bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Examination of elementary school students digital literacy levels in terms of different variables
Authors: Hastürk Hanife Gamze
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study is to examine the digital literacy levels of primary school students according to different variables. The survey model was used to investigate how technology, which has become one of the most important needs of today, affects the digital literacy of primary school students who have experienced distance education.  The participants of the study consisted of 100 students studying in a city center located in the Black Sea region of Turkey. The data were obtained by using the personal information form developed by the researchers and the "Digital Literacy" scale developed by Pala and Başıbüyük (2010). In the analysis of the data, percentage, arithmetic mean, gender, independent sample t-test for the variables of availability of technological tools, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used for the variables of parental education level, place of residence, time spent with technology and family income level. As a result of the research, it was seen that the digital literacy level of the students was at an average level and that the digital literacy of the students showed significance according to the family income level and the availability of internet at home, while there was no significant difference according to variables such as gender, parental education level, and the availability of technological devices. Based on the data of the study, it is recommended to include related courses in the curriculum for the positive development of students' digital literacy.
Transformational Leadership in Higher Education: Empowering Africa's Future
Authors: Kiplangat Henry Kiptiony
Published: December 2024

Transformational leadership, focusing on vision, innovation, and empowerment, is gaining prominence in African higher education systems. As the continent navigates the challenges and opportunities of the 21st century, such as rapid technological advances, globalisation, and socio-economic inequalities, there is growing recognition that higher education institutions (HEIs) must play a pivotal role in preparing future leaders. Anchored on Kouze and Posner’s (2012) transformational leadership model, this paper explores the significance of transformational leadership in African higher education, examining how it can drive institutional change, enhance academic outcomes, and empower future generations. Through a review of existing literature, qualitative interviews with university leaders, and evidence-based case studies, the paper highlights critical principles of transformational leadership, its impact on African universities, and policy recommendations for its implementation. Although African higher education faces challenges such as resource constraints, political instability and government interference, brain drain, and equity, transformative leaders can mitigate these challenges by expanding digital learning and technological advancement, decolonising, and contextualising the curriculum, as well as facilitating global collaborations and partnerships. African governments must ensure that universities have the autonomy to implement innovative leadership strategies without undue political interference.
Exploring Student Academic Achievement and Motivation through Game-Based Learning on Interactive Whiteboards
Authors:   Department of Public Finance and Taxation, Takming University of Science and Technology, Taiwan, Lin Lu
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the effectiveness of integrating Wordwall.net games with interactive whiteboards to enhance student motivation and academic achievement in a 10-week financial instruments course. The primary research questions focus on how this combination impacts students' learning motivation and performance. Utilizing a single-group pretest-posttest experimental design, the research involved 33 undergraduate students who completed assessments, including the Financial Instruments Quiz and the Learning Motivation Scale, which encompasses five dimensions: intrinsic goal orientation, extrinsic goal orientation, task value, control beliefs, and self-efficacy. The results revealed a statistically significant increase of 31 points in quiz scores from pre- to post-test, with 97% of participants achieving passing grades after the intervention. Additionally, motivation measures demonstrated considerable gains across all five dimensions. Qualitative feedback highlighted that the interactive game-based format promoted enjoyment, facilitated social collaboration, and increased engagement with digital content. The findings provide empirical evidence that combining Wordwall.net with interactive whiteboards can significantly improve student motivation and understanding of complex concepts. These results suggest that educators should consider this integration to create a more engaging learning environment. Future research is recommended to explore long-term effects and identify specific features of Wordwall.net that enhance learning outcomes when used with interactive whiteboards.
Factors Affecting the Classification of Domestic Solid Waste in Cho Moi District - Bac Kan Province
Authors:   TNU - University of Sciences (TNUS), Tan Thinh Ward, Thai Nguyen City, Thai Nguyen 250000, Vietnam, Thu Huong Nguyen , Nham Tuat Nguyen Thi ,   TNU - University of Sciences (TNUS), Tan Thinh Ward, Thai Nguyen City, Thai Nguyen 250000, Vietnam, Thị Tuyet Nguyễn ,   TNU - University of Sciences (TNUS), Tan Thinh Ward, Thai Nguyen City, Thai Nguyen 250000, Vietnam, Thanh Truc Pham ,   TNU - University of Sciences (TNUS), Tan Thinh Ward, Thai Nguyen City, Thai Nguyen 250000, Vietnam, Ngoc Ha Tran Thi ,   TNU - University of Sciences (TNUS), Tan Thinh Ward, Thai Nguyen City, Thai Nguyen 250000, Vietnam
Published: December 2024

