bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Siyez (Triticum monococcum L. ssp. monococcum) Popülasyonlarının Biyoaktif, Antioksidan Özellikleri ve Organik Tarımda Kullanımı Üzerine Bir Derleme
Authors: Keçeli Alaettin
Published: December 2019

Dünya‘da en fazla ekim alanı ve üretimine sahip olmasının yanında tahıllar, temel bir gıda maddesi olması özelliği ile de tarımda ve yaşantımızda yeri doldurulamaz bir konumdadır. Ekim alanı bakımından ilk sırada yer alan buğday aynı zamanda ülkemizin de anavatanı olduğu ve tarihin başlarından beri temel bir gıda hammaddesi olma özelliğine sahip bir bitkidir. Bunun yanında, buğday insan beslenmesinde önemli bir yere sahip olan nişasta, protein, fitokimyasal ve antioksidan maddeleri de bünyesinde bulundurmaktadır. Geleneksel tarımda kullanılan ticari gübreler, pestisitler ve herbisitlerin çevre ve insan sağlığı üzerindeki olumsuz etkileri görüldükçe, organik tarıma olan ilgi giderek artmaktadır. Pestisit, sentetik gübre ve büyümeyi düzenleyici madde kalıntılarının insanlarda kanser ve diğer sağlık sorunlarına yol açabileceği kuşkusu, araştırmacıların dikkatini bu olumsuzlukları önleyecek üretim metotlarını geliştirmeye yöneltmiştir. Araştırmalar, en güvenilir üretim metodunun “Organik veya Ekolojik ya da Biyolojik Tarım” olarak adlandırılan yöntem olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu nedenlerle, Dünyada, son 15 yılda organik tarım uygulamaları giderek artış göstermiştir. Yüksek girdili geleneksel yetiştiricilik koşullarında seçilmiş yeni ıslah çeşitleri, organik tarım koşullarına yeterince uyum sağlayamamaktadır. Hali hazırda organik tarım koşulları için uygun yeni çeşit ıslahı yapılmamış olması sebebiyle eldeki mevcut çeşitler organik tarımda kullanıldığında sadece verim değil aynı zamanda içerdikleri protein ve diğer yararlı bileşenler ile vitamin miktarlarında da bir düşüş meydana gelmektedir. Bunun yerine zaten marjinal alanlarda ekimi yapılan ve verim değerleri oturmuş yerel çeşitlerin ekimi daha çekici hale gelmektedir. Bu amaçla ülkemizin kısıtlı bölgelerinde üretilen yerel çeşitler bulundukları bölgelere iyi adapte oldukları için hem ıslah çalışmaları hem de organik üretim için en uygun adaylar olmaktadırlar.
Aşılı Asma Fidanı Üretiminde Kokteyl Mikoriza Uygulamalarının Fidan Randıman ve Kök Kalitesine Etkisi
Authors: Kılıç Duran , Cangi Rüstem
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışma aşılı tüplü asma fidanı üretiminde, mikoriza kokteyllerinin fidan randıman ve kök kalitesine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada beş farklı asma anacına (140 Ru, 110 R, 41 B, 1103 P ve 5BB) ait çelikler ile Narince üzüm çeşidinin kalemleri kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca, bu çalışmada bazı simbiyotik canlıların karışımı olan 5 ticari mikoriza preparatı (MP); Root Deep Gel (RD), Endo Roots Soluble (EN), Myco Apply (MA), Bio-one (BO) ve Biovam (BV) kullanılmıştır. Kalemler anaçlara, masa başında omega aşı makinesi ile aşılanmış ve aşılı çelikler 3 hafta süreyle kaynaştırma odasında tutulmuştur. Aşılı çelikler, 1:1 oranında torf ve steril perlit karışımı içeren 12 × 20 cm boyutlarındaki plastik polietilen tüplere dikilmiştir. Aşılı çelikler, serada 2 ay süreyle gelişmeye bırakılmışlardır. Fidan randıman oranları saptandıktan sonra, fidanlar alıştırma ortamına aktarılmıştır. Fidanların yaş ve kuru kök ağırlıkları, Eylül ayının ilk haftasında saptanmıştır. Araştırma tesadüf parselleri deneme desenine göre 3 tekerrürlü ve her tekerrürde 50 aşılı çelik olacak şekilde planlanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, fidan randıman ve kalitesine hem anaç hem de MP uygulamalarının farklı düzeyde etki etiği belirlenmiştir. Birinci boy fidan randımanı, ilk yıl %21-93,3, ikinci yıl ise %10,3-79,3 arasında değişmiştir. MP uygulamalarının toplam fidan randımanlarına etkileri, her iki yılda da anaçlara göre farklılık göstermiştir. Toplam fidan randımanı, ilk yıl 110 R ve 41 B‘de, ikinci yıl 5 BB, 41 B ve 140 Ru‘da istatistiki açıdan önemli çıkmıştır. Başarılı sonuçlar ilk yıl MA, EN, RD, ikinci yıl ise EN, RD, BO uygulamalarından elde edilmiştir. En yüksek fidan randımanı 5BB anacında, en düşük fidan randımanı ise 140 Ru anacına aşılı fidanlarda belirlemiştir. MP uygulamalarının kök yaş ve kuru ağırlığına etkileri, anaçlara göre farklılık göstermiştir.
Transporte urbano sostenible y calidad de vida para los municipios de Colombia
Authors: Moller Rolf , Beltrán Arcila Dolly , Jiménez Duque Fernando
Published: December 2019

