bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PENGALAMAN PRAKTIK KERJA INDUSTRI, INFORMASI DUNIA KERJA, DAN MOTIVASI MEMASUKI DUNIA KERJA TERHADAP KESIAPAN KERJA SISWA KELAS XII AKUNTANSI SMK N 1 PENGASIH TAHUN AJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: Lutfiani Lifah , Djazari Moh.
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) Pengaruh Pengalaman Praktik Kerja Industri terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Siswa Kelas XII Akuntansi SMK N 1 Pengasih Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019. 2) Pengaruh Informasi Dunia Kerja terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Siswa Kelas XII Akuntansi SMK N 1 Pengasih Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019. 3) Pengaruh Motivasi Memasuki Dunia Kerja terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Siswa Kelas XII Akuntansi SMK N 1 Pengasih Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019. 4) Pengaruh Pengalaman Praktik Kerja Industri, Informasi Dunia Kerja, dan Motivasi Memasuki Dunia Kerja secara bersama-sama terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Siswa Kelas XII Akuntansi SMK N 1 Pengasih Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian ex post facto. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 64 Siswa Kelas XII Akuntansi SMK N 1 Pengasih Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan angket. Uji prasyarat analisis meliputi uji linearitas dan uji multikolinearitas. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi sederhana dan analisis regresi ganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Terdapat pengaruh positif Pengalaman Praktik Kerja Industri terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Siswa Kelas XII Akuntansi SMK N 1 Pengasih Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019, ditunjukkan dengan rx1y = 0,801, r2x1y = 0,642, Y = 0,582X1 + 11,679, thitung ttabel (10,550 1,670). 2) Terdapat pengaruh positif Informasi Dunia Kerja terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Siswa Kelas XII Akuntansi SMK N 1 Pengasih Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019, dibuktikan dengan rx2y = 0,661, r2x2y = 0,437, Y = 0,785X2 + 24,247, thitung ttabel (6,940 1,670). 3) Terdapat pengaruh positif Motivasi Memasuki Dunia Kerja terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Siswa Kelas XII Akuntansi SMK N 1 Pengasih Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019, ditunjukkan oleh rx3y = 0,522, r2x3y = 0,272, Y = 0,582X3 + 27,482, thitung ttabel (4,819 1,670). 4) Terdapat pengaruh positif Pengalaman Praktik Kerja Industri, Informasi Dunia Kerja, dan Motivasi Memasuki Dunia Kerja secara bersama-sama terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Siswa Kelas XII Akuntansi SMK N 1 Pengasih Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019, dibuktikan dengan Ry(1,2,3) = 0,849, R2y(1,2,3) = 0,722, Y = 0,428X1 + 0,346X2 + 0,122X3 + 2,984, Fhitung Ftabel (51,831 2,76).Kata kunci: Kesiapan Kerja, Pengalaman Praktik Kerja Industri, Informasi Dunia Kerja, Motivasi Memasuki Dunia Kerja
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TEAMS GAMES TOURNAMENT (TGT) BERBANTU FUN ACCOUNTING BERBASIS LECTORA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR KOMPETENSI JURNAL PENYESUAIAN SISWA KELAS X AKL 2 SMK NEGERI 7 YOGYAKARTA TAHUN AJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: Apriliani Umianisah , Rahmawati Diana
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Kompetensi  Jurnal Penyesuaian Siswa Kelas X AKL 2 SMK Negeri 7 Yogyakarta Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019 dengan Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Teams Games Tournaments (TGT) berbantu Fun Accounting berbasis Lectora. Media pembelajaran ini  dikembangkan oleh Kartika Bunga pada tahun 2018.Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X AKL 2 SMK Negeri 7 Yogyakarta Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019 yang berjumal 32 siswa.  Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah dokumentasi, tes dan catatan lapangan. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dokumen, lembar tes dan catatan lapangan.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan rata-rata Hasil Belajar Kompetensi Jurnal Penyesuaian pada pre test siklus I sebesar 33,57 meningkat menjadi sebesar 72,68 pada post test atau meningkat sebesar 39,11. Peningkatan ketuntasan Hasil Belajar Kompetensi Jurnal Penyesuaian pre test siklus I sebesar 6,45% meningkat menjadi 64,52% pada post test atau meningkat sebesar 58,07%. Pada siklus II, nilai rata-rata Hasil Belajar Kompetensi Jurnal Penyesuaian pada pre test sebesar 35,80 meningkat menjadi sebesar 80,09 pada post test atau meningkat sebesar 44,30. Pada siklus II, ketuntasan Hasil Belajar Kompetensi Jurnal Penyesuaian pada pre test 0,00% meningkat menjadi 78,13% pada post test atau meningkat sebesar 78,13%. Berdasarkan peningkatan nilai rata-rata dan peningkatan ketuntasan Hasil Belajar Kompentensi Jurnal Penyesuaian dari siklus I ke siklus II, maka hipotesis tindakan yang berbunyi “Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Teams Games Tournament (TGT) Berbantu Fun Accounting Berbasis Lectora dapat Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Kompetensi Jurnal Penyesuaian Siswa Kelas X AKL 2 SMK Negeri 7 Yogyakarta Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019” dinyatakan diterima. Kata kunci: Hasil Belajar Kompetensi  Jurnal Penyesuaian, Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Team Games Tournament (TGT) Berbantu Fun Accounting Berbasis Lectora
EFFECTIVENESS OF THINK PAIR SHARE AND SPONTANEOUS GROUP DISCUSSION TOWARDS PROBLEM SOLVING SKILL STUDENT OF X ACCOUNTING GRADERS SMK NEGERI 1 WONOSARI
Authors: Rahayu Puji , Widayati Ani
Published: February 2020

