bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
POSTMODERN BİR TARİHİ ROMAN: BENİM ADIM KIRMIZI
Authors: Kıraç Tuba
Published: March 2019

Çok yönlü kişiliğinin
sağladığı birikim avantajını yazarlığında bir mihenk taşı olarak kullanan Orhan
Pamuk,  eserlerinin çok katmanlı/derin
oluşu ve konularındaki renkliliği uyguladığı farklı tekniklerle
zenginleştirmesindeki başarısı nedeniyle her zaman için Türk ve dünya edebiyatı
araştırmacılarının üzerinde incelikle durduğu yazarları arasında yerini
almıştır. Pamuk’un geçmişte kalan tarihi gelenekleri kendi hayatından taşıdığı izlerle
harmanladığı ve resme duyduğu ilgisini de gözler önüne serdiği 1998 yılında yayımlanan
Benim Adım Kırmızı adlı romanının da,
yazarının özellikleri göz önüne alındığında gerek konusu, gerek kurgulanış
biçimi, gerek kullandığı tekniklerin çeşitliliği, gerekse yapısı bakımından
farklı açılardan incelemelere konu olduğu görülür. Tahsin Yaprak’ın bu makaleye
de kaynaklık eden “Postmodernizmin Orhan Pamuk’un Romanlarındaki Yansımaları”
adlı yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans tezinde Orhan Pamuk’un romanlarının tamamını (Kafamda Bir Tuhaflık ve Kırmızı Saçlı Kadın adlı romanları hariç)
postmodernizm adı altında detaylı bir şekilde incelediği ve bu alanda büyük bir
boşluğu doldurduğu görülür. Bu makalede ise postmodern teknikle yazılan ve
okuyucuyu tarih-polisiye-aşk üçgeni içinde sürükleyici bir macera yolculuğuna
çıkaran Benim Adım Kırmızı adlı eser
tarihi roman bağlamında ele alınacak, eserdeki tarihe postmodernist yaklaşım ve
değinilen tarihsel unsurların boyutları incelenerek postmodern tarihi romanın
özelliklerinin neler olduğu somut bir örnek üzerinden yansıtılmaya
çalışılacaktır. Bununla birlikte çalışmanın edebiyat alanında da bir boşluğu
doldurması ve yeni araştırmalar için faydalı bir kaynak olması
hedeflenmektedir.
TÜRK KÜLTÜRÜNDE MİSAFİRPERVERLİK VE SOFRA AÇMAK / SOFRA ÇEKMEK (SAMSUN ÖRNEĞİ)
Authors: Toprak Abdulhamit
Published: March 2019

Misafirperverlik,
Türk kültürünün ve geleneğinin önemli bir parçasıdır. İslam dini misafire ve
misafirliğe büyük önem vermiştir. Bu hususta Hazreti Muhammed’in (s.a.v.)hadisleri
yol gösterici olmuştur. Atalarımız misafire önem verdiğinden yol üzerinde
hanlar, hamamlar, kervansaraylar inşa etmiş, garipleri, yolcuları, misafirleri
buralarda ağırlamaya çalışmışlardır. Türkler tarih boyunca misafirperverlik
örnekleri göstermişlerdir. Bu çalışmada Türk misafirperverlik ve sofra açmanın
bir örneği olarak Samsun ele alınmıştır. Kavak ve Çarşamba ilçelerinden yapılan
derleme çalışmalarıyla, yöre halkının misafirperverliği ve sofra açma kültürü
ortaya çıkarılmaya çalışılmıştır. Yapılan derlemelerde yöre halkının, Eski
Türklerde görülen misafirperverlik örneği sergiledikleri görülmüştür. Misafir
ağırlama ve sofra açmanın kültürel ve geleneksel yönleri verilmeye
çalışılmıştır. Yöre halkının, sofra açmadaki cömertliği ve ustalığı; Türk
misafirperverliğini göstermesi açısından önemlidir. Misafire ikramda bulunmak;
Türk örf ve geleneğinin bir gereği olarak görülmüştür. Zamanla hem misafir
kültürünün kaybolması hem de geleneklerin zayıflaması misafire yönelik bakış
açılarının değişmesine sebep olmuştur. Buna rağmen kırsal ve küçük yerleşim
yerlerinde sofra açma geleneğinin devam ettirildiği görülmüştür. Geleneksel
kültür yerine, zamanla şehir kültürünün yerleşmiş olması, geleneklerin, Türk
kültür hayatında önemli bir yeri olan misafirperverlik ve sofra açma kültürünün
de her geçen zayıflamasına ve bazı yerlerde tamamen unutulmasına sebebiyet
teşkil etmiştir. Bu durum doğal olarak yetişmekte olan yeni bir neslin
inşasında, misafirperverlik ve sofra açma kültürünün olmamasına neden olmuştur.
SOKAĞIN HAFIZASINI TUTMAK, HAFIZANIN SOKAKLARINDA GEZMEK: KUZGUNCUK ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Durgun Sezgi
Published: March 2019

Amy
Mills’in Koç Üniversitesi yayınlarından 2014 yılında “Hafızanın
Sokakları: İstanbul’da Peyzaj, Hoşgörü ve Ulusal Kimlik” adıyla basılan
araştırması millileşen bir kentin kültürel coğrafyaları üzerine bizi
eleştirel bir geziye çıkarıyor. Makalede kitabın eleştirel bir
incelemesi yapılmaktadır. Özellikle Osmanlı imparatorluğundan bugüne
gelirken  İstanbul'un kozmopolit mahallelerinde yaşanan dönüşüm ve
bunun tarihsel ve coğrafi yansımaları ele alınmaktadır. Kuzguncuk
örneğinde özellikle millileşen kent ve kent kültürünün analizi
yapılmıştır.
THE VARIABLES TO BE ANALYZED IN STRATEGIC PLANNING FOR HOTEL FACILITIES
Authors: Acri Antonio
Published: March 2019

