bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Nexus of ESG and Internet: A New Paradigm of Enterprise Operation in Informational Era
Authors: Xu Ziang
Published: September 2024

With the rapid development of the Internet, people's production and life have long been closely linked and inseparable from the Internet. With the increasing importance of sustainable development in China, Internet companies are no longer limited to becoming bigger and stronger, and the outside world is paying more attention to their green concept and development plan. The excellent practices of Internet giants such as Tencent and Alibaba in environmental protection, promoting social development and innovating corporate governance have set an example for other enterprises, but they still encounter major problems in the process of ESG practice. This paper aims at analyzing these problems including lack of data disclosure and governance practices, as well as finding solutions for them. By comparing the strengths and weaknesses of Internet company and traditional company, the author believed that initiatives aimed at reducing environmental footprints, promoting social responsibility, and enhancing governance structures are increasingly becoming central to the business models of Internet companies. Meanwhile, the relationship between ESG performance and the proportion of women in the workforce underscores the interconnectedness of corporate sustainability and employee equality.
Application of Big Data Technology in College Education Management
Authors: Jiang Ting , Ramir S. Austria
Published: September 2024

With the continuous development and application of Big data technology, college education management has gradually introduced related technologies.Based on the application research of Big data technology in college education management, this paper introduces the development process of big data technology and the dilemma of college management, analyzes the application status of Big data technology in college education management, discusses its advantages and limitations through practical cases,and puts forward the future development direction of Big data technology in college education management. The purpose of this paper is to comprehensively and deeply analyze the application of Big data technology in college education management, and provide reference and support for the digitization and intelligence of college management.
Integrasi Metode Hermeneutik dalam Tafsir Tarbawi: Tantangan dan Implikasi dalam Pendekatan Pedagogis al-Qur’an
Authors: Ulum Bahrul , Hasan Nur
Published: September 2024

Tarbawi's interpretation has so far referred to interpretation of the Al-Quran applied with an educational or pedagogical approach. The pedagogical approach in this course makes the Al-Quran the main source of learning, based on verses about education. The interpretation method generally uses thematic interpretation. This article examines the hermeneutic method in understanding the verses of the Koran related to education. The research results show that the use of hermeneutics in Tafsir Tarbawi can be done as long as it pays attention to existing interpretations. The method is to combine it with Islamic exegetical methods such as tafsir bil-ma'tsur (tafsir based on verses of the Koran and hadith) or tafsir bil-ra'yi (tafsir based on rational judgment). However, if Hermenetics is completely separated from existing interpretations, there will be a risk of interpretations that are out of their original context. This is because the application of hermeneutics in tarbawi interpretation can produce a variety of interpretations that can obscure the desired pedagogical goals. Therefore, hermeneutics must be carried out carefully so as not to violate Islamic principles or values. Interpretations that produce meanings that conflict with Islamic teachings will conflict with the objectives of Tafsir Tarbawi
Transformasi Peran Pesantren Sebagai Agen Sosial-Religius: Pertautan Tradisi dan Modernitas dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Madura
Authors: Abdullah Abdullah , Muawaroh Lailatul Mundiro
Published: September 2024

This study examines the dual role of pesantren as a religious and social institution in society. To maintain their relevance, pesantren need to maintain valuable traditions while integrating modern methods, evaluations, and resources. This quantitative research discusses the framework of Socio-Religious Education, emphasizing the importance of forming individuals who have strong social awareness and behavior in accordance with Islamic teachings. Through the pesantren community development program, Socio-Religious Education makes a significant contribution to the empowerment of the people. These programs use persuasive, educative, participatory, and normative approaches in community development. The findings of the study show that the pesantren community development initiative does not follow the conventional economic growth paradigm, but rather emphasizes a participatory approach that is in line with the values of independence. This research is expected to contribute to the development of Islamic educational thought, especially related to the role of Islamic boarding schools in society, nation, and state
Kajian tentang Karakter Daniel menurut Kitab Daniel 6 dan Penerapannya bagi Remaja Kristen Masa Kini
Authors: Anshori Vebi Wijayanti , Soeliasih Soeliasih
Published: September 2024

