bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Motivasi intrinsik dan motivasi ekstrinsik terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Departemen Finance & Collector PT Tepian Multimedia di Samarinda
Authors: Ningsih Surianti -
Published: May 2022

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Motivasi Intrinsik (X1) dan Motivasi Ekstrinsik (X2) terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Y) baik secara parsial maupun simultan dan untuk mengetahui variabel manakah yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan. Landasan teori utama (Grand Theory) dalam penelitian ini adalah Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia (HRM). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan Bagian Keuangan & Kolektor PT Tepian Multimedia Samarinda. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah 34 karyawan. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah sampling jenuh. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji validitas dan reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis linier berganda, variabel yang paling berpengaruh.Hasil perhitungan uji t (parsial) menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial Motivasi Intrinsik (X1) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Y) sedangkan Motivasi Ekstrinsik (X2) secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Y). Hasil perhitungan uji F (simultan) menunjukkan bahwa variabel independen Motivasi Intrinsik (X1), Motivasi Ekstrinsik (X2) secara simultan memiliki pengaruh terhadap variabel dependen Kinerja Karyawan (Y) pada Departemen Keuangan & Kolektor PT Tepian Multimedia Samarinda. Variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan adalah Variabel Motivasi Ekstrinsik (X2).
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA, MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. SAMSONITE INDONESIA
Authors: Amirudin Amirudin
Published: May 2022

In achieving organizational goals, of course, employees are required to maximize the performance they have. Employee performance is an important thing for the organization to pay attention to, because it can affect the achievement of goals and the progress of the organization in the changing global competition. The objectives of this study are: 1) to analyze and determine work discipline on employee performance. 2) analyze and determine the work motivation of employees. 3) analyze and determine the work environment on employee performance. 4) analyze and determine the effect of work discipline, work motivation and work environment simultaneously on employee performance.This research method uses a survey method with a quantitative research approach. survey research is meant to explain causal relationships and hypothesis testing. the population in this research are all employees of PT. Samsonite Indonesia as many as 125 employees, using the Slovin formula, the employees of PT. The sample of Samsonite Indonesia used in this study is 96 people.The results of this study indicate that: 1) Work discipline has a positive and significant effect on the employee performance of PT Samsonite Indonesia. 2) Motivation has a positive and significant effect on the employee performance of PT Samsonite Indonesia. 3) The work environment has a positive and significant effect on the employee performance of PT Samsonite Indonesia. 4) Work discipline, work motivation and work environment simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on employee performance of PT Samsonite Indonesia employees.
Leading Sector Relationship To Inter-Regional Economic Growth In The Subosukawonosraten Region
Authors: Gunanto Edy Yusuf Agung , Yasmin Kamila
Published: May 2022

This study aims to analyze the relationship between economic growth regency in Subosukawonosraten Region with leading sector approach.  The linkage of leading sectors towards economic growth of other regions in the Subosukawonosraten Region determined by Multiple Linear Regression analysis.  The results of the Multiple Linear Regression analysis is the most sector that has a significant influence on the other regional economic growth is sectors industry. In addition, sectors that have a significant influence on regional economic growth are real estate, agriculture, construction, information and communication, accommodation provision, trade, government and water supply, respectively.
Pengaruh Pengendalian Internal, Penerapan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (SAK), Dan Bukti-Bukti (Kecukupan dan Kelayakan) Audit Terhadap Opini Laporan Keuangan Wajar Tanpa Pengecualian “Studi Penelitian Di Kantor Akuntan Publik Di Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Sanjaya Rudi , Puji rahayu Krida , Lativa Lativa
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of internal control, the application of financial accounting standards (SAK), and audit evidence (adequacy and feasibility), either simultaneously or partially. The population used in this study are auditors who work at the Public Accounting Firm (KAP) located in South Jakarta. The sampling technique in this study used the purposive sampling method. This study uses primary data in the form of a questionnaire distributed at the public accounting firm in South Jakarta. Hypothesis testing in this study using multiple linear regression. The results show that the magnitude of the coefficient of determination is 0.535 or internal control, the application of financial accounting standards (SAK) and audit evidence (adequacy and feasibility) can explain the unqualified opinion on financial statements by 53.5%, while the rest (100%- 53.5% = 46.5%) is explained by other variables that are not used in the study such as limitations on audit scope, accounting systems and procedures, client survival factors, and company integrity, and the results of the hypothesis show that internal control, application of accounting standards Financial Statements (SAK), and audit evidence (Sufficiency and Eligibility) have a significant effect simultaneously or partially on the unqualified opinion on the financial statements.
PENGARUHKOMPENSASIFINANSIALDANSEMANGAT KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADAKOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM “MUHAMMADIYAHDI MARTAPURA” KABUPATEN BANJAR
Authors: Kadir Abdul
Published: May 2022

