bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TINGKAT INFESTASI CACING SALURAN PENCERNAAN PADA KAMBING DI GABUNGAN KELOMPOK TERNAK MENDO SEWU DI KECAMATAN SUKOHARJO KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU
Authors: Haryanto Ismail , Santosa Purnama Edy , Erwanto Erwanto , Husni Ali , Arfianto Johan
Published: April 2022

The study which was conducted at a goat farm belonging to a livestock group of Mendo Sewu in Sukoharjo District, Pringsewu Regency, Lampung Province in February-April 2021 aimed to determine the level of intestinal worm infestation in goats. This study used a survey method with data sampling was done by proportional method. The number of samples obtained was 85 samples. The data obtained were presented in tabulated form and then analyzed descriptively. Examination of faecal samples was carried out at the Lampung Veterinary Center using the Mc. Master and Sedimentation. The results showed that the level of intestinal worm infestation in goats kept by livestock groups in Sukoharjo District was 67.05%. The highest worm infestation was found in goats reared by the Mekar 4 and Sidomakmur livestock groups with a value of 81.25%, while the lowest worm infestation was found in goats reared by the Rukun Amri Sentosa livestock group, which was 58.49%. The types of worms found in goats kept by livestock groups in Sukoharjo District were from the Nematoda class (Haemonchus sp., Oesophagostomum sp., Trichostrongylus sp., Strongyloides sp., and Trichuris sp.), Cestoda class (Moniezia sp.), and Trematodes (Fasciola sp.). Gastrointestinal worm infestation rate found in goats reared by Mekar 4, Sidomakmur and Rukun Amri Santosa livestock groups were in a high digestive worm infestation rate of 67.05%. 

Keywords: Gastrointestinal worms, Goat, Infestation rate
Opyt primeneniya tocilizumaba u stacionarnyh pacientov so srednetyazhelym techeniem COVID-19
Authors: Бургасова О. А. , Долинный С. В. , Тетова В. Б. , Огаркова Д. А. , Одноралов М. А. , Бакалин В. В. , Сметанина С. В. , Антипят Н. А. , Таранова М. В.
Published: April 2022

Oslozhnennoe techenie COVID-19 associirovano s fenomenom nereguliruemogo vospaleniya, sindromom izbytochnogo vybrosa citokinov, v tom chisle povysheniem urovnya interlejkina-6 (IL6). Dlya lecheniya pacientov s COVID-19 stali aktivno primenyat' supressivnye sredstva s vektornym blokirovaniem citokinov — monoklonal'nye antitela k IL6 i ego receptoram. Terapevticheskaya effektivnost' razlichnyh biologicheskih sredstv pri COVID-19 poka nedostatochno izuchena. Cel'yu issledovaniya bylo ocenit' vliyanie antagonista receptora IL6 tocilizumaba na klinicheskoe techenie COVID-19 v sravnenii s podderzhivayushchej kortikosteroidnoj terapiej. V retrospektivnom kogortnom issledovanii nablyudali dve gruppy pacientov (n = 72) so srednetyazhelym techeniem COVID-19 i riskom progressirovaniya zabolevaniya. Pacientam osnovnoj gruppy k standartnoj terapii odnokratno vvodili tocilizumab v doze 400 mg. Proveden sravnitel'nyj analiz osnovnyh parametrov kliniko-laboratornogo profilya i iskhodov zabolevaniya v kontrol'nyh vremennyh tochkah pri ispol'zovanii razlichnyh lechebnyh strategij. Rezul'taty primeneniya tocilizumaba u pacientov so srednetyazhelym techeniem COVID-19 ne prodemonstrirovali preimushchestv ego ispol'zovaniya dlya snizheniya potrebnosti v dopolnitel'noj kislorodnoj podderzhke i riska progressirovaniya zabolevaniya do tyazheloj formy, a takzhe chisla letal'nyh iskhodov po sravneniyu s podderzhivayushchej terapiej. CHislo letal'nyh sluchaev sostavilo 10 (19,2%) i 1 (5%) v gruppah s primeneniem tocilizumaba i podderzhivayushchej terapii sootvetstvenno. Ispol'zovanie preparatov monoklonal'nyh antitel u pacientov s COVID-19, vozmozhno, trebuet izbiratel'nogo podhoda s uchetom ne tol'ko stepeni tyazhesti zabolevaniya, komorbidnosti, no i srokov nachala vvedeniya biologicheskih supressivnyh sredstv.
Фоссилизация современных вирусов
Authors: Беляев Анатолий , Юхалин Павел
Published: April 2022