AbstractThis research examines the role of Daniel's character according to the book of Daniel 6 and the application for today's Christian teenagers, discussing the character of Daniel described in the book of Daniel 6, and exploring how these characteristics can be applied by Christians today. Daniel is known to have an extraordinary spirit, a clean life before God, a close relationship with God, and a strong belief in God's help. This study is a qualitative research using the method of analyzing the Bible and other literature, in this case the researcher tries to analyze the parts of the text of the book of Daniel chapter 6 that show the characteristics of Daniel. The results of this study show that the characteristics exemplified by Daniel are quite clearly seen in the book of Daniel chapter 6, namely: Daniel is portrayed as a figure who has an extraordinary spirit, lives clean before God, has a close relationship with God, and has a firm belief in God's help. can help Christians develop a strong and faithful character, become an excellent person in daily life, and play a positive role in their community and in their relationship with God.Keywords: Daniel, Character, Christian Youth AbstrakPenelitian ini meneliti peranan karakter Daniel menurut Kitab Daniel 6 dan penerapan bagi Remaja Kristen masa kini yang membahas tentang karakter Daniel yang digambarkan dalam kitab Daniel 6, serta mengekplorasi bagaimana karakteristik tersebut dapat diterapkan oleh orang kristen masa kini. Daniel dikenal memiliki Roh yang luar biasa, hidup bersih dihadapan Allah, memiliki hubungan yang dekat dengan Allah, dan memiliki keyakinan yang kuat terhadap pertolongan Allah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode analisis Alkitab dan literatur lainnya, dalam hal ini peneliti mencoba untuk menganalisis bagian-bagian teks kitab Daniel pasal 6 yang menunjukan karakteristik Daniel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa karakteristik yang diteladankan oleh Daniel cukup jelas terlihat didalam kitab Daniel pasal 6 yakni: Daniel digambarkan sebagai sosok yang memiliki Roh yang luar biasa, hidup bersih dihadapan Allah, memiliki hubungan yang erat dengan Allah, dan memiliki keyakinan yang kokoh terhadap pertolongan Allah. dapat membantu orang kristen mengembangkan karakter yang kuat dan setia, menjadi pribadi yang unggul dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, serta berperan positif dalam komunitas mereka dan dalam hubungan mereka dengan Tuhan.Kata kunci : Daniel, Karakter, Remaja Kristen
Probing pseudoscalars with pulsar polarization data sets
Authors: Chand K. , Manda S.
Published: September 2024

Recently a data set containing linear and circular polarisation information of a collection of six hundred pulsars has been released. The operative radio wavelength for the same was 21 cm. Pulsars radio emission process is modelled either with synchroton/superconducting self-Compton route or with curvature radiation route. These theories fall short of accounting for the circular polarisation observed, as they are predisposed towards producing, solely, linear polarisation. Here we invoke (pseudo)scalars and their interaction with photons mediated by colossal magnetic fields of pulsars, to account for the circular part of polarisation data. This enables us to estimate the pseudoscalar parameters such as its coupling to photons and its mass in conjunction as product. To obtain these values separately, we turn our attention to recent observation on 47 pulsars, whose absolute polarisation position angles have been made available. Except, a third of the latter set, the rest of it overlaps with the expansive former data set on polarisation type and degree. This helps us figure out, both the pseudoscalar parameters individually, that we report here.
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN PERILAKU MANGAN TERLARUT PADA LINDI SEBAGAI PENGARUH DARI SAMPAH PLASTIK
Authors: Rahayu Mayang Manguri , Wahyudianti Rima , Machrunnisa  , Hutagalung Ira Rumiris , Budiman Johan , Andriani Tetty , Notodarmojo Suprihanto
Published: September 2024

Mangan terlarut dalam lindi dapat menurunkan kualitas air tanah di sekitarnya. Potensi pencemaran air tanah bersumber dari pencemaran tanah dan air atau zat cair yang teralir pada mekanisme air tanah, salah satunya di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir atau TPA. Maka dari itu, perlu dibuat suatu pemodelan untuk mengukur potensi pencemaran air tanah yang berdasarkan reaksi tanah dengan lindi serta bagaimana mekanisme aliran air tanah menuju akifer. Sebelum menganalisis pencemaran air tanah, maka penting untuk menganalisa potensi pencemaran. Lindi merupakan parameter yang berperan dalam pencemaran air tanah. Dapat dikatakan lindi adalah hasil kontaminan yang berasal dari sampah yang berpotensi mengalami perilaku khusus secara fisik, kimia, dan biologisnya dari Sampah yang tertimbun. Lindi mengandung pH yang asam hingga basa, zat organik, logam berat, dimana pH adalah parameter signifikan terhadap perubahan kelarutan Mangan terutama Mangan valensi 2(Mn2+). Mikroplastik melepaskan gas etilen sehingga melepaskan zat pembusuk dimana saat pembusukan terjadi fase asam yang menjadikan mangan lebih terlarut. Mangan terlarut fasenya stabil, sehingga lebih berbahaya pada kelarutan Mangan dalam sumber air.
Income tax withholding for Indonesian workers abroad: An observation analysis
Authors: Hasan Hasan , Tarmidi Deden , Akbar Taufik
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the aspects of taxation on the income of Indonesian workers abroad, both in terms of policy and implementation. The research was conducted with a qualitative approach using the literature method on income tax rules for taxpayers abroad, as well as the interview method to 5 informants of Indonesian workers abroad about the implementation of these rules on the income earned by the informants. Regulators in Indonesia have issued Minister of Finance Regulation No. 18 of 2021, Income Tax Law article 24, and Tax Harmonization Law which regulates the taxation status of overseas workers. The results of interviews from informants explain that the majority of Indonesian workers lack understanding of taxation rules on tax status and income tax withholding processes based on Indonesia’s tax rule or tax rules in the country where the informant works. This result can be an input for Indonesian regulators in optimizing the process of socialization and tax education for Indonesian workers who will and are working abroad.
A study on academic achievement motivation and academic achievement of the class X students of Dibrugarh district, Assam
Authors: Kataky Bilina Devi , Chaliha Asomi
Published: September 2024