The purpose of this study is to describe strategic planning and different variables, from a management point of view, discussions with hotel facilities in the large tourism sector. The tourism industry is in constant change in recent changes, both in terms of the elements that characterize supply and demand, both in terms of strategy and corporate control. Strategic planning is needed to achieve predetermined goals and succeed throughout the organization system.
Processing Efficiency, Simulation and Enzyme Activities Analysis of an Air-Lift Multilevel Circulation Membrane Bioreactor (AMCMBR) on Marine Domestic Sewage Treatment
Authors: Cai Yuhang , Li Xin , Zaidi Asad A. , Shi Yue , Zhang Kun , Sun Peiqi , Lu Zheng
Published: March 2019

The implementation of latest International Maritime Organization emission standard raised stringent requirements for marine domestic sewage discharge. In this study, an air-lift multilevel circulation membrane reactor (AMCMBR) was operated to analyze effects of various ecological factors on effluent of marine domestic sewage. Back-propagation (BP)-Artificial Neural Network (ANN) was used to simulate effect of each ecological factor on reactor performance. The activities of four enzymes were investigated to reveal microbial activities in reactor. Experimental results indicates that the Hydraulic Retention Time (HRT), Mixed Liquid Suspended Solids (MLSS) and pH value cannot be less than 4 h, 3000 mg/L and 6, respectively to meet the IMO emission standard for effluent COD. A small value of mean square error (0.00147) indicated that BP-ANN can well describe the relationship between operation parameters (influent COD, HRT, MLSS, and pH) and effluent COD. The order of relative importance was pH ≈ MLSS > HRT > influent COD. Polyphenol oxidase and urease can serve as indicating factors for reactor performance, whereas dehydrogenase and nitrate reductase showed less susceptible towards varied influent COD and MLSS.
Bohater reklamowy, czyli jak budować wiarygodność w reklamie
Authors: Kozłowska Anna
Published: March 2019

The article is the result of the review of the literature concerning advertising, persuasion, social influence, etc. A hero is someone reliable that can be trusted and/or who has knowledge on the subject. In conclusion the text presents methods in which that kind of character is used in advertisements. An average consumer who knows the product from his personal experience is more oft en a main character of an ad than a professional who is highly knowledgeable because of his training and work. Ads usually present an emotional woman as an average consumer and rational man as an expert with knowledge and experience backed with affiliation with scientific institutions and association.
Tożsamość europejska jako problem historii i współczesności
Authors: Siewierski Jacenty
Published: March 2019

Christianity, filtered through the heritage of Enlightenment, is a founding stone of European identity. Western Christianity is of particular importance here, as only in the region it dominated we can speak of Enlightenment and periods that precede it, that is Renaissance and Reformation. European Union is primarily constituted by countries that are culturally related to Western (Latin) Christianity. Enlightenment (secular rationalism) as such was not sufficient for creation of European identity. The paper describes the evolution of European identity closely linked with Christianity, that was later on left for rationalism and national identities. I try to prove that the identity of Europeans is historically closely linked to the diversity of nations that constitute Europe and that a national identity serves to underline European Community rather than deny it. Existing European identity has its roots in common history, contrary to popular believes that Europeans identify only with their nations. The paper also explains why new European identity needs to be constructed in relation to common European past and not in relation to the future of Europe.
Rubel trasferowy
Authors: Kaliński Janusz
Published: March 2019

Common currency of the member states of Comecon came into existence in 1964, 15 years after the organization itself was created. Transfer ruble had a parity in gold (0,987412 g), but still in essence was just a unit of account. Its character was fundamentally different than that of similar currencies of capitalist states. Transfer ruble did not have basic monetary functions, such as measuring worth, paying for expenses, or accumulating value. It was not exchangeable to gold or any other currency, and the official rate of exchange wasn’t real. The transfer ruble was closely linked to planned mutual exchange of Comecon states. Multilateral clearing between Comecon states, proposed together with introduction of the transfer ruble, never came into existence. Transfer ruble, although a fictional creation, had a real impact on trade relations between Soviet bloc countries. The existence of transfer ruble resulted in different pathologies in trade relations, hindered integration and influenced growing internal and external imbalance of Comecon states.
Personnel management in the building industry
Authors: Bušina Filip
Published: March 2019

The aim of the text is to present various approaches towards personnel management in the building industry. The difference in the analysed approaches is partially caused by the fact that sectors within building industry also differ substantially. The paper is divided into five sections dealing among others with personnel management and its efficiency, tools used to measure and improve personnel management efficiency and characteristics of specific problems of personnel management. The principle methods of inquiry used in the text include literature study and case study. The author stresses the fact that construction industry is demanding in terms of personnel management, as it has to deal with special requirements stemming from employment area, including: the seasonal nature of the building works, spasmodic nature of works on individual projects, required qualification of workers in the building industry, building technology and system operations. The author concludes that due to constantly changing environment the building industry uses flexible personnel work systems and that the challenge is to adapt the personnel management system efficiency to the variable environment and make the building industry personnel management flexible.
Współczesne problemy oraz wyzwania w zakresie utrzymania stabilności bezpieczeństwa systemu finansowego
Authors: Alińska Agnieszka , Pietrzak Bogusław , Wasiak Katarzyna
Published: March 2019

