bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
State policy in the field of volunteering: trends and prospects (on the example of the city of Yaroslavl)
Authors:   Yaroslavl state pedagogical university named after К. D. Ushinsky, Zaitseva Marina A. , Talanov Sergey L. ,   Federal research sociological center of the Russian academy of sciences, Moscow
Published: June 2021

The article raises the issues of the development of the volunteer movement. In the framework of the presented sociological study, conducted in march – october 2020 by a group of scientists of the Yaroslavl state pedagogical university named after K. D. Ushinsky, the attitude of the residents of Yaroslavl to volunteerism and their understanding of this activity is studied. The authors made an attempt to identify the motives that may encourage the population to participate in volunteerism, and the main reasons for the low level of volunteerism in the region. The authors found that a significant part of the city's residents have no experience of volunteering. There is such an experience mainly among schoolchildren, students and working youth. At the same time, the majority of respondents, regardless of age and gender characteristics, positively assesses volunteer activity and considers it extremely relevant at the present time. Minors, regardless of gender, are also convinced of the demand for volunteering, but do not know how to become a volunteer. The same trend with regard to volunteering is observed among working youth, employees and people over 50 years of age. At the same time, the survey showed the reluctance of the majority of residents, regardless of age and gender, to engage in volunteer activities. It was found that the main reason for refusing to participate in volunteering is the lack of interest in this type of activity, and the motivation for it, according to the majority of respondents, is the need to help people. According to the results of the study, it is obvious that this need is primarily possessed by women. Based on the results obtained, recommendations are made and measures are proposed to improve the effectiveness of state policy in the development of the volunteer movement.
Socio-economical aspect of retail trade networks in the region (on the example of the Kostroma region)
Authors:   Kostroma state university, Berkovich Margarita I. , Ermolaev Makar N. ,   Kostroma state university
Published: June 2021

The article examines the state of network retail trade carried out by federal and regional trade enterprises and its role in the economy of a particular region of Kostroma region. The role of this type of economic activity revealed in the socio-economic system. The most important feature is plurality of trading formats. The aggressive nature shown of the activities federal retail networks. It manifested in a significant growth in retail outlets of these structures. The main directions of attraction are a wide range of products, flexible pricing policy, use of modern technologies, expansion of loyalty programs, including the use of mobile app. The specific of the positioning have been determined for Magnit, X5 Retail Group and LENTA. Competitors to federal retail networks are several trading enterprises of Kostroma networks retailers. They continue to develop dynamically by opening shops not only in regional cities, but also in neighboring regions. Moreover, each of them has a certain strategy focused on a specific segment of consumers. The regional trade networks cooperation with local producers. It allows them to compete with federal retail networks. A comparative analysis of retail prices carried out for socially significant food and non-food products, which made it possible to assess the degree of attractiveness of the services of retail trade networks, federal and regional levels. The experience of the introducing modern formats of trade services for buyers has been summarised by federal and local market. The main directions of improving trade has been established by regional players.
Implementation of the «Single Text Day» campaign in rural and urban schools of the Yaroslavl region
Authors:   Institute for education development, Kiseleva Nataliya V.
Published: June 2021

The implementation of the requirements of the federal state educational standards of primary general, basic general and secondary general education makes its ownadjustments to the educational process. Today, the formation of metasubject skills, universal educational actions that allow modern schoolchildren to quickly adapt to changing conditions, is becoming valuable. One of these skills is to find, interpret, and evaluate information. An analysis of international studies such as PISA shows that the formation of reading competence among Russian fifteen-year-olds is low. This is due to the fact that schools have weak systematic work with information (for example, there is no work with electronic texts or there is work only with solid texts). To this can be added the disunity of school subjects: each teacher in their professional activities uses their own set of methods and techniques to form the reading literacy of students. The search for technologies and teaching methods aimed at consolidating the efforts of teachers of different academic subjects led to the development of the «Single Text Day» technology and to the «Single Text Day» campaign, the features of which are described in this article. The main goal of the Campaign is the formation and development of schoolchildren’s reading literacy. The article consistently reveals the stages of preparation for the Day of a single Text: from the list of planned results, the description of the subtleties in the selection of the text to the features of the final work to the ways of adapting ready-made materials. It also analyzes the perception of the Day of a single Text by students and teachers who participated in the Campaign.
Designing additional professional education programs for rural school leaders
Authors:   Institute for education development, Oryol, Patronova Irina A.
Published: June 2021

