bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Professional Development in a Rural Cluster of Schools
Authors:   , Couper Llyween Janet Delves
Published: November 2021

This study investigated a model of professional development that has been developed by the principals of a cluster of six New Zealand rural schools. It explored the reasons why the principals chose this model of self initiated professional development, how professional development was achieved and the factors that sustained it. Data were gathered using a variety of tools, including interviews with the principals and an external professional development provider, observations, a survey and a limited historical documentation search. Results indicated that the need for regular social and professional interaction with other principals who work in similar communities was highly valued by all participants. They believed that they were unique and capable of providing professional leadership and collegial support for their cluster. The change from meeting for organizing sporting events to providing relevant professional development was strongly influenced by a mentoring contract offered by the Ministry of Education. Implications for the provision of professional development specifically for rural schools and their learning communities are discussed and suggest that the principals of rural schools have specific needs. Their professional development should include opportunities for social and professional interaction with cooperative decisions and activities initiated by them.
The Foundations for a General Theory of General Purpose Financial Reporting for Business
Authors:   , Sutton David
Published: November 2021

Accounting standards setters have progressively moved towards decision-useful, investor-focused fair value accounting standards for general purpose financial reporting (GPFR). With some qualification, the case is made that this development is positive for accounting as a discipline. This paper develops a referent theory of accounting to contextualize standards setters' implicit direction, derived from existing research and literature. A central element in the development of this theory is the case made for 'investor-as-GPFR user'. Against this, stakeholder theory and positive accounting theory will be identified as confounding influences on the development of a general theory of accounting. The argument is for the investor, both current and potential, as the sole legitimate user of GPFR. The practical implications of the theory are considered against the prevailing debate over optimal accounting valuation method; the debate between fair value measurement and historical cost. The case is made that a number of ostensible dichotomies in accounting thought, such as between relevance and accountability, are substantially reconcilable. The mutual exclusivity often implied of accounting information relevance and accountability-cum-reliability is rejected. The development of a general theory of accounting is timely as such a referent theory is necessary to legitimize standards setting and secure accounting's place in an increasingly diverse financial information market. Inferentially, trends in the evolution of fair value standards reflect the dominant concern to meet threats to the discipline as a whole; this standard setting trend qualified in speed and degree by the narrow interests of 'constituents'.
Stargazers' Anonymous: an Examination of Amateur Astronomy in New Zealand
Authors:   , Howe Brian
Published: November 2021

In this examination of amateur astronomy in New Zealand, I suggest that astronomical science can be a medium through which adherents attempt to enact social transformation. Contemporary studies of leisure often emphasise the individualistic nature of leisure activity, with social interaction framed as a means to support the intrinsic and extrinsic motivations of participants. However, while amateur astronomers do engage in 'serious leisure' (Stebbins, 1979, 1992), I suggest their extended roles as educators and liaisons for professional counterparts push their endeavour beyond mere participation and into wider territories of public engagement and scientific discourse. Following analysis by Ruonavaara (1997), Rojek (1985, 2000), MacCannell (1976), Urry (1990) and Turner (1969), I argue that the New Zealand astronomical community's' proclivity for education operates as a forum for constructing recursive and normative action, in which ideologies congruent with scientific rationalism are disseminated through a form of moral regulation. Commencing with a discussion of the structure of New Zealand's astronomical community, I examine how informants' narratives and attitudes to contributive participation manifest in demonstrative actions that provide idealised templates for behaviour. Secondly, I discuss astronomy and public education, and how astronomical society volunteers utilise visitors' expectations of authenticity and perceptions of nature to formulate strategies for social change. Finally, I investigate the role and purpose of other astronomyrelated ventures, including Carterton's Stonehenge Aotearoa, culminating in a discussion concerning issues of knowledge, science and postmodernist deconstructionism.
Governance and Vulnerability in Small Island States
Authors:   , Hussain Ahmed Shukry
Published: November 2021

In general, communities in Small Island Developing States (SIDS) are socioeconomically and environmentally vulnerable due to their geographical and ecological conditions. Small archipelagic states are even more vulnerable in terms of natural and human-induced disasters because of their fragmentation, isolation and smallness. Good governance is a vital precondition to reduce the vulnerability of these states. This study examines these two correlated phenomena, governance and vulnerability, their inter-related implications and complications, and the role of governance in reducing vulnerability of SIDS and their island communities. It also proposes some practical remedies for the challenges of these communities. Qualitative research using multiple methods, secondary data collection, informal semi-structured interviews, open-ended  discussions, informal conversational interviews and direct observations, was carried out through case studies of two archipelagos, the republics of Maldives and Vanuatu. In addition, the New Zealand local government model with a focus on Bay of Plenty Region was also studied in order to seek policy models and best practices from a developed state. The field inquiry revealed that an effective local governance system is vitally important to address socio-economic and environmental vulnerability of these archipelagic communities. Neither a rigid centralised system, like the Maldives, nor a decentralised system, as in the case of Vanuatu, was found to be appropriate and effective unless certain functions are delegated and local authorities are made selfreliant, financially and functionally self-sufficient and aware of their responsibilities through education, while community members are empowered by providing more socio-economic opportunities. Based on the research findings, the thesis highlights four key causes of increasing vulnerability in these communities: absence of a reliable outreach mechanism for emergency management, lack of a strong local governance system, scarcity of socioeconomic resources and opportunities, and inadequate socio-economic infrastructures. The thesis suggests possible ways forward by proposing a four tier cluster approach with a decentralised emergency management system and local governance model. The transient vulnerability (natural or weather related disasters) of these archipelagic communities cannot be addressed unless their chronic vulnerability, lack of socio-economic opportunities, is addressed through sound local governance.
Market Basket Analysis for Determination of Consumer Behavior at XYZ Stores Using R Programming
Authors: Sussolaikah Kelik
Published: November 2021

