bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penggunaan Qawā’id Fiqhiyyah sebagai Metodologi Istinbat Hukm oleh Majlis Tarjih Muhammadiyah dan Lajnah Bahsul Masail (LBM) Nahdhatul Ulama (NU)
Authors: Safriadi Safriadi
Published: May 2024

Qawā'id Fiqhiyyah has an important role and position in the legal discovery process by the Tarjih Council and LBM NU, as stated in the framework of the Majlis Tarjih and LBM NU. This research focuses on answering 2 important things, 1) the use of the Qawā'id Fiqhiyyah mechanism as a methodological argument, 2) the contribution of Qawā'id Fiqhiyyah to contemporary legal discoveries in Lajnah Bahsul Masail (LBM) Nahdhatul Ulama (NU) and Majlis Tarjih Muhammadiyah. This research is an analytical and qualitative descriptive research with a logical philosophical and empirical approach. The results are first. The mechanism for using Qawā'id Fiqhiyyah as methodological proof is carried out by linking (Ilḥāq) a new case with an old case that already has a legal answer under the basis of Qawā’id Fiqhiyyah . Second, the contribution of Qawā'id Fiqhiyyah in the discovery of contemporary law in the LBM as a reinforcement for the decisions taken, is used as supporting evidence, especially since tanẓīr and ilḥāq are needed to develop the insight of Fiqh, but if the main evidence is that no legal answers are found, Meanwhile, Qawā'id Fiqhiyyah contribusion the Muhammadiyah Tarjih Council is the main evidence for finding/istinbāṭ law. From these two institutions it can be analyzed that Qawā'id Fiqhiyyah is used and required in legal istinbāt, but the proportion is still supporting the main evidence.
Tradisi Peminangan di Desa Sukosari, Jumantono, Wonogiri, dalam Perspektif Syariah
Authors: Suratno Suratno , Miftah Inayatul Af’ida
Published: May 2024

Peminangan tradition in Sukosari Village, Jumantono, Wonogiri is a combination of the Shari'a that recommends sermons and the traditions that package them. This research aims to determine the marriage tradition in Sukosari Village, Jumantono District, Wonogiri Regency, Central Java and its conformity with sharia. This field research uses qualitative methods by collecting data through observation, supporting documents and interviews. The analysis obtained in this research is that this proposal tradition is unique to the local community, however, several things need to be taken into account regarding its suitability from a sharia perspective. Some recommendations for this tradition to comply with sharia are that the distance between the peminangan and marriage should not be too far, because there is an announcement of the proposal, if the marriage is canceled it will make the bride and groom very embarrassed. At the peminangan event, the positions of the guests watching the event should be arranged in such a way as to minimize ikhtilat. And a very important suggestion is that the process of exchanging rings, especially those worn by men, should be replaced with something other than gold and the handover should not be carried out directly by the bride and groom, to avoid touching the non mahrom. It is hoped that this research can provide constructive input for figures, leaders and the community of Sukosari, Jumantono, Wonogiri villages so that this unique tradition can be preserved by paying attention to its compatibility with sharia.
Problematika Sistem Presidential Threshold Ditinjau dari Maqāṣid al-Syarī’ah
Authors: Zaman Jamrud , Kasuwi Saiban
Published: May 2024

The presidential threshold is a threshold requirement for a political party or a coalition of political parties supporting a presidential and vice-presidential candidate pair using the percentage of the DPR seat acquisition or the national valid vote acquisition in the DPR general election. The presence of this presidential threshold is a barrier to the right to equal opportunity in government. This research aims to evaluate the various rights that have been violated by the presidential threshold policy from the perspective of human rights and maqashid sharia as a new view of the efforts to reform a just law. This research includes normative research with statutory and legal policy approaches. The results and discussion of this research are that the general election law related to the presidential threshold has been tested by the Constitutional Court. However, the Court always rejects the application because it is of the opinion that the presidential threshold is an open authority of the legislator based on the delegation of Article 6A Paragraph (5) of the 1945 Constitution. The rejection resulted in disappointment for the Indonesian people because it was considered to limit the right to become a leader. In the perspective of Maqāṣid   syarī'ah, the presidential threshold policy has also violated hifdzu 'aql. Therefore, in the future, fair legal reform efforts must be realized, namely by amending Article 6A Paragraph (2) related to presidential requirements to clearly regulate and close the loopholes of interpretation by the legislators and moral development of constitutional judges so that they really fight for the rights of citizens with a further view of the constitution.
Sejarah Kedudukan Taqnīn dan Posisi Taqnīn dalam Hukum Islam
Authors: Diyarti Sisi , Salma Salma , Meirison Meirison
Published: May 2024

