bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of spectacles and telescopes on visual function in students with oculocutaneous albinism
Authors: Jhetam Siddeeqa , P Mashige Khathutshelo
Published: September 2020

Purpose: To investigate the effects of spectacle and telescope corrections on visual acuity (VA), contrast sensitivity (CS) and reading rates (RR) in students with oculocutaneous albinism (OCA).

Methods: An observational study design was conducted on 81 students with OCA. Distance and near VA, CS and RR were measured without correction, with spectacle correction and with a combination of spectacle correction and telescopes.

Results: The mean distance and near VA values with a combination of spectacle correction and telescopes were significantly better than those without correction and with spectacle correction alone (p = 0.01). Mean CS values achieved with spectacles alone were significantly better than those obtained with a combination of spectacles and telescopes (p = 0.01). There was no significant difference between logCS values obtained without correction compared to those obtained with a combination of spectacle correction and telescopes. There were no significant differences between RR values obtained with a combination of spectacles and telescopes and those without and with spectacle correction alone (all p > 0.05).

Conclusion: This article provides valuable information to eye care practitioners on the effects of spectacles and telescopes on visual acuity, contrast sensitivity and reading rate in students with OCA.

Keywords: Oculocutaneous albinism; visual acuity; telescope; contrast sensitivity; reading rate.
Pattern of mandibular fractures and helmet use among motorcycle crash victims in Tanzania
Authors: Robert Moshy Jeremiah , Stanslaus Msemakweli Beatus , Stanslaus Owibingire Sira , Singh Sohal Karpal
Published: September 2020

Background: The maxillofacial structures are commonly affected in motorcycle crashes, with the mandible being one of the most frequently fractured bones. Helmets have been shown to have a protective effect in preventing maxillofacial inju- ries, however, its effect on the occurrence of mandibular fractures is not very well established.

Objectives: To evaluate the pattern of mandibular fractures among motorcycle crash victims in Tanzania, and determine the role of helmets in occurrence of mandibular fractures among the motorcyclists.

Methodology: This was a 6-months prospective, cross-sectional study that recruited motorcycle crash victims who reported with mandibular fractures following motorcycle crash at Muhimbili National Hospital. A specially designed questionnaire was used for data collection. For purpose of analysis, the Statistical Package for Social Sciences software version 20 was used.

Results: The study included a total of 132 participants of whom majority were male (120, 90.9%). The peak age incidence was 21-40 years in 76.5% of the victims. More than half (89, 67.4%) of the victims were riders during the crash. Helmet use was reported in 42.3% of the victims, and majority (67.3%) were usinghalf-face helmets. The symphysis region was the fre- quently fractured anatomical location (50, 37.9%). More than half of the victims had multiple site involvement, with higher odds observed in individuals wearing half-face helmets.

Conclusion: Young males were affected ten times more than females. Most of the victims were riders during the crash. The symphysis region was the frequently fractured anatomical site. There was no difference in occurrence of mandibular frac- tures between those who wore and those who did not wear helmets during the crashes. However, the severity of mandibular fractures was dependent on the type of helmet used.

Keywords: Mandibular fracture; motorcycle crash; helmet use; Tanzania.
Frequency and severity of ketoacidosis at diagnosis among childhood type 1 diabetes in Khartoum state, Sudan
Authors: M Ahmed Ahmed , F Khabour Omar , M Ahmed Samia , A Alebaid Ibrahim , M Ibrahim Amna
Published: September 2020

Background: Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a potentially life threatening acute complication of Type I diabetes mellitus (T1DM). This study aimed to determine the frequency and clinical characteristics of pediatric DKA at diagnosis of new-onset T1DM in Khartoum during 2000- 2017 period.

Methods: The study was retrospective and involved review of medical files of children (<15 years) with T1DM in the city hos- pitals and diabetes centers.

Results: The overall frequency of DKA among T1DM children at onset of disease diagnosis was 17.6% (173/982). The epi- sodes of DKA increased from 26% in first 6- year period (2000-2005) to 46.3% in the last 6-year period (2011-2012; p<0.001). No significant difference in the frequency of DKA was observed according to gender (p=0.9) and age (p=0.24). Compared to other age groups, the severity of DKA (pH<7.1) was higher in pre-school children (p<0.01). Approximately, 5% of patients were complicated with cerebral edema with a mortality rate of 1.7%.

Conclusion: The DKA frequency at diagnosis of childhood T1DM in Khartoum was lower than previous reports. In addition, the severity of DKA was high among pre-school age children with a relatively high mortality rate when compared to the global rate.

Keywords: Ketoacidosis; mortality; onset; DKA; T1DM; Sudan; Khartoum.
Prevalence and predictors of receipt of weight loss advice among a nationally representative sample of overweight and obese Kenyans
Authors: Wernz Cort , S Mkuu Rahma , Leal Nicholas , Stegall Raven , Wekullo Caroline , Woldu Dawit , Shevon Harvey Idethia
Published: September 2020

Background: As Kenya continues to experience rapid development and urbanization, growing evidence shows an increas- ing prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and overweight and obese citizens.

Objectives: This study sought to explore the extent to which Kenyan overweight and obese participants reported receiving advice from physicians or health care providers to lose weight and to identify demographic characteristics associated with receipt of weight loss advice.

