bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Elternstress und erhöhte Ansprüche in der frühen Familienphase – Ein Hindernis für die Nutzung von Unterstützungsangeboten?
Authors: Liese Désirée , Ulrich Susanne M. , Löchner Johanna , Lux Ulrike
Published: June 2023

Elterlicher Stress ist weit verbreitet und kann sich negativ auf das Familienklima und die kindliche Entwicklung auswirken. Um den Unterstützungsbedarf einschätzen zu können, sollen die Bedeutung von elterlichem Stress und Barrieren der Hilfeannahme aufgezeigt werden. Darüber hinaus wird in der Studie untersucht, welche Persönlichkeitsmerkmale das Risiko einer Überlastung erhöhen.
Elternbildung als zentraler Faktor für eine resiliente Kindesentwicklung
Authors: Eickhorst Andreas
Published: June 2023

Entscheidend für eine resiliente Kindesentwicklung sind frühkindliche Erfahrungen. Hier kommt den Eltern als Beziehungs- und Bindungspersonen die zentrale Rolle zu, welche aber nicht immer leicht auszufüllen ist. Deshalb sind Angebote der Elternbildung relevant in der Zeit des Übergangs zur Familie – in den Frühen Hilfen und darüber hinaus. Im Beitrag soll diese Zeit mit ihren Herausforderungen und anschließend exemplarisch zwei Elternkurse als Beispiele der Elternbildung vorgestellt werden.
STARK-Onlinehilfe: Unterstützungsbedarfe von Kindern getrennter Eltern
Authors: Uemminghaus Monika , Zimmermann Janin , Lux Ulrike
Published: June 2023

(Klein)Kinder in Trennungsfamilien sind häufiger als gleichaltrige Kinder in Kernfamilien von Belastungen ihrer psychischen und körperlichen Gesundheit betroffen - mit zum Teil langfristigen Auswirkungen. Die Onlinehilfe-Plattform STARK stellt ein niedrigschwelliges, digitales Informationsangebot rund um eine Trennung mit Kindern dar. Sie möchte betroffene Eltern darin unterstützen, die Anpassung ihrer Kinder an die Trennung zu erleichtern, sich selbst zu stabilisieren und Beratungsstellen vor Ort zu finden.
Digitalisierung in den Frühen Hilfen – Erfahrungen, Chancen, Herausforderungen
Authors: Renner Ilona
Published: June 2023

Zur Aufrechterhaltung der Frühen Hilfen während der Covid-19-Pandemie mussten Fachkräfte, Familien und Kommunen ihre Unterstützungsangebote verstärkt auf digitale Formate verlagern, um die Corona-Schutzregelungen einzuhalten. Dies stellte alle Beteiligten vor besondere Herausforderungen, da die Frühen Hilfen in ihrer Grundkonzeption auf persönlichen Kontakten beruhen. Mit der Erprobung digitaler Lösungen wurden jedoch auch die Chancen, die eine Ergänzung der persönlichen Kontakte durch digitale Angebote bietet, deutlich sichtbar.
The role of spontaneous vs. experimentally induced attentional strategies for the pain response to a single bout of exercise in healthy individuals
Authors: Titze Christina , Konietzny Kerstin , Gajsar Hannah , Koltyn Kelli , Chehadi Omar , Hasenbring Monika I. , Vaegter Henrik Bjarke
Published: June 2023

Objectives

Exercise-induced pain and exercise-induced hypoalgesia (EIH) are well described phenomena involving physiological and cognitive mechanisms. Two experiments explored whether spontaneous and instructed mindful monitoring (MM) were associated with reduced exercise-induced pain and unpleasantness, and increased EIH compared with spontaneous and instructed thought suppression (TS) in pain-free individuals.

Methods

Eighty pain-free individuals participated in one of two randomized crossover experiments. Pressure pain thresholds (PPTs) were assessed at the leg, back and hand before and after 15 min of moderate-to-high intensity bicycling and a non-exercise control condition. Exercise-induced pain and unpleasantness were rated after bicycling. In experiment 1 (n=40), spontaneous attentional strategies were assessed with questionnaires. In experiment 2, participants (n=40) were randomly allocated to use either a TS or MM strategy during bicycling.

Results

In experiment 1, the change in PPTs was significantly larger after exercise compared with quiet rest (p<0.05). Higher spontaneous MM was associated with less exercise-induced unpleasantness (r=−0.41, p<0.001), whereas higher spontaneous TS was associated with higher ratings of exercise-induced unpleasantness (r=0.35, p<0.05), but not with pain intensity or EIH. In experiment 2, EIH at the back was increased in participants using instructed TS compared with participants using instructed MM (p<0.05).

