bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DIANA MARISCAL (1949-2013) DE CHICA GOGÓ A MUSA DE CINE EXPERIMENTAL EN MÉXICO
Authors: French Tina
Published: June 2024

Conocí a Diana Mariscal en Ciudad de México en el emblemático año de 1968 durante la obra de teatro “El Rey se muere” de Eugène Ionesco, dirigida por Alexandro Jodorowsky. Nos reencontramos en 1970 cuando ella audicionó para otra obra teatral del gran Juan José Gurrola, con quien se casó poco después. Diana tenía muchas particularidades, entre ellas una capacidad única de leer la mente de las personas; nos volvimos íntimas amigas, compartiendo momentos creativos en su casa de la Colonia Roma y durante la efervescencia del cine experimental en México. Participó en películas independientes y obras de teatro, y tuvo relaciones con figuras notables del arte del México de la época. Su vida estuvo enmarcada por su genialidad así como su fragilidad emocional, culminando en un trágico accidente. Su memoria, legado artístico y su espíritu etéreo permanecen en la memoria del tiempo.
Justification of Respiratory Cytoprotection in Bronchial Asthma in Children
Authors: Koloskova O. K. , Tarnavska S. I.
Published: June 2024

Abstract. The aim of the study. To improve the results of treatment and prevention measures for bronchial asthma (BA) in children by supplementing the complex of basic therapy with the inhalation of the drug еctoin ("Ectobris"). Material and methods. A comprehensive clinical and paraclinical examination of 78 school-aged children with BA was conducted. 2 clinical groups were formed. The first group was formed by 47 children (average age — (12.2 ± 0.5) years, the share of boys — 78.7 %), who received standard basic treatment for BA. The II group included 31 patients with BA (average age — (11.7 ± 0.6) years, p > 0.05, the proportion of boys — 67.7 % (p > 0.05)), whose basic therapy included the inhalation drug "Ektobris" (2.5 ml in containers for nebulization 2 times/day for 10 days). The main clinical characteristics of the observation groups were comparable. Results. We established that children with asthma who received Ectobris inhalations in complex basic treatment had an increase in the average score on the ACT questionnaire, which indicated an improvement in disease control (increase in absolute risk (AR) — 53.8 %, increase in relative risk (RR) — 69.9 % (95%CI: 59.9-78.7) with the minimum number of patients (MNP) — 1.4 (95%CI: 0.04-6.5). It was also shown that the use of the 10-day course of inhalations was accompanied by a decrease in inflammatory desquamation of the epithelium (according to nasocytogram data), and an increase in the chances of achieving the minimum number of desquamated epitheliocytes (< 5 %) in the nasal epithelium was characterized by: DAR — 32.0 %, DRR — 52, 4% (95%CI: 42.2-62.5), MNP — 1.9 (95%CI: 0.1-7.2) and also made it possible to reduce the indicators of nonspecific hypersensitivity of the respiratory tract to indirect bronchospasmogenic factors. Conclusions. Adding "Ektobris" inhalations to the standard basic anti-inflammatory therapy of BA made it possible to improve control over the asthma, reduce indicators of non-specific hypersensitivity of the respiratory tract to physical exertion.
GREEN ENCOUNTERS
Authors: Vivanco Luis A.
Published: June 2024

Since the 1970s and 1980s, Monte Verde, Costa Rica has emerged as one of the most renowned sites of nature conservation and ecotourism in Costa Rica, and some would argue, Latin America. It has received substantial attention in literature and media on tropical conservation, sustainable development, and tourism. Yet most of that analysis has uncritically evaluated the Monte Verde phenomenon, using celebratory language and barely scratching the surface of the many-faceted socio-cultural transformations provoked by and accompanying environmentalism. Because of its stature, Monte Verde represents an ideal case study to examine the socio-cultural and political complexities and dilemmas of practicing environmentalism in rural Costa Rica. Based on many years of close observation, this book offers rich and original material on the ongoing struggles between environmental activists and of collective and oppositional politics to Monte Verde’s new “culture of nature.”
PRACTICING PUBLIC DIPLOMACY
Authors: Richmond Yale
Published: June 2024

There is much discussion these days about public diplomacy—communicating directly with the people of other countries rather than through their diplomats—but little information about what it actually entails. This book does exactly that by detailing the doings of a US Foreign Service cultural officer in five hot spots of the Cold War - Germany, Laos, Poland, Austria, and the Soviet Union - as well as service in Washington DC with the State Department, the Helsinki Commission of the US Congress, and the National Endowment for Democracy. Part history, part memoir, it takes readers into the trenches of the Cold War and demonstrates what public diplomacy can do. It also provides examples of what could be done today in countries where anti-Americanism runs high.
Ensuring the safe operation of large AUVs by predicting and controlling their energy resources
Authors:   JSC Concern Central Research Institute Elektropribor, Martynova Lyubov
Published: June 2024

