bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Observational data from uncrewed systems over Southern Great Plains
Authors: Mei Fan , Pekour Mikhail , Dexheimer Darielle , de Boer Gijs , Cook RaeAnn , Tomlinson Jason , Schmid Beat , Goldberger Lexie , Newsom Rob , Fast Jerome
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Uncrewed Systems (UxS), including uncrewed aerial systems (UAS) and tethered balloon/kite systems (TBS), are significantly expanding observational capabilities in atmospheric science. Rapid adaptation of these platforms and the advancement of miniaturized instruments have resulted in an expanding number of data sets captured under various environmental conditions by the Department of Energy (DOE) Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) user facility. In 2021, observational data collected using ARM UxS platforms, including seven TigerShark UAS flights and 133 tethered balloon system (TBS) flights, were archived by the ARM Data Center (https://adc.arm.gov/discovery/#/) and made publicly available at no cost for all registered users (https://www.doi.org/10.5439/1846798) (Mei and Dexheimer, 2022). Note that a specific directory has been created for the anonymous reviewer to access the data at https://adc.arm.gov/essd/. These data streams provide new perspectives on spatial variability of atmospheric and surface parameters, helping to address critical science questions in Earth system science research. This manuscript describes the DOE UAS/TBS datasets, including information on the acquisition, collection, and quality control processes, and highlights the potential scientific contributions using UAS and TBS platforms.
Atmospherically relevant chemistry and aerosol box model – ARCA box (version 1.2.0)
Authors: Clusius Petri , Xavier Carlton , Pichelstorfer Lukas , Zhou Putian , Olenius Tinja , Roldin Pontus , Boy Michael
Published: March 2022

Abstract. We introduce the Atmospherically Relevant Chemistry and Aerosol box model ARCA box (v.1.2.0). It is a zero-dimensional process model with focus in atmospheric chemistry and submicron aerosol processes, including cluster formation. Novel feature in the model is its comprehensive graphical user interface, allowing for detailed configuration and documentation of the simulation settings, flexible model input and output visualization. Additionally, the graphical interface contains tools for module customization and input data acquisition. These properties – customizability, ease of implementation and repeatability – make ARCA invaluable tool for any atmospheric scientist who needs a view on the complex atmospheric aerosol processes. ARCA is based on previous models (MALTE-BOX, ADiC and ADCHEM) but the code has been fully rewritten and reviewed. The chemistry module incorporates the Master Chemical Mechanism (MCMv3.3.1) and Peroxy Radical Autoxidation Mechanism (PRAM) but can use any compatible chemistry scheme. ARCA’s aerosol module couples the ACDC (Atmospheric Cluster Dynamics Code) in its particle formation module, and the discrete particle size representation includes the fully stationary and fixed grid, moving average methods. ARCA calculates the gas-particle partitioning of low-volatility organic vapours for any number of compounds included in the chemistry, and the Brownian coagulation of the particles. The model has parametrisations for vapour and particle wall losses but accepts user supplied time and size-resolved input. ARCA is written in Fortran and Python (user interface and supplementary tools), can be installed on any of the three major operating systems and is licensed under GPLv3.
Downscaling Multi-Model Climate Projection Ensembles with Deep Learning (DeepESD): Contribution to CORDEX EUR-44
Authors: Baño-Medina Jorge , Manzanas Rodrigo , Cimadevilla Ezequiel , Fernández Jesús , González-Abad Jose , Cofiño Antonio Santiago , Gutiérrez José Manuel
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Deep Learning (DL) has recently emerged as an innovative tool to downscale climate variables from large-scale atmospheric fields under the perfect prognosis (PP) approach. Different Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) have been applied under present-day conditions with promising results, but little is known about their suitability for extrapolating future climate change conditions. Here, we analyze this problem from a multi-model perspective, developing and evaluating an ensemble of CNN-based downscaled projections (DeepESD) for temperature and precipitation over the European EUR-44i (0.5º) domain, based on eight GCMs from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5). To our knowledge, this is the first time that CNNs have been used to produce multi-model ensembles of downscaled projections, allowing to quantify inter-model uncertainty in climate change signals. The results are compared with those corresponding to an EUR-44 ensemble of regional climate models (RCMs) showing that DeepESD reduces distributional biases in the historical period. Moreover, the resulting climate change signals are broadly comparable to those obtained with the RCMs, with similar spatial structures. As for the uncertainty of the climate change signal (measured on the basis of inter-model spread), DeepESD yields a smaller uncertainty for precipitation, but a similar uncertainty for temperature. To facilitate further studies of this downscaling approach we follow FAIR principles and make publicly available the code (a Jupyter notebook) and the DeepESD dataset. In particular, DeepESD is published at the Earth System Grid Federation (ESGF), as the first continental-wide PP dataset contributing to CORDEX (EUR-44).
Snow Persistence Explains Stream High Flow and Low Flow Signatures with Differing Relationships by Aridity and Climatic Seasonality
Authors: Le Edward , Ameli Ali , Janssen Joseph , Hammond John
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Snow persistence is a globally available metric of snow cover duration that has, thus far, seen limited application to the field of hydrology. This study attempts to explore the controls that snow persistence exerts on streamflow at low and high flow conditions across a diverse spectrum of climatic aridity and seasonality in the United States and Canada. We statistically analyze how snow persistence, aridity, and seasonality conditions interact to control and explain streamflow shape and flashiness at low and high flows. For low flow condition, regardless of climatic aridity and seasonality, a larger snow persistence increases baseflow, reduces low flow variability, and increases the magnitude of extreme low flow relative to average flow. Our results further show that snow persistence becomes a stronger factor in controlling baseflow as well as the magnitude of extreme low flow relative to average flow, in regions with a relatively high aridity and/or with summer-dominant precipitation regimes (or in-phase seasonality). On the other hand, in catchments that are moderately wet to very arid with winter-dominant precipitation regimes (or out-of-phase seasonality), a longer snow persistence could typically lead to a more variability at high flow and a larger magnitude of extreme high flow relative to average flow. This study concludes by demonstrating the relevancy of snow persistence as a globally available streamflow behaviour descriptor and by demonstrating the impacts that climate change may have on snow persistence and ultimately on streamflow behaviour at low and high flows.
Site Characterization vis-à-vis Probabilistic Seismic Hazard and Disaster Potential Modelling in the Himalayan and Sub-Himalayan Tectonic Ensemble from Kashmir Himalaya to Northeast India at the backdrop of the updated Seismic Hazard of the Indian Subcontinent
Authors: Nath Sankar Kumar , Srivastava Anand , Biswas Arpita , Madan Jyothula , Ghatak Chitralekha , Sengupta Arnab , Singh Pritam , Bhaumick Siddhartha
Published: March 2022

