphrase Kezilahabi’s novels. IKISIRI Makala hii inachagizwa na swali: Moyo una thamani gani kwa Wabantu katika kutambua na kubainisha kuwapo kwa mtu? Katika kujibu swali hili, makala inajiegemeza katika matawi mawili ya falsafa—ontolojia na epistemolojia. Hoja kuu ya makala ni kuthibitisha namna moyo unavyosimama kama mhimili mmojawapo wa epistemolojia ya Wabantu kuhusu ontolojia ya mtu. Utafiti uliozaa makala hii ulifanywa kwa kutumia Nadharia ya Epistemolojia. Data zilikusanywa kwa kutumia mbinu ya uchambuzi wa maandiko. Matokeo ya utafiti yanaonesha kwamba Wabantu wanauthamini moyo kama kibainishi cha mtu kiontolojia; pia ni kielelezo cha kiepistemolojia ambapo kazi yake kubwa ni kumwongoza mtu kufanya tafakuri kuhusu ulimwengu wake. Hii inamaanisha kwamba, kwa Wabantu, fikra hujengwa moyoni na si akilini. Hatimaye, makala hii imethibitisha kwamba moyo alionao mtu ndio hubeba tabia yake kwa jumla. Kupitia kudhihirisha tabia hiyo, moyo hubeba dhima muhimu ya kusimama kama mhimili wa kumtofautisha mtu-kweli na si-mtu. Aidha, matokeo yanaonesha kuwa, kupitia utendaji unaosababishwa na moyo, mtu huweza kuiimarisha au kuidhoofisha kani-uhai; hivyo kuwa zana ya kiontolojia. Ithibati za hoja hizi zimetolewa katika riwaya teule za Euphrase Kezilahabi, mwandishi kutoka Tanzania.
Research Report of the Creative Inspiration of Oil Painting Landscape in Northwest China
Authors: Qi Jiang
Published: July 2024

The landscape has regional characteristics, rich landform changes and distinct seasons, which provides a good inspiration for artistic creation. This study collects and collates landscape materials through field investigation; the system analysis method is used to study the creative drawing process and artistic characteristics of oil painting landscape in Northwest China. Summarize the importance and flexibility of creative inspiration. The study found that creative inspiration is flexible and diverse, fleeting, and requires the artist’s keen insight to capture. This study provides theoretical support for further research on the inspiration of oil painting character creation.
World, Symbol, Gaze
Authors: Qi Zhuang
Published: July 2024

As it is written in the Bhagavad Gita: 1 The mind wanders, It’s restless at any moment, It needs to be controlled, Accept self-discipline. The three texts in this portfolio follow a critical, reflexive, and self-constraining first- person perspective. They are, in order: the “World” text, the “Symbol” text, and the “Gaze” text, with the “World” text as the starting point. The “World” text specifically analyzes Khyentse Norbu’s narrative film, Travellers and Magicians, and points out the Māyā characteristics of film. The “Symbol” text reflects on the distance between human and the God by combining semiotics and personal experience of devoting self to Buddhism with a research method that is mutually referenced with the Perennial philosophy. Finally, inspired by the first two texts, the “Gaze” text is a summative and complementary text. It takes Benjamin’s research as a starting point to reflect on the ritual value of contemporary spiritual films. These three texts point to each other and suggest a research style and methodology that is closely linked to personal experience, religion, and art.
Artistic Expressions in Tuareg Jewelry of Niger: Design, Craftsmanship, and Cultural Significance
Authors: Maïga Amina Ibrahim , Harouna Abdoulaye
Published: July 2024

