bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Green University Model – World Trend and Policy Implications for Vietnam
Authors:   Thu Dau Mot University, Binh Duong, Vietnam, Thinh Pham Van
Published: February 2024

Green university model is now developing dramastically, spreading and becoming a mainstream trend in world higher education. Main features of this trend are universities integrating sustainable development goals into their operations, implementing their mission in building a prosperous and safe society. With key solutions using modern technology and techniques, universities strive to develop smart educational ecosystems, explore natural resources to improve quality of life, and participate in combating climate change, solving ecological problems of resources and human health. A number of green university rankings have been created, becoming a place to encourage the trend of developing green university model as a breakthrough solution for smart universities. Based on the approach of content and trend of green university development, the article presents some recommendations for green development in Vietnamese universities.
The Asean Stance on Human Rights Violations in Myanmar after the Kudeta
Authors:   Bachelor of International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Nasional, Amanah Siti Fauziah Rizqi
Published: February 2024

The political and humanitarian crisis engulfing Myanmar following the February 2021 military coup has drawn global attention. This article presents a discussion on human rights and ASEAN's approach to the crisis. Since the coup, Myanmar has witnessed a popular uprising against the military regime, with thousands of casualties and widespread human rights violations. ASEAN, meanwhile, is faced with the dilemma between the principle of non-intervention and the protection of human rights. However, ASEAN has maintained a dialogic approach in dealing with the crisis, reflecting its long-held "ASEAN Way". As such, this article highlights how ASEAN deals with humanitarian challenges and how this unique approach sets it apart from Western countries that are more inclined to engage directly.
ANALISA KEHILANGAN PANAS SECARA KONDUKSI PADA SALURAN STEAM (PIPA) DARI TURBIN KE BACK PRESSURE VESSEL (BPV) PADA PABRIK KELAPA SAWIT (PKS) KAPASITAS 45 TON/JAM
Authors: Andika Wahyu , Mulyara Budi , Effendi Zulham , Sembiring Arifa Sura
Published: February 2024

The Palm Oil Factory (PKS) is a factory that operates to process Fresh Fruit Bunches/FFB into several products, the main products of the palm oil factory are Crude Palm Oil (CPO) and Palm Kernel Oil (PKO). This research aims to measure temperature temperature in the distribution pipe between the turbine and the back pressure vessel which uses the observation method by observing directly. The results of this research show that on T1 on the first day the temperature was 161.5°C, on the second day there was a fairly low temperature drop at 142°C, on T2 it was not far from T1, on T3 there was a decrease in temperature in the boiler and at T4 there is a fairly low decrease and increase in temperature. Researcher Manarik concluded that a decrease in temperature between the distribution pipe between the turbine and the Back Pressure Vessel is a common occurrence in palm oil mills, and this can affect the operational efficiency and performance of the mill. Therefore, this research aims to determine the loss of heat energy. by conduction in the steam distribution pipe entitled "Analysis of Heat Loss by Conduction in the Steam Channel (Pipe) from the Turbine to the Back Pressure Vessel in a Palm Oil Mill (PKS) with a Capacity of 45 Tons/Hour"
OSTEOMA DE SEIO FRONTAL DIREITO TRATADO CIRURGICAMENTE COM ACESSO BICORONAL: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: MACEDO DE OLIVEIRA MICHELLY , FRANCESCHI SABA YARA , SALAROLI ANTIONIO FERNANDO , PIRANA SULENE
Published: February 2024

O osteoma é um tumor ósseo benigno, geralmente assintomático, que ocorre frequentemente nos seios paranasais. O tratamento cirúrgico é necessário quando o paciente se torna sintomático ou apresenta complicações oftalmológicas, ou neurológicas. Embora uma abordagem endoscópica seja cada vez mais utilizada, dependendo do tamanho e da localização do osteoma, a cirurgia aberta pode ser preferível e continua sendo o tratamento padrão. Este artigo descreve um caso de osteoma do seio frontal que necessitou de abordagem bicoronal com reconstrução com cimento cirúrgico.
CONSTRUÇÃO E VALIDAÇÃO DE UM GUIA PARA ORIENTAÇÃO MULTIPROFISSIONAL SOBRE A ALTA HOSPITALAR DE PACIENTE EM USO DE NUTRIÇÃO ENTERAL
Authors: Barboza Carolina Drummond , GOMES VASCONCELOS PITOMBEIRA Mardênia
Published: February 2024

Estudo metodológico, com foco na construção e validação de um guia educativo multiprofissional, com objetivo de organizar a alta hospitalar dos pacientes em uso de terapia nutricional enteal. Participaram desse estudo profissionais da área de saúde, representantes dos órgãos públicos e familiares dos pacientes. O estudo foi desenvolvido em um hospital de nível secundário do estado do Ceará, localizado em Fortaleza. Para a construção da tecnologia realizou-se o levantamento na literatura, Benchmarking e as entrevistas semiestruturadas como os grupos citados, que possibilitou a construção da primeira versão do guia. Na sequência, procedeu-se à validação do conteúdo e aparência com sete juízes especialistas e com o público-alvo, obetendo Índice de Validação de Conteúdo global de 1,0, sendo classificado como adequado quanto seus objetivos, conteúdo, estilo de escrita, ilustração gráfica e apresentação do material. As sugestões dos avaliadores foram consideradas para a versão final do guia, proporcionando maior riqueza de detalhes e aproximação da realidade vivida. A validação do guia mostrou-se satisfatória, especialmente por contemplar a interdisciplinaridade, impressa nos diversos olhares das categorias profissionais tornando-se uma ótima ferramenta para a construção da prática dos profissionais da saúde quanto à transição do cuidado de pacientes em uso de dieta enteral, sendo capaz de promover ações de educação em saúde na estruturação da alta hospitalar.
LEVELS OF DEPRESSION AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING AMONG INDIVIDUALS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC PROCESS
Authors: Özsat Kübra , Işıktaş Serdal , Karafistan Merve , Şenol Hülya
Published: February 2024