Conclusions

These findings suggest that spontaneous and presumably habitual (or dispositional) attentional strategies may primarily affect cognitive-evaluative aspects of exercise, such as feelings of exercise-induced unpleasantness. MM was related to less unpleasantness, whereas TS was related to higher unpleasantness. In terms of brief experimentally-induced instructions, TS seems to have an impact on physiological aspects of EIH; however, these preliminary findings need further research.
Exact chirped solutions of the perturbed Gerdjikov–Ivanov equation with spatio-temporal dispersion
Authors: Tang Ming-Yue
Published: June 2023

In this paper, the perturbed Gerdjikov–Ivanov equation with spatio-temporal dispersion is investigated. The trial equation method, the complex envelope travelling wave transformation, and the complete discriminant system for polynomial method, respectively, are all utilized. As a consequence, twenty-eight exact chirped solutions are obtained, and some representative two-dimensional patterns under concrete parameters are presented. The results acquired are conducive to studying the dynamic behavior of solitons.
Re-conceptualization of the “Chinese Expert Guidelines for the Prevention of Stroke Associated with Patent Foramen Ovale” for the Management of Perioperative Stroke in Patients with Lung Cancer
Authors: Chen Zhenyao , Liu Ying , Song Qibin , Zou Hai
Published: June 2023

The Chinese Heart Journal published the “Chinese Expert Guidelines for the Prevention of Stroke Associated with Patent Foramen Ovale” (hereafter referred to as “the Guidelines”) in 2021. The Guidelines were initiated by Professor Yushun Zhang of the No.1 Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, and 55 domestic experts participated in their discussion and formulation. The Guidelines focus on eight key issues in the prevention of stroke associated with patent foramen ovale (PFO), including definition and epidemiology, anatomical features, ultrasound diagnosis, clinical screening, and prevention and treatment of PFO-associated stroke. The prevention and treatment of PFO-associated stroke include pharmacological prevention, prevention of PFO with transcatheter occlusion and transcatheter occlusion of PFO. Patients with PFO are at elevated risk of perioperative stroke. In China, lung cancer ranks first in incidence among malignant tumors. The number of lung cancer surgeries is increasing each year, and the incidence of PFO in the population is approximately 25%. Although perioperative stroke in patients with lung cancer due to the presence of PFO has rarely been reported, given the high disability rate of stroke, incidence of PFO, and incidence of lung cancer, herein, we consider the Guidelines for the management of perioperative stroke in lung cancer. Our aim is to provide further perspectives in decreasing the risk of perioperative stroke in patients with lung cancer and PFO, to improve their quality of life and increase the safety of surgery.
Restoration of Sleep and Circadian Behavior by Autophagy Modulation in Huntington's Disease
Authors: Sharma Ankit , Narasimha Kavyashree , Manjithaya Ravi , Sheeba Vasu
Published: June 2023

Circadian and sleep defects are well documented in Huntington's disease (HD). Modulation of the autophagy pathway has been shown to mitigate toxic effects of mutant Huntingtin (HTT) protein. However, it is not clear whether autophagy induction can also rescue circadian and sleep defects. Using a genetic approach, we expressed human mutant HTT protein in a subset ofDrosophilacircadian neurons and sleep center neurons. In this context, we examined the contribution of autophagy in mitigating toxicity caused by mutant HTT protein. We found that targeted overexpression of an autophagy gene,Atg8ain male flies, induces autophagy pathway and partially rescues several HTT-induced behavioral defects, including sleep fragmentation, a key hallmark of many neurodegenerative disorders. Using cellular markers and genetic approaches, we demonstrate that indeed the autophagy pathway is involved in behavioral rescue. Surprisingly, despite behavioral rescue and evidence for the involvement of the autophagy pathway, the large visible aggregates of mutant HTT protein were not eliminated. We show that the rescue in behavior is associated with increased mutant protein aggregation and possibly enhanced output from the targeted neurons, resulting in the strengthening of downstream circuits. Overall, our study suggests that, in the presence of mutant HTT protein,Atg8ainduces autophagy and improves the functioning of circadian and sleep circuits.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTDefects in sleep and circadian rhythms are well documented in Huntington's disease. Recent literature suggests that circadian and sleep disturbances can exacerbate neurodegenerative phenotypes. Hence, identifying potential modifiers that can improve the functioning of these circuits could greatly improve disease management. We used a genetic approach to enhance cellular proteostasis and found that overexpression of a crucial autophagy gene,Atg8a, induces the autophagy pathway in theDrosophilacircadian and sleep neurons and rescues sleep and activity rhythm. We demonstrate that theAtg8aimproves synaptic function of these circuits by possibly enhancing the aggregation of the mutant protein in neurons. Further, our results suggest that differences in basal levels of protein homeostatic pathways is a factor that determines selective susceptibility of neurons.
Violation of Installing Notary Nameplates Based on the Notary’s Code of Conducts
Authors: Rivanda Fira Adhisa
Published: June 2023

The Notary Code of Ethics aims to be a guideline for Notaries to maintain dignity in carrying out their position as a Notary. Enforcement of the Notary's Code of Ethics must be enforced so that Notaries do not experience irregularities in carrying out their positions, but in practice there are still many who do not pay attention to the provisions as in the code of ethics, especially regarding the arrangement of installing a Notary's nameplate which is regulated in the Notary's Code of ethics tends to be ignored and causes Notaries to experience violations code of Ethics. The purpose of this research is to analyze the arrangements for installing notary nameplates based on the noris code of ethics and efforts to impose sanctions on notaries who violate the code of ethics on installing notary nameplates. This study uses normative juridical by using written legal materials. The results of this study are that the arrangement for installing a Notary's nameplate is regulated in the Notary's code of ethics and Supervision for notaries is carried out by two different institutions, namely the Notary Supervisory Board externally and the Notary Honorary Council internally.
Effect of radial growth rate on wood properties variation of Sentang (Azadirachta excelsa) tree planted in Kelantan, Malaysia
Authors: Ahmad Mohamad Haaziq , Amini Mohd Hazim Mohamad , Sobri Sharizal Ahmad , Sakagami Hiroki , Hermawan Andi
Published: June 2023

