bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A study of physically active versus inactive persons living with congestive heart failure during the covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Newlin-Bradner Mia , Whyte IV James
Published: March 2023

Covid-19 presented tremendous challenges to healthcare systems throughout the world. In particular, the presence of comorbid conditions became a significant factor due to the greatly increased risk of hospitalization and death in people living with diseases such as Congestive Heart Failure. While the literature has long indicated relationships between psychological challenges (depression and anxiety), the pandemic represented a particular challenge due to the way that it limited individual’s ability to engage in activities outside of the home. While all activities were limited, exercise presented a particular challenge as it is so essential to Congestive Heart Failure self-management. The current study used a quantitative descriptive design to examine the relationship between psychological variables and heart failure self-management. The study indicated relatively mild alterations in depression and anxiety. However, the results indicated a significant relationship between physical activity during the pandemic and having engaged in Cardiac Rehabilitation prior to the lockdowns (p < .05). Further, the results indicated that self-efficacy related to self-management was higher in patients who engaged in higher activity levels (p < .001). The study supported the importance of cardiac rehabilitation and subsequent exercise in establishing self-efficacy and beneficial outcomes in patients living with Congestive Heart Failure.
A simple proof of reflexivity and separability of N^{1,p} Sobolev spaces
Authors: Alvarado Ryan , Hajłasz Piotr , Malý Lukáš
Published: March 2023

We present an elementary proof of a well-known theorem of Cheeger which states that if a metric-measure space \(X\) supports a \(p\)-Poincaré inequality, then the \(N^{1,p}(X)\) Sobolev space is reflexive and separable whenever \(p\in (1,\infty)\). We also prove separability of the space when \(p=1\). Our proof is based on a straightforward construction of an equivalent norm on \(N^{1,p}(X)\), \(p\in [1,\infty)\), that is uniformly convex when \(p\in (1,\infty)\). Finally, we explicitly construct a functional that is pointwise comparable to the minimal \(p\)-weak upper gradient, when \(p\in (1,\infty)\).
Thực trạng stress của điều dưỡng viên tại trung tâm y tế huyện Cao Lộc tỉnh Lạng Sơn năm 2022
Authors: Vũ Văn Thành , Thân Thị Bình
Published: March 2023

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu được thực hiện với mục tiêu: Mô tả thực trạng stress ở điều dưỡng viên – Tìm hiểu một số yếu tố liên quan đến stress ở điều dưỡng viên tại Trung tâm Y tế huyện Cao Lộc tỉnh Lạng Sơn năm 2022.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được thực hiện với 86 điều dưỡng viên đang làm việc tại Trung tâm Y tế huyện Cao Lộc tỉnh Lạng Sơn trong thời gian từ tháng 3 đến tháng 9 năm 2022. Bộ công cụ được xây dựng dựa trên bộ câu hỏi về căng thẳng nghề nghiệp “Nursing Stress Scale” của Susan Elizabeth French (2000) phiên bản tiếng Việt.
Kết quả: Tỷ lệ stress chung của điều dưỡng viên là 54,6% trong đó 36,0% stress nhẹ; 17,4% stress vừa; 1,2% stress nặng. Có sự liên quan giữa yếu tố tuổi nghề, yếu tố con nhỏ dưới 5 tuổi và tình trạng stress của điều dưỡng viên (p < 0,05). Có sự liên quan giữa việc tham gia trực đêm tại cơ sở y tế; môi trường làm việc có nguy cơ lây nhiễm và tình trạng stress của điều dưỡng viên (p < 0,05).
Kết luận: Tỷ lệ stress của điều dưỡng viên chủ yếu là stress mức độ nhẹ và vừa. Để giảm nguy cơ stress cho điều dưỡng viên cần sắp xếp việc làm phù hợp với hoàn cảnh gia đình, hạn chế việc luân chuyển giữa các khoa bởi mỗi khoa có đặc thù chăm sóc riêng.
Never wake a sleeping broiler : An undisturbed natural resting pattern in broilers
Authors: Forslind Sara
Published: March 2023

The importance of sleep and rest for animals is well known, but rarely mentioned and considered in the handbooks for broiler production, nor when welfare issues are discussed in relation to the production settings. Resting behaviours make up a large part of the daily time budget of broilers, making the quality of rest highly important for the welfare of the birds. Behaviour data on rest can give a lot of valuable information on the quality of resting and thereby, indirectly, on the quality of sleep. Poor quality resting can negatively affect the welfare of the birds but also disturb important functions of sleep related for instance to restoration, growth and cognitive functioning. Therefore, this thesis investigated three possible treatments to improve the quality of resting behaviour; elevated platforms, artificial brooders and intermittent lighting. The results show that all three treatments reduce physical disturbances between birds and increase resting bout duration. Intermittent lighting also increase the synchronisation of resting behaviour. No negative effects were found on production or clinical welfare parameters. A reduction of fear was seen for broilers reared with elevated platforms, artificial brooders or intermittent lighting, indicating increased welfare. Altering the broilers’ environment to promote more natural resting patterns have positive effects on the resting behaviour of the birds and thus likely also on their sleep.
Lung ultrasound in critical care
Authors:   , Heldeweg Micah Liam Arthur
Published: March 2023

Lung ultrasound is a diagnostic technique used to capture real-time tomographic images,
either artefactual or anatomical, that serve to dynamically evaluate a patient’s
pulmonary status. It is frequently clinician-operated and applied at the bedside (or
more generally, “point-of-care” ultrasound; POCUS) to obtain vital patient information
instantaneously. It may be used across a wide-variety of settings, but is particularly
well-suited for the evaluation of critically ill patients who frequently suffer respiratory or
circulatory failure.

