bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВЕ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ УПРАВЛІННЯ БЕЗХАЗЯЙНИМИ ВІДХОДАМИ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Зайкова Лілія Миколаївна
Published: February 2023

Метою наукової статті визначено здійснити характеристику нормативно-правового регулювання управління безхазяйними відходами в Україні. Система законодавства України про відходи складається із численної кількості законодавчих актів. До системи законодавства України про відходи входять такі законодавчі акти, як Закони України «Про забезпечення санітарного та епідемічного благополуччя населення», «Про поводження з радіоактивними відходами», «Про металобрухт», «Про житлово-комунальні послуги», «Про хімічні джерела струму», «Про ветеринарну медицину», «Про вилучення з обігу, переробку, утилізацію, знищення або подальше використання неякісної та небезпечної продукції», Кодекс України про надра, інші нормативно-правові акти. Встановлено, що охорона довкілля від забруднення відходами визначається статтею 55 Закону України «Про охорону навколишнього природного середовища», де наголошено, суб’єктами права власності на відходи мають застосовувати необхідні заходи для зменшення обсягів утворення відходів, їх утилізації, а також знешкодження або розміщення. Підкреслено, що проведення операцій у сфері поводження з відходами можливе тільки за наявності дозволу на здійснення операцій у сфері поводження з відходами на визначених територіях із дотриманням санітарних та екологічних норм. Наголошено, що пріоритетним є спосіб, який забезпечує можливість подальшого використання відходів як вторинної сировини. Зроблено висновок, що відмінність європейської системи поводження з відходами від існуючих українських підходів полягає саме в наявності економічної суті такої системи, яка при цьому будується на принципах зменшення забруднення навколишнього середовища, прагнення до безвідходного виробництва, відповідального ведення бізнесу та ін. Підкреслено, що Угода про асоціацію України з ЄС є істотним поштовхом на шляху до імплементації проєвропейської екологічної політики, яка дозволить відійти від концепції «викачування» коштів з операторів ринку та перейти до створення ефективної системи управління безхазяйними відходами.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПРАВОВОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ОСНОВНИХ НАПРЯМІВ НАЦІОНАЛЬНО-ПАТРІОТИЧНОГО ВИХОВАННЯ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Ярема Валерій Володимирович
Published: February 2023

У статті розглянуто особливості напрямів національно-патріотичного виховання в аспекті їх правового забезпечення. З’ясовано зміст громадсько-патріотичного виховання як складової частини національно-патріотичного виховання. Встановлено, що його сутність уявляє собою формування у особистості активної життєвої позиції, вміння брати участь у системі публічного управління, контролювати органи публічної влади, здійснювати за ними демократичний цивільний контроль, надавати допомогу органам публічного адміністрування, воєнним формуванням та іншим суб’єктам. З’ясовано, що військово-патріотичне виховання охоплює формування комплексу цінностей, мотиваційних якостей та моральних установок, які необхідні громадянину для реалізації положень статті 17 Конституції України. Обґрунтовано, що духовно-моральне патріотичне виховання є найбільш складним для розуміння та опису видом виховання, оскільки його зміст залежить від великої кількості суб’єктивних факторів. Це пов’язано з тим, що моральні норми звичайно носять неписаний характер і мають значні відмінності у різних соціальних груп. Досліджено екологічне виховання як елемент національно-патріотичного виховання. Встановлено, що значущість формування екологічного світогляду громадянина України обумовлена тим, що майбутнє нашої держави залежить від застосування адекватних засобів і заходів захисту та охорони оточуючого середовища. Правове забезпечення основних напрямів національно-патріотичного виховання в Україні визначено як консолідацію правових актів, якими визначено завдання та зміст громадсько-патріотичного, військово-патріотичного, духовно-морального та екологічного виховання, а також практику правозастосовної діяльності у сфері організації виховання та оцінки ефективності виховних впливів. Обґрунтовано, що особливості правового забезпечення національно-патріотичного виховання включають: а) еклектичний характер, що пояснюється поєднанням в ньому норм конституційного, адміністративного, військового, трудового, екологічного та інших галузей права, що належать як до публічних, так і до приватних; б) переважанням рекомендаційного характеру правового регулювання в досліджуваній сфері, великою кількістю дискреційних правових норм; в) недостатньою сформованістю системи санкцій за порушення правових приписів суб’єктами та об’єктами виховних впливів.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Pasien Pre Operasi Apendiks Di RSI Malahayati Medan
Authors: Rahman Aceh Arif , Munir Chairul , Rizky Safitri Matondang Elsa
Published: February 2023

