bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF AN ONLINE INTERVENTION PROGRAM IN VOCATIONAL GUIDANCE
Authors: MUSTEAŢĂ Iraida , HOLMAN Andrei Corneliu , ZAHARIA Daniela Victoria
Published: July 2023

The current study is a test-retest design with the presence of both experimental and control groups. We proposed to present information about an online intervention program for reducing career decision-making difficulties (caused by lack of information, lack of readiness and inconsistent information) and to present results of its effectiveness. This research was designed in 2020 and the intervention program (7 sessions) started at the beginning of lock down due to COVID-19 pandemic. Participants were 11th high school students from Chişinău, Moldova. 13 students participated in the experimental group, which attended at least 6 of 7 online sessions and 18 in the control group. Career decision-making difficulties ware assessed with the CDDQ – Career Decision-Making Difficulties Questionnaire (Gati & Osipow, 2000). We found that there are differences between the results obtained by the participants of the intervention program and the results of the students in the control group for the lack of readiness scale (F (1, 29) = 16.388, p = 0.000). There was a reduction of career decision-making difficulties caused by lack of readiness for the experimental group, at the time of the retest (t(12)=3.30, p=0.006, Mretest=4.02) compared to the initial testing (Mtest =5.36) and at the time of the retest for the experimental group (Mretest=3.51) compared to the control group (Mretest= 4.04). After attending the intervention, differences related to the lack of information scale were recorded (F(1, 29)=16.925, p=0.000). Students in the experimental group obtained lower scores in the retest moment (t(17)=-3.073, p=0.007, Mretest=3.5128) than in the test moment (Mtest=5.5192). There are no significant differences in retest time between groups, t(29)=0.83, p=0.41. Difficulties caused by inconsistent information did not change between assessment times F(1, 29)=2.273, p=0.142, there are no significant differences between groups t(29)=0.43, p=0.67.
The influence of foliar treatment with fertilizers based on humic acids on the yield and quality of irrigated potatoes in Saratov Zavolzhye
Authors: Pronko Viktor Vasilievich , Korsakov Konstantin Vyacheslavovich , Verkhovtseva Nadezhda Vladimirovna , Pronko Nina Anatolievna
Published: July 2023

There was studied the effect of humic fertilizers on the yield and quality of potatoes on irrigated dark chestnut soils of Saratov Zavolzhye in 2018-2020. The object of research was the Rosara variety released in the Volga region. For foliar treatments there were used the products manufactured by Life Force Group LLC. It has been established that, on average, three-fold foliar treatment of potatoes with Reasil Micro Hydro Mix over three years increased the yield of marketable tubers by 1.90 t/ha, Reasil Amino Copper  by 4.02 t/ha. The maximum increase in yields was obtained on the options of the mix use of Reasil Micro Hydro Mix with Reasil Carb N Humic (6.49 t/ha) and Reasil Amino Cu with Reasil Carb N Humic (5.57 t/ha). With the application of fertilizers, the share of marketable tubers in the total yield increased significantly (compared to the control). In the tubers of plants enriched with fertilizers, an increase in the content of starch (by 3-5% compared to the control) and vitamin C (by 5-9% higher than the control) was noted.
Variación de parámetros fisicoquímicos del jugo de manzana en una vida de anaquel de tres meses
Authors: García-Espitia S.G. , García-Aguirre K.K. , Inchaurregui-Méndez H. , Alcalá-González P.S.
Published: July 2023

Se evaluó la variación en un lapso de algunas propiedades fisicoquímicas, la capacidad antioxidante y contenido de vitamina C de un jugo de manzana (Malus domestic Borkh Grimes Golden) del suroeste de Zacatecas. El fruto tenía un nivel de maduración de 13. El jugo presentó una acidez titulable de 0.25 g ácido málico/100 mL y pH de 4.53. Los grados Brix antes y después de la pasteurización convencional fueron 13 y de 14.5 respectivamente. La capacidad antioxidante aumentó 44.9% en el jugo pasteurizado al final de la evaluación y un 32% en el jugo sin pasteurizar; los carbohidratos totales sin pasteurizar de 228 mg/mL y con pasteurizar de 1300 mg/mL, después del tiempo de almacén los valores fueron 2696 y 4600 respectivamente. Se identificaron mohos y levaduras a partir de los 51 días de almacén en el jugo sin pasteurizar. Al evaluar las propiedades nutricionales del jugo de manzana respecto al su tiempo de almacenaje el nutriente que más vario en el tiempo de almacén es la Vitamina C que disminuyó un 47 % en el producto pasteurizado respecto al contenido inicial. En términos generales, el jugo evaluado mantiene su calidad nutricional tras 90 días de almacén.
The linguodidactic potential of podcasting in a non-language university: an analysis of learners' attitudes
Authors: Vlasicheva Viktoriia Valerevna
Published: July 2023

Podcasting, a digital educational technology based on the use of authentic and educational podcasts, is described in this study as a way to enhance learning and increase student motivation. Considering the educational value of podcasting from the point of view of its integration into modern pedagogical paradigms, the author justifies podcasting in second language learning in non-linguistic higher educational institutions, highlighting the criteria for its effectiveness: accessibility and thematic diversity, usability, development of metacognitive and language skills. The chapter presents the results of a quasi-experiment involving 146 students that aimed to identify students' attitudes towards podcasts before and after their introduction into the educational process.
THE EFFECT OF CREATIVE GAME METHODS ON LEARNING INTERESTS AND PRE-LITERACY SKILLS AT TK MAMBAUL ULUM SUKOWONOTHE EFFECT OF CREATIVE GAME METHODS ON LEARNING INTERESTS AND PRE-LITERACY SKILLS AT TK MAMBAUL ULUM SUKOWONO
Authors: Supriati Ningsih
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine how much influence the creative play method has on learning interest and pre-literacy abilities at the early childhood education level at Kindergarten level. child. The type of research used is quasi-experimental research because here the researcher wants to apply an action or treatment. Students' learning interest which affects pre-literacy skills is measured from the work with the T-Test which is carried out on the average class value of A1 and A2 lines Equal variance not assumed that the Sig (2-tailed) value is 0,000 where the value is < 0.05, it can be said that H0 is rejected, so it can be concluded that there is a significant difference / effect. From the mean difference, it shows that the class A2 score of -24 is greater than A1 of -31.8. This shows that although classes A1 and A2 show the same significant effect, class A2 shows a greater influence. It can be concluded that the application of the creative game method is proven to significantly improve the pre-literacy abilities of Mambaul Ulum Kindergarten students
Manajemen Peserta Didik dalam Penerapan Kebijakan Sistem Zonasi di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 1 Padang Panjang
Authors: Junika Tiyara , Syam Hermayulis
Published: July 2023

