bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTERVENÇÕES DE EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE: A IMPORTÂNCIA DO ENFERMEIRO NA CAPACITAÇÃO DOS PROFISSIONAIS DA EDUCAÇÃO FRENTE A UMA OBSTRUÇÃO DE VIAS AEREAS (OVACE)
Authors: dos Santos Rafael de Carvalho , Amaral Maria da Glória , De Alcântara Isa Freitas , Veloso Ana Beatriz Alvino , Ribeiro Ana Carolina Valpassos R. B. Gomes , Lomba Bárbara Nathaly Miranda Paixão
Published: December 2024

A obstrução de vias aéreas por corpo estranho (OVACE) é uma condição letal e rápida que atinge principalmente crianças, podendo ser o causador de numerosos óbitos anuais no Brasil. Quando analisamos esse contexto, passamos a nos questionar: “Porque mesmo após a Lei Lucas de 2018, ainda existem crianças sofrendo graves sequelas e até evoluindo para óbitos em suas escolas e creches nos dias atuais?” com isso, o nosso objetivo através desse estudo foi caracterizar a importância da capacitação dos docentes da educação infantil e a importância do enfermeiro no preparo destes profissionais da educação. Devido à incidência da OVACE na morbimortalidade infantil, foi constatada a necessidade de uma intervenção imediata onde ocorram mais ações voltadas para tal assunto.  Uma vez que a longo da nossa pesquisa, ao qual utilizamos de uma metodologia de revisão integrativa e foram utilizados 20 artigos com temas pertinentes a este problema em suma maioria os artigos afirmaram a gravidade e as possíveis consequências desta emergência. Com isso, podemos afirmar que a capacitação sendo realizada por enfermeiros, é indispensável para ampliar a eficiência das soluções em casos de OVACE. Com isso, é notório que a capacitação necessária para educadores, juntamente com a prevenção antecipada do enfermeiro, colabora expressivamente para diminuir as taxas de mortalidade e garantir a segurança.
RAÍZES DA ASSISTÊNCIA SOCIAL NO AMAZONAS: DESENVOLVIMENTO CAPITALISTA E ESPRAIAMENTO DA QUESTÃO SOCIAL
Authors: Vasconcelos Silvana Aurila da Silva , De Andrade Roberta Ferreira Coelho
Published: December 2024

The article deals with the historical roots of social assistance in Amazonas, focusing on the period from 1930 to 1940, highlighting the performance of André Vidal de Araújo, a pioneer in the state organization of assistance policies in the region. Through an approach based on Historical-Dialectical Materialism, in addition to a bibliographic and documentary review, the objective of this article is to analyze the process of institutionalization of social assistance in the state, considering the historical, social and political determinants that influenced its structuring.
GEOGRAFIA DA SAÚDE: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA PRODUÇÃO CIENTÍFICA CONTEMPORÂNEA
Authors: Da Silveira Iara Maria Soares Costa
Published: December 2024

A Geografia da Saúde é uma área interdisciplinar que investiga a relação entre saúde, espaço e território, contribuindo para compreender as desigualdades em saúde e orientar políticas públicas. Este estudo realizou uma revisão integrativa com o objetivo de identificar abordagens teóricas, metodológicas e temáticas predominantes na produção científica recente sobre Geografia da Saúde. Foram analisados 18 artigos publicados entre 2014 e 2024, extraídos das bases Portal de Periódicos da CAPES, SciELO, LILACS e BVS, selecionados conforme critérios específicos. Os resultados foram organizados em quatro categorias emergentes: (1) determinantes sociais da saúde, (2) distribuição espacial de doenças, (3) políticas públicas e saúde no território e (4) saúde ambiental e vigilância epidemiológica. Os estudos destacaram o uso de ferramentas geoespaciais para mapear padrões de doenças, evidenciando fatores climáticos, socioeconômicos e ambientais associados à saúde. Também foram identificadas lacunas, como a centralização excessiva de políticas públicas, que desconsidera especificidades locais, e a necessidade de maior integração entre metodologias críticas e abordagens territoriais. Conclui-se que a Geografia da Saúde tem avançado no uso de análises espaciais e ferramentas tecnológicas, mas ainda enfrenta desafios na integração de saberes locais e na descentralização das políticas públicas. Este trabalho ressalta a importância de uma abordagem interdisciplinar e territorializada para enfrentar as desigualdades em saúde e melhorar o planejamento de ações preventivas e interventivas.
A probabilistic assessment method for sinkhole subsidence in the Northern Coalfield, NSW
Authors: Johnston John , Twomey Callum , Fityus Stephen
Published: December 2024