Окаменевшие останки (фоссилии) вирусов до сих пор не были достоверно установлены в горных породах. Однако возможность находок минеральных псевдоморфоз древних вирусов подтверждаются результатами экспериментального и естественного окремнения современных вирусов.
Hero Skin Sebagai Bentuk Budaya Konsumen Pada Kalangan Gamer Remaja di Kota Medan
Authors: Ramadhan Firza , Supsiloani Supsiloani
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui latarbelakang pembelian hero skin yang dilakukan oleh para gamer remaja di Kota Medan, sekaligus menggambarkan adanya budaya konsumen yang berjalan dan terkait dengan perilaku pembelian tersebut. Penelitian ini mengacu pada teori budaya konsumen dari Mike Featherstone di mana ia memperkenalkan tiga perspektif untuk menjelaskan teorinya, yaitu budaya konsumen dipremiskan dengan ekspansi produksi, mode-mode orang dalam mengkonsumsi, dan adanya masalah kesenangan emosional saat mengkonsumsi. Penelitian ini dijalankan secara kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Data-data yang dibutuhkan, diperoleh dari hasil observasi partisipasi pasif, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelian hero skin yang dilakukan oleh gamer remaja di Kota Medan, dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya upaya untuk mengklasifikasikan dan membangun identitas bahwa mereka adalah gamer yang banyak uang alias ‘Sultan’, pro-player, serta adanya sensasi menjadi lebih keren, percaya diri, dan tidak bosan setiap kali bermain. Manfaat hero skin yang dijanjikan oleh developer game tidak terlalu terasa saat digunakan, meskipun para gamer tidak menyesal karena dasarnya mereka membeli bukan karena manfaat yang ditawarkan melainkan ingin dipuji dan dipandang keren. Hero skin nyatanya mampu mengeksploitasi para remaja di Kota Medan dengan cara seduktif sehingga tanpa sadar telah melakukan pemborosan uang dan cenderung memaksakan diri untuk diakui gamer lain.
Perubahan Tradisi Melengkan Pada Suku Gayo di Desa Kuning II Kecamatan Bambel Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara
Authors: Putri Dini Rikiana , Supsiloani Supsiloani
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pelaksanaan tradisi melengkan pada suku Gayo, perbedaan tradisi melengkan dahulu dan sekarang, dan yang melatar belakangi perubahan tradisi melengkan yang sekarang sudah jarang dilakukan oleh suku Gayo. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deksriptif . Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan studi pustaka.  Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan langkah antara lain, reduksi data, mendisplai data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa tradisi melengkan ini merupakan pidato adat dengan berbentuk puisi atau pantun yang disampaikan oleh dua orang pelaku pe-melengkan dengan berbalas-balasan, yang dilakukan oleh sarak opat, yaitu terdiri dari (reje, imem, petue, rakyat), yang merupakan empat unsur pemerintahan di gayo, tradisi melengkan ini dilakukan untuk mengingat dan mengenang asal-usul suku Gayo dengan pemaknaan yang baik dan dengan kata-kata halus dan lembut. Tradisi melengkan yang masih dilakukan oleh suku gayo pada saat upacara perkawinan, khitanan maupun upacara lainnya, namun saat ini tradisi melengkan sudah jarang dilakukan oleh suku Gayo itu sendiri. Dikarenakan banyak suku Gayo yang tidak pandai melakukan tradisi melengkan dan sudah tidak mengerti nilai dan makna dari tradisi melengkan tersebut, sehingga tradisi melengkan pun sudah jarang dilakukan oleh suku Gayo.
PENGEMBANGAN GERAKAN LATIHAN ALAT GYM MUNTHE STRENGTH MELALUI ANIMASI TUTORIAL
Authors: Pertiwi Wahyu , Zulaini Zulaini
Published: April 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah : Untuk menghasilkan suatu gerakan alat Gym munthe strength yang telah yang telah di kembangkan dengan latiahan forward punch, swing arms, mountain climber, single leg deadlift dan plank with playing arms and leg pada member Gym ONE–R dengan konsep ergonomi yang menghasilkan gerakan latihan alat Gym Munthe Strength yang nyaman dan mudah digunakan pada saat latihan forward punch, swing arms, mountain climber, single leg deadlift dan plank with playing arms and leg. Penelitian ini dilakukan di tempat member Gym ONE - R Jl. Perhubung/Laut dendang, pengambilan data dimulai dari mulai Juni – Juli 2019. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 15 orang. Peneltian ini merupakan jenis penelitian pengembangan mengacu pada model pengembangan dan Borg & Gall, yang dibatasi pada beberapa tahap saja. Tahap-tahap tersebut meliputi : (1) tahap pengumpulan data informasi; (2) tahap perencanaan; (3) tahap pengembangan produk. (4) tahapValidasi Ahli dan uji coba. Dari hasil validasi ahli pada pengembangan gerakan latihan alat gym munthe strength dinyatakan bahwa alat gym munthe strength dengan pengembangan gerakan latihan melalalui animasi tutorial untuk latihan forward punch, swing arms, mountain climber, single leg deadlift dan plank with playing arms and leg dengan skor 81,5 dan 81, kategori baik sekali. Maka pengembangan yang sudah dirancang layak digunakan.
PERBEDAAN KEBUGARAN SISWA YANG MENGIKUTI EKSTRAKURIKULER OLAHRAGA DENGAN YANG TIDAK MENGIKUTI EKSTRAKURIKULER OLAHRAGA PADA SISWA PUTRA SMA NEGERI 1 PANCUR BATU TAHUN 2019
Authors: Sebayang Dedek Natanael , Hasibuan Rosmaini
