bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legal principles of international cooperation of the National Police of Ukraine with foreign law enforcement agencies
Authors: Pylyp V. V.
Published: February 2024

Rapid integration processes require the establishment of effective cooperation both between governments and between their individual bodies, institutions and organisations in all spheres of society. Law enforcement activity is no exception, since its effective implementation is a guarantee for ensuring the formation of a security space both on the territory of the state and on its borders.

The central place in the system of law enforcement agencies of Ukraine is occupied by the National Police of Ukraine, which is entrusted with many functions, including effective international cooperation with the bodies and organisations of neighbouring States, partner countries and international organisations. Based on the analysis of the legal literature, it is established that Ukrainian scholars have made attempts to outline the main aspects of international cooperation of the National Police of Ukraine, but insufficient attention has been paid to the legal framework. Therefore, based on a synthesis of theoretical developments of scholars in the context of studying the issues related to international cooperation between the National Police of Ukraine and other States, and an analysis of the provisions of the legal acts regulating the activities and procedure for interaction between the National Police and bodies, institutions and organisations of other countries, this article defines the legal framework for interaction between these entities. It has been stated that any form of international cooperation should be carried out in compliance with the following principles: legality, rule of law, partnership, efficiency, coherence of actions and means used, effective communication, and competence. It has been emphasised that it is fundamental to bring the provisions of national legislative acts in line with international legal treaties, which are the legal basis for international cooperation, in order to prevent any legal conflicts in this area. The article outlines the prospects for further research.
Psychological and legal aspects of cyberbullying
Authors: Matsiuk O. L. , Maslyanikova I. V.
Published: February 2024

Article is devoted to the psychological and legal aspects of cyberbullying. To achieve this goal, research methods were used. The following methods were used to study the problem of cyberbullying: theoretical method (analysis and systematization of scientific literature, scientific papers, professional publications), empirical method (content analysis, observation, survey), statistical method (using methods of mathematical statistics), content analysis (used in the normative analysis of the legal framework and analysis of social networks).

The research has shown that cyberbullying is an urgent problem not only in Ukraine but also in other countries. In our opinion, public policy should be aimed at combating various types of violence against children, and a protection system should be developed and implemented at different levels.

The article proposes measures aimed at counteracting and preventing cyberbullying (creating a healthy psychological environment, trainings and lectures on cyberbullying, fostering mutual respect, support, kindness and empathy; systematic sessions with a psychologist, etc.)

Increasing the use of the Internet has led to a growing number of cases of online harassment. One of the ways to solve the problem is to develop measures to prevent and combat cyberbullying. The authors conclude that cyberbullying is becoming increasingly common and has a negative impact on a person's future. Cyberbullying is mostly about causing emotional harm, but it can escalate into open harassment, which usually includes physical intimidation and beatings.

The article states that parents, teachers/educators should be an example of tolerant behavior, organize various activities to bring them closer to students, be sure to work with a psychologist, involve children in various clubs/sections, creative work, where respect and goodwill will be promoted. The parents and others should also respond to all forms of violence and harassment against children.
Estudo da morfologia externa e interna das folhas de Psidium guajava L. Myrtaceae (goiabeira)
Authors: Carvalho Antonio Felipe Silva , Sá Daniella Pereira de , Ferreira Tálison Taylon Diniz , Leite José Antonio Costa , Vilanova Crisálida Machado
Published: February 2024

Psidium guajava L. is widely used in folk medicine. The use of plants to treat diseases is an ancient habit common to many civilizations. Brazil has vast biodiversity and the commercialization of therapeutic preparations based on natural products demands characterization of the raw material used. This work aimed at the pharmacobotanical study of P. guajava L. species belonging to the Myrtaceae family. On the collected and identified leaves, studies of the external and internal leaf morphology were carried out through macroscopic and microscopic analysis. The main morphoanatomical characteristics of the leaves of P. guajava L. were determined, which can be used as tools in the quality control of this species for the purposes of identifying Traditional Phytotherapy Products that are presented in the form of a fresh, dried or crushed plant, making their use of this plant in a safer therapeutic way.
Rexistros no vento: Epistolario de Francisco Fernández del Riego e Ramón Otero Pedrayo
Authors: Arias Chachero Patricia
Published: February 2024

Estas páxinas constitúen, hoxe por hoxe, o epistolario oteriano máis relevante. Están presentes nelas todas as virtudes do autor no xénero epistolar, agrandadas polas características do destinatario, Francisco Fernández del Riego, quizais o colega intelectual e o “irmán” con quen mellor se entendeu don Ramón despois do falecemento de Castelao, e quen arrinca da súa pluma palabras e confidencias que nunca ninguén suscitou. Patricia Arias Chachero é a responsable da transcrición e anotación do case medio millar de cartas, 347 de Otero Pedrayo e 104 de Fernández del Riego, escritas entre 1934 e 1975. A creación da editorial Galaxia, a Real Academia Galega, a morte de Castelao, as xuntanzas festivas, a mata dos porcos (“os da vista baixa”), os proxectos literarios e outras confidencias biográficas inimaxinables son algúns dos grandes temas presentes neste epistolario.
ГОЛОДОМОР 1932-1933 РР. ЯК ЧИННИК ЛІКВІДАЦІЇ СОЦІАЛЬНО- ПОЛІТИЧНОЇ СКЛАДОВОЇ ГРОМАДЯНСЬКОГО СУСПІЛЬСТВА: ІСТОРИКО-ПРАВОВЕ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ
Authors: Правоторова О. М.
Published: February 2024