In this study, the levels of depression and psychological well-being among individuals were examined during the Covid-19 pandemic. The population of the study comprises individuals living in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus aged between 16 and 65. A total of 447 individuals, selected through random sampling, were included in the study. Data were collected using the Sociodemographic Information Form, the Psychological Well-Being Scale, and the DSM-5 Depression Scale. Within the scope of the research, Mann-Whitney U analysis was conducted for binary groups, and Kruskal-Wallis H analysis was employed for three or more groups as non-parametric tests. It was determined that there was a negative and moderately significant relationship between the level of depression and the level of psychological well-being among individuals. Although variables such as age, education level, living situation, chronic disease, and psychiatric diagnosis were not found to be correlated with the level of psychological well-being, gender, marital status, income level, the degree of psychological negative impact from the pandemic, and the use of psychiatric drugs were observed to influence the level of psychological well-being. Finally, no significant difference was found between the level of depression and variables such as gender, age, education status, the psychological negative impact of the pandemic process, and chronic disease. It was concluded that variables such as marital status, income level, cohabitating person, psychiatric drug use, and psychiatric diagnosis were associated with the level of depression.
Challenges and Opportunities of Integrating Social Responsibility and Ethical Practices in Hospitality and Tourism Operations in Ghana
Authors: Kojo Addae
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The study sought to analyze the challenges and opportunities of integrating social responsibility and ethical practices in hospitality and tourism operations.

Methodology: The study adopted a desktop methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.

Findings: Integrating social responsibility and ethical practices in Ghana's hospitality and tourism sector faces challenges like limited awareness, resources, and cultural sensitivities. Despite hurdles, opportunities exist for positive change. Sustainable practices can drive economic development and community engagement, while conservation efforts enhance destination appeal. Collaboration among stakeholders is crucial for overcoming challenges and maximizing benefits.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Stakeholder theory, Corporate social responsibility (CSR) theory & Triple bottom line theory may be used to anchor future studies in the challenges and opportunities of integrating social responsibility and ethical practices in hospitality and tourism operations. Implement robust social responsibility programs that address the specific needs and concerns of local communities, employees, customers, and other stakeholders. Advocate for the development and implementation of supportive policies and regulations that incentivize and reward social responsibility initiatives in the hospitality and tourism industry.
Faktor Karakteristik Individu dan Body Appreciation Yang Berhubungan Dengan Motivasi dan Tingkat Aktivitas Fisik Mahasiswa di Kabupaten Banyuwangi Pada Masa Pandemi
Authors: Nur Aisyah Syafira Septika , Nur Aini Zaroh Ulfa , Nurmala Ira
Published: February 2024

Motivasi dalam aktivitas fisik memiliki peran yang sangat dasar dan krusial untuk mendorong setiap individu untuk menggerakkan dan mengarahkan tindakan yang akan dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan karakteristik individu dan body appreciation dengan motivasi aktivitas fisik dan tingkat aktivitas fisik mahasiswa di Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional study yang selanjutnya dilakukan analisis korelasi. Hasil penelitian yaitu terdapat hubungan antara usia, jenis kelamin, dan body appreciation dengan motivasi aktivitas fisik; ada hubungan motivasi aktivitas fisik dengan tingkat aktvitas fisik; tidak ada hubungan IMT, pengeluaran dalam sebulan, dan jenis tempat tinggal dengan motivasi aktivitas fisik.
Oʻzbekiston respublikasi jinoyat-protsessual qonunchiligiga preyuditsiya institutini joriy etishning ayrim masalalari
Authors: Uralov Sarbon
Published: February 2024

Hozirgi zamon falsafa fanidagi “har qanday hodisada, obyektda mazmun va shaklning oʻzaro nisbati ularning birligida ifodalanadi, shakl mazmunning ifodalanish usulidir. Bu fikr dalil tushunchasiga nisbatan qoʻllanadigan boʻlsa, u agar maʼlumotlar qonun talab qilgan shaklda ifodalanmasa, ish boʻyicha dalil hisoblanishi mumkin emasligini anglatadi. Maqolada dalillarni faktlar bilan tenglashtirib, bu faktlar asosida jinoyat sodir etilganligi yoki etilmaganligi, jinoyatni sodir etishda u yoki bu shaxsning aybli yoki aybsizligi hamda bu shaxsning javobgarlik darajasiga taʼsir koʻrsatuvchi ishning boshqa holatlari aniqlanadi.
Arab tilida balog’atning ahamiyati
Authors: Нусратуллаев А
Published: February 2024

Ushbu maqola arab tilida balog'at ilmining ahamiyati haqida so'z yuritadi. Qur'oni karim va hadisi shariflarning ma'nolarini tushunish uchun balog'at ilmini o'rganish shartdir. Agar talaba balog'at ilmini o'rganmasa mutashobih oyat va hadislarning ma'nolarini anglab yetolmaydi. Chunki ularning zohiri Alloh taoloning Zotiga loyiq bo'lmaydigan ma’noni beradi
Hud surasi 44-oyatidan kelib chiqqan holda matn tilshunosligi, amaliy matnshunoslik
Authors: Ахмад Карим Саид Мухаммад
Published: February 2024