Este libro presenta una propuesta para mejorar la calidad de vida a través del transporte urbano sostenible en los municipios de tamaño medio de Colombia. Se centra en los municipios con poblaciones desde 10.000 hasta varios cientos de miles de habitantes. Se proponen medidas concretas para crear condiciones para la movilidad segura y agradable de peatones y ciclistas en las zonas urbanas, en los corregimientos o veredas, y en las zonas rurales de los municipios; también propone una reestructuración del transporte público colectivo y de taxis; y medidas para disminuir y hacer más racional el uso de automóviles y motos en la movilidad diaria de las personas. Con la propuesta se pretende no solo reducir significativamente los impactos ambientales del transporte urbano en especial la contaminación del aire y el ruido causados por los vehículos motorizados sino resolver muchos de los otros impactos negativos de la actual organización del transporte urbano, entre ellos la exclusión social, los accidentes de tránsito, la agresividad entre todos los actores, la inseguridad creada por el incumplimiento de las normas de tránsito, etc., que tanto afectan la calidad de vida de los ciudadanos.
Can 'More Speech' Counter Ignorant Speech?
Authors: Lepoutre Maxime Charles
Published: December 2019

Ignorant speech, which spreads falsehoods about people and policies, is pervasive in public discourse. A popular response to this problem recommends countering ignorant speech with more speech, rather than legal regulations. However, Mary Kate McGowan has influentially argued that this ‘counterspeech’ response is flawed, as it overlooks the asymmetric pliability of conversational norms: the phenomenon whereby some conversational norms are easier to enact than subsequently to reverse.

After demonstrating that this conversational ‘stickiness’ is an even broader concern for counterspeech than McGowan suggests—it applies not just to oppressive or hateful speech, but also to ordinary policy-related misinformation—I argue that a more sophisticated account of counterspeech can nevertheless overcome it.

First, the stickiness objection overlooks the distinction between ‘negative’ and ‘positive’ counterspeech. Instead of directly negating a distorted proposition, positive counterspeech affirms a correct proposition that is inconsistent with the falsehoods at hand. This, I contend, allows it to counter ignorant speech without triggering the properties that render it sticky.

Second, the stickiness objection presupposes an unrefined conception of counterspeech’s temporality. Counterspeech should be understood as a diachronic process, which not only follows, but also pre-empts, ignorant utterances. Drawing on speech-act theories of silencing, I argue that pre-emptive counterspeech can condition the conversational context so as to prevent subsequent ignorant utterances from enacting sticky conversational norms.

Thus, this theoretically-refined conception of counterspeech helps appreciate how verbal responses might overcome the stickiness of conversational norms; and, in doing so, it reveals that this stickiness need not provide reasons to prefer legal remedies to counterspeech.
On Keeping Things in Proportion
Authors: Lovett Adam , Riedener Stefan
Published: December 2019

Formula One isn’t very important. You can't care about it too much. The refugee crisis is more important. You can care about it much more. In this paper we investigate how important something is. By ‘importance’ we mean how much it is fitting to care about a thing. We explore a view about this which we call Proportionalism. This view says that a thing’s importance depends on that thing’s share of the world’s total value. The more of what matters there is, the less you can care about each thing in particular. The less of what matters there is, the more you can care about each thing in particular. We argue that, in many respects, Proportionalism is superior to its competitors. It captures some intuitions they leave out and it has a powerful motivation. So, we suggest, you should keep things in proportion.
Determinants of Language Development among 1-Year-Old Children in Malang, East Java
Authors:   School of Health Polytechnics, Ministry of Health, Malang, East Java, Krisna Yuniastuti Ni Putu Ayu , Tarsikah Tarsikah ,   School of Health Polytechnics, Ministry of Health, Malang, East Java, Dwi Widyana Erni ,   School of Health Polytechnics, Ministry of Health, Malang, East Java
Published: December 2019

Background: Language development is an indicator of all child development, because language development is sensitive to the delay in child development. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with language development among children aged 1 year. Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study in the Integrated Health Center in Wagir Community Health Center, Malang, East Java, from April to May 2017. The total of 67 children aged 1 year who met the inclusion criteria were enrolled in this study. The data were collected using a questionnaire and a Denver II sheet, then the data were analyzed using logistic regression. Results: Gender and parenting style were influencing in language development among children aged 1 year, and they were statistically significant. Male and parenting by non-mother had a risk to language development suspect among children aged 1 year. Conclusion: Gender and parenting style are associate with language development among children aged 1 year Keywords: gender, parenting style, language development, children aged 1 year Correspondence: Ni Putu Ayu Krisna Yuniastuti. School of Health Polytechnics, the Ministry of Health, Malang, East Java. Jl. Besar Ijen No. 77C Malang, East Java. Email: ayukrisna143@gmail.com. Mobile: 085339277780.
Determinant 0f Malaria Incidence in the Coastal Area of East Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara
Authors:   Public Health Doctoral Program, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Kazwaini Muhammad , Wahyuni Chatarina U. ,   Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga
Published: December 2019

