bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Práticas pedagógicas educomunicativas: os desafios da escola na era do Big Data
Authors: Reis Valdeci , Neto Alaim Souza , MARQUES GLEICY CORRÊA NUNES
Published: April 2018

RESUMO O presente artigo discute os resultados de uma pesquisa-ação desenvolvida em duas escolas estaduais localizadas no sul da ilha de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis. Além de analisar as percepções dos adolescentes sobre temas complexos da cultura digital, discorremos sobre práticas pedagógicas desenvolvidas por professores nos anos finais do ensino fundamental. Constatamos que a perspectiva educomunicativa permitiu aos discentes o exercício da comunicação oral, aperfeiçoando a objetividade e clareza de exposição do pensamento, além de favorecer a convivência e o trabalho em grupo, bem como o respeito às diferenças.   Palavras-chave: Educomunicação, Cultura Digital, Tecnologia, Juventude.     ABSTRACT The following paper discusses the results of an action-research developed in two state schools located in the south of the island of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil. Besides analysing adolescents' perceptions on complex digital culture themes, the authors discuss pedagogical practices developed by teachers in the latter years of elementary school. The authors found that educommunication perspective allowed the students to practice oral communication, improved objectivity and clarity when expressing points of view, as well as promoting interaction, teamwork, and respect for differences.   Keywords: Educommunication, Digital Culture, Technology, Youth. RESUMEN El presente artículo discute los resultados de una investigación-acción desarrollada en dos escuelas provinciales localizadas en el sur de la isla de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brasil. Además de analizar las percepciones de los adolescentes sobre temas complejos de la cultura digital, discorremos sobre prácticas pedagógicas desarrolladas por profesores en años finales de la enseñanza fundamental. Constatamos que la perspectiva educomunicativa permitió a los discentes el ejercicio de la comunicación oral, perfeccionando la objetividad y claridad de exposición del pensamiento, además de favorecer la convivencia y el trabajo en grupo, así como el respeto a las diferencias.   Palabras clave: Educomunicación, Cultura Digital, Tecnología, Juventud. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22169/revint.v12i26.1254
Pensar em imagens. Fundamentos de uma proposta de ensino
Authors: Da Silva Manuel Moreira
Published: April 2018

RESUMO Trata-se de uma primeira tentativa de sistematização das experiências de ensino desenvolvidas no âmbito do subprojeto Filosofia, do Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência – PIBID – na Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste do Paraná (UNICENTRO/PR), Campus Santa Cruz, em Guarapuava/PR. Assim, depois de uma rápida caracterização das experiências do Pibid Filosofia enquanto experiencias pensantes e do que se poderia designar pensar em imagens, como seu elemento unificador, o trabalho tematiza o referido pensar – em seus traços gerais – no sentido de uma proposta de ensino sistematicamente estruturada. A título de conclusão, o trabalho discute tal proposta no âmbito de sua avaliação.   Palavras-chave: Aristóteles. Vattimo. Pensar. Imagem. Mass Media.     ABSTRACT This is a first attempt to systematize the teaching experiences developed within the Philosophy subproject, from the Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência – PIBID – at Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste do Paraná (UNICENTRO/PR), Campus Santa Cruz, in Guarapuava/PR. Thus, after a brief characterization of the experiences of the PIBID Philosophy as thinking experiences and of what one could designate thought in images, as its unifying element, the work thematizes the said thought – in its general features – in the sense of a proposal of systematically structured. As a conclusion, the paper discusses such a proposal in the context of its evaluation.   Keywords: Aristotle. Vattimo. Thinking. Image. Mass Media.   RESUMEN Se trata de un primer intento de sistematización de las experiencias de enseñanza desarrolladas en el ámbito del Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência – PIBID – at Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste do Paraná (UNICENTRO/PR), Campus Santa Cruz, in Guarapuava/PR.  Así, después de una rápida caracterización de las experiencias del XXXX como experiencias pensantes y de lo que se podría designar pensar en imágenes, como su elemento unificador, el trabajo tematiza el referido pensar -en sus rasgos generales- en el sentido de una propuesta de enseñanza sistemáticamente estructurada . A modo de conclusión, el trabajo discute tal propuesta en el marco de su evaluación.   Palabras clave: Aristóteles; Vattimo; Pensar; Imagen; Mass Media. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22169/revint.v12i27.1321
Procrastination and multidimensional perfectionism: A meta-analysis of main, mediating, and moderating effects
Authors: Xie Yu , Yang Jiyu , Chen Faxiang
Published: April 2018

As results of researchers' examination of the relationship between perfectionism and procrastination have often been inconsistent, we conducted a meta-analysis of the relationship between procrastination and multidimensional perfectionism. Results indicated that perfectionistic strivings
were negatively linked to procrastination, whereas perfectionistic concerns were positively linked to procrastination. Gender, and the measures of perfectionism and procrastination were found to moderate the relationship between procrastination and multidimensional perfectionism. We found
that self-efficacy played a mediating role in the relationship between self-oriented perfectionism and procrastination. Our findings fill a gap in the literature and provide confirmatory evidence that the temporal motivational theory can be applied to gain further understanding of the perfectionism–procrastination
relationship.
Fiabilidad de instrumento para medir resolución de problemas en grado tercero en población vulnerable
Authors: Ortiz Ramírez Leydi Susana , Vergel Ortega Mawency
Published: April 2018

