bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Sistem Operasional Koperasi Simpan Pinjam
Authors: Ikalsianti Ikalsianti , Idris Muh. , Malaka Mashur
Published: November 2023

Artikel ini mengkaji tentang sistem simpan pinjam koperasi di Kantor Kementerian Agama Kota Kendari dalam tinjauan hukum Islam. Koperasi adalah salah satu lembaga keuangan yang sangat luas jangkauannya hingga di daerah pedesaan. Pemerintah dalam memberdayakan perekonomian rakyatnya dapat melalui lembaga-lembaga keuangan. Salah satu lembaga keuangan yang dimaksud adalah koperasi. Sebagai negara berkembang rakyat Indonesia sangat memerlukan bantuan keuangan  yang tidak terlalu memberatkan dalam perekonomiannya, walaupun rakyat Indonesia tidak terlalu tergantung pada lembaga keuangan seperti koperasi, namun keberadaan koperasi dapat mempermudah bagi rakyat mempercepat pemberdayaan ekonomi, misalnya ekonomi rumah tangga, khususnya di daerah pedesaan peranan koperasi selama ini membawa dampak posotif bagi masyarakat. Penekanan prisip tolong-menolong, kerjasama dan persaudaraan yang diusung koperasi sesuai dengan ajaran agama Islam, sebagaimana Allah telah memerintahkan kita untuk saling tolong menolong dalam kebaikan. Tetapi pada praktiknya apakah prinsip tolong menolong yang diusung  telah sesuai dengan ajaran Islam. Namun jika ditinjau dari sudut pandang ekonomian Islam lembaga ini masih memiliki kekurangan yang perlu dikoreksi. Terutama Sistem Simpan Pinjam yang digunakan masih menggunakan sistem konvensional yaitu pinjaman berbasis bunga atau riba.Sistem simpan pinjam koperasi di Kantor Kementerian Agama Kota Kendari adalah dengan mengunakan sistem simpan pinjam konvensional dimana setiap pinjaman pegawai di kenakan bunga dan pegawai dapat meminjam memenuhi persyaratan yang sudah ditentukan oleh pengurus koperasi Kementerian Agama. Penerapan simpan pinjam jika ditinjau berdasarkan hukum Islam maka dapat dikatakan bertentangan dengan hukum Islam, karena sistem yang digunakan adalah sistem koperasi umum (konvensional), sedangkan di dalam Islam tidak dibolehkan menggunakan sistem kerja konvensional karena hukumnya haram.
TINJAUAN AL-MASLAHAT TERHADAP ANAK PENGEMIS DI BAWAH UMUR (STUDI DI KAWASAN LAMPU MERAH JL. SYEH YUSUF DAN JL. H. ABDUL SILONDAE KOTA KENDARI)
Authors: Finasti Finasti , Rachmadani Rachmadani
Published: November 2023

Fenomena  anak  pengemis  dibawah  umur  yang  semakin  merajalela  di  Di  Kawasan Lampu Merah Jl. Syeh Yusuf Dan Jl. H. Abdul  Silondae Kota Kendari, sehingga hasil penelitian  ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tentang  Tinjauan Al-Maslahat Terhadap Anak Pengemis Di Bawah Umur (Studi Di Kawasan Lampu Merah Jl. Syeh Yusuf Dan Jl. H. Abdul   Silondae Kota Kendari). Adapun sub masalahnya adalah sebagai berikut : Pertama, faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan adanya anak pengemis di bawah umur (studi di kawasan lampu merah Jl. Syeh Yusuf dan Jl. H. Abdul   Silondae, Kota Kendari). Kedua, bagaimana upaya Dinas Sosial Kota Kendari dalam penanggulangan anak pengemis di bawah umur (studi di kawasan lampu merah Jl. Syeh Yusuf dan Jl. H. Abdul   Silondae, Kota Kendari)?. Ketiga, Bagaimana Tinjauan Al-Maslahat terhadap anak pengemis di bawah umur (studi di kawasan lampu merah Jl. Syeh Yusuf dan Jl. H. Abdul   Silondae, Kota Kendari)?. Untuk menjawab permasalahan yang ada, penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian Lapangan (field research), dimana penulis turun langsung kelapangan  untuk  melakukan  wawancara kepada pihak Dinas  Sosial Kota Kendari, Orang Tua Anak Pengemis dan juga Anak pengemis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor penyebab munculnya anak pengemis dibawah umur disebabkan oleh 2 faktor yakni faktor pendorong dan fator penarik. Faktor pendorong adalah desakan dan keadaan ekonomi. Faktor penarik adalah anak turun kejalan karna tertarik pada kehidupan  yang  lebih  merdeka,  misalnya  bisa  bebas  bermain,  banyak  teman,  dan banyak uang. Upaya  yang dilakukan Dinas Sosial Kota Kendari dalam penanggulangan anak pengemis di bawah umur tidak terlepas dari prinsip pembinaan yang merujuk pada peraturan daerah Kota Kendari No. 9 Tahun 2014 tentang Pembinaan Anak Jalanan, Gelandagan, Pengemis Dan Pengamen, pemerintah Kota Kendari. Jika di tinjau dari maslahahnya, dia termasuk dalam kategori maslahat ammah yakni Penyelenggaraan pembinaan yang di lakukan pemerintah dalam hal ini Dinas Sosial Kota Kendari telah melakukan pembinaan kepada anak pengemis dibawah umur yang bermanfaat untuk memperbaiki pola pikir dan juga sikap anak sehingga menjadi pribadi yang lebih baik lagi.
Kintsugi na lektoracie jpjo, czyli o poszukiwaniu piękna w niedoskonałości – propozycja glottodydaktyczna do realizacji wybranych Celów Zrównoważonego Rozwoju
Authors:   University of Warsaw, Rabczuk Anna
Published: November 2023

