bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FRIENDSHIP PATTERNS AMONG MALAYSIAN YOUTH IN THE DIGITAL ERA
Authors:   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, KRISH PRAMELA
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT Individuals across Southeast Asia are demonstrating a high adoption rate to technology. With the rise of online communities, communication has shifted away from traditional face-to-face models of interaction, to a digital approach to maintaining and establishing relationships. This article reports on a research aimed to investigate the type of exchanges via these platforms and how Malaysian youths create and maintain their social circles. Data was obtained using a questionnaire survey and interviews. Findings suggest that these youths were highly motivated to use social networking sites for socializing, keeping abreast with global issues and for academic purposes. Although the negative outcomes of socialism online are not very significant in this study, the relevant parties should monitor youths’ use of information technology to ensure Malaysian youths have a healthy social lifestyle as well as to promote their positive development. Keywords: Friendship Patterns, Social Networking Sites, Youth, Development, Behavior
KECENDERUNGAN PERSONALITI BELIA DALAM PENULISAN MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors:   Universiti Utara Malaysia, SHAHBUDIN MOHD SHAHREMY IKMAL
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK Makalah ini bertujuan untuk melihat kecenderungan personaliti remaja dalam penulisan kiriman blog di internet. Informan yang dipilih terdiri daripada remaja perempuan yang aktif menulis dalam kiriman blog dan berusia 19 tahun yang dipilih secara rawak. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan informan remaja perempuan ini mempunya kelima-lima kecenderungan personaliti iaitu Extraversion, Neuroticism, Agreeableness, Openess dan Conscientiousness. Kelima-lima kecenderungan personaliti yang wujud ini dipengaruhi oleh tema, faktor emosi dan pengaruh dalam penulisan kiriman blog ini. Kajian juga mendapati bahawa personaliti remaja perempuan berubah akibat daripada pengaruh emosi dan faktor lainnya. Dapatan kajian juga mendapati empat pengaruh faktor yang wujud ialah perlukan ketetapan dan sandaran, bersifat kawalan, dorongan dan risiko dalam personaliti. Kata Kunci: Personaliti, Blog, Bahasa, Internet dan Remaja
Analysis Of Sustainability Report Disclosures Based On Financial Performance at PT Jamkrindo
Authors: Nurshabrina Alhaniyah , Gurendrawati Etty , Muliasari Indah
Published: May 2024

This research aims to analyze financial performance using profitability, solvency and liquidity ratios as well as analyzing the disclosure of the Sustainability Report which consists of economic, environmental and social aspects at PT Jamkrindo for the 2019-2021 period. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative with secondary data collection methods. Data analysis techniques are carried out by calculating ratios, creating content analysis techniques in the Sustainability Report, followed by interpreting correlations from financial performance data and PT Jamkrindo's Sustainability Report for 2019-2021. The results of this research show that financial performance in profitability ratios as described by ROA and ROE from 2019-2021 has increased. Meanwhile, the solvency ratio described by DAR and DER as well as the liquidity ratio described by the Current Ratio and Cash Ratio during 2019-2021 experienced an increase in 2020 then decreased in 2021. In the disclosure of PT Jamkrindo's Sustainability Report during 2019-2021 the highest score in 2020 and the lowest score in 2019. In the categories in the special standards, it shows that the economic aspect is more dominant than other aspects. An increase in the Sustainability Report disclosure score indicates a commitment to sustainable practices. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a link between good financial performance and an increase in PT Jamkrindo's Sustainability Report disclosure score.
Molecular Insights into Bile Salt Hydrolase-Positive Lactobacilli: A PCR-Based Identification Approach
Authors: Manjunatha B. M. , Supraja N. , Vijaykumar B. , Yedoti Venkateswarlu
Published: May 2024

Bile salt hydrolase (BSH)-positive Lactobacilli play a crucial role in gut health and have been associated with various physiological benefits. This study presents a comprehensive molecular investigation into the identification of BSH-positive Lactobacilli using a polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based approach. The methodology involves the targeted amplification of specific genetic markers associated with BSH activity, enabling the precise discrimination of these beneficial bacteria within complex microbial communities. The study encompasses the design and validation of PCR primers specific to BSH-encoding genes, ensuring the accurate detection of BSH-positive Lactobacilli strains. Utilizing this molecular tool, we conducted extensive screenings across diverse environmental samples, revealing the prevalence and diversity of BSH positive strains in various ecosystems.
Anomaly Detection for Industrial Time Series Data Based on Correlation Analysis and CNN-BiLSTM with Self-attention
Authors: Yu Xinyi , Zeng Bingbing , Wang Lidong
Published: May 2024

