bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effects of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) in Well-Being and Perceived Stress in Adolescents with Low Academic Performance During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Shahrokhian Nasim , Hassanzadeh Saeid , Hashemi Razini Hadi , Ramshini Maryam
Published: April 2024

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic is one of the serious issues which has affected mental health in the world. One of the age groups whose learning processes are highly influenced by the pandemic are adolescents, especially those with low academic performance. Although there have always been problems in the learning process at schools prior to the pandemic, online learning systems have added more challenges to the educational system which results in poor academic performance in this group. Increased stress is among the negative consequence which in turn can affect well-being. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine whether cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) affects well-being and perceived stress in adolescents with low academic performance during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: It was a quasi-experimental study with pre-test and post-test design and follow-up with a control group. The subjects were 30 adolescents with low academic who were chosen based on by convenience sampling method and were randomly assigned to the experimental group and the control group. The research tools were the well-being, perceived stress questionnaires, and CBT. The experimental group received CBT intervention for 10 sessions, each for 120 minutes online, and the control group did not receive any intervention. The data were analyzed by the repeated measures analysis method. Results: Based on the obtained results, there was a significant effect of CBT on well-being and perceived stress in the experimental group. The finding indicated that CBT led to increasing wellbeing and reducing perceived stress in adolescents with low academic performance (P ≤ 0.05). This effect impact was persisted following 3 months in the experimental group as well. Conclusions: Considering the effectiveness of mentioned therapy methods on adolescents with low academic performance, it is necessary to apply such a way to improve the well-being of adolescents and relieve their stress during the COVID-19 pandemic, which consequently leads to academic and mental improvement. Moreover, CBT is a feasible and acceptable intervention in adolescents with low academic performance.
Effect of 8-Weeks PNF Stretching on Muscle Strength and Neuromuscular Activity of the Hamstring Muscles
Authors: Latouf Ben Khaled Abboud , Halouani Jamel , Khalil Majd Eddine Mohamed Salah , Chtourou Hamdi
Published: April 2024

Background: Hamstring injuries are common in sports that involve rapid, forceful lengthening of the hamstring muscles, such as sprinting, jumping, and kicking. This type of injury is more likely to occur in team sports such as football and handball. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate chronic effects of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) stretching on muscle strength and neuromuscular activity of the hamstring muscle. Methods: Six male team sports players (age: 24.38 ± 1.94 years; height: 180.73 ± 6.05 cm; body-mass: 80.23 ± 10.42 kg) were recruited for this study. Participants completed a 2-month rehabilitation program that included three sessions per week of contract-relax (CR) PNF stretching. Neuromuscular activity and strength were evaluated by electromyography (EMG) and force sensor before and after 8 weeks of CR-PNF stretching. Results: The neuromuscular activity of the medial and lateral hamstring muscles was significantly different between pre-and post-training for the apex and area of muscle (P < 0.01). Similarly, there was a large difference between pre- and post-training for hamstring muscle strength (medial and lateral) in the contract and relax positions (P < 0.001). Conclusions: Eight weeks of contract-relax proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) stretching is effective in increasing neuromuscular activity and muscle strength in the hamstring muscles.
Assessment of Non-Alcoholic Hepatic Steatosis Disease and its Association with Hepatomegaly by Using Ultrasound
Authors: Begum Sumaiya , Zubair Muhammad , Shaheen Iqra , Syed Saba , Bibi Hajra , Afroz Noor , Khan Maaz , Ain Qurat Ul
Published: April 2024

Background: Non-alcoholic hepatic steatosis disease (NAHSD) is increasingly recognized as a major global health concern, particularly due to its silent progression and significant impact on quality of life. The prevalence of NAHSD is particularly high in regions with widespread obesity and diabetes, conditions that are escalating in global incidence.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence and severity of NAHSD and its association with hepatomegaly using ultrasonography in a Pakistani adult population.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from November 2023 to March 2024 at the Department of Radiology, District Head Quarter’s Hospital, Swabi, Pakistan. A total of 70 adults presenting with clinical manifestations of hepatomegaly were enrolled. Ultrasonography was performed using a Toshiba Doppler machine equipped with a convex transducer (2.5—5.0 MH frequency). Liver size, shape, and echogenicity were assessed, and hepatic parenchyma was graded into three categories based on echogenicity. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25, focusing on descriptive and inferential statistics.
Results: The study comprised 41 females (58.6%) and 29 males (41.4%), with an age range from 19 to 69 years (mean age 43.79 ± 11.583 years). Hepatic steatosis was graded as mild in 20% (14), moderate in 5.7% (4), and severe in 1.4% (1) of patients with hepatomegaly. The majority, 72.9% (51), showed no signs of hepatic steatosis. Hepatomegaly was noted in 27% of patients (19).
Conclusion: Ultrasonography is an effective diagnostic tool for assessing NAHSD and hepatomegaly, revealing a significant prevalence of these conditions among the studied population. Early screening and intervention are critical to managing and reducing the healthcare burden associated with NAHSD.
Determination of Nutritional Composition and organoleptic Properties of African Locust Beans Wrapped with Different Packaging Materials
Authors: Ogunlade Ayodele Oluwayemisi
Published: April 2024