The article deals with the design of additional professional education programs based on the identification of professional and personal difficulties of rural schools heads, the results of evaluation procedures. The traditional leading role of rural schools in the performance of educational, up-bringing, general cultural and social functions is determined. Various approaches to the problem of identifying professional deficits of heads of educational organizations located in rural areas are considered: regulatory and scientific. The article describes the study results of the identified difficulties in the organization of procedures for certification of managers, implementation of additional professional education programs. A number of features of the support organization for heads of rural and small schools are highlighted: continuity of organizational and methodological assistance; accessibility; variability, relevance and differentiation; advanced support; focus on reflection, the results of evaluation procedures, professional and personal deficits and needs. A system for identifying professional deficits and difficulties using designed tests, case studies, and the «Virtual School» system is described. The normative andscientific-methodological approach to the problem under study allowed us to determine the list of relevant significant professional and personal competencies, combined in the following blocks: «Personnel management», «Resource management», «Process management», «Results management», «Information management». The article considers the methodological basis for the formation of the assessment of professional and personal competencies and the continuous support of their development in the process of educational and professional activities, the system of additional professional education. As a result of the analysis of evaluation procedures, the obtained data are described in relation to individual educational organizations and managers, which allow providing targeted support and support in the regional system of additional professional education. The article raises the issue of building individual educational routes, choosing various forms of additional professional education: formal, non-formal and informal. The article describes the most relevant forms of additional professional education in relation to the heads of rural schools: seminars, webinars, mutual training, internships, mentoring, activities of informal educational groups, associations, laboratories of «Rural schools»
Rural school vs low learning outcomes
Authors:   Ryazan Institute for Education Development, Kashaev Andrey A.
Published: June 2021

The article reflects the regional approaches developed by the author when working with rural schools with low educational results. Special attention is paid to rural schoolsthat are moving into an effective development mode. For rural schools as one of the open self-organizing systems, from the point of view of the synergetic approach, it is necessary to determine the resonant factors that will allow managers of various levels to build effective work. Mentoring is one of these factors that has significant potential. It is considered as an integral part of the regional system, the principles of which apply to the relevant management levels – regional, municipal and educational organization level. This article describes the management model of transferring educational organizations with consistently low educational results to an effective mode, which was finalized in 2020, and which corresponds to system-wide regional approaches and principles, and includes the implementation of mentoring levels. This model describes an original «Strategic system of interaction between the main subjects of mentoring activities in the transition to an effective development mode», which allows us to determine the most important areas of interaction between a rural school that is moving to an effective development mode and a partner school. Special attention is paid to the recommendations that are given at the level of the educational space of the region to schools participating in both regional and federal projects. The described approaches have been used in rural schools in the Ryazan Region since 2020. According to a number of background indicators, all ten rural schools that are switching to an effective development mode have showed positive dynamics.
School Museum as a means of achieving educational results of students
Authors:   Stavropol Regional Institute for Development of Education, Advanced Training and Retraining of Educational Workers, Evmenenko Elena V. , Drobot Aleksandr A. ,   Stavropol Regional Institute for Development of Education, Advanced Training and Retraining of Educational Workers, Kotov Sergey N. ,   Center for Museum Pedagogy, Stavropol Territory, Spiridonov Andrey V. ,   MBEI Secondary School № 16 s. Kazminskoye of the Kochubeevsky municipal district, the Stavropol Territory
Published: June 2021

The presented article discloses the activities of the Museum of History and Local Lore of the Municipal Budgetary Educational Institution of Secondary School No. 16 of Kazminskoye village of the Kochubeevsky Municipal District of the Stavropol Territory from the standpoint of ensuring that students achieve the results of mastering the basic educational program. The educational function is considered as the main function of the school museum, which is realized through the technologies of museum pedagogy, which are based on the system-activity approach to teaching, which is the methodological basis of federal state educational standards of general education, which, according to the authors, determines the role of the museum as an effective means achieving educational results of students, reflected in the Federal State Educational Standards of General Education. The authors emphasize that the educational and up-bringing influence of the museum on students is manifested in the process of their direct participation in the implementation of various areas of museum activities. The article reveals the structure of management and external relations, provides examples of expanding the educational space of the school by means of the school museum. Considering the project and research activities of students as the main tool for achieving meta-subject results of mastering the main educational program, the authors demonstrate, with specific examples, the mechanisms of providing the museum with opportunities for students to acquire successful experience in project and research activities. At the same time, the participation of schoolchildren in olympiads, competitions, scientific conferences, festivals, gatherings is considered as a means of external assessment of the level of achievement of the results of mastering the basic educational program and an element of the individual «portfolio of achievements». The article tells about the organization of research work, exhibition activities, reveals the mechanisms of activating the processesof acceptance and implementation of the values of a healthy lifestyle by students, the need for sports and recreational activities by means of tourism and local lore activities, publishing activities are considered from the standpoint of the formation of skills to use information and communication technologies
BOUNDARY DEPOSITS OF THE TURONIAN–CONIACIAN OF WESTERN SIBERIA (ACCORDING TO THE FORAMINIFERA STUDY DATA)
Authors:   National Research Tomsk State University, Podobina V. M. , Tatyanin G. M. ,   National Research Tomsk State University
Published: June 2021

New materials on the microfauna and lithology of the Kuznetsovskaya and Sedelnikovskaya Formations of the same horizons are presented. These data have allowed us to clarify the age of the boundary Turonian–Coniacian deposits of the Middle and Upper series of the Cretaceous system. Based on a comparison with geological units of marginal regions, where finds of secretion-calcareous foraminiferal shells are known, the Сoniaсian age of the Sedelnikovskaya Formation was established. The time interval of the regional break between the Turonian and Coniacian stages was determined, apparently, corresponding to the Early Сoniacian. The studied sections of the northern region are characterized by the absence of foraminiferal assemblage known in the sections of Kamyshlovskiye wells of the Omsk depression and in some places of the Trans-Urals.
DEFECTS OF MAGMA FORMATION ANALYSIS
Authors:   Siberian Research Institute of Geology, Geophysics and Mineral Resources, Khomichev V. L. , Egorova N. E. ,   Institute of Surface Management of Irkutsk National Research Technical University
Published: June 2021

