bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dynamic Indices for the Prediction of Fluid Responsiveness in Laparoscopic Urologic Surgery under General Anaesthesia: An Interventional Study
Authors: Petsakul Suttasinee , Tanasansuttiporn Jutarat , Prathep Sumidtra , Jitpakdee Wilasinee , Chantarokorn Amphan , Bejrananda Tanan
Published: December 2022

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the ability of stroke volume variation (SVV), pulse pressure variation (PPV), and change in PVV and SVV after tidal volume challenge testing (ΔPPV and ΔSVV) aiming to predict fluid responsiveness in patients undergoing laparoscopic urologic surgery. Material and Methods: A prospective interventional study was performed with 23 patients undergoing urologic surgery while they were placed in Trendelenburg positions. A Vigileo/FloTrac system was used for the analysis. Hemodynamic data such as: arterial pressure (MAP), heart rate (HR), peak airway pressure (PIP), stroke volume (SV), cardiac output (CO), SVV, and PPV were recorded at the tidal volume settings of 8 mL/kg and 12 mL/kg before, and after a fluid challenge (FC). Fluid responsiveness was defined as an increase in SV(ΔSV) ≥15.0%. Results: After tidal volume challenge tests, there were significant increases in PIP in both groups. PPV increased only in the responders, as opposed to SVV, which increased significantly only in non-responders after tidal volume challenge test. After fluid challenge, PVV and SVV decreased gradually and significantly in both groups. The area under the ROC curves of patients undergoing laparoscopic urologic surgery was 0.872 (95% CI: 0.57-0.96) for ΔPPV, this change was the highest compared to other parameters. The threshold of the ΔPPV of patients undergoing laparoscopic urologic surgery was 4% with a sensitivity at 0.75 and specificity at 0.93. Conclusion: Change in PPV after the tidal volume challenge test from 8 mL/kg to 12 mL/kg can be used as an effective indicator to monitor fluid responsiveness in regards to patients undergoing urologic surgery.
INTEGRASI GAME CHIRALITY 2 UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI HIDROKARBON
Authors: Sulistyaningsih Sulistyaningsih , Rokhimawan Mohamad Agung , Rahmawan Setia
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengobservasi tingkat ketertarikan siswa pada penggunaan aplikasi Chirality 2 sebagai media untuk mengatasi kesulitan belajar siswa pada pembelajaran kimia khususnya pada materi hidrokarbon. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu melalui (1) observasi, (2)kuesioner, (3) reflektif jurnal. Hasil analisis kebutuhan menunjukan bahwa responden merasa kesulitan memahami materi kimia terutama pada materi yang bersifat abstrak. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebanyak 4,8% siswa suka bermain game chirality 2, sebanyak 71,4% agak suka, dan sebanyak 14,3% siswa tidak suka dengan game chirarity 2. Game chirality 2 dapat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran kimia karena dapat membangkitkan motivasi dan minat belajar siswa. Penambahan fitur bahasa Indonesia dapat membantu pengguna dalam memahami cara kerja pada aplikasi Chirality 2.
ANALISIS BAHAN KIMIA OBAT NATRIUM DIKLOFENAK PADA JAMU ASAM URAT YANG BEREDAR DI KOTA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Andini Maulida Putri , Nisa Mardatun , Citra Mia Kamelia , Rachman Muhammad Rezki , Oktavia Rissa , Nisa Saidatun , Afri Sheila Nabila , Dewi Shinta Kumala , Razni Sita , Salimah Siti , Rahmadani Rahmadani
Published: December 2022

Jamu asam urat merupakan alternatif pengobatan selain pengobatan konvensional untuk penyakit goat arthritis atau lebih familiar dengan nama asam urat di masyarakat. Selain harganya yang terjangkau, jamu yang merupakan obat tradisional dipercaya relatif lebih aman dibandingkan dengan obat sintetik sehingga seringkali menjadi pilihan bagi masyarakat dalam mengatasi keluhan penyakitnya. Namun saat ini, demi mencapai hasil pengobatan yang lebih instan tanpa mempertimbangkan resikonya terhadap kesehatan, produsen jamu asam urat seringkali menambahkan bahan kimia obat (BKO) natrium diklofenak yang dapat membayakan bagi tubuh jika digunakan tanpa takaran maupun dosis yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bahan kimia obat natrium diklofenak pada jamu asam urat yang beredar di Banjarmasin. Sampel jamu asam urat pada penelitian dibeli secara acak dari penjual jamu kemasan di Pasar Sudimampir. Analisis secara kualitatif dilakukan dengan metode Kromatografi Lapis Tipis (KLT) menggunakan fase gerak etil asetat: n-heksana (7: 3), hasil analisis menunjukan sampel jamu asam urat negatif mengandung natrium diklofenak sebab memiliki selisih nilai Rf yang jauh berbeda dengan standar natrium diklofenak. Uji dilanjutkan secara kuantitatif dengan metode Spektrofotometeri UV-Vis pada panjang gelombang 230 nm dengan variasi konsentrasi baku standar adalah 10, 12, 14, 16, dan 18 ppm, diperoleh kadar natrium diklofenak yang sangat kecil pada sampel jamu asam yaitu sebesar 0,01218%.
DETECTION OF SALMONELLA TYPHIMURIUM BACTERIA ON BAKERY PRODUCTS SAMPLES USING BOILING ISOLATION TECHNIQUE
Authors: Sophian Alfi , Purwaningsih Ratna , Sutrisno Muhammad Tri , Purwadi Purwadi , Wahyudi Arif
Published: December 2022