This article studies factors affecting household waste classification in Cho Moi district, Bac Kan province. The author uses information collection methods, field surveys and statistical information processing methods. The results obtained: the volume of domestic solid waste generated in the whole district is about 38 tons/day. The study area includes 3 communes, of which Nong Ha commune has the highest volume of solid waste generated at 3.9 tons/day. The entire district has 1 garbage collection vehicle, so the collection truck comes to each commune twice a week. If the vehicle has a problem, there will be no other vehicle to collect it. The fee for household waste treatment is 4,000 VND/person/month. If they throw away trash, that household will pay. Women often sort trash more simply by keeping the items so they can sell the junk and add some money to the family. People under the age of 30 tend to know and care about waste classification more than other ages. The proportion of people who have never heard of waste regulations accounts for 60.48%, while those who clearly understand the regulations are 60.48%. determined to only account for 3.81%. When it was announced that they would be fined if they did not classify their trash, the people here were extremely calm because they believed that no one would know whose trash bag belonged to the pile and who would be fined.
ประสบการณ์ของการตัดสินใจไม่ได้ในการเลือกเส้นทางอาชีพของนักศึกษามหาวิทยาลัยชั้นปีสุดท้าย
Authors:   , อึงรัตนากร กมลวรรณ
Published: December 2024

การศึกษาเรื่องประสบการณ์ของการตัดสินใจไม่ได้ในการเลือกเส้นทางอาชีพของนักศึกษามหาวิทยาลัยชั้นปีสุดท้ายมีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาประสบการณ์ของการตัดสินใจไม่ได้ในการเลือกเส้นทางอาชีพของนิสิตชั้นปีสุดท้าย มีผู้ให้ข้อมูลคือ นักศึกษาระดับปริญญาตรี ที่กำลังศึกษาอยู่ชั้นปีสุดท้ายเป็นผู้ที่ตัดสินใจไม่ได้ว่าหลังจากจบการศึกษาแล้วจะมีเส้นทางอาชีพต่อไปอย่างไร จำนวน 12 คน ผลจากการวิเคราะห์ข้อมูล พบว่าประสบการณ์ของผู้ที่ตัดสินใจไม่ได้ แบ่งออกเป็น 3 ประเด็น คือ 1). ปัจจัยที่ส่งผลให้ตัดสินใจไม่ได้ คือ ปัญหาหรืออุปสรรคที่ผู้ให้ข้อมูลกำลังเผชิญอยู่ซึ่งเป็นสิ่งที่ขัดขวางทำให้ผู้ให้ข้อมูลไม่สามารถตัดสินใจเลือกเส้นทางอาชีพได้ ประกอบด้วย การไม่ชัดเจนในตัวเอง ความรู้สึกเกรงใจครอบครัว การขาดความมั่นใจในตัวเอง การรับรู้การขาดทักษะ การรับรู้สิ่งที่เรียนและความยากที่เกิดจากหลายทางเลือก 2). ความรู้สึกทางลบที่เกิดขึ้น คือ ความรู้สึกในด้านลบที่เกิดขึ้นของผู้ให้ข้อมูลที่ยังตัดสินใจไม่ได้ในการเลือกเส้นทางอาชีพ ความรู้สึกในด้านลบที่เกิดขึ้น ได้แก่ วิตกกังวล กดดัน เครียดและเคว้งคว้าง 3). ความพยายามในการหาทางออก คือ สิ่งที่ผู้ให้ข้อมูลพยายามคิดหรือลงมือทำเพื่อให้ตนเองออกจากการสภาวะที่ตัดสินใจไม่ได้ ได้แก่ ปรึกษาเพื่อน/ครอบครัว ใคร่ครวญทางเลือก ลงมือทำบางอย่าง วางแผนที่จะทำและค้นหาข้อมูล ผลการวิจัยครั้งนี้สามารถนำมาใช้เป็นแนวทางในการทำความเข้าใจประสบการณ์ของการตัดสินใจไม่ได้ในการเลือกเส้นทางอาชีพของนักศึกษาชั้นปีสุดท้าย อันจะเป็นประโยชน์กับนักศึกษาและผู้เกี่ยวข้องในการดูแลนักศึกษาต่อไป
Ground motion prediction using coda-wave interferometry for the Sounthern San andreas fault
Authors:   , Wutthijuk Penprapa
Published: December 2024

