bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Avrupa Birliği Ülkelerinde Çevre Vergilerinin Çevre, Ekonomik Büyüme ve İşsizlik Üzerindeki Etkisinin Ampirik Analizi
Authors: DİRGEN ÖZ Sema , ÇİÇEK Hüseyin Güçlü
Published: January 2024

Amacı çevre vergilerinin çevre, ekonomik büyüme ve işsizlik üzerindeki etkisini incelemek olan çalışmada 1998-2018 dönemi için 24 AB ülkesi üzerinde Panel Güçlendirilmiş Ortalama Grup Etkisi (Augmented Mean Group: AMG) yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda literatürde ağırlıklı olarak yer bulan iyimser görüşü desteklemez nitelikte mevcut çevre vergisi politikalarının emisyonları azaltmadığı, ekonomik büyüme ve işsizlik üzerinde “çifte yarar” anlamında bir etkisinin olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmada, çevre vergilerinden beklenen çevresel etkilere ulaşılabilmesi için çevre vergilerinin daha etkin vergi politikalarıyla çevresel kriterlere göre yeniden yapılandırılması, öncelikli amacı mali ya da ekonomik kaygılar değil çevreyi korumak olan vergilerin yaygınlaştırılmasının gerektiğine yönelik kanıtlar bulunmuştur.
Çevre Vergileri, Karbon Emisyonu ile Ekonomik Büyüme Arasındaki İlişki: OECD Ülkeleri Üzerine Bir Analiz
Authors: ÇELEBİ BOZ Füsun , ÖRS ONUR Tuğba
Published: January 2024

Çevre vergileri, ekonomik büyüme ve karbon emisyonu arasındaki ilişki 34 OECD ülkesi ve 1995-2020 dönemi ele alınarak incelenmiştir. Çalışmada öncelikle karbon emisyonu, ekonomik büyüme ve çevre vergileri arasında ilişki olup olmadığını belirlemek amacıyla birim kök testleri uygulandıktan sonra ülkelere göre çevre vergileri ve karbon emisyonunun ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkisini belirleyebilmek amacıyla panel kantil regresyon yöntemi ile model tahmini yapılmaya çalışılmıştır. Daha sonra ise heterojenliği dikkate alan Dumitrescu Hurlin panel testi ile değişkenler arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, çevre vergileri ile ekonomik büyüme arasında pozitif yönlü karbon emisyonu ile ekonomik büyüme arasında ise negatif yönlü bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca gelişmekte olan ülkelerde çevre vergilerinin ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkisi yüksek iken, gelişmiş ülkelerde ise bu etkinin düştüğü söylenebilmektedir.
Kulüp Yakınsama Analizi Temelinde OECD Ülkelerinin Vergi Gayreti Performansı
Authors: TAŞDOĞAN Bilgen
Published: January 2024

Bu çalışma, ülkelerin vergi gayreti performansını kulüp yakınsama analizi temelinde incelemektedir. Çalışmada vergi gayreti, vergi gelirlerinin gayrisafi yurtiçi hasılaya oranı olarak tanımlanmış ve tahmin denklemi OECD ülkeleriyle birbirine yakınsayan alt kulüplerde yer alan ülkeler için analiz edilmiştir. 34 OECD ülkesi için kullanılan tahmin denklemi sonuçlarına göre vergi gayreti ile kayıt dışı ekonomi arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki olmamasına rağmen, Türkiye’nin yer aldığı Kulüp 4 ülkeleri için kayıt dışı ekonomi değişkeninin vergi gayretini etkilediği görülmüştür. Ayrıca, OECD ülkelerinin tümünü dikkate alan vergi gayreti sıralamasında Danimarka ilk Türkiye 24. sırada yer almaktadır. Kulüp 4 ülkeleri için yapılan sıralamada ise İsrail ilk Türkiye ise 4. sırada bulunmaktadır.
Sickle Gloss on Artefacts Recovered at the Galovo Site in Slavonski Brod and the Dužine Site in Zadubravlje
Authors: Martić Štefan Dunja
Published: January 2024

This paper discusses finds of knapped chert from the Galovo site in Slavonski Brod and the Dužine site in Zadubravlje on which functional analysis identified sickle gloss. The two sites are 15 km apart, both located in the proximity of Slavonski Brod in the Brodska Posavina region [the Sava River basin in the Slavonski Brod area]. The Starčevo horizon of the Galovo site has been dated to 6100 to 5000 cal BC, while finds recovered from the ploughed layer and immediately beneath it are attributed to a later Late Bronze Age horizon of the Barice-Gređani group. The Zadubravlje site corresponds to the Starčevo Culture and is dated from 6000 to 5000 cal BC. Various phases of the formation of sickle gloss were identified on 19 blades, blade fragments or blade tools from the Galovo site, and a truncated bladelet and a flake from the Zadubravlje site. The distribution of gloss on individual specimens at these sites exhibits the characteristic appearance of harvesting tools.
Sedentary time at school and work in Canada
Authors: Prince Stephanie A. , Lang Justin J. , Betancourt Marisol , Toigo Stephanie , Roberts Karen C.
Published: January 2024

Objectives

High levels of sedentary time (ST) are associated with poor physical and mental health. Given that Canadians spend a large portion of their days at school and work, they may be important targets for reducing ST. Our objectives are to estimate the daily amount of school and work ST among Canadians, examine differences by subgroups, and determine associations with health.

Methods

Using the 2020 Canadian Community Health Survey Healthy Living Rapid Response module (N = 5242), the amount of time spent sitting while at school and work was estimated among youth (12–17 years) and adults (18–34 and 35–64 years). Differences by sociodemographics and 24-Hour Movement Guideline adherence were assessed with independent t-tests. Associations between school and work ST and health indicators were assessed using adjusted logistic regression.

