bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Service Recovery Layanan Indihome Triple Play Kota Bandung Menggunakan Metode Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) dan Importance Performance Analysis (IPA)
Authors: Pambudi Faishal , Martini Erni
Published: August 2019

Tujuan penelitian Layanan IndiHome Triple Play oleh PT Telkom diluncurkan tahun 2015. Sejak kemunculannya, permasalahan kegagalan dalam memberikan pelayanan untuk konsumen (service failure) menjadi masalah yang dhadapi perusahaan. Sampai 2017, terdapat ribuan keluhan yang disampaikan melalui call center yang belum teratasi. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk menganalisis pemulihan layanan (service recovery) yang dilakukan PT Telkom terkait penyelesaian keluhan pelanggan IndiHome Triple Play.Desain/Metodologi/Pendekatan – Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Bandung yang memiliki jumlah terbesar pengguna layanan Indihome dan juga keluhan terbanyak periode 2016 - 2017. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pengguna Indihome Triple Play yang pernah mengadukan masalah layanan yang dihadapi ke layanan call center 147 dan atau Grapari. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah 388 responden, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) dan Importance Performance Analysis (IPA).Temuan – Berdasarkan hasil CSI, konsumen Indihome Triple Play merasa cukup puas dengan layanan yang diberikan. Sedangkan berdasarkan IPA, PT Telkom perlu memperbaiki 5 item layanan mereka yaitu memberikan solusi permasalahan yang dirasakan konsumen, perlunya penjelasan dari PT Telkom atas masalah yang timbul, perlunya tindak lanjut dari keluhan yang disampaikan, kurangnya upaya perwakilan perusahaan untuk menyelesaikan masalah yang dihadapi konsumen, dan tidak adanya informasi penyelesaian masalah yang telah dilakukan PT Telkom.Keterbatasan penelitian – Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Bandung, penelitian selanjutnya dapat membandingkan dengan hasil di kota lainnya di Indonesia. Penelitian selanjutnya juga dapat menggunakan metode analisis korelasi untuk meneliti pengaruh service recovery terhadap kepuasan pelanggan..Originality/value – Artikel ini meneliti kepuasan pelanggan berdasarkan pada pemulihan layanan yang dilakukan perusahaan yaitu dimensi Distributive Justice, Procedural Justice, dan Interactional Justice yang kajiannya masih dapat berkembang lagi di industri lainnya selain telekomunikasi.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN, BUDAYA ORGANISASI, DAN KOMPETENSI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI KEMENTERIAN AGRARIA DAN TATA RUANG / BPN KANTOR PERTANAHAN KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Girniawan Eggy , Perizade Badia , Subiyakto Bambang Bemby , Robbiani Bernadette
Published: August 2019

Tujuan penelitian– This research are to find out and to proof 1) The influence of Leadership, Organisation Culture & Competency simultaneously toward the employee performance of the ministry of agrarian affairs and spatial planning / BPN Land Agency Office Palembang. 2) The Influence of leadership toward the employee performance of the ministry of agrarian affairs and spatial planning / BPN Land Agency Office Palembang. 3) The influence of Organisation Culture toward the employee performance of the ministry of agrarian affairs and spatial planning / BPN Land Agency Office Palembang. 4) The influence of competency toward the employee performance of the ministry of agrarian affairs and spatial planning / BPN Land Agency Office Palembang.Desain/Metodologi/Pendekatan– To consider the total of the population is only 131 employees, the respondent took all the population but the head office and the researcher, therefore the writer used saturation sampling from 131 people in population, used as the instrument tester and used as a census to get the research data.Temuan– These three independent variables that are Leadership (X1), Organisation Culture (X2) and Competency (X3), partially has significant positive influence the employee performance of the ministry of agrarian affairs and spatial planning / BPN Land Agency Office Palembang (Y).Keterbatasan penelitian– The population of this research is the whole employee of the ministry of agrarian affairs and spatial planning /BPN Land Agency Office Palembang, 131 employee in total, consist of civilian state apparatus and non civilian state apparatus.Originality/value–Keywords: Leadership, Organisation Culture, Competency
ANALISIS PENGARUH PROMOSI PENJUALAN DAN PERIKLANAN TERHADAP PEMAKAIAN KARTU KREDIT BANK MANDIRI DI KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Akbar Asmarullah , Wahab Zakaria , Widad A. , AK Syamsurijal
Published: August 2019

Tujuan penelitian– Penelitian ini meneliti tentang analisis pengaruh promosi penjualan dan periklanan terhadap keputusan pembelian (studi kasus Pemakaian Kartu Kredit Bank Mandiri di Kota Palembang).Desain/Metodologi/Pendekatan– Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis regresi liniear berganda. Ruang lingkup penelitian terbatas pada Pengaruh variabel promosi penjualandan periklananterhadap pemakaian Kartu Kredit Bank Mandiri di Kota Palembang. Rancangan penelitian bersifat kausalitas untuk melihat pengaruh antar variabel bebas dan variabel terikat. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang diambil melalui penyebaran kuisoner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah nasabah yang memiliki Kartu Kredit Bank Mandiri yang aktif dalam menggunakan Kartu Kredit di Kota Palembang. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan teknik non probabilitysampling.Temuan– Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa promosi penjualan dan periklanan berpengaruh terhadap pemakaian kartu kredit.Keterbatasan penelitian– Objek penelitian ini hanya berfokus pada nasabah yang menggunakan kartu kredit mandiri di kota Palembang. Oleh karena itu hasil penelitian ini hanya dapat diimplementasikan pada nasabah kartu kredit mandiri di wilayah Kota Palembang saja. Sehingga untuk penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapat memperluas objek penelitian tidak hanya di wilayah Kota Palembang saja.Originality/value– Kebaruan dari penelitian ini dari penelitian sebelumnya adalah penambahan variabel baru yaitu variabel periklanan.Keywords: Purchase Decision, Sales Promotion, Advertising, and Credit Card.
PENGARUH BAURAN PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK PAKAIAN DI MATAHARI PALEMBANG SQUARE EXTENSION
Authors: Yanputra M.dwi , Eka Dian , Rosa Aslamia
Published: August 2019