Methods: Descriptive statistics analyzed sociodemographic characteristics and weight loss advice from the 2015 Kenya WHO STEPwise survey (n = 1335). A bivariate logistic regression model estimated the association between socio-demo- graphic characteristics and weight loss advice reported from a physician or health care provider.

Results: The prevalence of weight loss advice from health professionals among overweight and obese participants was 19%. Model results indicated that obese individuals [odds ratio (OR) = 2.11, 95% confidence interval (CI) (1.36, 3.26)], individuals with higher than a secondary education [OR = 2.26, 95% CI (1.39, 3.68)], urban dwellers [OR = 2.38, 95% CI (1.29, 4.39)], and women [OR = 3.13, 95% CI (1.60, 6.12)] were significantly more likely to receive weight loss advice from their physician or health care provider.

Conclusion: This study found low levels of report of physician or health care provider advice for weight loss among overweight individuals. Advice was primarily reported by obese patients. Weight loss advice differed significantly based on educational attainment, geographical location, and gender thus calling for targeted interventions to increase equitable NCD prevention services from physicians.

Keywords: Receipt of weight loss advice; overweight; obese Kenyans.
An instrumental earthquake catalogue for the offshore Maltese islands region, 1995–2014
Authors: Agius Matthew , Galea Pauline , Farrugia Daniela , D'Amico Sebastiano
Published: September 2020

We present the first earthquake catalogue for Malta using 20 years of broadband seismic data recording. For about two decades Malta had only one station (WDD) which formed part of regional networks. Its location in the eastern part of the Sicily Channel puts the station at the periphery of these networks with the result that weak, off-shore earthquakes that occur between Malta and Libya, are in many cases recorded on WDD only and are undetected or unlisted by the regional networks. We adopt the single-station earthquake location method to process the continuously recorded seismic data of station WDD from 1995 to 2014. We combine our earthquake list with the bulletins of INGV and IRIS to catalogue 550 earthquakes. We statistically quantify the uncertainties of the earthquake epicentres and establish that many earthquake locations differ from INGV/IRIS locations by < 20 km at local epicentral distances from WDD and that earthquake magnitudes determined from single-station are overestimated by 0.2. We find that the Malta and Linosa grabens are seismically active, and a high concentration of seismic activity is located 80–120 km SSE of Malta at around 35◦N latitude. Closer to land, clusters of epicentres are also located, within 40 km to the east and south of Malta. This new earthquake catalogue shows that the regional seismicity is higher than previously observed and that a number of submarine structures in the area are active as part of the ongoing extension in the Sicily Channel.
Fabrication of hierarchical Bentonite/Chitosan/NiFe2O4 ternary nanocomposite and its efficiency in the removal of Pb(II) from aqueous medium
Authors: Thakurata Debasish Guha , Paul Arijita , Chandra Das Krishna , Dhar Siddhartha Sankar
Published: September 2020

Lead is the most globally bountiful harmful substantial component in nature. Its utilization can be followed to verifiable occasions. The current work archives the combination, portrayal, and utilization of bentonite/chitosan/NiFe2O4 ternary novel nanocomposite. Nanostructured nickel ferrite was joined with chitosan and bentonite to frame a novel ternary nanocomposite. The nanocomposite was portrayed by FT-IR, powder XRD, VSM, and TEM investigation. All the logical outcomes affirm the fruitful arrangement of ternary composite. The as-blended nanomaterial was applied as nanoadsorbent for the evacuation of lead (II) from water. The ideal composite portion was 50 mg/100 mL was seen as profoundly powerful for the evacuation of 82% Pb (II) particles from 200 ppm watery arrangement. This ferromagnetic, minimal effort, the eco-accommodating nanocomposite may end up being helpful for the expulsion of lead from watery arrangement at the mechanical level.
PERANAN ORANGTUA, GURU, DAN TEMAN SEBAYA DALAM PROSES PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Durachman  , Zaki Al Fuad
Published: September 2020

Moral deterioration of a nation is caused by lack of character education in its people.  It is found that social infraction, immoral infraction, and free sex has become a culture and habit.  It seems that a child considered these morality infractions as usual thing for him/her.  Thus, where this nation will go? The next generation as realization of struggle in doing improvement and the maintenance of the truth which based on honesty should be given firm foundation by character education which is started from parent, teacher and peer modelling in their neighbourhood. Parent modelling become first and main factor in children’s character education, because parent is closest persons with their personality in the whole. Then teacher “is obeyed and imitated”, which means children will see example from teacher modelling in learning routine in elementary school, while peers in neighbourhood as second realization who will build a life morality.  Good or bad morality depended on who is their closest friend. Parent, teacher, and peer in children neighbourhood should be able to become good modelling in order to give motivation, inspiration in children’s character education toward 2045 golden Indonesia.

