bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOSIALISASI PELAKSANAAN SISTEM PENGGUNAAN TRACER SEBAGAI PELACAK BERKAS REKAM MEDIS PADA RUMAH SAKIT NAILI DBS PADANG
Authors: Yastori Yastori
Published: February 2020

Peningkatan mutu layanan kesehatan perlu dilakukan terutama bagi rumah sakit. Rekam medis yang hilang, salah letak, missfile sulit ditemukan dalam waktu yang cepat menjadi permasalahan yang sering terjadi dan mempengaruhi kualitas pelayanan dan menjadi pemicu permasalahan terjadinya berkas rekam medis ganda sehingga mempersulit pengembalian berkas rekam medis sesuai urutan dan mengakibatkan lamanya pelayanan terhadap pasien. Berdasarkan survei pendahuluan, rumah sakit Naili DBS belum menggunakan tracer untuk menandai berkas keluar. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi dengan wawancara dan diskusi mengenai permasalahan dibagian rekam medis terutama bagian penyimpanan dan pelacakan berkas rekam medis. Pendidikan diberikan melalui sosialisasi pentingnya penggunaan tracer, sistem penggunaan dan tahapan dalam mempersiapkan tracer. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan budaya  pemanfaatan tracer sebagai kartu pelacak berkas rekam medis keluar dari rak penyimpanan berkas, dilaksanakan pada 11 April 2019 dan berjalan lancar. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu bahwa di rumah sakit Naili DBS belum menggunakan tracer dan cara pelacakan berkas rekam medis dengan melihat nomor rekam medis pada saat pasein melakukan pendaftaran sehingga membutuhkan waktu yang lebih lama jika dibandingkan dengana adanya tracer. Setelah diadakan sosialisasi ini, bagian rekam medis di rumah sakit Naili DBS memahami akan pentingnya tracer pada bagian rekam medis di rumah sakit. 

Kata kunci : Tracer, Rekam Medis, Missfile

ABSTRACT

Improving the quality of health services needs to be done especially for hospitals. Missing medical records, misplaced, missfiles are difficult to find in a fast time that is a frequent problem that affects the quality of service and triggers problems with the occurrence of multiple medical record files, making it difficult to return the medical record files in order and result in length of service to patients. Based on preliminary surveys, the Naili DBS hospital has not used tracers to mark outgoing files. The method used is observation with interviews and discussions about problems in the medical records section, especially the storage and tracking of medical record files. Education is given through the socialization of the importance of using tracers, usage systems and stages in preparing tracers. This activity aims to create a culture of utilizing tracers as tracking cards for medical record files off the file storage shelves, held on April 11, 2019 and running smoothly. The results obtained are that the Naili DBS hospital has not used tracer and how to track medical record files by looking at the medical record number at the time of registration so that it takes longer than the tracer. After this socialization, the medical records section at Naili DBS Hospital understood the importance of tracers in the medical record section at the hospital.

Keywords: Tracer, Medical Record, Missfile
PELATIHAN PENGOLAHAN DAUN GAHARU MENJADI TEH HERBAL UNTUK ISTRI PETANI ANGGOTA KELOMPOK TANI DESA DUMAN KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Suryawan Wangiyana I Gde Adi , Soes Putri Dina , Ayu Hari Triandini I Gusti Agung
Published: February 2020

Pohon gaharu banyak terdapat di sekitar areal pertanian desa Duman dan sebagin besar tidak dimanfaatkan dengan optimal. Padahal bahan tersebut merupakan bahan baku minuman teh herbal yang berkualitas. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan istri petani untuk mengolah daun gaharu menjadi minuman teh herbal. Kegiatan ini diharapkan mampu memberikan keterampilan baru bagi istri petani desa Duman sehinnga mampu membantu perekonomian keluarga. Partisipan dalam kegiatan ini sebanyak 20 orang istri anggota kelompok tani Duman. Pengabdian ini dibagi menjadi dua tahap: tahap teori dan tahap praktek. Partisipan diberikan materi terkait bagaimana mengolah daun gaharu menjadi teh herbal pada tahap teori. Praktek langsung dilakukan oleh parisipan berdasarkan teori yang sudah mereka peroleh. Partisipan telah memahami bahwa urutan sistematis pengolahan daun gaharu menjadi teh herbal meliputi: 1) Pemilihan daun, 2) Pengeringan Daun, 3) Pencacahan daun, 4) Oksidasi daun, 5) Penyeduhan daun. Berdasarkan hasil pre-test dan post-test, terjadi peningkatan pemahaman partisipan rata – rata sebesar 70% mengenai metode pengolahan daun  gaharu menjadi teh gaharu secara sitematis. Partisipan memiliki peluang yang bagus untuk mengembangkan produk teh tersebut menjadi industri rumah tangga. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Istri anggota kelompok tani desa Duman telah memahami cara pengolahan daun gaharu menjadi minuman teh yang berkualitas.

Kata kunci: Pengolahan daun, Teh gaharu, Istri petani

ABSTRACT

Agarwood trees on rice field of Duman Village were not been utilized optimally. On the other hand, this material was a good source of herbal tea. The purpose of this community service is to give training to farmer’s wife of Duman Village about how to process agarwood leaves into herbal tea. This community service should give new skill to farmer’s wife of Duman village so they could give additional income for their family. Twenty participants of this community service consist of farmer’s wife of Duman Village. This community service including two main steps: Theoritical stage and Practical stage. Participant were given theory of processing agarwood leaves into herbal tea in theoretical stage. Participants applied theory that they already got in practical stage. Participant were fully understood about agarwood processing into herbal tea with systematic method. That method including 5 steps: 1) Selecting leaves, 2) Drying leaves, 3) Chopping leaves, 4) Oxidizing leaves, 5) Brewing leaves. There is 70% average improvement on participants knowledge about processing agarwood leaves into herbal tea based on pre-test and post-test. This herbal tea product has good prospect to be developed into home industry product by participants. It could be concluded farmer’s wife of Duman Village were fully understood about agarwood leaves processing method to produce good quality of herbal tea.