The main objective of this study was to determine the effect of the promotionmix terhdap purchasing decisions apparel products in Matahari Palembang SquareExtension. The research sample of 100 respondents from consumer Sun PalembangSquare. The sampling method used was non-probability sampling for consumers fromthe Sun varies. The coefficient of determination shows that 58.2% of the productpurchase decision influenced by variables clothing promotion (advertising, personalselling, publicity, sales promotion and direct marketing). Mechanical data used ismultiple regression analysis. The results showed that the simultaneous promotion mixinfluence on purchase decisions apparel products. Partial publicity only variable thatdoes not have significant influence on purchasing decisions apparel products inMatahari Palembang Square Extension.Keyword : Mix Promotions, Products Clothing, Purchase Decision.
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN PREMI, PEMBAYARAN KLAIM, DAN RISK BASED CAPITAL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN ASURANSI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Agustiranda Wanda , Yuliani Yuliani , Bakar Samadi W
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pendapatan Premi, Pembayaran Klaim, dan Risk Based Capital terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba pada perusahaan asuransi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek  Indonesia tahun 2012-2016. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik Purposive Sampling sedangkan untuk pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan dokumenter yang bersumber dari data laporan keuangan yang dilaporkan pada Bursa Efek Indonesia. Adapun alat analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan asumsi klasik  dan  uji hipotesis dalam hal ini menggunakan uji t secara parsial dan uji F secara simultan. Hasil pengujian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa Pendapatan Premi dan Risk Based Capital memiliki pengaruh yang signfikan terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba sedangkan Pembayaran Klaim tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba.
USULAN PERBAIKAN KUALITAS PRODUKSI ALUMINIUM TUBE BEROCCA ORG (ORANGE) 15AU DENGAN ALAT BANTU STATISTIK SEVEN TOOLS (STUDI KASUS DI PT. XYZ)
Authors: Denny Siregar Denny Denny , Samdamery Kristin
Published: August 2019

The research about PT. XYZ which is one of the companies engaged in the field of packanging. The problem in this research is because of the increasing number of defect aluminum tube Berocca Org (Orange) 15 AU for the last four months that exceed the tolerance limits set by the company that is equal to 1.7% of the amount of production each month, therefore need improvement Quality products in the company. The objectives of this research are 1) to know the dominant defect type on Berocca Org (Orange) 15 AU product in finishing part 2) Find the root of the most important problem from the dominant defect type of Berocca Org (Orange) 15 AU 3) Recommend the improvement proposal to decrease Percentage defect on Berocca Org (Orange) 15 product material. The method used is to use tool of statistical seven tools that check sheet,pareto chart, p-chart and fishbone diagram. The results of the study were 1) Type of donation defect on Berocca Org (Orange) 15 AU product ie melet, stripes and eyes. 2) The root problem of the melet defect is that there is no routine time for maintenance and replacement per spring. The root of the most important problem of defect stripes is tired printing operators and printing operator's assistants lack the focus of stirring ink. Furthermore, the root of the most important problem of eye defect is the absence of clear and detailed SOP to check the printout. 3) Proposed improvements to reduce the percentage of defect is to perform maintenance (preventive maintenance) on a regular basis and scheduled to the machine and engine components for the duration of its life, to train new operators to operate the printing machine, controlling and adding alarms in the setting reads every A certain time for the operator's assistant to check and stir the printing ink,makin work instructions for controlling the printing process.
Mamidarai Sebagai Kepercayaan Dalam Penyembuhan Penyakit Keteguran Makhluk Halus
Authors: Lubis Hairani , Khairunniza Rena , Syam Ita Dewi Kurnia , Diba Nabila Zathira , Renaldy Muhammad
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab serta alasan pada seseorang yang percaya pada mamidarai sebagai pengobatan ditegur oleh makhluk halus. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan wawancara. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 10 orang yang terdiri dari 5 subjek utama, dan 5 orang informan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan mengacu kepada analisis model interaktif dari Miles & Huberman yang terdiri dari tiga tahap, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat memiliki kepercayaan yang penuh terhadap mamidarai sebagai penyembuhan ditegur oleh makhluk halus. Kepercayaan tersebut meliputi animisme, dinamisme, dan monoteisme. Meskipun zaman telah modern, masyarakat akan tetap konsisten untuk melestarikan mamidarai sebagai penyembuhan ditegur makhluk halus.
Vipassana Sebagai Upaya Preventif Bagi Penderita Fear Of Missing Out (FoMo)
Authors: Adriansyah Muhammad Ali , Saputri Adella , Lawolo Alda Nadhira , Arsha Jasmine Syahadata
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan eskperimen two gruop yang bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh meditasi vipasnaa terhadap fear of missing out. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah 30 mahasiswi yang mengalami fear of missing out dalam kategori parah. Subjek penelitian ini selanjutnya dibagi dalam dua kelompok yaitu 15 mahasiswi yang diberikan meditasi vippasana dan 15 mahasiswi lainnya diberikan materi meditasi dasar. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan skala fear of missing out. Teknik analiasa data menggunakan uji paired sample t test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat penurunan tingkat fear of missing out pada mahasiswa mendapatkan perlakuan meditasi vipassana.
THE ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF OPHTHALMECTIN IN THE TREATMENT OF CALVES
Authors: Bespalova  , Grigorieva  , Vozgor’kova
Published: August 2019

