bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Theranos: Uma Fatal Gota de Sangue e Governança Corporativa Inexistente
Authors: Minadeo Roberto , Pereira da Silva Alonso Claudio , Oliveira Teles da Silva Joquebede , Teles Mesquita Rafael , Abreu da Silva Tatiana
Published: January 2025

O Estudo de Caso da Theranos é um verdadeiro conto de fadas. A fundadora dessa empresa conseguiu perpetrar um golpe genial: após estudar detidamente Steve Jobs, limitou-se a imitar aspectos externos da conduta do fundador da Apple. Com isso, obteve apoios institucionais incríveis, como a participação de ninguém menos que Henry Kissinger no Conselho de Administração da empresa – que chegou a valer nove bilhões de dólares na Bolsa. O fato de a fundadora ser neta de um empresário certamente ajudou – toldando o brilho do capitalismo norte-americano, que se apresenta como tendo resultados exclusivamente ligados ao mérito. A possibilidade de uma firma chegar ao ponto que a Theranos chegou – realizando algo ligado à saúde, como exames de sangue, sem deter absolutamente nenhuma das tecnologias que alardeava – é um fato que denigre um país que possui agências regulatórias com muitas décadas de existência, e que foram burladas da maneira mais primitiva possível. A forma como a fraude veio a público é outro elemento desse conto de fadas: Rupert Murdoch, detentor de uma terrível fama no mundo dos jornais sensacionalistas, investiu na Theranos, tornou-se o maior acionista, pavimentando o caminho para um jornalista lançar o livro que denunciou o escândalo.
Década e meia de RSI na população 55+ em Portugal
Authors: Martins Emília , Mendes Francisco , Fernandes Rosina , Gomes Laura
Published: January 2025

O Rendimento Social de Inserção (RSI), criado em 2003, traduz-se numa transferência social complementar a pensões ou outros rendimentos, de caráter monetário, para satisfazer necessidades essenciais que favoreçam a inserção laboral, social e comunitária. O RSI surge por mudança do paradigma que determinou a criação do Rendimento Mínimo Garantido, com o qual coexistiu até 2006. Embora dirigido a maiores de 18 anos (art.º 4º da Lei n.º 13/2003, de 21/5), os idosos encontram-se entre os maiores beneficiários, em razão de potenciais vulnerabilidades de risco de pobreza e exclusão social. Pretendeu-se, com base nos dados constantes na PORDATA, refletir sobre a evolução do RSI, durante 15 anos (2007-2022), em Portugal, nesta população, que cresce exponencialmente (índice de envelhecimento de 112.6, em 2007, e de 183.5, em 2022). Constata-se que os maiores de 55 anos, em 2007, eram o grupo etário com menor apoio no RSI (14.1%). Tendencialmente, verificou-se uma descida até 2012 (para 10%), iniciando, em 2013, uma subida de cerca de 1%/ano até 2022, com o maior acréscimo (1.8%) referente ao período pós Troika (2015). Em 2022, constituíam-se como o segundo grupo de beneficiários (21.6%). As transferências sociais, e pensões, são cruciais na diminuição do risco de pobreza nos idosos (a taxa de 84.1%, o dobro da restante população portuguesa, passa para 17%). Conclui-se pelo empobrecimento substantivo nesta camada populacional, com impacto na taxa de risco de pobreza da população geral. O RSI revela-se, cada vez mais, um apoio imprescindível, indicador da necessidade de rever as políticas sociais a montante.
Isolation and Identification of Patogenic Funges on Oryza sativa Plant in Dulomo Utara, Gorontalo City
Authors: Lamuka Andre Putra , Dwiyani Anisa , Matalauni Citra Leonita , Anwar Susilo , Rudin Sofyan Septiand
Published: January 2025

Plant diseases caused by pathogenic fungi are one of the limiting factors in rice (Oryza sativa) production. Identification of pathogenic fungi is very important as a first step in controlling rice plant diseases. This study aims to isolate and identify pathogenic fungi in rice plants cultivated in North Dulomo, North Kota Sub-district, Gorontalo City District. The research was descriptive and exploratory, conducted from September to October 2024. Sampling was conducted using purposive sampling method on plant parts that showed symptoms of disease attack. Fungal isolation was carried out using dilution and scattering methods, followed by purification and identification at the Biological Agents Laboratory of the Agricultural Plant Protection Centre. Fungal characterisation and identification were carried out based on macroscopic and microscopic morphological characters referring to Bergey's Manual of Determine Bacteriology 9th Edition (Holt et al., 1994) and fungal identification key book (Barnett and Hunter, 1972; Pitt and Hocking, 2009). The results of the study successfully identified pathogenic fungi of rice plants, namely Aspergillus niger, and Fusarium oxysporum. These findings provide important information for the development of disease control strategies in plants and can be used as further testing.
Parasitology Study: Trypanosoma sp. In Cattle Blood Tests At The Gorontalo Animal, Fish And Plant Quarantine Center
Authors: Mohamad Danial , Lanti Syahrul , Putri Tarissa Eka , Solang Margaretha , Wulandari Kristina Dwi
Published: January 2025

