bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
URGENSI PEMBINAAN DAN PENGAWASAN PEMERINTAH DALAM PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP PRODUSEN MINYAK CURAH YANG MERUGIKAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Rifki Fabian Alfariz  , Muhammad Akmal  , Mutiya Raqi  , Rey Machini  , Naufal Jurisce  , Novianda Fitri  , Farhan Al Karim  , Restu Intsia  , Wanda Hamidah  , Muhammad Ariobimo  , Aisyah Maharani
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji upaya perlindungan konsumen dari segi pengawasan pemerintah dalam kasus minyak goreng curah dengan logo halal palsu di Banten. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendakatan perundang-undangan dan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa masyarakat, lembaga perlindungan konsumen swadaya masyarakat dan pemerintah berperan secara bersamaan dalam melakukan pengawasan terhadap produk yang beredar di pasaran dalam kasus minyak goreng curah dengan logo halal palsu, sesuai dengan amanat UUD 1945 serta Undang-undang No. 8 Tahun 1999 tentang perlindungan konsumen bahwa tujuan pengawasan ini dilakukan untuk melindungi segenap bangsa dalam hal ini konsumen dalam upaya pemenuhan kebutuhan. Dilakukan penindakan sesuai dengan aturan yang berlaku oleh kepolisian agar memberikan efek jera bagi pelaku usaha.
Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Agama Demak Nomor 539/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Dmk Terhadap Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) Wanita yang Menjadi Istri Kedua Ditinjau dari Peraturan Perundang-undangan Terkait
Authors: Nurul Maulidina Jamilah  , Hazar Kusmayanti  , Betty Rubiati
Published: August 2024

Female civil servants are absolutely prohibited from becoming second/third/fourth wives as regulated in Government Regulation Number 45 of 1990 concerning Marriage and Divorce Permits for Civil Servants, with the threat of sanctions for those who violate. Problems occur if the judge grants the request for polygamy with the prospective second wife's position as a civil servant with one of the judge's considerations which is not in accordance with the Legislative Regulations, namely ordering the prospective second wife to attach a Certificate of Giving Permission from Her Superior, as in the Decision of the Demak Religious Court Number 539/Pdt. G/2019/PA.Dmk. This research aims to determine the validity of the Certificate of Giving Permission from the Superior submitted by the prospective second wife in the decision in terms of the relevant Legislation. The approach method used in this research is normative juridical with research specifications, namely analytical descriptive, meaning that the events being researched are described using primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. This research uses qualitative juridical analysis methods to produce descriptive data. The results obtained from this research are that the validity of the Certificate of Granting Superior Permission submitted by the prospective second wife should not have perfect legal force and can be canceled because it does not comply with the provisions in Article 4 paragraph (2) of Government Regulation Number 45 of 1990 concerning Marriage Permits and Divorce for Civil Servants.
Dampak Perkawinan Campuran Terhadap Harta Kekayaan Pasangan Suami Istri
Authors: Elsa Siffa Nabillah Nurlailatri  , Printa Dewi Uma Azzahra  , Dina Prihastuti  , Reinhart Sebastian Pakasy  , Nimas Calista Anggita  , Vektor Setya Adi. P
Published: August 2024

Marriage is a sacred bond entered into by a man and woman to continue their lives. According to Law No. 1 of 1974, the definition of marriage is a spiritual and physical bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife with the aim of forming a happy and eternal family in accordance with the belief in the Almighty God. A legal marriage is carried out according to the religious law and the state law of both parties. However, it does not rule out the possibility of a mixed marriage where the nationality of both parties is different. In this writing, we discuss a mixed marriage regarding the legal consequences of mixed marriages regulated in Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage and discuss the mechanism for separating assets in mixed marriages according to Denpasar Court decision Number 536/Pdt.P/2015/PN.Dps. Based on this decision, both parties entered into a mixed marriage between Indonesian citizens and US citizens, but the two parties did not make a prenuptial agreement for the separation of their respective assets as a condition for carrying out a mixed marriage. In this case, even though a foreigner is married to an Indonesian citizen and has registered their marriage and lives in Indonesia, they still have limited rights to buy and sell immovable assets
Penerapan Teori Hukum Alam Dalam Legalitas Kepemilikan Tanah
Authors: Alisya Rahma Saebani  , Yohana Sekar Pawening  , Taufiqurrohman Syahuri
Published: August 2024

Natural law is everything that exists in accordance with the rules of the universe. This law also proves that there are fundamental demands in human life that are evident in their existence as reasonable beings. Humans should not follow their irrational instincts, but rather considerations of reason and moral sense. In Indonesia, this is regulated in Law No. 5/1960 on the Basic Regulation of Agrarian Principles (UUPA). With the regulation of this Law, the Indonesian people have the legality of land ownership in this case the rights and legal protection for the land owned and used for survival. But currently there is still a lack of socialization of rural communities, especially inland, of the importance of ownership of legal land ownership certificates.
Pelindungan Hak Ekonomi Terhadap Pencipta Sinematografi Digital: Studi Perbandingan Hukum Hak Cipta Indonesia dan Jerman
Authors: Praxedis Ajeng Pradita  , Eddy Damian  , Tasya Safiranita
Published: August 2024