Arab tilining ahamiyati va jahon tillari orasidagi o‘rni tufayli uni o‘rganishga bo‘lgan talab ortib, uni arab bo‘lmaganlarga o‘rgatish bilan shug‘ullanadigan universitetlar va maktablar, markazlar ko‘paydi. bu barqaror va tez o‘sish bilan birgalikda, ushbu masala uchun mas'ul shaxslarning e'tiborini tortgan muammolar ham paydo bo‘ldi, so‘ngra ta'lim mutaxassislari ushbu muammolarni ko‘rib chiqdilar va yuzaga kelgan qiyinchiliklar o‘qituvchiga bog‘liq bo‘ladimi, yoki talabaga, ko‘zlangan maqsadga erishish uchun, ularga yechim topishga harakat qildilar.
О новых тенденциях при обучении фонетике в условиях исскуственного билингвизма
Authors: Кодирова Камала
Published: February 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы фонетической интерференции, обучения правилам произношения арабских консонантов в условиях лингвистического вуза с узбекским языком обучения, фонетические процессы, участвующие в образовании речи.
Arab tilini o’rganuvchilar uchun yozish ko’nikmasini o’rgatishdagi strategiyalar
Authors: Абдул Вахед Авад Мухаммад Али
Published: February 2024

Yozuv mahorati har qanday tilni o'rganishning asosiy ko'nikmalaridan biri bo'lib, har bir shaxs o'z fikrlari, qarashlari va his-tuyg'ularini ifodalash, ularni saqlash va ularni makon va vaqt to'siqlaridan o'tkazib yuborish u yoqda tursin, zudlik bilan zarur. Biroq, o'quvchilar yozishni o'rganishda doimo ko'p qiyinchilik va muammolarga duch kelishadi, bu esa ularning yozish qobiliyatlarida kamchiliklarga olib keladi; Bu ko'plab tadqiqotchilarni yozishni o'rganishdagi qiyinchiliklar va muammolarni hal qiladigan va o'quvchilarning yozish qobiliyatlaridagi kamchiliklarni bartaraf eta oladigan yangi strategiyalarni izlashga undadi. Ushbu tadqiqot ushbu strategiyalarning bir qatorini birlashtirdi, ularning muvaffaqiyati oldingi tadqiqotlar ushbu qiyinchilik va muammolarni hal qilishda va o'quvchilarning yozish qobiliyatlaridagi kamchiliklarni davolashda tasdiqladi.
Boshlang’ich bosqichda o’qish va yozish ko’ nikmasini yaxshilashda masofaviy ta’lim va uning ahamiyati
Authors: Буруа Xамида
Published: February 2024

Ushbu tadqiqot ma'ruzasi ta'limiy lingvistik voqelikni, ya’ni o'qish vayozishda qoqilishniyoritishga intiladi. Kompyuter va aqlli telefonlarning keng qo'llanilishini hisobga olgan holda, o'quvchilar e'tiborini qoqilishlarniyengib o'tishga jalb etishdagi ijobiy jihatlari bilan elektron ta'limga e’tibor qaratish orqali ushbu muammoni yengib o'tish zaruriyati paydo bo'ldi. Disleksiya - Arab tilini o'rganuvchilarning o'qish vayozishdagi zaifligining sabablari nimada?
Kelajak tarjimonlarining kasbiy malakasini ikki tomonlama tarjimada rivojlanishi: zamonaviy usullar
Authors: Неъматова Фарида
Published: February 2024

Maqolada zamonaviy usullardan foydalangan holda bo'lajak tarjimon va/yoki tarjimon tayyorlash samaradorligi oshirish, ikki tomonlama tarjimonlikda ularning kasbiy malakalarini rivojlantirishga ko'maklashish bo'yicha tadqiqotlar taqdim etilgan. Mualliflar ikki tomonlama tarjima kontekstida psixologik-pedagogik tajriba, zamonaviy ta’lim texnologiyalari va bo'lajak mutaxassislar uchun istiqbollarni tahlil qilganlar. Olimlar tajribaga oid tadqiqot uchun asos bo'lgan parazid vositalar semantikasi bilan bog'liq boshlangan fonetik tadqiqot natijalarini (shu jumladan audio matnlarning lingvistik va tarjima tahlilini) asoslaydilar
Об инновационных методах преподавания французского языка
Authors: Орехин-Рыжина Вита
Published: February 2024

В статье освещаются различные методы преподавания французского языка, а также описано использование инновационных методик обучения студентов коммуникации на французском языке. Новые методы, такие как ролевые игры, занятия вне классной комнаты, метод проектов и др., помогают студентам повысить уверенность в процессе коммуникации на французском языке, способствуют повышению мотивации и креативности учащихся
Language teaching techniques, their past, and their current use
Authors: Нарзиллаева Хонзода
Published: February 2024

Teaching techniques till today overcome through many barriers to be called language techniques and in this article will show what process they passed through what changes occurred in order to call so-called method or techniques. This article covers different languages in the world what languages were used before and after the Second World War, why the child’s have more flexibility in acquiring foreign languages, inductive and deductive approaches, how they used and what kind of approaches they are
Arab tili ta’limida tinglab tushunish ko’nikmasining boshqa ko’nikmalarga ta’siri
Authors: Хашим Эсмаил Xаммам Али
Published: February 2024

Tinglash qobiliyati talabaning eng muhim qobiliyatlaridan biridir va arab tilini o'rganuvchi o'zlashtirishi kerak, chunki buning malakasi va o'zlashtirilishi mahorat - arab tilini o'rgatishning eng yaxshi usuli. Tinglash va boshqa til qobiliyatlari o'rtasidagi bog'liqlik quyidagilardan biridir o'zaro bog'liqlik va integratsiya. Tinglash - bu o'zlashtirishga olib keladigan mahorat boshqa ko'nikmalar. Bu ko'nikma juda muhim, chunki bu mahorat boshlang'ich hisoblanadi boshqa ko'nikmalarni egallash yo'li. Agar talaba tinglash qobiliyatini o'zlashtirsa, u shunday qiladi qolgan ko'nikmalarni osongina o'zlashtiring
Междисциплинарный подход к изучению антропоцентрических пословиц
Authors: Джуманиязова Зилола
Published: February 2024

