bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPACTO DA ABLAÇÃO POR RADIOFREQUÊNCIA E DA SAFENECTOMIA CONVENCIONAL NA REDUÇÃO DA GRAVIDADE E SINTOMAS DA DOENÇA VENOSA: UM ESTUDO COMPARATIVO
Authors: Guimarães Alysson Wilson Becla , Silva Indiara Severo da , Prado Nathália de Oliveira do , Toregeani Jeferson Freitas
Published: June 2023

OBJETIVO: O objetivo deste estudo foi comparar a eficácia da ablação por radiofrequência e da safenectomia convencional no tratamento da doença venosa. O foco foi avaliar o edema, a redução da gravidade da doença, mensurada pela Pontuação Clínica de Severidade Venosa (VCSS), e o impacto na qualidade de vida dos pacientes utilizando os questionários VEINES QoL/Sym. A pesquisa ocorreu no período compreendido entre os meses de janeiro de 2022 e junho de 2022, e foi realizada em serviço de cirurgia vascular da cidade de Cascavel, Paraná. METODOLOGIA: Foram incluídos no estudo um total de 24 participantes diagnosticados com doença venosa. O grupo foi composto por 20 mulheres e 4 homens, com idades variando de 18 a 60 anos. Dos participantes, 54,2% foram submetidos à ablação por radiofrequência e 45,8% à safenectomia convencional.Foram coletadas medidas pré e pós-operatórias para análise. As pontuações do VCSS foram registradas para avaliar a gravidade da doença, e os questionários VEINES QoL/Sym foram utilizados para avaliar os sintomas e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. As análises estatísticas foram realizadas para comparar os resultados entre os dois procedimentos e verificar se houve diferenças significativas nos resultados obtidos.
A VIOLAÇÃO DOS DIREITOS DAS MULHERES NO SISTEMA CARCERÁRIO
Authors: Abreu Manuelle Souza de
Published: June 2023

A reflexão acerca da violação dos direitos das mulheres no sistema carcerário, é de urgente e extrema importância. Ainda hoje, é possível observar as péssimas condições que centenas de mulheres que estão em cárcere vivem no Brasil. É necessário analisar essas situações relacionadas ao sistema prisional feminino, bem como a realidade vivenciada por estas mulheres que estão em cárcere, é de extrema importância  a atuação estatal sob uma nova ótica, que precisa avançar em relação a recente inserção da questão de gênero na formulação das políticas públicas. Existe um enorme desafio, o de transformar as regras de proteção aos direitos das mulheres encarceradas em prática dentro dos estabelecimentos prisionais. Deve ocorrer uma análise acerca das dimensões estruturais e conjunturais implicadas no atual cenário de criminalização e aprisionamento de mulheres. As violações de seus direitos decorrem de diversos fatores: problemas estruturais desde sua fundação, superlotação das celas, insalubridade, entre outras. Portanto, essas dificuldades resultam em estatísticas negativas e inaceitáveis acerca do sistema carcerário feminino. Analisar e compreender as principais causas e falhas que acarretam na violação dos direitos no sistema carcerário feminino. Demonstrar o cenário atual do sistema prisional feminino. Verificar os principais fatores que influenciam na violação dos direitos básicos no sistema carcerário feminino. Explicar acerca da necessidade de melhorias nas penitenciárias femininas, visando a proteção dos seus direitos.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Unit Penyelenggara Bandar Udara Tunggul Wulung Cilacap
Authors: Niken Afiana  , Rosiana Ulfa
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT, The influence of the work environment on employee performance is closely related to the process of achieving company goals. Employees will work productively or not depending on motivation, job satisfaction, stress levels, physical conditions of work, social pressures, and changes that occur that affect employee performance. The changes that have occurred at Tunggul Wulung Cilacap Airport include a decrease in the number of commercial aircraft passengers since the COVID-19 pandemic. So that the maintenance of the facility does not run intensively and the work is still done manually. The purpose of this study was to determine how much influence the working environment has on employee performance at UPBU Tunggul Wulung Cilacap. This study used an associative quantitative method using data from the results of distributing questionnaires to 74 employees with a sample selection using a simple random sampling approach. Data analysis techniques used in this study were validity tests, reliability tests, normality tests, homogeneity testing, simple linear regression tests, and the coefficient of determination using IBM SPSS Statistics 26.

Based on the results of the research that has been done, the results of testing the work environment hypothesis show a t-count value of 6,180, or positive, with a significant level of 0.000. So with a t-count > t-table (6.180 > 1.993) and a significant level of less than 0.05 (0.000 0.05), the hypothesis in this study accepts H and rejects Ho. Through the results of simple linear regression calculations, the value of Y = 35,843 + 0,346X is obtained. Level 0.000  0.05, so the conclusion is that there is an influence of the work environment on employee performance. Based on the results of the determination coefficient, the value of R (R Square) 0.347 is equal to 34.79%, which means that the influence of the working environment on employee performance is 34.7%.
Implementation of the Code of Ethics and School Administration within the Frame of Christian Leadership
Authors: Emmy Febriyani Situmorang  , Elfrida Aritonang
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Recently, more and more education research has focused on public reaction to the code of ethics due to the decline in the quality of education, school administration, teachers and education personnel in Christian leadership in education units. Educators and the public share the view that the root cause of this low quality of education lies with administrators. This study aims to explain the importance of ethical codes and educational administration in the success of a Christian leadership. This study uses a literature study approach, by comparing several main sources related to the code of ethics and educational administration. From the results of literature study, it can be concluded that the Code of Ethics and School Administration in Christian Leadership are related to each other. A teacher is required to have a Code of Ethics in carrying out his teaching duties, and run School Administration to support the school's achievement targets. This is done by referring to Christian Leadership based on the Written Word (Bible) and the Living Word (the Lord Jesus Himself).
A novel, cost-effective analytical method for measuring high-resolution vertical profiles of stratospheric trace gases using a gas chromatograph coupled with an electron capture detector
Authors: Li Jianghanyang , Baier Bianca C. , Moore Fred , Newberger Tim , Wolter Sonja , Higgs Jack , Dutton Geoff , Hintsa Eric , Hall Bradley , Sweeney Colm
Published: June 2023

