bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Decriminalizing Marijuana Use as an Alternative Medical Treatment
Authors: Guntara Bima , Sambas Nandang , Yanto Oksidelfa
Published: May 2024

The discourse surrounding the legalization of Class I narcotics, particularly marijuana (Cannabis Sativa), as one of the alternative medical treatments, has been continuously debated for the past few years. Various studies have been advancing with technological progress, prompting some other countries to start legalizing marijuana for medical purposes with certain restrictions. In Indonesia, there is a clear law, namely Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, which imposes restrictions and prohibitions on the use of various narcotics. Violators of these regulations are subject to criminal sanctions. In this legal research, the author will conduct a literature study using a statutory approach, which involves examining all relevant laws and legal regulations related to narcotics and the legality of the policy on the use of Class I narcotics as alternative medical treatments, such as the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUD 45), Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health, and Law Number 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights. The research findings indicate that juridically, the Narcotics Law, especially Article 6 paragraph (1) letter a and Article 8 paragraph (1), prohibits the use of Class I narcotics for medical purposes, which is clearly contradictory to Article 28C paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution where every person has the right to develop themselves through the fulfillment of their basic needs, the right to education, and to benefit from science and technology, arts, and culture, for the purpose of improving their quality of life and the welfare of humanity. Furthermore, the Health Law does not specifically regulate the use of marijuana for medical purposes, but only addresses general regulations regarding the use of narcotics. It is hoped that the results of this research can become a reference for policy makers to legalize the use of marijuana as an alternative treatment.
Families of Victims Often Reject Forensic Autopsies in Cases of Unnatural Death
Authors: Slamet Amalul Arifin , Sambas Nandang , Mahmud Ade
Published: May 2024

Forensic autopsies are integral to determining the exact cause of someone's death. In Indonesian criminal law, specifically Articles 222 of the Criminal Code and Articles 133-134 of the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP), provisions regarding forensic autopsies are outlined. However, there are challenges in implementing the requirement to notify the victim's family about the autopsy, which can hinder the enforcement of law in cases of unnatural deaths. It's crucial to note that only through forensic autopsies can material truths be scientifically revealed, from the initiation of investigations to the presentation of evidence in court. Legal cases and final court decisions underscore the importance of forensic autopsies in proving cases categorized as material criminal offenses. Therefore, in cases of unnatural deaths, the execution of forensic autopsies should not necessarily depend on the victim's family consent to ensure fair legal certainty for all parties involved - the victim, perpetrator, and society. This study aims to understand the role of forensic autopsies in unnatural deaths and examine cases where the victim's family rejects the autopsy based on Article 222 of the Criminal Code in conjunction with Articles 133-134 of the Criminal Procedure Code. The research methodology combines normative and empirical approaches to analyze applicable legal norms and their application in events to achieve predefined objectives. Findings indicate that the refusal of the victim's family to consent to a forensic autopsy in unnatural deaths significantly impacts court decisions, potentially obstructing law enforcement agencies in resolving cases. Even if the family objects, law enforcement agencies must continue their duties, as forensic autopsies are vital for court evidence, typically presented as a report issued by forensic experts or doctors under police instruction. During trials, victims can still attain legal certainty and justice. Forensic autopsies should align with existing laws. It is hoped that from this research the implementation of forensic autopsies can proceed as regulated in criminal laws and regulations.
İçişleri Bakanlığı Performans Yönetim Sistemi’nde Mevzuat ve Projeler
Authors: Demirezer Özgür
Published: May 2024

Kamuda performans yönetimi; kamu kaynaklarının etkin kullanımı, çalışan verimliliği, kurumsal gelişim, kalkınma ve sosyal refah başta olmak üzere pek çok konuya temas eden, stratejik öneme sahip bir çalışma alanıdır. İçişleri Bakanlığı’nın iç güvenlik, göç, nüfus ve yerel yönetim hizmetleri de dahil olmak üzere ülkenin tamamına yayılan hizmet alanı, Bakanlıkta performans yönetimi konusunu önemli hale getirmektedir. Bu çalışma; kamuda performans yönetimi konusunda gerçekleştirilen uygulama örneklerini incelemek ve bu alanda geleceğe yönelik bir bakış açısı belirlemek amacıyla hazırlanmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında Cumhuriyet’in ilanından bugüne kadar İçişleri Bakanlığı tarafından hayata geçirilen performans yönetim uygulamalarına ilişkin mevzuat ve proje örnekleri incelenmiştir. Literatür taraması yöntemi ile gerçekleştirilen çalışmanın veri kaynakları; kurumsal internet sayfaları, mevzuat bilgi sistemi, dergi, kurum raporları ve kitaplardır. Çalışma, nitel verilerin içerik analizinin yapıldığı bir durum tespit çalışmasıdır. Elde edilen bulgular değerlendirildiğinde özellikle son yıllarda Bakanlıkta performans yönetimi ile ilgili mevzuat düzenlemeleri ve dijital tabanlı karar destek sistemlerinin hayata geçirildiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Söz konusu sistemlerin yapı, içerik ve sonuçlar bağlamında ayrı ayrı analiz edilmesi gerektiği kanaati oluşmuştur. Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçların performans sistemlerinin sürdürülebilirlik stratejilerinin belirlenmesi konusunda yarar sağlayacağı öngörülmektedir.
Exploration of the Integration of Curriculum Civics into the Curriculum System of Career Development and Employment Guidance for College Students
Authors:   Hebei University of Technology,China, Wang Jun
Published: May 2024

