bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Content of Local Wisdom in Traditional Expressions: Revealing the Characteristics of Jambi Malay Community
Authors: Warni Warni , Afria Rengki
Published: March 2024

This study aims to describe the content of local wisdom in traditional expressions to reveal the characteristics of the Malay community of Jambi. The data include traditional expressions that include phrases in the form of seloko, petitih proverbs, figurative language, and proverbs. The research method uses the method of listening, note -taking and recording techniques. Data analysis using independent techniques Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the traditional Malay expressions of Jambi, obtained either in the form of proverbs, sayings, and parables. The Malay community of Jambi in general is not open in speaking, so they use allusions to convey the message in the speech. Some of the characters of the Jambi Malay society in the traditional are heavy, religious, honest, polite, polite, wise, open, diligent, mutual aid, loyal, empathetic, humble, obedient, friendly, knightly, unyielding, democracy, tolerance, pluralism, fair, responsibility. Jambi Malay traditional expressions have a function in social life in the community. The function is as a means of community education, advice, and cultural treasures of the oral traditionKeywords: local wisdom; traditional expression; characteristic; Jambi Malay
Mbaru Gendang sebagai Ruang Publik Menurut Jürgen Habermas dalam Menyelesaikan Persoalan Konflik Tanah di Manggarai
Authors: Masut Vinsensius Rixnaldi , Cancang Elfridus , Riyanto FX Armada
Published: March 2024

This study aims to explain the function of the Mbaru Gendang as a public sphere in resolving land conflicts in Manggarai. The Mbaru Gendang as the traditional house of the Manggarai people has become a central place in every public policy making, including in resolving land conflicts. Manggarai people's awareness of the function of the Mbaru Gendang can be explored more deeply by using Jurgen Habermas' philosophy about public sphere. According to Habermas, a public sphere is not just there for locative information, but a condition that enables a joint discourse, openly and freely, for the sake of reaching a public decision. Thus, a public sphere is conditioning rational communication and dialogue through a discursive process. The methodology used in this study is qualitative phenomenological by conducting interviews with Manggarai traditional leaders. The results of the interviews are then elaborated with Habermas' philosophy about public sphere. The finding of this study is that the Mbaru Gendang has become a space for discourse in resolving land conflicts in Manggarai. This issue requires open and free rational communication and dialogue. TRANSLATE with x EnglishArabicHebrewPolishBulgarianHindiPortugueseCatalanHmong DawRomanianChinese SimplifiedHungarianRussianChinese TraditionalIndonesianSlovakCzechItalianSlovenianDanishJapaneseSpanishDutchKlingonSwedishEnglishKoreanThaiEstonianLatvianTurkishFinnishLithuanianUkrainianFrenchMalayUrduGermanMalteseVietnameseGreekNorwegianWelshHaitian CreolePersian //  TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster PortalBack//
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar E-Modul Matematika Interaktif dengan Pendekatan Kontekstual untuk Siswa Kelas VIII SMP
Authors: Fitrio Beni Danuari , Merliza Pika
Published: March 2024

Penelitian pengembangan bahan ajar e-modul matematika interaktif dengan pendekatan kontekstual dilatarbelakangi oleh bahan ajar yang digunakan belum memaksimalkan penggunaan teknologi.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar e-modul matematika interaktif dengan pendekatan kontekstual guna memenuhi kebutuhan produktivitas belajar yang efektif di era yang serba digital saat ini. Adapun kualitas produk pengembangan harus memenuhi kriteria yang ditinjau dari aspek kelayakan, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian pengembangan yang mengacu pada model ADDIE yang meliputi:analysis, design, development, implementatio dan evaluation. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu: angket penilaian oleh ahli, angket kepraktisan respon siswa, dan tes hasil belajar siswa. Hasil penilaian oleh ahli materi dan media termasuk dalam kategori “sangat baik”. Siswa menunjukkan respon positif dan termasuk dalam kriteria “praktis”. Hasil tes siswa telah memenuhi kriteria efektif. Hal ini diperoleh dari ketuntasan belajar siswa secara klasikal sebesar 73% termasuk dalam kategori “baik”. Berdasarkan acuan nilai KKM yang digunakan sekolah SMPN 4 Rawa Pitu. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa e-modul matematika interaktif dengan pendekatan kontekstual yang telah dikembangkan layak, praktis dan efektif untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran matematika
Pengaruh Komitmen dan Efikasi Diri Terhadap Keterlibatan Guru
Authors: Fauzan Mohammad , Indriyaningrum Kis , Hadi Teguh Parmono
Published: March 2024

