bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Executive Functions in the Prediction of Academic Performance in Elementary Education
Authors: Dias Natália Martins , Pereira Ana Paula Prust , Seabra Alessandra Gotuzo
Published: January 2022

Abstract The study investigated predictive models of reading and arithmetic based on performance and functional measures of executive functions (EF’s). Ninety-four children (mean age = 6.14y) were evaluated through EF performance tests. Parents and teachers responded to a functional measure of EF. Two years later, children’s reading and arithmetic were evaluated. There were low correlations between EF and later academic performance. For the reading model, inhibition was a relevant variable, with no gain in the prediction with the joint consideration of different EF measures. For arithmetic, attention and delay aversion presented a relevant contribution. When functional measure was considered, the model’s prediction increased. The study indicated skills of interest in identifying children at risk of poor academic performance.
Percepção de universitários com deficiência que apresentaram níveis distintos de estresse
Authors: Pereira Rosamaria Reo , Faciola Rosana Assef , Pontes Fernando Augusto Ramos , Ramos Maely Ferreira Holanda , Bezerra Patrícia da Silva , Silva Simone Souza da Costa
Published: January 2022

Resumo O artigo objetivou descrever a percepção de alunos com deficiência da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA) que apresentaram níveis distintos de estresse. Participaram do estudo 11 alunos dos 29 com estresse e 8 dos 21 sem estresse. Um questionário sociodemográfico, a Escala de Estresse Percebido e o roteiro de entrevista foram aplicados para identificar o que causa o estresse no contexto acadêmico. Os alunos com elevados níveis de estresse foram menos positivos do que os estudantes com baixos níveis de estresse. Concluiu-se que tanto os estudantes com níveis elevados de estresse quanto os com níveis baixos estão sujeitos a terem problemas emocionais e físicos quando o contexto universitário não apresenta uma acessibilidade adequada às suas necessidades especiais.
Carl Rogers e a Recepção da Fenomenologia na Psicologia Estadunidense
Authors: Branco Paulo Coelho Castelo , Cirino Sérgio Dias
Published: January 2022

Resumo Objetivou-se revisitar a relação de Rogers com o movimento de recepção da Fenomenologia na Psicologia estadunidense, empregando a noção historiográfica de recepção para investigar o que foi contatado por ele, em seus aspectos históricos internalistas e externalistas. Baseados nas menções de Rogers à Fenomenologia, identificaram-se sete momentos característicos de tal relação, entre 1940-1970. Como resultado, foi constatado que a Fenomenologia que Rogers menciona não é a oriunda da Filosofia europeia, mas advém de um paradigma de ciência alternativo ao positivismo hegemônico no behaviorismo. No contexto clínico, Rogers percebeu implicações desse movimento para o desenvolvimento de pesquisas e intervenções sobre o self. No campo filosófico, ele esboçou uma teoria do conhecimento baseada na experiência tácita e pré-conceitual. Na pesquisa, ele foi simpático ao desenvolvimento de investigações fenomenológicas empíricas, mas não chegou a desenvolver uma. Conclui-se que a Filosofia fenomenológica não influenciou diretamente Rogers, mas o movimento fenomenológico na Psicologia estadunidense sim.
Uncertainty of Claims Provisions from the Analysis of Financial Statements
Authors: Cazzari Roberto Bomgiovani , Moreira Guilherme R. Fernandes
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT Objective: considering the current level of transparency in the financial statements of Brazilian insurers, this study sought to assess whether it was possible to estimate the sufficiency of the claims reserves estimated by it. As they are liabilities with an uncertain term or amount, the estimates of these reserves may be underestimated (compromising the insurers) or overestimated (burdening the shareholders), which justifies the research question. Methods: after analyzing the financial statements of 31 insurance companies in Brazil, it was noted that the criteria for disclosing claims development varied substantially. Thus, five insurers were selected that adopted similar procedures and allowed the application of the bootstrapping model to estimate the sufficiency level of the provisions. Results: the application of the model revealed that there are indications that insurers can make use of earnings management through the estimations of the claims reserves, spreading the burden of claims insufficiency risk differently between policyholders and shareholders. Conclusion: there are differences in the relative amount of claims recognized by the insurers, showing a possible earnings management practice being applied through the claims measurement.
Das cartas jesuíticas aos blogs de ciência: a diversidade de vozes e formas de noticiar o conhecimento científico no Brasil Parte I – 1551-1808
Authors: Fioravanti Carlos
Published: January 2022

Fundamentada em acervos on-line de jornais e publicações históricas, esta retrospectiva expõe a diversidade de atores – religiosos, viajantes, advogados, agrônomos, botânicos, zoólogos, físicos, matemáticos, médicos, jornalistas profissionais e blogueiros – e de formas impressas – cartas, livros, jornais, revistas, blogs – envolvidos na disseminação do conhecimento sobre zoologia, botânica, antropologia e agricultura no Brasil desde o século XVI. Esta primeira das três partes argumenta que a propagação dessas informações começou em 1551 com as cartas dos jesuítas e se fortaleceu a partir de 1797 com os manuais agrícolas paras os povoadores da Colônia portuguesa – portanto, dois séculos antes de 1808, considerado o marco inicial da divulgação científica no país.
The Influence and Legacy of the Shepherding Movement on the Current Neo-Pentecostal Movement in South Africa
Authors: Resane Kelebogile T.
Published: January 2022

