bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring the Emotional Experiences of Youth in Dance Activities
Authors:   Korean Society for  Holistic Convergence Education, Park Sunghae
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to explore the emotional experiences of youth in dance activities. For this purpose, nine youth participating in dance activities were selected as research participants, and the emotions of youth experienced in dance activities were explored based on phenomenological research, which is one of the qualitative research methods. Data collection consisted of open-ended questionnaire, in-depth interview, and participatory observation, and the collected data were categorized through inductive category analysis. Youth experienced experiential and relational emotions according to the breadth of emotions in dance, and the emotions was divided into surface (sensational and interpersonal emotions) and inner (existential and communal emotions) level according to the depth of emotions. Each emotion was mixed at the empirical level and revealed at the same time, making it difficult to distinguish clearly. However, classification at the logical level according to the level and depth of emotion and the contextual difference of emotion generation provided a clear discussion of the youth emotional experiences. Experiential emotions were closely related to personal experience, and relational emotions were more closely related to interpersonal relationship with the other person. In addition, the surface level of emotions acted as a key pathway for the inner level of emotional experiences, and the inner level of emotions were closely related to the educational growth of youth. Emotional experiences of youth in dance activities has educational implications in terms of the importance of 'emotional integration' in youth dance education and the necessity of practicing youth dance education through understanding the 'relationship of emotions'. Based on the results of this study, suggestions were made for the practice of dance education and follow-up research for youth emotional cultivation.
Sociodemography, Knowledge of Maternal Circumcision and Its Correlation to the Implementation of Baby Girl Circumcision in Securai Selatan Village, Babalan District, Langkat Regency
Authors: Susanti Rini , Sudarianti  , Alfi Laili  , Ruri Aditya Sari
Published: October 2022

The practice of circumcision for girls has not been shown to be beneficial for health, but in Indonesia the practice of circumcision in girls still occurs mainly in some villages. Thus, this research is feasible and important to be carried out, with the aim of mapping the sociodemographic and maternal knowledge about the implementation of baby girl circumcision. The method of collecting data by distributing questionnaires to 80 mothers who performed circumcision on infant girls aged 0-11 years with purposive sampling. The data from the study were processed using validity, reliability tests and uni and multivariate tests to determine the correlation. This study shows that girls living in urban areas are more likely to be circumcised than children living in rural areas. Based on the results urban residents have better access to health services when compared to rural residents. This can be seen from the results of Riskesdas 2013 where health workers, while in rural areas only 40.6 percent circumcise 64.7 percent of women aged 0-11 years in urban areas. Thus, shamans or circumcisors (59.4%) circumcise most women in rural areas.
DOUBLE CASE MARKING IN THE PERMIAN LANGUAGES
Authors: Nekrasova Galina Aleksandrovna
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the study of word forms containing two or more different case suffixes. The types of double case marking have been identified, the area of their distribution has been clarified. It is established that the majority of typologically distinguished types of double case marking are represented in the Permian languages and their dialects: 1) elliptical (Simple headless adnominal) is represented in all Permian languages, it is widely used in the Udmurt language; 2) derivational takes place in the Komi languages during the formation of separate case forms of personal pronouns of the 1st and 2nd person plural; 3) the addition of locative suffixes (Case stacking) was characteristic of the early stages of the Permian languages. A typical example is the indicators of approximative-locative cases of the Komi languages, formed as a result of merging of the approximative suffix and suffixes of other locative cases, cf. керка-лань ‘towards the house’, керка-ланьысь 'from the house’, керка-ланьын 'near the house', etc.; 4) duplication of the vertex case with a nominal dependent (Headed adnominal with a case-marked head) is observed only with inversion and parcellation; 5) pleonastic (a combination of two case suffixes duplicating the same meaning). The duplication of the morphological expression of the case is fixed (in the Komi-Zyryan language, the suffixes of the genitive and the dative of nouns are added to the forms of the genitive and the dative of personal and intensifying personal pronouns of the 1st and 2nd person singular) and the double expression of the semantic-syntactic function of the case (in the Komi-Zyryan language, the suffixes of the elative and the comparative can be used simultaneously when expressing the comparative meaning). The properties of case suffixes in various types of double case marking and the possibility of their further development are noted. The empirical basis for the study was the original texts in the Komi-Zyryan, Komi-Permian and Udmurt languages from printed sources and electronic corpora.
FEATURES IN READING OF SOME BESERMYAN WORDS FROM WRITTEN SOURCES OF THE 18th - 19th CENTURIES
Authors: Maksimov Sergey Anatolyevich
Published: October 2022

This work is devoted to the study of the vocabulary of written monuments presented in the monograph “Language of Besermyans” by T. I. Teplyashina. The use of such material plays an invaluable role in the development of unresolved issues of linguistics, as well as the origin of native speakers. Written sources are especially significant in the study of Besermyans, whose ethnic history is still a controversial issue. As a result of the analysis of three written monuments, the reading of lexical units was clarified, a different meaning was proposed for some of them. Most of the words in the grammar of M. A. Myshkin (Mogilin) are written down quite accurately, although in some cases their semantics (translations) are questionable. The lexical units of this grammar, defined by T. I. Teplyashina as Besermyan, were analyzed based on the use of data from different dialects. As a result, we came to the conclusion that they really can (could) belong to the vocabulary of the Besermyan language. The entries in the dictionaries of P. M. Sorokin and N. P. Steinfeld are not perfect, so in some cases it took a lot of effort to read them accurately. Despite the imperfection of the records in the documents under consideration, they are of great value for the study of the vocabulary and phonetics of the Besermyan language. Such Tatar loan words as bə̑jak ‘this side’, kalap ‘skein of yarn’, t'ereźi ‘cut window’, jaktə̑lə̑k ‘window frame’ are not recorded in other Udmurt dialects, and this speaks of a special type of interaction between the Besermyan dialect and the Turkic languages in the past. The studied lexical units will be placed in the dictionary of the Besermyan dialect we are compiling.
ADAPTATION OF SERBIAN AND SLOVENIAN LOANWORDS IN THE SPEECH OF HUNGARIANS LIVING IN VOJVODINA AND PREKMURJE
Authors: Pilipenko Gleb Petrovich
Published: October 2022