This research is aimed to know: 1) the differences of problem solving skills in students’ learning with Think Pair Share and Spontaneous Group Discussion; 2) the effectiveness of the implementation of Think Pair Share and Spontaneous Group Discussion. This research is a quasi-experimental research involving 32 students of X AK1 and X AK3. Data collection technique was a tests. Data analysis techniques for testing the result of this research were normality test, homogeneity test, and hypothesis test with t-test. The results of this study show that: 1) There are no differences in problem solving skill between students with Think Pair Share and student with Spontaneous Group Discussion student of X Accounting graders SMK Negeri 1 Wonosari. It proved by post-test on hypothesis test with the signification in the result of independent sample t-test is greater than α = 0.05 (0,475 0,05) and t count t table (0,719 2,000). 2)There are no differences in effectiveness between students with Think Pair and student with Spontaneous Group Discussion student of X Accounting graders SMK Negeri 1 Wonosari. It proved by independent samples t-test for gain score is greater than α = 0.05 (0.786 0.05) and t count t table (0,272 2,000). Keywords: Introduction to Accounting learning, TPS, SGD,  Problem Solving Skill
ABSTRACT REAL NUMBERS
Authors: Darmawijaya Soeparna
Published: February 2020

In this paper we represent a result of our study in field of analysis , that is, an abstraction of the system of real numbers. We start by defining a set of positive elements in a countable infinite (denumerable) field and, hence, we obtain a linearly ordered field which we call a field of rational elements or a rational field. After that we may introduce irrationals elements in our rational field. And, at last we have a system of real abstract numbers.
Comparison in Sociology
Authors: Serpa Sandro , Soares Daniela
Published: February 2020

The relationship between comparison and sociology is a fundamental motive when deepening the forms of sociological research. This paper aims to contribute to the analysis of the importance of comparison, in several possible forms, in the creation and consolidation of sociological knowledge. To accomplish this goal, a documental collection and analysis of manuscripts deemed essential was carried out based on the snowball system, in which the reading of manuscripts referred to other manuscripts that, by their mobilization, seemed crucial on this topic. It is concluded that comparison is a process that is always present and it is essential in sociology, although sometimes in a more explicit way, and other times in a more implicit way.
Модифицирование гальванического покрытия олово-висмут углеродными нанотрубками для повышения коррозионной стойкости
Authors: Давыдова Д.В. , Тарасова Н.В. , Дьяков И.А. , Литовка Ю.В.
Published: February 2020

Исследовано влияние углеродных нанотрубок ТМ "Таунит" на коррозионные характеристики гальванического покрытия сплавом олово-висмут в растворе Na2SO4. Показано, что добавки снижают потенциал коррозии до 54%.
Обнаружено, что углеродные нанотрубки "Таунит" в составе электролита осаждения сплава "олово-висмут" на медь проявляют ингибирующее действие, тем самым расширяют область пассивного состояния меди, что приводит к увеличению противокоррозионного действия покрытий. Полученные результаты показали, что ток коррозии, в присутствии УНТ, по сравнению с покрытием, полученным без добавления УНТ, снижается максимально на 99%, а потенциал коррозии смещается в положительную область. При концентрации в электролите УНТ "Таунит" 50 мг/л достигаются максимальные показатели коррозионной стойкости.
Школе нужен ФемтоСкан
Authors: Яминский И.В. , Ахметова А.И.
Published: February 2020

Попадание в топ-10 глобального рейтинга качества общего образования требует вовлеченности всех участников образовательного процесса. Технологические вызовы становятся все сложнее, тренд на миниатюризацию не достигнет предела в ближайшие годы. Электронные платы приближаются к нанометровым размерам, точность позиционирования и обработки станками с ЧПУ выходят на субмикронный уровень. Умение пользоваться сканирующим зондовым микроскопом становится частью школьного образования.
Отечественные голографические наноизмерительные системы линейных и угловых перемещений и система голографической памяти ЛГИИС
Authors: Турухано Б.Г. , Турухано Н. , Добырн В.В. , Лавров Ю.М. , Ханов С.Н. , Ермоленко О.Г. , Константинов Л.А. , Толчин В.Г. , Щипунова Н.А.
Published: February 2020

Уровень измерительных инструментов для нанодиапазона определяет уровень развития науки и технологии, а в конечном счете – экономику любого развитого государства. Как сказал отец российской метрологии Д.И.Менделеев: "Наука начинается с тех пор, как начинают измерять. Точная наука не мыслима без меры". В данной статье показано, какие результаты достигнуты ЛГИИС в области измерения линейных и угловых перемещений, начиная от фундаментальных исследований до создания конкретных нанометрологических систем с разрешением до 1 нм и 0,01 угл. с. Часть из этих систем не имеют аналогов в мире.
La vida escolar en el Colegio del Estado de Puebla durante el Segundo Imperio Mexicano
Authors: Herrera-Feria María-de-Lourdes
Published: February 2020

Este texto propone abordar la historia del Colegio del Estado de Puebla, durante el Segundo Imperio Mexicano, tomando como referencia documental las constituciones que normaban su vida interna y sus relaciones con el entorno social. Con este propósito, primero se presenta un panorama general de la vida en Puebla bajo el régimen imperial; después, la situación del ramo de escuelas en la ciudad de Puebla y, finalmente, una somera descripción del régimen de vida interior del Colegio Imperial del Espíritu Santo, como se le denominó durante el régimen de Maximiliano de Habsburgo.
Factores externos en el desempeño de pruebas genéricas de Estado (SaberPro) de inglés en estudiantes de administración y afines en Colombia
Authors: Cabeza Leonor , Lombana Jahir , Castrillón Jaime
Published: February 2020