This paper aims to propose an anomaly detection model for industrial time series data based on correlation analysis and CNN-BiLSTM with self-attention to solve the problem of abnormal data detection in the field of industrial data analysis. Industrial data anomaly detection is an important task in the industrial field, which can help people to timely understand the production operation status and real-time record and perception of the operating environment. This paper introduces two key technologies: correlation analysis and CNN-BiLSTM with self-attention, and how to combine them to build an effective anomaly detection model for industrial time series data. Through experimental evaluation, this paper proves the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed model in industrial data anomaly detection tasks.
Impact of Raoiella indica Hirst (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) Infestation on Nitrogen Concentration of Areca catechu L.
Authors: P Prabheena , N Ramani
Published: May 2024

Different tenuipalpid phytophagous mites might infest the foliage and nuts of the areca palm and cause significant damage. Raoiella indica (Hirst), has been known as a serious pest of areca palm. In the present study, concentration has been fixed on exploring the feeding impact of R. indica through the quantitative estimation of nitrogen concentration of mite-infested and uninfested leaves by ‘Kjeldahl method (1883)’. Results of the study have exposed that the feeding activity of the mite on the leaves of A. catechu has induced severe reduction in the levels of ‘total nitrogen’. The percentage loss of ‘total nitrogen’ was estimated to be 37- 62% in RPM-infested Areca leaves. Loss of nitrogen content as evidenced during the present study disclosed the potential of R. indica on A. catechu.
Rol de los padres en el desarrollo psicosocial de niños de 1 a 3 años en Chuguín Grande de Ingapirca
Authors: Quevedo Castillo Johana Paola , Patiño Quizhpi Nube Elizabeth
Published: May 2024

El rol de los padres en el desarrollo psicosocial de los niños y niñas de uno a tres años es un pilar esencial para el desempeño armónico en la adquisición de habilidades y destrezas emocionales favoreciendo el adelanto psicosocial del niño, considerando este antecedente es importante conocer cómo se desarrolla esta particular situación en la comunidad de Chuguín Grande perteneciente a la parroquia Ingapirca en la provincia del Cañar. El objetivo principal de este trabajo fue: determinar el rol de los padres en el desarrollo psicosocial y su incidencia en el comportamiento emocional y social en los niños y niñas de uno a tres años. La metodología utilizada tuvo un alcance descriptivo con enfoque cualitativo, como instrumento de recolección de información se aplicó una entrevista a los padres de familia de la comunidad, para la admisión de las preguntas se aplicó un modelo estadístico sometiendo a juicio de expertos, para su validez los valores deben ser mayores a 0.70. Mediante los resultados obtenidos se evidenció que los padres no forman parte del proceso educativo psicosocial de sus hijos, sus actividades laborales son la causa que mantiene mayor relevancia al no poder interactuar con sus hijos de forma emocional y psicológica, ellos reconocen la importancia del desarrollo psicosocial, manifestando que los niños se van desarrollando según sus experiencias vividas. Se concluye que el desarrollo psicosocial es parte fundamental en la vida de los niños y niñas, además el rol que desempeñan los padres es esencial en este proceso.
Entre mosaicos culturales y prácticas institucionales. Intentando construir un modelo de comunicación pública intercultural
Authors: Buoncompagni Giacomo
Published: May 2024

Introducción: Todavía se tiende con demasiada frecuencia a considerar las cuestiones relacionadas con la cultura y la diversidad cultural como meros objetos narrativos y no como contenidos comunicativos complejos, fundamentales para el cuidado de la esfera pública institucional. Objetivos: El objetivo de este artículo es reflexionar sobre estas simplificaciones e ir más allá de las visiones comunes y las narrativas binarias del discurso (público). Metodología: A través de un análisis previo y descriptivo de la literatura sobre el tema, nos cuestionaremos cómo las administraciones públicas pueden implementar mejor las iniciativas de inclusión social. Se propondrá una definición general de Comunicación Pública Intercultural (CIP), destacando las cuestiones críticas actuales y los retos futuros. Resultados: la relación entre la comunicación y el fenómeno migratorio y los retos más generales de la interculturalidad nos llevan a reflexionar sobre otro aspecto a menudo subestimado (o incluso descuidado), a saber, cómo las administraciones públicas pueden aplicar mejor las iniciativas de inclusión social. Discusión: Una mayor atención a la integración intercultural por parte de las autoridades territoriales puede ser una oportunidad fundamental para adoptar estrategias de comunicación específicas dirigidas a informar a los ciudadanos y satisfacer sus necesidades a través de canales de comunicación accesibles para todos. Conclusiones: En los medios de comunicación y en los círculos políticos, la lógica de compartir y exhibir no sólo puede poner de relieve la existencia de personalidades altruistas dentro de las instituciones, sino que el propio espacio digital parece estar abierto a los valores altruistas y a las prácticas creativas de los medios de comunicación.
Constitución Ambiental y Derechos
Authors: Díaz González Fernando
Published: May 2024