Sinkholes occurring due to a progressive collapse of roof and superincumbent strata over shallow abandoned coal mine workings are a significant hazard to surface infrastructure in the Northern Coalfield of NSW. This is due predominantly to large areas of land, initially exploited for the extraction of coal, being progressively developed following exhaustion of the available coal reserves. As a result of the extensive utilisation of the bord and pillar mining method, an ongoing potential for surface subsidence due to progressive roof collapse remains, decades or centuries following the cessation of mining.
When compared with planned subsidence such as that occurring from near total extraction methods (such as longwall or mechanised pillar extraction), unplanned sinkhole subsidence is challenging from an engineering perspective. This is in part due to the unknown likelihood of sinkhole occurrence, requiring an assessment of sinkhole potential within a specified timeframe, as well as consideration of the potential surface effects and subsequent impacts on surface infrastructure that may result if it does occur. This challenge is increased by the low confidence in predictions of what the potential surface effects of a sinkhole may be, which by virtue of being a subsidence mechanism limited to shallow coal mines, has a higher inherent sensitivity to geological structures and localised variations in lithology.
This paper presents a review of the historical progress in the assessment and treatment of sinkhole risk in the Northern Coalfield of NSW, beginning with European settlement and the development of the first coal mining operations. It represents the results of a major 6-year study, completed in 2024, comprising the largest combined database of individual sinkhole events in NSW. The results are presented together with a probabilistic assessment method that is able to both quantify the likelihood of sinkhole occurrence for a variety of surface and mining conditions, as well as the likelihood that a sinkhole will be less than a certain maximum width. The resulting coupled probability model can be used to determine the annualised and total probability of exceedance for a variety of design sinkhole events over a given design/service life.
Finally, additional research and data developed following the completion of the initial study is provided, giving clarification on the effective use and application of the method, as well as the reliability of the probability distributions produced by the model with respect to particular environmental conditions.
Medhótá śrávaḥ II: Misao i slovo: zbornik u čast Mislava Ježića povodom sedamdesetog rođendana
Authors: Kahteran Nevad
Published: December 2024

Ne sadrži sažetak.
Prilog bosanskom pitanjuOsvrt na knjigu profesora, akademika Slave Kukića Narod i nacija(Kult-B, Sarajevo, 2023)
Authors: Mujkić Asim
Published: December 2024

Ne sadrži sažetak.
Biology, Health Impact, and Management of Bed Bug (Cimex lectularius) Infestations in Healthcare, Residential, and Hospitality Setups
Authors: Vatandoost Hassan
Published: December 2024

Bedbug (Cimex lectularius) is an important pest in living rooms including hospitals, dormitories, homes and hotels. All the nymphal and adult stage taking blood from human and other animals. They distributed all over the world. They travel from one country to others by travelling instruments. Bedbugs have been suspected of transmitting infectious agents. There is some evidence that arboviruses may be transmissible. There are several measures for control of bedbug including environmental management, using different WHO recommended insecticides. There are several reports of insecticide resistance in this species. Monitoring and mapping of insecticide resistance is an important measure for bedbug control for choosing appropriate insecticides. In addition to use insecticide, other methods such as biological control, genetically methods and other recommended methods should be used for control of bedbug.
Growth and Production of Desi Magur (Clarius batrachus) under Fresh Water Biofloc System
Authors: Sasmal Saugata , Das Dibyendu , Khaparde Manisha , Thakur Ankit
Published: December 2024

The present study explored the growth and Production of Desi Magur (Clarius batrachus) under fresh water Biofloc System. To observe the development and yield of Desi Magur under a freshwater Biofloc culture system, experiments were carried out at KVK Fish Farm. The development and production of Desi Magur in a fresh water Biofloc System were examined in two trials, each lasting ten months (2021–2023), at Krishi Vigyan Kendra, IGKV, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India. For this reason, each trial used three circular and rectangular cemented tanks, each with a capacity of 10,000 liters. In limited water systems, probiotics were utilized to reduce ammonia and grow beneficial bacterial colonies. With potassium permanganate treatment, 1500 healthy advanced fry of Desi Magur (average weight 1.7 gm) were stocked per tank. Using a normal feeding chart, floating feed with a protein content of 40–45% was fed twice daily. Molasses. Floc volume range was recorded between 17-35 ml/liter water sample, FCO was monthly applied for bacterial growth and maintain microbial load. The average yield was recorded 224.00 Kg/tank after a period of 10 months from stocking, average growth was 165 gm and FCR was also very impressive and recorded 1.5. Both the experiments were conducted during 10/08/2021- 15/05/2023, so the variation of temperature was little high. The C:N ratio of 10:1, the dissolved oxygen of 6.3 ppm, the TDS of 788 ppm, and the average pH of 7.7 were the other significant physicochemical data that were noted. Every week, 50ml of Probocare & Medifish unique was administered per tank to maintain water and floc parameters. Unique Growth was applied as a growth promoter at a rate of 120g/tank every two weeks to ensure proper growth. The experiment's findings imply that the biofloc system in freshwater aquaculture enhances Magur's growth performance in systems with nearly nil water exchange.
Transformacja energetyczna Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej – derusyfikacja i bój o konkurencyjność gospodarczą
Authors: Skuza Maciej
Published: December 2024

Transformacja energetyczna jest jednym z najważniejszych globalnych wyzwań na poziomie politycznym, społecznym i gospodarczym. Pełnoskalowa inwazja Rosji na Ukrainę jak nigdy wcześniej urealniła pojęcie bezpieczeństwa energetycznego w regionie Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej. Wydarzenia te stały się jednocześnie katalizatorem procesu transformacji energetycznej, przyspieszając decyzje polityczne i społeczne w tym zakresie. W omawianym regionie transformacja energetyczna, poza dekarbonizacją, rozwijaniem efektywności energetycznej i elektryfikacją gospodarki, łączy się również ściśle z derusyfikacją energetyki oraz „bojem” o konkurencyjność gospodarczą, związaną z powstaniem nowych przewag konkurencyjnych na międzynarodowych rynkach. Niniejsza praca stanowi analizę procesu transformacji energetycznej z punktu widzenia Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej w kontekście uwarunkowań geopolitycznych i geoekonomicznych.
Niespójności i konflikty interesów – zarządzanie turystyką na Svalbardzie
Authors: Kugiejko Magdalena
Published: December 2024