In the increasingly fierce competition in the job market and complex social environment, the integration of Curriculum Civics and Politics into the curriculum system of college student's career development and employment guidance is of great significance in cultivating high-quality talents with social responsibility, professional ethics, and comprehensive vocational ability. This paper discusses the importance of this integration and its implementation strategy. Through the paths of strengthening the integration of curriculum content, enhancing the professionalism and the ability of the teaching team in Civic and Political Education, innovating the teaching methods, and building a multi-dimensional cooperation platform, it aims to realize the effective combination of knowledge and skills and values education, promote the all-round development of the students, to cultivate outstanding talents who are more adapted to the needs of the social development.
Social Aspects of Love in the Quran and Sunnah
Authors: Salim Abdul Rahman
Published: May 2024

A person who has a healthy nature is not devoid of love, friendship and beauty, but the important thing is not the love of a person, but the important thing is who is this love towards? And why is it? Because the nature of love and the beloved person in the religious field plays a very important role in the value or worthlessness of this matter. What is given a lot of attention and importance in religious texts is, first of all, love and affection towards God, the Prophet and the religion of God, and friendship and love towards other human beings and divine creatures is rooted in this matter. Therefore, the purpose of love and friendship is that its element is divine and it is aimed at creating affection and affection between humans and is free from sin and sin. This is where friendship finds a human meaning and evokes the concept of beauty for mankind. All religious verses and traditions not only praise such friendship, but also call humanity towards it in the form of commanding orders, towards the love of God, towards the love of the Prophet and his religion, and ultimately towards love and friendship towards all created beings. This type of love and friendship is a major part of the belief of a believer.
უძველესი სამიწათმოქმედო კულტურები აჭარაში (სელი და კანაფი)
Authors: კახიძე ნოდარ
Published: May 2024

სტატიის შესავალ ნაწილში ანტიკური ბერძნული წყარო­ე­ბისა (ჰეროდოტე, სტრაბონი, ქსენოფონტე) და შესაბამისი ქართ­ული სამეცნიერო ლიტერატურის მონაცემების საფუძველზე გან­ხილულია უძველესი სამიწათმოქმედო კულტურების –სელ­ისა და კანაფის მოყვანა ძველ კოლხეთში. ამ ცნობებით ირკვევა, რომ მაღალხარისხოვანი სელის ქსოვილების დამზადებით ძველი კოლ­ხეთი, რომელშიც აჭარაც შედიოდა, არ ჩამოუვარდებოდა ეგვიპტური სელის ქსოვილების დამზადებას და ამიტომაც გაჰ­ქონდათ იგი უცხოეთში, მათ შორის, ძველ ელადაში. აქვე გამო­თქმულია ვარაუდი, რომ სელისა და კანაფის მოყვანა კო­ლხეთში და მისგან მაღალხარისხოვანი ქსოვილების დამზადების ხალ­ხ­ური ტექნოლოგიური ცოდნა-ჩვევები კოლხეთში გაცილებით ად­რე უნდა სცოდნოდათ, ვიდრე მას ანტიკური პერიოდის ბე­რძენი ავტორები გაიცნობდნენ და საბერძნეთში შეტანას შეეც­დ­ებოდნენ.
სტატიის ძირითად ნაწილში ეთნოგრაფიული მასალების საფუძველზე დახასიათებულია სელისა და კანაფის კულტ­ურ­ების მოყვანა აჭარაში და მისი ბოჭკოსგან ნართისა და ქსოვი­ლ­ების დამზადების საკითხები. ამავე ეთნოგრაფიული მასალებით ირკვევა, რომ აჭარაში სელი და კანაფი მეტნაკლები ინტენს­ივო­ბით მოჰყავდათ როგორც ბარის, ასევე მთიან აჭარაში, რაზეც ნათ­ლად მიუთითებს შესაბამისი ტოპონიმიკური სახელებიც ნასელვარისა და ნაკანაფევის სახელწოდებით.
სელის ხართისგან, რომელსაც კედი ეწოდებოდა, მზად­დე­ბოდა ქსოვილები ტილოს სახელწოდებით, რომელსაც ქალისა და მამაკაცის ჩასაცმელად იყენებდნენ. კანაფის ნართისგან კი მზა­დ­დებოდა სხავადასხვა სახის თოკები და ოჯახური ყოფისათვის დამახასიათებელი ნივთები. ხოლო სელის თესლისგან, რომ­ელ­საც ქუმელი ეწოდებოდა, ხდიდნენ ზეთს. იგი იხმარებოდა როგ­ორც საჭმელად, ასევე გასანათებელ საშუალებად, რომელიც ნავთს ცვლიდა. სელისა და კანაფის თესლს სამკურნალო მიზნ­ითაც იყენებდნენ.
სტატიაში მაჭახლის ხეობის მაგალითზე მოტანილი ეთნო­გრაფიული მასალებით ნათლად ჩანს ქალის განსაკუთრებული როლი სელისა და კანაფის ბოჭკოსგან ნართისა და სხვადასხვა ქსოვილების დამზადებაში. ამ მასალებით დღემდე ნაკლებად ცნობილი საკითხიც ირკვევა. გასათხოვარ ქალიშვილს დასარ­თ­ავად პირველად სელისა და კანაფის ძაფს აძლევდნენ. თუ იგი ამ საქმეს კარგად გაართმევდა თავს, შემდეგ საერთოდ რთვა-ქსოვის საქმე მას არ გაუჭირდებოდა. სარძლოს დანიშვნაშიც საფეიქრო საქმიანობის ამ მხარეს ერთ-ერთი მთავარი მნიშვნელობა ენიჭე­ბოდა.
საბაჰათინ ალი (1907-1948) - „ვიოლონჩელო“
Authors: ხარშილაძე ნატო
Published: May 2024

