bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Manajemen Childrens Forest Program Dalam Konteks Pendidikan Karakter di SD Muhammadiyah Pakem Yogyakarta
Authors: Sumarah Sumarah
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan Manajemen Childrens Forest Program dalam pendidikan karakter meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Mendiskripsikan hambatan yang dihadapi dan upaya-upaya mengatasi hambatan-hambatan yang ada dalam Childrens Forest Program Manajemen Program dalam Konteks Pendidikan Karakter di SD Muhammadiyah, Pakem, Pakembinangun, Pakem Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian berada di SD Muhammadiyah Pakem. Sumber data didapat melalui dua sumber yaitu lapangan dan dokumen. Subjek penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, guru koordinator Childrens Forest Program, Siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, pengamatan, dan dokumentasi. Instrumen pada penelitian ini adalah pedoman wawancara, pedoman pengamatan, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara analisis deskriptif dan teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan secara umum Manajemen Childrens Forest Program berjalan efektif dan efisien dalam penguatan pendidikan karakter. Hal ini dapat diketahui dari perencanaan kegiatan dibuat program tahunan. Pelaksanaannnya meliputi kegiatan penanaman dan perawatan pohon, penanaman lahan sempit untuk tanamanan apotik hidup, Pembuatan kerajinan sampah, Pembuatan pupuk kompos. Mengikuti  green wave. Mewakili OISCA Indonesia ke Jepang. Pembuatan hutan mini sekolah. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui evaluasi internal Sekolah dan Ekstrenal dari OISCA. Hambatan yang dihadapi adalah Lahan,SDM. Upaya untuk mengatasi hambatan  yaitu dengan kerjasama dengan pemerintah Desa, melaksanakan in house training.
Implementasi Trilogi Kepemimpinan Pendidikan Ki Hadjar Dewantara Di SDN 2 Sanden Bantul Yogyakarta
Authors: Anggoro Daru Tri
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan di SD N 2 Sanden bertujuan mendeskripsikan Implementasi Trilogi Kepemimpinan Pendidikan Ki Hadjar Dewantara dalam pendidikan formal yang fokus; (1) untuk mengetahui penerapan trilogi kepemimpinan pendidikan Ki Hadjar Dewantara di SD N 2 Sanden,(2) untuk mengetahui kendala dan upaya penerapan kepemimpinan pendidikan Ki Hadjar Dewantara di SD N 2 Sanden. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskreptif dengan subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, guru. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengambilan data adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumen. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan teknik analisis data dengan langkah-langkah, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditarik kesimpulan; 1) Penerapan Trilogi Kepemimpinan Pendidikan Ki Hadjar Dewantara di SD N 2 Sanden menerapkan sistem among sebagai sistem pendidikan yang didasarkan asas kemerdekan dan kodrat alam yang dikembangkan menjadi lima asas pokok disebut Pancadarma Taman Siswa meliputi asas kemerdekaan atau kebebasan, asas kodrat alam, asas kebudayaan, asas kebangsaaan dan asas kemanusiaan; 2) Hambatan yang ditemui dalam penerapannya terdapat dua faktor, diantaranya adalah faktor internal dan faktor eksternal, meliputi pendidik atau guru, Sarana dan prasarana yang disediakan sekolah, dan kemampuan siswa: 3) Upaya mengatasinya dengan mengembangkan sumber daya manusia dalam pembinaan, diklat pendidikan, dan  mengoptimalkan peran wali murid.
Memories of Sounds: An Archiving Project in Two Aural Communities
Authors: Jimenez Earl Clarence L.
Published: June 2020

Documentation, collection, and the storage of music and sound is second nature to the discipline of ethnomusicology. Frances Desmore’s iconic photograph (albeit staged) of a gramophone with Blackfoot leader, Mountain Chief in the early 20th century quite accurately depicts a salient feature of the discipline --- the scholar and the local engaged in the recording of music. The technology and the dress have obviously undergone changes but the photograph continues to echo resonantly. As Jaap Kunst has said and quoted by Seeger, “Ethnomusicology could never have grown into an independent science if the gramophone had not been invented. Only then was it possible to record the musical expressions of foreign peoples objectively.” (Seeger, 1986: 261).
Review about the Current Situation of H’rê People’s Music at Different Locations in Quảng Ngãi Province, Vietnam.
Authors: Truyền Nguyễn Thế
Published: June 2020

Segmenting H’rê music regions in the mountains of Quảng Ngãi is very difficult. In reality, the differences in music practices between the H’rê people and the H’rê regional dialects are unclear, as well as the problem of cross-cultural relationships in music taking place with neighboring ethnic groups. However, some scholarly approaches (Tô Ngọc Thanh, 1995; Lê Huy and Minh Hiến, 1994) still boldly segment the H’rê music with the desire to provide some scientific information about a cultural phenomenon of the H’rê people in a specific location. The article divides H’rê music practices in Quảng Ngãi into two relatively different regions: the center region and the suburban region. In particular, the center region includes the districts of Sơn Hà, Ba Tơ and Minh Long; The suburban region includes places that preserve, promote, reconcile music practices that are at risk of disappearance. In addition, the article also highlights the different elements of H’rê music practices in different regions of Quảng Ngãi province.
Ways of Singing in Napo County (Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region) and in Funing County (Yunnan
Province)
Authors: [林芝] Lin Zhi
Published: June 2020

Songs have their specific circulation area in the process of their development. Due to the geographical background, local language dialects, and varying social background, the style and characteristics of songs in various places are revealing specific characteristics. The lyrics of these songs are based on the people´s spoken dialects. Therefore, various dialects´ voices, the ways of making them sound, local accents, terms used and exclamations, have been brought into these songs, thereby forming regional differences of songs to some extent.