Actualmente los profesores que realizan investigación y que desarrollan la práctica docente, se enfrentan al problema de validar la confiabilidad de un instrumento de medición, que ayude a verificar y tener certeza sobre los temas que investigan y los desempeños de los alumnos. El método para validar el instrumento fue el de consistencia interna alfa de Cronbach. El artículo tiene como objetivo determinar la fiabilidad de un instrumento de medición de satisfacción del alumno en la aplicación de un test, usado como estrategia de medición en tercer grado de básica primaria en Cúcuta, Colombia. Investigación cuantitativa, descriptiva, con muestra de 1000 estudiantes de básica primaria en instituciones ubicadas en zona vulnerable. Se utilizó software SPSS versión 21 para análisis e interpretación estadística. Esta ofrece un análisis de fiabilidad y como mejorar la probabilidad de éxito del instrumento al aumentar la confiabilidad del mismo. Conclusión: el instrumento es fiable para instituciones ubicadas en zona de alta vulnerabilidad por el conflicto armado.
KAJIAN BIOREMEDIASI PADA TANAH TERCEMAR PESTISIDA
Authors: Puspitasari Dwi Juli , Khairuddin Kahiruddin
Published: April 2018

The use of pesticides to eradicate pests are an integral part in farming system. Pesticides use  to increase production and protect the production of physical defects can also cause pollution on agricultural land. The presence of pesticide residues in soil and agricultural production can cause health problems for human and animals  and even death. To overcome this problem there needs a way to degrade hazardous waste in the  environment by performing the remediation. Remediation is carried out by microorganisms fungi, bacteria and algae known as bioremediation. Bioremediation aims to transform compounds into harmless compounds with the end result are  carbon dioxide, water and biomass cells. The advantages of bioremediation are  environmentally friendly, highly efficient, low cost, can be implemented directly in the field, laboratory and combined with chemical and physical methods.Keywords: bioremediation, soil degradation, pesticides, microorganisms
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK BUAH PURNAJIWA (Kopsia arborea Blume.) DENGAN BERBAGAI PELARUT
Authors: Purwanto Didit , Bahri Syaiful , Ridhay Ahmad
Published: April 2018

Antioxidant activity of Purnajiwa (Kopsia arborea Blume.) fruit has been investigated.The fruit was extracted by various solvents such as n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and ethanol. The aim of the research is to define a class of compounds and antioxidant activity. The compounds test was conducted by the phytochemical method. The results showed that the purnajiwa fruit extract is classified as secondary metabolites of flavonoids, saponins, tannins, alkaloids, and steroids. The antioxidant activity was tested by DPPH method and the amount of antioxidant activity was characterized by IC50 values. The result indicated that the antioxidant activity (IC50) for n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and ethanol solvents is 3524.05 ppm, 316.09 ppm, and 154.89 ppm respectively.Keywords: Purnajiwa Fruit, Antioxidant, DPPH, Phytochemicals
The effect of 12-weeks concurent training on the serum levels NGF, BDNF, and VDBP in women with multiple sclerosis
Authors: Khademosharie Mitra , Tadibi Vahid , Behpoor Naser , Hamedinia Mohammad Reza
Published: April 2018

Recent studies suggest that patients with multiple sclerosis(MS) have low levels of neurotrophic factors such as nerve growth factor(NGF), brain-derived neurothrophic factor(BDNF) and the vitamin D-binding protein(VDBP), and exercise training may affects these factors in people with MS. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of a combined exercise training programon the serum levels of neurotrophic factos in women with MS. A randomized controlled clinical trial was conducted in 24 volunteer MS patients(Expanded Disability Status Scale range of 1–5). Resting serum levels of BDNF, NGF, VDBP, body composition variables, and disability scale values were determined before and  after the intervention. The intervention consisted of  three sessions of combined training a week for 12 weeks(two sessions of aerobic and one session of resistance training, progressively). Aerobic training consisted of interval training with 4-13 repetition of aerobic activity at 40-55% of heart rate reserve; and resistance training consisted of 8-12 repetitions with 60-80% of 1RM for eight movements. The results showed a significant decrease in body fat percentage (p=0.003) and disability scale value(p=0.007) in the experimental group. no other significant changes was observed for other variables or in the control group. This study indicates that although the combined aerobic and resistance training in three non-consecutive days per week for 12 weeks has no effect on NGF, BDNF, and VDBP; however with positive effects on the body fat percentage and disability scale value can be for women with MS.
Biocompatibility nanostructured biomaterials based on calcium aluminate
Authors: Jankovic Ognjenka , Paras Smiljana , Tadic-Latinovic Ljiljana , Josipovic Renata , Jokanovic Vukoman , Zivkovic Slavoljub
Published: April 2018