African Locust beans is a popular condiment used as taste and flavor enhancer in soup and dishes in Africa. It is one of the major sources of plant protein in African diet but packaging materials used to extend its shelf life has different effects on the products. This study therefore examined the nutritional composition and organoleptic properties of African locust beans processed and separately wrapped with plastic container, nylon and dry banana leaves and allowed to ferment for 5days. Proximate analysis and Mineral content were determined using standard methods while the sensory attributes were assessed using a 9-point Hedonic scale. The results showed that African locust bean packaged with different packaging materials for moisture content ranged between 31.27% and 36.13%, Ash content (3.46% and 4.62%), protein content (17.90 and 30.21%), carbohydrate content (17.92% and 25.32%), fat content (5.76% and 10.60%) and crude fibre content (7.92% and 10.4%). Result of mineral analysis showed that African locust bean packaged with dry banana leaf had the highest values for Sodium, Calcium, Iron, Magnesium and Zinc while the sample packaged with plastic container had the highest values for potassium and manganese. However, Vitamin A content was higher in sample packaged with plastic container. Locust beans wrapped with plastic container was mostly preferred based on sensory attributes. Findings from this study showed that locust beans wrapped with plastic containers should be encouraged due to its high protein content and general acceptability in order to alleviate protein deficiency and its associated diseases in Africa.
Study on the Impact of Digital Inclusive Finance on Urban and Rural Residents' Entrepreneurship
Authors: Lu Yanna
Published: April 2024

Based on the number of newly registered enterprises each year as a measure of the level of entrepreneurship among urban and rural residents, this study empirically examines the impact of digital inclusive finance on entrepreneurial activities based on panel data from 31 provinces across the country and digital inclusive finance indices from 2011 to 2020. The findings reveal that digital inclusive finance significantly promotes entrepreneurial activities overall. In terms of specific indicators, this promotion effect is primarily driven by the dimensions of coverage breadth and usage depth. When dividing the total sample into four regions: East, Central, West, and Northeast, the study further explores the impact of digital inclusive finance on entrepreneurial behavior in urban and rural areas and across different regions. Therefore, it is recommended to accelerate the development and construction of digital inclusive finance, strengthen the establishment of comprehensive digital infrastructure, and promote the deep integration of digital inclusive finance with traditional industries. This will optimize the allocation of financial resources while also achieving industrial structure optimization and upgrading.
Recurrent Conjunctival Squamous Papilloma
Authors: Wittendorf Mary
Published: April 2024

This case features a 76-year-old Caucasian male with a conjunctival squamous papilloma regrowth. The initial lesion was removed via excisional...
AI-driven Solutions for Cloud Compliance Challenges
Authors: - Munivel Devan , - Samir Vinayak Bayani , - Naveen Pakalapati , - Lavanya Shanmugam
Published: April 2024

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in cloud compliance management has emerged as a transformative approach to address complex regulatory challenges in contemporary IT environments. This research paper explores the role of AI-driven solutions in enhancing cloud compliance, focusing on key applications, benefits, challenges, and future trends.
The paper begins by examining the automation of compliance reporting and documentation through AI technologies, highlighting significant improvements in accuracy, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness. Real-world case studies from leading organizations such as J.P. Morgan Chase & Co., Mayo Clinic, and Microsoft Corporation illustrate the practical implementation and impact of AI in various sectors, including finance, healthcare, and technology.
Ethical and legal implications associated with AI in cloud compliance are discussed, emphasizing the importance of transparency, fairness, and regulatory adherence. Emerging trends such as Explainable AI (XAI), AI governance, and continuous compliance monitoring are identified as critical factors shaping the future of AI-driven cloud compliance.
The paper concludes by addressing anticipated challenges in data privacy, algorithmic bias, and regulatory complexity, underscoring the need for collaborative efforts among stakeholders to foster responsible AI deployment in compliance operations.
Formation of digital competence of a future teacher in the context of educational transformation
Authors: Буракова И.С.
Published: April 2024

в статье рассматриваются вопросы формирования цифровой компетентности обучающихся в процессе обучения в педагогическом вузе. Цифровая компетентность педагога – это наличие у него навыков применения информационно-коммуникационных технологий, а также способность их применять в практике и представлять последствия их использования. Методы формирования цифровой компетентности будущего педагога являются одним из ключевых аспектов современного профессионального педагогического образования. Они позволяют обучающимся получать знания и навыки, связанные с использованием информационных технологий в процессе обучения, нами выделены следующие направления обучения цифровым навыкам: создание цифровой профессиональной образовательной среды для эффективного профессионального взаимодействия; поиск и создание цифровых образовательных ресурсов и формирование условий для их совместного использования; использование цифровых инструментов в образовательном процессе; использование цифровых инструментов для расширения образовательных возможностей обучающихся. С целью определения уровня владения цифровыми инструментами педагога был проведен опрос среди студентов психолого-педагогического факультета очной формы обучения, а также среди профессорско-преподавательского состава. В исследовании приняли участие 93 студента психолого-педагогического факультета (47 студентов 5 курса), 32 преподавателя филиала СГПИ в городе Железноводске. Проведенное исследование позволяет выделить основные направления формирования цифровой компетентности будящих педагогов.

