bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clustering Methods for Identifying Key Framing Elements in Multimodal News Coverage of the Belt and Road Initiative: A Cross-platform Study
Authors: Qi Mengyao , Sannusi Shahrul Nazmi , Ahmad Rizal Ammar Redza
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of clustering strategies in the analysis of framing aspects in MMNs with regard to the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). This paper seeks to understand how text, images and videos help in the construction of the BRI, a major geo-political and economic undertaking spear headed by China. To this end, this study intends to use a more sophisticated clustering approach that would allow identification of the main framing constituents and their interaction in the context of the specific media segments. The method adopted in the study combines text analysis, visual content analysis and extraction of frames from the videos as a way of capturing the dimensions of news coverage. The concept of multimodal framing is vital, especially when studying how such a large-scale global project like the BRI is framed. Thinking types involve textual factors like headlines or keywords and thematic stories together with visions like images and video clips addressed to find out the patterns and frames. The research applies NLP tools for textual content, image analysis for images, and video scribes for the classification of video clips. These methods combined provide a systematic way in which the presentation of content in multifaceted media can be studied, and give evidence on the continuity and disparity of the framing within platforms. It is only when one plays the different modes of communication against one another, that the study shows how each of them contributes to the construction of the public understanding of the BRI. In doing so, the study thus offers a holistic perspective of the nature and forms of the dominant frames alongside their differences across the media; a perspective that fills the gap left by existing research regarding how all the features of multimodal composition work together to shape the audience’s perception. This research contributes to the field of media and communication by proving the fact that how clustering technique is effective in multimodal analysis and how the current framework provides the foundation for future research related to the media framing that happens in the cross-media environment.
Impact and Use of Artificial Intelligence in Risk Communication: Challenges and New Opportunities
Authors: Noel Pascual-Presa  , Berta García-Orosa
Published: February 2025

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is having a growing impact on society, and its presence is increasing in many areas. At the same time, risk communication has been gaining prominence and importance in both society, especially in the wake of the recent COVID-19 pandemic, and academia. In view of the magnitude of both phenomena, this article aims to identify the different points and aspects where they converge, as well as the potential theoretical and practical implications of AI in risk communication. To this end, we carried out an exploratory, systematic review of the scientific literature from a holistic perspective, taking a mixed methods approach that considered both quantitative and qualitative aspects in order to analyse the state of academic research and its implications. The results show a marked increase in scientific production that addresses both concepts jointly, particularly from 2019 onward, coinciding with the COVID-19 pandemic, with this risk being the main subject of study. Moreover, social networks, especially X (formerly Twitter), emerge as the most interesting platforms for research, while other platforms receive a lower level of attention. Our findings suggest that AI has a dual impact on risk communication, presenting both challenges by generating new risk scenarios, and opportunities by providing new methods that allow new horizons to be explored. Finally, different theoretical and practical implications arise from this research, and it is necessary to address the challenges and take advantage of the opportunities provided by AI to improve risk communication.
A Meta-analysis of the Impact of Mental Health Communication on Entrepreneurs’ Management Perceptions and Performance: The Role of Social Media Discussions
Authors: Hongyan Wang  , Abu Hanifah Ayob
Published: February 2025

The rise of social media has revolutionized mental health communication, offering entrepreneurs accessible platforms to address psychological challenges. Entrepreneurs, often facing stress and isolation, can benefit significantly from engaging with mental health-related content. However, the specific impact of social media on their management perceptions and performance remains underexplored. This meta-analysis systematically reviewed 10 quantitative studies, employing the PRISMA framework to synthesize data. The Hunter-Schmidt method was used to calculate the weighted average effect size and assess variability and homogeneity across studies. The findings revealed a moderate positive relationship between mental health communication on social media and entrepreneurial outcomes, with an average effect size (r =0.4704). Low variance (Sr2 =0.0041) and a 95% credibility interval ([0.3684, 0.5724]) confirmed consistency across studies. Homogeneity testing (2 =2.99) indicated that variations in effect sizes were due to random sampling errors rather than systematic differences. Positive sentiments and active engagement, such as likes, comments, and shares, emerged as critical factors enhancing entrepreneurial decision-making, resilience, and performance. These findings emphasize the transformative role of social media in fostering mental health awareness and professional success. The study highlights practical implications for leveraging social media to support entrepreneurs’ mental well-being and sustainable business practices.
The Language of Brand Relationships: Symbolic, Social, and Political Dimensions
Authors: Wijaya Bambang Sukma
Published: February 2025