Cinematographic work is protected by law under the Copyright Law No. 28 of 2014 in Indonesia. The fundamental principle is that the Creator is entitled to fair remuneration for the use of their work, in line with the alter-ego concept that gives the highest position to the Creator. In contrast to Indonesia, Germany has clearly regulated the procedures for the collection, management, and distribution of remuneration through the Urheberrechtsgesetz and the Collective Management Organization (CMO) operating with authorization from the Creator. The research method used is juridical-normative with a descriptive analysis approach. This study applies a comparative legal approach, utilizing data from both conventional and online literary sources, as well as interviews. The research findings indicate that Indonesia does not yet have specific regulations to protect the economic rights of digital cinematography. The absence of a Collective Management Organization (CMO) leads to an imbalance in licensing agreements between the Creator and digital platforms as users of cinematographic works.
Keberadaan Komisaris Independen dalam Menerapkan Good Corporate Governance pada Perseroan Terbatas
Authors: Safiratul Ummah  , Eva Dwi Nur Aini  , Sumriyah Sumriyah
Published: August 2024

The existence of an Independent Commissioner in a Limited Liability Company (PT) is a crucial element in realizing Good Corporate Governance (GCG). The role of the Independent Commissioner is not only as a supervisor, but also as a balancer of the interests of shareholders, management and other related parties. So with this Independent Commissioner, transparency, accountability and company integrity can be improved. This explains how the role of the Independent Commissioner makes a positive contribution to the company's sustainability and stakeholder trust, company reputation, and creates a healthy and sustainable business environment. So, the existence of an Independent Commissioner is not just a formality, but the main key in realizing Good Corporate Governance (GCG) practices in Limited Liability Companies.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Kreditur Apabila Akta Jaminan Fidusia Tidak Didaftarkan Oleh Notaris
Authors: Nagita Pujiastuti Djafar  , Nirwan Junus  , Mohamad Taufiq Zulfikar Sarson
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the legal protection for creditors if the fiduciary guarantee deed is not registered by a notary, and the legal implications if the fiduciary guarantee is not registered by a notary. The method used in this research uses the Juridical Sociology method.The results of the research show that a fiduciary agreement which makes the object of collateral (in the form of objects) in a subsidiary agreement (acessoir) of the main agreement has weak legal protection for creditors if the agreement is not registered by a Notary through the Fiduciary Guarantee Institute, as stipulated in the Law Number 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantees. The legal implications for creditors' rights because they do not comply with the principle of publicity as per the applicable consensus, in this case is Law Number 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantees which regulates Preferential Rights and Executorial Rights.For the implementation of financing by making objects into objects, an agreement process should be carried out in accordance with the Fiduciary Guarantee consensus by referring to Law Number 42 of 1999, by fulfilling the principle of publicity as the main legal principle in material guarantee law.
Pengajuan Gugatan Terhadap Ayah Kandung Atas Tidak Diberikannya Nafkah Untuk Anak Pasca Perceraian Ditinjau Menurut Hukum Islam Dan Undang-Undang Perkawinan
Authors: Revaganesya Abdallah  , Djanuardi Djanuardi  , Betty Rubiati
Published: August 2024

Divorce has legal consequences for the relationship between husband and wife, property, and children resulting from the marriage. Especially for children from marriage, it gives parents the obligation to maintain and educate their children. However, specifically child maintenance after divorce according to Islamic Law and the Marriage Law is the obligation of a father to his child. Case Study Research on Salatiga District Court Decision Number 102/PDT.G/2021/PN. Slt. a child filed a lawsuit against his father for post-divorce maintenance, however, the lawsuit was rejected by the Panel of Judges of the Salatiga District Court. Therefore, this study aims to determine the responsibility for fulfilling the father's maintenance of a child after divorce and the legal remedies that a child can take when the right to post-divorce maintenance is not fulfilled by using the research method, namely, the normative juridical approach method and analytical description research specifications, namely to examine events as the object of research guided by primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The data analysis method uses qualitative juridical which results in descriptive data analysis.
Public Perceptions of Political Phenomena Without Vote Buying: Study on The 2020 Local Election
Authors: Tirta Pandu Winata
Published: August 2024

Vote buying is a phenomenon that is often found in the arena of political contestation. However, there is a unique phenomenon in the 2020 Regional Head Election for Wonosobo Regency, which consists of one pair of candidates against an empty box. In the election (Pilkada), there was no indication of its use of money politics or vote buying, either by the candidate pair or the empty box support team. This study aims to analyze the perceptions of the people of Wonosobo Regency, who are familiar with the phenomenon of vote buying but have yet to find it in the 2020 Pilkada. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The results of this study indicate that three main components become symptoms and can indicate public perceptions of their absence of vote buying in the Pilkada of Wonosobo Regency in 2020. First, the cognitive component includes public knowledge and its implications for the view that there is no vote buying. Second, the affective component indicates a positive emotional aspect of vote buying. Third, the cognitive component that influences positive action after the above expectations of vote buying are not fulfilled.
Perilaku Cyberbullying pada Pemain Mobile Legends
Authors: Dimas Faturrahman Kusumo Nugroho  , Moh. Amin Tohari
Published: August 2024

