bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cultura alimentar venezuelana: culinária criolla e sua associação com dados de consumo da encuesta nacional de presupuestos familiares 2008-2009
Authors: Brazil Isabella Moura , Dos Santos Filipe Pessoa , Coura Camila Pinheiro , Minuzzo Daniela Alves
Published: September 2024

No intuito de aprofundar conhecimentos acerca da cultura alimentar latino-americana, a partir da investigação da cultura alimentar venezuelana, o termo “culinária criolla” aporta neste trabalho como ponto de partida para a identificação das principais preparações tradicionais do país. A partir desse levantamento aprofundado, a pesquisa objetivou associar tais pratos típicos aos ingredientes e preparações mais consumidos atualmente na Venezuela por meio dos dados sobre consumo alimentar fornecidos pela IV Encuesta Nacional de Presupuestos Familiares (ENPF) 2008-2009. Foi constatado que os pratos típicos da culinária criolla constam entre as preparações mais consumidas do país, entretanto, a sua presença se mostrou restrita a alguns pratos. A arepa destacou-se como prato típico da culinária criolla mais consumido, presente, ainda hoje, em todas as refeições venezuelanas. Apenas cinco das dez preparações selecionadas como as principais receitas criollas foram encontradas nos relatos de consumo fornecidos pela IV ENPF, sendo restritas a algumas refeições. Conclui-se que a preservação da culinária criolla no cotidiano no venezuelano não se mostrou marcante de acordo com a proporção de refeições realizadas e a totalidade de receitas selecionadas, tendo sido identificadas somente: a arepa, a hallaca, as empanadas, o pabellón e la crema de caraotas negras.
Editorial
Authors: Oliveira Denise , Elias Flávia Tavares Silva , Ell Erica
Published: September 2024

Editorial
Reflexões sobre práticas alimentares em comunidades quilombolas e os impactos do racismo na invisibilização dos saberes
Authors: De Souza Camillo Guimarães , De Almeida Ribeiro Denize
Published: September 2024

Resumo
O presente estudo traz reflexões sobre a importância das práticas alimentares tradicionais no âmbito da saúde coletiva e os impactos do racismo no processo de invisibilização desses saberes. O arcabouço teórico foi coletado na base de dados lilacs, Sciello, Pubmed, Google scholar, as expressões utilizadas foram: “saúde nas comunidades quilombolas” com 87 achados, “hábitos alimentares das comunidades quilombolas” 4 achados ,“Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional (SAN) em comunidades quilombolas” com 10 artigos e Práticas Alimentares em comunidades quilombolas com 5 artigos, sendo que esta última busca foram encontrados artigos em comum com os dois títulos anteriores não havendo dissociação entre “hábitos e práticas”.  Os poucos artigos encontrados no que se diz respeito às práticas alimentares nas comunidades quilombolas corroboram com o modelo biomédico de formação dos profissionais de saúde, que estimula a produção do conhecimento etnocêntrico e invisibiliza os saberes tradicionais. Os alimentos de origem agrícola é a principal fonte de renda dos moradores da comunidade quilombola, dentre os alimentos cultivados temos: Feijão, Mangalô, Andu, Aipim, Milho, jenipapo, batata, amendoim, hortaliças entre outros, sendo que os seus derivados são produzidos tanto para consumo interno quanto para comercialização. Concluímos que o racismo se apresenta de diversas formas e as novas gerações de profissionais e estudantes, além de combater o racismo, devem também contracolonizar o mito da democracia racial através de estudos científicos que comprovem a relevância dos saberes tradicionais no âmbito da saúde, com a finalidade de valorizar e resgatar esses saberes provenientes dos povos tradi
Consumo alimentar e desgaste psíquico de professores do ensino fundamental de Macaé - Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Santos da Silva Ribeiro Emmily , Sperandio Naiara , Escarce Bento Wollz Larissa , Port Lourenço Ana Eliza , Vieira Pontes Priscila , Silva Monteiro Luana
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar a relação do desgaste psíquico com o consumo alimentar de professores do ensino fundamental do município de Macaé-RJ. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, realizado com educadores de turmas da 1ª a 4ª série, de duas escolas da rede pública de ensino. Utilizou-se para avaliação do desgaste psíquico a dimensão Desgaste Psíquico da ferramenta Cuestionario para la Evaluación del Síndrome de Quemarse por el Trabajo, e para avaliar o consumo alimentar o Questionário de Frequência Alimentar. Foi considerado professores com quadro sugestivo de desgaste psíquico quando o valor total da dimensão foi maior ou igual a 2. Resultados: Foram avaliados 24 professores sendo, 91,7% mulheres e 55% com excesso de peso. A média do escore da dimensão desgaste psíquico foi de 2,7 (DP = 0,6) e 87,5% apresentaram respostas compatíveis com o quadro de desgaste psíquico. A média calórica consumida foi de 1.747,2 kcal (DP = 562,7) e 75% apresentaram consumo de açúcar de adição maior que 10% do valor energético total. Os professores com quadro compatível de desgaste psíquico, quando comparados aos sem desgaste, apresentaram ingestão inferior de ferro (5,3 vs. 6,4 mg/1000kcal; p-valor= 0,03). Observou-se o consumo frequente de alimentos saudáveis como hortaliças, frutas, arroz e raízes e dos não saudáveis como, pizza, hambúrguer, embutidos e doces. Conclusão: Não foi observada relação entre o consumo alimentar e o desgaste psíquico dos professores avaliados. Contudo, verificou-se elevada proporção de professores com desgaste psíquico que apresentaram consumo alimentar marcado tanto por alimentos saudáveis como não saudáveis.
Execução do Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar no município de Nova Lima/MG durante a pandemia de covid-19 nos anos de 2020 e 2021: um relato de experiência
Authors: Oliveira Tatiane de , Justo Glaucia Figueiredo , Cândido Naiara Abrantes , Araújo Michelle Caroline Claúdio de , Ludgero Livia Tavares Marcossi
Published: September 2024