Introduction/Objective. The aim of this paper was to verify the biocompatibility of the newly synthesized nanostructured material based on calcium aluminate after implantation into the subcutaneous tissue of rats. Methods. The study included 18 rats aged 10?11 weeks, divided into two experimental groups (n = 9). In all animals, incision took place on the back and two pockets of 15 mm in depth were made, in which sterile polyethylene tubes with test materials [calcium aluminate cement (ALBO-CA), calcium silicate cement with the addition of hydroxyapatite (ALBO-CSHA), and mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) for the control group) were implanted. Six rats of each group were sacrificed in three observational periods (seven, 15, 30 days). Pathohistological analysis included inflammation, bleeding, fibrous capsule, and tissue integrity around the implanted material. Results. After seven days of treatment, ALBO-CA and ALBO-CSHA showed better tissue response compared to MTA, with a statistically significant difference in inflammation intensity (p = 0.2781). The difference in vascular congestion and thickness of the fibrous capsule after implantation of ALBO-CA material compared to MTA was also statistically significant (p = 0.5567). At the end of the 30-day evaluation period, an identical inflammatory response of connective tissue at the site of implanting ALBO-CA, ALBO-CSHA, and MTA (score of 0.7) was recorded. The formation of thick or moderately thick fibrous capsule was found to be the thickest in ALBO-CA (grade 3.7). There were no statistically significant differences between the parameters analyzed after 30 days. Conclusion. Newly synthesized ALBO-CA showed a satisfactory tissue response and confirmed biocompatibility after implantation in subcutaneous tissue of rats.
Suicide - the monograph and suicide of Professor Milovan Milovanovic
Authors: Nikolic Slobodan , Zivkovic Vladimir
Published: April 2018

The Institute of Forensic Medicine, as part of the University School of Medicine in Belgrade, Serbia, was founded in 1923 by Professor Milovan Milovanovic (1884?1948). In addition to several medical textbooks in modern Serbian for medical students, as well as 37 original papers published in Serbian, German, and French medical journals, Professor Milovanovic also published a famous monograph entitled ?Suicide? in 1929. In 1948, Professor Milovanovic himself committed suicide under obscure circumstances. The reason he committed suicide remains unknown. In this paper we tried to reconstruct the way he wrote his monograph using data from his hand-writing manuscripts preserved at the Institute of Forensic Medicine. Also, some new data about his suicide have been exposed. Since 2008, the Institute of Forensic Medicine in Belgrade has been named after Professor Milovan Milovanovic.
The analysis of solar gains calculation methodology defined in SRPS EN ISO 13790, through the use of software for numerical simulation
Authors: Bojovic Vladimir
Published: April 2018

By regulations on energy efficiency from 2011, the simplified methodology for calculating solar gains has been defined by the adopted values of solar radiation for whole of Serbia. This paper presents two different methods of solar gains calculation, with the support of the software package KnaufTerm 2, which relies on existing regulations in Serbia, and Ecotect software package, intended for 4-D simulations. The problem has been analyzed in the case of a residential building in Belgrade, by calculating solar gains obtained through one window, for 36 different orientations. Different orientations of the window have shown significant variations in the obtained results, which have been ignored by the rulebook, be-cause it defines only 4 orientations. By this, it was established that four more orientations have to be defined by regulations, with separate values of solar radiation for each position. As the differences in solar gains are most visible in the east, and deviate up to 61%, in the paper then was analyzed calculation method of shading for eastern orientation, which is defined by the rulebook on energy efficiency through a variety of shading factors. The analysis has shown that the methodology defined in the regulations has given drastically lower levels of solar gains at the shaded positions, where the most visible differences were observed in the presence of three shading elements. Also, it is necessary to reconsider the values of the defined shading factors, which are, as showed by 4-D simulations, oversized.
Integration of the energy efficiency into the local development strategies
Authors: Djurovic-Petrovic Maja , Lazarevic Andjela , Kojicic Bojan
Published: April 2018

Balanced Scorecards represent powerful management tool for describing, ex-plaining, representing and implementing different business strategies. Being in use for more than two decades, this tool proved its applicability in public, private and non-profit enterprises, which makes it suitable for applying in local development plans. The municipality of Savski Venac applied balanced scorecards as decision-making tools to structure its objectives and articulate them into the strategy. However, the energy efficiency, although perceived as a national priority, was not included in the developed municipality strategy map. This paper investigates the possibilities to integrate the energy efficiency objectives and the municipality strategic objectives, in order to identify and apply proper key performance indicators, targets and measures to improve energy efficiency in different sectors. The ultimate goal is to propose proper GHG mitigation measures to enhance energy efficiency that will fit within the local development strategy of the municipality of Savski Venac, to align the energy efficiency measures with its energy policy, to improve the selection process of the energy efficiency measures and to adjust it to the municipality needs.
The study of effects of greenery on temperature reduction in urban areas
Authors: Djekic Jelena , Mitkovic Petar , Dinic-Brankovic Milena , Igic Milica , Djekic Petar , Mitkovic Mihailo
Published: April 2018

