bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Papel educador do enfermeiro frente a família da criança com Transtorno do Espectro Autista
Authors: Silva Richaelle Moreira Dantas da , Simplicio Vitória Paulo , Lima Deborah Karine de Souza , Calheiros Selma Sabrina de Albuquerque , Ferreira Paula Souza , Peixoto Laura do Nascimento Duque , Silva Mariana Mylena Mamedes da , Silva Dandara Dinna Cavalcante da , Bittencourt Ivanise Gomes de Souza , Bulhões Thaynara Maria Pontes
Published: October 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo discutir a conduta educativa do profissional de enfermagem diante da família da criança com Transtorno do Espectro Autista. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura realizada através de busca na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, abrangendo artigos científicos publicados no período de 2011 a 2021, nos idiomas português, inglês ou espanhol. Após a seleção e organização dos estudos, a revisão foi constituída por oito estudos que abordavam acerca da vivência familiar de cuidadores de crianças com TEA e a atuação dos profissionais de enfermagem enquanto educadores. Dessa maneira, os resultados deste estudo demonstraram que após a identificação do autismo, outro empecilho identificado foi a aceitação familiar. Nesse sentido, a adesão ao tratamento e uma intervenção direcionada, específica e com uma maior eficácia, depende do diagnóstico e da aceitação dos familiares quanto ao transtorno. No entanto, percebe-se que quando há o diagnóstico do autismo, geralmente, a família tem dificuldade na aceitação e isso produz impactos no processo de cuidado. Além disso, quando há a aceitação, nota-se, também, que a carga com os cuidados irá, quase sempre, voltar-se sobre a mulher, uma vez que os homens, na maioria dos casos pesquisados, não colaboravam tanto quanto deveriam.
Desconexão conceitual: como os estudantes de fisioterapia entendem o alongamento e flexionamento?
Authors: Barbosa Samara Gomes da Silva , Santos Alan Carlos Nery dos , Freitas Sara Gomes Barbosa de , Santana Alice Ribeiro , Nascimento Maria Hortencia Rocha do , Oliveira Isabelle Cedraz Pinho , Silva Júnior Marivaldo Nascimento da , Petto Jefferson
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Investigar o conhecimento teórico de discentes de Fisioterapia sobre as definições e aplicabilidades das técnicas de alongamento e flexionamento, bem como identificar possíveis lacunas na formação acadêmica desses profissionais em relação a esses conceitos fundamentais. Método: Foi realizado um estudo observacional descritivo com 153 discentes de Fisioterapia de instituições de ensino superior (IES) da Bahia, Brasil. Utilizou-se um questionário semiestruturado elaborado pelos autores, contendo oito questões de múltipla escolha que abordavam definições e aplicações práticas de flexibilidade, alongamento e flexionamento. Os dados foram coletados presencialmente, e questionários incompletos foram excluídos da análise. Resultados: Dos 157 questionários aplicados, 153 foram considerados válidos. A maioria dos estudantes relatou que suas IES abordaram o conteúdo sobre flexibilidade (93%), porém apenas 28 (18%) forneceram a definição correta de flexibilidade. Nenhum estudante identificou corretamente a técnica adequada para melhorar a flexibilidade (flexionamento), e apenas 68 (44%) acertaram sobre a técnica para manutenção da flexibilidade (alongamento). Quanto às contraindicações do alongamento, 90 (59%) responderam corretamente, mas nenhum estudante acertou sobre as contraindicações do flexionamento. Além disso, a maioria dos discentes apresentou um nível de conhecimento classificado como baixo (54%), indicando uma compreensão insuficiente dos conceitos estudados. Conclusão: Os discentes de Fisioterapia demonstram um conhecimento teórico limitado sobre as definições e aplicabilidades das técnicas de alongamento e flexionamento. Este déficit ressalta a necessidade de revisão e reforço desses conceitos essenciais nos currículos de Fisioterapia, visando uma formação mais sólida e precisa que contribua para uma prática clínica mais eficaz e segura.
Visualização e aprendizagem de Poliedros de Platão: o potencial de recursos educacionais abertos e modelagem 3D
Authors: Aguirre Uriel José Castellanos , Divino Ali Santos do Amor
Published: October 2024

Objetivamos propor um Recurso Educacional Aberto (REA) para o ensino dos Poliedros de Platão com o auxílio do GeoGebra em modelagem 3D, abordando uma metodologia de Pesquisa Baseada em Design (PBD), destacada por quatro etapas fundamentais de ação:  descrição de problema educativo, desenvolvimento do artefato pedagógico, intervenção pedagógica e princípios de design. Neste trabalho, propomos uma aula para construção dos referidos poliedros com o suporte do GeoGebra clássico online e uma impressora 3D, com o intuito de aprofundar os conhecimentos com sólidos espaciais, reproduzi-los e destacar a importância da formação continuada de professores com o REA, modificando os materiais utilizados destes recursos para adequarem melhor a realidade ou o ensino do que se destina. Concluímos que, o uso do REA, a modelagem 3D e a impressão 3D para o ensino da Geometria Espacial possibilitam novas propostas metodológicas visando engajar e motivar o estudante, dessa forma tendo uma visão diferenciada e acessível ao ensino da matemática.
Papel do microbioma intestinal na regulação do metabolismo da glicose e desenvolvimento de Diabetes Tipo 2
Authors: Santos Lucas Eduardo Duarte , Almeida Lucas Souza Alves Monteiro de , Santos Lucas Barroso Dornelas , Boareto Lucas Xavier , Cassão Bruna Dell’Acqua
Published: October 2024