Results

Canadian youth aged 12–17 years and adults aged 18–34 years reported an average of 4.5 and 5.2 h/day of school ST, respectively. Adults 18–34 years and 35–64 years reported an average of 3.9 and 4.0 h/day of work ST, respectively. School and work ST differed within several subgroups. Among adults 18–34 years, higher school ST was associated with a reduced odds of ‘excellent/very good’ mental health, whereas higher work ST was associated with a greater likelihood of reporting ‘excellent/very good’ general health.

Conclusion

Canadian youth and working-age adults report an average of 4–5 h/day sedentary at school or work. This is the first study estimating school and work ST in a representative sample of Canadians and will aid in increasing awareness of setting-specific behaviours to better inform targeted interventions including addressing inequalities in ST.
Nuclei Isolation for HMBA FACS v2
Authors: Caceres Lakme
Published: January 2024

This protocol is for purifying nuclei for downstream 10X sequencing.
Barnes Maze Protocol v1
Authors: Blackmer-Raynolds Lisa , N Krout Ian , Sampson Tim
Published: January 2024

The Barnes Maze test is a test of rodent’s spatial learning and memory abilities. In this test, animals are placed in an aversive environment (with a loud noise and bright lights) and trained to locate a hidden escape box. This particular protocol was adapted from a protocol by Attar et al. (2013) that allows for memory testing after only five training trials. The entire protocol takes 4 days:Protocol modified from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24236177/.
Copy number variation analysis by ddPCR v1
Authors: Jing Kay Lam Katie , Arogundade Olubankole , D Clelland Claire
Published: January 2024

This protocol describes copy number variation analysis using Bio-Rad Droplet Digital PCR ddPCR and QuantaSoft Software (with modifications).
Object Location Test v1
Authors: Blackmer-Raynolds Lisa , N Krout Ian , Sampson Tim
Published: January 2024

The object location test is a spatial recognition memory test used to assess cognitive function in rodents. It is based on a rodent’s natural preference to explore objects in a novel location over objects in a location they are familiar with. When presented with the opportunity to explore either a familiar or moved object, rodents with intact memory spend significantly more time exploring the moved object. Therefore, mice that spend a similar amount of time exploring each object are presumed to have a spatial memory deficit.
Motivation and ICT in Secondary School Mathematics using Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology Model
Authors: Akinoso Sabainah Oyebola
Published: January 2024

Mathematics is a special subject that cut across every other subject and every aspect of human life and serves as a clue in solving real-life problems. Teaching mathematics with Information and Communication Technology (ICT) materials might bring tremendous progress in the field of mathematics learning. This is activity-based which makes all students in mathematics class participate fully and contribute to learning. The opinion of secondary school students on ICT use, what is expected from them, and the motivation encountered in mathematics class was investigated. Three hundred (300) secondary school II learners were selected randomly from six secondary schools in Educational District II in Lagos state. The instrument used was based on Mathematics Teaching with ICT (MTICT), this was divided into different sections Student Perceived Performance Expectancy, Effort Expectancy, Social Influence, Facilitating Conditions, and Student Motivation. The data were analyzed with percentages and mean. From the result, the use of ICT in teaching secondary school mathematics enhanced the performance expectancy, create more motivation and the social influence from peers, friends, colleagues, and society members contribute immensely to the encouragement of the student in ICT use for studying mathematics. Therefore, ICT should be used in secondary school mathematics teaching.
A study on awareness of college students about cryptocurrency and Its relation to Level of Education
Authors: Jadhav Sudarshan D. , Raghunath Chavan Patil Sourabh , Hamid WalandkarAshif , Anil More Vaishali
Published: January 2024

Technology made many changes to the payment system. Students are more familiar with the technology. After the bitcoin boom in India, the mostly young generation are attracted to cryptocurrency. Cryptocurrency is decentralized and it is based on blockchain technology. Bitcoin, Ethereum, Cardano, Dogecoin, Litecoin, Bitcoin Cash, and Potcoin are more popular cryptocurrencies in India. The majority of investors are the age of between 18 and 24 years old. This study mainly focuses on the awareness of college students about cryptocurrency. This study also focuses on various factors that affected awareness of cryptocurrency. For this study, we collected 120 students’ responses. Samples were selected based on the non-probability snowball sampling method. The finding of this study is, that most respondents are aware through friends and social media about the cryptocurrency. And male respondents are more aware than female respondents. The higher level of educational qualification also impacts the high-level awareness of cryptocurrency. The majority of respondents are interested to invest in cryptocurrency.
Unattended grieving in the context of COVID 19 in Botswana
Authors: Madigele Tshenolo , Tshelametse Ronald
Published: January 2024

This article explores the phenomenon of unattended grieving in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic in Botswana. It focuses on the integration of psychological and pastoral care approaches to provide psycho-pastoral accompaniment for individuals experiencing grief during this crisis. The article examines the unique challenges faced by individuals in processing their grief and proposes a comprehensive approach that combines psychological interventions with pastoral support. It is believed that by adopting the psycho-pastoral accompaniment approach, individuals in Botswana can effectively navigate the grieving process and find solace and healing beyond the pandemic.
interface between ecotheology and practical theology
Authors: Masoga Mogomme
Published: January 2024

