bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Stres Akademik dengan Perilaku Mencari Bantuan pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir
Authors: Marseal Adelia Putri
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara stres akademik dengan perilaku mencari bantuan pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir di Indonesia dengan total partisipan penelitian sebanyak 115 mahasiswa yang terdiri dari 22 mahasiswa laki-laki dan 93 mahasiswa perempuan yang ditentukan dengan teknik sampling non probabilitas (non-probability sampling). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan instrumen kuesioner sebagai media untuk mengumpulkan data penelitian. Alat ukur yang digunakan terdiri dari dua skala penelitian. Skala pertama yaitu mengukur perilaku mencari bantuan dengan Attitude Toward Seeking Professional Help Scale (ATSPPH) yang dikembangkan oleh Fischer dan Turner (1970) dan telah diterjemahkan oleh Syafitri (2021) dengan Cronbach’s alpha 0,819. Kemudian skala kedua mengukur stres akademik mahasiswa dengan menggunakan Student-Life Stress Inventory (SLSI) yang dikembangkan oleh Gadzella (1991) dan telah diterjemahkan oleh Andria (2021) dengan Cronbach’s alpha 0,908. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik korelasi Pearson. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, diperoleh koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,258 dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,002 (p>0,05). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara stres akademik dengan perilaku mencari bantuan pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir.
Evolução do diagnóstico virológico de raiva humana no Instituto Pasteur de São Paulo, Brasil (1970-2020): análise de dados
Authors: Santos Stefani Ferreira Rodrigues , Macedo Carla Isabel , Castilho Juliana Galera , Scheffer Karin Correa , Mori Enio , Cochi Micheli , Caporale Graciane Maria Medeiros , Batista Helena Beatriz de Carvalho Ruthner , Achkar Samira
Published: March 2024

O diagnóstico laboratorial precoce de raiva humana deve ser realizado por testes apropriados, visto que a aplicação de protocolos de tratamento médico em indivíduos internados depende dos resultados laboratoriais. O presente estudo analisou os dados referentes aos 560 casos suspeitos de raiva humana submetidos ao diagnóstico virológico no IP/SP de 1970 a 2020. Houve um avanço das metodologias laboratoriais, especialmente as moleculares que passaram a ser essenciais, possibilitando  o tratamento de indivíduos expostos, bem como permitindo a determinação da fonte de infecção dos casos, fato fundamental para a efetividade de ações de controle em regiões vulneráveis à disseminação da doença. Intervenções no ciclo urbano da raiva, por meio de vacinação de cães e gatos e encaminhamento de amostras para diagnóstico diminuiram os casos transmitidos por cães, especialmente no Sudeste, em contrapartida, foi observado um aumento exponencial de casos no mesmo período, nas regiões Norte (32%) e Nordeste (53,3%), com casos relacionados ao ciclo silvestre, tendo os morcegos como principais transmissores (72%), seguidos dos primatas não humanos (6%), e dos canídeos silvestres (1%). Nossos resultados demonstraram a importância do aprimoramento do diagnóstico laboratorial, que é parte essencial na condução de estratégias de controle, bem como de tratamento de indivíduos expostos.
Analysis Of The Influence Of Motivation And Perceptions Of Organizational Support On Teacher Performance Based On The Implementation Of The Four Pillars Of Unesco Education
Authors: Rusniati Yuli , Prijanto Budi
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of work motivation and perceived organizational support on the performance of civil servant teachers of public high schools in Bogor City, using the implementation of the Four Pillars of UNESCO Education as a performance measurement variable. The data collection method was carried out through a questionnaire distributed to 120 respondents of public high school civil servant teachers in Bogor City. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression techniques. The results showed that work motivation has a significant positive effect on teacher performance, and perceived organizational support also has a significant positive effect on teacher performance. In addition, the results of the analysis show that work motivation and perceived organizational support simultaneously affect teacher performance as measured by the implementation of the four pillars of UNESCO Education. These findings are expected to add to the theoretical scientific repertoire and have important implications for education management and school leadership in improving the performance of civil servant teachers of public high schools in Bogor City.
CONTEMPORARY MINIMAL INVASIVE SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF STONES IN CHILDREN
Authors: Erdogan Erhan , Sarica Kemal
Published: March 2024