Although important changes were introduced to the financial system after the recent financial crisis, there still is room for improvement in terms of stability and safety. The aim of the article is to describe those improvements, particularly in operations of central and commercial banks, and their influence on sustainable growth. The text lists systematic conditions of stability and safety of banking system and points out to the importance of trust in financial institutions, systematic risk, macroprudential policy and the need to coordinate macroprudential, microprudential and monetary policies
Chikungunya-Dengue Co-Infection: Reports of Two Cases from Bangladesh
Authors: Rahim Muhammad Abdur , Zaman Shahana , Uddin Khwaja Nazim
Published: March 2019

Chikungunya and dengue are the two most rapidly spreading mosquito-borne viral infections of global public health concern. Dengue is endemic in Bangladesh and here chikungunya is anemerging infection. Because of the spacio-temporal relationship between chikungunya virus and dengue virus, their co-existence and concurrent outbreaks are not unlikely. Here, we report two cases of chikungunya-dengue co-infections occurring among young Bangladeshi patients. Such co-infectionsneed special attention because pain management of chikungunyamay have adverse implications on patients with concurrent dengue infection.

J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2019; 37(2): 86-88
La salina de Biomaris (Isla Cristina). La última instalación artesanal de la costa onubense
Authors: Martínez Castizo Daniel
Published: March 2019

Desde la antigüedad la costa de Huelva se ha caracterizado por una intensa y dinámica actividad salinera. Hoy día, la única instalación que de forma activa da fe de dicho pasado es la salina de Biomaris en Isla Cristina. Esta instalación es heredera de la industria salazonera que, desde el siglo XVIII y hasta mediados de siglo XX, transformó la economía del territorio y configuró un particular paisaje de muros, esteros y calentadores en el interior de las marismas onubenses. Para poder sobrevivir a la dura competencia del sector industrial, Biomaris apostó en 2005 por la revalorización del patrimonio paisajístico y cultural salinero, así como por conservar la producción artesanal e introducir nuevos productos.
La pesca tradicional en Huelva: de las salazones y las conserveras al congelado
Authors: García del Hoyo Juan José , Jiménez de Maradiaga Celeste
Published: March 2019

La pesca en la costa onubense ha sido una actividad que no solo puede y debe ser analizada como producción económica, sino también por las implicaciones culturales y sociales que conlleva. En este texto, mostramos una panorámica histórica de la importancia de la pesca tradicional en la provincia de Huelva y sus transformaciones hasta la actualidad. En este recorrido por la historia y las tradiciones pesqueras, nos detenemos en las artes y modos de pesca, y en otras ocupaciones vinculadas a ésta que han destacado en el litoral onubese, como las salinas y las fábricas conserveras.
MINGUET MEDINA, J. (Aspectos de) La Arquitectura después de Bretton Woods
Authors: Pecoraio Simona
Published: March 2019

Resumen del libro MINGUET MEDINA, J. (Aspectos de) La Arquitectura después de Bretton Woods
Compromiso democrático, patrimonio y memoria en la enseñanza de la historia
Authors: Delgado-Algarra Emilio José
Published: March 2019

Tras la lectura del resto de intervenciones incluidas hasta el momento y en relación con algunos resultados del proyecto de investigación “Educación Patrimonial para la Inteligencia Territorial y Emocional de la Ciudadanía” (EPITEC), financiado por el Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (EDU2015-67953-P), con la cofinanciación de los fondos FEDER de la Unión Europea, voy a participar en el mismo desde el enfoque de una didáctica de las ciencias sociales comprometida y posicionándome a favor de la enseñanza de una historia con memoria donde se eduque para una ciudadanía informada, participativa, crítica y orientada a la justicia social.
Cuando la memoria deja de estar en blanco y negro: las exposiciones participativas del museo de La Rinconada
Authors: Rodríguez Achútegui Maribel
Published: March 2019

Proyecto en que un grupo de adolescentes realiza los trabajos necesarios para  hacer una exposición en el museo de La Rinconada sobre el Canal de los Presos, un gran obra de ingeniería realizada con los presos políticos de la represión franquista, para transformar en regadíos parte de las tierras del Bajo Guadalquivir.
Nueva etapa de la revista ARGO
Authors: Dahl Silvia
Published: March 2019

El pasado mes de junio, el Museo Marítimo de Barcelona (MMB), reeditaba la revista ARGO (segunda época), con la colaboración de Sapiens Publicaciones. La misión de esta especializada publicación, de periodicidad bianual, es impulsar el estudio, conservación y divulgación de la cultura marítima, así como también ser lugar de encuentro de entidades, organizaciones y museos dedicados a la cultura marítima.
Memoria democrática en la construcción de la historia y el patrimonio (introducción)
Authors: Bustillo Josefina Cuesta
Published: March 2019

La remoción de la tumba de Franco ha reverdecido el permanente debate sobre las memorias en España. Sería más exacto preocuparnos por la memoria(s) democrática(s), aspiración común de los españoles, que referirnos a las denominadas “memoria(s) histórica(s)” –en plural. Puede haber experiencias históricas que no sean democráticas. No se pueden borrar de la historia, pero tampoco pueden proponerse como modelo para un presente democrático. La memoria democrática no es un problema de tiempos pasados, sino del más vivo presente, es una exigencia democrática de la Constitución y del sistema político –una democracia– aprobado por los españoles.
Huelva y costa occidental (sección completa)
Authors: IAPH Redacción
Published: March 2019

