bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Systematic Literature Review on Pedagogies and Visualization Tools for Machine Learning in K-12 Schools
Authors: Amaniampong Adjei , Oyelere Solomon
Published: July 2024

Though studies have been done on Machine  Learning, almost all the studies focused on higher educational institutions, with little attention to K-12 educational settings. Those studies that focused on K-12 are scattered, making it difficult to specifically know which visualization tools best enhance Machine Learning in K-12 schools. This study, therefore, through a systematic literature review determines which visualization tools best promote Machine Learning in K-12 schools. The study specifically considered, barriers to the use of Machine Learning in K-12 schools,  visualization tools for Machine Learning in K-12 schools, and pedagogical strategies that benefit the teaching and learning of Machine Learning in K-12 schools. The study sourced articles from Scopus and the Web of Science database after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data from the articles were extracted based on the PICO framework and their quality was assessed using the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) model. The barriers to Machine Learning in K-12 schools include a lack of information about the development and usage of the tools, selection, and coordination barriers, lack of attention to machine learning by educational stakeholders, and programming demands.  Appropriate visualization tools for Machine Learning in K-12 schools include  MLflow and NN-SVG. Though there exist numerous approaches for teaching ML in K-12 settings such as active learning, inquiry-based, participatory learning, and design-oriented approaches, the best pedagogy that supports machine learning in K-12 schools as per existing literature is participatory learning. Teachers need to acquire the appropriate and specific information and technical know-how or skills about machine learning for promoting visualization lessons in K-12 schools. All teachers should be sensitized to adopt participatory learning pedagogy to enhance the effective use of machine learning in K-12 schools.  Machine learning should be integrated into teaching and learning in K-12 schools since it is ideal for visualization and experimentation, which are inevitable for effective teaching and learning in K-12 schools.
INNOVATIVE APPROACHES TO SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT IN THE ERA OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
Authors: Karlibaeva Raya , Yakhshiboyev Rustam
Published: July 2024

Raya Karlibaeva
E-mail: r.karlibaeva@tsue.uz
Associate Professor,Tashkent State University of Economics
Tashkent, Uzbekistan
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8492-9807
 
Rustam Yakhshiboyev
E-mail: r.yaxshiboyev@tsue.uz
Senior lecturer, Tashkent State University of Economics
Tashkent, Uzbekistan
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2733-9085
 
Abstract: This article examines the process of digital transformation in business, highlighting key aspects such as strategy development, adoption of innovative solutions, and sustainable development. Success factors include adapting to rapid technological changes, investing in IT infrastructure, and developing employees' digital skills. Innovation is crucial for competitive advantage, enabling the creation of new products, improved processes, and enhanced efficiency through technologies like AI, big data, and IoT.
   Sustainable development, an integral part of digital transformation, involves economic efficiency, social responsibility, and environmental sustainability. This includes using eco-friendly technologies, reducing carbon footprints, and managing resources responsibly.
   The analysis emphasizes that successful digital transformation requires a comprehensive approach, including technological adaptation, robust IT infrastructure, employee skill development, and a culture of innovation. Sustainable practices also play a pivotal role, ensuring long-term success and contributing to a more sustainable and inclusive digital economy.
 
Keywords: digital transformation, business strategies, innovation, sustainable development, technological changes, IT infrastructure, competitive advantages, digital skills.
 
JEL classification: O3
FORMATION OF EFFECTIVE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT IN GEORGIA WITH THE ASSISTANCE OF
Authors: Kvachantiradze Besik
Published: July 2024

Besik Kvachantiradze
E-mail: b.kvatchantiradze@gmail.com
PhD Students,Batumi Shota Rustaveli state University
Batumi, Georgia
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2833-1007
 
Abstract: The article discusses the stages of formation of the business environment of Georgia and the ways of its improvement with the cooperation of the European Union. Strengthening relations with the European Union has been the main goal of Georgia's foreign policy for years. Small and medium-sized enterprises, which are the basis of the successful development of the European Union, in recent decade have been operating in close collaboration with large businesses. Therefore, in our opinion, it is interesting to analyze the ratio of large, medium and small enterprises in the European Union. Since Georgia has taken the direction to European development, a number of reforms have been implemented in the country to encourage small and medium-sized businesses, which in turn has a possitive effect on the development of the country's overall economy. In addition to the state support for small businesses in the European Union, all member states have their own national system for stimulating the development of small businesses, the purpose of which is to create an economic climate that will contribute to the creation of economic conditions and normal functioning. This, in the first place, includes the creation of national institutions and the organization of financial assistance, training system for enterprise manager and entrepreneurs who want to start independent activities. Under taking European experience and mechanisms into consideration, a number of projects were implemented in Georgia, which contributed to the expansion and development of Georgian small and medium-sized businesses, in addition, retraining of the Georgian workforce and adjusting working conditions to European standards. Moreover, Georgia can greatly accelerate its economic development, strengthen its competitiveness and achieve its goals - through sustainable growth and job creation. Cooperation with the European Union offers Georgia great opportunities for learning, innovation and integration into the global economy. The article offers recommendations and suggestions that focus on creating closer relations with the European Union and attracting more foreign investment, which will ensure the economic prosperity of the country.
 
Keywords: Business environment, small and medium business, cooperation with the European Union.
 