This study was conducted with the aim of examining cyerbullying behavior that occurs in the Mobile Legends game in the Mobile Legends player community. This study uses theories from Think Before Text, Kowalski (2008), and the Transtheorical Model (1970) using descriptive qualitative research methods, and the method of finding informants using purposive sampling and snowball sampling techniques. The factors that influence the occurrence of cyberbullying are divided into several factors, but the factors that have the most influence on the occurrence of cyberbullying actions include family factors, the environment, and one's nature. As a result of cyberbullying, it will cause behavioral changes in a person, these behavioral changes are preceded by precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action and maintenance. The factors that influence a person to experience changes in behavior due to cyberbullying are caused by a lack of parental attention in supervising their children's socialization, a poor friendship environment, and unstable emotions, causing changes in the behavior of victims to become cyberbullying perpetrators. Therefore, it is necessary to have supervision from parents in supervising the socialization of their children, the need for self-resistance so as not to fall into negative things in socializing, the need for healthy and sporitf competition in channeling the talent of playing MLBB games, and the need for strict sanctions against perpetrators.
Tinjauan Yuridis Tentang Tindak Pidana Penipuan dan Penggelapan Berkedok Investasi Online (Bitcoin)
Authors: Maria Graciana Erlan Jaja  , Debi F. Ng. Fallo  , Orpa G. Manuain
Published: August 2024

Fraud through the internet or online-based fraud is a crime that is rife today. The increasing use of the internet turns out to open up greater opportunities for fraudsters to get money or profit from the internet. Transact in online investment activities using exchange in the form of electronic money (bitcoin). With this virtual money, now business transactions can be carried out without involving intermediaries such as banks. The main problem in this study is what is the form of fraud and embezzlement in online investment (BITCOIN) based on Kupang District Court Decision Number 129/Pid.B/2021/PN. Kpg Jo Kupang High Court Decision Number 143/Pid/2021/PT Kpg Jo Supreme Court Decision Number 422 K/Pid/2022 and whether the court decision against fraud and embezzlement under the guise of online investment (BITCOIN) is fair to the victim. This research is a normative legal research that examines based on existing decisions, laws and regulations, legal theories and opinions of scholars. The results of this study show that (1) there are two forms of criminal acts that researchers found in the verdict, namely fraud and embezzlement. (2) the aspect of justice contained in the decision that it is not fair to the victim based on the laws and regulations and criminal sanctions given to the accused. Therefore, suggestions for the results of this study are (1) It is recommended that local governments that have duties and responsibilities in solving these problems can pay attention to the application of criminal sanctions.
Penyimpangan Pelaksanaan Pemilihan Umum Tahun 2024
Authors: Kuswan Hadji  , Naura Nurul Fajri  , Aulia Nur Azizah  , Suci Wulandari  , Rita Fitri Utami  , Fani Rahmasari
Published: August 2024

General elections or elections that occur in Indonesia are held regularly every 5 years, in which the general election is held in 2024, in general elections the people give their aspirations to vote to elect members of the executive and legislative members, so that members of the legislative and executive candidates register themselves with the General Election Commission (KPU) thus prospective legislative and executive members must follow the regulations issued by the KPU. Through the normative juridical research method, the approach is very relevant in examining campaign implementation deviations from the perspective of administrative law and criminal law.   The practice of legislative elections still has deviations from the law by legislative and executive candidates thus the consequences obtained by the candidates and also the role of Bawaslu must be for the affirmation of deviations in the 2024 general election.
Penerapan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen Mengatur Tentang Transaksi Bisnis Dengan Menggunakan Artificial Inteligence
Authors: Reynaldi Alfrido Kurniawan  , Weny Almoravid Dungga  , Mellisa Towadi
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to understand and comprehend the urgency of implementing Artificial Intelligence in service business transactions as well as the application of the Consumer Protection Law in regulating business transactions using Artificial Intelligence. This research was conducted using a type of normative legal research supported by empirical data. In research activities, researchers also use data collection techniques through interviews and documentation. Based on the research that has been carried out, the results show that the implementation of Artificial Intelligence in business transactions provides a number of significant benefits in business. This includes increased operational efficiency, better data analysis, being able to answer messages automatically and the ability to make decisions in a more timely manner. In addition, the application of the Consumer Protection Law in business transactions using Artificial Intelligence is very important to maintain consumer rights and security.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Menjadi Permasalahan Dalam Pendaftaran Tanah Di Kelurahan Hutuo
Authors: Moh. Shafwan Saifullah Pakaya  , Fence M.Wantu  , Nirwan Junus
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to find out the process and implementation of land registration in Hutuo Village, as well as to find out the factors that cause problems in land registration in Hutuo Village. The type of research used is Empirical Legal research. Data collection techniques were carried out using interview techniques and literature. Then the writer will analyze the data obtained in the research process descriptively, in this case the researcher will describe the description of the research subjects and objects as the results of the research he conducted. The results of this research indicate that land registration in Hutuo Village in view of Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 is still not optimal. This is proven by the data in Hutuo Village where there are still a large number of unregistered land cases. However, the cases of land that have not been registered have not been resolved, due to the background obstacles that influence the achievement of legal certainty in the Hutuo Village. The suggestion in this research is that the Government, especially the Regional Office of the National Land Agency in Gorontalo Regency, continues to strive to carry out more outreach to the people of Hutuo Subdistrict to carry out land registration so that they can have a certificate to obtain legal certainty.
Problematika Perubahan Undang-Undang Tentang Mineral Dan Batu Bara
Authors: Tampubolon Steven Paulus Hamonangan , Hartanto Hartanto
Published: August 2024

