bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Leveraging public-private partnerships to empower displaced populations: A comprehensive legal and policy perspective
Authors: Oyebimpe Onifade  , Ngozi Samuel Uzougbo  , Chidinma Favour Chikwe  , Ayo Amen Ediae
Published: November 2024

Displaced populations face complex challenges, including access to education, healthcare, housing, and employment, which often require innovative and collaborative solutions. Public-private partnerships (PPPs) have emerged as a transformative framework to address these issues by leveraging the efficiency and innovation of the private sector and the public sector's regulatory capacity. This paper explores PPPs' legal and policy foundations, emphasizing their role in empowering displaced populations through sustainable and inclusive initiatives. It highlights PPPs' opportunities in addressing critical needs while navigating political, financial, and social barriers. The paper also examines strategies to overcome these challenges, such as strengthening legal frameworks, fostering community engagement, and promoting international cooperation. Concluding with actionable recommendations for policymakers, private sector stakeholders, and international organizations, this paper underscores the potential of PPPs to create lasting solutions for some of the world's most vulnerable populations.
Evaluating Urban Green Spaces Using UAV-Based Green Leaf Index
Authors: Akça Şeyma
Published: November 2024

This study evaluates the urban green spaces at Harran University's Osmanbey Campus using UAV technology and the Green Leaf Index (GLI). By employing Structure-from-Motion (SfM) photogrammetry, a highly detailed orthophoto of the campus was generated, while the GLI helped to identify and measure the green areas accurately. The analysis revealed that the Total Green Space Area on the campus is 8.8 hectares, within a Total Urban Area of 46.4 hectares. This results in a Green Space Ratio (GSR) of 18.97%. This percentage indicates that nearly 19% of the campus' urban area is covered by green spaces, which represents a moderate yet meaningful level of vegetation that enhances the environmental quality and overall well-being of the campus community. The findings underscore the value of incorporating UAV-based metrics into urban green space assessments and suggest that increasing the GSR to around or above 20% could provide even greater ecological and social benefits.
El Programa de Evaluación del FMI para el sistema financiero español: una visión general desde una perspectiva de estabilidad financiera
Authors: Díez Alcoba María , Estacio Fátima , Gutiérrez de Rozas Luis
Published: November 2024

El artículo describe la organización, desarrollo y resultados del Programa de Evaluación del
Sistema Financiero (FSAP, por sus siglas en inglés) de 2024 para España a cargo del Fondo
Monetario Internacional (FMI), con atención a cuestiones relacionadas con el análisis de
riesgos sistémicos y la política macroprudencial. En particular, el artículo presenta las últimas
recomendaciones formuladas por el FMI para reforzar la resiliencia del sistema financiero
español y mejorar nuestro marco normativo e institucional. El artículo se completa con un
repaso general de las anteriores ediciones del FSAP para España y, a modo de comparativa,
de los aspectos más destacables de varios FSAP recientes que se han llevado a cabo en
países de la unión bancaria.
Lecciones de innovación y emprendimiento desde China
Authors: Tardencilla Marenco Erick Manuel
Published: November 2024

La transformación digital se ha convertido en un motor clave para el desarrollo económico y social en el mundo, y Nicaragua no es la excepción. Este documento tiene el objetivo de contribuir a la discusión sobre cómo Nicaragua puede avanzar hacia un futuro digital próspero, aprendiendo de la experiencia de China y adaptando sus estrategias al contexto local. China, como líder global en tecnología y digitalización, ha experimentado un crecimiento exponencial en su economía digital, impulsado por políticas gubernamentales favorables, inversión en infraestructura tecnológica y un ecosistema vibrante de startups.El enfoque de China en la creación de un entorno propicio para la innovación, que incluye la colaboración entre el sector público y privado, así como el fomento de la educación en habilidades digitales, ofrece valiosas lecciones para Nicaragua. A través de la adopción de tecnologías emergentes, como la inteligencia artificial y el comercio electrónico.Además, el desarrollo de programas de capacitación y la promoción de un espíritu emprendedor son fundamentales para cultivar talentos locales en tecnología digital. Al aprender de las estrategias exitosas chinas, Nicaragua tiene la oportunidad de construir un futuro digital más robusto, que no solo impulse el crecimiento económico, sino que también contribuya a la inclusión social y al desarrollo sostenible. Este artículo destaca la experiencia vivida por una delegación de nicaragüenses especialistas en temas de tecnología, los cuales visitaron China para conocer la visión estratégica y el enfoque colaborativo necesarios para lograr una transformación digital efectiva en ese país.
Miradas complejas en educación: más allá de las dicotomías
Authors: Escobar Soriano Álvaro Antonio
Published: November 2024

