bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON NEUROCOGNITIVE DEFICITS AMONG INDIVIDUALS WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA AND AFFECTIVE DISORDER
Authors: J.A. Kasthuri, , Ruckmani Smitha
Published: October 2022

Background: Over decades compromised neurocognitive functions in schizophrenia and affective disorder have been
substantially documented, with largely similar profiles of deficits, but results are varied between studies.The present
study is yet another attempt at such comparison. Aims and Objective: The purpose of our study is to compare the
neurocognitive deficits among individuals with schizophrenia and affective disorder. Materials and Method: The
present study is conducted among patients diagnosed with schizophrenia (n=37) and affective disorder (n=37).Their
neurocognitive functions were assessed using the Digit Symbol Substitution Test,Color Trails Test,Controlled Oral Word
Association Test,and Tower of London Test.The Chi-square test is used to compare the neurocognitive deficits between
the two clinical groups. Results: Both the clinical groups have performed poor in the neurocognitive test.Comparatively
schizophrenic patients have performed poorer than affective disorder.Individuals with schizophrenia have obtained a
higher number of deficits on attention, speed of information processing, and planning whereas individuals with the
affective disorder had an increased number of deficits in verbal fluency. Conclusion: Despite the differences in the
degree of neurocognitive deficit between the clinical groups, both schizophrenia and affective disorder has evident
neurocognitive deficit.
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL PROFILE AND ISSUES OF ACUTE STROKE MANAGEMENT IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL - A PROSPECTIVE LONGITUDINAL STUDY OF SOUTHERN COASTAL INDIA.
Authors: Sampath Kumar Natuva Sai , Sunanda Tirupathe , Sanjana Natuva Sai , Ramalingam Krishnan , Sai Sushrutha Mudupula Vemula , Bhavana Guntupalli
Published: October 2022

Objective: The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that nearly 15 million patients worldwide suffer from stroke annually. Diverse demography and limited national health resources contribute to the difficulty in neuroepidemiological studies, which will effectively guide health care professionals to treat patients of that particular region. In this study we tried to explore the epidemiological parameters and deficits of acute stroke management. Materials And Methods: Current study is a prospective longitudinal study of 653 acute stroke patients presenting to the departments of Neurology, Emergency medicine of Narayana Medical College, over a period of 2 years (April 2018 to March 2020). Demographic parameters were considered as Primary observed variables. Statistical Analysis: Descriptive analysis was performed by the mean and standard deviation for quantitative variables, frequency, and proportion for categorical variables. Of the 653 patients, 317 (49%) were males and 336(51%) were fe Results: males. Mean age for stroke was 61.6 years. Majority of them were from rural background, have nil education status, married, house wives and from low socioeconomic status. 69% were not aware of any vascular risk factors for stroke/ CAD. Awareness of other vascular risk factors like diabetes, hypertension was in 34% while that of treatment options like thrombolysis was in 12% patients only. Alcohol consumption was present in 41% and smoking in 38% patients. Most common time of symptom onset was 6-12 hours. Majority of the first evaluated areas was emergency department. 49% patients consulted health care facility after window period, most common reason for delay being inability to recognize symptoms followed by lack of transportation Assessment of patient's socio economic and educational Conclusion: status, knowing the patient's awareness of vascular risk factors and management aspects of stroke with early recognition of symptoms and signs help us in strengthening the health care system, there by reducing morbidity and mortality of stroke in countries like India, where the major population is from rural background.
Schreiben und Dokumentieren in der Sozialen Arbeit
Authors: Reichmann Ute
Published: October 2022

Schreiben und Dokumentieren sind wichtige Bestandteile der Organisation Sozialer Arbeit. Diese Einführung reflektiert die institutionelle Dokumentationskultur innerhalb der Sozialen Arbeit und diskutiert berufsspezifisch angemessene Standards schriftlicher Kommunikation. Das Buch bietet anwendungsorientierte Hilfen und Übungen zur Verbesserung der professionellen Schreibkompetenz und gibt Textbeispiele für verschiedene Aufgabenbereiche. Es richtet sich damit an Studierende wie Lehrende und neue wie erfahrene Fachkräfte Sozialer Arbeit. In dieser gründlich überarbeiteten Neuauflage wird außerdem das Transformationsthema Digitalisierung praxisorientiert vorgestellt und diskutiert: Welche Entwicklungsmöglichkeiten werden eröffnet und können Effizienzversprechen eingelöst werden?
A Low-Frequency Stable, Excitation Agnostic Discretization of the Right-Hand Side for the Electric Field Integral Equation on Multiply-Connected Geometries
Authors: Hofmann Bernd , Eibert Thomas F. , Andriulli Francesco P. , Adrian Simon
Published: October 2022

In order to accurately compute scattered and radiated fields in the presence of arbitrary excitations, a low-frequency stable discretization of the right-hand side (RHS) of a quasi-Helmholtz preconditioned electric field integral equation (EFIE) on multiply-connected geometries is introduced, which avoids an ad-hoc extraction of the static contribution of the RHS when tested with solenoidal functions. To obtain an excitation agnostic approach, our ansatz generalizes a technique to multiply-connected geometries where the testing of the RHS with loop functions is replaced by a testing of the normal component of the magnetic field with a scalar potential. To this end, we leverage orientable global loop functions that are formed by a chain of Rao-Wilton-Glisson (RWG) functions around the holes and handles of the geometry, for which we introduce cap surfaces that allow to uniquely define a scalar potential. We show that this approach works with open and closed, orientable and non-orientable geometries. The numerical results demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach.
Holey SIW Horn Antenna Based on an H-plane Lens-wise Wavefront Collimation
Authors: Biedma-Pérez Andrés , Padilla Pablo , Segura-Gómez Cleofás , Palomares-Caballero Ángel
Published: October 2022