The Sustainable Development Goals include tasks aimed at improving life in the most important areas of human activity. Their implementation is necessary for the present and future generations to be able to use the broadly understood resources of the Earth in sustainable and conscientious ways, to enjoy a good quality of life, to support each other and create equal opportunities. The article attempts to answer the question of whether Polish as a foreign language can become a pretext for the implementation of selected Sustainable Development Goals. The article analyzes the assumptions included in the 2030 Agenda, and then focuses on those tasks aimed at “transforming our world”, which may function as inspirations toward the creation of didactic materials on language courses. It also explores the selected criteria for choosing a literary text for classes consisting of foreigners. After strictly theoretical considerations, the author refers to the classical theories of ‘the rites of passage’ explored by Arnold van Gennep and Victor Turner. These theories become a germane tool for describing the condition of a person who leaves his/her country in order to live in a new culture and create his/her identity anew. We can observe such stages in the life of the main character of Joanna Bator’s novel “Purezento”. Certain fragments from the text – particularly those devoted to kintsugi – the Japanese art of repairing ceramics, and in the metaphorical sense the art of filling scars with gold, transforming trauma into beauty, become an inspiration for the author to pursue the Sustainable Development Goals in Polish classes with foreigners. In addition, she suggests a number of tasks that may be used for students working at C1 level.
Gamification of Cataloguing and Classification Education in Nigeria Library and Information Science Schools: A Technology-Enhanced Approach
Authors: Adetayo Adebowale , Oladipo Yetunde , Adeleke Olateju , Odunewu Abiodun
Published: November 2023

This research explored how gamification addresses cataloguing and classification education difficulties in Nigeria. It illustrates how library schools may utilize gamification to improve students' teaching and learning experiences using technology. A comprehensive review of the literature was carried out. Literature discoveries were then utilized to build a gamification model suitable for the library school. The findings suggest that library schools should continue to plan through gamification in order to better position themselves for cataloguing and classification delivery.
Who Are First-Generation Graduate Students and Why Should LIS Care?
Authors: Stallworth Rebecca , Maurici-Pollock Danielle E.
Published: November 2023

Interest in first-generation students (FGS) continues to rise, but literature on this group of students focuses primarily on undergraduate students. The programs, resources, and services that are provided by universities again focus on first-generation undergraduate students. Many universities have graduate programs, but there is little or no support for first-generation graduate students (FGGS) or understanding of their information needs. In the field of library and information science (LIS), there is a gap in research pertaining to first-generation graduate students and an opportunity to learn more about this group, their strengths, and why they need support. In this article, the authors discuss issues around defining FGS and provide an overview of the limited research regarding FGS in the LIS literature, the challenges that first-generation graduate students face, and why LIS professionals should care about this group of students. The article ends with a call to action for more intersectional research on the experiences of FGS with graduate education and highlights the benefits of such research for students, graduate programs, student support services, and academic libraries. The goal of this article is to bring more awareness about first-generation graduate students, in the hope of starting to think about ways to support these students, many of whom are in our classes.
Political polarization and politainment: Methodology for analyzing crypto hate speech on TikTok
Authors: Berdón-Prieto Pablo , Herrero-Izquierdo Jacobo , Reguero-Sanz Itziar
Published: November 2023

