bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How we studied the subject physical education
Authors: Хайруллин А.Г. , Имангулов Р.Ш. , Хуснутдинова Р.Г. , Шарифуллин А.Э.
Published: June 2024

авторы данной статьи заостряют внимание на важности изучения теории предмета «Физическая культура» (ФК), сохранении здоровья при помощи средств ФК. Также в исследовании большое внимание уделяется и смыслу заложенному в наименовании этого учебного предмета. В статье раскрывается роль здорового образа жизни в теории физической культуры, когда примерно массово появилось понятие здорового образа жизни. Целью статьи является привлечение внимания людей к важности занятий физическими упражнениями и понимания, что согласно теории ФК, все составляющие физкультуры идут на пользу здоровья человека. Выработка единых критериев изучения предмета ФК о том, как изучить теорию и практику на протяжении всего периода обучения. Для достижения этой цели в статьи показывается специалистам в области физической культуры, что существуют определенные трудности в изучении предмета «Физическая культура», такие как: не определено четко время на изучение теории ФК; не определено четко время на изучение практики ФК; нет единой программы изучения ФК в учебных заведениях. Данное исследование может помочь в улучшении учебной программы обучения, а также в формировании более правильного представления о том, что такое «Физическая культура».

the authors of this article focus on the importance of studying the theory of the subject “Physical Education” (PE), maintaining health with the help of PE. Also in the study, much attention is paid to the meaning inherent in the name of this educational subject. The article reveals the role of a healthy lifestyle in the theory of physical education, when the concept of a healthy lifestyle appeared en masse. The purpose of the article is to attract people's attention to the importance of physical exercise and understanding that, according to the PE theory, all components of physical education benefit human health. Development of uniform criteria for studying the subject of PE on how to study theory and practice throughout the entire period of study. To achieve this goal, the article shows specialists in the field of physical education that there are certain difficulties in studying the subject “Physical Education”, such as: the time for studying the theory of physical education is not clearly defined; the time for studying PE practice is not clearly defined; There is no unified program for studying PE in educational institutions. This study can help in improving the curriculum, as well as in forming a more correct idea of what “Physical Education” is.
Combining Chinese pronunciation and Bel Canto: a study of art and technology
Authors: Цзяо Л. , Гао Ю.
Published: June 2024

в начале XX века в Китай пришла техника бельканто, внесшая значительные изменения в традиционное вокальное искусство. Это стало началом уникального синтеза восточных и западных вокальных традиций, который обогатил китайскую музыкальную культуру, но также представил новые вызовы, связанные с произношением и техникой исполнения. Данная статья посвящена анализу этого синтеза, изучая, как влияние бельканто способствовало развитию китайской вокальной практики и какие адаптации были необходимы для интеграции итальянской вокальной техники с особенностями китайского языка. Мы исследуем, как бельканто повлияло на методы обучения и исполнения в Китае, а также как китайские исполнители приняли и адаптировали эту технику для своего языкового и культурного контекста. Особое внимание уделено проблемам, связанным с произношением и артикуляцией, и методам, которые были разработаны для преодоления этих трудностей. Анализируется роль бельканто в формировании современного китайского вокального искусства, учитывая как технические, так и культурные аспекты этого взаимодействия. Основным методом исследования, принятым в данной работе, является метод документального анализа (bibliographic).

at the beginning of the XX century, the bel canto technique came to China, which made significant changes to the traditional vocal art. This was the beginning of a unique synthesis of Eastern and Western vocal traditions, which enriched Chinese musical culture, but also presented new challenges related to pronunciation and performance technique. This article is devoted to the analysis of this synthesis, studying how the influence of bel canto contributed to the development of Chinese vocal practice and what adaptations were necessary to integrate Italian vocal technique with the peculiarities of the Chinese language. We explore how bel canto has influenced teaching and performance methods in China, as well as how Chinese performers have adopted and adapted this technique to their linguistic and cultural context. Special attention is paid to the problems associated with pronunciation and articulation, and the methods that have been developed to overcome these difficulties. The role of bel canto in the formation of modern Chinese vocal art is analyzed, taking into account both technical and cultural aspects of this interaction. The main research method adopted in this work is the method of documentary analysis (bibliographic).
Studies of the characteristics of information and communication technologies in the process of learning the Russian language: educational perspective
Authors: Ли На. , Ян Л. , Ци Х.
Published: June 2024