El presente ensayo académico es una reflexión seria sobre la necesidad de ir más allá de las dualidades que la racionalización moderna nos impone. En educación, esto es evidente, porque pone límites a las realidades educativas, que van más allá de modelos y modalidades, que son insuficientes. Sin embargo, estos tienen algo de bueno, por ello, se debe poner la mirada en una nueva epistemología educativa que permita observar de manera transcompleja las realidades educativas de las culturas y sus intencionalidades. Una arqueoepistemología que pueda observar las reproducciones, continuidades y rupturas en el tiempo y en los espacios, lo que quieren las sociedades y los pueblos, superando las imposturas de los centros de poder. De ahí, que se requiera descolonizar los saberes y condensar modelos que en la mayoría de los casos recojan en su interior lo anterior y lo presente, pero también pongan su mirad en el futuro.
Dinámica de la producción, desempleo e inflación de Nicaragua, período 2012 – 2022 y perspectivas 2026
Authors: Arévalo Cuadra César Augusto , Sánchez González Ariel Aristides , Rojas Modesta Carolina
Published: November 2024

Alcanzar el desarrollo humano y luchar contra la pobreza es el reto planteado en Nicaragua en el período 2022 – 2026, contemplado en 12 líneas estratégicas: 1) Estabilidad macroeconómica, 2) Reforzar las condiciones básicas del desarrollo; 3) Desarrollo de los talentos humanos; 4) Bienes y servicios públicos, para el bienestar social 5) Profundizar la igualdad entre géneros 6) Juventud eje central del desarrollo; 7) Mejorar producción en el campo; 8) Desarrollar economía creativa, 9) Dinamizar el comercio y los mercados locales e internacionales; 10) Ciudades, barrios y comarcas inclusivas; 11) Medidas para mitigar cambio climático; 12) La Costa Caribe zona especial de desarrollo humano y socioeconómico. Como ejes del propósito, se analizan tres indicadores: El Producto Interno Bruto (PIB), Inflación y Tasa de Desempleo, usando series de tiempo del período 2012 – 2022. Es objetivo reconocer que, durante este período, el país fue afectado por diferentes crisis, incluso de orden mundial, que se traslaparon; como la provocada en 2018, la crisis de salud que afectó al país desde el 2020 y la crisis por el nuevo orden mundial. Todas de manera consecutiva y que afectaron gravemente aspectos como la cadena de suministros, las capacidades de los sistemas de salud para lidiar con la pandemia y la inflación internacional, por mencionar algunos hechos; estas situaciones ocasionaron grave alza de precios y desabastecimiento. Sin embargo, el país muestra un comportamiento económico resiliente; estudiar sus indicadores permitirá tomar decisiones para continuar la lucha por el desarrollo económico.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN POLA HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) TERHADAP SIKAP PHBS DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DAN PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN DI KEC. MANGGALA KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Nurhasmi Nurhasmi , Harun Herlinda Mahdania , Ansar Asnaeni
Published: November 2024

Salah satu faktor risiko yang dapat mempengaruhi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yaitu kebersihan masyarakat. Masyarakat di Kec. Manggala umumnya berisiko terkena penyakit, terutama infeksi Covid -19. Keadaan ini harus dicegah untuk mengurangi dampak buruk yang bisa terjadi. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pola hidup sehat, termasuk pencegahan infeksi Covid-19 di Kec. Manggala. Sebanyak 39 masyarakat yang hadir dalam penyuluhan ini. Metode penyuluhan yang digunakan yaitu dengan memberikan edukasi mengenai pola hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) dan role-playing. Penyuluhan ini merupakan salah satu program yang direkomendasikan untuk mendorong terbentuknya lingkungan yang sehat.
Effect of Protein Loading Density on the Structure and Biopreservation Efficacy of Metal-Organic Frameworks
Authors: Wang Yixuan , Tadepalli Sirimuvva , Baldi Harsh , Morrissey Jeremiah , Singamaneni Srikanth
Published: November 2024

Article
Effect of Protein Loading Density on the Structure and Biopreservation Efficacy of Metal-Organic Frameworks

Yixuan Wang 1,2, Sirimuvva Tadepalli 3,†, Harsh Baldi 1,2, Jeremiah J. Morrissey 1,4 and Srikanth Singamaneni 1,2,4,*

1 Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA
2 Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA
3 Radiation Oncology-Radiation Physics, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
4 Siteman Cancer Center, Barnes-Jewish Hospital, and Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA
* Correspondence: singamaneni@wustl.edu
† Present Affiliation: Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
Received: 9 September 2024; Revised: 31 October 2024; Accepted: 5 November 2024; Published: 20 November 2024
 

Abstract: Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have emerged as attractive bioencapsulants for preserving the structure and function of various biomolecules against harsh environmental conditions. However, the effect of the loading density of the biomolecules on the structure, physical properties, and biopreservation efficacy of MOF crystals remains elusive. We investigated the structure and properties of zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF)-90 crystals as a function of the loading density of a model protein, bovine/human serum albumin (BSA/HSA). We show that the total protein concentration in the MOF growth reaction solution significantly affects the morphology, degree of crystallinity, and biopreservation efficacy of the MOF crystals. The structure integrity and immunologic functionality of albumin remained well-preserved within an optimal protein concentration range of 0.1–1 mg/mL. The proposed optimal range of biomolecule concentration during in situ MOF growth is critical for guiding future research and design endeavors within the rapidly evolving field of MOF-biomedical applications, offering exciting possibilities for biopreservation, drug delivery, and diagnostics.
Determinação de macro e micronutrientes em genótipos de manjericão cultivados no Distrito Federal
Authors: Toscano Marcelo de Abreu Flores , Vilela Michelle Souza , Peixoto José Ricardo , Souza Nara Oliveira Silva , Pires Marcio de Carvalho , Sousa Rosa Maria de Deus de
Published: November 2024