This paper explores the artistic expressions found in Tuareg jewelry of Niger, delving into the intricate design elements, craftsmanship techniques, and the profound cultural significance these pieces hold. By examining the historical context and cultural background, we understand the evolution and enduring heritage of Tuareg jewelry. The study highlights traditional methods of jewelry making and the specific tools and materials used, shedding light on the artisans’ expertise and the symbolic meanings embedded in each piece. The cultural significance of Tuareg jewelry is analyzed through its roles in social identity and status, as well as its symbolic functions. Additionally, the paper addresses modern influences and global perceptions, discussing how contemporary practices intersect with traditional craftsmanship. Case studies provide a comparative analysis of ancient and contemporary jewelry, revealing both continuity and innovation in Tuareg artistic practices. This comprehensive study underscores the resilience of Tuareg cultural heritage in the face of modernization and global market dynamics.
Analysis of Technological Development and Enhancement in Modern Film Noir
Authors: Zhang Yingqi
Published: July 2024

This paper explores the visual and technological evolution of film noir, particularly the transition from classic to modern film noir. Originally defined by French film critics, film noir is known for its distinctive low-key lighting and strong visual contrasts, emphasizing a mysterious and dramatic visual presentation. The article first compares low-key lighting in traditional and modern film noir, highlighting modern advancements in controlling lighting and shadows. It then examines color usage in both eras, noting modern noir’s use of low saturation and vivid colors for enhanced emotional impact. Lastly, it explores modern technology’s role in restoring classic film noir, emphasizing high-resolution scanning and digital processing for improved visual and auditory quality while preserving artistic style. These analyses underscore film noir’s adaptation to technological advancements in global cinema. Through these analyses, the paper reveals how film noir has adapted to technological advancements to maintain its significant place in global cinematic art. Nonetheless, it acknowledges limitations, primarily focusing on visual and technological aspects while neglecting potential socio-cultural, political, and economic influences on the genre. Future research could address these gaps by exploring interdisciplinary perspectives and incorporating quantitative methods to provide a more comprehensive understanding of film noir’s evolution.
Modern Dance “Body – Mind Teaching Method’’ Rooted in National Culture
Authors: Yuan Min
Published: July 2024

As dance programs in higher ed works to de-center Euro centric styles, learning how dance in China draws upon Confucianism would be a valuable addition to the field. Philosophical perspective, this paper describes modern dance teaching that values the national symbolic experience of the dance body and constructs the national cultural thinking of the dance individual as an experiential practice of college arts education that focuses on the performance of students’ spiritual existence.
Environment and Life Style Related Diseases
Authors: Kumar Vinod
Published: July 2024

Environment is the established and fundamental support of human being existence and their sustainable survival. We will use the term environment for all external components like living & non-living, material & nonmaterial etc., those surrounds humans. In the modern concept environment comprise apart from air, water and soil forms of environment it includes physical, biological, socioeconomic and cultural conditions under which we reside. Inside the human environment there exist environmental hazards which threatens human beings-causes sickness, reduce our life span and contribute in several ways to human misfortune. This research paper highlights the environment and life style related diseases.
ROI Analysis of RFID-Based Intelligent Inventory Management Systems
Authors: Alberto F. E.
Published: July 2024

This paper investigates the return on investment (ROI) of RFID-based intelligent inventory management systems. RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technology has revolutionized inventory management by providing real-time visibility, improved accuracy, and enhanced operational efficiency. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, integrating both qualitative insights from industry experts and quantitative data from surveys and existing literature. Initial setup costs, ongoing maintenance expenses, and tangible and intangible benefits are thoroughly analyzed. The findings reveal that while the initial investment in RFID technology can be substantial, the benefits in terms of reduced labor costs, minimized inventory shrinkage, and improved inventory accuracy significantly outweigh the costs. ROI calculations, including payback period and net present value (NPV), demonstrate the economic viability of RFID systems. Comparative analysis shows that RFID systems outperform traditional inventory management systems, especially in sectors such as retail and healthcare. This paper provides a comprehensive framework for evaluating the ROI of RFID technology and offers practical recommendations for businesses considering its adoption.
Reactions to COVID-19 Media Awareness Campaigns: Insights from Gweru Urban High Density Suburbs
Authors: Muromo Beauty , Muromo Francis
Published: July 2024