Qanun is a series of choices that guide human life in acting and must be obeyed even though they feel pressure from experts. Currently, the challenged Qanun is considered a formalization of Islamic regulations, especially sharia regulations, which are considered restrictive and generally relevant by public authorities. The presence of Qanun in recent times is a consequence of the many regulations that have developed, especially due to the influence of European regulations in general. This research uses qualitative research methods with library research techniques. This research aims to analyze the history of taqnīn, procedures for forming qanuns, the coercive power of qanuns, and the position of qanuns in Islamic law. The research results show that currently qanun are seen as part of Islamic guidelines, especially sharia guidelines prepared by open experts that are both restrictive and generally relevant. The presentation of Qanun in this modern era, from one point of view, is seen as the progress of Islam in developing its Shari'a and implementing the guidelines contained therein. According to a limited view, the use of the term qanun in Islam can mean unclear guidelines or guidelines created by humans, where the resulting guidelines are the result of the ijtihad of a person or group of scientists on a problem. According to the general view, Qanun is a series of choices that guide human life in acting and must be obeyed regardless of pressure from public officials.
Implementasi SEMA Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 Tentang Dikabulkannya Gugatan Perceraian Perspektif Sadd al-Żarī’ah
Authors: Wildan Zulfikar Rasyid
Published: May 2024

In a matrial relationship, sometimes promblems arise that result in divorce. If there is a dispute that cannot be resolved, Law Number 1 Year 1974 gives the right to file a divorce lawsuit. The Supreme Court issued Circular Letter (SEMA) Number 1 of 2022 which regulates the requirements for divorce, but is not legally binding. The purpose of this study is to analyze how the impact of the enactment of SEMA Number 1 of 2022 on wises who file for divorce in the perspective of sadd al-żarī’ah. This research uses a normative juridical method with an Islamic legal approach, namely ta’lilī. Based on the results of the research, the enforcement of SEMA Number 1 of 2022 can cause mafsadat. The enforcement of SEMA allows husband to commit domestic violence (KDRT) which threatens the safety of the wife. This contrary to the maqāṣid al-syarī’ah, namely hifẓ al-nafs (self-preservation). The basic consideration of sadd al-żarī’ah is to look at the results and consequences of an action. Thus, in accordance with the concept of sadd al-żarī’ah, the enactment of SEMA Number 1 of 2022 can change its law to be prohibited, because it has a mafsadat impact on the wife.
Pembatasan Volume Suara Azan Tinjauan Kaidah al-Ḍarar al-Asyad Yuzāl bi al-Ḍarar al-Akhaf
Authors: Patuti Asnawati , A. Hawariah  , Asma Asma
Published: May 2024

This research aims to find out what the law is for limiting the volume of the call to prayer and how to review the rules of al-ḍarar al-asyad yuzāl bi al-ḍarar al-akhaf in the matter of limiting the volume of the call to prayer. The problems the author raises are; How to review the rules of al-ḍarar al-asyad yuzāl bi al-ḍarar al-akhaf in the matter of limiting the volume of the call to prayer. This research methodology uses a qualitative descriptive (non-statistical) research type, which focuses on the study of manuscripts and texts, using normative and sociological research approaches. The research results found that limiting the volume of the call to prayer is permissible in reviewing the rules of al-ḍarar al-asyad yuzāl bi al-ḍarar al-akhaf. This is because limiting the volume of the loudspeakers will prevent larger ḍarar. However, the permissibility of limiting the volume of the call to prayer must be adjusted to the conditions of each region, the disturbance in question may be felt by residents in some areas, but not in others, so the application of restrictions on the volume of the call to prayer is returned to the policy owner in each region by considering the conditions people in the area. It is hoped that the implications of this research will become a reference, literature or consideration for the academic world, as well as positive reference material and information for the government, religious leaders and society in general.
PROBLEMS ENCOUNTERED OF BARANGAY TANOD IN PERFORMING THEIR DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES
Authors: Maristel M. Dela Cruz  , Wendy Sp. Nicolas
Published: May 2024

This study aims to identify the problems encountered by Barangay Tanods in Barangay Sto. Rosario in performing their duties and responsibilities during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Barangay Tanods, or Barangay Police Security Officers (BPSOs), serve as the lowest level of law enforcement officers in the Philippines and play a crucial role in maintaining peace and order in their respective barangays. However, their effectiveness and preparedness during the pandemic have been challenged due to various factors. The research utilizes a descriptive research design and qualitative descriptive approach to gather data through questionnaires, informal interviews, and observations. The data collected is analyzed using weighted mean and the Likert scale to assess the seriousness of the identified problems. The findings reveal several significant problems faced by Barangay Tanods during the pandemic. These include dealing with ill-tempered and stubborn individuals, non-compliance with safety protocols such as wearing face masks and observing social distancing, residents resistance to following rules, encountering hostility and harassment, and facing challenges in correcting violators. These problems are categorized as serious to very serious based on their weighted mean scores. The study emphasizes the need for increased awareness and preparedness among Barangay Tanods in fulfilling their duties and responsibilities during the pandemic. The findings can serve as a basis for developing interventions and training programs to address these challenges effectively. By enhancing the competence and knowledge of Barangay Tanods, their ability to ensure the safety and well-being of their community can be strengthened even in the face of unprecedented circumstances like the COVID-19 pandemic.
ORGANIZATIONAL DEVELOPMENT AS A CONSTRUCT OF TEACHER EFFECTIVENESS IN PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS OF PANABO CITY DIVISION
Authors: Jocelyn B. Eyorcadas  , Aurelio S. Gomez Jr
Published: May 2024