Although urinary tract stone disease is less common in the pediatric age group than in adults, the increasing incidence of this problem in the last two decades, higher rate of recurrences and the difficulty of interventions make the this population very special for urologists from certain aspects. Continuity of normal renal functional status, complete stone elimination and prevention of stone recurrence are the most important parameters of treatment strategies for urologists. It has been well indicated that management and prevention of stone disease may cause serious morbidity along with a considerable financial cost. When compared with adult ones, based on the well documented metabolic derangements in approximately fifty per cent and anatomical abnormalities in approximately one third of the patients, pediatric stone formers require a detailed urological and metabolic evaluation. In order to plan the best surgical treatment, anatomical characteristics of the urinary system, the presence of obstruction and infection and the location as well as the size of the stone(s), must be taken into consideration. Anatomical and metabolic abnormalities should be treated in an effective manner on time. In addition to a vigorous medical treatment to alkalinize the urine and increase urinary citrate levels in certain cases; adequate fluid intake to increase urine volume and necessary lifestyle changes should be strongly recommended. With respect to the endourological stone management, all available alternatives can be performed in an effective and safe manner in these cases based on the technological advances, improvements in surgical instruments and most importantly experience gained from the adult population. Today, minimal (non) invasive management options for pediatric stones include extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL), semirigid ureteroscopy (URS), retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS), percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL), laparoscopic, robot-assisted laparoscopic and open surgery. While URS, RIRS, PCNL, and laparoscopic procedures require more expertise, SWL is still the first most practicle, non-invasive choice for the vast majority of pediatric stones with its highly effective and safe nature resuting in higher stone-free rates. Open surgery always remains as an alternative treatment option for large and complicated stones with anatomical abnormalities.
Perspective Chapter: Public health insurance in developing countries
Authors: Mirembe Masereka Enos , Grace Alanyo Linda , Ikiriza Antony , Andinda Maureen , Akugizibwe Pardon , Kimera Emmanuel
Published: March 2024

Public health insurance protects citizens from unexpected high medical costs. It ensures healthcare equity and quality in many countries. Unlike the developing countries, health insurance covers all citizens in the developed countries. Due to low health insurance coverage in developing countries, the health expenditure at both household and national level is souring. Access to quality healthcare remains a big challenge, and many households struggle with high out-of-pocket health expenditures. Many people have even lost their lives because of failure to access healthcare services due to high costs that they cannot meet out of pocket. Countries with functional public health insurance schemes have attained optimal healthcare coverage for their citizens. In an effort to advocate for the development of health insurance systems by countries, this book chapter will cover the following; developing a public health insurance, the impact of a functional health insurance scheme on healthcare access, country-specific public health insurance schemes in Africa, challenges encountered and how to ensure health insurance schemes are sustainable.
Tryptophan metabolites and the microbiome-gut-brain axis in major gut disorders
Authors: Severus Gaspar Bogdan , Profir Monica , Maria Cretoiu Sanda
Published: March 2024

Recently, the role of the gut microbiome has become more prominent in gut-brain interactions. The microbiota-gut-brain axis homeostasis is responsible for our emotional behavior, stress response, and brain neurotransmitter balance. This bidirectional communication axis between the gut and the brain is influenced by the effect of the microbiome on the metabolic pathways of the host. Intestinal bacteria intervene directly in Trp metabolism, generating signaling molecules and specific metabolites with physiological effects on both the brain and the intestine. Trp is also metabolized under the influence of the microbiome and suffers three major pathways in the organism: The serotonin (5-HT), kynurenine, and indole pathway resulting in the production of neuro-active metabolites. This current chapter aims to cover the most recent data referring to the Trp metabolites and the microbiome-gut-brain axis in major gut disorders, such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and celiac disease. These diseases are frequently associated with mood disorders.
Innovative Approach to Road Infrastructure Asset Management
Authors: Best Berthold
Published: March 2024

Efficient management of municipal road assets demands consistent condition monitoring. Traditional methods, encompassing measurement techniques and visual inspections, fall short in the face of urban environment dynamics, requiring substantial human and financial resources. The periodic assessments currently in use make it challenging to maintain an up-to-date perspective on road conditions and provide continuous road availability. In response to these challenges, one noteworthy outcome of the current research is the introduction of vibration monitoring. Leveraging advanced data acquisition techniques and Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the data evaluation, this approach enables continuous data collection and condition assessment with minimal human intervention. Allowing for real-time updates facilitates early detection of damage and supports the development of optimal maintenance strategies, mitigating the need for costly premature resurfacing or rehabilitation. Its impact extends beyond facilitating faster and more reliable decision making in finance, operations, and maintenance. It is crucial to outline quantifiable benefits resulting from this approach, such as improved road sustainability, increased availability, and potential cost savings. Despite its potential, the adoption of vibration monitoring for road condition assessment may encounter challenges, such as implementation costs, technological barriers, regulatory compliance, and a lack of scalability to varying scenarios. Acknowledging these hurdles is crucial for a comprehensive understanding of the proposed solution. Collaboration with stakeholders, including local communities and relevant authorities, is essential for successful implementation. In conclusion, the introduction of vibration monitoring marks a significant leap forward in the continuous assessment of road conditions. It offers tangible benefits such as improved sustainability, increased road availability, and potential cost savings. Acknowledging challenges, connecting to existing research, and addressing practical implementation considerations are essential steps toward realising the full potential of this innovative approach to municipal road asset management.
The Use of Machine Learning to Predict Steel Properties – A Review on the Latest Works
Authors: da Cunha Rocha Adriana , Enrique Monforte Brandão Marques Pedro
Published: March 2024

Artificial Intelligence [AI] has been of great discussion lately and one can perceive its use in many aspects of modern life. In science, and more specifically in Materials Sciences, AI has been employed for many different applications. Machine Learning (ML) has been historically linked to Artificial Intelligence (AI) for many decades. Some basic concepts of ML can be traced from the 1930s, but it was only during the 1980s and 1990s that ML really started to be used in a stronger and well-organized fashion, due to the development of more efficient algorithms from better and more robust data processing machines. This chapter presents a review on the recent works of distinct research groups that have been using Machine Learning [ML], which is one of many different methods of AI, as a tool for predicting steel properties. A brief definition of ML is given at the beginning of the chapter, followed by some of the most relevant examples of ML use to exemplify the power of this AI method for the development of steel engineering.
Lead Poisoning in Zamfara State Nigeria: Effects on Environmental Health
Authors: Aliyu Anka Sule
Published: March 2024

