bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC SERVICE IN KAZAKHSTAN AT THE PRESENT STAGE
Authors: Садвакасова Р.М. , Абдрахманова А.А. , Жуматова Г.М.
Published: August 2023

Бұл мақалада тиімділігі жоғары мемлекеттік қызметті құрудың рөлі мен маңызы елдің әлеуметтік-экономикалық дамуының қажетті шарты және оның өркендеуінің кепілі ретінде қарастырылады. Қазіргі жағдайда тиімді мемлекеттік кадр саясаты мемлекеттің барлық салалар-дағы трансформациялық қызметінің қуатты құралы болуға тиіс. Қазіргі заманғы, кәсіби және дербес мемлекеттік аппаратты қалыптастыру және оны үнемі жетілдіру Қазақстанның одан әрі тұрақты және үдемелі дамуының шешуші факторларының бірі болып табылады және экономи-калық реформалау, қоғамдық демократияландыру, елдің халықаралық нарықтағы ұстанымы мемлекеттік басқару жүйесімен және онда жұмыс істейтін қызметкерлердің құзыреттілігімен байланысты. Осыған байланысты мемлекеттің трансформациясы мен мемлекеттік басқару жүйесінің қалыптасу процестерімен байланысты Мемлекеттік қызмет жүйесін реформалау кезеңдері талданды.

This article examines the role and importance of creating a highly effective public service as a necessary condition for the socio-economic development of the country and the guarantee of its prosperity. In modern conditions, an effective state personnel policy should become a powerful tool for the transformative activity of the state in all spheres. The formation of a modern, professional and autonomous state apparatus and its continuous improvement is one of the decisive factors for the further stable and progressive development of Kazakhstan, and it is with the system of public administration and the competence of the employees employed in it that economic reform, social democratization, and the country's position on the international market are connected. In this regard, the stages of reforming the public service system, which are associated with the processes of transformation of the state and the formation of the public administration system, are analyzed

Данная статья рассматривает роль и значение создания высокоэффективной государствен-ной службы как необходимое условие социально-экономического развития страны и залог её процветания. В современных условиях эффективная государственная кадровая политика должна стать мощным инструментом преобразовательной деятельности государства во всех сферах. Формирование современного, профессионального и автономного государственного аппарата и его постоянное совершенствование является одним из решающих факторов дальнейшего стабильного и поступательного развития Казахстана и именно с системой государственного управления и компетентностью занятых в ней работников связано экономическое реформиро-вание, общественная демократизация, позиции страны на международном рынке.В связи с этим проанализированы этапы реформирования системы государственной службы, которые связаны с процессами трансформации государства и становления системы государственного управления
ALTERAÇÃO NA MEMÓRIA DE ESTUDANTES UNIVERSITÁRIOS APÓS DIAGNÓSTICO DE COVID-19
Authors: Lourenço Andrelise , Rosa Flavia , Barbosa Claudia , Corrêa Rafael Soares
Published: August 2023

Introdução: Os sintomas e sequelas decorrentes do diagnóstico positivo de Covid-19 ainda estão em análise do impacto na saúde da população. Objetivo: O estudo busca identificar possíveis alterações na memória de estudantes universiários após o diagnóstico de Covid-19. Método: O processo de amostragem foi realizado através de uma amostra probabilística estratificada e aleatória simples sendo composta por 135 participantes. Foram utilizados questionários para coleta dos dados. Para análise dos resultados foi utilizada estatística descritiva no grupo geral e por sexo. Resultados: Os estudantes apresentaram um prejuízo na memória após diagnóstico de Covid-19, demonstrando uma classificação geral de memória inferior. Conclusão: O estudo confirma a alteração na memória de estudantes que apresentaram diagnóstico positivo de Covid-19. Sugere-se que mais pesquisas sejam realizadas bem como intervenções relacionadas a prevenção e tratamento dos fatores apresentados.
Pengaruh Green Marketing Mix Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Tupperware
Authors: Irsalina Nadia , Susilowati Heni
Published: August 2023

Issues regarding the environment have become a problem for the wider community and have resulted in changing consumer preferences to become more inclined to use environmentally friendly products. This is an opportunity for companies to make environmentally friendly products and use more environmentally friendly raw materials. In this study, we analyze and determine the effect of green product, green place, green price, green promotion on purchasing decisions for tupperware products. This type of research is quantitative with the consumer population in the Solo city area. There are 100 respondents, taken by accidental sampling techniquw, and analyzed with the help of the Smart Pls 3.0 application. The result show that the green price and green promotion variables have no significant effect on purchasing decisions. While the green product and green place variables have a significant effect on purchasing decisions. The implication is that the creative industry must continue to improve the quality of environmentally friendly product and knowledge from consumers, so that competitive advantage will be achieved.
ANALISIS PENGUKURAN KINERJA PEMERINTAH DAERAH DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN VALUE FOR MONEY (STUDI KASUS PADA KABUPATEN NABIRE TAHUN 2019-2021)
Authors: Putri Nurafifah Indah , Haliah Haliah , Nirwana Nirwana
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the performance of Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Nabire using the Value For Money approach in 2019-2021. Value For Money is a concept of managing public sector organizations based on three main elements, namely economy, efficiency, and also effectiveness.

