bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mass Media Analysis
Authors: Siddiqui Dilnawaz
Published: December 2020

IntroductionAn ingenious combination of the latest video, computer, and satellitetechnologies has brought about an unprecedented telecommunicationrevolution. This phenomenal progress, and the resultant power it gives oneperson over millions of others (and one nation over many others), hasapparently generated myriad opportunities for humanity. Williams (1982, 195-9)states: “Just as the international political order up to the 19th century washighly influenced by control of sea lanes, and in the 20th century by airplaneand missile capabilities, so too may we expect international politics to betied to control of the powerful new worldwide communication networks(already in place). Those who control the networks could control the world.”Whether or not humanity utilizes these tools for its betterment dependsupon the beliefs, values, attitudes, and behaviors of those who control themedia. Humanity’s record so far in this respect is decidedly mixed.The content of communication is the communicator’s ideas, whichinfluence the cognitive (conceptual/perceptual) , affective (attitudinal), andconative (behavioral) aspects of an audience’s life. It is therefore necessaryto formulate valid methods and techniques of looking into various uses andthe impact of mass communication media on society.Ideological Background of the Modern Use of Mass MediaMedia analysis has existed since the first nonverbal communicationbetween humans, as has mass communication (i.e., public spealung and publicannouncements). Interpersonal contact has always called for interpretationand analysis, but it was only due to Muslim scholars’ study of the Prophet’s ...
Taqlid and the Stagnation of the Muslim Mind
Authors: Al 'Alwani Taha J.
Published: December 2020

The Origins and Beginnings of TaqlidAllah Most High chose the Muslims to be the ummah of mission (risalah),of exemplary good (khayriyah), of the golden mean (wasatiyah), and ofwitnessing to humanity (shahadah). Along with these responsibilities camethe capacity for renewal, for ijtihad, and for correctly interpreting the Shari'ah.As a result, there is a certain inseparable mutuality between the ummah'sroles as a median community czun civilizational witness for humanity andits other role as a moral and ethical exemplar, and between its capabilityfor ijtihad and effecting reform. In order to hcilitate these roles, Allah endowedthe Qur'an and the Sunnah with the necessary flexibility in every aspect ofIslam: its belief system, its methodology, its Shari'ah, and its organization.Thus it was only natural for the early generations of Muslims, both onan individual and a community level, to offer a unique picture to theworld: the complete liberation of the human mind from all forms of mentalslavery and idolatry. Further protection against Wing from this exalted positionwas the provision made for avoiding mistakes, deviations, andmisinterpretations: only those statements which could be proven by acceptableevidence or supported by valid testimony were to be believed. A look at theijtihad exercised by the sahabah, whether they were learned qurra' or commonpeople, will suffice to illustrate the amazing transformation which Islam wasable to achieve.Why do we not see this situation today? What has happened to thepenetrating and enlightened mind inspired by Islam, the one which freedour ancestors from their idols and the obstacles blocking their progress? Hawdid such a mind return to its former prison and fetters, robbed of any chanceto renew and reform the ummah through ijtihad? In a word, the answer is ...
Commodity Exchange and Stock Exchange in an Islamic Economy
Authors: Ebrahim Muhammad S.
Published: December 2020

I would like to take this opportunity to respond to Muhammad AkramKhan’s article “Commodity Exchange and Stock Exchange in an IslamicEconomy,” which appeared in the American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences5, no. 1 (September 1988): 91-114. The explanations advanced are from mypersonal understanding of Islamic and Western finance systems and are nota defense of Western financial markets. But I believe that the Islamic financialsystem should provide a better alternative.To begin with, I have no disagreement with Khan about interest-bearinginstruments being haram. However, I do disagree with him in the followingareas:Common Stocks (Mudarabah Certificates)As regards the physical possession of share certificates, the importanceof such possession (a commodity) is given in the following hadith: “Ibn ‘Abblsreported Allah’s Messenger as saying: ‘He who buys foodgrain should notsell it until he has weighed it (and then taken possession of it)”’ (Siddiqui1986, #3643). In the attached footnote (#1983), Siddiqui further states that:“Imh Shlfi‘i subscribes to the view of Ibn ‘Abbls that every salable thing,whether land, tree or grain, should be sold only by the buyer if he has takenpossession of that. Imam Abu Hanifah is of the view that if it is a questionof the sale of immovable property, the buyer can re-sell it before takingpossession of it, the reason being that while destruction of the land is rare,that of the movable property is probable” (Ibid., vol. 3, p. 803).I interpret this to imply that as long as a person owns an indestructiblethug and can give it to the buyer accordmg to a mutually acceptable agreement,it can be sold. In today’s environment, the actual physical possession of stockcertificates is expensive and, in addition, they can be lost, stolen, destroyed,or otherwise damaged. Keeping such certificates with a broker is lessexpensive. Moreover, the physical transfer takes place on the settlement date,which is five days after the transaction date. In the meantime, if the newowner can get a better price before the settlement date, he/she should notbe prohibited from selling the stock certificates.On the issue of speculation, one could curtail it by imposing a higher ...
Islamic Acquisition of the Foreign Sciences
Authors: Berggren J. L.
Published: December 2020

