bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Benefit-Cost Perceptions of Mobile Video Advertising, Attitudes toward Advertising in General, and Mobile Video Usage on Attitudes toward Mobile Video Advertising
Authors:   The Korean Data Analysis Society, Lee Ki-Young
Published: February 2024

This study aimed to identify antecedents of smartphone users’ attitudes toward mobile video advertising. Specifically, this study examined the impact of various perception factors by proposing perceptions of usefulness and entertainment offered by mobile video advertising as perceived benefits, whereas proposing privacy concerns and perceived intrusiveness experienced by being exposed to mobile video advertising as perceived costs. In addition, this study investigated the impact of smartphone users’ general perceptions toward advertising in general on their attitudes toward mobile video advertising. Via hierarchical regression, this study further investigated a moderating effect of mobile video usage on the relationship between the preceding perception factors and mobile video advertising attitude. Results indicate that attitude toward advertising in general, as well as perceived usefulness and entertainment, had significant, positive effects on attitude toward mobile video advertising, while perceived intrusiveness had a significant, negative effect. Moreover, mobile video usage interacted with both privacy concerns and perceived intrusiveness to influence mobile video advertising attitude.
Effect of Organizational Commitment of Redevelopment and Reconstruction Union Members on Organizational Performance: Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Organizational Citizenship Behavior
Authors:   The Korean Data Analysis Society, Park Soo Hwan , Byun Byungseol
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to define the concept from the perspective of the emerging organizational commitment(OC) and organizational citizenship behavior(OCB), and to verify the effect of organizational commitment of redevelopment and reconstruction union members on organizational performance(OP) and the mediating effect of organizational citizenship behavior. This study was empirically analyzed using the questionnaire method for members of the redevelopment association. The results of the analysis are as follows. First, it was analyzed that the OC of redevelopment and reconstruction union members had a positive(+) effect on OP. Second, it was found that the OC of redevelopment and reconstruction union members had a positive(+) effect on OCB. Third, OCBr was found to have a statistically significant impact on OP in the relationship between OCB and OP of redevelopment and reconstruction union members. Fourth, it was verified that the OCB of redevelopment and reconstruction union members played a significant positive(+) complete mediating role in the relationship between OC and OP. It is the significance of this study that the research area in the field of redevelopment and reconstruction unions was expanded by empirically verifying the OC, OCB, and OP of redevelopment and reconstruction union members.
Edukasi Literasi Fisik Di Kalangan Orang Tua Siswa
Authors: Hadyansah Diky , Ahmad Kharisman Vicki , Gita Febria Friskawati  , Dedi Kurnia  , Heru Sulistyadinata  , Rama Adha Septiana  , Andy Supriyadi  , Ali Budiman  , Agus Santosa  , Nancy Trisari Schiff
Published: February 2024

Kurangnya aktivitas fisik dikalangan remaja sudah menjadi fenomena global di seluruh belahan dunia. Berbagai factor yang mempengaruhi tingkat aktivitas fisik remaja, salah satunya literasi fisik yang dimiliki orang tua. Tujuan pengabdian ini diharapkan para orang tua memiliki pengetahuan tentang literasi fisik sebagai cara untuk mengoptimalkan aktivitas fisik remaja. Adapun metode pelaksanaan program PKM ini menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab berupa edukasi dengan memberikan materi tentang literasi fisik serta urgensi aktivitas fisik bagi anak-anak kepada orang tua siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 70 Bandung sebanyak dua kelas. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukan bahwa antusias orang tua mengenai materi literasi fisik cukup tinggi. Kesimpulan dalam pengabdian ini adalah perlu adanya kolaborasi antara sekolah, orang tua dan siswa untuk meningkatkan literasi fisik.
Penguatan Moderasi Beragama Melalui Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Islam Dalam Kearifan Lokal Sedekah Pedusunan
Authors: Elhefni Elhefni , Alihawanah  , Syarifuddin Ahmad , Handayani Tutut , Nurlaeli  , Hamzah Amir , Husni Miftahul , Dwi Saputra Agra , Safitri Ria , Fadhilah Dyah Putri Ayu
Published: February 2024

This service activity aims to strengthen attitudes of religious moderation through the values ​​of Islamic education contained in the local wisdom of alms from the villages of Embacang Kelekar village, Kelekar subdistrict, Muara Enim district. The method used is the training method of strengthening religious moderation through Islamic education values in the local wisdom of Sedekah Pedusunan. The people of Embacang Kelekar Village have their own reasons for implementing this local wisdom. These reasons include: 1) To refuse balak, keep away disease, ask for good fortune and be grateful for what was obtained during the previous year. 2) To strengthen the community's sense of family. 3) To bring distant families closer together. Village almsgiving is carried out with the aim of gathering again and giving each other, either in the form of money or energy to help carry out rural almsgiving. In rural alms there are Islamic educational values ​​contained in it, namely i'tiqodiyah values, khuluqiyah values, and amaliyah values. The value of i'tiqodiyah is the sense of faith of citizens when reciting dhikr and reciting Yasin. Khuluqiyah values ​​include helping, compassion, gratitude, courtesy, forgiveness, discipline, keeping promises, honesty and responsibility. Furthermore, the value of charity is charity to fellow citizens. Through these values, it can be strengthened that the Embacang community has implemented an attitude of religious moderation through the local wisdom of village alms. The results of this activity are that 80% of the community understands the attitude of religious moderation.
ANALISIS KRITIS TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN NYANYIAN ROHANI KONTEMPORER DI IBADAH MINGGU SORE GEREJA HKBP PARDAMEAN PEMATANG SIANTAR
Authors: Sihombing Harminto
Published: February 2024