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menegetahui perbedaan kebugaran siswa yang mengikuti ekstrakurikuler olahraga dengan yang tidak mengikuti ekstrakurikuler olahraga pada siswa putra SMA Negeri 1 Pancur Batu. Dalam penelitian ini populasi yaitu siswa putra yang mengikuti ekstrakurikuler olahraga dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 64 orang dan yang siswa putra yang tidak mengikuti ekstrakulikuler olahraga kurang lebih 470 siswa. Sedangkan sampel yang di pergunakan adalah sebanyak 30 orang yaitu 15 orang siswa putra yang mengikuti ekstrakurikuler dan 15 orang siswa putra yang tidak mengikuti ekstrakurikuler olahraga. Adapun pengambilannya dilakukan dengan teknik Purposive sample. Untuk memperoleh data kebugaran jasmani diperoleh dengan tes statistik uji-t Independent Sample Test dengan program computer SPSS.Dari hasil penghitungan diperoleh tingkat kebugaran jasmani siswa yang mengikuti ekstrakurikuler olahraga dengan yang tidak mengikuti ekstrakurikuler olahraga pada siswa putra SMA Negeri 1 Pancur Batu masuk dalam kategori “Sedang”. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan kebugaran antara siswa yang mengikuti ekstrakurikuler olahraga dengan yang tidak mengikuti ekstrakurikuler olahraga pada siswa putra SMA Negeri 1 Pancur Batu Tahun 2019. Dengan demikian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini diterima.
PENGARUH LATIHAN INTERVAL TRAINING DAN PEMBERIAN BUAH PISANG TERHADAP DAYA TAHAN PADA CLUB FUTSAL SMAN 1 PERCUT SEI TUAN TAHUN 2019
Authors: Tamiya Ibnu , Mesnan Mesnan
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan interval training dan pemberian buah pisang terhadap daya tahan saat melakukan aktivitas fisik pada club futsal SMAN 1 Percut Sei Tuan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Sekolah SMA Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimental, dengan rancangan random group pretest posttest. Populasi yaitu siswa SMAN 1 Percut Sei Tuan, pemain futsal yang berjenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 18 siswa. Sampel diambil dengan cara purposive sampling sehingga berjumlah 14 siswa. Alat Pengukuran Daya Tahan berupa Bleep Test. Analisis data menggunakan uji-t berpasangan dan uji-t tidak berpasangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata peningkatan daya tahan pemain futsal (pre tes 43,26 - post test 48,57) pada kelompok eksperimen (yang dilakukan latihan interval training dan pemberian buah pisang) sebesar 5,31. Hasil uji hipotesis pada kelompok eksperimen menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan latihan interval training dan pemberian buah pisang terhadap daya tahan pemain futsal SMAN 1 Percut Sei Tuan Tahun 2019. Hasil rata-rata peningkatan daya tahan pemain futsal (pre tes 43,59 - post test 48,44) pada kelompok kontrol (hanya dilakukan latihan interval training) sebesar 4,86. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai p = 0,400 atau nilai p > 0,05. Hal ini berarti terdapat perbedaan tidak bermakna (tidak signifikan) daya tahan fisik pemain futsal antara kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Hasil pengukuran bleep tes menunjukkan daya tahan fisik pemain futsal pada kelompok eksperimen (yang dilakukan latihan interval training dan pemberian buah pisang) tidak lebih baik dibandingkan daya tahan fisik pemain futsal pada kelompok kontrol (yang hanya dilakukan latihan interval training).
TINGKAT KETERAMPILAN TEKNIK DASAR SEPAKBOLA SSB SEJATI PRATAMA
Authors: Sinaga Tulus , Nusri Ardi
Published: April 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat keterampilan teknik dasar siswa SSB Sejati Pratama.. Penelitian ini dilakukan di lokasi penelitian Lapangan POR Sejati Pratama Jl. Karya Jaya Kec. Medan Johor mulai 5 September sampai 12 Sebtember 2018. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 12 orang yang berusia 14 tahun. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif (kualitatif dan kuantitatif)). ) Penelitian deskriptif merupakan metode penelitian yang berusaha menggambarkan objek atau subjek yang diteliti sesuai dengan apa adanya, dengan tujuan menggambarkan secara sistematis fakta dan karakteristik objek yang diteliti secara tepat. Dengan menggunakan metode teknik tes dan pengukuranPenelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tingkat keterampilan teknik  dasar sepak bola SSB SEJATI PRATAMA sebagian besar masuk kategori “sedang”.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JUS BUAH JAMBU BIJI MERAH TERHADAP KADAR KREATININ DAN UREUM PADA AKTIFITAS FISIK MAKSIMAL
Authors: Purba Ningsih , Sinaga Fajar Apollo
