bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Robots, Autonomous Systems, AI, and the Debate About a Limited Form of Legal Personality
Authors: Santosuosso Amedeo
Published: January 2023

It is possible that there are good reasons not to recognise a legal personality for autonomous systems, but there are none for not deepening the debate. On 16 February 2017, the European Parliament asked the Commission to explore the possibility of recognising a specific legal status for robots, so that at least the most sophisticated autonomous robots could be held as electronic persons liable for compensation for the damage they cause. The reaction has been one of complete closure. However, there are several good reasons to critically re-examine the reasons for this opposition in the light of both civil and criminal liability.
The Pandemic Made Librarians Step Out of Frames
Authors: Pohlak Eve , Kuuse Ülle , Räis Angela
Published: January 2023

The library of Tallinn Health Care College is a professional library, which collects, maintains, and makes the health care literature and databases available for users. Major changes in the world have brought new services to the library of Tallinn Health Care College, as well as to all other libraries. The situation has made librarians think about the ways to further support teaching and research in the College. In addition, the requirements of the College present challenges for librarians resulting in us to step out of the frames and test ourselves in a new role.
Unexpected readings: looking for beauty in books at the Veneto Institute of Oncology.
Authors: Prevedello Giuliana , Bozzato Valentina , Gnoato Marianna
Published: January 2023

Hospices are specialized facilities for palliative care. With the purpose of improving the quality of life and making the Veneto Institute of Oncology (IOV) a more reassuring and less impersonal place, the Scientific Library has designed a project called Letture inattese (Unexpected Readings) that brings books to guests, carers and the health workforce of the Hospice. With people in mind, rather than their illness, this project aims to generate a moment of wonderment, relief and recreation through the beauty that can be found in books. This first non-scientific patients’ library at IOV intends to create opportunities for deepening the quality of human relationships between the patients, their families and the healthcare professionals.
Community-Led Development: Perspectives and Approaches of Four Member Organizations
Authors: Loha Wubshet
Published: January 2023

The imperative to promote peaceful, accountable and inclusive societies and institutions has increasingly resulted in the adoption of community-led approaches. Community-led Development (CLD) is widely believed as a crucial approach for communities to alleviate poverty and achieve sustainable development. This paper explores the perspectives and approaches of CLD among four member organizations of the movement. The research questions addressed were: What are the perspectives and approaches towards CLD amongst four-member organizations? How do the methodologies of these four-member organizations compare to the CLD analytic framework? The data from the organizations was analyzed through the lens of the CLD framework, which categorizes phases of CLD into mindset, capacity, impact and sustainability. The analysis provides a relatively comprehensive understanding of how community-led approaches are implemented at the field-level of international NGOs. The findings highlighted differences in perspectives and approaches of the organizations compared to the analytic framework. One organization demonstrates a relatively comprehensive methodology with respect to the four phases of CLD while the remaining three focus mainly on mindset and capacity aspects. Additional research outcomes include a modified framework and principles and identification of enablers and barriers of CLD. These insights are valuable for organizations and their staff to utilize in advocating for and carrying out CLD approaches.
Association between ICSI cycle outcome and response in women with infertility
Authors: Sadoon Sara Samir , Mohammed Amal Abdulwahid , Rahim Ali Ibrahim
Published: January 2023

Background: Infertility is the inability to achieve a clinical pregnancy after 12 months of regular and unprotected sexual activity. Increases in child-bearing delay and maternal age at first pregnancy significantly impact the rise of age-related infertility and the demand for treatment using assisted reproduction techniques (ART). As a result, many women with a low ovarian reserve and a poor ovarian response (POR) to conventional stimulation seek medical assistance at infertility clinics. Aim: The study aimed to evaluate the quality of oocytes and embryos, as well as the rates of conception, in infertile women who were candidates for fresh intracytoplasmic sperm injection between good and poor-responder women (ICSI). Patients and methods: The study was conducted on 45 infertile women undergoing ICSI at the High Institute for Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies/ Al-Nahrain University/ Baghdad/ Iraq from October 2021 to April 2022, regardless of whether they had previously undergone ICSI. The morphology of the oocytes and the quality of the resulting embryos were assessed. The patients' ages ranged from 20 to 42 years old. There was primary and secondary infertility ranging from one to 20 years. Every couple had a basic reproductive assessment. The antagonist protocol was used for all infertile females. All females had their serum levels of AMH, luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and oestradiol (E2) measured on the second or third day of their cycle. The serum oestradiol (E2) level was re-measured on the day of the hCG injection. Results: The participants in the study were 32.6 ± 5.3 years old. The findings showed that 57.8% of the patients had a well response, and 24.4% of the women were pregnant. In those who became pregnant, anti-müllerian hormone (AMH) levels were significantly higher, and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels were noticeably lower (p> 0.05). The E2, LH, prolactin, and progesterone levels were not statistically different (P> 0.05). Conclusion: In conclusion, the findings revealed a positive relationship between response and ICSI outcomes in infertile women.
Green Hospitals for the Future of Healthcare: A Review
Authors: Alkaabi Athra , Aljaradin Mohammad
Published: January 2023