Abstract. The Indian landmass comprising of three broad morphotectonic provinces, namely the Himalaya and Tertiary mobile belts, Indo-Gangetic Foredeep and Peninsular shield have been jolted time and again by catastrophic earthquakes. The Socio-economic Risk Map of India generated by integrating vulnerable exposures with the IBC-compliant surface-consistent Probabilistic Seismic Hazard through an Analytic Hierarchy Process and expert judgement places the entire Himalayan stretch comprising of Kashmir Himalaya, Northwest India, Nepal together with Indo-Gangetic Foredeep, Bengal Basin, Darjeeling-Sikkim Himalaya, Northeast India and Bhutan in ‘High’ to ‘Severe’ Risk regime thus presenting this Tectonic Ensemble a typical case for site-specific study. Combined surface and downhole Geophysical and Geotechnical measurements classify this Tectonic Ensemble into site classes F/E, D4, D3, D2, D1, C4, C3, C2, C1, B and A with spectral site amplifications of 6.2, 4.8, 4.2, 3.9, 3.3, 2.58, 2.2, 1.87, 1.81, 1.4 and 1.2 respectively at 0.73–8.5 Hz frequency range thus facilitating surface-consistent probabilistic seismic hazard assessment in this Tectonic Ensemble exhibiting a PGA variation of 0.06 to 1.99 g whose structural impact is exhibited through SELENA-based building damage modelling using capacity spectrum method on the prevalent building types as ‘none’, ‘slight’, ‘moderate’, ‘extensive’ and ‘complete’ for all cities in the Ensemble.
Late Holocene glacier variations in the central Tibetan Plateau indicated by the δ18O of ice core enclosed gaseous oxygen
Authors: Li Jiule , Xu Baiqing , Wang Ninglian , Yao Ping , Xu Xiangke
Published: March 2022

Abstract. The δ18O of gaseous oxygen in ice core air bubbles (δ18Obub) has been widely used for reconstruction of climate changes in polar glaciers. Yet, less is known about its climatic implication in alpine glaciers as the lack of continuous record. Here, we present a long-term δ18Obub record from the Tanggula glacier in the central Tibetan Plateau (TP). It shows that there is a good correlation between the variation of the δ18Obub in this alpine ice core and the accumulation or melting of the glacier. The more developed the firn layer on glacier surface, the more positive the δ18Obub is. The more intense the glacier melting, the more negative the δ18Obub is. Combined with the chronology of the ice core air bubbles, we reconstructed the glacier variations since the late Holocene in the central TP. It showed that there were four accumulation and three deficit periods of glaciers in this region. The strongest glacier accumulation period was from 1610–300 B.C., which corresponding to the Neoglaciation. The most significant melting period was the last 100 years, which corresponding to the recent global warming. During the Little Ice Age, glacier accumulation in the central TP was not significant, and even short deficit events occurred. Comparisons of the late Holocene glacier variation in the central TP with hemispheric glacier and climate variations showed that it was closely related to the North Atlantic Oscillation.
Mapping opportunity in time and space: An inductive approach
Authors: Hoelzel David , Scheiner Joachim
Published: March 2022

Several authors delineate “geographies of opportunity,” which are assumed to influence individual life courses. In transport geography and related subjects, “opportunity” is a term that is frequently used to circumscribe dynamics of spatial and social mobility. However, previous approaches to opportunity usually apply deductive reasoning in such a way that opportunity represents a local feature whose functional utility impacts individual lives. Such approaches are inadequate for the analysis of individual life courses, as neither the emergence of opportunity nor its meaning for individual motives is sufficiently incorporated. Such neglect may lead to insufficient or even incorrect conclusions about the relation of space, mobility and the life course, because a concept for systematic mappings of opportunities in both individual life courses and space has not yet been developed. This paper aims to reconceptualize opportunity as a personally and socially experienced interrelation between agents and their socio-spatial environment with beneficial outcomes for the respective life courses. With regard to mapping opportunity, pockets of local order and occasions are presented as mappable spatiotemporal entities. Occasions are sections in timespace, which are unique and meaningful to the development of the individual life course. Finally, we discuss implications for empirical application, future research, planning and policy.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PROFITABILITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SEKTOR FARMASI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2017 - 2018
Authors: Heliani  , Yulianti Risma
Published: March 2022