Data mining is one of the fields of science in the world of informatics which has an important role, especially with regard to data. There are many algorithms and methods that can be used to process data. The paper this time the author tries to conduct research on consumer behavior by using one of the data mining techniques, namely market basket analysis. This research uses the R Programming tool, where it is hoped that the research can be carried out effectively and efficiently. Based on the research conducted, it is known that there has been a significant purchase of several items that have been described as a plot. The tendency of consumers to buy several items followed by other items can be a consideration for arranging the layout of goods on the sales shelf or arranging product stock in a supermarket.
Utilization of E-money for School Payments Using Web-Based RFID Sensors
Authors: Rakasiwi Sindhu , Kusumo Haryo
Published: November 2021

School payments are a very important issue to support a school that is used to meet infrastructure and other needs. Therefore, if there is an error in writing or the loss of payment data, a difficult problem will arise. Because the payment process is still manual using a notebook.By utilizing E-money and RFID Sensors in the school payment process, it will be very helpful to create an effective and efficient payment process. That is by using school student cards as self-identity in searching for data that will be linked to a web as a basis. In paying school fees, you can also use E-money for the payment process. Therefore, the author will use electronic money to process the payment. That is by utilizing server-based electronic money in the form of applications such as OVO and DANA. Because it is easier and has been registered with Bank Indonesia, it will be guaranteed safe. The way it works is the first by installing an RFID sensor on the student card which functions as a means of finding personal data or identity so there is no need to search for data one by one manually. Furthermore, it will be linked to the website as a payment basis, where when the RFID sensor is successful in scanning student data, a payment option will appear, which can be paid directly or through the available OVO and DANA electronic money.
Information System Supply Chain Management with FIFO Pertetual Method
Authors: Kusumo Haryo , Rakasiwi Sindhu
Published: November 2021

Inventory is one of the assets that has an important role for the activities of a company. Problems that often occur in inventory are at the time of recording and evaluating inventory. Generally, the recording is not detailed or even manual, thus making inventory reports unclear and not good. . This study applies an information system using Supply Chain Management (SCM) at PT. Von Mustika sejahtera, a company engaged in the distributor and retail of ornamental plants in the form of orchids. This system is built using the PHP programming language and MySQL database. This study resulted in an Accounting Information System using the FIFO Pertetual method which functions for inventory management and report presentation more effectively and efficiently.
Astuciosa revanche (Lei do talião)
Authors: Drumond Josina Nunes
Published: November 2021

Em uma cidadezinha interiorana, havia um juiz chamado Alfredo Pedruzzi, admirado pelo dom pacificador. Tinha fama de apaziguar qualquer pendenga. Era chamado para resolver todas as arrelias da região, até mesmo para apartar briga de casal.  Homem sensato e ponderado era muito respeitado por todos. Resolvia facilmente qualquer encrenca judicial em sua circunscrição, de modo a satisfazer plenamente as partes conflitantes em qualquer tipo de litígio.
Uma pensão chamada Benedita
Authors: Messeder Edson
Published: November 2021

Sem dúvida alguma que era uma das casas mais animadas e mais frequentadas da cidade. Situava-se na esquina da Rua 2 de Julho com a praça do coreto, com uma entrada pela rua e outra pela praça. Portava o nome da sua proprietária. Por isso chamava-se Pensão Benedita.Dizia-se que Dona Benedita era neta de escravos e que sua relação com a família Gomes provinha do tempo da escravatura. Era difícil de entender quem foi escravo de quem, porque o respeito e o carinho que reinavam entre ela e os Gomes eram imensos. Tratava os filhos de seu Uldário, principalmente Otacílio, como se fossem seus próprios filhos. Dizia-se também que seus avós foram libertados pela Lei do Ventre Livre, promulgada pelo gabinete do Visconde do Rio Branco no dia 28 de setembro de 1871, estabelecendo que todo filho de escravos nasci- do a partir daquela data seria livre.
Uncertainty Analysis of Regional Rainfall Frequency Estimates in Northeast India
Authors: Debbarma Nilotpal , Choudhury Parthasarathi , Roy Parthajit , Agarwal Shivam
Published: November 2021

