bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Implementation of the Demonstration Method Through Flashcard Media to Enhance English Vocabulary Comprehension in Elementary School Students (MI/SD)
Authors: Rosyidi Zudan , Lailiyah Nishfatul
Published: August 2024

This research aims to describe the application of the demonstration method using flashcard media to enhance English vocabulary comprehension among MI/SD (elementary school) students. The research methodology employed a qualitative approach with a phenomenological research design. Data were gathered through observations, interviews, and documentation, focusing on describing the implementation of the demonstration method via flashcard media to improve English vocabulary comprehension among students at MI Nurul Huda. The research participants included class teachers and several students at MI Nurul Huda. Following data collection, an analysis was conducted on the gathered data. The research findings indicate that the implementation of the demonstration method using flashcard media at MI Nurul Huda has been successful. The utilization of this demonstration method through flashcard media has significantly assisted students in mastering English vocabulary. Additionally, this method has also supported teachers in enhancing student learning outcomes. Furthermore, the demonstration method using flashcard media has motivated and boosted students' enthusiasm for learning during the educational process. In the application of the demonstration method using flashcard media for English language learning at MI Nurul Huda, several challenges were identified. These challenges include time limitations affecting the delivery of material to students and a lack of reading interest among students. Another significant challenge is the students' awareness in applying the learned vocabulary. Despite the challenges, the implementation of the demonstration method using flashcard media has provided a positive impact on the English vocabulary comprehension of students at MI Nurul Huda.
The Effect of Using Gimkit on the Learning Outcomes of Literature Appreciation of Grade V Elementary School Students
Authors: Yustikadewi Reina , Saputro Erwin Rahayu
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan Gimkit terhadap hasil belajar apresiasi sastra. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian Pre-Experiment dengan bentuk Intact group pretest-posttest. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SD Negeri 2 Sukapura dan sampel dipilih secara acak. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas V SD Negeri 2 Sukapura. Sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari 20 siswa kelas eksperimen dan 20 siswa kelas kontrol. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah tes pilihan ganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar apresiasi sastra pada siswa kelas V Sekolah Dasar. Hasil uji T diperoleh Sig. (dua sisi) sebesar 0,000, maka 0,000 0,05. Jadi Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak.
Pakubuwono X: Politik Oportunisme Raja Jawa (1893-1939)
Authors: Aryoningprang Banyu
Published: August 2024

Artikel yang berjudul Pakubuwono X: Politik Oportunisme Raja Jawa (1893 – 1939) ini mengkaji mengenai strategi politik yang digunakan oleh Pakubuwono X. Masalah yang dihadapi adalah dimana Pakubuwono X harus berusaha menyeimbangkan antara kewajibannya sebagai raja yang tunduk kepada Belanda dikarenakan daerah Surakarta yang merupakan vorstenlanden sementara Pakubuwono X memberikan dukungan terhadap organisasi-organisasi pada Zaman Pergerakan Nasional pada saat yang sama. Politik Oportunisme Pakubuwono X memungkinkan bagi dirinya untuk mengambil hal-hal positif dari segala sesuatu di lingkungan sekitarnya demi mewujudkan mimpinya membangkitkan kembali Dinasti Mataram. Hal ini juga membantunya membuat balance antara kewajibannya sebagai raja vorstenlanden dan membantu Pergerakan Nasional pada waktu yang bersamaan.
DINAMIKA PERJUANGAN BADAN FEDERASI UMAT ISLAM MENUJU KEMERDEKAAN INDONESIA, 1937-1945
Authors: Miftahuddin Miftahuddin , Widiyanta Danar
Published: August 2024

Kajian ini akan melihat salah satu komponen masyarakat Islam awal abad ke-20 dalam usaha dan perjuangannya untuk mewujudkan kemerdekan Indonesia. Langkah-langkah kajian ini mencakup heuristik (pengumpulan sumber sejarah), verifikasi (kritik sumber), interpretasi, dan historiografi atau penyusunan fakta-fakta sejarah yang saling terkait yang diperoleh dari berbagai sumber yang berhasil dihimpun. Hasil kajian ini adalah bahwa umat Islam melalui para tokohnya sadar bahwa tanpa adanya persatuan mustahil kemerdekan dapat diwujudkan. Untuk itu, muncullah organisasi MIAI (Majelis Islam ‘A’laa Indonesia), Masyumi (Majelis Syura Muslim Indonesia), dan Laskar Hizbullah sebagai alat perjuangan. MIAI adalah organisasi federasi yang bertujuan membicarakan dan memutuskan perkara yang dipandang penting bagi kemaslahatan umat Islam melalui jalur politik, walaupun bukan politik praktis. Demikian pula, Masyumi terbentuk sebagai suatu wadah perjuangan bagi umat Islam setelah MIAI dibubarkan pada masa Jepang, sementara dengan bersatunya tokoh-tokoh NU dan Muhammadiyah menjadikan organisasi Masyumi ini semakin kuat. Selanjutnya, salah satu faktor yang melatar belakangi timbulnya keinginan tokoh-tokoh Is­lam untuk mendirikan Hizbullah ialah, bahwa berperang untuk mempertahankan agama Allah hukumnya wajib. Dengan wadah Hizbullah ini diharapkan umat Islam bisa menopang cita-citanya dalam meraih kemerdekaannya.
Ujian Nasional: Sejarah dan Dinamika Perkembangan Evaluasi Akhir
Authors: Tasnur Irvan , Mondong Tonny Iskandar , Manay Helman
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melacak akar sejarah dan dinamika perkembangan ujian nasional di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode historis yang terdiri dari heuristik, kritik, interpretasi dan historiografi dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ditemukan fakta bahwa ujian nasional mulai diperkenalkan pada tahun 2005 berdasarkan PP No. 19 tahun 2005 yang merupakan penjabaran dari Undang-Undang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional tentang evaluasi yang terkandung dalam pasal 35 ayat 1-3, pasal 57 dan pasal 58 paragraf 1 dan 2 dan sekali lagi ditegaskan kembali dengan Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan No. 40 tahun 2010. Namun berdasarkan sejarah, evaluasi akhir telah secara resmi diperkenalkan sejak masa pemerintah kolonial Hindia Belanda, setelah kemerdekaan evaluasi akhir telah mengalami perubahan nama dan format beberapa kali, mulai dengan nama Ujian Akhir 1950, EBTA 1969, EBTANAS, UAN hingga ujian nasional. Berbeda dari jenis evaluasi akhir sebelumnya, walaupun ujian nasional memiliki dasar hukum dan pertimbangan yang matang dalam perumusan kebijakannya, pelaksanaan UN masih menerima sejumlah kritikan oleh berbagai kalangan karena dianggap tidak mempertimbangkan kondisi sosial ekonomi rakyat Indonesia. Studi ini juga menemukan bahwa pelaksanaan ujian nasional memiliki banyak dampak positif khususnya pada peningkatan kualitas akademik, akan tetapi secara bersamaan juga membawa dampak negatif, terutama pada penurunan kualitas psikologis siswa maupun guru.
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI SD TA’MIRUL ISLAM SURAKARTA
Authors: Rhohana Siti
Published: August 2024