The study of the transmission and transformation of ancient science ismore than a study of which texts were translated, when, and by whom. It wasa complex process, better seen as beginning rather than ending with the translationof relevant books, for the heart of the process is the assimilation ratherthan the simple reception of the material. Scientific ideas move because peoplestudy books, compute with tables, and use instruments, not simply becausethey translate books, transcribe tables, or buy pretty artifacts. It sufficesto recall that the scholars of the Byzantine Empire, despite their status as thedirect heirs of the classical Greek scientific tradition and their direct accessto whatever classical Greek manuscripts the Islamic world eventually cameto possess-indeed to more of them and from an earlier date-were largelyuninterested in this knowleldge. Hence no account of the transmission of scientificknowledge can be complete if it does not recognize that it is, at root,an account of the activities of what Dupree has called "homo sapiens in asocial context."Two CaveatsAt the outset of this paper, two points mu5t be taken into consideration.First, although we may wish to study the whole process of the Islamic acquisitionof the foreign sciences as it took place over several centuries and overan area extending from Spain to Afghanistan, it must be realized that theexamples given refer to specific events that took place at specific times andin specific places. As a result, eminent Islamic thinkers and writers are quotedwithout any accompanying claim that each one is representative of all Islamicthinkers at all times and in all places. It is sufficient that when a person suchwithout any accompanying claim that each one is representative of all Islamic ...
Summary of the Proceedings of the Fourth International Economics Seminar
Authors: Ahmad Ehsan
Published: December 2020

The theme of the Fourth International Islamic Economics Seminarwas "Economic Growth and Human Resource Development in an IslamicPerspective." It was a joint undertaking of the Association of Muslim SocialScientists (AMSS) and the International Institute of Islamic Thought(IIIT). The program was divided into five sessions: a) Human ResourceDevelopment in an Islamic Perspective; b) Human Resource Developmentin a Comparative Perspective; c) Issues in Human Resource Development:Case Studies from Selected Muslim Countries; d) Human Resources, EconomicDevelopment, and Government Policies in Muslim Countries; ande) Business Sector and Human Resource Development. This latter sessionalso dealt with the role of financial institutions in human developmentfrom an Islamic perspective. Welcoming and opening remarks were madeby Sultan Ahmad of the World Bank and Sayyid Syeed of the AMSS ...
CONSIDERAÇÕES TEÓRICAS SOBRE BACIAS HIDROGRÁFICAS URBANIZADAS E O PROCESSO DE INUNDAÇÃO
Authors: Moura da Costa Ana Márcia , Silva Osvaldo Girão da
Published: December 2020

As bacias hidrográficas urbanas passaram a constituir espaços relevantes para o planejamento e gestão das cidades, pois as dinâmicas processuais inerentes aos domínios fluvial e interfluvial refletem no cotidiano dos residentes urbanos, principalmente quando de eventos pluviais intensos, que desencadeiam eventos de enchentes e inundações. Neste artigo, de caráter teórico-conceitual, buscou-se avaliar como o uso e ocupação urbana promove modificações sobre a dinâmica superficial de fluxos hídricos, promovendo enchentes e, principalmente, inundações quando da intensificação de precipitações sazonais, levando a existência de risco geomorfológico a habitantes de planícies fluviais e consequente busca por medidas de controle para tais eventos naturais, mas potencializados pelo processo de urbanização. Assim, o artigo em questão busca contribuir como subsídio a projetos e estudos voltados para o planejamento e gestão para ocupação de áreas de bacias hidrográficas que sofrem um crescente processo de urbanização que potencializam eventos de inundações.
Molecular mechanisms of non-thermal atmospheric pressure plasma-induced cellular responses
Authors: Hara Hirokazu , Adachi Tetsuo
Published: December 2020

Non-thermal atmospheric pressure plasma (NTAPP) is an ionized gas that consists of charged particles, free radicals, and photons. The direct and indirect irradiation of cells with NTAPP has various biological effects, including wound healing and cell death. As NTAPP irradiation preferentially kills cancer cells, it is considered to be a promising application in cancer therapy. However, the reason why cancer cells are susceptible to NTAPP irradiation is not fully understood at present. Irradiation of liquids, such as culture medium, with NTAPP produces reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) in the liquids. These reactive species have been demonstrated to play key roles in NTAPP-induced cellular responses. ROS/RNS-elicited modifications of biomolecules, such as protein thiol oxidation, cause inhibition of glycolysis and mitochondrial dysfunctions, leading to cell death associated with decreased energy production. We review current understanding of the mechanisms by which ROS/RNS generated by NTAPP elicit diverse cellular responses.
Seasonal dynamics in fish and squid trophic status in the pelagic Sea of Okhotsk, based on d13C and d15N stable isotope data analysis
Authors:   Pacific Branch of FSBSI «VNIRO» («TINRO»), Gorbatenko K.M. , Melnikov I.V. ,   Pacific branch of FSBSI «VNIRO» («TINRO»), Kiyashko S.I. ,   A.V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology FEB RAS
Published: December 2020

