bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OPTIMALISASI PERTUMBUHAN DAN SINTASAN CACING LAUT NEREIS SP. DENGAN PAKAN FERMENTASI BERBASIS TEPUNG MAGGOT, AMPAS TAHU, DAN AMPAS KELAPA
Authors: Haruna Haruna , Hajiah Hadijah , Indrawati Erni
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk optimalisasi inovasi dalam formulasi pakan yang lebih ekonomis dan berkelanjutan yang berfokus pada penggunaan limbah sebagai bahan alternatif yang lebih murah, mudah didapat dan tersedia sepanjang tahun menjadi sangat penting untuk terus dilakukan. Tepung maggot, ampas tahu dan ampas kelapa merupakan limbah yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pakan, kandungan nutrisi dan daya cerna limbah tersebut dapat ditingkatkan dengan fermentasi. Pemanfaatan limbah yang difermentasi sebagai pakan diberikan ke cacing laut (Nereis sp.) karena tergolong detritus feeder dan omnivore. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengoptimalkan pertumbuhan dan sintasan cacing laut (Nereis sp.) dengan pakan fermentasi limbah dari tepung maggot, ampas tahu dan ampas kelapa. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), dengan 3 perlakuan formulasi pakan yaitu A. formulasi tepung maggot, ampas tahu dan ampas kelapa difermentasi, B. formulasi tepung maggot, ampas tahu dan ampas kelapa tanpa difermentasi dan C. pakan komersil masing-masing perlakuan dilakukan 3 kali ulangan. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pertumbuhan mutlak, laju pertumbuhan spesifik dan sintasan cacing laut (Nereis sp.) terbaik pada pakan fermentasi. Pakan fermentasi dapat digunakan sebagai pengganti pakan komersil untuk budidaya cacing laut (Nereis sp.).
The aim of this research is to optimize innovation in more economical and sustainable feed formulation. that focuses on the use of waste as an alternative material that is cheaper and easily available throughout the year is very important to continue to be carried out. Maggot flour, tofu dregs and coconut dregs are waste that can be used as feed, the nutritional content and digestibility of the waste can be increased by fermentation. The use of fermented waste as feed is given to marine worms (Nereis sp.) because they are classified as detritus feeders and omnivores. This study aims to optimize the growth and survival of marine worms (Nereis sp.) with fermented waste feed from maggot flour, tofu dregs and coconut dregs. The study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), with 3 feed formulation treatments, namely A. maggot flour formulation, fermented tofu dregs and coconut dregs, B. maggot flour formulation, tofu dregs and coconut dregs without fermentation and C. commercial feed each treatment was repeated 3 times. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the absolute growth, specific growth rate and survival of marine worms (Nereis sp.) are best in fermented feed. Fermented feed can be used as a substitute for commercial feed for the cultivation of marine worms (Nereis sp.).
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN KARAGENAN RUMPUT LAUT EUCHEUMA COTONII YANG DIBUDIDAYAKAN PADA LOKASI BERBEDA DI SELAT WOBAWAF YAPEN
Authors: Maipon Yubelina , Mulyani Sri , Indrawati Erni
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan parameter lingkungan pertumbuhan dan kandungan karagenan Eucheuma cotonii yang dibudidayakan dengan metode long line pada lokasi berbeda di Selat Wobawaf Kabupaten Yapen. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Parameter lingkungan dilakukan secara langsung (in-situ), sedangkan analisis kandungan karagenan di lakukan di Laboratorium Nutrisi Politeknik Negeri Pangkep.  Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dan ditampilkan dalam bentuk gambar grafik dan tabel untuk mendapatkan keeratan hubungan antara parameter lingkungan dengan pertumbuhan dan kandungan karagenan rumput laut Eucheuma cotonii. yang dibudidayakan dengan metode long line. Hasil penelitian selama 6 minggu pada 3 lokasi berbeda di dalam perairan Selat Wobawaf Distrik Angkaisera Kabupaten Kepulauan Yapen didapatkan bahwa Selat Wobawaf mempunyai parameter Suhu 29,30; salinitas 31,21; pH 8,13; kedalaman 5,45 m kecepatan arus 0,36 meter/detik, konsentrasi Nitrat 0,01 Mg/Ldan posfat 0,02 mg/L. Rerata pertumbuhan rumput laut Echeuma cotonii yang dibudidayakan di Selat Wobawaf adalah 1040,84 gram dari berat awal rerata 100 gram dengan kandungan karagenanan pada akhir penelitian rerata sebesar 31,31 %.
This research aims to determine differences in growth environmental parameters and carrageenan content of Eucheuma cotonii cultivated using the long line method at different locations in the Wobawaf Strait, Yapen Regency. This research uses quantitative and qualitative approaches. Environmental parameters were carried out directly (in-situ), while the analysis of carrageenan content was carried out at the Pangkep State Polytechnic Nutrition Laboratory.  The data obtained were analyzed and displayed in the form of graphs and tables to obtain a close relationship between environmental parameters and the growth and carrageenan content of the seaweed Eucheuma cotonii, which is cultivated using the long line method. The results of 6 weeks of research at 3 different locations in the waters of the Wobawaf Strait, Angkaisera District, Yapen Islands Regency, found that the Wobawaf Strait has a temperature parameter of 29.30; salinity 31.21; pH 8.13; depth 5.45 m current speed 0.36 meters/second, nitrate concentration 0.01 Mg/L and phosphate 0.02 mg/L. The average growth of Echeuma cotonii seaweed cultivated in the Wobawaf Strait was 1040.84 grams from an average initial weight of 100 grams with an average carrageenan content at the end of the study of 31.31%.
POLA SEBARAN LAMUN SEAGRASS DAN KONDISI LINGKUNGAN DI PERAIRAN DESA LELATO DUSUN ULEA
Authors: Iwan Iwan , Hadijah Hadijah , Umar Nur Asia
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis lamun dan pola penyebaran lamun yang terdapat di perairan pantai Ulea. Perairan pantai Dusun Ulea merupakan wilayah yang potensial dan strategis untuk pertumbuhan lamun, karena wilayah tersebut terletak di tepi teluk yang di lalui arus dan parameter air yang cukup baik, dan persyaratan kondisi oseanografi pada kisaran yang normal termasuk kecepatan arus dan gelombang serta tinggi pasang surut dan kosentrasi kandungan unsur hara perairan yang normal sangat memungkinkan untuk pertumbuhan habitat lamun. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan metode pengambilan sempel line transek (transek garis) dari hasil penelitian pola penyebaran lamun yang ditemukan di Perairan Pantai Ulea adalah mengelompok. Berdasarkan nilai indeks penyebaran morisita adalah 1,37. Jenis lamun yang ditemukan pada lokasi penelitian ada 3 jenis yang berasal dari 2 famili, yaitu jenis Thalassia hemprichii dan Enhalus acoroides dari famili Hydrocaritaceae, jenis Cymodoceae rotundata dari family Potamogetonaceae.
This research aims to determine the types of seagrasses and the distribution patterns of seagrass found in Ulea coastal waters. The coastal waters of Ulea Hamlet are a potential and strategic area for seagrass growth, because the area is located on the edge of a bay that has good currents and water parameters and requires oceanographic conditions in the normal range including current and wave speeds and tidal heights and Normal concentrations of water nutrient content make it possible for the growth of seagrass habitats. This research is quantitative research, using the method of taking line transect samples from the research results of the seagrass distribution patterns found in the waters of Ulea Beach which are clustered. Based on the morisita distribution index value, it is 1.37. There are 3 types of seagrasses found at the research location which come from 2 families, namely the Thalassia hemprichii and Enhalus acoroides types from the Hydrocaritaceae family, the Cymodoceae rotundata type from the Potamogetonaceae family.
The importance of the kingship institution in the ancient Near East basedon the historical heritage of Nana Khazaradze
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Tsutskiridze Darejan
Published: December 2024

