bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AUTORITARISMO LÍQUIDO E AS NOVAS MODALIDADES DE PRÁTICA DE EXCEÇÃO NO SÉCULO XXI
Authors: Serrano Pedro Estevam Alves Pinto
Published: June 2022

A percepção da presença do Estado autoritário no interior das rotinas democráticas, sobretudo em democracias recentes, em países de modernidade tardia e capitalismo periférico, como os da América Latina, é algo que não pode ser menosprezado pela teoria jurídica. Nesse campo, a análise se justifica quando se constata que, no século XXI, os mecanismos autoritários adotados pelo poder político inauguram uma lógica própria, se comparada ao autoritarismo estatal presente nas ditaduras e Estados totalitários do século XX, operando a coexistência de duas formas de Estado, que convivem simultaneamente em determinada sociedade: um Estado democrático de Direito, que se realiza formalmente na Constituição e está acessível apenas a uma parcela da sociedade – aquela economicamente incluída –, e um Estado de exceção, que não se assume juridicamente como tal, mas que é adotado como técnica de governo, a que também podemos chamar de governança permanente de exceção. A decisão sobre o Estado de exceção, teorizado por autores como Carl Schimitt, seria um exercício necessário da soberania, uma vez que preordenado à salvação nacional, em que, constatada a ameaça real ao Estado por um inimigo externo, decreta-se temporariamente a suspensão dos direitos dos cidadãos, para que se possa estabelecer a ordem. Sob esta ótica do Estado de exceção, ao menos no plano da teoria do Estado, a temporalidade seria algo intrínseco ao instituto da suspensão dos direitos, pois necessária à recomposição da pacificação social, ainda que, na realidade vivida, essa marca da provisoriedade tenha apenas sido constatada no discurso político. O Estado de exceção presente no século XXI, por outro lado, não interrompe a rotina democrática, mas com ela convive faticamente, apresentando-se como permanente, ainda que seu discurso de justificação seja o mesmo de outrora: extermínio do inimigo que ameaça a sobrevivência estatal. O inimigo nos países latino-americanos tem um traço comum que o particulariza: ele é o pobre e vive na periferia das grandes cidades. Neste pequeno ensaio, faremos um esboço destas questões, a fim de demonstrar que a superação do Estado policial e das formas absolutistas de governo não sucumbiu face aos avanços dos ideais iluministas e das revoluções liberais que instauraram as bases do Estado de direito. Essas formas autoritárias se mantiveram ao longo de todos os períodos históricos subsequentes, sob novas conformações. Utilizamos a denominação autoritarismo líquido para falar dessa nova natureza das medidas de exceção no interior das rotinas democráticas, por se tratar de medidas fragmentadas, cirúrgicas, acionadas sob uma pseudo aparência de legalidade, o que torna sua identificação mais difícil. Chamamos a atenção para o cenário latino-americano, que tem se utilizado da jurisdição como meio de legitimação e de agenciamento do autoritarismo estatal.
PROTEÇÃO INTEGRAL DA JUVENTUDE COMO PRECEITO CONSTITUCIONAL FRENTE À ALTERAÇÃO LEGISLATIVA DADA PELA LEI 13.846/2019 NA PRESTAÇÃO DO BENEFÍCIO DE PENSÃO POR MORTE AOS ABSOLUTAMENTE INCAPAZES
Authors: Carvalho Sonia Aparecida de , Machado Maykon Fagundes , Mohr Pâmela Vieira
Published: June 2022

O presente relato da Pesquisa possui como objeto a verificação precípua da possível inconstitucionalidade de dispositivo contido na Lei 13.846/2019, sobretudo observando que o mesmo constitui prazo decadencial, entendido por outro lado como prescricional – para a Juventude, leia-se crianças e adolescentes. Desse modo, tem a presente pesquisa Objetivo Geral de esclarecer tais contornos, principalmente a fim de situar o leitor no avanço legislativo ora criado em benefício da proteção da criança e do adolescente, e ainda, tendo como Objetivo Específico identificar essa dita inconstitucionalidade. Na presente abordagem, inicia-se destacando a evolução legislativa em prol da Juventude, situa-se o leitor em seguida acerca do benefício da pensão por morte e do processo legislativo que ensejou a edição da norma, e por fim, aponta-se em caráter científico a possível inconstitucionalidade de dispositivo que estabelece prazo decadencial para concessão do benefício aos dependentes crianças e/ou adolescentes. Na presente pesquisa utiliza-se o método indutivo e o procedimento da análise bibliográfica.
O DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL AO TRABALHO NA CONSTITUIÇÃO FRANCESA
Authors: Pagliarini Alexandre Coutinho , Garcia Arthur Augusto
Published: June 2022

Sabe-se que o direito fundamental ao trabalho é um catalizador de realizações humanas e promoção social e essencial para uma vida digna. Por estas características é que pode ser compreendido, no contexto francês e em muitos outros países como um direito humano, e ao Estado cabe o seu reconhecimento, seja por meio do texto constitucional, como na França, ou por meio da Constituição e de regulamentações em outras normativas, como é o caso do Brasil. Este artigo se justifica pela necessidade de análise histórica do texto constitucional francês visto que não há ampla pesquisa sobre o assunto no Brasil, objetivando então uma maior compreensão da estrutura normativa que a França vem proporcionando ao seu direito ao trabalho. Ao final, com escopo no Texto Constitucional gaulês, se conclui e se ensina ao Brasil que os franceses não têm o direito de trabalhar, mas também o dever de o fazer, o que acarreta uma atuação estatal positiva.
A DESCONSIDERAÇÃO DA PERSONALIDADE JURÍDICA DA EMPRESA PARA FINS DE RESPONSABILIZAÇÃO DE DIRIGENTES E ADMINISTRADORES POR DANOS CAUSADOS AO MEIO AMBIENTE
Authors: Souza Luciana Cristina de , Cordeiro Tupynambá Chaves Clara
Published: June 2022