Seasonal trophic dynamics was analyzed based on d13C and d15N stable isotope mass content in the Sea of Okhotsk 35 nekton species (fish and squid (Teuthida)). It was shown that considerable differences between species in stable isotope mass contents were associated with diet type. The d15N average values of the Sea of Okhotsk species were 4.5 ‰ in spring, 7.5 ‰ in summer, and 5.4 ‰ in autumn. The summer increase was caused by the appearance of juvenile fish and squid with low trophic status and minimal d15N values, and the autumn decline was due increased trophic status of growing up young individuals. Variability range in d15N values was 11.5 ‰ for all nekton species in summer including migrants into the Sea of Okhotsk from the Pacific Ocean. Relatively narrow variability range in d13C for nekton species, of 2.2–3.3 ‰, reflects seasonal homogeneity in the trophic web basement in the pelagic Sea of Okhotsk. The structure of the food web of the pelagic nekton, presented according to the d15N and d13C data, provides useful information on the pathways of organic matter transfer to the pelagic zone at the upper trophic levels and can be further used to construct trophodynamic models of the Sea of Okhotsk.
On the effect of environmental factors on the formation of variability of the Pacific herring in the area from the White to the Yellow Seas
Authors:   M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Stroganov A.N. , Semenova A.V. ,   M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Rybakov M.O. ,   Polar Branch of FSBSI «VNIRO» (N.M. Knipovich «PINRO»), Smirnov A.A. ,   Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography,   North-Eastern State University
Published: December 2020

Pacific herring Clupea pallasii Val. — an important commercial species, the range of which covers not only the boreal waters of the Asian and American coasts of the Pacific Ocean, but also extends to the coastal waters of northern Eurasia. The article examines the features of the ecological, biological, morphological variability of the Pacific herring in the extended range from the White to the Yellow Seas, covering the waters of the Arctic, boreal, subtropical zones. The modern habitat of the Pacific herring is represented by two subunits: the ancient range (about 5 million years old) (the coastal area of the North Pacific) and the newly formed range (about 6 thousand years old) — (shelf zones of the Bering, Okhotsk, Yellow Seas, the Arctic coast of Eurasia). The highest growth rate is characteristic of herring in the boreal zone; the lowest values were found for herring from the Kara Sea and the White Sea spring-spawning herring. The results of multivariate discriminant analysis illustrate the similarity of Pacific herring in different areas of the range in terms of a set of meristic characters. The features of changes in the temporal characteristics of the spawning period in Pacific herring in different parts of the range are considered.
Preliminary on Human Driver Behavior: A Review
Authors: Yan Xiao , Abas Ashardi
Published: December 2020

Drowsiness is one of the main factors causing traffic accidents. Research on drowsiness can effectively reduce the traffic accident rate. According to the existing literature, this paper divides the current measurement techniques into subjective and objective ones. Among them, invasive detection and non-invasive detection based on vehicles or drivers are the main objective detection methods.Then, this paper studies the characteristics of drowsiness, and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of each detection method in practical application. Finally, the development of detection technology is prospected, and provides ideas for the follow-up development of fatigue driving detection technology.
Full Text Volume 7 Nomor 2 November 2020
Authors: Hospital Kariadi General
Published: December 2020

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PRONOMES EM PLENO USO: OUTRAS DEMONSTRAÇÕES DO ESSA
Authors: Oliveira Cláudia Sales de , Matos Denilson P. de
Published: December 2020

Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar os usos da forma ESSA e variações, buscando identificar seus usos não prototípicos. A lógica do uso prototípico desta forma compreende os seguintes atributos: a) a relação adjetiva com o substantivo ou estrutura que acompanha; b) a posição próxima a seu núcleo substantivo, com função de adjunto adnominal; c) as relações sintático-semânticas dentro da sentença em que se insere, contribuindo para melhor percepção do sentido das estruturas substantivas com as quais se relaciona; e d) a iniciação, direcionamento, com forte apelo ao status locativo. Esta pesquisa se baseia nos pressupostos teóricos da perspectiva da Linguística Funcional Clássica (doravante LFC), representada por Givón (1984), Hopper & Thompson (1980). O distanciamento do núcleo e o estabelecimento de relações mais fóricas, para além dos limites da frase, dão espaço a outras regularidades de uso mais semânticas e pragmáticas. Desta forma, perguntamos: que possiblidades funcionais menos sintáticas, mais semânticas e discursivo-pragmáticas há nos usos da forma ESSA? Como se dá a gradiência desses usos na escala de prototipicidade dentro da estrutura linguística, em função de contextos específicos? Para responder a tais questões, baseados nos princípios de iconicidade e prototipicidade da LFC, procedemos à análise dos usos regulares da forma ESSA, a partir de registros de fala, coletados no corpus D&G/Natal (1998), no corpus VALPB (Hora, 1993), C-Oral Brasil (2012) e comentários em mídias sociais (blogs, redes sociais), que evidenciem situações comunicativas reais de uso da língua. De acordo com os resultados, verificamos que, quanto mais distante o ESSA se mantiver do substantivo ou estrutura com a qual se relaciona, menos prototípico será. Como consequência, o uso do ESSA tende a ser menos sintático, mais semântico e mais discursivo; e, portanto, mais pragmático. Assim, o uso mais prototípico, mais à esquerda na escala, tende a ser mais sintático e o menos prototípico, mais à direita na escala, tende a ser mais discursivo.

