bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE ACOUSTIC FEATURES OF EMPHATICITY IN INDONESIAN
Authors: Sugiyono Sugiyono
Published: January 2023

This study describes prosodic features which marked the emphatic meaning in Indonesian from Indonesian speaker whose mother tongue is, for instance, Javanese, Sundanese, Betawi, Bataknese, Bugisnese, Minangnese, Ma’anyanese, Balinese, and Mandailing. This study is conducted by applying experimental phonetic approach that is by selecting imperative sentences Tutup pintu! ‘Close the door!’ as a target sentence. The data are collected by asking a subject to commend and to repeat the same command to a child or someone who is of the same age of his child to close the door. All collected data are measured in terms of its frequency, intensity, and duration. Those three features are then analyzed statistically to find out the significance differences of acoustic feature difference on every level of utterance emphaticity. The results of this study shows that frequency, intensity, and duration are significant markers which differentiate emphaticity level. In terms of frequency, the higher the emphaticity level ofthe utterance is, the higher the frequency of the base pitch, final pitch, and pitch range of that utterance will be. From the sound intensity point of view, the emphaticity of utterance is marked by base intensity and intensity range. The utterance with high emphaticity level is marked by high base intensity and wider range intensity. From duration point of view, the utterance emphaticity is marked by the duration of all vowels. The height of emphaticity level is marked by the length of time needed by the vowels to be uttered. The emphaticity markers show meaningful correlation.Keywords: acoustic phonetics; experimental phonetics; speech perception; andprosodie feature
AN ANALYSIS OF ACCOUNTING TERMS TRANSLATION IN TEXTBOOK MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING BY DON R. HANSEN AND MARYANE M. MOWEN INTO AKUNTANSI MANAJAMEN BY DEWI FITRIASARI DAN DENY ARNOS KWARY
Authors: Arifin Zainal
Published: January 2023

This study aims at identifying, analyzing and describing the accuracy of accounting terms translation in Textbook ‘Management Accounting’ and its translation ‘Akuntansi Manajemen.’ This study is in the domain of descriptive-qualitative.The data sources are the document, questionnaire and informants, and the datawere the sentences containing the accounting terms. The data are collected bytechniques of the content analysis, in-depth interview and questionnaire. For thevalidity of data, this study used the data triangulation technique, and then the datawere analyzed with the interactive model. The finding of this study shows that from58 data, the accuracy of the accounting terms translation was 53 data or 91.38%while their inaccuracy was 5 data or 8.62%. The other finding shows that not allthe accounting terms were translated but changed in their spellings according tothe rules of spelling adaptation in Indonesian language.Keywords: accounting terms, translation, accuracy
Nascido Digital: O Centro Simão Mathias de Estudos em História da Ciência – CESIMA
Authors: Alfonso-Goldfarb Ana Maria , Waisse Silvia , Ferraz Márcia
Published: January 2023

Resumo
Em 2018 foi colocada online a biblioteca CESIMA Digital, com documentos fundamentais para pesquisas em história da ciência em diferentes épocas e lugares. Até a data da presente publicação, a biblioteca tem sido acessada por pesquisadores de mais de 120 países. Tal lançamento, no entanto, representa a culminação de quase 30 anos de esforços pioneiros na área conhecida como Humanidades Digitais. Nesse artigo, fazemos uma breve memória do contexto histórico, científico e institucional que levou à criação da biblioteca. Na sequência, discorremos acerca de problemas particulares dos acervos especificamente desenhados para pesquisas em história da ciência e as tentativas de solução que estamos desenvolvendo.
Palavras-chave: Bases de dados digitais, história da ciência, Brasil, CESIMA.
 
Abstract
In 2018 we launched the online library CESIMA Digital, which comprises sources necessary to research in the history of science in different places and times. To this day, investigators from more than 120 countries have accessed our library. However, this milestone is just the culmination of almost 30 years of pioneering work in the so-called Digital Humanities. Here we briefly evocate the historical, scientific and institutional context within which we developed CESIMA Digital. Then we discuss specific problems exhibited by databases explicitly designed for studies in the history of science, as well as the solutions we have been attempting.
Keywords: Digital databases, history of Science, Brazil, CESIMA.
CULTO AO MEDO
Authors: Sant Anna Lamberti Spanuolo Renata
Published: January 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a construção cenográfica da sétima temporada da série televisiva American Horror Story (AHS), isto é, AHS Cult, por meio da observação do trailer oficial de seu lançamento. Para tanto, com foco na Análise do Discurso de vertente francesa, será mobilizado o conceito de cenas de enunciação, formulado por Dominique Maingueneau (2008, 2013, 2015) como uma opção ao estudo do gênero do discurso. Com base em apontamentos relacionados a uma fórmula de êxito para o gênero fílmico terror, observa-se que os enunciados são validados pelas cenas que eles mesmos instituem.
Robust and Fit-for-Purpose Sand Control Technology to Produce Marginal Reserves in EKP
Authors: Sobirin Muhammad , Utama Akbar Adhi
Published: January 2023