Published: April 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian jambu biji merah merah terhadap kadar kreatinin dan ureum   pada  aktifitas fisik maksimal mahasiswa jurusan ilmu keolahragaan stambuk 2017. Penelitian dilakukan di Stadion Universitas Negeri Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian eksperimen, dengan metode Two Groups Pretest–Posttest Design. Sampel penelitian Mahasiswa Ilmu Keolahragaan Stambuk 2017 sebanyak 12 orang. Aktifitas fisik maksimal dilakukan dengan bleeptest. Kadar kreatinin dan ureum    di ukur dengan perbadingan pemberian jambu biji merah dengan air mineral dan  pemeriksaan kadar kreatinin dan ureum dilakukan di awal dan diakhir perlakuan.Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi penurunan kadar rata-rata kreatinin pada jambu pemberian jambu merah  rata-rata =1,31mg/dL pada saat Pre tes menjadi =1,09 mg/dL pada saat post test. dan pada pemberian  air mineral dari rata-rata =1,24 mg/dL pada saat Pre tes menjadi =1,29mg/dL pada saat post test. Sedangkan kadar Ureum pada jambu pemberian jambu merah   dari rata-rata      = 25,83mg/dL pada saat Pre tes menurun menjadi =23,00 mg/dL pada saat post test.. dan pada pemberian  air mineral dari dari rata-rata= 27,83 mg/dL  pada saat Pre tes meningkat menjadi =37,33 mg/Dl  pada saat post test. Hasil uji analisis diperoleh nilai p=0,022(<0,05) pada kreatinin dan diperoleh nilai p=0,003 (<0,05 pada ureum   yang menunjukkan adan berbedaan yang signiifikan kadar kreatinin dan ureum   pada  Pre test dan post testt. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan  adanya pengaruh pemberian jus jambu biji merah pada kadar kreatinin dan ureum    pada Mahasiswa Stambuk 2017.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MASSAGE TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR ASAM LAKTAT PADA MAHASISWA ILMU KEOLAHRAGAAN SETELAH MELAKUKAN AKTIVITAS FISIK ANAEROBIK LARI SPRINT 100 METER UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MEDAN
Authors: Sibagariang Mariono O , Simatupang Nurhayati
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian massage terhadap penurunan kadar asam laktat pada mahasiswa Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Medan setelah melakukan aktifitas fisik Anaerobik lari sprint 100 meter. Penelitian dilakukan di Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Medan mulai pada bulan April-juni 2018, metode penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimen, dengan pengambilan data Pre test dan post test. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 10 orang yaitu Mahasiswa Ilmu Keolahragaan angkatan 2017 Universitas Negeri Medan. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan rata-rata kadar asam laktat pada pelari sprint 100 meter setelah pemulihan manipulasi massage pada Pre tes 4,56 pada Pos tes I 10,68 pada Pos tes II 7,38 pada Pos tes III 5,08 dan pada Pos tes IV 3,28 lebih rendah dibandingkan pada kelompok kontrol yaitu pada Pre tes 4,60  pada Pos tes I sebesar 12,86, pada Pos tes II 10,54, pada Pos tes III 8,48 dan pada Pos tes IV 6,84. Dari hasil uji ANOVA diperoleh nilai p < 0,05, yang artinya terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna (signifikan) antara penurunan kadar asam laktat pada lari sprint 100 meter mahasiswa IKOR 2017 yang diberi pemulihan manipulasi massage dan tanpa manipulasi massage. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan manipulasi massage terhadap penurunan kadar asam laktat pada mahasiswa Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Medan Universitas Negeri Medan, dengan nilai p <0,05.
STUDI KONDISI FISIK WASIT SEPAKBOLA PENGCAB PSSI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Martha Alfroki , Alfiyandri Alfiyandri
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif yaitu dimana peneliti hanya melihat bagaimana keadaan kondisi fisik (daya tahan kecepatan) Wasit Sepakbola Pengcab PSSI Kota Padang, pelaksanaan metode-metode deskriptif tidak hanya sebatas sampai pada pengumpulan data dan penyusunan data, tetapi meliputi analisis tentang arti data itu. Tujuan penelitia ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kondisi fisik (daya tahan dan kecepatan ) Wasit Sepakbola Pengcab PSSI Kota Padang. Pertanyaan yang diajukan : “Bagaimana Kondisi Fisik (daya tahan, keceptan) Wasit Sepakbola Pengcab PSSI Kota Padang”.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Wasit sepakbola yang berdomisili di kota padang dan terdaftar pada pengcab PSSI Kota Padang yang berjumlah 36 orang. Teknik pengambilan sample adalah  total sampling. Karena jumlah populasi yang relative sedikit, maka semua populasi dijadikan samel yaitu sebanyak 36 orang. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan tenik persentase.Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian adalah sebagai berikut : 1) Daya tahan Wasit CI Pengcap Kota Padang berada pada kategori baik dengan rata-rata 15 dan persentase sebesar 30%.  Hasil pengolahan  data dengan menggunakan SPSS Versi 12.00 terdapat bahwa sig. 0.918 > 0.05, maka data Daya tahan Wasit CI Pengcap Kota Padang dapat dikatakan berdistribusi normal. 2) Kecepatan Wasit CI Pengcap Kota Padang berada pada kategori baik sekali dengan rata-rata 5 dan persentase sebesar 50%. Dan berdasarkan hasil pengolahan  data dengan menggunakan SPSS Versi 12.00 terdapat bahwa sig. 0.761 > 0.05, maka data Kecepatan Wasit CI Pengcap Kota Padang dapat dikatakan berdistribusi normal. Berdasarkan penelitian diatas, jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa rata-rata daya tahan Wasit sepakbola Pengcab PSSI Kota Padang berada pada kategori Cukup, dan kecepatan Wasit sepakbola Pengcab PSSI Kota Padang berada pada kategori baik sekali.
PENGARUH LATIHAN ANKLE WEIGHT TERHADAP DAYA LEDAK OTOT TUNGKAI SISWA EKSTRAKURIKULER BOLA VOLI SMA NEGERI 1 PEGAGAN HILIR KAB DAIRI
Authors: Girsang Ranto , Hasibuan Rosmaini
