bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Telaah Kritis Atas Teori Projecting Back Joseph Schacht terhadap Otentisitas Hadis
Authors: Ali Muhammad
Published: February 2025

Seorang orientalis dengan nama Joseph Schacht mencoba memberikan argumentasinya tentang otentisitas hadis melalui teori projecting back, yakni proses penyandaran argumentasi kepada para ulama yang hidup sebelum mereka untuk memperoleh legitimasi argumentasi. Oleh karena itu, berkesimpulan bahwa bahwa hadis yang hari ini kita baca semuanya palsu. Namun teori ini, memiliki kelemahan, sebagaiamana yang disampaikan oleh Mustafa al-A‘zami. Penelitian memakai metode kualitatif-deskriptif, dengan mengedepankan analitis kritis dan rekonstruktif.
Keyword : hadis, projecting back, orientalis
Analisis Kesulitan Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Matematika Berdasarkan Prosedur Newman Pada Peserta Didik Kelas III MI Roudlotul Banat Bebekan Taman Sidoarjo
Authors: Aprilia Arvin , Kholik Muhammad Nurkholis
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis kesulitan peserta didik dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita matematika kelas III MI Roudlotul Banat berdasarkan prosedur Newman. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah 6 orang peserta didik Kelas III MI Roudlotul Banat dengan masing-masing 2 orang peserta didik disetiap tingkatan kemampuan (Tinggi, Sedang, Rendah), dengan kriteria penentuan subjek. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persentase kesulitan yang dialami peserta didik dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita matematika pokok bahasan menghitung lama waktu berdasarkan prosedur Newman adalah: (a) presentase tahapan membaca soal yang dilakukan peserta didik sebesar 9%, (b) presentase tahapan memahami masalah sebesar 33%, (c) presentase tahapan transformasi sebesar 12%, (d) presentase tahapan keterampilan proses sebesar 9%, dan (e) presentase tahapan penulisan jawaban akhir sebesar 37%. Adapun upaya untuk mengatasi hal tersebut yaitu dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita sebaiknya guru menekankan pada pentingnya menuliskan jawaban secara sistematis dan lengkap, guru hendaknya memberikan penjelasan dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran konkret agar lebih nyata dalam memahami soal cerita, meningkatkan minat terhadap pembelajaran matematika soal cerita agar ada keseriusan dalam mengikuti pelajaran.
Konsep Bentuk Bumi Perspektif Al-Qur’an (Analisis Tafsir Thanthawi Jauhari Dalam Kitab Al-Jawahir Fi Al Qur'an Al-Karim)
Authors: Alberta Jevera , Masithoh Silvinatin Al
Published: February 2025

Problematika yang terjadi di kalangan masyarakat saat ini adalah munculnya teori mengenai bentuk bumi. Pemahaman manusia tentang bentuk bumi bulat sebenarnya telah ada sejak lama yakni pada masa khilafah Abbasiyah, kemudian menyebar ke Andalusia. Dari hasil penelitian, penafsiran Thanthawi Jauhari menyimpulkan bahwa bentuk bumi ialah bulat. Bumi, matahari dan bulan tidak diam melainkan bergerak atau berotasi sesuai garis edarnya. Adapun ayat Al-Qur'an yang menuliskan " bumi adalah hamparan", namun yang dimaksud hamparan disini bukan berarti bentuk bumi tersebut datar melainkan hamparan yang sangat luas.
Pengaruh Metode Tasmi' Terhadap Kualitas Hafalan Siswa Program Tahfidz di MTs Ar Rahman Nglaban Diwek Jombang
Authors: Ibad Fafiru Irsyadul , Bahrodin Ariga
Published: February 2025

Jurnal dengan judul Pengaruh Metode Tasmi’ Terhadap Kualitas Hafalan Siswa Program Tahfidz Di MTs Ar Rahman Nglaban Diwek Jombang, menjabarkan bagaimana sebuah metode menghafal Al-Qur’an diterapkan pada siswa lembaga sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui bagaimana keadaan metode tasmi’ dalam program tahfidz MTs Ar-Rahman. Dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara metode tasmi’ yang diterapkan terhadap kualitas hafalan siswa yang mengikuti program tahfidz. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, dimana data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis statistik, melalui pengujian yang meggunakan aplikasi SPSS. Objek penelitian ini dikhususkan pada siswa MTs Ar-Rahman Nglaban Diwek yang mengikuti program tahfidz, dengan sampel data menggunakan 30 siswa. Dengan hal ini, maka frekuensi hasil akan menemukan jawaban dari apa yang telah menjadi tujuan penelitian. Dan hasil penelitian ini adalah metode tasmi’ berpengaruh bagi siswa program tahfidz MTs Ar-Rahman Nglaban Diwek Jombang, dengan pendapatan preentase yaitu 60%. Kemudian, kualitas hafalan siswa program tahfidz sudah cukup baik, namun tentu harus selalu di tingkatkan lagi kualitas hafalannnya. Dan yang ketiga tidak ada pengaruh antara metode tasmi’ dengan kualitas hafalan siswa, hal ini diketahui dari uji regresi yang dilakukan peneliti dengan mendapatkan nilai signifikan 0.429 yang mana itu lebih besar dari 0,05. Dengan mengacu dari dasar pengambilan keputusan apabila nilai signifikan lebih kecil dari 0,05 maka ada pengaruh antara variabel x dan juga variabel y. Namun jika lebih besar nilai signifikannya maka tidak ada pengaruh antara variabel x dan juga variabel y.
Analisis Ideologi Auguste Comte Mengenai Paham Positivisme dan Implementasi Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Muzaki Yaskur Agil , Shofa Shofa , Masyitoh Masyitoh , Amelia Dwi Rizqi , Nasikhin Nasikhin , Junaedi Mahfud
Published: February 2025