When operating large autonomous underwater vehicles, there is a danger of a shortage of energy resources due to their overcoming significant distances for a long time. To predict energy consumption and control the remaining electricity in sources, mathematical models of energy consumption by devices and mechanisms of the apparatus in various modes of operation have been developed. For this purpose, the most energy-intensive systems were identified: the main engine, vertical and horizontal thrusters, pumps of trim tanks. The developed mathematical models were used to predict energy consumption by consumers both at the stage of forming a route assignment and during the execution of a route assignment, taking into account changes in consumer operation parameters. At different acceleration speeds of the vehicles, the range of changes in energy consumption from minimum to max-imum and the forecast period during which the change occurred were estimated. Forecasting using the developed mathematical models allows, at the planning stage of the route assignment, to assess the sufficiency of the energy resource for its full implementation and the arrival of the vehicles at the end point of the route. At the stage of com-pleting the route assignment, forecasting allows you to constantly monitor the specific consumption of energy re-sources and also assess its sufficiency for arrival at the end point of the route. An algorithm has been developed for determining the current total energy consumption and the remaining energy reserve. The developed algorithms for forecasting and controlling energy resources have been tested using a mathematical model of the functioning of the vehicles. During the simulation of the vehicles execution of the route task, the processes of vehicles move-ment, its maneuvering along the course and depth, switching on/off its equipment, etc. were reproduced. Synchro-nously with the simulation of the functioning of the vehicles and its equipment, the assessment of current energy consumption, its forecasting and assessment of the remaining reserve of energy resources were carried out. Based on the simulation results, the total energy consumption for each element of the route assignment was de-termined, which was presented in a visual form on the operator's screen in the form of a Gantt chart.
RESEARCH OF CATALYTIC CRACKING OF HEAVY RESIDUE OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
Authors: K.K. Kalmakov  , G.Z. Turebekova  , F.M. Yusupov  , B.M. Smailov  , M.T. Botbaev
Published: June 2024

The article presents catalytic cracking to evaluate the characteristics of the used finely dispersed publicly available industrial catalysts in the reactor-regenerator unit of an installation for the production of gasoline that meets the requirements of the EURO 4 and EURO 5 standards.
Pengembangan LKPD Pecahan Berbasis PMRI Menggunakan Konteks Wisata Taman Beregam
Authors: Mayangsari Junarsi , Sukasno Sukasno
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kesulitan peserta didik dalam memahami dan menyelesaikan soal materi pecahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk LKPD berbasis PMRI tentang penjumlahan dan pengurangan pecahan berbeda penyebut yang valid dan praktis. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas V SD Negeri 1 Lubuk Ngin. Penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 16 Oktober 2023. Desain penelitian menggunakan model penelitian dan pengembangan desain ADDIE dengan lima tahapan yaitu analisis, desain, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Pengumpulan informasi dilakukan melalui metode wawancara dan penyebaran kuesioner. Kuesioner validasi dan praktikalitas digunakan untuk mengukur validitas LKPD berbasis PMRI. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui, observasi, wawancara, angket serta dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data validasi ahli, ahli bahasa memperoleh skor rata-rata 0,77 (relatif tinggi), ahli media memperoleh skor rata-rata 0,94 (tinggi), dan ahli materi memperoleh skor rata-rata 0,86 (tinggi). Sedangkan hasil analisis data angket praktikalitas kelompok kecil memperoleh skor rata-rata 93,33% (efisien), dan data angket praktikalitas respon guru memperoleh skor rata-rata 86% (efisien). Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKPD) materi pecahan PMRI konteks wisata Taman Beregam valid dan praktis sehingga dapat dinyatakan layak digunakan.
On the Origin of soft ticks (Parasitiformes, Ixodoidea, Argasidae)
Authors: Leonovich S. A.
Published: June 2024

The origin of the common evolutionary branch of soft and hard ticks is dated to the later Permian, approximately coinciding with the Permian extinction, and divergence of the common branch of Ixodoidea into ancestral forms of Argasidae and Ixodidae occurred in the Triassic.
Ancestors of the common branch of Ixodoidea (Ixodidae, Argasidae, Nuttalliellidae) were not bloodsucking arthropods and were closely related to modern representatives of Holothyridae. Bloodsucking and, later, temporary ectoparasitism had developed only after divergence of the main branches (Ixodidae, Argasidae and Nuttalliellidae), independently in each group.
At early stages of the soft tick evolution, bloodsucking was a short-time process, long-time feeding had developed later in larvae and promoted dispersal of ticks. Maintenance of the short-time feeding can be explained by adaptation to dwelling in bird nests or in shelters visited by birds, and later, also in mammal burrows. Displacements of gnathosomе to the ventral side of idiosome hampered combing of a parasite from the host during short-time bloodsucking. Short-time feeding resulted in maintenance and development of coxal glands as the main organ for removal of superfluous liquid during bloodsucking.
Adaptation to shelter habitats (nests, burrows, rock crevices, under dead tree cork, etc.) promoted development of polyphagia and adaptations for long-term starvation.
Gastrophylosis Patogens in ungulates kept in the steppe research field station “Orenburg Tarpania”
Authors: Кузьмина E. N. , Грудинин Д. A.
Published: June 2024