Generally, the songs for worship at the HKBP church come from the Buku Ende HKBP and Kidung Jemaat. However, a new phenomenon has emerged recently, especially in HKBP churches in urban areas, such as HKBP Pardamean Pematang Siantar, implementing Sunday services with a contemporary spiritual song. The signing has been made as long as possible among Pastors, assemblies, and congregations. Some parties agreed, and others disagreed. On the one hand, HKBP appreciates its repertoire of singing traditions, namely the Ende Book. But on the other hand, the HKBP church cannot avoid listening to contemporary churches in worship. Research on Sunday Evening Worship at HKBP Pardamean in this paper aims to produce constructive recommendations to answer all of that. This research will be conducted using a descriptive qualitative approach allowing the author to provide a broad explanation of using a contemporary spiritual course at HKBP Pardamean Pematang Siantar.
Infraestruturas sustentáveis no Brasil: oportunidades para o saneamento e políticas urbanas
Authors: Mendes Alesi Teixeira , Santos Gesmar Rosa dos
Published: February 2024

A concepção de infraestruturas sustentáveis, embora não nova, tem recebido crescente atenção nas políticas públicas devido ao crescimento urbano não planejado, atividades econômicas poluidoras e habitações precárias, resultando na subpriorização dessas infraestruturas. Isso tem levado a uma abordagem de "consertar depois", aumentando custos, como visto na drenagem urbana. O debate sobre sustentabilidade destaca os altos custos das infraestruturas tradicionais e a necessidade de soluções sustentáveis. Este artigo visa identificar os aspectos essenciais para promover infraestruturas sustentáveis no Brasil, especialmente no setor de saneamento, considerando o papel do Estado e a legislação internacional. Destaca-se a importância da gestão integrada baseada na dinâmica da natureza (Natural-Based Solutions) para prevenir desastres e promover soluções economicamente viáveis, oferecendo elementos para integrar políticas de saneamento, recursos hídricos, uso do solo urbano e prevenção de desastres. O texto discute a evolução das infraestruturas de drenagem, os investimentos públicos e políticas convergentes com o desenvolvimento sustentável, culminando em considerações finais sobre o tema.
Vegetation Potential Analysis In Lake Mooat Tourist Area, North Sulawesi
Authors: REMPAS Robby D.J. , PASAMBUNA Hendratno
Published: February 2024

This study aimed to assess the potential vegetation of trees in the Lake Mooat tourist area and identify the dominant tree species in this attraction. The research employed a descriptive quantitative approach and was conducted in October-November 2018. The study area featured a plateau topography at an approximate elevation of 1,090 meters above sea level, as indicated in the Lake Mooat Potential Study Report 2013. The survey method was used, and plots were established with dimensions of 20 meters by 20 meters. Data collected included tree density, relative density, frequency, relative frequency, dominance, and the Important Value Index (INP). The findings revealed the presence of 242 individual trees and identified 15 tree species. Among these species, Mahogany had the highest Important Value Index, reaching 156.29%, indicating its ecological significance in the area. Mahogany also emerged as the most dominant tree species at the Lake Mooat tourist attraction, with a dominance value of 55.51%. In conclusion, the study highlighted the rich diversity of tree vegetation in the Lake Mooat tourist area, with Mahogany as the most significant and dominant species. On the other hand, the tree species with the lowest Important Value Index was Trembesi (Albizia saman), registering a value of 1.563%. These findings contribute to understanding the ecological composition and potential conservation efforts for the vegetation in this region.
On Pre-Novikov Algebras and Derived Zinbiel Variety
Authors:   Sobolev Institute of Mathematics, Russia, Kolesnikov Pavel , Mashurov Farukh ,   Southern University of Science and Technology, P.R. China, Sartayev Bauyrzhan ,   Narxoz University, Kazakhstan
Published: February 2024

For a non-associative algebra $A$ with a derivation $d$, its derived algebra $A^{(d)}$ is the same space equipped with new operations $a\succ b = d(a)b$, $a\prec b = ad(b)$, $a,b\in A$. Given a variety ${\rm Var}$ of algebras, its derived variety is generated by all derived algebras $A^{(d)}$ for all $A$ in ${\rm Var}$ and for all derivations $d$ of $A$. The same terminology is applied to binary operads governing varieties of non-associative algebras. For example, the operad of Novikov algebras is the derived one for the operad of (associative) commutative algebras. We state a sufficient condition for every algebra from a derived variety to be embeddable into an appropriate differential algebra of the corresponding variety. We also find that for ${\rm Var} = {\rm Zinb}$, the variety of Zinbiel algebras, there exist algebras from the derived variety (which coincides with the class of pre-Novikov algebras) that cannot be embedded into a Zinbiel algebra with a derivation.
Large Carbonaceous Chondrite Parent Bodies Favored by Abundance–Volatility Modeling: A Possible Chemical Signature of Pebble Accretion
Authors: Boyce Jeremy W. , McCubbin Francis M. , Lunning Nicole , Anderson Tyler
Published: February 2024