O principal objetivo desde artigo é estudar as possibilidades e limites de responsabilização de agentes culpados, direta ou indiretamente, pela prática por danos causados ao meio ambiente. Analisou-se o porquê de o ordenamento jurídico ter se preocupado em atribuir personalidade jurídica às sociedades empresárias, perpassando para a necessidade de equilíbrio entre as atividades por elas desenvolvidas e o desenvolvimento sustentável por meio da preservação ambiental. Ao discorrer sobre o instituto da superação da personalidade jurídica, a presente pesquisa procurou compreender melhor os limites desse instituto, assim como da possibilidade de responsabilização dos sócios. A partir de então, analisou-se a responsabilização de terceiros estranhos à composição societária da personalidade jurídica objeto do pleito de desconsideração. O foco central é a proteção ao meio ambiente. O objetivo deste estudo é demonstrar extensão dos efeitos da desconsideração da personalidade jurídica da empresa para responsabilização dos sócios e administradores pela prática de danos ambientais. A metodologia escolhida foi teórico-documental, valendo-se de técnica dedutiva aplicada à pesquisa exploratória, o qual se justifica pela atualidade do tema.
Internal consistency analysis of a nursing registry model
Authors: Lizzi María José
Published: June 2022

Introduction: nursing records are part of the clinical history of the patient and give testimony of the activity that nursing provides to the patient, of their actions with him, both in the diagnosis, the treatment as well as in his evolution, supporting himself in the process of nursing care in a rational and systematic way, thereby enhancing the quality of nursing care and becoming the proof of the care provided to the patient.Objective: to analyze the internal consistency of a nursing registry model in a public hospital in the suburbs of Buenos Aires.Methods: a descriptive, cross-sectional study was carried out in the Coronary Unit of a public institution in the August-October 2021 period. The sample consisted of 64 nurses. After applying the data collection instrument in the selected sample, the construct validation was carried out by analyzing the factors and verifying the internal consistency using Cronbach's alpha.Results: the analysis of internal consistency (reliability) was carried out through Cronbach's Alpha. The descriptive results with the 22 items showed a variance of each item of 3,856, a total variance of 26,816, with a total Cronbach's Alpha of 0,895, showing that the instrument presents internal consistency.Conclusions: the validated Clinical Nursing Record format represents an improvement strategy to increase the quality of care. In it, information about the care provided to patients is recorded in an orderly and holistic manner
PENERAPAN ASYNCHRONOUS LEARNING MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA DIGITAL BERBASIS GAMIFIKASI UNTUK GURU SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Kartika Sari Pratiwi , Dewi Kartikasari Ratna , Iswan
Published: June 2022

Pada kondisi saat ini ketika terjadi Pandemi Covid 19 yang secara tiba-tiba, sehingga tiba-tiba pembelajaran harus dilakukan dengan jarak Pembelajaran dirumah pada saat ini memberikan tantangan bagi guru untuk tetap menjalankan proses pembelajaran kepada siswa. Kegiatan E-learning menjadi alternative pilihan utama sebagai penganti pembelajaran tatap muka. E-Lerning melingkupi penggunaan sumber belajar dan media digital. jauh tentunya Guru tidak serta merta mampu untuk melakukan E-Learning, guru diharuskan kreatif dalam memilih bentuk E-learning yang tersedia. Guru tidak harus merancang sumber belajar digital secara individu namun juga bisa memanfaatkan sumber belajar digital yang sudah tersedia. Aplikasi pembelajaran yang tersedia menjadi alternatif pembelajaran secara daring seperti Duolingo, aplikasi ini bisa digunakan oleh guru SD-SMA untuk pembejaran Bahasa. Aplikasi yang dipilih mengandung unsur Gamifikasi sehingga akan mendukung keterlibatan dan motivasi belajar siswa secara (synchronous learning).
PELATIHAN SKILL DIMENTION BAGI SISWA SD MELALUI PROGRAM EDUKASI LITERASI KONSERVASI MANGROVE BERBASIS ETNOSAINS DI SDN 3 AMBULU KABUPATEN CIREBON
Authors: Tresnawati Nailah , Tarmidzi  , Siroj Nurudin
Published: June 2022

PELATIHAN SKILL DIMENTION BAGI SISWA SD MELALUI PROGRAM EDUKASI LITERASI KONSERVASI MANGROVE BERBASIS ETNOSAINS DI SDN 3 AMBULU KABUPATEN CIREBON
ALAT BUKTI GANDA HAK GARAP TANAH KELOMPOK TANI PADA AREAL IZIN PERTAMBANGAN PT. KALTIM PRIMA COAL
Authors: Rusli Akib  , Husni Thamrin
Published: June 2022

