bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Recent transition of medical cost and relapse rate of multiple sclerosis in Japan based on analysis of a health insurance claims database
Authors: Kawachi Izumi , Okamoto Shuichi , Sakamoto Mariko , Ohta Hiroyuki , Nakamura Yusuke , Iwasaki Kosuke , Yoshida Manami , Hiroi Shinzo , Ogino Mieko
Published: November 2019

Background
In this study, we aimed to understand the trends in total and itemized medical expenses, especially of disease-modifying therapy (DMT), for multiple sclerosis (MS) in Japan through an analysis of health insurance claims data.
Methods
We analyzed a database containing health insurance claims data from hospitals that have adopted the Diagnosis Procedure Combination/Per-Diem Payment System in Japan. According to an algorithm based on diagnosis codes, data for all patients diagnosed with MS from April 2008 to July 2016 were extracted. Medical costs, rate of each medical treatment, and rate of relapses were analyzed by calendar-year. Medical costs in the month of relapse were compared with average medical costs per month of all MS patients by a cross-sectional analysis.
Results
4,374 MS patients were identified in the database. Total medical cost per patient per month (PPPM) increased from \87,640 (US$787.7 or €723.0 as of May 2017) to \102,846 (US$924.4 or €848.4) during the study period. This increment was mainly attributed to the growth in cost of outpatient DMT prescriptions, which increased from \23,039 (US$207.1 or €190.1) to \51,351 (US$461.5 or €423.6). In contrast, the rate of hospitalizations and relapses PPPM decreased during the study period (from 0.053 to 0.030, and 0.032 to 0.019, respectively). Medical costs in the month of relapse (\424,661, US$3816.8 or €3503.1) were 3.57 times higher than the average monthly costs for all MS patients (\119,021, US$1069.8 or €981.8), with the majority comprising hospitalization cost.
Conclusion
Concomitant with the increased usage of DMT, the total medical cost for treating MS is increasing in Japan. However, rates of relapse and hospitalization have shown a decreasing trend. Although this study does not show the direct causality between DMT and reduction of relapse rates/fewer hospitalizations among MS patients, a reduction in hospital costs has been revealed concomitantly with the increasing prevalence of DMT.
Cold Hardiness of Grevillea in Western Oregon
Authors: Bell Neil , Stoven Heather , Owen James S. , Altland James E.
Published: November 2019

A cold hardiness evaluation of 57 cultivars and species of grevillea (Grevillea) was conducted from 2011 to 2014 in Aurora, OR, to assess landscape suitability in the Pacific Northwest United States. Plants were established using irrigation in 2011, but they received no supplemental water, mineral nutrients, or pruning from 2012 to 2014. Plants were evaluated for injury in Mar. 2012 and Jan. 2014 after winter cold events with minimum temperatures of −4 and −13 °C, respectively. Damage, at least on some level, occurred on most selections following their first winter after planting in 2011. During Winter 2013, further damage to, or death of, 33 grevillea cultivars or species occurred. The grevillea that exhibited the least cold damage and the most promise for landscape use and further evaluation in the Pacific Northwest United States were ‘Poorinda Elegance’ hybrid grevillea, southern grevillea (G. australis), cultivars of juniper-leaf grevillea (G. juniperina) including Lava Cascade and Molonglo, and oval-leaf grevillea (G. miqueliana), all of which exhibited minor foliage damage.
İPOTEĞİN KALDIRILMASI DAVASI
Authors: AKÇAAL Mehmet
Published: November 2019

Tapu kütüğüne tescil edilmiş
durumdaki ipotek hakkı geçersiz olabilir. Böyle bir durumda, taşınmaz maliki
bunun düzeltilmesini adına yolsuz tescil bulunan rehinli alacaklıdan talep
edebilir. Rehinli alacaklı buna yanaşmadığı takdirde, yolsuz tescil yüzünden
aynî hakkı zedelenen malik için geriye kalan yegâne çözüm yolu mahkemeye
başvurmaktır. Nitekim, uygulamada bu maksatla açılan pek çok dava mevcuttur.
Bunun için, ipoteğin kaldırılması davası, ipoteğin fekki davası gibi çeşitli
isimler kullanılmaktadır. İşte, çalışmanın konusu, uygulamadaki önemine binaen
bahse konu davadır. Bu kapsamda, öncelikle ipotek hakkı ve bunun sona erme
sebepleri incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın devamında ise, ipoteğin kaldırılması
kavramından ne anlaşılması gerektiği tespit edilmiştir. Daha sonra ise,
ipoteğin kaldırılması davası kavramından ne anlaşılması gerektiği
belirlenmiştir. Yine, ipoteğin kaldırılması davasının hukukî niteliği, benzer
müesseselerle mukayesesi, şartları ile davacı ve davalı olmak üzere tarafları
hakkında açıklamada bulunulmuştur. Bahse konu davada hangi mahkemenin yetkili
ve görevli bulunduğu, ispat yükünün kime düştüğü, açılabileceği sürenin ne
olduğu ve nihayet hükmün etkisi de belirlenmiştir.
miR-4319 Suppresses the Growth of Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Via Targeting NLRC5
Authors: Hu Xiao , Wang Min , Cao Lei , Cong Li , Gao Yujie , Lu Jianwei , Feng Jifeng , Shen Bo , Liu Delin
Published: November 2019

Background:

The functions of microRNAs (miRNAs) in cancer progression have been recognized
in recent years. However, the role of miR-4319 in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
(ESCC) remains unclear.