Jeszcze w XX wieku Svalbard był miejscem, gdzie dominowało wydobycie węgla. Obecnie odnotowuje się gwałtowny wzrost działalności turystycznej opartej na przyrodzie, zwierzętach i lodowcach. Rozwijający się sektor turystyczny jest ważną częścią gospodarki, a uczynienie go zrównoważonym jest priorytetem. Ponadto globalna sieć, jaką jest Internet, daje nowe możliwości, stając się kanałem komunikacji oddziałującym na odbiorcę. Wzrost ofert turystycznych, dostęp do informacji stwarza dylemat dotyczący tego, w jaki sposób branża powinna bilansować świadczenie usług z ochroną archipelagu. Aby zrealizować cel, dokonano przeglądu przepisów oraz przeprowadzono autorskie badania w 2022 roku (n = 366), w trakcie których wykryto niespójności w zarządzaniu turystyką na Svalbardzie. Działania, tj. wydobycie węgla, rejsy statków wycieczkowych, zaburzają równowagę rozwoju gospodarczego i stanu środowiska przyrodniczego.
Piękno i groza. Wodospad reński oczami podróżników rosyjskich końca XVIII – pierwszej połowy XIX wieku
Authors: Dąbrowska Magdalena
Published: December 2024

W artykule porównano obraz wodospadu reńskiego przedstawiony w Listach podróżnika rosyjskiego (Moskwa 1801) Nikołaja Karamzina, Listach Rosjanina podróżującego po Europie od 1802 do 1806 roku (Moskwa 1808, cz. 3) Dmitrija Gorichwostowa, Listach z zagranicy („Otieczestwennyje Zapiski” 1841-1843) Pawła Annienkowa oraz Szkicach brzegów Renu i Szwajcarii (Moskwa 1844) Aleksieja Mieszczerskiego. Wodospad reński (Rheinfall) znajduje się w Szwajcarii (kanton Szafuza) – jest największy w Europie. Jest on postrzegany jako piękny i groźny. Niebezpieczny był dla podróżników nie wodospad, ale droga do niego (Karamzin, Gorichwostow, Mieszczerski) i sytuacja polityczna w Europie (Annienkow). Kontekst interpretacyjny stanowi opozycja: natura – cywilizacja (J.J. Rousseau).
Rzeczy – emocje – tożsamość w wybranych opowiadaniach z cyklu Dzieciństwo-49 Ludmiły Ulickiej
Authors: Chrząszcz Matylda
Published: December 2024

Artykuł zawiera analizę trzech opowiadań Ludmiły Ulickiej [Woskowa kaczuszka (Восковая уточка), Gwoździe (Гвозди), Dziadek-szeptacz (Дед-шептун)], których bohaterami są dzieci. Ich najwcześniejsze doświadczenia życiowe, emocje i relacje z innymi ludźmi wpływające na kształtowanie się tożsamości znajdują się w centrum uwagi pisarki. Celem artykułu jest zwrócenie uwagi na rolę, jaką w formowaniu się tożsamości bohaterów odgrywają przedmioty. Przedmioty powszednie nabierają w oczach dzieci cech niezwykłych i wywołują silne reakcje emocjonalne: zaciekawienie lub pożądanie. Emocje te pełnią w życiu dzieci kluczową rolę, gdyż inicjują proces uświadamiania sobie własnego „ja”. Emocje o dużym natężeniu wyznaczają początek przechodzenia od dzieciństwa do dorosłości. Kontekst dla analizy stanowią inne teksty L. Ulickiej, w których autorka porusza temat relacji człowieka z rzeczami.
Piotr Gilles – szesnastowieczny pierwowzór Indiany Jonesa, czyli o niebezpieczeństwach podróży badawczych
Authors: Wolińska Teresa
Published: December 2024

Piotr Gilles (Petrus Gyllius/Gillius) odbył w latach 1544-1552 podróż po imperium osmańskim, poszukując starożytnych rękopisów i badając zabytki kultury bizantyńskiej. Działając w otoczeniu muzułmańskim i utrzymując kontakt z francuskim ambasadorem Gabrielem d’Aramon i szpiegiem Nicolasem de Nikolay, narażał się na zarzut szpiegostwa. Ukrywał niektóre swe działania, co nie uchroniło go przed pobytem w więzieniu. Brak środków finansowych zmusił go do zaciągnięcia się do armii i uczestnictwa w wyprawie sułtana przeciwko Persji. Schwytany przez piratów w trakcie podróży po Lewancie spędził jakiś czas na wyspie Dżerba. Uwolniony powrócił do Stambułu i pozostał w nim, kontynując badania zabytków miasta, chociaż jego mieszkańcy nie okazali mu życzliwości. Wymiernym efektem jego wyprawy naukowej są dwa ważne dzieła: De Bosphoro Thracio libri III i De Topographia Constantinopoleos.
Metodologiczne sedno mechanizmu życia. Recenzja książki Andrzeja Gecowa pt. „Szkic dedukcyjnej teorii życia”, Ankrom AMF Wydawnictwo, Warszawa 2024, s. 469
Authors: Szkutnik Dariusz
Published: December 2024

.
Sistem Pengendalian Internal Piutang pada Karyawan Outsourcing di PT. Swabina Gatra
Authors: Yuliani Kartika Putri , Wasti Reviandani
Published: December 2024