Abstract: Currently, Indonesia is in a state of moral degradation, this can be seen from the many events that do not reflect good character, for example, do not behave honestly, prioritize their own interests, always depend on others, etc. This example is a simple thing, but if it continues, it will have a negative impact. So character building is a must for students because education not only makes students smart, but also has character. The easiest character building can be done when children are still in elementary school. That is why the cultivation of character education at the elementary level is very necessary. This study aims to examine the implementation of character education in Ta'mirul Islam Elementary School Surakarta. The method used by the researcher is descriptive qualitative. The data collection technique used was through observation and interviews with principals, teachers and guardians of students. Based on the research results obtained, the implementation of character education in SD Ta'mirul Islam is carried out through integration in learning, extracurricular activities, and habituation. Integration is carried out on all subjects and integration directly through Islamic religious learning and Civics. Values that can be integrated are religious, honest, disciplined, love for the homeland, hard work, etc. Extracurricular activities are also a means to create character in students. Extracurricular activities carried out at Ta'mirul Islam Elementary School include scouts, little preachers, tambourines, recitations, Al Qur'an, Scouts, Arabic, Calligraphy, and tahfidz Al Qur'an.Keywords: Implementation, Character Education, Elementary School
PERAN TAMAN SISWA DALAM PEMBENTUKAN RASA NASIONALISME PADA MASA PERGERAKAN NASIONAL
Authors: Rhamadani Alfiani , Triaristina Aprilia
Published: August 2024

Pada tahun 1922, Ki Hajar Dewantara memiliki peran dalam memperjuangkan pendidikan bangsa Indonesia yang mana kalaitu rakyat merasa tidak puas akan pendidikan yang diberikan pemerintah kolonial. Karena pendidikan yang diberikan pemerintah kolonial sifatnya dualisme, dan terkesan mengdiskriminasi rakyat Indonesia dengan hanya memprioritaskan anak-anak yang mempunyai keturunan raja dan golongan serta memprioritaskan anak-anak Belanda saja. Maka dari itu, Ki Hajar Dewantara mendirikan taman siswa sebagai perguruan bagi anak-anak rakyat bawah dan terbuka bagi rakyat umum. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah metode penelitian sejarah yang dimulai dari heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi dan historiografi atau penulisan hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan mulai dari latar belakang pendirian taman siswa, setelah itu membahas tentang langkah yang diambil Ki Hajar Dewantara dalam memperjuangkan pendidikan nasional, yang diakiri dengan peranan taman siswa itu sendiri untuk menumbuhkan rasa nasionalisme bagi para siswa melalui sistem among yang diterapkan di taman siswa.
KAJIAN PENINGGALAN ARKEOLOGI DI DESA PRINGAPUS, KECAMATAN NGADIREJO, KABUPATEN, TEMANGGUNG, PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR SEJARAH
Authors: Arrazaq Naufal Raffi
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah menganalisis peninggalan arkeologi di Desa Pringapus sebagai sumber belajar sejarah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peninggalan arkeologi di Desa Pringapus berupa Candi Pringapus, Candi Perot, dan Prasasti Tulang Air I serta Prasasti Tulang Air II. Peninggalan arkeologi tersebut berasal dari masa Hindu-Buddha yaitu Kerajaan Mataram Kuno. Peninggalan arkeologi di Desa Pringapus dapat digunakan sebagai sumber belajar sejarah. Peninggalan arkeologi tersebut memiliki kaitan dengan KD 3.6. mata pelajaran sejarah Indonesia kelas X SMA/MA. Pendidik dan peserta didik dapat mengembangkan materi pembelajaran berdasarkan peninggalan arkeologi di Desa Pringapus. Materi yang dapat dikembangkan di antaranya ialah arsitektur bangunan candi, arca, relief, teknologi pembangunan candi, pemugaran bangunan candi, dan kehidupan masyarakat Kerajaan Mataram Kuno berdasarkan sumber prasasti.
THE IDEOLOGICAL CONFLICT OF GENERAL SOEMITRO AND ALI MOERTOPO IN THE MILITARY BODY, 1971-1974
Authors: Nuralfia Siti , Nuralfia Siti
Published: August 2024