TikTok has become an international benchmark: In 2022 it was the most downloaded application in all of Europe. Political discourse has not stayed on the sidelines, and its rhetoric has been adapted to a young electorate who feels at home with this new platform. Given this social network’s explosion, the main objective of this research is to analyze which topics and approaches the parties with the greatest parliamentary representation use most frequently by looking at their activity on TikTok and determine how they have leveraged a time of polarization and political confrontation to a network geared toward entertainment. To achieve these objectives, a methodological triangulation based on three analyses –quantitative content, discourse, and qualitative content– is used. The sample consists of 250 posts from the official profiles of the following Spanish political parties: Partido Socialista Obrero Español (PSOE), Partido Popular (PP), Ciudadanos (C’s), Unidas Podemos (UP), and Vox. Specifically, a non-random stratification system was used, selecting the 50 videos from each party that had with the highest number of views since they launched their profiles on this social network. From a theoretical standpoint, this study proposes a new concept, the aggressive critical message (ACM), which is presented as a further contribution to the conceptual framework of emerging studies on crypto hate speech. From an empirical standpoint, the results obtained reveal that the partisan rhetoric on TikTok is not homogeneous, and substantial differences are seen between the topics addressed by the different parties. It also is concluded that the parties are implementing techniques used in entertainment alongside polarization itself, which trivializes politics, aiming to go viral rather than to provoke thought.
PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS IN PHYSICAL CULTURE AND SPORTS IN THE CONDITIONS OF MARITAL STATE IN UKRAINE
Authors: Hulko Tetiana , Rybalko Lina
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the introduction of blended learning of students of higher education institutions (HEIs) into the educational process. The problems of using information and communication technologies as a means of organizing and implementing the educational process in the conditions of military operations were analyzed, and the experience of introducing mixed learning technologies into the educational process of higher education institutions was investigated. Both positive and negative experiences of the organization of mixed education are revealed, and the attitude of students and teachers to the implemented organization of mixed and classroom education in higher education institutions of Ukraine is revealed. It has been proven that the most important task of domestic institutions of higher education in the conditions of war is to ensure access to the educational process for all its participants ‒ both students and teachers in the form of distance learning or, if possible, mixed learning using the Internet, learning management systems, adaptive learning systems, mass open online courses, etc. Blended learning is a fairly common form of student learning. Students of higher education among traditional, mixed and distance forms of education prefer mixed education, while noting its positive aspects: accessibility, productivity, independence, taking into account individual capabilities and others. Mixed training in physical education is a flexible and diverse form of conducting classes that allows you to use the advantages of traditional face-to-face and distance learning and, on the contrary, avoid or minimize their disadvantages. The use of recreational fitness in physical education classes will increase the effectiveness of the educational process. Blended learning can encompass a wide range of approaches to teaching. ICT technologies expand the possibilities of effective learning. A high-quality combination of classroom and remote forms of education creates conditions for expanding access to education, flexibility of teaching, improvement of pedagogical methods, technologies and methods. In addition, “blended learning can include synchronous and asynchronous online learning and a wide selection of modern technologies and various Internet learning tools”.

Keywords: Students; blended learning; technologies of blended learning; distance learning; classroom learning; specialty “Physical culture and sport”; physical education.
PSYCHOLOGICAL BASES OF ADAPTATION OF SERVICEMEN OF THE OF THE ARMED FORCES OF UKRAINE TO COMBAT CONDITIONS
Authors: Marushchak Mykhailo
Published: November 2023

In the conditions of active military confrontation of the Armed Forces of Ukraine against the actions of the Russian occupying forces, the problem of successful psychological adaptation of servicemen has gained importance and urgency. The success of the personnel's performance of combat tasks, as well as the overall results of opposing the enemy during the defense of the Motherland, will depend on the speed and efficiency of the adaptation process.The state of servicemen while waiting for the upcoming battle can be described as anxious anticipation. Most military personnel are prone to experience it, but anxiety manifests itself differently in different people, and depends on different conditions and factors.Adaptation possibilities of a serviceman depend on physical, mental, personal, activity (subject) factors. The need for each of them is recognized, where the influence of psychological factors gives scientists and military leadership the opportunity to determine the most effective strategies for organizing military service.The theoretical value of the research can be used in the preparation of methodological recommendations regarding the psychological factors of adaptation of military personnel.The article analyzes the conditions and features of adaptation of military personnel that affect the success of combat tasks, defines the essence and role of psychological training.The practical significance of the study lies in the need to use recommendations during the psychological preparation of the program of psychological adaptation of military personnel.Further research within this topic will be devoted to empirical studies of the ability of servicemen to adapt to combat conditions, and based on their results, to the development of recommendations on the psychological support of combat tasks by the personnel of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.

Keywords: adaptation; psychological adaptation; psychological training of military personnel; adaptation factors; adjustment; stressogenicity; psychotraumatic factors; psychological assistance.
Bandura in the Late 1990s and Early 2000s Compositions by Maryna Denysenko: Genre and Stylistic Context of Ideas
Authors: Savchuk Igor , Bilyanska Taisiya
Published: November 2023

The article summarizes the use of bandura in the compositional ideas of Maryna Denysenko, a famous Ukrainian composer (1962–2022). The nature of the bandura use in the artist’s works suggests the process of the academicization of the instrument. Engaging bandura in the Winter and Spring play and in the August the Sickle cycle, Maryna Denysenko makes this instrument a mediator between the musical material of a non-folklore nature and the folklore themes declared in the programmatic titles of the works. In general, Denysenko’s results demonstrate high mastery of compositional technique and artistic perfection, corresponding to contemporary musical trends. This once again confirms the urgent need to revive and explore her work. The analysis of Maryna Denysenko’s works featuring bandura revealed the following stylistic features of the composer’s creative method: a tendency to a programmatic approach, to the realization of folklore themes without explicit references to the characteristics of traditional genres of Ukrainian folklore in the musical language, and to a pronounced integrity of the composition. Her ideas in the field of instrumental bandura are characterized by the use of decentralized harmonic systems and modality in the principles of the harmonic basis of her compositions. These are the regularities of constructing colorful intonational material based on movements ofseconds asthe main structural microelements. The components of the author’sstyle of the instrumental chamber works with bandura were revealed, including the exchange ofroles between bandura and piano at certain moments of the work; elaborate composition with the dominating improvisation; a significant role of polyphonic techniques (use of equirhythmic counterpoint, various imitations, canons with two or more voices); numerous instances of inventive sound imagery (for example, the depiction of the sounds of drops and gurgling water in the third movement with the help of bells, a xylophone, or the layering of aleatoric techniques of bandura performance and pizzicato strings).
Critique of Cultural Populism: An Overview of Reflections on the Western Analytical Thought
Authors: Protas Maryna
Published: November 2023

