bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Babaların Doğum Eylemine Katılma Konusundaki Görüşleri ve Gereksinimleri
Authors: KARAÇAM Zekiye
Published: September 2020

Amaç: Bu araştırmada, babaların doğum eylemine katılma konusundaki görüş ve gereksinimlerinin belirlemesi amaçlanmıştır.

Yöntem: Araştırma niteliksel olarak, Şubat 2018’de, Aydın Kadın Doğum ve Çocuk Hastalıkları Hastanesi’nde eşleri vajinal doğum yapmak üzere doğum ünitesine kabulü yapılan ya da yeni bebeği olan 20 baba ile yapılmıştır. Verileri, yapılandırılmış ve yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile toplanmıştır. Veriler içerik analizi yöntemi ile analiz edilmiş, babaların görüşleri ile ilgili beş ve gereksinimleri ile ilgili de beş tane olmak üzere toplam 10 kod oluşturulmuştur.

Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan babaların yaş ortalamalarının 31,15±5,27 (min-max:22-41), çoğunun ilkokul/ortaokul (n=10) ve lise (n=8) eğitiminde oldukları belirlenmiştir. Babaların dördünün ilk, 11’inin ikinci ve üçünün üçüncü kez baba olacakları/oldukları, çoğunun bu gebeliği planladıkları (n=15) ve istedikleri (n=12) belirlenmiştir. Araştırmamızda babaların doğuma katılma ve eşlerine destek olma konusundaki görüşleri “yanında bulunma isteği, destek olma isteği, koruma isteği, fiziksel engeller ve duygusal engeller” kodları altında toplanmıştır. Babaların doğumda katılma ve destek olma ile ilgili gereksinimleri ise “bilgilendirilme, desteklenme, yanında olmaya izin verilmesi, işten izin verilmesi ve ortamın iyileştirilmesi” kodları altında yer almıştır.

Sonuç: Bu çalışmada, babaların doğum eylemine katılma ve eşlerine destek olma konusunda olumlu görüşe sahip oldukları, ancak bunu sağlayabilmek için bilgilendirilme, desteklenme, eşinin yanında olmasına izin verilmesi ve ortamın iyileştirilmesi gereksinim duydukları sonuçları elde edilmiştir. Anne dostu hastane uygulamaları, gebe eğitim sınıfları ve klinik uygulamalar sırasında bu bilgilerin dikkate alınması ile doğumun her iki ebeveyn için de daha keyifli bir deneyime dönüştürülmesine katkı sağlanabilir.
BAĞIMLI BAKIM TEORİSİNİN KAVRAM ANALİZİ
Authors: DAĞDELEN Derya , ZİNCİR Handan
Published: September 2020

Birçok kronik hastalık durumunda hastalar, bakım alıcısı olarak bağımlı hale gelebilmekte, yakınları ise bakım veren rolünü üstlenmektedir. Daha önceleri Orem’in Özbakım Eksikliği Hemşirelik Teorisi kavramlarından olan ve teoriye dönüşen Bağımlı Bakım Teorisi, uygulamayı analiz etmeyi, araştırma çalışmaları için kavramsal bir çerçeve geliştirmeyi ve ilgili hemşirelik bilgilerini düzenlemeyi sağlamada önemli bir teori olarak vurgulanmaktadır. Bu makalede amaç; bağımlı bakım teorisini ve kavramlarını Orem’in Özbakım Eksikliği Hemşirelik Teorisi ile ilişkilendirerek açıklamaktır. Bu çalışmanın, evde ve/veya kurum bakım programlarında bağımlı hale gelen birey ve yakınlarına hizmet götürecek hemşirelere yol göstereceği düşünülmüştür.
Türkiye’de Bakteriyolojik Su Kalitesi Konusunda Yapılan Bilimsel Araştırmaların Bibliyometrik Analizi (1999-2019)
Authors: AKDUMAN Serdar , DEMİRBAĞ Muhammed , SİVRİ Nüket
Published: September 2020

Denize kıyısı olan ülkelerde su kalitesinin korunması ve kirlenmesinin önlenmesi adına, akademik izleme çalışmaları, yönetmelikler ve denetlemeler en sık tercih edilen yöntemlerdir. Ancak kirliliği önlemek ve korumak için öncelikle, sucul alanların niteliğinin ve su kalitesi durumunun bilinmesi esastır. Bu amaçla yürütülen bilimsel temelli çalışmalar, ulusal veya uluslararası nitelikli dergilerde basılarak diğer çalışmalar için de temel teşkil eder. Benzer çalışmalarla yapılan çalışmalarını ilişkilendirebilmek hem akademik faaliyetler için hem de benzer ekosistemlerde gözlenen aksaklıkların tespiti için önemli bir unsurdur.

Bu çalışmada, su kalitesinin önemli başlıklarından biri olan, “bakteriyolojik su kalitesi” ile ilgili küresel araştırma eğilimlerini dikkate alan, son 5 yılda (2015-2019) Türkiye’de bu konuda yayınlanmış çalışmalar ile “bibliyometrik analiz” yapılmıştır. Ana bilim alanları olarak “Agriculture and Biological Science” ve “Environmental Science” başlıklarında, Türkiye’de yapılan 213 adet çalışma görüntülenmiştir. Ancak Türkiye’de sucul alanlarda yürütülen araştırmalar ise oldukça sınırlı sayıda sadece 44 adet olarak tespit edilmiş ve sonuçlar ağ analizleri kullanılarak yorumlanmıştır.