Keywords:  Leaves processing, Agarwood tea, Farmer’s wife
Developing Actor-Based Middleware as Collector System for Sensor Data in Internet of Things (IoT)
Authors: Trisnawan Primantara Hari , Bakhtiar Fariz Andri , Pramukantoro Eko Sakti
Published: February 2020

The use of Internet of Things (IoT) plays an important role in supporting wireless communication for middleware in collecting data sensors. An actor-based middleware is designed to bridge protocol differences between cloud and sensor nodes. This middleware also acts as an initiator in accessing data from several sensor nodes, and then sending data that has been collected to the cloud. Incorporating the differences of communication protocols and data formats between sensor nodes and cloud is the responsibility of middleware. This Middleware acts as an actor by acting proactively accessing data from each sensor node, so that it can facilitate the completion of sending data from the sensor node to the middleware by avoiding from "signal collisionsâ€ among sensor nodes. After the data is collected in the middleware, the data is sent to the cloud using the Websocket or HTTP protocol above the TCP / IP protocol. The performance of the system is evaluated based on the success of the middleware bridging communication between sensor nodes and the cloud, as well as the readability of IoT data sensors that have been adjusted by cloud. The test results show that built-in middleware can bridge protocols between cloud and sensor nodes. In addition, the Websocket usage protocol produces a lower delay value than the MQTT and CoAP protocols.
Implementation of Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average Model to Forecast Raw Material Stock in The Digital Printing Industry
Authors: Verano Dwi Asa , Husnawati Husnawati , Ermatita Ermatita
Published: February 2020

The technology used in the printing industry is currently growing rapidly. Generally, the digital printing industry uses raw materials in the form of paper production. The use of paper material with large volumes is clear badly in need of purchasing large quantities of paper stock as well. The purchase of paper stocks with a constant amount at the beginning of each month for various types of paper causes a buildup or lack of material stock standard on certain types of paper. During this time the purchase and ordering of raw materials only based on the estimates or predictions of the owner. In this paper proposed forecasting will be carried out in the digital printing industry by applying the ARIMA model for each type of raw material paper with the Palembang F18 digital printing case study. The ARIMA modeling applied will produce different parameters for each materials paper type so as to produce forecasting with the Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) value averages 13.0294%.
Nearest Centroid Classifier with Outlier Removal for Classification
Authors: Bawono Aditya Hari , Bahtiar Fitra Abdurrahman , Supianto Ahmad Afif
Published: February 2020

Classification method is misled by outlier. However, there are few research of classification with outlier removal, especially for Nearest Centroid Classifier Method. The proposed methodology consists of two stages. First, preprocess the data with outlier removal, removes points which are far from the corresponding centroid. Second, classify the outlier removed data. The experiment covers six data sets which have different characteristic. The results indicate that outlier removal as preprocessing method provide better result for improving Nearest Centroid Classifier performance on most data set.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Assessment of Pre- and Post-Surgery Myocardial Changes in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: Correlation with Echocardiography
Authors: Gadabanahalli Karthik , Bhat Venkatraman , Kanagasabai K. , Rao P. V.
Published: February 2020

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a common form of cardiomyopathy and a leading cause of sudden death in the young. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an established pre-operative tool for the evaluating of patients suspected with HCM for morphological assessment and identifying patients at risk of sudden death. Echocardiography and MRI are equally used in the post-treatment assessment of cardiac function and morphology. In this report, we present the comparative role of these two modalities in pre- and post-operative imaging assessment in our patients, treated surgically with the left ventricular myomectomy. Relative merits of MRI and echocardiography are presented and discussed.
Integrating navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation motor mapping in hypofractionated and single-dose gamma knife radiosurgery: A two-patient case series and a review of literature
Authors: Islam Mominul , Cooray Gerald , Benmakhlouf Hamza , Hatiboglu Mustafa , Sinclair Georges
Published: February 2020

Background:

The aim of the study was to demonstrate the feasibility of integrating navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (nTMS) in preoperative gamma knife radiosurgery (GKRS) planning of motor eloquent brain tumors.

Case Description:

The first case was a 53-year-old female patient with metastatic breast cancer who developed focal epileptic seizures and weakness of the left hand. The magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan demonstrated a 30 mm metastasis neighboring the right precentral gyrus and central sulcus. The lesion was treated with adaptive hypofractionated GKRS following preoperative nTMS-based motor mapping. Subsequent follow-up imaging (up to 12 months) revealed next to complete tumor ablation without toxicity. The second case involved a previously healthy 73-year-old male who similarly developed new left-handed weakness. A subsequent MRI demonstrated a 26 mm metastatic lesion, located in the right postcentral gyrus and 5 mm from the hand motor area. The extracranial screening revealed a likely primary lung adenocarcinoma. The patient underwent preoperative nTMS motor mapping prior to treatment. Perilesional edema was noted 6 months postradiosurgery; nevertheless, long- term tumor control was demonstrated. Both patients experienced motor function normalization shortly after treatment, continuing to final follow-up.

