bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mental health and cultural continuity among an urban Indigenous population in Toronto, Canada
Authors: Firestone Michelle , McConkey Stephanie , Beaudoin Emily , Bourgeois Cheryllee , Smylie Janet
Published: December 2022

Objectives

Mental health and psychiatric disorders significantly affect individuals on personal and social levels. Indigenous populations in Canada have disproportionately high rates of mental health diagnoses. Our Health Counts (OHC) Toronto assessed mental health, racism, family disruption, and cultural continuity among urban Indigenous people. The objectives of this study were to understand (1) the demographics and characteristics of Indigenous adults with a diagnosed psychological/mental health disorder and (2) potential associations of psychological/mental health diagnoses with experiences of colonization and cultural continuity among Indigenous adults in Toronto.

Methods

Using community-based participatory research methods, Indigenous adults in Toronto were recruited by respondent-driven sampling (RDS) to complete a comprehensive health assessment survey. RDS-II weights were applied to calculate population-based estimates, and adjusted odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals were produced using logistic regression, controlling for age and gender.

Results

Among Indigenous adults, nearly half (45%) reported receiving a mental health diagnosis. Participants reported lifetime anxiety disorders (53%), major depression (51%), and high rates of suicide ideation (78%). Of Indigenous adults with a diagnosed mental health disorder, 72.7% reported participating in ceremony. Attending residential schools (OR: 7.82) and experiencing discrimination (OR: 2.69) were associated with having a mental health disorder.

Conclusion

OHC Toronto responded to the gaps in health assessment data for urban Indigenous people. Despite historic and ongoing trauma, Indigenous people have maintained cultural practices and a strong sense of identity. Efforts aimed at supporting Indigenous well-being must respond to the roots of trauma, racism, and existing Indigenous community knowledge and strengths.
Центральный механизм демографического перехода
Authors: Иванов Сергей Феликсович
Published: December 2022

В статье основное внимание уделяется ключевому механизму демографического перехода – детерминации рождаемости детской смертностью. Трансформация поведения, максимизирующего рождаемость, в рациональное целеполагание с последующим уменьшением идеального размера семьи, стала возможной благодаря радикально возросшей предсказуемости размера семьи по мере улучшения выживаемости детей.

Регрессия коэффициента суммарной рождаемости на коэффициент детской смертности для всех развивающихся стран (с населением, превышающим 1 млн человек в 2020 г.) за период 1970-2020 гг. даёт национальные коэффициенты детерминации в диапазоне от 0,67 до 0,97. При этом соответствующие графики линейны в основной фазе перехода и нелинейны в начальной и заключительной фазах.

Нелинейность начальной фазы обусловлена тем, что рождаемость начинает сокращаться лишь после достижения смертностью некоего порога, за которым её снижение субъективно ощущается как существенное и надёжное. В основной фазе перехода связь рождаемости с детской смертностью линейна и тесна. На заключительном этапе перехода детская смертность перестаёт быть главным фактором рождаемости, уступив лидирующие места урбанизации, распространению образования, эмансипации женщин.

Формы функций, описывающих зависимость рождаемости от детской смертности, в целом универсальны, но все же межнациональные различия достаточно велики, чтобы говорить о трансрегиональных паттернах. Принадлежность страны к тому или иному паттерну отчасти зависит от того, в какой фазе демографического перехода находилась страна в рассматриваемый период.

Сравнение демографических и социально-экономических профилей Бангладеш и Нигерии показывает, как бедная ресурсами страна, проводящая прогрессивную социальную политику и эффективную программу планирования семьи, смогла завершить демографический переход в то время как богатая ресурсами, но неорганизованная страна буксует в его начальной фазе.  Однако для того, чтобы избежать галопирующего роста населения, дающего к концу века население в полмиллиарда человек даже при условии быстрого снижения рождаемости, Нигерия должна встать на путь сверхбыстрого демографического перехода по типу, реализованному в Китае, Бангладеш, Алжире и Иране.
Building Leaders Abroad: Increasing Educational Leadership Efficacy through Short Term Study Abroad
Authors: Strunc Abbie , Coke Kelly L. , Price Debra P
Published: December 2022