Son dönemde yaşanan Covid’19 pandemisinde, salgının olumsuz etkileri ile karşılaşan ülkelerin sucul alanlarında, su kalitesi ile ilgili birçok araştırma projesi sunulmuştur. Sucul alanlarda bu tip mikrobiyolojik su kalitesi çalışmalarının önemi bir kez daha belirginleşmiştir. Ülkemizde de hem uluslararası nitelikli bilimsel dergilerde kabul görecek ve hem de halk sağlığı ile ilişkilendirilecek, bu tarz bilimsel çalışmalara ihtiyaç duyulduğu aşikardır.
Disharmoni dalam Pengaturan Kurikulum, Pendidikan Pancasila, dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Muh Ali Masnun  , Radhyca Nanda Pratama
Published: September 2020

Kurikulum sebagai instrumen yang memuat rencana dan pengaturan mengenai identitas deskripsi mata kuliah, tujuan, isi, bahan pelajaran serta cara yang digunakan dalam penyelenggaraan dan mencapai tujuan pendidikan memiliki peran yang cukup krusial. Penerapan kurikulum Mata Kuliah Wajib Umum (MKWU) di seluruh perguruan tinggi di Indonesia hingga saat ini belum memiliki keseragaman, terutama pada mata kuliah pendidikan Pancasila dan pendidikan kewarganegaraan baik dari sisi nomenklatur pemberian nama mata kuliah maupun beban satuan kredit semester (SKS). Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis mengenai kurikulum, pendidikan Pancasila, dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dengan menggunakan analisis kajian hukum doktrinal. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Disharmoni antara ketentuan Pasal 37 ayat (2) UU Sisdiknas dan Pasal 35 UU Dikti merupakan salah bentuk disharmoni horizontal yang menimbulkan beberapa problematika yuridis antara lain disfungsi hukum, terjadinya perbedaan penafsiran dalam pelaksanaannya, tidak terlaksana secara efektif dan efisien dan dapat menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum. Adapun upaya peraturan perundang-undangan yakni dengan cara mengubah atau mencabut pasal yang mengalami tidak sinkron oleh lembaga atau instansi yang memiliki kewenangan, namun demikian mekanisme ini memerlukan waktu yang relatif cukup lama karena untuk dapat mengubah suatu peraturan perundang-undangan harus masuk dalam prolegnas dan rangkaian pembentukan peraturana perundang-undangan. Mekanisme atau cara lain adalah dengan menggunakan asas hukum yakni lex posteriori derogat lege priori dan asas lex specialis derogat lege generalis sehingga Pasal 35 UU Dikti dapat mengesampingkan ketentuan Pasal 37 ayat (2) UU Sisdiknas.
Leituras de Signos, de Nestor Victor, e o caso da novela “Sapo”
Authors: Mariano Figueira Gama Zadig
Published: September 2020

No intuito de retomar o debate em torno do livro de narrativas curtas Signos (1897), obra de estreia de Nestor Victor dos Santos (1868-1932), este artigo visa situar o escritor e crítico paranaense no horizonte particular das relações de força objetivas e de lutas simbólicas no campo literário brasileiro. Sob uma perspectiva teórico-metodológica na qual se coadunam pesquisa de fontes primárias, revisão da fortuna crítica em obras de referência bem como perspectiva crítica, propomos uma leitura renovada da novela “Sapo”, décimo primeiro texto do volume, cuja escolha se justifica pelo fato de este ter sido, desde sua publicação até os dias atuais, o texto do volume mais pronunciado pela crítica.
Promover o multilinguismo: uma abordagem por tarefas - desempenho oral e o papel da proficiência
Authors: Santos Sara
Published: September 2020

Na perspetiva de que a promoção do multilinguismo passa por uma aprendizagem experiencial, este trabalho de investigação, integrado numa abordagem de Ensino de Línguas Baseado em Tarefas, teve um objetivo duplo: (i) estudar o impacto da manipulação da complexidade cognitiva da tarefa na produção oral de aprendentes chineses de Português como Língua Estrangeira (PLE) com um nível básico de proficiência e (ii) comparar os resultados com os dados obtidos num trabalho realizado anteriormente com aprendentes mais proficientes. As variáveis independentes foram “± tempo de planeamento” e “± poucos elementos” do quadro teórico da Hipótese da Cognição (ROBINSON, 2001, 2003, 2005, 2010, 2011, 2015). Os resultados revelaram que o tempo de planeamento teve efeitos na complexidade, correção e fluência e o aumento do número de elementos da tarefa teve um impacto positivo na diversidade lexical, mas um efeito negativo na complexidade sintática e correção. Foi encontrada evidência do impacto do nível de proficiência dos aprendentes na produção oral em PLE. Os dados foram interpretados, tendo em conta a Hipótese da Cognição e a abordagem da Capacidade Limitada de Atenção (SKEHAN, 1998, 2009, 2014, 2015, 2018).
Portuguese language expansion in São Tomé and Príncipe: an overview
Authors: Araujo Gabriel Antunes
Published: September 2020

This paper describes how the Portuguese language came to be widely spoken in the Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe and demonstrates how the spread of Portuguese language can be associated with the endangerment of other languages in the archipelago. A country that has been multilingual since its formation has moved towards monolingualism, marginalizing native languages or pushing them into obsolescence in the process. Based on a literature review, we suggest that the spread of Portuguese and its consolidation as the dominant language are associated with a complex socio-historical process, including urbanization, mass schooling, media and the desire of local elites to remain connected to an imperial language and the benefits of such a connection. The choice of the ruling elite to adopt Portuguese as the official language in the young republic in 1975 effectively created the mechanisms for the diffusion of Portuguese and set the stage for the endangerment of other local languages.
Book Review: Rav Sa‘adya Ga’on in the focus of controversies in Baghdad
Authors: Seewald Yudah
Published: September 2020