информационно-коммуникационные технологии (далее - ИКТ), являясь неотъемлемой частью современных педагогических стратегий, в настоящее время активно внедряются в сферу преподавания и обучения русскому языку. Это вливание технологий открыло новую эпоху роста и инноваций для методик обучения, связанных с этим языком. Учебные заведения и институты, занимающиеся изучением русского языка, постепенно внедряют в свои программы новые методы обучения с использованием ИКТ. Во время пандемии COVID-19 произошел неизбежный переход от традиционного обучения в классе к домашнему онлайн-обучению. Такой переход требует от учителей и обучающихся немедленного овладения основными компьютерными операциями и виртуальными учебными программами. Целью исследования в данной работе является анализ ИКТ в средствах преподавания и обучения русскому языку, для достижения которой мы решаем следующие задачи: 1) собрать теоретические материалы по теме ИКТ; 2) определить методологию исследования; 3) выявить и проанализировать методы и условия использования ИКТ. Объектом исследования являются методы и особенности, используемые в процессе обучения ИКТ. Предмет исследования заключается в особенностях ИКТ, используемых учителями русского языка и обучающимися русскому языку в китайских школах.

information and communication technologies ("ICT"), being an integral part of modern pedagogical strategies, are now being actively introduced into the field of teaching and learning the Russian language. This infusion of technologies has opened a new era of growth and innovation for teaching methodologies related to this language. The Russian language learning institutions and institutes are gradually introducing new ICT-enabled teaching methods into their programs. During the COVID-19 pandemic, there was an inevitable transition from traditional classroom learning to online home learning. This transition requires teachers and learners to immediately master basic computer operations and virtual learning programs. The aim of the research in this paper is to analysis ICT in the means of teaching and learning the Russian language, to achieve which we solve the following tasks: 1) to collect theoretical materials on the topic of ICT; 2) to determine the research methodology; 3) to identify and analyze the methods and conditions of ICT use. The object of the study is the methods and features used in the process of ICT learning. The subject of the study is the features of ICT used by the Russian language teachers and Russian language learners in Chinese schools.
Analysing the diagnostics results of the first-year technical profile students adaptation in Samara university
Authors: Орлова С.И.
Published: June 2024

в статье проведен анализ результатов диагностики адаптации студентов-первокурсников технического профиля в Самарском университете. Исследование проведено с целью выявления уровня адаптации студентов к учебному процессу и жизни в университетском сообществе. В работе использовался многоуровневый личностный опросник (МЛО) «Адаптивность», предложенный А.Г. Маклаковым и С.В. Чермяниным. Результаты исследования показали, что четверть студентов относятся к группе высокой и нормальной адаптации, что говорит о необходимости регулярной диагностики состояния студентов.

the article analyzes the results of diagnostics of adaptation of first-year technical students at Samara University. The study was conducted in order to identify the level of adaptation of students to the learning process and life in the university community. The multi-level personality questionnaire (MLR) "Adaptability" proposed by A.G. Maklakov and S.V. Chermyanin was used in the work. The results of the study showed that a quarter of students belong to the group of high and normal adaptation, which indicates the need for regular diagnosis of the condition of students.
Intertextual approach to the semantic reading of a poetic text (using the example of the song “Extra People” by the group “Underwood”)
Authors: Андреева С.Ю. , Павлова В.Д.
Published: June 2024

в статье говорится о смысловом чтении художественного произведения, которое можно соотнести с осознанием текста как структуры взаимосвязанных компонентов, выявлением закономерностей, противоречий, скрытой и явной информации, а также авторского понимания заложенной в тексте проблематики. Кроме того, указывается, что смысловое чтение может быть рассмотрено как стратегический подход, построенный на определённых компетенциях, связанных со знаниями родо-жанровых особенностей текста, различных подходов к его анализу и способностью применить эти знания в работе над конкретным текстом. На примере работы с конкретным текстом (песня «Лишние люди» группы «Ундервуд») показаны разные этапы осознания смысла текста, построенные на ассоциациях, восприятии образов героев, интертекстуальном подходе, выявлении и интерпретации символов. Указана роль интертекстуального подхода при осмыслении текста учениками, студентами, преподавателями, анализе разных уровней текста (структура, образы, идея, слово).

the article talks about the semantic reading of a work of art, which can be correlated with the awareness of the text as a structure of interconnected components, the identification of patterns, contradictions, hidden and explicit information, as well as the author’s understanding of the issues inherent in the text. In addition, it is indicated that semantic reading can be considered as a strategic approach built on certain competencies associated with knowledge of the gender and genre characteristics of the text, various approaches to its analysis and the ability to apply this knowledge in working on a specific text. Using the example of working with a specific text (the song “Extra People” by the Underwood group), different stages of understanding the meaning of the text are shown, built on associations, perception of characters’ images, intertextual approach, identification and interpretation of symbols. The role of the intertextual approach is indicated in the comprehension of the text by pupils, students, teachers, and the analysis of different levels of the text (structure, images, idea, word).
Pedagogical conditions for the formation of communicative competence of junior schoolchildren (on the example of the Republic of Abkhazia)
Authors: Бганба А.С.
Published: June 2024