Conclusion:

Integrating preoperative nTMS motor mapping in treatment planning allowed us to reduce dose distributions to perilesional motor fibers while achieving salvage of motor function, lasting seizure freedom, and tumor control. These initial data along with our review of the available literature suggest that nTMS can be of significant assistance in brain radiosurgery. Prospective studies including larger number of patients are still warranted.
Reconciling NMR Structures of the HIV-1 Nucleocapsid Protein (NCp7) using Extensive Polarizable Force Field Free-Energy Simulations
Authors: El Khoury Léa , Célerse Frédéric , Lagardere Louis , Jolly Luc-Henri , Derat Étienne , Hobaika Zeina , G. Maroun Richard , Ren Pengyu , Bouaziz Serge , Gresh Nohad , Piquemal Jean-Philip
Published: February 2020

Using polarizable (AMOEBA) and non-polarizable (CHARMM) force fields, we compare the relative free-energy stability of two extreme conformations of the HIV-1 NCp7 nucleocapsid that had been previously experimentally advocated to prevail in solution. Using accelerated sampling techniques, we show that they differ in stability by no more than 0.75-1.9 kcal/mol depending on the reference protein sequence. While the extended form appears to be the most probable structure, both forms should thus coexist in water explaining the differing NMR findings.
Xanthine-Based Photoaffinity Probes Allow Assessment of Ligand Engagement by TRPC5 Channels
Authors: Bauer Claudia , Minard Aisling , Pickles Isabelle , Burnham Matthew , Kapur Nikil , Beech David , Muench Stephen , Wright Megan , Warriner Stuart , Bon Robin
Published: February 2020

TRPC1/4/5 cation channels are emerging drug targets for the treatment of, amongst others, central nervous system (CNS) disorders, kidney disease, and cardiovascular and metabolic disease. Various small-molecule TRPC1/4/5 modulators have been reported, including highly potent xanthine derivatives that can distinguish between specific TRPC1/4/5 tetramers. However, there is a paucity of information about their binding mode, which limits the ability to develop them further as chemical probes of specific TRPC1/4/5 channels for use in fundamental biological studies and drug discovery programmes. Here, we report the development of a set of potent xanthine-based photoaffinity probes that functionally mimic the xanthines Pico145 and AM237, respectively. Using these probes, we have developed a quantitative photoaffinity labelling protocol for TRPC5 channels. Our results provide the first direct evidence that xanthines modulate TRPC5 channels through a direct binding interaction with TRPC5 protein, and the first quantitative method for the assessment of binding interactions of TRPC5 and small molecules. Our method may allow the study of the mode-of-action of other TRPC1/4/5 modulators, and the identification of small molecule binding sites of TRPC1/4/5 channels.
Fast Recovery of Lead from Hydrochloric Acid via a Novel Silica-Supported Anion Exchange Resin for the Determination of 210Pb in Environmental Samples
Authors: Chen Lifeng , Zhang Jie , He Xianwen , Liu Manqing , Wei Qiuyang , Wang Xinpeng , Wei Yuezhou
Published: February 2020

The measurement of 210Pb is significant in environmental studies. Lead separation in HCl solution is a vital procedure but suffers from poor efficiency with high labor and time costs. To overcome this problem, a novel anion exchange resin was synthesized and characterized by different techniques followed by studies on the adsorption behaviors towards lead in HCl solution. The results suggest that SiPS-N(CH3)3Cl was successfully prepared with small particle size, low water swelling rate, and large specific surface area. The maximum anion exchange capacity resulted from quaternary amine groups was determined to be 1.0 mmol (Cl-)/g.The adsorption activities reached equilibrium within 3 min under selected conditions offering extremely fast adsorption kinetics. The synergistic adsorption mechanism, the multilayer adsorption mechanism, and the competition from co-existing chloride anions were found to be responsible for the lead adsorption performance of SiPS-N(CH3)3Cl. Column experiments showed that the feeding volume of lead and HCl had impact on the chemical yield regardless of the co-existence of high concentrations of FeCl3 (90 mM) and a high flow speed (4.0 mL/min). Based on these results, a separation process integrating SiPS-N(CH3)3Cl and the matched parameters was finally developed and tested. Our work greatly raised the lead separation efficiency in HCl solutions with implications for measuring 210Pb in environmental samples.
Geminal Dimethyl Substitution Enabled Controlled Ring-Opening Polymerization and Selective Depolymerization of Penicillamine-Derived β-Thiolactones
Authors: xiong wei , Chang Wenying , Shi Dong , Yang Lijiang , Tian Ziyou , Wang Hao , Zhang Zhengchu , Zhou Xuhao , Chen Erqiang , LU HUA
Published: February 2020

To access infinitely recyclable plastics, one key is to design thermodynamically neutral systems based on dynamic bonds for easy manipulation of the polymerization and the reverse depolymerization under low energy cost. Here, we present the controlled ring-opening polymerization of various penicillamine-derived β-thiolactones and the highly specific depolymerization of the resultant polythioesters (PNR-PenTE) for complete monomer recycling. The gem-dimethyl group confers better ROP control by reducing the activity of the chain-end thiolate groups and stabilizing the thioester linkages in the polymer backbone. High molar mass and narrow dispersity PNR-PenTE are conveniently accessible at room temperature bearing well-defined end groups and tunable side chains. PNR-PenTE can be tailored with water solubility, and/or be easily fabricated into persistent films or fibers with interesting thermal and mechanical properties. Most importantly, PNR-PenTE can be recycled to pristine enantiopure β-thiolactones at >95% conversion in a well-controlled unzipping fashion within min to hours at room temperature. Overall, this work may streamline the rapid development of a wide range of polythioesters with immense application potential as self-immolative building blocks, high value biomaterials, and sacrificial domain for nanolithography.
Enhanced Desorption of Surface Methyl Groups in Time-Resolved Chemical Vapour Deposition of Aluminium Nitride from Trimethylaluminum
Authors: Rouf Polla , Sukkaew Pitsiri , Hultqvist Adam , Törndahl Tobias , Ojamäe Lars , Pedersen Henrik
Published: February 2020