This study explored the public’s reaction to COVID-19 awareness campaigns against a myriad of conspiracies towards the COVID-19 vaccines. These conspiracies are peddled in both the mainstream and social media platforms. It is this study’s contention that some awareness messages were very convincing culminating in some sections of the public being vaccinated while on the other hand the messages were misconstrued leading to some sections of the public also rejecting to be vaccinated. In a quest to unravel the myths behind the conspiracies, this study through a mixed methods approach, interrogated 500 residents of Senga and Nehosho suburbs of Gweru of their opinions by Facebook and WhatsApp platforms. These platforms were used to avoid the spread of the pandemic through physical contact. Findings from the study indicated that the media played a crucial role in informing the public of the COVID-19 pandemic, culminating in some people getting vaccinated while on the other hand, some rightly rejected the vaccines. Those who got vaccinated indicated that the awareness messages were quite informative and thus convinced them to seek projection. On the other hand, those who rejected the vaccines did so due to ignorance, fear of the unknown, religious and political orientation among other reasons. The study therefore recommends that media messages be packaged with education so as to fully equip audiences with proper information in order for them to make informed decisions.
The English Translation of Chinese Political Discourse from a Materialistic Dialectics Perspective
Authors: Jiang Guigui , Zhou Xu
Published: July 2024

China has witnessed two rounds of large-scale translation activity over the past 40 years of reform and opening-up since 1978. And the focus of the Chinese translation community now has been shifting from “translating the world” to “translating China” after China entered the new era in 2012. Therefore, it is imperative to quicken the pace in China’s “going global” by narrating Chinese stories to the wider world. As an integral part of its global communication, Chinese political discourse represents national attitudes, stances and values. In this regard, how to improve the quality and communication effect of its translation becomes a major problem for China’s translators and global communicators. This paper lends insights into the essential role of material dialectics in its English translation from five aspects, by selecting and analyzing some important official texts and remarks in recent years, so as to provide valuable inspiration for how to better the translation of the field.
On the Creation of New Network Language in Recent Years
Authors: Zhang Lidan
Published: July 2024

Information age network language has become the people show communication outside a very important language output, and the language of network language innovation is growing, through the 17 network new word technique of analysis, they according to the different words of classification, and further explore the function of different words. “Method of metaphor”, “homophonic word method”, “dialect borrowing” and “analogy of word method” are often used, with the function of humor, hint and irony. The reasons for making these words include their role in the emotional extension of words, their social environmental influences, and their connection with the environment and function of the network context.
The Use of Prosodic Cues in Resolving Ambiguity of Relative Clause Attachment — Prosodic Disambiguation of Chinese EFL Learners
Authors: Li Ran
Published: July 2024

Studies of prosodic disambiguation in second language production can help to explain the development of a learner’s L2 prosody. Previous studies on prosodic disambiguation have found that Chinese EFL learners are capable of using prosodic cues for both boundary marking and focus encoding, but somewhat differently from native English speakers. No clear understanding has yet been obtained about their use of word prominence and prosodic boundary in their speaking production for RC attachment disambiguation. Thus, by using a read-aloud task at sentence level, the present study investigates whether Chinese EFL learners can produce prosodic boundaries and word prominence to disambiguate RC attachment ambiguous sentences in a way similar to native English speakers when informed of the ambiguities in advance. Also, the study gropes into the relationship between English proficiency level and L2 English prosodic disambiguation. The findings in this study will argue for prosodic disambiguation training in foreign language teaching.
The Flight of Spacecraft in the Star Systems of the Universe Along the Energy Contours of the Space of Free Movement
Authors: Bryndin Evgeny
Published: July 2024