Background: Coastal area is a location for the economic movement of fishermen families. Malaria transmission and malaria cases in coastal areas are higher than in non-coastal areas. This study aimed to determine fishermen, control activity, and environmental factors of fishing communities with the incidence of malaria in the coastal area of East Lombok Regency. Subjects and Method: An observational study was conducted in the coastal area of East Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. The fisherman selected in this study were 30 people from all coastal villages using simple random sampling technique. The dependent variable was malaria incidence. The independent variables were fishermen characteristics, control activity, and environmental condition. Data were carried out using questionnaire and analyzed using Chi-square test. Results: The incidence of malaria in the coastal areas of East Lombok were caused by fisherman characteristics (age of fishermen <45 years, duration of being fishermen <5 years, and education below primary school), control activity (indoor residual spring (IRS) activities), and environmental condition (type of semi-permanent housing), and they were statistically significant. Conclusion: The incidence of malaria in the coastal areas of East Lombok were caused by fisherman characteristics, control activity, and environmental condition. The most related to malaria incidence is fishermen characteristic. Keywords: control, determinants, malaria, coastal, fisherman Correspondence: Chatarina U. Wahyuni. Public Health Doctoral Program, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java. Email: chatarina.uw@fkm.unair.ac.id. Mobile: 081339432903 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the6thicph.01.10
Maternal Readiness for Newborn Discharge in Mantrijeron Community Health Center, Yogyakarta
Authors:   Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta, Muflikha Ikha , Lestari Sri ,   Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta,   Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT Background: Three delays in childbirth are commonly caused by late decision to refer, delay in arriving at a health care facility, and delay in getting adequate help. Pregnant women have to physically and mentally prepared for labor. This study aimed to describe maternal readiness for newborn discharge in Mantrijeron community health center, Yogyakarta. Subjects and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in in Mantrijeron community health center, Yogyakarta. A total of 50 pregnant women in trimester III was selected for this study. The data were collected using questionnaire and analyzed descriptively. Results: 46 of 50 (92.0%) pregnant women were ready for newborn discharge in Mantrijeron community health center, Yogyakarta. Conclusion: Most of the pregnant women show readiness for newborn discharge in Mantrijeron community health center, Yogyakarta Keywords: readiness, pregnant woman, childbirth Correspondence: Ikha Muflikha, Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta. Email: muflikha81@gmail.com. Mobile: 082330182542 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the6thicph.03.05
A Novel Buffer Tank to Attenuate the Peak Flow of Runoff
Authors: Qin Yinghong , Huang Zhengce , Yu Zebin , Liu Zhikui , Wang Lei
Published: December 2019

Impermeable pavements and roofs in urban areas convert most rainfall to runoff, which is commonly discharged to local sewers pipes and finally to the nearby streams and rivers. In case of heavy rain, the peak flow of runoff usually exceeds the carrying capacity of the local sewer pipes, leading to urban flooding. Traditional facilities, such as green roofs, permeable pavements, soakaways, rainwater tanks, rain barrels, and others reduce the runoff volume in case of a small rain but fail in case of a heavy rain. Here we propose a novel rainwater buffer tank to detain runoff from the nearby sealed surfaces in case of heavy rain and then to discharge rainwater from an orifice at the tank’s bottom. We found that considering a 100m2 rooftop with 0.80 runoff coefficient and a 10cm rainfall depth for an hour, a cubic tank with internal edge side of a square of 2 m attenuates the peak flow about 45%. To reduce a desirable peak flow, the outlet orifice of the buffer tank must be optimized according to site-specific conditions. The orifice can be set at an elevation from the tank’s bottom to create a dead storage for harvesting rainwater.
Moisture Susceptibility of Asphalt Concrete Pavement Modified by Nanoclay Additive
Authors: Ismael Saif Al-din Majid , Ismael Mohammed Qadir
Published: December 2019

Durability of hot mix asphalt (HMA) against moisture damage is mostly related to asphalt-aggregate adhesion. The objective of this work is to find the effect of nanoclay with montmorillonite (MMT) on Marshall properties and moisture susceptibility of asphalt mixture. Two types of asphalt cement, AC(40-50) and AC(60-70) were modified with 2%, 4% and 6% of Iraqi nanoclay with montmorillonite. The Marshall properties, Tensile strength ratio(TSR) and Index of retained strength(ISR) were determined in this work. The total number of specimens was 216 and the optimum asphalt content was 4.91% and 5% for asphalt cement (40-50) and (60-70) respectively. The results showed that the modification of asphalt cement with MMT led to increase Marshall stability and the addition of 6% of MMT recorded the highest increase, where it increased by 26.35% and 22.26% foe asphalt cement(40-5) and(60-70) respectively. Also, the addition of MMT led to increase moisture resistance of asphalt mixture according to the increase in TSR and IRS. The addition of 4% and 6% of MMT recorded the highest increase in TSR and IRS for asphalt cement (40-50) and (60-70) respectively, where they increased by 11.8% and 17.5% respectively for asphalt cement (40-50) and by 10% and 18% respectively for asphalt cement (60-70).
Heavy Oil Residues: Application as a Low-Cost Filler in Polymeric Materials
Authors: Borisova Yulia Yurevna , Minzagirova Alsu M. , Gilmanova Alfina R. , Galikhanov Mansur F. , Borisov Dmitry N. , Yakubov Makhmut R.
Published: December 2019