Aluminium nitride (AlN) is a semiconductor with a wide range of applications from light emitting diodes to high frequency transistors. Electronic grade AlN is routinely deposited at 1000 °C by chemical vapour deposition (CVD) using trimethylaluminium (TMA) and NH3 while low temperature CVD routes to high quality AlN are scares and suffer from high levels of carbon impurities in the film. We report on an ALD-like CVD approach with time-resolved precursor supply where thermally induced desorption of methyl groups from the AlN surface is enhanced by the addition of an extra pulse, H2, N2 or Ar between the TMA and NH3 pulses. The enhanced desorption allowed deposition of AlN films with carbon content of 1 at. % at 480 °C. Mass spectrometry combined with kinetic- and quantum chemical modelling show that the extra pulse between TMA and NH3 enhances the desorption and prevents re-adsorption of the methyl groups, terminating the AlN surface after the TMA pulse. The surface methyl groups are found to desorb as CH3, CH4 and C2Hx.
N-Rich Electron Acceptor: Triplet Harvesting in Multichromophoric Pyridoquinoxaline and Pyridopyrazine-Based Organic Emitters
Authors: SK BAHADUR , Sharma Samarth , James Anto , Kundu Subhankar , Patra Abhijit
Published: February 2020

Control of nonradiative deactivation of triplet states and tuning the singlet-triplet energy gap (ΔEST) are the major challenges to develop materials exhibiting thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) and room temperature phosphorescence (RTP). Herein, we propose a new class of multichromophoric tridonor-acceptor (D3-A) compounds with rigid and flexible π-spacer having N-rich pyridoquinoxaline (PQ) and pyridopyrazine (PZ) acceptor core, respectively. The molecule with carbazole (Cz) donors at meta to quinoxaline (QX) nitrogen of rigid PQ core exhibits TADF. Whereas, the variation of the linkage position of Cz to PQ as well as twisted and flexible PZ core show predominantly RTP due to relatively higher singlet-triplet energy gap (ΔEST). Increasing the donor strength with phenoxazine (PO) in PZ system leads to simultaneous TADF and RTP. Further, we demonstrate the promising scope of all-organic triplet harvesting materials in solid-state security encryption.
Hilbert-Curve Assisted Structure Embedding Method
Authors: Zahoranszky-Kohalmi Gergely , Wan Kanny K. , Godfrey Alexander G.
Published: February 2020

This work introduces a novel chemical space embedding method "Hilbert-Curve Assisted Structure Embedding (HCASE)" with help of pseudo-Hilbert Curves and Scaffold- Keys. The method was designed to produce an embedding that can be intuitively interpreted by medicinal chemists and data analysts. We analyzed the embedding of approved drug molecules (DrugBank) and natural products (CANVASS) into chemical spaces defined by Bemis-Murcko scaffolds extracted from ChEMBL (v24.1) database and from ChEMBL (v23) Natural Products. The implementation of HCASE algorithm and the input and results files of the analyses are available at https://github.com/ncats/hcase .
POLÍTICAS CRIMINAIS DE DESENCARCERAMENTO: ALTERNATIVAS A PARTIR DA ESCOLA DE CHICAGO
Authors: Castelo branco Thayara Silva , Guimaraes Claudio Alberto Gabriel
Published: February 2020

Pretende-se com este trabalho, a partir do construído pela Escola Sociológica de Chicago, atualizar e resgatar os aportes teóricos que indicam o espaço urbano como fator inibidor ou potencializador da atividade criminosa, dependendo do seu nível de organização social e urbanística. Serão investigadas, também as possibilidades de implementação de políticas públicas de segurança (também em nível municipal), em uma perspectiva preventiva e inclusiva, que fora do âmbito reativo e repressivo sejam capazes de minimizar o estado de violências.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA OBRA E DA ATUAÇÃO POLÍTICA DE JOAQUIM NABUCO PARA A CONSTRUÇÃO DA CULTURA JURÍDICA CONTEMPORÂNEA
Authors: Rangel Helano Márcio Vieira , Correia Eveline de Castro
Published: February 2020

O estudo enfoca a obra de Joaquim Nabuco em sua prática abolicionista, monárquica e pan-americana. Há rara literatura que analise o seu trabalho e a cultura jurídica contemporânea, razão pela qual se justifica o presente ensaio. O objetivo principal do trabalho é, assim, analisar a obra e militância política de Joaquim Nabuco, a fim de demonstrar a sua importância para a construção contemporânea do Direito Constitucional e do Direito Internacional. Conclui-se que a cultura jurídica contemporânea se deve, em parte, ao esforço de homens como Nabuco, o qual se devotou à causa abolicionista. Trata-se de pesquisa explicativa, qualitativa e bibliográfica.
UM ESTUDO SOBRE O HABEAS CORPUS 124.306-RJ/STF NA PERSPECTIVA HERMENÊUTICA: Tensão entre o crime de aborto e os direitos fundamentais da mulher
Authors: Silva Línikek Gabriel Lima da , Assuncao Linara Oeiras
Published: February 2020

Trata-se de estudo de caso cujo escopo é investigar, em uma perspectiva hermenêutica, a questão: considerando a argumentação suscitada no Habeas Corpus (HC) nº 124.306-RJ/STF, como interpretar a tensão entre a tutela do direito à vida no crime de aborto e os direitos fundamentais da mulher no contexto democrático brasileiro? A abordagem é qualitativa, com enfoque interpretativo, fundamentando-se em levantamento bibliográfico e na discussão dos argumentos atinentes ao HC. A questão é relevante, pois movimentou setores sociais, políticos e jurídicos da plural sociedade brasileira, lançando luzes sobre um tema complexo e que alimenta considerável dissenso.
O INCIDENTE DE RESOLUÇÃO DE DEMANDAS REPETITIVAS NO TRIBUNAL DE JUSTIÇA DO ESTADO DO PARÁ
Authors: Faria Thanyele de Mesquita , Pinheiro Giuliana dos Santos
Published: February 2020