O consumo de vitaminas e nutrientes é importante para melhorar a imunidade do corpo e da saúde. Alguns alimentos são conhecidos como excelentes fontes de nutrientes, por exemplo, o feijão como fonte de ferro ou a laranja de vitamina C. Sendo assim, o estudo teve o objetivo de verificar os possíveis usos do manjericão como planta funcional, e as diferenças entre onze genótipos de manjericão avaliando os teores de macro e micronutrientes, cultivados em campo no Distrito Federal. O delineamento experimental foi de blocos casualizados, com 11 tratamentos (genótipos) e três repetições. As características avaliadas foram Magnésio (Mg), Fósforo (P), Potássio (K), Cálcio (Ca), Manganês (Mn), Ferro (Fe), Cobre (Cu) e Zinco (Zn). O genótipo MARC se destacou por apresentar valores elevados de Magnésio (Mg), Cálcio (Ca), Fósforo (P) e Zinco (Zn) em relação aos padrões estabelecidos pela tabela TACO. Desta forma, foi verificado que o manjericão pode ser uma interessante fonte de Mg, P, K, Ca e Zn, além da cultura apresentar variabilidade genética importante para o melhoramento genético de plantas.
A contribuição da extensão universitária no processo de formação docente
Authors: Magalhães Ronaldo Ramos , Rodrigues Luiz Alberto Ribeiro
Published: November 2024

A indissociabilidade entre ensino, pesquisa e extensão como fundamento para a formação docente, se apresenta como imprescindível na formação de profissionais do magistério da educação básica. A extensão, por sua vez, é uma atividade formativa que, na iniciação à docência, permite a integração do conhecimento teórico com a prática profissional e interdisciplinar, um elemento necessário à formação. Essa atividade possibilita o contato com desafios profissionais, em um contexto diferenciado. De modo geral após 2015, mesmo que com amplas disputas, as diretrizes de formação docente estão enxergando a extensão como estratégia de formação. O objetivo deste artigo é compreender a contribuição da extensão universitária como elemento da política no processo de formação do docente.  Observou-se que a extensão tem potencial de interação com a sociedade externa, não apenas envolvê-la como expectadora, com o objetivo de gerar impacto social e acadêmico, visto que é uma via de mão dupla em que a comunidade externa é favorecida com desenvolvimento social diante da sua realidade e anseios e a IES beneficiadas com saberes essenciais observados na realidade prática.
International Market Development Strategies for MSMEs: Case Studies in the Southeast Asian Region
Authors: Mohammad Amin  , Sudarmiatin Sudarmiatin
Published: November 2024

MSMEs play a crucial role in ASEAN's economic growth; nonetheless, only 15% have achieved sustained entry into foreign markets, highlighting a deficiency in internationalisation capabilities. This study seeks to examine the impact of digital competence, market intelligence, and international networks on the internationalisation performance of MSMEs in the ASEAN region. A quantitative technique employing a cross-sectional explanatory study design was utilised to collect data from 250 MSME exporters across five principal ASEAN nations (Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, and Singapore) via a structured survey. Multiple regression analysis indicated that digital capacity, market knowledge, and international networks positively and significantly influence MSME internationalisation performance. The findings underscore the necessity of a cohesive strategy for MSME capability development to improve the efficacy of international expansion, while offering strategic direction for policymakers in formulating programs to facilitate MSME internationalisation in the ASEAN area.
Strategi Inovatif Dalam Pelatihan Analisis Pekerjaan: Mengatasi Tantangan, Memaksimalkan Sumber Daya, dan Mengadaptasi Tren Global di Era Digital
Authors: Ranyla Putri Amelliya  , Riya Agustina Kusairi  , Iriani Ismail
Published: November 2024

In the digital era, training for job analysis faces various complex challenges, such as limited technological infrastructure, resistance to change, lack of digital competence, and budget constraints. This study explores these challenges while offering strategic solutions to enhance the effectiveness of training in job analysis. Proposed solutions include adopting technologies such as Learning Management Systems (LMS), gamification-based training, and collaboration with professional training providers. Additionally, change management focused on educating employees about the importance of digital training is highlighted as a critical factor. This study emphasizes the transformation of training methods from traditional to digital, the benefits of technology in training, and practical strategies to overcome implementation barriers. By leveraging technology-driven approaches, organizations can improve the quality of job analysis while fostering a more adaptive workforce in the digital era.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan di PT Bretonia
Authors: Aan Gunawan  , Syamsul Arifin
Published: November 2024

