bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PELATIHAN DAN PEMBINAAN UKM BIDANG PARIWISATA DI PANTAI CEMARA LEMBAR KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Masrun Masrun , Yuniarti Titi , Jufri Akhmad , Firmansyah M. , Kurniansah Rizal
Published: October 2023

Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini berupa pemberian pelatihan kepada masyarakat di Pantai Cemara lembar berupa pelatihan dan pembinaan UKM bidang pariwisata di Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah membantu mengembangkan kemampuan pengusaha UKM yang meliputi: membangun motivasi untuk berusaha, meningkatkan akses pasar dan menyiapkan UKM masyarakat untuk menyesuikan diri dengan perubahan-perubahan lingkungan yang cepat dan tidak pasti.  Metode pengabdian dalam bentuk pemberian ceramah, tanya jawa/diskusi, serta adanya pembinaan oleh tim pengabdian. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini berjalan dengan baik dan sukses dimana para peserta selalu hadir dan aktif memberikan tanggapan positif pada saat pemberian materi pelatihan. Setelah kegiatan diberikan, tim pengabdian terus memberikan pendampingan dan telah memberikan dampak kepada peserta berupa perubahan dan peningkatan dalam keterampilan masyarakat setempat dalam mengelola UKMnya masing-masing. Meskipun begitu, kegiatan ini tentu tidak membawa perubahan langsung secara siginifikan terhadap usaha masyarakat setempat. Untuk itu, perlu adanya tindak lanjut berupa kegiatan pendampingan lainnya serta kegiatan pengabdian serupa dengan topik yang berbeda, sehingga diharapkan kemampuan masyarakat dalam mengelola UKMnya di Pantai cemara Lombok barat dapat terus meningkat.
Capacita SUS: Discutindo o sistema de saúde com estudantes do ensino médio
Authors: Arruda-Barbosa Loeste , Paneque Josué Rulian Mendes , Tavares Sanna Castro
Published: October 2023

Trata-se de um relato de experiência com o objetivo de divulgar as ações do Capacita SUS, atividade de extensão, direcionadas a estudantes do ensino médio em Boa Vista, Roraima, com vistas a discutir e divulgar o funcionamento do Sistema Único de Saúde. Esse projeto diferencia-se do projeto feito pelo Governo Federal, tendo sido criado para auxiliar as ações de educação em saúde em uma disciplina do ciclo básico do curso de Medicina na Universidade Estadual de Roraima (UERR) durante os anos de 2018 e 2019. As ações foram conduzidas por cinco estudantes de medicina supervisionados por um professor. O processo educativo se deu através de oficinas compostas por dinâmicas em grupo, rodas de conversa, teatro e exposições dialogadas, envolvendo metodologias de avaliação. O presente relato descreve os três encontros feitos com 180 estudantes do 3º ano do ensino médio da rede pública. Percebeu-se o acréscimo de conhecimento dos escolares sobre a temática além do forte engajamento dos mesmos no processo educativo. Atividades como essas devem ser estimuladas e repetidas em outros contextos, pois contribuem para solidificar e fortalecer o sistema de saúde.
Sabão artesanal: Alternativa para reduzir o descarte de óleos e gorduras na água
Authors: Reis Isabel Francisco de Araújo , Silvestre Maria Efigênia , Guimarães Valquíria Júnia da Trindade , Figueiredo Marize Alves de Carvalho , Castro Ana Letícia Pilz de , Alves Kerley dos Santos
Published: October 2023

O descarte inadequado de óleos e gorduras é um problema que causa impactos econômicos e ambientais. Nesse contexto, professores da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) das escolas municipais Dom Luciano Pedro Mendes de Almeida e Monsenhor José Cota, situadas em Mariana, MG, Brasil, implementaram um projeto interdisciplinar com o objetivo de desenvolver habilidades por meio da produção de sabão artesanal, uma alternativa sustentável para a reutilização do óleo. Este artigo aborda a problemática do descarte inadequado de óleos e gorduras, visando sensibilizar os estudantes da EJA sobre a importância da reutilização do óleo de cozinha na produção de sabão artesanal. A pesquisa adotou uma abordagem interdisciplinar e participativa, engajando os estudantes de forma prática e motivadora para adotar práticas sustentáveis no dia a dia. A metodologia inclui levantamento bibliográfico, atividades experimentais, pesquisa de campo, debates, entrevistas e questionários. A partir da abordagem, discussão e experimentação a respeito do tema proposto, os estudantes trouxeram reflexões e contribuíram de maneira crítica e positiva nos resultados. Dessa forma, participaram significativamente da construção do conhecimento sobre a valorização de práticas sustentáveis.
Uma possível aproximação entre a literatura de autoajuda, o discurso paratático e a sugestão psicanalítica
Authors: Horn Júlia Sant' Anna , Benini Rinália Taís
Published: October 2023