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah (1)   menganalisis dan menjelaskan   pengaruh komitmen guru  terhadap  keterlibatan guru; (2)  menganalisis dan menjelaskan   pengaruh efikasi guru   terhadap  keterlibatan guru; Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh guru  SMK Bhina Tunas Bhakti Juwana, sebanyak 105 orang. Semua populasi dijadikan sampel (metode sensus). Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh langsung dari responden melalui kuesionair dengan menggunakan aplikasi google form Analisis data menggunakan model regresi. Temuan penelitian adalah (1) komitmen guru berpengaruh positif terhadap keterlibatan guru; (2) efikasi guru berpengaruh positif terhadap keterlibatan guru. Implikasi  manajerial hasil temuan  adalah  pihak pimpinan sekolah dalam  merekrut guru perlu menilai aspek kepemlikan komitmen  dan efikasi diri dari calon guru.dan implikasi teoritik memberikan sumbangan  penguatan teoritik di bidang manajemen  sumberdaya manusia pendidikan, bahwa komitmen guru dan  efikasi guru sebagai  prediktor keterlibatan guru.
EDUCAÇÃO A DISTÂNCIA PARA ESTUDANTES COM TRANSTORNOS DE APRENDIZAGEM: lacunas e contribuições
Authors: Santos Kesley Vieira Ramos dos
Published: March 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é discutir a Educação a Distância para estudantes com transtornos de aprendizagem. A discussão está apoiada nos conceitos de cibercultura e comunidade virtual de aprendizagem e sua implicações sobre o desenvolvimento humano; na legislação sobre Educação a Distância (EaD) e estudos que apontam a EaD como ferramenta no ensino para estudantes com deficiência e identificam as características de pessoas com transtornos de aprendizagem, orientando práticas educativas para esse público. Foi realizada, por meio da plataforma Google Acadêmico, o levantamento de pesquisas brasileiras, correspondentes ao período de 2007 a 2020, que entrelaçam Ensino a Distância, Psicologia e Transtorno de Aprendizagem. Utilizamos, como critério de seleção para essa busca, as seguintes palavras-chave aplicadas conjuntamente: “Educação a Distância”, “Psicologia” e “Transtornos de Aprendizagem”. Pretende-se, posteriormente, a elaboração de um manual  que contemple a construção dos conteúdos de componentes curriculares da área de Ciências em ambientes virtuais - e inclusivos - de aprendizagem.
Reverse logistics management in China's e-commerce market
Authors: Du Yixue
Published: March 2024

A study of the features of reverse logistics management has been conducted. The Chinese electronic commerce market for 2019-2023 is analyzed. The dynamics of the main indicators of electronic commerce at the national level, as well as the volume of courier business in China over five years, are illustrated. In order to fully and comprehensively assess the development potential of reverse logistics in the e-commerce market, a PEST analysis of reverse flows was conducted in order to identify the strengths and weaknesses of reverse commodity movement. A balanced assessment of the influence of the following factors is given: political, economic, social, technical and technological, as well as environmental. As a result of the PEST analysis of reverse flows, it was determined that there are both obstacles and drivers for the development of reverse logistics in the Chinese e-commerce market. It is revealed that the most significant growth points are technological and political factors contributing to the development of reverse logic in the e-commerce market, effectively organized and managed through the formation of a digital logistics infrastructure. It is concluded that, in general, these factors have a positive impact on the organization and management of both direct and reverse flows. It is recommended to carry out educational work among the population and form a model of responsible consumer behavior in order to reduce the volume of returned products, as well as improve the quality of life without overconsumption.
The state of the economic security financial component of Primorsky Krai fishery complex
Authors: Volodina Svetlana Gennad'evna
Published: March 2024