Hospitals are essential for preserving and enhancing both human and environmental health. The "green hospital" concept seeks to redefine how medical facilities are constructed to preserve human life while protecting the environment. The concept of a "green hospital" and its potential benefits are discussed in this paper. It also discusses the "green hospital" concept in the United Arab Emirates as an example for future hospitals. The paper also discusses various aspects of green hospitals, such as facility design, energy efficiency, green procurement, and patient-centered concepts. Finally, the provided discussion and examples demonstrated the benefits of using the green hospital concept as a model for future hospitals, as well as the drawbacks and barriers to adopting the green hospital concept.
Comparative Evaluation of Remineralization Potential of Commercially Available Remineralization Agents - An In-Vitro Micro-Hardness Study.
Authors: Sundaresan Balagopal  , Charanya C. , Vandana James  , Yazhini
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Dental erosion has become a common etiology for dentinal hypersensitivity with increase in the amount of cola drinks in the recent years. This in-vitro study was aimed to compare and evaluate remineralization potential of commercially available remineralization agents GC Tooth Mousse, Toothmin, Aclaim and Conybio plus after immersion in cola solution using Vickers micro hardness test.

Materials and Methods : Twenty-five extracted human premolars tooth were taken for the study. Each tooth was split into four enamel blocks of dimensions (3mm long, 3mm width and 2mm thick) and embedded in acrylic blocks of size 5 x 5 x 5 mm. Each specimen was then immersed in carbonated drink with pH 2.7 for 8 min and washed with deionized water after every 2 min simulating in vivo soft drink consumption for one week. After the erosion process was completed, all the specimens were rinsed in deionized water and blotted dry . Fresh remineralizing paste was applied to the treatment halves for 3 minutes at 0, 8, 24, 36 and 48 hours.  Vickers microhardness measurements was performed at 24- and 48-hour post treatment.

Conclusion: Toothmin claims to produce better remineralization compared to other commercially available toothpaste.

Key words: GC Tooth Mousse, Toothmin, Aclaim and Conybio plus
VIRTUAL STUDY TOUR IN METHODS OF TEACHING RUSSIAN AS FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: Dobroshtan Tetiana
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Introduction. The amplification of methods of teaching foreign languages nowadays is characterized by a high interest in the culturological approach, which involves learning a language as a way of intercultural communication.The main focus in this context is made on the study tour (virtual and real) as a non-traditional form of educational process of foreign students, who study Russian as a foreign language, organization. Purpose. This paper focuses on the methodical, cultural and historical potential of the virtual study tour in the process of teaching Russian as a foreign language. Methods. Some linguistic methods have been used in our research: descriptive, socio-pedagogical, experimental, and a group discussion method. Results. Virtual and real study tours have been examined and described in this scholar article. The paper illustrates that a properly planned and organized study tour develops foreigners’ speaking skills and is aimed at the formation of socio-cultural and communicative competence. The main principles of foreign language teaching (apparency, visualization and accessibility) have been described. Methodical development of virtual tours to the Kyiv Museum is presented in the article. The developed virtual tour is designed for students of the preparatory departments and faculties of higher educational institutions of Ukraine. Сonclusion. It may be noted that the potential of museum pedagogy in the process of teaching foreigners is quite beneficial. The value of museums and historical places is manifested in direct contact with a historical object. The virtual tour of the Kyiv Museum is designed to arouse interest in studying the culture and history of Ukraine and to develop skills of working with lexical units with national-cultural semantics.
Evaluation of the level of competitiveness of the tourist industry of the countries of the world
Authors: Shcherbakova N.
Published: January 2023

The article analyzes the the importance of international tourism on the economies of the world and identifies the losses caused by the COVID-19 pandemic,which led to a reduction in revenues to the budgets of countries.The regions in which the highest results of the recovery of the tourism industry in terms of the number of arrivals in 2021 compared to 2020 were recorded: It has been established which indicator is recognized for assessing the level of competitiveness and development of the tourism industry in different countries of the world at the international level.The Travel & Tourism competitiveness Index (TTCI), calculated by the World Economic Forum since 2007 and the Travel & Tourism Development Index (TTDI), calculated in 2021, has been analyzed.TTDI is a decision-making tool for business, government of countries, international organizations and other interested parties on the development of the tourism sector.The TTDI index contains unique information about the strengths of each country and the ways in which its tourism industry develops over the long term. The changes that occurred in the methodology for calculating the TTCI index in 2008, 2015 were investigated. and changes in the method of calculating the new TTDI index.The list of countries that are not included in the rating of the tourism industry development index in 2021 has been determined. For 2015-2021, the composition of the first thirty countries was analyzed by the value of the TTCI and TTDI indices.The place of Ukraine in that tourism assessment has been determined.The Tourism Development Index (TTDI), which consists of five components (sub-indices), 17 main indicators and 112 individual indicators, is analyzed in detail. The detailed features of the main indicators for each of the five sub-indices are given and calculated in the future.
Problems and prospects of Japanese-Korean interstate relations
Authors: Vasylchuk V.
Published: January 2023