Ground motion prediction in urban areas that are under the threat of major earthquakes, such as Los Angeles, is a challenge for seismic hazard analysis. The effect of complex sedimentary basins is a source of particular concern for simulating wave propagation here. Previous works developed a new approach that directly accounts for elastic and anelastic effects, through computing the Green's function using seismic noise. However, this technique is limited because the distribution of the noise sources in southern California is not homogeneous. This project used coda-wave interferometry of the M7.2 El Mayor-Cucapah aftershock to extract the Green’s function for stations along the southern San Andreas fault. By stacking the Green's function, we found that Green’s function can be extracted from coda-wave interferometry and has higher signal to noise ratio than seismic noise Green’s function that implied more accurate Green’s function. Furthermore, the combination of both would greatly enhance the accuracy of the retrieved Green's function. Finally, obtained coda-wave Green’s function can be used to predict ground motion in Los Angeles sedimentary basin as a response to M7+ earthquake on the San Andreas fault.
Structural geology of the Northern part of Suphan Buri basin, Ban Phai Khwang area Changwat Suphan Buri
Authors:   , Anansatitporn Natthanicha
Published: December 2024

The study area covers the northern part of Suphan Buri basin with the surface area of approximately 55 km2. Suphan Buri basin is half graben with North-South trending normal faults. The basin appears to be pull-apart basin as it lies between two major Tertiary strike-slip faults zones, the Mae Ping fault and Three Pagoda fault zones. . The previous 2D seismic interpretation in 2004 shows the faults in this area might form structural closures. This study aims to interpret and create structural maps for Ban Phaikwang area by using 3D seismic cube which had been acquired in 2005, well checkshot, and well top markers of X, Y and Z horizons. Coherency attributes, combining with seismic interpretation, were utilized to validate the faults existence. The detailed interpretation from this study found half graben in northern part and full-graben from central to southern part. From structural maps and fault throw analysis show that there are 4 joined faults mostly in southern and central part of area in horizon X and Y and some joined faults can be structural closures. Moreover from reconstruction model demonstrate sedimentary deposition of horizon X, Y and Z did not deposit at the same time and there are fault reactivations in this study area because of sedimentary loaded. The result shows that the selected technique able to reduce the uncertainty of fault segment continuity and the closure identification.
Release 4.1 of the EMVA standard 1288: A universal concept to characterize modern image sensors
Authors: Jähne Bernd
Published: December 2024

In order to illustrate the broad application range of the
new version of the EMVA standard 1288, its basic concepts will
be outlined and illustrated with measurements from standard
monochrome industrial cameras, VIS-SWIR cameras and an automotive
HDR camera with a dynamic range of 120 dB.
THE PRIME-REPRESENTING FUNCTIONS
Authors:   5T4-401 Buu Long Apt., Quarter 1, Buu Long Ward,
Bien Hoa City, Dong Nai Province,
Vietnam
sontd8284@gmail.com, TRAN DUC-SON
Published: December 2024

