bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Civic Engagement Innovation: How ICTs Shape the Relationship Between State and Citizens
Authors: Gagliardia Dimitri , Niglia Francesco , Misuraca Gianluca , Pasi Giulio
Published: January 2021

The aim of this chapter is to introduce an important area where ICT-Enabled Social Innovation has a particularly high impact, civic engagement, and building a typology of ICT-Enabled Civic Engagement innovation. The idea is that ICTs are becoming increasingly pervasive in the design, development and delivery of social innovation and of civic engagement initiatives and, as a consequence, the relationship between the state (intended as government as well as administration) and citizens is increasingly mediated by the technology in what is now widely known as Smart City/E-Government and relative applications. The provision of services by the state is not only set to become more efficient/effective because of the streamlining effects of the technologies, but also new services are emergent. The framework within which our typology is set out refers to the recent literature on social innovation and ICTs studying the types of relationships between government and citizens. The typology is developed upon empirical considerations based on 41 ICT-Enabled Social Innovation Initiatives selected during the 2014 – 2016 Mapping and Analysis carried out under the aegis of the JRC. The initiatives considered emerged from a research strategy based on systematic mapping of initiatives with policy relevance where ICTs played an important role either as enabler or driver of the innovation process. The initiatives selected had proven evidence of outcomes and/or long-term exceptional output. The sample includes a wide variety of cases from different sectors dealing with the different dimensions of civic engagement. There are grass-root movements and initiatives based on or oriented towards volunteerism; it includes also initiatives engendering citizen participation and those enhancing civic engagement through crowdsourcing/funding activities. The typology developed in this chapter highlights how ICTs underpin innovation in civic engagement initiatives in two main ways; first, it provides instruments and tools to deliver efficient and effective services through modernising existing processes and, second, it has become integrated part of the service design promoting the integration of existing services or the diffusion of new services. However, between the two modes there is not a clear-cut distinction between the roles and uses of ICTs.
Learning The Arabic elements for elementary level (Review of Approach, method, strategy and media)
Authors: Nafi’ah Khotimatun , Baroroh R. Umi
Published: January 2021

تهدف هذه الكتابة إلى توفير حلول لتعلم العناصر العربية ، وخاصة على المستوى الابتدائي باعتبارها أساسًا مهمًا في مهارات اللغة العربية التي تحتوي على القليل من صياغة الإستراتيجية ووسائل الإعلام القائمة على التكنولوجيا التي تحتاج إلى تطوير. تستخدم هذه الكتابة مصادر الأدب المختلفة في إيجاد النظرية مثل البحث في التفكير التحليلي لاختيار الأساليب والاستراتيجية وإجراءات التعلم للعناصر العربية. يستخدم المؤلف أيضًا جهاز تطبيق الروبوت للبحث عن تطبيقات مناسبة للوسائط التعليمية. يتم تقديم الإستراتيجية من نظرية السلوكية بنهج شامل يحتاج إلى نشاط المعلم والطالب، بحيث يمكن أن ينتج طرقًا لعناصر اللغة العربية (أصوات، ومفردات، وتراكيب). التعليم مع إعطاء قواعد اللغة العربية للتدريبات ، المثال والتكرار ، والكثير من التمارين النموذجية واستخدام تطبيق الروبوت مناسب للمتعلمين باللغة العربية في المرحلة الابتدائية.
Maharah al-Qiraati wa Ta'limuha wa Muasyiratuha
Authors: Yurisa Penny Respati
Published: January 2021

Reading is a verbal linguistic skill, which includes the identification and understanding of printed symbols, and it is a complex process similar to all processes, requiring understanding, linking, and conclusion by communicating with readers. This article has four goals; to find the goals of reading education, to explain the two types of reading, to determine the assessment of reading skill, and to find the steps of teaching reading skills. This article used library research, the data in the form of literature and analysed without using statistical techniques. First, one of the goals of reading education is the ability of students to find new ideas and knowledge. Second, that there are two types of reading. The first type is  silent reading, and the second type is aloud reading. Third, assessment of reading skill in a general characteristic consists of two aspects, namely pronunciation and comprehension. Fourth, the teaching of reading skills has the following steps: Providing readable texts for students to read in secret or in public, appropriate for the available study times. Dialog about the content of the read. When the teacher wanted to explain the rules, the teacher does the shortest explanation, because the focus in teaching reading is to provide read texts, and read them secretly or publicly. The teacher provides an explanation of difficult vocabulary, or problem terms in students. At the end of the meeting, the teacher gives assignments about the content of the reading, such as summarizing the material, assigning the subject, or other assignments.
asy-Syi’ru “Man ‘Allamani Hubban Kuntu lahu ‘Abdan” li Nizar Qabbani (at-Tahlil as- Simiyai li Michael Riffaterre)
Authors: Latif Abdul , Safitri Nur
Published: January 2021