This paper presents an H-plane SIW horn antenna whose directivity is enhanced using holey unit cells along the horn flaring. By wisely drilling the horn antenna, it is possible to reduce the phase error in the aperture which is a common problem in horn antennas if the optimum dimensions are not employed. An analysis of the distribution of the unit cells along the horn antenna has been carried out to achieve the desired equivalent refractive indices. By changing the hole radius, different equivalent refractive indices can be tuned with a wideband performance. This fact enables the implementation of a collimation zone inside the horn antenna which transforms the pseudo-circular wavefront into a quasi-planar one in the radiating aperture. The produced directivity is similar to the horn antenna with the optimum dimensions but a longitudinal reduction of 53.7% and a higher realized gain are achieved. A holey SIW horn antenna is designed and manufactured. The measured results show an impedance bandwidth performance below -10 dB from 34.3 GHz to 44.5 GHz (25.9%) with a realized gain above 10 dBi. The gain difference regarding a SIW horn antenna without the collimation zone is about 2-3 dBi in the operating frequency range. 
Performance Analysis of Satellite Link Using Gaussian Mixture Model under Rain
Authors: Kumar Rajnish , Arnon Shlomi
Published: October 2022

The evolution of communication system to the next generation e.g. B5G and 6G demands an ultra-reliable performance regardless of weather conditions. Such ultra-reliable system design will require that that the effects of short-term adverse weather events on communication system has to be modelled more accurately so that system design should be dynamically adaptive to such events. The performance of satellite link is severely affected by dynamic rain attenuation and thus an accurate and reliable modelling of performance parameters is essential for dynamic fade countermeasures especially above 10 GHz. In this work, we model the energy per bit to noise spectral density ratio ($E_b/N_0$) using Gaussian Mixture (GM) model during rainy events. The developed mathematical expression is used to accurately model the bit error rate (BER), outage probability and channel capacity of the link. The average BER, upper bound on BER and average ergodic capacity of an M-ary phase shift keying scheme (MPSK) using the GM model of $E_b/N_0$ is derived to evaluate the performance of the link under such short-term weather impairments. We then show the numerical results and analysis using the GM model of the measured $E_b/N_0$ data obtained with AMoS-7 satellite at a site located in Israel. 
A Comprehensive Review of Design Challenges and Techniques for Nanoscale SRAM: A Cell Perspective
Authors: Ahmad Sayeed , Alam Naushad , Hasan Mohd. , Kong Bai-Sun
Published: October 2022

In order to meet the ultra-low power requirement of modern digital systems, voltage scaling

is a fruitful technique that is widely adopted. However, the voltage scaling at ultra-scaled technologies

significantly affect the stability of an Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) cell. This work provides

an extensive review of various designs and techniques for solving issues related to SRAM cell stability.

Decoupling the read operation is a commonly used technique for addressing read stability issue. Modified

Schmitt-trigger based cell core, loop-cutting and additional discharge path based techniques have also been

employed in the literature to enhance the read stability. However, the write-ability and stability of halfselected (HS) cells have been compromised in some of these technique. For write-ability enhancement,

most of the techniques involve either weakening of pull-up/pull-down devices (to reduce the current

responsible for storing the data) or strengthening of access transistors (to enhance the write current). It

includes VDD/VSS -cut off or -floating, feedback cutting, multi-Vth write assist based cells. Apart from

discussing the alternative bitcells, we also cover several peripheral read/write assist techniques. WL underdrive (WLUD) and dynamic WLUD are effective read assist techniques. WL -boost, WL -delayed boost,

VDD-floating/lowering, transient VDD collapse, VSS raised, dual split control-VSS raised and negative BL

(NBL) are among the peripheral techniques for enhancing write-ability. Furthermore, various techniques

for mitigating the HS cell issues, such as write-back, column decoupled local wordline, modified bitinterleaving array architecture are discussed. Finally, the Cross-point selection based cell accessing in-built

technique is illustrated. Through summary tables, conclusions are also derived for suggesting a circuit of

choice for various categories.

 
"Quantum supremacy" revisited: Low-complexity, deterministic solutions of the Deutsch-Jozsa problem in classical physical systems
Authors: Kish Laszlo
Published: October 2022

 The Deutsch-Jozsa problem is for a database of size N, where, according to their claim, the deterministic solution of the problem on a classical Turing computer requires O(N) computational complexity. They produced the famous Deutsch-Jozsa quantum algorithm that offered an exponential speedup over the envisioned classical computer, namely O[log(N)] complexity in a quantum computer. In the present paper, the Deutsch-Jozsa problem is implemented by two different algorithms on a Turing machine. It is shown that, similarly to the quantum algorithm, the Deutsch-Jozsa problem can deterministically be solved with O[log(N)] complexity on a classical computer with these algorithms.  
Forecasting housing prices in Turkey by machine learning methods
Authors: Kayakuş Mehmet , Terzioğlu Mustafa , Yetiz Filiz
Published: October 2022

In this study, decision tree regression, artificial neural networks (ANN) and support vector machines (SVM) methods are applied by using monthly data for the period 2013-2020 in the estimation of housing sales in Turkey. In the analysis, the volume of individual mortgage loans offered by banks, the average annual interest rate of mortgage loans from macroeconomic and market variables, the consumer price index (CPI), the BIST 100 index, the benchmark bond interest rate, gold prices and the values of the US dollar and Euro Turkish lira and the housing sales price per square meter in Turkey are used. As a result of the analysis carried out on the model created house sales prices in the Turkish housing market have been successfully estimated and in the light of these estimates, it is determined that banks can guide banks in the creation of various credit packages and appropriate loan targets to support the housing sector.
Postmortem Lung Biopsy in a Sample of COVID-19 Patients in Iraq
Authors: Al-Zaidi Haider M. , Abdulrazaq Alaa A. , Badr Hani M. , Ahmed Basim S.
Published: October 2022