The paper discusses models of adaptation of nouns, adjectives, adverbs, verbs and particles borrowed from Serbian and Slovenian languages in the Hungarian language, and used by representatives of the Hungarian minority community in Vojvodina (Serbia) and Prekmurje (Slovenia). The following cases are analyzed: when Slavic lexical items are used with Hungarians morphemes, when Slavic items are used without these morphemes, as well as examples when loanwords from Serbian and Slovenian languages are used with Slavic morphemes. Adaptation occurs in accordance with the regularities of the Hungarian language. Special attention is paid to non-standard cases of adaptation: incomplete forms and constructions, contaminated forms. The data for analysis was collected by the author during his own field researches.
THE PEASANT WORLD OF IVAN KURATOV: THE INFLUENCE OF N. A. NEKRASOV's POETRY ON THE ZYRYAN POET’s WORK
Authors: Limerov Pavel Fedorovich
Published: October 2022

In the history of Komi national culture, the creativity of I.A. Kuratov is a phenomenon of great social and artistic significance. It marked the beginning of creation of the Komi literary tradition and the inclusion of this tradition in the all-Russian literary process. The article examines the poems of I.A. Kuratov devoted to the peasant theme, and offers their analytical reading in the context of the works of the Nekrasov school of Russian poetry. Kuratov's appeal to the peasant theme was not a tribute to the conjuncture, a fashion "for the people" that arose in Russian literature by the middle of the 19th century. Kuratov saw his task in creating a panorama of Komi peasant life - in individual human destinies, characters, in the attitude of these people, their philosophy of life.
ON SYNCHRONIZATION OF IMENKOVO SETTLEMENTS AND BURIALS OF THEKAZAN VOLGA AREA
Authors: Rudenko Konstantin Aleksandrovich
Published: October 2022

The article examines the materials of settlements and burial grounds of the Imenkovo culture in the Middle Volga region. For the analysis, materials were taken from the excavations of the author of the II Tetyushy hillfort, Maklasheevka II hillfort, investigated by P.N. Starostin and some others, where large areas of the cultural layer were studied. In addition, the author used publications that provided materials from the burial grounds of the Imenkovo culture with the rite of cremation, or cremation and inhumation. The author argues that in order to further study the issues related to the Imenkovo culture, it is necessary to carry out a comparative analysis of the finds both from settlements and from burial grounds and try to synchronize them, taking into account the relative dating by stratigraphy. Taking into account the specifics of the settlement artifacts, several categories of items turned out to be suitable for comparison. These are decorations, household items, details of horse equipment. The ceramics that were placed in burials and used by the inhabitants of settlements, as a rule, of the same forms, were not considered in the article, since its typology and chronology have not been developed. For the same reason, the clay spindle whorls found both in settlements and in burial grounds were not taken into account. It was found that some household items are the same, for example, metal pins of clothes, beads, earrings, and in horse harness, only iron bits of certain types. Moreover, the distance between the burial ground and the settlement is not a determining condition for the synchronization of their functioning at one stage or another. The author came to the conclusion that the innovations that took place in the second half of the 6th century in the culture of the population of the Imenkovo culture of the Kazan Volga region, associated with the influx of a new population, created a special situation that led to the formation of a multiethnic and multicultural ethnic substrate in the first half of the 7th century, which became part of the vast economic and cultural space of the Volga-Kama region.
PALESTINIAN READINGS ON THE NORTH-WESTERN MULTI-ETHNIC PERIPHERY OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE IN THE POLITICS OF STATE AND CHURCH IN THE LATE 1890s - EARLY 1910s
Authors: Suslova Evgenia Dmitrievna
Published: October 2022

The article investigates the role of the Palestinian readings in the politics of state and church in the Olonets diocese over the first fifteen years of the Olonets branch of the Imperial Orthodox Palestine Society’s activity. The identification of settlements, where readings were organized, allows us to conclude that all seven districts of the Olonets diocese became the object of religious and educational work of the Olonets branch of the Society, however the readings were mainly arranged in cities and some villages, located not very far from highroads and waterways. The Council of the Society was satisfied with the achieved successes, but the Olonets branch of the Society pursued the idea of a widespread expansion of Palestinian readings, taking into account traits of the settlement structure of the region and its social structure as well as the formation of the school system, completed by 1909-1913. The language barrier, which was an obstacle for communication of the Karelians and the Vepsians with priests and teachers, did not become a problem for organizers of readings on the Holy Land. The branch failed to achieve an all-round spread of Palestinian readings due to weakening of ties with the Council of the Society during the First Russian Revolution. Faced with the necessity to expand missionary work on the multi-ethnic periphery, the church and the state incorporated Palestinian Readings into the religious and moral ones, performed general management of them, and solving problems on its expansion and popularization with the assistance of the zemstvo. Palestinian readings became a tool not so much to achieve a goal that was too remote for the Olonets diocese and concerned to the formation of the favorable for the elite public opinion around the policy of creating of the «Russian Palestine», but to give stability of donations collecting in favor of the Society, and to keep the multi-ethnic periphery in the orbit of the Russian Empire by establishing the Orthodoxy, awakening of religious and patriotic feelings among the laity.
DIETARY AND CARDIO-METABOLIC RISK FACTORS AMONG PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS ATTENDING MEDICAL OUT-PATIENT CLINIC OF A FEDERAL TEACHING HOSPITAL IN NIGERIA
Authors: Olufemi K Fabusoro , Olamide R Onasanya
Published: October 2022

