bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEREMPUAN DAN PENDIDIKAN DALAM NOVEL PANGGIL AKU KARTINI SAJA KARYA PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER
Authors: Fitriani Oktavia -
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perempuan dan pendidikan dalam novel Panggil Aku Kartini Saja karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data adalah novel Panggil Aku Kartini Saja karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer yang menggambarkan adanya hubungan antara perempuan dan pendidikan. Selain itu, juga dikumpulkan data yang berhubungan dengan informasi tentang perempuan dan pendidikan pada zaman Kartini. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis wacana kualitatif interpretatif dengan pendekatan feminisme, melalui kegiatan kategorisasi, tabulasi, dan inferensi. Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut. Pertama, analisis aspek perempuan pada novel Panggil Aku Kartini Saja terdapat bentuk feodalisme dan patriarki. Kedua, analisis aspek pendidikan pada novel Panggil Aku Kartini Saja terdapat bentuk deskriminasi, pendidikan barat, dan seni rakyat. Ketiga, analisis aspek perempuan dan pendidikan dalam novel Panggil Aku Kartini Saja terlihat adanya pendidikan feminis, pemikiran kritis, dan emansipasi wanita. Kata Kunci: perempuan, pendidikan, novel Panggil Aku Kartini Saja
KAJIAN PSIKOANALISIS PERAN TOKOH UTAMA DALAM CERPEN SEPATU BALET DIRA KARYA KUSTINI
Authors: Mulyawati Hanna Zalfa
Published: December 2022

Sastra menjadikan luapan perasaan seseorang sehingga mengemukakan pada bagian suatu fonem ataupun kisah yang dikemas secara menarik untuk pembacanya bisa menguraikan perihal peristiwa yang dialami oleh tokoh yang memuat perihal emosi, kerutinan, serta rasa. Sastra yakni bahan kreasi seni memuat tentang terpendam taktik kreatif pencerita dan mencetuskan sesuatu kreasi sastra. Dalam sistematisasi sastra siapapun yang menggambarkan sastra dari kanak-kanak tidak mesti dipermasalahkan asalkan dalam bagian penggambarannya ditekankan ambang kegiatan anak yang mempunyai etik kebermaknaan buat mereka. Struktur kepribadian dibagi melahirkan  tiga bagian utama di dalamnya terselip id, ego, dan superego. Ketiga bagian kepribadian tertera dalam ajaran pandangan psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud. Dapat ditemukan bahwa dalam bagian cerpen sepatu balet Dira bisa menunjukan aspek kepribadian yang bisa mengeluarkan peneliti untuk mengkajinya. karakter toko utama Dira mempunyai kebiasaan yang egoisme. Yang mencipta peneliti tergiring untuk mengulik kepribadiannya. Penelitian ini mengabdikan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang menggunakan informasi berupa wacana dialog.
KODE AKSIAN DALAM PENDEKATAN SEMIOTIK PADA CERPEN "SABUK AJAIB" KARYA ASRORI
Authors: Kirani Annisa
Published: December 2022

Cerpen merupakan tipe prosa yang ceritanya merupakan bukan cerita nyata serta cuma cerita yang dibuat-buat. Yang didalamnya tidak lebih dari 10.000 kata. Umumnya penyusunan cerita padat serta langsung kepada inti cerita. Sastra (dalam sastra kanak-kanak) merupakan wujud kreasi imajinatif dengan paparan bahasa tertentu yang menggambarkan dunia rekaan, memperkenalkan uraian serta pengalaman tertentu, serta memiliki nilai estetika tertentu yang dapat dibuat oleh orang dewasa maupun kanak-kanak. Pendekatan yang dipakai merupakan pendekatan semiotik, semiotika adalah pendekatan yang pada hakikatnya adalah sebuah sistem tanda. menggunakan kode aksian/tindakan dalam cerpen "sabuk ajaib", teori yang dipakai adalah teori Ferdinand De Sausure. Sastra anak adalah sebuah karya sastra untuk anak-anak yang berusia 3-12 tahun. Karya tersebut bisa disampaikan oleh orang tua atau guru. Pendekatan yang dipakai adalah pendekatan semiotik, pendekatan yang pada hakikatnya adalah sebuah sistem tanda atau kode-kode yang mempunyai makna tertentu.
INTEGRITAS POLITIK DAN NASIONALISME MELALUI TOKOH UTAMA PADA NOVEL BURUNG-BURUNG MANYAR KARYA YB. MANGUNWIJAYA
Authors: Aris Mohammad , Parancika Rd Bily
Published: December 2022