The pharmaceutical sector is a manufacturing company engaged in the health sector. This research was conducted to analyze whether profitability is influenced by the current ratio, debt ratio, sales growth and firm size using multiple linear regression analysis through SPSS. The population consists of 10 companies, namely pharmaceutical sector companies listed on the IDX for the 2017 - 2018 period. The use of a sample of 14 samples was determined by purposive sampling. Successful research shows that profitability is not influenced by the current ratio, debt ratio, sales growth and firm size.
Pengaruh Pendapatan Bunga Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Perusahaan Perbankan Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Periode 2017-2018
Authors: Nurfitrani Harnaen Yulia
Published: March 2022

Profitability is the analysis of financial ratios that is carried out by an entity to identify an entity as long as it has a profit and to assess the extent to which the entity is generating its profits. The research aims to prove that interest income has an effect on profitability. The population during the study were banking companies on the IDX for the 2017-2018 period totaling 42 companies, and the sample was taken using purposive sampling obtained 13 companies. Hypothesis testing uses simple linear regression analysis to see the influence between variables through SPSS. The t-test result shows that the sig <α value means that interest income has an effect on profitability (ROE).
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Pada PT Astra International Tbk Ditinjau dari Profitabilitas dan Likuiditas
Authors: Fadhilah Nur Hidayah K , Permana Imam Setia , Halim Rossherleen Clarissa , William Jordan Chan
Published: March 2022

PT Astra International Tbk merupakan perusahaan industri yang bergerak di industri otomotif perusahaan ini bahkan sudah tercatat di bursa efek Indonesia. Dalam sebuah perusahaan pasti mempunyai suatu laporan keuangan. Hal ini juga, berlaku pada kinerja keuangan PT Astra International Tbk. Kegiatan ini digunakan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar keuntungan maupun kerugian dalam menjalani kegiatan perusahaan. Kinerja keuangan suatu perusahaan dapat dinilai dan diketahui dengan menggunakan 4 alat yaitu, Rasio likuiditas, Rasio solvabilitas, Rasio profabilitas, dan Rasio aktivitas. Namun dalam penelitian ini penulis hanya menggunakan 2 rasio saja yaitu, Rasio profitabilitas, dan Rasio likuiditas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah penyajian laporan keuangan perusahaan tersebut sudah sesuai dengan PSAK No.1 (Revisi 2009), serta untuk mengetahui kinerja profitabilitas perusahaan dan kinerja likuiditas. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif , dengan cara menganalisis data kinerja keuangan perusahaan dari tahun 2016 sampai dengan tahun 2019 dengan menggunakan analisis rasio keuangan dengan menggunakan data yang terdaftar dalam Bursa Efek Indonesia. Serta, data dari situs resmi PT Astra International Tbk. Dari hasil analisis Rasio Profitabilitas pada perusahaan PT Astra International Tbk berada pada posisi kurang baik. Karena cenderung mengalami penurunan di bawah nilai rata-rata industri. Sedangkan Rasio Likuiditas pada PT Astra International Tbk bisa dikatakan baik.
Variant Mixed-Type Inguinal Hernia: A Cadaveric Case Report
Authors: Freedman Danit , Friesen Alexander , Omar Hecham , Ruel Dalton , Sabaa-Ayoun Ziad , Weiss Zachary , Martin Charys
Published: March 2022

During cadaveric dissection of an 84-year-old male, a previously undocumented mixed-type (direct/indirect) inguinal hernia was found within the spermatic cord. Unlike typical indirect hernias, it did not originate from the deep inguinal ring. Instead, the hernia penetrated the abdominal wall medial to the inferior epigastric vessels, through the wall of the spermatic cord, and continued distally into the scrotum within the spermatic cord. The hernia consisted of a peritoneal sac containing compressed omental tissue. This sac protruded through a weakening in the abdominal wall and into the spermatic cord, but not beyond the superficial ring. The hernia observed presents with characteristics of both direct and indirect inguinal hernias. Consequently, it cannot be classified in the traditional way. This appears to be the first reported instance of this type of hernia.
Peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Katolik dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Sosial Peserta Didik SMA Swasta Santa Maria Kabanjahe
Authors: Sembiring Mimpin , Guna Sitepu Abdi , Wiro Ginting Aser , Tibo Paulinus
Published: March 2022

Keterampilan sosial merupakan kecakapan yang perlu dimiliki oleh setiap peserta didik karena keterampilan sosial ini merupakan bagian dari kecakapan hidup. Keterampilan sosial juga dapat menuntut peserta didik meraih keberhasilan dalam kehidupan sosialnya di sekolah maupun di masyrakat. Kehidupan serta pergaulan peserta didik yang baik dapat menumbuhan keterampilan sosial peserta didik. Lewat keterampilan sosial inilah peserta didik akan mampu berhubungan serta merespon orang lain dengan baik. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat peran guru Pendidikan Agama Katolik dalam meningkatkan keterampilan sosial peserta didik SMA Swasta Santa Maria Kabanjahe dengan informan sebanyak 12 orang yang terdidri dari: Guru Pendidikan Agama Katolik, Kepala Sekolah dan peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif. Data penelitian diproleh dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini berlangsung sejak Maret hingga Mei 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran guru Pendidikan Agama Katolik  sudah dijalankan sebaik mungkin dalam meningkatkan keterampilan sosial peserta didik, peserta didik di SMA Swasta Santa Maria Kabanjahe memiliki keterampilan sosial yang baik melalui peran guru Pendidikan Agama Katolik yang meliputi: peran guru Pendidikan Agama Katolik sebagai suri teladan, sebagai pengelola pembelajaran, sebagai motivator, dan sebagai pelaksana kurikulum
Financial Engineering and Shari'a compliant (Urbun, Promise, Participation and Cooperative)
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Head of Finance Department, Faculty of Economic Sciences and Business Administration, Lebanese University, Lebanon, Ghayad Dr. Racha , Hamdan Dr. Mohamad Ali ,   Assistant Professor, Head of Marketing Department, Faculty of Economic Sciences and Business Administration, Lebanese University, Lebanon
Published: March 2022