This essay focuses on the history, theology, and demise of the Shepherding movement, a discipleship network pioneered by five teachers, Charles Simpson, Bob Mumford, Derek Prince, Don Basham, and Ern Baxter, based in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA. These leaders aimed to provide meaning and order through house churches and cell groups to address the spiritual maturity of the Charismatic believers. Some key concepts of the Shepherding movement that impacted the Neo-Pentecostals will be discussed, namely submissions to authority; male leadership; ecclesiology; pastoral training and formation; and church polity, emphasizing the apostolic and prophetic ministries. The second part of the essay highlights the current Neo-Pentecostal movement and how it has taken over the legacy of extra-biblical revelation from the Shepherding movement. This reveals the influence that the Shepherding movement has left, after it has been inherited by the Neo-Pentecostal movement.
Covid-19 and the South African Pentecostal Landscape: Historic Shift from Offline Liturgical Practice to Online Platforms
Authors: Mhandu John , Ojong Vivian
Published: January 2022

The Coronavirus (Covid-19) disease resulted in an epic shift from offline liturgical practice to online platforms where South African Pentecostal churches are worshiping, using online tools such as Zoom. This article explores how offline liturgical practices, traditional power dynamics, and the performative and communication characteristics of Pentecostalism are decoded into the digital space, and the impact it has on congregants and church leadership. The self-image of South African Pentecostalism is unpacked in the context of Covid-19. Grounded in the interpretivist research paradigm, the article draws on telephonic interviews conducted with 20 purposively selected Pentecostal lay leaders and pastors in the eThekwini district, KwaZulu-Natal. The article uses the Giddens theory of structuration to understand the social structural challenges emanating from an online liturgical practice. The prohibition of gatherings to promote social distancing culminated in the use of online platforms as an alternative to physical gatherings. Key findings suggest that this historic shift created a plethora of challenges for Pentecostal churches in Durban, resulting in some being unable to reopen. Moving to online platforms meant that South African Pentecostal churches in Durban had to adapt to new modalities of practice in transmitting sacred information. By depriving Pentecostal churches the opportunity to perform rituals of solidarity and other offline liturgical practices, Covid-19 disrupted important social systems and its performative and communication traits. Despite the challenges and changes caused by this novel pandemic, this study also found that Covid-19 provided an opportunity to assess the doctrines of Pentecostal leaders. In other words, online worship is coupled with benefits that must not be overlooked.
El peix que es mossega la cua. Estudio de caso de la responsabilidad social empresarial de una compañía multinacional
Authors: González Ospina Elizabeth
Published: January 2022

Este artículo analiza los discursos que se desprenden de la gestión de la responsabilidad social empresarial de una compañía multinacional del sector de la alimentación1. En los últimos años la compañía Zucker ha estado asociada a varios fenómenos globales críticos como la promoción de productos alimentarios nocivos para la salud, la explotación laboral, y el uso de insumos relacionados con problemas medioambientales. Lo anterior ha significado la pérdida de credibilidad ante los consumidores, que reclaman mayor transparencia y compromiso en aspectos como cadenas de suministros. La compañía, al reevaluar los impactos de su actividad empresarial, ha puesto en marcha una serie de mecanismos que apuntan a «fomentar la sostenibilidad de la cadena de suministro agrícola», pero también ha activado otros como campañas de relaciones públicas, estrategias publicitarias y de divulgación «científica». En esta vía, ha capturado conceptos como desarrollo sostenible, comercio justo, sostenibilidad y economía circular, incorporándolos a sus discursos y prácticas de responsabilidad social empresarial, en la búsqueda de legitimidad social y de mejora de su reputación.
Tesis doctorals 2019-2021
Authors: Arxiu Revista
Published: January 2022

Tesis doctorals 2019-2021
Aprendizaje basado en datos en español como lengua extranjera: ampliando el ámbito
Authors: Abad Castelló Magdalena , Álvarez Baz Antonio
Published: January 2022

A pesar de todas las ventajas que ofrecen los corpus lingüísticos y de los avances tecnológicos que han mejorado su accesibilidad y manejo, su uso no se ha extendido entre alumnos y profesores de lenguas extranjeras. Aprendizaje basado en datos (ABD) es un enfoque centrado en el alumno que promueve el aprendizaje por descubrimiento mediante el análisis de datos provenientes de corpus lingüísticos. En el campo del español como lengua extranjera (ELE) este tipo de aprendizaje sigue siendo un gran desconocido. Este artículo quiere mostrar cómo los principios de ABD se pueden aplicar a exploraciones sobre datos provenientes de otras herramientas de consulta y de la propia Web. En este trabajo se presentan en un primer momento los principios teóricos que apuntalan este enfoque y los retos a los que se enfrenta. A continuación, se revisa el estado de la cuestión en ELE, con un ejemplo de aplicación del enfoque utilizando dos corpus lingüísticos: CORPES XXI y el Corpus del Español. Para finalizar, se examinan nuevos recursos híbridos (diccionario más listados de ejemplos) en español con datos que pueden ser investigados mediante este tipo de enfoque y se ejemplifica con una secuencia de búsqueda en la que se utilizan dos de estas herramientas: Linguee y WordAndPhrase.
Wastewater Sample Collection - Moore Swab and Grab Sample Methods v1
Authors: VanTassell Jamie , Raymond Julia , K Wolfe Marlene , Liu Pengbo , Moe Christine
Published: January 2022