O artigo objetiva analisar o Incidente de Resolução de Demandas Repetitivas (IRDR) e a compreensão pelo Tribunal de Justiça do Estado do Pará (TJ/PA). O Código de Processo Civil (CPC)buscou meios para promover a segurança jurídica, inserindo no sistema jurídico o IRDR. Questiona-se como o TJ/PA está analisando o IRDR. O estudo é exploratório, de abordagem qualitativa e baseia-se em levantamento bibliográfico. O artigo aborda o acesso à justiça, os motivos pelos quais o CPC inaugurou o IRDR, os pressupostos, como o TJ/PA tem feito a análise de tal incidente e conclui que o referido TJ possui uma interpretação diferente.
IMPLEMENTAÇÃO COMPARTICIPADA DE MEDIDAS ESTRUTURANTES NA LITIGÂNCIA DE INTERESSE PÚBLICO PARA TUTELA DE DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS
Authors: Morato Luciana Cecília , Freitas Helena Patrícia
Published: February 2020

Com o fortalecimento do movimento de litigância de interesse público a partir de da década de cinquenta nos Estados Unidos, houve uma mudança na concepção da função jurisdicional, ocasionada por reformas legislativas, paradigmáticas decisões judiciais e crescimento dos estudos sobre litígio de direito público. Portanto, a mera proposição de procedimentos para criação e/ou execução de política pública pela via jurisdicional não é, há muito, suficiente à efetiva tutela de direitos fundamentais, motivo pelo qual, este trabalho propõe, formas de implementação de medidas estruturantes na litigância de interesse público para que haja reforma estrutural de entes públicos através da função jurisdicional.
FUNDAMENTAÇÃO FILOSÓFICA DO DIREITO À PRIVACIDADE NO CONTEXTO DA ERA DA SOCIEDADE DA INFORMAÇÃO
Authors: Bonna Alexandre pereira
Published: February 2020

Trata da fundamentação filosófica do direito a privacidade, assim como apresenta as tensões e desafios para a sua proteção no bojo da sociedade da informação. Explique a relação dos bens humanos básicos com a privacidade. Aprofunda exemplos de violações da privacidade na sociedade atual: tecnológica, massificada e individualista, com breves explicações sobre as consequências jurídicas.
O Processo de (Sub) Desenvolvimento Brasileiro: uma abordagem histórico-estruturalista
Authors: Silveira Daniel Claudy Da , Wbatuba Berenice Beatriz Rossner , Deponti Cidonea Machado
Published: February 2020

O estudo analisa a incipiência do desenvolvimento da América Latina na segunda metade do século XX, que determinaram trajetórias distintas de desenvolvimento. Para diagnosticar o porquê de sociedades desenvolvidas e não desenvolvidas, foram criados vários modelos analíticos de desenvolvimento. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura, de carácter descritivo-analítico em que são analisados diferentes pensadores, que contribuíram para explicação do fenômeno ocorrido na América Latina, particularmente no Brasil, e suas determinantes no processo de desenvolvimento, ou melhor, subdesenvolvimento. Consideram-se as especificidades estruturais, que partiram de um conceito de desenvolvimento baseado em modelo agroexportador para um processo de substituição de importações, com forte estímulo à indústria nascente e a demanda interna. Concluiu-se que os autores da teoria histórica-estruturalista, da qual emerge a CEPAL, lideraram a maior corrente de pensamento desenvolvimentista latino-americana, sendo os precursores do arcabouço teórico sobre as dinâmicas do desenvolvimento econômico e que formaram a base teórica para o desenvolvimento de políticas públicas do Estado. Esta base teórica teve como visão à superação dos entraves, principalmente de cunhos estruturais e sociais, e, assim estimularam à promulgação do desenvolvimento econômico.
Editorial
Authors: Moraes Jorge Luiz Amaral de
Published: February 2020

Editorial
Modifikasi Aerasi Terhadap Peningkatan Oksigen Terlarut Yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Pertumbuhan Dan Sintasan Pada Ikan Nila (Oreochrobis Niloticus)
Authors: Patang Patang , Nurmila Nurmila , Wahab Ilham
Published: February 2020

Oksigen terlarut merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas air dalam kegiatan akuakultur. Kelarutan oksigen merupakan faktor kritis budidaya ikan secara intensif. Tingkat keberhasilan atau kegagalan usaha budidaya sering dipengaruhi oleh kemampuan petani untuk mengatasi masalah kurangnya oksigen terlarut. Agar kualitas air tetap terjaga perlu digunakan Aerasi untuk meningkatkan oksigen terlarut.Penelitiaan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh modifikasi aerasi terhadap tingkat oksigen terlarut aquarium pada pendederan satu serta pengaruh modifikasi aerasi terhadap laju pertumbuhan dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup ikan nila pada pendederan satu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian rancang bangun. Data yang dikumpulkan terdiri dari peningkatan oksoigen terlarut, tinkat pertumbuan dan sintasan. Data dianalisis dengan  analisa deskriptif. Hasil penelitian perbandingan kandungan oksigen terlarut selama 3x24 jam yang diukur sebanyak 18 kali menunjukkan bahwa menggunakan modifikasi aerasi memiliki kandungan oksigen lebih tinggi. kadar oksigen pada perlakuan tampa aerasi yaitu berkisar 4,1-4,6, kadar oksigen pada perlakuan aerasi yaitu berkisar 6,0-7,1 dan kadar oksigen pada perlakuan modifikasi aerasi yaitu berkisar 6,7-7,6. Pertambahan berat ikan yang mendapat perlakuan modifikasi aerasi cenderung lebih tinggi pertumbuhannya. Perlakuan modifikasi aerasi berat awal 0,103 g dan berat akhir 0,295 g, untuk yang mendapat perlakuan aerasi berat awal 0,105 g dan berat akhir 0,281 g sedangkan  Perlakuan kontrol (tanpa aerasi) berat awal 0,103 g dan berat akhir 0,237 g. Persentase jumlah ikan yang hidup pada akuarium yang mendapat perlakuan modifikasi aerasi lebih baik dengan persentase jumlah ikan yang hidup 98,33%. Pada perlakuan menggunakan aerasi dan kontrol (tanpa aerasi) masing menunjukkan persentase jumlah ikan yang hidup 95%.
Sintesis Kulit Ubi Kayu (manihot esculenta) Sebagai Bahan Dasar Pembuatan Kemasan Biodegradable
Authors: Adil Adil , Patang Patang , Sukainah Andi
Published: February 2020