The study explored the relationship between organizational development and teacher effectiveness. This claim was substantiated. However, this had never been explored specifically in the local setting. With this, the study determined the extent of organizational development and teacher effectiveness in public secondary schools of Panabo City Division. Also, it investigated the association of the involved variables and the domains of organizational development that significantly influence teacher effectiveness. With the use of probability sampling, 150 secondary teachers in the public schools were selected as the respondents. Utilizing the descriptive-correlational survey method, the data collated were analyzed through the use of Mean, Product-Moment correlation and Regression Analysis. Results revealed that there was an extensive organizational development and a very extensive teacher effectiveness. Furthermore, there was a significant relationship between the two variables. Moreover, all domains of organizational development were found to have significantly influenced teacher effectiveness. Based on the findings, it was further suggested that higher officials in the Department of Education may identify means on how to help the school heads achieve organizational development leading to teacher effectiveness. More so, future researchers may further explore the involved variables considering other factors and research methods.
KEYWORDS: Organizational development, teacher effectiveness, descriptive correlation, Panabo City Division, Philippines
TECHNOLOGY STEWARDSHIP OF SCHOOL HEADS AND DIGITAL COMPETENCY OF PUBLIC SECONDARY TEACHERS OF PANABO CITY DIVISION
Authors: Analie V. Gamao  , Marciano B. Melchor
Published: May 2024

The study explored the relationship of technology stewardship of school heads and digital competency of teachers in public secondary schools of Panabo City Division. Also, it investigated the association of the involved variables and the domains of technology stewardship of school heads that significantly influence the digital competency of teachers. With the use of probability sampling, 150 secondary teachers in the public schools were selected as the respondents. Utilizing the descriptive-correlational survey method, the data collated were analyzed through the use of Mean, Product-Moment correlation and Regression Analysis. Results revealed that there was an extensive technology stewardship of school heads and an extensive digital competency of teachers. Furthermore, there was a significant relationship between the two variables. Moreover, all domains of technology stewardship of school heads were found to have significantly influenced on the digital competency of teachers. Based on the findings, it was further suggested that higher officials in the Department of Education may identify means on how to help the school heads in strengthening their technology stewardship to ensure that teachers digital competency is empowered.
KEYWORDS: Technology stewardship, digital competency, descriptive correlation, Panabo City Division, Philippines
EMPOWERING THROUGH AWARDS AND RECOGNITION: STRENGTHENING TEACHERS’ MORALE
Authors: Jeniemer B. Aranguez
Published: May 2024

The study unfolded the experiences of the school heads in award and recognition approach for teachers. This study employed a phenomenological research design which aims to determine the experiences and perceptions of the eight (8) participants. The generated themes on the positive experiences of teachers were improved work and creation of school-community Collaboration. On the other hand, the themes under negative experiences were the feeling of being left out, the sense of distrust and envy, and increased stress levels. Meanwhile, in the coping mechanisms of school heads in awards and recognition approach for the teachers, three subthemes were generated which were re-defining school cultures, providing appropriate motivation, and enacting different roles. Lastly, for the insights drawn from the experiences of the school heads three subthemes were also generated which were instituting a positive culture, creating trusting relationships, and provide adaptive leadership. These implied that school heads can provide effective support to teachers when utilizing a collaborative and coordinated strategy to facilitate improvement in teacher performance. Moreover, the results generated provided comprehensive data in conducting future research with similar scope. This study may be published in reputable research journal.
KEYWORDS: Experiences, awards, recognition, approach, Tagum City
CARCINOGENESIS IN OCCUPATIONAL DISEASE
Authors: Shruthi Stephen  , Natalia Antonova  , Eleesha Grace Varma
Published: May 2024

Carcinogenesis is one of the most significant research topics in the realm of occupational disorders. Substances with the potential to cause cancer are known as carcinogens. Carcinogens have a significant impact on public health and on worker safety. Worldwide, occupational exposure to carcinogens is a leading cause of mortality and disability, with an estimated 666,000 fatal work-related cancer cases occurring each year. The burden of occupational diseases is expected to increase in the future due to worker exposure to carcinogens, and occupational cancers are still cause for concern today. The objective of the study is to identify Occupational Carcinogens, to assess the epidemiological status of occupational cancer globally, to identify and assess the cancer risk and to determine which occupations have a potentially higher risk of developing cancer and to establish preventive measures for occupational cancers.
KEYWORDS: Occupational diseases, Workplace cancer, Occupational cancer, Carcinogenesis, Occupational health hazard.
IMPROVING THE FINANCING OF INVESTMENT PROJECTS OF BUSINESS ENTITIES
Authors: Kasimov Jamshid Nortojievich
Published: May 2024