Thelaziosis is a widespread, seasonal, enzootic disease caused by Thelazia nematodes. Despite the absence of lethality, the disease leads to significant economic losses in cattle farming. The economic loss from thelaziosis in young cattle depends on the number of days of illness, the productivity loss degree (body weight gain) and treatment expense. The aim of the research was to study the economic efficiency of new complex drug Ophthalmectin, which has antiparasitic and antimicrobial effects, under the treatment of young cattle affected by thelaziosis. The experiments were carried out on spontaneously infected calves of red-and-white breed on the basis of "Agrosvet" CJSC of Kashirskiy district of Voronezh region (6-months old) and in "Kolos Agro" OJSC of Eletskiy district of Lipetsk region (4-months old). The animals of the experimental group were injected with Ophthalmectin into the cavity of the conjunctival bag of the affected eye, and the control group was given an ointment Mizophen. The efficacy of drugs was determined by the method of "Control test", weights gains were tracked in both groups, costs of treatment measures were calculated depending on the applied drug and recovery timeline. It was established that the average daily weights gain for healthy animals in the farms under study was on average 0.9 kg, and for patients – 0.6 kg. The animals in the experimental group recovered on average 4 days earlier compared to the control. Considering that the cost of the studied drug is significantly lower than the base one, the use of ophthalmectin is economically advantageous in the treatment of calves with thelaziosis. The economic efficiency per ruble is 1.66 rubles.
NEW ASPECTS OF STRUGGLE AGAINST INVASIONS OF MAJOR OBJECTS OF BELARUS’ AQUACULTURE
Authors: Bespalyy  , Degtyaryk  , Slobodnitskaja  , Poloz  , Grebneva
Published: August 2019

The article provides information on the most common invasive diseases of fish, which are the main objects of cultivation in aquaculture in Belarus, and information on new products developed by the employees of the RUE “Institute of Fisheries” RUE “Scientific and Practical Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus for live stock breeding” to combat these invasions.Aquaculture of the Republic of Belarus is characterized by a global trend – an increase in fish production due to the cultivation of various types of fish in artificial conditions. In spite of the fact that today industrial-type enterprises are actively developing in Belarus (production is carried out under conditions of RAS or PSO), the main share of production, about 93%, falls on pond-type farms.Successful fulfillment of tasks to increase fish production, with constant pond fund areas, requires new solutions in such areas as working with new species of fish, conducting breeding work, developing balanced feed, improving fish farming technologies, studying microbiology and hydrobiology of ponds and so on.An important component of modern pond fish culture, which allows to significantly increase the yield and quality of fish products, is the ichthyopathological part. Due to the fact that production ponds have a close relationship with the biocenosis of natural water bodies, monitoring of invasive diseases in fish in both production ponds and the water source (the head pond, water sources flowing into it and nearby natural water bodies) comes to the fore. Monitoring of fish invasions in turn forms the need to develop ecological, highly efficient, and economically low-cost methods for the protection of pond fish.
TRICHINELLOSIS (TRICHINELLOSIS) OF WILD BOARIN THE KABARDINO-BALKARIA HIGHLAND RESERVE
Authors: Bittirova  , Begieva  , Bittirov  , Uyanaeva  , Bittirov
Published: August 2019

Trichinosis of the boar is ubiquitous on the territory of the Kabardino-Balkarian high-mountain reserve, but rarely the extracted boar meat is subjected to veterinary and sanitary examination. In the mountainous zone of Kabardino-Balkaria, T. spiralis is the dominant species and the threat of the formation of natural foci of invasion. New data were obtained when studying the distribution of trichinellosis wild boar (Trichinellosis) in the territory of the Kabardino-Balkaria high-mountain reserve. Materials and methods. On the territory of the reserve in 2018, 16 wild boar carcasses of various ages were investigated using the method of trichinellosis. Samples were taken from the crus diaphragma, intercostal and quadriceps muscles of the thigh. A weight of 1 g was taken from each muscle. Results. On the territory of the Kabardino-Balkaria high-mountain reserve, trichinellosis of the wild boar is found everywhere with EI – 12,5% with an intensity of Trichinella spiralis invasion of in the of the muscles of the diaphragm (1 g) on average 10–14 copies larvae. Conclusion. Trichinellosis wild boar on the territory of the Kabardino-Balkaria high-mountain reserve can become possible sources of human and animal trichinellosis infection.
BIOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF THE BLOOD OF DOGS ON THE BACKGROUND OF THE INFLUENCE OF INTENSIVE INVASION OF DIROFILARIASIS
Authors: Bittirova  , Kabardiev  , Bittirov  , Kabardiev  , Begieva  , Bittirov
Published: August 2019