O presente trabalho apresenta o relato de experiência do município de Nova Lima (MG) no que tange à execução do Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE) durante a pandemia de COVID-19 nos anos de 2020 e 2021, e ao enfrentamento das dificuldades decorrentes do contexto pandêmico que inviabilizaram o acesso às refeições oferecidas nas unidades escolares. Com vistas a garantir o Direito Humano à Alimentação Adequadas (DHANA) dos beneficiários do PNAE entre os meses de abril de 2020 a dezembro de 2021, adotou-se como estratégia emergencial: a distribuição de 154 mil kits para aproximadamente 9 mil escolares, além de materiais de educação alimentar e nutricional. O estudo tem como objetivo relatar e discutir as fragilidades e as potencialidades da estratégia adotada pela prefeitura visando à execução das políticas do PNAE no município neste período. A oferta de alimentos perecíveis e alimentos in natura/minimamente processados advindos da agricultura familiar revelou-se como desafios da experiência. Em relação às potencialidades, é relevante citar a atuação da Vigilância Sanitária (VISA) e do Conselho de Alimentação Escolar (CAE), o atendimento aos alunos com necessidades alimentares especiais e a revisão de documentos indispensáveis como o Manual de Boas Práticas/Procedimentos Operacionais Padronizados utilizados pelas equipes envolvidas na produção de alimentos no retorno das aulas presenciais. Conclui-se que a garantia do acesso aos alimentos durante a pandemia de COVID-19 por meio dos kits foi primordial para minimizar os efeitos da insegurança alimentar e nutricional entre os estudantes do município de Nova Lima/MG.
Edição Especial - Soberania, Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional na pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: Silva Denise Oliveira e , Elias Flavia Tavares Silva , Ell Erica
Published: September 2024

Editorial
EFFECT OF AUDITORY STIMULATION ON THE LEVEL OF CONSCIOUSNESS AMONG COMATOSE PATIENTS ADMITTED IN THE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT AT SELECTED HOSPITALS, KOLKATA, WEST BENGAL
Authors: Mandal Kakali , Pal Banani
Published: September 2024

Background: Coma is a state of impaired consciousness where a patient neither speak, open eyes nor
respond to the external sensory stimuli but might hear the sounds as the brain of a coma patient may
continue to work. Objectives: To assess the level of consciousness before and after administration of auditory stimulation and
to evaluate the effect of auditory stimulation on the level of consciousness of comatose patients by the difference of pre-test and
post-test score. Methods: Quasi-experimental study was conducted where 52 comatose patients (E=26, C=26) were randomly
selected as sample by non-probability convenience sampling technique. Record analysis proforma and Glasgow Coma Scale
was administered to collect data. Auditory stimulation (family member's recorded voice) was administered in the experimental
group for seven days. Results: The study ndings revealed that the mean pre-test GCS score of experimental group was
(7.04±0.96) and for control group (7.08±1.02) on the Day1. No signicant differences between the GCS scores were observed
(t=0.14) (p>0.05). ANOVA represents that the mean post-test GCS score (10.31±2.02) of experimental group after auditory
stimulation was higher than the mean pre-test GCS score (7.04±0.96) (p<0.00001) which was statistically signicant as the F
value (23.56) with df (7, 200) (p<0.05). The mean post-test GCS score was (10.31±2.02) for experimental group was higher than
the mean post-test test GCS score (7.23±1.07) in control group on Day7 (t=6.88) (p<0.05). Conclusion: Auditory stimulation is
effective in signicantly improving the level of consciousness among comatose patients.
A STUDY OF RIGHT VENTRICULAR DYSFUNCTION IN DIALYSIS PATIENTS.
Authors: Rana Abhinav , Das Jasmin , Rana Deepti , Calton Rajneesh , Rajamanickam Timothy , Gupta Rajiv , Garg Eesha
Published: September 2024

Aim - To study right ventricular dysfunction in dialysis patients and compare the same between hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients.
Methods-This prospective cross-sectional study was conducted in Dialysis patients in a tertiary care hospital in North India for a period of 1 year.
Both hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients were included in the study. A detailed Echocardiography was done with special emphasis on
Right Ventricular Functions. Results: 56 patients were included in the study and 41 (73.2%) were undergoing hemodialysis and 15 (26.8%) were
on peritoneal dialysis. 44% (78.6%) patients had Right ventricular diastolic dysfunction while 12 (21.4%) had no dysfunction while taking into
consideration 4 echocardiographic parameters of right ventricular dysfunction. Tricuspid Annular Plane Systolic Excursion (TAPSE), as a measure
of Right Ventricular Dysfunction (TAPSE <17mm) was found in 17 (41.5%) hemodialysis patients and only in 2 (13.3%) peritoneal dialysis
patients(p<0.05) suggesting better preservation of cardiac function in Peritoneal dialysis patients. There was no signicant difference between in
RVD in patients undergoing HD through RC verse BC stula. Conclusion:High Prevalence of RVD (78.6%) was found in patients undergoing
dialysis in our study. The prevalence was higher in HD group compared to PD group 87.8 vs 53.3%, (p<0.05) suggesting better preservation of right
ventricular dysfunction in PD patients.
FUNCTIONAL OUTCOME OF CONSERVATIVE VERSUS OPERATIVE MANAGEMENT IN MID-SHAFT CLAVICLE FRACTURES: A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: Agrawal Prateek , Saini Hemraj , Hussain Nehvi Tajamul , Sharma Gautam
Published: September 2024