Since brands are analogous to humans, and various human traits and characters are attached as brand characters, brands are no longer seen solely as objects but also as subjects that influence and guide how people behave and think. This perspective forms brand relationships as human relationships involving interacting, communicating, and expressing. This article uses a cultural studies approach to elaborate on how people express their relationships with brands in various languages. Symbolic language mediates the consumer-brand relationships by sign-values, forming a distinctive personal meaning. Social language directs brand relationships as consumers' social strategies in shaping class, tastes, and social identity through social, symbolic, and cultural capital—the resources and knowledge individuals can use to enhance their social status and cultural identity. Political language makes consumer-brand relationships an arena for channeling ideological desires, interests, and political voices. This elaboration opens the door to a broader discussion about brand relationships and communication from a critical branding perspective.
K-pop and Celebrity Luxury Brands Endorsements: Influence on Luxury Goods Purchasing Intention Among Spanish Gen Z K-pop Fans Review
Authors: González Romo Zahaira Fabiola , Pérez Sena Luz Divina
Published: February 2025

This research aims to study the influence of K-pop celebrity endorsements of luxury brands on the purchasing intentions of Spanish Generation Z fans. It combines quantitative data from an online survey with qualitative insights from an in-depth interview with a Spanish K-pop artist. The findings reveal that K-pop idols significantly impact the purchasing behavior of Spanish Gen Z fans, with 55% of participants having purchased products endorsed by their favorite idols. The study underscores the emotional connection and loyalty fans have towards K-pop idols, which translates into solid support for the endorsed luxury brands. Gender differences were noted, with female fans showing higher purchasing intentions influenced by celebrity endorsements. The study accentuates the pivotal role of social media in magnifying the impact of K-pop endorsements. Many fans, driven by idol endorsements, follow luxury brands online. These insights underscore the immense power of K-pop celebrity endorsements as a marketing strategy for luxury brands targeting the Gen Z demographic. The study calls for further research to explore the long-term implications of luxury brand loyalty and consumer behavior, highlighting this topic's ongoing relevance and importance.
Promoting Identities: An Overview of the Development of Nation Branding in Latin America
Authors: Azpíroz María-Luisa , Rodríguez-Espínola Amanda , Jiménez-Martínez César
Published: February 2025

This study analyzes and compares nation branding strategies implemented by Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, and Peru, since their first initiatives until 2020. Literature on nation branding in the countries under study is explored. The strategies implemented by each country were analyzed and compared. Argentina maintained a strategy focused on tourism but underwent logo and institutional changes. Brazil sought to stand out as a technological and innovative country. Chile focused on promoting investments and exports while creating a national identity. Colombia promoted international and domestic tourism, aiming to improve its international image and citizens self-esteem. Mexico maintained its logo and strategy of promoting tourism, investments, and exports until the dissolution of ProMexico under López Obrador’s administration. Peru maintained a strategy focused on tourism and gastronomy. During their first two decades, nation branding in Latin America has been characterized by, firstly, being strongly associated with the interests of governments in power. Secondly, by having authorities as main actors, often to the detriment of citizens’ perspectives. Finally, nation branding strategies in Latin America have privileged limited versions of national identity that have been perceived as appealing for international markets.
Watching the Watchers: A Meta-thematic Analysis of Media Effects Studies of Visual Communication
Authors: Vosburg Michael
Published: February 2025

The world produces and consumes images at an unprecedented rate. Therefore, the need to understand the effects of these media is greater than ever before. Though the effectiveness of visuals in communication is widely assumed, it is also poorly understood. The great bulk of visual studies is in rhetoric. Visual studies of media effects are relatively few. Though there is little theory specific to visual communication, the growing body of literature on the effects of visual messages presents this question: What are the most influential media effects studies of visual communication, and how are they situated within communication theory? A meta-thematic analysis of the communication literature answers these questions using the Web of Science database to identify the most-cited papers on media effects of visual communication. A content analysis studied the types of visual media, communication theory, participant populations, experimental variables, research paradigms, and journals that publish these papers. This analysis describes several themes in this body of literature. Information-processing models dominate theory in this research, with "recall" surfacing as the most used dependent variable. These studies typically use either no guiding theory or a theory that differs from the larger communication field. Further analysis demonstrates the need for additional theory.
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Global Journalism: An Analytical Study
Authors: Almakaty Safran Safar
Published: February 2025

This paper presents an analytical study on "The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Global Journalism," exploring the changing trends that AI technologies bring into the journalistic landscape. In essence, the research question that provides the framework for this study is how AI is altering the landscape of journalistic practices, ethics, and audience involvement. The essay tries to bring forth an elaborate understanding of how AI has affected journalism in critical areas like operating efficiency, ethical implications, and future trends. Based on a structured analysis, starting from the introduction through literature review, theoretical frameworks, and discussions, the main findings highlight increased efficiency in news reporting and distinctly changed audience perception towards AI-generated news content. However, issues of transparency, accuracy, and ethical adherence do remain. It highlights that there is a large gap in regional disparities in adoption rates of AI in different contexts. Thus, the landscape is uneven, requiring more detailed exploration. The study sums up that though AI offers promising innovations, a cautious approach is significantly necessary to ensure that journalistic integrity and public trust are maintained. By further examining such implications, the essay insists on the urgent need for an interdisciplinary approach toward the setting of robust ethical frameworks that ought to underpin the responsible integration of AI in journalism.
Examining Social Media Usage Characteristics Among European Citizens and Its Influence on Civic Life: A Scoping Review
Authors: Masciantonio Alexandra , Spanakis Gerasimos , Verduyn Philippe
Published: February 2025