Existe una política para fortalecer el bilingüismo en Colombia, cuyos resultados en las pruebas estatales no son los mejores. Se requiere investigar los factores que puedan influir en esa dinámica. Esta investigación busca explicar y clasificar los resultados de las pruebas genéricas de Estado en las instituciones de educación superior (Saber Pro), en el módulo de inglés, en los programas de administración y afines en Colombia. Se utilizó un conjunto de variables independientes extrínsecas (económicas, familiares e institucionales), a las cuales se llegó mediante un proceso iterativo. El método usado fue el de regresión logística binaria, donde el éxito radica en obtener una puntuación menor o igual a la media en el módulo de inglés. Las variables seleccionadas tienen relación con el resultado de las pruebas de inglés, pero se recomienda estudios adicionales involucrando variables intrínsecas.
KRESEK MAN IN ACTION: MOTIVE OF ENVIRONMENT CARE ACTION ON CELEBRATION OF THE BLITAR DJADOEL
Authors: Fredianto Dadang
Published: February 2020

Blitar Djadoel Celebration always successful every year. But the success is inseparable from the classic problems that accompany it. In 2019, the trash phenomenon at Blitar Djadoel became viral on social media because of the bad behavior of visitors. Unexpectedly, the phenomenon was increasingly viral due to the action of Kresek Man who picked up trash in the Blitar Djadeol area. This study aims to determine the motive for the action of Kresek Man with the Motive Concept (because motive and in order to motive) introduced by Alfred Schutz. This qualitative research with a phenomenological approach takes data through observation techniques, in-depth interviews, observations on social media and documentation. This study found that there was a motive for Kresek Man actions that were seen in general and specifically. The action motives in general can be known through the reason Kresek Man performs the action as a whole. While special motives can be known through the reason of Kresek Man in selecting super hero costumes and figures, reasons for hiding identities, reasons for documenting the actions and reasons for making trash monuments. This research reveals that in each of these motives there are not always two types of motives, "because" and "in order to". In general, Kresek Man carried out the action caused by the trash phenomenon in Blitar Djadoel which was viral on social media. The action brings hope to educate the public about the importance of disposing of trash in its place.Keyword: Action, Blitar Djadoel, Kresek Man, Motive, Trash.
THE CORPORATE WASTE MANAGEMENT CONFLICT BETWEEN THE SOCIETY AND COMPANY
Authors: Dharmawan Awan Setia
Published: February 2020

Conflict is an attempt to achieve a certain value, status, and authority for a specific benefit as well as to defeat the opponent. The backgrounds of the study were the cause of conflict between the society and the corporate, the form of conflict between the society and the corporate, and the conflict resolution model. This study aims at finding out what caused the conflict between the corporate and the community around Badek river area, the types of conflict occurred, and conflict resolution models. This study applies the qualitative approach and is in the form of descriptive study. This study was conducted in Malang, the urban village of Sukun, Ciptomulyo sub-district. This study used purposive sampling technique to determine the subject of the study. Data collecting technique was by the observation, interview, and documentation. The theory employed in this study is the theory of conflict from Ralf Dahrendorf. The result of the study shows that the conflict between society and corporate arises because of the company’s production waste pollutes the river in the environment where the community lives. The forms of conflict exist are realistic, in-group, open conflict, conflict among different classes, conflict of interest; the conflict resolution model is by using mediation with a compensation mechanism to achieve a win-win solution.
Obtaining construction materials based on the dolomite lime of accelerated forced-carbonization hardening
Authors: Bakhtina Tamara А. , Lyubomirskiy Nikolay V. , Bakhtin Aleksandr S. , Nikolaenko Vitaliy V.
Published: February 2020

Introduction. To solve the problem of increasing the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere leading to global environmental problems, searches of ways to reduce carbon dioxide emissions are conducted in the field of construction material production. lower burning temperature, lower carbon dioxide emissions, and further binding of the exuding carbon dioxide to insoluble compounds, which determine the obtainment of a dolomite lime-based material with high mechanical properties are characteristic of dolomite lime.

Materials and methods. Dolomite rock with a fraction of 5 mm to 10 mm was burned in a laboratory chamber furnace, while the calcined product was ground to pass through a 1.25 mm mesh sieve and tempered with water. The dolomite lime obtained after hydration was pressed into cylinder samples with a diameter and a height of 30 mm. The samples were subjected to forced carbonization in a particular chamber at a certain carbon dioxide concentration and for a certain chamber holding time.

Results. The physicomechanical characteristics of the experimental carbonized samples were determined (compressive strength of 2 to 36 MPa with an average density of 1500 to 1800 kg/m3). The samples got hard under conditions of an increased carbon dioxide concentration. The results obtained under laboratory conditions were tested under industrial conditions at a functioning enterprise by pressing a single brick batch, its subsequent carbonate hardening in a pilot industrial chamber for forced carbonization, and determination of the main standardized properties.

Conclusions. The low-burned carbonate-hardened dolomite lime allows reducing carbon dioxide emission during production by means of lowering the burning temperature with the subsequent use of the exuding carbon dioxide for the implementation of carbonate hardening of dolomite lime-based products.
What Counts as Police Violence? A Case Study of Data in the CATO Institute’s Police Misconduct Reporting Project
Authors: Feigenbaum Anna , Weissmann Dan G.B.
Published: February 2020

Background This article presents a case study about the role of data in the CATO Institute’s Police Misconduct Reporting Project and reflects on what constitutes police violence.

Analysis Augmenting this data aggregation work, the article turns to additional data projects focused on recording police crime and misconduct to gather a broader understanding of incidents of police violence beyond acts that cause death.