This study aims to detect the presence of Trypanosoma sp. blood parasites in Balinese cattle in the area of Gorontalo Animal, Fish and Plant Quarantine Center. Samples were taken from 27 Balinese cattle, which were selected based on a prevalence of 10% of the total population of 270 cattle. Blood was drawn from the auricular vein using sterile procedures to prevent infection, and the drawn blood was used for thin blood review. Blood reviews were fixed using absolute methanol and stained with 10% giemsa solution for 45 minutes. Microscopic examination was performed at 400 to 1000 times magnification to detect the presence of Trypanosoma sp. parasites. The results showed that there was no indication of Trypanosoma sp. blood parasite infection in all blood samples examined, with a recorded infection incidence rate of 0%. This finding indicates the absence of Trypanosoma sp. infection in the tested Bali cattle in Gorontalo region.
Pengaruh 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid (2,4-D) DAN Benzyl Amino Purine(BAP) Terhadap Induksi Kalus Daun Tanaman Dumbaya (Momordica cochinchinensis (lour.) Spreng)
Authors: Nidaulhasanah Adilah , Ahmad Jusna , Pagalla Devi B. , Kandowangko Novri Y. , Husain Indriati
Published: January 2025

Dumbaya plant (Momordica cochinchinensis (lour) Spreng) is a rare plant from the cucurbitacaeae family with a hard seed structure and difficult to absorb water. In Vitro tissue culture technique is one of the effective methods in propagating dumbaya plants. This study aims to reproduce dumbaya plants so that they do not experience scarcity. This study used a group randomized design A1: MS + 2 ppm 2,4-D + 0.5 ppm BAP; A2 MS + 1.5 ppm 2,4-D + 0.75 ppm BAP and A3 (MS + 1 ppm 2,4-D + 1.5 ppm BAP). Explants used were leaves from seed germination in vitro aged 4 weeks, then induced callus for 8 weeks after planting. Parameters observed were morphology in the form of color and texture of callus. The results showed that the good concentration in giving a response to the growth and development of callus induction was in the A3 treatment of 1 ppm 2,4-D + 1.5 ppm BAP on leaf explants which showed callus morphology in the form of white callus color with friable texture.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN METODE AMTSILATI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA KITAB KUNING DI PONDOK PESANTREN AR-RAHMAN CIDADAP-CURUG
Authors: Nuraeni Fia
Published: January 2025

Efektivitas Metode Pembelajaran Amtsilati dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Kitab Kuning di Pondok Pesantren Ar-Rahman Cidadap. Skripsi, Program Studi Sarjana Pendidikan Agama Islam Syekh Manshur Pandeglang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) Bagaimana penerapan metode Amtsilati di Pondok Pesantren Ar-Rahman Cidadap-Curug? 2) Seberapa efektif metode pembelajaran Amtsilati dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca kitab kuning di Pondok Pesantren Ar-Rahman Cidadap-Curug? 3) Apa saja implikasi yang dicapai dalam efektivitas pembelajaran kitab kuning dengan menggunakan metode Amtsilati di Pondok Pesantren Ar-Rahman Cidadap-Curug. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode penelitian studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi: wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumen. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah guru amtsilati, dokumen amtsilati, dan santri Pondok Pesantren Ar-Rahman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode amtsilati sangat efektif untuk pembelajaran kitab kuning, karena memiliki pendekatan sistematis pembelajaran yang sangat rinci. Dengan memperhatikan kemampuan santri, yang pada awal tahun ajaran selalu melaksanakan tes dengan tujuan mampu memiliki kemampuan yang matang.
Kata Kunci: Metode Amtsilati, Kemampuan Membaca Kitab Kuning
Dampak Kekerasan Orang Tua Terhadap Kondisi Mental Anak Dalam Keluarga dan Penanggulangan
Authors: Exina Ida Harta Hutabalian  , Amoli Ndraha  , Kristian Sukatman  , Korina Sanosa  , Piter Imanson Damanik
Published: January 2025