Article 33 (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, is clear that the welfare of the people must be prioritized, however, the problem of mineral and coal mining, at the conceptual level, has not shown an impact on the welfare of the Indonesian people; The author appreciates this change in law. Currently, corruption related to mining has emerged again, namely a loss of IDR 271 trillion, which according to Bambang Hero S. is still an environmental loss or a loss to the country's economy. When compared to BLBI of 138 trillion and Asabri of around 22 trillion, this means that the trading system of tin as one of the mining commodities is the biggest corruption, which was unexpected by the public, but suddenly emerged after the election. Departing from the 1945 Constitution which uses the principle of managing oil and gas resources for the benefit of society and the state. So the problem formulation is how problematic occurs in changes to the regulations of Law no. 4 of 2009 until now it has become Law no. 3 of 2020. At the norm level, changes to the law have accommodated the principles of sustainability and legal certainty, even though implementing regulations do not yet exist. Returning to legal problems in Indonesia, problems often arise in the application of the law, not at the normative level.
Regulasi Penerapan Euthanasia di Indonesia dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Ayuning Tyas Azis Putri  , Moh. Zeinudin
Published: August 2024

Humans must go through life events, including babies, children, teenagers, adults, the elderly and death. Death itself is a process that is greatly feared by humans. However, in the development of technology and science in the medical world, death does not come suddenly, death itself can occur with a plan, this action, namely killing in a predictable place and time, is called euthanasia, which is a killing process that is still controversial today. and has not been resolved properly by several parties. The aim of this research is: 1) To identify regulations for implementing euthanasia from a human rights perspective. 2). To identify the application of euthanasia in positive law in Indonesia. This research methodology uses normative juridical which includes primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The results of the research state that euthanasia regulations from a human rights perspective in Indonesian society believe that euthanasia is a practice that ignores a person's right to life and is not permitted, but the implementation of euthanasia already exists, which is called passive euthanasia, one of which is the act of doctors sending their patients home on the grounds that there is no treatment or desire. to recover still deserves to be punished if Indonesian law still prohibits euthanasia. However, this behavior does not violate the law, and often occurs in our society
Pelaksanaan Fungsi Pengawasan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa Serta Hambatannya di Desa Tana Rara Kecamatan Loli Kabupaten Sumba Barat
Authors: Yosua Oktoriardo Loda  , Saryono Yohanes  , David Y Meyners
Published: August 2024

This study aims to: 1), Know the implementation of the supervisory function of the Village Consultative Body and its obstacles in Tana Rara Village, Loli District, West Sumba Regency), Know about - factors that affect the implementation of the supervisory function of the Village Consultative Body and the obstacles in Tana Rara Village, Loli District, West Sumba Regency. To achieve this goal, researchers use data collection techniques through, observation, interviews, and documentation or literature studies. The data obtained from the results of the study were processed using qualitative analysis to find out about the implementation of the supervisory function of the Village Consultative Body and its obstacles in Tana Rara Village, Loli District, West Sumba Regency and Know about- what factors influence implementation of the supervisory function of the Village Consultative Body and its obstacles in Tana Rara Village, Loli District, West Sumba Regency. The results of this study show that: 1. the implementation of the supervisory function of the Village Consultative Body and its obstacles In Tana Rara Village, Loli District, West Sumba Regency has not been fully carried out optimally because of the existence of people who are pro and con to every decision made, Regarding the implementation of the supervisory function carried out has been carried out properly so as to minimize the occurrence of deviations from the implementation of Village Regulations and APBDes. 2. factors that affect the implementation of BPD's supervisory function are affectedby 2 (two) factors, namely internal factors which include community support/participation in BPD, and good cooperative relations between BPD and Village Government. While the second factor is external factors which include the lack of benefits provided to BPD members, facilities and infrastructure, lack of human resources who fill BPD membership and the existence of communities that are pro and con to every decision made.
Implementasi Metode Holt-Winters Untuk Peramalan Harga Daging Sapi Dan Telur Ayam Di Pasar Tradisional Sumatera Utara
Authors: Azhari Agnes Hilza Yolanda , Zahedi  , Rosmaini Elly , Siregar Rosman
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan peramalan data harga pangan daging sapi dan telur ayam di pasar tradisional Sumatera Utara dengan penerapan metode Holt-Winters. Pada harga pangan daging sapi dan telur ayam di pasar tradisional Sumatera Utara akan diterapkan metode Holt-Winters Additive dan Multiplicative dengan menentukan nilai awal pemulusan level, trend, dan seasonal. Kemudian ditentukan nilai parameter optimum , , dan  pada masing-masing data harga pangan daging sapi dan telur ayam di pasar tradisional Sumatera Utara. Setelah didapatkan nilai awal pemulusan level, trend, seasonal dan nilai parameter optimum, dilakukan perhitungan nilai pemulusan level, trend, dan seasonal. Kemudian dilakukan peramalan data harga pangan daging sapi dan telur ayam di pasar tradisional Sumatera Utara. Setelah peramalan diperoleh kemudian dihitung tingkat keakurasian dengan menggunakan RMSE dan MAPE. Berdasarkan hasil dari penerapan metode Holt-Winters, maka kesimpulan yang didapatkan adalah metode Holt-Winters memiliki nilai kinerja peramalan yang sangat baik. Didapatkan tingkat akurasi MAPE < 10% untuk semua perhitungan peramalan baik Holt-Winters Additive maupun Holt-Winters Multiplicative. Holt-Winters Multiplicative pada data harga daging sapi lebih baik daripada Holt-Winters Additive karena tingkat akurasi yang lebih kecil yaitu RMSE  dan MAPE . Holt-Winters Additive pada data harga telur ayam lebih baik daripada Holt-Winters Multiplicative karena tingkat akurasi yang lebih kecil yaitu RMSE  dan MAPE .
Implementasi Integer Linear Programming Dengan Metode Branch And Bound Dalam Menentukan Optimasi Jumlah Produksi (Studi Kasus: Pabrik Roti Wati Bakery)
Authors: Siregar Amelia , Zahedi  , Sawaluddin  , Sitepu Suryati
Published: August 2024