Este artigo tem como intuito elaborar um diálogo entre a crescente procura no mercado da literatura de autoajuda e a filosofia e a psicanálise freudiana, buscando compreender a noção do desenvolver do sujeito com sua cognição de verdade. Dessa forma, têm-se por objetivo principal analisar para o além da literatura de autoajuda com a formação do pensamento do sujeito, utilizando da interpretação da psicanálise freudiana com a noção da filosofia, visando uma crítica às verdades contingentes. Para tal consecução plena do objetivo, os objetivos específicos visam compreender a autoajuda como um exercício do autocuidado, apresentar a psicanálise freudiana com a sua sugestão hipnótica, e assimilar os métodos filosóficos que buscam o desenvolvimento de um discurso hipotático. Ademais, a fim de alcançar os objetivos propostos, o método utilizado para a construção desse artigo possui como base uma pedagogia hermenêutica junto com o estudo de caso da construção da verdade no sujeito. Para tanto, o artigo usará como principal recurso obras clássicas da psicanálise freudiana e da filosofia, além de reportagens para o estudo de caso. Em termos conclusivos, sugerimos uma proximidade entre a literatura de autoajuda e o discurso paratático tendo o método da sugestão psicanalítica como dispositivo importante para auxiliar nessa aproximação. Destarte, acreditamos que as obras de autoajuda não provocam suficientemente o indivíduo para que ele construa novas teorias sobre si e sobre o mundo, uma vez que utiliza de uma comunicação de reprodução do que já se tem como verdade necessária, exatamente como no discurso paratático.
Vico em prefácios: algumas considerações
Authors: Braga Filho José Valdir Teixeira
Published: October 2023

Este escrito ensaia uma abordagem sobre a função do prefácio na filosofia de Giambattista Vico e também nos paratextos em alguns dos estudiosos que se dedicaram à sua obra nos séculos XIX e XX. O objetivo desta análise é indicar argumentos que revelam a atitude dos autores diante do contexto mais amplo no qual a obra se situa. Defende-se a hipótese de que os prefácios em questão não apenas buscam construir melhores condições para a recepção da filosofia de Vico, também buscam defendê-la do desinteresse sofrido da parte dos seus pares. Além disso, percebe-se que a obra de Vico possui características que os prefaciadores não puderam contornar, como a dificuldade de sua escrita e a amplitude dos temas que aborda. Por fim, conclui-se que nos casos em questão, os prefácios ocupam a um só tempo uma função editorial, pedagógica, retórica e filosófica.
Estudos Avançados Interdisciplinares Volume 26
Authors: Silva João Paulo Oliveira da , Silva Diego Santos Parente da , Santos Arthur Borges Fagundes dos , Reckziegel Fernando , Caimi Anderson Walter , Silva Ana Cristina Brandão Ribeiro , Mendes Naiane Nascimento , Façanha Neto Inácio Ferreira , Araujo Luis Antonio Mendes de Mesquita , Oliveira Keyla Cristina Nunes de , Santos Maiara Matos dos , BARROS EDGLAY , BARRO KLISMANN DE OLIVEIRA , Palheta Bruno de Almeida Garcia , Palheta Éder do Vale , Silva Dario Deivid Silva da , Palmeira Biratan dos Santos , Almeida Marlene Carvalho Alves de , Santos Marluce de Carvalho Alves dos , Porto Luciana de Carvalho Alves , Silva Alessandra Caires da , Novais Geórgia Silva Soares , Costa Maria de Fatima Ferreira da , Santiago Maria Francisca da Costa , Pereira Fernando de Almeida , Jankowitsch Jhonata , Oliveira Kamyla Nunes de Deus , Ferreira Marcus Vinícius de Souza , Sousa Moisés Hamssés Sales de , Cohen Marcus Vinícius Rocha , Souza Izaque Nazareno de Melo , Ferreira Vítor Henrique Pacheco , Pinheiro Weider Silva , Jankowitsch Jhonata
Published: October 2023

É com muita satisfação que apresentamos o vigésimo sexto volume da Coleção intitulada “ESTUDOS AVANÇADOS INTERDISCIPLINARES”, que reúne em seus capítulos pesquisadores de diversas instituições com discussões e temáticas que circundam uma gama de possibilidades de pesquisas e de relações dialógicas que certamente podem ser relevantes para o desenvolvimento social brasileiro a partir de uma ótica que contempla as mais vastas questões da sociedade. Tal obra visa dar publicidade a estudos e pesquisas frutos de árduos trabalhos acadêmicos que decerto contribuem, cada um a seu modo, para o aprofundamento de discussões em suas respectivas áreas pois são pesquisas germinadas, frutificadas e colhidas de temas atuais que estão sendo debatidos nas principais universidades nacionais e que refletem o interesse de pesquisadores no desenvolvimento social e científico que possam impactar positivamente a qualidade de vida de homens e de mulheres.
Transtornos, Estereótipos e o Ethos feminino: temas ímpares para a psicologia no século XXI
Authors: Campos Carmen Cristina Viegas , Nava Lima Gabriel
Published: October 2023

Esta coletânea de trabalhos de conclusão de curso aborda temas caros para a Psicologia e que são cada vez para debatidos na sociedade moderna. A coletânea foi dividida na forma de capítulos que abordam temas específicos: Parto Humanizado; Depressão no Pós-parto; Ansiedade na Pré-adolescência originária do divórcio dos genitores; Violência Psicológica sofrida por mulheres em relacionamentos abusivos; Sofrimento Mental em estudantes mulheres pós-fim do ensino remoto; Síndrome de Burnout em professores no trabalho Home Office; Luto por Suicídio e a importância da Posvenção; a importância do lúdico no processo de aprendizagem de Autistas e os impactos do Isolamento social de Surdos.
Integrating sustainability in mathematics education and statistics education: A systematic review
Authors: Vásquez Claudia , Alsina Ángel , Seckel María José , García-Alonso Israel
Published: October 2023