the article deals with the issues of formation of digital competence of students in the process of studying at a pedagogical university. The digital competence of a teacher is the availability of skills in the application of information and communication technologies, as well as the ability to apply them in practice and imagine the consequences of their use. Methods of forming the digital competence of a future teacher are one of the key aspects of modern professional pedagogical education. They allow students to gain knowledge and skills related to the use of information technology in the learning process, we have identified the following areas of digital skills training: creating a digital professional educational environment for effective professional interaction; searching and creating digital educational resources and creating conditions for their joint use; using digital tools in the educational process; using digital tools for expanding the educational opportunities of students. In order to determine the level of proficiency in digital tools of a teacher, a survey was conducted among full-time students of the Faculty of Psychology and Pedagogy, as well as among the teaching staff. The study involved 93 students of the Faculty of Psychology and Pedagogy (47 5th year students), 32 teachers of the branch of the SSPI in the city of Zheleznovodsk. The conducted research allows us to identify the main directions of the formation of digital competence of awakening teachers.
PERANCANGAN DAN IMPLEMENTASI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN TEKNOLOGI LAYANAN JARINGAN BERBASIS MOBILE: SEBUAH PENDEKATAN INOVATIF UNTUK PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Alfiansyah Alfiansyah
Published: April 2024

Penggunaan teknologi mobile telah menjadi fenomena yang merubah paradigma dalam dunia pendidikan, menawarkan peluang baru untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran. Dalam konteks teknologi layanan jaringan, integrasi teknologi mobile dalam media pembelajaran dapat menjadi solusi inovatif dalam membantu siswa memahami konsep dan praktik yang terkait. Studi ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengimplementasikan media pembelajaran teknologi layanan jaringan berbasis mobile, serta mengevaluasi dampaknya terhadap pembelajaran di lingkungan pendidikan. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian pengembangan, media pembelajaran ini dirancang dengan mempertimbangkan kebutuhan siswa dan karakteristik teknologi mobile. Pengujian dilakukan terhadap prototipe media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan untuk mengukur keefektifan dan kegunaannya dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang teknologi layanan jaringan. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran berbasis mobile mampu memberikan pengalaman pembelajaran yang lebih dinamis dan interaktif, serta meningkatkan keterlibatan dan motivasi siswa dalam pembelajaran. Implikasi dari temuan ini adalah pentingnya mengintegrasikan teknologi mobile dalam pembelajaran teknologi layanan jaringan untuk memperbaiki kualitas pembelajaran dan mempersiapkan siswa untuk memasuki dunia kerja yang semakin terkoneksi secara digital.
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN INKLUSIF DI MA MAMBAUL ULUM BATA-BATA PANAAN PAMEKASAN: TINJAUAN PRAKTIS DAN EVALUATIF
Authors: Hairit Artamin
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis manajemen evaluasi kurikulum dalam konteks pendidikan inklusif di MA Mambaul Ulum Bata-Bata Panaan. Metode penelitian kualitatif digunakan dengan melibatkan partisipasi aktif dari pemangku kepentingan di sekolah tersebut. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian diharapkan memberikan wawasan dan rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan efektivitas evaluasi kurikulum dalam mendukung pendidikan inklusif di MA Mambaul Ulum Bata-Bata Panaan. Pendidikan inklusif adalah suatu pendekatan pendidikan yang menitikberatkan pada keberagaman siswa, termasuk yang memiliki kebutuhan khusus. Implementasi manajemen kurikulum dalam konteks pendidikan inklusif di MA Mambaul Ulum Bata-Bata Panaan, Pamekasan, menjadi hal yang krusial untuk memastikan bahwa semua siswa mendapatkan kesempatan belajar yang sama dan berkualitas. Dalam abstrak ini, kami menyajikan konsep pendidikan inklusif, implementasi manajemen kurikulum, tinjauan praktis dan evaluatif, serta rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan implementasi pendidikan inklusif di MA Mambaul Ulum Bata-Bata Panaan. Kesimpulan menunjukkan pentingnya evaluasi menyeluruh, pelatihan guru, dan partisipasi orang tua dan masyarakat dalam mendukung keberhasilan program inklusi di lembaga pendidikan tersebut.
ASSESSING THE DYNAMICS OF CLIMATE CHANGE IN KHULNA CITY: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF TEMPERATURE, RAINFALL, AND HUMIDITY TRENDS
Authors:   Graduate researcher, Faculty of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Lamar University, Beaumont, Texas, United States, Arefin Siddikui & Nahida Sultana Md Mazharul Islam, Abdullah-Al Abid, Laila Tul Zannat Jyoti
Published: April 2024

