bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Galata Para Vakıflarında Kredi Çeşitlendirmesi: Zimem Kayıtları Üzerinden Bir İnceleme (1680-1690)
Authors: Yıldırım Sadullah , Yeniyurt Muhammet , Mete Ömer Faruk
Published: November 2024

Nakit bir mal ile kurulan vakıflar Osmanlı vakıf sistemi içinde para vakıfları olarak nitelendirilmiştir. Sermayesi nakitten oluşan bu vakıflar ihtiyacı olan kişilere belirli oranlarda ribh ile kredi kullandırarak vakfın devamlılığını amaçlamıştır. Bu yönüyle Osmanlı ekonomisinde para vakıfları, bir tür finansal kuruluş işlevi görmüştür. Diğer finansal kurumlar gibi, para vakıfları da sağladıkları kredinin geri dönüp dönmeyeceği konusunda bir riskle karşı karşıya kalmışlardır. Kredi portföyünü çeşitlendirmenin kredilerden doğan riskleri indirgemede etkin bir yöntem olduğu finans literatüründe genel kabul görmektedir. Bu çerçevede para vakıflarının faaliyetlerini irdeleyen çalışmalar hâlâ yapılmamıştır. Bu çalışmada para vakıflarının kullandırdıkları kredileri temerrüt riski farklılaşan sosyal gruplar arasında nasıl çeşitlendirdiği çeşitlilik endeksi (1-Herfindahl endeksi) yardımıyla incelenmiştir. Çeşitlilik endeksi, para vakfının müşteri portföyünde rastgele iki kişi seçildiğinde bunların farklı sosyal gruplardan olma ihtimalini göstermektedir. Bu endeks hesaplanırken 1680-1690 yılları arasında Galata'da bulunan 64 adet para vakfına ait 1.050 adet zimem kaydı kullanılmıştır. İncelenen vakıflar için ortalama çeşitlilik endeksi 0,53, medyan çeşitlilik endeksi ise 0,6 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Bu rakamlar günümüz bankalarının çeşitlilik endeksleri ile karşılaştırılabilir düzeyi ifade etmektedir. Bununla birlikte para vakfı sermaye büyüklükleriyle çeşitlilik endeksi arasındaki ilişki ortaya konmuştur. Sermaye miktarı ile çeşitlilik endeksi arasında aynı yönlü bir ilişki bulunmuş ama bu pozitif ilişkinin, belirli bir sermaye seviyesinden sonra ortadan kalktığı görülmüştür.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Tipe Learning Start a Question untuk Meningkatkan Keaktifan Belajar Sosiologi
Authors: Nomleni Yetri
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study was to increase student activities in sociology learning with the Start A Question Type Learning Model. The type of research was classroom action research (PTK), which was conducted for two cycles, each covering four stages: planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The subjects of this study were students of Grade XI IPS II SMA Negeri Flobamorata Kupang, with a total of 23 students. Data analysis techniques used qualitative and quantitative analysis. Based on the results of the study, the application of the learning model Learning Start a Question can increase the student activities in sociology learning, with the results of the observation in cycle I of student activity being 70% and student test results with an average score of 71%. So, in Cycle I, the results of these observations and tests have not reached a level of success. This research continued to Cycle II with an average score of 80% and student test results 82%. Thus, it can be concluded that applying the learning model Type Learning Start a Questions can increase the activeness of teaching sociology for Grade XI IPS SMA Kebangakan Ekspor Flobamorata Kupang.
Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Sosial Masyarakat Dawan Pada Pembelajaran Masyarakat Multikultural
Authors: Da Silva Harenoko Eliani
Published: November 2024

Tujuan dari Penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan Internalisasi Nilai-nilai sosial Tradisi Pukul Gong (lek’u sene)  masyarakat dawan dalam pembelajaran sosiologi pada pokok bahasan masyarakat multikultural di SMA Negeri 2 Fatuleu dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana respon siswa setelah belajar tradisi Pukul gong (lek’u sene). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode Kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan agar pembaca dapat mengetahui nilai-nilai multikultural melalui alat musik tradisional yang dijadikan sebagai media pembelajaran dalam proses pewarisan kesenian tradisional melalui proses internalisasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 2 Fatuleu  diperoleh proses pembelajaran dengan menginternalisasikan nilai-nilai sosial tradisi Pukul gong (lek’u sene) dalam pokok bahasan masyarakat multikultural dengan cara memberdayakan dan mengembangkan nilai-nilai multikultural yang terkandung dalam tradisi pukul gong (lek’u sene) masyarakat dawan. Dalam proses pembelajaran tersebut guru menerapkan strategi cooperative learning, sehingga siswa yang tadinya kurang aktif dalam merespon materi tradisi pukul gong (lek’u sene) dan kurang aktif dalam melakukan tanya jawab dengan guru sudah mulai aktif. Penulis menyimpulkan bahwa proses pembelajaran disekolah dengan mengembangkan nilai multukultural siswa akan lebih menghargai perbedaan di tengah masyarakat.
Peranan Orang Tua dan Guru Dalam Meningkatakan Kedisiplinan Siswa di SMA Negeri Silaipui
Authors: Maubila Elisabet
Published: November 2024

