bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How SEO and Analytics are Connected
Authors: - Deepak Bansal
Published: March 2024

Search Engine Optimisation (SEO) is essential for online presence and success in the digital world. Because SEO is dynamic, making informed decisions requires a data-driven strategy, which makes analytics an essential component. This study explores the deep relationship between analytics and SEO, highlighting the critical function analytics plays in developing, executing, and evaluating effective SEO efforts. This paper, breaks down important elements including keyword research, website traffic analysis, and content optimisation. It shows how analytics may help us understand target audience behaviour, website performance, and the effectiveness of SEO techniques.
The first section of the paper outlines the foundations of SEO and emphasizes that improving organic search ranks is its main goal. It highlights how SEO algorithms are constantly changing and how maintaining online presence requires constant adaptability. The study then discusses analytics as a way to measure the effectiveness of SEO efforts.
Thoughtful choice of keywords that appeal to a target audience is essential to SEO success. This study emphasizes how important analytics are for identifying search volume, trends, and competitive keyword analysis. Analytics enables data-driven keyword selections that optimize a website's chances of attracting relevant traffic. There is also a thorough examination of analytics' capacity to monitor website visitor trends. Extensive indicators like bounce rates, visitor demographics, and traffic sources offer valuable insights into how well SEO campaigns are working. This data makes it possible to spot possible problems, highlight effective strategies, and direct strategic adjustments.
Understanding website user behaviour is a key component of search engine optimisation. Analytical tools like page views, time on site, and navigation pathways are essential for identifying patterns in user behaviour. When it comes to improving internal linking and content organization to increase user engagement and conversions, these insights are priceless. Content must closely match search intent to optimize SEO potential. This study explores the ways analytics can uncover search terms that direct users to a website. Optimizing content for these targeted search terms reinforces SEO efforts and allows them to more accurately meet customer requirements.
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS DENGAN DESAIN PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI DI TINGKAT SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Aisah Siti , Agustini Ria Rizki
Published: March 2024

Keterampilan proses sains sebagai prosedur ilmiah dalam pembelajaran sains mampu memperdalam penguasaan peserta didik akan sebuah konsep. Penelitian pengembangan ini didasarkan pada kebutuhan instrumen asesmen untuk mengukur Keterampilan Proses Sains (KPS). Selama ini asesmen masih menekankan pada sains sebagai produk/pengetahuan. Penelitian dengan metode R and D ini menggunakan model pengembangan instrumen 4D. Pada tahap pendefinisian dilakukan analisis awal-akhir, analisis peserta didik, perumusan konsep dan tujuan pembelajaran. Tahap perancangan dilakukan dengan menyusun kriteria tes, pemilihan format, dan kisi-kisi instrumen. Pada tahap pengembangan, hasil uji kelayakan dari validator diperoleh nilai rata-rata 88%, yang berarti instrumen sangat layak. Instrumen kemudian direvisi berdasarkan masukan dan saran validator. Instrumen hasil revisi diujicobakan pada kelompok besar. Uji coba pada 190 peserta didik menghasilkan 37 soal valid dari 40 soal dengan nilai reliabilitas sebesar 0.745, artinya intrumen asesmen layak digunakan sebagai alat untuk mengukur keterampilan proses sains peserta didik.

 

Kata Kunci: pengembangan instrumen asesmen, keterampilan proses sains, pembelajaran IPA
Design Case: Character Design Workshop for SDH Kupang Highschool Students
Authors: Hananto Brian Alvin , Melini Ellis , Zulkarnain Alfiansyah , Heryanto Naldo Yanuar , Indrajaya Ferdinand
Published: March 2024

This paper is a design case for a character design workshop for Sekolah Dian Harapan Kupang students. The workshop was done offline on 27th October 2023 and was attended by 36 high school students. The workshop itself went well, with various adjustments along the way. Through this design case, the author concluded that designers and workshop instructors must be flexible when conducting a workshop, as many unpredicted factors can influence the workshop’s conduct.
Perancangan Buku Panduan untuk Mencegah Postpartum Depression untuk Calon Ibu dan Ayah
Authors: Chandra Katryn Ivania , Pinasthika Lalitya Talitha
Published: March 2024

Postpartum depression atau depresi pasca persalinan merupakan gangguan suasana hati dan emosional yang dialami oleh ibu nifas selama beberapa minggu. Di Indonesia, prevalensi depresi pascapersalinan bervariasi dari rentang 2,5% sampai 22,3%. Sebagai upaya pencegahan dan intervensi, diperlukan sebuah media informasi untuk mengedukasi para ibu tentang depresi tersebut. Penelitian tentang depresi pascapersalinan dilakukan dengan pendekatan mixed methods yang melibatkan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Adapun dalam pembuatan media informasi, metodologi perancangan Landa yang meliputi 5 langkah digunakan sebagai panduan. Beberapa hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa salah satu faktor penyebab utama terjadinya depresi pascapersalinan adalah kurangnya dukungan, terutama dukungan suami. Ibu yang mengalami depresi pascapersalinan kemungkinan besar juga disebabkan oleh kurangnya pengetahuan dan pendidikan tentang apa yang akan dialami pada masa pascapersalinan, dan kurangnya pengetahuan ini juga berlaku bagi calon ayah. Buku panduan untuk mengedukasi dan memandu calon ibu dan ayah sebagai upaya pencegahan depresi pasca persalinan dibutuhkan untuk mengurangi risiko mengalami depresi pasca persalinan.
Perancangan Buku Ilustrasi Interaktif Edukasi 3 Kata Ajaib: Maaf, Terima Kasih, dan Tolong untuk Siswa TK Negeri di Jabodetabek
Authors: Suciadi Alicia , Pinasthika Lalitya Talitha
Published: March 2024