Deposits of oil sands, bitumen, extra-heavy oil, and heavy oil appear in more than 70 countries all over the world and the fraction of oil recovered gradually increases. High content of poly-condensed high molecular weight oil components (PHMOCs), which may amount up to 50-60% depending on conditions of oil formation, is the main difference of heavy oil and bitumen from conventional oil. PHMOCs can lay the foundation for the preparation of a large number of valuable materials due to their structural manifold and their potential still not discovered to full extent. This work is devoted to the study of the effect of PHMOCs on properties of the composition materials prepared from polyethylene matrix. An «asphalt» – industrial product of deasphalting of tar, as well as asphaltenes and resins isolated from heavy oil, were used as a source of PHMOCs. HDPE and fillers were characterized using MALDI, FTIR, DSC and TGA. For the new composite materials we evaluated the physicomechanical properties, the thermal decomposition characteristics (by TGA), and the accumulation rate of carbonyl groups in the oxidized polymer (on FTIR). Studies of new composite materials showed that the introduction of filler in an amount of up to 4% in a polyethylene matrix does not lead to a significant change in the physicomechanical properties, but for a number of parameters they are improved. It also figured out that the addition of PHMOCs to polyethylene makes it unnecessary to stabilize the resulting compositions with stabilizers of thermal oxidative degradation. Results of experimental studies indicate that industrial residue - «asphalt» is a promising filler and low cost of this stock renders it perfect source for the industry of polymer materials.
Granit Kesme İşleminde Bor Karbür Katkılı Dairesel Testerelerin Gürültü Değerlerindeki Değişimlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: EKİNCİOĞLU Gökhan , Altindag Rasit
Published: December 2019

Gürültü
birçok diğer endüstri kolunda olduğu gibi doğal taş işleme tesislerinde de
önemli bir fiziksel risk etmenidir. Bu nedenle doğal taş kesme işlemlerinde
ortaya çıkan gürültü düzeyinin belirlenmesi işçi sağlığı ve güvenliği açısından
önemli olmaktadır. Doğal taş kesme işlemleri, elmas soketli dairesel testereler ile
gerçekleştirilmektedir. Kesimde kullanılan kayaç özellikleri ve kesme
parametreleri yanı sıra testerenin çapı, gövde kalınlığı ve soket yapısı kesim
sırasında oluşan gürültü şiddetini etkilemektedir. Bu çalışma kapsamında bir
adedi bor karbür katkısız (%0 B4C) referans testere olmak üzere 7
farklı oranda (%1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 B4C) bor karbür katkılı dairesel
testere üretilmiştir. Üretilen bor karbür katkılı dairesel testereler ile gerçekleştirilen
kesme deneyleri esnasında ortaya çıkan gürültü değerlerindeki değişimler işçi
sağlığı ve iş güvenliği kapsamında incelenmiştir. Elde edilen veriler sonucunda
%1 B4C katkılı dairesel testerenin ortaya çıkarmış olduğu gürültü seviyesinin
en düşük olduğu belirlenmiş olup koruyucu elemanların kullanılması ile doğal
taş sektörüne işçi sağlığı açısından ayrıca bir katkısı olacağı
düşünülmektedir.
UNIVERSIDAD Y APLICACIONES MÓVILES: FACTORES DE ELECCIÓN
Authors: Surinyac Carandell Nina , Rom Rodríguez Josep A , Vidal Portés Eduard
Published: December 2019

El avance en la tecnología móvil y la conexión a internet ha provocado que desde hace algún tiempo haya crecido de forma exponencial el fenómeno de las aplicaciones móviles (apps). En el mercado de las apps encontramos multitud de ofertas de todos los sectores y la Universidad no puede permanecer ajena a ello. Mediante una investigación cuantitativa inferencial situada en el ámbito español, específicamente en Cataluña, se analiza la percepción sobre la utilidad de incluir apps en el entorno académico universitario con finalidades de ocio. La presente investigación nos muestra como los estudiantes consideran de forma positiva la creación de apps focalizadas en su perfil, sobre todo en términos de ahorro, que priorizan la calidad y el precio ante el descuento, la innovación, la comodidad y la proximidad. Observamos una relación significativa entre edad y planificación del ocio, uso de las redes sociales para encontrar planes o experiencias de ocio universitarias y frecuencia de realización de compras.
CUERPO, PODER Y ÉXITO EN LA NOVELA SIN TETAS NO HAY PARAÍSO: INTERPRETACIÓN DE LA PROSTITUCIÓN DESDE EL ANÁLISIS DISCURSIVO Y VISUAL
Authors: Palomeque Marcos Israel , Clavijo Loor María Alexandra , Herrera Unapanta Fanny Elizabeth
Published: December 2019

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo elaborar un análisis discursivo y visual de la serie Sin tetas no hay paraíso, producción de Caracol Televisión, para ello busca identificar el funcionamiento de la prostitución prepago y su desdoblamiento en casos reales en Quito. El tratamiento teórico conceptual del análisis del discurso se realizó a través de las reflexiones de diferentes escuelas. La metodología utilizada es descriptiva, se trabajaron matrices de enunciados sobre los diálogos, entrevistas y cuestionarios. En los resultados se destaca que la prostitución prepago está inmersa en el ámbito universitario. Como conclusión, el cuerpo idealizado y cosificado marca las identidades de género y sirve como mecanismo para alcanzar poder y éxito.
Induksi anastesi menggunakan Ket-A-Xyl® pada kucing domestik
Authors: Rahmiati Dwi Utari , Wira Dwi Wahyudha
Published: December 2019