Unstable economic conditions in which the fishery complex operates intensify the impact of external and internal threats. External threats are sanctions pressure from European states, mainly related to re-strictions on the supply of fish products and equipment imports. Internal threats include high costs for the implementation of production activities, the unsatisfactory condition of fixed capital and the low rate of its renewal, unstable fishing conditions, etc. Negative trends that have formed over the past decades continue to adversely affect activities. Since the fish industry is a very significant industry, the lack of control over the state of its economic security can threaten the full food security of the population, as well as the functioning of many industries whose business is related to fish raw materials. The most significant indicators of the economic security of the fishery complex of Primorsky Krai are analyzed: the ratio of growth rates of net profit, revenue and asset value, the economic growth sustainability coefficient, indicators of the efficiency of the use of production resources, financial stability and solvency. Using analytical procedures, a quantitative assessment of the influence of factors on indicators with negative dynamics is given. An unstable change and a low level of the economic growth sustainability coefficient were revealed. The reason for this was the profitability of sales of fish products, insufficiently intensive turnover of own working capital, unsatisfactory solvency of organizations. Current assets are not enough to pay off debts, there is a high dependence on earthly sources of financing. Meanwhile, there is an improvement in the efficiency of the use of fixed capital, labor resources, which has developed under the influence of growth in revenue and profit; the profitability of products is increasing, the profitability of assets is low.
The role of the resource approach to the organization strategic management in the context of interorganizational interaction
Authors: Lokhonova Galina Mihaylovna
Published: March 2024

With the development of integration approaches in business, including international, there is a need for a reasonable choice of approach to strategic management of an organization in the context of inter-organizational interaction, analysis of their role in ensuring and increasing the competitiveness of its participants. The relevance of the study of the role and significance of the resource approach is determined by the fact that, firstly, the current conditions for the intensification of crisis phenomena in the economy generate the need to develop partnerships between economic entities, as well as the use of various models of their business cooperation; secondly, the limited availability of resources necessary for normal functioning activates and directs the search for opportunities to obtain complementary resources and achieve balance of business interests of several organizations in the distribution of rights and responsibilities of joint activities. The complexity of applying a resource approach to the strategic management of an organization in the context of using the potential of inter-firm partnership is due not only to the possibility of obtaining unique complementary resources, but also to the need to apply (form, transform, develop) relevant professional competencies that represent a key organizational value. The role and features of the resource approach to strategic management of the organization in the conditions of interorganizational interaction are determined. To determine its advantages and disadvantages, the reasons for choosing and rejecting it, the factors and principles of successful application allowed general scientific (methods of theoretical cognition and empirical research, general logical research techniques) and special methods, as well as methods of systemic, dialectical and dialogical approaches. The study of the strategic potential of the organization – the totality of the available resources and capabilities of the organization (as sources of competitive advantages) – for the development and implementation of the strategy through the prism of inter-organizational partnership with the help of the methods outlined above solves one of the central problems of management, contributes to the substantiation of the significance of the analysis of the role of the resource approach and the development of the resource portfolio.
Features of the forensic characteristics of sabotage
Authors: Kravchuk P.Yu. , Potapov Ya.R.
Published: March 2024

The article states that forensic characteristics are the main component of the investigation methodology of any criminal offense and those related to the commission of sabotage are no exception. That is why the author includes the following elements of the forensic characteristics of sabotage: 1) the subject of criminal encroachment; 2) methods of committing a criminal offense; 3) instruments of crime; 4) place and time of the crime; 5) typical traces.Having analyzed the current Criminal Code of Ukraine, it was concluded that the subject of sabotage can be: 1) people - during actions aimed at their mass destruction, causing bodily harm or other harm to their health, as well as mass poisoning or the spread of epidemics; 2) objects that are important for the national economy or defense - during sabotage in the form of explosions, arson or other actions aimed at destroying or damaging such objects; 3) objects of radioactive contamination (territory or others) - during actions aimed at such contamination; 4) animals and plants - during actions aimed at the spread of epizootics or epiphytotics.It is claimed that the method of committing a criminal offense indicates how, in what way a person commits a socially dangerous act, what techniques, methods and means he uses for this. The method of committing a crime is primarily characteristic of a criminal act as an active, voluntary, socially dangerous behavior of a person.Of course, the methods of committing criminal offenses are repeated, because the criminal acts in similar conditions, he has social and psychological typical features, uses certain tools and means of crime.In addition, it was established that sabotage tools can be: various types of explosive devices and substances; incendiary mixtures; firearms or cold weapons; radioactive substances, objects or particles; poisonous substances, etc.As for the place of commission of the crime as a key element of the forensic characteristics of sabotage, it can include: 1) places of gathering (staying) of people; 2) objects that have important economic significance; 3) objects of defense significance; 4) the territory of spread of a contagious animal disease; 5) the territory of spread of infectious plant disease.
Criminalistic characteristics of the involvement of minors in the illegal production, production, purchase, storage, transportation, transportation or sale of narcotics, psychotropic substances or their analogues
Authors: Kukos M.
Published: March 2024