The present article is an interface between ecotheology and Practical Theology from an African indigenous knowledge systems (AIKS) perspective. The article pursues to facilitate a conservationist rapport between three complementary disciplines, namely: ecotheology, Practical Theology and AIKS. The study attempts to discuss the above disciplines in the context of the phrase “theological eco-praxis”. Of particular note is the light that the above themes throw on the contemporary conservationist education. The study proposes a striking common ground through ephemeral dialogue in order to set an agenda for a detailed and contextual debate on ecotheology in (South) Africa. Admittedly, previous conversations on ecotheology and AIKS are widely documented. However, the present essay is anchored on the following two main foci: (1) it examines the interface between ecotheology and Practical Theology and their functionality in the conservation of the natural habitat and (2) it explores the phenomena surrounding ecotheology in (South) Africa from AIKS perspective. In the pursuance of the above slant, it is anticipated that the readership in general and the church in particular will find the insights from the conversation to be beneficial to cause them to participate in the productive sustenance of the ecosystem. The study invites the church to be proactive towards protecting the environment. In this article, a social constructivist theory is employed. It is argued that African indigenous communities have always constructed their own methods toward wildlife conservation.
Effect of video-mediated extension on stakeholders’ propensity to participate in maize-grain-poultry-feed agribusiness cluster in Oyo state, Nigeria
Authors: Oyegbile Adetola , Olutegbe Nathaniel Siji
Published: January 2024

The study examined the effect of video mediated extension on stakeholders’ propensity to participate in maize-grain-poultry-feed agribusiness cluster (ABC) in Oyo state, Nigeria. A total of 111 prospective maize-grain-to-poultry-feed actors were sampled using a multistage sampling procedure. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA (at ?0.05). Most (78.4%) were not aware of ABC before the video mediated extension. After the video intervention, majority (84%) rated ABC as highly beneficial, with enhancement of productivity (192.8) as the most rated. Inadequate finance (182.9) and poor record/inventory (180.2) were regarded as the most severe constraints perceived to affect ABC formation and sustainability. Further result post video-mediated intervention reveals that majority of the stakeholders (82.9%) became knowledgeable about ABC while 96.4% were rated highly willing to involve in ABC. Significant difference existed in the knowledge of ABC before (mean = 4.68) and after (mean = 83.39) the VME (p = 0.000). There was no significant difference in the willingness to participate in ABC across the different actors (p = 0.221). The study concludes that video mediated extension was effective as it engendered high propensity and practicality of agribusiness cluster for the poultry feed value chain among key actors.
Stress Evolution of the Main Himalayan Thrust Fault Induced by the Mw 7.8 Gorkha Earthquake
Authors: Yue Chong , Qu Chunyan , Shan Xinjian , Zhao Dezheng , Chen Han , Wang Yali
Published: January 2024

The Mw 7.8 Gorkha earthquake that occurred in 2015 is the largest thrust event in the middle of the main Himalayan thrust fault zone (MHT) in the past 81 yr. Its impact on the regional tectonic stress state and future seismic risks is a significant scientific issue worthy of in-depth analyses. In this study, we inverted the planar fault-slip model (the planar model), the flat-ramp fault-slip model (the flat-ramp model) and the double flat-ramp fault-slip model (the double flat-ramp model) to analyze the effect of the fault geometry, based on the steepest descent method (SDM) and the layered earth model. Compared with the flat-ramp model, the planar model exhibits a wider slip distribution in the down-dip direction of the main rupture zone, whereas the double flat-ramp model shows a larger coseismic slip on the middle ramp at the depth of 7.5–11.5 km. Those slip differences produce larger stress shadow areas in the above models, but for a blind thrust event induced by a low-dip thrust fault, this does not significantly change the distribution mode of coseismic Coulomb stress change (ΔCFS) in the three models. Namely, there is an obvious stress release in the main rupture but an obvious stress loading in the up-dip and down-dip directions of the main rupture zone. Based on the Burgers rheological model, we calculated the postseismic viscoelastic Coulomb stress change (V−ΔCFS) and the cumulative Coulomb stress change (C−ΔCFS) induced by the Gorkha earthquake in the flat-ramp model and comparatively analyzed the evolution pattern of coseismic and postseismic stresses. Our results indicate that the variation trend of postseismic stress in the lithosphere is opposite to that of the coseismic ΔCFS. The postseismic viscoelastic relaxation promotes the slip of the flat-ramp structure at the depth of 10–25 km, and the stress unloads in the shallow and deep part simultaneously. As a blind thrust event, the coseismic ΔCFS still plays a dominant role in the shallow part after 50 yr, whereas the loading C−ΔCFS in the deep part of the MHT is greatly weakened by the postseismic V−ΔCFS. Seismic risks still exist in the unruptured area on the west side of the mainshock and the shallow Main Frontal thrust.
The management of human talent from the perspective of the Integrated Planning and Management Model MIPG in a Public University of the Caribbean Region
Authors: Torres García Eduardo , Lora Guzmán Harold , Cardona Arbeláez Diego
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the management of human resources at the Universidad del Atlántico, taking as a reference the Integrated Model of Planning and Management for the Colombian public sector. Based on the results obtained, the level of compliance with the criteria examined was identified and the reasons for the results obtained were determined, finding that the critical points are concentrated in failures in the articulation of strategic planning and planning of human resources management and in the absence of a formally structured Strategic Human Talent Management Plan. In conclusion, it is evident that the application of the references stipulated in the Integrated Planning and Management Model, beyond the regulatory aspect, is useful as a starting point for the implementation of actions to strengthen human management within the entity and for achievement of its organizational goals.
La medicina tradicional: perspectiva turística y patrimonial
Authors: Cado Martínez Silvio Imanol , Santiesteban-López Norma Angélica , Chávez Medina Juan , Morales Paredes Yesbek Rocío
Published: January 2024

