bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemanfaatan Zeolit Teraktivasi Oleh Asam Sulfat Sebagai Adsorben Pada Pengolahan Limbah Cair Warna Pada Industri Sarung Tenun Secara Adsorpsi
Authors: Lola Pitaloka Praditya Novia
Published: September 2022

Salah satu industri yang perlu mendapat perhatian adalah usaha industri sarung tenun. Industri ini menghasilkan limbah cair yang dihasilkan dari proses pewarnaan. Pembuangan limbah secara sembarang akan menimbulkan dampak merugikan bagi lingkungan. Oleh sebab itu perlu dilakukan pengolahan limbah terlebih dahulu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menurunkan kadar COD dan TSS pada limbah cair warna industri sarung tenun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode adsorpsi menggunakan adsorben Zeolit teraktivasi asam sulfat. Konsentrasi Asam Sulfat yang digunakan adalah 2,5 N. Persen removal COD terendah dengan massa zeolit sebesar 1 gram dengan waktu 60 menit sebesar 30,98% dan  persen removal COD tertinggi dengan massa zeolit sebesar 5 gram dengan waktu 180 menit sebesar 59,61%. Persen removal TSS terendah dengan massa zeolit sebesar 1 gram dengan waktu 60 menit sebesar 74,16% dan persen removal TSS tertinggi dengan massa zeolit sebesar 5 gram dengan waktu 180 menit sebesar 94,05%. Kata kunci: Zeolit, Adsorpsi, Limbah industri warna sarung tenun
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI KELENGKAPAN REKAM MEDIS RAWAT JALAN DENGAN METODE V-MODEL
Authors: Rangga Rangga , Syahidin Yuda , Hidayati Meira
Published: September 2022

This research aims to identify the design of information systems of outpatient medical record completeness by V-Model Method.Research methods used is qualitative method with descriptive approach. Data collection techniques used are by of observation, interviews, and the study of the literature. A method of software development model used the V-Model. From this research  found a problems there are still many unfilled outpatient medical record files,  Input of the data is not optimal which is occured of many errors and many delays in delivery reports frequently.Therefore, there are  some suggestion that is  given to resolve the problems in the system of the completeness of  medical record file  providing the socialisation on the importance of filling the medical record completely and Creating the information systems which are integrate and effective more.
FORECASTING WITH WEIGHTED MOVING AVERAGE METHOD FOR PRODUCT PROCUREMENT STOCK
Authors: Pranoto Gatot Tri
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACTDhanty Store is a family start-up located in East Jakarta. It was initiated in 2018, engaged in retail with the main product in the form of women's clothing and accessories. One of the important processes in Dhanty Store operations is the product procurement process. Currently, Dhanty Store request products according to their wishes without looking at their sales data. This causes their product stock is not well controlled. When there is a lot of demand, sometimes Dhanty Shops run out of stock so their customers will move to other stores. In addition, the process of requesting and procuring products to suppliers also takes a long time so that it can further disrupt the operations of Dhanty Store. This study develops a forecasting application prototype with the Weighted Moving Average method to assist Dhanty Store in the process of requesting and procuring their products. Forecasting results in the period (t) of the 1st week of January were 275 products. In addition, this study predicts product stock with a 4-week moving average and the MAD tracking signal value is ranged from -1.51 to 3.86 and the MAPE value is 35.4%. As for the reliability and level of user acceptance of the prototype model in this study, tested using the System Usability Scale (SUS) method and it is known that the average value given by respondents was 82 with details 0% considered inappropriate, 40% considered neutral and 60% rated it according to need.                                                                                                                                                        Keywords: data mining, forecasting, weighted moving average, MAD, MAPE, SUS
Tip 2 diyabetli bireylerin kardiyovasküler hastalık risk faktörleri bilgisi ve ilişkili faktörlerler
Authors: GÖK Fadime
Published: September 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, Tip 2 diyabetli bireylerin kardiyovasküler hastalıklar risk faktörleri bilgi düzeyleri ve etkileyen faktörlerin belirlemesi amaçlandı.Gereç ve yöntem: Tek merkezli, tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipteki bu çalışma Eylül-Aralık 2021 tarihleri arasında Pamukkale Üniversitesi Hastaneleri Sağlık Araştırma Uygulama Merkez Müdürlüğü Endokrin polikliniğine kontrol amacı ile gelen hastalarda (n=207) yürütüldü.Bulgular: Tip 2 diyabetli bireylerin yaş ortalaması 60,99±13,74 yaş olup, ortalama 12,22±9,86 yıldır diyabet hastasıdır. Kardiyovasküler hastalıklar risk faktörleri bilgi düzeyi ölçeği toplam puan ortalamaları 17,90±3,33 olarak bulundu. Araştırma kapsamına alınan bireylerin %51,2’sinin kadın, %31,9’unun DM öyküsü ve %52,2’sinin kalp hastalığı öyküsü olduğu belirlendi. Sağlığı koruyucu davranışları incelendiğinde çok azının eğersiz yaptığı fakat sağlıklı beslenmeye özen gösterdikleri tespit edildi. Hastaların kardiyovasküler risk faktörleri bilgi düzeyi açısından sosyodemografik değişkenler arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark saptanmadı (p>0,05). Fakat kalp sağlığı koruyucu davranışlarına ait bazı değişkenler arasında (egzersiz yapma durumu, günlük tüketilen mevye/sebze miktarı, ara öğünlerde tercih besinler, kan şekeri/kollesterol düzeyini takip etme, EKG çektirme ve kalp damar sağlığını kontrol ettirme durumu) istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık olduğu belirlendi (p<0,05).Sonuç: Çalışmaya alınan hastaların kardiyovasküler hastalık risk faktörleri bilgi düzeyleri ölçek puan ortalamasının altındaydı. Bilgi düzeyleri çok düşük olmamakla birlikte geliştirdikleri sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışlarının genel risk faktörleri bilgi düzeyine oranı oldukça düşük bulundu. Koruyucu sağlık davranışına sahip ve olumlu beslenme alışkanlığı sergileyen Tip-2 DM’li bireylerin bilgi düzeyleri diğerlerine göre daha yüksektir.
Clinical and Molecular Characteristics, Management and Outcome of Infantile Fibrosarcoma: A Retrospective 18-Year Single-Institution Review
Authors: Marina Mathey , Marina Mathey , Belen Peruzzo Luisina , Jessica López Marti , Sergio Innocenti , Luz Ramos Pacheco Maria , Walter Cacciavillano , Guido Felizzia , Marianela Viso , Pedro Zubizarreta , Aadriana Rose
Published: September 2022