The article defines the concept of the criminalistic characteristics of the involvement of minors in illegal production, manufacture, acquisition, storage, transportation, forwarding or sale of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances or their analogues and outlines its main structural elements. In the course of the research, it was determined that the forensic characteristics of criminal offenses is a system of generalized data on the most typical signs of a certain type (group) of criminal illegal acts, which are manifested in the method and mechanism of the act, the circumstances of its commission, the person of the subject of the criminal offense, other circumstances, natural the interrelationship of which is the basis for the scientific and practical performance of the tasks of criminal proceedings.

The element-component composition of the criminalistic characteristics of the involvement of minors in the illegal production, manufacture, acquisition, storage, transportation, forwarding or sale of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances or their analogues, as based on the practice of law enforcement agencies and forensic studies of the data system, includes: the subject of the offense (means and substances listed in Article 307 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, namely narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, their analogues and precursors); ways of preparing, committing, concealing and opposing the investigation as the behavior of individuals; trace picture (includes material traces: traces of production, manufacture, storage, transportation, sale or purchase of narcotic drugs; traces of drug use; traces of the influence of narcotic drugs on the human body) and ideal ones, which are reflected in human memory and find their expression as testimony of witnesses, victims, suspects)); typological features of the identity of the criminal and the identity of the victim (peculiarities of socio-demographic characteristics of persons who involve minors and victimization of minors).
Peculiarities of conducting an examination during the investigation of sexual criminal offenses
Authors: Pchelina O.V. , Pchelin V.B.
Published: March 2024

It has been emphasized that during the formation of the methodology of the investigation of sexual criminal offenses, it is necessary to highlight the procedural and tactical features of conducting individual investigative (search) actions. The necessity of distinguishing and characterizing the peculiarities of conducting an examination during the investigation of sexual criminal offenses has been substantiated. The importance of examination during the investigation of sexual criminal offenses has been revealed. It has been noted that the procedural procedure for conducting an examination during a pre-trial investigation of the investigated category of criminal offenses is defined in Part 3 of Art. 214, Art. Art. 223, 233, 237-239, 615 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine. It has been found that the main tasks of the review during the investigation of sexual criminal offenses are: the search for traces of biological origin that could have been left by the offender and may later become objects of his identification, the detection of technical means of recording sexual acts and their broadcast, the detection of pornographic products , draft records, etc. Forensic recommendations on the tactics of conducting an examination have been formed, taking into account the type of criminal offense under investigation, the specifics of the trace picture, the type of examination and the stage of its conduct. It has been determined the peculiarities of the inspection of the area, which is the place of the event; the premises, which is the place of the event; things and documents (clothes and shoes of the victim and the suspect, notebooks, photos and videos, computers, mobile phones, etc.). The specifics of the review tactics of information and telecommunication systems, computer equipment and devices with a telephone function, which were used as means of preparation, direct commission and concealment of sexual criminal offenses, have been clarified..
Separate procedural aspects of the search
Authors: Tereshchuk S.S.
Published: March 2024

It is indicated that the tasks of criminal proceedings are to protect the person, society and the state from criminal offenses, to protect the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of the participants in criminal proceedings, as well as to ensure a quick, complete and impartial pre-trial investigation and trial, so that everyone who has committed a criminal offense , was prosecuted to the extent of his guilt, no innocent person was charged or convicted, no person was subjected to unreasonable procedural coercion, and that due process of law was applied to each participant in the criminal proceedings.

Accordingly, the article is devoted to the coverage of one of the most complex and strict investigative (search) actions in criminal proceedings, namely, the theoretical and practical issues of conducting a search and the role of participants in this procedural action during its conduct. The current legislation, which regulates the search, was analyzed, some changes and additions to the current Code of Criminal Procedure of Ukraine were proposed. The need for criminal procedural clarification of the circle of subjects who have the right to be present during the search was emphasized, it was noted that the application of the proper legal procedure will contribute to the protection of human rights and freedoms in criminal proceedings.