This research is a quantitative descriptive study, where this research will describe the phenomena or characteristics of the data during the period 2019, 2020 and 2021 using the value for money method approach which consists of the analysis of Economic Ratios, Effectiveness Ratios and Efficiency Ratios. This research was conducted at Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Nabire using secondary data sources. Secondary data obtained in the form of documentation, namely the number of results from the APBD and RAPBD of the Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Nabire on the DJPK (Directorate General of Fiscal Balance) Data Portal website of the Ministry of Finance: https://djpk.kemenkeu.go.id/portal/data/apbd.

This study shows that the performance of the Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Nabire has not met the value for money principle because the economic ratio shows a value of > 100% in 2019 and 2021 meaning it is not economical because the realization of expenditure is greater than the budget, the efficiency ratio shows a value of > 100% in 2019 meaning that it is inefficient because the realization of expenditure is greater than the realization of income, and the effectiveness ratio shows a value of <100% in 2019-2020 which means that it is not effective because the realization of income is smaller than the revenue budget.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENGHITUNGAN PENYUSUTAN AKTIVA TETAP DI SMK WIDYA PRAJA UNGARAN
Authors: Sumarlin Tantik
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMK Widya Praja Ungaran yang merupakan salah satu Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan yang memiliki beberapa jurusan salah satunya adalah jurusan Tata Busana. Sekolah dalam pengelolaan data aktiva dan penghitungan penyusutannya saat ini masih memiliki kendala yakni proses kegiatannya masih dilakukan secara manual sehingga masih sering terjadi kesalahan saat pencatatan maupun penghitungan penyusutannya. Penghitungan penyusutan aktiva bertujuan untuk melakukan pelaporan terhadap pemimpin instansi untuk mengetahui besarnya beban penyusutan pada setiap aktivanya. Pencatatan dan penghitungan penyusutan aktiva yang sering terjadi kesalahan mengakibatkan pelaporan terhadap pemimpin instansi mengalami keterlambatan. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, penulis membangun “Sistem Informasi Penghitungan Penyusutan Aktiva Tetap Berbasis Metode Garis Lurus pada SMK Widya Praja Ungaran” Sistem ini menggunakan Visual Basic .NET (VB.NET), MySQL dan Crystal Report. Data diperoleh melalui studi pustaka, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi serta pemberian kuesioner. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sistem penghitungan penyusutan yang dapat mengelola data aktiva dengan keamanan yang lebih baik, fungsi validasi untuk meminimalkan kesalahan input data, fungsi pencarian dan filter data juga laporan yang terintegrasi dengan sistem untuk penyajian yang lebih akurat serta dilengkapi dengan catatan aktivitas pengguna sistem untuk melacak apabila terjadi kesalahan maupun kecurangan dalam pengelolaan data. Hal ini dibuktikan dari hasil uji efektivitas yang diperoleh adalah 81,6% yang berarti sangat efektif ditambah hasil uji dari validator internal yaitu 3,2 yang berarti valid dan dari validator eksternal 3,5 yang berarti sangat valid
STRATEGI GREEN ACCOUNTING SEBAGAI BAGIAN PENERAPAN ETIKA BISNIS PADA UMKM
Authors: Indah Kusumawardhany Sayekti
Published: August 2023

The existence of SMEs is expected to boost the country's economy. This is evident from BPS data that SMEs in Indonesia account for 60% of state revenue. The growth of SMEs which continues to increase, seems to leave a negative impact on the surrounding environment. The fact that can be seen is from the disposal of production waste from a business. The application of environmental accounting will encourage the ability to minimize the environmental problems it faces. SMEs can use a green accounting strategy, namely by including environmental costs in the accounting system used. The existence of a green accounting strategy used in SMEs can increase the value of business ethics. This study uses the literature study method as the main source of data collection. In Indonesia, SME owners consciously understand the importance of being responsible for the environment, but SME owners do not understand how to report environmental costs. Most of the SME owners apply green accounting but do not report on the financial statements.
Deteksi Malware Statis Menggunakan Deep Neural Networks Pada Portable Executable
Authors: Dieta Wahyu Asry  , Eko Siswanto  , Dendy Kurniawan  , Haris Ihsanil Huda
Published: August 2023

