bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of fractured reservoirs during geological exploration in the north-eastern part of the Sakhalin Island
Authors:   LLC “RN-SakhalinNIPImorneft”, Kostrov Yu.V. , Degtyarev V.A. ,   LLC “RN-SakhalinNIPImorneft”,   Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Marinin A.V. ,   Sсhmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth, Russian Academy of Sciences, Khmarin E.K. ,   LLC “RN-SakhalinNIPImorneft”, Kamenev P.A. ,   Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: July 2021

During a geological fieldworks in the northeast of Sakhalin Island in order to study the siliceous deposits of the Pilskaya formation and to develop a technique for locating oil deposits in unconventional fractured reservoirs, natural outcrops of Cenozoic deposits on the Schmidt Peninsula and in the Pogranichny depression were studied. Samples were taken for analytical studies (geomechanical, geochemical, lithological, etc.), structural forms (folds, minor faults, slickensides, tension gashes, joints, shear fractures), which are indicators of tectonic deformations of the rock massive, were studied. It is shown that the intensity of fracturing strongly depends on the lithology, the position of the observation point relative to disjunctive and/or plicative structures. The direction of the joints varies depending on the position relative to the elements of the local folds and on the position of the block (with a small-block structure). According to the results of field observations it is shown, that the zone of intense dislocations has an extremely insignificant thickness usually the first tens of meters. An extremely nonuniformity of the stress field in the vicinity of the Pogranichniy depression is noted, which is reflected in the nature of the dipping planes, structural patterns and parageneses. In the northern part of the syncline, numerous flowing oil shows associated with open fracturing are identified, which obviously indicates the extension regime that continues up to this day.
Activation of the Sarychev Peak volcano in 2020–2021 (Matua Isl., the Central Kuril Islands)
Authors:   Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Degterev A.V.
Published: July 2021

This publication, based on remote sensing data, examines the features of the effusive eruption of the Sarychev Peak volcano (Matua Isl., the Central Kuril Islands), which took place from December 2020 till February 2021. On the basis of the analysis of the Sentinel satellite data, it was established that starting from December 2020, the crater of the Sarychev Peak volcano began to fill with lava. As of January 18, 2021, it was completely filled, then lava outpouring through a fissure in the north-northwest part began. A lava flow (length 2 km, width 80–90 m) descended along the bottom of the valley, which cuts the northwestern slope of the volcanic cone. The outpouring of lava was completed by February 7, 2021. The effusive eruption of the Sarychev Peak volcano in 2020–2021 is atypical for the modern stage of eruptive history, characterized mainly by explosive and explosive-effusive type of eruptions.
On the unusual distribution of modified Amur River water in the Aniva Bay (Sakhalin) in November 2001
Authors:   Sakhalin Branch of Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography, Shevchenko G.V. ,   Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chastikov V.N. ,   Sakhalin Branch of Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography
Published: July 2021

In addition to the distribution of modified water of the Amur River runoff in the Aniva Bay, remote from its mouth, according to the data from 2012–2013 (Shevchenko G.V., Chastikov V.N. Distribution of the Amur waters in the eastern part of the Aniva Bay in late autumn. Meteorology and Hydrology, 2021, no. 1), the materials of the oceanological survey carried out in this basin in mid-November 2001 are presented. It is shown that desalinated water entered the bay in an unusually wide stream in the upper 30-meter layer and occupied a vast area, almost to the middle of the bay. At the same time, the differences in salinity with local waters were less than usual. The most probable reason for such specific features of oceanological conditions in 2001 was an increase (by about 30% in comparison with the usual values) of the wind of west-northwest rhumb of an offshore character. The obtained results show that the influence of this water can manifest itself not only near the eastern coast of the bay, as was demonstrated in the mentioned article, but also at a distance of more than 30 km from it. Accordingly, abrupt decreases in salinity can affect the marine biota not only of the coastal complex, but also inhabiting the central part of the bay.
Estimation of the runoff elasticity of the rivers in the eastern part of the Amur River basin
Authors:   Pacific Geographical Institute, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Lupakov S.Yu.
Published: July 2021