 

Palavras-chave: Demonstrativo ESSA, Linguística Funcional Clássica, prototipicidade.
UMA PROPOSTA TEÓRICA PARA ANÁLISE DOS TEMPOS VERBAIS A PARTIR DOS MUNDOS DISCURSIVOS E DOS TIPOS DE DISCURSO
Authors: Alves Thiago Gil Lessa
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo visa a apresentar uma proposta teórica para a análise dos tempos verbais dentro da perspectiva dos mundos discursivos e dos tipos de discurso, como postulados por Bronckart (2003). O trabalho fundamenta-se na consideração de que os tempos verbais se estruturam nas línguas naturais, primeira e principalmente, como um dos mecanismos que atualizam e marcam os diferentes mundos discursivos a partir dos quais os participantes de uma interação verbal produzem seus textos, e não como um recurso prioritário de expressão do tempo cronológico, como geralmente são considerados. Metodologicamente, a proposta é construída a partir de uma discussão teórica da perspectiva de interpretação temporal das línguas naturais de Reichenbach (1947), que estabelece a existência de três pontos teóricos na linha do tempo; da simulação formal dos modos de expressão do tempo em português de Corôa (1985); e, também, dos parâmetros de referência dos mundos discursivos apresentados por Bronckart (2003). A conclusão a que se chega é a de que os tempos verbais podem ser analisados e definidos, dentro de cada mundo discursivo, com base em quatro parâmetros: a) processo, b) eixo de referência temporal global, c) fase atual do processo de textualização e d) eixo de referência temporal local.

 

Palavras-chave: tempos verbais; mundos discursivos; tipos de discurso.
THE KARAKALPAK LEGEND “MAZLUMKHAN SULU” AND ITS SUBJECT PARALLELS IN THE KHOREZM FOLKLORE
Authors: Bekimbetov A.M
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to one of the little-studied themes of Karakalpak folklore - the problem of migration of folklore scenes. The author of the article, based on an analysis of folklore material, attempted to link the history of the origin and formation of the legend of Mazlumkhan Sulu with the parallels found in Khorezmian folklore, as well as to identify the historical and traditionally epic prerequisites for the migration of the plot to Karakalpak folklore.
KEY WORDS: legend, plot, motive, migration, parallels, folklore, tradition, source, epic.
SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT OF REMOTE BANK SERVICE IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Doctor of Economics, Professor, Head of the Department of Finance and Credit, Dagestan State University, Makhachkala, Russia, ALIEV B. Kh.
Published: December 2020

The article considers the key problems associated with the development of remote banking services, analyzes its existing forms. The characteristics of telephone, mobile and terminal banking, the "Client – Bank" system and Internet banking are given. The main problems of operation of these systems in Russia are highlighted.
IMPROVEMENT OF CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF THE LABOR CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION RELATED TO THE DISMISSAL OF EMPLOYEES
Authors:   Doctor of Economic Science, Professor of the Department of Accounting, Analysis and Auditing of Finance University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, GET’MAN V. G.
Published: December 2020

The article deals with situations related to the dismissal of employees of companies, in particular those for which separate additions and/or changes must be made to the Labor code of the Russian Federation. It relates to the dismissal of employees who are members of the Labour Union; issuing certificates and other documents of the dismissed workers; compensation for moral damages in illegal dismissal; payment of bonuses by results of work for the year laid-off employees prior to the completion of it, etc. The article in all of these situations justified proposals, which should be set out in the legislation.
THE ROLE OF THE STATE IN INTERNET GOVERNANCE. PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS
Authors:   PhD student, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow, Russia, FILATOV N. S.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the study of the concept of the Internet governance model with the participation of stakeholders and its impact on business in regions and countries, as well as to the discussion of sustainable development goals related to Internet governance. Examples of how enterprises suffer from state management methods in this area are presented.
PROBLEMS IN DEVELOPMENT OF PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES IN CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF THE PENAL SYSTEM
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Economic Theory, Geography and Ecology, Academy of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Ryazan, Russia, PONOMAREVA E. V. , TSUKANOVA T. G. ,   Candidate of Geographical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Economic Theory, Geography and Ecology, Academy of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Ryazan, Russia, KIR’YAN V. A. ,   Candidate of Law, Associate Professor of Economics, Russian State Agrarian Correspondence University, Smolensk, Russia
Published: December 2020