Penentuan optimasi jumlah produksi, pabrik harus menggunakan perhitungan yang tepat secara matematis. Sehingga tidak mengabaikan variabel-variabel yang menjadi langkah untuk mencapai titik maksimum penjualan. Pabrik Roti Wati Bakery adalah pabrik yang bergerak dibidang industri produksi makanan. Pabrik ini memproduksi berbagai macam varian roti donat, seperti roti donat original, kacang, kopi, cokelat dan kacang cokelat. Pabrik mengalami kesulitan menentukan jumlah produksi optimal dengan keterbatasan sumber daya bahan bakunya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan jumlah produksi dengan pengoptimalan komposisi produksinya, sehingga diperoleh hasil keuntungan maksimal. Dengan menggunakan integer linear programming metode branch and bound, yaitu metode yang menghasilkan solusi optimal berupa bilangan bulat, berdasarkan rincian dan perhitungan yang dilakukan, diperoleh jumlah optimal setiap varian roti donat sebanyak 4.329 kemasan, meliputi roti donat original 1.500 kemasan, roti donat kacang 552 kemasan, roti donat kopi 833 kemasan, roti donat cokelat 956 kemasan dan roti donat kacang cokelat 488 kemasan, dengan keuntungan Rp. 7.680.100. Keuntungan meningkat sebesar Rp. 279.100 dari keuntungan data riil pabrik.
Perbandingan Metode Continuous Review dan Periodic Review Dalam Pengendalian Persediaan Bahan Baku (studi kasus: UD. Keripik Cinta Mas Hendro)
Authors: Rahayu Aida , Manurung Asima
Published: August 2024

UD. Keripik Cinta Mas Hendro is a business that produces snacks, the most popular product is cassava chips, with poor policies it is very risky for consumer demand and costs incurred in cassava inventory. This study aims to optimize the total inventory cost and obtain the right method in inventory control using Continuous Review and Periodic Review. The calculation results show that Continuous Review is the right method with a minimum cost of Rp 3,305,310,721 with a savings percentage of 4.70% and has an order size of q = 230,121.99 kg, and a reorder point r = 9,967.13 kg.
Implementasi Metode Just In Time Dalam Mengefisiensi Biaya Persediaan Bahan Baku
Authors: Pasaribu Monica , Siregar Rosman
Published: August 2024

Pengendalian persediaan adalah suatu kegiatan yang dapat memperkirakan jumlah persediaan dengan tepat, dengan jumlah yang tidak kurang atau tidak terlalu besar dibandingkan pada kebutuhan dan permintaan. Pengendalian persediaan dilakukan untuk memperoleh penghematan biaya persediaan dengan cara menjaga tingkat persediaan tersebut pada tingkat yang optimal. Salah satu cara mengurangi tingkat persediaan adalah dengan menggunakan metode Just In Time (JIT). Metode Just In Time (JIT) mengurangi tingkat persediaan sehingga dapat menekan biaya seefisien mungkin. Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat dilihat bahwa dengan data yang sama tetapi menggunakan metode Just In Time (JIT) biaya persediaan bahan baku yang dikeluarkan lebih kecil daripada biaya yang dikeluarkan sebelumnya. Total biaya persediaan yang dikeluarkan sebelum menggunakan metode yaitu sebesar Rp32.359.000,00 dengan frekuensi pemesanan tiap bahan baku 24 kali dalam satu periode. Sedangkan dengan metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) biaya yang dikeluarkan sebesar Rp17.767.620,00 dengan frekuensi pemesanan bahan baku kedelai dan gula aren 13 kali dan 20 kali dalam satu periode. Menggunakan metode Just In Time (JIT) mengeluarkan biaya sebesar Rp8.883.810,00 dengan frekuensi pemesanan tiap bahan baku 4 kali dalam satu periode. Bedasarkan hasil perhitungan tersebut metode Just In Time (JIT) biaya persediaan yang dikeluarkan lebih efisien.
Muskelkraft als Mordmerkmal
Authors: Gmelin Lena
Published: August 2024