Infantile fibrosarcoma (IFS) is the most common non-rhabdomyosarcoma soft-tissue sarcoma in children under 1 year of age, with local aggressiveness, but a high cure rate with conservative treatment. We report our experience with 15 patients with histological diagnosis of IFS treated at our Institution from January-2003 to December-2020. The median age was 6.72 months (range: 0-36); 66% were males. The extremities were the most common tumor site (66.7%). The tumor size was > 5 cm in 10 patients. Only one patient had metastatic disease (lung). Molecular studies were performed in 14 patients and were positive in ten: nine ETV6/NTRK3 and one RAF1. Initial non-mutilating surgery was performed in six patients. A delayed surgery could be performed in 4/8 patients after neoadjuvant chemotherapy with Vincristine - Actinomycin-D, and in one patient a watch-and-wait strategy was adopted. With a median follow-up of 58.67 months, all patients are alive except for the patient with metastatic disease. The 5-year overall and event-free survival were 93.5% and 86.5% respectively. Although IFS is locally aggressive, it has a high rate of overall survival due to its good response to chemotherapy and non-mutilating surgery even with involved margins. Advances in molecular genetics have improved diagnosis and refined classification.
The role of tourism, energy consumption, urbanization, and economic growth on ecological footprint: The Turkish case
Authors: BÖLÜK Gülden , GÜVEN Murat
Published: September 2022

The current paper aims to examine the impacts of tourism, energy consumption, urbanization, and economic growth on the environmental quality in Turkey for the from 1963 to 2016. Apart from the previous empirical EKC studies, we tested the validity of the tourism-induced environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis by using a more comprehensive ecological quality indicator named Ecological Footprint. For this purpose, we employ FMOLS and DOLS estimators to estimate our model and CCR estimator to check the robustness of the FMOLS and DOLS estimation results. Moreover, we use the VECM approach to detect the causality between variables. Our results reveal that tourism induced EKC is not confirmed for Turkey however results confirm the tourism-led growth for Turkey. Empirical results also show that energy usage, urbanization, and international tourism arrival lead to environmental degradation in Turkey. Hence, the Turkish government should design a more efficient policy that accelerates the transition to renewable energy in the economy, including the tourism sector. Moreover, Turkey needs to benefit from the advantages of circular economy and smart tourism in the country.
Lityum Toksisitesinin Japon Balığı (Carassius auratus) Beynine Etkisi
Authors: ÇİLİNGİR YELTEKİN Aslı , EL-TEKRETİ Sama
Published: September 2022

Lityum, depresyon ve mani ataklarını azaltmada yaygın olarak standart olarak kullanılmasına rağmen, uzun vadeli stabilizasyonu ve intihar riskini azaltmadaki etkinliği nedeniyle, kullanımı yan etkiler ve ilişkili toksisite yükü nedeniyle son zamanlarda azalmıştır. Bu çalışmayı, lityumun beyin üzerindeki olumsuz etkileri ve toksisitesini öğrenmek için model olarak Carassius auratus balığı ile yaptık. Lityum dozajının (50 mg/L) Carassius auratus'taki etkilerini çeşitli periyotlarda (24 saat, 48 saat, 72 saat ve 96) araştırmak için spektrofotometrik yaklaşım kullanıldı. Sonuç olarak Carassius auratus beynindeki Katalaz (CAT), Süperoksit Dismutaz (SOD) ve Glutatyon Peroksidaz (GSH-Px) enzimlerinin lityum klorür (LiCl) tarafından değiştirildiği gösterildi.
Results of numerical experiments to establish the influence of drawdown degree on gas and condensate recovery factors
Authors: Agzamov A. Kh. , Efendiyev G. М. , Moldabayeva G. Zh. , Abbasova S. A. , Muhammadiev H. M.
Published: September 2022

