bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effect of multisensory semantic congruency on unisensory object recognition in schizophrenia
Authors: Ghaneirad Erfan , Borgolte Anna , Sinke Christopher , Čuš Anja , Bleich Stefan , Szycik Gregor R.
Published: November 2023

Multisensory, as opposed to unisensory processing of stimuli, has been found to enhance the performance (e.g., reaction time, accuracy, and discrimination) of healthy individuals across various tasks. However, this enhancement is not as pronounced in patients with schizophrenia (SZ), indicating impaired multisensory integration (MSI) in these individuals. To the best of our knowledge, no study has yet investigated the impact of MSI deficits in the context of working memory, a domain highly reliant on multisensory processing and substantially impaired in schizophrenia. To address this research gap, we employed two adopted versions of the continuous object recognition task to investigate the effect of single-trail multisensory encoding on subsequent object recognition in 21 schizophrenia patients and 21 healthy controls (HC). Participants were tasked with discriminating between initial and repeated presentations. For the initial presentations, half of the stimuli were audiovisual pairings, while the other half were presented unimodal. The task-relevant stimuli were then presented a second time in a unisensory manner (either auditory stimuli in the auditory task or visual stimuli in the visual task). To explore the impact of semantic context on multisensory encoding, half of the audiovisual pairings were selected to be semantically congruent, while the remaining pairs were not semantically related to each other. Consistent with prior studies, our findings demonstrated that the impact of single-trial multisensory presentation during encoding remains discernible during subsequent object recognition. This influence could be distinguished based on the semantic congruity between the auditory and visual stimuli presented during the encoding. This effect was more robust in the auditory task. In the auditory task, when congruent multisensory pairings were encoded, both participant groups demonstrated a multisensory facilitation effect. This effect resulted in improved accuracy and RT performance. Regarding incongruent audiovisual encoding, as expected, HC did not demonstrate an evident multisensory facilitation effect on memory performance. In contrast, SZs exhibited an atypically accelerated reaction time during the subsequent auditory object recognition. Based on the predictive coding model we propose that this observed deviations indicate a reduced semantic modulatory effect and anomalous predictive errors signaling, particularly in the context of conflicting cross-modal sensory inputs in SZ.
Chinese university students’ preferences for physical activity incentive programs: a discrete choice experiment
Authors: Zhang Jingbo , Li Qing , Zhang Jinzi , Zhao Xianqi , Jiang Maomin , Huang Xincheng , Liu Diyue , Yan Yupei , Li Xialei , Chen Jiangyun , Ma Zheng Feei , Zhang Xiyue , Ming Wai-Kit , Wong Tak-hap , Yan Guanyun , Wu Yibo
Published: November 2023

Purpose

This study aims to explore and compare Chinese university students’ preferences for various physical activity motivation programs.

Patients and methods

A cross-sectional study was conducted in China from February 25 to March 25, 2022. Participants anonymously completed an online questionnaire based on a DCE. A total of 1,358 university students participated in the survey. The conditional logit model (CLM), willingness to accept (WTA), and propensity score matching (PSM) were used to assess college students’ preferences for different attributes and levels of physical activity incentive programs.

Results

Respondents identified the number of bonus, exercise time, and academic rewards as the three most significant attributes of the athletic incentive program. The importance of each attribute varied based on individual characteristics such as gender and BMI. In CLM, college students displayed a preference for a “¥4” bonus amount (OR: 2.04, 95% CI 1.95–2.13), “20 min” of exercise time (OR: 1.85, 95% CI 1.79–1.92), and “bonus points for comprehensive test scores” as academic rewards (OR: 1.33, 95% CI 1.28–1.37). According to the WTA results, college students were willing to accept the highest cost to obtain academic rewards tied to composite test scores.

Conclusion

The number of bonus, exercise time, and academic rewards emerge as the three most crucial attributes of physical activity incentive programs. Furthermore, college students with different characteristics exhibit heterogeneity in their preferences for such programs. These findings can guide the development of programs and policies aimed at motivating college students to engage in physical activities.
Evaluation of the Biological Activity of Hydrogel with Cornus mas L. Extract and Its Potential Use in Dermatology and Cosmetology
Authors: Zagórska-Dziok Martyna , Ziemlewska Aleksandra , Mokrzyńska Agnieszka , Nizioł-Łukaszewska Zofia , Wójciak Magdalena , Sowa Ireneusz
Published: November 2023

Due to the growing popularity of herbal extract-loaded hydrogels, this study assessed the biological activity of extracts and hydrogels containing three types (water (WE), water–ethanol (EE) and water–glycerin (GE)) of Cornus mas L. (dogwood) extracts. The content of biologically active compounds in the extracts was assessed using the UPLC-DAD-MS technique. Antioxidant properties were assessed by using DPPH and ABTS radicals and measuring the intracellular level of reactive oxygen species. Alamar Blue and Neutral Red tests were used to measure the cytotoxicity of the tested samples on skin cells—fibroblasts and keratinocytes. Cell migration and the anti-aging activity of the tested extracts and hydrogels were assessed. Transepidermal water loss and skin hydration after applying the hydrogels to the skin were also determined. A chromatographic analysis revealed that the extracts contained polyphenols, including gallic, caftaric, protocatechuic, chlorogenic, ellagic and p-coumaroylquinic acids, as well as iridoids, with loganic acid as the predominant component. Additionally, they contained cyanidin 3-O-galactoside, pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside and quinic acid. The obtained results show that the tested extracts and hydrogels had strong antioxidant properties and had a positive effect on the viability of skin cells in vitro. Additionally, it was shown that they stimulated the migration of these cells and had the ability to inhibit the activity of collagenase and elastase. Moreover, the tested hydrogels increased skin hydration and prevented transepidermal water loss. The obtained results indicate that the developed hydrogels may be effective delivery systems for phytochemicals contained in dogwood extracts.
Network–Polymer–Modified Superparamagnetic Magnetic Silica Nanoparticles for the Adsorption and Regeneration of Heavy Metal Ions
Authors: Xu Yaohui , Li Yuting , Ding Zhao
Published: November 2023

