bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
To the treatment of multiple sclerosis. K. Onsorge and S. Fischer (Deut. med. W., 1928, No. 23)
Authors: Board E.
Published: February 2022

The authors observed in a number of cases of this disease improvement from intravenous injections of electrocollargol. The latter was administered either in a weak solution (0.06%) or in a strong one (0.6%), 2-5 cb. stm. the former and 0.5-2 cb. stm. the latter every 3-4 days, up to a total of 40-50 cb. stm. the former or 10-12 the latter.
A. N. Velikoretsky. Introduction to the Care of Surgical Patients and the Doctrine of Bandages. 1928. 174 pp. with 188 figures in text. Price: 1 r. 65 k.
Authors: Friedland M.
Published: February 2022

The book was written for students of medical technical schools. It consists of two, almost equal in volume, parts: the first deals with the care of surgical patients, the second is devoted to desmurgy. The second part is weaker than the first. It gives the impression of a compilation in which there is little personal criticism of the author.
T. P. Krasnobaev. Bone and joint tbc in children. General part. Gosizdat, 1928. C. in pers. 4 rub.
Authors: Ratner L.
Published: February 2022

K-v's bone and tuberculosis credo is well known to Russian surgeons by his speeches, always very bright, at surgical and tbc congresses and at meetings of the Moscow and Leningrad Surgical Societies. T. K. K. is a promoter of the conservative direction in the therapy of bone and joint tbc. The sanatorium in Sokolniki, run by him, serves as an excellent place for such propaganda. Many of the Russian surgeons who visited this sanatorium and saw with their own eyes the excellent results of the treatment used here, left for their places with the firm intention to give up the knife and create in themselves at least a faint semblance of what they saw in Moscow.
Grigory Antonovich Zakharin in the history of Russian medicine
Authors: Predtechensky A. M.
Published: February 2022

The thirty years that have passed since the death of Professor G. A. Zakharyin of Moscow University are a sufficient period for the name of Zakharyin to be considered historical; it is also such in the importance that G. A. It is of such importance in Russian medicine. I, who began my medical work in the clinic of Prof. P.M. Popov, the closest successor of Zakhariyn and his pupil, where the traditions of Zakhariyn's school were especially preserved, should like to dwell on some features of the life and activity of G.A.
Infectious diseases and social conditions
Authors: Vayndrakh G. M.
Published: February 2022

The brilliant successes of bacteriology at the end of the 19th century and at the beginning of the current century so overshadowed the purely epidemiological study of infectious diseases that the focus began to be mainly on the bacteriological resolution of questions of an essentially epidemiological nature (the question of transmission, spread and course of infectious diseases). Koch's triad was a purely deductive principle, and the emergence of infectious diseases was postulated by the existence of those or other, but necessarily specific pathogens-discovered, or, due to the imperfection of our technology, not yet discovered. But already in the first decade of the present century individual voices of infectious disease specialists who express doubt as to the correctness of a purely bacteriological approach to the solution of epidemiological questions began to be heard, and the time after the war, which gave a great number of observations of an almost experimental character and precision, made it think that epidemiology could have its own method and experience.
Tuberculosis of the testis and its appendage
Authors: Zaitsev M. A.
Published: February 2022

A total of 6 cases of tbc of the male genitalia were observed with us: 1 case of both appendages and 5 cases of testicular involvement, including one case of bilateral involvement. Of these patients, who were admitted to us in a serious condition, three underwent surgery, while the rest were treated conservatively according to Hotz-Grekov; of the last three patients, one was recently operated on at the Provincial Hospital. For all six cases fatal outcome can be noted once, one month after surgery (at home) from lung tbc.
Bulbar-paralytic form of progressive muscular dystrophy
Authors: Farmakov A. F.
Published: February 2022

The beginning of the study of progressive muscular atrophy dates back to the fifties of the last century, when Duesschenne and Agap described a certain type of muscular atrophy, which for a long time appeared as an independent disease (Duchenne-Agap's progressive muscular atrophy). During the following decades, isolated evasions of this form and isolated cases of muscle atrophy of a different character were described. As a result of these works, Duchenne-Agap's muscular atrophy ceased to exist as a separate disease form, but was only a type of muscular atrophy, also observed in gliomatosis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, etc.
Antivirus application in ophthalmology
Authors: Mikaelyan R. Kh.
Published: February 2022

Several years have passed since Bezredko's major works (1921) and the publication of his book "Local Immunization" (1924) (1), during which time much material has accumulated in all specialties, particularly in ophthalmology. During this time experimental and clinical works have multiplied. These data allow us, after summarizing them, to form an impression of the benefit that local vaccine therapy can bring to the treatment of eye diseases. At the same time, the teaching of the antivirus itself has been enriched by a large number of firmly established facts, which we shall briefly describe.
A few words about teaching and specializing in radiology
Authors: Gasul R. Ya.
Published: February 2022

When W. C. Rntgen handed the rays he had discovered "into the hands of doctors" at a historic meeting in Wrzburg in 1896, he had no idea what a revolution they would bring about in medicine and would now be extremely surprised that in such a relatively short period of time modern medical radiology covered four major departments: X-ray physics (rsp. technique), X-ray biology, X-ray diagnosis and X-ray therapy. This gift from Rntgen also served as a touchstone for physicians, since the practical application of X-rays in medicine required knowledge of electricity and electrical engineering. The radiologist had to have a clear understanding of topography and anatomy and be familiar with photography.
Determination of shadowless foreign bodies by X-ray examination. M. Sgabtzer (Zentr. f. Chir., 1928, No. 31)
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: February 2022

