bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DDGC and Digital Misfit Archives
Authors: Criser Regine , Malakaj Ervin
Published: September 2021

In this forum contribution, the authors reflect on the founding of the Diversity, Decolonization, and the German Curriculum (DDGC) scholarly collective by considering the important role of digital venues in this endeavour. Drawing on the work of Sara Ahmed, the authors consider the individual constitutive spaces in which knowledge is created and circulated by the members of the collective as digital misfit archives. Such archives contain information unwelcome in official academic sites such as conferences and journals and are designed to centre the perspective of scholars structurally marginalized by the academy.
خَاتِمَة (المِصباح المُنِير) لأحمد بن محمَّد الفيُّومي (ت 770هـ)- دِرَاسَة صَرْفِيَّة
Authors: عواد الحربي عمر
Published: September 2021

هدفت الدراسة إلى تسليط الضوء على الجانب الصرفي لشخصية الفيومي من خلال خاتمة كتابه المصباح المنير، وإبرازها عن طريق استخلاص بعض المسائل الصرفية التي يتَّضِحُ من خلالها أسلوبُ التفكير الصرفي لديه. وأظهرت الدراسة ميل الفيومي لآراء البصريين في كثير من المسائل الصرفية التي تناولها، كما أظهرت الدراسة إفادة الفيومي من خلال تناوله للمسائل الصرفية في خاتمة كتابه من المادة المنقولة والمسموعة كغيره من علماء عصره، كما أظهرت الدراسة اهتمام الفيومي بالضبط كثيرًا، ويظهر ذلك جليًّا في تناوله للمصادر ولحركة عين الفعل. وقد جاءت هذه الدراسة في مبحثين، ومقدمة، وتمهيد، وخاتمة، تناول المبحث الأول نظرة عامة على خاتمة كتابه (المصباح المنير) مع ذكر مصادره ومنهجه في الكتاب، في حين تناول المبحث الثاني أبرز المسائل الصَّرفية التي عالجها الفيومي، كضبط عين الفعل الثلاثي، والمصادر، واسم الفاعل والصيغ الدالة عليه، ودلالة الجمع على القلة والكثرة، والنسبة والتفضيل، وانتهت الدراسة بخاتمة اشتملت على النتائج التي توصل لها الباحث، معتمدًا في كل ذلك على المنهجين الوصفي والتحليلي لمناسبتهما موضوع الدراسة.
Teacher-Students’ Relationship and Students’ Academic Performance in Public Secondary Schools in Magu District, Tanzania
Authors: Paschal Mahona Joseph , Mkulu Demetria Gerold
Published: September 2021

This study explored the influence of teacher – students’ relationship on students’ academic performance in Tanzania using Magu District as a case study. The sample for this study was 130 respondents that were drawn from six public secondary schools both by using rondom sampling and purposive sampling; 6 school Heads, 57 teachers, 66 students and one District Educational Officer. A descriptive survey approach was used in this study. In order to get information, the researcher used questionnaire and interview as instruments. The results of this study indicated that teacher–students’ relationship is a crucial determinant and catalyst to academic performance in Tanzanian public secondary schools. The study identified among others that teacher - students relationships helps students to feel cared for by their teachers, helps students to have freedom of expression in the classroom and help teachers and students to be an integral part of the classroom as they participate actively. From the findings, it is concluded that despite the fact that teachers and students were aware of the elements of teacher- students relationships poor teacher – student relationships were still recorded in schools. Therefore, it is recommended that teachers should introduce close relationshis with students. Also, the study recommended that, performance of students can only be attained if teacher – students relationships will be maintained
Проблемы локации источников акустической эмиссии
Authors: Матвиенко Ю.Г. , Васильев И.Е. , Чернов Д.В. , Иванов В.И. , Елизаров С.В.
Published: September 2021

The accuracy of the location of acoustic emission (AE) sources in the concentrator zones (central holes 5 mm in diameter) located at a distance of 40 mm from the receiving transducers during tensile tests of steel, aluminum alloy and composite flat specimens with dimensions of 550x50x4 mm was evaluated. Calculated speed dependence of propagation of pulses on the level of their amplitude and the partial energy of the high-frequency components of the spectrum is studied. With the threshold method of signal registration, the error in the location of AE event sources arising in the near zone of the receiving transducers at a distance 𝛥L<0.1 m can significantly exceed 10% relative to the base size (B) of the location area, when B<0.5 m. Moreover, with a decrease in the distance 𝛥L<0.05 m, the level of possible error will increase, reaching 20-30% relative to the basic size of the antenna array, when recording pulses with an amplitude level um<60 dB and a fraction of the energy of high-frequency spectrum components not exceeding 10%.
A novel computer vision-based data driven modelling approach for person specific fall detection
Authors: Gong Liyun , Zhang Lu , Zhu Ming , Yu Miao , Clifford Ross , Duff Carol , Ye Xujiong , Kollias Stefanos
Published: September 2021

In this paper, we propose a novel person specific fall detection system based on a monocular camera, which can be applied for assisting the independent living of an older adult living alone at home. A single camera covering the living area is used for video recordings of an elderly person’s normal daily activities. From the recorded video data, the human silhouette regions in every frame are then extracted based on the codebook background subtraction technique. Low-dimensionality representative features of extracted silhouetted are then extracted by convolutional neural network-based autoencoder (CNN-AE). Features obtained from the CNN-AE are applied to construct an one class support vector machine (OCSVM) model, which is a data driven model based on the video recordings and can be applied for fall detection. From the comprehensive experimental evaluations on different people in a real home environment, it is shown that the proposed fall detection system can successfully detect different types of falls (falls towards different orientations at different positions in a real home environment) with small false alarms.
Behavior of implant and abutment sets of three different connections during the non-axial load application: An in vitro experimental study using a radiographic method
Authors: Gehrke Sergio Alexandre , Dedavid Berenice Anina , Marín José Manuel Granero , Canullo Luigi
Published: September 2021