The article substantiates the need for an economic analysis of the investment activity of enterprises, explains scientific approaches to the concept of investment, reveals the relationship between the investment activity of an enterprise and the structures of the external environment. The indicators of industrial production are analyzed, the features of the effective allocation of capital at the enterprise as a complex structural structure of the economic system are revealed.
KEY WORDS: investment, economic analysis, enterprise, industry, economic system, economic growth, type of activity.
LABOR POTENTIAL FORMATION OF THE REGION: CONDITIONS AND FACTORS
Authors: Vyatkina Galina , Frolova Olga
Published: May 2024

Labor potential is a key factor in the socio-economic development of territories in conditions of lack of stability, the crisis of economic globalization processes and deepening contradictions. The emergence of new sectors of the economy on a digital technological basis, the creation of modern jobs and professions determine the modern concept of regional employment and reducing the shortage of qualified personnel. The positive dynamics of unemployment growth objectively increases the need for a scientifically based approach in managing the labor potential of the region. We associate the importance of managing the region’s labor potential with the state’s responsibility for the standard of living of the population. In this regard, the Krasnoyarsk Region can be considered as an example of a region in which several investment projects are being implemented that can, in the medium term, give a new impetus to the development of productive forces. Such prospects require systemic activity in designing both the structure of labor mobility and accelerating the innovation process based on the formation of the institution of a national qualifications system. Programs for the socio-economic development of municipal territories of the Krasnoyarsk Region for the most part provide for the development of labor potential based on the need for the development of personnel of organizations, which determines the importance of this study. In the current situation, it is important to unify the requirements for personnel qualifications, developing mechanisms for assessing, selecting, and matching employees through a confirmed system of qualifications, thereby reducing the risks of business systems in the region. Forming the competence of the working population of the region, increasing the labor potential of the region through monitoring the structure of labor mobility in the context of types of activities makes it possible to manage the level of regional unemployment and more effectively use the total working time of the economically active population.
VLADIMIR KUZMIN: SOCIO-CULTURAL IMAGE OF A PRIEST
Authors: Artamonova Nadezhda
Published: May 2024

The object of the study is the personality of the missionary priest of the Minusinsk District Vladimir Kuzmin, the subject is his activity in the context of the concept of “sociocultural image”. Based on the biographical research method, the main aspects of V. Kuzmin’s life were studied. The paper sets the following objectives: to reveal the level of education of the priest, to analyze the situation in society, to study the main directions of cultural and educational activities, to outline the position during the First World War and the revolutions of 1917. Particular attention is paid to the activities of V. Kuzmin in the place of a missionary priest in Askiz parish. His merits in the field of combating drunkenness among parishioners and childhood alcoholism are noted. V. Kuzmin was particularly concerned about drunkenness among the non-Russian population. On his initiative and under his leadership, temperance societies and the Brotherhood of Prayer and Temperance were created in the name of the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul in the Minusinsk District. The problem of drunkenness and alcoholism became especially urgent during the First World War. V. Kuzmin actively collaborated with the magazine “Yenisei Diocesan Gazette”. His publications on the pages of the magazine were always timely and devoted to topical issues in the daily life of not only parishioners, but also the population of the entire province. At meetings of diocesan congresses and pastoral and missionary meetings, he advocated a complete state ban on the sale of alcoholic beverages. As a missionary priest, he proposed specific measures to improve missionary activities. As a dean archpriest, V. Kuzmin was fruitfully engaged in social and political work. He was a member of the Minusinsk City Duma and a member of the District government. During the period of the revolutions of 1917 and the civil war, there was an evolution in the socio-political views and activities of the archpriest V. Kuzmina. He welcomed the February Revolution of 1917 and stood at the head of the Minusinsk group of the Labor People's Socialist Party. Missionary priest V. Kuzmin was an interesting, versatile personality who deserves further attention from researchers.
ON THE ISSUES OF SPIRITUAL CULTURE IN THE NORTH CHINESE PROVINCE OF MANCHURIA IN THE EARLY XX
Authors: Murygina Elena
Published: May 2024