If we are to understand and address today’s social, environmental and economic crises through education, we must introduce education for sustainable development (ESD) into classrooms and approach it from an integrated perspective. In so doing, this study aims to provide an overview of the current status of the still-emerging research agenda on the integration of ESD into mathematical education and statistical education. To this end, we conducted a systematic review of Scopus and Web of Science databases of theoretical and research articles published between 2010 and May 2023. In total, 32 studies were identified, conducted mostly in Europe, followed by South America, which mainly address teacher training. The results suggest that mathematics education and statistics education are an effective means of providing education focused on ESD, but that teachers still have limited knowledge and resistant attitudes. Therefore, initial and ongoing training must move towards characterizing proposals that provide examples and involve teachers in response to this challenge.
Transdisciplinary STEM education based on Among’s philosophy implementation against engineering problem-solving and motivation: The case monochromatic light, simple laser project
Authors: Suhartono Suhartono , Cari Cari , Sarwanto Sarwanto , Susanti Elfi , Fatmawati Sri
Published: October 2023

This study applied transdisciplinary STEM based on Among’s philosophy. This innovative program provides experiences using project-based learning (PBL) with limited laboratory facilities for technology learning. Involved 53 pre-service physics teachers in a physics laboratory course with the affordable cost laser creation project. STEM program using correlation study with a pre-experiment one-group pre-/post-test design approach. The instruments used include an engineering problem-solving cognition test and a motivational questionnaire regarding attitude, interest, and learning response, as well as reinforced by project report documentation. The results showed a significant improvement in engineering problem-solving cognition and motivation in STEM, with a moderately strong correlation between them. Among’s method and lab hands-on engagement contribute to a better engineering understanding and positively impact motivation. Utilizing equipment and materials at affordable costs can effectively integrate technology and engineering into practices.
Automated potholes detection using vibration and vision-based techniques
Authors: Vyas Toral  , Tandel Krushangi  , Varia Harishkumar R
Published: October 2023

Roads serve as vital parts of our infrastructure, providing as crucial conduits for people's mobility and connectivity. However, the growing number of vehicles on the road has resulted in an increase in pavement strain and degradation, which has a substantial impact on the entire riding experience. To achieve a high-quality surface, roadways must be consistently monitored and maintained. In recent years, transportation infrastructure agencies and governments have shown a rising interest in leveraging new technologies to monitor road pavements. This interest derives from the difficult and time-consuming nature of manual and instrumented techniques. Automated technologies have arisen as a response to these issues, notably in recognizing pavement deterioration, such as the common problem of potholes. The objective of this research is to identify potholes using two low-cost automated techniques: a vibration-based method that uses the G-Sensor Logger application and a vision-based way that uses image processing. On the same roads, both approaches were employed and compared, with manual surveying utilized to validate the results. The results showed that vision-based strategies were more effective than vibration-based methods. Finally, although vibration-based analysis is appropriate for routine monitoring, vision-based analysis provides a more comprehensive and in-depth examination of road conditions. These discoveries will help future efforts to better monitor and maintain road surfaces, ensuring a smooth and safe travel experience for everybody.
Policy Convergence under Decentralization: Lessons from Indonesia’s Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Lele Gabriel
Published: October 2023

Research on policy convergence has developed very significantly in comparative literature. However, little is known about the dynamics of policy convergence under unitary systems, assuming that they have greater convergence than under federal systems. This research maintains that unitary systems present no less intricate dynamics of policy convergence than the federal systems. Looking at a decentralized unitary system, this research argues that the dynamics of policy divergence is primarily driven by a need to pursue responsiveness to local priorities. It assesses the case of Indonesia in responding to the COVID-19 pandemic through qualitative and quantitative exploration, combining documentary and the named entity recognition (NER) methods. The main data were sourced from the selected national newspapers sanctioned by the Indonesian Press Board. The result points to several factors affecting policy convergence, namely, responsiveness, compliance, policy inconsistency, policy clarity, leadership, horizontal learning, and electoral politics. Of these factors, the most important one is policy responsiveness; that is, whether national and subnational policies converge or diverge is affected by the need of a subnational government to respond to local priorities. This research fills the void in the current research by understanding the interplay between domestic factors and policy convergence, thereby extending the debate on the dynamic of policy convergence under a decentralized unitary system. Working with the COVID-19 pandemic adds nuances to the literature on crisis-driven policy convergence dynamics. It also points to a practical implication on the importance of crafting better institutional arrangements on national-subnational relations to better respond to pressing issues in a more convergent manner.
THE IDEALS OF NATURE IN GUQIN PERFORMANCE PRACTICE: THE 7-STRING CHINESE ZITHER
Authors: Shih Hoh Chung
Published: October 2023