The formation analysis of igneous rocks is a great achievement of the Soviet science in terms of classifying natural communities of magmatic rocks for the purpose of forecasting and prospecting of associated deposits. But due to the complexity of the problem itself, the uncertainty of boundaries between formational types in the practice of geological works, there are numerous defects that were clearly observed during the regional and interregional correlation of magmatic complexes of the Altai-Sayan region and Yenisey Ridge. The reasons and consequences of these defects, ways of their correction are analyzed.
MODELING OF RESERVOIR FORMATION IN SILICEOUS LIMESTONES UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF HYDROTHERMAL FLUIDS (SERIES WITH H2O2, HCL AND SALTS)
Authors:   West-Siberian Geological Center, Zubkov M. Yu.
Published: June 2021

The results of modeling the formation of secondary reservoirs (hydrothermal silicites) in siliceous limestones with a wide areal distribution in the pre-Jurassic complex of Western Siberia, exposed to hydrothermal fluids in the H2O-H2O2, H2O-HCl and H2O-salt systems are considered. Experiments with the hydrogen peroxide were carried out at temperatures of 295 and 390°C and H2O2 concentrations from 29 to 43%. Experiments with hydrochloric acid were carried out at a temperature of 410°C, and its concentration varied from 0.05 to 1.0N. Experiments with salts were carried out at a temperature of 400°C, CO2 concentration of 0.48 g / l and a salt content of 36.8 g / l NaCl and 3.1 g / l CaCl2. It was found that in the first system (Н2О-Н2О2), metals that compose the autoclave take an active part in reactions of hydrothermal synthesis, that, to a certain extent, complicates the study of resulting mineral associations. Hematite, anhydrite, native sulfur and sulphates, as well as chromium and nickel oxides are the newly formed (hydrothermal) mineral phases in this system. Dolomite, pyrite and calcite are unstable initial minerals. Dolomite, calcite, and pyrite are also unstable minerals in the water-hydrochloric acid system, and the formation of new (hydrothermal) associations depends on the acidity of the fluid: the stable association is the kaolinite-siderite one under ultra-acidic conditions, and chlorite is formed in more alkaline conditions. Acid feldspar, zeolite, wollastonite and sodium-calcium carbonates are formed in the water-salt system. Pyrite, dolomite, calcite, illite and partially biogenic quartz are decomposed. In all experiments, the formation of secondary porosity was observed due to the dissolution of unstable minerals. It is determined that forming secondary pores are very small in size, which leads to a high content of residual water in these secondary reservoirs. The main regularities of the secondary reservoirs formation – hydrothermal silicites - are revealed by Paleozoic siliceous limestones.
EVOLUTION OF CONCEPTS ABOUT THE STRUCTURE OF OIL AND GAS TRAPS IN THE STUDY OF PETROLEUM BEARING SUBSURFACE RESOURCES IN WESTERN YAKUTIA
Authors:   Institute of Oil and Gas Problems of Yakutsk Scientific Center, SB RAS, Sitnikov V. S. , Sevostyanova R. F. ,   Institute of Oil and Gas Problems of Yakutsk Scientific Center, SB RAS, Pavlova K. A. ,   Institute of Oil and Gas Problems of Yakutsk Scientific Center, SB RAS
Published: June 2021

The article presents the development history of the oil and gas industry in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). It is shown that during the first seismic exploration, prospecting for fields was carried out exclusively in the lower reaches of the Vilyui River. These works made it possible to identify the large Khapchagai gas region in Mesozoic deposits in the eastern Vilyui syneclise and discover a number of gas fields. Traps on them are typical platform structures - brachyanticlines with first degrees of dips, without any traces of disjunctive tectonic dislocations. The latter are predicted here lower in the section, starting from the Permian top. Scientific concepts of oil and gas traps revealed in various years in Western Yakutia in the course of geological exploration, from the period of inition of the oil and gas geophysical service in the republic (1950) to the present, are considered. The evolution of concepts of the oil and gas trap structure is shown, using the example of Srednebotuobinskoye and Verkhnevilyuchanskoye fields. This evolution was carried out in the process of geological exploration due to a more complete record-keeping of disjunctive disllocations and their role in the structure of traps.
ANALYSIS AND IMPROVEMENT OF SEISMIC EXPLORATION METHODS IN EASTERN SIBERIA
Authors:   All-Russian Research Geological Oil Institute, Еfimov A. S. , Mosyagin E. V. ,   Scientific Research Institute of Geology, Geophysics and Mineral Resources
Published: June 2021