On the occasion of Professor Joshua Blau’s centenary jubilee, the book Rav Sa‘adya Ga’on in the focus of controversies in Baghdad: Sa'adya’s Sefer Ha-Galuy and Mevasser's two books of critiques on him, by Joshua Blau himself and Joseph Yahalom, was published in 2019 by the Ben-Zvi Institute for the Study of Jewish Communities in the East of Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi and the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
The book includes the original Hebrew version of Sefer Ha-Galuy; Sefer Eppiqoros, by Khalaf ibn Sarjadu; The Arabic version (Tafsir) of Sefer Ha-Galuy; and two critical works by by Mevasser ben Nissi Halevi: The Book of Correcting the Errors Found in the Writings of the Fayyumite Rosh Yeshiva, and The Book of Revealing the Errors Found in the Writings of the Fayyumite Rosh Yeshiva.
I briefly review the content of these works as well as the cultural and historical background, and focus on the reasons for which Rav Sa‘adya composed Sefer Ha-Galuy and the ten benefits he detailed which may be gained from his work. We stress additional insights that the modern reader may find in this work, among them a glimpse into Rav Sa‘adya’s methodology in his Biblical commentary as reflected in his usage of biblical words in Sefer Ha-Galuy. We also discuss the history of the publication of Sefer Ha-Galuy throughout the past century and a half, little by little, until the nearly complete edition by Blau and Yahalom.
The newly published translation reads fluently and is enlightening, bringing the reader into the atmosphere of those distant days. The reconstruction of the manuscript from the Geniza fragments is mostly plausible, but seems to be incorrect in a few places. I present here three additional yet unpublished fragments of the Sefer Ha-Galuy that include sections not included in the new printed edition, and suggest that some of the printed sections should be reordered. In addition, considerations regarding the internal coherency of the text, as well as the physical properties of the Geniza fragments, may lead to a slightly different ordering.
One of the newly presented fragments reveals that in his commentary on the Sefer Ha-Galuy Rav Sa‘adya aimed at demonstrating the utility of high mathematics to Torah study, thereby emphasizing his own personal virtue as one having extensive knowledge in these fields. Furthermore, one can learn from the new Geniza sections about the proper order in which Rav Sa‘adya mentions the people whom he attacks in this manuscript, including a name that has disappeared so far from the eyes of the researchers, Judah the son of the Exilarch, David Ben Zakkai.
The edition is accompanied by brief expansive comments. I illustrate how these may be the basis for further discussions, addressing the calculation of the end-of-days included in Sefer Ha-Galuy, probably as part of Rav Sa‘adya's method of historiography, which divides Jewish history into periods of 500 years.
New trends in the development of scientific, technological and innovation policies of the world countries: the OECD vision
Authors: Berezniak N. V. , Shabranska N. I.
Published: September 2020

A new direction of science, technology and innovation policy, initiated by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), has been investigated. The proposed OECD paradigm of new mission-oriented policies encompasses initiatives aimed at overcoming public challenges in the world and achieving the Sustainable Development Goals 2030 (UN), which is especially relevant for Ukraine. The general characteristics of the instruments of political influence and interaction are given. These instruments are the “mix” of policies that aim to implement direct and indirect forms of support. The examples of developing the national strategic documents and supporting a sustainable economy in the OECD member countries are considered. Highly developed countries introduce special instruments that promote breakthrough innovations to implement strategic priorities. The OECD notes the feasibility of creating different types of institutions that will be responsible for defining national strategies and shaping science, technology and innovation policies. The challenges and trends of political support for innovative business by the OECD member countries are described. The governments of these countries are initiating the formation of new directions and the use of new public policy instruments, in particular: a combination of fiscal instruments and direct support instruments, simplified access to financing schemes and increased transparency through the creation of a “single window” or digital support services, etc.
HISTOPATHOLOGICAL SPECTRUM OF UROTHELIAL LESIONS: AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
Authors: Ahmad Nishat , Banerjee Saurabh , Srivastava A K.
Published: September 2020

BACKGROUND: Urinary bladder cancer is second most common cancer after prostate cancer in the genitourinary system. Urothelial Carcinoma is the commonest tumour type accounting for 90% of all primary tumours of the bladder Histopathological analysis of cystoscopic bladder biopsy and Transurethral resection of the bladder tumour (TURBT) material are the mainstay for cancer diagnosis. This study was aimed to determine the frequency of different types of neoplastic lesions of the urinary bladder and to determine the grade and stage of urothelial tumours.
MATERIAL METHOD: The study was carried out in the Department of Pathology, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences (RIMS), Ranchi from January 2018 to June 2020 and included 30 cases of cystoscopic biopsies and TURBT specimens.
RESULTS: Out of 30 cases of neoplastic lesions, majority were of high grade papillary urothelial carcinoma (n=14, 46.67%) followed by low grade papillary urothelial carcinoma (n=9, 30%), 3 cases (10%) were of PUNLMP, 2 cases (6.66%) of papilloma and 1 (3.33%) case each of moderately differentiated squamous cell carcinoma and extra nodal NHL. The most common age group was 41-50 years and 51-60 years with 9 (30%) cases each. Muscle invasion was seen only in high grade papillary urothelial carcinomas.
CONCLUSION: High-grade urothelial carcinomas with lamina propria and muscle invasion are the most common neoplastic lesion of urinary bladder with significant morbidity and mortality. Muscle invasion and grading, as per TNM staging, are valuable prognostic factors.
Formulasi Dan Evaluasi Fisik Sediaan Losion Tabir Surya Ekstrak Kulit Buah Mangga (Mangifera Indica L.)
Authors: Tanjung Yenni Puspita , Lumanik Owi Rowinda
Published: September 2020