La Medicina Tradicional presupone un conjunto de conocimientos, saberes y técnicas ancestrales sobre las plantas medicinales, que han pasado por generaciones como manera de manifestación cultural para el cuidado de la salud, no solo se conforma de conocimientos desarrollados por los pueblos indígenas, sino una integración de lógicas sociales donde coexisten el respeto y aprovechamiento de la naturaleza, misma que brinda recursos con propiedades para la posibilidad de la sanación o curación del ser humano. Todo ello se hace a través de rituales y creencias, donde la práctica y experiencia de las personas que funcionan como sanadores, juegan un papel fundamental. Es entonces donde la sociedad se involucra y el turismo puede aprovechar los saberes ancestrales para dignificar las formas de vida de pueblos y comunidades indígenas, sobre todo con el turismo de bienestar desde la valorización de conocimientos que por las dinámicas sociales actuales se ven en situación de riesgo.
Reducing fuel consumption of a light-duty vehicle by incorporating CuO nanoparticles in compressor lubricant of air-conditioning system
Authors: Yılmaz Ali Can , Erdem Ozlem
Published: January 2024

This experimental study aims to investigate the effects of copper (II) oxide (CuO) nanoparticles (~50 nm, 99.9% trace metal basis) incorporation in polyalkylene glycol (PAG) lubricant of a compressor included in air-conditioning (AC) system of a light duty passenger car. Observations on fuel consumption in real-world driving tests while the AC system is fully running were conducted. In order to determine the impacts of CuO nanoparticle incorporation in PAG oil, friction (pin-on-disc tribotester) and wear tests were carried out along with surface visualization analyses of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) on the disc samples laser-cut from the spare AC compressor vanes. Morphology and thermal stability of the CuO nanoparticles were also investigated via SEM and thermal gravimetric (TG) analyses, respectively. Wear rate (WR), average coefficient of friction (µa) and surface roughness analyses on the specimen surfaces were conducted to procure a comprehensive knowledge about the tribological improvement of CuO nanoparticles. All analyses were repeated on the identical metal samples in PAG lubricant bath (PL) and CuO nanolubricant (NL) separately under the same conditions and average of the test results were taken into account to minimize error. The results demonstrate that reductions of 15.5% in average coefficient of friction, 33% in wear rate and 9% in average surface roughness were achieved resulting in a decrease of 7.7% in fuel consumption at designated driving conditions.
The relationship between normative and empirical elements in bioethical reasoning
Authors: Vetrov Vladimir
Published: January 2024

The article examines the internal structure of bioethics in terms of the relationship between its normative and empirical elements. It is shown that bioethical research is subject to the epistemological specificity that is characteristic of applied ethics in general: there is a certain difficulty in the theoretical representation of the transition from the analysis of empirical data to normative conclusions. It is suggested that W.R. Potter's initial characterisation of bioethics as a "bridge" between facts and values needs to be clarified and supplemented with information about the logical and epistemological mechanisms that enable the transition from facts to values, from empirical data to normative findings, and from the real to the proper.
The key objective of the research presented in this article is to identify (changing at different stages of bioethics development) the relationship between normative and empirical elements of bioethical knowledge by analysing the structure of bioethical reasoning. Both "principled" and "empirically oriented" models of bioethical reasoning (including precedent conclusions, conclusions by analogy, etc.) are analysed. The significance of the phenomenon of the "empirical turn" in bioethics for the development and transformation of its epistemic structure and changes in the standards for evaluating the results of reasoning is comprehended. The interrelation of the specifics of transitions between empirical and normative contexts of bioethical knowledge and the interdisciplinary nature of bioethical research is highlighted. It demonstrates the importance of addressing the issue of the relationship between normative and empirical elements of bioethical knowledge for the justification of bioethics and the formation of ideas about its position in the system of knowledge.
Factors of formation of legal consciousness in Russia in the 18th - first half of the 19th centuries.
Authors: Chizhkov Sergey
Published: January 2024

The article deals with the peculiarities of formation of legal consciousness in Russia. The problem of human rights was raised in the 18th century among the noble elite, who realised the need for political rights for protection from arbitrary power. With the exception of Radishchev's book, where the theory of natural law was consistently applied, the problem of civil human rights was indirectly sounded only within the framework of university courses of natural law, which to some extent influenced the formation of legal consciousness of the enlightened strata of society. Reformation projection of Alexander I did not change the legal situation in essence. The usurpation of political issues by Nicholas I led to the transformation of legal discourse into ethical discourse, although Nicholas I himself for some time considered natural law discourse acceptable. In theoretical terms, the identification of natural law with the idea of natural human rights is not quite legitimate: natural law doctrine does not assert the necessity and unconditional nature of human rights. The concept of natural human rights as a political conclusion emerged in the New Age and was developed during the Enlightenment, which was taken up in Russia by Radishchev and the Decembrists, and then left public discourse for a long time. The anti-legalism and paternalism rooted in the public consciousness, the lack of a stable original liberal tradition determined the generally low legal culture of society, weak legal public discourse, which was reflected in the limited nature of reforms, the dependent state of legal institutions and the system of legal proceedings, and the underdevelopment of representation.
ARTEFATOS ARQUEOLÓGICOS ENCONTRADOS NA EXTRAÇÃO DE ARGILA NA VILA CUERA: MOEDAS E FERRAMENTAS DE PEDRA POLIDA
Authors: Rosario Samuel Antonio Silva do , Silva Carlos Aldemir Farias da
Published: January 2024