Parental child abuse leading to mental illness is a form of physical, emotional, violence experienced by a child from a parent or guardian that adversely affects the child's mental well-being. It can include various forms of behaviors that degrade, humiliate, or emotionally or physically harm the child. Violence against a child is also one of the most dominant cases and is found anytime, anywhere, almost everywhere in all provinces in Indonesia. If this violence occurs against a child, it will have a negative impact on the child. The child will experience a sense of trauma, excessive fear, closure, silence, mental disorders, passive communication, and even physical disability if the violence is in the form of physical violence. This is very ironic, considering that children who are the next generation of the nation, should get parental love, guidance and loving education so that this study aims to prevent physical violence against children and the need for countermeasures, both from the government and from the family or parents of children. This study aims to identify the impact of parental violence on children's mental state and explore coping strategies. The importance of preventing physical and emotional violence against children requires collaborative efforts between the government, families, and communities. Effective coping strategies include social support from the surrounding environment, psychological interventions such as counseling and therapy, and education and training on positive parenting. Strict and comprehensive child protection policies are also necessary to create a safe and supportive environment for children's development. By raising awareness of the negative impact of violence and implementing appropriate coping strategies, it is hoped that children can grow and develop optimally, free from violence, and ready to become the next generation of physically and mentally healthy nations.
Pendidikan Formal Anak Pada Keluarga Miskin di Kelurahan Sialangmunggu Kecamatan Tuah Madani Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Muhammad Naufal Raihan Ali  , Hesti Asriwandari
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the influence of the socio-economic conditions of poor families on the formal education of children in Sialangmunggu Subdistrict, Tuah Madani District, Pekanbaru City. The background of this research is based on the fact that education is an essential need for human survival, and the quality of life of an individual is greatly determined by the level of education they attain. However, access to quality education remains a challenge for families with low economic backgrounds. This research uses a qualitative approach with the theoretical framework of symbolic violence as explained by Pierre Bourdieu, which describes how social structures can create and maintain inequality in access to education. Data was obtained through in-depth interviews with research subjects who are parents from poor families in the study location. The results of the study indicate that the family's economic limitations significantly affect the children's education, as seen from the low level of educational participation, difficulties in meeting educational needs, and the psychological impact on children. Parents from poor families often face difficult choices between meeting daily needs and ensuring their children remain in school. The conclusion of this study indicates that efforts to improve access and quality of education for poor families are essential to break the cycle of poverty and enhance social mobility.
Dukungan Sosial Keluarga dalam Penyembuhan Remaja Penyalahgunaan Narkoba Studi di Kelurahan Bakti Jaya, Permata Pamulang
Authors: Muhammad Dimas Firmansyah  , Moh Amin Tohari
Published: January 2025

Drug abuse is still often found in the surrounding environment, especially among teenagers who are still at school. In Indonesia, drug abuse or illegal drugs is a use that is not for health but for recreation. Most drug users are among teenagers who are still at school, especially among high school students who can be said to be the time when teenagers are searching for their identity. The effect that drugs have on users will cause discomfort and can be psychologically disturbing for users. The aim of this research is to determine family social support for drug abuse. This research uses a case study method with a qualitative approach. The technique for determining informants uses a purposive technique with five key informants and five supporting informants. The research results show that the causes of drug abuse are caused by the environment, high curiosity and other external factors that encourage informants to abuse drugs. The impacts experienced by drug abuse are divided into two categories, namely physical impacts such as withdrawal, while psychological impacts such as slow work, carelessness and difficulty concentrating. Family social support has four supports, namely: informational, assessment, instrumental and emotional.
Sejarah Desa Tebas Sungai Kecamatan Tebas Kabupaten Sambas Tahun 1938-2024
Authors: Damai Damai  , Tomi Tomi  , Beti Yanuri Posha
Published: January 2025

Tebas Sungai Village is one of the villages in Tebas District, which has a very unique history and has experienced development from its formation until now, and is the oldest village, especially in Tebas District with a large population, and a high level of education. This research aims to explore what events were behind the formation of Tebas Sungai Village, know the development of Tebas Sungai Village from 1938-2024, and find out various aspects of the life of the people of Tebas Sungai Village, which include social, religious, economic, political, cultural and educational aspects. This type of research is qualitative research using critical analysis. The approaches used are historical, sociological, and anthropological approaches. Meanwhile, the data sources obtained are from primary and secondary sources. The data that has been collected is processed and analyzed through the stages of historical research methods, namely the heuristic, verification, interpretation, and historiography stages. The data collection techniques in this study include observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study show that (1) The formation of Tebas Sungai Village, Tebas District cannot be separated from the long history that began with the event of land clearing around the Tebas River by Sultan Muhammad Tsafiuddin I (1632-1668). (2) The development of Tebas Sungai Village from the colonial period, the beginning of independence, the old order of the new order to the reform, until the expansion of Sambas Regency.experienced significant changes and developments, especially in infrastructure, development, and community welfare.
Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching And Learning dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas IV SDN 107401 Pematang Lalang
Authors: Harry Dianto  , Nuri Ramadhan
Published: January 2025

This study aims to improve the learning outcomes of fourth-grade students at SDN 107401 Pematang Lalang through the application of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) method. The research employed a classroom action research (CAR) design conducted over two cycles. Data were collected through learning outcome tests, interviews, field notes, and documentation, and were analyzed using quantitative descriptive statistics and qualitative analysis techniques. The results showed that before the implementation of CTL, the percentage of students achieving learning mastery was only 21.4% (3 students). After the implementation of CTL in Cycle I, this percentage increased to 42.8% (6 students), and in Cycle II, it further increased to 85.71% (12 students). These findings indicate that the CTL method is effective in improving students' learning outcomes in Social Studies on the topic of production technology, communication, and transportation in the past and present.
Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan Haid Dengan Sikap Siswa Kelas V dan VI Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu (SDIT) Insan Madani Bongas Tahun 2024
Authors: Khoirul Magfiroh  , Anjar Sulistyani  , Dewi Utami
Published: January 2025