The Universe is a multi-level structure of spaces, the level spaces of which are knitted by the corresponding essential representatives. The material gravitational space of the existence of mankind on earth is connected with the next level by the energy space of free movement. The connection of the gravitational material space with the energy space of free movement is carried out by resonances and vortex energy flows of free movement. As the natural phenomenon of transportation shows, that the energy of free movement enters into resonance with the energy of a material object of gravitational space, transfers it to the energy space with a vortex and carries out its free vortex movement to another place in the material space. The transfer of objects of animate and inanimate nature from one place to another is carried out by a vortex flow instantly in the energy space. Spaceships in the star systems of the Universe can move along the energy circuits of free movement, connecting the planets.
An Overview of Antibiotics Used in Cancer Treatment and Drugs that Act as Antimicrotubules
Authors: Ayyad Rezk R. , Mansour Ahmed M. , Nejm Ahmed M. , Hassan Yasser Abdel Allem , Ayyad Ahmed R.
Published: July 2024

The caner in general is an abnormal growth with no causes and route of transportation in the body, which is the difficult of treatment or limited of its spread. One of the methods of treatment is the chemotherapeutic agents, we will overview on Antibiotics and Antimicrotubules act as Anticancer. The Anticancer Antibiotics are Bleomycin, Dactinomycin, Daunorubicin, Epirubicin, Plicamycin, Doxorubicin, Mitomycin. Antimicrotubules, mostly, they are naturally compounds which inhibit the microtubules which responsible for the cell division and proliferation of the cancer cell specifically as Colchicine, Vincristine, Vinblastine, hence the Antibiotic Anticancers and Antimicrotubules are important to know its importance in cancer treatment.
SHEALTHY: The Exploration of a Food-Sharing Bank Interactive System Based on a Working Space
Authors: Zhang Beidi
Published: July 2024

In today’s fast-paced world, many individuals turn to quick meals such as fast food, biscuits, and takeaways for lunch, contributing to a rise in chronic illnesses among young adults. Some people decide to prepare many portions of a mixed dish once so that they do not need to cook on the following days, and this also causes a monotonous diet. To combat this trend, SHEALTHY has been developed as a solution tailored for busy workplaces with limited time for meal preparation and varying schedules. SHEALTHY functions as a compact canteen where individuals can prepare meals in larger portions and store them in a communal fridge to accumulate points. These points can then be redeemed for meals prepared by others who use the shared fridge. This innovative system is built on the principles of cooperation, ensuring a well-rounded lunch experience that factors in time constraints, cost, the number of participants, and individual appetites through a series of carefully conducted experiments.
Volcanic Eruption: Case Studies of Italy Country
Authors: Kumar Vinod
Published: July 2024

It is a well-known fact that among all the major natural disasters, earthquakes and volcanic eruptions have a special place because they originate inside the earth. While an earthquake can occur anywhere although there are preferred areas of high seismicity, volcanic eruptions take place through the existing vents in the earth’s crust. These vents or volcanoes are known locations although new vents or volcanoes can also take birth by volcanic activity. The mainland of our country has no history of such hazards. There are two minor volcanoes in the Andaman Islands and one of these has been silent for long. Fortunately, India is not much affected. However, other countries like Ethiopia, Italy, Canada, Japan, Mexico, USA, Colombia, Iceland, New Zealand, Indonesia, Philippines, and USSR are among those facing volcanic activity, quite serious at times. It can be stated without fear of contradiction that Italy is the country with a long history of volcanic eruptions, some of which have been notoriously disastrous. Therefore, in this research paper discuss a few case studies with special reference to the famous volcanoes of Italy, like Mount Etna, Mount Vesuvius, Stromboli and Vulcano.
Effects of Various Citrus Fiber Coatings on the Color, Texture, and Sensory Properties of Chicken Nuggets
Authors: Yalinkilic Baris , Cigdem Ayhan
Published: July 2024