The people of Zamfara State, Nigeria are primarily farmers and herders. Villagers notably in Anka and Bukkuyum engage in artisanal gold mining practices. The processing of lead-rich ore to obtain gold resulted in extensive dispersal of lead dust causing widespread ingestion and inhalation of lead particles. Medecin Sans Frontieres (MSF) in March 2010 reported a high number of deaths among children mostly in the age range of 0–5 years. Field investigations found excessive of lead in surface water (≤ 200 μg/l0), soil (≤ 600 ppm) and mercury levels in air (≤ 24 micrograms per cubic meter). The methodology in this study comprised of extensive review of investigation results in literature from 2010 to present. The first environmental health report confirmed that the primary source of lead exposure is soil ingestion. Clinical report found that blood lead levels of affected children were unprecedented (mean = 119 μm/dl). The lead crisis covers at least 47 villages, affecting more than 30,000 residents. Consequently, crops for humans and pasture for grazing animals that grow on the contaminated soil are considered toxic for consumption. With coordinated response by agencies and governments aided by funding from UN CERF, lead levels have dropped sharply from over 40% during the peak of mining activities in 2010 to 1% in 2011. Sustainable changes to mining activities, proper hygiene measures and adherence to Mining Laws are hereby recommended.
Optimizations of an Oil Well in Amal Field under a Continuous Gas Lift by Using Graphical Method, Mathematical Method, and PROSPER Software
Authors: Omran Nasar Ali , D. Mohaghegh Shahab
Published: March 2024

The production of any oil reservoir is a result of the natural forces around the reservoir. These forces are called driving mechanism, which stars strong in the early well life, and then becomes weak to deliver fluids from the wellbore into the surface. Here, an artificial lift method should be ready to be signed directly in order to continue producing fluids. There are several types of artificial lift methods used in the petroleum industry such as Gas Lift. In this chapter, an oil well under a continuous gas lift process located in the Amal oil field is analyzed using three different methods. These methods are graphical method, mathematical method, and PROSPER software. The aim of this chapter is to determine the gas injection point and valve distribution of the gas lift system correctly. From the well history, the well had been put under a gas lift process with the inaccurate design of the gas injection point and valve distribution that result in a high water cut. In the end of this chapter, the steps of redesigning of the gas lift process by using the three mentioned methods showed great results that will be discussed in more details.
Textile Waste Management
Authors: Dahiya Amita
Published: March 2024

Globally, the textile industry is a major source of waste generation causing harmful impacts on the environment. India is a major player in the textile arena and can play a significant and exemplary role in textile waste management, textile waste reduction and promote a circular economy through a combination of actions and policy initiatives such as strengthening the textile recycling infrastructure, awareness generation for sustainable consumption, and policy interventions such as extended producer responsibility for textiles to regulate the sector.
Positive Displacement Motor Condition and Performance Prediction Using Surface and Downhole Sensor Data
Authors: Koulidis Alexis , Ahmed Shehab
Published: March 2024

Positive displacement motors (PDM) are utilized to drill deviated and horizontal sections and are a key technology for deep oil/gas and geothermal wells. The energy transferred at the drill bit is delivered from the drillstring and bottom hole assembly (BHA) components. Energy loss due to friction, wellbore problems (tight spots, poor hole cleaning, etc.), and damage to the drillstring reduce the energy delivered to the drill bit. As a result, there is a reduction in drilling efficiency and an increase in nonproductive time. Mud motor fatigue due to cycling loading significantly influences wellbore quality and drilling performance. This chapter aims to develop a framework using surface and downhole data to predict the condition and performance of mud motors. A systematic and automated approach to access data quality and operations recognition is a fundamental element in the study. The borehole trajectory is reconstructed by implementing the survey data with the corresponding generated forces acting on the drillstring. Mud motor operating efficiency is monitored by continuously evaluating the produced differential pressure, power efficiency, and modeled incremental torque produced from each drillstring element. The theoretical and actual torque produced from the motor and the drillstring is compared to establish a correlation with the measured sensor data.
Central Neuraxial Blocks as Surgical Anesthesia in Infants: A Narrative Review
Authors: M Sethuraman Raghuraman
Published: March 2024

: Perioperative care of neonates/infants is a great challenge for anesthesiologists, regardless of the type of anesthesia chosen. Furthermore, providing regional anesthesia techniques as “surgical anesthesia" in this population is even more difficult. In this review, the merits and demerits of all available techniques of central neuraxial blocks (CNBs) are discussed in detail, and their recent advances are discussed. The “research gaps” on this topic are also highlighted. The author hopes it would be a valuable addition to the literature and lead to further research on this potential topic.
A Comparative Study of the Usability of Academic Social Networks
Authors: Hayavihaghighi Mohammad Hosein , Pourasad Mohammad Hossein , Dehghani Mohammad
Published: March 2024

