bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Long-term Consequences of the Psychological Distress in Iranian Emergency Medical Personnel: A Qualitative Research
Authors:   Health in Emergency and Disaster Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Khankeh Hamidreza , Alizadeh Azizeh ,   Department of Health in Disaster and Emergencies, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Nouri Mohsen ,   Army center of Excellence, Center of Consultation of Khanevadeh Hospital, Tehran, Iran., Bidaki Reza ,   Research Center of Addiction and Behavioral Sciences, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran., Azizi Maryam ,   Department of Health in Disaster and Emergencies, School of Nursing, AJA University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: November 2022

Background: Iran is exposed to several kinds of hazards throughout the country. Disasters cause mental health distress among survivors and disaster rescuers. Most psychological symptoms may decrease in time, but they could persist for months or even years in some individuals. Therefore, the present study aimed to explore the consequences of exposure to traumatic events with its components, which are derived from rescuers’ life experiences. Materials and Methods: A qualitative study based on content analysis was conducted according to Landman and Graneheim approach. Through the purposive sampling method, 17 semi-structured interviews were applied until reaching data saturation. Interviews were transcribed verbatim. In the next steps, data condensing, labeling, coding, and defining categories were conducted. Results: Based on the experience of the study participants, two main concepts with four categories and 12 subcategories were developed. Two main concepts included regression and resilience consequences. Conclusion: Emergency departments should be aware of work-related mental health and behavioral problems and provide appropriate support programs to prevent ineffective consequences of incidence scene psychological distress and empower the rescuer’s resiliency.
Comparing Satisfaction of Emergency Medical Services Personnel in Using Electronic Forms Instead of Paper Forms in 2020
Authors:   Guilan Road Trauma Research Center, Poursina Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Asadi Payman , Noori Roodsari Nazanin ,   Poursina Clinical Research Development Unit, Poursina Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Eslami Kenarsari Habib ,   Clinical Research Development Unit, Poursina Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Razi Nikta ,   Clinical Research Development Unit, Poursina Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Pourshaikhian Majid ,   Social Determinants of Health Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Published: November 2022

Background: Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) can play a vital role in decreasing morbidity and mortality. Due to the increasing development of electronic systems, their use can be effective in improving the quality of services and reducing costs. This study aimed to assess the satisfaction of EMTs with electronic forms. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional analytical study was conducted on 99 EMTs in Rasht City, Iran. Data was collected via a questionnaire, including demographic characteristics (age, sex, work experience, type of employment, level of education, field of study, and retraining course) and 17 questions about the satisfaction of personnel in using electronic forms. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire were assessed by 7 emergency medicine specialists via a pilot study. The questionnaire had a Likert scale to respond with Cronbach’s alpha of 0.83. Data were analyzed using SPSS software v. 22. Results: The mean±SD age of participants was 36.08±0.73 years. Most of them had a bachelor’s degree (71.7%), contractual employment (40.4%), and Bachelor of Science (BSc) in nursing (46.5%) or emergency technician (42.4%). Their average work experience was 10.45±0.69 years. The level of satisfaction of most EMTs (65.7%) in using the electronic form was moderate, which statistically had a significant relationship with their employment status (P<05). Conclusion: According to the average satisfaction of EMTs in using electronic forms, it is necessary to increase the level of use and satisfaction of electronic forms by holding appropriate retraining programs on how to use and benefits of electronic forms.
Epidemiological Study of Fatal Road Accidents in Eastern Iran in a Five-year Period
Authors:   Student Research Committee, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran., Zare Hojjat , Abdollahi Mahbubeh ,   Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Health, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran., Poursadeghiyan Mohsen ,   Department of Occupational Health and Safety Engineering, School of Health, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran., Kasiri Nayereh ,   Department of Public Health, School of Health, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran.
Published: November 2022

Background: Road accidents are regarded as one of the most critical global health issues. In Iran, road accidents are the second cause of death, followed by cardiovascular diseases. The present study was conducted with the aim of the epidemiological evaluation of deaths caused by road accidents in Torbat Heydariyeh City, Iran, between 2013 and 2017. Materials and Methods: This is a cross-sectional study in which information on fatal road accidents recorded in the Forensic Medicine Organization of Torbat Heydariyeh City was collected from 2013 to 2017. Excel software was used to analyze the data. A total of 311 fatal accidents have been reported in Torbat Heydariyeh from 2013 to 2017. Results: The mean±SD age of the deceased was 39.55±22.71. Men accounted for 69% of deaths. Most road accidents occurred in 2016 with a percentage of 24%, most of which happened in the sixth month with a percentage of 13%. Head injury in road accidents was reported as the main cause of death (48%). 130 of the dead were passengers (42%). The type of vehicle used by victims of road accidents was motorcycles (25%), and pedestrians (18%). Conclusion: Since fatal road accidents impose direct and indirect costs on society, intervention measures, such as repairing the roads on accident-prone roads, installing warning signs, defined fines, etc., should be taken to improve public health and prevent the increasing trend of accidents in Iran.
Fuzzy Logic-based Risk Analysis of COVID-19 Infection: A Case Study in Healthcare Facilities
Authors:   Department of Occupational Health and Safety Engineering, Environmental Pollutants Research Center, School of Health, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran., Soltanzadeh Ahmad , Mahdinia Mohsen ,   Department of Occupational Health and Safety Engineering, Environmental Pollutants Research Center, School of Health, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran., Mohammadfam Iraj ,   Department of Ergonomics, Health Research Center in Accidents and Disasters, University of Rehabilitation Sciences and Social Health, Tehran, Iran.
Published: November 2022