Kulit buah mangga (Mangifera indica L.) memiliki kandungan senyawa flavonoid yang dapat digunakan sebagai tabir surya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh sediaan losion tabir surya dari ekstrak kulit buah mangga irwin dan mengetahui formula losion mana yang memenuhi syarat evaluasi fisik, serta untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi ekstrak kulit buah mangga Irwin terhadap hasil evaluasi fisik. Formula losion tabir surya dibuat dengan 3 variasi konsentrasi ekstrak kulit buah mangga irwin  yaitu F1 (0,3%), F2 (0,5%), dan F3 (0,7%). Evaluasi fisik formulasi losion tabir surya yang telah dibuat dilakukan selama 28 hari penyimpanan pada suhu ruang meliputi evaluasi organoleptis, daya sebar, homogenitas, pH, viskositas dan tipe emulsi yang digunakan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sediaan losion tabir surya dapat dibuat dari ekstrak kulit buah mangga irwin dan sediaan losion tabir surya ekstrak kulit buah mangga menunjukkan F1, F2, dan F3 memenuhi syarat hasil evaluasi fisik yang meliputi organoleptis, daya sebar, homogenitas, pH, viskositas, dan tipe emulsi. Variasi konsentrasi ekstrak kulit buah mangga irwin memberikan hasil berbeda berpengaruh secara signifikan (p<0,05) terhadap evaluasi daya sebar serta tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan (p>0,05) terhadap evaluasi pH dan evaluasi viskositas.
Pengaruh Kondisi Post Mortem Ikan Patin (Pangasius Djambal) dengan Kematian Menggelepar yang Disimpan pada Suhu Berbeda Terhadap Mutu Filletnya
Authors: Lestari Susi , Baehaki Ace , Rahmatullah Imam Mahdi
Published: September 2020

This study aimed to determine the quality of differences in catfish fillets made in the pre rigor, rigor mortis, and post rigorstage. This research is divided into 2 stages, the preliminary research stage and further research. Data processing is carried out quantitatively by analyzing parametric statistical data with Anova and non parametric tests with the Kruskal Wallis test. The parameters of this study include stiffness index, pH value, TVB and organoleptic test. Preliminary research results on catfish at the meeting room temperature pre rigor, rigor mortis, and post rigor are interrelated at 0, 1.5, 9 hours with rigor index values of 0%, 27%, 5% and time of pre rigor and rigor mortis at cold temperatures at 0 and 6 hours with rigor index values of 0% and 70%.. In the main study it was shown that all TVB comparisons are significantly different and at pH values all are significantly different except for cold temperature pre rigor and post rigor comparisons. The results of organoleptic fillets showed significantly different results in the comparison of rigor mortis and post rigor phases in the part of testing the appearance of meat integrity and color appearance of filllet meat at cold temperatures.
EFL LEARNERS’ LEARNING STYLE PREFERENCES IN RELATION TO THEIR ENGLISH PROFICIENCY
Authors: Manan Siti Saleha , Suhartini Lelly , Muhsin Muhammad Khusnun
Published: September 2020

The aim of this study was to find out students’ learning style preference and its correlation with their English Proficiency. The research questions were as follows (1) what are the most preferred learning styles of EFL Learner at English Department? (2) Is there any significant correlation between students’ learning style preferences and their English Proficiency? The study used Correlation design. The number of sample in this study was 35 students from English department of Halu Oleo University in the academic year who had followed TOEFL test. The data were collected using questionnaire which adopted   Perceptual   Learning-Style   Preference   Questionnaire   (PLSPQ), developed by John Reid (1987) consisting of 30 statements and student’s TOEFL  score.  The  data  of  this  study  were  analyzed  through  descriptive statistic and Linear Regression Analysis. The results showed that (1) major learning style were tactile learning style and kinesthetic learning style (2) The coefficient correlation was 0.070 which was greater than 0.05 (level of significance).  It  means  that  there  was  no  correlation  between  students’ learning style and their English proficiency.Keywords: Student’s Learning Style, English Proficiency.
A NEED ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES (ESP) FOR NURSING STUDENTS AT SMKS KESEHATAN KENDARI
Authors: Wulandari Ria , Muhsin Muhammad Khusnun , Tambunan Tambunan
Published: September 2020

English for Specific Purposes (ESP) has been discussed for a long time around the world in the field of English Language Teaching (ELT). Teaching English based on students’ needs is  important,  particularly  for  those  learners  who  learn English beyond the academic purposes such as vocational high school students. The objective of this study is to analyse nursing   students’   needs   for   ESP   materials   at   SMKS Kesehatan Kendari based on Target Situation Analysis. Therefore, this study is conducted to identify the Target Situation Analysis (TSA) of one of vocational high school in Kendari.  This study employed  research  and  development design with 22 samples. The data obtained from questionnaire were analysed statistically by using SPSS version 16.0. The result shows that students need in learning English process for the tasks of speaking skill; how to ask question English well, how to answer question English well, do  communication  with  schoolmates,  do  communication with   teachers,   and   do   communication   with   patients. Listening skill; listening and understanding when do face to face conversations, listening and understanding through conversation on the phone, listening and understanding the content of forum discussions, and listening and understanding the content of announcements. Reading skill; how to read health magazine, how to read announcement, and how to read patient list, and Writing skill; how to fill the patients form and how to write medical report. Based on the findings, it concludes that speaking and listening skills are the most needed by nursing students in order to communicate in English. Keywords: English for Specific Purposes (ESP), Need  Analysis, Target Situation Analysis (TSA), Nursing Students
Mengukuhkan Islam Nusantara: Kajian Sosiologis-Historis
Authors: Muzakki Hawwin
Published: September 2020