The popularity of social media has raised questions about the impact of these platforms on civic life. However, most research has focused on the United States, neglecting the cultural, political, and historical distinctions crucial for any understanding of civic life. In order to inform future research and provide relevant insights for policymakers and citizens, we conducted a scoping review of 59 records dealing with the relationship between European citizens' use of social media and their civic life. The findings revealed that 10 different spheres of civic life have been examined in the literature including migration, satisfaction with democracy, emergency management and European identity. The most often studied sphere was political participation, showing a positive association with social media use. However, the scoping review has also highlighted five factors that may nuance this relationship: citizens’ characteristics (who), usage motivations (why), usage types (how), platform features (what) and usage context (when). Some of these factors transcended national boundaries, while others required careful consideration of the European context. The article concludes therefore by discussing avenues for future research.
Media Consequences of Marriage Reality Shows: Long-term Effects on Audience Knowledge Attitudes and Behaviors
Authors: Han Ruyuan , Ali Mohd Nor Shahizan , Mohamad Salleh Mohd Azul
Published: February 2025

Marriage reality shows have become a significant genre within reality television, often portraying idealized or dramatized versions of romantic relationships and marriage. These shows influence viewers' perceptions and expectations regarding marriage, relationships, and conflict resolution. Despite their popularity and cultural impact, the long-term effects of these shows on audience knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors remain underexplored. The primary aim of this study is to investigate the long-term effects of marriage reality shows on audience knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors related to marriage and relationships. This study seeks to understand how prolonged exposure to these shows influences viewers' expectations, perceptions, and practices in their personal relationships. This qualitative study utilizes in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with a diverse sample audience. Data were collected and analyzed using thematic analysis to identify patterns and themes related to the impact of marriage reality shows over time. The study also incorporates content analysis of selected marriage reality shows to contextualize the findings. The findings reveal that prolonged exposure to marriage reality shows significantly influences viewers' expectations and perceptions of marriage, often leading to unrealistic standards for romantic relationships and conflict resolution. These shows also reinforce traditional gender roles and norms. Viewers reported changes in their relationship behaviors, including partner selection and communication practices. The study highlights the need for critical media literacy to mitigate these effects. This study addresses the gap in existing research on the long-term effects of marriage reality shows, providing valuable insights into their influence on audience knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors. The findings have important implications for viewers, media producers, educators, and policymakers, emphasizing the need for responsible content creation and media literacy initiatives to promote healthier relationship norms.
INDIVIDUAL CONSUMER PRICE INDEX
Authors: Gómez López Esmeralda
Published: February 2025

This article defines the Individual Consumer Price Index (ICPI) as a tool that adjusts price measurements according to the specific consumption patterns of each individual or family, adapting to their particular economic reality. The monetary policies implemented by central banks and the use of fractional reserve banking by private banks play a key role in determining the cost of living, affecting purchasing power by influencing money creation and credit expansion. These dynamics generate price variations that impact each individual differently. Unlike the general Consumer Price Index, which provides an average view of price variations across a geography, the ICPI, despite its challenges, reflects the dynamism and subjectivity inherent to each person or household.
¿INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL? UN APUNTE TELEGRÁFICO
Authors: Benegas Lynch Alberto
Published: February 2025

tecnológicos pero en algunos aspectos ha quedado rezagada al dejar de lado grandes valores de la civilización como el respeto recíproco tan caro a la tradición de pensamiento liberal que siempre está abierto y atento a nuevos paradigmas en el contexto de su eje central cual es el respeto recíproco. También recientemente ha confundido lo humano con la mal denominada “inteligencia artificial” que es el objeto del presente texto.Dado que uno de mis dos doctorados es en economía, subrayo lo escrito Friedrich Hayek en “The Dilema of Specialization” al efecto de explicar la razón por la cual estimo esencial explorar otras disciplinas como complemento indispensable para la propia: “nadie puede ser un buen economista si sólo es economista y estoy tentado de decir que el economista que sólo es economista tenderá a convertirse en un estorbo, cuando no en un peligro manifiesto”.
LA EVOLUCIÓN DEL ESTADO DE DERECHO
Authors: Von Hayek Friedrich A.
Published: February 2025