Customer satisfaction is a crucial factor in the service industry, including PT Bretonia Marble, which faces challenges in maintaining service quality standards amidst global competition. This study aims to measure the impact of service quality on customer satisfaction at PT Bretonia Marble. The research method used is quantitative with a correlational approach. Primary data was obtained through questionnaires distributed to a sample of the company's customers, while secondary data came from the company's sales reports. The independent variable in this study is service quality, and the dependent variable is customer satisfaction. Data processing was conducted using regression analysis to determine the relationship between these variables. The research results show that service quality has a significant influence on customer satisfaction, with an Adjusted R Square value of 0.645. This indicates that 64.5% of the variation in customer satisfaction can be explained by service quality, while the remaining portion is influenced by other factors such as price and product reputation. The T-test demonstrates that service quality positively impacts customer satisfaction with a significance value of 0.000. In conclusion, improving service quality at PT Bretonia Marble significantly contributes to customer satisfaction. Therefore, the company is advised to continuously enhance various service dimensions, such as reliability, empathy, and responsiveness, to maintain customer loyalty and improve market competitiveness. The study also recommends optimizing service processes and employee training to strengthen customer relationships and ensure business sustainability.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT Mega Niaga Sejahtera
Authors: Sintia Rahayu Mardyaningrum  , Melisa Zuhriani Hasibuan
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of leadership style and work discipline on employee performance at PT Mega Niaga Sejahtera. The research design uses a quantitative descriptive approach with an ordinal scale, where the respondents were taken using a simple purposive sampling method of 50 people through distributed questionnaires. Data analysis used consisted of instrument testing, classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing. Data were processed using SPSS 24.0 for Windows. The results of the study prove that leadership style and work discipline simultaneously or together have a positive and significant effect on employee performance at PT Mega Niaga Sejahtera. The t-value of leadership style is 1.122> 1.676 with a significance level of 0.268> 0.05, the t-value of work discipline is 12.490> 1.676 where the significance level is 0.000 <0.05 so that it means that X1 is not accepted, while X2 is accepted in influencing employee performance at PT Mega Niaga Sejahtera. The results of the determination coefficient (R2) indicate that leadership style and work discipline have an effect on employee performance of 77.2% and the remaining 22.8% of employee performance is influenced by other factors not examined in this study.
Effects of Salary Loan Repayment Amount on the Welfare of Teachers in Secondary Schools in Songea District, Tanzania
Authors:   Department of Economics and Business Studies, Mwenge Catholic University, Moshi Tanzania., Kunguru Welfonia , Amos Amembah A. Lamu ,   Department of Economics and Business Studies, Mwenge Catholic University, Moshi Tanzania., Komba Ladis ,   Department of Economics and Business Studies, Mwenge Catholic University, Moshi Tanzania.
Published: November 2024

This study examines the impact of salary loan repayment amounts on the welfare of secondary school teachers in Songea District, grounded in the Moral Hazard Theory, which suggests that shielding individuals from the full consequences of their actions can alter their behavior. Employing a convergent mixed methods design, the research targeted 309 teachers across 21 secondary schools, utilizing the Cohen formula to sample 60 teachers and the Mugenda and Mugenda formula for selecting 10 schools [18]. Data was collected through questionnaires and interviews, ensuring validity and reliability through expert feedback, pilot testing, and Cronbach's alpha analysis (Alpha equal sign 0.707). Analyzed using SPSS Version 22, quantitative data were presented in tables, frequencies, means, and standard deviations, while qualitative data were contextually analyzed. The findings revealed that loan repayment amounts significantly affect teacher welfare, with reasonable repayment structures supporting career development and overall well being. The study recommends policymakers and educational authorities design affordable loan repayment structures and promote financial literacy programs. Future research should explore the affordability of monthly payments on teachers welfare. Ethical considerations were meticulously followed, including confidentiality and proper citation of sources.
Effects of Microfinance Interest Rates on the Performance of Small-Scale Enterprises in Moshi Municipality, Tanzania
Authors:   Department of Economic and Business Studies (DEBS)., Lubinza Edmund E. , Mayala Nyanjige ,   Department of Economic and Business Studies (DEBS)., Kileo Emmanuel ,   Department of Educational Psychology and Curriculum Studies Mwenge Catholic University (MWECAU), Moshi, Tanzania.
Published: November 2024