The paper touches on the processes of formation of the Russian population on the border territory of North-East China in the exclusion zone of the Chinese Eastern Railway, and reveals aspects of spiritual culture. The main emphasis is on creating a religiously tolerant environment for settlers in Manchuria, which was a common policy for the entire population of the Far Eastern Region. Particular attention is paid to Baptists, which took an active position in the Far East. Research is based on a wide range of sources, archival funds, personal archives, newspaper articles, research and general scientific literature. Some aspects of the work of Protestant missionaries are reflected only in confessional sources (in the books of V.I. Franchuk, Y.F. Sablin, G.P. Vince). Historical-systemic, comparative chronological, statistical and other methods made it possible to examine part of the spiritual culture in the designated area. The article examines aspects of the spread of evangelical doctrine at the beginning of the 20th century. As a result of the active work of Baptist churches and missionaries, the Far Eastern Union of Baptists (FEBL) was formed, which extended its activities to the border areas. Foreign missions provided personnel and financial support to fellow believers, this contributed to the spread of the gospel message in the 10s of the 20th century, but by the end of the 20s and 30s the situation had changed, and cooperation with foreign organizations was unfavorable. According to the author, the activities of the Manchu Baptist communities were closely connected with the Russian Far East, on the territory of which the governing body of the DVSB was located (initially in Blagoveshchensk, and then in Khabarovsk). The adherents of Evangelical Christian Baptists were mostly Russian-speaking, but work was also carried out with the Chinese population. In turn, the Far Eastern Union of Baptists, through the territory of Northern China, had the opportunity to more quickly and without control receive various types of assistance from European and American churches: funds and spiritual literature for the development of missionary activities.
NETWORK INTERACTION IN THE PROJECTS IMPLEMENTATION FOR THE HIGH-TECH CIVILIAN PRODUCTS PRODUCTION: ESSENCE, IDENTIFICATION FEATURES
Authors: Popova Natalya , Erygina Liliya , Erygin Yuri
Published: May 2024

Solving the task set by the state for defense industry enterprises to increase the share of high-tech civilian products to 50 % by 2030 requires accelerating the process of increasing innovative potential. To a large extent, the implementation of this plan is seen through the creation of network interaction between the defense industry and subjects of innovative activity that have the necessary potential. The purpose of the study is to determine the characteristics of the network, its identification characteristics, which make it possible to identify types of networks for the implementation of projects for the production of high-tech civilian products. Objectives of the study: to substantiate the relevance of using the network approach in organizing the integration interaction of various levels of government and defense industry enterprises; to explore the concept of a network, highlighting scientific approaches that form different ideas about the essence and structure of the network; to identify the main identification features of networks; to justify the need to carry out a typology of networks within the framework of the identified types of ongoing projects for the production of high-tech civilian products with the participation of the innovative potential of defense industry enterprises. The methodological basis of the study is the methods of analysis, synthesis, comparison and generalization. Research is based on the study of conceptual ideas about the functioning of networks, their systematization and generalization. The result of the study is an analysis of existing approaches to defining the content of the concept of a network; highlighting the main identification features; determination of the types of ongoing projects for the production of high-tech civilian products. The use of a network approach allows for strategic interaction and integration of the state, regions, and defense industry enterprises; building innovation capacity to accelerate market entry and expansion; attracting foreign partners as participants in network interaction. The revealed identification features are implemented to varying degrees when organizing network interaction within the framework of selected types of projects for the production of high-tech civilian products. In this regard, it was concluded that it is necessary to develop a typology of networks for the implementation of these types of projects.
THE HUMAN RESOURCES MARKET IMPACT ON POLITICAL STABILITY IN THE COUNTRY
Authors: Ryazanova Galina
Published: May 2024

Despite the dependence of the human resource market on the market for goods and services, it acts as one of the key segments of the economic system that influences the economic and political decisions of the government. Human capital predetermines the economic development of the country both in the short term and in the long term, creating the prerequisites for effective management of natural resources, self-reproduction and ensuring return on capital. The disequilibrium state of the factor labor market causes a decrease in gross domestic product and changes in other indicators of the system of national accounts. In addition to economic problems, imbalances in the labor market also provoke political instability in the country and increase the level of uncertainty among residents. This situation arose in Great Britain at the beginning of this century, when, after the creation of a single European space for markets for goods and factors of production, uncontrolled migration from Europe became a serious challenge for residents of the country, which caused discontent among the British, the risk of a change of power and, as a result, led to Brexit. The purpose of the study is to identify the interaction between changes in the labor market and political decisions using the example of Great Britain. The objectives of the study are to establish the causes of transformations in the human resources market of the United Kingdom at the turn of the 20th–21st centuries; considering the stages of the creation of the European Union and the country’s break with it; determining the consequences of the UK's exit from the European Union. The methodology of the work includes historical-logical, comparative and systemic approaches. A dynamic study of macroeconomic indicators allows us to draw a conclusion about the direct relationship of the human resource market with the country’s political course.
Effects of Service Quality Characteristics of the 2018 Webtoon Lore Olympus on User Satisfaction and Reuse Intention of Generation Z in Korea
Authors: Kang Austin SH , Seo YS
Published: May 2024