Primitive meteorite groups such as the Vigarano, Mighei, and Karoonda carbonaceous chondrites have enigmatic patterns of elemental abundances, with moderately volatile elements—those that transition from vapor to condensate between ∼400 and ∼900 K—defining plateaus of subequal abundances despite a wide range in volatility. In detail, each group defines a plateau with distinctive nonmonotonic “chemical fingerprints” that have been attributed to combinations of mixing, vaporization/condensation, and fluid-mediated metasomatism—but the extent to which these processes can reproduce the observed variability has not been quantified. Starting with primitive Ivuna chondrite, a two-stage, two-component equilibrium condensation–vaporization model—with gravity implemented as Jeans escape—can explain large-scale plateaus in these chondrite groups, as well as more complex, nonmonotonic small-scale variations. For all three chondritic meteorite groups, models favor earlier high-temperature fractionation under low-gravity conditions followed by a low-temperature fractionation event that took place on a protoplanet at least as large as Ceres. The second fractionation event may represent the fractionation of incoming materials to the planetesimal during protracted pebble accretion. Models with only thermally driven volatile loss, gravity, and mixing can explain more than 80% of the observed compositional variability in these meteorite groups. In our five-parameter model, using only five randomly selected elements yields uselessly large ranges of planet sizes and temperatures, ranges that converge with increasing numbers of elements. These results suggest that even simple models are prone to generating inaccurate conclusions when constrained by too few observations, a fault likely held by more complex models as well.
A Solution for the Density Dichotomy Problem of Kuiper Belt Objects with Multispecies Streaming Instability and Pebble Accretion
Authors: Cañas Manuel H. , Lyra Wladimir , Carrera Daniel , Krapp Leonardo , Sengupta Debanjan , Simon Jacob B. , Umurhan Orkan M. , Yang 楊 Chao-Chin 朝欽 , Youdin Andrew N.
Published: February 2024

Kuiper Belt objects (KBOs) show an unexpected trend, whereby large bodies have increasingly higher densities, up to five times greater than their smaller counterparts. Current explanations for this trend assume formation at constant composition, with the increasing density resulting from gravitational compaction. However, this scenario poses a timing problem to avoid early melting by decay of 26Al. We aim to explain the density trend in the context of streaming instability and pebble accretion. Small pebbles experience lofting into the atmosphere of the disk, being exposed to UV and partially losing their ice via desorption. Conversely, larger pebbles are shielded and remain icier. We use a shearing box model including gas and solids, the latter split into ices and silicate pebbles. Self-gravity is included, allowing dense clumps to collapse into planetesimals. We find that the streaming instability leads to the formation of mostly icy planetesimals, albeit with an unexpected trend that the lighter ones are more silicate-rich than the heavier ones. We feed the resulting planetesimals into a pebble accretion integrator with a continuous size distribution, finding that they undergo drastic changes in composition as they preferentially accrete silicate pebbles. The density and masses of large KBOs are best reproduced if they form between 15 and 22 au. Our solution avoids the timing problem because the first planetesimals are primarily icy and 26Al is mostly incorporated in the slow phase of silicate pebble accretion. Our results lend further credibility to the streaming instability and pebble accretion as formation and growth mechanisms.
Blockchain and Open Innovation for SMEs: Analytical framework and decision model
Authors: Guichardaz Rémy , Pénin Julien , Schenk Eric
Published: February 2024

En raison de leur manque de ressources internes, les PME sont les entreprises qui ont le plus à gagner en s’engageant dans un processus d’innovation ouverte (IO). Cependant, et en particulier en raison de leur vulnérabilité aux comportements opportunistes, ces entreprises éprouvent également les plus grandes difficultés à mettre en œuvre l’IO. À cet égard, la technologie Blockchain présente des propriétés intéressantes qui pourraient aider les PME à se protéger de l’opportunisme et des dangers liés à l’IO. Cet article vise à comprendre l’impact possible de la blockchain sur les PME dans le contexte de l’IO. Notre analyse théorique indique que la Blockchain a un impact positif sur les processus d’IO basés sur le marché et sur les processus d’IO collaboratives impliquant des ensembles de tâches bien définies et des connaissances codifiées. Cependant, la blockchain semble moins adaptée aux processus d’IO impliquant des connaissances tacites et des résultats de recherche ambigus ou incertains. Nous mettons également en avant des résultats concernant le rôle de la confiance et des intermédiaires de l’IO. Enfin, nous proposons un modèle de décision pour les PME concernant leur mise en œuvre de la blockchain dans un contexte d’IO.
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccination in Older Adults: Considerations for Use and Shared Clinical Decision-Making
Authors: Gerber Morgan A. , Burke Michael K. , Brodeur Michael R.
Published: February 2024

Purpose:

To evaluate the impact of two newly U.S. Food and Drug Administration–approved respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) vaccines, RSVpreF3 (Arexvy™, GSK) and RSVpreF (Abrysvo™, Pfizer), on morbidity in older adults. RSV is known to cause significant health issues in this demographic.

Method:

The current article reviews Phases 1 and 2 and Phase 3 published clinical trials, the recommendations for immunization practices outlined in the
Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
, and other relevant literature on RSV infection and vaccine coadministration. A case vignette is also included to illustrate an example of the shared clinical decision-making process for vaccination.

Results:

Findings suggest that RSVpreF3 and RSVpreF vaccines effectively reduce health complications of RSV in older adults. Successful integration of these vaccines with other immunizations is also highlighted, emphasizing the role of an interprofessional team in this process.