Abstract- The conflict between General Soemitro and General Ali Moertopo was a part of the internal army conflict that occurred around 1971-1974. Ideological differences gave rise to dualism within the military between General Soemitro (liberal ideology) and General Ali Moertopo (machiavellis). The rivalry between Soemitro and Ali Moertopo began when President Soeharto, during the early days of his reign, focused on economic recovery as well as strengthening his control over the armed forces. The realization was that institutions such as kopkamtib, special opsus, and Aspri (personal assistant) were established which aimed at maintaining government stability. This government program opened up opportunities for the interests of Ali Moertopo, Soemitro and other military elites to enter. The research aims to examine in depth the ideological conflict that occurred between General Soemitro and General Ali Moertopo 1971-1974. This study uses historical research methods, through heuristic, criticism, interpretation, and historiography stages using a politicological approach and borrowing Collins' conflict theory. The results showed that the conflict related to ideological issues was caused by different views regarding the professionalism of ABRI and rivalry within the military..Keywords: General Soemitro, General Ali Moertopo, Ideological Conflict
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MIND MAP PERANG ASIA TIMUR RAYA (MIPPAR) BERBASIS X-MIND MATERI PERANG ASIA TIMUR RAYA UNTUK KELAS XI IPS SMA NASIONAL MALANG
Authors: Ariwianto Edwin
Published: August 2024

Abstrak- Penggunaan smartphone pada kehidupan siswa tidak dapat terelakkan. Smartphone sendiri juga sudah menjadi sarana dalam proses pembelajaran terutama pada proses pembelajaran Sejarah Peminatan. Perlunya media pembelajaran berbasis digital juga dibutuhkan pada SMA Nasional Malang. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan media pembelajaran kemudian melakukan uji coba validitas dan kelayakan media pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan peneliti yaitu metode research and development dengan model 4D (define, design, develop, dissemination). Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian berupa angket observasi kebutuhan dan potensi, angket validasi materi, angket validasi media, serta angket uji coba produk. Produk dari penelitian pengembangan berupa mind map digital MIPPAR dengan basis aplikasi X-Mind yang disertai dengan fitur catatan penjelas serta tautan/attachment yang dapat memudahkan siswa memahami materi yang dibawakan khususnya materi sejarah Perang Asia Timur Raya. Hasil dari skor validasi materi sebesar 92% (sangat baik) dan skor validasi media sebesar 83% (sangat tinggi), uji coba media MIPPAR dalam kelompok kecil mendapat skor 84% (sangat tinggi) dan uji coba kelompok besar mendapatkan skor 89% (sangat tinggi). Sehingga dari skor yang diperoleh, dapat disimpulkan media MIPPAR memiliki tingkat kelayakan media yang sangat tinggi. Kata kunci: Media pembelajaran, MIPPAR, Perang Asia Timur Raya Abstract-The use of smartphones in students' lives is inevitable. Smartphones themselves have also become a tool in the learning process, especially in the process of learning History Specialization. The need for digital-based learning media is also needed at SMA Nasional Malang. This research aims to produce learning media and then test the validity and feasibility of learning media. The method used by researchers is the research and development method with the 4D model (define, design, develop, dissemination). The instruments used in the research are needs and potential observation questionnaires, material validity questionnaires, media validity questionnaires, and product trial questionnaires. The product of the development research is a MIPPAR digital mind map based on the X-Mind application which is accompanied by explanatory notes and links/attachments that can make it easier for students to understand the material presented, especially the historical material of the Great East Asian War. The results of the material validation score of 92% (very good) and the media validation score of 83% (very high), the MIPPAR media trial in small groups scored 84% (very high) and the large group trial scored 89% (very high). So from the scores obtained, it can be concluded that MIPPAR media has a very high level of media feasibility.Keywords: Learning media, MIPPAR, Greater East Asia War
KIPRAH TAN JIN SING DAN GEJOLAK DI KASULTANAN YOGYAKARTA AWAL ABAD KE-19
Authors: Setiawan Nanang , Fathoni Rifai Shodiq
Published: August 2024

Abstrak-Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran Tan Jing Sing dalam menentukan arah hubungan Tionghoa-Jawa di Yogyakarta. Selama ini historiografi Kesultanan Yogyakarta didominasi oleh narasi yang memaparkan kiprah para bangsawan Jawa, sedangkan komunitas Tionghoa hanya mendapatkan porsi minim dalam historiografi. Penelitian ini diharapkan mampu mengisi celah historiografi yang ada, sehingga dapat menggambarkan hubungan komunitas ini dengan Kesultanan Yogyakarta secara lebih mendalam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah, yang meliputi heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi, dengan berfokus pada Tan Jin Sin dan komunitas Tionghoa di Yogyakarta di awal abad ke-19. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konflik antara Sultan Sepuh dan Putra Mahkota Raden Mas Surojo menjadi penyebab utama masuknya Tan Jin Sing ke ranah politik Yogyakarta. Keterlibatan Tan Jin Sing dalam gejolak tersebut ibarat pedang bermata dua. Konflik ini di satu sisi menguntungkan komunitas Tionghoa di Yogyakarta karena posisi mereka dalam bidang ekonomi dan politik semakin diperhitungkan. Namun, di sisi lain hidup mereka menjadi tidak tenang karena muncul kecemburuan sosial yang berujung pada sentimen anti-Tionghoa di kalangan masyarakat.Kata Kunci: Politik, Tan Jin Sing, Komunitas Tionghoa, Kesultanan Yogyakarta.
THE EXPANSION OF JEPARA IN THE XVI CENTURY AND ITS POTENTIAL AS A SUPPLEMENT TO HISTORY LEARNING MATERIALS
Authors: Hana Muhammad Yusril , Wijaya Daya Negri
Published: August 2024