Urban landscape is largely characterized by high degree of built space, high share of artificial surface material and the reduction of green areas, which leads to changes in the microclimate and the deterioration of thermal comfort in out-door urban space. One of the most important roles of urban greenery is the impact on the reduction of air temperature due to less heating of green space com-pared to paved surfaces and due to tree shading. The paper analyses the influence of urban greenery on temperature reduction. Aim of the study was to measure the difference in warming up of grassy surfaces and paving materials commonly used for public areas and to evaluate the impact of tree shading on the surface cooling during the day. For this purpose, measuring of surface temperatures was performed during the summer months in 2015 in the central city zone of the city of Nis. The measuring included: grass, asphalt as most commonly used paving material, and concrete tiles commonly used for pedestrian areas. Results show the temperature of grass is significantly lower than the temperature of paved surface at any time of day. In the case of paved surfaces, temperature of shaded or partially shaded material is lower than the temperature of surface exposed to sunlight during the whole day, a temperature difference exists even after nocturnal cooling. The results indicate the importance of green areas for cooling of urban spaces, due to their lower warming and surface shading from tree canopy.
Energy consumption and CO2 emission reductions trough refurbishment of residential buildings’ roofs by applying the green roof system: Case study
Authors: Djordjevic Katarina , Joksimovic Olja , Jovanovic-Popovic Milica
Published: April 2018

Climate changes which we are experiencing at the moment are affecting the
entire globe. Serbia, as a developing country, is in the process of defining
its own energy strategy and priorities when it comes to the problem of
increased energy consumption in its building stock. Research shows that
residential sector consumes the largest quantity of energy. CO2 emissions
present another big problem which is in a direct correlation with energy
consumption. Green roofs have multiple positive effects on buildings and
their surroundings which make them a desirable option for retrofitting roofs.
The aim of this paper is to investigate thermal properties of chosen green
roof system and its potential to positively influence energy consumption for
heating buildings and therefore CO2 emissions trough refurbishing existing
old flat roofs. New Belgrade was chosen for this research for its unique
urban characteristics - existence of large number of similar or identical
buildings, which have same structural characteristics and similar
surroundings. For the purpose of this paper, blocks 45 and 70 were chosen.
Results of this research are applicable on all of the 132 buildings found at
this location, which have total roof area of 90990m2. By calculating energy
quantity needed for heating the building with the existing roof and two
hypothetical models, which have green roof, it was possible to quantify
energy savings, which are in a direct correlation with CO2 emissions. A
control roof was introduced in order to examine if the proposed green roof
possesses better characteristics than a traditional solution, most commonly
used in Serbia. Apart from energy savings, overall impact of the green roof
on the CO2 reduction per building was calculated. By multiplying these
results, we drew the conclusion that a project such as greening roofs of
existing residential buildings in blocks 45 and 70 would have a noticeable
effect on both the energy savings and CO2 emissions.
Analysis of electric power production results in South Serbia: Recommendations for improvement of operation of first mini photovoltaic power plants
Authors: Mitkovic Mihailo , Djekic Jelena , Igic Milica , Mitkovic Petar , Dinic-Brankovic Milena
Published: April 2018

Solar radiation in Serbia is for about a third higher than in Middle Europe, which represents a very favorable energy potential. Southeast Serbia is a leading area in this aspect, since the annual average of daily global radiation on a horizontal surface exceeds 4.2 kWh/m2. This paper compares four photovoltaic power plants installed in southeastern Serbia. Analyzes are done based on results from two years of power plant exploitation. The power plants are not located in the same area ? there are differences between topography and altitude of their locations, which is also taken into account during analyzes. Photovoltaic modules have different orientation and inclination toward horizontal surface, and their capacity varies from 30-40 kW. The conclusion provides recommendations for improvement of production where it is actually possible.
Safe healthcare facilities: Their place and role in resilient cities
Authors: Nenkovic-Riznic Marina , Brankov Borjan , Petrovic Snezana , Pucar Mila
Published: April 2018

Given that mankind has occasionally been exposed to the devastation of catastrophic proportions throughout its history (extreme weather events, natural dis-asters, bioterrorism, and pandemics are having an increased global impact), which are increasing in the 20th century due to climate change, the risk reduction measures are being taken at the global level to reduce the severity of the consequences. Natural and technological disasters in the European countries have caused significant loss of life and damage to structures and infrastructure, which has led to the ratification of conventions at the world level in the field of disaster preparedness (Hyogo Framework for Action and Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Management). Hospitals and other healthcare facilities are amongst those most jeopardized. The paper gives an overview of the methodology in the field of defining the resilience of healthcare facilities through determining the hospital safety index. Through the application of this and other methodologies in a case study conducted in Serbia, the paper examines the direct correlations between hospital safety index and climate change. Paper gives the results of hospital safety index calculation considering modules 2-4 and possibilities for the potential use of the module 1 (research on hazards) in separate evaluation.
Thermal performance analysis of helical coil solar cavity receiver based parabolic trough concentrator
Authors: Kumar Arun , Shukla Shailendra
Published: April 2018

The present paper investigates the performance of helical coil solar cavity receiver based parabolic trough concentrator (PTC) for the conversion of energy received from the Sun into useful heat and finally electricity. The experimental set-up has been designed in such a way that it enhances heat transfer coefficient and reduces losses in the PTC. The PTC comprised of a blackened helical coil made up of two concentric borosilicate glass cylinder with vacuum in the annulus, which is kept at a focal line of PTC. The vacuum significantly reduces the losses which are evident from a relatively higher temperature of a 565 K obtained at the surface of the helical coil. Heat loss from helical coil solar cavity receiver has also been investigated and it was found that with the increase in vacuum pressure at annulus by 50%, the losses from the receiver has been increased by 26.67%. The heat loss from receiver has been observed to be proportional to the vacuum pressure within the annulus space.
Techno-economic assessment of establishment of wind farms in different provinces of Saudi Arabia to mitigate future energy challenges
Authors: Shaahid Syed , Alhems Luai , Rahman Muhammad
Published: April 2018