Studi ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis mendalam terhadap pemikiran Auguste Comte tentang positivisme dan mencari pemahaman tentang bagaimana pemikiran ini dapat diaplikasikan dalam konteks Islam. Metode penelitian yang kami terapkan adalah metode kepustakaan, yang mengharuskan peneliti untuk secara cermat meneliti dan mengevaluasi sumber-sumber yang relevan dalam literatur yang ada. Hasil analisis dari studi ini mengungkapkan beberapa aspek penting. 1) Menggali biografi Auguste Comte untuk memahami latar belakang dan perkembangan pemikirannya. 2) Mengeksplorasi pemikiran filsafat positivisme yang digagas oleh Comte, yang menekankan pentingnya metode ilmiah dan pengamatan empiris dalam memahami dunia. 3) Membahas kontribusi pemikiran positivisme Auguste Comte dan mencoba menerapkannya dalam konteks Islam, mencari titik-titik persamaan dan perbedaan yang mungkin muncul. Dengan demikian, studi ini berusaha menghubungkan antara pemikiran Comte yang bersifat sekuler dengan nilai-nilai dan prinsip-prinsip dalam Islam, untuk merangsang diskusi dan pemikiran lebih lanjut tentang potensi penerapan positivisme dalam konteks agama.
Kata Kunci: Ideologi Auguste Comte, Positivisme, Implementasi.
Urgensi Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Mewujudkan Mental Health Siswi Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Sultan Agung 2 Diwek Jombang
Authors: Mahdiyyah Rasyidatun , Ilahiyah Iva Inayatul , Surur Sobihus
Published: February 2025

Abstrak
Pendidikan agama Islam yaitu bimbingan jasmani dan rohani menuju terbentuk kepribadian utama menurut ukuran-ukuran Islam. Dengan pengertian lain Pendidikan Islam merupakan suatu bentuk kepribadian utama yakni kepribadian muslim. Kepribadian yang memiliki nilai-nilai agama Islam memilih dan memutuskan serta berbuat berdasarkan nilai-nilai Islam memilih dan bertanggung jawab sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Islam. Kesehatan mental merupakan hal yang penting yang sangat perlu ditinjau dan diperhatikan dari berbagai segi terlebih bagi para pelajar dan tentunya pendidik haruslah faham mengenai kesehatan mental. Fokus penelitian ini meliputi: 1) Urgensi Pendidikan Agama Islam 2) Mewujudkan Mental Health 3) Urgensi Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Mewujudkan Mental Health.
Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus yang mana bertujuan untuk mengetahui suatu hal secara mendalam. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian kualitatif field research dengan menganalisis beberapa hal yang terkait urgensi pendidikan agama Islam dalam mewujudkan mental health untuk mengupayakan agar anak dapat menerapkan ajaran-ajaran agama Islam sesuai dengan yang ia terima. Berdasarkan penelitian tersebut didapatkan bahwa hasil dari urgensi pendidikan agama Islam dalam mewujudkan mental health: 1) Dapat terwujud dengan pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam diberikan penerapan  dalam kehidupan sehari-hari 2) Diberikan serta kegiatan-kegiatan religius yang ada dalam sekolah dan didorong dengan kerjasama antar Kepala Sekolah, guru dan murid dalam mendidik dan membina anak agar berjalan dengan baik aktif dan kondusif. Sehingga terciptalah mental health pada jiwa siswi dan mereka mampu menjaganya dengan baik karna bekal agama tersebut. 3) Siswi menjadi faham bagaimana cara pewujudan serta menjaga mental health  yang baik dan benar.
Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Agama Islam, Mental Health.
Representasi Pesan Dakwah dalam Film Horor Perempuan Tanah Jahanam Sebagai Kritik Terhadap Kepercayaan Animisme dan Dinamisme
Authors: Bempah Muh. Zulfikri
Published: February 2025

Dalam film yang diteliti membahas terkait kepercayaan animisme dan dinamisme yang menjadi kepercayaan masyarakat primitif. Sebagian masyarakat  masih banyak yang belum mengenal agama sebagai objek untuk memenuhi kebutuhan kerohaniannya. Indonesia yang dikenal dengan negara mayoritas Islam, terdapat masyarakat yang masih meyakini kepercayaan tersebut, sebab karena masih berdampingan erat dengan budaya, adat dan kepercayaan nenek moyang yang masih hidup hingga saat ini. Salah satu sebab kepercayaan ini masih bersarang di dalam keyakinan, karena banyak masyarakat yang lemah keimanan dan akidahnya serta masih melenceng dari syariat-syariat Islam. Maka dari itu dakwah akan selalu bertebaran dimana-mana sebagai pengingat kepada umat agar kembali kepada Allah SWT. Di zaman yang serba teknologi ini, menjadikan sistem dan media dakwah pun ikut berkembang menyesuaikan zaman dan teknologi, salah satunya dengan media film. Dakwah dengan media film cukup efektif, karena pesan-pesan dakwah dapat dikemas dan di sampaikan dengan baik kepada penontonnya. Adapun film yang dianalisis  adalah film perempuan tanah jahanam.
Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis semiotik Charles Sanders Peirce dengan teori trikotominya yaitu representament, objeck, dan interpretant. Dalam proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan visualisasi media, dokumentasi dan observasi. Hasil dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan teori analisis semiotik Charles Sanders Peirce pada film Perempuan Tanah Jahanam yang berkisah tentang seorang perempuan yang berjuang untuk hidup namun harus berjuang untuk menghilangkan kutukan di sebuah desa.
Maka hasil yang ditemukan ialah 7 pesan dakwah yang meliputi pesan aqidah dan syariah yakni memusuhi setan dan Iblis, anjuran untuk tidak percaya pada ritual ilmu hitam, larangan praktik sihir dan santet, azab bagi pelaku tumbal/pesugihan dan pembunuhan, kesesatan bagi pengguna jimat, menjauhi hubungan dengan setan, dan larangan bunuh diri.
Kata Kunci : Pesan, Animisme, Dinamisme, Semiotik, Film
Analisis Ideologi Auguste Comte Mengenai Paham Positivisme dan Implementasi Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Muzaki Yaskur Agil , Shofa Shofa , Masyitoh Masyitoh , Amelia Dwi Rizqi , Nasikhin Nasikhin , Junaedi Mahfud
Published: February 2025