Kepemilikan hak garap pada lahan yang sama oleh beberapa Kelompok Tani pada areal ijin pertambangan PT. Kaltim Prima Coal  di Desa Swarga Bara, Kecamatan Sangatta Utara, Kabupaten Kutai Timur, Kalimantan Timur, memunculkan konflik antar kelompok masyarakat. Permasalahan terjadi karena aparat pejabat (Kepala Desa dan Camat) mengeluarkan surat keterangan tanah hak garap tanpa dasar hukum yang jelas sehingga terjadi tumpang tindih hak atas tanah garapan dan memunculkan alat bukti ganda hak garap atas tanah pada objek/lahan yang sama. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka penelitian ini mengkaji mengenai faktor penyebab alat bukti ganda atas hak garap di atas areal ijin pertambangan PT. Kaltim Prima Coal  di Desa Swarga Bara, Kecamatan Sangatta Utara, Kabupaten Kutai Timur, Kalimantan Timur. Selain itu juga untuk mengetahui bagaimana bentuk penyelesaian sengketa antar sesama pepegang hak garap di atas areal ijin pertambangan PT. Kaltim Prima Coal  di Desa Swarga Bara, Kecamatan Sangatta Utara, Kabupaten Kutai Timur, Kalimantan Timur agar penyelesaiannya dapat menguntungkan bagi semua pihak yang berselisih. Berdasarkan perumusan masalah dan tujuan penelitian, maka metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis empiris, yaitu menggunakan norma-norma hukum yang bersifat menjelaskan dengan cara meneliti dan membahas peraturan-peraturan hukum yang berlaku saat ini. Untuk menghindari terulangnya kembali sengketa tanah garapan, pemerintah daerah sebaiknya meningkatkan penertiban atas terjadinya tumpang tindih surat keterangan hak garap tanah yang diterbitkan oleh Kepala Desa dan RT setempat dan sekaligus melakukan sosialisasi kepada aparatur pemerintahan desa dan masyarakat tentang kewenangan dalam penerbitan izin membukan lahan beserta ketentuan-ketentuannya berdasarkan undang-undang dan atau peraturan pemerintah. Alas hak bagi para penggarap wajib diberikan untuk tertibnya administrasi di bidang pertanahan dan sekaligus dapat memberikan kepastian dan perlindungan hukum kepada para penggarap agar potensi sengketa pertanahan dapat dihindari sedini mungkin.
MENDORONG PERAN KADER PKK DALAM MENINGKATKAN PROGRAM EKONOMI KREATIF DI LINGKUNGAN RW 008 KELURAHAN SERPONG
Authors: Adji Widodo  , Yhonada Harsono  , Chotamul Fajri  , Buchari E. Satriaputra  , Agustina Mogi
Published: June 2022

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mendorong peran kader PKK dalam meningkatkan program ekonomi kreatif di lingkungan RW 008 Kelurahan Serpong. Acara pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diadakan pada tanggal 7 Nopember 2021, bertempat di Musholah Nurul Qomar RT 04 RW 008 Kelurahan Serpong, Tangerang Selatan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan presentasi, diskusi, dan tanya jawab. Adapun peserta yang hadir dari Ketua RW 008, Ketua RW 04, Kader PKK, dosen dan mahasiswa. Pada sesi presentasi narasumber menyampaikan perihal bidang-bidang ekonomi kreatif yang perlu dikenal dan dapat dijalankan sebagai peluang usaha. Hal lain juga disampaikan tips berdagang efektif melalui online melalui E-commerce atau marketplace. Kegiatan PKK di RW 008 Kelurahan Serpong sudah berjalan dengan dipandu oleh kader PKK dari tiap-tiap RT. Hanya dimasa pandemi Covid-19 sedikit berkurang intensitasnya, karena mengikuti protokol kesehatan dan mentaati PPKM yang dijalankan oleh pemerintah. Bidang usaha ekonomi kreatif yang sudah berjalan meliputi bidang kuliner seperti warung bubur ayam, warung lontong sayur dan gorengan, juga outlet penjahit pakaian. Dari diskusi yang ada baru beberapa ibu-ibu PKK yang memiliki usaha di bidang ekonomi kreatif. Hal ini memerlukan tindak lanjut yang lebih intensif kader PKK untuk mensosialisasikan program ekonomi kreatif. Di samping itu didapatkan keluhan ibu-ibu dalam meningkatkan pemasaran melalui online, karena minimnya penguasaan gadget. Untuk itu diperlukan program lanjutan berupa pendampingan di dalam penguasaan dan pemasangan aplikasi pemasaran online di masing-masing usaha, agar tidak kalah bersaing dengan pasar online yang sudah marak saat ini. Aplikasi pemasaran online dapat berupa marketplace yang sudah banyak bermunculan di masyarakat seperti Gofood, Grab Express, Shoppee food atau tips pembuatan Website usaha untuk UMKM tersebut.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Kegiatan Pra Kuliah di STBA Technocrat dengan Menciptakan dan Mengenalkan Sistem Pendidikan melalui Teknologi Pembelajaran Online
Authors: Susbiyantoro  , Susilo Wulandari  , Rahayu Sri Utami
Published: June 2022

Mahasiswa baru dalam memasuki kehidupan kampus memerlukan kesiapan akademis, psikologis, dan sosial. Mahasiswabaru juga perlu mengetahui sarana dan prasarana yang dapat digunakan untuk mendukung proses pembelajaran. Sehubungan dengan hal ini perlu adanya pengenalan yang terprogram dan dikelola dengan baik sehingga mahasiswa mampu menyesuaikan diri dengan lingkungan kampus dan sistem pendidikan tinggi yang akan mereka jalani selama studi. Kegiatan Pra Kuliah ini dilaksanakan di semua perguruan tinggi, namun proses pelaksanaannya sesuai dengannorma dan ketentuan yang berlaku pada masing-masing perguruan tinggi. Serta diikuti dengan Kemampuan untuk mulai berbisnis di era digital dan menciptakan pebisnis muda di lingkungan kampus. Dosen Politeknik LP3I Jakarta menggandeng dan bekerjasama dengan salah satu Perguruan Tinggi, yaitu Sekolah Tinggi Bahasa Asing (STBA) Technocrat Tangerang, Banten yang merupakan perguruan tinggi berskala nasional di wilayah Banten untuk melaksanakankegiatan pengabdian masyarakat melalui konsep Seminar Terpadu Pra Kuliah Mahasiswa Baru 2021. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bekal pengetahuan, pemahaman dan kepedulian mahasiswa dalam posisinya sebagai masyarakat kelas menengah berpendidikan dan dalam keberpihakannya di tengah masyarakat sebagai agent of change. Tema kegiatan pra kuliah ini adalah menciptakan dan mengenalkan sistem pendidikan melalui teknologi Pembelajaran Online serta melihat Peluang Bisnis di Dunia Digital kepada Mahasiswa Baru. Partisipan dari kegiatan ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa baru dan Civitas Akademika di Sekolah Tinggi Bahasa Asing Technocrat, Tangerang, Banten.
SUPERVISION OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF NOMINATION FUNCTIONS RELATED TO CHANGES OF MANAGEMENT IN A PUBLIC COMPANY
Authors: Yunita Endah Lestari  , Daly Erni
Published: June 2022