Objective:

We aimed to investigate the biological roles of miR-4319 in ESCC progression and the associated
mechanisms.

Methods:

Real-time PCR was performed to examine the levels of miR-4319 in ESCC cell lines. The
effects of miR-4319 and NOD-like receptor (NLR) family, caspase activation and recruitment domain
(CARD) domain containing 5 (NLRC5) on cell proliferation and cell cycle progression were evaluated
using MTT assay, colony formation and flow cytometry assays. Bioinformatics techniques and luciferase
reporter assay were applied to validate NLRC5 as a miR-4319 target.

Results:

The miR-4319 expression was lower in ESCC cells than in the normal cell line. The expression
of miR-4319 repressed cell growth and induced cell cycle arrest. NLRC5 was validated as a direct
downstream target of miR-4319. Overexpression of NLRC5 potentiated the effects of miR-4319 on cell
growth and cell cycle distribution.

Conclusion:

Our results demonstrated that miR-4319 might function as a tumor suppressor by targeting
NLRC5 in ESCC.
Detecting malicious software using machine learning
Authors: Chevychelov A. V. , Burmistrov A. V. , Voyshhev K. Yu.
Published: November 2019

Today, most malware detection tools (Trojans): trojans, spyware, adware, worms, viruses, and ransomware are based on a signature approach that is ineffective for detecting polymorphs and malware whose signatures have not been recorded in antivirus database. This article explores methods for detecting opcodes in malware using machine learning algorithms. The study is carried on a Microsoft dataset containing 21653 examples of malicious code. The 20 most informative parameters based on the Fisher criterion are distinguished, methods for selecting parameters and various classifiers (logistic decision tree, random forest, naive Bayesian classifier, random tree) are compared, as a result of which an accuracy close to 100% is achieved.
Development of main components of device for measuring residual stresses
Authors: Wroblewski N. F. , Gerasimov P. N. , Korotky O. A.
Published: November 2019

The paper presents the results of the study of the stress state of machine elements and structures in which there are residual stresses. Examines the use of overhead eddy current and magneto-elastic transducers, investigates the process of measurement of residual stresses. It is proved that the cause of measurement errors is the instability of the gap between the transducer and the surface of the object. It is proved that during calibration and measurements, the installation of the gap and its control should be carried out by the magnitude of the magnetic resistance. Undesirable effects of variable electromagnetic properties of the object material on the installation result can be eliminated by using the method of vortex currents. As a result, a device for measuring the stress state of objects made of ferromagnetic metals has been developed, which uses a magnetoelastic converter. Using the values of the frequency increment of the corresponding oscillator, it is possible to significantly reduce the impact of changes in operating conditions on the measurement result.
On issue of development of methods of staff recruitment, training and adaptation in socio-economic systems of large multinational corporation
Authors: Shabanov A. A.
Published: November 2019

The article investigates the necessity and organization of continuous training of personnel in corporate systems. The methods of solving the problem of selection, training and adaptation of personnel, taking into account the peculiarities of socio-economic systems of production enterprises-branches of transnational companies. The analysis of the model of training of personnel of the enterprises of the automotive cluster is carried out. For the solution of control problems in organizational systems of multinational companies Model Shlyonsky, F. O. and B. W. Bode, the author adapted to the peculiarities of these companies. The features of the automotive cluster of Kaluga region are described. The substantiation of not required re-training of employees in corporate standards is given. when switching to work from one of the cluster enterprises to another. It is concluded that the competition within the cluster between enterprises, with this approach, contributes to the success of each enterprise included in it and the development of the cluster as a whole.
Выращивание объёмных кристаллов AlN и GaN сублимационным сандвич-методом
Authors: Мохов Е.Н. , Вольфсон А.А. , Казарова О.П.
Published: November 2019

The review of the results of growth of bulk Al and Ga nitride crystals on foreign substrates by the sublimation sandwich method (SSM) is presented. The kinetics and the mechanism of sublimation and condensation nitrides depending on the growth conditions, structure of the vapor phase, crystal orientation and the distance between the source and the seed are analyzed. It is experimentally established that by joint annealing of AlN and SiC the rate of AlN sublimation significantly increases due to formation of a liquid phase on the crystal surface. Non-uniform distribution of the liquid phase localized mainly near structural and morphological defects results in the selective nature of the surface etching, and also is the reason of deterioration of the growing crystal quality. The process of bulk AlN crystals growth with simultaneous evaporation of the seed allowing to grow crystals without cracks and with the improved parameters is realized. On SiC seeds bulk AlN crystals from 0.5 to 2 inch in diameter are grown.
Анизотропия роста и структура кристаллов линейных сопряженных олигомеров
Authors: Постников В.А. , Лясникова М.С. , Кулишов А.А. , Сорокина Н.И. , Волошин А.Э. , Скоротецкий М.С. , Борщев О.В. , Пономаренко С.А.
Published: November 2019