Latar Belakang: Dua komponen utama pada analisismalware adalah analisis malware statis yang melibatkan pemeriksaan struktur dasar malware yang dapat dieksekusi tanpa mengeksekusinya sedangkan analisis malware dinamis bergantung pada pemeriksaan perilaku malware setelah menjalankannya di lingkungan yang terkendali. Analisis malware statis biasanya dilakukan oleh perangkat lunak anti-malware modern dengan menggunakan analisis berbasis tanda tangan atau analisis berbasis heuristik. Tujuan Utama: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah megusulkan dan mengevaluasi deep neural network untuk menganalisis file portabel secara statis guna mempelajari fitur-fitur dari portable executable malware untuk meminimalkan terjadinya false positive saat mengenali malware baru. Metode penelitian: Model yang diusulkan dalam penelitian ini adalah model Neural Network with Dropout terhadap model pohon keputusan untuk memeriksa seberapa baik kinerjanya dalam mendeteksi file PE berbahaya yang sebenarnya. Metode format-agnostik digunakan untuk mengekstrak fitur dari file. Dataset digunakan untuk melatih model yang diusulkan dan membandingkan hasil dengan dataset malware lain yang diketahui. hasil:  Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan jaringan saraf dalam yang sederhana untuk mempelajari fitur PE vektor tidak hanya efektif, tetapi juga kurang intensif sumber daya dibandingkan dengan metode deteksi heuristik konvensional. kesimpulan:  Model yang diusulkan dalma penelitian ini mencapai AUC sebesar 99,8% dengan 98% true positive pada 1% false positive pada kurva ROC. Untuk menunjukkan bahwa model ini berpotensi melengkapi atau menggantikan perangkat lunak anti-malware konvensional maka untuk penelitian dimasa depan diusulkan untuk mengimplementasikan model ini secara praktis
Characteristics of debris flow prone watersheds and triggering rainstorms following the Tadpole Fire, New Mexico, USA
Authors: McGuire Luke A. , Rengers Francis K. , Youberg Ann M. , Gorr Alexander N. , Hoch Olivia J. , Beers Rebecca , Porter Ryan
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Moderate and high severity fires promote increases in runoff and erosion, leading to a greater likelihood of extreme geomorphic responses, including debris flows. In the first several years following fire, the majority of debris flows initiate when runoff rapidly entrains sediment on steep slopes. From a hazard perspective, it is important to be able to anticipate when and where watershed responses will be dominated by debris flows rather than flood flows. Rainfall intensity averaged over a 15-minute duration, I15, in particular, has been identified as a key predictor of debris flow likelihood. Developing effective warning systems and predictive models for post-fire debris flow hazards therefore relies on high-temporal resolution rainfall data at the time debris flows initiate. In this study, we documented the geomorphic response of a series of watersheds following a wildfire in western New Mexico, USA, with an emphasis on constraining debris flow timing within rainstorms to better characterize debris flow-triggering rainfall intensities. We estimated temporal changes in soil hydraulic properties and ground cover in areas burned at different severities over 2+ years to offer explanations for observed differences in spatial and temporal patterns in debris flow activity. We observed 16 debris flows, all of which initiated during the first several months following the fire. The average recurrence interval of the debris flow-triggering I15 is 1.3 years, which highlights the susceptibility of recently burned watersheds to runoff-generated debris flows in this region. All but one of the debris flows initiated in watersheds burned primarily at moderate or high soil burn severity. Since soil hydraulic properties appeared to be relatively resilient to burning, we attribute reduced debris flow activity at later times to decreases in the fraction of bare ground. Results provide additional constraints on the rainfall characteristics that promote post-fire debris flow initiation in a region where fire size and severity have been increasing.
The link between European warm-temperature extremes and atmospheric persistence
Authors: Holmberg Emma , Messori Gabriele , Caballero Rodrigo , Faranda Davide
Published: August 2023

Abstract. We investigate the link between warm-temperature extremes in Europe and the persistence of large-scale atmospheric-circulation patterns for both winter and summer, along with some possible physical mechanisms connecting the two. We assess atmospheric persistence, leveraging concepts from dynamical systems theory, and reconcile this approach with the more conventional meteorological views of persistence. We find that wintertime warm spells are partly associated with persistent zonal advection at the surface level but display no statistically significant persistence anomaly in the mid-troposphere. For summertime heatwaves, we find a weak yet significant link to anomalously persistent circulation patterns in the mid-troposphere, while there are few significant persistence anomalies of the surface circulation pattern. We further find no evidence of a strong warm-temperature advection signal. This suggests that other radiative and dynamical processes, for example sensible heating and adiabatic warming, as well as local effects, could play a more important role than large-scale warm-temperature advection for these events. We thus argue that persistent atmospheric configurations are not a necessary requirement for warm-temperature extremes and that the results depend to a considerable extent on region and tropospheric level.
Sensitivity of gyre-scale marine connectivity estimates to fine-scale circulation
Authors: Hariri Saeed , Speich Sabrina , Blanke Bruno , Lévy Marina
Published: August 2023

Abstract. We investigated the connectivity properties of an
idealized western boundary current system separating two ocean gyres, where
the flow is characterized by a well-defined mean circulation as well as
energetic fine-scale features (i.e., mesoscale and submesoscale currents).
We used a time-evolving 3D flow field from a high-resolution (HR-3D) ocean
model of this system. In order to evaluate the role of the fine scales in
connectivity estimates, we computed Lagrangian trajectories in three
different ways: using the HR-3D flow, using the same flow but filtered on a
coarse-resolution grid (CR-3D), and using the surface layer flow only
(HR-SL). We examined connectivity between the two gyres along the western
boundary current and across it by using and comparing different metrics, such
as minimum and averaged values of transit time between 16 key sites, arrival
depths, and probability density functions of transit times. We find that
when the fine-scale flow is resolved, the numerical particles connect pairs
of sites faster (between 100 to 300 d) than when it is absent. This
is particularly true for sites that are along and near the jets separating
the two gyres. Moreover, the connectivity is facilitated when 3D instead of
surface currents are resolved. Finally, our results emphasize that ocean
connectivity is 3D and not 2D and that assessing connectivity properties
using climatologies or low-resolution velocity fields yields strongly biased
estimates.
Performance Estimation of a Solar Box Cooker by Approaching Taguchi Technique
Authors: Saxena Abhishek , Goel Varun , Patnaik Amar
Published: August 2023