The study analyzes the temperature, rainfall, and humidity dynamics of Khulna city from 1981 to 2020. The average rainfall changes are 0.0018 mm, with an increase in daytime temperatures of 0.0223°C each year. Nighttime temperatures also show an increasing trend, with an increase in minimum temperatures of 0.0342°C each year. The overall humidity decreases, indicating less humid weather. The decadal average rainfall ranges from 5.13 mm from 1981 to 2000, with a drop to 4.65 mm between 1991 and 2000. The maximum temperature ranges from 30.94°C to 31.31°C, with a slight increase to 22.17°C between 2011 and 2020. The decadal average humidity ranges from 81.28% from 1991–2000 to 80.72% from 2001–2010. Pre-monsoon average rainfall declines by 5.13 mm, indicating a drier season. The monsoon season has an inclining trend of 0.0239 mm, with a promising increment of rain resulting in a wetter monsoon. Post-monsoon average rainfall increases by 0.0121 mm, resulting in a wetter season each year. The winter season has a slight decline of -0.0043 mm at 6°C. The variability of temperature, rainfall, and humidity patterns in Khulna city reveals a correlation between rainfall and temperature, which indirectly impacts crop yield. Better observational rainfall, humidity, and temperature data are necessary for effective agriculture and crop production. The estimated value for the average temperature (maximum) from 1981 to 2020 is 0.023°C, suggesting that if the year increases by one year, the average maximum temperature increases by 0.023°C.
The use of Rosetta Stone as learning media to improve students' speaking
Authors: Muñoz Zambrano Jonathan Fernando , Molina García Pedro Fabricio
Published: April 2024

The study addressed the impact of the Rosetta Stone tool on improving English speaking skills. The research aimed to determine the contribution of the Rosetta Stone tool as a learning medium to enhance the English speaking skills of high school students at Liceo Cristiano Israel. A mixed qualitative-quantitative approach and a non-experimental design were employed. Data collection methods included surveys, document review, and checklists. Analysis focused on learning outcomes, student satisfaction, learning difficulties, and measuring the contribution of Rosetta Stone to the English curriculum. The sample consisted of 29 intentionally selected high school students: 10 from the first level, 7 from the second level, and 12 from the third level. Results showed a significant correlation between the use of Rosetta Stone and progress in English speaking, supporting the tool's effectiveness. There was a highlighted need to integrate technological tools to enhance language teaching and adapt educational approaches to promote communicative skills. The reliability of instruments was high (0.83), supporting the validity of the collected data. Rosetta Stone proved to be an effective resource for developing English speaking skills in high school students, suggesting the importance of its integration into language teaching programs to promote meaningful learning and effective communication.
Infección por Virus BK y Citomegalovirus en un adolescente con Lupus Eritematoso Sistémico: Reporte de un caso
Authors: Loor Chavez Richard Eduardo , Costta Michuy María de los Ángeles
Published: April 2024

Se presenta el caso de un adolescente con Lupus Eritematoso Sistémico (LES) e infección Virus BK y Citomegalovirus, que se trató con reducción de inmunosupresión, inmunoglobulina humana intravenosa, ciprofloxacina y valganciclovir, con lo que presentó remisión completa del cuadro clínico. Este proceso infeccioso en este tipo de pacientes representa un reto en especial en países de bajos recursos.
INTERNALISASI PENGALAMAN KEBERAGAMAAN ANAK DI TPQ SUBULUSSALAM GERUNG LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Nasir, M.Pd.I Muhammad
Published: April 2024

Implementasi pendidikan al-Qur’an menjadi keharusan di zaman digital saat ini, terutama generasi muda alih-alih anak usia dini yang harus lebih mengenal keutamaan dalam belajar membaca al-Qur’an yang diajarkan sedini mengkin, sehingga menjadi bekal untuk meningkatkan pengalaman keberagamaan di masa mendatang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunkan metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis datanya menggunakan metode deskriftif. Sedangkan validitas datanya menggunakan Sedangkan validitas data menggunakan Perpajang ke ikut sertaan, Pengecekan dengan teman sejawat, Ketekunan pengamatan dan Kecukupan Referensi. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) Pelaksanaan kegiatan membaca Al-Qur’an di di TPQ Subulussalam adalah mengajarkan dan membiasakan santri membaca do’a sebelum dan sedudah mengaji kemudian membaca surah Al-Fatihah dan membaca Asmaul Husna setelah itu bersalaman ke Ustadz dan Ustadzah; 2) Problem-problem apakah yang dihadapi guru dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an di TPQ Subulussalam yaitu Kurangnya minat santri terhadap membaca Al-Qur’an, Problem dalam melafalkna huruf hijaiyah yang benar dan hukum tajwid, Teman yang cederung mengajak negative, Faktor lingkungan dan Kurangnya Kehadiran Santri dalam Pembelajaran; dan 3) Solusi-solusi yang dilakukan guru untuk mengatasi problem dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an di TPQ Subulussalam Dusun Telotok Asri Desa Tempos Kecamatan Gerung Lombok Barat Tahun 2022-2023 yaitu Menumbuhkan minat santri terhadap membaca Al-Qur’an, Memberikan bimbingan khusus, Pemberian Nasihat, Menjadi Suri Tauladan dan Memberikan Buku Penghubung.
A contrastive between English and Batak Toba language in kinds of adverb
Authors: Siahaan Carolina , Ito Hutahaean Rossa , Yani Gea Ephy Cryday , Teresia Lubis Hotnida , Sinaga Miranda , Panjaitan Anita , Herman Herman
Published: April 2024

