bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Interpretif Tradisi Local Wisdom sebagai Sumber Nilai Karakter Pembelajaran IPS di Kabupaten Trenggalek
Authors: Jayanti Reni Dwi , Sarmini Sarmini , Harianto Sugeng
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis makna dan nilai karakter tradisi local wisdom di Kabupaten Trenggalek serta mengalisis nilai karakter local wisdom di Kabupaten Trenggalek yang dapat dijadikan sumber nilai karakter dalam pembelajaran IPS di sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, alasan penggunaan pendekatan kualitatif. Perspektif yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merujuk pada teori sistem nilai Cliffort Geertz, di mana Geertz menyatakan budaya sebagai seperangkat sistem pengetahuan yang dimiliki manusia dan bentuk representasi dari kenyataan yang terjadi yang disebut sebagai sistem nilai. Subjek penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Kabupaten Trenggalek yang mengimplementasikan dan memanifestasikan tradisi local yang difokuskan pada 3 area yakni:(1) kota, (2) pinggiran dan (3) desa. Subyek penelitian dalam penelitian ini antara lain : Tokoh adat setempat pada 3 fokus area, Tokoh masyarakat (sesepuh masyarakat) 3 fokus area di Kabupaten Trenggalek, Seniman/budayawan 3 fokus area, Kepala sekolah, guru mata pelajaran IPS dan koordinator P5 yang berada di pada 3 fokus area di Kabupaten Trenggalek. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari tradisi Larung Kepala Kerbau dam bagong, tradisi Ngitung Batih dan Tradisi Apem Dumbo stidaknya terdapat beberapa nilai karakter yang terdapat dalam setiap ritual dan alat yang digunakan antara lain : Religius, tanggung jawab, disiplin, pekerja keras, peduli lingkungan dan peduli sosial. Nilai karakter yang terkandung dalam setiap tradisi tentunya dapat digunakan sebagai sebuah soalusi dari upaya penanaman karakter siswa. begitu juga dengan bagaimana peran pemangku kebijakan dalam upayanya untuk terus menjaga eksistensi budaya dan tradisi lokal yang ada.
Assistance in the Production of Healthy Drink Krokotea Halal and Thayyiban for SMEs in Panakukkang District, Makassar
Authors: Nur Azizah Rizqi , Rahmawati  , Lastri Wiyani  , Rian Iryansyah  , Muh.Alif Noor Fauzan
Published: July 2023

Krokot (Portulaca oleraceae) yang dikenal sebagai tanaman liar oleh masyarakat dapat dibuat menjadi minuman kekinian untuk memelihara KesehatanPurslane (Portulaca oleraceae). Rizqi dan tim membuktikan bahwa tanman ini memiliki efek antiobesitas, antirheumatoid artritis, antioksidan, dan imunomodulator. Di Kota makassar belum ada diversifikasi produk dari tanaman krokot menjadi teh. Hal ini dapat dijadikan sebagai peluang usaha khususnya UMKM yang bergerak dibidang jual beli minuman. Survey lapangan menemukan ada 2 UMKM yang menjual minuman herbal di Kecamatan Panakukkang. Namun yang masih beroperasi hingga saat ini hanya 1 UMKM. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pendampingan dalam memproduksi minuman sehat berbahan dasar Krokot (Portulaca oleraceae) yang memiliki jaminan mutu halal pada UMKM “The Pure Coffee”. Metode yang digunakan pada program pendampingan ini adalah menggunakan service learning. Hasil pendampingan ini menunjukkan bahwa UMKM The Pure Coffee menjadi ikon penjual produk Krokotea pertama di Kecamatan Panakukkang. Adanya akun digital marketplace  membuat perubahan dalam sistem penjualan. Adanya branding Halal menambah nilai jual produk UMKM
Valoración de riesgo nutricional en pacientes ingresados en el área de Internación del Hospital General Reina del Cisne
Authors: Aguirre Espinoza Dayana , Yagual Salvatierra Mariuxi , Celi Mero Martha
Published: July 2023

La desnutrición a nivel hospitalario es uno de los principales problemas de salud. Existen diferentes alternativas para el diagnóstico nutricional, siendo una de ellas el cribado Nutritional Risk Screening (NRS-2002). El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar el riesgo nutricional en pacientes ingresados en el área de Internación del Hospital General Reina del Cisne. El estudio fue descriptivo de corte transversal, no experimental. Para determinar el Riesgo Nutricional se utilizó el cribado NRS-2002, la frecuencia de consumo de alimentos (FCA) y el análisis de la Composición Corporal mediante Bioimpedancia. Los resultados obtenidos indicaron que el 49,18% de pacientes se encuentra con riesgo de desnutrición. El IMC pudo detectar a 50,82% con diagnóstico de normopeso, de ellos el 26,23% se encuentra con riesgo de desnutrición. En el análisis de músculo esquelético un 57,4%, se encuentra en un rango bajo, de los cuales el 40,98% son pacientes identificados con riesgo de desnutrición. En la FCA se logró evidenciar que el patrón de alimentación de la población indica un consumo insuficiente de los siguientes grupos de alimentos, cereales integrales (93,4%), frutas (86,9%), lácteos (59%), vegetales (50,88%), y agua (75,4%); a su vez se observó un consumo elevado de azúcares (75,4%). No debe ser utilizado un método como única forma diagnóstica de desnutrición, siendo necesario completarlo con otros marcadores, por ello la importancia de realizar el cribado nutricional NRS-2002. Se comprobó que, los pacientes ingresados en el área de internación sí presentan alteración en su composición corporal y riesgo de desnutrición.
Teleenfermería un nuevo avance para el cuidado del paciente
Authors: Caza Ganan Lizbeth , Martínez García Diana
Published: July 2023