Detection of Salmonella typhimurium ATCC 14028 bacteria in bakery product samples by real-time PCR using boiling isolation technique. The basis of this research is to have an impact on economic value in carrying out the confirmation test for Salmonella typhimurium ATCC 14028, where testing is carried out conventionally will require large costs, so it is necessary to innovate in terms of modifying the testing phase so that it is more effective and efficient. The purpose of this study was to see whether the boiling isolation technique could be used for the detection test for Salmonella typhimurium ATCC 14028 on bacterial product samples. The sample in this study consisted of 15 types of bacterial product samples spiked with Salmonella typhimurium ATCC 14028 cultures that had been cultured into phase 2 working cultures. The method used in this study was qPCR analysis using the SYBR Green method. The results of real-time PCR analysis obtained Ct values in the range 7.55 - 8.91 with an average of 8.28 and a Tm value in the range 85.50 - 86.20 with an average of 85.77 Based on these data it can be concluded that the detection of Salmonella typhimurium bacteria ATCC 14028 with real-time PCR using boiling isolation technique can be applied for testing on bakery product samples.
A SEMIOTIC STUDY ON VERBAL AND VISUAL SIGNS FOUND IN REVLON COSMETICS ADVERTISEMENTS
Authors: Rika Ni Wayan , Suastini Ni Wayan , Pratiwi Desak Putu Eka
Published: December 2022

The aims of this research are to identify and analyze the meaning of verbal and visual signs found in Revlon cosmetic advertisements. Data of this research are advertisements downloaded from the internet at www.google.com. The theory of semiotics by Saussure (cited in Chandler 2007) was used to analyze verbal and visual signs through signifier and signified, while the theory of semiotics by Barthes (1977) was used to describe the meaning of verbal and visual signs, both denotative and connotative meanings. The theory of the meaning of color also supports this analysis by Cerrato (2012) which is applied to analyze color choices in advertisements. The data were analyzed by descriptive qualitative method and the results of this study showed that there were six verbal signs and six visual signs in two Revlon cosmetic advertisements. These verbal and visual signs have denotative and connotative meanings, where denotative meaning focuses on conveying information related to the advertised product and connotative meaning focuses on conveying other meanings and hidden messages from advertisements to be conveyed to customers, especially women.
FRASA ADJEKTIVA DALAM KLAUSA BAHASA INDONESIA DAN PADANANNYA DALAM BAHASA MANDARIN
Authors: Kunmei Li , Sari Sujatna Eva Tuckyta , Ratnasari Dewi
Published: December 2022

Kesulitan yang dialami mahasiswa asing, utamanya Tiongkok dalam mempelajari bahasa Indonesia adalah kelas kata adjektiva. Hal ini menggagas penulis untuk meneliti frasa adjektiva dalam klausa bahasa Indonesia dan padanannya dalam Bahasa Mandarin. Data diambil dari berita daring secara acak tanpa melihat topik tertentu dari CNNIndonesia. Dalam penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil analisis memperlihatkan bahwa frasa adjektiva dalam klausa bahasa Indonesia dapat menyandang fungsi sintaksis predikatif, dan keterangan. Sementara dalam klausa bahasa Mandarin fungsi sintaksis frasa adjektiva sebagai predikat, keterangan, subjek dan objek.
Escaping Gentrification?
Authors: Zervou Regina , Dragouni Mina
Published: December 2022

Contemporary carnivals represent rather banal spectacles, harnessed by institutional control and stripped of their meaning as disruptive processes of revelry, expressivity and defiance. However, when organised at grassroots level, carnivals may retain their subversive character, revealing intentions to cross the limits of urban normality. By drawing on ethnographic data, this article explores the carnival of Metaxourgio in Athens, performed in a multicultural neighbourhood at the heart of the metropolis by a small group of young artists and creatives. Based on the notions of liminality and threshold, it analyses how the carnival creates a temporal universe that challenges mainstream perceptions of public space and Otherness, contests gentrification and seeks to maintain a sense of community in a world of ever-shifting boundaries of precarity.
Low preoperative serum prealbumin levels and risk of postoperative complications after transsphenoidal surgery in nonfunctioning pituitary adenoma
Authors: Song Shuaihua , Qiu Peng , Wang Haoran , Zhang Di , Qi Qianjin , Feng Li
Published: December 2022

OBJECTIVE

In other specialties, malnutrition has been shown to be closely linked to postoperative complications. However, there is no research on the relationship between nutritional parameters and the complications of transsphenoidal pituitary surgery. This study was designed to identify the relationship between preoperative nutritional markers and postoperative complications in nonfunctioning pituitary adenomas.