Стаття присвячена актуальній в сучасному українському суспільстві проблематиці історико-правового дослідження Голодомору 1932–1932 рр. як чинника ліквідації соціально-політичної складової громадянського суспільства, що зараз, під час повномасштабного вторгнення російської федерації на нашу територію, спалахнуло з новою силою та підняло ці проблеми на новий рівень. Історіографія й археографія Голодомору значна за обсягом і неодноразово вже ставала предметом спеціальних досліджень. Проте ця проблема практично не вичерпна в силу багатьох причин. Серед них варто згадати і нові пошуки документів, і нові методологічні підходи, і нову проблематику. В цьому сенсі вивчення саме історико-правових сюжетів не позбавлене сенсу з огляду на продуктивність міждисциплінарних, зокрема історико-правових, підходів та практичній відсутності досліджень громадянського суспільства в історії України, зокрема в період нової економічної політики. Авторка прагнула розробити й використати оригінальну методику дослідження процесів знищення інституцій громадянського суспільства в процесі Голодомору з огляду на унікальність даного феномену. Наголосимо, що порівняно широке використання дослідниками міждисциплінарних методик у вивченні Голодомору об’єктивно зумовлене низкою факторів. Йдеться в першу чергу про логіку та закономірність поступу соціального знання, якому притаманна тенденція до узагальнення, синтезу здобутків різних соціальних наук та окремих історичних і правових дисциплін. По-друге, Голодомор-геноцид був комплексним і системним. За задумом більшовицької верхівки він мав докорінно змінити всі основні сфери життя українського селянства і в кінцевому підсумку перетворити його на гвинтик комуністичної утопії. Дана стаття є спробою проведення дослідження із дотриманням принципів науковості на засадах міждисциплінарності має удосконалити існуючі в науці уявлення про передумови, здійснення і наслідки Голодомору, а також здійснити правовий аналіз процесу та окремих фактів репресивного знищення інституцій громадянського суспільства.
Reduced plasticity and variance in physiological rates of ectotherm populations under climate change
Authors: Noble Daniel , Kar Fonti , Bush Alex , Seebacher Frank , Nakagawa Shinichi
Published: February 2024

Climate change is expected to result in warmer and more variable thermal environments globally. Greater thermal variability is expected to result in strong selection pressures leading to genetic adaptation and/or the evolution of adaptive phenotypic plasticity. Such responses depend on genetic and phenotypic variability. However, most work has focused on changes in mean phenotypic responses to climate warming ignoring how temperature may also change phenotypic variability. Phenotypic variability may be particularly important at extreme, high temperatures, which would facilitate selection of resistant individuals or promote plasticity (acclimation) and thereby increase resilience to heat waves. Using newly developed effect size estimates and meta-analysis (>1900 effects from 226 species), we show that across habitats relative variance in physiological rates decreased at higher temperatures. Freshwater ectotherms are capable of acclimating and have the smallest reductions in relative variance. Marine organisms also showed a capacity to acclimate to higher temperatures, but capacity for plasticity traded-off with a reduction in relative variance in physiological rates at higher temperatures. Relative variance reductions were particularly pronounced for terrestrial ectotherms, and this coincided with a lack of capacity for acclimation, highlighting the vulnerability of terrestrial ectotherms to climate change. Neither life-history stage nor past climate explained effect variability. Our results show that beneficial acclimation responses may trade-off with reductions in physiological rate variance. This trade-off could constrain evolutionary responses to climate change and reduce the potential benefits of portfolio effects. These findings have important evolutionary and ecological ramifications that affect our understanding of how climate change will impact populations now and in the future.
aprendizaje globalizador para la formación integral: reflexiones y propuestas de acción desde la psicopedagogía y la filosofía
Authors: Jasso Alfieri Romina Denise , Fernández Mora Vicente de Jesús
Published: February 2024

Se pretende en este trabajo aportar algunas nociones teóricas y metodológicas para pensar la educación y la innovación educativa a partir de una revisión crítica de sus bases conceptuales, desde la psicopedagogía, la filosofía y antropología de la educación. Sobre esta discusión teórica, proponemos a continuación el enfoque globalizado del aprendizaje como una perspectiva educativa compleja que puede contribuir al nuevo pacto social por la educación exigido por los retos y desafíos que enfrentan actualmente nuestros centros educativos superiores, ante el horizonte de problemáticas, complejas e interrelacionadas, de nuestras sociedades actuales, tanto en el ámbito mexicano como en el internacional.
Term Standardisation With LDA Model To Detect Service Disruption Events Using English And Manglish Tweets
Authors: Yusuf Noraysha , Ismail Maizatul Akmar , Zayet Tasnim M.A. , Varathan Kasturi Dewi , MD Noor Rafidah
Published: February 2024