The author proposes to fill wound cavities resp. fistulous passages with contrast masses, and foreign bodies (drainage tubes, gauze strips) that do not give shadows become visible during fluoroscopy.
Salvé-Segg-Perthes' disease. Flemming-Meller (from Revue d'orthopédie, 1927, No. 6)
Authors: Alekseeva-Kozmina A.
Published: February 2022

The author cites 74 cases of this disease, of which 35 were observed by the author himself. In terms of long-term results, all these cases can be divided into 2 groups: 1) cases with a good functional effect-58, or 78.4%, and 2) cases where significant limitation of mobility and persistent claudication remained,-16 (21.6%). In addition, 9 of these 16 patients remained suffering from pain, reducing their ability to work.
On the surgical treatment of habitual dislocations of the shoulder. Kellogg-Speed (Surgery, gynecology and obstetrics, 1927, No. 4)
Authors: Alekseeva-Kozmina A.
Published: February 2022

The author suggests the following method of treatment: after a vertical incision running from the cranial process to the lower edge of the m. The author suggests the following method of treatment: after a vertical incision going to the pectoralis majoris (in subjects with a strongly developed musculature this muscle is cut across, in women it is usually enough to move it downwards) the neurovascular bundle is reached and it is carefully taken away to the side. Then the anterior edge of the joint socket is found and an opening is made in its lower part, into which a bone pin taken from the tibia is inserted; if it seems necessary, the joint capsule is sutured with several stitches; then catgut stitches are placed on the muscle and aponeurosis and silk stitches on the skin, and a small swab is placed in the lower edge of the wound. The arm is bandaged to the torso.
On the treatment of tabetic atrophy of the optic nerve. Lederer (Ztschr. f. A., Bd. 64, H. 1/2)
Authors: Volzhensky E.
Published: February 2022

The author cites five cases of tabetic optic atrophy, which he treated partly specifically and with nucleic acid sodium, but mainly with injections of flogetan. All cases were followed up for 3-4 years.
The cantharidin reaction and pregnancy. Siegler (Mon. f. Geb. u. Gyn., Bd. 78, H. 1/2)
Authors: Тимофеев А.
Published: February 2022

The author cytologically examined the contents of the vesicle from the cantharid patch in pregnant women and considers it possible to judge the resistance of the organism by its content of lymphoid elements, which are derivatives of the reticulo-endothelial system. In normal pregnancy the number of lymphocytes is markedly increased.
Acetonemia in children. Krabbel (Zentr. f. Chir., 1928, No. 13)
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: February 2022

The author observed a case of severe vomiting with indefinite abdominal pain in a 6-year-old child, the son of a doctor. The picture of the disease was very similar to an acute attack of appendicitis, but the strong smell of acetone in the patient's exhaled air was disconcerting. Urinalysis also revealed the presence of acetone in the urine.
Ephedrine in whooping cough. Anderson and Homan (Am. journ. of med. sc., 1927, v. 174)
Authors: Board E.
Published: February 2022

The authors obtained very good results in 20 cases of pertussis treatment with ephedrine. The latter was given in an aqueous solution per os to children over 1 year old at a dose of 0.016, under 1 year old 0.008, in 6 cases only in the evening, in the rest both morning and evening. Complete elimination of convulsive cough and vomiting occurred in 18 cases.
Double athetosis after air concussion. M. Е. Sobol (Sovr. Psikhonevr., 1927, No. 10)
Authors: Pervushin G.
Published: February 2022

The author cites an interesting case where, as a result of an air contusion, there was bilateral hemorrhage in the area of the upper parts of the c. striati and partially pallidi. This localization explains the clinical picture observed here: double athetosis, mainly in the facial muscles and in the distal parts of the upper extremities, slight torsion and mild pyramidal symptoms on one side.
Specific-unspecific therapy of early syphilis. Finger (Wien. kl. Woch., 1928, Nos. 22-23)
Authors: Weinstein A.
Published: February 2022

In an extensive lecture, Finger returns to the burning question of early syphilis therapy. Already the old syphilitic clinicians pointed out that mercury and iodine are not parasitocidal agents; the same applies to salvarsan, which even in strong concentrations (1:100) does not kill pale spirochaetes. Apparently, all our antiluetica act with the help of the body's natural defenses (recently, as we know, this role has been attributed to the reticulo-endothelial system.
Labor and health of the open-hearth workers of the Verkhne-Isetsk plant "Krasnaya krolya". Proceedings of the I Congress of surgeons, gynecologists, ophthalmologists, otorhinolaryngologists and roentgenologists of the Ural region and adjacent regions. Izd. of the Ural Regional Department of Public Health
Authors: Ратнер Л.
Published: February 2022

In the last 2-3 years, the activity of provincial medical publishing houses has been very lively. Regional and even provincial health departments have begun to publish not only popular pamphlets, but also solid works on various issues of medicine. In front of me lie two large collections, which are very characteristic, because they reflect all the features, advantages and disadvantages of the works of provincial authors, standing outside the universities. Therefore, I think they are worth talking about.
A simple way to quantify arsenic in blood
Authors: Polyakov A. N. , Kolokolov N. P.
Published: February 2022

