bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Homonymic Chain Model as a Tool for Multiple Sense Analysis
Authors: Oppong-Asare Juliet , Busia Kofi Abrefa , Marfo Charles
Published: February 2019

Many scholars e.g. Glover (2005), Sekyi-Baidoo (2006) and Falkum (2010) have expressed some concerns about Word Sense Multiplicity (WSM), which explains multiple meanings as part of a word. In other words, WSM is an integral part of any natural language including Akan on which this paper concentrates. As Agyekum (2002; 2005) and Levin (1993) observe, with WSM, users and researchers of language dwell on a particular sense of a word deeming it as an underlying representation of all other senses. In this paper, however, from the perspective of the homonymic and polysemic nature of a word, we seek to explore the Homonymic Chain Model (Oppong-Asare, 2012) as a tool for expressing the multiple meanings words in languages in descriptive terms. The model attempts to simplify the understanding of the various meanings of a word by conceptualizing its diverse senses. As will also be exhibited pictorially, the Homonymic Chain Model (HCM) also explains that a particular word may have two or more distinct meanings and each of the meanings may also have other related senses. As part of our conclusion, we contend among others that apart from aiding students and language learners to recognize and comprehend different senses of a word more clearly, HCM could also facilitate the work of translators working with Akan.
Stylistic description of phraseological connotation
Authors: Sarsenbayeva Aliya , Kassymbaevich Dr. Trushev Aytmukhamet , Kaparovna PHD Zhumabekova Beibytnur , Tokenovna PhD Karipzhanova Gulnaz , Oralovna PhD Karipzhanova Ainur , Tokenovna Dr. Abikenova Gulnat
Published: February 2019

This article considers the issues of phraseological connotation in a literary text, phraseology issues from the perspective of cultural linguistics, different approaches to phraseological units classification in contemporary linguistic studies, functional-stylistic and emotional-expressive features of phraseological units in a literary text. By phraseological unit we mean fixed combinations of words characterized by constant lexical composition, grammatical structure and meaning that is known to the language speakers and that is not derived from the meaning of the constituent components.
Persuasive speech acts in the Namibian National Assembly
Authors: Amakali Justina Meluwa Latenda
Published: February 2019

This paper examined the speech acts used by Namibian Members of Parliament (MPs) during parliamentary proceedings. The main aim of this paper was to explain speech acts and show their intended persuasive effects in parliamentary discourse. Austin (1962) introduced three types of speech acts, locutionary, illocutionary and perlocutionary. The paper attempted to critically demonstrate how MPs use persuasion strategies in their debates. These speech acts were uttered through assertives, directives, commissives, expressives, and declaratives, as classified by Searle (1969). A qualitative approach was used in this paper whereby the Hansard were used to collect data. A purposeful sampling focusing on some MPs was used. This paper was guided by two theories, Austins Speech Act Theory and Aristotles Theory of Rhetoric. The need to apply rhetorical skills in debates is widely advocated for. Although not all members of parliament have a wide knowledge of rhetoric, acquiring and employing skills on rhetoric are prominent aspects of parliamentary debates. The findings of the paper revealed that members of parliament have the potential to use a variety of persuasive strategies in their speech acts by means of some rhetorical devices. It was concluded that most MPs deliberately make use of these speech acts as a persuasive mechanism in their discourse. Being the first study in parliamentary discourse in Namibia with regards to rhetoric, it is considered to be unique and adds value in the field of linguistics. It also serves as a pioneering research to researchers in political rhetoric.
Application of Neural Networks and Axial Flux for the Detection of Stator and Rotor Faults of an Induction Motor
Authors: Ewert Paweł
Published: February 2019

The paper presents the possibility of using neural networks in the detection of stator and rotor electrical faults of induction motors. Fault detection and identification are based on the analysis of symptoms obtained from the fast Fourier transform of the voltage induced by an axial flux in a measurement coil. Neural network teaching and testing were performed in a MATLAB–Simulink environment. The effectiveness of various neural network structures to detect damage, its type (rotor or stator damage) and damage levels (number of rotor bars cracked or stator winding shorted circuits) is presented.
Pengaruh Motivasi, Kecerdasan Emosional Dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Pemandu Lalu Lintas Penerbangan (Airtraffic Controller) di Bandara Sentani - Papua
Authors: Yuliana Dina
Published: February 2019