La teleenfermería consiste en proporcionar el servicio de salud al aplicar las tecnologías de la información y comunicación al existir inconvenientes entre los cuales está el acceso, distancia y tiempo. Incorporar las TIC conlleva varios beneficios como agilitar los procesos, diagnósticos, tratamientos, mejorar la calidad y formar de manera adecuada al profesional de salud. Para este estudio se planteó el objetivo de analizar la importancia de la teleenfermería como un nuevo avance del cuidado del paciente. Se aplicó un enfoque cuantitativo con un diseño descriptivo, la muestra estuvo conformada por 25 profesionales de enfermería del Hospital General Ambato IESS. El 60% de los encuestados usan su dispositivo móvil y herramientas tecnológicas para sus actividades diarias como revisión de resultados, solicitud de información de pacientes, entre otros, por lo que es necesario la capacitación al personal de salud para mejorar la usabilidad y calidad de servicio. La teleenfermería es una propuesta innovadora con el fin de optimizar los recursos humanos y brindar atención a pacientes con problemas de acceso a la atención presencial.
Nostos, nostalgia y el mundo como teatro en la narrativa de Luisa Josefina Hernández
Authors: Gutiérrez Hibler Jonathan
Published: July 2023

La obra narrativa de Luisa Josefina Hernández tiene marcas de su otro proceso artístico: el teatro. El presente trabajo analiza fragmentos de tres novelas de la autora donde la influencia del teatro dialoga con los temas del nostos y la nostalgia. En La plaza de Puerto Santo (1961), Nostalgia de Troja (1970) y Apocalipsis cum figuris (1981), están presentes dichos temas, pero se usan recursos dramáticos desde la perspectiva de los narradores y de los personajes. Además, el teatro está presente como parte de la vida y esto se extiende a un tercer tema presente desde los clásicos grecolatinos: Theatrum mundi. Los seres humanos somos como personajes dentro de una obra teatral.

    Durante el análisis se encontró el uso de diálogos, monólogos y elementos metaliterarios en diferentes situaciones. Así mismo, la autora noveliza géneros propios del teatro dentro de la novela, como sucede con la comedia de enredos, las pastorelas y el teatro alegórico. La distancia temporal que hay entre las tres novelas permite observar una evolución en la narrativa de la autora mediante el uso de los elementos teatrales. Los regresos o viajes de los personajes ocurren en dos dimensiones: una física y la otra psicológica. Además de esto, el nostos como tema no implica un éxito como sucede en la Odisea y la nostalgia puede variar en lo temporal: pasado, presente, futuro y en lo Absoluto.
Americana: apuntes sobre la forma de la épica chica en Raymond Carver, Richard Ford y Lucia Berlin
Authors: González Santos Roberto Kaput
Published: July 2023

El minimalismo de la cuentística estadounidense de los 80 es la cara académica del realismo sucio anunciado por la revista Granta en 1983. El término realismo Kmart es el nombre final del fenómeno de masificación del realismo sucio en el mercado estadounidense. Confrontados con las obras de Raymond Carver, Richard Ford y Lucia Berlin, los tres cintillos se antojan imprecisos. En la siguiente notas se comentan los principales aportes de estos tres narradores norteamericanos.
Physiological and biochemical and molecular genetic characteristics of the bacteria – the basis of the microbial preparation “Bioproductin”
Authors: Shmyga E. Yu. , Muratova A. A. , Kalamiyets E. I.
Published: July 2023

Cultures of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens BIM B-1267 D, B. mojavensis BIM B-1268 D, Priestia megaterium BIM B-1269 D and B. amyloliquefaciens BIM B-1270 D bacteria, which form the basis of the bioproduct “Bioproductin”, have mutually complementary properties – pronounced antimicrobial, nitrogen-fixing, phosphate-mobilizing and phytostimulating activities, the ability to synthesize a number of hydrolytic enzymes (proteinase, endo-1.4-β-xylanase, endo-1.4-β-glucanase, α-amylase and phytase), indolylacetic acid, siderophores. In the genomes of the studied bacterial strains, the presence of genes encoding the synthesis of bacillen, bacillibactin, bacillomycin, difficidin, phengicin, macrolactin, surfactin, and iturin was established, which confirms their significant antimicrobial potential. It is also shown that the genes determining the synthesis of indolylacetic acid – the main hormone of plant growth – are present in the bacterial chromosome.
Influence of a temperature shock on the synthesis efficiency of surfactants by Rhodococcus pyridinivorans 5Ap bacteria
Authors: Bukliarevich H. , Titok M. A.
Published: July 2023