Although there is considerable literature on the issue of quantitative determination of As in the blood (Strizhevsky, Bang, etc.), but the complexity of manipulations in determining this element, the low stability of standards in colorimetric determinations by Marsch'y and other methods, the need to prepare these standards ex tempore and the inability titration determination of very small amounts of As has made the As determination not so widely used in clinical laboratory practice, as it seemed necessary in some cases of arsenic therapy.
Perthes' disease and mud treatment
Authors: Razumovsky V. I.
Published: February 2022

Perthes' disease is still little studied, especially as regards its pathogenesis and therapy; the cases, traced back over the years, are still isolated. It is difficult to refer the disease to pure arthrosis (see my view in Physician's Business, 1928, No. 10). In Essentuki I have consulted in a number of cases during the last 5 years, I have seen some patients repeatedly and I can give some data about their balneotherapy. As an example, I will give one case, which I saw repeatedly and demonstrated at a lecture to doctors in Essentuki in 1926.
Treatment of rust with a mercury-quartz lamp. Becker (M. m. W., 1927, No. 12)
Authors: Klyachkin L. N.
Published: February 2022

The author obtained excellent results from the use of the rays of the mercury-quartz lamp for mumps: the process immediately stops spreading, the temperature drops, and the patients feel better.
Mud cure and electroion therapy in chronic inflammatory diseases of the female genital sphere. D. E. Shmundak and G. L. Kanevsky (Vr. Delo, 1928, No. 17)
Authors: Klyachkin L. N.
Published: February 2022

The authors performed pure mud treatment as well as mud treatment in combination with potassium iodide electroion therapy. With the former they had a recovery of 19%, a significant improvement of 5% and a slight improvement of 36%; with the latter they had a recovery rate of 36%, a significant improvement of 45 and only 15% had a slight improvement.
On metabolism in skin itching. K.G. Patakanyan (R. v. dermatol. 1928, No. 7)
Authors: Bikkenin S.
Published: February 2022

Examining the urine of 80 patients with skin pruritus, the author found a sharp decrease in metabolism and an increase in NaCl. Eight patients with particularly severe itching were conducted on an achlorinated diet, and their urine was re-examined and the course of the disease was monitored in parallel.
Pathogenesis, prevention and treatment of acute tonsillitis
Authors: Potapov I. M.
Published: February 2022

There are borderline areas between the individual areas of various medical disciplines that equally encompass the features of diseases belonging to two or more specialties. In the first place, perhaps, is the area encompassing the oral cavity and pharynx. Almost all specialists are interested in the condition of the latter, noting some or other peculiarities observed here both in terms of visible changes in tissues and in terms of sensitivity, reflexes, etc. If congenital defects or chronic diseases are detected, they are usually referred to a laryngologist, while acute pharyngeal diseases are handled by a pediatrician, internist, surgeon, and other specialists, each with their own approaches and methods of recognition, preventive measures, and therapy. The current status of the pathogenesis of acute pharyngeal disease, due to the wealth of clinical experience, allows, however, to speak of a uniformly rational approach to this kind of suffering.
Bone marrow lavage as a method of treatment of purulent inflammations of the bone marrow. M. Saidman (Zentr. f. Chir., 1928, No. 14)
Authors: Cimhes I.
Published: February 2022

M. Saidman on the basis of experimental studies and one clinical case recommends to use in acute and subacute osteomyelitis of tubular bones washing of medullary cavity with weak solutions of rivanol. For this purpose it is necessary to make several (2-5) holes in the tubular bone under local anesthesia and flush the medullary canal under weak pressure, so that infectious agents do not penetrate into the blood through the haversian canals.
Surgical treatment of fresh open fractures of the extremities. N. Godard (Revue de chir., 1927, No. 9)
Authors: Znamensky M.
Published: February 2022

The author had 75 cases of open fractures, in 15 of which primary amputation was performed due to contusions of the musculoskeletal apparatus and, most importantly, the neurovascular bundle, while in the remaining 60 cases early surgery was performed (within the first 5-6 hours), which consisted of simple repositioning of fragments and blind suture of soft parts after excision of the disarticulated tissues. Where the fragments could not be repositioned, they were connected either by wire or Lambott plates.
S. A. Belsky, "Dictionary of Clinical Terminology" (Kazan Medical Journal, No. 5, 1928)
Authors: Breitman M. Ya.
Published: February 2022

In No. 5 of this year's Kazan Medical Journal, pp. 502-504 there is a review by S. A. Belsky about my book "Dictionary of Clinical Terminology". I am extremely grateful to the author for carefully reviewing the entire book and pointing out the deficiencies that, in his opinion, exist in the book. Among the errors he has pointed out are obvious typos, which have already been corrected in subsequent folios of the dictionary and are listed at the end of the book. It is very gratifying to see that correct spelling and reading is not considered by him to be an anachronism, but, on the contrary, is recognized as the duty of any literate physician. Unfortunately, in the "corrections". It is unfortunate that the "corrections" of S. A. Belsky have a number of unquestionable errors.
VIII All-Union Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
Authors: Podzorov N. A. , Tarlo B. S.
Published: February 2022