Semakin tingginya frekuensi penerbangan yang melintasi ataupun mendarat di bandara saat ini, maka tugas dan tanggung jawab pelayanan operasi lalu lintas penerbangan menjadi semakin berat. Oleh karena itu, kualitas dan kehandalan perangkat kerja dan SDM yang ada dibelakangnya harus benar-benar prima untuk mencapai keselamatan penerbangan. Berdasarkan hal ini maka perlu dilakukan suatu penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung motivasi, kecerdasan emosional, dan komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja petugas pemandu lalu lintas penerbangan (air traffic controller) di Bandara Sentani - Jayapura dan berapa besar pengaruhnya. Metode penelitian menggunakan analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kecerdasan emosional, komitmen organisasi dan motivasi berpengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung terhadap kinerja petugas pemandu lalu lintas penerbangan di Bandara Sentani - Jayapura. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi mempunyai pengaruh langsung dengan koefisien jalur sebesar 0,307 dan pengaruh tidak langsung melalui variabel komitmen organisasi sebesar 0,305. Kecerdasan emosional berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap kinerja petugas pemandu lalu lintas penerbangan di Bandara Sentani-Jayapura sebesar 0,384. Nilai koefisien jalur komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja sebesar 0,332.
Upaya Mengubah Paradigma Negatif Masyarakat Terhadap Layanan Angkutan Umum Di Kota Semarang
Authors: Pramudika Ardi
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisa paradigma masyarakat terhadap layanan angkutan umum di Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif denganresponden acak di beberapa daerah perhentian angkutan umum di Kota Semarang dimana pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi langsung dan melalui wawancara. Analisis menggunakan analisis interaktif dengan menganalisis data bersamaan dengan pengumpulan data yang didapat di lapangan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah layanan angkutan umum di Kota Semarang masih kurang dari yang diharapkan oleh masyarakat. Hal yang perlu diperhatikan adalah: a) adanya sosialisasi secara berkelanjutan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada para petugas, tentang kewajibannya. b) Menciptakan hubungan yang baik dengan para penumpang, misalnya: menyapa penumpang dengan ucapan yang sopan, memberikan kesan awal yang baik seperti selamat pagiibu, silahkan duduk, selamat datang di bus, dan sebagainya. c) Berusaha mengerti apa yang diinginkan oleh pengguna layanan angkutan umum, memfokuskan diri melakukan pelayanan yang baik, d)Mewujudkan sinergi yang baik antara pemerintah, penyedia jasa, petugas jasa angkutan umum dan penumpang atau masyarakat pengguna jasa angkutan umum. e) Melakukan sosialisasi di masyarakat tentang pentingnya menggunakan angkutan umum sebagai sarana transportasi yang aman, murah,nyaman, dan membantu mengurangi kemacetan didaerah Semarang.
Pengaruh Penggabungan Libur Lebaran Dan Sekolah Terhadap Jumlah Pemudik Lebaran Tahun 2014
Authors: Herawati Herawati
Published: February 2019

Kementerian Perhubungan sebagai koordinator penyelenggara pelaksanaan angkutan lebaran selalu melakukan antisipasi terhadap peningkatan jumlah penumpang yang hampir 50% jika dibandingkan dengan hari normal. Pendekatan yang dilakukan selama ini berupa travel supply management dengan menyediakan sarana dan prasarana di sektor transportasi. Namun pendekatan tersebut belum merupakan solusi yang tepat. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan pendekatan lain berupa travel demand management seperti penggabungan libur lebaran dan libur anak sekolah sehingga dengan adanya libur yang panjang memberikan peluang untuk mudik lebih awal H-7 dan balik setelah H+7. Untuk itu perlu kajian lebih lanjut terhadap dampak dengan adanya penggabungan libur sekolah dan libur lebaran tersebut. Analisis yang digunakan dalam kajian ini berupa analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan analisis regresi linear. Analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dilakukan untuk melihat dampak penggabungan hari libur berdasarkan respon masyarakat dan pekerjaan masyarakat. Sedangkan analisis regresi dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan panjang libur dan jumlah pemudik. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh bahwa berdasarkan respon masyarakat, terjadi penurunan jumlah pemudik sebesar 22% adanya penggabungan libur lebaran dan libur sekolah. Berdasarkan pekerjaan, terdapat 18.5% masyarakat pemudik yang memiliki pekerjaan ibu rumah tangga dan pelajar atau berdampak pada pengurangan 4.359.176 pemudik. Sedangkan penurunan jumlah pemudik 19% atau 4.476.992 pemudik akan terjadi bila penggabungan libur apabila dilihat dari keterhubungan antara jumlah hari libur dan jumlah pemudik. Sehingga penurunan rata-rata apa dilakukan penggabungan hari libur adalah sebesar 19,8% atau 4.665.496 jumlah pemudik. Meskipun jumlah tersebut tidak begitu signifikan namun dampak lain seperti kecelakaan dapat dikurangi.
Evaluasi Kinerja Layanan Angkatan Umum Sebagai Feeder Kereta Api Bandara Di Stasiun Tanah Abang Jakarta
Authors: Libania Ratih , Herwening Marlia
Published: February 2019

Di bukanya rute baru KRL komuter menuju Bandara Soekarno Hatta maka secara langsung akan dibuka jalur baru yang akan melewati stasiun-stasiun yang sudah ada maupun stasiun yang direncanakan akan dibangun, menyebabkan kenaikan jumlah penumpang yang turun naik dari stasiun akses KA bandara maka arus perpindahan atau kebutuhan transfer penumpang kereta api ke moda lainnya dalam hal ini angkutan umum dan bus kota menjadi masalah yang penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kinerja angkutan umum yang melintasi stasiun akses kereta api bandara yaitu Stasiun Tanah Abang sehingga didapatkan perencanaan rute/trayek angkutan umum yang dapat menjadi feeder kereta api bandara. Analisis yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Dari hasil analisis diketahui load factor kendaraan umum yang melewati Stasiun Tanah Abang adalah 63%, rata-rata headway kendaraan umum di Stasiun Tanah Abang relatif kecil dibawah standar minimal headway sebesar 1 menit sehinggamenyebabkan proses buncing atau saling menempel antar kendaraan sehingga menjadi gangguan dan kemacetan pada arus lalulintas di sekitar Stasiun Tanah Abang. Secara keseluruhan kinerja angkutan umum yang melintasi stasiun tanah abang belum efisien, dilihat dari rata-rata load factor yang masih dibawah standar yang ditentukan. Namun bisa dikatakan efektif karena headway kendaraan yang yang relatif pendek sehingga waktu tunggu penumpang untuk naik kendaraan umum menjadi lebih kecil. Load factor yang masih rendah dan headway yang rendah menunjukkan adanya potensi amgkutan umum di di StasiunTanah Abang sebagai feeder kereta api bandara.
Dampak Kenaikan Harga Tiket Pesawat Serta Peramalan Pertumbuhan Angkutan Udara
Authors: Suryadi Suryadi
Published: February 2019