Experimentally obtained new data in the study of the biochemical composition of blood of invasive dogs on the background of the influence of intensive invasion of dirofilariоsis. Biochemical blood tests were performed on 20 dogs intensively infected with microfilaria pathogens of dirofilariasis using standard methods. In the morning, blood from dogs was taken from the forearm vein in test tubes with an anticoagulant for a general blood test, in test tubes with a clotting activator – for biochemical studies. For the study were formed 2 groups: experimental and control. The experimental group (n = 10) consisted of dogs that had microfilariae of dirofilariоsis pathogens in blood samples. A control group of dogs (n = 10) was formed from nonhelminthic animals. Intensive dirofilariasis invasion has a pathological effect on the biochemical blood parameters of dogs in the form of an increase in total whey protein by 28.83 g / l, and enzymes: AST by 27.89 units / l and ALT 47.95 units / l, total bilirubin in 38.01 μmol / l and urea in 17.07 μmol / l. Against the background of control at high intensity of dirofilariasis invasion in dogs, hyperproteinemia with a multiple increase in the activity of AST and ALT, bilirubin and urea manifest with firmness.
SEASONAL CHANGES IN INFECTION OF INTRODUCED FISH SPECIES BY INVASIVE BACTERIA IN FISH FARMS OF BELARUS
Authors: Bychkova  , Degtyarik  , Yakovich
Published: August 2019

The material for this report was the results of bacteriological examination of fish of various species (silver carp (Carassius gibelio); silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis); white cupid (Ctenopharyngodon idella); common carp (Cyprinus carpio); rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), fry of sturgeon of Lena (Acipenser baeri) and sterlet (Acipenser ruthenus)) and various age groups in 2016–2018. in 7 fish farms in Belarus. As a result of research, 21 species of bacteria have been registered in introduced fish species in pond farms that are potential causative agents of bacterial diseases of introduced fish. Two types of bacteria – Shewanella putrefaciens and Aeromonas hydrophila – are invasive and harm the fish industry. Studies have shown seasonal changes in the frequency of occurrence of Sh. putrefaciens and A. hydrophila in introduced fish. During January-March, the infection of fish with A. hydrophila bacteria was not high, increasing sharply in April-May. In June-July, a decrease is observed, and in August is a sharp decrease in the infection of the internal organs and blood of fish with aeromonads. Bacteria Sh. putrefaciens were found in fish much less frequently than A. hydrophila, however, some seasonal dependence in the change in the frequency of its occurrence in introduced species is observed. The peak of occurrence is in June. The maximum values of the frequency of occurrence of pathogens of bacterial infections were noted for A. hydrophila in April (80.0%), for Sh. putrefaciens – in June (33.0%). It should be noted that the active consumption of mixed fodder and natural feed by the fish leads to the restoration of the body’s immune status after winter.
THE OBJECTS OF THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT, AS FACTORS OF TRANSMISSION OF PARASITOSIS
Authors: Dimidova  , Khutoryanina  , Chernikova  , Dumbadze  , Tverdokhlebova  , Portnova  , Shovgenova
Published: August 2019

Sanitary parasitological study of the contamination of environmental objects as factors of parasitosis transmission is an important element of sanitary and hygienic monitoring. Using sanitary-parasitological methods of research of environmental objects in 2018, wastewater and its sediments, soil and water of open surface water bodies as the main factors of parasitosis transmission were studied in the territory of the Rostov region and the Republic of Adygea. Screening works were carried out to indicate 137 objects of the surrounding environment that the parasitosis pathogens infected. Extensive and intensive indicators of the contamination of objects with the ascertained viability of the identified parasitic pathogens were determined. Wastewater and its sediments turned out to be the most epidemiologically significant objects, as evidenced by the level of contamination of these substrates with parasitic pathogens and to a greater degree the share of viable helminth eggs detected among them. The spectrum of parasitic pathogens detected in both territories in sewage and sediments was as follows: tokocar eggs (more than 50%), ascaris eggs, pinworms, taeniid oncospheres, ankylostomid eggs, dicrocelium, diphyllobotriid. The soil remains one of the main components of the environment, of great importance in the spread of parasitic invasions. In the studied areas, the ovogram of detected parasitic pathogens in the soil was almost identical: eggs of ascaris, tokocar, pinworms, etc. In addition, the maximum epidemiological significance of the soil was established for geo-and contact helminth infections in respect of the territories of residential areas of settlements, pre-school institutions. The investigated water samples of open surface reservoirs contained only non-viable helminth eggs with low contamination intensity (1–2 specimens / 25 l.).
EPIZOOTIC SITUATION ON HELMINTHOSES OF THE POULTRY IN INDIVIDUAL FARMS OF THE NOVOSIBIRSK REGION
Authors: Efremova  , Zubareva
Published: August 2019