The objective of this thesis is to investigate the utility of lung ultrasound for critically ill
patients through four crucial contemporary challenges:
• Lung ultrasound and clinical management
• Lung ultrasound and discrimination of interstitial syndromes
• Lung ultrasound and pandemic considerations
• Lung ultrasound and methodological refinement
Lập kế hoạch định tuyến cho các xe vận chuyển xi măng sử dụng thuật toán tối ưu sine cosine
Authors: Sơn Phạm Vũ Hồng , Nam Nguyễn Văn
Published: March 2023

Trong bài toán lập kế hoạch định tuyến xe Vehicle Routing Prolem(VRP) cổ điển là một phiên bản mở rộng của bài toán người giao hàng Traveling Salesman Prolem (TSP), mục tiêu là tạo ra một tập hợp k chuyến xe với h khách hàng có vị trí và nhu cầu định sẵn với quãng đường ngắn nhất hoặc chi phí tối thiểu. Mỗi xe đều bắt đầu và kết thúc cùng một vị trí và thỏa mãn một số ràng buộc liên quan. Có nhiều cách giải bài toán VRP này như dùng Quy hoạch tuyến tính, Genetic Algorithm (GA), Double Population Genetic Algorithm (DPGA), Ant Colony Optimization (ACO), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Modified Hybrid Particle Swarm Optimization (MHPSO), Dragon Fly (DA)... Bài báo này đề xuất một kế hoạch định tuyến xe chở xi măng một cách tối ưu bằng cách sử dụng thuật toán Sine Cosine( SCA). Dựa trên nhu cầu của mỗi cửa hàng, sức chứa của xe và khoảng cách đến các cửa hàng để đưa ra kế hoạch di chuyển hợp lý cho các xe tải. Để chứng minh ưu thế của thuật toán Sine Cosine (SCA), bài báo sử dụng một mô hình cụ thể với 08 điểm giao hàng và so sánh với các thuật toán thông thường (SGA, DPSGA, PSO, DA, MHPSO, . Kết quả chỉ ra rằng giải pháp sử dụng thuật toán Sine Cosine là tối ưu hơn vì nó cân bằng được giữa khai thác và khám phá.Từ đó gợi ý cho các nhà quản lý đưa ra các quyết định đúng đắn trong việc lựa chọn đường đi và mở rộng đầu tư.
Complexity and Collective Behaviour: Solids, Fields, and Data (dedicated to Bertrand Berche on his 60th birthday)
Authors: Folk R. , Holovatch Yu. , Kenna R. , Krasnytska M.
Published: March 2023

It is our pleasure and honour to dedicate this Festschrift to Bertrand Berche on the occasion of his 60th birthday. Here, colleagues and friends pay tribute to Betrand's long lasting and highly valued work in the fields of statistical and condensed matter physics, complex systems, history of science, philosophy of science as well as interdisciplinary applications.
Scaling behaviour under the influence of a homogeneous size-dependent perturbation
Authors: Turban L.
Published: March 2023

We study the finite-size scaling behaviour at the critical point, resulting from the addition of a homogeneous size-dependent perturbation, decaying as an inverse power of the system size. The scaling theory is first formulated in a general framework and then illustrated using three concrete problems for which exact results are obtained.
An Abelian Higgs model for disclinations in nematics
Authors: de Pádua Santos A. , Moraes F. , Santos F. A. N. , Fumeron S.
Published: March 2023

Topological defects in elastic media may be described by a geometric field akin to three-dimensional gravity. From this point of view, disclinations are line defects of zero width corresponding to a singularity of the curvature in an otherwise flat background. On the other hand, in two dimensions, the Frank free energy of a nematic liquid crystal may be interpreted as an Abelian Higgs Lagrangian. In this work, we construct an Abelian Higgs model coupled to ``gravity'' for the nematic phase, with the perspective of finding more realistic disclinations. That is, a cylindrically symmetric line defect of finite radius, invariant under translations along its axis. Numerical analysis of the equations of motion indeed yield a +1 winding number ``thick'' disclination. The defect is described jointly by the gauge and the Higgs fields, that compose the director field, and the background geometry. Away from the defect, the geometry is conical, associated to a dihedral deficit angle. The gauge field, confined to the defect, gives a structure to the disclination while the Higgs field, outside, represents the nematic order.
Адміністративно-правові засоби забезпечення права громадян на особисту недоторканність в період режиму воєнного стану
Authors: Діхтієвський П. В.
Published: March 2023

