bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adaptive statistical education to motivate and enable a growing and increasingly diverse student population
Authors:   Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Hilde Hilde , Almøy Trygve ,   Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Brovold Helge ,   Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Sæbø Solve ,   Norwegian University of Life Sciences
Published: January 2022

Today we face a more heterogeneous student population in higher education than before and it should be our main objective in this respect to ensure future-oriented, creative and innovative candidates as researchers in STEM subjects, as statistics, when we today face the era of digitalization and big data. In an ongoing study at the Norwegian University of Life Science we try to adapt to this diversity in the introductory statistical course. In 2016 the course was redesigned as a flipped classroom with cooperative learning activities in class. In 2017 further adaption were made: The students that preferred to work alone, could choose to solve problems individually and out of class. Output variables like exam scores and evaluations have been analyzed in light of the learning preferences of the students. Results show, among other, that the so-called digital and introverted students are over- represented in the group that took the course individually.
Aplicación del Modelo EFQM 2020 para Servicios Sociales
Authors: Ochando Mª Victoria
Published: January 2022

La realidad social y el modo de funcionar de las instituciones es cambiante. De ahí que resulte preciso que las organizaciones sean capaces de adaptarse y adelantarse a los cambios emergentes. Los Servicios Sociales también se han visto sumidos en grandes transformaciones y desafíos que requieren superar las carencias existentes y apostar con firmeza por sistemas de gestión de la calidad. Los modelos utilizados para la gestión de la calidad deben respetar las singularidades de Servicios Sociales, adaptarse al entorno y poner en valor la dignidad de las personas usuarias.
En este artículo, se explora la pertinencia del Modelo EFQM 2020 para Servicios Sociales.
El objetivo es identificar si los criterios y valores del Modelo  EFQM 2020 son aplicables al contexto de Servicios Sociales. Se estudian los bloques de Dirección, Ejecución y Resultados del Modelo, y se evidencian algunas de las limitaciones presentes en el sistema de protección mencionado. Se incluye una comparativa entre los valores del Modelo EFQM 2020 y Servicios Sociales, donde se establecen puntos en común. Finalmente, se plantea la aplicación inicial del modelo al contexto de los Servicios Sociales.
Classroom-based Conversation Analytic Research: Theoretical and Applied Perspectives on Pedagogy
Authors: Romig Mark
Published: January 2022

At the heart of Kunitz, Markee, and Sert’s (2021) edited volume is the question of how classroom interaction can contribute to second language acquisition. Using conversation analysis (CA) as a methodological tool to answer this question, the editors and contributing authors of this book also endeavor to package their findings in ways that are accessible for all kinds of language teaching professionals (e.g., pre- and in-service teachers, language program administrators, teacher supervisors, etc.). Their main argument for doing so hinges on the fact that research can sometimes occur in a vacuum, and that stakeholders need to develop a “consumers’ understanding” (p. 1) of how to translate findings from CA in order to inform curricular change.
Sedimentary and faunal evidence for the Late Devonian Kellwasser and Annulata events in the Balkan Terrane (Bulgaria)
Authors: Boncheva Iliana , Sachanski Valeri , Becker Ralph Thomas
Published: January 2022

The global Upper Kellwasser (Frasnian–Famennian boundary interval) and Annulata Events (base of upper Famennian, Upper Devonian IV-A) are recorded for the first time in deep marine sedimentary successions of western Bulgaria. Within the upper Parchar Formation of the Lyubash-Golo Bardo Unit, a distinctive black shale unit yielded frequent, partly still articulated bivalves (Guerichia) and a Platyclymenia-fauna, including the name-giving Pl. annulata, although smooth platyclymeniids are more common. This interval reflects within a thick Eovariscan flysch succession an episode of starved sedimentation, increased organic productivity, oxygen deficiency, and bloom of opportunistic specialists. The event biofacies agrees with a basinal setting far away from land and its nutrient input. The Upper Kellwasser interval is recognized within the thick flysch sequence of the Katina Formation in the Svoge Unit. It is characterized by an interruption of carbonate deposition, as it is typical for other basinal settings, for example, of the Rhenish and Thuringian basins of Germany.
Solutions for sustainable development of communities – the case of the mining basin of Oltenia, Romania
Authors: Vladu Bogdan , Nan Marin , Dunca Emilia , Vitan Dorel
Published: January 2022

The mining basin of Oltenia comprises several development sub-areas of Gorj County. Development policies are the directions and principles of action that local public authorities draw in a number of key sectors. Determining sustainable development indicators for urban and rural areas will lead to the identification of development solutions for the Oltenia mining basin. The paper aims to identify the weaknesses by determining the human development indicators in the urban and rural areas affected by the restructuring of the mining industry.
Utilization of Free Maternity Services among Reproductive Age Women of Chepang Community in Nepal
Authors: Acharya Shusma , Bista Durga
Published: January 2022