This research aims to develop a history learning supplement on the XVI Century Jepara Expansion. This article is made using historical research methods, in the form of topic selection, source collection or heuristics in the form of "Suma Oriental" by Tome Pires; Jorge de Lemos's chronicle, “Cercos de Malaca”; Diogo do Couto's chronicle "Decada da Asia", source criticism or verification, interpretation, and historical writing or historiography. The results of this research explain the political conditions of Jepara in the 16th century. Jepara is an area on the north coast of Java Island which has a strong sea fleet. This led to several kingdoms asking for help againts the Portuguese, such as the Sultanate of Aceh, the Sultanate of Johor, and the Sultanate of Maluku. The expansion of Jepara in the 16th century was carried out by several Jepara leaders since 1512 during the reign of Pati Unus. Expansion was then carried out again during the reign of Queen Kalinyamat, which was the heyday of the Jepara Kingdom. The XVI Century Jepara Expansion material has the potential to be a supplement to history learning in textbook form, because this material is not discussed in textbooks published by the Ministry of Education and Culture.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN, JUMLAH ANGGOTA KELUARGA, DAN AKSES INFORMASI TERHADAP KEMISKINAN DI IDONESIA
Authors: Sholeh Maimun
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh pendidikan,  jumlah anggota keluarga dan  akses informasi terhadap  kemiskinan di Indonesia, dimana Salah satu tolok ukur kemiskinan dapat dilihat dari pendapatan. Data yang digunakan berupa data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Indonesia Family Life Survey 5 (IFLS5) tahun 2014. Teknik analisis menggunakan Ordinary Least Square (OLS) dengan asumsi Best, Linear, Unbiased, Estimator (BLUE). Data yang digunakan adalah data individu dan data rumah tangga dengan menyamakan household identity (hhid) dan personal identity (pid). Secara parsial pendidikan,  jumlah anggota keluarga dan  akses informasi mempengaruhi kemiskinan dengan taraf signifikan sebesar 1%. Pendidikan dan akses informasi mempunyai hubungan negative dengan kemiskinan, sedangkan jumlah anggota keluarga mempunyai pengaruh positif terhadap kemiskinan.
PENGARUH HARGA MINYAK DUNIA DAN UANG KUASI TERHADAP INDEKS HARGA SAHAM GABUNGAN (IHSG) DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rahmasari Fatimah , Saraswati Ni Putu Ayu Denisha Kartika , Mardoni Riski Tommi , Rachmawati Shavira
Published: August 2024

Peningkatan pertumbuhan ekonomi negara dipengaruhi oleh berbagai aspek, salah satunya adalah investasi. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan dalam melakukan investasi adalah Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh harga minyak dunia dan uang kuasi terhadap IHSG. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi dengan pendekatan Error Correction Model (ECM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada periode jangka panjang, perubahan nilai harga minyak dunia dan uang kuasi memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap IHSG. Sementara itu, dalam periode jangka pendek, perubahan nilai harga minyak dunia memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap IHSG sedangkan uang kuasi memiliki pengaruh yang tidak signifikan.
Analisis Pembelajaran Literasi Keuangan Melalui Konten Video: Tinjauan pada Short Video TikTok
Authors: Nugroho Mochammad Reza Putra , Haerunisa Haerunisa , Izati Meisya Putri , Ramadhanty Salmadila , Firmansyah Buyung
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menyebarkan penerapan edukasi kepada masyarakat mengenai literasi keuangan melalui konten video di media sosial pada platform TikTok. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Metode kualitatif merupakan suatu cara yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikan masalah penelitian melalui aktivitas observasi yang berupa narasi. Hasil penelitian menggunakan metode observasi dengan cara menganilis video konten video Raymond Chin di dalam platform TikTok. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Raymond Chin telah memenuhi indikator-indikator yang dianalisis, di antaranya Raymond Chin memiliki kemampuan memberikan informasi cepat dan relevan bagi penonton menggunakan gerakan tangan, intonasi suara yang membuat penampilan tidak terlihat monoton, serta menggunakan bahasa yang informal dan kerap menggunakan bahasa Inggris serta bahasa gaul untuk menarik para penonton . Hal ini menjadikan Ryamond Chin sangat populer bagi audiens yang ingin mempelajari dan memiliki minat pada literasi keuangan. Pada video-video kontennya, Raymond Chin mampu mengajak para penonton untuk ikut merasakan apa yang dirinya sampaikan sehingga dapat menimbulkan ketertarikan untuk membuat penonton peduli terhadap penyampai dari dirinya.
Menelusuri Dinamika Ekonomi: Dampak PDB, Inflasi, dan Kurs terhadap Investasi Portofolio di Indonesia
Authors: Wardani Nita Kusuma
Published: August 2024