Properties of Sentang wood planted in Kelantan, Malaysia, were studied, focusing on the effect of radial growth rate on variation in the fiber and vessel element dimensions, moisture content, density, shrinkage, bending, and compression strength at the breast height of the tree. The trees were categorized into slow-, average-, and fast-growth categories, based on their breast height diameter and standard deviation. The variations in properties were then examined from the pith to the bark. The fiber length and diameter tend to decrease until a certain distance from the pith, followed by an increase toward the bark. Contrastingly, the vessel element length and diameter tend to increase until a maximum size is reached and then exhibit a relatively constant size toward the bark. The fast-growing trees tended to have longer and larger fibers, while the slow-growing trees tended to have longer and larger vessel elements. In addition, the fast-growing trees tended to have a higher green moisture content and shrinkage, lower density, lower modulus of rupture (MOR), and lower compression strength. The results revealed that growth rate seems to influence the modulus of elasticity (MOE) less than the MOR and compression strength.
Investigation of the reaction to a moving object in taekwondo athletes
Authors:   Kharkov State Academy of Physical Culture, Baibikov M.
Published: June 2023

Purpose: to define features of reaction to a moving object in taekwondo. Material and Methods. The following research methods were used: analysis of scientific and methodological literature and Internet sources; pedagogical observation; psychophysiological measurements; methods of mathematical statistics. Results: the use of non-parametric Mann-Whitney criterion confirmed that the average reaction time for the whole test in older sportsmen is significantly better than in junior sportsmen by 31,39 % (U=5, p<0,01). When analyzing the directionality of the processes of excitation or inhibition, it was found that older athletes had better reaction accuracy than junior athletes (U=10,5, p<0,05). In both groups sportsmen reacted mainly prematurely, but junior taekwondoists reacted prematurely more often by 17,66 % (U=4, p<0,01). According to Spearman's correlation coefficient between the age of sportsmen and the obtained indicators of measurement the following results were obtained: between reaction time and age in the 1st group r=0,26, in the 2nd group r=-0,37 (p>0,05), between exact reactions and age in the 1st group r=0,32, in the 2nd group r=0,68 (p<0,05). According to the analysis of the results of the second measurement, there is no sufficient evidence that the average values of reaction time in both groups before and after the competition are different. After the competition, the accuracy of reactions in sportsmen from group 1 is lower by 31,1 % than before the competition (U=11, p<0,05). In group 2 there were no statistically significant differences between the indicators of reaction accuracy before and after competitions. The U-criterion did not show statistically significant difference between the direction of processes of excitation and inhibition in group 1 and group 2 before and after competitions. In the 1st group Spearman's coefficient testifies to the absence of statistically significant (p>0,05) correlation between the performance of sportsmen at competitions and average reaction time (r=-0,31). The similar correlation was established in group 1 between results at competitions and accuracy of reactions, r=-0,25 (p>0,05). In group 2, there was also no statistically significant (p>0.05) correlation between the results of the competition and the average reaction time (r=0,52). There is a statistically significant strong inverse correlation (p<0,05) in group 2 between the results of athletes in competitions and their reaction accuracy (r=-0,83). Conclusions. The results of the analysis of the reaction to a moving object indicate that there are significant differences between the groups. Highly skilled, older athletes have better ability to adjust nervous processes and shorter reaction times to a moving object. There is a statistically significant correlation between athletes' performance in competitions and the accuracy of their reactions. Indicators such as reaction speed and accuracy are important in taekwondo competitions and should be studied in future research.
Regression models of special physical fitness of taekwondo players 12-14 years old
Authors:   Kharkiv State Academy of Physical Culture, Pashkov I. , Pyrozhenko O. ,   Public organization «Ukrainian taekwondo WTF federation»
Published: June 2023