Background: Approximately 287,000 women died globally from causes related to pregnancy and childbirth in 2010. Nepal is among the countries with high maternal mortality rates in South Asia region with estimated Maternal Mortality Rate 239/100,000 live births. Underutilization of health services is one factor contributing to high maternal mortality rate. In Nepal, 81% of births take place at home without skilled health providers. Many complications related to childbirth can be prevented by utilization of maternal health services.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out among 71 respondents from May 15, 2019 to November 16, 2019 and it took by using total enumeration sampling technique. Structured self developed questionnaire was used to collect data using interview technique. Data was analyzed via SPSS software version 16 by using descriptive and inferential statistics.
Results: Utilization of free maternity services was extremely low among Chepang women of Western Region of Nepal. With regards to antenatal utilization during their latest pregnancy was 73.2%. Only22.5% of the respondents had given birth of their baby in health institution rest of them delivered at home. Majority of the respondents did not utilized postnatal services (95.8%) whereas only 4.2% respondents utilized postnatal services. There was statistically significant association between utilization of ANC services and age (p=0.000), income (p= .006), education of the respondent (p=0.001) and religion of the respondents (p= 0.044). Similarly there was statistically significant association between utilization of delivery services and age (p=0.29), education of the respondent (p=0.007) but there is no significant association between utilization of postnatal services and selected demographic variables.
Conclusion: The study concluded that maternity services utilization is extremely low among Chepang women of Nepal. There was significant association between age, educational status and religion. Therefore the government and non government organizations effort on health awareness programme are essential to maximize the utilization of maternity services.

Key words: Antenatal, Delivery, Chepang, Postnatal, Utilization.
PERUBAHAN POLA TANAM MONOKULTUR MENJADI TUMPANG SARI DI KELOMPOK TANI BAROKAH SEJAHTERA
Authors: Kuntari Wien , Rasid Sinta Aditia
Published: January 2022

Harga jual yang rendah dan rentan mengalami kerugian pada saat panen raya, membuat Kelompok Tani Barokah Sejahtera yang selama ini menanam cabai dengan pola tanam monokultur, mencoba memperbaiki pola tanamnya dengan menggunakan pola tanam tumpangsari. Tumpang sari yang dilakukan yaitu, menanam cabe merah dengan head lettuce, dengan pertimbangan umur panen head lettuce lebih cepat, dengan harga jual yang lebih stabil. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merumuskan ide pengembangan bisnis, serta mengkaji kelayakan  perubahan pola tanam monokultur menjadi tumpang sari berdasarkan aspek non finansial dan  finansial.  Metode analisis menggunakan analisis SWOT, aspek non finansial dan aspek  finansial.  Hasil analisis dari aspek non finasial, berdasarkan aspek pemasaran memiliki pasar yang dituju yaitu pedagang pengepul dan pengecer. Aspek produksi, tersedianya bahan baku, sarana dan prasarana. Aspek sumber daya manusia, tersedianya tenaga kerja. Aspek organisasi dan manajemen terdapat struktur organisasi kelompok tani dan pembagian tugas, serta aspek kolaborasi, berkerja sama untuk distribusi produk. Hasil analisis finansial perolehan laba bersih sesudah pengembangan sebesar Rp 39.376.390. Analisis R/C ratio diperoleh sebesar 2,74. Perhitungan analisis parsial pengembangan bisnis memberikan keuntungan tambahan sebesar Rp 10.336.000. Berdasarkan analisis non finasial dan finansial pengembangan bisnis menguntungkan untuk dilaksanakan.
A study on Emerging Trends of Salvaging Green Marketing
Authors:   Associate Professor ,MMH College Ghaziabad, Sharma Dr. Monika , Tyagi Ms. Shenki ,   Assistant Professor, IMS- UC Campus, Ghaziabad, U.P., Srivastava Mr. Ashish Kumar ,   Assistant Professor,IMS –UC Campus,Ghaziabad,U.P.
Published: January 2022

Purpose: In the present scenario, marketers are concerned about the environment which has been highlighted in many areas of life. The influence of elements of the green marketing mix using tools like eco-label, eco-brand, green pricing and environmental advertisement which raise awareness and encourage positive change in consumption behaviour have been analysed. Design/methodology/approach: This descriptive research has been conducted with the help of data collected from research articles, annual reports, various books, journals and periodicals etc. Findings: Because it is still in its infancy, the concept of green marketing needs to evolve. Various eco-studies have been conducted in order to improve customer behaviour and decision-making. This document recommends a number of improvements that can be implemented in the future. Contribution: The study will make theoretical contributions, such as a consumer perception definition and green marketing. It will offer some conceptual underpinning for the current situation while also introducing new elements. It will also point to a new horizon for environmental awareness. Practical implications: This study emphasises the crucial importance of changing one's mentality while designing consumer awareness programmes and identifying opportunities for customers to be directly involved in the process. Importantly It also provides a direction that marketers may utilise as a foundation for subsequent improvement. It also suggests that having clear objectives in terms of customer knowledge and the influence of green marketing on decision-making is beneficial. Originality/value: The study analyzes the existing literature & research on the customer behaviour & decision-making process and provides a research-based road map for improving further. Key words: Green Marketing, Green Product, Consumer Beliefs, Environmental Advertisement, Eco-brand
Выбор модели управления городом как фактор консолидации городских сообществ (на примере административных центров регионов Черноземья)
Authors: Слатинов Владимир Борисович
Published: January 2022