The pursuit of academic achievement is an important feature of educational endeavours worldwide, serving as a crucial marker of success and progress for students, educators, and society at large. The problem addressed by the study on Academic Achievement Motivation and Academic Achievement of the Class X Students of Dibrugarh District, Assam lies in the need to comprehensively understand the factors influencing academic performance in this specific demographic context. The study explores academic achievement motivation and academic achievement of the class X students of Dibrugarh District, Assam and compares it on the grounds of gender differences. It helps to prevent a serious breakdown in the personal and educational life of students. The research focuses on the Class X students of the Dibrugarh District, Assam and examines gender differences in academic achievement motivation and academic achievement. The study utilizes a method of descriptive research and   Academic Achievement Motivation Test (1984) developed by Dr.T. R Sharma to gather data from the 386 class X Dibrugarh District students which were selected by multiphase sampling method to measure their Academic Achievement Motivation. The student's academic achievement is determined by their percentage of marks in the class IX board examination. To find out more about the relationship between academic achievement motivation and academic achievement, statistical analysis is used, particularly product moment coefficient of correlation. These results highlight the significance of identifying and encouraging students' motivation for academic achievement. The future scope for several avenues of research and practical interventions to further enhance understanding and address the complex dynamics of academic achievement motivation and academic performance among Dibrugarh district, Assam Class X students.
”God svenska med ett kling av västnyländska”
Authors: Collin Lotta
Published: September 2024

”Good Swedish with a touch of western Nyland dialect”. On the relationship between dialect and standard Swedish among in-migrants from Ekenäs
 This paper explores the reported language change of Swedish-speaking in-migrants (i.e. persons who move within the same country) in Finland, focusing on people who have moved from a small municipality in western Nyland to other parts of Finland. From a folk linguistic perspective, based on data from a web survey, the study examines the in-migrants' perceptions of changes in their language use on the continuum between the local western Nyland dialect and Finland-Swedish standard language. Overall, the data provide a complex picture. The migrants report differing linguistic starting points and varying long-term language accommodation profiles. Correlations between accommodation profiles and non-linguistic background factors are also investigated using statistical methods. These results show that age at migration, dialect attitudes and senses of regional belonging seem to correlate with reported language change.
Flerspråkighet i språkbruk och språkinlärning i Finland i ett historiskt perspektiv
Authors: Lehti-Eklund Hanna
Published: September 2024

Multilingualism in language use and language learning in Finland from a historical perspective
In this paper multilingualism and multilingual language use in Finland is discussed from the Middle Ages to the 19th century. A central theme is what happens in multilingual meetings between people. Multilingualism is also treated from the point of how conversations contribute to language learning and increased competence in a language. The data consist of examples from administrative and private texts such as letters and diaries. The languages explored are mainly Swedish and Finnish, and Low German and Russian to some extent.
In Finland, Swedish and Finnish have been spoken during historical times in different areas and by different classes. There have also been bilingual communities since medieval times, but the interaction at least in the 18th century has mostly been of receptive art (Kuvaja et al 2007). In the studied texts, multilingualism is manifested as receptive multilingualism in medieval letters in Low German and Swedish (cf. Braunmüller 2007). Productive multilingualism is attested as code-switching from medieval texts to 19th century. The reasons for code-switching can be found in the genre and function of the texts, such as naming medieval boundary lines in Swedish and Finnish according to what was practical. In private texts, code-switching has been used for example in reported speech to distance oneself from the recipient or to show the turning-point in a narrative (cf. Franceschini 1998 and Gumperz 1982). The examples also show a move from communities of practice where two languages are spoken and acquired towards bilingual communities in the 19th century (cf Saari 1993 and Wenger 1998).
Läsarperspektiv på läsning av lättlästa myndighetstexter
Authors: Frondén Carina
Published: September 2024

Reading Easy Language public authority texts. Reader perspectives.
 More and more public authority information is only available online as services become increasingly digitized. This development also concerns Easy Language texts. This qualitative study investigated the reading of Easy Language texts written by public authorities among readers in a day centre for people with intellectual disabilities, with focus on what the readers recalled and how they reacted. The analysis method consisted of qualitative content analysis with a conventional approach (Hsieh & Shannon 2005) and included deriving codes according to key content in the material and sorting key content into categories. The results showed that the participants mainly recalled details or single words of most of the texts, and that the participants’ perceptions of their own comprehension were linked to reactions such as performance anxiety, information related to the participants’ private life and text evaluation. The results also showed a link between prior knowledge and apparent comprehension and between word-level characteristics in the texts – such as amount of abstract nouns, infrequent words and extra long words – and apparent comprehension.
The Challenges of Exporting to English-Speaking Countries: Experiences from Non-Anglophone Business Owners
Authors: Ouanhlee Thanakit
Published: September 2024

This study examines the obstacles encountered by non-Anglophone business owners when exporting to Anglophone countries, thus contributing to the body of knowledge regarding international trade barriers. It employs a qualitative methodology, adopting an interpretive paradigm to explore the multifaceted nature of human behavior and experiences within this context. The data collection methods encompassed semi-structured interviews, participant observations, and thematic analysis of concrete case studies derived from authentic experiences. This study investigated a range of challenges, including linguistic barriers, cross-cultural variations, marketing adaptation strategies, divergent customer expectations, and regulatory compliance issues. This approach elucidates the impediments faced by non-Anglophone business proprietors and delineates their strategies for overcoming these obstacles. The findings identify the key factors influencing export success and provide empirically grounded recommendations for non-Anglophone business owners seeking to enhance their export capabilities in the Anglophone markets. This study contributes to the literature on international entrepreneurship and cross-cultural business practices and offers insights that may inform international trade practitioners and policymakers.
Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Terhadap Kebersihan Alat Vital
Authors: Moh. Lutfi Nurfatoni Amirudin  , Nabilah Gita Cahyani  , Eppy Setiyowati  , Vivi Alimatuzzain  , Nanda Elvina Firdaus  , Alfina Mahgfiroh  , Intan Priyaningtyas
Published: September 2024