Rapid transit is one of Malaysia's most important transportation modes, where commuters use public transportation to travel. Any disruption in the rapid transit service affects their daily routines. Therefore, detecting such service disruption has become fundamental. In this study, the disruption in Malaysia's rapid transit service was assessed using English and Manglish (a combination of English and Malay) tweets through Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA). The gathered tweets were classified into event and non-event tweets and LDA was applied to the event tweets. Manglish event tweets were pre-processed using the proposed term standardisation technique. As a result, LDA has proved its efficiency in topic detection for both English and Manglish tweets with better performance for Manglish tweets; The best event detection rate of the LDA_English model was at the likelihood of 80% while the best detection rate of the LDA_Manglish model was at a likelihood of 60%.
Improvement of the probiotic cultures method isolation from freshly extracted honey
Authors: Postoienko H. , Postoienko V. , Hordienko O. , Napnenko O. , Nedosekov V.
Published: February 2024

The study of probiotic microorganisms isolated from bee honey has recently become widespread in the world and is of great interest both for the prevention and treatment of bee diseases, and as a source of probiotics for the design of drugs useful for humans and animals. However, no studies have been conducted to study the duration of probiotic bacteria storage in honey after it has been pumped out of the combs. Three types of honey (acacia, sunflower and multi-herb) were studied to determine the intensity of growth of probiotic bacteria on the first, second, third and fourth day after pumping, as well as after storing honey for 6 months in sealed honeycombs. Honey samples were prepared in dilution with MRS broth, sown on a solid nutrient medium, the results were recorded after 48 hours by counting colonies of different species. Selected cultures were characterized by cultural, morphological and biochemical properties. It was established that bacteria are released during the first 3 days after honey is pumped out, on the other hand, on the 4th day of storage, there is no growth of probiotic bacteria, which indicates the impossibility of obtaining them. The prospect of using honey of any different botanical origin for the isolation of probiotic bacteria has been proven. A study of honey stored in sealed honeycombs for 6 months confirmed the hypothesis that normal flora bacteria with probiotic properties are stored in honeycombs for a long time and can be used for their isolation, identification and further use. In the course of the study, the method of isolating bacteria of the normal flora of the intestine of bees, namely Lactobacillus plantarum, Bifidobacterium bifidum and Enterococcus faecium from freshly extracted honey, was improved and developed.
Key words: normal flora, probiotic bacteria, freshly squeezed honey, Lactobacillus plantarum, Bifidobacterium bifidum, Enterococcus faecium.
Microbiological and molecular genetic characterization of Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus pseudintermedius
Authors: Shevchenko M. , Tsarenko T.
Published: February 2024

Coagulase-positive staphylococci are an important infectious agentcausing numerous infections in animals. Staphylococcus aureus andStaphylococcus pseudintermedius share a number of similar cultural andbiochemical characteristics, which makes their differentiation difficult.Since these species have different zoonotic potential, it is advisable todevelop rapid and specific schemes for species differentiation of pathogens.We have studied the cultural and biochemical characteristics ofStaphylococcus spp. isolated from dogs, cats and cows. In total, 103halophilic coccal cultures were isolated from companion animals and45 from cows, of which 55 and 30 cultures were coagulase-positivestaphylococci, respectively. The reactions that can be used to differentiateS. pseudintermedius and S. aureus were studied. Growth inhibition zonesaround the disk with polymyxin B antibiotic for S. pseudintermediuswere statistically higher (p<0.001) than for S. aureus. The determinationof acetone production to differentiate between these pathogens hasless specificity, as 30% of S. pseudintermedius showed a false-positivereaction. The belonging of two isolates to the species Staphylococcuspseudintermedius was confirmed by MALDI-TOF.The virulence of staphylococci is due to the presence of genesthat regulate the synthesis of various pathogenicity factors and causeantibiotic resistance. Molecular genetic methods can detect the presenceof gene specificity and help to assess the risk of a particular strain causinginfection. Using classical and real-time PCR, the mecA gene was detectedin 8 S. aureus strains and 1 S. pseudintermedius strain that showedphenotypic resistance to methicillin. The pathogenicity genes lukF andsiet were present in 100%, and the lukS gene in 90% of the studiedStaphylococcus pseudintermedius.The study highlights a number of aspects of the diagnosis anddifferentiation of coagulase-positive staphylococci. The possibility ofusing the Neonatal FAST well D-ONE microculture system for use inveterinary laboratories was also studied. The data obtained can be usedto develop methodological approaches to the identification of pathogenicstaphylococci using a combination of different methods.
Key words: S. pseudintermedius, resistance to methicillin,pathogenicity genes, MALDI-TOF MS.
Microarchitectonics and histomorphometric parameters of bone tissue during remodeling
Authors: Novak V. , Bevs O. , Melnychenko A. , Ilnitsky M. , Prysyazhnyuk N.
Published: February 2024