This protocol describes materials and methods that can be employed in the field to collect Moore swabs and/or grab samples for wastewater sample collection. The materials and methods described herein are meant to provide guidelines, examples, and tips for various methods of wastewater collection; however, these techniques can be adapted and modified depending on the setting and goals of the particular project or program. This protocol makes note of composite sampling instructions but is focused on situations where installation and operation of a composite sampler is not feasible.
Modified Illumina DNA Prep (M) Tagmentation Library Preparation for cDNA amplicons from wastewater v1
Authors: Ramachandran Padmini , Walsky Tamara , Windsor Amanda , Hoffmann Maria , Grim Chris
Published: January 2022

This procedure outlines the protocol for sequencing of VarSkip Short SARS-CoV-2 cDNA amplicons using the Illumina DNA Prep library preparation kit for sequencing on an Illumina MiSeq sequencer.
Overview of NCBI's SARS-CoV-2 submission process and the metadata required v5
Authors: Timme Ruth , Griffiths Emma , Katz Lee , Weigand Michael , Outreach and Assistance for States Team Technical
Published: January 2022

PURPOSE: This protocol explains the metadata requirements for the following two protocols: 1. SARS-CoV-2 NCBI submission protocol: SRA, BioSample, and BioProject Step-by-step instructions for establishing a new NCBI laboratory submission account and for creating and linking a new BioProject to an existing umbrella effort. SARS-CoV-2 raw data submission to SRA (Sequence Read Archive) and metadata to BioSample. Users can modify this protocol to just create a BioSample with no linked raw data. 2. SARS-CoV-2 NCBI consensus submission protocol: GenBank Required: established BioProject and BioSamples Submit SARS-CoV-2 assemblies to NCBI GenBank, linking to existing BioProject, BioSamples, and raw data. Version history: V5: Updated metadata templates (BioSample) for minor edit
Fast Agarose Gel Electrophoresis-Chem 384/584 v1
Authors: Christensen Ken , The Nonprofit Plasmid Repository Addgene
Published: January 2022

This protocol is for agarose gel electrophoresis. To see the full abstract and additional resources, visit the Addgene protocol page.
Lipids in microalgae: The Extraction by modified Folch solvent v1
Authors: Hu Yingyu , V Finkel Zoe
Published: January 2022

In this protocol, lipids in miroalgae is extracted with 2 ml Folch solvent (2:1 chloroform-methanol v/v) after frozen and thawed with the addition of 100 ul water. Non-lipid substances are removed by filtration. Filtrate is then mixed with 0.88% potassium chloride solution to form a biphase system. The lower phase with extracted lipids are collected and dried under N2 gas flow. The residue is dissolved in 5 ml chloroform and stored under -80 ºC.
Cyberspace and Women- Dimensions of Cybercrime against Women in India
Authors: Rajat Choudhary
Published: January 2022

The twenty-first century has been an era of inventions. Inventions that have greatly improved the quality of human life. Artificial intelligence's genesis and dominance have been witnessed. We have already entered the 5G era, which began with limited internet access. An alternate reality has emerged as a result of this unstoppable rise. An ethereal reality that promotes complete anonymity. With all of the benefits it provides, it has also proven to be lethal. With the rise of the online world came stalkers, hackers, scammers, and a slew of other miscreants and lawbreakers. As a result, society has become exposed to cybercrime. The researchers will focus on cybercrime perpetrated against women in this study. Women are easy prey for cybercriminals, and they are disproportionately victimized. Cyberbullying, voyeurism, sextortion, and stalking are all common online crimes against women. Women's privacy and security are in jeopardy as a result of the rise in cybercrime. The research's main goal is to examine the current state of cyber security in India and the need to enact specific legislation to protect women. The researchers would show how the laws are not being implemented throughout this study. The most important finding of this study is that more precise regulations and legislation against cybercrime are required. With the rise of social media networks and private websites, it is more important than ever for the government to enact special legislation for each type of crime perpetrated against women. Throughout the course of this study, an analysis of how many crimes is not reported due to traditional society and patriarchal attitudes will be offered. Researchers have also looked into the government's success in combating cybercrime and have come up with some useful suggestions for combating this threat. The researchers used a doctrinal research method and cited their sources using the bluebook method.
Shedding a Light on the Rights of the Accused: An Indian Perspective
Authors: Rupam Jha, Dr. Samrat Datta
Published: January 2022

In this article, the author has endeavored to shed a light on the numerous provisions and rights conferred to a person accused of a crime. These rights encompass all the rights that an accused enjoys throughout his trial, from the very moments of his arrest to the period of a legal trial, and to the period of incarceration as an undertrial prisoner, ending just before the outcome of the trial. The article is an attempt to trace and analyze the practice of submitting evidence and documents by way of a sealed cover. The paper also puts forth the effects that the said practice has had on the rights of the accused and also sheds light on the effect of the said practice on the public faith in the judicial system, through the lens of decided cases both recent and old.
Detection and Tracking of Moving Object-Using Kalman Filter Enhancement (KF) by Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm
Authors: Seyed Enayatallah Alavi, Haider Mohammed Turki Al-Hilfi Ali Mohammad Abdulhussein Almuslimawi,
Published: January 2022

