bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Differences in Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) between Sepsis and Septic Shock Patients in a Tertiary Hospital in Indonesia
Authors: Kurniati Intanri , Arisqan Ferdian Syukri , Mutiara Utari Gita
Published: October 2023

Sepsis is a severe medical condition characterized by organ dysfunctions resulting from the body's response to an infection. Septic shock is a complication of sepsis that involves circulatory, cellular, and metabolic disturbances. The body's response to infection is typically marked by an increase in neutrophils and a decrease in lymphocytes, leading to increased Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR). This study aimed to investigate the differences in NLR between sepsis and septic shock patients treated at Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Provincial Hospital, Lampung, Indonesia. This study utilized a comparative analytic study approach with a cross sectional design. A total of 96 sepsis patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria treated during the period January 2018 - December 2020 at Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Provincial Hospital, Lampung, Indonesia, were included in this study. The study found that most of sepsis patients showed an increase in neutrophils (89.58%), a decrease in lymphocytes (94.79%), and elevated NLR values (87.5%). The mean NLR value of septic shock patients (20.10±5.89) was significantly higher than that of sepsis patients (18.01±1.35) (p=0.025). It indicates that the NLR value increases significantly in patients who develop septic shock compared to those with sepsis alone. The findings suggest that NLR could be a potential biomarker for septic shock diagnosis. However, the effectiveness of NLR in predicting the severity of sepsis and determining the risk of mortality in these patients still needs to be examined by conducting studies that involve a larger sample size.
The Repositioning of Campus as a Cultural Movements Engine in the Eradication of Corruption
Authors: Anggraeni RR Dewi , Bachtiar Bachtiar , Imanuddin Iman
Published: October 2023

At the theoretical and historical level, the campus has always been a symbol of resistance to all forms of deviation, without exception for efforts to fight corruption as an extraordinary crime. Morally, the campus has an enormous responsibility to ensure and guarantee that Mother Earth is free from all corrupt practices. Even so, the campus is not a sterile area for corrupt practices. This study used a qualitative research method with a statutory approach. The results of the study state that corruption has penetrated into the joints of the life of the academic community, which should actually play a role as a locomotive in eradicating corruption. Recognizing that the corruption virus has spread among the academic community, it is urgent to reposition the role of the campus in the fight against corruption. Repositioning the role of the campus can be started from (i) aspects of the tri dharma of higher education, (ii) administrative aspects, and (iii) exemplary aspects. Repositioning the role of the campus should be done considering that the campus with the characteristics of its value-oriented academic community is believed to be the best place to teach and instill anti-corruption values as an ongoing cultural movement. The cultural movement has made the campus a laboratory for the process of institutionalizing anti-corruption values, principles, and morality. In the long term, this movement will become a culture that can free the nation's leading cadres from corrupt behavior and mentality.
The failure factors of the contracting business from the contractors point of view
Authors: Mahamid Ibrahim
Published: October 2023

This article aims at illustrating the major factors of construction firms' failure from the perspective of constructors. Thirty-seven (37) factors are illustrated in this article. The factors are divided under 3 groups: financial, managerial and external. The study used the field survey technique (questionnaire) to collect the necessary data that serves its purpose. Results illustrate that the top 5 contributors are: delay in collecting payments from owner (financial group), poor work experience (managerial group), bidding strategy (managerial group), local political conditions, low profit due to high competition (financial group). Results indicate that the top factors are internal factors which could be handled and controlled by the company itself. The results of this study are the first step towards identifying the problems of contracting companies in order to understand them and try to find solutions that will raise the level of companies and ensure their continuity and success.
La potencia formativa del encuentro y la relación personal en el contexto universitario
Authors: Poveda-García-Noblejas Belén
Published: October 2023

Ante un panorama social de constante cambio e incertidumbre parece oportuno profundizar en las necesidades formativas de los universitarios durante esa etapa de su vida. El tránsito de un modelo de enseñanza centrado en el contenido a uno centrado en el alumno no ha sido suficiente. Así, el objetivo de este artículo es analizar si es actual, necesario y ajustado a la realidad reivindicar el encuentro y la relación personal como eje vertebrador de la formación en la universidad. Se utiliza una metodología de investigación de corte teórico, con un enfoque interpretativo y analítico. Se propone considerar de forma urgente la cultura del encuentro como eje central de crecimiento, generando políticas universitarias que la implementen tanto en la formación del estudiante como en la función docente y en la misión de la universidad.
Condiciones físico-ambientales en las aulas y desempeño escolar en Colombia
Authors: Yánez-Contreras Martha , Johnson-Restrepo Boris , Acevedo-González Karina
Published: October 2023

Junto a la necesidad de explorar aquellos factores que inciden en el desempeño escolar, y más allá de los condicionantes regularmente evaluados, esta investigación analiza dos variables de contexto muy poco estudiadas y con resultados inconclusos: las condiciones de iluminación y temperatura en las escuelas. Para ese fin, y con el objetivo de medir la incidencia en competencias matemáticas, hace uso de modelos multinivel y de los resultados en el Programa Internacional para la Evaluación de Alumnos (PISA) 2012. Una vez se controla por las características de los estudiantes y las escuelas, así como por los procesos educativos, se encuentra que el puntaje promedio es 15 puntos inferior, y la probabilidad de obtener un desempeño por debajo del nivel básico es un 10% mayor, para los estudiantes en escuelas con inadecuadas condiciones físico-ambientales. Asimismo, esas condiciones reducen el efecto que tienen las prácticas docentes, el ambiente disciplinario y la jornada escolar sobre el aprendizaje.
Muñoz Carril, P. C., Sarceda Gorgoso, C., Fuentes Abeledo, E. J. y Barreira Cerqueiras, E. M. (2023). La formación y la innovación educativa: ejes para la transformación social. Madrid, Dykinson, 334 pp.
Authors: Varela-Portela Cristina
Published: October 2023