Angkutan udara memegang peranan yang sangat penting bagi masyarakat dalam berbagai kegiatan, agar lebih cepat sampai ketujuan. Pada tahun 2014, maskapai penerbangan mengajukan usulan kenaikan tarif tiket pesawat batas atas sebesar 10 persen berkaitan dengan harga avtur yang sudah naik di atas 10% sejak regulator menetapkan kebijakan tarif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : (1) besarnya dampak kenaikan harga tiket pesawat sebesar 10% terhadap inflasi nasional, (2) besarnya dampak kenaikan harga tiket pesawat sebesar 10% terhadap kenaikan harga pada sektor-sektor ekonomi lainnya, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung dan (3) pertumbuhan angkutan udara pada periode 2015-2017. Metodologi penelitian dengan menggunakan Model Input-Output dan Model Sarima. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kenaikan harga tiket pesawat sebesar 10 persen, akan meningkatkan inflasi total sebesar 0,77 persen. Dampak langsung yang terjadi 0,76 persen dan dampak tak langsung 0,01 persen. Kenaikan harga tertinggi pada sektor-sektor ekonomi lainnya terjadi pada angkutan udara itu sendiri dengan dampak total sebesar 14,44 persen, sektor pemerintahan umum dengan dampak total 5,90 persen, sektor jasa perusahaan 5,63 persen serta jasa penunjang angkutan 2,09 persen. Laju pertumbuhan angkutan udara tahun 2015-2017 berdasarkan skenario moderat secara berturut-turut sebesar 6,12 persen tahun 2015, 6,38 persen tahun 2016 dan 5,99 persen tahun 2017. Berdasarkan skenario optimistik, laju pertumbuhan angkutan udara sebesar 10,93 persen tahun 2015, 10,00 persen tahun 2016 dan 9,27 persen tahun 2017.Kata kunci : input-output, sarima, skenario moderat dan skenario optimistik
Marco legal para registros médicos electrónicos en la Región de las Américas: definición de dominios a legislar y análisis de situación
Authors: Borbolla Damián , Becerra-Posada Francisco , Novillo-Ortiz y David
Published: February 2019

Objetivos. Definir un marco legal relacionado con los Registros Médicos Electrónicos (RME) y conocer el grado de preparación que tienen los países de la Región de las Américas al respecto.

Métodos. La metodología contó con dos fases. En la primera, se utilizó una metodología Delphi para el desarrollo del cuestionario y la definición del marco y dominios legales sobre RME. En la segunda, se realizó el relevamiento por país, que incluyó la identificación de referentes nacionales y el proceso de recolección de datos.

Resultados. Se relevó información de un total de 21 países sobre su situación con respecto a los aspectos legales y RME incluidos los siguientes dominios: 1) legislación específica sobre RME, 2) protección de datos de pacientes y uso secundario de la información, 3) legislación relacionada al accionar de los profesionales de la salud, 4) regulación sobre RME y el rol de los pacientes y 5) estándares en salud y programas de promoción de los RME.

Conclusiones. Existen avances en la Región con respecto a la publicación de leyes que cubren los principales dominios de los RME (por ejemplo, la protección de datos sensibles o el uso de la firma digital). Sin embargo, temas como el acceso y la actualización de la información en los registros deben seguir siendo fortalecidos. Este estudio contribuye a informar sobre cuáles son los componentes mínimos que deben ser legislados en materia de RME, así como a ofrecer un estado de situación sobre el tema en la Región de las Américas.
EPISTOLARY DIALOGUES OF WINSTON CHURCHILL WITH HIS WIFE CLEMENTINE: CONVERGENCE OF GENRE-STYLE MODIFICATIONS
Authors: Semeniuk Olha
Published: February 2019

The article deals with the issue of convergence of epistolary genre and style in relation to epistolary dialogues of Winston and Clementine Churchill. The term convergence implies a combination or accumulation of various stylistic devices promoting the same idea, emotion or motive. In this article the author uses

the concept of convergence as a confluence of different epistolary sub-genres or genre and style modifications of the personal correspondences of Winston and Clementine Churchill. The object of the research was “Speaking for Themselves”, a selection of private letters of Winston and Clementine Churchill (1700 letters),

edited by Mary Soames. The results of the conducted research prove that these charming letters are of various epistolary formats and sub-genres which are converged though they are also modified.The author analyses the features of epistolary genre and style modifications and concludes that these modifications contribute to the convergence of intimate, friendship and family, social and business correspondences. According to the diversity of genre and style forms this article presents the typology (classification) of the personal letters of Winston and Clementine Churchill. It is recommended to divide the analyzed correspondences included into the book (the personal letters of Winston and Clementine Churchill) into two main categories: 1) private: (intimate, romantic-personified letters; friendship exchanges, Chartwell Bulletins; critical passages; diary entries); 2) business (formal) and partnership letters (memoranda, notes, telegrams,  сocuments…) Moreover, the paper bridges the gaps in the epistolary terminology such as epistolary dialogue which is the epistolary form conducive to dialogic engagement, epistolary (a literary genre pertaining to letters), genre and style modifications. The content and the issues of the paper may provide the field for further investigating for researchers of the epistolary genre, literary critics and journalists.
PERCEPTION OF WAR AND POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS IN MODERN PROSE
Authors: Vypasniak Halyna
Published: February 2019