BACKGROUND: During the masticatory cycle, loads of different intensities and directions are received by the dental structures and/or implants, which can cause micromovements at the junction between the abutment and implant. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this in vitro study was to evaluate the behavior of three different implant connections subjected to different load values using a digital radiography system. Additionally, the torque values for removing the abutment screws were also measured and compared. METHODS: Ninety sets of implant and abutment (IA) were used, divided into three groups according to the type of connection (n = 30 per group): EH group, external hexagon type connection; IH group, internal hexagon connection; and, MT group, Morse taper connection. RESULTS: MT group showed the better vertical misfit behavior at the three intensity of load applied, in comparison with EH and IH groups. In the analysis of torque maintenance (detorque test), MT group showed higher values of detorque when compared with the measured values of EH and IH groups (p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: The IA sets of EH and IH groups showed a microgap in all levels of applied loads, unlike the MT group this event was not observed. In the detorque test, MT group increase in the torque values when compared to the initial torque applied, unlike EH and IH groups showed a decrease in the initially torque applied in all conditions tested. A positive correlation was detected between the misfit and detorque values.
Circulating macrophage inflammatory protein-1β/IL-12p40 ratio predicts sofosbuvir-based treatment outcome in HCV- genotype 4 patients
Authors: Shawky Heba , El-Shenawy Reem , Helmy Naiera M.
Published: September 2021

This study aimed to evaluate the prognostic value of baseline macrophage inflammatory protein (MIP)-1β/IL12p40 ratio for antiviral treatment outcome in HCV genotype 4 patients. METHODS: Sera of 450 treatment-naïve chronic HCV patients and 50 healthy individuals were collected. Liver transaminases, total bilirubin and albumin were biochemically tested, viral RNA was quantified, and circulating MIP-1β and IL-12p40 were estimated using human anti-MIP-1β and IL-12p40 antibodies in Sandwich ELISA. RESULTS : No difference was observed in the baseline chemokines levels between responders and relapsers, but the later had a significantly higher MIP-1β/IL-12p40 ratio (P< 0.0001). Multivariate regression analysis of baseline characteristics showed that gender, age, viral load, albumin level and chemokine ratios can significantly predict treatment outcome (P= 0.0114, 0.0095, 0.042, 0.0004 and < 0.0001; respectively). Accordingly, a predictive threshold of baseline chemokine ratio was calculated and it showed an AUC of 0.6917 (P= 0.0108; 95% CI: 0.5566 to 0.8268). The calculated threshold for predicting virologic response was 8.245, with positive and negative predictive values of 92.98% and 100%; respectively. The chemokine ratios had significant correlations with liver transaminases in treated groups whether pre or post-treatment. CONCLUSION: Baseline MIP-1β/IL-12p40 ratio represents a non-invasive prognostic biomarker that would provide shorter treatment duration and minimizes the emergence of drug-resistant variants in HCV genotype 4-patients.
Analytical framework for mental health feature extraction methods in social networks
Authors: Taghvaei Nazila , Masoumi Behrooz , Keyvanpour Mohammad Reza
Published: September 2021

Today, with the development of internet technology, a new kind of social relations and interactions have been formed in the newly emerged social networks. Through social networks, the users can share different types of content, including personal information, text, image, video, music, poem, and other related information, which express their mental states, emotions, feelings, and thoughts. Thus, a new and essential aspect of human life is being formed in a virtual space in social networks, which must be explored from several viewpoints, such as mental disorders. Analyzing mental disorders according to the social network data can guide us to gain new approaches to improve the public health of the whole society. To this aim, developing mental health feature extraction (MHFE) methods in a social network is essential and is now becoming an active research area. Therefore, in this paper, a review of existing techniques and methods in MHFE is presented, and a comprehensive framework is provided to classify these approaches. Furthermore, to analyze and evaluate each approach in extraction methods, an appropriate set of functional criteria is proposed, which leads to a more accurate understanding and correct use of them.
Contribution of technology to human cell properties
Authors: Saldanha Carlota
Published: September 2021

After explaining the meaning of SARS-CoV2, the protection rules for the disease caused by this virus are described in order to eradicate the resulting pandemic. Methods to differentiate asymptomatic from symptomatic patients will be mentioned. Human lungs, heart, kidney, endothelium and erythrocyte have specific binding sites for the SARS-CoV2. The aim of this opinion was to highlight some new disposable technology to identify two cell properties. One of them is the vascular endothelial cell (EC) receptor binding to the SARS-CoV2 and the other is related with red blood cells (RBCs) as SARS-CoV2 carrier.
Ballot secrecy: Security definition, sufficient conditions, and analysis of Helios
Authors: Smyth Ben
Published: September 2021

