bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INFLUÊNCIA DO ANTICONCEPCIONAL ORAL NA FISIOPATOLOGIA DO TROMBOEMBOLIA PULMONAR
Authors: Delfino Tamilis Araújo , Moreira Maria Luísa Soares da Silva , Alves Ellen Patrícia Fonseca , Pinheiro Jeferson Sousa , Correa Valéria de Souza , Assis Victória Sabrina Ferreira de , Ferreira Cecília Souza , Rocha Adriana Mendes , Aguiar Franciele Aparecida Saraiva de , Antunes Junior Geraldo Batista , Oliveira Sabrina Ferreira de , Brígido Luciana Aparecida de Morais , Silva Geovani Meira , Oliveira Jessica Najara Aguiar de , Esméria Neta Maria , Pinho Sirlaine de
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: descrever o processo fisiopatológico do tromboembolismo pulmonar por meio do uso anticoncepcionais hormonais. Métodos: conduziu-se um estudo de revisão integrativa da literatura. Foram analisados artigos recuperados por meio das bases de dados secundários Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Scientific Eletronic Library Online (Scielo) e Sistema Online de Busca e Análise de Literatura Médica (MEDLINE) a partir dos descritores específicos. Considerou-se estudos publicados em português, inglês ou espanhol e que tratavam diretamente da temática objeto de estudo. Resultados: a tromboembolia se caracteriza por uma instalação de um coágulo normalmente, mas pode ser de gordura, ar, coágulo de sangue ou células cancerosas, causando falta de ar, dor no peito, tosseas vezes com sangue, aumento da pressão arterial uma condição subdiagnosticada. Conclusão: no processo fisiopatológico do tromboembolismo pulmonar por meio do uso anticoncepcionais hormonais ocorre por meio de alterações pró-coagulantes na hemostasia, podem afetar diversas regiões, com risco considerável na árvore brônquica devido a diminuição da luz dos vasos desta região.
DISTÚRBIOS HIPERTENSIVOS DURANTE A GESTAÇÃO E COMPROMETIMENTO COGNITIVO MAIS TARDE NA VIDA: UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA
Authors: Nathália Brígida de Oliveira  , Nobre Nogueira Guilherme , Emanuela Freire Caetano Davi  , Carla Karnoski  , Bertechini Soler Lopes Icaro
Published: February 2024

Estudos atuais associam distúrbios hipertensivos gestacionais (DHG), com comprometimento cognitivo, demências e lesões da substância branca. Resultado de acidente vascular cerebral (AVC) ou de lesão cerebral microvascular em doenças de pequenos vasos – fator observado em mulheres anos após pré-eclâmpsia. Investigar a associação entre os distúrbios hipertensivos gestacionais e comprometimento cognitivo a longo prazo. Revisão narrativa da literatura utilizando as bases de dados PubMed e ScienceDirect. Realizada pesquisa por meio dos descritores DeCS/MeSH “Hypertensive disorders during pregnancy”, “Cognition” e "Dementia” no período de 2018 a 2023. Em 8 dos 10 estudos selecionados para compor este trabalho, dispuseram positivamente sobre a correlação entre a eventos hipertensivos durante a gestação e perda cognitiva ao longo da vida, apresentando risco mais elevado para demência vascular. A análise dos estudos longitudinais revela um aumento estatisticamente relevante de demências e prejuízos cognitivos em mulheres que apresentaram DGH em relação às mulheres com gestações normotensas predominantemente em demências vasculares  de início precoce, além de aumento do risco de outros distúrbios e comorbidades. Efeitos sob a doença de Alzheimer (DA) e demais demências se apresentam modestos ou estatisticamente irrelevantes nos estudos analisados. Casos clínicos de DGH mostram grande relevância para impactos de distúrbios neurocognitivos posteriores, em especial a demência vascular. Devido à limitada quantidade de estudos existentes, se vê a necessidade de mais estudos para investigar o perfil clínico, fatores de influência e aumento do risco de demências vasculares e DA.
PROXIMATE ANALYSIS OF SPINACH (Spinacia oleracea): NUTRITIONAL AND BUSINESS IMPLICATIONS
Authors: Sudharani P  , Kishan K.P.C  , Shambhavi Shakhya
Published: February 2024

As the human population is rising, food demands are also surging up that can be met by cultivating wild vegetables, since they are considered low-cost food source among local populations. The current investigation during July 2023 to December 2023 is attempted, to quantitatively evaluate spinach (Spinacia oleracea), that is grown in Tagarapuvalasa, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh; India; for it is proximate composition levels and anti-microbial activity. Proteins, total carbohydrates and lipids were estimated by following Lowry et.al., [1951], Caroll et.al., [1956] and Bligh and Dyer [1959] respectively. The anti-microbial activity of the leaf extracts was determined by using the protocol reported by Shahriar et al. [2018b] and the zone of inhibition (ZOI) towards the microbes was calculated.
From the results of this study, it was found that spinach of the study area is a significant source of macronutrients and micronutrients. Moreover, it also showed the highest anti-bacterial potential as observed in the results of the analysis. Hence, awareness regarding the nutritional and functional properties of these under-utilized leaves may aid towards nutritional and food security in addition to generating novel therapeutic avenues. It may be concluded that, apart from cultivating spinach during the main season, its yield 15 to 30 days early and later main season also may be a more profitable business, not only for a bigger farmer but also to small and marginal farmers.
KEYWORDS: Spinach leaf extract, analysis, Nutrients, Anti-bacterial acitivity, Profit.
INFLUENCE OF VISUAL MERCHANDISING ON KIDS IMPULSE BUYING BEHAVIOUR - PERSPECTIVE OF PARENTS
Authors: M. Kishore  , Dr. S. Suneetha
Published: February 2024