Conclusion:

The introduction of RSVpreF3 and RSVpreF vaccines represents a significant advancement in the management of RSV in older adults. This article underscores the importance of shared clinical decision-making in vaccine administration and the effective coordination of an interprofessional team for coadministration with other vaccines. [
Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 50
(3), 7–12.]
Nurse-Led Models of Care: Practice and Policy to Support Aging in Place
Authors: Fox Kelly , Shillam Casey R. , Henry April
Published: February 2024

Purpose:

Research demonstrates that aging in place is the goal of most adults aged >50 years. Unfortunately, multiple barriers to aging in place continue to exist, especially for vulnerable populations. Achieving this goal will require innovative nurse-led models of care and new policies for RN reimbursement. The current article describes a nurse-led clinic implemented in one community.

Method:

Using an evidence-based nurse-led model of care, a team of university faculty, students, and a family nurse practitioner designed and implemented a nurse-led clinic for a religious community in the Pacific Northwest.

Results:

Today, the nurse-led clinic offers care coordination and primary care to support aging in place and is one example of a nurse-led model well-positioned to address the aging in place needs of vulnerable populations.

Conclusion:

Replication and sustainability of this nurse-led model requires sweeping policy change, including consideration of requiring all nurses to attain a National Provider Identification number to expand RN reimbursement and ultimately increase access to care. [
Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 50
(3), 13–17.]
Validating the Korean shorter Diagnostic Thinking Inventory in medical education: a pilot study
Authors: Si Jihyun
Published: February 2024

Purpose: Developing clinical reasoning across the medical curriculum requires valid, reliable, and feasible assessment tools. However, few validated tools are available for the convenient and efficient quantification of clinical reasoning. Thus, this study aimed to create a shorter version of the Diagnostic Thinking Inventory (DTI) and validate it in the Korean medical education context (DTI-SK).Methods: The DTI-SK was constructed using content validity and a translation and back-translation process. It comprises two subcategories and 14 items. Its validity and reliability were explored using exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, mean comparisons of four medical student groups (med 1 to med 4), and internal consistency using Cronbach’s α. Two hundred medical students were invited to participate through email, and the survey was administered for 2 weeks.Results: Data from 136 students were analyzed. Exploratory factor analysis revealed two factors with eigenvalues greater than 1.0 and they together explained 54.65% of the variance. Confirmatory factor analysis demonstrated that the model had acceptable level of fit and convergent validity. Discriminant validity was confirmed using heterotrait-monotrait criterion. Group comparisons demonstrated that the med 4 students showed significantly higher scores than the med 1 and 2 students. The inventory exhibited strong internal consistency for all items (Cronbach’s α=0.906).Conclusion: The findings indicated that the DTI-SK is a reliable and valid tool for measuring medical students’ clinical reasoning in the context of Korean medical education.
Job stress and burnout affecting the mental health of Korean medical faculty members: constructing causality among latent variables
Authors: Seo Ji-Hyun , Bae Hwa-ok
Published: February 2024

Purpose: This study aims to examine whether perceived levels of job stress, burnout, and mental health are different according to demographic characteristics and working conditions and to investigate the direct and indirect effects of job stress and burnout on the mental health of medical faculty members.Methods: The study sample consists of 855 faculty members in 40 medical schools nationwide in the 2020 Burnout of Faculty Members of Medical Schools in Korea data with a grant from the Korean Association of Medical Colleges. This study employed structural equation modeling to construct causality among latent variables in addition to t-test, analysis of variance, and correlation coefficients for bivariate analyses.Results: Perceived job stress, burnout, and mental health levels of medical faculty members showed significant group differences by demographic characteristics and working conditions. Job stress directly affected mental health (β=0.215, p<0.01) and indirectly affected mental health via burnout (β=0.493, p<0.001). Thus burnout significantly mediated the relationship between job stress and the mental health of medical faculty members.Conclusion: This study found that job stress has direct and indirect effects on the mental health of medical faculty members, and burnout partially mediated this relationship. Further studies need to intervene in job stress and burnout to prevent the adverse mental health of medical faculty members and to introduce proper measures to improve working conditions affecting job stress and burnout.
The application of augmented reality for improving clinical skills: a scoping review
Authors: Mahmud Mahmud , Sari Dwi Cahyani Ratna , Sari Djayanti , Arfian Nur , Zucha Muhammad Ary
Published: February 2024

Augmented reality technology had developed rapidly in recent years and had been applied in many fields, including medical education. Augmented reality had potential to improve students’ knowledge and skills in medical education. This scoping review primarily aims to further elaborate the current studies on the implementation of augmented reality in advancing clinical skills. This study was conducted by utilizing electronic databases such as PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science in June 2022 for articles focusing on the use of augmented reality for improving clinical skills. The Rayyan website was used to screen the articles that met the inclusion criteria, which was the application of augmented reality as a learning method in medical education. Total of 37 articles met the inclusion criteria. These publications suggested that using augmented reality could improve clinical skills. The most researched topics explored were laparoscopic surgery skills and ophthalmology were the most studied topic. The research methods applied in the articles fall into two main categories: randomized control trial (RCT) (29.3%) and non-RCT (70.3%). Augmented reality has the potential to be integrated in medical education, particularly to boost clinical studies. Due to limited databases, however, any further studies on the implementation of augmented reality as a method to enhance skills in medical education need to be conducted.
Analyzing the characteristics of mission statements in Korean medical schools based on the Korean Doctor’s Role framework
Authors: Kang Ye Ji , Lee Soomin , Lee Hyo Jeong , Kim Do-Hwan
Published: February 2024