Integritas politik dan nasionalisme merupakan proses yang dikendalikan secara internal dan partisipasi eksternal. Proses pengendalian internal itu sendiri berkaitan dengan persoalan cara membangun dan mempertahankan identitas diri, sedangkan proses partisipasi eksternal berkenaan dengan persoalan bagaimana mewujudkan keputusan dan tindakan yang baik berdasarkan diri tersebut. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk merepresentasikan sikap konsistensi pengarang dalam perbaikan jati diri, membangun dan mempertahankan identitas diri serta mampu mewujudkan keputusan dan tindakan berdasarkan politik bangsa Indonesia. Adapun inovasi yang dihasilkan adalah untuk berkontribusi mengembangkan ilmu pengetahuan dalam bidang kritik politik dalam ruang lingkup literatur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif-kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik analisis isi dan studi literatur. Analisis isi ini bersifat narasi untuk mendapatkan deskripsi isi dan hal-hal substansial dari novel tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sikap YB Mangunwijaya dalam menarasikan peristiwa politik dan sikap nasionalisme dalam novel tersebut konsisten, terlihat dari setiap BAB yang dinarasikannya menonjolkan peristiwa politik dan sikap nasionalisme pada masa Penjajahan Jepang, Belanda dan Orde Baru. YB Mangunwijaya juga menggambarkan bentuk-bentuk keprihatinan dan perhatian akan masyarakat yang hendak mendirikan jati diri dalam sebuah negara yang masih ditata dan diatur. Ia juga menonjolkan hubungan antarsesama, antarmasyarakat, dan bagaimana masyarakat dapat bertahan hidup di antara yang punya kuasa dengan bertolak dan berlandaskan nilai-nilai yang etis. Kata kunci : integritas, politik, karya sastra, deskriptif-kualitatif
Organizational Readiness for Change: A Case Study on Change Drivers and Inhibitors from Oman’s Health Professions Education Institutions
Authors: Al Moosa Nada , AL Asfoor Deena , AL Alawi Reem
Published: December 2022

Background: A study in 2014 on systems and processes needed to enhance the quality of health professions education during a period of transition at the Ministry of Health Educational Institutes; now known as Oman College for Health Sciences and the Higher Institute for Health Specialties, revealed positive expectations of staff towards the upgrade to a four-year college. However, staffs were uncertain about how they would manage the change, resulting in adverse psychological impact. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the overall readiness for change at Oman College of Health Sciences (OCHS) and the Higher Institute for Health Specialties (HIHS) during its second phase of transition.Aim of the study: to evaluate the overall readiness for change at Oman College of Health Sciences (OCHS) and the Higher Institute for Health Specialties (HIHS) during its second phase of transition.Methodology: a mixed method case study approach was conducted during the period of August 2017 to March 2019. For the quantitative part of the study, the authors used the Organizational Change Readiness Assessment OCRA tool to explore the barriers and drivers regarding change implementation experienced by employees at (OCHS) during a period of transition. This was followed by semi-structured interviews with five participants in leadership position of OCHS and the HIHS.Results: of 381 questionnaires distributed, 128 were completed; a response rate of 33.6%. The quantitative findings identified inhibitors that had the highest impact towards successful change implementation to be information processes, organizational structure and task processes, and human resources system, while the qualitative analysis resulted in two main themes, organizational readiness for change, and individuals’ readiness for change.Conclusion: Based on the results, it was apparent that the existing change and transition management strategies require further planning. Study findings indicated that readiness for change was influenced by organizational and behavioral factors. Both aspects were accompanied by challenges and possible opportunities regarding change implementation.Recommendations: This study recommended that other future studies should be conducted within the scope of this study to include students and external stakeholders.
Assessment Nurses Knowledge toward Oxygen Therapy Administration for Patients with COVID-19 at Intensive Care Unit and Isolation Unit in AL-Hussein Teaching Hospital in AL-Smawa City / Iraq
Authors: Kadhim Hussein , AL-Rudha Juma
Published: December 2022

Background: Known knowledge level for Nurses' regarding oxygen therapy administration for patient with COVID-19.Aims of the study: to assess knowledge of intensive care Nurses' regarding oxygen therapy administration for patient with COVID-19 at Intensive Care Unit and Isolation Unit in AL-Hussein Teaching Hospital.Methodology: A descriptive study was carried out at Intensive Care Unit and Isolation Unit in AL-Hussein Teaching Hospital in AL-muthanna City. The study conducted in the period of 15 \ September \ 2020 until 22 \ February \ 2021. A non-probability (convenience) sample of (50) nurses working in intensive care units and isolation unit in in AL-Hussein Teaching Hospital was used. The tool used in the study was a self-administered structured questionnaire. The data was collected by self-reporting technique. Data was analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistical data analysis.Results: The findings of the study revealed that (30%) of the samples were in the age group (21-26) years, (52%) of study sample were male, (56%) of the sample were Secondary nursing school graduate, (88%) of them were married, (72%) of them having of (3-9) Years of service.Conclusion: the study concluded that The Knowledge of Nurses' was Poor knowledge; also there is no relationship between Knowledge Regarding Oxygen therapy for patients with COVID-19 and age and educational level. There was poor knowledge and in total knowledge there is non-significant deferential except in two domain (nurses knowledge about problems of o2 therapy and toxicity) and (nurses knowledge about Nursing role for patient with COVID-19 about oxygen administration).Recommendations: The researcher recommends special training courses that should be allocated and provided to all nursing staff working in the isolation unit and intensive care unit on oxygen therapy for COVID-19 patients. A guide or instruction booklet about COVID19 treatment should be published and how to manage complications that can occur and deliver them to nurses working in critical care units.
Relationship between A Coping Style and Self-Care Activities of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) at Endocrinology and Diabetes Center in Al-Basra City: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Jassim Saja , Abed Rajja
Published: December 2022