Knowledge refers to information or facts collected and resulted from people learning through sensory perception which lead and shape their action. It is necessary for students both male and female to understand menstruation knowledge. Although the boys do not have experience of having menstrual cycle, they need to understand in order to behave appropriately towards their female friends, such as showing respect, emphaty and support for their peers. The study aims to investigate the correlation between students’ mestruation knowledge towards their attitudes in grade fifth and sixth of Integrated Islamic Primary School of Insan Madani Bongas.The study uses quantitative approach to examine relationship between the knowledge and attitude. To collect data, the researcher distributes the questionnaires to students. To describe the correlation between the variables, for data analysis the researcher uses classical assumption test and simple linear regression. This study shows that the knowledge and attitudes of sixth-grade students towards menstruation are better than those of fifth-grade students. And, the knowledge and attitudes of female students regarding menstruation are better than those of male students since females have personal experience with menstruation, while males do not. Finally, in conclusion, there is a correlation between students’ menstruation knowledge and their attitudes in fifth and sixth grade of SDIT Insan Madani Bongas.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Kurikulum Merdeka pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika Kelas IV SDN Bacem
Authors: Ni’am Nur Wafa’  , Ibadullah Malawi  , Sukarmi Sukarmi
Published: January 2025

An action that results in the existence of several planned activities and actions taken to accomplish a goal is called implementation. A set or system of plans and arrangements relating to educational resources that can direct teaching and learning activities is called a curriculum. With a variety of intracurricular learning opportunities, the independent curriculum allows students to freely study all the material and facilitates the development of deeper concepts. The purpose of this study is to: (1) Determine how differentiated learning is implemented in SDN Bacem's grade IV mathematics classes, (2) To determine the elements that facilitate and hinder the use of differentiated instruction in the autonomous curriculum for SDN Bacem's grade IV mathematics courses. This researcher does field research using a descriptive qualitative methodology. The study's findings demonstrate that: (1) Three crucial learning components of differentiated learning the content/content element, the process aspect, and the product aspect are applied in this autonomous curriculum. (2) Learning materials such as books and learning media are available to promote differentiated learning. Additionally, there are other constraints that hinder varied learning, such as a lack of infrastructure and resources and instructors' limited time to execute it.
Analisis Sikap Siswa terhadap Keberagaman Suku di Kelas VIII SMP Swasta Utama Medan
Authors: Anggi Putri Simamora  , Desi Mertina Br Sembiring  , Dewi Pratiwi  , Mutia Haryani Siregar  , Putri Delvia  , Raudatul Fadilla  , Sania Siregar  , Ika Purnamasari
Published: January 2025

At the junior high school level (SMP), students begin to recognize the importance of values ​​of togetherness in diversity. However, this understanding does not always run smoothly because of cultural and background differences that can affect the way students interact with each other. This study uses a descriptive approach. The purpose of this study is to analyze students' attitudes towards ethnic diversity in class VIII of a private junior high school. Data collected through questionnaires will be analyzed to obtain an overview of students' attitudes towards diversity related to the topic and objectives of the research applied. The results of the study showed that there were no significant differences in attitudes between students with different ethnic backgrounds. This means that positive attitudes towards ethnic diversity are evenly distributed among various ethnic backgrounds, indicating that ethnic factors are not a barrier to social interaction in the classroom, where most students have similar views on the importance of respecting differences and working together with friends from different ethnic groups.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tradisi Kepercayaan pada Masyarakat Jawa
Authors: Awy Silaban  , Ayyu Rizkia Nasution  , Cindy Simanullang  , Dhea Syah Nazwa Nasution  , Fitri Azizah  , Godman Lesmana Pakpahan  , Ibnu Firmansyah  , Nadia Priska  , Ika Purnamasari
Published: January 2025