Más allá del siglo xvii inglés es difícil encontrar antecedentes de la libertad individual en los tiempos modernos. La libertad individual consecuencia de la lucha por el poder, más bien que como el fruto de un deliberado plan. Ahora bien, hubo de pasar mucho tiempo hasta que sus beneficios se reconocieron. Durante más de doscientos años, la conservación y perfección de la libertad individual constituyó el ideal que guió a Inglaterra, y sus instituciones y tradiciones fueron el modelo para el mundo civilizado. 
Esto no quiere decir que la herencia de la Edad Media fuese irrelevante para la libertad moderna. No obstante, su significación no es en absoluto la que a menudo se cree. Verdad es que en muchos respectos el hombre medieval disfrutó de más libertad de la que hoy generalmente se estima, pero hay pocos motivos para creer que la libertad de los ingleses en la época medieval fuera sustancialmente mayor que la de muchos pueblos continentales3. Aunque los hombres de la Edad Media disfrutaron de muchas libertades en el sentido de privilegios concedidos a clases sociales o a personas, difícilmente conocieron la libertad como condición general de todo un pueblo. En determinadas esferas, las concepciones generales prevalentes sobre la naturaleza y fuentes del derecho y del orden impidieron a la libertad resurgir en su forma moderna. Ahora bien, es cierto que Inglaterra fue capaz de iniciar el moderno desarrollo de la libertad porque retuvo más que otros países la idea común medieval de la supremacía de la ley destruida en todas partes por el auge del absolutismo.
THE ELECTRIC CAR IS NO SOLUTION
Authors: Magali Clerc Estelle , Block Walter E.
Published: February 2025

The accumulation of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere is one of the main human causes that affect climate change (Mercado, 2024), and transport is the main source of greenhouse gas emissions. Just behind China, the United States is among the countries that produce the most tonnes of CO2, having reached 6.11 billion tonnes in 2014 (Hannah, R., Max, R & Pablo, R., 2020). If we focus on per capita emissions, the USA remains at the top of the rankings. Since 1950, cumulative CO2 emissions have quadrupled (Hannah, R., Max, R & Pablo, R., 2020). In the US, transport accounts for the second largest share of 2021 emissions, at 28.5%, after electricity and heating (US EPA, 2023).This seems logical, given that oil, gas and coal are the fuels that produce the most CO2 (Hannah, R., Max, R & Pablo, R., 2020). Although France was the cradle of the invention of the car, the USA is the main player in the worldwide development of this means of transport. This is true, in particular, thanks to the Ford model T, and the introduction of Fordism: an assembly line, standardization of the vehicles produced and higher wages for workers (Anonyme AMT, 2020). Americans had a culture of travelling by car, because it was relatively cheap, both the price of the car and the petrol.Subsequently, the important role of the car in the USA can be explained by the country’s urban layout, which tends to favor the residential suburbs to the detriment of the city center. To look at concrete numbers, around 20% of American households have three or more cars, 30% have two, 30% have one and just under 10% have none at all (Lesley, B., 2019). In terms of kilometers travelled by car per person per year, the USA is also ahead of all other countries. Conversely, the use of public transport is less than 10% in most American cities, except in New York, where it is 20% (Lesley, B., 2019).
RESEÑA DEL LIBRO SUPERABUNDANCIA
Authors: Araque Recios Isaac
Published: February 2025

Si saliéramos a la calle y preguntásemos a cualquier viandante cuál es su opinión sobre el estado de los recursos naturales y si cree que se están agotando debido a la sobrexplotación, lo más probable es que dijese que sí. La sensación de que los recursos naturales están llegando a su fin y que estamos al borde del colapso mundial está bastante instaurada en el ideario colectivo, fruto de cientos de mensajes catastróficos recibidos casi a diario.La idea pesimista acerca de la humanidad y el trato a esta como un simple parásito que consume todo a su paso con el capitalismo y la codicia como su principal motivación, se ha instaurado y ha echado profundas raíces, no solo en la sociedad civil, sino también en el mundo científico.Pocos son los estudiosos capaces de ver más allá y apreciar la innata capacidad del ser humano para crear, innovar y, sobre todo, buscar soluciones a los problemas de escasez. Por eso, es necesario la lectura de Superabundancia, libro publicado por Deusto y traducido de su obra original Superabundance del Cato Institute.
RESEÑA DEL LIBRO EMPRESA Y HUMANISMO
Authors: Martín De La Hoz José Carlos
Published: February 2025