The poetry was "Who taught me love I used to be his slave" was born from the pen of the contemporary poet Nizar Qabbani. This poetry tells of a servant's optimism in a teacher’s search that he can teach many things. But his research into the teacher who taught him many things was still scattered in verses of poetry. The semiotic theory of Michael Riffaterre aims to find the unity of meaning in poetry. Therefore, the researcher used in this research the semiotic theory of Michael Riffaterre. The research results obtained by the researcher are the unity of meaning mentioned in the pattern of poetry, which is the optimism of the person in the teacher’s research and learning from him to obtain the knowledge he wants. The models in this poem are "Who taught me how to love a woman to the point of delirium." The actual hypogram that represents the background of this poetry is in the story of optimism of the Prophet Moses to learn from the Prophet of Khidr in Surat Al-Kahf. The potential hypogram in this poetry is optimism and love, because love, which can give us an optimistic way to search for something we want.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw terhadap Hasil Belajar IPS Kelas VIII
Authors: Wuriasih Dwi Niti , Haryadi Haryadi , Jaryono Jaryono
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian eksperimental murni dengan lokasi penelitian dalam bentuk Sekolah Menengah Umum Sumbang 2 "Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw terhadap Hasil Belajar Ilmu Sosial Hasil Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 memberikan kontribusi terhadap Tahun Akademik 2018/2019 ". Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji: (1) perbedaan hasil belajar kognitif antara model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw dengan model pembelajaran konvensional, (2) perbedaan hasil belajar afektif antara model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw dengan model pembelajaran konvensional, (3) perbedaan psikomotor hasil belajar antara model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw dengan model pembelajaran konvensional, (4) perbedaan hasil belajar antara model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw dengan model pembelajaran konvensional.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR AKUNTANSI
Authors: Putri Ellaa Restiyana , Utomo Supri Wahyudi , Wihartanti Liana Vivin
Published: January 2021

Pada dunia pendidikan saat ini pendidikan karakter dan motivasi belajar merupakan hal penting dalam pembelajaran. Pendidikan karakter bertujuan untuk memecahkan masalah yang terkait dengan kemerosotan akhlaq peserta didik. Pengoptimalan pendidikan  karakter perlu ada dilingkungan sekolah untuk menumbuhkan motivasi serta kebiasaan sikap dan perilaku yang baik  berakhlak mulia dalam diri peserta didik. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh pendidikan karakter dan motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi belajar akuntansi siswa kelas XII IPS MAN 1 Kabupaten Madiun baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan. Jenis penelitian menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif Penelitian ini Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII IPS MAN 1 Madiun yaitu dari 2 kelas dengan jumlah 52 siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan  sampel kelas XII IIS atau IPS 1 sebanyak 27 siswa dan kelas XII IIS atau IPS 2 sebanyak 25. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda, uji t, uji F dan koefisien determinasi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Terdapat pengaruh positif pendidikan karakter terhadap prestasi belajar akuntansi siswa kelas XII IPS di MAN 1 Kabupaten Madiun. 2) Terdapat pengaruh positif motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi belajar akuntansi siswa kelas XII IPS MAN 1 Kabupaten Madiun. 3) Terdapat pengaruh pendidikan karakter dan motivasi belajar simultan terhadap prestasi belajar akuntansi siswa kelas XII IPS MAN 1 Kabupaten Madiun.
Rearrangement of substituted pyrimidin-4-ones under the Vilsmeier-Haack reaction
Authors:   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology, Farat O.K. , Zaliznaya E.V. ,   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology, Varenichenko S.A. ,   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology, Markov V.I. ,   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology
Published: January 2021

The article describes the result of our study on rearrangements of four heterocyclic systems with variation of oxygen and nitrogen atoms, in particular, the results of formylation of 2,2-disubstituted hydroquinazolones under the conditions of the Vilsmeier-Haack reaction. A new rearrangement of spiro derivatives of quinazolin-4(3H)-ones was discovered under the action of a formylating reagent with the formation of predicted 1-cyclohex(pent)-1-en-1-ylchinazolin-4-(1H)-ones. The absence of this rearrangement for 2,2-dimethyl-2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-one is explained. 6',7',7'-Trimethyl-1',5',6',7'-tetrahydrospiro [cyclohexane-1,2'-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine]-4'(3'H)-one is a structural analogue of spiro derivatives of quinazolin-4(3H)-ones; it undergoes a similar rearrangement with the formation of 1-cyclopent-1-en-1-yl-6,7,7-trimethyl-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one when interacting with Vilsmeier-Haack reagent.
Chemical composition and sorption properties of lignocellulosic complexes of fruit seed shells and walnut shells
Authors: Halysh V.V. , Skiba M.I.
Published: January 2021