A dieta influencia significativamente o microbioma intestinal e a produção de ácidos graxos de cadeia curta (SCFAs), como butirato, acetato e propionato. Estes SCFAs são resultantes da fermentação de fibras não digeridas e promovem a produção de incretinas, que desempenham um papel na lipólise. A disbiose, um desequilíbrio na microbiota intestinal, pode reduzir a sensibilidade à insulina. Alguns estudos mostram que a ingestão de fibras alimentares pode alterar a composição bacteriana, aumentando a presença de Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum e diminuindo compostos prejudiciais. As intervenções dietéticas aumentam a diversidade bacteriana, mas não há diferença significativa na quantidade total de bactérias entre os grupos de intervenção e controle. A disbiose pode levar, ainda, à inflamação e resistência à insulina devido à translocação de bactérias e substâncias tóxicas para a circulação sistêmica. Os Firmicutes e Bacteroidetes constituem 90% da microbiota intestinal e mudanças na proporção entre esses filos estão associadas a doenças. A razão F/B tem um papel inconclusivo como indicador de doenças metabólicas. Estudos sugerem que a suplementação com simbióticos pode melhorar a permeabilidade intestinal e a qualidade de vida, embora não tenha efeitos significativos no metabolismo da glicose.  Intervenções como metformina e prebióticos mostram benefícios, influenciando positivamente a microbiota e marcadores glicêmicos. A cirurgia bariátrica também altera a microbiota, contribuindo para a remissão do diabetes tipo 2 principalmente pela perda de peso, mas outros mecanismos microbiológicos podem estar envolvidos. No entanto, a compreensão sobre o papel da microbiota na regulação do metabolismo da glicose ainda é limitada, necessitando de mais estudos.
Investigação dos mecanismos pelos quais a disbiose intestinal pode contribuir para a patogênese da doença de Parkinson
Authors: Andrade Ana Beatriz Silveira de , Andrade Lindomar Borges de , Borges Marcel Fazani , Boareto Lucas Xavier , Inumaru Enzo , Cassão Bruna Dell’Acqua
Published: October 2024

A microbiota intestinal afeta a fisiologia e inflamação do sistema nervoso central através do eixo intestino-cérebro, que envolve sinalizações bidirecionais pelo nervo vago, sistema imunológico e metabólitos bacterianos. Em portadores de Parkinson (DP), a microbiota difere da normal, com aumento de gêneros como Akkermansia e diminuição de outros como Roseburia. Esta disbiose desregula o eixo cérebro-intestino, contribuindo para a patogênese da DP por acúmulo de alfa-sinucleína, alteração da permeabilidade colônica e inflamação. A DP é marcada pela agregação de alfa-sinucleína em corpos de Lewy no sistema nervoso central, com influência periférica de toxinas bacterianas como o lipopolissacarídeo (LPS), que aumentam a permeabilidade intestinal. Em pacientes com DP, há maior degradação de mucina por bactérias como Akkermansia. A disbiose também reduz a autofagia, prejudicando a eliminação de alfa-sinucleína. Há diminuição de bactérias produtoras de ácidos graxos de cadeia curta (AGCC), importantes para a integridade da barreira epitelial e com efeitos anti-inflamatórios. A redução de AGCC agrava a neuroinflamação, pois essas moléculas têm papel neuroprotetor e maturador da micróglia. Proteínas bacterianas do tipo curli amiloide também contribuem para a agregação de alfa-sinucleína e inflamação. Apesar dos diversos mecanismos pelos quais a disbiose influencia a patogênese da DP, a relação causal entre microbioma alterado e DP ainda não é clara. Compreender esses mecanismos pode abrir caminho para novas estratégias de prevenção e tratamento da doença.
Disfunção secretória reversível do hormônio de crescimento em paciente com Diabetes Tipo 1: relato de caso com hepatopatia glicogênica
Authors: Tiago Guilherme Bueno , Lacerda Hugo Geovane Batista , Dias João Victor Varelo , Rocha Kayan Soares , Rodrigues Monike Lourenço Dias
Published: October 2024