 

Abstrak

Terjadinya keterpurukan moralitas suatu bangsa disebabkan lunturnya pendidikan karakter pada rakyatnya. Banyak ditemukan pelanggaran sosial, pelanggaran asusila, pergaulan bebas yang sudah membudaya dan terbiasa. Seakan-akan seorang anak sering menemukan pelanggaran moralitas tersebut menjadi hal yang biasa dalam dirinya. Maka, akan dibawa kemana arah bangsa ini? Generasi penerus bangsa, tunas-tunas harapan sebagai wujud perjuangan dalam melakukan sebuah perbaikan serta tegaknya kebenaran yang berladaskan kejujuran seharusnya diberikan pondasi yang kokoh dengan pendidikan karakter yang dimulai dari keteladanan orangtua, guru, dan teman di lingkungannya. Keteladanan orangtua menjadi faktor yang pertama dan utama dalam pendidikan karakter anak, karena orangtua merupakan orang yang paling dekat dengan kepribadiannya secara utuh, kemudian guru “digugu dan ditiru” yang berarti anak akan melihat contoh dari keteladanan seorang guru dalam rutintas pembelajaran di sekolah dasar, sedangkan teman di lingkungan sebagai perwujudan kedua yang akan menunjang sebuah pendidikan moralitas kehidupan, baik buruknya moralitas anak tergantung siapa teman yang berada didekatnya.  Orangtua, guru, dan teman di lingkungan anak harus mampu menjadi teladan yang baik sehingga dapat memberikan motivasi, insfirasi dalam pendidikan karakter anak dalam rangka menuju Indonesia emas 2045.

Kata Kunci: Keterpurukan Moralitas, Ketauladanan Orangtua, Guru, Teman Membangun Pendidikan Karakter
Toplum Temelli Turizm Algısı: Amasya Örneği
Authors: AVCI Muharrem , DEMİRCAN Göksu
Published: September 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Amasya’daki yerel halkın alternatif turizm modellerinden biri olan toplum temelli turizm modeline yönelik algılarının ölçülmesidir. Bu bağlamda, Amasya yerel halkının toplum temelli turizme yönelik algılarının belirlenmesi amacıyla anket tekniği kullanılarak veri elde edilmiştir. Toplamda 386 katılımcıya ulaşılmıştır ve hesaplamalarda istatistik anlamlılık düzeyi (a) %5 olarak alınmış ve hesaplamalar için SPSS (IBM SPSS for Windows, Ver.24) istatistik paket programı kullanılmıştır. Katılımcılardan elde edilen verilere yönelik, eğitim durumu değişikliğinin TTT algısında önemli bir değişime sebep olduğu ve ikamet süresinin arttıkça kişilerin TTT algısının arttığı sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.
After Covid-19 New Payments Methods in International Trade
Authors: ADIGÜZEL Selminaz
Published: September 2020

The Corona epidemic that started about in 2019 brought changes in the fields of economy, politics and education. Significant changes have occurred in the forms of payment and delivery, which is one of the important issues in international trade.Incoterms 2020, after ICC announced on September 10, 2019, Incoterms International Trade Terms) investigated the responsibilities of cross-border merchants (exporter) and buyers (importer) for the delivery of tradable goods, to investigate new forms of payment after the Covid 19 outbreak. Information about payment methods in international trade is given.In the research, the literature search was done and after 2020 Corona virus, researches and payment methods in the world were examined. According to the research result, after the Sars virus, developed countries established their digital infrastructures and made their preparations about 20 years ago and made their commercial infrastructures suitable for remote trade.  He prepared the payment methods for the establishment of the ICC Digital infrastructure. Economic stagnation and a fall in GDP are related to a decrease in demand. China, one of the countries where the virus started, was not caught in Corona. The rich continue to be rich, the poor still become poor.
Shielding assessment in two computed tomography facilities in South-South Nigeria: How safe are the personnel and general public from ionizing radiation?
Authors: Omojola Akintayo Daniel , Omojola Funmilayo Ruth , Akpochafor Michael Onoriode , Adeneye Samuel Olaolu
Published: September 2020

Objective: The aims of this study were to estimate the instantaneous dose rate(IDR) and annual dose rate (ADR) to radiation staff and the general public withinthe controlled and supervised areas, respectively, to determine the shieldingdesign goals (P) of the 2 CT facilities and to determine the average annual dose(AD) to radiographer/operator in the control console during CT scans.

Materials and Methods: The equipment used in this study consisted of twonewly installed General Electric (GE) Revolution ACTs CT machines. Technicalparameters used were a thoracic/dorsal spine scan, which was rarely done in both facilities. A calibrated Inspector USB (S.E. International, Inc.) survey meter was positioned < 50 cm from each barrier at various points to determine the average shielded air kerma

Results: The average background radiation in the 2 facilities was 0.11 ?Sv/hr. The average ADR to the controlled and supervised areas in CT1 was 0.563±0.25 and 0.369±0.11 mSv/yr, respectively. Also, the average ADR to the controlled and supervised areas in CT2 were 0.410±0.28 and 0.354±0.04 mSv/yr, respectively. The average shielding design goal to the controlled and supervised areas for CT1 was 0.00898±0.0041 and 0.0059±0.0028 mSv/Week, respectively. Similarly, the average shielding design goal for the controlled and supervised areas for CT2 was 0.0066±0.0044 and 0.0057±0.0019 mSv/Week respectively. The estimated average AD to the operator in CT1 and CT2 was 2.5 and 1.3 ?Sv, respectively.