Published: April 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan Ankle Weight terhadap Daya Ledak otot tungkai siswa ekstrakurikuler bola voli SMA Negeri 1  Pegagan Hilir Kabupaten Dairi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Lapangan SMA Negeri 1 Pegagan Hilir Kabupaten Dairi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen. Sampel penelitian ini menggunakan siswa ekstrakurikuler bola voli SMA Negeri 1 Pegagan Hilir sebanyak 14 orang. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan Pretes – Postest Group Design. Latihan ankle weight dilakukan selama 6 minggu dengan frekuensi 3 kali dalam seminggu dengan program latihan. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji-t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan daya ledak otot tungkai antara kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Dari daftar distribusi t untuk α = 0,05 dan dk n1 + n2-2 = 7+7-2 = 12 maka diperoleh  sebesar 1,782. Dari hasil perhitungan uji hipotesis pada nilai post test siswa setelah diberikan perlakuan yag berbeda, maka diperoleh thitung = 8,509. Sehingga diperoleh Ha = thitung > ttabel atau 8,509 > 1,782, Sehingga Ha diterima. Kesimpulan  bahwa latihan dengan menggunakan ankle weight dapat meningkatkan daya ledak otot tungkai  siswa ekstrakurikuler bola voli SMA Negeri 1 Pegagan Hilir Kab Dairi.
PENGARUH KEPERCAYAAN DIRI DAN DUKUNGAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI ATLET FUTSAL SUMATERA UTARA PELATDA PON XX/PAPUA
Authors: Susanto Dwiki Budian
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh kepercayaan diri terhadap motivasi berprestasi, mengetahui adakah pengaruh dukungan orang tua terhadap motivasi berprestasi, dan mengetahui adakah pengaruh kepercayaan diri dan dukungan orang tua terhadap motivasi berprestasi atlet futsal Sumut Pelatda PON/XX Papua. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan bentuk survey. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah atlet futsal Sumut Pelatda PON/XX Papua. Teknik sampling menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 14 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesinoer/angket. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif..Hasil penelitian adalah ada pengaruh kepercayaan diri terhadap motivasi berprestasi dengan nilai fhitung> f tabel 42.306 > 4,747, ada pengaruh dukungan orangtua terhadap motivasi berprestasi dengan nilai fhitung> f tabel 8,147 > 4,747, ada pengaruh kepercayaan diri dan dukungan orangtua terhadap motivasi berprestasi dengan nilai fhitung> f tabel 19,861 > 3,982.
IDENTIFIKASI BAKAT PADA ATLET PENCAK SILAT PERSAUDARAAN SETIA HATI TERATE SIMALUNGUN (PSHT) SIMALUNGUN
Authors: Tambunan Karina Aprillia
Published: April 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat keberbakatan pada atlet Pencak Silat Persaudaraan Setia Hati Terate (PSHT) Simalungun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan analisis data deskripsi kuantitatif. Tes diberikan kepada para atlet pencak silat yang rentang usia 11 sampai 13 tahun. Populasi dalam penelitian ini ialah sebanyak 50 orang . Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu secara purposive sampling, dan diperoleh 20 orang atlet. Untuk mengetahui kategori tingkat keberbakatan yang diperoleh masing-masing atlet digunakan perhitungan statistic dengan mengetahui hasil Tscore dari masing-masing tes (14 tes) Penelitian dilakukan mulai awal bulan april sampai bulan juli 2021. Dengan melakukan tes dan pengukuran kepada atlet. Adapun tes dan pengukuran yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: 1) pengukuran antrophometri (tinggi badan, berat badan, tinggi duduk, rentang lengan. 2). Tes fisik ( lempar tangkap bola tenis lempar bola basket, standing broad jump, shuttle run, lari 40 meter, lari multitahap/ bleep test. 3). Tes cabang pada olahraga pencak silat (tendangan depan, tendangan sabit, tendangan samping dan pukulan). dan dari masing-masing sampel (20 orang) sampel. Tscore bertujuan untuk menyetarakan dari score yang berbeda satuan atau berbeda bobot scorenya.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh dari analisis data keberbakatan pada atlet pencak silat persaudaraan setia hat iterate (psht) simalungun, disimpulkan bahwa, keberbakatan atlet pencak silat PSHT Kabupaten simalungun kurung usia 11 sampai 13 tahun berada pada kategori “sangat berbakat” 20% (4 atlet, terdiri 3 atlet pria dan 1 atlet wanita), kategori “berbakat” 20% ( 4 atlet, terdiri dari 2 atlet pria dan 2 atlet wanita), kategori “cukup berbakat” 15% (3 atlet, terdiri dari 2 atlet pria dan 1 atlet wanita), kategori “kurang berbakat” 35% (7 atlet, terdiri dari 6 atlet pria dan 1 atlet wanita), pada kategori “tidak berbakat” 10% (2 atlet, terdiri dari 1 atlet pria dan 1 atlet wanita ).Kata kunci: Tingkat Keberbakatan Atlet Pencak Silat
The persons who promote a notary in the performance of notarial proceedings
Authors: Kryzhevska O.
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the characteristics of the third group of subjects of notarial procedural legal relations, which includes persons who assist the notary in the notarial proceedings, their concept and composition. It is emphasized that, unlike persons involved in notarial proceedings, this group of subjects has no legal interest in the consequences of notarial proceedings - neither substantive nor procedural.