The results of the investigation of crystal structure features of organic linear conjugated oligomers and their influence on the peculiarities of crystallization from solutions are reported.
Наноразмерные флуктуации потенциала в SiO-=SUB=-x-=/SUB=-, синтезированном плазмохимическим осаждением
Authors: Перевалов Т.В. , Володин В.А. , Новиков Ю.Н. , Камаев Г.Н. , Гриценко В.А. , Просвирин И.П.
Published: November 2019

The atomic structure and electron spectrum of a-SiOx:H films deposited on silicon and glass substrates by the plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition method are considered in this paper. The film stoichiometric parameter «x» varied in the range from 0.57 to 2 depending on the oxygen supply to the reactor conditions. The film structures and the electronic structure peculiarities characterization, depending on the parameter «x» value, were carried out using a set of structural and optical techniques, as well as the ab initio quantum-chemical simulation for the model SiOx structure. It was established that the studied SiOx:H films mainly consist of silicon suboxide SiOy with SiO2 and amorphous Si clusters. Based on the spatial chemical composition fluctuations, the electron and hole potential fluctuations model for SiOx is proposed. The obtained results will allow a more accurate charge transport modeling in a-SiOx:H films, which is important for creating nonvolatile memory and memristor elements on the base of SiOx.
Влияние неконтролируемых примесей на спектр поглощения лазерного кристалла NaGd(WO-=SUB=-4-=/SUB=-)-=SUB=-2-=/SUB=-
Authors: Зыкова М.П. , Субботин К.А. , Павлов С.К. , Лис Д.А. , Чернова Е. , Жариков Е.В. , Аветисов И.Х.
Published: November 2019

Three NaGd(WO4)2 single crystals have been grown by Czochralski technique using the initial chemicals with different purity. Impurity concentrations were determined by the inductively coupled plasma mass-spectrometry. The optical absorption spectra of the crystals were measured and the influence of residual impurities' contents on optical properties and coloration of the crystals was determined. It was demonstrated that the green coloration which is sometimes observed for NaGd(WO4)2 crystals results from the presence of residual impurities of d-elements, for which the cromium impurity is the most important
Комплекс SOLPEX для исследования излучения Солнца в мягком рентгеновском диапазоне волн
Authors: Кузин С.В. , Кириченко А.С. , Steslicki M. , Sylwester J. , Siarkowski M. , Szaforz Z. , Plocieniak S. , Bakala J. , Barylak J. , Podgorski P. , Scislowski D. , Kowalinski M. , Богачев С.А. , Перцов А.А.
Published: November 2019

Abstract The SOLPEX complex consists of two instruments for recording soft X-ray radiation from the Sun and is a part of the KORTES equipment, which will be installed on board the International Space Station. The first instrument is a fast-rotating multi-crystalagg spectrometer designed to record solar spectra in the range of 0.4–23 Å with a time resolution of no less than 0.1 s. The second instrument is a pinhole camera with a focal length of 58 cm. The camera has a field of viewof 2° × 2°, angular resolution of 2 arcmin, and time resolution up to 0.2 s. The energy range is determined by the input filter and is 1–10 keV; the energy resolution is 0.5 keV. The combination of these two instruments makes it possible to locate hot solar sources in the corona, determine their speed, and conduct spectral diagnostics.
Теплоперенос в формировании термоупругого и термоэлектрического отклика металлов на воздействие лазерного импульса
Authors: Зимин Б.А. , Судьенков Ю.В.
Published: November 2019

Abstract We analyze the effect of heat transfer in metals on parameters of the thermoelastic and thermoelectric responses of metals to a pulsed laser action. It is shown that two-stage analysis of the dynamic problem of thermoelasticity and the thermoelectric effect makes it possible to obtain an adequate description of experimental results. The results described here demonstrate a considerable dependence of the response parameters on the microstructure, which indicates the possibility of development of a high-efficiency method of nondestructive control of metal quality.
Модель источника хаотических колебаний диапазона 30-50 GHz в интегральном исполнении
Authors: Ефремова Е.В.
Published: November 2019

A model of the source of 30-50 GHz ultra-wideband chaotic oscillations based on 130 nm silicon-germanium technology is proposed and investigated.
Особенности вольт-амперных характеристик полевых транзисторов с активными слоями на основе композитных пленок полупроводниковых полимеров с наночастицами неорганических перовскитов
Authors: Остроумова Е.В. , Алешин А.Н.
Published: November 2019