JEL classification: O1, G2, E4
SNSF Datastory - New classification of scientific disciplines in the SNSF Portal
Authors: Wust Jonathan , Jorstad Anne
Published: July 2024

With the launch of the SNSF Portal for the submission of funding applications, the SNSF has also introduced a new classification of disciplines. This corresponds to an international standard and offers several advantages.
A Contribuição de “A Terra e o Homem no Nordeste” (1963), de Manuel Correia de Andrade, à Geografia Agrária Brasileira
Authors: Amorim Marcellus , Gonçalves Cláudio Ubiratan
Published: July 2024

Entre a chegada do curso de Geografia no ensino superior brasileiro e a atualidade, um longo caminho foi trilhado, preenchido pela contribuição de diversos autores e suas obras, muitas das quais marcaram profundamente suas épocas. Uma delas, extremamente importante no contexto da produção nacional e indispensável quando se fala especificamente da Geografia Agrária, é “A Terra e o Homem do Nordeste” (1963), de Manuel Correia de Andrade. O autor pernambucano, responsável por uma rica produção dentro da academia, em sua mais famosa obra, representou um marco no estudo sobre a questão agrária no nordeste e uma virada na forma de se encarar e trabalhar a questão agrária no Brasil. Este texto busca refletir quanto a contribuição dessa célebre obra do autor pernambucano para os estudos sobre a realidade agrária brasileira, assim como seu impacto na forma de se pensar e entender esse universo rural dentro da academia.
Mindfulness Enhancing Concentration in English Foreign Language Reading Comprehension
Authors: Muñoz Gallardo Teresa Marlene , Guamán Luna Martha Magdalena
Published: July 2024

The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) Learning Compass 2030 for teachers emphasizes that cognitive, metacognitive skills, and emotional intelligence skills such as compassion, attentiveness, critical thinking, creativity, and communication are indirectly important to developing reading comprehension. Reading is a challenge for EFL students who have difficulties understanding written texts because of the lack of concentration, stress, and anxiety. Mindfulness appears as a practice that may offer some benefits. Recent studies show that mindfulness training can alleviate anxiety and stress, improve confidence, improve cognitive and social abilities, and elevate academic goals. In this regard, this review synthesizes existing literature to evaluate the effectiveness of mindfulness in enhancing concentration in EFL reading comprehension classrooms and provide insights for educators, practitioners, and researchers. Criteria for selected articles were kept as recent as possible. All peer-reviewed papers were cited or published in scientific journals. This review suggests that mindfulness training has the potential to make learners more aware of their learning system. In addition, students learn to regulate their emotions to be more flexible and creative. Mindfulness training changes their point of view of their thinking in a way that encourages conscious control of their feeling, actions, and thoughts, improving cognitive abilities.
Exploring Innovative Neuropedagogical Implications in English as a Foreign Language Teaching
Authors: Solano Gabriela , Vega Melita
Published: July 2024

This literature review takes a semi-systematic approach to explore new neuropedagogical insights for teaching English as a Foreign Language. It investigates how integrating neuropedagogy with technology can improve motivation, inspiration, and learning outcomes in language education. The research covers literature from 2000 to 2024, identifying trends, challenges, and advancements in this field within the context of EFL teaching. The review includes studies that demonstrate the positive impact of incorporating principles such as personalized learning, neuroplasticity, and cognitive psychology into language instruction. Results show a strong link between neuropedagogical approaches and increased student motivation, engagement, and language proficiency. Additionally, using technology tools in language learning environments aids adaptive learning methodologies personalized feedback, and interactive experiences. This review emphasizes the importance of implementing innovative neuropedagogical strategies alongside technological advances for dynamic and effective EFL teaching practices. A combination of neuroscience-informed pedagogy along with digital tools shows potential for optimizing language learning environments, fostering student-centered learning, and enhancing linguistic proficiency among EFL learners.
EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS OF THE DESTRUCTION OF THE NODE OF THE MAIN ROOF SUPPORT BASED ON STABILITY CRITERION
Authors:   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Civil Engineering Subotica, Serbia, Miličić Ilija M.
Published: July 2024

n work investigates the damage scenario in the upper belt of the roof tie. Spatial fastener made of rolled steel profiles, located in HTV "Sartid-1913" in Smederevo. The damage occurred in a fire in March 1997, on the part of the support under which there was no flame. Damage diagnostics are studied from the point of view load capacity, usability and stability. The analysis of load capacity and usability was carried out with computational 3D models in the Staad- III software. The 3D models were repeatedly treated with different temperature location suppose for the fire model. Each load model gives the shape of the deformation and the value of the critical force in the rods 86, as a result of which the node 45 is destroyed. The adopted calculation model is a linear continuous support with prevented movements of the nodes perpendicular to the intersection of the weaker axis of the rods. In the end, the scenario of possible bond destruction was proven based on the stability criteria in the plane of the stroke of K-filling rods 6-7-8 with a temperature of 4800C.
SYSTEMS FOR LARGE DAMS ĐERDAP 1 AND ĐERDAP 2 MONITORING
Authors:   Joint Stock Company Elektroprivreda Srbije, Nestorović Žarko , Istodorović Stefan ,   Joint Stock Company Elektroprivreda Srbije, Ranđelović Sanja ,   Joint Stock Company Elektroprivreda Srbije, Šejnjanović Evica ,   Joint Stock Company Elektroprivreda Srbije, Đorđević-Radulović Maja ,   Đerdap Usluge AD, Serbia, Bekerević Andriana ,   Đerdap Usluge AD, Serbia
Published: July 2024