This study discusses the conditions of supervision carried out by the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in supervising the implementation of the provisions contained in Article 7 and Article 26 of the Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 33/POJK.04/2014 concerning the Board of Directors and Board of Commissioners of Issuers or Public Companies and Article 8 point a Financial Services Authority Regulation No. 34/POJK.04/2014 concerning the Nomination and Remuneration Committee of Issuers or Public Companies regarding the obligation to obtain recommendations from the board of commissioners or the nomination committee for the appointment, replacement and/or dismissal of members of the board of directors and board of commissioners of a public company. The Board of Directors and the Board of Commissioners are organs of a limited liability company whose appointment, replacement and/or dismissal must be carried out in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations. However, in reality there is a violation committed by the public company of the above obligations as can be seen based on the Central Jakarta District Court Decision Number 660/Pdt.G/2019/PN Jkt.Pst. The study was conducted using a normative juridical research method by examining secondary data in the form of documents and regulations. Furthermore, to strengthen and confirm the data, interviews were also conducted with authorized officials at OJK.
PREVENTIVE EFFORTS OF THE DRUG AND FOOD SUPERVISORY AGENCY (BPOM) ON THE CIRCULATION OF DRIED ANCHOVY THAT CONTAINS FORMALIN IN THE CITY OF DENPASAR
Authors: Anak Agung Sagung Ngurah Indradewi  , Kadek Firda Sri Astiti
Published: June 2022

Since the pandemic, there have been many layoffs and many employees have been laid off. Some of them turn into business actors, they often change their direction to become agents of dried anchovies, but dried anchovies because dried anchovies cannot last long so business actors use fraudulent methods such as using formalin on their dried anchovies.The research method in this research is using empirical legal research, namely scientific research that explains legal phenomena about the occurrence of gaps between norms and community behavior (the gap between das sollen and das sein). The conclusion in this study is that BPOM's efforts on the circulation of dried anchovy containing formalin in Denpasar City, namely supervision, guidance, and testing of dried anchovy are positive for formalin or not, after testing it was found a product that was positive for formalin after that coaching was carried out by the Agency POM so as not to be resold. Obstacles in preventing the circulation of dried anchovy containing formalin in Denpasar City are: legal factors, supporting facilities and facilities, cultural factors, and other factors that hinder law enforcement such as economic factors, community factors, and law enforcement factors apart from that. the factors of traders who are difficult to be given guidance on cheating traders, lack of awareness of producers about the dangers of food containing formaldehyde.
PUBLIC POLICY OF SOCIAL SECURITY DUE TO COVID 19 LEGAL JUSTICE PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Ridwan  , Hajairin  , Aman Ma’arij  , Gufran
Published: June 2022

Various social security policies due to the impact of the covid 19 pandemic are carried out as an effort to move the national economy and strengthen people's purchasing power, the restoration of education so that it can be better. The purpose of this study is to find out the policy of social security during the pandemic covid 19 perspective the foundation of legal justice theory. Research methods, using the type of normative legal research with the first approach of legislation (statute approach), second historical approach (historical approach), third conceptual approach (conceptual approach), and Fourth analytical approach (Analytical Approach). While the types and data sources used can be used in two, namely primary legal materials and secondary legal materials focusing on Public Policy of Social Security During the Covid 19 Pandemic Perspective of Legal Justice Theory. The findings in the study showed that various social security policies during the covid 19 pandemic. First Family Hope Program (PKH), Sembako Program Assistance (BPS), Cash Direct Assistance, Cash Social Assistance (BST), Pre-employment Card, BLT small micro-businesses, BLT Village Fund, Productive Banpres for MSME Working Capital, Employee Salary Subsidy, and electricity discount by providing electricity tariff incentives for customers affected by the Covid-19 pandemic, UKT Assistance, internet package assistance for students and students, BSU Lecturer, Pulsa ASN and Kouta are free, as well as other social protection programs. The two foundations of the theory of legal justice to social security policy due to the covid 19 pandemic show that policies in the aspects of education, business groups, communities, and employee salary subsidies, are still considered unable to embrace all elements, although using the distributive justice theory approach, let alone using affirmative justice theory that looks at equality in getting help due to covid 19.
SPATIAL PLANNING POLICY FOR THE NEW STATE CAPITAL IN PENAJAM PASER UTARA REGENCY AND KUTAI KARTANEGARA REGENCY IN EAST KALIMANTAN PROVINCE AND THEIR PROBLEMS
Authors: Baren Sipayung
Published: June 2022

The plan to move the capital city of Indonesia from Jakarta to East Kalimantan requires consideration of several aspects such as in terms of benefits, facilities, economic impact, risks, and spatial planning. the preparation and management of spatial planning for the new capital city should pay attention to the welfare of the community and resolve problems that may arise in the middle of the process. This study aims to identify problems in the spatial planning process in the New Capital City of Indonesia. The method used is descriptive analysis from various primary and secondary data sources as well as legislation, case approach, and conceptual approach. The results obtained from this study are the need for continuity of spatial planning documents in stages.
CONSUMER LEGAL PROTECTION ON FOOD PRODUCTS THAT DO NOT INCLUDE EXPIRED LABELS RELATED TO LAW NUMBER 8 OF 1999 CONCERNING CONSUMER PROTECTION
Authors: Noviriska
Published: June 2022

