bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efeito do uso da terra na qualidade da água da bacia do Rio Araguari (MG)
Authors: De Gouveia Rogerio Gonçalves Lacerda , Almeida Fabrício Pelizer , Câmara Larissa Rodrigues de Azevedo
Published: May 2023

Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a qualidade da água da bacia do rio Araguari (MG) considerando as diferentes classes de uso do solo, e ainda, sob a influência de outros fatores social, econômico e ambiental. Foram consultados dados do projeto Mapbiomas e o sítio do IBGE, para extração do mapa de uso da terra e porte populacional dos municípios, respectivamente. Os nomes e a localização dos pontos de monitoramento da qualidade das águas com 9 (nove) parâmetros químicos e biológicos com dados mensais do período chuvoso, a partir de 1997 até 2019 foram obtidos no site do IGAM. Foi empregado a análise de cluster e o critério de distância euclidiana entre os parâmetros para associar ou distinguir classes, dentre os 14 (catorze) pontos amostrados. Os resultados demonstraram que as diferentes classes de uso da terra em geral, associadas ao porte populacional de usuários da bacia hidrográfica influenciaram negativamente a qualidade da água, com diferença significativa na concentração dos parâmetros analisados. O uso da terra classificado como infraestrutura, apesar de ocupar menor área, registrou maior impacto na qualidade da água, enquanto o uso por pastagem e a agricultura, mas expressivas em áreas, pouco na qualidade da água da bacia do rio Araguari.
Marcos legais da legislação de Minas Gerais com relação à educação especial: atuação das professoras de apoio
Authors: Drummond Marianna Florentina Lima Alves de Oliveira , Borges Fábio Alexandre , De Oliveira André Luís
Published: May 2023

O presente trabalho é um recorte da tese de doutorado defendida pelo programa PCM-UEM. As identidades do professor são um dos aspectos fundamentais para pensar a sua formação profissional e engloba as identidades pessoal e profissional, compreendidas em sua constante (re)construção. Foram entrevistadas 8 professoras de apoio que atuam ha alguns anos na rede pública do estado de Minas Gerais, atendendo aos alunos que são público-alvo do AEE-Atendimento Educacional Especializado. Neste recorte abordaremos os marcos legais da legislação do estado de Minas Gerais com relação à Educação Especial, bem como traremos alguns relatos das professoras que atuam como professores de apoio à Educação Especial, com relação as suas práticas e formação continuada. A formação continuada, que é estimulada e valorizada pelo governo do estado de Minas gerais, tem sido uma grande aliada nos processos de aprendizagem dos alunos com deficiência, pois professoras mais bem preparadas atenderão melhor as especificidades dos alunos com deficiência.
Certificação ambiental - Sistema de gestão ambiental - SGA
Authors: Bossolan Gabriel Guilherme , Ribas Maristela Silva Fagundes , Botelho Martinho Martins , Ribas Reginaldo
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo tem por finalidade fazer uma explanação acerca do Sistema de Gestão Ambiental (SGA), sob a ênfase e análise dos princípios de proteção ao meio ambiente previstos na Constituição Federal de 1988. Ao longo do trabalho, far-se-á a análise da ISO 14001:2015, como instrumento de normatização matriz e diretrizes fundamentais para a certificação do Sistema de Gestão Ambiental, presente nas empresas que tem como função auxiliar no manejo sustentável e correto dos resíduos poluidores. Através desta ISO, e a análise do ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, na área de Direito Ambiental, se fará uma comparação com os princípios Constitucionais e como o Sistema de Gestão Ambiental coopera para diminuir os poluentes e servir de mecanismo que auxilia as empresas a reduzirem poluentes.
As audiências de custódia e a instauração de inquéritos policiais militares na Polícia Militar do Paraná
Authors: Taborda Hosana Marjory Rocella Wosniak , Moreno Murilo Gasparini , Ribas Reginaldo , Azeredo Fernando Antonio Rego
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo aborda aspectos do processo penal e do processo penal militar em relação à instauração de Inquérito Policial Militar (IPM) com base nas declarações prestadas pelo flagranteado na audiência de custódia, apresentando as perspectivas sobre a justa causa inserida neste contexto. As hipóteses apresentadas refletem a respeito de que, nem sempre, as declarações de audiências de custódia suprem justa causa para instauração de IPM e indiciamento do Policial Militar (PM). A metodologia utilizada verifica uma pesquisa básica estratégica na área de ciências humanas, com propósitos de pesquisa exploratória, levantamento bibliográfico e análise de exemplos, além de utilização de métodos de pesquisa documental e levantamento de dados por meio de entrevista. Inicialmente, demonstraram-se as considerações sobre a instauração do IPM e, quanto aos crimes militares, a competência para processar e julgar sem deixar de mencionar a ampliação trazida pela Lei nº 13.491/2017. Abordou-se o tema justa causa e elementos informativos, e a correlação desses conceitos; posteriormente, foi realizado um apanhado a respeito das audiências de custódia. Por fim, foram coletados, verificados e analisados os dados obtidos por meio de entrevista, e elaboradas as considerações finais sobre o tema, que estimulam a reflexão quanto à possibilidade de aprimorar as audiências de custódia e utilizá-las não somente para cumprir suas expectativas iniciais, mas para reformular um sistema atualmente imponderado e impassível.
Ativismo judicial sob a perspectiva da semiótica e hermenêutica jurídica
Authors: Minhoto Antonio Celso Baeta , Magri Wallace Ricardo
Published: May 2023