This study is based on intense field work undertaken in the past few years. It deals with ways of singing in Napo County and Funing County in the South of China.
Alat ukur pemeliharaan hubungan perkawinan untuk orang Indonesia: Pengujian properti psikometri
Authors: Santosa Rizky Putra , Kusumawardhani Dity Ayu
Published: June 2020

AbstractRelationship maintenance is intended to maintain the desired relationship characteristics. It is necessary to have specificity in measuring the maintenance of the marital relationship that can be used in Indonesian culture and language because there are no studies focusing on this theme. This study aims to develop a measure of behavior to maintain marital relations based on seven dimensions of positivity, assurances, self-disclosure, relationship talks, understanding, tasks, and network. This research is a quantitative descriptive study because it aims to determine the psychometric characteristics of measuring instruments. A total of 199 subjects are heterosexual couples who are married. The preparation of this scale is carried out through the steps of concept construction, item preparation, item review as well as validity and reliability testing. Validity tests include Aiken's content validity, construct validity with confirmatory factor analysis, and criterion validity that is correlated with marital satisfaction. This research produced 34 items of marital maintenance relationship behavior scale with adequate psychometric properties in each dimension. This scale can be used to answer questions related to relationship maintenance. Future scale development is discussed in this paper.Keywords: Marriage Couples; Measurement; Relationship Maintenance AbstrakPemeliharaan hubungan ditujukan untuk mempertahankan karakteristik hubungan yang diinginkan. Penting untuk adanya kekhususan dalam mengukur pemeliharaan hubungan perkawinan yang dapat digunakan dalam budaya dan bahasa Indonesia karena penggunaan skala pemeliharaan hubungan tidak banyak dilakukan dan bahkan belum ada penelitian yang berfokus pada perilaku memelihara hubungan perkawinan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun alat ukur perilaku memelihara hubungan pernikahan berdasarkan tujuh dimensi yaitu kepositifan, jaminan, pengungkapan diri, pembicaraan hubungan, pemahaman, pembagian tugas dan berbagi jaringan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif, karena bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik psikometrik alat ukur. Sebanyak 199 partisipan merupakan pasangan heteroseksual yang telah menikah. Penyusunan skala ini dilakukan melalui tahap konstruksi konsep, penulisan butir, pengkajian butir serta uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Uji validitas diantaranya validitas isi aiken, validitas berdasarkan konstruk menggunakan analisis faktor konfirmatori dan validitas berdasarkan kriteria yang dikorelasikan dengan kepuasan perkawinan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan 34 butir skala perilaku memelihara hubungan perkawinan dengan properti psikometris yang memadai disetiap dimensi keperilakuan. Skala ini dapat digunakan guna menjawab pertanyaan terkait pemeliharaan hubungan. Pengembangan skala lebih lanjut dibahas dalam tulisan ini.Kata kunci: Pengukuran; Pemeliharaan Hubungan; Pasangan Perkawinan
Profiling bakat menggunakan Employee Aptitude Survey (EAS): Dapatkah menjadi prediktor Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif (IPK)?
Authors: Ekawati Dian , Kinayung Dian , Widiana Herlina Siwi
Published: June 2020