Purpose: to develop regression models of special physical fitness of taekwondo players aged 12-14 years. Material and methods. The study was conducted at the public organization «Taekwondo Federation (WTF) of Ukraine». It was attended by 30 athletes specializing in taekwondo, aged 12-14 years, qualification 1-2 adult category. The following methods were used in the research: theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific and methodical literature and the Internet, pedagogical testing, methods of mathematical statistics. Results: it was established that indicators of special physical fitness depend on one, two, three and even four statistically significant independent variables (indicators of general physical fitness) within p<0,05-0,01. From regression models it is seen that the speed and power index, a swing of the left foot forward for 15 s and «Pistol» on the left foot for 30 s have statistically significant influence on the index of frequency of performance of lateral kicks in a trunk for 10 s alternately with both feet. It is established that the index of a side kick with a turn in opposite directions for 15 s in the upper level depends on a longitudinal twine on the left and right legs. A side kick with a 360° turn in 15 s with the left and right legs depends on a swing of the left leg forward in 15 s and the index of the right leg is also influenced by the speed and power index. The index of the reverse lateral kick for 15 s with the right foot statistically depends on the longitudinal twine on the left foot. The maximum number of strokes of nerio chagi alternately for 15 s depends on four indicators of special physical fitness: longitudinal twines on the right and left legs, a swing of the left leg for 15 s and a «pistol» on the right leg for 30 s. Conclusions. In modern conditions of training of sportsmen at the stages of long-term preparation for forecasting of success, experts in the field of physical culture and sport widely use the construction of regression models of preparedness. For the rapid construction of regression models of any order, it is necessary to use linear regression models with one independent variable. In order to detail the forecasting process, it is necessary to apply multiple analysis with a stepwise method that will allow to include in the regression equation the independent variables that have the highest coefficients of partial correlation with the dependent variable. The researches have established that in taekwondo fighters of 12-14 years old a statistically significant indicator of physical fitness which influences the manifestation of special is a longitudinal splits on the left and right legs, but the fascination with the development of flexibility of sportsmen can lead to the deterioration of results of speed and power orientation.
Analysis of age and gender differences in the performance of judokas participating in the Tokyo Olympic Games 2020
Authors:   Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs, Chobotko M. , Chobotko I. ,   Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs
Published: June 2023

Purpose: to analyze age and gender differences in the performance of judokas participating in the Tokyo-2020 Olympic Games. Material and Methods. The following methods were used in the research: theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific and methodical literature, analysis of competition protocols of the Olympic Games Tokyo-2020, linear regression analysis was used to represent the relative age as one of the indicators of measuring the success of elite judokas, Student's t-test. Results: the protocols of athletes' performances at the Tokyo-2020 Olympic Games (201 judo men and 192 judo women) in all weight categories were analyzed, based on the data from the official website of the International Judo Federation. The average age of the judokas participating in the Tokyo-2020 Olympic Games (192 athletes) is 29 years old, of which 113 judokas (59 %) are younger than the average age, the average age of judokas participating in the Tokyo-2020 Olympic Games (201 participants) is 27 years, of which 91 judokas (45 %) are under the average age, while 110 judokas (55 %) are over the average age. Comparing the samples for female and male judokas, we can see that among the female judokas who took part in the Tokyo-2020 Olympic Games, there were relatively more participants below average age, while among the male judokas there were more above average age. According to the results of the Tokyo-2020 Olympic Games, there were significant age differences in weight categories among female judokas. The most noticeable age indicators among the oldest and the youngest participants of the Olympic Games Tokyo-2020 were in the weight categories: the oldest 57 kg – 42 years, 52 kg – 40 years, 70 kg – 39 years; the youngest 63, 52, 48 kg – 20 years. The most noticeable age indicators among the oldest and youngest participants of the Olympic Games Tokyo-2020 were in the weight categories among judokas: the oldest 81 kg – 36 years old, +100 kg – 35 years old, 90,100 kg – 34 years old; the youngest 60, 90, +100 kg – 20 years old. Conclusions. The data show that both younger and older athletes can succeed in this sport. The age distribution of gold medalists can be influenced by a number of factors, including physical ability, experience, and the number of participants in each age group. Younger athletes tend to have an advantage in the early stages of competition, while older athletes rely on their experience and tactical ability to succeed. Athletes' weight classes also play a role in their performances, with athletes in higher weight classes tending to be older and more experienced.
Secret Surveillance of F. M. Dostoevsky in Staraya Russa: in Search of Unknown Sources
Authors: Kibalnik Sergey
Published: June 2023

The article develops the hypothesis set forth by Boris Egorov, a famous researcher of the work of Dostoevsky and Ap. Grigoriev, which claims that “some of the remarks and character traits of Mitya Karamazov are reminiscent of Grigoriev’s,” and also considers the assumption made by Vladimir Tunimanov about “closeness, partially turning into congeniality” of the “artistic natures of the two principal writers of the soil.” The presence in the work of Dostoevsky of other echoes or “shadows” of Grigoriev’s personality, both serious and caricature, is also discussed. Particular attention is paid to the nature of the problematization and even refutation of “pochvennichestvo” in Dostoevsky’s late works. Thus, in “The Brothers Karamazov,” “pochvennichestvo” is more likely to be refuted, both in the image of Dmitry Karamazov and in the whole structure of the novel. The socio-political illusions regarding if not the Russian people, then at least the Russian peasantry, have already been ultimately exposed, not by Dostoevsky, but by his closest “secret student” and at the same time, as is typical for such cases, by the debunker Chekhov (and subsequently by Bunin). Dostoevsky maintained a closeness to Grigoriev until the end of his life in his commitment to the ideal of “living life,” which resounds both in the fiery declarations of the “ridiculous man,” and in the wise precepts of the elder Zosima, as well as loyalty to the “people’s truth” discovered by Grigoriev in the works of Pushkin.
“The Fight with Gradovsky”: Causes and Consequences
Authors: Viktorovich Vladimir
Published: June 2023