Taking into account the unstable moisture regime and the diversity of landscapes within the Amur River basin, the problem of assessing the impact of climatic changes on the processes of surface water cycle in the region becomes multifaceted, associated with the solution of particular problems. This work studied the reaction of a river runoff to changes in the amount of atmospheric precipitation on the basis of the elasticity coefficient. Small and medium-sized river basins (52 in total) belonging to the system of the Middle and Lower Amur are the objects of this study. The data of standard observations at hydrological posts and meteorological points for the summer-autumn flood hazard period (June-September) were used. The data series were selected to include different moisture conditions. It was found that with an increase in precipitation by 1 %, the river runoff in the flood hazard season has increased by 1.02–3.86 % in 48 cases, and decreased in 4 cases. The results of the work are fundamentally close to the regional estimates within the basin of the Amur River on the base of the analysis of factual material (including the near abroad) and simulation results, as well as to the values of the runoff elasticity coefficient obtained in different geographic zones and given in the specialized literature. The relationship between the elasticity coefficient values of runoff with various basin indicators has been studied. For the rivers in the Primorsky Kray (catchment area of the Ussuri River), the relationship between the elasticity coefficient values and the seasonal runoff and precipitation, the runoff coefficient, average height, catchments slopes and average river network slopes has been revealed. The influence of local conditions of runoff formation on the river basins response to changes in the amount of atmospheric precipitation is discussed.
RESEARCH OF THE FEATURES OF DRUG PROVISION OF THE REPUBLICAN DERMATOVENEROLOGIC SIMFEROPOL DISPENSARY
Authors: Egorova E.A. , Sheikhmambetova L.N. , Onishchenko K.N. , Bekirova E.Yu. , Zakharova A.N.
Published: July 2021

Abstract. In the structure of the total morbidity of the Russian Federation population in 2018, skin and subcutaneous adipose tissue diseases made about 3,5 of the total number of cases, which amounted to 8330 thousand registered cases of diseases. The purpose of the research was to analyze the expenditure of material resources allocated for drug provision of the State Budgetary Institution of Healthcare of the Republic of Crimea “Clinical Dermatovenerologic Dispensary” (SBIH RC “CDVD”) for the period from January 1, 2020 to December 31, 2020. Materials and Methods. Based on the data obtained from the Statistical Department of SBIH RC “CDVD” on the financial means expenditures on the purchase of drugs, an assessment of the budgetary funds expenditures was carried out by means of ABC/VEN analysis. Results and discussion. According to the data received, for the period from January 1, 2020 to December 31, 2020, 3 156 patients were admitted to inpatient departments. 9, 072, 064, 00 rubles were spent on the treatment of patients’ nosologies, while the list of all drugs used included 98 names. The ABC analysis showed the feasibility of spending monetary resources, which confirms the lack of “N”- category (minor) drugs among “A” – category drugs (80% of the budget). The results of VEN-analysis indicated that 50% of the drugs used are referred to “V” category, which indicates that the Healthcare Institution predominantly purchased vital drugs. Conclusion. Active implementation of the methodology of management of medical care with help of modern technologies of ABC- and VEN- analyses allows timely implementation of measures to rationalize drug procurement in inpatient and outpatient healthcare institutions, as well as the choice of drugs for inclusion into the formulary and treatment standards.
MARKETING STUDY OF ORAL FORMS OF OMEPRAZOLE PREPARATIONS USED FOR THE TREATMENT AND PREVENTION OF GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE AND GASTRIC ULCER
Authors: Sheikhmambetova L.N. , Egorova E.A. , Bekirova E.Yu. , Onishchenko K.N.
Published: July 2021

Some of the most widespread illnesses of alimentary canal are the stomach (gastric) ulcer, duodenal ulcer disease, gastroesophageal reflux diseases. The ethanol of antisecretory treatment of the given acid-dependent diseases are the preparations of the proton pump inhibitor group with omeprazole which is considered to be more effective and investigated. The goal of the research is the oral medications omeprazole (20 mg) assortment market investigation. Materials and methods. The research objects are the State register of medicines data of oral medicinal products including omeprazole dosing 20 mg recorded on the pharmaceutical market as well as the State price register data on the vital medicinal products on April, 4, 2021. Results. According to the SRMP 30 trade names of medicinal products including omeprazole dosing 20 mg as active ingredient in capsules and tablets are registered on the pharmaceutical market in Russian Federation. The omeprazole products distribution in the countries holding registration certificates showed the predominance of domestic production medicinal products (18 trade names, 60 %). The cost analysis of standard daily and course dose oral omeprazole form (20 mg) of different trade names allowed to select economically profitable preparations (”Omeprazole”, LLC “Production of Medicines”, Russia; “Omeprazole”, OJSC ‘‘Synthesis”, Russia; “Omeprazole” LLC BFMP, Russia), the insert of which into the list of medicines to provide the gastroesophageal reflux disease and stomach (gastric) ulcer patients at the regional level is economically feasible as well the medicines with the high price (Losec MUPS AstraZeneca AB, Sweden). Сonclusion. The results of the pharmaceutical market research of oral omeprazole form (20mg) indicates a great majority of generic medicine, a sufficient market capacity, medicine predominance of domestic production (60%).
PROBLEMS OF MEDICINES STORAGE IN HOME FIRST AID KITS OF GERIATRIC PATIENTS
Authors: Egorova S.N. , Grigorieva I.A. , Akhmetova T.A. , Bakaeva D.I.
Published: July 2021