Background: The entire world was affected by the outbreak of novel coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which influenced daily life worldwide and affected the medical, social, and economic prospects of all nations. This virus occurs clinically in four variants: asymptomatic; mild upper respiratory tract infection (URTI); anosmia and/ or ageusia as the only symptoms; and severe systemic disease, such as bilateral interstitial pneumonia. Approximately 20% of the population develops the severe course associated with cytokine release syndrome (CRS). Those who develop lung injury and dyspnea have higher mortality. An autopsy can reveal the pathogenesis and determine the cause of death. Objectives: To understand the pathophysiological changes in lung tissue in COVID-19-affected individuals. Patients and Methods: This is a case series of post-mortem lung histopathology examinations of deceased COVID-19-positive patients. Samples were collected from postmortem models acquired from six diseased individuals who tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain (PCR) reaction and subsequently passed away in the tertiary hospital between July and September 2020 because of COVID-19. Their slides and paraffin-embedded blocks of lung biopsies, as well as their reports, were collected and sent to two pathologists for further evaluation of COVID-19-related changes in the lungs. Results: Only two of the six patients confirmed features of diffuse alveolar injury with hyaline layer and fibrin thrombi in pulmonary arteries, small vessel congestion, and pulmonary infarction. Two patients demonstrated diffuse alveolar fibrosis (organizing pneumonia), severe inflammation, and foci of squamous metaplasia, in addition to the deposition of carbon particles. One case had diffuse pulmonary fibrosis with pulmonary artery thrombosis without an inflammatory background. In another case, there were atypical large cells, ischemic necrosis, and severe inflammation with macrophages and pneumocyte hyperplasia inside the alveoli. Conclusion: the thromboembolic events suggest a role for COVID-19-induced coagulopathy. Molecular mechanisms and clinical features of COVID -19 should be studied. Atypical alterations need to be investigated to confirm their relation to COVID-19 infection.
Perceptions and Attitudes towards COVID-19 Vaccine among Nurses
Authors: Njoki Kariuki Pauline , Motari Omariba , Mong’ina Motari Josephine
Published: October 2022

Vaccines are critical in the control and prevention of infectious diseases’ transmission. The COVID-19 vaccine is a new innovation, for a relatively new virus. Therefore, in rolling it out, the government should bear in mind the Diffusion of Innovation theory, which places people on a spectrum, ranging from those who are open to innovation and those who are more conservative. Just as with the general public, nurses develop confidence at different rates and may be susceptible to misinformation about vaccines. This study aimed at appraising nurses’ perceptions and attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccines. We conducted a cross-sectional study in September 2021 at a sub-county hospital in Nyamira County, Kenya. Eligible nurses completed structured self-administered questionnaires anonymously. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), version 22, was used to code, enter, analyse, organize, present and store data from the study. Logistic regression was performed to test if perceptions and attitudes had any association with uptake of Covid-19 vaccine. The results showed that all the perceptions and attitudes were positively associated with uptake of Covid-19 vaccine except vaccine safety and the importance of the vaccine to one’s health. The study concluded that there was poor perceptions and negative attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccines which were significant factors for refusal to get vaccinated. It is therefore recommended that the management authorities and stakeholders should promote positive perceptions and attitudes through instituting targeted vaccination campaigns to improve the level of COVID-19 vaccine knowledge among the nurses in particular, and all health care workers in general, in order to achieve a better coverage among them, as well as to influence the patients, clients, their relatives, as well as the general public for ultimate positive vaccine acceptance and uptake.
Heidegger Schiller-olvasata : Heidegger szemináriuma a Levelek az ember esztétikai neveléséről
Authors: Loboczky János
Published: October 2022

Tanulmányomban Heidegger Schiller: Levelek az ember esztétikai neveléséről című művészetelméleti írásával foglalkozó szemináriumának (1936/37, Wintersemester) elemzéseit vizsgálom. Heidegger számára különösen fontos volt a művészetfilozófiai és filozófiai aspektusok összefüggéseinek hangsúlyozása Schiller értelmezései kapcsán. Költészet és filozófia „közelsége” lényegi gondolat volt Heidegger munkásságában is az 1930-as évek második felétől kezdve. Írásomban Heidegger elemzéseiből a következő kérdésekkel foglalkozom: esztétikai állapot; forma és szépség; a művészet mint játék, művészet mint látszat; művészet és ember-lét.
A vajdasági Symposion-mozgalom mikrotörténeti megközelítése
Authors: Bilibók Karola
Published: October 2022

Losoncz Alpár: A hatalom (nélküliség) horizontja. Hommage à Új Symposion. Forum Könyvkiadó Intézet, Újvidék 2018. 375 old.
A megépülő analógiák poézise
Authors: Rancz Mónika
Published: October 2022

Incze Éva: „Épületek olvasása” a szövegépítés tükrében. A Kaisa House Library (Helsinki) hermeneutikai értelmezése. Egyetemi Műhely Kiadó ‒ Bolyai Társaság, Kvár 2020. 347 old.
Morphological assessment of the regeneratory function of the tooth root cement with destructive periodontitis
Authors: Glinkin V. V. , Gasbanov M. A. , Makhmudova Z. K. , Gasanova Z. M. , Leizerovitz O.
Published: October 2022

Aim: to provide a morphological study of the areas of cement resorption of the tooth root to assess the regenerative function of cement in destructive forms of periodontitis.

Materials and methods. The studies were carried out on scanning electron and light microscopes.

Results. It was found that in some places resorption lacunae and cement defects of the root of the tooth are filled with granulation tissue and cement cells. The cementum and periodontal tissues are closely related. Cement cells are covered with components of the extracellular matrix (ECM), which is synthesized by connective tissue cells.