Die Unionsfraktion hat einen Gesetzentwurf zur „Verbesserung des Opferschutzes, insbesondere für Frauen und verletzliche Personen“ vorgelegt. Darin wird unter anderem die Ergänzung des Mordmerkmals „unter Ausnutzung der körperlichen Überlegenheit“ vorgeschlagen. Die in dem Entwurf angesprochenen Probleme, insbesondere im Hinblick auf Trennungsmorde und die so genannten Haustyrannenfälle, werden durch die Erweiterung des Mordparagrafen jedoch nicht zielführend gelöst. Es liegt nämlich nicht (nur) an der materiellen Rechtslage, dass die Rechtsprechung bestimmte Fallkonstellationen nicht bereits de lege lata als Mord bestraft.
MORTALIDADE, LETALIDADE E INCIDÊNCIA POR HEPATITES NO PERÍODO DE 2010 A 2020 NO ESTADO DO ACRE, BRASIL
Authors: Mota Aiache Isnayder Luiz , Cardoso Leitão Francisco Naildo , Landim Nasserala Jarine Camilo , Barbary de Deus Rejane Rosas , Cordeiro Araripe Marcos , Ferreira Asbeque Ana Clara , Barbary de Deus Maura Bianca , De Deus Morais Mauro José
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Analisar a Mortalidade, letalidade e incidência por hepatites no período de 2010 a 2020 no estado do Acre. Método: Trata-se de estudo de séries temporais retrospectiva com micro dados oficiais do Sistema de Informação sobre Mortalidade (SIM), Sistema de Informação Hospitalar (SIH/SUS) através do DATASUS. Os dados foram extraídos com base nas informações de óbitos entre 2010 e 2020 para a variável hepatite viral e para as internações do estado do Acre. Utilizamos as variáveis faixa etária, sexo, raça/cor por pele, escolaridade e estado civil. Relacionamos com óbitos, internação, custos hospitalares para obtermos a taxa de mortalidade, letalidade e incidência. Resultados: Rio Branco ficou em primeiro lugar com um total de 266 nos óbitos e em segundo lugar Cruzeiro do Sul com 64 óbitos, em terceiro lugar Tarauacá com 27. Estes resultados estão diretamente ligados as internações, pois são os mesmos municípios que aparecem com um número elevado de internações. Existe correlações importantes entre óbito, faixa etária e sexo, e que os homens são os mais afetados. Conclusão: Os municípios que mais sofrem com as hepatites virais são os mais populosos, além disso, observamos uma baixa nas taxas de mortalidade e incidência nos últimos anos, como consequência, diminuição dos custos hospitalares.
Impacto de la Inteligencia Artificial en el proceso educativo del nivel secundaria
Authors: García Mendoza María Esther , Flores Piñas Walter Vladimir , Párraga Panéz Alejandro , Baylon Salvador Esther Genoveva
Published: August 2024

La Inteligencia Artificial se ha integrado en el sector educativo con beneficios y desafíos. Debido a esto, la presente investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar el impacto que ha tenido la Inteligencia Artificial en el proceso educativo del nivel secundaria. En este sentido se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura, donde se utilizó el método PRISMA, recuperándose 16 artículos publicados entre los años 2020 al 2024. Los estudios evidencias que puede contribuir al logro de habilidades en distintas materias como la matemática, la redacción de textos y la historia. Sin embargo, aún no se logra una total alfabetización de estudiantes y docentes para que se exploten todas sus ventajas. Se concluye que la Inteligencia Artificial impacta de manera positiva en el proceso educativo del nivel secundaria, al facilitar un aprendizaje más efectivo y significativo; siempre y cuando exista disponibilidad de los recursos y se use de forma ética y responsable.
La inteligencia emocional en el rol del docente tutor universitario
Authors: Preciado Fonseca Clara Rafaela
Published: August 2024

El objetivo fue exponer los aportes obtenidos en la investigación sobre los componentes de inteligencia emocional y habilidades socioemocionales que emplea el docente tutor con los estudiantes pregrado en la Escuela Profesional de Educación Física de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos - 2023. Solo se obtuvo información relevante y cruzada de ciertas subvariables de la inteligencia emocional, específicamente las de tipo intrapersonal como la comprensión emocional de uno mismo, el asertividad, el autoconcepto, la autorrealización y la independencia; y las de tipo interpersonal, como la empatía, la responsabilidad social y las relaciones interpersonales. Los resultados reportaron coincidencias en la comprensión de nociones básicas y comportamientos asociados a dichas subvariables, por parte de los actores entrevistados. Destacando a nivel intrapersonal la importancia del autoconocimiento para asumir las propias limitaciones, afirmar talentos y metas; mientras que a nivel interpersonal se reconoce al buen trato como factor clave la construcción de ambientes de aprendizaje positivos y más efectivos.
Análisis del Concepto de Experiencias Adversas en la Infancia en el Contexto Mexicano
Authors: Patiño Plata Joel Adam , González Betanzos Fabiola , Méndez Puga Ana María , Montes Delgado Roberto , Toledano-Toledano Filiberto
Published: August 2024

La comprensión de las Experiencias Adversas en la Infancia (EAI) es clave para atender los retos que enfrenta la población mexicana durante la infancia. Esta revisión teórica tiene como objetivo explorar las EAI presentes en México, a partir de la revisión de la evolución conceptual del constructo, los dominios y categorías de adversidad, y la descripción de adversidades específicas encontradas en este contexto. En la discusión se sintetizan los principales hallazgos y conclusiones de cada aspecto considerado para la revisión teórica, los retos metodológicos y limitaciones del estudio de las EAI en México, así como las implicaciones para la investigación y la práctica en futuros estudios.
Examines several things that affect the price of banking stocks: Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Ameliana Yana
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This study analyzes the effect of return on assets (ROA), net profit margin (NPM), debt-to-equity ratio (DER), and earnings per share (EPS) on the share price of banking companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX).
Research Design and Methodology: This study uses secondary data from 6 banking companies selected by purposive sampling based on financial reports for 2018–2022. The analysis was conducted using IBM SPSS version 25 to test the relationship between these variables.
Findings and Discussion: The analysis shows that EPS has a positive and significant effect on stock prices, while DER shows a negative but insignificant effect. ROA and NPM show a positive but insignificant effect.
Implications: This research guides investors to pay more attention to EPS when making investment decisions and encourages companies to improve operational performance to attract investors.
Novelty: This research is unique in its particular focus on the banking sector in Indonesia and its integration of fundamental analysis from short-term and long-term perspectives.
The Impact of Environmental Policies on Corporate Strategies: A Systematic Review
Authors: Wahyuni Wahyuni , Hazizah Mawaddah Tuhfah , Ramadhani Alya , Ahmad Azis
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This systematic review investigates the complex relationship between environmental policies and corporate strategies, aiming to understand their mechanisms and impacts. The goal is to comprehensively analyze existing literature to determine how environmental policies shape firms' strategic behaviors and organizational outcomes.
Research Design and Methodology: Employing a systematic approach, this study synthesizes diverse sources and disciplines to identify key drivers and barriers influencing firms' responses to environmental policies. Quantitative and qualitative methodologies are integrated to explore the dynamic relationship between regulatory compliance and corporate strategies.
Findings and Discussion: The findings reveal that regulatory compliance drives innovation in firms, advancing sustainability practices and competitive advantage. Additionally, integrating environmental considerations into corporate governance enhances resilience and promotes a culture of sustainability. The discussion highlights the positive impact of regulatory-induced innovation on firms' strategic behaviors while acknowledging the challenges of regulatory complexities and financial constraints.
Implications: The implications underscore the importance of proactive environmental management in navigating regulatory complexities and positioning firms for long-term success. This study contributes to advancing theoretical understanding and guiding managerial practice in fostering sustainable business practices and environmental stewardship within the corporate sector.
Novelty: This article lies in its holistic and multidisciplinary approach, introducing a new conceptual framework that provides practical guidance for policymakers and practitioners in promoting sustainable business practices.
Western Media Coverage of the Ongoing War in Gaza
Authors: Assalia Ibrahim
Published: August 2024

This paper examines the portrayal of the ongoing conflict in Gaza by Western media outlets, analyzing the framing, biases, and narratives that shape public perception. Through a critical discourse analysis of major news networks, the study reveals patterns of selective reporting, the emphasis on certain narratives over others, and the impact of geopolitical alliances on media coverage. The research highlights how the representation of the Gaza conflict in Western media influences international opinions and policy-making, often marginalizing the voices and experiences of those directly affected by the war.
GeoGebra para la enseñanza de la matemática y su incidencia en el rendimiento académico de estudiantes de primer nivel electricidad del Instituto Tecnológico Tsa’chila
Authors: Tupe Canales Jair Joel , Mora Murillo Moisés Filiberto , Taco Rivera Jimena Carolina
Published: August 2024

El presente trabajo analiza la incidencia de GeoGebra en el rendimiento académico de estudiantes de primer nivel en Tecnología Superior en Electricidad del Instituto Superior Tecnológico Tsa´chila (ITS Tsa’chila). Los métodos tradicionales de enseñanza de matemáticas suelen ser complejos y poco motivadores. Este estudio evalúa cómo GeoGebra puede mejorar la comprensión y participación de los estudiantes en clases de matemáticas o relacionadas. Se socializó con estudiantes y docentes, y se realizaron dos mediciones: una aplicando una clase de funciones sin utilizar GeoGebra y otra utilizando GeoGebra, seguida de una encuesta de satisfacción aplicada a los estudiantes. La metodología utilizada fue cuantitativa no experimental, y los resultados se analizaron en Excel y SPSS. Los hallazgos revelan que más del 80.9% de los estudiantes considera a GeoGebra como una herramienta excelente para aprender matemáticas de manera dinámica, y el 70.5% opina que puede reemplazar las clases tradicionales. Además, el 92.6% de los estudiantes expresó satisfacción con su uso. Estos resultados indican un impacto positivo de GeoGebra en la percepción y rendimiento académico de los estudiantes. En conclusión, GeoGebra se presenta como una herramienta valiosa para mejorar la comprensión y retención de conceptos matemáticos. La investigación sugiere que su integración en el currículo de matemáticas puede contribuir significativamente a mejorar el rendimiento académico y la motivación de los estudiantes en el ITS Tsa’chila, promoviendo un aprendizaje más activo y participativo.
Orientación profesional y aptitudes e intereses de los estudiantes del tercer año de bachillerato de la Unidad Educativa Fiscomisional “La Dolorosa”
Authors: Loján Guzmán Ana , Muñoz Silva Efraín , Ruiz Ordoñez Richard
Published: August 2024