Este ensayo aborda la necesidad de ampliar el catálogo de derechos fundamentales ambientales en la Constitución de Chile. A lo largo del análisis, se destaca la importancia de consolidar derechos sustantivos relacionados con el medio ambiente, como el derecho a vivir en un entorno sano y equilibrado y la inclusión del derecho humano al agua y saneamiento. Además, se examinan los derechos de acceso, como el acceso a la información ambiental, la participación ciudadana en asuntos ambientales y el acceso a la justicia ambiental. Si bien algunos de estos derechos ya están respaldados por la legislación y el derecho internacional, su inclusión en la Constitución fortalecería su protección y aplicación. Se plantea la pregunta de cuáles de estos derechos se debiesen incorporar en el texto constitucional de Chile, en un momento en que la crisis climática y ecológica demanda una acción decisiva. Finalmente, este ensayo destaca la importancia de constitucionalizar (nuevos) derechos ambientales en Chile como respuesta a los desafíos ambientales y climáticos actuales.
DEEP EUTECTIC SOLVENTS — A NEW METHOD FOR TRANSDERMAL DRUG DELIVERY
Authors: Андрусенко Елена Владимировна , Гершон Александра Дмитриевна , Глушаков Руслан Иванович
Published: May 2024

Системы трансдермальной доставки лекарственных средств имеют ряд преимуществ благодаря неинвазивному введению и особенностям фармакокинетики, что делает данный способ крайне привлекательным в педиатрической практике. Фармакокинетические преимущества заключаются в повышении биологической доступности из-за отсутствия эффекта первичного прохождения через печень, равномерного поступления действующего вещества в системный кровоток, благодаря чему кривая концентрации лекарственного вещества приобретает более равномерный характер. На данный момент в мире в качестве систем трансдермальной доставки используются пластыри, однако глобальные сложности правоприменительной практики вывода препаратов для акушерской и педиатрической аудитории на рынок лимитируют возможности создания трансдермальных терапевтических систем. В данном обзоре рассмотрены системы трансдермальной доставки лекарственных средств на основе глубоких эвтектических растворителей. Благодаря своим уникальным свойствам, таким как простота синтеза, низкая токсичность и стоимость, высокая стабильность и биосовместимость, глубокие эвтектические растворители являются привлекательными системами доставки активных фармацевтических субстанций для применения в педиатрии.

Transdermal drug delivery systems are more advantageous due to non-invasive treatment and pharmacokinetics, which makes / makes this method attractive in pediatric practice. Pharmacokinetic advantages consist of increasing bioavailability due to the absence of the effect of primary passage through the liver and uniform intake of the active substance into the systemic circulation, which is why the concentration curve of the medicinal substance is more uniform. Currently, plasters are used as transdermal delivery systems in the world, but the legal difficulties of commercialization of drugs for obstetric and pediatric audiences limit the possibilities of using transdermal therapeutic systems. In this review, transdermal drug delivery systems based on deep eutectic solvents are discussed. Due to unique properties such as ease of synthesis, low toxicity and cost, high stability and biocompatibility, deep eutectic solvents are attractive delivery systems for active pharmaceutical substances for use in pediatrics.
Determination of Optimal Locations and Parameters of Passive Harmonic Filters in Unbalanced Systems Using the Multiobjective Genetic Algorithm
Authors: Milovanovic Milos J. , Raicevic Svetlana S. , Klimenta Dardan O. , Raicevic Nebojsa B. , Perovic Bojan D.
Published: May 2024

This paper discusses the problem of optimal placement and sizing of passive harmonic filters to mitigate harmonics in unbalanced distribution systems. The problem is formulated as a nonlinear multiobjective optimisation problem and solved using the multiobjective genetic algorithm. The performance of the proposed algorithm is tested on unbalanced IEEE 13- and 37-bus three-phase systems. The optimal solutions are obtained based on the following objective functions: 1) minimisation of total harmonic distortion in voltage, 2) minimisation of costs of filters, 3) minimisation of voltage unbalances, and 4) a simultaneous minimisation of total harmonic distortion in voltage, costs of filters, and voltage unbalances. Finally, an analysis of the influence of uncertainties of load powers and changes in system frequency and filter parameters on filter efficiency was performed.
Weather-Based Nonlinear Regressions for Digital TV Received Signal Strength Prediction
Authors: Stefanovic Ivana , Malnar Marija , Mladenovic Snezana , Nesic Milutin
Published: May 2024

In this research, the impact of various weather conditions on digital television signals is investigated. Machine learning and nonlinear regression models were used to estimate the strength of the received signal. The received signal strength might vary significantly depending on the weather condition, especially in higher frequency ranges or millimetre wavelengths. Predictive analysis was performed for the radio-relay link Aval Tower-Vršac Hill, which is used for the distribution of television and radio programmes by the public company Broadcasting Technology and Connections in Serbia. The prediction was made using temperature, temperature index, relative humidity, and received signal strength data for the months of June, July, and August in 2022. The best results were obtained using the RandomForest model. Extreme variations in the strength of the received signal can be predicted by using the model mentioned above. More effective management of the broadcasting infrastructure can be done with the ability to predict sudden falls and fluctuations in received signal strength.
A Series-Fed Conformal Antenna at 60 GHz for 6G and Beyond Applications
Authors: Alharbi Khalid H. , Kamili Jagadeesh Babu , Nella Anveshkumar , Aldhaheri Rabah W. , Sheikh Muntasir M.
Published: May 2024