The current – ​​voltage characteristics of composite field effect transistors with active layers based on inorganic perovskites - nanocrystals of cesium halides CsPbBr3 embedded in a PFO semiconductor polymer matrix (PFO: CsPbBr3) are analyzed. An increase of the current gain β in the current – ​​voltage characteristics as a negative gate voltage increase was discovered and explained. It is shown that the appearance of additional injection of minority carriers from the electrodes into the induced channel,makes it possible to create the composite light-emitting field-effect transistors with improved characteristics.
Сверхширокополосный генератор хаотических колебаний микроволнового диапазона с дополнительным нелинейным контуром
Authors: Максимов Н.А.
Published: November 2019

A possibility of generating ultra-wideband chaotic oscillations in the frequency range up to 60 GHz using a bipolar SiGe heterotransistor is shown. The upper frequency boundary is determined by the cut-off frequency of the active element of the generator. Such a possibility is provided by means of adding a nonlinear circuit into the oscillator layout, in which chaotic oscillations can develop up to the specified frequency. The results of an experimental study of a lumped-element version of the oscillator are presented.
ANALISIS DAN PENILAIAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI PADA PROSES TATA KELOLA DENGAN COBIT 5 PADA DOMAIN EDM STUDI KASUS UNIVERSITAS PERADABAN
Authors: Haryono Rito Cipta Sagitta
Published: November 2019

Information technology governance (IT Governance) in companies has an important role in maximizing information technology that has been implemented at the University. However, IT governance can have several problems due to IT being only a concern of the technical team because it does not get the attention of top management. Without good IT governance various problems will arise. The EDM domain (Evaluate, Direct, Monitor) is one of the COBIT 5 tools, which is to measure the level of capability of the governance process. This study aims to analyze and assess the IT governance process using COBIT 5 tools on the EDM domain (evaluate, direct, monitor) with the Self Assessment method with a case study of the Peradaban University. The results of the assessment using the capability level COBIT 5 approach indicate that PUKSI of Peradaban University has a capability level at Level 1 for the EDM01 process because process performance is not planned and not monitored, nor are the resources and information needed to carry out processes not identified, provided, allocated, and used. So that IT governance is not maximally used.
Work in Progress: Twenty-five Years of the Convention on the Rights of the Child.” The General Measures of Implementation Across the Globe
Authors: Collins Tara , Wolff Lisa
Published: November 2019

Since its adoption twenty-five years ago, the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) has guided many actors and institutions around the world in relation to children. Yet, what influence has it had upon legislation, policies and programs, and what progress has occurred for children? An important measure of its impact is the status of the General Measures of the Implementation of the CRC, which the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child has identified as a foundational requirement of the framework of action. Focusing on law reform, budgeting, monitoring, and independent human rights institutions, this paper describes the state ofthese general measures with examples in different countries around the world to confirm the CRC's significance in governance and public policy. It is submitted that the CRC has been influential in public policy and that there is much more room for progress guided by the CRC. The paper concludes with recommendations for CRC states parties.
Article 19 of the CRC and the Criminal Justice System's Duty to Protect Children against Violence
Authors: Dandurand Yvon
Published: November 2019

The United Nations General Assembly will soon adopt a new instrument to help prevent violence against children: the United Nations Model Strategies and Practical Measures on the Elimination of Violence against Children in the Field of Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice. The new instrument should help States give full effect to Article 19 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child. It is an important tool because it is the first international instrument to articulate the responsibility of the criminal justice system, in cooperation with child protection and other agencies, to prevent and respond to violence against children. The instrument aims to improve the effectiveness of the criminal justice system in preventing, prohibiting and responding to all forms of violence against children, as well as preventing any violence against children which may occur during their contacts with that system. The article introduces the new instrument, describes its main features and relates them to several of the difficult challenges every society faces in preventing violence against children.
Children's Rights: Building From a Sense of Fairness. An Interview with Landon Pearson
Authors: Ruiz-Casares Mónica
Published: November 2019

This year marks the 25th anniversary of the adoption of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC). The most widely endorsed human rights instrument, the UNCRC represents a key legislative and advocacy tool to promote and protect children’s rights and, in so doing, to change attitudes towards childhood. Despite the many challenges that remain, children’s rights have transformed our way of looking at children and how children are treated around the world. In Canada, this time period is intimately tied to the figure of Landon Pearson, former Canadian Senator (1994-2005), founder of the Landon Pearson Resource Centre for the Study of Childhood & Children's Rights at Carleton University, and a tireless advocate for children’s rights. In this interview with McGill Professor Mónica Ruiz-Casares, Landon Pearson traces back her interest in children’s rights and children’s voice, and reflects on the UNCRC—the context in which it emerged, its achievements and shortcomings to date, and the opportunities and challenges ahead. She shares her views on leadership and provides advice to researchers and practitioners to advance children’s rights into the future.
Justiciability of Children’s Economic, Social and Cultural Rights in Botswana
Authors: Botlhale Emmanuel Kopang
Published: November 2019