The article shows and statistically substantiates thepeculiarities of remodeling and structure of cortical andmedullary bone tissue in two age groups (160- and 225days) of laying hens before and during egg-laying. Theaim of the study was to analyze the structural organization of bone tissue in different states of performance.The material for the study was the ulnae of the forearmof laying hens of two experimental groups. Histological studies: fixed in a 10% solution of neutral formalin,decalcified in Wilenson's fluid, dehydrated in alcoholsof increasing concentration, embedded in paraffin, prepared transverse sections from the middle third of thediaphysis, stained by Frankel, Hart, Malory, hematoxylin and eosin. Microscopy and morphometric studies were performed using an Axiolar plus microscope(Carl Zeiss), photographs were taken and measuredusing a Sigeta MDC-200 video camera (eyepiece x10,lenses x25/0.50, x40/0.65, 100/0.25) integrated with anAxiolar plus personal computer (Carl Zeiss). Statisticalprocessing of digital material was performed by Student's t-test. Changes in the structure of cortical bonetissue during the study period are associated with physiological remodeling. This is evidenced by the presenceof cementing lines of individual osteons, semi-osteonsand Haversian canals with an enlarged diameter. Theabsence or insignificant development of the insertionsystem of the forming bone plates indicates a low rateof physiological remodeling of the compact bone substance. The external general system of plates does notchange the structure. The internal general system ofbone plates is unevenly developed. From 160 to 225days of age, the development and accumulation ofmedullary bone tissue occurs, which is confirmed bya significant increase in the area of trabeculae by 2.8times (P3 = 0.999), a complication of their structureand a decrease in the area of intertrabecular spaces by1.7 times (P2 = 0.99). A significantly higher 3.4-fold(P1 = 0.95) volume of osteoblast nuclei at 160 days indicates their active functional activity - the formationof trabeculae of medullary bone tissue. During the period of 160 days, special attention should be paid to thebalance of the diet of laying hens to ensure the formation of a sufficient amount of high-quality medullarybone tissue.
Key words: lamellar bone tissue, cortical, medullary, spongy and compact substance, restructuring,histomorphometry, laying hens.
State of feline infectious peritonitis research in Ukraine during 2012-2022: systematic review
Authors: Murashko T.
Published: February 2024

The article analyzes scientific publications of Ukrainian researchers from 2012 to 2022. Thirtytwo scientific publications from open resources and available printed publications were included in the list of analyzed articles. The search for articles was carried out by specifying the keywords “infectious peritonitis” and “feline infectious peritonitis” in search engines and scientific databases Google Scholar, Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), Web of Science (WoS), Scopus, as well as the search service of the National Library of Ukraine named after V.I. Vernadskyi. The main criteria for the selection of the articles were their thematic focus on the study of infectious peritonitis of cats and the availability of the text of publications in the Internet in open access. At the beginning, the article analyzes the disease, theoretical and practical interventions in the world practice of diagnosis and treatment of feline infectious peritonitis (FIP). The article contains description of the biological basis of the disease and complications development of cats with feline infectious peritonitis. The results of the analysis indicate that the majority of publications in Ukraine were devoted to the postmortem study of changes in the internal organs of cats that died from feline infectious peritonitis. The obtained results indicate the development of multiple organ failure in cats. Practical treatment results described the experience of 13 cats, 12 of which received injectable forms of GS-441524. According to the correlation analysis, the use of laboratory research methods was not polymodal in the diagnosis of infectious peritonitis in cats, as indicated by prevalence of low and medium correlation between the use of laboratory research methods. In general, the results of the study indicate that the state of research of FIP in Ukraine during 2012 - 2022 was ascertaining but not experimental.
Key words: feline infectious peritonitis, effusive fluid, pathomorphological changes, Rivalta test, FIP diagnosis, FIP treatment, GS-441524.
Serological screening of antibodies to Borrelia burgdorferi in stray and pet dogs populations in Ukraine
Authors: Panteleienko O. , Melnyk A. , Tsarenko T.
Published: February 2024

This study describes for the first time in Ukraine the results of serological screening for antibodies to Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato (s.l.) in the population of pet and stray dogs. The study was conducted in the city of Bila Tserkva, Kyiv region, in 2021 and 2022. A total of 351 serum samples were examined, of which 168 were collected from pet dogs and 183 from stray dogs. The study included the use of serological methods, including immunochromatographic analysis, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and Line blot is a simplified form of Western Blot. The results of the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay showed that 14 positive samples from stray dogs had specific antibodies to B. burgdorferi s.l. In addition, 10 questionable serum samples were received, all from stray dogs. Further testing of the questionable samples using a Line blot assay showed that five of them contained antibodies to highly specific surface proteins of B. burgdorferi s.l., in particular to p100, VlsE and p18, confirming the presence of a natural infection. The remaining five samples were negative, indicating nonspecific immunoassay reactions. In contrast, the results of immunochromatographic analysis did not reveal any positive serum samples, which casts doubt on the possibility of using this method as a rapid screening tool for seroprevalence studies and requires further investigation. In summary, the study showed that the seroprevalence of Lyme borreliosis among the studied population of stray dogs remained stable between 2021 and 2022, with rates of 10.2% and 10.7%, respectively, without a statistically significant difference (p=0.9164). In contrast, the studied population of pet dogs was consistently seronegative for B. burgdorferi s.l. in both years. Statistical analysis revealed a significant difference in seroprevalence between the stray and pet dog populations studied (p<0.00001). The stability of the seroprevalence of Lyme borreliosis in the population of stray dogs indicates the constant presence and persistence of this zoonosis in the study region. This emphasizes the need to implement long-term surveillance to better understand the dynamics of the disease and the possibility of using dogs, especially stray dogs, as a «marker» species for predicting the risks associated with the spread of Lyme borreliosis. Continuous surveillance is crucial for the development of evidence-based strategies to combat vector-borne diseases within the framework of the One Health concept.
Key words: Lyme borreliosis, seroprevalence, dogs, antibodies, B. burgdorferi sensu lato, Ukraine.
Traditional Marriage In Yoruba Culture: An Exploration Of Male Dominance
Authors: Olufunmilola Adekiitan Omotayo
Published: February 2024