The fauna of gastrophylids was studied based on the collection of eggs and larvae of the 1st-3rd stages of development of bot fly of the family Gasterophilidae from kiang and horses of the Przhevalsk steppe scientific station “Orenburg Tarpania” and domestic horses of the village of Sazan.
The Orenburg Province is inhabited by G. haemorrhoidalis (Linnaeus, 1758), G. inermis (Braurer, 1858), G. intestinalis (De Geer, 1776), G. nasalis (Linnaeus, 1758) and G. pecorum (Fabricius, 1794). We found G. intestinalis and G. nasalis. G. intestinalis is the most common species parasitizing solidungulate host animals. The infestation intensity for Przewalski horses and kiangs was low, the prevalence was 100%.
Morphological features of the preimaginal forms in parasitic flies G. intestinalis and G. nasalis were caused by extreme conditions in the mammalian digestive tract.
ФОРМУВАННЯ КОМПЕТЕНТНІСНОГО ПІДХОДУ УПРАВЛІННЯ ЛЮДСЬКИМИ РЕСУРСАМИ В СИСТЕМІ HR-ІНЖИНІРИНГУ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: ВЕДЕРНІКОВ Михайло , БАЗАЛІЙСЬКА Наталія , ЗЕЛЕНА Марія , БАЗАЛІЙСЬКИЙ Віталій
Published: June 2024

У статті проаналізовано формування компетентнісного підходу управління людськими ресурсами в системі HR-інжинірингу організації. Представлено погляди на структуру компетентності в залежності від поглядів різних авторів на дефініцію поняття в системі управління людськими ресурсами. Синхронізовано компетенції працівників і компетенції організації в системі HR-інжинірингу організації з метою оптимізації  управління персоналом в цілому. Сформовано поетапну технологію створення компетенцій організації в системі HR-інжинірингу в межах компетентнісного підходу до управління людськими ресурсами. Визначено ключові компетенції та навички персоналу організації в системі HR-інжинірингу. Проведено ієрархію понять предметної царини дослідження HR на основі компетентнісного підходу як передумови забезпечення конкурентоспроможності організації.
МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНІ ЗАСАДИ ФОРМУВАННЯ СТРАТЕГІЇ РОЗВИТКУ АВІАТРАНСПОРТНОЇ ГАЛУЗІ
Authors: ВИСОЦЬКА Марина
Published: June 2024

Доведено, що в умовах поглиблення міжнародного поділу праці, взаємопроникнення економік країн, підприємствам авіатранспортної галузі необхідно орієнтуватися на глобальні стратегії. Обґрунтовано, що стратегії авіакомпаній і аеропортів потребують вдосконалення і адаптації методів, які дають можливість врахувати глобальні зміни в усіх аспектах соціально-економічного розвитку суспільства.  Сформульовано визначення стратегії відносин для досліджуваної системи авіатранспортної галузі. Науково обґрунтована система взаємодій і взаємовигідних відносин організації з іншими суб’єктами ринку авіатранспортних перевезень, на дво- та багатосторонніх засадах, які дають, можливість отримати партнерські переваги, з метою отримання додаткового економічного ефекту, а також забезпечення стабільності економічного розвитку і протидії чинникам турбулентності, невизначеності і ризику бізнес-середовища, за рахунок співпраці з партнерами в рамках створення стратегічних альянсів на засадах обмінних, кооперативних чи інтеграційних відносин.
Timber Traceability and Sustainable Transportation Management: A Review of Technologies and Procedures
Authors: Elias Mirella
Published: June 2024

There has been considerable research on sustainable forest management due to its importance in ensuring the long-term health of the forests and its industries. Traceability is an important tool to ensure that the wood and wood-based products are produced in a legal, sustainable, and ethical manner. Therefore, various technologies were implemented within the supply chain to monitor and trace the wood with the aim of fulfilling the traceability objectives. Using a systematic literature review, this paper provides a comprehensive state-of-the-art on the technologies and procedures used in timber traceability and transportation management. It debates traceability tradition and advanced methods such as smart marking, QR (Quick Response) codes, DNA fingerprinting, smartphone apps, RFID (Radio Frequency Identification), machine learning, and computer vision since these technologies enable the integrity of the supply chain by documenting the source of wood and following up on the wood in all the stages, beginning from the standing tree until the final customer. The paper also reviews the advancements in wood transportation management systems, including spatial databases, GPS (Global Positioning System), and fleet management systems, which ultimately lead to real-time monitoring and optimisation of transportation routes, leading to improved efficiency and minimal environmental impact. The review results acknowledge that financial constraints, infrastructure limitations, data management uncertainties, acceptance and compliance issues, and stakeholder commitment are still challenges to implementing traceability technology in the forestry sector. Moreover, this review not only highlights how traceability systems promote responsible forestry practices, ensure sustainable timber sourcing, and develop supply chain management, but also the advantages of utilising these technological advances at economic, social, and environmental levels.
Leucojum vernum in Intorsurii Mountains (South- Eastern Carpathians)
Authors: Keresztes S. , Indreica A.
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the population structure and ecology of the species Leucojum vernum (spring snowflake) in Întorsurii Mountains, South-Eastern Carpathians, where was supposed to be extinct. The research objectives were: (1) to identify the species in Popii Valley, (2) to estimate its population size, (3) to map the species extent, (4) to delineate the species ecological niche, (5) to identify and describe the vegetation types where the species grows, (6) to identify the co-occurring species as indicators of suitable habitat for L. vernum, and (7) to assess the species conservation status in Popii Valley and in Romania. Identification and description of the species population relied on an intensive survey in the whole watershed of Popii Valley. A detailed vegetation map of the Popii Valley watershed was created. For the description of the species habitat, 27 sampling plots were used. The species ecological preferences were drawn by means of the indicator species analysis, climate and geological maps. Climate suitability was checked by projecting the analyzed population in the bioclimatic envelope of L. vernum in Romania, using principal components analysis (PCA) ordination and classes of aridity index. The assessment of the conservation status followed the principles and methodological standards for monitoring protected species at the European Union and global level. In the studied area L. vernum was found in four forest associations, on moist and nutrient-rich soils. The indicator species of the suitable/unsuitable habitats were identified with the help of the phi coefficient of association between species. The population size and species habitat are in favorable conditions, although signs of bulbs collection for gardening were observed. These findings were discussed in a national and global context. An updated map for species extent in Romania was provided in order to support the assessment of the global and national IUCN category.
An Authentic Example of Ottoman-Era Wooden Summerhouses; Cemil Topuzlu Kiosk
Authors: Erarslan Alev
Published: June 2024