Background: Today, academic social networks play an important role in supporting educational and research activities. Objectives: The present study aimed to compare the usability of these academic social networks. Methods: This comparative study was conducted in 2023 to examine four academic social networks. The data collection checklist consisted of 8 dimensions and 70 questions. After checking the website and the guide of these 4 social networks, the resulting data entered Excel for analysis. Results: Among the 4 social networks, Research Gate ranked first with a score of 87.14, followed by LinkedIn with a score of 75.71, Mendeley 65.71 and Academia 51.43. The mean score of communication channels was 65.91, intelligence 66.67, search capabilities 72.50, privacy 67.86, communication management 79.55, customization 71.43, navigation 92.86, and guidelines 43.75. Conclusions: The strength of the investigated social networks lied in the navigation dimension. The dimensions that needed improvement in these social networks were guideline and privacy.
HACER VIVIENDA ES HACER CIUDAD. Cómo se hace ciudad en el Plan Juntos de Montevideo, entre 2012-2022
Authors: García Stephanie , Torán Susana , Bozzo Laura
Published: March 2024

In 2010, former President José Mujica declared an emergency for the population in a precarious social housing situation. Subsequently, in 2011 he created the Juntos Social-Housing Integration Plan to address the social-housing emergency of the poorest sectors, excluded from State housing programs, through actions aimed at improving the quality of life and promoting socio-spatial integration. . The Plan Juntos carries out multidimensional interventions in the territory, addresses housing and the provision of public services. Families participate in the construction of their homes through mutual aid or self-construction. It is a relatively new housing program in Uruguay. In the course of these years, it has modified the intervention in the neighborhood, the participation of families and the construction technologies used. These modifications are reflected in the quality and materiality of the houses, in the appropriation of the beneficiaries and their belonging to the neighborhood or territory.
 
Keywords: comprehensive evaluation; social housing; housing vulnerability; projects.

En 2010, el expresidente José Mujica, declaró la emergencia de la población en situación de precariedad socio habitacional. Posteriormente, crea en 2011 el Plan de Integración Socio-Habitacional Juntos para atender la emergencia socio-habitacional de los sectores más pobres, excluidos de los programas habitacionales del Estado, mediante acciones orientadas a mejorar la calidad de vida y promover la integración socio espacial. El Plan Juntos realiza intervenciones multidimensionales en el territorio, aborda la vivienda y la provisión de servicios públicos. Las familias participan en la construcción de sus viviendas mediante la ayuda mutua o autoconstrucción. Es un programa de vivienda relativamente nuevo del Uruguay. En el devenir de estos años, ha modificado la intervención en el barrio, la participación de las familias y las tecnologías constructivas utilizadas. Esas modificaciones se reflejan en la calidad y materialidad de las viviendas, en la apropiación de los beneficiarios y su pertenencia al barrio o territorio.
 
Palabras clave: evaluación integral; vivienda social; vulnerabilidad habitacional; proyectos.
PROJETO SOCIAL PARTICIPATIVO: possíveis ensinamentos do SAAL
Authors: Saraiva Alexandra , Almeida Patrícia Bento , Marat-Mendes Teresa
Published: March 2024

In Portugal, in the 1970s, the Local Outpatient Support Service (SAAL) constituted a progressive housing program, which instituted participatory democracy and a collaborative framework between the State, specialists and target populations, seeking to solve the urgent problem of homelessness. Focusing on three specific case studies [Távora: Prelada (Porto, 1975-1976), Hestnes Ferreira: Fonsecas e Calçada (Lisbon, 1974-1988) and Costa Cabral: Pego Longo (Queluz, 1975-1977)], possible reflections of the previous paths of these architects in their respective urban and housing project proposals. Basing the analysis on original material, deposited in various archives and specialized libraries, this article offers a first systematization of the collected information, promoting a methodology for analysing the relationship between research and the practice of architecture/urbanism, developed and experimented in Portugal. Finally, clues are offered for the recovery of these participatory social projects, as possible models to follow today.
 
Keywords: Housing; SAAL; Investigation; Sustainability; Urban Metabolism

Em Portugal, na década de 1970, o Serviço de Apoio Ambulatório Local (SAAL) constituiu um programa habitacional progressista, tendo instituído uma democracia participativa dentro de um quadro colaborativo entre o Estado, especialistas e a população, com o objetivo de solucionar o grave e urgente problema de falta de habitação. Centrando-nos em três casos de estudo [Távora: Prelada (Porto, 1975-1976), Hestnes Ferreira: Fonsecas e Calçada (Lisboa, 1974-1988) e Costa Cabral: Pego Longo (Queluz, 1975-1977)], examinamos possíveis reflexos dos percursos prévios destes arquitetos nas suas respetivas propostas de projeto urbano e habitacionais. Baseando a análise em material original, depositado em diversos arquivos e bibliotecas especializadas, o presente artigo oferece uma primeira sistematização da informação recolhida, promovendo uma metodologia de análise da relação entre investigação e prática da arquitetura/urbanismo, desenvolvida e experimentada em Portugal. Por fim, oferecem-se pistas para a recuperação destes projetos sociais participativos, como possíveis modelos a seguir na atualidade.
 