This research is based on a phenomenon that often occurs in the field that the management of students in the application of the zoning system policy at the State High School 1 Padang Panjang has been implemented since 2017 until now. Through the implementation of the school zoning system policy, the school also makes adjustments to the policy. This study aims to describe how the management of students in implementing the zoning system policy at the State Senior High School 1 Padang Panjang.
Determinants of Teacher Competence in Islamic Education: Bibliometric Analysis and Approach
Authors: Triansyah Fadli Agus , Ugli Yusupov Komaliddin Bakhtiyor , Muhammad Ilham , Nurhoiriyah Nurhoiriyah
Published: July 2023

This study aims to identify publications on teacher competence in madrasah education and describe this research's characteristics. The bibliometric analysis method was used in this study. The results showed that publications on teacher competency in madrasahs/schools increased yearly from 2017 to 2020. The highest number of documents was at the institution or university "Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta" with six documents, in the journal "JIP Scientific Journal PGMI" with 85 documents, and one article in the Journal of Research and Thought on Islamic Education (JRTIE) entitled "Strengthening new literacy for primary school teachers in responding to the challenges of the industrial revolution era 4.0". The focus of the first research was observation and management. The second research focus was social competency and teacher competency. The third research focus was development and implementation. The new theme keywords are planning, preparation, elementary school, and lesson plan. That is, the keywords with the latest theme can be used as a novelty for further research that wants to research related to this field.
RESPONS TIME PERAWAT TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN DAN KEPUASAN PASIEN BPJS DI PUSKESMAS RAWAT INAP KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR
Authors: Annur Muhammad Asyir , Harianti Rini , Randika Rendi
Published: July 2023

The emergency department (ED) has the aim of providing optimal health services to patients in handling the emergency level to prevent risks. The various types of diseases and patient conditions, as well as the number of visits that come together to the ED, have resulted in overcrowding in the ED so that appropriate and fast services are needed. The purpose of the study was to determine the response time of nurses to the level of anxiety and satisfaction of BPJS Health patients at the Inpatient Health Center, Indragiri Hilir Regency. The type of research is observational analytic with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all patients in 3 Inpatient Health Centers in Indragiri Hilir Regency as many as 217. The research sample consisted of 141 patients with the distribution of proportions at Gajah Mada Health Center 43 patients, Sungai Salak Health Center 43 patients, and Kotabaru Health Center 55 patients. Data analysis using chi-square test. The results showed that the majority of nurse response time was for 114 patients (80.85%), the response time to anxiety was p = 0.000, and the response time to patient satisfaction was p = 0.000. It was concluded that there was a significant relationship between the nurse's response time with the level of anxiety and satisfaction of BPJS Health patients in the emergency departments of the Inpatient Health Center, Indragiri Hilir Regency. It is suggested to the puskesmas to develop policies to improve the quality of health services in serving patients.
Revistas depredadoras y secuestradas en cirugía. Qué se debe saber sobre ellas y cómo evitarlas.
Authors: Manterola Carlos , Salgado Carla , Rivadeneira Josué
Published: July 2023

La revistas depredadoras (RD), constituyen una gran amenaza para la publicación contemporánea, ya que ofrecen una publicación rápida de acceso abierto a cambio de tarifas sin procedimientos de revisión por pares para científicos jóvenes o inexpertos.Son compañías que priorizan el interés propio a expensas de la academia, caracterizándose por entregar información falsa o engañosa, distorsión de las mejores prácticas editoriales y de publicación, falta de transparencia y uso de tácticas de solicitud de manuscritos indiscriminadas y agresivas.El objetivo de este manuscrito fue generar un documento de estudio sobre las RD y secuestradas, así como de las conferencias depredadoras en cirugía.
ЕЛЕКТРИЧНІ МЕРЕЖІ НОМІНАЛЬНОЮ НАПРУГОЮ 20 кВ З ДЖЕРЕЛАМИ НАКОПИЧЕННЯ ЕНЕРГІЇ
Authors: Іськова М. С. , Буряк А. Р. , Кирик В. В.
Published: July 2023

У статті розглядається вирішення проблеми забезпечення надійного та ефективного електропостачання для споживачів з використанням джерел накопичення енергії. Відзначається, що зберігання енергії може допомогти підвищити загальну якість електропостачання, особливо при зростанні частки потужності альтернативних джерел енергії. Описано використання накопичувачів у мережах низької напруги, для отримання максимального прибутку домогосподарств від відновлюваних джерел енергії та накопичувальних стан­­­­цій для балансування мережі та поліпшення її стійкості. Зазначена можливість компенсації коливань від відновлюваних джерел енергії шляхом видачі потужності в час піку та зарядки від мережі в момент мінімуму. Продемонстровані результати моделювання мережі номінальною напругою 20 кВ з узагальненим джерелом відновлюваної енергії у вигляді сонячної електростанції та накопичувальною батареєю. Визначені переваги застосування цих джерел, як-от: керування енергією, резервне живлення, вирівнювання навантаження, регулювання частоти, підтримка напруги та стабілізація мережі. Робота демонструє актуальність використання джерел накопичення енергії для забезпечення стійкого та ефективно-го електропостачання споживачам.
ПІДСУМКИ XXIV МІЖНАРОДНОЇ КОНФЕРЕНЦІЇ «ВІДНОВЛЮВАНА ЕНЕРГЕТИКА ТА ЕНЕРГОЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ У XXI СТОЛІТТІ»: СЕКЦІЯ «БІОЕНЕРГЕТИКА»
Authors: Четверик Г. О. , Новицька Є. Г.
Published: July 2023