მე-20 საუკუნის გამოჩენილი თურქი მწერალი საბაჰათინ ალი 1907 წელს თურქეთში დაიბადა. მამა, რომელიც ადრე გარდ­აეცვალა, ოფიცერი იყო. ოჯახს საცხოვრებელის შეცვლა ხშირად უწევდა. მწერალმა კარგი განათლება ჯერ სტამბოლში მიიღო. იქ დაამთავრა პედაგიური სასწავლებელი და ქალაქ ოზგატში მას­წ­ა­
1928-1930 წლებში საბაჰათინ ალი ბერლინის უნივე­რსი­ტე­ტის ფილოლოგიის ფაკულტეტზე სწავლობდა, სადაც ეროვნულ ნიადაგზე ნაცისტ სტუდენტთან ჩხუბი მოუხდა. მწერალი იძულ­ებული გახდა უნივერსიტეტი დაეტოვებინა და სამშობლოს დაბ­რ­უნებოდა. ქალაქ აიდინში, კონიასა და ანკარის სკოლებში გერ­მ­ანულ ენას ასწავლიდა. არაერთხელ იყო გასამართლებული თუ­რ­ქეთის მთავრობის მიმართ კრიტიკული აზრის გამოხატ­ვის­თ­ვის. 1948 წელს სამშობლოს დატოვება და ევროპაში გაპარვა გად­აწყვიტა, მაგრამ ახლო მეგობარმა პოლიციაში დაასმინა. მწერალი თურქეთ-ბულგარეთის საზღვარზე დააკავეს. ერთ-ერთი ვე- რს­იით იქვე დახვრიტეს, მეორე ვერსიით კი- პოლიციაში დაკით­ხვისას მოკლეს.
ზია ფაშა (1829-1880) „ლექსი“
Authors: ჯაფარიძე ასმათ
Published: May 2024

განსაკუთრებულია ზია ფაშას (აბდულჰამიდ ზიაედინ) როლი თურქული ლიტერატურის ისტორიაში. მისი შემოქმედების ნოვატორობა იმთავითვე აღიარეს მისმა თანამოკალმეებმა. ზია ფაშას ნაწარმოებებში დასმულია ფილოსოფიური პრობლემები, გადმოცემულია სათუთი ადამიანური გრძნობები და განცდები. იგი მიეკუთვნება „თანზიმათის“ ეპოქის ავტორთა რიცხვს. მის კალამს ეკუთვნის, როგორც პროზაული, ასევე პოეტური ნაწარმოებები. ზია ფაშა ნამიქ ქემალთან და იბრაჰიმ შინასთან ერთად არის ახალი თურქული ლიტერატურის ფუძემდებელი.
EDITORIAL ACTIVITIES BY ALEXANDER GOLDENWEISER THROUGH THE EXAMPLE OF THE SONATA NO. 21 OP. 53 BY LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN
Authors: Бунтова Ю.В.
Published: May 2024

В настоящей статье рассматривается редакция сонаты № 21 ор. 53 Л. Бетховена, выполненная А. Б. Гольденвейзером. Cравнение с уртекстом, а также с редакциями этого сочинения, принадлежащими Г. Бюлову и А. Шнабелю, демонстрирует основные принципы редакторской деятельности А. Б. Гольденвейзера.

This article covers the edition of the musical score of Sonata No. 21 op. 53 by L. Beethoven, performed by Alexander B. Goldenweiser. The comparison with the urtext and other revised editions of this work by H. Bülow and A. Schnabel demonstrates the basic principles of the editorial activity by Alexander B. Goldenweiser.
“GRAND STYLE” PHENOMENON IN THE CANTATA-ORATORIAL CREATIVE WORK OF THE SOVIET KARELIA COMPOSERS AND ANALYTICAL MODES OF ITS ANALYSIS
Authors: Красковская Т.В.
Published: May 2024

Статья посвящена методу анализа кантатно-ораториального творчества советской эпохи в контексте «большого стиля» (И. С. Воробьёв). Практика применения данного метода в изучении музыки композиторов Советской Карелии показала, что феномен «большого стиля» имеет свою специфику развития в регионе и требует дополнительных аналитических модусов исследования, таких как сопоставление этапов развития кантатно-ораториального жанра, контент-анализ текстов ведущих периодических изданий, а также выявление вербальных и музыкальных мифологем, характерных для региона и связанных с эпосом «Калевала».