Palavras-chave: Habitação; SAAL; Investigação; Sustentabilidade; Metabolismo Urbano
INCIDENCIA DE ESTRUCTURAS DE GRAN ESCALA EN LA MORFOLOGÍA DE QUITO Caso de estudio: Quitumbe
Authors: Vega Navarrete Fernanda , Naranjo Serrano Gabriela
Published: March 2024

Quito presents several problems that affect the development of the city and its inhabitants, one of them is the presence of large structures that are inserted in the middle of the urban structure as hard elements that do not integrate into life. For this reason, the objective of this work is to determine the area of ​​the city most affected by large structures through a multi-scale analysis, to propose improvement strategies that can be replicated. The analysis seeks to identify how these constructions affect the relationship between architecture, its environment, and the inhabitants. By determining Quitumbe as the potential area to intervene, an urban plan is proposed that seeks to generate neighborhood life, considering what exists and the memory of the place, through new urban dynamics based on human scale and people´s experience.
 
Keywords: large scale structures, industrial zone, urban barriers, Quito.

Quito presenta varias problemáticas que afectan al desarrollo de la ciudad y el de sus habitantes, una de ellas es la presencia de grandes estructuras que se insertan en medio del tejido urbano como elementos duros que no se integran a la vida. Por esto, el objetivo de este trabajo es determinar la zona de la ciudad más afectada por grandes estructuras por medio de un análisis multiescalar, para plantear estrategias de mejora que puedan ser replicables. El análisis busca identificar como afectan estas construcciones a la relación entre arquitectura, su entorno y los habitantes. Al determinar a Quitumbe como la zona potencial a intervenir, se propone un plan urbano que busca generar vida de barrio, tomando en cuenta lo existente y la memoria del lugar, por medio de nuevas dinámicas urbanas planteadas a través de la escala humana y la experiencia del peatón.
 
Palabras clave: estructuras de gran escala, zona industrial, barreras urbanas, Quito.
ESTRUCTURA SOCIOESPACIAL Y MOVILIDAD RESIDENCIAL. Análisis de la redistribución de la población entre barrios de Montevideo (2006-2011)
Authors: Rubini Alicia
Published: March 2024

Within the framework of metropolitan transformations in Latin American cities, this paper addresses the issue of residential mobility and its link with the socio-spatial structure of Montevideo. Based on a quantitative approach, residential mobility patterns are studied using a specific module of residential mobility questions from the Continuous Household Survey of the National Institute of Statistics of Uruguay. The results indicate that, despite the context of economic growth and reduction of income inequalities after the 2002 crisis, the residential mobility processes studied between 2006 and 2011 reinforce the existing dual socio-spatial structure. However, some socio-urban transformations are observed in central and intermediate areas that question this general trend.
 
Keywords: metropolitan dynamics, urban transformations, socioeconomic segregation, residential mobility

En el marco de las transformaciones metropolitanas de las ciudades latinoamericanas, este trabajo aborda la temática de la movilidad residencial y su vínculo con la estructura socioespacial de la ciudad de Montevideo. A partir de un enfoque cuantitativo, se estudian los patrones de movilidad residencial utilizando un módulo específico de preguntas de movilidad residencial de la Encuesta Continua de Hogares del Instituto Nacional de Estadística del Uruguay. Los resultados indican que, a pesar del contexto de crecimiento económico y de reducción de las desigualdades de ingresos posteriores a la crisis de 2002, los procesos de movilidad residencial estudiados entre 2006 y 2011 refuerzan la estructura socioespacial dual existente, observándose, sin embargo, algunas transformaciones socio-urbanas en áreas centrales e intermedias que cuestionan esta tendencia general.
 
Palabras clave: dinámicas metropolitanas, transformaciones urbanas, segregación socioeconómica, movilidad residencial.
Plano Urbanístico de Matosinhos Sul - Origem, Traçado e Implementação no final do séc.XIX
Authors: Machado Vaz Guilherme
Published: March 2024

This investigation focuses on the urban layout of Matosinhos Sul (Portugal) and will try to explain the differences between the initial plan, by Licínio Guimarães, and the current urban layout. The design of the current plan and its original use is questioned, because the only plan known so far reveals a layout that does not match reality. This research aims to determine the transformations that defined the urban shape of Matosinhos Sul, throughthe analysis and crossing of the original plan with unpublished drawings, essential to understand the path taken between the project and its materialization. From the analysis of drawings and historical facts, it will be possible to understand the processes that led to the definition of the current morphology and respond to the questions raised. The clarification of this theme fills a gap in the history of Matosinhos and deepens knowledge about the urban evolution of the city.
 
Keywords: Urban Plan, Matosinhos Sul, Urban Morphology, Licínio Guimarães.

A presente investigação centra-se no traçado urbano de Matosinhos Sul (Portugal) e pretende explicar as diferenças entre o plano inicial, da autoria de Licínio Guimarães, e o traçado urbano atual. Questiona-se o desenho da planta de chão atual e o tipo de uso que está na sua origem, pelo facto de o único plano até agora conhecido revelar um traçado não coincidente com a realidade. Pretende-sedeterminar as transformações que definiram a forma urbana de Matosinhos Sul, analisando o plano de Licínio Guimarães e desenhos inéditos, essenciais para perceber o percurso trilhado entre o projeto e a sua materialização. A partir da análise e cruzamento de peças desenhadas inéditas e factos históricos, compreender-se-ão os processos que conduziram à definição da morfologia atual e dar-se-á resposta às questões levantadas. O esclarecimento deste tema vem preencher uma lacuna da história de Matosinhos e aprofundar o conhecimento sobre a evolução urbana da cidade.
 