Today, the process of tracking moving objects in Video sequence has many real applications such as robots' systems, surveillance systems, and monitoring systems, visual information processing, and so more. The first stage in tracking moving object systems is detection the target in Video sequence and images and the second stage is to track the identified object. In this regard, Automatic detection and tracking of object is an attractive scope in now researches, so the proposed method based on the detection-tracking target moving objects by using the Kalman Improved Filter (KF) method. The Kalman filter, assuming initial state and noise covariance parameter for detection the object, which are critical parameters for estimating speed. For successful tracking by Kalman filter, the noise covariance matrix must be optimized. Therefore, in many studies, different methods based on optimization and metaheuristic algorithms have been proposed to increase the performance of Kalman filter method. In this research to adjust, the noise covariance is of the Kalman filter for object tracking and improve the initial parameters of it, using grasshopper optimization algorithm (GOA). Here considered not only the properties of the object, but also the estimation of the motion of the object to speed up the search process. To compare the new method's efficiency and accuracy, we used MATLAB R2019b software. The results show that the proposed method has improved at least 10% in accuracy compared to RMOT and CMOT and 20% in recovery compared to Recall. In addition, the proposed method has at least a 2% improvement in Recall parameters and accuracy compared to the evaluated article.
Effect of Consumer Trust on Consumer Buying Behavior towards Automobiles
Authors: U. Premkumar, Dr. S. Shanmugasundaram
Published: January 2022

`           The intention of the present research study is to explore and analyze the influence of the consumer trust on the buying behavior of the consumers towards the automobile’s purchase. The data needed for the study was both primary and secondary. Primary data was collected through questionnaires and also through face to face questioning. The secondary data was collected through the review of the previous study done in this regard. The secondary data was also collected from the newspapers, published reports, journals and websites.  The study has been done among the consumers who purchase automobiles in Chennai. The respondents for the study are selected through simple random sampling and the sample size of the study is 100. The data needed for the study has been collected through a questionnaire and the analytical part of the study is done with the help of regression. The findings of the analysis show that __________.
Structural and Procedural Factors Affecting Correct Application of the Rules of Jurisdiction in Civil Cases
Authors: Bekyasheva D. I.
Published: January 2022

The maxim of the positivist approach, according to which the courts must strictly follow the letter of the law, today keeps turning into the abolition of judicial acts «in view of unclear, ambiguous legislative regulation of competence delimitation lacking specificity and due clarity,» which does not exclude referring the case for a new hearing (with proper consideration of the merits of the case in previous instances). Courts do not apply uniformly amendments to the procedural legislation (Federal Law of 28.11.2018 No. 451), as well as new clarifications that appeared in the context of the amendments (Resolution of the Plenum of the RF Supreme Court of 30.06.2020 No. 12; Resolution of the Plenum of the RF Supreme Court of 22.06.2021 No. 16) that have finally overcome contradictions between traditional understanding by the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation of the right to a competent court and the ideas of the ECHR concerning objections to jurisdiction only in the court of first instance. In situations when a court decision is overturned and referred for a new consideration to the court of first instance, the classical understanding of the constitutional right to defence by a competent court looks like an image, a weak effort to lend legitimacy to the arguments provided by the appellate court. Taking into account that the rules of competence and jurisdiction are far from always being determined according to the merits and features of the case, and amendments made to the procedural legislation concerning distribution of cases between courts still do not implement the proposal of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation to enshrine in the law a criterion that allows determining a competent court, and that they are implemented arbitrarily, it is proposed to clearly formulate the rule restricting both participants in a disputed legal relationship to make procedural objections based on the lack of jurisdiction of the court of appeal, if such a right could have been exercised in a court of first instance, and the rule to overrule the decision only in cases where a person was really restricted in access to justice and the exercise of the right to judicial protection due to violation of jurisdictional rules.
Alternatives to Criminal Prosecution in Court Proceedings of the Principality of Liechtenstein
Authors: Serebrennikova A. V. , Trefilov A. A.
Published: January 2022

The paper examines alternatives to criminal prosecution under the Liechtenstein Criminal Procedure Code of 1988 based on normative and doctrinal sources. The interest in the topic is not accidental. This institution is one of the most developed in the legal system of the Principality. The general conditions of alternatives to criminal prosecution are analyzed, it is shown to what procedural moment and on whose initiative they can be applied. The grounds for refusing criminal prosecution against both individuals and legal entities have been investigated, since both, according to Liechtenstein law, can be given the status of the accused. It is shown that these alternatives, as a rule, have a conditional character and if the accused has not fulfilled the duties assigned to him, then criminal proceedings against him are subject to resumption. Since one of the tasks of restorative justice is to protect the rights and legitimate interests of the victim, the Liechtenstein legislator regulates in detail his participation in various conciliation procedures with the participation of the accused through the mediation of the body conducting the proceedings. The paper summarizes that the inclusion in the Liechtenstein CPC of an extensive list of alternatives to criminal prosecution is due to the desire of the legislator both to humanize criminal proceedings and to ensure compliance with reasonable deadlines for the consideration of cases. The Liechtenstein legislator differentiates alternatives to criminal prosecution against individuals and legal entities, since the legal and economic situation of these subjects of law and subjects of criminal proceedings differs in many ways. The legal consolidation and practical application of alternatives to criminal prosecution in Liechtenstein harmoniously fits into the general vector of the evolution of judicial proceedings in many European countries (France, Germany, Switzerland, Austria, etc.).
Levantamento bibliográfico de estudos em aquisição de linguagem em revistas de linguística brasileiras
Authors: Bassani Indaiá , Soares Fernanda
Published: January 2022