Дослідження загальних та спеціальних джерел вказує на те, що проблема забезпечення права громадян на особисту недоторканність потребує подальшого наукового пошуку у сучасній адміністративно-правовій науці. Йдеться про нові підходи формування та забезпечення засад правової охорони особистої недоторканності в період режиму воєнного стану. На наш погляд, базовими елементами в механізмі державного регулювання даної проблематики мають відповідати тим глибинним перетворенням в політичній, економічній і соціальній сферах українського суспільства. Очевидно, що найбільш значущими є зміни пріоритетів держави щодо своєї діяльності в період воєнного стану. Запропоновано вважати, що правова ідея та інтереси людини, її особиста недоторканність полягає у формуванні інтересів сучасного розвитку суспільних відносин, які характеризуються глобалізаційними вимірами, інтеграційними намірами та всім спектром проблем, що виникають у зв’язку з цим. Вважаємо, що особливо це важливо у галузі адміністративно-правового забезпечення права громадян на особисту недоторканність, вибору та застосування засобів у період режиму воєнного стану, коли це, можливо, останній рубіж захисту її особистої недоторканності. У структурному плані висвітлюються можливі складові сутності та змісту засобів забезпечення права громадян на особисту недоторканність: отримання порядку в період воєнного стану як важливого засобу забезпечення права на особисту недоторканність; суб’єкти забезпечення права на особисту недоторканність; особиста недоторканність у системі об’єктів адміністративно-правового захисту; складові та елементи механізму адміністративно-правового забезпечення права громадян на особисту недоторканність в період режиму воєнного стану. Формується висновок про те, що реалізація права громадян на особисту недоторканість в період режиму воєнного стану залежить від якості нормативно-правового забезпечення у цій сфері, місця особи в суспільстві, у якому існують можливості безпекового використання прав і свобод, а також є впевненість у захищеності життєво-важливих інтересів особи від можливої завданої шкоди. Без забезпечення права людини та громадянина на особисту недоторканність у сучасних умовах неможливо говорити про безпеку суспільства та держави в цілому. Впровадження адекватних цьому забезпеченню організаційних засобів і ефективність правозастосовної практики мають стати запорукою вирішення проблем у зазначеній сфері.
Xây dựng thuật toán xử lý tín hiệu băng tần cơ sở ứng dụng cho ra đa phát hiện thiết bị bay không người lái
Authors: Vũ Hồng Phúc  , Nguyễn Đức Nghĩa  , Trần Văn Ánh  , Bùi Chí Thanh  , Vũ Chí Thanh
Published: March 2023

Bài báo trình bày việc xây dựng thuật toán xử lý tín hiệu băng tần cơ sở ứng dụng cho ra đa phát hiện thiết bị bay không người lái (UAV) bằng việc sử dụng tín hiệu điều tần tuyến tính liên tục (FMCW). Trên cơ sở thuật toán đã xây dựng, bài báo trình bày các nội dung nghiên cứu mô phỏng trong môi trường Matlab, đồng thời tiến hành nghiên cứu thực nghiệm bằng việc thiết kế, triển khai bộ xử lý tín hiệu trên nền tảng công nghệ FPGA. Kết quả của nghiên cứu cho thấy có thể sử dụng ra đa FMCW để phân biệt mục tiêu UAV với mục tiêu thường bằng dấu hiệu micro Đốp-le. Bộ xử lý tín hiệu là cơ sở để xây dựng ra đa phát hiện UAV hoàn chỉnh trong tương lai.
Những tiến bộ về vật liệu xúc tác tách nước không chứa kim loại quý
Authors: Nguyễn Tiến Thành  , Đào Sơn Lâm  , Nguyễn Hoàng Tùng  , Bùi Thị Hoa  , Đỗ Hùng Mạnh  , Nguyễn Thanh Tùng
Published: March 2023

Ngay từ cuối thế kỷ 20, thế giới đã phải đối mặt với thách thức nghiêm trọng về sự cạn kiệt nguồn năng lượng hóa thạch và những tác động nghiêm trọng của năng lượng hóa thạch tới sự biến đổi khí hậu, ô nhiễm môi trường. Năng lượng hydro được xem là nguồn năng lượng sạch và vô tận để kịp thời thay thế năng lượng hóa thạch khi nguồn năng lượng này bắt đầu suy giảm và cạn kiệt, trở thành xương sống của nền kinh tế hyđrô bắt đầu từ nửa cuối của thế kỷ 21 trở về sau. Để tăng tốc độ phản ứng, hiệu suất của toàn bộ chu trình chuyển hóa năng lượng hydro, nhiều chất xúc tác khác nhau đã và đang được các nhà khoa học nghiên cứu phát triển. Rất nhiều nỗ lực đã và đang được thực hiện để tập trung vào việc tìm kiếm và phát triển các chất xúc tác điện hóa có hoạt tính xúc tác cao và độ bền tốt, giá thành thấp cho các phản ứng điện hóa trong phản ứng tách nước và pin nhiên liệu. Trong báo cáo này, chúng tôi tổng hợp và giới thiệu một số tiến bộ gần đây về chất xúc tác cho phản ứng tách nước không chứa kim loại quý.
The influence of some factors on the characteristics of metallized incendiary mixtures
Authors: Le Viet Ha  , Nguyen Mau Vuong  , Nguyen Xuan Thanh  , Nguyen Duy Tuan
Published: March 2023

In this article, the influence of some factors on the characteristics of metallized incendiary mixtures (pyrogels) was studied. The pyrogel-type contains benzene, polyisobutylene, magnesium, aluminum-magnesium alloy, sodium nitrate, and different additives. It is shown that the molecular weight of polyisobutylene, the amount of aluminum-magnesium alloy, the particle size of metal combustibles, and the amount and type of polyester threads have different effects on the heat of combustion, flash point, burning rate, flame height, and adhesion to the material surface. The optimal pyrogel contains 38-40% thickened benzene - PIB with molecular weight 175000-225000, 25-27% aluminum-magnesium alloy with particle size ≤ 160µm, 10-12% magnesium powder with particle size ≤ 180µm, 15% sodium nitrate, 8% phenol-formaldehyde resin and 1.5% (over 100%) 3D polyester threads.
A Comparative study of Personal loan Product of SBI and HDFC Bank
Authors: Khan Amreen
Published: March 2023