Data on a modern epizootic situation on helminthoses of hens in the Novosibirsk region are provided in article. To study the contamination of poultry with helminths, the ovoscopic Fulleborn method, commonly accepted in parasitology, was used. In total 360 fecal samples received from the poultry contained in personal farms of citizens of Suzunsky, Toguchinsky, Cherepanovky districts of the Novosibirsk region were investigated. It is found that the parasitic complex of the gastrointestinal tract is represented by 2 classes of helminths – Nematoda and Cestoda, as well as unicellular class Sporozoa, the genus Eimeria. Nematodes include the helminths belonging to 3 families and 5 genus – Capillariidae (g. Capillaria, g. Eucoleus, g. Thominx), Ascaridiidae (g. Askaridia) and Heterakidae (g. Heterakis). Parasitosis proceed in the form of mixtinvasions. In gelminthokomplex of a poultry the dominating components are nematodes of families Capillariidae with high average infection level – 50.8%. Subdominants are Ascaris and Heterakis, their average poultry invasion is 19.2 and 23.6% respectively. The widespread distribution of pathogens nematodes is revealed, but poultry infestation with individual nematode species both in the regions and in individual settlements differs. The infestation of poultry nematodes of the families Capillariidae, Ascaridiidae and Heterakidae varies, including the level of one area. The maximum and minimum infestation of a poultry is registered by the specified helminths in Suzun, Suzunsky district and in the settlement Semenovsky of Cherepanovsky district, with infestation respectively 70,0; 46,7;40,0% and 26.9; 20.4; 21.3%. The infection of the poultry with cestodoses ranged from 0.8 to 9.4% and averaged 3.3%.
THE DYNAMICS OF THE NUMBER OF ORIBATIC MITES ON THE PASTURES OF THE IVANOVO REGION AND THEIR INVASIBILITY OF THE MONISTIA CISTICERCOIDES
Authors: Zhdanova  , Kryuchkova
Published: August 2019

The distribution of mites on the soil surface of different types of pastures, the invasion of oribatids by monies larvae are dependent on climatic and weather conditions of the area, as well as the degree of infection with monies of the grazed livestock of ruminants. Seasonal dynamics of population density of oribatid ticks on natural and artificial pastures of two livestock farms of the Ivanovo region is studied. In soil and grass samples 5 species of shell mites were identified: Scheloribates laevigatus, Scheloribates latipes, Punctoribates punctum, Punctoribates sellnicki and Ceratozetes mediocris, cysticercoid-infested monies. Dominant species were representatives of the genus Scheloribates (65,8%), subdominant – genus Punctoribates (26,7%). The population density of oribatid mites on natural grassland pastures in may averaged 198±17,8 specimens per 1 m2 with cysticercoid monies equal to 3,39%. In June-July, the number of oribatids ranged from 249±23,5 – 298±31,2 specimens on 1 m2 at EI = 4,47–6,9% respectively. The greatest number of oribatids was found in August-September: 343±39,4 – 368±42,4 specimens per 1 m2 at EI = 8,7–9,2%. In October the population density of oribatid mites decreased to 201±28,4 individuals per 1 m2 at EI = 4,54%. Artificial (cultural) pastures, the number of oribatid mites does not exceed 108±9,3 individuals per 1 m2. The contamination of the oribatids with cysticercoids of moniesia on these pastures has not been found. The research results make it possible to assume a high degree of invasion of ruminants by moniesia when grazing them on natural meadow pastures and plan preventive measures.
FAUNA OF TRICHONEMATIDS (STRONGYLIDA: TRICHONEMATIDAE) OF THE HORSES OF KARAKALPAKSTAN
Authors: Kaniyazov  , Shakarboev  , Akramova  , Azimov
Published: August 2019

The faunas of horses trichonematids were studied for the first time in the biogeocenoses of Karakalpakstan. The main material was the gathering of nematodes of the Trichonematidae family – parasites of horses of Karakalpakstan. Helminths were collected in 2016–2018 in 113 animals of slaughter animals according to generally accepted methods. When assessing the degree of infection of horses with trichonematids, standard parasitological indicators were used: the extensiveness of invasion – EI (%) and the intensity of invasion – II (specimen). Under the conditions of Karakalpakstan, in horses we found 31 species of trichonematids – parasites of the large intestine belonging to 7 genera, 3 tribes, 2 subfamilies of the Trichonematidae Witenberg family, 1925. The intensity of invasion by individual species ranged from 0.9% to 38.9%, with an intensity of invasion 8–314 copies. Cases of monoinvasions were not revealed; from 2 to 7 types of trichonematids parasitized in animals at the same time. The fauna of trichonematids of horses includes 31 species belonging to 2 subfamilies: the subfamily Trichonematinaeconsists of 30 species and Gyalocephalinae – 1 species. The combination of these species causes serious diseases under the common name – trichonematiosis, which are widely distributed in the studied region.
STRUCTURAL ASSESSMENT OF VIOLATIONS OF THE ADAPTIVE MECHANISMS OF ADRENAL CALVESIN THE ACUTE COURSE OF CRYPTOSPORIDIOSIS
Authors: Kirillov  , Zalyalov  , Latipov  , Sunagatov  , Zakirov
Published: August 2019