The article covers the method of analyzing the cantata-oratorial creative work of the Soviet era in the context of the “grand style” (Igor S. Vorobyov). The usage of this method in the study of the work of the Soviet Karelia composers showed that the phenomenon of the “grand style” had its own characteristic aspects of development in the region and required additional modes of analysis such as: the comparison of the stages of the cantata-oratorial genre development, content analysis of the texts in leading periodicals, identification of verbal and musical mythologems that are typical for the region and related to the epic “Kalevala”.
ADAPTATION OF BAYAN TEXTURE IN ARRANGEMENTS FOR ACCORDION: SOME OBSERVATIONS
Authors: Дедюрин А.П.
Published: May 2024

Статья посвящена вопросам адаптации для аккордеона фактуры произведений, первоначально предназначенных для баяна. Объектом изучения в статье стали те баянные опусы, нотный текст которых имеет фрагменты, изложенные самими композиторами в двух версиях: и для баяна, и для аккордеона. На основе их анализа выявлены различные приёмы, возникающие в подобных переложениях, а также показано их применение на практике.

The article covers the questions of adapting for accordion the texture of works originally intended for bayan. The object of study in the article are those bayan opuses, where musical text has fragments presented by the composers themselves in two versions: for bayan and for accordion. Based on their analysis, various techniques that arise in such arrangements are identified, and their practical application is shown.
Determinants of Customer Satisfaction and Intention to Reuse Mobile Food Ordering Apps Among Vietnamese Consumers
Authors: Hoang Anh Vu Thi
Published: May 2024

The article utilizes a quantitative method to study the factors influencing consumer satisfaction and intention to continue using food delivery applications on mobile devices in Vietnam. The research team applies a research model based on the extended Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT2) and adds four factors to suit the Vietnamese market: Online Reviews, Online Positioning, Perceived Risk, and Innovativeness. The research results show that satisfaction and the intention to continue ordering food via mobile applications are influenced by key factors such as social influence, hedonic motivation, price, online reviews, and online positioning. These findings suggest several important managerial implications for online food service providers.
Protection of Civilians in International Humanitarian Law
Authors: Chen Fangnan
Published: May 2024

This paper will discusse the historical development of the protection of civilians in international humanitarian law and summarizes the importance of the protection of civilians in international humanitarian law. The paper then analyses specific international humanitarian law measures for the protection of civilians, as well as problems in the identification of civilians and dilemmas in armed struggle. The paper suggests that the international community must further clarify the requirements for protecting civilians under international humanitarian law to effectively implement.
Study on the Impact of Information Technology on Chinese Language Teaching
Authors: Zhang Zhewei
Published: May 2024

With the rapid development of information technology, its application in the field of education is becoming more and more widespread, especially in Chinese language teaching. The purpose of this paper is to explore the impact of information technology on Chinese language teaching and learning, and to analyse the current status of its application in terms of teaching mode, teaching resources, and teachers' roles, as well as the impact of these applications on teaching effectiveness and learners' development. The paper finds that the application of information technology can enhance teaching effectiveness, meet learners' individual needs, and promote educational equity and universality. However, it also faces challenges such as uneven development of technology, cyber security, and allocation of educational resources. Therefore, this paper proposes corresponding coping strategies, including strengthening teachers' IT training, optimising education management policies, and reforming the education evaluation system. The concluding section summarises the positive changes brought by information technology to Chinese language teaching and points out the important directions for future research and development.
Research on Talent Policy and Optimization Path of Wuhan City based on SWOT Analysis
Authors: Zhang Shiqi , Li Jiyun , Zhao Ziyi
Published: May 2024

This study adopts SWOT analysis to analyze Wuhan's talent policy in depth, aiming to explore its advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and challenges. The study finds that Wuhan has significant geographical location and resource advantages in terms of talent policy, as well as outstanding performance in policy innovation and talent cultivation. However, there are also problems such as talent drain and insufficient policy implementation. In the face of fierce competition for talents at home and abroad, Wuhan should seize the opportunity to strengthen policy promotion and implementation, optimize the talent service system, and enhance the attractiveness of talents. This study proposes targeted optimization paths, including improving the talent policy system, strengthening the construction of talent teams, and improving the quality of talent services, with a view to promoting the sustainable development and optimization of Wuhan's talent policy.
Uncovering Gen Z’s Styles: A Deep Dive into the Consumer Behavior in the Fashion Industry
Authors: Christine B Capucao , Kim Camille O De Torres , Sharmel J Criman , G Lazaro Bryan
Published: May 2024

As the first digital generation, Gen Z individuals exhibit unique characteristics and preferences that challenge traditional marketing strategies It appears that Gen Z has very different shopping habits from previous generations. This study seeks to fill this gap by conducting a thorough investigation into various aspects of Gen Z's relationship with fashion, including their shopping habits, brand preferences, influences, sustainability concerns, and how they express themselves through clothing and style choices. The study focuses only on Generation Z individuals aged 12 to 27 who actively shop for fashion items in the fashion industry and who are living around Noveleta, Cavite. The study covers three years to capture information about recent trends and changes. Due to time limitations, the study restricted data collection to interviews, excluding other methods. It will limit the investigation to specific fashion product categories, such as clothing and footwear. This study used qualitative research given that it aims to investigate how Gen Z consumers engage in the fashion industry. In this research, the researchers conduct a thematic analysis to interpret the collected data. The results of the study are, Gen Z expressed their individuality through different fashion style by creating unique outfits based on what they prefer. Social media is the most common factors influencing Gen Z’s decisions to purchase fashion products. Gen Z expressed a strong preference for sustainable and ethically produced fashion products that align with their values and beliefs. Lastly, affordability constraints are the most common experiences and challenges faced by Gen Z consumers.
From Frustration to Innovation: Exploring the Lived Experiences of E-Bike Users on Limited Charging Infrastructure
Authors: Kimberly D Custodio , Niña Nimfa A Jaboli , Paul Vincent A Bartolome , Bryan Louis G Lazaro
Published: May 2024