This research explores the impact of visual merchandising on childrens impulse buying behavior within retail environments. With a growing emphasis on marketing to children, understanding the role of visual cues in shaping their purchasing decisions is crucial for both retailers and parents. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining observational analysis of childrens reactions to visual stimuli in-store with surveys administered to parents to gauge the extent of impulse buying.
The research aims to identify specific visual merchandising elements, such as color schemes, product placement, and interactive displays, which significantly influence childrens impulsive purchasing tendencies. Additionally, the study examines demographic factors, such as age and gender, to assess variations in the susceptibility to visual merchandising techniques. Insights gained from this research can contribute to the development of ethical guidelines for marketing to children and help retailers create environments that balance engaging displays with responsible consumer practices. Ultimately, this research contributes to a broader understanding of the intricate relationship between visual merchandising and childrens impulse buying behavior, providing practical implications for both industry stakeholders and policymakers.
KEY WORDS: Visual Merchandising, Window Display, Floor Display, Promotional Signage, Mannequin Display
Quranic Interpretations of the Companions (RA) in the Times of Inter-Muslims War and Conflicts
Authors: Prof. Dr Asim Naeem
Published: February 2024

Although version of Arabic language used in the holy Quran is called as “?ar?i mub?n” (Clear and Manifest Arabic) but Quran also possess its specific literal language. There are many words in the holy Quran which are used out of the literary boundaries of their specific meanings. One similar word is used in variety of meanings even in contrast shades. Thus, reader of the holy Quran needs interpretation to comprehend the actual sense of a same word used in different verses. The most authentic interpretation is one which is uttered by the speaker itself. But in the case of the holy Quran we cannot have such interpretation from the speaker, Almighty Allah. So we have to rely on the only mediation source in whom we trust as the messenger of the speaker. Context, atmosphere, era, addressees, and their status are also of the vital importance in comprehension of the descended text. These aspects are known by the audience who witnessed the articulation of the text themselves. To have the knowledge of all these aspects we have to rely on the Companions of the holy Prophet PBUH who viewed all these aspects as the part of the scenario. This speech paper specifically discusses the Quranic interpretations made by the companions in the times of war or mutual conflicts. In contemporary chaotic age this paper likely to facilitate the understanding of the right conduct of the Muslim when two groups of Islam conflict with each other by following the ways and interpretations of the companions (RA) which they followed after the holy Prophet PBUH.
ANALYSIS AND RESTORATION OF
GRECO-ROMAN POTTERY IN EGYPT
Authors:   Zagazig University, Faculty of Archaeology, Conservation Department, University Street, 44519, Zagazig, Egypt., ELGHAREB Walid Kamel
Published: February 2024

The research aims to identify features of the industry and assess the pottery damage through various examinations and analyses, such as examination by polarised microscope (PLM), examination by Scanning Electron Microscope with Energy Dispersive X-ray unit "SEM-EDX", analysis by X-ray diffraction powder XRD, and thermal analysis TGA. Archaeometric features of archaeological pottery were identified. The used clay is Nile Clay; the additives are sand, limestone powder, pottery powder (grog), and straw. The moulding technique is the hand and potter wheel technique. The surface treatment is a red wash and slip layer. The burning atmosphere is oxidising for the first and second pottery pieces and reducing for the third and fourth pottery pieces. The burning temperature is about 816°C for the first sample, 887°C for the second sample, 706°C for the third sample, and 651°C for the fourth sample. The texture is medium to coarse fabric for the first sample; the second sample fabric is fine; and the third and fourth samples have a coarse texture. The research proved that the pottery objects suffer from some different damage aspects such as fracture, loss of some parts, lack of strength, weakness, cracking, soil sediments, soot spots and black core, and salt crystallisation (chloride, sulphate, carbonate, and phosphate salts). The research proved the use of a mixture of distilled water, acetone, and ethyl alcohol at a ratio of 1:1:1, respectively, for removing clay soil deposits. EDTA is used to remove lime deposits. Nano-silica at a concentration of 0.5% is used to strengthen archaeological pottery by spraying. Paralloid B 82 dissolved in trichloroethylene at a concentration of 50% in assembling the pottery sherds; it is preferable to display it in the museum at a temperature of 20°C and a relative humidity of 55:60%.
MACHINE LEARNING MODEL FOR THE PREDICTION OF CONDITION OF MUSEUM OBJECTS
Authors:   University of Tartu, Institute of History and Archaeology, Departement of Archival Studies,
 Jakobi 2, Tartu 51005, Estonia, KONSA Kurmo , TREIMANN Meri Liis ,   Software Technology and Applications Competence Center (STACC), Narva mnt. 20,
 Tartu 51008, Estonia, PIIRISILD Kristiina ,   Estonian National Museum, Conservation Departement–Muuseumi tee 2, Tartu 60532, Estonia, KOPPEL Kalev ,   Software Technology and Applications Competence Center (STACC), Narva mnt. 20,
 Tartu 51008, Estonia
Published: February 2024