A região amazônica brasileira é conhecida internacionalmente por sua biodiversidade e pelo seu importante papel na regulação do clima global. No entanto, ela também é lar de diversas comunidades que possuem uma rica história cultural e tecnológica (LOUREIRO, 2015). Entre elas está Vila Cuera, localizada no espaço rural do município de Bragança, estado do Pará, Brasil (ROSARIO e SILVA, 2020).Conforme os dados históricos, foi nesse espaço que, aproximadamente 400 anos atrás, iniciou o que hoje conhecemos como município de Bragança. Por esse motivo, a comunidade é conhecida também como “Vila Que Era” Bragança (LOUREIRO, 1987).Dentre os diversos ofícios realizados pelos moradores locais, se destaca a produção da cerâmica caeteuara, que recebe esse nome como forma simbólica de demonstrar a relação direta que os ceramistas dessa região têm com o rio Caeté...
AS CARACTERÍSTICAS DAS NARRATIVAS DE PRODUÇÕES ESCRITAS DE ALUNOS SURDOS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: De Oliveira Martins Jerliane , Freitas Cerqueira Ivanete , Souza Rodrigues Emily
Published: January 2024

Os surdos têm, prioritariamente, a Língua Brasileira de Sinais (Libras) como meio legal de comunicação. No entanto, a escrita do português é algo comum e urgente em sua vivência, haja vista a necessidade constante do uso desse instrumento, nas diversas esferas sociais, principalmente, em relação aos acontecimentos que giram em torno de si, do outro e do mundo. Diante disso, este trabalho visa investigar quais características narrativas podem ser encontradas nas produções textuais de alunos surdos do ensino fundamental, de modo a verificar quais aparecem, como é construída sua sequência lógica e como são marcados tempo e espaço nessas histórias. A fundamentação teórica deste estudo está pautada no Modelo Narrativo de Adam (2019 [1992]) e nas pesquisas de Meirelles e Spinillo (2004), Rosa (2009), dentre outros. Para este trabalho, foram analisadas quatro narrativas escritas por alunos surdos do ensino fundamental. Essas produções, que provêm do trabalho de Meirelles e Spinillo (2004), foram construídas com base em uma sequência de imagens apresentadas aos alunos pelas autoras. Quanto aos resultados, observou-se que os textos narrativos produzidos por sinalizantes e oralizados apresentam início, meio e fim, manifestando lógica no desenvolvimento das histórias, ainda que os personagens nem sempre sejam adequadamente descritos e a dimensão tempo-espaço, devidamente marcada.Palavras chave: Português escrito como L2. Texto. Narração. Protótipo Narrativo.
Empathy. A Neuropsychological Approach
Authors: Pruteanu Alice , Chiracu Alina
Published: January 2024

In order for social interactions in general, and empathic understanding in particular to be carried out optimally, an adjustment of the common representations is necessary. If projecting the traits of the self upon others does not require the storage of knowledge about them, empathic understanding necessarily presupposes the inclusion of the catacteristics of others in the personal self. However, empathy means no complete overlap or confusion of one’s emotions with others, so mental flexibility becomes an important aspect of empathy. The individual needs to calibrate his own perspective, which is activated by interaction with the other, or even by his mere imagination. This calibration involves the involvement of executive functions that are mediated by the prefrontal cortex
Blood rheological properties and methods of their measurement
Authors: Pryzwan Tomasz , Dolibog Patrycja , Kierszniok Klaudia , Pietrzyk Barbara
Published: January 2024

Krew, z fizycznego punktu widzenia, to układ wielofazowy oraz wieloskładnikowy; osocze jest fazą zwartą, a elementy morfotyczne są fazą rozproszoną. Aby określić prawidłowe właściwości reologiczne konieczna jest analiza prędkości przepływu. Podczas wolnego przepływu może dochodzić do wzrostu agregacji krwinek, za co odpowiadają fibrynogen oraz globuliny. Ważna jest także odkształcalność krwinek czerwonych, szczególnie podczas przepływu przez naczynia włosowate, gdzie muszą się dostosować do mniejszej średnicy naczyń.
Lepkość określa się jako wewnętrzny opór przepływu; jeśli będziemy rozpatrywać krew jako składową dwóch warstw, które są równoległe, to lepkość opisywana jest przez tarcie dwóch sąsiadujących ze sobą warstw. Warstwy cieczy przemieszczają się z różną prędkością równolegle względem siebie i powstaje gradient prędkości (szybkość ścinania). Aby go wytworzyć, potrzebna jest siła poruszająca warstwy, określana jako naprężenie ścinające.
Agregaty z krwinek są obserwowane zarówno fizjologicznie, jak i w przebiegu niektórych chorób, takich jak choroba niedokrwienna serca, zawał mięśnia sercowego i miażdżyca. Wyróżnia się dwa rodzaje czynników sprzyjających tworzeniu się agregatów: zewnętrzne – stężenie białek osocza, hematokryt oraz siły ścinania, i wewnętrzne, które stanowią kształt i odkształcalność erytrocytów oraz właściwości błony komórkowej. Przy hiperfibrynogenemii wzrasta agregacja erytrocytów, lepkość osocza i opór mikronaczyniowy.
Laserowo-optyczny rotacyjny analizator krwinek czerwonych (laser-assisted optical rotational cell analyzer – LORCA) służy do badań odkształcalności oraz agregacji erytrocytów. Łączy techniki sylektometrii z ektacytometrią. Tworzenie się trójwymiarowej struktury krwinek czerwonych ma istotny wpływ na pomiar lepkości krwi oraz przepływu krwi przy niskiej prędkości ścinania.