In this paper, we prove that there is a fixed number D such that the values
⌈Ddn
⌉ are primes for all positive integers n and real numbers d > 8/3. We also
prove that there exists a value e such that the values ⌈Ben
⌉ are primes for all
positive integers n and a given any real number B > 1, where ⌈.⌉ is the ceiling
function.
Onderwijstaken door studentassistenten
Authors: Dekker Izaak , Thurlings Marieke , Delnoij Laurie , Van der Veen Jan
Published: December 2024

Studentassistenten verrichten verschillende soorten onderwijstaken in het hoger onderwijs. Deze systematische literatuurstudie bracht het onderzoek in kaart naar hoe studentassistenten worden voorbereid op hun inzet in het onderwijs, welke soorten onderwijs ze verzorgen en wat dit oplevert voor de studentassistenten en hun studenten. De studentassistenten werden vooral bij praktisch vaardigheidsonderwijs en laboratoriumonderwijs in medische en scheikundige opleidingen ingezet, en in mindere mate ook bij casusonderwijs en studievaardigheden. Qua voorbereiding hadden ze het meeste baat bij een training waar het verwachte gedrag voorgedaan wordt, waar ze kunnen oefenen en hier feedback op krijgen. De inzet van studentassistenten in het onderwijs, als aanvulling op het reguliere onderwijs, leidde tot meer studenttevredenheid en betere prestaties. Bij practica gold dat studenten die les kregen van studentassistenten niet anders presteerden of minder tevreden waren dat studenten die les kregen van docenten. Bij de organisatie van studentassistenten in het onderwijs kan geleerd worden van de twee stromingen die nu prevaleren: SI-PASS en PAL. Zowel centrale coördinatie met duidelijke complementaire functieprofielen van studentassistenten of inbedding binnen de opleidingen op basis van passende leeruitkomsten kan bijdragen aan duurzame borging.
Hubungan Tingkat Kesadaran Pengguna terhadap Cybercrime dan Pengaplikasian Fitur Peringatan Phishing dan Malware Pada Google Browser
Authors: Baso Fadhlirrahman , Ramadan Muhammad Rahmat
Published: December 2024

The high number of cybercrime cases shows the need for user awareness to avoid various crimes on the internet. This research aims to determine whether there is a relationship between the level of user awareness of cybercrime threats and the level of application of the phishing and malware warning features on the google browser. The researcher uses a quantitative approach. Data was obtained from questionnaires and analyzed using the Pearson coefficient correlation method. By using this method, a positive correlation coefficient value was found between the two variables. The positive correlation coefficient value indicates that there is a relationship between the two variables.
Potential of Rice Husk Brackets as A New Alternative Sea Water Distillation into Clean Water
Authors: Syarif Humayatul Ummah , Ali Muhammad yusuf , Thamrin Ahmad
Published: December 2024