This study was conducted to examine the Generation Z’s satisfaction and reuse intention of the service factors of the webtoon Lore Olympus in Korea. We examined the satisfaction and reuse intentions of Generation Z users who received the service of the US webtoon Lore Olympus at Korean portal site Naver from July 1 to July 31, 2022. Results show that the entertainingness and design characteristics of Lore Olympus significantly affected on Generation Z’s satisfaction and reuse intention in Korea. User satisfaction also affected reuse intentions. The webtoon service factors such as entertainingness and design characteristics of Lore Olympus were confirmed to have an effect on Generation Z’s satisfaction and reuse intention in Korea.
ФІНАНСУВАННЯ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ У КОНТЕКСТІ
УПРАВЛІННЯ ІНВЕСТИЦІЯМИ: БЕЗПЕКОВИЙ ПІДХІД
Authors: Бреус С.В. , Денисенко М.П.
Published: May 2024

Мета статті полягає у дослідженні, обґрунтуванні та розвиткові теоретико-практичних підходів до понять «інвестиції», «управління інвестиціями» й «економічна безпека» у розрізі фінансування інвестиційної діяльності у контексті управління інвестиціями з урахуванням доцільності
підвищення рівня економічної безпеки держави в умовах післявоєнного відновлення економіки
України.
Наукові результати, одержані у процесі дослідження отримано з використанням загально
наукових та спеціальних методів, що слугують в якості підтвердження достовірності одержаних
результатів та висновків: зокрема таких як: монографічний, логічний, порівняння, економікостатистичний, синтезу, узагальнення тощо.
Розглянуто сутність економічних категорій «інвестиції», «управління інвестиціями» й «економічна безпека». Визначено, що інвестиційна політика провідних країн світу, перш за все,
спрямована на залучення іноземних інвестицій, у зв’язку з чим проведено аналізування обсягу
прямих іноземних інвестицій у країни ТОР-20 та з них (до яких авторами не включено країну
агресора – росію) й виявлено тенденції, пов’язані з цим. З’ясовано, що для забезпечення
ефективного управління інвестиціями держава здійснює реалізацію інвестиційної політики,
задля підвищення ефективності впровадження якої розвинені країни світу використовують різні
стратегії інвестиційного розвитку. Досліджено та узагальнено інформацію про те, що усі господарюючі суб’єкти функціонують в умовах ризику та невизначеності, що сприяє нарощуванню
ряду проблем, зокрема й у сфері фінансування інвестиційної діяльності і констатовано, що
механізми її забезпечення з урахуванням ефективного управління їх інвестиційною діяльністю
значною мірою зумовлені економічною безпекою держави як категорією. Зроблено висновок про доцільність розгляду інвестицій, фінансування інвестиційної діяльності та управління
інвестиціями у контексті забезпечення економічної безпеки держави й проведення подальших
досліджень у цьому напрямі, що є актуальним в умовах повномасштабного вторгнення росії в
Україну та у період післявоєнного відновлення вітчизняної економіки.
Dall?s sheep survey within Yukon-Charley Rivers National Preserve: July 2023
Authors: Sorum Mathew
Published: May 2024

A minimum count survey of Dall?s sheep (Ovis dalli) in Yukon-Charley Rivers National Preserve was conducted from July 18 to 20, 2023. The Preserve was last surveyed in July of 2018. The current survey examined the same 7 core survey units as the previous survey and the Ogilvie Mountains. In the core area (the 7 units most often surveyed), 70 sheep (32 ewes, 13 lambs, 6 yearlings and 19 rams) were detected. This constitutes a 75% decrease from the long-term average (284 sheep, 1997?2018) and a 68% decrease from the last survey (221 sheep, 2018). There were 40 lambs, 19 yearlings, and 59 rams per 100 ewes in the core area. Declines varied by space and sex classes. Declines were greater in survey units with historically fewer sheep and lower proportions of ewes (91% decline; 5580 Mountain, Copper Mountain, Diamond Fork, Twin Mountain) versus the survey units with more sheep and higher proportions of ewes (67% decline; Charley River, Cirque Lakes, Mount Sorenson). Across the latter more populous survey units, ewes and rams declined by 70% and 40%, respectively, compared to the long-term average. For the first time, no sheep were observed in two of the survey units (Copper Mountain and Diamond Fork). In the Ogilvie Mountains, 26 sheep were detected (18 ewes, 4 lambs, 0 yearling and 4 rams) representing a 28% decline since the last survey. This translates to 22 lambs, 0 yearlings and 22 rams per 100 ewes.
Aksaz Thermal Complex: An Evaluation in Terms of Glass Finds and Settlement Archaeology
Authors: Taştemür Emre , Dinç Münteha
Published: May 2024