We investigated chemical composition and sorption properties of lignocellulosic complexes of wastes of agroindustrial complex, namely crushed shells of apricot, cherry and peach seeds, and walnut shells. Chemical analysis revealed that walnut shells show the highest content of polysaccharide components. Cherry and peach seed shells are characterized by a higher content of aromatic components (lignin). Based on the results of sorption of benzene vapor, the following sequence of the volumes of adsorption pores was found: walnut shells (0.03 cm3 g–1)=apricot seed shells (0.03 cm3 g–1)>peach seed shells (0.02 cm3 g–1)>cherry seed shells (0.01 cm3 g–1). The sorption capacity of biosorbents towards methylene blue was investigated as a function of pH of an aqueous solution, process duration, and initial dye concentration. It was established that the maximum efficiency of sorption is achieved at pH 6, while the minimum value corresponds to low pH values. Probably, an increase in pH value leads to deprotonation of carboxyl groups of biosorbents followed by changes in their surface charge into negative. This causes a decrease in electrostatic repulsion forces between the positively charged dye cation and the surface of the biosorbents. Therefore, the sorption centers are formed. The data on kinetics of sorption showed that during the first 30 min of contact the absorption of 55–60% of the dye cations occurs on the biosorbents, whereas complete sorption equilibrium is achieved within 120–180 min. The following sequence of the sorption capacity of lignocellulosic materials towards methylene blue was established: apricot seed shells (43.9 mg g–1)>walnut shells (37.8 mg g–1)>peach seed shells (30.1 mg g–1)>cherry seed shells (26.5 mg g–1). The Freundlich isotherm is the most suitable for describing the cationic dye absorption by biosorbents, and the calculated values are in good agreement with the experimental data.
Alkylation of isobutane with butenes under microcatalytic conditions in pulse mode
Authors:   V.P. Kukhar Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry and Petrochemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Patrylak L.K. , Yakovenko A.V. ,   V.P. Kukhar Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry and Petrochemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Published: January 2021

Alkylation of isobutane with butenes is one of few important petrochemical processes that is still implemented using liquid acids. New highly active solid alkylation catalysts are investigated for century. The development of new rapid methods for testing catalysts will contribute to progress in this area. Therefore, the aim of the work was to test the possibility of conducting a bimolecular reaction of alkylation of isobutane with butenes in a microreactor in a pulsed mode of feeding. A zeolite-containing alkylation catalyst was synthesized and characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis, temperature-programmed desorption of ammonia and low-temperature nitrogen adsorption. Catalytic studies were performed in a microreactor built into the gas chromatograph scheme, which provided online analysis of the reaction products. The isobutane /butenes mixture was fed into the helium carrier gas stream via a loop. Testing was performed at 80, 100, 135 and 1850C. It was found that a significant amount of products is not desorbed by the carrier gas and is retained by the catalyst at reaction temperatures, while an increase in desorption temperature to 3800C promotes removing the products from the catalyst surface. The highest yield of products was 27% at 800C. With increasing the reaction temperature, the yield drops to 15%. It was shown that the developed method of testing of alkylation catalysts is promising for further use in the search for efficient solid-phase alkylation catalysts.
Formation of microfibrillar structure of polypropylene/copolyamide blends in the presence of nanoparticles of metal oxides
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design, Rezanova N.M. , Budash Yu.O. , Plavan V.P. , Bessarabov V.I.
Published: January 2021

The influence of nanoparticles made of ifferent metals oxides (ZnO, Al2O3, TiO2, and ZnO/Al2O3) on the in situ formation of microfibrils by the components of a dispersed phase was studied in a thermodynamically incompatible blend of polypropylene/copolyamide (PP/CPA). The viscosity of the melts was determined by capillary viscometry method. Elastic properties were evaluated by the degree of extrudate swelling. The morphology of the compositions was studied by optical polarization microscopy. The method of image analysis was used to quantify the structural characteristics of the blends. It was established that the introduction of 1.0 wt.% of nanoparticles of the studied oxides made from different metals allows tuning the microstructure of the melt of the PP/CPA blend, which is realized in the course of extrusion. More perfect morphology is formed in nanofilled systems: the average diameter of PP microfibrils decreases and their mass fraction increases. The modifying effect of oxide nanoparticles is manifested due to their influence on interfacial phenomena and rheological properties of nanofilled PP melt. The viscosity of the PP melts increases and their elasticity decreases in the presence of nanoparticles of the studied metal oxides. The values of the ratio of the viscoelastic characteristics of the dispersed phase and the matrix in nanofilled systems depend on the nature of oxide and indirectly correlate with the microstructure of the extrudate. As these ratios approach unity, the diameter of PP microfibrils decreases and their share increases. The efficiency of the studied oxides to improve the microfibrillar structure increases in the following series: ZnO, Al2O3, TiO2, ZnO/Al2O3. The obtained results demonstrate the possibility to create the microfiber textile and filter materials with improved consumer characteristics by adjusting the phase morphology of the blends.
Prospects for the use of mixed micellar structures as a template in synthesis of MCM-41-type silicas
Authors:   Chuiko Institute of Surface Chemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Roik N.V. , Belyakova L.O. , Dziazko М.О.
Published: January 2021

