bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
From 3D mapping to 3D modelling: a case study from the Skaergaard intrusion, southern East Greenland
Authors: Svennevig Kristian , Guarnieri Pierpaolo
Published: April 2020

The powerful 3D mapping tool at the photogrammetry laboratory of the Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS) is ideal for collecting high-quality 3D geological data in remote and inaccessible areas with a high degree of exposure such as Greenland (Vosgerau et al. 2010). So far this 3D mapping tool has been used to visualise and extract very precise geological data from aerial and oblique photographs. In the study reported on here, the 3D mapping tool was used to generate data for 3D geological modelling. The Skaergaard intrusion (Fig. 1) is a well-known Eocene layered gabbro. The study of the intrusion has had great importance for the understanding of magmatic petrology, magma differentiation and fractional crystallisation since the early studies by Wager & Deer (1939). It was chosen for 3D modelling because it is well studied from a petrological point of view and because the shape of the magma chamber was previously modelled in a network of 2D cross sections (Nielsen 2004). In this paper, it is modelled for the first time in 3D using a detailed 1:20 000 scale geological map (McBirney 1989), 1:27 000 scale aerial photographs from 1973, data from drill holes and geophysical data.
Testing of an automatic earthquake detection method on data from Station Nord, Greenland
Authors: Karamzadeh Nasim , Voss Peter H. , Javan Gholam D.
Published: April 2020

Earthquakes are continuously monitored by a global network of several thousand seismic stations equipped with highly sensitive digital seismometers. The Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS) takes part in it by operating five seismic stations in Denmark and 18 in Greenland, some of the latter in collaboration with international partners. There are two main ways of detecting earthquakes from digital recordings of seismometers: (1) by a manual review of the data by an expert in processing seismic earthquake signals and (2) by an automatic method that uses a computerised algorithm to analyse the recordings.
Rock phosphate and lime for small-scale farming in Tanzania, East Africa
Authors: Kalvig Per , Fold Niels , Jønsson Jesper Bosse , Elisaimon Mshiu Elisante
Published: April 2020

Poor soils are a major cause of poverty in sub-Saharan Africa, and thus restoration of soil fertility is a significant challenge for sustainable agriculture. Some of the main resources required, e.g. phosphate and lime, are present in many African countries and can be used by smallholder farmers in a relatively unprocessed form instead of expensive commercial fertilisers. Here we present a small study of the Mbeya region in Tanzania, which locally has both phosphate and lime. Most soils in sub-Saharan Africa are losing nutrients necessary for sustainable agriculture. This is mainly due to intensive farming and the fact that the nutrients are not replaced adequately. Further reasons for nutrient losses are leaching, soil erosion and fixation by iron and aluminium oxides. Vast areas experience moderate to acute phosphorus deficiency (Vanlauwe & Giller 2006). The Mbeya region in south-western Tanzania (Fig. 1) is characterised by intensive smallholder plots along with several local sources of phosphate-bearing rocks and limestone. The former were examined in the 1980s (Chesworth et al.1988, 1989), but have never been utilised (Kalvig et al. 2010).
Colophon, Contents, Review of Survey activities
Authors: Sørensen K.
Published: April 2020

One of the last visible relics of the pre-fusion history of the Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS), the two separate Bulletin series for Greenland and Denmark, respectively, ceased to appear in late 2003. Almost a decade after the merging of the Geological Survey of Denmark (DGU) and the Geological Survey of Greenland (GGU), the two Bulletin series were merged to form the Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin, the first issue of which is the monumental The Jurassic of Denmark and Greenland. With the closure of the two old series, a long-standing tradition of publishing an annual Review of Greenland activities was brought to an end. Everyone in GEUS, not least those who grew up within the former DGU, agree that the Review of Greenland activities was a high-quality, enjoyable-to-read review of the new Survey s Greenland activities. It was therefore a natural progression to publish a review volume covering the full spectrum of activities of the entire institution, a Review of Survey activities intended for a professional, but not specialist, readership. In order to keep the volume to a manageable size, all articles have been restricted to a four-page limit.

Thanks to the diverse geology of Denmark and Greenland, and the reliance of society on resources hosted in the subsurface, GEUS as a survey has been generously endowed by nature. However, as for many other geological surveys in western Europe direct financial government appropriations for GEUS have decreased significantly during the past several years. Increasing funding from external scientific foundations and commercial sources has proved to be a partial compensation. Furthermore, the Survey has extended the traditional scope of its activities to also include capacity-building projects in several developing countries within the fields of institutional development, geological mapping, petroleum geology, mineral exploration and hydrogeology. Despite recent hardships, including an inevitable loss of personnel, the size, relevance and quality of the geological output of the Survey are still undergoing a healthy development.