Apendisitis merupakan salah satu kasus tersering dalam bidang bedah abdomen yang menyebabkan nyeri perut akut dan memerlukan tindakan bedah segera untuk mencegah komplikasi yang umumnya berbahaya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Pasien Pre Operasi Apendiks Di RSI Malahayati Medan Tahun 2022.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskripsi korelasi, populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 25 orang dengan jumlah sampel penelitian adalah 25 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan accidental sampling. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner Keluarga. Data diolah dengan uji Chi Squere dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi.Hasil penelitian didapatkan pengaruh dengan nilai signifikansi atau sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0.000<0.05 yang artinya ada Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Pasien Pre Operasi Apendiks Di RSI Malahayati Medan Tahun 2022.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Adanya Pengaruh Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Pasien Pre Operasi Apendiks Di RSI Malahayati.
Spruce bark beetles (Ips typographus) cause up to 700 times higher bark BVOC emission rates compared to healthy Norway spruce (Picea abies)
Authors: Jaakkola Erica , Gärtner Antje , Jönsson Anna Maria , Ljung Karl , Olsson Per-Ola , Holst Thomas
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Biogenic volatile organic compound (BVOC) emissions from trees subjected to
biotic stress are higher compared to healthy trees, and they may also have a
different compound composition. This in turn affects atmospheric chemistry
and can lead to either positive or negative feedback to the climate.
Climate change favors the abundance of the European spruce bark beetle
(Ips typographus) which attacks the bark of Norway spruce (Picea abies) trees, causing induced BVOC
emissions from the trees as a response to the insect stress. Here, results
are reported from a study analyzing the difference in emission rates between
healthy and bark-beetle-infested Norway spruce trees, changes in emission
rates over time since the infestation started, and differences in emission
rates from bark-beetle-drilled entry and exit holes. Bark chamber measurements on both healthy and infested trees were performed
during the summer of 2019 at Hyltemossa and Norunda research stations in
Sweden. The measurements showed that induced BVOC emissions following the
bark beetle infestation were dominated by entry hole emissions in the early
growing season and exit hole emissions in the later season. The results
showed a significant difference in emission rates between healthy and
infested trees during both seasons. The seasonal average standardized BVOC
emission rate of healthy trees was 32 ± 52 µg m−2 h−1 (mean ± standard deviation), while the average standardized BVOC emission rates of infested trees were 6700 ± 6900 and 2000 ± 1300 µg m−2 h−1 during the early and late season respectively. BVOC emission
rates were highest at the start of the infestation and decreased
exponentially with time, showing induced emission rates for up to 1 year
after which the emission rates were similar to those from healthy bark.
Constitutive needle emission rates from healthy trees were found to be 11 times higher than bark emissions from healthy trees. However, when Norway spruce trees were infested, the bark emission rates were instead 6 to 20 times higher than the needle emissions, causing substantial increases in the total tree BVOC emission rate. This could lead to high impacts on
atmospheric processes, specifically the formation of secondary organic
aerosols, which have a higher yield from some monoterpene compounds, which
increased from infested trees.
Short-term response of benthic foraminifera to fine sediment depositional events simulated in microcosm
Authors: Guilhermic Corentin , Nardelli Maria Pia , Mouret Aurélia , Le Moigne Damien , Howa Hélène
Published: February 2023

Abstract. A microcosm experiment was designed to describe how benthic foraminifera react to fine sediment deposits varying in frequency and intensity, as it may occur regularly or occasionally in coastal benthic environments, caused by discharges from (e.g.) river flooding, tidewater glacier melting in polar regions or diverse anthropic activities linked to harbour or watershed management. The influence of seabed burial resulting from these events on the ecology of benthic ecosystems is often overlooked, and the resilience of benthic communities is poorly known. During a 51-day long experiment, a typical northeastern Atlantic intertidal foraminiferal community, mainly represented by Ammonia confertitesta and Haynesina germanica species, was subjected to two kinds of sedimentary disturbance: 1) one-time high volume (OHV) deposit, i.e. about 3 cm thick sediment added in one time at the beginning of the experiment; and 2) frequent low volume (FLV) deposits, i.e. about 0.5 cm added each week for 4 weeks. The geochemical environment (e.g. dissolved oxygen penetration in the sediment, salinity, temperature and nutrient content in the supernatant water) was monitored to follow the microcosm steady state before and during the experiment. In both disturbed microcosms, H. germanica showed a significant linear decrease in abundance during the experiment while the total abundance of foraminifera was significantly affected only by the OHV treatment, suggesting a stronger effect of a single thick deposit on standing stocks and biodiversity compared to frequent low sediment supplies. Concerning the vertical migration of foraminifera after sedimentary disturbances, the two dominant species moved upwards to the water- sediment interface with migration speeds estimated at 0.41 and 0.47 mm/h respectively for A. confertitesta and H. germanica. In the FLV treatment, the resilient state was already reached within the day following a low thickness burial while in the OHV it was achieved between 1 and 7 days after the 3 cm thick deposit. These results suggest that foraminifera can migrate rapidly after a sedimentary burial to recover their preferential life position under the new sediment-water interface, but in case of an abrupt thick burial, several days are needed to reach a resilient state.
CHELSA-TraCE21k – high-resolution (1 km) downscaled transient temperature and precipitation data since the Last Glacial Maximum
Authors: Karger Dirk Nikolaus , Nobis Michael P. , Normand Signe , Graham Catherine H. , Zimmermann Niklaus E.
Published: February 2023