The need for clean water for people in Indonesia is increasing, especially in coastal areas, while the availability of clean water is very limited. One of the efforts made to anticipate is by utilizing sea water with a solar distillation system. In this study, the absorber used was rice husk briquettes. Various distillation technologies have been developed, but distillation technology with solar energy sources is still experiencing various obstacles so further technology and research are needed. To develop this technology, research was conducted with the aim of (1) producing a design of the thickness and density of rice husk briquettes in a seawater distillation system. (2) to produce clean water for each pair of thickness and density of rice husk briquettes through a seawater distillation system. (3) Knowing how much heat absorption efficiency is by using a rice husk briquette absorber. The research method used is a comparative method, which is a comparative study, where in this study the thickness and density of rice husk briquettes are compared. The data analysis method used the descriptive method. The parameters to be analyzed are plate temperature (Tp), glass temperature (Tg), water temperature (tw), basin room temperature (Tsv), ambient temperature (Ta) and distilled water (AT), area of absorbent plate (Ac), Collector and distillation efficiency. This research resulted in a design for the distillation of seawater into clean water using an absorber plate (absorber) of rice husk briquettes which can increase the production of clean water.
Metodologia de ensino de técnicas de costura voltado para cursos de graduação em Design de Moda
Authors: Guimaraes Maria Paula , Aparecida da Conceição Ribeiro Rita
Published: December 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma reflexão sobre a metodologia usada para o ensino de técnicas de costura nos cursos de graduação em Design de Moda. As técnicas de costura vêm sendo transmitidas por gerações de maneira informal, e carece de uma sistematização acadêmica. No Brasil, a transmissão dos saberes desde o final do século XIX ocorreu em cursos profissionalizantes. Com criação dos cursos de Design de Moda, a partir da década de 1980, o ensino das técnicas de costura passou a fazer parte do escopo acadêmico. O domínio das técnicas de costura pode interferir e enriquecer o processo criativo do profissional de moda. A sistematização dos procedimentos e a criação de uma metodologia a ser seguida dentro da esfera acadêmica, é apresentada nesse artigo, de forma a ser replicada nos cursos bem como demonstrar suas potencialidades.
Entre linhas e tempos: a recriação histórica de um sutiã de 1925
Authors: Almeida Regina Célia Rodrigues de , Viana Fausto Roberto , Italiano Isabel Cristina
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho pretende recriar um sutiã datado entre 1925-1930. Para tanto, parte de pesquisa qualitativa, tendo como base registros bibliográficos (livros, artigos acadêmicos, teses e dissertações), periódicos, catálogos da época e iconografia, além de bibliografia especializada, que trata de técnicas de confecção (de modelagem e costura) de roupa interior. Complementando estes registros, a principal fonte de pesquisa foi o estudo de um traje original pertencente ao acervo do Museu do Traje de Lisboa. Vale destacar a importância do estudo de trajes originais, existentes em acervos, que permitem a recriação, não somente da parte estética, de forma e modelagem, mas também dos aspectos de confecção dos trajes históricos. O trabalho se diferencia ao apresentar também os moldes das peças e um passo-a-passo de sua confecção, de modo a contribuir como fonte de informações para estudantes, pesquisadores e demais profissionais da área, principalmente para aqueles relacionados ao ofício da criação de trajes de cena para diversos tipos de espetáculo.
Competencias digitales en neouniversitarios de carreras de formación docente en una universidad ecuatoriana
Authors: Benavides-Sellan Luis Ernesto
Published: December 2024

The development of digital competences is an unavoidable responsibility of educational institutions due to its relevance for the progress of societies. Based on the DigComp 2.1 model, the study aimed to characterise the levels of self-perception of digital competence in new university students in teacher training courses at an Ecuadorian university. The methodology used is quantitative with a non-experimental and descriptive approach, for data collection an ad hoc questionnaire was designed and subjected to evaluation by expert judgement. The population studied was made up of new university students in teacher training courses. The general results showed average levels of self-perception of digital competence among the participants; however, in some of the competences and indicators surveyed, levels between medium and low were obtained. These elements were analysis and critical contribution of digital information, creation of digital content, management of network profiles, digital security and problem solving. The conclusion is that the areas of digital competence with lower levels of self-perception need to be strengthened and that aspects such as previous training and educational policies have an impact on this self-perception. In view of this, it is important to guide, from formal education, the so-called digital natives in the appropriate development of their digital competences.