In the present study, the techno-economic feasibility of development of 15 MW wind power plants (wind farms) in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has been investigated by analyzing long-term wind speed data. To achieve this aim, two geographically distinct sites covering different non-coastal locations of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia have been selected. Long-term data indicates that the yearly average wind speed of Kingdom of Saudi Arabia varies from 3.0-4.5 m/s at 10 m height. The wind farms simulated consist of different combinations of 600 kW commercial wind machines (50 m hub-height). The NREL?s (HOMER Energy?s) HOMER software has been employed to perform the analysis. The study presents the monthly variations of wind speed, cumulative frequency distribution profiles of wind speed, monthly and yearly amount of energy generated from the proposed 15 MW wind farms (50 m hub-height) at different non-coastal locations of Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, cost of generating energy ($/kWh), capacity factor (%), etc. The cumulative frequency distribution indicates that the wind speeds are less than 3 m/s for 48% and 59% of the time during the year at Badanah (Northern province) and Khamis-Mashayt (Southern province), respectively. This implies that wind electric conversion systems or wind farms will not produce energy for 48% of the time during the year at Badanah and for 59% at Khamis-Mashayt. The annual energy produced by 15 MW wind farms (50 m hub-height) has been found to be 18778 and 11314 MWh at Northern and Southern provinces, respectively. The cost of wind-based electricity by using 600 kW (50 m hub-height) commercial wind electric conversion systems has been found to be 0.0612 and 0.1016 US$/kWh for Badanah and Khamis-Mushayt, respectively. Also, the capacity factor of the wind-based power plant has been found to vary from 9 to 15% for the considered locations.
Identifying the Absence of Effective Internal Controls: An Alternative Approach for Internal Control Audits
Authors: Werner Michael , Gehrke Nick
Published: April 2018

Auditors face new challenges when auditing internal controls due to the increasing integration of information systems for transaction processing and the growing amount of data. Traditional manual control testing procedures become inefficient or require highly specialized and scarce technical knowledge. This study presents audit procedures that follow a new approach. Instead of manually testing internal controls, automated procedures search for the absence of those controls. Process mining techniques are combined with advanced statistical analysis where process mining serves as a data analysis technique to create process models from the recorded transaction data. These are searched for critical data constellations in combination with an exploratory factor analysis to identify systematic deficiencies in the internal control system. The manual and time-intensive inspection of individual controls is replaced by automated audit procedures that cover the totality of recorded transactions. The study follows a design science approach and uses case study data for illustration.
PEMODELAN REGRESI LOGISTIK PADA FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PHBS PADA RUMAH TANGGA PENDERITA TBC DI PESISIR SURABAYA
Authors: Susilaningrum Destri
Published: April 2018

Provinsi Jawa Timur merupakan salah satu dari tiga provinsi di Indonesia dengan jumlah kasus TBC terbesar yakni mencapai 23.487 kasus dimana angka penderita TBC yang tertinggi di Jawa Timur adalah di Kota Surabaya, sedikitnya 4.739 warga bermukim di Surabaya yang terkena penyakit TBC. Penyakit ini banyak ditemukan di permukiman padat penduduk dengan sanitasi yang kurang baik, kurangnya ventilasi dan pencahayaan  matahari dan kurangnya istirahat seperti diwilayah pesisir. Penyakit TBC yang diderita masyarakat tersebut mempengaruhi perilaku hidup masyarakat dalam menjaga kesehatan dan kebersihan. Padahal dengan berperilaku hidup bersih dan sehat tersebut dapat mengurangi resiko penularan TBC sehingga dapat menurunkan jumlah penderita TBC, oleh karena itu Dinas Kesehatan menyelenggarakan program PHBS bagi masyarakat yang menderita TBC Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi status PHBS rumah tangga penderita TBC di pesisir Surabaya Metode yang digunakan adalah regresi logistik biner. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kebiasaan membuka pintu dan jendela, kebiasaan merokok dan minum alkohol, kebiasaan olahraga, makanan bergizi, kebiasaaan cuci tangan dengan sabun dan air bersih, istirahat cukup, pemisahan peralatan mandi dan makan berpengaruh signifikan (?=5%) terhadap PHBS rumah tangga dengan penderita TBC di pesisir Surabaya.
ANALISA KUANTITATIF CAMPURAN SENYAWA OKSIDA SEBAGAI DASAR IDENTIFIKASI KANDUNGAN BAHAN SUMBER DAYA ALAM Studi Kasus : Kandungan Mineral pada Pasir Besi di Pesisir Pantai Selatan, Jawa Barat
Authors: Setianto Setianto
Published: April 2018