An accurate prediction of the future condition of museum objects is crucial for developing appropriate proactive maintenance and preservation strategies. Despite this, there are very few such damage models that can be used in practice. The main reasons, for this lack of deterioration models, include complexity of deterioration problem and lack of understanding of the degradation mechanisms affecting various materials and objects, and lack of reliable quantitative approaches. In the article, we discuss the machine learning model, which predicts the future condition of museum objects. For this purpose, the model uses the data of MuIS (Estonian Museum Information System). To predict deterioration, we experimented primarily with various tree-based machine learning algorithms, such as the decision tree, the random forest, and XGBoost. The best results were obtained using the decision forest algorithm, which was able to identify 92% of deteriorating museum objects with 50% accuracy. The machine learning model provides a way to model ageing processes of museum objects over the course of time and thus better plan the preservation work of museums.
ANALYTICAL STUDY TO DETERMINE THE USE OF ANIMAL RENNET IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ANCIENT EGYPTIAN FOSSIL CHEESE
Authors:   Restoration and Conservation Department, Faculty of Archaeology, Cairo University, 12613 Giza, Egypt., ALI Mona Fouad , HASSAN Rushdya Rabee Ali ,   Restoration and Conservation Department, Faculty of Archaeology, Cairo University, 12613 Giza, Egypt.
Published: February 2024

The recently discovered fossil cheese was carefully analyzed under the current study by using multiple analyzes such as, digital microscopy assessment, FTIR, XRD & SEM in a serious attempt to discover dairy products of Ancient Egyptians furthermore; knowing the type of rennet that was used to coagulate the milk, is it vegetable or animal? To make the results more accurate, fresh cheese samples were prepared from the pastures of the rich Saqqara region according to the old inherited recipes to make a revealing comparison with the archaeological sample then the fresh sample was subjected to accelerated heat- light ageing;the results revealed a striking similarity between the archaeological and the aged fresh cheese where the digital microscope revealed that both samples have the same structure but archeological sample was more fossilized which may be attributed to the survival of Ptahmes's cheese for thousands of years under the burning sands. It should be noted that the analysis of the infrared spectrum revealed accurate and important information about the technology of dairy products in the ancient Egyptians, especially that the authors compared the Ptahmes sample with the aged modern sample and a dried calf rennet sample, to prove or deny the Egyptian's use of calf rennet to coagulate milk, and it was a resounding surprise a presence of a band associated with N-H stretching vibration and hydrogen bands presented in collagen were detected which suggests the existence of helical arrangements of chymosin -solubilized collagen from casein furthermore a matching between the archaeological sample and the dried rennet in the region from 2000 to 4000 cm-¹ was detected which suggests using the calf rennet in curdling of milk in the ancient Egyptian civilization, the infrared spectraalso confirmed a presence of crystalline residues of fenugreek and red pepper, which are still used until now in storing cheese in upper Egypt.
CONSERVATION AND TOURISM DEVELOPMENT OF KENADSA HERITAGE IN THE SAHARA OF ALGERIA
Authors:   Department of Architecture, LMS Laboratory, University of TAHRI Mohamed-Bechar, Rue de l’indépendance B.P 417, 08000 Béchar- Algeria., HADJ MOHAMED Naima , MAKHLOUFI Fatima Zahra ,   Department of Architecture, ARCHIPEL Laboratory, University of TAHRI Mohamed-Bechar, Rue de l’indépendance B.P 417, 08000 Béchar- Algeria.
Published: February 2024

In the context of the economic crisis, Algeria develops, in recent decades, new strategies oriented towards the tourism sector in search of new areas of attractiveness. It contributes to the definition and staging of the tourist image of its vast territory, in particular its large part of the Sahara [1]. This fraction of the country full of wealth and values characterizes an apparent contrast between its great tourist possibilities and the weakness of their development: an unavoidable geographical part but unfortunately unappreciated and very little invested. In this perspective, this article proposes the redevelopment of the values of Kenadsa, an example of the Saharan city, by constitution an images of a tourist destination based on its promotional activities and visible landscapes. He determines to what extent the image communicated can contribute to the challenges of the attractiveness of the city and wonders how tourism will be able to register their sustainably to participate in the contemporary transformation of its heritage? The method used inspires by a contemporary approach to tourism development, mobilizing historical documents, speeches by individuals and committed architectural creations. And as the interventions on a historic building reveal as much the identity relation of the society with its history as that with the contemporary world, the methodology then combines the analysis of the speeches, as well as the analysis of the architecture and its representation.
ANAEROBIC CO-DIGESTION OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF COW DUNG WITH FOOD WASTE
Authors:   Faculty of Civil Engineering & Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Jejawi 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia; Sustainable Environment Research Group (SERG), Centre of Excellence Geopolymer and Green Technologies (CEGeoGTech), Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Jej, ZAKARYA Irnis Azura , HILMI Nur Adlina Mohd ,   Faculty of Civil Engineering & Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Jejawi 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia, SAMAH Muhd Fakhrul ,   Faculty of Civil Engineering & Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Jejawi 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia, MH DAUD Zaki Abdul Aziz ,   E-Idaman Sdn.Bhd. Wisma Idaman, Alor Setar, Kedah, Malaysia., BOBOC Madalina ,   National Institute for Research and Development in Environmental Protection Bucharest (INCDPM), 294, Splaiul Independentei Street, 6th District, 060031 Bucharest, Romania
Published: February 2024