Book Review
Implementasi Kaukus dalam Mediasi Berdasar PERMA RI Nomor I Tahun 2016 Perspektif Hakim Mediator Pengadilan Agama Pasuruan
Authors: Chairah Dakwatul
Published: October 2023

The phenomenon of failure to implement mediation as a modus operandi for divorce settlement in the Religious Courts is because the mediator has not fully used robust mediation techniques in dispute resolution. Caucus techniques as regulated in Perma NO. 1 of 2016 article 14 letter e is a technique that has been used by mediating judges in the Religious Courts. However, mediator judges have various considerations. There are those who do caucus techniques when there is pressure on the parties, do caucus techniques when the parties are less open in disclosing their problems or there is hidden information or do caucus techniques when communication is less conducive. The results of research at the Pasuruan Religious Court, the mediator judges differed in their opinion on the caucus technique in mediation, some said that the caucus technique did not affect the success of the mediation and some were of the opinion that the caucus technique was very effective in reconciling the parties, the implementation of the caucus technique should be done in any mediation. The success rate of implementing the caucus by the mediator judge PA Pasuruan, from 2018 to become a Mediator at the State Religious Court 71% of 24 mediation cases succeeded in peace 19 cases, in 2019, 81% of 31 mediation cases succeeded in peace 26 cases, and in 2020 when they became The mediators at the Pasuruan Religious Court reached 100%. The 14 cases mediated by all of these cases were all successful”.
Kajian Hadis Missoginis tentang Iddah
Authors: Supriyadi Imam
Published: October 2023

Recent studies on women have begun to poke around the "classical women's interpretation" from the understanding of previous scholars. Concretely, studies on women today often produce misogenic conclusions, in the form of placing women in a low position and full of responsibility. One of them is related to the "provision of iddah period for women", especially for women whose husbands died while pregnant. The first conclusion of this paper is that there is a "provision of 'iddah" as a waiting period which is only mandatory for women because' iddah functions to wait for certainty about the cleanliness of a woman's womb from her fetus, which of course will make it clear that children born in her iddah period have no relationship nasab with the next husband. Thus, the application of the provisions of 'iddah and ih}da>d for these women is far from the missogynist which is often propagated by the feminimism movement. The second conclusion is that a pregnant woman whose husband died is until the delivery is complete, because the hadith narrated by al-Tirmidhy number 1193 eliminates the confusion of friends who are in dispute about this as in the history of hadith number 1194.
Pengelolaan Dana Zakat Kontemporer
Authors: Yazid Muhammad
Published: October 2023

This research was conducted with the aim to find out the management of zakat in poverty alleviation and to find a model of contemporary zakat management in solutions to improve the nation's economy. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The results of the study show that the management of zakat can alleviate poverty through the East Java Prosperous Program in the form of productive zakat funds in the form of venture capital assistance, skills training, and provision of business tools. Productive zakat funds are not funds for consumption mustahiq, but to be used mustahiq in business and improve their quality so that the productive zakat funds are not only used up once, but can support the life of mustahiq in the future until he turns into muzakki. The management of zakat in a contemporary perspective in this study is intended that Baznas can work together with sharia cooperatives which together become amil zakat. This model of cooperation in managing zakat can certainly benefit various parties, especially for Baznas, sharia cooperatives, and micro-entrepreneurs.
Kejahatan Teknologi Informasi (Cyber Crime) dan Penanggulangannya dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia
Authors: Habibi Miftakhur Rokhman , Liviani Isnatul
Published: October 2023

This article aims to let us learn more about cyber crime. This is due to the weakness of cyberspace can become a global disaster that threatens the business sector, national and global security, behavior, child protection, and government systems. The results showed that the public is currently still misusing social media to spread crime in cyberspace. Most of the perpetrators of cybercrime on social media will be caught by Law No.11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions (UU ITE), whether intentional or unintentional. The law should provide protection for internet users with good intentions, and provide firm action for perpetrators of cyber crime. However, the legal system has not solved all computer crimes over the Internet. Likewise in the investigation, there were many obstacles related to legal instruments, the ability of investigators, evidence, and computer forensic facilities. This is why cyber crime law enforcement is still weak.
Independensi Hakim Memutus Perkara Tindak Pidana Korupsi dalam Perspektif Perma No. 1 Tahun 2020 Jo. Undang-undang No. 48 Tahun 2009
Authors: Hermawan Hermawan , Noerteta Risa Sylvya , Theja Hendra Setyawan
Published: October 2023

In carrying out their duties and functions, judges have independence from interference or intervention from any party, as known as judicial power which is independent or free from interference from any party in deciding cases as regulated in Law Number 48 Year 2009 concerning Judicial Power. The presence of the Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) Number 1-=]p[‘[of 2020 concerning Guidelines for the Criminalization of Article 2 and Article 3 of the Law on the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption will not affect the independence of judges for criminal acts of corruption in deciding and imposing crimes against defendants because judges are free to explore and express their beliefs in considering the category of state financial losses or the state economy, considering the aspect of error by determining the role of the defendant in committing a criminal act of corruption, the impact aspect by determining the impact resulting from the defendant's actions, and the aspect of profit from the value of the property obtained by the defendant from the corruption crime In the end, decisions can be made that reflect justice based on Pancasila and the values ​​that develop in society.
 