The scientific heritage of distinguished scientist Nana Khazaradze incorporates such important issues
of ancient history that are also actual for modern times. That is why Nana Khazaradze's works are especially valuable
for modern historical studies. Along with many other issues, the researcher's scientific field encompasses issues
related to the reconstruction of royal power in the ancient world as well. Nana Khazaradze suggests a encyclopedic
analysis of the kingship institution includingexhaustive and detailed studyof the kingship’s political, social, cultural
role and functions. Her research is focused on such important issues as the dynasty replacement, secular and divine
legitimacy, succession principle, etc. The research of the above mentioned issues is of great importance for the
analysis of the ancient history as well as of the modern politics and society processes. The paper also refers to the
Nana Khazaradze’s scientific approaches and conclusions in relation to the mentioned issues and points out the
significance of the author's distinct vision, which in turn allows us to deeply understand and evaluate historical
processes and their correlations with modernity.
Cultural Identity in the Digital Age: Navigating Globalization in Local Communities
Authors: Manara Ralf , Weber Mark
Published: December 2024

In the digital age, cultural identities are transforming due to the growing influence of globalization. This study explores how local communities in the United Kingdom navigate their cultural identities amidst the pervasive reach of digital platforms and global cultural narratives. The objective is to analyze the adaptive strategies employed to balance the preservation of local traditions with the adoption of global influences. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through semi-structured interviews and thematic analysis conducted with representatives from diverse cultural communities in the UK. The findings reveal that digital platforms serve as both a challenge and an opportunity. On the one hand, they expose local cultures to homogenizing global trends, particularly affecting younger generations. On the other hand, these platforms act as powerful tools for sharing and preserving local traditions, enabling communities to reassert their cultural distinctiveness on a global stage. Discussions emphasize the critical role of digital literacy and proactive cultural policies in fostering a balanced coexistence between local and global influences. Future research could examine the intersection of cultural identity and economic factors, focusing on how creative industries in the UK leverage cultural heritage for innovation. Additionally, longitudinal studies could explore generational shifts in cultural values and practices in the digital age.
A Study on Hikikomori and Its Implications for Japanese Society
Authors: Matsushita Yuki , Yasumatsu Nori , Suzuki Yuki , Matsumoto Yoshiko
Published: December 2024

Hikikomori is a term used to describe individuals who experience severe social withdrawal, has become an increasingly prominent social issue in Japan. This phenomenon, once considered an isolated occurrence, now affects a growing number of individuals, particularly among young people, with profound social, psychological, and economic consequences. This study aims to investigate the underlying causes of hikikomori, its psychological and societal impacts, and the effectiveness of current interventions. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining qualitative case studies and quantitative surveys to examine the factors contributing to social isolation, including societal pressures, family dynamics, and the role of technology. The findings reveal that academic stress, unemployment, and changing family structures are significant contributors to hikikomori. Furthermore, the study highlights the psychological toll on affected individuals, including depression, anxiety, and low self-esteem, as well as the strain on family members and social systems. While current interventions, such as counseling services and government programs, show some promise, they are often insufficient in addressing the root causes of the issue. This study concludes that hikikomori is not only a personal issue but a societal challenge that requires comprehensive, multi-faceted interventions. Future research should focus on exploring more effective support systems, the role of technology in exacerbating isolation, and the long-term impact of hikikomori on Japan's workforce and economy.
The Role of AI in Recruitment and Employee Development
Authors: Regier Paul , Grace Lisa Salamonson
Published: December 2024

Integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) in talent management is reshaping the workforce landscape, especially for global companies in the United States. This study investigates how AI is transforming talent management processes, including recruitment, employee development, and performance management while exploring its implications for organizational efficiency, decision-making, and employee engagement. The research aims to understand the benefits and challenges of adopting AI tools in these processes, particularly in the context of U.S.-based multinational companies. A mixed-methods approach was used to gather data through surveys and interviews with HR professionals, business leaders, and employees in global companies. The study found that AI technologies have enhanced recruitment efficiency, improved employee skill alignment, and contributed to a more personalized employee experience. However, challenges such as resistance to change, ethical concerns regarding data privacy, and the need for employee training were noted. These findings suggest that while AI integration offers significant advantages, it requires careful implementation and ongoing adaptation. Future research should focus on long-term impacts, such as AI's influence on workforce diversity, job displacement, and its role in organizational culture. Further studies could explore the scalability of AI in talent management across different industries and its potential for enhancing global workforce collaboration.
EMPOWERING WOMEN'S HEALTH: A CLOSER LOOK AT RTIs IN PUNE'S VILLAGES
Authors: Agrawal Tripti , Naik Richa , Verma Saurabh
Published: December 2024

Reproductive Tract Infections (RTIs) pose a significant health risk to women, particularly in rural settings of developing countries. This study
aimed to assess the prevalence of RTIs among non-pregnant married women in a rural community near Pune, India, and to explore the correlation
between socio-economic factors and the prevalence of these infections. Across-sectional study was conducted from September 2007 to July 2009,
involving 300 married women. Data was collected through a pre-tested questionnaire, clinical examination, and laboratory testing. Results
revealed that 61.3% of women reported RTI symptoms, 31% were clinically diagnosed, and 20.6% were laboratory-confirmed with RTIs.
Prevalence was higher in older age groups, with the highest clinical confirmation in women aged 26-35 years. Socio-economic factors, particularly
educational status, were significantly associated with lower rates of RTI confirmation, suggesting that higher education levels correlate with better
hygiene practices and earlier health-seeking behavior. The findings highlight the need for targeted health education and interventions to reduce the
incidence of RTIs, particularly in low-literacy rural communities, to improve women's reproductive health outcomes.
A CASE SERIES ON ULTRASOUND GUIDED FASCIA ILIACA COMPARTMENT BLOCK FOR POSTOPERATIVE ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING TOTAL HIPARTHROPLASY.
Authors: K Krishnapriya , P Ashalatha , Reddy G Vineeth , Shree J Subha , M Suchitra
Published: December 2024

Background: Fascia iliaca compartment block (FICB) is increasingly used for Anaesthesia and Analgesia of Hip and Thigh surgeries. We
hypothesised that FICB provides the effective adjunctive analgesia for total hip arthroplasty (THA). Aim: is to assess post operative analgesic
efficacy using ultrasound guided FICB for patients undergoing THA. Methods: As a case series study,15 patients (≤75 years old) with THAwere
received ultrasound guided FICB with 40 ml of 0.2% ropivacaine and 4mg dexamethasone for postoperative analgesia. Intravenous Tramadol was
administered as a rescue analgesic when Numeric rating scale (NRS) ≥4, pain score (NRS) was recorded from the initiation of the block every 2hr
for 24hr. Time to first rescue analgesia, total duration of analgesia and analgesic consumption, and patient satisfaction score were noted. Results:
postoperative median pain score (NRS) is 2 among all the cases in first 12 hours which represents mild pain. Mean total duration of analgesia was
556±83.7 mins. Mean dose of total rescue analgesic consumption was 100±48.2mg. around 60% of patients reported good satisfactory score.
Conclusion: The FICB results in good postoperative analgesia in first 12hours of immediate postoperative period in total hip arthroplasty.
HISTOMORPHOLOGICAL SPECTRUM OF PEDIATRIC SURGICAL LESIONS.
Authors: Kumar S Pavan , Dundy Garima , Prakash Shikha , Gupta Rajesh
Published: December 2024

Objectives: To detect the histopathological features of the pediatric surgical lesions and then categorize them systematically to form a
histomorphological spectrum. The current cross-sectional study was conducted on 180 pediatric histop Method: athological specimens received at
the department of pathology, S.N medical college, Agra through proper processing, staining, examination and data analysis methods. Out Results:
of total 180 samples received, 5 samples were inadequate for evaluation and no proper diagnosis could be made in 12 cases. So, among 163
diagnosed pediatric surgical lesions, 69 cases were males and 94 were females. Congenital & developmental cases were 17 and Acquired cases
were 146. Non neoplastic lesions accounted for 116 cases. Among neoplastic lesions 26 were found to be benign and 4 cases were malignant.
Conclusion: The studies related to pediatric surgical pathology have been relatively rare in India and Indian subcontinent as most of these studies
are either confined to a particular system or about the burden of these cases in all age groups but not just pediatric. Extensive search of literature
shows none of the studies done on this subject have attempted to estimate the Prevalence of these lesions.
TO COMPARE THE EFFICACY OF ENDOSCOPIC V/S MICROSCOPIC EAR SURGERY IN PATIENTS WITH ACTIVE SQUAMOSAL TYPE OF CHRONIC OTITIS MEDIA
Authors: Kumawat Jyoti , Ojha Tarun , Soni Nikhil , Sazeed Khan Sayed , Katewa Garima , Nimawat Atul Kumar
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study was to Compare the efficacy of endoscopic and microscopic ear surgery in patients with active squamosal type of chronic
otitis media(COM).Patients within the age group of 11-60 years, irrespective of sex with atticoantral COM either unilateral or bilateral were
included in this study. In our study of 60 patients, 57 patients had graft uptake after disease clearance and 3 had failure of graft uptake without
chronic otorrhoea.Distribution of Closure of AB Gap between endoscopic and microscopic ear Surgery Group was not statistically significant
(p=0.5118).We concluded that Endoscopic Tympano-mastoidectomy for atticoantral type of COM is more effective for removal of disease
especially from inaccessible areas of middle ear cleft comparative to microscopic Tympano-mastoidectomy.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN MASTECTOMY FLAP QUILTING SUTURES WITH CONVENTIONAL SUTURES IN REDUCING POST-MODIFIED RADICAL MASTECTOMY SEROMA FORMATION
Authors: N Kruthi , K J Mahit , Faizana Nafizul , M B Ajitha
Published: December 2024