Abstract. The radiative balance of the upper atmosphere is dependent on the
magnitude and distribution of greenhouse gases and aerosols in that region.
Climate models predict that with increasing surface temperature, the primary
mechanism for transporting tropospheric air into the stratosphere (known as
the Brewer–Dobson circulation) will strengthen, leading to changes in the
distribution of atmospheric water vapor, other greenhouse gases, and
aerosols. Stratospheric relationships between greenhouse gases and other
long-lived trace gases with various photochemical properties (such as
N2O, SF6, and chlorofluorocarbons) provide a strong constraint for
tracking changes in the stratospheric circulation. Therefore, a
cost-effective approach is needed to monitor these trace gases in the
stratosphere. In the past decade, the balloon-borne AirCore sampler
developed at NOAA's Global Monitoring Laboratory has been routinely used to
monitor the mole fractions of CO2, CH4, and CO from the ground to
approximately 25 km above mean sea level. Our recent development work
adapted a gas chromatograph coupled with an electron capture detector
(GC-ECD) to measure a suite of trace gases (N2O, SF6, CFC-11,
CFC-12, H-1211, and CFC-113) in the stratospheric portion of AirCores. This
instrument, called the StratoCore-GC-ECD, allows us to retrieve vertical
profiles of these molecules at high resolution (5–7 hPa per measurement). We
launched four AirCore flights and analyzed the stratospheric air samples for
these trace gases. The results showed consistent and expected tracer–tracer
relationships and good agreement with recent aircraft campaign measurements.
Our work demonstrates that the StratoCore-GC-ECD system provides a low-cost
and robust approach to measuring key stratospheric trace gases in AirCore
samples and for evaluating changes in the stratospheric circulation.
Cloud and precipitation microphysical retrievals from the EarthCARE Cloud Profiling Radar: the C-CLD product
Authors: Mroz Kamil , Treserras Bernat Puidgomènech , Battaglia Alessandro , Kollias Pavlos , Tatarevic Aleksandra , Tridon Frederic
Published: June 2023

Abstract. The Earth Clouds, Aerosols and Radiation Explorer (EarthCARE) satellite mission is a joint endeavour developed by the European Space Agency (ESA) and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) and features a 94 GHz Doppler Cloud Profiling Radar. This paper presents the theoretical basis of the cloud and precipitation microphysics (C-CLD) EarthCARE Level 2 (L2) algorithm. The C-CLD algorithm provides the best estimates of the vertical profiles of water mass content and hydrometeor characteristic size, obtained from radar reflectivity, path-integrated signal attenuation and hydrometeor sedimentation Doppler velocity estimates using optimal estimation (OE) theory. To obtain the forward model relations and the associated uncertainty, an ensemble-based method is used. This ensemble consists of a collection of in situ measured drop size distributions that cover natural microphysical variability. The ensemble mean and standard deviation represent the forward model relations and their microphysics-based uncertainty. The output variables are provided on the joint standard grid horizontal and EarthCARE Level 1b (L1b) vertical grid (1 km along track and 100 m vertically). The OE framework is not applied to liquid-only clouds in drizzle-free and lightly drizzling conditions, where a more statistical approach is preferred.
DUACS DT2021 reprocessed altimetry improves sea level retrieval in the coastal band of the European seas
Authors: Sánchez-Román Antonio , Pujol M. Isabelle , Faugère Yannice , Pascual Ananda
Published: June 2023

Abstract. More than 29 years of altimeter data have been recently
reprocessed by the multi-satellite Data Unification and Altimeter
Combination System (DUACS) and made available under the name of DT2021 through the Copernicus Marine Service (CMEMS) and the Copernicus
Climate Change Service (C3S). New standards have been applied and various
geophysical correction parameters have been updated compared to the previous
release in order to improve the product quality. This paper describes the assessment of this new release through the
comparison of both the all satellites and the two satellites product with external in situ tide gauge
measurements in the coastal areas of the European seas for a time period
from 1 January 1993 to 31 May 2020. The aim is to quantify the
improvements on the previous DT2018 processing version for the retrieval of
sea level in the coastal zone. The results confirmed that the CMEMS product in the new DT2021 processing
version better solves the signal in the coastal band. The all satellites dataset showed a
reduction of 3 % in errors when compared with tide gauges and of 5 % in
the variance of the differences between the datasets compared to DT2018
reprocessing. Moreover, the all satellites dataset provided more accurate sea level
measurements when making a comparison with tide gauges with respect to the climatic two satellites
dataset due to the better performance of the former for the assessment of
higher than climatic frequency signals. By contrast, the two satellite dataset is the
most suitable product for the assessment of long-term sea level sea surface height (SSH) trends
in the coastal zone due to its larger stability to the detriment of the all satellites
dataset.
Adopting French Names as Identity Markers among Second Foreign Language (L3) Learners in China
Authors: Qi Wu Ying , Li Shan Shan
Published: June 2023

