bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VISUALISASI MEDIA GAMBAR: PEMAHAMAN MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN PROFESI GURU TENTANG PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI
Authors: Sang Putu Kaler Surata  , I Made Diarta  , I Made Surya Hermawan  , I Wayan Mardikayasa
Published: March 2024

Meskipun menggambar telah menjadi pendekatan interaktif dan visual yang populer dalam pendidikan biologi, tetapi media tersebut belum sepenuhnya dimanfaatkan dalam pelatihan guru, khususnya terkait pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran.  Penelitian ini mengkaji pemahaman mahasiswa calon guru dalam program "Pendidikan Profesi Guru" (PPG) di Indonesia tentang pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran biologi melalui visualisasi dalam bentuk gambar, baik sebelum maupun setelah sesi pembelajaran. Melalui pendekatan studi kasus, penelitian melibatkan sembilan partisipan mahasiswa PPG bidang biologi. Partisipan menggambar perspektif mereka tentang pengembangan alat peraga pembelajaran sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan, kemudian menuliskan narasi visual mereka. Gambar dan narasi dianalisis dengan memilih kata kunci dan mengklasifikannya ke dalam tiga model mental yang mewakili tingkat pemahaman yang berbeda: pemahaman tidak lengkap, sebagian, dan lengkap. Hasil penelitian menemukan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam pemahaman konseptual partisipan, dengan perubahan dalam pola gambar, peningkatan penggunaan kata kunci, dan pilihan warna yang lebih beragam. Namun, sebagian besar peserta masih menunjukkan pemahaman yang tidak lengkap tentang konsep tersebut. Hal itu mengindikasikan perlunya perbaikan lebih lanjut dalam metodologi instruksional terkait dengan pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran. Wawasan ini memberikan umpan balik yang berharga untuk program pelatihan guru di masa depan.
Chemical Composition of Sediment in Bernam Catchment, Selangor Malaysia
Authors: Sumayyah Aimi Mohd Najib  , Nur Aziemah Zainal  , Jumarmac Niza Jupinis  , Shazlyn Milleana Shaharuddin
Published: March 2024

The main sources of metal pollution are identified and the potential toxicity of dredged materials on agricultural land is estimated by sediment investigations. Here, we investigated chemical composition of sediment in Bernam catchment. Bernam river catchment has been engulfed by certain anthropogenic activities such as urbanization, illicit logging, farming. Serious concerns have been raised by stakeholders and local people because of the level of pollution due to the release of chemicals and sediments into water bodies by these human activities. Chemical composition elements such as Iron, Aluminium, Copper, Total Organic Carbon, Zinc, Potassium, Calcium, Magnesium, Sodium, Chromium, Cobalt, Nikel, Arsenic and Cadmium have been detected in this study. Characterising potential sediment sources by their diagnostic chemical and physical properties and contrasting them with the properties of transported fluvial material are key components of the methodology used to determine the source of the sediment. The methodology focuses on fluvial sampling techniques used in sediment tracing studies and their suitability for various hydrologic and morphologic river conditions. Based on cluster analysis, there are three cluster of group classification in this catchment. From a management standpoint, determining the sediment is essential to putting into practice the right controls to prevent sediment mobilisation and the ensuing siltation of river channels in the sensitive areas.
Multidimensional Poverty Index Among B40 in Kuala Krai, Kelantan
Authors: Muhammad Rahim Zaidi  , Siti Hajar Mohd Asri  , Mohd Azmeer Abu Bakar  , Nooriah Yusof
Published: March 2024

Poverty is a phenomenon faced by an individual or a family without their own will. The poor can be identified through poverty measurement as a first step. The objective of this study is to identify the indicators that define the multidimensional poverty of the B40 group in Kuala Krai and examine the needs of the population in helping them to eradicate poverty. Poverty measurement is divided into two types: unidimensional poverty measurement, which shows individual poverty in terms of income only, and multidimensional poverty measurement, which is related to poverty in the holistic aspect of humanity. Usually, multidimensional poverty is experienced by B40 households. B40 households are low-income households, and a total of 2.7 million households still belong to the B40 group. This study was conducted on 153 households in Kampung Lubuk Simpul, Kuala Krai, by using questionnaires, indirect interviews, and observations. Quantitative methods such as factor analysis, the crosstab method, and frequency. The results of the study found that, in addition to economic factors, social and spatial factors are also the cause of B40 poverty. Therefore, in a situation where Malaysia is developing in line with other countries, the B40 household should not be marginalized to enjoy the opportunities resulting from the country's prosperity. To eradicate poverty, all parties need to look at poverty from a multi-dimensional perspective to identify the poor B40 group. Therefore, this study uses multidimensional poverty measurement because it can find out the indicators that cause the population to experience multidimensional poverty. The results of this study are not only to identify indicators that define multidimensional poverty among the population but also to study the needs of the population to eradicate multidimensional poverty. Therefore, this study can help the authorities improve the existing implementation methods to achieve the goals of work and the SDG to achieve zero poverty
Determinasi dan penerapan Rock Mass Rating untuk penilaian stabilitas lereng andesit di Seloharjo, Bantul
Authors: Rakhman Arie Noor
Published: March 2024