This research present a list of instruments proposed as Islamic instruments for the management of market risks. Moreover, through the filtering of the instruments collected, resulting from this conceptualization effort, our approach has enabled us to identify certain "non- replicative" and other "replicative" instruments. We have seen how the latter: often present obvious contractual and / or financial weaknesses or limits, and above all, generally struggle to represent real Islamic derivatives, according to the very discourse of Islamic finance. Indeed, faced with such a contradiction between theory and practice, we have tried to find the possible path (s) towards such a radical change in practice, by returning to this sharing of risk.
The Operationalizing and Influencing Factors of Internal Audit Effectiveness
Authors:   Master degree, Accounting, management, Swansea University, United Kingdom, Alsharif Maram
Published: March 2022

This study has carried out a systematic literature review to examine the metrics that have been applied in the prevailing literature to operationalise or quantify the effectiveness of internal auditing, as well as to determine the factors that are thought to have impact on the influence of the internal auditing. With predefined exclusion and inclusion criteria, this research has finally selected a total of 33 primary studies that were published between 2000 and 2019. This study has identified a total of eleven indicators will used to measure the effectiveness of auditing. These indicators have further grouped into two categories: objectively assessed effectiveness; and perceived effectiveness. The indicators in the perceived group have dominance in the prevailing literature, and therefore this study argues that the indicators used for measuring the effectiveness in objective way generally demonstrates the strides assumed by the internal auditors. Additionally, this study has identified a total of twenty factors that have been considered as the influencing factors in terms of the influence of internal audit. These twenty factors have been further grouped into two categories: factors on supply side and factors on demand side.
دراسة تحليلية لحجية الأمر المقضي فيه
Authors:   ماجستير قانون، وزارة العدل، المملكة العربية السعودية, الأحمدي محمد
Published: March 2022

تناول البحث حجية الأمر المقضي باعتباره قرينة قانونية، مفادها أن الأحكام القضائية لها حجة فيما فصلت فيه، وتثبت للحكم بمجرد صدوره، وتحكم بها المحكمة من تلقاء نفسها في أي مرحلة من مراحل الدعوى لأنها من النظام العام. وتهدف الدراسة إلى بيان تحقيق الاستقرار في المراكز القانونية عن بيان حجية الأمر المقضي من منع إعادة رفع المنازعة مرة أخرى أمام القضاء، كما يلزم لاكتسابها تحقق شروط متعلقة بالحكم وأخرى متعلقة بالحق المدعى به، فالحكم لابد أن يكون حكماً قضائياً قطعياً، ومن ناحية الحق المدعى به يلزم اتحاد الخصوم والموضوع والسبب. وتم تقسيم البحث الى ثلاثة مباحث كالتالي: المبحث التمهيدي: ما هية حجية الأمر المقضي، المبحث الأول: تحديد فكره حجية الأمر المقضي، المبحث الثاني: احكام اكتساب الحكم حجية الأمر المقضي. وتوصل البحث الى مجموعة من النتائج أبرزها: الحجية تكون لمنطوق الحكم وليست أسبابه أو وقائعه، يشترط لاكتساب حجية الأمر المقضي كذلك اجتماع واتحاد الخصوم والسبب والمحل، تكون حجية الأمر المقضي على الخلف العام والخلف الخاص أيضاً، ويوصي الباحث بتشجيع الدراسات والبحوث على مقارنه كل بحث قانوني بالفقه الإسلامي بمذاهبه الأربعة، الطلب من مجمعات اللغة العربية إضافة ألفاظ جديدة للألفاظ الأجنبية التي ليس لها مرادف حتى يكون عليها اجماع، إيراد نص في الأنظمة باعتبار أن حجية الأمر المقضي من النظام العام وغير مقبولة بها الاجتهادات.
Sexual Dimorphism in Adult Human Dry Sacra Comparing Sacral Index and Curvature Index
Authors: V Biju Greeshma
Published: March 2022

Human sacral bone is one of the most important bones used for identification of gender. Sex determination is one of the most vital steps necessary to establish identity from skeletal remains. Sexual dimorphism of skeletal structure develops during childhood and becomes pronounced at adolescence in human. Some bones are better indicators than others but no skeletal feature can be definitive for sexual differentiation. The pelvis is said to be the best marked and reliable characteristics for distinguishing sex in 90-95% subjects in the determination of personal individuality from adult human skeletal remains. This study is to compare the indices in identifying the dimorphism of adult human dry sacra.
Objective: - To compare the accuracy of identifying the sexual dimorphism of adult human dry sacra using sacral index and curvature index.
Methods: - The specimen (50 dry human adult sacra- 31 male and 19 female) for the study was taken, measured the parameters and calculated the indices in each sacrum. Calculated the mean, standard deviation, calculated range and demarcating point and the percentage of bone identified by demarcating point.
Results: - In the present study the mean sacral index for male was 97.30 and for female it was 116.64. The statistical study showed that it is highly significant in sex determination of sacrum. The mean value of curvature index is more in male (89.5) than females (87.9) only with a slight variation. Only 2 male sacra were identified as male by using the demarcating point of midventral curved length of sacrum. 15 sacra were identified as male by using the demarcating point of maximum breadth of sacrum. Only 1 male sacrum were identified as male by using the demarcating point of midventral curved length of sacrum. 17 sacra were identified as female by using the demarcating point of maximum height of sacrum.
Conclusion: - Sacral index was less (110) when compared to that of females (129) and but is the best index for the identification of sex of sacrum than curvature index.