Investasi portofolio merupakan jenis investasi yang rentan terhadap guncangan yang bersumber dari dalam maupun luar negeri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh guncangan variable PDB, Inflasi, dan kurs terhadap aliran investasi portofolio di Indonesia pada periode 2004-2019. Hasil analisis menggunakan metode Ordinary Least Square (OLS) menunjukkan bahwa PDB berpengaruh positif terhadap invesatsi portofolio, sedangkan inflasi dan kurs berpengaruh negatif terhadap investasi portofolio. Studi ini merekomendasikan Untuk meningkatkan investasi portofolio di Indonesia, pemerintah perlu menstabilkan perekonomian di Indonesia yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai Produk Domestik Bruto yang terus meningkat, inflasi yang stabil dan nilai tukar rupiah atau kurs yang stabil. Untuk menjaga agar aliran modal tidak keluar dari Indonesia maka pemerintah perlu mendorong perusahaan-perusahaan untuk melakukan penawaran umum perdana dipasar uang, penerbitan obligasi dan hak untuk mengeluarkan saham, aksi tersebut dilakukan agar aliran modal tetap di Indonesia.
Exploration of Teacher Perspectives on the Integration of Sustainable Development Goals and Systems Thinking in Chemistry Learning
Authors: Aziza Azzahra Nur , Sari Rr. Lis Permana
Published: August 2024

Kurikulum Merdeka mendorong pembelajaran kimia difokuskan pada Sustainable Development Goals, sehingga diperlukan inovasi dalam pembelajaran yang salah satunya dapat melalui penguatan berpikir sistem. Oleh karenanya, penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengeksplorasi pemahaman guru terkait sejauh mana pengaplikasian Sustainable Development Goals dan penguatan berpikir sistem dalam pembelajaran kimia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode survei eksploratif kepada 6 guru kimia SMA di wilayah Klaten dan sekitarnya dengan teknik purposive sampling. Angket yang disebarkan kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik coding. Hasilnya, konten Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) dalam pembelajaran kimia belum dapat diimplementasikan oleh 1 dari 2 responden karena belum memahami konten SDGs, khususnya melalui penguatan berpikir sistem dalam pembelajaran kimia. Responden sepakat bahwa SDGs dan berpikir sistem dapat diaplikasikan melalui pengembangan bahan ajar seperti LKPD yang notabene dapat mendorong siswa untuk aktif saat diskusi di dalam kelas.
How do Students Deal with Socio-scientific Issues: A Development of Students’ Decision-Making Skills Instrument
Authors: Utami Restu , Prodjosantoso Anti Kolonial , Rohaeti Eli , Kamari Azlan
Published: August 2024

Decision-making skills is needed in dealing with socio-scientific issues (SSI) that is developing in society. Students need to learn to make appropriate judgments, so that they were not easily manipulated or biased towards science-related issue. This paper aims to analyze the validity and reliability of the decision-making skills instrument. The research respondents were 75 high school students (female = 52, male = 23) at Bantul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta. The decision-making skills instrument consists of 5 items open-ended questionnaire. Respondents were determined using the random sampling method. The validity test results showed that all of 5 items developed were valid, with Pearson product moment values between 0.572 and 0.801. The reliability test results were valid for all 5 items, with a Cronbach's Alpha coefficient of 0.744. Therefore, it could be concluded that the instrument was valid and highly reliable to measure students’ decision-making skills.
Creativity, Technology, and the Modern World: Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Authors: Mehrad Aida , Mehrad Anita
Published: August 2024

In today's fast-paced world, many factors contribute to the progress and development of society. One of the most significant aspects that contribute to individual growth is creativity. Therefore, it is crucial to recognize the factors that encourage and stimulate creativity in individuals. Families and society should promote creativity as it provides a strong foundation for young people's social and personal lives and helps them succeed in their future endeavors. Several characteristics can help foster creativity in adolescents. These include recognizing successful individuals, emphasizing creativity, encouraging the early development of creativity, providing a cooperative platform for growth, and highlighting the importance of creativity. Failure to recognize creativity can harm young people's personal and social lives and lead them down an unfulfilling path. Thus, raising awareness about creativity and providing the conditions for its growth is vital. This study explores the role of technology, particularly Artificial Intelligence (AI), in fostering creativity in the modern world and its impact on society. With the continuous development of technology, it is essential in the modern world that parents and society consider providing a convenient atmosphere for learning and updating the new generation by offering correct patterns and accurate information.
MOTIVASI PESERTA DIDIK BERAKTIFITAS FISIK DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Ayuningrum Fitri , Utami Nur Sita , Broto Danang Pujo , Muktiani Nur Rohmah
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui motivasi peserta didik melakukan aktivitas fisik di sekolah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD N Caturtunggal 7 dengan 15 subjek dari populasi peserta didik 17 orang. Pemilihan subjek penelitian berdasarkan pertimbangan dan pengamatan aktivitas fisik selama 2 minggu berturut-turut di sekolah. Kriteria yang ditentukan yaitu peserta didik yang berturut-turut melakukan aktivitas fisik. Peserta didik melakukan aktivitas fisik karena adanya dorongan internal dan dorongan eksternal, selain motivasi internal yang berasal dari diri peserta didik dan eksternal berasal dari luar seperti teman sekolah, orang tua, dan guru. Goals menjadi salah satu bagian motivasi untuk melakukan aktivitas fisik, dimana peserta didik memiliki cita-cita menjadi atlet, dan guru PJOK. Aktivitas fisik yang dilakukan peserta didik tergolong pada aktivitas berat yaitu sepak bola, karena sepak bola menjadi aktivitas favorit peserta didik, kemudian aktivitas sedang yang dilakukan peserta didik berupa petak umpet, permainan tradisional, catur, bersepeda, lari-lari.  LEARNER’S MOTIVATION FOR PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AT SCHOOL AbstractsThe purpose of this study was to determine the motivation of students to do physical activity at school. The research method used was descriptive qualitative research. This research was conducted at SD N Caturtunggal 7 with 15 subjects from a population of 17 students. The selection of research subjects was based on consideration and observation of physical activity for two consecutive weeks at school. The criteria determined were learners who consecutively performed physical activity. Learners do physical activity because of internal and external motivation, in addition to internal reason that comes from themselves, and exterior inspiration comes from outside, such as school friends, parents, and teachers. Goals are part of the motivation for physical activity, where students aspire to become athletes and PJOK teachers. Physical activities carried out by students are classified as heavy activities, namely soccer, because soccer is the favourite activity of students. Moderate activities are carried out by students in the form of hide and seek, traditional games, chess, cycling, and running.
PROMOSI KESEHATAN DI PERGURUAN TINGGI PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19: PROMOSI KESEHATAN MELALUI STRATEGI MULUT KE MULUT DAN MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Saputra Danny Eka Wahyu , Asmawati Puji , Talib Kamal Bin
Published: August 2024