Microfinance has emerged as a potent tool to reduce poverty and promote economic empowerment, especially in developing nations, by providing loans with lower interest rates. This study investigated the effects of microfinance interest rates on the performance of Small-Scale Enterprises (SSEs) in Moshi Municipality, Tanzania. The study was grounded by Wicksells Natural Rate of Interest theory, which suggests an equilibrium interest rate balances savings and investment in an economy. A concurrent research design was used under a mixed research approach. The target population was 5,570 SSEs, and a sample size of 190 respondents was obtained using a sample size calculator. Data was collected through structured questionnaires and key informant interviews. The validity of the research instruments was conducted through face and content validity. For reliability, a Cronbachs alpha of 0.83 correlation coefficient was obtained. Descriptive and inferential statistics, including regression analysis and correlation, were used for the data analysis. Quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS, descriptive statistics, and inferential statistics, which included regression and correlation. Meanwhile, qualitative data was analyzed using contextual analysis. Ethical guidelines were adhered to throughout the study, including ensuring privacy, protection from harm, informed consent, and adhering to research guidelines. The study found that high interest rates negatively affected SSEs performance, with a significant effect on the microfinance institutions interest rates on SSEs performance at a p value of less than 0.05. The study concluded that microfinance interest rates affect the performance of SSEs in Moshi Municipality. Furthermore, business owners increased prices and faced obstacles in job creation due to MFI interest rates, which increased costs, reduced profitability, and affected their ability to pay loans. In addition, the loan interest rate was statistically significant to SSE performances. The study recommended that policymakers and microfinance institutions review and potentially reduce interest rates to alleviate the financial burden of SSEs, promote business growth, and enhance profitability. Microfinance institutions should also prioritize transparent communication of interest rates and loan terms while offering flexible loan products
Contribution of Electronic Tax Stamps on Accurate Filing of Excise Tax Returns in Kilimanjaro Region, Tanzania
Authors:   Department of Domestic Revenue, Mwenge Catholic University, P.O.BOX 1226 Moshi (Tanzania), East Africa., Sulanda Salum J. , Mayala Dr. Nyanjige ,   Department of Economics and Business Studies (DEBS), Mwenge Catholic University (MWECAU), P. O. BOX 1226, Moshi (Tanzania), East Africa., Komba Dr. Ladis ,   Department of Economics and Business Studies (DEBS), Mwenge Catholic University (MWECAU), P. O. BOX 1226, Moshi (Tanzania), East Africa.
Published: November 2024

Taxation is, by and large, the most important source of government revenue in nearly all countries. As such, countries worldwide have been embracing electronic means of collecting taxes. This study aimed to assess the contribution of Electronic Tax Stamps (ETS) to the accurate filing of excise in the Kilimanjaro Region of Tanzania. The revenue generation theory (RGT) guided the study and adopted a concurrent research design with a mixed research approach. The population for the study was 60 registered businesses for ETS in Kilimanjaro Region. The sample size was determined by census sampling techniques as the population for the study was small and manageable. Data collection used a questionnaire and a critical informant interview guide. Validity was ensured through content validity, where reading the literature on ETS was used. Then, experts from the University also read the instrument and gave their opinions. A Cronbach Alpha Coefficient test was used for the instruments reliability, where a 0.799 coefficient was obtained. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data collected and presented in tables, while content analysis was used to create themes for the key informants. The study findings indicated that ETS significantly contributes to the accurate filing of excise tax returns in the Kilimanjaro Region. It is concluded that the ETS system has resulted in accuracy in filing and reduced tax evasion, simplified tax payment processes, and increased business compliance. The study recommends that there should be a comprehensive tax reform strategy. The government and policymakers should develop and implement a comprehensive tax reform strategy that includes electronic tax stamps as one component that covers more businesses.
Interdisciplinary Fusion in Media: Innovative Applications of Dance, Music, and Film in Experimental Content Creation
Authors: Lu Chunhui , Cheng Lingling , Li Ziwei , Zhang Xiangyue
Published: November 2024

In media-related experimental content, non-narrative methods utilizing non-verbal elements such as dance, music, and visual effects significantly enhance both narrative and emotional resonance. This paper explores how symbolic dance choreography, thematic music, and visual effects (e.g., color usage and shadow projections) convey narrative and emotional intent, heightening viewers' immersion and emotional engagement. Beginning with an analysis of symbolic dance, the paper demonstrates how abstract movements convey themes like freedom and oppression or states of joy and despair, revealing mechanisms of audience interaction on a fundamental level. Additionally, the paper discusses how live or pre-recorded music intensifies narrative structure and emotional involvement, using thematic motifs or silence to influence narrative pacing. In terms of visual effects, color theory and projections contribute an additional psychological depth to the narrative space. In experimental media, these non-verbal tools not only expand the boundaries of narrative expression but also blend emotion and storytelling into a unified, immersive experience.
Association between Psychological Distress, Employment Status and Medication Adherence among Adult Hypertensive Patient
Authors: Li Rongxuan
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Prevalence of inadequate drug adherence is observed among patients diagnosed with hypertension. Individuals with hypertension may experience psychological discomfort as a result of elevated blood pressure and the adverse effects of therapy, which can impact their mental well-being. Psychiatric disorders are crucial variables to consider when examining the influence on medication compliance. Discrepancies in the research regarding the link between medication adherence and psychological discomfort, such as anxiety and depressive symptoms, emphasize the need of investigating other variables that could impact this link. Previous research has examined the correlation between employment status and psychological distress, as well as the correlation between employment status and adherence. However, none have tested the association between psychological distress, employment status, and the adherence to medication. This study aimed to explore whether employment status influences the effect of psychological distress (including symptoms of anxiety and depression) on medication adherence in adult patients with hypertension. The results of multiple linear regression analyses for secondary data indicated that employment status had a significant effect on the association between psychological distress and medication adherence. More precisely, when compared to those who were working, the adverse effect of psychological distress on the adherence to medicine was more pronounced within the unemployed population. In addition, medication adherence was poorer among younger participants, those who were employed, and those with higher systolic blood pressure. The study indicates that future research should reassess this correlation in samples with a more equitable and varied work status or contemplate using pharmacy data to assess medication adherence.
Territories of Knowledge: the Bioethical Debate on Responsible and Decolonial AI
Authors: Nas Elen
Published: November 2024