The increasing prevalence of cardio-metabolic risks contributes to an increase in the prevalence of
diabetes mellitus. Although the cardiovascular risk factors among type 2 diabetic patients is well known,
the dietary and cardio-metabolic risk factors has not been fully investigated. This study was carried out to determine the cardiometabolic risk factors in 45 purposively-selected adult diabetic patients attending the Medical Out-Patient Clinic, University
College Hospital (UCH), Ibadan. A 24-hour dietary recall was used to determine the dietary intake of the patients. Weight and
height were measured to determine body mass index (BMI) which was categorized as underweight (<18.5kg/m2), normal
weight (18.5-24.9kg/m2), overweight (25-29.9kg/m2) and obese (≥30.0kg/m2) and also waist-hip ratio. Biochemical parameters
(triglyceride, blood pressure, total cholesterol, fasting blood glucose, high and low density lipoprotein cholesterol) were
obtained from their hospital records. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Chi-square test and correlation at
p<0.05. The mean age of the patients was 61.3±8.15 years. Their mean BMI was 30.2±6.94kg/m². About (37.8%) of the patients
had systolic stage one hypertension, 88.9% had normal triglyceride, 55.6% had normal fasting blood glucose and 80.0% had
normal total cholesterol. Less than half (44.4%) of the patients were obese, 33.3% had high waist-hip ratio. A positive and
signicant correlation was only observed between regular exercise and fasting blood glucose of the patients. The cardiometabolic risk factors were slightly high among type 2 diabetic patients in UCH, Ibadan. Diabetic individuals should be
educated to maintain healthy lifestyles, comply with the right diets in order to reduce complications.
NEUROLOGICAL ESSENCE OF HYPOTHYROIDISM
Authors: Chaudhary Ansh , Chaudhary Bhupendra
Published: October 2022

Thyroid disease commonly affects nervous system which can be easily recognized when there are frank
signs of thyroid dysfunction. The clinical spectrum of hypothyroidism ranges from sub-clinical
hypothyroidism to frank myxoedema coma in severe hypothyroidism. It is necessary to consider thyroid diseases in differential
diagnosis when neurological manifestation express itself as unexplained encephalopathy, progressive cerebellar
degeneration, polyneuropathy, psychosis or progressive cognitive decline and even dementia. Due to protean non-specic
diverse manifestations, hypothyroidism may remain undiagnosed for many years hence proactive search and early
replacement therapy helps in better therapeutic outcome. Congenital Hypothyroidism is potentially preventable and
correctable form of metabolic cerebral disease and mental retardation necessitating neonatal screening for early detection and
treatment.
MANAGEMENT OF TRAUMATIC DIAPHRAGMATIC HERNIA – 13 YEAR EXPERIENCE OF A TERTIARY CARE CENTER
Authors: Verma Hemlata , Sisodia Anula , Singh Chitra , Mohan Mathur Rajendra , Sharma Anil , Yadav Rajkumar , Devegarha Sanjeev
Published: October 2022

Introduction- Blunt or penetrating trauma to the lower chest and abdomen can result into rupture of
diaphragm and herniation. Sometimes, it is life threatening if herniation is massive causing cardiorespiratory compromise or strangulation of herniated contents. Early diagnosis and intervention is must to save the life. The
purpose of this retrospective study was to nd out etiology, management, and outcome of traumatic diaphragmatic hernia at
our center. Methods– we have retrospectively analyzed 49 patients of traumatic diaphragmatic hernia admitted in SMS
Hospital Jaipur, Rajasthan, from June 2009 to June 2022. Analysis was done regarding age, gender, mode of injury, side of
diaphragmatic injury, time to diagnosis, associated injuries, treatment and outcome. Results- The most common age group
affected was 3rd decade (36%) and males (86%) outnumbered females (14%) with male to female ratio was 6:1. 88% patients
suffered from blunt trauma while penetrating trauma was seen in 12% cases. Bullhorn injury, an unusual cause of injury, was
noted in this study in 2 cases (4%). Left leaf of diaphragm (84%) was commonly injured than right leaf(16%). Thoracotomy was
the preferred approach (69%) and laparotomy was done in 31% cases. Mortality rate was 6% in this series. Conclusion–
Trauma to the lower chest and upper abdomen should raise the suspicion of diaphragm injury. Careful evaluation, routine
radioghraphy, and intraoperative examination of diaphragm during any exploratory laparotomy or thoracotomy of trauma
patients help in managing these cases timely with better results if not associated with severe cerebral and thoracoabdominal
injuries.
COMMON AND INFREQUENT COMORBIDITIES OF EOSINOPHILIC ESOPHAGITIS
Authors: Gratacós Gómez Alejandro Raúl , Gomez Torrijos Elisa
Published: October 2022

Background. Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is characterized by dysphagia and food impactions in
adults, gastroesophageal reux disease (GERD) symptoms-like in children, and ≥15 eosinophils per
high power eld. Patients have a disease burden due to chronic symptoms and the comorbidities associated. Minor
comorbidities in EoE have not been adequately studied in the literature. For this reason, this study aims to investigate the
prevalence of atopy, autoimmune, infectious, genetic diseases, and minor others. Methods.A prospective observational study in
patients evaluated in a multidisciplinary EoE unit. Results. The most frequent comorbidities were atopic, but the autoimmune
and infectious were minorities. In conclusion, in EoE, we must carry out an anamnesis and exhaustive review of the clinical
history for the early diagnosis of comorbidities. In patients with atopy, infectious esophagitis, and autoimmune diseases, we will
ask about symptoms of GERD or swallowing disorders due to the risk of associated EoE.
NECROTIZING FASCIITIS: NARRATIVE REVIEW
Authors: Castillo Pineda Ivań Darío , Maestre Carrillo Luis Esteban , Balbín Mejía Stephanie , Montenegro Palacios John Fernando , Aguilar Castiblanco Edgardo Rafael , Arevalo Mendez Karen Viviana
Published: October 2022