The consideration of post traumatic stress in the context of modern Ukrainian literature and culture is interesting and important because of real closeness to the general stressing situation in Ukraine. Modern literature tries to react to actual war on the East of the country, to reflect on its reasons and try to find different ways to change it. In the context of Ukrainian culture it is also important to consider books of foreign writers that describe a war in different countries. This type of writings makes special cultural background enlightening Ukrainian authors other traumatic experiences of coping with a war. It is also important to stress that the war theme became actualized during the last years in the worldwide context by the authors of the intellectual prose and in writings for mass reader as well. But its not only

the theme of war is interesting — though it’s the best historical background to make drama, — but mainly it is the theme of post war mental recovering. In the worldwide cultural context it was caused without shadow of a doubt by constant threat of terroristic attacks and multiple armed conflicts and local wars in different countries. Most of contemporary texts about war were written by the eye viewers, who tried to cope with the post war mental stress and writing seemed to be the best way to make it. Those writings were supposed to show all the difficulty of the bygone war experience. Taking into consideration the fact that the amount of new writings in different genres about war upraises almost every year it’s much better to analyze texts that are in Ukrainian cultural space as translated ones and in some way adopted to another culture. The thematic range of works translated into Ukrainian during the last decade clearly indicates a special focus on the subject of living in a war and the experience of this experience, that is, the actual issue of posttraumatic

stress. During the first twenty years of Ukrainian independence, works of this nature were seen as an attempt to deeper understanding of historical military experience, a true history, devoid of ideological layers. However, in light of the events of the past three years, the interest of the Ukrainian reader in military matters can be regarded as finding answers to painful questions through the prism of similar experiences.
SYMBOLIC CONTEXTS OF NATIONAL IDENTITY IN THE WORKS OF OLEKSANDR OLES
Authors: Tsurkan Igor
Published: February 2019

The article examines the shaping of artistic and aesthetic symbolism concepts of Olexander Oles in the context of native traditions, the transformation of mythological images and stories in the artistic heritage of the artist (figurative, topical, genre).

The influence of ancient and biblical images integration is defined, in a kind of symbolic space of the modernists’ poetry, showing a reflection of the myth and religion mutuality. Interpreting mythological material according to his philosophical foundations, the artist became the singer of the bonded region revival, of the man and his free native word.

The shape of Prometheus has been analyzed. It is filled with symbolic nature, while gaining a national flavor in accordance with the mentality of the Ukrainian people, namely the willingness to sacrifice and a high level of humanism.
VIACHESLAV MEDVID’S WORKS AS A FAMILY-AFFINED HISTORY OF UKRAIHE
Authors: Vaskiv Mykola
Published: February 2019

In the article there is an interpretation of contemporary Ukrainian writer Viacheslav Medvid’s works, primarily his novels ‘Stones Collectors’ and ‘The Blood through the Straw’, as a family-affined history of Ukraine of 20–21 centuries. V. Medvid’s works don’t have external traits of traditional historical genres (presentation of concrete well-known events of a past, biographies of famous personalities etc.), but they contain such immanent features of historical novel as ‘entrance into the present’, in other words it is an interpretation of history from a standpoint of contemporaneity, a historiosophical understanding of the past, the present and prospects of a development in future. Narratively the works of V. Medvid are dialogues, in which every speech is wide monologue tale of character-‘voices’ from villages of Polissya and Steppe in Mykolaivshchyna in a form of very long sentences (each one for several pages). The author absolutely avoids any publicistic touches into texts of his works, any explanations of the way we should understand one or another utterance

of the ‘voices’. On a ground of reminiscences of villagers, through presentation of family and affine histories, little by little a wide picture of Ukrainian village history for the last century, its way of life, kinds of activities ant attitude to labour, and the most important — to its culture and mindset — is created. Interviews with

the writer help to interpret his works by accenting on a fact that a village, family from a village and genus is a basis for Ukrainian nation, its culture and outlook, but there is a danger of their absolute distraction, and as a result, there is a danger for self-sufficient existence of whole Ukrainian nation.
LHF: A New Archive based Approach to Accelerate Massive Small Files Access Performance in HDFS
Authors: Tao Wenjun , Zhai Yanlong , Tchaye-Kondi Jude
Published: February 2019

As one of the most popular open source projects, Hadoop is considered nowadays as the de-facto framework for managing and analyzing huge amounts of data. HDFS (Hadoop Distributed File System) is one of the core components in Hadoop framework to store big data, especially semi-structured and unstructured data. HDFS provides high scalability and reliability when handling large files across thousands of machines. But the performance will be severely degraded while dealing with massive small files. Although some effort was spent to investigate this well-known issue, existing approaches, such as HAR, SequenceFile, and MapFile, are limited in their ability to reduce the memory consumption of the NameNode and optimize the access performance in the meantime. In this paper, we presented LHF, a solution to handle massive small files in HDFS by merging small files into big files and building a linear hashing based extendable index to speed up the process of locating a small file. The advantages of our approach are (1) it significantly reduces the size of the metadata, (2) it does not require sorting the files at the client side, (3) it supports appending more small files to the merged file afterwards and (4) it achieves good access performance.  A series of experiments were performed to demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of LHF as well, which takes less time while accessing files compared with other methods.
El extensionismo rural mexicano: análisis coyuntural con enfoque de políticas públicas
Authors: Santos Chávez Victor Manuel , Álvarez Macías Adolfo , Pérez Gachuz Felipe , Pérez Sosa Leonardo
Published: February 2019