The articles contained in this bulletin review many of the principal activities of the Survey in 2003; they reflect the diversity of our Survey, from the microbial to the plate tectonic level. Of the 23 articles, 20 measure directly the extent to which the Survey s activities have been driven by external demand, inasmuch as they describe activities which have been undertaken for external customers or rely on external sources for a significant funding contribution. Funding for these 20 projects has come from national and international research funds, from the petroleum industry, from ministries and counties, from the Bureau of Minerals and Petroleum of the Greenland Home Rule Government, and from national and international funds for aid to developing countries. It is expected that the focus on applied geological projects will also be reflected in future volumes of Review of Survey activities.
The history of hydrocarbon filling of Danish chalk fields
Authors: Frykman Peter , Vejbæk Ole V. , Bech Niels , Nielsen Carsten M.
Published: April 2020

In an oil reservoir, the geometry of the interface between water and oil is critical in determining the volume of oil trapped below the top seal. If the interface is planar and horizontal, the volume calculation is fairly simple, but if the interface is tilted or undulating, estimation of the volume of the trapped oil is complex as it depends on the combined structural and fluid contact geometry. Since accumulation of the oil may take place over a time span of several million years, while the reservoir is experiencing burial and compaction, the charge history must be studied using dynamic methods that account for these changes and for flow in both the oil and water phases. These processes have been studied quantitatively at the Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS) in a project that has combined the burial model with a fluid flow simulator. The modelling study shows that filling of a chalk reservoir can have a very long and complex history dominated by very low fluid flow rates (cm/year). The resulting modelled present-day situation exhibits a very irregular oil distribution and a non-planar geometry of the fluid contacts, and shows marked similarities to that shown by the field data.
The Billund delta: a possible new giant aquifer in central and western Jutland
Authors: Rasmussen Erik S. , Dybkjær Karen , Piasecki Stefan
Published: April 2020

The search for new, deep-seated drinking water resources in Denmark has increased significantly during the past five years as a result of the discovery of excessive amounts of nitrate, pesticides and other pollutants in shallow groundwater boreholes (e.g. Nygaard et al. 2004, this volume). To find and map these aquifers, a multidisciplinary sequence stratigraphic approach has successfully been applied to the Miocene deposits of southern Jutland, where especially the Odderup and Ribe Formations are known as a main aquifer for drinking water from several test wells (Rasmussen et al. 2002). Recently, a more systematic study of the Miocene succession in central and western Jutland has been initiated by the Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS) under contract with local authorities. It includes detailed sedimentological descriptions of outcrops, sedimentological and log-interpretations of new stratigraphic boreholes and interpretation of new high-resolution seismic data (Fig. 1). A number of outcrops and wells have been studied palynologically, resulting in a detailed dinoflagellate cyst stratigraphy and in palynofacies interpretations. The results of these studies have been integrated in the regional geological and stratigraphic model (Fig. 2). Two new aquifers have been discovered: the Bastrup sand and the Billund sand. The Bastrup sand has already been exploited as a main aquifer in central and southern Jutland, and has been referred to either the Ribe or Odderup Formations. However, new stratigraphic results reveal that the Bastrup sand is a separate unit in the Miocene succession. The Billund sand is a deep-seated aquifer located more than 100 m and often more than 150 m deep, and is therefore not penetrated by standard water supply wells which rarely reach c. 100 m. The Billund sand was first revealed by multichannel seismic data deriving from former oil-exploration carried out in the Billund area (Fig. 3A). The resolution of these seismic data is very poor, but one interpretation of the dipping reflectors (clinoforms) seen in Fig. 3A was of a delta complex. This agrees with outcrop studies along the fjords of eastern Jutland which suggest that a spit complex was deposited in this area during the Early Miocene. The Billund sand was tested by the Vandel Mark well in 2001, which penetrated c. 40 m of sand at a depth of 200 m. The presence of a regional major sand body was later confirmed by new high-resolution seismic data and by the Billund and Løvlund wells in 2002. The Billund well penetrated 50 m of medium- to coarse-grained sand, and chemical tests of the water quality were good. However, a water supply well at Fjand in western Jutland has had problems with so-called ‘brown water’ – water enriched in organic matter (humus). Saline water may also be expected close to older deep-seated faults. This paper summarises the results of a mapping programme of the Billund sand initiated in the summer of 2003.
Kajian Kuat Tekan Beton di Lingkungan Laut Tropis Banyuwangi
Authors: Khirunnisa Syarifah , Rifqi Mirza Ghulam , Amin M. Shofi’ul
Published: April 2020

Sebagai negara kepulauan dengan wilayah perairan yang lebih luas dibandingkan dengan daratan, pembangunan struktur di daerah laut adalah hal yang tidak dapat dihindarkan di Indonesia. Mempertimbangkan kondisi yang harus dihadapi, maka diperlukan material yang tahan terhadap lingkungan laut. Beton dipilih sebagai bahan bangunan di wilayah laut karena sifatnya yang lebih tahan korosi dibandingkan baja. Akan tetapi tidak dapat diabaikan bahwa beton dapat mengalami kerusakan karena pengaruh lingkungan laut. P. K. Mehta (2003) membagi perusakan beton akibat air laut menjadi tiga zona, yakni atmospheric zone, tidal zone, dan submerged zone. Penelitian ini membahas tentang kuat tekan beton umur 7, 14, dan 28 hari yang diletakkan di lingkungan laut tropis Banyuwangi. Terbagi dalam tiga jenis peletakan sesuai pembagian yang dilakukan oleh P. K. Mehta. Menggunakan benda uji silinder beton berukuran 15 cm x 30 cm, tipe semen PCC, FAS 0.45 dan kuat tekan rencana 35 MPa. Meski kuat tekan beton di lingkungan laut tidak mencapai kuat tekan rencana, namun di setiap umur pengujian kuat tekan beton masih mengalami peningkatan. Semakin besar kontak yang terjadi antara beton dengan air laut maka semakin besar pula penurunan kuat tekan beton yang terjadi. Kuat tekan terendah 28 hari terjadi pada beton submerged zone sebesar 27.16 MPa.
Model Bangkitan Perjalanan Pada Kawasan Pinggiran Menuju Pusat Kota (Studi Pada Kawasan Yang Mengalami Perubahan Spasial)
Authors: Bria Theresia Avila , Wonlele Tedy , Loden Onisius
Published: April 2020

Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan kota-kota di Indonesia sangat berpengaruh pada perubahan spasial wilayah-wilayah di sekitarnya. Kawasan pinggiran yang awalnya adalah desa, kini berubah secara fisik menjadi kawasan kota baru yang ditandai dengan berkurangnya penggunaan lahan untuk pertanian di satu sisi penggunaan lahan untuk pemukiman dan kegiatan ekonomi semakin meningkat. Namun demikian, ketergantungan terhadap kota induknya sangat  besar terutama untuk kegiatan pendidikan, bekerja dan memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Hal inilah yang kemudian menjadi salah satu penyebab terjadinya pergerakan. Oleh karena itu sangat penting untuk mengetahui bagaimana model bangkitan perjalanan dari kawasan pinggiran menuju kawasan perkotaan. Studi ini mengambil lokasi di wilayah Kota Kupang dengan wilayah pinggiran terdiri dari kawasan Penfui Timur dan sekitarnya. Model yang dikembangkan adalah menggunakan analisa regresi linier. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap bangkitan perjalanan adalah jumlah anggota keluarga dengan koefisen regresi (0.2832), jumlah anggota keluarga yang bersekolah (0.3763) dan pendapatan (1.8*10-7) serta nilai konstanta sebesar 1.4062. Berdasarkan hasil ini maka untuk mengurangi perjalanan ke kota salah satu upaya yang perlu dilakukan adalah dengan memperluas akses untuk mendapatkan pendidikan di sekitar kawasan pinggiran sehingga perjalananan dengan tujuan sekolah ke kota dapat dikurangi.
TARİHSEL SÜREÇ İÇERİSİNDE TÜRK SAYIŞTAYI
Authors: DURAK OLDAÇ Burcu , ERGEN Zuhal
Published: April 2020

Bin yılı aşkın devlet geleneğimiz içinde
kamu gelirleri ve harcamalarına ilişkin belge, kayıt düzeni ve muhasebe
işlemleri ile buna bağlı olarak gelir ve harcamaların denetimi zaman içinde
büyük bir değişim ve gelişim göstermiştir. Türkiye Cumhuriyetinin kuruluşundan
itibaren kamu kurumlarının denetimine ilişkin sistematiğin oluşumunda
cumhuriyet öncesi dönemde yer alan Divan-ı Muhasebatın kuruluşu önem
taşımaktadır. Osmanlı Devlet teşkilatının oluşumunda ise hem Selçukluların hem
de daha önceki Türk ve İslam devletlerinin etkisi görülmektedir. 

                Cumhuriyet ile birlikte 1924
anayasasında Divan-ı Muhasebat’a ( Sayıştay) yer verilmiş, Divan-ı Muhasebat
1934 yılına kadar faaliyetlerini mevcut mevzuatı çerçevesinde yürütmüştür. Bunu
takip eden yıllarda 1934’de 2514 sayılı kanun, 1967 yılında 832 sayılı kanun ve
2010 yılında 6085 sayılı kanun çerçevesinde faaliyetlerine devam etmiştir.

                Çalışmamızda, geniş bir tarihsel
süreç içerisinde Sayıştay faaliyetleri ele alınacak ve kamu bütçelerinin
denetimi konusundaki performansı gözler önüne serilmeye çalışılacaktır.
Burnout and psychological well-being of private school teachers: Role of self-awareness as mediator
Authors: Advincula Rachel
Published: April 2020

This study aimed to determine the mediating effect of self-awareness on the relationship between burnout and psychological well-being of private school teachers. A descriptive-correlational study was employed to tertiary private school teachers in Region XI, Philippines. The researcher employed purposive sampling using the Slovin’s formula. Adapted survey questionnaires were used in this study. The questionnaires were divided into 3 sets burnout, psychological well-being and self-awareness. Results revealed that there is a significant relationship between burnout, self-awareness and psychological well-being of private school teachers. Self-awareness fully mediate the relationship between burnout and psychological well-being of teachers. Based on the findings and conclusion, since the teachers experience moderate personal burnout, it is recommended that the school official may provide health and wellness programs to reduce the degree of psychological exhaustion of teachers. The moderate self-awareness of teachers shows that the teachers are not yet in full control in the aspect of rumination and reflection. With this, it is recommended that seminars that will improve self-awareness will be conducted in the schools.
Causal Model of Mathematics Achievement as Estimated by Cognitive and Metacognitive Learning Strategies, Informational and Non-informational Resources Management
Authors: Advincula Rachel , Lelis Christhoffer P. , Chavez Felix
Published: April 2020

This study explored a causal model that best fits student’s achievement in Algebra. Specifically, it investigated the causal relationships of students’ cognitive, meta-cognitive learning strategies, informal and non-informal resources management to their achievement in Algebra. Using test and adopted survey questionnaires, data were gathered from 63 freshmen students of Brokenshire College, Davao City during the first semester of 2013-2014. Path analysis was utilized to identify the best fitting causal model as examined by the following goodness of fit indices: Chi-square/degrees of Freedom, Root Mean Square of Error Approximation, Tucker-Lewis Index and Comparative Index. Fortunately, a casual model of achievement that best fits the data was found. This model suggests that the metacognitive learning strategies have direct and indirect effects through cognitive learning strategies to the achievement. Moreover, both non-informal and formal resources management have indirect effects via meta-cognitive strategies to the achievement.
Collision of tall vehicles due to lean
Authors: Alapati Sreejan
Published: April 2020