Demand of energy is increasing day by day in this developing world in every sector of life. Many alternative energy sources are supporting us, in which, cooking by solar energy is pretty familiar to everyone. According to various International societies, promoting solar cookers, in progressively active mode, solar box cookers are very popular in the field of cooking due its economical and ecological benefits. An attempt is made to evaluate the performance of a solar box cooker by using Taguchi method. Among the important operating and system parameters, three parameters have been selected viz. ambient temperature (Tamb), solar radiation (H) and medium (particles spreaded). Based upon experiments their confirmatory equations have been developed and compared with the obtained experimental values for a good satisfaction.
A Query Optimization Framework for Fuzzy Relational Databases
Authors: Deepa S.
Published: August 2023

Ever since the development of relational model, relational database systems have been extensively studied and several commercial relational database systems are currently available. Relational model usually take care of only well defined data. In order to capture more meaning to the data an extension of the classical relational model called fuzzy relational model was proposed. The key reasons for the success of relational database lies in the power of declarative languages and execution strategies used in query optimization. Estimating the cost of fuzzy query based on system catalog introduces error due to approximation involved and insufficient information at query execution time. So there is need for a query optimization framework that addresses the issues of query execution in fuzzy relational databases. This paper deals with a framework for building fuzzy cost model to obtain a good execution strategy for a query.
Detection of Faults Using Digital Image Processing Technique
Authors: Patel Jagrti , Jain Meghna , Dutta Papiya
Published: August 2023

This paper presents an approach to automatic detection of fabric defects using digital image processing. In Textile industry automatic fabric inspection is important to maintain the quality of fabric. Fabric defect detection is carried out manually with human visual inspection for a long time. This paper proposes an approach to recognize fabric defects in textile industry for minimizing production cost and time. Fabric analysis is performed on the basis of digital images of the fabric. The recognizer acquires digital fabric images by image acquisition device and converts that image into binary image by restoration and threshold techniques. This paper introduces a method which reduces the manual work. This image processing technique is done using MATLAB 7.10. This research thus implements a textile defect detector with system vision methodology in image processing.
Analysis of Kerf Taper Angle in Abrasive Water Jet Cutting of Makrana White Marble
Authors: Gupta Vishal , Garg M. P. , Khanna R.
Published: August 2023

Abrasive water jet cutting (AWJ) process is used to experimental investigations parameters on kerf taper angles of makrana white marble. Marble is having a wide application in domestic, commercial and industrial construction so there is a need to investigate the AWJ cutting of marble. Three different process parameters were undertaken for this study; water pressure, nozzle transverse speed and abrasive flow rate. Experiments were conducted in varying these parameters for the cutting of marble. The design philosophy of Taguchi was followed to conduct the experiments. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to evaluate the data obtained to determine the major significant process factors statistically affecting the kerf taper angle. The results revealed that the nozzle transverse speed was the most significant factor affecting on the kerf taper angle.
Evaluation and Characterization of Different Biomass Residues through Proximate & Ultimate Analysis and Heating Value
Authors: Singh Harmandeep , Sapra Pawan Kumar , Sidhu Balwinder Singh
Published: August 2023

Biomass fuels have been emerged as better energy source in present scenario of rising fossil fuel prices. Biomass fuels are considered better in comparison to fossil fuels in term of their carbon neutral features. Biomass combustion has been widely recognized as key thermal conversion technology for residues in biomass based power plants. Thorough knowledge about their characteristic features needs to be explored for getting better potential of their use in future context of their availability as per the geographical conditions. Important characteristics requiring analysis are proximate analysis, ultimate analysis, moisture content & heating value. In present investigation, Characteristic data of three Agricultural crop residues & one agro industry byproduct (Rice husk) have been analyzed. Proximate analysis & ultimate analysis have been carried out. Further the high heating values (HHV) of these residues have been evaluated experimentally and comparative study has been attempted by using some correlation models on the basis of proximate & ultimate analysis data. These results may be valuable in predicting the basic behaviour of biomass fuels & their characteristics.
Survey on Security Challenges in Warning Message Dissemination and Possible Solutions
Authors: Balakrishnan Salini , Tripti C. , Cyriac Robin
Published: August 2023

The recent advances in the area of Wireless Communications in Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANET) have brought an emerging platform for both industrialists and for researchers. VANET possess a dynamic topology with multi-hop networks leading to an infrastructure less nature. Communication happens in two ways, one between the moving vehicles and with the Road Side Units (RSU). The usage of wireless medium would surely make it vulnerable to different attacks. By enabling prompt and correct warning messages on road conditions, accident cases etc. VANET can be used to save lives of people, which is the most important application of VANET. Distributing warning messages over a long range is however a very challenging task since message integrity has to be ensured. Also for making the system more reliable nonrepudiation should also be included in the security module. A survey of security issues in notification and warning message dissemination is done in this paper.
Studies on the Quality and Heavy Metals in Common Salt Production Using Sea Brine and Sub-Soil Brine in South Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Prema Kumari P. , Mercy Salima K. , Ethalsha P.
Published: August 2023