VIII All-Union Congress of obstetricians and gynecologists took place in Kiev on May 21-26, 1928. Grand opening of the Congress took place in the evening of May 21 in Opera Theater. Chairman of Organizing Committee prof. G.F.Pisemsky noticed, that this congress was a jubilee one, because exactly 25 years had passed this year since congress of obstetricians and gynecologists in St. Petersburg. After the opening remarks of Prof. Pisemsky, the honorary presidium of the congress and its honorary chairman, Prof. D. O. Ott, were elected. The memory of the deceased founding members of the Obstetrical Congresses was honored with a standing ovation. After a series of greetings to the S'ezda, the evening ended with a concert section.
Society of Neuropathologists and Psychiatrists at Kazan University. Vol. 24, No. 9 (1928)
Authors: Voroshilov V.
Published: February 2022

Dr. M. N. Ksenokratov: The role of constitution in the course of chronic alcoholism. -In the debate Prof. Yudin drew attention to the fact that the cure rate of schizoid patients is much lower than that of cycloid patients. The fact whether alcoholics want to be cured or not also plays a huge role here. Alcoholics are more cycloid, other addicts are more often asthenic. Dr. Andreev stated that schizoid character occurs with prolonged alcohol use and that there is a certain relation between the duration of alcoholism and the curability of alcoholism. Prof. Favorsky, dwelling on a group of epileptic alcoholics, did not consider it possible to recognize as epileptics those of them where epilepsy was brought to life by alcoholism; he also drew attention to the distribution of patients by nationality.
On the functional relationship between the cerebral appendage and the thyroid and sex glands
Authors: Zatvornitsky Z. A. , Zimnitsky V. S.
Published: February 2022

The question of the functional relationship between the individual glands of internal secretion has long attracted the attention of a number of researchers, and despite the huge number of works in this direction, the department of the relationship of the insocrine organs is one of the most obscure chapters of endocrinology.
Intestinal condition after combined radiation therapy for cervical cancer
Authors: Volodina G. I. , Abdulkhakova D. A. , Nefedov V. P. , Abdulkhakov R. A.
Published: February 2022

64 women were examined at terms from one year to 15 years after combined radiation therapy for stage IIII cervical cancer. Revealed functional and morphological changes in the small and large intestines, even in the absence of complaints.
Mass psychotherapy techniques for alcoholics
Authors: Spitsyn N.
Published: February 2022

In the present note I would like to share my experience of mass psychotherapy for alcoholics conducted in the Kursk Psychoneurological Dispensary. The basis for this note was, firstly, some innovations about which we did not meet in modern medical literature and, secondly, that this method is possible in any not only urban, but also in rural outpatient clinics.
Study of the personality of patients with alcoholism at various stages of the disease
Authors: Shaydukova L. K. , Kuznetsov I. G.
Published: February 2022

In the last two decades, many works have appeared in the scientific literature devoted to the experimental psychological study of the personality of patients with alcoholism [36]. In the most fundamental of them [6], the main personality types were identified on a large sample of alcoholics using the MMPI technique. However, it remains unclear what characterological features were introduced in the process of alcohol abuse, since all patients with alcoholism were subjected to research, regardless of alcohol "experience", the structure and rate of the disease. At the same time, in practice, it is very important to assess the personality of patients with alcoholism, the ratio of characterological features at various stages of the disease.
Tactics of a neurosurgeon in the acute period of complicated spinal injury
Authors: Shulman Kh M. , Danilov V. I. , Yakovlev V. E. , Alekseev A. G.
Published: February 2022

A comprehensive examination of 207 patients with spinal and spinal cord injuries in the acute period of the disease was carried out. 120 patients were operated on during the first 2 days after admission to the hospital. 87 patients received conservative treatment. The regression of the neurological deficit and the results of treatment for the restoration of function were the best in the group of operated patients.
Consideration of risk factors in the choice of surgical tactics in acute bleeding from a chronic duodenal ulcer
Authors: Trunin M. A. , Plotnikov Yu. V. , Abu-Obeid A. A. N.
Published: February 2022

A system for predicting the outcomes of acute bleeding from a chronic duodenal ulcer is presented. With the help of single risk factors and their combinations, indications for blood transfusion, risk factors for recurrent bleeding, severity of patients (life-threatening bleeding), indications for emergency surgery, risk factors for drug treatment and emergency surgery were determined. Based on this system, 163 people were treated (main group). Compared with a group of 418 patients (control group), a decrease in mortality and volumes of transfused blood was achieved.
Subclavian infiltration at the onset of pulmonary tbc in young adults. Assmann (Klin. Woch., 1927, No. 45)
Authors: Mastbaum M.
Published: February 2022

The author describes an infiltrate in the subclavian area that he has observed in persons in contact with open forms of tbc. With appropriate treatment (pneumothorax), the course of such an infiltrate is favorable.
A new way of X-ray examination of the duodeni. Pribram (Arch. f. klin. Chir., Bd. 148)
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: February 2022

In view of difficulties with which X-ray examination of the duodenum by conventional methods is connected, Pribram recommends to resort to introduction of air during this examination. First, a duodenal probe is inserted to the middle of the descending part of the 12 duodenum, and through it 10-15 c. c. barite is injected into the intestine, after which the duodenal area is massaged. Then, in the standing position of the patient, air is injected into the intestine through the probe by means of an ordinary rubber balloon.
Causes of bloody vomiting after surgery. Jungbluth (Zentr. f. Chir., 1927, No. 50)
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: February 2022

