bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perceived Parental Stress during Covid-19 Pandemic and Lockdown in a selected school of Mysuru
Authors: K Ambika , R Pavithra
Published: June 2023

Introduction: The outbreak of COVID-19 is a global public health emergency with multifaceted consequences for people’s lives and their mental health. Parenting in the time of COVID-19 can be demanding as parents find themselves in a challenging situation with young, energetic children locked down within the house. People living with young children reported higher mental distress compared to the general public and norms. On top of worries about physical health and financial situation, parents faced several further strains related to combining family and work life due to missing day care options and social distancing measures. With increasing feelings of anxiety and depression due to the COVID-19 pandemic, parents reported higher values of perceived stress. Methods: The aim of the study was to assess the perceived parental stress during Covid-19 pandemic and lockdown. Research design adopted for the study was descriptive survey design. Non probability convenience sampling technique was adopted to select 60 parents of school children for the study in a selected school of Mysuru city. Personal Variable Proforma was used to assess the selected personal variables of parents and parental stress scale to assess the perceived parental stress during Covid-19 pandemic and lockdown. Results: The results of the study revealed the majority 50(83.4%) parents had moderate perceived stress and only 9(15%) parents had severe perceived stress during covid 19 pandemic and lockdown, mean stress score among parents was 40.7 with SD of ±5.1 and the results also depicted that there was that no statistical association betweenperceived parental stress during Covid-19 pandemic and lockdown and their selected personal variables except for type of family and place of residence. Hence null hypothesis was partially accepted. Discussion: The COVID-19 pandemic has had substantial health, social, and economic effects on families. Consequent lockdowns and school closures heightened the burden on parents of school-age children. Many parents, while working from home, had to care for their children with restricted access to caregiver resources and to support their children's education through homeschooling or remote learning provided by their schools. These duties created challenges and pressures on parents. Hence this study was planned to assess the perceived parental stress during Covid-19 pandemic and lockdown in a selected school of Mysuru.
A Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Program regarding Psychological Impact of Treatment Induced Alopecia in Cancer patients at selected hospitals, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
Authors: P S Sajithkumar , Raju C. Venkata , C P Dhanyamol
Published: June 2023

Cancer is a group of diseases with similar characteristics, the recovery from disease involves chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and surgery. The use of chemotherapeutic drugs and radiotherapy leads to numerous side effects that impair life style and activities in daily life. Alopecia is one among them, which leads to devastating effects on clients. The current research was endeavoured to examine the on knowledge regardingEffectiveness of Structured Teaching Program Regarding Psychological Impact of Treatment Induced Alopecia in Cancer Patients at Selected Hospitals, Bangaloreby one group pre-test and post-test design was selected with an intermediary educational intervention program i.e. structured teaching program on Psychological Impact of Treatment Induced Alopecia in Cancer Patients as an experiment. The sample size was 60 cancer clients who are admitted at selected hospitals in Bangalore, by using a non-probability convenient sampling technique and were evaluated successfully. The outcomes demonstrated that the mean post-test knowledge is significantly higher than the mean pre-test knowledge scores at ‘t’ = 34.44, P < 0.01 level. The mean post-test psychological impact score is significantly higher than the mean pre-test psychological impact scores of ‘t’ = 44.47, P < 0.01 level. Modified gain scores indicated that higher the score, lower the impact. The study findings indicate that Structured Teaching programon treatment-induced alopecia, the patients’ knowledge had enhanced. Their psychological impact was reduced.
A Study to Assess the Social Stigma among Nursing Officers working in Covid-19 Wards in selected Hospitals at Puducherry
Authors: Sylvia. S Ancy , S Arunkumar. , S Bharathi. , Laniyon. K Dharshini , M Dhivya. , Therese. A Maria
Published: June 2023

Background and Objectives: Sudden onset of COVID-19 pandemic situation which brings many changes in each and every individuals life. Likewise in our healthcare setting also. This pandemic leads to death of many peoples. Healthcare Professionals (HCPs) works 24 X 7 in emergency, In-patient and out-patient areas. There was increased fear among public which leads to discrimination of Health care professionals who works in COVID-19 wards and their family due to misinformation in social medias. Because of this discrimination HCPs undergoes stress and depressions. A Descriptive Study was conducted to assess social stigma among Nursing Officers working covid-19 ward in selected hospitals, Puducherry. The Objectives of the Study were, to assess the level of social stigma faced by Nursing Officers working in COVID-19 wards, to assess the nurse's attitude towards social stigma. to correlate the level of stigma with the level of attitude of the Nursing Officers. Methodology: A quantitative research approach with descriptive research design was adopted in this study. The study was conducted in selected hospitals at Puducherry among Nursing Officers working in covid-19 wards. Quantitative research approach and descriptive survey research design was adopted by using snowball sampling technique (Google form) for the study to select 50 samples from selected hospitals at Puducherry. Once received the concern from the participants after explaining the purpose of study, data were collected by using self-structured questionnaire which comprised of demographic variables and questionnaire to assess the level of social stigma and self-structured attitude scale was given to the participants. The data was analyzed by using frequency distribution and percentage, correlation and chi-square test. Result: Research findings revealed that 20% of Nursing Officers mildly faced social stigma, 64% of Nursing Officers moderately faced social stigma, 16% of Nursing Officers severely faced social stigma. The findings show that Positive attitude showed by the Nursing Officers facing social stigma was 24%, Neutral attitude showed by the Nursing Officers facing social stigma was 42% and Negative attitude showed by them was 34%. There was a moderately negative correlation coefficient r = -0.44 ( -1< r <1) between attitude and social stigma faced by the Nursing Officers. Conclusion: The study result shows that the level of social stigma among the Nursing Officers working in COVID-19 wards in Puducherry is at the moderate level and shown neutral attitude during stigma.
Effectiveness of VATP on knowledge level regarding Osteoporosis and its management: A Quasi Experimental Study
Authors: Vyas Karishma , Paliwal Chetna , Pathak Gaurav , Chaturvedi Dharmesh
Published: June 2023

Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disorder characterized by compromised bone strength predisposing to an increased risk of bone fracture. The rate of bone re absorption is greater than the bone turnover is altered. In osteoporosis the bone became progressively porous, brittle and fragile they fracture easily under stresses that would not break normal bone. Therefore, present study aims to assess the effectiveness of Video assisted teaching Program (VATP) on knowledge regarding osteoporosis and its prevention among menopausal women. Quasi experimental research design was selected to conduct the study.120 menopausal women were selected for this study by using purposive sampling technique. Result revealed that around 67%menopausal women in control group and 57% menopausal women in experimental group had inadequate knowledge score in pre-test. Whereas in post-test approximately 57% menopausal women in control group had inadequate knowledge score and none scored adequate knowledge score. While in experimental group 67% menopausal women scored adequate knowledge score in post-test. The Paired‘t’ test value for control group was 1.7 which was lower than table value and Paired‘t’ test value for experimental group was 10.11 which was greater than table value at .05 level of significance. This shows that there is significant difference between the pre-test and post-test level of knowledge regarding osteoporosis and its prevention among menopausal women in experimental group. There was no significant association found between the pre-test knowledge score regarding osteoporosis and its prevention among menopausal women with demographic variables in experimental group while in control group family history of osteoporosis was found in association with pre test knowledge score. Conclusion: Study concluded with strong need for proper health education in enhancing knowledge regarding osteoporosis and its prevention among menopausal women.
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Planned Health Teaching Program on Knowledge regarding HPV Vaccine for Cervical Cancer among women in selected rural area of Mehsana District
Authors: D. Patidar Dayalal , Raval Sonal
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Human papilloma virus (HPV) vaccines are vaccines that prevent infection by certain types of human papillomavirus. Available HPV vaccine protect against either two, four, or nine types of HPV. All HPV vaccines protect against at least HPV types 16and18, which cause the greatest risk of cervical cancer. It is estimated that HPV vaccine may prevent 70% of cervical cancer. Cervical cancer is persistent infection with high-risk types of human papillomavirus an extremely common family of viruses that are transmitted through sexual contact.1 Design: A quantitative approach using pre experimental one group pre-test post-test design. Participants: 100 women were selected using non probability convenience sampling technique in selected rural area of mehsana district. Intervention: planned health teaching programme was given to the women. Tool: self-structured questionnaire was used to assess the level of knowledge of women regarding HPV vaccine for cervical cancer. Results: in this study overall the highest percentage in the demographic data including Age group 40% (19-21year), religion 76% (Hindu), Marital status 83% (unmarried), Education 43% (higher Secondary), Occupation 40% (Home maker), and family income 35% (below poverty), Previous knowledge 65% (Yes), The post- test Knowledge mean score (14.1±3.26) higher than the mean pre-test knowledge score (8.25±3.10). The calculated “t’’ value (13.29) was greater than the table value (1.98) at 0.05 level of significance. The planned health teaching programme was effective in increasing the knowledge of women regarding HPV vaccine for cervical cancer. Conclusion: The findings of the study revealed that planned teaching programme helps in improving knowledge regarding HPV vaccine for cervical cancer among the women.
A Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Competency Based Teaching on Knowledge regarding effects of Social Media Addiction on Health and Academic Performance among School Children of Selected School of Hubballi
Authors: Swati Bhimrao Madyapgol , M Peerapur Sanjay , MB Sunil
Published: June 2023

The youth of today is the future of tomorrow. Besides education for citizenship, one needs to develop all the potentialities including physical, mental, social and spiritual and must prepare himself for not a single citizenship, but as four allied and inter-dependent types of citizenships of family, schools, country and world. The condition at home is changing the pattern of family and parents are anxious about the welfare of their children.1 They are encouraged on all sides by magazines, newspapers, radio and television to develop their child into a strong, healthy, stable minded adult but children are using technology and the internet for a large part of the day, from the internet and social media, to phones, apps, games, and other types of technology.An evaluative study was conducted among 50 school children’s of selected schools of Hubballi-Dharwad. Probability; Simple random sampling technique was used to select the sample and data was collected by structured knowledge questionnaire. The research design used for the study was pre-experimental: one group pre-test post-test design. Data analysis was done by using descriptive and inferential statistics. Overall result of the study revealed that Most of the subjects in the pre-test 31(62%) had average knowledge, 09(18%) had good knowledge and 10(20%) had poor knowledge. Whereas, in post-test after CBT, 40 (80%) had good knowledge and 10 (20%) had average knowledge. The study concluded thatcompetency based teaching was effective in improving knowledge regarding effects of social media addiction on health and academic performance among school children.
Effectiveness of Educational Intervention on Knowledge regarding patient Safety among 2nd and 3rd year Nursing students of AIIMS Raipur
Authors: Rocque Ritika , Mathew Binu , Kumari Suman , Yadav Sweta , Kundu Tanushree , Arya Yamini , Sharma Yashika
Published: June 2023