Javanese society is known to have a complex and deep belief system, which has been passed down from generation to generation. This study uses a qualitative approach, which was conducted in the Gang Ikla Complex, Jalan Pancing III, Indra Kasih Village, Medan Tembung District. The purpose of this study is to analyze the main factors that influence belief in traditions and myths in Javanese society, as well as the influence of belief in this tradition on social life, decision making, and the behavior of Javanese society. Data collection techniques used in-depth interviews and observations. Data analysis was carried out using Narrative Analysis. Data analysis was carried out by comparing and linking field data with relevant sources from books and journals so that relevant research results were obtained. The results of the study indicate that superstition is not only considered a cultural heritage passed down from ancestors, but also functions as a guideline for life that helps society maintain important norms and values, in addition there are factors that influence people's beliefs.
Analisis Upaya Guru dalam Membentuk Sikap Disiplin Siswa Kelas III di UPTD SDN Tanjung Jati 2 Bangkalan
Authors: Diah Lailatur Rohmah  , Nilamsari Damayanti Fajrin
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze teachers' efforts in forming disciplined attitudes in grade III students of SDN Tanjung Jati 2. The main focus of this research is on the efforts teachers use to instill discipline and the factors that support and hinder this process The approach used in this study is qualitative, with data collection through interviews, observations, and documentation aimed at grade III teachers. The results of the study revealed that: 1) Teachers' efforts in forming students' disciplined attitudes include habituation, role models, application of punishment, giving rewards, and consistency in implementing rules. 2) Factors that support teachers' efforts in forming students' disciplined attitudes include the active role of the principal, cooperation between teachers, and parental involvement. 3) Conversely, factors that hinder the formation of students' disciplined attitudes include the influence of social interactions between students and the less supportive attitudes of parents.
Tradisi Tama Maus Sonaf Bana sebagai Sumber Pembelajaran Sejarah Lokal
Authors: Yuditha Sofiana Kofi
Published: January 2025

History learning based on local history makes a significant contribution to students' learning development because the learning process becomes more varied and enjoyable. The Tama Maus tradition among the Bana Bikomi people can be a part of local history used in the history learning process at school. In this study the author analyzes the Tama Maus tradition as learning material based on local history, which can introduce various knowledge about life during the kingdoms in Indonesia as depicted in the process of implementing the Tama Maus tradition.
Program Aksara dalam Membangun Budaya Literasi di Dusun Nagrog, Desa Kertabumi: Studi Kasus Pemberdayaan Literasi Sejak Usia Dini
Authors: Zahra Agustia  , Siti Zahara Marwah  , Pandu Jaya Laksono  , Nirmala Putri  , Hazmi Muhammad Rahman  , Ikrima Nurhasani  , Ahmad Hamdan
Published: January 2025

This study examines the implementation of a literacy movement program that focuses on fostering early literacy and building a culture of literacy in Nagrog Hamlet, Kertabumi village. The program has shown remarkable effectiveness in increasing children’s interest in reading through situational approaches and fun learning methods. This study shows three main findings: Firstly, the program has successfully increased children’s interest in reading through interactive activities such as shared reading, book coaching and reading aloud. Secondly, the program faces the challenges of limited book collections that match children’s interests and the lack of adequate library facilities in schools. Thirdly, the program succeeded in creating a more inclusive community literacy culture, changing children’s habits from playing with tools to reading and discussing together. This research proves that with the right literacy approach, reading habits can be transformed into social activities that strengthen community relationships.
Analisis Dampak Pasca Pemekaran Kecamatan Serasan Timur Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat
Authors: Panji Al Falah  , Nana Amelia Sefti  , Aprillia Aprillia  , Steviana Br Sihombing  , Jupita Natalia  , Muhammad Ryandana
Published: January 2025

Regional expansion is part of decentralization that aims to improve public welfare through more effective governance. This study analyzes the impact of the expansion of Serasan Timur District, Natuna, on public services, the economy, and infrastructure development. Using a literature study method, this study found that expansion increases the accessibility of administrative services, encourages economic growth through the development of the fisheries, MSMEs, and tourism sectors, and improves infrastructure such as roads, internet networks, education facilities, and health. Although showing positive results, challenges such as human resource management and development sustainability still require attention. This study concludes that expansion is effective in supporting the goals of regional autonomy and recommends strengthening government capacity, economic infrastructure, MSME empowerment, education quality, and health services.
Peran Komunikasi Interpersonal dalam Membangun Identitas dan Budaya Organisasi
Authors: Indri Febrianti  , Malika Ayumi  , Azhari Panjaitan  , Afwan Syahril Manurung
Published: January 2025

Interpersonal communication plays a crucial role in building trust, collective identity, and a positive organizational culture. In organizations, trust serves as the primary foundation for creating a productive work environment, while collective identity and organizational culture shape internal direction and stability. This study aims to analyze the role of interpersonal communication in supporting these three elements. The research adopts a literature review method by examining various sources, including books, scholarly journals, and other relevant documents. The findings reveal that open, transparent, and effective interpersonal communication strengthens mutual trust, facilitates the formation of collective identity through social interactions, and fosters a harmonious organizational culture. Furthermore, interpersonal communication proves to be key in resolving conflicts constructively. This study highlights the importance of effective communication strategies to enhance interpersonal relationships within organizations and achieve shared goals.
Peran Pendekatan Sistem dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran
Authors: Hasyim Basid  , Zahra Nabila Iqbal  , Eka Satya  , Abdul Fatah Nasution
Published: January 2025