East Kalimantan Petroleum (EKP) is an oil and gas exploration and production company which operates in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Development of mature fields was aiming shallow unconsolidated sand-stone reservoirs which have high sand risk character. The proportion of shallow wells development compared to the main zone wells is tend to increase recently which has natural consequences of the increasing trend of sand-produced volume along with the hydrocarbon production. The sand grains abrasive physical property may cause consequences of a detrimental to the short-long-term productivity of oil and/or gas well. It can damage the hydrocarbon-contained surface facilities, and even causes a serious to catastrophic safety accident. The loss of containment leads might be followed by deadly disaster, such as fire and environment pollutions. The company currently produces these reservoirs type by applying the robust diesel-based chemical sand-consolidation (DB-SCON) technology for high stakes reservoirs and combined with the mechanical sand-screens application for the low stakes reservoirs. Along the field’s production period, the trend of a shallow unconsolidated reservoir’s average reserves is decreasing which lead to the declining trend of sand-control project economics. The company forms a project team under well intervention department to perform the research with the mission to find the new robust and fit-for-purpose sand-control technology application to produce the marginal reserves. The root causes analysis using current reality tree (CRT) reveals the three main factors of this economics declines trend: high chemical sand-consolidation investment cost, low-productivity and low-reliability of current mechanical sand-screen. The Analytical hierarchy process (AHP) defines the most robust and fit-for-purpose sand-control technology among the proposed alternatives: water-based chemical sand-consolidation (WB-SCON), high erosion resistance sand-screen (HERSS) and sand management (SM) technologies. As the result, the HERSS technology is chosen as the best solution among the alternatives. The field trials result compares HERSS performance to current robust DB-SCON. HERSS significantly reduces the investment cost by 68.0%, maintaining the reliability or success at 88.2% (DB-SCON recorded as 88.5%), maintaining the productivity at 2.5 MMscfd (gas production), accelerates the production two weeks earlier, and reduce the economic cut-off reserve limit from 0.1 down to 0.02 BCF. HERSS (made by zircon metal) technology is capable to significantly improve the performance of the mechanical sand-screen (Ceramic screen as current base-case). It increases the reliability from 64.7% to 88.5%, decrease the investment cost by 30.7%. The HERSS industrialization is planned in 2023 to replace current sand-control technology that potentially will generate significant economic improvement from the investment cost reduction with a total of $27.4 million.
Development of Jogja Tourism App using GPS-Based Tracking Augmented Reality
Authors: Hermawan Hardika Dwi , Amirulbahar Azis , Rahayu Dita Puji , Hanafi Miftah Rizki , Ningsih Yuni Setya , Nurcahyo Sidik
Published: January 2023

The number of tourists every year continues to increase, but the pandemic resulted in tourists experiencing a decrease, and activity also prioritized social distancing. With the reduction of tourists and human interaction, media are needed to help tourists still visit Jogja by minimizing interaction. The method used to build applications in Research and Development. The first stage is the need analysis and literature study. The second stage is a design that uses use-case diagram. The third stage is implementing or developing applications and quality assurance testing. The fourth stage is the stage of testing software for users and knowing the feasibility of the application. The results showed that the results of the application work were excellent, with a percentage of 85.11%, which means the application is suitable for the Jogja Tourism App.
Pengaruh Latihan Ballhandling Terhadap Kemampuan Bermain Bola Basket
Authors: Purnomo Eko , Adnan Aryadie , Soniawan Vega , Haryanto Jeki , Fardi Adnan , Yendrizal Yendrizal , Firmansyah Rozi
Published: January 2023

Kekampuan membawa bola basket (dribbling) seringkali dianggap sebuah kemampuan yang utama dalam kesuksesan bermain bola basket. Oleh sebab itu, banyak pelatih yang mendorong latihan dengan penguasaan dribbling bola basket seorang pemain. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai melalui ini penelitian adalah menganalisis pengaruh latihan penanganan bola atau ballhandling pada keterampilan bermain bola basket. Penelitian ini berasal dari permasalahan dimana untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan ballhandling terhadap kemampuan dribble. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu. Dengan sampel 28 orang yang terdiri dari mahasiswa olahraga. Hasil dari penelitian ini dideskripsikan menggunakan analisis statistik untuk mengetahui perbedaan pre dan posttest. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa rata-rata N-gain score untuk kelompok penelitian sebesar 5,8994 atau 5,8% termasuk dalam kategori tidak efektif dengan minimal score 0% dan maksimal 13,64%. Hasil tersebut mempertegas bahwasannya metode latihan ballhandling masih belum menjadi faktor penting dalam penilaiaan dribbling bermain basket. Dari hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan dapat ditarik sebuah kesimpulan bahwa dengan menggunakan program latihan ballhandling dapat masih belum dapat menaikkan dan meningkatkan kemampuan dribbling bola basket. Terlebih lagi sebuah kesuksesan bermain bola basket tidak hanya ditentukan oleh faktor kemampuan dribbling saja, tapia da banyak faktor yang mempengaruhinya.
Diferensiasi Teori Common Link G.H.A Juynboll dan Tradisi ‘Ulum Al-Hadis Klasik dalam kasus Sanad Hadis Wanita Kurang Akal
Authors: Amin Khairul , Chairil Aisyah
Published: January 2023

This article tries to disscuss the application of G.H.A Juynboll common link’s theory and Isnad convetional criticize (‘Ulum Al-Hadis) The application of critical theory of Isnad do in comparative analysze frame. The issue used as an object of the study is the hadith on women’s lack of reason which finding on kuttub al sittah or six primary books on hadith. The hadith is quite tendentious or can be categorized as misogynistic hadith from a gender perspective (feminism), on the contrary, Muslim scholars have provided adequate rebuttals and explanations to this attack. Anyway, this research is limited to isnad criticism only, does not touch on the hadith matan especially on its meaning exploration or debates. The final result is about the hadith’s authenticity status based on isnad which is based on different methodology of each scholarship.
Tradisi Penetapan 1 Ramadhan dengan Penanggalan Jawa: Kajian Living Hadis atas Komunitas Islam Aboge di Desa Cikakak, Kecamatan Wangon, Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Najiyah Nur Laili Nabilah Nazahah , Salamah Umi , Nisa' Khoirun
Published: January 2023