выявленные ранее, на констатирующем этапе исследования, коммуникативно-речевые трудности у учащихся с абхазо-русским билингвизмом отличаются своеобразием и специфичностью. Это послужило условием тщательного, пошагового построения формирующего этапа исследования (описанного в статье): теоретический подбор наиболее эффективных путей преодоления, понятийно-категориальный анализ выбранных компонентов, научно-методологический анализ, практикоприменимая инновационная направленность, организационная устойчивость проектируемой системы, комплексное сотрудничество субъектов образовательного процесса, внутренняя управляемость непосредственным его участником (учителем начальных классов), внешний контроль в соответствии с целью. Созданная, на основе пошагового анализа, модульная программа формирования коммуникативных универсальных учебных действий у младших школьников в образовательной среде школ Абхазии эффективно применена, что подтверждает необходимость тщательного конструирования формирующего этапа.

communicative and speech difficulties identified earlier, at the ascertaining stage of the study, in students with Abkhaz-Russian bilingualism are distinguished by their originality and specificity. This served as a condition for a thorough, step-by-step construction of the formative stage of the study (described in the article): theoretical selection of the most effective ways to overcome, conceptual and categorical analysis of the selected components, scientific and methodological analysis, practical innovation orientation, organizational sustainability of the designed system, complex cooperation of subjects of the educational process, internal controllability by its direct participant (primary school teacher), external control in accordance with the goal. Created on the basis of a step-by-step analysis, a modular program for the formation of communicative universal educational actions for primary schoolchildren in the educational environment of schools in Abkhazia has been effectively applied, which confirms the need for careful design of the formative stage.
Preparation for intercultural communication as a result of readiness for intercultural communicative competence of military university cadets
Authors: Григорьева Д.А.
Published: June 2024

в статье раскрывается важность подготовки мобильных конкурентоспособных специалистов в любой области обучения, как главного запроса государства и общества нашей страны. Рассматриваются особенности обучения курсантов военного вуза по специальности 25.05.04 «Летная эксплуатация и применение авиационных комплексов» с упором на подготовку к межкультурной коммуникации как результат готовности к межкультурной коммуникативной компетенции будущих офицеров. Кроме этого приведены основные причины коммуникативного барьера на занятиях иностранного языка, что является преградой в формировании коммуникативной компетенции курсантов военного вуза. Для решения данной проблемы нами предложены эффективные методы и средства обучения курсантов на занятиях иностранного языка.

the article reveals the importance of training mobile competitive specialists in any field of study, as the main request of the state and society of our country. The article considers the features of training cadets of a military university in the specialty 05/25/04 "Flight operation and application of aviation complexes" with an emphasis on training for intercultural communication as a result of readiness for intercultural communicative competence of future officers. In addition, the main reasons for the communicative barrier in foreign language classes are given, which is an obstacle in the formation of the communicative competence of cadets of a military university. To solve this problem, we have proposed effective methods and means of teaching cadets in foreign language classes.
Patriotic education using IT: current state of professional education
Authors: Цибизова Т.Ю. , Бахтигулова Л.Б. , Ищенко Е.Н. , Комков Е.Ю.
Published: June 2024

cтатья рассматривает влияние и возможности информационных технологии (ИТ) в сфере современного патриотического воспитания в профессиональном обучении. Целью статьи является выявление способов воздействия и перспектив влияния современных информационных технологий на формирование гражданской и патриотической идентичности в сфере профессионального образования. Рассматривается состояние проблемы, примеры успешного использования ИТ в патриотическом воспитании, а также ограничения и риски, с которыми сталкивается современное профессиональное образование. Обзор появившихся в последние годы новых ИТ проектов в области патриотического воспитания позволил обобщить полученные сведения и проанализировать возможности их использования в рамках профессионального образования. ИТ в образовании предоставляют обширный объем информации, создают интерактивное пространство для восприятия и усвоения этой информации. Эффективность использования ИТ в патриотическом воспитании заключается в том, что они предоставляют обучающимся большое количество понятий и событий, а также развивают критическое мышление, познавательные способности через повышение вовлеченности обучающихся. Применение виртуальной реальности и дополненной реальности позволяет молодежи не только узнавать факты, но и взаимодействовать с историческими объектами в области патриотической тематики, делая обучение более увлекательным и запоминающимся.

the article examines the influence and capabilities of information technology (IT) in the field of modern patriotic education in vocational training. The purpose of the article is to identify the ways and prospects for the influence of modern information technologies on the formation of civil and patriotic identity in the field of vocational education. The state of the problem, examples of the successful use of IT in patriotic education, as well as the limitations and risks faced by modern professional education are considered. A review of new IT projects in the field of patriotic education that have emerged in recent years made it possible to summarize the information obtained and analyze the possibilities of their use within the framework of vocational education. IT in education provides a vast amount of information and creates an interactive space for the perception and assimilation of this information. The effectiveness of using IT in patriotic education lies in the fact that it provides students with a large number of concepts and events, and also develops critical thinking and cognitive abilities by increasing learning ability. The use of virtual reality and augmented reality allows young people not only to learn facts, but also to interact with historical objects in the field of patriotic themes, making learning more fun and memorable.
Problems of speech deficiencies in learning Russian terminology
Authors: Сунь Я. , Дмитриева Е.Н.
Published: June 2024