The value of manure as a source of clean energy can be increased through the conversion of animal waste into energy, which can also reduce the negative effects that animal waste disposal has on the environment. Anaerobic digestion (AD) is a potential bioprocess for the utilisation of waste biomass and the conservation of energy. It is also an alternative method of energy recovery and waste treatment that produces biogas, which can be used to generate either electricity or heat and is a byproduct of the digestion process. In this study, different types of cow dung in terms of nutritional processes (grass: bran); 100 % grass, 95 % grass: 5 % bran, and 80 % grass: 20 % bran were taken for anaerobic co-digestion with food waste. The purpose of this study is to investigate the production of biogas as well as the properties of anaerobic co-digestion using different types of cow dung under mesophilic temperature (37°C). Biogas production was measured by the water displacement method. The pH value, Organic Matter (OM) content, C/N ratio, and Volatile Acid (VA) were recorded throughout the experiment. Samples of 100 % grass accumulated the highest biogas production (1250 ml) followed by samples of 80 % grass: 20 % bran (1080 ml) and samples of 95 % grass: 5% bran (780 ml) between the 20th and 23rd days. This shows the sample of 100 % grass-feeding has a better performance on biogas production among the samples.
CONSERVATION PROCESSES OF A WOODEN COFFIN COVERED WITH A BLACK RESIN LAYER AND COLORED MATERIALS IN DAHSHUR ARCHAEOLOGICAL AREA
Authors:   Fayoum University, Faculty of Archaeology, Conservation Department, Al Mashtal, 32 Zaid Ibn Haretha, 63514 Fayoum, Egypt., ABDELMONIEM Abdelmoniem M. , MOHAMED Wael S. ,   National Research Centre, Polymer Department, Dokki – Cairo, Ad Doqi, 33 El Buhouth St, 12622, Egypt., MAHMOUD Naglaa ,   Fayoum University, Faculty of Archaeology, Conservation Department, Al Mashtal, 32 Zaid Ibn Haretha, 63514 Fayoum, Egypt., MOHAMED Saleh ,   Fayoum University, Faculty of Archaeology, Conservation Department, Al Mashtal, 32 Zaid Ibn Haretha, 63514 Fayoum, Egypt., ABDEL-FATAH Mostafa Ahmed ,   Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities, Adress, 33 El Buhouth St, 12622, Egypt, OMAR Ali M. ,   Grand Egyptian Museum, Conservation Center, Al Giza Deser, Kafr Nassar, 3513204, Egypt, WALY Nahed ,   Cairo University, Faculty of Science, Botany and Microbiology Department, Giza District, Oula, Egypt, HAMDY Rim ,   Cairo University, Faculty of Science, Botany and Microbiology Department, Giza District, Oula, Egypt
Published: February 2024

This paper describes the results of a multi-technological analytical protocol performed on the painted surface of an Egyptian wooden coffin and documents the conservation processes of a wooden coffin covered with a black resin layer and coloured materials in Dahshur Archaeological Area dating back to the late period. It uses visual observation, optical microscopy (OM), technical imaging, 2D and 3D programmes, and a scan made using an electron microscope coupled with an Energy Dispersive X-ray (SEM-EDX), X-ray diffraction (XRD). Wood identification was also carried out. The results showed the use of yellow ochre for the yellow painted layer; the ground layer was calcium carbonate with gypsum, and the fabric layer was linen. The conservation processes of the wooden coffin included mechanical and chemical cleaning; reassembling the separated wooden parts, ground layer, and black resin layers; filling the edge of the ground layer; and consolidating the wood, black resin, and painted layer. The conservation processes included mechanical cleaning using soft brushes, chemical cleaning using xylene and distilled water for the black resin layer and ethyl alcohol and distilled water for the painted layer, stabilisation of the separated ground layer using Paraloid B72, filling the cracks of the ground layers using glass microballoons with Paraloid B72, and consolidating the painted layer with nano-silica with Klucel G (hydroxypropyl cellulose) (0.5% concentration).
LOCAL ECOLOGICAL KNOWLEDGE AND IT’S BENEFIT TO CONSERVATION PROGRAMS IN INDONESIA
Authors:   Cluster of Interacation, Community Engagement, and Social Environment,
School of Environmental Science, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia, 10430, RIZKI Mochammad Naufal , ASTERIA Donna ,   Department of Communication, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Indonesia, Depok-Indonesia, 16424
Published: February 2024

Conservation efforts in Indonesia in the last decade have been using many strategies to integrate Local Ecological Knowledge (LEK). Recognition of the role of local communities and indigenous peoples is part of efforts to mitigate climate change and the current biodiversity crisis. The mapping of the contribution of local ecological knowledge in forest management approaches for biodiversity conservation is very important. This study aims to describes the contribution of local ecological knowledge (LEK) adaptation in conservation programs in Indonesia. This research method uses a qualitative approach with an ethnoecological strategy. The research locations were in three local communities in Indonesia, namely: the Nusa Lembongan community in Bali, the Tobelo community in Halmahera, Maluku, and the Urang Kanekes/Bedouin community in Lebak, West Java. Local ecological knowledge contributes to resilience in the face of climate change, and how indigenous peoples ensure harmony between social capital, the forest environment, and forest use can be of particular concern to face the challenge of achieving zero hunger. This is related to forest ecosystems managed by indigenous peoples showing better results in sustainability based on environmental and social sustainability principles. This study shows that forest management processes based on local ecological knowledge (LEK) can be an alternative approach to biodiversity conservation. Local ecological knowledge shows an emphasis on the ongoing process of experience-based knowledge in communities that utilize the environment. The contribution of studies on LEK adaptation as dynamic knowledge can be used as a more flexible conservation approach and evaluation of forest conservation programs in Indonesia in relating to ecosystem adaptation. The finding of this study was important to LEK integration into the conservation program so it will become more adaptive and flexible to the changes. Understanding the dynamic characterization of LEK has benefit to conservation program that is based on community and participatory.
MOLLUSKS DIVERSITY IN THE PROTECTED COASTLINE OF BERBAK-SEMBILANG NATIONAL PARK INDONESIA
Authors:   Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Sriwijaya University,
Indralaya, South Sumatra, Indonesia, ROZIRWAN ROZIRWAN , NUGROHO Redho Yoga ,   Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Sriwijaya University,
Indralaya, South Sumatra, Indonesia, PUTRI Wike Ayu Eka ,   Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Sriwijaya University,
Indralaya, South Sumatra, Indonesia, ULQODRY Tengku Zia ,   Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Sriwijaya University,
Indralaya, South Sumatra, Indonesia, ABSORI Afan ,   Center of Berbak and Sembilang National Park, Talang Jambe, Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia, ISKANDAR Iskhaq ,   Department of Physics, Faculty of Math and Natural Science, Sriwijaya University,
Indralaya, South Sumatra, Indonesia
Published: February 2024