The Aboge Islamic community has a distinctive feature, namely their calculation system in determining important days by following the teachings of their ancestors. For example, the determination of the 1st of Ramadan. This tradition is very attached to the people of Cikakak Village. In addition, in determining important Islamic days, the Aboge Islamic community only uses the Javanese calendar. The analysis is based on the study of living hadith using a phenomenological approach. There are three important things obtained from this study. First, in determining the 1st of Ramadan, the Aboge Islamic community uses the Javanese calendar with the Aboge calculation system. Second, the Aboge Islamic community is still preserving the traditions of their ancestors, namely establishing the 1st of Ramadan using the Javanese calendar. Third, they believe that what their ancestors commanded is the same as obeying God, as in the hadith.
Relasi Mubādalah Antara Pemerintah Dan Masyarakat Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 Dalam Q.S An-Nisa' (4): 58-59
Authors: MZ Ahmad Murtaza , Awaluddin Raisa Zuhra Salsabila
Published: January 2023

AbstractThis article explores the relationship between government and society found in Q.S An-Nisa' (4): 58-59 using Qira’ah Mubādalah. Qira’ah Mubādalah is a method involving two parties that embodies the concepts of reciprocity and collaboration between the two involved parties. The steps of the study are as follows: First, determine and authenticate the Islamic teachings contained in global books that serve as the foundation for comprehension; second, identify the primary ideas contained in the texts to be analyzed; third, deduce from the second step the gender that is not indicated in the text from the text's major premise. The data source for this qualitative study is publications on the topic. According to the findings of this study, the government and society must rebuild reciprocal ties to create post-pandemic progress. This article also discusses the education and health sectors. According to the author, these two sectors are among the other two that require repair and renewal.Keywords: Covid-19; Government; Mubādalah; QS. an-Nisa: 58-59; Society. AbstrakArtikel ini mendiskusikan tentang hubungan antara pemerintah dan masyarakat yang terdapat dalam Q.S An-Nisa’ (4): 58-59 dengan menggunakan Qira’ah Mubādalah. Qira’ah Mubādalah merupakan pendekatan yang melibatkan dua belah pihak yang di dalamnya terkandung nilai-nilai kesalingan dan kerja sama antara dua belah pihak yang berkaitan. Adapun langkah-langkahnya Pertama, menentukan dan menegaskan prinsip dalam ajaran Islam yang terdapat dalam teks-teks universal yang menjadi dasar dari pemahaman. Kedua, menemukan pemikiran inti yang tersimpan dalam teks-teks yang akan dilakukan penafsiran. Ketiga, menurunkan ide pokok dari teks yang terdapat dalam langkah kedua kepada jenis kelamin yang tidak disebutkan dalam teks. Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian kualitatif yang sumber datanya berasal dari artikel-artikel yang terkait dengan tema ini. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa pemerintah dan masyarakat seyogyanya membangun kembali hubungan yang resiprokal sehingga dapat menciptakan kemajuan pasca pandemi. Artikel ini pula menyoroti dua sektor, yakni: pendidikan dan kesehatan. Yang kedua sektor ini menurut penulis salah dua dari sektor lain yang harus diperbaiki dan diperbaharui. Kata kunci: Covid-19; Masyarakat; Mubādalah, Pemerintah; QS. an-nisa: 58-59.
Toplumsal Hafızada Mardin Direnişi ve Onur Günü’ne Dönüşüm Süreci
Authors: FEDAİ Aysel
Published: January 2023

Mardin direnişi, Millî Mücadele yıllarında İngiliz ve Fransız işgal kuvvetlerinin şehri ele geçirmek istemesi üzerine Mardin yerel eşrafı ile askerî kadronun, bölgeyi teslim etmemek için vermiş olduğu üstün gayreti ifade etmektedir. Bu direniş, Millî Mücadele içerisinde ve tarih yazımında özel bir yere sahiptir. Antep, Maraş ve Urfa şehirlerinde yaşanan işgal girişimleri ile Mardin direnişinde, işgallerin engellenmesine yönelik verilen çabalar, birbirinden farklı kategorilerde değerlendirilmesi gereken konulardır. 1919-1920 tarihleri arasında gerçekleşen Mardin direnişi, 1949 yılından itibaren törensel olarak kutlanmaya başlanmıştır. 1950’lerin ilk yıllarından itibaren, yerelde resmî bir nitelik elde eden 21 Kasım Kutlamaları, o dönemin yazın dünyasında, “Kurtuluş Günü”, “Kurtuluş Bayramı”, “Kurtuluş Düğünü”, “Mardin’in Kurtuluş Günü”, “Mardin’in Kurtuluş Yıldönümü”, “Mardin’in İşgal Teşebbüsünden Kurtuluş Yıldönümü”, “Mardin’in Şeref ve Kurtuluş Günü”, “Şeref Günü” gibi farklı şekillerde tanımlanmıştır. Bu tanımlamalar içerisinde “kurtuluş” kavramı yaygın bir şekilde kullanılmasına rağmen Antep, Maraş ve Urfa’nın “kurtuluş” günleri ile Mardin’de yaşananların benzerliğinden yola çıkarak tercih edildiği düşünülmemelidir. Çünkü “kurtuluş” kavramının başlık olarak tercih edildiği yazıların içeriği incelendiğinde, Mardin’deki direnişin, çevre illerde meydana gelen işgallerin sonuçlarından dersler çıkarılarak, işgallerin önlenme biçiminden övgüyle söz edildiği görülmektedir. 1950’ler kuşağının, içerik konusunda tarihsel bilgi ve bulgulara uygun olarak göstermiş olduğu bu özenli tavrın, uzun süre devam etmediği anlaşılmaktadır. Zamanla bu kutlamaların içeriği değişmiş ve “işgal teşebbüsünden kurtuluş” yerine sadece “kurtuluş yıldönümü” manasına gelen bir anlama dönüşmüştür.