El profesor Rafael Alvira (1942-2024), catedrático de filosofía de la Universidad de Navarra junto con un nutrido grupo de pensadores y de empresarios del más alto nivel, decidieron hace más de cuarenta años poner en marcha unos seminarios de intelectuales y empresarios para investigar las relaciones entre “empresa y humanismo”.En este volumen que ahora presentamos se recogen algunas intervenciones del profesor Alvira Domínguez en algunos de esos seminarios que son además de interesantes, desde el punto de vista especulativo, muy prácticos para el mundo empresarial.Todo podría resumirse en una de las muchas afirmaciones enjundiosas de este volumen, cuando el profesor Alvira comenta que el Seminario “empresa y humanismo” tiene objetivos muy ambiciosos: servir al hombre y a la sociedad.Por tanto, Empresa y humanismo es mucho más que unos encuentros para hablar simplemente de ética de los negocios, como si fuera una clase más de una escuela de negocios de cualquier lugar del mundo: “Se trata de tomarse al hombre en serio” y de “tomarse la vida en serio” (43).
Social Interaction and Religious Tolerance in Education: A Case Study of Islamic and Buddhist Communities in Gondang Village, North Lombok
Authors: Deliyati April , Maemunah Maemunah , Isnaini Isnaini
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze social interaction and interfaith tolerance in Gondang Village, North Lombok, as well as to explore the factors that support social harmony amidst religious diversity. The background of this research highlights the importance of interfaith tolerance as a fundamental aspect of maintaining peaceful community life. This study employs a qualitative descriptive approach, utilizing data collection techniques such as observation, interviews, and documentation. The subjects of this research include one community leader, three religious leaders, and two government officials. The focus of the study is to observe actions and social reactions that reflect interfaith interaction and to explore tolerance practices implemented by the local community. The findings reveal that religious differences in Gondang Village do not hinder the creation of harmonious relationships. Mutual respect and appreciation are demonstrated through collaboration in social and religious activities, contributing to a safe and peaceful living environment. It can be concluded that harmonious social interaction and tolerance in Gondang Village play a significant role in fostering an inclusive and prosperous community life. This study contributes to the development of interfaith tolerance studies and is relevant for application in multicultural education.
Upaya Guru Dalam Menerapkan Nilai-Nilai Moderasi Beragama Dalam Pembelajaran PAI di SMAN 3 Purwakarta
Authors: Pransah Muhamad Dika , Hilmi Ahmad Ariffudin , Solehudin Azis , Maulana Khaidir
Published: February 2025

SMAN 3 Purwakarta merupakan salah satu sekolah negeri yang ada di purwakarta dengan peserta didik yang heterogen. Sebagai sekolah yang memiliki kemajemukan yang rentan terhadap masuknya pengaruh aliran ekstrem maka peranan guru PAI sangat di utamakan dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai moderasi kepada peserta didik khususnya dalam pembelajaran PAI di SMAN 3 Purwakarta. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) Untuk mengetahui proses pendekatan, dan metode guru PAI dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai moderasi beragama dalam pembelajaran PAI. 2) Untuk mengetahui faktor pendorong dan penghambat dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai moderasi beragama.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Peneliti memilih penelitian di SMAN 3 Purwakarta. Subjek yang kami teliti adalah 3 (tiga) orang guru PAI dan beberapa informan pendukung Waka Kurikulum dan 5 (lima) orang peserta didik yang mewakili kelas atas. Peneliti dalam proses mengumpulkan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun Peneliti menganalisis data menggunakan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan mengambil kesimpulan. Dalam menguji kebenaran data penelti menggunakan tringulasi teknik dan sumber.
Hasil penelitian yang peneliti lakukan menjelaskankan bahwa dalam proses menanamkan nilai-nilai moderasi beragama dalam pembelajaran PAI terdapat dua proses dalam pendekatannya yakni: 1) Proses pendidikan langsung berupa internalisasi mengarahkan anak,memberikan nasihat dan motivasi untuk menjujung tinggi toleransi dan akhlak. 2) Proses pendidikan tak langsung yang memuat pencegahan, penanggulangan, peraturan dan sanksi kepada peserta didik untuk menciptakan suasana damai dan keberlangsungan harmonisasi di sekolah. Sedangkan metode yang dipakai yaitu: a) memberi nasihat, b) menjadi suri tauladan, c) pendisiplinan, d) hukuman, e) pembiasaan, f) memberi perhatian khusus. Faktor pendorong diantaranya adalah a) permasamaan orientasi guru PAI dengan guru lain, b) Kebijakan sekolah yang mendukung, c) dukungan dari orangtua, d) peran media sosial. Ada juga faktor penghambatnya adalah: a) kurangnya fasilitas tempat dan pengajar bagi non muslim, b) Siswa kurang minat untuk belajar, c) Siswa sukar diatur, d) Siswa kurang memperhatikan.
Aminothiophene and Schiff base derivative-synthesis, Density Functional theory, ADME study and it’s characterization
Authors: Bhandwalkar Adinath R. , Bhondwe Rahul S.
Published: February 2025

During the current study, the new synthesised aminothiophene, and it’s schiff base derivative were designed by reacting 2-amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzo-(b)thiophene-3-carboxylate with different aldehyde in a good yield(65-70%).The new derivative characterised by various analytical, physical, biological and spectroscopic method (FT-IR,H1-NMR,and 13C-NMR method. The spectral of (FT-IR,¹H-NMR,¹³C-NMR) results suggest their geometry. The theoretically optimized structure were examined using Gaussion (R) 09 program Function of density function theory. Their bioactive nature designed by global reactivity parameter containing a high hardness (η) is 2.21 eV and lower softness (σ) is 1.10 eV. ADME study of the tetrazole derivative (3), (6) and 4-formyl pyrrole respectively, which shows a bioactivity nature and lipinski rule of five which is developed to describe drug ability and oral bioavailability guidelines. The energy of LUMO linked with other activity.
Method Development and Validation of Thymol from Trachyspermum ammi using HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography)
Authors: Risbud Gauri , Menon Sandhya , Palekar Sachin , Girish Nandini , Shedbale Vijayshree , Dutta Subhmita , Jha Komal , Shah Akshat
Published: February 2025