The study focuses on personal loans because they are in high demand and bhoom in the market today. It is an unsecured loan, also called a "signature loan," because it is based on the creditworthiness of the individual, with no need for any collateral security. The study basically highlights the comparison of public (SBI) and private (HDFC) sector banks on the personal loan product. The goal is to learn about people's first choices for personal loans and to determine who among them offers the best services. By using both the secondary and primary data and collecting the questionnaire responses of each bank borrowers. I concluded that people have blind trust, and his first choice is SBI, but its loan eligibility criteria do not allow every person to take a loan from them, and they charge a low interest rate. in contrast to HDFC, which offers quick loans at a high interest rate. Keywords: - Personal loan, SBI, HDFC,
SHOPPYVERSE: THE METAVERSE FUTURE
Authors: Gajare Mayur , Tople Uday , Singh Abhishek , Patel Prof. Tejal
Published: March 2023

Technology is widely spreading and capturing every field as well as every sector with great advancement and efficiency. Technologies like artificial intelligence, machine learning, blockchain, the metaverse, and devops are evolving day by day and adding value to human life by solving some problems or increasing the efficiency of current solutions. This study aims to introduce and explain how to develop an AI-powered, metaverse-based immersive platform that provides services like gaming, events, a workspace, and shopping in the metaverse. The project consists of the following seven tasks: The first task is to create real-life cities and immersive content that will allow users to interact with various assets and channels as well as use metaverse services via mobile and VR in dual mode. The second task is to create an interactive event platform for virtual events, which helps users make events more attractive with great reach. The third task is to create a platform for gamers that allows both gamers and non-gamers to play games in new ways with excellent AI integration. The fourth task is to create a metaverse workspace for various start-ups that are adding the most value to today's society but are struggling with employee communication and high office costs. The fifth task is to create a shopping platform that allows users to interact and try on clothes virtually, bridging the gap between customers and vendors. The sixth task is to develop a business model and, lastly, promote the prototype stage of the platform with a beta version. Key Words: Metaverse, Web3.0, Immersive, Future, Unreal engine, Blender.
Manajemen Asma dalam Kehamilan: Apa yang Harus Dipahami oleh Dokter Umum
Authors: Habiburrahman Muhammad , Rakasiwi Muhammad Ilham D
Published: March 2023

Eksaserbasi asma dalam kehamilan dapat mempersulit proses persalinan dan berisiko bayi lahir dengan berat badan lahir rendah dan ibu berisiko mengalami persalinan preterm, preeklampsia, dan sectio caessaria. Penyebab eksaserbasi asma dalam kehamilan dapat akibat terapi kurang optimal selama kehamilan akibat kekhawatiran personal pasien dan dokter yang kurang didukung bukti terkait keamanan agen farmakologis asma dalam kehamilan, dan rendahnya kepatuhan pasien untuk kontrol rutin, terutama selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Hingga kini, manajemen asma antenatal menjadi tugas besar dokter umum di layanan primer, dan dokter spesialis obstetrik dan ginekologi, serta dokter spesialis paru di layanan sekunder, sedangkan panduan khusus komprehensif asma dalam kehamilan di Indonesia masih terbatas. Telaah literatur ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman esensial perubahan klinis dan mekanisme yang berkontribusi terhadap tidak terkontrolnya asma selama kehamilan, pendekatan diagnosis komprehensif asma dalam kehamilan, dan menyediakan informasi obat-obatan yang aman untuk manajemen asma dalam kehamilan.

Asthma exacerbations in pregnancy can complicate the delivery process and risk low birth weight in the baby, as well as preterm labor, preeclampsia, and a cesarean section in mothers. Asthma exacerbations during pregnancy can be caused by ineffective treatment due to patient and physician concerns about the safety of asthma medications during pregnancy that are not supported by reliable data, as well as poor patient compliance for routine control, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. Asthma management during antenatal care falls primarily on general practitioners in primary care, and obstetricians and gynecologists, and pulmonologists in secondary-level services. While specific guidelines in Indonesia are still limited, this review aims to present a fundamental understanding of clinical changes and mechanisms that contribute to the uncontrolled status of asthma during pregnancy, a comprehensive diagnostic approach to asthma in pregnancy, and provide a safety drug profile during pregnancy
Impact of overgrazing and climate change on the lake ecosystem in arid region
Authors: Tserendorj Uranchimeg , Tuulaikhuu Baigal-Amar , Chananbaatar Ayunshsuren , Moonkhor Khishigjargal , Sharavjamts Oyuntuya , Purevee Ariunsuren , Purev Tumenbayar , Naranbat Dambadarjaa , Danzan Tuvshinbayar , Myangan Orgilbold , Naranbat Dambadarjaa
Published: March 2023