Em momentos de transformação do discurso jurídico, passa a ganhar maior relevo a atuação do Poder Judiciário como protagonista dos anseios do projeto democrático da Constituição Federal, especialmente quando o Poder Legislativo se vê assoberbado com reformas políticas e crise generalizada de credibilidade por parte da população. A questão é determinar quais são os estatutos discursivos que conferem legitimidade aos órgãos judicantes para produzir direito na análise dos casos em concreto, sem que isso cause inevitavelmente ruptura com o sistema de normas vigentes em nosso país e desarmonia entre os processos discursivos de produção legislativa e verificação judicial, com vistas a manter inabalados os alicerces democráticos do país. Os objetivos deste estudo são, basicamente, refletir sobre o ativismo judicial e o papel do judiciário na sociedade brasileira. O método utilizado foi a pesquisa teórica, bem como estudo de caso (jurisprudência). A conclusão aponta que há, de fato, um excesso por parte do Poder Judiciário em sua atuação recente no Brasil, desequilibrando o jogo político-democrático-institucional.
O direito dos quilombolas ao reconhecimento da posse de terra no Brasil e o licenciamento ambiental
Authors: Dos Passos Isabela Helena Barboza Tabisz , Novacki Eduardo , Incott Junior Paulo Roberto , Botelho Martinho Martins
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo demonstrar as dificuldades que as comunidades quilombolas enfrentam para o reconhecimento da posse de terras no Brasil, além de apresentar um estudo de caso, através de reportagens, livros e documentos, do quilombo Paiol da Invernada, localizado no Estado do Paraná, que levou anos para conseguir a titulação de suas terras, e ainda, sofre ameaças por conta do licenciamento ambiental em seu território, o que nos leva a refletir até que ponto o Estado possui o direito de intervir e emitir licenças nessas comunidades já reconhecidas oficialmente.
Flow Transition Due to Width Contraction
Authors: Mittal Abhishek , Kumar Aman , Kumar Choudhary Parmit
Published: May 2023

This study analyses an open channel flow’s transition due to contraction of width. The flow is initially subcritical (i.e. Fr < 1). Comparison between theoretical and experimental study is done to analyse the minimum contracted width such that if the width of the downstream section is more than this minimum contracted width flow can take place without any change in upstream specific energy. The abbreviated term suggests that the width of the open channel decreases and that leads to changes in the flow values of the differentiation from the others produced above. The dimensions of many water streams, which satisfy proper hydraulic conditions, may not be compatible with the designed dimensions of an irrigation work that needs to be constructed in some locations. The design requirements of such irrigation works may involve a contraction in the channel width in the required location. Then 2 models are prepared on ANSYS fluent one having width 0.190m which is more than the minimum contracted width and other having width of 0.1m which is less than minimum contracted width. Then the results are presented in the form of contours of volume fraction on the wall of model which validates the theoretical changes in upstream and downstream depths of flow in each case.
Investigation of wind effects on star shape building model
Authors: Kadian Vishal , Rai Suraj , Aggarwal Rishab , Siakri Raghav
Published: May 2023

Building construction in India has been on rise since last two decades. More recently construction of tall buildings ranging from 10 to 50 stories have been proposed in many cities. For these buildings, wind analysis is as important as earthquake analysis, since in taller buildings, wind loads are dominant than earthquake loads at greater heights. There is a rising demand for tall structures to fulfil the occupancy requirements in congested metropolitan areas. In India, wind analysis is done according to IS 875(Part III):2015. generally engineers rely on wind tunnel experiments to understand the behaviour of winds on structures. However, for arriving at the best orientation several tests have to be conducted which is a tedious job. In this project, a necessity to adopt a different approach such as Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulation is proposed. The objective of this project is to study the effect of wind on a statement design model which is computed using AutoCAD 3D and ANSYS CFX (using CFD methodology). The modelling of building is done on AutoCAD (3D Modelling) software. The building is consisting of two cross – sections – square (at the lower portion) and plus (in the upper portion) of the building. Various contours and streamlines and their interpretation are discussed in detail.
A Case Study Watershed of Siraspur Delhi
Authors: Rana Shubham , Thakran Prateek , Jayant Bhagya
Published: May 2023

In many nations, watershed development is a critical component of rural development and natural resource management initiatives. A watershed is a kind of common pool resource that consists of a geohydrological unit that drains to a common location through a series of drains. All regions on the planet are part of one or more watersheds, and even small land fragments act as watersheds (for this purpose a case study on VILLAGE SIRASPUR, DELHI is also a part of MICROWATERSHEDS IN DELHI). Watershed management is problematic because watershed systems include a variety of competing uses, thus any gain or cost will be distributed unevenly across users. Theories based on common research suggest that managing complex watersheds would be challenging, and that success will be restricted to isolated, actively aided micro watershed programmes with a social organisation emphasis. The simplest way to encourage community action is at the micro watershed level, yet good hydrological management necessitates effort at the macro watershed level. It also helps in recharging groundwater which is depleting in Delhi at alarming rate.
Investigating Financial Reporting Practices in Hybrid Financial Institusions in Indonesia
Authors: Nurul Fauzi  , Andrew Makmur  , Rosita Irda , Handayani Desi , Gustati
Published: May 2023

