bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERLUKAH BARAM DILEGALKAN?
Authors: Saputra Adiwijaya
Published: February 2021

Sebagai bangsa yang kaya beragam akan budaya, Indonesia mempunyai banyak hasil dari kebudayaan yang hingga saat ini mengalami tantangan globalsehingga perlu dilestarikan, suatu saat bukan tidak mungkin satu persatu hasil dari kebudayaan itu hanya menjadi cerita dongeng di masa yang akan datang.Sebagaimana diketahui juga bahwa hasil kekayaan kebudayaan yang beranekaragam itu lahir dan terbentuk karena adanya usaha nenek moyang kita pada masa lampau dalam mengatur kehidupan dan beradaptasi dengan lingkungannya.Salah satu hasil dari kebudayaan itu adalah minuman tradisional yang beralkohol (traditional alcoholic beverages), bermacam bahan baku menjadi ciri khas dari pembuatan minuman beralkohol ini, dan tergantung dari potensi-potensi alam yang ada di daerah masing-masing di Indonesia. Sebagai contoh misalnya daerah pesisir akan berbeda bahannya dengan yang ada di wilayah penghasil padi (pegunungan). Bagi orang Dayak khususnya, tradisi meminum minuman tradisional beralkohol (traditional alcoholic beverages) bisa di katakan sebagai ciri khas darisebuah acara, biasanya dalam tradisi upacara penyambutan tamu yang datang, upacara tiwah, dan lain sebagainya. Sajian minuman tradisional yang mengandung alkohol ini pasti ada di acara-acara tersebut. Berbagai istilah disematkan bagi minuman tradisional beralkohol ini misalnya baram, anding, atau juga ada menyebutnya arak atau juga tuak.Pada bagian lainnya banyak filosofi yang menjadi semangat dalam pembuatan minuman tradisional beralkohol ini, dan ketika meminumnya pun tidak sembarangan, seperti yang disebutkan diatas ada acara-acara khusus yang menjadi bolehnya minuman tradisional ini. salah satu yang penulis ketahui misalnya bahwa tanda suksesnya sebuah keluarga dalam panen padi yang berlimpah maka baram seperti wajib dibuat oleh keluarga itu, jika panen tidak seberapa maka baram tidak akan dibuat.
TANTANGAN BADAN PENYELENGGARA JAMINAN SOSIAL KESEHATAN (BPJS) DALAM RANGKA MEWUJUDKAN KESEJAHTERAAN RAKYAT
Authors: Astrid Teresa
Published: February 2021

Upaya Negara Indonesia untuk memberikan jaminan kesehatan yang layak dituangkan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2011yaitu membentuk BPJS guna tercapainya Universal Healt coverage (UHC) di tahun 2019. BPJS Kesehatan sebagai pelaksana kebijakan sudah berupaya maksimal untuk memberikan sosialisasi dan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya untuk jaminan kesehatan, namun memang butuh proses dan waktu untuk mewujudkan keseluruhan warga negara terjamin dalam jaminan kesehatan nasional. Namun tidak dapat dipungkiri masih banyak kendala yang dihadapi baik dari internal maupun eksternal sehingga Pelayanan JKN oleh BPJS masih belum diterima seluruh penduduk Indonesia.
Effectiveness of Pontianak City Government Innovation Policy Bisnis Cakep Lalu Lintas Lancar and Government and Smart City Landmark
Authors: Ul Qadri  , Verdico Arief
Published: February 2021

Pontianak is one of the regions that get appreciation from the Government of the Republic Indonesia on various creation innovation program policy in public administration sector. Among the products in the field of innovation is the application bisnis cakep lalu lintas lancar (BCL) and application government and smart city landmark (Gencil). Both applications are used Pontianak City Government to manage the government and public service. All policies or programs implemented by the government must be effective. However, to produce a product effectiveness of a policy or program should do some research. For that we need research that focuses in measuring about how effectiveness of Pontianak City government innovation policy bisnis cakep lalu lintas lancar and government and smart city landmark. This research is conducted qualitatively with the aim to find and search data and information in depth related to how big the effectiveness of product created. Thus will be known how the level of effectiveness of a policy or program that has been implemented by the government of Pontianak City.
Public Governance in Accountability of Village Enterprise (BUMDes) Management: a Stakeholders Perspective
Authors: Denok Kurniasih  , Shadu S. Wijaya  , Paulus Israwan Setyoko
Published: February 2021

This paper discusses the imbalance of the role of stakeholders in the accountability of village enterprise management. One of the stakeholders dominates, this has hampered corporate actions based on public governance on the accountability of BUMDes management. Accountability is only carried out as a form of procedural accountability to the village government and district government. Even though there is a horizontal accountability mechanism to the public, it does not work effectively.One of the reasons for the accountability failure of BUMDes management is the unclear role and responsibility of stakeholders in managing BUMDes. Rural Communities, Representative Institutions (Badan Permusyawaratan Desa), Private Sector, and the ohter Village Institutions do not have proportional roles and responsibilities in the accountability mechanism for BUMDes management. It means the capacity of stakeholders in the accountability process of BUMDes management is relatively low. Even though the capacity of stakeholders is important to strengthen the accountability of BUMDes management, because all stakeholders can monitor and evaluate the management of BUMDes, so that the dominance of the Headman and BUMDes’s manager can be controlled. Therefore, in overcoming the vacancy in the role of stakeholders, this research proposes the need to create an accountability mechanism based on public governance, where all stakeholders will interact with each other with the aim of influencing the results of public policy. They interact with each other in the management of public organizations to fulfill various interests of the community. To integrate the role of stakeholders in the accountability of BUMDes management it is advisable to use an information system that can bring together all stakeholders in managing a BUMDes. The information system can be used to strengthen the accountability model based on public governance on the management of BUMDes.
The Recruitment Process of the Head of Local Government by Political Parties In Malang Raya Region
Authors: Budhy Prianto  , Dwi Suharnoko  , Mardiyono
Published: February 2021