We propose a definition of ballot secrecy as an indistinguishability game in the computational model of cryptography. Our definition improves upon earlier definitions to ensure ballot secrecy is preserved in the presence of an adversary that controls ballot collection. We also propose a definition of ballot independence as an adaptation of an indistinguishability game for asymmetric encryption. We prove relations between our definitions. In particular, we prove ballot independence is sufficient for ballot secrecy in voting systems with zero-knowledge tallying proofs. Moreover, we prove that building systems from non-malleable asymmetric encryption schemes suffices for ballot secrecy, thereby eliminating the expense of ballot-secrecy proofs for a class of encryption-based voting systems. We demonstrate applicability of our results by analysing the Helios voting system and its mixnet variant. Our analysis reveals that Helios does not satisfy ballot secrecy in the presence of an adversary that controls ballot collection. The vulnerability cannot be detected by earlier definitions of ballot secrecy, because they do not consider such adversaries. We adopt non-malleable ballots as a fix and prove that the fixed system satisfies ballot secrecy.
Urban rail transit signal and control based on Internet of Things
Authors: Huang Cong , Huang Ying
Published: September 2021

At present, China’s traffic signal control machine has a low level of intelligence and a single control strategy. It cannot make corresponding control according to the actual traffic situation, and its ability to direct traffic flow in a reasonable and orderly manner is low. In order to understand the urban rail transit signal and control system, we analyzed the requirements of the train dispatching subsystem, designed the overall architecture of the system from the perspective of function realization and architecture, and constructed the wireless sensor network of the system, which is the best for other experts. In this paper, combined with the research of related technologies of the Internet of Things (IoT), an intelligent traffic signal control machine is designed, and the traffic signal control effects under different algorithms are compared, and the relevant rail transit conditions are statistically studied. Studies have proved that sensors based on IoT technology can effectively improve the intensity and control effect of urban rail transit signals. Compared with other algorithm technologies, the overall score of the sensor algorithm is higher than other algorithms, and the ratio is about 30% higher. This article realizes the maintenance function of various data on the system simulation operation terminal, and builds the overall framework of the system; realize the main functions of the train dispatching operation terminal, including the realization of train dispatching functions such as station map, manual route arrangement, automatic route triggering, station deduction and station jump settings, and log report generation. This shows that the sensor algorithm under the IoT has a great promotion effect on the urban rail transit signal and control system.
Adult North Star Network (ANSN): Consensus Guideline For The Standard Of Care Of Adults With Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
Authors: Quinlivan R. ,   on behalf of the ANSN, Messer B. , Murphy P. , Astin R. , Mukherjee R. , Khan J. , Emmanuel A. , Wong S.C. , Kulshresha R. , Willis T. , Pattni J. , Willis D. , Morgan A. , Savvatis K. , Keen R. , Bourke J. , Marini Bettolo C. , Hewamadduma C.
Published: September 2021

There are growing numbers of adults with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy living well into their fourth decade. These patients have complex medical needs that to date have not been addressed in the International standards of care. We sought to create a consensus based standard of care through a series of multi-disciplinary workshops with specialists from a wide range of clinical areas: Neurology, Cardiology, Respiratory Medicine, Gastroenterology, Endocrinology, Palliative Care Medicine, Rehabilitation, Renal, Anaesthetics and Clinical Psychology. Detailed reports of evidence reviewed and the consensus building process were produced following each workshop and condensed into this final document which was approved by all members of the Adult North Star Network including service users. The aim of this document is to provide a framework to improve clinical services and multi-disciplinary care for adults living with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy.
Pre-Employment physical capacity testing as a predictor of musculoskeletal injury in Victorian paramedics
Authors: Jenkins Natasha , Smith Gavin , Stewart Scott , Kamphuis Catherine
Published: September 2021

BACKGROUND: Paramedic work has periods of intermittent high physical demand, a risk of workplace injury, may be confounded by inherent fitness of the paramedic. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to identify the nature of workplace musculoskeletal injury, and determine if there was a relationship between pre-employment physical capacity testing (PEPCT) scores and risk of workplace musculoskeletal injury within the paramedic industry. METHODS: A retrospective case review using PEPCT scores and workplace injury (WI) manual handling data collected from 2008 to 2015 by an Australian pre-hospital emergency care provider (Ambulance Victoria), enabled comparison and analysis of two distinct data sets. RESULTS: A total of 538 paramedics were included for analysis with 34 paramedics reporting a workplace musculoskeletal injury from manual handling. The mean time to injury from commencement of employment was 395.4 days (SD 516.2). Female paramedics represented 53.0%and male paramedics represented 47%of the sample. Mean total PEPCT score for the entire sample was 19.1 (SD 2.9) with a range from 16.2–22, while for those reporting injuries it was 18.3 (SD 2.6) with a range from 15.7–20.9. CONCLUSIONS: Musculoskeletal injury amongst Victorian paramedics is more prevalent where the paramedic is female, and/or within three years of commencement of employment. The PEPCT score did not differentiate those at risk of subsequent injury.
Factors associated with return to work of breast cancer patients following axillary lymph node dissection
Authors: Akezaki Yoshiteru , Nakata Eiji , Kikuuchi Masato , Tominaga Ritsuko , Kurokawa Hideaki , Hamada Makiko , Aogi Kenjiro , Ohsumi Shozo , Sugihara Shinsuke
Published: September 2021

BACKGROUND: The identification of factors that are related to return to work after surgery for breast cancer could help healthcare professionals accurately identify patients at risk of return to work-related difficulties in order to provide them with appropriate support during breast cancer management. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to identify factors related to return to work in breast cancer patients three months after axillary lymph node dissection. METHODS: Seventy-three women who were working before the surgery were evaluated. Age, body mass index, level of lymph node dissection, marital status, children, co-resident household members, preoperative chemotherapy, postoperative chemotherapy, postoperative hormonal therapy, postoperative radiotherapy, shoulder range of motion, upper limb function (Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand; DASH), and work were evaluated. Patients who had returned to work constituted the return to work group, and those who had not returned to work constituted the no return to work group. RESULTS: Of the patients, 36 returned to work at three months. Logistic regression analysis including the five variables showed that shoulder flexion range of motion and DASH were significantly associated with return to work (p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The observation that the symptoms and limitations of upper limb function and shoulder flexion range of motion affect return to work may indicate the importance of postoperative rehabilitation in breast cancer patients following axillary lymph node dissection.
Decision Making in Mass Media Using Fuzzy Soft Sets
Authors: Khalifa Hamiden Abd El- Wahed , Saeed Muhammad , Aslam Muhammad Kamran , Mehmood Asad , Alodhaibi Sultan S
Published: September 2021