Supporting efforts to build efficacy in leadership capabilities and capacities is instrumental in the process of leadership development for education and leadership students. Research suggests that those individuals in their fields with a greater sense of efficacy tend to remain longer, with more success. While there has been much research to support the importance of efficacy and the positive benefits of study abroad experiences, this case study examines the self-described changes in participants’ perceptions of leadership styles at the completion of a study abroad program. A qualitative case study describes the changing perceptions using composite narrative, in effort to maintain the anonymity of the seven participants. The article reports the findings of seven interviews (six complete and one partial) with students who participated in the trip and corresponding coursework prior. It examines three aspects of leadership: changing perceptions of leadership, altering individual leadership styles, and improving confidence and competence in leadership abilities.
Uso de tecnologias de informação e comunicação: estudo quantitativo com enfermeiros gestores hospitalares
Authors: Zunkowski Tania Maria Tacca , Trindade Letícia de Lima , Andrigue Karen Cristina Kades , Martins Maria Manuela Ferreira Pereira da Silva , Amestoy Simone Coelho , Lutinski Junir Antonio , Ribeiro Olga Maria Pimenta Lopes
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: analisar a percepção da utilidade das tecnologias de informação e comunicação na gestão hospitalar por enfermeiros. Método: estudo quantitativo, transversal e correlacional, com 91 enfermeiros gestores de três hospitais. Utilizaram-se um questionário e a Escala de Percepção do Trabalho do Gestor em Enfermagem, sendo os dados submetidos a análise descritiva e analítica. Resultados: sobre a percepção de utilidade das tecnologias de informação e comunicação, os gestores trouxeram o prontuário, a internet, os grupos de discussão, dentre outros, como muito úteis. Variáveis como sexo, idade, formação, tempo no serviço e na gestão mostram-se significativas para a utilização de ferramentas tecnológicas específicas. Conclusão: o uso das tecnologias de informação e comunicação entre enfermeiros gestores hospitalares requer observar o perfil, investir em sua formação e considerar as características do contexto de trabalho.
Direitos sexuais e reprodutivos de mulheres em situação de rua: protocolo de revisão de escopo
Authors: Melo Givânya Bezerra de , Costa Aurélio Molina da
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Traçar o panorama do exercício dos direitos sexuais e reprodutivos de meninas e mulheres em situação de rua no Brasil. Método: Revisão de escopo para responder à pergunta: Qual o panorama do exercício dos direitos sexuais e reprodutivos de meninas e mulheres em situação de rua no Brasil? O levantamento de dados se dará no PUBMED, SCOPUS, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), Google Acadêmico, Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), Portal Brasileiro de publicações científicas em acesso aberto (OasisBr) e Portal Brasileiro de teses e dissertações. Os artigos encontrados serão agrupados no software Mendeley. Dois revisores independentes selecionarão os títulos, resumos e artigos completos quanto aos critérios de elegibilidade e extrairão os dados que respondem à pergunta de pesquisa. Os dados serão submetidos à análise descritiva e narrativa, o software IRAMUTEQ auxiliará na análise e apresentação dos mesmos.
PREREQUISITES FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE MOSCOW PROJECT "RESTORATION OF THE ORTHODOX CHURCH" IN RUTHENIA-UKRAINE (LATE XVI – FIRST DECADES OF THE XVII CENTURY)
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Nadtoka O.
Published: December 2022

The new conceptual key, based on historical and dogmatic-canonical sources, examines the preconditions of the event, which is known in historiography as the "revival of the Orthodox Church" or "Orthodox hierarchy" in Ruthenia in 1620 within three components – the interest of the Moscow state in restoring / creating an alternative to the legitimate Ruthenian Union Church ununited Orthodox Church, the attitude of Polish authorities to the union process in Ruthenia and the peculiarities of the opposition of the ununited Orthodox Church supporters in Ruthenia itself to the unifying church movement. The Union (Unija) of the Ruthenian Church with the Catholic Church, laid down unique conditions for the іnternal strengthening of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (Rzeczpospolita) and significantly complicated the possibility of Moscow's expansion into Europe. This was all the more significant because Moscow's military defeats lasted from the 1580s (Livonian War) to the 1630s. The situation of military-political isolation and humiliation of international status threatened Moscow to be supplemented by ideological and confessional isolation. Under these circumstances, the Moscow state relied on the possibility of internal weakening of the Commonwealth by maintaining and developing relations with the Ruthenian clergy and church fraternities that opposed the union with Rome and sought to restore the legitimacy of the ununited Orthodox Church in Ruthenia. Also in the first decades of the XVII century the ununited Orthodox clergy, representing the ancient Eastern patriarchates in the Ottoman Empire, became more active. With the loss of the schism of the church hierarchy, foreign clergy, especially the Patriarchates of Constantinople and Jerusalem, were able to influence the situation and interfere in the church life of Ruthenia. In particular, the efforts of the Metropolitan of Sofia Neophyte in 1612 in the Holy Dormition Kiev-Pechersk Monastery created an alternative center of church life and administration, which was at the local level in opposition to the legitimate Metropolitan of Kiev Ruthenian Union Church (Hypatius Potius, 1541–1613). As the foreign non-aligned Orthodox clergy of the Eastern Patriarchates were closely linked to Moscow in receiving financial assistance and mutual political cooperation, Muscovy gained an additional tool to influence Ruthenia and, indirectly, the Commonwealth. It was the foreign Orthodox hierarchs – Patriarch Theophanes III of Jerusalem, Metropolitan Neophyte of Sofia, Bishop Avrahamii of Stragon in 1620 who ordained new hierarchs for the ununited Orthodox Church in Ruthenia. Led by the secretly ordained Kyiv Metropolitan Yov Boretsky, the new hierarchy was already entirely focused on cooperation with Moscow, financially dependent on Moscow and dependent on ideological and political cooperation with schismatic Moscow.
La recuperación funcional del paciente geriátrico tras la intervención quirúrgica de fractura de cadera
Authors: Llamas Fernández Sara
Published: December 2022