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of financial compensation and work morale on employee performance at the Savings and Loans Cooperative "Muhammadiyah in Martapura" Banjar Regency. simultaneously, partially and dominantly. This study uses an analytical survey research method with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were 35 people. The sample in this study used a total sampling technique of 35 people in 2020. Data collection techniques used questionnaires, documentation, interviews and observations. The data analysis technique uses regression analysis with computerized assistance and the SPSS Version 25 program. The results of the study can be concluded that financial allowances and work morale have a simultaneous influence on employee performance at the Savings and Loans Cooperative "Muhammadiyah in Martapura" Banjar Regency. Financial allowances and morale have a partial effect on employee performance at the Savings and Loans Cooperative "Muhammadiyah in Martapura" Banjar Regency. Morale (X2) is the variable that has the most dominant influence on employee performance at the Savings and Loan Cooperative "Muhammadiyah in Martapura" Regency Kata Kunci : tunjangan finansial, semangat kerja, kinerja
DOES PROXIMITY TO WATER BODIES IMPACTS MARKET VALUES OF RESIDENTIAL PROPERTIES? CASE STUDY OF DIYAWANNAWA LAKE AREA
Authors: J G L D Pathmasiri  , T G U P Perera
Published: May 2022

This study examined the impact of water bodies with a scenic view on residential property values around Diyawannawa lake located within Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte Municipal council (a suburban area of Colombo district). The study employed both primary (structural and environmental data related to properties, different types of benefits generated from waterbodies) and secondary data (market evidence) whilst the data analysis included content analysis and a regression analysis (hedonic pricing model). Water bodies with scenic views generate multiple utilities for residents such as observing nature, relaxation, and playing, pleasant views, appreciation of colour and sounds, relationships with family members and neighbors, a place to exercise and cycling, stress relief likewise. According to the study, between 2019-2020, a residential property with a scenic view of 600 or more to Diyawannawa Lake had a premium market value of Rs. 803,433.05 compared to other properties. Furthermore, the residential properties one meter away from such water body showed a decrease in market value of Rs. 23049.65. These findings will raise awareness on the benefits of water bodies with scenic views and it will lead to greater acceptance by residents, developers, local authorities to invest and protect them, which could contribute to overcoming one of the barriers to maintaining such water bodies in good condition.

Keywords: water bodies; residential property; market value
ENCOURAGING ATTRIBUTES IN URBAN RECREATIONAL WALKAWAYS: USER PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Wickramaarachchi N C  , Dilhan J L I  , Perera M T U
Published: May 2022

Numerous health concerns such as obesity is increasingly prevalent among many urban dwellers followed by lack of physical exercise even walking. Limited space in urban settings to provide adequate open spaces, providing recreational facilities is a key issue experienced in urban areas in Sri Lanka. Thus, an ideal solution arises as 'walking paths,' where only a strip of land is required. Among the limited studies directly rely on the attributes in walking paths, there are studies on ‘adults walking in open spaces’ discussing some attributes should consider in developing the facility. However, no evidence to date on the attractive attributes or the adequacy of the attributes in the walking paths. Accordingly. the main aim of this study is to examine the public perception on attributes of walking avenues in urban areas of Sri Lanka. Data collected through a self-administered questionnaire on ten attributes from a convenience sample of 150 users selected from three separate settings. The descriptive statistics, univariate analysis, hoc multiple comparisons, and homogeneous subsets technique were used in the analysis. Results reveals, safety as the preferred attribute while shading and natural settings also significant. An income variation presents that the respondents with above the income level of LKR 65,000 preferred cafeterias providing herbal drinks while the users with below that income level are less interest with the attributes of changing rooms and street vendors. It is recommended to consider the preferred attributes in developing future walking paths to encourage the public to get the full benefits.

Keywords: Attractive Attributes, Public Perception, Urban Setting, Walkaways, Sri Lanka.
EVALUATION OF FLOOD DETERMINANTS: EVIDENCE FROM KELANI RIVER IN SRI LANKA
Authors: Perera B H N  , Wickramaarachchi N C
Published: May 2022

Floods are one of the meteorological occurrences that commonly record as serious catastrophic natural hazard in the world. Flooding ranks among the most devastating types of natural catastrophe in Sri Lanka. A well-known spot in the country for repeated floods may be found along the banks of one major river, the ‘Kelani,' with incredible damages recorded for the human lives and property in the Kaduwela Municipal Council boundaries. Therefore, it is timely requirement for identification of determinants on the recurrent flooding in the area. This research aims to analyze the determinants of flooding based on Kelani River, in Kaduwela Municipal Council limits, focusing on both natural and man-made factors. The research was conducted within the mixed method approach. Sixty households were chosen by systematic random selection to reflect the most vulnerable Grama Niladari divisions, and the data was collected using a structured questionnaire by considering ten determinants and indepth interviews with five experts. Collected data were analyzed using mean value analysis and content analysis to achieve the research objective. The findings revealed that man-made factors are the most affected factors for flooding in the area. Among them, the findings of both analyses indicated that the most significant reasons were non-availability of proper drainage system and violating the existing rules and regulation in the area. The study recommended, the necessity to implement adaptation measures and policies to minimize the flood risk of the area to achieve urban sustainability.