Pasir besi merupakan salah satu sumber daya alam yang melimpah di Indonesia terutama di pantai selatan Jawa Barat dan merupakan bahan dasar untuk bangunan serta industri logam.Kandungan mineral pasir besi tersebut umumnya adalah oksida logam seperti magnetit, hematit dan silika/kuarsa. Pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan analisa kuantitatif kandungan senyawa oksida logam (Fe2O3, Fe3O4) dan kuarsa (SiO2) sebagai identifikasi mineral bijih besi yang memiliki aspek ekonomis untuk industri logam.hasil analisa bahwa kandungan magnetite yang terdapat pada pasir besi secara kuantitatif dengan menggunakan X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) berbeda untuk setiap sampel. Untuk sampel pasir nonseparasi (TS) menghasilkan magnetite 24.27%, sampel tailing separasi ke-1 (SS1) menghasilkan magnetite 5.39% dan sampel consentrate separasi ke-3 (S3) menghasilkan 61.98%
“Semar Gugat” dalam Telaah Tokoh: Sebuah Model Pemaknaan Naskah Drama
Authors: Nasution Muhammad Ismail
Published: April 2018

This paper analyses the characters involvde in “Semar Guga Play” in relation to the plot of the story. Thus, the analysis of character (s) in a drama text (script) cannot be separated from the analysis of the element of plot of the story. In other words both elements – characters and plot – support each other. The research method is qualitative design in which data is analyzed inductive and descriptively. Furthermore, the analysis of setting is also inseparable with the elementsof plot and character. In conclusion “Semar Gugat” does not only criticize phenomena of social condition, but also deconstructs the Javanese’s view towards Semar and Arjuna" wayang. Keywords: drama or theater, drama script, characterization, plot and value
Tradisi dan Pembaruan dalam Antologi Lengkap Cerpen A.A. Navis: Kajian Sosiologi Sastra
Authors: Irdawati Irdawati
Published: April 2018

The Complete Anthology of short stories written by AA Navis is the most complete collection of all short stories that have been written by Navis for fifty years of work. Based on a description and interpretation of data, theoretically, this study aims to (1) reveal the author's ideas and re-attempt the update against the ideologies of traditional Minangkabau society in ALCN which includes a description of Minangkabau culture, AA Navis with the process of creativity, as well as tradition and renewal, (2) develop and accumulate the research on the sociology of literature. Practically, this study aims to (1) provide advice and offers to the reader to constantly adapt and socialize to the demands and needs of the time by relying on rationality and morality, (2) provide an understanding of the short stories contained in ALCN. The research used the descriptive method of description of the facts followed by analysis of activities that include (1) forms the natural understanding of Minangkabau culture, AA Navis and authorship, (2) disclosure of Navis’ thoughts through theory and methods of sociological literature proposed by Swingewood Alan and Diana Laurenson, and (3) tradition and renewal efforts against traditional notions of ALCN. The results showed that the various ideas of Navis in ALCN are reflections of society psychological level and lead to a contradictive dialectical. Various complexity of community problems root on two things: (1) human nature is no longer guided by the nature, (2) the policy was decided without considering the principle of K4 (appropriateness and usefulness of togetherness and equality). Some thought the updates offered in ALCN are (1) awareness of human self to always adapt to the demands of the times, (2) implementation of worship should be interpreted rationally by humanitarian considerations, (3) renewal is a change in attitude towards a more humane and civilized; (4) acceptance of outside elements should be based on the principle of benefit and suitability, (5) philosophy stems renewal in humans and humanity, of nature as the basis for the interpretation and reasoning and rational thought. Key words: Nature, dialectical, religion, dan humanity
Persepsi Mahasiswa PPLK Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Universitas Negeri Padang terhadap Tugas dan Tanggung Jawab Guru Pamong
Authors: Fatimah Sitti
Published: April 2018

This article is written based on the research aiming at describing the duties and responsibilities of supervising teachers during the conduction of student-teaching program in the period of January-June 2010 by English department students. The data were the perceptions about the supervising teachers’ duties and responsibilities obtained from the questionnaires given to the student-teachers. Generally, the questionnaires asked the sample about the performing of duties and responsibilities by supervising teachers in three periods: observation, guided teaching and independent teaching period. Based on the data  it is found that although in the third (independent teaching) period the supervising teachers performed their duties and responsibilities well, both in the first (observation) and second (guided teaching) period the supervising teachers did not perform their duties and responsibilities as they should have been. Key words: student-teachers, supervising teachers, duties and responsibilities, observation, guided teaching and independent teaching period.
Strategi Penyampaian Honorifik dalam Tindak Direktif Larangan Masyarakat Tutur Makassar
Authors: Syafruddin Syafruddin
Published: April 2018

Honorific delivery strategy is an integral part of the Indonesian speech act speech of educated families from Makasar speech community. The strategy has a peculiarity. This study was conducted to get an overview and explanation of the delivery of honorific strategy in the speech act of prohibition delivered by educated families from Makasar speech community. This qualitative study uses the pragmatic theory design with ethnography of communication model. The results of this study indicate that the delivery of honorific prohibition strategy embodied in the speech acts of direct and indirect use of honorific alternatives varies with different contexts according to socio-cultural norm they have. Key words: honorific, speech art, Makassar speech community
Dampak Keberadaan Tari Ilau dan Bentuk Penyajiannya dalam Masyarakat Salayo
Authors: Iriani Zora
Published: April 2018