The author places postoperative bloody vomiting in association 1) with postoperative ecidosis, 2) with thrombopenia, and 3) with intraperitoneal postoperative hematoma.
Long-term results of operative strengthening of the humeral head in recurrent dislocation. M.S. Henderson (Surg., gyn. and obst., 1926, No. 1)
Authors: Friedland M.
Published: February 2022

Long-term results of operative strengthening of the humeral head in recurrent dislocation were traced by M.S. Henderson using a large material. Of 19 people operated on by capsulorrhaphy, 8 had a lasting recovery (42.1%), 6 had an improvement (31.6%) and 5 had no success with the operation (26.3%).
Local anesthesia of closed fractures. Perrin (Presse med., 1926, No. 84)
Authors: Kiptenko N.
Published: February 2022

The author used local anesthesia in 33 cases of closed fractures of tubular bones and was successful in 31 of them. The anesthesia technique consists of injecting novocaine with adrenaline under the periosteum, in the fracture focus, up to the contact with the bone marrow, and the muscles adjacent to the fracture.
Receiving a "flail" when reducing some fractures. R. Tillier (Revue d'Orthopédie, 1927, No. 2)
Authors: Alekseeva-Kozmina A.
Published: February 2022

The author reports the successful use of this technique for fracture repairs. The "cepa" technique used in the posterior dislocation of the elbow joint (according to Jaboulay's idea) is as follows: The shoulder is withdrawn by 90, its lower part, above the elbow bend, is embraced by both hands of the operator so that the palms rest on the front side of the shoulder, the fingers are crossed, and the thumbs rest on the olecranon and press the latter down toward the forearm; the forearm hangs free down; then a quick and strong movement shakes the forearm to resemble a chain in threshing.
Experimental gonorrhea in animals with a modified constitution. Sternberg, Shchedrovitsky and Rabinovich (Vr. Delo, 1928, No. 1)
Authors: Weinstein A.
Published: February 2022

It has been almost impossible so far to obtain experimental gonorrhea in laboratory animals. The single success in this case, obtained by Borja and Sheritorina by means of sensitization with 50% bile, has been questioned by many. Sternberg, Shchedrovitsky and Rabinovich, proceeding from the position that infection and immunity of both the whole organism and individual organs depend on the intrasecretory activity of endocrine glands, experimented on castrated white mice.
Changes in hearing in miners. Dr. Arutyunov (Vestn. R.-L.-O., 1927, No. 3-4)
Authors: Bobrovsky N.
Published: February 2022

The author aimed to study the effect on the labyrinth function of different atmospheric pressures to which the miners were exposed. In the majority of the examined miners the auditory function in general turned out to be considerably decreased, the bone sound conduction - shortened. The last circumstance the author puts in connection with the elevated blood pressure of miners.
To the question of rhinoplasty. Dr. Gozulov (Vest. Rino-L.-ot., 1927, No. 5)
Authors: Gromov V.
Published: February 2022

Dr. Gozulov, considering the existing methods of rhinoplasty, gives preference to the Italian one, in particular to Lexer's modification of it. The disadvantage of this modification is that when the flap is cut from the hand and sewn into the edge of the nasal defect, the hand must be fixed at the head with a fixed bandage for a long time.
On tracheobronchoscopy. Prof. V. K. Trutnev (Vest. R.-L.- ot., 1927, No. 5)
Authors: Yakhontov S.
Published: February 2022

On the basis of the literature data and his own experience the author analyzes the issue of tracheobronchoscopy, and speaks in particular about the choice between upper and lower tracheobronchoscopy and methods of anesthesia. The author is a supporter of upper tracheobronchoscopy and operates adults, as a rule, under local anesthesia, children without any anesthesia.
V. E. Salishchev. Clinical studies in surgery. Gosizdat, 1927
Authors: Sokolov N.
Published: February 2022

In the preface to his book, the author emphasizes that his manual is "the experience of a guide for students who are becoming acquainted with the surgical clinic in the practical classes of the group method. By doing so, he protects himself from reproaches for the schematic and elementary nature with which some of the chapters of his book are presented. The book contains 7 chapters devoted to the analysis of the disease forms most frequently encountered (in the author's opinion) in the clinic. Thus included here are: 1) hernia, 2) appendicitis, 3) cholecystitis, 4) hepatic echinococcus, 5) nephrolithiasis, 6) hydronephrosis, and 7) osteomyelitis.
Treatment of skin diseases accompanied by itching with intravenous injections of sodium bromide
Authors: Uralev A. P.
Published: February 2022

Based on the nervous theory of eczema and proceeding from the fact that our methods of their treatment are reduced to external itching remedies, Prof. Lebedev was the first to try treatment of some forms of skin diseases by intravenous infusions of bromine salts and obtained good results in many cases. Of the Russian authors who have dealt with this question, we can mention Bobovich, Matousses, Tonian and Volpian, and of the foreign ones, Mankowsk'os (Vilna), Wolff (Altona) and Hbschmann (Prague).
Bone grafting for hip and knee tbc. P. Vignard (Lyon chir., 1927, No. 2)
Authors: Alekseeva-Kozmina A.
Published: February 2022

The author uses this transplantation in some cases of tbc lesions of the named joints, namely, mainly in the initial stages of the process when the joint is still mobile and there are no infiltrates or fistulas. During the operation, the affected synovial membrane is removed at the same time, and the adjacent bone epiphyses are scraped out with a sharp spoon.
Treatment of amebic dysentery. Manson-Bahr (Brit. Med. J., 1927, No. 3480)
Authors: Kramov N.
Published: February 2022

Treatment of this disease with emetine, carried out by Manson-Bahr (in 87 patients), gave quite satisfactory results in the early stages of the disease, but in chronic cases it was unsuccessful, despite high doses of emetine (up to 80 gr and more).
Placenta and blood groups. Oettingen and Witebsky (Münch. med. W., 1928, No. 9)
Authors: Vylegzhanin A.
Published: February 2022

The mother and her fetus may have different blood groups, which some have tried to explain such pathological phenomena as eclampsia. Signs characteristic of certain blood groups are characteristic not only of blood cells, but also of cells of other tissues and organs (liver, kidneys, spleen, etc.). Group-specific constituents can be obtained from these organs in an alcoholic extract.
Iontophoresis in the treatment of some skin diseases. Ismail-Zadeh and Jafarov (Ven. and Derm., 1928, No. 3), Sladkovich (Arch. f. D. u. S., Bd. 152, 1926)
Authors: Yasnitsky N.
Published: February 2022

Out of 37 cases of staphylococcal sycosis of moustache and beard after application of 2% sulfuric zinc solution (in cases with inflammatory phenomena) and Lugol's solution the authors obtained complete recovery in 7, significant improvement in 17, of 3 cases of beard trichophytosis recovery occurred in 2 and improvement in 1 (after preliminary X-raying).
Possibilities of doppler echocardiography in heart diseases
Authors: Galyavich A. S. , Oslopov V. N.
Published: February 2022

Doppler echocardiographic study allows you to determine the direction of the flow, its nature (laminar or turbulent) and speed in the projection of all heart valves. The parallel use of Doppler echocardiography compensates for the shortcomings of one- and two-dimensional methods in detecting valvular regurgitation, helps to detect signs of interventricular and interatrial shunting in case of suspected congenital heart disease, and allows non-invasive calculation of transvalvular pressure gradients in heart disease. The correct assessment of hemodynamics and valvular apparatus of the heart, the exact localization of the studied flow contribute to the objectification of the assessment of the pathological process. With combined heart defects, doppler echocardiography is a more informative method than radiography and one- and two-dimensional echocardiography, and may be the method of choice when deciding on the indications and nature of the surgical correction of the defect.
Intravascular microcoagulation in hypertension
Authors: Jena Ya. M. , Didkovskaya L. A. , Zaritskaya V. N.
Published: February 2022

The unrelenting interest in the pathology of hemostasis in hypertensive patients is explained by the increased frequency of thrombohemorrhagic complications in them. The results of studies on violations of various links of hemostasis in hypertension are ambiguous and sometimes contradictory.
Integrin α3β1 signaling in regulation of the SK-Mel-147 melanoma cell senescence
Authors: Morozevic G.E. , Kozlova N.I. , Gevorkian N.M. , Berman A.E.
Published: February 2022

Using a model of the human SK-Mel-147 melanoma cell line, it was shown that blocking the expression of integrin α3β1 by transduction of cells with α3-specific shRNA did not affect their proliferation, but sharply increased the proportion of SA-β-Gal-positive cells, a phenotypic feature of cell senescence. These findings were accompanied by a significant increase in the activity of the Akt and mTOR protein kinases and the expression of p53 and p21 oncosupressors. Pharmacological inhibition of mTORC1 reduced the number SA-β-Gal-positive cells in the SK-Mel-147 cell population depleted of α3β1. Based on our recent data on a non-canonical function of Akt isomers in the regulation of SK-Mel-147 cell senescence caused by deficiency of α2β1 receptor, we investigated the role of Akt isomers in senescence induced by the α3β1 knockdown. It appeared that in the cell population with downregulated α3β1, inhibition of Akt1 reduced the number SA-β-Gal positive cells to the level of control cell population, while inhibition of Akt2 had no visible effect. Our results demonstrate that the laminin-specific integrin α3β1, like the collagen-specific receptor α2β1, is involved in tumor cell protection from senescence, and senescence induced by α3β1 depletion, like that caused by α2β1 deficiency, is based on a signaling mechanism employing a non-canonical function of the Akt1 isoform.
Between Rationality and Uncertainty: Exploring the Finest Strategy to Manage Disaster Governance and Budgetary Perspective
Authors: Supriyono Bambang , Danar Oscar Radyan
Published: February 2022

Massive damage and loss of natural hazards occurred in Indonesia, raising numerous questions about the government's capacity to minimize disaster risk through appropriate disaster governance strategy. This article explores the strategy to manage the disaster and budgetary mechanism currently underpinned by the rationalist principle. However, during the dynamic situation and high degree of uncertainty, the effectiveness and efficiency of the rationalist principle remain questionable. It has been supported by a set of notorious consequences of the disaster that the government has undertaken in recent years. Therefore, by using a qualitative approach, this article aims to seek the performance's description and shortcomings of current strategy based on theoretical analysis and literature study. The findings illustrate the vague mechanism, particularly local disaster strategy, political decision-making, and flexibility of reimbursement mechanisms. Finally, this article also gives a specific recommendation for policymakers to give plenty of space for a current strategy to be more adaptive toward any turbulences in the future.
Learning Model Course Choukai through Shadowing Technique
Authors: Zia Najma Chalida , Karnawati Rita Agustina
Published: February 2022

Shadowing is considered an effective way to improve listening, speaking and reading skills. This paper aims to develop a learning model choukai with shadowing techniques and to determine the effectiveness of using shadowing techniques on listening ability in choukai courses. Therefore, experimental research and data collection techniques using pre and post-tests were applied to the same group, consisting of 28 students. Then, the t-test was used to analyze the data. As a result, there was a significant difference between the pre-test and the post-test result, indicating that the Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.000 0.05, and a difference between the average student results before and after using shadowing techniques after treatmeant. In conclusion, developing of the learning model choukai using shadowing techniques on level IV students of the Japanese language education study program FKIP UHAMKA was feasible to be used by students in learning courses choukai.
Using Katakana Letter in Japanese Products for Customer Buying Intention
Authors: Ivander Jeremy , Asmarani Dhaniar
Published: February 2022

The Katakana letter is one of the Japanese letters, which are generally used to write foreign terms into Japanese and are also used on products to attract customers’ intention in buying a product. The researcher wants to test whether the argument is true. This research used quantitative methods, quantitative correlation approaches, and descriptive data analysis techniques to prove this argument. In collecting data, the authors surveyed to see the trend in selecting products written in Japanese characters and the reasons. After analyzing it, the main factor that attracts the customer’s attention in buying products is not the letters but rather the preference factors of the customer.
Pemerolehan Morfologi Bahasa Jepang pada Anak Hasil Pernikahan Lintas Negara
Authors: Gusruh Ernayati , Nurhadi Didik , Roni Roni
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemerolehan morfologis bahasa Jepang baik dalam bentuk kata, proses morfologis serta situasi yang melatar belakangi pemerolehan morfologis pada anak bilingual yang berusia 4,3 tahun dan 6,2 tahun. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskritif. Subjek penelitian adalah keluarga bilingual Jepang-Indonesia dan yang menjadi objek penelitian adalah Haru yang berusia 4 tahun 3 bulan dan Ataya 6 tahun 2 bulan. Hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa; Pemerolehan dan proses morfologis bahasa Jepang pada  anak yang berusia 4,3 tahun  (Haru)  kata yang diproduksinya sudah bertambah banyak, walapun kebanyakan adalah morfem  bebas, bisa mengunakan tiga atau lebih, terdapat proses morfologi,  Sedangkan anak yang berusia 6 tahun 2 bulan (Ataya)  perbendaharaan kata sudah  semakin banyak, terdapat morfem bebas dan  morfem terikat. Sudah bisa mengucapkan kalimat dengan sempurna, terdapat afiksasi.
Karakteristik Interaksi Kegiatan Online Asynchronous Peer Response dan Face to Face Peer Response
Authors: Visiaty Arianty , Mutiawanthi Mutiawanthi
Published: February 2022

Perkembangan teknologi akhir-akhir ini berpengaruh ke berbagai bidang termasuk pembelajaran bahasa Jepang. Pada bidang pengajaran bahasa Jepang, perkembangan ini salah satunya dirasakan pada kegiatan peer response atau peer review pada ketarampilan menulis bahasa Jepang. Dengan perkembangan TIK kegiatan peer response dilakukan melalui media teknologi internet atau disebut juga dengan online peer response. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik kegiatan online asynchronous peer response dan face to face peer response dan lebih jauh lagi untuk menemukan model pengajaran menulis yang efektif di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan responden pembelajar bahasa Jepang di perguruan tinggi dengan kemampuan tingkat menengah, sebanyak 17 orang. Hasil penelitian ini adalah, ditemukannya perbedaan antara interaksi yang terjadi pada online asynchronous maupun face to face peer response. Interaksi pada face to face peer response lebih bervariasi dan aktif dibandingkan dengan online asynchronous peer response. Hal ini dapat disebabkan karena media online yang digunakan tidak tepat dan karena kemampuan bahasa Jepang untuk mengemukakan pikiran pada online asynchronous  peer response masih kurang.
Co-relation between magnetic resonance imaging and arthroscopy findings in diagnosis of meniscus injuries based on location of the meniscus tear and radial position
Authors: Shetty Chandan , Rathod Girish , Raut Nitin , Borole Pushkar , Gawali Vijaykumar
Published: February 2022

Background: The objective of our study was to find the sensitivity, specificity of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in diagnosing meniscus tears based on its location medial or lateral and radial position namely; anterior 1/3rd, middle 1/3rd, posterior 1/3rd location of the meniscus.Methods: All patients who have undergone arthroscopic surgeries for knee from January 2017 to July 2021 at our institute were retrospectively analyzed through hospital records comparing the MRI findings with the arthroscopy findings, taken as gold standard. Of the 68 patients found from the hospital records 14 patients were excluded as they didn’t qualify as per the inclusion criteria.Results: The sensitivity and sensitivity of MRI in diagnosis of medial meniscus tear was 100% and 50% respectively. The positive predictive value and negative predictive value for medial meniscus was 68%and 100% respectively whereas for lateral meniscus it was 50%and 100%respectively. Based on the radial location of the tear for the medial meniscus the sensitivity of MRI was maximum for middle and posterior 1/3rd medial meniscus tear (100%). For the lateral meniscus the maximum sensitivity was for the middle1/3rd (100%) but specificity and positive predictive value was maximum (100%) for the anterior 1/3rd and posterior 1/3rd tear.Conclusions: The MRI had similar sensitivity and specificity for both the medial and lateral meniscus diagnosis although specificity was low indicating many false positive results from MRI. Middle 1/3rd medial and lateral meniscus tears had poor predictive value.
Role of magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography in conjunction with 3D assessment in patients of different billiary obstruction causes
Authors: Rahman Suheel U. , Dar Rassieq A. , Wani Basit A. , Dar Sajad A.
Published: February 2022

Background: Conventional 2d MRCP has pitfalls which may stimulate or mask various pathologic conditions of extrahepatic ducts or pancreatic duct, to overcome this a number of new modern techniques are being used.Methods: Observational study carried out in Government Medical College Srinagar including a total of 50 patients.Results: Gallstone disease was the most common etiology responsible for biliary obstruction. Both Malignant and Benign strictures, IHBR dilatation and pancreatic duct dilatation were better appreciated by 3D MRCP than 2D MRCP.Conclusions: In patients with biliary obstruction, MRCP aims at finding the pathology. It also helps in planning of surgical or interventional management and serves to guide these procedures with 3D MRCP definitely having advantages.
Controlling intraoperative laparoscopy-induced pneumothorax using a novel technique
Authors: Alqahtani Awadh , Almayouf Mohammad , Billa Srikar
Published: February 2022

Pneumothorax (PTX) is defined as an abnormal accumulation of gas in the pleural space. There is a potential development of PTX during laparoscopy since gas insufflation is used. Management options are available to control PTX intraoperatively, and herein we describe a new technique that can be implemented with unique features. A 32-year-old patient with morbid obesity was scheduled for laparoscopic adjustable gastric band (AGB) removal and laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG). During the removal of AGB, a hiatal hernia was noticed. Dissection of the hernia led to PTX. Images were collected from the procedure video to describe our technique in controlling laparoscopy-induced PTX. Upon noticing PTX, actions were taken promptly using our technique. The anesthesia team was alerted, the abdomen was deflated, and the table was positioned to Trendelenburg. The PTX was controlled using a 14fr feeding tube advanced through the dissected esophageal hiatus, with the external end submerged under saline. The procedure was completed with no complications. Our technique in controlling laparoscopy-induced PTX is effective in certain situations. The technique assures completing the procedure without hindrance with minimal morbidity.
Six senses while considering hydatid cyst as a differential for a swelling at nape of the neck: a case report
Authors: Gupta Shubham K. , Srivastava Aviral , Yadav Harikesh
Published: February 2022

While cervical swellings usually are located in anterior midline like thyroglossal cyst, thyroid swellings or in antero-lateral aspect of neck like cold abscess, branchial cyst, lymphangioma, cervical lymphadenopathy. Nape of the neck swelling is even less common with differentials including lipoma, sebaceous cyst, lymphangioma. Hydatid cyst (HC) is often missed as a differential resulting in intraoperative surprises. This case report might change the mind of the readers to keep HC in back of their minds while approaching a case of swelling of the neck. Here we reported a case of 15 years female who presented with swelling of nape of neck which on evaluation was inclining towards lipoma/epidermal cyst. With an intention for surgical exploration and excision patient was taken for operation, where we discovered it to be HC which was later confirmed by histopathology as well. Because of its rare presentation the primary diagnosis of HC was often missed out in spite of having sensitive cytology and imaging modalities. Hence, by reporting this case we intend to emphasize six facts a clinician, a radiologist and also a pathologist must consider while keeping primary HC at an unusual site as a differential diagnosis.
Ludwig’s angina to retrosternal abscess: a complication of odontogenic infection
Authors: Beedkar Anant , Jadhav Sarojini P. , Iyer Vishakha , Gowda Varun , Iyer Sriranjani
Published: February 2022

Ludwig's angina (LA) is a rapidly spreading cellulitis involving sublingual and submaxillary spaces. It arises most frequently from periapical and periodontal infection of the mandibular molars. Two major complications of LA are life-threatening upper airway obstruction and infectious seeding of the mediastinum, which are responsible for a high mortality rate. Other complications of LA include thrombophlebitis of the internal jugular vein, rupture of the carotid artery, metastatic abscesses and necrosis of the tongue. We have encountered two such cases, with a rapid spread of the inflammation resulting in various local and systemic complications. Awareness of such complications and early clinical as well as radiological diagnosis can lead to prompt surgical drainage, proper antibiotic therapy, and better survival chance. Recognised less often today, this rapidly progressive submaxillary cellulitis may still be fatal.
Buccal space malignant solitary fibrous tumour: a case report
Authors: Chandrapattan Prathamesh , Panda Sangram Keshari , Agrawal Sunil , Sahoo Pradyuman Kumar
Published: February 2022

Solitary fibrous tumour (SFT) occurs rarely in extrapleural sites such as head and neck region. Head and neck region is affected in 16% cases occurring usually in orbit and paranasal region and are benign variants. Though usually benign, Malignant SFT in buccal space is extremely rare and comes with challenges in diagnosis and management. We report a rare case of Malignant SFT in the buccal space in a 70-year-old- gentleman who presented with slow growing mass in left cheek. Patient was treated with surgical excision and adjuvant radiotherapy and is on regular follow up. Malignant SFTs are difficult to diagnose due to lack of specific histological pattern but certain IHC and genomic markers can help. Buccal space malignant SFT can be managed by wide local excision and adjuvant radiotherapy in cases of large tumour size and margin positive resection.