Large dams Đerdap 1 i Đerdap 2 are capital hydrotechnical objects of significant economic importance. As being large they form accumulation with huge amount of water representing risk for downstream area. This reason requires system for dams monitoring which was established since the dams were built. Utilization of monitoring system allows the data recording which are the base for reliable conclusions about state and behaviour of those large dams. Monitoring system for large dams Đerdap 1 i Đerdap 2 encompasses geodetic and physical- telemetric methods. Combining the results of those methods it is possible to make reliable decisions about the state and behaviour of large dams and consequently taking necessary activities.
Kemampuan Literasi Matematis Ditinjau Dari Disposisi Matematika Materi Penyajian Data Kelas VII MTS Ushuluddin Singkawang
Authors: Resa Umi , Wahyuni Rika , Husna Nurul
Published: July 2024

Di kehidupan sehari-hari manusia akan melibatkan kemampuan dalam membaca, menafsirkan, memahami, membuat keputusan, menemukan ataupun menulis. Kemampuan seperti itu biasa dikenal dengan literasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan literasi matematis siswa yang memiliki disposisi matematika dengan kategori tinggi, sedang, rendah pada materi penyajian data dan mengetahui apa saja faktor yang mempengaruhi kemampuan literasi matematis siswa ditinjau dari disposisi pada materi penyajian data di Kelas VII MTs Ushuluddin Singkawang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Cara pengambilan subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan cara purposive sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes uraian kemampuan literasi matematis siswa, angket disposisi matematika dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa disposisi matematika dengan kategori tinggi 4 siswa, sedang 22 siswa, dan rendah 4 siswa. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kemampuan literasi matematika siswa yaitu faktor internal dan eksternal.
Perangkap Riba dalam Pinjaman Online yang Menjangkit Masyarakat NTB Studi Analisis Tafsir Surah Al-Baqoroh Ayat 275
Authors: Hendrawan Alwi , Rhain Ainur
Published: July 2024

Permasalahan yang terjadi akhir-akhir ini adalah merebaknya pengguna jasa pinjaman online di Provinsi NTB. Masyarakat yang bertindak menjadi peminjam (Muqtaridh) setelah diteliti penyebabnya adalah karena kebutuhan Ekonomi yang bersifat darurat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan memahami dampak serta mekanisme perangkap riba dalam pinjaman online yang semakin marak dan mengkhawatirkan masyarakat Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB).Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi dokumen, wawancara mendalam, dan observasi Hasil penelitian berikut menyatakan bahwasanya status hukumnya tidaklah sah ataupun haram. Disebabkan pada aktivitasnya ditemukan elemen penentuan suku bungan baik besar maupun kecil, hingga bunga itu diklasifikasikan menjadi riba yang memiliki hukum haram pada Islam serta berlawanan terhadap pedoman syariah.Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukan berdasarkan tafsir ayat 275 surah al baqoroh, pinjaman online dalam islam ada-lah haram karena didalamnya terdapat riba baik itu dalam jumlah kecil maupun besar
Cessação do tabagismo para doença arterial periférica: protocolo de revisão sistemática
Authors: Rodrigues Thiago Queirós , Mendes Izabela Ribeiro Vieira , Caruso Lucas Cabana , Skowronski Nicholas Oliveira Castro de , Cunha Marília Gomes da
Published: July 2024

A cessação do tabagismo é uma estratégia essencial para a melhoria da saúde pública, particularmente entre pacientes com doença arterial periférica (DAP). Este artigo apresenta um protocolo de revisão sistemática para avaliar a eficácia das intervenções de cessação do tabagismo em pacientes com DAP. A metodologia inclui a seleção criteriosa de estudos relevantes, análise crítica e síntese dos dados disponíveis. Serão incluídos ensaios clínicos randomizados, estudos de coorte e revisões sistemáticas que abordem intervenções farmacológicas, comportamentais e combinadas. A busca será realizada em bases de dados como PubMed, SciELO e The New England Journal of Medicine. A análise dos dados incluirá medidas de desfecho como taxas de cessação, recaída e melhoria do quadro de DAP. Como o tempo de tabagismo é o principal fator de risco para morbidades relacionadas ao tabaco, o objetivo do tratamento deve ser a cessação precoce do hábito e a prevenção das recaídas (Fagerström, 2012). Intervenções de saúde adequadas e oportunas sobre esse hábito são essenciais para reduzir a prevalência e a morbidade dos pacientes com DAP.
Síntese da parede abdominal: sutura contínua ou com pontos separados? Revisão da literatura
Authors: Goes Gabriela Gonsales Maciel , Silveira Carlos Augusto Carvalho , Brandão Paula Gabriella Pereira , Vieira Luísa Diniz Marra
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A parede abdominal é porta de entrada para todos os procedimentos operatórios dentro da cavidade celômica e para a maioria dos procedimentos nas áreas retroperitoneais. O fechamento da parede abdominal é um procedimento de rotina e um dos primeiros atos cirúrgicos ensinados no início das residências cirúrgicas. Diante disso, torna-se necessário o melhor estudo dos aspectos relacionados com a técnica cirúrgica. Materiais, sujeitos e métodos: Revisão de literatura sobre a utilização da sutura contínua e dos pontos separados na síntese da parede abdominal nas bases de dados SciELO, Google Acadêmico, PubMed e LILACS, utilizando os descritores “síntese da parede abdominal and sutura contínua and pontos separados”, “síntese da parede abdominal and sutura contínua” “síntese da parede abdominal and pontos separados”. Após análise, foram selecionados 5 artigos publicados. Resultados e discussão: O fechamento em massa do plano peritônio-músculo-aponeurótico foi considerado mais adequado quando comparado ao fechamento por planos anatômicos. Os fios inabsorvíveis e os absorvíveis de longa duração apresentaram melhor eficácia do que os monofilamentares. Contudo, há divergências de estudos em relação ao fechamento com sutura contínua ou com pontos separados. Considerações finais: Tendo em vista os presentes estudos, percebe-se a necessidade de mais pesquisas nessa área, para que os índices de insucesso e complicações sejam mínimos, visando sempre utilizar as melhores opções de técnicas e materiais de sutura.
Tricobezoar gigante: relato de caso e revisão da literatura
Authors: Fonseca Danielle da , Vasques Alexandre dos Santos , Vasconcelos Antonio Pedro Oliveira de
Published: July 2024