Krisis akibat pandemi Covid-19 berdampak pada cara hidup, bekerja, dan proses belajar. Pemerintah telah mengeluarkan kebijakan adaptasi tatanan kebiasaan baru untuk menekan penularan Covid-19 dan tetap menggerakan kebiasaan masyarakat. Perguruan tinggi sebagai pusat pendidikan memiliki peran dan kontribusi secara interdisiplin, multidisiplin, dan transdisiplin melalui penelitian promosi kesehatan dan kegiatan penyuluhan dengan mengambil peran dalam penanggulangan pandemi Covid-19. Dengan adanya pandemi dan persiapan pasca pandemi Covid-19, perguruan tinggi menintensifkan dukungan dalam hal pemberian layanan kesehatan bagi civitas akademika, salah satunya layanan promosi kesehatan. Promosi kesehatan di kampus setelah pandemi Covid-19 dapat dilakukan dengan meadaptasi strategi promosi kesehatan secara umum, diantaranya yaitu 1) koordinasi lintas sektor; 2) berkelanjutan; 3) pemberdayaan dan keterlibatan civitas akademika; 4) ekuitas.  Salah satu tindakan yang bisa dilakukan adalah penyediaan layanan promosi kesehatan online melalui media sosial maupun promosi kesehatan tradisional melalui mulut ke mulut oleh tenaga pengajar dan teman sebaya. Media sosial dan promosi mulut ke mulut memiliki potensi yang cukup besar untuk promosi kesehatan dan kegiatan intervensi kesehatan lainnya. HEALTH PROMOTION IN HIGHER EDUCATION AFTER THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: HEALTH PROMOTION THROUGH WORD OF MOUTH AND SOCIAL MEDIA STRATEGIESAbstractThe crisis caused by the Covid-19 pandemic has an impact on the way of life, work, and learning process. The government has issued a policy of adapting a new habitual order to suppress Covid-19 transmission and continue to mobilize community habits. Universities as centers of education have interdisciplinary, multidisciplinary, and transdisciplinary roles and contributions through health promotion research and extension activities by taking a role in overcoming the Covid-19 pandemic. With the pandemic and post-Covid-19 pandemic preparations, universities are intensifying support in terms of providing health services for the academic community, one of which is health promotion services. Health promotion on campus after the Covid-19 pandemic can be carried out by adapting health promotion strategies in general, including 1) cross-sector coordination; 2) sustainable; 3) empowerment and involvement of the academic community; 4) equity.  One of the actions that can be taken is the provision of online health promotion services through social media and traditional health promotion through word of mouth by teaching staff and peers. Social media and word of mouth have considerable potential for health promotion and other health intervention activities.
Escaneo científico sobre tendencias en usos y agregación de valor de los residuos de cacao
Authors: Cárdenas Solano Leidy Johanna , Contreras Pedraza Carlos Alberto
Published: August 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación es identificar a través de herramientas y metodologías de vigilancia científica y cienciometría las tendencias en investigación básica en el entorno mundial sobre el uso de los residuos de cacao para la generación de productos de valor agregado, que contribuyan a diversificar la orientación de este sistema productivo, teniendo en cuenta que los granos de cacao, las semillas del árbol Theobroma cacao (originario de la región amazónica de América del Sur), se consumen ampliamente en todo el mundo. Es un importante cultivo neotropical perenne que crece dentro de los 20° norte y 20° sur aproximadamente del ecuador (Informe de la Fundación Mundial del Cacao, 2014; Mohd Shavez Beg, et al., 2017). Este estudio hacer parte de los productos de investigación derivados del proyecto: Fortalecimiento del manejo integral de materiales sólidos orgánicos de agricultura, a través de estrategias de economía circular, que promueva la sostenibilidad ambiental y productiva de las familias campesinas del departamento de Santander
Tendencias en investigación internacional y nacional en aguacate hass (Persea americana Mill. cv. Hass)
Authors: Contreras Pedraza Carlos Alberto , Mora Niviayo Maria Esperanza , Flórez Martínez Diego Hernando
Published: August 2024

El aguacate Hass es uno de los cultivos más importantes a nivel global, con un crecimiento significativo en la producción y exportación. Este estudio de vigilancia científica se enfoca en las tendencias actuales de investigación sobre el aguacate Hass, tanto a nivel internacional como nacional. A través del análisis de publicaciones científicas y desarrollos tecnológicos, se mapean las áreas clave de innovación, como la mejora genética, la sostenibilidad y la eficiencia productiva, que están moldeando el futuro de esta industria
Association Between School-Related Google Trends Search Volume and Suicides Among Children and Adolescents in Japan During 2016-2020: Retrospective Observational Study With a Time-Series Analysis
Authors: Arai Takahiro , Tsubaki Hiroe , Wakano Ayako , Shimizu Yasuyuki
Published: August 2024

Background

Suicide is the leading cause of death among children and adolescents in Japan. Internet search volume may be useful in detecting suicide risk. However, few studies have shown an association between suicides attempted by children and adolescents and their internet search volume.