Ketidakstabilan lereng merupakan masalah penting bagi lingkungan sekitarnya, sehingga penyelidikan yang cermat dan teliti terhadap stabilitas lereng menjadi sangat penting. Lokasi penelitian berada di Seloharjo, Kabupaten Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Sejak gempa tahun 2006 dengan kekuatan 5,9 pada Skala Richter, serangkaian gempa dengan kekuatan yang lebih rendah terus terjadi. Getaran gempa di wilayah tersebut memiliki potensi untuk memicu ketidakstabilan lereng. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik stabilitas lereng batuan dengan menerapkan metode Rock Mass Rating (RMR). Objek penelitian merupakan lereng batuan yang disusun lava andesit Nglanggran. Penelitian menggunakan parameter dalam RMR versi 1979 yang disertai dengan analisis kinematika berikut data kondisi orientasi kekar dan lereng batuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keseluruhan lereng cenderung stabil. Namun demikian teridentifikasi bahwa longsoran jenis baji paling berpotensi terjadi dengan arah longsoran ke arah barat daya, N292°E - N322°E. Kehadiran zona sesar sebagai pemicu gempa di sekitar Kali Opak menimbulkan perlunya meningkatkan kewaspadaan, terutama terhadap lereng yang memiliki nilai RMR terendah, mencapai 50, serta menunjukkan kualitas massa batuan yang rendah. Kualitas tersebut dapat diidentifikasi melalui penilaian Rock Quality Designation (RQD) dengan nilai 43,37% di area penelitian.
Perancangan Automatic Flushing Orifice pada Continuous Condensate Pabrik Kelapa Sawit
Authors: Haq Idad Syaeful
Published: March 2024

Continuous Condensate sistem tuas merupakan sebuah alat bantu untuk memperlancar pembuangan kondensat dengan memanfaatkan dorongan steam dari tabung perebusan agar lori yang berisi Tandan Buah Segar (TBS) tidak tergenang oleh kondensat. Proses pembuangan kondensat telah diatur dengan sistem perebusan. Pada saat proses perebusan berlangsung dan apabila terjadi sumbat pada orifice yang diindikasikan oleh steam yang keluar dari chamber continuous condensate maka operator harus melakukan flushing secara manual dengan memutar tuas berulir pada alat tersebut. Jika tidak segera dilakukan flushing dikhawatirkan air kondensat dapat merendam lori yang berisi TBS yang dapat menyebabkan Oil Loss In Empty Bunch Stalk tinggi, liner sterilizer dan chasis lori menjadi korosi. Continuous Condensate sistem tuas yang terpasang sering terjadi penyumbatan saat sedang beroperasi sehingga dibutuhkan operator untuk memantau kelancaran alat tersebut. Selain itu, berisiko terjadi kecelakaan kerja seperti terkena semburan steam dan percikan air kondensat apabila melakukan flushing orifice secara manual saat sedang beroperasi. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut diperlukan sebuah continuous improvement untuk memaksimalkan efektifitas alat bantu pembuangan kondensat dengan memodifikasi metode flushing orifice dari sistem tuas (manual) menjadi sistem pneumatik (otomatis). Continuous improvement yang dilakukan adalah dengan menambah sistem pneumatik yang terdiri dari solenoid valve, dan timer kemudian dihubungkan dengan solenoid valve condensate, serta menambah mechanical flushing yang terdiri dari pegas, piston, shaft, dan oil seal. Pengaruh dari pemasangan alat ini dapat dilihat dari perbedaan rata–rata oil loss in empty bunch stalk sebelum pemasangan yaitu 0.337 % dan sesudah pemasangan yaitu 0.326 %.
The effectiveness of an antiseptic when treating the surgical field and sutures after surgery
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation, Romidonov Alexey B. , Posyabin Sergey V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation, Deltsov Alexander A. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

This paper presents the results of a study of the effectiveness of an antiseptic when treating the surgical field and sutures after surgery. It has been established that the antiseptic agent «Argumistin 0,005 %» has an equal degree of effectiveness compared to traditional methods of seam treatment. Complications when using the antiseptic were not recorded in any case, allergic reactions and signs of inflammation were also absent. Thus, this product can be recommended for use in veterinary clinics when treating sutures after surgical operations. It has been established that the antiseptic «Argumistin 0,005 %», along with a 0,01 % solution of chlorhexidine digluconate, effectively prevents the development of surgical infection when treating the surgical field, is well tolerated by animals, does not cause allergic reactions and the development of inflammation.
The effect of the prebiotic feed additive "Agrimos" on the intestinal microbiota of broiler chickens
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Guseva Kseniya A. , Petrova Yulia V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Abramov Pavel N. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2024