Many enterprises and authors have often addressed the problem of increasing the efficiency of seismic exploration (geological constructions and forecasting) at the prospecting stage in the Siberian Platform (SP) throughout the entire period of oil prospecting in Eastern Siberia. This is confirmed by numerous publications and production reports. Unfortunately, it should be admitted that there is still no cardinal progress in solving this problem. The reasons for the low information content of geophysical materials for the SP conditions in these publications are substantiated and set out in great detail. This is both a sharply dissected relief, and small-block models of the near-surface section, and an energy dissipation in rudaceous pyroclastic rocks of the Triassic, background of reverberation, near-surface waves formed by thin layers of traps in near-surface section, local velocity anomalies in the middle part of the section, background and interference of partially multiple reflections, complex salt tectonics, blocking and tesselation of secondary changes in Riphean rocks, forming tesselation of seismoacoustic properties. These are the main, in authors’ opinion, reasons reducing reliability of the geological section forecast based on seismic data. Some of them are removed using a complex of geophysical data. But tie, backbone on seismic horizons lies also at the heart of integration. Therefore, increasing the information content of seismic survey in regard to fixing the reflecting boundaries based on selection and substantiation, field observation systems and technologies is the most important issue in the problem under discussion.
SEARCH FOR HYDROCARBON ACCUMULATIONS IN POROUS FRACTURED RESERVOIRS USING THE PRONY TECHNOLOGY
Authors:   A.A.Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics SB RAS, Smolin S. N. ,   Novosibirsk State University, Mitrofanov G. M. ,   A.A.Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics SB RAS,   Novosibirsk State University,   Novosibirsk State Technical University
Published: June 2021

The search for nonstructural hydrocarbon accumulations is a Herculean task that requires the use of delicate tools. Such tools include the Prony filtration technology. It allows for direct qualitative forecasting of hydrocarbon bearing features based on frequency-dependent analysis of the observed wave field of CDP reflection-time sections and includes four steps. The article shows capabilities of technology and specific examples of its application by correlation of frequency-dependent Prony images of wave fields with deep drilling data. The performed studies were carried out using CDP 2D seismic data and deep drilling data of 32 wells obtained in the territory of the West Siberian Plate, mainly for the Middle Jurassic (Late Bajocian-Bathonian, Malyshev horizon) interval of terrigenous-sedimentary deposits. At times, the underlaying and overlying Middle and Upper Jurassic deposits were captured. The manifestation forms of various oil and stratum water accumulations and their possible prospecting indicators, as well as signs of the absence of reservoirs are given. As an example, the manifestation and possible prospecting indicators of gas accumulation from a neighboring region within the West Siberian Plate are shown.
INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEMS IN MODERN AND BIBLICAL PERSPECTIVES: PREVENTING FINANCIAL FRAUD AT THE X CHURCH IN EAST JAVA
Authors: Eunike Rhema Yohanna  , Sri Pujiningsih  , Dodik Juliardi
Published: June 2021

This study aimed to determine the practice of internal control in modern and biblical perspectives in terms ofminimizing irregularities and financial abuse at the X Church in East Java. This study used a qualitative (nonpositivistic) approach by the type of case study research. Data collection was carried out by observation andinterviews with the church pastor, treasurer, the Treasury Supervisory Agency (BPP) team, and churchcongregations to get information about the control system in X church. Data analysis in this study used a single sitedata model. The results of this study indicate that the practice of internal control systems in a modern perspective(COSO) at X church has not fully implemented the five components of the internal control system according toCOSO because it assumes that the church is a religious organization that does not have rigid regulations such asprofit-seeking organizations. So that it becomes a reproach for the church treasurer to commit fraud against thechurch. In addition, the internal control system in the Biblical perspective of X church found that church had applieda dual custody system and organizational ethical values taken from the Bible to be used as a foundation in servingGod, but in reality, the church treasurers abuse their power or authority and act not in accordance with God's word.The theoretical contribution to this research is to contribute to strengthening and enriching the theory of trianglefraud and the practical contribution of this research can be used as knowledge so that the church can improve theexisting internal control system to minimize financial abuse in the church.
PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS MAHASISWA CALON GURU SEKOLAH DASAR DITINJAU DARI GENDER DAN GAYA BELAJAR
Authors: Turmuzi Muhammad , Kurniati Nani , Azmi Syahrul
Published: June 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan secara lengkap kompetensi mahasiswa dalam memahami konsep matematis pada mahasiswa calon guru sekolah dasar dilihat dari gender dan gaya belajar. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Universitas Mataram. Informasi yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan informasi sekunder. Data primer dalam penelitian ini adalah informan, khususnya mahasiswa, dan sumber tambahan adalah dokumentasi terkait pemahaman mahasiswa tentang konsep matematis. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes gaya belajar dan uji coba kemampuan memahami konsep matematis. Untuk mengetahui gaya belajar mahasiswa digunakan angket tes gaya belajar yang terdiri dari angket gaya belajar visual, gaya belajar auditorial dan angket gaya belajar kinestetik. Untuk mengukur pemahaman konsep matematis mahasiswa digunakan soal ujian semester. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah nilai rata-rata pemahaman konsep matematis mahasiswa ditinjau dari gender dan gaya belajar, secara spesifik: a) Visual (laki-laki 67,50 dan perempuan 80,55); b) Auditorial (laki-laki 72,50 dan perempuan 83,57); Kinestetik (Pria 72.50 dan Wanita 80.00); Auditorial-Kinestetik (wanita 80.00) Kata kunci: Konsep Matematis, Gender, Gaya Belajar Abstract:The purpose of this study was to describe completely the competence of students in understanding mathematical concepts of prospective elementary school teacher students in terms of gender and learning styles. The subjects of this study were students of the Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program, Mataram University. The information collected in this study is primary data and secondary information. Primary data in this study were informants, especially students, and additional sources were documentation related to students' understanding of mathematical concepts. The instrument used was a learning style test and a test of the ability to understand mathematical concepts.To determine student learning styles, a learning style test questionnaire was used which consisted of a visual learning style questionnaire, an auditory learning style and a kinesthetic learning style questionnaire. To measure students' understanding of mathematical concepts, semester exam questions are used. The conclusion of this study is the average value of students' understanding of mathematical concepts in terms of gender and learning style, specifically: a) Visual (male 67.50 and female 80.55); b) Auditorial (male 72.50 and female 83.57); Kinesthetic (Male 72.50 and Female 80.00); Auditorial-Kinesthetic (female 80.00). Keywords: Mathematical Concepts, Gender, Learning Styles
Analysis of Factors Affecting Leprosy Cases in East Java Province with Spatial Autoregressive Model (SAR)
Authors: Rahmawati Desie , Bimanto Hardian
Published: June 2021