Formation of mixed micelles assisted by cetyltrimethylammonium bromide and methyl red was studied by means of conductometric and spectrophotometric methods. It follows from the analysis of conductometric dependences that the addition of azo dye leads to a decrease in critical micelle concentration of a long-chain quaternary ammonium salt. The respective thermodynamic parameters were calculated. The process of mixed micelles formation was stated to be spontaneous and the solubilization of azo dye by micelles of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide is profitable in terms of energy and accompanied by an increase in degrees of freedom of the system. Based on the data of spectrophotometric study of methyl red solutions in the presence of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, the values of stability constant, partition coefficient and change in the standard free energy of methyl red distribution between aqueous and micellar medium were calculated. It was found that electrostatic and hydrophobic interactions arising between azo dye and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide molecules cause the orientation of methyl red from the shell towards the center of the micelles. It was shown that mixed micelles can be used as a template in sol-gel synthesis of mesoporous aminosilica of MSM-41 type. The results of low-temperature nitrogen adsorption-desorption and X-ray analysis revealed that the introduction of methyl red as a part of mixed micelles into the reaction medium of sol-gel synthesis causes substantial increase in specific surface area and total pore volume, noticeable reduction of pore diameter, thereby contributing to the formation of silica material with a pronounced long-range ordered mesoporous structure.
Periodontal maintenance with erythritol air polisher versus the use of ultrasound and gracey curettes in patients with brackets
Authors: González Acero Patricia , Tejerina Mairlot María Cristina , Rodríguez Fernández Sonia
Published: January 2021

The instrumentation of the root surfaces in patients with braces is complex and 100% ineffective, and it is not pleasant for the patient, which in most cases means that the patient does not attend with the necessary periodicity prescribed by the periodontist to perform this removal of the oral biofilm. For this reason, there are new techniques that are less invasive and more comfortable for the patient based on a decontaminating powder with a very fine particle, 14 microns, with erythritol and chlorhexidine applied by means of an air polish that is not harmful to dental surfaces or oral mucosa.
The objective is to verify in a sample of 100 patients, by means of a randomized empirical study, whether the application of erythritol powder with chlorhexidine by means of an air polisher, applied in patients with braces with periodontal disease, can replace the instrumentation with ultrasound and gracey curettes in periodontal maintenance treatments and increase the patient's feeling of comfort.
Gradation of industrial territories
Authors:   Institute of Mining of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Zuev P.I. , Vedernikov V.S. ,   Institute of Mining of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2021

Gradation of industrial territories is an urgent problem for boroughs located near industries of this type as developed mineral deposits. It is particularly relevant for «factory-type» settlements in the Urals, where historically industrial settlements developed together and on the basis of mining and metallurgical industries, often having common borders. After decades and, sometimes, centuries, the justified and safe use of these territories causes serious problems due to fragmentation and lack of information about their condition. The article presents development of a method for displaying information about the character and degree of undermined industrial territories; the information is needed to justify questions about the involvement of such territories in economic use. The problem is solved using the Geoinformatic methods, which provides a reasonable approach to solving the problem of safe involvement in economic activities undermined industrial territories
Creating the simulation model of an Assembly department using contemporary computer technologies
Authors:   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin», Sizikova A.I.
Published: January 2021

The article discusses the method of creating the simulation model of the assembly department of a double-reduction right-angle reduction gear unit using the program “Tecnomatix Plant Simulation”. Optimization of the technological process by identifying bottlenecks and their leveling is carried out. Methods for eliminating downtime in the existing production scheme are shown that increase in the productivity of the assembly department.
Optimization of the processes of introducing nanosilver into the structure of chipboard as an absorbent of formaldehyde
Authors:   Ural State Forest Engineering University, Yabbarova A.M. , Stenina E.I. ,   Ural State Forest Engineering University
Published: January 2021