Con el objetivo de contribuir al conocimiento de los resultados de la política pública de extensionismo rural en México, se analizó el grado de adopción de nuevas tecnologías y desarrollo de capacidades entre los beneficiarios según diferentes atributos y características de sus unidades de producción. Se utilizó la encuesta nacional a beneficiarios 2014 del sistema de monitoreo y evaluación del componente de extensión e innovación productiva, la cual recolectó información en diez estados de la república y su tamaño muestral ascendió a 1 062 cuestionarios. Se calculó el índice de adopción de nuevas tecnologías y desarrollo de capacidades y se encontró que -al contrario de lo que plantea el paradigma modernizador sobre el que se sustenta la política de extensionismo nacional- los pequeños productores no son la población prioritaria para una política orientada a resultados sino aquellos con ingresos y activos productivos medios. Se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre el valor promedio del índice y variables como sexo, edad, escolaridad, superficie e inversión en activos de la unidad de producción, ello permite establecer estrategias específicas para promover una política pública de extensionismo diferenciada, centrada en evidencia empírica a nivel de unidad de producción.
Estabilidad de Compostas Estáticas Biodinámicas a Partir de Restos de Cultivos Regionales
Authors: Rodas Gaitán Heberto Antonio , Vázquez Alvarado Rigoberto Eustacio , Olivares Sáenz Emilio , Aranda Ruiz Juana , Palma García José Manuel
Published: February 2019

La elaboración de compostas a partir de residuos agrícolas permite generar una alternativa en la producción de abonos orgánicos. Tradicionalmente el volteo constante, hace oneroso este sistema, por lo que la producción de compostas estáticas asociadas a la aplicación de preparados biodinámicos (PB), promueve el desarrollo de alternativas sustentables. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue evaluar la inclusión de PB  (base fundamental de la agricultura biodinámica) en compostas estáticas de restos de nopal y moringa como sustratos principales, estableciendo un experimento con un diseño completamente al azar y arreglo bifactorial, en Zuazua, Nuevo León. Se consideraron cuatro tratamientos: T1, Nopal+PB; T2, Moringa+PB; T3, Nopal y T4, Moringa. Asimismo, la estabilidad de las compostas fue evaluada durante un año, a través del comportamiento de 16 variables (físicas, químicas y biológicas). Las interacciones significativas mostraron que el uso de nopal y aplicación de PB en las compostas, promovieron en general una mayor mineralización, temperatura y menor humedad. De acuerdo a la significancia estadística de los factores principales, en tratamientos con PB se encontraron los máximos valores de UFC de bacterias y en tratamientos con nopal, los mayores valores de materia orgánica, relación C:N e hidrógeno. La concentración de macro- y microelementos incrementó en cada tratamiento al final del período evaluado, con excepción del N, K y Cu. Adicionalmente, el máximo porcentaje de pérdida de carbono (64%) se encontró en T2. La descomposición de los sustratos principales regionales usados en las pilas estáticas con aireación pasiva fue favorecida por la inclusión de PB.
Pengujian Monitoring On-Line Rumah Kaca Cerdas Berbasis Android
Authors: Rahmawati Diana
Published: February 2019

Abstrak— Rumah kaca yang didesain adalah rumah kaca cerdas berbasis android. Sistem kendali pada rumah kaca ini menggunakan kontrol logika fuzzy untuk mengatur parameter-parameter input suhu tanaman, kelembapan udara, kelembapan tanah, dan cahaya. Output berupa pompa, kipas, dan lampu. Sistem bekerja secara otomatis sesuai set point kebutuhan tanaman yang diinputkan. Jika parameter inputan berubah, sensor akan melaporkan ke sistem, dan sistem akan melakukan aksi sesuai yang diprogramkan, agar semua berjalan sesuai seperti set point. Sistem ini dihubungkan dengan android, sehingga petani dapat memonitor kondisi tanaman dalam rumah kaca secara on-line. Dalam prosedur perancangan, diperlukan pengujian sistem rangkaian yang dirakit. Akan dilakukan pengujian sistem per blok, dan kemudian dilakukan pengujian sistem terintegrasi. Hasil yang diperoleh, sistem bekerja dengan baik sesuai dengan aturan fuzzy.Kata kunci: monitoring, on-line, rumah kaca, android, fuzzyAbstract— The greenhouse that is designed is an intelligent greenhouse based on Android. The control system in this greenhouse uses fuzzy logic controls to set input parameters for plant temperature, air humidity, soil moisture, and light. Output in the form of pumps, fans and lights. The system works automatically according to the set point of the plants inputted. If the input parameters change, the sensor will report to the system, and the system will act according to the programmed, so that everything goes according to the set point. This system is connected to Android, so farmers can monitor the condition of plants in the greenhouse on-line. In the design procedure, an assembled circuit system is needed. System testing will be carried out per block, and then integrated system testing is carried out. The results obtained, the system works well according to fuzzy rules.Keywords: monitoring, online, greenhouse, android, fuzzy
Najwa Latif—'Sahabat'
Authors: Allerton Catherine
Published: February 2019

This article describes the emotional power that 'Sahabat', by the Malaysian singer Najwa Latif, came to have for me during fieldwork with the children of refugees and migrants in the city of Kota Kinabalu. The sweet, youthful and optimistic energy of this song helped me to immerse myself in daily fieldwork trips, easing my transition from English-speaking parent to Malay-speaking fieldworker. The song also allowed me to relax and ignore the frustrations of traffic-bound urban fieldwork, as well as to soothe my frustrations with a society that excluded children who had known no other home.
Kris Kristofferson/John Holt—‘Help Me Make It Through The Night’
Authors: Procter Simon
Published: February 2019