Key words: Breadth of sacrum, Height of Sacrum, Sacral Index, Curvature Index.
EKSISTENSI USAHA MIKRO, KECIL & MENENGAH (UMKM) SELAMA MASA PANDEMIC COVID-19 DAN PEMBERLAKUAN PEMBATASAN KEGIATAN MASYARAKAT (PPKM)
Authors: Kasim Syaifudin Suhri , Damsid Damsid , Juhaepa Juhaepa , Supiyah Ratna , Yusuf Bakri , Sarmadan Sarmadan
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis eksistensi pelaku UMKM di Kabupaten Konawe Kepulauan selama masa pandemic covid 19 dan pemberlakukan  PPKM. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data diperoleh  melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Wawancara dilakukan terhadap informan . Jenis data  sekunder dan  data primer.  Data disajikan dalam bentuk deskripsi dan   analisis. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa beberapa jenis Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) sejak virus covid 19  telah mengalami  penurunan pendapatan dan  melakukan alih usaha, disebabkan menurunnya daya beli masyarakat terhadap hasil produk, dan  muncul keresahan sosial dikalangan pelaku UMKM karena  pemerintah telah mengeluarkan lagi kebijakan Pemberlakukan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM)  yang  berdampak pula pada pembatasan aktivitas UMKM  sehingga eksistensinya terancam keberlanjutannya, seperti usaha Rumah Makan, perdagangan (pedagang komuters, pedagang sembako dll), kerajinan, konveksi dan jasa. Ada  juga  jenis usaha yang justru masih  bisa eksis, seperti usaha agribisnis dan kios pulsa, karena pelaku usaha ini  bisa beradaptasi dengan memanfaatkan teknologi  yaitu melalui inovasi produk, peningkatan pelayanan kepada konsumen  dan pemasaran secara digital (digital marketing).      Kata Kunci:  Eksistensi, UMKM, Covid 19, Keresahan Sosial, PPKM.
MAKNA PENGAWASAN BARU DALAM SISTEM PERINGATAN DINI BENCANA ALAM (TINJAUAN SOSIOLOGI DIGITAL)
Authors: Sarvianto Dwiki Faiz , Kolopaking Lala M. , Hapsari Dwi Retno
Published: March 2022

Peranan perangkat digital saat kini turut memasuki pada upaya mengurangi risiko atau mitigasi di kala bencana. Hal tersebut tergambarkan pada sistem peringatan dini yang manfaatnya telah dapat dirasakan sampai level individu sebagai pengguna perangkat digital. Pengawasan di dalamnya pun harus diberikan penjelasan agar individu pemantau aktivitas alam menyadari penggunaan sistem yang ada. Apabila tidak turut menghadirkan makna pengawasan yang dialamatkan pada sistem peringatan dini, maka pengabaian di dalamnya terhadap proses sistem peringatan dini akan mengundang kerugian sebagaimana dampak bencana alam. Analisis ini ditulis melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis deskripsi serta teknik studi literatur yang berhubungan dengan konseptual pengawasan. Hasilnya, tak hanya melekat pada sistem peringatan dini saja, pengawasan yang ada pada perangkat itu membuat makna di dalamnya turut mengubah konsep pengawasan yang selama ini ada. Dari sisi struktur, kemudahan, waktu, dan fungsionalitasnya hal tersebut telah mengalami transformasi. Walaupun demikian, tak serta merta adanya pengawasan langsung membuat sistem peringatan dini berjalan optimal, melainkan masih terdapat catatan tantangan yang harus disikapi jika ingin dimasifkan peranannya di luar kebencanaan.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN TERHADAP KOMPETENSI PEGAWAI DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KUALITAS LAPORAN PENATAUSAHAAN BARANG MILIK DAERAH DI KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Cici Cici Fitriya
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pelatihan terhadap kompetensi pegawai dalam mewujudkan kualitas laporan penatausahaan barang milik daerah di kabupaten garut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriftif. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 75 responden dengan metode sensus. Teknik analisis data untuk menjawab hipotesis penelitian adalah analisis statistic dengan model analisis jalur (path analysis) menggunakan Microsoft excel 2013. Pengujian terhadap hipotesis utama menunjukan nilai F-hitung lebih besar dari nilai F-tabel yaitu F-hitung = 6,6363> F-tabel = 1,4753. Dari nilai tersebut diperoleh keputusan Ho ditolak, sehingga variabel Pelatihan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel Kompetensi Pegawai dan variabel Kualitas Laporan sebesar 21,91%. Hasil pengujian sub-hipotesis pertama menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kompetensi pegawai Hasil pengujian sub-hipotesis kedua menujukkan bahwa variabel kompetensi pegawai tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas laporan penatausahaan barang milik daerah di Kabupaten Garut dan hasil pengujian sub-hipotesis terakhir menunjukkan bahwa variabel pelatihan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan penatausahaan barang milik daerah di Kabupaten Garut. Temuan permasalahan dalam penelitian ini yaitu belum optimalnya akurasi data aset pada tiap-tiap SKPD dan masih banyak pegawai yang belum paham tentang pekerjaan dan tugas yang harus dikerjakan
Pengaruh Implementasi Kebijakan Ketertiban, Kebersihan Dan Keindahan Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Satuan Tugas Merpati Dalam Mewujudkan Efektivitas Pencapaian Program Ketertiban, Kebersihan Dan Keindahan Di Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Ardian Cucu
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Implementasi Kebijakan Ketertiban, Kebersihan dan Keindahan Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Satuan Tugas Merpati Dalam Mewujudkan Efektivitas Pencapaian Program Ketertiban, Kebersihan dan Keindahan di Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Kabupaten Garut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis deskriptif dengan teknik survey. Responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 36 orang pegawai  Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Kabupaten Garut. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis statistik dengan model analisis jalur (path analysis). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Implementasi Kebijakan Ketertiban, Kebersihan dan Keindahan berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Satuan Tugas Merpati dalam mewujudkan Efektivitas Pencapaian Program Ketertiban, Kebersihan dan Keindahan.
Social connections matter: A look into student affairs professional wellness and attrition attentions
Authors:   Cameron University, Naifeh Zeak
Published: March 2022