Conclusions. Given the presence of poorly differentiated cells in the periodontal tissues, it is possible to restore the tissue of the cementum of the tooth root if adequate conditions are created during the treatment process.
The frequency of occurrence of various variants of the structure of root canals and methods of their mechanical treatment in the practice of a dentist-therapist
Authors: Redinova T. L. , Pudova E. I. , Sharifullina I. Сh. , Yesyunina A. A. , Zagrebin I. V.
Published: October 2022

Aim. Evaluation of the frequency of occurrence of various variants of the structure of root canals and methods for their processing in the practice of a dentist-therapist.

Material and methods. 30 doctors who worked in the specialty "therapeutic dentistry" for 2-20 years were interviewed using questionnaires in various dental institutions in Izhevsk and Sarapul in the Udmurt Republic; and also analyzed 81 medical record of patients who underwent primary endodontic treatment for caries complication at LLC Center for Professional Dentistry "APEX" in Izhevsk for 6 months of 2022. The following data were copied from medical records: the age of the patient, the disease of the tooth, the number of diagnosed root canals and the method of their instrumental processing, as well as the size of the primary and main files. In a laboratory experiment, 30 human one-two-rooted teeth were used removed for orthodontic indications or for periodontal diseases in various techniques, and apical patency was assessed by irrigating the canals with a tinted solution to control its exit beyond the apex.

Results. From the personal data, it was found that the second molars have the largest number of options for the number of root canals (from 1 to 5 root canals). In 73.4% of physicians, molars and lower incisors cause difficulty in instrumentation, in almost 75% of cases root canals are passable for files of size 10, when working with rotary instruments, preference is given to the Step Back method in the “one length” technique, the use of such instruments in such technique in 46.6% of cases leads to an increase in apical patency.
Results of PCR diagnostics after gingiva soft tissue augmentation
Authors: Adzhieva A. B. , Khabadze Z. S. , Nalchajyan H. M. , Ivanov S. S. , Vasyuta E. A.
Published: October 2022

Aim. To demonstrate the results of polymerase chain reaction in real time.

Materials and methods. The gum fragment was placed in 1 ml of RNA-leiter ("QIAGEN", Germany), incubated for a day at +4C, samples were stored at -70 °C.

To obtain cDNA from the RNA matrix, a ready-made set of reagents MMLV RT Kit ("Eurogen", Russia) was used, the reaction was carried out according to the attached instructions. 2 µl of random decanucleotide primer (Random dN) and 1 µl of sterile RNase-free water were added to 6 µl of RNA, heated at +70C in a “Termit” thermostat (“DNA-Technology”, Russia) for 2 min to melt secondary RNA structures, then stored on ice (+4C). 4 ml of 5X buffer was added to the reaction mixture for the synthesis of the first chain (280 mM Tris-HCl, 375 mM KCl, 30 mM MgCl2, pH 8,7), 2 ml of dNTP mixture, 2 ml of DTT and 2 ml of sterile water free of RNase. Immediately before the reaction, 1 ml of MMLV revertase (reverse transcriptase of mouse leukemia virus) was added to the mixture and added to the RNA. The test tubes were heated in the Gnome thermostat (“DNA- Technology”, Russia) at +39C for 60 minutes, then at +70C for 10 minutes in the “Termit” thermostat (“DNA-Technology”, Russia).

Results. The expression of IL-4, IL-10, IL-6, IL-12b, IL-1ß, MMP9 mRNA was not detected in the studied samples. The results of the polymerase chain reaction in real time showed that the expression levels of the proinflammatory cytokine TNFa and TIMP1 genes did not differ in both the autograft group and the collagen membrane group. The expression of MMP 2 and TIMP 2 was higher in the group using a collagen membrane, which is probably associated with tissue regeneration processes.

Conclusions. Fibro-guide collagen matrix shows no less effective clinical results in comparison with autografts
Studi Kelayakan Teknis Pembangunan DAM Serbaguna
Authors: Sidik Fachrudin
Published: October 2022

DAS Ciliman merupakan sungai lintas kecamatan dengan panjang sungai utama ±120 km dan total panjang anak sungai sekitar ±163km, melintasi Kabupaten Lebak dan Kabupaten Pandeglang dengan hulu yang berhulu di Gunung Kendeng, Kabupaten Lebak. Luas Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Ciliman adalah ±502,82 km². Secara geografis, DAS Ciliman terletak antara 6°28'20.40" - 6°42'2.38" LS dan 105°47'42.30" - 106°12'40.94" BT.

Studi Kelayakan Teknis Pembangunan DAM Serbaguna DAS Ciliman dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui kelayakan teknis rencana pembangunan DAM Serbaguna di Kabupaten Pandeglang-Lebak. Ada 3 lokasi yang ditinjau dalam studi teknis dengan hasil yang paling layak adalah lokasi 3. Bentang bendungan di lokasi 3 adalah 236 m, dengan ketinggian 37 m dan reservoir 31,38 juta m3. Ketersediaan air selalu ada sepanjang tahun dan daya dukung pondasi baik. Manfaat yang didapat adalah penambahan areal pelayanan irigasi baru seluas 3000 Ha.
On the history of the research of conjunctions in the Turkish languages
Authors:   AMEA Nəsimi adına Dilçilik İnstitutu dissertant, Tofiq qızı İsgəndərzadə Arzu
Published: October 2022