Introdução: Os tricobezoares gigantes são aglomerados de materiais estranhos não digeríveis, ingeridos e acumulados no trato digestivo, associados a alterações gástricas contribuintes. Sua incidência é de 1% na população, sendo comumente encontrados em pacientes do sexo feminino e/ou com doenças mentais, podendo evoluir com dor abdominal, obstrução e até mesmo perfuração gástrica e de intestino delgado. Bezoares podem ser tratados através de remoção endoscópica ou cirúrgica, além de também poderem ser dissolvidos com substâncias químicas, sendo necessário seguimento para prevenir sua recorrência. Objetivo: Este relato de caso tem como objetivo revisar a literatura atual sobre a etiopatogenia e terapia do tricobezoar gigante. Materiais e métodos: Para a elaboração deste relato de caso e revisão de literatura, foram consultados artigos científicos e de revisão publicados e referenciados na Medline/PubMed e Scielo, entre 2010 e 2021. Resultados: Evidências mostram forte correlação entre predisposição a distúrbios emocionais e psiquiátricos, associados a alterações gástricas favoráveis para a formação de tricobezoar gigante. Sua ocorrência pode levar a graves desfechos emergenciais, muitas vezes necessitando intervenção cirúrgica, além de seguimento clínico, endoscópico e psiquiátrico para evitar recorrência. Conclusão: O tricobezoar é originado por diversos fatores, decorrentes de alterações psíquicas e estruturais/funcionais do trato gástrico. Resultados terapêuticos satisfatórios são alcançados através de sinergia entre tratamento cirúrgico ou endoscópico e acompanhamento ambulatorial posterior (clínico e psiquiátrico).
Aspectos atuais da terapêutica neoadjuvante no Carcinoma Epidermóide do Esôfago: revisão da literatura
Authors: Ribeiro Matheus Maciel Machado , Pereira Neto José Pires , Costa Eduardo Cunha
Published: July 2024

Introdução: O tratamento do carcinoma epidermóide do esôfago (CEE) tem evoluído significativamente, com a terapêutica neoadjuvante ganhando destaque devido à sua capacidade de reduzir o tamanho do tumor e melhorar os desfechos cirúrgicos. Objetivo: Este estudo revisa a literatura sobre a etiopatogenia e terapia do CEE, com foco na terapia neoadjuvante. Materiais e métodos: Foram consultados artigos científicos nas bases Medline e Cochrane, abrangendo o período de 1977 a 2007. Resultados: Evidências indicam que a terapia neoadjuvante, incluindo quimiorradioterapia, pode melhorar significativamente as taxas de sobrevida e a resecabilidade dos tumores, embora a seleção criteriosa dos pacientes seja essencial. Conclusão: A terapêutica neoadjuvante representa uma estratégia promissora no manejo do CEE, necessitando de abordagens personalizadas para maximizar os benefícios e minimizar os riscos.
Tatuagem inadvertida de intestino grosso adjacente: relato de caso e revisão da literatura
Authors: Nunes Arthur de Souza Bandeira , Lucena Antonio Ycaro Rodrigues , Gonçalves Gabriela Bolívar
Published: July 2024

O termo "tatuagem inadvertida adjacente ao intestino grosso" refere-se ao fenômeno ou ocorrência acidental de um corante ou marcador usado para localizar ou identificar uma área específica do intestino aplicado inadvertidamente a uma porção adjacente do intestino grosso durante um procedimento médico. Para compor este artigo de relato de caso e revisão da literatura, foram examinados artigos científicos e de revisão publicados e listados na Medline/PubMED e SciELO. Uma mulher de 75 anos, foi submetida à colonoscopia, revelando dois pólipos irressecáveis no ceco e a 40 cm do ânus, ambos biopsiados e marcados com nanquim. A ressecção laparoscópica foi convertida para laparotomia devido a aderências. Durante a cirurgia, a marcação estava incorretamente no cólon transverso, sugerindo injeção transmural inadvertida. A colectomia subtotal foi realizada. A lesão distal era adenocarcinoma T1, e a lesão cecal era adenoma tubular com displasia de alto grau, ambas com margens livres de tumor. Embora a tatuagem endoscópica seja uma ferramenta valiosa para localização de lesões no trato gastrointestinal, a execução inadequada pode resultar em marcação falsa, dificultando a identificação e remoção de lesões durante a cirurgia. Neste caso, a injeção de tinta nanquim em segmentos adjacentes devido a aderências, dificultou a localização correta da lesão durante a cirurgia, necessitando de dissecção completa do cólon.
Tinjauan Yuridis Pelaksanaan Klaim Asuransi Perdagangan Terkait Risiko Peperangan
Authors: Rokoyah Siti , Mediawati Noor Fatimah
Published: July 2024