Abstract. High-resolution, downscaled climate model data are used
in a wide variety of applications across environmental sciences. Here we
introduce a new, high-resolution dataset, CHELSA-TraCE21k. It is obtained by
downscaling TraCE-21k data, using the “Climatologies at high resolution for
the earth's land surface areas” (CHELSA) V1.2 algorithm with the objective to
create global monthly climatologies for temperature and precipitation at
30 arcsec spatial resolution in 100-year time steps for the last 21 000
years. Paleo-orography at high spatial resolution and for each time step is
created by combining high-resolution information on glacial cover from
current and Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) glacier databases and interpolations
using data from a global model of glacial isostasy (ICE-6G_C) and a coupling to mean annual temperatures from TraCE21k (Transient
Climate Evolution of the last 21 000 years) based on the Community Climate
System Model version 3 (CCSM3). Based on the reconstructed paleo-orography,
mean annual temperature and precipitation were downscaled using the CHELSA
V1.2 algorithm. The data were validated by comparisons with the glacial
extent of the Laurentide ice sheet based on expert delineations, proxy data
from Greenland ice cores, historical climate data from meteorological
stations, and a dynamic simulation of species distributions throughout the
Holocene. Validations show that the CHELSA-TraCE21k V1.0 dataset reasonably
represents the distribution of temperature and
precipitation through time at an unprecedented 1 km spatial resolution, and
simulations based on the data are capable of detecting known LGM refugia of
species.
Assessment of isoprene and near surface ozone sensitivities to water stress over the Euro-Mediterranean region
Authors: Strada Susanna , Pozzer Andrea , Giorgi Filippo , Giuliani Graziano , Coppola Erika , Solmon Fabien , Jiang Xiaoyan , Guenther Alex
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Plants emit biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) in response to changes in environmental conditions (e.g., temperature, radiation, soil moisture). In the large family of BVOCs, isoprene is by far the largest emitted compounds and plays an important role in ozone chemistry, thus affecting both climate and air quality. In turn, climate change may alter isoprene emissions by increasing the occurrence and intensity of severe water stresses that alter plant functioning. The Model of Emissions of Gases and Aerosols from Nature (MEGAN) provides different parameterizations to account for the impact of water stress on isoprene emissions, which essentially reduces emissions in response to the effect of soil moisture deficit on plant productivity. By applying the regional climate-chemistry model RegCM4chem coupled to the Community Land Model CLM4.5 and MEGAN2.1, we thus performed sensitivity simulations to assess the effects of water stress on isoprene emissions and near-surface ozone levels over the Euro-Mediterranean region and across the drier/wetter summers over the period 1992–2016 using two different parametrizations of the impact of water stress implemented in the MEGAN model. Over the Euro-Mediterranean region and across the simulated summers, water stress reduces isoprene emissions on average by nearly 6 %. However, during the warmest and driest selected summers (e.g., 2003, 2010, 2015) and over large isoprene-source area (e.g., the Balkans), decreases in isoprene emissions range from −20 to −60 % and co-occur with negative anomalies in precipitation, soil moisture and plant productivity. Sustained decreases in isoprene emissions also occur after prolonged or repeated dry anomalies, as observed for the summers of 2010 and 2012. Although the decrease in isoprene emissions due to water stress may be important, it only reduce near-surface ozone levels by few percents due to a dominant NOx-limited regime over southern Europe and the Mediterranean Basin. Overall, over the selected analysis region, compared to the old MEGAN parameterization, the new one leads to localized and 25–50 % smaller decreases in isoprene emissions, and 3–8 % smaller reduction in near-surface ozone levels.
Exploring Holocene temperature trends and a potential summer bias in simulations and reconstructions
Authors: Wirths Christian , Ziegler Elisa , Rehfeld Kira
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Proxy-based reconstructions and climate model simulations of surface temperature trends during the Holocene disagree: While reconstructions show a cooling during the mid- and late Holocene, climate models show a continuous warming – a contradiction known as the Holocene temperature conundrum. Despite extensive research, the reason for the disagreement remains unclear. Both, missing processes in the models as well as biases in the proxies and the resulting reconstructions are possible sources of the conundrum. Here we compare our TransEBM v1.2 climate simulation as well as additional climate models of different complexity and Holocene temperature trends from the Temperature12k dataset (Kaufman et al., 2020b), with regards to model-data and model-model agreement. We show that models of all complexities disagree with mid-Holocene temperature trends in reconstructions and that this disagreement is almost independent of proxy and archive type. While, models show the highest agreement with summer temperature trends in reconstructions, our study shows that a trivial summer bias in proxies is not sufficient to explain the conundrum. Further effort to disentangle seasonal biases in proxies and the testing of potential misrepresentations in climate models, like anthropogenic land-use, in form of sensitivity experiments are needed to resolve the Holocene conundrum.
A Cross-Sectional Study of p66Shc Gene Expression in Liquid Biopsy of Diabetic Patients. Is it Possible to Predict the Onset of Renal Disease?
Authors: P. Simões Diogo , Moreira Perez Matheus , Aguiar Alves Beatriz da C. , Araújo Encinas Jéssica F. , Santos Raimundo Joyce R. , Costas Arcia Catherine G. , Lopes Mathia Vanessa , Sacchi Mendonça Maria I. , Mesiano Maifrino Laura B. , Murad Neif , Affonso Fonseca Fernando L. , Luciano da Veiga Glaucia
Published: February 2023