A síndrome de Mauriac (ou hepatopatia glicogênica, HG) é a associação de diabetes tipo 1 (DM1) descompensado com atraso do crescimento e desenvolvimento e hepatomegalia por acúmulo de depósitos de glicogênio nos hepatócitos. O tratamento é o controle glicêmico otimizado, que traz a possibilidade de melhora do funcionamento hepático e das comorbidades. Os desafios do controle glicêmico nestes casos devem-se a particularidades individuais, sendo a monitoração glicêmica contínua útil na otimização da terapêutica. Descrevemos um caso de HG com níveis baixos de insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1), aumento de hormônio de crescimento (GH) e fenômeno do alvorecer, reversíveis após controle glicêmico em bomba de infusão subcutânea de insulina (SIC). Menina, 17 anos, com DM1 há 12 anos, com baixa estatura (Z -2,5), amenorreia primária e fígado a 3 cm do RCD. Apresentou IGF-1 baixo (55 e 95, VR>190 ng/mL), GH 34 e >40 (VR<8 mcg/L), aumento de transaminases (TGO 1,9x e TGP 1,2x) e HbA1c 12% (VR<7). Após exclusão de outras hepatopatias, indicou-se monitoração glicêmica contínua, detectando fenômeno do alvorecer. Após 6 meses de uso de SIC, houve normalização dos níveis de IGF-1, GH,  fenômeno do alvorecer, menarca com 2 ciclos regulares e regressão parcial da hepatomegalia. Pacientes com DM1 e HG podem apresentar fenômeno do alvorecer por comprometimento da geração hepática de IGF-1 e aumento compensatório de GH, reversíveis após insulinização por bomba de insulina. A associação de DM1 com hepatopatias pode levar a dificuldades de controle glicêmico pelo mesmo mecanismo.
Optimization of Vacant Land Utilization through Moringa Cultivation and Moringa Tea Production as a Source of Food and Income for the Cilembang Community, Tasikmalaya
Authors: Priyadi Rudi , Nuryati Rina , Faqihuddin Faqihuddin , Juhaeni Ade Hilman , Benatar Gilang Vaza
Published: October 2024

The moringa plant, often called a miracle tree, has long been valued for its medicinal and industrial uses. This community service project aimed to educate students at the Murottalul Quran Al Muminun Islamic boarding school and residents of Cilembang about the benefits of moringa, focusing on its cultivation and processing into nutritious, high-value moringa tea. The program sought to improve health, boost local economies, and encourage better use of natural resources. Activities included training on moringa cultivation, tea production, and ongoing evaluation. The project aimed to optimize vacant land use, enhance community health, support environmental sustainability, and create new economic opportunities in Cilembang, Tasikmalaya.
Empowerment of a Community-Based Coffee Shop to Develop an Entrepreneurial Ecosystem through Collaboration with Stakeholders
Authors: Priyono Anjar , Moin Abdul , Piper Ivan
Published: October 2024

This study examines the role of a community-based coffee shop as an entrepreneurial ecosystem that serve as the hub for economic activities among local citizens. Utilizing an action research approach, the community service team engaged directly in the field, facilitating the coffee shop’s collaboration with various stakeholders to foster value creation. The team worked closely with stakeholders to establish an entrepreneurial ecosystem within the coffee shop venue, aiming to actualize co-value creation. In this context, value creation is collaborative among ecosystem participants and is not merely linear; the coffee shop cannot simply offer products and expect customers to visit. The enhancement of community economic well-being is evidenced by increased economic activity around the coffee shop area.
Community Service Activities: Socialization of Financial Literacy for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Between Two Countries in the Motamasin Border Area
Authors: Nay Yustina Alfira , Timuneno Antonius Y.W. , Betu Kristina Wada , Moi Maria Odriana Veronica , Malut Maria Goreti , Baso Purnamasari , Brito Manuel , Jesus Monica Pareira De
Published: October 2024

The aim of this activity is to provide outreach to the public about simple financial recording for MSMEs. Providing knowledge to the public about financial planning and management. Providing knowledge to the public regarding the preparation of Financial Reports for MSMEs. The theories of empowerment, training and financial literacy are adapted in this article to explain the financial literacy of MSMEs in cross-border regions. Financial literacy services include needs surveys, program planning, interactive training, discussions, effectiveness evaluations, and continued development through partnerships. The results is The MSME community in Border Areas knows about Simple Financial Recording; The Border Area MSME community knows about Financial Planning and Management for MSMEs; The MSME community in Border Areas knows about the preparation of financial reports
The Influence of Product Quality, Brand Image and Digital Marketing on Purchasing Decision for Indomie Products in Banjarnegara
Authors: Susanti Vina , Hidayah Arini , Zamakhsyari Luthfi
Published: October 2024

The purpose this study is to ascertain the influence of product quality, brand image and digital marketing on indomie purchasing decisions in Banjarnegara. This type of research use a quantitative approach using the purposive sample method, with the criteria of Indomie consumers and domiciled in Banjarnegara. There are 112 respondents as the sample .The result of partial test research show that purchase decisions are positively and significantly impacted by product quality, positively and significantly by brand image and positively and significantly by digital marketing. The simultaneous test shows that product quality, brand image and digital marketing have a positive and significant simultaneous influence on purchasing decisions. Research recommends improvements on the digital marketing variable by being more hostile in providing product information on digital media, so that Indomie reach is wider and consumers can recognize it.
Design of Ordering System Using Web-Based Quick Response Code (Qr Code) Technology at Paolo Fest Cafe
Authors: Putri Dinda Aisya , Kusmintarti Anik , Jaswadi Jaswadi
Published: October 2024