Conclusion and implications It is only when we look at data on acts of violence that occur when an officer is on duty and off-duty, with or without a firearm, that a clearer sense of the traumatic cycle of policing can be understood. This way of looking at police data requires both broader practices of “copwatching,” as well as a broader definition of what counts as violence.
In vivo antiplasmodial potential of Carrageenan and Prosopis africana buccal films of artemether on malariogenic mice
Authors: Nnamani Petra , Nnadi Ogechukwu , Ibezim Emmanuel , Ayogu Ebere , Reginald-Opara Joy , Onoja Simon , Odo Amelia , Ugwu Agatha , Ogbonna Chidi , Attama Anthony
Published: February 2020

Objective: To deliver bioadhesive buccal films of artemether (ART) with ability to adhere, hydrate and release drug across the buccal membrane. Methods: Buccal films prepared by film casting using carrageenan (CAR) and Prosopis africana (PRO) were characterized by size, zeta potential, texture, water content, morphology, thermal and interaction studies, in vitro and in vivo antiplasmodial activity in mice. Results: Films were stable with sizes (2442 and 835 nm), water content (21 and 15 %), bioadhesivity (24 and 9.4 %) and film thickness (0.18 and 0.28 mm) for CARART and PROART respectively. Enthalpy of CARART, PROART and ART were 76, 22 and 88 J/g where as parasitaemia reduction of 67 and 76 % were observed for CARART and PROART respectively. Conclusion: Though CARART had better water content and bioadhesivity necessary for film hydration at buccal membrane, PROART eventually had superior buccal performance perhaps due to its film thickness and amorphous nanoparticle subdivision.

Key words: Artemether; Carrageenan; Prosopis africana; Sublingual buccal films; Malaria
Therapeutic Considerations for Docetaxel and Paclitaxel in Metastatic Breast Cancer
Authors: Harshini Doranala , Pasula Sreenivas , Vaishnavi Vesangi Keerthi , Tekula Shiva Sai , Rajendar M. , Srinivas Rao A. , Kishore Babu A.V.
Published: February 2020

Breast cancer is the main source of death among women. Currently, 77% of women diagnosed with breast cancer are age 50 and older; however, it is projected that approximately 66% of the new cases diagnosed will occur in women younger than 65. Several clinical trials have assessed the wellbeing and adequacy of taxanes along with their tolerability in patients with metastatic cancer (MBC) The overview of these Paclitaxel and Docetaxel, the mechanism of action, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, dose and administration, adverse effects, clinical potency, and sufferable profiles combination therapies, the pathological complete response of these taxanes are included. The different novel formulations of taxanes are formulated from nanoparticles, polyglutamate, liposomes to improve the wellbeing and adequacy taxanes to reduce their toxicities. Single-agent research located with docetaxel and paclitaxel in metastatic breast most cancers show clinically huge antitumor motion even in the advanced stage, heavily pretreated, safe, as properly as in refractory diseases. This action is likewise clear with taxane-based combination regimens. Serious hematologic and nonhematologic toxicities are incompatible, with different toxicities noted dependent on the portion and weekly regimen selected.  Weekly docetaxel and paclitaxel regimens speak to important helpful treatment options for women suffering from metastatic breast cancer and have entered assessment as a major aspect of adjuvant treatment for this disease Toxicity associated with taxanes chemotherapy are based totally on the dose schedules and weekly regimen selected and the most frequent toxicities related with these marketers include myalgia, peripheral neuropathy, neutropenia, etc Docetaxel retains in tumor cells for longer duration when compared to paclitaxel because of its slow efflux and large amounts of uptake into the cell which explains its more benefits when compared to paclitaxel. Clinical studies conducted so far suggested a more benefit to risk ratio for docetaxel when compared to paclitaxel. This article reviews mainly different actions exhibited by taxanes in the therapy of metastatic breast cancer and others on stages of cancer along with the toxicities associated with these agents.
Optimization of the Yield Extraction of Essential Thyme Oil through Response Surface Method (RSM)
Authors: Ayati Fadila , Touzoirt Saida , Aomari Lila , Sehaki Chabha
Published: February 2020

The objective of this study is the optimization of the extraction yield of essential Thyme capitatus oil using hydrodistillation Clevenger in order to industrialize the scale and increase the extrapolation possibility. The optimal conditions are determined using central composite designs (CCD). Nine runs were performed by varying the extraction time and the plant material form (i.e. ground and unground). The ratio of the mass/volume was considered constant during the experiments.  The optimum yield was obtained for unground form with 1.6078% during one hour of extraction. The results of the extracted oil showed that the relative density values and the refractive index comply with international standards

Keywords: hydrodistillation Clevenger, essential oil, Thymus capitatus, optimization, experimental design.
Physiological Perspectives of Ashti Dhatu and Role of Basti Chikitsa towards the Health Restoration of Ashti Dhatu
Authors: Bankar Rahul Sukhdev
Published: February 2020

Asthi is one of the important Dhatu amongst the many other Dhatus of body which mainly involve in Sharira dharana function, it provide shape and physical built up of body and protect internal organs from external shock. The equilibrium of Asthi dhatus helps to restore normal health status while disturbed functioning of Asthi dhatus leads pathological states. The disturbance in Asthi dhatus may be Vriddhi or Kshaya that further leads many other bone disorders. The ayurveda described various approaches to restore physiological health of Asthi dhatus and Basti chikitsa is one of them. Considering thus present article summarizes physiological aspects of Asthi dhatus and role of Basti chikitsa towards the management of pathological disturbances related to the Asthi dhatus.

Keywords: Ayurveda, Asthi dhatus, Basti chikitsa, Physiology
Role of Dietotherapy in Lifestyle disorders: An overview
Authors: Zehra Amreen , Mannan Abdul , Naseer Mursaleen , Zafar Maryam , Farooqui Yasra
Published: February 2020

Objective: The aim of the present study to evaluate the role of dietotherapy in lifestyle disorders.

Background: The incidence of lifestyle disorders like hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, and obesity associated with cardiovascular diseases is high on the rise. Cardiovascular disorders continue to be the major cause of mortality, representing about 30% of all death worlds wide. In the Unani System of Medicine (USM) of lifestyle, the disorder is the diseases that arise from the imbalance in asbabe- sitta-zarooriya over a long period.