This study aims to conduct an in-depth analysis of Auguste Comte's thoughts on positivism and seek an understanding of how these thoughts can be applied in the Islamic context. The research method we apply is the literature method, which requires the researcher to carefully scrutinize and evaluate relevant sources in the existing literature. The analytical results of this study reveal several important aspects. 1) Exploring Auguste Comte's biography to understand the background and development of his thought.
2) Exploring Comte's positivism philosophy, which emphasizes the importance of scientific method and empirical observation in understanding the world. 3) Discussing the contribution of Auguste Comte's positivist thought and trying to apply it in the Islamic context, looking for points of similarity and difference that may arise. As such, this study seeks to connect Comte's secular thinking with Islamic values and principles, to stimulate further discussion and thinking about the potential application of positivism in a religious context.
Strategi Pembelajaran Inkuiri dalam Perspektif Al-Qur`an
Authors: Al Masithoh Silvinatin , Mukarromah Mukarromah
Published: February 2025

Al-Qur’an merupakan kalam Allah yang berisikan solusi dari segala aspek permasalahan kehidupan. Baik tentang yang lampau maupun yang akan datang. Dari sisi kehidupan sosial, budaya, agama dan pendidikan. Ayat-ayat tentang pendidikan dapat dijadikan sebagai dasar dalam mengembangkan pembelajaran yang berbasis al-Qur’an. Salah satu satu strategi yang ada dalam pembelajaran yakni strategi inkuiri. Strategi pembelajaran inkuiri merupakan pendekatan pembelajaran yang menekankan pada pemecahan masalah penemuan, dan eksplorasi melalui proses penyelidikan. pendekatan ini mendorong peserta didik untuk aktif bertanya, mengajukan hipotesis, mencari informasi, melakukan eksperimen dan mengevaluasi temuan mereka sendiri. ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan strategi pembelajaran inkuiri sebagai metode yang merangsang pemikiran kritis kreativitas, dan pemecahan masalah pada peserta didik. strategi inkuiri menempatkan peserta didik sebagai agen aktif dalam proses pembelajaran mereka, mengembangkan keterampilan penelitian kolaborasi, dan penguasaan konten secara lebih mendalam. dalam tujuan ini akan dibahas pengertian strategi inkuiri, elemen-elemen kunci dari strategi ini, serta manfaat dan tantangan yang terkait dengan implementasinya di lingkungan pembelajaran. tujuan utama dari strategi ini adalah memberikan pemahaman yang jelas tentang strategi pembelajaran sebagai pendekatan yang efektif untuk meningkatkan keterampilan belajar peserta didik di berbagai tingkat pendidikan.
Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kesiapan Kerja pada Mahasiswa Akhir IKHAC Mojokerto
Authors: Koniyo Aliza , Afridal Edwan
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Mahasiswa Semester Akhir Institut KH. Abdul Chalim baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif yang menggunakan metode survei. Populasi  dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester akhir dengan penentuan sampel menggunakan rumus slovin.
Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kuesioner. Penelitian ini menggunakan 73 responden sebagai sampel penelitian dengan teknik penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik probability sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis regresi linier berganda yang diolah dengan menggunakan software SPSS versi 25. Dimana variabel Kesiapan Kerja (Y), Kompetensi (X1) dan Motivasi Kerja (X2). Pada pengujian hipotesis uji F menunujukan bahwa kompetensi dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kesiapan kerja.
Berdasarkan hasil pengujian pada uji koefisien determinasi (R2 ) yang terlihat pada R Square sebesar 0,907 menunujukan bahwa 9,07% memiliki kesiapan kerja dijelaskan oleh kompetensi dan motivasi kerja sedangkan sisanya dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel-variabel lain yang tidak ada pada penelitian ini.
Kata Kunci: Kompetensi, Motivasi Kerja, Kesiapan Kerja
Strategi Gerakan Pojok Baca Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Minat Baca
Authors: Latifatul Husna Riska
Published: February 2025

Abstract
 
This study discusses the strategy of the school by implementing the Reading Corner program, is a program that is used to improve ask learners.The purpose of this study was to see how the existing point of view of literacy in elementary schools, be it students in elementary school (SD) or in Madrasah Ibtida'iyah (MI), this reading corner is given a place from all corners of the class, each class is given a reading corner as a container, facility, place for students to read various types of books
Keywords: 3-5 keywords, Reading Corner, Efforts, Interest Of Students
 
Abstrak
 
Penelitian ini membahas tentang strategi sekolah dengan menerapkan program pojok baca, merupakan suatu program yang dimanfaatkan untuk meningkatkan minta peserta didik.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana sudut pandang literasi yang ada pada sekolah dasar, baik itu siswa yang ada pada sekolah dasar (SD) atau yang ada pada Madrasah ibtida’iyah (MI), Pojok baca ini diberikan tempat dari semua sudut kelas, setiap kelas diberikan tempat pojok baca ini sebagai wadah, fasilitas, tempat peserta didik untuk membaca berbagai macam jenis buku yang beragam
Kata Kunci: 3-5 kata kunci, Pojok Baca, Upaya, Minat Siswa
Pengembangan Media pembelajaran Interaktif Animasi Berbasis Petualangan dalam Pembelajaran IPAS Materi Sistem Pencernaan di Kelas V
Authors: Firdausi Rofiqoh , Ittaqi Ahmad Faizi
Published: February 2025