Background: Diabetes self-care is primarily the patient's responsibility. Adherence to diabetes self-care regimens can be challenging with a greater focus on complication avoidance. The patient has to make several changes in his diet and lifestyle by taking diabetes self-control. These improvements are called coping mechanisms. The coping ability affects glycemic control of the patient for the long term through possible risks, this affects self-management adherence.Aims of the study: To assess a coping style and self-care activities of patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at endocrinology and diabetes center in Al-Basra city and found relationship between them.Methodology: A cross-sectional descriptive purposive study is conducted through the period of 17th November, 2020 to 3rd April, 2021 in Al-Basra city/ Iraq. The study was purposive (non-probability) composed of (60) patients.Results: The study findings Shows that participant's age group at a level (46-65 years) were (62%). (51.7%) were males. The study shows a significant statistical correlation between coping and exercise on one hand and blood tests and medications on the other hand (p values <0.05), the correlation coefficient was not large enough to consider strong correlations. All other parameters were not correlated.Conclusion: Findings of the study shows the association of diabetes self-care activities and socio-demographic characteristics of study participants. There is a significant correlation between self-care activities and coping style.Recommendations: Educating patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 to maintain self-care activities to control, and prevent complications of diabetes.
Literature Review: Evaluasi Pengelolaan dan Pemanfaatan Dana Kapitasi Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional di Puskesmas
Authors: Faril Sabillah Elvina
Published: December 2022

Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional merupakan bagian dari Sistem Jaminan Sosial Nasional yang berupa perlindungan kesehatan dimana peserta memperoleh manfaat pemeliharaan kesehatan serta perlindungan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan. Oleh sebab itu, negara bertanggungjawab merencanakan, mengatur, menyelenggarakan, membina, dan mengawasi penyelenggaraaan upaya kesehatan yang merata dan terjangkau oleh masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode traditional literature review. Sumber data berasal dari google scholar dalam rentang waktu 2016-2022. Kata kunci yang digunakan yaitu pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan dana kapitasi JKN di Puskesmas. Setelah dilakukan screening didapatkan 12 artikel yang relevan dan menjadi bahan analisis dalam penelitian ini. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menelaah pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan dana kapitasi JKN di Puskesmas berasal dari artikel yang telah di review. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemanfaatan dana kapitasi JKN tergolong baik. Namun, terkendala dari dana kapitasi yang tidak digunakan dengan maksimal dan penyerapan dana kapitasi kurang dilakukannya monitoring. Puskesmas diharapkan melakukan perencanaan, penganggaran dan pertanggung jawaban dana kapitasi JKN dengan melibatkan tenaga yang ahli dalam bidang administrasi kebijakan kesehatan. Faktor penghambat program dana kapitasi JKN di Puskesmas sesuai artikel yang telah didapatkan yaitu dana yang masih tersisa dan tidak di alokasikan mengakibatkan mengendap. Perlu dilakukan adanya alokasi dana dengan baik agar terstruktur dana pemasukan dan dana keluar. Kesimpulan dari literature review ini adalah diharapkan bagi Dinas Kesehatan untuk memonitoring dan evaluasi terkait penerapan ketentuan yang ada di permenkes atau peraturan kepala daerah. Dalam pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan dana kapitasi JKN perlu diimbangi dengan kualitas SDM, sarana dan prasarana hal tersebut meminimalisir terjadinya hambatan atau kendala dalam pengelolaan dana kapitasi JKN di Puskesmas
DIGNIDAD DEL SER HUMANO,
LEY NATURAL Y ECOLOGÍA DEL HOMBRE
CONCEPTOS CLAVE EN JOSEPH RATZINGER
PARA UNA BIOÉTICA TEOLÓGICA
Authors: Pomper Sebastián
Published: December 2022

En la actualidad, el abordaje de temáticas que involucran a la bioética tiene el
riesgo de mover un avispero de ideas y formar con ellas paredones impenetrables. En
ellas se pueden hacer pasadizos que viabilicen el diálogo divergente, o simplemente
murallas que lo frenen con posturas divergentes. En el presente trabajo se corre ese
riesgo al entrecruzar dos temas que son capaces de provocar diversos sentimientos que
pueden ser extremos o neutrales. Por un lado, se ubica la misma ciencia bioética que por
su propia índole, ella misma genera un mundo de discusiones, donde la ciencia y técnica
muchas veces están obligadas a pasar por la lente de una valoración ética porque se
involucran dos campos: el primero, abarca las posibilidades técnicas y un gran abanico
de propuestas morales hace que esa ciencia sea un ambiente de fuertes tenciones. El
segundo se intenta acercar a ese panorama con un estudio elaborado desde la propuesta
del teólogo J. Ratzinger quien tiene una visión concreta, aunque para algunos muy
particular, en relación a las temáticas que involucran a la bioética y los aspectos de la
vida humana.
Aunque la bioética como ciencia es considera una materia bastante joven, ella
misma nace de una larga tradición de la medicina y todos los dilemas morales que la
acompañaron durante siglos. El mismo nacimiento de la ciencia, su autodefinición, el
campo de la investigación han sido definidos en el siglo pasado donde en un cierto
momento se despertó un serio interés por establecer un código normativo. Pero
sinceramente, parece ser que hoy, el tiempo de los mismos debates sobre la ciencia
bioética es un aspecto del ayer. La actualidad expone otro interés, donde los debates
universitarios o de los congresos ya no impactan tanto, como todo lo que pasa en los
laboratorios, donde la efectividad importa más que la eticidad. El mundo parece estar
cansado de las normas y se fija en algo concreto, algo que marca los efectos dictados
por distintas clases de necesidades. Pero eso no significa que han de abandonar las
preguntas más profundas y relevantes, autorizando ese remplazo, que consiste en dejar
de lado las preguntas morales. El sentido común reclama la existencia de otro factor de
la dimensión humana que sobrepasa lo biológico. Esto recuerda que existen normas que deben regir y custodiar el trato del hombre.
ANALISIS PROSEDUR DAN PERLAKUAN AKUNTANSI PENJUALAN SUKUK RITEL DENGAN AKAD IJARAH ASSET TO BE LEASED PADA BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI
Authors: Dwi Saputri Retno , Nasution Hafifah
Published: December 2022