The manufacture of common salt using sea brine and sub-soil brine contain several chemical and trace metal elements.This study estimated the salt quality parameters like moisture content, insoluble matter, calcium sulphate, magnesium sulphate, magnesium chloride and sodium chloride content of the salt and also estimated the different trace metals like copper, iron, zinc, manganese and chromium in salts harvested from the Salt samples of two selected salt works, Kovalam SW1 (sea brine) and Puthalam SW2 (sub-soil brine) in Kanyakumari District and the two selected salt works, Vepalodai SW3 (sea brine) and Sahupuram SW4 (sub-soil brine) in Tuticorin District. The salt samples have maximum moisture content in Kanyakumari salt works than Tuticorin District because of the climatic conditions. The salt works using sea brine, harvested salt of the maximum mean sodium chloride content than sub-soil brine using salt works. In both the Districts, sea brine using salt works is having almost similar concentration of heavy metals, likewise sub soil brine using salt works.
Shape Oscillations of a Particle Coated Bubble during Rise in a Liquid Column
Authors: Prithvi R. Y. , Sarkar Sabita
Published: August 2023

Particle coated bubble and its stability plays a major role during particle recovery in flotation process. A rising bubble undergoes shape oscillations which are subjected to change when particles are coated on the surface of a bubble. Experiments were performed to understand the effect of particle coating on a rising bubble in a liquid column. Hydrophobic Low density polyethylene particles were used to coat the bubble surface and water was used as liquid medium. Two images (one direct and mirror image) were taken for all position during rise of the bubble. Effect of different fraction of particle coating on the bubble surface oscillations was studied. It is observed that the shape oscillations of bubbles are arrested as coating fraction increased from 10% to 50% with the latter undergoing almost no deformation in shape. The bubble in this case behaves like a rigid body and exhibits pure rotation as it moves up.
Improvement in Thermal Efficiency of a CI Engine Using a Waste Heat Recovery Technique
Authors: Sharma Aashish , Chauhan Ajay , Nautiyal Himanshu , Varun  , Sharma Pushpendra Kumar
Published: August 2023

A big portion of the heat supplied to an internal combustion (IC) engine is not converted into work and wasted through the exhaust gases in surroundings. If this heat is recovered or used by some means then improvement can be obtained in engine’s overall efficiency. In the present work, an experimental work is carried out to study the effect of waste heat recovery of exhaust gas in a Compression Ignition (CI) engine. The results show that considerable reduction in engine fuel consumption can be obtained with the help of exhaust heat recovery through a heat exchanger. A significant amount of heat of exhaust gases can be recovered by vaporization of fuel using a heat exchanger.
Stress Analysis of Pelton Bucket Using Mechanical APDL
Authors: Sonendra  , Agarwal Naman , Deshmuk T.S.
Published: August 2023

In the present work an attempt has been made to analyse the stress developed on the surface of Pelton bucket using Mechanical APDL. The geometric modelling of this bucket has been done using CATIA software for a 50 m head and stress analysis has been done in Mechanical APDL. The stress analysis has been done considering bucket as a cantilever element fixed to the disc at one end with the force of jet applied at the splitter. The stress analysis has been done for flow rates ranging from 100 lit/sec to 150 lit/sec and speed ranging from 700 rpm to 900 rpm. It is observed that 1st principle stress is higher than 2nd principle stress and 3rd principle stress. Von Mises stress as well as all three principle stresses decreases as rotational speed of pelton wheel increases.
Preliminary Phytochemical Tests and Antioxidant Potential of Catharanthus Roseus Extracts
Authors: Ethalsha P. , Prema Kumari P. , Mercy Salima K.
Published: August 2023

Periwinkle (nayantara) is the common name for a pair of perennial flowering shrubs belonging to the Apocynaceae family. The herb has been used for centuries to treat a variety of ailments and was a favourite ingredient of magical charms it was in the middle ages. The latin name for this herb is Catharanthusroseus, but it was classified as Vincarosea, and is still called by that name in some of the herbal literature. The present study explores the various phytochemicals present in the plant so as to substantiate its antioxidant property and also shows the several phytoconstituents that contribute to its various medicinal properties. Preliminary phytochemical screening of the crude extracts revealed the presence of alkaloids,flavanoids, tannins, saponins and phenolics. During DPPH assay of methanol extract of aerial part of Catharanthusroseusshows highest antioxidant activity of 92.04% in 200(μg/ml). The results confirm that aerial part of Catharanthusroseuscan be used as source of drugs to fight infections caused by susceptible bacteria.
Effect of Concentration of Ti Doping on Optical Properties of Zn1-xTixO (where x=0.0, 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7 and 0.9) Thin Films Deposited by Spray Pyrolysis
Authors: Chand Sansar , Reena Rani  , Yadav Kamlesh
Published: August 2023

Ti doped Zn1-xTixO (where x=0.0, 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7 and 0.9) thin films have been deposited on Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) coated glass substrate at 4500 C. The effects of Ti doping concentration on the optical properties in ZnO films have been studied. The deposited films are characterized by Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FESEM), Energy- Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDS), UV-Visible Spectroscopy and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) techniques. The FESEM studies reveal that the particle size decreases from 16 nm to 9 nm with increase in Ti concentration from x=0.0 to 0.9. Analysis of UV- visible spectra shows that the optical direct band gap increases from 3.92 eV up to 4.68 eV with increase in Ti doping concentration x=0.0 to 0.9. The FTIR spectra of the films shows Zn-O absorption band in between (450-487) cm-1. The peaks also appear in between (3000-4000) cm-1, (2885 2100) cm-1 and at 530 cm-1 due to O-H, N-H and Ti-O bond stretching respectively. EDS result shows that Zn, O and Ti elements are present as per their stoichiometric ratio in all the prepared samples.
Control Techniques for Synchronizing the States of Two Coupled Van der Pol Oscillators
Authors: Murugesh T. S. , M. Senthilkumar
Published: August 2023