Necrotizing fasciitis (NF) is an entity that is part of the spectrum of necrotizing skin and soft tissue
infections (NSTI), characterized by extensive and rapidly progressive tissue destruction, accompanied by
signs of sepsis. It is classied as polymicrobial (type I) and monomicrobial (type II). The incidence is estimated at 0.3-15 cases
per 100,000 inhabitants. Early signs of the disease include swelling, pain, and erythema. Early diagnosis is imperative, which is
why prediction scales have been created, with LRINEC being the most widely used. Treatment has two fundamental pillars: early
surgical debridement to control the septic focus and broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy. However, despite advances in the
diagnosis and treatment of FN, its mortality continues to be around 25-35%.
GAYA BAHASA NOVEL ZALZALAH BIARKAN CINTA SAMPAI PADA AKHIRNYA KARYA MASHDAR ZAENAL
Authors: Safitri Tika , Herawati Tuti , Subagiharti Heni
Published: October 2022

Analisis stilistika novel Zalzalah biarkan cinta sampai pada akhirnya Karya Mashdar Zaenal  ini merupakan analisis pemakaian gaya bahasa. Gaya bahasa adalah penggunaan kata kiasan dan perbandingan yang tepat untuk mengungkapkan perasaan dan pikiran dengan maksud tertentu. Bahasa merupakan bahan baku utama untuk memproduksi novel. Penggunaan gaya bahasa dalam novel zalzalah biarkan cinta sampai pada akhirnya karya Mashdar Zaenal adalah salah satu alternative untuk membentuk karakter seorang penulis. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil yang diperoleh dari analisis ini bahwa terdapat gaya bahasa berjumlah 409 kutipan, Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik baca dan catat. Dapat dilihat bahwasanya gaya bahasa yang dominan adalah literasi. Dengan demikian Aliterasi banyak menggambarkan ungkapan-ungkapan gaya bahasa yang berwujud perulangan konsonan yang sama.
Socio-Demographic Profile Analysis of Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis: A Study in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Shahaly Dr. Suriya , Islam Dr. Md. Jahidul , Moniruzzaman Dr. Mohammad , Sarker Dr. Md. Humayun Kabir , Alam Dr. Md. Iftakharul , Quayum Dr. Sayat
Published: October 2022

Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease which affects joint cartilage. It is the most common type of rheumatic disease which is a leading cause of disability. Because of its progressive as well as chronic nature, socio-economic impacts in many developing and developed countries are enormous. In Bangladesh, we have very limited research-based information regarding the socio-demographic status of patients with knee osteoarthritis. Aim of the study: The aim of this study was to prepare a socio-demographic profile of patients with knee osteoarthritis. Methods: This was a randomized clinical trial conducted among purposively selected 55 patients suffering from knee osteoarthritis (OA) attending at the Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation outpatient department, Dhaka Medical College and Hospital (DMCH), Dhaka, Bangladesh during July 2020 to June 2021. Proper written consent was taken from all the participants before data collection. All data were processed and analyzed by using MS Office and SPSS version 23. Results: According to the study, the male-female ratio was 1:2.2. We observed that, 35%, 38% and the rest 27% of participants were from ≤50-, 51-60- and 61-70-years’ age groups respectively. Majority of the participants were homemakers which was 65%. In this study in analyzing the BMI (Kg/m2) of the participants we found that majority of the patients were with overweight status which was 55%. Then 27% were with normal BMI and the rest 18% were obese. As per the Kellgren-Lawrence grade distribution, 95% cases were with grade 2 whereas the rest 5% were with grade 3 status. Among all of our participants, in 56% right side was involved whereas in 44% involvement of left side was found. Conclusion: The frequency of knee osteoarthritis among overweight people was found higher in this study, Majority of the patients from a single profession may be considered as an indicator of involving one’s working environment and posture of regular activities .....
Acute Puerperal Uterine Inversion: About 2 Cases
Authors: Etber A. , Talib S. , Zeraidi N. , Lkhdar A. , Ghrab B. , Baidada A.
Published: October 2022

Uterine inversion is a rare but serious pathology that can be life-threatening to the mother in the postpartum period. It is an obstetric emergency whose diagnosis is clinical. Treatment must be early and rapid before the formation of the cervical necking ring. Through the study of 2 cases and a review of the literature, we will show the value of early diagnosis which allows a simple and effective treatment. Any delay in diagnosis involves the maternal prognosis.
Fatal Ventricular Septal Rupture: A Case Report
Authors: Minaoui Mohamed El , Houari Amine El
Published: October 2022

Ventricular septal rupture is a fatal mechanical complication of acute myocardial infarction for which there are neither means of predicting or monitoring, nor an effective therapy. The incidence of this catastrophic event was made rare by the large use of different reperfusion techniques; however, the burden of this complication remains high. Here we report a case of ventricular septal rupture following myocardial infarction in a 51-year-old patient through which we focus on the clinical and epidemiological features of this rare complication, and we discuss the different treatment options.
PERSEPSI UMAT HINDU TENTANG HARI RAYA KUNINGAN DI DUSUN LUMBUNG SARI LEMO DESA KASIMBAR PALAPI KECAMATAN KASIMBAR KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG
Authors: Wati Kade Widia , Mertayasa I Komang , Sukarta I Made
Published: October 2022