This research was conducted in one of the retail state sukuk distribution partners, namely Bank Syariah Mandiri (BSM) with the aim of knowing how the sales procedure and accounting treatment for the sale of retail type state sukuk issued by the government. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative analysis method, and this research uses technical analysis of case studies. The results obtained in this study are that Bank Syariah Mandiri as a sales distribution partner in carrying out sales procedures, there is one provision that is not in accordance with the State Retail Sukuk Information Memorandum, namely the provisions for securities account storage fees. Meanwhile, the accounting treatment for the sale of Sukuk Ijarah at Bank Syariah Mandiri is in accordance with PSAK Sharia 110 concerning Sukuk Accounting with disclosure of the explanation of the underlying assets by the Minister of Finance, not Bank Syariah Mandiri.
PERAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI MEMODERASI MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN BUMDES MORO BERKAH
Authors: Turmudhi Anis , Prasetya Adhitya Yoga , Praptitorini Mirna Dyah
Published: December 2022

This research aims to determine the effect of organizational culture that moderates the effect of work motivation on the performance of Moro Berkah Village Owned Enterprises (Bumdes) employees in Mororejo village, Kaliwungu, Kendal, Central Java. The background is from the relatively young age of the organization, as well as the unprofessional performance of Bumdes Moro Berkah employees. The independent variables in this study are work motivation and organizational culture as moderating variables. This research is a quantitative research, with data collection techniques through distributing questionnaires to 40 employees. The data analysis technique used simple linear regression analysis and moderated regression analysis (MRA). The results show that work motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, and organizational culture strengthens the influence of work motivation on employee performance.
PENGARUH BANTUAN PRESIDEN BLT UMKM TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI KABUPATEN BATANG
Authors: Majid Abdul , Kurniawan Devi Dwi , Sigit Kharisma Nawang
Published: December 2022

Research on the Effect of Presidential Aid BLT UMKM on Productivity of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Batang Regency aims to find out how UMKM working capital assistance affects the productivity of UMKM actors and to find out how the influence of this UMKM working capital assistance program has an effect on increasing the economic growth of UMKM actors in the Regency. Trunk. The research method used is quantitative, where data is obtained by distributing questionnaires to recipients of the MSME working capital Banpres while for sampling using a random sampling technique where a sample of 233 Banpres MSME recipients is obtained. Data analysis uses a regression formula. The results showed that 1) MSME working capital assistance had an effect on the productivity of MSME actors, 2) MSME working capital assistance had an effect on increasing the economic growth of MSME actors in Batang Regency
THE UTILIZATION OF MOBILE-HEALTH INTERVENTION IN IMPROVING TREATMENT COMPLIANCE BEHAVIOR IN TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS
Authors: Laksono Eko Budi , Johan Andrew , Erawati Meira
Published: December 2022

Background: Mobile-health assists health workers in monitoring and observing patient compliance behavior during TB treatment.

Objectives: The purpose of this review is to identify the use of mobile-health interventions in improving medication compliance behavior in tuberculosis patients.

Design: This research was conducted by following the scoping framework.

Data Sources: This study was conducted following a scoping review framework. This research literature search relied on data from PubMed, Scopus, and Science Direct databases. Using the keywords “mobile application”, “Directly-Observed Treatment Short-course (DOTS)”, “medication adherence”, “tuberculosis patients”, and “mobile-health”. This scoping review uses data from 10 articles published between 2010-2019. Utilization of Mobile-Health in improving drug adherence of TB patients.

Review Methods: The particle screening method was used for the review and was guided by the PRISMA diagram. As well as an analysis of the articles reviewed.

Results: The m-health intervention has a positive impact on TB treatment. The benefits of m-health are increasing patient knowledge, providing social support, providing motivational support and increasing patient compliance behavior during treatment. The m-health application contains features such as short message service (SMS), video, telephone, and picture messages.

Conclusion: Mobile-health interventions can be applied independently with counseling, motivation and health education in improving medication compliance behavior. The advantages of mobile-health are that patients become more open, it saves time and distance, and also it strengthens communication between nurses and patients.
CAN TRANSITIONAL CARE DECREASE READMISSION IN STROKE PATIENTS?
Authors: Septianingrum Yurike , Nurjanah Siti , Nursalam Nursalam
Published: December 2022

Background: One strategy to reduce the hospital readmission rate of stroke patients is to implement transitional care.
Objective: The aim of this study was to identify the application of transitional care to the hospital readmission rate of stroke patients.
Design: Design of this literature review was A Systematic review.
Data Sources: We searched English articles in PubMed, CINAHL, SAGE, and Science Direct databases from January 2016 to September 28, 2021. Participants in the study were adults (17 years old or older) who had transitioned from hospital to home care. The included publications were mined for information on study features and research findings.
Review Methods: The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) Statement was followed when conducting this review. The study question and search method were developed with the aid of the PICO framework, which provides descriptions of participants, interventions, comparisons, and results.
Results: Eight articles were reviewed regarding the outcomes of implementing transitional care on readmission rates and satisfaction in stroke patients. All reviewed articles showed decreased readmission rates and increased patient satisfaction. There were some differences in the transitional care process, team coordinator, duration of transition care follow-up, and service satisfaction.
Conclusion: Our findings show that the application of transitional care has a positive impact on decreasing readmission rates before 30 days and increasing patient satisfaction with nursing care. Transitional care policies need to be considered to reduce readmission rates in an effort to improve the quality of hospital services.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HEALTH EDUCATION ON SANDSTONE CRAFTSMAN’S KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE ABOUT OCCUPATIONAL LUNG DISEASE PREVENTION
Authors: Rahmania Nima Eka Nur , Maryiantari Ellyza Setya
Published: December 2022

Background: The activity of the sandstone home industry has a high risk of occupational lung disease, namely silicosis with exposure to respirable dust that contains silica below 2.5 microns. The craftsmen of the sandstone home industry must have good knowledge and attitudes in order to apply occupational lung disease prevention.