The research aims to determine the role of parents and teachers in increasing the discipline of students at Silaipui State High School. This study uses a qualitative research approach. Data collection techniques are through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis techniques using interactive Miles and Huberman analysis include data collection data collection data, drawing conclusions. The results of the study explain that the teacher in increasing the discipline of students is to convey to students that learning time discipline is an obligation that should not be abandoned, giving knowledge that the discipline of the personality time they prepare facilities and infrastructure and directing students to study in classes when it’s time The role of parents as exemplary and train is to guide in instilling the attitude of discipline and giving good examples of children, such as routine in participating in social activities, discipline and being polite in the community. Children will continue to follow parents' behavior at home, so parents must provide a good example for children, such as dressing neatly and maintaining greetings and manners in the community.
Implementasi Merdeka Belajar Melalui Mata Pelajaran Sosiologi di SMA Negeri 2 Tasifeto Barat
Authors: Belu Jenabeba Da. C. Pires
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine (1) the implementation of independent learning through Sociology subjects at SMA Negeri 2 Tasifeto Barat and (2) To determine the impact of the implementation of independent learning through sociology subjects at SMA Negeri 2 Tasifeto Barat. The type used in this study is qualitative descriptive research, data collection methods using observation, interviews, and documentation. The research subjects were the Principal, Sociology Teachers, and Students. Data validity using source triangulation, technique triangulation, and time triangulation. The results of the study that was carried out at SMA Negeri 2 Tasi Feto Barat show that the implementation of independent learning can be done by designing diverse learning experiences, building effective relationships with students, and providing relevant learning resources. The positive impacts that arise are increased learning independence, the growth of an attitude of independence, the formation of collaboration and communication, and students feeling freer and more independent in learning. While the negative impacts of independent learning are that there are still students who do not understand independent learning, there are difficulties experienced by students in learning due to limited references, and lack of student experience in facing the implementation of independent learning. Apart from that, learning can be implemented by designing diverse learning experiences, building effective relationships with students, and providing relevant learning resources.
Scenario-Based Assessment as a Driver of the Lower Secondary School Competency-Based Curriculum in Uganda
Authors: Oola James , Nambuya Rachel , Masaba Simon , Omara Denis , Atibuni Dennis Zami
Published: November 2024

Adopting a Competency-Based Curriculum (CBC) marks a significant shift in educational paradigms, with scenario-based assessment emerging as a cornerstone of this evolution. Grounded in Constructivist Learning Theories, Situated Learning Theory, and Problem-Based Learning theory, scenario-based assessment immerses students in real-world situations, fostering active learning, critical thinking, and practical competence. Scholars highlight various forms of scenario-based assessment, including case studies, simulations, and problem-based scenarios, each offering unique benefits for evaluating students' abilities. Facilitating factors influencing scenario-based assessment include clear learning objectives, structured rubrics, collaborative learning environments, timely feedback, and technology integration. However, obstacles such as ambiguous learning objectives, examiner bias, inadequate feedback mechanisms, and resource limitations can hinder assessment outcomes. Addressing these challenges is essential to ensure the integrity and efficacy of scenario-based assessment in promoting deeper learning and preparing students for the complexities of the 21st century.
The Important Role of the Greek Experimental Model Schools for the New Curricula in Education
Authors: Kotsis Konstantinos T. , Tsiouri Eleftheria
Published: November 2024

This paper explores the transformative role of Experimental Model Schools in Greece, emphasizing their contribution to curriculum development and educational reform. These schools serve as incubators for innovative pedagogical practices, allowing for piloting new curricula and methodologies that align with the European Reference Framework's competencies, such as critical thinking, creativity, and collaboration. By fostering an environment conducive to educational experimentation, these institutions address systemic issues in traditional educational models, promoting inclusivity and adaptability in curricula essential for a multicultural society. The study highlights the significant challenges faced in implementing new curricula, particularly the resistance rooted in cultural and historical preferences for conventional teaching methods in Greece. Despite these challenges, Experimental Model Schools provide a platform for collaboration among educators, facilitating the integration of cutting-edge pedagogical strategies and enhancing the overall quality of instruction. The paper underscores the importance of strategic partnerships and community engagement in supporting these schools, ensuring that resources are allocated fairly and that educational practices are responsive to societal needs. By serving as testing grounds for new ideas, Experimental Model Schools significantly influence broader educational policies and practices, offering a blueprint for reform that can inspire similar initiatives globally.
Foreign Language Anxiety in French and Italian Online Learning
Authors: Violić-Koprivec Ariana , Režić Tolj Zrinka
Published: November 2024