El desarrollo de las competencias digitales es una responsabilidad ineludible de las instituciones educativas por su relevancia para el progreso de las sociedades. En base al modelo DigComp 2.1, el estudio ha pretendido caracterizar los niveles de autopercepción de competencia digital en neouniversitarios de las carreras de formación docente en una universidad ecuatoriana. La metodología empleada es cuantitativa con enfoque no experimental y descriptivo, para la recolección de datos se diseñó un cuestionario de tipo ad hoc que fue sometido a valoración mediante juicio de expertos. La población estudiada la constituyeron neouniversitarios de carreras de formación docente. Los resultados generales evidenciaron niveles de autopercepción de competencia digital media entre los participantes, no obstante, en algunas de las competencias e indicadores indagados se obtuvieron niveles entre medio y bajo. Estos elementos fueron el análisis y aporte crítico de la información digital, la creación de contenidos digitales, manejo de perfiles de red, seguridad digital y resolución de problemas. Se establece como conclusión que se requieren fortalecer las áreas de competencia digital con menores niveles de autopercepción y que aspectos como la formación previa y las políticas educativas inciden en esta autopercepción. Ante esto, es importante orientar, desde la educación formal, a los denominados nativos digitales para el desarrollo adecuado de sus competencias digitales.
Distracciones y comprensión durante la lectura en digital: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Velázquez Castillo María Esperanza
Published: December 2024

Digital reading is a complex and multifactorial task. Different factors may moderate how a digital environment affects reading comprehension. Reading attention might be disturbed due to a distractor. The effect on reading comprehension depends on the cognitive processes involved. People tend to multitask which carries a cost that affects the primary task. This research reviews previous studies aimed at different kinds of distractions while reading, and their effect on reading comprehension. Furthermore, moderators of feasible negative effects have been analysed. Firstly, 278 registers where found although just 12 where included in the final revision after using eligibility criteria and quality evaluation. The results show that using a digital environment leads to deal with visual distractions, multitasking and interactive functions. Their effect on reading time and reading comprehension is heterogeneous. Nevertheless, greater cognitive load conditions reading performance. On the other hand, moderatos such as interest or rereading help to mitigate the negative effect. Using successfully digital environments to learn implies not only knowing about possible problems but also creating an environment that mitigates any adverse effect.

Leer en un medio digital es una tarea compleja y multifactorial. La influencia del medio sobre la comprensión puede verse moderada por diferentes factores. La atención durante la lectura puede verse desplazada por una distracción. El efecto sobre la comprensión dependerá de los procesos cognitivos involucrados. Existe cierta predisposición a la multitarea, la cual implica un coste que afecta a la tarea principal. Esta investigación hace una revisión de los tipos de distracciones que tienen lugar durante la lectura y su efecto en la comprensión lectora. Además, se analizan los moderadores del efecto negativo encontrados o contemplados en estos estudios. Inicialmente, se encontraron 278 estudios, de los cuales 12 fueron incluidos en la revisión final tras aplicar los criterios de elegibilidad y evaluación de la calidad. Los resultados indican que el uso de un medio digital se ve condicionado por distracciones visuales, multitarea y las funciones interactivas, siendo su efecto sobre variables como el tiempo de lectura o la comprensión lectora heterogéneo. Sin embargo, parece constatarse que una mayor carga cognitiva de la distracción afecta al rendimiento durante la lectura. Por otra parte, moderadores como el interés o la relectura ayudan a compensar el efecto negativo. Un uso exitoso de los medios digitales en el aprendizaje pasa por conocer las problemáticas que pueden surgir y crear un entorno que mitigue los posibles efectos negativos.
Chemistry Programme for Water Cooled Nuclear Power Plants
Authors:   International Atomic Energy Agency
Published: December 2024

Implementing a chemistry programme is essential to ensure the safe operation of a nuclear power plant. It contributes to the integrity, reliability and availability of structures, systems and components (SSCs) in accordance with their intended design and functions. This revised Specific Safety Guide provides Member States with updated and more detailed guidance for the safe operation of water-cooled nuclear power plants based on current international best practices. This publication is intended for Nuclear Power Plant Chemists, Technical Support Organisations working in water chemistry and corrosion areas, and National Nuclear Safety Regulators doing oversight of NPP water chemistry programmes.
Grand Desain Pendidikan Perspektif Hadis Nabi SAW
Authors: Ngatipan Ngatipan
Published: December 2024