This research is motivated by students' lack of interest in learning, and students tend to be passive when learning and the minimal use of media in class can cause learning to be less effective. Researchers carried out research using the Borg & Gall development model, through eight stages, namely Potential and Problems, Data Collection, Product Design, Design Validation, Design Revision, Product Trial, Final Product. In collecting data, researchers used the necessary research instruments including: questionnaires, tests and observation sheets. The research results show that the application of Adventure-Based Animation learning media can improve student learning outcomes. In the small group test before using the media the average score obtained by students was 63.3 in the poor category, meanwhile after using the media the average score of the students was in the good category with a score of 83.3. Meanwhile, in the medium group test, the average pretest score was in the poor category with a score of 60, and in the posttest the students' average score was 84 in the good category.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Mind Mapping untuk Meningkatkan Keaktifan Siswa
Authors: Imron Ali , Mahfudhoh Aimmatul
Published: February 2025

Quality education depends not only on the material taught, but also on the way it is delivered. One of the main challenges in the learning process is keeping students active and engaged. Student activeness is important as it can improve their understanding, thinking skills and creativity. However, many students tend to be passive in learning. To overcome this, more innovative and interactive methods are needed, one of which is Mind Mapping. Mind Mapping is a visual organisation of ideas technique that helps students understand complex concepts, plan tasks, and connect information. The application of Mind Mapping in class IV can have a significant impact in increasing student activeness by stimulating creative and critical thinking. This article discusses the application of Mind Mapping as an effort to increase the activeness of grade IV students, including the basic concepts, how to apply it in learning, as well as the benefits and challenges faced by teachers and students. The use of Mind Mapping not only makes it easier for students to organise and recall information, but also enhances collaboration, creativity and learning independence. However, challenges such as difficulty in explaining concepts to students and limited creativity need to be overcome to maximise the effectiveness of this method.
Implementasi Pembelajaran IPA Berbasis Multiple Intelligence pada Internasional Class Program Kelas V MI Masjid Al-Akbar Surabaya
Authors: Ramadhiani Lailatus Syahrina , Nuriza Khusnul Isma
Published: February 2025

In every lesson, an approach is needed in teaching and learning activities. This approach must be in accordance with what students need to understand each material taught. Especially in science learning. At elementary school level, especially in class V, learning science material requires in-depth understanding, so an approach is needed that takes into account each child's intelligence. In the implementation of science learning, there is an approach called the multiple intelligence approach. In implementing science learning in class V at MI Masjid Al-Akbar Surabaya, the implementation is by combining each science learning method that is appropriate to the material being taught. Learning with multiple intelligence is very appropriate to be applied to science learning. The implementation of science learning based on multiple intelligence means that every child with different intelligence can understand the material presented in science learning. There are obstacles and supporters in implementing multiple intelligence-based science learning in class V. Among these obstacles are the lack of innovation by teachers and the students' uncertain moods. Meanwhile, the supporting factors for implementing multiple intelligence science learning are the availability of various facilities provided by schools as well as collaboration between students, teachers and parents who help each other in approaching multiple intelligence learning in class V.
Potential biological targets of phytochemicals in regulating inflammatory responses in lung injury
Authors: Chi Mengyi , Yu Xiuling
Published: February 2025

Acute lung injury (ALI) is a pulmonary condition caused by various factors, characterized by high mortality rates and significant clinical challenges. The onset of lung injury is closely associated with excessive inflammatory responses, making the modulation of these responses a critical target for ALI therapy. Despite the growing interest in phytochemicals, the mechanisms through which they modulate inflammatory pathways in lung injury remain poorly understood. This knowledge gap underscores the need for further investigation into the biological targets of phytochemicals in regulating lung injury-induced inflammation. The purpose of this study is to identify specific phytochemical compounds that can mitigate inflammation by targeting key signaling pathways, particularly by inhibiting Nuclear Factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB); p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase (p38 MAPK); and c-Jun N-terminal Kinase (JNK) pathways, thereby reducing pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β. A mouse model of acute lung injury was established, and different concentrations of phytochemicals were administered. Combined with biochemical analyses, immunohistochemical staining, and Western blot experiments, the inhibitory effects of phytochemicals on lung injury and related inflammatory cytokines were evaluated. The results indicate that phytochemicals can significantly suppress the inflammatory response caused by lung injury, reducing the levels of inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β (p < 0.01). Pathological analyses revealed substantial improvement in lung tissue, particularly in the high-concentration intervention group. Western blot results demonstrated that phytochemicals exert anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the activation of NF-κB, p38 MAPK, and JNK signaling pathways. This study provides novel insights into the potential molecular mechanisms underlying the anti-inflammatory effects of phytochemicals in ALI, and identifies specific biological targets for their clinical application, highlighting their promising therapeutic potential.
Exploration and practice of teaching college English writing webcast classes based on B5G and sensing device support under the threshold of intelligent courses: analyzing the physical and physiological impacts on learners
Authors: Zhou Shali
Published: February 2025