В статье рассматривается междисциплинарное изучение антропоцентрических пословиц русского и узбекского языков и их национально-культурная семантика
The role of ai and their importance in teaching foreign languages
Authors: Курвонбеков Манучехр , Алижонова Мохира
Published: February 2024

In this article, the authors focus on the relevance and incomparable role of artificial intelligence in teaching foreign languages. This article also discusses the importance of several modern artificial intelligences in teaching and learning
Modern and specific approaches to assessing primary school pupils in a foreign language
Authors: Тукхтаева Умида , Газиева Саида
Published: February 2024

This article is easy to quickly English to children in elementary grades comprehensive coverage of assessments and incentives to assist in teaching.
Termin tushunchasi va terminologik birliklarning turlari
Authors: Жумязова Шахноза
Published: February 2024

Ushbu maqolada tilshunoslikning muhim qatlami tilshunoslikning muhim qatlami xisoblangan termin va terminologiya haqida muhim ma'lumotlar hamda olimlarning ta’riflari tahlilga tortilgan.
Rus tilida so'zlashuvchilar uchun arab grammatik qoidalarini o'rganishda ona tilining ta'siri
Authors: Тавфик Маъюф
Published: February 2024

Grammatik kotrsatgichlar faqat arab tili bilan chegaralanib qolmay. ba’.z.i. boshqa tillarda ham mayjud bo'lgan hodisadir. Xususan, Grammatik ko‘rsatgichlar til d araj alar i bilan chambarchas bog; liq, chunki u bir necha d araj alarni ajratib tuiqychi grammatik hodisadir. Arab tili o'quvchisi tildagi (fonologik grafik. sintaktik va semantic) darajalarni boshqarishda katta qiyinchilXMarga duch keladi. Ona tilisi arab tili boJmagan til о' rganu vchisining holatini t.asayyur. q i 1 i b ко' ray lik, biz u hamma narsani o'rganish uchun qna tilida o'ylayotganini ko'ramiz. Albatta, arab grammatikasi. chunki uning birinchi tili ikkiinchi у oki xqrijiy tilda hutomronlik qiladi va men ushbu maqolada ushbu mayzu bilan bog'liq narsalarni muhokama qilaman.
Termin va terminologiya berilgan ta’riflar
Authors: Мирсагатова Д
Published: February 2024

Ushbu maqolada tilshunoslikning muhim qatlami xisoblangan termin va terminologiya haqida muhim ma'lumotlar hamda olimlarning ta’riflari tahlilga tortilgan.
Ethics of the translator in the modern world
Authors: Ходжаева Саодатхан
Published: February 2024

This article examined the ethical norms and rules of conduct for an interpreter, in particular for an interpreter. Currently, the ethics of a translator presupposes not only knowledge of the rules of business etiquette, but also possession of the appropriate set of technical means.
Pragmatic characteristics in translating legal terms
Authors: Исматова Махфуза
Published: February 2024

This article is devoted to the pragmatic characteristics in translating legal terms in English and Uzbek. The research paper aims at demonstrating how pragmatic and functional considerations are important in legal translation.The legal term is not devoid of pragmatic properties represented by its emotional components, since the lexical style of legal documents does not remain unchanged and directly depends on the general trends in the development and functioning of the literary language as a whole in turn, are determined by a complex of linguistic and extra linguistic factors.
Важность творческого подхода к преподаванию немецкого языка
Authors: Усмонходжаева Мохирахон
Published: February 2024

Целью данной статьи является обеспечение того, чтобы учащиеся получали знания на протяжении всего среднего образования, используя передовые подходы для предоставления высоко качественного обучения изучающим язык в системе общего среднего образования
Leksik va semantik bog‘lanishlarning ingliz tilidan o‘zbek tiliga tarjima qilish muammolari
Authors: Арифжанова Нилуфар
Published: February 2024

Mazkur maqolada leksik bog'lanishlarni tarjima qilishda leksik va semantik xususiyatlarni hisobga olgan holda ularni ingliz tilidan o'zbek tiliga aniq (to'g'ri) tarjima qilishning ahamiyati haqida so'z boradi. Muallif ushbu muammoni o'rganar ekan, leksik birliklarning tarjima muvofiqlik darajasiga ko'ra to'liq muvofiqlik, qisman muvofiqlik va to'liq muvofiqsizlik kabi uch xil bog'lanishlarni aniqlaydi
The importance of legal translation in international law
Authors: Сафаралиева Азиза
Published: February 2024

This article examines legal translation and its role in the interpretation of international legal documents from both theoretical and practical perspectives. Regarding the theoretical aspects, legal translation from the point of view of civil law and common law systems, the status of legal translation in international law, the principles of plain language, and the equivalence of legal words are discussed. Accordingly, the interrelationship between legal translation and interpretation of international legal documents is considered
Main types of translation techniques and their use in simultaneous interpretation
Authors: Далжанова Гульназ , Абдуганиева Джамиля
Published: February 2024

As the translator Lorena Manaj explains, "Translation has a special merit in communication between two speakers who speak different languages and have different cultures. The merit is related to the exchange of words that carry the meaning and accurately convey a message between two individuals with unmatched tradition, culture and customs". Therefore, when interpreting in two different languages, the translator has to use diverse methods, techniques and tools to deliver the accurate meaning to the audience. This article analyses the types of main linguistic tools in simultaneous interpretation taking examples of different languages
Arab tilini chet tili sifatida o’rganuvchilar uchun arab tilini o’qitish tendensiyalarini yaxshilash uchun ijobiy fikrlash texnikasi asosida elektron strategiyalarni baholash
Authors: Набил Кондил Набила
Published: February 2024