Background: The gravity point of all management systems in the new approach of global worldwide standards includes management and assessment of risks and opportunities. Although the spread of COVID-19 as a global pandemic has threatened the health of the workforce and caused catastrophic human and economic consequences, the occurrence of this global challenge has also created opportunities to pay more attention to the risk assessment of biological harmful agents in the workplace. Therefore, this study was designed and implemented to analyze the risk of COVID-19 based on fuzzy logic. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional and descriptive-analytical study was conducted in 5 hospitals and health-treatment centers in Qom City, Iran (2019). The study sample included 247 employees of these medical centers. The risk assessment of COVID-19 is based on the rapid COVID-19 hazard analysis (RCHA) technique in which the risk level is calculated based on the three components of disease probability, consequence severity, and health belief level. Also, the data were analyzed using fuzzy logic. Results: The results of the fuzzy analysis of COVID-19 risk in these medical centers showed that the studied subjects were placed in five risk levels, including 10.5, 16.25, 26.75, 38.5, and 56.0. These results revealed that the group of nurses is at the highest risk of COVID-19 compared to the other seven groups working in medical centers. The definite risk of COVID-19 among people in this group was calculated at four levels equal to 16.25, 26.75, 38.5, and 56.0. Conclusion: The results of fuzzy analysis of COVID-19 risk indicated that the three groups of nurses, patient carriers, and ward services have the highest risk, respectively. Therefore, these groups should be prioritized in providing suitable solutions to prevent this disease.
Microaggressions Faced by International Students in the US with a Discussion on Critical Race Theory
Authors: Rodriguez Miguel , Mohamed Mirna , Barthelemy Ramon
Published: November 2022

International students make up an increasingly large portion of the US student population, especially among graduate students studying the science, technology, engineering and math fields. In this article we analyzed the microaggression experiences of 22 international students in graduate STEM programs at predominantly white institutions. International students, often people of color, may be subject to facing discrimination within their universities. Our results break down the different types of microaggressions that 14 of our 22 participants reported experiencing from faculty, peers and students, on and off campus. These experiences include individuals insulting a participant's country of origin, doubting their academic ability, threatening them, and otherwise discriminating against them. Each event reported by our participants is classified into a type of microaggression and is further discussed using Critical Race Theory to connect how international students' racialized and their intersectional experiences are connected to the larger societal issues of racism in the US.
STUDI PEMANFAATAN MATA AIR UNTUK SUMBER AIR BERSIH PEDESAAN
Authors: Faqih Nasyiin
Published: November 2022

Patakbanteng and Jojogan villages are located in the mountains of the Dieng plateau, where there are many springs, but there is no agency or party to provide clean water, although now a small part of the population still uses clean water from wells. For this reason, it is necessary to plan a clean water network for residents who do not have access to clean water. This research was conducted by collecting data in the field, including primary data covering conditions and water resources, spring discharge, elevation and pipelines to consumers, while secondary data covering population, population growth ratio and village maps. The spring discharge of Sendang Panguripan Gunung Prau is 172 m3/sec, to meet the water needs of the people of Patakbanteng Village and Jojogan Village with a population ratio in the 15th plan year is 4193 people according to the pre-design calculation of the required discharge of 5.27 lt/sec.
PELATIHAN AKTIVITAS JASMANI ADAPTIF BERBASIS MERDEKA BERMAIN UNTUK ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS BAGI GURU TK
Authors: Diana Diana -
Published: November 2022

This public submission aims to provide teachers with knowledge and skills in adaptive physical activity training for inclusive Early Childhood Education institutions by referring to the freedom-to-play principle. The initiative implemented physical activity training and adaptive physical activity designing in the framework of freedom to play based on the children’s needs. The community service was limitedly performed offline by imposing safety protocols. It involved 25 teachers who were members of the Kindergarten Education Teachers Association (IGTKI) in Semarang City. All necessary materials, in addition to direct practice of adaptive physical activities and adaptive physical activity designing based on the freedom to play, were given to children with special needs. The public submission activity was smoothly implemented, as it could contribute to providing knowledge for kindergarten teachers in designing and guiding adaptive physical activities for inclusive classes based on the freedom to play.
PEMBUATAN SISTEM MONITORING SUHU, PH, TDS, DO, AMONIA DAN NITRIT AIR KOLAM BAGI UMKM FULLOBSTER SURABAYA BERBASIS MACHINE LEARNING
Authors: Ma'ady Mochamad Nizar Palefi
Published: November 2022