Trachyspermum ammi is a well-known medicinal plant belonging to Apiaceae family which contains important compounds such as Thymol, Carvacrol, Pinene, Limonene, etc. These components are of high therapeutic importance. Thymol is an essential oil which shows multiple medicinal properties which is also an important bioactive marker of the plant. Thymol is a monoterpene used against multiple infections also exhibiting anaesthetic properties. It is a constituent used in mouth washes, toothpastes, etc. Common name of the plant is Ajwain which is used in traditional kitchen recipes as well. The objective of this paper is to discuss the strategies for designing, developing and validating a method for extraction and analysis of thymol by High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). Method was validated on reverse phase system by determining Selectivity, limit of detection, limit of quantitation, linearity/range, sensitivity, accuracy and precision following the ICH guidelines. Present work is aimed at quantifying thymol from the leaves of Trachyspermum ammi. The aim of this validation process is to ensure the robustness and reliability of the developed method for the accurate measurement of Thymol in ajwain leaves. This validated method can be instrumental in ensuring quality control of Ajwain-based products and furthering research into the therapeutic potential of Thymol.
A Novel Stability Indicating Analytical Development and Validation of an RP-HPLC Assay Method for the Quantification of Voglibose in Bulk and its Formulation
Authors: Sardar Md. Nazmul , Uddin Ekhlass , Reza Md. Shahin , Talukdar Sunny Shajahan , Khan Shuvo Md. Faysal , Hossain Md. Mamun , Hossen Md. Faruk , Asraf Md. Ali , Kudrat-E-Zahan Md.
Published: February 2025

The investigation developed a new stability-indicating Reverse phase high-pressure liquid chromatographic (RP-HPLC) assay method to quantify Voglibose in bulk and pharmaceutical dosage form. The technique used isocratic elution on an Amino (NH2) column (250x4.6mm, 5µ particle size) with a mobile phase of Phosphate Buffer (pH 6.7) and Acetonitrile (27:73 v/v). The separation was monitored using UV detection at 210 nm. The method was validated, meeting ICH guidelines. The retention time of Voglibose was 6.38 minutes, and the linearity was between 24-56 µg/ml. The limit of detection and quantitation were 0.70 and 2.11 µg/ml, respectively. Analytical performance parameters were determined according to ICH guidelines. The method was simple, precise, accurate, robust, and rapid, making it suitable for quantifying Voglibose in bulk and tablet formulation.
Determination of Sodium and Potassium in Groundwater (Borewell) Samples of Baglan Region of Maharashtra by Flame Photometry
Authors: Sonawane Ganesh , Pansare Kajal , Patil Chandrashekhar , Mahajan Sunil , Sonawane Deepak , Khairnar Nikita , Bhamare Mayur
Published: February 2025

Groundwater is a critical resource for drinking and agriculture in the Baglan region of Maharashtra, India. This study focuses on assessing the concentrations of sodium (Na⁺) and potassium (K⁺) in borewell water samples from six locations: Taharabad, Satana, Nampur, Bramhangaon, Deola, and Nirpur. Samples were collected once during January 2024, ensuring proper sampling techniques and preservation. The analysis was performed using flame photometry, a reliable and cost-effective method for quantifying alkali metals in water. Sodium concentrations ranged from 7.36 to 9.94 mg/L, while potassium levels varied between 5.25 and 7.27 mg/L, both within permissible limits established by the World Health Organization (WHO) and Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). Higher concentrations in samples from Nampur and Nirpur suggest possible anthropogenic influences, such as fertilizer use, and geological variations. The study underscores the potential health implications of ion levels in drinking water and their impact on soil salinity and agricultural productivity. While sodium levels are safe for consumption, potassium concentrations near the upper threshold highlight the need for continuous monitoring. Recommendations include raising awareness about sustainable agricultural practices, implementing water quality management strategies, and conducting further research to analyze seasonal variations and additional ion parameters. These findings are crucial for ensuring the safe and sustainable use of groundwater in the region.
Lavender Oil:
A Comprehensive Review of Composition and Applications
Authors: Patil Harshal , Waghmare Jyotsna
Published: February 2025