Abstrak: Dalam menjalankan tugas dan fungsinya, hakim memiliki kemerdekaan (independensi) dari campur tangan atau intervensi dari pihak manapun, sebagaimana yang dikenal dengan kekuasaan kehakiman yang merdeka atau bebas dari campur tangan pihak manapun dalam memutus perkara sebagaimana di atur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 48 Tahung 2009 Tentang Kekuasan Kehakiman. Kehadiran Peraturan Mahkamah Agung (PERMA) Nomor 1 Tahun 2020 tentang Pedoman Pemidanaan Pasal 2 dan Pasal 3 Undang-Undang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi ini tidak akan mempengaruhi independensi hakim tindak pidana korupsi dalam memutus dan menjatuhkan pidana terhadap terdakwa karena hakim bebas dalam menggali dan mengkespresikan keyakinannya dalam mempertimbangkan kategori kerugian keuangan negara atau perekonomian  negara, mempertimbangkan aspek kesalahan dengan menentukan peran terdakwa dalam melakukan tindak pidana korupsi, aspek dampak dengan menentukan dampak yang diakibatkan dari perbuatan terdakwa, dan aspek keuntungan dari nilai harta benda yang diperoleh terdakwa dari tindak pidana korupsi, yang pada akhirnya dapat diciptakan putusan yang mencerminkan keadilan berdasarkan Pancasila dan nilai-nilai yang berkembang di masyarakat.
Implementasi Perma No. 4 Tahun 2020 tentang Persidangan Perkara Pidana Secara Elektronik
Authors: Mukhlash Moh. , Rochidin Achmad , Wijaya Muhammad Arif
Published: October 2023

The world of justice has undergone a very drastic change, the practice of conventional trials must switch to online courts (electronic). Electronic Criminal Case Trials in accordance with Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) Number 4 of 2020, there are still many juridical and technical obstacles. There are reform factors in the law, as well as the implementation of electronic criminal case trials, with the aim of being fast, simple and low-cost, limiting detention time, limiting case settlement time, the Covid-19 pandemic, in order to accommodate the interests of judicial and law enforcement agencies. other laws as well as the effectiveness and efficiency of the criminal proceedings. The Supreme Court issues technology-based regulations, namely Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) Number 4 of 2020 concerning Electronic Criminal Case Administration and Trial, which is expected to provide solutions in the settlement of criminal cases in the law enforcement process. implemented easily and based on simple and low cost.
 
Abstrak: Dunia peradilan telah mengalami perubahan yang sangat drastis, Praktek persidangan konvensional harus beralih kepada Persidangan online (elektronik). Persidangan Perkara Pidana Secara Elektronik sesuai Peraturan Mahkamah Agung (PERMA)  Nomor  4 Tahun 2020 masih banyak ditemukan kendala-kendala yuridis maupun teknis. Adanya faktor-faktor pembaharuan dalam hukum, serta pemberlakuan persidangan perkara pidana secara elektronik, dengan tujuan asas cepat, sederhana dan biaya ringan, adanya pembatasan waktu penahanan, pembatasan waktu penyelesaian perkara, adanya pandemik Covid-19,  maka guna mengakomodir kepentingan lembaga peradilan dan penegak hukum lainnya serta  efektivitas  dan  efisiensi  proses  beracara  perkara  tindak  pidana Mahkamah Agung menerbitkan peraturan berbasis tehnologi yaitu Peraturan Mahkamah Agung (PERMA)  Nomor  4 Tahun 2020 Tentang Administrasi dan Persidangan Perkara Pidana Secara Elektronik yang diharapkan dapat memberikan solusi dalam penyelesaian perkara pidana  dalam proses penegakan hukum dapat dilaksanakan dengan mudah dan berasaskan sederhana dan biaya murah.
Derivasi Konsep Hak Asasi Manusia terhadap Penyetaraan Posisi Anak Melalui Pendekatan Affirmative Action
Authors: Bagus Moh , Rohmat Ahmad Khubby Ali , Sari Helga Nurmila
Published: October 2023

This research aims to provide a study of the simplistic problems of laws and regulations concerning children in Indonesia. In addition, this study also tries to provide a new paradigm to create maximum legal protection for children through the study of the concept of affirmative action. With the addition of Islamic law as the legitimacy of spirituality has led to the idea that Islam also provides similar protection for children. The research method used is normative juridical with statute, conceptual, and case approach materials. The results of the research said, first, the many laws and regulations that provide definitions and limits on children's age have caused legal uncertainty. Second, the use of the concept of affirmative action can place children equally with adults, so that equality before the law can be created. Third, Islamic law considers that child protection is absolute. So that in every law enforcement, judges are required to do justice without discrimination against the marginalized.
 