Hybrid financial institutions are sociopreneur organizations that carry out business activities with the aim of making profits and helping the community. Although these financial institutions make significant economic and social contributions to society, their financial reporting models still do not adequately present economic and non-economic information. This study aims to understand how financial reporting practices in financial institutions that have two functions or are often called hybrid financial institutions (profit motive and social motive) in Indonesia, especially in customary financial institutions Lumbung Pitih Nagari (LPN) in West Sumatra. The research design uses a case study at a hybrid financial institution of LPN. LPN is a customary financial institution whose main purpose of establishment is to help people who live in a village. In addition, this financial institution is also required to generate profit. The data collection technique is an in-depth interview with informants consisting of managers, communities, and other stakeholders. The results of this study show that LPN Limau Manis as a hybrid financial institution still uses financial reporting practices that are no different from conventional financial institutions in general. The types of financial statements produced following conventional financial institutions consist of income statements, statements of changes in equity, balance sheets, cash flow statements and notes to financial statements. While information about the social functions they perform is not reported in specific reports. It is only reported in a standard format in the form of social activity reports submitted at the General Meeting.
Infection of Epstein-Barr virus in children in NortheasternPoland
Authors: Leszko Katarzyna , Niewińska Gabriela , Żelazowska-Rutkowska Beata
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Infectious mononucleosis is an acute, mild infection occurring mainly in childrenand adolescents. A characteristic feature is the presence of a symptomatic which includedfever, cervical or generalized lymphadenopathy, tonsillitis, coryzam and characteristic whitecoating on the surface. Laboratory tests show changes in the amount of leukocytes and theappearance of virocytes in peripheral blood as well as an increase in liver enzymes. The virusmainly infects epithelial cells and B lymphocytes. In B lymphocytes it intensively multiplies,leading to their transformation into plasma cells and, as a result, the production of specificIgM class antibodies. The produced antibodies activate T lymphocytes (CD8+). During theinfection, the humoral response is also activated. It works by producing antibodies directedagainst early antigen (EA), nuclear antigen (EBNA) and capsid antigen (VCA).

Aim: The objective of the current study was to assess the occurrence of IgM and IgG antibodiesagainst the Epstein-Barr virus in children hospitalized in the Podlaskie Voivodeship.

Material and methods: The levels of antibody were determined in serum patients serum usingthe ELFA method (Enyzme Liked Fluorescent Assay) using the VIDAS analyzer.

Results: Based on preliminary studies, it shown that children aged 4-10 and 15-18 are the mostvulnerable group. The analysis of the conducted studies also showed that the acute phase ofinfectious mononucleosis is more often observed in female children.

Conclusions: In order to better illustrate the seroepidemiological status of EBV infection,similar analysis should be performed in children all over Poland. In order to precisely identifythe target age group of children for possible vaccination, these studies should be extended.
Innowacyjne praktyki ZZL a proaktywno pracownikw i menederw zatrudnionych w sektorze BSS
Authors: Rogozińska-Pawełczyk Anna , Wiktorowicz Justyna
Published: May 2023

Cho kapita ludzki jest powszechnie uznawany za cenny zasb, ktry pomaga organizacjom rozwija kluczowe kompetencje w celu osignicia przewagi konkurencyjnej, niewiele wiadomo o tym, jak innowacyjne praktyki zarzdzania zasobami ludzkimi (ZZL) wi si z podejmowaniem proaktywnych zachowa przez pracownikw i menederw pracujcych w business services sector (BSS). Nie jest te do koca wiadome, czy proaktywno pracownicza zatrudnionych, ktrzy s gwnymi dostarczycielami specjalistycznej i unikatowej wiedzy, wzrasta, w sytuacji gdy wysoko oceniaj wykorzystywane przez ich organizacje innowacyjne praktyki ZZL. Celem artykuu bya ocena zalenoci pomidzy trzema wymiarami proaktywnoci a prowadzonymi innowacyjnymi dziaaniami personalnymi organizacji. Wykorzystujc dane ankietowe, zebrane metod CAWI od 500 pracownikw wiedzy i 500 menederw zatrudnionych w przedsibiorstwach BSS, dokonano analizy przy pomocy statystyk opisowych i wspczynnika korelacji liniowej Pearsona (wraz z testem jego istotnoci). W wyniku bada stwierdzono, e korelacja jest dodatnia dla wszystkich, menederw i pracownikw, przy czym w przypadku tych drugich okazaa si istotna dla wszystkich wymiarw proaktywnoci i praktyk ZZL. Natomiast dla menederw istotny zwizek dotyczy tylko niektrych praktyk ZZL i nie wszystkich wymiarw proaktywnoci. W szczeglnoci poczynione ustalenia potwierdziy tez mwic, e wiksz proaktywnoci charakteryzuj si pracownicy, ktrych ocena innowacyjnych praktyk ZZL jest wysza.
COVID-19 EM MEMES: O ESTEREÓTIPO DOS IDOSOS DURANTE A PANDEMIA
Authors: Freitas Bruna de Bragas , Bevilaqua Laura Appel
Published: May 2023