Conclusion: The average ADR and shielding design goals in the controlled and supervised areas from both CTs were within acceptable limits for radiation staff and the public.
Abdominal CT radiation dose optimization at Siriraj Hospital
Authors: Apisarnthanarak Piyaporn , Buranont Chosita , Boonma Chulaluck , Janpanich Sureerat , Suwatananonthakij Tarntip , Klinhom Atchariya , Muangsomboon Kobkun , Teerasamit Wanwarang , Suvannnarerg Voraparee , Saiviroonporn Pairash
Published: September 2020

OBJECTIVE: To compare radiation dose and image quality between standard dose abdominal CT currently performed at our hospital and new low dose abdominal CT using various percentages (0%, 10%, 20%, and 30%) of Adaptive Statistical Iterative Reconstruction (ASiR).

MATERIALS AND METHODS: We prospectively performed low dose abdominal CT (30% reduction of standard tube current) in 119 participants. The low dose CT images were post processed with four parameters (0%, 10%, 20% and 30%) of ASiR. The volume CT dose index (CTDIvol) of standard and low dose CT were compared. Four experienced abdominal radiologists independently assessed the quality of low dose CT with aforementioned ASiR parameters using a 5-point-scale satisfaction score (1 = unacceptable, 2 = poor, 3 = average, 4 = good, and 5 = excellent image quality) by using prior standard dose CT as a reference of excellent image quality (5). Each reader selected the preference ASiR parameter for each participant. The image noise of the liver and the aorta in all 5 (1 prior standard dose and 4 current low dose) image sets was measured.    

RESULTS: The mean CTDIvol of low dose CT was significantly lower than of standard dose CT (7.17 ± 0.08 vs 12.02 ±1.61 mGy, p<0.001). The mean satisfaction scores for low dose CT with 0%, 10%, 20% and 30% ASiR were 3.95, 3.99, 3.91 and 3.87, respectively with the ranges of 3 to 5 in all techniques. The preferred ASiR parameters of each participant randomly selected by each reader were varied, depending on the readers’ opinions. The mean image noise of the aorta on standard dose CT and low dose CT with 0%, 10%, 20%, and 30% ASiR was 29.07, 36.97, 33.92, 31.49, and 29.11, respectively, while the mean image noise of the liver was 24.60, 30.21, 28.33, 26.25, and 24.32, respectively.

CONCLUSION: Low dose CT with 30% reduction of standard mA had acceptable image quality with significantly reduced radiation dose. The increment of ASiR was helpful in reducing image noise.
Directions of Production Planning & Production Control System: Mathematical Evolution from the Flexibility Point of View
Authors: Kumar Agarwal Ajay , Kumar Rakesh
Published: September 2020

Production Planning and Production Control systems are some of the keys that determine the development of modern production systems. The article presents the importance of a flexibility factor in the process of manufacturing, planning, and control systems development during the 20th century. Finally, actual problems and trends in the production system design and control over the design were perceived in addition to possible feasible directions of the development of manufacturing systems, probably in the 21st century were specified. Production planning and production control are usually painstaking to be one of the most noteworthy issues in the planning and operation of a manufacturing structure. A better planning system has a significant bang on cost reduction, increased productivity, customer satisfaction, and overall spirited improvement for a product. Also, the current customer demand for prominent diversity products has put into an increase in product complications that further lay emphasis on necessitates for superior planning. Proficient planning leads to the amplification in capability exploitation competence and, therefore, thereby reducing the operational time required to intact jobs and accordingly escalating the profitability of an organization in the current spirited environment. There are different systems of manufacturing, planning, and control for a job-shop together with flow-shop in which the jobs are to be a progression through a series of machines for an optimizing number of required performance measures
SPECTROSCOPIC AND CHROMATOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISATION OF MUSHROOM EXTRACT (Pleurotus tuberregium) IN COMPARISON WITH SOME ANTIGLAUCOMA MEDICATIONS (0.5% TIMOLOL AND 0.005% LATANOPROST)
Authors: Akinlabi G.A. , Uwumwonse C.
Published: September 2020

Pleurotus tuberregium, an edible fungus, occurs in both tropical and subtropical regions of the world Scientific evidences exist for the use of P. tuberregium in the treatment of high blood pressure, diabetic hypertriglyceredemia, fungal and bacterial infections, tumours and raised intraocular pressure. However, its comparative chromatographic and spectroscopic analysis with anti-glaucoma medications has not been extensively explored. This study separated the bioactive constituents of the mushroom extract and compared it with 0.5% Timolol and 0.005% Latanoprost. Fractions of the extracts were obtained through Column chromatography utilizing silica gel. Retardation factors and migration speeds of the fractions were then obtained using Thin Layer Chromatography. UV-VIS spectrophotometry was then utilized to obtain a more refined result. The experiment produced comparative retardation factors and retardation factors of the extracts with those of the antiglaucoma medication. Spectroscopic studies on the extract revealed that it has an absorption spectrum within the ultra violet wavelength range with a λmax of 320nm. All spots for this study were produced with a reproducibility factor better than 1.5% RSD.
The Effects of Watermelon Rind Flour on the Functional and Proximate Properties of Wheat Bread
Authors: Imoisi C. , Iyasele J.U. , Michael U.C. , Imhontu E.E.
Published: September 2020