The beginning of the 18th century is known as the “Westernization Period” in Ottoman architecture. It was in this period that Western-born architectural movements found their way into the Ottoman Empire. This was also a time in which new types of structures emerged in Ottoman architecture as the Western influence continued to permeate both religious and civil architecture. This impact also affected the Ottoman culture of housing, leading to important changes in residential structures. The new cultural elements arriving from the West began to be apparent in the plans, facades, interiors, and decorative components of the homes of the affluent, most of which were built by Western architects. This was a time in which lifestyles were changing, and especially in the capital of Istanbul, a rich assortment of residential architecture was expressed in styles that included the Neo-Baroque, Neo-Gothic, Orientalism, Art Nouveau, Eclecticism, Swiss Châlet, and Late Victorian. One of the new types of structures that appeared in this period was the summerhouse. While these houses belonged to the wealthy Ottoman elite and reflected the traditional Ottoman residential fabric in their plans and styles, a large number carried the architectural characteristics of the summerhouses and mansions of the West. The aim of this article is to describe an authentic example of the group of wooden summerhouses that were outstanding products of Ottoman residential architecture in the 19th century, at a time when the Empire’s cultural norms were turning toward the West. The characteristics of the plans of these buildings, the configuration of their facades and decorative elements will be presented, as will other information on the wooden summerhouses of the period.
The Impact of Non-Saccharomyces Yeasts on Grape Must Fermentation: Comprehensive Study
Authors: Duca Gh. , Soldatenco O. , Taran N.
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the impact of non-Saccharomyces Torulaspora delbrueckii yeast on the fermentation process of grape must in the production of white dry wine, specifically focusing on two grape varieties, 'Aligote' and 'Chardonnay'. The fermentation was carried out using two different methods, co-inoculation and successive fermentation, both under laboratory and microvinification conditions. The physicochemical parameters of the resulting wines, such as total sugars, ethanol, volatile acidity, and total acidity, were analyzed. Sensory evaluation of the wines demonstrated that successive fermentation with the inoculation of Saccharomyces yeasts after reaching 3% vol. alcohol concentration contributed to an improved quality, complex aroma, and balanced taste of the wine, as indicated by high organoleptic scores. These findings suggest that the combination of Torulaspora delbrueckii yeast with indigenous yeast strains can enhance the overall quality of white dry wine.
The Authority and Domination of Kyai in Forming Religious Discourse and Practice in Islamic Boarding Schools
Authors: Nauval Mukhammad Hubbab
Published: June 2024

This article discusses the authority of the kiai and its dominance in an effort to construct religious discourse and practice in a pesantren. In the reasoning construction of pesantren, kyai is the single figure of the highest authority. On the other side, pesantren is a homogeneous educational institution that allows students (santri) from various socio-religious backgrounds to study religion in one place. The diversity of the background of the santri is very likely to be ignored by the kiai as the holder of the highest religious authority and effect to the practice of domination. In this case, the author conducted a study at the LSQ ar-Rohmah Islamic Boarding School, Bantul, Yogyakarta. This research is a qualitative research using two reading theories, Max Weber's theory of authority and Pierre Bourdieu's theory of dominance. The results of this study indicate that the kiai as the highest authority holder reflects at least two models of authority at once, charismatic authority because of his scientific capacity and traditional authority inherited from his predecessors. As the holder of authority and strengthened by the accumulation of economic capital, culture and symbols, the kiai has full power in formulating, determining and directing religious discourses and practices that take place in pesantren. Meanwhile, santri as a dominated group are only able to practice religious discourses and practices as part of the pesantren curriculum.
Social Solidarity in Manyaratuih Hari (The 100th Day) Tradition in Taluak Community Tanah Datar Regency West Sumatra
Authors: Putri Siska Elasta
Published: June 2024