актуальность данного исследования определяется трудностями, возникающими у китайских студентов при обучении экономической терминологии как составные части лексики русского языка речевыми недочётами, а также в определении эффективных методов обучения русскому языку. Цель данной работы заключается в анализе причин речевых недочетов у китайских студентов в обучении экономической терминологии русского языка. Для достижения данной цели исследования были определены следующие задачи: 1) провести анализ понятий экономической терминологии как лексики; 2) провести опрос китайских студентов; 3) проанализировать результаты диагностирующего эксперимента; 4) выявить причины речевых недочётов в обучении экономической терминологии как лексике. Новизна данной работы обусловлена тем, что выявляются речевые недочёты в устный и письменный речи использовании. Объект исследования представляет процесс выявления речевых недочётов китайских студентов в учебном процессе экономической терминологии как лексике русского языка в российском университете. Предмет исследования состоит в применении эффективных методов и приёмов предупреждении речевых ошибок у обучающихся.

the relevance of this study is determined by the difficulties arising in Chinese students in learning economic terminology as a component of the Russian language vocabulary by speech deficiencies, as well as in determining effective methods of teaching the Russian language. The purpose of this study is to analyze the causes of speech deficiencies in Chinese students in teaching economic terminology of the Russian language. In order to achieve this research goal, the following tasks were defined: 1) to analysis the concepts of economic terminology as a lexicon; 2) to conduct a survey of Chinese students; 3) to analyze the results of the diagnostic experiment; 4) to identify the causes of speech deficiencies in teaching economic terminology as a lexicon. The novelty of this paper is due to the fact that speech deficiencies in oral and written speech usage are identified. The object of the study is the process of identifying speech deficiencies of Chinese students in the learning process of economic terminology as a lexicon of the Russian language in a Russian university. The subject of the study is the application of effective methods and techniques of preventing speech errors in students.
Law, Social Utility and Demonstrated Preference
Authors: Rondelli Stefano , Block Walter E.
Published: June 2024

Rozeff (2020) engages in fallacious argumentation based on the fallacy of interpersonal comparisons of utility, as well as that of composition and constancy. The present essay is an attempt to demonstrate that interpersonal comparisons of utility (ICUs) are indeed fallacious and that demonstrated preference, applied to society, is an empty concept and ineffective as a means to prove diminished social welfare following an act of aggression. This is due to the fact that it is in contradiction with methodological individualism. Moreover, we extend this framework to include any kind of state-made legislation. We show how it is not possible to link ICUs to any kind of demonstrated preference, as it is based on dubious social contract theory. It is guilty of an assumption of constancy, unlike a pure market-based determination of principles and procedures of law and conflict resolution, which depend on constant affirmation and renewal.
National Defense as a Private Good: Freedom as a Positive Externality
Authors: Newhard Joseph Michael
Published: June 2024

Ninov (2017) proposes that the defense of anarcho-capitalist societies should be wholly funded by war reparations imposed on defeated foreign aggressors. In that essay, Ninov objects on both moral and practical grounds to any system in which anarchists are to fund their own defense. The present paper disagrees with his on several counts. First, it rejects the claim that defense is an inherently coercive market and suggests that the proposal may violate the libertarian principle of proportionality. Second, the proposal is impractical as there are insurmountable barriers to imposing the reparations. Third, if implemented, the proposal would undermine anarchist deterrence and defense, reducing military strength to below what the market would bear when defense is funded by the anarchists themselves.
An Alternative Theory of Capital From An Austrian Economics Perspective
Authors: Ninov Youliy
Published: June 2024

The article introduces an alternative theory of capital. The existence and growth of an economy are described by analogy with a living organism, which exists and develops as a single whole. The parallelism of consumer and durable capital goods production processes in time in space and their complementarity along the whole production chain are introduced as building blocks. Based on the above, a new, graphical structure of an economy, which grows without net saving, is developed. Economic growth, retrogression, and reaction to externally-caused crises under the condition of a fixed monetary supply are described with its help.
Factors Associated with Symptoms of Dermatitis in Prisoners in Class II A Jambi Penitentiary in 2024
Authors: Andy Amir  , Aisyah Rahmadiah  , Fajrina Hidayati  , Guspianto  , Fitria Eka Putri
Published: June 2024