Seiring berkembang nya teknologi kebutuhan masyarakat juga ikut berkembang, dengan diciptakannya berbagai teknologi kegiatan sepele yang biasanya dilakukan oleh masyarakat sekarang sudah bisa digantikan dengan teknologi otomasi sehingga manusia bisa lebih fokus melakukan pekerjaan yang lebih penting dan lebih berarti yang secara otomatis meningkatkan produktivitas masyarakat. Begitu juga dengan budidaya lobster air tawar yang dilakukan oleh CV. Ful Lobster Surabaya, budidaya lobster sendiri memerlukan perhatian lebih karena lobster merupakan hewan laut yang cukup sensitif kepada perubahan kondisi sekitar nya jadi diperlukan kolam dengan kondisi semirip mungkin dengan habitat aslinya untuk menghasilkan bibit-bibit lobster yang unggul. Maka dari itu perlu diciptakan sebuah alat berbasis IOT (Internet of things) untuk memudahkan mengawasi faktor-faktor seperti Suhu dan PH, tingkat Dissolved oxygen (DO), total dissolved solid (TDS), juga kadar amonia dan nitrit yang ada di dalam air kolam secara otomatis dan minim campur tangan manusia.
PENGEMBANGAN USAHA HANDYCRAFT MELALUI PENERAPAN PRODUK TEKNOLOGI GUNA MENINGKATKAN KAPASITAS PRODUK DI DESA CIHEULANG
Authors: Hindarsah Ida
Published: November 2022

Cekap merupakan salah satu brand yang dimiliki oleh salah satu pelaku usaha bernama Bapak Asep Hendy yang bergerak di bidang kerajinan tangan berbasis kayu dan bambu dengan produk yang dihasilkan beragam gelas (cangkir), sendok, cerutu, asesories dan lainnya. Berlokasi di Kp Margahurip No 137 RT 04/01 Desa Ciheulang Kec. Ciparay Kab. Bandung. Beberapa prioritas permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah: Permasalahan Kewirausahaan: Mitra belum memiliki kemampuan Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia yang benar terutama dalam menentukan kebutuhan pegawai dan kapasitas usaha. Permasalahan Penerapan Produk Teknologi: Belum memahami tentang Lay out Produksi, Belum memiliki peralatan mesin bubut kayu. Solusi dan target luaran dalam kegiatan masyarakat ini meliputi: Solusi memberikan peningkatan efesiensi aktivitas usaha, Peningkatan kapasitas mesin produksi berupa mesin bubut untuk memperceat proses produksi dengan taret luatran  memberikan pemahaman  Prinsip dasar lay out (80%), Memahami Tujuan lay out(80%), Memahami Manfaat Lay out (80%). Mitra Memiliki Mesin bubut untuk Proses produksi gelas kayu (80%), Mitra mampu mengoperasionalkan mesin bubut (90%). Luaran yang diharapkan dalam Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah : 1. usaha yang berkesinambungan 2. Jumlah produk meningkat 3. Pendapatan keluarga meningkat.
TES KEBUGARAN JASMANI ATLET PELATDA KOTA CIMAHI MENUJU PORPROV XIV JAWA BARAT TAHUN 2022
Authors: Sobarna Akhmad
Published: November 2022

Tujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah untuk memenuhi kewajiban dosen dalam melakukan tridharma perguruan tinggi. Maka dari itu, sudah menjadi kewajiban bagi dosen untuk berbagi ilmu dan wawasan serta pengalaman dalam memajukan bangsa, yang salah satunya adalah bekerjasama dengan Komite Olahraga Nasional Indonesia (KONI) Kota Cimahi dalam kegiatan tes kebugaran jasmani atlet kota Cimahi yang akan dipersiapkan untuk berlaga di kejuaran Pekan Olahraga Provinsi (PORPROV) XIV Jawa Barat 2022. Hal ini tentunya akan menjadi hal bermanfaat bagi KONI Kota Cimahi, karena tes yang diberikan merupakan tes kebugaran yang berdasarkan kajian ilmiah, sehingga nantinya dapat dijadikan parameter bagi pelaksanaan tes kebugaran jasmani di setiap masing-masing cabang olahraga. Tujuan lain dari bentuk kerjasama ini adalah untuk memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan sumber daya manusia KONI Kota Cimahi, sehingga kualitasnya dapat meningkat dan memberikan dampak positif bagi keolahragaan di Kota Cimahi.
Communication Strategy of the Great Attack
Authors: ÖLÇEKÇİ Haluk
Published: November 2022

A strategic mind that managed the whole process played an important role in the making of the National Struggle and its victory. This mind, which managed to unite the regional resistance movements in a single center and turn into a national will, ensured the final victory by spreading its effectiveness in the field of planning and management to every field.