As the title implies the article presents the results of the analysis of static models of multiple correlation of the gas recovery factor from geological and technological factors. It is shown that one of the main technological factors that determine the value of the gas recovery factor is the differential pressure drawdown, established in the technological modes of well operation. We have analyzed the reasons for the deviation of the actual and design development indicators (a case study of the Northern Nishan gas condensate field). We considered variant calculations of the field development indicators with a constant well stock, but differing in the drawdown in the wells, and concluded that the maximum value of the gas recovery factor of 82.3 % is achieved with drawdown of 5 MPa. It is shown that as the differential pressure drawdown increases, the gas recovery factor decreases and with a drawdown of 17.5 MPa it is only 39 %, which is confirmed by the actual field development indicators.
Study of Implementation of Policy of The Regional Development Agency in the Probolinggo Regency of Indonesia
Authors: Nurjanah Siti , Sadhana Kridawati , Sukowati Praptining
Published: September 2022

The direction of development that is well planned and dynamic is strongly influenced by the participation of the community and elements in society who are directly or indirectly involved in government administration. By Presidential Decree No.27 of 1980 concerning the Establishment of the agency for Regional Development (ARD) Indonesia and Law no. 25 of 2004 concerning the national development planning system, the Probolinggo Regency Government in carrying out development in the region is first planned so that development can run well as expected. This research aims to describe and analyze the policy implementation of the role of the agency for Regional Development (ARD) in the development planning process in the Probolinggo Regency. This study uses interview analysis techniques in collecting data and answering research problems. The study results indicate the role of the agency for Regional Development (ARD) in implementing policies regarding the development planning in the study region is successfully implemented. However, in its implementation, it has not been able to run optimally to the factors that influence policy implementation.
Study and Comparison of Replacement Algorithms
Authors: Abbas Safana Hyder , Naser Wedad Abdul Khuder , Kadhim Lamyaa Mohammed
Published: September 2022

When a page fault occurs, the operating system has to choose a page to remove from memory to make room for the page that has to be brought in. The page replacement is done by swapping the required pages from backup storage to main memory and vice-versa. When a new page needs memory for allocation, page replacement algorithms decide which pages to swap out of the memory. In this paper, a comparison and analysis of five replacement algorithms: First in First out (FIFO), Least Recently Used (LRU), Clock, Most Recently Used algorithm (MRU), and Optimal Page Replacement (OPT) are made.
Subject Review: Image Processing Techniques for Object Tracking in Video Surveillance
Authors: Khalaf Ahmed Othman , Salah Shaimaa Khudhair
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to real-time algorithms for detecting events described by four scenarios: movement in a forbidden direction, being in a sterile zone, leaving (stealing) an object, throwing an object. The main idea of the algorithms is the analysis of the trajectories of moving objects, for which two different approaches are proposed in the article.
Дисекції шиї при метастазах високодиференційованого раку щитоподібної залози
Authors: Kovalenko A.Ye. , Ostafiichuk M.V.
Published: September 2022

На сьогодні однією з основних проблем в ендокринній хірургії є вибір правильної хірургічної тактики при метастазах високодиференційованого раку щитоподібної залози (ЩЗ). Раннє виявлення метастазів та своєчасне хірургічне їх видалення дозволяє в більшості випадків запобігти дисемінації захворювання. Мета роботи — оцінити поведінку та значущість лімфогенного метастазування раку ЩЗ, визначити оптимальні підходи до лікування локо-регіонарних метастазів. Матеріал і методи. Пацієнти були прооперовані та спостерігалися у відділі хірургії залоз внутрішньої секреції ДУ «Інститут ендокринології та обміну речовин ім. В.П. Комісаренка НАМН України» в період з 1990 по 2021 рік. Результати. Великі дисекції, необхідні при метастазах в латеральні лімфатичні вузли (ЛВ) шиї, пов’язані з можливістю пошкодження нерва (додаткового, крайового нижньощелепного, симпатичного, діафрагмального, блукаючого, під’язикового і плечового), небезпекою кровотечі та лімфореї, а також косметичними проблемами (довший розріз). Ускладнення при бокових дисекціях шиї досягають 50%, зокрема лімфорея — до 3,6%, хронічний біль у шиї та оніміння — 11% [13]. Деякі дослідження показують, що додаткова латеральна дисекція шиї при хірургічному втручанні на центральному шийному відділі подвоює ризик транзиторного гіпопаратиреозу. Висновки. При тиреоїдній карциномі (ТК) профілактична центральна дисекція шиї повинна проводитись групі пацієнтів проміжного та високого ризику. При невеликих неінвазивних папілярних ТК без діагностованих метастазів профілактична центральна шийна дисекція може не виконуватися. Підозрілі латеральні ЛВ шиї слід оцінювати за допомогою тонкоголкової аспіраційної пункційної біопсії ЩЗ під ультразвуковим контролем для підтвердження бокового ураження шиї, а за наявності показань слід виконувати комплексну терапевтичну дисекцію шиї на рівнях IIa, III, IV та Vb. Відсутність ознак метастатичного ураження ЛВ I або IIb відсіків шиї дозволяє не проводити їхню рутинну дисекцію, і це до того ж знижує ризик пошкодження додаткового нерва.
Результати роботи ДУ «Інститут ендокринології та обміну речовин ім. В.П. Комісаренка НАМН України» за 2021 рік
Authors: Tronko M.D. , Kovzun O.I. , Sologub N.V. , Pasteur I.P.
Published: September 2022