The post-fifth-generation communication (B5G) and Internet of Things (IoT) environments have not only revolutionized the technological aspects of live English instruction in educational technology but also hold potential implications for the physical and physiological experiences of students during learning. In this research, a mathematical modeling approach based on B5G-IoT is employed to assess the impact on teaching efficacy. Through a set of constructed mathematical formulas, the influence of live broadcasting is statistically examined in a number of areas, including network flexibility, interactive delay, audio and visual clarity, and transmission quality, by building a set of mathematical formulas. The experimental design compares live English teaching effects under 4G, 5G, and B5G network conditions, collecting key indicators such as video clarity, audio signal-to-noise ratio, interactive delay, content delivery completeness, and learning concentration. Results demonstrate that in the B5G environment, video quality achieves 4 K resolution using H.266/VVC codecs, the audio signal-to-noise ratio improves to 30 dB through real-time noise cancellation algorithms, and interaction delay is reduced to less than 30 ms by leveraging ultra-reliable low-latency communication (URLLC) not only foster efficient teacher-student exchanges and a seamless teaching process but also have consequences for students’ physical states. For instance, the improved visual and auditory quality may reduce the strain on students’ eyes and ears, which in turn could affect their overall physical comfort and ability to maintain focus. Additionally, the reduction in interaction delay might lead to more natural and less fatiguing postural adjustments and muscle movements as students interact with the teaching materials. The enhanced reliability and scalability of the B5G network, ensuring 98% knowledge point delivery completeness, can potentially minimize the physical and mental stress associated with disrupted or incomplete learning experiences. This, in turn, may have a positive impact on students’ concentration and active participation in the classroom. By comprehensively considering these aspects, this detailed exploration of B5G and IoT technology applications and implementations offers a more profound understanding of their role in enhancing live English teaching and the associated physical and physiological aspects of student learning.
Фактор провенанса в экономическом и эстетическом измерениях
Authors: Шоломова Т.В.
Published: February 2025

Провенанс (фр. provenir ‘происходить’, ‘проистекать’) – происхождение, история бытования вещи. В статье подчеркивается важность провенанса как фактора, влияющего на цену произведения искусства на арт-рынке, рассматриваются способы подтверждения провенанса, прослеживается история использования термина в отечественной академической литературе, а также формирование на современном российском арт-рынке устойчивого интереса к происхождению и бытованию конкретной вещи. Частично затронута проблема фальсификации провенанса и приведены наиболее вопиющие ее случаи (в частности, фальсификация архивных записей), в том числе и у нас в стране. Традиционно провенанс рассматривается как подтверждение подлинности вещи, но одновременно он подтверждает и легальность присутствия продаваемой вещи на рынке. В современном мире список того, что по настоянию заинтересованной общественности требует подтверждения происхождения, неуклонно расширяется (от упаковочных материалов до спонсорских денег), что можно объяснить глобализационными процессами и увеличивающейся прозрачностью современного мира, в том числе современного арт-рынка. Рассмотрено значение фактора провенанса с точки зрения эстетики. Для артефакта на рынке подтвержденная история бытования нередко важнее его эстетических качеств, поскольку ценность предмета зависит также от его места в истории искусства.

Provenance (fr. provenir – to occur, to arise) is the origin; the history of the existence of a thing. The article emphasizes the importance of provenance as a factor influencing the price of a work of art in the art market. The existing methods of provenance confirmation are considered. The article shows the history of interest in the origin and existence of the artifact, which was not always important in the art market. The article shows the history of the use of the term in Russian academic literature. The problem of falsification of provenance and the most egregious cases of falsification (substitution of archival records), including in our country, are partially addressed. Traditionally, provenance is considered as confirmation of the authenticity of a thing, but at the same time it confirms the legality of the presence of the thing being sold on the market. In the modern world, the list of those whose origin the interested public demands to confirm is steadily expanding: from packaging materials.
Товарищество вспомогательной кассы недостаточных академистов и его роль в общественной жизни Императорской академии художеств
Authors: Пиндюр А.В.
Published: February 2025

Статья посвящена деятельности Товарищества вспомогательной кассы недостаточных академистов (1871–1917). Впервые приводятся периодические и архивные материалы, хранящиеся в фондах РГИА и Научного архива Российской академии художеств, связанные с историей возникновения и деятельности этой организации, создание которой было инициировано советом Императорской академии художеств, что позволяет реконструировать события того времени, выявить роль Товарищества кассы в общественной жизни Академии.

The article focuses on the activity of the Friendly Society of the Academy Undergraduates (1871–1917). This paper presents, for the first time, periodical and archival materials from the fonds of the Russian State Historical Archive and the Scientific Archive of the Russian Imperial Academy of Arts. These materials relate to the history of the emergence and activities of the Society that was initiated by the Council of the Imperial Academy of Arts. The presented materials allow us to reconstruct the events of that time and reveal the role of the Society in the public life of the Imperial Academy of Arts.
EDITORIAL
Authors: 'Nyane Hoolo
Published: February 2025

The Turf Law Journal is now in its fourth year of publication, having gone live for the first time in 2021. The journal has gone from strength to strength. True to its purpose of publishing high-quality articles that seek to reaffirm alternative thinking, the journal has thus far attracted contributions from across the continent. The current volume – volume 4 – is an incredible milestone for the journal. It is being published in the same year that the journal was indexed by African Journals Online (AJOL) under the two-star Journal Publishing Practices and Standards (JPPS). AJOL is a reputable indexer of African journals, offering a unique publication standards system to assess each journal based on relevant best practices and informed by globally, regionally and nationally accepted standards. Since AJOL indexed the TLJ, the journal’s visibility has improved, resulting in more articles being submitted to the journal for consideration. This greatly encourages the editorial team to adhere to internationally acceptable publishing standards.
基于关联理论的影视字幕翻译研究：C语言编程案例研究
Authors: 张文达
Published: February 2025

张文达
昆明理工大学,昆明市，云南省，中国
摘要：随着互联网和数字经济的发展，大型在线公开课和学习平台在全国范围内迅速兴起，字幕翻译变得越来越重要。尤其是像C语言这样结构严谨、逻辑严密的科技文本。此外，科技文本的字幕翻译既简洁又即时。这不仅与斯珀伯和威尔逊的联想理论不谋而合，该理论主张交流是一个 “显性推理”的过程，也符合他们的最佳联想原则，即信息的接收者不需要付出太多的努力就能获得想要的语境。获得想要的语境的最好方法就是利用它。关联理论所倡导的交际原则是本文翻译研究的基础，最佳关联原则限制了译文可以修改的程度。
Evolução do estudo de caso como método aplicado ao desenvolvimento de produtos e serviços na área da Engenharia de Produção
Authors: Feriotti Marco Aurélio , Rosatti Filho Marco Antônio , Formigoni Alexandre
Published: February 2025