Islam bring the message as a religion of “rohmatan lil 'alamin”. However, post-prophetic Islam turned into ideological extremism. The author will focus the discussion with the formulation of the problem: How does the process of changing Islam from rohmatan lil 'alamin become an ideology through sociological-historical analysis? How to restore Islam to be a rohmatan lil 'alamin for future Islamic development through sociological-historical analysis? The purpose of this discussion to trace the transformation of Islamic into ideology and explores Islam rahmatan lil alamin in Indonesia, for moderate vision of Islam Nusantara. The author will discuss using the theory of social construction (externalization, objectivity, internalization) by Peter L. Berger. The results revealed that, externally Islam brought by the Prophet Muhammad brought the teaching of rohmatan lil'alamin. The rohmatan lil 'alamin value is objectified by the Arabic characteristic of the ashobiyah. The ashobiyah nature of the Arab nation is internalized into society through ideological extremities. To restore Islam rohmatan lil 'alamin, the writer review Islam Nusantara. Islam is externalized in Indonesia through peaceful way. Islamic teachings finally objectified by the plural Indonesian society and influenced “Ethical Java”. Plural nature and maintain harmony in the ethics of Java is embedded character of moderation values ??(Tawassuth, Tawâzun, I'tidâl, Tasâmuh). This research contributes, to the development of Nusantara Islam which is a model of Islam that is not only centered on Arabia and realize Islam that preach rahmatan lil 'alamin.
Identifikasi Gejala Kerusakan Motor Matic Tipe Lexi Merk Yamaha dengan Menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining Berbasis Web
Authors: Agasi Andre , Sumijan S
Published: September 2020

Asosiasi Industri Sepeda Motor Industri (AISI) mengumumkan data penjualan sepeda motor matic mengalami kenaikan. Tingginya penggunaan sepeda motor matic saat ini tidak diiringi dengan kemampuan melakukan perbaikian terhadap kerusakan pada motor oleh pengguna. karena kurangnya informasi cara perawatan motor, kelalaian dalam service bulanan, dan menunda-nunda perbaikan yang seharusnya dilakukan tetapi ditunda sampai mengalami kerusakan parah. Sistem Pakar menjadi salah satu alternatif membantu mekanik dan pengguna motor untuk berkonsultasi lebih awal gejala kerusakan motor. Mengembangkan aplikasi Sistem Pakar memberikan gambaran kerusakan motor matic. Data berasal dari wawancara dengan mekanik dan data jenis masalah yang diberikan oleh pakar. Setelah pengumpulan data,  dilakukan analisis dan penyelesaian masalah menggunakan metode Forward Chaining dengan  penyusunan rule atau aturan. Hasil penyusunan rule diimplementasi kedalam sistem yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana penerapan bahasa pemograman PHP dalam mengidentifikasi kerusakan sepeda motor matic lexi. Dilanjutkan dengan pengujian hasil agar hasil proses yang dilakukan dengan bantuan aplikasi sesuai dengan hasil proses yang dilakukan secara manual.  Hasil dari aplikasi yaitu dapat memberikan petunjuk gejala lebih awal kerusakan motor matic lexi. Penerapan metode Forward Chaining diaplikasikan pada sistem yang memiliki tingkat keakuratan mencapai 80 %,  maka dari itu sistem bisa dikatakan cukup baik untuk diterapkan.
“LITTLE VIENNA” OR “EUROPEAN AVANT-GARDE CITY”? BRANDING NARRATIVES IN A ROMANIAN CITY
Authors: VESALON Lucian , CREȚAN Remus
Published: September 2020

By connecting the literature on urban development processes in post-socialist cities with debates from the area of place branding, this paper critically examines recent narratives of city branding in Timișoara, Romania. The aim is to investigate one specific case in the reproduction and adaptation of global urban development policies and to examine its relevance for the context of post-socialist urban politics. Our findings indicate a specific circularity between city branding and urban development, which is used to align the city to the regional inter-urban economic competition and to promote it as a space of rapid development. The outcome is a mélange of different narratives, based on disparate histories and representations of the city, which are assembled in ad-hoc and often contradictory branding discourses.
Etnomatematika: Eksplorasi Candi Borobudur
Authors: Utami Rahmi Nur Fitria , Muhtadi Dedi , Ratnaningsih Nani , Sukirwan Sukirwan , Hamid Hasan
Published: September 2020