This study builds upon the research carried out during emergency remote teaching (ERT) at Croatian universities, implemented in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants were students of philological and non-philological study programs who were learning French and Italian. The purpose of the present study has been to measure foreign language anxiety in French and Italian online learning. For that purpose, we developed and validated the Foreign Language Online Learning Anxiety Scale (FLOLAS). This study compared the anxiety levels of the group learning French and the group learning Italian. Results revealed no statistically significant difference between the two groups, with both groups showing average anxiety levels below the theoretical midpoint of the scale. The correlation between four variables was examined (the duration of foreign language learning of the respondents, their language proficiency level, their online learning experience, and features specific to online learning). This was done by using the FLOLAS on the total sample and the two sub-samples included in this study. Students showing higher anxiety levels on the FLOLAS have a more negative experience with online learning. Anxiety was not correlated with their language proficiency, but it was correlated with the duration of their learning of French or Italian. The insights gained from this study can be used to develop strategies to mitigate the impact of foreign language anxiety in online learning environments.
WHEN IS A STORY MORE THAN REALITY? PROBABLY NOT WHEN NETFLIX PAYS A CRIMINAL FOR IT
Authors: Abbiss Will Stanford
Published: November 2024

When Inventing Anna debuted on Netflix on 11 February, a familiar debate about the relationship between fact and fiction was ignited. While Anna Delvey’s (Julia Garner) claims to be a German heiress were a web of lies, her extorsions as depicted in miniseries did occur – and the characters that surround her equally exist.
WORKING WITH ‘KIDNOGRAPHERS’ TO NOT BE CRINGE: NEW WAYS OF USING ETHNOGRAPHIC AUDIENCE RESEARCH METHODS WHEN TRYING TO REACH YOUNG AUDIENCES
Authors: Freudendal Jakob
Published: November 2024

As has been noted by several scholars in recent years, retaining and attracting audiences – especially young audiences – has become of particular importance to public service broadcasters (PSB) around the world due to challenges presented by the current age of abundance marked by fierce competition, convergence culture and digitalization (e.g. Lowe &
ANNUAL REVIEW: DEPARTURES AND RETURNS
Authors: Hewett Richard
Published: November 2024

When, in years to come, my mind flits back to the 2021/22 academic year, it will not so much be global events (which have, let’s face it, been unremittingly depressing) that I recall. Rather, I will look back on this twelvemonth as a period of departures – and returns.
CfP: Association of Adaptation Studies Conference, “Authenticity and Adaptation”. June 7-9, 2023 @ University of Birmingham (UK). Deadline: Dec 09, 2022.
Authors:   CSTonline
Published: November 2024

Association of Adaptation Studies Conference 7-9 June 2023, School of EDACS, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom In the last few years, there has been a number of discussions around authenticity in our cultural narratives: who can play what role? Who can write a particular story? These have come from both audiences and the larger film and literature industry, underpinned by the idea of authenticity.
MY BBC
Authors: Bignell Jonathan
Published: November 2024

This week is the 100th anniversary of the BBC, and the schedules offer various programmes that celebrate it, picking moments, objects and people from across the institution’s history.
Call for chapters for an edited collection on Utopian Fictions. Deadline: Jan 09, 2023.
Authors:   CSTonline
Published: November 2024

CfP: edited collection on Utopian Fictions Essays Dismantling Popular Myths about Utopia and Dystopia in Literature, Film, and Television Utopia has an image problem. In today’s political discourse, utopianism is often read in two competing directions.
CfP: edited collection “Work/Life Balance: Interdisciplinary explorations of the collective and the self through analysis of AppleTV’s Severance”. Deadline: June 30, 2022.
Authors:   CSTonline
Published: November 2024

Editors: ​Jennifer Dawes, Midwestern State University, jennifer.dawes@msutexas.edu Nora M. Isacoff, Columbia University, ni2237@columbia.edu

Overview

: The proposed book will be an interdisciplinary examination of the AppleTV show

Severance

, in which employees of a biotech firm consent to having their brains severed so that their work selves and non-work selves do not retain each other’s memories.
CfP: symposium “The Evolution of Jim Henson’s Puppetry: From Analogue Craft to Digital Franchising”. Sept 09-10, 2022 @ University of Bristol (UK) and online. Deadline: June 24, 2022.
Authors:   CSTonline
Published: November 2024

A two-day research symposium   Symposium organizers: Prof. Rayna Denison (University of Bristol) and Dr. Cristina Formenti (University of Udine)

“On the stroke of 5:15, I happened to be walking into the radio and television department of Harrods and there, on a third of the television sets in the place was Kermit, waving his green arms about. Everybody, customers and assistants alike, paused and edged towards him.
CfP: Panic at the Discourse, issue “Science Fiction from the Margins”. Deadline: June 01, 2022.
Authors:   CSTonline
Published: November 2024

We live in capitalism. Its power seems inescapable. So did the divine right of kings. Any human power can be resisted and changed by human beings. Resistance and change often begin in art, and very often in our art, the art of words.