The background of this research was the interest in seeing Taluak community’s social solidarity in carrying out manyaratuih hari tradition. Manyaratuih hari (the 100th day) is a tradition held on the 100th day of the death of a family member on which the family serves meals to the invited community members. Carrying out manyaratuih hari is an obligation because this traditional belief is a custom in Taluak community. Based on the observation, this research revealed the face of the community’s social solidarity in this tradition. A qualitative research method with ethnography was used in conducting this research. The result showed that the community’s social solidarity in carrying out manyaratuih hari was performed in the stages of (1) Preparing manyaratuih hari such as providing money, mamanggia (invitation), making temporary kitchen (bauang-bauang), building a tent, finding bamboo reeds, bamboo shoots, fire woods, and cooking some food, (2) Holding manyaratuih hari: serving the food, giving bawokan (by the guests), welcoming and taking bawokan from the guests.
Communication as Physical Health Therapy
Authors: Khalid Imam , Lani Oktri Permata
Published: June 2024

Communication is a means of providing stimulus to the communicant in changing a person's behavior and feelings, especially in the relationship between paramedics and patients. Interpersonal communication in the world of health is known as therapeutic communication, communicating with patients is to help, assist and lighten the burden of illness suffered by the patient. This article discusses communication as a means of providing encouragement and support to patients in the healing process, as well as the principles and techniques that paramedics must use with patients. Based on data collected and analyzed entirely from literature and other documentation materials, such as writings in journals and other relevant media, this article argues that interpersonal communication can be used as therapeutic communication to patients. The essence of interpersonal relationships in therapeutic communication is warmth, sincerity, empathetic understanding and positive attention. As a communicator, you are able to show attention, through messages through soft, ethical speech to patients, so that you can help patients in the healing process
Amaliyah and Struggle: Comparation of Interpretations of Muhammadiyah Sumbar and LDII Sumbar Towards Jihad Verses and Hadith
Authors: Hafizzullah Hafizzullah , Sukri Mhd. Alfahjri , Safriwaldi Safriwaldi
Published: June 2024

This study aims to describe the construction of religious institutions in West Sumatra, especially Muhammadiyah and the Indonesian Islamic Da'wah Council (LDII) West Sumatra regarding the meaning of jihad, as well as to explain the attitude of these religious institutions towards acts of terror in the name of jihad. Qualitative methods were used in this study with data obtained through interviews, documentation, and literature studies, both from books, scientific articles, books, and news. Social construction theory of Peter L Berger to explain the construction of Muhammadiyah and LDII West Sumatra religious institutions about the meaning of jihad. The results showed that Muhammadiyah West Sumatra interpreted jihad in the form of Jihad Amaliyah. The concept of jihad was revealed in various forms of movement, namely Muhammadiyah as an Islamic Movement, Muhammadiyah as the Amar Ma'ruf Nahi Munkar Islamic Da'wah Movement, Muhammadiyah as the Tajdid Movement. The understanding of jihad is then internalized into various forms of programs ranging from da'wah, education, health, social services and humanity. The LDII defines jihad in the sense of struggle. This understanding of jihad can be seen in the internalization of the five West Sumatra LDII cluster programs. Both institutions both reject the meaning of jihad in the sense of war in the Indonesian context. The jihad that is carried out is moderate.
Implementation of Islamic Spiritual Guidance in Reducing Anxiety for Prenatal Patients at Muhammadiyah Metro General Hospital
Authors: Hardiansyah Fadhil , Helwa Aulia , Rahmayanty Dinny , Zubaidah Zubaidah
Published: June 2024

Anxiety describes a person's emotional feelings that arise when facing an event or occurrence in his life. The anxiety experienced by pregnant women as prenatal patients is motivated by lack of knowledge and inexperience about the labor process, physical conditions that do not support suddenly, lack of emotional support from family and environment, inappropriate delivery schedule, or pain when contractions occur become one of the backgrounds of anxiety in prenatal patients. So, to reduce anxiety in prenatal patients, help from third parties is needed to provide a sense of calm through psychological assistance in the form of motivation. Muhammadiyah Metro General Hospital, is a hospital that provides these services through Islamic spiritual guidance services for each patient. So, the purpose of this study is to describe the Implementation of Islamic Spiritual Guidance in reducing anxiety for prenatal patients at Muhammadiyah Metro General Hospital. This research uses a type of field research with qualitative descriptive methods. Researchers directly carry out data collection and information related to the research location. Data collection techniques used by the author are interviews, observations and documentation using source triangulation and triangulation techniques to test the validity of research data. The results of this study stated that there were prenatal patients who experienced anxiety such as Reality or objective Anxiety, Neurotic Anxiety, and Moral Anxiety. Islamic Spiritual Guidance in reducing anxiety in prenatal patients at Muhammadiyah Metro General Hospital is implemented by providing psychological, spiritual and fiqh pain assistance and education to prenatal patients.
Prohibitive Expressions as Traditional Cultural Dynamics among Muslim
Authors: Jamin Ahmad , Mudra Heri , Mirdad Jamal
Published: June 2024