Державна установа «Інститут ендокринології та обміну речовин ім. В.П. Комісаренка Національної академії медичних наук України» (далі — Інститут) є консультативним і лікувальним закладом, що надає допомогу дорослим і дітям з ендокринною патологією. Також Інститут є провідною в Україні науково-дослідною базою для підготовки аспірантів, клінічних ординаторів, захисту докторських і кандидатських дисертацій із фаху «ендокринологія», підготовки фахівців на курсах стажування та інформації. Мета — аналіз результатів роботи Інституту за 2021 рік. Матеріал і методи. Об’єктом дослідження став звіт Інституту за 2021 рік, а предметом дослідження — наукові звіти за темами та проєктами, статистичні дані по науці й клініці. Методи дослідження — відбір, групування та аналіз наукових звітів і статистичних даних. Результати. У 2021 році в Інституті продовжено виконання 3 фундаментальних досліджень у сфері теоретичної та клінічної медицини, 10 прикладних і науково-технічних розробок, 1 міжнародної наукової програми й 1 проєкту за грант міжнародних організацій. Створено 3 нові технології, впроваджено в практику 13 власних нововведень і 1 нововведення іншої установи. Опубліковано 134 праці, зокрема 28 – за кордоном. 21 статтю опубліковано у виданнях, що індексуються наукометричними базами Web of Science та/або Scopus. Видано 1 розділ у книзі, державний формуляр та інформаційний лист. На засіданні спеціалізованої вченої ради зі спеціальності «ендокринологія» захищено 1 докторську дисертацію. У стаціонарі проліковано 3268 хворих і проведено 1307 операцій, у поліклініці прийнято 35 205 хворих. За результатами державної атестації Інститут віднесено до I кваліфікаційної групи та внесено до Державного реєстру наукових установ, яким надається підтримка держави. У складі Інституту працюють 2 академіки Національної академії медичних наук (НАМН) України та член-кореспонденти Національної академії наук (НАН) України, 2 член-кореспонденти НАМН України, 10 професорів, 23 доктори наук і 44 кандидати наук, 8 заслужених діячів науки й техніки України й 6 заслужених лікарів України. Висновок. Інститут займає провідні позиції серед установ НАМН України.
Особливості мікрокристалізації ротової рідини в 15-річних підлітків із різним психоемоційним станом
Authors: Danyltsiv L.O. , Rozhko M.M , Nazaruk R.M.
Published: September 2022

Ротова рідина відіграє важливу роль у підтриманні гомеостазу ротової порожнини, у тому числі й резистентності твердих тканин зубів. Мінералізуючий потенціал змішаної слини може виступати індикатором створення карієсогенної ситуації в ротовій порожнині, а тип мікрокристалізації ротової рідини використовується в прогнозуванні каріозного процесу. Мета дослідження — вивчити особливості мікрокристалізації ротової рідини в дітей; відстежити залежність між рівнем тривожності, типом мікрокристалізації та мінералізуючим потенціалом ротової рідини дітей. Матеріали та методи. Обстежено 75 підлітків віком 15 років, серед яких було по 25 осіб із низьким, середнім та високим рівнем тривожності. Вивчення кристалоутворювальної функції змішаної слини проводили за методикою П.А. Леуса (1977). Мінералізуючий потенціал слини вивчали за характером мікрокристалізації згідно з методом Т.Л. Рединовой, А.Р. Поздеева (1994). Оцінку психоемоційного стану проводили на підставі результатів анкетування дітей за допомогою «Шкали оцінки рівня реактивної і особистісної тривожності» Ч.Д. Спілбергера та Ю.Л. Ханіна. Результати та обговорення. За результатами досліджень з’ясовано, що з підвищенням рівня тривожності відмічається тенденція до зниження питомої ваги кристалів І типу, підвищення питомої ваги кристалів ІІІ типу, зниження мінералізуючого потенціалу змішаної слини. Найнижчими показники мінералізуючого потенціалу є при високому рівні тривожності. Висновки. Аналіз морфологічної картини змішаної слини в дітей із різним психоемо-ційним станом показав, що в підлітків із високим рівнем тривожності в ротовій рідині переважно трапляються кристали ІІІ типу, а мінералізуючий потенціал є низьким. Знижені мінералізуючі властивості ротової рідини призводять до демінералізації з подальшим прогресуванням каріозного процесу. У зв’язку із цим є потреба в проведенні диференційно-профілактичних заходів для дітей із різним психоемоційним станом.
The Mexican university anti-communist front (1955—1973). The influence of the Catholic Church and the struggle for control of the university environment
Authors: Veselova Irina
Published: September 2022

This article examines the history of the emergence and activities of the Mexican University Anti-Communist Front (Frente Universitario Anticomunista, FUA), a right-wing Catholic youth organization which was formed in Puebla. Based on sources from the personal archive of the second president of the FUA, Manuel Antonio Diaz Cid, as well as on the documents of the Catholic Church, publications in the press and memoirs of contemporaries of the events, the author of the article aims to identify the ideological base of the FUA and determine the main methods of struggle of this organization with ideological opponents. Founded under the patronage of church figures in Puebla, the FUA was a hybrid social organization, combining elements of an open and secret society. Using loud slogans about the fight against communism as a facade, FUA members set themselves quite practical goals, which consisted in establishing control over the university environment and influencing politics in the region. However, the FUA's strategies of struggle proved ineffective in the context of the gradual liberalization and secularization of university space that took place in Mexico in the middle of 20th century.
Chinese smartphones in Latin America. Geographical and institutional bases of production
Authors: Matsur Vladimir A.
Published: September 2022