Bu çalışmada, Genelkurmay Askerî Tarih ve Stratejik Etüt (ATASE) Başkanlığı’ndaki arşiv belgelerinden, dönemin yerel/ulusal gazeteleri ile tetkik eserlerden faydalanılarak, Mardin direnişinin kendine özgü niteliği ve bu direnişin törensel tarafını ifade eden 21 Kasım Kutlamaları’nın, toplumsal hatırlanma biçimindeki içerik değişimleri ele alınıp incelenmiştir.
KESEJAHTERAAN PSIKOLOGIS TENAGA KESEHATAN INDONESIA SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19: PENGARUH STRATEGI KOPING, DUKUNGAN SOSIAL, DAN FAKTOR DEMOGRAFIS
Authors: Sumiati Neneng Tati , Sita Febra Aulia
Published: January 2023

Tenaga kesehatan membutuhkan kesejahteraan psikologis yang baik agar kinerja mereka optimal. Di sisi lain, kesejahteraan psikologis tenaga kesehatan di masa pandemi Covid-19 ternyata justru berada pada level yang rendah. Hal ini dapat memengaruhi kualitas kerja mereka terutama berkenaan dengan keselamatan pasien. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh strategi koping, dukungan sosial, dan faktor demografi terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis tenaga kesehatan Indonesia selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Partisipan penelitian ini adalah 585 tenaga kesehatan Indonesia berusia 18 hingga 60 tahun yang bekerja di rumah sakit yang menangani pasien Covid-19. Mereka mengisi kuesioner yang menilai kesejahteraan psikologis (SPWB-42), strategi koping (Brief COPE), dan dukungan sosial (MSPSS-12). Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) dengan Lisrel 8.7 digunakan untuk menguji validitas alat ukur dan analisis regresi berganda dengan SPSS 23 digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian ini. Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa kesejahteraan psikologis secara statistik dapat diprediksi oleh strategi koping, dukungan sosial, dan faktor demografi sebesar 52% (R 2 = .52; p < 0,05). Strategi problem-focused coping, emotional-focused coping, koping disfungsional, dukungan sosial keluarga dan significant others, serta tahap usia memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis tenaga kesehatan Indonesia selama pandemi Covid-19. Disarankan untuk meningkatkan problem-focused coping dan emotional-focused coping serta mengurangi koping disfungsional, dan pihak pengelola rumah sakit disarankan memberikan dukungan positif bagi petugas kesehatan.
PELATIHAN LITERACYCLOUD.ORG SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN LITERASI DIGITAL PARA GURU SD DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Wulanjani Arum Nisma , Arvianti Gilang Fadhilia , Yunianti Sukma Shinta
Published: January 2023

Keterampilan literasi digital di era pembelajaran abad 21 memegang peranan penting sebagai salah satu indikator penentu keberhasilan terutama dalam pembelajaran daring. Kemampuan literasi digital seorang guru merupakan salah satu kunci dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring. Untuk mendukung kemampuan literasi digital perlu melibatkan peran aktif dari berbagai pihak secara bersama-sama khususnya di lingkungan sekolah. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membekali guru-guru SDN Kedungsari 1 dan 5 di Magelang Selatan agar para guru memiliki keterampilan literasi digital, terutama dalam memanfaatkan media ajar berbasis digital literacycloud.org untuk mengakses berbagi media pembelajaran digital serta pemanfaatan sumber informasi secara efektif,  tepat, dan terpercaya. Dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini menggunakan tiga metode pendekatan yaitu wawancara, workshop dan praktik terbimbing, dan evaluasi. Sebanyak 25 guru SD dari kedua sekolah mitra berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini. Pelatihan ini mendapat respon yang sangat positif dari para guru. Hasil dari pelatihan ini dapat mereka manfaatkan sebagai bahan dan media ajar pembelajaran daring di kelas mereka masing-masing. Pelatihan ini memiliki implikasi positif untuk mendukung peningkatan kemampuan literasi digital guru SD yang sangat diperlukan untuk mendukung pembelajaran daring di era pandemic COVID 19 ini.
PENGGUNAAN VIDEO SEBAGAI MEDIA EDUKASI KESEHATAN MATA DI MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Husna Hanna Nurul , Aprillia Ade Yeni , Wulandari Winda Trisna , Idacahyati Keni , Wardhani Gatut Ari , Gustaman Firman , Nurdianti Lusi , Indra Indra , Zustika Diana Sri , Setiawan Fajar , Zain Dichy Nuryadin , Tuslinah Lilis , Meri Meri
Published: January 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 yang terjadi telah membatasi berbagai kegiatan masyarakat termasuk salah satunya penyuluhan kesehatan pada masyarakat. Intensitas dan frekuensi penggunaan gawai yang tinggi akan berdampak pada kesehatan mata. Meskipun demikian, penggunaan gawai pada masyarakat sangat tidak mungkin untuk dikurangi. Oleh karena itu dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk memberikan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat mengenai kesehatan mata dalam bentuk video. Video tersebut disebarkan melalui media sosial Instagram, Youtube, dan Whatsapp Group. Subjek sasaran kegiatan adalah pengikut akun Instagram @optometry.bth, akun Youtube Analuna Talk, dan masyarakat yang mendapat informasi melalui Whatsapp. Materi yang disampaikan melalui video edukasi tersebut adalah keluhan yang akan muncul saat melihat layar gawai terlalu lama serta cara mencegah keluhan tersebut. Video dibuat menggunakan aplikasi VideoScribe Sparkol dan disebarkan melalui media sosial. Analisis data dilakukan berdasarkan jumlah analisis pengunjung dua akun media sosial serta kuesioner respon video. Dari hasil kegiatan yang dilakukan telah dihasilkan video edukasi kesehatan mata. Penayangan video di media sosial Instagram dan Youtube mendapat respon yang cukup bagus dari masyarakat dan semua responden sepakat bahwa informasi kesehatan mata yang disampaikan sangat bermanfaat dan sangat dibutuhkan konten serupa di masyarakat. Dari kegiatan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa video edukasi kesehatan mata yang dibuat dan disebarkan dengan menggunakan media sosial memiliki jangkauan yang lebih luas. Responden pun merasakan kebermanfaatan informasi yang disampaikan melalui video ini.
EDUKASI MITIGASI BENCANA BANJIR DAN TANAH LONGSOR, DAERAH DEPOK DAN SEKITARNYA BAGI KARYAWAN CV. RUMAH KAMPUNG
Authors: Nuryana Suherman Dwi , Prima R Cahyaningratri , Yudha Himes Fitra , Satiawira Bayu
Published: January 2023