Важными факторами успешной консолидации городских сообществ являются высокий уровень легитимности системы управления, а также вовлеченность граждан в процесс формирования и ротации исполнительной власти города. Несколько волн муниципальных реформ в России с начала 2000-х годов сформировали тенденцию к встраиванию местного самоуправления в вертикаль власти. В управлении региональными столицами областей Центрального Черноземья доминируют модели, в которых исполнительная власть города формируется при деятельном участии исполнительной власти субъекта Федерации и доминирующих групп интересов. Отчужденность горожан от процесса формирования исполнительных структур городской власти препятствует усилиям по социальной консолидации местных сообществ.
A Review on Intrusion Detection System
Authors: Singh Gahlawat Nitu , Kantha Praveen
Published: January 2022

The Internet of Things (IoT) is another model that incorporates actual items and Internet and got one of the head mechanical developments of processing. It is assessed that a trillion of actual articles will be associated with the Internet until 2022. The low availability and the absence of interoperability of large numbers of these gadgets in a huge heterogenous scene will make it extremely difficult to plan explicit safety efforts and apply explicit security system. Also, IoT networks actually uncovered and helpless against assaults expected to upset the organization. Thusly, extra security instruments explicit to IoT are required. Interruption Discovery System (IDS) could satisfy this reason. In this paper, we present a writing audit on the IDS in IoT point, for the most part zeroing in on the present status of examination by inspecting the writing, recognizing latest things and introducing open issues and future bearings.
Data Mining for Predicting the Covid-19 Pattern
Authors: Jatain Aman
Published: January 2022

The knowledge discovery in databases (KDD) is alarmed by the development of methods and techniques for the use of data. Data mining is one of the most critical phases of the KDD. Data mining is a method of pattern discovery and extraction where there is a large amount of data involved. Electronic health records are becoming increasingly common in health care organizations. With increased access to a substantial amount of patient data, healthcare companies are now in a position to optimize the efficiency and quality of their businesses through data mining. COVID-19 is a new global epidemic in 186 countries around the world. And as a result of this pandemic, patient data is being introduced at a quicker rate. Search engines have valuable data from populations and this data can be useful for the study of epidemics. Using data mining tools for available data will provide deeper insight into the management of the coronavirus outbreak health problem for each country and the world. In order to contribute to the well-being of the living population, the research will analyze coronavirus actions in the previous months and will display statistics using different models, data mining techniques. Various data mining models and methods will demonstrate the pattern of the COVID-19 over the year.
Efficient Cloaked Face Recognition Methodology throughout The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Malini S Hema
Published: January 2022

The COVID-19 is a partner in Nursing unequaled disaster resulting in a huge range of casualties and protection issues. to cut back the unfold of coronavirus, individuals typically wear masks to guard themselves. This makes face popularity a truly tough project because bound components of the face rectangular measure hidden. A primary awareness of researchers for the duration of the continuing coronavirus pandemic is to come back up with hints to handle this downside thru fast and reasonably-priced solutions. during this paper, we tend to endorse a dependable technique supported by discard cloaked region and deep learning-based options to deal with the matter of the cloaked face recognition technique. the number one step is to discard the cloaked face vicinity. next, we tend to apply pre-trained deep Convolutional neural networks (CNN) to extract the only options from the received areas (in general eyes and forehead regions). in the end, the Bag-of-features paradigm is carried out on the function maps of the last convolutional layer to quantize them and to induce small illustration scrutiny to the simply related layer of classical CNN. in the end, Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) is implemented for the class approach. Experimental effects on real-global-Masked-Face-Dataset display high popularity overall performance.
Study of Various Forecasting Models for time series data, using Stochastic Processes
Authors: Patil Sheetal S.
Published: January 2022

The data which is in time stamped format is called as time series data. The time series data is everywhere for example Weather data, Stock market data, health care data, Sensor data, network data, sales data and many more. Time series have various components due to which the time series data became complex. Trend, Seasonality, Cyclical, and irregularities, these are different components. As everyone interested to know about future. That’s why Forecasting using time series data is important point of consideration. This research paper focuses on components of time series data simultaneously study of different time series modelling and forecasting techniques which are based on stochastic processes. Mainly all the models discussed here focus on use of past time series data for forecasting future values. The Research paper covers AR, MA, Random Walk, ARMA, ARIMA, SARIMA, and Exponential Smoothing processes (single, double and triple) which are used for forecasting time series data.
Recent development of Silver-catalyzed Oxo- and Aza cyclization
Authors: Biswas Swapan Kumar
Published: January 2022