This work deals with the design and development of a conformal series-fed antenna structure operating at the 60 GHz frequency. The proposed antenna operates from 57 GHz to 62 GHz with good return loss and radiation characteristics for 6G and beyond applications. The antenna is shown to give a good gain of more than 14.7 dBi with directional radiation beam in the hemispherical boresight direction. The fabricated prototype is verified with the simulated result, and it is found to be a good matching. The step-by-step antenna design process, parametric variation, and a detailed study are also reported. For a case study, this series-fed antenna conformal configuration is also embedded on a cylindrical structure. From this study, similar resonant and radiation performance characteristics are observed. Since the structure is compact, conformal, and gives better performance, it can be suitable for applications such as 6G, radar, guided missiles, body-centric medical imaging, etc.
Sakrální architektura Klaudia Madlmayra
Authors: Kruntorád Matěj
Published: May 2024

The study focuses on the sacral work of architect Klaudius Madlmayr (1881-1963), a graduate of the Vienna Academy under Friedrich Ohmann (1858-1927). Although Madlmayr began his professional career designing residential houses, and particularly state buildings (especially in Olomouc), from the second half of the 1930s he devoted himself almost exclusively to commissions for clients from the Catholic Church. In a simplified neoclassical architectural style he designed new church buildings in Brno-Židenice, Rozvadovice and Želeč, and in more than a dozen other churches he managed reconstruction work and designed a new layout, including a number of altars, mostly with retables. He collaborated with a number of conservative creative artists, among whom Julius Pelikán (1887-1969), Petr Pištělka (1887-1963) and the brothers Heřman Kotrba (1913-1989) and Karel Kotrba (1910-1973) stood out. He collaborated for a long time with the Brno Heritage Office, which consistently recommended his work and even discriminated in favour of it. The turning point came only with the arrival of a new generation of art historians who had reservations about his work. The aim of the study is to present not only Madlmayr's sacral work, but also its perception by contemporaries and clients. It does not attempt to rehabilitate his work, assessed by art history as being rather below average and regressive, but to explain the circumstances under which it was created.
Editorial: los paisajes culturales de Colombia
Authors: Fiallo Cardona Gloria Carolina , Sabaté Bel Joaquín
Published: May 2024

Este monográfico de la revista Identidades se concibió, como sus antecesores, dedicadosa Uruguay, Brasil y Chile, con la voluntad de ofrecer una mirada intencionada sobre los paisajes culturales de Colombia, que recuperara la definición que en su momento concibió Carl Sauer, y que explicamos como esa intensa relación entre hábitat y hábitos, esa huelladel trabajo sobre el territorio.Para ello invitamos a algunas personas, varias entrañables amigas y amigos, y todas buenas conocedoras de diversos y ricos encuentros de paisajes y paisanaje, a explorar la enorme complejidad de ese territorio inmerso entre océanos y selvas y atravesado por trescordilleras que dan lugar a los valles de los ríos Cauca y Magdalena. Desde estos valles nosinvitaron a una excursión, que persigue recuperar identidades patrimoniales, a reconocer elcamino entre los Andes y los ríos, que siembra culturas a lo largo de su curso.Explorar el conjunto de paisajes culturales de Colombia hubiera sido un desafío muy ambicioso para un número de nuestra revista. Por ello la aventura a lo largo de ríos, valles,lagunas, crestas y montañas, a veces a pie, en vehículo o tren, o guiados imaginariamentepor mapas, tuvo que acotar un paisaje cultural complejo y exuberante de humedales ypáramos.Aún sobrecogidos por la lectura de un texto tan sensible y hermoso, como impactante ensu denuncia (Del agua al desierto), nos atrevimos a solicitar a su autor unas reflexiones introductorias. Conocedor del objetivo que nos marcamos, accedió generosamente a ello.Y ahora tenemos el privilegio de arrancar el conjunto de contribuciones con la explicación por parte de Azriel Bibliovicz, a partir de una cita de Fray Pedro Simón y de la historia delencuentro de las diez tribus perdidas de Israel, de la génesis de su novela. Su invitación adiversos viajes, a las culturas muisca y judía, a la cultura del agua y de los humedales, la prolongan otros textos que nos acompañan entre océanos, bosques y selvas, entre órdenes urbanos y territoriales cargados también de culturas que merecen ser visitadas y valoradas.
Tatbiq al-Thariqoh al-Mubasyirah fi al-Fashl al-Syarqi al-Tsani bi Markaz Arabiyah Pare Kediri
Authors: Firdaus Rousul
Published: May 2024