The polymorbidity of geriatric patients and the associated polypharmacy necessitate “first-aid kits”, which raises the problem of uncontrolled storage of medicines. Aim: to analyze the home kits of elderly patients in terms of composition and storage. Methods. The author’s questionnaire containing 11 questions was compiled. A survey was conducted on 106 patients older than 65 years; the questionnaire was filled by respondents with a help of researchers during personal visit with an examination of “first-aid kits”. Results. First-aid kits contained on average 16 types of drugs; Over-the-counter (OTC) drugs prevailed (76.50%) in solid dosage forms, mainly non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, analgesics and antispasmodics, antihypertensive drugs, etc. Elderly patients most often used home medicine kits in responsible self-medication with high blood pressure, headache, and cardiac disorders, joint pain, digestive disorders. Expired medicines found in 30.2% of respondents accounted for 7.20% of the total number of medicines in first-aid kits, of which 83.44% were OTC drugs and 16.56% were prescription drugs. 58.57% of disposable syringes were expired. Violation of storage conditions was found in first-aid kits in 32.08% of respondents in 4.82% of drugs, of which 78.87% in non- prescription drugs. Conclusion. Violations of the shelf life and storage conditions of medicines and syringes in home first-aid kits were revealed. It is necessary to improve the skills of pharmacy employees in relation to pharmaceutical counseling of geriatric patients to ensure proper practice of storing and disposing of medicines. It is recommended to reduce the number of tablets and capsules of OTC drugs in the package. It is advisable to apply warning labels on the packaging of disposable syringes «before use, check the integrity of the package» and «after the expiration date, use is not allowed». Increasing the knowledge of geriatric patients about the proper practice of storing home first aid kits will help to improve the effectiveness and safety of pharmacotherapy.
RESEARCH OF ADHERENCE TO PHARMACOTHERAPY RESIDENTS OF THE ARCTIC DISTRICTS OF THE SAKHA REPUBLIC (YAKUTIA)PHARMACEUTICAL SERVICES CONSUMERS
Authors: Tarabukina S.M. , Dremova N.B. , Solomka S.V.
Published: July 2021

The main characteristics of adherence to pharmacotherapy of residents of the Arctic districts of the Sakha Republic (Yaku- tia), obtained as a result of our sociological survey, are considered. The factors influencing the adherence to the doctor’s prescrip- tions and the violation of the drug regimen are systematized by ranking and grouping. The analysis of the degree of importance for the population of consumer qualities of drugs is carried out. Possible measures to increase adherence to pharmacotherapy are considered.
ФОРМУВАННЯ СИСТЕМИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНИМ ПОТЕНЦІАЛОМ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ У СУЧАСНИХ УМОВАХ
Authors: Goncharenko Iryna M. , Krakhmalova Nina A.
Published: July 2021

development is associated with functional dependency, in particular related to its economic potential, optimization methods of potential utilization, and company management paradigm which challenges a critical need to build a management system to facilitate economic potential development, and also provides for: 1) the need to harmonize this system with the strategy of effective regional development; 2) enterprise economic potential reproduction subject to transformation of management decision-making criteria; 3) the implementation of progressive methods of enterprise production resource and asset management with a focus at maneuvering. In this context, the capacity to respond promptly to market changes is of critical importance to enterprises. To this end, modern enterprises are forced to increase their production output through the rational use of their labor, production resources and financial assets, as well as to take into account the emergence of new social needs, focusing on key factors of change, which will ensure the dynamism of their economic potential. The paper argues that management system of enterprise economic potential is a set of targeted tools and methods to affect enterprise stakeholders’ interests characterized by constant dynamic transformational changes under the effects of internal and external environment, with a focus on rational use of enterprise potential and ensuring its balanced business performance The suggested pathways and recommendations on enterprise economic potential management have significant implication and can be used in business for the most effective use of labor, production and material resources in static and dynamic aspects of the overall industry strategic development of the in general.
НАУКОВО-МЕТОДИЧНИЙ ПІДХІД ЩОДО ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ СТРАТЕГІЇ АДАПТАЦІЇ МАРКЕТИНГУ В УПРАВЛІННІ КЛАСТЕРНИМ РОЗВИТКОМ ТУРИСТИЧНО-РЕКРЕАЦІЙНОГО ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВА
Authors: Гуліна Олена Д.
Published: July 2021

This study argues that regional development of tourism and recreation industries is of critical significance to the interregional division of labor and participation in interdistrict exchange of products and services, only in the case of ensuring a competitive recreational product. The findings demonstrate that the specifics of a cluster development strategy application in tourism and recreation sectors in Ukraine is based on the premises that strategic planning and clustering paradigm relies upon forecasting and development planning of individual territories and businesses with a high level of tourism and recreation potential whereas a number of other region’s territories remain uninvolved in any regional projects or programs. Based on a cluster approach, the study offers a framework to enhance management support of the regional tourism and recreation businesses that will facilitate fair assessment of the current situation as well as ensure effective utilization of the resources needed for harmonious industry development. The implementation of the cluster approach in coordinating tourism and recreation business activities will contribute to creating a high-quality competitive product, thus imposing important social, economic and other implications for the region and the society. In addition, the study presents a well-grounded formalized model of building a management decision-making process in marketing-driven management of tourism and recreation entrepreneurship which allows identifying the target management function, with a special focus on the core characteristics of tourism and recreation business as well as on the priority alternatives to substantiate an effective marketing action plan to ensure social and economic performance.
МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНІ ЗАСАДИ ОЦІНКИ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ УПРАВЛІННЯ КОНКУРЕНТНИМ РОЗВИТКОМ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: Данько Юрій І. , Вовчок Світлана В.
Published: July 2021