This comparative study investigates the effectiveness of quilting sutures versus conventional sutures in reducing seroma formation after modified
radical mastectomy (MRM). Seroma, a common postoperative complication, results from the accumulation of serous fluid in the dead space left
after surgery, affecting up to 40% of patients. Conventional sutures often require the use of suction drains to manage this issue, but drains can lead to
discomfort, infections, and prolonged recovery times. Quilting sutures, which attach the skin flap to the underlying muscle, offer a promising
alternative by reducing dead space and potentially minimizing the need for drainage. The study was conducted on 28 patients undergoing MRM at
Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute. These patients were divided equally between those receiving conventional sutures and those
with quilting sutures. The results showed that the quilting suture group experienced significantly lower drainage volumes, shorter durations of
drain placement, and a markedly reduced incidence of seroma formation compared to the conventional suture group. Specifically, only 7.4% of
patients in the quilting suture group developed seromas, compared to 28.5% in the conventional suture group. The study also highlighted a
significant reduction in the total aspirated volume in the quilting group. The benefits of quilting sutures extended beyond clinical outcomes,
offering potential cost savings by reducing hospital visits and need for postoperative interventions. Although the study's small sample size may
limit generalizability, the findings suggest that quilting sutures offer a more effective and efficient method for managing post-MRM complications.
Further research is needed to confirm these results and explore the long-term benefits of this technique. Overall, quilting sutures may represent an
important advancement in surgical techniques for MRM, improving patient recovery and reducing healthcare costs.
SLEEP HYGIENE PRACTICES AND SATISFACTION LEVEL OF SLEEP PATTERN AMONG ADULTS (25-59 YEARS) IN URBAN AREA: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Chaudhary Parul , Jain Seema , Singh Ganesh , Kumar Sanjeev , S Gautam Neelam
Published: December 2024

Background: Sleep, a basic human need, is essential for preserving physical and mental health. Sleep hygiene refers to the practices and habits that
help individuals establish a consistent sleep schedule, create a sleep-conducive environment, and avoid stimulating activities before bedtime.
Objectives: 1) To assess the sleep hygiene practices/behaviors among adults aged 25-59 years. 2) To determine the satisfaction level with sleep
patterns among adults. Material And Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted; among adults aged 25 to 59 years residing under the area
covered by Urban Health Training Centre of Government medical college, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh. Results: In this study, 300 participants were
included, In terms of sleep hygiene, 34.0% of participants used mobile phones, 17.7% read books, and 58.3% reported feeling stressed or anxious
before sleep. 42.0% of participants take daytime nap, 27.0% slept at different times, 55.3% slept in uncomfortable bedrooms due to factors like
noise disturbance (42.7%), damp sleeping rooms (41.6%), or sleeping in a light bedroom (15.7%). 27.0% slept at different times during the past
month. Watching TV before sleep was reported by 32.0% and 13.3% listened to music before sleep. 21.7% were satisfied with their sleep pattern,
and 8.3% were very dissatisfied with their sleep pattern Conclusion: Out of the 300 participants majority of the participants were moderately
satisfied with their sleep patterns.
A CLINICAL STUDY COMPARING EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF INTRATHECAL 0.5% HEAVY BUPIVACAINE WITH FENTANYLAND 0.75% HEAVY ROPIVACAINE WITH FENTANYL IN LOWER LIMB SURGERIES.
Authors: Srinivas K. , R Hiremath Vishwanath , Gopalakrishnan K.
Published: December 2024

Background: Subarachnoid block is the most commonly used anaesthesia technique for patients undergoing lower abdominal and lower limb
surgeries. It is considered to be safe and superior to general anaesthesia. Various additives are added to spinal anaesthetic solution to minimize the
hemodynamic variations and to prolong the surgical analgesia or postoperative analgesia. Fentanyl is one among those additives. Methodology:
Prospective randomized double blinded study as per good clinical practice (GCP) guidelines by WHO. 60 patients aged between 18-60 years
undergoing lower limb surgeries were enrolled in the study and were randomly divided into two groups of 30 patients each by using the computergenerated table. Group R received 3 ml of 0.75% hyperbaric ropivacaine with 25 mcg fentanyl and Group B received 3 ml of 0.5% hyperbaric
bupivacaine with 25 mcg fentanyl. Spinal anaesthesia procedure was standardized. Onset and duration of sensory and motor blockade, level
achieved, regression, hemodynamic parameters and side effects were compared between the two groups. Results: Both groups were comparable
in terms of demographical data such as age, gender, ASA PS status, BMI and duration of surgery. The mean time for onset of sensory blockade,
onset of motor blockade in our study were statistically not significant. It is seen that mean duration of sensory blockade in group R
(128.5±10.60min) was significantly shorter when compared with group B (169.5±15.33 min). The estimated mean duration of motor blockade in
group R(158±10.6min) was shorter when compared to group B(200±15.4min). Two segment regression time was significantly shorter with group
R(119±12.7min) compared to group B(151±31.8min). The mean duration of first rescue analgesia requirement in group R(108±21min) is lower
than in group B (135±26). VAS score was significantly lower (VAS< 4) in bupivacaine group than ropivacaine group. The incidence of
complications was similar between two groups. Conclusion: Ropivacaine-Fentanyl provide reliable motor and sensory blockade with shorter
duration of motor and sensory blockade without serious side effects allowing earlier mobilization.
STUDY ON HISTOPATHOLOGICAL SPECTRUM OF VARIOUS NON-NEOPLASTIC LUNG LESION IN AUTOPSY SPECIMEN RECEIVED AT TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Sabaliya Hetal , Sorathiya Mushkan , Thakkar Ankur , J. Desai Nandini
Published: December 2024