This article addresses new developments in silver-catalyzed cyclization processes, resulting in the formation of carbocyclic or heterocyclic rings. Some essential techniques in organic chemistry include silver-catalyzed reactions. In addition, silver catalysts have been emerged as a novel catalysis in the last two decades. In these sequences, preparations of oxygen and nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds emerge as the most important development of new methodology. Silver catalysts exhibit significant reactivity in mild conditions in contrast to other transition metals such as copper, lead, zinc, ruthenium, gallium, indium, and niobium. These developments have lots of scientific attention due to their potential to synthesise of heterocyclic compounds in medicinal and agrochemical use. This current literature review summarises several silver-catalyzed oxo and aza-cyclization processes using readily available starting materials.
Motivasjon for beregningsorientert biologi og sammenhengen med matematikk R2 fra videregående opplæring
Authors: Eliassen June Edvarda , Bøe Maria Vetleseter , Nederbragt Lex , Berg Marthe Mjøen , Gregers Tone Fredsvik
Published: January 2022

Programmering og modellering har i de senere år blitt innført i høyere utdanning og ble innført i skolen med fagfornyelsen fra høsten 2020. Det har skapt behov for mer kunnskap om motivasjon og læring i emner som integrerer programmering som et nytt element i ellers veletablerte fagdisipliner. Denne studien undersøkte motivasjon for beregningsorientering (programmering og modellering) ved studieprogrammet biovitenskap ved Universitetet i Oslo. Spørreundersøkelser basert på Eccles’ forventning-verdi-modell ble gjennomført ved semesterstart og -slutt i to påfølgende år, før og etter innføring av krav om matematikk R2 (R2-kravet). Motivasjonsvariabler ble validert ved faktoranalyse og undersøkelse av indre konsistens. Resultatene viste at studentene hadde lavere mestringsforventning og interesse for et emne som integrerer programmering i biologi enn for studieprogrammet generelt. Nytteverdien var den sterkeste motiverende faktoren for emnet. Studenter med matematikk R2 hadde større mestringsforventning til emnet enn de som ikke hadde denne fordypningen, og opplevde mindre utfordring med matematikk og programmering i emnet. Samtidig opplevde disse studentene større utfordring med biologien i emnet, og det viste seg at studenter med full fordypning i matematikk R2 i mindre grad enn studenter uten R2 hadde full fordypning i biologi fra videregående opplæring. Resultatene drøftes i lys av motivasjonsteori med tanke på implikasjoner for undervisning, inntakskrav og videre forskning.
Training Teaching Assistants in Assessment of Lab Assignments in Computer Science at a Swedish University
Authors: Riese Emma , Kann Viggo
Published: January 2022

Teaching assistants (TAs), students who assist the faculty, are widely used in computer science (CS) courses. Previous studies have, however, shown that TAs could be poorly prepared and need training. Particularly, an interview study has shown that one of the areas where the TAs experience uncertainty is when assessing students’ oral presentations of their lab assignments. Based on that result and by interviewing course coordinators, we have developed and offered training workshops about assessment in CS. We invited our TAs in the introductory CS courses to participate on a voluntary basis. By distributing pre-workshop surveys at the beginning of each semester, and post-workshop surveys at the end of the semesters, to both workshop attendees (50) and non-attendees (44), we studied how the TAs conducted the assessments and what impact the training workshop had on their self-reported practice.  Both surveys had 11 identical statements that the TAs were asked to rate on a 7-point Likert scale. We also conducted interviews with four workshop attendees and three non-attendees. The results showed a significant difference between the two groups in the post-workshop survey: workshop attendees disagreed more with the statement “I try to assess students' understanding rather than the program”, which is more in line with the instructions given. In addition, when comparing pre- and post-workshop answers, the workshop attendees stated that they were less inclined to ask for help, experienced that the lab instructions were not detailed enough, and were more inclined to ask questions that convinced them that the students had written the program themselves. In the control group, no significant differences between pre- and post-tests were found.
Religious Encounters in Togo: Vodun and the Roman Catholic Church
Authors: Brivio Alessandra
Published: January 2022

The article discusses the struggle between vodun priests and Roman Catholic missionaries in Togo during the first decades of the twentieth century. I analyze several cases that involved the two traditions and follow the tensions aroused by a new vodun called Goro. Assuming that the Catholic religion is pervaded by the culture of presence, my aim is to show that such religious conflict cannot be fully understood solely as a response to political tensions and personal incertitude engendered by the new colonial order. It needs to be viewed also in the light of a number of concepts that brought the perspectives of the Catholic missionaries closer to those of the vodun priests.
The Occurrence of Lithic Raw Materials in the Western Part of Central Germany
Authors: Hess Thomas , Riede Felix
Published: January 2022