Підбито підсумки роботи секції «Біоенергетика» на XXIV міжнародній конференції «Відновлювана енергетика та енергоефективність у XXI столітті». Розглянуто тези доповідей щодо напрямів досліджень у галузі біоенергетики: газоподібних біопалив, спалювання газових палив, біопалив і альтернативних видів палив, газифікації твердих видів біопалива, деревного вугілля і твердих видів біомаси, отримання композтних біопалив, законодавча під-тримка розвитку біоенергетики, розвитку нових видів альтернативної енергетики, застосування біомаси в нафтогазовій промисловості – й наведено аналіз цих тез. Проаналізовано сучасний стан досліджень актуальних проблем біоенергетики за результатами матеріалів конференції й окреслено перспективи подальших досліджень. Бібл. 25.
ƘaiƘayin Zuci: Juyayi Da Nuna Tausayi A Cikin Wasu Waƙoƙin Aminu Ladan Abubakar (ALA)
Authors: LAWAL Garba
Published: July 2023

Wannan takarda ta ƙunshi tsokaci ne ko bayani kan yadda Aminu Ladan Abubakar (ALA) ya sarrafa wasu zantuttuka masu jiɓi da sosuwar zuci a waoƙoƙinsa domin nuna tausayi da juyayin faruwar wasu abubuwa marasa daɗin ji, da suka faru ga wasu mutane. Wato dai duk batutuwan da hankalinsu yake bayyanawa a waƙoƙin suna da alaƙa da ban tausayi ko juyayi da alhinin faruwarsu. Ya sarrafa ire-iren waɗannan zantuttuka ne sakamakon yadda batututuwan suke sosa masa zuciya a duk lokacin da ya tuna da faruwarsu. Sa’annan kuma sukan sanya masa ɓacin rai da damuwa a duk lokacin da tuna da su Har wa yau kuma mawaƙin ya yi amfani da waɗannan zantuttuka ne a waƙoƙinsa domin nuna tausayi ga mutanen da ibtila’in ya faɗa musu
Tarbiya a Falsafar Al’ada
Authors: Dangulbi Aliyu Rabi’u
Published: July 2023

Al’ummar Hausawa sun daɗe suna gudanar da harkokin rayuwarsu kamar yadda al’adarsu ta tanada. Kowace al’umma haka ake sa ran takasance tana alfahari da al’adunta. Tarbiya tana daga cikin daɗaɗɗiyar al’adar Hausawa wadda ta yi tasirin gaske a zukatansu. Bahaushe mutum ne mai zurfin tunani, wanda yake tsayawa ya ƙirƙiro wa kansa abin da zai amfane shi a tsawon rayuwarsa a duniya. Don haka sai ya samar wa kansa hanyoyin tarbiyantar da ‘ya’yansa a al’adance kafi zuwan addinin musulunci a ƙasar Hausa. Hanyoyinsun haɗa da tatsuniyoyi da labaran hikima da hikayoyi da camfe-camfe da sauransu. Wannan hikima ta taimaka wajen hana yara aikata wani abu da ya saɓa wa al’adar mutanen da ake Magana a kansu. Ta yi ƙoƙarin kawar da miyagun al’adu waɗanda suka saɓa wa koyarwar al’adun Hausawa. Ta kyautata zamantakewa da biyayya ga iyaye da shugabanni da barin wasu miyagun ɗabi’u da al’ada ta kyamata, kafi zuwan addinin musulunci a ƙasar Hausa. Haka kuma addinin musulunci ya taka rawa wajen gyara halaye da ɗabi’u na rashin tarbiya da al’adar Hausawa ta yi hani da aikatasu. Kamar rashin biyayya ga iyaye da rashin girmama manya da shugabanni da sata da zina da sauran halaye marasa kyau. Dalilin haka ya sa wannan takarda za ta yi tsokaci a kan tasirin da addinin musulunci ya yi wajen kyautata kyawawan ɗabi’u da halaye na gari da al’adar Hausawa ta horas kuma aka tarbiyantu da su. Haka kuma mu dubi yadda baƙin al’adu suka gurɓata tarbiyar ‘ya’yan Hausawa musamman a kan shaye-shayen muyagun ƙwayoyi da sauran abubuwa na rashin ɗa’a.
Algorithms for calculating the reliability of an aircraft engine capacitive ignition system for different operating conditions
Authors:   Gizatullin F.A. Yushkova O.A. Shaymuhametova A.G.
Published: July 2023

An algorithm is developed for calculating the reliability of a high-voltage two-channel capacitive ignition system of an aircraft engine under normal conditions and in case of damage of individual elements that ensure the durability of the ignition system under impacts not provided for by normal operation conditions. The assessment is carried out on the basis of reliability design schemes, taking into account the laws of discharge processes in semiconductor spark plugs. Expressions are obtained to determining the probability of fail safe operation of the ignition system.