The position is expressed and substantiated that the implementation of a full-fledged institute of expert participation and expertise in the notarial process should be approached carefully, especially when it comes to involving an expert to establish the facts of the subject of evidence. Involving an expert in the notarial process to establish certain

facts means that these facts are not obvious to the notary, but controversial. It seems more reasonable to involve an expert to establish the content of the law, in particular, when applying the analogy of law or analogy of law or to clarify the content of foreign law. These provisions, by analogy with civil proceedings, should be implemented in the legislation on notaries.

It is concluded that the regulation of the participation of a specialist in the notarial process cannot be approached in a limited way. It does not seem possible to fully outline the cases of specialist participation in notarial procedural legislation. The notary must have the dispositive right to involve a specialist in the notarial process at his own discretion, if required by the peculiarities of the notarial act.

It is emphasized that the notarial process requires the formation of its conceptual apparatus. In this regard, the author proposes to clarify the names of the relevant subjects of notarial procedural legal relations, which currently have the name “witness”. In such notarial proceedings as testamentary wills, announcement of a secret will or taking measures to protect inherited property, the relevant entities that certify the correctness of the notarial act, to be called witnesses. Instead, in the notarial proceedings for maritime protests, the relevant actors should be called simply eyewitnesses
Issues of legal regulation of collective management of copyrights and related rights in Ukraine
Authors: Yakubivskyi I.
Published: April 2022

The article analyzes the problematic issues of legal regulation of collective management of copyrights and related rights, which exist under the 2018 Law of Ukraine “On effective management of property rights of copyright holders in the scope of copyright and (or) related rights”. It is noted that the adoption of this Law was an important stage in the development of Ukrainian legislation in the scope of copyright and related rights in the direction of its approximation to the standards of the European Union on the activities of collective management organizations. This has significantly implemented the main provisions of the Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council № 2014/26/EU into the national legislation of Ukraine. At the same time, the analysis conducted in the article allows us to state that the Law also contains some controversial provisions that require theoretical understanding and development of proposals for further improvement of legal regulation of collective management of copyright and related rights. It is proposed to replace the title of this Law with a more precise and concise one – “On the collective management of copyright and (or) related rights”. It is emphasized that this Law should consistently take the position that the object of collective management is property copyright and related rights. In order to

implement the provisions of Directive № 2014/26/EC, a position was expressed on the expediency of enshrining in national legislation the possibility of right holders to transfer their copyright and related rights to management not only to collective management organizations but also to other independent organizations. Attention is paid to the expediency of returning to the representative model of relations between collective management organizations and rightsholders. It is noted that in the text of the Law the term “contract on permission to use copyright and (or) related rights” should be replaced by “license contract”, specifying that collective management organizations can only grant non-exclusive licenses.
The place of mediation in the system of alternative ways of resolving individual labor disputes
Authors: Grin D.
Published: April 2022

The article considers mediation as one of the alternative ways to resolve individual labor disputes, analyzes the views of scientists, current legislation in this area, on the basis of which certain conclusions are made. The importance of implementing mediation procedures in labor law was emphasized, as it will be an effective mechanism for reconciling the parties in labor law with minimal costs of financial, time and human resources. The advantages of introducing mediation among alternative ways of resolving labor disputes, which is quite developed in international practice today, are mentioned. Because mediation is one of the fastest and relatively inexpensive ways to resolve disputes, which is conducted through negotiations and used only by mutual consent of the parties to the dispute, the main purpose of which is different from other ways of resolving disputes - maximum autonomy, confidentiality and voluntariness. The conflict does not come from the mediator (or the judge or arbitrator, as in the usual dispute resolution procedures), but from the parties to the conflict, who determine what methods, deadlines, conditions for resolving the conflict will be reached and set out in the agreement of the parties to mediation. It is concluded that the adoption of the Law of Ukraine "On Mediation", amendments to a number of domestic codes, which provide for the possibility of using mediation in resolving a wide range of disputes, is a step in the right direction. At the same time, it was stated that there are no provisions on mediation in the current Labor Code of Ukraine. It is noted that its provision in the Draft is the right decision, as this alternative way of resolving the dispute will help relieve the courts of a significant number of cases arising from employment, will help resolve conflicts (disputes) over the protection of labor rights.
Development of the regulatory framework for legal support of land organization
Authors: Hreshchuk H.
Published: April 2022

Nowadays, the legislative base of Ukraine is far from being perfect and needs improvement by introducing amendments to the current legislative acts and adoption of new ones. In the complicated social and political conditions, and considering a great variety of ideas concerning land relations reforming, such legislation cannot be created within a short time. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a sufficient work on improvement of the current norms of land legislation and to adopt the corresponding bill drafts, hereafter described.

The main legislative acts of the legal regulation of land organization include the Constitution of Ukraine, the Land Code of Ukraine, the Code of Ukraine on Bowels, the Forest Code of Ukraine, the Water Code of Ukraine, the Laws of Ukraine «On Land Organization», «On Topographic-Geodesic, and Cartographic Activities», «On the Procedure of Allocation of Land Plots in kind (in Places) to the Owners of Land Plots (Shares) (Portions (Pay)), «On Land Protection», «On Environmental Protection», «On Delimitation of Lands of State and Communal Property»,

«On the State Land Cadaster», «On the State Control for Land Use and Protection», «On Pesticides and Agrochemicals», «On Standardization», etc.

To run the appropriate legal regulation of land organization, it is necessary to introduce some changes to such legislative acts as the Law of Ukraine «On Land Protection», the Law of Ukraine «On Land Lease», as well as to adopt such projects as the Law of Ukraine «On Land Zoning», the Law of Ukraine «On the State Inventory of Lands», the Law of Ukraine «On Land Monitoring», the Law of Ukraine «On the State Agrochemical Certification of Agricultural Lands’.