METHODS

This observational study included 429 patients whose first transsphenoidal surgery was performed in Shandong Provincial Hospital between January 2015 and July 2020. Preoperative prealbumin, retinol-binding protein (RBP), the prognostic nutritional index, clinicopathological data, and postoperative complication data were collected to investigate outcomes.

RESULTS

After multivariable adjustment, preoperative prealbumin and RBP were inversely associated with risk of complication (p value for trend = 0.006, 0.021). The increase of preoperative serum prealbumin and RBP concentration may decrease the risk of postoperative intracranial infection and hyponatremia (both OR per SD increment, < 1; p < 0.05). The increase of preoperative prealbumin may also decrease the risk of diabetes insipidus (OR per SD increment, 0.591; p = 0.001), but similar results were not obtained for the RBP (p > 0.05). Prealbumin and RBP are both useful in predicting overall complications (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve [AUC] 0.749, 0.678), especially in intracranial infection (AUC 0.794, 0.738). However, the predictive value of prealbumin was better than that of RBP.

CONCLUSIONS

Low preoperative prealbumin or RBP concentrations may be associated with higher surgical risk, especially for intracranial infection. This study emphasizes the suggestion that preoperative prealbumin and RBP concentrations may be vital factors in predicting operative complications of nonfunctioning pituitary adenomas.
Strategies, considerations, and recent advancements in the development of liquid biopsy for glioblastoma: a step towards individualized medicine in glioblastoma
Authors: Bauman Megan M. J. , Bouchal Samantha M. , Monie Dileep D. , Aibaidula Abudumijiti , Singh Rohin , Parney Ian F.
Published: December 2022

OBJECTIVE

Glioblastoma (GBM) is a devasting primary brain tumor with less than a 5% 5-year survival. Treatment response assessment can be challenging because of inflammatory pseudoprogression that mimics true tumor progression clinically and on imaging. Developing additional noninvasive assays is critical. In this article, the authors review various biomarkers that could be used in developing liquid biopsies for GBM, along with strengths, limitations, and future applications. In addition, they present a potential liquid biopsy design based on the use of an extracellular vesicle–based liquid biopsy targeting nonneoplastic extracellular vesicles.

METHODS

The authors conducted a current literature review of liquid biopsy in GBM by searching the PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases. Articles were assessed for type of biomarker, isolation methodology, analytical techniques, and clinical relevance.

RESULTS

Recent work has shown that liquid biopsies of plasma, blood, and/or CSF hold promise as noninvasive clinical tools that can be used to diagnose recurrence, assess treatment response, and predict patient outcomes in GBM. Liquid biopsy in GBM has focused primarily on extracellular vesicles, cell-free tumor nucleic acids, and whole-cell isolates as focal biomarkers. GBM tumor signatures have been generated via analysis of tumor gene mutations, unique RNA expression, and metabolic and proteomic alterations. Liquid biopsies capture tumor heterogeneity, identifying alterations in GBM tumors that may be undetectable via surgical biopsy specimens. Finally, biomarker burden can be used to assess treatment response and recurrence in GBM.

CONCLUSIONS

Liquid biopsy offers a promising avenue for monitoring treatment response and recurrence in GBM without invasive procedures. Although additional steps must be taken to bring liquid biopsy into the clinic, proof-of-principle studies and isolation methodologies are promising. Ultimately, CSF and/or plasma-based liquid biopsy is likely to be a powerful tool in the neurosurgeon’s arsenal in the near future for the treatment and management of GBM patients.
Neonates Born Through Meconium-stained Amniotic Fluid among Deliveries in a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Shrestha Sabina , Pokhrel Manoj , Manandar Sunil Raja
Published: December 2022