Background: Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a disorder affecting glomerular function that, histologically, is due to the presence of glomerulosclerosis accompanied with endothelial dysfunction of the afferent and efferent renal arterioles. Insulin resistance in diabetic patients is known to be one of the causes of endothelial dysfunction because it increases oxidative stress, and one of the main genes regulating the production pathways of reactive oxygen species is p66Shc. The aim of this study was to evaluate the p66Shc gene expression as a precocious biomarker of renal dysfunction in diabetic patients, using liquids samples of urine sediment and peripheral blood.
Methods: 29 diabetic patients and 37 healthy donors were recruited from the Centro Universitário FMABC outpatient clinic. The RT-gPCR technique was applied to evaluate p66Shc gene expression in urine and peripheral blood samples from diabetic patients, which were compared with healthy donors.
Results: There was no significant expression of p66Shc gene in samples from diabetic patients compared with healthy donors. However, p66Shc expression in the blood samples of diabetics (0.02417±0.078652-ΔCT, n=29) was 3.6 times higher than in healthy participants (0.00689±0.01758, n=37) while in the urine samples, it was 1.48 times higher in diabetics group (0.02761±0.05412-ΔCT) than in CTL group (0.0186±0.02199).
Conclusion: There was no significant p66Shc gene expression in peripheral blood and urine samples of diabetic patients without kidney injury compared with healthy donors, although there is a tendency for this gene to participate in the oxidative imbalance present in diabetes.
The Role and Impact of Dyslexia Awareness Workshops in the Medical Curriculum
Authors: Osei-Junior Mitchell , Vorona Mayya
Published: February 2023

Background: To increase recognition of the number of students who study medicine with dyslexia and the support available, it is important to cultivate a culture in which peers can support fellow peers with dyslexia academically and pastorally. This study aims to understand medical students’ perceptions of dyslexia and confidence with supporting fellow peers with dyslexia before and after a workshop on Dyslexia. Method: Pre-Post Intervention Evaluation form of 36 1st year medical students before the start of a small group dyslexia awareness session and one month after using the standardized 36-item True/False/Don’t know questionnaire “A scale of knowledge and beliefs about developmental dyslexia” to elicit any significant change in knowledge about dyslexia. A standardized 6-item Likert Scale questionnaire was also administered in the same time frame to measure confidence in supporting peers with dyslexia in terms of academically, emotionally, and signposting to reasonable adjustments and further support. Results: Pre-dyslexia awareness workshop, the mean score on the knowledge and beliefs about dyslexia questionnaire was 15.22, post-intervention this improved to 24.03 (p< 0.001). Additionally, pre-intervention greater than 70% of participants reported feeling not confident in items in the confidence questionnaire associated with supporting dyslexic peers academically or signposting to reasonable adjustments and further support. This changed post-intervention with greater than 88% agreeing or strongly agreeing with these items. Conclusion: At a baseline level, medical students have less precise accuracy in knowledge and beliefs about dyslexia and are not confident in supporting dyslexic peers academically. The findings suggest that dyslexia awareness workshops in the medical curriculum have benefits in increasing knowledge about dyslexia and providing students with confidence in supporting their fellow dyslexic peers.
Correlation Between Placental Histomorphology and Umbilical Cord Coiling Index in Preeclampsia
Authors: Kimanthi Cyrus , Obimbo Moses , Awori Kirsteen , Otieno Mohamed , Chaudhry Talha
Published: February 2023

BACKGROUND

Preeclampsia is a common hypertensive disorder of pregnancy and one of the leading causes of maternal health complications and death globally. Both preeclampsia and abnormal umbilical coiling have been reported to alter the structure of the placenta significantly. Cases of preeclampsia and either of the two abnormal coiling states; hypercoiling or hypocoiling, occurring in the same pregnancy have been documented. The type of abnormal coiling associated with preeclampsia varies in different populations. The extent of changes in the placenta in preeclampsia coupled with either of the two is unknown. The current study aimed at determining which of the coiling state significantly alters the structure of the placentae of mothers with preeclampsia and therefore, predisposes them to more adverse perinatal outcomes.

 

METHODs

An unmatched case-control study was carried out in Kenyatta National Hospital labor ward and maternity theatre. Seventy (70) placentae from mothers with diagnosis of preeclampsia (cases) and mothers without complicated pregnancy (controls) were collected. The length of the cord and the number of coils was measured to calculate the coiling index. A gross placental examination was carried out followed by biopsy and tissue processing for light microscopy. Slides were photographed and several histological features analyzed in the terminal villi. Data from this study was input into SPSS (Version 21.0) where mean values, standard deviations, and frequency tables were obtained. Appropriate parametric and non-parametric tests were used where needed. A P-value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant.

 

RESULTS

In the current study, the mean umbilical cord coiling index (UCI) in cases and controls was 0.40 ± 0.18 and 0.22 ± 0.08 coils/cm respectively. Cases had a significantly greater UCI than controls (P = < 0.001). All placentae in the case hypocoiled subdivision had infarctions and were meconium stained. The mean placental weight was 519 g and 578 g respectively in cases and controls and the difference was found to be significant (p = 0.031). In cases and controls, the gross placental volume was 542 cm3 and 638 cm3, respectively. There was a significant difference in placental volume between cases and controls, and between subdivisions (p = < 0.001 and 0.028 respectively). The case hypocoiled subdivision had the highest absolute volume of villous stroma, fibrin deposition, syncytial knots and the lowest fetal capillary surface area.