The management of the diseases in USM is largely based on the holistic approach. Four modes of treatment are employed, such as regimental therapy, dietotherapy, pharmacotherapy, and surgery. The dietotherapy is one of the most important non-medical therapy in which treatment is done through  modulation in dietary habit which is necessary for the prevention and control of diseases. The principle aim of dietotherapy is to maintain nutritional needs according to the demand of the body and avoid drugs as it is not considered to be part of the body and produce adverse reactions.

Conclusion: The rationale for dietotherapy is that lifestyle disorder brought about by a faulty diet can be reversed or reduced by changes to this diet. Dietotherapy involves recommending a specific diet which is the simplest and most natural course of treatment by USM.

Keywords: Lifestyle disorders, dietotherapy, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, obesity, unani system of medicine (USM)
The Essential oil of Eucalyptus alba L. Growing on the Salt Zone of Fatick (Senegal) as a Source of 1,8Cineole and Their Antibacterial Activity
Authors: Tine Yoro , Diallo Alioune , Diop Abdoulaye , Costa Jean , Boye Cheikh Saad Bouh , Wélé Alassane , Paolini Julien
Published: February 2020

Members of the genus Eucalyptus are potential sources of number of commercial essential oils and aromachemicals. In present study, the essential oils isolated by hydrodistillation from the leaves of Eucalyptus alba were analyzed by GC-FID and GC-MS. Essential oil yields ranged from 2.41 to 4.35%. In total 18 constituents were identified, accounting for 99.0 to 99.7% of the total compositions. 1,8-cineole was present in all samples as the major component (76.5-88.1%). In addition to this compound, others that were found including limonene (3.8–8.6%), α-terpineol (1.4–2.8%), globulol (1.3–6.3%) and α-pinene (1.5–1.8%). The essential oil showed a strong antibacterial activity against S. aureus ATCC 29213 which is translated by an MIC of 1.25 mg/mL and good activity against E. coli ATCC 25922 (6.25 mg/mL) and E. faecalis ATCC 29212 (6.25 mg/mL). To our knowledge, our study is the first report of E. alba essential oils characterized by a high 1,8-cineole content (>76.5%). They may have potential applications in food and pharmaceutical products.

Keywords: Eucalyptus alba, essential oils, antibacterial activity, 1,8-cineole and GC-SM
A ESCRITA DA HISTÓRIA: UMA ESCRITA POÉTICA.
Authors: Villi Tairon , Guerra Hernandez Hector
Published: February 2020

A história enquanto disciplina tem sua estrutura discursiva composta na forma de uma narrativa verbal em prosa que visa a representar realisticamente aquilo que pretende explicar objetivamente. Assim, destacam-se as aproximações entre a escrita historiográfica e a escrita literária, numa direção em que se encontra a atitude poética do historiador no processo de criação e elaboração de suas narrativas sobre um passado ao qual se busca conferir sentido e significado – e em última análise, torná-lo útil – em função do presente e do contexto em que está inserido. O presente artigo analisa as proposições de aproximação entre o fazer historiográfico e o fazer literário realizadas pelo historiador Hayden White, que investigou os elementos literários, portanto, artísticos, da produção historiográfica.

Palavras-chave: História e Literatura. Poética da História. Hayde White. Teoria da História.
INTERSECÇÕES BRASIL-NIGÉRIA: A REPRESENTAÇÃO DA MATERNIDADE NAS OBRAS UM DEFEITO DE COR E THE JOYS OF MOTHERHOOD
Authors: Silva Danielle de Luna e , Peregrino Souto Maior Mendes Maria Elizabeth
Published: February 2020

A partir de estudos transnacionais (DAVIES, 1986) de feminismos africanos (NNAEMEKA, 1997; OYEWUMI, 1999) e de estudos interseccionais (HOOKS, 1984; HILL-COLLINS, 2002), o presente trabalho tem como objetivo uma análise comparativa da representação da maternidade negra em dois contextos distintos – Brasil e Nigéria – especificamente nas obras Um defeito de cor e The Joys of Motherhood, das escritoras Ana Maria Gonçalves (1970) e Buchi Emecheta (1944-2017). Nas respectivas obras, são narradas trajetórias de personagens femininas – Kehinde e Nnu Ego –, ambas inseridas em um contexto que vinculava a figura da mãe ao exercício de um ideal cultural monolítico, o da maternidade abnegada. As autoras problematizam tal construto cultural, oferecendo representações que confrontam e ressignificam a própria ideia do que seria o amor materno, em contextos de exploração escravagista, no caso de Kehinde, e de experiência colonial, em se tratando de Nnu Ego. Assim, Gonçalves e Emecheta desvelam novas possibilidades de representar e vivenciar a maternidade negra, realçando fatores como autonomia, cosmologia africana, agência e resistência. Embora ambas as escritoras escrevam a partir de contextos e continentes distintos, suas narrativas parecem oferecer uma desconstrução da representação da maternidade e das práticas de maternagem.

Palavras-chave: Maternidade. Maternagem. Buchi Emecheta. Ana Maria Gonçalves.
POESIA, REVISÃO HISTORIOGRÁFICA E AUTORIA
Authors: Cintra Elaine Cristina , Correia Éverton Barbosa
Published: February 2020

A descrição de uma série de autores ou de um conjunto de obras em perspectiva insinua, quando não simula, certa ideia de tradição como se houvesse um fio condutor racional, que permitisse acesso às obras como um equivalente da linearidade histórica. Sem ignorar as premências do devir da história, que requerem sempre acuidade a seu observador, aqui se esboça uma tentativa de atualizar algo que se queria como literatura brasileira, desde quando essa produção estivesse radicada na América portuguesa até os dias atuais, que, sem amparo epistemológico seguro que nos emparelhe ao próprio tempo de agora, confina-nos à imprecisão e à vagueza da contemporaneidade. Por conseguinte, os vazios são imensos e as escolhas autorais necessariamente arbitrárias, porquanto são parciais, uma vez que não se intenta nem se acredita mais na totalidade de um discurso, de um método ou de um gênero. E o gênero acionado foi justamente o lírico, haja vista que tradicionalmente tem se atribuído à poesia a tarefa de constituir a ambiência propícia para a especulação subjetiva. Sendo, pois, o ancoradouro mais seguro da persona literária, a poesia inflecte objetivamente sobre a descrição historiográfica justo por permitir a exibição e a interferência de vozes autorais tão explícitas quanto possível.
ENSAIO DE CRÍTICA AUTOBIOGRÁFICA: TRAJETOS DE VIDA E DOCUMENTOS DE PERCURSO NOS PROCEDIMENTOS METODOLÓGICOS DE ESCRITA DE UM ROMANCE
Authors: Aparecida Luciany
Published: February 2020