Com a evolução do processo comunicacional e as inovações com a internet, os memes, que são considerados uma unidade de informação que se multiplica de cérebro para cérebro e tendo como meio o âmbito digital, se tornaram mais um instrumento. Com intuito de imitar o cotidiano, durante a pandemia, os memes ganharam força de propagação e muitos adeptos. Um grupo que foi atingido por essa repercussão digital, no período da COVID-19, foram os idosos, que, embora na intenção de serem retratados de maneira cômica, na imitação, muitas vezes foram desrespeitados ou estereotipados, reforçando preconceitos da sociedade para com esse grupo etário. O objetivo deste artigo é introduzir a origem dos memes, suas utilizações e propagações, bem como o impacto causado no público alvo, os idosos, no período pandêmico, fundamentado por 3 memes. Consideramos nesse estudo que no contexto da pandemia do Covid-19, os memes tem grande contribuição na (res)significação dos olhares do/para o mundo.
Development of Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring of Electricity Load Classification with Low-Frequency Sampling Based on Support Vector Machine
Authors: Leksono Edi , Mandhany Auditio , Nashirul Haq Irsyad , Pradipta Justin , Handre Kertha Utama Putu , Fauzi Iskandar Reza , Mahesa Nanda Rezky
Published: May 2023

Non-intrusive load monitoring (NILM) is a promising approach to provide energy consumption monitoring of electrical appliances and analysis of current and voltage data with less instrumentation. This paper proposes an electrical load classification model using support vector machine (SVM). SVM was chosen to keep the computational cost low and be able to implement an embedded system. The SVM model was utilized to classify the on/off state of air conditioners, light bulbs, other uncategorized electronics, and their combinations. It utilizes low-frequency sampling data captured every minute, or at a 0.0167 Hz rate. Utilization change in active and reactive power was used as a feature in the model training. The optimal kernel for the model was the radial basis function (RBF) kernel with C and gamma values of 88.587 and 2.336 as hyperparameters, producing a highly accurate model. In testing with real-time conditions, the model classified the on/off state of the electrical loads with 0.93 precision, 0.91 recall, and 0.91 f-score. The results of testing proved that the model can be applied in real time with high accuracy and with an acceptable performance in field implementation using an embedded system.
WATER QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF RIVER WITH THE AID OF ABIOTIC FACTORS AND BACTERIAL ANALYSIS
Authors: AnudJr Edgar M , L. Bonilla Sovalma Florette , Corbita Amor C
Published: May 2023

This study intended to assess the water quality of a River in terms of the abiotic factors and bacterial analysis. Sampling stations were established through transect sampling. The abiotic factors or the physico-chemical parameters recorded from the river were found to be very supportive for the total well-being of the water and the aquatic organisms alike: water velocity (0.36 m/s) is smooth and temperature (23.18 oC) is on average that make both parameters “essential” to support the life cycle of organisms known to indicate a good water quality; pH level (7.14) is average/”satisfactory” for a fresh water; and turbidity (17.95 NTU) is rated as excellent. The bacterial analysis indicated that the water of Dahilayan River, Manolo Fortich, Bukidnon, Phils. contains bacteria that make the water not potable. It is then concluded that the Dahilayan River is still in good condition as it projects onstandard-levels of abiotic factors or the physico-chemical parameters, however the streams’ bacterial content makes the water not potable
CLASSICAL, GC-MS AND FT-IR CHARACTERIZATION OF AZANZA GARCKEANA SEED OIL
Authors: O. M Myina , A. A Abdullahi , O. A. Ogundiran
Published: May 2023

The pharmaceutical and wellness industries have recourse to nature for guidance, inspiration and as a source of novel compounds to produce new consumer products. Seed oils provide renewable sources of high-value fatty acids for these industries. This work was carried out to establish the oil content ofAzanza garckeana (A. garckeana) seeds (from Tula village, Kaltungo Local Government Area of Gombe State, Nigeria) and the composition of the oil. Soxhlet extraction of A. garckeana seed oil (AGSO) was carried out at 75 oC for 3 h using petroleum ether (60-80 oC) and 42.2 % oil yield was obtained. Thus, A. garckeana seed is a renewable source of seed oil comparable to palm kernel. The AGSO was analyzed for moisture/volatiles (4.0 %), specific gravity (0.926 at 25 oC), refractive index (1.4694 at 25 oC), saponification value (189.0 mg/g), iodine value (80.0 mg I2/g), peroxide value (5.6 meq/kg), acid value (0.56 mg/g) and free fatty acid (0.28 mg/g) using classical standard (AOCS) methods. GCMS analysis of theAGSO revealed its major fatty acids as: linoleic acid (30.0 %), palmitic acid (13.0 %), oleic acid (2.5 %), stearic acid (1.0 %), sterculic acid (0.25 %) and myristic acid (0.19 %). Other major components of the AGSO are n-hexane (43.6 %) and 5-bromo-2,4-bis(methylthio)-pyrimidine (7.8 %). By these results, AGSO is a nondrying oil with omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) dominating its fatty acid profile. This suggests that AGSO has the potential to lower risk of coronary heart disease (CHD), reduce total and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol as well as correct insulin sensitivity and blood pressure, if used as a dietary replacement for saturated fatty acids. AGSO also presents as a veritable renewable source for n-hexane and a potentially bioactive pyrimidine derivative. Thus, AGSO has the potential of a natural source for nutraceuticals and vital daily supplements or therapeutic remedy in nutrition and/or healthcare.
A Review on Reclamation and Management Practices of Wind Erosion and Salt – Affected Soils of Sudan
Authors: Abdelwahab Motasim Hyder
Published: May 2023