Keywords: Flood Determinants, Flood Risk, Man- made Factors, Natural Factors
THE IMPORTANCE OF GREEN FEATURES IN DETERMINING PROPERTY VALUES
Authors: Hindagoda W.M.T.D  , Edirisinghe. J  , Gunawardhana .T
Published: May 2022

As the growing adoption of green buildings on a global scale has resulted in a surge in awareness of green building features and activities, the literature and research are also expanding to learn more about the economics of green development, in the line that, the valuers should perceive the green aspect as a component that influences the property values. Literature found that, the impact of green features on the market value of a property should be acknowledged by the property valuers. Investors may not be encouraged to include green elements into property development unless and until valuers begin to reflect and account for green characteristics in property valuations. Also it would require different may be more advanced valuation techniques to fully determine the impact of green value on valuation elements and subsequently the overall value of a property. This paper explored the concept of green value and its relation with the property values which is a part of the literature review carried out by the researcher who currently conducts a research on the “Importance of “Valuer’s Perception on Green Features -in Determining Property Values” as a Partial Fulfillment for the of the M.Sc. in Real Estate Management and Valuation Degree in the University of Sri Jayewardenepura.

Keywords: Green Features, Property Values, Valuers, Green Value
A STUDY ON THE SABARAGAMUWA DANCING TRADITION AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE OF TRADITIONAL DANCING CULTURE TO UPLIFT TOURISM IN SRI LANKA
Authors: Udawattha C.D  , Karunanayake, S.N
Published: May 2022

This study examines the significance of Sabaragamuwa dancing tradition and how it is going to affect the tourism industry in Ratnapura area. A historical and a theoretical study was carried out to understand the connection between these components. Several factors were identified which are make this dancing tradition significant and why this dancing tradition doesn’t get recognition compared to other dancing traditions in Sri Lanka. Interviews and secondary data used to collect information Through this research it was identified not only gem industry, but also Sabaragamuwa dancing tradition creates a unique character to this area which will capture tourists’ attraction. Therefore, it was concluded that in order to re-establish this dying culture, we need to provide a place where all the requirements are fulfilled and the need of the place has occurred.Therefore in order to make a tourist hub in Ratnapura,Sabaragamuwa dancing tradition creates a huge impact and to achieve that need of a place to promote is essential.

Keywords: Dancing Ratnapura. sabaragamuwa, Sri Lanka, Tradition
GIS INTEGRATED SMART MEASURES FOR PRIVATE ACCOMMODATION FOR UNIVERSITY STUDENTS REFERENCE TO UNIVERSITY OF SRI JAYEWARDENEPURA
Authors: Weerakoon K G P K  , Deepamala P G C
Published: May 2022

Accommodations are the basic need for university undergraduates to carry out their studies. Universities of all over the world responsible to provide accommodation within the campus or off campus to university students. According to the statistics of the Student Council of the University of Sri Jayewardenepura, about 40% of undergraduates are selected for university hostel accommodations and 60% of students must find a private accommodation. So, there can spring up a demand for student private accommodation by undergraduates. Hence, private accommodation providers are entering to the current market and automatically fulfill the demand of student accommodation. Student private accommodation can be simply defined as a room or space where the students live in or stay at there by paying a rental fee. This study mainly focuses on digitizing student private accommodation in Sri Lanka reference to the university of Sri Jayewardenepura. It attempted to develop some specific model regarding that. The objectives of the research are analyzed the nature of the existing student private accommodations, analyze the factors that affect to choose private accommodations by university students and develop a smart measure to identify student private accommodations surrounding area of the University of Sri Jayewardenepura.The primary data were collected through the google forms and questionnaires. The questionnaire and google form consisted with open ended questions, close ended questions, five-point Likert scale questions and checklists. Piolet test is done to verify the accuracy of the questionnaire. The secondary data were collected through the journal articles, reports and websites. The research was carried out by using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) software and developed a smart measure by using google my maps. 100 student private accommodations were selected as the sample within the 800m buffer zone from the University. Four sets of zones (100m, 250m, 500m and 800m) around the university was used to stratify the data. The results summarize that the nature of the existing private accommodations indicating type of occupants, type of private accommodations, type of rented rooms and other physical differences of the student private accommodations. Also, summarize that the factors that affect to choose private accommodations by university students such as location, cost, security and facilities of the accommodations. Also, the smart measure helps to find suitable private accommodation by university students.

Keywords: Student Private Accommodations, Location, Cost, Security, Smart Measure
REVIEW OF KERALA REAL ESTATE (REGULATION AND DEVELOPMENT) RULE 2018
Authors: Nikhil Paikkattil  , Natarajan P
Published: May 2022

This paper surfaces through the Kerala Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Rule passed in 2018 by Kerala Government. Real Estate (Regulation & Development) Act was passed in 2016 by Government of India. As per the Act, States has to setup Real Estate Regulatory Authority. In this paper, we are reviewing the rule passed by the Kerala Government in accordance with the RE ACT passed by the Government of India and the functioning of Kerala Real Estate Regulatory Authority.