Las fracturas de cadera suponen un alto riesgo para la salud de los pacientes ancianos puesto que presentan gran cantidad de complicaciones que alteran el curso normal de la recuperación. Para evidenciar esto, se ha analizado la capacidad funcional y el nivel de complejidad de los pacientes ingresados en la Unidad de Ortogeriatría del Hospital Monte Naranco entre los meses de enero a mayo de 2022, evaluando los cambios en la puntuación de las escalas Barthel y RUG al ingreso y al alta. Los resultados obtenidos para la escala Barthel han demostrado que los ancianos intervenidos presentan una menor capacidad funcional y requieren un periodo de rehabilitación a largo plazo. En el caso de la escala RUG ha evidenciado el rápido cambio en la complejidad de los usuarios, precisando un tratamiento rehabilitador en un porcentaje elevado. Finalmente, se propuso analizar si el sexo influía en la capacidad de recuperación funcional, no siendo significativo el resultado obtenido. Se concluye por tanto la importancia de los cuidados a largo plazo de los pacientes geriátricos para una recuperación óptima tras una intervención necesaria para salvar sus vidas.
La competencia cultural en la atención al final de la vida, una tarea pendiente
Authors: Romero Gangonells Alba , Reig García Glòria
Published: December 2022

Objetivos: Conocer las causas de las disparidades en salud que sufren las minorías étnicas en países occidentales en la atención al final de la vida, especialmente de la comunidad sudasiática.Metodología: Revisión bibliográfica de 44 artículos publicados entre 2015-2022 de un total de 193, seleccionados de las bases de datos PubMed y CINAHL, usando los descriptores MESH y búsqueda libre.Resultados: La diversidad cultural es una realidad creciente en nuestro medio y conlleva retos asistenciales importantes. Las creencias, proceso de toma de decisiones, autonomía, significado del sufrimiento y manejo de síntomas son factores importantes en el abordaje de una persona enferma y su familia y dependen, en gran parte, de la cultura y los valores. Las inequidades en salud están presentes en nuestro sistema sanitario y las minorías étnicas son parte dela población afectada. El sistema sanitario está estructurado desde la cultura occidental, por lo que sus profesionales actúan, por inercia, desde esta postura.Conclusiones: Para ofrecer unos cuidados paliativos de calidad es indispensable conocer las vivencias de las personas pertenecientes a minorías étnicas; poder realizar cambios de enfoque y educar en competencia cultural al personal asistencial para brindar una atención justa y holística, adecuada a los valores y necesidades de todas las personas. Son necesarios estudios en nuestro medio para evaluar la situación.
The Eudemonic and Hedonic Impacts of Attending Live and Virtual Music and Art Events
Authors: Kirwan Philippa , Morris Samantha
Published: December 2022

This paper examines the under-investigated well-being impacts of arts and music events attendance, in both a live and virtual capacity. Using eudaimonia and hedonia as a measure for well-being, three objectives were investigated; 1) Do live arts and music events meet attendees eudemonic and hedonic needs? 2) Do virtual arts and music events meet attendees eudemonic and hedonic needs? 3) How do live and virtual music and art events compare in meeting attendees eudemonic and hedonic needs? The study focused on attendee’s experiences having attended both live and virtual events. Using nine semi-structured interviews this research found that live music and art events offer more eudemonic and hedonic impacts for the attendee than virtual events. Additionally, participants at live events experienced hedonia, although it was unclear whether all participants experienced eudaimonia, achieving overall well-being. Participants of virtual events, on the other hand felt that the social aspects and atmosphere were lacking, while a few of the participants did not achieve any eudemonic or hedonic impacts on their well-being.
Anais do Consenso Internacional e Diretrizes em Termografia Médica (CIDTM) 2022
Authors: Neves Eduardo Borba , Dalmaso Neto Carlos , Brioschi Marcos Leal
Published: December 2022

O Consenso Internacional e Diretrizes em Termografia Médica (CIDTM) 2022 ocorreu entre os dias 14 a 20 de novembro de 2022. Entre os dias 14 e 17, os congressistas participaram do Pré-congresso online, no qual puderam ver aulas com convidados internacionais, com temas envolvendo análise por termografia, inteligência artificial, entre outros. Nos dias 18 e 19 de novembro os congressistas puderam ver, em São Paulo, as grandes novidades na Termografia, com participantes nacionais e internacionais, com destaque para a Profª Elzbieta Skuropska e o Prof Michal Rychlik (ambos Poloneses). No dia 20, ocorreram Workshops com práticas sobre as aplicações da termografia nas mais diversas áreas da saúde. O CIDTM 2022 também recebeu submissão de diversos trabalhos científicos que foram apresentados durante os dias 18 e 19 de novembro de 2022. Os trabalhos científicos apresentados e que constam dos Anais do Consenso Internacional e Diretrizes em Termografia Médica (CIDTM) 2022 são:

Análise termográfica da face do bebê durante a amamentação pré e pós frenotomia.

Avaliação da distribuição térmica da região craniocervical durante a fonoarticulação.

Utilidade da termografia na internação para monitorar delta t e sua relação com a leucocitose em uma picada de Bothrops Jararaca em Montevideo Uruguay 2022.

Utilidade precoce da termografia no diagnóstico de celulite mediante calculo do delta t (°C).

Estudo termográfico de um nevo atípico.

Unsupervised machine learning in tracking thermal asymmetry between breasts with and without cancer.

Medial eye corner temperature may not decrease with brain death in humans.