Estimation of rainfall quantile is an important step in regional frequency analysis for planning and design of any water resources project. Related evaluations of accuracy and uncertainty help to further assist in enhancing the reliability of design estimates. In this study, therefore, we investigate the accuracy and uncertainty of regional frequency analysis of extreme rainfall computed from genetic algorithm-based clustering. Uncertainty assessment is explored with prediction of quantiles with a new spatial Information Transfer Index (ITI) and Monte Carlo simulation framework. And, accuracy assessment is done with the comparison of regional growth curves to at-site analysis for each homogenous region. Further, uncertainty assessment with the ITI method is compared with Maximum Likelihood estimation (MLE) optimized by a genetic algorithm (GA) to check the suitability of the method. Results obtained suggest the ITI-based uncertainty assessment for regional estimates outperformed those of at-site estimates. The MLE-GA method based on at-site estimates was found to be better than at-site estimates based on L-moments, suggesting the former as a better alternative to compare with regional frequency estimates. Moreover, minimal bias and least deviation of the regional growth curve were obtained in the rainfall regions. The confidence intervals of regional estimates were seen to be well within the bounds of normality assumptions. Doi: 10.28991/cej-2021-03091762 Full Text: PDF
Urban Planning and Reconstruction of Cities Post-Wars by the Approach of Events and Response Images
Authors: Al-Mosawy Suhad K. , Al-Jaberi Ahmed A. , Alrobaee Tuqa R. , Al-Khafaji Ahmed S.
Published: November 2021

The research attempts to shed light on how to invest the philosophical and intellectual concept of the event in preparing the development plans for the city. Based on it, there are three strategies to read the event (Explanation, Interpretation, and Deconstruction) that are regularly responded to it with three strategies represented by (Revitilaization, Renewal, and Reform). Through the use of reading and response strategies, and the corresponding planning policies represented by: preservation, rehabilitation, and redevelopment. The research adopted an analytical and descriptive methodology for some world experiences for the eventful cities, such as Warsaw, which reflects (Explanation - Revitilaization) and used preservation, Bilbao, which reflects (Interpretation - Renewal) and used rehabilitation, and Tianjin, which reflects (Deconstruction - Reform) and used redevelopment. In an attempt to benefit from these experiences and derive some indicators for each strategy. By applying the derived indicators to the traditional Mosul city, it concluded that the most appropriate strategy for the reconstruction of this city is the strategy of Explanation – Revitalization, which represents preservation because the destruction of the city was intending to crush the historical and cultural value of the city and destroy the local and national identity. Doi: 10.28991/cej-2021-03091763 Full Text: PDF
Effect of Masonry Infill Panels on the Seismic Response of Reinforced Concrete Frame Structures
Authors: Zine Ali , Kadid Abdelkrim , Zatar Abdallah
Published: November 2021

The present work concerns the numerical investigation of reinforced concrete frame buildings containing masonry infill panel under seismic loading that are widely used even in high seismicity areas. In seismic zones, these frames with masonry infill panels are generally considered as higher earthquake risk buildings. As a result there is a growing need to evaluate their level of seismic performance. The numerical modelling of infilled frames structures is a complex task, as they exhibit highly nonlinear inelastic behaviour, due to the interaction of the masonry infill panel and the surrounding frame. The available modelling approaches for masonry infill can be grouped into two principal types; Micro models and Macro models. A two dimensional model of the structure is used to carry out non-linear static analysis. Beams and columns are modelled as non-linear with lumped plasticity where the hinges are concentrated at both ends of the beams and the columns. This study is based on structures with design and detailing characteristics typical of Algerian construction model. In this regard, a non-linear pushover analysis has been conducted on three considered structures, of two, four and eight stories. Each structure is analysed as a bare frame and with two different infill configurations (totally infilled, and partially infilled). The main results that can be obtained from a pushover analysis are the capacity curves and the distribution of plastic hinges in structures. The addition of infill walls results in an increase in both the rigidity and strength of the structures. The results indicate that the presence of non-structural masonry infills can significantly modify the seismic response of reinforced concrete "frames". The initial rigidity and strength of the fully filled frame are considerably improved and the patterns of the hinges are influenced by structural elements type depending on the dynamic characteristics of the structures. Doi: 10.28991/cej-2021-03091764 Full Text: PDF
Trend Analysis of Meteorological Variables: Rainfall and Temperature
Authors: El Kasri Jada , Lahmili Abdelaziz , Soussi Halima , Jaouda Imane , Bentaher Maha
Published: November 2021