The systems approach is an effective framework for improving the quality of learning across various levels of education. In the context of education, this approach emphasizes the importance of interaction among various components, such as curriculum, teaching methods, resources, and the learning environment. This study aims to explore the role of the systems approach in identifying problems, designing appropriate interventions, and evaluating learning outcomes. By employing the systems approach, educators can better understand the dynamics within the learning process and optimize each element to achieve better educational outcomes. The study results indicate that the implementation of the systems approach not only enhances student engagement but also fosters collaboration between educators and other stakeholders. Therefore, the systems approach serves as a crucial tool in educational reform efforts to create more effective and sustainable learning environments.
Analisis Faktor Penyebab Perilaku Merokok pada Siswa Remaja Kelas XI di SMP X Surakarta
Authors: Desy Rosiana  , Dhian Riskiana Putri
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the factors that cause smoking behavior in class XI students at SMP X Surakarta. Smoking behavior among teenagers, especially in school environments, is a significant problem, because it can affect students' physical and mental health. This research uses observation and interview methods with students who are involved in smoking behavior. The results of the research show that the main factors influencing students' smoking behavior are the influence of peers, boredom during class, and the emotional pressure or stress felt by students. Apart from that, family factors also play a role in smoking habits, such as the presence of family members who smoke. Smoking intensity varied between students, with the most frequently chosen smoking areas being hidden areas at school and home. The impacts of this behavior include serious health risks and reduced quality of life. Therefore, this research suggests increasing health education in schools, providing education to parents, strict supervision in the school environment, and providing alternative positive activities for students. It is hoped that this research will provide insight into efforts to prevent smoking among teenagers and create a healthier environment.
Analisis Dinamika Sosial dan Ekonomi Pelaku Kasus Perjudian Online dalam Sudut Pandang Money Laundry
Authors: Ciek Julyati Hisyam  , Indah Permatasari  , Tauliah Puji Lestari  , Yola Medistya  , Putra Nizar Pratama  , Aisyah Haura Firdaus  , Alexander Dimas Adi Prakoso
Published: January 2025

Online gambling has become a rapidly growing social issue supported by advancements in digital technology, particularly in Indonesia, with its large population of internet users. Despite being legally prohibited, its popularity continues to rise, creating challenges for law enforcement and significant socio-economic impacts. This study aims to analyze the social and economic dynamics of online gambling actors using a descriptive qualitative method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and document analysis, then analyzed using thematic coding techniques. The findings reveal that actors, such as Koh Jimmy, learn deviant behaviors through exclusive online communities that provide operational techniques and moral justification. Economic motivation, social support, and gambling systems designed to induce addiction are key drivers of actor involvement. Although aware of legal risks, actors remain engaged due to community influence and substantial financial gains. This study underscores the relevance of differential association theory in explaining actor involvement in online gambling and provides recommendations for preventive policies through technological oversight, social education, and the strengthening of social norms. The results are expected to serve as a foundation for formulating more effective preventive and intervention measures.
Konsep Administrasi Pendidikan
Authors: Meti Fatimah  , Ahmad Yasir Al Amin  , Mahmud Darul Kurniyadi
Published: January 2025

In this era of widespread globalization, the role of administration has become increasingly important in several different ways. The importance of an educational administration system to be implemented has become one of the benchmarks of educational quality, especially in the teaching and learning process, although its implementation has not been maximized. With proper management, educational goals can be achieved effectively and efficiently. Educational administration is a crucial aspect of managing an effective and efficient educational system. This study aims to analyze the role and importance of educational administration in improving the quality of learning. The method used is a qualitative approach with documentation techniques, involving the collection of data from various official documents and reports related to the practices of educational administration. The research findings show that educational administration significantly contributes to curriculum planning, resource management, as well as the evaluation and supervision of the teaching and learning process. These findings are expected to provide insights for policymakers and education practitioners to continue improving the quality of education in Indonesia. Therefore, it is important for all parties involved, including the government, institutional managers, educators, and the community, to collaborate in supporting the educational administration process. Investing in the improvement of educational administration quality is a vital step to ensure the development of high-quality human resources in the future.
Research on the Cultivation and Improvement Strategies of College Students' Employability Under the Background of Digital Economy in Shanxi, China
Authors: Xinxing Li  , Wasin Phromphithakkul
Published: January 2025

This study delves into the current status, influencing factors, and enhancement strategies of college students' employment abilities against the backdrop of the digital economy. Through a mixed-methods approach combining quantitative and qualitative research, including questionnaires and in-depth interviews, the study collected and analyzed 384 valid data points, revealing the significant impact of the digital economy on college students' employment abilities. The research finds that, in the context of the digital economy, there is a notable increase in students' demand for Digital Skills Acquisition (DSA) and innovation capabilities, while effective Employment Ability Improvement (EAI) strategies can significantly enhance students' employment competitiveness.
Critical study of AWS Security Tools and Features for Hadoop Deployments: Review and Future Perspectives
Authors: Khalil Nabab Pinjari  , Abu Zar Muhammad  , Yogesh Kumar Sharma
Published: January 2025