Superparamagnetic magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs, Fe3O4) were first synthesized based on a chemical co–precipitation method, and the core–shell magnetic silica nanoparticles (MSNPs, Fe3O4@SiO2) were obtained via hydrolysis and the condensation of tetraethyl orthosilicate onto Fe3O4 seed using a sol–gel process. Following that, MSNPs were immobilized using a three–step grafting strategy, where 8-hloroacetyl–aminoquinoline (CAAQ) was employed as a metal ion affinity ligand for trapping specific heavy metal ions, and a macromolecular polymer (polyethylenimine (PEI)) was selected as a bridge between the surface hydroxyl group and CAAQ to fabricate a network of organic networks onto the MSNPs’ surface. The as–synthesized MSNPs–CAAQ nanocomposites possessed abundant active functional groups and thus contained excellent removal features for heavy metal ions. Specifically, the maximum adsorption capacities at room temperature and without adjusting pH were 324.7, 306.8, and 293.3 mg/g for Fe3+, Cu2+, and Cr3+ ions, respectively, according to Langmuir linear fitting. The adsorption–desorption experiment results indicated that Na2EDTA proved to be more suitable as a desorbing agent for Cr3+ desorption on the MSNPs–CAAQ surface than HCl and HNO3. MSNPs–CAAQ exhibited a satisfactory adsorption capacity toward Cr3+ ions even after six consecutive adsorption–desorption cycles; the adsorption efficiency for Cr3+ ions was still 88.8% with 0.1 mol/L Na2EDTA as the desorbing agent. Furthermore, the MSNPs–CAAQ nanosorbent displayed a strong magnetic response with a saturated magnetization of 24.0 emu/g, and they could be easily separated from the aqueous medium under the attraction of a magnet, which could facilitate the sustainable removal of Cr3+ ions in practical applications.
Membangun Identitas Wisata Gastronomi dengan Peningkatan Kemampuan Pengolahan Makanan Berbahan Baku Lokal di Desa Pandanrejo
Authors: Yuniastuti Made Citra , Sanggramasari Sandra , Novianti Selvi , Luthfi Tristy Firlyanie
Published: November 2023

The main purpose of gastronomic tourism is to ensure that tourists get a memorable culinary experience starting from the preparation process to enjoying food and beverage products in a tourist destination. On the other hand, the development of gastronomic tourism in destinations must be able to protect local gastronomic products. Based on previous research, the awareness of the people of Pandanrejo Village to process goat's milk into culinary products has emerged. However, some difficulties are still encountered such as varying other products that are easy and practical without having to explore resources excessively. A training is needed so that the knowledge of the village community in running a culinary business increases so as to produce quality products to be served to tourists. Through this training program, it is hoped that participants will gain knowledge in the form of practical skills in creating quality, creative and varied processed products made from local ingredients with high gastronomic value.

Tujuan utama dari wisata gastronomi adalah untuk memastikan para wisatawan mendapatkan pengalaman kulinernya dengan berkesan dimulai dari proses persiapan hingga menikmati produk makanan dan minuman di sebuah destinasi wisata. Pada sisi lain, pengembangan wisata gastronomi di destinasi harus dapat melindungi produk gastronomi lokalnya. Berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya, kesadaran masyarakat Desa Pandanrejo untuk mengolah susu kambing menjadi produk kuliner sudah muncul. Namun beberapa kesulitan masih dihadapi seperti memvariasikan produk lain yang mudah dan praktis tanpa harus mengeksplorasi sumber daya secara berlebihan. Sebuah pelatihan sangat diperlukan agar pengetahuan masyarakat desa dalam menjalankan usaha kuliner bertambah sehingga menghasilkan produk yang berkualitas untuk disajikan kepada wisatawan. Melalui program pelatihan ini, diharapkan peserta akan mendapatkan ilmu pengetahuan berupa keahlian praktis dalam menciptakan produk olahan berbahan baku lokal yang berkualitas, kreatif dan variatif yang bernilai gastronomi tinggi.
Une pédagogie des objets techniques
Authors: Geminard Lucien
Published: November 2023

Plutôt que de prendre pour support un thème étranger au monde de la technique, certains pédagogues recommandent, dans les cours, l'usage des objets fabriqués.

Nous avons demandé des précisions sur la technologie des «objets techniques» à Monsieur Lucien Géminard, Représentant Permanent de l'Inspection Générale au Ministère de l'Education. Monsieur Géminard est à l'origine des programmes de technologie dans l'enseignement du premier cycle du second degré.
Dans des écoles de village
Authors:   Migrants-Formation
Published: November 2023

Bien que situé près de Paris, le sud du Département de l’Essonne est de caractère tout à fait rural. Un certain nombre de familles étrangères, surtout portugaises, y sont installées depuis plusieurs années. Les enfants qui fréquentent des écoles de caractère villageois sont intégrés d’une manière beaucoup plus aisée que dans les grandes cités.