A promising direction in producing the special-purpose plates is to increase their physical and mechanical characteristics, reduce toxicity, and use highperformance equipment. The article analyzes the results of experiments to determine the physicomechanical parameters of particle board. Using a colloidal solution of nanosilver, the optimal models of layer-by-layer introduction of nanosilver into the structure of particle board (as a formaldehyde absorber) are determined. The use of colloidal solutions of nanosized particles of various metals significantly improves a number of operational and technological properties of materials that would raise the quality of life of people to a new health-saving level. The article is an overview based on the principles of a systematic approach to using the sound methods and techniques of scientific research and contevporary means of scientific investigation.
Synthesis of biological active compounds based on trifluoromethylcontaining 4-nitrosopyrazoles
Authors:   Institute of Organic Synthesis of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Agafonova N.A. , Shchegolkov E.V. ,   Institute of Organic Synthesis of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Burgart Ya.V. ,   Institute of Organic Synthesis of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saloutin V.I. ,   Institute of Organic Synthesis of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ulitko M.V. ,   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin»
Published: January 2021

e-pot nitrosation of 1,3-diketones or their lithium salts followed by treatment of hydrazines. Reduction of the nitroso-derivatives made it possible to obtain the 4-amino-3-trifluoromethylpyrazoles chlorides. Cytotoxic activity of the compounds wase evaluated in vitro
Three-component approach to hexahydropyrido-[2,1-b] [1,3]-oxazin-6-ones and cyclohex-2-en-1-ones based on polyfluoroalkyl-3-oxo esters, methyl ketones, and 3-amino-1-propanol
Authors:   Institute of Organic Synthesis of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kushch S.O. , Goryaeva M.V. ,   Institute of Organic Synthesis of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Burgart Ya.V. ,   Institute of Organic Synthesis of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Khudina O.G. ,   Institute of Organic Synthesis of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saloutin V.I. ,   Institute of Organic Synthesis of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2021

Найдены конкурентные пути трехкомпонентной циклизации полифторалкил-3-оксоэфиров и метилкетонов с 3-амино-1-пропанолом в зависимости от условий. Показано, что в 1,4-диоксане реакции приводят к гексагидро- пиридо-[2,1-b][1,3]-оксазин-6-онам, а в этаноле к – циклогекс-2-ен-1-онам.редложен механизм превращений полифторалкил-3-оксоэфиров и метилкетонов с 3-амино-1-пропанолом.
Food supplement “carrageenan” and its effect on the organism
Authors:   Perm State University, Luneva O.E.
Published: January 2021

Food additives are positioned as harmless, although, their components affectthe physiological processes associated with the permeability of the wall of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) and intestinal microbiota. This article describes thecarrageenan supplement and its effects on the body in in vitro and in vivo experiments. The experimental part is devoted to analysis of the intestinalmicrobiota of laboratory rats with the consumption of the carrageenan dietary supplement in the amount of about 4,4 % of the standard feed.
Improving organization of nursing activities in a medical organization providing specialized medical care
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Tyumen State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Yashchenko A.S.
Published: January 2021

The most important part of the modern health care system is nursing. Nurses are a huge human resource with real potential opportunities in the context of modernizing the domestic healthcare. This article presents the results of a survey of nurses of the regional narcological dispensary. Analysis of a time-based study of the main types of functional responsibilities of outpatient nurses in the dispensary Department. This study may affect organizational activities of a specialized drug treatment nurse. The purpose of this study is to improve the organization of the nursing activities in a medical organization that provides specialized medical care. Proper organization of the nurses’ work contributes to high involvement in the treatment process, improving the quality of medical care, and motivation for active professional development. Effective professional activity of the nursing staff is aimed to meeting the needs of patients in affordable and acceptable medical care.
Designing training scripts using B-tree algorithms in searching means of BaikalIntelli research information platform
Authors:   ISU Lyceum, Dubrovin T.G. , Dobrinets I.M. ,   Irkutsk State University
Published: January 2021

Possibilities of the Python programming language are considered, as well as, a general description and purpose of B-trees is given. The article describes development and optimization of the training script for building the B-trees, whose idea is proposed are proposed.
Design aspects of hierarchical variable-intersecting database for storing bioecological parameters for solving problems of mathematical modeling of the population dynamics of Baikal organisms
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Kedrin V.S. , Dobrinets I.M. ,   Irkutsk State University, Kedrina M.S. ,   Irkutsk State University
Published: January 2021