Latin America has been demonstrating steady growth of the smartphone market over the past two decades due to the “catching up digitalization” of the population. Against the background of this process, bypassing the classical stages of the development of telecommunication systems, financial technologies have flourished in the region, the 5G standard is being actively implemented. The low purchasing power of the population and the national business community contributes to the growing attractiveness of Chinese smartphone brands and production chains with Chinese participation. Thus, Latin America is the most important supplier of traditional metal resources for Chinese manufacturers of smartphones and their components. In recent years, there has been a trend with the placement of smartphone production directly in Latin American countries (Argentina, Brazil) in order to compete with brands from Japan, the Republic of Korea, the USA and Europe. Due to serious competition the penetration of Chinese manufacturers into a new market requires a new territorial organization of production. An analysis of the placement of Chinese smartphone assembly factories in Latin America over the past 10 years has shown two geographical production models. The Brazilian model assumes the placement of production facilities in densely populated industrial clusters with an emphasis on the use of skilled labor and the organization of a full production cycle directly by the Chinese brand. The Argentine model focuses on the preferences of free economic zones and only the final assembly of smartphones by local firms without an exclusive contract.
Peralatan Dapur Suku-Suku di Kabupaten Sarmi
Authors: Maryone Rini
Published: September 2022

Traditional kitchen aquipment has been around since prehistoric humans began to know farming. Along whit the development of science and technology, the use of traditional kitchen aquipment is increasingly, especially in the tribes in Sarmi Regency. Therefore it is necessary to have an effort to preserve the traditional kithen equipment as one of the nation’s wealth heritage. This paper will discuss some traditional equipment in the two tribes in Sarmi Regency, namely the Manirem and Armati tribes, as well as the functions and cultural values contained in traditional kitchen equipment. This research is a descriptive study through a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques carried out through observation in the community (observation), interviews with several informants, documentation and literature studies. By using this method one can find out the kitchen utensils in the two tribes in Sarmi Regency, as well as find out the function and cultural values contained in traditional kitchen utensils in the two tribes in Sarmi district
Pengembangan Wisata Budaya di Taman Nasional Wasur Berbasis Kearifan Lokal
Authors: Numberi Gerdha K.I. , Sanggenafa Christine O.I. , De Fretes Diego R.
Published: September 2022

This research, which is located in Merauke Regency, aims to identify two things; first, tracing the framework for developing tourist destinations based on local wisdom of the Marori Tribe, second, finding the correlation of local wisdom of the Marori Tribe which was adopted as a development of culture-based tourism in the Wasur National Park area, Merauke Regency. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach. Data was collected by means of interviews, literature studies, and documentation as a complement. The data analysis technique uses data reduction, data display, as well as drawing conclusions and data verification (conclusion drawing and data verification). The results of this study state that the development of cultural tourism based on local wisdom carried out by the Marori Tribe in Wasur National Park has included all components in the framework of developing tourist destinations, namely attractions, accessibility, amenities, ancillary services, and institutions
DAKWAH KEMANDIRIAN PONDOK PESANTREN PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Syahid Akhmad , Rudini Rudini
Published: September 2022

Pondok Pesantren sebagai lembaga tertua dalam bidang dakwah islam sekaligus pendidikan di Indonesia. Keberadaannya terbukti nyata telah memberikan kontribusi besar dalam sejarah perjuangan kemerdekaan Indonesia. Historis berdirinya pondok pesantren di inisiasi dan di prakarsai oleh individu (kyai) dan ada juga yang dari sebuah perkumpulan atau organisasi.    Pada tahun 2019 muncullah sebuah virus yang sangat membahayakan kehidupan manusia di wilayah wuhan, Cina. Pada awal tahun 2020 menyebarlah virus berbahaya tersebut ke Indonesia dan lebih dikenal dengan Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19). Persebaran Covid-19 sangat berdampak dalam berbagai sendi kehidupan, termasuk pondok pesantren. Pondok Pesantren sangat merasakan dampak salah satunya dalam bidang ekonomi, dimana proses pembelajaran harus terus berjalan sedangkan pendapatan/pemasukan dari wali santri menurun drastic.

            Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode penelitian kualitatif,dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi. Adapun tempat penelitian adalah Pondok Pesantren Al-Amin Lampung Tengah, dengan metode pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi.

            Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dampak Covid-19 sangat mempengaruhi operasional Pondok Pesantren, meskipun demikian Pondok Pesantren Al-Amin Lampung Tengah tetap bertanggungjawab dengan tetap melaksanakan pembinaan dan pembelajaran kepada para santri. Untuk menopang biaya operasional Pondok Pesantren, dilakukanlah usaha-usaha mandiri untuk meningkatkan okonomi, seperti dengan membuka konfeksi, budidaya ikan lele dan gurame, laundry dan Kantin.
Pengalaman Komunikasi Dan Konsep Diri Pada Foodstagrammer Di Kota Bandar Lampung Dalam Perspektif Fenomenologi
Authors: Putri Annisa Widya , Kartika Tina
Published: September 2022

Social media has developed very rapidly, there are many new phenomena that have emerged so that many people express themselves through online media applications. The emergence of the foodstagram phenomenon where someone who is called likes to take photos of food is then published on social media. This study aims to reveal the communication experience and self-concept of foodstagrammers in Bandar Lampung City which is seen through the context of physical, psychological, and social characteristics. The approach in this research is a qualitative approach with the type of phenomenological study. Subjects in this study were selected purposively. Data collection was obtained through in-depth interviews, observations or observations and literature studies. The results of this study found that the self-concept of the foodstagrammer is a positive self-concept because all informants feel comfortable and open with themselves and the activities they do as foodstagrammers. On the physical aspect, all informants have positive and negative self-concepts. On the positive self-concept is where they show the advantages possessed by each of them. In the psychological aspect, all informants have a positive self-concept including thoughts, feelings, and attitudes they have. Then, in the social aspect, the self-concept obtained is positive because their environment and social fully support their activities.
PROBLEM KONSEP KOMUNIKASI BARAT (Upaya Integrasi dan Islamisasi Ilmu Komunikasi)
Authors: Kusuma Amir Reza
Published: September 2022