Nesse texto apresento procedimentos metodológicos que venho realizando no processo de produção e escrita de um romance. Faço aqui um ensaio de crítica autobiográfica, pontuando esse conceito como aproximação e cruzamento entre campos da história e da criação literária. Os resultados da pesquisa que realizo para a produção do texto ficcional são lidos como documentos de percurso. São esses trajetos de vida ou micro-histórias de algumas mulheres que na sociedade colonial brasileira (séculos XVIII e XIX) foram comerciantes em trânsito de mercadorias e realizaram pontuais movimentos de liberdade (escrava/liberta; casada/separada; comerciante), destacando encruzilhadas entre essas trajetórias como pontos de apoio e resistência.

Palavras-chave: Crítica autobiográfica. Trajetos de vida. Documentos de percurso. Cartografias de mulheres. Brasil Colônia.
A representação do mito de Perséfone mencionado na teogonia hesiódica e descrito no hino homérico a Deméter na Ática arcaica
Authors: (Instituto Educacional Athena) Lion Granier Alves , (Instituto Educacional Athena) Sérgio Rodrigues de Souza
Published: February 2020

O presente artigo aborda a questão da representação do mito de Perséfone mencionado na teogonia hesiódica e descrito no hino homérico a Deméter na Ática arcaica. Sua relevância científica encontra-se no fato de explorar um formato de pensamento que possibilitou o nascimento da lógica abstrata. Sua relevância social está em esclarecer ao público sobre os vários formatos que a história tomou desde eras arcaicas até os dias atuais, passando da tradição oral à tradição escrita. Busca-se evidenciar a importância da representação do mito de Perséfone para a compreensão dos fenômenos da natureza na Ática Arcaica (VIII-VI a.C). Nas perspectivas da História Antiga, em conjunto com a Filosofia da Religião, foi realizado um movimento parcial de análise dos conceitos de mito e sagrado, tendo como proposta uma maior clareza do religioso-mitológico na forma de deuses. Buscou-se, nesse aspecto, reportar-se à literatura da Teogonia hesiódica e aos escritos de autoria anônima Hino Homérico a Deméter. Apresentou-se uma hermenêutica introdutória dos textos, servindo de base para aprofundamentos futuros dos estudos de antiguidade, a partir de uma abordagem historiográfica centrada na dimensão de pertinência histórica. Palavras-Chave: Perséfone. Mito. Hino Homérico a Deméter. Fenômenos Naturais.
“A lei e o profeta”: igreja, hierarquia e poder
Authors: (UNICAP) Claudia Maria da Silva Cruz , (UFPE) Maria do Socorro Fonseca Vieira Figueiredo , (UNICAP) Alexandre José Gomes de Sá
Published: February 2020

No artigo, A “Lei e o Profeta”: Igreja Hierarquia e Poder, discutimos a inserção de frei Jerônimo líder religioso no campo da política partidária, analisando as relações que marcaram essa arriscada aventura. Abordamos nessa pesquisa os seguintes temas: Igreja, hierarquia e poder; Mito, ritual e autonomia religiosa; Carisma, dom e aliança; Desregulamentação e dessecularização religiosas, a partir de análise desses fatos, abordamos a complexidade que sempre envolve a relação entre religião e política.
ADDITIONS TO THE DISTRIBUTION OF OPISTHOBRANCHIA IN THE TURKISH AEGEAN COASTS
Authors: YAPICI Sercan , TÜRKER Ali , YALGIN Ferhat
Published: February 2020

In the present study, native and alien opisthobranch species observed via SCUBA diving along Turkish Aegean coasts have been represented: In the Turkish Aegean coasts, Goniobranchus annulatus was first observed while Luisella babai, Coryphellina rubrolineata, Felimare picta, and Felimida luteorosea were northwardly expanded their distribution.
Global existence and boundedness of solutions in a Lotka-Volterra reaction-diffusion system of predator-prey model with nonlinear prey-taxis
Authors: Luo Demou
Published: February 2020

In this paper, we investigate a diffusive Lotka-Volterra predator-prey model
with nonlinear prey-taxis under Neumann boundary conditions. This system
describes a prey-taxis mechanism that is an immediate movement of the
predator u in response to a change of the prey v (which lead to the
collection of u). We apply some methods to overcome the substantial difficulty
of the existence of nonlinear prey-taxis term and prove that the unique
global classical solutions of Lotka-Volterra predator-prey model are
globally bounded.
On the logarithmic mean of accretive matrices
Authors: Tan Fuping , Xie Antai
Published: February 2020

In this paper, we define the logarithmic mean of two accretive matrices and
study its basic properties. Among other results, we show that if A; B are
accretive matrices, then RL(A,B) ? L(RA,RB), where L(A,B) is the
logarithmic mean of A and B, and RA means the real part of A. This
complements a recent result of Lin and Sun.
Best linear approximation and coefficients characterization of entire functions in doubly connected domains
Authors: Ali Rifaqat , Kumar Devendra , Altanji Mohamed
Published: February 2020