– Ursula LeGuin, 2014 Science fiction includes a myriad of thematics from futurism, technology, transhumanism, apocalypse, other-worldliness, interspeciality, alterity and to history.
Horns of Rhino
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

Rhinoceroses are large-bodied, pachydermatous animals, endowed with one or two nasal horns consisting of aggregations of keratin fibers. The skin consists of a heavily keratinized and pigmented epidermis (about 1 mm thick) and a dense dermis (about 18-20 mm thick) composed of pure collagen fibers. A covering of very sparse hairs is found in some individuals, especially when young.
CfP: Edited collection “The Routledge Companion to Superhero Studies”. Deadline: Dec 01, 2022.
Authors:   CSTonline
Published: November 2024

Deadline for submissions:

1 December 2022 Lorna Piatti-Farnell and Carl Wilson In answer to the evolutionary portrayals of superheroes in our cultures, histories, and narratives, the editors welcome chapter proposals for selection and inclusion into

The Routledge Companion to Superhero Studies

, for which a contract has already been signed.
CfP: LSE Media & Communications 20th anniversary conference ‘Media Futures’. June 15-16, 2023 @ London School of Economics and Political Science (UK). Deadline: Oct 31, 2022
Authors:   CSTonline
Published: November 2024

We are living in turbulent and increasingly dangerous times which are in large part defined and influenced by the very thing we study and research, namely media, communication infrastructures, algorithms, and data. Faced with an uncertain future, we can discern both dystopian and optimistic scenarios. In terms of the former we need critique, as well as ethical norms and values to validate those critiques.
CfP: Doing Women’s Film and Television History VI: Changing Streams and Channels. June 14-16, 2023 @ University of Sussex, Brighton (UK). Deadline: Jan 14, 2023.
Authors:   CSTonline
Published: November 2024

Doing Women’s Film and Television History VI: Changing Streams and Channels

14 – 16 June 2023

University of Sussex, Brighton, UK

Doing Women’s Film and Television History is back in 2023! Join us at the University of Sussex for the 6th edition of this leading international conference on women’s film and television history.
HOW A RETENTION CRISIS CAME TO BE FRAMED AS A RECRUITMENT PROBLEM
Authors: Raalte Richard Wallis and Christa van
Published: November 2024

‘A shortage of properly trained television workers is creating a serious skills gap and threatening to undermine the future business performance of the entire broadcasting sector’.  A quote from a recent ScreenSkills Assessment perhaps? In fact, no.  This was Maggie Brown writing in

The Guardian

in November 2011.
WHEN TELEVISION GOES HORRIBLY WRONG
Authors: Pixley Andrew
Published: November 2024

When it comes to television, my wife and I occasionally like to give series second chances. Just because we felt a show stank on its original airing doesn’t mean that we simply caught it at the wrong time for us with where we were in our lives.
Coloring pages of elephants
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

If you like check out coloring pages of rhinos.
NIGEL KNEALE: BEYOND THE DARK DOOR (PAGE II)
Authors: Pixley Andrew
Published: November 2024

As a writer, does Nigel prefer creative writing to the demanding task of adapting the works of others? “Obviously it’s much more interesting writing your own stuff.
What do the black rhinos eat?
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

Black rhinos consume mainly woody plants and grasses. The grass is generally only eaten when looking for new low-growth but soft grass leaves are deliberately harvested occasionally and may constitute more than 10% of the rainy season diet. A wide range of ingested during a foraging year, typically 90% of the diet consists of fewer than 20 species.
Rhinos that are endangered
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

JAVAN RHINO –

Rhinoceros sondaicus

CRITICALLY ENDANGERED ~72; POPULATION STABLE Javan rhinos exist only in Ujung Kulon National Park in Indonesia, where they are protected by the Rhino Protection Units. The population increased in number from 68 to 72 in 2019. They travel through the jungle, staying near rivers and streams. Like most others, the Javan rhino lives alone. Males and females meet only to mate.
How much do hippos weigh?
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

Adult cows have an average body weight of 1,350 kg and an average shoulder height of 144 cm. Adult bulls are larger with an average mass of 1,500 kg and an average shoulder height of 150 cm. The hippopotamus is one of the largest megaherbivores in the world.
How does giraffe reproduce?
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

Giraffes breed throughout the year, although birthing peaks have been observed in numerous populations, including Nairobi N. P. in Kenya Aug and Sep; Waza N. P.in Cameroon, November-January; Serengeti National Park, September; and Northern Namibia in December;
THE TV DICTIONARY AND MY FIRST CUTS AND EDITS INTO VIDEOGRAPHIC CRITICISM
Authors: O’Brien Dan
Published: November 2024

As a film, television and digital media scholar, videographic criticism is a format that I was aware of but had not yet put into practice. My interest in this medium led me to Ariel Avissar’s “TV Dictionary” which for me became a form of practical access into this world of videographic criticism. Participants familiar and new to this medium create content through a specific rubric, or algorithmic guidance: a tv show;
SOUTH AFRICAN TV: ALWAYS TRANSNATIONAL?
Authors: Smith Tina-Louise
Published: November 2024

I recently attended an online course at Aarhus University titled, “Transnational VoD Cultures”. Aimed mainly at PhD researchers, whose research is in some way affected by the transnational nature of streaming platforms and television today, the course made me think about the transnational nature of television in South Africa, where I live.
SOUNDS AND IMAGES IN THE TWILIGHT ZONE
Authors: Bignell Jonathan
Published: November 2024

This is a taster of a chapter I have just published about unusual and expressive uses of sound in TV.[1] The chapter is in one of the Moments in Television series books that I blogged about recently, and focuses on an episode of the science fiction series