It was found that the synthesis of surfactants by R. pyridinivorans 5Ap bacteria can be increased by exposing them to a short temperature shock (55 °C for 20 minutes) after 24 hour cultivation in a minimal medium containing molasses (3 %) and hexadecane (2 %) (9 % increase in the emulsification index). Gene activation encoding global regulators of cell metabolism, including those performing a protective function under stress, was recorded in this cultivation mode. In particular, the mRNA amount determining the synthesis of the alternative transcription factor SigH increased 90.8 times and containing in the promoters its binding sites fmdB cochaperone – 59.3 times, hsp22.5 chaperone – 81.1 times, and the trxB gene encoding thioredoxin reductase – 73.1 times. In addition, it was shown that the transcriptional activation of groEL1, groEL2 and dnaJ genes determining the synthesis of heat shock proteins was 2.2, 2.6 and 4.4 times, respectively. The obtained results suggest that an increase in the alternative factor sigma H synthesis, which activates protective cellular metabolism, as well as structural, heat shock proteins under short temperature stress, leads to an increased production of surfactants, which can be used to optimize the synthesis of these secondary metabolites for biotechnological use.
Production indicators and elements of the energy balance of the relict mysida Mysis relicta (Loven) population on Lake Yuzhny Volos
Authors: Baitchorov V. M. , Hihiniak Yu. G. , Korzun E. V.
Published: July 2023

Field studies and a retrospective analysis of distribution and life cycle features of the glacial relict Mysis relicta (Loven) on Lake Yuzhny Volos on the southern border of distribution of the species on the European continent were carried out. The size-age structure, number and density of the mysida population did not change over a half-century period on Lake Yuzhny Volos. Life cycle features, which consist in the existence of parallel lines of alternating one-year and two-year generations, remain stable. The mysida production characteristics were determined. It is shown that the somatic production of two-year generation females at the level of the individual and the population is two times higher than that of one-year generation females. During the gestation of juveniles, the female consumes the body weight energy equivalent, which is equal to 2.13 cal·individual–1 for a one-year generation and 7.32 cal·individual–1 for a twoyear generation, 9.5·108 and 25.5·108 cal for all individuals of one-year and two-year generations. Egg production for life in the mysida population was 29.5·108 cal, which is comparable to the total somatic production. The exuvial production of mysids at the level of the individual and the population turned out to be ten times higher than the somatic one. The energy spent for respiration is 900 times higher than the somatic production values for one-year generation females and 1200 times for twoyear generation females. The coefficient K2 values appeared to be close for the both generations (0.032–0.034) and are represented by very low values compared to the freshwater macrozoobenthos of temperate latitudes.
The Notion of Urban Cultural Landscape Concept From Landscape Architecture Perspective
Authors: Rosmalia Dini , Martokusumo Widjaja
Published: July 2023

Urban cultural landscape is a concept considered as new and still raises many arguments among scholars. This concept comes from terms of cultural landscape and first was revealed in 1925 by Sauer, a Geographer. Then this term has evolved to be a concept of urban cultural landscape after finding many countries in the world are interesting to propose their historic cities as a World Heritage Cultural Landscape. Currently, some researchers from geography, anthropolo-gy, economics, architecture and landscape architecture have tried to reveal the concept. However, generally the description of their concept is more in processing or exploring the establishment elements of urban cultural landscape, so as can be seen that the concept is not comprehensive yet and still partial in accordance with the scientific background. Therefore, this paper aims to reveal the concept of urban cultural landscape from different disci-plines to gain a comprehensive one. And to support the establishment of the concept, the paper uses a case study, which is Cirebon city as it is one of the unique and historic cities in Indonesia. The city has been established since 15th century. The establishment has been affected by social, cultural, political and economic impacts from various periods of rules (Sultanate Cerbon, Dutch Colonial and the Republic of Indonesia).of rule (Sultanate Cerbon, Dutch Colonial and the Republic of Indonesia).

Keywords: Cirebon city, landscape elements, urban components
Relações raciais e educação
Authors: Da Silva Trindade Josiney , Pereira dos Santos Sérgio , Aparecida de Pinho Vilma
Published: July 2023