Objective

This study aimed to examine the relationship between the number of suicides and the volume of school-related internet searches to identify the search terms that could serve as the leading indicators of suicide prevention among children and adolescents.

Methods

We used data on weekly suicides attempted by elementary, middle, and high school students in Japan from 2016 to 2020, provided by the National Police Agency. Internet search volume was weekly data for 20 school-related terms obtained from Google Trends. Granger causality and cross-correlation analysis were performed to estimate the temporal back-and-forth and lag between suicide deaths and search volume for the related terms.

Results

The search queries “I do not want to go to school” and “study” showed Granger causality with suicide incidences. The cross-correlation analysis showed significant positive correlations in the range of –2 to 2 for “I do not want to go to school” (highest value at time lag 0, r=0.28), and –1 to 2 for “study” (highest value at time lag –1, r=0.18), indicating that the search volume increased as the number of suicides increased. Furthermore, during the COVID-19 pandemic period (January-December 2020), the search trend for “I do not want to go to school,” unlike “study,” was highly associated with suicide frequency.

Conclusions

Monitoring the volume of internet searches for “I do not want to go to school” could be useful for the early detection of suicide risk among children and adolescents and for optimizing web-based helpline displays.
Automated Interpretation of Lung Sounds by Deep Learning in Children With Asthma: Scoping Review and Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats Analysis
Authors: Ruchonnet-Métrailler Isabelle , Siebert Johan N , Hartley Mary-Anne , Lacroix Laurence
Published: August 2024

Background

The interpretation of lung sounds plays a crucial role in the appropriate diagnosis and management of pediatric asthma. Applying artificial intelligence (AI) to this task has the potential to better standardize assessment and may even improve its predictive potential.

Objective

This study aims to objectively review the literature on AI-assisted lung auscultation for pediatric asthma and provide a balanced assessment of its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.

Methods

A scoping review on AI-assisted lung sound analysis in children with asthma was conducted across 4 major scientific databases (PubMed, MEDLINE Ovid, Embase, and Web of Science), supplemented by a gray literature search on Google Scholar, to identify relevant studies published from January 1, 2000, until May 23, 2023. The search strategy incorporated a combination of keywords related to AI, pulmonary auscultation, children, and asthma. The quality of eligible studies was assessed using the ChAMAI (Checklist for the Assessment of Medical Artificial Intelligence).

Results

The search identified 7 relevant studies out of 82 (9%) to be included through an academic literature search, while 11 of 250 (4.4%) studies from the gray literature search were considered but not included in the subsequent review and quality assessment. All had poor to medium ChAMAI scores, mostly due to the absence of external validation. Identified strengths were improved predictive accuracy of AI to allow for prompt and early diagnosis, personalized management strategies, and remote monitoring capabilities. Weaknesses were the heterogeneity between studies and the lack of standardization in data collection and interpretation. Opportunities were the potential of coordinated surveillance, growing data sets, and new ways of collaboratively learning from distributed data. Threats were both generic for the field of medical AI (loss of interpretability) but also specific to the use case, as clinicians might lose the skill of auscultation.

Conclusions

To achieve the opportunities of automated lung auscultation, there is a need to address weaknesses and threats with large-scale coordinated data collection in globally representative populations and leveraging new approaches to collaborative learning.
Establishing a Consensus-Based Framework for the Use of Wearable Activity Trackers in Health Care: Delphi Study
Authors: Szeto Kimberley , Arnold John , Horsfall Erin Marie , Sarro Madeline , Hewitt Anthony , Maher Carol
Published: August 2024

Background

Physical activity (PA) plays a crucial role in health care, providing benefits in the prevention and management of many noncommunicable diseases. Wearable activity trackers (WATs) provide an opportunity to monitor and promote PA in various health care settings.

Objective

This study aimed to develop a consensus-based framework for the optimal use of WATs in health care.

Methods

A 4-round Delphi survey was conducted, involving a panel (n=58) of health care professionals, health service managers, and researchers. Round 1 used open-response questions to identify overarching themes. Rounds 2 and 3 used 9-point Likert scales to refine participants’ opinions and establish consensus on key factors related to WAT use in health care, including metrics, device characteristics, clinical populations and settings, and software considerations. Round 3 also explored barriers and mitigating strategies to WAT use in clinical settings. Insights from Rounds 1-3 informed a draft checklist designed to guide a systematic approach to WAT adoption in health care. In Round 4, participants evaluated the draft checklist’s clarity, utility, and appropriateness.