As with all the contributors here, my chosen song comes from fieldwork. I spent time in an urban UK mental health community setting, a place which nobody has to attend (it is not part of the statutory psychiatric system), but where people choose to spend time to gain various kinds of support – formal and informal – whilst in other respects living independently despite (in most cases) having a psychiatric diagnosis. Most service users with whom I spent time were male, over forty, long-term unemployed, living on the economic edge, ever fearful about having their benefits withdrawn, and diagnosed with some form of mental illness, most commonly paranoid schizophrenia. My primary reason for being there was to participate in and observe the various interactions around the provision of music in general and music therapy in particular.
Razvoj sustava sankcija protiv fizičkih ili pravnih osoba, skupina i nedržavnih entiteta povezanih s terorizmom u okviru pravnog poretka ujedinjenih naroda s aspekta Suda Europske unije
Authors: Novak Stjepan
Published: February 2019

Kao odgovor na sve učestalije, ali i pogubnije terorističke napade diljem svijeta, a osobito nakon napada na New York 11. 9. 2001., međunarodna zajednica bila je primorana, prilagoditi se i pronaći odgovarajuće rješenje. Jedan od oblika toga rješenja, odnosno borbe protiv terorizma bilo je i onemogućiti financiranje terorizma provođenjem sankcija, odnosno mjera ograničavanja protiv osoba, odnosno entiteta povezanih s terorizmom, prvenstveno zamrzavanjem imovine. Navedene mjere u velikom su broju slučajeva rezultat implementacije rezolucija Vijeća sigurnosti Ujedinjenih naroda kojima se nameću sankcije određenim fizičkim, odnosno pravnim osobama. Ovaj sustav sankcija, međutim, karakterizirao je i velik broj nedostataka koji su se, uglavnom, svodili na nepoštovanje procesnih prava fizičkih, odnosno pravnih osoba prema kojima se sankcije primjenjuju. Ti nedostaci, između ostalog i pod utjecajem Suda Europske unije, s vremenom su se uklanjali, ili barem umanjivali, upravo u cilju udovoljavanja zahtjevima za što većim stupnjem zaštite prava navedenih osoba.
Empirijsko istraživanje porotnog sustava u Mađarskoj
Authors: Badó Attila , Feleky Gábor , Lőrinczi János
Published: February 2019

Empirijskim istraživanjem autori su tražili odgovor na pitanje koje se često nameće kod istraživanja sudova mješovitoga sastava, tj. kolika je uloga porote koja sudjeluje u sudskim postupcima i to ponajprije na temelju ocjena sudaca porotnika i profesionalnih sudaca. Pretpostavka je na temelju načelne karakteristike statusa, bila ta, da ova posebna skupina unatoč zakonskim odredbama koje im jamče jednaka prava, ima takve unutarnje hijerarhijske odnose koji sprječavaju znatniji udio porotnog sustava. To su i potvrdila slična empirijska istraživanja mješovitih sudskih sustava. Istodobno je pretpostavljeno i da u odnosu na Kulcsárova istraživanja provedena još u vrijeme jednopartijskoga sustava šezdesetih godina 20. stoljeća porotni sustav demokratskoga društva rezultira većim sudjelovanjem, čak i onda ako se od tada nije dogodila nikakva bitna izmjena pravnih propisa. U provedenom istraživanju na temelju mišljenja porotnika i sudaca, autori rada pokušali su izvršiti tipizaciju stručnih sudaca temeljem njihova odnosa prema porotnicima koji nemaju stručna pravna znanja.
AUDIT SISTEM PERPUSTAKAAN PADA SDN4 KOTA KARANG MENGGUNAKAN COBIT 4.0
Authors: Nugroho Samsul
Published: February 2019

BAB I1.PENDAHULUAN1.1 Latar BelakangSekolah dasar (disingkat SD) adalah jenjang paling dasar pada pendidikan formal diIndonesia. Sekolah dasar ditempuh dalam waktu 6 tahun, mulai dari kelas 1 sampai kelas 6.Lulusan sekolah dasar dapat melanjutkan pendidikan ke Sekolah Menengah Pertama (atausederajat). Pelajar sekolah dasar umumnya berusia 7-12 tahun. Di Indonesia, setiap warga Negara berusia 7-15 tahun-tahun wajib mengikuti pendidikan dasar, yakni sekolah dasar(atau sederajat) 6 tahun dan sekolah menengah pertama (atau sederajat) 3 tahun.Dalam setiap Sekolah Dasar selalu terdapat tim pengajar yang dipimpin oleh seorang Kepala Sekolah.
audit sistem informasi
Authors: SARI DESTI PUSPITA
Published: February 2019

SMA Al - Hidayah Way Seputih beridiri di atas tanah wkaf pada tanggal 1 juli 2006. Pada mulanya sekolah ini bukanlah sekolah melainkan pondok Pesantren, karena sesuatu hal maka Pesantren tersebut harus di pindahkan kepesantren yang lain. Dan berdirilah sekolah SMA Al - Hidayah Way Seputih sampai saat ini masih aktif.
Differences in the Style and Sequence of Self-Defense Behavior in Relation to Sexual Victimization in College Women using a Laboratory-Based Scenario
Authors: Anderson RaeAnn , Cahill Shawn P , Delahanty Douglas L.
Published: February 2019

Objective: During a potential sexual assault experience, an active, assertive behavioral response to threat (BRTT) can be protective while a non-assertive BRTT may increase risk. However, little is known about how the sequence of behaviors that a woman engages in during a threatening situation may be related to sexual victimization. The present study investigated the style and sequence of behaviors in college women’s behavioral response to threat using a lab-based date rape self-defense scenario. Method: 135 college women (113 with a history of sexual victimization) completed a lab-based self-defense scenario in which the threat stimuli and situational context were standardized. Participants also completed a comprehensive assessment of multiple BRTT styles and the sequence of behaviors utilized.Results: Most participants endorsed likely using multiple BRTT styles during the hypothetical scenario. Participants with a history of sexual victimization were more likely to endorse diplomatic and immobile style behaviors and using immobile behaviors earlier in the sequence than participants without a victimization history.Conclusions: Prior research has typically assessed whether respondents are likely to engage in one type of BRTT. The present results indicate that women often anticipate using multiple BRTT strategies and that these strategies are likely situation-dependent. Further, women with a history of sexual victimization may utilize different BRTT styles likely as a result of their prior traumatization.
AUDIT SISTEM INFORMASI PADA ADMINSITRASI PUSKESMAS NATAR LAMPUNG SELATAN MENGGUNAKAN FORMWORK COBIT 4.1
Authors: ardiati gustina
Published: February 2019