 

CONCLUSION

Hypocoiling was associated with alteration of the structure of the placenta in preeclampsia more than it was observed in hypercoiling. Early detection of hypocoiling using ultrasound in pregnancies complicated with preeclampsia may help clinicians in identification of cases that warrant close antenatal and intrapartum monitoring thus reducing adverse perinatal outcomes.
Peroneal Nerve Injury Due to Hip Surgery Located at the Knee Level: A Case Report
Authors: Mićić Aleksa , Radojević Stefan , Rasulić Lukas
Published: February 2023

Background: The hip surgery may be complicated with an iatrogenic peroneal nerve injury. The spontaneous recovery of these patients is usually poor, and majority of them require additional surgical treatment. In this paper, we presented a case of iatrogenic peroneal nerve injury following posttraumatic hip surgery, which was decompressed at the knee level, and achieved complete postoperative recovery.

The case: A 32-year-old woman was admitted to our department due to EMNG-verified peroneal nerve lesion. Eight months before, the patient was injured in a traffic accident, followed by knee dislocation, hip dislocation, and acetabular fracture. After open reduction of the acetabular fracture performed by the orthopedic surgeons, the peroneal nerve palsy followed. At the admission, the clinical findings included left sided incomplete peroneal nerve palsy (MRC=2), pain in the lateral lower leg (VAS=3), and gait disturbances. Using EMNG, the nerve lesion was located at the knee level, while US indicated suspectable nerve compression, due to visible nerve thickening. The PNSQoL and SF-36 scores indicated a significant decline in patients' quality of life (QOL). Following GETA, the external neurolysis, decompression, and complete nerve deliberation were performed at the knee level, with preservation of all nerve branches. The patient reported immediate relief, while completely recovered 8 months following the surgery (MRC = 5, VAS = 0). In order to assess postoperative QOL, a prolonged follow-up is needed.

Conclusion: The iatrogenic peroneal nerve injury following hip surgery may not always be located in the hip region. A proper anamnesis, physical examination, and diagnostic evaluation are necessary for proper treatment of these patients.
Identification of Financial Distressed Firms at Pakistan Stock Exchange Through Infusion of Corporate Social Responsibility Information into Altman Z-Score
Authors: Mumtaz Khalid , Ammara Mujtaba  , Aman Nida
Published: February 2023

Financial distress is one of the leading reasons for corporate default, foreclosure, and subsequent bankruptcy. Traditionally accounting information-based models have been used to identify the financially distressed firms. Inaccurate identification results in type-I and type- II errors. These errors are attributable to the elements of conservatism and prudence within the accounting information. Enclosure of market information into these models may reduce the quantum of errors and improve the existing ability of these models to accurately identify the financially distressed firms. This study has infused the Corporate Social Responsibility information into the Altman Z-Score. The enclosure has been made using additive index methodology, resulting in formation of a Composite Default Index. 161 non- financial firms listed on the Pakistan Stock Exchange have been taken as the sample over the study period of 2010-2016. The accuracy of Composite default Index has been found significantly better as compared to the Z-Score Default Index as the type-I and type-II errors are reduced by 41% and 132% respectively. This study has implication for the corporate regulators, practitioners, stakeholders and researchers in form of providing a better mechanism to identify the financially distressed firms, future studies may consider other forms of market information and the accounting information-based models to improve upon the same, further.
Dynamics of Intellectual Capital, Corporate Governance, and Firm Performance in Family-Owned Companies in Pakistan
Authors: Muhammad Shoaib Hassan , Ashfaq Ahmad , Abdul Qadeer
Published: February 2023

The study aims to examine the corporate governance effect on the performance of family-owned cement companies in Pakistan for the period 2016 to 2021 using random and fixed effect panel regression based on the Hausman test considering intellectual capital as a moderator. The results indicate a positive effect of audit size and top 20 shareholders while a negative of insider shareholding and board independence on Tobin’s Q, ROE, and ROA. Additionally, for Tobin’s Q, institutional shareholding and CEO duality, a positive effect while negative of board size is found. While the negative effect of institutional shareholdings and CEO duality and the positive of board size is found in the case of ROE, ROA and intellectual capital moderation is found for all performance measures. The findings are consistent with stewardship and agency theory. The empirical outcomes emphasize the importance of intellectual capital for policymakers and regulators considering it rewarding activity for shareholder wealth maximization.
PENGARUH LOVE OF MONEY DAN RELIGIUSITAS TERHADAP KECENDERUNGAN FRAUD ACCOUNTING DANA DESA DENGAN GENDER SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI PADA DESA DI KECAMATAN KATINGAN TENGAH
Authors: Giovano Andre , Satrya Wibowo Agus , Yanuarisa Yesika
Published: February 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of Love of Money and Religiosity on the Fraud Accounting Tendency with Gender as a moderating variable. This research is a quantitative research with survey method. The population in this study are all villages in Central Katingan, Katingan Regency. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling method. The sample in this study is the Village Staff / Apparatuses in each village in the Central Katingan, Katingan Regency. The sample in this study amounted to 45 respondents.