This article presents the results of a study of the effect of a prebiotic feed additive on the microbiota of broiler chickens and its role in ensuring meat productivity. Several dosages of Agrimos were used in the experiment, both to establish the presence or absence of a positive or negative relationship, and for the purity of the experiment. When conducting analytical processing of the data obtained during the experiment, appropriate conclusions were made both about the presence and nature of the dependence of the use of prebiotics when raising broiler chickens, and about the advisability of using feed additives for preventive purposes on an industrial scale.
The influence of modern feed additives of domestic production on the histomorphological parameters of muscle tissue and internal organs of laying hens
Authors:   Moscow Veterinary Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA named after K.I. Scriabin”, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kolpakov Ilya D. , Bachinskaya Valentina M. ,   Moscow Veterinary Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA named after K.I. Scriabin”, Moscow, Russian Federation, Gonchar Dmitry V. ,   Moscow Veterinary Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA named after K.I. Scriabin”, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

The article presents the results of studies aimed at studying the effect of domestic feed additives based on a 55 % water-oil emulsion of fish oil and flaxseed oil (Manufacturer: LLC Firm "A-BIO") on the histomorphological parameters of muscle tissue and internal organs (liver, spleen) of laying hens. It is worth noting that the use of drugs and feed additives in livestock and poultry farming can have both positive and negative effects on the animal’s body as a whole. Carrying out histomorphological studies of the muscle tissue and internal organs of birds after the use of feed additives will allow us to assess the degree of their impact on the body of laying hens. It has been established that domestic feed additives used in poultry diets do not have a negative effect on the histomorphological parameters of muscle tissue and internal organs (liver, spleen) of laying hens.
Effectiveness of application of cellulosolytic enzyme complex as composition of energy feed in the nutrition of dairy cows
Authors:   Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry named after Academy Member L. K. Ernst, Dubrovitsy, Russia, Fomichev Yuri P. , Bogolyubova Nadezhda V. ,   Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry named after Academy Member L. K. Ernst, Dubrovitsy, Russia, Ermakov Igor Yu. ,   North Caucasus Zonal Veterinary Research Institute – branch of Federal Russian Agrarian Scientific Center, Novocherkassk, Russia
Published: March 2024

The research was carried out on 2 groups of dairy cows of 30 heads each on a farm with the formation of technological groups according to calving dates and milking on a unit with individual milk yield accounting. The cows of the experimental group, in the period two weeks before calving and for 2 months after calving, were added to the diet, respectively, 150 and 300 ml/head/day of energy feed based on propylene glycol and glycerol with a complex of cellulase, xylase, β-gluconase and glucoamylase enzymes. activity (EFEC). The main diet consisted of traditional feed and was designed to produce an average daily milk yield of 25 kg of milk. EFEA had virtually no effect on the pH and ammonia content in rumen chyme, but increased the VFA content in it by 3.6 %. It had no effect on the total microbial mass, but reduced the ciliate population by 23.5 % and increased the bacterial population by 27.8 %. EFEC had a positive effect on protein-nitrogen metabolism, functional state of the liver, antioxidant activity, hormonal status and hematology. As a result, during 3 months of lactation, the average daily milk yield of cows in the experimental group was 19.9, 20.9 and 21.1 kg of milk (P<0.001), which was 13.0 higher than in the control. 9.4 and 16.5 %, respectively, but at the same time there was a decrease in fat and protein content in milk.
Relationship between fat mass proportion, milk rate and service period indicators in cattle in highly productive herds
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Khramov Alexey P. , Krovikova Anna N. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Blum Ekaterina R. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2024

The work is devoted to studying the relationship between the duration of the service period, quantitative and qualitative indicators of milk content in groups of highly productive cows, divided in accordance with the 3σ rule according to MFA in the UK with different values of the service period. With the visible dynamics of an increase in productivity indicators, accompanied by an increase in the service period, only a slight connection was established between the duration of the service period with the level of milk productivity and the amount of milk fat, however, no statistically significant differences were identified, which indicates a significant influence on the above characteristics of feeding and housing technology animals. At the same time, in all groups divided by the size of the service period in accordance with the 3σ rule, in terms of milk yield and milk fat, a level of variability was noted approaching 20 %, which indicates the influence of the genetic component (combinative variability) on these characteristics and opens further opportunities to improve the breeding process.
Comparative analysis of the helminthofauna of the gastrointestinal tract of agricultural and wild ruminants in the territory of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Kirillova Olga D. , Tsepilova Irina I. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Laypanov Boris K. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2024

The article presents data on the composition of the helminthofauna of the gastrointestinal tract in agricultural and wild ruminants belonging to private farms and reserves located on the territory of the Russian Federation. Studies have shown that the helminthofauna of the gastrointestinal tract of agricultural ruminants is represented by cestodes from the genus Moniezia (EI=0,62 %) and nematodes from the suborder Strongylata (EI=58,93 %) and the genera Nematodirus (EI=6,58 %), Trichocephalus (EI=7,21 %). In turn, the study of helminthofauna of wild animals revealed trematodes Euritrema pancreaticum (EI=2,50 %) and Dicrocelium lanceatum (EI=0,41 %), as well as nematodes from the suborder Strongylata (EI=8,33 %) and genera Nematodirus (EI=5,41 %) and Capillaria (EI=1,25 %). Research results show that strongylatoses of the gastrointestinal tract are the most common.
India’s Strategic Tilt: Global Alliances for National Gain
Authors: Waniyyah Hassan  , Dr. Bilal Zubair
Published: March 2024