The present study was undertaken to develop bread from composite flours. Composite flours were prepared by blending wheat flour with watermelon rind flour in ratios of 100:0 (AB1), 90:10 (AB2), 80:20 (AB3), 70:30 (AB4) and 60:40 (AB5), respectively. This study was carried out to ascertain the effects of watermelon rind flour at different replacement levels (0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%) on the proximate and functional properties of composite wheat bread. The results of proximate properties determination on wheat/flour blend gave low bulk densities of 0.54g/cm3 to 0.60g/cm3, high water absorption capacity of 2.389 to 3.044 g/g as well as a high swelling capacity of 5.764 to 7.610 g/g and a low oil absorption capacity of 1.608 to 2.150 g/g. The results of proximate composition of composite bread revealed an increase in % protein, % carbohydrate and % ash from 15.7% to 18.8%, 47.1% to 52.0% and 0.6% to 1.2% respectively and a subsequent decrease in % fat from 18.4% to 13.8. There was a reduction in energy density for composite bread. The functional properties of composite flours such as swelling capacity, water absorption capacity, oil absorption capacity and bulk density were increased with increase in the incorporation of watermelon rind flour with wheat flour. Thus, the results indicate that by incorporating watermelon rind flour, it is possible to enhance the nutritional quality, chemical and functional properties of bread.
Breves considerações sobre os acordos ambientais como instrumento de proteção do ambiente
Authors: Rodrigues de Freitas Carolina
Published: September 2020

Este trabalho trata do surgimento e aplicação dos acordos voluntários ambientais, especialmente em sua utilização no ordenamento Brasileiro, através do compromisso de ajustamento de conduta. Inicialmente é abordada a ideia conceitual, caracterização e necessidade do instrumento de co-regulação em prol da proteção do ambiente sob o âmbito da comunidade europeia e na legislação brasileira. Na sequência, procura-se destacar a contribuição da adoção de instrumentos alternativos na promoção do princípio do acesso à Justiça e maior eficiência na tutela jurisdicional. Por fim, analisa os novos mecanismos na solução dos conflitos ambientais, que devem ser sustentados na participação do cidadão, em prol do fortalecimento da democracia. Neste ensejo, propõe uma reflexão sobre a implementação e efetividade dos acordos em busca de prevenção e reparação dos danos ambientais.
KORELASI LANDASAN TEOLOGIS DAN FILOSOFIS DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PRINSIP DAN PRAKSIS PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN
Authors: Bilo Dyulius Thomas
Published: September 2020

Pendidikan Agama Kristen diletakkan atas bebarapa landasan utama dua diantaranya adalah landasan teologis dan landasan filosofis. Kedua Fondasi Ini sangat berkorelasi merumuskan dan mengembangkan prinsip dan praksis Pendidikan Agama Kristen. Sangat penting meletakkan dasar teologi dan filsafat kristiani dalam mengikis pandangan sekuler dan liberalisme dalam dunia pendidikan yang sangat kuat pengaruhnya bagi prinsip iman dan praksis PAK seperti penekanan pada otonomisasi rasio, pengalaman dan kemampuan manusia dibanding dengan otoritas Allah dan firman-Nya. Artikel ini menekankan pentingnya memahami korelasi landasan teologis dan filosofis dalam perumusan dan pengembangan prinsip dan praksis PAK. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Arastamar (SETIA) Jakarta dengan mengunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan dengan mengumpulkan data atau teori dari berbagai sumber, dianalisis dan dieksplorasi serta diberikan kesimpulan dengan penulis sebagai instrumen utamanya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei-Juni 2020. Temuan penelitian ini adalah mengenal korelasi Filsafat dan Teologi dalam PAK, mengetahui Landasan Filosofis PAK. Mengenal metafisika, epistemologi, dan aksiologi dalam Pendidikan Kristen, mengetahui integrasi iman dan ilmu dalam prinsip dan praksis PAK.
KEHANDALAN ALKITAB MENJADI FONDASI BAGI PENGAJARAN TENTANG YESUS KRISTUS
Authors: Moimau Aprianus Ledrik
Published: September 2020

The Bible which is the source of Christian teaching has been doubted by saying that the Bible has been falsified and cannot be used as a basis in building Christian teachings, especially regarding the person of Jesus Christ. The gospels which are the primary source of Jesus Christ have been falsified and as such cannot be the basis for finding the real Jesus. Bible truth and reliability, especially the Gospels are questioned. If the Bible is relied upon in building knowledge and faith in Jesus Christ, what are the criteria in determining the reliability of the Bible? The purpose of this study is to find out whether the Bible has reliability that can be used as a standard in building Christian doctrines, especially regarding the person of Jesus Christ. In this study, a study was conducted on aspects of biblical bibliography, internal evidence tests and tests. external. Based on research conducted on the Bible, historical search, Bible data and from external evidence carried out by taking a test of historical truth, the Bible has a deepness in building Christian doctrines, specifically the Gospels have a depth in finding and believing in Jesus Christ stated in the Bible. The reliability of the Bible is proven and thus the person of Jesus Christ exposed by the Bible is true.
PERCEPATAN PENYELESAIAN PERDA RTRW KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR SEBAGAI PEDOMAN PENATAAN RUANG
Authors: Kinanda Rezky
Published: September 2020