Daerah Depok merupakan wilayah penyangga DKI Jakarta yang sangat cepat berkembang. Daerah yang asalnya relatif masih banyak lahan terbuka seiring dengan pesatnya perkembangan dari pemukiman baru sehingga  penggunaan lahannya berubah dengan cepat. Dalam kurun waktu awal tahun 2000 sampai sekarang telah terjadi perubahan yang sangat besar terhadap perkembangan wilayahnya, khususnya perluasan daerah yang terbangun, di mana daerah tanah terbuka berkurang hampir 45%. Seiring dengan berkurangnya daerah terbuka, permasalahan yang timbul adalah sering terjadinya genangan dan banjir pada waktu musim hujan dan adanya indikasi terjadinya tanah longsor pada daerah-daerah aliran sungai dengan kemiringan yang agak curam. Dengan adanya permasalahan tersebut perlu kiranya sosialisasi tentang adanya bahaya banjir dan tanah longsor pada masyarakat, sebagai pengetahuan dan menciptakan rasa kepedulian masyarakat dalam memahami bencana alam ini sebagai tujuan dari pelaksanaan PkM. Metode yang digunakan adalah pemaparan dan melakukan kuesioner. Analisis dilakukan secara kualitatif deskriptif terhadap hasilnya. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi menunjukkan masih kurangnya pemahaman dari para peserta terhadap bahaya banjir dan longsor dengan faktor-faktor penyebabnya serta bagaimana cara mitigasinya. Hampir 52% dari para peserta belum memahami dan setelah sosialisasi menunjukkan tingkat  pemahaman yang relatif tinggi, mencapai 90%. Di samping itu, ke depannya harus ada kebijakan pemerintah untuk menjaga kawasan di sepanjang DAS Ciliwung agar tetap dijaga dan tidak di alih fungsikan menjadi kawasan terbangun.
UMKM MENGELOLA BISNIS DI RUMAH SENDIRI DENGAN FACEBOOK DAN INSTAGRAM ADS
Authors: Subardin Muhammad , Imelda Imelda , Yunisvita Yunisvita , Mardalena Mardalena , Apriani Deassy
Published: January 2023

Dalam dua tahun ke belakang ini, virus COVID-19 sedang mewabah bukan hanya di Indonesia tetapi juga di seluruh dunia. Kondisi ini membatasi aktivitas sebagian besar orang baik pekerjaan, sekolah, maupun usaha. Walaupun berjalan secara tidak biasa, adaptasi harus dilakukan dan peluang usaha masih tetap terbuka. Seperti belakangan ini, banyak pelaku usaha yang mengubah pola usahanya ke arah berjualan secara online dengan menggunakan aplikasi Facebook atau Instagram Ads. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan tentang keterampilan mengelola bisnis di rumah sendiri dengan menggunakan aplikasi Facebook dan Instagram Ads. Model kegiatan pengabdian yaitu pemberdayaan dengan metode pembinaan keterampilan melalui pelatihan. Metode pelatihan yang dilakukan adalah ceramah, diskusi, dan praktik. Metode kegiatan dan pelaksanaan dilakukan secara bertahap. Pada tahap awal yaitu kegiatan diskusi dan saling perkenalan merupakan cara yang digunakan untuk mendekatkan diri antara tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan khalayak sasaran yaitu 20 pelaku usaha mikro. Selanjutnya, kegiatan pelatihan berupa praktik menggunakan Facebook dan Instagram Ads dan diakhiri dengan evaluasi hasil kegiatan. Peserta kegiatan pengabdian cukup antusias dalam mengikuti acara yang dilakukan dengan memperhatikan dengan baik penyampaian materi yang dilakukan oleh narasumber. Dengan mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan pelaku usaha mikro telah memiliki akun dan menjadi lebih terampil menggunakan Facebook dan Instagram Ads sebagai sarana pemasaran produk dan jasa yang dikelola dari rumah. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian ini, peserta lebih mampu beradaptasi mengelola bisnis dalam kondisi pandemi COVID-19 dari rumah.
OPTIMALISASI PERAN PEREMPUAN DALAM MENGATASI DAMPAK SOSIAL COVID-19 DI DESA BLUMBANG KABUPATEN BOYOLALI
Authors: Harini Setyasih , Mustofa Achmad
Published: January 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan usaha untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat yang berkaitan dengan dampak pernikahan dini pada level pedesaan guna mencegah stunting dan gagal program Keluarga Berencana (KB) di Desa Blumbang, Kecamatan Klego, Kabupaten Boyolali. Selama masa pandemi Covid-19, terdapat peningkatan jumlah pernikahan dini yang terjadi di berbagai daerah termasuk Kabupaten Boyolali. Mitra dari kegiatan ini adalah perempuan relawan posyandu dari Dukuh Blumbang dan Dukuh Glagah Ombo, Desa Blumbang dengan permasalahan sebagai berikut: 1) kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat untuk melaksanakan kebijakan pemerintah tentang usia pernikahan perempuan minimal 19 tahun; 2) kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat khususnya yang masih tergolong pasangan usia subur untuk mendatangi posyandu atau berkomunikasi dengan para perempuan relawan terkait kesehatan dan gizi; 3) kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat untuk mengikuti program KB dan mengatur jarak kehamilan; 4) kurangnya tenaga relawan posyandu untuk mendatangi pasangan usia subur. Metode yang digunakan adalah: 1) melakukan observasi; 2) melaksanakan sosialisasi; 3) pelaksanaan kegiatan yang terbagi menjadi empat tahap. Kegiatan dilaksanakan selama bulan Oktober 2021 sampai Januari 2022 menunjukkan hasil positif. Tim pelaksana pengabdian menemukan antusiasme aparat desa, perempuan relawan posyandu, perempuan yang menikah pada usia muda, ibu yang gagal dalam program KB, dan orang tua balita stunting dalam kegiatan sosialisasi, edukasi, dan pemberian makanan tambahan. Namun, kegiatan ini masih memiliki tantangan dalam mengatasi dampak pernikahan dini khususnya stunting dan peningkatan kelahiran bayi secara komprehensif dan terintegrasi dengan perencanaan pembangunan desa agar hasilnya lebih optimal.
The Works and Lives of the Informal Waste Picker; A Case Study at Anandabazar Open Dumping Site, Chattogram City Corporation, Bangladesh
Authors: Begum Nurjahan , Rifat Tarakul Hoque MD , Hossain Mohammed Kamal
Published: January 2023