The research aims to explore India’s strategic tilt towards the great powers. How it creates an effect on its national gains. Study of this research aims to dive into India’s strategies by examining its geo-strategic location which is crucial for the global powers. By analyzing them this paper examines the motives, designs, and tactics of India to become a superpower and also the factors that are contributing to capturing the global powers' attention. This research questions what factors pitch in India's balancing act, specifically in dealing with the relations with the USA, China, and Russia. And in what ways does India’s cultural diplomacy aid in shaping the global perception of the country? The research implies a qualitative method for data collection. Narrative techniques were used for data analysis. The findings of this research will conduce to the understanding of how India strategically plays in the international arena with the great powers and what are their assumptions on it. It is recommended that India play a positive role in the peaceful existence of neighboring nations and resolve all issues with other countries peacefully.
Розробка інформаційної системи пошуку ментора для підвищення кваліфікації в ІТ галузі
Authors: Bubniy D. , Dubuk V.
Published: March 2024

У статті обгрунтовано актуальність та наведено результати моделювання й розробки засобів інформаційної системи пошуку ментора для підвищення кваліфікації в ІТ галузі, які допоможуть здійснити об’єктивний та ефективний пошук ментора. Приведено опис, стислу характеристику та аналіз основних сервісних програмних засобів для пошуку ментора, а також визначено їх основні переваги і недоліки. У роботі розроблено та наведено концептуальну модель автоматизованої інформаційної системи пошуку ментора для підвищення кваліфікації в ІТ галузі, яка відображає спосіб взаємодії користувачів з елементами системи. Визначено та наведено інформаційні потоки в системі. Спроєктовано основні компоненти системи та їх взаємозв’язки. Приведено діаграму випадків використання системи. Сформовано та відображено у вигляді діаграм основні функціональні можливості системи. Розглянуто всі сутності, які наявні в системі та зовнішні сервіси, з якими буде співпрацювати система. Розроблено алгоритм роботи автоматизованої інформаційної системи пошуку ментора для підвищення кваліфікації в ІТ галузі, а також діаграму прецедентів, контекстну діаграму та діаграму класів. Розроблено і наведено структуру бази даних системи пошуку ментора для підвищення кваліфікації в ІТ  галузі. Розроблено та описано графічний людино-машинний інтерфейс системи, за допомогою якого можна організувати діалог користувача з системою та здійснити пошук ментора. Розроблену систему пошуку ментора для підвищення кваліфікації в ІТ галузі можна буде використовувати для ефективного пошуку ментора та цілісної співпраці, що сприятиме розвитку учнів для підвищення кваліфікації в ІТ  галузі. Практичне застосування розробленої системи є актуальним і може сприяти подальшому розвитку освіти, кар'єрного зростання та самовдосконалення. Розроблена система забезпечує доступну платформу для знаходження відповідного ментора та сприяє підвищенню якості менторської підтримки, підвищенню рівня професійної освіти дорослих, що позитивно впливатиме на результати їх професійної діяльності
Концептуальна модель процесу прогнозування навантаження на вебсервер
Authors: Dychka I. , Radchenko K. , Tereikovskyi I. , Tereikovska L.
Published: March 2024

Стаття присвячена вирішенню актуальної науково-прикладної проблеми розробки ефективних засобів прогнозування навантаження на вебсервер. Показано, що відсутність формалізованого та детального опису процесу розробки засобів прогнозування ускладнює можливість застосування в таких засобах сучасних теоретичних рішень, а відповідно і ускладнює можливість підвищення їх ефективності. В результаті проведених досліджень розроблено концептуальну модель процесу прогнозування навантаження на вебсервер, яка за рахунок врахування технічних особливостей вебсервера, типових параметрів вебтрафіку, а також за рахунок обґрунтування переліку параметрів оцінки ефективності дозволяє деталізувати напрями досліджень з проектування відповідних засобів прогнозування з урахуванням можливості застосування моделей та методів теорії вейвлет-перетворень. Визначено, що напрямки подальших досліджень пов'язані з розробкою вейвлет-моделі прогнозування навантаження на вебсервер комп’ютерної системи загального призначення
Seismic Stability of Tunnels in Multiple Silty Soils: Plastic Deformation
Authors: Al-Dulayme Mohammed Kusay Ebrahım
Published: March 2024

The escalating demand for efficient transportation infrastructure necessitates the construction of numerous tunnels, particularly in densely populated areas. However, their response to dynamic loads, like earthquakes, remains a critical concern. This study utilizes numerical modeling to assess the dynamic behavior of tunnels embedded in various silty soil types under seismic excitation. Employing Abaqus software and the finite element method, tunnels were modeled within three distinct silty soils: silty stone, silty sand, and low plasticity silty clay. Ground motion data from the 1994 Northridge earthquake was used as input to evaluate tunnel displacements. The results demonstrated significant variations in tunnel behavior based on the surrounding soil. Notably, low plasticity silty clay exhibited the largest displacements, followed by silty sand and silty stone. This emphasizes the crucial influence of soil properties on tunnel stability during seismic events. Future investigations could expand upon this work by incorporating additional soil parameters and utilizing more intricate soil models to yield even more precise predictions of tunnel response under dynamic loading conditions.
Professional Commitment of Secondary School Teachers in relation to Self-Efficacy and Teacher Effectiveness
Authors: - DIVYA GARG
Published: March 2024