The goal of this research is to develop an efficient business process model to resolve issues related to the ordering cycle of food and beverages at Paolo Fest Café. This study employs the Research and Development (R&D) approach and follows the ADDIE methodology, which includes three stages: analysis, design, and development. The research findings underscore the need for a website system that showcases the Paolo Fest Café menu, starting from selecting the table number to checking out. Payments can be conveniently made using the name or table number and can be processed either at the cashier or by customers requesting the bill at their table. This system eliminates the need for waiters to take orders individually and simplifies the payment process for customers. Furthermore, daily or monthly transaction reports can be easily generated using the website's transaction history feature, removing the necessity for manual recalculations.
Optimization of Antibacterial Gel Preparation Formula of Aloe Vera Leaf Flesh Fraction (Aloe Vera L.) Against Staphylococcus Epidermidis Using Simplex Lattice Design Method
Authors: Setyaningrum Dewi Anggraheni , Kuncahyo Ilham , Rahmawati Ismi
Published: October 2024

Acne is experienced by 90% of teenagers due to infection with the bacteria Staphylococcus epidermidis. Bacterial infections are treated with antibiotics, but excessive use causes resistance, so medicinal plants are used that do not have side effects. (Aloe vera L.) have antibacterial activity because contain anthraquinone compounds. The aim of research is update the optimization of aloe vera leaf gel to increase the effectiveness of use. The research method uses Simplex Laticce Design with HPMC, Karbopol and TEA. The optimum formula concentration of 1.3379% HPMC, 2.540% Carbopol and 0.481% TEA produced predicted and experimental values for adhesion power (7.977 and 7.5 seconds), spreadability (7 and 6.87 cm), pH (6.128 and 6 ), viscosity (246.775 and 265.3 dPa.S) and inhibition zone (23.772 and 22.66mm). The results of the Paired Sample Test for verification data show a p value of 0.430 > 0.05, is not significant difference between the predicted and the experimental.
Motivation for Domestic Tourists to Visit Sayan Tourism Village, Gianyar Regency
Authors: Thariana Putu Lisa , Tirtawati Ni Made , Mertha I Wayan
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the push motivation and pull motivation factors of domestic tourists visiting Sayan Tourism Village, Gianyar Regency. The population of this study were domestic tourists who had visited Sayan Tourism Village, Gianyar Regency. Using the Yamane formula, a total of 100 respondents were obtained with the Purposive Sampling technique, followed by sampling using Accidental Sampling. Data collection was carried out using survey methods (questionnaires), observation and literature studies. The collected data were analyzed using Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) with the SPSS 25 application program. The results showed that 5 new push factors were formed from 24 indicators. The push factors are: cultural exploration and vacation factors; breaking away from routine; relaxation; pride; and nostalgia. The pull factors derived from 21 indicators formed 5 new factors, namely: first, cultural attraction factor; second, natural attraction factor; third, tourism facility factor; fourth, accessibility pull factor; and finally, destination image factor. The dominant factors of the push factors are cultural exploration and vacationing, while the dominant factor of the pull factors is cultural attraction.
Food Cost Control Strategy at Hyatt Regency Bali
Authors: Krisnayana Gusti Ngurah Oka , Sumariati I Dewa Ayu Rai , Mareni Ni Ketut
Published: October 2024

This study was conducted to determine the causes of deviations in actual food costs from standard food costs set by management and food cost control strategies at Hyatt Regency Bali. This study uses primary and secondary data in the form of documentation and interviews with the cost control, purchasing and receiving departments. As for data analysis techniques, this study uses qualitative descriptive analysis techniques by comparing interview data between informants and the theory used. The results of this study indicate that there is a difference between standard food costs and actual food costs of 4% which is caused by suboptimal food purchasing and receiving procedures. The results of this study state that the food procurement procedure has been running, but when purchasing or receiving food in large quantities, the purchasing and receiving parties tend to pay less attention to the procedures set by the company, such as the purchasing department does not apply standard purchase specifications when making urgent food purchases, the receiving department tends to trust suppliers to calculate and weigh incoming goods themselves when goods arrive in large quantities.
Lessons Learned Patricia Scotland's Strategic Leadership on Maritime Security in Commonwealth Member States
Authors: Oktaviandra Yosyea , Prakoso Lukman Yudho , Suwarno Panji , Soemantri Asep Iwa , Ruslinar Meli , Faisal Muhamad , Zahra Raesha Syahnaz , Triyani Triyani , Novitasari Yussie
Published: October 2024

This article explores lessons learned from Patricia Scotland’s strategic leadership as Secretary-General of the Commonwealth, focusing on maritime security challenges in Member States in maintaining maritime security in the Commonwealth. Maritime security demonstrates a comprehensive and sustainable approach, emphasizing multilateral collaboration, capacity building, preventive diplomacy and environmental protection. Her contribution to strengthening maritime security in Commonwealth Member States has helped them address complex and transboundary threats, such as piracy, illegal fishing and climate change. Her inclusive and strategic approach creates maritime stability that supports the prosperity and security of small states, while ensuring that ocean protection remains a top priority.
Lessons from Xi Jinping's Strategic Leadership in Supporting Maritime Policy in the South China Sea
Authors: Agustin Mayang , Soemantri Asep Iwa , Prakoso Lukman Yudho , Suwarno Panji , Pradana Dimas Gading Arya , Snekubu Elyakim , Chalizt Ismaya Kenza , Toelihere Ivan Fillbert
Published: October 2024