AbstractGrade Point Average (GPA) the cumulative value achieved by a university student, is one of the criteria in job selection. However, not all students get the minimum GPA threshold required. Aptitude is a factor that may predict the GPA. The aim of this study is to examine aptitude as a predictor of GPA in university students. The hypothesis is aptitudes in the Employee Aptitude Survey (EAS) are able to predict students’ Grade Point Average (GPA). The research participants were 380 university students chosen by incidental sampling. The EAS was used to measure aptitude, with the reliability of each subtest that was adequate and met the validity index based on confirmatory analysis. GPA was known from a self-report questionnaire. The analysis was performed using Kendall's Tau statistical analysis technique. In general, speed and visual accuracy aptitude is the only aptitude measured with EAS that is unable to predict GPA. There were different aptitude profiles between students majoring in natural and social sciences. Based on the results, nine subtests in the EAS that significantly predict GPA may be used in selecting new students in the university.Keywords: Employee Aptitude Survey (EAS); GPA; university student. AbstrakIndeks Prestasi Komulatif (IPK) yang merupakan nilai kumulatif yang dicapai oleh setiap mahasiswa di Perguruan Tinggi, sampai dengan saat ini masih menjadi salah satu kriteria dalam seleksi pekerjaan. Namun tidak semua mahasiswa memperoleh IPK sesuai dengan batas minimal yang dipersyaratkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji bakat-bakat sebagai prediktor IPK pada mahasiswa. Hipotesis penelitian adalah bakat-bakat yang ada dalam Employee Aptitude Survey (EAS) mampu memprediksi Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif (IPK) mahasiswa. Partisipan penelitian adalah 380 mahasiswa yang dipilih dengan insidental sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan untuk adalah EAS, dengan reliabilitas tiap subtes yang memadai serta memenuhi indeks validitas berdasar analisis faktor konfirmatori. Data IPK diperoleh dari self report questionaire. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik analisis statistik Kendall’s Tau. Secara umum, aspek kecepatan dan ketelitian visual menjadi satu-satunya aspek dalam EAS yang tidak mampu berperan sebagai prediktor IPK. Terdapat perbedaan profil bakat pada mahasiswa eksakta dan non eksakta. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, sembilan subtes dalam EAS yang mampu memprediksikan IPK secara signifikan dapat digunakan sebagai alat seleksi mahasiswa baru.Kata kunci: Employee Aptitude Survey (EAS); IPK; mahasiswa
Analisis Kesulitan Mahasiswa Pendidikan Matematika Menyelesaikan Soal Pada Mata Kuliah Kalkulus I
Authors: Ramadanti Fatma , Pujiastuti Heni
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Bertujuan mendeskripsikan kesalahan mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan soal pertidaksamaan pada mata kuliah kalkulus I. Sampel dalam penelitian ini mahasiswa pendidikan matematika Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa semester 2. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah menggunakan metode tes dan metode wawancara. Sebelum melakukan analisis peneliti memeriksa keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi untuk memperoleh data yang valid. Data yang sudah valid dianalisis kemudian didapat simpulan. Hasil penelitian didapat bahwa sampel X melakukan 6 kesalahan yaitu kesalahan menentukan hasil irisan, kesalahan menentukan himpunan penyelesaian, kesalahan menggambarkan garis bilangan, kesalahan menentukan nilai pembuat nol, kesalahan menentukan nilai pembuat nol pada garis bilangan, kesalahan menentukan daerah penyelesaian garis bilangan. Sampel Y melakukan 6 kesalahan yaitu kesalahan menggambarkan garis bilangan, kesalahan menentukan positif negatif pada garis bilangan, kesalahan menentukan tanda interval, kesalahan menentukan himpunan penyelesaian, kesalahan menentukan daerah penyelesaian garis bilangan. Kesalahan dari kedua sampel hampir sama yaitu kurang memahami konsep pertidaksamaan dan tidak ingat konsep dasar. Untuk menghindari kesalahan secara terus menerus sebaiknya dalam belajar kalkulus utamakan pemahaman konsep agar mahasiswa benar-benar paham dan mengerti sehingga kesalahan pada sampel X dan sampel Y tidak terjadi pada mahasiswa lainnya.
Seeing Race in the Research on Youth Trauma and Education: A Critical Review
Authors: Alvarez Adam
Published: June 2020

The growing body of scholarship on youth trauma in educational contexts has yielded promising discoveries about resources, programs, and practices that may improve success outcomes for trauma-exposed youth in U.S. schools. However, there is a lack of systematic review of this research from a race-conscious perspective. This article uses a racialization framework to examine how trauma is discussed in the literature with respect to youth in preK–12 educational contexts. This review sheds light on the potential ways a structurally racist and White supremacist system can shape students’ experiences with trauma and the dominant explanatory frames for discussing and addressing trauma. Finally, this article contributes ideas for conducting race-conscious trauma research, shifting trauma discourses, and building race-conscious pathways for supporting trauma-exposed youth.
Piyasadan Temin Edilen Bazı Çemen Tohumu Örneklerinin Avrupa Farmakopesi Ölçütleri Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KESER Meryem , GÜRBÜZ İlhan
Published: June 2020

Giriş: Çemen (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) tohumu baharat ve gıda olarak tüketilmektedir. Ayrıca Avrupa Farmakopesi (9,6) ve Türk Farmakopesi’nde (2017) de yer alan önemli droglardan biridir. Ancak ülkemizde farmakope standartlarına uygun çemen tohumu bulmak pek mümkün değildir. Dolayısıyla droğu tıbbi amaçla kullanmak isteyenler çoğunlukla aktardan temin etmektedir. Aktardan alınan çemen tohumlarının farmakope standartlarında olması beklenmemekle birlikte, bu konuda herhangi bir araştırmaya da rastlanılmamıştır. Bu nedenle Türkiye’deki 12 farklı aktardan çemen tohumu temin edilmiş ve farmakope uygunluğunun araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.Yöntem: Analizlerde Avrupa Farmakopesi (9.6) içerisindeki “Çemen Tohumu (Trigonella foenugraeci semen)” monografı referans alınmıştır. Çemen tohumu monografında yer alan tüm analizler mongrafta tarif edildiği gibi yapılmıştır. Bulgular: Mikroskobik analiz, ince tabaka kromatografisi, kurutmada kayıp, toplam kül miktarı deney sonuçları farmakopeye uygun bulunup, morfolojik analiz sonuçlarının bir kısmı ve şişme indisinin uygun olmadığı tespit edilmiştir.Sonuç: 12 farklı aktardan temin edilen çemen tohumu örnekleri üzerinde yapılan analizlerin sonucuna göre, örneklerin Avrupa Farmakopesi (9,6) açısından uygun olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Dolayısıyla bu örneklerin fitoterapötik amaçlarla kullanılması doğru olmayacaktır. Çalışılan örnek sayısı geneli temsil etmemekle birlikte, aktarlarda satılan droglar hakkında bir fikir edinilmesi açısından önemlidir.
The Influence of Determining Factors on Islamic Stock Index in Indonesia
Authors: Alam Azhar , Thifal Anggraeni Galuh , Anas Muhammad
Published: June 2020