The article reveals the problems in development of production activities in correctional institutions of the penal system, identifies the prospects of employing convicts in the new types of production, dealing with processing and recycling of wood waste, generated in the course of reforestation works, resulting in new types of products (fuel briquettes, pellets, arbolite). Solving these problems will allow for the use of renewable resources and attraction of additional financial resources for the penal system.
ON ASSESSING THE POSSIBILITIES OF TRANSITION TO THE STAGE OF ECONOMIC GROWTH
Authors:   Doctor of Economic Sciences, Chief Researcher Institute of Economics RAS, Moscow, Russia, AMOSOV A. I.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the study of complex processes of economic growth. It examines the issues of assessing the effect and consequences of technological policy, taking into account the increase or decrease in production volumes for certain types of products and services. The influence on the socio-economic development of technical revolutions and evolutionary methods for increasing labor productivity through the implementation of rationalization proposals and the adoption of a wide range of other measures is studied. The tendencies and contradictions of civilizational and scientific-technical development are revealed.
COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF CLUSTERS AND REGIONAL ECONOMIC SOVIET
Authors:   PhD of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology named after K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russia, MINDLIN Yu. B.
Published: December 2020

The article considers the essence and properties of clustering, examines clusters and their impact on the innovative development of the economy. The author claims that systemicity as a property indicates the structuring of clustering, the relationship between its elements, subordination to the achievement of a single goal, dependence on the external environment, and the integrity of the subjects involved in clustering. All this is summarized in the concept of clusterization of the national economy.
THE THEORETICAL BASIS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF FOREST INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Lesosibirsk Branch of Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology, Lesosibirsk, Russia, MEDVEDEV S.O. , MOKHIREV A.P. ,   Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Lesosibirsk Branch of Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology, Lesosibirsk, Russia, Ryabova T. G. ,   Candidate of Technical Sciences, Senior Lecturer, Lesosibirsk Branch of Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology, Lesosibirsk, Russia
Published: December 2020

The article highlights some of the theoretical bases of sustainable development of forest industry enterprises. The profiles of activities and products of sub-sectors of the timber industry are highlighted. The advantages and disadvantages of the forest business are shown. Special attention is paid to the innovative component of the development of timber enterprises. The article concludes that there is a need for state participation in stimulating the transition to sustainable development of forest enterprises.
TYPOLOGY OF TYPES AND FORMS OF DIVERSIFICATION OF PRODUCTION
Authors:   Postgraduate Student, Compliance and Controlling Department, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia, MAKARENKO R.V.
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes various definitions of the concept of diversification. The author defines the term diversification of production. The essence of the main types and forms of diversification of production is disclosed. A typology of types and forms of diversification of production has been developed.
ADAPTIVE CONTROL OF FORMATION OF INTERSECTORAL ECONOMIC SYSTEMS OF THE PLATFORM TYPE TO CREATE A MULTIDISCIPLINARY UNMANNED
Authors:   Doctor of Economics, Professor, head of the Department of Compliance and Controlling, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia, RAGULINA Yu. V. , UKOLOV V. F. ,   Doctor of Economics, Professor, Head of the Department of Economics and Digital Enterprise Management in the Fuel and Energy Complex, Peoples‘ Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia, ARKHIPOV V. V. ,   PhD in Economics, Expert of the AERONET Working Group of the National Technology Initiative, Moscow, Russia, ZhUKOV S. A. ,   Candidate of Technical Sciences, Co-Director of the AERONET Working Group of the National Technology Initiative, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to adaptive management of the formation of an intersectoral economic system of a platform type, for the creation of multi-profile unmanned aerial vehicles. It provides mechanisms for solving modern problems faced by organizations and enterprises creating multi-profile unmanned aerial vehicles. Particular attention is paid to digital management and platform approaches to organizing business systems that create unmanned aerial vehicles. The article is of interest to specialists interested in the theory and practice of creating unmanned aerial vehicles.
INNOVATIVE WAY OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY IN THE CONTEXT OF STRUCTURAL MODERNIZATION
Authors:   Doctor of Economics, Professor, Leading Researcher of the Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, LEBEDEV N. A.
Published: December 2020

A brief analysis of the evolution of efforts that have become the basis of modern structural modernization is presented. Priority areas and enterprises that contribute to the innovative aspect of effective coordination of management decisions are optimally identified. The conclusion is made: the innovative development of the Russian economy in the context of structural modernization, taking into account the tasks set, requires a comprehensive approach, creating conditions for achieving economic growth in General.
THE IMPACT OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INDUSTRY
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Economics of organizations, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation, SERGEEV A. A.
Published: December 2020