Keywords: Real Estate, Real Estate Regulatory Authority, Kerala
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT AND REGIONAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN CHINA--BY APPLYING THE SPATIAL ECONOMETRIC APPROACH
Authors: Zheng Hua
Published: May 2022

After China's market-oriented reform for real estate from 1998, real estate investment has achieved rapid development. The real estate sector has also been becoming a critical approach that the government releases macro policy in China. But with the fast development of the real estate, there is a concern about that the overheated investment in real estate will harm economic growth. A considerable debate on whether the increasing real estate investment is boosting the economy or, in contrast, is hurting the economy is still going on. We are using the ESDA (Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis) to see the spatial dependence on real estate investment and economic development, to find whether they have some similar pattern. The result shows that in the initial year in 2000, the economy led a high in east and low in west pattern. However, real estate investment still had a relatively homogeneous spatial distribution. While in 2018, two of them show a vital characteristic that high in the east and slowly shrinking toward the west, indicating that the developed economy attracted the investment into those areas, which follows the rule of development of the economy. And next, compare the fitness of OLS, GWR, and MGWR to determine the impact of real estate investment on the regional economy. All those three models indicated that the effects from real estate investment to economic development are getting weak, evidence from the data in 2016, 2018 and 2019. In more detail, the result of MGWR is telling that the contribution of real estate investment to the regional economy is substantial in the east but slowly shrinking toward the west, and in overall, real estate investment has a positive correlation with regional economy.

Keywords: Real Estate Investment, Regional Economy, ESDA, GWR, MGWR
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Papan Flanel Terhadap Pemerolehan Bahasa Anak di Kelompok Bermain ABA 1 Patrang Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Wati Ririn Ita Via , Makmuri Makmuri
Published: May 2022

Perkembangan aspek bahasa merupakan salah satu aspek perkembangan anak yang penting karena bahasa digunakan sebagai sarana memperoleh informasi, ilmu pengetahuan, maupun belajar memecahkan masalah dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media papan flanel terhadap pemeolehan bahasa anak usia 3-4 tahun di kelompok bermain ABA 1 Patrang Kabupaten Jember tahun pelajaran 2016/2017. Untuk menganalis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi dan dokumentasi. Uji analsis data menggunakan analisis Chi-kuadrat (X2). Hasil analisis Chi-kuadrat menunjukkan bahwa nilai X2 hitung yang diperoleh sebesar 6,39 sedangkan nilai X2 tabel pada taraf signifikansi 5% adalah 3,84. Dengan demikian nilai X2 hitung lebih besar dari pada nilai X2 tabel, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh penggunaan media papan flanel terhadap pemerolehan bahasa anak  di kelompok bermain ABA 1 Patrang Kabupaten Jember.
Pengaruh Senam Pinguin Terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Kasar Anak Kelompok A Usia 4-5 Tahun di TK Dharma Wanita Persatuan Jember
Authors: Lestariani Ariska , Gunawan Gunawan
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh kegiatan senam penguin terhadap perkembangan motorik kasar anak kelompok A usia 4-5 tahun di TK Dharma Wanita Persatuan Desa Sumberjati Kecamatan Silo Kabupaten Jember Tahun Pelajaran 2017-2018. Penelitian   ini   berfokus   pada perkembangan motorik kasar anak usia 4-5 tahun di TK Dharma Wanita Persatuan. Penentuan daerah penelitian menggunakan tehnik  Purposive  Sampling  sedangkan  teknik  penentuan sampel menggunakan Sampling Kuota dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 29 orang anak usia 4-5 tahun. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan metode observasi dan dokumentasi, sedangkan untuk menganalisis data menggunakan rumus t-test. Berdasarkan hasil uji menggunakan rumus t-tes, menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh peningkatan kemampuan motorik kasar di TK Dharma Wanita. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan melihat besarnya nilai t hitung (to) yang jauh lebih besar dari pada nilai t tabel (tt) dengan taraf signifikansi 5% ataupun 1% sebesar 2,05 < 5,985 > 2,76.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Guru Binaan Mengembangkan Metode “Permadu” pada PBM Melalui Observasi Kelas di Kabupaten Lumajang
Authors: Fojri Mintarsih Ampera
Published: May 2022

Metode permadu merupakan kepanjangan dari metode permainan edukatif. Permainan edukatif merupakan suatu kegiatan yang menyenangkan, kreatif, dan bersifat mendidik. Rancangan penelitian adalah berupa penelitian tindakan sekolah (PTS) kolaboratif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan pengamatan dan hasil kerja guru mengajar. Analisa data dilakukan secara deskriptif kuantitatif dan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penerapan RKOK pada siklus I diperoleh skor sebesar 57 (75%), secara kualitatif berada pada kategori “cukup sesuai”. Siklus II diperoleh skor 63 (85%) secara kualitatif berada pada kategori “sesuai”. Untuk pemahaman awal seluruh guru sebesar 48,75% kategori “cukup baik”. Pada siklus I secara kuantitatif diperoleh skor 57%, hal ini berada pada kategori “cukup baik”. Pada siklus II secara kuantitatif diperoleh persentase skor sebesar 65% dan secara kualitatif berada pada kategori “baik”. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: (1) Penerapan pendampingan menggunakan Rencana Kegiatan Observasi Kelas (RKOK) dari siklus I ke siklus II mengalami peningkatan; (2) Pengembangan metode “permadu” melalui pendampingan observasi kelas mengalami peningkatan kuantitatif maupun kualitatif.
Kreatifitas Guru Mendesain Pembelajaran: Kajian Fenomenologi Dalam Pembelajaran Daring Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Mufaridah Fitrotul , Yono Topo , Ikhtiar M. Fikrul , Raharjo Pandhutama
Published: May 2022