The postmodern age, which, like the age of contemporary art, is considered by most analysts to have started in the period after Second World War, can be viewed as an umbrella term that encompasses many competing paradigmatic stratagems and diatribe definitions, including the terminologically instable definitions of“postmodernism,” “post-postmodernism,” “metamodernism,” which some critics prefer to consider “high,” “late,” “distorted,” “pseudo-modernism” or “digi-modernism.” In the process of this ongoing discussion, society is periodically informed about the “death” or “end” of art and art criticism. In this context of raging discourses that openly compete with each other, there is one rather significant contextual layer related to the critique of cultural populism, the subject of which is the confrontation between two social constructs: democracy and biopower. The acuteness of the discussion is amplified by the situation of almost total crisis of the modern cultural activity, in particular, of the neoliberal visual practices, which since the millennium have come under the strict patronage of the transnational art business, whose creative projects are corrected by market and benchmarking policies. The latter has completely supplanted/replaced the politics of aesthetics, so all this has a negative impact on the current development of global art, calling into question the future of the national image of Ukraine, which can be annihilated in the “post-ethnic” substratum of global public art. Therefore, in the difficult conditions of resistance to the Russian invasion, Ukrainian humanities and art must thoroughly study this huge cluster of problems, in particular in the context presented by Western European analytical thought, in order to strengthen its own self-identification potential of the cultural and artistic narrative, offering the West its own position and vision of creative liberation activity from the manipulative pressure of the culture industry.
Interaction of Music and the Mythical Chronotope: Comparative Analysis of the Films by L. Visconti and F. Zeller
Authors: Ostrovskyi Oleksandr
Published: November 2023

The paper addresses the interaction of music with a mythical chronotope in the cinematographic work. The temporal and spatial properties of the audio component in cinema were characterized. A terminological basis, which allows outlining most of the variants ofspatio-temporal interaction of music in the cinematographic space in detail, is provided. It is assumed that the fantastical gap—the moment of transition from diegetic to nondiegetic space and vice versa—can have a wider meaning and application. Variants of the interplay of music with the mythical chronotope are described due to the conflicts of linear and cyclic time, real and ideal space. The paper focuses on such interaction in the works of the classic Italian cinema director Luchino Visconti because his filmography is largely associated with the category of the mythical. The episodes of the director’s two films, in which the characters’ consciousness shifts in time and space occur, are analyzed. A comparison of the regularities of the combination of music and the mythical chronotope in L. Visconti’s films with the debut of one of the Franco-British playwright and director Florian Zeller is performed. The similarity in the way the directors work with the depiction of the conflict between the mythical space and objective reality is revealed. It was proven that F. Zeller’s use of academic music citations functions similarly to the corresponding technique in L. Visconti’s films: in both cases, such quotes emphasize the space of the “ideal.” The difference in the directors’ approaches is justified, which consists in choosing the “ideal” dimension of the hero: for the characters of L. Visconti, it is a myth, while for the characters of F. Zeller, it is an objective reality. It is concluded that the way music interacts with the mythical chronotope can be influenced not only by external factors of the spatio-temporal connections of audio and video tracks but also by intra-narrative ones—for example, the existential choice of the hero.
Clarinet Quintet and the Legacy of the Mannheim Chapel Composers
Authors: Titarov Mykhailo
Published: November 2023

The paper considers the processes of establishment of the clarinet quintet genre in the instrumental chamber music of the composers of the Mannheim chapel. It is noted that the Mannheim chapel was one of the first in Europe to employ clarinetists on a permanent basis. This contributed to the formation of a double composition of the orchestra and the emergence of a solo-ensemble repertoire for the clarinet in the genre of a solo instrumental concerto and in chamber music. It was discovered that the clarinet entered the chamber music of the people of Mannheim as an instrument that could replace the first violin, so the genres of trio and quartet for clarinet and string instruments became the most popular. In the ensembles with a larger number of participants, the search for optimal performing compositions continued. One of them was a quintet for clarinet, two violins, viola, and cello. It required independence of all parts and did not allow the interchangeability of clarinet and violin. Individual works were written for this composition, one of them isin the pieces byC. Stamitz. It isindicated that the connection between composers and clarinetists appeared for the first time in the legacy of Mannheim school. A conclusion is made about the influence of chamber music with the participation of clarinet representatives of the Mannheim chapel on the genre and style priorities of W.A. Mozart, whose works include a clarinet quintet (1789).
Performance Interpretation of Miroslava’s Vocal Part in The Golden Hoop Opera by Borys Lyatoshynsky
Authors: Ushanova-Rudko Iryna
Published: November 2023

The performance interpretation of Miroslava’s vocal part in The Golden Hoop opera by Borys Lyatoshinsky was considered. The leading role of this character in the development of the overall concept of the opera was clarified. Myroslava’s vocal part was analyzed at different moments of its formation: during the exposition in the first picture, the unfolding and development of the heroine’s vocal intonations in the third and fifth pictures, and during the qualitative transformation of her melody at the final stage of the formation of the image in the sixth and eighth pictures. The intonation specificity of the melodic pattern and its connection with the emotional and psychological development of the image were revealed. Difficulties that the singer must overcome while working on Myroslava’s part were identified, namely, the ability to sing at extreme dynamic values, to quickly change the strength and volume of the voice, to master the technique of intoning jumps for large intervals up and down, the ability to sing in a situation of polytonal and polyladic counterpoint in ensembles and accompanied by an orchestra. The dependence of the performer’s interpretation of the vocal part on the expressiveness of the unfolding and transformation of Myroslava’s image during the opera was determined.
The Girl in the Hijab
Authors: Mitchell Claudia , Smith Ann
Published: November 2023