Background: Patient Safety is “The prevention of errors and adverse effects to patients associated with health care” and “To do no harm to patients. In the newspapers and other social medias, we are coming across the medical errors that are happening frequently which are not only affecting patient’s life and suffering of their families but also create a disturbance in life of medical staffs both emotionally and financially. A study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of educational intervention on knowledge regarding Patient Safety among 2nd and 3rd year nursing students of AIIMS Raipur. Methodology: Quantitative research approach and pre-experimental (one group pre-test post-test) design was adopted. The conceptual framework of the study was Modified Imogene King’s Goal Attainment Model. Simple random sampling technique was adopted to select the sample with sample size of 120. The Data was collected using H-PEPSS tool. Findings: The mean score of pre-test is 101.1 and mean score of post-test is 164.6 and the mean improvement in knowledge is 63.5. The paired t-value was 27.5 significant at p <0.05 level of significance. Thus it indicates the effectiveness of educational intervention programme regarding Patient Safety among 2nd and 3rd year nursing student of AIIMS Raipur. Conclusion: In the post-test there is significant increase in level of knowledge as compared to the pre-Test level of Knowledge. Therefore, it concluded that the educational intervention was effective in improving the knowledge among 2nd and 3rd year nursing students regarding patient safety.
Simulation: A Wonderful Methodology in Nursing Curriculum
Authors: Kudari Ananda
Published: June 2023

Nursing is a practical and skill oriented discipline. It needs lots of practice. Nurses are always being with patients to treat their ailments. Nurses training is must to learn the procedure on the patients. Sometime because of patient conditions and situation it is not possible to learn properly. Simulator is the one which allow the healthcare personnel to practice procedure on them and allow end number of mistakes. The nurses or student nurses learn the procedure by their own mistake. Simulation gives a lot of opportunity to learn, practice, and develop a skills and decision making capacity. It is necessary to adopt a simulation in nursing curriculum for better outcome of nurses and productivity in the health care sector.
Evidence-Based Practice in Nursing - A Review
Authors: S Sarawad Shivaleela
Published: June 2023

Florence Nightingale, who pioneered the use of research in practise in nursing, has a long history of doing so. Although few nurses contributed to Nightingale's foundation in the early and mid-nineteenth centuries, the nursing profession has recently offered important leadership for enhancing care through the implementation of best clinical research evidences in practise. Evidence-based practise (EBP) is the careful and deliberate application of current best evidence, clinical skill, and patient values to inform health-care decisions. Expansion of scientific knowledge, highly educated customers, and nurses in clinical settings, relentless pursuit of cost-effectiveness, and accreditation expectations, among other factors, are all contributing to the increased focus on EBP. Ask, Acquire, Appraise, Apply, and Assess/Re Assess are the steps for adopting EBP. CINAHL, MEDLINE: (PubMed), and Evidence-based clinical practise guidelines, to name a few, are some of the tools that can be used to find the best evidence for practise. Empirical data from meta analyses and randomised controlled trials; evidence from other scientific approaches like descriptive and qualitative research; and usage of information from case reports, scientific principles, and expert opinion are all examples of best evidence. When enough research evidence is available, clinical experience and patient values should be used to guide practise. The ability to apply evidence in practise requires enough information, attitude, skill, and support. In order to apply EBP in clinical settings and provide high-quality nursing care, numerous professional and individual barriers must be addressed1.
Churg Strauss Syndrome
Authors: Richard Qadir Harshna
Published: June 2023

Churg Strauss syndrome (CSS) also known as Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA) is a rare condition characterized by asthma, high levels of eosinophils (a type of white blood cell that helps fight infection), and inflammation of small to medium sized blood vessels (vasculitis).1 The inflamed vessels can affect various organ systems including the lungs, gastrointestinal tract, skin, heart and nervous system. No known cause of disease is found but believe to be an auto immune disorder and genetic factors and allergies play vital role to trigger the disease. CSS has 3 stages, with its own clinical manifestations. It’s not necessary that all patients with CSS will go through all 3 stages and they also do not manifest in same order always. The first stage is an allergic stage presents with respiratory problems, second stage is eosinophilic stage characterized by intra organ infiltration of eosinophils and final stage is a vasculitic stage with swollen lypmph nodes, joint pain, necrotizing inflammation of small vessels. Morbidity rate is high and it also need long term monitoring.
Умаййаддар доорунда Фергана өрөөнүндө исламдын жайылуусу
Authors: Жусубалиев Али
Published: June 2023