Using foreign names has become common practice for Chinese students who are learning a foreign language to develop a special identity in multilingual contexts. French is one of the most studied foreign languages in China. Nevertheless, little attention has been paid to the practices learners follow when adopting French names as their identity markers. The current study addresses this gap by investigating twenty-nine French names adopted by Chinese university students who are learning French as the second foreign language (L3) in a Chinese university. Drawing on data collected through interviews, the motivations, and features behind the respondents’ name choices were examined. The qualitative and quantitative analyses show that the practice of adopting French names for these L3 students was primarily motivated by phonetic features and the study participants’ positive associations. The L3 learners  deliberately selected a French name to create a multilingual and multicultural identity for themselves. The pedagogical implications regarding teachers’ development of  cultural instruction materials as well as teachers’ potential influence on French language instruction overall are also discussed.
A pandemia de Covid-19 e a poesia brasileira
Authors: Fonseca Leandro Noronha da
Published: June 2023

O artigo busca compreender, por meio de análise literária, como as experiências da recente pandemia de Covid-19 têm sido representadas na poesia brasileira contemporânea. Foram selecionados os poemas “XXII”, de Raquel Reis (A dor cotidiana, 2021), e “Abertura”, de João Antônio Cavalcanti (A era das manadas, 2021). De modo geral, os poemas são revestidos de uma dimensão social que abarca a crítica aos impactos negativos da crise sanitária, aos altos índices de mortalidade e ao governo brasileiro. Por outro lado, as obras também são perpassadas por uma dimensão interiorizada, de expressão da subjetividade de um eu lírico atravessado pela incerteza, a aflição, a impotência, e os sentimentos de perda e de impossibilidade. Destarte, a análise fornece alguns indícios de como a poesia brasileira tem elaborado a experiência da Covid-19, de maneira a contribuir com futuras pesquisas nos Estudos Literários e em outros campos do saber.
Membawa Pendidikan Karakter ke dalam Kelas
Authors: Suprapto
Published: June 2023

Pendidikan karakter adalah disiplin yang berkembang dengan upaya yang disengaja untuk mengoptimalkan perilaku etis siswa. Hasil pendidikan karakter selalu mendorong, kokoh, dan terus mempersiapkan pemimpin masa depan. Perkembangan pendidikan karakter seharusnya tidak sekedar layanan loncatan tetapi memiliki rencana aksi untuk dipraktikkan. Dengan kata lain, kebijakan pendidikan harus mengarah pada aktualisasi pendidikan moral. Secara bersama-sama, orang tua, guru, dan administrator sebagai pemangku kepentingan, harus bergabung dengan aksi ini untuk mendorong siswa untuk mewujudkan nilai-nilai baik itu dalam kehidupan mereka. Garis besar penelitian ini adalah pertama-tama diberikan definisi pendidikan karakter. Kemudian ditinjau kembali perspektif sejarah pendidikan karakter. Ketiga, diungkapkan isu konteks dalam pendidikan karakter. Tantangan dan kontroversi implementasi pendidikan karakter juga dihadirkan. Akhirnya, implikasi dan penelitian lebih lanjut dibahas.
Pengaruh Reward dan Perhatian Orangtua Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Purwandari Septiyati , Andriyani Ainun
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Pengaruh pemberian reward terhadap motivasi belajar siswa, (2) Pengaruh perhatian orangtua terhadap motivasi belajar siswa, dan (3) Pengaruh pemberian reward dan perhatian orangtua terhadap motivasi belajar siswa.  Jenis penelitian merupakan penelitian korelasional. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IV, dan V di SD Negeri Kalisari. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket/kuesioner.

Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi liner berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara pemberian reward terhadap motivasi belajar siswa, hal ini ditunjukkan dari nilai nilai T hitung sebesar 8.772 lebih besar dari nilai T table sebesar 1,683 dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian reward mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap motivasi belajar siswa. (2) Terdapat pengaruh perhatian orangtua terhadap motivasi belajar siswa hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai T hitung sebesar 2.385 lebih besar dari nilai T table sebesar 1,683 dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,022. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa perhatian orangtua berpengaruh terhadap motivasi belajar siswa. (3) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara pemberian reward dan perhatian orangtua terhadap motivasi belajar siswa kelas IV dan V di SD N Kalisari. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari nilai nilai F hitung sebesar 353,62 lebih besar dari nilai F table sebesar 3,23 Dan nilai signifikansi (sig) sebesar 0,00. Besarnya pengaruh yang diberikan ditunjukkan dengan nilai R Square sebesar 0,950 menggambarkan pengaruh pemberian reward dan perhatian orangtua terhadap motivasi belajar siswa sebesar 95%, sehingga masih terdapat 5% faktor-faktor lain yang kemungkinan berpengaruh terhadap motivasi belajar diluar variabel penelitian
Pemanfaatan Perpustakaan Sekolah Sebagai Sumber Belajar Bahasa Indonesia di SMP Muhammdiyah 5 Surakarta
Authors: Dewa Yani Putri Metha
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manfaat perpustakaan sekolah sebagai sumber belajar untuk pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia yang dilakukan di SMP Muhammadiyah 5 Surakarta. Penelitian merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menjadikan kepala sekolah, guru Bahasa Indonesia, dan siswa sebagai subjek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola pemanfaatan perpustakaan sekolah yang digunakan adalah dengan memastikan siswa dalam menyelesaikan tugas-tugas belajar dengan menggunakan perpustakaan sekolah sebagai sumber belajar. Tujuan dari pola pemanfaatan tersebut agar tertanamkan sikap dan kesadaran siswa untuk membaca. Faktor pendukungnya adalah tersedianya perpustakaan sekolah, semangat guru, antusias siswa,penataan buku yang baik, adanya RPP yang kondisif. Faktor penghambatnya adalah tidak adanya petugas perpustakaan, tidak adanya struktur perpustakaan yang jelas, banyak menyitawaktu pelajaran, dan kurangnya sumber belajar yang mendukung.
Pengaruh Right Issue Saham Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pt Bank Rakyat Indonesia (PERSERO) TBK
Authors: Fahreza Rizki , Sakti Audi Tomy Reriya
Published: June 2023