Purpose: This study assessed the alignment between Korean medical schools’ mission statements (MSs) and Korean Doctor’s Role (KDR) domains, considering school characteristics.Methods: We analyzed the South Korean medical school’s MS characteristics using a mixed-methods approach. Quantitative analysis preprocessed MS text data to identify concept words, while qualitative content analysis categorized information into predefined KDR domains and extracted themes from other parts.Results: At the KDR domain level, “social accountability” was the most frequent, followed by “education and research” and “patient care,” while “professionalism” had the least frequency. At the competency level, the most frequent domains were “involvement in public and global health initiatives,” while “self-regulation based on professional leadership” and “professionalism and self-management” were not present.Conclusion: The study found that the majority of MSs had a homogeneous pattern and included traditional themes. Medical schools should evaluate and incorporate missing elements in their MSs to reflect the institution’s own purpose and current societal needs.
Borges : l’iconographie de son bestiaire
Authors: Centenera Tapia Gerardo
Published: February 2024

Borges publia le Manual de zoología fantástica en 1957, ouvrage illustré par une vingtaine de dessins en noir et blanc. Cet article étudie l’origine de ces images, ainsi que les raisons qui poussèrent Borges à les choisir. On y montre que ces raisons sont étroitement liées à la méthode d’écriture et à la recherche littéraire personnelle de l’écrivain.
Poverty, Insecurity, and Climate Change Stare at the EU-AU Relations
Authors: Patrick-Agulonye Uzoma Vincent , Adayi Daniel , Ezeigwe Francisca
Published: February 2024

The renewed relationship between the European Union (EU) and the African Union (AU) presents a platform for mutuality of benefits and responsibilities. Regional security is one area where both can learn based on recent and present experiences. The EU can learn from the AU from the post-Arab Spring arms proliferation, which led to internal conflicts, transborder crimes, and insurgency across Africa. The AU, on its part, can learn from the EU on civil governance, leadership, and transborder checks. The Regional Security Complex Theory aids our understanding of regional security. This paper examines some challenges confronting both regions and recommends panaceas of mutual benefits.
África Subsariana e Agendas Globais de Educação: Uma reflexão sobre políticas de educação e de formação de professores
Authors: Cabral Arlinda Manuela dos Santos
Published: February 2024

As políticas de educação e de formação de professores são construídas em contextos nacionais heterogéneos, que implicam definição de prioridades e compromissos, e que são influenciados pelas agendas globais de educação, como a Agenda 2030 das Nações Unidas. O presente artigo procura contribuir para a compreensão da forma como as agendas globais de educação interagem no contexto da África subsariana, recorrendo a metodologia qualitativa. Na última década, a satisfação com a oferta educativa e a qualidade do ensino diminuiu, mas persiste uma apreciação positiva do alinhamento da educação com o mercado de trabalho e da formação de professores, refletindo a incorporação das agendas globais nas políticas nacionais, ainda que com necessidade de maior análise do alcance dos objetivos educativos globais.
The AU-EU Partnership and the COVID-19 Pandemic: Moving towards health sovereignty in Africa?
Authors: Havik Philip J.
Published: February 2024