The image of a young girl wearing a hijab can be seen to be an iconic representation of the complex intersection between feminism on the one hand, and religion and culture on the other. While the hijab is a visible marker of traditional gender norms in some Islamic communities, many modern Muslim women and girls have reclaimed it as a symbol of faith, identity, and choice. In keeping with contemporary feminist dialogue, we seek to understand and respect these nuanced perspectives.
Why Are They Afraid of Us?
Authors: Sow Kadi
Published: November 2023

It all began when I was twelve

When I decided to wear my hijab

Inspired by the brave and resilient women who came before me

The hardships they had to go through

Not knowing that a simple cloth

Can start a riot
MONITORING DAN EVALUASI PENYUSUNAN PERATURAN DESA TENTANG BALE MEDIASI DI DESA SUWELE LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Syahrial Haq Hilman
Published: November 2023

Keberadaan lembaga penyelesaian sengketa di tingkat desa merupakan hal yang penting dalam upaya menyelesaikan berbagai sengketa yang terjadi di tengah-tengah masyarakat, selain sebagai sarana guna meminimalisir dampak sosial yang timbul pasca terjadinya sengketa. Dibutuhkan berbagai regulasi di antaranya berupa peraturan desa agar eksistensi lembaga penyelesaian sengketa terutama dari segi kelembagaan dan minat atau tingkat kepercayaan masyarakat terpelihara dengan baik di masa mendatang. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan cara mendeskripsi berbagai aspek tentang topik monitoring dan evalusai yang kemudian diakhiri dengan sesi diskusi. Diperoleh hasil bahwa draft peraturan Desa Suwele tentang Bale Mediasi telah berhasil disusun meskipun masih dibutuhkan berbagai penyempurnaan terutama dari sisi kepengurusan bale mediasi yang menghendaki adanya keterwakilan kaum perempuan dan mediator bersertifikat.
PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH TAHU TEMPE GUNA MENGURANGI PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN DI KECAMATAN SANDUBAYA
Authors: Hafiz Abdul
Published: November 2023

Sentra industri tahu tempe Kota Mataram tercatat diperindag dan memiliki izin sebanyak 327 tersebar di wilayah Kecamatan seperti sandubaya 107 unit usaha. Lurah Abiantubuh baru terdiri dari 8 lingkungan yang persentasi sebagian masyarakat penduduk mendapatkan penghasilan melalui jasa perdagangan, salah satunya adalah tahu/tempe. Industri olahan pangan tahu tempe memiliki kontribusi terhadap sektor ekonomi, namun memiliki dampak terhadap lingkungan. Namun berdampak pada pencemaran lingkungan, Hasil produksi menghasilkan limbah padat dan cair yang sebagian besar di buang ke alam terbuka dan badan air, masalah yang lain muncul adalah hasil pembakaran berupa arang dan sisa pembakaran dibuang ke sungai yang menyebabkan terjadinya sidimentasi yang berdampak terjadinya degradasi lingkungan.
ANALISIS PERAN KORBAN DALAM TERJADINYA KECELAKAAN LALULINTAS SEBAGAI UPAYA PENANGGULANGANNYA (Studi Pada Satlantas Polresta Padang)
Authors: Omrizal Omrizal
Published: November 2023

Keterlibatan korban dalam suatu peristiwa kecelakaan harus menjadi sebuah kajian dalam upaya menekan angka kecelakaan tersebut. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitis. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan Yuridis Normatif yang didukung pendekatan  Yuridis Empiris.

112

125

Peran korban dalam terjadinya kecelakaan lalulintas di Kota Padang  adalah adanya korban yang kurang konsentrasi dan menyalip serta menyeberang tiba tiba. Korban yang kurang konsetrasi sehingga tidak memperhatikan rambu atau peringatan yang ada di jalan. Kondisi kelelahan/ mengantuk membuat korban lengah dalam mengendarai kendaraannya. Peranan korban sangatlah berpengaruh dalam terjadinya kecelakaan baik secara sadar maupun tidak sadar sehingga menjadikannya sebagai korban. Upaya yang dilakukan Satlantas Polresta Padang dalam menanggulangi  kecelakaan lalulintas berdasarkan analisis peran korban adalah dengan meningkatkan sistem kerja penanganan kecelakaan lalu lintas sehingga bisa bekerja dengan optimal. Pembinaan masyarakat di bidang lalu lintas. Mengadakan program kegiatan Penegakan Hukum bukan berorientasi mencari kesalahan dari pengguna jalan tetapi lebih berorientasi pada perlindungan, pengayoman  dan pelayanan pengguana jalan yang melanggar itu sendiri. Upaya-upaya tersebut bahwa pada dasarnya kecelakan terjadi karena kurangnya kesadaran  masyarakat untuk menjaga keselamatannya sendiri dalam berkendara.
KOORDINASI ANTARA KEPOLISIAN DENGAN LEMBAGA ADAT DALAM PENYELESAIAN KONFLIK SOSIAL TAPAL BATAS
Authors: Jaya Urip Indra , Delmiati Susi
Published: November 2023