The research aims to identify potential challenges Indonesian students may encounter while learning English as a foreign language. This research identify the differences and similarities between adverbs in English language (EL) and Toba Language (TL) using a contrastive analysis methodology. Adverbs are essential elements of grammar, influencing the structure of expressions in both languages. The study employs qualitative descriptive research, generating written descriptions of the objects under investigation. By comparing the adverbs in EL and TL. The analysis covers forms, meanings, and positions of adverbs in both languages. The findings may provide valuable insights and recommendations for both English-speaking teachers and Indonesian educators to enhance the teaching and learning process of English to Indonesian students. The research contributes to the understanding of the linguistic differences between English and TL, aiding language learners in mastering these languages more effectively.
Identifying the meaning of song titled “imagination” through experiential function: A case on systemic functional linguistics
Authors: Tampubolon Nandito , Turnip Gresy , Nurmika Turnip Anggreni , Sinaga Yanti Kristina , Batubara Junita , Van Thao Nguyen
Published: April 2024

This research aims to determine the type of transitivity process from the of song Imagination and find the dominant type of process used in the song Imagination. This research was conducted using qualitative research methods and using data analysis. The data used as a source are song lyrics that use a paler lyrical instrument. Data collection was carried out by reading and understanding the lyrics to analyzing each clause and type of transitivity system in the song. In the analysis of the song Imagination found 67 clauses with the type of transitivity system count analyzed, namely 61 processes with the highest usage order, namely Mental, Attributive relational, Material, Verbal, Possession relational, Identifying relational and behavioral. 99 participants with the highest usage order, namely Senser & Carrier, Phenomenon, Attribute, Actor, Sayer & Target, Verbiage & Goal, Possessor & Possessed, Value & Token. And 29 Circumstances with the order Extent temporal, Location Spatial & Accompaniment, Manner, Contingency and Location temporal & Matter. Thus, it can be concluded that the dominant type of transitivity system used in the song Imagination, namely Mental Processes with the proportion (39%) of Participant Senser and Carrier with the proportion of each (17%) and Circumstances Extent (Temporal) with the proportion (21%).
What Old Testament Events Can the Iconography of Baptism in Ancient Monuments of Art Tell About?
Authors: Мироненко Д.Г.
Published: April 2024

Статья посвящена малопонятному для большинства современных зрителей композиционному элементу древних изображений Крещения Господнего. Колонна, увенчанная крестом, у ног Иисуса Христа в водах реки Иордан, вероятно с позиции древних художников-богословов имеет совершенно конкретное указание на Ветхозаветную историю народа иудейского.

The article is devoted to the compositional element of the ancient images of the Baptism of the Lord, which is incomprehensible to most modern viewers. The column crowned with a cross at the feet of Jesus Christ in the waters of the Jordan River, probably from the perspective of ancient theologian artists, has a very specific indication of the Old Testament history of the Jewish people.
Church Architecture in the Creative Heritage of Marian Peretyatkovich
Authors: Белоножкин А.Е.
Published: April 2024

В статье впервые как самостоятельное явление рассматриваются работы Мариана Мариановича Перетятковича (1872−1916) в сфере церковного зодчества. Делается вывод о значимости произведений мастера как для его собственного творчества, так и для церковной архитектуры России конца XIX – начала XX в.

The article for the first time, as an independent phenomenon, examines the work of Marian Peretyatkovich (1872−1916) in the field of church architecture. The conclusion is made about the significance of the master’s works both for his own creativity and for the church architecture of Russia of the late 19th – early 20th century.
Өзгеріс көшбасшылығы, оқушы әл-ауқаты және кеңістік
Authors: Marsh D. , Pérez W.D.
Published: April 2024

Contemporary change leadership is now focusing on introducing increasing rates of active learning to improve learning performance and nurture greater levels of student wellbeing. Active learning techniques such as group activities, collaboration and peer teaching are seen as strengthening students’ sense of connectedness to the school, teachers and other students and support individual psychosocial development. It works well when classrooms are adapted and repurposed as active learning spaces.The authors are currently engaged with change leadership practices leading to the adoption of active learning methods and adaptation of traditional classrooms in Mexican public education.

Бүгінде заманауи өзгерістер көшбасшылығы оқушылардың үлгерімін арттыру мен әлауқатын жақсарту үшін барған сайын белсенді оқытуды енгізуге бағытталып отыр. Топтық сабақтар, ынтымақтастық және құрдастарымен оқу сияқты белсенді оқыту әдістері оқушылардың мектеппен, мұғалімдермен және басқа оқушылармен қатыстылық сезімін нығайту және жеке психоәлеуметтік дамуды қолдау ретінде қарастырылады. Бұл сыныптар белсенді оқу кеңістігіне бейімделіп, қайта тағайындалған кезде ғана іске асады. Қазіргі уақытта авторлар Мексиканың мемлекеттік білім беру саласында белсенді оқыту әдістерін енгізуге және дәстүрлі сыныптарды бейімдеуге әкелетін өзгерістерді басқару тәжірибесімен айналысуда.