This study analyzes Xi Jinping's maritime policy in the South China Sea with a focus on military power, economic diplomacy, and international law. Xi Jinping uses a militarization strategy through the construction of artificial islands and military infrastructure to strengthen China's territorial claims. In addition, the Belt and Road initiative expands maritime influence through economic cooperation, creating strategic dependencies. This study uses a literature review to compare Xi's maritime policy with previous approaches, and examines its impact on regional tensions, especially with ASEAN countries that have similar claims.
Analysis of Factors Increasing Creative Thinking in Vocational Education
Authors: Harianto B.B , Pambudiyatno Nyaris , Irfansyah Ade
Published: October 2024

Creative thinking is a crucial competency in vocational education, especially in facing the challenges of the dynamic aviation industry. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the improvement of creative thinking skills of vocational education students at the Surabaya Aviation Polytechnic. This study uses a quantitative approach to analyze the relationship between variables, with a sample of 100 students taken using a simple random sampling technique from a population of 525 Vocational Education students at the Surabaya Aviation Polytechnic. Data were collected through questionnaires and then analyzed using Multiple Linear Regression using SPSS 22 software. The results showed that Intrinsic Motivation Factors, Innovative Teaching Method Factors, and Industry Support Factors had a significant influence on students' creative thinking skills, while Learning Environment Factors did not have a significant effect. The Adjusted R Square determination coefficient of 0.687 indicates that 68.7% of the variation in creative thinking skills can be explained by the independent variables in the model, with the remaining 31.3% explained by other factors outside the model.
Aceh Government Accountability: Implementation of Open Access Data Aceh to Realize Public Transparency a Review of Disclosure Theory
Authors: Amirulkamar Said , Mulya Sayed Mayzar , Ulfa Khalida
Published: October 2024

This research focuses on the implementation of open data Aceh in realizing public transparency through a diclosure theory review. Data sources were obtained through open data Aceh, journals, laws, and online news. The data analysis technique uses Nvivo 12 Plus analysis. The results showed that there were challenges faced in the implementation of open data Aceh and did not rule out the good thing that the Aceh government had also carried out its authority duties in providing transparency to the public. Disclosure Theory is a concept that explains how, why, and to what extent information is disclosed by individuals or organizations. The application of this theory in the context of Open Data Aceh can provide an interesting picture of how the Aceh government manages, discloses, and utilizes data for various purposes for the public, researchers, and others who need this information.
Analysis of the Effectiveness of Communication Media in Teaching and Learning Activities of Teachers and Students at SD Negeri Cempaka Putih Barat 01 Post Covid-19 Pandemic (Zoom Meeting Case Study)
Authors: Wahyudi Oki , Yulianto Yulianto , Astuti Maharnani Tri
Published: October 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has brought significant changes to education, including the shift from face-to-face to online learning methods. Distance learning implemented during the pandemic is the main solution to ensure the continuity of the teaching-learning process while maintaining the safety and health of students and teaching staff. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of using Zoom Meeting as a communication medium in teaching and learning activities at SD Negeri Cempaka Putih Barat 01 after the COVID-19 pandemic. The results show that Zoom Meeting provides several advantages as an alternative such as flexibility of time and place, as well as the ability to record learning sessions. However, this study also found various obstacles or barriers such as technical problems, limited internet access, and lack of direct social interaction and funding constraints and device limitations.
Development of a Web-based School Information System to Improve Administration and Communication Efficiency
Authors: Firmansyah Taufik , Setiyawan Muhammad , Turmudi Hadis
Published: October 2024

Information technology has brought significant changes in various aspects of life, including in the education sector. This digital transformation has become an important part in driving the progress of a more modern and efficient education. This research developed a web-based school information system to improve the efficiency of administration and communication in schools. This research was conducted in several junior high schools in the Pasarkliwon State Elementary School area, using a qualitative approach and case study design. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation, then analyzed using thematic methods. Results showed that the system significantly improved administrative management, such as student data, grades, and attendance, and improved communication between schools, students, and parents. Challenges faced include lack of staff training and infrastructure limitations. Support through training and infrastructure development is needed for the successful implementation of this system.
Analysis of Street Lighting Tax Collection Procedures in the Regional Revenue Agency of North Minahasa District
Authors: Tumade Meysi , Elim Inggriani , Mintalangi Syermi S. E.
Published: October 2024

Street lighting tax is a tax imposed on users of electricity, both self-generated and sourced from other sources. The study aims to determine the implementation and suitability of the collection procedures for ppj at BAPENDA North Minahasa. The purpose of this research is to find out how the implementation and suitability of the procedures for collecting Road Lighting Tax carried out at Bapenda Kab. North Minahasa. The research data source used primary data with descriptive qualitative research methods. The results showed that the implementation and suitability of road lighting tax collection procedures at BAPENDA were in accordance with applicable procedures both self-generated and sourced from electricity. From other sources where in the implementation of non-PLN collection procedures are collected by BAPENDA, while self-generated PPJ is collected by PLN.
Analysis of the Contribution of the e-SAMSAT System to Motor Vehicle Tax Revenue at UPTD SAMSAT Tomohon
Authors: Tjung Brilian Pijar Wijaya , Pangerapan Sonny , Tangkuman Steven J.
Published: October 2024