Regional Regulation on Spatial Planning is an important element for each region because it contains binding regulations regarding spatial planning. This binding regulation will seek strict direction and strict limits on regional development. Regions that do not yet have local regulations on RTRW have the potential to experience conflicts, such as the seizure of spatial use areas by several sectors, furthermore each sector wants to be the main focus and become the most considered sector, then exploitation of space becomes uncontrolled because there are no strict rules governing boundaries. It is in the Regional Regulation on Regional Spatial Planning that local governments can get it all.

 

The drafting or completion of the Regional Regulation on Spatial Planning is not an easy thing to achieve in many regions in Indonesia. The proof is that there are still many regions that do not yet have local regulations on RTRW, including Indragiri Hilir Regency. This becomes the grid that Inhil Regency is threatened to get a negative effect from the absence of RTRW regulations.

 

This journal explains the important points why Inhil District needs a Regional Regulation on RTRW. This is also emphasized by the display of adverse effects if the RTRW regulation is not finished by the Inhil Government. This journal will also explain about any obstacles that the Inhil District Government might face in the effort to resolve the RTRW Perda.
HUBUNGAN PENDAMPINGAN SUAMI DALAM PERSALINAN DENGAN KEMAJUAN PERSALINAN KALA I FASE AKTIF DI RB. BUNDA PUJA TEMBILAHAN
Authors: Asrita Sari Dewi Erlina , Indah Sari Nurul , Putri Zulaikha Nanda
Published: September 2020

The labor is the process by which thet baby, placenta and membranes come out of the mother's uterus. Childbirth companion is a person who can do much to be able to help the mother during labor. Based on the preliminary survey, the number of mothers in RB. Bunda Puja in 2017 as many as 282 normal maternity mothers. Observation results for 1 week from 8 maternity mothers there were 6 people accompanied and 2 people who were not accompanied by their husbands or families, from 6 people who were accompanied by the birth process faster than 2 people who were not accompanied so they had a long labor. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of husband's assistance in labor with the progress of active phase I labor in RB. Bunda Puja Tembilahan in 2017. This type of research is analytic with Case Control design conducted on March 8 to March 10, 2018 on RB. Bunda Puja Tembilahan. The number of cases is 65 with a total sampling technique and a control group of 65 with a systematic sampling random sampling technique. Data collection tools use the Checklist sheet. Analysis of the data used is univariate and bivariate analysis with chi square test. The results of this study showed that the number of women who were accompanied by their husbands had a fast delivery as many as 43 people (66.2%) and mothers who were not accompanied by their husbands experienced a slow delivery of 42 people (64.6%). The results of the analysis were obtained (p-value <0.05), it means that there was a relationship between the husband's assistance in labor and the progress of labor in the first phase of active phase. The medics is expected to motivate the childbirth companion in supporting the maternity mother
EVALUASI PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2014 (STUDI KASUS PROGRAM DESA MAJU INHIL JAYA DI DESA DANAU PULAI INDAH DAN DESA KARYA TANI KECAMATAN KEMPAS (KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR)
Authors: April Muhammad , Alkadafi Muammar
Published: September 2020

The Integrated Village of Inhil Jaya (DMIJ) Plus Program, is the flagship program of the Government of Indragiri Hilir Regency. This research is to find out the implementation of the Integrated Maju Inhil Jaya Plus Village (DMIJ) program, the impact of the implementation and the constraints of the Integrated DMIJ Plus program in Danau Pulai Indah Village and Karya Tani Village. The research method used a qualitative research approach, with evaluative research types by  case studies. Sources of data obtained through observation, documents, and in-depth interviews (indepth interview), with key informants; Village Heads, Village Officials, BPD, LKMD, community leaders and community group representatives. The results of the study, showed that the implementation of the Maju Inhil Jaya Village program in Danau Pulai Indah Village and Karya Tani Village covered 4 (four) fields of activities that were not fully implemented, the program implementation was still conservative-involutive. The integrated DMIJ Plus program has a positive impact on the field of village governance, the field of village development, and the field of village community development can also be said to be good. while the field of village community empowerment, the desired results have not been good or less than the maximum. The impact of the DMIJ program has not been fully felt by the community, the contribution of the program is still minimal in the field of community empowerment. The constraints are the still limited quality of the human resources of the program implementers, and the program target communities.
ANALISIS MODEL KONSEPTUAL DEBIT AIR PADA DAS INDRAGIRI HILIR MENGGUNAKAN MODEL IHACRES
Authors: Jusatria Jusatria
Published: September 2020