Summing up, the article notes that during the search, the prosecution is empowered with broad powers provided for by the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine. Due to the fact that some procedural issues are not clearly regulated by the legislator, the person conducting the search uses procedural loopholes to his advantage. Precisely in order to specify the powers of the prosecuting party during the search, we propose to supplement Part 2 of Art. 235 of the CCP of Ukraine.
The role of local self-government bodies and local state administrations in the development of cross-border cooperation in the field of healthcare
Authors: Peresta Yu.-V.Yu.
Published: March 2024

The article examines the role of local self­government bodies and local state administrations in the development of cross-border cooperation in the field of health care. It was determined that currently, the development of cross-border cooperation in the field of health care is particularly important for Ukraine with the member states of the European Union, Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, and Romania in the conditions of existing challenges, external threats, and taking into account the European vector of Ukraine's development. It is necessary to overcome several legal and administrative obstacles that still exist today for the development of systemic cross-border cooperation in the field of health care. A significant role in the development of efficient and systematic cross-border cooperation in the field of health care belongs to local self­government bodies and local state administrations together with other participants of such cooperation aiming to provide citizens of Ukraine equal rights to access to quality medical care with citizens of the European Union. Such cooperation can develop through available Interreg programs 2021-2027, namely "Poland - Ukraine”, "Ukraine-Hungary- Slovakia-Romania”, and "Ukraine-Romania”. It has been established that local self-government bodies and local state administrations can ensure the development of cross-border cooperation in the field of health care through the respective powers granted to them. They can implement cross-border cooperation in the field of health care with relevant subjects and/or participants of such cooperation of neighboring states through the development and implementation of joint initiatives, measures, projects, programs and strategies, as well as to create the Euroregional Co-operation Groupings and European Grouping for Territorial Cooperation in order to develop an appropriate health care system for the population living in border regions.
Memory as a semiotic tool for formation of general human rights and the historical and national legal policy of the state
Authors: Balynska O.M.
Published: March 2024

Remembering is positioned as a phenomenon that makes it possible to consolidate, preserve, and in the future - to reproduce the past experience of humanity and its repeated application in human life. The author demonstrates socially significant types of memory: historical memory, which preserves historical truth and even projects a historical need; social memory, which marks the values, findings, worldview institutions and guidelines of a social group as a certain symbolic capital; cultural memory, which includes the so- called "communicative tradition” of generations; the philosophical concept of memory, in which the processes of thinking, cognition and the spiritual essence of a person are reproduced. On this basis, it is proposed to develop memory as a semiotic device through which law as such and general human rights are formed, as well as the historical heritage of the nation and, accordingly, the nation­state. thus, it is about the importance of using the psychological method of memorization in the creation of law as a result of human thinking and understanding its impact on legal awareness and legal behavior; about demonstrating the influence of socio-cultural features and their ability to provide their own psychological strength of the history of the people; on proving that norms of behavior (in particular, rights) are born in the psyche of a person, are the result of his mental activity, and, accordingly, form the content, essence, meaning of the national legal policy with the reproduction of certain signals, signs, codes, messages intended for transmission, processing and storage (memorization) of various information of the people and the nation. That is, the position is substantiated that legal signs (archetypes, universals, symbols and other semiotic elements) are designed to preserve the national peculiarity and originality of legal culture, to form legal traditions as the basis of the legal policy of the state.
Human behavior in philosophical and legal understanding: children's aspects during military actions
Authors: Ortynska N.V.
Published: March 2024

The article examines the origin of the concept of human behavior. It was found that human behavior became the subject of study in various fields of knowledge. The origins of the formation of the concept of human behavior go back to Antiquity, which can be traced in the works of famous philosophers and thinkers. In this period, the concept of justice and coexistence of members of society was considered. It was established that Christianity had a significant influence on human behavior, which became the starting point in the formation of human behavior, worldview and, as a result, the creation of formal rules that gradually spread to all spheres of human existence. Historical events that were important for changing paradigmatic ideas about human behavior can also be traced during the First and Second World Wars, because it was during these tragic times that the very value of a person and his life, health, honor and dignity acquired a different color, which also influenced behavior and its interpretation. Human behavior can be considered based on age, value, social, moral, somatic, economic, labor, political markers, etc. The formation of human behavior begins at an early age, and parents are primarily agents of the child's socialization and guides to an independent life and in the process of the child's initial learning of his own reaction to events and the differentiation of positive and negative behavior, which builds the basic framework for his further interaction with the surrounding world. All these components affect the further formation of certain standard patterns in a person, which he subconsciously uses as a reaction to the surrounding world. Considerable changes that took place in the post-war period and in the postmodern period are studied. Attention is focused on the change in human behavior in the present.