The study was the first to assess the adaptation mechanisms disorders of the adrenals of calves in acute cryptosporidiosis. The cryptosporidiosis in patients with symptoms of diarrhea in the farms of the Republic of Tatarstan was diagnosed through formalin-ether sedimentation and following staining of infectious agents by Ziehl-Neelsen acid fast staining method. For specific identification of cryptosporidium in the feces of calves, an enzyme immunoassay kit, “H&R Crypto Rapid Test”, was used to detect cryptosporidium in feces. The agents of cryptosporidiosis of the genus Cryptosporidium were determined in pathological material taken from sick and dead at the age of 5 to 10 days calves. Histological examination of the organs and tissues of calves with the cryptosporidiosis were carried out using generally accepted method of staining of histological sections with hematoxylin and eosin. Structural studies of adrenal cortex and medulla of calves with the cryptosporidiosis revealed significant changes in synthesized hormonal products profiles. The characteristics of intense glucocorticoid biosynthesis were found in the adrenal cortex at the height of disease, as shown by a sharp expansion in zona fasciculate of the cortex, numerous small and large vacuoles in the cytoplasm of spongiocytes and enhanced profiles of capillary net. Intense excretion of glucocorticoids in hemocirculation maximally activated the catabolic processes in the organisms of sick calves. Small number of adrenocorticocytes, the predominance of small hyperchromic nuclei in them and the absence of characteristics of mitotic activity were not edinzona glomerulosa of the cortex that corresponded to the morphological equivalent of retardation of mineralcorticodes biosynthesis. There had been a dramatic increase in cells with characteristics of apotosis among adrenocorticocytes in all zones of the cortex, including the small in width reticular zone. The small catecholamine-synthesizing cells in the medullary area were represented predominantly by small with sharply clarified cytoplasm and small rounded adrenocytes nuclei and by significantly smaller amount of larger noradrenocytes. The found pathological changes in the cortex and medulla of the adrenals characterized the increase of catabolic processes, vascular, metabolic disorders in organisms of calves with the cryptosporidiosis. In view of disorders of adaptation mechanisms and limited plastic resources, a fast death was observed in newborn calves.
EIMERIIDOSES OF MINKS IN THE FUR FARM
Authors: Kuznetsov  , Belova  , Gavrilova  , Kuznetsova
Published: August 2019

The study of the epizootic situation in different regions with eimeriosis (coccidioses) of the order Coccidiida, the family Eimeriidae, the genera Isospora and Eimeria, remains an urgent task. This article presents the results of the study of the parasitic fauna of minks of different sexes and ages in the fur farm of the Guryevsky district of the Kaliningrad region. Samples of fresh fecal masses from 160 minks, 68 of them are young, 92 are adult animals (44 males and 48 females). were taken to the laboratory for the study of parasitic diseases FSBI of HE "St. Petersburg State Academy of Veterinary Medicine", where studies were conducted by generally accepted flotation methods. Two types of Ameriids, Eimeria vison and Isospora laidlawi, were identified in the minks examined. The dimensions of the E. vison oocysts were 16.3–27.7 × 11.6–18.54 μm (average 22.0 × 15.07). The form index is 1.46. The size of oocysts I. laidlawi is long 30.36–36.15 × width 23.9–26.5 μm (average 33.25 × 25.2). The average formindex is 1.31. The most common species is E. vison (28.13%). I. laidlawi (20.63%) was in second place. Monoinvasion in 160 of the examined minks was recorded in 92.85%, the association of the two protozoa was established in 7.15% of the infested minks. Among infected animals (84 minks), only in 6 invasions flew in associated way, which amounted to 3.75%. The percentage of coccidia species in this farm in patients with mink was: E. vison – 53.57%, I. laidlawi – 39.29%. In this household, females have a greater extent of invasion with eimeridoses than males (51.85% and 44.7%, respectively), in youngsters of the current year of birth – 57.35%. For the improvement of the economy, all animals were treated with the drug "Stop-coccide", the active ingredient of which is 5% toltrazuril.
STRUCTURE OF SOME STRIGEATAS' ORGAN OF BRANDES
Authors: Nacheva  , Manikovskaya
Published: August 2019

The purpose of the research: the analysis of histology and histochemistry of the Brandes organ of Strigea strigis and Alaria alata. The trematode marites of Strigea striges and Alaria alata were the material. Fixation of the material was carried out in 10% neutral formalin. The treatment of the specimens was carried out using the conventional histological and histochemical methods: with hematoxylin-eosin according to the method of Van Gizon, Mallory, with Sudan black B, sulema-Bromphenol blue according to Bonhage, with periodic acid Schiff reaction by Mac-Manus, alcian blue according to Stedman and Mowry and with toluidine blue. Histochemical reactions were performed with appropriate controls. The studies have shown that the structure of the Brandes organ of Strigea strigis and Alaria alata differs by their constituents and morphology of glandular cells. The histochemical reactions are similar. The cells of the glandular complex show bromophenolophilia, toluudinophilia and fuchsinophilia in periodic acid Schiff reaction speaks about the glycoprotein nature of the secreted substances. Bromphenophilia and sudanophilia of glandular cells cytoplasm indicate the presence of lipoprotein substances in them. The Brandes of S. strigis and A. alata is a morphofunctional unit, to which the principle of multi-functionality is inherent. It performs the main function – digestion of food components by means of developed glandular structures and specialized secretory activity. Its ability to fix the helminth tightly in the endostatin can be considered a secondary function of the organ.
HELMINTHOFAUNA OF THE ERMINE (MUSTELA ERMINEA)
Authors: Andreyanov
Published: August 2019