Matematika merupakan ilmu tentang pola, struktur dan bentuk yang terintegrasi dalam budaya  masyarakat. Konsep-konsep matematika yang diaplikasikan, merujuk pada aktivitas, kebiasaan, ataupun adat kehidupan masyarakat dalam menyelesaikan masalah disebut etnomatematika. Salah satu aplikasi etnomatematika ini terdapat pada Candi Borobudur. Candi Borobudur adalah megastruktur konseptual matematika yang dibangun sejak berabad-abad tahun yang lalu, dimana pada masa itu belum berkembang teknologi modern. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas tentang ajaran, filosofi, dan konsep matematika yang terdapat dalam Candi Borobudur, serta hubungan dari ketiganya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksploratif dengan pendekatan historis dan kultural. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: (1) Candi borobudur sebagai produk etnomatematika menyajikan berbagai konsep agama, moral, budaya, dan matematika, (2) Secara keseluruhan, konsep-konsep tersebut memiliki hubungan dan keterkaitan diantara satu sama lain, (3) Konsep-konsep yang disepakati dan diterapkan dalam realita kehidupan, telah membawa matematika sebagai produk budaya yang tertanam sejak zaman dahulu meskipun mereka tidak menyadarinya, dan (4) Candi borobudur merupakan contoh monumen dari orkesta matematika dalam bentuk etnomatematika.Math is the science about the patterns, structures, and shape, integrated into the culture of the life of the community. Mathematical concepts which applicated in the cultural community, refer to activities or customs, habits, life incomplete the problem is called ethnomathematics. One of these ethnomathematics application is present on the Borobudur Temple. Borobudur Temple is a conceptual mathematical megastructure that was built centuries years ago, which at the time was not yet developing modern technology. The purpose of this study is to discuss the form of teaching, philosophy and mathematical patterns of the structure of the building of the temple, as well as the relationship of the third focus of the study. This research method using exploratory with historical and cultural approaches. The conclusions of this research are as follows: (1) Borobudur temple as ethnomatematics product presents various religious, moral, cultural, and mathematical concepts, (2) Overall, these concepts have a relationship and interrelationships with each other, (3) Concepts which are agreed upon and applied in the reality of life, have brought mathematics as a cultural product that has been embedded since ancient times even though they were not aware of it, and (4) Borobudur temple is an example of a monument of a mathematical orchestra in the form of ethnomatatics.
Vertical steam generators tube bundles vibrations
Authors: Каплунов С.М. , Крыжевич Г.Б. , Фесенко Т.Н. , Дронова Е.А.
Published: September 2020

Представлена реализация расчетного метода для определения и анализа параметров вибрации трубных пучков парогенераторов (ПГ), обтекаемых поперечным турбулентным потоком жидкого теплоносителя. В связи с известными случаями выхода из строя энергетического оборудования вследствие истирания труб ПГ в дистанционирующих решетках, решение данной задачи весьма актуально в настоящее время. Экспериментальные исследования конструкций такого типа чрезвычайно дороги и трудоемки. В связи с этим целью работы является разработка и создание современных математических моделей вибрации трубных пучков. Достижение такой цели представляется весьма прогрессивным и важным для повышения ресурса и безопасности эксплуатации современного энергетического оборудования. Полученные в результате последующих исследований зависимостей параметров вибрации, а именно амплитуды, частотного состава, динамических напряжений, контактных нагрузок и пути скольжения труб в дистанционирующих решетках от конструкционных и эксплуатационных характеристик и параметров ПГ были подробно исследованы. Приведенный анализ подтвердил предполагаемое существенное влияние данных параметров на повышение вибропрочности многокомпонентной конструкции ПГ.

The paper presents implementation of a computing method for determination and analysis of vibration parameters of steam generator tube bundles (SG) streamlined by cross liquid coolant turbulent flow. Due to frequent power equipment failures caused by abrasion of SG tubes in spacer grids, this problem is very relevant at the present time. Experimental studies of this type of structures are extremely expensive and time-consuming. The purpose of this paper consists in creation and generation of modern mathematical models of tube bundles vibration. Achievement of this purpose could result in increase of resource and safety of modern power equipment operation. Vibration parameters dependencies obtained in the subsequent research, including amplitudes, frequency composition, dynamic stresses, contact loads and tube sliding paths in spacer grids, depending on structural and operational characteristics of SG were carefully studied. The above analysis confirmed the expected significant Influence of these parameters on increase of multi-component SG structure vibration resistance.
The method of highlighting underwater objects using initiating radiation
Authors: Мартынов В.Л. , Станкевич В.В. , Прохоров В.Н. , Некипелов Ю.А.
Published: September 2020

Изложены особенности метода увеличения дальности видимости подводных телевизионных систем за счёт использования лазерных технологий. Предлагаемый метод основан на возможности усиления света в воде при пропускании его через среду с инверсной населённостью энергетических уровней. Подобная среда создаётся за счёт вспомогательного излучения, формируемого, например, лазерным излучением. Рассмотрены необходимые условия усиления света. С учётом шкалы энергий излагаются основные принципы создания инверсной населённости энергетических уровней в воде. Приведена методика расчёта дальности засветки лазерного излучателя в воде с прозрачностью 15 м, что соответствует прозрачности Баренцева моря в зимний период. Методика базируется на расчёте наблюдаемого и минимально разрешаемого (порогового) контрастов объекта поиска. Анализируются пути увеличения эффективности вновь создаваемых подводных телевизионных систем. В статье предложена концепция создания подводных световых приборов, способных существенно увеличить дальность видения систем технического зрения обитаемых и необитаемых подводных робототехнических комплексов. Актуальность работы определяется реализацией лазерных технологий при проектировании и создании подводных телевизионных систем, что представляет собой прорывное направление научно-технического прогресса и неотъемлемый элемент импортозамещения.