Kesehatan merupakan dasar yang harus dimiliki oleh manusia dan faktor yang menentukan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Merawat kebersihan bagian tubuh yang vital memang tidak selayaknya menjaga kebersihan bagian tubuh yang lain, dan memerlukan perhatian khusus.  Pada bagian tubuh yang penting ini, keringat diproduksi secara berlebihan. Tujuan: meneliti pengetahuan remaja putri terhadap kebersihan alat vital. Metode: jenis kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian Analitik dan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Hasil penelitian: tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan remaja putri terhadap kebersihan alat vital pada mahasiswa semester 3 S1 Keperawatan UNUSA. 16 mahasiswi (44,4%) responden berpengetahuan tinggi, 17 mahasiswi (47,2%) responden berpengetahuan sedang, dan 3 mahasiswi (8,3%) responden berpengetahuan rendah. Kesimpulan: sebagian besar responden mempunyai pengetahuan yang baik terkait kebersihan alat genitalia.
Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN) pada Laki-laki Dewasa Usia 46 Tahun: Laporan Kasus
Authors: Aragibinafika Aragibinafika  , Mohamad Mimbar Topik
Published: September 2024

Nekrolisis epidermal toksik (NET) adalah peradangan sistemik akut yang melibatkan kulit, membran mukosa, epitel pernafasan dan pencernaan. Dalam banyak kasus, obat-obatan merupakan penyebab utama NET akan tetapi dapat juga disebabkan oleh infeksi dan faktor-faktor resiko lainnya. Membran mukosa (rongga mulut, konjungtiva dan anogenital) adalah bagian tubuh yang paling awal terlibat pada NET. Lebih dari 200 obat dari berbagai golongan berhubungan dengan terjadinya NET. Penggunaan obat-obatan yang memiliki resiko tinggi dan sering menyebabkan terjadinya NET seperti antigout (allopurinol), antiepilepsi (carbamazepine, fenitoin, fenobarbital, lamotrigin), antibiotik (kotrimoksazol dan sulfonamid lain, floroquinolone), anti inflamasi (sulfasalazine), anti-HIV (nevirapine), obat anti inflamasi golongan oxicam(meloxicam), dan analgesik (parasetamol). Pengobatan NET adalah pendekatan multidisiplin dan hingga kini belum ada panduan yang diakui secara internasional untuk terapinya.Tujuan dari studi kasus adalah membahas mengenai Nekrolisis epidermal toksikyang dipicu oleh obat penurun panas serta manajemen terapinya.
Promosi Kesehatan Memengaruhi Pola Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) padaTatanan Rumah Tangga di Desa Bonan Dolok Kecamatan Batang Onang Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara
Authors: Herawati Harahap  , Mappeaty Nyorong  , Ismail Efendy  , Indah Anggraini
Published: September 2024

: Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat hakikatnya adalah dasar pencegahan manusia dari berbagai penyakit. Survey awal di Desa Bonan Dolok  Kecamatan Batang Onang terkait indikator PBHS menunjukkan bahwa masih banyak masyarakat di Desa Bonan Dolok yang belum menerapkan PHBS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Promosi Kesehatan Memengaruhi Pola Perilaku  Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat (PHBS) Pada Tatanan Rumah Tangga di Desa Bonan Dolok  Kecamatan Batang Onang Kabupaten padang Lawas Utara.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study. Populasi seluruh Kepala Keluarga di Desa Bonan Dolok  Kecamatan Batang Onang: 146 orang KK dengan jumlah sampel adalah 59 orang KK. Analisa Data dengan regresi berganda. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi yang dibagikan kepada 59 orang responden.Berdasarkan hasil uji regresi berganda secara parsial variabel Pemberdayaan, bina suasana, advokasi dan kemitraan berpengaruh terhadap pola PHBS dengan korelasi positif. Variabel yang memiliki pengaruh paling dominan terhadap pola PHBS adalah Pemberdayaan dengan nilai beta tertinggi yaitu 0,499 sementara itu variabel yang memiliki pengaruh paling rendah yaitu kemitraan dengan koefisien beta sebesar 0,385.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh strategi promosi kesehatan (pemberdayaan, bina suasana, advokasi dan kemitraan) terhadap pola PHBS. Disarankan agar tenaga kesehatan maupun penyelenggara promosi kesehatan lainnya dalam meningkatkan pola PHBS pada tatanan rumah tangga dan dapat melakukan intervensi kembali yang bertujuan lebih meningkatkan kebersihan agar terhindar dari berbagai penyakit.
PERAN ADVOKASI PERAWAT DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RSUD DR. HASRI AINUN HABIBIE
Authors: Sabirin B. Syukur  , Andi Nur Aina Sudirman  , Sindi Rafliani Harun
Published: September 2024