Wind erosion and salt–affected soils are predominant desertification processes in Sudan, particularly in the northern part, and have adverse impacts on agricultural lands in the arid and semi-arid lands characterized by erratic rainfall, high temperature, high wind velocity and consequent high rates of evapotranspiration. The main objective of this paper is to present research review on combating, control, reclamation and management practices in areas affected by wind erosion and salt–affected soils. The study showed that the principal measures for controlling wind erosion depends on minimizing certain conditions that can be accelerated wind erosivity (winds ≥ 5.4 m/sec) and vice versa maximizing soil erodibility by creation a suitable condition for generate of non–erodible soil particles (NEP) versus soil surface detachment and transport by wind. Wind erosion research requires high financial support, thus this cost should be borne by government. The strategy of management practices of saltaffected soils aimed to sustain a level of salinity tolerable to the cultivated crops through good manages to water and crop. Assessment and mapping of wind erosion and salt-affected soils is urgent need to determine the inherent risk in the affected areas included in investment map of agricultural land capabilities of the country. Encourage studies on stabilizing soil particles by various natural or synthetic cementing and flocculation materials which are friendly to soil environment to increase NEP on the soil surface. Practical programs on reclamation of salt–affected soils should be included in national development programs and national strategy for scientific research in the State.
DEVELOPMENT OF A COMPOSITE NOISE MUFFLER FOR SMALL GENERATING SETS
Authors: Asukwo Akpan Whyte , Enefiok Okon Usunguruag , Awaka-Ama E.J
Published: May 2023

Sound proof generating sets are normally associated with higher power output and it is costly. This is not commonly found in small generating sets as there are often acquired by low income earners and yet they desire the some comfort. This research focuses on the development of a new composite muffler for small generating sets. The design combined the principles of reactive and active noise reduction approach. The newly designed muffler was compared with an existing design and its performance evaluated. Performance tests show an improvement in terms of insertion loss and transmission loss and a reduction in back pressure build-up in the generating set. The average overall efficiency of the existing muffler is 43.28% whereas that of the newly designed composite muffler is 55.83%.The designed composite muffler provides the gasoline generating set with an additional noise reduction (attenuation) of 17.33 dB, reduced back pressure build-up of 3.6 kPa and improvement of 12.09% overall engine efficiency.
Risk Assessment of Natural Radionuclides in Surface and Ground Water of Oil and Gas Producing Communities, Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: T. C Irunkwor , C. I Omoruyi , K. C Ogboi
Published: May 2023

The natural radioactivity and radiological health risk associated with the use of water from hand-dug wells, tap/boreholes and river/creeks in three communities with history of oil spillage, gas flaring, oil bunkering and operation of illegal artisanal oil refining activities in Rivers State, Nigeria was here assessed and measured with gamma ray spectroscopy. The results showed that the mean activity concentration of water samples for hand-dug well water ranged from 11.94±1.12 to 12.77± 1.12Bq/l for 238U, 7.88±1.05 to 9.20±1.82Bq/l for 232Th and 13.50±0.62 to 20.13±3.88Bq/l for 40K. The mean activity concentration for the tap/borehole water ranged from 2.42±0.45Bq/l to 5.31±0.80Bq/l for 238U, 1.02±1.01 to 2.24±0.90Bq/l for 232Th and 9.71±5.04 to 11.73±3.77Bq/l for 40K. The 238U, 232Th and 40K activity concentrations in the river/creek waters ranged respectively from 6.81±0.80 to 8.82±1.20Bq/l, 4.25±0.65 to 9.52±1.16Bq/l and 25.01±3.23 to 30.03±1.96Bq/l. These values are higher than the mean activity concentrations of the 3 radionuclides in the control samples and some are higher than the international permissible standards. Results further revealed that there was statistically significant difference at p
IMPLEMENTATION OF PROSPECTIVE CIVIL SERVANTS AS PUBLIC SERVICES TO MOVE FASTER, RISE UP STRONGER IN THE DIGITAL ERA TOWARDS SPECIFIC, MEASURABLE, ACHIEVABLE, RELEVANT, AND TIME-BOUND CIVIL SERVANTS
Authors: Henny Sudaryati Monica
Published: May 2023

Basic Training for Civil Servant Candidates is held to develop competencies that are carried out in an integrated manner. Procurement of Candidates for Civil Servants at the Ministry of Religion to obtain State Civil Apparatus who have personal characteristics as public service providers, with skills, expertise, and behavior in accordance with the demands of the position for the advancement of the institution. The digital era has brought about changes in prospective Civil Servants to become State Civil Apparatuses that are specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART) This research was conducted at the Jakarta Religious Education and Training Center. The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of Civil Servant Candidates who become public servants to move faster and rise stronger in the digital era towards a State Civil Apparatus that is Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, And Time-Bound. This research method is a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. The results indicate that prospective civil servants already have positions in accordance with the required qualifications and have moved faster in line with the mastery of technology they already have and the speed with which they capture information in the digital era. Increasing self-competence has implications for public servants to build and develop professionalism and SMART of State Civil Apparatus.
Vegetables and fruits, specific foods in the increase of immunities of living organisms
Authors: Mulambuila Michel Nkongolo
Published: May 2023