As organizations increasingly adopt Hadoop for managing and analyzing vast datasets, ensuring robust security for these deployments becomes critical. Amazon Web Services (AWS) provides a comprehensive suite of security tools and features to safeguard Hadoop environments against potential threats. This abstract explores the key AWS security capabilities tailored for Hadoop, including identity and access management (IAM), network security, encryption, and compliance. It delves into services like AWS Key Management Service (KMS) for data encryption, AWS Identity and Access Management for fine-grained control, and Amazon Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) for secure network configurations. Additionally, the role of AWS CloudTrail and Amazon GuardDuty in monitoring and detecting security anomalies is examined. By leveraging AWS-native security features and best practices, organizations can achieve a secure, scalable, and compliant Hadoop deployment, enabling them to harness big data's potential without compromising on safety.
LSTM-Enabled Big Data Security Framework Integrating Kerberos Authentication on AWS for Robust Cloud Protection
Authors: Khalil Nabab Pinjari  , Abu Zar Muhammad  , Yogesh Kumar Sharma
Published: January 2025

In today’s digital era, safeguarding cloud environments has become paramount due to the increasing complexity and volume of cyber threats. This research presents an innovative LSTM-enabled Big Data Security Framework that integrates the Kerberos Authentication Protocol on the Amazon Web Services (AWS) cloud platform. The proposed framework leverages the scalability and processing capabilities of Hadoop to manage and analyze large-scale data while ensuring robust security through Kerberos. The Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) model is deployed to predict and detect anomalies in authentication requests, enhancing the framework's ability to mitigate unauthorized access. By combining LSTM’s predictive analytics with Kerberos’s ticket-based authentication, the framework ensures a multi-layered security architecture capable of identifying threats in real-time. Hadoop’s distributed computing environment further enables efficient processing of security logs and user behavior data, making it ideal for large-scale enterprise applications. A comprehensive evaluation of the framework demonstrates its efficacy in reducing false positives and achieving a high detection accuracy rate for potential threats. Key metrics, including precision, recall, and F1 score, validate the robustness of the approach. Additionally, the framework showcases superior scalability and adaptability to dynamic workloads in the AWS environment, ensuring consistent performance under varying data loads. This research contributes to the advancement of secure cloud computing by bridging the gap between traditional authentication methods and machine learning-driven threat detection. The integration of Kerberos with Big Data analytics and LSTM-based models establishes a foundation for future work in securing large-scale cloud ecosystems.
Pengaruh Pengungkapan Sustainability Reporting Dan Struktur Modal Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Rabiatul Ahdawiah  , Mulyati Akib
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penilitian ini  untuk menguji pengaruh pengungkapan laporan keberlanjutan dan struktur modal terhadap nilai perusahaan. Penelitian dilakukan pada perusahaan industri energi yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia tahun 2022-2023 dengan total sampel 38 perusahaan. Alat analisis regresi data panel adalah metode analisis data yang digunakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan,pengungkapan sustainability reporting tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan dan struktur modal tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Efforts to Implement Reflective Journals as a Form of MI Teacher Professionalism
Authors: Putri Fia Alifah , Setiawati Eka , Indrawati  , Parid Miptah , Taufiqurrahman Safikri
Published: January 2025

This research presents a practical model for integrating reflective journals into the professional development of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah  (MI) teachers. Utilizing a descriptive qualitative design, the study involved data collection, presentation, reduction, and drawing conclusions. The findings reveal that reflective journals, in alignment with the Tanoto Foundation's theory, support three key aspects: (1) Description, allowing MI teacher candidates to collectively document experiences, enhance time management, identify opportunities for applying theoretical knowledge, and cultivate a passion for research; (2) Evaluation, encouraging the assessment of cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects, the selection of evaluation techniques, the establishment of benchmarks, norms, or criteria for learning assessment, and data collection; and (3) Future planning, emphasizing patterns for time and class management. The study advocates for a shift toward more dynamic time management patterns and underscores the importance of responsive teaching strategies to address the diverse learning needs of students.
Information System Management in Improving Education Services of Public Madrasah Aliyah in Jambi Province
Authors: Zostafia Zostafia , Chatib Adrianus , Anwar Us Kasful
Published: January 2025

This research is motivated by the state of the state madrasah aliyah in Jambi  Province. This research aims to examine the information system management in improving education services of State Madrasah Aliyah in Jambi Province. Research using a qualitative approach was conducted at the Jambi Province State Aliyah Madrasah. The main purpose of this research is to obtain scientific information as useful input for the development of information system management in improving education services of State Aliyah Madrasahs in Jambi Province. The main focus of this research is to examine the application of information systems management that uses various applications in improving educational services at State Aliyah Madrasahs in Jambi Province. The results of this study indicate that Information system management at the State Aliyah Madrasah in Jambi Province includes the stages of planning, organizing, mobilizing, controlling, coaching, and assessing.
The Values of Qaulan Sadida of Islamic Communication on Bidadari Bermata Bening Series
Authors: Khairina Ulfa , Heri Rahmatsyah Putra  , Irsan Adrianda  , Junaidi  , Mutia Tisa  , Iin Meriza  , Hijrah
Published: January 2025