Rumusan masalah, yaitu (1) Bagaimanakah Historis Hari Raya Kuningan bagi Umat Hindu di Dusun Lumbung Sari Lemo Desa Kasimbar Palapi Kecamatan Kasimbar  Kabupaten Parigi Moutong? (2) Bagaimanakah Persepsi Umat Hindu tentang Hari Raya Kuningan di Dusun Lumbung Sari Lemo Desa Kasimbar Palapi Kecamatan Kasimbar Kabupaten Parigi Moutong? Tujuan yaitu: Untuk mengetahui Historis hari raya Kuningan pada Umat Hindu di Dusun  Lumbung Sari Lemo Desa Kasimbar Palapi Kecamatan Kasimbar Kabupaten Parigi Moutong. Untuk mengetahui Persepsi Umat Hindu tentang hari raya Kuningan di Dusun Lumbung Sari Lemo Desa Kasimbar Palapi Kecamatan Kasimbar Kabupaten Parigi Moutong. Metode kualitatif. Teori religi dan teori tindakan.  Informan teknik purposiv sampling. Pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan study kepustakaan, teknik analisis data adalah reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.

 Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut: a). Tradisi nenek moyang, b). Proses pernikahan, c). Pengaruh lingkungan. Penyebab Persepsi  yaitu: a).ucapan rasa terima kasih kepada leluhur, b). Kemenangan Dharma melawan Adharma, c).Hari raya biasa.
BHATARA GURU DALAM TRADISI BUGIS KUNO (Perspektif Lontara I La Galigo)
Authors: Rahayu Ni Wayan Sri
Published: October 2022

Pemujaan terhadap Bhatara Guru merupakan salah satu bentuk kepercayaan yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat Bugis di Sulawesi Selatan. Dalam nilai-nilai religius yang berkembang pada kehidupan masyarakat Bugis, Bhatara Guru dikatakan sebagai entitas awal dari Suku Bugis dan sekaligus diyakini sebagai raja pertama di Kerajaan Luwu. Kisah maupun keagungan dari sosok Batara Guru dapat ditemukan dalam Lontara I La Galigo yang dianggap sebagai kitab suci masyarakat Bugis Kuno. Keberadaan Batara Guru di bumi berawal dari pengaduan dari para abdi penguasa langit (PatotoE) meminta agar Dewa PatotoE menurunkan keturunannya ke bumi agar dunia tidak kosong. Karena dianggap sebagai manusia yang diturunkan dari langit dan sekaligus dianggap sebagai leluhur dari masyarakat Bugis, maka dalam kehidupan religius Bugis Kuno Batara Guru maupun Dewata PatotoE dianggap sebagai penentu dari kehidupan manusia di bumi. Sehingga berbagai macam bentuk penghormatan maupun upacara-upacara dilakukan sebagi wujud rasa hormat manusia di bumi.
Instrumentación de fractura osteoporótica tóracolumbar: experiencia local y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Droguett Mallea Marcelo , Correa Valencia Cristina , López Allendes Rodolfo , Contreras Salazar Diego , Nahuelpan Sanhueza Matías
Published: October 2022

La osteoporosis es un importante problema de salud pública. Las fracturas osteoporóticas más frecuentes son las de vertebras tóracolumbares. En la mayoría de los casos, el manejo inicial es conservador, sin embargo, pueden ocurrir importantes complicaciones. Se han desarrollado varias clasificaciones para definir la conducta terapéutica apropiada. Existen diferentes técnicas quirúrgicas de elección que consideran la condición clínica del paciente, el tiempo de evolución, y el nivel de severidad de la fractura. Se describe que la cifoplastía y la vertebroplastía no tienen diferencias en cuanto a outcome clínicos, y que la cementación con tornillos fenestrados aumenta la resistencia al pulí out. La instrumentación corta, mínimamente invasiva, con incorporación de la vertebra fracturada, asociada a vertebroplastía es una técnica segura y avalada por la literatura. Se presenta estudio retrospectivo descriptivo de serie de casos.
Tratamiento mínimamente invasivo para la raquiestenosis lumbar
Authors: Sajama Carlos , Zomosa Gustavo , González-Johnson Lucas , Castillo Mario
Published: October 2022

La raquiestenosis lumbar es una patología que ha ido aumentando a la par con el envejecimiento de la población. Es un trastorno degenerativo que produce una estrechez del canal raquídeo con la compresión de las estructuras nerviosas que generan dolor y déficit neurológico incapacitante en los estados avanzados. La causa es multifactorial y su patogenia principal es hipertrofia facetaría o del ligamento amarillo, herniaciones o protrusiones discales, formaciones osteofíticas o la asociación con la espondilolistesis degenerativa. Siendo la principal causa de cirugía de columna en los mayores de 65 años las técnicas de cirugía mínimamente invasivas y últimamente la endoscopía de columna, ofrece la ventaja de producir menos daño muscular y óseo, menos dolor, menos sangramiento, menor requerimiento de analgesia postoperatoria, posibilita la reincorporación laboral precoz, acorta la estadía hospitalaria con un bajo índice de complicaciones.
ТУРИСТСКО-РЕКРЕАЦИОННЫЕ РЕСУРСЫ РЕГИОНА «НЕМАН»
Authors: Лойко А.И.
Published: October 2022

На основе системного подхода выявлены основные ресурсные компоненты региона «Неман». Описана тенденция конвергенции лечебного, экологического и городского туризма посредством логистики цифровых технологий.
ЭКОТУРИСТИЧЕСКИЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ ПРИПЯТСКОГО ПОЛЕСЬЯ (РЕСПУБЛИКА БЕЛАРУСЬ)
Authors: Мележ Т.А.
Published: October 2022