The Twilight Zone

: ‘The Invaders’ (1961). The episode has no dialogue, though it has some narration spoken to camera and some music, and the absence of speech made me think about what
CfP: Re-thinking Histories of Popular British Film and Television. June 27-28, 2023 @ Northumbria University (UK). Deadline: Feb 24, 2023
Authors:   CSTonline
Published: November 2024

This event will take place face-to-face Keynote presentations from

Dr Beth Johnson

(Leeds) |

Dr Laura Mayne

(Hull) |

Prof Sarah Street

(Bristol)

Proposal deadline:

Friday 24 February 2023

Send proposals to:

britishfilmandtvnorthumbria@gmail.com

Send queries to:

Dr Johnny Walker
WHEN BORGEN GOES TO GREENLAND: CREATIVE DEVELOPMENT, LOCATION WORK, AND COLLABORATION IN BORGEN: POWER & GLORY
Authors: Grønlund Anders
Published: November 2024

Borgen

is back – worldwide! While the high-end TV series

Borgen: Power & Glory

(2022) has been available to Danish viewers since February 2022 on Danish public service broadcaster DR, it was not until 2 June that the new season launched on Netflix worldwide.
CfP: Visible Evidence XXIX – Documentary Ecologies. Sept 06-09, 2023 @ University of Udine (ITA): Deadlines: December 12, 2022 / January 16, 2023
Authors:   CSTonline
Published: November 2024

organized in partnership with FilmForum 2023 – XXX International Film and Media Studies Conference The 29th edition of

Visible Evidence

(web: https://www.visibleevidence.org/ ), the annual international conference on documentary film and media, is organized in partnership with FilmForum 2023, the 30th edition of Udine’s International Film and Media Studies Conference and the 20th of the MAGIS International Film and Media Studies Spring
CfP: Edited Collection “Researching Horror Fans and Audiences in the Twenty-First Century”. Deadline: July 31, 2022
Authors:   CSTonline
Published: November 2024

Edited by: James Rendell and Kate Egan Submission deadline: 31st July 2022.
Successful treatment response in a patient with severe neurological manifestations of drug-induced acute intermittent porphyria: A case report
Authors: Todorović Stefan , Đorđević Gordana , Rančić Andrija , Aleksić Dejan
Published: November 2024

Introduction. Acute intermittent porphyria is a rare metabolic disorder of the hem biosynthetic pathway that can cause severe neurological symptoms involving the central, autonomic and peripheral nervous system. Diagnosis may be delayed due to variable symptoms that can mimic other diseases. Case report. A 23-year-old woman with abdominal pain, constipation, progressive development of quadriparesis and bulbar palsy was admitted to our intensive care unit two weeks after undergoing dental surgery. Preventive antibiotic therapy (erythromycin) and bromocriptine (due to cessation of breastfeeding) could represent precipitating factors for an acute attack of the disease. The diagnosis was confirmed by a high level of porphobilinogen and delta-aminolevulinic acid in urine. The patient was treated conservatively with high carbohydrate intake and human hemin, with a good treatment response. Two months after therapy, the patient was admitted to the Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation and started physical therapy. There was a significant reduction of neurological manifestations at the follow-up examination after three months. Conclusion. Early diagnosis of acute intermittent porphyria is important for the preventiing of serious consequences and applying of prompt therapy. Further monitoring of patients is also important to avoid potential risk factors that can trigger a porphyria attack.
Bilateral hypoplasia of the internal carotid artery: A focused review
Authors: Vasović Ljiljana , Mrkaić Ana , Wangsuwana Miracle , Đorđević Dimitrije , Trandafilović Milena
Published: November 2024

Introduction/Aim. The internal carotid artery (ICA) is a paired artery that primarily supplies the anterior two-thirds of the brain, the pituitary gland, the eye structures, and some other cranial structures. The ICA variations or abnormalities have been more or less described; especially, bilateral ICA hypoplasia (ICAH) was a very rare description that inspired authors to its evaluation. Methods. The definition of ICAH was based on an artery diameter smaller than 3 mm. Human cases of bilateral ICAH were found by using the corresponding keywords in online bases. Results. Only 64 cases (28 females, 19 males, and 17 cited cases) were found. Some (ab)normal morphological features such as a narrowing of the ICA beyond a normal initial cervical subpart, the presence of a hypertrophic collateral network, small carotid canals, ICA termination in the ophthalmic artery, an increase of the total flow volume in the vertebral arteries, and a possibility of ICA occlusion and/or cerebral ischemia or hemorrhage at an unusually early age were evidenced. The statistical analysis of cases of known age and gender was performed. A comparison between the main morphological and pathological findings of bilateral hypoplasia and bilateral absence of the ICA was done. Conclusion. The literature on the ICAH topic provides confirmative and contradictory examples of suggested bilateral ICAH criteria. Some types of cranial hemorrhage and/or aneurysms of the vertebrobasilar system in patients were proven. Paradoxically, aneurysms occurred more frequently in ICAH than in a similar number of cases that described bilateral absence of ICA.
Effects of treatment using the semantic feature analysis method on the improvement of narrative discourse in persons with fluent aphasias
Authors: Milovanović Tanja , Vuković Mile , Mitrović Sindi
Published: November 2024