Pendidikan karakter merupakan salah satu tindakan esensial yang perlu diberikan pada anak usia dini, sebagaimana 80% pertumbuhan otak anak berkembang pada masa tersebut. Kurangnya penanaman pendidikan karakter pada usia dini dapat berdampak pada kurangnya rasa hormat dan sikap menghargai terhadap sesama. Sekolah menjadi salah satu pihak yang berperan penting dalam membangun karakter anak, sayangnya media yang disediakan oleh pemerintah masih kurang memadai. Nyatanya, minat belajar seorang anak dapat dipengaruhi oleh media edukasi yang digunakan. Berdasarkan program Kurikulum Merdeka, Kemendikbud membutuhkan media buku bacaan anak untuk memfasilitasi pengembangan literasi dan karakter anak melalui kegiatan bermain-belajar. Menanggapi ini, penulis mengusulkan perancangan media berupa buku ilustrasi interaktif yang mengajarkan kata 'maaf', 'terima kasih', dan 'tolong' sebagai 3 kata kunci dasar dalam bersikap sopan santun. Hasil akhir yang diharapkan adalah rancangan buku ilustrasi interaktif mengenai 3 kata ajaib yang mampu menarik minat anak belajar-bermain sejalan dengan program Kurikulum Merdeka.
Strategi Visual untuk Rebranding Hanis Kitchen sebagai Peningkatan Citra
Authors: Rayhan Faris Ahmad
Published: March 2024

Berkembangnya bisnis toko kue di Indonesia beberapa tahun ini sangat berkembang pesat, toko kue telah menjadi salah satu pilihan favorit bagi masyarakat Indonesia dalam memenuhi kebutuhan makanan manis dan cemilan. Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, perkembangan teknologi dan media sosial telah memberikan dampak besar pada bisnis toko kue. Penelitian ini menggali Strategi visual dan memperkuat brand identity pada Hanis kitchen, sehingga dapat lebih dikenal dan menaikkan citra pada produk. Hasil analisis mengungkapkan bahwa logo Hanis Kitchen berkaitan erat dengan konsep bisnisnya, mencerminkan visi, misi, value, dan USP.Oleh karena itu Hanis Kitchen  harus melakukan rebranding pada strategi visual yang berupa logo serta tampilan visual lainnya agar dapat bersaing dan dapat meningkatkan peluang dalam persaingan di pasar. Selain itu, penelitian ini memahami makna yang terkandung dalam logo serta cara penerapannya pada berbagai media untuk membangun citra dan brand identity yang konsisten dan kuat.
Astoņstaru zvaigznes Niklāva Strunkes grāmatmākslā
Authors:   Latvijas Kultūras akadēmija, Ķenga Otto
Published: March 2024

Representations of the eight-pointed star have played an important role in the history of Latvian culture. They were present during the national revival movement at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, widely represented in the visual art of the first half of the 20th century and played an important role during the Third Awakening in the late 1980s. By analysing the depictions of the eight-pointed star using the historical method, comparative analysis, and connecting the images with the text, it is possible to create a context-based interpretation of the depictions and to express insights about the role of ethnographic ornament elements in interwar Latvian culture. The eight-pointed star appears in many of Niklāvs Strunke’s (1894–1966) illustrations and on covers of books, periodicals, and other printed editions. The meanings of the eight-pointed star in his work vary: it can be a symbolic representation of a celestial body or Latvian ornament, a decoration of the palaces of ancient Latvian rulers, or reflect the “star ornamented blanket” found in folk songs. Strunke’s book art is always related to the text, deriving from it, but also giving additional connotations to the text itself. In Strunke’s book graphics, the eight-pointed star is considered an expression of Latvian style, which appears to be a creative use of ethnographic ornaments in the context of decorative art and indicates the Latvian position of the author of the text or the national nature of the publication. The depictions of the eight-pointed star, which played a prominent role in Strunke’s book art, are part of wider cultural processes in interwar Latvia. These processes involve the new nation differentiating itself from previously dominant cultures, strengthening its myth of shared history, supporting the idea of national awakening, and bringing to life the symbolism characterising national identity in everyday life.
"RITUAL" MOUNDS OF THE KARBAN-I NECROPOLIS (NORTHERN ALTAI)
Authors:   Altai State University, Barnaul, Russian Federation, SEREGIN N.N. , DEMIN M.A. ,   Altai State Pedagogical University, Barnaul, Russian Federation, RADOVSKY S.S. ,   Altai State University, Barnaul, Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

The article presents the publication and cultural-chronological interpretation of a series of «ritual» mounds studied at the burial and memorial complex of Karban-I (Northern Altai). The possibilities of establishing the dating of objects based on the analysis of the features of their planigraphy, as well as the study of identifed structures, traces of funeral feasts and rare fnds. It has been established that most of the mounds date back to the Early Scythian period.
NEW DATA ON FUNERAL RITE OF NORTHERN ALTAI POPULATION IN PRE-TURKIC PERIOD (ON MATERIALS OF THE CHOBURAK-I COMPLEX)
Authors:   Altai State University, Barnaul, Russian Federation, SEREGIN N.N. , MATRENIN S.S. ,   Altai State University, Barnaul, Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