Due to its geological and geomorphological features, Central Germany is extremely diverse in terms of the occurrence of lithic raw materials. Based on macroscopic criteria alone, it remains challenging to unambiguously distinguish different rock types that were used for the production of stone tools in prehistoric times. Yet, only a few studies have presented a systematic description of the materials in question, including petrographic analysis. The following article presents the results of a research project, aimed at investigating the abundance of lithic raw materials in the Federal State of Hesse and adjacent regions. In the framework of field surveys, several outcrops in the study area were sampled in order to create a reference collection. These materials were analyzed and described petrographically, using optical microscopy. In combination with GIS-analysis, the results offer a robust starting point for the study of prehistoric mobility patterns and give new insights into the genesis of the various raw materials in the study area.
A genius and a hard worker
Authors:   «Gazprom Neft», Moscow, Russia, Hasanov М. М.
Published: January 2022

The article presents the author's memories of meetings with the outstanding scientist A.H. Mirzajanzade and describes the impression made by Azad Khalilovich on the author. It is emphasized that A. H. Mirzajanzade had a huge influence on the process of formation of his students as scientists. It is noted that Academician A.H. Mirzajanzade was a man of high culture, great spiritual generosity, with an acute sense of self-esteem, cultivating this feeling in his students. The article quotes Socrates, who, exploring the virtues of a good leader, discarded all aspects of his activities, leaving only one – to make happy those whom he leads. The author thanks fate for giving him a meeting with the Teacher Azad Khalilovich Mirzajanzade thirty years ago. Keywords: Teacher; Student; Generosity; Kindness; Dignity; Culture.
Geochemical aspects of the formation of Neogene volcanism in the central part of the Lesser Caucasus
Authors:   Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan, Imamverdiyev N. A. ,   Institute of Geology and Geophysics of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan, Hasanguliyeva M. Y.
Published: January 2022

The article considers the formation of Neogene volcanism in the central part of the Lesser Caucasus on the basis of geochemical features. It was found that in the andesite-dasite-rhyolite association rocks, where volcanism is expressed, light lanthanides predominate over weight, and therefore the La/Sm, La/Yb ratios are high. In medium rocks (quartz latites, andesites) the Eu/Eu* ratio is close to unity (Eu/Eu* = 0.94-1.05), in more acidic rocks the weak Eu-minimum (Eu/Eu* = 0.58-0 ,63) and indicates the fractionation of plagioclase in the formation of acidic rocks. Enrichment melts and fluids with a relatively high melting point caused the increase of Ba/Y, Rb/Y, Th/Yb, Nb/Y, Nb/Yb ratios in the association rocks and their enrichment with Ba, Sr, rare earth elements. It was concluded that the source of the enriched mantle played a key role in the formation of andesite-dasite-riolite association rocks of the central part of the Lesser Caucasus. Keywords: Central part of the Lesser Caucasus, Neogene volcanism, distribution of rare earth and rare elements, source of enriched mantle.
The use of biologically active agents in the methods of intensification of oil production
Authors:   ", Rzaeva S.J. ,   OilGasScientificResearchProject",   İnstitute, Socar, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: January 2022

The article considers the formation of Neogene volcanism in the central part of the Lesser Caucasus on the basis of geochemical features. It was found that in the andesite-dasite-rhyolite association rocks, where volcanism is expressed, light lanthanides predominate over weight, and therefore the La/Sm, La/Yb ratios are high. In medium rocks (quartz latites, andesites) the Eu/Eu* ratio is close to unity (Eu/Eu* = 0.94-1.05), in more acidic rocks the weak Eu-minimum (Eu/Eu* = 0.58-0 ,63) and indicates the fractionation of plagioclase in the formation of acidic rocks. Enrichment melts and fluids with a relatively high melting point caused the increase of Ba/Y, Rb/Y, Th/Yb, Nb/Y, Nb/Yb ratios in the association rocks and their enrichment with Ba, Sr, rare earth elements. It was concluded that the source of the enriched mantle played a key role in the formation of andesite-dasite-riolite association rocks of the central part of the Lesser Caucasus. Keywords: Central part of the Lesser Caucasus, Neogene volcanism, distribution of rare earth and rare elements, source of enriched mantle.
Development and application of a new composition to control mineral salt depositions in oilfield equipment
Authors:   Socar, Baku, Azerbaijan, Ismayilov O.D.
Published: January 2022

Scaling is one of the many problems in oil production. The hardness deposition on the interior face of pipelines reduces the effective diameter, degrades the flow capacity and in some cases leads to complete blockage of the pipes. The source of hardness deposition is the formation water produced together with oil. Mixing of chemically incompatible with each other waters of different composition, changes in temperature, pressure and the separation of gases lead to hardness deposition. To prevent the formation of deposits of mineral salts in oil and gas production based on hydrochloric acid, Dispersant EC 9660A, Laprol 4202-2B-30 and water, a new composition was developed and tested in the field named after G.Z. Tagiyev in the produced water treatment facility. The outcomes of the implementation confirmed the effectiveness of the developed composition. Keywords: salt deposition, hydrochloric acid, paraffin-resin deposits, surface tension, protective effect of inhibitors
Ralph Cudworth y El laberinto del libre arbitrio, Suárez, Hobbes y Leibniz a la luz de su Treatise of freewill
Authors: Gaiada Griselda
Published: January 2022