Utilidade de imagens infravermelhas no diagnóstico de dor em um caso clínico de pneumonia em pediatria.

Uso da termografia infravermelha no acompanhamento de picada de Bothrops em pediatria: caso clínico.

Avaliação termográfica de procedimento cirúrgico na implantodontia.

Anemia falciforme, termografia médica e a utilização da técnica de bloqueio foraminal como tratamento para a dor torácica: relato de caso.

Uso de termografia para definir diagnóstico de síndrome dolorosa miofascial pós-COVID em paciente previamente diagnosticado como polineuropatia periférica: relato de caso.

Termografia no algoritmo de abordagem diagnóstica e terapêutica do sinal do Arlequim.

Proposta de protocolo de avaliação da distribuição térmica da região craniocervical durante a fonoarticulação.

Análise de doenças periodontais com câmera termográfica infravermelha.

Proposta de protocolo da análise termográfica infravermelha da região da face durante a sucção no aleitamento materno.

Proposta de protocolo de termografia infravermelha na língua humana.
Electrochemical Analysis of Metabolites as a Method for Cytochromes P450 Activity Determination
Authors: Kuzikov A.V. , Masamrekh R.A. , Filippova T.A. , Shumyantseva V.V.
Published: December 2022

The review deals with the electrochemical methods for determination of metabolites of cytochromes P450 catalyzed reactions. We have focused on the electrochemical determination of metabolites of drugs and some endogenous compounds. We have reviewed bielectrode systems for determination of cytochrome P450 activity, where one electrode serves as a matrix for enzyme immobilization and a source of electrons for heme iron ion reduction and initialization of the catalytic reaction towards a substrate and the second one is being used for quantification of the products formed by their electrochemical oxidation. Such systems allow one to elude additional steps of separation of reaction substrates and products. The review also includes discussion of the ways to increase the analytical sensitivity and decrease the limit of detection of the investigated metabolites by chemical modification of electrodes. We demonstrate the possibilities of these systems for cytochrome P450 kinetics analysis and the perspectives of their further improvement, such as increasing the sensitivity of metabolite electrochemical determination by modern electrode modificators, including carbon-based, and construction of devices for automatic monitoring of the products.
A autonomia-heterônoma na gestão da pós-graduação no Brasil: o caso PPGE-UFSCar
Authors: Rothen José Carlos , Gomes Luiz Roberto , Oliveira Maria Eliza Nogueira
Published: December 2022

O artigo aborda os desafios da gestão dos programas de pós-graduação em educação (PPGE) em face do sistema de avaliação da pós-graduação brasileira, coordenado pela Capes (Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior). As discussões se fundamentam em fontes documentais e bibliográficas. O cotejamento e a análise das fontes permitiram concluir que a gestão do PPGE-UFSCar (Universidade Federal de São Carlos) se pautou no exercício da autonomia-heterônoma, cujo fundamento é o redirecionamento progressivo das políticas internas ao atendimento das prerrogativas externas, como recurso de adaptação, considerando-se as particularidades institucionais.
Corte Constitucional del Ecuador (CCE): límite de funciones estatales y ciertas críticas
Authors: Cruz Santos Adrián Emilio
Published: December 2022

La supremacía de la Constitución, junto con otros elementos propios de la constitucionalización de los ordenamientos jurídicos, sirve de fundamento y razón de la existencia de la justicia constitucional. En rigor, esta no es, sino, la garantía de la posición suprema del texto constitucional y, a la vez, de los derechos que se consagran en él, dentro de un nuevo paradigma constitucional como lo es el “neoconstitucionalismo”. De todo esto, surgen ciertas problemáticas que tienen legítimas razones de ser, y enuncian que las atribuciones que se han concedido a las cortes o tribunales constitucionales para servir de garantía de las constituciones, pueden perjudicar el ejercicio de las funciones estatales, socavando principios como el de separación de poderes, así como el de la legitimidad democrática de las principales funciones del Estado.Lo anterior llama a considerar una nueva perspectiva de la participación ciudadana en la toma de decisiones constitucionales.
Presentación del dossier: La transformación social por medio del derecho
Authors: Cervantes Valarezo Andres
Published: December 2022

Presentación del dossier.
Vilcabamba: de iura fluminis et Terrae
Authors: A4C #ArtsFortheCommons
Published: December 2022

Vilcabamba: de iura flumnis et Terrae. A Chamber Music Piece in Two Acts and Intermezzo is an artistic project aimed at bringing the voices of rivers to the 23rd Biennale of Sydney. The work is inspired by a critical cartography approach, or what Nato Thompson and Trevor Paglen define as “experimental geography” to offer the opportunity to “rethink” the world, the plurality of worlds, and epistemologies that concur to reshape relations between humans and ecosystems. In this context, indigenous peoples recur to GIS (Geographic Information System, currently used, among others, to identify potential sacrifice zones for resource extraction) to challenge the dominant colonial-settler use and vision of land and territories and mainstream their cosmology, traditional knowledge, and livelihoods. Similarly, GPS (Geographic Positioning System) coordinates can be “hacked” to bring to light struggles for the recognition of the Rights of Nature and legal personhood of ecosystems, while advancing an imagery that aims to liberate political imagination and the voice of those ecosystems. Hacking geospatial technologies can offer the possibility for the non-human to be represented or to emerge, and hence challenge the dominant epistemology, creating a sort of “placement-displacement” circle, whereas the definition of a place brings with it a “displacement” of its canonical representation.
Język polski i kultura polska jako egzotyczne w Republice Korei
Authors: Hajduk-Gawron Wioletta
Published: December 2022

Celem rozważań przedstawionych w artykule jest przyjrzenie się, w ujęciu funkcjonalnym, kulturze, literaturze i językowi polskiemu postrzeganych jako egzotyczne w Republice Korei.