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi konsentrasi pati terhadap karakteristik film biodegradable dari pati kulit ubi kayu. Penelitian ini merupakan (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Variable yang diamati adalah uji kuat tarik, uji persen perpanjangan, uji ketahanan air dan uji biodegradibilitas. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis sidik ragam yang diolah dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 20. Hasil penelitian menunjukan penambahan konsentrasi pati kulit ubi kayu (Manihot esculenta) berpengaruh  secara signifikan terhadap uji yang meliputi karakteristik kuat tarik, persen perpanjangan, ketahanan air dan biodegradibilitas dimana pembuatan kemasan biodegaradable dengan penambahan konsentrasi pati 45%, 50% dan 55%. Untuk parameter kuat tarik, ketahanan air dan biodegradibilitas perlakuan terbaik terdapat pada penambahan konsentrasi pati kulit ubi kayu 55% sedangkan pada uji perpanjangan perlakuan terbaik pada konsentrasi pati kulit ubi kayu 50%.
Моделирование электронной структуры соединений Hg—IV—V2
Authors: Басалаев Ю.М. , Басалаева М.Ю.
Published: February 2020

В рамках теории функционала плотности изучены изоэлектронные ряды кристаллов Hg—IV—V2 (IV = C, Si, Ge, Sn; V = N, P, As, Sb) с решеткой халькопирита и определены параметры их кристаллической структуры. Впервые с помощью кода CRYSTAL в приближении обобщенных градиентов электронной плотности (GGA) получены энергетические зонные спектры, карты распределения деформационной плотности заряда валентных электронов, выявлены рядовые зависимости.
Crystal structures and anti-gastric cancer activities of two Cd(II)-based coordination polymers constructed from different donor ligands
Authors: Zheng X.-Y. , Yang P.
Published: February 2020

Two new Cd(II)-containing coordination polymers, namely [Cd(H2O)2(L1)2](NO3)2 (1, L1 = 1,3-bis­(imidazol-1-yl)-5-methyl­benzene) and [Cd2(L2)(H2O)6](DMF)3 (2, H4L2 = 5,5'-(p-xylylenediamino)-1,1',3,3'-(benzene-tetra-carboxylic acid), are successfully prepared under the solvothermal conditions using different donor ligands. Complex 1 is a 2D layered structure whose network could be considered as a sql uninodal topological network, while complex 2 reveals a 3D supramolecular structure via H bond interactions between the adjacent 2D layers. Furthermore, the anticancer activity of the two complexes is studied via the CCK8 assay against the MGC-803 gastric cancer cell lines, which reveals that compound 1 exhibits a significantly stronger activity than compound 2.
Leveraging Higher Education Departments to Promote Institutional Change for Equity and the Public Good
Authors: Tyson Michele , M. Orphan Cecilia , Marquez Kiyama Judy , A Nelson Chris
Published: February 2020

Aim/Purpose: Neoliberal ideology in U.S. society and globally is transforming post-secondary institutions into economic drivers of their public purposes, that of promoting societal betterment and educational opportunity. Attendant with the neoliberal transformation of higher education’s purposes has been an erosion of the equity pursuits of postsecondary institutions as they privilege enrolling less diverse students more likely to persist and graduate.

Background: Neoliberalism has also distorted the college access imperative and divorced it from addressing historic inequities and marginalizations present in higher education. Instead, the college access imperative is largely situated in the need to meet workforce development needs. The purpose of this paper is to increase awareness about how Higher Education preparation programs resist the neoliberalism transformation to higher education by describing how one specific such program, the Higher Education Department at the University of Denver, is actively resisting the influence of neoliberal ideology in campus life.

Methodology: We offer examples drawn from our curricula and co-curricula in which departmental faculty, staff and students embody and enact grassroots leadership focused on advancing equity and the university’s public purposes.

Recommendations for Practitioners: We conclude by describing recommendations for other Higher Education departments interested in promoting their institution’s public purposes and equity pursuits while resisting neoliberalism. We also offer reflections intended to encourage other Higher Education departments to take up this vital work

Impact on Society: Our hope is that this paper serves as a call to harness the power and expertise within Higher Education department to actively resist neoliberal practices and center equity and social justice. Our intent is to spark ideas, offering organizing practices, and research focused on examining the role of Higher Education departments and degree programs in leading postsecondary institutions in society.
ANALISIS REGRESI DATA PANEL PADA INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN GENDER (IPG) JAWA TENGAH TAHUN 2011-2015
Authors: Lukiswati Intan , Djuraidah Anik , Syafitri Utami Dyah
Published: February 2020

The Gender Development Index (GDI) is a measure of the level of achievement of gender-based human development in Indonesia. Central Java Province is the largest province in Java with a GDI rate which tends to increase during the period of 2011 to 2015. Central Java's GDI, when compared to other provinces on Java Island, ranks third after DKI Jakarta and DI Yogyakarta. Central Java’s GDI consists of several observations for a certain period of time so that panel data regression analysis can be used. The purpose of this study was to model the GDI of women in Central Java with panel data regression and find out which explanatory variables significantly affected women's GDI in Central Java from 2011 to 2015. The results of this study indicate that explanatory variables that significantly influence women's GDI in Central Java are life expectancy, primary school enrollment rates, high school enrollment rates, and per capita expenditure.
ANALISIS KURVA ROC PADA MODEL LOGIT DALAM PEMODELAN DETERMINAN LANSIA BEKERJA DI KAWASAN TIMUR INDONESIA
Authors: Nur Muhammad Rizqi Fachrian , Oktora Siskarossa Ika
Published: February 2020