Companies that have previously listed their shares on a stock exchange may consider issuing the right shares as an additional capital-raising method to expandtheir operations. Investors need to have a solid understanding of both the current state of the firm and the nature of the rights issue before they can proceed with the redemption of their rights. In September of 2021, one of the Indonesian banking issuers, PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk, carried out a rights issue toraise capital to lay the groundwork for forming an Ultra Micro SOE Holding business in Indonesia. As a result, this research aims to investigate the qualities of companies via the use of fundamental analysis, namely by examining profitability ratios, solvency ratios, and other supporting ratios. The purpose of this research is to establish whether or not the outcomes of this business activity have a favorable impact on the firm. Calculations and analyses are carried out using secondary data in the form of the financial statements of PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk for 2018-2022. This data is used as a reference in the research approach. According to the findings of this study, the financial performance of PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk, based on fundamental analysis, is in excellent shape and has witnessed growth following the Covid-19 epidemic. These findings are shown by the fact that the company has a positive outlook. Because the price is lower than the market price and the Price-to-Earnings Ratio is decreasing, BBRI's simulation of a rights issue calculation results reveal an appealing valuation. This is the case because the price is lower than the market price.
Analysis of Solar Cell Potential in Building I of Pembangunan Panca Budi University
Authors: Dalimunthe Muhammad Erpandi
Published: June 2023

Solar thermal energy is very abundant in areas that have a tropical climate such as in North Sumatra Province which is always exposed to sunlight throughout the year. It is a source of energy that has the potential to be developed. Solar Power Plants (PLTS) generate electricity from solar cells that are exposed to sunlight. The high and low voltage generated depends on the amount of sunlight hitting the solar cell panel. Building I of Pembangunan Panca Budi University uses a source of electrical energy from PT. PLN as the only primary source to run all the facilities in the building. The obstacle that is often experienced is when there is a blackout or cessation of the supply of electrical energy from PLN. All equipment that uses electrical energy stops working due to the absence of electricity.The research method is to collect data in the field, analyze the collected data and analyze the factors that influence the intensity of the sun. The number of solar cell panels used is 189 units with a capacity of 250 Wp with the area required for solar cell panel installation is 189 x 1.7 = 321.3 m². The use of solar cells as a source of New, Renewable Energy (EBT) is one of the alternative energy sources which is expected to be able to meet the demand for electrical energy in Building I Pembangunan Panca Budi University.
Design of Hydroponic System Using NFT (Nutrient Film Technique) Method for Lettuce (Lactuca Sativa L.) Plant
Authors: Huda Irfan , Fitriana Fitriana , Setyawan Herry , Nugroho Aji Brahma
Published: June 2023

In this study, the hydroponic system for lettuce using the Nutrient Film Technique (NFT) method has been designed. The NFT method is a nutrient delivery method that flows nutrient-containing water and circulates it continuously, so that the roots do not easily rot. The hydroponic system designed in this study uses a DHT11 sensor to detect temperature and a pH sensor to detect pH. In addition, this study also varied the color of the light in the hydroponic system to determine the effect of light color on the growth of lettuce plants. The results of the DHT11 sensor testing showed that the temperature readings were approximately the same as the reference instrument, and the average error in the sensor readings was 1.89%. The average error of the pH sensor was 1.65%, and the average pH sensor value was 1.3%. Based on the measurement of lettuce plant growth, the highest growth was found in plants without using any light, and the widest plant was the one using yellow light with a width of 8.5 cm on day 14. The number of leaves for plants using red and yellow lights was the same, with 8 leaves.
Bandwidth Capacity Analysis on Fiber Optic Networks for E - learning at Pakuan University
Authors: Waryani Waryani
Published: June 2023

Pakuan University (UNPAK) currently has 6 faculties for undergraduate programs, vocational schools, graduate, and post-graduate programs, with an interconnected fiber optic network. The management of the fiber optic network is carried out by Putik as O & M in collaboration with Moratel as the internet connection provider with a bandwidth of 550 Mbps. Analyzing the bandwidth capacity of the fiber optic network is crucial for the implementation of e-learning at Pakuan University. E-learning plays an important role in supporting the teaching and learning process during the Covid-19 pandemic, whether online or remote learning. Based on the daily user recapitulation, it is known that e-learning usage peaks between 08.50 – 10.30 Western Indonesian Time on an usual Monday with 6,505 users in total. The Faculty of Social and Cultural Sciences (FISIB) holds the highest usage of 143.23 Mbps, along with other faculties which exceeds the predetermined capacity of 40 Mbps each. This caused the Simple Queue method to experience access delays of even Request Time Out (RTO) conditions. Therefore, the Simple Queue method is no longer adequate, making the Queue Tree method the better option.
a Rehabilitation for Gait Restoration Using Functional Electrical Stimulation
Authors: Arsianti Rika Wahyuni
Published: June 2023

Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) is used to assist paralyzed patients in restoring their ability to move due to damage to the central nervous system, spinal cord injury or stroke. FES delivers electrical pulses to nerve or muscle tissue to activate the muscles to move. The human musculoskeletal system has different responses between subjects and changes in muscle characteristics from time to time during electrical stimulation. Fuzzy controller is used to overcome the problem of nonlinearity of the muscle system. The purpose of this study is to restore the ability to knee joint extension movement using FES. The results show that achieving the target extension angle can be achieved and is able to cope with different subject responses
MODIFIKASI ALAT PENYEMBELIH SAPI SEDERHANA SISTEM KANDANG JEPIT
Authors: Budriyadi Syefi , Lestari Dwi Mardika , Mardiyana Dani
Published: June 2023

The process of slaughtering cattle at Slaughterhouses (RPH) usually uses a Killing Box which functions as a place for slaughter by clamping and laying the cows down so that handling during slaughter is easier. However, this tool is still quite expensive, so not all abattoirs use this tool in the slaughtering process. The traditional way is still widely used, namely by pulling/slamming the cow's body so that it is helpless. The cattle slaughtering tool with the clamp cage system that has ever been made is quite helpful and makes it easier to slaughter animals. However, there are still some drawbacks to this tool, including the alternating wires that have broken, the wheels are damaged quickly, and the lack of bottom supports. Therefore, it is necessary to modify this cattle slaughtering tool so that no more problems occur. In this research, modifications are limited to the frame, alternating wire and wheels. The method used in this research is analytical calculation method. The results showed that the fixed frame and movable frame materials did not need to be replaced because the maximum stress received by each frame was still below the allowable stress, while the alternating wires had to be replaced with wires with a minimum diameter of 8 mm. bottom support that can withstand a load of 225 kg/pc
Arcangela Tarabotti: metafísica y política
Authors: Santos Uriarte Irati
Published: June 2023

La veneciana Arcangela Tarabotti (1604-1652) fue encerrada por su padre en un convento de clausura a la edad de once años y pasó allí toda su vida en contra de su voluntad. Este hecho, que marcó profundamente su obra, fue decisivo para que Tarabotti desarrollase un pensamiento filosófico que, en los inicios de la modernidad, intentaba pensar a las mujeres e incluirlas en tanto que sujetos racionales en los nuevos sistemas de pensamiento. Tomando como referencia dos de sus obras más decisivas, Tiranía paterna y Las mujeres son de la misma especie que los hombres, en este artículo trato de poner en valor y reivindicar como centrales en la historia del pensamiento universal sus ideas de humanidad, mujer, libertad y salvación, ordenadas en dos sub grupos: metafísica y política. Son destacables tanto su noción del ser humano en tanto que materia e idea divina, como el acceso a la salvación —central en su pensamiento por creerse pecadora y eternamente condenada al no haber decidido libremente su encierro monástico— a través de la humanidad. Todo ello acompañado de una noción de libertad individual que, lejos de ser medida y amparada por las instituciones civiles, Tarabotti busca en el estado previo de naturaleza.
Lenguajes del exceso en la nouvelle phénoménologie française : Jean-Luc Marion y Claude Romano
Authors: Pizzi Matías Ignacio
Published: June 2023

El presente trabajo se propone analizar el problema del lenguaje en dos pensadores de la nouvelle phénoménologie francesa: Jean-Luc Marion y Claude Romano. Intentamos mostrar que la novedad de esta tradición consiste en mostrar que el lenguaje propio de la fenomenología puede ser explorado desde una dimensión no-predicativa. Para esto, proponemos agrupar estas propuestas bajo la noción de “lenguajes del exceso”. En relación a Marion, agruparemos sus diversas formulaciones sobre este tema bajo la idea de lo que denominaremos como “lenguaje de la saturación”. El elemento central aquí será su recepción del neoplatonismo cristiano (Dionisio Areopagita y Nicolás de Cusa), la cual le permite formular un lenguaje para nombrar los fenómenos saturados. En cuanto a Claude Romano, aunque ajeno a la tradición del neoplatonismo cristiano, sostendremos que su propuesta fenomenológico-hermenéutica está al servicio de la búsqueda de un lenguaje que pueda denominar el acontecimiento. En ambos casos, los autores pretenden describir fenómenos que exceden el ámbito de los objetos.
Tradición, sociedad y propaganda armamentística en las acuñaciones griegas antiguas del Mediterráneo oriental
Authors: Vico Belmonte Ana , Rubio Gil María Ángeles , De la Fuente Polo Paula María
Published: June 2023

El principal objetivo de este estudio es identificar las razones de la elección de tipos arma-mentísticos en las monedas de la Grecia antigua con la finalidad de conocer a través del análisis de su mensaje e intención comunicativa a las sociedades helenas y su organización como oligarquías milita-res. El armamento hoplita, tan a menudo representado en la cultura material helena como cerámicas, esculturas o relieves, no es un elemento frecuente dentro de las acuñaciones de la antigua Grecia. Atendiendo a esta particularidad, es a este tipo de representaciones armamentísticas, que e hecho llegan a convertirse en emblema de una familia y de una sociedad a las que queremos dedicar este trabajo, a partir del análisis de los tipos numismáticos del Mediterráneo oriental, recogidos en un elenco de acu-ñaciones de los siglos VI-I a.C. con representaciones armamentísticas y mensaje eminente militar. De forma que se pueda verificar cómo en un elemento tan propagandístico como eran las monedas en la Antigüedad, el armamento hoplita representaba motivo de orgullo y símbolo del estatus social y testi-monio del desarrollo tecnológico de esa sociedad. El mensaje trasladado a través de las monedas resultaba una herramienta de comunicación para las poleis griegas de gran utilidad en su momento al representar una efectiva acción propagandística, que en la actualidad nos resulta una fuente inigualable de documentación histórica y particularmente intere-sante en materia iconográfica y comunicativa.
Reseña/Review (Galup, Luciano), “Big data & política: De los relatos a los datos. Persuadir en la era de las redes sociales”, Buenos Aires, Ediciones B, ISBN: 978-9877800562, págs. 192, 2019)
Authors: Regalía Hendi Carolina Inés
Published: June 2023