The features of the method for increasing the visibility range of underwater television systems through the use of laser technologies are described. The proposed method is based on the possibility of amplifying light in water when passing it through a medium with an inverse population of energy levels. Such a medium is created due to auxiliary radiation generated, for example, by laser radiation. The necessary conditions for amplification of light are considered. Taking into account the energy scale, the basic principles of creating an inverse population of energy levels in water are stated. A method for calculating the exposure range of a laser emitted in water with a transparency of 15 m, which corresponds to the transparency of the Barents Seain winter, is presented. The technique is based on the calculation of the observed and minimum resolved (threshold) contrasts of the search object. The ways of the increasing the efficiency of newly created underwater television systems are analyzed. The article proposes the concept of creating underwater lighting devices that can significantly increase the range of vision systems for the technical vision of inhabited and uninhabited underwater robotic systems. The relevance of the work is determined by the implementation of laser technologies in the design and creation of underwater television systems, which represents a breakthrough in scientific and technological progress and an integral element of import substitution.
Partitioning complex tasks into subtasks in the process of planning goal-seeking behavior of an integral unmanned aerial vehicle in the state space
Authors: Мелехин В.Б. , Хачумов М.В.
Published: September 2020

Обозначены основные проблемы, связанные с разработкой интеллектуального решателя задач автоматической системы управления целенаправленным поведением интегрального беспилотного летательного аппарата в наземной проблемной среде. Рассмотрена конструкция типовых элементов представления знаний безотносительно к конкретной предметной области, позволяющих автономному беспилотному летальному аппарату, оснащенному манипулятором и системой технического зрения, решать сложные задачи в априори неописанных проблемных средах. Разработаны инструментальные средства разбиения сложных задач на подзадачи, обеспечивающие эффективный поиск их решения в пространстве состояний на основе типовых элементов представления знаний. Сформулированы основные методические положения, позволяющие синтезировать процедуры планирования целенаправленного поведения интегрального беспилотного летательного аппарата в сложных априори неописанных условиях функционирования.

The main problems associated with the development of an intelligent problem solver of an automatic control system for the goal-seeking behavior of an integral unmanned aerial vehicle in a terrestrial problem environment are identified. The design of the typical elements of knowledge representation irrelative to the specific subject area is considered, allowing an autonomous unmanned aerial vehicle equipped with a manipulator and a vision system to solve complex problems in a priori undescribed problem environments. Tools are developed for partitioning complex tasks into sub-tasks, which provide an effective search for their solutions in the state space based on typical elements of knowledge representation. The main methodological provisions are formulated that allow synthesizing the planning procedures for the goal-seeking behavior of an integral unmanned aerial vehicle in a priori undescribed complex operating conditions.
Diversity of Backusella (Mucoromycotina) in south-eastern Australia revealed through polyphasic taxonomy
Authors: Urquhart A.S. , Douch J.K. , Heafield T.A. , Buddie A.G. , Idnurm A.
Published: September 2020

Here we explore the diversity of one morphologically distinguishable genus in the Mucoromycotina, Backusella, in south-eastern Australia. We isolated more than 200 strains from locations across the states of Victoria and Tasmania. Characterization of these strains using a combination of approaches including morphology, sucrose utilization and whole genome sequencing for 13 strains, revealed 10 new species. The genetic basis for interspecies variation in sucrose utilization was found to be the presence of a gene encoding an invertase enzyme. The genus Backusella is revised and a new key for species identification produced. Given that we have more than doubled the number of species in this genus, this work demonstrates that there may be considerable undiscovered species diversity in the early diverging fungal lineages.
Amparo Quiles Faz, Epistolario de Salvador Rueda. l. Ciento treinta y una cartas autógrafas del poeta (1880-1932), Málaga, Arguval, 1996, 220 pp. (Prólogo de Cristóbal Cuevas García).
Authors: Jiménez Morales María Isabel
Published: September 2020

Reseña del libro "Epistolario de Salvador Rueda. l. Ciento treinta y una cartas autógrafas del poeta (1880-1932)".
THE RELATIONSHIPS OF SELF CONTROL AND NEUROTICISM PERSONALITY TENDENCY TO UNHEALTHY CREDIT CARD USAGE OF CAREER WOMEN IN SURABAYA
Authors: Sandy Devi Adilah , Renanita Theda
Published: September 2020

Everyone can experience stress especially career women. Their work problems can cause stress. Career women go shopping to reduce their stress. Then, credit card become their alternative payment method to pay. However, if the use of credit card is not properly managed, it can lead to unhealthy usage of credit card. This research will explore correlation between three variables there are self-control, neuroticism personality tendencies dan unhealthy usage of credit card. Total participants are 73 career women. Multiply correlation analysis shows self-control and neuroticism personality tendencies are related with unhealthy usage of credit card among career women in Surabaya (R=0.447 ρ=0.000); Partial correlation analysis shows (1) There is no relation between self-control and the unhealthy usage of credit card among career women in Surabaya (r=-0.266 ρ=0.024); (2) There is no relation between neuroticism personality tendencies and the unhealthy usage of credit card among career women in Surabaya (r=0.321 ρ=0.006).
THE ROLE OF FACEBOOK AS A SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING ON HOUSEWIVES’ START-UP BUSINESS
Authors: Wardana Ludi Wishnu
Published: September 2020

Social media marketing is one of several marketing models, and as the name suggests, it utilizes social media, which is used by most people nowadays, to market or promote a product, a service, a brand, or an issue. This study aims to analyze how influential is the role of Facebook to several housewives’ start-up business. This study uses qualitative approach, which utilizes interviews in order to understand the marketing strategy through social media that is implemented by several housewives’ start-up business. The marketing strategy that is implemented by these housewives’ start-up business corresponds with developments in the current age, in which everything is IT-based. The Facebook as a social media marketing that these housewives’ start-up business implement can be categorized as a good marketing strategy. This can be proven with the achievement of outputs that are created during the implementation of these housewives’ social media marketing strategy and with positive impacts that this strategy has created, especially on the increase of productivity, profit, competitiveness, and competence, as well as on the creation of a good image among their enterprises. However, the problem for these housewives’ start-up business comes from their own inactivity in the marketing process, and this affects their customers as the customers find it hard to find information about these enterprises. Thus, it can be concluded that the marketing strategy that these housewives’ start-up business implement, which is social media marketing, has an important role in the success of their enterprises.
The Correlation of Outflow Kinematics with Star Formation Rate. VI. Gas Outflows in AGNs
Authors: Woo Jong-Hak , Son Donghoon , Rakshit Suvendu
Published: September 2020