Lavender essential oil, extracted from plants of the Lamiaceae family, has a rich history of use primarily for its aromatic properties. In recent decades, its applications have diversified significantly, encompassing aromatherapy, perfumery, cosmetics, personal care, pharmaceuticals, and food industries. The global market for lavender oil is expected to reach 43 million USD by 2023, underscoring its growing economic significance. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of lavender oil, covering extraction methodologies, chemical composition, and diverse applications. We examine both traditional extraction techniques such as steam distillation and solvent extraction, as well as innovative approaches including supercritical fluid extraction, microwave-assisted extraction, ultrasound-assisted extraction, and enzyme-assisted extraction. The chemical profile of lavender oil is explored in detail, with emphasis on key compounds like linalool, linalyl acetate, 1,8-cineole, and camphor. We also investigate the oil's wide-ranging applications across various industries, including cosmetics, personal care, aromatherapy, natural preservation, pest control, and pharmaceuticals. This review aims to provide a thorough overview of current practices in lavender oil production and utilization, while also highlighting emerging trends and potential future developments in this rapidly evolving field.
The Environmental and Biological Risks of Micro and Nano Plastics:
A Review
Authors: Kumar Rakesh
Published: February 2025

The presence of micro and nano plastics in the environment is a growing threat to ecosystems and human health. These small plastic particles are either produced intentionally or resulting from the degradation of larger plastics and have been found in nearly every habitat, from oceans to soil, and even in the atmosphere. Their persistence in the environment is concerning due to their ability to interact with both living organisms and non-living elements such as water and soil. Micro and nano plastics can act as vectors for harmful chemicals like persistent organic pollutants (POPs) and heavy metals, further increasing their toxicity. This paper explores the environmental and biological risks posed by micro and nano plastics, highlighting their sources, distribution, and impact on marine, freshwater, and terrestrial ecosystems. The ingestion of these particles by organisms at all levels of the food chain leads to bioaccumulation and potential health risks, including toxicity and disruption of biological functions. Additionally, emerging research points to the potential for human exposure through contaminated food, water, and air. Given the challenges in detecting and mitigating micro and nano plastics, this study underscores the need for stricter regulations, advanced detection technologies, and innovative waste management solutions to address this growing global issue. This study aims to explore the environmental and biological risks associated with micro and nano plastics, focusing on their sources, environmental distribution, impact on ecosystems, and potential health hazards. By examining the challenges posed by these emerging pollutants, this research underscores the urgent need for innovative solutions and global action to mitigate their impact.
Polymer-Based Hydrogels as Enhanced Drug Delivery System
Authors: Jakkannavar Akash , Patil Sneha , Patil Mrityunjaya
Published: February 2025

Hydrogels, which are made of three-dimensional networks of hydrophilic polymers that can hold a lot of water, are a diverse class of materials that have many uses in a variety of industries. With an emphasis on their uses in biomedical research, drug delivery, tissue engineering, and environmental cleanup, this review offers a thorough summary of the characteristics, synthesis techniques, and major uses of hydrogels. The basic features of hydrogels, such as their swelling behavior, mechanical attributes, and biodegradability, are first described in the article. A detailed discussion is provided of the various synthesis strategies, including chemical and physical cross-linking, and how they affect the structural and functional characteristics of the resulting hydrogels. The article goes into additional detail about the state-of-the-art uses of hydrogels, especially in the medical arena, where they are employed in targeted drug delivery systems, wound healing, and the development of artificial tissues and organs. This paper examines the drawbacks of hydrogels, including their limited mechanical strength, sensitivity to environmental changes, and biocompatibility issues, in addition to their current applications. The ultimate goal of this review paper is to close the knowledge gap between theoretical concepts and real-world applications by offering a comprehensive grasp of hydrogels. It highlights the necessity for ongoing research to get over current obstacles and increase the applications of hydrogels in both the scientific and industrial realms. It provides insights into the potential for hydrogels to revolutionize industries.
Development and Evaluation of Bilayer Tablets of Bimodal release of Bisoprolol Fumarate
Authors: Kothawade Vinay R. , More Yashpal M. , Ahire Pallavi P.
Published: February 2025

Bisoprolol is a type of antihypertensive drug (β-blocker). It is a poorly water-soluble and highly permeable drug that belongs to class II biopharmaceutical classification. This investigation represents the formulation development of bisoprolol to immediate and sustained the drug release. In immediate release different types of polymers like Sodium Starch Glycolate, Crospovidone and Lactose were used in this study. In sustained release different types of polymers like HPMC, Guar Gum and Magnesium Stearate were used in this study. Eight different formulations were developed by using different excipients at various ratios. The powder blend was evaluated for bulk density, tapped density, flow property whereas tablets were evaluated for thickness, hardness, weight variation, compressibility index, uniformity of content, disintegration time, and drug release profile. The present study concluded that bilayer tablets of Bisoprolol Fumarate as an alternative to the conventional dosage form.
Formulation, Development and Evaluation of Famotidine Orodispersible Tablets
Authors: Ahire Pallavi P. , More Yashpal M. , Kothawade Vinay R.
Published: February 2025