В работе определено понятие «экотуризм», описаны природно-географические особенности Припятского Полесья: особенности рельефа, климата, водные объекты. Раскрыты предпосылки для развития агротуризма. Определено, что среди туристов в настоящее время направлениями экологического туризма являются: природно-познавательный, реабилитационный, агроэкотуризм и эколого-этнографический туризм.
ТУРИСТСКО-РЕКРЕАЦИОННАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ СПАССКОГО РАЙОНА РЯЗАНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Мишнина Е.И. , Мишнин М.Н.
Published: October 2022

Туристско-рекреационная деятельность и внутренний туризм является важным направлением социально-экономического развития региона в современных реалиях нестабильной эпидемиологической ситуации и ограничений пересечения границ. Устойчивое развитие туризма на основе рационального реурсопользования обозначает дополнительные перспективы социально-экономического развития Спасского района Рязанской области. В рамках выполнения работы поставлена цель изучения потенциала ресуропользования для формирования соответствующих ему видов туристской деятельности в Спасском районе Рязанской области.
СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ И ТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ РАЗВИТИЯ РУССКОГО ЯЗЫКА В УЗБЕКИСТАНЕ
Authors: Першуткина С.П. , Макушин М.А. , Федорко В.Н.
Published: October 2022

В статье отмечена социальная дифференциация в знании русского языка в Узбекистане на постсоветском этапе развития: выделены группы населения, которые знают русский язык на высоком уровне, на низком уровне, а также находящиеся в «точке перегиба». Выделены основные проблемы изучения русского языка в Узбекистане. Выявлено, что лучше русский язык знают в столице и туристических центрах, хуже – на периферии Узбекистана, которая испытала наибольший отток русского населения в постсоветский период.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ И СПЕЦИФИКА ЭТНОГРАФИЧЕСКОГО ТУРИЗМА В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ
Authors: Птуха Н.И.
Published: October 2022

Сегодня, переосмысливается ценность этнографического туризма в России, что дает толчок к развитию данного направления, подготавливаются объекты, разрабатываются интересные туристские маршруты. В данной статье рассматриваются некоторые аспекты специфики этнографического туризма.
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ СИСТЕМЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ СТРАТЕГИЙ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ МУНИЦИПАЛЬНЫХ ОБРАЗОВАНИЙ
Authors: Касьяненко А.Р. , Кудин Е.С.
Published: October 2022

Статья посвящена процессу формирования и реализации стратегий социально-экономического развития муниципальных образований. В работе выделены отличительные характеристики и некоторые особенности развития муниципальных образований, обозначены этапы составления стратегий, изучена система управления реализацией стратегического плана. Результатом исследования является разработка рекомендаций по формированию стратегии социально-экономического развития для муниципальных образований.
ФЛОРА ООПТ «ЧУБОВСКАЯ СТЕПЬ» КИНЕЛЬСКОГО РАЙОНА САМАРСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Медведева А.Д.
Published: October 2022

Приводятся результаты флористического анализа, выполненного в мае – августе 2021 г. на территории ООПТ «Чубовская степь» Кинельского района Самарской области. Данный объект исследования включает в себя 158 видов сосудистых растений, которые принадлежат к 2 отделам, 30 семействам и 104 родам. Большая часть видов относится к травам (109 видов). Среди экологических групп доминирующую роль в сложении флоры играют ксерофиты (78 видов) и мезофиты (48 видов). Фитоценотический анализ показал наличие 9 фитоценотипов, наиболее многочисленнную группу составляют степные (52 вида), лесостепные (33 вида) и горно-степные (27 видов) растения. По хозяйственно-ценным группам лидируют кормовые (61 вид), медоносные (55 видов) и лекарственные (49 видов) растения. Зафиксировано произрастание 25 редких видов. Выявлен 31 вид раритетных растений.
ГОРОД И ДЕРЕВНЯ: КОНФЛИКТЫ ВО ВЗАИМООТНОШЕНИЯХ В 1970-1990-Е ГГ. (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ТАССР)
Authors: Нигматуллин А.В. , Гарифуллина Г.А.
Published: October 2022

В статье представлена попытка отразить причины возникновения конфликтов между жителями городской и сельской среды. Рассмотрены особенности поведения и менталитета деревенского жителя. Был осуществлён анализ исторических процессов, повлиявших на обострение межличностных противоречий между городским и деревенским жителем.
ПУТИ ЦЕЛЕСООБРАЗНОГО РЕШЕНИЯ ПРОБЛЕМ ПРИРОДНЫХ РЕСУРСОВ САРАТОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Пауль Е.В.
Published: October 2022

Целью работы является изучение особенностей природы и характеристика ресурсов Саратовской области. Также в работе будут приведены способы рентабельного использования минеральных и природных ресурсов, которые показывают богатый облик Саратовской области Поволжского региона России.
ФИНАНСОВЫЕ И НЕФИНАНСОВЫЕ ВЫГОДЫ ОТ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ СИСТЕМ
Authors: Сизинцева А.С. , Бажеряну В.В.
Published: October 2022

В статье обсуждаются основные выгоды от использования информационных систем в различных сферах жизни. Особенно важно применять информационные технологии в работе предприятий, банковской сфере, бизнесе, медицине, образовании. Финансовый и нефинансовый эффект от использования информационных систем во всех сферах трудно переоценить. Информационные системы охватывают большой круг управления производством, персоналом и данными.
КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТЬ В ТУРИСТСКОЙ ОТРАСЛИ
Authors: Убушеев Б.А. , Чернов В.А.
Published: October 2022