The basic right of consumers related to food that does not include the expired label is the right to obtain safety. The right to security and safety is intended to ensure the safety and security of consumers in the use of goods or services obtained so that consumers can avoid losses (physical and psychological) when consuming a product, especially food products. The research that will be discussed is related to how the implementation of consumer protection against the circulation of food products that do not include an expiration date label is carried out by the YLBKI Non-Governmental Consumer Protection Agency. This research is a normative juridical law research, which is a study of norms or laws between statutory regulations and other related regulations. The results of the study show that there are many violations of consumer rights, especially violations of the right to obtain clear and honest information about the state of a product, this occurs because of consumer habits that are less careful in determining the goods used or consumed, and business actors who do not care about production standards in accordance with applicable laws so that the violation occurs. However, to fight for the rights that have been violated, you can report to one of the authorized institutions, namely the YLBKI community self-help consumer protection agency.
Physical Activity, Eating Habits, Nutrition Knowledge and Nutritional Status of Central Obesity in Adolescents
Authors: Bohari Bohari , Nabila Miranda , Sijabat Agnes Irma Yuliarta , Farendhiya Andini , Tsany Ridha Durati , Akta W Uci Amelinda , Hidayah Rahmah Nur , Setyaningsih Putri , Anggini Mutia Tri , Wulan Y. P Yuniar
Published: June 2022

Central obesity can occur in everyone from various age groups. One of the age groups that are prone to central obesity is adolescents. This study aims to determine the description of physical activity, diet, nutritional knowledge and nutritional status of adolescent central obesity. This type of research uses a quantitative descriptive method. The data collection time was carried out for 9 days starting on November 21, 2021 until November 29, 2021. The data was collected through interviews with research respondents and then the data was inputted into the KoBoToolbox application. The variables measured in this study were divided into several categories including characteristics, anthropometry, physical activity habits, eating habits, and respondents' knowledge. The results of the study are that there are 43.75% of adolescents who have central obesity, the physical activity of the respondents is included in the category of very rarely exercising by 46.88%, the frequency of consumption of junk food and fast food in a week is in the category of sometimes (2-3x/week). of 43.75%, the level of knowledge about obesity is included in the sufficient category, namely 60.94%. The conclusion is that adolescents have sufficient knowledge about obesity, but physical activity is still lacking and the habit of consuming risky foods such as junk food and fast food is high, and fiber consumption including less in a week
Study of the Skills of Balanced Fund Managers in Poland
Authors: Żebrowska-Suchodolska Dorota , Karpio Andrzej
Published: June 2022

The market timing is one of the active methods used by portfolio managers to do their investments more effective. It allows to separate management skills on a micro and macro scale. The market timing applies to the appropriate selection of assets for the portfolio and the right moment to change its structure. The aim of the presented research was to check whether the managers of balanced open-end mutual funds operating on the Polish market apply market timing skills. Nine balanced funds have been accepted for the research, which have existed since at least 2003 year. The research period covered the years 2003-2019. WIBOR 1M was used as the risk-free rate, and the market factors were the main WSE indexes. The research was first conducted based on basic market timing research models, i.e. the Henriksson-Merton and Treynor-Mazuy. Then, these models were expanded to include factors related to the bond market. The Henriksson-Merton and Treynor-Mazuy models and their extensions with additional factors were compared among themselves. Studies show that models with additional factors have proven to be more appropriate for balanced open-end mutual funds. It has occurred that regardless of the model used, market timing skills were similar. In most cases the fund managers did not achieve higher results than the results of the relevant benchmark. Managers tried to follow the trend rather than anticipate it. In most cases, there was also no ability to select assets or market-timing. Most of the parameters standing by these variables were not statistically significant.
Audit Committee Characteristics and Timeliness of Financial Reporting: Social Enterprises Evidence
Authors: Jusoh Yusri Huzaimi Mat , Razak Siti Noor Azmawaty Abd , Noor Wan Nurul Basirah Wan Mohamad , Hudayati Ataina , Puspaningsih Abriyani , Nadzri Farah Aida Ahmad
Published: June 2022

There was vast research on the effectiveness of audit committees as part of the mechanisms in safeguarding shareholders’ interest and also ensuring effective financial reporting by companies. However, studies on the efficacy of audit committees as governance tools in a niche area relating to social enterprises namely cooperative societies in Malaysia is still scarce. Hence, this study intends to investigate the association between audit committee attributes namely audit committee expertise and experience, audit committee meeting frequency and audit committee size to the timeliness reporting compliance among Malaysian cooperative societies. Using qualitative research methods, 158 usable questionnaires from 59 cooperative societies were successfully gathered and analysed using SmartPLS 3 Version 3.2.8. The results obtained provided support to the notion that there is a significant positive relationship between the frequency of meetings on the timeliness reporting compliance and a significant positive relationship between audit committee size on the timeliness reporting compliance. However, the notion expecting a significant positive relationship between the expertise of the audit committee on the timeliness reporting compliance proved to be insignificant. Conclusively, the study provides theoretical and practical support to both literature and practitioners on the importance of having optimum audit committee size and high frequency of meeting in ensuring the timeliness compliance of financial reporting of cooperative societies.
Mit den Ohren lesen
Authors: Hillebrandt Claudia
Published: June 2022

In poetics up to the present day, poetry has repeatedly been characterized as a form of sound art. Yet a large part of the surviving lyrical production handed down from tradition is only available in written form. In this study, suggestions are made as to how the acoustic or auditory dimension of these lyrical formations can be reconstructed. It thus contributes to the research fields of both lyricology and historical sound science. The method presented here is subsequently tested in three literary-historical model studies on Johann Klaj, Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock and Ludwig Tieck. The chapters of the historical part can be read as contributions to a linguistic sound history of German-language poetry which has yet to be written.
Die Lehre vom Saint Délire
Authors: Fuchs Peter , Heidingsfelder Markus
Published: June 2022

Das Medium Sinn ist in der Moderne der Gesellschaft diabolisch geworden – im genauen Verständnis dieses Wortes: als ein Durcheinanderwerfen aller Gültigkeiten. Ein Befund dieser Art führt zwangsläufig in die Diskussion um die Form von Sinn, Unsinn, Nicht-Sinn.