In the article the authors highlight the main methodological approaches to assessing the effectiveness of competitive development of enterprises in the face of intensifying competition in the markets caused by the processes of globalization of international economic relations. The presence of a wide range of approaches in domestic and foreign literature made it possible to form their own vision of this problem. Based on the analysis, basic groups of approaches to measuring the effectiveness of competitive development are formed on the basis of comparison of efficiency indicators, comparison of competitive advantages and measurement of competitiveness on the basis of market share. The tools for assessing competitive development at different hierarchical levels of management were considered (macro-level – the competitiveness of the country, meso-level – the competitiveness of the industry, micro-level – the competitiveness of the enterprise). Methodological tools are proposed, which consists in building a matrix of standardized values of partial indicators of competitive development of enterprises in order to rank them according to the integrated indicator of the level of competitiveness of each individual enterprise. Considering the competitive development from the standpoint of the competitiveness of the enterprise, it is established that its strategic priorities are interrelated and determined by the goals of which the company seeks to achieve in the market. It is proposed to pay attention to the trajectories of competitive development, selection of methods and tools for forming a system of competitive development management, a set of strategic relationships, and resource provision of competitive development.
УПРАВЛІННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНИМ КЛАСТЕРНИМ РОЗВИТКОМ ТУРИСТИЧНОГО ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВА: ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ТА ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ
Authors: Nifatova Olena M.
Published: July 2021

The article discusses the contemporary issues related to the specifics of managing the innovative development of cluster entrepreneurship in the tourism sector. High dynamism of the external environment, rapidly growing consumer market demands for the quality of goods and services, intensified competition and a range of other factors urge local governments to make effective management decisions aimed at supporting further development of tourism business clusters that have to rely on compliance and well-reasoned application of methods, principles and functions of strategic management based on modern economic and mathematical modeling toolkit. The study presents the results of research on managing innovative cluster development of tourism entrepreneurship along with providing step-by-step assessment of innovation environment and exploring the sources of possible barriers to transformation processes. In addition, the intensity of transformation dynamics has been measured. The findings suggest an algorithm to run the diagnostics for the sensitivity of tourism companies within integrated clusters to innovative transformations. It is argued that the management framework, with innovative cluster development pattern of tourism entrepreneurship as its structural element, is capable to ensure integrated congruence of interests of all market actors, non-for-profit institutions and consumers, which allows to develop and implement effective policies for tourism and recreational services sector, subject to availability of appropriate management structures, powers and levers of influence. A conclusion is made that the primary function in managing the innovative cluster development of tourism entrepreneurship is the ability to balance the interests of various regional market actors and implement the strategic socioeconomic priorities of the tourism and recreation services sector in the context of sustainable development.
ФОРМУВАННЯ СИСТЕМИ УПРАВЛІННЯ КОМЕРЦІАЛІЗАЦІЄЮ ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЇ ВЛАСНОСТІ
Authors: Sviatetskyi Vladyslav V.
Published: July 2021

The article presents the results of research on the justification of structural elements within the management framework for intellectual property commercialization under the process of technology transfer. The study provides basic theoretical premises, approaches and principles of intellectual property management and reveals the specifics of management decision making. Based on scientific research in favour of viewing the subsystem of intellectual asset management as an independent subsystem of management along with production, financial, marketing and other subsystems, the study offers a functional and structural representation of the management framework for intellectual property commercialization along with focusing on its critical role in the overall management paradigm and technology transfer system. The significance of information and intellectual assets as a research object in the theory and practice of management has been reasoned. It is argued that the process of intellectual property management in a modern research and production enterprise challenges fundamental adjustments and regulatory support. According to the results of the study in the area of management theory and practice of intellectual property commercialization in modern realia, the following structural elements of the system have been identified: a developed enterprise strategy and technology transfer vectors; strategy implementation assessment; making a decision as to diversification and expansion towards intellectual property commercialization; calculation of remuneration to creators of intellectual assets; informing external stakeholders as to the market value of the enterprise strategic goals in technology transfer.
СУТНІСНА ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ІНТЕГРАЦІЙНОЇ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ ЯК ПЕРЕДУМОВА ФОРМУВАННЯ ІНТЕГРОВАНИХ БІЗНЕС-СТРУКТУР
Authors: Synianska Yana M.
Published: July 2021