The national prevalence of dermatitis in Indonesia based on Basic Health Research data by the Ministry of Health 2018 is 6.8% and tends to increase every year. Data from the Jambi Provincial Health Service, in 2021 dermatitis was ranked eighth with the most common disease with a percentage of 5.03%, while in 2022 it experienced an increase and was ranked sixth with a percentage of 5.96%. This study aims to determine the factors associated with symptoms of dermatitis in prisoners at the Class IIA Jambi Penitentiary in 2024. This research is a quantitative study using a cross sectional study design. The sampling technique used Proportionate Random Sampling on 1124 prisoners at the Class IIA Jambi Penitentiary by conducting interviews. Prisoners' knowledge was in the good category as much as 40.4% of respondents. Attitudes in the positive category were 37.2% of respondents. Prisoners with housing that meets the requirements are 21.3% of respondents. Bathing habits were in the good category as many as 53.2% of respondents. Clothing cleanliness was in the good category as many as 37.2% of respondents. Towel cleanliness was in the good category as many as 41.5% of respondents.
Persepsi Siswa MTs Muhammadiyah Terhadap Pembelajaran Online Dalam Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Reni Dianti Rukmini  , Nafaisul Mustajada  , Guntur Gunawan  , Muhammad Istan  , Paidi Gusmuliana
Published: June 2024

Pada masa pandemi, pembelajaran berlangsung secara online. Banyak pembelajaran online yang di gunakan oleh guru untuk mempermudah proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana persepsi siswa terhadap pembelajaran online yang digunakan guru dilihat dari aspek kegunaan, kemudahan penggunaan, dan niat penggunaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan sampel 78 siswa dari 368 siswa MTs. Muhammadiyah. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan menggunakan angket yang disebarkan melalui waka kurikulum menggunakan format google form. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif dengan teknik presentase. Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut : Dari aspek kegunaan 75% siswa setuju dengan pembelajaran online yang digunakan oleh guru selama proses pembelajaran. Dari aspek kemudahan penggunaan 70% siswa menyatakan pembelajaran online mempermudah siswa dalam pembelajaran. Dari aspek niat penggunaan 72% siswa antusias terhadap penggunaan pembelajaran online selama proses pembelajaran.
Numerical Analysis of Stability of Tailings Dam in Cold Region under Freeze-Thaw Cycle
Authors: Cao Cheng , Zhou Ruoxing
Published: June 2024

The reasonable design and treatment of tailings dams in cold region is an important embodiment of the implementation of China's strategy for sustainable development. The stability of tailings dams undergoing freeze-thaw(F-T) cycle is a key issue in minerals resource development in cold region. At present, the stability evaluation of tailings dam under an established state is mostly carried out to judge whether the dam is unstable or not, but the dynamic development law that can reasonably describe the stability of tailings dam has not been obtained. Based on FLAC3D, combined with the heat conduction theory considering the ice-water phase transition, the elastic-plastic constitutive model and the strength reduction method, a numerical analysis platform for the stability of tailings dams in cold region under the F-T cycle is established. The numerical simulation calculation under three operating conditions is carried out to obtain the variation rule of the thaw depth of the dam with time under different operating conditions and the SF of the dam under different F-T cycle. As the stress-strain state and safety factor of tailings materials are analyzed in real time, the development law and internal mechanism of the SF of tailings dam under the F-T cycle are identified.
Influence of Freeze-thaw on Lateral Pressure Coefficient at Rest of Lanzhou Loess
Authors: Cao Cheng , Zhao Dongfang
Published: June 2024

The influence of freeze-thaw on lateral pressure coefficient at rest of Lanzhou loess was studied by experiments. Unidirectional freeze-thaw device was used in the freeze-thaw test. Soil samples were frozen at different temperatures and thaw at a temperature of +20℃.compression, direct shear and lateral pressure coefficient at rest tests were carried out on freeze-thaw samples and unfrozen samples to investigate the regular behaviour of under freeze-thaw cycles. It is proved that the effect of the freeze-thaw action on the of the soil has a double effect: the lateral pressure coefficient at rest increases after freeze-thaw when the initial dry weight is small. When the initial dry weight of soil is large, the coefficient decreases after freeze-thaw. At the same time, the applicability of the empirical formula () is verified by the of soil before and after freeze-thaw obtained by direct shear test. The results show that the relationship between and of Lanzhou loess after freeze-thaw does not strictly follow the empirical relationship of thaw soil.
Evaluation of Regional Heat Index for Recycling and Utilization of New Energy Vehicle Power Batteries Based on Regression Analysis
Authors: Pan Wang
Published: June 2024