Introduction. Patients with a fluent type of aphasia have semantically poor discourse, which is often uninformative for the interlocutor, having consequences for their daily life. One of the treatment methods used in clinical practice is the semantic feature analysis (SFA). The aim of this study was to determine the impact of this treatment method on the content of discourse in patients with fluent aphasia. Methods. The sample consisted of 30 subjects with fluent aphasia, namely: Wernicke's aphasia (9 subjects), conductive aphasia (6 subjects), transcortical sensory aphasia (8 subjects), and anomic aphasia (7 subjects). To assess the formation of narrative discourse, the picture subtest "Cake theft" from the Boston diagnostic test for aphasia was used. The content of the discourse was assessed by two experienced speech therapists - aphasiologists. Results. After the treatment using the semantic feature analysis, an increase in the number of content words was observed in all patients (H = 22.53, df = 3, p < .001; H = 23.42, df = 3, p < .001; H = 23.10, df = 3, p < .001). Patients with Wernicke's and transcortical sensory aphasia had most impairment in the content/informativeness of discourse. Uninformative discourse was observed in 5 (33.33%) patients with Wernicke's and 4 (26.67%) patients with transcortical sensory aphasia. The type and severity of aphasia were shown to affect the informativeness of discourse. Conclusion. The semantic feature analysis treatment method leads to a significant improvement of narrative discourse in patients with milder forms of aphasia, such as anomic and conductive aphasia.
Gender differences in criminal recidivism
Authors: Sulejmanović Dijana
Published: November 2024

Gender plays a crucial role in shaping the dynamics of criminal behaviour and its recurrence within society. While the study of recidivism often focuses on general trends and risk factors, understanding how gender influences these patterns provides deeper insights into prevention and rehabilitation strategies. This article examines gender differences in criminal behaviour and recidivism through a comprehensive review of the existing literature, empirical analyses of recidivism data, and qualitative insights from stakeholders within the criminal justice system. It also provides a review of relevant literature, synthesizing theoretical perspectives and empirical findings on gender differences in criminal behaviour. Understanding the pathways to recidivism requires considering the unique challenges faced by male and female offenders upon release from incarceration or supervision. For men, recidivism often stems from factors such as peer influence, substance abuse, and difficulties in finding stable employment , while women are more likely to experience recidivism due to issues such as trauma-related disorders, a lack of social support, and limited access to resources for mental health treatment or housing. Moreover, the reintegration process for female offenders is complicated by responsibilities such as childcare and family reunification, which can influence their likelihood of reoffending. These gender-specific pathways highlight the need for tailored intervention programs that address the underlying causes of criminal behaviour and recidivism and provide support systems conducive to successful reintegration into society.
Assessment of calorie intake and micronutrient consumption in rural North-Central Nigeria
Authors: Abubakar Yah-Ya , Kayode Ayantoye , Ambali Olatunji , Salau Shehu
Published: November 2024

Due to rising food insecurity and prices, rural households in Nigeria are increasingly resorting to adverse coping mechanisms, such as replacing nutritious diets with larger quantities of less-nutritious and energy-dense foods. Therefore, this study investigated the relationship between calorie status and micronutrient foods intake of rural households in North-Central Nigeria. By employing a threestage random sampling procedure, a total of 494 households were selected via a well-structured questionnaire. The finding showed that 42.7% of the households were calorie sufficient, while 57.3% of them were calorie deficient. Furthermore, households with sufficient calorie intake had a higher average micronutrient food intake score (52.12), compared to those with calorie deficiencies (38.38). The logistic regression analysis revealed that an increase in total vegetable intake, total protein intake, and dairy products intake signals a higher likelihood of household being calorie sufficient while increase in seafood and plant protein intake is linked to lower odds of the household being calorie sufficient (p < 0.05). The findings suggest that micronutrient food intake should be a central component of household food security policy in rural areas. Consequently, food security initiatives in these regions must include programs that are focused on dietary adequacy to promote productive and healthy living.
Influence of COVID-19 on rice farmer's income in Kwara State, Nigeria
Authors: Belewu Kafayat , Adewale Caleb , Zubair Mohammed
Published: November 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a severe impact on agricultural productivity and the livelihood of farmers in developing countries. Observed research sought to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on the income of rice farmers in Kwara State, Nigeria. 120 respondents were selected for this study using a multistage sampling technique. Descriptive statistics, Average treatment effects, and Likert scale were used to address the main objectives. Results showed that the COVID-19 lockdown affected the income of the rice farmers during and after the lockdown, with a 6% decrease in the income of rice farmers during the lockdown as compared to before the lockdown and a 17.7% decrease after COVID-19 lockdown as compared to during COVID-19 lockdown. Furthermore, inadequate funds, flood, and high cost of labor were found to be the highest barriers to mitigating the influence of COVID-19 on rice production. Performed study recommends that a well-structured and carefully planned response strategy be developed for situations like the COVID-19 pandemic, including the establishment of alternative income sources for farmers in the event of a future recurrence or similar crisis. Additionally, policies should be implemented to ensure adequate access to credit for rice farmers, supporting increased production and improving their overall income.
Endowed with positive values and fatal weaknesses: Public art practices in post-industrial landscape --- A systematic review
Authors: XU JINGZONG , Ker Mingzhen , Mustafa Muhizam
Published: November 2024