Background & Aims: Lungs are vital organs involved in various disease like infections, inflammatory, non-neoplsatic, neoplastic lesions and
secondarily in almost all forms of terminal disease. In autopsy internal organ including lungs are studied to determine cause of death and to study
prevalence of various lung lesions. So, prophylactic prevention plan can be prepared for prevention of various lung lesion induced mortality and
reducing need for invasive biopsy as well. This longitudinal prospective and retrospective study was Material & Methods: conducted on 100
cases of death due to any cause autopsied at the Department of Pathology over a period of five years. Among these 100 cases, maximum Results:
numbers of cases were in the age group of 21 to 30 years followed by 41 to 50 years of age with M:F ratio of 2.5:1. In majority of the present study,
cause of death was respiratory failure cases followed by cardiac failure cases. This study highlight Conclusion: s various lesions in lung confirmed
by histopathology, Which were either incidental or direct cause of the death. We should plan to prevent the cause and reduce the prevalence of
preventable lung lesion by studying the Histomorphological pattern and cause of death, risk factor and role of smoking and other factor.
A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY ON MATERNALAND FETAL OUTCOME OF WOMEN WITH EPILEPSY
Authors: Mirza Shaniya , Patwari Avinash , Baghel Suchitra
Published: December 2024

Background: Epilepsy does not prevent women from becoming pregnant. Women with epilepsy (WWE) should be assured that they can become
parents, though it is important to receive continuous medical care and a team-based approach. Before conception, all women with epilepsy should
consult a neurologist to assess whether continuing their antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) is necessary or if adjustments are possible. Materials And
Methods: This hospital-based retrospective study analyze the maternal outcomes of 100 women with epilepsy during pregnancy. Results:
Seventy-seven percent of the women had epilepsy for over ten years. Generalized tonic-clonic seizures were experienced by 98% of the patients,
while only 2% had partial seizures. Seventy-two percent were on monotherapy, while 7% were on polytherapy. Among the births, 15% were
preterm and 85% were full-term. Thirty percent of women underwent cesarean sections, and 66% delivered vaginally. Only 3% of women had
preconception counselling. Conclusion: Managing pregnancy in women with epilepsy requires careful preconception counselling and medical
oversight.
RESULTS OF DIFFERENT SURGICAL TREATMENTS OF MODIFIED MASON TYPE II, III AND IV RADIAL HEAD FRACTURES – A PROSPECTIVE-RETROSPECTIVE STUDY.
Authors: Magar Pandurang , Patil Atul , Sancheti Parag
Published: December 2024

Background: The purpose of this study was to compare the outcomes of the different surgical treatment modalities and their associated
complications for the radial head fractures. This study was a prospective and retrospective study of Methods: radial head fractures treated with
radial head fixation, replacement and excision. Data was prospectively and retrospectively collected from year 2015 to 2023 of the 38 patients (40
elbows), Radial head replacement were 29 (72.5%), fixation were 9 (1 was with plate and 8 were with Herbert screw) (22.5%), Excision were 2
(5%).Evaluation of functional outcomes and complication were done on follow up. Clinical evaluation was done by Mayo Elbow Performance
Score (MEPS) and DASH (Disabilities of Arm shoulder and Hand) score . Out of 40 elbows, In Replaceme Results: nt Group of 29 cases, DASH
score was 6, MEPS in 13 cases was excellent, 15 cases good, 1 case was fair, and no case had poor MEPS. In Fixation Group of 9 cases, DASH score
was 11 and MEPS in 1 case was excellent, 6 cases Good, 2 cases were fair, and no case had poor MEPS. In Excision Group of 2 cases, DASH score
was 22, MEPS in 1 case was good and 1 case fair and no case had Excellent and poor MEPS. Complications were seen as persistent pain in 1 case of
replacement and 1 case in fixation and 8 cases limitation of ROM,in excision group 1 case had persistent pain and 1 instability. Type II Conclusion:
fractures with 3 or fewer fragments treated with ORIF with Herbert screw have good outcomes. For type II fractures with 3 or more fragments or
type III comminuted fractures and type IV radial head fractures preferred treatment is radial head replacement.
DECIPHERING THE SIGNIFICANCE OF HER2/neu IN COLORECTAL CANCER: CORRELATION WITH HISTOLOGICAL GRADING AND TUMOR STAGING.
Authors: K B Keerti , M B Bharati , U T Kanchana
Published: December 2024

Background: Colorectal Carcinoma (CRC) ranks 3rd among the most common leading causes of cancer and second leading cause of cancer
mortality in the world. Here, the pathogens get dysregulated and lead to HER2/neu overexpression, which causes excessive tumor cell growth and
migration. Its found that overexpression of HER2/neu correlates with a poorer prognosis. Hence can be detected by IHC and can be used to select
patients for immunotherapy with targeted monoclonal antibody. To determine the histological grade o Aim: f resected CRC specimens, study the
proportion of CRC over expressing HER2/neu by IHC and to correlate both. 30 formalin- fixed paraffin- Materials And Methods: processed
blocks of tumour proper of CRC were retrieved from archives of Department of Histopathology from June 2022 to Nov 2023 were included.
Biopsies, autolysed tissues, patients treated with chemoradiation and resection specimens from other hospitals were excluded. 5μm histological
sections were prepared and stained with H&E and HER2/neu IHC using PathnSitu reagent by manual method. The results were analysed by
Pathologist. Mean age of the study population is 51yrs which comprised of 63% males and 37% females Results: . Bleeding PR is presenting
complaint in 52%, altered bowel habits in 21% , loss of weight 15%, fatiguability 7% and 5% incidental. The diagnoses are: Adeno carcinoma
72%, Mucin secreting adenocarcinoma 16%, Adenocarcinoma with mucinous component 6%, MiNEN 3%, SCC 3%. IHC - HER2/neu : 2 cases
showed 3+ (positive), 3 cases with 2+ (equivocal) and 4 cases with 1+ (negative) scoring . Grade 1- 1 case and 4 cases with grade 2. Conclusion:
HER2/neu can be used as a useful marker to assess the prognostic outcome of patients having CRC. It can be used to select patients for treatment
with immunotherapy with targeted monoclonal antibody. It has been found that overexpression of HER2/neu correlates with poor prognosis.
NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND IMPACT OF OUTDOOR PLAY AMONG GOVERNMENT & PRIVATE SCHOOL CHILDREN: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY IN URBAN MEERUT
Authors: Saini Mohit , Bano Tanveer , Singh Ganesh , S Gautam Neelam
Published: December 2024