With the rapid development of China’s new energy vehicle industry, power batteries will enter the retired and recycling stage after a period of on-board use. Therefore, the recycling and utilization industry of power batteries is gradually emerging and attracting increasing attention. The development level of the power battery recycling and utilization industry varies in different regions of China, influenced by factors such as policy environment and geographical conditions. Based on multidimensional data and regression analysis algorithm, this paper constructs a regional heat index for the recycling and utilization of power batteries in new energy vehicles, in order to provide a basis for government authorities and relevant industry enterprises for future investment layout and planning.
Application of Data Management Capability Maturity Assessment Model in the Automotive Industry
Authors: Chu Sisi , Ma Jian , Wang Yingzi
Published: June 2024

In the era of digital economy, data has become an important production factor and strategic asset. Data governance in the automotive industry generally faces pain points such as decentralized construction of business data, multi head management of data resources, and incomplete management of data lifecycle. Data management capability maturity assessment model provides important guidance for enterprises on how to better enhance their data management capabilities by defining eight capability domains: data model, data standards, data quality, and data security. By using the data management capability maturity assessment model, this paper analyses the data characteristics, business needs and development trends of the automotive industry, focuses on data interconnection, compliance sharing, value mining and agile services, starting from four aspects: organization, management, technology, and execution. It forms a data management solution and architecture system with the characteristics of the automotive industry, including multiple fields such as data, algorithms, models, and applications, promoting data management capabilities to become a new growth point and new development momentum for enterprises' digital transformation and building competitive advantages. At the same time, this paper looks forward to the future trend of automotive big data governance and proposes that building a big data governance system in the automotive industry characterized by "integration, collaboration, intelligence, security, and openness" will become the necessary path.
A Phenomenological Analysis of Architecture: A Case Study of the 21st Century Museum of Art, Kanazawa
Authors: Su Xiaoxue , Jin Jing , Gao Min , Weng Jianying , Dong Li
Published: June 2024

With the continuous development of society, architectural design emphasizes the principle of people-oriented while focusing on the realization of functions. Architectural phenomenology starts from the perspective of people and architecture and achieves better intimacy and interaction with people by optimizing architectural design. In this article, we will take Kazuyo Sejima's representative work, the 21st Century Museum of Art, Kanazawa, as an example and analyze the architectural phenomenology of Kazuyo Sejima's architecture. It has a certain reference significance and value for architectural design in China.
Protection of Historical and Cultural Cities: Shaping Resident's Psychological Needs and Identity Formation
Authors: Chen Lingling , Huang Weiwei , Dong Jinglin , Wang Hua , Wang Bo
Published: June 2024

As a crystallization of human history and culture, historical and cultural cities have immeasurable value. However, with the acceleration of modernization, many famous cities face the contradiction between protection and development. As the owners of the city, residents' emotional identification and psychological needs are vital to the protection of historical and cultural cities. Therefore, how to balance residents' psychological needs and the preservation of historical and cultural cities has become a hot topic in current research. This study selected two historically and culturally famous cities at the national level: Nanjing and Liuzhou. By employing methods such as questionnaire survey, in-depth interviews, and participant observation, a comprehensive investigation was conducted on residents' psychological needs and their sense of identity towards the protection of the famous cities. Through data analysis, the characteristics of residents' psychological needs and their relationship with the protection of the famous cities were explored. This will provide a useful reference for the protection and development of the famous city.
Research on the Inversion Method of Geostress Field in a Certain Block of Daqing
Authors: Liu Geng
Published: June 2024

The geostress field is crucial for oil and gas resource evaluation, oil and gas reservoir exploitation, drilling and completion engineering, etc. It is crucial to clarify the distribution of geostress and grasp the magnitude and direction of geostress. This study focuses on a certain block in Daqing Oilfield and uses seismic, logging, and geological data to establish a three-dimensional geological structure, fault, natural fracture, and attribute model on the Petrel platform. The stress field is simulated using finite element theory. Research has found that faults and cracks significantly affect the stress field, leading to changes in size and direction. The distribution range of principal stress is 40-55MPa and 40-58MPa, with vertical stress ranging from 40-70MPa. The simulation results verify reliability and provide a foundation for future fracturing construction. These findings will help to better evaluate underground conditions and guide the development of oil and gas resources.
Research on the Construction Strategy of Multi-level Demand Rural Living Space
Authors: Zhiqiang Cui , Min Gao , Kaiqi Wang , Meijian Sui
Published: June 2024

In order to create a multi-level demand for rural living space, this article conducts research on three types of rural living spaces and their current problems through methods such as literature and case studies, in-depth interviews and field research, data induction and summary, and comprehensive analysis, and proposes various optimization suggestions with a focus on improving living spaces.
Seismic Damage and Disaster Reduction Analysis of Building Structures along the Surface Rupture Trace Line of Strong Earthquakes
Authors: Zhang Jianyi , Zhang Yonghua , Bai Zishan , Tian Jiankang , Song Yijie
Published: June 2024