Professional commitment and self-efficacy are essential factors that influence teacher effectiveness. Teachers who are committed to their profession and have high self-efficacy are more likely to be motivated, engaged, and dedicated to their work, which can positively impact student learning outcomes. Professional commitment and self-efficacy are closely related to each other and can influence each other. Teachers who have high self-efficacy are more likely to be committed to their profession, while teachers who are committed to their profession are more likely to have high self-efficacy. Therefore, it is essential for schools and administrators to support teachers in developing and maintaining high levels of professional commitment and self-efficacy.
A Study on digital Marketing and its Components
Authors: - Nisha Kumari
Published: March 2024

Digital marketing is the part of marketing that uses digital based technology i.e. desktop, mobile phone, mobile apps and other digital media. Digital marketing is also known as online marketing and internet marketing. Digital marketing platforms promote product and services. Digital marketing effectively started in 1990 when the Archie Search engine was established. In the 1990s, the term digital marketing was introduced. With the development of server/client architecture and the popularity of personal computers, Customer Relationship Management (CRM) applications became a significant factor in marketing technology. In the 2000s, with increasing numbers of Internet users and the birth of the iPhone, customers began searching for products and making decisions about their needs online first, instead of consulting a salesperson, which created a new problem for the marketing department of a company. In addition, a survey in 2000 in the United Kingdom found that most retailers still needed to register their own domain address. These problems encouraged marketers to find new ways to integrate digital technology into market development. In the 2000s, development of social media such as You tube, LinkedIn, face book and twitter, consumers are highly dependent on social media. Digital marketing entitles businesses to reach the right people with the right message. Through digital marketing, companies can understand their audience's preferences, behavior, and demographics. This study has mainly focused on digital marketing and its components. Digital marketing includes online advertising, email marketing, search engine optimization (SEO), social media marketing (SMM), content marketing, paid search marketing, mobile marketing, online reputation management, and video marketing etc.
Keyword: Digital Marketing, Components, Internet Marketing,
Enhancing Tax Consultancy Services through an Innovative Website
Authors: - ABHIJIT NISHIKANT DHUMALE , - KETAKI ROHIT KAVADE , - ADITYA NANDKUMAR MANE , - SIDDHESH SHIVAJI KUMBHAR , - ANUJ GORAKHNATH KUMBHAR
Published: March 2024

This paper presents a detailed analysis and report on the development, implementation, and impact of a tax consultancy website aimed at enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of tax advisory services. The website integrates cutting-edge technologies, user-friendly interfaces, and comprehensive tax-related information to provide a seamless experience for both clients and tax professionals. The study investigates the key features, challenges faced during development, and the overall impact on the tax consultancy sector.
How Meditation Supports Positive Leadership Development?
Authors: - Banya Barua , - John Burgess
Published: March 2024

The aim of the study is to examine the role of meditation in facilitating grit and flow to develop positive leaders. A conceptual framework was tested through three interrelated research questions, using longitudinal semi-structured interviews on a purposeful and convenient sample and applying qualitative methodology. Questions common to five meditation techniques and derived from integrating five leadership styles along with questions from Grit-S, Experience Sampling form and Flow-Q were used as interview guide. Analysis of interviews with leaders working in large organisations from diverse industries and management levels and practicing meditation daily for twenty minutes over a minimum of eight weeks, yielded four key findings : (1) meditation develops positive leaders; (2) manifestation of grit and flow in combination, where flow is the building brick of grit; (3) a relationship between grit and meditation through flow; (4) combined manifestation of grit–flow in relation with meditation develops positive leaders leading to the emergent theory ‘When flow is experienced repeatedly and is facilitated by meditation, grit is manifested, leading to the development of positive leaders.’ – an original contribution of this research. Positive leadership leads to organisation effectiveness. The root enablers of organisation effectiveness is self-awareness and self-regulation manifested through meditation and facilitated by positive leadership. The findings contribute fresh knowledge to theoretical studies on grit, leadership and to the practical application of meditation.
Debating Environmental Change and Conflict in the Global South: Learning from Selected Cases in Africa
Authors: - Ngonidzashe Kafesu , - Dr. Upasona Sarmah
Published: March 2024