Neste artigo objetiva-se analisar as produções científicas que foram desenvolvidas no âmbito do Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas Sobre Relações Raciais e Educação (NEPRE) da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT), buscando identificar quais aspectos das Relações Raciais e Educação foram privilegiados em tais produções. Realizamos este estudo por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica feita no acervo do NEPRE, adotando uma abordagem qualitativa, sendo os dados compreendidos à luz da análise de conteúdo. Os critérios para inclusão no corpus de análise foram: 1º) compor a Coletânea Educação e Relações Raciais; 2º) compreender o período de 2010 a 2013 e 3º) investigar pesquisas que tratam da questão racial na educação básica, com ênfase nas experiências da população negra. Nesse sentido, o corpus foi composto por seis estudos publicados em formato de livro, que são resultados de pesquisas de nível de mestrado. A partir da análise desses estudos foi possível identificar os diversos mecanismos intraescolares de discriminação racial e étnica que se desdobram em desigualdades e prejuízos para crianças e jovens negros/as. Além disso, tais estudos trazem importantes contribuições, visto que apontam um problema ainda muito presente nas escolas, isto é, a ausência de um trabalho sistematizado e institucionalizado que aborde a questão racial no cotidiano escolar, e a parca interferência curricular e pedagógica que problematize e supere pensamentos, comportamentos e práticas discriminatórias e preconceituosas de cunho racial, seja em nível individual, seja em nível coletivo.
Karakter Kuantitatif dan Toleransi Beberapa Galur Tanaman Kacang Tanah yang Ditanam pada Intensitas Cahaya Rendah
Authors: Addien Hidayat  , A. Farid Hemon  , Baiq Erna Listiana
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakter kuantitatif dan nilai indeks toleransi beberapa galur F6 tanaman kacang yang ditanam pada intensitas cahaya rendah. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni-September 2022 di dalam rumah plastik. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL)-Split Plot Design dengan faktor cekaman sebagai petak utama dan faktor galur kacang tanah sebagai anak petak. Faktor cekaman terdiri atas 2 aras perlakuan, yaitu: cekaman intensitas cahaya rendah dan tanpa cekaman, sedangkan faktor galur terdiri dari 10 aras perlakuan, yaitu: Takar-1, Domba, Bison, G2T5, G19-UI, G2D7, G3D3, G3D1, G300-II, dan G200-I. Perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali sehingga diperoleh 60 unit penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa galur-galur yang diteliti memiliki performa pertumbuhan dan hasil yang relatif sama, dengan nilai laju pertumbuhan cabang tertinggi ditunjukkan oleh G300-II dan nilai luas daun total tertinggi oleh Bison. Kombinasi terbaik pada kondisi cekaman intensitas cahaya rendah untuk parameter laju pertumbuhan jumlah daun dan luas daun total ditunjukkan oleh Takar-1. Berdasarkan karakter kuantitatif jumlah polong berisi dan bobot polong kering per tanaman terdapat lima galur yang nilai indeks sensitivitasnya agak toleran, yaitu G19-UI, Domba, G2T5, G2D7, dan G300-II.
Student Response to the Use of Augmented Reality Media in the Circulatory System in Humans
Authors: Limbong Asnah M. N. , Putri Dewi A. P. , Mujiono  , Casmat Memet , Soko Imelda Paulina
Published: July 2023

This study aims to explore the students' response to the use of Augmented Reality (AR) media in learning the circulatory system in humans. Until now, students have relied on textbooks consisting of pictures and text as their learning source. However, they face difficulties when studying topics such as the circulatory system that require complex visualization. A survey method was employed to collect data from students of the Biology Study Program at IPB University. The research sample consisted of 20 randomly selected respondents. The survey was conducted using a structured questionnaire designed to gather information about student engagement, conceptual understanding, interest, and preferences in using AR learning media. The questionnaire included questions about the respondents' response to their experience using AR media, perceived benefits, difficulties encountered, and suggestions for the development of future AR media. The collected survey data was analyzed using descriptive statistical methods. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize and depict the distribution of students' responses to the use of AR media in learning the circulatory system in humans. The results of this study can be concluded that the use of AR media in learning the circulatory system in humans has shown great potential. The majority of students responded positively, finding the use of AR media visually appealing and easy to learn.
Development of STEM-Oriented E-Modules to Improve Science Literacy Ability of Elementary School Students
Authors: Oktarina Rizka , Fitria Yanti , Ahmad Syafri , Zen Zelhendri
Published: July 2023

The goal of this project is to create an electronic module, or E-Module, for third grade elementary school kids that is designed using the Book Creator application and integrated with a STEM learning strategy. Development research, also referred to as Research and Development (R&D) employing the ADDIE paradigm, is this kind of study. The subjects of this study are instrument validators, expert validators (material experts, linguists and media experts) and students in class III SDN 07 Kampung Jawa II, students in class III SDN 04 Rawang and students in class III SDN 17 Kampung Baru. The research instrument consisted of validation sheets, questionnaires and test instruments. The data analysis technique used is validity analysis and practicality analysis. The results of the validity by media experts are 91, 68% with very valid qualifications. The results of the validity of the linguists are equal to 88.95% with valid qualifications. The results of the validity of the media experts are equal to 90.41% with very valid qualifications. The percentage of the teacher's score for product feasibility is 92.06%, which is included in the very practical category. The practicality test percentage of students is 90.31%, which is included in the very practical category. Thus, this research succeeded in producing a STEM-based E-module to improve the scientific literacy skills of elementary school students.
Educação 5.0 - Volume 03
Authors: Araújo Filho Patrício Moreira de , Almeida Will Ribamar Mendes , Martins Ernane Rosa , Neres Raimundo Luna , Carvalho Bastos Filho Othon
Published: July 2023

Nesta obra os organizadores apresentam textos especializados enfatizando a Educação 5.0, que surgiu da aplicação de todos os conceitos e ferramentas da Educação 4.0, buscando na aplicação de sua proposta pedagógica, ir além do desenvolvimento dos conhecimentos técnicos, objetivando adquirir competências relacionadas a: trabalho colaborativo, desenvolvimento de relacionamento interpessoal, empatia e tolerância às diversidades, resiliência, adaptabilidade, criatividade, inteligência emocional, persuasão, gestão de conflitos e mais fluidez na comunicação. Nesta perspectiva, os organizadores desta obra, sentiram a necessidade de busca de textos inéditos e selecionados da literatura nacional com o propósito de inserir na obra e torna-la referência para pesquisa de professores, alunos e pesquisadores, nas mais diversas áreas do saber e em todos os níveis do ensino. Assim, Educação 5.0, terá por base textos que abordam comportamento dos educandos, contribuições de pesquisas e relatos de experiências de educadores, neste novo cenário da Sociedade 5.0 afim de construir uma coletânea especializada para consulta.
“GESTÃO E PLANEJAMENTO DE INSTITUIÇÕES DE ENSINO SUPERIOR: UMA ABORDAGEM TEÓRICA SOBRE A GOVERNANÇA INSTITUCIONAL A PARTIR DA META AVALIAÇÃO
Authors: MOSER GIANCARLO
Published: July 2023