Binary logistic regression is used for probability modeling or to predict binary response variables (Success / Failure) from one or more explanatory variables that are continuous or categorical. In carrying out this analysis, there are several ways to test the suitability of the resulting model, and one of them is the area under the ROC curve. The application of the analysis method in this study is the determinant of the elderly population to work. The population of the elderly in Indonesia is increasing every year. Many views that the elderly depend on other residents, especially in terms of the economy. However, if seen from the percentage of elderly working in Indonesia, it is increasing, including the elderly in KTI. The purpose of this study is to determine the characteristics of the elderly in KTI, know the factors that influence the decision of the elderly population to work in KTI and find out the tendency of variables that affect the decision of the elderly to work in KTI. The data used are raw data from Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) was Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas) Kor March 2018. This study using descriptive analysis methods and binary logistic regression. The results are that the variables that significantly influence the decisions of the elderly to work are residence, gender, age, education, family status, marital status, health complaints, and health insurance. Elderly who has characteristics residing in rural, male sex, classified as young elderly (60-69 years old), has the highest level of elementary school education, has the status of KRT in his family, is married, has no complaints health, and not having health insurance will have a greater tendency to decide to work.
PENGGUNAAN ANALISIS KLASTER K-MEANS DALAM PEMODELAN REGRESI SPASIAL PADA KASUS TUBERKULOSIS DI JAWA TIMUR TAHUN 2017
Authors: Rizky Hardani Prisma , Pramesti Wara , Anuraga Gangga
Published: February 2020

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis which can attack various organs, especially the lungs. TB if left untreated or incomplete treatment can cause dangerous complications to death. East Java Province has the second-highest TB case after West Java Province. Therefore we need statistical modeling to analyze the factors that influence TB in East Java Province. The data used in this study were sourced from data from BPS and East Java Provincial Health Offices in 38 districts/cities in East Java Province in 2017. Analysis of data using the OLS regression approach only looked at variable factors but was unable to know the effects of territory. So to overcome this, a spatial regression approach is used by comparing the weight of Queen Contiguity and the results of the k-means cluster analysis to obtain the best model. Based on the results of the analysis, the spatial aspects of the data have met the assumptions of spatial dependencies using the Moran's I test with a p-value of 0.000001295. The weighting matrix used is the k-means cluster weighting matrix k = 2. The test results obtained by the Spatial Autoregressive Moving Average (SARMA) model selected as the best model with the value of the deterrence coefficient (R2) and Akaike Info Criterion (AIC), 87.10% and 586.69. The factors that significantly influence the number of Tuberculosis patients in each district/city in East Java are population density (X2) and the number of healthy houses (X9).
Tamaño de muestra para estimar cargas de combustible en bosque de encino en la región Montaña de Guerrero
Authors: Calleja Peláez Beatriz , López López Bernardo , Méndez González Jorge , Ríos Camey Juan Manuel , Gutiérrez Merino Emilia
Published: February 2020

El combustible es el único componente del triángulo de comportamiento del fuego que puede ser manipulado en quemas prescritas para la prevención de grandes incendios forestales, por ello estimar las cargas de combustible permitirá diseñar estrategias para el manejo de los recursos forestales. Se determinaron 15 sitios de muestreo de manera aleatoria para la medición de combustibles 1, 10, 100 y 1 000 h con base en la técnica de intersecciones planares. Al final de cada línea se colectaron muestras de hojarasca en 0.09 m2, que fueron secadas en estufa a 70 °C. La carga de combustible en el área fue de 11.11 t ha-1, 65.53 % correspondió a la hojarasca y 34.47 % a combustibles leñosos. La comparación de medias de intervalos de Kruskal-Wallis por tipo de combustible evidenció diferencias significativas en hojarasca con 1, 10, 100 y 1 000 h (p < 0.001); 1 000 h con 1, 10, 100 h (p < 0.05); los valores de hojarasca >1000 >100 >10 >1 h. Se evidenció una correlación significativa entre el espesor de la capa de hojarasca (cm) y carga de hojarasca (t ha-1) con (r = 0.773; p < 0.001). A partir de los resultados, el área es susceptible a un incendio superficial.
Ajuste de modelos empíricos de infiltración en un Umbrisol bajo diferentes tratamientos silvícolas
Authors: Luna Robles Erik Orlando , Silva Israel Cantu , Yáñez Díaz María Inés , González Rodríguez Humberto , Marmolejo Monsiváis José , Béjar Pulido Silvia Janeth
Published: February 2020

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo modelar el proceso de infiltración a partir de los resultados de mediciones in situ en diferentes rodales silvícolas en un suelo Umbrisol, localizados en el ejido La Ciudad, Pueblo Nuevo, Durango, México. La infiltración se realizó mediante el método del infiltrómetro de doble anillo, por un tiempo de 270 minutos con recargas variables. Se analizaron rodales silvícolas después de las cortas de regeneración (Árboles Padre, Matarrasa y Selección) y se compararon con un área regenerada (posincendio) y un rodal de Referencia (testigo). Se hizo el ajuste de los datos de 15 pruebas de infiltración a los modelos Kostiakov, Horton y Lewis-Kostiakov. Los resultados mostraron un decremento medio de 45 % en la infiltración inicial (Fi), respecto al rodal de Referencia, la infiltración básica (Fb) incrementos ligeros en Árboles Padre y Selección; mientras que Matarrasa y Posincendio presentaron reducciones de 28 y 23 %, respectivamente. En relación con la infiltración acumulada (Fa), solamente, el tratamiento de Árboles Padre registró 4.7 % por arriba del rodal de Referencia. El análisis de varianza evidenció diferencias significativas para Fi; la prueba de las demostró para Fb y Fa. Los ajustes de los modelos, basados en el coeficiente de determinación (R2), mostraron que el de Lewis-Kostiakov estima mejor la infiltración para las áreas de Selección y Referencia, la cual es menos afectada en comparación con los rodales de Árboles Padre, Matarrasa y posincendio forestal, los que fueron mejor descritos por el modelo tipo Kostiakov.
Evaluación del refuerzo de asierre en madera seca y cepillada del ejido Pueblo Nuevo, Durango
Authors: Torrecillas-Silva Carlos Alberto , Orozco-Contreras Rolando , Nájera Luna Juan Abel , Hernández-Díaz José Ciro , Hernández Francisco Javier , De la Cruz-Carrera Ricardo , Corral-Rivas José Javier , Goche-Télles José Rodolfo
Published: February 2020