Public art, due to its convenient participatory function and strong social integration ability, is being widely used in the protection, adaptive reuse and innovation of urban post-industrial landscape. In the process of urban renewal, although different forms of public art practice have brought many positive values and benefits to post-industrial landscape, such as the preference for sustainable development of the city, the continuation of urban context or the concern for local community residents based on “top-down” and “bottom-up” cases. Meanwhile, a series of fatal weaknesses arise are ultimately attributed to fragment and single protection of post-industrial landscape. The goal of this study is to systematically review and classify articles on the involvement of public art in post-industrial landscape (a process for screening articles was designed) in order to more clearly find out the positive values and fatal weaknesses of public art practice in various process of post-industrial landscape protection based on both “top-down” and “bottom-up” models. Most previous studies have focused on case analysis and have not discussed this issue or used this method. Therefore, the study is valuable. The conclusions of the study show eight positive values and seven fatal weaknesses in the application of public art practice in post-industrial landscape. It should be pointed out that “inspiring interaction and involvement” and “strengthening community identity,” are the most important factors in the practice of public art in post-industrial landscape. In the future stage, we should focus on and address the issue of "how to establish long-term artistic practice?” and “how we can better balance interests and rights among multiple stakeholders?" within public art academic ocean.
CRITICAL PEDAGOGICS IN THE VIEW OF H.A.R TILAAR AND ITS RELEVANCE FOR NATIONAL EDUCATION
Authors: Sadewo Barry
Published: November 2024

The research was conducted to find out how the critical pedagogic concept in the view of Prof. H.A.R. Tilaar and its relevance to national education. The purpose of conducting this research is because nowadays, on this day of a very fast globalization, besides its usefulness, it also causes several problems, including the loss of direction from national diversity and dehumanization. It is challenging to require a form of critical reflective attitude that is presented to the community. This effort can very effectively occur if there is a transformation in education. The change from traditional pedagogy to critical pedagogy is an alternative way of dealing with globalization. The methodology used is descriptive qualitative methodology which makes literature study and document collection the primary thing in data collection. The findings of this critical pedagogic research are in fact still very much needed and further encouraged in its concrete application to answer the challenges of globalization and to meet the golden Indonesia 2045.
THE INFLUENCE OF ACADEMIC SUPERVISION BY THE PRINCIPAL AND TRAINING ON THE PEDAGOGICAL COMPETENCE OF TEACHERS AT MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH NURUL HUDA SOUTH JAKARTA
Authors: Firdayanti Nabilah
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of academic supervision and training on pedagogical competence of teachers at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Nurul Huda. The research method used in this study uses a quantitative approach. The population is 41 people. The sampling technique uses saturated samples so that the number of samples in this study is 44 respondents. The data analysis technique uses simple linear regression. The results of the study show that there is a positive and significant effect of the effect of organizational culture on the employee performance at Bungong Jaroe Playground and Restaurant. This is evidenced by the F-count value > F-table, which is 27.951 > 3.24. The probability value (significance) = 0.000 is below 0.050.
Successor’s Intention on Internal Succession of Sustainable Family Business
Authors: Muhammed Badusha , Nair Sreedhar P
Published: November 2024

Succession is one of the hurdles to sustain the Family Business in this competitive world. The succession of a Sustainable Family Business primarily depends upon the next generation's successors within the family. Expanding the stockpile of young generation business visionaries in the economy is a significant focus of a developing nation. Entrepreneurship intention and sustainable family business have been emerging fields for researchers who are keen on economic development. In this context, this study intends to measure the succession of family businesses in Kerala with the support of the Theory of Planned Behavior. Moreover, the intention of the successor to take over the family-owned enterprise is being investigated. The target population is the final-year students undergoing graduation in Kerala along with family businesses in India or abroad. It was discovered that the intention of a successor to acquire the family business is thoroughly driven by attitude and subjective norms. On the other hand, the influence of perceived behavioral control is modestly impacted but statistically significant. Sustainable Family Businesses are the backbone of every economy, which comprise mostly of Small and Medium Enterprises. Therefore, understanding the intention of successors helps policymakers enhance firms’ value and continuity.
Perilaku Bermedia Sosial Mahasiswa Pengguna Telegram
Authors: Puspita Sari Intan , Andnung Petrus Ana , Aslam Muhammad
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui rutinitas mengonsumsi media sosial telegram dan perilaku bermedia sosial dari mahasiswa Prodi Ilmu Komunikasi Undana dalam menggunakan media sosial telegram. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori ketergantungan media. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Prodi Ilmu Komunikasi Undana yang menggunakan media sosial telegram dan dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik kuisioner, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan rutinitas mengonsumsi media sosial telegram oleh mahasiswa berupa aktivitas mengakses telegram yang dimulai pada pagi hingga malam hari yang didasari oleh keperluan pribadi mahasiswa yakni untuk mencari informasi, untuk berkomunikasi dengan orang lain, belajar, dan mendownload serta menonton drama, film, ataupun series. Dan perilaku bermedia sosial yang muncul dari penggunaan media sosial telegram oleh mahasiswa berdasarkan maksud dan tujuan serta motivasi mereka ialah memiliki jadwal rutin untuk mengakses telegram, lebih memilih tontonan melalui telegram dibandingkan aplikasi berbayar, interaksi sosial lebih luas tanpa mengenal ruang dan waktu, serta memilih menggunakan telegram untuk mengirimkan file berukuran besar dibandingkan whatsapp.
Antibiotics Self-remedy Use among Health and Nonhealth Undergraduate Students: An Application of the Theory of Planned Behavior
Authors: Wahsheh Moayad A. , Hassan Zeinab M. , Hasan Fatima M.
Published: November 2024