Nous avons recueilli à ce sujet des informations de la part des enseignants et des élèves dans deux petites bourgades.
Un spectacle au collège : Loundja, fille de Tseriel
Authors: Carpentier-Thomelet Catherine
Published: November 2023

Nous présentons ici le récit d'une expérience d'animation menée récemment dans un collège de la Seine St Denis par une classe d'élèves dits en situation d’échec scolaire. Facile à réaliser, elle peut donner aux enseignants et aux animateurs en contact avec des enfants le désir de s'en inspirer selon les conditions particulières qu'ils connaissent.
Propositions pour un travail en lecture-écriture
Authors: Lebre-peytard Monique , Malandain Jean-louis , Zarate Geneviève
Published: November 2023

L'enquête décrite ci-dessus par Florence Levy nous a permis de délimiter un public susceptible d'utiliser une méthode autodidactique. Il s'agit ici d'adultes migrants portugais séjournant en France depuis plusieurs années, s'exprimant oralement en français mais dont les compétences en lecture et en écriture sont sommaires.
Pédagogie du français fonctionnel. Une formation de base à partir du chantier ?
Authors: Ehrlich Monique
Published: November 2023

Deux formatrices, Paule Bouny et Fabienne Geiser, ont assuré la formation de base d'un stage de Maçonnerie à temps plein, mis en place par le Greta Nice Cote D'azur. Une Conseillère en Formation Continue, Monique Ehrlich, a pu suivre le stage. D’un commun accord, elles ont choisi, pour rendre compte de cette expérience, la formule de l'entretien enregistré, l'une interrogeant les autres.
Le démarrage de l'alphabétisation par le calcul
Authors: Saisse Suzanne
Published: November 2023

À la suite de la publication des « dossiers d'initiation au calcul pour les cours de femmes analphabètes » de Nicole Versinger, dont nous avons publié des extraits dans Migrants-Formation il y a un peu plus d'un an, une expérience de démarrage d'un cours d'alphabétisation par le calcul s'est déroulée, de septembre 83 à juin 84 au Foyer « le Picoulet ».

Cette expérience a été menée par deux monitrices du Foyer, Malika et Chantal, avec la participation de Suzanne Saisse, du CLAP, et de Nicole Versinger, du CNDP-Migrants.

Nous reproduisons ici un article de Suzanne Saisse qui présente un certain nombre de réflexions qui lui ont été suggérées par cette expérience.
L'analphabète et l'ordinateur
Authors: Kunstler Jean
Published: November 2023

L'auteur de l'article, après avoir analysé brièvement l'aide que peut apporter l'ordinateur pour l'alphabétisation d'étrangers vivant en France, s'interroge sur l'intérêt qu'offrent les métiers de l'informatique auxquels peuvent accéder d'anciens analphabètes. La frappe sur pupitre demande-t-elle plus de créativité que le travail sur une chaîne d'automobiles ?
À Moulin Villette. Une BCD entraînante
Authors: Galland Pierre
Published: November 2023

Une école à problèmes du département de l'Isère. L'ouverture d'une BCD sur proposition du Cefisem de Grenoble et avec l'appui des Communautés Européennes. Le bilan enthousiaste quatre ans après.
Sensibiliser les publics français aux réalités de l'immigration. Quelques réflexions pédagogiques
Authors: Lorreyte Bernard
Published: November 2023

Un public en formation : celui des guichetiers des administrations publiques, gardiens d'immeubles HLM et gardiens de prison. Leurs relations avec les immigrés s'avèrent souvent difficiles plus en raison de leur promiscuité sociale que de leurs distances culturelles - ce qui implique, pendant les stages de formation, une centration sur les participants et leurs pratiques sociales.
Les jeunes Maghrébins et la culture arabo-musulmane. Refoulement des origines et origine du refoulement
Authors: Yahyaoui Abdessalem
Published: November 2023

Le lien particulièrement fort entretenu entre la mère et l'enfant en milieu maghrébin joue un rôle important dans l'évolution de ce dernier. Le rapport à la culture et à la tradition arabo-musulmanes, souvent occulté, est un rélévateur des difficultés et, en même temps, peut être source de reconstruction de la personnalité de ces jeunes.
Les migrantes africaines en France. Difficultés psychosociales et problèmes ethnopsychiatriques
Authors: Odongo Joseph
Published: November 2023

L’auteur établit une typologie des migrantes africaines en France. Il distingue les intellectuelles, les travailleuses immigrées et enfin les épouses de travailleurs immigrés. Ces femmes ont des problèmes spécifiques, en général assez mal connus des travailleurs sociaux. D’où l’intérêt de cette première analyse.
Avec les parents asiatiques... Forcer la Grande Muraille
Authors: Tanh
Published: November 2023

Les parents asiatiques, par tradition, accordent une confiance totale à tous les enseignants, maîtres du savoir, et trouveraient incongru d'aller parler avec ceux-ci de l’éducation de leurs enfants.

Pourtant les interrogations et les inquiétudes existent devant une pédagogie qu’on comprend mal.

Les enseignants peuvent briser le mur du silence et aider ainsi les parents à se situer dans leur nouvelle vie.
Les migrants antillais et leurs représentations de la maladie
Authors: Galap Jean
Published: November 2023

La pathologie des Antillais en métropole est caractérisée par la coexistence de deux médecines : la médecine moderne et la médecine populaire.