Im Zentrum von Peter Fuchs’ jüngsten Arbeiten steht in diesem Zusammenhang die (paradoxe) Frage nach einer Phänomenologie des Nicht-Sinns. Die Chance zum Ausloten möglicher Antworten bot sich aber nicht theoretisch an, sie stieß ihm zu – als neun Monate währendes postoperatives Delir. Fünf davon war er bewusstlos, vier verbrachte er in einem Pflegeheim, geschüttelt von Halluzinationen. Jede empirische Belastbarkeit der Realität von Sinn ist während dieser zweiten Phase getilgt worden. Das Gespräch mit Markus Heidingsfelder ist der Versuch, das perplexe Erleben des Wahns zu verarbeiten.
Effect of Interval Training and Curcumin on BAX, Bcl-2, and Caspase-3 Enzyme Activity in Rats
Authors: Kashani Vahid Narges , Nameni Farah , Yazdanparast Chaharmahali Bahareh
Published: June 2022

Background: Apoptosis is a type of programmed cell death in extracellular organisms. High-intensity interval training and curcumin can make some changes in this process. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the role of intense interval training with curcumin supplementation on BAX and Bcl-2 proteins and caspase-3 enzyme activity in rats. Methods: In this study, 48 elderly rats were randomly divided into four groups: (1) control, (2) training, (3) curcumin, and (4) training + curcumin. Then, high-intensity interval training group rats ran on the treadmill for eight weeks, five sessions per week, for 30 - 50 min, and curcumin was fed to the supplement group at 25 mg/kg of body weight three times per week for eight weeks. Gene expression levels of BAX and Bcl-2 and myocardial caspase enzyme were measured in the heart tissue. The Shapiro-Wilk test, one-way ANOVA, and Tukey test were used for data analysis. Results: Curcumin consumption and intense interval training increased the expression of BAX (P = 0.001), Bcl-2 (P = 0.002), and caspase (P = 0.001). Besides, BAX, Bcl-2, and caspase genes expression significantly changed in the groups compared to the control group. The ratio of BAX to Bcl-2 in the curcumin group and interval training was significantly lower than the other groups. The Tukey post hoc test confirmed a significant difference between the groups and the control group. Conclusions: High-intensity interval training did not reduce BAX protein, but the training and curcumin supplementation increased Bcl-2 protein expression and neutralized the BAX effect. Curcumin supplementation combined with intense interval training resulted in synergy and reduced cell programming mortality.
Upscalability and Techno-economic Perspectives of Nonconventional Essential Oils Extraction Techniques
Authors: Olalere Olusegun Abayomi , Gan Chee-Yuen , Adeyi Oladayo , Taiwo Abiola Ezekiel , Olaiya Funmilayo Grace , Adeyi Abiola , Fawale Olumide Samson
Published: June 2022

Context: Nonconventional extraction methods, such as microwave, supercritical fluid, and ultrasonic, are known to be veritable means of producing solvent-free high-quality essential oils. Nonetheless, technical requirements for the utilization of these extraction technologies are often exorbitantly expensive, thereby limiting their utilization. Evidence Acquisition: Although these emerging extraction technologies have been reported to be efficient at a laboratory scale, their techno-economic analyses are necessary for proper upscaling. Scaling up nonconventional extraction has long been regarded as a critical constraint in larger industrial applications with a relatively limited body of published literature on more specific techno-economic analyses. Results: Therefore, an essential oil extraction unit’s techno-economic feasibility should be carefully assessed before an acquisition decision can be made for industrial upscaling. This review critically examined the implications of upscaling nonconventional extraction techniques while taking into consideration their techno-economic benefits. Conclusions: This study will undoubtedly assist researchers and industrial experts make an informed decision on the suitable extraction methods while taking into account the essential oil yield, quality characteristics, energy consumption, and operating costs.
Igaponera curiosa, a new ponerine genus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from the Amazon
Authors: Troya Adrian , Marcineiro Frederico , Lattke John E. , Longino John
Published: June 2022

The monotypic ant genus Igaponera gen. nov. is proposed to include its type species I. curiosa (Mackay & Mackay, 2010). Igaponera gen. nov. is described and phylogenetically compared with other ponerine genera based on external morphology. The type species is known from a single gyne originally described in the genus Pachycondyla Smith, 1858. Igaponera curiosa is easily diagnosed by: costate sculpture on head, mesosoma, and petiole; short, robust, triangular mandibles with blunt apex; relatively large eyes set at mid-length on sides of head; lack of stridulitrum; and presence of distinct but relatively small arolia. Putative apomorphies of the new genus are: cuticular flange concealing metapleural gland opening; vertically standing hypostomal tooth with recessed base; stout mandibular shape with blunt apex; absence of stout spine-like setae on meso- and metatibial apices. Our phylogenetic results based on morphology suggest that Neoponera Emery, 1901 and Pachycondyla are the closest lineages to Igaponera, which shows intermediate characteristics as compared to those genera. The genus is apparently arboreal, known only from a seasonally flooded Igapó forest near Manaus, Brazil. Despite the collection site being frequented by researchers, no other specimens of this genus have been collected in over 40 years prior to this study.
Associations of serum high-sensitivity C-reactive protein and prealbumin with coronary vessels stenosis determined by coronary angiography and heart failure in patients with myocardial infarction
Authors: Zhu Yun , Yu Zhen , Xu Ronggui , Wang Beibei , Lou Yiqun , Zhang Na , Chen Ziyin
Published: June 2022