The phenomenon of communication is one of the key concepts of the Turkish National Struggle with its strategic understanding. A communication strategy based on planning and implementation has always existed in the National Struggle, which started with the departure of Mustafa Kemal Pasha to Samsun. Until the end of the war, the communication strategy was actively used together with the military, political and diplomatic fronts of the main strategy. This strategy makes itself felt by strongly accompanying the activities behind the war, diplomatic contacts, press and public relations.

Mustafa Kemal Pasha, who used the press as an effective tool in enlightening the domestic and foreign public opinion during the War of Independence, ensured the organization of national resistance and the formation of national unity with his communication strategy. In addition to the military struggle, the legitimacy of the National Struggle was explained to the Turkish and world public opinion through communication policies during the period of diplomacy and propaganda wars.

The Great Attack, which ended the occupation of Turkey and confirmed its national independence, is the last stage in which war and communication strategies are successfully carried out. Important decisions taken regarding communication in coordination with military action plans were decisive in the fate of the war.
Atatürk Period Victory Day Celebrations (1929-1938)
Authors: AYDIN Nermin Zahide
Published: November 2022

Holidays are important days that unite society, consolidate feelings of unity and togetherness. The important days that countries have experienced in the past have been the national holidays of those countries. In Turkey, the events of the period of the National Struggle also constituted the days of the militia. One of the important days in the National Struggle is the date of August 30. The offensive, which began on August 26, 1922, resulted in the victory of the Turkish nation. The Great Offensive caused the hopes of the Turkish nation to flourish again and to regain its former strength. The offensive was planned in great secrecy. Only Gazi Mustafa Kemal Pasha and his close friend were aware of when the attack would be made. Before the Great Offensive, Gazi Mustafa Kemal Pasha was given the title of Commander-in-Chief again. . The Great Offensive, which ended with the decisive victory of the Turkish army on August 30, was greeted with great joy.

It is important for nations to remember their past and raise new generations connected to their country in terms of the way holidays are celebrated and to know from which date they are celebrated. Therefore, on August 30, 1924, victory was celebrated in Dumlupinar with a ceremony attended by Gazi Mustafa Kemal Pasha. Two years after this ceremony, a law was passed in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey and it was decided that the date of August 30 should be celebrated as a holiday. The draft law on the celebration of August 30 was adopted in 1926. there were no major victory celebrations that took place at the senior level until the mid-1930s. But especially after 1930, Victory Day on August 30 was celebrated with great enthusiasm all over the country.
Fransızca ve İngilizce Kaynaklarda Türk Büyük Taarruzu
Authors: ULUDAĞ Mekki
Published: November 2022

In this paper, French and English sources about the Great Offensive and the Battle of the Commander-in-Chief were evaluated. The sources of the study are the British, American and French press of the period, as well as French and English articles, journals and books on the subject. The preparation stage for the Great Offensive and the Great Offensive and the Battle of the Commander-in-Chief constitute the boundaries of this study. The aim of the study is to reveal the narrative of the Great Offensive, which resulted in the great defeat of Greekwastan, which was on the side of the Allies, in the sources of the Allies. Comparative analysis method was preferred in the study. Accordingly, primarily news and articles from different sources on the subject were identified, and approaches in different sources related to the same development were revealed. Finally, the news determined were included in the scope of the study after being compared with the real situation by making use of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey Minutes, the news in the local press and archive documents. The most important possible findings of the study are that the information obtained by using the relevant sources contributes to the literature. It can be said that the British press mostly supported the Greeks from the beginning to the end of the Greek occupation. However, it should be noted that there are many unbiased news and comments in the British press. The French press mostly tried to remain impartial, and mostly news critical of the British were included. The American press has tried to present objective news to a large extent, excluding a small number of news for propaganda purposes.
The Effects of the Winning of the Great Offensive on the English Prestige Factor
Authors: KURNAZ ŞAHİN Feyza
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the study is defined as to examine the effects of the winning of the Great Offensive and the Field Battle of the Commander-in-Chief by the Turks on the prestige factor of England in the Near East. England’s prestige and superiority in the Near East were severely shaken following the Turkish-Greek War. The reason is that the Turkish victory was not just a military success. It also reflected a mentality change in the context of nation-building of Middle Eastern or Asian societies. The defeat of the Greek side and the diplomatic difficulties that England fell into after the Great Offensive not only caused England’s material and spiritual superiority being questioned but also shook its position of being the most important power of the world. After the Great Offensive and the Field Battle of the Commander-in-Chief, attitude of world public opinion towards the English changed. In order not to lose its political superiority, England took action to shake the prestige of Türkiye in the world public opinion by exaggerating some of the events experienced during the evacuation of the Greek forces.