O estudo de caso na pesquisa qualitativa visa aprofundar a compreensão de fenômenos específicos, mas sua aplicação às vezes é criticada. Há uma lacuna de estudos sobre seu uso no desenvolvimento de produtos e serviços, exigindo mais investigação nessa área. Dentre os métodos de pesquisa, o Estudo de Caso tem sido utilizado com frequência nas pesquisas acadêmicas. Este artigo aborda a evolução do uso do estudo de caso na Engenharia de Produção, utilizando métodos como revisão sistemática da literatura, análise bibliométrica, pesquisa Survey e entrevistas semiestruturadas. O material coletado foi interpretado a partir da análise de conteúdo proposta por Bardin com uso do software Iramuteq. Pode-se inferir que, na opinião dos respondentes, o avanço da aplicação do estudo de caso nas pesquisas cientificas, relaciona-se a possibilidade de prever e analisar fenômenos. Este estudo contribui no aprimoramento e compreensão do método, enfatizando sua importância para a pesquisa em desenvolvimento de produtos e serviços.
Geographic Research on Hate Crimes and Incidents: Approaches for Advancing Inclusive Practices
Authors: Yoon Hyejin , Ban Hyowon , Hong-Dwyer Jessie Jungeun
Published: February 2025

COVID-19, originally reported in China, has brought an increase in anti-Asian and Asian American hate incidents and crimes in the United States. However, research on hate incidents and crimes are relatively new in the field of geography. To provide better ways to investigate hate crime incidents against Asians and Asian Americans during COVID-19, this article draws on various research methods from existing studies on hate crimes. Geographers have focused attention on minority groups linked to different geographic scales, and non-geographic studies have focused mainly on psychological symptoms and impacts on health. Even though existing studies have helped broaden the knowledge of the subject, the geographic aspects of the issue require further examination. This article suggests that geographers should pay more attention to four aspects of research in hate crimes and incidents for future research: avoiding oversimplified concepts, reconsidering relational aspects within the local community, identifying intersectionality and everydayness of people, and engaging more with the practice of the law enforcement and the local communities.
STEAM Approach: A Classroom Action Research as an Effort to Increase Early Childhood Creativity
Authors: Gade Syabuddin
Published: February 2025

Every early childhood has different development. This development can be given intervention in several aspects. One aspect of development that can be intervened in the development of early childhood is the aspect of creativity. This study aims to improve the creativity of early childhood by implementing the STEAM approach. This study is a classroom action research with the Kemmis & Mc Taggart design using four steps, namely planning, action, observation and reflection. The subjects of this study were kindergarten students. Data were obtained using observation and test techniques. The data obtained were then analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques. The results of the study indicate that the STEAM approach can improve the creativity of kindergarten students.
Know, Want to Know, Learned Strategy: An Effort to Improve Student Learning Outcomes in Islamic Cultural History Learning
Authors: Suyanta Sri
Published: February 2025

This study aims to improve student learning outcomes in Islamic religious education learning by using Know, Want to Know, Learned Strategy. This study is a classroom action research that uses four steps, namely planning, action, observation and reflection. The subjects of this study were high school students. The data for this study were obtained by test and observation techniques. Tests are used to measure learning outcomes and observations are used to analyze teacher and student learning activities. The data analysis technique used in this study is descriptive statistics by comparing the results obtained with indicators of research success. The results of the study indicate that Know, Want to Know, Learned Strategy can improve student learning outcomes in Islamic religious education learning. This can be seen from the increase in the percentage of student learning completion in each cycle with details of the pre-cycle 48.71%, the first cycle 66.39% and in the second cycle it increased to 89.66%. Thus, the use of Know, Want to Know, Learned Strategy can be used as an alternative to improve student learning outcomes in Islamic religious education learning.
A Ética na Pesquisa Educacional: reflexões e desafios contemporâneos
Authors: Lima Welton Dias de , Araujo Gilvan Charles Cerqueira de
Published: February 2025

A resenha do livro "Ética e Pesquisa em Educação: Subsídios" explora os desafios éticos na pesquisa educacional, sobretudo em contextos envolvendo seres humanos. A obra organizada pela ANPEd discute a necessidade de uma abordagem ética que vá além do cumprimento de normas, promovendo uma reflexão profunda sobre a dignidade e autonomia dos participantes. O livro destaca a adaptação das diretrizes éticas das Ciências Humanas e Sociais e a importância de uma revisão ética contextualizada para garantir a integridade e a proteção dos envolvidos nas pesquisas.
Filosofia e literatura segundo Arthur Danto
Authors: Duarte Rodrigo
Published: February 2025