Introduction: The mortality and morbidity of meconium aspiration syndrome in neonates born with meconium-stained amniotic fluid in developing countries are still high. In Nepal, few studies have estimated the prevalence of meconium-stained amniotic fluid among newborns. The study aimed to find out the prevalence of neonates born through meconium-stained amniotic fluid among deliveries in a tertiary care centre.
Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among neonates born in a tertiary care centre from November 2021 to March 2022. Neonates born during the study period with meconium-stained amniotic fluid were studied. Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Committee. Convenience sampling method was used. With permission from the Department of the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, the data were collected and entered in a Microsoft Excel sheet. Point estimate and 95% Confidence Interval were calculated.
Results: Among 576 neonates, the prevalence of neonates born through meconium-stained amniotic fluid was 77 (13.37%) (10.59-16.15, 95% Confidence Interval).
Conclusions: The prevalence of neonates born through meconium-stained amniotic fluid was found to be similar to other studies done in similar settings.
Studi Fenomenologi terkait Psychological Well-Being pada Pelaku Usaha Batik di Kampoeng Batik Kauman Kota Pekalongan
Authors: Wibowo Mochammad Eric Suryakencana
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kondisi kesejahteraan psikologis dari para pelaku usaha batik di Kampoeng Batik Kauman Kota Pekalongan. Terdapat enam dimensi utama dari psychological well-being yang digunakan untuk mengungkap dan menjawab pertanyaan atas fenomena yang terjadi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi dan wawancara mendalam digunakan sebagai teknik pengumpulan data primer untuk selanjutnya diolah dengan menggunakan Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) guna mengarahkan pada hasil kesimpulan yang tepat. Sebanyak delapan orang yang merupakan pelaku usaha batik di Kampoeng Batik Kauman telah menjadi partisipan penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keenam dimensi utama sangat berperan dan mendominasi atas pembentukkan kesejahteraan psikologis dalam diri dan kehidupan dari masing-masing partisipan. Meski secara keseluruhan dapat dinyatakan bahwa kesejahteraan psikologis dari para pelaku usaha ini masuk ke dalam kategori eudaimonic tangguh, namun salah satu dimensi justru memunculkan temuan fakta terbaru yakni para partisipan tidak memenuhi dimensi ini.
Peran kreativitas dan keterikatan karyawan sebagai pemediasi pada pengaruh kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan milenial
Authors: Syahmirza Jodi , Prawitowati Tjahjani
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan yang dimediasi oleh kreativitas dan keterikatan pada karyawan milenial. Sampel terdiri dari seratus orang  karyawan milenial yang bekerja pada perusahaan di Jawa Timur. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan kriteria karyawan tetap, dalam rentang usia dua puluh lima tahun sampai dengan empat puluh tahun. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan survey, dan data penelitian dianalisis dengan  Model Persamaan Struktural- Partial Least Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keterikatan karyawan, keterikatan karyawan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kreativitas karyawan, keterikatan karyawan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, kreativitas karyawan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui mediasi kreativitas dan keterikatan karyawan. Implikasi bagi perusahaan yang mengelola karyawan milenial yaitu perlunya untuk mengelola kepuasan kerja, memberikan kesempatan untuk berinovasi dalam menjalankan tugas dan tanggung jawabnya serta membangun keterikatan sehingga dapat meningkatkan kinerja karyawan milenial.
Analisis Event Study antarsektor di Bursa Efek Indonesia terhadap Peristiwa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Rosman Melisa , Yudanto Ambang Aries
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti reaksi pasar modal akibat peristiwa pandemi Covid-19 secara keseluruhan dan sektoral. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 299 perusahaan yang akan mewakili setiap sektor industry. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan event study dan menggunakan market model untuk menguji reaksi pasar yang diproksikan menggunakan abnormal return, trading volume activity, dan security return variability.  Penelitian ini difokuskan pada periode jendela 20 hari sebelum dan sesudah pengumuman kasus pertama Covid-19 di Indonesia pada 2 Maret 2020. Pada penelitian ini digunakan uji Paired Sample T-Test dan Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Secara keseluruhan, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan abnormal return yang signifikan  antara sebelum dan sesudah peristiwa namun pasar modal bereaksi negatif. Volume perdagangan dan variabilitas tingkat return saham mengalami perbedaan yang signifikan antara sebelum dan setelah peristiwa. Secara sektoral, setiap sektor memiliki responsivitas yang berbeda terhadap kasus Covid-19. Sektor consumer cyclicals merupakan sektor yang paling terdampak negative, sedangkan sektor healthcare merupakan sektor yang paling diuntungkan selama pandemi.
Peran Green Advertising terhadap Citra Merek dan Dampaknya pada Keputusan Pembelian
Authors: Rahimah Anni , Tanzil Rayhad , Hikmah Mukhibatul
Published: December 2022

Permasalahan sampah menjadikan masyarakat termasuk pelaku usaha semakin sadar pentingnya menjaga kelestarian lingkungan dan menawarkan berbagai program ramah lingkungan kepada pelanggannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan pengaruh green advertising terhadap citra merek dan dampaknya terhadap keputusan pembelian. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah explanatory research dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan adalah konsumen Kedai Bata Kopi yang berjumlah 116 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa green advertising memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap citra merek, sementara citra merek juga memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, dan green advertising berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa green advertising dinilai efektif dalam membangun citra merek serta mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian. Originalitas dari penelitian ini terletak pada studi kasusnya, yakni Kedai Kopi Bata yang berhasil mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian konsumennya melalui kampanye “Daur Baur”.
PEMBUATAN ARANG AKTIF DARI TEMPURUNG KELAPA DAN APLIKASINYA UNTUK PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR TAHU TEMPE
Authors: Mangiwa Septiani , Salim Ilham , Maryuni Agnes Eri
Published: December 2022

Industry of tofu and tempe continues to grow in the city of Jayapura. In the Kali Acai area there are at least four tofu and tempe processing plants. In its processing, the industry also produces by by side products in the form of solid and liquid waste. The lack of knowledge and the high cost of liquid waste processing equipment make the factory managers generally immediately dispose of the liquid waste to Kali Acai without processing it first. This can cause the waters of Kali Acai and the surrounding environment to become contaminated. To overcome this problem, socialization and training for managers and employees of the tofu and tempe factory were conducted at Kali Acai times, especially the Ojolali tofu tempe industry about processing liquid waste in a simple way by utilizing coconut shells so that disposed liquid waste is safer and environmentally friendly. The stages of activities carried out included: location surveys and partner selection, preparation of tools and materials, implementation of activities, evaluation and reporting. The implementation of the activity consisted of delivering material, making activated charcoal and processing wastewater using activated charcoal for. Activated charcoal is made from coconut shell with a closed system while the active charcoal application for processing wastewater uses an adsorption technique. The evaluation was carried out through questionnaires for the participants. The results of the activity showed that activated charcoal was able to adsorb color and acid from liquid waste. This is indicated by the change in color from cloudy white to be rather clear and able to increase pH from 5,04 to 7,45 so that it is safer for the environment. In general, the implementation of service activities went smoothly and successfully which was demonstrated through the enthusiasm of the participants and the results of the questionnaire analysis which was filled out by the participants. Keywords: activated charcoal, coconut shell, liquid waste treatment, tofu and tempe waste
PENYULUHAN DAN PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN PEKARANGAN SEBAGAI APOTIK HIDUP DAN WARUNG HIDUP DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN KAMPUNG YABEMA DISTRIK ELELIM KABUPATEN YALIMO PAPUA
Authors: Rumahorbo Basa T. , Tanjung Rosye H.R.
Published: December 2022