This abstract summarizes a phenomenological study exploring the lived experiences of electric bike (e-bike) users dealing with limited charging infrastructure. Through purposive sampling, 8 participants were interviewed, revealing three prominent themes. The first theme, "Technical Challenges and Solutions," delves into battery-related issues and coping strategies. Participants shared their stress caused by battery limitations and sensitivity to water, alongside coping strategies and the effectiveness of maintenance routines. The second theme, "Infrastructure and Accessibility," highlights concerns regarding the absence of charging stations and the benefits they offer. Participants expressed worries about inadequate infrastructure while recognizing the important role of charging stations in facilitating e-bike usage. Lastly, "Cost-Effectiveness and Sustainability" highlights participants' perspectives on the economic benefits of e-bikes as sustainable transportation alternatives. This research illuminates the diverse experiences of e-bike users, shedding light on their challenges, adaptations, and aspirations amidst evolving charging infrastructure settings.
In-vitro Study Comparing the Shear Bond Values of Zirconia-reinforced Glass Ionomer Cement and Conventional Glass Ionomer Cement
Authors: Singh Dr. Archna , Banerjee Dr. Soumalya , Singh Dr. Rupa , Vairagade Dr. Saurabh Prakash , Eswara Dr. Karteek , Banik Dr. Arindam
Published: May 2024

The goal of the current study was to compare the shear bond values of zirconia-reinforced glass ionomer cement and conventional glass ionomer cement. A collection of 20 extracted premolars with unbroken buccal or lingual surfaces was made. The whole sample was randomly split into two groups: Group A (n=10) which was Conventional Glass Ionomer Cement and Group B (n=10) which was Zirconia Reinforced Glass Ionomer Cement (Zirconomer). The process of thermocycling was used to mimic oral conditions. Using a universal testing machine, the shear bond strength (SBS) was measured after 24 hours at a crosshead speed of 0.5 mm/minute until fracture. After tabulating the results, statistical analysis was done. The findings indicated that Zirconomer exhibited a statistically significant (p ≤ 0.05) higher shear bond strength when compared to traditional glass ionomer cement.
Early diagnosis system to detect phosphorus deficiency in barley fields Based on an Improved YOLO-v8 Network
Authors:   Higher Institute of science and Technology Tamzawa - Libya, Noureldeen Ababaker N , Noureldeen Mohsen ,   Faculty of Information Technology Wadi Al-Shati University Libya, Abubker Elhabeb ,   College of Technical Sciences Alshati- Libya, Abubker Mohamed ,   College of Sciences and Technology, ALzweah -Libya, Aboseta Abdarahmah ,   Higher Institute of science and Technology Tamzawa - Libya
Published: May 2024

This study presents a diagnostic method for early and rapid detection of phosphorus (P) deficiency in barley fields in the natural environment, stemming from computer vision and based on a deep learning approach. This is done by creating a training model based on the YOLOv8 network. A phenotyping method is used to identify the plant, and then based on the color of the leaves and stems to detect phosphorus (P) deficiency. Some improvements have been made to the basic algorithm, using image processing techniques such as flipping, rotating, deep convolution, and resizing for feature enrichment. In our approach, images were classified using polygonal bounding boxes in collaboration with agricultural experts to identify areas of interest for the model. The dataset was divided into validation, training, and testing. In the experimental phase, we analyzed the model's performance using a set of video clips captured with a mobile phone camera as a first stage, and our model achieved a detection accuracy of up to 80%. In the second stage, we tested the model using images and video clips taken from a group of cameras installed on top of the pivot irrigation machine to take advantage of the machine’s movement to scan the entire field. The model achieved a detection accuracy of up to 65%. Therefore, the proposed method can provide an early prediction system for plant needs, helping farmers maintain crop health and choose appropriate fertilizers. Keywords: Phosphorus (P), deep learning, YOLOv8, computer vision, image processing.
Role of Fiscal Policy in the Economic Welfare: A Case Study of Pakistan
Authors: Minhaj Safia
Published: May 2024

This research paper intends to look at the significance of the government expenditures in various sectors, investment by the private sector, and current account conditions on the well-being of the citizens in Pakistan over the duration of 1972-2021, making use of the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) structure. This study additionally checks out disaggregated levels of government spending, with a particular concentration on the social sector (health and health as well as additional education), economic services, subsidies, as well as the maintenance of law and order. The research concern settled in this study is: Do the public sector’s economic actions improve the financial condition of the society through the increase in per capita income and employment opportunities, or do they trigger misallocation of public sources as well as injury to eco wellbeing of the society? The study also analyzes the impact of changes in the structure of the federal government's investment in time in addition to determining quick- and durable outcomes for crucial macroeconomic variables. The empirical results reveal that all parts of federal government expenses have considerable long-run organizations with per capita income, a certain welfare variable, besides spending on law and order, which has an unfavorable, nonetheless statistically insignificant impact. In terms of job opportunities, the federal government's expenses on education and learning have a considerable long-term favorable impact on employment. Nonetheless, expenditures on health have a significant unfavorable impact on employment. Different various other parts of federal government expenses did not substantially support employment. This study supplies valuable insights into the relationship between federal government costs and well-being in Pakistan. The browsing may give some requirements for focusing on the allowance of development in addition to the non-development budget to improve the welfare of Pakistani people.
Rancang Bangun Alat Monitoring Dan Kontrol Tanaman Mint (Mentha Spicata) Berbasis Teknologi IoT
Authors: Putra Julmy Lesmana , Astutik Rini Puji
Published: May 2024