Direct regional head elections are in the process of recruiting leaders in regions that can guarantee the representation of local people through a democratic process. In this process, theoretically and constitutionally political parties have important and strategic roles and functions. Unfortunately, the oligarchic practice that engulfed almost all political parties has internally and externally recognized the basic principles of democracy in the process of recruiting prospective leaders in the region. The democratic process is only procedural, not substantial. So far it is strongly suspected that the process of regional head elections is more colored by transactional politics. This paper aims first, to obtain an overview of the recruitment process of candidates by political parties in the regional head elections in the Malang Raya region. Second, to obtain a description that is the power of money not only in choosing candidates for the regional head, but also able to lull constituents and voters in determining the choice of regional heads. Third, to obtain an explanation of the impact of the transactional political process and the use of the power of money as well as the impact on the relationship between political parties and their constituents in the Malang Raya region.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PARIWISATA TENTANG STANDAR USAHA JASA PERJALANAN WISATA DI TAMAN NASIONAL TANJUNG PUTING
Authors: Amriansyah  , Bhayu Rhama
Published: February 2021

Taman Nasional Tanjung Puting (TNTP) memiliki potensi besar untuk menjadi destinasi wisata unggulan Indonesia khususnya Kalimantan Tengah. Namun demikian, proses menuju pariwisata yang unggul dapat terhambat dengan adanya perbedaan standar usaha jasa pariwisata bagi pengunjung TNTP sehingga mengakibatkan ketidakpuasan pelayanan yang dirasakan wisatawan. Dalam hal ini, Pemerintah Republik Indonesia telah mengeluarkan kebijakan tentang standar usaha jasa pariwisata dengan Peraturan Menteri Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif Nomor 4 Tahun 2014. Namun demikian, penelitian ini yang menggunakan landasan teori Grindle (1990) dengan metode kualitatif wawancara terstruktur, observasi dan dokumentasi terhadap stakeholder pariwisata di TNTP memperlihatkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan standar jasa usaha di TNTP belum optimal dilakukan, khususnya di level implementabily yaitu berdasarkan isi kebijakan dan lingkungan kebijakan yang belum dirasakan manfaatnya oleh banyak pihak.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENANGANAN GELANDANGAN, PENGEMIS, TUNA SUSILA DAN ANAK JALANAN DI KOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Imanuel Jaya
Published: February 2021

The problems of social welfare that are developing today show that there are citizens who have not fulfilled their basic needs properly because they have not received social services from the state. The existence of homeless people, beggars, prostitutes and street children is a joint task that must be immediately addressed by the Central Government and the Regional Government. In particular, the City Government of Palangka Raya has issued a policy contained in Regional Regulation No. 09 of 2012 concerning Handling of Bums, Beggars, Prostitutes and Street Children. Where this policy aims to provide understanding and skills for actors to be able to live normally in society. The theory used is George Edward III about policy implementation which consists of four indicators, namely, Communication, Resources, Disposition and Structure of the Bureaucracy. This study uses a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach that is obtained based on the researchers' reasoning ability in connecting facts, data, and information obtained during the research. The study was conducted in the City of Palangka Raya, the Office of Social Services of the City of Palangka Raya. Data collection methods used in the form of observation, interviews, and documents. Analysis of the data used is data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing.

Based on the results of the study, related to the Implementation of the Homeless Handling Policy of Beggars and Street Children in Palangka Raya City, the results have been implemented for 6 years but have not had a significant impact. Lack of communication between related parties, inadequate human resources, Disposition (attitude) Implementing policies that have not been decisive become the main factor in the lack of maximum handling. As a supporting and inhibiting factor (Internal), so far the Social Service has received a budget from the Government in carrying out short-term handling in the form of enforcement, rehabilitation (social and mental) and repatriation to the place of origin. As a limiting factor, in the long run the local government still does not have a social rehabilitation institution to provide work skills and social guidance. While from (External) which is a supporting and inhibiting factor is the culture of the community to be together care and not neglect, Political Wiill, and Regulation for the benefit of the community.
PENGARUH BRAND IMAGE TERHADAP LOYALITAS MEREK, BRAND AWARENESS, PERSEPSI KUALITAS DAN ASSOSIASI MEREK
Authors: Rahmaddian
Published: February 2021