The direct method is one of the popular language teaching methods that has been passed down through generations. One institution that implements and develops this method is Markaz Arabiyah Pare Kediri, specifically in the Syarqi Tsani class. The application of the direct method in Arabic language learning at this course institution is considered appropriate based on its characteristics and implementation procedures. The research method employed is descriptive qualitative, and the objectives of this study are (1) to understand the history and development of the direct method in language learning, (2) to explore the application of the direct method in the Syarqi Tsani class at Markaz Arabiyah Pare Kediri, and (3) to identify the supporting and inhibiting factors of the direct method implementation in Arabic language learning at the Syarqi Tsani class of Markaz Arabiyah Pare Kediri. The research findings indicate that (1) the direct method emerged in the early 17th century, (2) the application of the direct method in the Syarqi Tsani class is developed by selecting contemporary themes and supported by a language-rich environment, and (3) supporting factors include student interest and motivation, competent teaching staff, and a highly supportive environment, while inhibiting factors include insufficient supervision in unplanned situations, suboptimal language environment, and occurrences of bilingualism
Istikhdamu al-Tasykiil Li Tarqiyah Maharah al-Qiraah bi Madrasah Dar al-Salafi
Authors: Hindun Hindun
Published: May 2024

The reading skill is one of the four language skills and is a key to learning the new language in terms of books, magazines, and the like. Reading Arabic texts is not easy. As for mastering the skill of reading, it means having the ability to understand what is read in a correct and good way. For beginners in learning the Arabic language, reading textbooks and homework without movements is difficult for them because they do not possess and do not know the science of grammar, which is not like reading the Holy Quran. With the passage of time, technology is increasing, and it is known that the role of the media is very important in learning the Arabic language. Experts have provided applications or websites to facilitate learning the Arabic language, including "Tashkeel", which is one of the applications to give movements in electronic media that can be stored on Android phones. This research looks at how to use "tashkeel" to improve reading skills and what is said about its advantages and disadvantages. The approach used in this research is a descriptive study, and to obtain the intended data, the data collection method used is the interview. And the most important results are that one of its advantages is that it facilitates students reading of the Arabic text, and one of its disadvantages is that it often takes time to use it because of the broken network
A Basis for Biocentric Equality?
Authors: McShane Katie ,   Center for Environmental Philosophy, The University of North Texas
Published: May 2024

Biocentric egalitarianism is the view that all living things share an equal fundamental moral status qua living things. In light of the well-known problems with past philosophical attempts to argue for this position, this paper proposes a way biocentric egalitarian claims might be understood and possibly vindicated. Relying on frameworks developed in recent discussions of the “basis of equality” in human-centered ethics, the paper argues that thinking of egalitarian claims as justified by (rather than as justifying) social ideals provides the best way of understanding the basis of biocentric egalitarian claims in environmental ethics. The paper first reviews arguments for biocentric egalitarianism and their central flaws and proceeds to survey different models for justifying egalitarian claims among humans. The paper argues the Social Ideal approach to justification is the one most likely to be helpful to biocentric egalitarians.
Drug Abuse and Implications on Students Learning: A Conceptual Review Emphasized on Sokoto, Nigeria
Authors: Aliyu Samaila , Umar Kabiru
Published: May 2024

Drug abuse is a worldwide issue threatening almost all aspects of human life. The aim of this paper is to consider a review of concepts of drug abuse and effects on academic/education of learners with a particular emphasis on Sokoto. Drug is a substance that alters the body. Many people administer drugs just for euphoria without proper justification, a condition that is dubbed as drug abuse. Drug abuse is spurred by peers, curiosity, family, accessibility, work, stress and relations. However, effects of drug abuse are multifold, on a major part drug abuse affect health and onward cause poor learning. Most importantly, rehabilitation, religious, law implications, and other policies need to be embraced to deal with drug abuse. The following themes were engaged: drug and drug abuse concepts, classification, common drugs, cause, effects, prevention, etc.
Digital Marketing Optimization: Empowering Market Growth for MSMEs in Kahuku Village, East Likupang
Authors: Prabantoro Gatot , Mais Rimi Gusliana , Megayani Megayani , Mustika Maya , Ardheta Preztika Ayu , Faruqi Faris , Anthonio Dean Salomo , Kawung Goerge M.V. , Siwu Hanly F.J
Published: May 2024

Community Service is a core element of the Tridharma of Higher Education and a key responsibility of lecturers. This PKM (Community Service Program) focuses on Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Kahuku Village, Likupang Timur District, North Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province. The goal is to optimize digital marketing to expand the market reach of MSMEs by using and managing information on the Google My Business platform. The PKM activities are conducted in a hybrid format, combining online sessions via Zoom and offline sessions in Kahuku Village on October 6, 2023, from 08:00 to 12:00 WIB. The implementation team includes lecturers from STIE Indonesia Jakarta, in collaboration with the Faculty of Economics and Business at Sam Ratulangi University, Nusa Utara Tahuna State Polytechnic, New Jerusalem Theological College Manado, and Pioneer Manado STIE. The primary participants are MSME operators in Kahuku Village. After participating in the program, participants are expected to enhance their business presence by showcasing their products on Google My Business. This initiative aims to help MSMEs in Kahuku Village attract tourists through effective digital marketing strategies, increase product visibility, and positively impact local economic development.
Object Detection for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles: A Comprehensive Review
Authors:   Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering, MIT School of Computing, MAEER’s MIT ADT University, Pune, Maharashtra, India., Ved Varun , Prabhu Prathamesh , Waghmare Pranav , Desai Suyash , Gulame Mayuresh
Published: May 2024