Results

Participation rates for rounds 1 to 4 were 76% (n=44), 74% (n=43), 74% (n=43), and 66% (n=38), respectively. The study found a strong interest in using WATs across diverse clinical populations and settings. Key metrics (step count, minutes of PA, and sedentary time), device characteristics (eg, easy to charge, comfortable, waterproof, simple data access, and easy to navigate and interpret data), and software characteristics (eg, remote and wireless data access, access to multiple patients’ data) were identified. Various barriers to WAT adoption were highlighted, including device-related, patient-related, clinician-related, and system-level issues. The findings culminated in a 12-item draft checklist for using WATs in health care, with all 12 items endorsed for their utility, clarity, and appropriateness in Round 4.

Conclusions

This study underscores the potential of WATs in enhancing patient care across a broad spectrum of health care settings. While the benefits of WATs are evident, successful integration requires addressing several challenges, from technological developments to patient education and clinician training. Collaboration between WAT manufacturers, researchers, and health care professionals will be pivotal for implementing WATs in the health care sector.
Evaluating the Effectiveness of a Face-to-Face Weight Management Intervention in Maidstone, United Kingdom: A Real-World Evaluation (Preprint)
Authors: Summers Charlotte , Taylor Alisdair , Panesar Arjun , Kaura Amit
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND

Obesity remains a critical global public health issue, contributing to severe health conditions such as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. In Maidstone, United Kingdom the obesity rate stands at 16.3% higher than the national average of 15.8%.

OBJECTIVE

This study evaluates the demographics and outcomes of a face-to-face weight management program implemented in Maidstone, a region with varying levels of deprivation, who self-referred to a Tier 2 Weight Management program.

METHODS

This study employed a single-arm intervention design, where adults who were overweight or obese self-referred to an in-person weight management service. The service focuses on accessible behavior change self-management through weekly evidence-based structured education, guided behavioral change activities, and community support. Participant characteristics and health data were collected at baseline, 12 and 26-weeks.

RESULTS

A total of 50 participants self-referred and completed the initial registration process, all of whom (100%) were deemed eligible for the program. The first 40 participants (80%) enrolled in the face-to-face weight management service, and of these, 15 (38%) also downloaded an app for additional support. The average age of participants was 42.4 years, with mean BMI of 35.7 kg/m², predominantly female (68%) and 73% identified as white.
At the 26-week follow-up, 75% of participants reported outcomes, with an average weight loss of 3.46% ± 4.2% (from 98.3 ± 23.0 kg at Week 0 to 94.9 ± 21.7 kg at Week 26) and an average BMI reduction of 3.34% ± 3.9 kg/m² (from 35.7 ± 8.7 kg/m² at Week 0 to 34.5 ± 8.3 kg/m² at Week 26). Participants expressed high levels of engagement and acceptance of the service, and those who utilized the digital app experienced greater weight loss.

CONCLUSIONS

The face-to-face service was well-received and facilitated significant weight loss. Integration of digital technology contributed to greater weight reduction among participants.
Cracking the Glass Ceiling: The Case of Women’s Empowerment in Promoting Village Tourism Development in Malang, Indonesia
Authors: Budi Hendrarti Dwi Windyastuti , Wasis Lestari Kalimah , Faridha Wardhani Nuke , Ravindra Thakare Bhushan
Published: August 2024

This study analyses how the Family Empowerment and Welfare Mobilization (PKK) team plays a significant role in increasing village tourism development in Pujon Kidul, Malang Regency, East Java Province, Indonesia. We highlighted women's empowerment by categorising the social, economic, and political dimensions that contribute to the success. Using the case study method, we investigated the phenomenon in tourism development from 2011 to 2023 (12 years). Data was collected through in-depth interviews with key stakeholders to reveal the extent to which women have been “cracking their glass ceiling” in the three dimensions. The finding reveals that the PKK team could accommodate women's interests and actualise their aspirations and initiatives by promoting community movement (social dimension), allowing them to join SMEs and upskilling programs (economic dimension), and involving them in drafting village development plans and budgeting (political dimension). This study contributes to the literature on women’s empowerment, especially in the social, economic, and political dimensions of tourism development.
Study of Ovary Follicular Profile and Estrogen Concentration of Peranakan Ongole (PO) Cows at Estrous Phase in Mountains and Lowland at Kulon Progo District, Yogyakarta
Authors: Fani Rifia Tiara , Budiyanto Agung , Kusumawati Asmarani
Published: August 2024

Ovarian follicle dinamycs and estrogen concentration interrelated to cow reproduction traits. Some previous studies said that preovulatory follicle directly related to estrogen concentration which induce estrous quality, and increasing pregnancy rate when artificial insemination happened. Another important factor to optimizing reproduction performance is altitude. Here in Indonesia these factors has not been studied further in PO cows. A total of 24 Peranakan Ongole (PO) cows, 12 cows from highlands or mountains of Kalibawang, Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta, Indonesia and 12 cows from lowlands or lowland of Galur District, Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta, Indonesia selected based on criterias; these cows ever had calves, not pregnant, 3-8 years old, have a Body Condition Score (BCS) of 2.5-3.5, in the peak phase of estrus and not experienced reproductive problems. The diameter of the cow ovarian follicles were examined using ultrasound and sera were taken to calculated the estrogen concentration using ELISA, meanwhile the NSPC taken from recording and farmer interview. The result showed that no difference of follicle diameter and estrogen concentration between mountain and lowland (p>0,05), a significant difference found in NSPC between mountain and lowland (p<0,05), and a strong correlation found betweend follicle diameter, estrogen concentration and NSPC (p<0,05), proved that the larger the follicle diameter, the higher the estrogen level and will improve the reproductive trait of PO cows.