Wastes from the fruit juice industry are sources rich in functional compounds like dietary fiber. The present study aimed to investigate the suitability of dietary fibers derived from the orange, lemon, and grapefruit juice production wastes in the production of chicken nuggets as a coating material. In the control group, nugget samples were coated with breadcrumbs. Obtained chicken nuggets were analyzed for color, texture, pH, and sensory properties. The results indicated that the use of dietary fiber from different sources had a statistically significant effect on the pH and L*, a*, and b* values of the product before and after cooking at the level of p < 0.01. Particularly, the use of lemon and grapefruit fiber decreased the pH value of the samples significantly, whereas the usage of grapefruit fiber increased the a* value of both raw and cooked samples significantly. The results of the sensory analysis of the cooked samples revealed that except for salinity and juiciness, all sensory parameters were influenced significantly (p < 0.05) by the use of dietary fiber, and the grapefruit-coated samples had a more bitter taste compared to the other groups. In terms of overall acceptability scores, the lowest mean value was determined in the samples coated with grapefruit fiber. All texture parameters except adhesiveness and springiness were influenced by the use of different dietary fibers in cooked samples (p < 0.05).
Review of Islamic Law on the Practice of Early Marriage in Limpakuwus Village, Sumbang, Banyumas
Authors: Aji Imam Punomo
Published: July 2024

Early marriage is still a problem in Limpakuwus Village, Sumbang, Banyumas, especially with 9 couples out of a total of 38 who are married. This village has a belief that getting married before the age of 20 is considered taboo or "ora ilok" by the local community. Field research was conducted to understand the practice of early marriage in this village. This research method involves qualitative descriptive analysis with data collection through interviews and documentation. Primary data is in the form of direct interviews, supported by secondary data from books, journals, theses, texts and articles. The factors that encourage early marriage in this village are low education, beliefs/traditions, self-will, and pregnancy outside of marriage. Of the nine couples, belief or tradition factors dominate. Even though according to Islamic and positive law early marriage is recognized as legal, this practice in Limpakuwus Village, Sumbang, Banyumas is considered legal because it is in accordance with Islamic law and has a marriage dispensation in accordance with Indonesian laws and regulations.
«MIO BEN RICORDATI» BY FRANZ SCHUBERT AND MIKHAIL GLINKA: TO THE PROBLEM OF «OWN» AND «ALIEN»
Authors: Pilipenko Nina ,   Gnesin Russian Academy of Music
Published: July 2024

Mio ben ricordati is one of Metastasio’s popular operatic texts, which was used by many composers, including Franz Schubert and Mikhail Glinka. The reason for comparison was not only the closeness of their compositions in time of creation (1820 and 1828), but also the similarity of their life situation: both composers, mastering the basics of mastery, studied with Italians, both created masterpieces in the field of vocal miniatures in their native language. The article attempts to place Schubert’s canzone and Glinka’s arietta in the context of the tradition of musical embodiment of Mio ben ricordati that had developed by their time, revealing common and special features, as well as compare the works of two composers with each other, determine the degree of their closeness to Italian prototypes and details of the original author’s style.
THE EMERGENCE OF THE LIST OF FIGURES OF MEINRAD SPIESS IN THE MUSICAL AND SCIENTIFIC CONTEXT OF THE EPOCH
Authors: Maltseva Anastasia ,   M. I. Glinka Novosibirsk State Conservatory
Published: July 2024

The object of study in this article is the circle of scientific ideas in German musicology in the 1730s —1740s, which influenced the music theorist and composer from southern Germany, the Benedictine monk Meinrad Spiess, who included in the Tractatus musicus compositorio-practicus (Augsburg, 1745) a catalog of musical rhetorical figures. In the article, the author relies on the methodology of musical-historical musicology, draws on letters from Spiess and musical-theoretical treatises of the 18th century (especially on articles from the edition «Music Library» (Musikalische Bibliothek), which was initiated by the Society for Musical Sciences (Sozietät der Musicalischen Wissenschaften), headed by Lorenz Christoph Mizler). The study was carried out with the involvement of the works of M. Spiess, L. K. Mizler, F. X. Murschhauser, J. A. Scheibe, J. J. Fux and others. As a result, it was concluded that Spiess understood his autodidactic textbook on composition, taking into account the concept of a comprehensive system of musical knowledge, in which one of the components was an analogy between music and rhetoric. The novelty of this article lies in the contextual consideration of the catalog of figures by M. Spiess.
POET VLADIMIR ILYUSHENKO: POEMS AND MUSIC
Authors: Chigareva Evgenia ,   Tchaikovsky Moscow State Conservatory
Published: July 2024