Background: Children spend much of their time in school, making their health crucial for educational success. As one-fifth of the population, they
are the future of nations. Common health issues like malnutrition, vitamin deficiencies, and anaemia can hinder cognitive development and
increase the risk of chronic diseases in later life.
Objectives
1. To assess the prevalence of malnutrition among government and private school children.
2. To explore the impact of outdoor play on nutritional outcome of school children.
Material & Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was done in two schools of urban Meerut, Uttar Pradesh. 384 students aged
10–17 years, giving informed consent were selected by multistage random sampling. Apre-designed, semi-structured, closed-ended questionnaire
was used including sociodemographic and anthropometric measurements. Chi-square tests were applied using Epi info 3.5.3. Results:
Government school children had higher rates of underweight cases (63.6%), while private school children had higher rates of overweight/obesity
(62.2%). A significant association was found between outdoor playtime and nutritional status. Children who played less than 1 hour per day were
more likely to be overweight or obese, while those who played more than 1 hour had a higher likelihood of being of normal weight. Conclusion:
The study found that government school children had more underweight cases, while private school children had higher rates of overweight and
obesity. Playing outdoor games for less than 1 hour increased the likelihood of being overweight or obese.
The Significance of The Mesopotamian Divinities in Rasha Fadhil’s Ishtar in Baghdad
Authors: Enas Subhi Amer  , Esraa Jalal Jawad Al-Gawahari
Published: December 2024

تتناول هذه الورقة البحثية مسرحية عشتار في بغداد (2003) لرشا فاضل. وتسلط الضوء على العديد من المواضيع الاجتماعية والسياسية المثيرة للجدل. ويمكن اعتبار مسرحية فاضل بمثابة صدمة شخصية وثقافية. وهي تسلط الضوء على بعض الحقائق القاسية المرتبطة بالجيش الأمريكي واحتلاله للعراق بالاضافة الى انها تولد صوتًا جديدًا للشعب العراقي المغيب صوته بسبب الاستعمار. يتم فحص المسرحية في ضوء بعض دراسات الصدمات الأدبية. وتعتبر نظرية كاثي كاروث في التعاطف مع الصراعات العاطفية للشخصيات المصابة بالصدمة هي النظرية الأولى؛ والنظرية الثانية تعود لدومينيك لا كابرا من خلال طريقة الاستشفاء من التجارب المتكررة للأحداث المؤلمة. ويساهم هذا البحث في فهم أعمق للعواقب النفسية والعاطفية للجيش الأمريكي واحتلاله للعراق. وتخلص الورقة إلى أن شخصيات فاضل لا تخاف الموت؛ بل إنه عامل خلاص لهم. إنه المعمدان المطلق الذي سيتم إزالة كل الأوساخ الدنيوية وتطهيرها. الموت في مسرحية الفاضل ليس نهاية المطاف، بل هو بمثابة وعد ببداية جديدة، بالتجديد والنهضة.
The (M) other’s Voice: Representations of Motherhood, Childhood, and Human Capital Sustainability in Kamala Markandaya’s Nectar In A Sieve
Authors: Haydar Jabr Koban  , Islam F. Abdulsahib
Published: December 2024

لطالما كانت علاقة الأم بابنتها موضوعاً مثيراً لاهتمام الكاتبات على مر العصور، حيث تُستخدم كعدسة لاستكشاف الروابط المعقدة التي تجمع بين الحميمية والصراع والهوية. وتُعد رواية (رحيق في غربال) للكاتبة كمالا ماركاندايا، التي نُشرت عام 1954، عملاً بارزاً في الأدب الهندي المعاصر. تستعرض الرواية بعمق مفهوم الأمومة والطفولة في ظل التحديات الاجتماعية والاقتصادية التي واجهتها الهند الريفية في فترة الاستعمار. تعتمد هذه الدراسة على النظرية الأدبية النسوية لتحليل الطريقة التي تصوّر بها ماركاندايا أدوار النساء والأطفال ووكالتهم وصمودهم في سياقٍ أبوي وقمع اقتصادي. تكشف الرواية من خلال تصويرها للأمهات عن التحديات المتعددة التي تواجه الأمومة، والتي تجمع بين رعاية الأطفال وضمان البقاء على قيد الحياة في عالم يتغير بسرعة. ومن خلال مزج السرد الشخصي مع الواقع الاجتماعي والسياسي الأوسع، تُثري ماركاندايا النقاش حول هوية الأم، مُظهرة كيف تتنقل الأمهات بين أوجه الظلم النظامي سعياً للحفاظ على رفاهية أسرهن. في صلب هذا التحليل، يتجلى مفهوم ماريان هيرش حول "الصوت المزدوج"، الذي يدعو إلى اتباع منهجية سردية مزدوجة في كتابة المرأة. تتيح هذه المنهجية لماركاندايا الجمع بين الأبعاد الشخصية والجماعية لتجارب النساء، مما يخلق رابطاً بين الصراعات الفردية والنقد المجتمعي. علاوة على ذلك، تسلط الرواية الضوء على الترابط بين الطفولة واستدامة رأس المال البشري، حيث تُظهر كيف يتشكل مستقبل الأطفال نتيجة تضحيات أمهاتهم وصمودهن. من خلال وضع أصوات الأمهات في هذا الإطار الاجتماعي والاقتصادي، تنتقد الرواية البُنى الاستعمارية وتدعو إلى الاعتراف بأدوار النساء كعناصر فاعلة في الحفاظ على الثقافة والاقتصاد. تُبرز هذه الدراسة أهمية التنمية المستدامة، حيث تقدم رؤية دقيقة حول الأمومة والبقاء والمقاومة النظامية في الأدب ما بعد الاستعمار.
قياس أثر صدمات سعر الصرف على التضخم في العراق للمدة (2004-2021)
Authors: صاحب مصطفى مهدي , الزرفي احمد إبراهيم مهدي
Published: December 2024