Dans le domaine de la santé mentale en particulier, le système culturel des Antillais les amène à donner une interprétation des troubles et des désordres très différente de la médecine moderne.
L’islam en France
Authors: Wihtol de Wenden Catherine
Published: November 2023

La montée en puissance de la religion musulmane en France alimente les fan¬ tasmes et l’islam est perçu comme un "tout", d’autant plus inquiétant qu’il serait homogène. Or, l’islam n ’est pas un, mais multiple : l’auteur en présente les divers courants implantés en France, qui diffè¬ rent les uns des autres tant par le dogme, les pratiques et l’origine nationale des croyants, que par le degré d’intégration dans la société française (1).
Les Juifs de France aujourd’hui. Du modèle confessionnel au modèle communautaire
Authors: Cohen Martine
Published: November 2023

La population juive de France délaisse de plus en plus fréquemment le modèle confessionnel pour adopter un modèle communautaire.

Celui-ci, fondé sur une identité cultu¬ relle -et religieuse -revendiquée (le droit à la différence), s’exprime à la fois dans une intégration à la société globale de plus en plus individualisée (la croissance du taux des mariages mixtes en est un exemple) et dans une créativité sociale (développement des lieux de convivialité juive) débordant largement les institu¬ tions jusqu’alors considérées comme «représentatives».
L’islam en France : problème(s) de femme(s) ?
Authors: Andezian Sossie
Published: November 2023

Autour d'un débat sur les jeunes Maghrébines, une vingtaine de jeunes issus de l'immigration, filles et garçons, analysent les conditions d'émergence d’un « fait islamique » en France.

À partir de leur expérience quotidienne, ils s’interrogent sur le devenir de l’islam en France et sur celui des femmes musulmanes.

Un entretien individuel développe l’expérience personnelle d’une jeune musulmane.
Le temps des partenaires
Authors: Chauveau Gérard , Rogovas-Chauveau Eliane
Published: November 2023

Vers 1980, une série de vagues «porteuses de partenariat» secouent la société française. Elles témoignent, dans des conditions économiques et sociopolitiques particulières, de l'avènement du concept de développement local comme réponse à la crise et à la croissance duale.

Éviter ces erreurs, c'est développer, autour des acquisitions cognitives, quatre voies complémentaires : offrir à tous les élèves les services para-scolaires dont disposent naturellement les élèves de milieux favorisés et faire du milieu local un objet d'études et une source de savoirs d'une part ; mettre à la disposition du quartier et des publics non scolaires les ressources de l’école dans le domaine de l’écrit et élaborer avec les élus, les associations, l'ensemble des partenaires locaux une politique locale de réussite scolaire fédérant les différents mouvements et organisant les réseaux d’autre part. Telles sont les conditions requises pour «une école intelligente dans un quartier intelligent».
La « modernisation » de l'Éducation nationale et le « partenariat »
Authors: Lorcerie Françoise
Published: November 2023

Le partenariat, modalité de plus en plus fréquente des politiques publiques, s'inscrit dans le cadre de la «modernisation» de l'État en réponse à la crise de l'«État-providence».

Le partenariat dans l'Éducation nationale implique le déclenchement de logiques de rupture. Il ne donne son plein effet que lorsque l'enseignant qui s'y engage sait gérer et orienter professionnellement des situations de communication et des ressources nouvelles. Cela suppose un dispositif d'accompagnement en formation, permanent et proche des acteurs.
Communautés, immigration, intégration
Authors: Camilleri Carmel
Published: November 2023

Les sociétés traditionnelles, où les différences entre sous-groupes sont complémentaires et s'intègrent dans une pleine communauté, s'opposent aux sociétés modernes qui reposent sur un minimum d'accord démocratique sur des valeurs fondamentales, sanctionné par la loi.

Menacés de déstabilisation, beaucoup d'immigrés du Sud entretiennent une simili-communauté, par conviction, opportunisme ou solidarité, en pratiquant l'alternance des codes ou au cours d’accès momentanés de communion réactionnelle.

On ne peut donc parler de communauté immigrée. Un retour à la forme communautaire pleine ne pourrait d'ailleurs déboucher que sur l'exclusion ou l'assimilation totale des étrangers.
La diversité des bandes : de la simple socialisation à la déstructuration violente
Authors: Vieillard-Baron Hervé
Published: November 2023

Les banlieues françaises rassemblent plus de la moitié de la population de notre territoire.

Simple affinité, recherche d'une esthétique, défense d'un territoire, tentation délictueuse et, dans les cas extrêmes, banditisme ou même lutte armée, la «bande» de jeunes recouvre des réalités diverses.

Tout amalgame ou toute comparaison hâtive — avec les Etats-Unis, par exemple — ne font que cristalliser des peurs archaïques liées à toute prolifération urbaine.
Illettrisme, grande pauvreté et accès au savoir
Authors: Viard Thierry
Published: November 2023

Pionnier dans la pratique socioculturelle au service du «quart monde», le mouvement ATD-Quart Monde fait le point sur ses réflexions et ses actions contre l'illettrisme.