Arab tili bir qator o'ziga xos xususiyatlari bilan boshqa tillardan ajralib turadi. Birinchidan, arab alifbosi 28 ta harfdan iboratligi. '"Zod" harfi va bir-biriga o'shash harflarning mavjudligi, ayniqsa uni boshqa tillardan ajratib turadi. Bundan tashqari har bir tovushning chiqadigan joylari-yu, boshqa tillarda mavjud bo'lmagan maxrajlarga egaligi ham e'tiborga molik. Uning yana bir muhim jihati Islom dinini to'g'ri anglatishi va ko'plab asarlarni o'zida jamlaganida.
Og‘zaki tarjimada nutqiy kompressiyadan foydalanish strategiyalari
Authors: Турсинова Сабина , Ёлдошев Улугбек
Published: February 2024

Mazkur maqolada tarjima, og'zaki tarjima va uning xususiyatlari, og'zaki tarjimaning turlari: ketma-ket, sinxron va visual tarjima, shuningdek, kompressiya va og'zaki tarjimada undan foydalanish masalalari ko'rib chiqiladi
Translation peculiarities of set phrases and idioms
Authors: Ергашев Азимжон , Бакирова Хилолахон
Published: February 2024

This article is devoted to the setting of phrases and idioms how translates some phrases and idioms from SL to TL. In addition, it gives information about what translators should do when translating some certain phrases
Zamonaviy tarjimashunoslikning yangicha tendensiyalari
Authors: Очилова Сарвиосиё
Published: February 2024

Ushbu maqolada zamonaviy tarjimashunoslikda yangicha tendensiyalar qo'llash bo'yicha fikrlar yoritilgan. Hozirgi zamonaviy tarjimalarda qo'lianilayotgan amaliyotlar bugungi kunning dolzarb mavzularidan biridir. Tarjima sohasida yangiliklar va texnologiyalar ham o'zgarib turib, bu sohani rivojlantirishgayordam beradi. Bu esa tarjima nazariyasi va amaliyotiningyanada rivojlanishiga olib keladi
Strategies for consecutive and simultaneous interpreting at political events
Authors: Джалолдинов Исломиддин
Published: February 2024

Interpreting at political events and ceremonies presents a unique set of challenges, requiring interpreters to utilize distinct strategies for consecutive as well as for simultaneous interpretation. This article examines the vital strategies and considerations for interpreters working in these high-stakes fields. From accurate preparation to maintaining ethical standards and managing stress, the demands of interpreting at political events are multisided. By exploring these strategies, this article aims to provide valuable understanding for interpreters and researchers in the field of language interpretation, especially within the sphere of political discourse
Untranslatability in an online news article
Authors: Хусанова Диана
Published: February 2024

Online news articles are crucial for sharing information globally, yet their seamless translation faces challenges due to the inherent nuances and cultural contexts within languages, termed "untranslatability." This concept poses unique challenges for translators, influencing how global audiences perceive news. The article explores the complexities of untranslatability in online news, delving into its impact on communication and strategies to overcome linguistic barriers.
Arab va o‘zbek tilidagi sinonim so‘zlar
Authors: Очилова Сарвиосиё
Published: February 2024

Ushbu maqolada hozirgi o'zbek tili tarkibiga arab tilidan kirgan leksemalarva ularning asl, hamda o'zlashma ma’nolarda qo'llanishi bundan tashqari ushbu leksema va iboralarning qo'llanish o'rni, ularning leksiksemantik xususiyatlari misollar asosidayoritib berilgan
Принцип антропоцентризма в современной лингвистике: обзор, предпосылки и тенденции развития
Authors: Маджидова Раъно
Published: February 2024

В статье проанализированы существующие подходы к исследованию методологического принципа антропоцентризма в лингвистике. Определена сущность художественного дискурса с позиции антропоцентрической парадигмы. Также осуществлен новый подход к анализу художественного дискурса с позиций методологических принципов антропоцентризма, междисциплинарности и интегральности.
Sheva va chetdan kirib kelgan so‘zlarning badiiy o‘zbek tiliga ta’siri va tilimizning buzilishini oldini olish
Authors: Аззамов Юсуфжон , Мамажанова Мазмунабону
Published: February 2024

Mazkur maqola kundalik hayotimizda ko'chalar hamda ijtimoiy tarmoqlarda o'zbek badiiy tilining buzilish holatari va ularga yechimlar, shu bilan birga yangi sohalar rivojlanishi natijasida ko'plab terminlarning o'zbek tili lug'atidan joy olishi hamda ta’siri haqida so'z boradi
Manpulative speech discourse features
Authors: Усар Угилой
Published: February 2024

Manipulation is one of the phenomena that are highly affected by propaganda and closely related to media and political discourses. This paper is an approach, the purpose of which is to study through comparative contrastive, and observation methods the concept of manipulation as a and linguistic phenomenon where the central emphasis is on the manipulative techniques and tactics that are utilized for various reasons in various fields of study.
Сўзлар рақси: ўзбек бадиий санъатида омонимлар
Authors: Худжаева Рано
Published: February 2024

Ушбу мақолада омонимларнинг ўзбек санъатида қўлланиши ўрганилади. Омонимлар бир хил, аммо маъноси ҳар хил бўлган сўзлардир. Улар ўзбек санъатида муҳим ўрин тутиб, бетакрор шеърий образлар яратиш, товуш билан ўйнаш имконини беради. Ушбу мақолада омонимларнинг ўзбек санъатида қўлланилишига оид турли мисоллар кўриб чиқилади ва кўриб чиқилади, уларнинг ўзбек маданиятининг эстетик қиймати ва ижодий ифодасига таъсири атрофлича кўриб чиқилади
Статус французского языка на территории стран Магриба
Authors: Дадамирзаева Малохат
Published: February 2024

В статье рассматривается статус французского языка на территории стран Магриба (Алжир, Марокко, Тунис). В центре исследования - влияние французского языка как агента коммуникации на развитие лингвистического ландшафта вышеупомянутых стран
Chet tillarni o‘rganish, o‘qitish va baholashda multimedia ta’lim mahsulotlarining roli, ahamiyati hamda motivatsion xususiyatlari
Authors: Назаров Вахобжон
Published: February 2024