Perguruan tinggi yang tumbuh kembang banyak diminati di Indonesia karena popularitas dan prestigenya dan berasosiasi perguruan tinggi negeri hanya bagi mereka yang cerdas sehingga persaingan untuk masuk ke PT negeri sangatlah ketat. Diterbitkanya Permendikbud no.24 tahun 2012 tentang penyelenggaraan pendidikan jarak jauh pada Perguruan Tinggi membuka kesempatan dan peluang bagi Perguruan Tinggi lain selain untuk berkompetisi menyelenggarakan pendidikan jarak jauh. Hal ini merupakan tantangan bagi PTJJ yang telah ada. Realita ini mengharuskan PJJ untuk meningkatkan kuantitas dan layanannya. Dalam manajemen pemasaran terdapat berbagai strategi yang dapat diterapkan untuk menjaga siklus daur hidup suatu organisasi dalam menghadapi para pesaing termasuk Universitas Terbuka pendiri PJJ, salah satunya adalah dengan memperhatikan atribut-atribut pada organisasai tersebut.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) Mengetahui tingkat signifikansi masing-masing elemen dari variabel brand equity, 2) Mengetahui rangkaian program promosi yang sudah dijalankan dalam membentuk image 3) Untuk mengetahui meningkatkan loyalitas pelanggan. Hasil Penelitian dan Kesimpulan serta Saran ini menunjukan adanya H1 Pengaruh Brand Image terhadap BA sebesar 12.745171, , H2 BI berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Asosiasi Berdasarkan nilai t-statistik 10.715180, H3 Brand image berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kualitas Berdasarkan t-statistik 9.865272,. H4 Pengaruh BI terhadap Loyalitas sebesar 5.646275, nilai diatas lebih besar dari nilai t-tabel 1,98 untuk level signifikan 0.05 (5%). Brand image UT dimata mahasiswa mudah di ingat terutama logo UT namun untuk yang bukan pelanggan tidak tahu mengerti tentang logo tersebut. Loyalitas dari suatu merek merupakan gambaran dari keterkaitan pelanggan dalam sebuah merek, ukuran tersebut dapat mempengaruhi pemikiran konsumen untuk dalam pemilihan produk atau jasa. Brand UT hanya membenak kepada mahsiswa saja perlu di ada inovasi-inovasi untuk dapat memperkenalkan UT sampai kepelosok-pelosok begitu juga brand awareness UT dari sisi layanan yang terkomputerisasi yang banyak mengalami kendala jaringan dan dibutuhkan kerjasama dengan vendor-vendor dibidang IT untuk memperkuat jaringan internet sampai ketingkat pedesaan.
STUDI KOLABORATIF DALAM PEMBANGUNAN PARIWISATA DI KAWASAN DERMAGA KERENG BANGKIRAI KOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Galadi
Published: February 2021

This study raised collaborative issues in tourism development in the Kereng Bangkirai pier area of ??Palangka Raya City with the aim to determine the extent of collaboration carried out by the government, the private sector and the community in carrying out tourism development and to find out the inhibiting factors and supporters of collaboration in tourism development. The indicator in this study is to use the theory of Robert Agranoff and McGuire Michael (2003: 144-153) to view collaboration as activities that are horizontal and vertical. Then, the activity is analyzed through: (1) Communication (2) Value added (3) Deliberation.

This type of qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The research location is in the tourist area of ??the Kereng Bangkirai pier, Palangka Raya City. The informants in this study were the Head of Tourism, Staff of the Attractiveness Section, Chairperson of the tourism awareness group, Community and Community Leaders with Data Collection Techniques through (1) observation, (2) interviews, (3) documentation. While the data analysis technique uses the version of Miles and Huberman in Sugiyono (2012), namely (1) data reduction, (2) data presentation, and (3) conclusion drawing / verification.

As for the findings of the research, Collaboration conducted by the government, the private sector and the community in developing tourism uses: (a) Communication is the establishment of a forum and channel of communication that aims to provide mutual benefits including the formation of a tourism awareness group , also meetings that discuss tourism ; (b) Value added is the involvement of all elements in the tourism area of ??Kereng Bangkirai, both government, private and community; (c) Deliberation is a mutually beneficial cooperation between the government, the private sector and the community in the Kereng Bangkirai pier area, which results in positive changes in the form of mushrooming business premises in the form of stalls, shops, parking and provision of boat rental, water duck bikes, riverboats and photo booth. Supporting factors are: (a) Availability of infrastructure; (b) Budget availability; (c) Partnership; (d) Community participation. While the inhibiting factors (a) Limited human resources; (b) Budget limitations; (c) The condition of a pluralistic society.
Th e clinical-economic analysis of Dupilumab in severe asthma
Authors: Krysanov I. S. , Krysanova V. S. , Ermakova V. Yu.
Published: February 2021

Background. Severe Asthma is a most social important chronic illness due to highest expenditures of Health Care System for control and treatment of exacerbations and decreasing of GDP. Situation with modern treatment is better now because biologic drugs have introduced into real practice. Biologic drugs — dupilumab, mepolizumab, reslizumab and benralizumab — decrease annual exacerbation rate of severe asthma as well as improve a lung function. Comparison of clinical-economic analyses of biologic drugs usage can help choose an optimal treatment technology of severe asthma. Materials and methods. Calculation of direct and indirect costs of treatment based of indirect treatment comparison of biologic drugs in severe asthma has been performed. Weighted average annual number of exacerbations prevention was chosen as efficacy criteria and their were for dupilumab 200 mg — 0,41, 0,26 for mepolizumab, 0,22 for reslizumab, 0,16 — for benralizumab. Cost-effective ratios were calculated, and sensitivity analysis has been performed for results confirmation. Results. Direct annual costs were less for dupilumab treatment — 834 970 RUR/ patient/year. Same costs for others biologicals were: for mepolizumab — 935 931 RUR, for reslizumab — 1 582 577 RUR/patient/ year, for benralizumab — 1 224 786 RUR/patient/year. Dupilumab has demonstrated less indirect costs in severe asthma patients. Disability is a major contributor of GDP loss. Total expenditures were higher in mepolizumab (on 11,3 %), in reslizumab (on 82,9 %), in benralizumab (on 43,4 %) in compare with the same parameter for dupilumab. Sensitivity analysis has confirmed a stability results calculated in different scenariois. Conclusion. Dupilumab 200 mg in severe asthma is an preference alternative in the treatment compare with other biologics because it has better efficacy and less annual costs.
Clinical-economic evaluation of a screening for Pompe disease in children in the local conditions
Authors: Kolbin A. S. , Vilum I. A. , Balikina Yu. E. , Proskurin M. A. , Karpov O. I.
Published: February 2021