Delays in issuing invoices are a significant problem that can affect the efficiency of a company's administration and financial management. This research aims to identify the causes of invoice delays and evaluate the processes and documents related to their issuance. This research uses a qualitative approach with interview techniques. The research results show that internal factors such as lack of coordination between departments and external factors such as delays in sending documents by third parties are the main causes of invoice delays. Apart from that, the SOP for issuing invoices that is not optimal also contributes to this problem. The process of paying receivables takes varying amounts of time, depending on the accuracy of submitting invoice documents. In conclusion, improving internal coordination, document management, and better implementation of SOP can increase the efficiency of the billing process. These findings provide a practical contribution in supporting more effective corporate financial management.
Analisis Pembiayaan pada Koperasi Syariah XYZ Gresik
Authors: Sayyidah Diana  , Wasti Reviandani
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze financing at XYZ Syariah Cooperative Gresik, considering the high level of problematic financing reaching 22.77%. This topic is significant as effective financing is key to the sustainability of Islamic cooperatives in enhancing the welfare of their members. The research method used is qualitative descriptive, with data collection through interviews, observation, and document analysis. The study findings indicate that the causes of problematic financing stem from internal factors, such as non-compliance with standard operating procedures (SOP), as well as external factors, including the deteriorating economic conditions of members. The cooperative's efforts to address these issues include personal approaches, warning letters, and financing restructuring. The study concludes that strengthening creditworthiness analysis and stricter implementation of SOP are necessary to reduce the risk of problematic financing, thereby maintaining the financial stability of the cooperative. The findings of this study are expected to contribute to the development of risk management in Islamic cooperatives.
Implicaciones Histórico-Políticas en la Estructura de Gobierno Indígena de Santa Fe de la Laguna, Michoacán, México
Authors: Esquivel Contreras Beatriz
Published: December 2024

Tanto la conquista de la Nueva España como el periodo colonial, el régimen del estado-nación mexicano y las recientes reformas legislativas y constitucionales en materia de derechos indígenas, son factores que han repercutido en la reconfiguración y resignificación de las estructuras de gobierno de los pueblos originarios que actualmente cohabitan territorio mexicano. El objetivo de esta investigación pretende visibilizar, desde una mirada decolonial y de pluralismo jurídico, los efectos políticos de dichos períodos históricos en el sistema de cargos de comunidad de Santa Fe de la Laguna, para lo cual se retomarán los principales cambios políticos acontecidos el estado de Michoacán de Ocampo, por ser la delimitación política y territorial en la que se encuentra la comunidad purépecha. Entre los principales hallazgos se encuentra que, a pesar de los esfuerzos ideológicos, políticos, económicos y jurídicos de los grupos hegemónicos por invisibilizar, infravalorar y mantener en condiciones políticas de subalternidad a Santa Fe, la comunidad ha resistido y luchado hasta convertirse en una de las comunidades indígenas pioneras en la conquista del derecho al autogobierno y en el ejercicio del presupuesto directo en México. Los métodos utilizados para la colecta de la información que se presenta se basan tanto en fuentes documentales, provenientes de los archivos de la comunidad, así como de material legislativo y teórico, como también de trabajo de campo, concentrado principalmente a través de registro etnográfico y de entrevistas abiertas no estructuradas dirigidas principalmente a los miembros de la Coordinación Comunal de Santa Fe de la Laguna.
O ensino de energia na disciplina de Ciências utilizando exemplos práticos e referências do convívio doméstico do aluno
Authors: Silva Santos Pedro Henrique , De Oliveira Melo Natália
Published: December 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho foi apresentar instrumentos possíveis de trabalho para o professor de Ciências ou de Física usar em sala de aula quando estiver trabalhando o assunto energia. O trabalho se propôs a refletir e apresentar modos de adotar práticas produtivas em momentos de ensino à distância ou quando há recursos limitados na escola. O trabalho foi realizado com atividades norteadas pela metodologia Problem Based Learning (Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas) com os alunos do oitavo ano do ensino fundamental na disciplina de Ciências na Escola Municipal Monsenhor Mateus Rufino – rede pública do município de Teresina-PI. Houve aulas com exposição de materiais multimídia, atividades e avaliações que levam em conta objetos e vivências dos alunos. Os recursos práticos levaram em consideração a realidade dos estudantes e buscou-se sempre aliar o conteúdo trabalhado com a realidade com que o aluno vive. Portanto, é importante sempre disponibilizar aos professores novas metodologias e estratégias de ensino, mas cabe salientar que nem sempre é preciso buscar soluções mais modernas com utilização de estratégias que envolvam tecnologias complexas, pois o professor pode utilizar instrumentos simples que estejam inseridos na vivência ou na realidade do estudante. Em situações complicadas, como de uma pandemia, o professor deve estar preparado para utilizar a criatividade e a esperteza na hora de aproveitar quais instrumentos ele irá utilizar para ensinar.
Ensino de solos nos cursos de graduação em ciências ambientais do Brasil
Authors: De Oliveira Leite Luiz Humberto , Silva Almeida Rherison Tyrone , SANTOS DE JESUS ANDRELISA
Published: December 2024