The article deals with the features of excursion service in the overall structure of the tourist product; substantiated definitions that are based on the structural complex, which is integrated into the tourism product; the main tasks of the excursion service program are determined; There are a number of stages of development of innovative excursion product; the factors of further development of excursion activities are highlighted.. The main problems and vectors of the development of excursion activity in Ukraine are described, since the excursion business is currently a very popular field of activity. The main vectors of the development of excursion activities in Ukraine are identified, which develop in the direction of expanding cooperation and building potential, compliance with market trends in the organization of excursion activities, activation of the importance of the influence of excursion activities on the development of cultural, sustainable, responsible, affordable and ethical domestic and international tourism aimed at creating new jobs and entrepreneurship. Also, the inexhaustible excursion resources of many regions of our country, together with the deep national spiritual roots and traditions of the Ukrainian people, give reason to assert that the excursions themselves are an active and meaningful means of harmonizing the personality and its spiritual growth in the new democratic Ukraine. They are a source of new information, new impressions and sensations. Today, the tourism sector of the Ukrainian economy has survived and continues to function. It has been established that one of the most urgent issues of the organization of excursion activities is the improvement of the organizational and economic mechanism using the best experience of the world’s leading countries in the tourism industry, taking into account the tourism and excursion potential of the state of Ukraine.
Anti-urbanism in Culture and in the Adventist Church: Advocacy and Action for Urban Ministry In the Twentieth Century—Part 2
Authors: Chase Jerry
Published: January 2023

This article explores the response within the Seventh-day Adventist Church after Ellen G. White’s death to the dual emphases in her writings on the city and rural living. On one hand she strongly encouraged large Adventist institutions and families raising children to locate out of the cities. This was because of the advantages natural surroundings have on physical, emotional, and spiritual wellbeing, and to shield children and young adults from the evils and temptations of the city. While she recognized the evils in the city and God’s impending judgments, she aggressively pushed church leaders to take a more active role in evangelizing the cities, precisely because of their great need. The church was slow to respond to her plea for greater mission to the cities during her lifetime. Once she passed away, the gains made in city mission during her lifetime were gradually lost. Leadership focused on foreign missions but work in the cities seem to have fallen by the wayside, being replaced with a drive for all Adventists to move to the country. This paper’s focus is on the period from the 1910 through the 1990s.
Sentiment analysis and prediction of polarity vaccines based on Twitter data using deep NLP techniques
Authors: Badi Hassan , Badi Imad , Moutaouakil Karim El , Khamjane Aziz , Bahri Abdelkhalek
Published: January 2023

The global impact of COVID-19 has been significant and several vaccines have been developed to combat this virus. However, these vaccines have varying levels of efficacy and effectiveness in preventing illness and providing immunity. As the world continues to grapple with the ongoing pandemic, the development and distribution of effective vaccines remains a top priority, making monitoring prevention strategies mandatory and necessary to mitigate the spread of the disease. These vaccines have raised a huge debate on social networks and in the media about their effectiveness and secondary effects. This has generated big data, requiring intelligent tools capable of analyzing these data in depth and extracting the underlying knowledge and feelings. There is a scarcity of works that analyze feelings and the prediction of these feelings based on their estimated polarities at the same time. In this work, first, we use big data and Natural Language Processing (NLP) tools to extract the entities expressed in tweets about AstraZeneca and Pfizer and estimate their polarities; second, we use a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) neural network to predict the polarities of these two vaccines in the future. To ensure parallel data treatment for large-scale processing via clustered systems, we use the Apache Spark Framework (ASF) which enables the treatment of massive amounts of data in a distributed way. Results showed that the Pfizer vaccine is more popular and trustworthy than AstraZeneca. Additionally, according to the predictions generated by Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) model, it is likely that Pfizer will continue to maintain its strong market position in the foreseeable future. These predictive analytics, which uses advanced machine learning techniques, have proven to be accurate in forecasting trends and identifying patterns in data. As such, we have confidence in the LSTM's prediction of Pfizer's ongoing dominance in the industry.
Theoretical and experimental study of performance anomaly in multi-rate IEEE802.11ac wireless networks
Authors: Safdari Fash , Gorbenko Anatoliy
Published: January 2023

IEEE 802.11 wireless local area networks (WLANs) are shared networks, which use contention-based distributed coordination function (DCF) to share access to wireless medium among numerous wireless stations. The performance of the distributed coordination function mechanism mostly depends on the network load, number of wireless nodes and their data rates. The throughput unfairness, also known as performance anomaly is inherent in the very nature of mixed data rate Wi-Fi networks using the distributed coordination function. This unfairness exhibits itself through the fact that slow clients consume more airtime to transfer a given amount of data, leaving less airtime for fast clients. In this paper, we comprehensively examine the performance anomaly in multi-rate wireless networks using three approaches: experimental measurement, analytical modelling and simulation in Network Simulator v.3 (NS3). The results of our practical experiments benchmarking the throughput of a multi-rate 802.11ac wireless network clearly shows that even the recent wireless standards still suffer from airtime consumption unfairness. It was shown that even a single low-data rate station can decrease the throughput of high-data rate stations by 3–6 times. The simulation and analytical modelling confirm this finding with considerably high accuracy. Most of the theoretical models evaluating performance anomaly in Wi-Fi networks suggest that all stations get the same throughput independently of the used data rate. However, experimental and simulation results have demonstrated that despite a significant performance degradation high-speed stations still outperform stations with lower data rates once the difference between data rates becomes more significant. This is due to the better efficiency of the TCP protocol working over a fast wireless connection. It is also noteworthy that the throughput achieved by a station when it monopolistically uses the wireless media is considerably less than 50 % of its data rate due to significant overheads even in most recent Wi-Fi technologies. Mitigating performance anomaly in mixed-data rate WLANs requires a holistic approach that combines frame aggregation/fragmentation and adaption of data rates, contention window and other link-layer parameters.
Model and algorithm of creation of silicon photodiod with high sensitivity in the middle infrared area of the spectrum
Authors: Dobrovolsky Yuri , Sorokatyi Yurii
Published: January 2023