Pompe disease with late onset (PDLO) can’t be diagnosed in time due to common symptoms with several neuro-muscular diseases. Screening and diagnostic measures could lead to efficacy enzyme replaced therapy (ERT) with alglucosidase alfa with aim of severe complications prediction. Screening has a nominal cost, so evaluation of it’s clinical-economic reason to use is important, especially in the local conditions. Materials and methods. Dynamic of expenditures for PDLO in case of screening in kids from risks groups has been performed, including treatment with alglucosidase on time in 12-months horizon — cost of illness. Direct and non-direct costs were calculated in case of diagnostic on time and for non-diagnosed patients, cost-effective ratios were calculated and compared in both cases. Results. The analysis showed a 10 % reduction in the total cost per year with 50 % coverage of children at risk group and 18 % (837 mln RUR) — in case of 100 %-coverage with screening on PDLO. These changes in costs are associated with a significant reduction in the burden on outpatient and inpatient care units. Cost-effective ratio in case of early treatment with alglucosidase alfa was less than in non-diagnosed group on 18,1 %. ERT had main cost in diagnosed group, and costs of complications and disability were main in nondiagnosed group. Conclusion: Health Care system expenditures are expecting less in case of screening on PDLO in risks groups.
Cystic fibrosis as a social-economic burden
Authors: Kolbin A. S. , Gomon Yu. M. , Karpov O. I. , Balykina Yu. E. , Proskurin M. A.
Published: February 2021

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a chronic genetic disease with social significant weight because it influences on social humanitarian part of health and on sources of health care system as well. Materials and methods. Data of CF Register and treatment methodology based on clinical guidelines were used for analysis. Direct and indirect medical costs as well as indirect costs have been calculated per one patient per year. Direct costs included diagnostic costs and treatment based on Obligatory medical Insurance fund tariffs, costs of drugs and medical devices, rehabilitation, payments due to disability; indirect costs included loss of GDP. Results. Total expenditures were calculated as 3,1 mln RUR for one patient annually, direct medical costs were 71 % of total. Main part of expenditures was allocated for out-patient stage of treatment — 1,57 mln RUR. Exacerbations costs were estimated as 399,4 thousand RUR. Indirect medical cost was 314,6 thousand RUR, and indirect cost as 582,9 thousand RUR as well annually. Total economic burden of CF for Russian Federation was calculated as 10,37 bln RUR/year, main part was a direct medical expenditures — 73 %. Conclusion. CF is a big social-economic burden in the Russian conditions. Reducing the number of exacerbations and improving lung function, as well as increasing the life expectancy of patients with CF due to introduction of new technologies in health care (targeted therapy) is aimed at reducing the social burden of the disease, which will require increasing the availability of effective (targeted) drugs in the future.
Pharmacoeconomic evaluation of ipragliflozin in combination with metformin in comparison with other regimens of therapy for type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Kolbin A. S. , Kurylev A. A. , Balykina Yu. E. , Proskurin M. A.
Published: February 2021

Ipragliflozin is a selective sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor that reduce plasma glucose concentrations by inhibiting glucose reabsorption by the kidney through inhibiting SGLT2 sodium-glucose cotransporter and induce glycosuria. SGLT2 inhibitors are a new class of glucose lowering drugs most recently approved for treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Unlike other antidiabetic agents, SGLT2 inhibitors improve glycemic control (by HbA1c) and provide multiple additional benefits, including decreased body weight, blood pressure, and other multiple pleiotropic effects. The completed clinical trials and real world data have provided evidence that including of SGLT2 inhibitors in the treatment of T2DM has benefits of reduction of cardiovascular and renal outcomes. Goal. The aim of the study was to conduct a clinical and economic examination of ipragliflozin in comparison with other regimens of glucose-lowering therapy with other SGLT2 inhibitors. Methods. In carrying out the pharmacoeconomic analysis itself, a cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) was applied with the calculation of the corresponding cost-effectiveness ratio (CER), incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) according to the formula, as well as an a «budget impact analysis». Multiple one-way sensitivity analysis, check the robustness of the results of the main scenario results to changes in key parameters such as the cost of drugs and complications of diabetes. The time horizon for analyzing the dynamics of economic consequences when using ipragliflozin as a glucose-lowering therapy for T2DM was 5 years. Results. The weighted average cost per patient per year when using the ipragliflozin treatment strategy is 31,182 rubles. The costs of the empagliflozin strategy are 61,291 rubles per patient. In the case of using dapagliflozin, the weighted average costs are 30,032 rubles per patient per year, the total direct medical costs for the current drug therapy option, calculated on the initial number of target practice in 72,143 patients with type 2 diabetes, amounted to 3,068,642,442 rubles. Analysis of the trend of changes in weighted average costs showed that the broader use of ipragliflozin for the treatment of T2DM in the target population leads to reducing in diabetes related direct medical costs by 6.7 %, while the total economic effect of ipragliflozin introduction over five years will be 501,539,327 rubles. Conclusions. Use of ipragliflozin + metformin in T2DM treatment is a cost-effective strategy compared to empagliflozin + metformin. The combination of ipragliflozin with metformin versus dapagliflozin + metformin is economically feasible in terms of cost-effectiveness.
Polymorphism of genes of arterial hypertension among children with obesity and arterial hypertension
Authors: Maskova G. S. , Khokhlov A. L. , Sirotkina A. M.
Published: February 2021