The article explores the alignment of bioethics and decolonial perspectives with the premises ‘responsible artificial intelligence' (RAI). It proposes a careful examination of the implicit conflicts in terms such as ‘decoloniality' and ‘territories of knowledge’. The article presents the similarities between the debates on biopolitics, necropolitics, and bioethics, associating them with the possible impacts of artificial intelligence (AI). Given the inevitable reach of AI in all spheres of society, the decolonial perspective explains how monoculture reinforces epistemic ideas with oppressive potential on minorities and groups that have been targeted from colonial practices to the present day. When presenting the principles of RAI, the article highlights the risk of embracing, without the necessary critical thinking, the formal rules imported from the Global North as “THE” solution to mitigate the possible impacts of AI, when educational and communication actions within the culture become necessary, and they will only be possible if RAI becomes Slow AI.
Evaluating the Flexural Strength and Charpy Impact Strength Of CAD/CAM And Compressed Molded PMMA Dentures: An In Vitro Study
Authors: Asma Abdeewi  , Gazia Elbakosh  , Asam Aljiwiw  , Tawfik Ajaal
Published: November 2024

PMMA (Polymethyl methacrylate) is a wide range of polymers are commonly used for various applications in prosthodontics. And the embedding of tooth specimens for research purposes. The unique properties of PMMA, such as its low density, aesthetics, cost-effectiveness, ease of manipulation, and tailorable physical and mechanical properties, make it a suitable and popular biomaterial for these dental applications. These complete dentures can be manufactured using two techniques: (i) conventional compression molding (CCM) technique and (ii) CAD/CAM technology. The objective of this study was to evaluate the mechanical properties of CAD/CAM PMMA denture compared to compressed molded PMMA, manufactured using the CCM technique and CAD/CAM technology. The study consisted of twenty samples, divided into two groups based on their manufacturing technique (conventional and CAD/CAM), with five samples assigned to each test. The mechanical properties of the samples were tested using flexural strength, and Charpy impact strength tests after immersing the samples in artificial saliva at 37°C for one week. The results showed that using different manufacturing techniques for PMMA CDs leads to differences in measured characteristics that affect their suitability as the only available treatment for edentulous patients. However, a statistical analysis using SSPS tools showed that the differences are not significant between the CCM technique and CAD/CAM technology. Despite the lack of statistical significance, The PMMA CDs manufactured using the CAD/CAM technology route are recommended due to their better mechanical resistance properties.
Perbedaan Pemberian Air Kelapa Hijau Dan Pijat Effleurage Terhadap Penurunan Dismenore Ringan Pada Remaja Putri Di SMA Citra Nusa Kecamatan Cibinong Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Rusiyani Nani
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Dysmenorrhea is a disease with the most common physical symptoms that occurs in school-age adolescents with an incidence of around 60-90%. One of the treatments is by giving green coconut water and Massage Effleurage. Based on the results of a preliminary study at Citra Nusa High School, Cibinong District, Bogor Regency, around 30 female students experienced dysmenorrhea.
 Methods: The research method was a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test control group design, a sample size of 30 respondents, technique of purposive sampling. The research instrument used a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) questionnaire. Data is primary data analyzed using Mann-Whitney.
 Results: The results of the study mean mild dysmenorrhea given green coconut water before 2,33 and after 0.67, the average mild dysmenorrhea given Massage Effleurage before 2,47 and after 1,13. The results of the bivariate analysis of the differences in giving green coconut water and Massage Effleurage to the reduction of mild dysmenorrhea in young women with a p-value of 0.137.
 Discussion: In conclusion, there is no significant difference in the administration of green coconut water and effleurage massage in reducing mild dysmenorrhea in female adolescents. It is expected that students who experience dysmenorrhea before using anti-pain drugs should first use non-pharmacological treatments one of which is green coconut water or Massage Effleurage to reduce pain so they can attend lessons as usual and not reduce concentration.
The Impact Mechanism of Family Incivility on Organizational Citizenship Behavior: A Moderated Mediation Analysis
Authors: Shen Chaorui
Published: November 2024