Education cannot be achieved without a definite direction that has been previously determined. Hadith as the second source of law in Islamic law has established standard guidelines on philosophical and incidental goals for humans to be able to achieve the highest degree of identity before Allah SWT. With the library research method. This study attempts to examine the goals of Islamic education according to the perspective of the hadith of the Prophet SAW.,. From the results of the discussion, it can be concluded that the goals of Islamic education consist of 2 basic things, namely philosophical goals; so that humans can better recognize their true identity, in other words so that they are truly able to become caliphs on earth and incidental goals; to be able to increase motor, emotional, intellectual and spiritual intelligence which is marked by physical and spiritual maturity.
Water Level Sensor Berbasis Arduino UNO R3
Authors: Akmal Aziz  , Muhammad Subhan Aditya  , Sandi Rahyadi  , Apipah Apipah  , Zada Aulia Munawarah  , Didik Aribowo
Published: December 2024

The availability of clean water is essential in daily life and plays an important role in agriculture, industry, and households. Water resource management faces many challenges such as fluctuations that can cause waste and shortages. The purpose of this research is to create a device that can automatically monitor water surface levels. The tool in question is a water level sensor based on Arduino Uno, which consists of a water level sensor and an Arduino Uno microcontroller. The sensor technology on Arduino can effectively monitor water usage directly and is known for its ease of use, flexibility, and sensor compatibility. An efficient water monitoring system provides accurate information about water availability.
Narrative Review: Perancangan Sistem Pengisian Cepat untuk Kendaraan Listrik dengan Algoritma Kontrol Baterai
Authors: Namira Nurul Dania
Published: December 2024

In the future, electric vehicles will become the primary choice for transportation due to their environmentally friendly nature and zero carbon emissions. Electric vehicles use batteries as their main source of energy, which can be recharged by continuously flowing electric current. However, uncontrolled charging can cause overcharge to the battery. Therefore, this study aims to find an efficient strategy to control the voltage using fast charging algorithms for electric vehicles. The method used includes the design of a fast charging circuit, battery assembly, and fast charging testing. The results show that the fast charging circuit uses a buck converter circuit combined with a charger circuit to produce a specification of 48 Volts 6 Amperes. The capacitor and resistor components on the output affect the charging speed, and charging is considered fast charging when it reaches 40% battery capacity within 2 hours of charging.
China's Carbon Trading Market Globalization Strategy: A Conceptual
Review
Authors: Huang Guangnan , Leong Wai Yie
Published: December 2024

China has once participated in the international carbon market through the Clean
Development Mechanism (CDM) faced problems such as falling certified emission reductions
(CER) prices and carbon sink fraud, which led to the decline of China's carbon trading market.
However, with China's announcement of the goal of peaking carbon emissions before 2030 and
achieving carbon neutrality before 2060, China's carbon market has regained vitality and
launched China Certified Emission Reductions (CCER) as the main trading product. The study
discusses the opportunities and challenges of China in the globalization of the carbon trading
market, including key obstacles such as differences in rules and inconsistent carbon absorption
measurement methods. At the same time, the paper proposes strategies such as connecting
China's carbon trading market with the global market through the Hong Kong platform,
strengthening international cooperation, optimizing market mechanisms, and improving
technological innovation capabilities to promote the deep integration and coordinated
development of China's carbon trading market with the international market. It emphasizes
China's position and role in the global carbon trading system in the future, as well as its positive
role in promoting global low-carbon transformation and international exchanges and
cooperation.
Breast Cancer Detection Using Image Processing and Machine Learning
Authors: A. Akshaya , Koti Manjula Sanjay , S. Priyadarshini
Published: December 2024