Mollusk has a role as a food source in benthic ecosystems. Presumably, there has been a decrease in its diversity on the protected coastline of Berbak-Sembilang National Park (BSNP) due to fluctuations in water quality parameters that threaten the sustainability of another biota in the web food system. The purpose of this study was to describe the diversity of mollusks and their correlation with water quality in the protected coastline area. The research methodology was carried out, namely: water quality data collection, mollusk sampling, diversity analysis, and correlation analysis. Principal component analysis and similarity analysis were used. The results showed that there were 28 species of mollusks, which were classified into two classes: Bivalvia (79%), and Gatropoda (49%), with 21 species. The mollusk abundance means 263.25 ind.m-2, and the diversity is categorized as low H'1 except stations 2 and 4. It is supported by the dominant species, namely Anadara granosa (36.61%), and Nutricola sp. (35.47%. There are two clusters of mollusks: open coastal areas are characterized by higher temperatures, nutrients, salinity, pH, currents, and brightness, and estuary clusters are characterized by higher dissolved oxygen and mollusk abundance.
ASSESSMENT OF CONTAMINATION LEVEL AND SOURCE APPORTIONMENT OF HEAVY METALS IN SERAYU RIVER WATER, INDONESIA
Authors:   Research Center for Horticultural and Estate Crops, National Research and Innovation Agency, B.J. Habibie Building, M.H. Thamrin Street, No. 8, Jakarta, 10340, Indonesia, SUKARJO SUKARJO , HANDAYANI Cicik Oktasari ,   Research Center for Horticultural and Estate Crops, National Research and Innovation Agency, B.J. Habibie Building, M.H. Thamrin Street, No. 8, Jakarta, 10340, Indonesia, SP RAHAYU Heni ,   Research Center for Behavioral and Circular Economics, National Research and Innovation Agency, Sasana Widya Sarwono Building, Jend. Gatot Subroto Street, No.10, Jakarta, 12710, Indonesia, HIDAYAT Sopian ,   Conservation Strategy Fund (CSF) Indonesia, Graha Simatupang, Tower 2, Unit C, TB. Simatupang Street, Kav. 38, Jakarta, 12540, Indonesia
Published: February 2024

Diverse community activities along the river can alter water quality, particularly heavy metal pollution, which can negatively affect public health. This study examines the contamination and distribution of heavy metal sources in the Serayu River, one of the longest and largest rivers in Central Java Province in Indonesia. Along the Serayu River, water samples were obtained from 18 distinct sampling points. Heavy metals content in water samples was measured for lead, cadmium, chromium, nickel, arsenic, cobalt, iron and manganese. Pb, Cr and Ni Concentrations have surpassed government rule No. 22 of 2021 regarding quality criteria in several locations. The contamination factor (CF) determines the level of heavy metal pollution in the Serayu River. The average value of CF, from highest to lowest, is as follows: Pb (2.03); Ni (0.24); Cr (0.24); Fe (0.21); Mn (0.10); Co (0.04); Cd (0.04); As (0.02). The modified degree of contamination (MCD) suggests that the bulk of river water falls into moderate contamination. Agricultural practices in the upper reaches of the Serayu River are regarded as the primary source of surpassing the quality level. Multivariate statistical analyses, namely principal component analysis (PCA), pearson correlation matrix and cluster analysis (CA), revealed that most heavy metals originated from various human activities. Pb, Cr and Ni were primarily derived from agricultural activities, whereas Cd, Co and Mn were primarily derived from industrial, agricultural, settlements and tourism. As and Fe are primarily derived from mining. The alternative recommendation for contamination recovery is the application of biochar which is economically affordable material to be applied in the river.
CONE BEAM COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY, IMPORTANCE OF EXAMINATION FOR THE STORAGE OF THERAPEUTICAL FAILURES IN IMPLANTOLOGY
Authors:   The University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Târgu Mureș,
Faculty of Dental Medicine, 38 Gh. Marinescu, 540139, Targu Mures, Romania, Pacurar Mariana , Cocos Dorin Ioan ,   Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University “Dunarea de Jos” Galati, Romania, Lazar Claudia ,   Private clinic,”Dentalazar” srl 510001 Alba, Alba Iulia, Streiului 20., Caraiane Aureliana ,   Ovidius University of Constanta, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Constanta, Romania
Published: February 2024

CBCT (Cone Beam Computed Tomography) plays a crucial role in implantology, offering significant advantages over traditional two-dimensional imaging techniques, such as X-rays. Here are some of the important benefits of CBCT in implantology. Precise three-dimensional imaging: CBCT provides high-resolution three-dimensional images of the patient's oral and maxillofacial region. This allows a comprehensive assessment of anatomical structures, including bone volume, quality, and density. Precise evaluation of these factors is crucial for successful implant placement. In the analysis of CBCTs, we followed all the parameters of the hard tissues, and depending on them we opted for the insertion of the implants, ensuring their predictability post-resort through rigorous management of each clinical case. Using CBCT, the bone supply at the level of each implant site was examined, corresponding to each tooth at the jaw and mandibular level, subsequently performing a computerized simulation of implant positioning in relation to neighborhood anatomical formations, taking into account the indications of subsequent prosthetic rehabilitation, including as long as clinical cases have allowed patients' aesthetic desires. The CBCT-type investigation is indispensable for complex and complete implantology oral rehabilitation for each clinical case, taking into account, as far as possible, the guided insertion of implants from a prosthetic point of view.
Sociological and Economic Importance of the Concept of Poverty
Authors: Özdil Tuncer , Yılmaz İlham , Demir Günce
Published: February 2024