Domestic violence and other forms of family-related stress have been widely demonstrated to spill over into the workplace, negatively impacting employee performance. However, family incivility, as a form of long-term, invisible soft violence, often exerts even more profound and enduring negative effects on employees' work performance. Based on the stressor-strain model, this study constructs a cross-domain moderated mediation model to deeply explore the mechanism through which family incivility affects organizational citizenship behavior via emotional exhaustion. Through statistical analysis of survey data from 242 employees, we find that family incivility significantly positively impacts emotional exhaustion, which in turn significantly reduces organizational citizenship behavior. However, colleague support, as an important social support resource, effectively mitigates the exacerbating effect of family incivility on emotional exhaustion and weakens its negative impact on organizational citizenship behavior. The findings of this study have significant theoretical and practical implications for understanding the impact of family incivility on workplace behavior and how colleague support can alleviate its negative effects.
A General Survey of the Use Cases of Artificial Intelligence in Human Resource
Authors: Wang Weiyi
Published: November 2024

Background: such a thorough understanding of this study could best be achieved through conducting in-depth case studies on organizations that have successfully implemented AI in their HR functions, exploring the benefits, challenges, and impact on their workforce, organization, and even the whole of society and a systematic review of existing literature on AI in HR, synthesizing the results of multiple studies to conclude the overall effectiveness, benefits, and challenges associated with AI applications in HR. This study aims to bring out a comprehensive panorama of AI applications in the six sectors of HRM and the impacts of AI implementation in HR on the transformation of business HR practices and its role transformation due to the advent of AI, as well as to promote technological change and ethical policy norms, and legal improvements in this area. Method: We have selected the relevant literature through a scoping study, and we have categorized it according to the six components of the Human Resource Life Cycle. Conclusion: The literature already covers all six of the human resource life cycle's elements as well as its implications for technology and ethical issues. Future studies may concentrate on how AI affects relationships between dimensions and how it affects results that are particular to human resources. Although AI should still be seen as a solution to many of the problems that face human resources management in businesses, practitioners must acknowledge the limits associated with the implementation of AI in HRM.
Analysis of Countermeasures for Architectural Heritage Protection in Urban Construction
Authors: Zhao Yang , Liu Wei
Published: November 2024

The article takes the distribution and development history of the Qinzhou Riding House Cluster as an entry point, discusses the architectural characteristics and historical and cultural significance of the Qinzhou Riding House Cluster, and combines the relevant theories of community development and protection of historic districts with the actual problems faced by the Qinzhou Riding House in the development and protection of the Cluster, analyzes the main causes of the problems, and discusses the development and preservation strategies for the riding house area of Qinzhou in general, respectively, and provides strategic opinions on the preservation of historic and cultural districts and the development of urban public space respectively, in terms of the general ideas and overall strategies. It also discusses the development and preservation strategy of Qinzhou Riding Building area in general, respectively from the general idea and the overall strategy, and provides strategic opinions on the preservation of historical and cultural neighborhoods and the development of urban public space in Qinzhou area respectively.
Exploring OBE-Based Teaching Methods in Innovation and Entrepreneurship to Enhance Student Engagement
Authors: Zhang Biao , Chen Binhong , Xie Ke , Wang Fang , Huang Su , Yan Yuanlin , Liu Danyang , Zhang Yongtao
Published: November 2024

Universities shoulder the responsibility of nurturing high-quality talent, and integrating innovation and entrepreneurship education into course instruction is essential for cultivating individuals who can meet current societal needs. As a core element in developing applied talent, innovation and entrepreneurship education significantly contributes to enhancing the quality of applied talent training and promoting application-oriented development in higher education institutions. This study explores the enhancement of student engagement in innovation and entrepreneurship courses within the framework of Outcome-Based Education (OBE) through a variety of student-centered teaching methods. Teaching design incorporates group discussions, debates, role-playing, quizzes, ERP simulation, interactive games, and practical base activities, evaluated through a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods. Results indicate that these methods can significantly stimulate student engagement, enhance innovative thinking, and improve practical skills, providing a valuable reference for future improvements in teaching models for innovation and entrepreneurship education.
FISIOTERAPIA PÉLVICA NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA EM MULHERES COM INCONTINÊNCIA URINÁRIA
Authors: Machado Eloiza Amorim , Alves Jackeliny Gabrielly Ferreira , Oliveira Marilia Reis dos Santos de
Published: November 2024

A incontinência urinária (IU) é definida como o relato de qualquer fuga involuntária da urina. A prevalência global de IU é entre 5 a 69% durante a vida de uma mulher, com maior prevalência em faixas etárias mais avançadas. O tratamento de primeira linha é treinar os músculos do assoalho pélvico (TMAP) e as formas mais comuns são a incontinência urinária de esforço (IUE), urgência ou mista. Os objetivos são identificar a prevalência de Incontinência Urinária, fatores associados e atuação da Fisioterapia. A pesquisa tem como base uma revisão integrativa, foram utilizados estudos que envolvam abordagem diagnóstica e terapêutica da Incontinência Urinária (IU); publicações realizadas nos últimos 6 anos; artigos de revisão sistemática. os músculos do assoalho pélvico têm relação direta com a incontinência urinária, podendo causar vários fatores sociais e fisiológicos para a mulher. Os exercícios de Kegel e biofeedback tem resultados positivos na melhora da QV da paciente. a fisioterapia tem como finalidade recuperar a função dos músculos do assoalho pélvico, na qual utiliza os exercícios de kegel, cones vaginais, biofeedback, treinamento dos músculos do assoalho pélvico para melhorar a percepção corporal, devolver a função dos músculos perineais e melhorar a qualidade de vida das mulheres que sofrem de IU.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Politics and Law, Vol. 17, No. 4
Authors: Tai William
Published: November 2024