The man must eat to live, from his food, he must find the necessary nutrients to satisfy the needs of his body which must grow and develop its immunities so that it stays alive. For this purpose, no type of food can be neglected. Vegetables and fruits, which have only played a secondary role in the human diet, the health situation in the world puts them at the forefront of planetary news and demonstrates all their nutritional importance.
THE DEVELOPMENT E-BOOK MEDIA BASED STEM USING KVISOFT FLIPBOOK MAKER IN KINEMATICS
Authors: Megalina Yeni , Sahyar  , Hutahaean Juniar
Published: May 2023

This study research aims to determine to develop e-book media based on STEM (Sains, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) using kvisoft flipbook maker in subject matter of Kinematics as well as valid, effective and feasible to use. This e-book media only use in one subject that is Physics subject.This study was conducted in class X at three schools they are SMA Dharma Pancasila, SMA Wathaniyah, and SMA Muhammadiyah 1. This E-book media which based on STEM created into several formats such as pdf, html, mp4, and exe. This research method uses Research and Development (R&D) Borg and Gall. The selection of 3 schools was based on purposive sampling, its based on specific considerations and purposes. This study research type is a quantitative descriptive study. The data collection techniques used were questionnaire methods and documentation. The result of this study shows that: 1) E-book media based STEM is valid as the validation result from matter expert and media expert 2) Effectiveness stage is seen from pretest value and posttest value of X grade students from three schools.3) Eligibility according to questionnaire responses a) The Percentage of eligibility score from matter expert 86,5 % b) The percentage of eligibility score from media expert 80,56% c) The percentage score of response’s reviewer teacher from three schools are 83,33 %, 91,07 %, and 96,67% d) The percentage test score of response initial stage student trial 77% e) The percentage score of response from student’s reviewer limited group field trial of three schools from SMA Dharma Pancasila 70,84%, SMA Wathaniyah 88,9 % and SMA Muhammadiyah 1, 74,14 %. According to the result of evaluation and questionnaire response can conclude that ebook media based STEM using kvisoft flipbook maker is very feasible and developing.
Key Success Factors in managing customer satisfaction with the quality of services delivered: A case of Kruger National Park
Authors: Dlamini Mr Dumisani , Mabunda Professor David
Published: May 2023

Kruger National Park (KNP) is a major destination for domestic and international visitors and plays a significant role in tourism and nature conservation. However, KNP is increasingly facing stiff competition from local and regional players. Therefore, KNP needs to deliver quality services to ensure visitors’ satisfaction and remain competitive by comprehending factors influencing visitors’ satisfaction. If KNP is to develop effective strategies to improve visitors’ satisfaction, prioritising key success factors (KSFs) that determine customer satisfaction is a prerequisite. This study, therefore, aims to identify the KSFs that KNP needs to prioritise in managing customer satisfaction. In order to achieve this, data were collected from 227 KNP visitors using a questionnaire and analysed using logistic regression. Logistic regression analysis was used to estimate the KSFs in managing customer satisfaction with the quality of service delivered at KNP. This study identified eight KSFs that determine the visitor’s satisfaction with the services; safety, wildlife experience, availability of information, booking experience, guiding experience, accommodation, facilities, and direction and signage.
Social determinants of health that influence in the incidence/prevalence of cardiovascular disease
Authors: Flores Arturo , Saelzer Lisselotte , Cartagena-Ramos Denisse
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Germany, the United States and Brazil are the countries with the highest mortality rates due to cardiovascular disease (CVD). In Chile, they represent the leading cause of death in adults. There are structural and intermediate determinants that interfere in the incidence and prevalence of CVD. Objective: to describe the influence of social determinants of health (SDH) on the incidence and prevalence of CVD in adults. Methods: This was a systematic review. The question was elaborated according to the PICO acronym. The PubMed and Virtual Health Library (VHL) databases were used. For PubMed, the search was constructed using the descriptors MeSH, Adult, Cardiovascular Disease, Social Determinants of Health. For VHL, by means of DeCS, Cardiovascular Disease, Social Determinants of Health, Adult in Spanish, English and Portuguese. For both searches, in combination with keywords and Boolean operators AND and OR. All references were imported into EndNote. The methodological quality of the studies was evaluated according to JBI Critical Appraisal tools. Deductive thematic analysis of the data was performed. Results: a total of 834 articles were identified and 31 included. The structural determinants identified were race, sex, socioeconomic level and educational level. The intermediate determinants identified were rurality, comorbidities, mental health factors and the presence of unhealthy habits. Conclusions: low socioeconomic and educational level were the structural DSS identified.  Poor mental health and the presence of unhealthy habits were intermediate DSS that influenced the incidence and prevalence of CVD
MICRO, SMALL, AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (MSMES) IN PROSPERITY BUSINESS ACTORS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN THE VILLAGE ANAIWOI
Authors: Amin Muhtar , Saleh Ramlah , Masitah Masitah , Ufayani Nia
Published: May 2023