Diskurus tentang komunikasi pada saat ini menjadi hal menarik untuk dikaji. Dialog dan komunikasi bisa dilakukan melalui media, jurnalistik, perangkat -perangkat lainnya sangat masif dan cepat tersebar keberbagai penjuru dunia. Tidak sedikit dari pelaku (penyebar pesan) tersebut dalam menulis dan menyampaikan pesan memiliki teori, model dan konsep tersendiri yang terangkum dalam Ilmu Komunikasi. Namun sayangnya, tidak sedikit dari Ilmu Komunikasi yang ia pelajari dari kurikulum-kurikulum referensinya dari orang-orang yang memiliki pandangan alam (worldview) Barat sehingga hasil yang ditulis dan disampaikan memisahkan antara agama dan dunia dan lebih mementingkan diri sendiri dari pada kepentingan orang banyak (maslahah). Berangkat dari permasalahan tersebut ada beberapa  ilmuwan muslim mencoba merespon dan melakukan suatu upaya Islamisasi ilmu. Dengan mengembalikan unsur-unsur komunikasi yang sesuai dengan cara pandang Islam. Misalnya, Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas. Hal ini bertujuan untuk mengubah pandangan, diawali dengan informasi yang ditangkap oleh komunikan, ada perubahan pendapat, kemudian berubah sikap, dan akhirnya berubah prilakunya. Selain itu, komunikasi dapat dijadikan sarana ekspresi secara individu atau kelompok untuk menyampaikan perasaan. Dengan berlandaskan al-Quran dan Hadith diharapkan komunikasi bisa memberikan perhatian khusus tentang efektivitas penyampaian nilai-nilai ajaran kepada umat manusia. Kemudian proses komunikasi, terutama ketika menyampaikan pesan Tuhan kepada manusia yang ada di dunia ini. Komunikasi dalam hal ini bisa menggunakan prinsip-prinsip pengganti yang lebih baik dari prinsip Barat, karena beberapa problem terjadi diakibatkan komunikasi yang salah disebabkan hanya focus terhadap realisme, nominalis, dan  kontruksionis. Maka dari itu dengan adanya perlunya telah kritis atas konsep-konsep dalam Ilmu Komunikasi Barat.
The anxiety of authorship among women fantasy writers
Authors:   , Chrisman Rheanne
Published: September 2022

This thesis applies Gilbert's and Gubar's feminist theory evident in The Madwoman in the Attic to the male-dominated, gender biased fantasy genre that works to support and embolden evidence of an existing "anxiety of authorship" among modern women fantasy writers. Anxiety faced by women writers in the fantasy genre is multifaceted in that previous fantasy works as well as publishers have created a bias based around women. In this essay, I answer questions that Gilbert and Gubar posit in their original work, such as what ghosts or parasitical presences women writers are confronting when attempting the pen and in what ways the act of attempting to write will isolate or destroy her. As I apply these questions to the fantasy genre, I examine how works by male fantasy authors offer unsatisfactory representations of women, and severe cases of publisher, reader, and reviewer gender bias in fantasy that contribute to loss of confidence and sense of identity among women writers as they struggle for their own self-creation. My creative fantasy piece emerged from the question of how a character might live with themselves if they were at fault for a widespread issue that ruined the lives of many. In my piece, I delve deeply into the inner workings of the main character, who struggles with PTSD after the traumatic loss of her mother, and who also struggles to live with the guilt of her part in an empire-wide tradition that results in the deaths of many. The piece is written by me, as a woman fantasy writer, and centered on a female protagonist and told through a female gaze, which correlates with the critical introduction.
Factors motivating college football fandom and attendance
Authors:   , Norman Daniel
Published: September 2022

The study about college football fandom and attendance trends at the University of Missouri is not entirely groundbreaking but is exploring an academic area still in its relative infancy. Sport fandom research has not been widely examined, particularly at the collegiate level. The researcher used a modified version of two different surveys, the Fan Identification Scale, a scale already designed to measure football fandom, as well as the Athletic Identity Measurement Scale, an instrument originally designed to measure leisure participation of activities, like golf. In addition to completing questions pertaining to the two modified scales, participants answered questions about their demographic information including age, gender, education level, and marital status. A series of questions asking about experiences and time spent as a Mizzou Football fan were also included. Surveys were distributed through several Mizzou-centric Facebook groups, and the PowerMizzou online forum. The researcher collected 975 usable surveys out of 1150 total submissions from Mizzou Football fans. The information collected yielded significant results from three of the four research objectives. The objectives with significant results were to: Examine differences in attendance trends between alumni and non-alumni; Examine differences in attendance trends stemming from social connections to Mizzou; and examine the correlation between level of fan identification, leisure participation, and social identity. Recommendations for further study were conducting a mixed-methods study to understand fans' motivations more greatly beyond the limitations of closed-ended questions, as well as adding survey questions that distinguish between a participant's allegiance to the university compared to the athletic team being measured.
State-to-state migration and its relationship with state funding for education
Authors:   , Gingrich Kari
Published: September 2022