The study examined the sociodemographic characteristics, health and working conditions of waste pickers at the Anandabazar dumping site, Chattogram, Bangladesh. Through questionnaire surveys data was gathered from waste pickers. The study identifies that 61% of respondents were men and 39% were women. The mean age of the participants was 28.29 ± 9.85 and 84% were uneducated. The majority of them work 8-10 hours per day. Daily average income from recyclables was found BDT 443.5 (US$ 5.15). In terms of health conditions, they were suffering mostly from digestive gastrointestinal issues, such as episodic diarrhea (39%), intestinal worms (57%), and hepatitis A (2.5%). The waste pickers’ living status was appalling, working conditions were hazardous. Yet, many were drawn to informal recycling due to the lack of alternatives. Therefore, special attention is required to enhance their health and working conditions as well as to integrate them into the city's formal SWM system.
Fabrication of Magnetic Nanocomposites Using Natural Polymer Coating to Grain and Ciprofloxacin
Authors: Soleymani Farzad
Published: January 2023

In this study, we try to stabilize magnetic nanoparticles (Fe3O4) with natural granular polymer (granular mucilage as a natural, biocompatible and biodegradable coating) and then load the drug ciprofloxacin on these nanoparticles. Then, structural, magnetic, physicochemical, colloidal and antibacterial properties of the samples using various characterization tools and tests such as X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis, FEE-SEM field scanning electron microscopy (SEM) Vibrating Sample Magnetometry (VSM), Infrared Fourier Analysis (FTIR), Optical Spectroscopy (UV-Vis), Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS), Nanoparticle Specific Surface (BET) and Testing The antibacterial property of disk diffusion must be investigated [21]. XRD results as well as structural analysis of the samples confirm the magnetite phase with high purity. The results of FE-SEM and TEM analyzes indicate spherical morphology and very small size of magnetite nanoparticles (average 13 nm). The results of DLS analysis show a hydrodynamic diameter of 81.9 to 119.2 nm for magnetic nanoparticles with different structures. Zeta potential values ​​for magnetic nanoparticles are between -0.28 and -55.2 mV, indicating suitable colloidal stability of the nanoparticles for biological applications. The VSM results indicate the high saturation magnetization of the samples as well as the small amounts of the forcing field and the residual magnetization of the samples, which indicates the superpromagnetic property of the nanoparticles.
New Modified Anderson Darling Goodness of Fit Test for Lognormal and Gamma distributions
Authors: Neamvonk Jutaporn , Phuenaree Bumrungsak
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to present the new modified Anderson-Darling goodness of fit test, and compare to the efficiency of three tests; Kolmogorov Smirnov test, Anderson-Darling test and Zhang (2002) test. A simulation study is used to estimate the critical values at a significance level of 0.05. The type I error rate and test power are calculated using Monte Carlo simulation with 10,000 replicates. The data are generated from the specified distribution; i.e., Lognormal and Gamma distributions with sample size of 10, 20, 30, 50, 100 and 200. The results demonstrate that every test has control over the type I error probability. The new test has the highest power for two alternative hypotheses; Loglogistic and Logistic distributions. Moreover, when the alternative distribution is Normal distribution and the sample size is small, the new test has the highest power.
A prática da curadoria de conteúdo em um projeto de extensão da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN)
Authors: Tanus Gabrielle Francinne de S. C. , Reis Débora Crystina , Ferreira Emanuelle Geórgia Amaral , Silva Ilaydiany Cristina Oliveira da
Published: January 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar o Projeto de extensão ‘Observatório de Boas Práticas em torno do livro, da leitura, da literatura e da biblioteca’ e discutir seu papel enquanto um espaço de curadoria de conteúdo e de mediação da informação. Assim, pretendemos discutir o papel do bibliotecário enquanto mediador e curador, o que implica, efetivamente, na busca, no monitoramento, na seleção, na criação e na divulgação de informações. O projeto Boas Práticas nasceu da necessidade publicizar os feitos e as atividades realizadas nacionalmente e internacionalmente em torno dessas dimensões: livro, leitura, literatura, biblioteca, buscando incentivar a publicação de mais reportagens sobre o tema, bem como inspirar estudantes e bibliotecários a partir do conhecimento das boas práticas. O projeto encontra-se em andamento com postagens semanais nas redes sociais (Instagram, Facebook e Twitter) e em site específico, o que tem sido produtivo ao possibilitar para a sociedade uma maior visibilidade das boas práticas que são do interesse teórico e prático da Biblioteconomia e da Ciência da Informação. É apresentado também as métricas aplicadas nas redes sociais (cibermetria) e no site do projeto (webometria) como forma de demonstrar o engajamento informacional dos usuários no tocante ao acesso e uso das informações que são disponibilizadas. Conclui que o acesso à informação é primordial para o reconhecimento das boas práticas e que o projeto em questão pode servir de inspiração para bibliotecários, favorecendo a concretização de uma Biblioteconomia mais engajada e atuante.
POLA SIMBIOTIK NEGARA DAN AGAMA DALAM PERSPEKTIF PERBANDINGAN HUKUM TATA NEGARA INDONESIA
Authors: Wahyuni
Published: January 2023