Dalam proses keperawatan perawat memiliki berbagai peran, salah satunya adalah sebagai advokasi pasien. Advokasi merupakan tindakan profesional perawat untuk melakukan dukungan dan perlindungan kepada pasien.sehingga asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan sesuai dengan prosedur tindakan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi peran advokasi perawat di RSUD Dr. Hasri Ainun Habibie. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian perawat berjumlah 42 responden dengan jumlah sampel 42 responden menggunakan teknik total sampling. Analisa data menggunakan uji univariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa perawat yang memiliki kualitas peran advokasi baik berjumlah 35 responden (83,3%) penilaian ini termasuk pada indikator membela hak pasien, mediator antara pasien dengan tenaga kesehatan lain, bertindak atas nama pasien dan melindungi keputusan pasien. Perawat dapat bekerja profesional dan fokus pada perlindungan hak-hak pasien dan keluhan pasien didengar. Diharapkan instansi rumah sakit dapat ,e,berikan seminar atau pelatihan untuk menambah pengetahuan perawat mengenai hak dan kewajiban pasien.
GAMBARAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT DI SD MUHAMMADIYAH 1 LIMBOTO
Authors: Alzatira Chantika Rumagit  , Andi Akifa Sudirman  , Dewi Modjo
Published: September 2024

Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat di sekolah adalah upaya untuk memperdayakan peserta didik, guru dan masyarakat lingkungan sekolah agar tahu dan mampu mempraktikkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dalam mewujudkan sekolah sehat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui dan mengidentifikasi gambaran perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di SD Muhammadiyah 1 Limboto. Desain penelitian yang digunakan secara kuantitafif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 60 orang yang terdiri dari siswa kelas 1-6 SD. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara cluster sampling.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Gambaran Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat di SD Muhammadiyah 1 Limboto rata-rata cukup, dimana Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat pada indikator mencuci tangan dengan air mengalir dan memakai sabun  berada pada kategori cukup (46,7%), mengkonsumsi makanan sehat dan bergizi berada pada kategori cukup (55,0%), penggunaan jamban sehat berada pada kategori baik (63,3%), melakukan aktivitas fisik setiap hari  berada pada kategori cukup (45,0%), membrantas jentik nyamuk berada pada kategori kurang (50,0%), tidak merokok di sekolah berada pada kategori baik (100%), menimbang berat badan dan mengukur tinggi badan berada pada kategori kurang (46,7%).
Efektivitas Media Promosi Kesehatan Tentang Pengetahuan Tuberculosis Terhadap Pasien Puskesmas Kebonsari Surabaya
Authors: Muchamad Alfian Riski Rachmatjaya
Published: September 2024

TB is an infectious disease that is easily transmitted caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This bacterium can attack several organs in the body but most of these bacteria attack the lungs. The most common transmission is through droplet infection by TB patients. Efforts to convey information on media selection are very important and need to be considered because the correct selection and delivery will provide maximum results in increasing knowledge, attitudes and intentions. This type of research is qualitative research using a qualitative approach. The delivery of learning material at the Kebonsari Health Center uses online, namely like looking through social media. Based on the results of the research and also the results of the interviews conducted by the researchers, it was shown that the delivery of TB material using promotional media, print media, such as leaflets and posters, was effectively used and contributed to rehabilitation patients at the Kebonsari Health Center in Surabaya. Because patients think that the delivery of material uses a new leaflet for them and patients pay more attention to the material presented.
Description Of Community Knowledge And Attitude On Clean Water Sanitation In Flood Prone Areas On Pasar V Tembung Street Percut Sei Tuan District Deli Serdang District
Authors: Sylva Qamara Nur Fadilah  , Rizqa Auliyah Shifah Sagala  , Zahwatul Hasanah Siregar  , Mega Rahmadani Siregar  , Muhammad Ridwan  , Putra Apriadi Siregar
Published: September 2024

Indonesia is a disaster-prone area. One of the most common disasters is flooding. Water is one of the important components for human survival. Water has a direct impact on human health. Flood-prone areas are at risk of carrying a disease called water bone disease, especially environmental-based diseases such as diarrhea. The importance of community knowledge and attitudes towards clean water sanitation can reduce the risk of flooding. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge and attitudes of the community towards clean water sanitation in flood-prone areas on Pasar V Medan Tembung Street, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency. This research was conducted on May 25 2023, 12.30 WIB until finished. This research is a quantitative research with a descriptive research type. Data collection was carried out by interviews and questionnaires. The results showed that 100% of the data obtained from 10 respondents stated that their home environment was prone to flooding which disrupted the quality of clean water from each respondent's house which was prone to flooding, then 10% of the water quality was poor and polluted during floods and 30% of respondents said the water supply was unstable during floods , and 40% of respondents said they experienced diarrhea during floods and 20% of respondents said they experienced itching during floods. The conclusion of this study is that the area prone to flooding on the Tembung V market road, Percut sub-district, Sei Tuan, Deli Serdang district greatly affects the quality of clean water around the place.
Pengaruh Hubungan Laki-laki Seks dengan Laki-Laki dengan Munculnya Risiko Infeksi Menular Seksual Pada Pria Perilaku Seksual Promiskuitas
Authors: Robert Kosasih  , Dean Ascha Wijaya  , Fernando Nathaniel  , Yohanes Firmansyah
Published: September 2024