Learning during the Covid-19 pandemic was designed by teachers who were often considered abnormal because it was different from learning activities during normal times. Both teachers and students experience obstacles in carrying out learning, both offline and online. For this reason, this study aims to describe how the learning phenomenon during the Covid-19 pandemic in Bangkalan Madura, and how the teacher's creativity is in designing learning. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires, interviews, and observation of learning design documents carried out during the pandemic. This study used a qualitative descriptive analysis of Miles and Huberman. The results of this study indicate that there are two different phenomena of changes in the form of learning implementation and creative learning designs carried out by two teachers from different schools in Bangkalan Madura. Changes in form occur referring to the accessibility aspect of the implementation of learning by paying attention to the obstacles faced by both teachers and students. This change in form provides teachers with literacy challenges, both digital literacy, and creativity. This research proves that teachers' creativity in realizing 21st-century learning in this pandemic has become increasingly sharp. Two phenomena of changing the form of learning implementation and the creativity of learning designs carried out by teachers during this pandemic can be examples or references for other teachers in carrying out blended learning or online learning during the pandemic.
A redescription and phylogenetic position of Adocus planus, an adocid turtle from the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia
Authors: Syromyatnikova E.V. , Danilov I.G. , Sukhanov V.B.
Published: May 2022

In this paper we present a detailed description of the holotype of Adocus (orig. Shineusemys) planus from the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia. The holotype, originally reported to be a plastron, is actually represented by a partial shell with an almost complete plastron and few carapace fragments on the steinkern. The reexamination of the holotype of A. planus allows us to present new images of this specimen, improve its diagnosis and include it in a phylogenetic analysis of Adocusia (Adocidae + Nanhsiungchelyidae) for the first time. The phylogenetic analysis places A. planus within the Adocus clade in polytomy with other species of this genus. This result confirms our previous suggestion that Shineusemys should be considered a junior subjective synonym of Adocus.
Anthropologist as Nomad
Authors: Bošković Aleksandar
Published: May 2022

My anthropological journey has consisted in movement not only between different disciplines, but also between languages, countries and continents. This has involved stories of identity (imagined, constructed, or both), changes of place (teaching in six countries on three continents, and in four languages), searches for a safe haven, and belief in understanding the motives that govern human beings. In this wonderful journey, my coming to the Anthropological Journal of European Cultures seems almost an inevitable event. Or perhaps it is just a product of ‘chance and serendipity’.1 In retrospect, I look at my anthropological journey so far as a voyage of discovery – to different places, under different circumstances and in very different parts of the world.
Reviews
Authors: Hylland Eriksen Thomas , Gazi Angeliki , Slavková Markéta , Ćuković Jelena , Halemba Agnieszka
Published: May 2022

Aleksandar Bošković (2021), William Robertson Smith (Oxford: Berghahn), 120 pp., Pbk $24.94. ISBN 781800731585, Hbk $145. ISBN 9781800731578.

Christiana Constantopoulou (ed) (2020), Crisis’ Representations: Frontiers and Identities in the Contemporary Media Narratives (Leiden: Brill), 190 pp., Ebk. $192 ISBN 9789004439559, Hbk. $192. ISBN 9789004439542.

Julie L. Drolet (ed) (2019), Rebuilding Lives Post-Disaster (New York: Oxford University Press), 263 pp., Pbk. $46.95 ISBN 9780190942199.

Eszter Krasznai Kovacs (ed) (2021), Politics and the Environment in Eastern Europe (Cambridge: Open Book Publishers), 344 pp., Hbk. $82. ISBN 9781800641334.

Ulrich Kasten and Grażyna Kubica (2021), Das Männerlager im Frauen-Kz Ravensbrück, sowie Lagerbriefe und die Biografie des Häftlings Janek Błaszczyk (Fürstenberg, Germany: Verlag der Kulturstiftung Sibirien), 184 pp. Pbk. €18. ISBN 9783942883726.
Bodily Experience and Visual Metaphor in Two Swedish Trans Graphic Narratives
Authors: Ernst Nina
Published: May 2022

This article examines how transgender themes are conveyed in two Swedish graphic narratives. Olivia Skoglund’s debut graphic memoir, Nästan i mål! En komisk transition [Almost there: A comical transition] (2020) follows Olivia who navigates as a trans woman through a clueless cis society, while Elias Ericson’s graphic novel Diana & Charlie (2021) depicts the relationship between two transgender friends and their struggle to find emotional stability in a heteronormative society. Drawing on Elisabeth El Rafaie’s visual metaphor theory of pictorial, spatial and stylistic metaphors, it is argued that both Skoglund and Ericson place bodily experience, appearance, and perception at the centre of their concerns of being transgender, conveying the struggle for gender recognition as well as showing the misgendering of trans people by society.
Leishmaniasis: A Neglected Tropical Disease
Authors: Shehnaz Gul , Zahra Mahnoor , Ilyas Doua , Hamida Aneeqa
Published: May 2022