Keywords: two-channel capacitive ignition system, probability, fail safe operation, durability, discharge processes, design scheme, reliability.
elaint@yandex.ru, yushkova-usatu@bk.ru, aliyakarimowa@yandex.ru
Research of the deformability of the cantilever axis of the satellite of a multi-satellite planetary gear and its influence on the load distribution over power flows
Authors:   Plehanov F.I. Suntsov A.S. Vyichujanina E.F.
Published: July 2023

A mathematical model of the axis of the satellite, cantilevered in the cheek of the carrier of the planetary gear, is presented. The axis of the satellite is presented in the form of a beam on an elastic base. The influence of the flexibility of the axle and the drive elements mated with it on the distribution of the load over power flows is considered. The Leibniz formulas and the Euler method were used to obtain the model. The coefficient of uneven load distribution over power flows is obtained by solving a system of displacement compatibility equations, including deformations of the wheel teeth, rolling bearing, satellite axle and mating parts, taking into account the initial non-adherence of the teeth due to gear manufacturing errors. The load capacity of a planetary gear with cantilever axes of satellites is analyzed depending on the number of power flows.
Keywords: planetary gear, deformation, cantilever axle, load distribution. fplehanov@list.ru, alexandrsun4009@gmail.com
Efek Sudut Kemiringan Alur Rotor Motor Arus Searah terhadap Torsi dan Daya Luaran
Authors: Wahab Herlina , Agustina Sri , Sariman  , Dwi Rahma Diaz
Published: July 2023

Penggunaan motor listrik yang semakin luas di berbagai bidang mengakibat tuntutan terhadap karakteristik motor listrik yang semakin baik dan efisien.   Pada penelitian ini motor yang digunakan sebagai objek adalah motor arus searah (MAS), jenis ini diketahui lebih banyak memiliki keunggulan dibandingkan jenis lainnya. Efisiensi MAS ini diharapkan sebesar mungkin dengan indikatornya besaran daya, torsi, arus yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efek dari perubahan atau penambahan kemiringan alur rotor terhadap nilai torsi dan daya yang dihasilkan. Metode yang digunakan adalah restrukturisasi model MAS dengan penambahan kemiringan alur rotor  kearah kanan sejauh 25 derajat dan 45 derajat dari model referensi yang tegak lurus 90 derajat. Pengukuran dilakukan pada tegangan 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 dan 12 Volt. Selain itu penelitian ini juga menambahan PWM pada rangkaian pengukuran dan pengujiannya. Hasil yang didapatkan pengukuran kecepatan motor (RPM), semakin tinggi tegangan motor akan mengakibatkan RPM yang makin besar pula.  Semakin besar sudut kemiringan alur rotor, maka kenaikan RPM juga makin besar. RPM terbesar didapatkan pada pengukuran tegangan 12 V sudut kemiringan 45 derajat dengan kecepatan motor sebesar 2925 RPM, begitu juga dengan nilai torsinya sebesar 0,019 Nm. Secara prinsip nilai torsi akan berbanding terbalik dengan kecepatan putar. Namun, dalam penelitian ini, ini terjadi sebaliknya. Ini disebabkan oleh penggunaan PWM yang berfungsi sebagai pengubah lebar pulsa tanpa mengurangi nilai torsi. Hal inilah yang menghasilkan peningkatan torsi seiring dengan kecepatan putar MAS.
REHABILITATION POTENTIAL AS THE BASIS OF THE PROCESS OF RESOCIALIZATION AND SOCIAL ADAPTATION OF YOUNG PERSONS AFTER ISCHEMIC STROKE
Authors: Kim Olga Anatolevna
Published: July 2023

Nowadays stroke is still a completely unresolved problem of the modern medical community, leading to a high percentage of death, and in case of survival - to disability. Disability after suffering a brain accident occupies a leading position among all causes of disability in patients, which significantly worsens the quality of life of patients and complicates the process of their resocialization and social adaptation. This article is devoted to the concept, principles and criteria of rehabilitation potential, as well as factors influencing it.
KEYWORDS: ischemic stroke, young age, resocialization, social adaptation, rehabilitation potential.
THE INFLUENCE OF MOTIVATION ON BUDGET GOAL COMMITMENT THROUGH THE LEVEL OF PARTICIPATION IN BUDGETING AS A MEDIATOR
Authors: Erlandian Amanda Yunne , Prayogo Enny , SeTin SeTin
Published: July 2023

This study aims to investigate and analyze the influence of motivation, consisting of two dimensions, in affecting budget goal commitment through the level of participation in budgeting as a mediator. The two dimensions of motivation referred to are intrinsic motivation and controlled extrinsic motivation. Data were collected through survey-based research by distributing questionnaires to lower-level managers in the garment and textile manufacturing sector in Bandung. To analyze the data and test mediation, this study used a structural equation model (SEM) with the alternative partial least squares (PLS) method. The findings of this study indicate that both intrinsic motivation and controlled extrinsic motivation have a positive effect on the level of participation in budgeting. In addition, the level of participation in budgeting mediates the influence of each motivation dimension on budget goal commitment. Companies can take action to improve budget goal commitment by managing motivation that will impact the level of participation in budgeting.Keywords: budget goal commitment, level of participation in budgeting, motivation
Reflexiones sobre la importancia de la educación para la paz en la formación integral de los estudiantes de bachillerato
Authors: Cervantes Dra. Clara Emynick
Published: July 2023

Reflexiones sobre la importancia de la educación para la paz en la formación integral de los estudiantes de bachillerato
NHẬN XÉT MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ ẢNH HƯỞNG ĐẾN CHẨN ĐOÁN SỚM	CHỬA NGOÀI TỬ CUNG TẠI BỆNH VIỆN PHỤ SẢN NAM ĐỊNH NĂM 2022
Authors: Trần Quang Tuấn , Đào Thị Hồng Nhung , Vũ Thị Lệ Hiền
Published: July 2023