This paper investigated some determining factors that influence Indonesia Sharia Stock Index (ISSI). Some macroeconomic variables are used as an independent variable such as central bank interest rates, inflation, currency exchange rate, and return rates of Bank Indonesia Sharia Certificates (SBIS). This study conducted the Error Correction Model (ECM)  to analyze times series data during October 2013 and September 2017. The findings showed that Indonesia Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) is influenced significantly and negatively by central bank interest rates in long term analysis. Similarly, in short term analysis, the central bank interest rates affect significantly and negatively on ISSI as well as the currency exchange rates. On the other hand, SBIS return rates and inflation are indicated to have a non-significant negative effect on ISSI. This study suggested that investors of ISSI consider Central Bank interest rates, inflation, rupiah exchange rates, and SBIS rates of return to predict the stock price so investors can make the right decisions in their investment policies. This paper also recommended the Indonesian Central Bank to effectively manage their monetary policy and promote ISSI as an alternative investment which is resistant by the negative effect of inflation in short term analysis.
Environmental Impact Assessment Initiated to Mitigate Pollutions from Industries
Authors: Monia Shadika Haque
Published: June 2020

Industrial pollution is a Buzzword of the present world. At the same time, there needs industrial development along with the mitigation of pollution, but in practice, industries are increasing with polluters although protection of pollution is lagging. The conservation of natural wealth is growing through various processes without thinking about the future. As an overpopulated country, a large number of industries have been contributing to enrich the economy of Bangladesh. In addition to there is no specific legal mechanism in the country to control industrial pollution which causes danger for the environment. The paper endeavors to find out the present legal instruments regarding environmental pollution caused by industries in Bangladesh, whether these are sufficient to prevent such pollution or not. Therefore, there is no specific legislation under IEL to mitigate industrial pollutions The research will contribute to the courtier's policymaking in the field of environmental protection, very few research has done in this area. As there is no specific legislation dealing with industrial pollutions, the Article tries to facilitate the need for specific legislation or mechanism on this matter by mentioning critics of existing legislations and found that, in absence of specific legislation the country is facing environmental threats every day. The data is analyzed with qualitative methods, both primary and secondary data is analyzed for the same. The research is done with doctrinal based analytical research.
Forensic Interview of Sexually Abused Children: The Case of Three Selected Child Protection and Investigation Units in Addis Ababa
Authors: Gebreegziabher Tensae Gebrekrstos
Published: June 2020

This study examines the application of forensic interview methods used in police investigations to gather evidence from sexually abused children. The investigating police officers need a range of skills related to interviewing victims, helpful in the course of detecting suspects. An effective interview is therefore a milestone to the investigating officers, plan a new way of eliciting relevant information from additional sources. Typically, interviewing requires the police to attempt to identify the type of sex crime considering the phases of pre, present, and post crime acts. The study used a qualitative method to explore the opinions of informants in depth. Seventeen participants were drawn from seven investigating police officers, three public prosecutors, three social workers, and four administrators selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data pertinent to the study were gathered using unstructured and key-informant interview techniques. Besides, observation and document reviews were employed to complement the data solicited from both sources. Thematic analysis was applied to give a thick description of data opinionated by informants. The study shows that investigating police officers are poorly acquainted with the interview techniques established by the Federal Supreme Court Interview Techniques Guideline. The guideline explicitly advocates the police officers' use of free narrative open-ended questions implying ample room to the child to describe the situation of the abuse in his/her own words. The study conveys the message that the police officers should take a series of training on forensic interviews and design the landscape where regular feedback, supervision, and stress management mechanisms will regularly be exchanged.
The Effect Of Storytelling Marketing On Purchasing Decisions Through Brand Equity As Intervening Variable On Gojek In Jakarta
Authors: Rizkia Ridha , Oktafani Farah
Published: June 2020

As the capital city, Jakarta has become a city of traffic jams due to its dense and productive population. Private motorbike or motorcycle taxi is an alternative choice to deal with traffic jams. Gojek appears and becomes a solution for complaints against conventional motorcycle taxis. Many companies, including Gojek, are competing to do promotions to attract the attention of consumers. Gojek uses storytelling marketing strategies in creating advertisements and content in their social media. This research was conducted to determine the effect of storytelling marketing (X) on purchasing decisions (Y) through brand equity (Z) as an intervening variable. The analysis technique in this study uses quantitative methods with the type of exploratory research. Non-probability used as sampling method with the type of purposive sampling. The population size in this study was unknown and the sample used was 100 respondents. Based on descriptive analysis of storytelling marketing variables (X), brand equity (Z) and purchasing decisions (Y) are in the good category. While the results of the PLS analysis found that storytelling marketing influences purchasing decisions through brand equity as an intervening variable
Teknik Menulis Artikel Konseptual
Authors: HERIANTO H.
Published: June 2020

Artikel adalah karangan faktual secara lengkap dengan panjang tertentu yang dibuat untuk dipublikasikan di media online maupun cetak (melalui jurnal, koran, majalah, buletin, blog, preprint dsb) dan bertujuan menyampaikan gagasan dan fakta yang dapat meyakinkan, mendidik, dan menghibur. Artikel konseptual sering diistilahkan dengan artikel hasilpemikiran atas suatu permasalah yang dituangkan dalam bentuk tulisan, dengan menggunakan bahasa baku (sesuai Ejaan Yang Disempurnakan atau EYD). Strukturpenulisan artikel konseptual yaitu: 1) judul artikel; 2) kepemilikan atau nama penulis; 3)pendahuluan; 4) bagian inti atau isi artikel; 5) penutup; dan 6) Bibliography.
The Assessment of Forced Penetration: A Necessary and Further Step Toward Understanding Men’s Sexual Victimization and Women’s Perpetration
Authors: Anderson RaeAnn Elizabeth , Goodman Erica L. , Thimm Sidney S.
Published: June 2020