The concept of poverty has become very controversial on a global scale in recent years. Especially the rapid development of technology, the increase in the difference between income groups, inflation and increasing needs are among the most important reasons for this increase. Poverty with the simplest definition; It is the inability of individuals to have goods and services to sustain their lives and meet their needs, to meet their most basic needs and to not reach the income sources of the country they live in. Especially in recent years, the problem of poverty has affected the whole world and has become a threat to all developed and developing countries. Because the concept of poverty has economic, sociological and psychological aspects. After the Industrial Revolution, and especially today, the concept of poverty is getting deeper and more widespread in the whole world and in Turkey, and it affects all segments of the society. In addition, poverty has become more visible with the effects of mass media. The whole world is trying to take various measures and develop policies to deal with poverty. In this study, the sociological aspect of poverty and the changes in the poverty line, poverty rate and the number of poor people in Turkey in the last 8 years have been tried to be analyzed and interpreted from the sociological aspect.
ALTERNATİV ENERJİ MƏNBƏLƏRİNDƏN İSTİFADƏ ETMƏKLƏ DUZLU SULARIN HİBRİD ŞİRİNLƏŞDİRMƏ SİSTEMLƏRİNİN SƏMƏRƏLİLİYİNİN ARTIRILMASI
Authors: Cahan Əhmədova, Cəfər Abbasov Cahan Əhmədova, Cəfər Abbasov
Published: February 2024

Xəzər dənizinin hibrid texnologiya ilə şirinləşdirilməsində sulfat ərplərinin əmələ gəlməsi problemlə¬rin¬dən bəhs edilir. Nanosüzülmə üsulu ilə çöküntü əmələ gətirən ionların xaric olunmasının səmərə¬li¬li¬yi əsaslandırılıb. Göstərilmişdir ki, dəniz suyunun ilkin nanosüzülməsi əks-osmos qurğusunun mem¬bran¬¬larında sulfat ərplərinin çökməsinin qarşısını alır. Əks-osmosun konsentratının termiki distillə mərhələsində maksimum temperatur 1620C-ə, üfürülən suyun konsentrasiyası isə 80 q/dm3-ə çata bilər. Məlum olub ki, nanosüzülmə membranlarının üzərində kalsium sulfat ərplərinin əmələ gəlməsinin qarşısını almaq üçün süzülmə məhsuldarlığı 56%-dən çox olmamalıdır.
Açar sözlər: Nanosüzülmə, Hibrid şirinləşdirmə, Sulfat ərpinin əmələ gəlməsi, Əks-osmos, Termiki distillə, Permeat, Distillat.
QARABAĞ İQTİSADİ ZONASINDA TORPAQ MƏNBƏLİ İSTİLİK NASOSLARININ İŞ REJİMLƏRİNİN EFFEKTİVLİYİ
Authors: Sevinc Babayeva Sevinc Babayeva
Published: February 2024

Elektrik və istilik enerjisi alınmasında alternativ enerjidən istifadə trend halına çevrilmişdir. Buna sə¬bəb alternativ enerji mənbələrinin əlçatan, tükənməz, ekoloji təmiz və s. olmasıdır. İnkişaf etmiş öl¬kə¬lə¬rin əksəriyyəti binaların istilik təchizatında, havalandırma və soyutma üçün istilik nasoslu təchizat sistemlərindən istifadə edir. Məqalədə Qarabağ iqtisadi zonasında torpaq mənbəli istilik nasoslarının iş rejimlərinin effek-tivliyi tədqiq olunmuşdur. İstilik təchizatı sxemi və buna aid olan bütün parametrlər GeoTSol modelləşmə proqramı vasitəsilə aparılmışdır. Bu proqram istilik nasosu sistemlərinin planlaş-dırılması və layihələndirilməsi üçün müasir simulyasiya proqramlarından biridir. Model kimi Xocə¬vənd şəhərində yerləşən fərdi yaşayış evi tədqiq edilmişdir. monovalent rejimdə işləyən fərdi yaşayış evinin isti su təchizatı və qızdırılması üçün 4 növ istilik nasos sisteminin sxemi təklif edil-mişdir. Hər bir sxem üçün bütün istilik nasosu sistemi üçün kompüter simulyasiyası ilə mövsümi performans əm¬sal¬ları, enerji istehlakı, itkilər, günəş payları, səmərəlilik və s. təyin edilərək öz ara-larında müqayisə edi¬lərək,ən effektiv rejimdə işləyən sxem müəyyən edilmişdir.
Açar sözlər: alternativ enerji, istilik təchizatı, GeoTSOL, torpaq zondlu istilik nasosu, modelləşdirmə, simulyasiya.
ВЕРИФИКАЦИЯ ЛЕГКОВЕСНОГО БЛОЧНОГО СИММЕТРИЧНОГО ШИФРА LЕА
Authors: Хазаил Рзаев, Муса Мамедов Хазаил Рзаев, Муса Мамедов , Эльнур Багиров Эльнур Багиров
Published: February 2024