In this paper I will examine the interactions between 3 aspects of guqin music: its aesthetics, techniques, and the sonic-performance medium, which is the performance practice. For the first aspect, I shall explore the Chinese notion of nature - ”道法自然“ “the way following nature” (Chapter 25, 道德经), its manifestations in aesthetics - 溪山琴况 Xishan Qinkuang (1641) - with its 24 categories of aesthetic aspects, including interesting pairings of opposites, and how ideas from these texts might apply to re- creations (打谱) through the performance of several pieces (山居吟，听泉吟，良宵引，etc.) in 大还阁琴谱 Dahuange Qinpu (1673). Xishan Qinkuang and Dahuange Qinpu are specifically chosen for a closer study as they share the same authorship of 徐上瀛 Xu Shangying, an important late Ming qin master of the Yushan School (虞山派). Examples of acoustics properties of guqin in both silk and steel strings used nowadays, and various fingerings with considerations of possible rhythmic outcomes will be examined alongside descriptions of fingerings with gestural and kinaesthetic references to fauna and natural phenomena in 太古遗音 Taigu Yiyin (1511) as approaches to techniques, and the sonic-performance medium. Movement-sound-perceptive relations as often described in various literature will play an important role in this kind of workshop demonstration.
ФИЗИКА НЕРАВНОВЕСНЫХ СОСТОЯНИЙ И ПРЦЕССОВ
Authors:   Российский химико-технологический университет им. Д.И. Менделеева, ШЛЁНСКИЙ О.Ф. , АНТОНОВ С.И. ,   Российский химико-технологический университет им. Д.И. Менделеева
Published: October 2023

Заложены основы теории неравновесных состояний газа и жидкости, возникающих при быстром нагружении, и ее приложения в технике высоких частот и больших чисел Маха. Для научных работников и инженеров, специализирующихся в акустике и в аэродинамике.
Climate change impacts on spatiotemporal variation of extreme weather and its consequences on dam optimisation and risk management in the Cagayan basin, Philippines
Authors: Bharambe Khagendra P. , Kantoush Sameh , Goto Hikaru , Sumi Tetsuya , Saber Mohamed
Published: October 2023

Extreme weather threatens livelihood and urban development in the Philippines. However, addressing their effects and occurrences is a significant challenge, particularly in the Cagayan River Basin (CRB), due to increasing population and the dilemma of dam operations for floods and droughts management. Therefore, this paper focuses on investigating the impact of climate change on extreme weather events and understanding flood characteristics by simulating Typhoon Ulysses on the Magat dam. The Mann-Kendall test was used to investigate the spatiotemporal variability and magnitude of change in extremes over historical and future periods. Furthermore, Rainfall-Runoff Inundation Model was evaluated with four different dam operation scenarios to investigate mitigation strategies for dam optimisation to reduce flood and drought risks. Findings indicate an increased risk of dry and wet spells in future, potentially increasing vulnerability to drought and flooding over CRB. We also discovered that each sub-basin had different hydrological responses and significantly higher runoff than others. However, with a modified Magat dam operation to start a flow rate of 700 m3/s and a discharge rate of 0.5, the water level at Buntun can be lowered by 0.5 m. In addition, a proposed dam at Cagayan Segment 1 is expected to reduce flood risk in downstream areas.
Demonstrative pronouns ‘this/these’, ‘that/those’ in the dialogical speech of film characters
Authors: Borodina Tatiana Yurievna , Lysenko Irina Viktorovna
Published: October 2023

The aim of the study is to determine the functional-semantic features of demonstrative pronouns ‘this/these’ and ‘that/those’ as integral elements of an English-language film dialogue. The work analysed dialogue fragments from modern English-language feature films, in which the ability of demonstrative pronouns to perform the deictic, anaphoric, cataphoric and identifying functions was established. The content of the nominative component of multifunctional demonstrative pronouns and their stylistic marking were determined. The study is novel in that it is the first to analyse speech behaviour and the role of demonstrative pronouns in conveying pragmatically and stylistically important information in the context of a feature film plot. The results of the study showed that demonstrative pronouns have their own nominative meanings, which are realised through the speech senses of ‘close/distant’, ‘here, now / then in the past / in the future’, ‘one’s own / someone else’s’, ‘known personally by the subject / generally known’, ‘subjectively important / objectively important’, ‘unique/similar’, ‘special/typical’, etc. Demonstrative pronouns are capable of participating in the creation of the ‘intimacy’ and ‘alienation’ stylistic devices and conveying the evaluative-emotive shades of irritation, contempt, hostility, regret and disapproval. Due to the presence of the nominative component in demonstrative pronouns and their emotiveness, the realisation of the communicative-pragmatic setting of the participant in the film dialogue aimed at expressing their attitude towards what is happening and influencing the addressee becomes possible.
Semantic features of perceptual adjectives (the lexico-semantic groups “Vision”, “Hearing”, “Touch”, “Smell”, “Taste”) in Old English
Authors: Nikiforova Alisa Michkailovna
Published: October 2023