Purpose:To evaluate the functional outcome of open reduction and internal xation with locking compression plate and conservative management
with gure of eight clavicle brace in treating displaced middle third clavicular fracture as measured by Constant & Murley score Materials and
Methods: 40 Patients were allotted randomly into two groups. Patients selected in the conservative group were immediately managed with gure
of eight Clavicle Brace. Patients selected for surgery were operated as early as possible once the general condition of the patients were stable and
the patients were t for surgery as assessed by the anesthesia team. All patients were followed up every week for 2 weeks post treatment and
thereafter every 6th week, 3rd month, 6th month and at 1 year. Serial radiographs were obtained immediately after surgery and then at 6 weeks, 3
months, 6 months and one year. Features of healing and functional outcome were looked for using the Constant and Murley scoring system at the
time of injury, 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months and one year. Also, evidence of implant breakage, non-union, infection or any other complication was
looked for. Result: The functional outcome scores were measured using Constant and Murley system and it was found that patients treated
surgically had signicantly better results at 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months and 12 months respectively when compared to conservative group. The
complications observed were one case each of infection and implant failure in the surgical group and one case each of nonunion and shoulder
stiffness in the conservative group. Conclusion: It was observed that patients who underwent surgical treatment had better functional outcome in
terms of early ROM and so return to work was earlier compared to conservative group.
INFLAMMATORY FIBROID POLYP HAVING CROHN'S DISEASE. - "BLOOD FROM A CUTTING STONE". REPORT OF A RARE CASE AND REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE.
Authors: Rahim Falaq , Kumar Boler Anup , Bhattacharya Shubham , Biswas Sayak
Published: September 2024

https://www.worldwidejournals.com/international-journal-of-scientific-research-(IJSR)/fileview/inflammatory-fibroid-polyp-having-crohns-disease--blood-from-a-cutting-stone-report-of-a-rare-case-and-review-of-the-literature_August_2024_5181792733_9114974.pdf
Molecular genetic characteristics of Streptococcus pneumoniae serogroups 15 and 11 representatives circulating in Russia and their relationship with global genetic lineages
Authors: Isaeva Guzel Sh. , Tsvetkova Irina A. , Nikitina Ekaterina V. , Zaripova Albina Z. , Bayazitova Lira T. , Isaeva Regina A. , Polev Dmitry E. , Saitova Alina T. , Kraeva Lyudmila A. , Goncharov Nikita E. , Kalinogorskaya Olga S. , Gordeeva Svetlana A. , Sidorenko Sergey V.
Published: September 2024

Aim of the study. Genetic analysis of Streptococcus pneumoniae serogroups 15 and 11 circulating in Russia according to the following parameters: serotype affiliation; clonal complex (CC); presence of resistance and virulence determinants; relatedness to genetic lineages circulating in the world, and justification of inclusion of the actual serotypes of serogroups 15 and 11 in the future conjugate vaccine composition.
Materials and methods. The study included whole genome data of S. pneumoniae serogroups 11 and 15.
Results. Genomes of serogroup 15 strains from Russia are represented mainly by serotypes 15B and 15C, the majority of which belong to CC-1025 and CC-1262. CC-1025 is characterized by a more frequent association with invasive diseases. Representatives of CC-1025 and CC-1262 contain virulence determinants unique to these genetic lineages within the studied population of serogroup 15: oligopeptide transporters, fructose-specific PTS system, unique hydrolase variants, additional iron ion transporters, the gene of zinc metalloprotease ZmpC (activating human MMP9). The genomes of serogroup 11 are represented mainly by serotype 11A, the majority belong to CC-62 and CC-1012. The virulence determinants unique to CC-62 (within the studied serogroup 11) include bacteriocins, components of oligopeptide transport, flavin reductase-like protein (adhesin, also protects bacteria from oxidative stress), fucose processing operon, PsaA (adhesin, also a component of the ATP-binding cassette transporter that imports manganese ions).
Conclusion. In the Russian Federation, serogroups 15 and 11 are the most common non-vaccine serogroups. No antimicrobial resistance determinants have been identified in the genomes of representatives of these serogroups. For each of the genetic lineages prevalent in Russia and associated with serogroups 15 and 11, unique virulence determinants within the studied serogroup have been identified, which may contribute to the success of these lineages. It is advisable to include serotypes 15B and 11A in vaccines promising for the Russian Federation.
Anthrax in the Russian Federation in 2023 or in other words, «the same old story»
Authors: Kulichenko Alexandr N. , Ryazanova Alla G. , Logvin Fedor V. , Eremenko Evgeny I. , Aksenova Lyudmila Yu. , Pisarenko Sergey V. , Semenova Olga V. , Gerasimenko Diana K. , Kovalev Dmitry A. , Golovinskaya Tatyana M. , Bobrysheva Olga V. , Pechkovskii Grigorii A. , Oleynikova Kseniya A. , Nikitina Anna V.
Published: September 2024