Training activities of plant cultivation as a living pharmacy  in an effort to improve the family welfare in the Yabema village of district Elelim was held on 16 and 22 September 2019. This activity is to answer one of the problems of the limited cultivation in the land owned by the urban Community at Elelim District in terms to improve the family welfare. The method used in this activity is in the form of training by providing material and practice (demonstration) in the target society that is urban society with limited land and yard. This activity involved 24 people from various circles such as youth, students and women and men. From this training activity, the community has been aware of the techniques of verticulture cultivation in optimizing land Utilization. The results of these activities are expected to be further developed to address challenges in order to increase family needs and to improve the welfare of the family itself. Moreover, this activity is also one of the efforts to answer the challenge of mitigation issues against global warming by increasing the number of vegetation which can utilize carbon dioxide in the air. Keywords: cultivation technique, verticulture,the yard, family welfare
PENGENALAN DAN PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN JASA PENYEDIAAN BANDWIDTH DENGAN SISTEM RT/RW NET PADA MAJELIS TAKLIM HIJABERS SAKINAH JAYAPURA
Authors: Sudarmono Sudarmono , Rahman Rahman
Published: December 2022

Data quota has become a basic requirement for the people at this time. Data quota can be used as a business opportunity, by providing data quota through the RT/RW Net system that utilizes the availability of fast internet connections from existing providers. The target community of this service activity is members of the Majelis Taklim Hijaber Sakinah Jayapura. This activity aims to provide knowledge about the RT / RW Net system as a provider of internet quota through Wi-Fi networks and can be used as an additional opportunity for members of Jayapura's Hijaber Sakinah. The method used in this study is the lecture method and demonstration of the use of equipment used in the RT / RW Net system.Keywords: Data Quota, RT/RW Net System, Wi-Fi, Majelis Taklim Hijaber Sakinah
Methods and effective algorithms for solving multidimensional integral equations
Authors: Samokhin A. B.
Published: December 2022

Objectives. Integral equations have long been used in mathematical physics to demonstrate existence and uniqueness theorems for solving boundary value problems for differential equations. However, despite integral equations have a number of advantages in comparison with corresponding boundary value problems where boundary conditions are present in the kernels of equations, they are rarely used for obtaining numerical solutions of problems due to the presence of equations with dense matrices that arise that when discretizing integral equations, as opposed to sparse matrices in the case of differential equations. Recently, due to the development of computer technology and methods of computational mathematics, integral equations have been used for the numerical solution of specific problems. In the present work, two methods for numerical solution of two-dimensional and three-dimensional integral equations are proposed for describing several significant classes of problems in mathematical physics.Methods. The method of collocation on non-uniform and uniform grids is used to discretize integral equations. To obtain a numerical solution of the resulting systems of linear algebraic equations (SLAEs), iterative methods are used. In the case of a uniform grid, an efficient method for multiplying the SLAE matrix by vector is created.Results. Corresponding SLAEs describing the considered classes of problems are set up. Efficient solution algorithms using fast Fourier transforms are proposed for solving systems of equations obtained using a uniform grid.Conclusions. While SLAEs using a non-uniform grid can be used to describe complex domain configurations, there are significant constraints on the dimensionality of described systems. When using a uniform grid, the dimensionality of SLAEs can be several orders of magnitude higher; however, in this case, it may be difficult to describe the complex configuration of the domain. Selection of the particular method depends on the specific problem and available computational resources. Thus, SLAEs on a non-uniform grid may be preferable for many two-dimensional problems, while systems on a uniform grid may be preferable for three-dimensional problems.
Rational pharmacotherapy of primary open-angle glaucoma in elderly and senile patients
Authors:   Hospital for War Veterans No. 2, Moscow, Russian Federation, Tereshchenko M.V. , Egorov A.E. ,   Hospital for War Veterans No. 2, Moscow, Russian Federation,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Movsisyan A.B. ,   Hospital for War Veterans No. 2, Moscow, Russian Federation,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: December 2022