Arterial hypertension (АH) among obese children and adolescents is diagnosed with a frequency of 24,8 — 40 % of cases. The pathogenesis high blood pressure (HB) among childhood obesity continues to be studied in connection with the identification of new genetic and epigenetic factors that determine its course. Polymorphism of genes of arterial hypertension can serve as a reason for maintaining increased vascular tone, even if the nutritional status of the child is optimized. The objective was to study polymorphisms of genes of arterial hypertension AGT: 704, AGТ: 521; AGTR2: 1675; еNOS3:786 among children with obesity and arterial hypertension, depending from the dynamics of blood pressure after courses of diet and physical rehabilitation. Materials and methods. The study has included 50 obese and hypertensive children aged 11—14 years who were prescribed diet and courses of special physical exercises for 6 months. We have compared 2 groups of children: children who have had arterial hypertension after treatment («АH6 month +») and children who had no arterial hypertension after treatment («АH6 month -»). The comparison group has consisted of 34 healthy children with normal body mass index and blood pressure. We have performed clinical and instrumental, laboratory examination, anamnestic assessment of heredity, laboratory analysis of genotypic variants AGT: 704, AGТ: 521; AGTR2: 1675; еNOS3:786 among the studied population of children. Results. Comparative analysis of genotypic variants has showed a disproportionate distribution of alleles depending on the dynamics of blood pressure. Among children o «АH 6 month +» there were a predominance of mutant homozygous alleles of the gene AGTR2 AA (A) 45 % (22 %) and a decrease in the frequency a normal homozygous allele GG 9,0 % (9,6 %). We found a greater affinity of the CC homozygote for AGT 704, the CT heterozygote for AGT521 and the CC homozygote for the eNOS gene for the group of children «АH 6 month +» than among children «AH 6 months -» and healthy children. Conclusion. The revealing of causal polymorphisms of genes of arterial hypertension in obese children will allow predicting the risk of developing stable hypertension and determining treatment.
PENGARUH BAURAN PEMASARAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PERUMAHAN PADA PT. CAHAYA FADILLAH UTAMA DI JENEPONTO
Authors: Amir Muhammad
Published: February 2021