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan kajian secara simplistik tentang permasalahan hukum dan peraturan perundang-undangan tentang anak di Indonesia. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga mencoba memberikan paradigma baru untuk menciptakan perlindungan hukum yang maksimal bagi anak melalui kajian konsep affirmative action. Dengan penambahan syariat Islam sebagai legitimasi spiritualitas telah memunculkan pemikiran bahwa Islam juga memberikan perlindungan serupa bagi anak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan pendekatan kasus. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan, pertama, banyaknya peraturan perundang-undangan yang memberikan definisi dan batasan usia anak menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum. Kedua, penggunaan konsep affirmative action dapat menempatkan anak secara setara dengan orang dewasa, sehingga dapat tercipta persamaan di depan hukum. Ketiga, hukum Islam memandang bahwa perlindungan anak adalah mutlak. Sehingga dalam setiap penegakan hukum, hakim dituntut untuk berlaku adil tanpa diskriminasi terhadap kaum marginal.
Implementasi Maqasid Shari‘ah dalam Perencanaan Keuangan Menuju Good Money Habit
Authors: Azizah Zumrotul , Aisyulhana Ubaid
Published: October 2023

Financial planning is a measuring tool that can be used by humans to meet the needs of life both now and in the future. Every financial or economic decision that will be taken by someone has an impact on the financial planning that is carried out. This good financial decision can also make a person able to see the short and long term effects on his life goals. In Islam, financial planning is very important as long as it does not conflict with sharia principles and is oriented towards the world and the hereafter. With good financial planning, the economic or financial cycle will also improve or what is commonly called good money habits. Good money habit is a habit that becomes a person's ability to finance life with basic needs first so that financial conditions are not problematic. Financial conditions that are not problematic, of course, will bring security in life. Of course, with maslahah, the concept of Islamic finance will aim to realize the public interest. Maslahah gives its side not only to individuals, but also to the interests of the wider community. By being oriented to maslahah, life can create a just and prosperous society which has far-reaching implications, not only in the material-worldly context, but also spiritual-ukhrawi.
 
Abstrak: Perencanaan keuangan adalah alat ukur yang dapat digunakan oleh manusia untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup baik di masa kini maupun masa yang akan datang. Setiap keputusan terkait keuangan atau ekonomi yang akan diambil oleh seseorang berdampak pada perencanaan keuangan yang dilakukan. Keputusan finansial yang baik ini juga dapat membuat seseorang mampu melihat efek jangka pendek dan panjang atas tujuan hidupnya. Dalam Islam, perencanaan keuangan sangat penting untuk dilakukan asal tidak bertentangan dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah dan berorientasi pada dunia dan akhirat. Dengan perencanaan keuangan yang baik maka siklus ekonomi atau keuangan akan ikut membaik atau yang biasa disebut dengan good money habits. Good money habit adalah kebiasaan yang menjadi kemampuan seseorang dalam membiayai hidup dengan kebutuhan pokok terlebih dahulu sehingga kondisi keuangan tidak bermasalah. Kondisi keuangan yang tidak bermasalah tentu saja akan membawa keamanan dalam kehidupan. Tentunya dengan maslahah maka konsep keuangan Islam akan bertujuan untuk mewujudkan kepentingan publik. Maslahah memberikan pemihakannya tidak saja pada individu, tetapi juga kepentingan masyarakat yang lebih luas. Dengan berorientasi pada maslahah, kehidupan dapat menciptakan masyarakat yang adil dan makmur yang mempunyai implikasi jauh, tidak saja dalam konteks materil-duniawi, tetapi juga spiritual-ukhrawi.
Analisis Maqasid al-Shariah Terhadap Pendapat Nasir Abdullah al-Maiman tentang Pernikahan Craniopagus
Authors: Jafari Achmad Adharul , Darmawan Darmawan
Published: October 2023

Craniopagus marriage (conjoined twins attached to the head) provokes a problem in marriage and household relations. It is where two siblings should be in a relationship with each partner, with their respective rights and obligations limited by the conjoined twins. Nasir 'Abdullah al-Maiman examines this in his profound judgment on marriage law. From his thought came out the statement that this Craniopagus marriage could still be carried out provided that all the conditions and pillars of the marriage were perfected because as long as both were fulfilled, the marriage remained valid. Even though they are physically limited (in this case, when conjoined twins carry out their obligations as husband and wife, for example, when providing sexual services). But Nasir still gave additional special conditions, namely maintaining aurot and things that were not permissible for his conjoined twins if another sibling had a conjugal relationship with the husband/wife. The study of maqasid al-shari'ah also supports this opinion that humans have the right to protect their offspring by applying hifz al-nasl (Protecting offspring).
 