Tall vehicles like trucks and buses tend to sway about roll axis when they encounter an uneven road surface that interacts differently with different wheels. The extent of this sway is significantly more for tall vehicles so much so, they lean over a certain distance to the side. When two tall vehicles move on an uneven road adjacent to each other, this lean-over distance should be considered to steer the vehicle to avoid any collision. This paper presents this scenario and also discusses a method that relates the lean-over distance to road geometry.
URBAN BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT: MANAGING CROSS-CULTURAL PROBLEMS
Authors: Onyusheva Irina , Thammashote Lalita , Thongaim Jatuporn
Published: April 2020

Paper considers in detail the issue of multicultural urban business environment in the context of managing cross-cultural problems within globalization. When people try to accept and respect different cultures, they will gain new opportunities and experiences. One of the most effective tools is tolerant communication leading to understanding and acceptance of cultural diversity. In this research, we study the contemporary concept of urban business environment as a set of external and internal factors influencing business development in the framework of urban infrastructure. The authors provide their own definition of the concept of globalization and also describe the key global trends, including globalization of human capital under the conditions of demographic and cultural diversity. The work is also aimed to detect how multiculture affects urban business environment in part of finding managerial solutions and countermeasures to overcome the major cross-cultural challenges.
FACTORS AFFECTING WORK MOTIVATION OF OFFICERS AND LABORERS AT VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF FORESTRY, SOUTHERN CAMPUS
Authors: Hung Tran Van , Mai Huong Le Thi
Published: April 2020

The study aims to identify the main factors affecting the motivation of officials and employees at the Vietnam National University of Forestry, Southern Campus. The research team collected primary data through the survey of 215 officials working at Vietnam National University of Forestry, Southern Campus. The research methods used are descriptive statistics, exploratory factor analysis (EFA), scale test (Cronbach’s Alpha), regression correlation analysis, and testing of the research hypotheses. As a result, 5 factors have been found to be affecting employees' working motivation, including: promotion opportunities and career development; wages, bonuses and benefits, stable jobs; leader; friendship colleague. On this basis, the study proposes a number of recommendations to improve the motivation of school officials.
NATIONAL AND REGIONAL ECONOMIC SECURITY: ASSESSMENT INDICES
Authors: Beloshitskii Daniil , Patlasov Oleg
Published: April 2020

It has been argued that national methods of economic security of the Russian Federation use only economic indicators, while foreign practice, including the UN methodology, supplements social, environmental and political indicators to the list of economic ones to be used as the basis. There are no weight functions being included for the indicators analysis in some of the analyzed methods.

An attempt to determine indicators reflecting the economic security level of a country and its individual regions has been made. It is demonstrated that all officially approved methods are fraught with disregard for regions and small states peculiarities. The necessary indicators are identified to be included into analysis and ranked as national and regional ones. Based on the studies performed and the results obtained, the most repeated indicators existed in all the investigated methods have been found. A universal model has been developed using indicators to determine a reliable level of economic security.
PUBLIC PARTICIPATION IN IMPLEMENTATION OF STRATEGIC POLICY: A CASE STUDY OF RANONG PROVINCE
Authors: Chalong Bioriboon
Published: April 2020

The objective of this research is to examine the participation level of the Ranong Province residents in implementation of the local Strategic Policy. The results will lead to recommendations related to better participation of residents. The population of this study is residents of the Ranong Province. The sample size is 400 and the data has been collected using questionnaires. In-depth interviews have been also conducted to explore the opinions of the local leaders and related government officials. The data have been analyzed to see the statistical impacts. The research study is expected to find the relationship between independent variables which are Gender, Age, Level of education, Career, Level of Income and Religion, and the dependent variable which is the participation of residents in implementation of the strategic policy.
FACTORS AFFECTING AGING WORKFORCE MANAGEMENT IN KHO WANG, YASOTHON PROVINCE, THAILAND
Authors: Srisorn Wijittra , Chayanon Sunthan , Punluekdej Tikhamporn
Published: April 2020

This research on the factors affecting management of the aging workforce in Kho Wang, Yasothon Province aims to: 1) study the factors affecting management of the aging workforce; and 2) provide guidelines on management of the aging workforce at Kho Wang District, Yasothon Province. This is a qualitative research in which data are derived from literature review in various forms such as text books, research papers, academic materials as well as specialized journals and magazines. Content analysis has been selected as a research methodology, and data presentation is descriptive in nature. The results show that transformation leadership style and management of diversity are important factors that provide positive effects on management of the aging workforce in Amphoe Kho Wang, Yasothon Province. The changing structure of population towards aging society produces a severe shortage at the labor market. As a result, there are less young people joining the workplace. Thus, every organization has to deal with the situation when it lacks employees. Therefore, appropriate management of elderly workforce becomes a challenging issue in HR management for the near future. Firms should be able to use the skills, knowledge, capacity, expertise as well as accumulated experience from the older workers in order to benefit their own organizations.
FACTORS AFFECTING QUALITY MANAGEMENT THROUGHOUT THE ORGANIZATION OF THE SUB-DISTRICT ADMINISTRATIVE ORGANIZATION
Authors: Suwandej Niyom
Published: April 2020