Mongolia's geographical location, extreme climate, fragile ecosystems, agricultural dependence on climate requires adaptation to global climate change and smart usage of natural resources. The water level of most lakes in Mongolia had been steadily increasing from mid-1960s to 1995 and declining from 1996. The purpose of this study is to determine current condition by each ecosystem compartment in and around the Lake Duruutsagaan and to define cause of the lake shrinking and deterioration of ecosystem. The Lake Duruutsagaan ecosystem study was carried out in the following natural elements: climate, hydrology, hydrobiology, forest, soil, pasture, plant species composition, and animals. The lake surface area was slightly decreased by 24.21% from 10.02 km2 in 2003 to 7.59 km2 in 2017. The lake water is highly mineralized, probably due to increases of evaporation of water. Also elevated concentrations of some chemical elements are detected in the lake water, including Phosphorus (22.6 mg L-1) and Arsenic (198 mg L-1). The high concentration of these two elements shown different kind of pollution existed in the lake. Probably, arsenic content in lake water is related to the geological composition of surrounding area, but elevated concentration of P can be attributed to the nutrient pollution due to soil erosion in surrounding area of lake. Species diversity in this lake is limited and only a few species of crustaceans that can tolerate under high salinity and polluted condition are present. All of soil samples have a low content of clay particles (between 2.6-8.5%). According to the soil samples data, pasture land in study area is moderately 80.95%, strongly 7.04% deteriorated due to direct and indirect effects of overgrazing. Especially, natural regeneration is not observed in the forest area. According to the study results, current condition of Lake Duruutsagaan and its surrounding area is indicating the need for some protection and restoration management.
Study on distinct quality properties of cashmere from local goat breeds of Mongolia
Authors: Begzjav Mandakh , Dorj Enkhtuya , Vanchigdorj Bolormaa , Tseelei Enkh-Amgalan , Dugar Altantsetseg
Published: March 2023

The research was carried out in 2021 to determine the specific quality properties of local Mongolian breeds of cashmere goats. The research covered 122 herder households from 13 soums in 8 aimags. A total of 4,560 samples were collected from 1,522 goats representing the main factors determining cashmere quality: ecological habitat, various herd management practices, local breeds, age and sex of goats, and cashmere colour. Cashmere fibre diameter (FD), fibre curvature (FC), and coefficient of variation of fibre diameter (CVFD) were tested in 1,522 samples, and cashmere length was tested in 1,387 samples. The overall mean fibre diameter (MFD) was 16.1 μm, mean length (FL) was 44.9 mm, and fibre curvature (FC) was 61.9°/mm. Cashmere from one-year-old goats was significantly finer than cashmere from older goats (about 1.0 μm, P<0.05). Cashmere from does in the samples tested was significantly finer than cashmere from the bucks. Over the range in mean fibre diameter, from 13.5 to 19.0 µm, fibre curvature declined from 87.8 to 44.2°/mm. Of all cashmere samples, 40.6% belonged to super fine (≤15.5µm), 43.7% and 12.1% had a fibre diameter between 15.51-16.80 and 16.81-17.50 μm, respectively, and were suitable for knitwear. Only 3.6% of samples tested were between 17.51 to 19.00 μm and may only be suitable for weaving. The average CVFD values of cashmere of Mongolian breeds of cashmere goats was 22.5 ± 0.04%, with an individual range of 17.0-26.9%. This shows that it has lesser variation than Alashan white cashmere goats of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China, where CVFD ranged from 27.09% to 41.39%. Compared to cashmere from China, Tajikistan, and Kyrgyzstan, with mean fibre curvature of 46, 46, and 58mm, respectively, the cashmere of local Mongolian breeds of goats would be considered curvier and longer, which makes stronger yarns. Short, higher crimped, softer cashmere may be preferred for woollen-spun yarns, but longer, lower crimped, softer cashmere may be preferred for woven yarn destined for knitwear. Fibre curvature of Mongolian cashmere goats declined an average of 6.1°/mm for a 1µm increase in MFD, which is similar to the 5.8°/mm observed in Chinese Liaoning goats, but less than the 13.6°/mm measured in controlled experiments with Australian goats. Significant differences were found between the cashmere of local Mongolian breeds of goats kept in open, natural rangelands and herded in a nomadic way in distinct ecological conditions of harsh continental climate compared to those breeds of goats kept in intensive farming. This shows the potential to offer distinct quality cashmere from local Mongolian breeds while maintaining proper management and selective breeding.
Analogías y enseñanza de la genética y la biología evolucionista
Authors: González Galli Leonardo
Published: March 2023

En este trabajo se distinguen tres modos de tener en cuenta las analogías en la enseñanza de las ciencias naturales y se discuten algunas implicancias didácticas de la perspectiva, poco mencionada en el ámbito de la didáctica, según la cual algunas metáforas y analogías son una parte no eliminable de las teorías científicas. Tras esto, estos análisis de índole general se ponen en juego en una discusión sobre posibles aportes a la enseñanza de la genética y la biología evolucionista a partir del trabajo sobre la analogía informática, en el primer caso, para contribuir a un aprendizaje tendiente al cuestionamiento del determinismo genético, y sobre la analogía del diseño, en el segundo caso, para contribuir a la regulación metacognitiva del pensamiento teleológico.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN PPKn TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER DISIPLIN SISWA DI SMPN 4 KAMPAR KIRI TENGAH
Authors: Gilang Wirawan , Supentri Supentri , Hardian Mirza
Published: March 2023