Kombinasi Ketamine dan Xylazine sebagai induksi anastesi sangat umum digunakan pada hewan kecil. Protokol pemberiannya umumnya didahului dengan pemberian Atropin sulfat sebagai premedikasi yang diberikan secara tersendiri. Produk baru yang berisi kombinasi ketamine, atropine dan xylazine (Ket-A-Xyl® 20 ml, AgroVet, Peru) telah dipasarkan di Indonesia untuk induksi anastesi pada anjing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai efek induksi anastesi sediaan Ket-A-Xyl pada kucing domestik. Hasil pemberian sediaan ini pada kucing domestik memiliki onset 3.33 ± 2.07 menit dan durasi 59.5 ± 11.11 menit. Induksi dengan sediaan ini menimbulkan efek anastesi yang berlangsung sangat halus, tenang, tidak menimbulkan muntah serta memiliki efek muscle relaxant yang baik. Hewan coba sebagian besar tidak menunjukkan adanya delirium. Sediaan Ket-A-Xyl® dinilai efisien dalam mengurangi waktu yang diperlukan pada fase preanastesi meskipun efek hipotermia terjadi pada seluruh hewan
How does a vocational qualification (BTEC) prepare students for a degree in Biosciences at a research intensive university?
Authors: Hurrell Elizabeth R , Shawcross Emma , Keeling Edward
Published: December 2019

Over the last decade the number of students coming to university with a BTEC qualification has risen. As BTEC students are more likely to come from widening participation backgrounds, accepting students with a BTEC qualification has been instrumental in helping universities to broaden access to Higher Education. However, the poorer progression and retention of students attending university with a BTEC qualification is a key area of concern. The aim of this study was to explore the transition experience of Biosciences students entering university with a BTEC qualification in order to better target support for these students. Focus groups with current students who entered university with a BTEC qualification, and semi-structured interviews with teaching staff at feeder colleges, highlighted that the BTEC equipped students with many transferable skills relevant to university study. In particular it prepared students for time management, report writing, practical laboratory work and working independently. However, our findings suggest that further support is required in mathematics, chemistry, examination and revision techniques. We propose that instilling confidence, encouraging friendship groups, more transparent advertising and developing inclusive curricula may help to improve BTEC student retention and progression.
Chinese Students’ Expectations Versus Reality When Studying on a UK-China Transnational Chemistry Degree Program
Authors: Cranwell Phillippa B , Edwards Michael G , Haxton Katherine Jane , Hyde Julie , Page Elizabeth M , Plana Daniela , Sedhi Gita , Wright James S
Published: December 2019

An extensive study has been conducted into the experiences of Chinese chemistry students studying on transnational education (TNE) programs at four UK institutions partnered with Chinese universities; in particular, student expectations regarding studying in the UK compared with reality were examined. Students were consulted by questionnaire both before and after arrival in the UK. Results from the questionnaires were statistically analysed, the free text responses coded and these data were used to inform further discussion in focus groups. The main differences between the UK and China fell into three key areas: the language barrier; study habits of TNE students in the UK compared to when in China; and the relationship between UK academic staff and the TNE students. These findings are discussed in more detail throughout this paper. We conclude by providing recommendations for other institutions establishing TNE courses.
Additional Data on the Herpetological Collection of Louis Amédée Lantz (1886 – 1953): Designation of a Lectotype for Eremias zarudnyi Lantz, 1928
Authors: Ineich Ivan , Doronin (Доронин) Igor (Игорь) Vladimirovich (Владимирович)
Published: December 2019

Several recent papers have reviewed the life and work of French herpetologist Louis Amédée Lantz. They have detailed the composition of his collections deposited in several museums. However, since then, several other important specimens from his collections have come to light. We here identify the syntypes of Eremias zarudnyi Lantz, 1928, which were located in Russia. We provide data on the type series, an English translation of the French description of E. zarudnyi and designate and describe a lectotype for the species.
Cryobanking of Amphibian Genetic Recourses in Russia: Past and Future
Authors: Uteshev Victor K. , Gakhova Edith N. , Kramarova Ludmila I. , Shishova Natalia V. , Kaurova Svetlana A. , Browne Robert K.
Published: December 2019

In modern biology, a search for efficient and safe ways of long-term storage of animal genomes is vital for the survival of rare and endangered species. To date, the only reliable method of prolonging the preservation of genome is deep freezing of somatic and reproductive cells, including spermatozoa. Here we overview the current state of reproductive technologies and present the cryopresevation strategies of genetic material of selected amphibian species. These strategies were developed at the Institute of Cell Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pushchino, Russia. Cryopreservation could help managing the threatened populations of amphibian species through genome storage and mediate the production of healthy animals from the stored material.
A New Species of Rhacophorus Genus (Amphibia: Anura: Rhacophoridae: Rhacophorinae) from Van Ban District, Lao Cai Province, Northern Vietnam
Authors: Kropachev Ivan I. , Orlov Nikolai L. , Ninh Hoa Thi , Nguyen Tao Thien
Published: December 2019