The 6th AU-EU Summit presented a joint vision for a renewed inter-regional partnership with a strong emphasis on public health. With the COVID-19 pandemic as its backdrop, a common health agenda was agreed which pledged support for Africa’s fully-fledged health sovereignty. Different packages contemplated technical assistance and funding for improving health governance, infrastructures, human resources, health information and regulation, whilst ensuring vaccine dose sharing. This article looks at EU’s inter-regional health diplomacy and its ambition to shape African institutions, and the African Medicines Agency in particular. It addresses strategic considerations, comparing EU and AU models, regulatory policies, and their implementation, while considering the broader implications for African health sovereignty.
Diagnóstico de enfermagem “hipotermia” em pacientes idosos com cardiopatias: estudo transversal aninhado à coorte
Authors: Moura Ericles Lopes de , Alves Dase Luyza Barbosa de Sousa , Medeiros Hanna Priscilla da Silva , Silva Cyntia Leenara Bezerra da , Dantas Thuanny Nayara do Nascimento , Araújo Jéssica Naiara de Medeiros , Vitor Allyne Fortes
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: estimar o perfil clínico e a prevalência do diagnóstico de enfermagem hipotermia e identificar seus indicadores clínicos em pacientes idosos com cardiopatias. Método: estudo transversal aninhado à coorte única retrospectiva. Os dados foram obtidos em prontuários de pacientes idosos internados em enfermaria cardiológica de um hospital universitário do Nordeste brasileiro, com coleta e extração de julho a outubro de 2018. A amostra foi composta por todos os participantes com idade superior a 60 anos no estudo original, resultando em 50 prontuários. Aplicou-se um roteiro semiestruturado para a coleta de dados, os quais receberam tratamento estatístico descritivo e teste de associação univariada com uso de qui-quadrado de Pearson e teste exato de Fisher. Para todas as análises, utilizou-se o IBM SPSS V 20.0. Resultados: da amostra, 54% apresentaram hipotermia. Os indicadores clínicos mais prevalentes foram: uso de agente farmacológico (100%), hipertensão (86%) e inatividade (86%). Conclusão: o desfecho da hipotermia não intencional em pacientes idosos com cardiopatias apresentou importante prevalência, tendo ocorrido em mais da metade da amostra. Nesse sentido, a enfermagem deve estar atenta à hipotermia, a fim de verificá-la com precisão, preveni-la ou intervir ativamente no conforto térmico dos doentes.
Condutas masculinas para o estupro marital reveladas por mulheres
Authors: Virgens Ionara da Rocha , Gomes Nadirlene Pereira , Carneiro Jordana Brock , Campos Luana Moura , Almeida Lilian Conceição Guimarães , Andrade Isabela Carolyne Sena de , Santos Josinete Gonçalves dos Santos
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: desvelar as condutas utilizadas pelos cônjuges para o estupro marital a partir do relato das mulheres. Método: Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, realizada com 16 mulheres atendidas pela Operação Ronda Maria da Penha, em Salvador, Bahia, Brasil. Para a coleta de dados, utilizou-se a entrevista individual, guiada por um formulário semiestruturado. Resultados: A partir das falas, emergiram as seguintes categorias: Imobilização; Aterrorização; Cobrança pela obrigação marital. O estudo revelou que essas estratégias estiveram presentes no cotidiano de estupro marital vivenciado pelas entrevistadas. A partir da presente pesquisa, é possível compreender o ato sexual forçado enquanto elemento relacionado à imposição da força física masculina, pelo apelo emocional e/ou psicológico, quanto por estarem casadas. Conclusão: Portanto, urge que sejam oferecidos subsídios para o preparo dos profissionais de saúde, em especial das enfermeiras, com o intuito de fornecer elementos para melhor identificação dessas mulheres, além da criação de espaços para que mulheres e homens possam refletir se vivem plenamente sua sexualidade.
Compreensão sobre autocuidado da diabetes mellitus por pacientes atendidos na atenção primária à saúde
Authors: Santos Viviane Euzébia Pereira , Freire Vanessa de Araújo Lima , Faustino Sarah Lyandra Furtado , Chiavone Flávia Barreto Tavares , Bezerril Manacés dos Santos , Azevedo Isabelle Campos de , Moreno Isabel Morales
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: compreender a percepção do paciente com diabetes mellitus atendido pela Atenção Primária à Saúde acerca da necessidade do autocuidado. Método: estudo descritivo de abordagem qualitativa, realizado com 12 usuários com diabetes que participavam do programa HIPERDIA e dois familiares por meio de entrevistas telefônicas entre novembro e dezembro de 2021. As falas foram transcritas e analisadas lexicograficamente com suporte do software Interface de R Pour les Analyses Multidimensionneles de Textes et Questionnaires. Resultados: a partir das falas dos entrevistados emergiram três partições de análise: Autocuidado do paciente com diabetes mellitus, que se refere à gestão do autocuidado e medidas de controle da DM; Aspectos necessários ao paciente com diabetes mellitus, que reflete acerca das ações de autocuidado necessárias em pacientes e unidades de saúde, e Atendimento ao paciente com diabetes mellitus na Atenção Primária à Saúde, que traz discussões acerca da autogestão, cuidado e atendimento.Considerações finais: os usuários em estudo reconhecem as ações de autocuidado relacionadasà sua doença. No entanto, apresentam dificuldades em aderir às recomendações para promoção do autocuidado.
Agentes comunitários de saúde e pandemia da covid-19: conhecimento, prevenção e enfrentamento de sintomas depressivos
Authors: Avelino Roberta dos Santos , Sales Jaqueline Carvalho e Silva , Silva Júnior Fernando José Guedes da , Galiza Francisca Tereza de , Gonçalves Angélica Martins de Souza , Costa Ana Paula Cardoso , Rocha Daniel de Macedo
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: identificar conhecimentos dos agentes comunitários de saúde acerca dos sintomas depressivos, estratégias de prevenção e enfrentamento na pandemia de COVID-19. Método: pesquisa descritiva, exploratória, fundamentada na pesquisa-ação, desenvolvida com 10 agentes comunitários de saúde. A coleta ocorreu nos meses de fevereiro e março de 2022. Realizaram-se dois seminários temáticos, conduzidos por questões disparadoras sobre a temática do estudo. Utilizou-se a análise de conteúdo. O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Universidade Federal do Piauí. Resultados: o conhecimento sobre sintomas depressivos foi expresso pelo isolamento social, desespero, medo, perda de interesse e prazer pela própria vida, e eventos psicossomáticos comuns nos quadros de ansiedade. A pandemia da COVID-19 foi sugestiva para desenvolvimento ou intensificação dos sintomas depressivos. As estratégias de prevenção foram: atividade física, lazer, manutenção de hábitos saudáveis de alimentação e espiritualidade. As estratégias de enfretamento foram: uso de tecnologias, prescrição medicamentosa e psicoterapia. Considerações finais: o conhecimento dos agentes comunitários de saúde sobre sintomas depressivos foi resultante da sua vivência e/ou acompanhamento de indivíduos e/ou familiares que apresentaram esses sintomas. Os impactos sociais, econômicos, laborais e de saúde impostos pela pandemia da COVID-19 apresentaram-se como precursores para seu desenvolvimento ou intensificação.
Construção e validação de um questionário de qualidade de vida da mulher no período menstrual
Authors: Moraes Patricia Albuquerque , Gabrielloni Maria Cristina , Barbieri Márcia
Published: February 2024