The damage and setback distance of nearby buildings caused by strong earthquake surface rupture is one of the hot topics in the relationship between earthquake engineers, structural designers, and geotechnical earthquake geology experts. This article provides recommended values for setback distance under reverse, normal, and strike slip faults through the discussion and analysis of seismic damage to structures on the distribution trace of surface ruptures and adjacent areas. At the same time, for structures near surface ruptures, if seismic measures for the cover layer and foundation under the effect of surface ruptures are considered or strengthened, and the basic setback distance is about 30-50m. This provides an important data source and basis for revision of the active fault setback distance in seismic code.
Semi-rigid Base Asphalt Pavement Crack Identification Based on FWD Detection Technology
Authors: Liu Mingpan , Yang Jiazhong , Wang Qingning , Yang Fei
Published: June 2024

In this study, the fracture damage state was determined comprehensively according to the linear shape of the bending curve and the maximum bending value. The bending curve was drawn through the distance between the detection point and the crack and its bending value. This method detects the bending of both sides of the crack within a certain range, and judges the influence range and damage state of the crack according to the bending curve drawn by the distance of the detection point from the crack and its bending value. It solves the problem of inaccurate observation and judgment of the appearance of crack damage state of the existing semi-rigid base asphalt pavement, and provides scientific, accurate and economic basis for the formulation of pavement maintenance and repair program.
Research on the Effect of Fracturing Construction Parameters on Tight Oil Fracturing Production Based on Grey Relational Theory
Authors: Chen Haiyong , Ouyang Yong , Xie Jiangfeng , Hui Cheng , Li Zongjun , Zhao Xuewei
Published: June 2024

Tight oil is another new hot spot in global unconventional oil and gas exploration and development, following shale gas. However, the extraction effect of tight hydraulic fracturing is greatly affected by factors such as formation factors, fracturing construction parameters, and the opening time of each oil well. This article analyzes the fracturing construction parameters and selects factors such as the number of fracturing sections, fracturing fluid dosage, fracturing sand dosage, and cluster spacing as the main fracturing construction parameters for analyzing the fracturing effect, using the grey correlation method to screen out the main influencing factors in the fracturing construction parameters. The results obtained from the calculation of the correlation between each fracturing construction parameter and oil production are relatively small, with a maximum correlation of 0.1011 between cluster spacing and oil production. The calculation results indicate that the cluster spacing in the fracturing construction parameters has a relatively significant impact on the production efficiency, but the fracturing construction parameters cannot fully affect the production efficiency of tight oil.
Application Research of Critical Chain Technology in Project Portfolio Schedule Management
Authors: Zhao Juan , Xiao Yao
Published: June 2024

The study proposes a schedule optimization management framework for warehouse construction project clusters, driven by the goal of enhancing the efficiency and quality of the engineering delivery process. With the rapid expansion trend in modern enterprises' business activities, warehouse construction projects not only grow rapidly in scale but also increase in complexity, raising the requirements for accurate project management, especially in time planning precision. The cutting-edge project management tool, Critical Chain Method, has demonstrated significant advantages in managing uncertainty factors and resolving resource allocation conflicts in multi-project parallel processing. By implementing the Critical Chain Method in a warehouse construction project of an enterprise in Shandong Province, this study observed a significant reduction in the actual completion cycle compared to the scheduled plan. This not only improved the likelihood of completing the project on schedule but also effectively reduced both total time limit and cost. The results validate that the proposed schedule optimization strategy is scientifically sound and effective in practical project management.
Stability Calculation of Green Energy Unmanned Small Ship
Authors: Huang Junqiang
Published: June 2024

Global warming is very serious, and human beings should study green energy ships to prevent pollution. First, people should do research about small ships with green energy power, such as battery and solar panels and wind power. This paper will carry out science research under limit fund, and design a small unmanned green energy ship with battery and solar panels and wind power, and calculate the stability of the ship. The ship will be designed as a tumbler, and be ensured to be safe. After calculation, the center of gravity of the ship is always under the metacenter. When the ship rolls horizontally, it will return to a positive floating state and maintain normal stability.
Structural Design and Analysis of the Truss Manipulator
Authors: Zhenyu Zhang , Junnan Xu , Qiang Zhao , Chong Zhang , Peipei Cui , Bo Chen
Published: June 2024

In the process of engine assembly, many parts have heavy mass and large volume, such as fan bracket assembly and so on. Manual handling and installation is time-consuming and inefficient; the traditional truss handling manipulator occupies a large space, high cost and inconvenient operation. In order to solve the above problems, aiming at the fan tray assembly, this paper puts forward a kind of truss power manipulator, which can grasp and carry the fan tray assembly of different sizes, and has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation and low cost. It has high economy and high efficiency, and has high practical application value.
Research on the Application of Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometry Technology in Traceability Detection of Stimulants
Authors: Zhuo Yue , Wang Yirang , Xiang Xiaomeng , Liu Bing
Published: June 2024