Glaucoma is one of the socially significant and disabling diseases highly prevalent worldwide. Population ageing and increase in life expectancy will result in even a bigger growth of glaucoma cases. The main principle of medical management of primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) is to provide a timely ocular hypotensive therapy directed at lowering intraocular pressure, the only modifiable risk factor in the disease progression, to a target level. The article describes specific approaches to the medical management of elderly and senile patients with POAG, taking into consideration age-related eye problems and medications used for comorbidities. The selection of drugs is based on the assessment of their efficacy, probability of adverse events, dosage frequency, convenience of use and the cost of treatment. For a long time, β-adrenergic blocking agents were considered a first line medication for POAG. However, due to the adverse events, including systemic side effects, β-blockers have become second-line drugs for the treatment of elderly and senile patients. First-line medications now include prostaglandin analogues characterized by a higher efficacy and a lower rate of adverse events. The best option for patients with POAG is the use of preservative-free highly selective prostaglandin analogues which reduce intraocular pressure to a target level, maintain patient’s visual functions for a long time, improve the quality of life and cause significantly less adverse reactions on the ocular surface. Keywords: glaucoma, prostaglandin analogues, β-blockers, dry eye syndrome, preservatives, travoprost. For citation: Tereshchenko M.V., Egorov A.E., Movsisyan A.B. Rational pharmacotherapy of primary open-angle glaucoma in elderly and senile patients. Russian Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology. 2022;22(4):234–239 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2311-7729-2022-22-4-234-239.
The European Union as International Mediator: Brokering Stability and Peace in the Neighborhood.
Authors: Růžek Jiří
Published: December 2022

This book explores the EU’s effectiveness as an international mediator and provides a comparative analysis of EU mediation through three case studies: the conflict over Montenegro’s independence, the Belgrade-Pristina dialogue between Kosovo and Serbia, and the Geneva International Discussions on South Ossetia and Abkhazia. The book starts from the observation that the EU has emerged as an important international provider of mediation in various conflicts around the world. Against this background, the author develops an analytical framework to investigate EU mediation effectiveness that is then applied to the three cases. The main finding of the book is that EU mediation has a stabilising effect on conflict dynamics, making renewed escalation less likely and contributing to the settlement of conflict issues. At the same time, the EU’s effectiveness depends primarily on its ability to influence the conflict parties’ willingness to compromise through conditionality and diplomatic pressure.
Testaments of Autonomy: How Women's Social and Economic Mobility Transformed Under Nahua and Spanish Influence
Authors: Kiana Polanin
Published: December 2022

Did European gender values undermine the autonomy of Indigenous women in colonial Mexico? This article will answer the aforementioned question by examining women’s lives in Mexico during the colonial period from approximately 1500 to 1800. Close analysis of last wills and testaments left behind by women in Culhuacan during the sixteenth century demonstrate that they enjoyed greater avenues of social mobility than did women in Toluca during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. This analysis will inform readers of the evidence drawn from these cultures and the significant conclusions it generates. An examination of two separate corpuses of last wills and testaments left behind by Indigenous Mexican women exposes variances in women’s avenues of social mobility under Nahua and Spanish influence in Culhuacan and Toluca during the sixteenth and eighteenth centuries, respectively. Prior to Spanish invasion, Nahua culture gave the women of Culhuacan economic and social autonomy. Certain pre-Hispanic privileges, such as holding public offices, were still conserved at the end of the 16th century. However, a gradual replacement with Spanish values and structures that was nearly complete by the 18th century diminished women’s autonomy. But no matter how much their independence decreased, women still did all they could with what they had.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN KEBERDAYAAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN MODAL INTELEKTUAL PADA KELOMPOK TANI PADI DI DESA KUOK KECAMATAN KUOK KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Authors: Kurnia Deby Kurnia , Muwardi Didi , Kausar  , Mahdani Fitra Cahya
Published: December 2022

Modal intelektual dan keberdayaan memiliki irisan dalam dimensi pembentuknya. Keduanya saling berhubungan dan menjadi ukuran dalam peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat termasuk anggota kelompok tani padi sawah. Tradisi bertanam padi sawah di Desa Kuok telah berlangsung sejak lama namun belum terlihat peningkatan produksi yang signifikan. Perlu upaya mengoptimalkan modal intelektual dalam peningkatan keberdayaan kelompok tani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengindentifikasi modal intelektual dan mengukur tingkat keberdayaan anggota kelompok tani yang selanjutnya dirumuskan prioritas strategi peningkatan keberdayaan dengan pendekatan Modal Intelektual. Sumber informasi utama dari Responden yakni ketua dan anggota kelompok tani serta didukung informasi dari expert. Pengukuran modal intelektual dan keberdayaan menggunakan analisis Skala Likert dengan 5 tingkatan pengkategorian serta rumusan strategi dianalisis dengan Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Modal Intelektual berada pada kategori sedang dengan tingkat intensitas dimensi modal manusia 34,34 persen (rendah) dan modal organisasi 64,65 persen (tinggi). Strategi yang termasuk sangat strategis adalah peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan petani melalui media informasi digital dan perubahan teknik budidaya komoditas padi.