The Souss-Massa region in southwestern Morocco is characterized by a semi-arid climate with high variability in rainfall. Frequent droughts and flash flood events combined with overexploitation of water resources in recent decades have had a significant impact on the human security and the economy which is mainly based on agriculture, tourism and fishery. For better management of extreme events and water resources under changing climatic conditions, a study was carried out to quantify the seasonal and annual variability and trends in rainfall and temperature over the past three decades with data from three stations. Climatological representative of the Souss-Massa region. The Mann-Kendall (MK) non-parametric test and the Sen’s slope are used to estimate the monotonic trend and magnitude of the trend of the variables, respectively. Statistical analysis of the rainfall series data set highlights that the occurrence of rainfall is unpredictable and irregular and the both the seasonal and annual rainfall trend appears negative (downward) for all the three climatological stations. The minimum temperature shows a remarkable increasing trend both on annual and seasonal scale while the maximum temperature registers a slightly increasing trend. The study presents some new insights on rainfall and temperature trends that will have significant impacts on the surface and groundwater resources of the region under changing climatic conditions. The results can help to prioritize new strategies to mitigate the risk of droughts, of floods and to manage water resources to sustain the dependence of agriculture tourism and fishery sectors in the region. Doi: 10.28991/cej-2021-03091765 Full Text: PDF
Behavior of RC Wide Beams under Eccentric Loading
Authors: Mahmoud Samer Magdy , Mabrouk Rasha T. S. , Kassem Magdy E.
Published: November 2021

Wide beams are one of the widely used structural elements in RC buildings due to the many special features that characterize them. The main objective of this research is to investigate the behavior of wide shallow beams under the effect of eccentric loading acting along their cross sections. To achieve that, an experimental program that consisted of seven wide beams was conducted. All beams were loaded using two concentrated loads at their middle third where the main parameters considered were: the magnitude of the load eccentricity, the longitudinal spacing between shear reinforcement, and the arrangement of the longitudinal reinforcement. Following that, a finite element analysis was performed where the analytical model used was first verified using the data from the experimental program. The results from both the experimental and analytical programs were in good agreement. Then, the finite element analysis was extended through a parametric study where other variables were studies such as the compressive strength of concrete, the transverse spacing between stirrups and the longitudinal reinforcement ratio. The results showed that the value of the load eccentricity, spacing between shear reinforcement, the arrangement of the main reinforcement along the beam cross section, and the compressive strength of concrete significantly affected the torsional resistance of shallow wide beams. Conclusions and recommendations are presented which can be useful for future researchers. Doi: 10.28991/cej-2021-03091766 Full Text: PDF
Limitations on ACI Code Minimum Thickness Requirements for Flat Slab
Authors: Abd Al-Zahra Bilal Ismaeel , Alwash Maitham , Baiee Ameer , Shubbar Ali A.
Published: November 2021

Reinforced concrete two-way flat slabs are considered one of the most used systems in the construction of commercial buildings due to the ease of construction and suitability for electrical and mechanical paths. Long-term deflection is an essential parameter in controlling the behavior of this slab system, especially with long spans. Therefore, this study is devoted to investigating the validation of the ACI 318-19 Code long-term deflection limitations of a wide range of span lengths of two-way flat slabs with and without drop panels. The first part of the study includes nonlinear finite element analysis of 63 flat slabs without drops and 63 flat slabs with drops using the SAFE commercial software. The investigated parameters consist of the span length (4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10m), compressive strength of concrete (21, 35, and 49 MPa), the magnitude of live load (1.5, 3, and 4.5 kN/m2), and the drop thickness (0.25tslab, 0.5tslab, and 0.75tslab). In addition, the maximum crack width at the top and bottom are determined and compared with the limitations of the ACI 224R-08. The second part of this research proposes modifications to the minimum slab thickness that satisfy the permissible deflection. It was found, for flat slabs without drops, the increase in concrete compressive strength from 21MPa to 49MPa decreases the average long-term deflection by (56, 53, 50, 44, 39, 33 and 31%) for spans (4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10 m) respectively. In flat slab with drop panel, it was found that varying drop panel thickness t2 from 0.25  to 0.75  decreases the average long-term deflection by (45, 41, 39, 35, 31, 28 and 25%) for span lengths (4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 m) respectively. Limitations of the minimum thickness of flat slab were proposed to vary from Ln/30 to Ln/19.9 for a flat slab without a drop panel and from Ln/33 to Ln/21.2 for a flat slab with drop panel. These limitations demonstrated high consistency with the results of Scanlon and Lee's unified equation for determining the minimum thickness of slab with and without drop panels. Doi: 10.28991/cej-2021-03091769 Full Text: PDF
A Comparative Study on Soil Stabilization Relevant to Transport Infrastructure using Bagasse Ash and Stone Dust and Cost Effectiveness
Authors: Basack Sudip , Goswami Ghritartha , Khabbaz Hadi , Karakouzian Moses , Baruah Parinita , Kalita Niky
Published: November 2021