One important way to assess the equity of our education system is understanding how funding -- which is critical to the success of education institutions and its students -- changes in reaction to resource availability. This study examined the impact on higher education state appropriations and K-12 per pupil spending when citizens enter or leave a state. Linear regression was used to explore the existence of a relationship between migration and K-20 funding; higher education had a significant relationship with migration both in and out of states, while K-12 education funding did not. This study illustrated the differences in funding sources between states, outlining disparities in educational experiences by students who reside in different states. This study's significance comes from a more recent dataset, analysis of migration as a predictor, as well as its examination of K-12 state support with higher education.
Single cell-type metabolomics of medicago truncatula border cells and their roles in host-microbe interactions
Authors:   , Kranawetter Clayton David
Published: September 2022

Border cells are a specialized cell type surrounding the root apical meristematic region of many plant species, with the exception of the Brassicaceae family that possess characteristically different border-like cells. Border cells are held in place by a water soluble, self-secreted matrix consisting of polysaccharide mucilage, proteins, DNA, and metabolites. Many of these secreted compounds are bioactive, with functionalities in mediation of symbiont attraction and defense against pathogens. While they possess myriad qualities, the considerable contributions of border cells to the rhizosphere chemistry are often overlooked. Indeed, many plant root focused studies do not include or discuss border cells, thus excluding an important component of root functionality. Our interests are in metabolites secreted from individual root regions, with heavy emphasis on those specifically arising from border cells. The purpose of this review is to summarize current literature regarding metabolite secretions by specific root cell types and regions. In this, we aim to draw focus to border cell rhizosphere contributions to and manipulation of rhizosphere chemistry.
Strategy decisions for academic leadership: analyzing the perspectives of master of accountancy stakeholders
Authors:   , Reger Elizabeth A.
Published: September 2022

Master of Accountancy (MAcc) program enrollments have declined significantly throughout the United States in the last decade. Concurrently, the accounting industry has an increasing demand for employees with advanced skillsets. Ultimately, the accounting industry is projected to have a shortage of qualified labor to the market. As the need for more advanced skillsets in accounting continues to evolve, higher education institutions are going to be instrumental in supplying well-trained students to the profession. While academics and practitioners may postulate on the other factors resulting in MAcc enrollment declines, there is a deficiency of research to support these theories and a deficiency of research revolving around MAcc programs in general. This study uses the Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) as a guiding framework to examine Master of Accountancy program stakeholders' attitudes, career expectations, intentions, and perceived KSAs of Master of Accountancy programs and degrees. The results indicate generally favorable perspectives of MAcc programs and degrees from stakeholders, with career expectations being the greatest determinant of intention toward the MAcc. Nevertheless, the data indicates a disconnect between the perspectives of students and employers, as employers have less favorable attitudes, intentions, and perceived KSAs of the MAcc. The findings provide a situational awareness to higher education leaders so they may develop dynamic strategies and principled program positioning to effectively lead and manage their programs through a new era in the accounting industry.
Principals and proxies: how foreign interventions promote intercommunal violence through sponsorship of nonstate militias
Authors:   , Smith John Richard
Published: September 2022

In this dissertation I explore the link between government sponsorship of nonstate militias in proxy conflicts and increases in intercommunal violence. I develop a theory explaining how nonstate militias experience resource limitations much more acutely than states and how resource inflows from government sponsors provide opportunity for these groups to engage in attacks on rival militias, against the sponsor's desires. I test this theory using a mix of qualitative and quantitative analysis focused on three cases of US sponsorship of nonstate militias: The Ogaden clan militia in Somalia, the Free Syrian Army, and the Syrian Democratic Forces. The results provide evidence for the theory, suggesting that government sponsorship of nonstate militias in proxy conflicts can lead to increases in intercommunal violence unless sponsors make use of a regime of agent selection, contract formation, and punishment or enforcement of their will upon the militia as agent. These findings will be of interest to analysts and policymakers seeking to understand the negative externalities of proxy warfare and foreign intervention.
Genomics of small RNAs in the Brassicales
Authors:   , Beric Aleksandra
Published: September 2022

[EMBARGOED UNTIL 6/1/2023] In Chapter 1, I examined the relationship between TEs and genome size in the Brassicales, in Chapter 2 I characterized sRNAs in Brassicaceae, and in Chapter 3 I evaluate nat-siRNAs as a sRNA type. In this introduction, I provide background on the diversity of angiosperms, with special focus on the Brassicales order, plant genomes, and small RNAs and their biogenesis.
Interference with biologic transmission of Anaplasma marginale by targeting the tick-pathogen interface
Authors:   , Shahzad Sammuel
Published: September 2022