Leishmaniasis is an emerging tropical disease in the world as declared by WHO. At least 89 countries are affected, risking lives of 350 million people resulting in 70,000 deaths annually. It is spread to human beings and animals by bite of sandflies of genera Phlebotomus and Lutzomyia. The disease is more prevalent in the poverty-stricken populations. In Pakistan, the most affected province is KPK. Despite its global occurrence, it is not a very life-threatening disease except visceral leishmaniasis in which death can occur in immunocompromised patients. The only satisfactory treatment is through intravenous antimonials. Vaccine is not yet available but environmental control of sandfly can help in prevention of leishmaniasis. There is a dire need of improving the existing conventional therapy but the neglection of the disease has led to lack of financial support for the development of a novel drug.
A Review of Updates on Vaccines and Treatment Options for Covid-19
Authors: Tahir Naiha , Rehman Ayema , Zain Muhammad , Rehman Mubashir
Published: May 2022

The novel Coronavirus knew as Covid 19 or SARS-CoV-2, is a newly discovered virus responsible for the huge global pandemic infecting the human race at a deadly pace. This is an RNA enveloped virus that targets the human respiratory system severely while damaging other major systems. Covid 19 pandemic is similar to the severe acute respiratory syndrome related coronavirus (SARS-CoV) endemic and the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV), but this one is spreading at a fire-speed. The outbreak was known as pneumonia in the beginning; however, it became a threat later on, owing to its high contagion rate. The origin of this virus was sought to be from the seafood wholesale market, very popular in the city of Wuhan. This review has been put together to overview the disease, its etiology, clinical features and treatment methods. The focal point of this review is to highlight the current management of this disease.
Responding to the Hitch in Fighting Candida Albicans Through Nanomedicine
Authors: Arshad Salman , Khan Rabia Arshad , Sadia Haleema
Published: May 2022

Candida albicans, as an opportunistic pathogen has been closely associated with both mucosal and deep tissue life-threatening infections in patients being immuno compromised or hospitalized for some grave underlying ailment. Antifungal therapy so far has not been much successful to reduce mortality and morbidity associated with candidiasis. Furthermore the complete eradication of fungal infection requires long-term treatment that may continue for a month, making patients more vulnerable to adverse effects. The emergence of Candida albicans resistant strains against commonly prescribed antifungals is also a major area of concern demandingimmediate consideration. Researchers are continuously investigating newer approaches to counter the deficiencies in conventional treatment strategies. One of these approaches involves the use of nanotechnology to overcome challenges associated with anti fungal therapy. This review focuses on various means that have been employed to effectively counter puzzles supplementary to Candida albicans by use of nano medicines.
PRINCIPLE OF LEAST ACTION IN BROAD-CRESTED WEIR CALCULATION
Authors:   Far Eastern Federal University, Shalanin V. А.
Published: May 2022

Purpose: to apply the variation principle of least action to create a theory for calculating the broad-crested weir, to compare the results obtained with the data of various domestic and foreign researchers and to draw conclusions about the accuracy of the solution obtained. Materials and methods. The minimum flow depth on a broad-crested weir was determined by minimizing the Lagrangian liquid flow. This equation is used to close the equation of specific total flow energy. The verification of the obtained method in determining the minimum depth at the weir crest was carried out by a laboratory experiment and computer simulation of the flow movement through the weir, carried out in the ANSYS 17.0 software package. The results of determining weir capacity were compared with the experimental and theoretical data of domestic and foreign authors. Results. The comparison of the results of calculations of the broad-crested weir capacity with a wide threshold with the proposed method showed good agreement with the data of various authors, the difference did not exceed 3 %. The comparison of the results of depth calculations at the weir crest showed their agreement with the data of various authors, our own laboratory experiments and computer simulation. The adequacy of the obtained dependence was confirmed on the basis of determination coefficient and the Fisher variance ratio. Conclusions. A new theoretical method for hydraulic calculation of a broad-crested weir has been obtained, which made it possible to determine the liquid flow depth at the weir crest and its capacity. An analysis of the applicability of the method showed that the depth by the principle of least action is realized only in cases where the flow has no obstacles for free discharge. The limitation of the proposed method is the mandatory presence of a section with a relatively streamline flow and hydrostatic pressure distribution on the weir crest, as well as the absence of flooding of the structure.
COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT OF THE AGROTECHNICAL MEASURES EFFICIENCY IN A TYPICAL CROP ROTATION FOR IRRIGATION IN VOLGA REGION
Authors:   Volga Research Institute of Hydraulic Engineering and Land Reclamation, Shadskikh V. A. , Kizhaeva V. E. ,   Volga Research Institute of Hydraulic Engineering and Land Reclamation
Published: May 2022