Neste artigo discute-se a avaliação institucional no âmbito da educação superior brasileira, tendo como instrumentos os parâmetrosdo SINAES. O principal objetivo é destacar a relevância da meta-avaliação e seu papel na utilização dos resultados da avaliação para o aprimoramento da gestão e do planejamento de instituições de ensino superior, buscando analisar autores e parâmetros encontrados na literatura sobre o tema, tanto nacional como estrangeira. A pesquisa segue uma metodologia baseada na revisão bibliográfica, fundamentada por autores relevantes da área, e utiliza a técnica de análise de conteúdo, proposta por Bardin. Os resultados apontam que a eficácia na utilização dos resultados da avaliação depende de dois aspectos cruciais: um diálogo efetivo com os stakeholders, proporcionado pela meta-avaliação, e a vontade política institucional de considerar a avaliação como mecanismo de governança. Destaca-se ainda a importância do instrumento do JCSEE como meio de viabilizar esse processo. Como conclusão, o estudo salienta a necessidade de uma maior reflexão sobre os usos dos resultados da avaliação no contexto da educação superior brasileira.
Abscisic acid, and abscisic acid-induced water stress tolerance in mycorrhizal herbaceous and olive (Olea europaea) plants
Authors: Busso Mariano Andrés
Published: July 2023

The worldwide expansion of drought-affected areas has a negative effect on crop yield and production, making water stress the most significant abiotic stress, limiting plant growth and development. The use of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) is a strategy that mitigates the effects of this kind of stress in a sustainable way, which occurs due to the increased tolerance to water stress in plants inoculated with these fungi. Modern agriculture is facing the challenge of ensuring global food demand. However, climate change is causing an increase in temperature that leads to severe droughts in some areas. Numerous biotechnological techniques are being used to overcome this drought stress. Among them, the use of AMF is considered an efficient approach to mitigate such stress. AMF provide water stress tolerance through biochemical and physiological mechanisms. Some of the well-known mechanisms include modification of hormonal balances comprising strigolactones, abscisic acid, gibberellic acid, salicylic acid, and jasmonic acid. The symbiosis of AMF changes the expression of the aquaporins (water transporting channels) present in the plasma membrane and tonoplast, improving plant water status.
Issues Which Marginalize Females with ADHD - A Mixed Methods Systematic Review
Authors: Cilia Vincenti Sarah , Galea Michael , Briffa Vince
Published: July 2023

Background
Marked disadvantages of females with ADHD were identified by previous narrative reviews. Factors side-lining females with ADHD appear to be both biological and sociological in nature. Some published systematic reviews have focused on circumscribed aspects of female ADHD. An all-inclusive systematic review of the inequities which confer a status of marginalization to females with ADHD is required, to comprehensively understand all implications of female ADHD.
Objectives
The aim of this review was to identify and synthesize quantitative and qualitative evidence of issues which marginalize females with ADHD.
Methods
A mixed methods systematic review following a convergent integrated approach, as outlined by the Joanna Briggs Institute’s manual for evidence synthesis was undertaken. Databases were accessed through the Hydro Data Initiative platform of the University of Malta. All types of studies were considered for inclusion. Extracted quantitative findings were transformed into qualitative findings prior to synthesis. The review protocol was registered with PROSPERO CRD42022384055.
Results
34 papers were included in the review. Synthesis led to the emergence of five themes, namely ‘The gender gap in ADHD recognition, diagnosis and treatment’, ‘ADHD-related problems in females’, ‘Female ADHD and negative mental health sequelae’, ‘ADHD and female sexual and reproductive health issues’ and ‘The influence of ADHD on motherhood’.
Conclusions
Critically appraised, synthesized findings conclude that females with ADHD are disadvantaged in a number of ways. Clinicians and policy makers have access to latest evidence on all issues marginalizing females with ADHD in this mixed methods systematic review. Recommendations for policy and practice are advanced, together with directions future research ought to follow.
Fiscal Policy in Oil and Gas-Exporting Economies: Good Times, Bad Times and Ugly Times
Authors: Durand-Lasserve Olivier , Karanfil Fatih
Published: July 2023

Revenues from oil and gas exports represent an important source of government budgets in some emerging countries. At the same time, these revenues fluctuate considerably due to changing global economic conditions and energy prices. Economic theory prescribes that governments should try to stabilize their economies by saving windfall oil and gas revenues and spending them in periods of price downturns. However, oil- and gas-exporting countries often run procyclical policies, that is, they increase spending during windfall periods and reduce it in the event of a shortfall, which may result in severe recessions. Understanding what drives the response of fiscal policy to oil and gas revenue shocks is important as it helps to explain what makes the economies of commodity exporters more or less vulnerable to commodity price shocks, and how they can adjust to price volatility and to the long-term energy transition.
Fuel Efficiency in Saudi Arabia’s Aviation Sector: Progress and Future Implications
Authors: Guzman Andres Felipe , Guzman Juan Nicolas , Alwosheel Abdulrahman
Published: July 2023