The article offers a comprehensive study on the essential characteristics of integrative interaction as a pattern for building integrated business structures. Based on a deepened understanding of an integration concept, it is argued that regardless of the scope of integration, this term could be considered twofold: either as an association, one way or another (often of equal single-profile business entities at the same level), or as an affiliation with a larger actor or with an existing association, sometimes its acquisition. In each case, integration is carried out to gain competitive advantages, obtain a particular benefit, and according to certain criteria. A literature review of the vast body of economic theories and approaches demonstrates that the integration concept is employed at all levels: local (refers to production processes within a single microeconomic unit); at a microlevel (within several business units); at the national level (within a certain state); at a mesolevel (within several border states); at a macrolevel (in a certain region), at a megalevel (within the global economic area). The in-depth-study of the essential characteristics of integrative interaction as a pattern for building integrated business structures allowed to consider integration as a polygamous category from the following perspectives: as an integration of individual units, activities, functions, elements; as a structural element of social development; as a management concept of cooperation; as a strategy and tactics of market behavior in competitive environment; as a strategy for integrating efforts, actions and opportunities; as forms of association (interaction) or as a system-based business unit; as a novel management approach; as a model for creating and developing integrated structures, implementation of innovative organizational patterns; as the process that leads towards a contingence state (launching, developing, evolving, strengthening of ties); as the processes of building and developing interaction, partnership and cooperation.
ПРОБЛЕМИ РОЗВИТКУ СУЧАСНОГО МІЖНАРОДНОГО МАРКЕТИНГУ В УМОВАХ ГЛОБАЛІЗАЦІЇ СВІТОВИХ РИНКІВ
Authors: Marchenko Svitlana M. , Vlasenko Olena O.
Published: July 2021

The article seeks to explore the role of modern international marketing methodology in the context of world markets globalization. It is argued that the market economy paradigm is based on the methodology of international marketing. Within the scope of this study, international marketing is viewed as a key concept of strategic management of business international relationships which is currently becoming a global strategy for expanding international business interaction. Based on world best practice, the study develops a conceptual framework and methodological toolkit to enhance international marketing activities along with identifying the role of marketing in enterprise management through the prism of understanding its capacity and opportunities to address the issues of ensuring the company effective performance in the context of meeting the customers’ needs in modern realia of national and world economy development. From this perspective, the globalization of modern world economy is a crucial factor in bursting the development of international marketing. The paper provides insights on the international market development based on high technology implementation revealing the major trends associated with breakthrough innovations doomed to become the key drivers of international marketing development in the globalized world markets environment. The transformational changes in the behavior of global markets participants are considered as a solid background for building approaches to implement modern tools to spur international marketing innovations. The study also presents the nature and the specifics of the international marketing toolkit along with assessing its current state and the possibilities to further application by business entities in the world market settings. The findings provide implications for further development of modern international marketing in the globalization context associated with rapidly growing world economy dynamics, intensified manufacturers’ competition in the world market as well as with internationalization and integration of society. The authors suggest practical recommendations on the implementation of international marketing tools in Ukrainian enterprises and their positioning in the global markets.
ІНСТИТУЦІОНАЛЬНЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ УПРАВЛІННЯ МІГРАЦІЙНИМИ ПРОЦЕСАМИ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Мульска Ольга П.
Published: July 2021

This paper discusses the changes in the key factors of socioeconomic development in Ukraine related to the transition to an innovation-driven economy, the most important of which are the availability and development of human resources that Ukraine is rapidly losing in the context of intensified external migration flows. The purpose of the article is to shape an institutional support framework to facilitate government migration management policy in Ukraine. The theoretical and methodological background of the research relies on scientific advances in migration, institutional and social economics theories. The methods of generalization and synthesis used in the study allowed to formulate research findings and develop proposals. The study presents a toolkit to ensure robust government migration management policy realization in Ukraine that in the first place envisages the need to develop and implement the concept of migration services infrastructure development, programs to encourage re-emigration of student and labor migrants and attain convergence of Ukrainian legislation with legislation of major recipient countries through international social security agreements enabling migrant pension applications, deepening of the cooperation between trade unions and migrant associations in recipient countries as well as with trade unions of EU citizens to develop a mechanism to ensure social protection of migrant workers. This study suggests an effective management mechanism to provide institutional support through launching of information and resource centres under the auspices of the State Migration Service of Ukraine, ensuring successful implementation of grant programs of international organizations and funds to create structures at border service offices, further development of financial institutions (funds, unions or investment banks) to foster effective migration remittance transfers to the real sector of the economy, creating strategic alliances between international corporations and institutions of higher education.
ТОРГОВЕЛЬНЕ СПІВРОБІТНИЦТВО УКРАЇНИ У СФЕРІ ВИСОКИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ: МАРКЕТИНГОВИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Птащенко Олена В. , Ватолінська Катерина В. , Бєкетов Олександр В.
Published: July 2021