As ciências ambientais possuem caráter multidisciplinar que busca aglutinar demais disciplinas a fim de se obter uma visão sistêmica dos problemas ambientais. Dentro dessa multidisciplinaridade que caracteriza a formação do profissional Cientista Ambiental, o ensino de solo se faz de extrema relevância, já que este é um componente de grande importância para os serviços ecossistêmicos. Objetivou-se analisar o ensino de solos nos cursos de Graduação em Ciências Ambientais do Brasil, contemplando o detalhamento das disciplinas obrigatórias e optativas/eletivas dentro das matrizes curriculares visando apontar informações que caracterizem a forma de abordagem do ensino de solos e como ocorre esse processo na formação de um profissional Cientista Ambiental. Para a análise dos dados, utilizou-se os Planos Pedagógicos de Curso de 11 das 12 instituições que ofertam o curso de Ciências Ambientais no Brasil. Os resultados apontaram que, ainda que se espere uma abordagem multidisciplinar, na prática disciplinas relacionadas a solos são escassas nas matrizes curriculares e em alguns casos inexistentes. Isso se dá por fatores como a localidade do curso, seja em termos de bioma brasileiro ou por influência da unidade/departamento em que o curso está inserido. Outro resultado demonstra que o problema está relacionado à falta de homogeneidade de disciplinas comuns básicas na matriz curricular desses cursos. Sugere-se aos coordenadores desses cursos o diálogo para que se busque uniformidade e reformulação dos Planos Pedagógicos de Curso. A segunda recomendação envolve a cobrança dessas reformulações por parte dos discentes e, principalmente dos egressos cientistas ambientais.
The Danger of the Confluence of Neoplatonism and Christianity for Biblical Teachings on Salvation
Authors: Tchamba Augustin
Published: December 2024

This paper argues that Neoplatonism’s aim to merge Greek Philosophy and Christianity was not without its impact on the biblical concept of salvation. This confluence presupposes a cosmic order of existence according to which the physical is of a lower order of reality than the non-physical. On the other hand, Christianity is based on Jesus Christ and the Bible, where God, depicted as personal, is both beyond this world and present in it. Neoplatonism views salvation as the soul merging with the One, a concept that is difficult to explain and stands in stark contrast to the biblical understanding of the same themes. The paper concludes by highlighting the relevance and danger of Neoplatonism on Christian believers, underscoring the weight of this argument.
African Monarchism and Biblical Leadership: A Theological Evaluation of the Use of Authority in Church Governance
Authors: Nkanyezi Taddius
Published: December 2024

This article explores the theological and cultural intersections between African monarchism and biblical principles of servant leadership particularly in the context of church governance. It addresses African monarchism’s influence on church leadership highlighting both congruencies and tensions between traditional monarchic authority and the Bible’s model of humility and service. A broad cultural perspective is employed comparing African monarchic systems with other global monarchies such as those in medieval Europe and Confucian Asia to underscore varied approaches to divinely sanctioned leadership. The study further examines the diversity within African monarchism itself drawing on examples from Ethiopian, Yoruba, and Luba monarchies to illustrate regional variations in governance, ritual authority, and power distribution. Historical insights into early Christian and Jewish leadership practices provide additional context revealing how servant leadership principles subverted the hierarchical norms of the Roman Empire and aligned with the Old Testament’s covenantal ethics. Through a critical analysis of (Matt 20:25-28 and 1 Pet 5:2-3), the article argues for an adaptive biblically rooted church leadership model that respects African cultural heritage while fostering transparency, service, and humility. This paradigm aims to support spiritually robust and community-centred church leadership that aligns with scriptural values.
Restorative Justice pada Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan Berdasarkan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan untuk Mewujudkan Kepastian Hukum
Authors: Hamamudin Hamamudin , Iryani Dewi , Aji Hari Setiawan Puguh
Published: December 2024

Penegakan hukum di Indonesia, khususnya dalam kasus tindak pidana penganiayaan, sering kali menghadapi tantangan dalam mewujudkan keadilan yang efektif dan berkelanjutan. Dalam konteks ini, restorative justice muncul sebagai alternatif yang menawarkan pendekatan yang lebih manusiawi dan berfokus pada pemulihan hubungan antara pelaku dan korban. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis penerapan restorative justice dalam penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana penganiayaan dan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitasnya dalam mencapai kepastian hukum. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif, dengan pengumpulan data sekunder berupa peraturan perundang-undangan, literatur hukum, dan hasil penelitian sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan restorative justice oleh aparat penegak hukum, seperti kepolisian dan kejaksaan, telah memberikan dampak positif dalam menyelesaikan kasus-kasus penganiayaan. Pendekatan ini tidak hanya memungkinkan penyelesaian yang lebih adil dan cepat, tetapi juga mengurangi beban sistem peradilan pidana yang sering kali terjebak dalam proses hukum yang panjang dan rumit. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menekankan bahwa integrasi antara prinsip-prinsip restorative justice dan kewenangan diskresi aparat penegak hukum dapat menciptakan sistem hukum yang lebih responsif dan berkeadilan. Dengan demikian, restorative justice dapat berkontribusi pada peningkatan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap sistem hukum, serta mendorong partisipasi aktif semua pihak dalam proses penyelesaian konflik. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penegasan dan pengembangan kebijakan yang mendukung implementasi restorative justice di Indonesia.
Advancements in lung cancer: a comprehensive perspective on diagnosis, staging, therapy and follow-up from the SAKK Working Group on Imaging in Diagnosis and Therapy Monitoring
Authors: Jungblut Lisa , Rizzo Stefania Maria , Ebner Lukas , Kobe Adrian , Nguyen-Kim Thi Dan Linh , Martini Katharina , Roos Justus , Puligheddu Carla , Afshar-Oromieh Ali , Christe Andreas , Dorn Patrick , Funke-Chambour Manuela , Hötker Andreas , Frauenfelder Thomas
Published: December 2024