Contribuciones de la sección Bienes, paisajes e itinerarios dedicadas a la demarcación Huelva y costa occidental
Helpdesk System At PT Himalaya Everest Jaya Jakarta
Authors: Wati Embun Fajar , Maryadi Dedi
Published: March 2019

PT Himalaya Everest Jaya, a company engaged in importers, exporters of electricity and mechanics. In its daily life, PT Himalaya Everest Jaya has used information technology in its operational activities. But problems are often found in supporting operational activities in the field. Where this can hamper the work of every employee who uses it. The problems that often occur include hardware, software, and network connections. Current problem submission is still not effective because employees who have problems must contact the IT directly or by using the telephone. Likewise with recording problems, because the EDP / IT still records every problem using a paper that can be lost or damaged at any time. Therefore, an integrated Helpdesk application is needed and can be accessed quickly by employees and the EDP / IT division. The method used in designing this application is based on the Web, to find out which system is running, the author uses several tools such as Flowmap and UML (Unified Modeling Language), while the system development method uses the Waterfall method. The supporting software used is Xampp, and MySQL as the builder and program documentation. With the existence of a web-based system that has been connected to this database, the process of delivering and handling complaints is expected to be resolved properly and quickly in its handling.
Diabetes Mellitus Diagnosis Expert System With Web-Based Forward Chaining
Authors: Rusdiansyah Rusdiansyah , Setiawan Santoso , Badrul Mohammad
Published: March 2019

Diabetes Mellitus Diagnosis Expert System with Web-Based Forward Chaining Method. An expert system is one branch of artificial intelligence technology that combines the knowledge of an expert with tracing data to solve problems that are normally carried out by an expert. The development of information technology now makes it possible to access information from anywhere and anytime. So the role of information technology is increasingly useful to be able to develop in various fields including in the health sector. One of them is the system used to diagnose diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Mellitus is one of the most common diseases in the world. The inability of the pancreas to produce insulin normally becomes one of the reasons a person has this disease. In this research, the method used is Forward Chaining which sorts all data obtained before getting the final conclusion. The final results obtained from this study is an expert system application for diagnosing diabetes with a forward chaining method, where the user answers questions based on perceived symptoms, then the results obtained in the form of disease and explanation of the disease.
Analysis and Design of Data Mart Decision Support Systems at PT Marlindo Tirta Nusantara
Authors: Sudradjat Budi
Published: March 2019

The role of information technology in each company is very influential in providing complete and accurate information. With a data warehouse or data mart the company can utilize important asset data to present the information needed.. Shipping firms nowadays are in operation with extremely competitive and challenging environment. Vast volume of knowledge is generated from various operational systems and these are used for determination of several business issues that needed imperative handling. The results obtained from this study are data marts that simplify and accelerate the provision of data and information to support decision making, so as to provide a basis for developing DSS and EIS applications. Conclusions obtained by the data warehouse or data mart can provide complete, accurate and integrated information as a basis for consideration for the executive in making decisions so that decisions taken are based on real facts owned by the company.
Expert System Identification Of Learning Patterns The VARK Method
Authors: Marlinda Linda , Saputra Dwiki , Indrarti Wahyu
Published: March 2019

Nowadays computers have been widely used by many people, both parents, children, and adolescents. Basically, they only follow technological progress. And it eventually led to progress in the field of science. On the other hand, the background of the need for the seriousness of parents in knowing the pattern of their children's learning style is the amount of potential free time that is not well utilized by children in the learning process. Plus the number of parents who do not support children in developing their own mindset. Or the learning atmosphere that is still not conducive. In line with the advancement of technology and science, parents should be able to easily find out the right pattern of children's learning styles, to make it easier for their children to develop their mindset and imagination in the world of learning. And one of them can be by using an expert system. The expert system for identifying patterns of children's learning styles is an expert system designed as a tool for parents to identify patterns of children's learning styles with a dynamic knowledge base. This knowledge is obtained from various sources, including research carried out by experts in their fields and books related to learning styles. The knowledge base is arranged in such a way into logic with several provisions including the vark method (visual, auditory, read, kinesthetic), in order to facilitate system performance in making conclusions. Drawing conclusions in this expert system use the certainty factor method. This expert system will display several questions as indicators of the characteristics of the child's learning style that are felt, then later arrive at the final question. In the final result, the expert system will display the types of characteristics of the child's learning style.
Naïve Bayes Algorithm For Sentiment Analysis Windows Phone Store Application Reviews
Authors: Normah Normah
Published: March 2019

Reading reviews helps consumers choose the applications, helping companies and developers monitor user satisfaction to improve quality of features and services, read overall and manually could spend the time and laborious, if read at a glance, information not conveyed perfectly. This study analyzes user sentiment Windows Phone Store applications by automatically classifying reviews into positive or negative opinion category. Naïve bayes has good potential because of its simplicity and performance as a model of classifying text on many domains. The model was evaluated using 10 Fold Cross Validation. Measurements were made with the Confusion Matrix and the ROC curve. The accuracy produced in this study is 84.50%, indicating that Naïve Bayes is a good model in classifying text especially in the case of sentiment analysis.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KREDITUR DALAM HAL DIBATALKANNYA SERTIFIKAT HAK GUNA BANGUNAN YANG DIBEBANI HAK TANGGUNGAN (Studi Kasus Perkara Perdata Nomor: 27/PDT.G/2010/PN.PDG
Authors: Cikal Nugroho Rage
Published: March 2019