Background: To explore the associations of serum high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) and prealbumin (PAB) with the number of diseased coronary vessels, degree of stenosis and heart failure in patients with myocardial infarction (MI). Methods: A total of 39 MI patients treated in the Cardiology were selected as the observation group, and another 41 patients with normal results of coronary angiography during the same period were selected as the control group. The general data of patients were recorded in detail, the content of serum hs-CRP and PAB in the peripheral blood was detected, and the number of diseased coronary vessels and the degree of stenosis were detected via coronary angiography. Results: Compared with those in control group, the blood pressure and heart rate significantly rose, the content of indexes related to the severity of MI were significantly increased, the content of hs-CRP was significantly increased, and the content of PAB was significantly decreased in observation group. Hs-CRP was positively correlated with the number of diseased coronary vessels, degree of stenosis and heart failure in patients, but PAB was negatively correlated with the above factors. The survival rate of MI patients with high content of hs-CRP was obviously lower than that of patients with low content of hsCRP Conclusions: Serum hs-CRP and PAB are closely associated with the number of diseased coronary vessels, degree of stenosis and heart failure in MI patients.
Forord
Authors: Christiansen Johanne Louise , Feldt Laura , Baunvig Katrine Frøkjær
Published: June 2022

Forord
Vildmænd fra Gilgameš til Galliens skovhelte
Authors: Feldt Laura
Published: June 2022

Artiklen gennemgår aspekter af Hans Jørgen Lundager Jensens analyser af Gilgameš-eposets morale og analyserer aspekter af eposets introduktion, der peger i en anden retning. På den baggrund argumenterer jeg for at Gilgameš-eposets og Hans Jørgen Lundager Jensens formative kraft ligger i deres stadig afsøgen af nye horisonter.
III. Den lange sommer. Om glæde og vellyst
Authors: Redaktion
Published: June 2022

III. Den lange sommer. Om glæde og vellyst
Den fortryllende analogisme: Om analogismens myriader og systemer – fra Det Gamle Testamente til middelalderens katedraler og i dag
Authors: Egede Sif
Published: June 2022

På baggrund af den franske antropolog Philippe Descolas identifikation af fire grundlæggende forskellige ontologier i kulturhistorien, undersøger dette bidrag, hvorledes den såkaldte analogistiske ontologi kommer til udtryk i Det Gamle Testamentes tekster med perspektiver til middelalderens katedraler og små analogistiske oaser i samfundet i dag.
Dumézil & Co : Trefunktionelle forskere og tænkere. Et mindre galleri
Authors: Lang Bernhard
Published: June 2022

Artiklen præsenterer et galleri af trefunktionelle tænkere til inspiration i Hans Jørgen Lundager Jensens ånd – og den form for religionsvidenskab han praktiserer.
Den fortærende ild: Claude Lévi-Strauss og den strukturelle myteanalyse
Authors: Nielsen Kirsten
Published: June 2022

Kirsten Nielsen, tidligere professor i Gammel Testamente i Aarhus, præsenterer i sit essay to af Hans Jørgen Lundager Jensens vigtige strukturelle analyser af gammeltestamentlige tekster i form af hans kapitel “Den strukturelle myteanalyse og Det Gamle Testamente” i Myter i Det Gamle Testamente (1990) og disputatsen Den fortærende ild. Strukturelle analyser af narrative og rituelle tekster i Det Gamle Testamente (2000). Hans Jørgen var den første i Danmark, som introducerede Claude Lévi-Strauss' myteanalyser og påviste betydningen af hans metoder for studiet af Det Gamle Testamente. Hans Jørgen har derigennem fået en vigtig og værdsat indflydelse på studiet af Det Gamle Testamente.
V. Fratrædelsesforelæsning
Authors: Redaktion
Published: June 2022

Fratrædelsesforelæsning
Gratia-øvelser i Højsangen - Kan et værdisæt fastholdes gennem positive retoriske strategier forbundet med en taknemmelighedspraksis?
Authors: Christensen Line Søgaard
Published: June 2022

Artiklen undersøger, hvordan taknemmelighed kan betragtes som social lim, der hjælper med at danne, knytte, fastholde og styrke forhold og relationer. Den menneskelige hjerne er tilbøjelig til at fokusere på negativitet, men daglig øvelse kan sørge for, at mennesket ændrer sin virkelighed til det bedre. Højsangen bruges som case til at belyse forskellige retoriske strategier: tillids- og trofasthedsstrategi, beundrings- og værdsættelsesstrategi, længsel- og savnstrategi samt tilfredsstillelsesstrategi.
Den Velduftende Helligdom - Næsens teologi og Jahves majestætiske maskulinitet
Authors: Gudme Anne Katrine de Hemmer
Published: June 2022

Artiklen drøfter Hans Jørgen Lundager Jensens analyse af det olfaktoriskes funktion i Det Gamle Testamente. Hans Jørgen skelner skarpt mellem velduft i den kultiske/guddommelige sfære og i erotikkens sfære, såsom i Højsangen og i Esters Bog. Denne artikel foreslår derimod et mere komplekst scenarie, hvor der er et overlap mellem den kultiske/guddommelige sfære, kongedømmet/magtens sfære og tiltrækning/erotikkens sfære. Således fremstår et portræt af Jahve som en magtfuld, maskulin og velduftende guddom.
Konservativ avant-garde - Om tweed og fashion victims, Profetens sunna og imitatio Lundager
Authors: Hoffmann Thomas
Published: June 2022

Forskning er en vanskelig balancegang mellem systembevarende konservatisme og avant-gardistisk innovation. At mestre denne balancegang er få forundt – heriblandt Hans Jørgen Lundager Jensen. I dette essay identificerer jeg nogle af Hans Jørgens balancekunster og slutter af med et eksempel på en taknemmelig imitatio Lundager.
Religionsvidenskabsstudiet er en gymnasielæreruddannelse - Om den lundagerske fagforståelse og religionsundervisningen i Holland
Authors: Davidsen Markus Altena
Published: June 2022