The impact of the war on the behavior of children and youth, which underwent significant changes, was analyzed.
Direct judicial democracy as a constitutional and legal phenomenon
Authors: Berch V.V.
Published: March 2024

The scientific article examines direct judicial democracy as a constitutional and legal phenomenon.

It has been established that conducting scientific research on the direct participation of the people in the exercise of judicial power requires the use of various methods and approaches to obtain objective information and understand this process. These include empirical research (collection of factual data related to court cases in which citizens participated, analysis of court documents, minutes of court sessions and other sources of information), study of legislation and legal acts regulating the participation of citizens in court processes, in order to determine the structure and scope of the rights and obligations of participants in court cases, the study of historical changes in legislation that relate to the direct participation of the people in the exercise of judicial power and their influence on modern judicial practice, sociological surveys and questionnaires (using structured questionnaires or interviews it is possible to investigate the opinions and beliefs of citizens regarding participation in judicial processes, their expectations and attitudes towards the judicial system in general), comparing court decisions and practices in different judicial systems or regions to identify similar and different characteristics in the impact of direct participation of citizens on the judiciary.

It is emphasized that ensuring the independence of the judiciary and increasing its social responsibility to citizens through mass media and civil society are important components on the way to improving the justice system.

It was noted that direct judicial democracy is a mechanism by which citizens take an active part in making court decisions, giving them the opportunity to influence the decision of cases. In this context, citizens become judges who participate in the consideration of specific cases, make decisions and determine punishment, if it is necessary.

In summary, despite the advantages of direct judicial democracy, it is also accompanied by challenges and limitations, such as insufficient legal education of citizens, the possibility of manipulation and the need for significant resources to ensure the participation of citizens in judicial procedures. However, these limitations are not insurmountable and can be overcome through effective education and awareness programs, as well as by encouraging civic participation.
The concept and grounds of medical professional liability
Authors: Faiier O.A.
Published: March 2024

The relevance of the study is due to many social and legal factors. In modern conditions of the development and functioning of various systems for the protection of medical professionals and their patients, the concepts and grounds of medical professional liability are undergoing significant changes. The research of the conditions for the implementation of professional activities by medical professionals and their professional liability is determined by both scientific and practical considerations, since society needs orderliness and predictability of relations in areas of life directly related to the life and health of the patient on the one hand, and the business reputation of the medical professional on the other hand. With the emergence and expansion of professional activities types as integral attributes of social, economic and legal relations, a number of questions have arisen regarding a) improving the legal regulation of the professional activities of medical professionals; b) determining the goals of the medical professional liability; c) determining the medical professional liability grounds.

The source base for the research is the valid legislation of Ukraine, laws and by-laws, research and comparison of which requires a systematic approach and various research methods, such as: dialectical, logical-legal, system-structural, forecasting and comparative law methods, as well as materials judicial practice.

The article, first of all, concludes that the medical professional liability is applied to an individual entrepreneur (private practitioner) or a legal entity (health care institution) that provides medical services to the population, in accordance with a business license activities in medical practice, in case of causing harm to patients due to non-performance or improper performance of their professional duties, measures of government coercion in the form of sanctions (additional encumbrances) aimed at restoring the violated rights and interests of the patient. Secondly, it has been set that the medical professional liability shall arise only under the following grounds: wrongfulness of the medical professional, damage caused to the patient, causation and regardless of the medical professional guilt.
Economic and legal aspects of consumer rights protection
Authors: Oliukha V.H. , Lyha A.I.
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the construction "protection of consumer rights as a component of the economic legal order". The sustainable development of our country can be solved in the context of ensuring the rights of consumers, since the development of the economy is not possible without the reliable functioning of the consumer market. Only a protected and confident consumer is able to create conditions for the sustainable development of the enterprise even in adverse conditions of large-scale military aggression. It is the consumer at the microeconomic level who decides on the direction of his money, thereby exerting a kind of economic influence on business entities. Therefore, the protection of consumer rights cannot be reduced only to the restoration of already violated rights, since this does not allow to prevent their repetition.