Dunia perbankan memiliki peran penting dalam menunjang perkonomianmasyarakat saat ini salah satunya adalah dengan adanya fasilitas kredit sebagaikekuatan utama dalam menggerakan roda perekonomian saat ini. Namun dalamimplementasinya, pihak bank harus terlebih dahulu menerapkan prinsip kehatihatiandalam memberikan fasilitas kredit, salah satunya adalah dengan adanyaagunan sebagai suatu jaminan pelunasan hutang apabila debitur wanprestasi.Salah satu bentuk agunan itu adalah dengan Hak Tanggungan. Permasalahanmuncul apabila objek dari Hak Tanggungan tersebut kemudian menjadi sengketadi Pengadilan sampai akhirnya objek Hak Tanggungan yaitu Hak Guna Bangunandibatalkan oleh Pengadilan Negeri. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatannormatif. Upaya hukum setelah dibatalkannya sertifikat Hak Guna Bangunanadalah mediasi oleh debitur dan kreditur untuk pemberian jaminan kebendaanbaru atau dengan borgtoch serta dapat juga dengan gugatan perdata ke Pengadilanoleh pihak bank atas perbuatan melawan hukum yang dilakukan oleh KantorPertanahan Kota Padang. Hubungan hukum antara kreditur dengan debitur tetapterikat pada perjanjian pokok yaitu perjanjian kredit itu sendiri, akan tetapikedudukan kreditur berubah dari kreditur preferen menjadi kreditur konkuren.Bentuk perlindungan hukum yang diberikan adalah perlindungan hukum refresifkarena bertujuan untuk menyelesaikan sengketa antara kreditur dengan debiturjika terjadi kredit bermasalah.
The Invisibility of Korean Translators in Missionary Translation: The Case of the Peep of Day (1833)
Authors: Lee Goeun
Published: March 2019

This study attempts to shed light on how missionaries marginalized the role played by local Koreans engaged in the translation of an evangelical tract, The Peep of Day (1833), into Korean by comparing the English source text with its Chinese and Korean translations. The subjects of comparison for this exercise were the translators’ choice of words from the source text for adaptation, addition and omission. This analysis revealed: 1) That the Chinese translation was the source text for Korean version; 2) Chinese translators were more active in acculturating the tract by adapting, omitting or adding to the source text; and 3) Korean translators were for the most part faithful to the Chinese version. In addition to this comparative analysis, research on the translators themselves has been included in this paper to trace how Protestant Christianity was trans-mitted to Korea and the dynamics of early missionary work.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK KUNYIT SEBAGAI ANTIBAKTERI DALAM PERTUMBUHAN Bacillus sp dan Shigella dysentriae SECARA IN VITRO
Authors: Yuliati Yuliati
Published: March 2019

Turmeric is a spice plants that acts as an antibacterial, because it contains a variety of compounds including curcumin and essential oil. Essential oils can be used as an antibacterial because it contains hydroxyl and carbonyl functional group which is phenols derivative. Te phenol derivatives will interact with the bacterial cell wall, then absorbed and penetrated into the bacterial cell, causing precipitation and denaturation of proteins, the result will lyse the bacterial cell membrane, while the antibacterial activity of curcuminis by inhibiting bacterial cell proliferation. Turmeric has launched a pharmacological eﬀect, lowering the fat content, asthma , hepatitis , anti- gall , anti- inﬂammatory , anti- diarrhea , and act as anti-inﬂammatory or anti-inﬂammatory. Turmeric has antibacterial properties of curcumin and essential oil that is capable of inhibiting the growth of bacteria that causes diarrhea and Shigelladysenteriae Bacillus sp. Tis study was conducted to determine the eﬀectiveness of turmeric extract on the growth of Bacillus sp and Shigella dysenteriae, with various concentrations of 15%, 30%, 50%, 75%, and 100% by the well diﬀusion method. Based on theinhibition zone measurement of bacteria Bacillus sp and Shigella dysenteriaethe results were weak category, for the bacteria Bacillus sp with a concentration of 15 % , 30 % , 50 % , 75 % , and 100 % with a diameter of 11 ; 12.3 ; 13 , 3 ; 13.7 ; 14.7 mm, while for the bacteria Shigella dysenteriae with the same concentration has a diameter of 10.3 ; 11.7 ; 12.3 ; 13.3 , and 14.7 mm. Te conclusion of the study is that the antibacterial activity of turmeric extract is more effective against the bacteria Bacillus spthan against bacteria Shigella dysenteriae, although the diﬀerence was not signifcant.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK BUAH PARE (Momordica charantia) PADA MORTALITAS LARVA Aedes aegypti
Authors: Prakoso Gandung , Aulung Agus , Citrawati Mila
Published: March 2019

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a major worldwide public health problem. Biolarvicide is a strategy to suppress the incidence of DHF. Bitter melon fruit contains biochemical constituents such as alkaloid, saponin, ﬂavonoid, steroid, and momordicine which have larvicidal eﬀect. This study was aimed to know the eﬀectivity of bitter melon fruit extract as a larvicide of Aedesaegypti larva. The design of this study was experimental. The sample of this study was bitter melon fruit extract. There were 4 concentrationsof bitter melon extract used i.e., 0,8%, 1,6%, 3,2%, 6,4%, and negative control. This study used bioassay method with 20 instar III and IV larvas of Aedesaegypti put into container and were incubated for 24 hours. According to result of Kruskall-Wallis test (p = 0,005) there was a signifcant diﬀerence eﬀectof bitter melon extractonthe mortality of Aedesaegypti larva. The result of Mann-Whitney test showed that there was asignifcant diﬀerence in the eﬀectivity among the concentrationsof bitter melon extract being compared and control solution. The result of probit analysis showed that LC50 and LC90 values were 1,207% and 2,759%, respectively. According to this study, bitter melon fruit extract has larvicide eﬀectonthe mortality of Aedesaegypti.
Daftar Isi
Authors: Profesi Medika Redaksi Jurnal
Published: March 2019