The sensitivity of the photodiode will depend on the amount of radiation power that it must register. The characteristics of a photodiode, as is known, are determined by its design. In particular, the characteristics of the material used, the configuration of electric fields, the mobility of charge carriers, the width of the SCR (space charge region), etc. Additionally, the characteristics of the photodiode are determined by the external applied voltage and the wavelength of the received optical radiation. In the case of its absorption only in the SCR (region of space charge) and at small distances around it, for example, in a p-i-n photodiode, its frequency characteristics will be determined mainly by the flight time of the generated charge carriers through the SCR. .The subject is to create an algorithm for building a photodiode, which must work at a certain wavelength, for example, at a wavelength of 0.95 μm. Silicon of the p-type conductivity with a specific resistance of at least 10 kΩ • cm was chosen as the starting material. The goal is to create a model and algorithm for developing a photodiode capable of providing maximum values of current monochromatic sensitivity due to the maximum collection of photogenerated charge carriers in its volume at the appropriate external bias. Task: To fulfill this requirement, theoretical and experimental research must be conducted. Methods: technological processes for manufacturing the proposed photodiode can be similar to the processes of forming planar p-i-n photodiodes based on silicon. The proposed technical solution determines the correlation between the area of collection of photogenerated charge carriers and the area of their generation. The result can be achieved by changing the design of the photodiode crystal, considering the obtained theoretical conclusions. Results: An analysis of the factors determining the current monochromatic sensitivity of the photodiode was carried out. A design of a photodiode with increased sensitivity compared to a serial photodiode of the FD - 309 type has been developed. Conclusions: The proposed calculation was used to estimate the sensitivity of the photodiode. The operating voltage and, accordingly, the width of the OPZ (area of space charge) W was chosen considering the absorption depth of the operating wavelength of 0.95 μm. The calculation shows that the current monochromatic sensitivity of such a photodiode can be increased to 0.57 A/W in contrast to the declared sensitivity of 0.5 A/W. Comparative studies of the produced batch of created photodiodes and FD - 309 photodiodes were conducted, which showed that the proposed photodiode really has a current monochromatic sensitivity at a wavelength of 0.95 μm not less than 0.55 A/W. Simultaneously, its rise time is reduced from 50 ns to 10 ns, and the capacitance is 90 pF instead of 100 pF in FD - 309.
ANALISIS PERISTIWA TUTUR “SPEAKING” DAN VARIASI BAHASA DALAM MEDIA SOSIAL GRUP TELEGRAM MAHASISWA KAMPUS MENGAJAR
Authors: Agustin Mita Sri , Supendi Deden Ahmad , Humaira Hera Wahdah
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan peristiwa tutur (Speaking) dan variasi bahasa yang digunakan mahasiswa kampus mengajar angkatan 2 tahun 2021, berdasarkan dari segi penutur, segi pemakaian, segi keformalan, dan segi sarana. Adapun penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan mendeskripsikan data. Sumber data pada penelitian ini berupa tangkapan layar yang diambil dari gawai pada media sosial grup telegram mahasiswa kampus mengajar. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada tanggal 18 November 2021 di grup telegram mahasiswa kampus mengajar angkatan 2 tahun 2021. Hasil penelitian ditemukan peristiwa tutur (speaking) dan variasi bahasa yang digunakan oleh para mahasiswa kampus mengajar angkatan 2 tahun 2021 antara lain, bentuk variasi segi penutur dialek inggris, dialek jawa, kolokial, bahasa gaul, jargon, dan ken. Lalu dari segi pemakaian, register kependidikan. Segi keformalan, ragam usaha, ragam santai, dan ragam akrab. Dan dari segi sarana menggunakan media grup telegram variasi sarana tulis, gambar, stiker, dan video.
VARIASI BAHASA JARGON DALAM KOMUNITAS ROAD BIKE SPARTAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Hidayat Rahmat , Palupiningsih Angesti
Published: January 2023

Di tengah tren peningkatan angka kasus covid-19 di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, fenomena baru muncul di masyarakat. Sejak kampanye #DiRumahSaja bulan Maret 2020 hingga saat ini banyak masyarakat yang bersepeda. Komunitas pesepeda pun bermunculan. Di dalam proses berkomunikasi, anggota komunitas tersebut menggunakan bahasa yang khas berupa jargon yang sering kali hanya dipahami oleh anggota komunitas tersebut. Jargon tersebut merupakan variasi bahasa yang muncul sebagai akibat dari persinggungan fenomena sosial, interaksi sosial, dan proses komunikasi di dalam sebuah komunitas. Kajian ini memiliki tujuan untuk memneri gambaran proses pembentukan dan makna jargon komunitas road bike Spartan.Pendekatan kualitatif dan metode deskriptif digunakan dalam kajian ini. Observasi dan dokumentasi dilakukan untuk pengumpulan data dalam kajian ini. Teknik Simak Libat Cakap, Teknik Simak Bebas Libat Cakap, dan Teknik Catat juga dilakukan untuk mengumpulkan data. Dari data yang terkumpul, 47 jargon berhasil diidentifikasi dan dilakukan pengklasifikasian. Ada 4 klasifikasi jargon yang diperoleh yaitu singkatan sebanyak 2, akronim sebanyak 1, kontraksi sebanyak 5, dan abreviasi arbiter sebanyak 37. Jargon yang terbentuk melalui proses arbriter (bukan hasil abreviasi) paling dominan yaitu 70,21%. Jargon dalam komunitas Spartan menjadi bukti bahwa bahasa bersifat arbriter dan konvensional.
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL MERASA PINTAR, BODOH SAJA TAK PUNYA KARYA RUSDI MATHARI ( ANALISIS PSIKOLOGI SASTRA)
Authors: Handayani Charin Setya , Sudiatmi Titik , Suparmin Suparmin
Published: January 2023