Mass Media is the 3rd largest emerging industry of Pakistan. It involves so many decision making in regard to selection of shows, anchors, lighting and technical equipment. The problem becomes ambiguous as most of the channel owners are investors and seldom know about the complications and technicalities of this industry. Solutions given by fuzzy structures in different areas has provoked us to find their applications in the nexus of Mass Media. In this paper, we will present two problems which harnesses fuzzy soft set techniques and algorithm to come in to play for solving mass media decision making problem.
Exploration of Antibacterial Potential of Melia Azedarach L.
Authors: T. Munir  , A Mohyuddin  , Z Khan  , R Haq
Published: September 2021

Melia azedarach L. belongs to one of the most versatile medicinal plants family meliaceae (mahogany) which has great attraction for researchers. The plant was selected for research because it was one of the least explored members. The presence of saponin, alkaloids, tannins and flavonoids in the leaves extracts of plant indicated its medicinal value. These compounds have pharmacological effects against cancer, viral and malarial infections that are one of the main causes of deaths. With passage of time most of bacterial strains develop resistance against traditional medicines so they are needed to be upgraded or replaced. There is a need to develop antimicrobial agents with more effectiveness and minimum side effects. There are some reports from last two decades that Melia azedarach is a potential source of novel antibodies. Its extracts have both antioxidant and antimicrobial activities. Powdered leaves of M. azedarach were extracted with methanol and extract was preliminary examined by phytochemical tests and thin layer chromatography. The different concentrations of extracts showed good antibacterial activities against three pathogenic bacterial strains Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Bacillus thuringiensis. The results indicated that M. azedarach L. could be an effective source of herbal medicines against infectious diseases.
Asthma as a Respiratory Disorder
Authors: Sadia Sidra Aziz  , Razia Iqbal
Published: September 2021

This article reviews causes, symptoms and genetic basis of asthma as well as the pharmaceutical therapies currently being practiced for its treatment. Asthma is a worldwide respiratory disorder characterized by recurring conditions of inflammation and the narrowing of respiratory passage ways termed as bronchoconstriction, bronchial hyper-responsiveness, bronchospasm, chest tightening, shortness of breath, etc. About 300 million people suffer from asthma globally with 250,000 annual deaths attributed to asthma. In many populations, the main cause of an increased occurrence of asthma is the lack of awareness amonggeneral public. Smoking, allergens, microbes, pollutants, dust, chemicals, vapors, fumes, exercise etc. act as stimulants and triggers of asthma. Various gene-gene and genetic-environmental factors act together resulting in asthmatic pathogenesis. Various loci have been identified that play a potential role in this regard. Genetic polymorphism among patients makes the treatment a bit difficult as patients with similar symptoms show varied responses to the same medications and therapeutic strategies. Asthma is not completely curable; therefore, most medications aim to lower the exacerbations rather than fixing the underlying causes and mechanisms of the disease. Short and Long Acting Beta-antagonists (SABAs and LABAs) and inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) have been found to be effective against asthma. Phytomedicines and biological agents such as omalizumab are being developed currently for the modulation of asthma-related immunologic and cell-signaling mechanisms. Asthma and psychological disorders are often found to be correlated. The need arises for greater public awareness regarding asthma, improved genetic analysis techniques, assessment of underlying molecular mechanisms, optimization of current therapeutic strategies and the development of new personalized target drugs for its efficient prevention and control.
The typology of agency models of corruption and the totalitarian corruption case
Authors: Beresinets I. V. , Ivanov A. E.
Published: September 2021

The paper applies a typology of agency models of corruption, based on the conformity of principal and agent’s preferences to the “ideal” preferences of society. The proposed approach has allowed to theoretically substantiate the existence of new models of corrupt behavior, quasi- and totalitarian corruption, and subsequently to reveal cases of such agents’ behavior in the public procurement practice. In conditions of inefficient regulation, developed by the mala fide principal, bona fide agents in an effort to best meet the needs of society may violate certain provisions of regulatory legal acts or regulatory policy principles (quasi-corruption) whilst the mala fide agents do the same things for bribes (efficient corruption). On the other hand, in some cases the agents have to act in accordance with the inefficient regulation, being deprived of the possibility to violate it (totalitarian corruption). In the paper, the discussion of assumptions of different models, presented in the typology, including quasi- and totalitarian corruption, has been found in the academic literature. The paper examines the hypothesis that the proposition of Russian single-source procurement regulation which directly restricts annual small purchasing of contracting authorities provokes totalitarian corrupt behavior of buyers making them use electronic reverse auctions instead of single-source procurement to award small contracts.
Differences between calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumor and calcifying odontogenic cyst through panoramic radiograph: a scoping review
Authors: Setiawan Regrina , Firman Ria Noerianingsih , Epsilawati Lusi
Published: September 2021