We describe a new species of the Rhacophorus genus, which differs from all species known in Asia by the combination of characters. It strongly differs also from small and middle-sized species of Rhacophorus sensu lato: Rhacophorus calcaneus Smith, 1924, Leptomantis cyanopunctatus (Manthey et Steiof, 1998), Rhacophorus hoabinhensis Nguyen, Pham, Nguyen, Ninh et Ziegler, 2017, Rhacophorus hoanglienensis Orlov, Lathrop, Murphy et Ho, 2001, Zhangixalus jarujini (Matsui et Panha, 2006), Rhacophorus laoshan Mo, Jiang, Xie et Ohler, 2008, Rhacophorus pardalis Günther, 1858, Rhacophorus rhodopus Liu et Hu, 1960, Rhacophorus robertingeri Orlov, Poyarkov, Vassilieva, Ananjeva, Nguyen, Sang, and Geissler, 2012, Leptomantis robinsonii (Boulenger, 1903), Rhacophorus spelaeus Orlov, Gnophanxay, Phimminith, and Phomphoumy, 2010, Rhacophorus translineatus Wu, 1977, Rhacophorus turpes Smith, 1940, Rhacophorus vampyrus Rowley, Le, Thi, Stuart et Hoang, 2010, Rhacophorus viridimaculatus Ostroshabov, Orlov et Nguyen, 2013 by having brown color with two green dorsolateral stripes starting at the groin level and connecting through the distal part of eyelid with green triangle on the head, slender body and head, lower ratio HW/HL 0.86, lower HW/SVL 0.28 and lower ratio HL/SVL 0.32.
A Mollusk Planorbarius corneus is an Intermediate Host of the Infectious Agent of Rostand’s «Anomaly P» in Green Frogs
Authors: Svinin Anton Olegovich , Bashinskiy I. V. , Litvinchuk S. N. , Neymark L. A. , Ivanov A. Yu. , Ermakov O. A. , Vedernikov A. A. , Dubois A.
Published: December 2019

Here we present the first new data about the mysterious «anomaly P» of green frogs (genus Pelophylax) in about 50 years. We established that the gastropod Planorbarius corneus could be an intermediate host (or vector) of the infectious agent of the anomaly P. Symmetrical cases of polydactyly, the anomaly «cross» and heavy cases of the anomaly P, which were previously found in natural populations in the European part of Russia and recently obtained in laboratory, can be caused by this infectious agent. As the most probable cause, we assume a species of trematodes, for which the first intermediate host is P. corneus, from which they infest tadpoles of green frogs.
Spatially-agricultural specific of Boykivschyna landscapes (the end of XVIII century)
Authors: Bojko Ihor
Published: December 2019

During the analysis of archival sources revealed that the features of economic development of Boykivshchyna territory during cold climatic cycle (the end of ХVIII century) were determined with many factors, first of all - availability of resources of natural-territorial complexes. It was found that each NTC distinguished not only with natural characteristics, but also with the structure of land, it size, shape and location, within the natural sub-district in different localities and river valleys were shown the little differences, except of some landscapes which obviously require further analysis of it homogeneity. Key words: zahuminky, tsaryny, lazy, NTC, landscape, Boykivshchyna region.
The functional zoning of Carpathian region national nature parks and regional landscape parks: the current condition, methods and methodology of realization
Authors: Brusak Vitaliy , Maydanskiy Mykola
Published: December 2019

The current condition of functional zoning of Carpathian region national nature parks and regional landscape parks has been analyzed. The methods and methodology of national parks functional and operating zoning based on ecologic and landscapes ground has been developed. The main objects of nature preserving valuation according to the functional zoning are the nature complexes, the smallest administrative unite are the forestry shares. The proposional methods and methodology of functional and operating zoning were tested on national park “Guculshchyna” and Yavorivskiy nature park exampels. Key words: national nature park, regional landscape park, functional zoning, operating zoning, Carpathian region.
Historical and geographical aspects of industrialization of Lviv region
Authors: Vovk Iryna
Published: December 2019

The article analyzes the historical and geographical aspects of industrialization of Lviv region. It was distinguished four stages of industrialization and the period of deindustrialization. The main causes and consequences of these processes were identified. The main features of each stage were characterized. Key words: industrialization, deindustrialization, reindustrialization, industrial development, industrial complex, economic decline.
Ecological and economic analysis of factors of influence on state and development of tourism resources
Authors: Voloshyn Ivan , Matviychuk Liudmyla , Gerasymchuk Bozhena
Published: December 2019

The publication conducted ecological and economic analysis of factors affecting the status and development of tourist resources, scientists examined the approaches to their classification, proposed a system of measures that can contribute to tourism development within the study area. Key words: tourism resources, rational use and development of tourism, impact factors.
The demographic situation in Lviv
Authors: Hudzelyak Iryna
Published: December 2019

The demographic situation was described in Lviv city and districts as of January 1, 2011. Trends of fertility, mortality, natural increase, marriages and divorces were analyzed from the second half of the twentieth century. Demographic trends were substantiated and were showed their impact on the demographic structures. Comparison of demographic factors between Lviv and average in district, average Ukrainian and (in some cases) Kyiv was made. Key words: demographic situation, fertility, mortality, natural reproduction, aging, depopulation.
Distribution of humus in fraction of structural units of gray forest soil of Ranged Pobuzhya
Authors: Denys Vitaliy
Published: December 2019

In this work presents the results of the research content of humus light gray and gray forest soils of Ranged Pobuzhya. We characterized the contents of humus in soils of different structural aggregates of agricultural use. Found that with decreasing size of the aggregates the humus content are increases and soil under forest characterized by the best indicators of humus content. Key words: gray forest soils, light gray forest soil, humus, aggregates, structure.
Very small urban settlements of Ukraine: regional features of spread and demographic value
Authors: Dnistryanska Natalia , Dnistryanskyy Myroslav
Published: December 2019

Essence of concept of very small urban settlements was given. The content of this category of settlements in Ukraine was analyzed. The geographical features of distribution of small towns by region of Ukraine were defined and their demographic potential was described. The place of very small settlements in the prospective settlement system of Ukraine was substantiated. Key words: very small urban settlements, a small town, urban village, settlement system, the administrative status of the settlements.
Lviv territory zoning by the kind and degree of anthropogenic load
Authors: Nazaruk Mykola , Sholok Ivan
Published: December 2019