Nitq hissələrinin düzgün elmi izahı onlardan birini digərindən fərqləndirən əlamətlərin dəqiq müəyyənləşdirilməsi dilin qrammatik quruluşunun öyrənilməsini asanlaşdırır. Köməkçi nitq hissələri həm ümumilikdə nitq hissələrinin içərisinə, həm də dilin qrammatik sisteminin tamamlanmasında mühüm əhəmiyyət daşıyır. Onlar leksik-qrammatik mənadan məhrum, morfoloji cəhətdən dəyişməyən, müstəqil cümlə üzvü vəzifəsində çıxış etməyən vahidləri əhatə edir.Oğuz qrupu türk dillərində köməkçi nitq hissələrinə qoşma və bağlayıcı və ədatlar daxil edilir, qoşmaların tərkibində köməkçi adlar, bağlayıcıların tərkibində bağlayıcı sözlər, ədatların tərkibində isə modal sözlər yarım qrupları fərqləndirilir. Açar sözlər: türk dilləri, bağlayıcı, köməkçi nitq hissələri, oğuz qrupu türk dilləri, nitq hissələri Arzu Tofig Isgenderzade On the history of the research of conjunctions in the Turkish languages Abstract The correct, scientific explanation of the parts of speech, the exact identification of the signs that distinguish one of them from the other, facilitates the study of the grammatical structure of the language. Auxiliary parts of speech are important both within the parts of speech in general and in completing the grammatical system of the language. They include units devoid of lexical-grammatical meaning, morphologically unchanged, and not acting as independent sentence members.In the Oghuz group of Turkic languages, conjunctions and conjunctions and adverbs are includedin the auxiliary parts of speech. Keywords: Turkic languages, connectors, auxiliary parts of speech, Turkic languages of the Oghuz group, parts of speech
Characteristics of folklore
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dövlət Pedaqoji Universiteti, Mirələm qızı Qasımova Pərvanə
Published: October 2022

Folklorun estetik əhəmiyyəti ilk öncə onunla şərtlənir ki, o dil, fikir və bədii düşüncənin əsasında xalqın yaratdığı mükəmməl bir söz sənətidir. Folklor xəyal, təxəyyül, fantaziya və simvolikadan sənətkarlıqla istifadə edərək gerçəkliyi dolayı yolla motivləndirir və onu poetikləşdirir. Bu poetikləşdirmə, sənət yaratma prosesində əsas vəzifəni xalqın bəddi zövqü yerinə yetriri. Yəni, xalqın bədii zövqü folklorun estetik ölçülərini müəyyənləşdirən və modelləşdirən əsas faktor rolunda çıxış edir. Folklor formaları əsrlərlə xalq sənətkarları tərəfindən cilalanıb və estetik ölçülərini sabitləşdirib. Ona görə də folklor estetik hissi, gözəllik hissini, dil, ritm və forma gözəlliyi duyğusunu inkişaf etdirir. Folklorun estetik gücü ədəbiyyat, musiqi, teatr və s. kimi sənət növlərinin inkişafında böyük əhəmiyyət daşıyır. Məqalədə bütün bunlar öyrənilərək araşdırılır, foklorun səciyyəvi xüsusiyyətləri üzə çıxarılır. Açar sözlər: folklor, xalq, xüsusiyyət, ədəbiyyat, estetika Parvana Miralam Gasimova Characteristics of folklore Abstract The aesthetic importance of folklore is determined by the fact that it is a perfect art of words created by the people on the basis of language, ideas and artistic thinking. Folklore indirectly motivates reality and poeticizes it by skillfully using dreams, imagination, fantasy and symbolism. In the process of this poeticization, art creation, the main task is performed by the people's bad taste. That is, the artistic taste of the people acts as the main factor that determines and models the aesthetic dimensions of folklore. Folklore forms have been polished by folk artists for centuries and stabilized their aesthetic dimensions. Therefore, folklore develops aesthetic sense, sense of beauty, sense of beauty of language, rhythm and form. The aesthetic power of folklore is literature, music, theater, etc. is of great importance in the development of such arts. In the article, all this is studied and investigated, the characteristic features of folklore are revealed. Keywords: folklore, folk, character, literature, aesthetics
PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI UNTUK AUTOMATION LEVEL CONTROL PADA TANGKI CAIRAN BAHAN KIMIA
Authors: Cahyono Rokhmad Eko , Rohmah Mimin Fatchiyatur
Published: October 2022

Perkembangan pesat Industrial Automation atau otomasi industri umumnya terjadi pada perusahaan yang memproduksi barang berskala besar dan produk untuk ekspor. DCS atau Distributed Control Systems merupakan salah satu produk efek dari industrial automation. DCS adalah platform sistem pengendali otomatis yang memiliki elemen sistem kontrol yang terdistribusi dan memiliki card elektronik untuk input output cukup besar sesuai dengan kebutuhan pabrik. Pada Industri yang memproduksi bahan kimia, proses kontrol ketinggian pada tangki bahan kimia merupakan bagian penting dalam proses produksi. Pada penelitian ini sistem pengendalian pada tangki bahan kimia masih Manual yaitu operasionalnya masih sangat bergantung pada operator dalam mengatur buka tutup manual ball valve agar ketinggian isi cairan bahan kimia dalam tangki terjaga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan otomasi dengan menambahkan sensor level sebagai alat ukur ketinggian dan control valve untuk mengatur ketinggian cairan yang terhubung dengan DCS. Metode yang digunakan adalah modifikasi sistem kontrol ketinggian dari sistem Manual atau Manual Control menjadi sitem Auto atau Automatic Control. Hasil uji coba pada kondisi Auto maka jika Set Point SP atau setting ketinggian yang diinginkan operator produksi=80% dan ketinggian cairan mencapai 85% maka control valve akan berangsur menutup atau CLOSE, sampai ketinggian cairan mencapai 80% kembali dan sebaliknya jika ketinggian cairan di bawah Set Point atau SP maka control valve berangsur membuka atau OPEN secara otomatis. Kestabilan proses didapat dengan melakukan tuning PID controller dan didapatkan nilai Gain Kc=1.2, Integral Time Ti=6 dan Derivative Time Td= 0. Dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan sistem lebih stabil dan ketinggian cairan di tangki dapat dimonitor dari display komputer HMI DCS sehingga pekerjaan operator produksi untuk buka tutup manual ball valve bisa dialihkan untuk pekerjaan yang lain.
APLIKASI PERAWAT HOMECARE BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Hidayat Ilham Martin , Akbar Ronny Makhfuddin , Zahara Soffa
Published: October 2022