The article describes the characteristics of the funeral rite recorded during the excavations of the pre-Turkic complex Choburak-I (Chemal region of the Altai Republic). The possibilities of interpreting such indicators as the topography and planigraphy of the necropolis, above-ground and intra-grave structures, the method of inhumation and various elements of the ritual are presented. The site is attributed to the Dyalyan tradition of ritual practice of the population of the Bulan-Koby culture
THE ART OF GRAPHICS AS A METHOD OF FIELD FIXATION (BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF THE ALTAI EXPEDITIONS OF THE 1910-1920S)
Authors:   Altai Regional Center for Children’s Recreation, Tourism and Local History «Altai», Barnaul, Russian Federation, BOGOCHANOVA A.V.
Published: March 2024

The article examines the phenomenon of ethnography, with the help of which, during the period under study, Siberian artists managed to accumulate an array of valuable ethnographic sources refiecting the traditional culture of the peoples of Southern Siberia.
HE RITE OF SARY-BYUR IN THE ALTAI CALENDAR RITE AT THE BEGINNING OF THE XXI CENTURY
Authors:   Institute of Altaistics them. S. S. Surazakova, Gorno-Altaysk, Russian Federation, ENCHINOV E.V.
Published: March 2024

The article discusses the tradition of the autumn calendar rite of Sary-Byur in the Altai culture. The functions of the moderator, participants, time, place and structure of the ceremony are described.
FORMATION OF HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL MEMORY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SEARCH MOVEMENT IN 1960-1970: BASED ON MATERIALS FROM THE SMOLENSK DISTRICT, ALTAI TERRITORY
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Barnaul, Russian Federation, MALETS D.S.
Published: March 2024

The article examines the forms of work, directions and methods of work of the search movement in the context of state policy, in particular the project “All-Union campaign of Komsomol members and youth to the places of revolutionary, military and labor glory of the Communist Party and the Soviet people”. The analysis of the sources allows us to characterize the movement of the “red pathfinders” as a youth-patriotic movement, whose activities were aimed at the formation of historical and cultural heritage.
ETHNOGRAPHIC MATERIALS IN THE EXHIBITION PROJECTS OF THE NOVOSIBIRSK STATE MUSEUM OF LOCAL LORE IN 2023
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Museum of Local Lore, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation, OVCHAROVA M.A.
Published: March 2024

The article discusses new approaches to the use of ethnographic materials in exhibition activities; using the example of specific museum projects, it shows how the themes of exhibitions are revealed with the new use of ethnographic objects.
ACTIVITY OF THE ALTAI REGIONAL CHILDREN’S EXCURSION AND TOURIST STATION IN THE 1960-1980S IN THE PRESERVATION AND ACTUALIZATION OF FOLK CULTURE
Authors:   Altai State University, Barnaul, Russian Federation, SHORINA D.E.
Published: March 2024

The article considers the activities of the regional children’s excursion and tourist station, which contributed to the collection, study and presentation of material culture in the 1960s-1980s in school and non-school institutions of Altai region. Examples of school museums of the region, where ethnographic collections were formed during this period, are given
ALEXEY PAVLOVICH UMANSKY AND THE MEMORIALIZATION OF HIS LEGACY (FOR THE 100THANNIVERSARY OF HIS BIRTH)
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical Universit, Barnaul, Russian Federation, DEMIN M.A.
Published: March 2024

The article discusses the main milestones of the life of a prominent researcher of archeology and history of Altai, long-term head of the Department of National History of the Altai State Pedagogical University, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation Alexey Pavlovich Umansky. The author emphasizes its role in the study of the archaeological monuments of Altai and the history of the “Teleut land” - a large ethnopolitical formation of Southern Siberia of the XVII - frst quarter of the XVIII century. Memorialization of the scientist’s legacy includes the preparation of flms, the organization of photo exhibitions, conferences, the publication of articles and monographs dedicated to A. P. Umansky, the publication of archaeological materials from his excavations, the naming of Professor A. P. Umansky to one of the classrooms of the Altai State Pedagogical University and other events.
THE RESULTS OF ARCHEOLOGICAL EXPLORATION IN THE BAYEVSKY DISTRICT OF THE ALTAI TERRITORY IN 2023 YEAR.
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Barnaul, Russian Federation, BEKETOV A.V.
Published: March 2024

The article discusses the results of exploration work carried out by the Steppe Detachment of the AltSPU. During the work carried out on the territory of the Bayevsky district of the Altai Territory, several previously unknown objects were identifed by archaeologists. A visual inspection and photo fxation of the monuments was carried out.
An Analysis of Time and Phenomenology by Husserl and Heidegger
Authors: Chen Xiaogang , Jian Jianwei
Published: March 2024