This paper seeks to examine the structure of traditional marriage in the Yoruba culture and to explore how issues of bride price, virginity and fertility are used to reinforce male dominance. In the Yoruba culture, marriage is seen as a very important institution and it is regarded as a union between two families. Traditionally, the groom's family is responsible for providing a bride price to the bride's family. Bride price is seen as a bargaining chip, conferring rights to the husband to control the wife while also legitimizing her place in his family. Virginity is associated with purity and good character, with faithfulness to the husband being prerequisite for a good marriage. Fertility is seen as a duty of the wife and necessary for the continuity of the husband’s lineage. Failure to fulfil these roles was seen as grounds for divorce or repudiation. The paper adopts critical and reflective methods to explain male dominance as related to the issues of bride price, virginity and fertility in Yoruba traditional marriage and concludes that the traditional marriage practices that dictate these values are a source of inequality and oppression that reinforces male dominance in Yoruba society.
Secondary depictive and resultative predication in and Chukchi's designative case
Authors: Siegl Florian
Published: February 2024

This study re-approaches the morphosyntax of the Chukchi designative case, a minor predicative case whose central function is the encoding of secondary depictive and resultative predicates. Although the designative case has been covered in Chukchi grammaticography (Bogoras 1922; Skorik 1961, 1977; Dunn 1999; Kämpfe & Volodin 1995), these accounts offer diverging and partly contradicting accounts concerning its compatibility with certain nominal parts of speech; of central relevance is the account of Inenlikej (1974) who went as far and denied the existence of a designative case altogether. A dedicated study of the syntax and semantics of the designative case has however, so far, not been attempted. Based on a manually glossed corpus of almost 13000 orthographic Chukchi words and additional electronically searchable Chukchi materials, this study covers the designative case from the perspective of participant-oriented adjuncts (Himmelmann & Schultze-Berndt 2005) and a recent questionnaire on secondary predication in Uralic Languages (Groot 2017). Since a number of Northern Eurasian languages have cases with a similar function e.g, Yukaghiric, Eskimo, several Uralic languages as well as Chukchi’s genetic relatives Koryak, Alutor and Itelmen, some cross-linguistic comparisons finalize this study.

 

Keywords: Chukchi, designative case, depictive secondary predication, resultative secondary predication, participant-oriented adjuncts, Chukotko-Kamchadal languages, Yukaghir languages, Siberian Yupik Eskimo, Uralic languages
Permeating etymology– remarks on Permic etymology
Authors: Metsäranta Niklas
Published: February 2024

This article discusses five Permic words or group of words including *ki̮ri̮m ‘handful, bunch’, *kun ‘lye’, *li̮a ‘sand’, *mi̮r- ‘to take by force, exert effort’ and *vi̮ŋ ‘strength, might’. The words typically have an existing etymology, which in most cases is a Uralic comparison. This traditional proposition is rejected and a new etymological proposal is made.
Permic languages have only rarely been the starting point or the focus of etymological studies and have often been viewed with a certain anything goes approach towards their historical phonology. This article tries to remedy this by paying close attention to phonological regularity and by taking the latest advancements in historical Uralic phonology into consideration tries to breath new life into a field that has grown stale over the years. Methologically the most noteworthy aspect is the combining of historical phonology with derivational morphology to detect petrified derivatives. Given the eroding nature of sound changes affecting the Permic languages, this type of combination is not only etymologically fruitful but a methdological necessity.
On some problems of Ugric etymology: loans and substrate words
Authors: Holopainen Sampsa
Published: February 2024

In this paper, the shared vocabulary of the Ugric languages (Hungarian and the Ob-Ugric languages Khanty and Mansi) is discussed. Words that have been considered loanwords from Iranian or Turkic languages into Proto-Ugric, the intermediary proto-language of Hungarian and Ob-Ugric in traditional models of Uralic taxonomy, are analyzed critically, and Proto-Ugric words that fulfill the criteria of substrate words are also analyzed. It is shown that a large part of the vocabulary traditionally reconstructed for Proto-Ugric in earlier etymological dictionaries like the UEW, consist of parallel loanwords (sometimes from unknown sources) rather than shared lexical innovations.
response to the article “Olaus Sirman runojen vertailevaa luentaa” [The comparative interpretation of Olaus Sirma’s poems] (SUSA 97, 2019)
Authors: Kovář Michal
Published: February 2024