The paper provides insights into the main elements of international marketing that contribute to building trade cooperation of Ukrainian high-tech businesses. It is emphasized that in modern realia, the high-tech market is one of the fastest growing markets; its development dynamics is determined by the prevailing market value for high-tech industries. Moreover, most world countries associate the According to the Standard International Trade Classification (SITC), the group of key technologies includes the production of the following 16 science-intensive products: 1) advanced products of organic and polymer chemistry; 2) pharmaceuticals; 3) agricultural chemistry; 4) radioactive materials; 5) turbines and reactors; 6) equipment; 7) nuclear power generators; 8) hydroelectric power plants and wind power plants; 9) equipment for automated information processing; 10) telecommunication equipment; 11) electronic equipment and medical and economic equipment; 12) semiconductor equipment; 13) advanced electrical equipment; 14) aviation and space technology; 15) modern optical instruments and measuring equipment; 16) arms and ammunition. It is noted that in recent decades the share of knowledge-intensive and high-tech products in industrial production in most developed countries is gradually increasing. At the same time, the share of high technology in exports and imports of products is rapidly growing which is associated, on the one hand, with the demand for high-tech products in developing countries, and on the other – with a steady trend for specialization and segmentation of these products in the world market. The above tends to have important implications for Ukraine to encourage further research in the area of trade cooperation.
ОКРЕМІ АСПЕКТИ ФОРМУВАННЯ СИСТЕМИ ПЕНСІЙНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ВІЙСЬКОВОСЛУЖБОВЦІВ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Fastovets Nataliia V.
Published: July 2021

The article discusses historical aspects in building a system of pension provision for military servicemen representing a specific social institution which in modern realia is of critical importance in addressing the issues of national security of Ukraine. A retrospective analysis of the historical genesis of the military retirement system demonstrates that the government efforts to ensure social protection of ex-servicemen have laid a solid foundation for shaping a common institution for social security provision to population. The study reveals the nature of economic and social significance of the military retirement system. In the context of the modern stage of military retirement system reform, pension as an economic category is understood as a cash benefit, the right to receive which is established by the government according to the current legislation for citizens who meet certain requirements of the national pension system provision. The research findings also reveal that as a social category, after retirement, the pension acts as a guarantor of economic stability of ex-servicemen and members of their families. The efficiency of the three-tier pension system has been substantiated. The study provides evidence on the existence of a normative legal framework in Ukraine regulating the pension provision to servicemen and their families, the implementation of which however is hampered by the lack of a secure comprehensive system that ensures relevant programs for retired servicemen pension maintenance. Apart from the lack of viable mechanisms for the implementation of ex-servicemen pension plans, Ukraine is currently facing a whole range of internal and external barriers to ensuring decent financial security in military retirement. Among such challenges are the high social risks of the current imbalance between the number of retirees and the number of working-age population. In addition, the replenishment pattern of the Ukrainian national pension system is based on the government subsidies by almost 50%, which in the long run may translate into further increase in the tax burden on business, and as a consequence, will lead to its further shadowing. The study suggests creating a robust regulatory system and an action plan aimed at step-by-step waiver of the solidarity-based military retirement system and shifting to a compulsory two-tier accumulation system of mandatory social contributions through the scheme of deductions from salaries and incomes, thus ensuring a relevant financial support mechanism to facilitate appropriate labor remuneration to ex-servicemen.
ЗАХОДИ СТИМУЛЮВАННЯ РОЗВИТКУ СИСТЕМ КЛАСТЕРНОГО ПАРТНЕРСТВА В КРАЇНАХ ЄС
Authors: Shkoda Mariana S.
Published: July 2021

The lack of normative regulation for the procedures of creating cluster partnerships in Ukraine, their organizational and legal forms as well as the government support instruments triggers a critical need to explore successful international experience, of the EU countries in particular. The purpose of this article is to provide insights into the best European practices in developing initiatives, programmes and platforms to support cluster partnership schemes. The study employs general scientific research methods, in particular, the method of logical generalization and statistical analysis to investigate the neighbouring countries of Ukraine that were awarded with the ECEI Label by the European Secretariat for Cluster Analysis (ESCA). It is emphasized that most European countries have developed and continue to develop and improve their cluster policies and programmes to support their national economy competitiveness and create new jobs. At the level of the European Union, methodology and tools for national innovation development were introduced in the early 1980s. Cluster policy support programmes have been launched since the late 1990s. Currently, to ensure the core principles of the cluster partnership development, the EU policy is focused on improving the environment for the effective cluster operation in all member states, as well as on supporting their internationalization. Although country-specific programmes to enhance cluster partnerships have different priorities and implement a vast range of diverse tools, they all pursue the same goals: they seek to provide appropriate support and meet the needs of all cluster partnership actors along with improving the environment for sustainable national development. Among the analysed programmes and platforms, this paper is focused on the European Secretariat for Cluster Analysis (ESCA) which contributes to the improvement of skills, competencies and practices in cluster management within the cluster partnership framework. The information presented on the ESCA platform demonstrates that currently more than 1100 cluster partnerships from 45 countries have been tested for and / or awarded with the BRONZE quality mark, about 130 gained SILVER and over 100 were awarded with GOLD quality mark. The study also provides cluster analysis of Ukraine's neighbouring countries that quality marks for effective cluster partnership management. Among such countries the leader is Romania – 81 clusters have received quality marks. To date, the European Initiative has recognized three ECEI quality marks as a reliable International Standard for Cluster Partnership Management. The findings reveal that the EU experience in supporting cluster partnerships is relevant for other countries seeking to boost their innovative development, this also refers to Ukraine in particular, where, to a great disappointment, there are yet no legal regulations to support and develop cluster partnerships.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ ІНТЕГРОВАНИХ СТРУКТУР БІЗНЕСУ ЯК БАЗИСУ ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО РОЗВИТКУ ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВА
Authors: Щербак Валерія Г.
Published: July 2021