Perawat adalah  tenaga kesehatan yang memberikan pelayanan medis kepada masyarakat. Dalam berurusan dengan pasien, seorang perawat harus beretika, karena orang yang harus dihadapi perawat  juga manusia. Perawat harus berperilaku sopan, tersenyum dan memperhatikan perasaan pasien.. Ini harus dilakukan karena perawat tugasnya membantu proses sembuhnya pasien dan bukan memperburuk keadaan. Dengan sikap dan etika yang baik diharapkannya agar seseorang perawat bisa terjalinya hubungan akrab dengan pasien dan dengan hubungan yang baik ini, maka akan terjalin sikap saling menghormati dan menghargai diantara keduanya. Salah satu pelayanan di rumah sakit adalah pelayanan rawat inap dan peran perawat yang memiliki peran penting dalam melayani pasien. Tetapi terkadang beberapa pasien tidak menginginkan rawat inap dan memilih untuk tetap di rumah agar lebih nyaman dari pada dirawat di rumah sakit. Dan permasalahan pun muncul seperti keluarga pasien maupun pasien itu sendiri tidak tahu metode perawatan orang sakit yang dilakukan sebagai contoh memasang infus membutuhkan tenaga perawat yang mengerti hal tersebut, maka mengetahui permasalahan tersebut penulis berinisiatif membuat Aplikasi Perawat Homecare berbasis Android agar orang yang membutuhkan jasa perawat bisa dengan mudah didapatkan melalui akses aplikasi.
PEMODELAN SISTEM REVERSE LOGISTIC PET BOTTLE BEKAS MENGGUNAKAN KONSEP VENDOR MANAGED INVENTORY
Authors: Fanani Ahmad Zainul , Rosyida Erly Ekayanti , Puspitorini Pipit Sari
Published: October 2022

Persediaan merupakan suatu barang dagang yang dibeli dari pemasok kemudian melalui proses operasi perusahaan untuk dijual sebagai produk akhir. Konsep penerapan manajemen rantai pasok yang baik dalam suatu perusahaan berpengaruh positif terhadap keunggulan bersaing yang berkelanjutan melalui strategi rantai pasok yang baik, maka masalah pendistribusian barang akan berjalan lancar. Integrasi pada sistem supply chain ini terjadi karena adanya information sharing antara vendor dan supplier. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mencari nilai n terbaik yang dijadwalkan untuk pengambilan product return kemudian analisa total biaya dari masing-masing vendor dan supplier menggunakan konsep vendor managed inventory (VMI) serta dilakukan pengembangan model matematis untuk mengetahui total biaya paling minimum dari elemen rantai pasok. Selain itu, pada penelitian ini juga terdapat parameter biaya sebagai acuan dalam proses penelitian yang meliputi biaya pesan vendor, biaya simpan vendor, biaya sortir vendor, biaya transportasi, biaya simpan supplier, biaya pesan dan standar deviasi. Pada penelitian ini dihasilkan nilai n waktu terbaik yakni 2 kali yang dijadwalkan untuk pengambilan product defect.
APLIKASI SCREENING DEPRESI PASCA MELAHIRKAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE CERTAINTY FACTOR BERBASIS MOBILE
Authors: Amalia Fenny Restu , Akbar Ronny Makhfuddin , Zahara Soffa
Published: October 2022

Bagi sebuah keluarga, kelahiran seorang anak merupakan acara yang menyenangkan. Banyak yang menggambarkan kelahiran sebagai lingkungan yang ceria, jadi tidak ada penjelasan yang benar-benar jelas bagi seorang ibu atau keluarga untuk menjadi sengsara atau terganggu. Tetapi, kenyataannya rasa bahagia ini umumnya tidak dirasakan oleh ibu-ibu yang melahirkan anak, karena proses menjadi orang tua merupakan peristiwa luar biasa dalam hidup yang dapat dianggap sebagai keadaan darurat dengan tekanan berat. Bagi beberapa individu, efek samping depresi ini dianggap remeh sehingga dengan keterbatasan informasi tidak segera membutuhkan penanganan. Jika ini dibiarkan berlanjut dan memburuk, itu akan sangat mempengaruhi keadaan ibu dan anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancang dan mengembangkan aplikasi android yang dapat mendiagnosis dan mengobati depresi postpartum  pada ibu dengan menghitung nilai gejala dan menghasilkan nilai CF menggunakan metode certainty factor. Pembuatan aplikasi ini dibantu dengan Android Studio, database MySQL, dan software Ngrok. Hasil pengujian dapat diketahui bahwa diagnosis 3 jenis depresi pasca melahirkan yang dialami ibu dengan persentase kesesuaian mencapai 100% serta hasil dari uji coba MOS (Mean Opinion Score) yang diperoleh dari 21 responden, nilai MOS sebesar 4,502 menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi screening depresi pasca melahirkan telah berjalan dengan tampilan yang layak dan mudah digunakan.
ANALISA ULANG DESAIN DAN PENEMPATAN DILATASI PADA STRUKTUR GUDANG PRODUKSI PT EFRAN BERKAT ADITAMA DI MOJOKERTO
Authors: Amin  , Sarasanty Diah
Published: October 2022