Endogenous substances, which are produced by the body itself, have become a focus of concern due to their potential abuse as stimulants in sports. The chemical structure and physicochemical properties of externally synthesized endogenous substances are similar to those produced internally, making them difficult to detect. In response to this challenge, it is crucial to develop effective methods for detecting both endogenous and exogenous substances. One promising approach leverages the differences in stable carbon isotope abundance between internal and external sources, leading to changes in the Compound-Specific Isotope Ratio (CIR) after ingestion. The GC-C-IRMS method has emerged as a commonly used and highly accurate technique for tracing the origin of substances. Recognizing its significance in the fight against doping, the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) has standardized this method and established relevant benchmarks. This review article examines the advancements made over the past decade in detecting S1 anabolic steroids, S4 hormones and metabolic modulators, and S9 glucocorticoids. By offering a comprehensive overview of progress in the detection of endogenous substances using isotope ratio mass spectrometry, the aim is to provide valuable insights for enhancing existing anti-doping measures. This research serves as a critical reference point for ongoing efforts to combat the misuse of endogenous substances in the realm of sports.
"Specialized, Refined, Unique, and New" Enterprise Green Quality Immune System Resilience Dynamic Warning
Authors: Chen Zihui , Yuan Jianlin , Liu Qiang , Liu Hongshan , Liu Ming
Published: June 2024

The dynamic monitoring information of the "specialized, refined, unique, and new" enterprise green quality immune system is the basic key data in enterprise green quality management and quality evaluation, which can reflect the latest status and trends of internal and external green quality information in real time. The key to optimizing and constructing a dynamic early warning technology system for green quality management in "specialized, refined, unique, and new" enterprises is to establish a unified response mechanism for sensitivity in implementing monitoring of all important aspects of green quality management. This article starts with three stages: concise and concentrated monitoring information, sorting and integrating monitoring information, and updating and obtaining monitoring information. It analyzes the construction process of a dynamic early warning technology system for a sensitive green quality management immune system, and enhances the resilience of the "specialized, refined, and innovative" enterprise green quality immune system.
Research on Remanufacturing Technology and its Basic Process Flow
Authors: Wang Wenfu , Zhang Hongwei , Lin Haibo , Yang Jianxi
Published: June 2024

Remanufacturing technology is a new green manufacturing technology that restores the geometric dimensions or comprehensive performance of damaged parts. Regarding remanufacturing technology, this article specifically elaborates on the concept, connotation, and advantages of remanufacturing, product remanufacturability, remanufacturing technology, and the impact of remanufacturing on the economy, and reviews and summarizes the main research situation at home and abroad. It also introduces the types of remanufacturing processes and their practical applications in various industries, and puts forward suggestions for the development of remanufacturing technology.
Research on the Talent Training Model and Influencing Factors of Integration between Industry and Education in Applied Undergraduate Colleges
Authors: Gao Yanli
Published: June 2024

In the context of increasingly fierce competition for talent and employment in the new era, it is of great significance for applied undergraduate colleges to build a talent training model that integrates industry and education to increase employment opportunities for college students, promote regional economic development, and promote sustainable development of universities. However, research has found that the main factors affecting the effectiveness of the construction of the integrated talent-training model for applied undergraduate colleges and universities are communication and exchange between schools and enterprises, teacher team construction, and student participation awareness. Based on this, measures such as strengthening effective communication between schools and enterprises, promoting cooperation between schools and enterprises, improving the construction of teaching staff, providing integration guarantees, transforming students' ideological concepts, and enhancing participation can be taken to enhance the effectiveness of the construction of the integrated talent training model of industry and education in applied undergraduate colleges. This can enable application-oriented undergraduate institutions to better shoulder the educational mission of educating people for the country and the Party, as well as the important task of the times.
Digital Intelligent Transformation and Promotion Path of New Business Talent Training Model under the Background of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Cai Xiaojuan
Published: June 2024

This paper aims to explore the digital intelligent transformation and promotion path of the new business talent-training model under the background of artificial intelligence. By systematically combing relevant literature and theories, using the method of literature review, combined with empirical research, this paper analyzes the impact and challenge of artificial intelligence on business education. On this basis, the key elements and strategies of digital intelligent transformation are proposed. It is found that the new business talent-training mode in the context of artificial intelligence needs to pay attention to the integration of technology and business knowledge, cultivate students' innovative thinking and interdisciplinary ability, and emphasize the cultivation of practice and practical skills. In addition, it integrates the teaching methods and resources of artificial intelligence technology and business education, provides practical opportunities and platforms, strengthens industry-university cooperation, and promotes the reform and innovation of digital-intelligent education. The conclusions of this study can provide practical guidance and policy suggestions for educational administrators of higher education institutions and business colleges on the digital intelligent transformation of new business talent-training model under the background of artificial intelligence.