The article provides insights into the specifics of integrated business structure functioning as a foundation for innovative entrepreneurship development. Deepened understanding of the dual nature of integrated structures and key drivers for their development has revealed that integrated business structures can be viewed as an organizational and legal form of merging industrial, organisational and banking capitals which, in turn, presents a balance of competition and cooperation, a dynamic symbiosis of which has to become a new source of doing successful business in the context of innovative economy. The literature review of the current trends of innovative entrepreneurship development based on integrative cooperation allowed to summarize the approaches to building business integrated entities in Ukraine. The fundamental premises for merger and acquisition processes is the competitive environment, to be more precise - it is the changes occurring in the technological and organizational environment. The development of innovative economy translates to its further globalization, diversification, technological progress, market liberalization trends, etc. Each of these factors, alone and in combination with others, urges all companies to undertake their forecast revision and asset revaluation. The in-depth-study on the specifics of integrated business structures as the key drivers of innovative entrepreneurship enabled to identify the most promising trends in shaping and developing integration processes in Ukraine, which is the need to set the structural vectors of integration processes. Apart from that, in the context of integrated structures, it is critical to determine the scale of their business activity (regional, interregional or transnational). In particular, integrated structures can allow companies make their own decisions as to entering interregional and international markets. Besides, under specific circumstances, such structures’ participants, in turn, may authorize capital withdrawal from certain industries, for example, in case of oversaturated market or decline in production, especially in the context of long-lasting drop in demand for their products.
Collaboration Governance In The Development Of Natural Based Tourism Destinations
Authors: Zaenuri Muchamad , Musa Yusrim , Iqbal Muhammad
Published: July 2021

This article aims to explain the governance of collaboration between local government, village government, the private sector and the community in the management of Posong Temanggung natural attractions. Lack of mutual trust and commitment is a prominent issue. After going through qualitative research using descriptive techniques, it can be seen that collaboration that has been built among stakeholders is still embryonal; there is no formal collaboration tied to the memorandum of understanding. From the research conducted, it was found that there was an intensive dialogue between stakeholders, mutual trust between stakeholders, a high level of commitment, and a reasonably even sharing of understanding. But, four things that have not been created a formal relationship, so there needs to be a process of transformation towards partnership and sustainability in a formal bond.This study recommends that the government be the main actor in building collaboration with the public and private sectors. The government must provide space for them to contribute in making the tourism village of Posong.Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tata kelola kolaborasi antara pemerintah daerah, pemerintah desa, swasta dan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan obyek wisata alam Posong Temanggung. Hal ini dikarenakan permasalahan kolaborasi diantara stakeholder tersebut terdapat berbagai kendala. Kurangnya kepercayaan dan komitmen bersama menjadi permasalahan yang mengemuka. Setelah melalui penelitian yang bersifat kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik deskriptif dapat diketahui bahwa kolaborasi yang terbangun diantara stakeholder masih bersifat embrional, belum ada kerjasama formal yang diikat dengan nota kesepahaman. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh temuan bahwa sudah ada dialog yang intensif diantara stakeholder, saling percaya diantara pemangku kepentingan, komitmen yang sudah tinggi, dan terdapat berbagi pemahaman yang cukup merata. Namun dari keempat hal tersebut belum tercipta hubungan yang bersifat formal, sehingga perlu ada proses transformasi menuju kemitraan dan berkelanjutan dalam suatu ikatan yang bersifat formal.Rekomendasi dalam penelitian in iadalah pemerintah harus menjadi actor utama dalam membangun kolaborasi dengan masyarakat dan swasta. Pemerintah harus memberikan ruang bagi mereka untuk memberikan kontribusi dalam membangun desa wisata Posong
Towards an Integration of Immigration and Customs Agency in Indonesia: A Step-by-Step Process
Authors: Arifin Ridwan , Nurkumalawati Intan
Published: July 2021