stanowią: kształt i odkształcalność erytrocytów oraz właściwości błony komórkowej. Przy
hiperfibrynogenemii wzrasta agregacja erytrocytów, lepkość osocza i opór mikronaczyniowy.
Laserowo-optyczny rotacyjny analizator krwinek czerwonych służy do badań odkształcalności
oraz agregacji erytrocytów. Łączy techniki sylektometrii z ektacytometrią. Tworzenie się
trójwymiarowej struktury krwinek czerwonych ma istotny wpływ na pomiar lepkości krwi oraz
na przepływu krwi przy niskiej prędkości ścinania.
The The effectiveness of galangal Alpinia galanga extract for the treatment of sangkuriang catfish Clarias gariepinus infected Aeromonas hydrophila
Authors: Andriani Yuli , Setyo Wati Desy , Zidni Irfan , Grandiosa Herman Roffi
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out the optimal dose of galangal extract to treatment of Sangkuriang catfish infected with Aeromonas hydrophila, the fish fry used are 5-7 cm in size. October-November 2022 was the research was carried out by an experimental method using a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and three replications. The treatment used was immersing with galangal extract for 24 hours with doses of 0 mg/L (A), 250 mg/L (B), 500 mg/L (C) and 750 mg/L (D). Maintenance of test fish for 14 days. Aeromonas hydrophila bacteria are used to infect fish with a density of 108 CFU/ml by immersing 10 ml in 10 liters of water. Clinical symptoms of infection, clinical symptoms of recovery period, survival rate and water quality were used as parameters in this research. The results showed that the use of galangal extract for treatment of Sangkuriang catfish fry infected with Aeromonas hydrophila by immersion method for 24 hours at a concentration of 500 mg/L was the best treatment with the survival rate of 90%.
 
Keywords: Aeromonas hydrophila, Sangkuriang catfish fry, galangal extract
 
ABSTRAK
 
Riset ini bertujuan untuk menentukan dosis optimum ekstrak lengkuas untuk mengobati ikan lele sangkuriang yang terinfeksi Aeromonas hydrophila, benih ikan yang digunakan berukuran 5-7 cm. Oktober-November 2022 adalah waktu penelitian dilaksanakan. Metode eksperimen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang menggunakan empat perlakuan serta tiga ulangan. Perlakuan yang digunakan adalah perendaman dengan ekstrak lengkuas selama 24 jam dengan dosis masing-masing 0 mg/L (A), 250 mg/L (B), 500 mg/L (C) dan 750 mg/L (D). Pemeliharaan ikan uji selama 14 hari. Bakteri Aeromonas hydrophila digunakan untuk menginfeksi ikan dengan kepadatan 108 CFU/ml dengan cara merendam 10 ml dalam 10 liter air. Parameter yang diamati meliputi gejala klinis penginfeksian, gejala klinis masa pemulihan, kelangsungan hidup dan kualitas air. Hasil riset menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan ekstrak lengkuas untuk mengobati benih ikan lele sangkuriang yang terinfeksi Aeromonas hydrophila dengan metode perendaman selama 24 jam pada konsentrasi 500 mg/L merupakan perlakuan terbaik dengan kelangsungan hidup sebesar 90%.
 
Kata kunci: Aeromonas hydrophila, benih ikan lele sangkuriang, ekstrak lengkuas
Aplicaciones móviles para el autoaprendizaje en el cuidador del adulto mayor con accidente cerebrovascular: Revisión integradora
Authors: Saucedo Gerardo , Jiménez González María de Jesús , Duran Badillo Tirso , Gómez García Anel
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: Analizar la evidencia disponible en la literatura sobre intervenciones con aplicaciones móviles para favorecer el autoaprendizaje de atención y asistencia en el cuidador primario del adulto mayor, con secuelas físicas de accidente cerebrovascular. Material y Métodos: Revisión integradora de la literatura publicada entre Enero de 2018 y Junio 2022 en las bases de datos CINAHL, EMBASE, LILACS, PubMed, Scopus y EBSCOhost. Los datos obtenidos se analizaron en cuatro etapas: identificación del tema, muestreo, selección y categorización de estudios y análisis, evaluación e interpretación de resultados bajo el método CASPe. Resultados: 2 fueron cualitativos y 1 cuantitativo; las intervenciones digitales fueron: mHealth, Movies4Stroke y MoCaB utilizadas para el autoaprendizaje y asistencia en el cuidador primario en las dimensiones control de la presión arterial, glucosa, colesterol y adherencia farmacológica. Las intervenciones educativas digitales aumentan el autoaprendizaje y facilita la atención en el cuidador del adulto mayor con secuelas físicas por accidente cerebrovascular. Conclusiones: Las intervenciones educativas digitales para el autoaprendizaje y asistencia en el cuidador primario desde la evidencia científica son mínimas. Es necesario diseñar intervenciones digitales accesibles, dinámicas y de fácil interacción para el autoaprendizaje en la generación de habilidades de cuidados en el encargado primario del adulto mayor con secuelas físicas post accidente cerebrovascular.
Palabras Clave: Aplicaciones móviles; Intervención basada en la Internet; Cuidadores; Accidente Cerebrovascular.
Supervisión clínica de enfermería, proyecto de auditoría clínica e implementación de evidencia
Authors: Vargas-Bermúdez Zeidy , Cubero-Alpízar Consuelo
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: Implementar la mejor evidencia científica en la supervisión clínica de las UCI mediante la aplicación de la herramienta del JBI de auditoría clínica para la optimización de la práctica de la supervisión clínica en las unidades de cuidados intensivos.
Materiales y Métodos: Este proyecto utilizó el marco de implementación de evidencia de JBI basado en el proceso de auditoría y retroalimentación junto con un enfoque estructurado para identificar y gestionar las barreras al cumplimiento de las prácticas clínicas recomendadas.
Resultados: La mayoría de los supervisores tienen poco tiempo de supervisar las áreas de cuidados críticos. La auditoría de línea de base mostró que, de los 8 criterios establecidos por el JBI para evaluar la supervisión clínica, solo tres lograron un 80% de cumplimiento por parte de los supervisores.
Conclusiones: El modelo de auditoría clínica JBI permitió identificar una serie de criterios que estaban afectando la supervisión clínica y la instauración de una plantilla de plan de trabajo para fortalecer y estandarizar la labor de la supervisión de enfermería.
 