Mathematical models of nonlinear oscillators are used to describe a wide variety of physical and biological phenomena that exhibit self-sustained oscillatory behavior. When these oscillators are strongly driven by forces that are periodic in time, they often exhibit a remarkable ‘‘mode-locking’’ that synchronizes the nonlinear oscillations to the driving force. Oscillation is the repetitive variation, typically in time, of some measure about a central value (often a point of equilibrium) or between two or more different states and is characterized by their amplitude and their phase. Their interactions can result in a systematic process of synchronization which is the adjustment of rhythms of oscillating objects due to an interaction and is quite distinct from a simple stimulus response pattern. Oscillators respond to stimuli at some times in their cycle and may not respond at others. Many important physical, chemical and biological systems are composed of coupled nonlinear oscillators. The Van der Pol equation has been used to model a number of biological processes such as the heartbeat, circadian rhythms, biochemical oscillators, and pacemaker neurons. Two such resistively coupled Van der Pol oscillators are analyzed and the phenomenon of synchronization between the states of the coupled oscillators is explored. Several control techniques to achieve synchronization are designed, implemented and performance evaluation carried out by simulation using MATLAB Software.
Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers: An Overview
Authors: Paul P. K. , Bhuimali A. , Shivraj K.S
Published: August 2023

Internet is a global system which is basically interconnected computer networks and spread around the world. The network of networks, internet basically composed and consists with millions of several kind of private, public, academic, business and commerce, administrative and government, health and medical computer systems. Today millions of people are using internet but it is a fact that there is no control or property or authority on this system; however the internet name space and also Domain Name System basically governed by the ICANN and the technical standard and similar activities hundred by the IETF (i.e.) Internet Engineering Task Force. The ICANN was established on 1998 in California, USA. This paper is an overview based literature on ICANN; including its activities, functions, structure, and other similar activities.
Experimental Investigation on the Effect of Capillary Tube Geometry on the Performance of Vapor Compression Refrigeration System
Authors: Raja Niraj N. , Khanderao Avinash D.
Published: August 2023

The study of the expansion device in simple vapor compression refrigeration system is necessary in order to understand the parameters which can enhance the overall performance of system. It is essential to study the effect of capillary tube geometry on the performance of refrigeration systems. The literature review focuses on the effect that geometrical parameters like capillary tube length, bore diameter, coil pitch, number of twist and twisted angle have on the pressure drop, coefficient of performance (COP) and mass flow rate of the system. The parameters stated above can be further optimized in order to enhance the performance of the refrigeration system. The present work is focused on the influence of tube diameter, tube length, coil pitch, and inlet condition on mass flow rate of refrigerant through helical coil capillary tube and also on investigation about the Coefficient of Performance (COP) of the system due to coiling effect of capillary tube. The use of helical capillary tube reduces the space for the refrigeration system which is the need for more compact refrigeration system in the current trend.
Experimental Research on Triple Blended Self-Compacting Geo Polymer Concrete
Authors: Srinivas Prabhu R. , Anuradha R. , Vivek S.
Published: August 2023

Self-compacting concrete (SCC) represents one of the most outstanding advances in concrete technology during the last decade. self compacting concrete is a flowing concrete mixture that is able to consolidate under its own weight. The highly fluid nature of SCC makes its suitable for placing in difficult situation and in sections with congested reinforcement. The aim of the study is to make use of Fly Ash, Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag and Silica Fume as replacements of cement and understand its effect on the fresh properties and hardened properties of concrete. The investigation includes the concept of triple blending of Fly ash, GGBS and Silica Fume, this triple blend exploits the beneficial characteristics of Pozzolanic materials in producing a better concrete.
Reconfigurable Real Time Signal Capturing through FPGA
Authors: Bhagat Kumar B. H. K. , Khadar Bhasha S.
Published: August 2023

Today all communication systems are prototyped on FPGAs before sending them for ASIC backend and fabrication. On other side the FPGAs with million gate logic densities and embedded block RAMs allowed the high speed signal capturing and storage for real time analysis. Performing various functions on the captured data allows high speed spectrum analysis. These two allow the prototyping of complex communication system on FPGA and real time analysis of implemented blocks. There are several types of interface methods possible to communicate the FPGA with a computer.. In this paper novel techniques are implemented for capturing and analyzing the signals of any design on FPGA with configurable UART interface. VHDL will be used for implementation of necessary modules such as block memory, capture FSM, triggering logic and UART interface. Necessary scripts will be developed to generate the synthesizable VHDL code as per the requirements of user. The captured data will be sent to PC using UART. Xilinx ISE will be used for systhesis and performance analysis.
Security Framework for Cloud Based Medical Monitoring System
Authors: Meera Gandhi G. , John Jasper J. , Andrew Emmanuel
Published: August 2023