Фергана өрөөнү Орто Азияда Улуу жибек жолу өткөн маанилүү аймак саналат. Мындан улам аймак ар дайыма ар түрдүү диндер кездешкен жана жайылган аймак катары белгилүү. Аймакка ислам келгенге чейин бир топ диндер жайылган. Алардын эч бири ферганалыктарга бирдиктүү дин түшүнүгүн камсыздай алган эмес. Качан гана умаййаддар доорунда Фергананын мусулман араптар тарабынан каратылуусу аркылуу өрөөн эли ислам динин кабыл алуу менен бирдиктүү дин түшүнүгүнө ээ болушкан. Бул макалада ошол доордогу исламдын жайылуу процесси негизги адабияттарга таяндырылып изилденүүгө аракет кылынган.
Христианчылыктын бөлүнүү процессине жалпы көз жүгүртүү
Authors: Эроглу Ахмет Хикмет , Зууридинов Өскөнбай
Published: June 2023

Христианчылык, дүйнөдөгү эң чоң дин болуп саналат. Бөлүнүү жагынан алып караганда башка диндерден айырмаланып турат. Ар бир христиан чиркөөсү өзүн дин катары эсептейт. Бул макалада автор христиан чиркөөлөрүнүн пайда болуусун жана өз ара айырмачылыктарын анализдеген. Бул макалада узун убакытка созулган процесс кыскача түшүндүрүлгөн. Бул бизге христианчылыктын жалпы тарыхына үстүртөн көз жүгүртүүгө мүмкүнчүлүк берет.
Yanlış Anlaşılan Fetih ve İlk Örnekler
Authors: Eraslan Sadık
Published: June 2023

İslâm fetihleri, kaynağını Kur’an ve Hz. Peygamber (s.a.s.)’ in bizzat söz ve davranışlarından almıştır. Dolayısıyla her konuda olduğu gibi bu konuda da kaynaklarda yer alan bir takım kaide ve kurallar da vardır. Hz. Peygamber (s.a.s.) in devrinde yapılan tüm fetihler ve bu fetihler sebebiyle yapılan silahlı mücadelelerin temelinde savunma amacı vardır. Başta Bedir Gazvesi olmak üzere Uhud ve Hendek gazveleri tamamen Medine çevresinde cereyan eden ölüm-kalım savunma mücadeleleridir. Hicretten evvel olduğu gibi, hicretten sonra da daima Müslümanlar ve Hz. Peygamber (s.a.s.) müşriklerin baskı ve zulümleri ile karşıkarşıya kalmışlardır.

Müslümanlar ve özellikle Hz. Peygamber (s.a.s.) sadece İslâm’a davet görevi ile yetinmek istemişlerdir. Zaten Hicret öncesi Mekke hayatında ilâhi izin henüz verilmediği için her şeye rağmen Müslümanlar savunmak için de kaba kuvvet kullanmamışlardır. Hicret’ten sonra da silahlı mücadele ile savunma izni çıkmasına rağmen, daima saldıran veya Bedir Gazvesi için olduğu gibi, saldırmak için hazırlıklar yapan müşrikler olmuşlardır. Buna rağmen başta Hz. Peygamber (s.a.s.) olmak üzere Müslümanlar barıştan ve en azından kan dökülmemesinden yana olmuşlardır.

Bunun en güzel örnekleri Medine ve Mekke’nin İslâmlaşmasıdır. Medine İslâmlaşması hiçbir silahlı güç kullanmadan; tamamen bir tebliğ ve güzel örnek olmanın eseridir. Mus’ab b. Umayr gibi bir fedakâr sahabinin rehberliğinde ve Hz. Peygamber (s.a.s.)’in emriyle yapılan bir eğitim-ğretim sonucunda gerçekleşmiştir. Mekke ise, düşmanın da olsa kanının dökülmemesi için dünya tarihinde eşine rastlanmayan çabalar sarf edilmiştir. Öyle ki, en ağır suçlular bile affedilmişlerdir. Bir fetih olarak kabul edilen Hudeybiye ise tamamen bir barış antlaşmasından ibarettir. Onun için yegâne örneğimiz olan Hz. Muhammed (s.a.s.)’in fetih felsefesi esas itibarıyla gönüllerin fethi ve barış maksatlıdır. Yanlış zannedildiği gibi bir işgal ve kan dökme amaçlı değildir.
MAINTAINING ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY BASED ON TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE: LESSON FROM KAJANG TRIBE
Authors: ASPAN ZULKIFLI , IRWANSYAH IRWANSYAH
Published: June 2023

The Indigenous People of Ammatoa Kajang in Bulukumba Regency, South Sulawesi, possess a "Passang Ri Kajang". Several of the Kajang tribe's messages are crucial to the preservation of the ecosystem. This village and a rubber plantation enterprise located in the Kajang customary forest have a long history of conflict. The findings demonstrate how Indonesia's indigenous peoples' local knowledge has developed into a potent barrier to preserving and safeguarding the environment. The fort had previously been put to a rigorous test by the demands of modernity and globalization via the clearance of plantation lands owned by the government and the private sector which had taken their traditional or ulayat territory, disguised as "investment permits." The presence of indigenous peoples, whose positions are being squeezed more and more, is brought to light by this scenario.
LAW ENFORCEMENT MODEL BASED ON LOCAL KNOWLEDGE AND FORMAL LAW IN SAVING CORAL REEF DESTRUCTION IN SPERMONDE ISLANDS
Authors: KURNIAWATI ANDI , PATITTINGI FARIDA , MARWAH MARWAH , ANINDHITA ANDI BATARI , APRISAL JUWITA SEPTIANA , APRISAL JELITA SEPTIANI , NUR RIZKAL
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this research is to describe a law enforcement model based on local knowledge and formal law in preserving coral reefs in the Spermonde Islands. The method used is a literature review. The data collection technique was carried out using the PRISMA method which resulted in inclusion of 17 journals, then were analyzed using thematic analysis techniques. The result shows that the damage happened to coral reefs in the Spermonde Islands was caused by human activities related to the use of fishing gear and destructive fishing methods which damaged coral reefs. Local knowledge combined with formal law is an effective solution as an effort to save the damage to coral reefs in the Spermonde Islands. This solution can be realized and has a good impact on the sustainability of coral ecosystems which in line with SDG'S point 14.
DOCTOR'S LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR UNLAWFUL ACTIONS AGAINST MEDICAL ACTION ERRORS
Authors: MAHMUD MAHMUD , SULISTIYONO ADI , PURWADI HARI
Published: June 2023