Taxes, as the largest source of state revenue, play an important role in the Indonesian economy. Motor vehicle tax is a levy that must be collected by a company or government agency. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the use of e-SAMSAT in increasing state revenue from motor vehicle taxes, making it easier for people to pay motor vehicle taxes, and knowing whether the eSAMSAT application has met the objectives set by the government. This research uses descriptive qualitative data analysis method. Based on the research findings, e-SAMSAT is a payment method that always increases every year, it's just that it hasn't been able to reach the target for each year. However, the implementation of the e-SAMSAT system has been carried out in accordance with applicable regulations.
Withholding Tax System of Income Tax Article 4 Paragraph (2) on Lottery Prizes and Savings Interest at PT Bank SulutGo
Authors: Sitompul Zefanya Yohana , Rondonuwu Sintje , Suwetja3 I Gede
Published: October 2024

In the current year, collection and self-remittance, and withholding are several ways of paying taxes. Article 4 paragraph (2) of Income Tax is a final tax. This study aims to determine the ways in which the tax revenue reduction system of article 4 paragraph (2) of PT Bank SulutGo applies to savings interest and lottery winnings. The main data source of this qualitative research is employee interviews at PT Bank SulutGo. Based on the research findings, 25% of lottery winnings are subject to income tax based on Article 4 paragraph (2) in accordance with PP No. 132 Year 200, and 20% of savings interest is subject to income tax based on PT Bank SulutGo's tax deposit and reporting has been in accordance with PMK Number 242 Year 2014, and Article 4 paragraph (2) in accordance with PP Number 123 Year 2015.
Analysis and Design of Recruitment Information System (Case Study: PT Bhumi Varta Technology)
Authors: Muhammad Randa Syafridamara  , Soegandi Sharma Oetomo  , Prya Artha Widjaya
Published: October 2024

The Recruitment Information System (RIS) is an information system designed to manage the recruitment process of new employees. The primary objective of RIS is to generate comprehensive human resource reports for stakeholders. This research was conducted in response to several issues faced by PT Bhumi Varta Technology, including poorly recorded recruitment processes, difficulties in managing recruitment records, and recruitment dynamics. The study focuses on analyzing and designing RIS for PT Bhumi Varta Technology, aiming to improve the recruitment process and assist stakeholders in decision-making. The outcome of this study is an RIS design that can be utilized by the company to meet its business needs. The RIS design involves various components such as rich pictures, use case diagrams, and user interfaces. The development of RIS adopts an object-oriented approach, incorporating activity diagrams and use case diagrams.
How Transgender Minority Groups Communicate with the Majority Society in Indonesia
Authors: Safitri Faiza Hanna , Utari Prahastiwi , Sudarmo Sudarmo
Published: October 2024

This qualitative descriptive research will critically analyze abouthow people in minority groups choose different ways to eliminate or overcome stereotypes on transgender issues and try to build good relations with dominant groups in order to be accepted in their environment. studied at the level of co-cultural communication theory by Mark Orbe.Information was obtained through informant interview techniques from the largest transgender community in Indonesia. The research results show that transgender groups in Indonesia still experience violence, discrimination and do not have a safe space. Minority groups have succeeded in adapting by using non-assertive communication methods in the majority community environment.
Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Activity of Katuk Leaf Fraction (Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr.) against Bacteria Staphylococcus Aureus ATCC 25923
Authors: Khairunnisa Rizky Dila , Sunarni Titik , Saptarini Opstaria
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the antibacterial and antibiofilm activity of extracts and fractions from katuk leaves against Staphylococcus aureus. Katuk leaves were extracted using the maceration process and fractionated using the liquid-liquid method with solvents such as n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and water. Diffusion and dilution methods were used to measure the antibacterial activity, and crystal violet staining at a wavelength of 595 nm was used to measure the inhibition and biofilm destruction activities. The antibacterial and antibiofilm test results obtained were analyzed using ANOVA statistical test. The results of the diameter of the inhibition zone with a concentration of 75 mg/ml showed that the extract was 11.3 ± 1.02 mm, the ethyl acetate fraction was 18.1 ± 2.46 while the water and n-hexane fractions were 0.0 ± 0.0 mm. The antibiofilm test results showed inhibitory activity against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria with the average IC50 values obtained from extracts, n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and water fractions were 10.248±0.405; 11.799±0.355; 8.332±0.585; and 11.372±0.557. While the average EC50 values obtained from the extract, n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and water fractions were 9.343±0.586; 10.530±0.483; 7.695±0.491; and 8.490±0.954.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Financial Risk Management
Authors: Sari Yovita , Indrabudiman Amir
Published: October 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a major trend in the financial industry in recent years. AI offers a range of benefits for financial institutions, including improved accuracy, efficiency, effectiveness, and compliance. In financial risk management, AI is used to analyze financial data and market trends to identify and manage risks, as well as generate accurate risk reports. This research aims to explore the role of AI in financial risk management through a literature review. The findings show that AI can enhance the speed of risk detection, improve effectiveness and efficiency in risk management processes. Theoretically, AI brings a paradigm shift in technology-based risk management and contributes to the development of financial risk management theories
Embracing Multiliteracies Challenges: Navigating Multimodal Literacy in Maritime Vocational Education with the New London Group Framework
Authors: Azizah Shofie Nurul , Triastuti Anita
Published: October 2024