The article considers the problems and factors affecting the introduction of digital innovative technologies in the industry. Machine-building industries in developed countries are becoming more flexible, technologically equipped and digitalized. The prospects for applying digital innovations are undeniable, but when it comes to implementing digitalization projects for industrial enterprises, a number of problems arise. Due to the fact that digital innovations are concentrated in Large companies in the United States and Europe, Russia, due to its backwardness in this direction, is experiencing serious difficulties in developing and implementing innovations. These problems are part of a failed innovation policy that has led to a decline in innovation activity and lagging behind some of the world's leading countries. One of the complex criteria for evaluating innovation policy and the results obtained is the Bloomberg Innovation Index, whose growth rates are unsatisfactory for solving national digitalization programs. The article shows the reasons for Russia's lag, and suggests measures to resolve the accumulated problems.
FEATURES OF SERVICE OF LEASING EQUIPMENT OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Economics of High-Tech Production, Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation, MOLCHANOVA S. M. , DROZDOVA A. P. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of the Department of Security of High-Tech Systems, Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation
Published: December 2020

The article substantiates the need to use leasing in industrial plants using sophisticated equipment. The essence of the optimal service strategy, the structural dependence of a multi-element system, life cycle cost estimation methods and decision-making methods in the construction industry are disclosed. The necessity of developing a leasing strategy under conditions of an uncertain period of use and price fluctuations to minimize the cost of using equipment and an optimal service policy for extending the lease term was emphasized. Slow renewal of the active part of the fixed assets of construction organizations, a high level of depreciation of fixed assets and the need for their modernization using leasing tools and state support were noted.
COST MANAGEMENT AT SMALL AND MEDIUM BUSINESSES. ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECT
Authors:   Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Kazan Cooperative Institute (branch) of Russian University of Cooperation, Kazan, Russia, KIRILLOVA L. G. , SHIL’NIKOVA N. V. ,   Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Russia
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the development of a management approach to the costs of small businesses to solve environmental issues. It is shown that the use of the lean concept in environmental management allows us to neutralize the contradiction between increasing production volumes and environmental problems by a comprehensive analysis of the set of economic and environmental issues. The analysis of production costs is carried out. The categories that contribute to the effective management of environmental costs are marked.
METHODOLOGY FOR ASSASSING THE EXPORT READINESS OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND ITS APPROBATION
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Rostov State University of Economics (RINKH), Rostov-on-Don, Russia, VORONKOVA O. N. , BARONOVA T.N. ,   General Director of TaRussiya Ltd.
Published: December 2020

Favorable environmental conditions associated with the devaluation of the Russian ruble, active state support, reduced demand in the domestic market and the presence of solvent demand in foreign markets, with the orientation of small and medium enterprises to active development (including modernization processes, expansion of production assets, updating the product line and etc.), – form their motivation for the internationalization of activities. At the same time, effective access to foreign markets should be based on a methodology for assessing readiness and developing a strategy for export activities. Accordingly, in the article, the author substantiates the methodology for assessing the export potential for Russian SMEs and gives the results of its testing.
BUDGET POLICY IN 2020–2022: REALITIES AND FORECASTS
Authors:   Doctor of Economics, State Adviser of the Russian Federation, 2nd Class, Professor of the Institute of Public Service and Management, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow, Russia, PRONINA L. I.
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the realities of budget policy in 2020-2022. The article analyzes the anti-crisis programs of the government of the Russian Federation in connection with the 2020 pandemic and measures of social and economic support for the population and business at the Federal, regional and local levels of public authority. The structure and main content of the national plan for restoring employment and the economy in conjunction with the implementation of national projects are proposed.
METHOD OF FORMING AN INTEGRATED REPORT BY A STATE-OWNED INSTITUTION
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of Accounting, Analysis and Audit, Siberian University of Consumer Cooperation, BORONIN E. S. ,   Associate Professor of Corporate Governance and Finance, Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management, Novosibirsk, Russia
Published: December 2020

The article considers the possibility of improving the process of assessing the effectiveness of state-owned institutions on the basis of information provided in the public integrated report of the institution. A technique is proposed for generating a public integrated report by a state treasury institution, a feature of which is to use the information presented in the statistical and accounting reporting forms of the institution as accounting and analytical support for the process of preparing the report.
NEW PHENOMENON IN THE LABOR MARKET IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors:   Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Business Informatics and Economics, Vladimir State University named after A. G. and N. G. Stoletovs, Vladimir, Russian Federation, TESLENKO I. B. , TROFIMOVA G. A. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department Business Informatics and Economics, Vladimir State University named after A. G. and N. G. Stoletovs, Vladimir, Russian Federation, SAVEL’EV I. I. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Vladimir Law Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Vladimir, Russian Federation
Published: December 2020