The crux of this paper centres on the dynamics of environmental change and ensuing conflict. This review paper accentuates the various theoretical underpinnings regarding environmental change and conflict. Particular reference was given to countries in the Global South because they are the most affected by environmental change-related conflict. It was established in this paper that population growth is positively correlated to militarised interstate disputes, although this is not always the case. Again, there is a lack of coding in current conflict dates, to the extent that it is often complicated to ascertain whether specific conflict trends can be traced back to environmental change. Conflict data usually use data sets from the environment-conflict nexus that only capture high-intensity conflict events, which often ignore low-scale conflict within states and districts. Thirdly, the averaging conflict would likely lead to biassed academic and policy conclusions. Fourthly, poor economic performances, either persistent or temporary, have the likelihood of causing violent conflicts. For instance, a land invasion in Brazil occurred immediately after adverse economic shocks.Further environmental degradation can cause migration by perpetuating migration. A significant obstacle encountered in the field of Risk perception literature pertains to the tendency of scholars to heavily depend on excessively deterministic explanations when conceptualising the concept of resource scarcity. Once more, the assessment of environmental change is exclusively based on small variations in temperature and precipitation. The examples examined in this study were selected from diverse geographical regions, encompassing East Africa, Central Africa, West Africa, and Southern Africa. In agro-pastoral West Africa, the frequency of conflicts is on the rise. As a result, policymakers and multilateral funders are increasingly shouldering the responsibility due to the ongoing growth of populations and the changing environmental conditions. There seems to be a correlation between environmental degradation and conflict; however, the relationship between these two is not always apparent or might be the other way around. Based on current theorising and available empirical evidence, it remains debatable whether environmental degradation increases the risk of violent conflict or whether conflict is leading to natural resource deterioration.
Traditional Practices Hindering Teenage Mothers’ Willingness to Resume Classes and Retention, Tanzania
Authors: - Faruku Maulid Mpare , - Wang Zhichao
Published: March 2024

Tanzania is among the countries in which girls' students had many challenges that made them drop out of school for many reasons and remain at home and become uneducated young mothers. This study explores how traditional practices pose challenges and drawbacks to girls acquiring secondary education. The study describes the effects of traditional practices on schoolgirls and their willingness to resume studies as a response to the new government policy to empower girls' students who drop out because of pregnancy and other reasons. It is a qualitative case study design in which the data was collected by interviewing 13 selected participants. The findings reveal that the Pogoro tribe believes that girls are not as essential as boys, resulting in boys' preference, forced marriage to girls, early pregnancies, and lack of support in education opportunities for girls. The study recommends that the government strengthen educational policies dealing with school girls as the policy of girls returning to school after birth still does not function. Also, education should be provided to the community on educating girls. However, individual and group counseling in elementary and middle school serves as early prevention for deterring early marriage for female adolescents in Ulanga.
SHOP @ HOME @ ₹2K
Authors: - ANISH P
Published: March 2024

A proposal to the Govt. Central/State to implement in the rural areas which may lead to women empowerment, alleviation of poverty, financial literacy, financial freedom and spreading of equity cult among women of rural India
Scenario of the Scholastic Achievement of the students in Sishu Siksha Kendras
Authors: - Brojendra nath Coondoo , - Md. Kutubuddin Haldar
Published: March 2024

The study tries to explore the Scholastic Achievement level of the students of the Sishu Siksha Kendras (SSKs). An attempt has been made to look into the grade wise, competency wise strength and weakness of the Scholastic Achievement level of the students. The paper also highlights gender wise achievement level of the students. To achieve the findings, a standardised test was conducted on 286 students of class IV from 20 SSKs of Howrah district where as 145 boys and 141 girl students appeared. In West Bengal, West Bengal Board of Primary Education introduced seven point grading system at the primary level. The achievement in thirty seven competencies in total in three subjects was observed and it is presented in subject and competency wise. A t-test was formulated to compare the scores of Scholastic Achievement in different subjects separately and together between boys and girls. Some competencies in all three subjects are achieved in greater extent but some are not. So there may be a gap in the Continuous Comprehensive Evaluation (CCE) and remedial or correctional measures. It is also apparent that difference exists in between boys and girls in Scholastic Achievement on Bengali but no difference exists in between them on Mathematics, Environmental Studies and overall.
Integration Review of Project Based Learning in Biology Education: A Systematic Literature Synthesis of Education Levels, Biology Subdisciplines, Research Methodologies and Learning Competencies
Authors: - Maulida Ulfa Hidayah , - Heru Kuswanto , - Jumadi , - Khusnul Khotimah
Published: March 2024

Project-Based Learning (PjBL) has become an increasingly popular learning approach in many fields, including biology. The research conducted a systematic review of the literature on the implementation and effectiveness of PjBL in biology education, especially in the period 2019–2023. The study explores the use of PjBL in various subdisciplines of biology, education, and research methodologies, as well as integrating a variety of targeted learning and competence approaches. Colleges widely adopt PjBL, focusing on developing students' cognitive, affective, and psychomotor abilities. The study also highlights the various learning methods integrated into the pjBL, including laboratory experiments, field activities, and reflection. The findings confirm that PjBL is an effective educational strategy for improving student understanding of concepts, critical thinking skills, and learning motivation. This approach supports holistic and applied learning experiences, integrating theory with real practice, as well as developing skills essential to students in the 21st century. The study provides a comprehensive insight into the current trends and potential of PjBL in biology education, as well as recommending directions for future education research and practice.
Analytical Method Development and Validation Of Stability Indicating RP-HPLC Method For Assay and Related Substances of Paracetamol and Caffeine Effervescent Tablets: Review
Authors: - Siddaling Kamble , - Dr. D. R. Harish Kumar , - Dr. S. Kumarvel
Published: March 2024