The speech of the lawyer and publicist A. D. Gradovsky against F. M. Dostoevsky’s “Pushkin Speech,” as well as the latter’s response in the “Diary of a Writer” in 1880, occupy a prominent place in the golden fund of Russian thought. For the first time, a study of the background of this episode has been undertaken. In 1869–1878, Gradovsky was an ally of Dostoevsky, but in 1879 he already became his opponent. The main reason for this divergence is their different approaches to the problem of the relationship between the people and the intelligentsia, their role in the country’s history, in its present and future. Gradovsky’s position was reduced to the value of the intelligentsia as educators, with its progressive efforts being supported by the state, while the people were viewed as “passive material.” Dostoevsky, on the contrary, insisted on the active, effective nature of popular ideals, hence his call to hear and understand his people — the key goal set in the January 1881 “Diary of a Writer,” which became the last remark of the Russian thinker in this dispute. An article by A. D. Gradovsky “The Answer to G. Dostoevsky,” written between August 12 and 20, 1880, but not published, is published for the first time in the appendix.
Повоєнне відновлення та модернізація українських радіотелескопів
Authors: Захаренко Вячеслав Володимирович
Published: June 2023

Повоєнне відновлення та модернізація українських радіотелескопів
Науково-технічна співпраця Інституту органічної хімії НАН України з академічними установами, закладами вищої освіти та виробничими компаніями
Authors: Вовк Михайло Володимирович
Published: June 2023

Науково-технічна співпраця Інституту органічної хімії НАН України з академічними установами, закладами вищої освіти та виробничими компаніями
Про діяльність Ради молодих вчених НАН України
Authors: Ковач Валерія Омелянівна
Published: June 2023

Про діяльність Ради молодих вчених НАН України
Екзистенційний вибір країн Центрально-Східної Європи в умовах російсько-української війни
Authors: Єгорова Олена
Published: June 2023

Актуальність. Після краху соціалістичного блоку країни Центрально-Східної Європи (ЦСЄ) набули можливість самостійно обирати шлях розвитку, орієнтуючись на моделі розвинених західних демократій. Однак весь цей час Росія намагалася відновити тут вплив на суспільні настрої та політикум, активно просуваючи псевдонаукові ідеї своєї винятково значимої ролі. Регіон різною мірою протидіяв подібним наративам, але позиція країн змінилась після 24 лютого 2022 р. Для цивілізованого світу вторгнення російської армії на територію України стало порушенням міжнародного права та наступом авторитаризму на демократію в глобальному вимірі. Але країни ЦСЄ побачили в цьому ще й загрозу існування власній державності.

Метою статті є дослідити позицію країн як стратегічний вибір їх зовнішньої політики в умовах російсько-української війни та реальної загрози з боку РФ по відношенню до них.

Результати. Країни ЦСЭ в різних багатосторонніх заявах висловились із засудженням дій Росії і в цілому згуртувалися у протидії агресору. Одначе політичне керівництво країн з сильно вкоріненими російськими впливами, як-от Угорщина та Сербія, виступало проти антиросійських санкцій та поставок Україні зброї. Разом з тим, демократичні інституційні ресурси ЄС, а також чинник участі в міждержавних об’єднаннях або ініціативах утримують окремі країни в межах консолідованої позиції демократичного світу.

Висновки. В дослідженні встановлено, що позиція країн ЦСЄ в умовах війни є екзистенційним вибором – він виходить за межі допомоги Україні та є питанням збереження їх державності, а також долі демократії в світі. Проявами екзистенційного вибору є усвідомлення вищим політичним керівництвом досліджуваної спільноти ролі України як захисного бар’єра на шляху просування російської армії в Європу та консолідована підтримка нашої держави.
Вшанування пам’яті Тараса Шевченка на Придніпров’ї в 1885–1914 роках
Authors: Світленко Сергій
Published: June 2023

Актуальність теми полягає в тому, що її вивчення поглиблює уявлення про недостатньо розроблену проблему вшанування історичної пам’яті Тараса Шевченка – знакової постаті національного поступу українства в боротьбі за соціальну та національну свободу. Розкриття теми вшанування на Придніпров’ї пам’яті непересічного поета, художника та мислителя важливе для усвідомлення підтримки в останні десятиліття ХІХ – на початку ХХ ст. в цьому регіоні Степової України волелюбних традицій українського народу.

Метою дослідження є реконструкція процесу вшанування історичної пам’яті Тараса Шевченка на Придніпров’ї в 1885–1914 рр. у контексті українського націотворення.

Результати статті полягають в тому, що на основі вивчення архівних та опублікованих документів, матеріалів преси, епістоляріїв та спогадів, простежено основні етапи зазначеного процесу, показано різноманітні форми та методи у справі збереження історичної пам’яті про Тараса Шевченка серед різних верств містян та селян, зокрема народні читання, літературно-вокальні вечори, концерти, лекції, доповіді, реферати, меморіальні панахиди, збір документальних матеріалів про Кобзаря, їх музеєфікація, популяризація його імені в преси, збір коштів на будівництво пам’ятника великому українському поету в Києві, увічнення імені в топоніміці населених пунктів.