Mazkur maqola bugungi kunda chet tillarni o'qitishda o'quvchilarning bilim olishi, nutqiy ko'nikmalarini rivojlantirish maqsadida multimedia ta'lim texnologiyalaridan, xususan, interaktiv elektron darsliklardan sifatli va mazmunli foydalanish yuzasidan muallif tomonidan bildirilgan fikrlarga bag'ishlanadi. Shunindek, ta'lim jarayonida multimedia ta'lim resurslaridan foydalanish maqsadlari va mazmuni kengroqyoritib berilgan.
Arab tilini o`rganish muammolari va ularni yechish yo`llari
Authors: Амра Али Абдул Зохир Абу
Published: February 2024

Arab tilining ahamiyati va jahon tillari orasidagi o‘rni tufayli uni o‘rganishga bo‘lgan talab ortib, uni arab bo‘lmaganlarga o‘rgatish bilan shug‘ullanadigan universitetlar va maktablar, markazlar ko‘paydi. bu barqaror va tez o‘sish bilan birgalikda, ushbu masala uchun mas'ul shaxslarning e'tiborini tortgan muammolar ham paydo bo‘ldi, so‘ngra ta'lim mutaxassislari ushbu muammolarni ko‘rib chiqdilar va yuzaga kelgan qiyinchiliklar o‘qituvchiga bog‘liq bo‘ladimi, yoki talabaga, ko‘zlangan maqsadga erishish uchun, ularga yechim topishga harakat qildilar.
Theory-Practice Divide: Pre-service Teachers’ Application of Pedagogical Knowledge During Teaching Practicum
Authors: V. Sathasivam Renuka , Abdullah Mohd Nor Syahrir , Abd Rauf Rose Amnah
Published: February 2024

Good teacher education programmes ensure good resonance between the pedagogical knowledge learned at the university and the teaching practical. However, the literature shows a significant gap between these two elements. This theory-practice divide can dishearten and potentially jeopardise pre-service teachers’ ability to remain in the field. This study investigated pre-service teachers’ experiences applying pedagogical knowledge learned at the university to their teaching practicum. The research aims to answer two research questions: (i) what pedagogical knowledge learned at the university was useful or inadequate during teaching practicum, and (ii) what suggestions do they have to reduce the theory-practice divide? An exploratory qualitative research design was employed. The sample consisted of seven pre-service teachers who had recently completed their teaching practicum. The main data sources were an open-ended questionnaire and online interview sessions. Data analysis used a constant comparative method to look for emerging themes. Two themes emerged regarding the first research question: (i) Useful Pedagogical Knowledge and (ii) Inadequate Pedagogical Knowledge. For the former, three categories identified were (i) general teaching methods, (ii) research-based teaching findings, and (iii) sharing of teaching experiences and modelling by lecturers. In the latter, four categories coded were (i) classroom management, (ii) online classes, (iii) completing official forms and (iv) comprehensive lesson plan. Accordingly, the pre-service teachers provided three suggestions to improve these adequacies. The study’s implications indicate meta-conversations among stakeholders for more holistic programmes and as starting grounds for curriculum reviews.
Imobilização de Trichoderma spp. em alginato e viabilidade sob diferentes condições de armazenamento
Authors: Clariana da Silva Maria , Silva Lívia Ribeiro da , Alves Heberth Gustavo Ferreira , Jesus Évelly Vitória Oliveira de , Silva Paula Cibelly Vilela da , Santos Tania Marta Carvalho dos
Published: February 2024

A abordagem de Imobilização celular por microencapsulação se destaca como uma alternativa altamente eficaz na condução de bioprocessos. Ao encapsular as células em microcápsulas, cria-se uma matriz tridimensional que proporciona retenção celular prolongada.  Com base nesse contexto, objetivou-se avaliar a imobilização de isolados de Trichoderma em alginato de cálcio e avaliar a viabilidade e determinar a temperatura ideal para armazenar os fungos imobilizados. Para produção dos grânulos foram utilizados amido e alginato de sódio, que juntamente com cada isolado foi gotejado em solução de cloreto de cálcio. Para avaliar a viabilidade dos fungos encapsulados e a melhor condição de armazenamento, foram realizados testes com os grânulos armazenados nas temperaturas ambiente, geladeira e freezer.  Foi possível obter cápsulas de alginato íntegras, e a avaliação da concentração dos conídios durante 21 dias de armazenamento em diferentes ambientes mostrou que os mesmos se mantiveram viáveis (107 conídios g-1).
Çember ve Daire Konusunun Orff Yaklaşımı ile Öğretiminin 7. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Akademik Başarılarına Etkisi
Authors: BULUT Fatma Sıla , AKTAŞ Mine , ÇONGUR YESİLKAYA Özge
Published: February 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı “Çember ve Daire” konusuna dair kazanımların Orff yaklaşımıyla öğretiminin öğrencilerin akademik başarılarına etkisini incelemektir. Çalışma 2021–2022 eğitim-öğretim yılı içinde Aksaray ili Millî Eğitim Bakanlığına bağlı bir ortaokulda eğitim gören 55 öğrenci ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada nicel araştırmalarda kullanılan deneysel araştırma modeli benimsenmiştir. Çalışmada, ortaokul öğrencilerine uygulanmak üzere Akademik Başarı Testi kullanılmıştır. Akademik Başarı Testine ilişkin KR-20 güvenirlik katsayısı 0,78 olarak bulunmuştur. Uygulamalar sonucunda elde edilen veriler nicel veri analizi yapan bir program aracılığıyla analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre iki grubun akademik başarı testi son-test puanlarında deney grubu lehine anlamlı bir farklılık gözlenmiştir. Bunun yanında deney grubunda son-test puanları cinsiyete göre farklılık göstermemiştir. Sonuç olarak Orff yaklaşımı, 7.sınıf öğrencilerinin matematik dersine ilişkin akademik başarısını geliştirmede etkili olmuştur.
Agriculture Equipment Rental and Product Selling System
Authors: Ms. Riddhisha D. Rajole  , Ms. Siddhi H. Bodke  , Ms. Neha C. Mondhe  , Ms. Prajakta S. Shinde  , Prof. Payal V. Jadhav
Published: February 2024