The article by E. Chigareva is devoted to the musicality of poetry on the example of the work of Vladimir Ilyushenko. Various themes of Vladimir Ilyushenko's poetry are considered through the prism of the music that is present in them by subtext or openly. This is a theme of nature, a dialogue with poets of the past, a gospel theme. The article analyzes mainly the last poems of the poet. The poetic techniques that give the compositions a musical sound (alliteration, assonance, syntactic parallelism, some compositional principles — reprise, rhondda, framing, etc.) are considered. In conclusion, the article raises the question of the «reverse» effect of poems on music (the genre of the author's song in the poet's work). This phenomenon is considered on a concrete example.
THE ORIGINS OF THE FORMATION OF THE DEPARTMENT OF CONCERTMASTER TRAINING OF THE GNESIN ACADEMY OF MUSIC
Authors: Yudin Alexander ,   A. I. Herzen State Pedagogical University
Published: July 2024

The proposed article is devoted to the history of the Department of Concertmaster Training of the Russian Gnessin Academy — first of all, the period of its formation. The peculiarity of the historical formation and development of the department is determined; the creative activity of E. M. Slavinskaya, who laid the foundation of the pedagogical and methodological principles of this structural unit of the university, is highlighted in detail; the line of development of the department is traced, from Slavinskaya and her students to the modern stage of development of the department. The work also presents portraits of bright performers who taught the art of piano accompaniment at the RAM im. The Gnesins. Despite the significant role in the pedagogical and concertmaster sphere, the names of these musicians are sometimes not known even to professionals. The article will be of interest to anyone who is interested in the process of formation of educational musical disciplines, as well as the development of concertmaster art in Russia.
RUSSIAN IDEA AND KITEZH THEME: «THE LEGENd of THE INVISIBLE CITY of Kitezh» BY N. RIMSKIY-KORSAKOV AS THE TOP OF THE HISTORY OF RUSSIAN SPIRITUALITY
Authors: Topilin Daniil ,   Gnesin Russian Academy of Music
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the consideration of the «Russian idea» in the projection on the broad historical functioning of the legend of the city of Kitezh, which received artistic embodiment in the work of the opera «The Legend of the Invisible City of Kitezh and the Virgin Fevronia». The author emphasizes the fundamental essential aspects of the «Russian idea», relying on the works of F. M. Dostoevsky, V. S. Solovyov, N. A. Berdyaev. A special series of Russian wanderers is being built, aspiring to metaphorical Russia in search of truth: Kitezhans — non-possessors — netovtsy — wanderers — schismatics — Masons — intellectuals — cosmists. Walking into the invisible city in the finale of Rimsky-Korsakov's opera is the final abandonment of the present imperfect Russia by persecuted schismatic idealists. Russian cosmism appears as a universal construct for the musical embodiment of the myth of the saved city at the peak stage of Rimsky-Korsakov's creativity. The metaphor of «Kitezh» is a reflection of the composer's sad conviction that a new period of Russian historical drama is inevitable.
C. A. CUI'S OPERA «THE MANDARIN'S SON»: BETWEEN EAST AND WEST
Authors: Medvedeva Yulia ,   Nizhny Novgorod State Conservatory named M. I. Glinka
Published: July 2024