This study analyzed the responsibility of a doctor who commits an unlawful act when giving a medical error to his patient. This study examined how a doctor's action qualifies as an unlawful act in a medical action error and the doctor's legal responsibility in a medical action error from a civil, criminal, and administrative perspective. Metode This research is a doctrinal legal research, with a statute approach and an analytical approach. The results of the study showed that an unlawful act occurs when a doctor performs a medical action contrary to law, or contrary to medical science, and the medical action does not get the patient's consent. Medical action errors are seen from the perspective of civil law from two theories, namely breach of contract (default) and negligence, as well as from the perspective of criminal law in committing a medical action error. Generally, errors can be defined by the intent (dolus/opzet) and negligence/omissions (culpa) that are also considered elements of not meeting medical professional standards, service standards, and standard operating procedures. Then the perspective of administrative law; Judging from administrative violations committed by doctors, this legal violation can be seen from administrative violations regarding the authority to practice medicine and administrative violations regarding medical services. Based on Law 36 of 2009 concerning health, namely in the form of granting rights to victims of malpractice to hold doctors responsible for medical malpractice, in order to compensate for loss caused by doctor's errors or negligence, civil compensation claims may be filed or combined criminal prosecutions pursued. Additionally, the Indonesian Medical Discipline Honorary Council (MKDKI) may issue decisions imposing disciplinary sanctions on doctors who are proven guilty, allowing the council to make compensation claims in criminal proceedings before the court.
A STUDY OF AL-HAFIZ AL-IRAQI APPROACH IN CRITICIZING NARRATORS IN HIS BOOK, TARH AL-TATHRῑB
Authors: TARIQ DAHAM WAHIB AL-MAMOURI, QASSEM MOHAMMED AHMED
Published: June 2023

This research aims at explaining Al-Hafiz Al-Iraqi approach (Died in 806 AH) in criticizing the narrators in his book Tarḥ al-Tathrῑb, by knowing his evaluation on them, and comparing his sayings with the sayings of other scholars and showing the extent of his agreement and disagreement with them, and whether he is right or not. Results showed that Al-Hafiz al-Iraqi is one of the moderate scholars of (al-Jarh wa’l-Ta’dil. Findings also showed that he used general expression in criticizing the narrators and did not indicate the level of the narrators in the criticism. Al-Hafiz Al-Iraqi was not right in judging some of the narrators to be weak only, and they are very weak or abandoned. He also was not wrong in judging the narrator Abu Bakr Al-Nahshali with weakness, but rather he is trustworthy.
TOWARD A NEW RELATIONSHIP: AN ECO CRITICAL STUDY ON PAULA CIZMAR'S CHISERA
Authors: HAYAT A. MOHAMEED, OMAR S. AYYED
Published: June 2023

Technological and industrial development is a widespread phenomenon that effect on the life of all creatures in our planet. Previous studies have done on development concentrated especially on the benefit of it. It addressed the advantages of technology on teaching, learning and lifestyle.Also it explore policy changes that have affected technology's role and how these changes have influenced the life of people .  Man is considered the superior creature on earth so he believed that he has the right to exploit other resources. However no previous studies take this issue in consideration. Thus the present study aims to explore the earth exploitation in times of climate change. Moreover it aims for increasing human conscious towards mother earth. It examines the causes why American play right Paula Cizmar wrote her play Chisera. Arne Naess's Ecosophy T; unity and diversity of life concept is used to explain the human responsibility towards nature. The present study concludes that nature can be exploited and destroyed by man. In addition the present study contributes anew solutions for environmental crisis. More importantly it concludes that technology and industrial expansion have bad effect on nature but by increasing people knowledge and consciousness we can overcome these crisis .
OCCUPATIONAL IDENTITY OF KOREAN FILMMAKERS - KOREAN CONSTITUTION LAW FOCUSING ON BOURDIEU'S THEORY
Authors: RYOO KYUHA
Published: June 2023