The article communicates a possible interpretation of Olaus Sirma's pastoral poem / love song Morse faurog as a part of the European baroque literature. The folklore features of the poem--the so called rhyme anticipation and the irregularity of the metre and the rhythm--may be attributed to the literature of the baroque period as well, and the poem doesn't diverge from the baroque literary conventions. The generic inconsistency, expressed by a hesitation of the lyrical subject, was perhaps intended as a signal for the reader to understand the pastoral as an anagoge.
Etymology of the Udmurt enimitive uk and grammaticalization of discourse particles
Authors: Arkhangelskiy Timofey
Published: February 2024

This paper deals with the etymology of the Udmurt enimitive marker uk. Contrary to the existing etymologies, which claim uk to be either a Chuvash or a Tatar borrowing, I claim that it was in fact grammaticalized from a tag question construction, which involves a negative verb and a question particle. This is supported by early written sources and dialectal data. Casting the net in a diachronically and geographically diverse variety of sources allows one to find traces of earlier grammaticalization stages that support my claim. Given that there are conceptually very similar enimitive constructions in the Samoyedic languages, negative interrogatives may prove to be an important grammaticalization source for the enimitive markers. Apart from uk, I examine several other cognate particles, which apparently were formed in a similar way.
A life split in two: (Re)discovering the story of the Ob-Ugrist László Knöpfler-Gombos
Authors: Horváth Csilla
Published: February 2024

This paper aims to collect the available information about László Knöpfler-Gombos’ life, with special attention to his role in assisting Bernát Munkácsi’s study of the Mansi language. The main finding of the paper is the identification of the linguist László Knöpfler with the correspondent László Gombos, as well as bringing to light available archival materials and family memories concerning him and his linguistic career.
Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran vuosikertomus ja tilinpäätös 2022
Authors: Virtanen Susanna S
Published: February 2024

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Suomalais-ugrilaisesta kielentutkimuksesta ja sen keskeisistä tehtävistä
Authors: Ylikoski Jussi
Published: February 2024

Turun yliopistossa 26. huhtikuuta 2023 pidetty professoriluento
Olaus Sirma, poetic irregularity, and the question of authorship
Authors: Kallio Kati , Valtonen Taarna , Jouste Marko
Published: February 2024

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Using Extrinsic Motivation in Learning English During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Indrawati Desi
Published: February 2024

Using extrinsic motivation as a reward system offers a way to motivate students in educational settings. It is also a boundless teaching method to encourage students’ motivation in class. Since March 2020, Indonesian students and universities have undergone massive learning changes without being prepared. After the COVID-19 Pandemic, most universities had to change to online teaching and learning. This research examines how extrinsic motivation is practical and applicable in an educational setting. If the students do not have internal drives, extrinsic motivation, such as rewards, is needed to strengthen the students’ behaviors. The study adopts the case study method (Gerring, 2004). In addition, the researcher focused on the effectiveness of extrinsic motivation. Lecturers performed individual check-ins with 18 students for six weeks. They observed lecturers and students to investigate students’ perceptions of extrinsic motivation in their English classes. Results showed that extrinsic motivation can motivate students to participate actively in their English classes and to practice English inside the classroom during online learning. It also created active types, showing that almost all the students raised their hands to participate and seemed to study English harder. Thus, using extrinsic motivation made the teaching and learning process run effectively.
Digitalization of Education of the Future—A Trend or a Requirement of the Time?
Authors: Ivanenko Nadiya , Rud Anatolii , Hurbanska Antonina , Cheban Yuliia , Syrtseva Svitlana
Published: February 2024

The article substantiates the need to introduce innovative digital technologies in the future education system as a natural response to changes in the socio-economic sphere of social being. Particular attention is paid to the source of the active use of digital technology - digitalization, the concept of electronic functionality is formulated. The authors highlighted the main trends in the development of digital education and assumed that these dynamics will only grow in the future. The article reflects the main trends in the development of digital education, analyzes their strengths, and considers reservations about their implementation. The authors managed to present the digital transformation of the educational process as a global trend aimed at creating a new information society functioning in an innovative digital environment.
Graduating Career-Ready Business Students
Authors: Burke Molly , Shaw Jamie , Meisinger Kathy
Published: February 2024

This paper analyses three key components of a career development curriculum for business majors that has generated superior results, supporting undergraduates’ transition from higher education to professional employment while teaching students career advancement skills that will be used throughout their lives. Students have expressed strong satisfaction with opportunities for coaching and mentoring, coursework facilitating experiential learning, and mandatory internships in their major. Analyses of qualitative data drawn from student assignments and course evaluations suggest these three elements of the program have positively impacted students’ career-readiness, career aspirations and career achievements. Quantitative data shows increased student success in achieving their career goals
The Relationship Between Brain Dominance Patterns and the Increase in Academic Achievement Among Psychology Students in Jordanian Universities
Authors: Nawafleh Anas. M , BinDrees Zaid Abdullah Zaid , Dawahdeh Ali Mohammed , Obaidat Thamer Mohammad
Published: February 2024