AbstractThis research aims to describe how the character in the main character and also the structure of his personality, especially in relation to character education in the novel by Rusdi Mathari entitled "Feeling Smart, Stupid Only Tak Have" which was analyzed using the literary psychology approach of Sigmund Freud (Id, Ego, Superego), character education itself is the basis for starting a stage of individual learning. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method using a critical discourse analysis approach, which is an approach that leads that knowledge is obtained from social interaction. The data source used is one of the novels by Rusdi Mathari, the data used are the words and sentences used by the author to describe the main character taken in terms of character education. The main character in this novel is an old village resident who is considered by the residents as an insane parent, namely Cak Dlahom, but the assessment of the surrounding residents is different from what the author describes in his writing.Keywords: Ideology of character education, Novel, Main Character, Literary Psychology AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan bagaimana karakter pada tokoh utama dan juga struktur kepribadiannya, khususnya dalam hubungannya dengan pendidikan karakter dalam novel karya Rusdi Mathari yang berjudul “ Merasa Pintar, Bodoh Saja Tak Punya” yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan psikologi sastra Sigmund Freud (Id, Ego, Superego), pendidikan karakter sendiri merupakan landasan untuk memulai suatu tahap belajar individu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan analisis wacana kritis, yaitu merupakan pendekatan yang mengarah bahwa pengetahuan didapatkan dari interaksi sosial. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah salah satu novel karya Rusdi Mathari, data yang digunakan merupakan kata-kata dan kalimat yang digunakan penulis untuk mendeskripsikan tokoh utama yang diambil dari segi pendidikan karakternya. Tokoh utama dalam novel ini merupakan seorang penduduk kampung tua yang dianggap warga sebagai orangtua kurang waras yaitu Cak Dlahom, akan tetapi penilaian warga sekitarnya berbeda dengan apa yang penulis gambarkan dalam tulisannya.Kata Kunci : Ideologi pendidikan karakter, Novel, Tokoh Utama, Psikologi Sastra
A Translation Analysis of Techniques used in the War Speech Event at the Novel “Ghost Fleet ; a Novel of the New World War”, Written by P.W. Singer and August Cole from English into Indonesian
Authors: Darmawan Adib
Published: January 2023

Translating literary works, especially novels, causes multiple challenges for translators, including the implementation of techniques in translating utterances in accordance with their contexts. This study was especially intended to identify and analyse the techniques used in the translated novel from English into Bahasa Indonesia. It is a translation research: a case study with descriptive qualitative method on the basis of the documents of the ST and TT. The case study was applied to a novel Ghost Fleet: A Novel of  The Next World. The data were obtained using document analysis and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The data were analyzed one by one using Spradley‟s four procedures.The results showed  tha hhe utterances were translated using established equivalence. variation, pure borrowing, explicitation, modulation, implicitation, particularization, compensation, discursive creation, reduction, literal translation, trans-rank-shift, transposition, addition and generalization. This research revealed that in the war speech event, the techniques used.
Analisis Muatan Tematik Ujaran Dosen Mahasiswa Dalam Perkuliahan
Authors: Wijayanti Wenny
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menemukan proposisi ujaran dosen dan mahasiswa dalam perkuliahan, (2) menemukan tema-rema ujaran dosen dan mahasiswa dalam perkuliahan, dan (3) Menemukan keerkaitan muatan tematik ujaran dosen dan mahasiswa dalam perkuliahan. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian adalah ujaran dosen dan mahasiswa Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya Kampus Madiun dalam perkuliahan. Perkuliahan yang dijadikan sebagai objek penelitian adalah perkuliahan Keterampilan Menyimak dengan dosen sebagai penutur utama, dan 7 mahasiswa sebagai mitra tutur.Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara simak, libat, catat. Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan berupa proposisi ujaran dosen dan mahasiswa, tema-rema ujaran dosen dan mahasiswa, dan keterkaitan muatan tematik dalam ujaran dosen dan mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian pertama dan kedua disajikan dalam tabel analisis, sedangkan hasil penelitian ketiga disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif.
PEMBIASAAN LITERASI BACA TULIS MELALUI KEGIATAN LITERASI SEKOLAH PASCAPEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH (STUDI KASUS DI SMK NEGERI 1 BANTUL)
Authors: Hidayat Rahmat , Rahmawati Yeni , Utomo Widya Tri
Published: January 2023