В статье рассмотрена: конкурентоспособность туристской компании, конкурентоспособность турпродукта, её оценка и факторы, влияющие на нее.
EARLY METABOLIC DISORDERS AND MORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES OF INTERNAL ORGANS AFTER GASTRIC BYPASS WITH ONE ANASTOMOSIS. EXPERIMENTAL STUDY
Authors: Vynogradov Roman I. , Tyvonchuk Oleksandr S. , Moskalenko Vitalii V. , Zhytnik Dmitry Y.
Published: October 2022

The aim: To investigate morphofunctional changes in bone tissue, mucous membranes of different parts of the intestine, parathyroid glands, as well as changes in blood biochemical parameters depending on the length of the common loop in modeling gastric bypass with one anastomosis within 60 days.
Materials and methods: Modeling of obesity in males of white outbred rats (n = 50) which were induced high-calorie diet with high animal fat content. Weight was measured before the induced diet, 1,2,3 months after the start of the induced diet and 2 months after surgery to assess the dynamics of excess weight loss. Rats were divided into three groups: control group - 5 rats, 1st group - 10 rats, 2nd group - 10 rats, 25 rats were removed from the experiment.
Results: The average weight of rats before introduction into the diet was 180.5 grams, after 3 months of induced diet reached 256.7 grams, the average weight gain was 76.2 grams (42.2%). 1 group of rats had a weight loss of -16.2% (41.7 grams), Second group had a weight loss of -20.6% (53.2 grams) 60 days after gastric bypass surgery.
Conclusions: The average statistical indicators of blood tests of the second group of animals in comparison with the first group show lower levels of iron phosphorus?magnesium, total protein and albumin. The average body weight loss of the first group was -16.2% (41.7 grams), the second -20.6% (53.2 grams) with a difference of 11.7 grams, which is not significant.
EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH OF THE EFFECT OF COXIBS ON THE CERULOPLASMIN LEVEL IN RAT SERUM ON THE FORMALIN-INDUCED EDEMA MODEL
Authors: Syrova Ganna O. , Savelieva Olena V. , Tishakova Tetyana S. , Lukіаnova Larysa V.
Published: October 2022

The aim: To estimate anti-inflammatory action of coxibs (3-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-4-phenyl-2H-furan-5-one, 2,3,5,6-tetradeuterio-4-[5-(4-methylphenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl) pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide) compared to reference drug – 2-[(2,6-Dichlorophenyl)amino]benzeneacetic acid sodium salt.
Materials and methods: The anti-inflammatory effect of studied substances was investigated using the ceruloplasmin test as serum ceruloplasmin is a routinely investigated biochemical index. Formalin-induced hind paw edema was used as the most commonly used animal model to simulate acute inflammation. 3-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-4-phenyl-2H-furan-5-one (1.5 mg/kg) and celecoxib (5 mg/kg) were administrated intragastrically in 4 hours after induction of inflammation with formalin. The ceruloplasmin level in the serum was investigated using the Ravin’s method.
Results: The levels of serum ceruloplasmin under conditions of formalin edema was 3.11 ± 0.02 μmol/L, that is 2.5 times greater than in intact animals. It was shown that at the injection of 3-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-4-phenyl-2H-furan-5-one serum сeruloplasmin level demonstrated a statistically significant reduction in comparison with formalin edema. There is no statistically significant difference between groups. 3-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-4-phenyl-2H-furan-5-one affected the serum ceruloplasmin levels in rats under the conditions of formalin edema effectively. 2,3,5,6-tetradeuterio-4-[5-(4-methylphenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide had only tendency to decrease the inflammatory marker ceruloplasmin in serum of rats in reference to formalin edema.
Conclusions: Results of biochemical research of the effect of coxibs on the serum ceruloplasmin level in rats show that 3-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-4-phenyl-2H-furan-5-one has marked anti-inflammatory activity while 2,3,5,6-tetradeuterio-4-[5-(4-methylphenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide has only tendency to decrease the inflammatory marker ceruloplasmin in serum of rats.
FORECASTING THE DEVELOPMENT OF PURULENT-INFLAMMATORY POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS IN PATIENTS WITH OBSTRUCTIVE BOWEL OBSTRUCTION
Authors: Ivanova Julia V. , Gramatyuk Svitlana M. , Vinnyk Yuriy O. , Viun Sergii V. , Viun Tetiana I. , Goloborodko Mykola M.
Published: October 2022

The aim: The purpose of the study is to improve the results of treatment of patients with acute intestinal obstruction of tumor origin by developing individualized surgical tactics considering the level of cryoglobulins.
Materials and methods: 96 patients with ileus of tumor origin were studied. The mean age of patients was 54.7 ± 5.9 years. 30 patients were diagnosed with colorectal cancer, 35 patients - with sigmoid cancer, 13 patients - with cecum and ascending colon, 11 patients - with transverse colon cancer, and 7 patients with descending colon cancer. Isolation of cryoglobulins from blood serum was performed by the method of A. E. Kalovidoris with modifications. The content of Ig A, Ig M, Ig G, total Ig E in the serum was investigated using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay systems “Granum-Ukraine”, the content of allergen-specific Ig E was investigated using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay systems produced by “Microgen”.
Results: As a result of treatment of 96 patients, it was found that the level of development of postoperative purulent complications was significantly influenced by the level of cryoglobulinemia and the volume of surgery (CMU, p <0.05). It was found that in patients with decompensated intestinal obstruction, the initial concentration of cryoglobulins was 16.4% higher than in the group with compensated intestinal obstruction (CMU, p <0,05).
Conclusions: Determination of cryoglobulinemia on admission of patients with acute obstructive ileus of tumor origin is a simple and effective method for predicting the development of purulent-inflammatory complications in the postoperative period and can influence the choice of treatment tactics.
PECULIARITIES OF VASOR-REGULATING FUNCTIONS OF THE VASCULAR ENDOTHELIUM IN ADAPTATION OF THE YOUTH BODY TO SYSTEMATIC PHYSICAL LOADS
Authors: Tyshchenko Valeria , Malikov Nikolay , Bogdanovska Nadia , Sokolova Olga , Hlukhov Ivan , Hlukhova Anna , Drobot Katerina , Tyshchenko Denys
Published: October 2022