El objetivo de investigación es analizar las aptitudes e intereses como parte del proceso de orientación profesional para la elección de una carrera profesional y diseñar una propuesta que ayude en la toma de decisiones a los estudiantes del tercer año de bachillerato. Es un estudio de tipo descriptivo, el instrumento de investigación consistió en aplicar el test de orientación profesional CHASIDE a 31 estudiantes del tercer año de bachillerato intensivo de la Unidad Educativa Fiscomisional “La Dolorosa” de Loja. Se identificó que la población está conformada por adultos en proceso de formación media, los intereses se vieron inclinados hacia el ámbito de la Defensa y Seguridad y sus aptitudes hacia la Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud. Se presenta la propuesta de plan de orientación profesional “El modelo Holland en la Orientación Profesional”, dirigido a estudiantes de tercer año de bachillerato intensivo.
APLICACIÓN DE LAS DIMENSIONES DEL LIDERAZGO PEDAGÓGICO DE LOS ACTORES EDUCATIVOS DE UNA UNIDAD EDUCATIVA FISCOMISIONAL
Authors: Coloma Arguello Marcia Johanna , Fierro Loayza Josselyn Alexandra , Ruiz Ordóñez Richard Eduardo
Published: August 2024

El liderazgo pedagógico es la capacidad de liderar procesos educativos de gestión directiva y de desempeño profesional docente que busca contribuir a la mejora académica estudiantil e institucional. En este contexto, el presente estudio se enfoca en medir la aplicación del liderazgo pedagogico de los actores educativos de una unidad educativa fiscomisional, para llevar a cabo este análisis de alcance descriptivo, se adoptó un método deductivo con un enfoque cuantitativo, utilizando la técnica de encuestas en línea como principal medio de recolección de datos y un cuestionario estructurado basado en Gonzáles y otros (2020) como instrumento principal, asimismo, la población de interés consistió en 36 docentes de una unidad educativa fiscomicional del distrito 11D01, Zona 7 de educación de Ecuador. Finalmente, se concluye que al analizar las dimensiones del liderazgo pedagógico más utilizadas En el presente estudio, se analizó las dimensiones del liderazgo pedagógico en contextos educativos donde los resultados revelaron que aproximadamente el 46,96% de los participantes señaló que la dimensión anticipadora del liderazgo pedagógico nunca se manifiesta, indicando una percepción significativa de ausencia de anticipación en dichas prácticas. Por otro lado, un notable 69,02% informó que la dimensión formativa se presenta ocasionalmente, sugiriendo una presencia intermitente en sus entornos educativos. En cuanto a la dimensión cultural, el 40,22% de los participantes destacó su manifestación constante, implicando una percepción significativa de una presencia ininterrumpida de elementos culturales en las prácticas de liderazgo pedagógico. Estos hallazgos ofrecen una comprensión detallada de las variaciones en la integración de estas dimensiones en los contextos educativos examinados.
GERENCIA EDUCATIVA DESDE LA PERSPECTIVA DE LOS ADMINISTRATIVOS Y DOCENTES EN INSTITUCIONES DE EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR
Authors: Coloma Andrade Maria de los Angeles , Sánchez Solano Nataly Elizabeth , Ruiz Ordóñez Richard Eduardo
Published: August 2024

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar la aplicabilidad de la gerencia educativa desde la perspectiva de los administrativos y docentes en Instituciones de Educación Superior 2022 – 2023. A partir de una metodología que se fundamentó en un enfoque cuantitativo con método de estudio deductivo, correspondiente al tipo de investigación de alcance descriptivo, donde se consideró como población de estudio a 64 docentes de Bachillerato General Unificado (BGU) en el Distrito 11D01 de la Zona 7 de Educación del Ecuador. En este sentido se diseñó un cuestionario estructurado como instrumento, tomando como referencia el trabajo de Ortega (2022). En base a los resultados obtenidos se reveló la necesidad de fortalecer la autoconciencia y el autoliderazgo entre los administrativos de las Instituciones de Educación Superior. Además, se identificó que cerca del 50% de los docentes poseen un conocimiento social y autoconciencia destacados, aunque existen brechas significativas en algunos aspectos.
HERRAMIENTAS METODOLÓGICAS DOCENTES APLICADAS EN LA ENSEÑANZA DE LAS MATEMÁTICAS EN EDUCACIÓN GENERAL BÁSICA
Authors: Maza Paladinez María del Carmen , Coloma Andrade Maria de los Angeles , Ruiz Ordóñez Richard Eduardo
Published: August 2024

El presente artículo investigativo tiene como base definir las herramientas metodológicas docentes utilizadas en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje de las matemáticas de educación general básica. Cuya metodología empleada parte del método deductivo con un enfoque cuantitativo y un alcance descriptivo; además, respecto a la población se consideró a 12 docentes que laboran en la institución educativa Luis Antonio Erique Ortega durante el año lectivo 2022-2023, para la obtención de datos se aplicó una encuesta haciendo uso de un cuestionario elaborado y estructurado en base a la Guía metodológica de competencias matemáticas del Ministerio de Educación (2021) y del autor Murillo (2021). De esta manera, se logró investigar que las herramientas metodológicas utilizadas por los docentes en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje de las matemáticas son: el aprendizaje basado en problemas, el aprendizaje colaborativo, el aprendizaje basado en retos, el aula invertida y la metodología Lesson study; sin embargo, esta última metodología no es utilizada por la mayoría de los docentes.