Undang Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2012 tentang Penanganan Konflik Sosial, polisi memiliki posisi sentral dalam penanganan konflik. Penelitian  ini merupakan penelitian hukum dengan spesifikasi yang bersifat deskriptif analitis.  Bentuk Koordinasi Antara Polsek Batipuh Dengan Kerapatan Adat Nagari (KAN) Dalam Penyelesaian Konflik Sosial Tapal Batas Tanah Ulayat Antara Nagari Sumpur Dengan Nagari Bungo Tanjuang  adalah koordinasi vertikal, dan koordinasi horizontal. Koordinasi vertikal dilakukan dengan   cara Kapolsek mengkoordinasi semua aparat yang ada di bawah tanggung jawabnya secara langsung. Bentuk-bentuk dari koordinasi vertikal ini diantaranya yakni, Memberikan keterangan langsung dan secara bersahabat, mendorong masyarakat untuk bertukar pikiran, berpartisipasi, Membina human relations yang baik, dan Melakukan komunikasi informal. Kesemuanya dilakukan dengan melibatkan KAN guna dapat mendekati masyarakat  yang berkonflik secara kekeluargaan. Koordinasi horisontal adalah merupakan perlakuan setingkat dari Polsek dengan lembaga KAN dalam mengatasi konflik. Hambatan Dalam Koordinasi Antara Polsek Batipuh Dengan Kerapatan Adat Nagari (KAN) Dalam Penyelesaian Konflik Sosial Tapal Batas Tanah Ulayat Antara Nagari Sumpur Dengan Nagari Bungo Tanjuang kurangnya pemahaman perangkat lembaga adat, sanksi adat tidak memberikan efek jera terhadap pelaku, tidak terdokumentasikannya penanganan perkara/kasus oleh lembaga adat, dan kurangnya koordinasi lembaga adat dengan pihak kepolisian selama ini sehingga sulit membangun komunikasi. KAN terkadang bersikap tidak percaya terhadap upaya upaya penanganan konflik sosial yang dilakukan Kesulitan sehingga menghambat koordinasi yang dilakukan.
PENERAPAN KONSELING RATIONAL EMOTIVE BEHAVIORAL DALAM MENGURANGI TINGKAT IRRATIONAL BELIEF KAUM LESBIAN
Authors: Silvianetri Silvianetri
Published: November 2023

Most lesbians are irrational belief in the opposite sex. They consider men to be untrustworthy and evil people. This can be obtained from a bad experience in the family, in which the father is less pleasant towards the mother and from a hostile environment. This condition fosters irrational belief of lesbians towards men. Based on these facts, this study aims to reveal how the application of rational emotive behavioral counseling in reducing the level of irrational belief of lesbians. The research method used is action research. The treatment consists of two cycles, in which one cycle consists of four stages, namely (1) planning, (2) implementation, (3) observation, (4) reflection. Especially at the implementation stage of the counseling steps used are; (a). Accessing the client's self talk, (b). Determining the client's underlying belief, (c) Agreeing on more rational belief, (d) Performing rational emotive imagery, (e). Assigning homework, (f) Positive consequence, and (g) Negative consequence. Respondents in this study amounted to 3 people who indicated lesbians. Respondents were taken based on descriptive random sampling. The results of the analysis of research data revealed that rational emotive behavioral counseling can reduce the level of irrational belief of lesbians. Based on these empirical data it can be concluded that counselors can use rational emotive behavioral counseling in reducing the level of irrational belief of lesbians, so that it is expected to reduce lesbian behavior in society.
Dynamics of bioactive substances accumulation during cauliflower maturation as a way to ensure functional crop properties
Authors: Tadevosyan Laura , Martirosyan Gayane , Tsereteli Irina , Vardanyan Irina , Zadayan Merujan , Avagyan Alvina
Published: November 2023

Background: Cauliflower heads are recognized as a rich sources of proteins, unsaturated fatty acids, numerous mineral elements, vitamins, and a high content of bioactive substances. Some studies report that the dynamics of accumulation of bioactive substances in cauliflower can be influenced by various factors.  Objective: To determine the dependence of the content of bioactive components (ascorbic acid, B vitamins, macronutrients) on the stage of maturity of cauliflower heads and on the growing period.Methods: The study investigated the variation in vitamin C, B group vitamins (thiamine, pyridoxine, pantothenic acid, nicotinic acid, inositol), and seven macronutrients (silicon, aluminum, calcium, magnesium, sodium, phosphorus, potassium) during different stages of head ripening and cultivation periods in medium-ripening hybrids of cauliflower, specifically ‘Rocky F1’ and ‘Unibotra F1’. Ascorbic acid content in cauliflower heads was determined by the titration method. Quantitative analysis of the water-soluble B group vitamins was performed spectrophotometrically. The content of macronutrients was determined by the chemical-spectral method.Results: The maximum content of ascorbic acid in cauliflower Rocky F1 hybrid was observed at the stage of the heads technical ripening in spring cultivation conditions, and in Unibotra F1 hybrid - in the phase of new head formation in summer growing conditions.  The content of group B vitamins, with the exception of pantothenic acid, was high in newly formed heads in both studied hybrids. In the conditions of spring cultivation, most of the studied macronutrients were high for Rocky F1 hybrid in the stage of technical ripening of heads, and for Unibotra F1 hybrid in the phase of new head formation (Si, Al, Na, P) and in middle ripening stage (Ca, Mg). Under the conditions of summer cultivation, most of the macronutrients were high for Rocky F1 hybrid in the phase of new head formation, and in Unibotra F1 hybrid - Si, Al, P were high in the phase of new head formation, and Ca, Mg, K - in middle ripening stage. Conclusion: The content of bioactive components (ascorbic acid, B vitamins, macronutrients) in cauliflower heads is influenced by the stage of cauliflower maturity and the cultivation period (spring, summer). This should be taken into account when developing targeting diets and growing cauliflower in semi-desert zones of the Republic of Armenia.Keywords: ascorbic acid, B vitamins, macronutrients, cauliflower head ripening stage
Relationship Between FERMT2, CELF1, COPI, CHRNA2, and ABCA7 Genetic Polymorphisms and Alzheimer’s Disease Risk in the Southern Chinese Population
Authors: Ding Yanfei , Chen Haijuan , Yan Yi , Qiu Yinghui , Zhao Aonan , Li Binyin , Xu Wei , Deng Yulei
Published: November 2023