The project model of the BaikalIntelli research platform is considered for universal storage, input and processing arbitrary spatio-temporal databases of bioecological parameters. Information technologies that allow implementing the basic functionality of the universal meta-mechanism (means) of data systematization are considered. The monitoring mechanism was tested by entering the spatiotemporal database «Spatio-temporal variability of oligochaete populations in the area of industrial wastewater discharge from the Baikal pulp and paper mill».
Classification of vulnerabilities of the Android OS
Authors:   Perm State University, Cherepanov K.A.
Published: January 2021

The paper identifies the problem of protection of information systems, which have in their structure devices running the Android operating system. A mechanism is proposed for translation foreign experience to conditions specific for the regulatory and organizational methods used in the Russian Federation. The mechanism creates the interactive map of vulnerabilities of the Android OS. The CVE records were grouped according to the Android OS levels. As a result, the need of further research was defined for identifying factors affecting the number of the Android OS vulnerabilities of a specific level. A structure of record has been formed that can be used to build the interactive vulnerability map of the Android OS.
On the need for comprehensive improvement of state control and supervision in the sphere of financial legal relations
Authors:   Ural State University of Economics, Emanova A.A. , Stavrova T.A. ,   Ural State University of Economics
Published: January 2021

In each state, organization of the management over public finances plays a crucial role, and a well-established management system is an integral part of public administration. In order to ensure the stability and balance of the country's economy, the task of improving the effectiveness of the state financial management is one of the most important tasks of the state. The result of risk management in the economy, as well as the socio-economic well–being of citizens (and of other aspects) depends on how the issue of the management in the sphere of public (state) Finance is resolved in society.
Phraseologisms in the Family Dialogues of the Novel “Pride and Prejudice” by J. Osten: “Squaring of the Circle” within the Strategies of their Russian Interpretation
Authors:   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin», Bortnikov V.I. , Izmailova E.A. ,   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin»
Published: January 2021

The article studies two different Russian translations of Jane Austen's “Pride and Prejudice”: those by I. S. Marshak and A. Gryzunova. The two of these texts were compared on the basis of the family dialogues in the novel. The object of study is the phraseological units used within these dialogues. It is shown that the translation of phraseological units in the novel can be interpreted in terms of the “squaring of a circle”, one of the translator's strategies not skipping the “close angles”, and the other one, on the contrary, intentionally smoothing them.
Actor of collective representations in the comparative history of philosophy
Authors:   St.Petersburg State University, Avdeeva V.S.
Published: January 2021

The article discusses the problem of the actor of collective representations in the comparative history of philosophy. It is proposed to emphasize the status of a researcher in comparative methodology and, thus, move from a dialogue of cultures (within the framework of the philosophy of culture) to an interdisciplinary dialogue (within the framework of the history of philosophy and historiography). Along with that historian of philosophy is considered as an actor of collective representations, transforming meanings and concepts based on the attitudes of national culture.
Length-weight and length-length relations for 21 fish species caught in Izmir Bay
Authors: Kara Ali , Acarli Deniz , İlkyaz Akın Türker , Babaoğlu Ali Özcan
Published: January 2021

This study exhibits relationships between length-weight and length-length for 21 fish species caught in Izmir Bay. Coefficients a and b for the length-weight relationships (LWRs) and length-length relationships (LLRs) were calculated with W=aLb formulae and as equations of TL=a+bFL and TL=a+bSL respectively. Equations of length-length for converting standard length and fork length into total length and vice versa were proven linear. The involved relationships were significantly interrelated (R2>0.942). Values b in the LWRs varied from 2.21 to 3.96 (mean ± SE: 3.15 ± 0.08). The student’s t-test showed that 87.9% of values b were significantly different from 3.
La rúbrica como instrumento de evaluación de la competencia de indagación científica
Authors: Tuesta Calderón Nelly Dorita
Published: January 2021

Se presenta una investigación cuyo propósito fue demostrar si el uso de rúbricas de evaluación mejora el nivel de desempeño de la competencia de indagación científica, para ello, se diseñó un estudio cuasi experimental en la cual participaron 42 estudiantes del tercer año de educación secundaria de la Institución Educativa “Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo” -Zaña, 21 para grupo control y 21 para grupo experimental. La evaluación del pretest y postest se realizó mediante un examen escrito con diez ítems, con alternativas que contenían niveles de logro de capacidades desde inicio hasta logro destacado. Luego de ello, se aplicó al grupo experimental una guía de actividades indagatorias con sesiones de clase que buscaron fortalecer cada una de las capacidades de la competencia de indagación, y estas se fueron evaluadas mediante una rúbrica al final de la unidad. En los resultados se evidenció que no existe diferencias significativas entre las notas de los estudiantes que se aplicó las rubricas, con los que no se aplicó las rubricas para la evaluación de la competencia de indagación científica. Por lo que se concluye que, la utilización de la rúbrica en la evaluación no influye de manera significativa en el desarrollo de las capacidades de la competencia de indagación científica.
Resiliencia, género y rendimiento académico en jóvenes universitarios del Estado de Morelos
Authors: Gómez Esquivel Dulce Areli , Delgado Sánchez Ulises , Martínez Flores Fernanda Gabriela , Ortiz Rodríguez María Araceli , Avilés Reyes Rubén
Published: January 2021