The purpose of the work was to study the helminth fauna of the ermine on the territory of the Ryazan region. We studied 19 ermine heads, Mustela erminea, aged from 1 to 3 years, using the method of complete helminthological dissection. The material for the study (animal carcass) was removed from the “Shilovskoye” hunting ground of the Ryazan Regional Society of Hunters and Fishermen in the floodplain of the Oka, Pary and Ibreda rivers. Animals were harvested under one-time licenses using cup traps No. 0, 1 and live traps for small predatory animals. The period of production of the beast was 2013–2018 from October to March. The carcasses of animals were delivered to the laboratory in a chilled or frozen state. The collected worms were fixed in ethanol (70% solution) or Barbagallo liquids. Determination of the helminthological material to the species was carried out according to the determinant of helminths of predatory mammals of the USSR. As a result of research, 6 types of helminths of 3 systematic classes were identified in the ermine: 2 types of trematodes, 3 types of nematodes and one type of scrapers. Two species of trematodes were identified – Euparyphium melis and Alaria spp. larvae in the small intestine and muscle tissue (diaphragm, masseter). Among the nematodes, 3 species are represented – Capillaria putorii, Skrjabingylus petrowi and large larvae Larvae migrans spp. (3.5–4.5 mm). Round helminths were localized in the small intestine, frontal sinuses and muscle tissue (diaphragm). Macracanthorhynchus catulinus larvae were recorded in the muscles of the diaphragm, abdominal muscles and extensor and flexor muscles of the hind limbs. The animal can be both the ultimate owner of helminthiasis, and intermediate one.
STUDY OF FISH HELMINTHS SPECIES COMPOSITION IN THE MIDDLE STREAM OF HRAZDAN RIVER, ARMENIA
Authors: Oganesyan  , Rukhkyan
Published: August 2019

The ichthyogelminthofauna of the Hrazdan River has been little studied. The aim of the work was to identify the species composition of helminths of fish in the middle course of the river Hrazdan. The study of the helminthofauna of river fishes is of scientific and practical interest, especially in view of the increasing anthropogenic pressure in this region. In 2018, 86 specimens of fish of 6 species from Cyprinidae family were examined from the middle course of the river using the generally accepted method of parasitological autopsies. The overall invasiveness of the fish with helminths was 36%. In fish, monogenes, trematodes, cestodes, and nematodes were identified. 8 species of helminths were recorded. They were localized in the lens of the eyes, on the gills, in the body cavity and in the intestines of fish. In the fauna of fish helminths, biohelmints of 7 species dominate. Of these, metacercaria diplop and plerocercoids ligul are more common. 5 types of worms are generalists. 5 species are allogeneic, 3 species - autogenous. The impoverishment of the species composition of fish helminths is obviously a consequence of the impact of negative anthropogenic factors. The ichthyofauna of the Hrazdan River is different at different sites. In the lower reaches of the river, it is represented by more than 30 species, including the silver carp, the eastern swift fish, the Kura barbel, the Sevan temple, the Angora goletsir. Upstream, the species composition of fish is declining: only a few species are recorded — the silver carp, the Sevan temple, the eastern swift fish, the Kura barbel, etc. (Pipoyan, 2012). The helminthofauna of the Hrazdan river fish is little studied. The literature contains isolated data from the 1980s: in a survey of 22 specimens of crucian carp metacercariae by diplopost with up to 100% invasion were detected, plerocercoids liguli botriocephalus (Vartanyan, 1993). In 2016, the helminth fauna of fish in the upper reaches of the Hrazdan River was studied: 8 species of helminthes were found, the fish invasion was 37% (Oganesyan, Rukhkyan, 2018).
METACERCARIAE OPISTHORCHIDS IN COMMERCIAL CARP FISH FROM THE LOWER AND MIDDLE OB
Authors: Osipov  , Abramov
Published: August 2019

This article shows the infection of commercial cyprinids from the Middle and Lower Ob with muscle trematodes that are dangerous to humans, collected in 2016, 2017 and 2018. From the point of view of human health, the study of carp fish infected with opistorchids is important. It is in the Ob – Irtysh basin that the world's largest opisthorchiasis is located. In the study of carp fish for infection with muscle trematodes, a compression method was used. Comparing the infection of carp fishes of different species with metacercariae opistorchids from different landscape-geographical zones, one can speak of the leading role of ide in maintaining the Ob - Irtysh center of opisthorchiasis.The role of the bream in maintaining the West Siberian focus of opisthorchiasis is gradually increasing due to the ever-growing herd of this fish. O. felineus and M. biliside infestation is most severe in Middle Ob, in the central taiga zone. In another subzone - the northern taiga (v. Hills) and the forest-tundra zone (v. Aksarka), the extensiveness of the O. felineus infection is either equal to 100% or approaches it. The intensity of infection in the ide from Middle Ob found maximum values. In other, more northern subzones, the intensity of infection with O. felineus metacercaria was significantly inferior to the infection of the Middle Ob’s ide. Based on the above, we can talk about the greatest infection of carp fish in Middle Ob. The center of the opisthorchiasis is situated exactly here.
LYSIS TEST AND BIOASSAY FOR EXPERIMENTAL INFECTION OF CALVES WITH BUXTONELLA TO DETERMINE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE DRUG CYSTODESIS
Authors: Safiullin  , Shibitov
Published: August 2019