Despite the quantitative and qualitative growth of the Korean film industry, filmmakers experience extreme job insecurity. This study's findings are that the most important factor in overcoming job insecurity is professional identification. Based on Bourdieu's theory of culture, the study found that Korean filmmakers cope with difficult working conditions by means of their "artistic identity". The study also revealed how filmmakers perceive commercial films as belonging to cultural production.  In exploring these issues, this study used a qualitative research methodology to provide an in-depth study based on the actual experiences of filmmakers. In-depth interviews were conducted with 15 filmmakers to explore the professional identity of Korean filmmakers. The significance of this study lies in the ability to know filmmakers specifically through a study of professional identity. Thus, this study can be used as a basis for improving the working environment of filmmakers in the future.
CHILD ABUSE IN PAKISTAN: SOCIETAL FACTORS AND ROLE OF INSTITUTIONS
Authors: RUKHSANA MUHAMMAD YAAR, SYED SULTAN SHAH, AYESHA FAROOQ
Published: June 2023

Child abuse is on the rise in Pakistan and the major reason can be attributed to the unawareness of the people about religious teachings and guidelines regarding the treatment and rearing of the children. Moreover, there is an apprehension that they do not have knowledge and access to social welfare institutions working for the counselling, rescue and rehabilitation of children. One important factor may be that they are not considering the severity of the act and its implications for a child’s life, nor do they wish to address it considering its severity. A survey was conducted to seek answers to these questions and a scale was designed to get the responses. Lahore Division including Lahore, Sheikhupura, Kasur and Nankana Sahab was identified as population and 200 responses were collected and analyzed, both qualitatively and quantitatively, which reflects that generally people are aware of the rising menace of child victimization, and they take child sexual abuse as the worst form of all abuses. Majority of the respondents stated that there are injunctions in Islam regarding children and equally the similar proportion also admitted that those injunctions are not being propagated. Children are not a priority by many as gauged from the responses. Mostly of the respondents agreed that there are injunctions in Islam regarding children and mosque can play its role to bring about a change in the treatment of children by disseminating religious teachings. Research instrument was designed on personal and social level; therefore, it can be resolved through concerted efforts of individuals and institutions.
PROJECT PERFORMANCE AND CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS IN NIGERIAN UPSTREAM OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY: EVIDENCE BASED ON SEM APPROACH.
Authors: YAWALE M. LAWAL, MAY IFEOMA NWOYE, UMAR ABBAS IBRAHIM
Published: June 2023

The study is on the effect of critical success factors on project performance in Nigerian upstream oil and gas industry, Primary employed data on the set of latent/construct variables identified, the raw information is therefore processed by the researcher to obtain coefficients for each of the constructs. The result of the estimated cost maintains a positive and significant relationship with project performance. Further result shows that quality control also has a positive and significant impact on the project performance in the Nigerian upstream oil and gas industry. Based on the empirical findings of the study, it is recommended that the management of the Nigerian upstream oil and gas industry should initiate effective planning process with periodic assessment to ensure that projects are executed within a record time, and in estimating the costs of projects, inflation and exchange rate factors should be incorporated. The study also recommends the developing a framework for the effective management of CSFs in the industry. This framework should include guidelines for identifying, tracking, and monitoring the CSFs throughout the project lifecycle, establishing a culture of accountability among project teams, where individuals are responsible for ensuring that the CSFs are met, and that any issues or challenges that arise are addressed promptly.
STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AND EMPLOYEES’ PERFORMANCE: THE MEDIATING EFFECT OF ETHICAL CLIMATE IN THE NIGERIAN AVIATION INDUSTRY
Authors: AISHATU MUAZU-ALHAJI, MAY IFEOMA NWOYE, DRUMAR ABBAS IBRAHIM
Published: June 2023

In this study, the researchers investigated the causal influence from strategic management practice to employee’s performance using three competing techniques, MLE, GLS and ADFE, for a sample of Nigerian aviation industry. The three techniques provided a unanimous evidence that strategic planning and strategic management/evaluation maintained positive relationship with employee’s contribution to time management, while, we found that employee’s performance is not significantly sensitive to strategic formulation. Thus, the study recommended that employees should reduce their productive hours, required to formulate policies, rather they should allocate much hours in the process that leads to the achievement of the overall goal of the organization.
STRATEGIC PERSUASION AS A MEDIATING VARIABLE BETWEEN ALTRUISTIC LEADERSHIP AND HIGH PERFORMANCE OF EMPLOYEES: AN ANALYTICAL STUDY
Authors: MOHAMMED THABIT ALGARAAWI, HUDA ABDEL AMIR NAJI
Published: June 2023

The current study aims to identify the role of the mediator for strategic persuasion in the relationship between altruistic leadership and the high performance of workers in Najaf Al-Ashraf Teaching Hospital (German) through applied knowledge frameworks on which the study relied. In achieving the high performance of workers through strategic persuasion, to address the problem of the study, a set of main and sub-hypotheses were formulated that are appropriate to the problem of the study and its objectives, considering altruistic leadership as an independent variable and the high performance of workers as a dependent variable, while strategic persuasion is considered a “mediator” variable, and through it a hypothetical scheme was designed that illustrates The nature of the effectual relationship between the variables of the study, Najaf Al-Ashraf Teaching Hospital (German) was chosen as a field community to analyze the scientific aspect of the study and rely on a sample of employees in the hospital. It was analyzed by (SmartPLS SPSS) program, and in the light of the results, the study reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which is that altruistic leadership has a direct impact on the high performance of the workers in the aforementioned hospital, but below the desired level, so the hospital should pay more attention to it. The study also proved that the mediating variable ( Strategic persuasion) contributed to raising the percentage of influence relationship between the independent variable (altruistic leadership) and the dependent variable (high performance of employees) in part. The management of the organization must clarify these aspects through training programs and seminars and meet with them periodically and continuously and urge them to this type of behavior.
A STUDY ON WAREHOUSE MANAGEMENT AND MATERIAL HANDLING PROCESS AT POLKART LOGISTICS
Authors: R. SATISH, MANOJ K, RAGHAVENDRAN, SAIARUN, SARAVANAN VP
Published: June 2023