Semakin pesatnya pembangunan industri besar yang membutuhkan bangunan untuk proses produksi suatu industri besar, bangunan industri di tuntut mempunyai luas yang besar dan kuat agar dapat menunjang kegiatan produksi industri dalam skala besar, Bangunan yang paling cocok untuk industri besar adalah struktur gudang dengan kontruksi baja dengan tipe Gable frame, struktur baja ini memiliki banyak keunggulan dalam beberapa poin, mudah dalam pengerjaan, pemasangan, dan kekuatan kontruksi yang kuat, dan ekonomis dalam biaya pembangunan dari pada kontruksi baja lainnya. Pre eleminary design akan menetukan kuat rencana bangunan sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan akan menentukan profil baja yang akan di pakai dalam pembangunan gudang dengan tipe Gable Frame,dengan sistem rangka pemikul momen khusus (SRPMK) karena akan di simulasikan kontruksi tersebut akan di rencanakan kuat menahan respon yang di akibatkan oleh beban gempa.Berdasarkan dengan hasil output dari SAP 2000 V14 struktur gudang gable frame tersebut di temukan penampang kolom dengan profil IWF 350 X 175 dan penampang balok yang perlu di tambahkan dalam susunan kontruksi gable frame tersebut, dan perlu di lakukan penggantian kolom dengan profil H Beam dengan profil 400x400 yang sangat kompak dan kuat dalam di jadikan kolom struktur, dan penambahan balok IWF 300 X 150 pada struktur atas pertemuan antara kolom dan rafter.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI ACCESSORIES MATCHING BERBASIS AUGMENTED REALITY
Authors: Saputra Mochamad Wahyu , Ardiantoro Luki , Ristono Joko
Published: October 2022

Mencoba aksesoris kepala ketika hendak membeli aksesoris kepala sangat penting bagi calon pembeli. Untuk mencoba aksesoris kepala, calon pembeli harus datang langsung ke tempat jual aksesoris kepala, hal itu  mengurangi efisiensi waktu konsumen. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan sebuah metode baru yang bisa digunakan untuk mencoba aksesoris kepala, dengan teknologi augmented reality calon pembeli dapat mencoba aksesoris tersebut dapat digunakan pada aplikasi mobile. Aplikasi tersebut dapat berfungsi menggunakan metode face tracking, yaitu metode yang dapat mengenali wajah pengguna dan akan menampilkan objek pada bagian wajah pengguna. Untuk mencapai hasil pengujian yang optimal, pengujian aplikasi dilakukan kepada smartphone para pengguna, apakah aplikasi tersebut dapat berfungsi dengan baik atau masih perlu dikembangkan lagi. Dari hasil pengujian yang diperoleh akan ditentukan dari segi fungsi, aplikasi yang telah dihasilkan mencapai persentase pengujian sebesar 83,4 persen dari sisi pengguna aplikasi dan dari segi tampilan, aplikasi yang telah dihasilkan mendapatkan persentase pengujian sebesar 85,1 persen dari sisi pengguna aplikasi bahwa telah dibuat aplikasi mobile berbasis augmented reality untuk mencoba model aksesoris kepala melalui smartphone android yang memiliki kompatibilitas sangat baik.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KAYU MERANTI RAWA (Shorea balangeran) UNTUK PEMBUATAN PAPAN PARTIKEL BERLAPIS ANYAMAN ROTAN (Utilizing Waste of Shorea balangeran Wood to Particle Board with Woven Rattan-Coated)
Authors: JHT Admin
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACTMeranti (Shorea balangeran) is one of some species that grow well at peat swamp forest. Wood of meranti useful to furniture, kosen (window or door frame), board etc. Unfortunately, the waste of its wood processing is low valuable. Therefore, utilizing waste of meranti to particle board is the good idea. In order to strengthen the particle board, it could be coated by braided rattan. This research was aimed to determine the physical and mechanical properties of particle board that made from waste of meranti, using PVAc adhesive and coated by woven rattan. The research was conducted to campare particle board without woven rattan-coated (a1) and using woven rattan-coated (a2) with 20%, 30%, and 40% of adhesive level respectively. Research result show that using adhesive with level of 40% is better than 20% and 30% in the form of physical and mechanical properties and suitable with JIS 5908:2003 standard.Keywords : particle board, waste, physical and mechanical properties
KUALITAS KAYU LAPIS DARI DARI KOMBINASI KAYU AKASIA (Acacia auriculiformis) DAN SUNGKAI (Peronema canescens) (Plywood Quality from Acacia auriculiformis and Peronema canescens timbers)
Authors: JHT Admin
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACTIn order to increase plywood production in Indonesia, utilization the timbers coming from forest community is very important. Some species that widely planted at the forest community in DI Yogyakarta are akacia (Acacia auriculiformis) and sungkai (Peronema canescens). This research was aimed to know the combination some veneers formed of acacia timber and sungkai timber with the urea formaldehide resurfaced adhesive to producing the high quality plywood. The combination treatments were veneers from acacia timber (S1), veneer from sungkai timber (S2), veneer-core from acacia timber and veneer – face – back from sungkai timber (S3), and veneer-core from sungkai timber and veneer – face – back from akasia timber (S4). The experiment used complete randomized design with the further test using Tukey procedure in processing data. The research result showed that the treatment of veneer-core from acacia timber, and veneer-face-back from sungkai timber with the 60 #/MSGGL resurfaced adhesive have the better physical and mechanical property than the other treatments. Despitefully, sungkai timber has more decorative wood and a high commercial value.Keywords: Acacia, plywood, sungkai, veneer
STUDI FLUKS KARBON DIOKSIDA PADA BERBAGAI TIPE PENGGUNAAN DI LAHAN GAMBUT PASANG SURUT DAN PEDALAMAN
Authors: JHT Admin
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACK The aim of this study to known influence land use change in low tide and ombrotrophic peatland on forest land, ex-burns land, rubber tree land, and maize land and to known amount of microbial populations there. Data was recorded automatically by some equipments are chamber, Infrared CO2 analyzer (Fuji ZFP9GC11), injection 200 cc, Soda Lime, Vacuum plastic, Vacuum oven, termometer, FDR ML 2 Theta Probe Delta Y Device Co, Sensor water table, Lux meter, meter, camera, and paper label. Observation method was carried out at the village Kalampangan (ombrotrophic peatland) , district of Sebangau, Palangka Raya city, and at the village Purwodadi (low tide peatland), district of Maliku, Pulang Pisau Regency, starting from May up to July 2014. Observation variables consist of CO2 fluxes, fluctuations of groundwater levels, soil temperature, soil humidity and microbial populations. The results show that overall carbon dioxide fluxes higher in low tide peatland, with the highest fluxes in burnt areas, 430.24 mg C m-2 h-1, whereas in Ombrotrophic peatland, the highest on 292 forested land, 92 mg C m-2h-1. In Ombrotrophic peatland, relation between fluxes of carbon dioxide and the soil temperature is significant in the burnt areas with a value of R = 0.856 with a quadratic pattern, with the average temperature of 28.89 ° C. Fluxes of carbon dioxide significantly effected by soil moisture that is at a rubber plantation with a value of R = 0.640 with quadraticpatterned, average soil moisture of 0.61 m3/m-3. Fluxes of carbon dioxide to the groundwater depth is significant on a rubber plantation with a value of R = 0.872 with a quadratic pattern, and depth of groundwater on average of 83.74 cm. The populatuin of microorganisms, in forest land 137 sel/ml, rubber plantations 154 sel/ml, cornfields 157 sel/ml and ex-burnt is 80 sel/ml. In Low Tide peatland, fluxes of carbon dioxide to the soil temperature is significant in forest land with the value of R = 0.545 with cubic pattern, and the average temperature of 27,39 oC. Soil moisture has the siginificant effect to fluxes of carbon dioxide that is in the burnt areas with a value of R = 0.617 with patterned quadratic, and average soil moisture of 0.50 m3/m-3. The ground water depth has a siginificant effect to fluxes of carbon dioxide in a cornfield with a value of R = 0.743 with a quadratic pattern, and the depth of soil water on average of 68.98 cm. Population of soil microorganisms, in forest land 73 sel/ml, rubber plantations 36 sel/ml, cornfields 51 sel/ml and ex-burnt 18 sel/ml. Soil temperature, soil moisture, groundwater depth and microoganisms effect on carbon dioxide fluxes.