The Turkish government’s attitude towards the English government in return for England’s attitude towards Türkiye after the winning of the Great Offensive make it essential to evaluate the English prestige factor. The research evaluated the reasons of why the English prestige factor was shaken, the impact of the winning the Great Offensive, and the effect of the winning of the Great Offensive on England’s power in the region. Moreover, it assessed the diplomatic attitude undertaken by England to prevent its prestige from being shaken and differences of opinion that England had with its allies after the Great Offensive. The article benefited basically from English periodicals of the period including The Daily Herald, Daily News, Evening Telegraph, The Westminster Gazette, Sunday Mirror, and The New Statesman and the documents of the Ottoman Archive of the Presidency.
A Thematic Review Based on Anthem and Songs Composed for The August 30 Victory
Authors: SAĞIRKAYA Burak
Published: November 2022

In this study, it is aimed to determine the songs and marches (anthems) composed for the August 30 Victory Day. This research is a thematic case study. The Harmony band repertoire, the Ministry of National Education music lesson library, school music books, and traditional and popular music genres were examined to obtain the data. As a result of the examination a limited number of compositions, which are thought to reflect the themes that can be included in the scope of August 30 Victory Day, have been reached. The compositions are mainly in the popular music genre. It has been determined as a result that the composers who gave works for the themes reflecting national unity and solidarity did not compose musical works within the framework of the 30 August Victory Day theme. In total 8 compositions were reached and 15 thematic words were extracted. It has been determined that these thematic words are used in 8 songs for 160 times in total.With this research it was thought that songs and marches with the theme of August 30 Victory Day must be composed more and take their place in the national celebrations and ceremonies. Because It is thought that more songs with the theme of victory is helping to remind future generations of their history and to feed national feelings up from the right foundations.
ENGGANO LANGUAGE VIABILITY: DIGLOSSIA LEAKAGE PHENOMENON AND ENDANGERED LANGUAGE DEFENSE STRATEGY IN ENGGANO
Authors: Dian Saputra Taher Muhammad
Published: November 2022

The Enggano language is experiencing a threat of extinction due to the leak of diglossia among its speakers in Enggano Island, Bengkulu. Diglossia leakage is when a language is not spoken because of its most minor prestige level compared to other more superior languages. The conservation and revitalization efforts are needed because of the lack of the society's optimization in maintaining the Enggano language. This research aimed to analyze the speakers' conditions, language choice, and forms of diglossia leakage among the speakers and devise the most appropriate Enggano language conservation and revitalization strategy model. The research used diglossia leakage theory, language extinction, and language conservation and revitalization. This research used an ethno-sociolinguistic approach through interviews, questionnaires, and study literature. The data analysis is mixed between correlation test, reduction, display, verification data, and conclusion. The research obtained results as follows; correlation coefficient score of 0,949 with sig.0,023, so there is a significant and strong relationship between attitudes in the speakers' language selection with the existence of Enggano language use. The forms of diglossia leakage are code-switching, code-mixing, and the loss of the speech level in four phases. The language conservation and revitalization model collaborates with cultural institutions through the critical stakeholders, primary and secondary.
Atividade física e saúde de quilombolas das comunidades Canabrava, Custaneira e tronco
Authors: Sousa Arthur Junior Rodrigues de , Sousa Áureo João de , Figueiredo Luciano Silva , Silva Rita de Kássia Leal e , Saintrain Maria Vieira de Lima , Moura Vitória Martins Granja de , Moraes Francisco Railan Alves de , Aragão Janaína Alvarenga
Published: November 2022

A prática de atividades físicas pode trazer inúmeros benefícios para o bem-estar e qualidade de vida de um indivíduo. Mesmo afirmando isso, é sabido que grupos vulneráveis podem não gozar desses proveitos pela falta de acesso às condições necessárias para boa realização dessas atividades, porém outras práticas relacionadas a sua rotina e cultura podem ter influência semelhante, também lhes trazendo benefícios. Observando isso, questionou-se qual a frequência da prática de atividades físicas realizadas cotidianamente numa comunidade de quilombolas e se são suficientes para agir como fator de proteção da saúde. Dessa forma, o presente estudo visou identificar as atividades físicas e os fatores associados à manutenção da saúde de quilombolas das comunidades Canabrava dos Amaros, Custaneira e Tronco. Para isso, os procedimentos metodológicos, basearam-se nos fundamentos de um estudo analítico-descritivo, usando-se uma abordagem quantitativa. Inicialmente foram observadas as práticas corporais realizadas, a frequência que realiza na semana e horas por dia. Quando classificados quanto ao nível de atividade física, 80% foram apontados como muito ativos e 20% como pouco ativos. Pode-se observar também, que indivíduos do sexo masculino tiveram concentração maior na classificação de nível muito ativo em relação às mulheres, que apresentaram maior incidência nas classificações de nível pouco ativo. Ao fim do estudo se percebeu que os participantes da pesquisa obtiveram resultados satisfatórios nos níveis de atividade física relacionada à saúde e a partir dos dados obtidos, verificou-se que os níveis de atividade física das práticas corporais dos quilombolas da comunidade estão de acordo com a Organização Mundial da Saúde.
INCREASING USE OF LAND CALCULATOR APPLICATIONS FOR HATIVE VILLAGE COMMUNITIES IN AMBON CITY
Authors: Latupapua Yosevita Th , P. E. Papilaya Patrich
Published: November 2022