We wstępie nakreślono uwarunkowania geopolityczne Korei Południowej, które w pewnym zarysie mogą odzwierciedlać stopień dostępności tego kraju dla cudzoziemców i otwartość jego mieszkańców na kultury obce. W dalszej części szkicu podjęto próbę przybliżenia relacji polsko-‑koreańskich na podstawie opublikowanych w Polsce i Korei wydań popularno-naukowych. Analiza wybranych publikacji potwierdza tezę o egzotyce języka polskiego i polskiej kultury w Korei, równocześnie wskazuje na obopólne zainteresowania oraz wyszukiwania miejsc wspólnych w historii i tekstach literackich. Następnie przybliżono recepcję literatury polskiej w Korei jako jedną z możliwości oswajania odległej kultury, historię jedynych do tej pory studiów polskich na Hankuk Univerity of Foreign Studies oraz opisano politykę językową rządu koreańskiego wobec edukacji rzadkich języków obcych. Szkic zawiera również opis projektu, w ramach którego powstała seria podręczników, stanowiących wzbogacenie oferty glottodydaktyki polonistycznej o pomoce skierowane do odbiorców koreańskojęzycznych.
The Role of Local Elite in the Transformation of Intolerant Values in Indonesia
Authors: Sahide Ahmad , Azhar Muhammad , Jatmika Sidik
Published: December 2022

The initial background of the Republic of Indonesia is plural (diverse). Therefore, Indonesian people must live in mutual respect with people who are different from him in various ways (religion, race, and class). This statement is what is referred to as tolerance, the opposite of which is intolerance. However, this life of tolerance cannot be adequately guarded. Historical facts show that many Ethnicity, Religion, Race and Intergroup conflicts occur in Indonesia. Therefore, it takes a commitment and political will from various parties, especially local elites, in maintaining tolerance in this nation. This research studied the role of local elites in transforming the values of pluralism in Indonesia, especially when there was a leadership recycling event at the local level with democratic procedures (direct election). This research is a qualitative study and used the method of literature review, focus group discussion, and also interviews with related parties. The initial background of the Republic of Indonesia is plural (diverse). Therefore, Indonesian people must live in mutual respect with people who are different from him in various ways (religion, race, and class). This statement is what is referred to as tolerance, the opposite of which is intolerance. However, this life of tolerance cannot be adequately guarded. Historical facts show that many Ethnicity, Religion, Race and Intergroup conflicts occur in Indonesia. Therefore, it takes a commitment and political will from various parties, especially local elites, in maintaining tolerance in this nation. This research studied the role of local elites in transforming the values of pluralism in Indonesia, especially when there was a leadership recycling event at the local level with democratic procedures (direct election). This research is a qualitative study and used the method of literature review, focus group discussion, and also interviews with related parties.  The results of this study found that regions that were classified as tolerant tended to avoid religious issues in political contestation such as Singkawang in West Kalimantan. Meanwhile, areas that belonged to the category of intolerance tended to use the religious problems in the contestation of public positions, governors, regents/mayors. One example was the Special Capital Region of Jakarta Province (DKI Jakarta). Therefore, the local elite had a significant role in transforming the values of pluralism or vice versa. Thus, local elites needed to understand the meaning of tolerance thoroughly and avoided the use of religious issues in public office contestation in order to maintain harmony and tolerance among religious believers in Indonesia as a plural state.
The Analysis of Chemical Waste Management System in Integrated Waste Management Site of Lampung University
Authors: Utama Winda Trijayanthi , Miswar Dedy , Puspita Sari Ratna Dewi , Sutarto Sutarto , Purwadi Ofik Taupik , D. Valentina Debby Cinthya
Published: December 2022

The waste management system of the Integrated Waste Management Site of the Lampung University is considered quite effective in handling the university organic waste, besides that the university also gets commercial benefits. This study analyzes the chemical waste management system at the Integrated Waste Management Site of the Lampung University and its potential in reducing university chemical waste independently. The type of research carried out was using descriptive research and use a qualitative approach by conducting observational studies and in-depth interviews. Waste management activities at the Integrated Waste Management Site of the Lampung University include waste collection, sorting and waste processing activities. One of the programs in the waste management process at the Integrated Waste Management Site of the Lampung University is known as the Unila Waste Bank.
An Analysis of the Features of Imam Jawad's (AS.) Tafsir and Typology of his Interpretive Narrations
Authors: Akhavan-Moghadam Zohreh , Mahmoudvand Javad
Published: December 2022