The article deals with issues related to changes and new phenomena in the labor market related to the crisis phenomena in the economies of various States caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The main problems, trends and prospects of development in the labor market as a result of the pandemic are analyzed.
INSTRUMENTS AND METHODS FOR IMPLEMENTING STATE POLICY IN THE FIELD OF INSURANCE IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Finance and Credit, Dagestan State University, Makhachkala, Russia, MAKHDIEVA Yu. M. , RUSETSKY M. G. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Tax Policy and Customs, North Caucasus Federal University, Stavropol, Russia, ABDURAGIMOVA A. M. ,   Master's Student of the Field of Study "Economics", Dagestan State University, Makhachkala, Russia
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes the main tools and methods of state policy in the field of insurance, used in Russian practice at the present stage. It is substantiated that the development of insurance policy in Russia is carried out mainly in the direction of improving the supervisory and regulatory activities of the mega-regulator in the financial market.
STATE-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP AS AN EFFECTIVE MECHANISM OF INTERACTION OF AUTHORITIES AND ENTREPRENEURIAL STRUCTURES
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of State and Municipal Administration and Law, Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia, SHEVCHENKO E. A.
Published: December 2020

The article reveals the essence and necessity of using public-private partnership as an optimal mechanism for interaction between the authorities and business entities, examines the features that distinguish it from other forms of interaction between the state and the private sector, analyzes key aspects, models and main criteria and aspects of the economic content of public-private partnership.
FEATURES OF ACCOUNTING AND INFORMATION SUPPORT OF ACTIVITIES OF SMALL BUSINESSES
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Financial Accounting, Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia, KULISH N. V.
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the issues of organizing the accounting and information space by small business entities in modern conditions. The results of the study can serve as a basis for further study of a number of tasks related to the formation of reliable accounting and reporting data of the NSR, which are necessary for interested both internal and external users to make justified management decisions.
INCOME AS A SOURCE OF HUMAN CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT IN RURAL AREAS
Authors:   Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor, Head of the Chair of Economic Theory, Marketing and Agricultural Economics, Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia, KUSAKINA O. N. , SOKOLOV S. V. ,   Postgraduate student, Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to research of dynamics of disposable resources of rural and urban households; components of disposable resources of households depending on the place of residence (per household member on average); structure of consumer expenditures of rural households based on official statistics for 2018–2020. The presented findings may serve as a basis for justifying the trends in social and economic conditions necessary for the growth of human capital in rural areas.
ON THE ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF THE FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES OF AN ENTERPRISE IN THE TOKTOGUL REGION OF KYRGYZSTAN IN ACCORDANCE WITH INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Jalal-Abad State University, Jalal-Abad, Kyrgyzstan, USUPOV M. U.
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the issues of improving the management of the financial condition of the economic entity, which change due to variable conditions of formation in organizational structures at the levels of levels, the production management system, the provision of services and the distribution of the company's profit. Such a management system can significantly affect the performance of the firm and accelerate the transition to international standards.
IMPACT OF THE PANDEMIC ON INSURANCE IN THE TOURIST INDUSTRY
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Finance, Credit and Insurance, Stavropol State Agrarian University Stavropol, Russia, KLISHINA Yu. E. , UGLITSKIKH O. N. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Finance, Credit and Insurance, Stavropol State Agrarian University Stavropol, Russia
Published: December 2020

The article provides an overview of the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the tourism industry. The contribution of the tourism industry to GDP and employment of the population is also considered. In particular, the impact of the pandemic on insurance in tourism was considered. The tourism industry is one of those sectors of the Russian economy that was among the first to be hit by the novel coronavirus infection. We are talking about a blow not only viral, medical – after all, the first outbreak in Russia was a consequence of the return of citizens from foreign travel, but also a financial blow – due to the spread of COVID-19 around the world, current tours had to be interrupted, and those planned at a later date – cancel or reschedule. In such conditions, tour operators, travel agents, carriers and other participants in the tourist services market suffered serious losses.
REGIONAL FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF VOLUNTARY HEALTH INSURANCE IN RUSSIA (on the example of the Republic of Dagestan)
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Finance and Credit, Dagestan State University, Makhachkala, Russia, MAKHDIEVA Yu. M. , ASEKOVA N. R. ,   Graduate Student of the Department of Finance and Credit, Dagestan State University, Makhachkala, Russia
Published: December 2020

The article examines the regional features of the development of voluntary health insurance in Russia at the present stage. On the example of the Republic of Dagestan, the author considers the key factors and trends in the development of the voluntary medical insurance market in the region. It has been substantiated that in the current conditions, the adoption of effective measures by the state is of paramount importance for the further development of this segment of the insurance market.
On the question of the sugar content in bread made from a mixture of rye and wheat flour
Authors:   St. Petersburg branch of the Research Institute of Bakery Industry, Kuznetsova L.I. , Burykina M.S. ,   St. Petersburg branch of the Research Institute of Bakery Industry, Parakhina O.I. ,   St.Petersburg branch State Research Institute of Baking Industry, Nutchina M.A. ,   St.Petersburg branch State Research Institute of Baking Industry
Published: December 2020