De l'importance du dialogue et du partage.
La bibliothèque à tous vents
Authors: Patte Geneviève
Published: November 2023

Le bibliothécaire ne peut bien jouer son rôle de médiateur que si la bibliothèque est ouverte à tous les vents, aux vents des curiosités, des interrogations, des passions.
La crise du travail social : étendue et limites
Authors: Martuccelli Danilo , Wieviorka Michel
Published: November 2023

Bien que le travail social soit déstabilisé par la poussée récente des identités et les mutations introduites par la décentralisation et les politiques de la ville, une dynamique de transformation existe là où les travailleurs sociaux sont capables de se poser en opérateurs de demande sociale.
Jeunes issus de l'immigration : les enjeux de l'orientation en lycée professionnel
Authors: Galtier Bernard , Le Moigne Jacques , Ouvrier-Bonnaz Régis
Published: November 2023

La scolarité en lycée professionnel est un moment où se jouent alternativement ou conjointement promotion ou rélégation et un lieu déterminant de médiation dans la mise en place des configurations de l'identité individuelle et professionnelle.

Mais comment l'enseignement professionnel peut-il mobiliser le jeune issu de l'immigration sans reniement de l'histoire familiale ?
Remarques critiques à propos de quelques postures dominantes dans les recherches sur l'immigration maghrébine en France
Authors: Mahé Alain
Published: November 2023

Depuis deux décennies, les recherches françaises sur l'immigration sont marquées par la notion de « culture d'origine » et par un « communitarisme méthodologique » qui néglige l'impact des conflits de générations.

Un exemple : l'évolution des mouvements et des revendications religieuses chez les Maghrébins.
Aux sources des violences urbaines
Authors: Bachmann Christian , Le Guennec Nicole
Published: November 2023

Pour les jeunes exclus des sociétés occidentales, sans statut et sans perspectives, les violences urbaines, sorte de mystère sociologique où se mêlent des aspects identitaires et des aspects revendicatifs, sont un des moyens d'être reconnus, d'exister.

Dans ce domaine, il n'y a pas de spécificité française.
Des élèves en quête de reconnaissance. Les jeunes originaires des DOM à l'école de la Métropole
Authors: Giraud Michel
Published: November 2023

L’absence de statistiques, la diversité des appartenances sociales et des parcours migratoires rendent difficile l'établissement d'un état des lieux. Les difficultés scolaires de ces enfants, qui touchent prioritairement ceux nés dans les DOM, nécessitent que soient reconnues, sinon prises en compte, en plus des évidents déterminants sociaux, des spécificités culturelles et linguistiques qui les distinguent aussi bien de leurs condisciples métropolitains que de ceux d’origine étrangère.
Les jeunes «Blacks» : une nouvelle problématique ?
Authors: Porcedo Jean-Luc
Published: November 2023

On constate , dans la banlieue nord de Paris, la montée d'une revendication identitaire et ethnique commune aux jeunes Antillais et Africains. Cette brutale émergence d'une «question black à la française», en contraste total avec l'évolution de l'immigration maghrébine, marque-t-elle une rupture de notre modèle d'intégration ?
Noces orientales. Les mariages mixtes et la mort
Authors: Chaïb Yassine
Published: November 2023

Au décès du conjoint dans un couple franco-maghrébin, la lutte autour de la dépouille mortelle, qui pour les uns est vouée au retour à sa terre « procréatrice » et pour l'autre est la seule trace de l'union amoureuse, réactive les conflits latents entre la famille d'origine et la conjointe « étrangère ».
L'action éducative des municipalités et la transformation du système éducatif
Authors: Henriot-Van Zanten Agnès
Published: November 2023

Le mouvement actuel d'investissement des communes dans le domaine éducatif est tiraillé entre deux logiques - qui exercent leur influence à l'intérieur même des établissements - : celle d'une nouvelle régulation étatique marquée par les notions d'évaluation, d'autonomie et de coordination, et celle d'une logique marchande reposant davantage sur l'équilibre entre offre et demande d'éducation.

Selon les municipalités, cette mobilisation prend une dimension symbolique, culturelle, au service d'un nouvel ordre urbain, ou une dimension instrumentale, techniciste, de compensation ou d'ouverture sur l'économie et l'emploi.
Sistematização da assistência de enfermagem na unidade móvel do SAMU durante o atendimento de récem-nascidos visando práticas humanizadas
Authors: De Oliveira Yago Murarolli , Batista Vinicius de Moraes , Magri Micheli Patrícia de Fátima
Published: November 2023

As gestante primípara ou multípara e puérpera, quando está em casa, avalia seu estado de saúde de acordo com suas crenças sociais e vivencia o forte desejo de transporte imediato ao hospital sempre que imagina estar em trabalho de parto, chamando o SAMU e devem ser avaliadas segundo o Manual de Acolhimento e Classificação de Risco em Obstetrícia, do Ministério da Saúde. Objetivou-se com esse estudo desenvolver uma Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem (SAE) voltada para ações de humanização da equipe de enfermagem na implementação de rotinas e procedimentos necessários para o atendimento de urgência aos neonatos no Serviço Móvel de Urgência (SAMU). Neste estudo, a metodologia aplicada consistiu de uma revisão de literatura. Estabeleceu-se um período de publicação de 2012 a 2023, o idioma utilizado foi o português. Após foi elaborado uma SAE para ser aplicada no SAMU, considerando práticas humanizadas. Discutido sobre a assistência da enfermagem ao recém-nascido na unidade do SAMU, fatores que dificultam a assistência humanizada ao RN na unidade e Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem do recém-nascido na unidade do SAMU.
Presença de compostos fenólicos em extrato glicólico de própolis e sua eficácia na proteção frente a radiação UV
Authors: Bortoluzzi Alexandre , Bender Suzana
Published: November 2023