Studi ini menyelidiki dampak perang sebagai force majeure terhadap perdagangan global, dengan fokus pada bagaimana perubahan legislatif dapat memengaruhi pendapatan eksportir. Penelitian ini secara khusus mengkaji klaim asuransi tahun 2022 yang timbul dari konflik Rusia-Ukraina, yang menyoroti kompleksitas pendefinisian keadaan kahar dalam klaim asuransi perdagangan yang terkait dengan ketidakstabilan politik dan militer. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif, penelitian ini mempelajari ketentuan asuransi perdagangan yang mensyaratkan penilaian stabilitas politik di negara tujuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kategorisasi perang sebagai force majeure membutuhkan ketentuan khusus dari perusahaan asuransi dan potensi negosiasi ulang, yang mengilustrasikan bahwa klaim semacam itu tidak dapat divalidasi secara langsung. Temuan ini menekankan perlunya parameter hukum yang eksplisit dalam asuransi perdagangan untuk menavigasi risiko yang terkait dengan gangguan geopolitik secara efektif.
Analisis Yuridis Kasus Perdagangan Orang oleh Suami Terhadap Istri
Authors: F. M. Izza Saltsa , Rosnawati Emy
Published: July 2024

Studi ini mengkaji Putusan No. 889/Pid.Sus/2018/PN.SDA dari Pengadilan Negeri Sidoarjo mengenai kekerasan seksual dalam kasus kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT). Dengan menggunakan metode normatif dan pendekatan studi kasus, penelitian ini mengulas penerapan prinsip Concursus Delictorum dalam hukum pidana, khususnya bagaimana pelaku yang melakukan beberapa tindak pidana dihukum secara kumulatif. Temuan penelitian menekankan bahwa dalam sistem ini, setiap tindak pidana berhak atas hukuman tersendiri sesuai dengan keparahan kejahatan yang dilakukan. Penelitian ini mengisi kesenjangan dalam pemahaman penerapan hukuman kumulatif dalam kasus kekerasan seksual dalam hubungan domestik, serta menggarisbawahi implikasi bagi praktik hukum dan kebijakan terkait pelaku kejahatan semacam itu.
Satu Klausul Multi Konsep Ciptakan Ketidakpastian Hukum dalam Kontrak Bisnis
Authors: Innolita Zena Ayu , Mediawati Noor Fatimah
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji implikasi hukum dan praktis dari penggunaan prinsip "Satu Klausul Multi Konsep" dalam kontrak bisnis untuk layanan komunikasi, air dan listrik. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana prinsip ini mempengaruhi kejelasan, pemahaman, dan penegakan kontrak-kontrak tersebut. Dengan menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, penelitian ini melibatkan tinjauan ekstensif terhadap literatur hukum yang relevan, undang-undang, dan putusan pengadilan. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan prinsip "Satu Klausul Multi Konsep" dapat menimbulkan berbagai macam interpretasi, ambiguitas, dan ketidakpastian hukum. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini merekomendasikan untuk mengikuti prinsip "Satu Klausul Satu Konsep" untuk meningkatkan kejelasan dan keabsahan kontrak, yang selaras dengan hukum dan peraturan yang berlaku.
Performance of Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI)
Authors: Sasono Heri ,   STIE Dharma Bumiputera, Jakarta Indonesia, Turmono Turmono ,   STIE Dharma Bumiputera, Jakarta Indonesia
Published: July 2024

Banking performance must be maintained and improved so that performance is good, so that the number of customers will increase in the future. The aim of the research is to see the performance of Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) in terms of NIM, BOPO and LDR. The research method uses regression correlation analysis, partial tests and simultaneous tests of BRI's profitability (ROA) for 8 years from 2015 to 2022 in Indonesia. The research results showed that only the BOPO variable had a significant effect on BRI's profitability, while NIM and LDR showed insignificant results, but simultaneously had a significant effect on the Bank's profitability (ROA).
Prevención terciaria de la violencia en una entidad deportiva de fútbol: un estudio de caso (Tertiary violence prevention in a football sport organization: a case study)
Authors: Aguilar Gómez Antonio
Published: July 2024