It is reasonable to establish a State Service of Soil Protection, i.e. a governmental body of state administration. To provide for the appropriate performance of the mentioned service, it is expedient to introduce changes to the Land Code of Ukraine, the Laws of Ukraine «On Land Protection», «On the State Control for Land Use and Protection», «On Land Valuation».
The concept of somatic human rights: theoretical and legal approaches to understanding
Authors: Zdrenik Ivanna
Published: April 2022

The article reveals modern theoretical and legal approaches to understanding the concept of somatic human rights in post-Soviet scientific doctrine. The peculiarity of somatic human rights today is the fact that they are an open system, it is about the existing in the modern development of society many manipulations with their own body, the range of which depends largely on the latest advances in science and technology.Somatic rights are defined as a group of new fourth-generation rights related to the human body and consist in the possibility of exercising a person’s personal will in relation to his whole body, certain organ or organs, tissues and biological components that are already separated from the body. variations, aesthetic improvement of appear- ance (surgical and any other body modifications), changes in their physicality (ie legal consolidation of ownership of their body). On the basis of the analyzed theoretical and legal approaches, among the somatic rights, universally recognized human rights and a number of controversial rights have been singled out, on which scientists and the international community have not yet developed a common vision.It is concluded that the formation of a group of somatic rights can be traced in modern legal doctrine, but it re- quires a clear scientifically formed structure. Certain principles, standards and methods must also be developed to regulate legal relations in this area.
Protection of general (public) interest as a criterion for restriction of constitutional rights and personal freedoms
Authors: Bernaziuk Ya.
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the protection of general (public) interest as a criterion for restricting the constitutional rights and freedoms of the individual. It is substantiated that the presence of general (public) interest in accordance with the legislation of Ukraine may be grounds for: restriction of property rights, other constitutional rights, in particular, the right to access public information, the right to freedom of association in political parties and public organizations, peacefully, without weapons and to hold meetings, rallies, marches and demonstrations, the right to strike; in administrative proceedings - to resolve the issue of consideration of the case in the general

claim proceedings, the possibility of cassation (third) review of the case, determining the amount of costs for legal assistance and the distribution of court costs.

The author argues that the issue of protection of general (public) interest is closely related to such an important issue as trust in the judiciary. It is proved that the special vocation of administrative courts is that they are responsible for resolving the extremely difficult issues of finding a fair balance between general (public) and private interests, using the procedural mechanisms enshrined in the CAS of Ukraine.

An analysis of the decisions of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine, based on which the components of the rule of law, which must be provided by the state and its bodies during: the establishment of legal restrictions on the exercise of constitutional rights and freedoms of man and citizen; regulation of public relations in the social sphere; redistribution of public expenditures and public income; establishing restrictions on the right to appeal and cassation appeal against a decision of a court of general jurisdiction.

On the basis of the conducted research it was offered to supplement Art. Art. 56 and 65 of the Constitution of Ukraine in order to unify the approach to determining the grounds for restriction in exceptional cases of constitutional rights and freedoms of the individual.
Theoretical and legal background of the implementation of cross-border cooperation: some aspects
Authors: Byelov D. , Goncharuk V.
Published: April 2022

This article is devoted of the theoretical and legal foundations of the process of regulating the implementation of cross-border cooperation is carried out, a definition of the category “implementation of cross-border cooperation” is formulated and its characteristic features are outlined.

Іn 2018, Ukraine has consolidated a course on European and Euro-Atlantic integration at the constitutional level, creating a strong foundation for revitalizing external cooperation, including local populations, local governments,

to address local issues through establishing cooperation with neighboring countries and communities. Cross-border cooperation of Ukraine with neighboring countries, in particular with the countries of the European Union, plays a significant role in this cooperation. So, cross-border cooperation is designed to foster communication in various fields, not just about economic co-operation but also about cultural and social cooperation. In addition, the positive result of such cooperation is cooperation in the field of legal regulation of cross-border cooperation.

The legal framework for the implementation of cross-border cooperation is based on such legal acts as the Constitution of Ukraine, the Law of Ukraine «On Cross-border Cooperation», the Law of Ukraine «On Local Self-Government in Ukraine», “European Charter of Local Self-Government”, «European Outline Convention on Transfrontier Cooperation between Territorial Communities or Authorities» аnd its protocols and more.

In the process of elaboration of these acts, it was stated that the content and essence of the concept of cross-border cooperation were disclosed, but the definition of the concept was not proposed. When studying the legal doctrine, it was also stated that the concept of cross-border cooperation as a legal category is disclosed, however, the work of scientists to formulate the definition of «implementation of cross-border cooperation» as a legal category is unique.

As a result of the study of the theoretical and legal foundations of the process of regulation of the implementation of cross-border cooperation, the definition of the category “implementation of cross-border cooperation” has been formed and a number of characteristic properties of this concept have been outlined.
Historical and legal preconditions for the formation of non-bank financial institutions on the territory of Ukraine
Authors: Buha H.
Published: April 2022