Objectives: The purpose of this research was to determine the effectiveness of health education on the level of knowledge and attitude of sandstone craftsmen about occupational lung disease prevention.

Methods: The research design used in this study was pre-experimental with a one-group pre-posttest design approach. This research was conducted in the sandstone home industry, Gamping Village, Tulungagung from June until July 2021. The sampling technique was total sampling with a number of samples were 20 respondents. This study used health education materials about occupational lung disease prevention for the treatment given and a modified questionnaire from Rahmania (2011) with a significance of validity for the knowledge and attitude instrument were α < 0.05 and Cronbach Alpha values ​​for knowledge and attitudes respectively 0.680 and 0.70. This research was conducted by providing health education to respondents about occupational lung disease prevention. Before and after the health education was carried out, the researcher conducted a pre-posttest to measure and evaluate the respondents' level of knowledge and attitude about occupational lung disease prevention. The statistical test carried out in this study was the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with a significant level α < 0.05.

Results: Based on the data analysis by using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, there was an effect of health education about occupational lung disease prevention on the level of sandstone craftsmen’s knowledge (p-value = 0.000) and attitude (p-value = 0.000).

Conclusion: It is important to provide health education about the health effect of sandstone dust and the prevention so that craftsmen have a good knowledge and attitudes in implementing to prevent of occupational lung diseases. Health education or counseling needs to be provided by health workers periodically.
ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT WITH QUALITY OF NURSING IN THE RSI SAKINAH MOJOKERTO
Authors: Muhith Abdul , Wihannusa Indira Yulias , Hasina Siti Nur , Faizah Imamatul , Sari Ratna Yunita
Published: December 2022

Background: Good service quality not only measures the luxury of the facility, but from employee behavior and behavior should reflect high professionalism and commitment.

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between Organizational Commitment with Quality of Nursing Service in Inpatient Room of the RSI Sakinah Mojokerto.

Methods: This research used Cross Sectional approach. The population of all nurses in the Inpatient Room of the RSI Sakinah Mojokerto, who spoke 85 nurses. Technique Sampling used in this study was Total Sampling and obtained by sample counted 85 respondents. The data source used the primary data obtained through the questionnaire. Data analysis was using the Spearman Rank Test.

Results: The results of this study were obtained almost entirely (76.5%) Organizational Commitment in Inpatient Room of RSI Sakinah Mojokerto included in the category of High Organizational Commitment. Nursing Care Quality (Nursing Care Standards and Professional Performance Standards Nurses) at the RSI Sakinah Mojokerto Inpatient Hospital RSI was almost entirely included in the good category. The result of Spearman Rank test statistic with sig level (.05), got correlation value .000 (<  .05) meaning that there was a correlation of Organization Commitment with Nursing Care Quality (Nursing Care Standard and Professional Performance Standard of Nurse) at Inpatient Room of the RSI Sakinah Mojokerto.

Conclusion: The task of the hospital as a health service institution was to improve the skills, speed, ease and accuracy in conducting the practice of nursing health services and more responsible in providing services so as to maintain commitment to the organization.
Effect of seaweed (Kappaphycus alvarezii) extract on rainfed aerobic rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Deb Kakali , Singh Shikha
Published: December 2022

Rice is grown throughout the year in India, in a variety of agro-climatic conditions, and it is grown on 43.39 million hectares with a production of 159.20 MT with an average productivity of 3623 kg/ha. Aerobically produced rice may be an option for farmers on rainfed areas where rainfall is not sufficient or availability of water is rare and expensive too for flooded rice production but enough for cultivation of upland rice. The field experiment took place at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India, during the kharif season of 2020. The experiment was done by using Randomized Block Design with three replications.  The findings of the experiments revealed a considerable rise in the growth parameter viz., plant height (46.0 cm), total tillers/m2 (564.3), plant dry matter accumulation (1938.0 g/m2), leaf area index (19.07) and crop growth rate (49.47 g/m2/day) and yield attributing parameters viz., effective tillers/m2 (362.3), weight of panicle/m2 (856.9), number of filled grain/panicle (115.7), grain yield ( 4.7 t/ha), test weight (28.9 g), straw yield (11.3 t/ha) with foliar application of 7.5 percent Kappaphycus alvarezii seaweed sap four times, plus RDF and two foliar applications of 10% K-sap yielded the greatest harvest index (32.7%).
Evaluation of entomopathogenic nematode (EPN) isolate, Heterorhabditis indica of Vidarbha region, against the tobacco cutworm, Spodoptera litura
Authors: Supriya Koosari , Dash Soumya Shephalika , Ingole Dnyaneshwar Babanrao , Kashyap Digvijay Pradeep , Lavhe N. V. , Tambe V. J.
Published: December 2022