Развитие вычислительных ресурсов и технологий G определили стремительный рост Интернет-вещей на основе синтеза физических систем и Интернет-технологий. Эти системы рассматриваются как новое поколение встроенных систем управления. .
В статье проводится анализ криптоанализа на основе полномасштабного квантового компьютера, а также верификация легковесного блочного симметричного алгоритма шифрования. В дополнение проведенная верификация алгоритмов шифрования/расшифрования предлагаемого легковесного блочно-симметричного шифра LEA обеспечивает его практическую реализацию в смарт-технологиях на основе чипсетов с ограниченными вычислительными ресурсами. Кроме этого, предлагаемый подход снижает возможности взлома киберфизических систем злоумышленниками через открытые каналы элементов физической платформы (датчики, сенсоры и т.п.), что существенно повышает уровень защищенности киберфизических систем в целом. Также проведенные исследования возможностей полномасштабного квантового компьютера по реализации криптоанализа на основе алгоритмов Шора (взлом несимметричных алгоритмов шифрования, и несимметричных/гибридных криптосистем), и Гровера (взлом симметричных блочных алгоритмов шифрования и симметричных криптосистем) позволяют злоумышленникам за полиномиальное время взламывать современные системы защиты информации, что вызывает обоснованное опасение у всех экспертов с кибербезопасности. Кроме этого “открытость” каналов киберфизических систем на основе беспроводных/мобильных каналов требует разработки и внедрения в смарт-технологии с ограниченными вычислительными возможностями легковесных блочных шифров.
Ключевые слова: симметричные криптосистемы, легковесный блочно-симметричный алгоритм шифрования, поля Галуа
AZƏRBAYCAN RESPUBLIKASINDA VERGI AUDITININ NORMATIV-HÜQUQI BAZASININ TƏHLILI
Authors: Zahid Rzayev, Göyüşov Rəşad Zahid Rzayev, Göyüşov Rəşad
Published: February 2024

Azərbaycanda vergi ödəyicilərinin stimullaşdırılmasına və kölgə iqtisadiyyatı ilə mübarizəyə yönəlmiş dövlət xərclərinin vergi daxilolmalarından əhəmiyyətli dərəcədə asılı olması ilə bağlıdır. Bu, həm inkişaf etmiş, həm də inkişaf etməkdə olan ölkələr üçün aktualdır, çünki vergidən yayınma problemi aktual olaraq qalır və daimi diqqət tələb edir. Hüquqi tədbirlərin genişləndirilməsi vergidən yayınmanın yeni üsullarına səbəb ola bilər, ona görə də Azərbaycanda vergi yoxlamalarının digər ölkələrin təcrübəsi ilə müqayisəsi və yeni təcrübələrin tətbiqi bu məqalədə araşdırılmışdır.
Açar sözlər: vergi, audit, maliyyə, vergi sistemi, dövlət xərcləri
Análise de Erros em Questões sobre Áreas e Perímetros de Polígonos numa Turma de Sétimo Ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma Escola Pública
Authors: Mauricio Barbosa Aline , Cruz Guilherme Nascimento da
Published: February 2024

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar os principais tipos de erros cometidos por alunos de uma turma do sétimo ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola pública em questões sobre áreas e perímetros de polígonos. Esses estudantes participaram de várias atividades, com o uso do Geoplano e do papel quadriculado, estudando os conceitos de perímetros e de áreas de polígonos e realizaram um pré-teste e um pós-teste sobre o assunto, com níveis de abordagem similares. Assim, adotamos a Metodologia de Análise de Erros de Cury (2019), a fim de verificarmos as dificuldades desses alunos em relação às questões resolvidas, tanto no pré-teste, como no pós-teste. Contudo, identificamos que os principais tipos de erros apresentados em ambos os testes foram conceituais, interpretativos ou aritméticos. Também identificamos a necessidade de analisar os erros cometidos pelos alunos como uma importante ferramenta para a reflexão sobre a prática docente, oferecendo novas experiências de ensino-aprendizagem.
Palavras-chave: Análise de Erros. Áreas. Perímetros. Polígonos. Geoplano.
Correcting campaign misinformation: Experimental evidence from a two-wave panel study
Authors: Horvath Laszlo , Stevens Daniel , Banducci Susan , Popp Raluca , Coan Travis
Published: February 2024

In this study, we used a two-wave panel and a real-world intervention during the 2017 UK general election to investigate whether fact-checking can reduce beliefs in an incorrect campaign claim, source effects, the duration of source effects, and how predispositions including political orientations and prior exposure condition them. We find correction effects in the short term only, but across different political divisions and various prior exposure levels. We discuss the significance of independent fact-checking sources and the UK partisan press in facilitating effects.
Příspěvek k hodnocení železniční sítě Bulharska
Authors: Häufler Vlastislav
Published: February 2024

In the article the author quates so called coefficient of the detour for the district towns of the Bulgarian People's Republic before and after the building of the Balkan Railway (Dol. Kamarci - Klisura). The coefficient of the detour was introduced into the geography by H. Mortensen 1926 and represents in our conception the progress of the railway-line with regard the air-line to the distance of the starting and the terminal point. It was calculated for the Bulgarian district towns (about the situation to the year 1959) with he railway connections. From table A. we can see that the worst coefficient had the towns which lie on blind-lines. Those are the one's for which the building of the new railway lines is meant. From table B. we can see the changes which have been made in 1953 after the inauguration of the Balkan Railway. The greatest improvement we can see in Karlovo Kazanlyk and Sliven. From the greatest Bulgarian towns has the coefficient the smallest value in both cases in Varna and Sofia. If we compare the Bulgarian coefficient with those for other countries (Lithuanian S. S. R, former East Prussia and Moravia), we can see that in Bulgaria it is the largest. This article is dedicated to the Bulgarian academician A. S. Beškov for his 65th birthday.
Doing Counseling Online: Is It Effective For Farmers?
Authors: Lakatara Rima , Halid Amir
Published: February 2024