Palavras chave: Plano Urbanístico, Matosinhos sul, Morfologia Urbana, Licínio Guimarães.
URBANISMO FEMINISTA: da reclusão no lar ao direito à cidade
Authors: Oliveira Fuck Elisa , Peret Antunes Hardt Letícia , Hardt Carlos
Published: March 2024

From the understanding of cities as spaces constructed and modified by social arrangements and political norms, another perspective is suggested in its historiographical analysis, based on the central problem of the traditional distance of women from urbanistic decisions. In this context, the general objective of the research is to examine their invisibility in urban planning over time. Derived from methodological procedures of review of secondary sources, the results are structured in four main parts, according to historical ages: Ancient – between matriarchies and patri-systemas; Medium – between confinement and seclusion; Modern – between isonomies and inequalities; and Contemporary – between duties and rights. In these scenarios, they attest to the guiding hypothesis of deprivation of female participation in the process, with the answers to the investigative question pointing to ways of overcoming this retrospective omission, supported by principles of feminist urbanism in the search for the right to the city for different genders.
Key words: feminine invisibility; urban planning; historical periods; gender perspective.

A partir do entendimento das cidades como espaços construídos e modificados por arranjos sociais e normas políticas, sugere-se outra perspectiva em sua análise historiográfica, baseada na problemática central do tradicional afastamento das mulheres das decisões urbanísticas. Nesse contexto, o objetivo geral da pesquisa consiste em examinar a sua invisibilidade no planejamento urbano ao longo do tempo. Derivados de procedimentos metodológicos de revisão de fontes secundárias, os resultados encontrados são estruturados em quatro partes principais, segundo idades históricas: Antiga – entre matriarcados e patrissistemas; Média – entre confinamentos e reclusões; Moderna – entre isonomias e desigualdades; e Contemporânea – entre deveres e direitos. Nesses cenários, atestam a hipótese orientadora de privação da participação feminina no processo, com as respostas à pergunta investigativa apontando para modos de superação dessa omissão retrospectiva, apoiados em princípios do urbanismo feminista na busca pelo direito à cidade pelos diversos gêneros.
 
Palavras-chave: invisibilidade feminina; planejamento urbano; períodos históricos; perspectiva de gênero.
REFERENCIAIS DA PAISAGEM E A PRODUÇÃO DO ESPAÇO: O caso de São Roque do Canaã\ES
Authors: Corona Pedrone Igor , Souza Mendonça Eneida Maria
Published: March 2024

This article considers the impacts on the urban landscape as problematic, focusing on the possible loss of landscape references due to the cities' mode of production. This work is based on the method with a historical-geographical approach aligned with authors such as Conzen (1960), followed by the method structured by Mendonça (2005) for analyzing objects, highlighting the identification of landscape references and the definition of two levels of perception. The identification of two references associated with a historical and environmental context of the past, effective or objective of the approach of this article, at the same time that it presents the possibility of reflection on the form of urban production, as well as the value of its future permanence. It can be concluded that two physical, geographic, religious and social aspects are important for the emergence of the municipality and that the implantation of buildings in the central area reveals a compact city landscape, disconnected from local historical elements.Keywords: São Roque do Canaã, materialities, landscape references, urban morphology.

O presente artigo tem como problemática os impactos sobre a paisagem urbana enfocando a possível perda das referências paisagísticas em função do modo de produção das cidades. Esse trabalho se debruça sobre o método com a abordagem histórico-geográfica alinhado a autores como Conzen (1960), seguido pelo método estruturado por Mendonça (2005) para análises do objeto, destacando a identificação das referências paisagísticas e a definição dos níveis de percepção. A identificação dos referenciais associados a um contexto histórico e ambiental passado, efetiva o objetivo da abordagem deste artigo, ao mesmo tempo em que apresenta a possibilidade de reflexão quanto a forma de produção urbana, bem como o valor de sua permanência futura. Pode-se concluir a importância dos aspectos físicos, geográficos, religiosos e sociais para o surgimento do município e que a implantação das edificações na área central descreve uma paisagem de cidade adensada e sem conexão com os elementos históricos locais.
Palavras-chave: São Roque do Canaã, materialidades, referencial da paisagem, morfologia urbana.
HABITAÇÃO EM CENTROS HISTÓRICOS E VITALIDADE URBANA: dinâmicas do centro de Florianópolis
Authors: Rita Meira Engel Ernestina , Francisco Reis Almir
Published: March 2024

The issues related to the emptying and deterioration of historic centers are increasingly discussed in urbanstudies. In this context, the analysis of the role of housing use in the vitality of these spaces and the growingtertiary specialization are always present. Deepening this problematic, this paper aims to problematize therelations between urban vitality and housing in the historic center of Florianópolis. The methods usedcomprise the mapping of census data, research and mapping of land uses and characterization of the mainexisting housing typologies. Moreover, the information is crossed with the co-presence and appropriation of itspublic places of collective use. The results show the expressive absence of housing, related to thespecialization in the tertiary sector. This phenomenon results in the desertification of the area during noncommercialhours, which significantly affects the pre-existing conditions of urban vitality.
Keywords: urban vitality, housing, historical centerse, Florianópolis.