Puskesmas Natar yang terletak di Merak Batin Kecamatan Natar Kabupaten Lampung Selatan adalah instansi kesehatan yang sudah berkembang menggunakan system informasi . puskesmas Natar telah yang ada dinatar untuk melyani ke pasien . penelitian tugas akhir adalah audit system informasi yang merupakan sebuah langkah persiapan sebelum implementasi Pusksesmas Natar.Sistem Informasi Puskesmas Natar merupakan salah satu Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat yang ada di daerah Natar. Pengelolaan data dan informasi kesehatan yang didukung dengan penerapan teknologi informasi (TI). Penelitian tugas akhir adalah audit sistem informasi yang merupakan sebuah langkah persiapan sebelum implementasi pada penghitungan kuiesoner cobit di Puskesmas Natar.Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat yang menjadi objek penelitian adalah Puskesmas Natar. Salah satu fasilitas kesehatan milik pemerintah yang berada di daerah Lampung Selatan sehingga perlu dilakukan audit untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pemanfaatan TI di puskesmas Natar sehingga proses pengembangan selanjutnya akan lebih mudah dilakukan. Dalam penelitian ini, framework yang digunakan adalah COBIT 5. Pemilihan ini dikarenakan karakteristik COBIT mempunyai pemisahan antara tatanan governance sebagai pengambil kebijakan management sebagai pelaksana, sesuai dengan kondisi Puskesmas Natar sebagai pelaksana layanan kesehatan masyarakat atas kebijakan atau standar operasional yang diberikan oleh Dinas Kesehatan setempat.
AUDIT PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI LAYANAN IT PADA SEKOLAH DARMA BANGSA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK COBIT 4.1
Authors: akbar ali
Published: February 2019

Penggunaan teknologi informasi merupakan suatu standar yang banyak digunakan oleh suatu organisasi atau perusahaan untuk meningkatkan kinerja. Untuk mencapai hal tersebut dibutuhkannya pelaksanaan audit sebagai pengevaluasian kinerja-kinerja tersebut.Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui kelemahan dan mengevaluasi penggunaan teknologi informasi layanan TI dan memberikan rekomendasi hasil analisa. Standar audit menggunakan COBIT 4.1 ini digunakan karena semua jenis aktivitas tersedia lengkap.Hasil dari audit ditemukan bahwa penggunaan dan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dengan menggunakan framework COBIT 4.1 dengan domain AI.5 & DS.13 berada di level 3. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan dan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi layanan TI perlu melakukan tindakan perbaikan yang segera dilakukan.
sistem informasi smk farmasi
Authors: sari wayan okta
Published: February 2019

sistem informasi smk farmasi
AUDIT SISTEM INFORMASI PROSES PENERIMAAN PESERTA DIDIK BARU (PPDB) SEKOLAH DARMA BANGSA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK COBIT 4.1
Authors: Manurung Vernon Samuel
Published: February 2019

Audit Sistem Informasi, COBIT 4.1, Pendaftaran Siswa Baru
Penerapan Metode Audiolingual (al-thariqah al-saam’iyyah al-syafawiyyah ) dalam Pembelajaran Maharah kalam
Authors: Ummah Nahdiyatul
Published: February 2019

Tulisan ini akan membahas tentang penerapan Metode Audiolingual dalam pembelajaran maharah kalam. Dalam pembelajran maharah kalam sedikit siswa yang bisa mengutarakan pemikirannya secara lisan, untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut guru bahasa Arab dapat menerapkan metode Audiolingual. Metode Audiolingual adalah cara menyajikan pelajaran bahasa asing melalui latihan-latihan mendengarkan kemudian diikuti dengan latihan-latihan mengucapkan kata-kata dan kalimat dalam bahasa asing yang sedang dipelajari. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode Audiolingual dalam pembelajaran maharah kalam dapat diterapkan dengan beberapa strategi pembelajaran. Metode ini menyajikan tata bahasa atau kaidah-kaidah bahasa Arab dalam bentuk pola kalimat atau dialog dengan topik sehari-hari, sehingga siswa tidak akan kesulitan dalam mengaplikasikan tata bahasa dalam kalimat yang akan diucapkan.
Test
Authors: Andoko Yusuf
Published: February 2019

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Postprint: "Anthropomorphising Ourselves: The Origin of the Free Will Illusion"
Authors: Bret Amélie , Beffara Brice
Published: February 2019

Humanity is facing a number of urgent problems (such as global warming, pollution). It tries to solve these problems using the research fields such as physics or chemistry which succeeded in solving industrial problems in the last century. We suggest that today, problems do not emerge from a lack of technology but from a bad use of our brain. We therefore propose that psychology is one of the best candidates to solve the current difficulties of our species. We illustrate this phenomenon through the question of free will. Our theory is that free will is an artificial construct of human beings, responsible for many disasters when extended to a societal dimension, revealing how bias from the mind can lead to a evolutionary disadvantage.
Evaluating the efficacy of couple and family therapy
Authors: Baucom Brian , Crenshaw Alexander O.
Published: February 2019