This paper mainly discusses some important internal connections between Heidegger’s early philosophical thoughts, especially the phenomenological theory of time and Dasein’s existentialism, and Husserl’s phenomenology of inner time consciousness, so as to provide some favorable perspectives for a clearer understanding of the overall ideological context of the two thinkers. Correcting the inconsistencies and contradictions that we have formed in our minds and resolving some of these doubts, especially through the analysis of time and phenomenology, we can more clearly understand some important clues of 20th century continental philosophy and its position on the historical stage. The key is how Heidegger successfully completed his Dasein existentialism innovation and its “hermeneutic” transformation.
Korean Sports Violence from a Philosophical Perspective: Exploration and Critique
Authors: Xu Jiaxin
Published: March 2024

This study utilizes critical theory to understand the phenomenon of sports violence in South Korea, specifically examining the tragic case of Choi Sook-hyun.The incident is not viewed as an isolated act, but rather a reflection of power dynamics, societal expectations, and cultural norms. The analysis reveals that such violence results from the abuse of power within sports organizations and a cultural environment that places competition and obedience above athletes’ well-being. It proposes that interventions should focus on restructuring power relations in sports and driving sociocultural shifts through public education and legislations. This comprehensive approach can aid in the prevention of sports violence and promote a culture of respect and fairness. Further research is suggested to examine sports violence in various social and cultural contexts and to evaluate the effectiveness of different intervention strategies.
METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF ADOLESCENT TWINS
Authors:   Bukhara State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Izatovna Toyirova Shahlo
Published: March 2024

This article illustrates the psychological characteristics of adolescent twins in school life, the process of adaptation to the family, and the example of the FPI survey, in which differentiated cases of twins are differentiated.
THE STATE OF INTESTINAL MICROBIOCENOSIS IN DIARRHEA IN CHILDREN WITH HIV INFECTION
Authors:   Tashkent Medical AcademyTashkent, Uzbekistan, Rakhmatullaeva Shakhnoza Bakhadirovna , Muminova Makhbuba Teshaevna ,   Tashkent Medical AcademyTashkent, Uzbekistan, Ilyasova Munisa Mirvalievna ,   Tashkent Medical AcademyTashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2024

to study the state of intestinal microbiocenosis in diarrhea in HIV-infected children. During the study, 876 children under the age of 18 were examined. Healthy children - 130 people, group 1 - 261 children with HIV infection with diarrhea, group 2 - 247 children with only diarrhea without HIV infection and group 3 - 238 children with HIV infection without diarrhea. In HIV-infected children with acute diarrhea, there was a sharp decrease in obligate (Bacteroides spp., Bifidobacterium spp., Lactobacillus spp., E. coli lac+) and an increase in facultative intestinal microflora (E. coli lac-, Enterobacter spp., Enterococcus spp. ., Staphylococcus spp.). High values of Candida spp., Salmonella, Shigella, Cambilobacter, Yersinia were also recorded (P>0.05). This probably indicates the development of invasive diarrhea. High dysbiotic changes in acute infectious diarrhea in HIV-positive children require the introduction of drugs that restore intestinal microbiocenosis into their treatment regimen.
THE USE OF INTERACTIVE METHODS IN THE TEACHING OF THE "FUNDAMENTALS OF MOLECULAR PHYSICS AND THERMODYNAMICS" DEPARTMENT IN ACADEMIC LYCEUMS
Authors:   Lecturer Academic Lyceum of Andijan State University Andijan, Uzbekistan, Siddikova Sanobar
Published: March 2024

The article talks about how many hours are allocated to the department of molecular physics and thermodynamics in the teaching program of physics in academic lyceums, and the use of interactive methods in teaching this department. In addition, the ways of using one of the interactive methods "CASE-STADY" method were considered in detail.
THE LANGUAGE FORMED ON THE BASIS OF PEDAGOGICAL TERMS AND THE NATURE OF ITS SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Philosophy (PhD) in Philological Sciences Karshi State University Karshi, Uzbekistan, Nizomova Mokhinur B.
Published: March 2024

Language is a phenomenon that is characteristic of a person and serves his communicative needs. The fact that it serves a communicative need cannot determine the true nature of a language. This is just one of his duties. Based on the social sphere, language is used for its own needs in every aspect, and we can witness common pedagogical terms in every sphere.
PROBLEMS IN TRANSLATION OF MEDICAL TERMS IN UZBEK AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES
Authors:   Researcher Termiz State University Termiz, Uzbekistan, Torakulova Oysulton N.
Published: March 2024

In society, science, culture and information technologies are developing now, huge changes are noted in every language reserve. After all, innovation in all areas is initially expressed in the lexical system of the language, through terms. As the medical field, like other fields, continues to evolve rapidly, the need for medical terminology increases. Medicine is a system of scientific knowledge for the treatment of patients, the prevention of diseases and the preservation and strengthening of human health, a practical activity that achieves long life while maintaining the ability to work in a healthy society.
Self-prioritization in working memory gating
Authors: van Dooren Roel , Jongkees Bryant J. , Sellaro Roberta
Published: March 2024