This research is motivated by a phenomenon that appears based on observations made by researchers at SMPN 4 Kampar Kiri Tengah. Whereas there is a lack of student discipline character, such as; arriving late to school, not wearing a neat and complete school uniform, and long hair for male students. The formulation of the problem in this study is whether there is an influence of Civics learning on the formation of the disciplinary character of students at Middle Left Middle School 4 Kampar. The benefits of this research are theoretical benefits, namely this research is expected to contribute to the field of education, especially those related to the writing of student discipline characters. The practical benefit is to find out and get answers whether there is an effect of Civics learning on the formation of the disciplinary character of students at Middle Left Middle School 4 Kampar. The population of this study were all students of SMPN 4 Kampar Kiri Tengah, totaling 73 students. The sample in this study were 73 people with a sampling technique, namely saturated sampling. This study uses a quantitative descriptive research method. This method can be used to examine certain populations or samples, collect data using research instruments, analyze quantitative or statistical data with the aim of testing established hypotheses (Sugiyono, 2017: 15). This research method uses simple regression analysis, because the aim is to determine the effect of Civics learning on the formation of the disciplinary character of students at SMPN 4 Kampar Kiri Tengah. Data collection methods are questionnaires, observation, and documentation. Data processing with statistical analysis with a simple linear regression formula. Based on the results of research on the effect of Civics learning on the formation of the disciplined character of students at SMPN 4 Kampar Kiri Tengah. The results of the t test obtained tcount of 5,147 ttable of 1.99 which shows that tcount > ttable, so that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted and the effect of Civics Learning on Student Discipline Character is low, From the results of the regression test it is obtained that R is obtained (R Square) of 0.272 which implies that the effect of the independent variable (CIP Learning) on ​​the dependent variable (student discipline character) is 27.2% in the "Low" category. While 72.8% (100% - 27.2%) is influenced by other variables not examined in this study. it can be concluded that there is an effect of Civics learning on the formation of the discipline character of students at SMPN 4 Kampar Kiri Tengah, namely 27.2% in the range of 25.01% - 50% which is included in the "Low" category.
BUDAYA POPULER DALAM NOVEL KAMI (BUKAN) SARJANA KERTAS KARYA J.S. KHAIREN (SOSIOLOGI SASTRA)
Authors: Hendriyanto Agoes , Hendriyansyah Muhamad Devi , Setyowati Eny
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the form of popular culture of hedonism and materialism contained in the novel Kami (Not) Sarjana Kertas by J.S Khairen in terms of the sociology of literature. Qualitative research with the object of study is a novel with the title "We (Not) Paper Graduates" by J.S Khairen. The data collection method was obtained from the document technique with the text in the novel Kami (Not) Sarjana Kertas. The results of the study are as follows: First, popular culture in the form of hedonism consists of three forms, namely 1) prioritizing momentary pleasures; 2) contemporary lifestyle; and 3) the use of modern technology. Second, the popular culture of materialism consists of three, namely 1) the material possession of wealth; 2) activities that generate money; and 3) the assumption that money is everything.
ANALISIS TINGKAT BERPIKIR KRITIS PADA SOAL PENILAIAN AKHIR SEMESTER (PAS) MATEMATIKA KELAS VI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: UTAMI RIRIN PUJI
Published: March 2023

Keterampilan berpikir kritis adalah salah satu skill yang harus dikembangkan pada abad 21. Keterampilan ini termuat dalam kompetensi dasar yang dilatihkan dalam pembelajaran.. Berpikir kritis dapat diuji dalam berbagai kegiatan di sekolah, salah satunya adalah melalui kegiatan penilaian akhir semester (PAS). PAS adalah salah satu bentuk evaluasi berisi soal-soal yang dilakukan oleh sekolah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar daya serap kompetensi dasar yang telah dibelajarkan selama satu semester atau 6 bulan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat berpikir kritis pada soal-soal PAS  Matematika kelas VI Sekolah Dasar. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu soal-soal PAS I tahun ajaran 2022/2023 di SDN Tunge 2 Kecamatan Wates kabupaten Kediri Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis konten. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah menggunakan kerangka analisis. Kerangka analisis berupa indikator berpikir kritis berdasarkan Watson Gletser dan Jacob. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tingkat berpikir kritis soal-soal pas I Matematika tersebut berada pada kategori sedang dengan persentase 58%.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KETAHANAN PANGAN
Authors: Apriyanto Mulono , Alfa Akbar , Surya Roberta Zulfhi , Satriawan KMS Novyar , Azhar Ali
Published: March 2023

Indragiri Hilir City aims to analyze the effect of public policies and community empowerment on food security. The research used a descriptive quantitative method, with the data collection instrument using a questionnaire. Results show that policy implementation has an effect of 90.3% on increasing food security and 99.2% when combined with community empowerment..
PENGARUH EDUKASI LEAFLET TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN MAHASISWA SURAKARTA TENTANG VAKSIN PCV UNTUK MENCEGAH RISIKO PNEUMONIA
Authors: Putri Ar Rafi’ Kusuma Hardila Wardoyo , Putri Annisa Nur Lathifah Amanda , Arifin Devana Inaja , Mentariningrum Dinda , Kumara Septyana Dewi , Wahyuni Arifah Sri
Published: March 2023

Pneumonia, suatu penyakit infeksi paru yang dapat dicegah dengan vaksin sehingga menurunkan risiko kematian termasuk pada balita. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengukur efektivitas leaflet dalam meningkatkan tingkat pemahaman dan mengedukasi mahasiswa  di Surakarta mengenai vaksin PCV sebagai tindakan dalam mencegah penyakit pneumonia. Desain penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel yang dilibatkan berjumlah 90 orang responden yang aktif sebagai mahasiswa TA 2017 - 2018 yang bersedia . Pengukuran pengetahuan memnggunakan kuesionar yang telah tervalidasi.Teknik edukasi dilakukan dengan pemberian leaflet yang memuat informasi tentang vaksinasi PCV. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan mahasiswa tingkat pemahaman mahasiswa di Surakarta  tentang vaksin PCV untuk mencegah risiko pneumonia masih terbilang kurang paham. Pengaruh efektivitas leaflet sebagai sarana edukasi dalam meningkatkan pemahaman mahasiswa Surakarta mempengaruhi hasil pemahaman responden.
Leveraging Artificial Intelligence, Natural Language Processing, and Natural Language Generation in Medical Writing
Authors: Palasamudram Deepak , Karunakaran Karun , Gaur Prakhar , Miyal Kamath Akshatha , Saha Pramit , Purushotam Tina
Published: March 2023