A unique form of sexual victimization that often goes undiscussed and, therefore, underassessed is that of being forced to penetrate another person (i.e., forced penetration). Due to forced penetration being a relatively novel addition to the definition of rape, there is a lack of assessment tools that identify forced penetration cases. Thus, the goal of this study was to assess the utility and validity of new items designed to assess forced penetration. More than 1,000 participants were recruited across three different studies to assess forced penetration victimization and perpetration. The rate of forced penetration victimization ranged from 4.51% to 10.62%. Among men who reported victimization of any type, 33.8% to 58.7% of victimized men reported experiencing forced penetration across the samples, suggesting this experience is common. All new and unique cases of sexual victimization identified by the forced penetration items were those of heterosexual men. These findings suggest that assessing for forced penetration would increase the reported prevalence rates of sexual victimization, particularly in heterosexual men (and correspondingly, rates of perpetration in women).
Generalized anxiety and depressive symptoms in various age groups during the COVID-19 lockdown. Specific predictors and differences in symptoms severity
Authors: Gambin Małgorzata , Sekowski Marcin , Woźniak-Prus Małgorzata , Wnuk Anna , Oleksy Tomasz , Cudo Andrzej , Hansen Karolina , Huflejt-Łukasik Mirosława , Kubicka Karolina , Lys Agnieszka Ewa , Gorgol Joanna , Holas Paweł , Kmita Grażyna , Łojek Emilia , Maison Dominika
Published: June 2020

Background. Previous studies carried out in different countries indicated that young adults experience higher levels of depressive and anxiety symptoms than older age groups during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, little is known about which epidemic-related difficulties and factors may contribute to these forms of emotional distress in various age groups. Purpose. The aim of the current study was to investigate: (i) differences in levels of depressive and generalized anxiety symptoms, as well as perceived difficulties related to pandemic across four age groups in the Polish population; (ii) which factors and difficulties related to pandemic are predictors of generalized anxiety and depressive symptoms in various age groups during the COVID-19 lockdown. Method. A total of 1115 participants (aged 18-85) took part in the study. The group was a representative sample of the Polish population in terms of sex, age, and place of residence. Participants completed online: The Patient Health Questionnaire-9, The Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7, Scale of Perceived Health and Life Risk of COVID-19, Social Support Sale, Scale of Epidemic-Related Difficulties. Results. Younger age groups (18-29 and 30-44) experienced higher levels of depressive and generalized anxiety symptoms than older adults (45-59 and 60-85 years). Difficulties in relationships and at home were amongst the strongest predictors of depressive and generalized anxiety symptoms in all age groups. Fear and uncertainty related to the spread of the virus were one of the most important predictors of emotional distress in all the groups apart from the adults between 18-29 years, whereas difficulties related to external restrictions were one of the most significant predictors of depressive and anxiety symptoms only in the youngest group. Conclusions. Our results indicate that the youngest adults and those experiencing difficulties in relationships among household members were the most vulnerable to depressive and generalized anxiety symptoms during the COVID-19 lockdown. Thus, it is important to plan preventive and therapeutic interventions to support these at-risk individuals in dealing with the challenges related to the COVID-19 pandemic.
A reductionistic and physicalistic understanding concerning consciousness - An explanatory framework
Authors: Lee Weidong
Published: June 2020

This article brings a new perspective on understanding consciousness, and it is an attempt to establish a reductionistic and physicalistic explanatory framework. It strives from two directions: (1) By studying the features of consciousness, we can formulate a theoretical model for consciousness. (2) Consciousness is existence, therefore, by asking what is existence in the physical world, we can distinguish three kinds of existence, by excluding the less feasible two of these three kinds, we can narrow the scope of research and focus on one of them. By figuring out the possible physical foundation, we can establish a concrete model to match the features of the theoretical model of consciousness. Base on this model, many phenomena can also be explained, such as, who or what am “I” (the self), why there is “something it is like”, What is the difference between conscious and unconscious, why digital computer cannot be conscious, etc.
Translation and Adaptation of the Spanish Version of the International Trauma Questionnaire (ITQ) following ITC Guidelines for Translating and Adapting Tests
Authors: Fernández-Fillol Carmen , Hidalgo-Ruzzante Natalia , Perez-Garcia Miguel , Daugherty Julia C.
Published: June 2020

The aim of this report is to present each of the stages taken to adapt the International Trauma Questionnaire (ITQ; Cloitre et al, 2018) to Spanish. Each stage has been carried out rigorously, following the ITC Guidelines for Translating and Adapting Tests Second Edition (2017) published by the ITC (International Test Commission). This guide sets out a series of procedures and standards of good practice to be followed in order to comply with both legal and ethical principles and the standards of good practice established in relation to the use of tests in research.Following these recommendations, the translation and adaptation into Spanish of the ITQ has been carried out by a group of experts in intimate partner violence (IPV) and members of the Believe Project whose interest in translating and adapting this specific measure for PTSD and Complex PTSD lies in their research and to provide this measure to the population to which it may be aimed.
Socioeconomic Impacts of the COVID-19 Lockdown on the Mental Health and Life Satisfaction of the Japanese Population
Authors: Sugawara Daichi , Masuyama Akihiro , Kubo Takahiro
Published: June 2020