As questões relacionadas ao esvaziamento e à deterioração dos centros históricos são cada vez maisdiscutidas nos estudos urbanos. Neste contexto, a análise do papel do uso habitacional na vitalidade dessesespaços e a crescente especialização terciária estão sempre presentes. Aprofundando esta problemática, otrabalho tem por objetivo problematizar as relações entre vitalidade urbana e habitação no centro histórico deFlorianópolis. Os métodos utilizados compreendem o mapeamento de dados censitários, pesquisa emapeamento de usos do solo e caracterização das principais tipologias habitacionais existentes. Além disso,as informações são cruzadas com a copresença e a apropriação de seus lugares públicos de uso coletivo. Osresultados mostram a ausência expressiva de habitação, relacionada à especialização no setor terciário.Esse fenômeno resulta na desertificação da área nos horários não comerciais, que afeta significativamenteas condições de vitalidade urbana preexistentes.Palavras-chave: vitalidade urbana, habitação, centros históricos, Florianópolis.
DISPONIBILIDAD Y DIVERSIDAD DE PAISAJES PARA LA RESILIENCIA ANTE DESASTRES: El caso de ciudades expuestas a tsunami del Pacífico Sur
Authors: Villagra Islas Paula , Peña y Lillo Cañiulef Oneska
Published: March 2024

Chilean coastal cities grow and expand rapidly due to the development of real estate projects that replace natural systems with urbanized land. This change probably decreases post-disaster adaptation, and negatively affects the ecological dimension of resilience. The objective is to characterize the resilience capacity of Chilean cities exposed to tsunami, from the point of view of the ecological dimension. The socio-spatial analysis of land use, urbanization and population of 10 representative cities of the 53 exposed to tsunami, indicated that the urban occupation of the mountain range varies the availability and diversity of landscapes for adaptation in case of tsunami. However, these landscapes vary more noticeably latitudinally. The challenges and possibilities of including these landscapes in city planning are discussed in the context of the new DRR regulatory framework in Chile, broadening its perspective towards adaptation to disasters.
Keywords: Coastal cities, tsunami, urban resilience, adaptation, Chile

Ciudades de la costa chilena crecen y se expanden rápidamente debido al desarrollo de proyectos inmobiliarios que reemplazan sistemas naturales por suelo urbanizado. Este cambio probablemente afecta negativamente la dimensión ecológica de la resiliencia, disminuyendo la adaptación post desastre. El objetivo es caracterizar la capacidad de resiliencia ante tsunami de ciudades chilenas del punto de vista de la dimensión ecológica. El análisis socioespacial de usos de suelo, urbanización y población de 10 ciudades representativas de las 53 expuestas a tsunami, indicó que la ocupación urbana del cordón montañoso varía la disponibilidad y diversidad de los paisajes para la adaptación en caso de tsunami. Sin embargo, estos paisajes varían mas notoriamente en forma latitudinal. Los retos y posibilidades de incluir estos paisajes en la planificación de las ciudades se discuten en el contexto del nuevo marco regulatorio en RRD de Chile, ampliando su mirada hacia la adaptación frente al desastre.
Palabras clave: Ciudades costeras, tsunami, resiliencia comunitaria, adaptación, Chile.
SOBRE ÁGUAS PRETÉRITAS: Presenças da Cidade Maurícia no Recife, Pernambuco, Brasil
Authors: Nóbrega Leonardo , Trevisan Ricardo
Published: March 2024

Mauritius City (1637-1654) emerged as a moment of Batavian interference in the history of Brazilian cities. The Brazilian urbanization had, during colonial times, the Portuguese constructive character as the main logical and formal reference and after the expulsion of the Dutch, this character was also present in Recife, with thesuperposition of constructions and infrastructure by a new logic of occupation. With this study, we seek to investigate in what way the Dutch presence is still present in the current city, either in a sense of logical permanence, i.e., through attributes that guide the city form, or sensitive permanence, urban areas that resemble, as landscape, the former city. In this way, we seek to construct an identity narrative that recognizes the genesis of Recife as relevant to the cultural landscape of the current city.
Keywords: Landscape, Memory, Dutch Brazil, Cultural identity.