The structuring of your warehouse material handling system will necessitate high-level efficiency. This will entail efficient logistics for warehouse and customer requirements. Both inbound and outbound processes will be crucial to material handling. Materials handling is essentially related to warehouse management. Thus, it has a direct impact on transit time, resources usage, and service levels. Materials handling is one among the factors that made an imperative contribution to the logistics and supply chain efficiency.The inventory management plays the main role in a warehouse management. Stock audit has to be done monthly.The present study delineates the material handling operations at third party logistics warehouses. it was possible to suggest that internal customers understood that the new materials handling management system enlarged service agility and reliability and reduced costs, which caused an improvement in overall satisfaction. The main objective of this study is to identify the methods employed in the material handling department at logistics warehouses.
A STUDY OF INFORMATION TECHONOLOGY AND ITS IMPACT ON GOVERNMENT E –PORTAL: MINISTRY OF CORPORATE AFFAIRS (MCA) IN VERSION 3.0
Authors: S. SASIREKHA, S. ANUNYAA, FELSYANDRIYA, HARINI, HAMESWARAN
Published: June 2023

This study reveals the effectiveness of the MCA21 version 3.0 [MINISTRY OF CORPORATE AFFAIRS PORTAL] that is used for conducting E-governance and audit functions because it helps to carry out audit functions, balance competing interests of various stakeholders and strengthen institutions for achieving excellence in service delivery. The most important aspect concerned with the ministry is it’s upgradation over the years and thus it helps in conducting the research in regard to its audit functions which would bring the pros and cons of such upgradation.

The study provides insights into the framework of E-governance and easy compliance with continuous Government Process Re-engineering [GPR] with reference to the audit functions. It discusses the major impact on filing of various functions related to the companies with the Registrar of Companies [ROC] by the audit firms. The Government Process Re-engineering [GPR] based on the operations of the MCA 21 v3 portal. It attempts to identify its functionality for the future research of this field. In this analysis, descriptive research design is adopted along with the convenience sampling method. The sample size is taken as 110 and analysis was done based on the data collected from the questionnaire. The tools used for analyzing the data are chi- square, Anova and correlation. In this study, the main emphasis is made on the major upgradation of the MCA21 portal over the years which covers the recent version. Next the emphasis is made on the implementation of the MCA21 portal and its impact with respect to e- filing functions, quality of work, job performance and secured login services. However, the result showed that although there are some issues related to login and other such technical issues the portal provides enough information in resolving the problem or issues faced and its working mechanism is easy and understandable for the employees. It is also suggested that the ministry of corporate affairs will adhere to the related issues and help in better functioning of the MCA21 portal.
IRAN'S ANTI-COMMUNIST RELIGIOUS PRINCIPLES AND THEIR IMPACT ON SOVIET IRANIAN RELATIONS 1979-1989
Authors: ASMAA JAWAD KADHIM HADDAD, FARQAD ABBAS QASIM
Published: June 2023

This research sheds light on the study of the role of religious ideology in Iranian foreign policy towards the Soviet Union, since the establishment of the Islamic Republic in Iran in 1979, and how Ayatollah Khomeini wanted to export the principles of his Islamic revolution towards all countries of the world, including the Soviet Union with a communist orientation, according to the issue velayat-e faqih, until 1989.
THE ATTITUDE OF BRITAIN TOWARDS THE IMPOSITION OF MARTIAL LAW IN THE REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA AND ITS IMPACTS, JULY-SEPTEMBER 1985.
Authors: AZHAR MARDAN JAAFAR, FARKAD ABBAD KASEM
Published: June 2023

The apartheid policy pursued by the government of the Republic of South Africa was born out of the expansion of violence committed by blacks in June 1985, which prompted the government of the Republic of South Africa to declare martial law in July 1985.Although the British government condemned the declaration of martial law, it isto rejectTDemands of the European Council and the United Nations to impose sanctions against the Republic of South Africa.
AL-MAQRIZI, READING IN HIS SOCIAL AND SCIENTIFIC BIOGRAPHY
Authors: JANAN JOUDA JABER AL-ENEZI, EMAN TALIB JABER
Published: June 2023

Al-Maqrizi (d. 845 AH / 1442 BC) is considered one of the most prominent Muslim historians in general and Egyptian historians in particular, due to the important effects he left in the field of history. His book AL-MAWA’IZ WAL-I’TIBAR FI DHIKR AL-KHITAT WAL-ATHAR, known as al-Khatat al-Maqriziyya, is one of these valuable works. Al-Maqrizi represents a true embodiment of the encyclopedic historian who recorded Islamic history in all its aspects. As his broad knowledge culture enabled him to write historically far from the generally accepted stereotype. He is a historian, interpreter, updater, economist and socialite. This influence appears evident in his writings, which show his social and economic views in a critical and analytical spirit. Therefore, we find that the researchers found in it a wide scope for many studies in various scientific aspects. And the second matter: related to the content of his book “Al-Khitat”, which absorbed the history of Egypt in all its era until his era. Presenting this date in a clear, sequential way that makes it easier for the recipient to comprehend, despite the length of time. This study attempts to monitor Al-Maqrizi reading in his social and scientific biography due to the impact of his scientific life on the history of Egypt and the historians of his time.
COOPERATIVE IN CURRENT VIETNAMESE COMMERCIAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors: NGUYEN VINH HUNG
Published: June 2023