The present study on pathogenicity of entomopathogenic nematodes against Spodoptera litura in laboratory conditions was undertaken during 2020-21, with the aim to ascertain the effectiveness of entomopathogenic nematodes, against an obnoxious cosmopolitan pest S. litura. Experiments were conducted by using entomopathogenic nematode (EPN) isolate Heterorhabditis indica (CICR-Guava), on filter paper, against Galleria mellonella and S. litura at the treatment dose of 10, 20, 30, 40, 60, 80 and 100 IJs/100µl along with control (Sterile distilled water). The results of our study revealed that, EPN isolate H. indica (CICR-Guava) caused 100% mortality at the treatment dose of 40 IJs/100µl within 72 h of infection in 5th instar larvae of G. mellonella and in case of S. litura, 100% mortality was recorded within 72 h of infection at the treatment dose of 100 IJs/100µl in 3rd instar larvae, which was found more susceptible. The median lethal concentration of H. indica (CICR-Guava) for 5th instar larvae was 2.29 IJs/100µl. The result of reproductive potential of isolates of entomopathogenic nematodes revealed that the highest yield was obtained from 5th instar larvae of G. mellonella at treatment dose of 100 IJs/100µl 278667 IJs per larva. In case of S. litura, the highest yield obtained was 152533 IJs. It could be concluded that, there was a positive correlation between nematode treatment concentration, time of exposure and the insect mortality of the tobacco cut worm and multiplication rate of IJs increased with increase of exposure time and size of larvae. This EPN isolate, H. indica (CICR-Guava) can be suggested as biocontrol agents for the control of S. litura in the Vidarbha region.
Impact of gamma irradiation on vegetative growth of Gladiolus cv. White prosperity
Authors: Pal Kaur Dinanter , Singh Jujhar , Singh Bharti , Kumar Ravindra
Published: December 2022

The present research was carried out at Experimental Farm, Department of Agriculture, Mata Gujri College, Fatehgarh Sahib, Punjab during winter season of 2020-21. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with seven treatments (Control, 20gy, 40gy, 60gy, 80gy, 100gy and 120gy) and the treatments were replicated thrice. From the experiment it can be concluded that the lower dose (20gy) of gamma irradiation show positive result on growth i.e. maximum plant height (90.03 cm), size of leave (28.44 cm) and take less number of days to sprout (12.65 days) and flowering of Gladiolus cultivar White Prosperity. As the dose of gamma irradiation increases (60gy-120gy), it affect the vegetative characteristic like days taken to sprouting, plant height, number of leaves, size and length of longest leaf, it reduces with the dose increase, but it has no effect on number of sprouts/corm and on size of corm.
Growth, yield and economics of amla (Emblica officinalis L.) based agri-horticultural system in Alfisols of semi-arid tropic
Authors: M N Thimmegowda , Mudalagiriyappa  , B K Ramachandrappa , B. G. Vasanti , M. S. Savitha , Ningoji Santosh Nagappa , Kumar M. Madan , Puneetha K.M.
Published: December 2022

An intercropping trial conducted during 2011 to 2017 using five year old amla (Emblica officinalis L.) orchard planted at 4 X 4 m spacing and grown under rainfed condition to identify the suitable and profitable intercrops. The intercrops viz, finger millet, fodder maize, field bean, grain amaranth, cowpea, horsegram were considered in the study besides their pure stand. Growth parameter of amla such as plant height (369 cm), number of branches/tree (2.73), stem diameter (35.31 cm), canopy spread (279 cm) and biomass yield (296 kg/ha ) was found to be statistically significant with Amla intercropped with field bean compared with sole amla. The higher amla equivalent yield was recorded in intercropping with finger millet (1517 kg/ha) and was at par with cowpea (1298 kg/ha). Finger millet proved to be better intercrop in amla and registered 57.11 per cent higher net returns and Benefit cost ratio than sole amla. Overall, Amla + finger millet cropping system was found to be more sustainable both interms of benefit cost ratio (2.43) and improving system productivity (104.44 %) followed by pulse crop such as cowpea and field bean. The higher sustainable yield index (0.83) was with amla +   finger millet intercropping system while Land Equivalent Ratio and Area Time Equivalent Ratio were higher with amla + field bean intercropping system.
DAYANIQLI İNKİŞAF ÜÇÜN BƏRPA OLUNAN ENERJİNİN YENİ NƏSİL MALİYYƏLƏŞDİRMƏ MEXANİZMLƏRİ
Authors: Tural Məmmədzadə Tural Məmmədzadə
Published: December 2022

This article emphasizes the importance of the joint contribution of all parties (public, private, national, international) in securing the necessary finance to combat climate change. The use of renewable energy sources to achieve the goals of sustainable development, goal 7 and goal 13, and their financing mechanisms are investigated. The introductory part of the study provides information on the importance of renewable energy sources and the Paris Agreement. Also, the second part of the study examines new generation financing mechanisms used in the financing of renewable energy investments. The third part of the study examines in detail crowdfunding, green bond and green credit, the existing financing mechanisms used in renewable energy investments in recent years. The fourth part of the study shows the conclusion and discussion.
Keywords: Renewable energy, sustainable development, renewable energy financing, crowdfunding, financial mechanism, green bond, green credit.