Soft ground improvement to provide stable foundations for infrastructure is national priority for most countries. Weak soil may initiate instability to foundations reducing their lifespan, which necessitates the adoption of a suitable soil stabilization method. Amongst various soil stabilization techniques, using appropriate admixtures is quite popular. The present study aims to investigate the suitability of bagasse ash and stone dust as the admixtures for stabilizing soft clay, in terms of compaction and penetration characteristics. The studies were conducted by means of a series of laboratory experimentations with standard Proctor compaction and CBR tests. From the test results it was observed that adding bagasse ash and stone dust significantly upgraded the compaction and penetration properties, specifically the values of optimum moisture content, maximum dry density and CBR. Comparison of test results with available data on similar experiments conducted by other researchers were also performed. Lastly, a study on the cost effectiveness for transport embankment construction with the treated soils, based on local site conditions in the study area of Assam, India, was carried out. The results are analyzed and interpreted, and the relevant conclusions are drawn therefrom. The limitations and recommendations for future research are also included. Doi: 10.28991/cej-2021-03091771 Full Text: PDF
A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN CHARACTERISTICS SEEN IN SUPERVISED VERSUS NON SUPERVISED EMPLOYEES
Authors: Silveira Cedric Thomas
Published: November 2021

Supervised and unsupervised employees are assumed to be quite different. A supervised employee can always fall back to the supervisor in times of need as compared to an unsupervised employee who has to fend for himself in most times. Wishing to find out as to what keeps supervised as well as unsupervised employees going in an organization, I drew up a questionnaire to be filled up by the employees. The questionnaire had six variables which had to be ranked from 1 to 6, with 1 being the most important and 6 being the least important. The variables were Discipline, Growth, Desire to learn, Organizational skills, Dedication, and Motivation. A total of 100 employees were interviewed, 50 who were supervised and 50 who were not supervised. A personal interview was conducted wherein the questionnaire was direct and structured.  The results were such among the supervised employees growth was ranked first followed by discipline and desire to learn whereas among the unsupervised employees growth was ranked first followed by desire to learn and motivation.
A Bibliometric Analysis of Publications During The Last Decade on Growth Performance In Animal Science
Authors: YARDİBİ Fatma , FIRAT Mehmet
Published: November 2021

Objective: The studies conducted in growth performance are significantly related to productivity; consequently, this field a critical part of animal science. Zootechnical research in this field is growing, and bibliometric analysis of publications may guide the researchers and raise awareness on specific research trends and key topics.
Material and Methods: This paper reviewed the growth performance literature via multiple analyses to examine the growth and global longitudinal trends through bibliometric analysis and network analysis. The research data consisted of 10240 studies published between 2010-2020 by the selected criteria. A visualization tool called CiteSpace, which reveals a deep level analysis, especially for future research trends prediction, was used.
Results: It was concluded that 2010 was a turning point in this field, as it was observed that academic studies were mostly carried out in 2010, and these studies were more cited. The most cited reference is the National Research Council studies; the most active country in the academic publication is China (2236 counted.) Accepted as a turning point or central point, the country with the highest centrality value was the USA (0.20). It has been seen that the main researches focused on nutrient digestion, broiler chicken, and meat quality.
Conclusion: In this study, our combination of bibliometric methods and a systematic review makes for a better understanding of growth performance methods for both researchers and practitioners. Thus, this paper concentrates on filling the gap in Zootechnical researches by carrying out a visualized bibliometric analysis to discover the existing themes, hot topics, and potential future research directions.
Attenuation of Dictyocaulus filaria larvae by visible Laser radiation : 2- In vivo study
Authors: AL-S amarrae S. A. G , AL- Mishhadani F. J. K.
Published: November 2021

Attenuated 3rd stage larvae of Dictyocaulus filaria, by continuos emission of visible Helium- Neon laser of 1mW and a wave length of 632.8 nm for 2.5,5,10 and 15 minutes, were dosed twice orally to four groups of five kids each. The first dose contained 1000 larvae and after five weeks a second dose of 2000 larvae was given . A 5 th group of five kids was left as control. 

Results showed that attenuation at 2.5 min. exposure was insufficient as indicated by the increase in respiratory rate, eosinophilia and shading of larvae in the feaces. The results indicated that attenuation of Dictyocaulus filaria larvae at (5, 10 , and 15) min. exposure to laser radiation were efficient and safe to be used as attenuated vaccine .
HYDROPERICARDIUM HEPATITIS SYNDROME AND VACCINATION WITH INFECTED LIVER EXTRACT
Authors: Khamas Emad J. , Hana Laith M.
Published: November 2021

The experiment was carried out to evaluate a killed vaccine of HHS prepared from liver extract treated with (0.1%) formalin . The vaccine was injected Sc. Or. im. At (12) or (12,20) days old broilers . At age of 25 days, chicks were challenged with HHS liver extract . The vaccinated chicks showed full protection with no clinical signs or pathological changes .
TOPOGRAPHICAL AND HISTOLOGICAL STRUCTURE OF DUCTUS EPIDIDY MIDS OF COMMON QUAIL ( Coturnix. c. coturnix L.)
Authors: Al-Samarrae*, N. S. , Al-Jobori KH. A. , Al-Hathry KH. A. , F. Al-Shamary. B.
Published: November 2021