Objectives: This review article is aimed to describe the radiographic features of CEOT and COC to determine the differences between the two lesions on panoramic radiographs.
Review: This research is a descriptive study using scoping review method based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis for Scoping Review (PRISMA-Scr). This study examines English and Indonesian articles of CEOT and COC with panoramic radiography as a diagnostic tool published in 2015 – 2021. Relevant articles were obtained from searches using keywords and inclusion criteria on PubMed, PMC NCBI, and hand searching techniques. A total of 32 articles were identified at initial study identification. Duplication, title and abstract, and full-text inspection consecutively excluded 1, 3, and 8 articles. A total of 20 eligible articles were included in this study, 10 cases of Calcifying Epithelial Odontogenic Tumor and 10 cases of Calcifying Odontogenic Cyst.
Conclusion: The differences between COC and CEOT on panoramic radiographs are COC is more commonly found in the anterior region than CEOT and COC tends to occur in the periapical or lateral part of adjacent teeth and causes root resorption, whereas CEOT tends to be located at the crown of impacted teeth. There aren’t any pathognomonic radiographic findings from the CEOT and COC, so a definitive diagnosis still requires histopathological analysis.
Hymn dla nerdów. Stranger Things, czyli popkulturowe lata 80. w pigułce
Authors: Piechota Dariusz
Published: September 2021

Artykuł poświęcony jest analizie serialu Stranger Things (2016– ) w kontekście licz­nych aluzji i odwołań do utworów literackich, filmowych czy muzycznych z lat 80. XX wieku. Autor tekstu dowodzi, że serial braci Dufferów wpisuje się w obecne we współczesnej kulturze popularnej zjawisko retromanii. Nostalgiczna tęsknota za adolescencją oraz retroobiektami (takimi jak walkman, winyle, kasety magnetofo­nowe) wynika m.in. z przyspieszonego tempa zmian zachodzących w dzisiejszym świecie. Dawne nośniki muzyczne oraz filmowe przeżywają obecnie renesans, gdyż poszukujemy rzeczy trwałych w przeszłości. Stranger Things to niemalże przewod­nik po latach 80., jako że braci Dufferów fascynuje nie tylko twórczość m.in. Ste­phena Kinga, Stevena Spielberga, Wesa Cravena, lecz także ówczesne sposoby spę­dzania wolnego czasu z przyjaciółmi. Świat w Stranger Things jest ponadto dziwny, bizarny, trudny do zdefiniowania – może to jeden z powodów, dla których ta histo­ria jest tak angażująca.
ПРОБЛЕМАТИКА РОЗМЕЖУВАННЯ ПЛАГІАТУ ТА ПОРУШЕННЯ У СФЕРІ АВТОРСЬКОГО ПРАВА І ЇЇ ВІДОБРАЖЕННЯ В СУДОВИХ ПРЕЦЕДЕНТАХ У СФЕРІ ЛІТЕРАТУРНОЇ ТВОРЧОСТІ
Authors: Торгашова Катерина
Published: September 2021

Статтю присвячено співвідношенню та відмінності плагіату та порушення авторського права. Значення такого розмежування на фоні науково-технологічного розвитку суспільства. Важливість належного правового захисту інтелектуального потенціалу в умовах інноваційних процесів. Доступність результатів творчості в теперішній цифровий час є однією з основних причин виникнення плагіату і порушень авторських прав. Сьогодні творчість людей є головною рушійною силою у прогресі суспільства. Порушення у сфері авторського права не завжди матимуть виключно матеріальні наслідки, але можуть призвести до втрати репутації, а сама робота буде позбавлена ексклюзивності та певної індивідуалізації. Також розглянуті дві судові суперечки щодо авторського права стосовно серії книг у сфері літературної творчості Джоан Роулінг.
К ВОПРОСУ О РАСЧЕТЕ НАДЕЖНОСТИ УЗЛОВ ТРЕНИЯ НА ОСНОВЕ ВЕРОЯТНОСТНО-ФИЗИЧЕСКОЙ МОДЕЛИ НАДЕЖНОСТИ
Authors: Федухин Александр , Сеспедес Гарсия Наталия , Муха Артем
Published: September 2021

Статья посвящена решению вопросов и проблем связанных с оценкой надежности механических деталей и узлов техники. В статье исследованы теоретические вопросы, возникающие при проведении априорных расчетов надежности узлов трения динамических конструкций технических систем. Предложен метод расчета на основе вероятностно-физического подхода. Используя положение об усталостной природе разрушения поверхностных слоев, предлагается определять интенсивность изнашивания узла трения в зависимости от параметров, характеризующих его работу, в результате чего вычисляется интегральная линейная интенсивность изнашивания, на основе которой в последствии вычисляется средний ресурс изделия. При расчете производится учет средней скорости деградации и коэффициента вариации процесса деградации, которые включены в модель в качестве параметров диффузионно-монотонного распределения.
ПІДГОТОВКА МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ АНГЛІЙСЬКОЇ МОВИ ДО ФОРМУВАННЯ ОСНОВ ЗДОРОВ'Я ЗБЕРЕЖЕННЯ В УЧНІВ ПОЧАТКОВИХ КЛАСІВ В УМОВАХ НОВОЇ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ШКОЛИ
Authors: Білєр Оксана
Published: September 2021