The goal of this research was to study about quality management format across sub-district administrative organization by interview using structured in-depth questionnaires format as a tool for collecting data from executives and other managers in total of 125 people. The sample groups were specifically chosen from 10 of Khaerai Sub-district Administration Organization. Data were analyzed by using score from the questionnaires and findings a percentage of full score. The result showed the essential element of a concept idea in Quality management Format across the organization of Sub-District administrative Organization namely 1) Leadership: 100 percent of executives and managers who had a good score in behavior or leading role affected to the organization. Leader had to know how   to make idealistic and creative decision with a clear objective. A good leader had to work justly and be responsible when providing service and devote to the public that affect the whole society. 2) Training, 97.6 percent showed that there should be a training at least once a month. 92 percent gained more knowledge and understanding in particular topic from the training. 93.6 percent showed that the best and suitable training for organization was with tools or personal direct training emphasized on WALK Rally model and learning from the real situations. 3) Structure:  there should have the direct command that supported service people. The practical organization should have to provide individual for the right job with effective communication. 4) Communication: Crucial to organization and service. That drove the management forward and acted as a tool to future success. 5) Rewarding: 100 percent result showed that there should be rewarding criterion or request for employees who showed diligence, endurance, and responsibility to one’s duty 6) Evaluation process affected 96 percent of the service and organization development in improving working potential of the organization In conclusion, executives and manager of Khaerai Sub-district Administration Organization commented and proposed on the 6 main element of Quality management Format across Sub-District Administrative Organization have the highest score in the questionnaire.
Apresentação
Authors: De Oliveira Marcelo Fernandes , De Almeida Rafael Salatini
Published: April 2020

Apresentação dos Editores da Revista Brazilian Journal of International Relations, que pretende ser um espaço aberto, plural e transparente para a demonstração científica da dinâmica contemporânea das relações internacionais, e sobre a primeira edição do volume cinco, a qual expressa exatamente esta perspectiva científica.
Pensar a Defesa na América Central: o caso nicaraguense e os dilemas regionais/Think the defense in Central America: the Nicaraguan case and the regional dilemmas
Authors: Maciel Fred
Published: April 2020

A segunda metade do século XX na América Central foi palco de consideráveis transformações nos campos político e social. A virada do século deu continuidade ao conturbado e heterogêneo período de transição na região. Nesse contexto, um setor merece destaque por sua relevância na organização político-institucional centro-americana: o de defesa e segurança. Sabe-se que a presença e uso dos militares foi recorrente no amparo às forças políticas, especialmente na Nicarágua, onde a participação castrense destacou-se desde a ditadura somozista até a transição pós-sandinista. Desse modo, no presente estudo, pretendemos analisar tal temática em torno de suas questões mais recentes, perpassando pelo atual panorama da defesa nicaraguense e centro-americana, bem como de seus dilemas, discussões e problemáticas. Na vigente busca pela democratização no istmo, pensar as esferas de defesa e segurança mostra-se uma necessidade.Palavras-chave: Defesa, Segurança, América Central, Nicarágua. Abstract: The second half of the 20th century in Central America was the scenario of large changes in the political and social fields. The turn of the century continued the troubled and heterogeneous transition period in the region. In this context, a sector deserves attention for its relevance in the Central American political and institutional organization: the defense and security. It is know that the presence and use of the military in support to political forces was recurrent, especially in Nicaragua, where military participation stood out from the Somoza dictatorship to post-Sandinista transition. Thus, in this article, we intend to analyze this theme around their most recent issues, passing by the current panorama of the Nicaraguan and Central American defense, and its dilemmas, discussions and problems. In the current quest for democratization in the isthmus, think the defense and security spheres proves to be a necessity.Keywords: Defense, Security, Central America, Nicaragua.
A camada Pré-Sal da Costa brasileira enquanto um tema de segurança: análise de discursos e documentos provenientes do governo brasileiro e de setores relacionados ao âmbito militar nacional/The Brazilian Pre-Salt Layer as a Security Issue
Authors: Fernandino Gabriel Campos
Published: April 2020

Resumo: O presente artigo busca interpretar, a partir da análise de discursos e documentos oficiais do governo brasileiro, a construção discursiva do tema da camada do pré-sal da costa brasileira como um assunto de segurança. Para tal, edifica-se a análise sobretudo a partir do substrato teórico fornecido por Buzan, Waever e Wilde (1998), acerca do componentes configuradores de um processo de securitização, bem como a partir da metodologia de análise de discurso desenvolvida por Lene Hansen (2006). Para tanto, organiza-se o artigo em duas partes principais. Na primeira dessas partes, são brevemente expostas algumas das nuances do tema da Segurança no pós Guerra fria e algumas possibilidades de diálogo com o campo da Análise de Discurso. Na sequência, são analisados certos documentos e discursos brasileiros direta ou indiretamente relacionados tema da camada do pré-sal, através da perspectiva da securitização.Palavras-chave: Análise de discurso. Pré-sal. Securitização. Abstract: This article seeks to interpret, through speech and documental analysis, the discursive construction of the Brazilian pre-salt layer as a security issue. To this end, the analysis borrows the theoretical basis provided by Buzan, Waever and Wilde (1998), on the securitization process, as well as the discourse analysis methodology developed by Lene Hansen (2006). The article is organized into two main parts: In the first part, some of the nuances of the security concept in the post-Cold War period are exposed as well as some possibilities of Discourse Analysis field. In the second part Brazilian documents and speeches, direct or indirectly related to the subject of the pre-salt layer, are analyzed through the perspective of securitization.Keywords: Pre-salt layer. Securitization. Speech Analysis.
Apresentação
Authors: Oliveira Marcelo Fernandes de , Salatini Rafael
Published: April 2020