Working memory (WM) involves a dynamic interplay between temporary maintenance and updating of goal-relevant information. The balance between maintenance and updating is regulated by an input-gating mechanism that determines which information should enter WM (gate opening) and which should be kept out (gate closing). We investigated whether updating and gate opening/closing are differentially sensitive to the kind of information to be encoded and maintained in WM. Specifically, since the social salience of a stimulus is known to affect cognitive performance, we investigated if self-relevant information differentially impacts maintenance, updating, or gate opening/closing. Participants first learned to associate two neutral shapes with two social labels (i.e., “you” vs. “stranger”), respectively. Subsequently they performed the reference-back paradigm, a well-established WM task that disentangles WM updating, gate opening, and gate closing. Crucially, the shapes previously associated with the self or a stranger served as target stimuli in the reference-back task. We replicated the typical finding of a repetition benefit when consecutive trials require opening the gate to WM. In Study 1 (N = 45) this advantage disappeared when self-associated stimuli were recently gated into WM and immediately needed to be replaced by stranger-associated stimuli. However, this was not replicated in a larger sample (Study 2; N = 90), where a repetition benefit always occurred on consecutive gate-opening trials. Overall, our results do not provide evidence that the self-relevance of stimuli modulates component processes of WM. We discuss possible reasons for this null finding, including the importance of continuous reinstatement and task-relevance of the shape-label associations.
INCENTIVISE HOUSEHOLDS TO ADOPT PROPER WASTE MANAGEMENT AND WATER CONSERVATION METHODS VIA BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY
Authors: AHLUWALIA KARAN
Published: March 2024

Nobel Laureates, Richard Thaler and Cass R. Sunstein, in their Nobel Prize winning work, Nudge: Improving Decisions about Health, Wealth, and Happiness, introduced the idea that ‘governments can help people make better decisions while respecting their freedom of choice.’ This upended the neo-classical economic theory that believed that “people make rational economic decisions on the basis of complete Information.” 1 Drawing inspiration from the work of Nobel Laureate Richard Thaller, our plan is to nudge and incentivise households to adopt proper waste management and water conservation methods communities across India to choose sustainable sources of energy and be conscious of their resource consumption.
Ein Sachkontext zur Förderung vielfältiger Teilkompetenzen
Authors: Rathgeb-Schnierer Elisabeth , Rechtsteiner Charlotte
Published: March 2024

Sachrechnen erfordert die fortwährende Verbindung der Sachbeschreibung und der mathematischen Beschreibung. Beim Lösen von Sachaufgaben müssen Kinder nicht nur Übersetzungs- und Strukturierungsprozesse zwischen diesen beiden Erfahrungswelten beherrschen, sondern auch innerhalb der Beschreibungsebenen vollziehen. Im Beitrag werden aus diesen vielschichtigen Anforderungen vier grundlegende Teilkompetenzen abgeleitet, über die Kinder beim Bearbeiten einer Sachaufgabe verfügen müssen. Wesentliches Ziel des Unterrichts ist es, diese Teilkompetenzen auf verschiedenen Anforderungsniveaus systematisch zu fördern. Anhand des Beispiels „Zucker in Lebensmitteln“ wird dargelegt, wie ein Sachkontext durch unterschiedliche Schwerpunktsetzungen verschiedene Übersetzungsprozesse adressiert und die damit verbundenen Teilkompetenzen fördert. Die vorgestellten Ideen zu zentralen Teilkompetenzen des Sachrechnens wie auch die individuellen Schüler:innenlösungen des Beispiels laden zur Diskussion ein.
Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Mathe und Deutsch? – Vorstellungen und Vorlieben von Grundschulkindern
Authors: Weinhold Swantje
Published: March 2024

In den beiden zentralen Fächern der Grundschule, Deutsch und Mathematik könnten die Zugänge zur Beschreibung des Alltags, abstrakt-symbolisch vs. konkret-verbal, unterschiedlicher nicht sein – verbleibt man lediglich auf der inhaltlichen Sicht auf das jeweilige Fach. Wie aber sehen Lerner:innen die beiden Fächer? Was formulieren sie über die vermeintlich offensichtlichen Unterschiede? Hier, am Beginn der schulischen Lernprozesse, ist die Frage besonders spannend und die Antworten lassen sich keineswegs einfach oder eindeutig antizipieren. Das zeigt sich im Rahmen einer Interviewstudie mit 48 Kindern aus Klasse 1 bis 4, die im Beitrag dargestellt wird. Die Befunde der inhaltsanalytischen Untersuchung zeigen, wie sehr das Lerner:innenselbstkonzept die Antworten bestimmt. Deutlich werden Ansatzpunkte, um als Lehrkraft den eigenen Blick auf die beiden Fächer zu reflektieren und, um mit den Lerner:innen im Unterricht gemeinsam an ihre Perspektiven anschließen zu können.
Pengaruh POC Rumput Laut sebagai Substitusi Nutrisi AB Mix pada Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L.) dengan Sistem Hidroponik
Authors: Pangaribuan Darwin H. , Widagdo Setyo , Ginting Yohannes C. , Saputri Intania Puput , Fathulloh M.
Published: March 2024