In the context of rapidly evolving digital technology and diverse communication modalities, English for Specific Purposes (ESP) instructors must adapt their pedagogical strategies to meet the literacy needs of ESP students. This study, grounded in the multiliteracies framework by the New London Group (1996), examines the challenges faced by a teacher in integrating various communication modes—verbal, visual, gestural, spatial, and multimodal digital texts—within the curriculum of a maritime vocational high school in Indonesia. Utilizing a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through classroom observations and interviews, analyzed via thematic analysis. Findings reveal four significant challenges in implementing multiliteracies pedagogy, contributing to discussions on literacy education and the impact of digital technology in educational settings
Evaluation of the Application of the Interpretation of Financial Accounting Standard Number 35 on the Preparation of Financial Statements of Non-Profit Oriented Entities at the Hermon Tolombukan Child Development Center
Authors: Owu Ribka Yuliana Syaloom , Tinangon Jantje J. , Wangkar Anneke
Published: October 2024

This study aims to evaluate how the Interpretation of Financial Accounting Standards (ISAK) Number 35 is applied in the preparation of financial statements of the Hermon Tolombukan Child Development Center. The purpose of this interpretation is to increase the transparency and accountability of the financial statements of non-profit-oriented entities. ISAK No. 35 is an accounting guideline for non-profit entities, which includes reporting of activities, balance sheets, cash flows, and changes in net assets. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach to identify the extent to which the Hermon Tolombukan Child Development Center has implemented ISAK No. 35 in the preparation of its financial statements. Data was obtained through interviews, documentation, and direct observation of the financial report preparation process. The results of the study show that the application of ISAK Number 35 to the existing PPA is not in accordance with the existing accounting standards. This study recommends the need for further training for financial managers and periodic evaluations to ensure that accounting standards are applied consistently and effectively. With this evaluation, it is hoped that the update of the financial recording system can be improved, and further technical evaluation is expected to help ensure that the implementation of ISAK No. 35 can be implemented comprehensively.
The Facies Modeling of Muria Volcano in the Kedungbamban Area Using GIS
Authors: Rahmandhala Ilvan Dino , Supriyadi Asep Adang , Prihanto Yosef , Arief Syachrul , Mulyaningsih Sri , Wiloso Danis Agoes
Published: October 2024

Indonesia is an archipelago located in the Pacific Ring of Fire, known for its high volcanic activity. Indonesia is home to 129 active and 500 inactive volcanoes, representing 13% of the world's total. This research is expected to provide an overview of the facies of the Muria volcano and the geological aspects of the study area. To analyze and resolve issues in this study, geological mapping, and data processing are employed to make volcano facies models using GIS.  The volcanic facies in the study area are proximal facies, which can be divided into three zones: proximal facies of Muria basalt, proximal facies of Maar Bambang basanite, and proximal facies of Muria andesite.
The Role of the Election Supervisory Agency in Enforcement of Violations of the 2020 Simultaneous Regional Head Election in Berau Regency
Authors: Jamhari Jamhari , Handoko V Rudy , Maduwinarti Ayun
Published: October 2024

This research discusses the role of the Election Supervisory Agency in the prosecution of the handling of violations of the 2020 Berau Regency Simultaneous Pilkada. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with data collection techniques from the interview process, observation and documentation. The research focuses on identifying and analysing Bawaslu's role in prosecuting administrative violations and criminal violations of the elections, identifying and analysing obstacles to prosecuting the handling of election violations, and developing a model for prosecuting the handling of election violations. The results showed that Bawaslu's role in enforcing the handling of violations of the 2020 Berau Regency Pilkada has been carried out quite well both in handling administrative violations and handling criminal violations. The obstacles faced by Bawaslu in the efforts to enforce the handling of violations of the 2020 Berau Regency Pilkada are the lack of human resources (HR) in Bawaslu Berau Regency, the lack of public awareness to participate in monitoring Pilkada violations, and the massive practice of money politics. The existing conditions for the handling of election violations through Gakkumundu formed by Bawaslu with inter-institutional collaboration with the Police and the Prosecutor's Office. For the reform model, the researcher proposes a draft model for strengthening Bawaslu's authority in integrated law enforcement by adopting the authority of OTT and TT carried out by the KPK and Cyber Pungli and the design of an Ad Hoc election judicial model for the effectiveness of election dispute resolution.
The Influence of Human Resources, Business Scale, Business Age, Accounting Training and Education Level on the Use of Accounting Information in MSMEs in Kudus Regency
Authors: Damayanti Putri Amelia , Mulyanto Mulyanto , Afifi Zaenal
Published: October 2024

This study seeks to empirically examine the impact of human resources, business size, business age, accounting training, and education level on the utilization of accounting information among MSMEs in Kudus Regency. The research employed purposive sampling, gathering data from a sample of 393 respondents. Multiple linear regression analysis was conducted using SPSS 25. The findings indicate that human resources, business size, business age, accounting training, and education level positively influence the use of accounting information in MSMEs.
Community Education on Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (CHLB) Due to Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) in Pregnant Women
Authors: Nurlina Subair  , Haris Risma , Badawi Badriani , Marlina
Published: October 2024