Despite the fast global expansion of the aviation industry, due to its sustainability issues, the industry’s concerns about energy efficiency and emissions are still very important. Studying the changing energy consumption patterns in Saudi Arabia is crucial, as the country is expected to see significant changes in the coming years with new infrastructure, an increase in tourism, and new airlines.
Impact of covid-19 Sensitization and awareness programmes on the practice of vaccination by aged persons in Kogi State, Nigeria
Authors: OWA-ONIBIYO Funmilola Tope  , IFAH S.S.  , UKAWUILULU J. O.
Published: July 2023

With an official position that denied the existence of COVID-19, oiled by low level of COVID-19 sensitisation and awareness programmes, Kogi State became a threat to be avoided by her other ten neighbouring federating States, in slowing down the transmissibility of the virus through vaccination. It was against this background that this study examined the impact of COVID-19 sensitization and awareness programmes on the practice of COVID-19 vaccination by aged persons in Kogi State Nigeria. This study, underpinned by psychological inoculation theory explained vaccine hesitancy as a reflection of COVID-19 awareness and sensitization programmes on aged persons. The study adopted triangulation research design with the aid of interview and questionnaire designed on a five Likert scale. Scientific sampling technique developed by Krejcie and Morgan (1970) which recommends a sample size of 384 for a population above seventy-five thousand (75,000) was used. The population of the aged persons in Kogi State is 146,143. Ordinary least squares regression and descriptive statistics was used to analyse data elicited. The study revealed that low COVID-19 sensitization and awareness programmes have negative effects on vaccine hesitancy of aged persons in Kogi State, Nigeria. Based on this finding, the study recommends that the Federal Government, Non Governmental and Faith based agencies should be actively in involved in pandemic-related sensitization, provision, warehousing and administration of vaccines in a bid to achieve community herd immunity so as to slow down transmissibility or outbreaks, and to void vaccine hesitancy which is mostly aggravated by misinformation and conspiracy theories.
Nexus between Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Economic Growth (EG): A study of 10 Countries of the World (2018 - 2022)
Authors: Emmanuel Obiora Nwakeze  , Jerry Chukwuebuka Orajekwe  , Anastasia NmaSylvanus  , Rosemary Amarachi Onyebiuwanso  , Samuel Oshiole
Published: July 2023

Developing and world economies have at some point, since the birth of commerce, witnessed either of the departure or influx of Multinational Enterprises (MNEs). And to gain greater research insight if change in Foreign Direct Investments (FDI) impact on countries’ Economic Growth (EG), this research aimed to examine, with a more recent quantitative data (2018 - 2022), for any statistical nexus between FDI and EG – measured with the macro-economic index of Gross Domestic Product (GDP). In achieving this, the study deployed Ex-Post Facto research design, with data retrieved from the 2023 published United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)’s World Investment Report; and World Bank National Accounts data, and OECD National Accounts Data files. Formulated hypothesis was tested with the Bivariate Pearson Product-moment Correlation Coefficient statistics, and its’ result was further validated by Bayes Factor Inference on Correlations statistics. The study found that a statistically significant and positive long-term relationship existed for all of the 10 countries of the world selected as case. Thereby concluding that FDI is indeed a key indicator that impacts EG of any country. Sequel to the findings and conclusion, this study recommends to policy-makers – particularly of developing economies, among others, the institution of flexible economic policies, attractive tax incentives, friendly business legislations, and economic and political stability measures; and the further development of their infrastructures so as attract greater MNEs.
Artificial intelligence and human communication: A systematic literature review
Authors: Samuel Danso  , Miriam Awurama Ohenewaa Annan  , Martin Thompson Kwadzo Ntem  , Kwaku Baah-Acheamfour  , Bernice Awudi
Published: July 2023

The advancement of artificial intelligence has enhanced communication and contributed to the flow of information in recent years. This review attempts to report on the findings of a systematic literature review on artificial intelligence and human communication. The review focused on four databases— Elsevier, Google Scholar, Oxford and Sage. In order to refine the results, inclusion and exclusion criteria were defined with the purpose of eliminating all publications which came across as clearly irrelevant. After applying the protocol and the analysis model, a corpus of 21 papers was obtained between May and June, 2023. The results show that with the increasing availability of monitoring data and the recent advances in computing platforms, artificial intelligence has become a tool for network operators to automate communication. In addition, artificial intelligence-based technologies such as machine learning, human machine communication and computer mediated communication have demonstrated superhuman capabilities in solving some real world problems.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Rangka Penguatan Ekonomi Desa
Authors: Pamburdiarto Benny Arif
Published: July 2023

Kebomas District, Gresik Regency is the lack of awareness of the potential around them that they might be able to use as additional resources to be useful for the education of the people of Randuagung Village. One of the programs implemented in RW 009 in Randuagung Village is Community Learning Guidance. The objectives of holding the BIMBEL program are: To create public awareness of the importance of knowledge; To create quality, character, creative and innovative Human Resources; To encourage and motivate children to be passionate about learning and achieving achievements. The result of this Bimbel program is that the children are enthusiastic in participating in these activities. In addition, this Bimbel program can also help students who have difficulty working on practice questions given during learning activities at school.
Sosialisasi Hasil Kajian Sifat Optis Tanaman Lompong Hitam (Colocasa fontannesii) sebagai Alternatif Obat Herba Penyembuh Luka pada Masyarakat Desa Triwarno-Banyuurip Purworejo
Authors: Pratiwi Umi , Cahyanto Wahyu Tri
Published: July 2023