The millennial era has an impact that is digitally laden with the development of technology and information, so it needs to be utilized in improving self-ability and community empowerment. One of the efforts is to use an android application, Land Calculator to support community needs related to determining the boundaries of community-owned areas. Most people do not understand the use of this application. The purpose of the service in Hative village is to improve the ability and skills of the community in utilizing the Land Calculator application to obtain certainty about the boundaries of community-owned areas. The target subjects are heads of families who are domiciled in Hative village. The method used is direct learning through lectures and the practice of using the Land Calculator application in community-owned areas. The lectures were carried out with the intention that the public had initial knowledge about the Land Calculator application. After that, it was continued with mentoring during practice at community locations. The process of operating the Land Calculator application goes well. The results achieved show that there is a change in the level of understanding and enthusiasm among PKM participants. This is realized through the ability to independently use the Land Calculator application without having to be accompanied by a resource person.
Dynamics of agricultural practices in corn (Zea mays L.) cultivation in the municipality of Jilotepec, Estado de Mexico.
Authors: Cruz-Rangel Sara , Camacho-Villasana Yolanda , Jiménez-Guzmán Judith , Arce-Vázquez María B. , García-Garibay José M. , Pérez-Ruiz Rigoberto Vicencio
Published: November 2022

Objective: Determine which agricultural practices are currently used by corn (Zea mays L.) growers in the municipality of Jilotepec, Estado de México.

Design/methodology/approach: An individual survey composed of both open and close-ended questions was applied to 93 corn producers from the municipality of Jilotepec, Estado de México, in order to obtain information about the planting practices they carry out. From there, 10 producers were selected for on-site monitoring their plots. 

Results: Maize growers in Jilotepec, Estado de México, are conscious of the genetic and cultural richness of native maize. However, the agricultural practices they use for their production are centered on the conventional agricultural model using chemical compounds obtained by chemical synthesis and a part is focused on monoculture production.

Study limitations/implications: The applied survey consisted of 13 questions, and the main limitation was the fact that it was not an extensive questionnaire because it is hard for people to devote a lot of time to this kind of polls; it is known that few questions generate more accurate information, while detailed polls have high levels of inaccuracy.

Findings/Conclusions: The results of this study showed that most of the producers are dedicated to growing native corn with a single crop per year and do not use any agroecological practices for their production or only very limited ones; they are also convinced that it is important to preserve native corn as it is a wealth for the Mexican people.
Learning Management Systems as Anti-Convivial Tools
Authors: Maclin Edward
Published: November 2022

The last two decades have seen an increase in the number of online university classes operating under any of several commercial Learning Management Systems (LMS). Online classes expanded dramatically in the US during 2020 as a response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Students, faculty, and administrators frequently assume that LMSs are epistemologically neutral. These LMSs are designed to do exactly what they say on the tin: they are systems for managing learning. At the same time, they function based on implicit understandings of “learning,” “management,” and “systems” that privilege some knowledges, interactions, and discourses while de-emphasizing others. In this paper I argue that the LMS as a tool is not—in the terms of Ivan Illich—convivial. Rather, LMSs as designed enforce a technocratic perspective based on efficiency and replicability, making them actively anti-convivial. At the same time, problems with LMS-hosted classes are defined in technological terms, with additional improved software being seen as the main solution. I argue that employing a critical participatory pedagogy can begin to address these concerns.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE PHASES OF THE ANNUAL TECHNOLOGICAL CYCLE ON THE DYNAMICS OF RUMINATOR ACTIVITY IN HEALTHY COW MILKING
Authors: Podobed Leonid , Kosov M.
Published: November 2022