Встановлено, що особливо широко відзначалися такі події, як 50-річчя смерті Кобзаря в 1911 р. та 100-річчя від дня його народження в 1914 р. З’ясовано, що російський імперський режим вдавався до адміністративних, поліцейських та цензурних заборон, намагаючись протидіяти заходам громадськості на пошану Т. Г. Шевченка, але не зміг зупинити процес поступу українського націотворення. Оригінальність і наукова новизна статті в постановці й розробці недостатньо дослідженого сюжету з історичного шевченкознавства, актуалізації різноманітного першоджерельного матеріалу. Зроблено висновки стосовно етапів, різних форм і методів діяльності у справі вшанування пам’яті Т. Г. Шевченка, які сприяли утвердженню серед різних верств українців національної свідомості та національній консолідації.
Організація позакласної роботи з хімії: проблеми та рішення
Authors: Джамалова Румія
Published: June 2023

У статті йдеться про модернізацію освіти, нові підходи до викладання хімії, організацію позакласної роботи під час навчання хімії, результати досліджень, проблеми та шляхи вирішення, стосунки та успіхи університету та школи, студента та учня, цифрові навички та окремі пропозиції щодо цього. Розглядається вплив позакласної роботи на дослідницькі здібності студентів, та їх компетентності, які в них планується формувати та розвивати. Досліджується взаємозв’язок між впливом участі студентів у позакласній діяльності на їхню успішність. Розглянуто інтеграцію STEAM та 3D-технологій у позакласній діяльності та найпоширеніші форми навчання хімії – уроки, факультативні вправи та інші позакласні заходи.

Наведено діаграми вимірювання компетентностей та інтересу до фізіологічно активних речовин. Також у статті представлено продукт, отриманий в результаті виконання позакласної вправи, пов’язаної з інтеграцією хімії з 3D-технологіями в середній школі № 7 імені М. Рахіма Сабаїльського району м. Баку при презентації азербайджанського прапора. Показано приклади важливої ролі позакласної роботи у формуванні навчальних знань та навичок учнів. Наприклад,   студенти педагогічного університету під час практики з учнями 6 класу ЗОШ No7 виконали проект «Загадкова фарба». Обговорено 2 основні напрями застосування позакласної діяльності дослідників у сучасній академічній сфері: академічні перспективи та перспективи розвитку.
PECULIARITIES OF FUNCTIONING OF GRAMMATICAL MEANS IN EXPRESSIVE COMPRESSED TEXTS
Authors: Lysenko Natalia
Published: June 2023

The article deals with the investigation of grammatical means of achieving expressiveness in compressed texts. In addition, the peculiarities of functioning of these means are considered in the article. Researches of linguistic expressive means are closely related to stylistics, thus, expressive means in compressed texts are, first of all, represented by stylistic devices as the expressive discourse is actualized through stylistics. Grammatical level of the language is traditionally subdivided into morphological and syntactical, correspondingly we distinguish between morphological and syntactic grammatical expressive means. Thus, at the morphological level compressed texts are usually characterized by the use of certain parts of speech with expressive meanings. Here mostly belong such categories of words as adjectives and adverbs. Other morphological means may include the use of different tenses. As to syntactic level, the expressive means in the compressed texts are represented by syntactic synonymy, inversion, the use of different syntactic structures (sentence types), the use of short sentences in answers to questions, different types of repetition, ellipse, direct speech, parallel constructions. On the whole, both grammatical morphological means and grammatical syntactic ones are rather productive in achievement of expressiveness in the compressed texts.
Identification and categorization of hazards in the mining industry: A systematic review of the literature
Authors: Baghaei Naeini Seyedeh Arezoo , Badri Adel
Published: June 2023

Control of OHS risks in the mining industry has been attracting increasing attention in recent years. Because of their great diversity in a complex system, hazards can be difficult to identify and classify, especially when system components interact. Risk cannot be managed successfully without comprehensive investigation of all its aspects. A coherent and integrated classification for identifying and categorizing all hazards is currently lacking in mining. We propose an integrated system classification of OHS hazards in mining based on our review of 44 studies retrieved using PRISMA. Considering Canadian and international standards, regulations and conventions, new hazard categories are proposed and hazard prevention is discussed from 12 perspectives: physical, chemical, biological, ergonomic, accident and psychosocial risks, as well as policy, legislation, management, design, geography, and uncertainty, with reference to each of the four phases of a typical mine life cycle, the hazards were shown in a portrait. This paper provides suitable categories based on rational data for creating a portrait in order to OHS hazards prevention in life cycle activity in mine.
Sustainable development of materials: Broadening stakeholder engagement
Authors: Schoenung Julie M. , Olivetti Elsa A. ,   Guest Editors
Published: June 2023

We present a transformative vision for future materials selection, processing, and design decisions in the context of sustainability. Specifically, we highlight the concept of sustainable development of materials and the need to broaden the range of stakeholders engaged in materials design decisions. For instance, beyond the traditional structure–processing–performance triangle, there is a critical need to incorporate sustainability metrics into materials design. Such metrics embrace concepts of green chemistry and chemicals management, critical materials and materials circularity, materials substitution and alternatives assessment. Implementation requires broad engagement beyond the traditional materials science and engineering boundaries, including global perspectives on public policy, governance, economics, and public health. Educational norms clearly must also change, together with workforce development programs and comprehensive industrial buy-in. This vision is further expanded upon in the articles in this issue, which we summarize here, providing highlights of each article and identifying critical intersections among the topics presented, thereby providing a framework to realize our vision.