The epididymal region of the common quail was located on the dorso-medial aspect of the testis, extending from cranial pole to the caudal pole of the testis and connected the urodeum via the vas deferens and the receptaculum. The ductus epididymidis in common quail showed a series of coiled ductules which were closely bounded to the testis by connective tissue. The lining epithelium of these ductules were ciliated columnar epithelium, but non ciliated columnar epithelium were also noticed.
Shaping the Education to Meet the Global Demands: Industrial Inclusiveness in University Curriculum
Authors: Edirisinghe Lalih , Siriwardena Sampath , Ranwala Lakshmi
Published: November 2021

The world entered to knowledge-based economy which is based on the production and use of information. Today computer technology, language proficiency and logistics play a major role. University Curriculum connects the secondary level education and the industry. Therefore, industry inclusiveness is essential in transforming children to an industry worker or an entrepreneur. This paper is derived from an opinion survey, desk research, and a case study. Reports of international institutions were studied extensively in the literatures survey. The respondents of the survey consisted key personnel in the government and private sector covering a cross section of the stakeholders in education and business world. The report analyses are then evaluated and discussed though a case study in Sri Lanka. The practices and procedures in the contemporary education system in the country is systematically explained in this section. The report presents its key recommendation under seven areas as policy recommendations. It includes innovative concepts such as, vertical integration between schools, universities, and industry; extended academic disciplines at tertiary level; changes in the university; review to selection criteria of state universities; new academic disciplines in the school curriculum; technical and vocational education; focus on children with different skills etc.
Design of Three-Phase Induction Motor Starting Drive Based on Electromagnetic Torque Analysis
Authors: Irawan Denny , Perdana SS Pressa , Palupessy Danial
Published: November 2021

The process of starting a three-phase induction motor consumes a very largecurrent from the power grid, which can cause voltage drops and damage the coilinsulators due to the heat generated. However, this has been overcome by using severalstarting methods including star-delta starter, starter with autotransformer, soft starter,and drive frequency or better known as VFD or VSD. In conventional soft starters, asmall reduction in voltage results in a sizable drop in electromagnetic torque. This cancause a motor with a certain load to fail to start. In this research, a three-phase inductionmotor soft starter modeling will be carried out using the method of setting the sourcevoltage and frequency, designed to overcome the low electromagnetic torque generatedby conventional soft starters. The modeling of the soft starter with thyristor control isexpected to produce high and stable electromagnetic torque. So that the soft starter withthyristor control can be a solution for conventional soft starters.
CORRELATIONS BETWEEN PRESCHOOLERS’ SCREEN TIME WITH GENDER, AGE AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC BACKGROUND OF THE FAMILIES
Authors:   the Lomonosov Moscow State University, Veraksa Aleksandеr N. , Kornienko Dmitriy S. ,   the Russian Academy of Education, Chichinina Elena A. ,   the Lomonosov Moscow State University, Bukhalenkova Daria A. ,   the Lomonosov Moscow State University, Chursina Apollinaria V. ,   the Russian Academy of Education
Published: November 2021

The goal of this research was to study the relationship between screen time of preschool children and their gender, age and socio-economic family features. The additional focus was on studying the differences in preschoolers’ screen times between TV and digital devices. In order to reach the research goal, we have conducted a study involving 1,029 mothers of 4.5–7.5-year-olds. We have used a questionnaire with the three blocks of questions: demographics (age of the mother, age and gender of the child); use of digital devices (screen time per week); family socio-economics (socio-economic background of the family, extra activities of the child, mother’s education). The study showed that that a higher level of socio-economic well-being of the family and the opportunity to provide children with additional activities are associated with shorter screen time. Moreover, parents’ role models, their attitude towards digital device use and their perception of screen time norms significantly influence the time their children spend with devices. Another result is that preschool children spend more time watching TV (13 hours per week) than using digital devices (7 hours per week), regardless of the day of the week; and screen time on weekends is higher than on weekdays for both watching TV and using gadgets. Screen time has also been shown to increase between 4.5 and 7.5 years old, with the increase being related to longer time spent with gadgets rather than watching TV.
Pendidikan Tauhid dan Urgensinya Bagi Kehidupan Muslim
Authors: Hambal Muhammad
Published: November 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggali tentang pendidikan tauhid dan urgensinya bagi kehidupan muslim. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian pustaka (library research), dan teknik analisis datanya menggunakan induktif dan deduktif.  Temuan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan: pertama, Tauẖîd adalah mengesakan Allah dalam hal-hal yang menjadi kekhususan Allah. Apa saja hal-hal yang menjadi kekhususan Allah? Maka secara garis besar, tauẖîd dibagi menjadi tiga macam, yaitu Tauhid Rububiyah, Tauhid Uluhiyah, dan Tauhid asma’ wa sifat.  Kedua, Makna syahadat la ilaaha illallah adalah meyakini dan mengikrarkan bahwa tidak ada yang berhak disembah dan menerima ibadah kecuali Allah, menaati hal tersebut dan mengamalkannya. La ilaaha menafikan hak penyembahan dari selain Allah, siapa pun orangnya. Illallah adalah penetapan hak Allah semata untuk disembah. Hakikat kalimat tauẖîd tidak sekedar cukup dengan melafadzkan dan menghafalkannya, namun harus mengerjakan syarat-syarat yang dituntut dari kalimat tauẖîd tersebut, yang mana tidak ada artinya kalimat tauẖîd bagi seseorang kecuali jika syarat-syarat itu terpenuhi
Adaptive proportional-integral fuzzy logic controller of electric motor drive
Authors: Regaya Chiheb Ben , Farhani Fethi , Zaafouri Abderrahmen , Chaari Abdelkader
Published: November 2021