Pengaruh Bauran Pemasaran Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Perumahan Pada PT. Cahaya Fadillah Utama di Jeneponto .Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh bauran pemasaran terhadap kepuasan konsumen perumahan pada PT. Cahaya Fadillah Utama di Jeneponto. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah penelitian pustaka, penelitian lapangan dan kuisioner. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah deskriptif, analisis regresi linear, koefisien korelasi, koefisien determinasi dan t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bauran pemasaran pada PT. Cahaya Fadillah Utama berada pada tingkat yang sangat tinggi atau kualitasnya sangat baik dengan persentase 86,07%. Kepuasan konsumen perumahan  pada PT. Cahaya Fadillah Utama dengan keadaan sangat baik yang ditunjukkan dengan tanggapan responden sebesar 89,67%. Dari hasil perhitungan regresi didapatkan nilai sebesar Y=10,19n + 0,805X, sedangkan nilai koefisien kolerasi (r) sebesar 0,95 dimana hubungan bauran pemasaran dan kepuasan konsumen memiliki hubungan yang sangat kuat. Dan koefisien determinasi (R) sebesar 90,25%. Pengaruh bauran pemasaran terhadap kepuasan konsumen berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Pengaruh tersebut ditunjukkan dengan nilai t-hitung= yang lebih besar dari t-tabel= 1,292 pada tingkat taraf 10% (0,10) dan df=80-2=78 dengan titik persentase distribusi sehingga t-tabel= 1,292.
PENGARUH KEPUASAN INFORMASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN MEMILIH PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Sudarwo Raden , Anfas Anfas , Buamonabot Irfandi
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study is to determine and examine the effect ofinformation satisfaction on choosing a college. Respondents in this study were studentsof the Ternate Open University Distance Learning Unit Program. A total of 74respondents from the survey. Data analysis is done using simple regression. The resultsshowed that information satisfaction had a positive effect on the satisfaction of choosinga college.
Analisis Strategi Generik dalam Industri Perbankan Di Indonesia
Authors: Muhammadin Akhmad , Ramli Rashila , Nuramal Nuramal
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study is, to analyze conceptually and generic strategy theory whichincludes differentiation strategies, low cost strategies and focus strategies in the banking industry inIndonesia. The influence of structure in generic strategy analysis on the banking industry in Indonesiais very varied. This analysis requires a comprehensive approach and requires an integrated approach.Generic strategy analysis provides an overview problems faced in measuring and evaluating theinternal conditions faced by the company, especially service sector companies namely the bankingindustry with regard to products, costs and focus on running a business. This research can alsodetermine the extent of the bank's actions to win the competition, and provide appropriate conditionsto achieve the company's goals.
DIMENSI RELATIONSHIP MARKETING TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN INDIHOME TRIPLE PLAY PT TELKOM
Authors: Latief Fitriani
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dimensi relationship marketing yang terdiri dari komunikasi, kepercayaan, empati dan komitmen terhadap loyalitas pelanggan IndiHome Triple Play PT Telkom Makassar. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu komunikasi (X1), kepercayaan (X2), empati (X3), komitmen (X4) dan loyalitas pelanggan (Y). Teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah judgment sampling yaitu sebanyak 90 orang pelanggan IndiHome Triple Play PT Telkom Akses Regional VII Makassar  yang sudah berlangganan minimal 3 bulan. Metode pengujian data menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dengan bantuan SPSS versi 23.00. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian data diperoleh bahwa komunikasi, kepercayaan, empati dan komitmen berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan IndiHome Triple Play PT Telkom Akses Regional VII Makassar.Communication
STARATEGI PEMASARAN PRODUK TABUNGAN SIMPEDES DALAM MENINGKATKAN JUMLAH NASABAH PADA PT BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA (PERSERO) Tbk. KANTOR CABANG SUNGGUMINASA
Authors: Asdi Asdi , Rizal Samsul
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan strategi pemasaran produktabungan Simpedes dalam meningkatkan jumlah nasabah pada Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk.Kantor Cabang Sungguminasa. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menjaring sebanyak 50 orang nasabahsampel melalui teknik combined sampling yaitu kombinasi dari teknik quota sampling, aksidentalsampling, dan purposive sampling. Data primer diperoleh dari responden melalui teknik wawancaraselanjutnya diolah dengan dengan mengidentifikasi berbagai factor dalam penerapan strategipemasaran produk tabungan Simpedes BRI yaiyu factor internal dan eksternal baik yang berupapeluang maupun yangh berupa ancaman yang selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisisSWOT.Hasil analisis data menggambarkan bahwa posisi produk tabungan simpedes BRI pada PT.Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Kantor Cabang Sungguminasa memberikan peluang yangmerupakan kekuatan pendorong dalam menerapkan strategi pemasaran yang dapat meningkatkanjumlah nasabah pada PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Kantor Cabang Sungguminasa.
ANALISIS PENILAIAN KINERJA PT. BANK BRI, TBK KANWIL MAKASSAR DENGAN PENDEKATAN BALANCE SCORECARD
Authors: Arumbarkah A Muara
Published: February 2021

In certain periods, an assessment of a condition of the bank's financialstatements is needed to determine the organization's performance and its level of health.In this measurement contains information about the amount of assets (assets) owned aswell as liabilities and equity (own capital). Then it will also be illustrated the results of thebusiness obtained by the bank as well as the expenses and costs incurred to obtain theseresults in a certain period. This study aims to analyze the performance of PT. Bank BRI,Tbk using the balanced scorecard approach which is reflected through four mainperspectives, namely financial perspective, customer perspective, internal businessperspective and growth and learning perspective. This study uses a case study approachsupported by a survey that collects information about factors related to the researchvariable. With the Balance Score-card approach. Expected measurement model. Thisanalytical method can provide accurate and detailed answers. The results of this studyindicate that Financial Perspective (X3) is the most dominant variable influencing BRIBank Performance (Y) The relationship between variables X and Y is very strong indicatingthat the variable Financial Perspective, Customer Perspective, Internal BusinessPerspective & Growth and Learning Perspective have influence a very significant (96.4%)effect on BRI Bank Performance (Y) while theoretical conclusions are all variables thathave a significant effect.
PENGARUH PEMBIAYAAN MIKRO SYARIAH TERHADAP TINGKAT PERKEMBANGAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH (UMKM) PADA ANGGOTA BMT DI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Husaeni Uus Ahmad , Dewi Tini Kusmayati
Published: February 2021

This study aims to analyze the role of Islamic microfinance on the level of development of small and medium micro enterprises in BMT members in West Java. The research method is carried out using a type of quantitative associative approach. The population of this study are members of BMT Baytul Ikhtiar Bogor, BMT ItQan Bandung, BMT Amanah Bersama Bandung and BMT Ibadurrahman Sukabumi, which number 40 people. While the technique for analyzing data is using Simple Linear Regression analysis. The results of the study found that the role of Islamic microfinance in providing business capital to members of BMT has an important role to improve small and medium micro enterprises. The R-Square value is 0.529 or 52.90%. It is seen that the independent variable of Islamic microfinance in explaining the dependent variable of SMEs Business Development Levels on BMT members is 52.90%, the remaining 47.10% is explained by other variables outside the model that are not examined. Based on the results of testing the F test, the value of Fcount> Ftable is 61.875 > 3.24 with the hypothesis H0 being rejected and Ha being accepted with a significance of 0.000 < 0.05.
PENGARUH STRES KERJA DAN KONFLIK KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DINAS PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA AIR KABUPATEN WAJO
Authors: Abu Mursida
Published: February 2021