The data used in the study are primary data collected through a questionnaire survey directly. Data analysis using the PLS analysis method. Test the outer model on each indicator variable. Test the inner model for the Love of Money and Religiosity hypotheses. Test the inner model for the Love of Money and Religiosity hypotheses with those moderated by Gender.

The results of the study with PLS analysis show that Love of Money and Religiosity affect the Fraud Accounting Tendency. Analysis of moderating variables with PLS analysis shows that Gender aspects are not able to moderate the Love of Money and Religiosity towards Fraud Accounting Tendencies.
AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN YAYASAN YUSUF ARIMATEA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Yesika Yanuarisa
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the phenomenon of financial management of Yayasan Yusuf Arimatea in Palangka Raya in the observation year of 2019. The research method uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach to reveal the meaning of financial management of Yayasan Yusuf Arimatea Palangka Raya. Data collection techniques are done through interviews, observation and documentation.

The results showed that the accountability of the financial reporting of Yayasan Yusuf Arimatea Palangka Raya had been carried out in accordance with generally accepted accounting standards. Evidenced by the existence of financial statements that have been made, which states that there is accountability to the GKE Resort Assembly Palangka Raya Hulu. The meaning of grieving for the bereaved family shows horizontal accountability by the trustees of the foundation to the Church and members of the Church as partners in the ministry.
Methods and Tools for Measurement of Genu Recurvatum in Patients with Stroke: A Systematic Review
Authors: A Mishra Simran , S Ganvir Suvarna , A Harishchandre Maheshwari
Published: February 2023

Background: The effect of interventions in post stroke patients on proxies of motor changes especially Genu Recurvatum (GR) are well documented in literature. However, evidence based standard methods for its assessment haven’t been established yet in patients with stroke.
Objectives: To explore literature to determine standard method for evaluation of Genu Recurvatum and to find out the best strategy or Instruments to assessed GR and the estimated range of knee hyperextension Stroke patients.
Data sources: A computerized Systematic Literature search was performed, from January 2000 to October 2022 to extract data. A best evidence synthesis was conducted to summarize the results. Result: Twelve studies were included in the review. Eight out of ten studies have mentioned the degrees of GR. Various different methods have been found, commonest being the analysis of gait cycle by software and stance phase of gait cycle being commonest position.
Conclusion: The most widely preferred position for assessment of GR is stance phase of gait cycle by videotaping it and analysis with software method in patients with Stroke.

Key words: Genu Recurvatum, Hyperextension, Hemiplegia, Stroke .
The Influence of Transformational Leadership, School Culture and Organizational Commitment to the Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) of DKI Jakarta Teachers
Authors: Praharti Ekawati , Yohana Corry , . Suparno
Published: February 2023

This study aims to find factors that can increase the Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) of DKI Jakarta teachers through research on the influence of transformational leadership, school culture and organizational commitment to OCB. This research method is descriptive correlation using a quantitative approach. The population in this study were vocational teachers based on data from the DKI Jakarta Education Office totaling 1846 people. The sampling technique used proportional random sampling with α = 5% and the number of samples based on the Slovin formula was 328 people. The determination of the schools to be used as research locations was carried out by means of a lottery totaling 15 schools from 5 regions in DKI Jakarta. The data analysis technique used begins with descriptive analysis, to describe the characteristics of each research variable. Then using Structural Equation Modeling with Amos Software version 22. The findings of this study are: 1) There is a direct effect of transformational leadership (X1) on organizational commitment (X3) of 0.450. 2) There is a direct influence of school culture (X2) on organizational commitment (X3) of 0.279. 3) There is a direct effect of transformational leadership (X1) on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) (Y) of 0.485. 4) There is a direct influence of school culture (X2) on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) (Y) of 0.371. 5) There is a direct effect of organizational commitment (X3) on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) (Y) of 0.470. 6) There is a direct effect of transformational leadership (X1) on school culture (X2) of 0.130. 7) There is an indirect effect of transformational leadership on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) (Y) mediated by organizational commitment (X3) of 0.212. 8) There is an indirect effect of school culture (X2) on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) (Y) mediated by organizational commitment of 131.

Keywords: Transformational Leadership, School Culture, Organizational Commitment, Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB)
Casting a Cursory Glance at the Evoked Potentials on the Retina: A Panoptic Diagnostic of the Clinical Macrocosm
Authors: Gurnani Pratyaksh , C. Mittal Gaurav , A Prashanth
Published: February 2023

Visual sense is one of the primitive senses that has been developed evolutionarily. After all, it allows us to perceive the beauty present in our environment and allows us to interact with others. VER (visual evoked response) is the only clinically objective technique available to assess the functional state of the visual system beyond the retinal ganglion cells. Hence it can be used as a panoptic diagnostic tool in the clinical world. This article unravels the relationship between Visual evoked potentials and age, smoking, alcoholism, schizophrenia, refractive errors and glaucoma.