Children are a vulnerable group, hence, they need special protection. This is provided through ratifying children-protecting instruments; e.g., Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) and African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child (ACRWC). Botswana acceded to the CRC and ACRWC in 1995 and 2001 respectively. Beyond ratification and domestication of these instruments, rights must be asserted through justiciability mechanisms, or else, they remain paper rights. Amongst others, justiciability is effected through state reports. Using a mixed methods approach, this study investigated the question; ‘is Botswana complying with her reporting obligations?’ It concluded that she was in breach and, thus, fails to respect, protect and fulfil children’s economic, social and cultural rights. This position contradicts claims that Botswana is children-friendly as stated by publications such as The African Report on Child Wellbeing. However, Botswana can redeem herself by reporting on what she is doing for children.
The "Voice"
Authors: Oberg Charles Nicholas
Published: November 2019

The "Voice" provides a parable of the consequence of ignoring global warnings, societal inaction surounding human rights, children's rights and basic needs and the implications for humanity's sustainabllity and survival.
From the Editor
Authors: Caputo Virginia
Published: November 2019

No abstract provided.
The Creation of a Book Award to Encourage Child Activism
Authors: McDermott J Cynthia
Published: November 2019

No abstract provided.
Children’s Rights Are Human Rights and Why Canadian Implementation Lags Behind
Authors: Pare Mona
Published: November 2019

Child rights scholarship is increasingly calling for further theorization of children’s rights, and research using the Convention on the Rights of the Child as a framework is being criticized. This paper discusses children’s rights as a legal concept that is part of wider international human rights law. It recognizes the importance of critical studies and the contribution of other disciplines, but it makes a plea for not rejecting a legal reality. Children do have rights, and these are legal norms. The paper refers to Canadian practice as an example of how the lack of recognition of children’s rights as human rights can adversely affect the place of children in a country that is known for its respect for human rights.
An Interview with Landon Pearson: On the Role of a Commissioner for Canada’s Children
Authors: Bendo Daniella
Published: November 2019

In this interview with Daniella Bendo, PhD Candidate at Carleton University in the Department of Law and Legal Studies, Landon Pearson builds on her reflections and shares her experiences, insights, and perspective on the need for a Commissioner for children and youth in Canada. Mrs. Pearson sheds light on the potential role and function of a Commissioner and provides important recommendations to advance the field of child and youth advocacy in this country and abroad.
The Misery of Residential School. In Reversing Canada’s Genocide of First Nations.
Authors: Linklater Clive
Published: November 2019

This is a story about a young Anishinabe-Saulteaux boy, Clive Linklater, who shares his personal experiences in residential school. From his first day at residential school, through the days of endless rules and punishments, he shares his experiences of institutionalized assimilation. This is his story; however, many First Nations children at the time of the Residential School era in Canada had similar experiences of being stripped of their language, culture and connection with their family and community. While this is a difficulty story, it is a true story, and it is also a story of courage, endurance, and perseverance. Although residential schools no longer exist, it is important to continue sharing the truths about this part of Canada’s history. It is with pride that we celebrate the resilience of First Nations Peoples, and all Indigenous Peoples. We are still here.
Child Protection And Household Vulnerability
Authors: Walugembe Patrick , Larok Rita , Nakibuuka Noeline , Nyeko John Paul , Thembo Joshua , Wamala Robert , Misinde Cyprian
Published: November 2019

This paper explores child protection based on three factors; child abuse, child labour and child substance abuse. The analysis is based on a cohort of 17,848 vulnerbale households and the children in therein studied over a period of four years under the “sustainable comprehensive repsonses for vulnerable children and tehir families project” implemented in rural Uganda between 2011 and 2017. We find overall child protection factors mentioned above improved over the four years alongside household vulnerability. Howveer we observe that compared to the rest of the vulnerable households, the children who had experience child abuse, used susbanctes and alcohol and experience child labour were less likely to transition out of vulnerability compared to the others. We also found out that these children were less likely to be enrolled in school over the foru years and were more likely to be absent from school. We conclude that poor child protection indtcaors amongst the vulnerable children compound their household and individual vulnerability and increase the likelihood that their basic rights will be violated. We recommend that child protection issues, and child rights specifically should be brought at the forefront of all child protection interventions.
Konsep Negara Hukum dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Anshar Sayid
Published: November 2019

The concept of state in Islam only regulates principles or principles, among others, about leaders who must be honest, trustworthy, fair, transparent, and protect human rights (fitrah). Islam teaches and gives guidance in the life of the state. This means that the State must be built as a home to uphold justice in accordance with the rights that are basically owned by every citizen. The success of the Prophet Muhammad. Building a Muslim community in Medina by some Muslim intellectuals is called the City State.  The problem in this research is how the concept of the rule of law in the perspective of Islamic law. The method used in this research is descriptive research, descriptive research is intended to provide data as thorough as possible about an effort, symptoms, events and events that occur at the moment, and is deductive based on general theories applied to explain about a set of data, the relationship of a set of data with another set of data. In this study the method used is a normative juridical approach. The activities carried out are the inventory of legal materials, identification of legal materials, classification of legal materials, systematization of legal materials, and interpretation and construction of legal materials.  Based on the results of the study shows the concept of the State of Islamic Law Perspective with various scopes between the idea of state, Religion, State and law according to Al-Quran and Hadith as well as the contribution of Islamic Law to the development of National Law.  
PROBLEMATIKA PEMBAGIAN HARTA BERSAMA DI SAMALANGA-BIREUEN
Authors: Zubaidi Zaiyad
Published: November 2019