Background:

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a multi-gene inherited disease, and apolipoprotein E ( APOE) ɛ4 is a strong risk factor. Other genetic factors are important but limited.

Objective:

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between 17 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and AD in the Southern Chinese populations.

Methods:

We recruited 242 AD patients and 208 controls. The SNaPshot technique was used to detect the SNPs.

Results:

Adjusted for sex and age, we found rs6572869 ( FERMT2), rs11604680 ( CELF1), and rs1317149 ( CELF1) were associated with AD risk in the dominant (rs6572869: p = 0.022, OR = 1.55; rs11604680: p = 0.007, OR = 1.68; rs1317149: p = 0.033, OR = 1.50) and overdominant models (rs6572869: p = 0.001, OR = 1.96; rs11604680: p = 0.002, OR = 1.82; rs1317149: p = 0.003, OR = 1.80). rs9898218 ( COPI) was associated with AD risk in the overdominant model ( p = 0.004, OR = 1.81). Further, rs2741342 ( CHRNA2) was associated with AD protection in the dominant ( p = 0.002, OR = 0.5) and additive models ( p = 0.002, OR = 0.64). Mutations in rs10742814 ( CELF1), rs11039280 ( CELF1), and rs3752242 ( ABCA7) contributed to AD protection. Among them, rs10742814 ( CELF1), rs3752242 ( ABCA7), and rs11039280 ( CELF1) were more significantly associated with AD carrying APOE ɛ4, whereas rs1317149 ( CELF1) showed an opposite trend. Interestingly, rs4147912 ( ABCA7) and rs2516049 ( HLA-DRB1) were identified to be relevant with AD carrying APOE ɛ4. Using expression quantitative trait locus analysis, we found polymorphisms in CELF1 (rs10742814 and rs11039280), ABCA7 (rs4147912), HLA-DRB1 (rs2516049), and ADGRF4 (rs1109581) correlated with their corresponding gene expression in the brain.

Conclusions:

We identified four risk and four protective SNPs associated with AD in the Southern Chinese population, with different correlations between APOE ɛ4 carriers and non-carriers. rs4147912 ( ABCA7) and rs2516049 ( HLA-DRB1) were associated with AD carrying APOE ɛ4.
How Personalization Algorithm Changes Consumer Behaviors in the Digital Healthcare Service
Authors: Ichino Joe , Miyazaki Manabu , Tanaka Kenji
Published: November 2023

Beatfit, a personal fitness app launched in 2018, had a problem with users not being able to find and continue with the best workout contents due to the increasing number of contents. This paper argues how personalization system on the mobile app has improved user engagement and changed consumer behaviors under the context of health care industry. The author found that: (1) “the time of day the app is opened and the theme of the content matches” influences behavior change. (2) For users who have played the app less than 5 times since they started using it, it is important that the titles and attributes of the content match the interests of the users obtained from the interviews system. (3) For users who have started using the app more than 5 times, it is important to recommend classes that are preferred by loyal users with similar tastes through collaborative filtering. Aristol Inc developed the recommendation system reflecting these findings and released to mobile applications, resulting in a 1.5x increase in engagement. In this study, we utilized data from Beatfit, a digital healthcare service, a fitness version of “Netflix” developed to prevent lifestyle-related diseases caused by lack of exercise. We believe that the recommendation system approach we developed can be used in the future not only to reduce inactivity, but also to address other health management issues such as smoking cessation, weight loss, and stress management.
Aspects Affecting Boundary Objects in Product Realization – A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Hussmo Daniel , Säfsten Kristina , Wlazlak Paraskeva
Published: November 2023

Product realization is inherently transdisciplinary, resulting in the need for different functions to collaborate. However, collaboration can be hindered by boundaries, arising from differences and dependencies in knowledge. One way to integrate knowledge across these boundaries is through the use of so-called boundary objects. However, boundary objects are situational, meaning that different aspects can affect whether an object functions as a boundary object or not. Based on a systematic literature review, this paper presents a comprehensive overview of different aspects that need to be considered for an object to function as a boundary object in the context of product realization. The aspects were divided into properties relating to the object, and situational aspects connecting to the situation in which the object is used. The paper further shows the role that interplay between aspects plays, and how it can be accounted for.
The Effects of Adaptive Automation on Pilots’ Flight Control Performance and Visual Attention Distribution
Authors: Lyu Mengtao , Li Fan , Lee Ching-Hung
Published: November 2023