Our proposed work helps in developing a framework for cloud based medical system emergency situations, in order to provide a better and feasible service .The main objective of our article is to reach out and help people who are without any access to medical attention or facilities, increase security and maintain regular monitoring of patients by means of which their life can be protected . A new system is designed in such a way that any person can consult a doctor at any time through a smart phone. As a precaution to this problem, bio medical sensors are employed for monitoring the patient’s health even in the presence and absence of a health care professional. In this article we are using sensors mainly to measure heart beat, blood pressure and temperature. The sensor values are updated in the server and are available for the doctors to check. Doctors can prescribe medicines and medical advices, which are sent via patient’s mobile phone. Various measures like Accuracy, Sensitivity and Specificity are concentrated to verify the performance of the devices employed in the cloud based medical system. Our monitoring system provides efficient and regular monitoring by intimating the doctors for further of treatment .To ensure the safety of patients record Rabin’s Algorithm is used for the encryption.
Internet of Things and Security Challenges in Wireless Sensor Network
Authors: Patil Deepika
Published: August 2023

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are gradually more acquisition impact in our daily lives. They are deciding a huge series of applications in different domain, include health-care, assist and improved-living scenarios, engineering and manufacture analysing, manage networks, and different fields. In future, WSNs are normal to be incorporated into the “Internet of Things”, where sensor nodes incorporate the Internet with dynamism, and use it to cooperate with each other and achieve their tasks. However, when WSNs become a part of the Internet, we must cautiously explore and analyze the issues concerned with this integration. In this paper, we evaluate different approaches to integrate WSNs into the Internet of things.
Sahumando relaciones entre plantas, humos y sahumeras para conectar parcialmente mundos multiespecies
Authors: Medrano Celeste , Jiménez-Escobar N. David
Published: August 2023

Este trabajo versa sobre los sahumos, unos entretejidos de plantas que se queman con fines curativos. Dichos artefactos son confeccionados a mano, principalmente por mujeres –las sahumeras– quienes viven en áreas urbanas asociadas al litoral fluvial del río Paraná (Argentina). Previamente al abordaje de campo, nuestras nociones instalaban a dichas sahumeras en contextos new age. Habitados, pero en disconformidad con estas ideas previas, desplegamos una práctica etnográfica que nos comenzó a hablar de una praxis en la que el cuerpo vegetal posee una potencia capaz de afectar a los cuerpos humanos. Aprendimos que el alma vegetal, porta una intensión que es transmutada a través del humo cuando se quema la materia botánica, ligando a quiénes se sumergen en dicho ejercicio de diálogo multiespecies. El objetivo de este texto radica así en navegar hacia esos terrenos con el ánimo de narrar relaciones que burlan el desagenciamiento de la naturaleza urbana y conectan –al menos parcialmente– las prácticas desplegadas por las sahumeras con las propias de mundos relacionales.
Teologi Tafsir Ayat Sufistik
Authors: Malaka Andi , Rifai Ahmad
Published: August 2023

Attention to the interpretation of Sufism and Sufism figures, including how to interpret verses displaying their own interpretation patterns in dynamic scientific patterns, the concept of thinking with the ijtihad approach carried out by Abdul Qadir Al-Jailani and Imam Al-Qursairi in understanding the meaning of the content of the Koran in an isyhari way through the method of approach. intuitive. Tafsir is present as an instrument and tool to carry out scientific studies that discuss various maqasid implied in the Qur'an through various methods of interpretation. The presence of patterns of interpretation and approaches that are taken as evidence of freedom in the interpretation of the Koran without violating the rules of interpretation. The presence of various forms of interpretive approaches in terms of language, philosophy, science of kalam, scientific interpretation and fiqh-sufism and others. In view of the development of the Sufi school taking part in the contribution of Islamic values, the Sufis also interpret the verses of the Koran with an approach to Sufism understanding in a way that they understand and focus on the isyhari method of interpretation or the product of Sufi interpretation by stating its meaning explicitly.
In contrast to other types of interpretation, Abdul Qadir Al-Jailani and Imam Al-Qursairi interpret according to Sufi customs, in addition to understanding the Koran from the point of view of the text but also from an emphasis on inner meaning. understand literally.
Manhaj Tafsir Lathaif Al-Isyarah Karya Imam Al-Qusyairi
Authors: Ahadah Anindita , Iryana Yovik , Zulaih Eni
Published: August 2023

Imam al-Qusyairi, who is known as one of the prominent figures of Sufi scholars, is also a muhaddits and commentator. Among his monumental works in the field of commentary is the book of commentary Lathaif al-Ikode. In this article the author will describe how a brief biography of Imam al-Qusyairi, a glimpse of the book of commentary Lathaif Al-Ikode, the characteristics of the interpretation of Lathaif Al-Ikode, a special manhaj of the interpretation of Lathaif Al-Ikode to examples from the book. This type of research is library research with a focus on research on the book of commentary Lathaif al-Ikode, using content analysis methods. The results of the study show that the manhaj or special procedure performed by Imam al-Qusyairi in the steps regarding the verses of the Qur'an in the Lataif al-Isign interpretation is that he always supervises the basmalah of words and letters. He uses Ma'rifah Al-Bathiniyah. He also quoted the opinion of his teacher. He did not include a discussion related to fiqhiyah issues, be it ahkam al-fiqhiah, qawaid al-ubudiyah or sanad-sanad. He also slipped an Al-Adabiy-style interpretation on the prohibition of the verses of the Qur'an Al-Karim. In determining the letter al-Muqatha'ah he emphasized that the verse cannot be known except for the All-Knowing One, namely Allah Subhanah Wa Ta'ala. But citing control - But about the letter al-Muqatha'ah. He also included syi'ir when examining the verses of the Qur'an to help organize in terms of language.
Occupational exposure to silica dust in France: an ongoing concern
Authors: Delabre Laurène , Houot Marie-Tülin , Burtin Adrianna , Pilorget Corinne
Published: August 2023

OBJECTIVES: Crystalline silica is found in many construction materials. Although it is one of the oldest known occupational exposures, new exposure contexts have emerged in recent years. In 2021, France classified work involving exposure to respirable crystalline silica (ie, silica dust) generated by a work process as carcinogenic. In order to assess exposure in the French workforce between 1947 and 2020, we developed a silica job-exposure matrix (JEM) for the Matgéné program.