Leprosy caused by Mycobacterium leprae is still a health problem in Indonesia. The incidence of leprosy in every regency/city in East Java Province indicates a spatial dependence. This study aims to describe the pattern of leprosy incidence and identify factors that influence the incidence of leprosy in East Java Province. This study used secondary data published by East Java Provincial Health Office and East Java Central Statistics Agency in 2018. The observation units in this study are 38 regencies/cities in East Java Province. The analytical method used is Spatial Autoregressive Model (SAR) which is a spatial approach based on area. Based on the results of analysis show that Moran's index value = 0.250 (p = 0.018) which means indicating a spatial dependency. The mean years' schools (p = 0.001) and the male population (p = 0.006) had a significant effect on the incidence of leprosy. Meanwhile, the percentage of healthy housing coverage (p = 0.111) and population density (p = 0.055) did not affect the incidence of leprosy. The spread pattern of leprosy in East Java Province is clustered in adjacent areas and factors that affect the incidence of leprosy are the mean years' schools and the male population.
Relationship of Self-Efficacy with Breastfeeding Practices among Primiparous Mothers
Authors: Handayani Lina , Rekyan Fitri , Khusna Rahmadhani Miftakhul , Munira Lafi , La Moma Jihan Rizka Syafiya
Published: June 2021

Provision of breast milk is the most effective way to ensure baby's health and safety. Breast milk has nutritional and non-nutritional benefits both for the health of the child and the mother. WHO recommends exclusive breastfeeding for up to six months, continued for up to two years. Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy is the most powerful factor that can influence the process of breastfeeding and the success of breastfeeding. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between self-efficacy and breastfeeding practices among primiparous mothers. The research was a cross-sectional study. The population in this study was mothers who had given birth to a first live baby at the Widuri Primary Clinic. The sample size in this study was 40 primiparous mothers recruited with the total sampling method. Data were collected using the Breastfeeding Self Efficacy (BSES) questionnaire which contains 25 questions about the breastfeeding self-efficacy of the mothers and observation of breastfeeding practices that refer to 16 breastfeeding practice items. Data analysis was used univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that there was no relationship between self-efficacy and breastfeeding practice (p-value = 0.215). There is no relationship between self-efficacy and breastfeeding practice.
Anxiety at The Continued Age of High Risk Towards Plague Transmission in The 2019 Coronavirus Disease Pandemic
Authors: Mayangsari Marina Dwi , Nurrachmah Dwi , Rizkiani Alvina , Aidilla Alda Nursyifa , Asmaniah Tuti
Published: June 2021

The elderly are very vulnerable to anxiety, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. Many elderly people are infected with this virus, especially those who have comorbids. The feeling of worrying about mortality rate raises the risk of physical condition decreasing, this further increases susceptibility to infection. This study aims to determine the description and the factors that cause anxiety. The study was conducted using a qualitative approach. Data collection methods used observation, interviews, and Geriatric Anxiety Scale (GAS). The research subjects for the initial survey were five people, then deepening to an elderly woman (BW), 63 years old who obtained the highest anxiety score. The results showed that the elderly felt anxious about their surroundings being exposed to the Covid-19 virus, it’s seen from the symptoms such as restlessness, difficulty sleeping, and disturbed concentration of thought. Anxiety is caused by physical factors such as suffering from accompanying illness, trauma from emotional experiences, and loss contact with the social environment. The conclusion that the elderly excessive worry because of their physical vulnerability so they often worried if they contracted Covid-19. Simple intervention suggestions such as remembrance therapy in order to calm the feelings and thoughts of the subject during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Factors Affecting The Effectiveness of Application Local Regulation of Cigarette Free Areas in Puskesmas Balangan District
Authors: Rusandy Herry , Muhyi Ruslan , Widyamala Erida , Husaini Husaini , Marlinae Lenie
Published: June 2021