Este artículo describe un procedimiento de intervención terciaria en una organización pública formativa de fútbol en la que existía diversas manifestaciones violentas de tipo verbal y discriminativa, identificándose: violencia organizacional, violencia de espectadores o hinchas incondicionales (familias), violencia entre iguales y discriminación por razón de género. La muestra del sistema lo constituían incluyendo la alcaldía (n=1), gestor político (n=1), técnico de la delegación (n=1); familiares (n=360); y protagonistas, que incluyen al director deportivo (n=1), entrenadores (n=6) y jugadores (n=360). La intervención se produjo por parte de un profesional de la psicología del deporte especialista en violencia con un rol reformulado como director técnico en 4 fases: ajuste, estabilización, aceptación y confrontación y progreso. Las medidas y acciones fueron dirigidas tanto a agentes como a procedimientos y criterios que sustentaban la cultura estructural de la organización. Tras cuatro años de implementación del programa, la administración contratante calificó los resultados como exitosos, destacando una reducción de la violencia en la organización. Este éxito se refleja en un incremento del 25% en el número total de jugadores, pasando de 360 a 450, y en un notable aumento del 215% en la participación femenina, que creció de 16 a 50 jugadoras. Menos violencia provoca más satisfacción y por tanto aumenta la participación.
Palabras claves: Prevención. Terciaria. Violencia. Organización. Fútbol.
Abstract. This article describes a tertiary intervention procedure in a public football training organization in which there were various verbal and discriminative violent manifestations, identifying: organizational violence, violence from spectators or unconditional fans (families), violence between equals and discrimination based on of genre. The system sample included the mayor's office (n=1), political manager (n=1), delegation technician (n=1); family members (n=360); and protagonists, which include the sports director (n=1), coaches (n=6) and players (n=360). The intervention occurred by a sports psychology professional specializing in violence with a reformulated role as technical director in 4 phases: adjustment, stabilization, acceptance and confrontation, and progress. The measures and actions were directed both at agents and at procedures and criteria that supported the structural culture of the organization. After four years of implementation of the program, the contracting administration described the results as successful, highlighting a reduction in violence in the organization. This success is reflected in a 25% increase in the total number of players, from 360 to 450, and in a notable 215% increase in female participation, which grew from 16 to 50 players. Less violence causes more satisfaction and therefore increases participation.
Keywords. Prevention. Tertiary. Violence. Organization. Football.
Impact of war in Ukraine and post-pandemic COVID-19 period on the psychophysiological state of Ukrainian schoolchildren aged 12-13
Authors: Galan Yaroslav , Moseychuk Yuriy , Dotsyuk Lidiia , Kushnir Iryna , Moroz Olena , Kurnyshev Yurii , Duditska Svitlana , Lohush Lesia , Kyselytsia Oksana , Yachniuk Maxym , Nakonechnyi Ihor , Predyk Alina , Moldovan Andriy , Brazhaniuk Andrii , Beshlei Olga
Published: July 2024

The article presents a comprehensive analysis of the psychophysical state of schoolchildren, taking into account the challenges posed by the post-pandemic COVID-19 period and the military actions in Ukraine. The study covers the impact of these events on the psychological well-being, physical health, social adaptation and educational achievements of schoolchildren. Using an interdisciplinary approach, the article analyses data collected through surveys, interviews, and physical health indicators, as well as psychological tests, to identify key trends and impacts. Materials and methods. The pedagogical experiment involved 103 schoolchildren aged 12-13 from general secondary education institutions of the Chernivtsi region in the period of the academic year 2023-2024 during various sports, health, recreational, and charity events. Results. The obtained results highlighted the problematic areas related to schoolchildren’s psychophysical state caused by the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic and military conflict in Ukraine. The difference in physical development between the sexes, which is statistically significant (p < 0.05), indicates a critical need to develop individually adapted programmes to promote physical activity among students. The analysis of psychological well-being using the SDQ questionnaire showed a high risk of psycho-emotional problems in 51.3 % of boys and 37.4 % of girls aged 12-13 years, which requires the development of targeted psychological and pedagogical measures. Conclusions. The conducted research indicated existing gaps in the system of modern physical education and the critical need to integrate methods and approaches aimed at improving the schoolchildren’s psychophysical state against the backdrop of general social unrest.
Key words: psychophysical state, schoolchildren, military conflict, COVID-19, post-pandemic period.
Interactive learning media development in Purwokerto city: cognitive aspects of school basketball
Authors: Abadi Akbar Kusuma , Dewi Indah Sari , Islam Syahrizal , Pratama Okky Putra Alwin , Kristiono Aljawahir Agus , Wijaya Muhammad Budi
Published: July 2024

Teachers' learning methods for sports and health are still conventional, such as lectures, discussions, and assignments, but teachers have not yet applied learning using interactive learning technologies, especially in basketball games. The aim of this research is to produce effective interactive learning media to enhance the knowledge of students. The research method used is Research and Development (RnD) using the Borg and Gall model. The subjects in this study included validators, physical education teachers, and grade XI students from all public high schools in Purwokerto City (Public High Schools 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5). Data analysis techniques use quantitative descriptive analysis. The product test suffered audio constraints overcome through improvements and showed a score of 86.20%. After improvements, the usage test of 62 students and five teachers showed very high scores, reaching 95.72% of students and 96.40% of teachers. The results of the effectiveness test showed that interactive learning media has a significant influence on students' cognitive abilities.
Keywords: Development, Interactive Learning Media, Cognitive Aspects, Basketball
The attacking style of teams is determinant of high-intensity actions of soccer referees
Authors: Sandi Paulo , Teixeira Anderson S , Maia Gabriel S G , Passos Pedro V S , Souza Paulo V , Castagna Carlo , Borges Paulo H , Silva Juliano F
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to examine the impact of the attacking style of teams and match outcome on the high-intensity activities (HIA) performed by Brazilian field referees (FRs) and assistant referees (ARs). The sample was composed of 20 FRs (age: 34.4 ± 5.9 years) and 36 ARs (age: 35.4 ± 6.3 years). Match activities derived from Global Position System (GPS) were collected from FRs and ARs during 41 official soccer matches over two seasons. A total of 3898 (FRs: 2118; ARs: 1780) actions were analyzed by video-motion to determine attacking style: counterattack (CA), fast attack (FA) and positional attack (PA). Match outcome was assessed as final match outcome (home win, draw and away win) and goal difference (GD) (0, 1 and ≥ 2). Significance level was set ρ < 0,05. Higher proportion of HIA was observed during CA (FRs: 60.7%; ARs: 50.6%) when compared to FA and PA. CA elicited longer HIA in terms of distance and duration than the other attacking styles analyzed. FRs covered significantly (p = 0.01) longer total distance (TD) when the away team won the match than in other conditions. In addition, GD 1 and GD 0 resulted in longer TD (p=0.01) and distance at sprinting (SPR) (p=0.04), respectively. These results provide valuable insights to the influence of different match factors on the performance of referees during soccer matches.
Keywords: match status, final match outcome, attacking type, situational variable.
The efficiency of Ram Thai with Nine Square dance on physical performance and cognitive functions: a model for elderly school
Authors: Phanpheng Yanyong , Pongkan Preeyawan , Kusuma I Dewa Made Aryananda Wijaya , Rohmansyah Nur Azis , Wongkiew Chawis , Laha Warayot
Published: July 2024