Berdasarkan hasil kajian PISA tahun 2018, Indonesia berada di peringkat 71 dari total 77 negara yang dikaji. Indonesia masuk ke dalam kategori skor bawah atau skor kurang dari 450 dengan capaian skor 382,0. Analisis terhadap kajian kemampuan literasi menjadi penting bagi sebuah negara. Analisis ini menjadi penting untuk tolok ukur keberhasilan pendidikan nasional. Sayangnya, literasi sekolah di SMK Negeri 1 Bantul berhenti saat pandemi covid-19. Hal tersebut terjadi karena pembelajaran dilakukan secara daring atau jarak jauh. Tahun ini, SMK N 1 Bantul kembali menjalankan kegiatan literasi sekolah sebagai upaya pembiasaan literasi bagi siswa. Guru SMK Negeri 1 Bantul menilai bahwa siswa pascapademi memiliki kekurangan dalam hal literasi. Banyak siswa tidak memiliki minat dan kemauan membaca.Dalam penelitian ini, metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan studi kasus. Objek penelitian ini adalah kegiatan literasi sekolah. Sementara itu, subjek penelitian ini adalah warga sekolah. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada satu kasus saja yaitu pembiasaan kembali literasi baca-tulis melalui kegiatan literasi sekolah. Data diperoleh dari kegiatan literasi sekolah yang sudah dilaksanakan SMK Negeri 1 Bantul.  Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Jenis observasi yang digunakan yaitu nonpatisipasitif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kegiatan Literasi Sekolah di SMK N 1 Bantul berjalan cukup baik. Aspek-aspek Kegiatan Literasi Sekolah sesuai pedoman Kemendikbudristek dapat dipenuhi cukup baik. Warga sekolah terlibat dalam kegiatan literasi sekolah. Sarana penunjang mulai dari buku, pojok baca, hingga layanan perpustakaan dapat dikategorikan baik. Capaian keterampilan berbahasa reseptif yaitu memahami bacaan juga menunjukkn hasil yang baik. Akan tetapi, kendala dan kekurangan ditemukan dalam Kegiatan Literasi Sekolah di SMK N 1 Bantul. Kendala yang terjadi antara lain (1) Tim Literasi Sekolah memiliki rangkap jabatan dengan kegiatan lain sehingga tidak fokus; (2) kesadaran siswa dalam literasi masih rendah, siswa hanya membaca ketika didampingi guru. Sementara itu, kekurangan terjadi pada keterampilan menulis siswa. Masih ditemukan karya tulis hasil literasi yang tidak memenuhi kaidah ejaan dengan baik dan merupakan hasil plagiasi dari internet.
PERAN DAN KEDUDUKAN PEREMPUAN DALAM NOVEL DARI DALAM KUBUR KARYA SOE TJEN MARCHING
Authors: Adiliya Dinda , Ramdhani Intan Sari
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggambaran peran dan kedudukan tokoh perempuan pada novel Dari dalam Kubur karya Soe Tjen Marching. Penelitian ini berfokus pada peran dan kedudukan perempuan yang menimbulkan ketidakadilan gender. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah baca dan catat dengan sumber data berupa dialog dan monolog yang terdapat pada novel Dari dalam Kubur karya Soe Tjen Marching. Data penelitian ini dianalisis melalui metode analisis isi dengan pendekatan feminisme.Hasil penelitian berupa kata-kata deskriptif yang menjelaskan penggambaran peran penting perempuan dalam ikut serta mengatasi permasalahan sosial sebagaimana yang dilakukan oleh empat tokoh perempuan anggota Gerwani. Novel ini juga menampilkan berbagai peristiwa ketidakadilan gender yang sampai saat ini terjadi dan merugikan perempuan, diantaranya stereotip, marginalisasi, objektifikasi, pelecehan seksual dan KDRT. Selain itu, novel ini mengangkat tragedi 1965 yang memakan banyak korban dan menampilkan kedudukan perempuan dalam peristiwa tersebut.Kata kunci : novel, feminisme, ketidakadilan gender, peran perempuan
Break-even point
Authors: Gaytán Cortés Juan
Published: January 2023

The break-even point is one of the most used tools when carrying out financial analysis in order to make the most appropriate business decisions, the calculation and result of this tool is used to determine the economic amount in sales and the volume of units of products or necessary services to cover operating expenses and variable costs, showing its result that there is no profit or loss in the business activity, thus achieving the operating break-even point
Pengaruh Promosi Dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Keputusan Konsumen Dalam Menggunakan Layanan Grabfood Di Batam
Authors: Septiati Serni Sari , Rustam Triana Ananda
Published: January 2023

The study aimed to look out is it promotion and service qualiy affect the consument decision of using Grabfood service in Batam. Data collecting technique is by used by spreading out a whole list of questioner up to 138 respondant. data then analyzed using test of validity, reliable test, normal test, multicolinearity test, heterocedasticity test, multiple liniarregresion analytict, coeficient of determination analytic, t test and F test by using the help of software SPSS 26. This test obtained a calculated f value of 125.128, with table F the magnitude is 2.67. In this test, the relationship of all promotion, the quality of service on customer decision was fulfilled. This statement is supported by the calculated F which is higher than the F table, and the significant value is 0.000 which is fewer than 0.05. and that gave a conlusion that the promotion and service quality affect customer decision of using Grabfood service.
МІСЬКІ ВЕРНАКУЛЯРНІ РАЙОНИ: МЕТОДИКА ВИДІЛЕННЯ НА ОСНОВІ АНАЛІЗУ МЕНТАЛЬНИХ КАРТ
Authors: Кононенко О.Ю. , Гнатюк О.М.
Published: January 2023