A Cidade Maurícia (1637-1654) surgiu como um momento de interferência dos batavos na História das Cidades do Brasil. A urbanização brasileira teve, durante os tempos coloniais, o caráter construtivo português como a principal referência lógica e formal e após a expulsão dos holandeses, esse caráter se fez presente também no Recife, com a sobreposição das construções e da infraestrutura por uma nova lógica de ocupação. Com esse estudo, buscamos investigar de que maneira a presença dos holandeses ainda se faz presente na urbe atual, seja num sentido de permanência lógica, ou seja, através de atributos que guiam a forma da cidade, ou de permanências sensíveis, áreas urbanas que se assemelham, enquanto paisagem, à cidade pretérita. Desse modo, buscamos construir uma narrativa identitária que reconheça a gênese do Recife como relevante à paisagem cultural da cidade atual.
Palavras-chave: Paisagem, Memória, Brasil holandês, Identidade cultural.
DÁ PARA IR A PÉ? ICAM COMO INSTRUMENTO DE ANÁLISE DA CAMINHABILIDADE NA COMUNIDADE ROSA MÍSTICA, CAMPINA GRANDE
Authors: Silva Barbosa Bruno , Macêdo Barros Filho Mauro Normando
Published: March 2024

Walkability plays an important role in social well-being and the appreciation of public areas, and refers to the characteristics of the urban environment that affect pedestrian mobility. Therefore, the objective of this work is to evaluate how the methodology of iCam(2.0), an analysis tool of the Institute for Transportation and Development Policy (ITDP), is able to measure walkability in precarious settlements. The study object is thecommunity of Rosa Mística in Campina Grande - PB, whose occupation began in the 1940s. The irregular occupation with precarious housing in a risk area, on the banks of Riacho das Piabas, combined with the lackof infrastructure in some areas, hinders the walkability conditions for its residents. This way, it was possible to understand the main factors that interfere with local walkability and identify that must be made, as well as understand the weaknesses of the method when applied in an area with such specificities.
 
Keywords: Walkability, Urban Mobility, Precarious Settlements.

A caminhabilidade tem papel importante no bem-estar social e valorização das áreas públicas, e refere-se às características do ambiente urbano que interferem na mobilidade do pedestre. Portanto, o objetivo do trabalho é avaliar como a metodologia do iCam(2.0), ferramenta de análise do Instituto de Políticas de Transporte e Desenvolvimento (ITDP), é capaz de mensurar a caminhabilidade em assentamentos precários. O objeto de estudo é a comunidade da Rosa Mística em Campina Grande - PB, cuja ocupação iniciou na década de 1940. A ocupação irregular com habitações precárias em uma área de risco, nas margens do Riacho das Piabas, aliada à falta de infraestrutura em alguns locais, dificultam as condições de caminhabilidade de seus moradores. Dessa forma, foi possível compreender os principais fatores que interferem na caminhabilidade local e identificar melhorias que precisam ser realizadas, bem como entender as fragilidades do método quando aplicado em uma área com tais especificidades.
Palavras-chave: Caminhabilidade, Mobilidade Urbana, Assentamentos Precários.
PUESTA EN VALOR DEL ESPACIO RIBEREÑO EN LOCALIDADES RURALES: Proyectos de paisaje en el partido de Alberti, provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina
Authors: Aversa María , Del Río Pablo
Published: March 2024

The work presents a portfolio of landscape project ideas to value public river space in the Alberti district, Province of Buenos Aires. The territory of action is cut to rural localities linked to the Salado River and its tributaries contained by two main roads of national and provincial connectivity. As a result, a portfolio with fifteen project ideas was obtained that prefigures a comprehensive intervention strategy for the riverside space and nearby towns and, later, the evaluation carried out by the specialists in charge of the study and the municipal actors. With this input, four project ideas were defined according to weighting to prepare the preliminary projects at a later stage.
Keywords: landscape, territorial planning, riverside, project ideas

El trabajo presenta una cartera de ideas proyectos de paisaje para poner en valor el espacio público ribereño en el partido de Alberti, Provincia de Buenos Aires. El territorio de actuación se recorta a localidades rurales vinculadas al río Salado y sus afluentes contenidas por dos vías principales de conectividad nacional y provincial. Como resultado se obtuvo una cartera con quince ideas proyectos que prefigura una estrategia de intervención integral para el espacio ribereño y las localidades próximas y, posteriormente, la evaluación realizada por los especialistas a cargo del estudio y los actores municipales. Con este insumo se definieron cuatro ideas proyectos según ponderación para elaborar los anteproyectos en una etapa posterior.
Palabras claves: paisaje, ordenamiento territorial, borde ribereño, ideas proyectos
CORREDORES URBANOS DE HUMEDAD Reflexiones sobre el calentamiento global y las franjas de oportunidad
Authors: Soto Valdivia Daniela
Published: March 2024

Los territorios de las ciudades costeras del gran Valparaíso, son territorios que simulan una frontera entre lo urbano y lo rural que se entrelazan con la ciudad y son responsables de zurcir la relación entre el calentamiento global y la transformación del paisaje. La humedad superior al 50% permite la existencia del bosque esclerófilo y con ello los encuentros ecosistémicos, sociales y culturales. Esta humedad que viaja en ambas direcciones entre el Pacífico y la cordillera por las quebradas de la costa, es un espesor húmedo que construye los corredores de amortiguación del cambio climático en una de las ciudades turísticas de América Latina. El presente documento, es parte de la investigación del Doctorado de Sostenibilidad y Regeneración Urbana de la Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, cuya investigación aplicada busca evidenciar la oportunidad que representan las Áreas Húmedas Urbanas (AHUa) para la mitigación del impacto del cambio climático en ciudades costeras.Palabras clave: Infraestructura, Humedad, Calentamiento global, Bosque-Esclerófilo.