The current online-based era is part of advanced technology powered by the internet and has brought many changes in result. This study aimed to discern how online-based counseling communication has developed in farmer groups, and determine the effect of online-based counseling communication improvement on the work volume of farmer groups. This research conducted from September 2021 to March 2022 in Telaga Subdistrict, Gorontalo Regency. Simple random sampling was used to collect the data and determined by Slovin formula. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis techniques, and hypothesis testing was carried out. The results of the study revealed that The right person, and The right communication tools partially had a positive and significant influence on the effectiveness of online-based counseling. This study found that location constraints were not a problem in online-based counseling activities, but extension support and the communication tools used greatly determined the effectiveness of online-based counseling.
Laura Dierksmeier, Fabian Fechner, Kazuhisa Takeda (Hg.): Indigenous Knowledge as a Resource. Transmission, Reception, and Interaction of Knowledge between the Americas and Europe, 1492–1800, Tübingen: Tübingen University Press, 2021, 310 S., ISBN 978-3-947251-44-5
Authors: Windus Astrid
Published: February 2024

Der aufwändig gestaltete, interdisziplinäre Band versammelt insgesamt 15 englisch- und spanischsprachige Aufsätze, die sich mit unterschiedlichen Aspekten indigenen Wissens im transatlantischen Raum befassen. Eine ausführliche Einleitung, die das Thema theoretisch
und historiographisch rahmt, steht den Beiträgen voran, die in fünf Untersektionen gegliedert sind: (1) Medizinisches Wissen; (2) Sprache, Texte und Terminologie; (3) Kartographie und geographisches Wissen; (4) Materielle und Visuelle Kultur; (5) Missionarische Wahrnehmungen.
Impact of Classroom Resources on Academic Performance in Public Primary Schools: Case study of Belgut Sub County
Authors: Odongo Omondi Nicholas , Koskei Joseph
Published: February 2024

The significance of class resources regarding primary schools' academic performance cannot be understated. However, the performance of pupils has persistently remained dismal and continues to be on a downward trajectory. Despite the government's concerted efforts to improve conditions in classrooms, furniture, playgrounds, and libraries through initiatives such as the Constituency Development Fund (CDF), how physical resources influence academic performance is yet to be determined. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of class resources on academic performances in public primary schools in Belgut sub-county, Kericho County, Kenya. The production function theory guided the study. The study utilised a descriptive research design. The accessible population comprised 931 individuals, including one sub-county education director, 84 head teachers, and 846 teachers. The sample size was 272 teachers, 84 head teachers, and the sub-county director of education. Teachers were picked using simple random while the head teacher and sub-county director of education were purposefully chosen. The primary data collection methods were structured questionnaires. The qualitative data obtained through interviews was examined using a content analysis approach to identify the underlying meanings and implications expressed by the respondents. The quantitative data was coded, cleaned, and analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS version 24) to produce descriptive statistics. The results show that classrooms impact not only the pupils who use them but also the teachers who wish to improve their skills. The findings indicate that for pupils and teachers to improve their skills and academic performance, the class features must be well managed, developed and maintained so as to use them to the maximum and optimum results. The researcher recommended that stakeholders work together to ensure adequate physical resources are available in schools. Furthermore, there is a need for ICT infrastructure integration to reduce the requirement for class facilities; school administration must ensure that the available class resources are properly utilised through proper management and replacement of outmoded equipment
Competência de gestão dos gestores de cuidados de saúde para permitir e gerir a mudança: evidências dos gestores de cuidados de saúde primários na Tanzânia
Authors: Kingu Ukende A. , Ismail Ismail J. , Kibusi Stephen M.
Published: February 2024

Este artigo de investigação examinou a competência de gestão dos gestores dos cuidados de saúde primários na viabilização e gestão da mudança. O estudo foi realizado na Tanzânia tendo utilizado uma abordagem de investigação transversal. Foi utilizado um método de amostragem por censo para recolher dados de cento e dois gestores de cuidados de saúde. A análise dos dados recolhidos foi efetuada com recurso a soluções de produtos e serviços estatísticos SPSS versão 25. Os resultados demonstram que, relativamente aos indicadores dos constructos, preparação para a mudança, implementação da mudança, avaliação da mudança e qualidades de liderança na orientação da mudança, respetivamente, (73,53%), (65,69%) e (76,47%) dos gestores de saúde são competentes e (26,47%), (34,31%) e (23,53%) são menos competentes. O estudo conclui que os gestores dos cuidados de saúde primários na Tanzânia revelaram níveis de competência e práticas menos competentes na facilitação e gestão da mudança.
English Tutoring for Orphanage Children
Authors: Kara Yuliana Maria D’ Karmel , Sama Gratiana , Wanggai Febe F Irawati , Nuri Nur Aida Bhara
Published: February 2024

This Community Service (CS) activity has the theme of introducing English learning for children at Naungan Kasih Orphanage of St. Elisabeth Ende. This is done with the aim of guiding children in this Orphanage so that they can have English skills and knowledge. The main problem faced by these children is for kindergarten and elementary school children, are not yet familiar with English, while high school level children already know and obtain English learning, but with limited media, time, etc. so they learn less English. This makes them have no motivation and no interest in learning English. This activity went well and they are enthusiastic. This activity uses several learning strategies made by the CS team so that children do not get bored learning English, and have the attraction of learning English. It is expected that the children in this orphanage are able to apply the use of English in schools and communities and overcome the difficulties that they face. Children learn well, full of enthusiasm and it is expected that there will be an improvement in their English learning.