Mint (Mentha Spicata) adalah tanaman yang relatif sulit untuk dibudidayakan. Faktor – faktor penyebab hal tersebut adalah berikut : jenis tanah, kelembaban tanah, suhu dan kelembaban lingkungan, serta lingkungan tempat tanaman tumbuh. Faktor-faktor tersebut selain mempengaruhi pertumbuhan tanaman Mint (Mentha Spicata) juga menentukan rasa yang dihasilkan oleh tanaman Mint (Mentha Spicata). Topik ini tentunya menarik perhatian para peneliti untuk membuat solusi dari permasalahan tersebut. Solusi yang kami tawarkan kepada para pembudidaya tanaman Mint (Mentha Spicata) adalah alat yang mampu memantau data suhu dan kelembaban tanaman dengan menggunakan aplikasi Blynk sebagai interface di lapangan dan jarak jauh menggunakan Handphone atau perangkat lainnya. Sistem yang kami rancang juga dilengkapi dengan kontrol output dengan menggunakan metode Fuzzy Mamdani sebagai basisnya, sehingga penggunaan daya menjadi lebih efisien. Penelitian ini menggunakan ESP32 CAM yang memiliki dukungan akses internet sehingga dapat digunakan untuk IoT, serta dilengkapi dengan modul kamera untuk memantau kondisi tanaman Mint (Mentha Spicata) secara langsung. Sensor yang digunakan sebagai parameter masukan adalah DHT22 untuk membaca data suhu dan kelembaban dan sensor Kelembapan Tanah YL-69 yang digunakan sebagai pembacaan data kelembaban dari tanah.
Chronic (Non-Oncologic and Oncologic) Pain: a Rational Approach to Conservative Therapy
Authors:   National Association of Experts in Comorbid Neurology, Moscow, Russia, Rachin A.P. , Sharov M.N. ,   Russian University of Medicine, Moscow, Russia, Rachin S.A. ,   National Association of Experts in Comorbid Neurology, Moscow, Russia, Prokofieva Y.S. ,   Russian University of Medicine, Moscow, Russia, Parsamyan R.R. ,   Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky, Moscow, Russia
Published: May 2024

INTRODUCTION. Chronic pain represents an important interdisciplinary problem. A distinction should be made between primary and secondary chronic pain, which can be subdivided into oncologic and non-oncologic pain. The diagnosis of chronic pain is based on the use of assessment scales. Therapy of patients suffering from chronic pain should be based on clinical guidelines. The choice of therapy for chronic pain syndrome should be etermined by the intensity of pain and the pathogenetic characterization of pain. Opioid therapy is one of the main ethods of treatment of chronic pain in palliative care of oncologic and non-oncologic patients. CONCLUSION. Tapentadol (Palexia retard) is an effective analgesic in the therapy of chronic pain syndrome of moderate to high intensity in patients suffering from oncologic and non-oncologic pain. KEYWORDS: chronic pain, opioids, Tapentadol
Cognitive Rehabilitation. A Review
Authors:   Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Postgraduate Education, Moscow, Russia, Borodulina I.V.
Published: May 2024

INTRODUCTION. Cognitive impairment, which represent a deterioration in cognitive functions (attention, memory, speech, perception, praxis, control functions) compared to the initial individual and/or average age due to brain pathology, have a negative impact on the quality of life of the patient and his environment, greatly hindering the possibility of returning to full functioning. AIM. Patients with cognitive impairment require comprehensive rehabilitation treatment, including cognitive, motor rehabilitation and drug correction. However, at the pre-demential stages, due to the limited effectiveness of pharmacological strategies, the tasks of secondary prevention of the progression of cognitive dysfunction and reducing the severity of clinical manifestations and their impact on the patient’s life come to the fore. CONCLUSION. Cognitive rehabilitation, which appeared in the 60s of the XX century in close connection with neuropsychology, currently represents a therapeutic approach, a set of therapeutic measures aimed at improving cognitive functions and increasing the daily activity of the patient. Among the actively used techniques of cognitive rehabilitation are cognitive training, classical and using computer programs, cognitive stimulation, and physical training. The use of noninvasive brain stimulation techniques, in particular transcranial magnetic stimulation, is also promising. Research on the effectiveness of non-drug methods of correction of cognitive disorders and the introduction of new methods of exposure are an urgent task of rehabilitation treatment. KEYWORDS: cognitive impairment, rehabilitation, dementia
Application of Scales in the Assessment of Pain with a Case Report
Authors:   National Association of Experts in Comorbid Neurology, Moscow, Russia, Rachin A.P. , Sharov M.N. ,   Russian University of Medicine, Moscow, Russia, Rachin S.A. ,   National Association of Experts in Comorbid Neurology, Moscow, Russia, Prokofieva Y.S. ,   Russian University of Medicine, Moscow, Russia, Parsamyan R.R. ,   Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky, Saratov, Russia
Published: May 2024