One of the issues in the field of religion that is of concern is global information disclosure which has an impact on violence in religion. Narrow interpretations of religion that give rise to conflicts between religious communities and between adherents of the same religion, especially in Indonesia, are experiencing dynamics that affect the state structure. Religious order and state order in Indonesia have a close relationship. Therefore, this paper seeks to provide an overview of how the position of religion in the state is from the perspective of constitutional law. The position of religion in the state can be seen in three patterns, namely the integralistic pattern, the symbiotic pattern and the secularistic pattern. Through the concept of the three patterns, it will provide a normative descriptive analysis of the position of religion in various countries in the world and its correlation to the effectiveness of law.

Abstrak

Salah satu isu dibidang agama yang menjadi perhatian adalah keterbukaan informasi global yang berdampak pada kekerasan dalam beragama. Penafsiran sempit terhadap agama yang memunculkan konflik antar umat beragama maupun antar sesama penganut agama yang sama khususnya di Indonesia mengalami dinamika yang mempengaruhi tatanan negara. Tatanan keagamaan dan tatanan negara di Indonesia memiliki hubungan yang erat. Olehnya tulisan ini berupaya memberikan gambaran bagaimana kedudukan agama dalam negara dengan perspektif hukum tata negara. Kedudukan agama dalam negara dapat dilihat pada tiga pola, yaitu pola integralistik, pola simbiotik dan pola sekularistik. Melalui konsep tiga pola tersebut akan memberikan deskriptif analisis secara normatif mengenai kedudukan agama dalam berbagai negara di dunia serta korelasinya terhadap efektivitas hukum.
Rendering Contemporary Hungarian Drama into Romanian. A Case Study on Tibor Zalán’s Katonák [Soldiers]
Authors: Pál Enikő
Published: January 2023

The study focuses on the peculiar challenges raised by rendering one of Tibor Zalán’s plays into Romanian. We shall take into account the linguistic, aesthetic, and conceptual differences that might emerge in the Romanian translation as compared to its original. The theoretical part of the research is built upon the idea that translation implies “rewriting” (Lefevere 1992) under certain constraints. Being “refracted” texts, translations naturally include not only a change of the language but also a change of the socio-cultural context, a change of the ideology (i.e. the “world view”), and a change of the poetics of the original (Lefevere 1984: 192). Thus, the comparative analysis aims at the major changes operated by the Romanian translator while conveying certain culture-bound meanings.
Relationships between Sprint, Acceleration, and Deceleration Metrics with Training Load in Division I Collegiate Women’s Soccer Players
Authors: Prudholme Dieanna C. , Coburn Jared W. , Lynn Scott K. , Lockie Robert G.
Published: January 2023

Player load is a variable derived from GPS technology that quantifies external load demands. Sprints and change-of-direction movements are high-intensity activities that place stress on the body. Research is needed to determine which sprint metrics may relate to and predict player load during practice sessions in collegiate women’s soccer players, as coaches could manipulate the most impactful variables. This study analyzed which sprint metrics related to GPS player load in women’s soccer players from one Division I team. Data from 19 practice sessions for 18 field players were analyzed. Players wore GPS sensors during all training sessions, and the variables assessed were player load, sprint count, sprint volume, sprint distance, average top speed, maximum top speed, and the number of accelerations and decelerations in different speed zones (±1, ±2, ±3, ±4, ±5 m/s2). Pearson’s correlations (p < 0.05) analyzed relationships between the sprint variables and player load. Stepwise regression analyses (p < 0.05) determined if any metrics predicted player load. The results indicated significant relationships between player load and sprint count, maximum top speed, sprint distance, sprint volume, number of decelerations at –1, –2, and –3 m/s2, and accelerations at 1, 2, and 5 m/s2(r = 0.512–0.861, p ≤ 0.025). Sprint distance and decelerations at 1 m/s2predicted player load (p = 0.001, r2= 0.867). Maximal sprinting and decelerations and accelerations at different speeds were significant contributors to player load in collegiate women’s soccer players. Sprint distance, decelerations, and accelerations could be targeted in training drills via dimension and movement manipulation to adjust training intensity for collegiate women’s soccer players.
The Performance of Lightweight Concrete with Recycled Polyethylene Terephthalate and Polypropylene as Demising Wall
Authors: Chan Lek Heng , Aziz Zalena Abdul , Ghazali Muhamad Azhar bin
Published: January 2023

The use of concrete has always been an important construction material used throughout the construction industry in the world. The objective of this study is to explore the potential of using lightweight concrete block mixing with plastic waste and additional plastic material as a sustainable construction material for constructing the demising wall in the current construction industry. The research is conducted quantitatively through experiments to test the density and strength of the materials. A series of experiments are conducted based on two types of plastics which are Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) as replacement of coarse aggregate and Polypropylene (PP) fibres which corresponds to the percentage of cement mass added into the concrete mix and each with a different percentage to observe the variations throughout a series of tests. The findings show that concrete mixing with 0.5 % of Polypropylene (PP) fibres showed outstanding results in the compressive strength compared to the control specimen and PET specimen. However, if comparing the amount of recycled waste incorporated into the same size of lightweight concrete block, the PET has a higher recycling rate which is 27 times the amount of PP fibres. From the findings, the research will contribute to a wider range of sustainable building materials choices for the designer or architect in the project.
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Strategi Komunikasi dalam Melestarikan Ondel-ondel di Jakarta
Authors: Salomo Amsal , Kartikawangi, M.Si. Dorien
Published: January 2023