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been a global challenge ever since its emergence, with reports suggesting negative effects of the pandemic on the mental health and well-being of people worldwide. Thus, in this study, we investigated the associations among the socioeconomic changes driven by the pandemic, mental health, life satisfaction (past, present, and future), and fear of COVID-19 in Japan. In total, 560 Japanese individuals took an online survey that included questions on their self-restraint and changing incomes and the Fear of COVID-19 Scale; Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale; and present, past, and future life satisfaction scale. Two structural equation models were constructed, revealing that fear of COVID-19 brought about reduced times outdoors, reduced incomes, negative symptoms, and negative present, future, and past life satisfaction.
Validation of the New Media Literacy Scale in an online English-speaking sample
Authors: Buchanan Tom
Published: June 2020

Small project providing evidence that the New Media Literacy Scale 'works' in its English-language translation
Being a Hunter-Gatherer in the 21st Century: Health Knowledge System, Problems and Paradoxes
Authors: Kumar Rakesh
Published: June 2020

In due course of evolution, maintaining health and coping with aggrievances and illness for survival or adaptation has always been the goal of organisms, which has been verified by the narrative aeons of ancient culture and archaeological shreds of evidence of natural, non-natural/synthetic diseases, accidents and injuries. The earlier discussion on hunter-gatherer’s health, illness, and healthcare management knowledge system involves the discourse of epidemiological transitions. This research aims to understand the health knowledge system of present-day hunter-gatherers through cross-cultural comparison beyond the dichotomy of natural diseases and rational treatments. The researcher has focused on four contemporary hunter-gatherer’s communities i.e. Arana-dan, Cholanaicken, Kattunayakan, Paniyan/Kattupaniyan of Nilambur valley, Kerala to understand the hunter-gatherer’s perception/conception of health and illness and what are mechanisms of healthcare and healing among them. This research has highlighted the problem of static versus dynamic in the conception of health in the time spatiotemporal transition and the existing uniformity in the conception of health despite the diversity in socio-cultural practices. The research also delineates of hunter-gatherers relation to landscape (in the context of health and healthcare), and questions assumptions of ecofeminism and axioms of knowledge distribution system among the hunter-gatherers based on a Marxian division of labour. The study includes the appropriate ethnographic survey among the colonies of the selected tribes to understand the placement of land, life and living of hunter-gatherers in a contemporary context.
Age Structure and Living Arrangements Shape the Vulnerability of Spanish Provinces to Outbreaks of Covid-19
Authors: Boertien Diederik , Esteve Albert , Permanyer Iñaki
Published: June 2020

BackgroundPrevious research has documented how age structures and co-residence patterns shape the vulnerability of populations to outbreaks of covid-19, with Spain being among the most vulnerable countries.ObjectiveTo document the role of age-specific co-residence patterns in shaping the vulnerability of Spanish provinces to mortality arising from within-household transmission of covid-19.MethodWe use data from the Spanish Population Registry 2018 on 10% of the population residing in private households in Spain. We combine information on the age and number of household members with infection fatality ratios related to covid-19 to estimate the average number of deaths per infection if a person becomes infected and transmits the virus to other household members. ResultsChildren live in the largest households of all age groups on average. However, the age profile of the persons that children live with reduces, but does not eliminate, the risk of mortality arising due to within-household transmission of the virus.Provinces with aged populations face a double challenge. Not only do they have large numbers of vulnerable persons due to their age, older persons are also more likely to share the same households in aged provinces. Contribution We show how the vulnerability of Spanish provinces to covid-19 varies due to age structure and co-residence patterns and document the role of specific age-based co-residence arrangements in this result.
Polaków stosunek do edukacji — w kręgu językowo­‍‑kulturowych stereotypów
Authors: Wacławek Maria , Wtorkowska Maria
Published: June 2020

The aim of the article is a reconstruction of a linguistic and cultural fragment of the stereotypical views of Poles — their attitude to education and schooling. The analysis uses research tools developed as part of Polish ethno-linguistic research. The corpus of the work is language data collected in a questionnaire survey in which 140 respondents took part (70 from Poland and 70 from Slovenia). The analysis of statements reflecting a different, because Polish or Slovenian, perspective reveals some discrepancies. Three basic subcategories of Poles’ attitudes towards education and schooling were singled out and described in detail: 1) positive, 2) negative, 3) other. A vast majority of the excerpts contribute to the model of positive perception of Polish education and schooling.
Siostrzane losy
Authors: Budrewicz Zofia
Published: June 2020

The author presents the common beginnings and 60 years of cooperation between the Chair of Linguistic Didactics and Polish Literature at the Higher School of Pedagogy in Katowice (and later at the University of Silesia) and the Chair of Polish Literature and Language Didactics at the Higher School of Pedagogy in Cracow (currently at the Pedagogical University in Cracow). Using the “family” metaphor (the sister departments), the author describes the relationships between the two units and the joint activities and the researchers who inspire these activities.
Initial planting density experiments of narrow-leaved ash in Turkey
Authors: Özbayram Ali Kemal , Çiçek Emrah
Published: June 2020