Purpose: to study the efficiency of land use agrotechnical methods application on long-term irrigated lands in a grain-forage crop rotation typical for Volga region. Materials and methods. Field experiments to assess the efficiency of agrotechnical measures in agricultural crops cultivation were carried out in the pilot production plant of Volga Research Institute of Hydraulic Engineering and Land Reclamation on dark chestnut medium loamy long-term irrigated soils for a seven-field grain fodder crop rotation typical for Volga region with a total area of 350 hectares. Efficiency calculations were made using technological maps of cultivation of each crop of the crop rotation, established production rates and prices for technological operations, as well as calculating the actual costs of carrying out these works. Results. A comprehensive assessment of the economic efficiency of agrotechnical measures for crop rotation on long-term irrigated lands showed that agrotechnical measures had a positive impact on productivity of main agricultural crops. The most profitable in the studied crop rotation should be considered the production of fodder crops: fodder mixture for silage (sorghum + soybean + sudanese grass + sunflower) with a net income of 76.9 thousand rubles per 1 ha, alfalfa for green fodder and hay (73.9 and 73.2 thousand rubles/ha, respectively). In the group of cereals and legumes, the most profitable commercial crop is soybean, the net income from the production of which amounted to 23.3 thousand rubles/ha. Conclusions. The final comprehensive assessment of the cultivation of agricultural crops in a grain-fodder crop rotation with long-term irrigation confirmed the high efficiency of using the optimal combination of agrotechnical measures to maintain soil fertility and crop rotation productivity.
ANALYZING THE PROBLEMS OF FUNCTIONING OF THE SARPINSKAYA WATERING AND IRRIGATION SYSTEM IN THE REPUBLIC OF KALMYKIA
Authors:   Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems, Baklanova D. V.
Published: May 2022

Purpose: to analyze the problems of functioning of the Sarpinskaya watering and irrigation system canals, to determine the main reasons for decreasing water supply for land watering and irrigation based on data from the technical and operational maps of the Sarpinskaya watering and irrigation system (for 2013–2020) and literature data. Discussion. It has been determined that the Sarpinskaya watering and irrigation system does not work in the design mode. In 2020 and 2021 67.87 and 58.8 % of land remained unwatered, respectively (of the total actual land area serviced by the system). The reasons for this are the lack of irrigation equipment, water shortage, lack of financial resources from agricultural producers to pay for electricity, as well as defects in the condition of canals, expressed in the deterioration of their carrying capacity as a result of silting and overgrowing of canals with shrubs and reeds. Significant water losses for filtration, reaching 37 % of the total actual volume of water intake, also determine the low value of the efficiency factor of the system, which is 0.64. Conclusions. The implementation of anti-filtration measures, which were not taken into account when designing the Sarpinskaya watering and irrigation system will allow using the saved water resources for introducing new lands into agriculture. The reconstruction of the Р-1 canal, planned for implementation until 2026, will partially solve the problem of water supply for irrigation, however, the technical re-equipment of the system with modern pumping units, water recording and water distribution facilities is also a necessary condition for the proper functioning of the Sarpinskaya watering and irrigation system, as well as the restoration of the designed hydraulic parameters of its water courses.
Novo-Arkhangelsk Theological Seminary
Authors: Колыванов Георгий Евгеньевич
Published: May 2022

В этой статье рассматривается история первого православного Духовного учебного заведения в Америке - Новоархангельской Духовной семинарии, которая была создана трудами святителя Иннокентия (Вениаминова) в 1841 г. как Духовное училище, а в 1845 г. преобразована в Духовную семинарию. Семинария, находящаяся в столице Русской Америки городе Новоархангельск на острове Баранова (Ситха, Ситка), возрастала под архипастырским окормлением святителя Иннокентия. В 1858 г. семинария была перемещена в Якутск.

The article traces the history of the first Orthodox Christian theological school in America - Novo-Arkhangelsk Theological Seminary, which was created by St. Innocent of Alaska as a Theological College in 1841 and reformed into a Seminary in 1845. Located on the Baranof Island, in the then capital of Russian Amerika - Novo-Arkhangelsk (now Sitka), the Seminary progressed under the archpastoral guidance of St. Innocent. In 1858 the Seminary was transferred to Yakutsk.
Nikolai F. Kapterev as a Critic of Russian Monasticism
Authors: Масин Вячеслав
Published: May 2022

В настоящей статье читатель узнает о взгляде дореволюционного профессора Московской духовной академии, доктора церковной истории Николая Федоровича Каптерева (1847-1917) на историю отечественного православного монашества, который был сформулирован им в результате дискуссии об идеальном служении монашествующих миру. «Зачинщиком» спора стал писатель Александр Васильевич Круглов (1852-1915), который после живого отклика на его публикацию в дальнейшую дискуссию вступать не стал, но его взгляды нашли многих идейных сторонников, среди которых оказался и Николай Федорович. Проблемным моментом в данном споре было понимание дела спасения души в рамках русской монастырской традиции. А. В. Круглов призывал к «новому служению» иноков миру, под которым понималось привлечение монастырей и монашества к активной социальной и благотворительной деятельности. Николай Федорович попытался на основе исторических источников доказать справедливость такой постановки вопроса.