Keywords: Visual Evoked Potentials, smoking, alcoholism, schizophrenia, refractive errors, glaucoma.
Metacognitive Thinking Ability and Mastery of Biology Concepts of Students in Regional Schools Coffee Plantations with Collaborative Learning
Authors: . Suratno , Sari Senda Novita , Hana Bea
Published: February 2023

Indonesia is one of the largest coffee producing countries in the world which is ranked 4th after Brazil, Colombia, and Vietnam. One of the coffee producing areas in Indonesia is Jember Regency, East Java. However, unfortunately education in plantation areas is said to have a low quality of education where existing facilities, facilities and infrastructure are less supportive and generally still apply teacher-focused learning or conventional learning which causes learning outcomes to be suboptimal. Therefore, teachers are expected to create learning activities that can increase student activity. One of them is collaborative learning. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of the application of collaborative learning sharing levels and jumping tasks on metacognitive thinking skills and mastery of biology concepts of students in coffee plantation area schools. Research methods using quasi-experiments, by determining the experimental class and control class. The research design used is pretest-posttest control group design. The application of collaborative learning level sharing and jumping tasks involves students in an active learning process, so as to improve students' metacognitive thinking skills and mastery of biological concepts. The results of research conducted at MA Al- Hidayah showed that collaborative learning sharing levels and jumping tasks can improve metacognitive thinking skills and mastery of biological concepts. The results of the ANCOVA test analysis of students' metacognitive thinking ability and mastery of biology concepts showed a significance value of 0.000 or < 0.05 H0 rejected Ha was accepted. So it can be interpreted that the application of collaborative learning sharing levels and jumping tasks has a significant effect on students' metacognitive thinking ability and understanding of biology concepts.

Keywords: [Education, Collaborative Learning]
Impact of Smoking and Alcohol Consumption on Blood Pressure and Anthropometric Parameters
Authors: Choudhary Shahida , Gupta Aprajita , Kumari Sunita
Published: February 2023

Background: Hypertension is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease typically obesity-related. Alcohol consumption and smoking are two of the many factors that can influence the onset of hypertension. Alcohol was found to aggravate hypertension in numerous earlier studies. The present study has been objectively conducted with an aim to assess the impact of alcohol consumption and smoking on blood pressure and anthropometric parameters among college going students in Jammu.
Methods: The present study was conducted on 200 medical students at Postgraduate Department of Physiology, Government Medical College, Jammu over a period of one year from November 2019 to October 2020.
Results: Mean BMI, mean WHR were significantly high among individuals with smoking history compared to respondents without smoking history (25.8 ± 4.32 vs. 22.56 ± 3.01;p-value=0.03) and (0.92 ± 0.06 vs. 0.85 ± 0.06;p-value=0.042) respectively. However; mean SBP and mean DNP was comparable between the individuals with and without smoking history. Mean BMI (26.75 ± 8.13 vs. 22.66 ± 2.99; p-value=0.043), mean WHR (0.91 ± 0.03 vs. 0.85 ± 0.06; p-value=0.039), mean SBP (123 ± 9.01 vs. 119.90± 7.29; p-value=0.047), and DBP (84±6.32 vs. 78.76±5.34; p-value=0.002) were significantly high among individuals with alcohol consumption compared to respondents without alcohol consumption
Conclusion: With regard to mean systolic BP and mean diastolic, there was no significant difference between subjects with and without smoking history. However; Alcohol consumption in the study population was found to be significantly associated with higher BMI, WHR, systolic BP and diastolic BP.

Keywords: Smoking, Alcohol Consumption, body mass index, obesity, blood pressure, hypertension
Fake Review Detection using Deep Learning
Authors: S Sangeetha , B Sangeetha , Kumar I Raja , R Shevannth , Prasath S Krishna , Rafi M Mohammed
Published: February 2023

In recent times online shopping has evolved rapidly, but finding a quality product in such a complex network is not a simple task. Internet reviews help users to find relevant items. But there is a high magnitude of fake internet reviews available online. So distinguishing fake and true reviews is an important task for both customers and suppliers. Because in the customer perspective they require a quality product and in the supplier perspective, they need to sell their product. Generally, positive reviews on a targeted product would increase its sales. To determine fake reviews this paper compares the reviews of several reviewers from Yelp dataset of restaurants and proposes a deep learning approach to detect fake reviews. The proposed deep learning model is tested with benchmarked datasets and results are evaluated. The experimental results show improved performance compared to the existing deep learning models.
Predicting Future Urban Growth in Bhopal, India using Artificial Intelligence based Modelling
Authors: Tiwari Rahul , Singh Jayant
Published: February 2023

Urbanization is happening at a very fast rate, especially in developing countries like India. Urbanization is a challenge if not managed properly but an opportunity if it is planned and foreseen beforehand. Hence, predicting the urbanization trend becomes inadvertently important in order to properly plan for it. Various techniques have evolved over time, for predicting future urban growth, and with development in Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing domains, this field has opened up opportunities for better research and knowledge creation. In light of the same, the present study focuses on predictive modeling the future urban growth in the central city of India, Bhopal. The study uses land cover data provided by USGS Earth Explorer 2011 and thereafter uses ArcMap 10.7 and QGIS applications to develop an urban growth forecasting model, which is a hybrid model based on Cellular Automata and Fuzzy Urban Growth Modelling. The study concludes that predictions are totally based on the type of input data as machine learning works when data is accurate similarly here also these machine learning models will give more accurate predictions based on input data. In this case, the accuracy of prediction comes out to be 77% based on the data we feed into the model. Hence using more accurate data will give more accurate results, this study was an attempt to forecast the future growth of a city using new technological advancements like artificial intelligence and machine learning.
Future of Japan-South Asia Renewed Relationship in Emerging Chinese Influence
Authors: Mamun Abdullah-Al , Noman Shiblee , Samimuzzaman Mr. , Shamsunnahar Ms.
Published: February 2023