The article considers the transformation of the Western European, Russian and Chinese culture influences in the one-act opera «The Mandarin's Son» by César Cui on the libretto by V. A. Krylov (1859). The author relies on an integrated approach and uses cultural-historical, comparative-analytical and musical-analytical methods. The scientific novelty of the study is connected with the appeal to the practically unexplored opera by Cui. As the author proves, «The Mandarin's Son» is firmly based on European and Russian artistic traditions (genre models of commedia dell'arte, Italian and French comic opera, the intonation dictionary of Glinka and Dargomyzhsky, the culture of home music). At the same time, the opera stands at the origins of the Russian opera East, which is modeled in the music of Cui using the techniques of the «Janissary style». The uniqueness of the «The Mandarin's Son» is connected with the fact that the opera becomes a «starting point» in the development of Russian musical chinoiserie. Comparing the text of the libretto with fragments of articles by orientalists and publicists of the mid-19th century, the author demonstrates the embodiment of the ideas about China characteristic of that time. The intonation-thematic analysis of the «The Mandarin's Son» also suggests that Cui had at least a general idea of the music of the Far East and made an attempt to stylize it.
CHILDREN'S CHORAL OPUSES BY VIKTOR KALINNIKOV IN THE CONTEXT OF MUSICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL PROBLEMS LATE XIX — EARLY XX CENTURY
Authors: Shchepetilnikov Sergey ,   Tikhon's Orthodox University of Humanities
Published: July 2024

The article examines the children's choral creativity of Viktor Sergeevich Kalinnikov in the context of pedagogical problems of the late XIX — early XX centuries. In conditions of insufficient number of children's choral repertoire, which would meet such criteria as accessibility for performance and musical and artistic significance, prominent composers of that era, including Ts.A. Kui, A. K. Lyadov, A. T. Grechaninov, A. S. Arensky, V. I. Rebikov, began to apply to the composition of the choral repertoire for children, among them Ts. A. Kui, A. K. Lyadov, A. T. Grechaninov, A. S. Arensky, V. I. Rebikov, M. M. Ippolitov-Ivanov. Carrying out a brief overview of the compositions of these composers for children's choir, the author shows the general trends in the course of which V. Kalinnikov's children's choral opuses arose. The characteristic features of V. Kalinnikov's children's choral creativity, analyzed for the first time in the article, are not only correlated with the trends of the era, but also presented in the context of the stylistic patterns of his compositional handwriting, musical and pedagogical research. The analysis of children's choral music, on the one hand, reveals V. Kalinnikov as a musician who perfectly owns pedagogical tools, on the other hand, shows that this page of creativity is an organic part of his artistic world.
THE ART OF THE COMPOSER YRII DUNAEV: TRADITION AND MODERNITY
Authors: Shcheslavskaya Maria , Dunaeva Anastasia
Published: July 2024

The subject of the study is the creative path of composer Yuri Alexandrovich Dunaev (1937– 2022). The article presents: the biography of the composer, the characteristics of his work, as well as a description of the memorial evening at the Moscow House of Composers on December 15, 2022. Musicological analysis was chosen as the main research tool. The author applies a holistic analysis to the study of several works and gives a general description of his work. Previously, the composer's work did not become the subject of consideration. On the example of Yu.A. Dunaev, one can draw a conclusion about the viability of the classical tradition, as well as show how it is refracted in the work of this author.
ROUND TABLE WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL CONFERENCE «SCIENTIFIC AND PEDAGOGICAL SCHOOLS OF RUSSIAN LABORATORIES»
Authors: Rubtsova Valentina ,   «Muzica» Publishing house, Krasnikova Tatiana , Alkon Elena , Romashchuk Inna , Stogniy Irina ,   Gnesin Russian Academy of Music,   Gnesin Russian Academy of Music,   M.M. Ippolitov-Ivanov State Musical and Pedagogical Institute,   Gnesin Russian Academy of Music
Published: July 2024

The works touch upon topical issues of modern music education. New educational opportunities are considered in the article by V. Rubtsova, strategic functions of university education by T. Krasnikova; the importance of the teacher is highlighted in the articles by E. Alcon, I. Romashchuk, I. Stogniy.