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are still a problem in Indonesia because the numbers are always increasing every year. STIs create a burden of morbidity and mortality and directly impacts a person's quality of life and reproductive health. This cross-sectional study aims to determine the relationship between sexuality and the incidence of STIs, which were selected consecutively using medical record data at one of the Primary Clinics in Jakarta from August 2022 to May 2023. The variables in this study were history of sexuality and current incidence of STIs at the time of the investigation. Statistical analysis using the Fisher Exact test. Of the 114 respondents, the average age was 30.93 years and 8.8% of respondents were positive for STIs status. The type of high-risk patient is non-MSM by 62.3%. The results of the Fisher Exact statistical test found that there was a significant relationship for the occurrence of STIs in the group of men with a tendency to be MSM (p-value: 0.040). Based on the data that has been analyzed, the group of men with a predisposition to MSM has a 3.853 times higher risk of being positive for STIs than the group of men without MSM.
Perbedaan Kadar Hemoglobin pada Ibu Hamil dengan Preeklamsi Ringan, Berat, dan Eklamsi di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Ciawi
Authors: Ajeng Normala  , Fernando Nathaniel  , Dean Ascha Wijaya  , William Gilbert Satyanegara
Published: September 2024

Measurement of haemoglobin (Hb) is a standard examination in pregnant women at the first prenatal visit that is used to evaluate physical status and anemia. One of the health conditions that often occurs and is important to note in reducing maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality is anemia in pregnancy, which can increase the risk of infection, preeclampsia, postpartum hemorrhage, low birth weight babies, preterm birth, to death for both mother and child. fetus. This cross-sectional study aims to determine the difference in mean haemoglobin levels with the incidence of mild preeclampsia, severe preeclampsia and eclampsia which were selected according to the criteria by total sampling using medical record data in the period January 2020 - December 2020. The variables in this study consisted of the basic characteristics of the respondents (age mother and parity status), gestational age (weeks), and medical condition of the mother divided into three groups (mild, severe preeclampsia, and eclampsia). Statistical analysis using the Kruskall Wallis test. This study included 190 respondents with an average maternal age of 32 years and an average haemoglobin level of 10.86 with medical conditions dominated by severe preeclampsia (85.3%). The results of the study found that there was no significant difference in mean hemoglobin levels between the three groups of pregnant women (p-value: 0.235). To improve the quality of life of the mother and fetus, it is recommended that primary health services should be strengthened, prevention, early diagnosis and treatment of anemia in pregnancy should be prioritized.
Penerapan Layanan Home Care Dengan Senam Lansia Dalam Mempertahankankebugaran Fisik Pada Lansia di RW 005 Kelurahan Campurejo, Kecamatan Mojoroto Kota Kediri
Authors: Siti Komariyah  , Lely Khulafa’ur Rosidah  , Susiani Endarwati  , Widya Kusumawati
Published: September 2024

As the number of elderly people increases, this can cause various problems such as social, economic and health. The welfare of the elderly can be reflected through their health condition. Home Care as a form of assistance and social care for the elderly in the family or home environment can meet the needs of the elderly so that elderly exercise done regularly can prevent functional loss caused by cardiovascular disease and another benefit of this elderly exercise is that it can reduce weight and strengthens the heart muscles. Research Method: This research uses qualitative research with a pretest-posttest control design. This research was carried out in RW 005 Campurejo Village, Mojoroto District, Kediri City with a population of 20 elderly people with total sampling. Research Results: Blood pressure before and after elderly exercise also showed an average increase, namely 450.0, increasing to 750.0 with a p value of 0.004, which shows there is a significant relationship. Conclusion: there is a significant relationship between elderly exercise and physical fitness, namely blood pressure with a p value of 0.004.
Pemeriksaan Soil Transmitted Helmints (STH) Pada Feses Petugas Pengangkut Sampah Di Desa Tawangsari Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Fahru Rizal Isyafa  , Erni Yohani Mahtuti  , Faisal Faisal
Published: September 2024

Soil Transmitted Helminths are parasitic worms found in tropical and subtropical countries that can cause helminthic infections in humans through contact with eggs, parasite larvae spread through the soil. Detection of STH infection is carried out by sedimentation and flotation methods. Garbage carriers are vulnerable to STH infection because they work directly with garbage and are in a sanitary environment that is not clean. The purpose of the study was to determine the results of STH examination on the feces of waste transport officers in Tawangsari Village, Malang Regency. Type of Descriptive Analytical research, conducted in July 2023. The sampling technique uses Total Sampling of a sample of 8 respondents. The results of the sedimentation method found 2 heads of Ascaris lumbricoides, respondents A1, A2 (1tail), the flotation method was not found helmints. The sedimentation method found eggs of Ascaris lumbricoides respondents A1, A7(1 grain) and A2, A3(2 eggs). The flotation method found eggs of Ascaris lumbricoides respondents A2(5eggs), A3(2eggs) and A6(1eggs). The results of the pearson correlation test show a relationship between STH infection and personal hygiene, the use of PPE is 0.875 > 0.01 with a value of r = -0.67 meaning that there is no relationship between personal hygiene and the use of PPE with STH infection means better personal hygiene, the use of PPE while working does not require STH infection, the relationship between STH infection and Environmental Sanitation of 0.000 < 0.01 with a value of r = -1 means that there is a strong relationship inversely proportional between Environmental sanitation with STH infection in waste haulers, means that the better the environmental sanitation, the lower the risk level of STH.
Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak dan Fraksi Buah Jambu Biji Australia (Psidium Guajava L.) Metode DPPH
Authors: Marshela Duta Larasati  , Desy Ayu Irma Permatasari  , Isna Nur Khasanah
Published: September 2024