Age-related declines in health-related physical fitness and cognitive function can be mitigated by a multi-movement exercise program. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the efficiency of Ram Thai with nine square dances on physical performance and cognitive functions in the elderly. Participants were randomly assigned
into an experimental or control group. The Montreal cognitive assessment-basic (MoCA-B, Thai version) were chosen from screened volunteers and randomly assigned into 2 groups; Ram Thai with nine square dances (RTND:33) and brisk walking exercise (BWE:34) aged 65.3±2.4 years old, body mass index (BMI) 25.5±11.9 kg/m2. The physical performance parameters assessed were as follows: Back-scratch test (BST), Chair sit and reach test (CSRT), Chair stand test (CST), 30-second arm curl test (ACT), 6-minute walk test (6-WT) and timed up and go test (TUG) were conducted respectively. Our results showed the physiological revealed a reduction in body fat percentage, while significant increase in VO2max test scores observed in both groups (p≤.05). Additionally, there was an improved lower limb strength, as evidenced by statistically significant increases in scores for the CST, 6-WT, and TUG compared to pretest values (p≤.05). In terms of BST performance, the RTND group showed significantly better results compared to the BWE group (p≤.001). Moreover, we discovered that significantly superior results indicate increased variability in MoCA-B scores (24.11≈26.37) among elderly participants in the RTND group (p≤.001). The data indicates that RTND effectively enhances physiological aspects, physical performance control, and overall cognitive function in elderly individuals with mild cognitive impairment (MCI).
Keywords: physical performance, cognitive function, mild cognitive impairment, elderly
A prevalência de cefaleias em estudantes de medicina no período de avaliações e qualidade do sono
Authors: Siqueira Thayoana Nathalia , Costa Vanessa Gomes , Lima Vívian Laís de , Oliveira Isadora Angelo de , Costa Núbia Carolina Gondin Moraes da , Rodrigues Maria Cláudia Cândida , Vieira Débora
Published: July 2024

Introdução: Os estudantes de medicina compõem um grupo suscetível à cefaleia, em razão da alta carga de estresse e alterações de sono. Objetivos: analisar a prevalência de cefaleia em estudantes de medicina correlacionando-a com o período de avaliação e com a qualidade/horas do sono. Métodos: Estudo transversal realizado com estudantes de medicina do 1º ao 8º período de um Centro Universitário em Minas Gerais. Foram aplicados questionário sociodemográfico, Headache Screening Questionnaite (HSQ) e Escala de Sonolência de Epworth (ESE). Resultados: 39 (16,6%) foram diagnosticados com CTT e 41 (17,45%) com migrânea. 96 (40,85%) tiveram o diagnóstico de sonolência excessiva. Há evidências inconclusivas sobre a significância da associação entre as variáveis cefaleia e horas de sono em semana de provas. Discussão: A prevalência de CTT está abaixo dos valores encontrados em outros estudos. Já a prevalência da migrânea encontra-se próxima ou elevada quando comparada à literatura. Fatores como faixa etária, atividade física e estresse estão relacionados com a ocorrência de cefaleia. Conclusão: Um grande número de acadêmicos refere cefaleia durante a graduação, sendo necessário que haja estratégias de orientação e educação com o estudante de medicina.
.Avaliação do estresse no periparto de vacas nelore de diferentes ordens de parto em pastejo
Authors:   , Rodrigues Isabela Iria
Published: July 2024