The role of new student affairs professionals is broad, complex, and ever-changing. They serve as mentors, role models, and educators (Guthrie, Woods, Cusker, & Gregory, 2005). New student affairs professionals are tasked with the holistic development and growth of students, which requires tireless work both outside and inside the classroom (Burkard, Cole, Ott, & Stoflet, 2005; Keeling, 2006; Keeling & Dungy, 2004; Waple, 2006). Through interactions aimed at connecting students to their educational pursuits (e.g. programs, events, organizations), new professionals not only impact personal growth and academic motivation but also affect student retention, persistence, and graduation (Astin, Sax, & Avalos, 1999; Martin & Seifert, 2011; Pascarella & Terenzini, 1991, 2005; Viaden, 2015).
A chilly climate: Experiences of women student government association presidents
Authors:   Valdosta State University, Workman Jamie , Hull Karla , Hartsell Taralynn , Weimann Teresa
Published: March 2022

The lack of women in elected leadership roles trickles down to student governance at colleges and universities (American Student Government Association, 2016). The researcher sought to understand how women student leaders made meaning of their experiences as a leader and how their understanding influences their actions and motivations. Through the use of narrative inquiry, the researcher explored how participants defined and made meaning of their experiences as women student government association presidents. The data collected through a series of three interviews were then formed into individual narratives focusing on context and meaning-making for each participant. Our work resulted in rich data that was categorized into themes. The prevalent theme of a “chilly climate” was salient for each participant, which is discussed in this article. The article concludes with implications for student government advisors, as well as for future research on women student government association leaders.
PENGARUH HIPNOSIS MUSIK KLASIK MOZART TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR PASIEN DI RUANG ICU RUMAH SAKIT MUHAMMADIYAH PALEMBANG
Authors: Imardiani Imardiani , Septiani Mirna , Wahyudi Joko Tri
Published: March 2022

Latarbelakang. Pasien kritis merupakan pasien mengalami gangguan fungsi multiorgan yang memerlukan perawatan kompleks di ICU. Perawatan kompleks yang diberikan di ICU cenderung lebih berfokus pada peningkatan kebutuhan fisik pasien, sedangkan untuk kebutuhan psikologis dan kebutuhan lainnya kurang diperhatikan termasuk kebutuhan tidur. Kualitas tidur yang buruk akan mempengaruhi fungsi vegetatif tubuh pasien, lama hari rawat, bahkan kematian. Intervensi diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas tidur pasien yaitu dengan terapi hipnosis musik kalsik Mozart. Tujuan. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh hipnosis dengan musik klasik mozart terhadap kualitas tidur pada pasien kritis di Ruang ICU Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang. Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode quasi experimental one group pre test–post test design without control group. Sampel berjumlah 16 orang dipilih menggunakan metode Consecutive Sampling. Intervensi yang diberikan pada sampel yaitu pemberian terapi hipnosis dengan musik klasik Mozart. Hasil berupa kualitas tidur dianalisis dengan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil. Diketahui kualitas tidur pasien kritis mengalami peningkatan sebelum diberikan inetrvensi nilai median sebesar 55 dengan standar deviasi 1,301 dan setelah dilakukan terapi meningkat nilai median menjadi 70 dengan standar deviasi 1,101. Hasil uji statistik PSQI untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas tidur didapatkan hasil signifikan nilai pvalue=0,001 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan. Intervensi hipnosis dengan musik klasik Mozart mampu meningkatkan kualias tidur pasien, sehingga dapat menjadi rekomendasi intervensi di ruang perawatan intensif bagi pasien kritis.
A LITERATUR REVIEW: FACTORS RELATED TO NURSE'S KNOWLEDGE OF PREVENTION OF VENTILATOR ASSOCIATED PNEUMONIA (VAP) IN ICU
Authors: Apriyani Apriyani , Syahri Halimah , Ardianty Septi
Published: March 2022

Abstrak

Latar Belakang : Ventilasi  mekanik  memiliki peranan penting sebagai pengganti fungsi ventilasi bagi pasien  dengan  gangguan  fungsi respiratorik, Penggunaan  ventilator  invasif  memiliki beberapa  komplikasi  seperti  Ventilator Associated  Pneumonia. Pencegahan VAP dapat dilakukan dengan cara VAP bundle. Tindakan itu sebagaian besar dilakukan oleh perawat. Maka Perawat hendaknya mempunyai pengetahuan yang baik tentang bagaimana pencegahan VAP. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pengetahuan perawat tentang pencegahan Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) di Ruang ICU. Metode Penelitian : Review Literature antara tahun 2015-2020. Pencarian artikel di lakukan dengan menggunakan database elektronik seperti Google Scholar, sciendirect dan Researchgate untuk menjawab tujuan penulisan. Kombinasi kata kunci yang di gunakan dalam pencarian artikel adalah intensive care unite, Pencegahan VAP, dan Pengetahuan perawat dengan menggunakan bahasa Indonesia dan Inggris. Hasil : Berdasarkan hasil ulasan terdapat 9 artikel yang di dapatkan bahwa jurnal yang telah di jelaskan berkaitan dengan Faktor-Faktor yang berhubungan dengan Pengetahuan Perawat Terhadap Pencegahan  Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP)  pengetahuan perawat tentang pencegahan VAP sudah cukup baik, karena mayoritas responden dengan pengalaman kerja ≤ 3 tahun, tingkat pendidikan sarjana, dan   berusia 20-35tahun.Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan dari hasil 9 artikel ilmiah yang telah dapat di simpulkan bahwa Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pengetahuan perawat terhadap pencegahan VAP yaitu, tingkat pendidikan, pengalaman kerjaa, pelatihan, dan usia. Sedangkan Faktor-Faktor yang tidak berhubungan dengan pengetahuan perawat terhadap pencegahan VAP yaitu pengalaman kerja, tingkat pendidikan, usia, pelatihan dan sertifikat.

Kata Kunci : Intensive Care Unit,  Pencegahan VAP, Pengretahuan perawat.
FAKTOR–FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN HIPERTENSI DALAM KEHAMILAN PADA IBU HAMIL DI PMB DEWI ANGGRAINI
Authors: SASTRI NEN
Published: March 2022

Pendahuluan : Ada beberapa faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap penyebab kematian ibu. Pada  hasil sensus penduduk tahun 2010 penyebab kematian ibu antara lain perdarahan postpartum (20%), hipertensi dalam kehamilan termasuk preeklampsia/eklampsia (32%), partus lama (1%), abortus (4%), peradarahan antepartum (3%), komplikasi puerpuerium (31%), kelainan amnion (2%), lain-lain (7%).. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk diketahui hubungan antara usia ibu, riwayat hipertensi, pekerjaan ibu, paritas, pada ibu hamil. Metode : rancangan penelitian yang digunakan penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan case control. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu  hamil di PMB Dewi Anggraini Palembang pada bulan Januari sd Desember tahun 2020. Hasil : hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan chi square didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna usia  dengan kejadian hipertensi dalam kehamilan dengan nilai p value 1,000 (p>α), tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna paritas dengan kejadian hipertensi dalam kehamilan dengan nilai p value =0,261 (p>α), tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna pekerjaan dengan kejadian hipertensi dalam kehamilan dengan nilai p value = 1,000 (p>α), ada hubungan yang bermakna riwayat hipertensi  dengan kejadian hipertensi dalam kehamilan dengan nilai p value = 0,000 (p<α). Simpulan : tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara umur ibu hamil, paritas ibu hamil, dn pekerjaan ibu  dengan kejadian hipertensi dalam kehamilan, ada hubungan yang bermakna antara riwayat hipertensi ibu hamil  dengan kejadian hipertensi dalam kehamilan. Saran : Diharapkan bagi ibu hamil dapat lebih rutin untuk memeriksakan kehamilannya ketempat pelayanan kesehatan agar petugas kesehatan dapat mengupayakan terwujudnya kondisi terbaik bagi ibu dan bayi yang dikandungnya.
COMPARISON BETWEEN EFFECTS OF PASSIVE VERSUS SELF-MOBILIZATION OF SCIATIC NERVE IN PIRIFORMIS SYNDROME FOR RELIEVING PAIN AND IMPROVING HIP OUTCOMES
Authors:   Imran Idrees Institute of Rehabilitation Sciences , Sialkot Medical College ., Salam Abdul , Khalid Aqsa ,   Sundas Foundation Sialkot,Punjab- Pakistan, Waseem Iqra ,   University of Lahore ,Pakistan, Mahmood Tahir ,   Imran Idrees Institute of Rehabilitation Sciences , Sialkot Medical College ., Mahmood Wajiha ,   University of Lahore ,Pakistan
Published: March 2022

Background: Piriformis syndrome is disorder which is neuromuscular, caused by sciatic nerve compression and lead to compromised Hip functions. This problem, as well as the management for the restoration of hip functions need to addressed. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of passive mobilization versus self-mobilization in managing pain and improving quality of life in patients with Piriformis syndrome. Methodology: A quasi-experimental study was conducted at Imran Idrees Hospital Sialkot from April to October 2019. The simple random sampling was used to collect n=30 subjects with pain in the gluteal region from more than 2 months, both genders in age of 30-50 years were included. The Passive Sciatic Mobilization was given in one group, while other group was only taught the self-mobilization of the sciatic nerve along with home planThe Visual analogue scale and hip outcomes were measured at baseline, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th week using International Hip Outcome Tool (IHOT) Repeated measurement ANOVA for within-group and independent-sample t-test between groups were used. The level of significance was set at 95% (p<0.05).Results: The mean age of participants in self-mobilization was 41.20 +5.79 and passive mobilization was 42.87 +4.82. Out of 30 participants, 17(56.66%) were male and 13(43.33%) were females participants. The mean of pain at baseline in experimental group was 4.86± 1.30 and reduced to 2.06 ± 1.09 after 4 weeks of passive mobilization and Hip functions at baseline was 131.73 ± 22.59 and improved to 232.00 ± 19.39. Between the groups comparison of pain and hip functions showing that both techniques were effective in reduction of pain and improving Hip functions but passive mobilization group has was dominant over the self-mobilization p value P =0.00 Conclusion: The current study concluded that passive mobilization of sciatic nerve was effective in the management of piriformis syndrome compared to the self-mobilization for improving pain and hip functions. Key words: Hip Functioning Pain, Nerve Mobilization, Piriformis Syndrome, Passive Mobilization,Sciatic Nerve, Self-stretching
EMERGENCE OF URDU SPATIAL PREPOSITIONS TO ASSESS SYNTACTICAL IMPAIRMENTS IN PAKISTANI CHILDREN
Authors:   Bilquis Memorial Hospital, Islamabad Pakistan, Shafqat Faseeha , Haroon Ramsha ,   Institute of Rehabilitation Sciences, Isra University Islamabad Campus, Pakistan, Khan Nasir ,   National Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, Islamabad
Published: March 2022

Background: Paediatric dysphagia is a common consequence of many structural and neurological problems after birth. In a Health care setting, Nurses can only screen out paediatric dysphagia if they had knowledge of swallowing difficulties Objective: To determine the impact of pediatric dysphagia awareness program among nurses. Study Design: A Quasi experimental study was conducted at Railway Hospital Rawalpindi Place and duration of study: Study was conducted at Railway hospital from January 2021till august 2021 Methods: The convenient sampling technique was used for data collection during the period of Feb 2021 till may 2021. The nurses having working experience of more than two years in paediatric ward. The total sample size was n= 19, out of which n= 14 were females and n= 5 were males. The study was conducted in two phases .In 1st phase, questionnaire was developed and the content validity for items & content validity for scale was tabulated. In 2nd phase webinar of one hour was conducted and self- developed questionnaire was used for pre and post analysis. Analysis was done through SPSS 20.Results: Results of the current study indicates that, “There was a significant improvement in awareness of nurses about paediatric dysphagia after attending the webinar (96.055 + 11.8593) (117.227 +5.377, p<0.05).Conclusion: Research study concluded that an awareness programme about paediatric dysphagia improved the knowledge of nurses working with paediatric population. Keywords: Awareness Programme, Nurses, SLP, Paediatric Dysphagia
EFFECTS OF INSPIRATORY MUSCLE TRAINING ON FUNCTIONAL CAPACITY AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN PULMONARY HYPERTENSIVE PATIENT
Authors:   Riphah International University Lahore, Bano Shaher , Kausar Fareeha ,   Riphah International University, Amanat Sumera ,   Institute of Medical Rehabilitation Islamabad, Shafiq Sidra ,   Riphah International University, Muneeb Hafiza Neelam ,   Riphah International University, Mehmood Qamar ,   National Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, Islamabad
Published: March 2022

Background: Exercise intolerance is present even in the early stages of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and is associated with poor prognosis. Respiratory muscle dysfunction is common and may contribute to exercise limitation. Objective: To determine the effects of inspiratory muscle training (IMT) in pulmonary hypertensive patient. Methodology: A randomized control trial was conducted at Services Hospital Lahore after approval from Medical Superintendent. A total of n=18 subjects were randomly allocated into two groups, both group received deep breathing exercise (DBE) and 2nd group received additionally Inspiratory muscle training (IMT) with pressure threshold Inspiratory muscle training device. All participants received 12 sessions in two weeks; the duration of each session was of 20 minutes. The outcome variables were functional capacity and quality of life (SF-36). In functional capacity, of the blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR), partial pressure of oxygen (SpO2), distance walk (6min walk test) and level of dyspnea were recorded The data was evaluated at baseline and after 12th session. Results: The mean age of patients was 58.11±7.11 years, with 9 male and 9 female. After 2 weeks, the general health, social activities and energy were significantly (p<0.05) improved in experimental group. But no significant difference (p≥0.05) was observed between the group regarding activity limitation, physical and emotional health items of quality of life (SF-36). When comparing the Blood pressure and heart rate, no significant difference was observed between the groups, after 2 weeks of intervention (p≥0.05). While SpO2,6 MWT and dyspnea score was significantly (p<0.05) improved in experimental group as compare to control group. Conclusion: The Deep breathing and inspiratory muscle training both are equally effective with respect to improving the quality of life but IMT is more efficient as compared to Deep breathing for improving dyspnea and it also improves the pulmonary functional and exercise capacity. Key words: breathing exercises, dyspnea, inspiratory muscle training, pulmonary hypertension, quality of life.
Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis using BERT with Disentangled Attention
Authors: Marcacini Ricardo , Silva Emanuel
Published: March 2022

Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA) tasks aim to identify consumers’ opinions about different aspects of products or services. BERT-based language models have been used successfully in applications that require a deep understanding of the language, such as sentiment analysis. This paper investigates the use of disentangled learning to improve BERT-based textual representations in ABSA tasks. Motivated by the success of disentangled representation learning in the field of computer vision, which aims to obtain explanatory factors of the data representations, we explored the recent DeBERTa model (Decoding-enhanced BERT with Disentangled Attention) to disentangle the syntactic and semantics features from a BERT architecture. Experimental results show that incorporating disentangled attention and a simple fine-tuning strategy for downstream tasks outperforms state-of-the-art models in ABSA’s benchmark datasets.
Community pooling: LDA topic modeling in Twitter
Authors: Albanese Federico , Feuerstein Esteban
Published: March 2022

Social networks play a fundamental role in propagation of information and news. Characterizing the content of the messages becomes vital for tasks like fake news detection or personalized message recommendation. However, Twitter posts are short and often less coherent than other text documents, which makes it challenging to apply text mining algorithms efficiently. We propose a new pooling scheme for topic modeling in Twitter, which groups tweets whose authors belong to the same community on the retweet network into a single document. Our findings contribute to an improved methodology for identifying the latent topics in a Twitter dataset, without modifying the basic machinery of a topic decomposition model. In particular, we used Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) and empirically showed that this novel method achieves better results than previous pooling methods in terms of cluster quality, document retrieval tasks, supervised machine learning classification and overall run time.