This paper presents the indirect field vector control of induction motor (IM) which is controlled by an adaptive Proportional-Integral (PI) speed controller. The proposed solution can overcome the rotor resistance variation, which degrades the performance of speed control. To solve this drawback, an adaptive PI controller is designed with gains adaptation based on fuzzy logic in order to improve the performances of IM with respect to parameters variations, particularly the rotor resistance (Rr). The proposed control algorithm is validated by simulation tests. The obtained results show the robustness towards the load torque disturbances and rotor resistance variation of the adaptive Proportional-Integral fuzzy logic control with respect to classical PI control, and adaptive control based on rotor resistance observer.
Serum Buprenorphine Concentrations and Behavioral Activity in Mice After a Single Subcutaneous Injection of Simbadol, Buprenorphine SR-LAB, or Standard Buprenorphine
Authors: Myers Page H , Goulding David R , Wiltshire Rebecca A , McGee Christopher A , Dickerson Angela B , Comins Molly M , Shi Min , Kissling Grace E , Lih Fred B , Deterding Leesa J , Laber-Laird Kathy E , Blankenship-Paris Terry L
Published: November 2021

Buprenorphine, an analgesic commonly used in rodent surgery, requires repeated dosing every 4 to 6 h in order to provide adequate analgesia. However, redosing requires repeated handling, which may itself cause stress. Buprenorphine SR-LAB, which reportedly maintains serum levels of
buprenorphine greater than 1 ng/mL for 48 to 72 h, is commercially available. However, the viscosity of the product and small dosing volumes make accurate dosing a challenge. Simbadol is a concentrated formulation of buprenorphine hydrochloride labeled for use in cats with recommended dosing
frequency of every 24 h. We measured serum concentrations over time after a single injection of this product in C57BL/6NCrl mice and compared it to standard buprenorphine (Buprenex) and Buprenorphine SR-LAB. Male and female mice were injected subcutaneously with one of the 3 buprenorphine
formulations at a dose of 1 mg/kg at time 0. Groups of mice (n = 8) were euthanized at 1, 4, 8, 12, 16 h for all groups and 24 h for the Simbadol and the Buprenorphine SR-LAB. Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) was used to determine concentrations of buprenorphine in
each serum sample. High concentrations were observed in both Simbadol and standard buprenorphine groups one hour after injection (>50 ng/mL). These groups had similar buprenorphine concentration curves, including rates of decline. The standard buprenorphine group had mean concentrations
less than 1 ng/mL by 12 h and the Simbadol group by 16 h. In contrast, the Buprenorphine SR-LAB group remained above the 1 ng/mL therapeutic threshold throughout the 24 h. In addition, clinical signs, including increased activity, that lasted for up to an hour after the injection in the Simbadol
and standard buprenorphine groups. We conclude that Simbadol does not offer dosing advantages over the standard buprenorphine formulation when given at 1 mg/kg. Buprenorphine SR-LAB maintained a steady concentration of buprenorphine above 1 ng/mL for at least 24 h, and as such is a superior
choice for providing long-term analgesia.
Musical Instruments in Japanese School Education: Ideas, Policy, and Reality
Authors: Fujita Rinko
Published: November 2021

At the last meeting of the Study Group on Musical Instruments in Lisbon (2019), my discussion
focused on teaching and learning musical instruments in Japanese schools. I reported about the
musical instruments applied for educational purposes from a historical perspective. Examining
the introduction and development of instrument education in music classes revealed that various
musical instruments have been used as teaching tools. On the one hand, some of them are a reinvention
or an improvement of already existing musical instruments. On the other hand, cultural
and socio-economic factors always play a vital role in adopting and mastering musical
instruments in formal education.
In this paper, as a follow-up study of the topic, I will give due emphasis on the musical
instruments recommended in the educational guidelines. Consequently, I will examine their
organology and the ideas behind applying specific musical instruments in school education.
Banquets, Power, and Identity - Mediation of Power and Identity through Royal Feasts and Banquets in Persia
Authors: Astaneh Sahereh
Published: November 2021