Objectives: In this study we examined students' sources of antibiotic drugs and information used for antibiotic self-remedy and assessed the relationships between demographic characteristics and self-remedy with using antibiotic drugs (SRUAD). We also assessed the correlations
between SRUAD and Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) concepts. Finally, we assessed differences among TPB concepts for students who use or do not use antibiotics as self-remedy. Methods: A cross-sectional correlation study was conducted among 920 students. A validated questionnaire "Antibiotics
Self-remedy Use based on TPB" was used to gather data on antibiotic self-remedy practices. We surveyed undergraduate students from various academic disciplines at a public university, excluding graduate students and those undergraduate students who participated in the pilot study, to explore
their experiences and perceptions in their early stages of higher education, focusing on their unique perspectives. We calculated descriptive statistics, chi-square, correlations, and independent t-test. Results: Most participants (67.6%) used antibiotic self-remedy, with private pharmacies
being the primary source. Students primarily used prescriptions and personal experiences. SRUAD was more prevalent among health/medical students, with attitude and perceived behavioral control significantly influencing SRUAD use. Conclusion: The development of health education interventions
should consider attitudes and perceived behavioral control towards antibiotic self-remedy among students to limit SRUAD in their society.
Perceptions, Experiences, and Behaviors of Patients and their Caregivers with Gastric and Gastroesophageal Cancer Treated with or without Trastuzumab Deruxtecan in the United States
Authors: Henderson Mackenzie , Yalamanchili Priyanka , Drinkwater Candice , Nordland Rebecca , Arunachalam Meena , DeCotiis Gissoo , Ghazarian Armen A. , Salas Maribel
Published: November 2024

Objectives: Understanding disease and treatment awareness, experiences, and preferences among patients with gastric cancer (GC) and gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) cancer and their caregivers can help identify ways to improve treatment effectiveness and quality of life. This
understanding becomes increasingly important as the GC/GEJ cancer treatment landscape evolves, with the approval of newer, targeted medications such as trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd). As such, we evaluated GC/GEJ cancer patient and caregiver perceptions to gain insights in this area. Methods:
We conducted 3 focus groups (23 participants – 14 patients with GC/GEJ cancer and 9 caregivers). Thematic analysis helped to identify key themes across groups. Results: Most participants reported limited awareness of early symptoms, biomarker testing, treatment options, and adverse
event management strategies. Most wanted better communication from their healthcare providers, especially regarding treatment options and their potential impact on quality of life. Conclusions: Resources and efforts to support GC/GEJ cancer education and communication among patients/caregivers
and healthcare providers are needed to improve overall disease care. Specific focus should be given to subtle and early disease symptoms, biomarker testing, and adverse event management to improve quality of life.
Operation of Chinese Commercial Insurance Companies: Basis for Development Plan
Authors: Chunhua Lai , Savellano Joy
Published: November 2024

This research study delves into the complex dynamics of China's commercial life insurance industry, exploring the strategies implemented by insurance companies and the multifaceted challenges they encounter. The primary objective of this study is to offer an in-depth analysis of this vital sector, highlighting its current state and potential avenues for development. The research begins with a detailed profiling of respondents, covering a range of demographics such as age, gender, civil status, average monthly income, and education level. This sets the foundation for a deeper understanding of the customer base. The study then moves on to a thorough examination of the operations of commercial life insurance companies in China. It scrutinizes various elements including demand and supply dynamics, strategic approaches, service quality, sales proficiency, and the role of innovation in shaping the industry. A significant focus of the study is the exploration of the myriad challenges faced by these companies. These challenges range from adapting to varying life expectancy trends, expanding service offerings, integrating advanced technologies, managing human resource constraints, to navigating fluctuating income levels among the populace. Drawing from these extensive analyses, the study proposes a strategic development plan targeting key area of improvement. This plan emphasizes the need for creating and launching insurance products specifically designed for distinct customer segments, enhancing customer service through targeted improvements, and leveraging cutting-edge technologies to optimize operational efficiency. These targeted initiatives are aimed at bolstering competitiveness, elevating customer satisfaction, and driving operational excellence within the industry. This study offers invaluable insights into the commercial life insurance sector in China, pinpointing crucial factors that influence its growth trajectory. It presents a series of strategic recommendations intended to steer the industry towards sustainable development. By addressing the identified challenges and seizing emerging opportunities, the industry can effectively adapt to demographic shifts and maintain its competitive edge in an ever-evolving market.