Informasi mengenai artikel yang terdapat pada Jurnal Profesi Medika Vol. 10, No. 1, Januari - Juni 2016
HUBUNGAN USIA IBU, GRAVIDITAS, RIWAYAT PRE-EKLAMPSIA BERAT DI RSUD. KABUPATEN BEKASI PERIODE JUNI 2015- JUNI 2016
Authors: Luthfiyani Syifa Aulia , Reksoprodjo Mariono , Anisah Anisah
Published: March 2019

Pre-eclampsia/Eclampsia is the second largest cause of maternal death after postpartum hemorrhage. There are some risk factors that influence the occurrence of pre-eclampsia/eclampsia. The aim of the research was to analyze the correlation between risk factors and find the most influence factors to the incidence of severe pre-eclampsia in RSUD District Bekasi. This case control study research done by using secondary data by looking at the data in patient medical records in RSUD District Bekasi period June 2015 - June 2016 and then analyzed using univariate, bivariate with Chi-square and multivariate logistic regression. Sampling method using simple random sampling technique. The results of the bivariate analysis showed there was a significant relationship between gravidity, obesity and history of pre-eclampsia with severe pre-eclampsia with each value of p = 0.022 (OR: 0.251), p = 0.002 (OR: 6,923) and p = 0.0001 (OR: 9.273). Multivariate analysis showed that history of pre-eclampsia and obesity are factors that most influence to the occurrence of severe pre-eclampsia. There was a significant relationship between gravidity, history of pre-eclampsia and obesity with severe pre-eclampsia. Primigravidas 2.51 times higher risk, history of pre-eclampsia positive 6,923 times higher and obesity 9.273 times higher more at risk of developing severe pre-eclampsia.
Efek Antimikroba Ekstrak Lidah Buaya (Aloe vera) Terhadap Isolat Bakteri Penyebab Acne vulgaris Secara Invitro
Authors: Bahar Meiskha , Yusmaini Hany
Published: March 2019

Acne vulgaris adalah suatu kondisi inflamasi umum pada unit polisebaseus, ditandai dengan komedo, papul, pustul atau nodul. Penyakit kulit ini bukan merupakan penyakit yang berbahaya tetapi mempunyai dampak yang besar secara fisik maupun psikologik. Prinsip penanganan acne antara lain  menurunkan populasi Propionibacterium acne dan menekan inflamasi. Dari penelitian sebelumnya ditemukan adanya mikroorganisme lainnya dalam lesi yang mungkin berperan selain Propionibacterium acne yaitu Staphylococcus aureus, S. epidermidis dan Pityrosporum ovale. Beberapa sumber melaporkan ada beberapa manfaat Aloe vera untuk kecantikan dan perawatan kulit. Aloe vera juga digunakan secara eksternal untuk mengobati berbagai kondisi kulit seperti luka, nyeri dan menekan proses inflamasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui efek antimikroba ekstrak Aloe vera konsentrasi 25%,50% dan 75% terhadap isolat bakteri penyebab Acne vulgaris secara invitro dengan menggunakan metode difusi. Sebelum pengujian dilakukan isolasi dan identifikasi bakteri dari lesi. Bakteri yang ditemukan dari lesi penderita tergolong bakteri golongan Gram positif yaitu  Staphylococcus aureus dan Propionibacterium acne. Hasil uji One-way Anova  menunjukan terdapat perbedaan bermakna efektivitas ekstrak lidah buaya terhadap S.aureus dan P.acne. Uji Post Hoc terhadap S.aureus  menunjukan terdapat perbedaan bermakna ELB 25%, 50% dan 75% dengan kontrol (+) dan kontrol (-), tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara ELB 25% dengan 50% dan 50% dengan 75%. Sedangkan antara 25% - 75% berbeda bermakna. Sedangkan Uji Post Hoc terhadap P.acne menunjukan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara  ELB 25%, 50% dan 75% dengan kontrol positif. Kesimpulan : Ekstrak Lidah Buaya (Aloe vera)  mempunyai efek antimikroba terhadap isolat bakteri penyebab Acne vulgaris yaitu Propionibacterium acne dan Staphylococcus aureus  pada konsentrasi 25%, 50% dan 75% secara invitro.
Hubungan Perilaku Merokok Terhadap Keberhasilan Pengobatan Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Di Puskesmas Kecamatan Johar Baru Jakarta Pusat, Tahun 2016
Authors: J Winda Afdilla
Published: March 2019