Introduction. The current anthrax situation in Russia is characterized by instability. In 2023, there was an increase in the number of infection outbreaks compared to the long-term average (for five years).
The aim of the study is to assess the epizootological and epidemiological situation regarding anthrax in the Russian Federation in 2023 and the reasons for its deterioration, and to analyze data from genomic epidemiological surveillance of this infection.
Materials and methods. The information of the territorial bodies of Rospotrebnadzor on the investigation of anthrax outbreaks, reference materials about anthrax stationary hazardous areas and anthrax burials were used. The phylogenetic position of the identified Bacíllus anthracis strains and genomes structure were determined based on whole-genome sequencing data.
Results. In 2023 anthrax outbreaks were registered in the Chuvash Republic — Chuvashia (1), the Tyva Republic (1), Tambov (1), Ryazan (1) and Voronezh (3) regions. 14 farm animals and 19 people fell ill. The infection of animals not vaccinated against anthrax, as well as vaccinated long before contact with the source of infection, occurred mainly during grazing in the territories of old (unregistered) anthrax soil foci. Human disease is caused by contact with sick animals during care, forced slaughter, cutting, transportation of carcasses and meat, cooking processing of contaminated meat and offal, and consumption of insufficiently heat-treated liver. 17 patients were diagnosed with a cutaneous form of anthrax, while 2 had an oropharyngeal form combined with a cutaneous form of the disease.
In all cases, the genome structure typical of the B. anthracis species has been established. The phylogenetic relationship of B. anthracis isolates with B. anthracis strains previously isolated in Russia is shown.
Conclusion. The reason for the trouble in anthrax in 2023 was a number of violations of veterinary and sanitary-epidemiological regulations against the background of the presence of soil foci of infection. Stabilization of the situation can be achieved only in full range of regulated preventive measures are constantly implementated. The results of molecular genetic typing of B. anthracis strains isolated during the epidemiologic investigation of seven anthrax outbreaks in the Russian Federation in 2023 allow us to conclude that they are of local origin and have a genome structure typical of the species. Genetic analysis of the isolated strains demonstrated the effectiveness of the developed wgSNP typing system in the epidemiologic investigation of outbreaks.
Comparative analysis of the structure of regulatory genes of Vibrio cholerae serotype О1 biotype El Tor strains
Authors: Plekhanov Nikita A. , Fedorov Andrey V. , Cheldyshova Nadezhda B. , Kuratashvili Alina Yu. , Zadnova Svetlana P.
Published: September 2024

Introduction. The expression of the ctxAB and tcpA-F genes encoding the main pathogenicity factors of the Vibrio cholerae is controlled by regulatory genes. The structure of these genes has not been fully studied in the pathogen strains isolated during different periods of the current pandemic.
The aim of the study was a comparative analysis of the structure of regulatory genes of V. cholerae O1 biovar El Tor strains isolated on the territory of the Russian Federation and neighboring countries during the seventh cholera pandemic.
Materials and methods. The nucleotide sequences of the complete genomes of 29 toxigenic strains isolated from 1970 to 2023 were analyzed. The analysis was carried out using BioEdit v7.2.6.1 software and Blast tool.
Results. The analysis of ten regulatory genes (toxT, aphA, aphB, hns, hapR, vieA, luxO, luxT, carS, carR) was carried out. Almost all strains were found to have a thymine insertion in the hapR gene at position 219. The exception was V. cholerae strain M3208 (Tambov, 2023), which had an insertion of five nucleotides in this gene. Mutations of the luxO gene with an unknown effect were detected in 44.8% of the studied strains. In 46.7% and 33.3% of the studied genetic variants carrying the ctxB1 allele, non-synonymous substitutions were detected in the hns (G319A) and vieA (C235T) genes, respectively. All genetic variants with the ctxB7 allele have mutations in both the hns and vieA genes. Three genetic variants with the ctxB7 allele, imported to the Russian Federation in recent years, contain an altered structure of the carR gene (G265A).
Conclusion. The structure of genes (toxT, aphA, aphB, carS, luxT, hapR) of V. cholerae O1 El Tor strains remains unchanged for the majority of the studied isolates. At the same time, variability in the hns (G319A), vieA (C235T) and carR (G256A) genes was detected. Mutations in these genes can be used as genetic markers of modern V. cholerae O1 El Tor genetic variants.
The importance of the role of T-cell immunity in the development of modern tick-borne encephalitis vaccines
Authors: Tigeeva Elena V. , Nizolenko Lily F. , Karpenko Larisa I.
Published: September 2024

The tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) virus is highly pathogenic and can affect the central nervous system, leading to severe chronic effects or death. The only effective measure to combat TBE is vaccine prophylaxis. Vaccines that are currently used for mass immunization are based on inactivated TBE virus, they provide a protective immune response, but such vaccines require multiple administrations. A possible reason for short-term immunity is an incomplete functional T-cell response to these types of vaccines.
The aim of this review is to analyze the literature on the role of the T-cell immune response in protecting the body from tick-borne encephalitis, its importance for vaccine development, and to consider approaches to the development of new TBE vaccines based on different platforms.
When preparing the review, we analyzed the literature presented in scientific databases — PubMed, Scopus, Elsevier, Google Scholar as of April 2024. The following keywords were used for the search: vaccine, tick-borne encephalitis virus, T-cell immune response, flaviviruses.
A several publications have demonstrated that T-cell responses following natural infection with TBE virus and after vaccination with inactivated virus are different. During viral infection, both Th1- and Th2-type CD4+ T cells and CD8+ T cells are activated and play an important role in the elimination of viral infection. After vaccination, the only Th2-type CD4+ T-cell response predominates, which may be the reason for the short-lived immune response.
To date, a number of different types of experimental TBE vaccines are being studied, such as live-attenuated vaccines, viral vector vaccines, subunit vaccines, virus-like particles, DNA and mRNA vaccines, and polyepitope immunogens. In our opinion, the most promising in terms of T-cell response activation are vaccines based on T-cell polyepitope immunogens delivered in the form of DNA or mRNA.
PROMOVENDO O DESENVOLVIMENTO INTEGRAL NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL ATRAVÉS DA APRENDIZAGEM POR PROBLEMAS E PROJETOS
Authors: Gaiotto Raquel Hernandes , Arozio Evelyn Jackeline dos Santos , Volpi Patrícia Estefano , Campagna Regiane Cristina dos Santos
Published: September 2024

A Educação Infantil desempenha um papel fundamental no desenvolvimento integral das crianças, abrangendo as dimensões cognitiva, social e emocional. Este trabalho, embasado em uma revisão de literatura, explora a eficácia da abordagem de aprendizagem por problemas e projetos como estratégia pedagógica nesse contexto educacional. Essa metodologia ativa propõe a inserção dos alunos em situações reais e complexas que estimulam o desenvolvimento de habilidades essenciais como o pensamento crítico, a resolução de problemas, a autonomia, a criatividade e a colaboração. Por meio dessa abordagem, as crianças são incentivadas a explorar seus próprios interesses, a formular perguntas significativas e a buscar soluções de maneira autônoma e colaborativa, o que enriquece o processo de ensino-aprendizagem e promove a construção de conhecimento de forma mais significativa e duradoura. Além disso, a aprendizagem por problemas e projetos é apresentada como uma ferramenta que vai além do conteúdo acadêmico, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento social e emocional das crianças. Ao participar ativamente de projetos que refletem situações do cotidiano, os alunos desenvolvem uma compreensão mais profunda do mundo ao seu redor e das suas próprias capacidades, o que estabelece uma base sólida para a aprendizagem ao longo da vida e para enfrentar os desafios do mundo real. Desta forma, este trabalho ressalta a importância de metodologias que promovem uma educação significativa e contextualizada na Educação Infantil, enfatizando a relevância de estratégias que valorizam a autonomia, o pensamento crítico e a interação social no processo de desenvolvimento das crianças.
Psychocognitive Determinants of Hypertension Prevention Practices among Women in Southwestern Nigeria
Authors: Momoh Abdulrazaq Ozovehe , Adesida Oluwatobi Emmanuel
Published: September 2024

Hypertension is an important risk factor for the development of numerous cardiovascular diseases. The prevention of hypertension is vital in the reduction of cardiovascular disease mortality and associated morbidities. Numerous studies have focused in the prevalence of hypertension and the prevalence of risk factors for cardiovascular diseases in Nigeria. However, this study investigated the knowledge of women in hypertension, perceived severity of hypertension and barriers towards engaging in hypertension prevention practices so as to establish key areas to focus public health promotion activities. This study was a cross sectional quantitative research carried out to investigate the pyschocognitive determinants of hypertension prevention practices among women residing in Akinyele Local Government Area of Oyo state in Southwest Nigeria. A total of 370 consenting women were recruited into the study using a multi-stage sampling technique and data was collected using the aid of an interviewer-administered questionnaire. Majority of study participants (74.9%) demonstrated fair knowledge of risk factors for hypertension while many participants (65.4%) had good knowledge of prevention practices for hypertension, with an overall mean knowledge score of 12.39±2.37 on a 24-point scale. Many participants (59.2%) had positive perception of severity of hypertension with a mean perception score of 23.80±2.814 on a 27-point scale. The most reported barrier towards engaging in hypertension prevention practices among participants was financial constraint in maintaining healthy eating habits. Furthermore, there is a significant association between participants’ level of education and their knowledge of hypertension. There is also a significant association between barriers towards hypertension prevention such as lack of awareness from media sources, financial constraint and knowledge of hypertension. The knowledge of hypertension among women in Akinyele Local Government Area ........
Influência Dos Polimorfismos Genéticos No Metabolismo Da Vitamina D E Sua Relação Com O Desenvolvimento Da Psoríase
Authors: Estenio Lopes Neto  , Sebastião de Souza Lobo Neto  , Érica Verônica Paranaíba Ribeiro  , Adalzira Andreina Cavalcanti de Miranda Coelho  , Vitória de Souza Araújo Giesta  , Mirella Padilha Roriz Bastos  , Alexia Victoria Barbosa de Lima  , Gbètoho Désiré Djossou  , Amanda Alves Caetano  , Felipe de Assis Rocha Lima  , Aliandro Willy Duarte Magalhães
Published: September 2024