The article analyzes the socio-economic and legal reasons for the emergence of non-bank financial institutions in Ukraine and concludes that it was in the middle of the XIX century formed as part of the country’s credit system. The genesis of the development of non-banking financial institutions, the regulatory framework for their creation and operation has been studied in the following stages, in particular: the emergence of credit cooperatives; the rise of credit and its decline; revival of the non-banking financial sector (with Ukraine’s independence) and the adoption of a number of regulations. It is noted for its long history and peculiarities, which form a modern idea of the non-banking financial sector as a specific type of financial institutions and give impetus to their further development. Financial services markets are an important and integral part of the economy of every state. The article proves that the development of the financial sector, entrepreneurship and the competitive environment in Ukraine lead to the restructuring of all components of the financial market, in particular, the financial services market. Moreover,

the activity of financial intermediaries is gaining new importance, primarily non-banking financial institutions that meet the needs of economic entities through the provision of a wide range of highly specialized financial services. This leads to an increase in the competitive potential of individual non-bank financial intermediaries, covering the maximum number of consumers at different levels of economic activity. It is determined that the objective preconditions for the emergence in Ukraine in the middle of the XIX century. Non-bank financial institutions were social and economic changes associated with the industrial development of society, characterized by the development of cooperatives, large-scale production, division of labor, enrichment of owners of means of production, landowners and impoverishment of the general population, exacerbation of their economic problems. The needs of ordinary people for additional financial resources to ensure their own existence, to receive financial services to improve living conditions, were the root cause of the non-banking monetary sector.
Peculiarities of application of judicial control in the activities of the public administration
Authors: Dobosh Zoriana
Published: April 2022

The article identifies the legal features of the application of judicial control to improve the efficiency of public administration. It was found that the content of judicial control is: the court’s assessment of the legality of the actions of public administration bodies and their officials; legality of adopted regulations and decisions; in exposing violations or restrictions of the rights of individuals and legal entities (subjects of legal relations arising in the field of public administration); in identifying the causes of such violations and taking the necessary measures to prevent them in the future; in taking measures to restore violated rights due to the need to bring to justice those who violated the law.

Judicial control over the activities of public administration is a special type of activity of courts of different jurisdictions, which consists in direct (indirect) and indirect (indirect) verification of the legality and legality of decisions, actions or omissions of a certain subject of power and public administration. constitutes the essence of the

case or accompanies the consideration and resolution of individual legal disputes. The result can be the restoration of the violated rule of law, certain rights, protection of public relations and restoration of the fully violated rights of various legal entities arising in the state, through special enforcement bodies or voluntarily.

According to the type of judicial jurisdiction, the following types of judicial control in the activities of public administration can be distinguished: a) general judicial control, or control by general courts during the consideration of administrative, civil and criminal cases; b) specialized judicial control, or control by specialized (administrative, commercial) courts; c) constitutional judicial control, or control by the Constitutional Court of Ukraine.
Instrumental aspects of public administration
Authors: Zhukova Y.
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the instrumental aspects of public administration The essence of the instrumental approach in law is investigated, in which the legal norm is considered as the subject of socialization of an individual who seeks to adapt to the requirements of the social environment, while satisfying his needs. Attention is focused on the fact that the instrumental theory of law assumes that needs, interests and other intentions are first recognized and grouped depending on the degree of expression and presence in society. In this context, public administration can be viewed as a tool for achieving the goals of the state.

In terms of their content, public administration activities are always law enforcement, unlike, for example, law-making and the administration of justice. Although the rule-making element is present in public administration, it is not an end in itself, a secondary, auxiliary character, since the primary source of the legal status and features of the functioning of public administration is in any case the law.

The stages of public administration, which, in our opinion, can be described as follows. First, it is the definition at the constitutional level of the basic principles of interaction between a person and the state, the functioning of public authorities, human and civil rights and freedoms. Secondly, this is the development of laws, where the specified legal categories find their development, in accordance with the specified laws, public authorities, the legal status of which is provided for at the legislative level, receive their legal status. Thirdly, this is the preparation of a set of by-laws, providing for the creation of public administrations, which have the source of their formation is a by-law, for example, this applies to ministries and other central executive bodies. Fourthly, this is the stage of formation of public administrations operating on the basis of bylaws and the definition of plans for their activities. Fifth, this is, in fact, the very functioning of the public administration, depending on the goals and objectives, as well as plans that were identified at the previous stages. Sixth, this is the stage of control over the activities of the public administration, carried out both at the national and at the interdepartmental, departmental level, as self-control of the public administration, as well as public control (supervision) over its activities.

The conclusion was made that public administration as a legal instrument is a legal way to ensure the needs, interests and other intentions of individuals and legal entities by legislative and subordinate consolidation of the status of public administrations, their formation and recruitment, setting goals and planning their activities, direct enforcement and control different levels for its implementation.
Anti-trust violation proceedings: legal basis and ways of its interpretation for making it consistent with international standards and best foreign experience
Authors: Lipinsky V. , Skvirsky I.
Published: April 2022

It is noted that the anti-trust procedure provided by the legislation of Ukraine for the investigation and consideration of cases of violation of competition law is largely consistent with the best international standards. However, the author substantiates the conclusion that in order to ensure proper observance by antitrust authorities of procedural rights of business entities and strengthen the capacity of antitrust authorities to effectively enforce and make a fair decision on the merits, there are reasons to recommend that they interpret the right of business entities to get aquainted with the case file and to submit evidence and explanations as requiring the antitrust authorities to set out

in the order of initiation of anti-trust proceedings, in particular, the facts indicating the commission of an anti-competitive violation; legal qualification of the relevant anti-competitive violation, a preliminary version of the decision on the merits, which the competition authority has reason to consider lawful and reasonable if the facts of the case are consistent with the assumptions of the anti-trust authority as well as make there a notice of the date, time and place of the hearing for consideration of the case. The author further asserts that is it also crucial to provide the persons involved in the case with a reasonable amount of time, taking into account the volume of the case file and the complexity of the issues, and to provide them with sufficient opportunities to form and express their opinions to the competent anti-trust authority for it to take due notice of these opinions while it considers and substantiates the final decision in the case.