Abstrak: Pernikahan Craniopagus (kembar siam dempet di kepala) merupakan sebuah permasalahan dalam jalinan pernikahan dan ke-rumahtangga-an, bagaimana tidak, dua orang saudara yang seharusnya menjalin hubungan dengan masing-masing pasangan dengan hak dan kewajiban masing-masing dibatasi dengan dempetnya kembar siam, hal inilah yang dikaji oleh Nasir ‘Abdullah al-Maiman dalam menghukumi lebih dalam tetang hukum pernikahannya. Dari sebuah pemikirannya keluarlah statemen bahwa pernikahan Craniopagus ini tetap boleh dilaksanakan dengan catatan semua syarat dan rukun pernikahannya tetap disempurnakan, karena selama keduanya terpenuhi maka nikah tetap sah. Walaupun dengan fisik terbatas (dalam hal ini ketika kembar siam melaksanakan kewajibannya sebagai suami maupun istri, misal ketika memberi pelayanan seksualitas). Tetapi Nasir tetap memberi tambahan syarat khusus yakni tetap menjaga aurot dan hal yang tidak diperbolehkan bagi si saudara kembar siamnya apabila saudara yang lainnya melakukan hubungan suami istri dengan sang suami/istrinya. Pendapat ini juga didukung dengan kajian maqasid al-shari’ah bahwa manusia mempunyai hak untuk dijaga kelangsungan keturunannya sebagai aplikasi dari hifz al-nasl (Menjaga keturunan).
Bimbingan Pra Nikah Secara Daring Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 dalam Tinjauan Maqashid Al-Shari’ah
Authors: Yaffi Jananta Andriansyah  , Aunur Rofiq  , Suwandi
Published: October 2023

At the end of 2019, the world is experiencing the Covid-19 pandemic, which spreads very quickly. The government made Various policies, such as the PSBB policy, study from home, work from home, and other social restrictions. This has an impact on family harmony. Because there were many layoffs during the pandemic, it was vulnerable to domestic violence due to economic and other problems. The solution to domestic violence is to hold pre-marital counseling for prospective brides; during the pandemic and carried out online. The research method used is the library research method, using a normative juridical approach. Data collection techniques used documentation and analysis using descriptive and content analysis methods. During a pandemic, people spend more time at home, so domestic violence often occurs. Another reason is that many people have been laid off and are experiencing economic difficulties. Pre-marital counseling during a pandemic is carried out online, the implementation time is shortened, and strict health protocols must be implemented.
Tinjauan Yuridis Pasal 15 Undang-undang Pers terhadap Fungsi dan Kewenangan Dewan Pers dalam Mencegah Berita Bohong
Authors: Hutabarat Ernis , Situmeang Ampuan , Girsang Junimart
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze the function of the Press Council according to Article 15 of Law No. 40 of 1999 concerning the Press in its roles and actions in preventing hoax news. This research is a normative juridical analysis, by which the secondary data is in the form of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Article 28 (F) and Article 15 of Law Number 40 of 1999 concerning the Press in particular. It is analyzed with a progressive legal theory from Satjipto Raharjo. The results of this study indicate that the Press Council, which has the status of an independent state institution, failed to maximize its role, especially its authority, in dealing with hoax news. The Press Law only has a simple function, like mediating press disputes. Due to its power, the Press Council has no authority to impose sanctions on violations committed by press companies. Moreover, the challenges faced no longer come from external sources but from the internal press itself, where currently, press companies often behave arbitrarily because the owners of press companies have used their media as a means of politics for the benefit of certain parties.
MUHAMMADIYAH INTERNATIONAL CLASS ORIENTATION PROGRAM: EPP ASSESSMENT EXPERIENCE
Authors: Yusuf Arba'iyah , Manggiasih Laras Ayuningtyas , Padmasari Arumtyas Puspitaning , Hidajati Fitrijah
Published: October 2023

Muhammadiyah develops International Class Orientation as the approach to improve the quality of Education. It is because Muhammadiyah as private organization has a challenge how to convince society that its education is really qualified. Since 2013, Muhammadiyah makes the memorandum of understanding with ACT Education Solution on EPP (English Proficiency Program). For the purpose of improving quality, 4 (four) Muhammadiyah Schools implement English Proficiency Program in East Java. This program has special way of assessment called assessment folder in which consists of writing program, interactive role play, unit tests, mid-program test, portfolio, individual oral presentation, group project, and end of program test. Muhammadiyah International Class Orientation has experiences regarding those types of assessment for several years. The research on Muhammadiyah International Class Orientation regarding EPP Assessment Experience was conducted since the other research hasn’t explored by others. The study is using qualitative research by identifying 4 schools as the places of the study. It gives insight to other teachers in assessing students’ learning in a various way.
PARENTAL SES AND STUDENTS’ EFFICACY IN ENGLISH LEARNING
Authors: Wulandari Dyah Peni , AM Mukhlisah
Published: October 2023

This study reviews a selected sample of 22 research articles on parental SES and students’ efficacy in English learning, this study was using content analysis of the published articles between 2010 and 2020. This study found that those three variables were separately studied in the past time. Furthermore, the factors beyond them such as parental income (SES), social persuasion and mastery experiences (Self-efficacy) in English learning may be possible correlation of those three variables.
Effect of Jigsaw Reading in Enhancing Students’ Understanding at UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya
Authors: Sanjaya Muchammad Isa Zidan , Arzaqina Fina
Published: October 2023

The focus of this study is to investigate the effect of jigsaw reading in enhancing students comprehension, generally in all materials. Survey research was used as the research method, and for the research design, the researcher used quantitative research. The research subjects were 31 fifth semester students of UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya who were picked randomly, and considered to have been experienced online learning for 2 years. Questionnaires consist of sixteen questions were used as the instruments which dealing with students’ perspectives in having online learning. After distributing questionnaires and analyzing the data, it has been found out that there were fierce battle going on between neutral students and agree students since they are still unsettled in choosing online or offline learning since both of them have their own characteristics. In conclusion, this study found that most of the students agreed that having online learning can upgrade their materials understanding.
THE FUNCTION OF CULTURAL VALUES AND THE EXISTENCE OF CLASSICAL LITERATURE AMONG SOCIETY
Authors: Sari Harmita , Nurhayati Andi
Published: October 2023