Adaptive automation, the scheme to allocate power of control between the automation system and the human operator dynamically and flexibly depending on situations, has been studied in multiple disciplines recently. It is expected to alleviate the Out-Of-The-Loop (OOTL) phenomenon of human operators through occasional handover. However, the effectiveness and impacts of adaptive automation on human pilots in aviation scenarios are still unrevealed. To partially fill this gap, this study will investigate how the preset handover affects pilots’ emergency-handling performance and psychophysiological alteration. The emergency-handling performance will be measured by the aircraft control behaviours recorded by the flight simulator, and the psychophysiological alteration will be assessed based on eye movements recorded by the eye-tracker. Twenty-six student pilots were recruited to participate in a comparative experiment consisting of two simulation flight tasks in a flight simulator. Compared with the control flight which performs autopilot during the whole cruising phase, the adaptive automation mode requires the pilots to conduct twice manual piloting at preset time points. Finally, an identical engine shutdown is triggered in each flight to assess the pilots’ emergency-handling performance. As a result, the aircraft control behaviours data of the adaptive automation mode demonstrates a significant superiority and the eye movements data also presents several indicative divergences. This study reveals the natural human responses to the handover between autopilots and human pilots. The results can serve as a foundation for further developing the autopilot into the adaptive automation paradigm.
A Bio-Inspired Mathematical Approach to Design for Additive Manufacturing
Authors: Luo G.J. , Dyson R.J. , Thomas-Seale L.E.J.
Published: November 2023

It is well acknowledged that DfAM requires a comprehensive understanding of materials, processes and parameters, and the associated geometric opportunities and limitations. The holistic knowledge required for efficient DfAM poses a major challenge to the progression of industrial applications of additive manufacturing (AM). Whilst AM offers enhanced geometric freedom during the design process, the psychological inertia of long-standing subtractive approaches is retained in the design thinking of the engineering community and inherent in computer aided design (CAD). To create an axisymmetric form about a curved axis defined in 3D-space, the traditional method enabled by CAD is to define a centreline and/or a series of cross-sections. However, this process is constrained by the planar nature of the sketch function and can be highly time-consuming. This paper proposes a novel approach, using a mathematical framework that has proved useful in the modelling of living tissue, to enable the parametric design of axisymmetric forms. The mathematical methodologies will be presented as follows: a length-polar-projection description of the centreline and specification of the axisymmetric cross-sections. This transdisciplinary approach was developed between the disciplines of mathematics, biology and engineering. As such, it offers a completely novel, more efficient and insightful process than current commercial approaches. The results of this study offer two contributions to research knowledge: time-efficient, parametric generation of complex axisymmetric geometries defined in 3D and a process by which to upskill knowledge of the design engineer.
A Study on Visual Impacts of Wind Turbine Arrays in Offshore Wind Farms
Authors: Mishima Kuniko , Mishima Nozomu
Published: November 2023

Although offshore wind energy is one of the promising renewable energy sources, there are some opponent opinions due to some reasons, including “disturbance of landscape.” Such opinions should not be ignored for public facilities. However, landscape is a value that cannot be quantified easily. Array patterns of wind turbines are determined due to terrains, wind conditions, avoidance of wake, etc., not because of the landscape. The authors apply a method called “induction field of vision” to wind turbine arrays to extract numerical features of the shape. Correlation of the numerical features and the observer’s preferences were calculated. The preliminary results showed that the regular pattern has a weaker impression than the irregular pattern, and more preferred to. Although the tendency itself is natural, the important fact is that the reason of preference can be explained numerically. This paper investigates the observer’s preferences more precisely by the photos combining practical landscapes with virtual wind turbine arrays using Virtual Reality. Through this effort, the study clarifies which array patterns can ease disturbance of landscape. Since there are many offshore wind farm projects following the approved three projects, the obtained information will be useful in considering the acceptable array designs of the next offshore wind farms, which have less impacts on landscape and are symbiotic with local communities.
Data-Driven Evaluation of Passengers’ Experience and Service Preferences Analysis
Authors: Chang Ai-Che , Lu Wei-Chen
Published: November 2023

Service innovation is a new service or a renewal of an existing service that is put into practice and provides benefit to the organization that should be transdisciplinary. The customer experience (CX) design is the process design teams follow to optimize customer experiences at all touchpoints before, during, and after conversion. With the rise of the Internet, online passenger reviews are of great importance to airlines because electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM) from real-world experiences significantly impacts the decisions of potential consumers and repurchasing customers. Passengers fill in their flight experience on the Skytrax website, a professional survey website covering 350 airlines. This study selects Star Alliance, OneWorld, and SkyTeam as the targets and extracts Skytrax reviews to analyze each airline affiliated with the three alliances. The data-driven transdisciplinary methods, TF-IDF, association rule mining, and sentiment analysis, are used to analyze passengers’ online opinions. The result finds that alliances provide services supported via cross airlines and divisions to create benefits for stakeholders.