يعد التقليل من صدمات سعر الصرف مؤشراً على عمل السياسة النقدية داخل البلد ووضوح في الرؤية المستقبلية واستدامة النمو لدى صناع السياسة الاقتصادية بشكل عام والسياسة النقدية بشكل خاص، ويستطيع متخذي القرارات النقدية التدخل بشكل مباشر من خلال اخذ زمام التحكم في المتغيرات النقدية لتحقيق التوازن النقدي، الا أن اي اخفاق يحدث ي تحقيق التوازن يتسبب في حدوث صدمات سعر الصرف والتي تعد مؤشر خطير وخلل واضح في الادارة النقدية لما لهذه الصدمات من اثار على التضخم، وقد تحدث تلك الصدمات بشكل متفق عليه من قبل السلطة النقدية لمعالجة التضخم، وتكون تلك الصدمات اما ايجابية أو سلبية.
Antioxidant Response of Vicia faba Plant to Foliar Spray of Green Synthesis Zirconium Oxide Nanoparticles
Authors: Hassan Shurooq Falah
Published: December 2024

Previous studies have reported a positive influence of zirconium oxide nanoparticles on plants, the present effort was conducted to investigate the impact of two distinct concentrations of biosynthesized zirconium oxide nanoparticles (75 and 150 mg L-1) on the physiological and antioxidant responses of Vicia faba Plants. Zirconium oxide nanoparticles (ZrO2NPs) were synthesized using Matricaria chamomilla L. plant extracts. And their morphology and extent were determined Using X-Ray Diffraction and Transmission electron microscopy The diffuse reflectance spectra were measured using UV-Vis spectroscopy, the response of V. faba plants to foliar sprays regarding concentrations of (0, 75 and 150 Mg / l-1) M-ZrO2NPs was studied. The largest concentrations of chlorophyll a and b, carotenoids. Total pigments were documented in plants receiving 75mg / l-1 of M-ZrO2NPs associated to the control, secondary metabolite (Phenolics, Flavonoids, and Tannins) were gathered in response to M-ZrO2NPs treatment Glycosides, Terpenoid, Alkaloids (Mayer reagent) and Fuocoumarins. Moreover Tannins, Resins and Saponins, in addition to the levels of enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants, rose by about two-fold in plant exposed to M-ZrO2NPs compared to control plants. The nitrogen, phosphorus, the contents of bean plants in terms also potassium, calcium, zinc, iron were noted in response to two applied quantities of M-ZrO2NPs. Spraying shrubberies by 75 Mg /l-1 of M-ZrO2NPs promoted plant development in addition to the buildup of antioxidants, osmolytes, and secondary metabolites that can help plants cope with the harmful consequences of environmental stress.
Your Father would have the Joy, because you have done your Work Diligently (Tcheonzamun 753rd-768th)
Authors: Kim Sangdeog Augustin
Published: December 2024

French Missionary Dallet (1874) wrote in his book that ‘the thousand character essay’ had been used in Tchi’n (秦) dynasty as a textbook for the children for Chinese character instruction. It is said that this dynasty of Tchi’n was destroyed B.C. 207. It will be really interesting if the reader knows the real meaning of Tcheonzamun, so several researchers tried to translate Tcheonzamun poem (Park et al., 2021a; Park et al., 2021b). The conventional translation of Tcheonzamun poem had been for four letters or for eight letters (Han, 1583). And the conventional translation is mainly focused on the Chinese heroes or on Chinese local district. But Park et al., (2021a; 2021b) translated the poem for sixteen letters, and the content is totally different from the content as shown on the usual translation. Therefore, the present researcher wanted to know the intention of Tcheonzamun author, and he studied this poem of (Tcheonzamun753rd-768th). The thousand character essay is called as ‘Tcheonzamun (千字文)’ in Korea (Han, 1583). Tcheonzamun is composed of 1000 Chinese characters. It is the meaning of Chinese character of (千字文). The Tcheonzamun poem is consisted of 16 letters except the last poem. Therefore, there are 63 poems in Tcheonzamun. The method in the present work is through the meaning of Chinese character (Park et al., 2021b). The title of this work is ‘Your father would have the joy, because you have done your work diligently (Tcheonzamun753rd-768th)’. The theme of this Tcheonzamun poem is shown as follows. 757-760 園(Won) 莽(Mang) 抽(Tchu) 條(Zo). While the grass (莽) grown in the soil (園) extends (抽) its own stem (條). Even though the grass is not clear or beautiful, this grass plant does not need to get helps from others.
The Most Similar Person to Doctor Marie Curie in Our Home is Hyeonhi Regina (Tcheonzamun 753rd-768th)
Authors: Kim Sangdeog Augustin
Published: December 2024