The implementation of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (CHLB) plays a crucial role in maintaining the health of pregnant women, particularly in preventing Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs), which can become a serious issue during pregnancy. UTIs may increase the risk of complications such as preterm labor or low birth weight. Data collected from pre-test and post-test assessments indicate a significant increase in knowledge, with initial scores at just 20%, rising to 68% after intervention. Therefore, the implementation of CHLB is essential, encompassing simple habits like regular hand washing with soap, maintaining genital hygiene, and consuming sufficient water to increase urine volume, thereby reducing the risk of UTIs. Additionally, it is important for pregnant women to avoid contracting sexually transmitted infections (STIs), which can increase the risk of UTIs. By effectively practicing CHLB, pregnant women can lower the likelihood of developing UTIs, maintain their own health as well as that of their unborn child, and ensure a smooth pregnancy and delivery process
A New Approach to the Derivation of Newton’s Law of Gravitation by Utilizing Kepler’s Laws
Authors: Amitabh Kumar
Published: October 2024

This studies article explores a novel method to derive Newton’s Standard regulation of Gravitation by using utilising Kepler’s laws of planetary motion. Kepler's empirical laws provided the muse for information planetary orbits, but it become Newton’s formulation of the law of gravitation that unified those observations within a framework of classical mechanics. This observe revisits the connection between Kepler’s legal guidelines and Newton’s idea, presenting an alternative derivation primarily based on Keplerian standards. by way of reformulating key ideas in phrases of orbital dynamics and pressure interactions, this approach offers a clearer physical interpretation of ways Newton's inverse-rectangular law arises from Kepler's observations
Digital Marketing and Financial Performance of Business Start-Ups in Tuguegarao City: a Basis for Service Learning Program
Authors: Catacutan Karen Joy , Acob Tisha Marie , Dadap Johanna Lindsay , Fernandez Angelina Nicole , Riza Mea Riza Mea , Moniño Sara Jane , Noriega Justyrayra Jerlyn
Published: October 2024

This study assessed the influenced of digital marketing strategies on the financial performance of start-ups in Tuguegarao City, addressing a gap in understanding their influence on profitability. Using a descriptive-quantitative research design, data were collected from 35 start-ups and analyzed through descriptive and inferential statistics, specifically Pearson-R for correlation analysis. Findings revealed no significant relationship between digital marketing strategies, such as affiliate marketing, social media marketing, and financial metrics like gross and net profit margins. The conclusion emphasizes that while digital marketing can improve financial outcomes, start-ups should adopt a more tailored approach. The study proposes the seminar "D.I.G.I.T.A.L." to provide these businesses with a deeper understanding of digital marketing strategies for improved performance.
Implementation of the Authority of the Village Consultative Body in Supervising the Village Budget According to Law Number 6 of 2014 in Mburukulu Village, Pahunga Lodu District, East Sumba Regency
Authors: Dairo Ambrosius Frader , Umbu Lily Pekuwali  , Norani Asnawi
Published: October 2024

This study uses an empirical juridical research method with sources. So the data collection techniques used: 1. Interviews are data collection by means of direct questions and answers to information using a list of questions as interview guidelines related to the topic of this study. 2. Document/literature studies are library research conducted by collecting documents in the form of books, legislation, journals and other written materials related to the research topic. The results and conclusions, the implementation of the authority of the village deliberative body in Mburukulu Village, Pahunga Lodu District, East Sumba Regency, did not run smoothly when viewed from the involvement and activeness of members of the Village Deliberative Body both in supervising the implementation of government in managing village finances and organizing village government. And the inhibiting factors in the implementation of the authority of the Village Deliberative Body are: a. human resources, b. infrastructure, c. interaction between members of the Village Deliberative Body, village officials, and the village community, d. understanding of the functions and authorities as members of the Village Deliberative Body, e. economy
Communication Strategies for Enhancing Visitor Services at the Institut STIAMI Library Central Campus
Authors: Pangestu Danang Aji , Komalawati Euis
Published: October 2024

The STIAMI Institute Library plays an important role in providing relevant information to its users. However, challenges such as ineffective communication, limited information technology implementation, and suboptimal service remain. This study aims to understand the communication strategies used by the STIAMI Institute Library to improve visitor services. A qualitative method with a descriptive approach was employed. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results show that internal communication, such as regular meetings and staff collaboration, as well as external communication through social media and online services, increase visitor satisfaction. Additionally, improvements in facilities and technology-based access to information significantly enhance visitor satisfaction. In conclusion, an effective communication strategy is key to improving library services and strengthening its role as an information and education center.
Bullying in Banyuwangi's Schools: A Social Studies-Based Comparison between Urban and Suburban Educational Settings
Authors: Sukidin  , Giyantoro Eko
Published: October 2024

This study aims to compare bullying cases at SMPN 1 Giri and SMPN 1 Licin in Banyuwangi Regency with a focus on the type, frequency, and impact experienced by students. The method used is a qualitative approach with a case study design, which involves in-depth interviews, observation, and document analysis. The results showed significant differences in the forms of bullying experienced by students in the two schools. SMPN 1 Giri tended to experience higher verbal and social bullying, while SMPN 1 Licin was more exposed to physical bullying. The psychological impact experienced by student victims was also more severe at SMPN 1 Giri, indicating the need for more comprehensive interventions. This study recommends the development of a bullying prevention program that involves all stakeholders in the school to create a safer and more supportive learning environment for students.