Some challenges appear in this issue that the Indonesian border agencies indicate weaknesses in coordination, fragmented policy instruments, and disputes in implementing laws. There has little evidence in the previous study about the integration of border agencies in Indonesia and perspectives on the establishment of immigration and customs agencies. The questions may arise how important is the integrated border agencies is in the reform agenda in public sectors and bureaucracy from the perspectives of border officers. This study is to figure out the perspectives of border officers on the integration of two border authorities in Indonesia and what the ideal integration should be. This paper provides solutions for some issues of border protection in Indonesia with survey research and a step-by-step process of integration. This paper finds most immigration and customs officers at border controls exposed the importance of an integration initiative between the Directorate General of Immigration (DGI) and Directorate General of Customs and Excise (DGCE) in Indonesia through the Integrated Border Management (IBM) strategy. Therefore, initiating the integration of institutions between the Directorate General of Immigration and Directorate General of Customs and Excise, such as ICA Singapore or ABF Australia is more ideal border agencies rather than a joint-task force.Permasalahan di instansi pemerintah yang menangani perbatasan di Indonesia masih terjadi seperti adanya kelemahan dalam koordinasi, terdapat instrumen kebijakan yang terpisah-pisah, dan terjadinya tumpang tindih dalam penegakan hukum. Penelitian sebelumnya tentang inisiasi integrasi instansi di perbatasan Indonesia masih sangat minim terutama penggabungan dua otoritas perbatasan seperti imigrasi dan bea cukai. Pertanyannya adalah seberapa penting penggabungan dua otoritas perbatasan tersebut dalam rangka agenda reformasi birokrasi di sektor publik dari perspektif petugas perbatasan. Studi ini menggunakan penelitian survei dengan melihat perspektif dari petugas perbatasan terhadap integrasi dua otoritas perbatasan di Indonesia dan bagaimana seharusnya bentuk ideal penggabungan tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar petugas imigrasi dan kepabeanan menyatakan sangat setuju dengan inisiasi penggabungan Direktorat Jenderal Imigrasi dan Direktorat Jenderal Bea dan Cukai dengan menerapkan strategi manajemen perbatasan terintegrasi (IBM). Integrasi dua tersebut dalam bentuk badan baru seperti ICA Singapore atau ABF Australia ketimbang tim atau gugus tugas yang bersifat sementara
The Application of Social Movement as a Form of Digital Advocacy: Case of #TolakRUUPermusikan
Authors: Alifiarry Muhammad Ananda , Kusumasari Bevaola
Published: July 2021

Most of the research on social movement and digital advocacy through hashtags is concentrated on the identifications of social media usage. There is limited research concerning the comprehensive understanding and analysis on how it can develop and interact with social networks. This research aims to further identify the process of the successful social movement that has been mobilized by Indonesian’s musicians and public by using a hashtag as a form of advocacy in thwarting the Music Draft Bill and in understanding the role of the actors and public engagement behind this social movement. We have analyzed #TolakRUUPermusikan as a social movement that formed into digital advocacy by referring to the literature review that was conducted by the previous studies. This research will map out the actors and public engagement behind the movement. In each criterion, the result has been aligned with the conceptual framework in application of #TolakRUUPermusikan as a social movement, the use of online petition as a digital advocacy tool, and the network structure of #TolakRUUPermusikan to find the actors and understanding the engagements of the public. The implication of this study is to show the success of a social movement to assess policy making and policy failure. Sebagian besar penelitian tentang gerakan sosial dan advokasi digital melalui tagar terkonsentrasi pada identifikasi penggunaan media sosial. Penelitian kecil mempertimbangkan pemahaman dan analisis yang komprehensif tentang bagaimana hal itu dapat berkembang dan berinteraksi dengan jaringan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk lebih mengidentifikasi proses keberhasilan Gerakan sosial yang telah dimobilisasi oleh musisi dan masyarakat Indonesia, dengan menggunakan tagar sebagai bentuk advokasi dalam menggagalkan RUU Permusikan dan memahami peran para actor dan keterlibatan publik di balik gerakan sosial ini. Kami telah menganalisis #TolakRUUPermusikan sebagai gerakan sosial yang terbentuk menjadi advokasi digital dengan mengacu pada tinjauan literatur yang telah dilakukan oleh penelitian sebelumnya. Penelitian ini akan memetakan aktor dan keterlibatan publik di balik gerakan tersebut. Pada setiap kriteria, hasilnya telah diselaraskan dengan kerangka konseptual dalam penerapan #TolakRUUPermusikan sebagai gerakan sosial, penggunaan petisi online sebagai alat advokasi digital, serta struktur jaringan #TolakRUUPermusikan untuk menemukan para pelaku dan memahami keterlibatan para pelaku. masyarakat. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menunjukkan keberhasilan suatu gerakan sosial dalam menilai pembuatan kebijakan dan kegagalan kebijakan.