Telah dilakukan sosialisasi hasil kajian sifat optis dan sifat kimia material ekstrak tanaman lompong hitam (Colocasia fontannesii) melalui uji FTIR dengan pengujian pendukung melalui uji fitokimia kepada masyarakat Desa Triwarno-Banyuurip Purworejo. Tujuan pengujian ini untuk mengetahui sifat optik material ekstraksi daun lompong hitam berdasarkan responnya terhadap cahaya datang (sifat penyerapan atau sifat mentransmisikan) melalui uji FTIR. Selain itu dilakukan uji pendukung dengan uji fitokimia untuk mengetahui kandungan senyawa aktif dalam tanaman lompong hitam. Pengujian ini menggunakan 1,35 gram ekstraksi daun dan 1,72 gram batang tanaman lompong hitam secara terpisah yang telah  dilakukan penjemuran untuk mengurangi volume air dan mengubah menjadi serbuk, selanjutnya dilakukan uji FTIR dan uji fitokimia menggunakan metode miserasi. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan spektrum inframerah batang lompong hitam pada bilangan gelombang 3273,75 cm-1 terdapat gugus O-H dengan serapan 73%, spektrum inframerah daun lompong hitam pada bilangan gelombang pada rentang 1500-2000 cm-1  terdapat gugus CºC dengan serapan 78,25%, dan hasil uji fitokimia tanaman lompong hitam (daun dan batang) menunjukkan hasil positif pada uji flavonoid dengan terbentuknya warna jingga. Adanya ikatan O-H berperan penting dalam penyembuhan luka dan kandungan flavonoid berperan sebagai zat antioksidan. Kegiatan pelaksanaan sosialisasi kajian ilmiah khasiat tanaman lompong hitam berjalan baik dan 50% lebih peserta merasa bahwa kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat untuk kehidupan mereka terutama dalam memanfaatkan tanaman lokal lompong hitam Purworejo dan tertarik untuk menggunakan tanaman herba tersebut sabagi obat herba.
PERSEPSI GURU PAUD TENTANG PENTINGNYA PELATIHAN KURIKULUM MERDEKA
Authors: Fadillah Chairun Nisa , Munawarah Munawarah , Aulia Reza
Published: July 2023

For curriculum development and classroom implementation to be successful, teachers must be fully supported. The process of developing and implementing the curriculum is very dependent on the teacher, for this reason all teachers must receive ongoing training in order to increase their professionalism and understanding of the applicable curriculum. In this study, an interactive qualitative data analysis model was used which was adopted from a qualitative descriptive research method where the researcher collected data repeatedly so that the results obtained were more accurate. This research was conducted in one of the private PAUD schools in the Aceh Tamiang area with the subject being teachers who had attended independent learning training. The findings obtained from this research are that teachers are very enthusiastic to be able to understand the concepts in the independent curriculum so that they can apply them in classroom learning. Teachers feel very responsible for implementing this independent curriculum in the learning process because teachers play a very important role in the development and implementation of the curriculum in schools. Based on this research, it can be concluded that the independent curriculum makes students more free to learn and develop themselves. The independent curriculum is also more interactive, providing opportunities for students to explore their insights. Therefore the teacher becomes a vital facilitator in exploring, overseeing and leading the development of students' skills. Independent curriculum training is the main medium for aligning perceptions regarding the principles and objectives of implementing the curriculum, so that a truly independent learning climate will be created and students will have strong resilience in studying or constructing problem solving
ANALISIS STRATEGI GURU DALAM PELAKSANAAN PENGELOLAAN KELAS OLEH GURU KELAS V SD SWASTA ASSISI MEDAN
Authors: Abi Antonius Remigius , Lingga Lona Medita , Mahulae Saut , Marpaung Syafri Fadhillah , Hambali Hambali
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out the teacher's strategy in implementing management class V in SD Private Assisi Medan. Type study descriptive qualitative. Technique collection data observation and interview. Results study that is strategy teacher in implementation management class Among other is teacher carry out organizing class with form organization class, list picket and class rules that have a goal so that the class is more organized and students have direction in the responsible answer on class. In arranging the place to sit down, the teacher places students according to the physical, psychological, and model conditions of learning that are applied in the classroom. Tools lessons are neatly arranged, the space class is maintained with good, clean, and comfortable, lighting enough, ventilation function, as well as Wall class gives color interesting for students.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN REINFORCEMENT DAN SELF-EFFICACY SISWA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Liufeto Roberto Yunus , Lao Hendrik A. E. , Ali Umar
Published: July 2023