Apresentação dos Editores da Revista Brazilian Journal of International Relations, que pretende ser um espaço aberto, plural e transparente para a demonstração científica da dinâmica contemporânea das relações internacionais, e sobre a segunda edição do volume cinco, a qual expressa exatamente esta perspectiva científica.
Colaboradores
Authors: Geraldello Camilla Silva
Published: April 2020

Alexandre César Cunha Leite Angélica Saraiva Szucko Clodoaldo Bueno Damian Popolo Gary Rainer Chumacero Vanderlei Gisele BellinatiGraziene Carneiro de SouzaJulieta Zelicovich Marcos Alan S. V. Ferreira Marketa Maria Jerabek  Thamirys Ferreira Cavalcante
Apresentação
Authors: Oliveira Marcelo Fernandes de , Salatini Rafael
Published: April 2020

Apresentação dos Editores da Revista Brazilian Journal of International Relations, que pretende ser um espaço aberto, plural e transparente para a demonstração científica da dinâmica contemporânea das relações internacionais, e sobre a terceira edição do volume cinco, a qual expressa exatamente esta perspectiva científica.
Transição à democracia, política externa e dependência: esboço de uma análise comparada entre Argentina e Brasil a partir da obra Dependência e Desenvolvimento na América Latina/Transition to democracy, foreign policy and dependency
Authors: Fernandino Gabriel Campos
Published: April 2020

Neste artigo são apresentadas características gerais do processo redemocratização na Argentina e no Brasil e da política externa nesse contexto, esboçando a possibilidade de análise dos históricos argentino e brasileiro a partir da obra Dependência e Desenvolvimento na América Latina: Ensaio de Interpretação Sociológica (1977).  Busca-se destacar nuances da evolução da política externa de cada Estado no momento da transição política, através do prisma teórico da escola de política externa do Realismo Neoclássico. Ao final, são ainda sugeridas pontuais interpretações desses desenrolares a partir da Teoria da Dependência.Palavras-chave: Argentina; Brasil; Dependência; Política Externa; Transição.  Abstract: This article presents general features of the democratization process in Argentina and Brazil as well as foreign policy features in this context, outlining the possibility of analysis of Argentina and Brazil from the perspective of the work Dependência e Desenvolvimento na América Latina: Ensaio de Interpretação Sociológica (1977).  The aim is to highlight nuances of the evolution of foreign policy of each state at the time of political transition through the theoretical prism of the school of foreign policy of Neoclassical Realism. In the end, the work still suggests specific interpretations of these cases from the Teoria da Dependência.Keywords: Argentina; Brazil; Dependence; Foreign Policy; Transition
A Construção da Paz Perpétua como Teoria Liberal da Política Internacional/The Building of Perpetual Peace as the Liberal Theory of International Politics
Authors: Oliveira Marcelo Fernandes de , Geraldello Camilla Silva
Published: April 2020

Este artigo busca demonstrar como argumentos centrais da obra de autores clássicos da Política identificados com o pensamento liberal foram incorporados no início do século XX como base fundadora da teoria da Paz Perpétua na disciplina de Relações Internacionais. Desde então, uma gama de autores contribuiu na elaboração do modelo teórico liberal da Política Internacional. O liberalismo, no campo das ideias, foi derrotado pelo realismo nas discussões teóricas na origem da disciplina ao longo do século XX. Entretanto, retornou ao debate durante os anos 1970. O auge do pensamento político liberal na construção da chamada Paz Perpétua na disciplina de Relações Internacionais ocorreu no fim do século XX, a partir da teoria da interdependência. Contudo, no início do século XXI, a tese liberal caiu em descrédito, consolidando a possibilidade de renovação do debate teórico para além da dicotomia clássica Liberalismo X Realismo na Política Internacional.Palavras-chave: Clássicos da Política; Teoria Liberal da Paz Perpétua; e Política Internacional.  Abstract: This article seeks to demonstrate how central arguments in the work of classic Politics authors identified with liberal thought were built in the early XX century as the founding basis of the theory of Perpetual Peace in the discipline of International Relations. Since then, a range of authors helped draft the liberal theoretical model of International Politics. Liberalism in the field of ideas, was defeated by realism in theoretical discussions at the origin of the discipline during the XX century. However, it returned to the debate during the 1970s. The heyday of liberal political thought in building called Perpetual Peace in the discipline of International Relations took place in the late twentieth century, from the theory of interdependence. However, at the beginning of the XXI century, the liberal theory fell into disrepute, consolidating the possibility of renewing the theoretical debate beyond the classical dichotomy Liberalism X Realism in International Politics.Keywords: Politics Classicals; Perpetual Peace Lliberal Theory; and International Politics.
Pareceristas do Volume
Authors: Geraldello Camilla Silva
Published: April 2020