Palabras Claves: Supervisión de Enfermería, Auditoría Clínica, Enfermería, Práctica Clínica Basada en la Evidencia.
Maltrato de personas mayores con multimorbilidad y su relación con la calidad de vida
Authors: Giraldo Rodríguez Liliana , Pavón León Patricia
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: Estimar la prevalencia del maltrato y de la multimorbilidad, así como, analizar si el maltrato con la presencia de multimorbilidad está asociado con la autopercepción de la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud en personas mayores de Xalapa, Veracruz.
Material y métodos: Este es un estudio transversal a partir de datos recolectados en una encuesta representativa de las personas mayores (≥60 años) de Xalapa, Veracruz.  La encuesta se realizó de septiembre de 2018 a enero de 2019 (n = 993). Se utilizó un cuestionario para recolectar datos demográficos, socioeconómicos y de salud. El maltrato se evalúo mediante la Escala Geriátrica de Maltrato (EGM-22 ítems) y la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud mediante el cuestionario de salud Short Form 36 (SF-36). Se realizaron análisis descriptivos para estimar las prevalencias y modelos de regresión logística para analizar la asociación.
Resultados: La prevalencia del maltrato de personas mayores fue 16,2%. Los tipos de maltrato fueron: psicológico (13,6%), económico (4,8%), físico (3,2%), negligencia (2,3%) y abuso sexual (0,5%). La prevalencia de multimorbilidad fue 43.2%. Las personas mayores con maltrato y multimorbilidad presentaron menor calidad de vida en las dimensiones de rol físico (OR 2,362 IC: 1,254-4,452), dolor corporal (OR 2,278 IC: 1,277-4,065) y salud mental (OR 2,94 IC: 1,499-5,766).
Conclusiones: El maltrato y la multimorbilidad son problemas comunes en las personas mayores de Xalapa, Veracruz, la presencia de estos dos eventos se asocia con una menor calidad de vida relacionada con la salud. La investigación futura debería concentrarse en mejorar la comprensión de las relaciones familiares de las personas mayores con multimorbilidad y, los servicios sociales y de atención médica deben tomar en cuenta estos hallazgos para atender el maltrato de personas mayores con multimorbilidad antes de que ocurran más situaciones adversas que impacten en su calidad de vida.
Burnout, estrategias afrontamiento y satisfacción laboral en enfermeros
Authors: Ilasaca-Ortega Jessica Esther , Epiquien-Rojas Rut Catalina , Díaz-Orihuela María Magdalena , Alberca-Lonzoy Ana Lourdes
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: Determinar la relación que existe entre burnout, estrategias de afrontamiento y satisfacción laboral en enfermeros del área asistencial COVID en Lima Este.
Materiales y Método: Estudio de diseño cuantitativo, correlacional y descriptivo, se contó con la participación de 300 enfermeros peruanos que laboraron en los servicios COVID-19 de alto riesgo durante la emergencia sanitaria.
Resultados: Se determinó con la prueba Rho de Spearman, para el Síndrome de Burnout (SB) y estrategias de afrontamiento un resultado de 0.223 (p<0.01), que es una relación positiva, directa y altamente significativa,  mientras que, la relación entre el SB y la satisfacción laboral es de -0.627 (p<0.01), que es una relación negativa, inversa y altamente significativa, y finalmente la relación entre estrategias de afrontamiento y satisfacción laboral, el resultado fue de 0.368 (p<0.01), lo que indica una relación positiva, directa y altamente significativa.
Conclusiones: Existe una relación lineal significativa (ANOVA F=120.353, p=0.000) entre la satisfacción laboral como variable criterio; y el SB y las estrategias de afrontamiento como variables predictoras.
 
Palabras clave: Enfermeros; Burnout; Estrategias de afrontamiento; Satisfacción laboral; Predicción.
Arte e Yoga
Authors: Rosa Ludmila
Published: January 2024

O artigo aborda algumas das articulações entre a prática de yoga e o trabalho do ator-performer na contemporaneidade. Busca-se refletir como a prática de hatha yoga pode potencializar o trabalho do artista sobre si mesmo, no intuito de gerar dispositivos de criação, de não subserviência e, sobretudo, de liberdade. A proposta é apresentada a partir das reflexões sobre três workshops e tem como fundamento a triangulação entre treinamento–processo-criação e a investigação psicofísica de estados de presença e atenção.
Novas poéticas do texto teatral
Authors: Salomão Marici
Published: January 2024

As novas poéticas dramatúrgicas vêm contribuindo para se pensar as dinâmicas culturais do contemporâneo, a partir de peças que revelam novos imaginários ao ultrapassarem temas e formas tradicionais das artes cênicas do Ocidente. Neste ensaio, o objetivo é criar um primeiro cruzamento entre campos do saber, como a antropologia e a história, com o teatro, especialmente com a dramaturgia contemporânea brasileira, por meio de exemplos que atestem uma produção decolonial.
Dos modos de performar a docência
Authors: Pires Igor Passos
Published: January 2024

O artigo apresenta, a partir de entrevistas semiestruturadas com professores/as de Teatro da Educação básica, a ação de deformar na performance docente como uma estratégia pedagógica para o ensino de Teatro na Educação Básica. Defende-se que o ensino de Teatro parte mais de repertórios do que de arquivos, evidenciando os limites do corpo no espaço escolar e criando modos de subversão, aqui compreendidas como modos de deformar a organização hegemônica do espaço escolar.
Cenas dissidentes
Authors: Fernandes Silvia
Published: January 2024