Joint assets are assets obtained either individually or with a husband and wife as long as the marriage is underway without questioning registered in the name of anyone. Although the term jurisprudence of shared assets is not found, the community practice does not separate husband and wife's assets in marriage giving birth to a conception of shared assets which is then considered to be syirkah between husband and wife in the institution of marriage. Divorce is one of the causes of the emergence of problems relating to shared property. The problem that is possible is that there is no division in accordance with the provisions of the applicable laws. The question is how to divide shared assets in Samalanga and what is the problem. The research is qualitative research in the form of field studies using a conceptual approach. The results of the study found that in Samalanga-Bireuen there were cases of joint property controlled by one of the wives or husbands, even though the customary practice of the Samalanga community carried out joint property distribution between husband and wife after divorce with a third pattern. This happened because between the husband and wife found that there was still an attitude of apathy and laity towards the existence of shared assets in the marriage.Keywords: Problems, Joint Assets, Divorce.
Analisis Hukum Islam terhadap Faktor Putusnya Tali Perkawinan
Authors: Novitasari Choirunnisa Nur , Latifiani Dian , Arifin Ridwan
Published: November 2019

Marriage is one of the legal events and regulated in a marriage law which is part of a civil law and regulates a man and woman with the intention of living together for a long time according to the legal regulations stipulated in the law. Most of the contents or regulations regarding social intercourse, husband and wife are regulated in religious norms, decency, or modesty, but disputes often occur in the household, resulting in a divorce or breakdown of marital ties, breaking marriage contract due to the wishes of husband or wife or both because disharmony originating from the failure to exercise the rights and obligations of a husband or wife as per the applicable marriage law. When a husband and wife decide on the desire to divorce, they must be prepared to face the court. Because the legal complaints process can only be taken in court, the possibility of the problem being faced by a husband and wife who are going to divorce is complicated and has difficulties when going through the divorce path, this factor can be caused because they are legally blind. divorce which is basically complicated, complicated to drain a lot of funds. In Islamic law itself. Everything that leads to damage to the household is something that is hated by God, such as divorce. Divorce is a lawful act but is very hated by God. Basically, all religious teachings do not allow divorce. So it is recommended for Muslims to be able to maintain integrity, harmony in the household, and be able to solve existing problems in a peaceful manner, so that there is no divorce. The factors that cause divorce are biological factors, psychological factors, moral factors, economic factors, sociological factors.
Land Transformations in Ukraine: Problems and Expectations
Authors: Hubeni Yuriy , Krupa Volodymyr
Published: November 2019

The analysis of urgent problems of land relations transformation and of forming agricultural land market in Ukraine is carried out in the article. The general characteristic of main reform stages is given. The reasons of lasting action of the moratorium on agricultural land sale-purchase being the chief obstacle for complete market development are defined. Supporters' and opponents' arguments about moratorium canceling, population estimation of advantages and threats of land circulation are described. The results of the research project "Farmers' land expectation" made by the authors are given. The project purpose was studying population rational expectations concerning the directions of further land reform development and its results. The research was conducted on the local level in rural surrounding, which is characterized by high competition level among agrarian business subjects at agricultural land lease market. Landowners' and other interested group people' opinions concerning lease cost, potential sale price, inclination towards land sale, possibilities of farmers' common farming on their own land, leaseholders' participation in social and economic development of rural areas are examined. High level of farmers' uncertainty about land market indicators because of knowledge lack and low level of land reform information support is established.
Development of basic psychological need satisfaction in physical education
Authors: Erdvik Irina Burchard , Haugen Tommy , Ivarsson Andreas , Säfvenbom Reidar
Published: November 2019

Research shows that sports-active students experience more basic need satisfaction (autonomy, competence, relatedness) in physical education (PE) than their non-sports-active peers, and thus, reap most of the benefits of PE. This study aimed to investigate the role of a two-year PE programme, referred to as Interest-based PE, in contributing to students’ basic need satisfaction in PE, and in particular, to assess potential basic needs-benefits among students who were not involved in leisure-time sport. Among 693 students, 348 were offered a choice of two different PE approaches (“explorative” vs. “sports” approach) for the next two years, while the remaining students continued to receive traditional PE. Girls, non-sports-active students, and students who experienced less need satisfaction in PE at baseline were more likely to choose the explorative approach, thereby signifying a wish for a less sports-centred PE. However, no significant differences in autonomy, competence, and relatedness need satisfaction were identified between Interest-based PE groups and their respective control groups over the course of the programme. Sports active students experienced more gains in relatedness need satisfaction than non-sports active students over the course of the programme, suggesting that challenges in promoting equal opportunities for learning in PE may require more than “Interest-based PE”.
Acquiring Basic Chemistry Concepts through Virtual learning in Nigerian Senior Secondary Schools
Authors: Odewumi Michael Olubunmi , Falade Ayotunde Atanda , Adeniran Adewale Olusegun , Akintola David Akinjide , Oputa Grace O. , Ogunlowo Sunday Abiodun
Published: November 2019