Farmers are facing lot of problems, They will cultivate crops and other agricultural products (fruits, flowers, vegetables),They want to sell their products according to the market price but lack of knowledge they will sell their huge amount of products for small amount of money to the brokers available in the local and customers will directly approach to the brokers because of this formers are losing lot of money, they are getting cheated ,Farmers know that they are selling products to broker for small amount of money, but lack of knowledge to the farmer we thought of doing an application that can help farmers can directly sell their own products to customer with no brokers. Customers can directly contact to farmers , Farmers can sell their own products retail or wholesale according to their quantity of production in the farming to the customer directly, To get aware of all these problems and to get knowledge to the farmers this application is needed and, To bring the choice to any kind of farmer to create an environment that will let them buy or sell their agricultural products, Languages used Java, Language available Hindi, English, Technologies using Android Application. Mobile internet will help the farmers to sell their products directly to consumer. This paper provides market information to a farmer using its easy interface on the mobile application. The mobile application is intended to be used for fast and updated information delivering system for farmers. Also, it has native language support to make the transaction easy for farmers. The mobile application treats farmers as a seller and a buyer. The intention behind this paper is to help farmers so they buy or sell their agriculture goods and products. Market prices provided by data.gov.in lets the system to keep the selling and buying prices in control. As the products are to be browsed and there may be plenty of products for the user. To make browsing easy many filters can provide. Farmers face many problems while selling their goods and products, this system promises to provide an easy and recreational way to sell the products. The system lets the farmers to sell goods at a reasonable price and makes business even fair and transparent. Consumers are the opposite side of the same coin. This system lets consumer to choose from a wide variety of products, select the product as per their requirement and also to apply price filters. Location is a one of parameter for consumer and producer while selling or buying their product it will helps the user to get the product nearby their location. The basic Agriculture Equipment Rental & Product Selling System objective of the system is to considers every one need and full fills their requirement with fair and transparent agriculture business
La quirografía en el Libro-Arte latinoamericano: explorando la escritura como expresión artística
Authors: Morales Cendejas Rafael
Published: February 2024

Dentro del Libro-Arte latinoamericano, la quirografía, o la escritura como una manifestación artística en sí misma, juega un papel fundamental. Abarca un amplio abanico de técnicas, estilos y enfoques utilizados por artistas para explorar la escritura como medio de expresión visual. En contraposición a la escritura convencional, la quirografía trasciende su función comunicativa para convertirse en una manifestación artística autónoma. Este artículo tiene como objetivo explorar el papel de la quirografía en el Libro-Arte latinoamericano desde diversas perspectivas. Se analizarán antecedentes históricos de esta forma de expresión, destacando las influencias de movimientos artísticos y literarios como el surrealismo, el realismo mágico y el boom latinoamericano. Posteriormente, se examinarán algunas técnicas y enfoques utilizados por los artistas que integran quirografía en el Libro-Arte. Incluyendo la caligrafía ornamental, letras ilustradas, escritura gestual, escritura en relieve y otras técnicas que aportan variedad y originalidad al medio y al contenido temático de la obra.
Comunidades más inclusivas a través del libro arte
Authors: Aguilar Moreno Marta
Published: February 2024

El libro arte como protagonista de acciones formativas fundamentadas en el arte inclusivo. La comunidad universitaria ofrece acompañamiento a colectivos en situación de vulnerabilidad. Con las metodologías de aprendizaje basado en proyectos se fomenta el desarrollo de las capacidades creativas y críticas. Una educación más incluyente, a través de las prácticas artísticas colaborativas, conlleva elaborar herramientas o estrategias innovadoras que generen espacios participativos, donde se promueva la integración y el compromiso social, siendo la responsabilidad del individuo la clave del proceso.
La palabra etérea. El texto expandido como vehículo narrativo en la instalación multimedia
Authors: Mir Elena
Published: February 2024

La tipografía cobra especial relevancia en obras de instalación multimedia, donde el texto se expande dando lugar a una experiencia multisensorial. Es así como la presente investigación, explora la obra de artistas que utilizan la palabra observando cómo se manifiestan en el espacio público, mediante la programación y los flujos deinformación de la red, a través de la interacción con el espectador, y utilizando las redes neuronales y la inteligencia artificial.El objetivo será analizar instalaciones multimedia que trasciendan las formas convencionales de representación, donde el texto expande los límites de su propia significación, buscando comprender las aportaciones que estas obras están dando al campo del arte, de la ciencia y la tecnología, y profundizando en sus intereses conceptuales y narrativos.Veremos cómo en estas obras el texto es luz, mecanismo, circuito y elemento interactivo, que se abre a temas tan relevantes como, la información, la autoría, el poder del lenguaje escrito, entre otros; dando evidencia de la importancia de las palabras para cambiar y construir la realidad.
Performatividad y experiencia corporal en la lectura de los libros de artista
Authors: Pérez Rodrigo David
Published: February 2024