Ondel-ondel merupakan salah satu budaya Betawi dan kelestariannya merupakan tanggung jawab Dinas Kebudayaan DKI Jakarta. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui evaluasi strategi dan implementasi komunikasi Dinas Kebudayaan DKI Jakarta dalam memperbaiki dan melestarikan budaya ondel-ondel ini. Teori yang menjadi landasan dalam penelitian ini meliputi strategi, implementasi dan evaluasi program komunikasi. Metode penelitian pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi dan implementasi yang dilaksanakan oleh Dinas Kebudayaan DKI Jakarta dalam upaya memperbaiki dan melestarikan citra budaya ondel-ondel melalui program dan kebijakan yang diambil sudah cukup baik. Namun, Dinas Kebudayaan DKI Jakarta diharapkan untuk membuat kebijakan serta program yang dapat memberdayakan para pengrajin ondel-ondel, agar para pengamen agar ondel-ondel agar tetap mendapatkan penghasilan dengan tetap memperhatikan fungsi ondel-ondel sebagai ikon budaya. Ondel-ondel is part of the Betawi culture and its preservation is the duty of the Jakarta Culture Agency. This study aims to find out and evaluate the communication strategy and implementation of the Jakarta Culture Agency in improving and preserving the image of the ondel-ondel culture. Theories used in this study include communication strategy, implementation, and evaluation. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach method using interviews and documentation. The results showed that the strategy and implementation implemented by the Jakarta Culture Agency to improve and preserve the image of ondel-ondel through the programs and policies were relatively effective. However, the Jakarta Culture Agency is expected to launch policies and programs that can empower ondel-ondel craftsmen so that buskers can still earn income and pay attention to the function of ondel-ondel as a cultural icon.
Akomodasi Komunikasi Etnis Tionghoa di Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Safriandi Safriandi , Balia Muhammad , Rahayu Evi Sri , Fadhillah Arief , Oktiviyari Ade , Nurrahmi Febri
Published: January 2023

Etnis Tionghoa adalah etnis minoritas di Kota Banda Aceh yang banyak berjualan di pasar Peunayong. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat akomodasi komunikasi etnis Tionghoa di kota Banda Aceh saat melakukan transaksi dagang dengan masyarakat Aceh. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi terhadap empat informan beretnis Tionghoa yang berjualan di pasar pagi Peunayong. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa etnis Tionghoa melakukan akomodasi komunikasi dalam berdagang. Mereka melakukan konvergensi dengan menggunakan bahasa yang sama dengan lawan bicara. Selain itu, peneliti juga menemukan divergensi karena ketidakmampuan menggunakan bahasa yang sama. Kemampuan multibahasa yang dimiliki oleh etnis Tionghoa ini yang menjadi kunci dari proses akomodasi komunikasi yang mereka lakukan.The Chinese ethnic in Banda Aceh City are ethnic minorities in Banda Aceh City who are predominant merchants at the Peunayong market. This study aims to look at the communication accommodation of ethnic Chinese in the city of Banda Aceh when conducting trade transactions with the people of Aceh. The research data were obtained through in-depth interviews and observation of four ethnic Chinese prticipants selling at the Peunayong morning market. The results of the study showed that the Chinese ethnic used communication accommodations in trading. They did convergence done by using the same language as the other person. In addition, researchers also found divergence in given the inability to use the same language. The multilingual ability possessed by the Chinese ethnic is the key to the process of accommodating their communication.
The effect of dyeing duration and fixative on the final results of textile dyeing using purple sweet potato peel
Authors: Andriana Yunita Fitra , Puspitawati Mutiara Dewi
Published: January 2023

The fashion industry is one of the creative sectors that has significantly impacted Indonesia's economic growth. During this pandemic, the Ministry of Industry held a training program to spur the competitiveness and productivity of the textile and textile product (TPT) industry so that they can continue to run their businesses amid the pressure of the Covid-19 pandemic impact. The industries must be more innovative to be competitive in domestic and foreign markets. In this study, purple sweet potato peel was applied as a textile coloring pigment, considering its novelty and innovation value. It is expected to be an innovation in Indonesian creative industry products. So far, in the realm of textiles and fashion, purple sweet potato peel has been used as a natural textile dye, but it is less popular than other natural dyes. In addition, in Indonesia, purple sweet potato is a plant that grows throughout the year, with high quantity production and consumption rates, so that the waste of it can be used as a natural textile dye. To optimize the use of purple sweet potato peel, this study analyzes the effect of indicators on the dyeing process: the dyeing duration and the fixative used
Postharvest Losses of NOR Tomato Fruit Line MA 131-6-3 Treated by Ethephon and Calcium Carbide
Authors: Khairi Alfassabiq , Murti Rudi Hari , Irwan Siti Nurul Rofiqo , Putra Eka Tarwaca Susila
Published: January 2023

Ethephon and calcium carbide are artificial ripening compounds that are often used to faster fruit ripening during postharvest. These two compounds were induced in non-ripening (NOR) tomato fruit line MA 131-6-3 because it produced endogenous ethylene and lower respiration. This study aimed to determine the effect of ethephon and calcium carbide on postharvest losses of NOR tomatoes for 14 and 28 days after treatment. Exogenous application of 1,500 ppm ethephon and 15 g kg-1 was given to NOR tomato fruit of line MA 131-6-3 and ambient conditions at temperature 28.08±1.80 °C and relative humidity 75.67±2.09%. This experiment was carried out in Sidoarum village, Godean district, Sleman regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta province, Indonesia, in 125 m above sea level. As a result, ethephon can increase fruit rotting. Furthermore, calcium carbide can accelerate metabolism which has an impact on physiological loss in weight, changing color to yellowish (b*), increasing vivid color (chroma), but the color of tomato fruit cannot turn red.

Keywords: fruit ripening, fruit quality, postharvest, total soluble solids, total titratable acidity