The Abe administration has redefined Japan’s relationship with the South Asian countries for economic and geo-strategic interests and introduced country-specific strategies for success. However, Chinese influence in the region is increasing. On the other hand, Japan’s South Asia policy is India focused, and mainly to counter China, regionally and globally. Reintegration of Quad is another step towards the objective. Most of the existing literature evaluates the current South Asian geo-economic and geopolitical dynamics from a narrow angle of China or Japan while looking into the combined perspectives of Japan and China in South Asia remains outside their purview. This qualitative study examines the prospect of the renewed Japan-South Asia relations in emerging Chinese influence. By analyzing very recent data, this research finds Japan’s engagement in the South Asian region higher than in the past. The Chinese investment in the region has increased significantly and its influence is intensifying. This research reveals that the positive image of Japan as a trusted friend and the character of its services and quality of its products are helping Japan strengthen its renewed relationship with the South Asian countries. The research concludes that South Asian countries are seemingly dividing into two blocs, not yet clearly visible, but clears signs of a Japan-India alignment vis-a-vis China are there.
ASPECTS GÉNÉRAUX DU LEXIQUE POETIQUE ROUMAIN AU XXe SIÈCLE
Authors:   Universitatea din Craiova, DRAGOMIR DRĂGHICI Claudia
Published: February 2023

The artistic style during the 20th century was influenced by scientific terms through the adoption in fiction of “concepts” from different fields, which apparently have no connection with poetic language. Our analysis deals with some aspects of the Romanian poetry lexis of the 20th century, which are of interest from the perspective of the stylistic registers approached, lexical innovations, semantic fields or unique poetic structures. We have also noticed the connection between writer and reader which is fulfilled at the level of literary language, through stylistic registers, sometimes more accessible, some other times more innovative.
Features of the clinical course of severe community-acquired pneumonia caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae in patients with acute leukemia
Authors: Saharov V. I. , Mironov P. I. , Lutfarakhmanov I. I. , Ikromov T. Sh.
Published: February 2023

Aim: To compare the course of severe community-acquired pneumonia caused by Kl. pneumonia in patients with acute lymphoblastic and myeloblastic leukaemia.

Materials and methods. The study was designed as a retrospective, single-centre, controlled and non-randomized study and included 40 patients. They were divided into two groups: patients with acute myeloblastic leukaemia (22), mortality of 59% (13 patients) and patients with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (18), mortality of 38% (7 patients).

Results and discussion. The combination of acute myeloblastic leukaemia and severe community-acquired pneumonia caused by Kl. pneumonia showed a higher mortality rate, a longer duration of respiratory support, as well as a greater frequency of involvement of organs and systems in the infectious process than in acute lymphoblastic leukaemia.

Conclusions: The development of pneumonia caused by Kl. pneumonia in patients with acute myeloblastic leukaemia is characterized by a more severe course. SOFA, APACHE-II, and PSI/PORT scales have limited predictive ability in patients with acute leukaemia and severe community-acquired pneumonia caused by Kl. Pneumoniae.
Yabancı Dil Olarak Türkçe Öğretiminde Derslerde Müzik Kullanımına Yönelik Öğretim Elemanları Görüşleri
Authors: ERGUN Nagihan , CANBULAT Mehmet
Published: February 2023

Bu çalışmada yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğreten öğretim elemanlarının derslerde müzik kullanımına dair görüşlerini belirlemek hedeflenmiştir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma desenlerinden durum çalışması deseni kullanılmıştır. Bu desen bağlamında araştırmada, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden “yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme” tekniği kullanılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak 6 sorudan oluşan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu Türkiye’de bir devlet üniversitesinde Türkçe Öğretimi Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezinde görev yapan 10 öğretim elemanıdır. Bu eğitmenlerin 4’ü kadın; 6’sı erkektir. Görüşülenler; ÖE-1, ÖE-2,… ÖE10 olarak kodlanmıştır. Görüşmecilerle yapılan görüşmelerin ses kaydından elde edilen veriler analiz edilerek ortak temalar çıkarılmıştır. Bu temalar maddeler hâlinde açıklanmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda, eğitmenler yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretiminde derslerde müzik kullanımına dair görüşlerini ifade etmişlerdir. Bu görüşler doğrultusunda müziğin yabancı dil öğretiminde kullanımı öğrencilerin derse olan ilgilerini ve motivasyonlarını artırdığı, öğrenmeyi kolaylaştırdığı, akılda kalıcılığı sağladığı fikirleri ortaya çıkmıştır. Öğretim elemanları, müzik kullanımının dil becerilerinin gelişimine katkı sağladığı ve ders kitaplarında müzikli etkinliklere yer verilmesi gerektiğini belirtmişlerdir. Bulgular doğrultusunda derslerde müzik kullanımının birden çok avantajı olacağı bunların öğrencilerin dil gelişimine olumlu yönde katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.