Goal: Researchers studying artificial intelligence have focused a lot of emphasis on computer vision in drones. Drones with intelligence can tackle a lot of issues in real time. For the purpose of monitoring particular surroundings, computer vision tasks like object identification, object tracking, and object counting are important. It becomes increasingly difficult to do, though, due to elements like motion blur, occlusion, camera angle, and altitude. Methodology: A thorough assessment of the literature on object identification and tracking with unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in relation to various applications has been done for this research. This study highlights the research gaps and provides a summary of the results of previous studies. Contribution: Detailed and categorized object identification techniques are used in UAV photos. A selection of UAV datasets tailored to object identification tasks is provided. Summaries of current research projects in various applications are provided. In order to alleviate highlighted research limitations, a secure onboard processing system on a strong object detection framework in precision agriculture is finally presented.
Exclusion or Empowerment? A Critical Analysis of Women’s Roles in Somaliland’s Electoral Politics in 2021
Authors: Bade Zakarie Abdi
Published: May 2024

This research examines the complex obstacles exclusionary and empowerment factors that impact women’s participation in parliamentary elections in Somaliland. By utilizing qualitative method with in-depth interviews with female candidates from the 2021 elections, the study delves into the intricate relationship between cultural, structural, and psychological exclusion, alongside educational, supportive, and strategic empowerment, in the unique political atmosphere of Somaliland. The results indicate that deeply ingrained cultural norms, entrenched political barriers, and significant financial constraints severely limit women’s political engagement. These barriers are compounded by psychological factors that diminish women’s political aspirations and efficacy. On the other hand, empowerment through higher education, robust supportive networks, and effective strategic planning emerges as key to overcoming these obstacles. The study employs theoretical frameworks such as Strain Theory, Social Identity Theory, and Resource Mobilization Theory to provide a deeper understanding of these dynamics. The implications of this research are far-reaching, suggesting that comprehensive interventions encompassing policy reforms, educational programs, and community dialogues are essential for enhancing women’s political participation. This study not only enriches the academic discourse on gender and politics in understudied contexts but also provides practical recommendations for stakeholders aiming to foster a more inclusive political landscape in Somaliland and similar settings.
Risk Factors Associated with Pressure Ulcers among Home Health Care Patients; Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alaseem Lenah , Almuhaimeed Mezoun , Alshehri Mohammad , El Sheikh Abdalla , Mohamed Medhat Maher , Albattal Saad , Bin Rsheed Abdulaziz M. , Al Abood Abood F. , Kofi Mostafa
Published: May 2024

Background: Patients, professionals, and health care systems are faced with a serious problem of pressure ulcers. They represent a significant occurrence and prevalence throughout the world. Their character iatrogenic states that its appearance is preventable, and its incidence is an indicator of scientific and technical quality both in primary care and specialized care. Surgery may be necessary to accelerate the healing process, although most pressure ulcers are usually treated with debridement and conservative therapy. Their reported incidence and prevalence are significant worldwide. Objectives: The study's objectives are to identify the pressure ulcer risk factors in patients getting home health care, as well as to look at the quantity, type, and characteristics of pressure ulcers as well as patient comorbidities. Methods: Cross-sectional study, Home Care Nursing personnel questionnaire to determine the Risk Factors of Pressure Ulcers, patient comorbidities, and the number, and characteristics of pressure ulcers among patients receiving home care in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Results: PU is prevalent among the studied participants in Saudi Arabia, about 55% of these ulcers showed noticeable distraction of skin and/or deeper soft tissue against a bony prominence. We have also found a significant relationship between PU and gender, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, incontinence issues, nutritional status, and physical status, cerebrovascular accidents, trauma, and chronic kidney disease. Conclusion: Different risk factors are associated with PU such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and nutritional, and physical status. To monitor and promote best practices in skin care for highly dependent patients, continued measurement and evaluation of PU incidence, it is recommended more research of risk factors of PU development be assessed at home Health care Centers.
Some Impact of the English Competence Assessment Test Based on Output Standards on English Teaching at Tan Trao University
Authors: Hue Bui Thi Hoang , Lan Tran Thi Thuy
Published: May 2024