This article addresses the problem of free will by examining the relationship between the understanding and the will. The scholastic debate about which of both faculties should be considered free was continued in early Modernity, giving rise to different answers: voluntarists, intellectualists and necessitarians. The first part of this paper presents these three positions in the light of the doctrines of Suárez, Leibniz and Hobbes. The second part is devoted to the Ralph Cudworth’s criticisms against them in his Treatise of Freewill. As it will be seen, each of these solutions produces different expressions of what I will call the "paradox of the faculties", which the Cambridge Platonist sought to overcome through an original psychology of action.
Placer, virtud y felicidad en Leibniz
Authors: Casales García Roberto
Published: January 2022

Beyond the inner difficulties of studying Leibniz’s practical philosophy -as it is the evolution of his thought, the lack of a systematic treatise where he articulates his ethics, his account of politics and his philosophy of right-, difficulties that explain why this aspect of his philosophy is normally ignored and less studied, through his works we can found a practical philosophy and a theory of universal justice in which pleasure, virtue, and happiness are related. To analyze the relationship between them, I am going to do three things: Firstly, I’ll clarify the role that pleasure and affectivity plays in his practical philosophy; second, I’ll study the distinction between sensible pleasures and those which constitute what Leibniz called spiritual pleasure, in order to clarify his notion of happiness; finally, I’ll establish the relationship between virtue and happiness.
Hacia un perspectivismo hermenéutico en Leibniz
Authors: Nicolás Juan A.
Published: January 2022

There is a long tradition of hermeneutic philosophers who have investigated Leibniz’s philosophy, and also several Leibnizian scholars who have dealt with Heideggerian thought. In this text we propose the thesis that there is a certain convergence between the hermeneutic conception of philosophy (M. Heidegger) and some of Leibniz’s ideas. The result is that there are at least three ideas that, in different formulations, are shared by both philosophers: 1) there is no pure knowledge, knowledge is always circumstantial. This is expressed by Heidegger in the notion of "hermeneutic situation" and by Leibniz with the concept of "notio completa". 2) Heidegger makes a "turn towards facticity" around the notion of "hermeneutic situation". Leibniz also makes a certain "turn towards facticity" concentrated on the notion of "corporeality". This element is not found in Heideggerian thought. 3) Understanding is also self-understanding. For Leibniz development is an unfolding and self-knowledge process of the monadic subject. For Heidegger understanding the world is also a process of self-knowledge of Dasein. Thus Leibniz outlines the "spirit" of hermeneutics in the sense that perspectivism is a form of interpretation.
Sustancia corporal: composición indivisible de los seres vivos en la filosofía de G. W. Leibniz
Authors: Barreto Chica Omaira , Cardona Suárez Luis Fernando
Published: January 2022

The Leibnizian conception of being is based on the notion of corporeal substance. It begins from the idea according to which every being consists in the organic body and the dominant monad, both which are linked in an infinitum relationship. The paper explains how Leibniz establishes that relationship. This explanation will be useful to defend that this type of link creates infinite, complete and indivisible units that allow life. From this defense, it points out two issues. On the one hand, that every corporeal substance arises in the moment of creation and that its organic development puts a display of transformations, which are establish in its original composition. On the other hand, that we can understand the living being as a plural indi vidual, whose composition has infinite bodily substances which give it its indivisible unit.
Contra del odio, la intolerancia y la segregación: diversidad e interculturalidad en la educación ciudadana del nuevo Chile
Authors: Rodriguez Rojas Pedro , Parada Andres
Published: January 2022

Diversidad e interculturalidad son dos conceptos que nutren la idea de una nueva educación para la ciudadanía, principalmente debido a sus reinterpretaciones conceptuales y sus nuevas estructuras epistemológicas, las cuales, rompen paradigmas colonialistas con propuestas que motivan una nueva comprensión de Latinoamérica y Chile. El objetivo es revisar los conceptos diversidad e interculturalidad para establecer de que maneras ambas ideas pueden potenciar la educación ciudadana en Chile. Para el desarrollo investigativo se ha optado por una metodología de trabajo estructurada en base a un análisis documental, descriptivo y temático. Es posible concluir que, a la luz de los acontecimientos que vive el país, se requiere vincular la educación ciudadana escolar con propuestas que trasciendan a los conocimientos cívicos tradicionales y que, por lo tanto, promuevan relaciones civiles que permitan el buen vivir para articular un mejor convivir.
Anxiety and depression disorders on health workers in COVID and non-COVID wards of Sanglah Hospital
Authors: Ariani Ni Ketut Putri , Lesmana Cokorda Bagus Jaya , Sitanggang Amita Rouli Purnama , Pasaribu Imelda Loren M
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine anxiety and depression among health workers during the COVID-19 pandemic at Sanglah Hospital. Health workers in the front line on the COVID-19 pandemic are at high risk of being infected and at high risk of psychological impact. A descriptive study with a cross-sectional design and an online survey was conducted using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) instrument, and Beck Anxiety Depression (BAI). A total of 188 health workers were included. In this study, 3.7% of the participants had mild mood disorders, 1.1% had clinical depression and 0.5% had severe depression. Health workers who do not deal directly with COVID patients have a greater percentage of depression (2.04%) compared to those who have direct contact (1.4%). Statistically, occupation was significantly associated with the incidence of depression (p= 0.044). It was found that 18.1% has anxiety and the highest level of anxiety was found in nurses (20.8%) and also in participants who worked in the Non-COVID ward (24.5%). There is a statistical significance between anxiety and work station (p = 0.064).
Pengaruh Pemahaman Tenaga Kependidikan tentang Undang-undang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional terhadap Kinerja Guru Lembaga Pendidikan Kristiani
Authors: Baruno Yosep Heristyo Endro , Kuntari J Valentina Dwi
Published: January 2022