Editorial - Cenas dissidentes.
Medidas atenuantes à exposição ocupacional acima do limite de IBUTG em galpões industriais
Authors: Camargos Bruno Henrique Lourenço , Souza Henor Artur de , Oliveira Raquel Diniz , Gomes Adriano Pinto , Dias Luma de Souza , Dias Thalita Cardoso
Published: January 2024

As avaliações ocupacionais em ambientes laborais se mostram relevantes para a saúde, bem-estar e produtividade dos operários. Neste trabalho, analisa-se por meio de modelagem numérica no EnergyPlus, as condições de exposição ao calor em galpões industriais com fonte interna liberadora de calor para Belo Horizonte/MG, equipados ou não com lanternim (12 modelos: variando-se áreas das aberturas, potência da fonte interna e altura desse dispositivo), a fim de averiguar a conformidade das condições térmicas internas em relação ao limite do Índice de Bulbo Úmido Termômetro de Globo (IBUTG) previsto na NR-15/2021. Os resultados realçaram a relevância do lanternim e dos aparatos de proteção das aberturas na vazão de ar em relação ao aumento das horas em conformidade com o limite de IBUTG. Além disso, constata-se que a fonte interna de calor intensifica o efeito chaminé culminando, portanto, no auxílio da vazão natural do ar interno através do lanternim. Deste modo, obtém-se uma diminuição da temperatura interna em até 5,1°C. Com a correção da altura do lanternim, reduz-se até 3,3°C de IBUTG, resultando, neste caso no valor máximo de 28,5°C para o dia extremo do verão belo-horizontino em apenas 36% das horas do ano acima do IBUTG recomendado.  Ressalta-se, como principal contribuição, que se tratando de galpões com fonte de calor, quanto maior a área de saída do ar melhor é a condição térmica interna. Em conclusão, casos semelhantes podem aproveitar as estratégias recomendadas neste estudo para projetar novos galpões ou tomar decisões de intervenção em edifícios existentes.
Psicopatia como Ideologia: Um Instrumento de Manutenção da Sociedade Capitalista
Authors: Arfeli Gabriel Fernando Marques , Júnior Osvaldo Gradella
Published: January 2024

O objetivo deste estudo é explorar questões teóricas acerca da funcionalidade socioeconômica do conceito de psicopatia, analisando pesquisas realizadas a partir de 1990. Ainda que a psicopatia seja retratada como um conceito neutro, sua formulação teórico-prática se fundamenta na exclusão legal de sujeitos pertencentes à classe trabalhadora. Com o tema psicopatia, a seleção das obras científicas deste período foi realizada nas plataformas Bireme, BVS, Google Acadêmico e SciELO. Fundamentada nas categorias do Materialismo Histórico-Dialético e da Psicologia Histórico-Cultural, tal análise foi realizada a partir da identificação dos Núcleos de Significação. Constatou-se que a psicopatia se configura como um instrumento de controle, normatização e manutenção da sociedade capitalista, pois tal conceito fornece uma explicação ideológica que individualiza diversas mazelas promovidas pela sociedade capitalista, ao mesmo tempo que legitima a execução de sua prática penal punitiva àqueles que não se adaptem à sua normatividade excludente, agindo em conformidade com sua manutenção.
Eventos Toxicológicos Relacionados a Medicamentos em Mulheres de Idade Fértil Toxicological
Authors: Costa Quezia dos Santos , Alfieri Daniela Frizon , Rufino Jessica Vertuan , Guidoni Camilo Molino , Girotto Edmarlon
Published: January 2024

Introdução: Evento toxicológico consiste na exposição a substâncias nocivas ao organimo e tem, nos medicamentos, os principais agentes, sendo a maioria dos casos registrados na população feminina. Objetivo: Descrever as características dos eventos toxicológicos relacionados a medicamentos em mulheres com idade reprodutiva. Métodos: Este foi um estudo transversal, com análise de dados extraídos de um banco de dados utilizado por um Centro de Informação e Assistência Toxicológica para registro dos casos de eventos toxicológicos atendidos. A população de estudo foram mulheres de 10 a 49 anos, atendidas entre os anos de 2017 a 2020. Resultados: Dos 3.304 casos atendidos, a maioria envolveu um único medicamento (49,5%) e a tentativa de suicídio representou a principal circunstância (89,0%). As classes medicamentosas mais frequentes foram os antidepressivos (20,2%) e hipnóticos/sedativos (17,1%). Os anti-inflamatórios não esteroides e esteroides tiveram o maior aumento de participação nos eventos toxicológicos (2017 a 2020), com 47,8% e 33,3%, respectivamente. Conclusões: Os medicamentos que atuam no sistema nervoso central representaram o principal grupo envolvido nos eventos toxicológicos, e houve importante aumento dos eventos envolvendo anti-inflamatórios.
Energy transfer process, luminescence optimizing and various applications of lanthanide complexes
Authors: Fan Wei , Wang Huijuan , Huang Xuejian , Shi Tingchang , Du Jing , Xu Hai-Bing
Published: January 2024

Modulating the spectroscopic overlap between the emission bands of donors and the absorption spectra of acceptors by various simulations, it is possible to systematically investigate the emission behaviors of lanthanide complexes under different conditions. To establish the relationships between emission behaviors and various external simulations, it is necessary to study the energy transfer rate and efficiency between the donor and acceptor under different conditions to clarify the luminescent mechanism of the complexes, providing a theoretical basis for high-performance smart materials. This review focuses on the recent progress of luminescence performance of lanthanide complexes, including energy transfer mechanisms, emission color modulation, the strategies for optimizing lanthanide luminescence, and finally, various applications based on luminescence performance of lanthanide complexes and lanthanide metal-organic frameworks.
A few thoughts on the digitalization of education
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: January 2024

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