Australian guava fruit (Psidium guajava L.) is thought to have antioxidant activity. Antioxidants are compounds that are useful for treating oxidative damage caused by free radicals in the body. The aim of this study was to determine the secondary metabolite content and IC50 value on the antioxidant activity of extracts and fractions from Australian guava fruit. This research used four solvents, including 70% ethanol extract, n-hexane fraction, ethyl acetate fraction and water fraction with varying concentrations of 50 ppm, 100 ppm, 150 ppm, 200 ppm and 250 ppm. The antioxidant test was carried out using a UV-Vis spectrophotometry tool with the DPPH method at a wavelength of 515 nm with an incubation time of 15 minutes. Antioxidant activity tests show that Australian guava fruit is effective as an antioxidant in capturing free radicals. The IC50 value for the ethanol extract is 0.784 µg/mL, the n-hexane fraction is 2.448 µg/mL, the ethyl acetate fraction is 1.015 µg/mL and the water fraction is 0.676 µg/mL. All samples were included in the very strong category, but the water fraction had the best antioxidant activity among the ethanol extract, n-hexane and ethyl acetate fractions.
Analisis Pemeriksaan CT Scan Leher Dengan Kontras Pada Kasus Tumor Tiroid Di Instalasi Radiologi RSUD Provinsi NTB
Authors: Rahmah Rahmah  , Kadek Yuda Astina  , I Bagus Gede Dharmawan
Published: September 2024

Background: Thyroid tumors are abnormal growths of the thyroid gland, which can be benign or malignant tumors such as papillary, follicular, medullary or anaplastic types (Aldino, 2018). CT scan of the neck according to (Lee at al, 2016) The contrast media used consists of 80 ml of non-ionic contrast media followed by 20 ml of saline given through the antecubital vein using a power injector and a 20 gauge intravenous catheter at a speed of 2.5- 3.0 ml/sec. According to (Yang et al., 2016) 80-100 ml of 300 mg/L omnipaque contrast media is injected through the cubital vein at a rate of 2.7-3.0 mL/s. And according to (Deng et al., 2019), 80 ml of iopromide (300 mgl/mL) contrast media is injected intravenously at a rate of 3 ml/sec. The aim of this research is to determine the procedure for a CT scan of the neck with contrast in cases of thyroid tumors in the radiology installation at the NTB Provincial Regional Hospital. Method: The type of research carried out is qualitative research with a case study approach. Data were collected by observation, interviews with one radiologist and three radiographers and documentation. Data collection was carried out from June to July 2023. Data analysis was carried out using an interactive model system. Results: This study shows that the contrast media used in CT scans of the neck uses 50 ml contrast media on the grounds that 50 ml contrast media can confirm the diagnosis because in the case of tumors in the thyroid you only want to see whether there is enhancement of the tumor. And the contrast media injection is carried out manually by a radiology nurse on the grounds that it is sufficient to confirm the diagnosis if it is carried out with proper control so that the examination is simpler and the processing time is faster. Conclusion: There is a difference in the CT scan of the neck between theory and the NTB provincial hospital where in theory Lee et al (2016) explains that 80 ml of contrast media is used and an injector is used at a speed of 2.5-3.0 ml/s while the provincial hospital NTB uses 50 ml contrast media and is injected manually by a radiology nurse on the grounds that this can confirm the diagnosis.
Analisis Prosedur Pemeriksaan CT Scan Abdomen Tiga Fase Pada Klinis Adenocarcinoma Colon Metastasis Hepar Di RSUP Persahabatan Jakarta Timur
Authors: Reski Ramadhani  , I Putu Eka Juliantara  , I Made Purwa Dharmita
Published: September 2024

Background: CT scans can be used as a supporting tool to evaluate various abnormalities and determine certain clinical conditions, one of which is that abdominal examination is used to make clinical diagnoses such as liver metastatic colon adenocarcinoma. Three-phase abdominal examination technique for clinical adenocarcinoma colon liver metastases carried out at Persahabatan Hospital using intravenous injection of contrast media without oral and rectal use with a delay time technique. Results: The three-phase abdominal CT scan examination procedure for clinical adenocarcinoma colon metastases to the liver was carried out using the Abdomen_3Phase protocol with a helical type scan with intravenous administration of contrast media which was sufficient to confirm the diagnosis with post-contrast scanning, namely in the arterial phase using a delay of 22-25 seconds, for the venous phase, that is 50-60 seconds, then for the equilibrium/delayed phase, that is 90-100 seconds from the beginning of the introduction of the contrast medium which is reconstructed into a 5 mm slice thickness sagittal and coronal section. A three-phase abdominal examination is carried out to evaluate abnormalities in the abdomen such as intra-abdominal masses so that it can differentiate between masses and metastases. Conclusion: The technique of inserting contrast media into a three-phase abdominal examination in clinical adenocarcinoma colon liver metastases at the radiology installation at Persahabatan Hospital, East Jakarta is carried out intravenously and is sufficient to confirm the patient's diagnosis. This is done because the focus is on assessing the liver, where the liver is a dense cavity. so that to assess abnormalities in the liver, contrast media can be injected intravenously, and for the condition of the colon, it can be assessed in general terms without going oral or rectal.
Prosedur Pemeriksaan CT-Scan Urografi Kontras Pada Kasus Kista Ginjal Di RSUP Persahabatan
Authors: Amraini Amraini  , Annila Suryo Saputro
Published: September 2024