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the effect of education personnel's understanding of the National Education System Act on teacher performance. This research was conducted at the Christian Education Institute, precisely at Solomon 3 Junior High School and at Pringsurat Catholic Elementary School, Temanggung, Central Java. The method used in this study is a quantitative correlation research method, where the sample in this study is the education staff in each of these schools, totaling 56 people. The research instrument used was a questionnaire, while the data analysis technique used normality test, homogeneity test, linearity test and Pearson Bivariate correlation test. The final results of this study are: the understanding of education personnel about the National Education System Act has a significant effect on teacher performance.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemahaman tenaga kependidikan tentang Undang-Undang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional terhadap kinerja guru. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Lembaga Pendidikan Kristiani tepatnya di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Salomo 3 dan di Sekolah Dasar Katolik Pringsurat, Temanggung, Jawa Tengah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif korelasional, dimana sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah para tenaga kependidikan di masing-masing sekolah tersebut yang berjumlah 56 orang. Instrumen penelitian yang dipakai menggunakan angket, sedangkan tehnik analisis datanya menggunakan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, uji linearitas dan uji korelasi Bivariat Pearson. Hasil akhir penelitian ini adalah: pemahaman tenaga kependidikan tentang Undang-Undang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja guru.
Distribution of Plant Species in Different Growing Periods of an Alpine Meadow of Garhwal Himalaya
Authors: Bijalwan Rashmi , Purohit Monika , Joshi S.P.
Published: January 2022

The present study describes the vegetation distribution changes in different growing periods of an alpine meadow of Garhwal Himalaya. The alpine meadow experiences a short growing season of six months. The density, frequency and abundance/frequency ratio were calculated for the plant species. Peak growing period recorded the maximum number of plant species, the plant species in this period were also found to have higher frequency and density in this period. Highest frequency percentage and density was recorded for Ranunculus hirtellus in post snow melt period. Peak growing period recorded the lowest frequency percentage for Jurinea dolomiaea and four other plant species and lowest density for Anemone polyanthes.
Epiphytic Lichens in Tea Gardens of Assam, India
Authors: Gupta Pooja , Sinha Gopal , Solanki C.
Published: January 2022

The paper deals with the occurrence of epiphytic lichens on shade trees and tea plant Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze in tea gardens of Assam. The shade trees are usually leguminous and include Albizia odoratissima (L.F.) Benth., A. chinensis (Osbeck) Merr., A. moluccana Miq., A. procera (Roxb.) Benth., A. lenticularis (L.) Willd, A. lucidior (Stend.) Nielsen, A. lebbeck (L.) Benth., Dalbergia sericea G. Don and Derris robusta (Roxb. ex DC.) Benth. A total of 80 species of lichens distributed under 28 genera and 11 families have been recorded. Out of these, 79 (98%) species grow on leguminous trees, 14 (17%) species grow both on leguminous trees as well as on tea plants, while a single species Strigula hypothallina R. C. Harris has been found confined only to tea plants.
Three new records of Pertusaria (Lichenized Ascomycota) from India
Authors: Gupta Shashikant , Singh K.
Published: January 2022

The paper reports 3 species, viz., Pertusaria endoxantha Vain., Pertusaria hartmannii Müll. Arg. and Pertusaria thiospoda Knight. as new records for Indian lichen flora. These are briefly described to facilitate their identification.
Fimbristylis Salbundia and Queenslandiella Hyalina (Cyperaceae), New Distributional Records for Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Veeranjaneyulu D. , Lakshmaiah A. , Rao Boyina
Published: January 2022

Fimbristylis salbundia (Nees) Kunth and Queenslandiella hyalina (Vahl) Ballard, two new distributional records for the state of Andhra Pradesh are described and illustrated.
Streblus Elongatus (Moraceae) - A New Record for India from the Bay Islands, Great Nicobar
Authors: Murugan C. , Alappatt Joju , Prabhu S.
Published: January 2022

Streblus elongatus (Miq.) Corner. (Moraceae), so for recorded from Sumatra, Malay Peninsula, Borneo and Celebes is reported here as a new record for India from the Bay Islands, Great Nicobar.
BIM Adoption around the World
Authors:   Master in Building Information Modeling and Management, Syrian Virtual University, .. Raghad ,   Director of the Master's Program in Building Information Modeling and Management, Syrian Virtual University,   Textile Industries Mechanical Engineering and Techniques Department, Faculty of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria, .. Sonia , Zaarour Bilal
Published: January 2022