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that poses one of the major threats to humans. To deal with all threats from tuberculosis, WHO has developed a TB control strategy known as the DOTS strategy to improve the success of TB treatment with the indicator used being cured and complete treatment. The success of treatment is influenced by internal and external factors such as smoking. This study aims to determine the relationship of smoking behavior with the success of tuberculosis treatment at community health center of JoharBaru Central Jakarta in 2016. This research was conducted by Cross-Sectional non-experimental quantitative method. Population and sample are adult tuberculosis patients registered at community health center of JoharBaru Central Jakarta in 2016. Samples are selected by using Simple Random Sampling. The data were collected by interview using questionnaire. Data analysis using SPSS with Chi-Square test. Result: There were 45 respondents (80,4%) succeed in tuberculosis treatment with 25 people (83,9%) of respondents who did not smoke. Results of statistical tests using Chi-Square test obtained value P = 0.69 (>0,05). There is no relation between smoking behavior with the success of tuberculosis treatment at community health center of JoharBaru Central Jakarta in 2016. Keywords:Smoking Behavior, Success of Tuberculosis Treatment
Drinking in the Dark, Imitating under Bright Lights: A Comparative Study of Herberto Helder's O Bebedor Nocturno and Robert Lowell's Imitations
Authors: Stennett Tom
Published: March 2019

In this article, I compare two anthologies of unconventional poetic translations and their respective authors' practices as translators: Robert Lowell's Imitations (1961) and Herberto Helder's O Bebedor Nocturno (1968). In both cases, a diversity of distinct poetic voices becomes homogenized under a process whereby a plurality of cultures and poets are filtered through one translator, who manipulates their sources for their own political ends. Whereas the poets selected for Imitations represent a literary in-club of Lowell's canonical influences, the variety of non-European and marginal cultures that feature in O Bebedor Nocturno stand as a counterpoint to the nationalist and isolationist culture of Portugal's dictatorship, the New State.
Mechanotransduction in Ischemic Cardiac Tissue: A Mechanical Bidomain Approach under Plane Stress
Authors: Fee Austin , Roth Bradley
Published: March 2019

Mechanotransduction is the process by which biological tissue translates mechanical forces and signals, such as those produced by strains or membrane forces, into biological reactions including cell remodeling, growth, and differentiation. While some analyses assume strain (the derivative of either the intracellular or extracellular displacement) as the cause of mechanotransduction, this paper assumes that differences between the intracellular and extracellular displacements, known as membrane force, result in mechanical forces acting on integrin proteins, causing mechanotransduction. The mechanical bidomain model is a two-dimensional mathematical representation that describes this behavior. Previous analyses describe mechanotransduction using plane strain, which assumes zero displacement in the z-direction. This analysis uses plane stress, which assumes zero stress in the z-direction, to describe where mechanotransduction occurs in comparison to plane strain models. A sample of healthy tissue with a circular ischemic region with no active tension in the center is analyzed using numerical methods. Fixed and free boundary conditions are implemented. Under fixed conditions, the membrane force was largest in the ischemic border zone and zero everywhere else. However, the strain was found to be largest in the ischemic region. Under free conditions, the membrane force was largest on the vertical edges and in the ischemic border zone. The strain was found to be nearly zero in the ischemic region and ranged up to 10% throughout the tissue. In conclusion, this paper found that both plane strain and plane stress predict a membrane force in the ischemic border zone, but the distribution of individual displacements and strain vary according to each model. These results are significant in determining which model is most appropriate to use in predicting how mechanical forces affect cellular remodeling when analyzing thin monolayers of tissue.
Valveless Fluid Pumping via Zero-Net-Momentum Injection
Authors: Cace Johnathan
Published: March 2019

A novel mechanical method to valvelessly pump fluid has been developed using zero-net-momentum injection via a syringe and a tilted canister that function together as a periodic mass source and sink. Unlike previously discovered valveless pumping methods, this method does not require any elastic tubing and can be achieved by simple manual actuation, making it a simpler and less expensive valveless alternative. The flow rate is highly dependent on the frequency at which momentum is injected and retracted from the system. The direction of the flow can be changed by switching the location of the syringes. This pumping paradigm has potential applications in microfluidics where elastic channels are difficult to fabricate and valveless fluid actuation methods are preferred.
It Gets Better with Time: The Perception of Stigma Among Older Adults with Chronic Physical Illness and in Recovery from Mental Health Condition
Authors: Johnson Angela , Conner Kyaien
Published: March 2019

Older adults are a vulnerable population who are more susceptible to developing mental health conditions, and the symptoms are often exacerbated by the co-occurrence of various physical health complications. Despite available evidence-based interventions, many older adults neglect to utilize mental health services, due to the stigmatization of mental health conditions. Limited research has focused on the unique experiences of older adults who have overcome the adverse effects of stigma, have sought help for their mental health condition and are currently in recovery. There are even fewer studies that have addressed perceptions of stigma among older adults in recovery from a mental health condition who are currently living with a chronic physical illness. The present study investigated the unique experiences of seeking professional mental health services and the perceptions of stigma among nine older adults living with a chronic physical illness and currently in recovery from a mental health condition utilizing semi-structured interviews. Through an in-depth thematic analysis of the data, four over-arching themes were identified: Resilience from the Stigma of a Mental Illness, Community Engagement, Cultural Barriers and Social Support System. Findings from the current study suggest that older adults who have previously experienced a mental health condition and were able to overcome the stigma of their condition, were more likely to seek professional help. Additionally, engaging in community engagement programs to help other older adults who are currently experiencing acute mental health conditions seemed to reduce perceptions of stigma and positively impacted participants self-esteem and overall outlook on life.
E-PROCUREMENT ADOPTION IN GOVERNMENT INSTITUTION: PREDICTING SOCIAL VALUES EFFECT ON INTENTION AND USAGE BEHAVIOR OF E-PROCUREMENT
Authors: Suliantoro Hery , Ghozali Imam , Wibowo Mochamad Agung
Published: March 2019