The modelling of Indragiri Hilir drainage basin is very necessary, considered by Indragiri Hilir area which sometimes overflows into residential areas and disturbs residents' activities. Conceptual analysis of water discharge through the Ihacres software could help to analyze the flow of Indragiri Hilir drainage basin. Rainfall-runoff modeling is used to predict runoff values, one of which is the IHACRES model. The IHACRES model produces nonlinear loss module parameters and linear hydrograph module units. AWLR that will be used is Kuantan Rengat station, Rain Data that will be used are from Tembilahan station and climatology from Air Molek station. Determination of the success of the model used equation R2 and R to calculate the deviation that occurs. The calibration, verification and simulation phase starts in 2010-2015. The result of conceptual analysis of water discharge of Indragiri Hilir drainage basin, In the calibration stage of the IHACRES Model, the best scheme is scheme 2 with R2 value 0.861 and R value 0.864. While the verification phase is carried out with the following year the best scheme is scheme 3 with the highest R2 value with R2 -2,550 and R-value 1,603 and the simulation scheme is the best scheme 5 with R2-1,904 and R-1,341.
PERAN UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME INDONESIA DALAM MENGIMPLEMENTASIKAN DIFUSI INOVASI AGENDA SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS UNTUK MEMBANGUN KESADARAN PEMUDA MENGENAI MASALAH SAMPAH PLASTIK
Authors: Setiawan Joe Harrianto , Caroline Cintia
Published: September 2020

The United Nations Development Program (UNDP) in Indonesia carrying out the mandate contained in the global development agenda / Sustainable Development Goals (SDG). Long-term development in Indonesia is threatened by environmental degradation and climate change shown by the status as one of the biggest producers of greenhouse gas emissions and plastic waste in the world. SDG is a diffusion of innovation activity is targeting the role of youth in its process towards sustainable development. By using the main theory Diffusion of Innovation and with descriptive qualitative research methods, the result has shown that the diffusion of innovation UNDP is not so complicated, but still has difficulty in including the agent of change, therefore it needs a direct approach that is friendly and easy for the youth to understand. UNDP Indonesia diffuses the innovations through internet and events/programs through the contribution of the agent of change.
Pengembangan Desa Wisata Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Di Pulau Serangan
Authors: Sutiani Ni Wayan
Published: September 2020

Tourism in Indonesia has grown and developed into one of the country’s foreignexchange earnings. Seeing Bali’s potential from natural beauty, people’s hospitality, culturalarts and distinctive customs, making the tourism sector receive special and serious attentionfrom the local government of Bali Province. Serangan Village is a sub-district and sub-districtlocated in Wialyah, South Denpasar District, Denpasar City, Bali Province, Indonesia,which has considerable tourism potential, such as Bugis village, fishing village, turtle parkand temples. Based on the description above, the problem can be formulated as follows:how is the development of tourist villages in Serangan Village in improving the welfare ofthe surrounding community. In this study, the research method was carried out by libraryresearch by reading literature relating to the development of tourism objects, observationand field research, where research was carried out by visiting tourism objects in Seranganand interviewing communities around tourism objects in Serangan Village. The results ofthe study indicate that from the results of the research conducted it can be concluded that thedevelopment of Serangan village tourism can improve welfare and development which canbe seen from the economic side, it can be seen a number of positive examples of the impactof tourism development in Serangan village, including; the life of the village communitySerangan is becoming more advanced because access to urban areas is becoming increasinglysmooth. In addition to the development of Serangan island, there is financial inclusion asvillage treasury. The financial income mainly comes from the entrance ticket that is charged to everyone who enters Serangan island with a fare of Rp. 1,000, for motorbike riders andRp. 2000, - for motorists The entry from the entrance ticket is quite large, where the funds areused to support village development and the need for maintenance of worship facilities andinfrastructure in Serangan village
Implementasi Peraturan Bupati Nomor 6 Tahun 2016 Tentang Standarisasi Usaha Pondok Wisata Dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Badung Provinsi Bali
Authors: Kusuma Wardani Komang Ayu
Published: September 2020

Badung district as one of the regions applying local autonomy made a policy of tourismaccommodation stipulated in the Regent Regulation Number 6 Year 2016 on Standardization ofCottages Business.This regulation was a follow-up of building structuring supervision ofaccommodation service in Badung District, as a technical requirement for accommodation service witha narrow area of land by following the standard of cottages business.The objectives of this researchwere to determine how the implementation, implementation strategy and supporting factors are ofRegent Regulation Number 6 Year 2016 on the Standardization of Cottages Business. This was adescriptive qualitative research. In order to collect the data, the researchers conducted an observationand interview with information sources relating to the implementation of that regulation.The researchresult showed that the implementation of this research was not optimum yet, there was a violation ofthe implementation and the license. Badung tourism service as the executor seems like ignoring thatmatter since the government wants to have a local revenue increase accepted from the tax determinationfor business by 10%. The implementation strategy was conceptualized as a Tourism Village, but thecondition at field did not support. Supporting factors of this regulation implementation werecommunication and good cooperation among the executors, potential of spatial planningimplementation, and the potential to increase Badung local own-source revenue. While the inhibitingfactors were the target group behavior diversity and commitment degree as well as executors ‘ability.
Pelayanan Angkutan Umum Dalam Mengatasi Kemacetan Di Kuta
Authors: Moedy Emma Ratna Sari
Published: September 2020