A psoríase é uma doença inflamatória crônica da pele, cujo desenvolvimento pode ser influenciado por fatores genéticos e pelo metabolismo da vitamina D. Este estudo visa explorar como os polimorfismos genéticos impactam o metabolismo da vitamina D e sua relação com o desenvolvimento da psoríase. Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa abrangente utilizando as bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), focando em estudos dos últimos cinco anos. Os descritores utilizados foram “psoríase”, “polimorfismos genéticos” e “vitamina D”. Os resultados indicam uma associação significativa entre polimorfismos genéticos específicos e a regulação da vitamina D, com implicações para a suscetibilidade à psoríase. A conclusão reforça a importância da investigação genética e metabólica na compreensão e manejo da psoríase, sugerindo que intervenções direcionadas podem melhorar os resultados clínicos.
РАДИОАКТИВНОСТЬ АНТРОПОГЕННО-ПРЕОБРАЗОВАННЫХ ПОЧВ РОСТОВСКОЙ АГЛОМЕРАЦИИ
Authors: Козырев Д.А. , Горбов С.Н. , Бураева Е.А.
Published: September 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию радионуклидного состава почв городских территорий в Ростовской агломерации с целью оценки уровня антропогенного воздействия на окружающую среду. Используя накопленный массив данных об удельной активности естественных и искусственных радионуклидов, были изучены медианные значения содержания радионуклидов и их взаимосвязь с физико-химические свойствами отдельных почвенных горизонтов. Полученные результаты представляют важное значение для понимания влияния человеческой деятельности на радиационный фон городских территорий и могут быть использованы при разработке мероприятий по экологической безопасности.
КЛЮЧЕВЫЕ ФАКТОРЫ ВЛИЯНИЯ И СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ ЭКОНОМИКИ В СФЕРЕ ТУРИЗМА
Authors: Цихесашвили А.Т. , Сатуева Л.Л.
Published: September 2024

В настоящей статье рассматриваются основы применения методов и форм цифровой экономики в сфере туризма. Особое внимание уделяется основным ключевым факторам цифровизации индустрии туризма, влияющим на степень вовлеченности передовых инновационных технологий в туристскую отрасль. В результате исследования сделаны выводы о том, что использование цифровых платформ в сфере туризма является мировым трендом, способствующим повышению качества и удобства пользованием туристическими услугами, от степени эффективного внедрения и применения которых зависит как уровень дальнейшего развития туристической индустрии в целом, так и технологические возможности предоставления услуг в сфере туризма в современных условиях.
PRECEPTORIA EM UM PROGRAMA DE RESIDÊNCIA MULTIPROFISSIONAL EM SAÚDE EM UM HOSPITAL DE MÉDIA E ALTA COMPLEXIDADE NO INTERIOR DA AMAZÔNIA
Authors: Ferreira Dezincourt Felipe , Macambira Santos Síria Daniela
Published: September 2024

Introdução: A preceptoria é uma abordagem pedagógica que integra o ensino e a prática para a formação de profissionais de saúde, oferecendo uma experiência prática intensa e multidisciplinar. Objetivo: Relatar a experiência da prática de preceptoria na formação de residentes em um programa multiprofissional de saúde com uma análise reflexiva. Métodos: A metodologia adotada é qualitativa, utilizando o relato de experiência baseando-se na sistematização e elaboração de um roteiro adaptado para reflexão crítica, abrangendo o campo teórico, contextualização, atividades desenvolvidas e análise reflexiva. Resultados: A prática de preceptoria revelou a importância da integração entre teoria e prática, com metodologias ativas promovendo um aprendizado mais engajado e relevante. Discussão: A experiência evidenciou a necessidade de adaptação das práticas pedagógicas às especificidades regionais e destacou a colaboração entre diferentes especialidades como crucial para um atendimento eficaz e fortaleceu a capacidade de trabalho em equipe e a conscientização sobre a educação permanente. A preceptoria em um ambiente complexo como o interior da Amazônia é fundamental para preparar profissionais de saúde para enfrentar desafios em contextos, contudo, desafios na preceptoria, como a falta de preparação didática e déficits na interdisciplinaridade e multiprofissionalismo. Conclusão: As metodologias ativas e práticas baseadas em evidências foram fundamentais para o sucesso do programa e da preceptoria, oferecendo uma base sólida para a formação contínua de profissionais de saúde na região.
TIBIAL DIAPHYSEAL FRACTURE, PANORAMIC REVISION
Authors: Bryam Esteban Coello García  , Jonatán Josué Guevara Mejía  , Estefani Mishel Serrano Ordóñez  , Tifanny Michelle Pinos Narvaez  , Paola Monserrath Pantosin Galarza  , Nathaly Mishell Naranjo Cevallos  , Adriana Elizabeth Iza Echeverría  , Vicente Xavier Vicuña Carbaca  , José Miguel Guerrero Granda
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Tibial fractures are quite common injuries. Since the tibia has a subcutaneous location, it is more likely to show exposed fractures. Exposed fractures of the tibial diaphysis are serious injuries that can result in significant long-term disability if not managed correctly.
Objective: to detail current information related to tibial diaphysis fractures, etiology, epidemiology, anamnesis, physical examination, assessment, treatment, differential diagnosis, prognosis and complications.
Methodology: a total of 29 articles were analyzed in this review, including review and original articles, as well as clinical cases, of which 17 bibliographies were used because the other articles were not relevant for this study. The sources of information were PubMed, Google Scholar and Cochrane; the terms used to search for information in Spanish, Portuguese and English were: tibia fractures, osteosynthesis, tibia fracture, intramedullary nails, leg trauma, exposed fractures.
Results: tibial diaphysis fractures present an incidence of 16.9 per 100,000 individuals per year, being more common in the male sex, with 21.5 per 100,000 individuals per year, compared to 12.3 per 100,000 in the female sex. The most common triggers in males of tibial diaphysis fractures are motor vehicle accident injuries and sports.
Conclusions: It is important to recognize the management of tibial fractures since they have a relatively high incidence. It is not uncommon to encounter an exposed tibial diaphysis fracture, so it is essential to identify, as well as perform damage control and appropriate management. The individual should undergo a complete examination and it may be necessary to implement the trauma life support protocol. In this type of fracture it is crucial to assess the neurovascular situation. In addition, complementary examinations should be requested to allow the best diagnosis, classification and treatment of the injuries. The treatment of tibia diaphysis fractures will depend on the specific situation and the patient's condition; however, external fixators are usually used for damage control and later intramedullary nails are used. Tibial diaphysis fractures may be accompanied by compartment syndrome and other complications.
KEY WORDS: trauma, fractures, tibia, treatment.
Evaluasi Penerapan Good Manufacturing Practices Produk Minuman Botanikal Jahe Siap Minum di PT XYZ
Authors: Husna Salsabila Al , Jameelah Maryam , Komalasari Ema
Published: September 2024