The aim: To analyze the features of changes in the functional state of the vascular endothelium of handball players in the dynamics of the training process, at different levels of the body’s hypoxic state.
Materials and methods: Theoretical methods, the method of Corretti et al. with the use of high-resolution ultrasound, Fisher test with the calculation of the Fisher criterion and the Bland-Altman method. The study of the vasomotor function of the vascular endothelium was carried out of young men 18-20 y.o., who did not go in for sports and which were systematically played handball. The brachial artery diameter, maximum linear blood flow velocity, volumetric blood flow velocity were registered in the state of relative rest after artificially created reactive hyperemia.
Results: The primary results obtained showed that in the process of long-term adaptation to systematic muscular work, a pronounced vasodilation effect was observed. Subsequent analyze of changes in the functional state of the vascular endothelium of young sportsmen during the macrocycle preparation different levels of the body’s hypoxic state manifested the following. The young men-athletes had more pronounced vasodilation effect, the values of the linear and volumetric blood flow velocity both in the state of relative rest and at the peak of the artificially created hyperemia were significantly higher than in the young men, who did not go in for sports.
Conclusions: Suggested that the systematic muscular work contributes to a significant intensification of the oxidation pathway of nitric oxide formation from L-arginine with the participation of endothelial NO-synthase.
Relativisme Budaya Dalam Penerapan HAM di Iran Analisis Kewajiban Berhijab
Authors: Nurfitria Annisa Eka
Published: October 2022

HAM merupakan hak kodrati yang diberikan Tuhan bagi tiap manusia. Namun perbedaan pandangan antara Islam dan Barat menjadikan negara-negara di dunia memiliki standar tersendiri terkait HAM. Jika HAM Barat menjadikan manusia sebagai pusat dari HAM, berbeda dengan negara-negara Islam. Mereka memusatkan HAM pada Tuhan, di mana Tuhan memiliki otoritas mutlak atas manusia. Prinsip yang dipegang negara-negara Islam ini didukung pendapat yang menyatakan bahwa HAM sifatnya fleksibel bergantung pada budaya, agama, maupun tradisi negara-negara tersebut. Sebagai tandingan Deklarasi Universal Hak Asasi Manusia, negara-negara Islam membentuk koalisi untuk menyusun deklarasi HAM versi Islam. Dan salah satu negara yang ikut berkontribusi dalam penyusunan deklarasi tersebut adalah Iran. Iran pasca revolusi yang dipimpin Ayatullah Khomeini tahun 1979, berubah menjadi negara Republik Islam. Mereka menjadikan Wilayatul Fakih sebagai sistem pemerintah. Konstitusi dan hukum Iran diadopsi dari prinsip dan hukum-hukum Islam, termasuk nilai-nilai HAM yang mereka pegang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwasanya nilai-nilai HAM seperti hak kodrati, kebebasan individu senantiasa berpolemik jika dihadapakan pada nilai-nilai agama terutama Islam. Karena nilai-nilai HAM secara tidak langsung diambil dari nilai-nilai barat yang bercorak kristiani. Adapun bagi negara-negara Islam, yang menjadikan dasar-dasar keagamaan sebagai konstitusi maka nilai-nilai HAM selalunya dipangaruhi oleh kebudayaan setempat. Penelitian ini menggnunakan penelitian kualitatif, dimana  syarat deskripsi, yang hasil penelitiannya berisi sintesis dan kesimpulan-kesimpulan abstraksi.
Analisis Hubungan Komunikasi dan Budaya Perusahaan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Adi Tony Margiyanto
Published: October 2022

Permasalahan yang dirumuskan dari penulisan ini adalah adanya hubungan antara komunikasi organisasi dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan suatu perusahaan baik secara bersama-sama maupun parsial dan variable manakah yang memiliki pengaruh dominan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan angket atau kuesioner. Hal ini sesuai dengan metode penelitian yang digunakan. Disamping itu, penggunaan kuesioner didasari pertimbangan, bahwa responden mempunyai tingkat pendidikan yang memadai untuk dapat mengisi kuesioner yang diajukan dan dalam penelitian ini data yang hendak dikumpulkan telah distandarisasi. Sedangkan Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 0,789. Hal ini berarti variabel komunikasi organisasi dan budaya organisasi dapat menjelaskan variabel kinerja (Y) sebesar 78,9%, Sedangkan sisanya sebesar 21,1% di jelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak dimasukkan dalam model penelitian ini. Berdasarkan tabel nilai Fhitung sebesar 22,331 dengan menggunakan uji 2 sisi ????=5%=0,05 maka dari tabel distribusi F diperoleh nilai 3,350. Dengan membandingkan nilai F hitung dan F tabel maka F hitung (22,331) > F tabel (3,350), maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Artinya terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara variable bebas terhadap variable terikat. Secara parsial diperoleh variable komunikasi (X1) memiliki nilai t hitung sebesar (2,494) sig 0,019 > nilai t tabel (1,703) maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Artinya adanya pengaruh signifikan variabel komunikasi secara parsial terhadap kinerja karyawan. Dan dari pengujian secara  parsial variable budaya organisasi (X2) memiliki nilai t hitung sebesar (5,625) sig 0,000 > nilai t tabel (1,703) maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Artinya adanya pengaruh signifikan variabel Budaya Organisasi secara parsial terhadap kinerja karyawan. Dan ini juga menunjukan variable budaya organisasi lebih dominan dalam mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan