bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
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Authors: not provided contact.microbialtec
Published: June 2022

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Microorganisms and in particular actinomycetes and microfungi are known to produce a vast number of bioactive secondary metabolites. Natural product research needs to continually improve the efficiency of the selection, screening, dereplication, isolation, and structure elucidation processes, in order for natural product chemistry to continue to be competitive with purely synthetic-based discovery methods. For industrially important fungal genera such asPenicilliumandAspergillus, the production of these compounds has been demonstrated to be very consistent at the species level. This means that direct metabolite profiling techniques such as direct injection mass spectrometry or NMR can easily be used for metabolomics of strains from both culture collections and natural samples using modern informatics tools. Metabolomics can be used for the identification and classification of filamentous fungi and for the discovery of novel compounds when used in combination with modern methods for dereplication. Such approaches will be important for future effective drug discovery strategies, especially for the dereplication of culture collections in order to avoid redundancy in the selection of species. This will maximize the chemical diversity of the microbial natural product libraries that can be generated from fungal collections.
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Authors: not provided inopuro
Published: June 2022

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[RETRACTED] Microbial Drug Discovery v1
Authors: not provided contact.microbialtec
Published: June 2022

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Drugs of natural origin have been classified as (i) original natural products, (ii) products derived or chemically synthesized from natural products or (iii) synthetic products based on natural product structures. Microbes have made a phenomenal contribution to the health and well-being of people throughout the world. In addition to producing many primary metabolites, such as amino acids, vitamins and nucleotides, they are capable of making secondary metabolites, which constitute half of the pharmaceuticals on the market today and provide agriculture with many essential products. For example, immunosuppressants have revolutionized medicine by facilitating organ transplantation. Other applications include antitumor drugs, enzyme inhibitors, gastrointestinal motor stimulator agents, hypocholesterolemic drugs, and other pharmacological activities.
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Published: June 2022

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[RETRACTED] Bacterial Delivery System v1
Authors: not provided contact.microbialtec
Published: June 2022

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Protein synthesis can be controlled with the bacterial translation machinery. Control of invasion is necessary to carry the produced proteins into cells. Invasion requires both flagella and the type III secretion system-1 (T3SS-1). Flagella are essential for cell invasion because they sense the cell surface and determine the optimal location for invasion32. T3SS-1 is a needle apparatus that initiates invasion by injecting effector proteins into cells. These proteins rearrange the actin cytoskeleton and induce endocytosis of the bacteria. Production of these two bacterial structures is controlled by the factors fliZ and hilD, which are, in turn, controlled by the master regulator flhDC. Protein release requires the activation of bacterial genes specifically inside cells. InSalmonella, this can be controlled with the promoters of SPI2 genes.
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Authors: not provided SharonGillespiea
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Published: June 2022

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Figure 2 v1
Authors: An Xiaoya
Published: June 2022

Maximum parsimony phylogram reconstructed from the combined sequences of ITS, TEF1-α, and RPB2, showing the species’ phylogenetic position. Bootstrap above 60% (MP left/ML right) are given, respectively. The sequences in red are their own sequences.
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[RETRACTED] Attention! NextGen Pharma Keto Reviews : Scam Or Legit | Must Read! v1
Authors: Treekitkarnmongkol Warapen
Published: June 2022

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Adaptive State Observer for Linear Time-Varying System with Partially Unknown State Matrix and Input Matrix Parameters
Authors: Bobtsov A. A. , Nikolaev N. A. , Ortega R. , Slita O. V. , Kozachek O. A.
Published: June 2022

In this paper the problem of adaptive state observer synthesis for linear time-varying SISO (single-input-single-output) dynamical system with partially unknown  parameters was considered. It is assumed that the input signal and output variable of the system are measurable.  It is also assumed  that the state matrix  of the plant contains known  variables and unknown  constants when the input matrix (vector) is unknown. Observer synthesis is based on GPEBO  (generalized parameter estimation based observer) method proposed in [1]. Observer synthesis provides preliminary parametrization  of the initial system and its conversion to a linear regression model with further unknown  parameters identification.  For identification  of the unknown  constant parameters classical estimation algorithm — least squares method with forgetting factor — was used. This approach works well in cases, when the known regressor is " frequency poor" (i.e. the regressor spectrum contains r/2 harmonics,  where r is a value of the unknown  parameters) or does not meet PE (persistent excitation)  condition.  To illustrate performance of the proposed method, an example is provided in this paper. A time-varying  second-order  plant with four unknown  parameters was considered. Parametrization of the initial dynamical  model was made. A linear static regression with six unknown  parameters (including unknown  state initial conditions vector) was obtained. An adaptive observer was synthesized and the simulation results were provided to illustrate the purpose reached. The main difference with the results, that were published earlier in [2], is the new assumption that not only does the state matrix of the linear time-varying system contain unknown  parameters, but input matrix (vector) contains unknown  constant coefficients.
Synthesis of a Fuzzy Controller According to the Degree of Stability of the Control System
Authors: Bykovtsev Y. A.
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to solving the problem of analysis and synthesis of a control system with a fuzzy controller (fuzzy  control system) in terms of the degree of stability. As interest in fuzzy control systems grows, various approaches to the study of such systems are being developed more and more actively.  One of the most actively developing areas is based on the modification  of methods for assessing the stability regions of nonlinear ACS, however, when solving most practical problems, this knowledge is not enough, since the developer needs to provide the required qualitative  characteristics of the transient process (and,  in particular, the control time).  Therefore, the synthesis of fuzzy  ACS  in terms of the degree of stability seems to be quite constructive, since it allows quite accurately  assessing the performance of a fuzzy ACS.  The proposed solution is based on the criterion of absolute stability for a system with an approximated  nonlinear  characteristic of a fuzzy controller, which can be obtained  directly on the basis of the Sugeno method. The article develops Yakubovich’s circular criterion of absolute stability, modified for a fuzzy control system, using a shifted  AFC of the linear part. With  this approach, it is possible to obtain  a completely  constructive  solution to the problem of synthesizing  the parameters  of a fuzzy  controller in the frequency  domain.  On the example  of fuzzy  control systems with static and  astatic linear parts, the features of the application  of the developed  approach are shown and  methods for synthesizing the parameters of a fuzzy controller are proposed. The analysis of the influence of individual  components of the nonlinear  transformation  on the quality  of the transient  process is carried out, and  on the basis of this a number  of practical recommendations are given for correcting the fuzzy controller settings that provide the required performance.
Synergetic Model of Situational Awareness of a Human Operator in Ergatic Control Systems of Mobile Objects
Authors: Suyatinov S. I. , Buldakova T. I. , Vishnevskaya Yu. A.
Published: June 2022

At present, researches of ergatic control systems for moving objects, in which an important role is assigned to the human  operator, are of particular relevance. The effectiveness of the functioning of such systems largely depends on the state of the human operator and, first of all, on his situational  awareness. Insufficient  or inadequate  awareness of the operator about the situation in such systems is one of the main  factors of accidents  associated with human  error. Therefore, the task of creating models of professional activity of a human  operator, including  models of his situational  awareness,  is urgent. It is shown that situational awareness is based on mental models of a human  operator. Their adequacy  depends on many subjective characteristics (factors) peculiar to a person, for example, his intelligence, mental state, accumulated  experience. Mathematical formalization  will reduce the subjective component in the formation of situational awareness. It is noted that important properties of situational awareness of the human  operator are associativity and ranking of information  depending on the context of the problem being solved. Therefore, situational awareness provides perception of the current situation and allows you to make  the right decisions in response to certain threats. The levels of implementation of situational  awareness in a human  operator are given. A feature of the first level is the need for joint processing of a large amount  of heterogeneous information  in order to identify  significant facts and critical information  about external  objects. The  task of the second level is to form a holistic picture of the situation, which is based on existing knowledge and previous experience. The third, highest level of understanding  of the situation is based on the ability of a person to predict the actions of moving objects and the consequences of these actions. It is proposed to form a model of situational awareness  based on Haken’s  synergetic approach.  Like  most other intelligent systems, the synergetic Haken’s  model  includes learning and recognition processes. A description of the process of recognizing a critical situation using a trained synergetic model is given. The  value of the attention  parameter, which characterizes  the importance of a specific characteristic of the state of the controlled object in the ergatic system, is noted. The associative properties of the synergetic model and its ability to rank the initial information  in the process of threat analysis during helicopter control are investigated.
Simulation Petri Net Model in the Tasks of Operational Control of Discrete Production
Authors: Sochnev A. N.
Published: June 2022

The presented article describes the approach to solving the task of discrete production control based on the reference imitation model. A discrete production system, represented by typical technological equipment, was chosen as the object of research. The  simulation  model uses the mathematical apparatus of temporary Petri nets. A method  for automated  synthesis of ready-to-use production models has been formed and tested. The  method  is based on the idea of synthesizing a production process model  from models  of typical  technological  processes. In the practice of applying Petri nets, the complexity  of developing, subsequent  interpretation  of models, and,  consequently, making  changes are factors that  significantly  hinder  their practical use. A new way of influencing the criterion is proposed by setting different incidence  ratios in the Petri net. In the structure of the incidence matrix, the invariable and variable parts are distinguished.  A method for specifying the structure of the variable part through the vector of parameters is described, which made it possible to use a metaheuristic  algorithm for finding its best structure. The problem of optimal production planning defined for the approach described above is formulated.  The bioinspired algorithm of jumping frogs is adapted  to the search for the best network structure for a given optimality criterion. Changes in the specified algorithm made  it possible to reduce the number  of search steps, as well as work with discrete type parameters. In the  process of solving,  the  most  popular  optimality  criterion  was used.  The  obtained  theoretical  results are  within  the framework  of the optimization-simulation approach  and  are its logical development.  The  developed  approach to solving the problem of optimal production control develops the theory of Petri nets, makes  it more suitable for modeling complex systems with a branched  structure and a large number of interconnections.  On the basis of the developed theoretical provisions, a test example  is presented that characterizes  the effect of their application.  Recommendations for the practical use of the proposed approach in the sense of minimizing  the time for making  managerial  decisions with the required accuracy  are determined.
Mathematical Models and Algorithms of the Onboard Multi-Agent Integrated Motion Determination System
Authors: Devyatisilny A. S. , Shurygin A. V.
Published: June 2022

The  article  describes  the  methodological  and  technological  aspects of the  numerical  synthesis  of an  integrated  multifunctional  system  for assimilation  of navigation  information  delivered  by spatially  spaced  on-board sensors for satellite positioning of a moving  object (technological  platform  —  TP)  and  three-component apparent  acceleration  vector meters combined  with  them  —  3D-newtonometers.  This  is main  formed  image  of the  considered  real physical  system.  Modern methods and practices of systems for monitoring and controlling moving objects are essentially focused on deep mathematically formalized  representations of this subject area. In the light of such ideas, one should consider the content of the article on the problem of complementarity  of two types of information  that are different in physical nature and on the prospects for such a study. The  main model mathematically formalized  constructions follow the fundamental Kalman  paradigm "state — measurement"  and focused on the numerical  solution of ill-posed  inverse problems of determining  the motion of a TP  as a rigid body with the ability to work in real time. An ellipsoidal system was chosen as the base coordinate system, in addition other coordinate  systems were introduced  as well, which  inevitably  determine  the solution of problems due  to the formed set of corresponding transformations.  Algorithms are presented  for calculating  the kinematic  parameters  of the trajectory and spatial orientation  of the TP, the characteristics of the causality of motion — forces and moments,  and also numerical solutions for problems of mobile vector gravimetry and gravitational gradiometry are proposed. An algorithm for simulating onboard multipositioning  has been developed,  which determines  the conduct  of verifying computational  experiments.  Some of their results are given in the article. The  software package  that  implements  the simulation  algorithms and  solutions is developed  using Julia language and allows to obtain a complete set of data  on the state of all systems at any discrete time point of the simulator.
Algorithms for Managing the Redundancy of Onboard Equipment Complexes of Mobile Objects. Part 2. Paired Arbitration of Computers
Authors: Ageev A. M. , Bukov V. N. , Shurman V. A.
Published: June 2022

The  article solves the problem of operative selection of the redundant  onboard  equipment  complex  components  configuration of the suitable in the current operating conditionаs  in the interests of ensuring high fault tolerance of the complex, as well as achieving  other operational  and  technical  characteristics.  The  basis of the redundancy management  system of the complex consists of configuration supervisors — as program subjects according to the number of its competitive configurations of heterogeneous and nonuniform  equipment  worked out in advance.  The  choice of the preferred configuration is proposed to be carried out by performing multi-level arbitration,  which includes  two phases of paired arbitration  of computers and  paired arbitration of configuration. It is proposed to include the means of both types of arbitration in each configuration supervisor, which ensures its self-sufficiency when participating in a competitive selection. The  second part of the article is devoted to the computer’s arbitration for the implementation of redundancy  management  functions.  The  approach is applicable to a computing environment with many  comparable computing devices and contains 2 phases. In the first phase, a preliminary  selection of a competing pair of computers — as applicants for the implementation of redundancy management  functions in them is carried out. In the break between the phases, the pair computers implement  the procedures for pair arbitration of configurations given in the first part of the article. In the second phase, the final choice of the α-computer is made, in which the supervisor who won the arbitration will be implemented. In order to achieve  the maximum possible centralization  of selection procedures and, as a consequence, the exclusion  of "bottlenecks" in terms of reliability of places, additionally  proposed: the organization  of secure data  exchange between computers based on distributed registry technology; the procedure of paired arbitration of computers, consisting in mutual cross-validation of dominant  supervisors of a pre-allocated  pair by comparing preference matrices, including information  parcels of arbitration objects. A methodological example that demonstrates the features of the system functioning in the conditions of computers degradation is given. The proposed approach can be used to solve the problems of reconfiguration control of heterogeneous computing facilities of technical objects on-board equipment  complexes.
CAUSES OF THE CONFLICTS BETWEEN UKRAINIAN GREEK CATHOLIC IMMIGRANTS AND THE HIERARCHY OF THE ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH IN CANADA (1895-1914)
Authors:   Ternopil National Pedagogical University named after Volodymyr Hnatyuk, Volik N.
Published: June 2022

Ukrainian immigration has played a significant role in the economic development of Canada as well as in the formation of religious diversity in the country. Most Ukrainians who came to Canada during the first wave of immigration (1891-1914) belonged to the Greek Catholic Church in Galicia, and their interactions with the Roman Catholic clergy were not straightforward, primarily due to differences in their languages and rites. In the article the competition in the mission territories in Western Canada among the Roman Catholic Franco- and Anglo-Canadian clergy formed a phenomenon of rivalry between them and aggravated the religious situation has been ascertained. The issues of jurisdiction of the bishop of the Greek Catholic Church in Galicia over immigrants, the presence of married clergy, and the ownership of acquired church property became decisive in the religious life of Ukrainian immigrants during the first wave has been proved. The unwillingness of the Roman Catholic hierarchy to understand the needs of Greek Catholics led to their transition to other denominations. The article shows that in order to stop the conversion of Greek Catholics to other denominations, the Commission of Oriental Rites in 1909 recognized the expediency of appointing a Ukrainian bishop to Canada. The establishment of the Ruthenian Ordinariate in Canada in 1912 and the granting of full jurisdiction to Bishop N. Budka in the management of communities hastened their unification into a single ecclesiastical institution and helped resolve conflicts at the first stage of the religious life of Ukrainian Greek Catholics in Canada. The peculiarity of the relationship between Ukrainian Greek Catholics and the hierarchy of the Roman Catholic Church was: 1) the Roman Catholic Church was superconservative and in making decisions guided by the rules of law, not the requirements of the time; 2) Ukrainian Greek Catholic immigrants grew from a “small problem” to a “big opportunity” for Roman Catholic Church in the renewal of religious life as opposed to Protestants; 3) the experience of this relationship contributed to the further establishment of the Ukrainian Catholic Church in other countries.
MILITARY AND POLITICAL CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE VICTORY OF THE MUSLIMS IN THE BATTLE OF AL-KAZIMA IN 633
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Goman Yu. , Liustei V. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: June 2022

The Battle of Kazima in 633 marked the beginning of a series of successful victories by General Khalid ibn al-Walid on the west bank of the Euphrates, which opened up opportunities for the Arab Caliphate to defeat the Iranian Sassanid Empire. The battle was a minor and secondary skirmish between Iranian border guards and nomadic robbers. The number of soldiers involved in the battle on both sides was not significant. In fact, the battle of Kazima was a clash between Arab Muslims and non-Muslim Arabs with the support of a small contingent of professional Iranian troops. The Iranian command followed passive and wait-and-see tactics, while the Arab military leader Khalid ibn al-Walid used mobile rapid maneuvering tactics to determine its course. The Iranian army and its allies were forced to fight after a long grueling march through the desert and weakened fighting spirit. At the beginning of the battle, the Arabs managed to trap and kill the Iranian commander Hormuzd, which further worsened the moral and psychological condition of the Arab Confederates allied with the Sassanids and led to their escape from the battlefield. The victory in the battle of Kazima had a largely moral and psychological significance for the Muslims, as it persuaded non-Muslim Arab tribes to join the Arab Caliphate. As a result of the victory at al-Kazimah, Muslims received significant material resources as military booty, which increased the influence of Muslims among the Arab leaders. It is not scientifically appropriate to call the battle of al-Kazimah a "battle of chained or tied" because of the absolute fiction of the plot about a load of iron chains in the convoy of the Iranian army. The fact that soldiers were tied up during combat formation was common in Iranian military practice, but its use was inappropriate in the Battle of Kazima.
UKRAINIAN FOLK MEDICINE OF CHERNOBYL POLISSYA: HISTORIOGRAPHICAL ESSAYS OF RESEARCH IN INDEPENDENT UKRAINE (TO 35TH ANNIVERSARY OF CHERNOBYL NUCLEAR DISASTER)
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ignatenko I.
Published: June 2022

The author analyzes the works of Ukrainian historians and ethnologists dedicated to the Folk Medicine of Polissya, which has affected by the Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster on 26 April 1986. The disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant is assessed as the most serious accident ever to occur in the nuclear power industry and had disruptive nature had not only on the people, the ground, and the water but also have had negative influences on the Folk Culture. It was shown that after the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, the Ukrainian scientific community has shown a high civic position and scientific activity. Thanks to the post-Chernobyl expeditions, the Folk Medicine of Polissya appeared in the center of the research interest of Ukrainian ethnologists. The ethnographic, historical and folklore materials which were collected in these expeditions have shown that Folk Medicine has one of the main places in the system of ethnic culture of Chernobyl Polissya, presents the prophylaxis and medical treatment, ideas about illnesses and their reasons are described etc. Also, influences social-sanitary norms, everyday culture, psychological aims, and contacts.
DISTILLATION IN KYIV GOVERNORATE AT THE END OF THE 19th - THE BEGINNING OF THE 20th CENTURY
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kazmyrchuk M.
Published: June 2022

The attention of the author is focused on the problem of the development of distillation production in Kyiv Governorate at the end of the XIX – the beginning of the XX century. The legal foundations regulating the activities in this sphere of the noble entrepreneurship are considered. Distilling provided significant profits to private owners and consistently high contributions to the state. It fueled the system of local suppliers of raw materials and helped orient local farms to service distilleries. On the basis of archival materials and cases it is proved that distillation remained an extremely profitable kind of economic activity not only among nobles, but also among different society class at the end of the XIX – the beginning of the XX century. Distilleries were kept the bourgeoisie and wealthy peasants. A significant percentage of the owners were Jews, as well as Russians and Ukrainians in terms of ethnic composition. The article deals with the social problems in the development of distillation in Kyiv Governorate in addition to economic problems at the period after reforms. The specifics of distillation, sources of raw materials and social position of workers are described in Kyiv Governorate. Kyiv Governorate’s distillery became a progressive type of processing industry at that time - the vast majority of distilleries were located in stone buildings, had various devices and equipment perfect for that time, used self-employed workers in the enterprise. Despite significant savings in labor, the distillery owners neglected to work safely, which remained at a low level.
Fundamental Research on Ukrainian Folklore Review of the monograph by Kostyantyn Rakhno «Bat’s Cry: Pottery Craft in the Folklore Heritage of the Ukrainians: a monograph. Opishne: Ukrainian Ethnology, 2020. – 1472 p. – (Ukrainian Ceramological Studies; issue 22)»
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Sydorenko Andriy
Published: June 2022

The author reviewed K. Yu. Rakhno’s monograph «Bat’s Cry: Pottery Craft in the Folklore Heritage of the Ukrainians». The complex nature of the research and the interdisciplinary approach in covering the announced topic are emphasized. It is noted that the author of the monograph builds a holistic concept of the development of Ukrainian historiography of pottery folklore from the first mentions in chronicles and polemical treatises to the emergence of a full-fledged synthetic science of ceramics. The components of the author’s concept have been covered and analyzed: the first mentions of pottery in written sources, the period of collecting Ukrainian folklore, the period of comprehension of folklore data and their introduction into scientific circulation, the period of complex study of pottery as an ethnographic phenomenon with the emergence of relevant scientific schools, period of Soviet repression and levelling of the spiritual component of pottery as a phenomenon with the parallel continuation of studies in exile and in the Diaspora, the period of resumption of research in pottery folklore and the emergence of a comprehensive science of ceramics. The methodological component of the monograph, its prosopographical character, and introduction into scientific circulation of a number of statements, fundamentally new for domestic historiography, are emphasized.
«This day we brought as close as we could...» Review of the book «Zharkevich M.F. I will return to you, beloved ... (Letters from the front. 1942–1945. From the personal archive of the Zharkevich family) / introductory article, comments, compiled by N. M. Zharkevich. – Nizhyn: Publisher by PE Lysenko N. M., 2021. – 228 p.»
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kazmyrchuk Grygorii , Kostenko Olena ,   Nizhyn Mykola Gogol State University, Kazmyrchuk Mariia ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: June 2022

Authors reviewed the book «Zharkevich M. F. I will return to you, beloved ... (Letters from the front. 1942–1945. From the personal archive of the Zharkevich family)». The book contains letters of a participant of the Second World War M. F. Zharkevich from the Zharkevich family archive. This letters published for the first time and have a wide thematic range. Eyes of an ordinary participant shown The Second World War – the most dramatic event of the 20th century. Life of the front and the rear, impressions of the many-cleaned battles and information about peaceful life were shown very realistic. Thus this book contains important historical sources. It will be of interest not only to historians, but also to the general reader.
REKLAM TASARIMDA BİR GÖRSEL ANLATIM YÖNTEMİ OLARAK KİŞİLEŞTİRME
Authors: Ersan Merve
Published: June 2022

Reklam tasarımının ilk örneklerinden günümüze değin kullanılan bir yaklaşım olan kişileştirme, insan olmayan varlıklara insana özgü motivasyonlar, niyetler, duygular ve özellikleri atfetme yaklaşımı olan antropomorfizme dayanır. Reklam, sayfadan ekrana ve hatta ekranın ötesine geçtikçe, markaların tüketici ile yakınlaşma çabası giderek artmıştır. Basılı ve dijital ortamlardaki reklam tasarımlarında kişileştirme, reklamların temel amaçlarından biri olan tüketici ile bağ kurmayı kolaylaştırmak için yoğunlukla kullanılmaktadır. Kişileştirme yaklaşımı ile benzersiz karakterler ve imgeler oluşturularak, tüketiciyi şaşırtmaya ve daha önemlisi iletişim kurmaya çalışılmaktadır. Bunun yanı sıra reklamlarda kişileştirme yaklaşımı kullanmanın amacı, yalnızca tüketiciye ürünleri canlı varlıklar olarak düşündürmek değil, aynı zamanda tüketicinin ürüne olumlu bir tepki vermesini sağlamak, ürünleri daha sevimli ve güvenilir göstermektir. Bu araştırmada, retorik figürlerden biri olan kişileştirmenin grafik tasarım ve reklam tasarımında görsel açıdan kullanımının detaylı bir incelemesi yapılmıştır. Reklam tasarımlarında kullanılan görsel kişileştirme yaklaşımı örnekler üzerinde incelenmiş, bu yaklaşım ile oluşturulan reklam tasarımlarında grafik anlatım dili açısından kullanılan tasarım yöntemleri ve bunların anlam oluşumuna katkısı araştırılmıştır. İncelenen reklam tasarımlarında kişileştirmenin soyutlama, parça-bütün ilişkisi, modifikasyon, benzetme ve deformasyon gibi tasarım yöntemleri kullanılarak oluşturulduğu analiz edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, kişileştirme yönteminin grafik tasarımda yaratıcı bir fikir ve görsel oluşturma açısından faydalanılabileceği ve grafik tasarım eğitiminde de kullanılarak öğrencilerin grafik üretim sürecine katkı sağlayabileceği görülmüştür.
The Infinite Divisibility of Compound Negative Binomial Distribution as the Sum of Laplace Distribution
Authors: Devianto Dodi , Fitri Stefi Amalia , Yoza Hazmira , Maiyastri Maiyastri
Published: June 2022

The infinite divisibility of compound negative binomial distribution especially as the sum of Laplace distribution has important roles in governing the mathematical model based on its characteristic function. In order to show the property of characteristic function of this compound negative binomial distribution, it is used Fourier-Stieltjes transform to have characteristic function and then governed the property of continuity and quadratic form by using analytical approaches. The infinite divisibility property is obtained by introducing a function satisfied the criteria to be a characteristic function such that its convolution has the characteristic function of compound negative binomial distribution. Then it is concluded that the characteristic function of compound negative binomial distribution as the sum of Laplace distribution satisfies the property of continuity, quadratic form and infinite divisibility.
Paradox in The d-Dimensional Fixed Charge Transportation Problem and Algorithm for Finding The Paradox
Authors: Silalahi Bib Paruhum , Sulistyono Eko , Bukhari Fahren
Published: June 2022

The d-dimensional fixed charge transportation problem is a generalization of fixed charge transportation. This problem has d-type of constraints so that can be applied to more complex problem. In transportation problem, sometimes there is a cases when increase the product in shipping, the number of costs incurred is less than before the increase of product. This problem is called the transportation paradox. In this research, it will be explained about the model of d-dimensional fixed charge transportation problem and sufficient condition for the occurrence of the paradox. Furthermore an algorithm is given in finding the paradox in the d-dimensional fixed charge transportation problem with example to support the theory presented.
Mathematical Modeling of Age-Specific Fertility Rates of Nepali Mothers
Authors: Gaire Arjun Kumar , Thapa Gyan Bahadur , K. C. Samir
Published: June 2022

In this paper, polynomial models have been formulated to describe the distribution pattern of age-specific fertility rates (ASFRs) and forward-cumulative ASFRs of Nepali mothers. The former follows the bi-quadratic polynomial and the latter follows the quadratic one. Velocity and elasticity equations of the fitted models have been formulated. The areas covered by the curves of the fitted models have been evaluated, and the area covered by the curve of ASFRs is equivalent to the total fertility rate (TFR). Furthermore, the mode of the fitted ASFRs has been estimated. To test the stability and validity of fitted models, cross validity prediction power, shrinkage of the model, F-test statistics and the coefficient of determination have been applied.
The Exponentiated Generalized Alpha Power Family of Distribution: Properties and Applications
Authors: ElSherpieny ElSayed A. , Almetwally Ehab Mohamed
Published: June 2022

In this paper, we introduce the exponentiated generalized alpha power family of distributions to extend the several other distributions. We used the new family to discuss the exponentiated generalized alpha power exponential (EGAPEx) distribution. Some statistical properties of the EGAPEx distribution are obtained. The model parameters are obtained by the maximum likelihood estimation (MLE), maximum product spacing (MPS) and Bayesian estimation methods. A Monte Carlo Simulation is performed to compare between different methods. We illustrate the performance of the proposed new family of distributions by means of two real data sets and the data sets show the new family of distributions is more appropriate as compared to the exponentiated generalized exponential, alpha power generalized exponential, alpha power exponential, generalized exponential and exponential distributions.
Decomposition Method with Application of Grey Model GM(1,1) for Forecasting Seasonal Time Series
Authors: Kartikasari Mujiati Dwi , Hikmah Nur
Published: June 2022

Forecasting is one of the activities needed by companies to determine the policies that need to be taken for the continuity of operations. There are many methods for forecasting, one of which is the grey model GM(1,1). The GM(1,1) is one of the successful forecasting methods applied to economics, finance, engineering, and others. However, according to several previous study, the GM(1,1) is not good enough to forecast data containing seasonal characteristics. Therefore, the aim of this study is to develop hybrid model so that the GM(1,1) is able to forecast seasonal time series. The hybrid model is constructed by combining decomposition method for seasonality adjustment and grey model GM(1,1) for forecasting seasonal time series. The results are compared to seasonal grey model SGM(1,1). Based on the evaluation using error criteria, it is found that the hybrid model is the best model.
The Effect Of International Aid On Per Capita Income: A Panel Data Analysis
Authors: GÜNDÜZ Fatma Feyza , AKAY Özlem
Published: June 2022

Poverty, a problem that has existed throughout the history of humanity and sought a solution, is a phenomenon that is struggled under the joint responsibility of world states, national and international organizations. As a result of the positive and economic developments after the World War II, with the implementation of social spending programs, a transition to a systematic structure has been achieved in the struggle against poverty. In this study, a panel data set covering the period 2004-2018 for 23 countries was constructed to examine the impact of international aid on per capita income. The study results show a positive relationship between the international aid, population, and human development index and per capita gross domestic product at the 5% significance level, a negative relationship between the unemployment rate and the Gini coefficient and per capita income at the 5% significance level. If the international aid increases by 1%, the per capita income increases by 0.08%, if the population increases by 1%, the per capita income increases by 1.45%,  if the value of human development increases by 1%, the per capita income increases by 1.60%. If the unemployment rate increases by 1%, per capita income decreases by 0.15%; if the Gini coefficient increases by 1%, the per capita income decreases by 0.63%.
A New Generalized-X Family of Distributions: Applications, Characterization and a Mixture of Random Effect Models
Authors: Roozegar Rasool , Tekle Getachew , Hamedani Gholamhossein
Published: June 2022

The researchers in applied statistics are recently highly motivated to introduce new generalizations of distributions due to the limitations of the classical univariate distributions. In this study, we propose a new family called new generalized-X family of distributions. A special sub-model called new generalized-Weibull distribution is studied in detail. Some basic statistical properties are discussed in depth. The performance of the new proposed model is assessed graphically and numerically. It is compared with the five well-known competing models. The proposed model is the best in its performance based on the model adequacy and discrimination techniques. The analysis is done for the real data and the maximum likelihood estimation technique is used for the estimation of the model parameters. Furthermore, a simulation study is conducted to evaluate the performance of the maximum likelihood estimators. Additionally, we discuss a mixture of random effect models which are capable of dealing with the overdispersion and correlation in the data. The models are compared for their best fit of the data with these important features. The graphical and model comparison methods implied a good improvement in the combined model.
The Support Vector Regression Model: A new Improvement for some Data Reduction Methods with Application
Authors: Salem Moustafa , Khalil Mohamed G.
Published: June 2022

Support Vector Regression (SVR) formulates is an optimization problem to learn a regression function that maps from input predictor variables to output observed response values. The SVR is useful because it balances model complexity and prediction error, and it has good performance for handling high-dimensional data. In this paper, we use the SVR model to improve the principal component analysis and the factor analysis methods. Simulation experiments are performed to assessment the new method. Some useful applications to real data sets are presented for comparing the competitive SVR models. It is noted that with increasing sample size, the -SVR type under the principal component analysis is the best model. However, under the small sample sizes the SVR type under the factor analysis provided adequate results.
Lusty Nationalism: Image and Affect in Alberto Arvelo’s Libertador (2013)
Authors: Austin Elisabeth L.
Published: June 2022

Director Alberto Arvelo’s 2013 biopic of Simón Bolívar, Libertador, recasts the general as physically handsome in order to use the actor Édgar Ramírez’s body to enhance the audience’s affective response toward his person, and, by extension, the Venezuelan nation. Curiously, this contemporary film portrayal of Bolívar evokes the use of portraiture during the Virreinato and Independence eras, which stoked nationalistic attachment by synecdoche through using portraits as stand-ins for national heroes such as Bolívar. Libertador thus invokes the past even as it invites spectators of the present to feel something new for its protagonist.
Estética de la ambigüedad y política en la antipoesía de Nicanor Parra
Authors: Cucurella Paula
Published: June 2022

Como todas las expresiones artísticas durante la dictadura militar de Augusto Pinochet, la antipoesía fue obligada a negociar lo que podía ser dicho con lo que el poeta quería decir. Esta negociación dio pie a una serie de experimentos con el lenguaje, incluyendo la ambigüedad sistemática y la puesta en cuestión de la autoridad del autor, el anacronismo, la parodia, la ironía, etc. Estas técnicas son leídas en este artículo como un mecanismo para evitar la censura y denunciar el dogmatismo, es decir, como una estrategia para defender la libertad de expresión. También me refiero a los posibles efectos de estas técnicas poéticas, a la lógica que despliegan y a la que ponen en cuestión.
colapso de las narrativas identitarias en Eva (2017) de Arturo Pérez-Reverte
Authors: García Emilio Ramón
Published: June 2022

Pérez-Reverte se vale de las novelas de espías para desmantelar las grandes narrativas y evitar la manipulación de la memoria colectiva y de las identidades en torno a la Guerra Civil. Cuando la historiografía se pone al servicio de una ideología, la historia se convierte en mito, en una identidad fija que representa los intereses de un grupo particular, centrándose en la esencia inmutable del grupo y construyendo narrativas heroicas fijas que posibilitan la creación de comunidades imaginadas. La novela Eva (2017) desvela las mitificaciones generadas por ambos bandos de la contienda, mostrando un mundo falto de valores en el que muy pocos viven realmente según sus ideales.