Based on the ancestors’ belief, traditional marriage in Toraja society comes from the sky. As the first humans came from the sky (To Manurun di langi’), Datu Laukku and Datu Laettan came with Aluk sanda pitunna. In the Aluk sanda pitunna, there are rules of spoiler kapa ‘/ marriage which are well maintained by the ancestors so that they become a hereditary tool. This study aims to: (1) describe the function of cultural values contained in the ma’parapa text in the procession of the rampanan kapa‘ in Tana Toraja. (2) to describe the existence of the ma’parapa text among people in the procession of the rampanan kapa‘ in Tana Toraja. This type of research is qualitative research. The data of this research are in the form of text quotations that describe the function of cultural values contained in the ma’parapa text in the procession of the rampanan kapa‘ in Tana Toraja. The data collection techniques were done using documentation, literature study, and interviews. The data analysis technique was carried out with an interactive model with stages: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and data conclusion/verification. The results of this study indicate that (1) the functions of cultural values contained in the ma’parapa text in the procession of the rampanan kapa‘ include the functions for families and cultural groups. (2) the existence of the ma’parapa text in the procession of the rampanan kapa‘ in North Toraja is getting more alive and increasingly exists.
PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS’ PERCEPTIONS ON PEER ASSESSMENT PROCESS IN LEARNING ACADEMIC WRITING: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI)
Authors: Rizqa Khaira , Drajati Nur Arifah , Putra Kristian Adi
Published: October 2023

Previous research has emphasized the importance of peer assessment for active learning. However, growing evidence suggests that peer assessment is facilitated by Artificial Intelligence (AI). Thus, this study aims to investigate the cognitive conflict experiences of pre-service teachers during peer assessment process in learning Academic Writing facilitated by Artificial Intelligence (AI). The data of this study applies qualitative inquiry to analyze participants' reflective journals. This study reports the data from participants who are recruited through purposive sampling. The finding of this study thematically analyzed through the concept of peer assessment proposed by Topping (2018). This study captures the cognitive conflict involved during peer assessment process in learning Academic Writing facilitated AI. This study suggests that artificial intelligence has the potential to promote the peer assessment process in learning Academic Writing. Finally, this research ends with pedagogical implications which may contribute to a successful peer assessment process in Academic Writing contexts.
The Alteration of the Philippines Foreign Policy towards China over Disputes in the South China Sea
Authors: Yanuar Muhammad Dedy , Priyanka Rahmmadinniyah Anggraeni Sevira
Published: October 2023

As one of the most protracted issues in the world politics, South China Sea (SCS) disputes have frequently sparked boiling tension among claimant states- China, Taiwan Vietnam, Malaysia, Brunei, and in particular the Philippines - one of the most assertive claimant states aside China. During the administration of President Benigno Aquino III, the Philippines managed to internationalize the case of SCS disputes and ultimately won a victory over China in the Permanent Court Arbitration (PCA), the Netherlands. However, when a government transition occurred from Benigno Aquino III to Rodrigo Duterte in 2016, those PCA credits appeared to be not followed up by President Duterte. This ensued due to the differences in views and political will between Aquino and Duterte on foreign policy. This article aims to unravel and explain on the Philippines’ foreign policy alteration towards China over SCS disputes under Duterte’s administration, using the concept of Realpolitik and Rational Choice to comprehend why President Duterte decided to seemingly abandon his predecessor’s policies. This research employed qualitative method - data collection was obtained from the secondary data and literature study, comprising written documents related to the Philippines foreign policy in responding to the disputes. The results showed that the reason why Duterte abandoned his predecessor’s footpath is because he assumed that the way Aquino applied such assertive approach is not effective enough in resolving this prolonged maritime jurisdictional disputes between the Philippines and China. In this way, Duterte applied a more considerate diplomatic approach to China as his rational choice in a sense that he would rather take cooperative instead of confrontational way of settlement in resolving the disputes of maritime territory over the South China Sea.
Konflik Kawasan: Studi kasus Sengketa Masjidil Al Aqsa
Authors: Fudia Sintaya Luchma , Fajrin Ahmad Afifudin , Rizqi Akrima Bunga Yunia , Chasanah Aisyah Uswatun
Published: October 2023

Conflict is inseparable in human life. Where there is interaction where it is prone to conflict. conflicts almost occur in all parts of the world, including in the Middle East Region. This conflict in the Middle East began since the fall of the Ottoman Empire during the first world war. as we know the Otoman kingdom has been in power for centuries and has a vast area including the Middle East. the collapse of the Ottoman Empire's power made its territory fall to Great Britain including the Middle East. this is what ultimately gave birth to the "state" of Israel. this is one of the causes of conflict in the Middle East. For the example of the conflict that occurred was the conflict between Israel and Palestine. Israel-Palestine fought Masjidil Aqsa, one of the world's historic sites. they claimed each other that the Masjidil Aqsa was theirs. In this journal we see the conflict between the Aqso mosque and foreign policy theory and conflict theory.
Thawing Time Difference between Fresh Frozen Plasma Using Ziplock Plastic and non-Ziplock Plastic in Blood Transfusion Unit Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung, Indonesia
Authors: Rinanty Rima , Lismayanti Leni , Harahap Raja Iqbal Mulya
Published: October 2023