Ilau dance in Selayo still exists and if there is a man from this village who die in other villages or cities, and the body is rested in the wife or parents house, this dance might be performed. At the time of one hundred days after the man died, Ilau dance is performed to commemorate the good things done by this man. However, this depends also on the families whether they want this dance to be performed or not because they have to kill a cow as the requirement. Actually this is contrary to the religion of Islam, but now it is not a matter of the religion because it has become a culture for society of Selayo.. Key words: Ilau dance
Kajian Bibliometrika Menggunakan Analisis Sitiran terhadap Skripsi Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia FBS UNP Tahun 2005-2009
Authors: Rahmah Elva
Published: April 2018

The purposes of this study are: (1) to know the ratings of the most cited authors, (2) to determine what means of bibliography was cited most frequently, (3) to know what subject is often cited and, (4) to know the obsolescence of the cited literature in the undergraduate theses written by students of Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program. The research method used a quantitative approach through bibliometric analysis to determine the characteristics of the papers with citation analysis. The results are (1) the author that is most widely cited is M. Atar Semi, and the top 5 authors that are widely cited are M. Atar Semi, Gorys Keraf, Hendry Guntur Tarigan, Suharsimi Arikunto, and Abdurahman; (2) book (80.24%) is a type of literatures that are most widely cited in the theses; (3) the most favorite subject of the theses is "effective sentences"and, (4) the publication time of literature cited in the theses is 21.4 years. Keywords: bibliometric, citation analysis, literature obsolescence
Komparasi Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa FBS UNP Padang Berdasarkan Jalur Masuk Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Wikarya Yusron
Published: April 2018

This study aims at (1) describing the learning achievement of students of FBS UNP Padang based on the entrance selection modes that they have followed, (2) examining the differences of the learning achievement of the students of FBS UNP Padang based on the entrance selection modes. This research used the causal comparative ex-post facto design. The data were analyzed with the ANOVA technique. The result of data analysis shows that there is a significant difference in the learning achievement of students of FBS UNP Padang based selection paths taken. The statistical result of Tukey's test shows that the average learning achievement of students from SPMB/SNMPTN program is significantly different from the average learning achievement of students from the Non-Regular program and track record achievement program. The average learning achievement of students from PMDK program is significantly different from the average learning achievement of students from the Non-Regular program. Keywords: learning achievement, entrance selection mode
Perilaku Berbahasa Indonesia Pendidik dan Pembelajar dalam Perspektif Globalisasi
Authors: . Abdurahman
Published: April 2018

This paper focuses on two phenomena, namely Indonesian language behavior and its perspectives in the globalization problems. Referring to the language behavior of Indonesian users, this paper discusses the behavior of the teachers and students in thinking, being, doing and acting in the perspective of globalization. In this regard the author has examined some of the problems faced by teachers and language learners based on experience and discussions with students and through reading the articles written by the observers of Indonesian language. The awareness on Indonesian language behaviors is needed to be actualized in a more contextual issue with creative solutions through interpretation and reinterpretation as well as the logical explanation, so that language behavior is more prospective in dealing with globalization. Keywords: language behavior, teacher-learner, globalization
Kontribusi Penguasaan Semantik terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Pemahaman Mahasiswa IIPK Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: . Afnita
Published: April 2018

This study aims to determine the contribution of semantic mastery to the ability of the Archives, Library and Information Science (IIPK) students in comprehending the reading texts. The result of this study indicates that the semantic mastery has a positive and significant relationship (with a coefficient of determination of 0.524). This means that the reading comprehension of IIPK students of UNP is 25.4% determined by mastery of semantics, and the remaining 74.6% is determined by other factors. Keywords: semantic mastery, reading comprehension, contribution
THE ROLE OF YOUTUBE IN POPULAR ESSAY WRITING
Authors: Afrinda Putri Dian
Published: April 2018

PERANAN YOUTUBE DALAM MENULIS ESAI POPULERAbstractThis paper discussed the use of YouTube as a media to teach essay writing. It is believed that writing is not an easy feat. The earliest stage in the activity of writing is generating ideas on what to write which can be garnered through reading or listening activities. This is to ensure that the topics to be written are about the latest issues which are able to attract readers’ interest. In this paper, steps to write popular essay by using YouTube broadcasting breaking news are fully elaborated. The use of visual media like YouTube is expected to incite the learners’ creativity. The use of YouTube is based on the fact that people like watching videos regardless to their function as a means of entertainment or source of information. All in all, writing popular essay does not only serve as a media to express ideas but also to change learners’ worldview.Keywords: writing, popular essay, YouTubeAbstrakMakalah ini membahas penggunaan YouTube sebagai media untuk mengajarkan menulis esai. Hal ini diyakini bahwa menulis bukanlah kegiatan yang mudah. Tahap awal dalam kegiatan menulis adalah menghasilkan ide-ide tentang apa yang harus ditulis yang dapat dikumpulkan melalui membaca atau kegiatan menyimak. Hal ini untuk memastikan bahwa topik yang akan ditulis merupakan isu-isu terbaru yang mampu menarik minat pembaca. Dalam tulisan ini, langkah-langkah untuk menulis esai populer dengan menggunakan YouTube akan diuraikan sepenuhnya. Penggunaan media visual seperti YouTube diharapkan dapat menarik kreativitas peserta didik. Penggunaan YouTube didasarkan pada fakta bahwa orang-orang suka menonton video tanpa memperhatikan fungsinya sebagai sarana hiburan atau sumber informasi. Terakhir, menulis esai populer tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai media untuk mengekspresikan ide-ide tetapi juga untuk mengubah pandangan dunia peserta didik.Keywords: writing, popular essay, YouTube
IMPLEMENTATION OF DISCOVERY LEARNING IN LEARNING ARTS CULTURE ARTIFICIAL ARTS: EXPERIMENTS IN STUDENT GRADE VII JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Awrus Suib , Wisdiarman Wisdiarman
Published: April 2018