In the present paper, we established the relations between growth parameters
order and type in terms of coefficients occurring in generalized Faber series
expansions of entire function and corresponding best linear approximation
errors in supnorm in doubly connected domains.
Further results on hybrid (b,c)-inverses in rings
Authors: Wang Long
Published: February 2020

Let R be a ring and b,c ? R. In this paper, the absorption law for the
hybrid (b,c)-inverse in a ring is considered. Also, by using the Green?s
preorders and relations, we obtain the reverse order law of the hybrid (b,c)-inverse. As applications, we obtain the related results for the (b,c)-inverse.
λ-rings, Φ-λ-rings, and Φ-Δ-rings
Authors: Kumar Rahul , Gaur Atul
Published: February 2020

Let R be a commutative ring with unity. The notion of ?-rings, ?-?-rings, and ?-?-rings
is introduced which generalize the concept of ?-domains and
?-domains. A ring R is said to be a ?-ring if the set of all overrings of R
is linearly ordered under inclusion. A ring R ? H is said to be a ?-?-ring
if ?(R) is a ?-ring, and a ?-?-ring if ?(R) is a ?-ring, where H is the set
of all rings such that Nil(R) is a divided prime ideal of R and ? : T(R) ?
RNil(R) is a ring homomorphism defined as ?(x) = x for all x ? T(R). The
equivalence of ?-?-rings, ?-?-rings with the latest trending rings in the
literature, namely, ?-chained rings and ?-Pr?fer rings is established
under some conditions. Using the idealization theory of Nagata, examples are
also given to strengthen the concept.
Solvability of infinite systems of nonlinear integral equations in two variables by using semi-analytic method
Authors: Das Anupam , Hazarika Bipan , Srivastava H.M. , Rabbani Mohsen , Arab R.
Published: February 2020

In this article, we generalize and investigate existence of solution for
infinite systems of nonlinear integral equations with two variables in a
given Banach sequence space BC(R+ x R+,c) using Meir-Keeler condensing and
noncompactness. Validity of results are shown with the help of an
illustrative example. We also introduce a coupled semi-analytic method in
the case of two variables in order to construct an iteration algorithm to
find a numerical solution for above-mentioned problem. The numerical results
show that the produced sequence for approximating the solution in the
examples is in the Banach sequence space BC(R+ x R+,c) itself.
Pomza Katkısı Varlığında Kum-Bentonit Karışımlarının Hacimsel Deformasyon ve Yüksek Sıcaklık Altında Kayma Davranışlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: GÜNERİ Esra , YUKSELEN AKSOY Yeliz
Published: February 2020

Zeminlerin ısı varlığında davranışları üzerine yapılan çalışmalar, son yıllarda enerji yapılarının sayısı ve türündeki artış nedeniyle önem kazanmıştır. Enerji yapılarının etrafındaki zeminler, sıcaklık artışlarına karşı tasarım aşamasındaki mühendislik özelliklerini koruyabilmelidir. Pomza, endüstride malzemelerin termal etkilere karşı dayanımını artırmak için kullanılan bir malzemedir. Bu nedenle pomzanın kum-bentonit karışımlarına eklenmesi bu karışımların termal etkiler altında dayanımının artmasını sağlayabilir. Bu çalışmada bentonit-kum karışımlarına %10 ve %20 oranlarında pomza katkısı eklenmiş, kompaksiyon ve konsolidasyon davranışları incelenmiştir. Ayrıca %10 bentonit-kum karışımlarının oda sıcaklığı ve 80C altında %10 ve %20 pomza katkısı varlığında kayma davranışı incelenmiştir. Konsolidasyon deneylerinin sonuçlarına göre, karışımda pomza içeriği arttıkça toplam düşey deformasyonun arttığı görülmüştür. Yapılan direk kesme deney sonuçlarına göre oda sıcaklığı ve 80C altında pomza katkısının, %10 bentonit-kum karışımlarının içsel sürtünme açısını arttırdığı görülmüştür. Özellikle yüksek sıcaklık (80C) altında katkısız numunenin içsel sürtünme açısı, %20 pomza katkısı eklendiğinde artış göstermiştir.
Techno-Economic Feasibility Study of the Commercial-Scale Oxy-CFB Carbon Capture System in Turkey
Authors: COŞKUN Tuba , ÖZKAYMAK Prof. Dr. Mehmet , OKUTAN Hasancan
Published: February 2020

Oxy-fuel combustion is a promising technology for the reduction of carbon dioxide emissions, in coal-fired power plants that allow the clean use of fossil fuels. Circulating fluidized bed (CFB) boilers are one of the power generation technologies that can use oxy-fuel combustion design successfully. The purpose of this paper is to perform the techno-economic feasibility analysis of the commercial-scale oxy-fuel combustion circulating fluidized bed (oxy-CFB) power plant generating 550 MWe net power with a carbon capture rate of 90%. So far, economic analysis of oxy-PC power plants has been studied by researchers at many reports. Nevertheless, the cost of an oxy-CFB power plant has rarely been studied.This is the first study that has used Turkish lignite (Orhaneli Coal) in an oxy-CFB carbon capture plant economic analysis. The basic economic performance indicators were investigated. The Models are based on cost scaling and Discounted Cash Flow analysis. Three cases were analyzed: In the first case, A base scenario (air-fired CFB plant without CO2 capture) is considered and then based on this baseline scenario the other scenarios are taken into account. The economic viability of transition from the classical air-fired CFB plant system to oxy-CFB with CO2 capture and compression plant is evaluated. The post-combustion monoethanolamine (MEA) based CO2 capture system is investigated as a benchmark study to compare oxy-CFB capture system performances. The main applicability parameters such  as cost of electricity (COE), levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) and the cost of CO2 capture for each case are calculated. The obtained results indicated that 54% and 52% increase in terms of total plant cost and COE respectively in the oxy-CFB plant when compared to air fired-CFB without carbon capture. Considering the COE, the designed oxy-CFB power plant is greater than the air-fired SC-PC (without capture) plant by more than 45% (DOE target). The efficiency penalty for oxy-CFB is 10%. Oxy-CFB plant has a net efficiency 2% point higher than amine-based CO2 capture systems. In amine-based CO2 capture system; The capital costs, LCOE, and cost of CO2 captured are higher than the oxy-CFB plant. The results show that the oxy-CFB power plant has a lower cost for carbon capture compared to amine-based capture plant.
IMPLICATION OF GROUP COMPANY EXPANSION TO MONOPOLY PRCTICE AND UNFAIR BUSINESS COMPETITION (Study Case : Coal Mining Industry)
Authors: Hartana Hartana
Published: February 2020