Objetivos: Construir e validar um instrumento que avalie a qualidade de vida da mulher no período menstrual. Método: Pesquisa metodológica, que contou com as seguintes etapas: pesquisa bibliográfica, realização de grupo focal, elaboração dos itens do instrumento, validação de conteúdo por meio de um comitê de juízes, pré-teste, coleta de dados e avaliação das propriedades psicométricas do instrumento para se verificar sua validade e confiabilidade. Resultados: A análise fatorial confirmatória não mostrou um bom ajuste, sendo realizada a análise fatorial exploratória que, após a exclusão de 23 itens, resultaram 14 fatores que explicam 69,6% da variância total dos dados. As correlações entre os escores do instrumento e o WHOQOL-Bref foram positivas e significativas. O alfa de Cronbach se mostrou adequado para 11 facetas, com valores que variaram de 0,71 a 0,89 e, para o total do instrumento, mostrou-se excelente, com alfa de 0,91. A versão final do questionário ficou constituída por 42 itens, distribuídos em 11 facetas. Conclusão: O questionário de qualidade de vida da mulher no período menstrual (QVPM) apresenta propriedades psicométricas que traduzem um instrumento válido, confiável e consistente.
Assistência pré-natal e sua associação com o tipo de parto na rede suplementar de saúde
Authors: Rosa Zelina Hilária de Sousa , Albuquerque Rosemeire Sartori de , Gabrielloni Maria Cristina , Barbieri Márcia
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: analisar os fatores associados à assistência pré-natal com o tipo de parto na rede suplementar de saúde. Método: estudo epidemiológico, transversal conduzido por análise secundária de parte dos dados da pesquisa “Nascer Saudável: estudo prospectivo de avaliação da implantação e efeitos de intervenção multifacetada para melhoria da qualidade da atenção ao parto e nascimento em hospitais no Brasil”. Foram incluídas 2 435 mulheres, admitidas em cinco maternidades das cidades de São Paulo e Santos mediante entrevistas no período pós-parto, consultas em prontuários e cartão de pré-natal. Os dados foram analisados descritivamente. Foi utilizado teste qui-quadrado e exato de Fisher para associação entre variáveis e para comparação de médias entre grupos o teste t Student. Resultado: o pré-natal, para a maioria das gestantes (44,6%), foi realizado em consultório particular seguido de ambulatório do plano de saúde (38,3%). A predominância dos atendimentos às gestantes foi feita pelo médico (92,5%). O desfecho do parto, majoritariamente cesariana (76,6%), seguido de 23,4% de partos vaginais. Conclusão: puérperas que realizaram o pré-natal no consultório particular com financiamento privado do parto tiveram maior chance de parto cesárea. A participação conjunta da enfermeira obstetra com o médico mostrou leve tendência a impactar na via de parto vaginal.
Desenvolvimento e avaliação de proposta de ensino híbrido para formação de estudantes de enfermagem
Authors: Zanin Sanguino Gabriel , De Carvalho Furtado Maria Cândida , Monti Fonseca Luciana Mara , Molina Carvalho Beatriz , Bossonario Pedro Augusto , Batistela Vicente Jéssica
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: desenvolver e avaliar uma proposta de ensino híbrido sobre parada cardiorrespiratória por insuficiência respiratória em pediatria. Método: estudo de aplicação, de abordagem quantitativa. Desenvolveu e avaliou uma proposta de ensino híbrido e um cenário de simulação clínicacom estudantes de enfermagem sobre o manejo da parada cardiorrespiratória por insuficiência respiratória pediátrica a ser implementado em um ambiente virtual de aprendizagem, entre março e novembro de 2018. O ensino híbrido foi apresentado por meio de um curso, e o cenário de simulação clínica ocorreu em ambiente laboratorial. Utilizaram-se três formulários adaptados para avaliação da interface do ambiente virtual, do cenário de simulação e dos aspectos gerais do curso com ensino híbrido, avaliando o nível de concordância. Resultados: o ambiente virtual de aprendizagem foi construído em sete módulos, incrementado por multimeios. O cenário de simulação clínica representou uma enfermaria pediátrica e foi composto por atores e manequim de alta fidelidade. Participaram 25 estudantes de graduação. O curso híbrido teve duração de 30 dias. Obtiveram-se respostas favoráveis de 100% dos estudantes.  Conclusão: a proposta de ensino híbrido sobre a parada cardiorrespiratória pediátrica foi construída e avaliadapelosestudantes de enfermagem e considerada como estratégia inovadora de ensinona perspectiva dos estudantes.
Violência e uso de álcool e outras drogas: percepções e vivências de adolescentes escolares
Authors: Oliveira Patrícia Carvalho de , Cavalcante Lara Patrícia de Lima , Medeiros Marcelo , Melo Emily Nayana Nasmar de , Gonçalves Ingrid Aline de Jesus , Torquato Thatiane Marques , Santos Rosilda de Cássia Moreira
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: analisar as percepções e vivências dos fenômenos da violência e do uso de álcool e outras drogas de adolescentes em um contexto de vulnerabilidade social. Método: trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, exploratório, conforme os princípios da pesquisa social estratégica, realizado em 2019 com 12 adolescentes entre 15 e 18 anos de idade, por meio de entrevista semiestruturada audiogravada. Os resultados foram transcritos e analisados na modalidade temática de análise de conteúdo. Resultados: das entrevistas emergiram três categorias temáticas: “A vivência da violência no contexto comunitário”; “Convívio social e comunitário prejudicado pelas drogas e violência”; e “Fatores concernentes à superação da vulnerabilidade social”. Estas, em síntese, demonstraram que os adolescentes vivem em ambiente desigual e vulnerável, com oportunidades de desenvolvimento limitadas, marcadas pela pobre rede de convívio e interação social. Considerações finais: apesar dos adolescentes participantes da pesquisa terem apresentado um conhecimento restrito à violência e ao fenômeno das drogas, observamos que reconhecem a importância de aspectos comportamentais inerentes às habilidades sociais para convívio comunitário saudável e exitoso.
Redes sociais e coordenação do cuidado em saúde de usuários com hipertensão e diabetes mellitus
Authors: Neves Ana Carolina Lopes , David Helena Maria Scherlowski Leal , Silva Tarciso Feijó da , Ramos Tatiana Cabral da Silva , Miranda Rogério Bittencourt de , Faria Magda Guimarães de Araújo , Nascimento Vagner Ferreira do
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: compreender como as posições e interações de profissionais influenciam na coordenação do cuidado em saúde dos usuários com hipertensão arterial e diabetes mellitus. Método: estudo de natureza descritiva, com abordagem quantitativa, no qual participaram 12 profissionais de saúde de uma unidade de Atenção Primária à Saúde de um município da região do Médio Paraíba no Rio de Janeiro, delineado pela metodologia de análise de redes sociais. Resultados: apesar da presença de todos os atores no sociograma, a dinâmica entre eles emergiu como sendo baixa, o que pode acarretar em comunicação pouca efetiva e presença de interações externas à unidade de saúde na tentativa de garantir a coordenação do cuidado.  Por sua vez, a maior ênfase identificada no sociograma dada aos médicos e enfermeiros pode estar relacionada ao lugar que ocupam na assistência, na organização e na gestão do serviço. Conclusão: a coordenação do cuidado está diretamente relacionada à assistência ao indivíduo de forma ininterrupta, com garantia de acesso e integralidade da atenção. A baixa dinâmica e a maior ênfase no sociograma sobre os atores de nível superior corroboram para necessidade de maior integração entre os profissionais e reflexão sobre o papel da Atenção Primária à Saúde na coordenação do cuidado em saúde.
Hypocenter Relocation Using Fast Marching Method (FMM) in Tarutung
Authors: Al Atas Zaenal Abidin , Muksin Umar , Muzli Muzli , Banyunegoro Vrieslend Haris
Published: February 2024