Budidaya hidroponik umumnya menggunakan nutrisi AB Mix yang mengandung unsur hara yang lengkap.  Penggunaan pupuk organik cair (POC) dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif untuk mengurangi kebutuhan nutrisi AB Mix. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Mengetahui pengaruh pemberian POC rumput laut sebagai substitusi nutrisi AB Mix (2) Mengetahui komposisi terbaik POC rumput laut yang disubstitusikan dengan nutrisi AB Mix. Perlakuan disusun menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan tunggal dan 6 ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri atas empat taraf, yaitu R0 (100% AB Mix), R1 (AB Mix 75% + POC rumput laut 25%), R2 (AB Mix 50% + POC rumput laut 50%), dan R3 (AB Mix 25% + POC rumput laut 75%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian POC rumput laut sebanyak 25% sebagai substitusi nutrisi AB Mix setara dengan kualitas nutrisi AB Mix 100% yang ditunjukkan oleh variabel pengamatan dengan rata-rata panjang daun 17,26 cm, lebar daun 12,42 cm, jumlah daun 12,50, tingkat kehijauan daun 37,08, jumlah stomata daun 30,33, bobot segar batang dan daun 159,50 g, bobot kering batang dan daun 12,00 g, bobot segar akar 5,17 g, bobot kering akar0,78 g, dan diameter batang 12,00 mm. Komposisi terbaik POC rumput laut yang disubstitusikan dengan nutrisi AB Mix yaitu AB Mix 75% + POC rumput laut 25%, yang dibuktikan dengan bobo segar daun dan batang sebesar159,50 g atau mampu bersaing sebesar 99,27 % dari perlakuan 100 % AB Mix.
Explorando las profundidades: Un viaje inmersivo en la redacción de estudios de caso en ciencias de la salud
Authors: Carranza Quispe Luis Emilio , Espinosa del Pozo Patricio Hector Aurelio , Castro Caracholi Luz Angélica , Fonseca Dávila Lucia Mercedes , Neglia Cermeño Cinthya Stephany
Published: March 2024

En el intrincado tapiz de las ciencias de la salud, donde cada hebra representa un paciente, una enfermedad, un tratamiento, una cura, las historias de casos clínicos surgen como patrones vibrantes. Son estas narrativas las que nos permiten conectar la ciencia con la humanidad y lo conocido con lo desconocido. Nos transportan desde la teoría a la práctica, incidiendo en la realidad de manera coherente y fundamentada en la evidencia científica. “Explorando las profundidades: Un viaje inmersivo en la redacción de estudios de caso en ciencias de la salud” es un faro en el extenso océano de las ciencias de la salud. Este texto se propone navegar con los estudiantes a través de los misteriosos mares de los estudios de caso, desde el puerto seguro de la observación inicial hasta las aguas desconocidas de la publicación científica. Cada capítulo de este viaje revela los fundamentos esenciales de la recopilación de datos, la interpretación de los hallazgos, la formulación de hipótesis y, lo más importante, la redacción y presentación de estudios de caso de manera coherente y convincente. Pero este libro no es solo un manual de instrucciones: es una invitación a sumergirse en el arte de la narrativa científica, a explorar la belleza del lenguaje científico y a descubrir el poder de una historia bien contada. Los estudios de caso son más que simples análisis. Son historias de descubrimiento, de innovación, de triunfo y, a veces, de pérdida. Son espejos en los que se refleja nuestra humanidad en el crisol de la ciencia. Este libro es una celebración de estas historias y una guía para contarlas de manera efectiva. Nuestro viaje por el vasto mundo de los estudios de caso nos llevará por paisajes variados y emocionantes. Encontraremos desafíos, sin duda, pero también descubriremos tesoros de conocimiento y comprensión. Y al final de nuestro viaje, habremos aprendido no solo cómo escribir estudios de caso, sino también cómo contribuir al vasto tapiz de las ciencias de la salud con nuestras propias narrativas únicas. Bienvenidos a bordo de este viaje de descubrimiento, innovación y aprendizaje. Preparen sus plumas y abran sus mentes: el viaje hacia las profundidades de los estudios de caso en ciencias de la salud está a punto de comenzar.
Estimating Baryon Density through the CAMB and Assessing its Reliability
Authors: Lee Samuel
Published: March 2024

The Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation and its anisotropies allow us to analyze many properties and phenomena of the early universe. One such important property is the Baryon Density(Ω_b), a cosmological constant for the density of Baryons in the universe in comparison to its critical density. Baryon Density affects the interactions of matter in the early universe and therefore the analysis of CMB Anisotropies to study how matter interacts allows for the estimation of the Baryon Density in the Early Universe. Understanding Ω_b, is crucial as it reveals information about the composition of the universe, such as the amount of dark matter and dark energy, the early formation of celestial bodies and matter-antimatter asymmetry. This paper aimed to test the reliability of CAMB, a simulation algorithm for CMB anisotropies, by estimating Ω_b h^2. The CAMB mainly utilizes a combination of field equations, the Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker metric, Fluid Equations, the Boltzmann Equation and Linear Perturbation theory in order to compute the CMB power spectra. We estimated the value of Ω_b h^2, maintaining other cosmological parameters constant and changing Ω_b h^2 from 0.01 to 0.03 in increments of 0.000625. The peaks, troughs, positions, damping scale and amplitudes of the resultant TT and TE power spectra were compared with data from the Planck Satellite. We use chi-square minimization and find the best fit value and uncertainty forΩ_b h^2 to be 0.02325 ± 0.00015. The estimated value of the baryon density from our study was compared to existing estimates to evaluate the reliability of CAMB as a simulation and source of information for further CMB Anisotropy related research, where it was confirmed to be accurate. However, further developments using wider sets of data was acknowledged with deep learning being a potential step forward.
Lived Experiences of Students on Crafting Outputs in Group Performance-Based Task in Physical Education
Authors: MAE T. EMBABUENA SHEILA
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to investigate the experiences of students in group performance-based tasks in Physical Education. In addition, this study also wanted to know the strategies and coping mechanisms of the students employed and their insights regarding group performance-based tasksin Physical Education. This study involved fourteen (14) students, seven (7) of the 14 participants were subjected to an in-depth interview (IDI), while the remaining seven (7) took part in a focus group discussion (FGD). Purposive sampling was used to select participants; data were gathered through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. The results revealed seven (7) major themes of the participants' experiences: observation of strengthened and happy relationships among groupmates; struggles in time management; observation to uncooperative members; over-reliance on leaders; difficulties in maintaining discipline among members; conflicts in group dynamics; and issues in mental health. Moreover, the participants showcased their strategies and coping mechanisms from the six (6) major themes that emerged including: exercising proper time management; distributing tasks and assignments; extending patience to groupmates; maintaining good communication; establishing support system; and motivating groupmates. Lastly, the participants shared their insights that revealed five (5) major themes: teachers’ instruction and management in group tasks; inculcate the value of teamwork; valuing inclusivity and good communication; cultivate good values in engaging group tasks; and provide learners with skill development activities. Regardless of the difficulties presented by group performance-based tasks in physical education, students worked together to overcome and explore different approaches to develop achievable and efficient ways that improve the implementation and more comprehensive understanding of physical education concepts
A Review on Formulation, Characterization and Applications of Nanoemulsion
Authors: Tayal Shivam , Tiwari Pradyumn , Pratap Singh Uday , Dubey Saumitra , Vishwakarma Ravibhushan
Published: March 2024