Filtros solares provenientes de fontes naturais estão se tornando uma tendência no mercado cosmético. Redução dos impactos ambientais, efeito antioxidante, antibacteriano, anti-inflamatório e fotoprotetor, são algumas das características dos extratos naturais que estão sendo incorporados em protetores solares. Uma substância que apresenta estes benefícios é a própolis. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste trabalho foi investigar se os extratos glicólicos de própolis comercializados para farmácias de manipulação, por diferentes fornecedores, apresentaram um padrão na quantidade de compostos fenólicos, pH e características organolépticas. Além disso, foi avaliado se a quantidade presente dos compostos fenólicos foi suficiente para proporcionar proteção à pele contra a radiação UV. Para os testes de caracteres organolépticos e pH, foram seguidas as orientações do Guia de Controle de Qualidade de Produtos Cosméticos da ANVISA (2008), o teste de conteúdo total de compostos fenólicos foi realizado seguindo a metodologia de Singleton et al., (1999), enquanto que, para a Determinação do (FPS) in vitro, foi usado o método espectrofotométrico proposto por Mansur et al., (1986). Os resultados obtidos para as características organolépticas e pH, seguiram as determinações dos fabricantes. Porém houve diferença estatística significativa nos resultados de todos os testes. Em média os extratos apresentaram 3,98% de compostos fenólicos, resultado acima do mínimo exigido para extratos hidroalcóolicos da própolis, porém menor do que é normalmente encontrado na literatura para estes extratos.  Os extratos glicólicos analisados apresentaram um valor de (FPS) suficiente para proteção da pele frente a radiação solar, pois, todas as amostras obtiveram valores maiores do que 6, fator que enquadra estes extratos como substâncias fotoprotetoras. Devido as grandes variações observadas nos extratos glicólicos analisados, sugere-se uma atualização na legislação quando relacionada aos extratos glicólicos de própolis, a fim de estabelecer parâmetros de qualidade mais específicos que levem em consideração a natureza do extrato, incorporando assim os métodos particulares de extração e preparação, tornando este produto mais efetivo e seguro.
Abdome agudo em gestante por torção do pedúnculo leiomiomatoso: um relato de caso
Authors: De Souza Taynara Fernandes , Da Silva Eduardo Venerando , Merlotto Ana Clara , Maia Isadora , Dognani Melissa Ishii
Published: November 2023

O leiomioma é um tumor benigno de miométrio, sendo a neoplasia uterina mais comum. Há cerca de 27 anos, a incidência de leiomiomas uterinos durante a gravidez, tem variado de 2,7 a 12,6%. Neste caso, tem-se primigesta de 22 anos com idade gestacional de 7 semanas e 6 dias datada por ultrassom, negra, sem comorbidades pregressas com queixa de dor intensa em fossas ilíacas bilaterais de início súbito associada à lombalgia e à êmese recorrente. Ao exame físico, possui sinais vitais estáveis, abdome gravídico, dor difusa em abdome inferior, sem sinais de peritonite, altura uterina de 25 cm e sinal de Giordano ausente; ao toque vaginal apresentava colo grosso, posterior e fechado. A Ressonância Magnética do Abdome Total detectou volumosa massa expansiva intra-peritonial junto à parede anterior do útero, com aparente pedúnculo vascular com aspecto de torção junto à serosa uterina anterior. A partir dessa suspeita, foi indicada miomectomia de leiomioma subseroso, a qual ocorreu sem intercorrências. Paciente prosseguiu com a gestação e parto ocorreu via cesárea a termo, sem complicações. Conclui-se que durante a gestação com leiomiomas, o diagnóstico por sua maioria é favorável e sem complicações, entretanto estes podem manifestar-se raramente de maneira aguda em casos de torção do pedúnculo necessitando de intervenção cirúrgica rápida.
Orientações para o uso de antibiótico tópico no intra operatório ortopédico: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Lima Rafael Costa , Amorim Gisele de Almeida Silva , De Souza Carlos André Trench
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: realizar uma revisão integrativa da literatura indexada nos últimos 5 anos para sobre a prática do uso de vancomicina tópica intraoperatória para a profilaxia de infecções. Métodos: Os estudos foram selecionados por meio de busca eletrônica em bases de dados via Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) incluindo trabalhos de pesquisa em português, inglês e espanhol. Excluiu-se artigos com informações insuficientes sobre a descrição metodológica. Resultados: Encontramos 126 artigos que, após serem submetidos aos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, compuseram um corpus de 14 publicações, em sua maioria em inglês e produzidas nos Estados Unidos e Brasil. Os resultados foram agrupados em 3 categorias temáticas que mostram a tendência atual do uso de vancomicina tópica intraoperatória, a vancomicina tópica está sendo amplamente utilizada em cirurgias de coluna vertebral e quadril principalmente, porém os estudos não demostram com efetividade a dose necessária ou a comprovação estatística da sua indicação para reduzir infecções pós operatórias. Conclusão: Conclui-se que o uso de vancomicina para os sítios ortopédicos ainda é pouco comprovado do ponto de visa estatístico, sendo necessário mais estudos que certifiquem a eficácia do uso de vancomicina tópica no que se refere à profilaxia das infecções pós operatórias.
Frequência dos desvios oculares no ambulatório de estrabismo em um hospital terciário do interior de São Paulo
Authors: Magalhães Ana Luísa Prado , Ferreira Kauê Marques , Prado Karollyne Francisco , E Carvalho Lenice Matano Salgado
Published: November 2023