Indonesia is the third country of smokers in the world. It increases disease and death by 50% in developing countries.  WHO launched "No Smoking Areas" in public places. The purpose of this study was analyzing the socialization, budget, policies, and compliance in the effectiveness of implementing the Regulation on KTR in Balangan Regency. The research subjects were male health services officers in 10 accredited Puskesmas in Balangan Regency with total of 59 people, which determined sample size of 42 people. The method used cross-sectional. Data were analyzed by chi square and logistic regression. The results are there is an effect of socialization on effectiveness of implementing the Regional Regulation on KTR (0.008); there is an influence of budget on effectiveness of implementing Regional Regulation on KTR (p = 0.080); there is a policy influence on effectiveness of the implementation of Regional Regulation on KTR (0.003); there is an effect of compliance with effectiveness of implementing Regional Regulation on KTR (0.016); The most dominant influence is policy with a value of p = 0.004 and exp (B) = 43.530. The conclusion is there is an effect of socialization, policy and compliance with the effectiveness of implementing the Perda KTR with the dominant variable is policy.
PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CREATIVE PROBLEM SOLVING (CPS) BERBANTUAN APLIKASI SCHEMATIC MIND MAP UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF DAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATERI STOIKIOMETRI
Authors: Meldawati Meldawati , Iriani Rilia , Syahmani Syahmani
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini tentang penggunaan model pembelajaran CPS berbantuan aplikasi schematic mind map pada materi stoikiometri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat: (1) perbedaan kemampuan berpikir kreatif peserta didik (2) perbedaan hasil belajar (3) peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan hasil belajar peserta didik yang belajar menggunakan model pembelajaran CPS berbantuan aplikasi schematic mind map. Metode penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan non-equivalent control group design. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 109 peserta didik, yaitu 36 peserta didik kelas X MIA 1, 37 peserta didik kelas X MIA 2 dan 36 peserta didik kelas X MIA 3. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial menggunakan uji Kruskal Wallis. Penelitian memberikan hasil bahwa: (1) tampak perbedaan kemampuan berpikir kreatif penggunaan model pembelajaran CPS berbantuan aplikasi schematic mind map lebih baik dibandingkan model CPS berbantuan mind mapping dan model CPS (2) tampak perbedaan hasil belajar pengetahuan peserta didik serta rata-rata hasil belajar sikap dan keterampilan sosial penggunaan model CPS berbantuan aplikasi schematic mind map lebih baik dibandingkan model CPS berbantuan mind mapping dan model CPS (3) penggunaan model CPS berbantuan aplikasi schematic mind map dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan hasil belajar peserta didik.
MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN ARGUMENTASI KRITIS DAN SELF EFFICACY SISWA DENGAN MODEL INQUIRY BASED LEARNING PADA MATERI LARUTAN PENYANGGA
Authors: Mariam Siti , Rusmansyah Rusmansyah , Istyadji Maya
Published: June 2021

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang meningkatkan keterampilan argumentasi kritis dan self-efficacy siswa melalui model pembelajaran Inquiry Based Learning (IBL) pada materi larutan penyangga pada siswa kelas XI MIA 1. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) aktivitas guru; (2) aktivitas siswa; (3) self-efficacy siswa; (4) keterampilan argumentasi kritis siswa; (5) hasil belajar siswa. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan 2 siklus. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI MIA 1 SMAN 9 Banjarmasin dengan jumlah 34 orang. Instrumen penelitian berupa tes dan non tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan pada; (1) aktivitas guru menunjukkan kategori baik menjadi sangat baik, (2) aktivitas siswa menunjukkan kategori cukup aktif menjadi sangat aktif, (3) self-efficacy siswa menunjukkan kategori cukup baik menjadi baik, (4) keterampilan argumentasi kritis menunjukkan kategori cukup kritis menjadi kritis;(5) hasil belajar pengetahuan menunjukkan kategori sedang menjadi baik dengan model IBL.
MENINGKATKAN SELF-EFFICACY DAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF SISWA MELALUI MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING PADA MATERI KOLOID
Authors: Ulfah Aulia , Rusmansyah Rusmansyah , Hamid Abdul
Published: June 2021

Telah dilaksanakan penelitian tentang meningkatkan self-efficacy dan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa melalui model PjBL pada materi koloid di kelas XI MIPA 3 SMA Negeri 6 Banjarmasin dengan 35 orang siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan (1) keterlaksanaan aktivitas guru, (2) aktivitas siswa, (3) self-efficacy siswa, dan (4) kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) model John Elliot 2 siklus dengan 2 pertemuan disetiap siklusnya. Setiap siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan evaluasi serta refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan (1) keterlaksanaan aktivitas guru dari kategori cukup baik menjadi baik, (2) aktivitas siswa dari kategori cukup aktif menjadi aktif, (3) self-efficacy siswa dari kategori sedang menjadi tinggi, dan (4) kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa dari kategori cukup kreatif menjadi kreatif.
IMPLEMENTASI PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BERKONTEKS LAHAN BASAH PADA MATERI STOIKIOMETRI
Authors: Winda Sri , Saadi Parham , Winarti Atiek
Published: June 2021

Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui keterampilan proses sains dan hasil belajar peserta didik SMA Negeri 12 Banjarmasin. Problem based learning adalah model pembelajaran yang digunakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi-eksperiment yang dilakukan dalam empat pertemuan. Variabel bebasnya adalah model pembelajaran. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunkan test dan non-test. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan pada keterampilan proses sains dan hasil belajar sikap peserta didik. Perbedaan hasil belajar pengetahuan yang signifikan ditunjukkan dari hasil uji-t kelas eksperimen dan kontrol. Hasil respon peserta didik kelas eksperimen menunjukkan hasil yang baik pada model pembelajaran problem based learning berbasis lahan basah.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI CHEMSKETCH DENGAN METODE RESITASI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PADA MATERI HIDROKARBON
Authors: Nuranisa Nuranisa , Irhasyuarna Yudha , Iriani Rilia
Published: June 2021

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang pengaruh penggunaan aplikasi chemsketch dengan metode resitasi pada materi hidrokarbon untuk siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Pulau Laut Selatan Kotabaru. Penelitian ini menggunakan empat kelas yaitu 3 kelas eksperimen dan 1 kelas kontrol. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar pada kelas eksperimen 1 yang menerapkan pembelajaran yang menggunakan aplikasi chemsketch dengan metode resitasi pada kelas X4. Kelas eksperimen 2 mendapatkan pengajaran yang menerapkan metode resitasi pada kelas X1. Kelas eksperimen 3 yang mendapatkan pengajaran dengan menerapkan aplikasi chemsketch pada kelas X3 dan kelas kontrol menerapkan pembelajaran ekspositori pada kelas X2. Metode yang digunakan adalah quasi experimen dengan desain nonequivalent control group. Variabel bebasnya adalah aplikasi chemsketch dan metode resitasi, sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah hasil belajar. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif dan inferensial. Analisis deskriptif digunakan untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar ranah sikap dan keterampilan. Analisis inferensial menggunakan uji anava 1 jalur (one way anava) untuk menganalisis perbedaan eksperimen 1, 2, 3, dan kontrol terhadap hasil belajar. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik tes dan nontes. Hasil rata-rata validitas yang didapatkan sebesar 0,99 yang berarti instrumen dikatakan valid dengan koefisien reliabilitas sebesar 0,79 termasuk dalam kategori sedang sehingga dapat dipercaya sebagai alat ukur dan layak digunakan untuk penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar pada eksperimen 1, 2, 3 dan Kontrol. Eksperimen yang paling berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen 1 yang menggunakan aplikasi chemsketch dengan metode resitasi kemudian disusul dengan eksperimen 3 yang menggunakan aplikasi chemsketch dan yang terakhir adalah eksperimen 2 yang menerapkan metode resitasi.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN PROBLEM POSING BERORIENTASI HOTS (HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILL) PADA MATERI HIDROLISIS GARAM
Authors: Kasih Aulia , Winarti Atiek
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini tentang penggunaan pendekatan pembelajaran problem posing berorientasi HOTS pada materi hidrolisis garam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas guru dan siswa, kemampuan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar kognitif siswa. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Tiap siklus terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan evaluasi, serta analisis dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI IPA 2 SMA PGRI 6 Banjarmasin dengan jumlah siswa 39 orang. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik observasi, tes kemampuan berpikir kritis, dan tes hasil belajar kognitif. Data dianalisis dengan teknik analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) aktivitas guru meningkat dengan kategori cukup baik pada siklus I menjadi baik pada siklus II. (2) Aktivitas siswa meningkat dengan kategori cukup aktif pada siklus I menjadi aktif pada siklus II. (3) Kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa meningkat dengan kategori cukup kritis pada siklus I dan kritis pada siklus II. (4) Hasil belajar kognitif siswa meningkat secara klasikal dengan kategori kurang baik pada siklus I menjadi cukup baik pada siklus II.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI TERBIMBING DALAM UPAYA MENGURANGI MISKONSEPSI PESERTA DIDIK MATERI REAKSI REDOKS
Authors: Nurhidayah Nurhidayah , Suharto Bambang , Leny Leny
Published: June 2021

Telah dilakukan penelitan tindakan kelas tentang upaya mengurangi miskonsepsi peserta didik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui: (1) aktivitas guru; (2) aktivitas peserta didik; (3) penurunan miskonsepsi; (4) pemahaman konsep peserta didik (5) respon peserta didik terhadap model inkuiri terbimbing materi reaksi redoks. Rancangan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dilakukan secara bersiklus. Peserta didik kelas X MIPA 1 SMAN 1 Gambut dengan jumlah 35 orang sebagai subjek penelitian. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu tes dan non tes. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis kuantitatif deskriptif dan kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil peneltian dapat disimpulkan terjadi (1) Aktivitas guru kategori baik meningkat menjadi sangat baik; (2) terjadi peningkatan aktivitas peserta didik kategori aktif pada siklus I menjadi sangat aktif pada siklus II; (3) terjadi penurunan miskonsepsi peserta didik; (4) terjadi peningkatan pemahaman konsep sebesar; (5) peserta didik memberikan respon yang positif pada model inkuiri terbimbing.
Kepemimpinan Pada Kelompok Perempuan Suporter Sepak Bola (Studi Kasus Bart-Girl Banjarmasin)
Authors: Syahlan Mattiro, Laila Azkia Muhammad Arsal,
Published: June 2021