У статті встановлено, що формування основ здоров'язбереження в учнів на уроках англійської мови в початковій школі залежить від рівня сформованості здоров'язберігаючої компетентності у майбутніх вчителів; виявлено, що діяльнісний компонент здоров'язберігаючої компетентності студентів найменш сформований й потребує особливої уваги. Його сформованість передбачає практичне оволодіння здоров'язбережувальними технологіями, техніками, методами та іншими засобами, відповідно до концепції нової української школи упродовж практичної діяльності майбутніх учителів англійської мови в початковій школі. Автори дійшли висновку, що збереження здоров'я учнів початкової школи, неможливо без наявності сформованої здоров'язберігаючої компетентності не лише у майбутніх вчителів початкових класів, а й у всіх інших педагогічних працівників, що співпрацюють з молодшими школярами, зокрема учителів англійської мови.
ІСТОРИЧНА ПОЛІТИКА РОСІЇ ЩОДО ПОЛЬЩІ
Authors: Єжова Анна
Published: September 2021

Аналізуючи польсько-російські відносини за останні роки, з упевненістю можна сказати, що найбільшою проблемою є російська інтерпретація історичних подій. Президент Росії прагне відродити велику державу, якою була Росія за радянських часів, і відновити втрачені сфери впливу на міжнародній арені і в окремих державах колишнього Радянського Союзу і Східного блоку. Замість пошуку компромісу в інтерпретації складних історичних епізодів, російська сторона прагне створити негативний образ Польщі на внутрішньому, як і зовнішньому рівні. Навмисно інтерпретуючи історію, російська влада хоче домогтися зміни світового порядку, ослаблення Євросоюзу і НАТО. Мета статті: охарактеризувати історичну політику Росії щодо Польщі в Інтернет-ЗМІ. У статті проаналізована історична політика Росії щодо Польщі. З'ясовані ключові аспекти «політики пам'яті» і формування національно-державної ідентичності в сучасній Росії. Здійснений аналіз російської історичної політики, дає змогу дійти висновку, що у відносинах між Російською Федерацією і Польщею, на даному етапі немає можливості вирішити конфлікт.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РОЗВИТКУ ЕКОНОМІКИ СПІЛЬНОГО СПОЖИВАННЯ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Мавріна Марина
Published: September 2021

Сьогоднішній розвиток вітчизняної економіки тісно зв’язано з використанням цифрових технологій у всіх її галузях. Стрімкому зростанню даного процесу сприяв карантин 2020 року. Корона вірус прискорив цифровізацію всіх процесів. Такі поняття як віддалена робота, дистанційне навчання, телемедицина стали буденними без особливого вибору, а сама ситуація, що склалася фундаментально змінила напрямки і швидкість розвитку економік світу. Якщо дивитися в бік стрімкого розвитку економіки спільного споживання, то при всіх зручностях і перевагах використання цифрових технологій сучасні продукти бізнесів, що працюють на нашому ринку оренди девайсів, залишаються не всім доступними за своєю вартістю. На заході широко поширений наступний термін DaaS (Device as a Service) або «девайс як послуга». Мається на увазі, що по суті, споживач купує не саму річ, а тільки її функціонал. Сьогодні населення великих міст успішно використовує продуктами систем підписок в сфері послуг (мобільні додатки, онлайн-кінотеатри і т.п.), зараз ця тенденція стрімко поширюється на фізичні товари.
ШВЕДСЬКИЙ ІНСТИТУТ: СКАНДИНАВСЬКИЙ ДОСВІД НАЛАГОДЖЕННЯ МІЖНАРОДНИХ ЗВ’ЯЗКІВ ТА СТВОРЕННЯ МОЖЛИВОСТЕЙ ДЛЯ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ ШВЕДІВ ЗІ СВІТОМ
Authors: Климчук Ірина
Published: September 2021

У даній статті досліджено особливості функціонування Шведського інституту, що відіграє важливу роль у зміцненні міжнародної суб’єктності країни засобами культурної дипломатії і не тільки. Зокрема, висвітлено передумови та процес становлення даної інституції, що успішно працює протягом останніх 76-и років. Проаналізовано структуру, функції, завдання та місію Шведського інституту у сфері громадської дипломатії. У статті розглянуто установчі документи, засоби фінансування, стратегію розвитку та основні напрямки програмної діяльності Інституту. Також охарактеризовано зміст та інструменти, зокрема наповнення у соціальних мережах (Facebook, Twitter та Instagram), запуск інформаційних порталів таких як: Sweden.se, Sharing Sweden, Image Bank Sweden тощо, а також організація програм з академічної мобільності, суспільно-просвітницьких заходів, професійного обміну, фінансування приватних культурних і комерційних проєктів, пов'язаних зі Швецією за кордоном. Розглянуто географію поширення та роль зазначеної організації у формуванні міжнародного іміджу та репрезентації Королівства Швеції через потенціал культури та економіки у світі.
СУЧАСНІ ВИКЛИКИ ДИСТАНЦІЙНОЇ ОСВІТИ: МОЖЛИВОСТІ ТА ЗАГРОЗИ
Authors: Тертична Надія , Козяк Анастасія
Published: September 2021

У статті розглядаються питання ефективного використання дистанційної форми навчання у закладах вищої освіти. Презентовано теоретичний аналіз підходів до розуміння змісту, організації та методики використання різних механізмів дистанційного навчання. Проведено ґрунтовний психологічний аналіз можливостей та загроз дистанційного навчання в період пандемії COVID-19 на практиці діяльності конкретних вищих навчальних закладів. Акцентовано увагу на суперечностях та складних питаннях, що існують в процесі професійної підготовки студента в умовах онлайн навчання, особливо коли це стосується професійної підготовки майбутнього лікаря-психолога. Представлено результати SWOT-аналізу щодо усвідомлення студентами сильних та слабких сторін, можливостей та загроз дистанційного навчання й ефективності його використання для професійного самоздійснення. Подані рекомендації щодо організації якісного освітнього процесу у вищій школі в умовах дистанційного навчання.
ACHIEVEMENT GOALS AND EXTRANEOUS LOAD PREDICT GERMANE LOAD: THE MEDIATING EFFECTS OF ACHIEVEMENT EMOTIONS
Authors: Sugiyo Pranoto Yuli Kurniawati
Published: September 2021