This review discusses the development, manufacturing, fabrication, and manipulation of Nanoemulsions, an advanced drug delivery method that addresses the limitations of conventional systems. Nanoemulsions are biphasic dispersions of immiscible liquids, either water in oil or oil in water, stabilized by an amphiphilic surfactant. They offer various drug delivery functionalities but face challenges in stability, structure control, and characterization. Nanoemulsions, with droplet sizes of 100 nm, are kinetically stable liquid-in-liquid dispersions with high surface area, robust stability, optical transparency, and tunable rheology. These submicron-sized emulsions are being studied for drug delivery and targeting, offering potential in cosmetics, diagnostics, drug therapies, and biotechnologies. They are used in cancer treatment, drug targeting, mucosal vaccines, transdermal drug delivery, lipophilic drugs, and self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery systems. This review explores various techniques for developing and characterizing Nanoemulsions, their formation and stability theories, and their current and future applications due to their unique structures and chemistries. This review discusses the importance of optimal formulation for nano-droplet systems, focusing on droplet size, solubilization, colloidal stability, optical and rheological properties. This research focuses on the study of various techniques of preparing Nanoemulsions i.e., high energy methods and low energy methods. This study explores the best methods for formulating Nanoemulsions, their characterization, release kinetics, and application in various fields.
Sustainability by Efficiency: Energy Considerations in IoT Device Development
Authors: Kumari Pragya , Manju Bargavi Dr. S.K.
Published: March 2024

The widespread use of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has brought about an unparalleled level of connectedness, revolutionizing several sectors and everyday existence. However, there are serious worries over the energy usage and environmental effect of these devices due to their increasing deployment. The urgent problem of improving energy efficiency in Internet of Things devices is explored in this study abstract. Acknowledging the complex issues, we examine the condition of IoT device architecture at the moment, focusing on elements that lead to excessive energy usage. We examine cutting-edge techniques via an extensive examination, such as advanced computing paradigms like edge and fog computing, low-power hardware design, and energy-efficient communication protocols. The study also looks at case studies and tests conducted in the real world, providing concrete proof of the efficacy of various energy-saving strategies. Even with significant progress, issues with security, privacy, and scalability still exist. We address the trade-offs between performance and energy efficiency, highlighting the necessity of standardizing solutions. Promising future prospects are outlined in our article, such as the incorporation of block chain applications, revolutionary developments in battery technology, and renewable energy sources. The purpose of this study abstract is to direct researchers, industry practitioners, and policymakers towards sustainable solutions for reducing the energy footprint of Internet of Things devices by offering a thorough view of the present scenario and forward-looking tactics.
Medical Associate Professionals in the UK
Authors: Chakravorty Indranil
Published: March 2024

Anyone who has any connection with the world of social media will be aware of the ‘storm in a teacup’ that has been brewing in the last few months with Medical Associate / Assistant Professionals (MAPs) in the UK as Parliament debated and swiftly passed legislation1 related to their regulation by the UK General Medical Council. In its supporting statement, the UK Minister for Health2 specified,

 

‘Physician associates work under the supervision of doctors taking medical histories, carrying out physical examinations, performing some medical procedures and analysing test results. Anaesthesia associates review patients before surgery, initiate and manage medications, administer fluids and blood therapy during surgery, and ensure there is a plan for patients following their operation. Both roles can work autonomously, but always under the supervision of a fully trained and experienced doctor.’

The legislation was passed in the UK Parliament in Feb24 and will be in force from Dec’24.