Mục tiêu: Nhận xét những đặc điểm của bệnh nhân có giá trị để chẩn đoán sớm chửa ngoài tử cung (CNTC) và một số yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến chẩn đoán sớm CNTC tại Bệnh viện Phụ sản Nam Định (BV PSNĐ) năm 2022. Đối tượng nghiên cứu: tất cả hồ sơ bệnh án CNTC từ 01/01/2022 đến 31/12/2022, đáp ứng đủ tiêu chuẩn lựa chọn. Kết quả: Có 100 bệnh án CNTC được lựa chọn, 70 trường hợp được chẩn đoán sớm, chiếm 70%. Trong 70 bệnh nhân đó, tuổi trung bình là 30,77±5,611, tuổi từ 21 đến 39 chiếm 88,6%; 8,6% có tiền sử phẫu thuật CNTC. Các triệu chứng chậm kinh, đau bụng hạ vị, ra máu bất thường, tử cung to, phần phụ có khối nề ấn đau, cùng đồ đau chiếm tỷ lệ lần lượt: 71,4%; 78,6%; 65,7%; 21,4%; 77,1%; 10%. Siêu âm cùng đồ không có dịch chiếm 78,6%. Có mối liên quan giữa vị trí khối chửa tại vòi tử cung với chẩn đoán sớm CNTC (p<0,05). Kết luận: Những bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán sớm CNTC có tuổi trung bình là 30,77±5,611; 8,6% có tiền sử phẫu thuật CNTC. Triệu chứng đau bụng hạ vị chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất 78,6%; siêu âm cùng đồ không có dịch là 78,6%. Có mối liên quan vị trí khối chửa với chẩn đoán sớm chửa ngoài tử cung.
BIẾN CHỨNG LIÊN QUAN ĐẾN LƯU KIM LUỒN TĨNH MẠCH NGOẠI VI Ở TRẺ SƠ SINH TẠI KHOA SƠ SINH BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA QUỐC TẾ VINMEC TIMES CITY NĂM 2022 – 2023
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Quyên , Hoàng Thị Thanh , Nguyễn Thị Hiền , Hà Thị Thắm
Published: July 2023

Mục tiêu: Mô tả tình trạng biến chứng liên quan đến lưu kim luồn tĩnh mạch ngoại vi ở trẻ sơ sinh tại khoa Sơ sinh Bệnh viện đa khoa quốc tế Vinmec Times City năm 2022 – 2023. Đối tượng, phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang ở 150 trẻ sơ sinh nhập viện từ ngày 01/08/2022 đến 23/2/2023 tại khoa Sơ sinh – Bệnh viện đa khoa quốc tế Vinmec Times City có đặt kim luồn tĩnh mạch ngoại vi tại khoa. Kết quả: 72,7% trẻ nhập viện ngay ngày đầu sau sinh. Tỷ lệ trẻ trai là 67,3% và trẻ gái là 32,7%. Cân nặng trung bình của trẻ khi nhập viện là 3038,8 ±795,0g; Bệnh lý chính của đối tượng nghiên cứu là nhiễm khuẩn sơ sinh (chiếm 64%) và suy hô hấp (chiếm 60%). Số lần lưu kim luồn trung bình là 2,1/bệnh nhi, chủ yếu lưu 2 lần (chiếm 41,6%). Tỷ lệ đường truyền có biến chứng chiếm 20,8%, trong đó thấm mạch/ thoát mạch chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất với 15,7% (chủ yếu mức độ 1 chiếm 77,6%; mức độ 2 chiếm 18,4 và mức độ 3 chiếm 4,0%; tiếp theo là tỷ lệ biến chứng viêm tĩnh mạch chiếm 3,2% (toàn bộ đều là độ I); biến chứng loét tỳ đè vị trí lưu kim chiếm 1,9% (tất cả là độ 1) và không có đường truyền nào có biến chứng nhiễm khuẩn huyết. Kết luận: Tỷ lệ biến chứng lưu kim luồn tĩnh mạch ngoại vi ở trẻ sơ sinh 20,8%. Tỷ lệ biến chứng thấm mạch/ thoát mạch chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất với 15,7%; tiếp theo là tỷ lệ biến chứng viêm tĩnh mạch chiếm 3,2%; biến chứng loét tỳ đè vị trí lưu kim chiếm 1,9% và không có đường truyền nào có biến chứng nhiễm khuẩn huyết.
Otkrivanje prijevara i kriminalnih radnji u financijskim izvještajima primjenom forenzičnog računovodstva
Authors: Budimir Nemanja , Budimir Tanja
Published: July 2023

Financijski izvještaji pružaju podatke o jezgrovitim ekonomskim transakcijama. Lica koja koriste informacije iz izvještaja susreću se s velikom količinom informacija, pa samim tim mogu da se nađu u situaciji da zanemare one koje su ključne. Međutim, ako se prilikom kreiranja financijskih izvještaja primjenjuju neke manipulativne tehnike u cilju prikazivanja boljih rezultata poslovanja, dolazi do narušavanja kvaliteta izvještaja. Veliki broj financijskih prijevara doveo je do ogromnog nepovjerenja u sustav financijskog izvještavanja i računovodstveno-revizorsku profesiju. Naime, oni su često optuživani da su prouzrokovali prijevaru, ali isto tako i da su odgovorni za gubitak povjerenja u pouzdanost financijskih izvještaja. Pod pojmom prijevare podrazumijeva se profitiranje pomoću nedozvoljenih radnji, postupaka ili trikova, a to uglavnom podrazumijeva krađu sredstava, informacija, primjenu i uporabu imovine bez dozvole. Kako bi se spriječile i otkrile kriminalne radnje u financijskim izvještajima, računovodstvena profesija se koristi forenzičnim računovodstvom. Zadatak ovog vida računovodstva je da kroz primjenu zakonom dozvoljenih postupaka i sredstava istraži prijevare u izvještajima.
NEURAL NETWORK DEVELOPMENT AND TRAINING FOR RECOGNIZING THE STATE OF A DRIVER
Authors: Schwetz Olga , Smakanov Bauyrzhan , Kovac Levente , George Gjorgi
Published: July 2023