Narrow-leaved ash (Fraxinus angustifolia subsp. oxycarpa Vahl.) is a source of valuable wood in Europe and plantations produce high yields in Turkey. Initial planting density plays an important role in plantation silviculture and affects the growth and quality of trees as well as establishment costs. This study aimed to determine the ten-year effects of initial planting density on tree growth and quality of narrow-leaved ash. In 2004, three replications of four initial planting densities (1111, 1667, 2500 and 3333 stem ha–1) were established in a randomized block design in Adapazarı, Turkey. After ten growing seasons, no mortality was seen in all of four planting densities. The initial planting density had no effect on mean stem diameter; however, with the initial planting density increase from 1111 to 3333 stem ha–1, mean tree height was significantly increased and live crown ratio decreased. The H/D ratios at planting densities of 2500 and 3333 stem ha–1 were 21% higher than at lower planting densities. Aboveground dry biomass increased with increasing initial planting density at the stand level, although individual tree sizes were similar. In general, tree form and branch characteristics were improved when initial planting density was increased. Results suggest that on lowland sites where intensive weed competition occurs, higher initial planting density at 2500‒3333 stems ha–1 is recommended for narrow-leaved ash plantations.
Penerapan Kebijakan Penghapusan Sanksi Administrasi Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor di Kota Jakarta Selatan Tahun 2019
Authors: Avianto Bhakti Nur
Published: June 2020

The Provincial Government of DKI Jakarta issued Governor Regulation Number 3 of 2018 concerning the elimination of tax administration sanctions (sunset policy) or better known to the public by bleaching. The end of 2019 there were still PKB and BBN arrears, particularly in the South Jakarta City area reaching 15 billion. The results showed the realization of motor vehicle tax revenue of Rp 115,917,771,730, - there was a reduction of Rp 108,247,742,466, - meaning there were still motor vehicle tax arrears of around 7.5 billion. This problem arises because the socialization of bleaching information is still not optimal, the low public interest in the program, and the low tax compliance.

This statement emerged from the results of a survey of respondents who stated that the responsive attitude to the sunset policy reached 88.5%, of which 47.9% stated the respondents agreed to the policy of eliminating motor vehicle administration sanctions but they had not used it, in other words, the sunset policy make public interest to obey pay taxes increases. So that the important role of the DKI Jakarta Regional Tax and Retribution Agency (BPRD) will immediately improve tax administration, improve services, systematically and continuously educate taxpayers and ensure law enforcement.
Kapasitas Bisnis Pemerintah Desa dalam Perspektif Business-Government Relationship Pasca Implementasi Otonomi Desa di Indonesia (Kasus di Kabupaten Banyumas)
Authors: Kurniasih Denok , Setyoko Paulus Israwan , Imron M
Published: June 2020

The Indonesian Governments policies after the implementation of village autonomy are directed to villages business development. Village governments duties and functions are not only related to administrative matters anymore, but also in operation of villages business. This shows that there is a developing business commitment in Indonesia. The research result shows that the Business-Government Relationship in Indonesia has changed from one way to mutual interaction, as shown with the development of Public Sector Entrepreneurship and business commitment in village government environment. Both factors evidently improve the capacity of business, which begins to be developed by the Indonesian Government at all levels. The development of Public Sector Entrepreneurship is shown with the business creativity, business cooperation, and professionalism of village government in governments business management. Meanwhile, local governments business commitment is shown with support of policies, funding and human resources in governments business management. Governments business capacity is shown with efficiency, effectiveness and economy (value for money) achieved by governments business unit. In Indonesia, particularly in Banyumas Regency, village autonomy has given opportunity for the development of Business-Government Relationship at local level.
KARAKTER EĞİTİMİ AÇISINDAN VLADİMİR TUMANOV’UN ROMANLARINDAKİ ÇOCUK KARAKTERLERİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: ÖZBAŞI Sevgen
Published: June 2020

Çeviri çocuk edebiyatı yapıtlarında karakter eğitimi bağlamında çocuk karakterlerin kişilik özelliklerinin incelenip değerlendirildiği bu çalışmada, veri kaynağını Rus yazar Vladimir Tumanov’un Haritada Kaybolmak ve Kraliçeyi Kurtarmak adlı romanları oluşturmaktadır. Çocukluk dönemi, insan karakterinin büyük ölçüde şekillenmeye ve yavaş yavaş yerleşmeye başladığı dönemdir. Özellikle bu dönemde çocukların etkileşimde bulunduğu, çocuğa görelik ve çocuk gerçekliği ilkelerini gözeterek hazırlanmış, çocukların yaş ve ilgilerine uygun biçimde kurgulanmış nitelikli çocuk edebiyatı ürünleri; çocukların benlik ve karakter gelişimine olumlu yönde katkı sağlayabilecek uyaranlardır. Türk çocuk edebiyatındaki yapıtlar kadar çeviri çocuk edebiyatı ürünleri de çocukların yaşam alanına giren ve onların ilgisini çeken araçlardır. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın amacı, Vladimir Tumanov’un Türkiye’nin önde gelen yayınevleri tarafından 100’ü aşkın tekrar baskısı yapılan, çok okunan ve çok satan çocuk kitapları listesinde yer alan Haritada Kaybolmak ve Kraliçeyi Kurtarmak romanlarındaki çocuk karakterlerin kişilik özelliklerini karakter eğitimi açısından değerlendirmektir. Veriler, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman incelemesi yoluyla elde edilmiştir. Çalışmada, romanlardaki çocuk karakterlerin kişilik özellikleri saptanmış; bu özelliklerin çocuk ve genç okurların karakter eğitimine olası katkıları yorumlanmıştır. İncelenen çocuk karakterlerin “araştırmacı ve sorgulayan, yardımsever, çalışkan, dürüst ve güvenilir, arkadaşlığa önem veren, kendine güvenen” karakterler oldukları görülmüştür. Bu olumlu özeliklerinin yanı sıra bazı olumsuz özellikleri de söz konusudur. Bu durum yazarın gerçeklikle bağdaşmayan, idealize edilmiş karakterler yaratmadığının göstergesidir. İnceleme sonucunda, romanlardaki çocuk karakterlerin büyük oranda olumlu kişilik özellikleriyle öne çıktığına; Tumanov’un romanlarının çocuk ve genç okurların karakter eğitimine katkı sağlayabilecek nitelikte olduğuna ulaşılmıştır.
دور التاريخ في فهم السياسة الإسرائيلية: التشابه بين الحروب الصليبية والحركة الصهيونية أنموذجاً
Authors: BARAIJIA Issa
Published: June 2020