Adoption of Building Information Modelling (BIM) has increased significantly over the last few years, This paper explain the worldwide status of building information modeling (BIM) adoption from the perspectives of the engagement level, the Hype Cycle model, the technology diffusion model, and BIM services. An online questionnaire was published, and 157 engineers from many continents responded. Total, North America was the first among the continents. Countries in Asia perceived their stage mainly as slope of enlightenment (realize) in the Hype Cycle model. In the technology diffusion model, the main BIM-users worldwide were “early majority” (third stage), but those in the Middle East/Africa and South America were “early adopters” (second stage). In addition, the more advanced the country, the more number of BIM services employed. In summary, North America, Europe, Oceania, and Asia were advancing quickly toward the realize stage of BIM.
COMPARING BIM ADOPTION AROUND THE WORLD, SYRIA’S CURRENT STATUS AND FURTURE
Authors:   Master student at the Building Information Modeling and Management BIMM program – Syrian Virtual University, Teacher Assistant at Al Baath University, Hammoud Eisa Al
Published: January 2022

BIM (Building Information Modeling) is an old-new and ever evolving concept, technology, and method of construction, it’s been a while since BIM obligated itself as a necessity not just a luxury, due to the massive benefits it had brought to the AEC industry. BIM is in a constant phase of evolvement and maturity with new ideas and elements being brought up to the table each day, and thus; the BIM level in each project and/or country is in a different level depending on specific factors. In this research we will take a closer look on various countries’ experiences in BIM and what maturity level each one of them have reached, what are the major obstacles standing in the way of Adopting BIM Technology and how to avoid them, with some examples and statistics to enrich the content, and at the end, and after exploring the most possible number of examples around the globe, we will be looking exclusively on the Middle Eastern region’s experience in implementing BIM and then dive deeper to the Syrian current BIM Status, and why Syria is still falling behind in this criteria, how to develop this technology in the future within the nation, what had been done so far to encourage the usage of this technology, and what benefits would it bring to the Syrian Construction and Financial Industry especially under the current circumstances and during the upcoming phase of reconstructing the devastated areas.
Anatomic Navigation Using the Transverse Acetabular Ligament for Acetabular Component Positioning in Total Hip Arthroplasty Through the Direct Anterior Approach
Authors: Molho David A. , Kuether Justin P. , Rubin Lee E.
Published: January 2022

The transverse acetabular ligament (TAL) is a reliable native anatomic landmark that can be used to guide accurate acetabular implant positioning during total hip arthroplasty through the direct anterior approach. The accurate acetabular implant position is defined by the preoperative plan, which corresponds to the Lewinnek safe zone. This article describes the anatomy of the TAL , exposure of the TAL, and pearls and pitfalls for exposure of the acetabulum during total hip arthroplasty through the direct anterior approach. This article discusses how the TAL is used to guide acetabular implant positioning and describes pilot data from our single surgeon case series (n = 31).
FREQUENCY OF INTRACRANIAL HEMATOMAS RELATED TO TRAUMATIC SKULL OR FACIAL INJURIES EVALUATED ON COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY
Authors: Asif Sana , nazir Memona , Yousaf Farooq Syed Muhammad , Fatima Mehreen , Saleem Manahil , Leezam Syed Ali , Jallad Lina Khaled Fares
Published: January 2022

Patients sustaining maxillofacial fractures are at risk of accompanying traumatic intracranial hematomas, which are a major cause of morbidity and mortality. Prompt recognition of the clinical signs, followed by a neurosurgical inspection and diagnosis, is crucial for improving patient survival and recovery. Objective: To determine frequency of intracranial hematoma related to traumatic skull and facial injuries evaluated on Computed Tomography. Methods: This study was conducted on 195 patients from radiological department of Lahore General hospital who had road traffic accident. In this Cross-sectional study conduction advance 16 multislice CT device which shows advanced desire 3D and was used to assess intracranial hematoma in patients with skull and facial fractures. All patients with intracranial hematomas related to skull and facial injuries in trauma center and all age groups without any gender specificity were included in this study. All patients having bleeding disorders or using anti-coagulant were excluded. Results: Out of 195 patients in which 48 (24.6%) were females and 147 (75.4%) were males. 132 (67.7%) patients out of 195 patients had headache, 64 (32.8%) patients had nausea, 116 (59.5%) patients had vomiting, 149 (76.4%) patients had speaking difficulty, 71 (36.4%) patients had External bleeding and 133 (68.2%) had consciousness. Total number of 195 patients out of which 179 (91.8%) had Intracranial hematoma. Conclusion: On the basis of the results it was concluded that head and facial injury had increase prevalence rate in people with road traffic accident but no significant difference was observed between head and facial fracture cases with ICH.