Identificar os tipos de desvios oculares e suas frequências nos pacientes encaminhados ao ambulatório de estrabismo do Hospital Santo Amaro, Guarujá. Foram revisados 485 prontuários do ambulatório de estrabismo em pacientes atendidos de janeiro de 2021 a janeiro de 2022. Os pacientes foram avaliados quanto à idade, sexo e tipo de desvio apresentado na posição primária do olhar, sendo submetidos esses dados à avaliação estatística. A esotropia foi o desvio com maior prevalência na população estudada (47%). Neste grupo houve predomínio de indivíduos do sexo feminino. Este desvio foi mais frequente na faixa etária de 6 a 10 anos. A exotropia corresponde a 38% dos casos seguidos por exotropia intermitente (10%). Observou-se maior número de esodesvios em relação aos exodesvios. As esotropias foram mais frequentes no sexo feminino em faixas etárias mais jovens. Observou-se um aumento de exotropias intermitentes em relação a dados anteriormente divulgados na literatura.
Brand Ambassador, Korean Wave dan Brand Image dalam Pembentukan Brand Awareness Pada Produk Skincare Somethinc di Kota Semarang
Authors: Murti Rizki Adhitya , Pantawis Setyo
Published: November 2023

Building brand awareness is a marketing strategy that can lead consumers to develop preferences for brands and products. By utilizing Hallyu culture or the Korean Wave to improve the brand image of Somethinc products, it can have a positive influence on brand awareness as much as possible. This research aims to determine the influence of the Ambassador brand, Korean wave and brand image in forming brand awareness of Somethinc skincare products. The research sample used was 97 respondents with the criteria of having used Somehinc products in Semarang City. The sampling method uses a non-probability sampling approach with purposive sampling technique. Multiple regression analysis was used to analyze the data in this study. The research results show that brand ambassadors and brand image have a positive and significant effect on brand awareness. Meanwhile, the Korean Wave has no effect on brand awareness.
Vibration Signal Decomposition using Dilated CNN
Authors: Gildish Eli , Grebshtein Michael , Aperstein Yehudit , Makienko Igor
Published: November 2023

Vibration sensors have gained increasing popularity as valuable tools for Prognostics and Health Management (PHM) applications, enabling early detection of mechanical failures in industrial machines. Vibration signals comprise two main sources of information: periodic vibrations from components, phase-locked to the rotating speed (e.g., gears), and non-deterministic broadband vibrations associated with bearings, structure, and background noise. In PHM applications, it is important to decompose vibrations into these two sources to optimize the use of different diagnostic methods for each signal component. In practice, the decomposition should be cost-effective by working without supplementary information about system operating conditions and kinematics.
Existing methods of vibration source separation commonly rely on an auto-regression (AR) model of vibrations and employ adaptive filtering techniques to estimate its parameters. However, these methods suffer from degraded accuracy in complex geared vibrations containing numerous periodic components and requiring large filter length to promise high frequency resolution in component separation.
To address these challenges, we propose a new method that utilizes dilated Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) instead of adaptive filtering to improve the accuracy of decomposing complex vibration signals, all without the need for any supplementary information.
To evaluate the performance of the new method, we conducted experiments using both simulated signals and real-world vibrations. The simulation results demonstrate improved accuracy in signal decomposition when our method is used instead of adaptive filtering. Additionally, the new method applied to real vibrations, showcases significant enhancement in bearing failure detection through accurate isolation of bearing-related vibrations.
This study reveals the potential of our new method in various PHM applications requiring highly accurate diagnostics and prognostics in complex geared vibrations, particularly when supplementary information about operating conditions and system kinematics is unavailable.
Promoting Explainability in Data-Driven Models for Anomaly Detection: A Step Toward Diagnosis
Authors: Dollon Quentin , Labbé Paul , Léonard François
Published: November 2023

Anomaly detection has become a critical task in industry. Data-driven models are often used for anomaly detection due to their ability to learn patterns from data and identify behaviors that deviate from the learned patterns. Furthermore, they are simple to implement as they do not rely on complex physical models to make predictions. However, one major limitation of these models is their lack of explainability, which hinders the diagnosis of detected anomalies.

Explainability provides transparency and interpretability, allowing stakeholders to understand the reasons for the detected deviation. In the absence of explainability, it is challenging to determine why a particular instance was classified as abnormal. Without an understanding of the underlying reason for the anomaly, it becomes difficult to prescribe a reliable diagnostic. This can result in missed opportunities for preventing or mitigating damage caused by the anomaly. Explainability can also help in detecting false positives and false negatives, especially, to distinguish between abnormal behaviors and sensor failures.

Hydro-Quebec is the principal actor in electricity management in Quebec, Canada. The overwhelming majority of the production comes from hydroelectric generating units. Power grid sustainability then strongly depends on the efficient health supervision of these assets. In this study, we introduce a data-driven semi-supervised algorithm for anomaly detection, with emphasis on statistical explainability. This feature needs to be distinguished from the traditional explainable models, that build upon physics to interpret observations. Here, the purpose is to track the sources of deviations through statistics. This model does not belong to diagnosis tools, because its sole output is not sufficient to find the root causes of a problem. However, it makes a bridge toward such tools by providing clues about origin of failures.

The algorithm performs in two-stages. First a model is trained to learn the normal behavior of the generating unit for a given set of operating conditions. This part involves clustering for data reduction and kriging for regression. Second, it compares the multidimensional prediction with the actual realization. It quantifies the deviation of the asset to its expected behavior and provides an explainable indicator for anomaly detection.