In 2015, around 4400 individuals received a diagnosis of lung cancer, and Switzerland recorded approximately 3200 deaths related to lung cancer. Advances in detection, such as lung cancer screening and improved treatments, have led to increased identification of early-stage lung cancer and higher chances of long-term survival. This progress has introduced new considerations in imaging, emphasising non-invasive diagnosis and characterisation techniques like radiomics. Treatment aspects, such as preoperative assessment and the implementation of immune response evaluation criteria in solid tumours (iRECIST), have also seen advancements. For those undergoing curative treatment for lung cancer, guidelines propose follow-up with computed tomography (CT) scans within a specific timeframe. However, discrepancies exist in published guidelines, and there is a lack of universally accepted recommendations for follow-up procedures.
This white paper aims to provide a certain standard regarding the use of imaging on the diagnosis, staging, treatment and follow-up of patients with lung cancer.
Soziale Arbeit in ländlichen Räumen: Chancen und Herausforderungen
Authors: Bäring Julia , Hilse-Carstensen Theresa
Published: December 2024

Viele ländliche Räume vereint die Frage nach der Aufrechterhaltung einer bedarfsorientierten sozialen Infrastruktur. Um kommunale Akteure bei der Beantwortung dieser Frage zu unterstützen, werden durch das Land Thüringen diverse Förderprogramme initiiert. Im Zuge dessen sollen Infrastrukturen dezentralisiert werden, mit dem Ziel, auf Herausforderungen vor Ort reagieren zu können. Wie wirkt sich dies auf die Rahmenbedingungen Sozialer Arbeit aus, welche zwischen neuen Gestaltungsspielräumen und Deprofessionalisierungtendenzen zu pendeln scheint?
Räumliche Disparitäten visualisieren? Überlegungen zur kartografischen Darstellung öffentlicher Daseinsvorsorge
Authors: Imhoff Franziska , Kallert Andreas , Kallenbach Tilman
Published: December 2024

Mappings sind in der Raumplanung und -entwicklung ein zentrales Werkzeug, um räumliche und soziale Phänomene grafisch darzustellen. Sie vermitteln auf den ersten Blick Objektivität und Neutralität, was jedoch vor dem Hintergrund ihres Erstellungsprozesses nicht haltbar ist. Anhand eigener empirischer Arbeiten zur Förderung von Jugendkulturen in ländlichen Räumen entwerfen wir ein Plädoyer für eine kritische Lesart kartografischer Darstellungen in der Beschreibung von Daseinsvorsorge.
Insolvenznahe Kapitalgesellschaften
Authors: Fidler Philipp
Published: December 2024

Das Werk beschäftigt sich mit insolvenznahen Kapitalgesellschaften. „Insolvenznähe“ bezeichnet eine finanzielle Krise des Unternehmens, die ohne Gegenwehr zur materiellen Insolvenz des Rechtsträgers fortschreiten kann. Sobald sich die Gesellschaft der Insolvenz nähert, überlagern zusehends Konflikte der Kapitalgeber das Geschehen.  Der Autor unternimmt in erster Linie eine funktionale Analyse, die Konflikte der Kapitalgeber als Marktversagen begreift, welches auch dafür verantwortlich ist, dass die Restrukturierung der Gesellschaft zusammenbricht, und untersucht ua folgende Themen:  Bausteine der Kapitalstruktur Kapitalstrukturregeln und Kapitalgebertypen Den Restrukturierungsprozess Den Konflikt zwischen den Eigen- und Fremdkapitalgebern Den Konflikt zwischen den Fremdkapitalgebern Den Konflikt zwischen den Eigenkapitalgebern
Pharmacophore, syndrome de Noé, tire-veine, and other newcomers in medical terminology. Analysis of official medical neologisms in FranceTerme
Authors: Holeš Jan
Published: December 2024

The article deals with formal and semantic neological terms in the field of medicine as a domain with a dynamically developing interdisciplinary terminology. The official French terminological database FranceTerme, available online, has been used as a corpus: namely a closed group of the 175 terms that have been added since 2011 under the heading Health and Medicine. The analysis of formal terminogenic means deals with derivation, composition, abbreviation, syntactic formation, and borrowing, which are commented upon and complemented via relevant examples. The article further deals with semantic neology, manifesting itself as terminologization of words from everyday language and their figurative use. The metaphors detected in the corpus are based both on analogies of form and function, and the most frequently occurring metonymies are based on a cause–effect relationship. The analysis is mainly qualitative, as the variability and multiplicity of terminological means involved in term formation constitute the principal limiting factors for a deeper quantitative analysis.
Научное топографическое исследование Новопетровского укрепления для музеефикации историко-культурного наследия
Authors: Ашыгалиев Б.М. , Недашковский Л.Ф.
Published: December 2024