It is undeniable that oral traditions such as prohibitive expressions not only lead to careful attitude, but also presents identities as Muslim societies. While their existence remains controversial in Islamic perspectives, more societies believe in their function and contribution over safety, effectiveness, and discipline in a particular situation. Meanwhile, this study investigated oral traditions regarding prohibitive expressions that protect societies from any hazard during pregnancy, babies and child, and marriage. Intensive interviews were employed to collect data from a number of participants selected through purposive sampling. As for results, it is believed that the prohibitive expressions comprised some contexts such as during pregnancy, for babies and child, and marriage. Each expression was a mixture between traditional culture or local wisdom and Islam as a religion with strict rules. Although the expressions were not identified to emerge in Islamic context as a whole, the societies presumably believed in religious supports that allow them to practice the local wisdom without avoiding Islam
PENGEMBANGAN MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF BERBASIS MACROMEDIA FLASH PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: MZ A.F. Suryaning Ati , Azzahra Rizky Fatimah
Published: June 2024

Multimedia interaktif adalah salah satu inovasi media pembelajaran dalam pemanfaatan teknologi di bidang pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kevalidan dan kepraktisan multimedia interaktif berbasis macromedia flash. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dan pengembangan atau Research and Development (R&D) dengan mengunakan model pengembangan yang dikembangkan oleh Thiagarajan yaitu model pengembangan 4-D. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SD Muhammadiyah 1 Babat yang terdiri dari kelas V A dan kelas V B. Validasi multimedia interaktif berbasis macromedia flash yang terdiri dari validasi ahli materi, desain dan media memperoleh skor 98%, 94.5%, dan 91.25% dengan kategori sangat layak. Uji coba terbatas pada angket respon siswa dan aktivitas siswa memperoleh skor 84.6% dan 62.5% dengan kategori sangat baik dan baik, sedangkan uji coba lapangan pada angket respon siswa dan aktivitas siswa memperoleh hasil 93% dan 84.6% dengan kategori hasil sangat baik. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat diartikan bahwa multimedia interaktif berbasis macromedia flash valid dan praktis digunakan dalam mata pelajaran IPA sekolah dasar.
PENGARUH METODE PEMBELAJARAN EKSPERIMEN TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Aszhara Santi Tharisa Aszhara , Nurjamaludin Muhammad , Widyaningsih Yennie Indriati , Taofik De Budi Irwan
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh metode pembelajaran eksperimen terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dalam mata pelajaran IPA kelas V di SDIT Atikah Musaddad. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain quasi eksperimen menggunakan Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Sampel terdiri dari 50 siswa yang dibagi menjadi kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes uraian dengan materi magnet untuk mengukur kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari penggunaan metode pembelajaran eksperimen terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Hal ini terbukti dari hasil uji t pada post-test, dengan nilai t hitung sebesar 1,730 yang lebih kecil dari nilai t tabel sebesar 2,01 (n=50), pada taraf signifikansi 0,05. Hasil ini mendukung penerimaan hipotesis alternatif (Ha) dan penolakan hipotesis nol (Ho), menyimpulkan bahwa metode pembelajaran eksperimen efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA kelas V di SDIT Atikah Musaddad.
Strategi Mathematical Habits of Mind Berbantuan Wolfram Alpha untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Bangun Datar
Authors: Diva Sadana Aura , Purwaningrum Jayanti Putri
Published: June 2024

Tidak sedikit siswa SD yang hanya bisa mengerjakan soal saja tanpa menjelaskan maksud, misalnya dalam menyelesaikan soal bangun datar. Kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa juga masih masuk ke dalam kategori rendah. Jalan keluar dari permasalahan adalah dengan menerapkan strategi Mathematical Habits of Mind berbantu Wolfram Alpha untuk penyelesaian soal bangun datar. Sehingga, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan bagaimana implementasi strategi Mathematical Habits of Mind berbantu Wolfram sebagai salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal bangun datar. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan desain kajian literatur.
There are not a few elementary school students who can only work on questions without explaining the meaning, for example in solving flat shape problems. Students' critical thinking skills are also still in the low category. The way out of the problem is to apply the Mathematical Habits of Mind strategy assisted by Wolfram Alpha to solve flat shape problems. Thus, the purpose of this study is to describe how the implementation of the Wolfram-assisted Mathematical Habits of Mind strategy is one of the efforts to improve student's critical thinking skills in solving flat shape problems. The method used is a qualitative method with a literature review design.
Motivasi Belajar Siswa Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika
Authors: Nurrawi Alma Ega Putri , Zahra Aulia Tu , Aulia Dewi , Greis Griet , Mubarok Sahrul
Published: June 2024