Virtual learning has emerged as an ideal platform for learning.  Different e-learning packages has been developed to solve instructional problems globally, but in Nigeria few instructors  are aware of the usage  of this technologies.  Therefore, the study examined the acquisition of basic chemistry practical through virtual among Senior Secondary School students in Ado Ekiti, Ekiti State. Nigeria. The study further considered gender and achievement level of the students taught with virtual learning.A survey designed method was adopted, sample constituted of 28 Senior Secondary School II Chemistry students, of which fourteen (14) were male and fourteen (14) also female. The results reveal that virtual learning enhances students’ understanding of laboratory chemistry concepts, acquisition and improve performances in chemistry as an alternative to actual chemistry laboratory in Nigerian Senior Secondary Schools.
KONSEP PENGELOLAAN PAJAK YANG ADIL PERSPEKTIF IBNU KHALDUN
Authors: Jirhanuddin Jirhanuddin
Published: November 2019

This research is motivated by the thought of Ibn Khaldun regarding taxes. According to Ibn Khaldun if the tax is too low, can not lead a government function, if the tax is too high, fiscal pressure becomes too strong, so the profits traders and producers declined and there goes their incentive to work.The purpose of this study was to learn the concept of a fair tax management perspective by Ibn Khaldun in order to build a modern economy that is equitable and to find out how the tax relevance according to Ibn Khaldun with today's modern economy.This research method used literature study (library research) with descriptive qualitative type of research. The data source consisted of Muqaddimah books as primary sources, work or theory that discussed of primary materials as secondary materials and the complement of primary and secondary materials as tertiary material. The approach in this study was a historical approach and philosophic. Data collection method used existing literature and data analysis used content analysis and the hermeneutic.The study concluded that the concept of fair tax perspective of Ibn Khaldun is a tax that is withdrawn from the taxpayer in accordance with the ability of taxpayers to pay and the money tax collection should be used properly and fairly as possible, according to Ibn Khaldun when the tax burden lighter, people have an incentive to try to be more active. Therefore, the business world become more advanced, leading to greater satisfaction among the people, because of the low tax burden while tax revenue will also increase, judging from the overall resources of land tax, the thought of Ibn Khaldun regarding taxes is very relevant to be applied to the condition of modern economy of this time where the economic situation is less stable, the situation of society more complicated, the prices of expensive life needs make people’s life difficult.
MANAJEMEN DANA IURAN RUKUN KEMATIAN DI PUNTUN KOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Jirhanuddin Jirhanuddin , Dakhoir Ahmad , Sulistyaningsih Sulistyaningsih
Published: November 2019

The existence of rukun kematian (RKM) nowadays is extremely helpful for the society. Therefore, it needs a good management in order to make RKM running well and functioning as the purpose when it was established. However, the result of observation toward RKM Puntun, Palangka Raya showed several inexpediencies about the application of management elements and the distribution of compensation that given by RKM. Then this research discussed about funding management and compensation practices by RKM to its member. There were two problems of the study: (1) How is the funding management in RKM in Puntun, Palangka Raya, (2) Is the distribution of compensation appropriate with ta’awun principal.            This research used qualitative-descriptive approach which the object of the study was funding management of RKM Puntun, Palangka Raya and appropriate distribution of compensation with ta’awun principal. Meanwhile, the subject of the study consisted of 3 board members. Collecting data method was used observation, interview, and documentation. Whereas, data validation was proven with triangulation technique then analyzed with collection, reduction, display, and conclusion method.            Through various reference of theory that was used in order to support the study. The result of funding management of RKM Puntun, Palangka Raya was not fully applied the management elements. Afterwards, the distribution of compensation of RKM was not fully applied ta’awun principal as well. This can be seen when parties from RKM provides a perind for 3 months against members of the new register, in a period of 3 months before new members receive accident (died), then the member is not entitled to receive compensation from the RKM.
INTEGRASI DAKWAH DAN EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Hatimah Husnul , Kurniawan Rahmad
Published: November 2019