Современное лидерство изменений сегодня сосредоточено на внедрении всё более активного обучения для повышения успеваемости и улучшения благополучия учащихся. Активные методы обучения, такие как групповые занятия, сотрудничество и обучение со сверстниками, рассматриваются как укрепление чувства связанности учеников со школой, учителями и другими учениками, а также как поддержка индивидуального психосоциального развития. Это хорошо работает, когда классные комнаты адаптируются и перепрофилируются в пространства для активного обучения. В настоящее время авторы занимаются практикой руководства изменениями, ведущей к внедрению методов активного обучения и адаптации традиционных классных комнат в мексиканском государственном образовании.
Path Planning Analysis of Mobile Robot with Improved Ant Colony Algorithm
Authors: Wu Gaofeng , Balmeo Henry Dyke A.
Published: April 2024

Aiming at the problems of poor convergence and local optimization in path planning using the basic ant colony algorithm, this paper studies an improved ant colony algorithm to enhance the effect of mobile robot path planning. Firstly, the state transition probability of the ant colony algorithm is modified, and the influence of the angle on node selection is increased by adding a new angle index heuristic function. Then, the sorting and elite ant colony algorithm strategies are fused to research a path length difference pheromone update method, improving the efficiency of the ant colony algorithm in planning the optimal path. Finally, through a comparison with the basic ant colony algorithm simulation on MATLAB, the feasibility and effectiveness of the improved ant colony algorithm are verified.
Regional higher education institutions and the labor market in the context of globalization
Authors:   Lankaran State University, Chunayev Mahammad
Published: April 2024

The article shows the socially useful activities of higher education in accordance with the needs of society at all times. The service of training highly qualified personnel to ensure the intellectual, cultural, spiritual development of the individual, deepening and expanding education was emphasized. Projects that have a positive impact on the labor market of our country in the regions and in general were investigated, explained and the positive aspects of the “lifelong learning concept” corresponding to the country's labor market were disclosed. In addition, efforts have been made to investigate the place occupied by regional higher education institutions and their activities in providing the country's labor market with competitive personnel, which has an impact on the socio-economic life of the country in modern times. In accordance with the development of Science and technology, an explanation was given about the new compotes of knowledge. The ranking of employment of graduates of the best universities in the world has been noted. The final part contained the scientific novelty and practical significance of the problem.
Creative approach in interactive learning
Authors:   Baku State University, Alizade Sabina
Published: April 2024

In the scientific article, the process of formation of a creative approach to training through interactive training is widely reflected. Examples of the application of interactive training methods in the training process, the systematic formation of a creative approach, and the improvement of the quality of training of students were shown. The use of a complex of interactive teaching technologies in the development of students' creative abilities leads to the deepening of theoretical approaches. The structure of an individual's creative abilities, their connection and dependence with intellectual abilities reflects the importance of the implementation of interactive learning technologies in the development of students' creative abilities.
The Rational Evidence in the Jurisprudent Deduction Adopted by Al-Muhaqqiq Al-Hilli
Authors: Hasan Jamshidi
Published: April 2024

Due to the importance of the rational evidence in deducting legislative rules, especially the novelties, the investigation in the works of jurisprudents helps us a lot to optimally make use of such evidence. In this respect, the jurisprudent method adopted by Al-Muhaqqiq Al-Hilli should be investigated, since he has been the most influential jurisprudent in developing jurisprudent researches. Hence, we have decided to study the deductive and jurisprudent texts of Al-Muhaqqiq Al-Hilli.As a result of the present study, it has become evident that Al-Hilli has made use of the rational evidence in the necessity of imitating the Book (the Qur’an) and the honorable Sunna of the Prophet. Al-Hilli has approved the fact that reason is an independent legislative evidence governing either in obligation or sanctity. Reason may perform this by the assistance of Sharia (Islamic law). Al-Hilli has considered reason to be aware of the address of the Legislator, therefore, he has made use of this under the title” the designator of legislative information.” He has assigned the rational evidence the role of proving the cogency of all evidences like the uniquely reported tradition, and considered the accompaniment of what is contained in a previous revelation one of the rational evidences
Ibnus-Sakoon Al-Hilli’s Approach and his Efforts in Adjusting Imam Ali’s Book (Nahjul Balaghah)”The Peak of Eloquence”
Authors: Qasim Shahri  , Muhammad Hadi  , Mustafa Dilshad
Published: April 2024

Al-Hilla is considered one of the famous towns in the Islamiccivilization. In some eras, it was a centre of science, culture and civilization. Its scholars had a pioneering role in the Islamic scientific heritage.Some of the most important efforts of the scholars of Al-Hilla are memorization, adjusting and expanding the tradition heritage,especially Nahjul Balaghah “The Peak of Eloquence” and AssaheefahAssajjadiyah “The Scripture of Imam Sajjad”. Ibnus-SakoonAl-Hilli is considered one of those scholars whose efforts have beenforgotten as regards “The Peak of Eloquence”. In fact, his adjustedand copied version of “The Peak of Eloquence” is the best and themost important copy. The present paper attempts to shed light on theefforts of this scholar in this respect.
The Scholarly Theological Effort of Al-Allama Al-Hilli (May Allah sanctify his secret): His Book “The Way of Right and Discovering Truth” an Example
Authors: حميد رمح الحلي
Published: April 2024

Our present paper aims at elucidating the scholarly theologicaleffort of A-Allama Al-Hilli in his book Nahjul-Haq wa Kashfus-Sidq (The Way of Right and Discovering Truth). We have organized it into three chapters. Chapter One presents a summary of Al-Allama Al-Hilli’s (May Allah sanctify his secret) life. Chapter Two deals with the titles of scholastic theology and the reasons of naming it by using each of them, its definition, subject, status, the evidences of its high rank and its aim according to Al-Allama Al-Hilli(May Allah sanctify his secret).Chapter Three presents a synopsized view of the scholastic theological books of Al-Hilli and some concerns of these books.We have put his book(The Way of Right and Discovering Truth) at the end. We divided the research concerning that book intothree parts. Part One includes the reasons for writing the book.Part Two is divided into two themes: one of them concerns the most important and the oldest copies of the book; the second concerns its most important explanations. Part Three also contains two themes: Al-Hilli’s approach in using titles; his style in deduction and the resources he borrowed his evidences from.
An-Neel Its History and its Distinguished Personalities
Authors: عباس هاني الجراخ
Published: April 2024