The main purpose of this paper is to examine empirically the influence of social factorson the adoption of e-Procurement in government institutions. The research design used isa survey research. The theoretical model is empirically tested with data collected from 130work units involving 185 respondents from across the local government institutions in CentralJava, Indonesia. Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the data. The results showthe influence of social values on the adoption of e-Procurement in government institutions.The study results sugest that volunteering based solidarity affects on usage behavior ofe-Procurement. This attitude is influenced by the social expectations of the individual againstthe social benefits of e-Procurement. Other findings, individuals who have a moderateattitude (compromise and permissive) are likely to have a low intention of the e-Procurement.This paper offers a model of development for the government adoption of e-Procurement ingovernment institutions through a participatory approach. Implementation of e-Procurementrequires the solidarity movement of individuals who voluntarily diffusing technology. Thispaper is a study on the adoption of e-Procurement in the public sector that involves socialfactors as the main determinants of technology in performing of adoption behavior. Thestudy's findings provide insight into the importance of the social benefits and social risk ininfluencing the adoption of e-Procurement.Keywords: E-Procurement; Volunteering; Solidarity; Social Risk; Social Expectancy.
AGE DIFFERENCES IN BEHAVIORAL INTENTION TO USE INTERNET MARKETING: A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN MALAYSIAN AND TAIWANESE
Authors: Mohd Isa Salmi , Wong Khang-Yeu
Published: March 2019

This study demonstrates the adaptation of Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) to examine the moderating roles of age differences that influence the intention to use internet marketing in Malaysia and Taiwan. The result obtained from Malaysia and Taiwan shows a very different situation for both countries. Based on the result, Malaysian was still at the early stage of the era of internet marketing and still very dependent on the performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating condition and price value in order to use internet marketing. Whereas for the Taiwanese, the internet marketing trend is already mature. It has become a norm for Taiwanese to use internet marketing and internet marketing has become the core marketing channels. In this study, age does not moderate the relationship of the determinants towards the intention to use internet marketing for both Malaysian and Taiwanese. The research provides an in-depth understanding of Malaysia and Taiwan consumer’s intention to use internet marketing. The research findings can be used by internet service provider or policy maker to formulate strategies to position the use of internet marketing.Keywords: Internet Marketing; Age; Intention to Use; Unified Theory of Acceptance.
Role of Cadmium and Lead in Nephrotoxicity
Authors: Fatima Hafiza Samar
Published: March 2019

Nephrotoxicity stands amongst the most widely recognized kidney issues and happens when human body is presented to a medication or toxins that give harm to kidneys. At the point when kidney harm happens, patient cannot free his assortment of abundance urine, and squanders. It can be acute and chronic. Lead and cadmium are the two most commonly known nephrotoxic metals. People who work or live in such environmental settings which made them exposed to these toxins are at risk. Prolonged exposure to these metals leads to their accumulation in tissues especially kidneys. Proximal tubular dysfunction, hypertension, hyperuricemia and decreased glomerular filtration rate are the common effects of cadmium and lead nephrotoxicity respectively. Proper medication can reduce these dysfunctional ties but best treatment is to reduce exposure so one can avoid the accumulation of these toxins in kidneys and other tissues.
Socio-Economic Impact on Opioid Addiction Susceptibility
Authors: Griffith Clairmont , France Bernice La
Published: March 2019

The primary purpose of the study is to determine the socio-economic impact on opioid addiction susceptibility. Over the last few years, there has been a general increasing population of people addicted to opioids. Although the drug is often used for pain management, it is highly addictive. A descriptive research design was used to conduct the study, where twelve journal articles were used to analyze the status of opioid addiction and relationship to socio-economic factors. The results section identified several socioeconomic variables increasing people’s vulnerability to opioid addiction including unemployment, income level, family relationship, community participation, and opium usage in households. Additionally, easy access to opioids that are sold in local drug store increases susceptibility to addiction and the study also notes doctors are prescribing opioids for patients particularly those individuals enrolled in public health insurance programs. Low socioeconomic status is associated with higher risk of opioid addiction compared to high socioeconomic status, but individual decisions also play a critical role in facilitating the crisis.
Chrysomyabezziana associated Oral Myiasis - a case report
Authors: Sadaksharam Jayachandran , Manoharan Preethi , . RubinaBala , Latha Bhaskaran Ravi
Published: March 2019

Myiasis is an infestation of vertebrates with dipteran larvae. In humans myiasis of cutaneous wound is common and that of the oral cavity is less common. Oral myiasis occurs due to deposition of eggs by the female fly belonging to Chrysomyabezziana. The condition is common in patients unable to maintain proper oral hygiene such as mentally challenged individuals, epileptic patients, patients with cerebrovascular accidents and those with non-healing oral ulcers. Predisposing factors include mouth breathing, incompetent lip seal, alcoholism, halitosis, poor oral hygiene, disability, senility, facial trauma, periodontal diseases and oral extraction wounds. Presence of oral myiasis in patients who are medically stable and able to maintain good oral hygiene is rare. Due to increasing incidence of alcoholism, myiasis can also occur in those who cannot maintain a lip seal. Here we present a case of oral myiasis in a medically stable male individual with chronic alcoholism and discuss the entomological aspect, identification and management. Key Words: Screw Worm Infection; oviposition; larva; diptera
THE STATUS ANALYSIS OF THE PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION TEACHER TRAINING WITH DOCUMENTATION IN PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Chumachenko Daria
Published: March 2019

The presentation of the main research material is presented in the analytical review and scientific substantiation of the professional education teacher training status with documentation in pedagogical universities.