This article will tell the reader about the view on the history of Russian Orthodox monasticism held by Nikolai Fyodorovich Kapterev (1847-1917), the pre-revolutionary Professor of the Moscow Theological Academy, Doctor of Church History. This view shaped as a result of the discussion on what the ideal ministry of monastics to the world should be. The controversy started with the article by the writer Alexander V. Kruglov «Serving the World - Serving God». After his article produced a strong reaction, Kruglov did not take part in the further discussion but yet found a lot of advocates, one of which was Nikolai Kapterev. The main issue in the controversy was the question of what the salvific activity of monastics has been within the tradition of Russian monasticism. Alexander V. Kruglov called on the monasteries and monastics to perform «The New Ministry» to the world, by which he meant for them to actively participate in charity work. Basing on historical sources, Nikolai F. Kapterev attempted to prove that Kruglov’s approach was legitimate.
Лексичні труднощі англо-українського перекладу: переклад багатозначних слів (на матеріалі інформаційних текстів)
Authors: Остроушко О. А.
Published: May 2022

Проаналізовано особливості лексичних труднощів англо-українського перекладу, зокрема переклад багатозначних слів на матеріалі інформаційних текстів. Наголошено, що переклад багатозначних слів має спиратися як на вузький лінгвістичний, так і на широкий культурний і соціальний контекст. Також слід ураховувати стилістичні норми англійської та української мов, які різняться, зокрема, щодо вживання в інформаційних текстах розмовної лексики.
Передача реалий и имен собственных при англо-украинском переводе информационных текстов
Authors: Остроушко О. А.
Published: May 2022

Проаналізовано особливості перекладу слів-реалій і власних назв, що вимагає від перекладача не лише глибоких знань англійської та української мов, але й не менш глибоких знань культури обох народів, і навіть широкої ерудиції. Переклад цих лексичних елементів передбачає застосування практичної транскрипції, щонайменше – транслітерації, а також власне перекладу, причому ці способи можуть поєднуватися. Широкий контекст у багатьох випадках робить необхідним є введення в текст перекладу додаткових пояснень.
Методичні умови формування методологічних знань старшокласників про закон Харді – Вайнберга при розв’язуванні задач з генетики популяцій
Authors: Комарова Олена Володимирівна
Published: May 2022

Стаття присвячена методичним умовам формування елементів методологічних знань старшокласників з біології, таких як знання про закон Харді-Вайнберга та умови його достовірності. Проаналізовано такі умови як розуміння учнями сутності методологічної категорії «закон»; поступове ускладнення змісту задач (відомого та шуканого); формулювання умови задачі, що передбачає обов’язкову актуалізацію знань про закон, умови його достовірності, математичні формули його вираження. Автором розроблена класифікація навчальних задач з генетики популяцій для курсу біології старшої школи. В процесі їх розв’язування у школярів теоретичні уявлення трансформуються у практичні вміння аналізу генетичної структури як ідеальних популяцій, так і таких, для яких умови достовірності не дотримано.
Зв’язок фактів, понять, теорій у курсі біології, 9 клас
Authors: Комарова Олена Володимирівна
Published: May 2022

У статті розглянуто методичні шляхи формування таких видів знань учнів як науковий біологічний факт, наукова теорія під час вивчення біології людини в основній школі. Використання пізнавальних задач, проблемного підходу, евристичної бесіди є дієвими методичними прийомами формування знань школярів щодо основних видів знань.
Науковий факт як методологічна категорія у шкільному курсі біології
Authors: Комарова Олена Володимирівна
Published: May 2022

У статті описана класифікцаія біологічних фактів, що засвоюються засобами шкільної біології. Наведені приклади пізнавальних завдань, спрямованих на їх засвоєння. Сформульований висновок про необхідність виділення в окрему групу фактів історико-методологічного характеру і розробки методики їх використання в практиці навчання біології.
Розвиток критичного мислення майбутніх учителів іноземної мови як умова їхньої підготовки до особистісно-орієнтованого навчання старшокласників
Authors: Гладка О. В.
Published: May 2022

У статті йдеться про необхідність розвитку критичного мислення майбутніх учителів іноземної мови у контексті формування їх готовності до особистісно-орієнтованого навчання старшокласників.
До питання розвитку навичок креативного письма майбутніх учителів іноземної мови
Authors: Гладка О. В.
Published: May 2022

У статті розглянуто проблему розвитку навичок креативного письма майбутніх учителів іноземної мови; представлено основні форми організації процесу розвитку навичок креативного письма на заняттях з іноземної мови
Архетип "Жінка-месія": лінгвістичний аспект
Authors: Бережна Маргарита Василівна
Published: May 2022

У роботі розглядаємо особливості формування мовленнєвого портрета кіноперсонажа за психологічним архетипом «Жінка-месія». За основу визначення основних психологічних рис персонажів групи взято класифікацію В. Шмідт (2007). Розвідка є частиною комплексного дослідження цілісної системи психолінгвістичних кіноархетипів англомовного кінодискурсу масової культури у ХХІ сторіччі. Роботу виконано на матеріалі фентезі-фільму Дж. Кемерона Avatar (2009).
Партитура урока: к вопросу об использовании опорных конспектов на уроках зарубежной литературы
Authors: Воецкий А. С.
Published: May 2022

У статті пропонується конспект уроку зарубіжної літератури «Соціально-екномічний герой у різні періоди становлення буржуазного суспільства», побудований за методикою опорних конспектів. Використовуэться компаративний підхід до викладення матеріалу: порівнюються персонажі творів Ф. Стендаля, О. де. Бальзака, Ч. Діккенса, Ф. Достоєвського, Г. Флобера. На підґрунті аналізу широкого фактичного матеріалу студенти мають відповісти на поставлені проблемні питання і зробити певні висновки.