he ongoing, interdependent tasks related to the departments of research and development, quality control, and quality assurance are the creation and validation of analytical methods. Analytical methods are essential for risk management and equivalency assessments. It aids in the development of acceptability standards unique to a product and the consistency of outcomes. Validations establish whether the analytical process is appropriate for the goal for which it was designed. A review of the literature indicates that paracetamol and caffeine can be determined individually or in combination with other medications using analytical techniques based on UV spectroscopy, RP-HPLC, and HPTLC. The parameters were checked for correctness, precision, robustness, and other aspects of analytical validation in accordance with ICH guidelines. The discovered techniques can be applied to the bulk and tablet dosage form analysis of paracetamol and caffeine in effervescent form since they are straight forward, sensitive, and repeatable. The review also outlines the applicability and constraints of numerous published analytical techniques for paracetamol and caffeine analysis. Stability studies have to be conducted on time and in compliance with the standards issued by the World Health Organization, International Conference of Harmonization, and other bodies. The capacity of a pharmaceutical product to meet the physical, chemical, microbiological, toxicological, protective, and informational requirements of a specific formulation in a particular container-closure system is known as its stability. It also ensures that a pharmaceutical product's effectiveness, safety, and performance will be maintained for the duration of its shelf life, which is seen as a need for approval and acceptability. The requirement for ongoing quality and purity monitoring of medications and products gave rise to various stability test techniques. This review covers the various drug substance stability categories as well as the applicability of various techniques for drug substances that are stable, the applicability of various methods used to test the pharmaceutical product's stability, guidelines released to test the pharmaceutical product's stability, protocols for stability testing that outline the essential elements of a well-managed and regulated stability test, and other aspects of stability are all covered in this review. The researcher working on paracetamol and caffeine in effervescent form will greatly benefit from this thorough review study.
A Comprehensive Role of Social and Solidarity Economy in Fostering Employment Generation and Empowerment in India
Authors: - SWATHI M S
Published: March 2024

This paper examines the multifaceted role of social and solidarity economy(SSE) in India, particularly in the realms of employment generation and empowerment. SSE, rooted in principles of collective ownership, democratic decision-making, and social justice, offers a holistic approach to economic development that prioritizes human well-being over profit. Within the Indian context, where challenges of unemployment, poverty, and inequality persist, SSE presents a promising avenue for fostering inclusive growth and empowering marginalized communities. Drawing upon theoretical frameworks and empirical evidence, this paper explores how SSE initiatives across various sectors have contributed to creating sustainable livelihoods, enhancing social cohesion, and promoting individual and collective empowerment. Through case studies and analysis, it highlights the transformative potential of SSE in addressing structural inequalities, advancing gender equity, and strengthening local economies. Additionally, the paper discusses the policy implications and recommendations for scaling up SSE interventions, mainstreaming its principles into national development strategies, and fostering an enabling environment for its growth and sustainability. By shedding light on the comprehensive role of SSE in India, this paper aims to inform policymakers, practitioners, and stakeholders about the importance of integrating SSE approaches into broader socio-economic development agendas.
Energy Harvesting Scheme for Dynamic Spectrum Access using Cognitive Radio Technology
Authors: - Pritpal Singh , - Dr. Simarpreet Kaur
Published: March 2024

In this paper, a hybrid energy harvesting strategy is proposed that maximizes energy collection by utilizing Radio Frequency (RF) energy obtained from both Primary Users (PU) and Secondary Users (SU), and accurately detecting their presence or absence in the channel. Specifically, it examines the captured energy vis-à-vis the planned transmission power, guaranteeing a wise deployment of available resources. The proposed approach efficiently incorporates external energy sources to fill up any gaps in energy availability, thus, bypassing the restrictions imposed by battery lifespans. The efficacy of this proposed strategy is carefully examined using large numerical simulations, which provide persuasive proof of its superiority over conventional methods.
Understanding Intellectual Disability: A Study with Special Focus on Role of Technology in Enhancing Independence for People with Intellectual Disability and Importance of Parents’ Counselling.
Authors: - Rajesh Punjaji Gawali
Published: March 2024

Intellectual disability presents unique challenges for individuals and their families, necessitating comprehensive approaches for support and empowerment. This paper explores the multifaceted aspects of intellectual disability, with a special emphasis on the pivotal role of technology in fostering independence among individuals with intellectual disabilities. It delves into various technologies, including assistive devices, communication tools, and skill-building applications, showcasing their efficacy in promoting autonomy and inclusion. Furthermore, the significance of parental counseling is underscored, highlighting its crucial role in navigating the complexities associated with intellectual disability. By examining the intersection of technology and parental guidance, this abstract offers insights into holistic strategies for enhancing the quality of life and opportunities for individuals with intellectual disabilities. In this paper author has made an attempt to compare the status of person with disability in India and Maharashtra.
Validating Measurement of Health Literacy among Adolescents Questionnaire (MOHLAA-Q) for Malaysian Version (MyMOHLAA-Q)
Authors: - Masitah Ahmad , - Komathi Perialathan , - Manimaran Krishnan , - Teresa Sui Mien Yong , - Nor Haryati Ahmad Sanusi , - Khairul Amar Musa , - Zamtira Seman , - Mohammad Zabri Johari
Published: March 2024