Reseña/Review (Galup, Luciano), “Big data & política: De los relatos a los datos. Persuadir en la era de las redes sociales”, Buenos Aires, Ediciones B, ISBN: 978-9877800562, págs. 192, 2019)
El Big Data como metodología de investigación social: Propuestas, renuncias y dilemas desde la sociología
Authors: Puente Bienvenido Héctor , De Haro Gázquez Diego , D'Antonio Maceiras Sergio
Published: June 2023

En el ampliamente citado artículo ‘The coming crisis of empirical sociology’ anticipaban una inminente problemática a la que se enfrentaría la sociología empírica, en su incapacidad de incorporar en su práctica investigadora los datos ‘transaccionales’ propios del capitalismo cognitivo. La progresiva extensión de la intermediación tecnológica en los procesos de interacción social genera una importante barrera de carácter tecnocientífico, pero sobre todo económica y política, que relega a la sociología (y sus métodos) a la retaguardia de la investigación social y de mercado. En este artículo haremos una suerte de arqueología de la construcción del concepto de ‘Big Data’, de las principales alternativas metodológicas que se han ido proponiendo desde las mismas, y de las nuevas perspectivas que se abren a partir de la concentración de la información en un menor número de empresas.
Sześćdziesiąt lat minęło : historia kryminalistyki na Wydziale Prawa i Administracji Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Authors: Gruza Ewa
Published: June 2023

Z okazji jubileuszu 60-lecia powstania na Wydziale Prawa i Administracji Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego pierwszej w Polsce Katedry Kryminalistyki prezentowane są początki nauczania tego przedmiotu na UW, sylwetki trzech kolejnych kierowników Katedry oraz współczesne osiągnięcia jej pracowników.
Wpływ sposobu prezentowania pytań na trafność testów badań poligraficznych CIT
Authors: Chowaniec Marcin , Koczur Joanna , Leśniak Marek , Pytlik Sylwia
Published: June 2023

Prezentowany artykuł jest doniesieniem z części badań empirycznych realizowanych w Katedrze Kryminalistyki Wydziału Prawa i Administracji Uniwersytetu Śląskiego w ramach kompleksowego projektu badań dotyczących trafności badań poligraficznych. W ramach referowanych badań za pomocą testów ukrytej informacji (CIT) została przebadana grupa 51 osób. 27 z nich ukrywało swoją wiedzę na temat okoliczności zdarzenia, a 24 nie znały tych okoliczności. Każdą z tych grup podzielono na dwie inne – w zależności od sposobu prezentowania pytań w trakcie badania poligraficznego. Części osób pytania prezentowano w postaci zdjęć przedmiotów, części – w postaci werbalnych pytań o te przedmioty. Badanie każdej osoby obejmowało trzykrotne przeprowadzenie testu. Reakcje osoby badanej na poszczególne pytania rangowano, wykorzystując pomiar manualny zmiennej GSR. Obliczano zarówno rangi poszczególnych reakcji dla poszczególnych testów, jak i średnie rangi wszystkich pytań dla całego badania. Porównywano trafność ustaleń uzyskanych w badaniach połączonych z prezentacją zdjęć oraz otrzymanych w badaniach bez takiej prezentacji – z uwzględnieniem także oddzielnego zaprezentowania wyników w grupach osób ukrywających swoją wiedzę na temat okoliczności zdarzenia oraz nieukrywających tej wiedzy, jak również w obu grupach łącznie. Na koniec sformułowano zalecenia pod adresem praktyki.
Przeciwdziałanie terroryzmowi „samotnych wilków” – wstępne efekty projektu PRIME
Authors: Gradoń Kacper
Published: June 2023

Artykuł przedstawia deklasyfikowane wstępne wyniki finansowanego przez Komisję Europejską projektu badawczego FP7 PRIME, poświęconego ekstremizmowi, radykalizacji i terroryzmowi sprawców określanych mianem tzw. samotnych wilków. Przedstawiono wyniki badań odnoszących się do metod zwalczania tego rodzaju zagrożeń na etapach przygotowania i dokonania ataku. Analizie poddano trzynaście metod pracy policyjnej i wywiadowczej, ocenianianych z punktu widzenia ich efektywności, łatwości wykorzystania i kosztów związanych z ich użyciem przez organa ścigania i instytucje odpowiedzialne za bezpieczeństwo i porządek publiczny.
Kształcenie ekspertów w Federacji Rosyjskiej
Authors: Ivanova Elena , Logvinets Elena
Published: June 2023

Autorzy podnoszą kwestie związane z kształceniem zawodowym specjalistów w Federacji Rosyjskiej. Przedstawiają bieżące kierunki, poziomy i formy doskonalenia zawodowego biegłych, wskazując jego mocne i słabe strony. Konieczność uzyskania przez przyszłego eksperta pełnej wiedzy, nie tylko w zakresie jego specjalności, ale również w zakresie prawa, psychologii i innych dziedzin wiedzy. Takie podejście pozwala na wyposażenie w niezbędne umiejętności wykwalifikowanego eksperta, zdolnego do rozwiązywania złożonych zadań eksperckich, w tym z wykorzystaniem ponadstandardowych metod badawczych.
O głównych kierunkach działalności naukowej, praktycznej oraz organizacyjnej Centrum Naukowo-Praktycznego Komitetu Państwowego Ekspertyz Sądowych Republiki Białoruś
Authors: Kritskaja Svetlana , Doda Ivan
Published: June 2023