An-Neel is considered one of the places that has had a great echoin the Islamic history due to its distinguished position between Wasit and Al-Kufa and the multiplicity of events and wars which afflicted the states and emirates which governed it, either in isolation or as annexed to Al-Hilla afterwards. This is in addition to the existence of many famous scholars pertaining to it: living in it, coming frequently to it, or singing the praises of its great river which intervenes it.The present paper rests on the two historical and literary aspects,including the geographical aspect. We do not pretend that weare the first who have written in this respect, but we claim that weare the first who have presented such a comprehensive study of thisplace.
Resorting of Ibn Idrees to Specialists in Adjusting Epistemic Conceptions
Authors: إياد حمزة عبد الشريفي
Published: April 2024

One of the characteristics of scholars is to follow specialists and experts, resorting to them and taking from them in what they are more knowledgeable about. In fact, this is the Divine accredited approach we are ordered to adopt, as it is stated in His sacred Book when He says (…so ask the followers of the Reminder if you don’t know). By virtue of this, we find that Sheikh Ibn Idrees(May Allah rest him in peace) has emphasized this meaning by saying (People of every art are more knowledgeable, more informed and more accurate about their profession than other people). He, therefore, consulted specialists in many places throughout his process of deducting juristic laws which we find in his book Assara’ir(Inward Thoughts). I have tried to count the most important of these places, and arrange them into many entries including his resorting to philologists, historians, scholastic theologians, conventionalists and so on.
Sayid Al-›Amuli›s Philosophy of Education and its Applications in his Interpretation(Al-Muheetul-A›dham wal- Bahrul-Khidham: The Greatest Ocean and the Wide Sea)
Authors: Saif Tariq Hussain Al-Isawi  , Qusai Sameer ubayis Al-Hilli
Published: April 2024

Sayid Haider Al-Amuli is one of the scholars of the Imami school. Hehas been distinguished by dealing with more than one field of cience such as intellectual, educational and gnostic (awareness)sciences. In the present paper, the two researchers try to study the hilosophical and the educational sides of Al-Amuli due to two reasons. First, to analyze the thoughts, beliefs and principles Al-Amuli has believed in so as to access his scientific activity. This will lead to direct them to be useful and beneficial welfare to clarify the ideology of Ahlul-Bait(Pbut). Secondly, Al-Amuli did not have the due right in research by the scholars who have studied the School of Ahlul-Bait in the philosophical and educational sides; therefore, the researchers have intended to indicate the hilosophical and educational effects, to make the best use of such philosophical and educational sides in our present time. They are in fact worth of study and research. The paper is divided into two parts. Part One deals with education and its relationship with philosophy. Part Two deals with the philosophy of education adoptedby Al-Amuli. The Conclusion has shed light on the most important results and recommendations concluded by the paper.
The Efforts of Hilli Scholars in Biographical Evaluation (Knowledge of Men) )First Part(
Authors: Muhammad Baqir Malakyan
Published: April 2024

Al-Hilla School is considered one of the most important Imami schools qualitatively and quantatively. Many great scholars have emerged in it in the various fields: intellectual or traditional.In this paper, we study the Biographical Hilli School and the efforts of its scholars. This will be carried out in two sections. In the first section, we state the Hilli scholars who worked in this field, their works and some of the most important Hilli biographical works.In the second section, we deal with another portion of the Hilli Biographical works, the most important of them and the features of the Hilli Biographical School
A Stylistic Overview on Al-Allama Al-Hilli›s (May Allah sanctify his secret) Will
Authors: Ammar Az-Zuwaini Al- Husaini
Published: April 2024

Al-Allama Al-Hilli›s will contains an interesting style, linguistic values, a semantic dimension, syntactic values together with their dimensions. It also includes the interlaced relations in the unity of the text and its dimensions in the context or what is called (science of context).Hence, research has taken notice of both levels: morphology and emantics, found in that will. This is due to their importance in stylistics. The will is full of muhassinat badee›iyah(the linguistic devices which rhetorically improve language), whose use is the habitude of Al-Allama Al-Hilli in his works. They strike your sight in every situation, or rather in every word, attracting you towards them, making you more associated with the material world and eaning, in this world and in the hereafter. This is due to what they possess of linguistic values, as well as their having various levels: honological, morphological, syntactic and semantic.The present paper focuses on the role played by the letters and their meanings, text unity, which contains the linguistic constructions including deep implications. Moreover, the use of reference or implication in the will is the most aesthetic conclusion the paper has come up with. It has also shed light on the grammatical styles: citation, deletion, exclamation, and real and metaphorical interrogation.
The Pragmatic Approaches in the Poet Sayid Ja›far Al-Hilli›s Poem Entitled(The Face of Morning)
Authors: Haider Athab Hussain
Published: April 2024