Cooperative is a model of cooperation, production and business that emerged quite early and very popular in Vietnam. However, from current business practices, the development of cooperatives is showing signs of decline. It hence raises a concern as to if the cooperative model is still suitable for the commercial environment in Vietnam in the current development stage? Therefore, article research the compatibility between cooperative and the current commercial environment in Vietnam to propose for the laws to be improved and to promote the strong development of cooperative.
GENERAL CONFISCATION OF BANKRUPTCY VS CRIMINAL CONFISCATION IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF LEGAL BENEFIT
Authors: FAUZIE YUSUF HASIBUAN YUDI KOSASIH, MARYANO, IDZAM FAUTANU,
Published: June 2023

This study aims to obtain information regarding general confiscation of bankruptcy Vs criminal confiscation in the perspective of legal benefit and general confiscation of bankruptcy prior to criminal confiscation in the same perspective, namely legal benefit. The research method used is qualitative by conducting a literature study on various sources with themes related to research. The data obtained will then be analyzed in depth so that it is known that general confiscations have the benefit of returning creditor rights as debt repayments according to their proportions. While the benefits of criminal confiscation are to facilitate and speed up the criminal court process for the perpetrator or defendant. It doesn't stop here, if there is a case of two confiscations at the same time, you can prioritize general confiscation so that creditors can immediately receive their rights from bankruptcy assets and stabilize the economy on a small or large scale, but a curator must be able to place the state as the creditor holding the rights. Privilege to always take precedence in fulfilling its obligations.
INSURANCE ON THE CIVIL LIABILITY IN THE FIELD OF CONSTRUCTION IN THE ALGERIAN LEGISLATION
Authors: CHIKH NASSIMA, ELIAS MESSAOUDA NAIMA
Published: June 2023

Due to big importance of the construction sector, and to achieve the goals of the estate policy in Algeria and the minimal balance between the parties of the construction projects, it is necessary to enact legal provisions and guarantees. In this context, the Algerian Legislator set the civil code, Law 95-07 on the insurance, and Law 11-04 on the estate promotion. Besides, He made the insurance compulsory on the civil liability in the sector of constriction through a set of laws that showed the provisions and the range of enforcement.

This is what shall be discussed in this paper that sheds light on the provisions of insurance on the professional and decennial civil liabilities in the construction sector. Besides, it shows the control on the insurance activity to protect the interest of the insured and the benefiters of the insurance contract.
THE MECHANISMS AGAINST THE ELECTRONIC CRIMES IN THE ALGERIAN PENAL CODE
Authors: CHIKH MOHAMED ZAKARIA, BENMELOUKA KAOUTHAR
Published: June 2023

The spread of modem technology and its uses that affected all the life aspects brought about positive and negative changes and transformations. Undoubtedly, the information revolution and the high techniques it is based on such as the computers and internet left positive effects and made a giant leap for the people’s and states’ lives thanks to the speed and exactitude of these systems. Moreover, these systems allow for storing information and exchanging them easily. Nevertheless, this technology led to many negatives such as the difficulty of achieving the information security due to the easy access to them, and the violation of information and their freedom.

            The technological advance and the spread of the modern communication tools brought about a new form of crimes called the electronic crime. Therefore, the Algerian Legislator intervened against it to provide penal protection for the information systems through making amendments on the penal code to make it respond to the criminal developments in the field of information and communication technologies ICT. Besides, He enacted new laws to guarantee the penal protection to the electronic transactions. In this context, our study shall focus on the protection imposed by the Algerian Legislator on the information systems in the penal code.

            Based on what was said, we raise the following questions: What is meant by the electronic crime? What are the mechanisms set against it by the Algerian Legislator in the penal code? To what extent did the Legislator succeed in fighting the electronic crime with all its forms and, thus, providing an effective penal protection to the information systems? This shall be answered through defining the electronic crime and showing its characteristics in the first chapter, and then identifying the mechanisms set by the Algerian Legislator in the Algerian penal code in the second chapter.
ANALYTICAL STUDY OF PRISON REFORMS IN INDIA: AN OVERVIEW
Authors: VIKAS SHARMA, K. B. ASTHANA
Published: June 2023

Advancement and privatization are revolutionary ideas, presently sweeping the world. India is no exemption. Since 1991, these ideas have been acknowledged and applied in India. The New Financial Strategy is a fait accompli and practically irreversible. In any event, when the Assembled Front. The government came to control at the Centre, supported by the Socialist gatherings, it followed the approaches of progression and privatization. The Prisoner has been in our general public since old India when the relieving components were housed in an area assigned by the rulers to shield the overall individuals from wrongdoing. Prison facilities were viewed as a position of Hostages, where detainees were held for retaliation and discipline.