Artiklen udfolder det syn på forholdet mellem religionsvidenskab og religionsundervisning, som har præget Hans Jørgen Lundager Jensens virke som underviser, formidler og studieleder. For Hans Jørgen viser religionsvidenskabens samfundsrelevans sig i uddannelsen af gymnasielærere, der kan formidle et bredt kendskab til religion til unge mennesker og vise dem, at religion ikke er så tosset endda. Hans Jørgens syn på religionsvidenskabsstudiet som en gymnasielæreruddannelse blev formet i hans egen studietid på kristendomskundskab i 1970erne, men det er lige så aktuelt i dag som dengang. Hans ideer har inspireret nærværende artikels forfatter i arbejdet med et styrke religionsundervisningen i Holland.
Om marionetdukker og andre sælsomme ting
Authors: Geertz Armin W.
Published: June 2022

Denne artikel bygger på en hypotese om, at religiøse ritualer og andres sociale adfærd påvirker vore kropslige og nervesystemer. Især ritualer og farverige ceremonier kan føre til samklang/samstemmighed (‘attunement’) med gruppen og til at opnå bestemte følelsesmæssige og mentale tilstande (opstemthed, meningsfuldhed, frygt eller angst). De manipulerer vore somatiske og mentale tilstande som derved giver andre adgang til vore indre verdener. Disse iagttagelser minder meget om Émile Durkheims ideer om socialitet, effervescens og elektricitet. Der er i dag mange beviser inden for både socialkognitiv neurovidenskab, neurosociologi og socialpsykologi om interaktionen mellem vores nervesystem, hjerne, kroppen, sanserne, neurokemien, sociale sammenhænge og kulturen at vi nu kan fastslå at Durkheim var langt forud for sin tid. Gennem en analyse af to eksempler fra hopi-indianernes marionetdukke-ceremonier forsøges demonstreret at Durkheim havde ret.
Jul og det øvrige kultsystem i Danmark
Authors: Reeh Niels
Published: June 2022

Denne artikels udgangspunkt er Hans Jørgen Lundager Jensens lille, men eminente strukturalistiske artikel “Jul, julefrokost og nytår - en ritualanalyse". På denne baggrund samt et lidt overset element i Émile Durkheims analyse af oprindelig australsk religion forsøger denne artikel at udvide Hans Jørgens analyse til at inkludere det samlede typiske danske sæt af ritualer inklusive familiefester som fødselsdage, dåb, konfirmation, bryllup og begravelse m.m. På denne baggrund foreslår denne artikel, at det man kunne kalde dansk familiekult udgør et vigtig, men lidt overset aspekt af religion i Danmark.
Hvor religionen ender og pædagogikken begynder - Durkheim, Lundager Jensen og den fundamentalsociologiske tanke
Authors: Bjerre Jørn
Published: June 2022

Artiklen demonstrerer, at Durkheim tilskrev uddannelse samme funktion i den moderne verden, som religion havde spillet i den præmoderne. På baggrund af denne observation reflekterer artiklen over princippet bag arbejdsdelingen inden for humaniora, dvs. studiet af separate kulturelle produkter, såsom uddannelse og religion, mens den argumenterer for, at Durkheim forsøgte at udvikle en fundamentalsociologi, som går på tværs af de forskellige domæner.
Hvad er religion? En samtale med Hans Jørgen Lundager Jensen – og en del andre
Authors: Petersen Anders Klostergaard
Published: June 2022

Ud over at fremhæve Hans Jørgen Lundager Jensens betydning som lærer og som repræsentant for det klassiske universitet diskuterer jeg, hvad religion i grunden er. Det sker i dialog med Durkheim, Wittgenstein og Frazer. Jeg kritiserer det kulturelt dominerende religionsbegreb for at ligge under for en propositionel, fideistisk forståelse og viser, hvordan det også kendetegner megen religionssociologi, religionspsykologi og kognitionsvidenskab, der kommer til kort, både når det gælder før-moderne og nutidige former for religion. Skal man forstå religion, må man tage udgangspunkt i en affektiv opfattelse af den som et emotionelt genopladningsbatteri, som både gruppe og individ investerer deres følelser i, hvorved de konstitueres som kulturelle og sociale væsener og som kollektiv.
Download hele festskriftet
Authors: Redaktion
Published: June 2022

Download hele festskriftet
Distocia por Schistosomus reflexus em fêmea bovina Holandesa
Authors: Prus Ivens Navarro Haponiuk , Macedo Mateus Pelissari de , Ostrensky André , Kozicki Luiz Ernandes
Published: June 2022

Schistosomus reflexus (SR) é uma anomalia congênita fatal observada nas espécies animais. O objetivo deste trabalho foi relatar um caso de SR em vaca da raça Holandesa. O concepto apresentava dorsiflexão da coluna vertebral, com exposição das vísceras abdominais e/ou torácicas, anquilose dos membros e anormalidade do sistema digestório e genitourinário. O caso foi observado em uma fazenda situada em Fazenda Rio Grande, Paraná, Brasil. Uma vaca de quinta lactação (quatro conceptos anteriores normais), com 274 dias de gestação, média produtiva de 48,98 kg/dia (lactação anterior), estava em trabalho de parturição com distocia de único concepto, sendo assistida por médicos veterinários. Ao exame intravaginal/uterino (via transvaginal), detectou-se um feto masculino apresentando dorsiflexão da coluna vertebral e exposição das vísceras abdominais e torácicas. Executado o diagnóstico obstétrico, optou-se por execução da cirurgia cesariana conservativa, em função do reduzido diâmetro do canal cervical. Optou-se por cirurgia no flanco lateral esquerdo. À retirada do bezerro, constatou-se mais claramente a síndrome de SR. Em seguida ao procedimento cirúrgico, a parturiente recuperou-se, retornando ao plantel produtivo da fazenda. Aos 55 dias após a intervenção cirúrgica, apresentando estro natural, foi novamente inseminada. Trinta dias após a inseminação artificial, a prenhez foi confirmada por exame de ultrassonografia transretal. O presente caso apresenta relevância no seu relato, uma vez que esclarece aos produtores de leite a incidência desta afecção, ligada à herança genética autossômica recessiva. Recomenda-se uma análise retrospectiva dos touros a serem utilizados na inseminação artificial.