Graphical Abstract
Innovation of Assessment Techniques on Mahārah Kitābah in Arabic Textbooks Based on Higher-Order Thinking Skills (HOTS)
Authors: Fitria Nurmala , Baroroh R Umi
Published: June 2023

This study aims to discover the innovative writing skills assessment techniques in class X Arabic books published by the Ministry of Religion in 2020 based on HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills). This research is library research, and this research is descriptive qualitative literature research. The Grade X Arabic book published by the Ministry of Religion in 2020 is the primary source of information for this essay, which is also supported by other written sources such as books, periodicals, etc. Referring KMA (Keputusan Menteri Agama) is a Decree of the Minister of Religion Number 183 of 2019; it is explained that all types and assessment techniques must be directed at measuring the attainment of higher-order thinking skills or HOTS. This class X Arabic book published by the Ministry of Religion in 2020 is an implementation of KMA (Keputusan Menteri Agama), is Decree of the Minister of Religion Number 183 of 2019. After a more in-depth analysis, the results of this study show that the technique of assessing aspects of knowledge in writing techniques or mahārah kitābah in class X Arabic books published by the ministry religion 2020 does not entirely refer to HOTS, there are still some of the questions that are still under the HOTS category.
Curriculum Models for The Arabic Language at Markaz ‘Arabiyah Pare Course | Namādzij Al Manāhij Fī Daurah Ta’līm Al Lughah Al-‘Arabiyyah Bi Markaz ‘Arabiyyah Pare
Authors: Syakur Abd , Ahmad Hishomudin , Ashour Rateb
Published: June 2023

This research aims to determine the Arabic curriculum model at the Markaz Arabiyah Center Foundation, Pare, Kediri. In this study, researchers used a qualitative research approach with field research methods. The subjects of this study are all lecturers and students in this institution, where researchers present data obtained from observations and interviews described by data sources. This research data is from educational institutions, community environments, and community organizations. The qualitative research approach aims to understand the meaning of conditions and situations in people's social interactions. Researchers must be directly involved to understand these conditions and phenomena. Data from this study cannot be obtained by just one field entry but must be broad in observing events that occur in the field. The data collection methods in this study were interviews, observation, and documentation. While data analysis is carried out using the analysis theory proposed by Miles and Huberman, starting with data reduction, then data presentation, and finally, concluding. The result of this study is that there are at least four curriculum modules in this institution. First, The grammar curriculum, which is the Arabic learning curriculum, is classified according to grammar subjects. Second, the Situational approach to Arabic is taught according to the student's situation. Third, the Functional approach is learning according to a general function before teaching others. Fourth, Multidimensional approach, namely teaching Arabic in terms of linguistics, communication, and cultural aspects. All modules of this curriculum are integrated into the Arabia Center curriculum.
Implementation Of The Keyword Mnemonic Method And Its Effectiveness To Improve Arabic Vocabulary Mastery
Authors: Ferdinand Ilham , Yasry Fajar Alpy
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine: 1. Arabic vocabulary mastery of MTs Plus Darul Hufaz Jatinangor students before implementing the mnemonic method, 2. Arabic vocabulary mastery of MTs Plus Darul Hufaz Jatinangor students before implementing the mnemonic method, 3. The effectiveness of implementing the mnemonic method with keywords on mastery Arabic Vocabulary Students MTs Plus Darul Hufaz Jatinangor. This research is experimental, using a quasi-experimental design model. This study has two variables, and the first is the independent variable, namely keyword mnemonics, and the second dependent variable is Arabic vocabulary mastery. The population of this study was all students of class VII MTs Plus Darul Hufadz Sumedang. Then a sample of class VII B was selected as the experimental class and VII A as the control class. The data collection technique is by giving a pretest, pretest, and posttest as a test. The data analysis technique uses the "t" test with the help of SPSS, which previously carried out the analysis prerequisite test. The results of this study are the results obtained from these calculations is the value of Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.000. Sig results. (2-tailed) of 0.000, which means that this value is smaller than 0.05, which can be concluded that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected.
Problematika Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab pada Mahasiswa Lulusan Umum di Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Authors: Khasanah Luthfia Nur , Tantowi Yusuf Ali
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the problems of understanding Arabic language learning in general graduate students of Arabic language education study programs. This study uses qualitative research methods with descriptive analysis and data collection techniques in the form of interviews and literature. The results of this study are 1. linguistic problems that general graduate students find challenging to understand Arabic learning material, both from memorizing vocabulary, grammar, or Nahwu and Sharaf and having difficulty understanding the material being studied. 2. Non-linguistic problems The problems that occur with general graduate students are for motivation. Students have the motivation to want to understand learning Arabic. However, learning material in class is considered difficult to understand because these students do not understand the methods used. Then the external environment of students who are not fluent in using Arabic affects the fluency of students learning Arabic.
Higher Order Thinking (HOTS) Skills Assessment Model in Arabic Language Skills Learning in Madrasah
Authors: Saepurrohman Aep , Sunarya Yaya , Majid Muhamad Nurkholis
Published: June 2023