Medical writing is a process that generates a variety of documents in the biomedical domain, including but not limited to clinical reports, regulatory reports, protocol documents, patient narratives, plain language summaries, and so on. Medical writing is complex and time-consuming because a writer must refer to multiple sources, sift through a large volume of documents, maintain data integrity, perform review of literature, do interpretation of results, summarize, and so on.
These challenges can be addressed and minimized substantially by adopting artificial intelligence, specifically cognitive search, natural language processing (NLP), and natural language generation (NLG) models and other techniques. Given the recent advances in language models for NLG, the time is ripe for a product in the medical writing domain that integrates and automates search capabilities, provides cognitive processing, and generates content using NLG.
This white paper takes scientific manuscript writing as an example to provide insights into the way NLP and NLG can augment, automate, and expedite the process of writing a wide variety of biomedical documents. It looks at the current limitations of technology and ways to address those. Finally, it provides recommendations on how these technologies can be used to create a single system or product. Such an approach has the potential to expand into multiple areas in the biomedical domain, with medical writing as the first challenge.
Conference Preview: Homecoming in Baltimore
Authors: Sequeira Michele
Published: March 2023

Save the dates, October 25 through 28, to join us in Baltimore, Maryland, for the 2023 Medical Writing & Communication Conference. We’ll be at the Baltimore Marriott Waterfront Hotel, a spectacular location on — as its name says — the waterfront. We’re looking forward to seeing you in person at #AMWA2023, your home for continuous learning and connection in the field of medical communication.
2022 John P. McGovern Award Address
Authors: Hotez Peter
Published: March 2023

The John P. McGovern Award is named in honor of John P. McGovern and is presented to a member or nonmember of AMWA to recognize a preeminent contribution to any of the various modes of medical communication. The McGovern Award is presented during AMWA’s Medical Writing & Communication Conference.
What Is Plagiarism? Putting Out Fires Around This Hot Topic
Authors: DeHaan Eloise
Published: March 2023

Conference Education Session Report
Speakers
Vee White, Vee White Editorial, Philadelphia, PA
Andrea Klinger, Curtis Learning LLC, Philadelphia, PA
Inclusive Language: Best Practices and Practical Applications for Medical Writers and Editors
Authors: Moran Rebecca
Published: March 2023

Conference Education Session Report
Speakers
Leila Emery, MA, Senior Medical Editor/RTI‑HS Diversity and Inclusion Advisory Council, RTI Health Solutions, Research Triangle Park, NC
Joyce Clark Hicks, BA, Senior Medical Editor/RTI‑HS Diversity and Inclusion Advisory Council, RTI Health Solutions, Research Triangle Park, NC
In Search of Belonging Online: Achieving Equity through Transformative Professional Development
Authors: Pacansky-Brock Michelle , Smedshammer Michael , Vincent-Layton Kimberly
Published: March 2023

Abstract Online classes hold the potential to expand college access to Black, Latino/a/x, Indigenous, and other students of color who must be supported to diversify the STEM workforce. Research shows that fostering belonging is key to the academic success of students from minoritized groups. However, online classes often lack interpersonal interactions and are often left out of research about the positive impacts of belonging. This paper summarizes an equity-focused STEM grant project that produced an openly-shared online professional development program, the Humanizing Online STEM Academy. Through the Academy, STEM faculty are introduced to a model of humanized online teaching that centers belonging as a way to address equity gaps. Participant survey responses present opportunities for future research about belonging in online courses.
Expectations of industrial enterprises towards suppliers related to management of quality, environment and occupational health and safety systems
Authors: Urbaniak Maciej , Zimon Dominik , Madzík Peter
Published: March 2023

The aim of the article is to present the expectations of industrial enterprises towards suppliers related to quality, envi-ronment, occupational health and safety management systems (QEOH &SMS). The article presents the results of empiri-cal research conducted in 151 companies operating on the Polish B2B market. The study was commissioned to a spe-cialised research agency that conducted a targeted selection of companies registered in the Bisnode database, which is a business directory search platform. The expectations of production companies towards their suppliers regarding the implementation of QEOH&SMS were assigned a rank on a scale from one (the least important criterion) to five (the most significant). The methodological apparatus in this study was set so that it was possible to fulfil the research goal based on empirical data. A questionnaire was used to verify the characteristics of the operational process after the implementation of particular managerial systems. This article examines the relationship between the requirements for suppliers and the implementation of management systems by manufacturing companies. The results of the conducted research indicate that expectations of industrial enterprises towards suppliers related to QEOH&SMS are strongly focused on their development. Research shows that companies that adhere to the requirements of standardised man-agement systems have a greater requirement for suppliers than companies that do not implement QEOH & SM require-ments. In particular, the implementation of quality and environmental management systems by the surveyed organisa-tions translates into increased requirements for suppliers. The article contributes to the existing scientific literature by analysing the impact of the implementation of individual management systems on the expectations towards suppliers. This study shows which of the 18 examined aspects are particularly important for manufacturing companies. Addition-ally, the expectations towards suppliers were classified into four groups (Corrective, Preventive, Improvement, Innova-tion).
Determination of the working energy capacity of the on-board energy storage system of an electric locomotive for quarry railway transport during working with a limitation of consumed power
Authors: Kondratieva Liliia , Bogdanovs Arturs , Overianova Liliia , Riabov Ievgen , Goolak Sergey
Published: March 2023