O ponto de partida do artigo  se refere às abordagens de Arthur Danto, da primeira metade dos anos 1960 sobre a possível indiscernibilidade entre obras de arte e coisas comuns, especialmente as Brillo Boxes de Andy Warhol. Como é amplamente sabido, Danto desenvolveu  extensivamente esse ponto de vista do seu artigo de 1964 “O mundo da arte” no seu livro A transfiguração do lugar comum, aprofundando na questão das condições sob as quais objetos da vida cotidiana se torna obras de arte. A investigação filosófica de Danto sobre esse tópico continuou, ainda na década de 1980, incorporando elementos da discussão, recorrente no século XX, sobre o fim da arte, enriquecida por uma apropriação das Lições sobre a estética, de Hegel, segundo as quais, depois que a arte completou o seu ciclo histórico, ela encontra o seu fim, sobrevivendo sem qualquer substância ontológica. O posicionamento de Danto agora é que a mencionada indiscernibilidade entre obras de arte e coisas prosaicas significa exatamente a era posterior ao fim da arte, na qual, por um lado, as obras de arte já não assumem a responsabilidade de indicar o seu conteúdo filosófico, e, por outro lado, podem usufruir de uma existência despreocupada enquanto “arte pós-histórica”, um termo que designa a arte para além da narrativa histórica dos movimentos e estilos da arte. O ponto de vista de Danto se ampliou para uma discussão da literatura e sua relação com a filosofia em pelo menos dois ensaios compilados na antologia O descredenciamento filosófico da arte: “Filosofia como/e/da literatura” e “Filosofando a literatura”, os quais constituem o núcleo duro da presente análise.
O‘ZBEK BOLALAR ADABIYOTIDA SARGUZASHT-FANTASTIK ASARLARNING O‘RNI
Authors: Mirsanova Moxira
Published: February 2025

This article discusses the role of adventure-fantasy works in Uzbek children’s literature, the development of the fantasy genre, its historical elements, the role of fantasy in nurturing the imagination of young generations, adventure works, child education, the influence of literature on a child's development, and the harmony of adventure-fantasy in children's literature. Additionally, it addresses the interpretation of adventure-fantasy issues in Xudoyberdi To‘xtaboyev’s “Riding the yellow monster” and Sa’dulla Quronov’s “A day in the Galaxy”.
HARBIY YAROG‘ – ASLAHALAR TURLARI TARAQQIYOTIDA OROLBO‘YI KO‘CHMANCHI QABILALARI O‘RNI
Authors: Botirova Nafosat
Published: February 2025

Many researches and studies have been conducted on the period of VI-V centuries BC on the interval of ancient times. In particular, compared to archaeological materials, by the 6th-5th centuries BC, heavily armed cavalry appeared among the settled population of Central Asia. According to the researcher M. Mambetullayev, in the Khorezm oasis it started from the milleniums. In the late IV-III centuries, there was appeared the cavalrymen armed with heavy weapons and equipped with protective equipment.
O‘ZBЕK PUBLITSISTIK USLUBI SHAKLLANISHIDA BЕHBUDIYNING O‘RNI
Authors: Yaqubova Oybibi
Published: February 2025

Thе lеvеl of study of thе high impact of Bеhbudi’s work and activitiеs on thе socio-political and spiritual lifе of thе timе, and thе fact that in thе following yеars, significant rеsеarchеs on thе writеr’s work and activity in thе fiеlds of pеdagogy, philosophy, and historiography havе occurrеd.
YANGI O‘ZBEKISTON TARAQQIYOT STRATEGIYASI VA MA’RIFIY TARG‘IBOTNING DOLZARB MASALALARI
Authors: Vaxabov Mansur
Published: February 2025

In this article, the concept of "educational propaganda", which has not been included in scientific circulation in our science of spiritual studies, its definition and description, its essence and meaning, its connection with other types of propaganda and agitation, and its importance in the life of society are explained.
YЕVROPA IQTISODIY BARQARORLIGINI TA’MINLASHDA INTЕLLЕKTUAL MULK HUQUQINING AHAMIYATI
Authors: Koshanova Nilufar
Published: February 2025

This articlе analyzеs thе protеction of intеllеctual propеrty rights in thе Еuropеan Union mеmbеr statеs and thе bеnеfits of intеllеctual products to thе Еuropеan еconomy basеd on statistical data.
Anthelmintic Activity of Acacia (Samanea Saman) Leaves Extract Against Ascaris Lumbricoides
Authors: Abella Xygfrid Dante L. , Binayug Jaber Paul O. , Managuelod Mitzi Coleen B. , Porsenido John Paulo O. , Quinagoran Maria Chloe C. , Sagario Jeremae V. , Tumolva Rochelle Daphen L.
Published: February 2025

Over the years, researchers have come up to the discovery of anthelmintic drugs, albendazole, which can eliminate the presence of a soil-transmitted worm named Ascaris lumbricoides in our body. However, reports of its reduced-efficacy and side effects have come to existence which leads to the detection of many researchers of the potential anthelmintic compounds of medicinal plants. Species of Acacia such as catechu and farnesiana, and nilotica and auriculiformis were reported to be effective against Pheritima postuma and Trichuris trichiura respectively. Samanea saman, acacia specie, is a medicinal plant that can be found locally. The tree has components such as tannins, saponin, alkaloids, steroids, terpenoids, and flavonoids in its different parts. The study therefore determined the components of the plant’s leaves extracted with ethanol and tested its anthelmintic activity against A. lumbricoides. This research can serve as a basis in the development of anthelmintic drugs as well as a new source for the upcoming studies. The testing was done at the Cagayan Valley Herbal Processing Plant utilizing an experimental design. The phytochemical screening revealed that S. saman’s leaf is positive in the constituents namely flavonoids, saponins, and tannins. Results of the anthelmintic activity reavealed that the S. saman leaves extract is effective in all of its concentration (50, 100, and 200 mg/mL). Furthermore, the one-way ANOVA also revealed that 50, 100, and 200 mg/mL of the S. saman leaves extract have no significant difference even when compared to the positive treatment 50 mg/mL albendazole. Therefore, the study reveals that using S. saman leaves extract leads to comparable anthelmintic activity with the drug albendazole.
La actividad del sector público y la ordenación del Territorio
Authors:   Gobierno Vasco, Avila Orive José Luis
Published: February 2025