The Aksaz thermal complex is located 48 km southwest of the centre of Uşak province, 18 km southwest of Ulubey district and 4.3 km southeast of Aksaz village. Blaundos (Sülümenli) is 10 km northeast of the spa, Motello (Bekilli) 24 km east and Tripolis (Buldan) 33 km southwest. Since many illegal excavations were discovered in the area in 1994, rescue excavations were carried out by a team from the Uşak Museum Directorate. The Aksaz stream is on the northern boundary of the bath where the rescue excavations were carried out and it was found that there were many hot water springs around the bath. This bath complex, which seems to have been in use from the Hellenistic to the Byzantine periods, was unfortunately abandoned after the rescue excavations and has been further destroyed by illegal excavations. The aim of this study is to emphasise the need for new additions to the road routes indicated by D. French with the existence of this archaeological site, by evaluating a thermal structure that has survived for hundreds of years in a rural settlement area and the uses of the glass found here.
Extramammary Paget's Disease of the Vulva: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Pancakarsa Eka Prasetya , Kiki Ahmad Rizki  , Monty P. Soemitro  , Maman Abdurahman  , Yohana Azhar  , Dodi L. H. L. Gaol
Published: May 2024

Background: Extramammary Paget’s Disease (EMPD) is a rare disease characterized by intraepithelial involvement of the skin by non-squamous carcinoma cells in areas containing apocrine glands such as the vulva, perineum, perianal area, scrotum, and penis.
Case presentation: A 48 year old woman complained of a non-healing wound in the genital area for 1 year. The wound feels painful and does not bleed easily. No lumps were found anywhere else. The patient works as a private employee with minimal exposure to sunlight. No history of trauma. There is a history of surgical biopsy with the result of a malignant tumor with an impression Extramammary Paget Disease.
Conclusion: We present a case of a rare malignant tumor with EMPD impression of the vulva, extending to the perineum and suprapubic.
Effect of Covid-19 on Female-Headed Farming Household Food Security in Northern Bahr El Ghazal State, South Sudan
Authors: Issa Jonh , Kityo Ronald , Mbatudde Maria
Published: May 2024

At the beginning of 2020, global food security was interrupted by the unprecedented occurrence of the COVID-19 pandemic and its associated restrictions to contain it. In South Sudan, women were among the most vulnerable groups due to restrictions and standard operating procedures (SoPs). This study was conducted to determine the effect of COVID-19 on the food security of female-headed households from three counties in Northern Bahr el Ghazal state, South Sudan. The analysis of the food security status was based on the Consolidated Approach for Reporting Indicators of Food Security (CARI) and food security was viewed in terms of availability of, and accessibility to food among households.  Findings revealed that only 15.5% of the female-headed households sampled were food secure while 84.5% of them were food insecure on the 2-level scale. There was a significant reduction in average household income, size of land under agricultural production and crop harvest. Households lost access to produce markets, supermarkets, agro-input markets and produce stores, lowering their food production potential and farm output. Coping strategies included sale of household items, finding other work to supplement their agricultural activities, revision of household food consumption tendencies, new sales channels, while some of the households did nothing. These strategies are indicators of poverty, hunger and food insecurity which can lead to malnutrition. The study concluded that food security among female-headed households is low post-COVID, pushing women into life-threatening coping strategies in South Sudan. Development efforts in the country should be directed towards supporting recovery and resilience systems among these households in the country
Peran Kampus Mengajar V dalam Adaptasi Tekonolgi Bagi Guru di SDN 3 Petuk Katimpun
Authors: Sitinjak Tarita Aprilani
Published: May 2024

Adaptasi teknologi di sekolah-sekolah sasaran adalah salah satu program dari Kampus Mengajar. untuk menghasilkan pembelajaran yang menarik, meningkatkan motivasi belajar dan hasil belajar pesertadidik. Akan tetapi di SDN 3 Petuk Katimpun guru-guru masih menerapkan model pembelajaran dengan media pembelajaran yang konvensional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan kampus mengajar dalam adaptasi teknologi bagi para guru di SDN 3 Petuk Katimpun. Penelitian yang dilakukan selama satu bulan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setelah dilakukan adaptasi teknologi oleh peneliti dan mahasiswa kampus mengajar kepada para guru berupa pendampingan aplikasi Canva, para guru sudah mampu membuat media pembelajaran yang menarik dan secara signifikan menurut para guru kampus mengajar angkatan 5 berperan penting terhadap peningkatan adaptif teknologi para guru.
Dampak Psikologis Penggunaan Gadget Berlebihan pada Anak
Authors: Astriana Baiq , Jalaludin Muhammad , Muliati Isniatun
Published: May 2024

Excessive use of gadgets in children has become a major concern in health and education literature. This paper investigates the psychological impacts that arise from excessive exposure to digital technology during children's development. Through a review of the latest research, the authors present findings that indicate a correlation between excessive gadget use and negative impacts on children's psychological well-being, including mental health problems, decreased social abilities, and attention disorders. Practical implications and preventative suggestions are also presented to help parents and educators manage children's gadget use wisely. By understanding the possible psychological impact, this paper provides a comprehensive view of the role of technology in children's development, emphasizing the importance of a balanced and forward-looking approach to gadget use at critical developmental stages.
Pengembangan Media Digital Bentuk PDF Materi Mendidik Jiwa Mulia Akhlakul Karimah untuk Madrasah Diniyah
Authors: Sholichah Binta Millatus , Laili Isnayni Nur
Published: May 2024