Feasting and banquets played a significant role in defining and strengthening cultural identity.
Archaeological-historical studies demonstrated that feasting and banquets were more than a time
for celebration and consuming food and wine, they could be of political importance and they
have played a major role in the negotiation of power and identity. Indeed, they have contributed
to historical transformations. The richest source of banquets in ancient Persia dates back to
‘Chogha Mish’, the largest pre-Sassanian site in the Susiana area, in the western province of
Khuzestan, a state located in today’s Iran. Artifacts from ancient Persia, especially from the
Achaemenid (539–330 BC) and its successor the Sassanid Empire, have proven to contain
extremely valuable information to shine light on the nature of the royal banquets.
This paper examines artefacts and a mural from different Persian eras depicting such royal
banquets. It focuses on these remnants of culture which allow a glimpse into the Persian past.
Evaluation of the effectiveness of the appointment of acetylsalicylic acid for the prevention of obstetric complications by the method of logistic regression
Authors: Herasymchuk V.О. , Zahorodnia O.S. , Krukovets D.Yu.
Published: November 2021

Preeclampsia remains to be an urgent problem in the modern medicine, the main reason for which is the lack of high efficiency of treatment. One of the few methods with proven effectiveness is the prophylactic administration of aspirin at the beginning of the second trimester of pregnancy. At the same time, microcirculation disorders that underlie the development of preeclampsia are pathogenetically significant for other gestational complications.The objective: a study of the effectiveness of aspirin prescription for the prevention of preeclampsia and other complications during pregnancy using the logistic regression method.Materials and methods. The control group included 43 pregnant women with clinical criteria for preeclampsia. Forty six pregnant women with risk factors for preeclampsia who took acetylsalicylic acid from the 16-18 weeks of gestation formed the I group, and 46 pregnant women with risk factors for preeclampsia who did not take acetylsalicylic acid were included in the the II group. In all patients, on the basis of anamnesis data, risk factors and the course of the second trimester of pregnancy were analyzed, their correlation analysis and the use of acetylsalicylic acid were carried out, logistic regressions and simple decision trees were constructed.Results. The proposed logistic regression models have demonstrated their veracity by confirming the influence of traditional risk factors for the development of preeclampsia. At the same time, the use of these models allowed not only to prove the preventive effect of aspirin on the development of preeclampsia (the coefficient is statistically significant, with a negative sign), but also the ability to reduce the severity of preeclampsia. In addition, the negative sign of the coefficient was obtained when studying the effect of taking aspirin on such complications of pregnancy as premature birth and fetal growth retardation.Conclusions. 1. The use of a database of patients, statistical and model analysis of this dataset, allows you to establish and evaluate the relationship, their statistical significance between different factors. Based on the results of the research we can say with great confidence about the significant effect of prophylactic aspirin intake on reducing the risk of preeclampsia. 2. Taking aspirin reduces the likelihood of fetal growth retardation and premature birth. 3. The use of assisted reproductive technologies is positively correlated with the risk of developing preeclampsia. The influence of other traditional factors on the development of preeclampsia was proved by the method of logistic regression, which confirms the veracity of the proposed statistical model.
The effect of vulvar lichen sclerosus on sexual dysfunction
Authors: Dunaevskaya V.V.
Published: November 2021

Lichen sclerosus (LS) is a chronic inflammatory dermathosis that affects the vulva. Many women with LS complain about pain in the vulva, which usually often affects a patient’s life quality. This study describes the results of comparing the sexual function of patients with vulva lichen sclerosis (VLS) with reports of pain and without, to a control group of healthy people.The objective: a determination of the spread of sexual dysfunction in women with VLS.Materials and methods. On the basis of the gynecological office for routine screening / preventive care of the outpatient department in the National Cancer Institute and the clinic “Verum”, a case-control study was carried out to determine the relationship between VLS and sexual dysfunction. A total of 235 women were included in the study. 140 women with a confirmed by biopsy the diagnosis VLS were compared with a control group. We studied the current health complaints, medical and surgical history, current symptoms such as pain and itching, the type and frequency of sexual intercourse and level of satisfaction with sexual activity. The assessment of the severity of pain was carried out according to the McGill scale, the type and frequency of sexual relations and the level of satisfaction with sexual activity - according to the results of questionnaires.Results. Women with VLS reported less sexual activity than women of the control group (p=0.007). In the study, sexually active women with VLS were significantly less likely to report vaginal intercourse (71.6%) than «healthy» controls (89.0%, p=0.003), although similar proportions of all groups indicated that vaginal contact was important for them. Satisfaction with the quality of sexual activity was significantly lower among the women with VLS compared with the control group of «healthy» patients. 25% of women with VLS reported that sexual activity was rarely or never satisfying, compared with 2,11% of the control group of healthy women (p<0.0001).Conclusion. Women with vulva lichen sclerosis have less frequent and less satisfying sexual activity compared to the control group.