Bu məqalədə iqlim dəyişikliyi ilə mübarizə üçün lazımi maliyyənin təmin edilməsində bütün tərəflərin (dövlət, özəl, milli, beynəlxalq) birgə töhfəsinin vacibliyi vurğulanır. Bərpa olunan enerji mənbələrinin dayanıqlı inkişaf məqsədlərindən məqsəd 7 və məqsəd 13ə nail olunması üçün istifadəsi və onların maliyyələşdirilməli mexanizmləri araşdırılır. Tədqiqatın giriş hissəsində bərpa olunan enerji mənbələrinin əhəmiyyəti, Paris razılaşması haqqında məlumat verilir. Həmçinin tədqiqatın ikinci hissəsində bərpa olunan enerji investisiyalarının maliyyələşdirilməsində istifadə edilən yeni nəsil maliyyələşdirmə mexanizmləri araşdırılır. Araşdırmanın üçüncü hissəsində son illərdə bərpa olunan enerji investisiyalarında istifadə edilən mövcud maliyyələşdirmə mexanizmləri olan kraudfandinq, yaşıl istiqraz və yaşıl kredit ətraflı şəkildə araşdırılır. Tədqiqatın dördüncü hissəsi nəticə və müzakirə göstərilir.
Açar sözlər: Bərpa olunan enerji, dayanıqlı inkişaf, bərpa olunan enerjinin maliyyələşdirilməsi, kütləvi maliyyələşdirmə, maliyyə mexanizmi, yaşıl istiqraz, yaşıl kredit.
ANALYSIS AND TRENDS OF THE LEVEL OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF AZERBAIJAN
Authors: Maharram Babayev Maharram Babayev
Published: December 2022

Azerbaijan has been constantly strengthening and developing rapidly since independence. Successful economic policy supply, stability in the macroeconomic development of Azerbaijan was ensured, economic growth rates were achieved, which for a long time could not be achieved by many developing countries. Today, as a result of breakthrough development and numerous achievements in the economy, Azerbaijan has entered a qualitatively new economic stage - the era of modernization.
The path to such economic development was not easy. In the first years of its independence, the Azerbaijani state faced many political and economic crises. Only after the return to power of the great leader Heydar Aliyev did a turning point come in the development of the country. Thus, since Azerbaijan was part of the Soviet Union for a long time, the economy of Azerbaijan developed within the framework of a single space. With the collapse of the Soviet Union, processes of disintegration began between the union republics, which worked together in a planned socialist system. In the countries that gained state independence, including Azerbaijan, the foundation was laid for a new historical stage - the transition period. Our article mainly reflects the stages of development of the Azerbaijani economy in this transitional period and in the subsequent period. Economic development was studied and analyzed in stages. At the same time, this analysis was compared in the form of statistical indicators and reflected in the article. It is also clear from research and analysis that the economy of Azerbaijan developed rapidly after gaining independence.
Keywords: Azerbaijan, economy, indicator, oil, economic growth, GDP, social, banking, interest.
NATURE, CONTENT, AND CLASSIFICATION OF EXISTING RISKS IN INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Arzu Mirheydarova, Kamran Mammadov, Ziyada Safarli Arzu Mirheydarova, Kamran Mammadov, Ziyada Safarli
Published: December 2022

In all areas of the development of the human society, the increase in income has been related to the risk that the owners and investors take. The owner and the guide who do not accept risky decisions in the market economy are a person who is eager to be still and to manage. It is always possible to obtain income-standard management, which is more likely to be obtained by the risk management report.
To live in accordance with the market conditions, it is necessary to refrain from being old-fashioned, and to follow technical innovations. All these increase the risk. The strengthening of the risk is the expense of the owner in the ownership and the special payment according to it.
The essence of the risks in the administration of the company is that it is a market that ensures the democratization of the administration. Because risk and income are related to each other. Each agreed-upon administration has varying degrees of risk. Since the risk is stated that the event will happen, it will not happen, it is considered in the acceptance of the management decisions for the owners. For every risk that may cause harm under the market conditions, the guides and installers of the establishment are financially liable.
Keywords: risk, economy, industry risks, finance.
KOMPETENSI KEPRIBADIAN GURU DALAM MENERAPKAN KARAKTER DISIPLIN
Authors: Khoirul Haq Dzikri , Sari Dewi Ratna , Nurhasanah Ana
Published: December 2022

This research is based on the importance of teacher competence, including personality competence as a role model in applying the character of discipline. That way, this research has a goal of how the teacher's personality competence in applying the character of discipline, especially the process of strengthening the character of discipline in students through giving examples in learning activities, supporting factors and inhibiting factors for strengthening the character of discipline in students, and the discipline character of students in MI Mambul Hikam Binglu after giving the example. The data collection tools used are observation, interviews, and documentation as well as descriptive analysis. In general, the results of the research show that the Teacher's Personality Competence in Applying Disciplined Characters in Class IV MI Mambaul Hikam Binglu is good. In addition, the supporting and inhibiting factors for strengthening the character of discipline carried out by resource persons at the school indicate that there are several influencing factors, one of which is parents who are able to work well together. However, some parents have not been able to properly monitor the tasks given. For the disciplined character of students after giving an example by the fourth grade teacher, it is quite good.
Pengaruh Model Concept-Based Learning terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Reflektif Matematis pada Siswa SMP Muhammadiyah 25 Pamulang
Authors: Aldiansyah Lutfi
Published: December 2022