este artigo apresenta um levantamento sistemático de publicações e propõe uma discussão qualitativa sobre a produção científica de estudos em aquisição de morfologia em comparação a outros níveis de análise linguística dentro do campo de Aquisição e Desenvolvimento de Linguagem no Brasil. Os resultados demonstram que nos últimos 30 anos há menos estudos sobre fenômenos morfológicos durante a aquisição de língua materna do que estudos de aquisição de aspectos fonológicos, sintáticos, semânticos e pragmáticos no corpus selecionado. O maior interesse das pesquisas sobre o português brasileiro está na aquisição do sistema verbal e aborda o fenômeno da regularização e a existência de formas morfológicas variantes na aquisição de regras morfofonológicas. Em seguida, desperta interesse o desenvolvimento do sistema nominal, com a investigação da concordância variável de número, com controle da ocorrência de concordância redundante e não redundante, seguido pela aquisição da categoria de gênero com especial interesse na variação promovida pelas trocas morfêmicas realizadas pelas crianças. Dentre os pouco representativos estudos sobre a morfologia derivacional, são escassos os trabalhos que fazem uma investigação frente a questões de pesquisa definidas em um quadro teórico específico. São mais presentes os estudos de levantamento de ocorrências de afixos e da investigação da consciência morfológica infantil. Por fim, desenha-se uma agenda inicial de pesquisa para os estudos de aquisição de aspectos morfológicos e lexicais e se destaca que o estudo de tais questões empíricas só se faz justificável frente a um modelo de língua para a Morfologia e para o Léxico.
All That You Can’t Leave Behind - Essential Post-COVID Technology and Pedagogy
Authors: Schaus Maynard , Larkin Susan , Wilkinson Denise
Published: January 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic forced many institutions to adapt quickly and substitute technology-based online or remote instruction in place of in-person instruction. This adaptation caused many faculty to develop new technology fluencies, which can provide more flexibility and innovation moving forward. However, the technological lessons learned from the COVID-19 pandemic are somewhat conflicting, as we have also learned that there are places where in-person instruction is extremely valuable. As we move beyond COVID-19 protocols, there are many important implications for universities seeking to effectively instruct an increasingly diverse student body in ways that reflect both their mission and core values and also take into account the changing landscape of higher education.
This article considers the lessons that Virginia Wesleyan University (VWU) learned during the pandemic and how these experiences will shape instruction moving forward. Through a series of remote technology workshops, reflective collaboration, and focus groups, many faculty identified new approaches using technology that they will continue to incorporate into instruction post-pandemic while still maintaining the face-to-face instruction that is highly valued at institutions like VWU. We will discuss how to balance and bring together the best aspects of both traditional pedagogies and the new practices learned.
Can COVID-19 Reopening Plans Mitigate Cycles of Residential Displacement?
Authors: Thomas-EL Shawnna
Published: January 2022

This article uses interviews of long-standing neighborhood residents’ sentiments of university expansion into their community. These data provide persuasive empirical evidence for the need of urban anchor institutions to include as an integral component of their campus reopening efforts, intentional plans for reducing the disruption of housing patterns of permanent residents. The term COVID exposure has come to signify not only the potential to succumb to the virus, but it also implies the revealing of inequities in systems that impact the effects of the crisis within Black and Brown communities. Every sector of U.S. society has been impacted by COVID-19, and it has required a paradigm shift in our interactions with one another. Academic institutions are enacting robust de-densification efforts which will stimulate dramatic shifts in the off-campus housing needs for students, but they stand the chance of displacing or further disadvantaging the long-standing residents who reside outside of their campus border. Universities must use reopening plans as an instrument to change the trajectory of relationships they hope to cultivate with their long-standing neighbors, through renewed engagement efforts that integrate lessons from the past and that seek to build stronger neighborhoods by challenging housing inequity and housing inequality.
Design and Build of 1000 V Joule Thief Inverter by Utilizing Pineapple as an Energy Source
Authors: Oktaviani Wiwin A , Maulana Arrofi
Published: January 2022