Reviewing the interpretive narrations of the infallible Imams provides us with some useful information about the approaches, methods, and types of interpretation in their times. The scientific and cultural situations of Imam Jawad's (AS.) time as well as the aspects of his scientific character in his childhood which indicates his extrasensory connection with the source of the Divine knowledge make it increasingly essential to investigate his scientific sirah (style). Imam Jawad's (AS.) interpretive narrations are worthy of investigation in terms of both methodology and the interpretive content. This analytical-descriptive study aimed to examine the typology of his interpretive narrations to determine the interpretive approaches of his time as well as the examples of interpretation of the Qur'an in his expressions. The analysis showed that Imam Jawad's (AS.) approach in his interpretive narrations was mainly jurisprudential and theological, and his interpretive methods included interpreting the Qur'an based on the Qur'an, Sunnah, and the intellect. In addition, the interpretations of the ambiguous (Al-mubhamat) verses, (Al-mujmalat), single words (Al-mufradat), references (Al-isharat), and testimonies (Al-istishhadat) are other types of interpretation that were used by Imam Jawad (AS.)
The Implementation of Land Case Handling Policy at the Land Office of Aceh Besar Regency
Authors: Kamalia Kamalia , Darmawan Darmawan , Suhaimi Suhaimi
Published: December 2022

This paper aims to explain the implementation mechanism for handling land cases at the Land Office of Aceh Besar Regency, namely by looking for alternative solutions to problems and obstacles to handling land cases. Furthermore, to find out the legal consequences of the implementation of handling land cases that have not met the applicable regulations. The research method used is the empirical juridical method, which is a type of sociological legal research and is also known as field research. The results of the study indicate that in order to improve the implementation of National Development, with the consideration of being able to provide legal certainty and legal protection as well as achieving land order chess related to land law order, land administration order, land use order and land maintenance order, it is deemed necessary to make improvements to the provisions governing land. Legal certainty requires the availability of statutory regulations that are operationally able to support their implementation. Empirically, the existence of laws and regulations needs to be implemented consistently and consistently by the supporting human resources. Consistency in the formation of laws and regulations by every state administration official as a binding policy is needed to prevent legal chaos so that the integrity of the legal system can be maintained.
Monitoring System and Instruments for Risk Management in Commercial Banks
Authors: Feruz Mirzoev
Published: December 2022

As social рractice shows, shortcomings in the system of management and control of the banking system can cause not only a worsening of the crisis state of the country's banking system but also the emergence of a systemic crisis at the national level due to the transfer of financial resources to other segments. In particular, as a result of allowing an unreasonable increase in the amount of non-рerforming loans (NРL) in the case of NPL in the case of loans from developed countries, US commercial banks and mortgage organizations led to a sharр increase in the number of non-рerforming loans in the grouр of unsecured borrowers, a sharр decrease in the investment attractiveness of mortgage securities on a financial basis, and the global financial and economic crisis has led to its exрansion around the world. In the course of the study, the effective organization and implementation of the “monitoring of a bank account” activity, which is an integral part of the activity of a bank account, as well as the scientific and theoretical foundations of the concept of “bank account” were studied scientifically and conceрtually.
Agreement Based on Musyarakah Financing Fatwa of the National Sharia Council No: 08/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 Concerning Musyarakah Financing
Authors: Aprilianti Aprilianti
Published: December 2022

This research is to examine the related Musyarakah Financing Agreement Based on the Fatwa of the National Syari'ah Council No: 08/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 Concerning Musyarakah Financing is a bank whose operations are based on sharia principles. The sharia principles that form the basis of Islamic bank operations are as stated by the Indonesian Religious Leader. For this reason, it is necessary to study how the implementation of the musyarokah agreement is based on the applicable regulations and the fatwa of the National Sharia Council. Musyarakah has become one of the financing products in Islamic banking. The problem to be discussed in this study is how is the implementation of the Musyarakah Financing Agreement based on the Fatwa of the National Syari'ah Council No: 08/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 Concerning Musyarakah Financing. The research method used is a normative research method with a statute approach and analyzed using content analysis.
Mapping the Construct of Obedience in Education
Authors: Pertiwi Yuarini Wahyu , Hutahaean Erik Saut H , Perdini Tiara Anggita , Novitasari Farida
Published: December 2022

Obedience in the world of education is general education and religious-based education. Parameters of obedience with the rules are seen conventionally through the absence of behavior that violates the rules. However, the extent to which students interpret the rules requires more specific measurements. Therefore, a measurement concept is needed to map how students interpret the rules. This study intends to develop a measuring instrument that can map obedience through an approach to how students interpret the rules in the universities environment. Students who come from general-based and religious-based universities are involved in getting the classification of manifestations of obedience. The correlation techniques and component analysis found that religious-based students complied with the stages of accept, belief, and act. In contrast, the general (non-religious) students complied with the stages of accept, act, and belief. Therefore, this study recommends that it is necessary to study the obedience model in order to predict obedience factors.
Analysis of Mosque Financial Management in the Development of Mosque Funds in Indonesia
Authors: Istan Muhammad
Published: December 2022