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise (MSMEs) are self-sufficient business units, which is done by individuals or an effort in all economic sector. The role of MSMEs in the Indonesian economy is shown by their role as perpetrator business biggest, as well contribution to absorption power work, formation of Product Domestic Gross (GDP), exports and fixed capital creation/investment. In this research, the role of MSMEs can be seen from 4 variables, namely health, education, pattern consumption and social other. The purpose of this research is to find out how the role of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises is in prosperity perpetrator business during the Covid-19 pandemic in the Village Anaiwoi. The research was conducted from May to June 2022. This research uses an approach qualitative and quantitative methods. The data analysis used is a rating scale analysis. The results of the study show that the value of 1,476 is included in the interval category "enough well and well" however more to the category enough good with a percentage value of 80.39%. The results of the study can be concluded that the role of MSMEs in prosperity perpetrator business during the Covid-19 pandemic in the Anaiwoi Village means to play a role enough good with the role of 80.39% where it is based role in the field health 39.90%, education 21.00%, level and pattern consumption 26.35% and social other 17.73%.
Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti Ceza Adalet Sisteminde Kanunla İhtilafa Düşen Çocuklar: Çocuk Suçluluğu, Kurumlar, Süreçler, Yasalar
Authors: Kayabaşı Osman
Published: May 2023

Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti (KKTC) Meclisi tarafından 1996 yılında kabul edilen Çocuk Haklarına Dair Sözleşme (Onay) Yasası’nın yürürlüğe girmesi ile Çocuk Haklarına Dair Sözleşme KKTC iç hukukunun bir parçası haline gelmiştir. Sözleşme, yetişkinlerden ayrı bir çocuk adalet sistemi oluşturulmasını öngörmektedir. Bu çalışma ile “KKTC’de yetişkinlerden ayrı bir çocuk adalet sistemi oluşturulmuş mudur?” sorusuna cevap aranmıştır. Bu çerçevede çalışmada, kanunla ihtilafa düşen çocuklara yönelik yasalar, yasaları uygulamakla görevli kurumlar ve söz konusu kurumlarda pratikte yaşanan süreçler incelenmiştir. Çalışma bulguları; KKTC’de yetişkinlerden ayrı bir çocuk adalet sistemi oluşturulamadığını, çocuklara yönelik adalet sisteminin doğasının reaktif ve ceza odaklı olduğunu, Çocuk Haklarına Dair Sözleşmedeki değerlerin sistemde yer alan kurumlar tarafından yeterince içselleştirilemediğini ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bu bulgulara dayanarak çalışmanın sonunda, KKTC’de çocuk adalet sisteminin oluşturulması için bir dizi çözüm önerisinde bulunulmuş ve bunun için reform yapılması gerekliliği vurgulanmıştır.
Application of Pancasila Values In Growing a Sense of Nationalism For Young Generations In The Era of Globalization
Authors: Somantri Diki , Anggraeni Dewi Dinie
Published: May 2023

This study aims to provide an overview of the application of Pancasila values in fostering a sense of nationalism for the younger generation in this era of globalization. The research method is to use a qualitative approach with literature studies, looking for all information in various journals and document sources. The results showed that the young generation has now been carried away by globalization. The younger generations have adopted many western styles of life. For example, the younger generation prefers to use foreign products compared to local products or domestic products. This shows that a sense of nationalism or a sense of nationality needs to be cultivated in an era of globalization like this, by applying the values of Pancasila in everyday life.
Manajemen Program Pembiasaan Shalat Berjamaah dalam Membentuk Karakter Disiplin Siswa
Authors: Abdurachman Abdurachman , Hanafiah Nanang , Sukandar Ahmad
Published: May 2023

Discipline in this day and age is still a difficult thing to apply in life, especially the problem of time discipline, many young people do not care about time. Discipline character is a condition that is created and formed through the process of a series of behaviors that show the values ​​of obedience, obedience, loyalty, order and order. Education is a human civilizing process, and schools are formal institutions to civilize humans. The formation of school culture begins with a process of habituation that is carried out in a planned, integrated, systematic and organized manner. One of the habituation programs carried out at SMP Plus Al-Ittihad Cianjur is the habit of praying fardhu and sunnah prayers in congregation. The purpose of the research in this thesis is to describe the planning, implementation, evaluation, and the things that support and hinder the habituation program for congregational prayers. To discuss these problems, data was collected in the field by applying the instruments of interview, observation and documentation. The data obtained were then analyzed through a qualitative approach with a descriptive study method. The results of the study at SMP Plus Al-Ittihad Cianjur explained that the planning of the congregational prayer habituation program had been formulated in the form of a work program that was in line with the Vision and Mission of SMP Plus Al-Ittihad Cianjur. Plus Al-Ittihad Cianjur through habituation of congregational Fardhu and Sunnah prayers. Evaluation of the congregational prayer habituation program focused on timeliness in carrying out congregational prayers between groups of students who prayed in congregation at the beginning of time and groups of students who prayed in congregation who came late. -Ittihad Cianjur, as well as adequate facilities and infrastructure. The inhibiting factors for the congregational prayer habituation program come from students such as a sense of laziness and low student motivation. Thus, the implications of the congregational prayer habituation program have a positive impact on students, namely increasing faith and piety, praying five times a day without feeling forced. Students who carry out the habit of praying in congregation early in time have a high discipline and responsibility attitude, for example entering class on time, always doing schoolwork well and other obligations, so that they have achievements in both academic and non-academic fields. In addition, students who always carry out the habit of praying together at the beginning of time, they have good morals towards teachers (ustadz-ustadz) and friends and the people around them, in terms of speech as well as their attitudes and behavior.
Tarekat sebagai Media Bimbingan Konseling (Studi Tarekat Qodiriyah Naqsabandiyah Pondok Pesantren Suryalaya)
Authors: M. Mardjun Maghfirah
Published: May 2023