The urographic ct scan is a diagnostic procedure which aims comprehensively evaluate kidney, ureter, and bladder, as well as the general function of the urinary tracts.   One of common pathologies detected on urographic examination is kidney cyst. The kidney cyst is a spherical or oval-shaped sac which contains a fluid form inside the kidney. This case study aims to explain the Urographic CT scan procedures with contrast media. This study assess the strengths and weakness of CT Urographic examinations with patients with kidney cysts. The study shows that CT Urographic exmination procedure involves informed consent, patient and equipment preparation, patient positioning, image acquisition and reconstruction. The study also shows that there was a difference in scanning phase on theory and clinical practices. While the theory  states that the the Urographic CT examinations must be conducted with with four phases including non-contractional phases, cortikomedular phases, nefrographic and excretion phases, in clinical practices, the scanning was acquired with non-contrast phase, kidney phase, ureter phase and bladder phase.
Pertolongan Pertama pada Luka Kena Pisau
Authors: Anggi Putri Utami  , Hasima Harahap  , Rahma Fadillah Siregar  , Usiono Usiono
Published: September 2024

The incidence of injuries is increasing every year, both acute wounds and chronic wounds. A recent study in America showed that the prevalence of patients with wounds was 3.50 per 1000 population. The majority of wounds in the world's population are wounds due to surgery/trauma (48.00%), foot ulcers (28.00%), decubitus wounds (21.00%). In 2009, MedMarket Diligence, a wound association in America conducted research on the incidence of wounds in the world based on disease etiology. Data obtained for surgical wounds were 110.30 million cases, trauma wounds 1.60 million cases, abrasions there were 20.40 million cases, burns 10 million cases, decubitus ulcers 8.50 million cases, venous ulcers 12.50 million cases, diabetic ulcers 13.50 million cases, amputations 0.20 million per year, carcinoma 0.60 million per year, melanoma 0.10 million, skin cancer complications there are 0.10 million cases. Injuries that occur in all our daily activities. Abrasions due to falls, injuries from sharp objects such as knives, nails and so on are considered minor injuries.
Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Kepatuhan Penderita TB Paru Dalam Mengkonsumsi Obat Di UPT Puskesmas Batang Beruh Kecamatan Sidikalang Kabupaten Dairi
Authors: Erida Rohito Lumban Tobing  , Nur’aini Nur’aini  , Aida Fitria
Published: September 2024

Indonesia's Health Profile in 2022, there were 845,000 cases of pulmonary TB and in 2021 there were 420,994 cases. There were 563,879 new confirmed cases of pulmonary TB and relapses. If this is not adhered to, it will cause drug resistance. The aim of the research was to determine the factors that influence the compliance of pulmonary TB sufferers in taking medication at the Batang Beruh Health Center UPT, Sidikalang District, Dairi Regency. The research design uses an analytical survey research method with a cross sectional research design. The population in this study was all 126 pulmonary TB patients. The sample was 56 people with a purposive sampling method. Data analysis uses univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The results of the study showed that there was an influence of knowledge p = 0.010, attitude p = 0.006, family support p = 0.000 and drug side effects p = 0.000, while the variable that had no influence was gender, p = 0.057, on the compliance of pulmonary TB sufferers in taking medication. at UPT Batang Beruh Community Health Center, Sidikalang District, Dairi Regency, while the dominant factor was family support, p = 0.006 < 0.025, 95% CI = 2.715-519.110 and OR = 37.543. The conclusion is that there is an influence of knowledge, attitude, family support and side effects of drugs, while the variable that has no influence is gender on the compliance of pulmonary TB sufferers in taking drugs at UPT Puskesmas Batang Beruh, Sidikalang District, Dairi Regency. Recommended to UPT. Batang Beruh Community Health Center, Sidikalang District, increases public knowledge about pulmonary TB among sufferers and visiting residents by providing outreach and providing information on the SITB application. Targets at risk of contracting pulmonary TB are the sufferer's family and health workers. And as a Medicine Taking Supervisor are the families of pulmonary TB sufferers.
Analisis Pengaruh Permainan Bola Basket Dalam Mengurangi Berat Badan Berlebih
Authors: I Putu Agus Dharma Hita  , Doni Pranata  , Elsa Ariestika
Published: September 2024

This research investigates the influence of basketball game in reducing excess weight among children and adolescents through a literature review approach. By conducting an in-depth review of relevant literature, this study identifies the physical, psychological, and social benefits of basketball game in the context of weight management. The results of the analysis indicate that basketball game offers significant potential as one of the effective strategies in addressing obesity, by providing intensive physical activity, enhancing psychological well-being, and promoting teamwork and positive social relationships. However, challenges still exist in promoting participation in this game, particularly related to accessibility and support of adequate sports facilities. Therefore, collaborative efforts from various parties are needed to create an environment that supports and facilitates participation in basketball game as part of a sustainable active lifestyle.