Purpose – Achievement emotions have been shown to mediate the association between achievement goals and learning performance, but no research to date has tested whether there is a similar process in predicting germane cognitive load. Based on the control-value theory of academic emotions (Pekrun, 2006), the present study tested a model to determine whether goal orientation and extraneous load were mediated by achievement emotions in predicting germane load.    Methodology – This survey study involved 487 voluntary university students (N = 487; 61% women; ages 17-23) who were enrolled in a statistics class and these study participants were selected using the cluster random sampling technique. They responded to three adapted scales which were translated into Bahasa Indonesia. The scales were, namely the Achievement Goal Questionnaire (AGQ), Achievement Emotions Questionnaire (AEQ), and Cognitive Load Questionnaire. Data were collected 20 minutes before the statistics class ended and the data was then analyzed using bootstraped bias corrected (CI = 95%; N=5000) in Structural Equation Modelling (SEM).    Findings – The results of the structural equation modeling indicated that a mastery-approach goal was associated with higher germane load through higher enjoyment and lower anxiety, and a performance-avoidant goal was associated with lower germane load through higher anxiety. Moreover, extraneous load was negatively associated with germane load through enjoyment, but was positively associated with germane load through anxiety.    Significance – These findings have implications in educational settings: for most students with a mastery-approach goal, and enjoyable activities are helpful, as with those that increase cognitive performance in processing learning information. The present research is the first study to show that achievement goals are linked to the capacity to process learning-relevant information, in part due to the emotions the student experiences in the learning environment.
DEDEBALILARIN İZİNDE III: BALKANLARDA DEDEBALILAR CEMAATİ VE TIRNOVA KAZASI DEDEBALI KARYESİ
Authors: SAVAŞ Saim
Published: September 2021

Moğol baskısı sebebiyle Celâleddin Harezmşah ile birlikte Kirman Selçukluları ülkesinden ayrılıp Doğu Anadolu’ya geldikleri düşünülen Harezm Türklerinin bir kısmını oluşturan Kirmanlılar/Germiyanlılar arasında bulundukları anlaşılan Dedebalı cemaati ve muhtemelen bu cemaate adını veren Dedebalı, araştırma konumuzu teşkil etmiştir. Germiyanoğlu Yakup Bey’in 1321 tarihli Hacım Sultan Zaviyesi vakfiyesinde zaviye şeyhi olarak adı geçen Kirman/German/Germiyan Şeyhi Şeyh Mustafa oğlu Şeyh Dedebalı’nın bu cemaatle ilişkili olması kuvvetle muhtemeldir. Anadolu’da Kars-ı Maraş , Sivas, Niğde, Uşak, Manisa, Kütahya-Bursa, Balkanlarda ise Selanik, Ahyolu, Hrazgrad (Hezargrad/Razgrad?), Pravişte ve Tırnova taraflarında izlerine rastlanılan Dedebalıların, Germiyan beyliğinin Osmanlı hâkimiyetine girmesinden itibaren Osmanlı sürgün ve iskân politikaları gereğince Balkanlara doğru yayıldıkları söylenebilir.
Dedebalı cemaati ile ilgili çalışmalarımız üç bölüm halinde tasarlanmıştır. Bunlardan ilk ikisini yani “Uşak kazası Dedebalılar karyesi” ile “Harmancık kazası Dedebalı karyesi ve zaviyesi” ile ilgili makalelerimizi yayınlamış idik. Çalışma serisinin sonuncusunda Dedebalıların Balkanlardaki izleri ve Tırnova kazası Dedebalı cemaati/karyesi konusunda bazı değerlendirmeler yapılmaya çalışılacaktır.
İBRAHİM HAKKI PAŞA MAÂRİF NÂZIRLIĞI VE TÜRK EĞİTİM TARİHİNE KATKISI
Authors: SAATÇI ATA Meltem Begüm
Published: September 2021

İbrahim Hakkı Paşa Türk Eğitim tarihinin önemli isimlerinden birisidir. II. Meşrutiyet döneminin ilk aylarında iki kez görev aldığı Maârif Nâzırlığını üç aydan daha kısa süre yürütmüştür. Öğretmenlikte diğer tüm görevlerinden daha başarılı kabul edilen İbrahim Hakkı Paşa’nın Maârif Nâzırlığı öğretmenliği kadar başarılı kabul edilmemiştir. II. Meşrutiyet döneminin başlarında eğitim politikaları, sistemi yenilemekten önce var olanı geliştirmek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Bununla beraber İbrahim Hakkı Paşa kısa süren Maârif Nâzırlığı döneminde Maârif Nezâretinin işleyişini iyileştirmeye önem vermiştir. İlk dönem Maârif Nâzırlığında ikinci döneminden daha etkin işler yapmıştır. Eğitim ile ilgili işlerde verimlilik, süreklilik, dayanışma, niteliği arttırma gibi konular üzerinde durulmuştur. Kitaplar ve kütüphanelerin iyileştirilmesine çalışılmıştır. 18 gün kadar süren ikinci Maârif Nâzırlığı döneminde mevcut ekonomik ve siyasi sorunlar istifasına neden olacak kadar etkili olmuştur. Bu çalışmada, İbrahim Hakkı Paşa’nın diğer görevlerinden daha az önemsenmiş olan Maârif Nâzırlığının değerlendirilmesi ile Türk eğitim tarihine katkısı ortaya koymak amaçlanmaktadır.
Hubungan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat dengan Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Menggosok Gigi
Authors: Dewi Tita Kartika , Syaefuddin Fanny Nurramdhani
Published: September 2021