As public facilities and places of worship for the Muslim community, mosques often receive funds from various sources. However, unfortunately, the financial management of mosques in Indonesia is still not optimal. This research was carried out to look at the financial management of mosques. This research was carried out using a qualitative approach. The data used in this study came from various research results and previous studies that discussed financial management carried out in mosques. This study found that the mosque’s function can be optimized to empower the community in social, economic and cultural factors. Unfortunately, the mosque’s cash management by mosque institutions is still not optimal, where only the operational needs of the mosque are repaired, but the need for empowerment of the people is abandoned. Therefore, mosque cash needs to be divided into two, namely productive funds and consumptive funds. This is done so that the mosque’s money can help improve the people’s economy.
Ring generator of neuron-like activity with tunable frequency
Authors:   Saratov Brunch of Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics, Egorov Nikita , Sysoeva Marina ,   Saratov Brunch of Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics, Ponomarenko Vladimir ,   Saratov Brunch of Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics, Kornilov Maksim ,   Saratov Brunch of Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics, Sysoev Ilya ,   Saratov Brunch of Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics
Published: December 2022

The aim of the work is to build a radiophysical generator of neuron-like activity with a frequency tunable in various ways, corresponding to modern ideas about the structure of the hippocampus and the generation of pathological epileptic rhythms in it. Methods. The elements of the generator are radio engineering implementations of the complete FitzHugh– Nagumo neuron and the electronic implementation of a chemical synapse in the form of a sigmoid function with a delayed argument. The simulation was carried out in the SPICE simulator. Results. Various ways of introducing delay into the coupling are considered: an ideal delay line, a phase filter with a rheostat, one tunable Bessel filter, and a sequence of non-tunable Bessel filters. For circuit implementation, the approach using a Bessel filter with a rheostat is recognized as optimal as a compromise between simplicity and minimization of signal distortion. The dependences of the oscillation frequency on the number of elements in the ring and the delay time are constructed. The bistability of generation regimes is studied for certain values of the parameters. The effect of inclusion of inhibitory elements (interneurons) in the circuit is considered. Conclusion. The constructed ring generator models the experimentally observed properties of the dynamics of epileptic discharge fundamental frequency in limbic epilepsy. It is able to reproduce the occurrence of oscillations as a result of external short-term driving, smooth and sharp frequency tuning, the coexistence of different modes with the same parameters.
The Cross-Over Influence of Unilateral Lower Limb Muscular Fatigue on Postural Control
Authors: Harris Sara
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine the cross-over influence of lower limb fatigue on postural control. Young, healthy TCU students (N=20; ages 20.6 ± 1.0 years old; 10 males, 10 females) participated in the study. The study involved six single-legged balance tasks performed on a force plate andconducted before and after a fatiguing exercise that included four sets of one-minute single-legged squats on the dominant leg with 30 seconds of rest in between each set. Postural control data, medial-lateral (ML) and anterior-posterior (AP) sway, were collected on the force plate during the balance tasks:right leg eyes open, left leg eyes open, right leg eyes closed, left leg eyes closed, right leg on foam surface, and left leg on foam surface. Data were analyzed with the linear variable of standard deviation (SDML, SDAP) and the nonlinear variable of detrended fluctuation analysis (dfaML,dfaAP). The results lacked significant differences (p>0.05) for crossover fatigue effects on both the non-exercised and exercised legs, which exhibited similar levels of postural sway between pre-and post-fatigue balance tests. Results indicated some participants increased while some decreased postural sway post-fatigue exercise. In conclusion, the single-legged squat task may have lacked an appropriate level of duration or intensity to cause a significant effect of central fatigue on the nervous system. The findings underscore the need to better understand how a specific fatiguing task during unilateral rehabilitation may alter postural control.
Quarantine Notebook
Authors: Huston Aubrey
Published: December 2022

It was the summer the world collapsed, and I had almost begun collapsing with it. I would have, had it not been for the sunshine and the birds and the lulling of the river’s tide.I would carry a picnic basket to the water’s edge, and I sat, all summer, with my novelsand my notebooks, and I wrote down all that I felt.

How is one supposed to act in isolation? What does one do?
Marketing With Authenticity: Diversity Marketing and the Student Experience at Texas Christian University
Authors: Champie Zane
Published: December 2022

As universities within the United States continue to emphasize creatingdiverse and inclusive campus environments, many researchers and individuals have highlighted the lack of accuratedepictions of undergraduate campus diversity and inclusion in university marketing materials. However, few studiesinvestigate how potential inaccuracy in university representationof diversity impactsthe university experience for current undergraduate students. This study provides an examination of this issue through a focus upon the marketing of diversity at Texas Christian University and its relation to student experiences at this institution. It begins with a content analysis of current digital marketing materials released by Texas Christian University, and then connects this analysis to the information collected from a survey of current undergraduate students’ perceptions of the university’s diversity, inclusion, and the marketing materials relating to these concepts. In addition to exploring the nature of this relationship, the author proposesseveral areas of potential improvementthat the university could focus uponto more authentically market the diversity of the undergraduate population andthe levels of inclusion present at the university.
Fashion in the Regency Era
Authors: Bruley Katherine
Published: December 2022