Key words: Carbon dioxide, fluxes, microorganisms, peatland
Tabel Volume Pohon “Berkhout” pada Hutan Alam Tanah Kering di Wilayah Kapuas Hulu, Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah (The Local Table of Volume on the Dry Land Natural Forest at the Upper Stream Kapuas, Central Kalimantan Province)
Authors: JHT Admin
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT The local table of volume is needed to determine volume of stands just based on their diameters in the certain of region. The research was aimed to create the local table of volume based on three groups of trees, namely Shorea groups, Dipterocarp non Shorea groups, and non Dipterocarp groups. Location of research was in Sub-District of Kapuas Hulu and Mandau Talawang, District of Kapuas, Central Kalimantan Province. Research method using tabel of volume equations in the form of Berkhout model that in order of regression equations. Research result showed that table of volume to Shorea groups, Dipterocarp non Shorea groups, and non Dipterocarp groups on the those two sub-districts are V = 0.00012D2.549, V = 0.000172D2.4319, and V = 0.00009D2.6292 respectively. According to the F test and R2 value, the local tables of volume are suitable used to predict the volume of the stands in the sites and their surrounding.

Keywords: Dipterocarp, regression, shorea, table of volume.
ANALISIS FINANSIAL REHABILITASI AREAL EKS IUPHHK-HA PT KAYON TIMBER COMPANY II DI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: JHT Admin
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT Forest concession of PT Kayon Timber Company II is one of some forest concessionaries in Central Kalimantan Province that must be rehabilitated. This research was aimed to analyze the financial feasibility of Indonesian Strips Cutting and Planting (TJTI) and Clear Cutting with Artificial Regeneration (THPB) silvicultural systems in order that to rehabilitate the site. The observation results of commercial standing stock for diameter ? 20 cm namely 36.7 stems/ha and volume of 21.2 m3/ha, meanwhile the total standing stock of forest namely 67.8 stems/ha and volume of 35.36 m3/ha. Applying the TJTI and THPB silvicultural systems are suitable at the interest rate of 18%. Profitable of IRR namely 18% bigger than social bank rate. Keynotes: Financial analysis, forest concession, profitable
KEPADATAN POPULASI DAN JENIS PAKAN KELASI (Presbytis rubicunda Muller 1838) DI KAWASAN ARBORETUM NYARU MENTENG, PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: JHT Admin
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACK Nyaru Menteng arboretum is the genetics resources area that located at the Palangka Raya District, its wide namely 65.2 ha. In this area, there are many flora and fauna, including kelasi (Presbytis rubicunda), a species in danger that protected by law. At the Nyaru Menteng arboretum area, there are also the Re- introduction of Orang Utan Centre that managed by BOS. This research was aimed to know the kelasi population at the Nyaru Menteng arboretum area and to record some herbs and plants to be their foods. The research was conducted at the Nyaru Menteng arboretum area at 2017 using survey method to calculate the population of kelasi number and wide of their habitat. Research result showed that there one kelasi at January 2017 at three kelasi at April 2017 namely kelasi of male, female and young. Analysis result showed that the density of kelasi was 0.06 species ha-1. There is decrement kelasi at 2017 than 2007. Ten years ago, kelasi was detectabled namely 15 species with the density was 0.23 species ha-1. Some herbs and plants which to be food of kelasi i.e. jambuan (Syzgium cerinum), saga (Adenathera microsperma), singkong (Manihot utilisima), karet (Havea brasiliensis), nenas (Ananas comosus), kelakai (Stenochlaena ralustris), buah nangka (Artocarpus integra) and other fruits.

Keywords: Density, food, kelasi, population