The topic of automated road safety support for all road users, the involvement of modern tools and advanced technologies to solve these problems is becoming more and more popular every year and does not lose its relevance. It was made a review of the currently existing works in this area, which showed the main advantages and disadvantages of the developments. It is noted the necessity to create a Kazakhstani automated system for monitoring the driver's condition, which will be available to the general public.
The purpose of this study is to develop a new model based on a neural network for recognizing the state of a person driving a car to identify a dangerous state of the driver. The paper deals with the following issues: the relevance of the study, the formalization of the recognition problem and the choice of neural network architecture, which most successfully solves the problem. Separate freeze frames extracted from the video sequence of observing the driver are used for a mathematical description of the problem, a recognition function is built to select three classes corresponding to the driver's state, and feature vectors are selected to correctly determine the condition. For modeling, the architecture of a convolutional neural network was chosen, which allows working with images and video data streams. As a result of the study, a neural network was built and trained to recognize the dangerous state of the driver, taking into account all the factors influencing the process of identifying such a state. The created neural network included two convolutional layers describing the position of the head and the degree of eye openness, and also added two fully connected layers to take into account additional parameters, such as time of a day, duration of the trip, and whether the driver is yawning. Evaluation of modeling accuracy and comparison of the new model with existing ones shows the novelty and practical significance of this work.
O uso do livro didático de sociologia na prática docente nas escolas do Cariri Paraibano: uma análise da mediação didática.
Authors:   , da Silva Lopes Gilmaria
Published: July 2023

Analisa o processo de mediação dos livros didáticos de Sociologia em escolas estaduais situadas no Cariri Paraibano, realizando uma discussão sobre os principais recursos didáticos presentes nas práticas pedagógicas do ensino de Sociologia. Esta pesquisa buscou analisar como os professores de Sociologia de escolas estaduais do Cariri Paraibano utilizam os manuais didáticos dessa disciplina, destacando os limites e as possibilidades nos processos de contextualização dos conteúdos ante a realidade dos alunos. Em realização aos subsídios teóricos, o trabalho se baseou nas discussões apresentadas por Simone Meucce (2000), Paulo Meksenas (1990), Guimarães, Neto, Assis (2012), os quais apresentam em suas obras discussões que fundamentam a discussão deste trabalho. Por via, metodológica adotamos o método qualitativo, e, como técnica para a construção dos dados, a aplicação de questionário, pesquisa bibliográfica e a observação de aulas. Com o retorno da Sociologia, ganhamos um meio de propagação do seu conhecimento, o livro didático, ferramenta fundamental para a disseminação de suas discussões, mas que cabe à figura do professor atribuir uso em sua prática. Procuramos analisar os recursos metodológicos e as práticas pedagógicas de ensino, para observar a mediação do livro didático de Sociologia no processo de ensino e aprendizagem, uma vez que se trata de uma disciplina que objetiva, no Ensino Médio, despertar o imaginário sociológico e a desnaturalização dos fenômenos sociais por meio de discussões apresentadas pelo professor. Identificamos que os livros de Sociologia, dos campos mencionados, são usados pela maioria dos professores, porém necessitam de uma análise reflexiva e de uma avaliação por parte de alguns docentes acerca do sentido que está sendo atribuído ao livro, pois percebemos professores fazendo o uso de forma descontextualizada. Identificamos também que ainda há um grande número de professores não formados em Sociologia ministrando aulas apenas como cumprimento de carga horária, e são esses professores que apresentam dificuldades para trabalhar com o livro, o que acaba por prejudicar o ensino da Sociologia. Além disso, detectamos que o livro didático não é o único recurso usado na mediação do ensino da Sociologia, mas vídeos e músicas são também empregados para contextualizar os conceitos aos alunos.
Hepatic Venous Stenting in a case of Budd-Chiari Syndrome: A Case report
Authors: Ramani Tejendra
Published: July 2023

Budd-Chiari syndrome (BCS) results from hepatic venous outflow obstruction at the level of the hepatic veins or inferior vena cava.There is increasing number of successful reports of BCS therapy have involved endovascular techniques, including angioplasty and stent placement. Case Presentation : 22 Years old female patient presented to IR OPD with complaints of chronic abdominal pain and distension and decreased energy. The patient had no history of jaundice, bruising, or acholic stools. ChildPugh Score was 6 point and Child Class A. On Ultrasonography and CT scan, diagnosis of Budd chiari syndrome due to narrowing of IVC in its hepatic portion with occlusion of hepatic veins ostia was kept.Endovascular management was done. Conclusion : BCS denotes a heterogeneous group of diseases characterized by hepatic venous outflow obstruction at the level of hepatic veins or inferior vena cava resulting in portal hypertension.CT and MR angiography provide noninvasive anatomical definition of the hepatic artery that may be important for operative or interventional planning.
Implementation of Sorogan Method Based Java Pegon in Learning of Kutub At-Turats
Authors: Anwar M. Syahrul , Saputra Riski Janu , Machmudah Umi
Published: July 2023

Pondok Modern Al-Rifa'ie 2 Malang has implemented the java-based sorogan method pegon in the learning of the book at-turast, because the characteristic of the islamic boarding school is to teach the holy book of the Qur'an and the book of turast, both modern and salaf huts. This study aims to: (a) find out the application of the Javanese pegon touch-based sorogan method in learning the book of at-turat for students at the modern Islamic boarding school Al-Rifaie 2. (b) knowing the advantages and disadvantages of applying the Javanese pegon touch-based sorogan method in learning the at-turat book for students in the modern islamic boarding school Al-Rifaie 2. Researchers use qualitative type research with a case study approach at the Al-Rifa’ie 2 Islamic Modern Boarding School. Data collection is carried out through observation, interviews and documentation, while data analysis uses the techniques of Miles Huberman and Saldana, namely: data collection, data condensation, presentation of data, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study the sorogan method is one of the methods used in balancing the application and learning of the at-turast poles in the Al-Rifa'ie Modern Cottage and the implication of this research is that teachers can develop and preserve the sorogan method in at-turast polar learning.
استخدام طريقة القواعد والترجمة في تعلم النحو القائم على اليوتيوب
Authors: Sari Devi Rafika , Zamani Athira Fakhriatuz , Hilmi Danial , Muqoddimah Hubby Nurul
Published: July 2023