Los libros y los textos de artista, ya sean individuales o colectivos, parten de un punto común evidente: ambos poseen un carácter textual y una autoría realizada por artistas. No obstante, en sus planteamientos conceptuales y en sus resoluciones formales estas dos realidades discursivas presentan diferencias y especificidades que, siendo también muy evidentes, resultan paradójicas. Este hecho se debe a que ambos fenómenos se ajustan a tipologías poliformes. La consecuencia que genera esta circunstancia es la promiscuidad y multiplicidad discursivas que fácilmente se observa tanto en los textos como en los libros de artista. Si en el año 2012 pudimos analizar las tipologías de textos de artista en el volumen Dicho y hecho. Textos de artista y teoría del arte, en estos momentos deseamos plantear este fenómeno en los libros de artista. Ahora bien, estudiar en su conjunto esta realidad es algo que ha sido efectuado recientemente por el profesor Javier Maderuelo en el libro Arte impreso, publicado en 2018. En este pormenorizado estudio el autor realiza un análisis del libro de artista, situándolo dentro de una clasificación más amplia e integral. Esta clasificación es la utilizada en el propio título de su estudio, ya que la misma agrupa toda la diversidad existente dentro del ámbito de edición, autoedición e impresión artísticas. Su indudable aportación hace que el presente artículo no se dirija hacia ese objetivo. Nuestro análisis, por el contrario, desea plantear una cuestión específica del libro de artista. Y hacerlo, además, tomando como referencia dos obras de dos mujeres artistas conceptuales: Esther Ferrer (San Sebastián, 1937) y Fina Miralles (Sabadell, 1950). La cuestión específica aludida se centra en el sentido performativo que suscita el concepto de lectura aplicado al libro de artista. Un concepto que, al ser interpretado desde la corporalidad y la fisicidad, intentamos fundamentar tomando como referencia un planteamiento filosófico que se basa, especialmente, en las aportaciones de Maurice Merleau-Ponty y Jacques Derrida.
El libro de artista como posibilidad narrativa en 21.000 princesas. Una interpretación visual y textual del feminicidio
Authors: Argüelles Ángeles Víctor
Published: February 2024

En el presente texto se analizará el libro de artista 21 000 princesas (2015), de Ave Barrera y Lola Hörner; trabajo mediado por un proceso artístico y literario, que sobresale por la temática del feminicidio, tratada a partir de un sistema de representaciones estereotipadas de la femineidad, en contraposición con representaciones mediáticas externadas por la prensa amarillista. Se discutirá la particularidad de estas, en función del libro de artista como dispositivo de pensamiento y acción con referencia a los movimientos sociales del siglo XXI, bajo la premisa del arte de denuncia y arte feminista. Por la forma y contenido de este trabajo, entre libro editado y libro facsimilar, se abordará el concepto de hibridación, con base en teorías que la sustenten, entre lo iconográfico de las representaciones y lo performativo de las acciones, mediante criterios de edición en libros de artista, implementados por Clive Phillpot, Ulises Carrión y Felipe Ehrenberg.
Energy System Contributions in Repeated Sprint Tests:
Protocol and Sex Comparison
Authors: Tortu Erkan , Hazir Tahir , Kin Isler Ayse
Published: February 2024

The aim of this study was to investigate the energy system contributions to different repeated sprint protocols and also to determine sex-related differences in these contributions. Sixteen men and fourteen women team sport athletes randomly performed two cycling repeated sprint protocols with the same total duration (10 x 6 s and 6 x 10 s). Relative peak power (RPP), relative mean power (RMP), performance decrement (PD), oxygen uptake (VO2), blood lactate (LA), heart rate (HR) and ratings of perceived exertion (RPEs) were measured. The contributions of energy systems were calculated from oxygen consumption and lactate values during rest, exercise and recovery phases based on mathematical methods. Findings indicate that men had higher RPP and RMP. RPP did not differ according to protocols, while RMP was higher in the 10 x 6 s protocol. The sex effect in PD was similar; however, it was higher in the 6 x 10 s protocol. The effects of protocols on the maximum HR and LA were similar; however, the 6 x 10 s protocol resulted in higher RPEs. In both protocols women had higher ATP-PCr and men had higher glycolytic system contribution with similar oxidative system contribution. In addition, the 10 x 6 s protocol had higher ATP-PCr system contribution and the 6 x 10 s protocol had higher glycolytic system and oxidative system contributions. In conclusion, the contribution of energy systems, physiological and performance variables showed variations according to sex and different protocols.
Selective Strength Training Changes the Morphology
and Ankle Strength of the Peroneus Longus
and the Peroneus Brevis
Authors: Arima Satoshi , Maeda Noriaki , Oda Sakura , Tamura Yuki , Komiya Makoto , Tashiro Tsubasa , Urabe Yukio
Published: February 2024

This study aimed to investigate the 8-week selective training effect of the peroneus longus (PL) and the peroneus brevis (PB) on muscle morphology, echogenicity, and ankle strength and to examine post-intervention detraining effects. Twenty healthy participants without orthopedic disease in the lower extremities were assigned to either the PL intervention group (training consisted of pushing the Thera-Band® out from the ball of the foot to emphasize ankle eversion) or the PB intervention group (training consisted of pulling the Thera-Band® from the base of the fifth metatarsal to enhance ankle valgus and external rotation). Each intervention was performed three times per week for 8 weeks. The cross-sectional area (CSA), thickness, echogenicity, and ankle strength of the PL and the PB were measured before week 1 and after each training session. Detraining effects were evaluated after the 8-week intervention. The results revealed a significant interaction between within-group (week) and between-group (type of intervention) variables on CSA and ankle strength of both the PL and the PB. Over the 8-week training period, the CSA and ankle strength of the PL significantly increased in the PL intervention group, as did the CSA and ankle strength of the PB in the PB intervention group (p < 0.05). The residual effect of muscle hypertrophy was observed during the detraining period. In conclusion, 8-week selective PL and PB training interventions can increase the CSA and ankle strength of these muscles over time. Long-term selective intervention is required to improve peroneus muscle morphology and function, with separate assessments of the CSA and ankle strength of the PL and the PB.