La calidad dimensional de la madera aserrada es variable en función de los métodos de trabajo, el grado de mantenimiento y precisión de los equipos de asierre; además sus implicaciones en la madera seca y cepillada no se han documentado. El objetivo de este trabajo fue determinar, si el grueso de asierre de 7/8” (22.23 mm) garantiza obtener madera seca y cepillada con dimensión final coincidente a la nominal. A una muestra de 150 tablas de Pinus sp producidas en el aserradero La Peña, se le dio seguimiento durante los procesos de secado y cepillado para conocer la variación dimensional, mediante un control estadístico de procesos; con esos datos se cuantificó el volumen que no alcanzó la dimensión nominal final y se determinó que la desviación estándar total del proceso de aserrío (St) fue de 0.85 mm, en la cual influyó que los cortes de la sierra no son homogéneos dentro de las tablas, lo que dificulta obtener piezas con calidad de superficie y precisión dimensional adecuadas para el cepillado. El control de calidad evidenció que 67.50 % de las tablas cepilladas estuvieron dentro de los límites de control de calidad dimensional (20.92 a 22.32 mm); 15.83 % por encima del límite de control superior, y ambas representaron 83.33 % del volumen total con buena dimensión nominal final; mientras que 16.67 % no la tuvieron, ya que presentaron subdimensiones en grosor. Se concluye que la variación del corte en este aserradero compromete hasta 17 % de la materia prima.
Estructura y diversidad de un bosque de galería en el noreste de México
Authors: Alanís-Rodríguez Eduardo , Rubio-Camacho Ernesto A. , Canizales-Velázquez Pamela A. , Mora-Olivo Arturo , Pequeño-Ledezma Miguel Ángel , Buendía-Rodríguez Enrique
Published: February 2020

Se determinó la estructura y diversidad de la comunidad arbórea de un bosque de galería en el noreste de México. En el año 2017, en el municipio Allende, Nuevo León se establecieron de manera aleatoria 15 sitios de muestreo de 10 × 5 m, donde se midieron los individuos de porte arbóreo con un diámetro a la altura del pecho (DAP = d1.30 m) ≥ 8 cm. La evaluación de la estructura horizontal, se hizo mediante el Índice de Valor de Importancia y de la vertical con el índice de Pretzsch. Para la diversidad se calcularon los índices de Margalef y Shannon-Wiener. Se registraron nueve taxones, pertenecientes a igual número de géneros y familias. La comunidad bajo estudio presentó una abundancia de 2 187 N ha-1, con un área basal de 496.3 m2 ha-1. La especie que registró mayor abundancia, dominancia y frecuencia fue Taxodium mucronatum, con un valor de IVI de 52.4 %, seguida de Platanus rzedowskii (IVI = 23.2 %) y Carya illinoinensis (IVI = 8.8 %). El valor del índice de Pretzsch fue de 2.03, con Amax de 3.29 y Arel de 61.87; lo que indica una diversidad estructural media en los estratos de altura. La comunidad tuvo un valor de DMg = 1.52 para el índice de Margalef, y un valor promedio de 0.58 para el índice de Shannon-Wiener; por lo que, es baja su riqueza y diversidad.
Modelo para predecir biomasa foliar seca de Litsea parvifolia (Hemsl.) Mez.
Authors: Villavicencio Gutierrez Eulalia Edith , Mendoza-Morales Santiago , Méndez  Gonzalez Jorge
Published: February 2020

Litsea parvifolia es un arbusto, perenne de la familia Lauraceae, cuya biomasa foliar es su componente principal. Sus hojas se aprovechan y comercializan en el sureste de Saltillo y alrededores. En fresco, tiene uso culinario y medicinal; en seco, como condimento. Con el propósito de generar información básica para la regulación de su aprovechamiento, se planteó seleccionar un modelo alométrico para predecir la biomasa foliar seca y elaborar una tabla de producción para arbustos en pie. Se evaluaron algunas poblaciones naturales, en las que se registró la altura total (H) y diámetro promedio (Dp) de todos los individuos en pie y se determinó la biomasa foliar seca (Bfs). Se probaron nueve modelos alométricos mediante el procedimiento PROC MODEL en SAS 9.4, para elegir aquel con el mayor coeficiente de determinación ajustado (); el valor más bajo en la raíz cuadrada media del error (), en el coeficiente de variación () y en la suma de cuadrados de los residuales (SCR); además de la significancia de sus parámetros (). El Dp y la H se correlacionaron con la Bfs. El modelo Schumacher-Hall no lineal es confiable estadísticamente (p < 0.0001), registra los mejores estadísticos, con presencia de heteroscedasticidad, efecto corregido con regresión ponderada con estructura de varianza (Dp2H)-0.5, una R2Aj. de 0.82, Sxy de 18.41 g y un CV de 44.93 %. El modelo puede usarse para predecir la producción de Bfs en sitios con características ecológicas similares al área de estudio.