La resiliencia ha sido estudiada ampliamente en el campo de la psicología para definir aquellas personas que alcanzan el éxito pese a las circunstancias adversas. En este sentido, se realiza un estudio cuyo objetivo fue, evaluar la correlación entre resiliencia, rendimiento académico (RA), según el género en jóvenes universitarios, para lo cual se aplicó un diseño transversal analítico en donde participaron 51 estudiantes de la Licenciatura en Nutrición de la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos (UAEM) (18 hombres y 33 mujeres; de 21 a 32 años). Para evaluar las variables, se utilizó un cuestionario sociodemográfico, el inventario de anomia asiliente y resiliencia nomica (IAAR); y para determinar el RA se solicitó el promedio de calificaciones del semestre en curso. Los resultados evidencian que existe relación positiva entre resiliencia y RA, así como en los resultados de resiliencia y género, finalmente se evidencia que, los estudiantes del sexo masculino poseen niveles más altos de resiliencia que las mujeres y que el rendimiento académico se ve relacionado con la resiliencia.
The Growth and Development of Non Carcass Organ’s of Bali Cattle
Authors: Hafid Harapin , Juliadin
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine the pattern of growth and development of non carcass organs in Bali cattle males and females. And this research is expected to provide information to the public and farmers about biological phenomena organ growth and development of non carcass Bali cattle males and females, as well as basic data in making estimates, the production of non carcass organs as well as information for research selanjutnuya. Samples of this research data is withheld Bali cattle (slaughter) in Slaughterhouse Kendari. Observations were carried out on cattle by 28 head with 2-3 years of age and body weight between 90-300 kg. The method used in this research is Huxley allometric equation Y = axb transformed into logarithms log equation is Y = log a + b log x and the real difference test with a test -student, the observed variables is slaughter weight, non carcass weight and the weight of the non carcass parts of Bali cattle male and female as the head, front legs, hind legs, skin, lungs, liver, intestines and stomach. The results showed that the coefficient of growth of non carcass organs (offal) Bali cattle male and female is as follows (b = 0.25 and 0.40). The coefficient of non carcass organ growth clearly different one (p<0.05), which means non carcass weights have time to cook early development when compared to the overall body growth. While the pattern of growth and development of non-organ parts of Bali cattle carcass relative male and female alike, with the growth coefficient b<1. The conclusion of this study is the growth of non carcass organs and parts non organ Bali cattle carcass of males and females have a pattern of rapid growth/early ripe with weight. It is advisable to do further research with a sample of cattle that more and consider cutting in series (serial slaughter) at certain ages
The requirements of future economists’ english grammar competence
Authors:   Academy of the State penitentiary service, Chernihiv, Ukraine, O.P. Bykonia
Published: January 2021

The article substantiates the peculiarities of the formation of English grammar competence during classroom and extracurricular work in teaching cadets of economic specialties’ English, especially English for Specific Purposes. The purpose of the article is to determine the requirements for the formation of English grammar competence in accordance with the preparation of cadets of economic specialties’ in the field of knowledge of 05 “Social and behavioral sciences” (051 «Economics») while teaching them English for Specific Purposes. Methodology. Theoretical statements of this work involves analysis of existing methods and approaches to the organization of teaching cadets of economic specialties’ English grammar. It is defined the requirements according to the stages of teaching English at the Academy of the State Penitentiary Service in the first and second years. The theoretical and methodological basis of this article includes the general background of higher school didactics and methods of teaching foreign languages, approaches to scientific and pedagogical research, theoretical and methodological principles on which the methods of teaching English grammar to the cadets, future economists, at different stages while their studying at the Academy of State Penitentiary Service. Results. In this article it is used a critical analysis of domestic and foreign pedagogical, linguistic and methodological literature on the research theme, educational documents, curricula. Based on the research, it is noted that the content of linguistic competences includes declarative and procedural knowledge, skills and language awareness. It is determined that the effectiveness of the development of professional oral and written communication skills in English must be done according to the level of formation of students’ grammatical competence. Practical implications. It is pointed out that these requirements of English grammar competence’s level should be taken into account in the organization of future economists’ educational activities, which is designed to help ensure the realization of the aim of teaching them in the Academy. Further improvement of grammatical competence occurs in the process of mastering English communicative competence at the cadets’ classroom activities and self-study work. It is necessary to use grammatical phenomena in educational materials while teaching cadets English for Specific Purposes. Value (originality). The value of the study is characterized by the presentation of a new vision of the formation of English grammar competence during classroom and extracurricular work while teaching cadets of economic specialities English and English for Specific Purposes. Key words: teaching English, grammar competence, future economists, grammar declarative knowledge, grammar procedural knowledge, grammar skills, language awareness.
Improvement of students’ independent work in learning french during quarantine
Authors:   Kherson State University, Kherson, Ukraine, O.V. Golotiuk , R.I. Shmelova
Published: January 2021