Islamic communication values are not only be obtained from daily interactions between communicators and communicant, but also from screen media, such as web series. The web series entitle Bidadari Bermata Bening is an Islamic novel that contains the values of qaulan sadida (telling the truth) in everyday life. This research aims to look at the values of qaulan sadida in the Bidadari Bermata Bening web series as part of Islamic communication. This research uses a qualitative analysis technique. Data search was carried out using a web series documentation technique of ten episodes. The results of this research show that qaulan sadida in this web series is applied in the Islamic boarding school educational environment, relationships between characters, friendship, business practices, and the personality of the main character in the story.
The Impact of the Coastal Embankment Construction on Social Changes in the Community
Authors: Zuhilmi  , Mursyidin  , Chalid Ibrahim , Hafinda Tengku
Published: January 2025

The study investigated the socio-economic impact of embankment construction around Ujong Kareung beach on the community of Gampong Suak Indrapuri, West Aceh District. Conducted as a qualitative descriptive research, the study focused on fishermen, traders, and fish cultivators in the area. Data was gathered through interviews, observation, and documentation.The results indicated two fundamental changes within the community. Firstly, embankment construction diversified livelihoods along the coast, encompassing activities such as fishing, shrimp cultivation, trade, and anchovy and salted fish cultivation. Secondly, there were notable shifts in income among the three livelihood types. Fishermen and traders experienced a decrease in monthly income, while fish cultivators witnessed an increase. From an ecotourism perspective, the beach barrier construction influenced various aspects, including the growth of cooperation and collaboration within the community. Additionally, it spurred high participation in developing and managing ecotourism at Suak Indra Puri Beach, leading to the establishment of new culinary tourism spots. The area became an innovative pilot village for managing tourism products in Gampong Suak Indra Puri. However, the study identified challenges, such as changing attitudes within the community from initial enthusiasm to later pessimism and apathy. Internal conflicts between communities and the gampong government emerged, contributing to apathy, and family modernization led to strained relationships among family members. Overall, the research shed light on the complex socio-economic dynamics resulting from embankment construction and its broader implications on community life.
Menyulam Asa di Tengah Masyarakat Desa Pesucen Melalui KKN PPMD
Authors: Saraswati Erika
Published: January 2025

The aim of this community service is to help address various problems faced by the residents of Pesucen Village. Pesucen Village encounters several issues, such as a lack of understanding in marketing MSME (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) products through social media, a lack of awareness about the dangers of using plastic waste, insufficient knowledge of the impact of early marriage, and a lack of care, empathy, and tolerance among students. The methods used in this service include observation, literature review, focus group discussions (FGD), action research, and evaluation. This service encompasses several work programs, including MSME marketing assistance, ecoprint tote bag making training, early marriage impact socialization, political education socialization, and learning through play.The results of this service are an increase in the empowerment of MSME actors in online marketing, enhanced community skills in making ecoprint tote bags to reduce the use of plastic bags, improved understanding of early marriage impacts among youth and adolescents, increased political awareness, particularly among intelligent voters, and heightened enthusiasm for mutual cooperation and collaboration among students. The community service activities in the KKN program of Group Five of Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Banyuwangi have had a positive impact in improving four areas: social, economic, environmental, and governance and law. Work programs designed by considering local needs and potential can provide significant and sustainable impacts for the residents of Pesucen Village
Optimalisasi Pencegahan Stunting Melalui Peran Kemitraan Posyandu dan Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Smart Kampung
Authors: Wahyudiono Andhika
Published: January 2025

Stunting menjadi masalah kesehatan serius di Kecamatan Kalipuro Kelurahan Gombengsari, Banyuwangi, dengan peningkatan kasus dari 79 anak pada tahun 2023 menjadi 100 anak pada tahun 2024, yang menunjukkan perlunya tindakan segera. Program pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk menurunkan angka stunting melalui pemantauan dan edukasi gizi dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi Smart Kampung Banyuwangi dan Tentang Anak. Metodologi kegiatan meliputi observasi data prevalensi stunting menggunakan aplikasi Smart Kampung Banyuwangi, diikuti dengan analisis kebutuhan untuk memahami faktor penyebab dan kebutuhan masyarakat. Selanjutnya, koordinasi dilakukan dengan kader Posyandu untuk merancang intervensi yang melibatkan edukasi gizi melalui aplikasi Tentang Anak dan penyuluhan kepada ibu mengenai pentingnya asupan gizi yang tepat. Pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa integrasi aplikasi dan kerjasama dengan kader Posyandu sangat penting dalam upaya pencegahan stunting. Kesimpulannya, kegiatan sosialisasi dan penyuluhan efektif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dan mengurangi stunting, serta memperbaiki status gizi anak-anak di wilayah Gombengsari melalui pendekatan terintegrasi dan kolaboratif.