The aim of the research is to identify the semantic characteristics of perceptual adjectives in Old English, to obtain data on the ratio of adjectives belonging to the lexico-semantic groups (hereinafter LSG) “Vision”, “Hearing”, “Touch”, “Smell”, “Taste” and to study the formation of the lexico-semantic field of synaesthetic adjectives. The paper notes the percentage of intramodal, polymodal and crossmodal adjectives, analyses cases of synaesthetic usage of perceptual adjectives and presents models of synaesthetic transfer. The scientific novelty of the research lies in ascertaining the fact that the boundaries between the lexico-semantic groups of perceptual adjectives are not rigid and there are attributes whose meanings relate to characteristics of multiple modes. The paper is the first to determine that adjectives from the LSG “Vision”, alongside adjectives from the LSG “Touch”, are dominant in Old English. A classification of adjectives from the LSG “Vision” was developed and the ratio of perceptual adjectives of different modes was determined. The novelty of the research also lies in a broad approach to selecting perceptual adjectives for lexico-semantic groups. As a result of the conducted overview, the semantic characteristics of perceptual adjectives in Old English were identified and data on the ratio of adjectives in the lexico-semantic groups “Vision”, “Hearing”, “Touch”, “Smell”, “Taste” were obtained. It is shown that adjectives from the LSG “Vision” are used to denote auditory, tactile, gustatory and olfactory semantic features through semantic transfer (synaesthetic metaphor).
ЛЮДСЬКИЙ ВИМІР ПОСТІНДУСТРІАЛІЗМУ В КОНТЕКСТІ ГЛОБАЛІЗАЦІЙНИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ
Authors: Атаманчук Зорина , Макогін Зоряна , Дідович Іван
Published: October 2023

У статті обгрунтовано, що економічний поступ та міжнародна конкурентоспроможність країн головним чином залежить від процесів інтелектуалізації виробництва, який полягає у переважанні інтелектуальних чинників забезпечення збільшення продуктивності праці, з
Biopharmaceutical properties of polyvalent bacteriophage capsules
Authors: Nikolaeva A. M. , Kovyazina N. A. , Funkner E. V. , Krasilnikova A. N. , Lysko K. A.
Published: October 2023

Scientific relevance. Rational phage therapy is a highly effective way to combat bacterial infections, especially in conditions of steadily increasing antibiotic resistance. Most bacteriophage preparations are formulated as oral and topical solutions. However, oral administration of liquid phage preparations results in significant inactivation in the stomach. To shield active ingredients from the acidic environment, Sextaphag® Pyobacteriophage, polyvalent, has been formulated into capsules.

Aim. This study evaluated the polyvalent bacteriophage preparation in capsules in terms of its potency and biopharmaceutical properties.

Materials and methods. The study compared the polyvalent bacteriophage preparation formulated as capsules with the polyvalent bacteriophage preparation formulated as a solution. The potency was evaluated by the Appelmans method, and phage particles were quantified by the Gratia method. To evaluate the acid-neutralising capacity, the authors placed test samples of the bacteriophage preparation in 0.1 M hydrochloric acid and analysed their potency by the Appelmans method. Chinchilla rabbits were used to analyse anti-phage immune responses, and their antibody levels were measured using an enzyme immunoassay test system developed by the authors. The pharmacokinetic parameters were studied in outbred white mice after oral dosing.

Results. The polyvalent bacteriophage preparation exhibited high lytic activity towards Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus mirabilis, Proteus vulgaris, Pseudomonas aegidinosa, Staphylococcus aureus, and Streptococcus pneumoniae, which accounted for a dilution factor of 10-6. Following oral administration of the polyvalent bacteriophage preparation in capsules to mice, the level of absorption was 3.1–3.7 times higher than that observed with the solution. Repeated oral administration of therapeutic doses did not induce anti-phage antibodies in rabbits. The stability study showed that the polyvalent bacteriophage preparation retained high lytic activity for 18 months.

Conclusions. According to the study results, the polyvalent bacteriophage preparation in capsules exerts significant antibacterial activity against the studied microorganisms, has a high level of absorption, retains its lytic activity for a long time, and does not induce anti-phage antibodies after oral dosing, which confirms its safety and efficacy.
The Effect of ARIAS Model Learning on Mathematical Writing Skills Reviewed from Self-Efficacy
Authors: Hamidah Hamidah , Kusuma Jaka Wijaya
Published: October 2023

This study aimed to determine the influence of Assurance, Relevance, Interest, Assessment, Satisfaction (ARIAS) learning models on students' mathematical writing skills reviewed from self-efficacy. The type of research conducted in this study is a quasi-experimental research with a post-test nonequivalent control group design. The population in this study was students majoring in mathematics education at Bina Bangsa University, then two classes are selected at random as research subjects. The data was obtained from mathematical writing ability tests and self-efficacy questionnaires, then processed with ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) tests. The results showed significant differences in mathematical writing skills between students who obtained ARIAS learning models with students who received regular learning, and there were significant differences in students' mathematical writing skills reviewed on their self-efficacy. The implication is known that students with high self-confidence have better writing skills than students whose confidence is low.
Correlation between STEM Knowledge and STEM Teaching Practice: A Study of Mathematics Teachers' Professional Development
Authors: Marfuah Marfuah , Khikmawati Muda Nurul
Published: October 2023

This research aims to investigate the relationship between mathematics teachers' knowledge of STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) education and their teaching practice in schools during a STEM professional development program. The study involved 34 Indonesian mathematics vocational high school teachers enrolled in the STEM professional development program. Tests and reports on STEM teaching practices served as data sources for this study. Our finding shows a positive correlation between mathematics teachers' STEM knowledge and how they facilitate STEM project-based learning for their students. We discuss two different points of view to interpret this result. Furthermore, we suggest the need for further research to develop sustainable efforts in strengthening the STEM education interdisciplinary approach for the professional development of mathematics teachers.
Exploring a Mathematics Teacher’s Conceptions of Infinity: The Case of Louise
Authors: Diaz-Espinoza Irving Aaron , Juárez-López José Antonio , Juárez-Ruiz Estela
Published: October 2023