One of the goals of learning Arabic is to master the four skills of Arabic: listening skills, speaking skills, reading skills, and writing skills. The HOTS assessment of the four skills aims for students to achieve various competencies that align with the times. These competencies include critical, creative, innovative thinking, communication skills, collaboration, and self-confidence. The five things conveyed by the government, which is the target character of students, are attached to the assessment system and are 21st-century skills. This research is a qualitative study that produces descriptive data. The type of this research is library research. The data analysis used is content analysis. The HOTS assessment of the four Arabic language skills can be carried out by aligning the forms of assessment and the HOTS thinking process dimensions: creating, evaluating, and analyzing, which are then outlined in competency achievement indicators elaboration of essential competencies.
Ansyithah Al-Thalabah fī Istī’āb Al-Mufradāt wa Al-Muhādlarah wa ‘Alāqatuhā Biqudratihim ‘Alā Al-Muhādatsah Al-‘Arabiyyah
Authors: Permana Insan , Rohanda Rohanda , Ruhendi Ateng
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui realitas  aktifitas siswa dalam pembelajran Isti’abul Mufradat, untuk mengetahui hubungan aktifitas siswa dalam pembelajaran Muhadhoroh, untuk mengetahui realitas kemapuan siswa dalam berbicara bahasa arab, untuk mengetahui hubungan  aktifitas siswa dalam pembelajaran kosaksata, dan untuk mengetahui hubungan aktifitas siswa dalam pembelajaran Muhadhoroh. Adapun metode yang digunakan peneliti dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan tehnik pengumpulan data seperti observasi, interview, angket, tes, dan data kuantitatif dengan penelitian secara varsial dan penelitian tentang hubungan. Adapun hasil penelitiannya ialah bahwa aktifitas siswa dalam pembelajran Isti’abul Mufradat dan muhadhoroh pada drajat tinggi ini berdasarkan pada nilai rata-rata yang didapatkan skitar 3,52 yaitu terletak antara rentang 3,5 – 4,5. dan kemampuan siswa dalam berbicara bahasa arab menunjukan tinggi sekali, ini berdasarkan nilai yang didapat sekitar 83,63 yaitu terletak diantar rentang 80-100. adapun hubungan antara keduanya menunjukan hubungan yang kuat. berdasarkan pada hasil hubungan yang didapat skitar 0,74 yaitu terletak diantara 0,61-0,80. Adapun hubungan antara aktfitas siswa dalam Isti’abul Mufradat dan Muhadhoroh  dengan kemampuan siswa dalam berbicara bahasa arab sekitar 33%  tentunya terdapat faktor faktor lain yang mempengaruhi kemampuan siswa dalam berbahasa arab skitar 67% seperti kurikulum pembelajaran metode pembelajaran dan teknik yang digunakan.
Istikhdām Lu’bah Al-Alghāz Al-‘Arabiyyah Wa Tartīb Al-Jumlah Fi Ta’līm Al-Lughah Al-‘Arabiyyah Litraqiyah Mahārah Kitābah Al-Talāmīdz
Authors: Rusmana Fikri Saifulafif
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keterampilan menulis siswa kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan permainan teka-teki silang dan susun kata, serta untuk mengetahui peningkatan keterampilan menulis menggunakan permainan teka-teki silang dan susun kata. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode quasi eksperimen dengan model perbandingan kelompok statistika. Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan tes. Populasi penelitian ini merupakan kelas 6 siswa MI Talegong Asli yang berjumlah 45 siswa. Seluruh populasi ini menjadi sampel penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini adalah diperoleh nilai keterampilan siswa kelas kontrol sebelum menggunakan media permainan teka-teki silang dan susun kata menunjukan hasil nilai rata-rata berjumlah 40,89 dan sesudahnya terjadi peningkatan nilai rata-rata menjadi 46,96. Diperoleh nilai keterampilan siswa kelas eksperimen sebelum menggunakan media permainan teka-teki silang dan susun kata menunjukan hasil nilai rata-rata berjumlah 46,66 dan sesudahnya terjadi peningkatan nilai rata-rata menjadi 88,71. Penggunaan media permainan Teka-teki Silang dan Susun kata dapat memberikan pengaruh peningkatan keterampilan menulis siswa kelas eksperimen dibuktikan dengan nilai rata-rata N-Gain score kelas eksperimen  adalah sebesar 0,5533 atau 55,33% termasuk dalam kategori sedang.
Influence of Media Use Strip Story to Improve Writing Skills and Students' Interest in Arabic Learning
Authors: Karim Agus , Maryani Novy , Noerhikmawati Desti
Published: June 2023

The research aims to determine how much strip story media use influences students' writing skills and interest in Arabic Learning in class X MA Daarul Uluum Majalengka. This thinking is that strip story media are pieces of paper often used in foreign language learning.   Besides being cheap and easy to make, strip story techniques are simple and do not require special skills. This medium is effective in studying Arabic because it can provide skills for students and make them as fresh as learning, especially in Arabic writing skills. The study used normality, homogeneity, hypothesis (simple regression), and percentage tests. The result of this study was that students' ability to write without using Strip Story media in the control class was an average score of 74, a median of 87.50, a minimum of 52, and a maximum of 100. Students' ability to write skills using media strip stories in high experimental classes can be seen from the pre-test results with an average of 83, a median of 90.51,  a minimum of 71, and a maximum of  100. Moreover, students' interest after using the media strip story gets a score of 72%, and this value is taken from those who strongly agree and agree.