W artykule przedstawiono główne kierunki działalności instytucji państwowej Centrum Naukowo-Praktycznego Komitetu Państwowego Ekspertyz Sądowych Republiki Białoruś, związane z naukowo-praktycznym oraz metodologicznym zabezpieczeniem dokonania ekspertyz sądowych. Zaprezentowano szczegółowy przegląd tematów fundamentalnych i stosowanych badań, nad którymi pracuje placówka w dziedzinie ekspertyz sądowych (zgodnie z rocznymi planami tematycznymi w latach 2015–2016), dokonano analizy udziału w państwowych programach badań naukowych w latach 2016–2020 w dziedzinie ekspertyzy sądowej. Przedstawiono oczekiwane wyniki prac naukowo-badawczych w zakresie kryminalistyki oraz innych rodzajów ekspertyz, poinformowano o aprobacie niektórych wyników badań naukowych, realizacji wdrażania nowych metod oraz efektywnych technologiach zgodnie z zapotrzebowaniami ekspertów praktyków, a także innych aspektach działalności pracowników centrum.
O potrzebie nauczania o przyczynach niesłusznych skazań
Authors: Mańkowski Daniel
Published: June 2023

Niesłuszne skazania zdarzają się praktycznie od samego początku istnienia zorganizowanych form wymiaru sprawiedliwości. W związku z tym jednym z głównych zadań stojących przed organami państwa powinna być minimalizacja ryzyka ich wystąpienia, jak również stworzenie efektywnych mechanizmów „naprawczych”. Pomimo doniosłości poruszanej problematyki w dorobku nauki polskiej trudno znaleźć opracowanie w sposób pełny i gruntowny omawiające to zagadnienie. Zarówno dotychczas przeprowadzone badania, jak i dostępne dane statystyczne nie pozwalają na ustalenie skali występowania tego zjawiska w Polsce. Towarzyszy temu częste przeświadczenie praktyków prawa o marginalności lub wręcz niewystępowaniu tego zjawiska. Istnieje więc konieczność nauczania o problematyce niesłusznych skazań na studiach prawniczych. W związku z tym na Wydziale Prawa i Administracji Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego stworzony został projekt pt.: „Innocence Project – przeciwdziałanie niesłusznym skazaniom” oraz zajęcia dydaktyczne pod tym samym tytułem, mające na celu propagowanie tematyki pomyłek sądowych.
A construção de uma Agenda Globalmente Estruturada para a Educação: as categorias de avaliação e qualidade da educação para a Unesco
Authors: Santana Vanessa Aparecida Maldonado , Zanardini Isaura Monica Souza
Published: June 2023

Este artigo trata da Agenda Globalmente Estruturada para a Educação (AGEE) e dos conceitos de qualidade da educação e avaliação utilizados na produção de documentos nacionais sobre políticas educacionais para a Educação Infantil como parte dessa agenda e materializada pela Organização das Nações Unidas para Educação, Ciência e Cultura (Unesco). O objetivo foi compreender como a Unesco atua nas recomendações para a elaboração desses documentos e direciona as ações para a Educação Infantil. Os resultados da pesquisa apontam que, nas últimas décadas, houve avanços nas discussões sobre as políticas educacionais para a Educação Infantil e que a Unesco propõe recomendações como parte efetiva da AGEE para essa etapa de ensino, visando a formação do capital humano desde a Educação Infantil, estruturada pela base comum de conhecimentos, fortalecendo e subsidiando o papel que cabe ao Brasil na divisão internacional do trabalho.
A formação de pesquisadores na área da educação: análise da literatura em espanholl
Authors: Pires Andréa de Paula
Published: June 2023

O artigo apresenta uma revisão de literatura sobre a formação de pesquisadores na área da Educação na literatura em língua espanhola. Foram catalogados 64 trabalhos, os quais foram agregados em quatro categorias de análise. Os textos estudados integram o acervo bibliográfico de uma pesquisa mais ampla já concluída, que teve como objeto de estudo a formação de pesquisadores para o campo da Política Educacional no Brasil. De modo geral, este estudo aponta que a formação de pesquisadores em Educação na literatura em língua espanhola discute importantes aspectos, dentre as quais: didático-pedagógico, contextual, individual e culturas de formação. O ato de pesquisar compreende um ofício, a prática da pesquisa não é uma habilidade natural do pesquisador, mas é a consequência de um trabalho que pode ser aprendido e também ensinado. Os pesquisadores são formados em instituições marcadas por estrutura de poder e relações hierárquicas, a qual recebe interferência de diferentes fatores, a saber: individual, contextual, didático-pedagógico, cultural, etc.
The Impact of Urbanization on the Flow of Traffic in Faisalabad City Pakistan
Authors: Hissan Riaz ul , Waseem Liaqat Ali , Khurshid Madiha , Maqbool Muhammad Shahid
Published: June 2023