Tujuan dakwah adalah membuat perubahan dalam diri manusia, baik untuk membentuk sifat adil maupun aktual, baik individu maupun keluarga masyarakat, way of thinking atau cara berpikirnya berubah, way of life atau cara hidupnya berubah menjadi lebih baik ditinjau dari segi kualitas maupun kuantitas. Intinya dakwah bertujuan untuk mengubah sikap mental dan tingkah laku manusia yang kurang baik menjadi lebih baik atau meningkatkan kualitas iman dan Islam seseorang secara sadar dan timbul dari kemauannya sendiri tanpa merasa terpaksa siapapun. Selanjutnya dalam Ekonomi, Islam menempatkan bahwa tujuan ekonomi tidak hanya kesejahteraan duniawi saja, tapi juga untuk kepentingan yang lebih utama yaitu kesejahteraan ukhrawi. Tujuan utama penulisan ini adalah untuk mengkaji masalah-masalah mendasar sebagai berikut: pertama bagaimana integrasi dakwah dan ekonomi Islam?, serta bagaimana dakwah Ekonomi Islam dalam membangun ekonomi umat? Dengan demikian tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengkaji integrasi dakwah dan ekonomi Isam; untuk mengetahui dakwah ekonomi Islam dalam membangun ekonomi umat.Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa integrasi dakwah dan ekonomi Islam bertujuan agar manusia memperoleh kebahagian dunia dan akhirat (Falah). Ekonomi Islam dan dakwah merupakan sarana untuk menyeru manusia agar dalam tindak tanduknya dalam kegiatan muamalah terutama dalam kegiatan perekonomian agar sesuai dengan nilai-nilai ajaran Islam. Selanjutnya dakwah ekonomi islam dalam membangun ekonomi umat dilaksanakan dengan cara mengubah pola pikir masyarakat yang berideologi konsumtif menjadi produktif agar bisa menggerakaan roda perekonomian. Pengembangan teknologi meyesuiakan dengan kebutuhan zaman penting dilakukan agar tidak tertinggal, serta pengembangan keterampilan agar mampu bersaing. Selanjutnya agar memanfaatkan dengan benar lembaga dakwah, sehingga lembaga tersebut benar-benar optimal dalam membangun ekonomi umat
AKUNTANSI KELEMBAGAAN EKONOMI SYARIAH DALAM PERSFEKTIF IWAN TRIYUWONO
Authors: Rahmaniar Rahmaniar , Dahoir Ahmad
Published: November 2019

Islam as a religion has been placed as an option and at the same teachings that provide guidance in human life adherents. Islamic economic development in Indonesia is progressing very rapidly, characterized by the emergence of sharia based financial institution. Financial institutions in practice cannot be separated from the financial statements or called in the language of business is accounting. This study focused on mentation of Iwan Triyuwono about the concept of sharia accounting, as stated in this theory that sharia enterprise theory and synergy binary opposition. The formulation of the problem in this study are (1) how the concept mentation of Iwan Triyuwono about sharia accounting? (2) how the relevance mentation of Iwan Triyuwono about accounting institutional of Islamic economics? Therefore the purpose of this study were (3) to describe the concept mentation of Iwan Triyuwono about sharia accountting (4) to describe the relevance mentation of about acoounting institutional of Islamic economics. This type of research is the library research using hictorical research aproach, namely research conducted by collecting data or scientific papers aimed at the object of research or data collection is literature, or the study undertaken to solve a problem on basically rests on a critical and in depth study of the materials relevant book. The subjects used in this study is Iwan Triyuwono. The results of this study indicate that the mentation of Iwan Triyuwono with shariah enterprise theory and the theory of binary opposition synergies already very relevan to formulate theories that previously exsited in modern accounting theory. But in practice has not been able to be applied fully in the Islamic economics institutions. Because of the needs of the industry if sharia accounting concept he put forward can be realized with either the creation of a network organization with the realities if divine power.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN DI ALFAMART KOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Arifin Muhammad Zainal , Azhari Pikri
Published: November 2019

Service quality gives encouragement to consumer to tie a good association with a company. Good service will give an impact to decision of consumer to buy and also to the company itself. A good service quality is very important to create a consumer’s satisfaction, especially in direct proof, capability, attentiveness, and warrant of a consumer’s satisfaction. According to that reasons, so the statement of the problem of this research is the influence of service quality to consumer’s buying decision in Alfamart in Palangka Raya city. This research is using a quantitative approach with survey. A population of this research is consumer of Alfamart in Palangka Raya city. The sample that is taken for this research amounts to 96 respondents which is taken with random sampling. Furthermore, for prequalification test is using normality test with Kolmogorov smirnov and Q-Q plot. Data analysis method is using correlation of product moment and simple regression using SPSS 16. From this study, it is found that the quality of the service and consumer’s buying decision in Alfamart in Palangka Raya city have strong relation according to the result of coefficient of product moment which amounts to 0,810. It is also found the amount of sig that is 0,000 which means there are significant relation. Furthermore, test of simple regression shows the amount of determination of coefficient 0,656 which means the influence of service quality to the consumer’s buying decision is 65,6 %. It is found also the amount of t count which is 13,386 which is bigger than t table, so it can be concluded that service quality has significant influence to consumer’s buying decision.