The standardized English proficiency assessment has yielded significant and positive impacts on the English teaching and learning processes at Tan Trao University. This assessment not only serves as a tool to evaluate students' English proficiency but also constitutes an integral component of the educational process, encompassing curriculum design and instructional methodologies. One of the paramount effects of this assessment is the establishment of clear standards regarding proficiency levels and requisite skills. This initiative provides educators and students with a precise understanding of the competencies required for English language acquisition. Consequently, the university can devise tailored language programs that ensure students are equipped with the necessary skills to thrive in academic and professional environments. Furthermore, the assessment instills a sense of pressure on students as they prepare and engage in a high-stakes testing environment. However, this pressure serves as a motivator for students to enhance their individual English proficiency. Consequently, students are propelled towards autonomy and responsibility in their English language learning endeavors, whether through supplemental coursework or independent study. the assessment fosters improvements in the quality of English language instruction at the university. Educators must possess comprehensive knowledge of the assessment's content and requisite skills, prompting them to explore and implement effective pedagogical strategies. This results in a diversification of teaching methodologies, ranging from the utilization of extensive learning resources to the organization of practical activities and classroom discussions.
Assessment of Tropospheric Radio Refractivity and its Variation with Climatic Variables in the Guinea Savannah Region of Nigeria
Authors: Bello Gazali , Akpootu Davidson Odafe , Sharafa Salihu Bolaji
Published: May 2024

In studies involving terrestrial atmospheric electromagnetic propagation, such as point-to-point microwave communication, terrestrial radio, television radio, television broadcast, and mobile communication systems, radio refractivity—the bending of a radio signal as it propagates through media—is crucial. In this study, the seasonal tropospheric radio refractivity was estimated and its variations with other meteorological parameters and refractive index were investigated using the measured monthly climatic data of atmospheric pressure, relative humidity, and temperature obtained from the National Aeronautic and Space Administration (NASA) for Makurdi and Ibadan during the period of forty-two (42) years (1981 to 2022). The refractivity gradiant, effective earth radius, and percentage contribution of the dry and wet term radio refractivity were examined. The findings indicated that for the two locations, high values of radio refractivity were observed during the rainy season and low values during the dry season. The maximum and minimum average values of radio refractivity observed for Makurdi and Ibadan during the rainy and dry seasons are, respectively, 380.0641 N-units in the month of May, 331.9776 N-units in January, and 379.9479 N-units in the month of May, 352.2143 N-units in January. The dry term (Ndry) contributes 70.8764 % and 69.4504 % to the total value of radio refractivity, while the wet term (Nwet) contributes to the major variation with 29.1236 % and 30.5496 % for Makurdi and Ibadan, respectively. The study areas under investigation yielded average refractivity gradients of -43.8583 and -43.1480 N-units/km. Additionally, the average effective earth radius (k – factor) for Makurdi and Ibadan was found to be 1.3876 and 1.3790, respectively. These values align with the conditions of super refraction propagation.
Iatrogenic tension pneumocephalus complication of osteoradionecrosis in the treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. A case report and critical literature review
Authors: Pérez Isidro Miguel Martín , Pérez Sebastián Eustaquio Martín , Muñoz Adolfo Vérgez , Yáñez Nart Keituqwa , Correa María Carmen Dolado , González Carolina Rodríguez , Hernández Fidel Rodríguez
Published: May 2024

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma typically originates in the fossa of Rosenmüller within the mucosal epithelium directly underlying the lymphatic tissue, and commonly presents clinically with symptoms such as headache, dizziness, and rhinorrhea. In this case study, we describe a 61-year-old man diagnosed with nasopharyngeal carcinoma who underwent radiation therapy with a total dose of 50 Gy administered at a rate of 2 Gy per day, along with chemotherapy consisting of cisplatin at a dose of 100 mg/m2. Surgical intervention was deemed unsuitable due to the size of the tumors. Five months later, the patient developed a tension pneumocephalus due to a clival fistula “corking effect,” which resulted in the infiltration of air bubbles into the brain and culminating in his death 2 weeks after admission to the intensive care unit.
Incidence of malnutrition in geriatric population
Authors: Pavlović Jelena , Milović Lj. , Hadživuković N. , Joković S.
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Nutritional status is the degree to which they met the metabolic needs nutrients. Many diseases of the organic content can lead to the development of malnutrition or conditions of inadequate nutrition or malnutrition. The aim of the work was to examine the nutritional status of elderly persons over 65 years of age. Materials and methods: The research was conducted in a University hospital in Foča on intensive department in from May to August 2014. The study included 30 patients over 65 years of age. The survey instrument was a socio demographic questionnaire and a standardized questionnaire for nutritional status (MNA). Results: The internal department where they were all patients, 65% were female, while 35% male half. The average age of respondents was 65 to 99 years. In terms of psychological stress, 19 patients suffered an acute stress or illness the last 3 months, while 11 patients had stress. We observed a statistically significant difference in terms of taking three or more medications daily. Conclusion: Results indicate that the elderly should be directed to diet because the results of the research show that a large number of respondents did not have a proper diet. With the proper in comprehensive assessment of nutritional status of the respondents, it is better to approach the selection of nutritional support which plays important role in the treatment of many diseases.
Methodology basis of scientific research
Authors: Peličić Damir , Radunović Danilo , Bokan Darijo
Published: May 2024