Aqui estão listados todos os pareceristas que contribuíram com esse volume número cinco analisando os textos que a BJIR recebeu em 2016.Recebam nosso muito obrigado!
A revisão periódica universal das Nações Unidas: um estudo de caso sobre a participação dos Estados membros da União Europeia no âmbito das migrações
Authors: Neto Tomaz Espósito , Pereira Bruna Leticia Marinho
Published: April 2020

A Revisão Periódica Universal (RPU) das Nações Unidas é o principal mecanismo de monitoramento de direitos humanos criado pelo Conselho de Direitos Humanos, assim todos os Estados membros da ONU possuem suas situações de direitos humanos revisadas periodicamente. Neste sentido, esta pesquisa possuí o objetivo de analisar a atuação dos Estados membros da União Europeia, como países revisados, nos dois primeiros ciclos do mecanismo da RPU no âmbito das migrações. Este trabalho visa a responder, de forma exploratória e descritiva, à seguinte pergunta: como se deu a atuação dos Estados membros da União Europeia nos dois primeiros ciclos do mecanismo da Revisão Periódica Universal no âmbito das migrações? Para isso, este artigo centra-se em um balanço documental sobre o desempenho dos países membros da União Europeia no mecanismo de revisão, identificando quais foram as principais recomendações recebidas pelos governos e compreender as intermediações a respeito da posição dos Estados perante a aceitação ou não das recomendações.

 

 

Abstract: The Universal Periodic Review (UPR) of the United Nations is the main human rights monitoring mechanism created by the Human Rights Council, so all UN member states have their human rights situations reviewed periodically. In this sense, this research aimed to analyze the performance of the member states of the European Union, as revised countries, in the first two cycles of the UPR mechanism in the field of migration. This paper aims to answer, in an exploratory and descriptive way, the following question: How did the European Union Member States act in the first two cycles of the Universal Periodic Review mechanism in the field of migration? To this end, this article focuses on a documentary review of the performance of the EU member countries in the review mechanism, identifying what were the main recommendations received by governments and understanding the intermediaries regarding the position of states regarding acceptance or not of the recommendations.

Key-words: Human Rights; Migrations; United Nations; Universal Periodic Review; European Union.

 

 

 

Recebido em: setembro/2018.

Aprovado em: novembro/2019.
Between Contention and Engagement: US response to China’s rise in the Obama and Trump administrations
Authors: Bosi Moreira Bruna
Published: April 2020

The article aims to assess how the United States has managed the rise of China over the last decade. This is achieved first by addressing the question in a theoretical framework and, second, by making an empirical account on the issue. Therefore, the article contrasts mainly realist and liberal accounts on contention and engagement and applies them to Obama and Trump administration's foreign policies to China. To do that, the paper analyzes the National Security Strategies of both administrations, using the method of content analysis. The research's main result is that the rise of China and the threats to the United States hegemony have been major concerns since the Obama administration. What has changed with Trump in power, though, is the means employed to address the problem, with a shift from engagement rhetoric to an open call for contention. Besides, the paper evidences how this shift is accompanied by a change in the conditions for China’s rise.

 

 

 

Recebido em: fevereiro/2019.

Aprovado em: setembro/2019.
Refugiados no Brasil: aspectos jurídicos e políticas públicas
Authors: Rezende Heverton Lopes
Published: April 2020

Nos últimos anos tem ocorrido um aumento significativo do fluxo migratório para o Brasil, onde boa parte desses migrantes requer o status de refugiado por razões humanitárias. O objetivo desta pesquisa é relacionar de forma sucinta as políticas públicas envolvendo essas pessoas e apresentar uma discussão sobre sua efetividade e atendimento da atual demanda. Através do método dedutivo, pesquisa bibliográfica e exploratória, bem como análise de dados estatísticos de fontes secundárias, verificou-se que quase a metade dos imigrantes que receberam o status de refugiados no Brasil não permanecem ativos no país, o que demonstra que é necessária uma análise para verificar o que ensejou a perda dessa condição. Constatou-se também que, embora existam políticas públicas para providenciar documentos e benefícios sociais a essas pessoas, em razão de planejamento insuficiente para a recepção, acolhimento e realocação, neste momento não se encontram evidências de que o Brasil possui plenas condições de proporcionar uma integração perene dos refugiados que aportam em seu território.

  

 

Abstract: In recent years there has been a significant increase in the migration flow for Brazil, on the part of the migrants who are in need of refugee status. The objective of this research is to briefly relate the public policies involving these people and to present a discussion about their effectiveness and meeting the current demand. Through the deductive method, bibliographic and exploratory research, as well as analysis of statistical data from secondary sources, it is verified that half of immigrants who received refugee status  are not staying in the country; it would need an analysis to verify why it is happening. it could be verify that there are public policies to provide documents and social benefits to these people, but because of insufficient planning for reception and integration, at this time is not possible say that Brazil has full condições to provide an effective integration of the refugees.

Keywords: nationality; human rights; immigration; refugees.

 

 

Recebido em: novembro/2018.