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan kemampuan berpikir reflektif matematis yang diajarkan dengan model concept-based learning dengan siswa yang diajarkan dengan metode konvensional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XI SMA Muhammadiyah 25 Pamulang. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 64 peserta didik yang diambil menggunakan sampel jenuh. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode quasi eksperimen dengan menggunakan pengumpulan observasi, tes hasil belajar dan dokumentasi dan teknik analisis data analisis statistik deskriptif, uji normalitas, uji homogenitas dan hipotesis. Berdasarkan penelitian ini diharapkan hasil belajar peserta didik dapat ditingkatkan menggunakan model pembelajaran concept-based learning. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan berdasarkan dari hasil analisis statistif deskriptif diperoleh nilai rata-rata dari kedua kelompok tersebut, kelompok eksperimen yang diajar dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran concept-based learning sebesar 73,18 dan kelompok kontrol diajar dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran konevensional sebesar 62,63. Hasil uji t hasil belajar peserta didik dengan menggunakan instrumen tes hasil belajar diperoleh thitung = 3,286 sedangkan ttabel = 1,669 (dk = 62). Dengan demikian thitung > ttabel yaitu 3,286>1,669. Hal ini berarti bahwa ada pengatuh model pembelajaran concept-based learning terhadap hasil belajat peserta didik di SMA Muhammadiyah 25 Pamulang.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) dan Fleming terhadap Prestasi Belajar Peserta Didik pada Materi Trigonometri
Authors: Susanti Nita
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah prestasi belajar peserta didik dengan model pembelajaran STAD lebih baik dari pada model pembelajaran Fleming pada materi trigonometri. Prestasi belajar peserta didik dengan model pembelajaran STAD lebih baik dari pada model pembelajaran Fleming pada materi trigonometri. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas X IPA MAN 4 KEBUMEN yang terdiri dari tiga kelas. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah dua kelas dengan jumlah peserta didik seluruhnya 73. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis uji t multivariat dan dilanjutkan dengan uji t univariat secara terpisah. Dari uji t multivariat diperoleh: prestasi belajar peserta didik dengan model STAD lebih baik dari pada model pembelajaran Fleming pada materi trigonometri, dan dilanjutkan dengan uji t univariat diperoleh: prestasi belajar peserta didik dengan model pembelajaran STAD lebih baik dari pada model pembelajaran Fleming pada materi trigonometri. Ini menunjukan bahwa model pembelajaran STAD dapat digunakan sebagai masukan bagi guru dan calon guru dalam pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar peserta didik.
Microplastics assessment in
the Krka river estuary surface water
Authors: Parać Marija , Cukrov Nuša , Bulat Tomislav , Cukrov Neven
Published: December 2022

Microplastics (MPs), commonly defined as particles less than 5 mm, are a persistent ubiquitous anthropogenic contaminant that can be found in every environment, making it a global environmental, health, and socioeconomic problem. Due to their high surface area, MPs adsorb toxic pollutants that become bioavailable to organisms upon ingestion as they are often mistaken for food leading to biomagnification (Bule et al., 2020). The sampling area represents the lower part of the Krka River Estuary and is under direct anthropogenic influence from the city of Šibenik runoff waters, nautical and communal ports, city harbor, tourism, mariculture, and fishing. Estuaries and harbors have been recognized as hotspots and transfer pathways for MPs primarily because of the vicinity of the urban environment that emits contaminants from various sources (Miller et al., 2021). The main focus of this research was to determine MPs size, shape, color, surface area, and abundance in surface water using volume-reduced samples collected by a net. Laboratory protocol included sieving, wet peroxidation (H2O2), density separation (saturated NaCl solution), sonication, and filtration. Filter papers were then visually inspected for MPs. Image processing and measurements were carried out with ImageJ/Fiji open-source software.
A refined analysis of a flexural wave’s reflection at the edge of a beam with variable thickness
Authors: Попов В.В. , Сорокин С.В.
Published: December 2022

Публикация в 1987 году статьи М.А. Миронова о полном отсутствии отражения изгибной волны от кромки балки переменной толщины в случае, когда толщина кромки равна нулю, послужила толчком к развитию целого направления вибро-акустики, получившего в современной литературе название «теория акустических чёрных дыр» [1]. Как отмечалось самим М.А. Мироновым, свести толщину до нуля практически невозможно, и им был предложен упрощенный способ учета ненулевой толщины кромки. Новизна исследования, результаты которого представлены в данной статье, состоит в строгом учете конечного значения толщины кромки, и, соответственно, в уточнении формы профиля участка переменной толщины. Аналитическое решение задачи нахождения коэффициента отражения позволило провести исследование его зависимости от параметров «акустической чёрной дыры» и оценить погрешность упрощенного описания. В статье показано, что упрощения несколько завышают величину коэффициента отражения и, таким образом, дают осторожную оценку эффективности «акустических чёрных дыр».

In 1987, M.A. Mironov published a seminal paper, in which he demonstrated that a flexural wave is completely absorbed at the edge of a beam with decreasing thickness. This effect was shown to exist provided that a thickness of the plate vanishes at its edge. As generally recognized in the modern literature, M.A. Mironov is a founder of the novel branch of vibro-acoustics customarily referred to as a «theory of acoustic black holes». However, it is not feasible to manufacture a beam with the zero thickness of its edge, and M.A. Mironov has come up with a simple approximate way to account for a finite edge thickness. The novelty of our contribution is a rigorous formulation of the wave reflection problem and its closed form analytical solution. It has entailed a modification of the profile of ‘acoustic black hole’ and facilitated parametric studies of its performance. As demonstrated in the paper, the approximate method, proposed by M.A. Mironov, slightly overestimates the magnitude of the reflection coefficient and, therefore, provides a conservative assessment of the efficiency of an «acoustic black hole».