The legal basis of tourism management becomes the basis for the implementationof the management of tourist areas, spatial planning and transportation that support a tourist area.The role of the government in developing tourism in outline is to provide infrastructure (not onlyin physical form), expand various forms of facilities, coordinate activities between governmentofficials and the private sector, regulate and promote the general to other regions and abroad.The government has the authority to regulate, supply and designate various infrastructuresrelated to tourism needs. Not only that, the government is responsible for determining thedirection of tourism travel. The policy adopted by the government is a guide for otherstakeholders in playing their respective roles. At present public transportation services have notbeen able to guarantee good services. The percentage of users of public transportation is verysmall, even less than 3%. The majority of road users use private transportation, especially motorcycles whose ownership exceeds 70%. The introduction and development of mass publictransportation through Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) labeled Trans Sarbagita is one form of efforts toovercome traffic congestion through the provision of better public transportation services. Theimpact is that more and more areas will be served by public transportation. At present unservedareas will continue to produce private transportation users and will always be a source of trafficjams.
Dampak Pengangguran Kemiskinan Dan Konsep Teoritisnya Pada Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Kasna I Ketut
Published: September 2020

Unemployment and poverty are one of the central themes in community and state life. In Indonesia unemployment and poverty have never been the main themes in elections, but there have been quite a number of seminars, public discussions, workshops and launching government programs. According to the Central Bureau of Statistics, total unemployment and poverty in 2019 reached 38,000,686 people (37.70% of the total workforce).Facing poverty unemployment caused by impact pandemic covid-19, governmentcurrently has at least four programs namely Productive Labor Intensive, expanding plantations through inte- grated training, independent business, and TKPMP (Independent Professional Youth Workers). These programs have different orientation and target groups, which reflect the complexity of the problem of unemployment and poverty. However, it seems that these programs have not been implemented comprehensively, so that each program seems to be partial, not related to each oth- er especially with other departmental programs, the problem of poverty, vulnerable groups, and increasing unemployment need to get major attention.These problems also bring negative influences, such as increasingly loosened upsocial ties and weakening of values, and relationships between people. In addition to dealing with various neg- ative impacts of social change that are ignored by the concept of the theory, the phenomenon ex- perienced now is a very basic social cultural change. Information wave accelerationtechnology bring significant changes to poverty reduction which is an impact pandemic covid-19, both at the level of surface structure (attitudes and patterns behavior) and deep structure (value systems, outlook on life, philosophy and beliefs).Changes occur because of cultural contact between the meaning of the dialectics of new values with old values that dominate each other, which allows homoginesis and meoliberalisation in all aspects of life. This condition causes spit and uncertainty in the value of preventionpandemic covid-19 uses more modern values by marginalizing values transcendental. As a result there   is a prolonged impact of various forms of moral value distortionreflected in the style, style and lifestyle of people from poverty due to impact pandemic covid-19.
Upaya Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Penyelundupan Pemalsuan Dokumen Kepabeanan Di Indonesia
Authors: Saraswati Putu Sekarwangi
Published: September 2020

The occurrence of these customs smuggling crimes cannot be changed in the sectorof income tax and import duty / excise for the state, but will be able to influence and bringnegative impacts. Where criminal acts can be carried out by bodies that will integrate goodsabroad or translate goods from abroad, for example by providing customs documents thatare not in accordance with goods exported or imported. Acts of smuggling in falsification ofcustoms documents in addition to economic factors, also by factors in Indonesia, quality ofdomestic industrial products, including barriers to entry of certain types of goods, looseningof supervision, others, the perpetrators themselves do not know that they have committedfraud customs documents. Whereas prevention efforts can be done preventively andrefresively.
Tata Cara Penyitaan Dan Pelelangan Serta Perlindungan Barang Milik Wajib Pajak
Authors: Dharma Saputra Komang Edy
Published: September 2020

Development of taxation should be increased, if not fostered community members resulted inthe taxpayer less responsible and less participate in bearing the burden of the state and in maintainingthe continuity of the national development program. To further enhance the role of the taxpayer inreceipt of state sector of taxes necessary to have a law reform national tax, with the aim of furtherconfirm the independence of the nation to finance national development with the road more on the bestof our ability through increased state revenue through taxation, simplifying the tax system that includesthe type tax, tax calculation of tax payment and tax records, fix the taxation apparatus both concerningthe work procedures, work discipline and mental tax officials, tax burden more fair and reasonable, sothat on the one hand to encourage taxpayers consciousness paying taxes and on the other hand shallThe new tax increases. Law - Tax Law has encountered several improvements and is currently in useAct 16 of 2009 which is to amend Law No. 6 of 1983. Law No.36 of 2008 is an amendment to Law No.7 of 1983 on Income Tax, and Law 42 of 2009 is the change in the Act 8 of 1983 on Value Added Taxand the Goods and Services Sales Tax on luxury goods. In practice, if done auction, items auctionedprice could be lower than the normal price. This could result in losses for taxpayers because the nutrientobject sold at below market prices. Moreover, a thing that is impossible to do by the taxpayer is toreclaim the goods that have been auctioned off, because it belongs to the auction winner based on theminutes of the auction. For that we need a legal protection for the taxpayer / undertaking Taxes on theimplementation of the seizure and auction. Taxpayer / Tax Insurers have the right remedy for the implementation of seizure and auction in question.