The British Association of Physicians of Indian Origin (BAPIO) is leading a survey 17and workshop designed to have a 360-degree review of the impact of MAPs on training and career progression for all doctors, including the missing voice of several thousands of doctors who are not in formal training, are locally employed on shorter-term contracts, are considered as speciality doctors by the GMC. A vast proportion of these doctors are international medical graduates, and a significant proportion belong to cohorts who are under-represented in leadership positions (including those that were previously considered from Black or minority ethnic groups). The workshops and focus groups will include representation from all under-represented groups of doctors across the spectrum, patient representatives, nursing, and allied healthcare professionals who form an integral part of the MDT, medical leaders, higher education institutions, NHS workforce Training and Education and NHS employers. The results of the independently facilitated focus groups and survey results will be published with recommendations for all stakeholders in May 2024, and aim to provide a framework for action, reflecting consultation and views of the whole healthcare profession.
The Multisystem effects of Long COVID Syndrome and Potential Benefits of Massage Therapy in Long COVID Care
Authors: Wheibe Elias , Dalkin Benjamin , Meltzer Haley  C. , Russ-Sellers Rebecca , Grier Jennifer T.
Published: March 2024

Background: A major complication of infection with Severe Acute Respiratory Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the virus responsible for COVID-19, is the potential for Long COVID Syndrome. While the pathophysiology of Long COVID Syndrome has yet to be described, the disease presentation is characterized by long-term symptoms with debilitating effects on human health. A better understanding of Long COVID symptomology may open up new avenues for patient treatment such as massage therapy.
Methods: From the PubMed database, cohort studies that examined post-infection COVID sequelae published between January 1st, 2021 and April 30th, 2021 were selected to investigate patient demographics and symptoms. A review of massage therapy literature since 2000 in conjunction with identified Long COVID symptoms was performed.
Results: This systematic review identified 17 cohort studies across the world that investigated the symptomatology of patients suffering from post-COVID sequelae in multiple organ systems. We identified the pulmonary and nervous systems to be the organ systems most affected with post-COVID sequelae, with PTSD, fatigue, dyspnea, cough, sleep disturbances, loss of smell, abdominal pain, and decreased appetite as the most common symptoms reported by >20% of Long COVID patients. Massage therapy was historically found to provide benefits to patients experiencing similar symptoms to those identified in Long COVID.
Conclusions: Recognizing the need for new approaches to treatment for Long COVID Syndrome, we identify massage therapy as a potential therapeutic treatment to positively impact the organ systems affected by Long COVID, especially the high-incident symptoms, and improve patient quality of life.
THE ROLE OF ORGANIZATIONAL RESILIENCE IN SOCIAL, ECONOMIC, ENVIRONMENTAL AND HUMAN SUSTAINABILITY: EVIDENCE FORM CHINESE FMCG SECTOR
Authors: Xu Ming , Xu Qiang , Wei Sheng , Cong Lei
Published: March 2024

Despite the extensive research on sustainability dimensions, the researcher has not completely addressed all the dimensions of sustainability. Most of the times, sustainability is considered as a whole variable, however, the work on separate dimensions is lacking in the literature. Particularly, human sustainability is rarely addressed by the previous studies. Additionally, various dimensions of sustainability such as social, economic, environmental and human is rarely tested in relation to the organizational resilience. Therefore, to fill this gap, this study considered to examine the role of organizational resilience in social sustainability, economic sustainability, environmental sustainability and human sustainability in a sample of FMCG employees. The study used non-probability snowball sampling to collect data from managerial level employees. Data analysis is carried out by using SPSS. Findings identified that; organizational resilience has influential role in various dimensions of sustainability. The focus of the policymakers on organizational resilience can increase the socio-economic and environmental sustainability. The operational efficiency can strengthen the relationship between organizational resilience and sustainability.
Transcriptome characterization of Pocillopora grandis transplanted into reefs with different health conditions: potential stress indicators at the holobiont level
Authors: Juárez Oscar E. , Morales-Guerrero Blanca , Liñán-Cabello Marco A. , Carpizo-Ituarte Eugenio , Delgadillo-Nuño Erick , Delgadillo-Nuño Manuel Alejandro , Gómez-Reyes Ricardo , Ventura-López Claudia , Cabral-Tena Rafael A. , Galindo-Sánchez Clara E.
Published: March 2024

Understanding the potential of coral to adapt to environmental stressors that cause coral bleaching is urgent. The molecular responses of the coral holobiont to such stress conditions determine the success of symbiosis. Therefore, by characterizing molecular stress responses at the holobiont level, we can develop better tools to diagnose its health and resilience. However, only some genomic-scale resources are available for reefbuilding corals from the Eastern Tropical Pacific. This study aimed to perform a transcriptomic characterization of the Pocillopora grandis holobiont following transplantation into environments with different health conditions in Colima, Mexico. Healthy specimens of two color morphotypes (green and brown) were collected in Carrizales, a reef in good condition. Coral fragments from the two morphotypes were relocated within the source location (local transplant stress). In contrast, similar fragments were translocated into another reef with a poorer health state, La Boquita. After 24 h, the transplanted fragments were collected, and RNA-seq was performed with the Illumina system. De novo transcriptome assembly, functional annotation, identification of co-expression modules, and enrichment analysis of molecular pathways were performed. The analysis of rRNA LSU, rRNA SSU, and COI sequences confirmed the coral species, whereas analysis of Rubisco, psbA, and psaA transcripts revealed that the dominant endosymbiont was Durusdinium sp. Gene expression patterns observed across samples suggest that the transplantation to a reef with a poorer state of health affected processes such as photosynthesis, calcium homeostasis, and immune response. The transcriptomic indicators proposed here are valuable for further studies examining the adaptation of Pocillopora corals to global changes.