в статье рассматривается исследование Новопетровского укрепления в Мангистауской области, которое является объектом местного историко-культурного наследия, обладающим значимой исторической и культурной ценностью. Основная цель работы – оценить текущее состояние памятника и предложить меры по его сохранению и продвижению. В задачи исследования входили анализ архивных источников, топографическая съемка территории, изучение состояния объекта на данный момент и выявление факторов, негативно влияющих на его сохранность. Основной гипотезой являлось предположение, что недостаточный уход, человеческий фактор и нарушения в охранной зоне являются главными причинами ухудшения состояния укрепления. Примененные методы включали полевые топографические исследования, анализ архивных документов и изучение библиографических материалов. В результате были определены основные проблемы, такие как разрушение архитектурных элементов, отсутствие должного ухода и контроля. Были предложены конкретные шаги по благоустройству, музеефикации и усилению охранных мер для сохранения объекта.

the article examines the study of the Novopetrovskoye Fortress in the Mangystau region, which is a site of local historical and cultural heritage, possessing significant historical and cultural value. The main goal of the study is to assess the current state of the monument and propose measures for its preservation and promotion. The research objectives included the analysis of archival sources, topographical surveying of the area, examination of the current condition of the site, and identification of factors negatively affecting its preservation. The central hypothesis was the assumption that insufficient maintenance, human interference, and violations within the protection zone are the primary causes of the fortress's deterioration. The methods employed involved field topographic surveys, analysis of archival documents, and the study of bibliographic materials. As a result, key issues were identified, such as the deterioration of architectural elements, lack of proper maintenance, and control. Specific steps were proposed for the improvement of the site, its museification, and the strengthening of protection measures to ensure the site's preservation.
История развития женского образования на Дальнем Востоке и социальные изменения (1860-1917)
Authors: Ли Х.
Published: December 2024

статья посвящена исследованию формирования, развития и организации женского образования на Дальнем Востоке в 1860-1917 годы. В основе лежит исторический опыт реализации государственной политики в отношении становления женского образования на отдаленной от центра восточной окраине. Следует отметить, что на протяжении всего исторического периода освоения и развития Дальнего Востока женщины выступали важным фактором его стабильности, гарантом успехов политики властных структур дореволюционного и советского периодов. Территориальные рамки позволяют рельефнее выявить общие закономерности и местные особенности развития женского образования. Хронологические рамки исследования позволяют проследить историю просвещения на Дальнем Востоке с момента появления единичных школ до оформления целой системы учебных заведений, когда этот динамичный процесс был прерван драматическим периодом – революцией и гражданской войной.

the article is devoted to the study of the formation, development and organization of women's education in the Far East in 1860-1917. It is based on the historical experience of the implementation of state policy regarding the establishment of women's education in the remote eastern outskirts of the center. It should be noted that throughout the entire historical period of the development and development of the Far East, women have been an important factor in its stability, a guarantor of the success of the policies of government structures of the pre-revolutionary and Soviet periods. The territorial framework makes it possible to identify more clearly the general patterns and local features of the development of women's education. The chronological framework of the study allows us to trace the history of education in the Far East from the moment of the appearance of individual schools to the design of an entire system of educational institutions, when this dynamic process was interrupted by a dramatic period - the revolution and the civil war.
На пути к победе: развитие партийного аппарата большевистской партии в период с февраля по октябрь 1917 г. (по материалам Владимирской губернии)
Authors: Макаров Н.А.
Published: December 2024

в статье рассматривается процесс складывания партийного аппарата РСДРП (б) в условиях двоевластия в период с февраля по октябрь 1917 гг. На основе различных источников, в том числе материалов Владимирского и Ивановского областного архивов, анализируются изменения в организации структуры партии большевиков. В частности, демонстрируется принцип формирования централизованного управления партийной организацией через создание местных партийных ячеек и их подчинение единому центру (Московскому областному бюро). Показывается увеличение численного состава РСДРП (б), рассматривается политика большевистского руководства по размежеванию в Советах с партией меньшевиков, борьба местных партийных организаций за «чистоту» в своих рядах. Отмечается, что ключевую роль в процессе организации политической структуры партии на местах играли лидеры партийных ячеек, активисты РСДРП (б). Автор рассматривает основные методы деятельности партии большевиков: агитационно-пропагандистскую работу, работу по реорганизации местных Советов. Показывается, что в конечном итоге все эти мероприятия способствовали повышению эффективности деятельности партийного аппарата, что конечном итоге помогло победить большевикам в октябре 1917 года и приступить к формированию однопартийной диктатуры.

the article examines the process of formation of the party apparatus of the RSDLP (b) under the conditions of dual power in the period from February to October 1917. Based on various sources, including materials from the Vladimir and Ivanovo regional archives, the changes in the organization of the structure of the Bolshevik Party are analyzed. In particular, the principle of formation of centralized management of the party organization through the creation of local party cells and their subordination to a single center (the Moscow Regional Bureau) is demonstrated. The increase in the number of members of the RSDLP (b) is shown, the policy of the Bolshevik leadership on demarcation in the Soviets with the Menshevik Party, the struggle of local party organizations for "purity" in their ranks is considered. It is noted that the key role in the process of organizing the political structure of the party at the local level was played by the leaders of party cells, activists of the RSDLP (b). The author examines the main methods of activity of the Bolshevik Party: agitation and propaganda work, work on the reorganization of local Soviets. It is shown that ultimately all these measures contributed to increasing the efficiency of the party apparatus, which ultimately helped the Bolsheviks defeat in October 1917 and begin to form a one-party dictatorship.
Политические взгляды Бенито Муссолини в период становления фашистского движения в 1919 – начале 1920 гг.
Authors: Целищев А.О. , Васютин И.Д.
Published: December 2024