We investigate the connection between ionized gas outflows and star formation activity using a large sample of type 1 and 2 active galactic nuclei (AGNs) with far-infrared detections or star formation rate (SFR) estimates. The strength of ionized gas outflows, measured by the velocity dispersion and velocity shift of the [O iii] emission line, clearly shows a correlation with SFR. The connection between specific star formation rate (sSFR) and [O iii] gas velocity dispersion indicates that AGNs with stronger outflows are hosted by galaxies with higher SFR. Compared with star-forming galaxies in the main sequence, both type 1 and type 2 AGNs show sSFRs similar to that of non-AGN galaxies, indicating no instantaneous AGN feedback, while sSFR is higher (lower) for AGNs with stronger (weaker) outflows than that of main-sequence galaxies. These results are consistent with a delayed AGN feedback scenario. However, it is also possible that a decease/increase of gas fraction may cause the correlation without AGN feedback.
Termination Shock as a Source of Unusual Solar Radio Bursts
Authors: Fomichev Valery , Chernov Gennady
Published: September 2020

Using centimeter-wave and decimeter-wave solar radio spectral observations of the flares of 2003 November 18 and 2004 September 12, we have discussed two type-II-like bursts at the meter waves. The radio bursts show that the ordinary frequency drift from high to low frequencies slows down and stops, and a frequency drift from low to high frequencies appears. An analysis of all data on the corresponding flares provides evidence of the formation of quasi-standing fast-mode shocks (termination shocks, TSs). TSs are able to generate energetic electrons, responsible for the appearance of new sources of hard X-ray radiation and generation of fast radio bursts (spikes), fibers, and zebra structures. The sources of the radio emission bands with the unusual frequency drift are situated above the top of the post-flare loops (lower TS) or are connected with the erupting prominence or coronal mass ejection (upper TS). Estimations of the critical Mach numbers for the ordinary plasma parameters in the solar flares give the values M
cr = 1.1–1.3 easily realized in the flare events. The conditions necessary for the generation of unusual radio bursts are likely to occur in the helmet-shaped magnetic structures in the solar corona.
The Role of Peak Temperatures in Solar X-Ray Flare Associations with CME Speeds and Widths and in Flare Size Distributions
Authors: Kahler S. W. , Ling A. G.
Published: September 2020

Recently, we reported that solar X-ray flares with relatively low peak (0.05–0.3 nm)/(0.1–0.8 nm) ratios R, a proxy for peak flare temperature T, were preferentially associated not only with solar energetic (E > 10 MeV) particle (SEP) events, but also with fast (V
cme ≥ 1000 km s−1) coronal mass ejections (CMEs) that produce the SEP events. Flares associated with a characteristic CME speed V
cme range from small and cool to large and hot, and cooler X-ray flares were preferentially associated with broader CME widths. Here we increase the list of analyzed Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite flares from the previous 450 to 588 and validate the earlier results with flare peak X-ray temperatures T from the TEBBS (Temperature and Emission measure-based Background Subtraction) method catalog. Power-law size distributions of flare peak fluxes F
p are increasingly steeper for X-ray flares with (1) fast (V
cme ≥ 1000 km s−1); (2) slow (V
cme < 1000 km s−1); and (3) no CMEs; in each case flares of larger F
p are characteristically hotter. The power-law size distribution of SEP event peak intensities I
p is flatter than any of the X-ray F
p distributions or a distribution formed from the product of the steep SEP I
p dependence on V
cme and the V
cme number distributions.
Four (Super)luminous Supernovae from the First Months of the ZTF Survey
Authors: Lunnan R. , Yan Lin , Perley D. A. , Schulze S. , Taggart K. , Gal-Yam A. , Fremling C. , Soumagnac M. T. , Ofek E. , Adams S. M. , Barbarino C. , Bellm E. C. , De K. , Fransson C. , Frederick S. , Golkhou V. Z. , Graham M. J. , Hallakoun N. , Ho A. Y. Q. , Kasliwal M. M. , Kaspi S. , Kulkarni S. R. , Laher R. R. , Masci F. J. , Nuñez F. Pozo , Rusholme B. , Quimby R. M. , Shupe D. L. , Sollerman J. , Taddia F. , Roestel J. van , Yang Y. , Yao Yuhan
Published: September 2020

We present photometry and spectroscopy of four hydrogen-poor luminous supernovae discovered during the 2-month long science commissioning and early operations of the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) survey. Three of these objects, SN 2018bym (ZTF18aapgrxo), SN 2018avk (ZTF18aaisyyp), and SN 2018bgv (ZTF18aavrmcg), resemble typical SLSN-I spectroscopically, while SN 2018don (ZTF18aajqcue) may be an object similar to SN 2007bi experiencing considerable host galaxy reddening, or an intrinsically long-lived, luminous, and red SN Ic. We analyze the light curves, spectra, and host galaxy properties of these four objects and put them in context of the population of SLSN-I. SN 2018bgv stands out as the fastest-rising SLSN-I observed to date, with a rest-frame g-band rise time of just 10 days from explosion to peak—if it is powered by magnetar spin-down, the implied ejecta mass is only ≃1 M
⊙. SN 2018don also displays unusual properties—in addition to its red colors and comparatively massive host galaxy, the light curve undergoes some of the strongest light-curve undulations postpeak seen in an SLSN-I, which we speculate may be due to interaction with circumstellar material. We discuss the promises and challenges of finding SLSNe in large-scale surveys like ZTF given the observed diversity in the population.