French Missionary Dallet (1874) described in his book that Korean people originated from Tartar race. And ‘the thousand character essay’ is utilized for instructing ancient Chinese children for Chinese characters (Dallet, 1874). It is thoroughly believed that Chinese people created ‘Tcheonzamun’ (Han, 1583). Park et al., (2021a; 2021b) suggested that Tcheonzamun poem is composed of 16 Chinese characters, and they insisted that Tcheonzamun poem is well translated through Korean pronunciation and on Korean grammar. This work is to know the right author of Tcheonzamun between Chinese people and Korean people. The method for the translation of this poem (Tcheonzamun 753rd-768th) is through the meaning of Chinese character on Tcheonzamun. The title of this work is ‘The most similar person to Doctor Marie Curie in our home is Hyeonhi Regina (Tcheonzamun 753rd-768th)’. The theme of the present work is as follows. 757-760 園(Won) 莽(Mang) 抽(Tchu) 條(Zo). My husband! Do you want that a lot of flowering plants (莽) live together in the garden (園)? The solution is simple. The flowering plant must expand (抽) its stem (條) into the air. With this style, many plants can live together. My husband! The growing season is same as well as the growing space. Certain plant can live in the spring and in the summer, while other plant can grow well in the fall and in the winter. You can see in the same place many different plants alternatively on the different season. This is the grammar style of Korean language.
أثر المزيج التسويقي في الميزة التنافسية في البنوك الإسلامية الأردنية: الدور المعدل لحجم البنك
Authors: الفريحات عمر أحمد عبد الله , الحنيطي هناء محمد
Published: December 2024

هدفت الدراسة الى قياس أثر المزيج التسويقي بدلالة أبعاده المتمثلة في (المنتج، السعر، التوزيع، الترويج، العاملون، عملية تقديم الخدمة، البيئة المادية) في الميزة التنافسية المتمثلة في (العائد على حقوق الملكية، الحصة السوقية للتسهيلات الائتمانية) باعتماد حجم البنك للبنوك الإسلامية الأردنية خلال الفترة (2011-2022)، وذلك باتباع المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتم جمع البيانات الأولية من خلال التقارير السنوية الصادرة عن البنوك الإسلامية الأردنية عينة الدراسة خلال الفترة (2011-2022)، وتوصلت الدراسة الى عدم وجد أثر ذو دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى معنوية (α ≤ 0.05) للمزيج التسويقي في الميزة التنافسية في (العائد على حقوق الملكية، الحصة السوقية للتسهيلات الائتمانية) باعتماد حجم البنك للبنوك الإسلامية الأردنية، واوصت الدراسة بأن تعيد البنوك الإسلامية الأردنية النظر بمزيجها التسويقي المصرفي ليكون له أثر هام على ميزتها التنافسية، كما أوصت بضرورة إجراء المزيد من الدراسات للتعرف على أثر المزيج التسويقي في الميزة التنافسية في البنوك الإسلامية الأردنية.
الكلمات المفتاحية: البنوك الإسلامية الأردنية، الميزة التنافسية، المزيج التسويقي، حجم البنك.
تعليم القرآن الكريم للناشئة: أهميته ومنهجيته
Authors: المطرفي صالحة حويض
Published: December 2024

يهدف البحث إلى توضيح أهمية تعليم القرآن الكريم وخاصّة للناشئة وبيان فوائده، وعرض منهج تعليم القرآن الكريم للناشئة، وبيان خطورة إهمال تعليمهم مع إيجاد الحلول لتدارك ذلك،  وتكمن إشكالية هذا البحث في تبني بعض الأفراد والجهات للتعليم العشوائي وغير المنظم، فجاءت الدراسة لبيان وسائل وطرق تعليم القرآن الكريم لهم، بعنوان:" تعليم القرآن الكريم للناشئة أهميته ومنهجيته"، وتبرز أهمية البحث في ضرورة تعليم القرآن الكريم منذ الصغر وفق منهجية سليمة، واتبعت الدراسة المنهج الاستقرائي الوصفي التحليلي ، وخلصت الدّراسة إلى نتائج من أهمها؛ أن تعليم الناشئة للقرآن الكريم أمر يُعدّ من العبادات الضرورية، وأن منهجية تعليم القرآن للناشئة تقوم على التدرج، والتكرار والمذاكرة والمدارسة، و تفريـــغ الذهــن، وأن التساهل في تعليم الناشئة للقرآن الكريم، من خلال الإهمال أو التعليم غير المنهجي، أمر يؤدي إلى إفساد المجتمع، وأن مسؤولية تعليم الناشئة شاملة تقع على الأسرة والمدرسة والمجتمع.
Quality of Accounting Information and its Role in the Effectiveness of the Sharia Audit of Islamic Banks
Authors: Al-Btoush Fadi Ahmad Mohammad , Al-Hourani Yasser Abdel Karim
Published: December 2024

This research explores the concept of accounting information quality and its characteristics, emphasizing its importance for various levels of management and users in Islamic banks. It also examines the concept, types, and significance of Sharia auditing, addressing internal and external aspects alongside the criteria for measuring its effectiveness. Additionally, the study investigates mechanisms to enhance Sharia auditing performance in Islamic banks. Employing a descriptive, theoretical approach based on prior studies, the research highlights the integral role of high-quality accounting information in improving the effectiveness of Sharia auditing. Accurate and reliable accounting data enable Sharia auditors to fulfill their tasks efficiently, aligning with the objectives of Sharia auditing. The study also emphasizes that Islamic banks rely on quality accounting information for informed decision-making. Key elements such as the independence of Sharia auditors, technical and professional competence, and due diligence are crucial to evaluating Sharia auditing effectiveness. Enhancing Sharia auditing performance requires strengthening the roles of internal and external Sharia auditors, implementing robust policies and evaluation procedures, and ensuring auditor independence. The study recommends that Islamic banks be mandated to provide external Sharia auditing services, invest in the professional development of their workforce, and upgrade accounting information systems to meet the dynamic needs of Sharia auditing.