We made the complex environmental analysis of Lviv, natural and socio-economic conditions of urboekosystem of the city, allowed to analyze the spatial characteristics of anthropogenic load in Lviv. According to the results based on such indicators as the types and density of residential buildings the actual concentration of industrial facilities and their load on the environment, the load from various types of transport and also size of area under city parks and another greenery we made territorial differentiation of the city and highlighted areas with predominant types and levels of anthropogenic load. Key words: anthropogenic load, urboecosystem, zoning, geoinformation analysis.
Problems of soil science and geography of soils on the pages of “Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Geography” (1962–2012)
Authors: Poznyak Stepan , Maznyk Liliya
Published: December 2019

Publications about soil science contained on the pages of “Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Geography” after its founding to the present were collected and analyzed. Scientist’s contribution to the study of Ukrainian Carpathians, Small Polissia, Volyn Polissia, Western Podillya and Western Forest-steppe soils were defined. Key words: “Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Geography”, soil, survey, Carpathians, Polissia, Podillya, Forest-steppe.
Ecotourism in national parks in Ukraine: theoretical and practical aspects
Authors: Teodorovich Larissa
Published: December 2019

The possibility of development of ecological tourism in Ukraine was considered. The legal basis for environmental protection was studied. A list of national parks of Ukraine and the current state of ecotourism in national parks was provided. Main causes and of problems of development of ecological tourism in national parks Ukraine were lighted. Key words: ecological tourism (ecotourism), National Park, Park, protected areas, recreation, tourist and recreational complex.
Significance and explanation of necessity to protect Skala-Podilska section of Pleistocene deposits
Authors: Chernets Iryna
Published: December 2019

Value of one of the most complete sections of Pleistocene deposits of Pre-Dnister Podillia SkalaPodilska was justified. Representiveness, uniqueness of the object, suitability for correlation, complexity and geodiversity, vulnerability, status, degree of study, availability and potential of a section were definite. A database of a section, with the aim of its protection as geological monument has been created. Key words: section Skala-Podilska, Pleistocene deposits, natural monument, geosite, criteria for evaluation, creation of a database.
Fundamental research on palaeobotany of Ukraine (review of monograph of L. G. Bezusko, S. L. Mosyakin, A. G. Bezusko “Patterns and trends of development of the plant cover of Ukraine in Late Pleistocene and Holocene”. – K. : Alterpress, 2011. – 448 p.)
Authors: Bogutskiy Andriy
Published: December 2019

This article is a reference to the monograph LG Bezusko, SL Mosyakina, AG Bezusko "Regularities and tendencies of vegetation of Ukraine in the Late Pleistocene and Holocene".
Anniversary of “Visnyk”
Authors: Tomeniuk Olena
Published: December 2019

This article is dedicated to the anniversary of “Visnyk”
Relationship of formation and functioning of natural territorial complexes
Authors: Bulavenko Iryna
Published: December 2019

The article is filed interpretation of the term “formation” and “functioning” natural territorial complexes and their relationship. Processes in NTC looks at how modern spatio-temporal flows of matter and energy, the interaction of physical, chemical and biological properties that underlie its self (self-forming). Therefore we think that the formation and functioning of NTC is a twin process. Key words: NTC, formation, functioning, indicator analysis.
Tourist intellectual resources of Vinnytsia region and their geospatial location
Authors: Voloshyn Ivan , Karpyn Diana , Nenko Kateryna
Published: December 2019

Classification of tourism resources, information about prominent figures, technique of organizing and displaying on map of tourism and intellectual potential in retrospective aspect were described in the article. Key words: map, classification, retrospective, analysis.
Relics of saints and beatific of Ukrainian Christian church as objects of religious pilgrimage tourism in Halychyna
Authors: Gorodyskyi Yurii
Published: December 2019

In the article there were studied the places where the relics of the most famous saints and beatific of Ukrainian Christian church are located, which are important objects pilgrimage for Christians. There was done the analysis of the location of the relics of best-known saints and beatific of Christian church. There also were given their characteristics and made a geographical scheme of their location on the territory of Halychyna. Key words: pilgrimage, religious pilgrimage tourism, relics of saints and beatific, Christian relic.
Mineral resources of National Nature Park “Vyzhnytskyi”: location, characterization, recommendations for use
Authors: Guzak Ludmula , Andrusyak Natalya
Published: December 2019

This article is devoted to the study of a variety of mineral springs in the National Nature Park “Vyzhnytskyi”. Retrospective study of medicinal aspects of groundwater in the National Nature Park was analyzed. Mineral springs are located in areas regulated and fixed recreation and economic zone, which requires the development of tourism infrastructure and enhance their resort and recreational use, were determined. Key words: mineral springs, national parks, resort and recreational use of mineral waters.
Geospatial structure of very small towns of Lviv region: forming factors, typological differences, functional significance
Authors: Dnistryanska Natalia , Dnistryanskyy Myroslav
Published: December 2019

The essence of the concept of geospatial patterns of settlement is concretized. The role of various factors in shaping the geographical configuration and spatial forms of very small towns of Lviv region are reveals. Typing towns and cities in the region of very small features on geospatial framework are made. The spatial distribution of the various forms of very small towns of Lviv region is analyzed. Key words: very small urban settlements, geospatial patterns of settlement, typing settlements, location settlements.
Problems and prospects of development of diaspora tourism in Ukraine
Authors: Zubyk Andriy
Published: December 2019