El desorden económico y social que se ha conocido en épocas pasadas ha ido acompañado también de un desorden territorial. Compañía inevitable cuando no solo no se establecen las prioridades económicas y por tanto los objetivos a alcanzar, si . no que no se reflexiona acerca del modelo territorial que se debe propiciar. Todo ese conjunto de sinrazones ha posibilitado desequilibrios, déficits y degradaciones difíciles de reparar. Se impone, por tanto, siguiendo reflexiones europeas, la confíguración de un modelo territorial democrático, global, funcional y prospectivo. La próxima década debe ser el escenario temporal de un desarrollo económico programado e integrado en el esquema propositívo derivado de una diagnosis y planificación territorial. Es una deuda con las generaciones futuras.
Distribución mayorista alimentaria en la C.A.P.V.
Authors:   IKEI, Belza Javier , Corral Antonio ,   IKEI
Published: February 2025

El presente artículo tiene por objeto caracterizar los canales a través de los cuales discurre la distríbución mayorista alimentara en la CAPV y proporcionar una aproximación a las cuotas de mercado de cada uno de ellos. Frente al predominio de las organizaciones comerciales integradas/asociadas en la distribución de artículos de «alimentación seca» (productos envasados procedentes de la industria alimentara, los mayoristas independientes mantienen todavía una posición dominante en la comercialización de productos frescos (frutas, verduras, carnes, etc.). El control de ese segmento será el próximo objetivo de las grandes organizaciones.
Hemoglobin C ที่มี -zero thalassemia ร่วมด้วยในประเทศไทย
Authors: จันทร์โพธิ์ ณัฏฐิฤทัย , เทศสวัสดิ์ อัญชลี , หาญทวีพันธุ์ ฉัตรี
Published: February 2025

Hemoglobin (Hb) C เป็นฮีโมโกลบินผิดปกติที่เกิดจากการเปลี่ยนกรดอะมิโนจาก glutamic acid (Glu) เป็น lysine (Lys) หรือมีการเปลี่ยนแปลงของกรดนิวคลีโอไทด์ GAG>AAG ตรงตำแหน่ง codon  ที่ 6 บนสาย b-globin รายที่เป็นพาหะของ Hb C จะไม่มีอาการทางคลินิก แต่ในรายที่เป็น Hb C disease (homozygous Hb C) หรือ heterozygous Hb C ร่วมกับ Hb S, Hb E และ b-globin mutation อื่น ๆ จะพบภาวะโลหิตจางจากเม็ดเลือดแดงแตกเรื้อรังระดับความรุนแรงตั้งแต่น้อยจนถึงปานกลางได้ รายงานฉบับนี้เป็นรายงานของผู้ป่วยหญิงไทยอายุ 30 ปี มีค่าฮีโมโกลบิน 10.2 g/dL และปริมาตรของเม็ดเลือดแดง (Mean Corpuscular Volume หรือ MCV) 64 fL ได้รับการตรวจวิเคราะห์หาชนิดและปริมาณฮีโมโกลบินในเลือด (hemoglobin typing) โดยหลักการ high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) ผล คือ Hb F  = 17.6%, Hb A2 = 3.8% และ Hb C = 74.4% เมื่อตรวจยืนยันด้วยวิธี \beta -globin gene sequencing ได้ผลเป็น HBB: c.19G>A (Hb C) ร่วมกับ HBB: c.-74_31del (105 bp deletion) สรุปได้ว่า ผู้ป่วยรายนี้เป็น compound heterozygote ของ Hb C/ \beta 0-thalassemia
Novel Therapeutic Advances in β-Thalassemia
Authors: Srichairatanakool Sirichai , Tantiworawit Adisak
Published: February 2025

β-thalassemia is among the most prevalent genetic disorders worldwide, characterized by impaired β-globin production, resulting in ineffective erythropoiesis, the hallmark of the disease. Beyond the conventional treatments, including regular blood transfusions and iron chelation therapy, recent advances in understanding the pathophysiology of β-thalassemia have led to the development of novel therapeutic strategies. Currently, several therapeutic strategies addressing the underlying mechanisms of disease, which include both curative approaches, such as hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) and gene therapy, and pharmacological approaches modifying the molecular basis of disease, have been established. While these novel therapies have demonstrated clinically significant efficacy in various studies, there are several challenges in response variability among the patients, accessibility, and long-term safety outcomes which have been mentioned and remained in areas of improvement. In this review, we provide an overview of the novel therapeutic advances in β-thalassemia focusing on the underlying disease mechanisms, their potential therapeutic strategies, and current available treatments that will expand the therapeutic options for thalassemic patients.
Ventura e desventura na procura do prazer autêntico
Authors: Rezze Cecil José
Published: February 2025

O estímulo inicial para o estudo deste tema – prazer autêntico – proveio de vivências clínicas de uma cliente que afirmara que o autor precisava da dor para trabalhar. Ele ressalta que o prazer autêntico surge clinicamente como possibilidade que complementa a dor, o que se insere no conceito universal de que prazer e dor fazem parte da existência humana. O prazer autêntico não é um estado de contemplação, embora possa sê-lo; não é um estado de êxtase, embora possa sê-lo; não é um estado de dor, embora possa sê-lo; não é um insight, embora possa sê-lo. Esses fatos desencadearam a necessidade de precisar o conceito de prazer, no que o autor foi acompanhado por Platão, que nega sua importância, e Aristóteles, que o destaca como essencial à vida feliz. Muitos séculos depois, Baumgarten introduz a sensibilidade nos estudos filosóficos. Kant enfatiza que o sentimento de prazer, por ocasião do encontro com uma representação bela, é desinteressado, universal, final e necessário. A apreensão do belo introduz a dimensão estética desde o nascimento, como elemento essencial ao desenvolvimento mental. Na atualidade, a psicanálise entrelaça os conceitos de prazer e prazer autêntico, estética e arte, no que vai requerer nosso extremo interesse.