The purposes of this study are to describe out the steps for using the qawaid wa tarjamah method in YouTube-based Nahwu learning, the benefits, and the obstacles experienced in using the qawaid wa tarjamah method in YouTube-based Nahwu learning at Mts Al-Mujahidin Samarinda and what are the solutions. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a case study type, analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model. The technique of data collect is observation, interview and documentation. The results of the study are that learning steps using the qawaid wa translation method (Thariqah Qawa'id wa Al-Tarjamah), the material is presented via the youtube link, the benefits felt by using YouTube include helping and training the creativity of teachers in delivering material and students are more comfortable in understanding the material and can be repeated when there is a delivery that is not understood, students are also happy because the material presented is more interesting, and there are no serious problems in using this youtube, but the video editing process is still limited. The solution offered is, you can try other applications to explore more in the video editing process, for example toontastic, filmorago, powtoon, wondershare filmora , etc. Likewise, there are no serious problems felt by students because the teacher has given a solution.
Research on the Application of Advance Organizers in High-School Mathematics Teaching—Take Extrema of Functions
Authors: Guo Chenxiao , Chen Huiru , Zhou Meifang
Published: July 2023

Advance organizers are effective means that can facilitate students’ meaningful learning and this concept has received much attention since put forward. Advance organizers link the material students are trying to learn with what they already know, so that they can better understand the former while well remembering the latter. This research discusses how advance organizers can work in the introduction, content, and framework of teaching the extrema of functions to high-school students, thereby enabling them to study mathematics meaningfully, figure out the logic of mathematical knowledge, and build a new knowledge structure independently. We aim to provide a useful reference and path of implementation for high-school teachers to adopt the advance organizer strategy.
Volatiles Fingerprinting of Aromatic Rice Cultivars for Varietal Discrimination Using Gas Chromatography–Flame Ionization Detector
Authors: Serafico Michael , Sevilla Fortunato
Published: July 2023

Aromatic rice has become an important commodity in global trade and commands a market price much higher than that of ordinary rice; thus, evaluation and monitoring of its authenticity have become a major concern among consumers and traders. Mass spectrometry, olfactometry, and flame photometry have been incorporated with gas chromatography to differentiate rice varieties. However, these systems are complex, expensive, and time-consuming. This study investigated the combination of headspace gas chromatography–flame ionization detector (HS-GC/FID) with multivariate data analysis for the chemometric differentiation of aromatic rice. The seven cultivars Basmati, Dinorado, Jasmine, Milagrosa, NSIC Rc148, Rc342, and Rc344 were characterized by different volatile patterns. Differences in the concentrations of volatiles were found to be useful in differentiating the varieties based on patterns and clusters generated through principal components analysis (PCA) and agglomerative hierarchical clustering (AHC), respectively. Visual patterns from the PCA prove that the technique was able to accurately classify (non-error rate ≈ 95%) the samples into different varieties. Correspondingly, AHC generated three clusters: [Group I, imported] Basmati, Jasmine, and NSIC Rc342 (in-bred rice with Jasmine parental line); [Group II, in-bred] NSIC Rc148 and Rc344; and [Group III, traditional Philippine rice] Dinorado and Milagrosa. Results demonstrated that chemometric analysis of HS-GC/FID chromatograms can be a reliable technique of high potential to discriminate aromatic rice samples based on their volatile fingerprints. The study provided a possible inexpensive and non-destructive alternative that has not been explored before to assess the authenticity of rice varieties using an existing analytical platform.
Eksploitasi Anak Usia Dibawah Umur Sebagai Pengemis di Lampu Merah di Kota Makassar
Authors: Fauzan Khibran Muh. , Hasni Hasni , Kadir Rismawati , Syukur Muhammad , Ridwan Said Ahmad M.
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis sebab-sebab terjadinya eksploitasi pada anak atau factor-faktor apa saja yang mendorong terjadinya ekssploitasi pada anak usia dini. Pendekatan pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, dimana kita melihat lebih dekat bagaimana narasumber memaknai pengalaman-pengalamannya sendiri. Informan penelitian telah ditentukan oleh peneliti berdasarkan kriteria yang telah disesuaikan dengan permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian yang mencakup anak usia dini atau yang masih berstatus pelajar yang dieksploitasi tenaga kerjanya oleh orang tuanya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada 3 faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya eksploitasi anak yang dilakukan oleh orang tuanya, yaitu, (1) factor ekonomi, (2) factor lingkungan, dan (3) factor pendidikan.
El difícil reto del ODS 16 en España: apariencia y realidad de una justicia civil accesible
Authors: Sánchez Álvarez Eduardo
Published: July 2023

Uno de los Objetivos de desarrollo sostenible promulgados en el ámbito de la ONU en 2015 tiene por denominación «promover sociedades pacíficas e inclusivas para el desarrollo sostenible, facilitar el acceso a la Justicia para todos y crear instituciones eficaces, responsables e inclusivas a todos los niveles». Por tanto, en su plural alcance se hace mención expresa a la accesibilidad de la Jurisdicción como elemento cosido a su sostenibilidad. Una vez asumidos por España tales Objetivos, se trata en estas páginas de analizar el contenido y efectos del que se ha enunciado; así como de testar si la actividad legislativa más reciente está cumpliendo (o no) con tal finalidad, máxime habida cuenta la imparable cadena de reformas reconfiguradoras del proceso civil que encierran en sí altas probabilidades de convertirlo en una realidad diferente a la que, inicialmente, se encuentra reflejada y predefinida por nuestra Constitución, con los devastadores efectos que ello pudiera acarrear para la misma garantía del Derecho objetivo (y de los derechos subjetivos de la ciudadanía)
La escolarización en centros sostenidos con fondos públicos: una comparativa autonómica
Authors: Turienzo Daniel , Manso Jesús
Published: July 2023