In improving the quality of food products as an effort to build a competitive UMKM economic structure, it’s necessary to implement Good Manufacturing Practices to produce the quality and suitable for consumption products. GMP is used as a general reference for food industries which is designed to prevent problems related to the quality and safety of food products. The aim of this research was to evaluated the implementation of GMP for Ginger Botanical Drink product which includes 18 aspects of assessment based on the Minister of Industry's regulation regarding GMP. This research was conducted in a qualitative descriptive. The 11 respondents were employees in the management and production departments with the instruments were field observation and interview on each aspect of GMP parameters. The result of this research showed that GMP implementation at PT XYZ is classified as Level 3 with some non-conformities, there were 2 points in the mayor category from the building aspect, 2 points in the mayor category from the sanitation facilities aspect, 1 point in the mayor category and 1 point in the critical category from the machine and equipment aspect, 1 point in the mayor category from the final product aspect, 1 point in the critical category from the employee aspect, and 1 point in the mayor category from the storage aspect. This proves that the implementation of GMP at PT XYZ is still not good enough, therefore, several improvement recommendations need to be given.

Keywords - Evaluation, GMP, Improvement Recommendations, UMKM.
Study of Nitrogen and Phosporus Doses on The Growth and Yield of Rice Plant (Oryza sativa L.) Mekongga Variety Used
Authors: Nur Falahi Muhammad , Soelistijono R , Wiyono  , Priyadi Sapto , Fatchul Aziez Achmad
Published: September 2024

The rice plant (Oryza sativa L.) is the main food commodity in Indonesia, but its production has not shown a significant increase. To increase rice productivity, especially in rainfed areas, it is necessary to optimize the use of nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus. Facing the challenges of low fertility and limited water availability, endophytic bacterial consortia can help increase nutrient availability and plant growth. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of nitrogen and phosphorus doses and their interactions on the growth and yield of the Mekongga rice variety in rainfed land where a consortium of endophytic bacteria was applied. The treatments carried out were designed as a factorial experiment in a Randomized Completely Block Design, namely the Nitrogen factor consisting of four dose levels: 0, 92, 184, 276 kg/ha and the Phosphorus factor consisting of four dose levels: 0, 72, 144, 216 kg/ha with three repetitions. The results showed that differences in nitrogen doses had a significant effect on the number of grains per panicle of rice plants, but did not have a significant effect on other growth and yield parameters of rice plants. Varying phosphorus doses and combinations of nitrogen and phosphorus doses did not have a significant effect on all growth and yield parameters of the Mekongga rice variety.
PERENCANAAN SISTEM JARINGAN DRAINASE DI DESA KARANG DIMA KECAMATAN LABUAN BADAS KABUPATEN SUMBAWA BESAR
Authors: Ym. Timumun Kasmir , Kurniati Eti
Published: September 2024

Structurally, the drainage in Buin Pandan Hamlet is generally masonry in cement, but due to poor planning, the water flowing on the road and also the planned drainage channel is not in accordance with the water discharge so that water overflows from the drainage channel, which is in Dusun Buin. Pandan, aims to determine whether the current condition of the drainage system is appropriate. After the research has been done, it is known that the value of Cv = 0.485, the value of C_s = 0.026 and C_k = 3.973, it can be concluded that in planning this drainage system the type III log method is used and the rainfall intensity is 0.229 mm/hour in Buin Pandan Hamlet. Then a calculation is carried out with the aim of knowing whether Qr < Qs or Qr > Qs in the drainage in Buin Pandan Hamlet and it is known that the difference between Qr = 5.46 (m^3/s) and Qs = 0.60 (m^3/s) is in the drainage. With steps that can be taken to prevent flooding, namely by re-planning the drainage channel. From the results of the re-planning of the drainage channel, the value of the channel capacity Qs is 5.86 (m^3/s) and the size of the channel that can accommodate water discharge is 1 m wide and 1.60 m high. Channels planned for the same channel, namely open rectangular channels, only have different dimensions.
FUNGSI MUSIK UNTUK UPACARA RITUAL DOA SOR’O PADA MASYARAKAT NELAYAN DI DESA ROMPO KECAMATAN LANGGUDU KABUPATEN BIMA
Authors: Azmih Nur , Ihsan Rivaldi
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini berjudul “Fungsi Musik Untuk Upacara Ritual Do’a Soro Pada Masyarakat Nelayan Di Desa Rompo Kecamatan Langgudu Kabupaten Bima”. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui fungsi musik upacara ritual Do’a Soro pada masyarakat nelayan di desa Rompo Kecamatan Langgudu Kabupaten Bima. Metode yang digunakan dalam Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat interpretif Yang melibatkan banyak metode dalam menelaah penelitianya. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan peneliti dengan cara observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Upacara Do’a Soro adalah upacara yang sakral yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat desa Rompo satu kali dalam setahun, upacara ini dilakukan sebagai bentuk penghormatan terhadap roh atau yang biasa mereka sebut Ina Nasi. Dalam prosesi upacara ritual ini menghadirkan musik Boe Genda yang berfungsi untuk mengiringi proses upacara dari awal sampai akhir upacara. Selain sebagai pengiring untuk upacara, musik dalam ritual Do’a Soro juga memiliki fungsi yaitu sebagai simbol ritual, sarana komunikasi, dan sarana hiburan. Selain itu juga musik Boe Genda memliki fungsi untuk para pemainnya yaitu musik sebagai pengalaman baru, dan musik sebagai sarana hiburan.
ANALYSIS OF THE REGIONAL ECONOMY OF RNO–ALANIA BASED ON AN CROSS-SECTORAL APPROACH
Authors:   North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Berkaeva Albina K. , Bezpalov Valery V. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Cherepovets State University, Bespalova Veronika V. ,   Saint Petersburg State Forest Technical University, Petrosyan Alexander D. ,   Russian State University named after A. N. Kosygin
Published: September 2024