The problems and prospects of development of diaspora tourism as a perspective kind for Ukraine were analyzed. On the basis of literature the concepts of nostalgia and diaspora tourism were specified. Classification of places where resources are suitable for use in the diaspora tourism was made. Attention was focused on the intangible cultural heritage as important resource diaspora tourism, representing the cultural achievements of the country’s spiritual and artistic fields. Two categories of diaspora tourists and three kinds of nostalgic tourism were distinguished. Key words: nostalgic tourism, diaspora, diaspora tourism, intangible cultural heritage, types of diaspora tourism.
Comparison of water quality of headwaters of Prut and Chornyy Cheremosh Rivers
Authors: Ilchyshyn Yaroslaw
Published: December 2019

The work is devoted to investigation of water quality using bioindicators benthic organisms. Methods of bioindicators in researches of headwaters of Prut and Chornyy Cheremosh Rivers were proved and tested. Comprehensive study of water quality of mountain streams was conducted for five years. Changes in water quality, trends and the reasons for their occurrence were revealed during the analysis. Based on these results recommendations for improving of geoecological situation in the rivers basin were developed. Key words: water quality, bioindication, geoecology, indices of quality, monitoring, pollution.
Providing of population by landed resources in cities of regional significance and administrative districts in Lviv region
Authors: Kiptach Fedir
Published: December 2019

Level of providing of population by landed resources in cities of regional significance and administrative districts of Lviv region were calculated. The classification of rating value of the indicators index of providing of population by landed resources was done. The average values for cities and districts were used in this classification. Key words: landed resources, populations, cities of regional significance, administrative districts.
Environmental aspects of raid transshipment in the Kerch strait
Authors: Kudryk Inna , Portnoy Volodymyr
Published: December 2019

This article discusses the structure and features of the raid transshipment in the Kerch Strait. Analyzing the mechanisms of environmental impact and environmental safety of port facilities on the example of external transshipment raids mooring number 450, number 471 KSCP and transshipment complex “Taman” and mooring number 451 (port Kavkaz). The article analyzes the impact of transfer operations and maintenance of shipboard equipment on the environment. A number of factors to improve the methodology for assessing the ecological status of the marine environment were identified. Key words: environmental safety, maritime complex, raid operations, environmental pollution.
General characteristics of geomorphological structure of Mizots’ka Upland
Authors: Novak Taras
Published: December 2019

Geomorphologic structure of Mizots’ka Upland and it place in a classification of landforms were described in the article. Description of the differences in geomorphologic structure between certain parts of the upland was provided. The impact of geology and tectonics on landforms of Mizots’ka Upland was analyzed and a hypothesis about the role of neotectonic movements in the development of its relief was put forward. Keywords: Mizots’ka Upland, plateau, geologic structure, horizontal division, vertical division, neotectonic movements.
Formation of industrial tourism in Western Ukraine
Authors: Penderetskyy Orest
Published: December 2019

Research development of industrial tourism in Western Ukraine has shown his perspective of how one of the ways out of the economic crisis. Tour the existing and stopped businesses will encourage stakeholders to joint production and marketing of products that will create new jobs and increase revenues to the local budget. As a result, increase the investment attractiveness of Ukraine as a tourist state. Key words: industrial tourism, manufacturing, trade, commerce, investment.
Factor and resource preconditions of tourism organization in Putylskyi district of Chernivtsi region
Authors: Romaniv Pavlo , Man’ko Andriy
Published: December 2019

Factors of tourism development in Putylskyi district of Chernivtsi region were investigated. Tourism resources, infrastructure, material and technical bases of district for the purposes of tourism development were studied. The impact of natural, geographical, historical, cultural, socio-economic conditions and the factors that potentially and actually influence on the formation of regional tourism product of the study area were defined. Factors that limit the development of tourism in the district, particularly low level of recreation and tourism infrastructure and lack of methodical, organizational and information support of subject of tourist activity were traced. Key words: Putylskyi district, tourism resources, infrastructure, tourism organization.
Sasiv resort in Lviv region: historical and geographical peculiarities of functioning in the nineteenth–early twentieth century
Authors: Rutynskiy Mykhailo
Published: December 2019

Resource and recreational potential of the historical and geographical features of the evolution of Sasiv are characterized. Based on the analysis of spatial and temporal dynamics the role and place of resort in the territorial recreational system of Lviv region in late XIX–early XX centuries were evaluated. Key words: resort, Sasiv, institution hydrotherapeutic, periods of development, factors and dynamics of development.
Task of regional policy in boundary ethnically heterogeneous regions of Ukraine
Authors: Sklyarska Oksana
Published: December 2019

The concepts of state regional politics in order to integrate national minorities into naonwide environment have been substantiated in the article. The strategy of harmonisation of ethnic political relations has been reviewed. Key words: regional politics, frontier districts, ethnic political relations, integration into nationwide environment.
Supply logistics in the hotel industry: nature, structure, key indicators
Authors: Smyrnov Igor
Published: December 2019

This article is devoted to direction of logistics in the hospitality industry, particularly supply logistics in the hotel industry. The essence and types of links between hotel companies and suppliers, structure and functions of hotel’s logistics department methods and standards of hotel material resources inventory, management ways to improve support of material resources inventory on logistics approach were shown. Key words: hotel industry, supply logistics, goods and material resources.