INTRODUCTION. Pain is a current interdisciplinary problem. Modern pain classification requires reliable and valid pain assessment. Pain characterization analysis serves several additional unctions, including documenting the severity of the pain state, monitoring the course of pain, and providing information about pain mechanisms. This article reviews pain assessment methods, including available approaches to analyze multiple pain domains and pathophysiologic mechanisms. We also provide a linical example that describes clinical pain assessment scales needed to monitor analgesic therapy. CONCLUSION. An accurate pain assessment should consider multiple domains of pain, including sensory and affective properties of pain, temporal aspects of pain, and the location and physical distribution of pain. Whenever possible, pain assessment should also include methods for identifying the pathophysiologic mechanisms underlying pain. KEYWORDS: pain assessment, Aceclofenac, pain, NSAIDs, case report
Daños al Estado ocasionados por la no participación de la Agencia Nacional de Defensoría Jurídica del Estado
Authors: Martinez-Paternina Lia , Martinez-Erazo Gabriel
Published: May 2024

El contenido del artículo comprende una serie de investigaciones a fin de dar respuesta a una problemática Estatal de la Agencia Nacional de Defensa Jurídica del Estado (ANDJE). En estas páginas se propone resolver a la pregunta ¿Qué incidencia tiene para el Estado la falta de participación de esta entidad en los procesos judiciales contra entidades públicas, fuera de aquellos procesos que no se encuadran en la clasificación interna que tiene esa Agencia?
Para resolver la misma, se trazaron como objetivos de investigación la creación y avances que ha tenido la ANDJE en el país colombiano desde la instauración del Código de Procedimiento Administrativo y de lo Contencioso Administrativo (CPACA, 2011) y el papel que dicha Agencia cumple dentro de los procesos judiciales en donde el Estado funge como parte. También la identificación de aquellos procesos en los que la ANDJE no tiene participación debido a las normas internas que la regulan; el establecer esas consecuencias que se generan para el Estado al no participar la mencionada Agencia. Y como ultimo objetivo, el de señalar propuestas de solución ante la problemática existente por la no participación de la ANDJE ante ciertos procesos judiciales.
Desarrollado lo anterior se logró identificar varios aspectos interesantes, como que el Estado Colombiano pierde dinero diariamente en procesos judiciales en los que es condenado por falta de defensa, haciéndonos referencia específicamente a aquellos a los que la ANDJE, por su normatividad interna regulatoria, no participa.
Determination of Critical Periods of Soybean cv. Dema 2 Against Weeds in The Dry Season
Authors: Trisnaningsih Umi , Firdausi Annatasya Risqi , Suciaty Tety
Published: May 2024

Weed control by weeding is the safest alternative but requires a lot of labor and costs. Therefore, knowledge about the critical period for soybean plants against weeds is necessary so that weeding can be done timely and efficiently. This study aimed to determine the effect of weeding time on the growth and yield of soybean and critical period to weeds. The study was conducted in Mekarjaya Village, Gantar District, Indramayu Regency, from September to December 2023. The experimental design was Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD). The treatments tested were the time of weeding which consisted of nine levels: weeds free, weeding at 3 weeks after planting (WAP), weeding at 4 WAP, weeding at 5 WAP, weeding at 6 WAP, weeding at 7 WAP, weeding at 8 WAP, B9 = not weeded. All treatments were repeated three time. The results showed that the time of weeding treatment had no significant effect on growth component but had a significant effect to yield components and yield of soybean. The time of weeding treatment showed that the critical period for soybean cultivar Dena 2 occurred at 0-9 WAP with a yield loss due to weed competition of 8.87% to 27%.
Investigating, Determining Morphological Features, Development and Producing Capacity, and Linking Local Rice (Oryza Sativa L.) in Sumedang District
Authors: Amalia Lia , Sondari Nunung , Komariah Ai , Sukmawati Deti , Ulfah Indriana , Mulyana Hudaya , Parlinah Linlin , Hanan Acep
Published: May 2024

In order to create future superior varieties, local rice (Oryza sativa L.) is a source of germplasm. In Sumengang Regency, conservation efforts are required to prevent the extinction of native rice genotypes. This study attempts to investigate native rice in Sumedang Regency, identifying morphological characteristics, studying growth and yield, and family links. The study's sites included greenhouses and experimental paddy fields at Winaya Mukti University's Faculty of Agriculture in Tanjungsari, Sumedang Regency, and the Sumedang Regency area. A survey method, descriptive qualitative analysis, and an experimental methodology employing a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 18 treatments of local rice cultivars and two repetitions were used to conduct the research from May 2022 to December 2022. Sixteen local rice cultivars from Sumedang and two local rice cultivars from Tuban and Probolinggo were discovered as a result of research in the form of exploration; morphological characters were identified using the UPOV criteria (2020); growth characters with high yields were discovered in Gemah and Tri Sakti cultivars, whereas Bagendit cultivars tended to have low growth but high fruitfulness. All 18 of the examined cultivars showed variations in growth and yield. The dendrogram that resulted from the phenetic analysis split the eighteen rice cultivars into two groups: Group I was made up of local rice cultivars, namely Sertani, Bagendit, Masreum, Gading, Jablay, Patenggang, Gede Wangi, Hawara salak, Mentik Susu A, Godang, and Omas Genteng; group II was made up of local rice cultivars, namely Jalur, Gemah, Mesir Super, Sri Dewi, Tri Sakti, Mentik Susu B, and Mareum. There is a 56.16% similarity between each distinct rice variety. Many Sumedang local rice cultivars, such as Gading, Jablay, and Patenggang, share morphological characteristics. The morphological character data shows a 90% similarity coefficient amongst the cultivars.
Pengaruh Pemberdayaan Psikologis dan Komitmen Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Peran Ekstra Karyawan
Authors: Kustandi Tedi , Sahara
Published: May 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara variabel Psicological Empowerment dan Organizational Commitment terhadap Extra Role Performance. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai Rumah Sakit UMC di Kabupaten Cirebon Jawa Barat yang berjumlah 62 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan simple random sample dengan menggunakan rumus solvin dari 158 populasi. Data diambil dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara. Skala Likert digunakan untuk mengukur instrumen dalam penelitian. Kami menganalisis data dengan menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda. Temuan dalam penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan baik secara parsial maupun simultan antara variabel Psicological Empowerment dan Organizational Commitment terhadap Extra Role Performance.
Web-Based Outpatient Information System at RSUD Indramayu
Authors: Novianti Dian , Hermanto Nanang , Triono Wahyu
Published: May 2024