في إطار الصراع الإسرائيلي الفلسطيني تشن إسرائيل مع شريكها الغربي حرباً ضروسا على الشعب الفلسطيني والأرض المقدسة، إن الوجه الظاهر من هذه الحرب هو المواجهات والحروب العسكرية، إلا أن هناك وجها أخر لهذا الصراع لا يقل أهمية عن المواجهة العسكرية، ألا وهو الصراع على الهوية والرواية التاريخية. وقد كرس الصهاينة جهودهم في سبيل غاية واحدة، وهي إثبات أحقيتهم في الأرض المقدسة. ونظراً لإدراك الصهاينة بأهمية التاريخ ومدى سلطته على السياسة فقد قاموا ببذل جهود كبيرة من أجل تزييفه واختلاق حق تاريخي لهم في الأرض المقدسة. فقاموا بدراسة بعض النماذج التاريخية دراسة مستفيضة لأخذ العظة وتجنب الأخطاء التي وقعت فيها، وخير مثال على ذلك، الاهتمام الذي أبدوه في دراسة الحملات الصليبية. يأتي هذا البحث ليبين الأهمية التي أولاها الصهاينة للتاريخ وكيف تم استخدامه في اثبات حقهم في الأرض المقدسة، باختلاق تاريخ يهودي وطمس للتاريخ الفلسطيني، مستغلاً ضعف الوعي العربي والفلسطيني بأهمية التاريخ في تثبيت الأحقية في الأرض، وتناولت الدراسة أيضاً مسألة اهتمام الصهاينة بالحملات الصليبية، وذلك لتلافي المصير الذي لاقته الحملات الصليبية.
Pengembangan LKS pada Materi Mendemonstrasikan Naskah Drama Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Unggulan Lubuklinggau
Authors: Handayani Tiya , Satinem Satinem , Murti Sri
Published: June 2020

Lembar kerja siswa (LKS) yang digunakan selama ini masih bersifat tekstual tanpa memperhatikan kearifan lokal tempat siswa tinggal. Untuk itu, perlu dikembangkan LKS berbasis kearifan lokal agar siswa lebih termotivasi belajar dan memahami materi ajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tingkat kelayakan pengembangan LKS pada materi mendemonstrasikan naskah drama berbasis kearifan lokal siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Unggulan Lubuklinggau dilihat dari tingkat kevalidan, kepraktisan, dan keefektifannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan Research and Development (R&D) model Dick & Carey. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, kusioner, dan tes. Hasil tes dianalisis dengan paired sample uji-t dengan SPSS versi 16. Penelitian yang telah dilakukan ini menghasilkan produk baru berupa LKS pada materi mendemonstrasikan naskah drama berbasis kearifan lokal yang valid, praktis, dan efektif sehingga layak digunakan. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa thitung lebih besar ttabel yaitu 3,648 lebih besar 1,697, maka dapat disimpulkan Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hasil uji pada output paired samples test menunjukkan bahwa nilai sig. adalah 0,000 lebih kecil 0,05 sehingga Ho ditolak. Maka, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara nilai sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan bahan ajar LKS mendemonstrasikan naskah drama berbasis kearifan lokal.
Pengembangan Sound Card Laptop sebagai Alat Praktikum Fisika untuk Penentuan Percepatan Gravitasi Bumi
Authors: Maryam Eka , Fahrudin Ahmad
Published: June 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan soundcard laptop sebagai alat praktikum fisika untuk penentuan percepatan grafitasi bumi. Gaya gravitasi bumi adalah kekuatan yang membuat bumi menarik objek ke pusatnya. Alat ini  didesain menggunakan 3  buah lilitan koil tembaga  yang  dipisahkan  oleh  jarak tertentu. Data  yang diperoleh disajikan dalam  bentuk waktu (t) yang dihitung dari gejala induksi oleh magnet yang melalui lilitan. Ketika magnet dijatuhkan, waktu diukur dari munculnya pulsa ketika magnet menginduksi lilitan dengan menggunakan software audacity. Dari pulsa tersebut  memunculkan  hasil  waktu  pada  masing-masing  jarak  lilitan. Penelitian ini menggunakan  metode pengembangan dengan Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation (ADDIE). Alat praktikum soundcard laptop divalidasi oleh ahli alat untuk aspek teknis dan mahasiswa  sebagai uji pengguna. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan angket. Angket digunakan untuk mengukur kelayakan pengembangan alat praktikum soundcard laptop. Angket diberikan kepada 3  ahli alat praktikum dan mahasiswa sebagi pengguna. Analisis validasi angket menggunakan skala likert dengan rentang nilai 1 sampai 5.  Hasilnyan didapakan alat praktikum yang memiliki akurasi pengukuran perceptan grafitasi yang baik dengan error 2,33%. Sedangkan hasil dari validasi menunjukkan bahwa kedua validasi memberikan responyang sangat baik sehingga, alat praktikum soundcardlaptop dapat digunakan Praktikum.