After introducing the background foundations of the method, some examples are given that demonstrate the advantage of interpretability for support to operation and diagnosis. It will be shown how such an algorithm can be deployed in an operational environment and how it should be combined with other tools to improve assets health management.
Automotive Electronic Control Unit Ground Line Health Monitoring Method
Authors: Milhim Alaeddin , Ramadhan Hadyan , Du Xinyu , Jiang Shengbing , Sadjadi Hossein
Published: November 2023

Electronic Control Units (ECUs) have been used in the automotive industry for decades to control one or more of the vehicle subsystems. The ECUs communicate primarily using the in-vehicle Controller Area Network (CAN) communication protocol. The recent rapid development of connected, electric, and autonomous vehicles expands the number of ECUs and complexity of the CAN network required to integrate vehicle systems and deliver the desired functionalities. This demands increased reliability of the ECUs to ensure for robust vehicle performance. One of the most common ECU failure modes is the ECU ground fault. A ground fault occurs when the ground path in the ECU circuit is corroded, which is usually developed slowly over time. Such failure usually results in various symptoms including ECU incapable of functioning and further impacts the vehicle functionalities negatively. This type of fault can be difficult to detect prior to vehicle functionality loss. It usually involves routinely testing the resistance of the ground circuit, visually inspecting the connectors and wirings, and checking the voltage drop across the ground circuit. Therefore, it is highly desirable to continuously monitor the ECU ground line health status to predict any degradation and thus prevent vehicle functionality losses.

This paper presents a novel method to monitor the health status of ECU ground line. The method leverages measured CAN voltage data to estimate the ECU ground state of health. The CAN voltage measurements are preprocessed and fed into a real-time data buffer of predefined size. Statistical moments are calculated from the buffered data to generate health indicators, which are then combined to form a fused health indicator. The fused health indicator is used to determine the health stage of ECU ground line. The health stage is classified based on the relationship between ground line degradation level and the ECU communication loss status. The method was developed and validated using actual vehicle data.
Vehicle State Monitoring and Fault Detection System for Unmanned Ground Vehicles (UGV) using Markov Models
Authors: Vadnerkar Kalpit , Pisu Pierluigi
Published: November 2023

This research presents a novel fault detection and diagnostics system for unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs) by combining Markov models representing the vehicle's navigation, kinematic behavior, and vehicle dynamics systems. Existing studies do not specifically address the challenges related to UGVs and their complex subsystems or the incorporation of weather and environmental condition data. The proposed system leverages environmental and weather condition data to monitor the UGV's state and detect anomalies in its behavior. By predicting the probability of faults such as collisions, sensor damage, and other malfunctions, the system aims to enhance the safety, reliability, and performance of UGVs. The research will demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methodology through case studies and performance evaluation, highlighting its potential application in various real-world scenarios. This work contributes to the ongoing research in prognostics and health management, particularly for autonomous systems, by providing a new approach to fault detection and diagnostics in UGVs.
Peranan Pendidikan Islam Berbasis Masyarakat (Studi terhadap Kajian Rutin di Masjid Raya Istiqlal Kampung Kalawi Kota Padang)
Authors: Muliati Indah , Jamri Jamri , Noviyenti Noviyenti
Published: November 2023

The research is motivated by the problem of moral decadence so that it requires community involvement in education management. This research aims to describe the role of community-based Islamic education in routine studies conducted at the Istiqlal Grand Mosque, Kampung Kalawi. The method used in this research is qualitative. Research data was obtained from primary and secondary sources, namely the chairman, administrators and congregation of the Istiqlal Grand Mosque, Kampung Kalawi. The data collection techniques used are interviews and observation, while the data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results of this research show that the routine study activities carried out by the Istiqlal Kampung Kalawi Grand Mosque are numerous in detail: 1) every day after morning prayers, the speakers are from competent community members, 2) every Saturday after morning prayers, the speakers are from outside experts. in the field he studies, with predetermined studies (beliefs, hadith, tafsir and fiqh, 3) every Wednesday after sunset, the speakers are people who are competent in the theme he studies, 4) every Friday after evening prayer, discusses and practices reading the Koran community, the speakers are from outside experts in the field of the Koran. Three roles of community-based Islamic education were found in routine studies at the Istiqlal Grand Mosque in Kalawi Village, namely: strengthening the faith, improving the community's reading of the Koran, and strengthening the Islamic brotherhood.
Implementasi Integrasi Sains dalam Pembelajaran Fikih di MAN 2 Mataram
Authors: Arifin Syamsul , Mufida Nur Hayati
Published: November 2023

This study aims to describe the practice of science integration in Fikih learning starting from the planning, implementation, and evaluation stages at MAN 2 Mataram. To achieve these objectives, this research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive-phenomenological nature and the researcher acts as a key instrument. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of literature review of textbooks and LKS, observation of learning activities, in-depth interviews about learning, and documentation regarding learning tools. This study obtained the following results 1) the implementation of science integration in the three stages of Jurisprudence learning is maximally carried out on subjects with circular patterns, while those with linear patterns, let alone parallels, are not very optimal; 2) Science integration is carried out based on formal and non-formal curricula or hidden curricullum specifically on circular subjects and only based on non-formal curricula specifically on linear subjects; 3) The type of science integration applied is semipermeable with four models; a) informative; b) confirmative; c) similarisation, and d) complementation; 4) In this science integration practice, madrasah teachers experience confusion and dilemma because there is no educational regulation governing science integration in learning. Therefore, to improve the quality of science integration practices in Islamic science learning, there needs to be regulations and supporting learning tools made by the Ministry of Religious Affairs.