Setiap tim sepak bola yang berlaga di Liga Indonesia memiliki kelompok suporter masing-masing. Salah satunya yaitu Barito Putera yang memiliki kelompok suporter yang dinamai Barito Mania. Dalam kelompok tersebut terdapat kelompok perempuan suporter sepak bola yang dinamai Bart-Girl Banjarmasin. Kelompok ini dipimpin oleh seorang dirjen dalam rangka memberikan dukungan terhadap tim andalannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan peran pemimpin dalam kelompok suporter Bart-Girl Banjarmasin dan menjelaskan gaya kepemimpinan ketua dalam kelompok tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dipilih secara purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, (1) pemimpin dalam kelompok Bart-Girl Banjarmasin memiliki empat peran yakni sebagai integrator, sebagai penentu arah, sebagai mediator untuk menengahi masalah sesama anggota dan sebagai perwakilan kelompok untuk menjadi juru bicara dan negosiator. (2) gaya kepemimpinan yang dimiliki ketua Bart-Girl Banjarmasin dalam memimpin anggotanya berdasarkan aspek kemampuan yang dimiliki yaitu gaya kepemimpinan kharismatik, berdasarkan aspek kedekatan dengan anggotanya pemimpin memiliki gaya kepemimpinan demokratis, sedangkan berdasarkan aspek pengambilan keputusan, gaya kepemimpinan yang dimiliki yaitu gaya kepemimpinan demokratis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disarankan bagi perempuan kelompok suporter sepak bola Bart-Girl Banjarmasin agar lebih memperkuat hubungan antar sesama anggota dalam kelompok sehingga solidaritas kelompok menjadi semakin kuat.
Способи оптимізації SQL–запитів для поліпшення роботи з базою даних в високонавантажених системах
Authors: Корнага Я. , Базака Ю. , Мар’єнко Є.
Published: June 2021

Вирази SQL використовуються для отримання інформації з бази даних.В більшості випадків ці запити виконуються дуже повільно, причиною цього є низька якість їх написання. Для кращої роботи нам потрібно використовувати більш швидші та ефективні запити. У цій статті показано як можна оптимізувати SQL–запити для кращої продуктивності. Тема оптимізації запитів дуже широка, але ми спробуємо охопити найважливіші аспекти цього питання. У цій роботі я не зосереджуюсь на глибокому аналізі бази даних, а приділяю увагу простим підказкам та рекомендаціях щодо налаштування запитів, які можна застосувати для негайного збільшення продуктивності.

Бібл. 6, іл. 5
Апріорний аналіз точності виведення ракети космічного призначення на екваторіальну орбіту
Authors: Голубек О.
Published: June 2021

Стаття присвячена апріорному аналізу точності виведення супутника в перший висхідний вузол близької до колової орбіти висотою 500 км ракетою космічного призначення легкого класу в умовах дії стохастичних збурень комплексу командних приладів, характеристик рушійної установки, масових і аеродинамічних характеристик. Виявлені визначальні збурюючі фактори, що впливають на точність виведення супутника в першому висхідному вузлу автономного польоту і масу залишків компонентів палива в момент відділення супутника від ракети космічного призначення. Для двох режимів роботи безплатформної інерціальної навігаційної системи без комплексування супутниковою навігаційною системою і з в умовах дії збурень визначені розподіли відхилень оскулюючих параметрів орбіти супутника в першому висхідному вузлу автономного польоту, досліджена зміна трубки траєкторій ракети космічного призначення від часу польоту, визначений розподіл відхилення маси компонентів палива в момент відділення супутника від ракети космічного призначення.

Бібл. 23, іл. 10, табл. 5.
Russia-Belarus Relations: Actual and Virtual Threats
Authors: Borishpolets K. , Chernyavskii S.
Published: June 2021

In the development of Russia-Belarus relations, which, on one hand, give an example of the most close cooperation between post-Soviet states, but, on the other hand, experience a stress condition at times, marked by public rhetoric of the both states' leaders, a definite uncertainty exists, not allowing for providing a clear answer to a question: will Russia and Belarus move on together or alongside of each other?
Brazil and Russia: Different Trajectories of Development? (the end)
Authors: Irishin G.
Published: June 2021

This publication presents regular materials of the scientific workshop "Modern Development Problems", which is held in the Center for Development and Modernization Studies of IMEMO RAN. The primary focus of the speaker and other workshop participants is on comparison of the two BRICS countries  Brazil and Russia. Herewith, the main emphasis is laid on the analysis of social development tendencies, because the quality of human capital assets is what determines the quality of economic growth and a country's position in the world in the long run.