The objectives of this study are 1). To determine how the effect of giving reinforcement in improving student learning achievement, 2). To determine how the effect of providing student self-efficacy in improving student learning achievement, 3). To find out how the effect of giving reinforcement and student self-efficacy in improving student learning achievement. The data collection method used is quantitative research method with survey research type. The population in this study were 40 students of class X SMTK Mardhi Wacana Alor Fanating and the sample used in this study were all grade X students of SMTK Mardhi Wacana Alor Fanating. The results of this study are (1). The results of the analysis of this study show that the acquisition of the R value is 0.096 and the R Squared value is in the range of 0.009. This shows that the reinforcement variable (X1) has a very low influence on the student learning achievement variable (Y). meaning that if the reinforcement value decreases, it will be followed by a decrease in student learning achievement. The R Squared value which is in the range of 0.009 is equivalent to 0.9%. This means that there is a very low influence between reinforcement (X1) on student learning achievement (Y) of 0.9%. (2). The result of this research analysis shows that the acquisition of R value is 0.413 and R Squared value is in the range of 0.170. This shows that the self-efficacy variable (X2) has a negative influence on the student learning achievement variable (Y). meaning that if the self-efficacy value increases, it will be followed by an increase in student learning achievement. The R Squared value which is in the range of 0.170 is equivalent to 17.0%. This means that there is an influence between self-efficacy (X2) on student learning achievement (Y) of 17.0%. (3). The results of the analysis of this study indicate that the reinforcement variable X1 and self-efficacy X2 have a negative influence on the student learning achievement variable (Y). meaning that if the value of reinforcement and self-efficacy increases, it will be followed by an increase in student learning achievement. The R Squared value which is in the range of 0.175 is equivalent to 17.5%. So that the higher the provision of reinforcement and student self-efficacy given, the more student learning achievement will increase.
ANALISIS KOMPETENSI GURU WALI KELAS TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL PEMBELAJARAN SD
Authors: Aisyah Aisyah , Zuliana Fitri , Aminah Siti , Ananda Rizki
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the competence of homeroom teachers towards the use of audio-visual media for elementary school learning. The research method used is a qualitative method. The type of qualitative research used in this research is descriptive using a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of the study show that the teacher's competency in using learning media is quite good, the teacher utilizes existing learning media such as learning videos from YouTube, but the teacher has not utilized and used learning media in each teaching and learning process, there are times when the teacher only gives assignments during learning.
PERAN GURU DALAM MENINGKATKAN COMMUNICATION SKILL PESERTA DIDIK ABAD 21
Authors: Zaki Ammar , Akhyar Akhyar , Samsuar Samsuar , Hamama Syarifah Farissi , Kartikasari Dwi Wahyu , Irfan Ade
Published: July 2023

This article aims to describe the teacher's role in improving students communication skills in the 21st century which was carried out at SMA 1 Jaya. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach with a case study research design. The subjects in this study were teachers who taught at SMA 1 Jaya. Data collection techniques using interviews were carried out on teachers or educators as the first informants who were considered capable of understanding the abilities of their students, as well as the strategies used by teachers to improve students' communication skills both in the realm of formal learning. Data analysis using mile and hubberman  which data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of the study show that teachers have a major role in schools in improving students communication skills in facing the challenges of the 21st century where teachers engage in active learning based on student center learning. The learning that has been carried out has been effective in improving students communication skills, but it requires an increase in the teacher's creativity in developing the learning process.
The Effect of Rebranding Lays to Customer Loyalty with Brand Image as A Mediation Variable
Authors: Batara Hansen , Susilo Daniel
Published: July 2023

PT Indofood CBP announced the launch of Chitato Lite, which is a form of the rebranding of Lays products by changing the logo and packaging. This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of Rebranding, Brand Image, and Customer Loyalty and to find out whether Brand Image mediates the effect of Rebranding Lays on Customer Loyalty. This study uses quantitative methods with the type of explanatory research and uses survey methods. The data was obtained by distributing questionnaires to 219 followers of the Instagram accounts @laysindonesia and @mychitato who were aware of the Lays rebranding. The type of sampling used is non-probably sampling with a purposive sampling technique. Hypotheses were tested using normality, correlation, and linearity tests. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant influence between rebranding on customer loyalty directly and indirectly, while the direct effect is 29.3% and the indirect effect of rebranding on customer loyalty through brand image is 43.3%. This shows that Lays' rebranding is considered relevant to product changes.
Exploiting the Sadness of Disabled Athletes
Authors: Tripalupi Merry Fridha , Irawan Rahmat Edi , Karimah Kismiyati El
Published: July 2023

Reporting about athletes disables anything new in the world of journalism. In several regional, national, and international sports pages, journalists always write news about the other side of life and his struggles in overcoming disability in the match. It is interesting to see how athletes with disabilities are used as commodities and exploited their interests. So, with this view, the researcher analyzed a text entitled Exploitation of Sadness for Athletes with Disabilities (Theo Van Leeuwen's Critical Discourse Analysis on Detik.Com Edition January 16, 2022). The research uses Frankfurt’s critical theory, with qualitative methods, with a critical analysis approach from Theo Van Leeuwen. The results showed that the writer used several inclusion and exclusion strategies in the news text. The inclusion strategy focuses on Halil exploitation as the main star in the text above. Halil is described as a young man who has limitations and physical imperfections but wins in sports competitions. Meanwhile, in the exclusion strategy, the scriptwriter does not present a coach who has contributed to Halil's victory or a friend from a hawker association who is also an athlete who paved the way for Halil to become an athlete. With this inclusion and exclusion strategy, it can be seen how the perspective of news writers for persons with disabilities places them in an unequal position with humans in general