Abstrak Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat bertujuan untuk meningkatkan perilaku kesehatan yang dilakukan atas kesadaran sehingga keluarga dapat menolong dirinya sendiri di bidang kesehatan. Pengetahuan adalah salah satu yang dapat mempengaruhi kebersihan seseorang.. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat dengan pengetahuan dan perilaku menggosok gigi pada siswa kelas IV SDN Sukamanah 2 Kota Tasikmalaya. Metode Penelitian menggunakan metode non eksperimental dengan rancangan cross sectional menggunakan sampel sebesar 42 siswa. Cara pengukuran menggunakan kuesioner tingkat pengetahuan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat yang sudah diterapkan di sekolah, pengetahuan menggosok gigi, observasi lembar cheklist untuk mengetahui perilaku menggosok gigi. Hasil Penelitian menggunakan analisis data uji spearman di dapatkan nilai pada pengetahuan menggosok gigi p value 0,000 < 0,05 yang menunjukkan hubungan antara Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat dengan pengetahuan menggosok gigi. Sedangkan pada perilaku menggosok gigi di dapatkan nilai p value 0,002 < 0,05 hubungan antara Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat dengan Perilaku menggosok gigi. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah sekolah yang telah menerapkan Perilaku Hidup bersih dan Sehat berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan dan perilaku menggosok gigi.. Â Kata kunciÂ  : perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, pengetahuan, perilaku menggosok gigi Â Â Abstract Clean and Healthy Behavior aims to improve health behavior that leads the family can help themselves in the health sector. Knowledge is one that can affect oneâ€™s cleanliness. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between Clean and Healthy Behavior with the knowledge and behavior of brushing teeth in IV students of SDN Sukamanah 2 Tasikmalaya City. The method of this study used a non-experimental method with cross sectional design by using 42 students as samples. The instrument used questionnaire which consists of some questions about knowledge level about Clean and Healthy Life Behavior that has been applied at school as well as knowledge about brushing teeth and also observing checklist form to know the behavior of brushing teeth.The results of the study which used spearman test data analysis got p value 0,000 <0.05 on the knowledge of brushing teeth and p value 0.002 <0.05 or tooth brushing behavior. It showed a correlation between Healthy Life Behavior and Healthy with knowledge of brushing teeth and brushing teeth behavior. The conclusion of this study was that the school which had implemented clean and healthy behavior influenced the studentsâ€™ knowledge and behavior of brushing teeth.Â Keywords: clean and healthy life behavior, knowledge, tooth brushing behavior
Family Health Education sebagai Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19 pada Keluarga Dengan Komorbid Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Asih Susi Wahyuning , Wahyuni Sri
Published: September 2021

AbstrakCovid-19 adalah penyakit yang saat ini menjadi permasalahan global karena penularannya yang sangat masif. Penyakit diabetes mellitus merupakan penyakit yang sangat rentan terpapar atau beresiko tertular Covid-19 yang banyak terjadi di masyarakat. Penerapan protokol kesehatan yang ketat adalah upaya untuk mencegah penularan Covid-19. Keluarga memiliki peran yang penting dalam memberikan pengetahuan, kesadaran dan memperbaiki perilaku kesehatan pada anggota keluarganya. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui model family health education terhadap penerapan protokol kesehatan pencegahan penularan Covid-19 pada klien dengan komorbid diabetes mellitus. Penelitian eksprerimental ini menggunakan one group pretest-postest design. Populasi penelitian adalah keluarga yang memiliki anggota penderita DM. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 31 orang di Desa Sumberwaru Kecamatan Sukowono Kabupaten Jember yang diambil secara Nonprobability purposive sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan Paired T-Test dengan derajat signifikasi 95%. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan rata-rata penerapan protokol kesehatan pencegahan penularan Covid-19 sebelum intervensifamily health education adalah 35,32 dan setelah intervensi sebesar 41,71 (terjadi peningkatan sebesar 6,39). Ada perbedaan signifikan dari sebelum dan sesudah intervensi (P < 0,05). Model family health education dapat meningkatkan penerapan protokol kesehatan pencegahan penularan covid 19 pada keluarga dengan komorbid diabetes mellitus.Â Kata kunci: family health education, protokol kesehatan, pencegahan covid-19, komorbid diabetes mellitusÂ Â AbstractCovid-19 has become a global problem currently because of its massive transmission. Diabetes mellitus comorbid disease was a risk factor for Covid-19. The implementation of strict health protocols was an effort to prevent the transmission of Covid-19. Family has an important role in providing knowledge, awareness and improving health behavior to family members. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of the family health education model on health protocols to prevent transmission of covid 19 in clients with comorbid diabetes mellitus. This experimental research used one group pretest-postest design. The population was family that has members with DM. The sample size of the research was 31 people in Sumberwaru Village, Sukowono, Jember taken by nonprobability purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using Paired T-Test. The results found that the implementation of health prevention of Covid-19 transmission before the intervention was 35.32 and after the intervention was 41.71 (an increase of 6.39). There was a significant difference before and after the intervention (P <0.05). So, family health education model can improve the application of health protocols to prevent transmission of Covid-19 in family with comorbid diabetes mellitus.Â Keywords: family health education,health protocols, covid-19 prevention, diabetes mellitus comorbid