Motivasi memiliki peran penting untuk mendorong semangat belajar siswa agar kegiatan belajar dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik sehingga terjadi peningkatan dalam hasil pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengobservasi pengaruh motivasi siswa terhadap hasil belajar matematika. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi atau survey. Sampel penelitian yaitu siswa kelas XII IPA salah satu SMA Negeri di Serang. Instrumen penelitian adalah angket dan wawancara terhadap guru dan siswa terkait dengan pengaruh motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar matematika. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji korelasi, regresi, dan uji-t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi belajar yang siswa terima baik dari faktor eksternal maupun internal akan sangat berpengaruh terhadap proses dan hasil belajar matematika. Motivasi perlu diperhatikan dengan baik untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
Motivation has an important role to encourage student's enthusiasm for learning so that learning activities can be carried out properly so that there is an increase in learning outcomes. This study aims to observe the effect of students' motivation on mathematics learning outcomes. This study uses observation or survey methods. The research sample was students of class XII IPA at one of the State Senior High Schools in Serang. The research instruments were questionnaires and interviews with teachers and students related to the influence of learning motivation on mathematics learning outcomes. Data analysis was performed with correlation, regression, and t-tests. The results of the study show that the learning motivation that students receive from both external and internal factors will greatly influence the process and results of learning mathematics. Motivation needs to be considered properly to improve student learning outcomes.
Literasi Digital Peserta Didik Dalam Pembelajaran Geometri Terintegrasi Geogebra
Authors: Septia Tika , Wahyu Rahma
Published: June 2024

Rendahnya literasi digital dalam pendidikan perlu diperhatikan dengan serius. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kemampuan literasi digital mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran Geometri menggunakan aplikasi geogebra. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket dan pedoman wawancara. Wawancara dilakukan terhadap 3 orang mahasiswa MTs kelas VIII yang memiliki kemampuan tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Teknik analisis data yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Data tingkat kemampuan literasi digital mahasiswa menggunakan geogebra dikelompokkan menjadi empat indikator, yaitu kemampuan mengoperasikan, berpikir, bekerja sama, dan emosional. Dari hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan diperoleh bahwa indikator kemampuan mengoperasikan memperoleh 90% dengan kriteria sangat tinggi. Kemampuan bekerja sama 80% dengan kriteria tinggi. Kemampuan emosional 77% dengan kriteria tinggi, dan kemampuan berpikir 70% dengan kriteria sedang. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi agar bisa menggunakan geogebra dalam pembelajaran agar literasi digital peserta didik meningkat.
The low digital literacy in education needs serious attention. This study aims to analyze students' digital literacy abilities in learning Geometry using the GeoGebra application. The instruments used were questionnaires and interview guidelines. Interviews conduct with three MTs students in VIII grade who had high, medium, and low abilities. Data analysis techniques using qualitative descriptive data analysis techniques. Data regarding the level of students' digital literacy skills using GeoGebra grouped into four indicators, namely operational ability, thinking ability, cooperative ability, and emotional ability. From the results of the analysis that has been carried out, it is find that the operational ability indicator obtains 90% with very high criteria. Ability to cooperate 80% with high criteria. Emotional ability is 77% with high criteria and 70% with thinking ability with moderate criteria. The results of this study expect to contribute to using GeoGebra in learning so that students' digital literacy increases.
Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Tertulis Peserta Didik dengan Model Problem Based Learning pada Materi SPLDV
Authors: Wijaya Aldi Putra , Yusup Muhammad
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan komunikasi matematis tertulis peserta didik kelas VIII dengan model Problem Based Learning pada materi SPLDV di SMPN 59 Palembang. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas VIII yang memiliki kemampuan tinggi, sedang, dan rendah dalam belajar matematika. Pada penelitian ini jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif yang bersifat kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara tes tertulis. Secara umum hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini kemampuan komunikasi matematis tertulis peserta didik kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 59 Palembang masih didominasi oleh peserta didik yang berkategori sedang, hal tersebut berdasarkan hasil tes yang diikuti oleh 12 orang peserta didik yang menjadi subjek penelitian terdapat 2 orang peserta didik yang berkategori tinggi, 9 orang peserta didik berkategori sedang, dan 1 orang peserta didik berkategori rendah. Peserta didik yang berkategori tinggi sudah hampir memunculkan semua indikator, peserta didik yang berkategori sedang hanya sebagian indikator saja yang muncul, sedangkan peserta didik yang berkategori rendah belum bisa memunculkan indikator kemampuan komunikasi matematis tertulis.
This study aims to analyze the written mathematical communication ability of grade eight students using the Problem-Based Learning model on SPLDV material at SMPN 59 Palembang. The subjects of this research were grade eight students who had high, medium, and low abilities in learning mathematics. In this study, the type of research used was descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques were carried out in written tests. In general, the results obtained from this research were that the written mathematical communication skills of grade eight students at SMP Negeri 59 Palembang were still dominated by students who were in the medium category. students in the high category, 9 students in the medium category, and 1 student in the low category. Students in the high category have brought up almost all the indicators, students in the medium category only some of the indicators appear, while students in the low category have not been able to come up with indicators of written mathematical communication ability.
Kemampuan Penalaran Proporsional pada Materi Perbandingan
Authors: Puspita Tita , Muzdalipah Ipah , Nurhayati Elis
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan penalaran proporsional peserta didik serta kesulitan yang dihadapi peserta didik dalam menyelesaikan soal pada materi perbandingan. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif dengan metode eksplorasi dengan pengambilan data menggunakan think aloud. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa tes kemampuan penalaran proporsional dan wawancara tidak terstruktur. Subjek penelitian ini merupakan peserta didik kelas IX A SMP Negeri 2 Teluk Gelam Palembang. Penentuan subjek berdasarkan hasil pengerjaan soal tes peserta didik yang memenuhi 4 indikator kemampuan penalaran proporsional peserta didik terlepas dari jawaban benar atau salah, serta mampu memberikan informasi yang jelas sekaitan pengerjaan soal tes. Teknik analisis data yaitu meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Dari hasil penelitian menggunakan think aloud disimpulkan bahwa terdapat dua peserta didik yang mampu mengerjakan soal tes dan mampu memenuhi empat indikator kemampuan penalaran proporsional terlepas dari jawaban benar atau salah.
This study aims to analyze the proportional reasoning abilities of students and the difficulties faced by students in solving problems on comparative material. This research includes qualitative research with exploratory methods with data collection using think aloud. Data collection techniques used in the form of proportional reasoning ability tests and unstructured interviews. The subjects of this study were students of class IX A of SMP Negeri 2 Teluk Gelam Palembang. Subject determination is based on the results of students' test questions that meet 4 indicators of students' proportional reasoning abilities regardless of right or wrong answers, and are able to provide clear information regarding test questions. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. From the results of the study using think aloud, it was concluded that there were two students who were able to work on the test questions and were able to meet the four indicators of proportional reasoning ability regardless of right or wrong answers.
Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematis Siswa MTs dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Matematika pada Materi Bentuk Aljabar
Authors: Putri Amanda , Nasution Eline Yanty Putri
Published: June 2024