Многие популярные виды хлеба из ржаной и смеси ржаной и пшеничной муки, произведенные по государственным стандартам, содержат в рецептуре сахар и/или сахаросодержащие продукты в количестве более, чем 2 кг на 100 кг муки, однако требования к содержанию сахара в готовой продукции во многих случаях не регламентированы. В данной статье представлены экспериментальные данные по содержанию сахара в хлебе столовом и столичном. Установлено, что фактическое содержание сахара в хлебе столовом, определенное арбитражным методом по ГОСТ 5672-68 «Хлеб и хлебобулочные изделия. Методы определения массовой доли сахара», превышало норму, установленную в ГОСТ 2077-84 на 1,3 и 1,2 % на сухое вещество при использовании ржаной обдирной муки с числом падения 280 и 146 с соответственно. Во избежание разногласий в результатах проверок контролирующими органами показатели пищевой ценности хлеба, выносимые на этикетку, следует определять с учетом влажности целого изделия.
Review of the product range and nutritional value of pasta with protein fortifying ingredients marketed by global online retailers
Authors:   Federal State Autonomous Scientific Institution «Scientific Research Institute of the Bakery Industry», Smirnova S.A. , Martirosyan V.V. ,   Federal State Autonomous Scientific Institution «Scientific Research Institute of the Bakery Industry»
Published: December 2020

В статье представлены результаты исследования ассортимента и пищевой ценности макаронных изделий из пшеничной муки с внесением белковых обогатителей, реализуемых крупнейшими онлайн-ритейлерами в категории FMCG (товаров повседневного спроса). Доли товарных позиций макаронных изделий из пшеничной муки с внесением белковых обогатителей в ассортименте макаронных изделий, обогащенных белком, составляли 14,7% для онлайн-магазина компании Walmart, Inc. и 63,3% – для Amazon.com, Inc. Анализ информации о 22 товарных наименованиях данной группы макаронных изделий позволил выявить частоту применения белковых обогатителей: яичных продуктов (применялись в 29% изделий), продуктов переработки сои (в 20% изделий), продуктов переработки пшеницы (в 20% изделий), гороха (в 18% изделий), чечевицы, нута, сывороточных продуктов и риса. Содержание белка в 100 г макаронных изделий варьировалось от 28 до 71 г, содержание углеводов – от 4 до 55 г. Стоимость рассмотренных макаронных изделий составляла от 527 до 7154 руб./кг. К ценовому диапазону до 1000 руб./кг относились 3 наименования макаронных изделий, в пределах 1000 - 2000 руб./кг – 9 наименований, от 2000 руб./кг – 10 наименований. Установлено, что странами - производителями макаронных изделий являлись Германия, Италия, Великобритания, Польша, Франция, США и Нидерланды. Главным заявленным производителями потребительским свойством рассмотренной группы макаронных изделий являлось высокое содержание белка, что позволяет рекомендовать их для рационов групп потребителей, испытывающих дополнительную потребность в белке, связанную с высокой физической активностью, например, занимающихся фитнес-тренировками или спортсменов. Сделан вывод о возможностях расширения существующего ассортимента макаронных изделий, обогащенных белком, за счет использования новых видов белковых обогатителей растительного и животного происхождения и создания специализированных изделий с учетом требований к питанию детерминированных групп потребителей.
Modern approaches to the assessment and management of the quality of bakery products
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Orenburg State University», Medvedev P.V. , Fedotov V.A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Orenburg State University»
Published: December 2020

Существующая система оценки технологических свойств пшеницы включает в себя показатели зернового анализа - натуры, стекловидности, зольности; белково-протеиназного комплекса - количества и качества клейковины; углеводно-амилазного комплекса - «числа падения», создавая необходимость учета множества факторов формирования качества производимой из пшеницы продукции. Важнейшей задачей хлебопекарной отрасли промышленности является минимизация анализируемых факторов формирования качества для повышения прогностической способности потребительских свойств хлебобулочных изделий. Целью исследования стало изучение влияния физико-химических свойств зерна пшеницы на показатели качества хлебобулочных изделий. Выработка методологических подходов к управлению качеством хлебобулочных изделий может быть достигнута на основе сведений о качестве используемой пшеничной муки. В ходе исследований проводили помолы зерна 13 наиболее широко распространенных сортов пшеницы Оренбургской области с получением муки первого сорта. Из муки производили выпечку белого хлеба опарным способом. Готовили образцы опар с влажностью от 41 % до 72 % с шагом 1 %. В качестве физико-химического показателя качества зерна, с высокой степенью значимости определяющего хлебопекарные качества муки, использовали показатель твердозерности. В исследованиях получены уравнения формирования качества хлеба и соответствующие номограммы. Установлено, что управление качеством хлебобулочных изделий возможно за счет подбора определенной влажности опары с учетом твердозерности зерна.