Intellectual capital and empowerment have slices in their constituent dimensions. The two are interconnected and become a measure in improving the welfare of the community, including members of the lowland rice farmer group. The tradition of cultivating lowland rice in Kuok Village has been going on for a long time but has not seen a significant increase in production. Efforts are needed to optimize intellectual capital in increasing the empowerment of farmer groups. This study aims to identify intellectual capital and measure the level of empowerment of farmer group members, which then formulates priority strategies for increasing empowerment using the Intellectual Capital approach. The main sources of information from respondents are the chairman and members of farmer groups and supported by information from experts. Measurement of intellectual capital and empowerment using Likert Scale analysis with 5 levels of categorization and strategy formulation analyzed by Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Intellectual Capital is in the medium category with the intensity level of the dimensions of human capital 34.34 percent (low) and organizational capital 64.65 percent (high). A very strategic strategy is increasing the knowledge and skills of farmers through digital information media and changing rice cultivation techniques
PENERAPAN ASAS ITIKAD BAIK DALAM PERJANJIAN HUTANG PIUTANG (STUDI KASUS PERKARA NOMOR 16/PDT.G/2014/PN.PRM)
Authors: Adelia Warman Mahliyanti , Dewiwarman
Published: December 2022

Itikad baik menjadi tolak ukur bagi para pihak dalam membuat perjanjian berdasarkan prinsip kejujuran, kepatutan dan kepantasan bahkan terhadap perjanjian utang piutang. Dalam kasus perdata ini, para pihak telah sepakat untuk melakukan perjanjian secara lisan yaitu untuk mengambil pakaian jadi senilai Rp 89.000.000,- (delapan puluh sembilan juta rupiah) dengan cara berhutang dan akan dibayar dalam tempo beberapa hari. Setelah ditunggu dan berusaha dihubungi tidak ada respon yang menunjukkan itikad baiknya untuk melunasi hutang, bahkan selama 5 (lima) tahun pembayaran tidak dilakukan serta siberhutang tidak menunjukkan itikad baiknya untuk membayar hutang meskipun dengan mencicil. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, masalah yang diteliti tentang penerapan asas itikad baik dalam perjanjian hutang piutang, dan pertimbangan hakim dalam menetapkan putusan terhadap perkara nomor 16/PDT.G/2014/PN.PRM. Penelitian ini bersifat yuridis normatif, dengan penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif dan pengolahan data dilakukan dengan cara editing dan data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara kualitatif. Dari permasalahan tersebut dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa asas itikad baik belum ditegakkan dengan sempurna dan dalam memberikan pertimbangan hukum, hakim belum dapat bertindak sesuai dengan ketentuan yang ada.
On the News Integration Skills in the New Media Era
Authors: Li Xiang
Published: December 2022

With the development of Internet technology, the importance of news in the new media era has gradually become prominent, and the way of news transmission has also undergone great changes in a more diversified and rapid manner. With the advent of the new media era, the dissemination of information has become more and more diversified, which can no longer be met by people's requirements on the dissemination and acquisition of information. Traditional news media have begun to be gradually transformed to the direction of diversification. In the new era, how to use digital technology to realize their own advantages and development trend to improve their own competitiveness have been an important issue to be concerned. Based on the current situation of the development of new media, this paper studies the changes of the news communication environment in the new era, analyzes the existing problems and puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions combined with the current situation of the news industry in China.
Research of Online Courses Construction Based on the Theory of Interaction
Authors: Xu Jia
Published: December 2022

The rise of online courses enriches the traditional curriculum elements, reconstructs the traditional curriculum model, and provides more learning channels for learners. However, the current qualities of online courses are uneven. The teaching process is still in a single direction of flow and the effectiveness of the courses can’t be guaranteed. By enabling interaction can qualities of online courses be guaranteed. We should be familiar with the course content and understand the interactive characteristics and the factors affecting the interaction. Thus, we can reconstruct the course objectives, reorganize the course content, re-engineer the implementation process, reform the course evaluation, so as to ensure the meaningful interaction.
A Study on the Construction of Morality Internalization of Young Teachers in Colleges and Universities
Authors: Li Weizheng
Published: December 2022

Young teachers are the main undertaker of teaching and teaching practice, who are the main promoter of educational activities in higher education. Influenced by diversified cultural values, the value orientation of young teachers in colleges and universities also presents a diversified development trend. By exploring the problems and countermeasures of the internalization of young teachers' morality, this paper gives the focuses on in-depth discussion from the aspects of realizing the internalization of teachers' morality, providing theoretical basis and reference practice for the construction of young teachers' morality in colleges and universities.
The Characters of Jean Louise Scout Finch in the Absence of Maternal Love
Authors: Wang Siyu
Published: December 2022

This report will take Jean Louise Scout Finch, a little girl in To Kill a Mockingbird, as an example, to figure out the features that a motherless kid has in a certain period of time. Our discussion will base on three typical characters on Scout Finch.
Terapi Kelompok Life Review Efektif dalam Meningkatkan Harga Diri Lansia
Authors: Banon Endang , Rakhmawati Indriana , Hidayat Eyet , Sudrajat Ace , Suratun Suratun , Hartini Tien
Published: December 2022