METHOD: The JEM was linked with occupational data from different population censuses (1982, 1990, 1999, 2007 and 2017). The proportions and numbers of workers exposed to silica dust in France at these various census time points were estimated and described by sex and industry for 2017.

RESULTS: After decreasing between 1982 and 1999, the proportion of workers exposed to silica dust remained stable at 4%, representing 975 000 workers in 2017. Exposed workers were mostly men (93%), and most worked in the construction industry (64%). This was also the industry where the majority of workers were exposed to a level above the French 8-hour time weighted average occupational exposure limit (TWA-OEL).

CONCLUSION: A large number of workers in France were still exposed (some highly) to silica dust in 2017 so this agent still poses an occupational health concern. The results of this study provide key information about the continued surveillance of the evolution of exposure to silica dust. In a few years, it will be possible to quantify the impact of the 2021 regulation in terms of proportions and number of workers exposed to silica dust.
कार्यकारी महिलाओं में व्यवसायिक तनाव का अध्ययन (रीवा शहर के विशेष संदर्भ में)
Authors: सिद्दीक़ी शाहेदा , पटेल सीमा
Published: August 2023

किसी भी उन्नत राष्ट्र की प्रगति के लिये आवष्यक हैं कि उस राष्ट्र के लोग पुरूष एवं स्त्री दोनों ही षिक्षित हों। प्रायः हमारे देष में यह धारणा है कि षिक्षा का अधिकार एवं उपयोग केवल पुरूषों तक ही सीमित हैं स्त्रियों को केवल कामकाजी महिला एवं बच्चों को जन्म देने वाली मषीन से ज्यादा कुछ नहीं आंका जाता था। परन्तु अब आधुनिक भारत मंे धारणा बदल गयी हैं अब प्रत्येक परिवार की महिला को षिक्षा ग्रहण करने के लिये भी विभिन्न षिक्षालयों में भेजा जाने लगा हैं आधुनिक समय मंे जहाँ शिक्षा के विकास मंे नारी ने कदम रखा वहीं अन्य प्रक्रियाऐं जैसे-औद्योगीकरण, नगरीकरण, पश्चिमीकरण, आधुनिकीकरण, लौकिकीकरण, भौतिकवादी विचारधारा एवं आर्थिक स्वतंत्रता आदि ने नारी को परम्पराबद्ध बंधनों से मुक्त करके व्यावसायिक क्षेत्र में ला दिया है, परिणामस्वरूप महिलाओं के लिए विभिन्न क्षेत्रों में रोजगार के अवसर खुले हैं तथा महिलायें परम्परागत धारणाओं, मूल्यों एवं मान्यताओं को तोड कर श्रम बाजार में अपनी क्षमता एवं योग्यता के आधार पर अपना स्थान निर्धारित कर रही है।

व्यवसायिक तनाव व चिंता महिलाओं में आज एक विषेष समस्या बनकर उभर रही है। राष्ट्रीय सर्वेक्षण के अनुसार महिलाओं में पुरूषों कि तुलना में उच्च व्यवसायिक तनाव व चिंता का स्तर पाया गया है। 60 प्रतिषत बिमारियों का कारण नौकरी से संबंधित तनाव व चिंता है। अतः यदि कामकाजी महिलाओं को उनके व्यवसायिक तनाव एवं चिंता का ज्ञान हो तो कुछ हद तक उन्हें इससे उत्पन्न प्रभावों से बचाया जा सकता है। अतः प्रस्तुत शोध का मुख्य उद्देष्य कामकाजी महिलाओं में व्यावसायिक तनाव व चिंता को उत्पन्न करने वाले कारकों पर प्रकाश डालना है। जिससे वह अपने तनाव व चिंता को कम कर या दूर कर स्वास्थ्यप्रद वातावरण में अपनी कार्यक्षमता को बढ़ाकर कार्य कर सकने में सक्षम हो सकती हैं। अतः प्रस्तुत शोध प्रबंध ‘‘सतना शहर कार्यकारी महिलाओं में व्यावसायिक तनाव का अध्ययन’’ को करने हेतु सतना शहर के विभिन्न संस्थानों में कार्यरत 100 महिलाओं का चयन उद्देष्य परक विधि द्वारा किया गया। निजी संस्थानों में कार्यरत महिला कर्मचारियों में व्यावसायिक तनाव, शासकीय संस्थानों में कार्यरत महिला कर्मचारियों में व्यावसायिक तनाव की अपेक्षा तुलनात्मक रूप से अधिक होता हैं। निजी संस्थनों में कार्यरत महिला कर्मचारियों में कार्य चिंता, शासकीय संस्थानों में कार्यरत महिला कर्मचारियों में कार्य चिंता की अपेक्षा तुलनात्मक रूप से अधिक होती हैं।