The use of specialized rail rolling stock which is used for transporting ore from the quarry to the crushing plant at mining enterprises is analyzed here. Electric locomotives with an asynchronous traction electric drive and an on-board energy storage system are considered for use. The calculated dependencies of the electric locomotive trac-tive power were analyzed and it was established that on flat sections of the track profile, the movement is carried out with a power that does not exceed 50% of the nominal one. The movement with the nominal power is carried out on the controlled uphill during the cargo half-passage. To ensure the necessary power for movement in such areas, the use of an on-board energy storage system is proposed, which should feed the traction system while limiting the power consumed from the catenary. This happens when the voltage on the pantograph drops to a minimum level. The aim of this work is to determine the on-board energy storage system parameters during the operation of the electric locomotive with limitation of the power consumed from the traction network. Mathemati-cal models of the energy exchange processes in the electric locomotive traction system have been developed. The criteria for comparing options for calculating the parameters of the on-board energy storage system have been proposed. The criteria take into account the reduction of energy consumption during movement, the efficiency of energy storage, and the complete use of the on-board energy storage system in terms of power and working energy capacity. Based on the calculation results, it was determined that the use of an energy storage device with a power of 3,540 kW and an operating energy capacity of 63.5 kWh provides a 10% reduction in energy consumption, which is being consumed while moving along the sample section of the road. The current that can be consumed by an electric locomotive with such parameters of the on-board energy storage system is limited by 600 A.
Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) as a method of supporting selected mental disorders in children and adolescents
Authors: Błaszczak Amanda
Published: March 2023

The aim of this article is to draw attention to one of the increasingly popular methods of supporting the mental health of children and adolescents, that is Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT). In the first part of this paper, the conceptual category of mental health was defined, including the components responsible for the well-being of the individual, and the most important groups of factors contributing to the emergence of mental disorders in children and adolescents were described. In the further part of the article, the characteristics of selected disorders were also made. The second part of the text presents the method of acceptance and commitment therapy with particular emphasis on its theoretical assumptions, and then shows the practical use of ACT in children and adolescents. Research shows that its regular practice significantly contributes to the reduction of symptoms associated with the occurrence of various mental disorders, so it is worth getting acquainted with it more closely.
Divorce in the family consequences for the social and emotional functioning of adult children
Authors: Przybysz Aleksandra
Published: March 2023

The article relates to the issue of parents' divorce and its negative implications for the functioning of adult children of divorced people. The aim of the research, the results of which are described in the article, was to know and characterize the parent's behaviour during the conflict over a child/children, to verify whether parentification and parental alienation syndrome appear during the parents' conflict and to know the negative effects of parents' divorce on the social and emotional functioning of their children, both in childhood and in adulthood.The need for an individual approach and recognition of the emotional and social situation of adult children of divorced people resulted in the inclusion of a qualitative research orientation in the conducted research. The information acquired over the course of the research confirmed the negative effect of the parents' divorce in terms of social and emotional functioning. The analysis of the biographies of the respondents allowed to characterize the most common negative consequences of parents' divorce in the emotional and social sphere, present both in childhood and in their adulthood.
MUSEUM OF LEMKO CULTURE AT ZYNDRANOWA
Authors: Drozd Roman
Published: March 2023

In 1947, as the result of the Vistula Operation,Lemkos were resettled to the Western and NorthernTerritories of Poland, this making them abandon their materialpossessions which remained at their former domicile proneto devastation. Certain Lemkos resented those developmentsto the extent that following 1956 some returned to theirnative land, determined to save their tangible and intangibleculture. Amateur artistic projects were revived, and itwas decided that traces of Lemko tangible heritage wereto be taken care of. This led to the concept of creating anethnographic Lemko museum. In 1968, using Teodor Gocz’sfarmstead at Zyndranowa, a memento hall was created; itlater assumed the name of the Museum of Lemko Culture.The institution continuously faced challenges: it lackedfinancing and factual supervision for its operation. Despitethis, the Museum collection continued growing, and newbuildings were safeguarded for the purpose. The Museum’screators aimed not only at preserving and displaying tracesof Lemko tangible heritage, but also at maintaining bonds ofthe displaced Lemkos with their former homeland. Withtime, the Museum also began playing an important role inpreserving the Lemko ethnic identity.
Ocena dokadnoci i powtarzalnoci pomiaru parametru RSSI w systemach BLE
Authors: Arciuch Artur
Published: March 2023

Systemy kontroli dostpu s powszechnie stosowane w organizacjach. Do kontroli dostpu wykorzystywane s specjalizowane karty oraz czytniki. Wykorzystanie w takich systemach kart oraz czytnikw wyposaonych w interfejs BLE eliminuje konieczno zblienia karty do czytnika w celu uzyskania dostpu do zasobu organizacji. W artykule dokonano oceny uytecznoci urzdze z interfejsem BLE w systemach automatycznej kontroli dostpu, opierajcej si na dokadnoci i powtarzalnoci pomiaru parametru RSSI.
Recenzja ksiki Dariusza Jarugi Komunikacja sieciowa: rda informacji big data
Authors: Donigiewicz Antoni
Published: March 2023

W artykule przedstawiono recenzj ksiki Komunikacja sieciowa: rda informacji big data. Przedstawiono rozdziay ksiki z krtk ich charakterystyk. Podstawowa cz ksiki to opis systemu Jazon wykorzystanego przez autora do bada.