Harga diri lansia dapat ditingkatkan melalui pemberaian terapi Life Review yaitu mengenang kembali keberhasilan/kemampuan lansia dan permasalahan yang belum selesai pada tahap usia sebelumnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuasi eksperimen, dengan rancangan satu grup, dilakukan pengukuran pre dan post es. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Jatimurni Kecamatan Pondok Melati Bekasi. Jumlah responden sebanyak 30 orang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusif dan dipilih secara purposive random sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner A (karakteristik responden) dan kuesioner B (instrumen harga diri menurut standar Rosenberg Self - Esteem Scale). Sebelum penelitian dilakukan, responden mendapat penjelasan dan menandatangani kesediaan menjadi responden. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis descriptive dan t-test dependen. Hasil penelitian  p-value sebesar 0,00 yang berarti pemberian terapi Life Review efektif dalam meningkatkan harga diri lansia. Penelitian dapat digunakan   sebagai evidance based untuk penelitian selanjutnya. Terapi Life Review direkomendasikan sebagai salah satu pilihan psikoterapi untuk meningkatkan harga diri, mencegah kesepian dan mencegah terjadinya depresi pada lansia.
Toward a Better Understanding of Fantasy Football and Dehumanization of Athletes: Is Fantasy Sport Gambling to Blame?
Authors: Larkin Benjamin
Published: December 2022

Abstract: A growing amount of attention has been paid to the topic of dehumanization of professional athletes. Fantasy sport has been explored as a driver of this phenomenon, but empirical evidence has yet to be provided. This research explores the role of gambling—that is, whether fantasy participants were more driven by money or entertainment/escape—in this phenomenon. Results of SEM analysis indicated that fantasy football participation motivated by gambling was positively associated with dehumanization, while participation for the purpose of entertainment/escape was negatively related. This suggests it is not fantasy sport in itself that is a predictor of dehumanization but rather participation motivated by gambling. In addition to extending the literature on dehumanization amongst fantasy participants, the research provides guidance for fantasy sport service providers’ game terminology while also informing the potential role of fantasy sport in proliferating the inability for sport fans to understand mental health struggles amongst athletes.
Increases in avian diversity associated with COVID-19 lockdowns in urban Colombia
Authors: MacGregor I. , Arbeláez–Cortés E. , Estela F. A. , Ocampo D. , Sánchez-Sarria C. E. , García-Arrroyo M. , Aguirre-Samboni G. K. , Cortés-Díaz D. , Franco Morales J. C. , Gaitán-García C. D. , Guerrero-Pelaez S. , Gutiérrez Parodys Y. , Holguín-Ruiz M. , Meza-Angulo E. , Vides H. A. , Wilches-Vega J. D.
Published: December 2022

Research on urban biodiversity has primarily addressed the effects of urbanization and human activity synergistically as it has been virtually impossible to dissociate their impact on city wildlife. However, the anthropause resulting from COVID–19 lockdowns provided an unprecedented scenario to study the relative role of human activity on avian communities. Here we provide evidence of the relationships between human activity and bird species richness in urban areas of Colombia during its strict and subsequent relaxed lockdowns. Once the strict lockdown was lifted and human activity increased, avian species richness decreased by 32 % in 46 % of our sampling sites. Although the strict lockdown lasted only six weeks, local assemblages (mainly from low–intensity urbanization peri–urban sites) swiftly became more diverse. Our findings highlight the importance of taking human activity into account when planning cities, with important focus on greenspaces, if our aim is to conserve and enhance urban biodiversity. Such plans will require not only the cooperation of local governments but also greater awareness among the local population regarding the importance of creating livable, healthy, biodiverse, and resilient cities.
Regenerative economics for planetary health: A scoping review
Authors: Shannon Geordan , Issa Rita , Wood Chloe , Kelman Ilan
Published: December 2022

Introduction: The relationship between humans and our planet is conditioned by an economic system that undermines rather than supports health. There has been an emerging focus on the relationship between economic structures and planetary health, but alternative economic approaches to support health for people and the planet require further development. Regenerative economics offers a compelling approach to transform humankind’s relationships with each other and their environment. Regenerative economics fosters grounded, pragmatic solutions to wider human and ecological crises that moves beyond a sustainability discourse towards one of regeneration. While there are, notionally, large areas of overlap between regenerative economics and planetary health, to date these have not been systematically articulated. Methods: A scoping review was performed to examine the background, principles, and applications of regenerative economics, and their implications for planetary health. Five databases (SCOPUS, Ovid Medline, Web of Science, Geobase, IEEE Xplore) were searched for peer-reviewed literature using key terms relating to regenerative economics and planetary health. Findings were reported using thematic synthesis. Results: The review identified a total of 121 articles and included 30 papers in the final review, from economics, industrial design, business, tourism, education, urban design and architecture, energy, technology, and food and agriculture. The principles of regenerative economics focused on people, place, planet, position, peace, plurality, and progress. Putting these principles into action requires identifying and valuing different forms of capital, taking a dynamic systems approach, applying regenerative design, developing a true circular economy, good governance, and transdisciplinary education and advocacy. Conclusions: While the principles of regenerative economics and planetary health are well aligned, the tools and actions of each field differ substantially. Planetary health can learn from regenerative economics’ grounding in natural design principles, systems-based approaches, actions at the right scale and cadence, respect for diversity, community and place, and mindset that moves beyond sustainability towards a regenerative future.