Background: The quality of fresh frozen plasma (FFP) in a clinical setting depends on thawing time. Thawing using a water bath is often used in blood transfusion units because it is easy to perform, affordable, and easy to look for. Protective plastics (Ziplock and non-Ziplock) are used to reduce the risk of contamination,. This study aimed to determine whether there is a difference in thawing time between FFP using Ziplock plastic and non-Ziplock plastic.Method: This experimental design was conducted in the Blood Bank Unit of Hasan Sadikin Hospital from June-August 2021. Samples were divided into two groups, namely thawing using Ziplock and non-Ziplock. Each group consisted of volume 160-200 ml and 201-240 ml.Results: The total samples were 24 FFP bags. In the group of the bag 160-200 ml, the median thawing time using Ziplock plastic was 8 minutes (8-16 minutes), non-Ziplock was 15 minutes (8-16 minutes) (p value 0,111), whereas in a group of bags with volume 201-240 ml, the median thawing time using Ziplock was 15 minutes (8-28 minutes), non-Ziplock was 20 minutes (14-30 minutes) (p- value 0,332). Although there was a time difference in both groups, the difference was non-significant.Conclusion: The thawing time between the small bag with a volume of 160-200 ml and the larger volume of 201-240 ml shows no difference. Ziplock plastic can be used to reduce the risk of contamination.
Penile Length of Prepubertal Children in Surabaya
Authors: Susiana Okta Margarita , Yuliawati Tri Hartini , Purwanto Bambang , Rezano Andri , I’tshom Reny
Published: October 2023

Background: Early recognition of phallic size abnormalities is essential to identify underlying endocrine and genetic disorders. Parents are concerned regarding their son’s penis length, especially obese and short-stature boys. This study aimed to investigate the factors of penile length in prepubertal boys aged 9-11 in Surabaya.Methods: A cross-sectional analytic observational study was conducted between October and November 2021 during the community services program of the Andrology Study Program, Universitas Airlangga. One hundred forty-eight healthy boys aged 9-11 years were enrolled in this study. Penile parameters and anthropometric measures were recorded. Data were analyzed with Spearman Rho’s formula to correlate the variables studied.Results: The average penile lengths and penile circumference of the penis were 6.3±1.4 and 5.2±1.0 cm, respectively. This study found two boys with micropenis (1.35%) with normal and overweight body mass index (BMI). The penile length was positively correlated with height but not with BMI.Conclusion: Androgen and growth hormones significantly influence penile length. Children with abnormal BMI tend to have smaller penile sizes, associated with increasing androgen aromatization.
Percepção de egressos sobre a formação do Técnico de Enfermagem
Authors: Fioramonte Gabriel Luiz Nascimento , Pinto Adriana Avanzi Marques , Marin Maria José Sanches
Published: October 2023

RESUMO Objetivos: interpretar a percepção de egressos do curso técnico de enfermagem sobre o processo de aprendizagem desenvolvido durante sua formação. Métodos: estudo qualitativo realizado no período de março a setembro de 2021, a partir de entrevistas com 20 egressos do curso técnico de enfermagem de uma escola do Centro-Oeste paulista, por meio da análise temática, utilizando a ferramenta NVivo. Resultados: foram identificados os temas: método tradicional de ensino, estratégias ativas de aprendizagem, atribuição de valor à proatividade e às vivências na prática profissional. Considerações Finais: para os egressos, o processo de ensino encontra-se essencialmente pautado no método tradicional, embora existam iniciativas de implantação de estratégias ativas e reconhecimento da importância de avançar na proatividade do estudante e aproximação com a prática.
Dilemas éticos e atos ilícitos na enfermagem: reflexões sobre a (des)ordem jurídica
Authors: Duarte Alex Coelho da Silva , Chicharo Sandra Conceição Ribeiro , Silva Thiago Augusto Soares Monteiro da , Oliveira Alexandre Barbosa de
Published: October 2023

RESUMO Objetivos: refletir sobre aspectos do ordenamento jurídico que envolvem situações de dilemas éticos e atos ilícitos aplicadas em processos judiciais relacionados a profissionais de enfermagem. Métodos: ensaio teórico-reflexivo ancorado em concepções emitidas por órgão de classe da enfermagem brasileira, embasado pelos pareceres técnicos, em articulação com exemplos extraídos de julgados do Superior Tribunal de Justiça. Resultados: as fontes jurídicas demonstraram a necessidade de se respaldarem as práticas de enfermagem por meio da compreensão devida e clara das noções abordadas. Com efeito, os dilemas éticos ligados à prática profissional geralmente se referem ao impacto psicológico de ter que agir diferente do que se sente moral, ética ou profissionalmente apropriado. Considerações Finais: a reflexão foi orientada por questões de cunho conceitual e legal que envolvem a prática de enfermagem, apontando para a necessidade de vigilância dos efeitos da desordem jurídica provocada pela legislação vigente, os quais podem trazer implicações para a segurança jurídica dos profissionais.
Exposição ambiental ao benzeno, parâmetros hematológicos e níveis urinários de ácido trans, trans-mucônico em uma comunidade da região Nordeste do Brasil
Authors: Araújo Eliane Cardoso , Warden Carmen Freire , Alencar Delmo de Carvalho , Cardoso Carlos Costa , Maciel Suzenilde Costa , Gouveia Marcia Teles de Oliveira
Published: October 2023