IMPLEMENTASI DISCOVERY LEARNING PADA PEMBELAJARAN SENI BUDAYA BIDANG SENI RUPA:  EKSPERIMEN PADA SISWA KELAS VII SLTPAbstractThe aim of this research was to find out the effect of using discovery learning strategy on the students’ performance in the Arts and Culture subject at SMPN 18 Padang. It was a quasi-experimental research which applied Pretest- Posttest Control Group Design. The population of this research were all students registered in the first semester in the academic year 2014/2015, and the samples were chosen purposively (purposive sampling). The source of the data was the written test administered to the students. The data obtained then were analyzed statistically. The test consisted of multiple choice questions on theories of arts and culture. T-test was used to prove the hypothesis of this research. The finding of the research showed that the students taught by using discovery learning strategy performed better than those taught by using conventional teaching strategy. Keywords: discovery learning strategy, arts and culture, learning resultsabstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan discovery learning strategy terhadap kinerja siswa pada mata pelajaran Seni Rupa dan Budaya di SMPN 18 Padang. Ini adalah penelitian kuasi-eksperimental yang menerapkan Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa yang terdaftar pada semester pertama tahun akademik 2014/2015, dan sampelnya dipilih secara purposive (purposive sampling). Sumber data adalah tes tertulis yang diberikan kepada siswa. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis secara statistik. Tes terdiri dari pertanyaan pilihan ganda tentang teori seni dan budaya. T-test digunakan untuk membuktikan hipotesis penelitian ini. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa yang diajar dengan menggunakan strategi pembelajaran penemuan dilakukan lebih baik daripada yang diajarkan dengan menggunakan strategi pengajaran konvensional.Kata kunci: strategi pembelajaran penemuan, seni dan budaya, Hasil belajar
JOB-DESK BASED TEXTBOOK FOR WORKING STUDENTS IN SPEAKING CLASS IN BATAM
Authors: Edel Eky Erlanda
Published: April 2018

The aim of this research is to identify the outlines of job-desk based speaking textbook for working students.By having this, it is expected that a decent job-desk textbook for working students who want to improve their performance at work in speaking area can be produced. Based on the conducted pre-research, it was found that the English Department worker students in Batam are charged with using English actively in presenting, introducing, explaining, discussing, negotiating, giving direction, and serving. Furthermore, based on those things above, the textbook used so far does not meet the needs of working students. Therefore, the researcher formulated a job-desk based textbook in speaking class to fulfill the working students’ needs specifically. This case study qualitative research on the students of English Department is conducted by applying purposive sampling technique. In addition, the data was collected through questionnaire and interview which were adjusted as the indicators of the textbook. The result showed that the students who work in Batam have problems in grammar, vocabularies, pronunciation and the language expressions in presenting, discussion, giving instruction and negotiating. Based on those problems, the researcher composed a textbook that could possibly solves the students’ problems at work.Keywords: Job-desk based textbook, Working students, Speaking
RIAK-RIAK POSMODERN DALAM CERPEN ABRACADABRA KARYA DANARTO
Authors: Syafruddin Dudy
Published: April 2018

Literature is a product of culture keeping abreast of human mind. Literary works is a means for the authors to express the social phenomenon in his life. The discourses about postmodernism in the second half of twentieth century, as a part of the story of human mind, was a profound interest for the Authors. In Indonesia, the postmodern discourse has come up in the 1960s. This paper involves the elements of Postmodernism in the short story “Abacadabra” written by Danarto. The dominant elements in this short story are parody, fragmentary, and historiographic metafiction.
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA PPLK PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA INGGRIS FBS UNP TERHADAP TUGAS DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB GURU PAMONG
Authors: Fatimah Sitti
Published: April 2018

This article is written based on the research aiming at describing the duties and responsibilities of supervising teachers during the conduction of student-teaching program in the period of January-June 2010 by English department students. The data was taken from the questionnaires given to the student-teachers whose perceptions about the supervising teachers’ duties and responsibilities. Generally, the questionnaires asked the sample about the performing of duties and responsibilities by supervising teachers in three periods: observation, guided teaching and independent teaching period. Based on the data  it is found that although in the third (independent teaching) period the supervising teachers performed their duties and responsibilities well, both in the first (observation) and second (guided teaching) period the supervising teachers did not perform their duties and responsibilities as they should have been.