Tarutung is a geothermal potential region and has relatively high seismicity due to the Sumatra fault system and young arc volcanism. There were many recorded significant earthquakes occurred in Tarutung. The seismic activity proves that a good understanding of the Tarutung tectonics is necessary. This research aims to study the tectonic setting and seismic activity of Tarutung area. In this study, we used Fast Marching Method (FMM) to relocate hypocenters using the arrival time of P-wave data. This data from temporary seismic station network deployed around Tarutung and Sarulla. The seismic station network consists of 42 short-period stations that deployed in May 2011 and continued to record 10 months of seismic activity. The relocation process used global velocity model of AK135, modified AK135, and local velocity model. The results show differences in terms of hypocenter relocated using each model. By analyzing the relocated hypocenters, each result can be used to represent the crustal seismic activity and tectonic settings of this region. The Sarulla region is on the Toru fault with a vertical linear distribution of earthquakes with a dip of 900. The distribution of earthquakes is more spread out in the Tarutung area, which is a graben area. This is the result of the third velocity model with a residual travel time is 934.07 milliseconds.
Effect of Heat Treatment Process on the Microstructure and Hardness of Train Wheel Material
Authors: Kozin Muhammad , Tambunan Barman
Published: February 2024

The effect of heat treatment process on the microstructure and hardness of train wheel material was investigated. The railway wheel material was prepared by a casting process from used train wheel and followed by heat treatment processes namely normalizing, flame hardening, and tempering. The normalizing process at a temperature of 850 °C with a holding time of 120 minutes followed by air cooling has resulted in hardness of 24 HRC. The flame hardening process at a temperature of 800 °C with a holding time of 1 minutes followed by water quenching has resulted in hardness of 57.33 HRC. The tempering process at a temperature of 500 °C with a holding time of 60 minutes followed by air cooling has resulted in a final surface hardness of 34 to 37 HRC that complies with the standards.
Study of Sensitization in Gas Tungsten Arc Welded 304 Stainless Steel Joints Using 308L Filler Metal
Authors: Oktadinata Herry , Martijanti Martijanti , Ndaruhadi P.Y.M.W. , Alsayed Ersallul Azhar
Published: February 2024

Austenitic stainless steels tend to form chromium depletion zones during welding. The chromium combines with available carbon around the grain boundaries to produce chromium-deficient areas, thus becoming susceptible to intergranular corrosion. The sensitization phenomenon of 304 stainless steel during gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) process has been investigated. In this experiment, there were four welded samples observed. Two welded samples were cooled in air and cooled in oil immediately after welding, respectively. Meanwhile, another two welded samples were normalized by heated to 800 and 900 °C and held for 0.5 h before cooled in air. The welded samples were analyzed using optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive microscopy (SEM-EDS), and a Vickers hardness testing machine. The results show that normalizing affects significant changes in the microstructure due to the sensitization phenomenon. It can be seen that there is more carbide deposition in the welded sample with cooled in air and welded samples which normalized by heated to 800 °C and 900 °C and held for 0.5 h before being cooled in air. Meanwhile, the sample that was cooled in oil immediately after welding showed fewer chromium carbides. Normalizing the welded samples to 800 and 900 °C and holding it for 0.5 h before cooling in air triggers the sensitization process. Sensitization looks less occur in 304 stainless steel welds which were rapidly cooled in oil.