Resumo Introdução O metabólito do benzeno ácido trans, trans-mucônico (t, t-MA) urinário é considerado bom bioindicador de exposição a níveis de benzeno no ar superiores a 0,50 ppm. Objetivo Determinar níveis urinários de ácido trans, trans-mucônico (t, t-MA) e investigar relação com potenciais fontes de exposição ao benzeno e associação com parâmetros hematológicos. Método Estudo seccional, com 150 moradores de Açailândia, Maranhão, Brasil. Utilizou-se questionário estruturado para caracterização sociodemográfica, ocupacional, dentre outras. Coletaram-se amostras de urina e sangue para determinar níveis de t, t-MA e realização de hemograma. As associações foram exploradas mediante regressão logística e linear múltipla. Resultados O t, t-MA foi detectado em 27% dos participantes, sendo a média da concentração 0,15 mg/g de creatinina. As alterações hematológicas mais frequentes foram bastonetes baixos (41%), eosinofilia (33%) e níveis reduzidos de hemoglobina (19%). Não encontrou-se correlação estatisticamente significativa entre t, t-MA e parâmetros do hemograma. Os fatores que influenciaram de forma significativa a excreção de t, t-MA foram cor da pele, prática regular de atividades de lazer com exposição a solventes orgânicos e consumo de refrigerante e refresco nas últimas 24 horas. Conclusão A população parece não estar exposta a concentrações elevadas de benzeno. Entretanto, o perfil hematológico revelou presença de alterações bioquímicas compatíveis com anemia e comprometimento imunológico.
Instrumentos para la evaluación del riesgo de lesiones por presión en adultos en estado crítico: scoping review
Authors: Picoito Ricardo Jorge de Barros Romeira , Lapuente Sara Maria May Pereira da Cruz , Ramos Alexandra Catarina Parreira , Rabiais Isabel Cristina Mascarenhas , Deodato Sérgio Joaquim , Nunes Elisabete Maria Garcia Teles
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: mapear los instrumentos para la evaluación del riesgo de lesiones por presión en adultos en situación crítica en una unidad de terapia intensiva; identificar los indicadores de desempeño de los instrumentos y la apreciación de los usuarios con respecto al uso/limitaciones de los instrumentos. Método: scoping review. Para redactar el estudio se utilizó la extensión Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews. La investigación se realizó mediante la herramienta de búsqueda EBSCOhost en 8 bases de datos, resultando 1846 estudios, de los cuales 22 conforman la muestra. Resultados: se identificaron dos grandes grupos de instrumentos: los generalistas [Braden, Braden (ALB), Emina, Norton-MI, RAPS y Waterlow]; y los específicos (CALCULATE, Cubbin & Jackson, EVARUCI, RAPS-ICU, Song & Choi, Suriaidi y Sanada y el índice COMHON). En cuanto al valor predictivo, EVARUCI y CALCULATE mostraron los mejores resultados de indicadores de desempeño. En cuanto a las apreciaciones/limitaciones señaladas por los usuarios, destaca la escala CALCULATE, seguida de la EVARUCI y la RAPS-ICU, aunque aún necesitan ajustes futuros. Conclusión: el mapeo mostró que las evidencias son suficientes para indicar uno o más instrumentos para la evaluación del riesgo de lesiones por presión en adultos críticos en una unidad de cuidados intensivos.
Edadismo contra las personas mayores en servicios de salud: revisión de alcance*
Authors: Araújo Pricila Oliveira de , Soares Isabela Machado Sampaio Costa , Vale Paulo Roberto Lima Falcão do , Sousa Anderson Reis de , Aparicio Elena Casado , Carvalho Evanilda Souza de Santana
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: mapear las expresiones y medidas para combatir el edadismo contra las personas mayores en los servicios de salud. Método: revisión de alcance de estudios primarios en inglés, español y portugués, sin delimitación temporal, recopilados de 14 bases de datos. Dos revisores independientes realizaron de forma ciega la selección de títulos, resúmenes y texto completo, el corpus estuvo compuesto por 41 artículos. La extracción de datos se realizó por pares. Los datos se presentaron en resúmenes narrativos y cuadros. Resultados: las expresiones de edadismo se manifiestan a nivel interpersonal, mediante imágenes y actitudes que deprecian, infravaloran la vida y deslegitiman las necesidades de las personas mayores, y a nivel institucional, por medio de barreras para acceder a los servicios de salud, que provocan falta de atención y descuido. Las medidas para combatirlo consisten en intervenciones educativas y ampliación de los canales de comunicación entre las personas mayores, los profesionales de la salud y gestores. Conclusión: los resultados pueden hacer que los profesionales de la salud estén atentos a la (falta de) atención debido al sesgo etario y sensibilizarlos para que enfrenten el edadismo mediante la adquisición del conocimiento científico. Hay lagunas de conocimiento tanto en el análisis del fenómeno en el contexto del Sistema Único de Salud como sobre las expresiones implícitas de edadismo.