Several papers studied infinity from the difficulties that students and teachers show in developing the concept. For this study, it was considered the analysis of the equality 0.999 … = 1. Mainly, this research aims to show that a mathematics teacher presents erroneous conceptions just like a student; that is, both students and teachers have the same difficulties in the concept of infinity. To this aim, a semi-structured interview was conducted with an in-service mathematics teacher in Tlaxcala, Mexico. The purpose of this research is to exhibit a high school math teacher’s misconceptions about the concept of infinity. In general, misconceptions found here can be divided into four groups: without a clear picture of the concept of infinity, an infinite periodic decimal number cannot be a representation of a finite number, a decreasing infinite sum cannot lead to a finite number and an infinite process is limited in real life is finite and has ended. The results obtained were compared with those already available in references about the difficulties with students and teachers, finding that the results shown here are like those reported in the literature. This highlights the need to overcome the teacher’s conceptions of infinity in future research.
Students’ Combinatorial Thinking Error in Solving Combinatorial Problem
Authors: Uripno Gusti , Siswono Tatag Yuli Eko , Rahaju Endah Budi , Wicaksono Arief Budi
Published: October 2023

Combinatorial thinking errors describe students’ difficulties and obstacles in solving combinatorial problems. This study aims to describe the errors experienced by students in solving combinatorial problems in terms of combinatorial thinking processes. This research involved two subjects who were 12th grade high school students at a school in Gresik, Indonesia. The students have already taken a combinatorics course. Data collection was conducted using the think-aloud observation method and task-based interviews. Both methods of data collection were conducted to validate the data using the triangulation method. The two subjects experienced similar errors. The research shows that the filling slots method is a simple and easy way for students to understand, but problems arise when students cannot understand the meaning of the questions and input the correct numbers for the problem. The combinatorial thinking error includes the general counting process and vertical upward formulas or expressions. The general counting process error is generating a number that represents the given aspects of the problem and the vertical upward formula/expression is identifying the concept that fits the problem. This research suggests enhancing students understanding of number representation when teaching the filling slot method. The teacher should illustrate some of the multiplication rule and addition rule examples to help students distinguish between these two fundamental rules. Further research is needed to provide solutions to the constraints experienced by students in solving combinatorial problems.
Strategi Usaha Pembibitan Itik Talang Benih sebagai Plasma Nutfah Provinsi Bengkulu
Authors: Handayani Eny , Romdhon Mustofa , Santoso Urip
Published: October 2023

This study aims to formulate an alternative strategy for breeding Itik Talang Benih as a germplasm of Bengkulu Province. Strategy formulation is carried out using SWOT analysis. Furthermore, the formulation of strategic priorities was carried out based on the analysis of the Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix. The results showed 10 formulations of strategic priorities, namely: 1). Optimizing the Itikn Talang Benih nursery as a germplasm of Bengkulu Province, 2) Increasing production and productivity through appropriate technology, 3). Increase cooperation, study and research of Itik Talang with universities and BPTP, 4). Increased promotion through information technology, 5). Creating business opportunities for the community around the location, 6). Development of duck cultivation in the community through the formation of breeding farm groups, 7) Formulating formal regulations in the livestock sector such to ensure the quality of the seeds produced, 8) Conducting socialization and counseling for the surrounding community, 9). Conduct environmental permit studies to support livestock business and 10) Undertake environmental management efforts and environmental monitoring efforts. It can be concluded that there were ten main strategies to maintain the sustainability of the Itik Talang Benih germplasm.
 
Key words: Itik Talang Benih, SWOT, Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix, germplasm.
 
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan merumuskan strategi alternatif  usaha pembibitan itik Talang Benih sebagai plasma nutfah Provinsi Bengkulu. Penyusunan strategi dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT. Selanjutnya rumusan prioritas strategi dilakukan berdasarkan analisis Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 10 rumusan prioritas strategi, yaitu: 1). Optimalisasi pembibitan itik Talang Benih sebagai plasma nutfah Provinsi Bengkulu, 2) Peningkatan produksi dan produktivitas melalui Teknologi Tepat Guna, 3). Meningkatkan kerjasama, pengkajian dan penelitian itik Talang Benih dengan perguruan tinggi dan BPTP, 4). Peningkatan promosi melalui teknologi informasi, 5). Menciptakan peluang usaha bagi masyarakat sekitar lokasi (pengolahan telur asin dan pengolahan limbah), 6). Pengembangan budidaya itik di masyarakat melalui pembentukan kelompok pembibitan, 7) Menyusun peraturan formal bidang peternakan untuk menjamin kualitas bibit yang dihasilkan, 8) Melakukan sosialisasi dan penyuluhan bagi  masyarakat sekitar, 9). Melakukan kajian izin lingkungan untuk mendukung usaha peternakan dan 10) Melakukan upaya pengelolaan lingkungan hidup dan upaya pemantauan lingkungan hidup. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat sepuluh strategi utama untuk mempertahankan kelestarian plasma nutfah itik Talang Benih.
 
Kata kunci: Itik Talang Benih, SWOT,  Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix, Plasma nutfah.
utama untuk mempertahankan kelestarian plasma nutfah itik Talang Benih.
Control of BIK by NOD2.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2023

We provide evidence here from loss-of-function studies in mice and gain-of-function studies in human cells (1, 2) which demonstrate that the NLR (nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor) family protein NOD2 controls expression of the Bcl-2 family protein BIK.
The Impact of University Closures on Students' Motivation After the Fall of the Afghan Government by the Taliban
Authors: Hikmat Chaman Ali , Ahmadi Ramazan
Published: October 2023

The post-2001 generation in Afghanistan experienced less violence and less trauma than generations during the civil war. Most of them, with the help of the international community, were provided the chance to go to school. For today's generation, access to higher education, the chance to study abroad, freedom of speech, freedom of work, and freedom of lifestyle have provided the ground for progress and development. The presence of the young post-2001 generation in various fields, from mass media to governmental entities, was a sign of progress and transformation from a conservative society to an educated and liberated society. With the sudden fall of the government, all the plans, activities, aspirations, and, most importantly, the educational opportunities of today's generation vanished. The closure of the gates of the universities not only cut off the opportunities for progress and development for the youth but also created trauma and anxiety for the youth. In this research, an attempt has been made to analyze and examine the reactions of university students to the changes and the new rules and regulations. A descriptive survey method has been used, and a total of 105 participants—49 boys and 56 girls from different departments of 5 universities have participated. Due to security conditions, purposive sampling has been used to select participants in this study. The findings showed that most of the students/participants are uncertain about the future, and they think about immigration and leaving the country. The result also showed that most female students are worried about strict rules and being excluded from work and social activities.
Genetic and environmental contributions to individual differences in visual attention and oculomotor control in early infancy
Authors: Siqueiros-Sanchez Monica , Bussu Giorgia , Portugal Ana Maria , Ronald Angelica , Falck-Ytter Terje
Published: October 2023

Oculomotor abilities and basic visual attention have been proposed as potential endophenotypes for neurodevelopmental conditions including autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Here, using a unique infant twin approach we assessed the role of genes and environments for eye movement latencies and visual attention disengagement (disengagement), and the link between these phenotypes and ASD predisposition and traits. A total of 450 twins (225 pairs, 57% Monozygotic) aged 5-6 months were included in the study (Babytwins Study Sweden). The twins eye movements were monitored with eye-tracking technology while performing the gap-overlap task at 5 months, , and were assessed for autistic traits using a parent-reported measure at 36 months . Results showed expected experimental effects, including a slowing down of latencies to appearing peripheral targets in the context of an on-screen competing stimulus (“disengagement cost"). All included phenotypes were influenced by genetic factors (h2=40-60%) and unique environment (e2=40-60%), whereas the contribution of shared environment was negligible. A moderate-to-high fraction (39-91%) of etiological influences were shared between conditions and explained by a highly heritable (h2=0.613) latent factor likely representing basic oculomotor control; nonetheless, disengagement cost was associated with unique genetic factors. Disengagement was not associated with later ASD traits nor with ASD-linked common genetic variants. These results reveal the genetic underpinnings to variability in basic oculomotor and attentional functions in early infancy, and suggest that visual attention functions are etiologically separable from basic oculomotor control. Disengagement in early infancy was not associated with genetic predisposition to ASD or later ASD traits in the general population.
Introduction management and organization
Authors: gustiansyah raselina sri
Published: October 2023

Introduction management and organization
Knowledge and Luck...and Stereotypes?: Examining the Influence of an Actor’s Group Membership on Knowledge Attribution
Authors: Larkin Kaitlyn , Andreychik Michael , Weissgerber Sophia Christin , Kiunke Felix , Godbersen Hendrik , Kolle Caroline , Kulpe Anna , Ruiz-Fernandez Susana , Werner Kaitlyn M. , Wu Raymond , Buchanan Erin Michelle
Published: October 2023

According to Justified True Belief Theory, a person can be said to know something if they arrive at true beliefs for justifiable reasons. Philosophers now mostly agree, however, that this account is inadequate because it fails to capture instances in which people arrive at true beliefs for reasons that, while justifiable, are not the real reasons why the belief is true (i.e., people sometimes get lucky). But when ordinary perceivers attribute knowledge, do they really distinguish between being right for the right reasons and being right because one “just got lucky”? Thus far, empirical work on this question has been mixed. And, in focusing almost exclusively on perceivers’ (lack of) sensitivity to the particular reasons underlying a person’s belief, this work has not yet examined the potential impact of additional aspects of perceiver’s beliefs about a protagonist on the process of knowledge attribution. In this preregistered, multi-site study, we contribute to this literature by replicating and extending the influential work of Turri et al. (2015). Our results showed that participants did attribute knowledge more readily to protagonists who were right for the right reasons than to protagonists who were right because they got lucky. Further, this tendency held regardless of the protagonist’s level of expertise about the domain of knowledge in question, suggesting that logical considerations about the reasons underlying a protagonist’s beliefs may override at least some category-based beliefs about the protagonist.
Reality monitoring and metacognitive judgments in a false-memory paradigm
Authors: Ranjan Saurabh , Odegaard Brian
Published: October 2023