The availability of fossil energy-based energy sources is currently depleting and cannot meet the increasing consumption. Therefore, the development of environmentally friendly alternative energy or known as green energy is increasingly being encouraged. One form of green energy that can be utilized, especially in the South Sumatra region, is pineapple. In this paper, the use of pineapple as a raw material for batteries is introduced. The material for making pineapple batteries will affect the amount of battery capacity produced. The pineapple battery capacity will then determine the amount of output voltage generated by the joule thief converter. Apart from the material, the voltage increase in the joule thief converter circuit is also influenced by the source voltage of the pineapple battery, the ferrite core step-up transformer, and the arrangement of the diodes and capacitors in the circuit. The pineapple battery capacity produced in this study is 1209 mAh, the maximum voltage is 4.63 V, the pineapple battery life is 1.0334 hours, and the charging process is 34 minutes. The resulting circuit in this study shows that the maximum output voltage of the joule thief converter is 1531 V, a current of 4.19 mA and the ability to increase the voltage to the source is 300 times.
УПРОВАДЖЕННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНОЇ СИСТЕМИ КЕРУВАННЯ ЗАЛУЧЕННЯМ ТАЛАНТІВ У СФЕРІ ПОСЛУГ ФІЗИЧНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ ТА СПОРТУ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Дорофєєва T.
Published: January 2022

Анотація. Розглядаються сучасні системи спортивного менеджменту і те, як вони не можуть полегшити зустрічі та поєднати потенційні перспективні таланти з ідеальним спортивним агентством. Сучасний стан фізичної культури і спорту в сільських населених пунктах України залишає бажати кращого. Багато талановитих спортсменів і дітей, які живуть у сільській місцевості, не мають можливості відточувати свою майстерність у спорті та робити кар’єру на основі свого таланту. Тому спорт для них став лише дозвіллям, і очікується, що вони залишать його, щойно досягнуть зрілого віку. Запропоновано систему керування якістю фізкультурно-спортивних послуг, яка може усунути цю проблему за допомогою стандартизації керування якістю. Брак інновацій при розробленні та впровадженні систем керування спортом в Україні не дозволяє галузі повністю розкрити свій потенціал. Тому дуже важливо зрозуміти, що громадськість і спонсори вимагають від технічної системи, яка обробляє профілі спортсменів і керує ними відповідно до вимог користувачів. У дослідженні використана вторинна методологія з акцентом на якісний аналіз. Це дозволяє дослідникові розробити систематичний огляд літератури, використовуючи попередні, уже проведені дослідження. Завдяки цьому методові можна отримати аргументи і підтвердження інших дослідників, засновані на інноваціях у культурних видах спорту та системах керування. Мета роботи — виділити потенційну модель, яка має унікальну інноваційну особливість — пошук споживачем найближчої організації, яка надає спонсорську підтримку спорту в Україні. Підтверджено гіпотезу дослідження, яка полягала у припущенні, що зусилля щодо поліпшення тільки наявних практик організаційної діяльності не можуть суттєво поліпшити стан фізичної культури і спорту та якість фізкультурно-спортивного обслуговування населення. Розглянуто переваги її впровадження, а також потенційні проблеми, що можуть виникнути після її розгортання. Нарешті, запропонована інноваційна система має бути додатково оцінена іншими дослідниками, щоб оцінити її технічну реалізацію та виявити підводне каміння і проблеми, які можуть виникнути у процесі розроблення. Якщо їх буде виявлено, то можна буде усунути, коли система почне проходити належний процес розроблення.
Ключові слова: системи керування спортом, фізична активність, інновації.
Формул: 0; рис.: 1; табл.: 7; бібл.: 25.
​​Constrains in Biofertilizer Development and Environmental Factors Influencing its Survival in Soil: A Review
Authors: Ganesh R.S. Vidhya , Kumar M. Nithish , Kavipriya J. , Krishnamoorthy R.
Published: January 2022

Bio-inoculants (Biofertilizer) are an agricultural input that helps to keep the environment clean. By definition biofertilizers are efficient strains of isolated microorganisms that help plants grow in a variety of ways, both directly and indirectly. Biological nitrogen fixation, phosphate solubilization, phosphate mobilisation, siderophore generation and phytohormone production are some of the direct methods. The majority of efficient bio-inoculants perform better in laboratory conditions but fail to achieve the same results in the field. Due to the poor performance of bio-inoculants in field conditions, biofertilizers are not widely accepted by the farming community. Soil pH, temperature and chemical residues are considered as important abiotic stress. The key soil biotic elements are native microflora, predatory organisms and virus. Some bacteria are able to live despite the stress, but the total efficacy of the applied biofertilizer is diminished. Bio-inoculants must resist a variety of biotic and abiotic stresses in the soil, depending on the circumstances. We look at the obstacles that bio-inoculants confront in terms of survival and performance in the field.
ANALISIS KEPUASAN PENGGUNA E-FILLING DENGAN PENDEKATAN COBRA DAN MODIFIKASINYA DI KOTA SUMBAWA BESAR
Authors: Ari Dessanti Putri Sekti
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the satisfaction of E-Filing users with the COBRA approach and its modifications. The variables used in this study are cost, opportunity, benefit, risk, utility, efficiency, and user satisfaction of E Filing. This type of research approach is quantitative and analyzed by multiple linear regression. This study uses primary data involving 141 respondents in the city of Sumbawa Besar. This study indicates that cost, opportunity, and utility have no significant effect on e-filing user satisfaction. Benefit and efficiency have a significant positive effect on e-filing user satisfaction. Risk has a significant negative effect on e-filing user satisfaction
Agricultura circular
Authors: Ortiz Gutiérrez Beatriz Elena , González Forero Rosalina , Fernández Lizarazo John Cristhian , García Nieto Valentina
Published: January 2022