Our present paper attempts to study Sayid Ja›far Al-Hilli›s PoemEntitled(The Face of Morning) pragmatically, i.e. , through applying the pragmatic approach on some parts(stanzas) of the poem. By the pragmatic approach we mean that approach which focuses on the linguistic structure itself and highlights its vitality in studying the poetic discourse.The paper starts with a brief condensed theoretical introduction shedding light on the importance of language and the fast efforts of its linguists to analyze its components. Then we demonstrate the importance of pragmatics in uncovering the intentions of the speakers, and we also mention the most important definitions of pragmatics.Afterwards, we inform the reader with our poet, Al-Hilli, and his poem (The Face of Morning), the topic of the paper. We also study the communicative context of the poem and its role in delivering meaning. Then we investigate the pragmatic ellipses of the poem(the previous proposition).In fact in every linguistic communication, the participating interlocutorsembark from data and assumptions acknowledged and agreed upon bythem. These data and assumptions formulate the communicative backgroundleading to the success of the communicative process.Finally, we indicate the speech acts in the poem and their ignificance in investigating the relationship between language and communication, paying attention to the dimension of use according to the discoursal and pragmatic contexts. The paper is concluded by the most important conclusions.
A Dissertation in Priciples of Religion by Sheik Abdol Samie bin Fayadh Al-Asadi, Al-Hulli
Authors: Naem Khalef Al-Khuzai
Published: April 2024

Sheik Abdol Samie bin Fayadh Al-Asadi, Al-Hulli is virtuous jurist and dignified talker savant. He is considered one of the eminent learners of Sheik Ahmad bin Fahad Al-Hulli (841 b.c). He noted (wonderful Revision) in his calligraphy which written by Sheik Muqhdad Al-Siyori. Also, he noted in his handwriting one of books of investigator honour Mohammed bin Al-Hasan bin Al-Motahar Al-Hulli. He has many books like ( Demanders Masterpiece in Religion Principles),(Alfaraed Albahera). This dissertation, A Dissertstion in Principles of Religion,was written by inquiring a person called at the eginning of the dissertation as (zainel ebad) and at the end called (zainel abideen). This dissertation contains five principles of religion according to principles of sect doctrines. This dissertation is distinct of precis, easiness and depth
jurisprudence Interpretation of Ibn al-Ataiqi A critical reading of the jurisprudence of worship of Al-Qomi explanation precis
Authors: Sukina Aziz Abbas Al - Fattaly
Published: April 2024

In this research, the writer focused on the interpretation of the jurisprudence of worship from the Qur’anic text in Al-Qomi explanation précis by Ibn Al-Atiaqi. »ince the researcher has dealt with jurisprudence within the framework of critique of the jurisprudence interpretation, presenting Al-Qomi and the interpretation of Ibn al-Atiaqi, which came in criticism , and then the so-called criticism of the criticism , whenever there is a wayto do that.
Al-Tawheed Doctrine (Monotheism) in Explaining(Nahaj Al-Balagha)Peak of Eloquence By Sayyid (progeny of Prophet Mohammad) Hadi Kamal Al- Dean Al-Hilli
Authors: Kareem Hamza Humaidi
Published: April 2024

The researches in Al-Tawhid (Monotheism) were considered one of themost important subjects of Aqaid (Theology) which became absolutely a priority in all divine concepts and teachings, because it contains deep researches aspects and multi attestations besides its riskiness. A one can diverge away from the concept of impeccability of Allah as so many sects did. Discussing Al-Tawhid researches were not recent, but it was a rich material to the chancellors of the denominations and sects.After achieving (by the blessing of Allah) the review of Sharah Nahaj Al-Balagha by Sayyid Hadi Kamal Al-Dean Al-Hilli, I had discussed many opinions of Aqa’id by the deceased sayyid which I decided to collect in Al-Tawhid researches. I had studied them analytically, so the research was divided into a preface and four aspects.
The Quranic »esearch of Alsayyid Ali Bin Tawoos Al - Hilli
Authors: Mithaq Abbas Al-Khafaji
Published: April 2024

Ibn Tawoos's approach to Quranic research reveals several characteristics that have characterized him. He revealed the personality of Ibn Tawoos in the Qur'anic, linguistic, moral, and interpretive language, and his creativity in comparative interpretation, criticism, conclusion, discussion of opinions and his style of inference, and his innovation in revealing rhetorical significance by discussing some opinions of Al-samani (384 hijri ) and other prominent of the Quran explanation in his book saad al-saud, as he showed his character as a interpreter and jurist and fundamentalist and modern and brilliant speaker capable of responding to the branches of assets, and pushing suspicions and reject opinions, and the science of the Quran and the origins of interpretation of the rules to examine its approval with Quran, and to infer the context and choose the best between the opponents.His book is not an explanatory book as much as it is a Qur'anic research on the various topics of Quranic knowledge. It is based on a set of interpretative principles, such as the Qur'anic context in revealing the meaning of the verse or the authority of the appearance, and the basis of the presentation on the Book ofAllaah. It is true that it is abandoned because it contradicts the appearance of the Holy Qur'an, because the authority to appear in it is originally a source of interpretation. The rhetorical dimension appears in the character of Ibn Tawoos by mentioning some sources of eloquence and discussing rhetorical matters about the permissibility and omnipotence of the abrogation of verses in the Holy Quran.