This chapter begins with a consideration of the evolving context of treatment outcome research in couple and family therapy and presents an integrative conceptual model of relational, psychological, and physical health outcomes that are common targets in current work in couple- and family-based interventions. We then turn to a discussion of current methodological, measurement, and statistical issues in couple- and family-based intervention research and provide recommendations for considering amongst alternatives. We close with recommendations for future methodological development in couple and family therapy research. We focus primarily on couple therapy throughout the chapter to ease communication as very similar issues are relevant for both couple and family therapy research.
Ethical challenges around the use of social media data: Views of researchers and research ethics committee members
Authors: Samuel Gabrielle , Derrick Gemma , van Leeuwen Thed N
Published: February 2019

This paper reports the presence of a problematic “personal ethics” approach to decision making by social media scholars who use data from general audience social media platforms for their research. When new methodological tools like social media (SM) research are developed, differing norms of what constitutes ethically responsible research clash. Mining data from SM platforms such as Facebook, is of particular interest to scholars in the research evaluation field and the availability of this data has contributed to the rapid development of the field over recent years. In the research evaluation field, there has been no discussion about the ethical considerations associated with using data from academic social media platforms. Instead, SM platforms are widely considered a general source of seemingly publicly available data, and therefore free for public use. Recent behaviours of researchers and their affiliated entrepreneurial partners such as Cambridge Analytica highlight that despite dominant thought to the contrary, the use of SM data is not ethically-free, nor should it be free from ethical scrutiny. Unfortunately, the nature of SM data is not contingent with traditional notions of consent, privacy, risk to participants, nor the freedom to withdraw. This paper reports uses data from UK higher education stake holders which consider the ethical boundaries of SM data, thereby focusing on how these academic governing bodies are failing to consistently promote a community-wide norm relating to the used of SM data. This leads to the application of ad hoc ethical definitions, or the promotion of the ability of researchers to apply a sense of “personal ethics” about SM use, that is not necessarily in line with the nature of SM data. As such, this paper offers a number of recommendations for the academic community to reflect on the ethical dimensions associated with responsible research behaviour relative to the use of SM data.
Production and uptake of Open Access publications involving the private sector: the case of big pharma
Authors: Yegros-Yegros Afredo , van Leeuwen Thed N
Published: February 2019

Over the last years Open Access has been ranked very high on science policy agenda’s both internationally as well as nationally. This resulted in many national mandates and international guidelines on OA publishing of scientific results. One of the reasons OA has been pushed so strongly by science policy is found in the argument that what is financed publicly, should be publicly available. This argument, also known as the ‘tax payers argument’ is used to support and legitimize the push for open accessibility, not only of scientific publications, but also of the underlying research data, in order to guarantee the nonacademic sector, with lower degrees of accessibility to otherwise ‘behind-the-paywall’ information, access to outcomes of scientific research in the public sector. In this study we will focus on the developments in the OA publishing in one particular institutional sector, the private sector. Business enterprises represent the main sector in terms of R&D investments. According to Eurostat, in the year 2016 this sector represented 65% of the total R&D expenditures within the EU28. While objectives and incentives in the private sector might not always been aligned with the disclosure of research results in the open scientific literature, there is no doubt that this is the main actor when it comes to R&D performance. Within the business sector, we will focus our study in the pharmaceutical sector, by selecting a number of large pharmaceutical companies. Pharmaceutical companies represent an interesting case of study, given that is it one of the most R&D intensive industries, while it si also known for its shift in R&D orientation, from an in-house focus in the development of R&D towards a model much more open and collaborative, with more interactions with academic partners and other companies. Despite the importance of industrial R&D, until now it remains relatively understudied how private sector institutions which are active in R&D have embraced the OA movement, hence it remains relatively unknown how the private sector adapts to and can benefit from the new paradigm of open scholarship. Our objective is to shed more light on the extent to which big pharma both has been publishing in OA and also has been benefiting from OA publications to build their own research.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Serbuk Gergaji Kayu Sebagai Subtitusi Campuran Bata Ringan Kedap Suara
Authors: Purba R. Exaudi Simon , Irwan Irwan , Nurmaidah Nurmaidah
Published: February 2019

Serbuk kayu adalah limbah yang diperoleh dari hasil penggergajian kayu yang menggunakan mesin maupun manual. Serbuk gergaji kayu dapat juga digunakan sebagai peredam suara. Pada penelitian ini, limbah kayu dimanfaatkan untuk pengganti sebagian agregat halus yang digunakan pada campuran pembuatan bata ringan. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan membahas tentang karakteristik kedap suara dengan pemanfaatan limbah serbuk gergaji kayu, semen PC, dan pasir sebagai bahan pembentuknya. Pada kajian ini serbuk gergaji kayu yang digunakan adalah berasal dari Sumatera  Utara  dengan  variasi  komposisi  0%,  20%,  dan 30% (massa), sedangkan komposisi material lainnya dibuat tetap. dengan ukuran serbuk kayu yang dipakai 0,25 mm - 2,0 mm  . Untuk pengujian beton peredam suara akan dibuat benda uji berbentuk silinder dengan diameter 11 cm dan tebal 6 cm sebanyak 6 benda uji. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan pada campuran 30% serbuk gergaji kayu yaitu pada variasi ke-III menunjukkan nilai koefisien serap bunyi terbesar yaitu 0.6832 dengan frekuensi 1000 Hz dengan koefisien absorbsi 0,50% dan dengan kecepatan rambat gelombang bunyi menunjukkan 683,2 m/det. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin besarnya persentase campuran serbuk gergaji kayu maka kemampuan untuk meredam suara semakin besar.