[EMBARGOED UNTIL 6/1/2023] Ticks are globally renowned vectors for numerous zoonoses. Ixodid ticks transmit a variety of viral, bacterial, and protozoan pathogens to their vertebrate hosts. Because of the expansion of the geographic ranges of both ticks and pathogens, increasing tick populations, emerging tick-borne pathogens and continued challenges of achieving effective and sustained tick control, ticks and tick-borne diseases have increased in importance from medical and veterinary public health perspectives. Host immune resistance to ticks has been studied since the first half of the 20th century. This dissertation addresses (i) adaptation of a naturally coevolved large-animal model to investigate immunological underpinnings of resistance to tick challenge, (ii) interference with experimental biologic transmission of a naturally coevolved tick-borne pathogen, Anaplasma marginale, to cattle, (iii) preliminary observations of effects of tetracycline on acquisition and transmission of A. marginale by tick vectors and (iv) preliminary optimization of artificial feeding conditions for ixodid ticks with different apparatuses. Several tick proteins were identified, which were reactive to antisera of tick-extract-immune cattle that were associated with reduced tick performance. The proteins identified here are important for future experiments to determine their posited roles in reduction of tick feeding. Dermacentor andersoni and D. variabilis ticks, natural biologic vectors of A. marginale in the United States, did not experimentally transmit this pathogen to susceptible hosts immunized with crude homogenates of tick tissues. In addition to the main emphasis of this dissertation, preliminary observations included reductions in infection levels acquired by ticks and effects of tetracycline on tick acquisition and transmission of A. marginale. Collectively, the work described in this dissertation suggested that interventions with acquisition and transmission of A. marginale and other tick-borne pathogens are not necessarily dependent on tick mortality.
Examining the relationship between students' perception of servant leadership by physical therapy faculty mentors and interprofessional socialization
Authors:   , Willis Brad W.
Published: September 2022

[EMBARGOED UNTIL 6/1/2023] Interprofessional collaborative practice, requiring providers from two or more disciplines to effectively work together, is considered necessary to enhance health outcomes at the individual, organizational, and system-level in the United States. Accordingly, professional programs within higher education are now mandated to incorporate pedagogical strategies preparing students for collaborative care. Regrettably, physical therapy students report decreased readiness to engage in collaborative care as compared to peers, being associated with socialization practices reinforcing disciplinary silos and autonomous practice. Resultantly, the identification of strategies increasing interprofessional socialization, identified as the beliefs, behaviors, and attitudes underlying socialization toward interprofessional collaborative practice, is suggested. Importantly, faculty mentors can play an important role in graduate students' socialization process, although the use of explicit leadership frameworks to inform faculty development and mentorship programs in physical therapy education is sparse. Servant leadership is recognized as a valuable framework aligning with the principles of interprofessional socialization and the physical therapy profession's core values. Unfortunately, studies examining the relationship between students' perception of servant leadership by physical therapy faculty mentors and interprofessional socialization are lacking. In efforts to increase interprofessional socialization in physical therapy education, bolster the theoretical link between the principles of servant leadership and collaborative care models, as well as inform future faculty development and mentorship programs, the purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between students'perception of servant leadership by physical therapy faculty mentors and interprofessional socialization.
Post-encoding interference and the persistence of emotional memory encoding
Authors:   , Bishop-Chrzanowski Brittney M.
Published: September 2022

[EMBARGOED UNTIL 6/1/2023] Research on the emotional enhancement of episodic memory has largely focused on the inherent stimulus characteristics that might contribute to this effect. Less attention has been devoted to assessing the contributions of more general encoding processes that operate on both emotional and non-emotional stimuli. The current study focuses on how post-encoding elaboration contributes to the memory advantage for emotional information. Participants in an online study were presented with four categories of word stimuli to encode, based on levels of emotional valence (negative versus neutral) and arousal (high versus low). A math problem appeared after each word in attempt to terminate post-encoding elaborative processes, with the length of the delay between words and math problems (1500 versus 3500 ms) being the primary manipulation. Following a 48-hour delay, participants' memories for the words were tested using a "remember/know" procedure. We hypothesized that negative valence and high arousal would be associated with enhanced recollection-based memory performance relative to the neutral and low arousal conditions. Additionally, we predicted that the shorter word-math delay at encoding would mitigate the arousal-driven memory enhancement, consistent with several prior studies. Finally, we sought to test a novel hypothesis from a recent model of processing for emotionally-valenced stimuli (Bowen and Kensinger, 2017), in which the shorter delay was predicted to reduce the enhancement related to negative valence. The results of the current study provide partial support for these predictions (in particular, for arousal), but overall emotion-related effects were limited in size. Findings are discussed primarily in terms of potential limitations of our stimulus selection, experimental design choices, and general control of online studies of emotion and memory.
Running a Smooth 4-H Business Meeting
Authors: DeCubellis Chris
Published: September 2022

A quality 4-H club meeting consists of three main parts: (1) the business meeting, (2) an educational component, and (3) a recreational component. This 4-page fact sheet focuses on running a smooth 4-H business meeting. Written by Chris DeCubellis and published by the UF Department of 4-H Youth Development, July 2014.

4H344/4H344: Running a Smooth 4-H Business Meeting (ufl.edu)
Understanding Pregnancy Diagnosis in Beef Cattle
Authors: Lamb G. Cliff , Henry Darren D. , Mercadante Vitor R. G. , Mayo Doug E.
Published: September 2022

Because 55 to 70 percent of the input costs associated with a beef cattle operation are related to nutrition, culling open (non-pregnant) cows after the breeding season can save as much as $200 per head that can be diverted to the purchase or development of replacement females, sire selection, increased nutritional management, and other management-related costs. Pregnancy diagnosis can be performed simply during vaccination or at the time of weaning. There are three practical methods: rectal palpation, transrectal ultrasonography, or blood test. This 5-page fact sheet was written by G. Cliff Lamb, Darren D. Henry, Vitor R. G. Mercadante, and Doug E. Mayo, and published by the UF Department of Animal Sciences, November 2014.