в данной статье рассмотрены политические взгляды Бенито Муссолини на раннем этапе становления фашистского движения. Целью статьи является проведение анализа трансформации политических взглядов Бенито Муссолини в 1919 г. – начале 1920 г. На основе использования сравнительно-исторического и историко-генетического методов, а также метода контент-анализа исторических источников в статье освещены взгляды Муссолини на политические проблемы итальянского государства и общества. Дан обзор обоснований империалистической риторики в публикациях и речах Муссолини. Также авторами рассмотрена социально-политическая составляющая идей Муссолини и их влияние на фашистское движение, как в целом, так и на идеологию фашизма в частности. Взгляды Муссолини рассмотрены в контексте перипетий итальянской политической истории послевоенного времени. Будущий вождь итальянского фашизма отличался ораторским талантом. Готовя выступление, Муссолини всегда просчитывал до мелочей его содержимое, и потенциальную аудиторию, для которой готовилась речь. Талант журналиста позволил Б. Муссолини емко, эффектно составлять статьи для главной фашистской газеты Il Popolo d'Italia. На раннем этапе Муссолини был последователен лишь в вопросах империалистической внешней политики и завоевания власти.

this article analyzes the political views of Benito Mussolini at the early stage of the fascist movement. The purpose of the article is to analyze the transformation of Benito Mussolini's political views in 1919 - early 1920. Based on the use of comparative-historical and historical-genetic methods, as well as the method of content-analysis of historical sources, the article highlights Mussolini's views on the political problems of the Italian state and society. The review of justifications of imperialist rhetoric in Mussolini's publications and speeches is given. The authors also consider the socio-political component of Mussolini's ideas and their influence on the fascist movement, both in general and on the ideology of fascism in particular. Mussolini's views are considered in the context of the vicissitudes of Italian political history of the post-war period. The future leader of Italian fascism was characterized by oratorical talent. Preparing a speech, Mussolini always calculated its content and the potential audience for whom the speech was prepared. The talent of journalism allowed B. Mussolini to succinctly, effectively compose articles for the main fascist newspaper Il Popolo d'Italia. At an early stage, Mussolini was post-dovetective only in matters of imperialist foreign policy and gaining power.
Pengembangan Video Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Quizizz tentang Budaya Toleransi dan Keragaman di SMK 50 Jakarta
Authors: Muhammad Novry Ramadhan  , Muhammad Nathan  , Marseli Nurul Alifya  , Mufid Irsyad  , Valerina Rusmana Putri
Published: December 2024

This study aims to develop an interactive learning video based on Quizizz focusing on cultural tolerance and diversity at SMK 50 Jakarta. The research employed the Research and Development (R&D) method using the ADDIE development model, consisting of five stages: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The validation process involved two content experts and two media experts, with the Aiken Index used to assess the product's validity. The results indicated that the instructional video achieved a high level of validity, with an average Aiken Index of 0.915 for content experts and 0.87 for media experts. The video incorporates interactive quizzes through the Quizizz platform, designed to foster active student participation and improve their understanding of tolerance values and cultural diversity. This product is expected to serve as an innovative and effective solution for learning in multicultural educational settings, contributing to the development of tolerance attitudes among vocational high school students.
Decolonization of Communication Products and Education in Africa: A Revisit to Cultural Imperialism
Authors: Ukam John I. , Ngwu Ukam I.
Published: December 2024

This paper examines the ongoing impact of cultural imperialism on Africa’s intellectual and communication landscape, particularly in the realms of media and education. It highlights the issue of Africa's dependence on foreign media products, which often undermine indigenous cultural values and knowledge systems. While some scholars argue that cultural imperialism is obsolete, reframing it as cultural synchronization or pluralism, the paper challenges this view by questioning the viability of globalization dominated by Western ideologies and technology. The study explores historical and contemporary examples of cultural imperialism, assessing the dominance of Western media and its effects on local communication practices. It also proposes strategies for decolonizing media and education to foster cultural diversity, autonomy, and better representation of African perspectives.
Oyster Mushroom in Bioremediation: A Review of Its Potential and Applications
Authors: Moses Iyekekpolor Osamudiame
Published: December 2024

Oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus spp.), a widely cultivated edible fungus, hold immense potential in the field of bioremediation due to their unique physiological and enzymatic capabilities. Bioremediation is an eco-friendly process that employs biological systems to degrade, immobilize, or transform environmental pollutants, such as heavy metals, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), pesticides, and synthetic dyes, into less toxic or reusable forms. Oyster mushrooms stand out due to their ability to grow on diverse substrates, rapid growth rates, and secretion of ligninolytic enzymes, such as laccases and manganese peroxidases, which break down complex pollutants. Additionally, their mycelial networks exhibit biosorption properties that effectively bind and immobilize heavy metals, making them ideal candidates for mycoremediation. This review explores the mechanisms underlying the bioremediation capabilities of oyster mushrooms, focusing on enzymatic degradation of organic pollutants and biosorption of heavy metals. Furthermore, the economic and environmental advantages of using oyster mushrooms in bioremediation are discussed, including cost-effectiveness, dual benefits of waste recycling and edible mushroom production, and adaptability to various environmental conditions. The paper also highlights challenges such as enzyme specificity, scalability, and secondary metabolite toxicity. Future research directions include genetic engineering to enhance enzymatic efficiency, co-cultivation strategies with other microorganisms, and field trials to validate laboratory findings. Oyster mushrooms thus represent a sustainable, versatile, and efficient approach to addressing global pollution challenges.