The purpose of the article is based on the revealing the effectiveness of the in-dependent work for students in learning a foreign language during quarantine. The article focuses on the analysis of independent work of students, on the domestic experience of finding methods and forms of independent work for students in order to effectively master a foreign language, and also determines the place and role of independent work of students in higher educational institutions. In order to improve the independent work of students in the discipline “Practice of oral and written speech of French” while learning “Contemporary French cinema” there is work with an authentic French feature film “Bienvenue chez les Ch’tis”. A list of colloquial expressions in the language of Shti is also attached after watching the film in order to compare with modern French the semanticization of which is a non-translatable. Also some tasks are offered, such as: tasks for working with modern colloquial vocabulary, tasks for checking the comprehension of the watched film, for compiling a synopsis and discussion on the problems of the film and improving the monologue on the topic, as well as for controlling the acquired communicative competences. The proposed methodological development in the learning of French can be used both in the classroom and remotely by technical means during quarantine. By independent work we understand the students’ learning activities to perform the tasks of the teacher, or at his own request, which is aimed at consolidating, expanding and deepening previously acquired knowledge, as well as the assimilation of new material. Thus, during independent work students have a variety of methods and ways to learn a foreign language in distance learning during quarantine: performing exercises on semanticization and commenting on conversational cliches, conversation and answers to questions to test comprehension drawing up a synopsis according to the proposed plan. All this facilitates the work of students to watch modern authentic French film, organize them to overcome language and speech difficulties, promote the acquisition of colloquial vocabulary, the formation of communicative competence in practical classes in French on “Modern French cinema”. Such work requires a lot of effort and its effectiveness depends on the student’s desire to learn and expand their own “horizons” of competencies. The analysis of the article results provides further coverage of the problem and its latitude, as a university student must not only gain knowledge of the subject of the program, master the skills and abilities to use this knowledge, research methods, but also be able to acquire new scientific knowledge. Key words: independent work, authentic film, French, Ch’ti language, colloquial vocabulary, communicative competence.
The place of the concept of “personal well-being” in the system of categories of positive psychology
Authors:   Academy of the State penitentiary service, Chernihiv, Ukraine, T.V. Danylchenko
Published: January 2021

The purpose of the article is to analyze modern concepts that are used to describe the optimal functioning of an individual. The most common concepts in positive psychology are: happiness, psychological well-being, flourishing. The plurality of terminology is associated with the existence of different approaches to determining the existential goal of human life: pleasure or benefit. Attempts to operationalize the components of well-being cause some difficulty. They are difficult to separate from predictors and psychological consequences of well-being. Attempts to overcome the methodological limitations of each of the approaches are concentrated in two directions. The structural-tiered approach focuses on identifying structural components, types of well-being, and finding ways to relate them to each other. The integral approach tries to find a new generalizing definition for all concepts of optimal human functioning. Personal well-being is a concept that unites all the signs of optimal conditions and human functioning. First, subjectivity is the individual experience of their own functioning in everyday life as a result of self-determination in the present and expectations for the future, which depend on the implicit concept of well-being. Second, the affective component is emotional and evaluative attitude to individual events and life in general. Third, a prerequisite is the positivity of such an assessment – the presence of certain positive experiences as a result of perception of an objective life situation, the balance of positive and negative emotions. Fourth, the presence of external and internal criteria: on the one hand, compliance with the system of values inherent in this culture, on the other, the assessment of daily efforts and living conditions. Fifth, self-determination is the ability of a person to determine the nature of the optimal interaction between him and the environment, to some extent to control it and be responsible for the consequences. Personal well-being is interpreted as an existential multi-concept that reflects the balance between the subject’s search for satisfaction in various spheres of life according to the implicit concept of well-being and the disclosure of personal potential and harmony between inner and outer world, based on significant emotional characteristics and positive personality traits. Key words: happiness, psychological well-being, flourishing, subjective well-being, personal well-being.