This study aims to identify the relationship between the patterns of brain dominance and the increase in academic achievement among psychology students in Jordanian universities. Descriptive approach was used. The instrument used was the brain dominance patterns scale which consists of 27 items. The study sample was selected randomly and consisted of 386 male and female psychology students from Jordanian universities. The results showed a statistically significant negative relationship between brain dominance patterns and the increase in academic achievement. Also, the results showed statistically significant difference at 0.05 due to the effect of gender in all brain dominance patterns that characterize psychology students in Jordanian universities, and the differences showed that females scored higher than males.
The Moderation Effect of Academic Resilience Self-Regulation and Career Adaptability in Students
Authors: Ernawati Renatha , Deliviana Evi , Wigunawati Eustalia
Published: February 2024

The aim is to determine the influence of Academic Resilience on students’ Career Adaptability and Self-Regulation. Students are in the career adaptability category, namely 19.2% high, 64.4% medium, and 15.8% low. This fact shows that there is a gap. Mixed Methods research method. University subjects and student objects totaled 250 people. Data collection techniques using instruments and interviews. The analysis technique uses SPSS 26 and interview analysis with coding, reduction, and conclusions. Results and findings, on Academic Resilience 70% strongly agree. Career Adaptation: 19.20% strongly agree, 18% agree and 31% quite agree with overcoming trauma and having self-confidence. High levels of self-regulation show students’ ability to develop and carry out tasks. Self-Regulation 19.60% strongly agree, 18% agree, and 27% quite agree on the ability to develop, carry out, and evaluate tasks and responsibilities. The variable academic resilience (Y) influences career adaptability (X1) and self-regulation (X2), and career adaptability (X1) and self-regulation (X2) have a strong relationship and both variables are influenced by academic resilience.
Participatory Economics Classroom Simulation
Authors: Jarvis Justin
Published: February 2024

In this paper, I describe how to conduct a classroom simulation based upon a Participatory Economy. A Participatory Economy is a potential third option for organizing economic activity, one that is neither market based nor centrally planned. Students will take part in an iterative planning procedure as they make production and consumption decisions collectively, inside a one-person-one-vote paradigm. The process is time consuming, but with the direction of this article can be completed in a 50-minute class period. I include student handouts and discussion questions in the appendices. This exercise is valuable not only because it helps students imagine other alternatives to economic organization, but also because it makes explicit the great deal of coordination achieved automatically in a market that is fully cleared. Students usually come away with a deeper understanding of both a participatory economy and a market economy.
Development of Soft Skills in Future Preschool Teachers Using ICT in Their Professional Training
Authors: Zdanevych Larysa , Dychkivska Ilona , Atroshchenko Tetiana , Uliukaieva Iryna , Rozghon Viktoriia , Reho Hanna
Published: February 2024

The study explores enhancing future preschool teachers’ training by developing soft skills through information and communication technologies. A proprietary method was devised, incorporating Mentimeter, Kahoot, and other digital tools across three stages. Evaluation employed J. Phillips’ model and various coefficients. Notably, critical thinking (0.92), creativity (0.90), competitiveness (0.87), and social competence (0.84) improved. Organizational skills were well developed (74%), impacting original content delivery. Using J. Phillips’ model, high performance was observed in both preschoolers (Group 1) and students (Group 2). This method showcases potential for optimizing education through digital tools. Future research might assess contemporary digital technologies’ effectiveness in cultivating soft skills among future teachers.
Challenges for Successful Transfer From Community to Bachelor’s Colleges: Views of Staff and Faculty With Transfer Responsibilities
Authors: Logue A. W. , Gentsch Kerstin , Oka Yoshiko , Wutchiett David , Abbeyquaye Stephanie
Published: February 2024

Staff and faculty have influential roles in the success of students transferring from associate’s- to bachelor’s-degree programs (vertical transfer students). Our survey compared the reported views on transfer of 607 staff and faculty with transfer responsibilities in associate’s or bachelor’s programs at 19 City University of New York colleges. The findings included: (1) Staff reported feeling more confident in their responsibilities than did faculty. (2) Participants working with associate’s-degree students were more likely to report their colleges had sufficient transfer-service resources. (3) Associate’s-degree faculty were the least likely participant group to respond that the biggest barrier to the transfer process was GPA decline (transfer shock), and the most likely that it was credit transfer, whereas for bachelor’s-degree faculty, it was the reverse. These findings can inform policy and practice. For example, to work together towards a common goal of transfer student success and higher education equity, faculty may need more support in performing transfer-related duties and bridging their differing views across college sectors.
Comparison of Academic Procrastination in University Health and Social Science Students
Authors: Calizaya López José , Carita Choquecahua Ariosto , Barreda Coaquira Ana , Tejada Franco Sandro Vicente , Zapata Delgado Felipe Mario , Ojeda Portugal James Josmell , Ceballos Bejarano Edison , Huaita Bedregal Asencio , Ceballos-Bejarano Ferdinand
Published: February 2024