In a long-term experiment on red-spotted dairy cows using the SCR Heatime HR-IR system, the nature of rumination in animals was studied. The experiment involved 10 dairy cows, which were observed during the year-round physiological cycle.Studies have shown that the phase of the physiological cycle is not significantly affected by the term rumination. Rumination gradually increases after calving from 254 to 510 from 1 to 62 days of lactation, and then stabilizes at 505-509 minutes per day.
Then, due to the change in the composition of the diet during the transition from the first to the second phase of lactation, the level of rumination temporarily increases for 5-7 days to 562 minutes, and then stabilizes again at 536-538 minutes.In the third phase of lactation there is a gradual decrease in rumination and at the time of launch it becomes minimal for the second phase - 505 minutes.In the dry phase, rumination gradually decreases close to the time of birth. In some cows, it is completely absent for several hours.
After childbirth, the duration of rumination again gradually increases and returns to normal by 45-55 days of lactation.The level of rumination in cows is closely and directly correlated with the content of fiber in the diet. At optimal fiber levels, rumination in cows ranges from 505-540 minutes per day. When the concentration of fiber exceeds the optimal level, it goes beyond the normal level in the greater direction, and the reduction of fiber to less than 16 -18 % of dry matter, becomes insufficient for normal physiological digestion of the diet.The indicator of the term rumination can be used to characterize the norm of fiber concentration in the diet. Rumination and its dynamics can serve as a reliable test of the physiology of digestion of cows and characterize the stressful state of the cow's body.
Healthy cows have the highest rumination rates at the time of transition from the second to the third phase of lactation.The intensity of rumination decreases more than twice in the naturally stressful moments of the physiological state of cows during the transition from one phase of the physiological cycle to another, in the last three weeks of pregnancy and during calving.Rumination in cows is directly and closely correlated with the level of fiber in the diet - andan increase in fiber increases the duration of rumination in animals.Reducing the level of fiber in the diet of cows below the optimal level leads to a significant reduction in rumination and its departure from the physiological norm.
INTENSITY OF GROWTH AND MEAT PRODUCTIVITY OF YOUNG SHEEP UNDER INFLUENCE OF COMPLEX ENERGY – PROTEIN FOOD ADDITION
Authors: Pomitun Ivan , Kosova N. O. , Korkh I. V. , Boyko Natalia , Chigrinov E. I. , Pankiv L. P. , Aksonov Ie. A.
Published: November 2022

In the article, the results of experience are exposed on fattening of rams 11-12 monthly age with application energy – protein addition ТЕP-mix. Studies were undertaken in the conditions of experimental economy of Institute of Animal Science NAAS by the method of the control fattening during 60 days with by the next coalface of animals and estimation of the chemical composition of mutton. It is set that feeding to the rams in composition a basic ration 0.10-0.15 kg/ in the day of addition of ТЕP -mix with solubility оf protein in the scar of ruminant 31 percent provided the increase of intensity of height of animals from 46.8 to 48.2 percents to the control group that got the mixed fodder - concentrate.For a period of experience, there is a middle living mass of rams of control group ipercentncreased on 18,1percent, while in experience accordingly - on 27.6 and 27.9 percent.
A clear tendency is set to the height of content in the blood of rams of experience groups of general albumen on 3.5-6.5 percent against control (at his maintenance within the limits of the norm). Thus this index appeared the greatest for animals that got ТЕP-mix in an amount of 0.15 kg/ on a 1 animal in the day. Mass of pair carcass in ІІ and ІІІ experience groups felt strongly higher about control on 9.6 and 12.4 percent accordingly.
Studies of the chemical composition of average samples of lamb meat have shown a clear trend to increase the dry matter content in the carcasses of animals of the control group - by 1.91 and 3.33 absolute percent. It is noteworthy that the advantage of this indicator of lambs in the control group is due solely to the higher content of mass fraction of fat in the dry matter of meat - 2.49 and 4.45 absolute percent against peers of groups II and III.
The meat of lambs of both experimental groups is characterized by the optimal ratio between the content of mass fractions of protein and fat, while in the control group the content of mass fraction of fat prevails.
EXTERNAL INDICATION AGE MODELS FOR FIRST CALVING
Authors: Shablya Volodymyr
Published: November 2022

The results of predicting the age of the first calving using multiple regression analysis, based on exterior measurements and body structure indices of heifers, determined twice - at the age of about 100 days and about a year are shown. The models are designed using both linear and nonlinear components. The developed models are considered in terms of their adequacy and reliability. To improve the quality of the models, the "folding knife" method was tested. Verification of models was carried out by methods of sliding control, division of the sample into educational and examination samples and selection simulation. The most important dependencies are highlighted and analyzed. Based on the exterior indicators of heifers around 100 days of age, we obtained a model for predicting the age of the first calving, which was unreliable (P = 0.91) and characterized by a low reduced coefficient of determination (R2adj = 0.21) and a large standard prediction error (SE = 104.75 days). The final parameters of the model of predicting the age of the first calving based on exterior indicators determined at an age of about one year are characterized by high reliability (p> 0.999), good determination (R2adj = 0.58) and quite acceptable differences between predicted and actual values of the age at first calving (SE = 77.01 days). The most adequate is the model based on a double exterior study. It is advisable to use this model in the version of the "folding knife" for a more accurate and complete assessment of animals at an early age. This model provides a coincidence of predicted and actual negative estimates of the age of the first calving in 65.7% of cases. The most valuable features for predicting and interpreting the dependence of the age of the first calving on the exterior of heifers are such as the stretch index and oblique body length at 365 days of age. The degree of their influence on the expected age of the first calving is the maximum among all predictors and is η2=16.46% and η2=9.10%, respectively.
Generative Design: an overview and its relationship to Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Takács Ágnes , Borsodi Eszter
Published: November 2022