It was concluded that the prevention of violations of consumer rights requires the state to implement a preventive approach to prevent and prevent such violations, which is possible within the limits of ensuring compliance with the economic legal order. For this, the state must ensure compliance with the requirements of legitimate economic activity, in particular, the rules on fair competition and prevent the abuse of a monopoly position and other types of distortion of competition, as well as manifestations of unfair competition in areas of economic activity related to the consumer sphere. These tasks can be solved only under the condition of the introduction of the appropriate state economic policy. In order to ensure the interests and rights of consumers, there should be a consolidated influence of state bodies, local self-government bodies, as well as self-regulatory organizations of business and consumers, which will ensure compliance with high standards of conducting business activities that take place in organizational and economic relations. Also, ensuring the observance of consumer rights should be carried out in the organic interconnection of economic-production and intra-economic rela­tions, as this allows for the creation of a system of compliance with the quality standards of goods, works and services sold to consumers.
State and prospects of legal regulation of digitalization of public participation in environmental protection
Authors: Ilkiv N.V.
Published: March 2024

Current issues of legal support for digitization of public participation in the process of making environmentally significant decisions in Ukraine are explored in the article. The significant potential of digital technologies to ensure environmental security and sustainable social development is emphasized. Digitization of relations in the field of ecology in Ukraine affects the determination of the main directions of the national environmental policy. Post-war recovery and development of the economy will require integration into the plans, programs and other documents of the state planning of the ecological block. This is connected with the restoration of the state. This actualizes scientific research on the legal basis of public participation in strategic environmental assessment and environmental impact assessment procedures.

Systematic analysis of legal norms, which are the basis of digitalization of strategic environmental assessment and environmental impact assessment, is carried out in the article. The problems of legislative regulation of relations in the specified sphere are defined.

The author notes the importance of broad public involvement in the process of making ecologically significant decisions, which is a guarantee of balance, and the effectiveness of decision-making and their further coordinated implementation in practice. Positive innovations are indicated. It is necessary to continue work on improving the procedure of strategic environmental assessment and environmental impact assessment, the conclusion is drawn.

Digitization, as one of the defining trends in the development of human civilization, forms an inclusive society and creates conditions for better management mechanisms, expands public access to the environmental sphere, increases the quality of the environment and the range of public services, expands the ways of cooperation of civil society with subjects of power and business, and also creates opportunities in the implementation of environmental rights and satisfaction of the environmental needs of citizens.
The Institute of property rights protection in administrative law
Authors: Antonov A.
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the institution of property rights protection in administrative law. The legal institute of property rights protection in administrative law is considered as a set of administrative and legal norms regulating homogeneous social relations related to the protection of property rights. In the system of administrative law, they form an independent separate group, permeated with internal unity, with a common goal - to ensure a holistic effective regulation of social relations related to the protection of property rights, which allow for the possibility of applying to an individual or legal entity measures of administrative liability for the commission by that person of offenses encroaching on property.

It is established that: 1) the institute of property rights protection, as a systemic, integral entity, is a unity of naturally arranged and interrelated elements, to which we have referred the sources, objects of legal relations, as well as special entities whose activities are aimed at organizing appropriate protection of property rights through the use of administrative and legal measures and means; 2) the institute of property rights protection in administrative law operates with universal administrative and legal measures and means. This universality lies in the fact that they combine the «power» of the State structures with which they are usually associated, and which involve the direct application of various measures of State coercion with a preventive effect. Their combined use makes it possible to protect property rights at the sectoral level in the most complete and comprehensive manner.

It is stated that the State regulation of property rights protection in Ukraine belongs to a wide range of relations which are the subject matter of both civil, criminal and administrative law. The legal system of Ukraine has created a whole range of institutions for the protection of property rights. Taken together, they form the legal basis for state property protection. At the same time, the use of administrative and legal measures and means by the executive authorities in the course of property rights protection is the most effective in terms of the ratio «funds spent - results obtained from their use».
Legal regulation of formation of budgets of united territorial communities as key subjects of local self-government
Authors: Harbinska-Rudenko A.V. , Demchuk M.V.
Published: March 2024

This article is devoted to the study of certain aspects of the formation of local self-government budgets, namely united territorial hromadas. It is summarized that the armed actions of the aggressor led to a deep economic crisis in Ukraine, which affected the financial capacity of the state as a whole and local self-government bodies, in particular.