Academic procrastination in university students of social and health sciences was compared according to socio-academic variables, such as: age, gender, occupation, area and year of study. The research was descriptive-comparative, quantitative, non-experimental; 1000 university social and health sciences students intentionally selected according to quotas participated. The information was collected with a duly validated instrument about academic procrastination. It was observed that: the majority of students perceive high academic procrastination (62%), low academic self-regulation (41%) and high procrastination of activities (74%). Concluding that the trend of academic procrastination is mostly present in students of social sciences, in male students, in the first years or academic cycles and in those who are studying while working. Therefore, most students who procrastinate avoid prioritizing the development of academic activities for others that are of particular interest such as: excessive use of technology, social networks, dependence on cell phones and work.
Assessment of Information Literacy Competences in Peruvian University Students: An Exploratory Study
Authors: Estrada-Araoz Edwin Gustavo , Mamani-Roque Maribel , Mamani-Roque Milton Raul , Aguilar-Velasquez Roberto Anacleto , Arias Palomino Yessenia Luz , Larico-Uchamaco Guido Raúl , Mora-Estrada Osbel , Pachacutec-Quispicho Ronald , Huaman Tomanguilla Jhony
Published: February 2024

The objective was to evaluate the perception of the informational literacy competences of the university students of the Peruvian Amazon. The investigation was developed under a quantitative approach, the design was non-experimental and cross-sectional descriptive type. The sample was made up of 707 students to whom the Informational Literacy Competences Questionnaire was given, an instrument with an adequate level of content validity and reliability. According to the results, the level of development of the informational literacy competencies of 37.5% of students was low, 35% was medium, and 27.5% was high. Likewise, the dimensions of information retrieval, information assessment and information processing were also valued at a low level. However, the information communication dimension of information was valued at a medium level. On the other hand, it was found that the level of informational literacy competences was significantly associated with the year of study in which the students were (p<0.05). It was concluded that the level of development of the informational literacy competencies that characterized the students was low.
The American Dream: Starting and Growing a Business as an Immigrant Case Study: Maria Empanada
Authors: Prater Rebecca L. , Sutton Cynthia L.
Published: February 2024

This case details Lorena Cantarovici’s experiences with starting and growing her award-winning restaurant: Maria Empanada. While visiting a friend in Colorado, Lorena (an Argentinian immigrant) fell in love with the mountains and stayed. Homesick for her childhood empanadas, she made empanadas and sold them to her friends. To meet increasing demand, she opened several restaurants. Lorena addressed the pandemic by closing some restaurants and changing her business model. The case provides insights into issues immigrants might encounter when starting and growing businesses in dynamic environments while maintaining the values of their homeland cultures. Much of the following is based on our interview with Lorena Cantarovici and Victor Arango.
Examining Loyalty and Situational Value in Green Retail and Service Establishments
Authors: Chaudhuri Arjun , Micu Camelia C. , Naderi Iman
Published: February 2024

This research sheds light on how loyalty and situational value can enhance consumers ’ willingness to pay a higher price (WTPHP) for green products. While loyalty is a function of the individual characteristics of a certain Consumer, which match the characteristics of an Object, “situational” value is a function of a certain Consumer, a certain Object, and a certain Situation. Across two studies, we show that (1) loyalty has an effect on WTPHP that is mediated by reason and (2) situational value has an effect on WTPHP mediated by both emotion and reason. We conclude with discussions and managerial implications.
Epidemiological Assessment of the Incidence of Measles (Morbilli), Old - New Infection in the Population in the Territory Jalal-Abad Kyrgyz Republic (Group of Family Doctors no. 2, Family Medicine Center)
Authors: Temirov N. , Temirova V. , Kambarova A. , Zholdoshev S.
Published: February 2024

The article carried out an epidemiological analysis of the incidence of measles in the territory of Family Doctors Group (FGP) no. 2, Family Medicine Center (FMC) in Jalal-Abad. For 2023, the incidence rate of measles in the population was registered at 3.5 per 1000 children. The rise of measles in the FGP territory began in October, where 1.4 cases per 1000 children were registered, in November 1.2 cases per 1000 children, and a subsequent decline in cases in December — 0.6 cases per 1000 children. Among those with measles, a large proportion were children under 14 years of age — 92.2%, adolescents — 1.3% and adults — 6.5%. The prevalence of measles among young children is high, in first place among children aged 1-2 years (28.2 per 1000 children), in second place among children under one year of age (26.6 per 1000 children) and in third place among children 3-5 years old (16.7 per 1000 children). In terms of contingents, a large share was made up of unorganized children (68.8%) and schoolchildren (23.3%). By gender, 51.9% of men and 48.1% of women fell ill with measles. Among those sick with measles, 10.3% were vaccinated against measles, information on preventive vaccinations was unknown or there was no form no. 063 — 20.9%, those not vaccinated against measles amounted to 68.8%, by age 18.8%, by medical exemption 20.8% and refusing 60.4%. There are only 216 contacts in the measles outbreaks, of which 18 (8.3%) children fell ill. Focal morbidity was noted with one case in 59 foci, 2 cases in 4, 3 cases in 2 and 4 cases in one family.