Reviewer acknowledgements for Journal of Politics and Law, Vol. 17, No. 4, 2024
Rules of Origin Within ASEAN and RCEP: Has It Been Resolved?
Authors: Tresnawati Tresnawati , Sewu Pan Lindawaty Suherman , Rachelia Callista
Published: November 2024

As a well-established trading bloc, rules of origin (ROO) for ASEAN are expected to benefit member states’ businesses by providing preferential tariff treatment which is the fundamental purpose of trade liberalization. However, these rules are prevented from being applied thoroughly due to the lack of government trust in certain member states in business actors and targets of duty collection for customs authorities. The self-certification by business actors has proven to be a solution to the problem but ASEAN A-X Formula may be counterproductive to ROO, eliminating the foundation of regionalization and potentially causing trade deflection. The First Protocol of ASEAN Trade in Goods Agreement (ATIGA) amendment simplifies the procedure of operational certification for ROO. Furthermore, the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) as a significant trading pact including ASEAN members and five major trading partners has adopted proof of origin allowing self-certification applied earlier in the European Union and NAFTA. Alternative solutions should also be explored since distrust and national financial interests have not been resolved. Recently, blockchain embedded with smart contracts has been applied in various business sectors which should be further applied in free trade area (FTA) applications. Blockchain’s characteristics as an immutable ledger originating from the hashing process and cryptography would address the problem of ASEAN ROO application. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of ROO within ASEAN and RCEP. A literature review and doctrinal study methodology were applied in this analysis.
Reviewer Acknowledgements, Vol. 18, No. 1, November 2024
Authors: Lee Sunny
Published: November 2024

Reviewer Acknowledgements, Vol. 18, No. 1, November 2024
Einfluss der Geschiebefracht auf die Gerinneform und die Morphologie Schweizer Gewässer
Authors: Könz Anna Lena , Rickenmann Dieter
Published: November 2024

Für naturnahe morphologische Strukturen und Dynamik in unseren Gewässern spielt die Geschiebefracht eine wichtige Rolle. Im Rahmen der Schweizer Vollzugshilfe «Geschiebehaushalt – Massnahmen » wurde eine Methodik zur Bestimmung der Geschiebefracht erarbeitet, womit die vom Gewässerschutzgesetz geforderten Ziele nach möglichst naturnahen Gewässern erreicht werdensollen. Die Methodik ist im Fachbericht «Die erforderliche Geschiebefracht» von Schälchli und Hunzinger (2021) beschrieben. In der vorliegenden Studie analysierten wir mit Hilfe eines erweiterten Geschiebedatensatzes von Schweizer Gewässern und Laborversuchen die Beziehung zwischen Gerinneform und Geschiebefracht, überprüften wesentliche Annahmen der Methodik und entwickelten sie weiter.
Hoe raciaal is het liberale sociale contract?
Authors: Maris Cees
Published: November 2024

Hoe raciaal is het liberale sociale contract?

Classical liberal philosophers such as Locke and Kant are accused of philosophical racism: their theories are said to be inherently racist. Contemporary political philosopher John Rawls is also under fire. According to Charles Mills, Rawls’ model of the social contract involves a racial contract. It is constructed from a one-sided white perspective: Rawls’ theory of justice is silent about the fundamental injustice that marks the modern world: racial injustice. This article addresses questions such as: to what extent is Mills’ critique correct? Is liberalism inherently racist? Can the social contract be emancipated?
Giorgio Agamben Thrown Down to Earth
Authors: Jansen Bart , Rietveld Johanna
Published: November 2024

Giorgio Agamben Thrown Down to Earth

This article reflects on Giorgio Agamben’s work Where Are We Now? The Epidemic as Politics (2021), a collection of essays examining the COVID-19 pandemic through the lens of the state of exception. Agamben argues that liberal democracies are shifting towards normalising the state of exception, leading to an erosion of democratic principles. While his insights offer a critical perspective on state power and public health, his analysis fails to address the role of corporations, particularly Big Pharma and Big Tech, in producing and regulating pandemic measures such as vaccinations and QR codes. This omission overlooks the growing power of corporations, which increasingly act like sovereign entities. Agamben’s critics argue that his reflections remain overly abstract and pessimistic, particularly in the context of concrete policy measures. This article attempts to bridge Agamben’s theories with expert insights from Dutch institutions such as the WRR and KNAW, but finds that translating his abstract critiques into practical policies diminishes their appeal. Nonetheless, the role of philosophy and ethics, as argued here, is not to offer solutions but to critically interrogate the ethical implications of policy decisions.