Attention is focused on the fact that with the beginning of a full-scale invasion, the process of approving the budget of local self-government has undergone certain changes: the heads of the respective territorial communities can dispose of the funds of local budgets only in the territory where hostilities are not conducted and the military administration of the settlement (settlements) is not formed. The amendments to the Budget Code of Ukraine related to the payment of personal income tax by military personnel are analyzed. Attention is paid to the content of these innovations, namely, to direct to the state budget revenues from the paid tax on the income of an individual from payers- military personnel. It is noted that these changes should contribute to a more efficient distribution of financial resources, in particular, to influence the state's ability to purchase drones and weapons to ensure the country's defense capability.

Particular attention was paid to the issues of formation of local budgets, their distribution and use. It is emphasized that the process of decentralization of power, proposed by the government to meet the financial needs of hromadas, is based on local budgets, which will ensure financial independence and personalize responsibility for the consequences of ineffective management of local finances. It is emphasized that the successor of the property and duties of territorial communities are the communities themselves, but according to the innovations, the remaining funds received from the community budget over the past year will be directed to activities related to Russia's armed aggression against Ukraine.

The article focuses on the importance of ensuring transparency in spending budget funds and the right of communities to establish their own mandatory procedures for ensuring publicity in managing local finances.
Alternative forms of resolution of administrative and legal disputes
Authors: Yarema O.G.
Published: March 2024

Alternative forms of administrative-legal dispute resolution are considered in the article based on current legislation. The object of the study is public- legal relations that are formed in the process of resolving administrative-legal disputes. The subject of the research is the theoretical, organizational, legal and applied aspects of public legal regulation of alternative resolution of administrative-legal disputes. The purpose of the research is to build a theoretical model of alternative resolution of legal disputes. The methodological basis is a dialectical method of cognition using special scientific methods. In accordance with a generally systematic approach, comparative-legal, formal-legal methods were used. It is noted that the technology of alternative resolution of a legal dispute can be found out as a specially created and empirically based system of methods and rules of purposeful step-by-step activity in this direction and the very set of alternative forms of dispute resolution with a certain sequence of application. The resolution of administrative and legal disputes by state institutions of non-judicial protection is carried out by state bodies, local self-government bodies and officials whose activities are regulated by national legislation and departmental regulations. Administrative-legal disputes are classified according to the criteria of the bodies that resolve the dispute: those that are resolved in court, administratively, and conciliation procedures. The alternative way of resolving an administrative-legal dispute is proposed to be understood as a procedure for resolving administrative-legal disputes regulated by the norms of administrative and administrative- procedural law, which is not related to the exercise of public-authority powers by entities that are not parties to the dispute. The parties to the dispute may have public-authority powers, and the implementation of alternative resolution of administrative-legal disputes may be an element of administrative competence. Further research will be aimed at determining the possibilities of using digital technologies as an alternative form of administrative dispute resolution.
Laundering of criminal proceeds through transactions with virtual currencies: a new threat to economic security
Authors: Kamensky D.V. , Dudorov O.O.
Published: March 2024

The scientific article is devoted to certain aspects of legal (primarily criminal law) evaluation and countermeasures against dangerous practices of using virtual currencies for legalization of property obtained through criminal means. The basis of the author's research is an interdisciplinary approach to scientific knowledge, with the active use of international and separately foreign experience in countering the legalization of criminal income by using transactions with cryptocurrencies.

The authors express a position, referring to specific examples of large-scale "financial-virtual" abuses, about the need for Ukraine to develop its own clear action plan regarding the legal regulation of the circulation of virtual assets, in particular by implementing effective national mechanisms to prevent (or at least reduce) the practice of laundering "dirty” funds taking into account the immediate threats to the financial system of Ukraine from the actions of a country that carries out armed aggression against our state. It is also emphasized that in criminal law science there is a plurality of approaches to determining legalization of criminal proceeds, because this type of illegal behavior is a complex phenomenon (crime, action, process, technology, stage, method and procedure, type of business activity, etc.). With reference to the scientifically and practically established approach to distinguish three main stages in the laundering of criminal proceeds (location, concealment and integration), the position is argued that these stages cannot be equally applied to legalization schemes combined with the use of fiat or virtual currencies.

In the conclusions part of the article, it is emphasized that Ukraine, being integrated into the world economic community, must not only comply with special international standards, but also consider own priorities for the development of the national legal system and the current socio­economic situation in the country.