In relation with the coal mining business growth in Indonesia for the past 10 years, than it must also supported with the fulfillment of the applicable Laws, than the purpose of this disertationare, first, to know and to find the Laws which specifically regulates the expansion buoying of Group Company especially in coal mining sector.Second, to know about the implementation of Group Company expansion in coal mining sector. Third, to know, analyze, and to find the implication of Group Company expansion in mining sector toward monopoly practice and unfair business competition. The results of this research are, First, that the Law No. 4 Year 2009 regarding Mineral and Coal Mining regulates about the buoying of group company, mentioning that the IUP and IUPK owners are banned from involving their sister company and/or their affiliation in mining service industry located in their mining area, except they have the Minister’s License. Meanwhile maximum area ownership of IUP in group company is not restricted. Second, the most common group expansion in coal mining industry are by establishing holding company, acquisition and joint venture. The principal motive of these actions are economy and psychology. Third, group company expansion in coal mining industry implicates on abuseof dominant position and market control. The consequence are the addition of several new companies and also directly implies the ownership of the subsidiary's shares by the parent company. Of the 5 (five) coal mining companies studied when doing corporate actions, so that into 1 (one) group companies, the amount of coal production does not reach 50%. It is not proven to be denied Article 17 of Law no. 5 of 1999.
Ciencia, salud y tecnología en Chile
Authors: Acevedo Ayala Jhonny Williams , Lazo Pérez María Aurelia , Medina Borges Rosa María
Published: February 2020

El objetivo propuesto para el presente artículo fue analizar el contexto histórico-lógico y axiológico de las concepciones de ciencia, salud y tecnología de la salud en Chile, con énfasis en su modelo sanitario y en la Atención Primaria de Salud. La metodología empleada da cuenta de un estudio cualitativo que utiliza un análisis histórico-lógico respecto del objeto y campo de estudio planteado, apoyado en un análisis documental con diferentes fuentes bibliográficas. Las conclusiones indican que las ciencias y las tecnologías de la salud han tenido un desarrollo histórico importante. Es innegable la influencia de referentes clásicos, europeos y algunos pensadores latinoamericanos, al entregar un soporte al valor de la salud en los colectivos sociales, como fue abordar el bien y las virtudes del ser humano a través de su pensamiento dialéctico y filosófico para alcanzar la felicidad, la salud y la calidad de vida de las personas, conceptos de invaluable utilidad en la educación en ciencias médicas y en las tecnologías de la salud, sustentadas en el valor de la salud desde la perspectiva ético-moral, en tanto es un bien común garantizado constitucional y legalmente; no obstante, fue dejado como un bien transable en el libre mercado con la llegada del régimen militar a partir de 1980 en Chile. La Atención Primaria de Salud como estrategia de desarrollo y superación de la pobreza cumplió un rol relevante con una salud más asequible, resolutiva y humana, exhibe logros sanitarios similares a los de un país desarrollado. Aun así, se requiere fortalecer la formación de competencias de quienes trabajan en el área de las ciencias y tecnologías sanitarias, en particular de los gestores del primer nivel de atención, pues están llamados a generar y mejorar políticas públicas de salud que profundicen estos logros.
Kerjasama Guru Pembimbing dan Badan Narkotika Nasional Kota Pekanbaru dalam Pencegahan Penyalahgunaan Narkoba pada Siswa SMK Negeri 2 Pekanbaru
Authors: Amalia Rizki , Tohirin T.
Published: February 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: (1) wujud kerjasama guru pembimbing dan BNNK Pekanbaru dalam Pencegahan Penyalahgunaan Narkoba dan (2) Faktor- faktor pendukung dan penghambat kerjasama guru pembimbing dan BNNK Pekanbaru dalam pencegahan penyalahgunaan narkoba pada siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru pembimbing dan anggota BNNK Pekanbaru bagian pencegahan serta siswa yang mengikuti pengkaderan di SMKN 2 Pekanbaru. Sedangkan yang menjadi objek penelitian ini adalah kerjasama dalam pencegahan penyalahgunaan narkoba. Sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 30 siswa, 2 orang guru pembimbing dan 1 orang anggota BNNK Pekanbaru. Untuk pengumpulan data digunakan wawancara dan angket, data wawancara  dipaparkan dengan teknik deskriptif, yaitu teknik menggambarkan fenomena yang diperoleh dengan apa adanya, kemudian diklasifikasikan dan digambarkan dengan kalimat dan data angket dianalisis dengan persentase yang kemudian disimpulkan secara deskriptif kuantitatif .Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wujud  kerjasama guru pembimbing dan BNNK Pekanbaru dalam pencegahan penyalahgunaan narkoba pada siswa lebih kepada koordinasi dalam kegiatan penyuluhan dan pengkaderan di sekolah, guru pembimbing membantu mempersiapkan siswa, tempat dan izin serta mengikuti kegiatan, selain itu guru juga  guru pembimbing membentuk konseling teman sebaya dari siswa pengkaderan dengan adanya kerjasama guru pembimbing dan BNNK Pekanbaru, guru pembimbing dapat lebih mengoptimalkan fungsi pencegahan untuk mencegah penyalahgunaan narkoba pada siswa.