It is estimated that 50% of the world's population is living on only 2% of land area. Population scientists also believe that the urban population will increase from 80% to 90% by 2030 which is why urban growth is a significant problem in the developing world. Rapid urbanization has created many problems like haphazard development, disturbance in the ecological system, shortage of shelter and food polluted environment, lack of basic facilities, and traffic congestion. Besides traffic jams, traffic flow is also the major reason for different types of pollution like noise pollution and air pollution, which is a cause of health problems. Pakistan being a developing country experiences the same problems because of rapid urbanization. Faisalabad is the third largest city (according to the rank-size rule) and is famous for the agro cottage and textile industry. It covered the 313.21km2 area. Traffic congestion is a significant problem in Pakistan’s cities because of their unplanned infrastructure and explosive population growth. Faisalabad is the first planned city of the subcontinent. With time, Faisalabad’s infrastructure faced many changes due to uncontrolled urbanization. Road transport increased by 3% yearly due to the usage of personal automobiles. In the usage of personal vehicles, the share of motorcycles is 89 % while the share of cars is 50 %. Rapid urbanization is a severe threat to the city environment. Traffic congestion has become the problem of the day.  This menace increased over time due to the slow development of roads and insufficient infrastructure as compared to rapid urbanization.
Aplicación móvil de localización de cajeros automáticos para personas con discapacidad visual
Authors: Nieto Acevedo Yuri Vanessa , González Gómez Arnaldo Andrés
Published: June 2023

Al hacer uso de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (tic) y aprovechar el crecimiento de las líneas de comunicación y Internet de las cosas (IoT, por sus siglas en inglés), es posible desarrollar aplicaciones móviles para colectivos especiales que permitan abrir caminos para avanzar en un aspecto tan importante como es la inclusión. En este sentido, el presente artículo presenta el diseño de una aplicación destinada a usuarios con discapacidad visual que les permita, mediante mapas interactivos, conocer no solo la ubicación sino también información detallada sobre los servicios o restricciones que ofrece un cajero automático determinado. De esta manera, será posible ayudar a la inclusión de una gran parte de la población que presenta esta discapacidad.
Dinámica socioeconómica en territorios indígenas del nororiente amazónico colombiano, Mitú - Vaupés
Authors: Montoya Arévalo Nelson Leonardo
Published: June 2023

Este artículo es resultado de una investigación en dos comunidades indígenas del nororiente amazónico colombiano aledañas al municipio de Mitú. El objetivo fue describir el proceso de transformación socioeconómico latente en este territorio, pasando de sistemas de subsistencia tradicionales indígenas a una economía de mercado con alto grado de intervención estatal; parte de un enfoque interpretativo que utiliza técnicas de investigación cualitativas para describir la dinámica socio-económica del sujeto de estudio, y mostrar los resultados obtenidos sobre los efectos en la inserción de una economía de mercado de la mano del Estado. En este orden, se tienen en cuenta tres aspectos fundamentales concernientes a las estructuras organizacionales indígenas, el uso del suelo, y los intercambios de bienes y servicios, cuyos enfoques permiten comprender el rol del Estado y la economía de mercado en territorios con identidades étnicas.
Gender Marketing and the Consumption of Family Planning Methods
Authors: Afobunor Aforfem , Oyatoye E. O , Mojekwu J. N , Adebiyi S. O
Published: June 2023

Questions remain about how we can initiate use of vasectomy and other underutilized birth-control methods for men over contraception medication for women. This paper’s analysis of sex promotion in Nigeria, utilizing the indicators continually featured in the extant literature, uncovers the result of the masculinization of contraception medication marketing and use. People are projected to change their conceptive activities to decelerate populace increase, but the converse is also true. How can we better comprehend the contradiction in the birth control market and the reasons behind birth control manufacturers’ decision to choose a particular business strategy in a time marked by sustainability champions? Although companies hold divergent views on marketing approaches for successful and broad utilization of contraception medication, over the long run, most have zeroed in on mass promotion. Researchers have identified the financial and segment conditions that rouse couples to oversee their fertility, but this study examines gender marketing and family planning methods. We hypothesize that masculinization of birth control marketing induces consumption in men. We adopted the Likert scale of 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree) for the data collection on birth control consumption. Data analysis relied on the use of graphs and ANOVA. This study substantiates that masculinization of the marketing mix elements (combined stakeholder engagement, mass marketing, celebrity endorsement, & communications) will induce birth control consumption in males. This discovery is an invaluable contribution to knowledge in both theory and practice.
Silicon and aluminum in Bulgarian coals
Authors: Kortenski Jordan , Zdravkov Alexander
Published: June 2023

The presence and distribution of Si and Al in 19 Bulgarian coal basins and deposits, belonging to 8 coal provinces, were studied. Coals are of different rank (lignite to anthracite) and age (Late Carboniferous to Pliocene). The presence of both studied major elements depends strongly on: i) their concentration within the basin’s provenance; ii) the extent of terrigenous supply; iii) environmental acidity during peat formation; and iv) the presence and composition of epigenetic mineralization within the coal seams. Because of the presumed abundant terrigenous supply, the concentrations of both Si and Al are higher than the world average for most of the studied coals. Exceptions are the Maritsa-West, Burgas, Staniantsi, Oranovo, Chukurovo and Pernik Basins, for which reduced terrigenous supply can be suggested. For most of the basins, both Si and Al demonstrate good positive correlation with the ash yields, thus arguing for predominant inorganic affinity. Relatively low Si/Al ratios (typically <2) and good positive correlation between Si and Al (ro>0.6) imply the predominant role of the clay mineral assemblages as the main source of the elements in coal. Quartz is presumed to have dominant role only in Maritsa-West Basin. Poorer or negative correlations with the ash yields in part of the studied basins (i.e. Svoge, Maritsa-West, Sofia, Burgas and Dobrudzha Basins) suggest either mixed or predominantly organic affinity of the elements. Release of Si and Al from the clay minerals during the peat formation/diagenesis and subsequent formation of organo-metallic complexes is considered to responsible for such affinity.