To combat the parasitic protozoa of cattle and, above all, eimeriosis, preparations have been proposed that are effective against both exogenous and endogenous stages. Such studies have not been conducted before in relation to cattle buxtonellosis. The lysis test was performed with various concentrations of the cystodesis drug, and the bioassay was carried out to determine the effectiveness of the drug for disinvasion. The efficacy of disinvasion in the appointment of different concentrations of the drug cystodesis, as well as 4% concentration of the basic drug phenol was determined based on the percentage reduction in the allocation of cysts Buxtonella after exposure to the above-mentioned drugs and concentrations compared to calves infected controls, which were prescribed 200 cysts / ml. Intensity of the drug Cystodesis in 3% concentration was 97.9%, and in concentrations of 4 and 5%, the drug showed 100% efficiency. Conducted production tests showed that the complex preparation of cystodesis 4% for disinvasion of environmental objects in cattle farms in a dose of 0.5 l per 1 m2 at an exposure of 2 hours showed 92.32% intensity against cysts Buxtonella. The proposed tool, which includes the use of a complex concentrated drug cystodesis against cysts Buxtonella, provides high intensity efficacy for cattle buxtonellosis. Studies of domestic and foreign scientists have established that every cattle-breeding farm that practices stall-walking maintenance with the use of pastures is unfavorable for parasitic diseases and, above all, for parasitic protozoa, among which buxtonellosis is most common due to the extensiveness of invasion. According to the literature in the intestines of cattle of different ages, one type of ciliates of Buxtonella sulcata parasitizes.To combat the parasitic protozoa of cattle and, above all, eimeriosis, preparations have been proposed that are effective against both exogenous and endogenous stages. Such studies have not been conducted before in relation to cattle buxtonellosis. Based on the above, the problem of cattle buxtonellosis sets the task of researchers to develop measures to combat both exogenous and endogenous stages of invasion development and, above all, to develop a method for disinvasion of environmental objects against cysts Buxtonella.
RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF THE INCIDENCE OF REINDEER BY O. TARANDI LARVAE IN THE TAZOVSKIY REGION OF THE YNAO (2013–2018)
Authors: Siben  , Domatskiy  , Fiodorova  , Gultyaev
Published: August 2019

A retrospective analysis of the incidence of reindeer with O. tarandi larvae in the Tazovskiy region of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Area in the period from 2013 to 2018 was carried out. Edemagenosis of the reindeer (n 68096) was diagnosed in a planned slaughter (November-December) when parasite larvae were found on the surface of animal carcasses and skins. The extensiveness of edemagenous invasion ranged from 8.53% in 2015 to 16.45% in 2014, and in 2013 was 11.84%, 2016 – 15.105, 2017 – 11.36%, 2018 – 15.65%. The average long-term extensiveness of reindeer invasion by O. tarandi larvae was 13.05%. To prevent the pathogenetic ef-fect of O. tarandi larvae on the reindeer organism, early chemotherapy is carried out from the last decade of August to the second - third decade of October with prepara-tions based on macrocyclic lactones. Part of the owners of animals do not carry out processing of reindeer, intended for slaughter. In addition to early chemotherapy, in order to increase the effectiveness of measures to combat the defeat of reindeer from O. tarandi, measures should be taken to protect animals from gnat attacks, which will also provide protection from the attacks of gad-flies imago.Edemagenosis of the reindeer is an invasion caused by parasitizing the larvae of Oede-magena tarandi. The infestation of reindeer by this parasite is recorded in all habitats.
EFFECT OF POSITIVE TEMPERATURES ON THE GLYCOGEN CONTENT IN TRICHINELLA LARVAE
Authors: Sidor  , Andreyanov
Published: August 2019

In the present study, the effect of positive temperatures on the content of glycogen, the main reserve polysaccharide of trichinella, which plays an important role in their metabolism, was studied. The concentration of glycogen, determined by the modi-fied method of E.O. Danchenko and A.A. Chirkina (2010), was 0.007 μg per 1 T. nativa larva on the third day of the experiment, which corresponded to the time period for their viability to zero.Trichinosis is a helminthic disease of humans and animals that belongs to the group of dangerous helminth toxic diseases. Due to the fact that trichinella mainly exhibit anoxybiotic metabolism, their main storage substance is glycogen, which they ac-cumulate in significant quantities at the muscular stage of development [3]. Consid-ering the fact that under the influence of positive temperatures, the newly isolated Trichinella larvae exhibit mobility, the mobilization of energy resources, primarily glycogen, to ensure the basal metabolism and motor activity continues until the en-ergy sources are reduced to a critical level. In this study, we established the concen-tration of glycogen in Trichinella nativa larvae in conjunction with the viability index under the influence of elevated temperatures, affecting the intensity of metabolism.
METHOD FOR CALCULATING OF THE CATTLE PRODUCTIVITY LOSS CAUSED BY AN ATTACK OF THE GNUS COMPLEX
Authors: Fiodorova
Published: August 2019

Two-winged blood-sucking insects - mosquitoes (Culicidae), gadflies (Tabanidae), midges (Simuliidae) and biting midges (Ceratopogonidae), cause considerable con-cern to agricultural animals and reduce their productivity in the summer grazing season. The aim of the work is to obtain more accurate objective data on the expect-ed degree of decrease in animal productivity, depending on the abundance of both individual components of gnats parasitizing on them and gnats in general, needed to determine the thresholds of the harmful numbers of these insects, the appropriate-ness, nature and extent of the corresponding events. The article presents data on the calculation of cattle productivity losses caused by the attack of the gnus complex.The article presents the formulas for calculating the definition of insect insect com-plex "cattle" for cattle, in particular for cows, including an assessment of the ef-fect of these insects on the productivity of animals, achieved by the fact that the comparative quantitative injuriousness of individuals from each of the families of bloodsucking dipterans or gnat components the average weight of their females who were sucking blood, and the harmfulness expressed by the degree of decrease in the productivity of the affected animals was calculated depending on the average about the abundance of parasitic insects (gadflies, mosquitoes, midges and biting midges) detected during the periods of their highest daily activity during the mass flight sea-son by taking one-time, 5-minute, 15-minute or daily counts for animals in a herd or humming top-shaped traps (for gadflies) on pasture.