In the constellation of global oscillations of development of science, classification of science and research is set up scientific research problem: the knowledge of scientists, researchers, intellectuals on the classification of science as a scientific paradigm, on the contemporary methodology and technology of scientific research. The scientific method, as a general common feature of all science, it is a journey that every science passes in the search for answers to these questions. The method is therefore the holder of a common aspiration of all the sciences that they reach the true knowledge of the subjects of their research. The method is a way of thinking and research in science. The scientific method is used in order to acquire as truthful information. The present moment in the development of science is characterized by a multidisciplinary approach, which involves a combination of theoretical approaches and research techniques of different disciplines.
Use of standardizes procedures in placing and care of peripheral venous catheter/cannula
Authors: Milanović Olivera
Published: May 2024

Placement of peripheral venous catheter/cannula is the most common invasive procedure that is used in hospital treatment and healthcare. According to expert literature, over 60% of hospitalized patients have peripheral intravenous (i.v.) cannula (Hindley 2004). Studies in Europe have shown that this percentage is around 60% for surgical patients, and at least 70% of healthcare users receiving intravenous therapy in the treatment of acute illness. Therefore today focuses on standardization of activities and on following the latest recommendations and guidelines of relevant professional associations, that are relating to preparation and implementation of peripheral iv cannula placement procedures, cannula selection, monitoring and maintenance of its mobility, especially on prevention of infection and safety of patient and healthcare workers who carry out this procedure. Protocol for placement of peripheral venous catheter/cannula applied as standardized procedures from 2011th at Institute 'Dr Vukan Cupic' in Serbia. OBJECTIVE-To present the application of standardized procedures in the field of technology and safety in preparation and placement of peripheral venous catheter/cannula, as well as view of complication associated with that and its care. Also, in this work will presenting the research on Protocol application for placement of peripheral venous catheter/cannula at the Institute 'Dr Vukan Cupic'. METHODS-A descriptive methods. Analysis of documentation. As an instrument was used a questionnaire composed of questions with offered answers. The survey was conducted at the Institute 'Dr Vukan Cupic'. RESULTS-The survey involved 110 nurses - technicians. Nurses were informed about importance of implementing written procedures for placing the cannula in a satisfactory extent. Only 4% said that there is no significance. DISCUSSION-The results of this study confirmed that for work quality improvement is necessary to have the written procedures. CONCLUSION-Use of standardized procedures is to reduce the risk of i.v. cannula complications. Also, that allows evaluation of effect and provides a basis for further research, in order to improve healthcare quality and safety of patients as well as safety of employees.
Ethical aspects of palliative sedation
Authors: Stanojević Čedomirka , Stanojević V. , Vukosavljević I.
Published: May 2024

In contemporary society, despite technological advance, death and dying remain inevitable high technology and frightening reality. In response, post-modern society returns to the traditional approach of 'good death' that emphasizes managing with symptoms, treatment in accordance with the wishes, welfare and social support. Palliative care is a re-discover old practice of relief of suffering and the achievement of the highest possible quality of life. It helps to patient to live active and creative as far as possible through the struggle with the 'total pain' (physical, psychological, spiritual and social pain). Despite the efforts of palliative care, there are refractory symptoms whose intensity increases with the approaching of death, which adversely affect the well being of patients. These symptoms can't be treated without compromising patient awareness. Palliative sedation represents the intravenous administration of sedatives which the consciousness of patients lowers deep sufficiently that would provide comfort to the moment of death. Palliative sedation is not 'indirect euthanasia'. It is different from euthanasia by intent. In palliative sedation is intended relief of suffering, not death as in euthanasia, because death is not necessary for the relief of suffering. Predictable effect of shortening the life with palliative sedation is justified by the principle of double effect. One of the possible answers to the question of human dignity in suffering and dying is the one who is, in accordance with the human right to dignity in dying, present in palliative care.
Inter hospital transport of the critically ill patient
Authors: Stojanović Emina
Published: May 2024

Critically ill patients are transported between facilities daily. Transport is indicated when the patients need for complex diagnostic procedures or sophisticated medical and nursing expertise what can be provided at a facility. When selecting the mode of transport, several factors must be considered, such as distance, the safety of the transport environment, time to and from the receiving facility, the patient's condition and potential for complications, traffic conditions, and weather conditions. Five phases of transport have been identified: 1. Notification and acceptance 2. Preparation of the patient by the transport team 3. The actual transport 4. Turnover of the patient to the receiving hospital 5. Continuous quality improvement monitoring after transport The keys to the success of transport are a comprehensive assessment, determination of the appropriateness of the transfer, collaboration, communication, evaluation and education of personnel. Inter hospital transport provides a vital link between the critically ill patient and expert resources. Whether Nurse is sending, transporting, or receiving patient, an understanding of essential elements of a successful transfer and the role of each team member is most important. This understanding will ensure that the transport process is safe for the patient and the transport team and brings positive outcomes of the patients transport.