This outpatient information system is a system that is run on the hospital outpatient unit to support the service process provided to patients used by the units that provide services. This outpatient information system assists hospitals in implementing an integrated and structured digitization of patient medical record data. The study aimed to produce an outpatient information system that provides convenience to hospital staff and patients in the process of health services in the outpatient unit of RSUD Indramayu. In this study, the author uses a descriptive method, which is a method that describes a situation or problem that is currently happening based on the facts and data obtained and collected at the time of carrying out the research. Outpatient information system design uses document flow, system flow, tiered diagrams, context diagrams, data flow diagrams, conceptual data models, and physical data models. The implementation of this research uses the PHP programming language and MySQL database as well as writing the system design using DFD (Data Flow Diagrams), namely Data Flow Diagrams, FlowMap, Flowcharts, and Entity relationship diagrams (ERD). The result of the research is an integrated web-based outpatient information system application from the beginning to the end of outpatient services for patients.
Judo in Kazakhstan yesterday and today
Authors: Aigerim Telemgenova , Shepetyuk Mikhail , Zhitkeyev Askhat , Narkulov Askar
Published: May 2024

The article analyzes the stages of development of judo in Kazakhstan during the Soviet period and in a sovereign state, outlines sports achievements at international competitions, justifies the need for educational events taking into account the experience previously conducted by the Judo Federation of Kazakhstan, assesses the importance of attracting foreign specialists to familiarize themselves with advanced technologies and training techniques with their further implementation in the work of domestic specialists. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the preparation and passing of the theoretical and practical section for the assignment of the international coaching category according to the program of the International Judo Academy, which held its courses in Almaty with Kazakhstani coaches, as well as the justification of the role of competitions in the growth of the popularity of judo and improving sports skills.
Evaluation the effectiveness of using media content in the educational process of sports specialties students
Authors: Abiltaeva Ainur , Petrov Bogdan
Published: May 2024

This paper examines the effectiveness of utilizing social media and digital platform media content in medical and biological topics for teaching students of sports specialties. The paper separately studies the transformation of teaching methodologies and tools in light of the new digital reality, specifically distance learning. The author conducts a comparative analysis of different types of media, such as videos from social media platforms, comics, infographics, and online labs. The study is conducted using a survey method, involving students from a sports-specific higher education institution. The analysis of results reveals not only a shift in students' perception of information due to the increased use of online resources in traditional instruction, but also a shift in the role of teachers from being the primary source of knowledge to a mentor guiding the learning process.
FEMALE STUDENTS OF MYKHAILO HRUSHEVSKY LVIV UNIVERSITY: QUANTITATIVE DYNAMICS, ETHNIC COMPOSITION, DIDACTIC PREFERENCES
Authors: TELVAK Vitalii
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the article is to reconstruct the female student audience of M. Hrushevsky at Lviv University based on the analysis of the department’s catalogues, namely to clarify its quantitative parameters, ethnic composition and didactic preferences. The research methodology relies on the use of an interdisciplinary approach. Based on the principles of objectivity and historicism, the research has d the structural-functional systematic analysis of historiographical facts and the comparative-historical method. The article has used the heuristic possibilities of periodisation, classification and typology methods. The scientific novelty of the study is the first special attempt at a comprehensive reconstruction of the female student auditorium of M. Hrushevsky at Lviv University. Conclusions. Studying the department’s catalogues proved that they are the most solid source for studying many little-known aspects of Hrushevsky's work as a teacher at Lviv University. The importance of this type of university document circulation lies in its massive and formalised nature. Therefore, the diverse information obtained from the catalogues provides answers to a wide range of questions, the discussion of which was dominated by the emotionally clouded memoir tradition for a long time. Thus, it was possible to reconstruct the female student audience of M. Hrushevsky, namely to find out its ethnic characteristics, quantitative parameters, the attendance frequency of various educational subjects, etc. It should be noted that female students had different motivations when signing up for M. Hrushevsky's courses. In the case of Ukrainian women, the desire to gain deep knowledge of their native past dominated, which they later used in pedagogical and public work. Students of non-Ukrainian origin to attend M. Hrushevsky's courses were prompted by general educational interest in the history and culture of the neighbouring people, which at that time clearly articulated its right to exist. Most of the female students of the scientist became prominent cultural activists and scientists in the first half of the 20th century. They popularised or transformed the historical knowledge acquired during the university years, thereby confirming the historiographical concept of M. Hrushevsky in the intellectual culture of Central-Eastern Europe of the 20th century.