Regency England has long been a source of fascination for modern audiences, from the marriage tales of Jane Austen to the mystical introspection of the Romantics. The era, which spanned from 1795 to 1837, marked a large transition in British society, ushering in brand new technologies and attitudes as postwar optimism and the Industrial Revolution brightened the minds of British citizens. This period is often typified as one of indulgence and luxury, an example set by the Regent himself; according to Professor Cheryl Wilson at Stevenson University, this included “an appetite for scandal, for sex, for delicacies, for literature, for clothing and material goods, for knowledge, and for all things new and fashionable” (2007). Fashionability indeed was an increasingly valuable trait in English society, and included not only popular clothing (as fashion is thought of today) but also certain manners, ways of speech, and physical activities. Clothing, though, is the element of Regency fashion that appears to get the most attention, as Regency dress has become an iconic image associated with the 19th century, both for men and for women. This is not without good reason: Regency dress communicates an incredible amount of information about the state of English society in the early 19th century, from the transformation of values it was experiencing to the sociocultural institutions that dictated everyday life. In the Regency period, fashion was used as a form of social currency by which members of society demonstrated adherence to popular values and attitudes; fashionability thus became a tool of the aristocracy to maintain their status and increase power over the lower classes.
Editors' Note
Authors: Editors Boller Review
Published: December 2022

The student editors of The Boller Review reflect on the unique contributions of this year's nominees.
Teoría literaria: una propuesta
Authors: Reisz de Rivarola Susana
Published: December 2022

Con este libro, cuyos destinatarios son, en primer lugar, los estudiantes ele Literatura y, después de ellos, todos los lectores -académicos o no- interesndos en problemas de estética de la creación verbal, me propongo llenar algunos vacíos y corregir algunos errores comunes a casi todos los tratados de Teoría Literaria que gozan de prestigio en medios universitarios.
Maria marimacha : los caminos de la identidad femenina
Authors: Rivera Cecilia
Published: December 2022

María Marimacha no es sólo uno de los personajes fantásticos que pueblan nuestra imaginación. Es sin duda un modelo y una descripción del comportamiento humano al que nadie, hombre ni mujer quisiera .parecerse. Así los esfuerzos puestos en la educación de los hijos se orientan a conminar el peligro del desarrollo de una marimacho o marimacha. Pero la marimacha siempre está allí lista a aparecer si las normas que rigen las relaciones interpersonales se diluyen. Así como el trabajo femenino, también el enamoramiento y el amor ocurren en el marco de normas y principios que los encausan y dan sentido. La pareja, la familia, los vecinos y amigos se convienen en guardianes desapercibidos de un modelo de ser mujer y de un modo las relaciones entre los géneros que las necesidades de la vida cotidiana conducen a violar casi como obedeciendo a una nueva norma.
Tiempos de infancia y bohemia. Ricardo Palma (1833-1860)
Authors: Holguín Callo Oswaldo
Published: December 2022

La presente obre es un libro de historia personal, individual y social; al mismo tiempo, una biografía que despliega ante el lector las múltiples facetas de la fecunda existencia de Ricardo Palma durante sus primeros veintiocho años, en el multicolor escenario de una Lima de ancestro virreinal y atisbos republicanos cargada de leyenda y misterio.
Nociones básicas de derecho internacional público
Authors: Salmón Elizabeth
Published: December 2022

Este texto presenta las más importantes instituciones del derecho internacional público con el objetivo de comprender sus principales tensiones y necesidades actuales. Para ello se centra en la historia del derecho internacional, los sujetos del derecho internacional, el proceso de formación de sus diversas fuentes y su aplicación tanto en el plano interno como internacional.
Callejones y mansiones: espacios de opinión pública y redes sociales y políticas en la Lima del 900
Authors: del Águila Peralta Alicia
Published: December 2022

La política vista en la cercanía cotidiana, en el día a día» de los ciudadanos: en esta aproximación a la Lima de la "República Aristocrática, (1895-1919). De este modo, busca ir más allá del marco legal institucional y de la estructura económica para explicar el funcionamiento de un orden político basado en la exclusión, pero que sobrevivió con una relativa estabilidad por más ele dos décadas. Para elaborar una respuesta a esta cuestión, la autora reconstruye la vida social en los espacios cotidianos ele la política (salones, clubes, callejones, chicherías, picanterías, pulperías, etc), prestando especial atención a las redes ele fidelidades (compadrazgos y padrinazgos) e intermediarios políticos (capituleros). Es una reconstrucción que hurga tanto en los tiempos de rutina como en los ele festividades (rituales), en las jornadas electorales como en los días de cotidianidad. Se trata de un trabajo original que, en todo caso, proponede un modo ecléctico una mirada a nuestra historia ciudadana.
Joint venture internacional
Authors: Sierralta Ríos Aníbal
Published: December 2022

El presente libro "Joint Venture Internacional" del Profesor Aníbal Sierralta Ríos es "harina de otro costal". Lejos de ignorar la realidad empírica de los mercados de capitales latinoamericanos, provee una excelente descripción de una figura contractual de gran uso contemporáneo. Esta figura, siendo oriunda del sistema jurídico anglosajón, no es fácilmente enmarcable en las presentes definiciones y clasificaciones del derecho mercantil latinoamericano. Sin ser una sociedad en nombre colectivo, en comandita, anónima, irregular. de hecho, asociación en participación, o empresa conjunta, el Joint Venture desempeña una importante función económica, sobre todo para canalizar inversiones de capital y de servicios por parte de empresarios y técnicos extranjeros y locales hacia proyectos de considerable importancia económica.