The article examines the economic development of the Russian region on the basis of available statistical data. The analysis of the main indicators of the economic development of the Republic of North Ossetia–Alania for 2023 to the level of 2022 in the context of sanctions imposed by Western countries is carried out. The main ways to find the region’s access to effective development are given.
ACCENTUATION OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY OF BUSINESS ENTITIES IN THE CONTEXT OF MARKETING DYNAMICS OF THE MARKET
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Armashova-Telnik Galina S.
Published: September 2024

The article discusses the relevance of marketing activities in accordance with market conditions in the framework of the implementation of innovative activities by a business entity. The characteristics of the key elements of innovation marketing are given, and the targets of market segmentation are determined. The essence of monopolization of innovative solutions is highlighted. The difficulties in the implementation of marketing activities in this context are analyzed. The characteristic features of the forms of product sales are presented. The interrelation of innovation pricing and their corresponding concepts is demonstrated. Conclusions have been drawn about the need to apply an integrated approach to marketing activities within the framework of innovative activities of enterprises.
RESEARCH OF THE DRAFT INVESTMENT PLAN IN THE FIELD OF BREAKTHROUGH ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Shavkhalova Aza L. , Ovseenko Galina A. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Gerikhanov Zelimkhan A. ,   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov
Published: September 2024

Breakthrough energy technologies are the key to industrial upgrading, and the innovation of breakthrough energy technology concepts is the initial reform of the new generation of information technology revolution. Given the availability of energy resources that partially replace coal and oil in the current energy mix, the Russian energy system needs to further increase the share of non-fossil energy sources, but existing technologies and industrial scales are difficult to achieve this goal and even more difficult to maintain the implementation of the net zero goal.
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF MORTGAGE LENDING IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, Kirillova Maria A. , Myasishcheva Anastasia O. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, Vorokova Nodira Kh. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin
Published: September 2024

In the modern Russian economy, mortgage lending plays an important role. It stimulates the growth of the housing construction sector. The relevance of economic analysis of mortgage lending is key to understanding the current state of the Russian economy and determining development prospects in the future. The article examines the factors that influence the volume of mortgage loans, the dynamics of the volume of mortgage lending, and makes a forecast of its volume based on econometric calculations. Econometric calculations were performed using multiple regression model construction, correlation analysis, and residual analysis using a heteroskedasticity test. The authors were able to establish a direct relationship between lending volumes and the number of loans issued. It was also possible to establish that reducing the key rate of the Bank of Russia will be the most effective tool for stimulating mortgage lending volumes. Thus, the article examines the main problems associated with mortgage lending and suggests ways to solve them.
ENHANCING CUSTOMER SERVICE WITH THE HELP OF SOFTWARE
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Safina Karina I. , Zaripova Rimma S. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia
Published: September 2024

In the modern world, the importance of effective information management and the introduction of modern information technologies is becoming increasingly necessary for the successful operation of enterprises. The competent implementation of mobile applications helps to improve the key performance indicators of the enterprise, reduce the material costs of performing certain tasks, increase profits, labor productivity, customer satisfaction and overall efficiency. The relevance of the topic is due to the fact that the purchase of necessary products and customer service takes a lot of time, and also makes it difficult to keep records. In addition, quality control and the degree of completion of work is often conditional, since store employees do not always manage to serve customers quickly and with maximum efficiency, especially on holidays, when long queues are created due to the hype.
THE ROLE OF SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL METHODS IN ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT AND IMPROVING ITS ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Sayfudinova Nazilya Z. , Gumerova Guzel Kh. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Russia, Biktashev Roustem I. ,   Kazan Cooperative Institute (branch) of Russian University of Cooperation, Kazan, Russia
Published: September 2024

The article examines the use of socio-psychological management methods by the head in modern conditions, since this approach is the key to increasing the productivity of the organization, even in a crisis. The methods of enterprise management are considered. The relevance of the use of socio-psychological methods in enterprise management is substantiated, their impact on enterprise productivity is reflected.