Pemahaman konsep merupakan kemampuan penting dalam matematis, tetapi capaiannya belum maksimal. Penelitian deskriptif ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa kelas VIII MTs dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika pada bentuk aljabar. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik tes dan dokumentasi. Instrumen tes berupa 3 buah soal uraian kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis.  Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan cara mereduksi, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 8 orang siswa kelas VIII pada salah satu MTs di Tanah Kampung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualifikasi kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis 25% siswa dikategorikan sangat baik dalam mengenal bentuk aljabar dan unsur-unsurnya, mengidentifikasi unsur-unsur bentuk aljabar dari operasi bentuk aljabar, dan menyelesaikan operasi bentuk aljabar pada masalah kontekstual. Selanjutnya, kategori baik dicapai oleh 37,5% siswa, kategori cukup dicapai oleh 25% siswa, dan kategori kurang dicapai oleh 12,5% siswa. Tidak ditemukan siswa dengan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis sangat kurang.
Conceptual understanding is an important ability in mathematics, but the achievement is not optimal. This descriptive study aims to describe the ability to understand mathematical concepts of class VIII MTs students in solving mathematical problems in algebraic forms. Data collection using test and documentation techniques. The test instrument is in the form of 3 questions describing the ability to understand mathematical concepts. The collected data were analyzed qualitatively by reducing, presenting, and drawing conclusions. The subjects of this study were 8 class VIII students at one of the MTs in Tanah Kampung. The results showed that 25% of the student's qualifications for understanding mathematical concepts were categorized as very good at recognizing algebraic forms and their elements, identifying algebraic elements from algebraic operations, and solving algebraic operations on contextual problems. Furthermore, the good category was achieved by 37.5% of students, the moderate category was achieved by 25% of students, and the poor category was achieved by 12.5% ​​of students. There were no students with a very poor understanding of mathematical concepts.
Kurnia's Web-Based Drill Method Can Measure the Level of Toothbrushing Skills of Blind Children
Authors: Aprianti Kurnia , Djamil Masrifan , Ningtyas Endah Aryati Eko
Published: June 2024

Background: Blind children have limited vision so that the health of the oral cavity is lower than that of children with normal vision. To improve the dental and oral health of blind children, a change in skills is needed. Choosing the right method of delivering educational material is very helpful in changing target skills. Kurnia's Web-based Drill method with audio modification can be an innovation in providing dental and oral health education. Where audio media that relies on sound can help optimize the sense of hearing that is still functioning so that the message conveyed can be easily remembered and understood by blind children.Research Objective: Build a web-based model of Kurnia's Drill method to improve toothbrushing skills in blind children.Methods: Research and Development (RD) and model testing (Quasi-Experimental Control Group Pretest and Posttest Design studies). The research subjects of blind children were divided into 2 groups, namely intervention and control. The results of the model design are validated by experts. The data were tested using intraclass, paired t-test and independent t-test correlation coefficients.Results: Kurnia's Drill web-based method is feasible as an educational model for dental health maintenance in blind children (p= 0.000). The implementation of this model effectively improved the brushing skills of blind children (p= 0.047) and decreased the debris index of blind children (p= 0.000) compared to the control group.Conclusion: Kurnia's Drill web-based method effectively improves brushing skills and decreases debris index in visually impaired children.