Stress and conflict are two things that often happens in organizational life. Both can be a determinant of employee performance improvement in organizations. Stress will be increased where emotional condition or physiological reaction that occurs in situations where employees feel a threat to it’s objectives are important thinks that may not be achieved. Thus increasing a conflict within the employee. Namely the existence of discrepancies with the objectives to be achieved and in contrast to the expectations of employees, causing a turmoil that resulted in employee performance. So the company should be able to know how to encourage stress and conflict in order to generate positive and how to cope with stress and conflict occurs when a negative thing. The analytical method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of partial stress and conflict have a significant effect on performance.
Anteseden Return on Asset (ROA) pada Bank BUMN Indonesia
Authors: Tenriola Andi
Published: February 2021

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR),Operating Expenses and Cost Efficiency (BOPO) and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) to Return onassets (ROA). Return on assets (ROA) or profitability is one indicator that can be used to measurebank performance. The population used in this study is state-owned banks registered with BankIndonesia during the 2014-2018 period. In this study the sampling technique used total samplingtechniques using quarterly financial statements owned (1) PT. BNI (Persero), Tbk (2) Bank BRI(Persero), Tbk, (3) PT Bank Mandiri (Persero), Tbk; and (4) PT Bank BTN (Persero) so that with thesample, the number of samples in this study were (4 Quarter x 5 Years of Observation x 4 BUMNBanks = 80 panel data units). The results of multiple regression analysis provide evidence that CARhas a significant positive effect on ROA. Operational efficiency and cost efficiency (BOPO) has asignificant negative effect on return on assets (ROA). LDR has a significant negative effect on ROA.For the biggest contribution proven in CAR, that CAR has a dominant effect on ROA.
Síndrome de Takotsubo: Fisiopatología, manifestaciones clínicas y diagnóstico
Authors: Yánez Carrasco Susana del Carmen , Ruiz Solís Andrés Enrique , Sánchez Fernández Juan Pablo , Endara Salguero Pilar Estefanía
Published: February 2021

El síndrome de Takotsubo (STT) se describe como una miocardiopatía transitoria reversible que generalmente ocurre en mujeres mayores después de un estrés emocional o físico. Esta miocardiopatía también se reconoce como un "síndrome" porque se desarrolla junto con diversas enfermedades. Dado que la presentación clínica del síndrome de Takotsubo es similar al síndrome coronario agudo (SCA), el STT debe distinguirse de la cardiopatía isquémica. Aunque no se ha establecido bien la fisiopatología del STT, se han sugerido varias de sus características específicas. El objetivo de la presente revisión es discutir los aspectos fundamentales del STT con especial énfasis en el papel de los sistemas nerviosos central y autónomo. Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática de investigaciones recientes en bases de datos en Pubmed de articulos publicados entre el 2011 al 2020, de idioma inglés y español. La finalidad de esta revisión es proporcionar las herramientas y claves diagnósticas para la identificación oportuna de la patología.
Embarazo e infección por coronavirus (COVID19)
Authors: Mayorga Albán Sara María , Valencia Escobar Mayra Nathaly , Endara Salguero Pilar Estefania , Salas Hurtado Ingrid Lissette
Published: February 2021

La asociación entre el embarazo y COVID-19 sugiere necesidad de aclaraciones, según la OPS se registraron 60 mil 458 casos confirmados de COVID-19 entre mujeres embarazadas, incluyendo 458 muertes (0,1%) en 14 países de las Américas; el objetivo de este estudio es actualizar los referentes teóricos sobre la mujer embarazada y su asociación con COVID 19, Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática de investigaciones recientes en bases de datos de Elsevier, Pubmed y Scopus, Google académico de artículos publicados entre el 2019 al 2021, de idioma inglés y español. Un porcentaje mínimo de las gestantes presentarán complicaciones asociadas a la infección por coronavirus SARS CoV-2, sin embargo son más frecuentes en el tercer trimestre, la transmisión vertical es poco frecuencia, pero no produce malformaciones fetales, sin embargo se ha demostrado mayor riesgo de aborto y retraso del crecimiento intrauterino, por lo tanto, será importante diagnosticarlas y tratarlas de forma precoz; respecto a la terapéutica se usa la heparina para evitar formación de trombos similar a los que ocurre con la población general valorando el riesgo beneficios, la duración del tratamiento variará en función de la gravedad pese a no ser susceptibles a esta morbilidad, no obstante se debe garantizar al máximo la seguridad de las pacientes no infectadas e infectadas, para asegurar el bienestar de la madre y el feto. La finalidad de esta revisión es proporcionar las herramientas y claves diagnósticas para la identificación oportuna de la patología, ayude como guía adicional sobre las tendencias por SARS-CoV-2 y la gravedad de la enfermedad entre las mujeres embarazadas.
Tumores del estroma gastrointestinal: revisión y manejo multidisciplinario
Authors: Villafuerte Quimíz Wendy Liceth , Ostaiza Véliz Ingrid Verónica , Williams Vargas Lissette Nicole , Palomeque Salazar Xavier
Published: February 2021

Los tumores del estroma gastrointestinal (GIST) comprenden < 1% de todos los tumores gastrointestinales (GI), pero los GIST son los tumores mesenquimales más comunes del tracto GI. Se han observado cambios drásticos en la práctica clínica en la última década. A pesar de un progreso considerable en el diagnóstico y tratamiento de los GIST, se estima que aproximadamente la mitad de todos los pacientes experimentan recurrencia. El objetivo del presente estudio es proporcionar una revisión actualizada de los conceptos básico sobre el tumor y la gestión general, además de los desarrollos recientes. Se analizaron artículos con menos de diez años de publicación, incluyendo artículos de revisión, metaanálisis y reportes de casos; no hubo restricción de idioma para la selección de los artículos. Conclusión: Esta revisión de la literatura aclara algunos aspectos sobre epidemiología, fisiopatología, inmunohistoquímica, tratamiento quirúrgico y terapia coadyuvante. Los GIST son tumores poco frecuentes que representan un pequeño porcentaje de neoplasias gastrointestinales y suelen ser positivos para CD117 y DOG-1. La resección quirúrgica laparoscópica es el estándar de oro para el tratamiento de GIST.  Las metástasis son muy comunes y se pueden ver en el hígado, el mesenterio y el epiplón. Se recomienda el tratamiento coadyuvante con inhibidores de la tirosina quinasa en aquellos pacientes que tienen GIST primarios de alto riesgo.
Importancia de las mutaciones del gen BRCA1 Y 2 en el cáncer de mama
Authors: Moreira Véliz Lisseth Alejandra , Peñaloza Carrión Karen Rocío
Published: February 2021

El objetivo de esta investigación es proporcionar una revisión actualizada de los conceptos más importantes de las mutaciones de los genes, BRCA1 gen del cáncer de mama 1 o BRCA2, gen del cáncer de mama 2 sin embargo, al existir una estrecha correlación con cáncer de ovarios dadas por estas mutaciones también abordaremos información general del cáncer de ovarios y proporcionar las herramientas y claves diagnósticas para la identificación oportuna de la patología. Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática de investigaciones recientes en bases de datos de Elsevier, Pubmed y Scopus de artículos publicados entre el 2016 al 2020, en el idioma inglés y español.  Se excluyeron ensayos clínicos, metaanálisis, reportes de casos y estudios de análisis de datos. Los BRCA1 se asocian con tipos más agresivo con peor pronóstico de cáncer por esta razón los cánceres de mama diagnosticados a temprana edad tienen la indicación de realizárseles una prueba genética, y los BRCA2 parecen tener menor relación heredofamiliar, aunque lo desarrollan a una edad más avanzada, sin embargo la prevalencia de las mutaciones BRCA1 y BRCA2 varía de acuerdo con el país y el grupo étnico, judíos asquenazí, de origen europeo y países como Islandia, Canadá, Polonia y Holanda que se han ido amplificando en las generaciones, contribuyendo a ello el aislamiento geográfico de la población.
Patogénesis y manejo actual de la enfermedad de Kawasaki
Authors: Roca Castillo Hugo Rolando , Parra Jiménez Manuel Roberto , Williams Vargas Lissette Nicole , Bustillos Quiñonez Jessica Michell
Published: February 2021

La enfermedad de Kawasaki es una morbilidad febril aguda caracterizada por presentar vasculitis multisistémica aún desconocida, con mayor predominio en niños menores de 5 años, causa aneurismas de las arterias coronarias con complicaciones y secuelas como cardiopatía isquémica e infarto agudo de miocardio si no recibe tratamiento oportuno, complicándose con cardiopatía isquémica e infarto de miocardio. El tratamiento con inmunoglobulina intravenosa reduce el riesgo de desarrollar aneurismas de las arterias coronarias, además del uso de aspirina y glucocorticoides.  Aquí, describimos la patogenia de la enfermedad de Kawasaki y discutimos el progreso
Factores de riesgo asociados a depresión y ansiedad por covid-19 (SARS-Cov-2)
Authors: Rodríguez Chiliquinga Nataly Stephanie , Padilla Mina Luis Álvaro , Jarro Villavicencio Iván Geovanny , Suárez Rolando Betsy Isabel , Robles Urgilez María
Published: February 2021

La afección y secuelas que ha generado por el COVID-19 en la población ha causado impacto en la salud de las personas, se ha descrito fibrosis pulmonar, problemas cardiacos y problemas de salud mental que, aunque todavía no hay datos sobre el impacto a largo plazo de esta crisis, existen factores individuales, familiar y social de los individuos que deben enfrentar en estos tiempos de crisis.  Es necesaria la investigación sobre los trastornos psiquiátricos en tiempos de pandemia, ya que esta situación global podría prolongarse o repetirse. Este escenario crítico ha causado 96.218.601 infecciones y 2.058.534 de fallecimientos a nivel mundial, por tal razón, la población y personal de salud están experimentando altos niveles de estrés debido factores como confinamiento, problemas económicos, miedo a infectarse, sobrecarga de trabajo, condiciones laborales, haber estado en contacto con el virus o el miedo en el trabajo, generando una mayor sintomatología por Sars Cov-2, desarrollando ansiedad, depresión y estrés postraumático. El objetivo de este estudio fue revisar la literatura sobre los factores de riesgos asociados a depresión y ansiedad de la población afectada por COVID-19. Escenarios estresantes, confinamiento prolongado en el hogar, duelo brutal, violencia intrafamiliar, uso excesivo de Internet y las redes sociales son factores que podrían influir en la salud mental durante esta pandemia. El personal de salud es un grupo vulnerable, desarrollando diversos síntomas psicológicos. En consecuencia, se recomienda brindar ayuda psicológica con el fin de reducir el impacto emocional causado por el virus, y así, asegurar no solo la salud mental de en la población, adolescentes y nuestros profesionales de la salud.