La agricultura circular es un modelo que permite afrontar las necesidades actuales de la agricultura junto con el desarrollo sostenible. Por su parte, la Universidad de La Salle, con los programas de Ingeniería Ambiental y Sanitaria e Ingeniería Agronómica, ha estado uniendo esfuerzos para lograr que el agro colombiano siga satisfaciendo las necesidades de producción y consumo actuales en conjunto con la innovación. Para ello, ha sido necesario identificar el dinamismo de los cultivos en el campus Utopía e identificar la eficiencia de los recursos para reducir los impactos negativos sobre el medio ambiente. Es así como uno de los cultivos en los que se ha venido trabajando es el de cacao, del cual se espera poder seguir implementando diversas tecnologías de una manera integral, y así lograr la transición de este cultivo a un modelo circular.
La participación comunitaria en la construcción de entornos ambientalmente saludables
Authors: Guevara Machado Julieth Stefany , Ocampo Rojas Laidy Catherin , Triana Vargas Lina Juliana , Sánchez Galeano María Fernanda , Vargas Terranova Camilo Andrés
Published: January 2022

Desde un punto de vista analítico, este artículo descriptivo busca vincular las interacciones y las experiencias comunitarias que se generaron en un ejercicio de interrelación y socialización de temáticas asociadas a los entornos saludables mediante la proyección social, para posteriormente establecer estrategias que promuevan espacios ambientalmente sostenibles y comunidades física y mentalmente sanas. Esto se realizó mediante el desarrollo e implementación de estrategias en la comunidad de la UPZ 28 Rincón, en la localidad de Suba, en el marco del espacio académico de la Práctica de Servicio Social, del programa de Ingeniería Ambiental y Sanitaria de la Universidad de La Salle. Para cumplir con este objetivo, se plantearon distintas herramientas educativas enfocadas en los tres ejes de los entornos saludables: el físico, el psicológico y de promoción y prevención de la salud, a partir de ejercicios asistidos por medios tecnológicos en la virtualidad, charlas participativas, socialización mediante actividades didácticas, talleres educativos, foros de discusión, entre otros, con el fin de proveer a la comunidad de la información necesaria para tomar decisiones adecuadas que contribuyan en la construcción de un entorno saludable. El desarrollo de estas actividades permitió la generación de soluciones a problemáticas ambientales que afectan directamente los espacios de interacción ciudadana, además de la promoción de la consciencia en cada uno de los participantes, y el aporte en la generación de espacios saludables en la UPZ 28 Rincón.
Development Finance for Socioeconomic Programming in Response to Covid-19
Authors: Lenhardt Amanda
Published: January 2022

The Covid-19 crisis led multilateral and bilateral donors to revise their funding strategies to respond to the crisis and to adapt existing programming to the new context it created. This resulted in changes to overall allocations, with some countries increasing aid commitments and institutions like the World Bank scaling up lending to low- and middle-income countries while others have cut aid budgets due to low economic growth and demands on domestic resources at home. Changes in aid volumes and disbursal mechanisms are anticipated to have significant impacts on low- and middle-income countries’ abilities to cope with the crisis in the short term, and the targeting of these investments are likely to have a lingering effect on recoveries for years to come. Although aid makes up a small proportion of countries’ available finance to tackle the Covid-19 crisis, “other financing options such as foreign direct investment, workers’ remittances, and taxes – have fallen and are slow to recover” (Prizzon, 2021). Aid finance will therefore be critical to many countries’ short-term responses to Covid-19 and capacities to abate longer-term negative impacts on social and economic outcomes as countries begin to recover. This report gives a broad overview of trends in bilateral, multilateral, and private foundations’ funding strategies over the course of the pandemic to highlight observable shifts in practice. The review is based on a rapid search of funding announcements from a selection of bilateral donors, a selection of multilateral institutions, and overall trends reported by foundations. The report also includes evidence reported by secondary literature on finance for development over the course of the Covid-19 crisis.
Education, Conflict, and Stability in South Sudan
Authors: Haider Huma
Published: January 2022

This Emerging Issues Report explores the relationship between education, conflict, and (in)stability in South Sudan, drawing on a wide range of academic, policy, and programming literature. There is a growing body of research on the ways in which education can both exacerbate conflict and contribute to peace. The 4Rs framework (focusing on aspects of Redistribution, Recognition, Representation, and Reconciliation) provides a holistic way to explore and address the education system’s relationship to economic, social, cultural and political development processes; and its role in producing or exacerbating inequalities that fuel grievances and ultimately conflict (Novelli et al., 2019, 2016). The 4Rs framework is adopted throughout this report, at the start of each main section, providing summaries of key issues in the delivery of education and outcomes in South Sudan. These summaries are also presented in this overview. The report also looks at the interaction of donor interventions in education with conflict and stability in South Sudan, focusing on the Girls’ Education South Sudan (GESS) programme (see below), but also drawing on a few other interventions. While there is a range of donor reports and other literature that outline and discuss these initiatives and their impacts, there is limited research that makes explicit connections to their interactions with conflict and (in)stability.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN INTERNET FINANCIAL REPORTING (IFR) PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Muttaqin Muhammad Iqbal , Baehaqi Ahmad , Hidayat Roni
Published: January 2022

[Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis praktik IFR pada BUS di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik scoring. Data penelitian didapatkan dari website resmi masing-masing BUS berupa keterangan/informasi keuangan dan nonkeuangan yang diamati pada tahun 2020. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata BUS telah berhasil mengungkapkan variabel isi dengan cukup luas. Diketahui, 10 dari 13 bank atau 77% dari sampel penelitian telah berhasil menyajikan item pengungkapan dengan skor 70% - 79,9%. Sementara sisanya mendapatkan skor sebesar 60% - 69.9%. Kurang lebih ada 8 BUS yang berhasil mempertahankan dan meningkatkan skornya dalam variabel ini. Sedangkan untuk variabel tampilan, peringkat pertama diraih oleh BNIS dengan skor 75% atau setara dengan 15 dari 20 item pengungkapan yang diujikan. Sementara, rata-rata BUS telah menggunakan lebih dari 50% item indikator tampilan yang diujikan. Tetapi, masih ada dua BUS yang menggunakan item indikator tampilan di bawah 50%, yaitu BSMI dan BCAS dengan skor 45%. Untuk variabel ketepatwaktuan menunjukkan hasil yang kurang memuaskan. Dimana skor terbesar didapatkan oleh BRIS dengan skor mencapai 36%. Sementara sisanya, hanya mampu mengungkapkan item indikator ketepatwaktuan berkisar antara 9% - 27%.]
Construction of Three Branches Fractal Trees Using Iterated Function System
Authors: Purnomo Kosala Dwidja , Wahyuningtyas Dita , Ubaidillah Firdaus
Published: January 2022

There are two types of fractal: natural fractals and fractals set. The examples of natural fractals are trees, leaves, ferns, mountain, and coastlines. One of the examples of fractals set is Pythagorean tree. In the earlier study, the Pythagorean tree has two branches generated through several affine transformations, i.e dilation and rotation. Here, we developed the Pythagorean tree (or fractal tree) with three branches through dilation, translation, and rotation transformation using Iterated Function System (IFS) method. Some values of height and length parameters were selected to ensure the formation of a fractal tree. These parameters affected the branching angle that can result in different fractal tree shape. Some random values of height and length parameters produced several variations of fractal tree. These values influenced the shape of fractal whether it tended to the left, to the right, or symmetrical shape.
Vibration Test Fixtures Design for Payload of Tubular Telemetry System
Authors: Muksin Muksin , Pratama Mikhael Gilang Pribadi P. , Nugroho Yudha Agung , Wijaya Yusuf Giri , Ula Nur Mufidatul , Wirawan Adi
Published: January 2022

Vibration testing on telemetry system payload is needed to determine its resistance to vibration during operation. Vibration testing of telemetry system payloads requires a test fixture. Test fixture is used to transmit vibration from shaker to telemetry system payload. The payload of telemetry system to be tested is a tubular. The test fixture in this study was designed using SolidWorks software. The material used for manufacture of test fixture is aluminum. Aluminum material was chosen because it has good rigidity with a relatively light mass. Stiffness and mass properties affect to natural frequency value of test fixture, which must be greater than the frequency range of operating telemetry system. Data collection uses two accelerometers placed on test fixture. Sine sweep vibrations are given from 5 Hz to 2000 Hz with a constant amplitude of 1 g and a sweep rate of 1 octave/minute. The test produces three peaks that they are candidates as natural frequencies, i.e at a frequency of 1532 Hz with an amplitude of 2.898 g, a frequency of 1706 Hz with an amplitude of 6.582 g, and at a frequency of 1806 Hz with an amplitude of 6.472 g. From those three natural frequencies, the second natural frequency at 1706 Hz is the most critically because it has the largest response value.
UNSUR KOHESI PADA NASKAH DRAMA SENJA DENGAN DUA KELELAWAR DAN PEMANFAATANNYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SASTRA DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Authors: Lathifudin Abdullah , Suwandi Sarwiji , Rohmadi Muhammad
Published: January 2022

This study aims to describe: (1) cohesive devices in drama script Senja dengan Dua Kelelawar by Kirdjomuljo, and (2) the relevance of cohesive devices on drama script Senja dengan Dua Kelelawar with Indonesian language learning in high school. This research is linguistic qualitative research with content analysis method. The data sources used are documents and informants. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques use scrutinize method and interview method. Data validity is done by theory triangulation and data source triangulation. Data analysis using interactive analysis techniques. The results of the study show: (1) cohesive devices found in drama script Senja dengan Dua Kelelawar covering grammatical cohesion with sub-types (a) pronouns, (b) recovery, and (c) lapse, lexical cohesion with subtitles (a) repetition, (b ) synonym, (c) hyponym, (d) meronym, and (e) collocation, and conjunction with sub-types (a) coordinative conjunctions, and (b) subordinate conjunctions. The most dominant elements are pronouns and conjunctions; (2) cohesion devices in drama scripts Senja dengan Dua Kelelawar have relevance to Indonesian language learning, especially material about the linguistic elements of text in 10th grade, 11th grade, and 12th grade high school.