Вернакулярні райони – це території, що виділяються на основі аналізу їх сприйняття населенням (місцевими жителями, туристами, жителями інших регіонів). Інтерес до даного районування посилився останнім часом внаслідок розвитку біхевіористичного підходу в географії, інтересу до проблем місцевої ідентичності, а також викликами з боку управлінської практики, а саме формуванням економічно та соціально цілісних та самостійних територіальних громад. У статті обґрунтовано доцільність використання ментальних карт для виділення та дослідження міських вернакулярних районів, відображено основні етапи районування з акцентом на збір емпіричного матеріалу та інтерпретацію ментальних карт. У дискусії подано авторський погляд на проблему об’єктивності міських вернакулярних районів та інтерпретацію й використання результатів дослідження. Ментальна карта є джерелом первинної інформації, що отримується в узагальненому та генералізованому вигляді безпосередньо від жителя міста. Будучи спрощеним зображенням міського ландшафту, карта відображає найбільш впізнавані, популярні серед місцевих жителів об’єкти. Серед образів, що жителі відображають на картах, райони займають особливе місце, оскільки ними є ті частини міста, в межах яких і протікає повсякденне життя: поїздки на роботу, отримання послуг, відпочинок, розваги, спілкування. Дослідження вернакулярних районів передбачає, окрім іншого, їх ідентифікацію, класифікацію за функціональними ознаками, аналіз перцепційних портретів (ідентичності) районів. Обмеження методу пов’язані з формуванням вибірки респондентів – авторів ментальних карт, а також із труднощами інтерпретації ментальних карт. Водночас, ментальні карти як метод дослідження вернакулярних районів мають свої беззаперечні переваги, оскільки є джерелом унікальної інформації про сприйняття міського простору.
ВАЖЛИВІСТЬ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ АЛЬТЕРНАТИВНИХ ДЖЕРЕЛ ЕНЕРГІЇ В ЗАХИСТI АТМОСФЕРИ В АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНІ
Authors: Азізов С.Г. , Мамедова Г.Ш.
Published: January 2023

У статті йдеться про можливості використання основних енергетичних полів, які служать длязахисту атмосферного повітря в Азербайджані. Основою формування живого світу є повітрянийшар. Проте в наш час нестача кисню і витончення озонового шару стали однією з найважливіших проблем. Забруднення атмосферного повітря стало однією з найважливіших проблем, якіпотребують вирішення серед країн світу через вплив кількох факторів. Фактори, що впливають назабруднення повітря, хоч і призводять до розвитку промисловогосподарських зон, з іншого боку,призводять до порушення біологічної закономірності природи. В результаті цього забрудненнязростає потреба живих істот у природі, а природні ресурси зменшуються. Скорочення атмосферного повітря, яке вважається основним джерелом біосфери, безпосередньо негативно впливає назбільшення різноманітних захворювань серед живих істот та динаміку їх розвитку. У нашій республіці, як і в усіх країнах світу, спостерігається забруднення повітря, і вживаються різноманітнізаходи щодо запобігання забрудненню, охорони повітря, розвитку біологічного світу з екологічної точки зору. Перспективність використання відновлюваних джерел енергії на території республіки, їх екологічна чистота, низькі експлуатаційні витрати пов'язані з очікуваним дефіцитомпалива в традиційній енергетиці. З точки зору збереження чистоти атмосферного повітря проаналізовано шляхи та важливість розширення виробництва відновлюваної та екологічно чистоїенергії та більш ефективного використання енергетичних ресурсів за рахунок використання природно-ресурсного потенціалу Азербайджану. Для цього створені альтернативні джерела енергії,які запобігають забрудненню навколишнього середовища в багатьох районах, використовуючиневичерпні ресурси країни.
ПРОСТОРОВА ДИФЕРЕНЦІАЦІЯ ТЕРИТОРІЇ КІРОВОГРАДСЬКОЇ ОБЛАСТІ ЗА ОЗНАКОЮ ПОШИРЕННЯ ІНВАЗИВНОЇ ФЛОРИ ЗАЛІЗНИЦЬ
Authors: Парахненко В.Г.
Published: January 2023