Islamic moral and ethical education has an important role in shaping individual character in society. This paper discusses the development of PDF material on Akhlakul Karimah for Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah which aims to educate noble spirits in students. The main focus of developing this material is to present effective and interesting learning methods so that students can understand, internalize and implement Islamic ethical values in everyday life. In the development process, this paper outlines an in-depth literature review of the concept of Akhlakul Karimah, explores the potential and challenges in teaching moral values, and considers the needs and characteristics of Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah students. The emphasis on using digital media in the form of PDF is the main choice to expand access and facilitate differentiated learning. The material developed includes chapters that are structured concisely and clearly, equipped with illustrations, case examples, and exercises that enrich students' understanding of the values of Akhlakul Karimah. This aims to enrich their learning experience and increase active involvement in understanding Islamic ethical values. This paper aims to contribute to a practical approach in teaching Akhlakul Karimah at Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah, as well as motivating the development of other moral education materials using digital media to educate noble souls in future Islamic generations.
Petualangan Konsep Tauhid: Menyelami Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Kalam Melalui Blog Interaktif
Authors: Fikri Mohamad Ali , Risnawati Risnawati
Published: May 2024

This paper aims to explore the potential for using interactive blogs as an effective learning tool in understanding the basics of kalam science at Madrasah Aliyah. By utilizing digital technology, learning can become more interesting and interactive for students. This paper examines the role of blogs in providing an in-depth understanding of the basic concepts of kalam science, especially focusing on the concept of tawhid. Through a practical approach, this blog is designed to provide a more personalized learning experience and spark discussion between students. The results are expected to increase students' understanding of kalam science and motivate them to be actively involved in the learning process. This paper provides new insights into the use of blogs as an innovative learning tool in the Madrasah Aliyah environment.
Turning Point: Green Industrial Policy and the Future of U.S. Climate Action
Authors: Farber Daniel A.
Published: May 2024

In the first two years of the Biden presidency, Congress passed three massive funding bills, which poured hundreds of billions of dollars into clean energy infrastructure, research and development, and deployment of clean energy. Although these bills are not what lawyers are accustomed to thinking of as “environmental law,” they have the potential to launch a transformation of the energy sector. This development could not have come at a better time, given the Supreme Court’s increasingly skeptical attitude toward federal regulation.
Although the direct effect of these laws will be dramatic, this Article focuses on positive feedback loops that will amplify those direct effects. These feedback loops operate via impacts on innovation, regulation, and politics, all of which lead to expanded use of clean energy at the expense of fossil fuels. In turn, these impacts expand the production and use of clean energy, closing the feedback loops. Taking full advantage of these dynamics will require a more coordinated government effort, and this Article discusses a coordination method pioneered by some states.
Left Behind: Funding Climate Action in the Global South
Authors: Anozie Chinonso
Published: May 2024

Global clean energy transition envisions zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050, as set by the United Nations. Consequentially, developed economies have made giant strides in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and achieving full decarbonization. However, the opposite remains true in the Global South, lagging in financing its climate action. Despite being disproportionately impacted by climate change, financial efforts by developed economies and the Global South have failed in placing the latter’s countries at par with clean energy investments of developed countries. Absent adequate financing of climate action in the Global South, the net zero goal will be nothing but a mirage.
This Article contends that financial incapacity to finance climate change has left the Global South behind in the global energy transition movement and, if left unchecked, will sabotage global energy transition efforts. Using Africa as a case study, this Article explores the need to develop realistic financing options for global energy transition in the region. This Article recognizes that financing climate change is expensive and much more strenuous on African economies that barely have the fiscal infrastructure to finance the transition. It unpacks the extant climate financing avenues and the inherent challenges in attracting climate finance in Africa and argues for improvements.
Carrots, Sticks, and the Evolution of U.S. Climate Policy
Authors: Murray Brian , Monast Jonas
Published: May 2024

The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), enacted by Congress in 2022, is the most significant federal investment in decarbonization in U.S. history. The law makes hundreds of billions of dollars available for clean energy tax credits, grants to state and local governments, and other financial incentives for public and private investments. The IRA’s focus on incentives, or “carrots,” marks a significant departure from the emphasis on prescriptive regulations and penalties, or “sticks,” that are prominent in federal and state climate policies that predate the IRA. This Article situates the IRA within the existing climate policy framework and explores the long-term impacts of the new law.
The Article begins with an overview of regulations and tax incentives to reduce greenhouse gas emissions leading up to 2007. The Article then discusses the emphasis on pricing carbon through federal Cap-and-Trade legislation from 2003 to 2011, and the return to prescriptive regulation under the Clean Air Act when those federal bills failed. The Article contrasts these efforts with the positive financial incentives included in the IRA, tracking the evolution of the bill and the political and economic circumstances that created the policy window for Congress to pass such an impactful law. The Article concludes with a discussion of the lasting impacts of the IRA and the interplay between the existing policy instruments.