It has been determined that health literacy (HL) plays a significant factor in health and becomes an essential element in health promotion. Most HL instruments are designed for adults, whereas only a few are developed for adolescents. Thus, utilizing the existing validated instruments to assess HL is essential for success in promoting HL from the early stages of life. The Measurement of Health Literacy Among Adolescents Questionnaire (MOHLAA-Q) was developed in Germany to assess self-reported general health literacy among adolescents. This study aims to validate health literacy using MOHLAA-Q, thus establishing it as the Malaysian version of MOHLAA-Q (MyMOHLAA-Q). Face validity and content validity were done on 29 items of MOHLAA-Q. MOHLAA-Q is divided into 4 sections − A) Information about Health, B) Communication about Health, C) Attitudes towards Health and 4) Knowledge about Topic Related to Health. During the pilot testing, MOHLAA-Q administration took ∼15 minutes of 229 respondents from rural and urban areas. The internal consistency coefficients (Cronbach’s) for scales A−C ranged from 0.61 to 0.81. The final validated questionnaire is validated for 13 to 17-year-old Malay and English-speaking adolescents. The MyMOHLAA-Q experience allowed researchers to validate a measurement tool that can be used to assess health literacy among Malaysian adolescents.
Political Conditions of Kashmir under Sikh Rule: A Historical Analysis (1819-1846)
Authors: - Riyaz Ahmad Parah , - Dr. Sunita Malviya
Published: March 2024

This research paper critically examines the political conditions of Kashmir during the transformative period of Sikh rule, spanning from the early to mid-19th century. Under the leadership of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, the annexation of Kashmir marked a pivotal moment in the region's history, replacing the erstwhile Afghan and Mughal influences with Sikh governance. The study aims to unravel the intricacies of this historical juncture by scrutinizing administrative policies, socio-political dynamics, and the enduring consequences of Sikh rule on the Kashmir Valley. By employing a comprehensive analysis of primary and secondary sources, the research elucidates the governance structures implemented by the Sikh rulers, encompassing the appointment of administrators, revenue systems, and the assimilation of Kashmir into the broader Sikh Empire. The study further investigates the interactions between the Sikh administration and the local nobility, probing shifts in power dynamics and the implications for governance. Additionally, the paper explores the religious landscape, assessing Sikh policies promoting religious freedom and tolerance, and evaluates the socio-economic impact on agriculture, trade, and the general welfare of the Kashmiri populace. A pivotal aspect of this research involves an examination of resistance and revolts against Sikh rule, elucidating the multifaceted nature of opposition that emerged during this period. Finally, the study delves into the lasting legacy of Sikh governance, delineating its enduring effects on the political, social, and cultural fabric of Kashmir. Through this exploration, the research endeavors to contribute nuanced insights into a crucial yet underexplored chapter in Kashmir's historical narrative.
महेंद्र भीष्म द्वारा रचित किन्नर उपन्यास में व्यक्त संवेदना
Authors: - D MOHINI
Published: March 2024

समाज में विभिन्न वर्ग, वर्ण के लोगों का वास है। उसी प्रकार स्त्री, पुरुष भी हैं, और कुछ शारीरिक तौर से विकलांग भी हैं। विकलांगों में किसी को दिखाई नहीं देता, किसी को सुनाई नहीं देता, कोई बोल नहीं सकता आदि कई प्रकार के होते हैं, उन्हीं में से लैंगिक विकृति के भी लोग हैं। जब हम एक अंधे को देखते हैं तो उसके प्रति हमारी दया भाव उमड़ पड़ती है पर जब हम एक लैंगिक विकृति वाले इंसान को देखते हैं तो हमारी सोच बदल जाती है। उसे हम समाज से भिन्न समझते हैं। घृणा भाव तो कोई उन्हें घिनौनी दृष्टि से देखते हैं। पर उन्हें समाज का अंश नहीं समझा जाता। स्त्री और पुरुष दोनों ही गुण एकत्र मिलने पर उसे किन्नर या उभय लिंगी कहा जाता है। एक किन्नर को उनके समुदाय में सम्मिलित होने के लिए किसी योग्यता की आवश्यकता नहीं पड़ती बच्चे का उभय लिंगी जन्म होते ही किन्नर समुदाय में प्रविष्ट होने योग्य बन जाता है। किन्नर समुदाय की स्तिथि को अगर देखा जाए तो जब से मानव का जन्म हुआ तब से किन्नर समुदाय का भी जन्म हुआ है। समुदाय ने समाज में अपना स्वतंत्र पहचान बनाया है। समाज के बर्बर अत्याचारों को सहकर जीवन निर्वाह करता आया है। समुदाय के जीवन संघर्षों को साहित्यकारों ने आपने लेखनी के जरिए समाज के समक्ष उजागर किया है। उनमें प्रमुख हैं महेंद्र भीष्म ।