The physical, psychological, and spiritual burdens that must be faced by modern humans are very large, resulting in an outbreak of anxiety and anxiety. To be able to obtain peace in life, the salik (practicers of Sufism) formed halaqoh-halaqoh which later became known as the tarekat. It is through this tarekat that the dervishes take the salik starling with the help of a teacher (mursyid) in order to gain a balance of soul and heart. Based on this, this study is intended to find out how the concept offered by the Qodiriyyah Naqshabandiyyan Tarekat Pondok Pesantren Suryalaya, as spiritual khalaqoh in providing counseling guidance to a salik in particular and society in general. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. This study found that the counseling guidance carried out at the Tarekat adiriyyah Naqsbandiyyah Pondok Pesantren Suryalaya by Habib Idan is a counseling guidance that has a Sufistic style.
Manajemen Pembinaan Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Fungsi Guru PAI: Studi Deskriptif Kualitatif di SMP Islam Al-Muttaqien dan SMP Islam Bani Ahmad
Authors: Muhajiri Nanang , Sukandar Ahmad , Setiawan Marwan
Published: May 2023

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah Manajemen Kepala Sekolah dalam meningkatkan fungsi Guru di SMP Islam Al Muttaqien dan  SMP Islam Bani Ahmad edan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kepala sekolah merumuskan kebijakan, mengatur tata kerja, melakukan pengawasan dan yang menjadi faktor pendukung dan penghambat Kepala Sekolah dalam meningkatkan fungsi guru di SMP Islam Al Muttaqien dan  SMP Islam Bani Ahmad. Secara metodologis, penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (empiris) dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data primer yaitu kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah, tata usaha, guru dan siswa. Sedangkan buku arsip, laporan kegiatan dan dokumen pelaksanaan manajemen merupakan data skunder. Dalam pengumpulan data, metode yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Dalam menganalisis data peneliti menggunakan teknik analisa kualitatif dengan langkah-langkah pemaparan data, reduksi data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Temuan umum dalam penelitian ini adalah kondisi objektif SMP Islam Al Muttaqien dan  SMP Islam Bani Ahmad.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Terhadap Kinerja Guru Sekolah
Authors: Kholis Makhil
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini secara spesifik mengkaji tentang pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru MAN 1 Karawang dengan tujuan mengetahui persentase pengaruh yang diberi oleh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah: sekolah MAN 1 Karawang.Dalam pengumpulan data, penelitian ini menggunakan teknik kuesioner atau angket.  Untuk analisis data penulis menerapkan tahapan-tahapan sebagai berikut: uji coba instrumen, uji validitas, reliabilitas, statistik deskriptif, analisis regresi, dan koefisien korelasi. Penlitian ini menemukan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan kepala madrasah mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja guru, karena kepala madrasah mempunyai kedudukan yang sangat menentukan dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru. Artinya semakin baik gaya kepemimpinan kepala madrasah maka akan semakin meningkat pula kinerja guru, dan semakin rendah gaya kepemimpinan kepala madrasah maka semakin rendah pula kinerja guru.
Manajemen Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Mas’uddin Mas’uddin
Published: May 2023

Manajemen dalam pendidikan diperlukan agar proses pembelajaran terlaksana dengan efektif dan mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Namun, kehadiran Covid-19 mempengaruhi proses pembelajaran dan pemerintah memutuskan proses pembelajaran dilaksanakan secara daring. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan proses pelaksanaan manajemen yaitu proses perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi pada pembelajaran PAI dalam peningkatkan minat belajar para siswa. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Lokasi penelitian dilaksanakan di SMK Agribisnis Annur Malangbong Garut Provinsi Jawa Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kegiatan manajemen yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi dilakukan dengan terencana, terlaksana, dan terukur. Selain itu, minat belajar siswa terpantau baik sesuai dengan usaha guru melalui komunikasi dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran.
O PERCURSO DAS INTERAÇÕES E DAS BRINCADEIRAS NOS DOCUMENTOS CURRICULARES DA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Silva e Silva Dryelle Patricia , Guedes Neide Cavalcante , Lima Francisca das Chagas Silva
Published: May 2023

Early Childhood Education is the first stage of Basic Education, which aims to develop the child from zero to five years of age in an integral way. Thus, daycare centers and preschools need to create methodologies, organize times and spaces aimed at these children. In this sense, we highlight the interactions and games as the axes that guide the practices of this stage, being fundamental the articulation between these two points to promote relevant educational actions. This article presents the study carried out from the legal bases among which we highlight our current federal Constitution, the last Law of Guidelines and Bases of National Education, the Statute of the Child and Adolescent (which is currently in force), the Curricular Reference National Framework for Early Childhood Education, the National Curriculum Guidelines for Early Childhood Education, and the current Common National Curriculum Base. We intertwine these official documents with authors who discuss interactions and games in Early Childhood Education. This work aims to analyze the configuration of interactions and games in the legislation and other documents that deal with the curriculum and other aspects inherent to this stage of basic education. First, we contextualize the conceptions and ideas that surround playing and interactions in Early Childhood Education and, later, we approach the conception of playing through curricular documents and other legal provisions, such as the Child and Adolescent Statute. We noticed that the neoliberal discourse involves the curricular documents and limits the practice of playing in Early Childhood Education.