O período periparturiente é comumente conhecido por mudanças fisiológicas, que são desencadeadas pelo final da gestação e parto, dois eventos considerados estressores. Dados que correlacionam biomarcadores de estresse com a ordem de parto no periparto são escassos. É necessário desenvolver estudos que esclareçam o impacto do estresse doperiparto em vacas de corte em pastejo e o efeito das diferentes ordens de parto na magnitude do estresse nesse período. Portanto, o objetivo é avaliar o estresse no peripartode fêmeas Nelore em pastejo de diferentes ordens de parto. Foram utilizadas 76 fêmeas Nelore gestantes, 38 primíparas e 38 pluríparas, oriundas de três estudos desenvolvidos em três anos. Considerando o dia 0 como dia do parto, amostras de sangue foram coletadas das vacas nos dias -7, 0, 7 e 14, para análise das concentrações de cortisol, glicose, ceruloplasmina, haptoglobina, ácidos graxos não esterificados (AGNE), proteínas totais e albumina. As globulinas foram calculadas pela diferença entre proteínastotais e albumina. A concentração sérica de cortisol diferiu entre as ordens de parto (P = 0,041) e dias relativos ao parto (P < 0,0001), sendo superior para as primíparas em relação as pluríparas. Houve interação entre ordens de parto e os dias relativos ao parto para a glicose e ceruloplasmina sanguíneas (P=0,017; P=0,005, respectivamente). Nos dias -7 e0, os dois biomarcadores foram superiores em primíparas. A concentração de haptoglobina não apresentou efeito de ordem de parto, dias relativos ao parto ou interação(P ≥ 0,176). Houve interação ordem de parto e dias relativos ao parto para AGNE (P=0,022), sendo que as concentrações no dia 7 foram superiores para as primíparas (P=0,001). Para as proteínas totais e globulinas obtiveram interação significativa entre ordem de parto e dias relativos ao parto(P=0,014; P=0,049, respectivamente). No dia 0 e no dia 7, as pluríparas apresentaram concentrações mais elevadas (P = 0,004) para proteínas totais e nos dias -7, dia 0 e no dia 7 (P≤0,049) as pluríparas foram superiores para em relação as globulinas. Houve interação significativa entre as ordens de parto e os dias relativos ao parto para albumina (P=0,028), porém, o desmembramento da interaçãonão revelou diferenças entre as ordens de parto (P≥0,114). As primíparas apresentam maiores concentrações de cortisol, glicose, ceruloplasmina e ácidos graxos não esterificados, e as pluríparas maiores concentrações de proteína total e globulinas. Embora as pluríparas também experimentem alterações fisiológicas, primíparas manifestam em maior intensidade os efeitos negativos provocados pelo estresse no periparto. Palavras Chaves: Cortisol; Parto; Pluríparas; Primíparas; Proteínas de fase aguda
Modernizing Data Centers with Cloud Solutions and Kubernetes
Authors: Reddy Davu Raja Venkata Sandeep ,   Senior Systems Engineer, Virtualization and Cloud Solutions, Texas, USA
Published: July 2024

This article will explore various strategies and benefits regarding modernizing data centers through cloud solutions and Kubernetes.
Embedded Private Chat for Adding Real-Time Collaboration for Capital Markets Applications
Authors: Majumdar Ananth ,   USA
Published: July 2024

Capital market participants use multiple first party (internally built) and third party (externally built and hosted) applications as part of their business. As part of their day to day usage of these applications, there is a need for collaboration with internal (same-company) and external (cross-company) users. For this purpose, they use different channels to communicate like email, text messages or phone calls. Doing this is cumbersome and might expose them to regulatory risk. This paper details a method to embed a private chat within the first party and third party applications such that users can collaborate without having to switch context. This also allows them to seamlessly share data from within the applications and build various automations to optimize their workflows.
IT-INVESTIGATOR IN THE DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT OF CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors: Zuev Sergey V. , Zazulin Anatoly I.
Published: July 2024

This paper is devoted to the issues of investigation of crimes characterized by complexity and extensive use of digital technologies. The authors argue that criminal proceedings nowadays need modernization through the involvement of technology, as well as the provision of highly qualified investigators who are able to use the knowledge of interdisciplinary sciences to solve technogenic problems of criminal proceedings. Many crimes are committed with the use of modern technologies. At the same time, crimes are becoming more and more sophisticated and technological. They can be investigated by IT-investigators. It seems that the level of competence of the latter can be determined by the category of crimes, defined by the method of committing crimes. Highly qualified investigators should also investigate crimes related to digital financial assets and digital currency. The authors substantiate that an IT investigator should be able to work with big data, read expert opinions on the results of computer-technical examinations of any complexity, widely use electronic documents, and in the future use
an electronic assistant. Digital video library, audio recordings and photos can be accumulated in cloud spaces, regarding which today there are various proposals for the application of software, modeling, algorithmization of processes.
FEATURES OF THE TACTICS OF INTERROGATION OF THE ACCUSED IN THE INVESTIGATION OF CRIMES IN THE FIELD OF COMPUTER INFORMATION
Authors: Kiselev Alexander S. , Gorbunova Kseniya A.
Published: July 2024

The subject of the study is the tactics of interrogation as a key element of the investigation of crimes in the field of computer information. The purpose of the article is to find and choose the right interrogation tactics in the investigation of crimes in the field of computer information, which allows you to effectively collect and analyze data, obtain evidence necessary for the investigation, protect the rights of all participants in the process and save time during the investigation. Methodology. In the course of the work, the following methods of scientific research were used: analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, dialectical, comparative and formal logical methods. The results of the study. The tactical actions necessary for the effective investigation of crimes in the field of computer information have been identified. It has been established that a particularly important factor in the investigation is the availability of sufficient skills and knowledge of the investigator in the field of information and telecommunications technologies, which allows the most productive way to obtain the necessary information for the investigation. During the interrogation of the suspect, it should be clarified how he gained access to the information and telecommunications system, what specific actions he committed, whether he worked independently or was a member of a group. Scope of application of the results: the results of this work can be applied in the educational process, as well as by investigative authorities in the investigation of crimes in the field of computer information, these materials can be especially useful for novice investigators. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that special attention is paid to the technical component when constructing interrogation tactics. Conclusions. It is concluded that it is technical training that is the key feature of interrogation tactics in the investigation of crimes in the field of computer information, since without this component, in some situations, investigative actions are ineffective.