Районування є логічним завершенням дослідження в науках про Землю, що дозволяє виразно представити просторову неоднорідність у поширенні певного явища. Дослідження інвазивної флори перебувають на пограниччі природничої географії та біології, зокрема антропогенного ландшафтознавства та флористики, тому інвазивно-флористичне районування території за ознакою поширення інвазивного флороелементу, зокрема у складі інвазивної флори залізниць, являє собою окремий різновид флористичного районування. Основними принципами районування у природничо-географічних дослідженнях є принципи територіальної цілісності, комплексності, ландшафтно-генетичний. Спостереження за флорою зон впливу залізниць проводилися в районах станцій Голованівськ, Знам’янка, Кропивницький, Помічна та Смолине, розташованих у різних частинах досліджуваного реґіону. Аналіз закономірностей геопросторового поширення інвазивних видів залізниць у Кіровоградській області свідчить про її певну територіальну неоднорідність. Хоч амброзія полинолиста на всій її території є найпоширенішим видом, ступінь поширення інших рослин, зумовлений, передовсім, природними чинниками, створює певну картину просторової диференціації. Західна частина Кіровоградської області, зокрема, райони залізничних станцій Голованівськ і Смолине, характеризується особливо помітним поширенням, поряд з амброзією полинолистою, також ґринделії розчепіреної. При просуванні на схід цей вид трапляється рідше, але збільшується присутність свербиги східної. Зокрема, така закономірність простежується при дослідженні флори станцій Кропивницький і Знам’янка. Ще інші риси властиві південній частині Кіровоград- ської області (зокрема, район станції Помічна), де змінюється співвідношення в поширеності як окремих видів, так і родин рослин (за незмінного панівного становища Айстрових). На підставі визначених особливостей у межах Кіровоградської області виділено чотири інвазивно-флористичні райони – західний, центральний, східний і південний.
HUBUNGAN KOMPLIKASI PERSALINAN PADA IBU BERSALIN DENGAN TINDAKAN SEKSIO SESAREA
Authors: Nisma  , Hidayah Nurul , Rahmawati Nadia
Published: January 2023

Persalinan seksio sesarea merupakan tindakan alternatif jika terjadi penyulit dan janin tidak dapat dilahirkan secara pervaginam. Namun bersalin dengan seksio sesarea tidak terlepas dari kemungkinan terjadinya komplikasi yang memiliki risiko tinggi baik dari ibu maupun janin yang sedang dikandung oleh ibu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat ada hubungan komplikasi persalinan pada ibu bersalin dengan tindakan seksio sesarea. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitaif dengan pendekatan cohort retrospective dengan jumlah responden penelitian sebanyak 911 orang sekota Pontianak. Adapun tehnik sampling yang digunakan berupa purposive sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan berupa uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan komplikasi persalinan pada ibu bersalin dengan tindakan seksio sesarea dengan nilai p=0,000. Perlunya pencegahan lebih awal terkait komplikasi kehamilan yang dapat mencegah tindakan seksio sesarea.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PEMBELAJARAN DARING DENGAN TINGKAT PEMAHAMAN MAHASISWA PROGRAM KHUSUS ANGKATAN 2020 PADA MATA KULIAH METODELOGI PENELITIAN ILMU KEPERAWATAN DI STIKES MAHARANI MALANG
Authors: Sa'diyah Aminatus , Maulidia Rahmawati , Firdaus Ahmad Dafir
Published: January 2023

Pendahuluan: Pembelajaran metode daring menghadirkan persoalan. Permasalahan tidak hanya berkaitan dengan sarana, dosen dan mahasiswa juga menghadapi masalah dalam aspek kesiapan, namun juga dimungkinkan pelaksanaan pembelajaran metode daring berhubungan dengan tingkat pemahaman mahasiswa. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui hubungan pembelajaran metode daring dengan tingkat pemahaman mahasiswa program khusus angkatan 2020 pada mata kuliah kuliah metodelogi penelitian ilmu keperawataan di STIKES Maharani Malang. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah 57 mahasiswa yang ditentukan secara purposive sampling dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah survay online dengan menggunakan kuesioner online. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisa statistik deskriptif dan uji rank spearman. Hasil dan Analisis: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa (1) pembelajaran metode daring dilaksanakan secara baik pada mahasiswa program khusus keperawatan angkatan 2020 di STIKES Maharani Malang. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan hasil uji yang menunjukan sebagian besar mahasiswa menjawab pembelajaran metode daring dilaksanakan secara baik. (2) Mahasiswa paham tentang materi kuliah metodelogi penelitian ilmu keperawatan di STIKES Maharani Malang. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan hasil uji yang menunjukan ebagian besar mahasiswa mengaku paham, yakni sejumlah 35 orang mahasiswa (61.4%). (3) Tidak ada hubungan pembelajaran metode daring dengan tingkat pemahaman mahasiswa pada mata kuliah metodelogi penelitian ilmu keperawatan di STIKES Maharani Malang. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan hasil pengujian hipotesis yang menunjukan nilai signifikansi sebesar (0.305).
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN PROGRAM KHUSUS ANGKATAN 2020 DENGAN PROKRASTINASI SKRIPSI SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI STIKES MAHARANI MALANG
Authors: Mansur Usman , Maulidia Rahmawati , Mumpuni Risna Yekti
Published: January 2023

Pendahuluan: Pandemi COVID-19 menimbulkan kecemasan pada mahasiswa yang sedang mengerjakan skripsi. Kecemasan merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi prokrastinasi seseorang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat kecemasan mahasiswa keperawatan progsus angkatan 2020 dengan prokrastinasi skripsi selama masa pandemi COVID-19 di STIKES Maharani Malang. Metode: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 67 orang, pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 58 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Metode analisa data yang digunakan yaitu uji Spearman Rank menggunakan SPSS 20. Hasil: Penelitian ini membuktikan sebagian besar mahasiswa responden, 41 (70,7%) mengalami kecemasan sedang dan sebagian besar (74,1%) 43 mahasiswa responden mengalami prokrastinasi skripsi sedang. Hasil uji Spearman rank didapatkan nilai p = (0,000) < (0,05). Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, bahwa untuk mengurangi prokrastinasi skripsi, perlu menurunkan tingkat kecemasan mahasiswa.