Everyday experiences are either internally generated (imagined) or externally generated (perceived). Often, the memories we form of experiences contain highly interrelated types of information. How well do we distinguish between different memory sources when the information from imagination and perception is similar? And how do metacognitive (confidence) judgments differ across different sources of experiences? To study these questions, we developed a reality monitoring task using semantically related words from the Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM) paradigm of false memories (Stadler et al., 1999). In an orientation phase, participants either perceived word pairs or had to voluntarily imagine the second word of a word pair. In a test phase, participants viewed words and had to judge whether the paired word was previously perceived, imagined, or new. Results revealed an interaction between memory source and judgment type on both response rates and confidence judgments: reality monitoring was better for new and perceived (compared to imagined) sources, and participants often incorrectly reported imagined experiences to be perceived. Correct perceived source judgments had the highest confidence, and individuals exhibited similar confidence between correct imagined source judgments and incorrect imagined sources reported to be perceived. Using multinomial processing trees, modeling results indicated that the observed judgments were likely due to an externalizing bias (i.e., a bias to judge the memory source as perceived). Additionally, we found that overall metacognitive ability was best in the perceived source. Finally, we used machine learning to evaluate if relationships between test stimuli and memory source conditions bias task performance. Results showed that only a classifier trained to predict participants’ responses significantly correlated with their behavior, providing evidence that orientation phase memories primarily drive performance, despite smaller influences from semantic relationships. Together, these results reveal a source-dependent effect on response rates and confidence ratings, and provide evidence that observers are surprisingly prone to externalizing biases when monitoring their own memories.
Indigenous Knowledge-Sharing Interventions in Australia and the Use of Information and Communication Technology: A Scoping Review
Authors: Gregor Shirley , Gunawardena Maya , Imran Ahmed , Okai-Ugbaje Safiya , Page Jeffery Catherine , Wilson Rhonda
Published: October 2023

Indigenous peoples in Australia are subject to significant disadvantages both socio-economically and in health, education and service provision. Knowledge-sharing interventions, including those with an information and communications technology (ICT) base, have the potential to address these challenges. Interventions occur against a background of an ancient culture with distinctive ways of knowing and doing, including storytelling, art and performance. This study documents the results of a scoping review of interventions that have been undertaken in this context. It considers the outcomes of these interventions, the extent to which Indigenous ways of knowing were accounted for and whether ICT was involved. Our review of the peer-reviewed literature located two prior reviews and seven primary studies. All of the primary studies were about health interventions; of these, all those that reported positive outcomes only had incorporated Indigenous ways of knowing, some in innovative ways. Only two studies used ICT as their main vehicle. This article provides a base for further work by documenting the current status of the field and identifying the gaps, such as the scarcity of non-health and ICT-based studies. The cases identified provide useful insights for those with an interest in developing future initiatives.
PERAN PENYULUH AGAMA PADA ORANG TUA YANG MELAKUKAN KEKERASAN ANAK DIBAWAH UMUR
Authors: Nurhalima Siti , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Ningsih Widya
Published: October 2023

Banyaknya permasalahan yang dihadapi orang tua, kadang berdampak kepada anak hingga menyebabkan terjadinya kekerasan anak dibawah umur. Berdasarkan hal tersebut penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak kekerasan anak dibawah umur, faktor-faktor penyebab kekerasan anak dibawah umur dan untuk mengetahui upaya-upaya penyuluh agama mengatasi kekerasan anak dibawah umur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Ulupohara. Adapun sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat, tokoh agama, dan aparat pemerintah serta pihak-pihak yang terlibat dalam kekerasan anak. Adapun selanjutnya pengumpulan data melalui metode obsevasi, wawancara, dan dokumentsi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan kekerasan anak di bawah umur di Desa Ulupohara Kecamatan Besulutu Kabupaten Konawe adalah 1) faktor anak, 2) faktor kurangnya pengetahuan atau pendidikan, 3) faktor ekonomi dan 4) faktor orangtua itu sendiri. Adapun dampakyang di alami anak adalah 1) rasa trauma, 2) takut, 3) rasa sakit, seperti bengkak dan luka 4) psikologi terganggu. Sedangkan peranan Penyuluh Agama dalam mengatasi kekerasan pada anak dibawah umur melalui beberapa layanan yaitu layanan bimbingan, membimbing santri TPA, program Keluarga sakinah, program pencegahan Penyalagunaan Narkoba dan HIV/AIDS.
FENOMENA MENIKAH DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA (GAMBARAN PERSIAPAN MAHASISWA YANG MENIKAH)
Authors: Ernawati Andi
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan fenomena menikah yang terjadi di kalangan mahasiswa, menganalisis persiapan menikah yang dilakukan serta persepsi kesiapan diri sebelum menikah dengan menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa fenomena menikah di kalangan mahasiswa terjadi dengan adanya pola dan motivasi menikah. Sebagian besar mahasiswa melalui pola menikah dengan menjalin hubungan dekat, sebagian kecil melalui perjodohan dan ta’aruf. Sedangkan motivasi menikah sebagian besar untuk menghindari zina dan berbagai macam fitnah. Persiapan menikah diklasifikasikan menjadi dua yakni persiapan individu yang berupa persiapan mental, ilmu pernikahan, fisik serta finansial. Kemudian persiapan yang dilakukan bersama calon pasangan ialah membicarakan visi dan misi keluarga, konsep peran serta komitmen dalam pernikahan. Sedangkan persepsi kesiapan menikah pada mahasiswa sebagian besar menilai belum mempunyai kesiapan diri yang maksimal dan matang untuk menikah disebabkan oleh persiapan menuju pernikahan yang tidak maksimal.