(Introducción) En la década de los años 80, se estableció el sistema de concierto con el objeto de hacer efectivo el artículo 27 de la Constitución conjugando, de alguna manera, la universalización de la enseñanza y la libertad de elección de centro. Sin embargo, cuarenta años más tarde de su implementación resulta necesario revisar la contribución del sistema de conciertos a la escolarización equilibrada del alumnado y, por ende, a la equidad educativa. (Metodología) Para ello, se realiza un análisis bibliográfico que permite aislar seis categorías que podrían contribuir a explicar la segregación escolar entre redes. De estas, se seleccionan cinco de las que existen datos oficiales para llevar a cabo un diagnóstico comparado a nivel de comunidades autónomas. (Resultados) Se confirman brechas importantes en el acceso a los centros sostenidos con fondos públicos asociadas especialmente a los factores de nacionalidad, nivel socieconómico, opción religiosa y ruralidad. Asimismo, se constatan notables divergencias tanto entre los territorios analizados, como respecto a las categorías utilizadas. Las variables analizadas, en ocasiones presentan un comportamiento similar para todas las regiones, mientras que en otras no solo varían en la magnitud sino en la tendencia (Conclusiones) Con base en los resultados, se expone la necesidad de realizar un diagnóstico a nivel regional tomando en cuenta las diferentes variables sobre las que edificar la toma de decisiones. Finalmente, se exponen una serie de reformas que será necesario implementar en un futuro próximo, en el que la caída demográfica y la despoblación podrían exacerbar las diferencias entre redes.
Factores que influyen en al reincidencia de los delitos de robo agravado en los jóvenes del penal de Chincha, año 2020
Authors:   , Caycho Guerra Daniela Rosa
Published: July 2023

La investigación titulada: Factores que influyen en la reincidencia de los delitos de robo agravado en los jóvenes del penal de Chincha, año 2020, nos muestra la realidad y el crecimiento de la delincuencia en sus diversas formas o modalidades, el accionar de las autoridades judiciales, el contexto social, el entorno familiar, los niveles educativos, los factores personales, laborales, u otros sirven de aliciente para incentivar este delito, las causas son diversas y como consecuencia tenemos el grave daño social a las víctimas del accionar delictivo. El objetivo general fue describir y analizar los factores que influyen en la reincidencia de los delitos de robo agravado en los jóvenes en el penal de Chincha en el año 2020. La investigación es de tipo básica, Nivel de investigación, descriptiva, diseño de investigación no experimental, transeccional, correlacional, la población estuvo constituida por 100 y una muestra de 96 personas, las técnicas e instrumentos de recolección de datos, se aplicaron preguntas de escala de Likert, las conclusiones y sugerencias se obtuvieron luego de aplicar los instrumentos para el procesamiento de los datos obtenidos, los factores que influyen en la reincidencia de los delitos de robo agravado en los jóvenes en el penal de Chincha , contemplan aspectos sociales, culturales , familiares, los riesgos y los factores de tipo personal influyen en la reincidencia de los delitos de robo agravado en los jóvenes del penal de Chincha, los mismos que figuran en la parte final de la tesis de acuerdo al esquema desarrollado.
Supramolecular structure of five-coordinate [(4-methyl-2,6-dinitrophenolato)(octaethylporphinato)iron(III)] heme complex
Authors: Saifon A. Kohnhorst
Published: July 2023

The crystallographic and spectroscopic characterization of the phenolate complex of [(4-methyl-2,6-dinitrophenolato)(2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18-octaethylporphinato)Fe(III)], [FeIII(OEP)(DNOC)] is reported. The 4-methyl-2,6-dinitrophenol (DNOC) ligand was coordinating with the FeIII(OEP) moiety through the phenylato-O-atom. The complex crystallizes in the triclinic P-1 with Z=2. The crystallographic information showed the average Fe—Np distance of 2.053(18) Å, with the Fe displacement from the 24 atoms porphyrin plane of 0.41(6) Å, and the Fe—O distance of 1.881(15) Å showing a five-coordinate square-pyramidal geometry. The characteristic of the formation of the Fe—O bond was found near 537 cm-1 for IR spectra and the n4 band was near 534 cm-1 for Raman spectra. The major supramolecular interactions involved an intermolecular hydrogen bond C—H···O with a minimum distance of 2.732(5) Å, and the shortest plane-plane contact distance of 3.689(3) Å. The FT-IR characteristic showed the new band near 3400 cm-1, which was broadened due to the formation of hydrogen bonds. The role of these weak C—H···O hydrogen bonds concerted to stabilized the crystal packing in the heme complex. Thus, the number of excellent hydrogen bond acceptors of the axial ligand contributes to its supramolecular structure.
A study on the volatile compounds in Japanese alcoholic beverage (Awamori) produced from Thai rice varieties
Authors: Rungsardthong Vilai , Kokerd Sopida , Chokchaithanawiwat Phirada , Yasutomo Tamaki
Published: July 2023

Awamori is a famous alcoholic beverage brewed in the Southern part of Japan. Thai rice is well known and there are many varieties of rice including white rice and pigmented rice. This research aimed to study the properties and volatile compounds of Awamori produced from five Thai rice varieties including KDML105, Chainat, RD6, brown KDML105, and riceberry rice. Rice koji was prepared by inoculating the steamed rice with tane-koji from Aspergillus awamori at 0.2% by weight. Then, water and Saccharomyces cerevisiae were added and alcoholic fermentations were performed at around 2 weeks. The production of alcohol and pH changes during the liquid fermentation were monitored, and volatile compounds of the Awamori were determined by gas chromatography-mass spectrophotometry (GC-MS). The highest soluble solid and alcohol content were observed in the fermentation of KDML 105. The alcohol content after 2 weeks of fermentation ranged from 14.5-18 %, with the pH around 4.02-4.5. The same volatile compounds, ethyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, isoamyl alcohol, phenylethyl alcohol, isoamyl acetate, ethyl laurate, ethyl linoleate, with the flavor descriptions as alcohol, wine-like, mushroom-like, floral, rose, fruity, banana, sweet, ice-cream, mild fatty, oily, and honey-like odors were detected in all samples from Thai rice while KDML105 presented greater diversity of volatile compounds than the other Thai rice.