Aim of the study: The main objective of present research work is to formulate the famotidine orodispersible tablets. Famotidine is a selective H2 receptor antagonist or H2 blocker belongs to BCS Class-II and is used to treat heartburn and duodenal ulcers. Materials and methods: The Orodispersible tablets of famotidine were prepared employing different concentrations of sodium starch glycolate, Crospovidone and Croscarmellose sodium in different combinations as superdisintegrants by direct compression. Mannitol and sodium saccharine were added to microcrystalline cellulose Magnesium stearate as a diluent to improve the organoleptic qualities of the tablets. using 23 factorial design mothod was used to formulate orodispersible tablet. Prepared tablets were then subjected to different tests for tablets like Wetting time, Water absorption ratio in-vitro disintegration time, thickness, diameter, hardness, friability, weight variation, drug content, and in-vitro dissolution study were all assessed for the tablets. Design expert study was conducted to know the interaction between different superdisintegrants and to select best optimized formulation in among all formulations. Results: The tablets' good mechanical strength was indicated by the hardness and friability data. The tablets quickly dispersed in the mouth in less than 12 seconds, according to the F5 in vitro disintegration time results respectively, and 99.24% of the drug release in 15 minutes. The optimal formulations of Famotidine Orodispersible tablets for enhancing the drug's bioavailability and onset of action were determined to be F5. Conclusion: The optimized formulation showed increased drug release compared to commercially available orodispersible tablets. No changes in disintegration time, drug content and in in vitro drug release from optimized formulation on storage for 1months at 40°C ± 2°C /75% RH ± 5% RH were observed during stability studies which confirmed the stability of the optimized formulation.
Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Tooth powder using Azadirachta indica, Eugenia caryophyllus and other: A Review
Authors: Kudale Sakshi Kisan , Dhavan Sakshi Sunil , Davkare Supriya Ajit , Bangar Bhaskar Namdev
Published: February 2025

Herbal tooth powder has been about for centuries and many believe it to be an essential part of any teeth cleaning regimen. Dentifrices are vital for maintaining good dental hygiene and wellness in daily life. Periodontal disorders, plaque, and gingivitis are the important tooth-related issues. These serious problems are the result of improper oral hygiene practises and disregard for proper teeth care. By resulting in gum tissue irritation, this carelessness promotes plaque accumulation on teeth and ultimately results in gingivitis and tooth loss. Due to the use of chemicals, the majority of synthetic dentrifrice products, including toothpowder and toothpaste, induce adverse effects such gum irritation, canker sores, burning, and inflammation. With the formulation of herbal toothpowder using Azadirachta Indica (Neem powder), curcuma longa (turmeric powder), Acacia nilotica (Babul), Ocimumsantum Linn. (Tulsi), Cinnamomum camphora (Camphor), Eugenia caryophyllus (Clove), Stevia Leaf and Rock salt, an attempt is made in this study to provide a substitute for the consumers. As part of the current investigation, the organoleptic, physical, and phytochemical evaluations of the herbal toothpowder were analysed in order to create and standardise the toothpowder.
Text Summarization Using Natural Language Processing
Authors: Ashwini Mandale-Jadhav
Published: February 2025

Text summarization is a crucial task in natural language processing (NLP) that aims to condense large volumes of text into concise and informative summaries. This paper presents a comprehensive study of text summarization techniques using advanced NLP methods. The research focuses on extractive summarization, where key sentences or phrases are extracted from the original text to form a coherent summary. Various approaches such as graph-based algorithms, deep learning models, and hybrid methods combining linguistic features and neural networks are explored and evaluated. The paper also investigates the impact of domain-specific summarization techniques for specialized content areas. Experimental results on benchmark datasets demonstrate the effectiveness and scalability of the proposed methods compared to baseline summarization techniques. The findings contribute to advancing the state-of-the-art in text summarization, with implications for applications in information retrieval, document analysis, and automated content generation
Exploring the Impact of AI on HRM: Insights from the IT Sector
Authors: Rajdeep Manwani
Published: February 2025

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into Human Resource Management (HRM) has revolutionized HR practices, particularly in the IT sector. This study explores the impact of AI on HRM within five leading IT companies—Infosys, IBM, Mindtree, TCS, and ABB India. A sample of 155 employees was surveyed using a structured questionnaire to assess AI’s influence on key HR functions, including recruitment, performance management, employee learning and development, workforce planning, and employee engagement. The findings highlight a strong positive correlation between AI adoption and improvements in recruitment efficiency, employee performance tracking, and learning outcomes. The study reveals significant positive relationships between all the variables assessing AI's impact on HRM. Additionally, AI-driven solutions are fostering greater organizational culture, improving work-life balance, and aligning workforce planning with strategic goals. Despite challenges in full-scale adoption, the impact of AI on HRM in the IT sector is overwhelmingly positive, with substantial improvements in HR functions, ultimately contributing to enhanced organizational performance and employee satisfaction. The study suggests further AI investment and skill development to maximize its potential across HR departments in IT firms.