Aprovado em: novembro/2019.
ISU KESEHATAN DALAM BINGKAI WANITA TANI
Authors: Prayoga Kadhung , Natalia Miranda , Riezky Adietya Muhammad
Published: April 2020

Pertanian sejatinya tidak hanya menjadi ladang monopoli pihak laki-laki. Wanita juga memiliki andil yang besar dalam pembangunan pertanian. Wanita tani bahkan memiliki peran ganda, selain bekerja di sawah mereka juga harus mengerjakan pekerjaan rumah. Tingginya beban kerja menjadikan wanita tani rentan terkena masalah kesehatan. Sehingga, tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi masalah kesehatan wanita tani baik fisik maupun psikis. Paper ini adalah sebuah review yang bersifat deskriptis dengan merujuk pada data-data sekunder atas permasalahan kesehatan yang dialami wanita tani atas aktivitas yang dilakukan. Wanita tani, selain bekerja di sektor domestik mereka juga harus bekerja di ranah on farm. Sekedar untuk membantu suami atau demi mencari tambahan penghasilan. Bahkan wanita tani harus bekerja mulai dari pembibitan hingga pemasaran hasil pertaniannya. Beban ganda yang dirasakan wanita tani tentu sangat berpengaruh terhadap kesehatannya, baik secara fisik maupun psikis. Namun, meskipun rentan terkena penyakit masih banyak wanita tani yang tidak memperdulikan hal itu. Tidak banyak pula sosialisasi maupun penyuluhan yang menyentuh ranah ini, sehingga kepedulian wanita tani juga rendah. Ketika kondisi sudah parah barulah mereka berobat, padahal penghasilan mereka juga rendh sehingga menjadkan wanita tani semakin susah. Berdasarkan kondisi ini tentu butuh adanya suatu program untuk meningkatkan kesadaran wanita tani akan pentingnya memakai alat pelindung diri dan prosedur bekerja yang baik agar kesehatannya bisa terjaga.Kata kunci:  Beban Ganda, Gender, Kesehatan, Wanita Tani
Praktik Pemberian Makan dan Perawatan Kesehatan Anak di Kelompok Bermain Al Azhar 1
Authors: Puspa Amalina Ratih , Rahmawati Lusi Anindia
Published: April 2020

Abstrak - Kekurangan zat gizi pada saat usia balita dapat menghambat pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang bersifat irreversible dan berdampak pada rendahnya kualitas sumberdaya manusia. Penelitian cross sectional ini bertujuan menilai praktik pemberian makan dan perawatan kesehatan anak di Kelompok Bermain Al Azhar 1. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret-November 2019 di Kelompok Bermain Al Azhar 1, Kebayoran Baru, Jakarta Selatan. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Pengukuran berat badan menggunakan timbangan digital, sedangkan pengukuran tinggi badan menggunakan microtoise. Subjek penelitian dipilih secara purposive sampling terdiri atas 26 ibu dan balita usia 13-59 bulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hampir sebagian besar subjek memiliki status gizi yang normal berdasarkan indeks  berat badan menurut umur (BB/U), tinggi badan menurut umur (TB/U), dan berat badan menurut tinggi badan (BB/TB) berturut-turut sebesar 88%, 92%, dan 84%. Namun demikian, masih ditemukan subjek yang tergolong memiliki status gizi kurang (4%), gizi lebih (8%), pendek (4%), kurus (4%), dan gemuk (12%). Lebih dari separuh orangtua subjek tergolong memiliki praktik pemberian makan dan perawatan kesehatan yang baik yaitu berturut-turut sebesar 60% dan 84%. Peran ibu dan anggota keluarga lain yang sehari-hari bersama balita masih perlu ditingkatkan dalam memberikan contoh praktik pemberian makan dan perawatan kesehatan yang baik pada anak. 

Abstract – Nutritional deficiencies at the age of under five can inhibit irreversible growth and development and have an impact on the poor quality of human resources. This cross-sectional study aims to assess the practice of child feeding and health care in the Al Azhar 1 Play Group. The study was conducted in March-November 2019 in the Al Azhar 1 Play Group, Kebayoran Baru, South Jakarta. Primary data obtained through interviews using a questionnaire. Bodyweight measurements using digital scales, while height measurements using a microtome. The research subjects were selected by purposive sampling consisting of 26 mothers and toddlers aged 13-59 months. The results showed that most of the subjects had normal nutritional status based on body weight index according to age (BB/U), height by age (TB / U), and weight by height (BB/TB) respectively by 88%, 92%, and 84%. However, still found subjects classified as having poor nutritional status (4%), overnutrition (8%), short (4%), thin (4%), and fat (12%). More than half of the parents of subjects classified as having good feeding and health care practices are 60% and 84%, respectively. The role of mothers and other family members still needs to be improved in providing examples of good feeding practices and health care for children.

Keywords - Toddlers, Feeding practices, Health care, Nutritional status
Apollińskość w "Pieśniach" Konstantego Ildefonsa Gałczyńskiego
Authors: Godlewska Joanna
Published: April 2020

Postać Apolla i kategoria apollińskości odgrywa szczególną rolę w poetyckiej twórczości Konstantego Ildefonsa Gałczyńskiego. Jest to rola o tyle szczególna, że zauważalna jest najbardziej dzięki analizie kontekstów i tradycji, z których poeta czerpał. Ważne przy definiowaniu apollińskości u Gałczyńskiego są koncepcje apollińskości Gotfryda Ernsta Groddecka (oświecenie), Friedricha Hölderlina (romantyzm) oraz Friedricha Nietzschego (modernizm). Pomimo bardzo dynamicznej biografii oraz uprawiania twórczości kabaretowej, groteskowej, purenonsesnowej Gałczyński pozostał wierny wzorcom klasycznym, których ukoronowaniem jest jego ostatni cykl poetycki – "Pieśni", najpełniej wpisujący się w ideę apollińskości.