The paper deals with generative design. It presents the definition and the pro-cess of generative design and mentions the differences from traditional design method. The application areas are also discussed with real life examples and collection of possible application cases. Furthermore, the article analyses the connection between Artificial In-telligence and generative design and gives a suggestion for adapting Deep Learning in the evaluation and selection phase.
Maintenance of the N47 internal-combustion diesel engine
Authors: Fekete Tamás
Published: November 2022

The N47 engine debuted in March 2007 in the facelifted BMW 1 Series E87 and E81 and was also available in the BMW 1 Series E82 and E88, which were introduced the same year. The N47 engine replaced the M47 engine that had been in production for 8 years. The M47 construction underwent several modifications, so the injection system was changed, the cylinder head now consists of two parts, and the engine block is made of aluminium. Two main versions of the N47 engine are known: N47D16 (1.6 L) and N47D20 (2.0 L). In the case of both versions, several models with different performances were born. After the distribution of BMW passenger cars equipped with the N47D20 en-gine, it received a lot of negative criticism due to malfunctions. In this article, I would like to present the maintenance of the engine, which can be used to avoid the failure of pas-senger cars equipped with the N47D20 diesel engine with huge material damage.
Investigation of bearing failures using vibration analysis
Authors: Tóth Dániel
Published: November 2022

Bearings are important components of most machinery and their working con-ditions influence the operation of the entire machinery. Even if bearings are being used under excellent conditions, sooner or later material fatigue will occur. Besides other things poor operating environment contaminated or peculiarly moist areas and improper handling practices cause premature failures. This article focuses on vibration analysis methods for detecting bearing failures and presents a special lifetime test procedure.
Metaphor in Literary Prose and its Cross-Cultural Transfer: A Case Study of Jinpingmei and its Two English Versions
Authors: Joshua  , Xiao Shuangjin
Published: November 2022

The classic novel Jinpingmei constitutes a rich source of metaphorical expressions, which poses a challenge to interlingual translation. This paper conducts a descriptive analysis of the translation of metaphor from Chinese to English, taking Jinpingmei and its two English versions as the case study. It attempts to examine how and to what extent metaphorical language in the novel is mediated and rendered in the target language, to look at the effect of translative strategies used on the target text and its readers, and to pinpoint factors that motivate translators’ choices. Following the paradigm of descriptive translation studies, the paper resorts to a mixed method design which combines qualitative and quantitative data analysis. The results show that translators adopt a wide variety of transferring strategies to handle metaphors identified in the novel, ranging from deletion to paraphrasing and completely retaining metaphors. While metaphors are all preserved in Roy’s translation, there are many that suffer from loss or displacement to varying degrees in Egerton’s translation. Translators’ choice of different strategies exerts an effect on the images, figurative senses, metaphoricity, and cultural implications of individual metaphors in the source text, which exhibits their disparate considerations respecting the literariness of the original work and the target recipients’ needs and tastes. Finally, the present study demonstrates that metaphor translation is mainly influenced by individual translators’ translatorial skopos as well as their weighing up of prioritizing certain metaphors over others in the text in relation to its intention.
Love, “Class Struggle”, and Violence: Framing Analysis on the Ideology behind Film Television (FTv) in Indonesia
Authors: Listyani Refti Handini , Sadewo Fransiscus Xaverius Sri , Ida Rachmah , Susanti Emy
Published: November 2022

This research examines what ideologies Film Television (FTv) offered during the COVID-19 pandemic and how these ideologies developed in the FTv using framing analysis and a gender perspective approach. Results indicate that there are two hidden ideologies as follows. First, the FTv production house carries a patriarchal ideology by raising themes that discriminate against women through stereotypes against women that appear in the story. Second, the FTv production house carries the ideology of feminism, with themes that position women as superordinate. Women occupy a higher social class than men. Women determine their own lives; even women have power over men. Academically, these findings are expected to add to the theoretical study in the sociology of communication and media research on how the power of knowledge in FTv affects the audience and contributes information, and enriches the development of research on gender relations and violence.
Some aspects of the seafloor morphology at Surtsey volcano: The new multibeam bathymetric survey of 2007
Authors: Jakobsson Sveinn P. , Thors Kjartan , Vésteinsson Árni Th. , Ásbjörnsdóttir Lovísa
Published: November 2022

A multibeam bathymetric survey in 2007. which included the area around Surtsey, allows a new interpretation to be made of aspects of the seafloor geology. it also provides support for previous observations and interpretations. The multibeam map brings to light features which the earlier, single beam surveys missed. Here, we describe the nature of the erosional platform around Surtsey, outline an area of probable pillow lava off southern Surtsey, and describe features in deep water (<120 m) which may have been formed by erosion. Sand waves in water depths up to 90 metres support the idea of strong bottom currents. The survey also allows an extrapolation of the known erosion history of Surtsey and surrounding vents (jólnir, Syrtlingur, and Surtla). knolls on the tops of Syrtlingur and Surtla are thought to be due to palagonitisation in the vicinity of the volcanic vents. Canyons in the northern submarine slope of Surtsey support previous observations of slope failure and sediment flow to the surrounding seafloor.