As the outlines picturize, one driving reason for death in women across the entire world is breast cancer. It is an often-occurring disease in women, affecting approximately 2.1 million women annually. Studies indicate it generally affects women more in developed regions, although rates are increasing globally. While prevention may not be a feasible option, improving the outcomes and survival rates of breast cancer is a viable goal. Breast cancer mortality can be considerably decreased by more efficient treatments, which are made possible by early discovery of the disease. Many researchers and scientists are working on methods to facilitate early detection of breast cancer. Using the K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) algorithm is one such technique. KNN is a straightforward machine learning technique that works well for regression and classification. In order to categorize an input according to the majority class of
its neighbors, it first finds the k-nearest data points to the input. Using features taken from medical imaging, KNN can be utilized to determine a tumor's malignancy or benignity in the context of breast cancer detection. This algorithm is a useful tool for creating precise and dependable diagnostic systems since it can adjust and get better with additional data.
New Ways of Working untuk Pembimbing Kemasyarakatan:
Authors: Mamesah Hafizh Nuur Afif Elhadi , Anjani Vanessa Regita , Apriliantika Utami
Published: December 2024

The role of Probation and Parole Officer in Indonesia has been expanding along with the implementation of the Law of Republic of Indonesia No. 22 of 2022 on Corrections and the Law of Republic of Indonesia No. 1 of 2023 on Penal Code. The change of these regulators requires Probation and Parole Officer to adapt to an increased workload and the challenges posed by the implementation of alternative sanctions. This paper explores the potential use of New Ways of Working, particularly in the form of digital innovation in Probation and Parole Office (BAPAS) as a solution to optimize the role of Probation and Parole Officer. The study employs a qualitative approach with benchmarking analysis on ten Probation and Parole Offices that have implemented digital innovations. The findings show that digital innovation has successfully increased the effectiveness and efficiency of Probation and Parole Officer’s services. However, disparities in the use of technology between different offices remain a challenge that needs to be addressed. This research recommends the development of policies to promote the adoption of best practice innovations across all Probation and Parole Office and to enhance the capacity of Probation and Parole Officer in adapting to regulatory and digital transformations. In doing so, it is expected that public service can be improved more fairly and equitably.
Potensi Daun Katuk (Sauropus Androgynus) Sebagai Sayuran Superfood
Authors: Sri Mulyati  , Nurhidayat Agus Irpan , Fatika Faturrochman Fedora Firda , Dzaqiah Meila Nazwa , Rendra RS Esta
Published: December 2024

Sweet Leaf Bush (Sauropus androgynus), a plant native to Southeast Asia, have long been recognized as a food and traditional medicine rich in health benefits. Its nutritional content, which includes protein, fiber, vitamins A, C, and K, as well as minerals such as calcium and iron, makes it a potential superfood. In addition, bioactive compounds such as saponins, flavonoids, and tannins in sweet leaf bush have antibacterial, anticancer, and immune system boosting properties. The health benefits of sweet leaf bush are especially evident in breastfeeding mothers due to its ability to increase breast milk production. With its various nutritional contents, sweet leaf bush have great potential to be developed into innovative and practical food products. This study uses secondary data from scientific journals and other publications to explore the potential of sweet leaf bush as a superfood that can increase the diversity of healthy food products in Indonesia. This study shows that the utilization and dissemination of information related to the potential of sweet leaf bush as a superfood can support local food security and strengthen people's healthy diets.
HALI SAHA MAÇLARINA GİDEN BİREYLERİN MUTLULUK VE KIRILGANLIK ÖZELLİKLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Tapşın Fuat Orkun , Tapşın Faik Orhun , Çakmak Gökhan
Published: December 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı halı saha maçlarına giden bireylerin mutluluk ve kırılganlık özelliklerinin incelenmesidir. Araştırma Sakarya ilinin Serdivan ilçesindeki halı sahalarda futbol oynayan bireyler üzerinde gerçekleşmiştir. 18 yaşından büyük olan ve gönüllü araştırmaya katılan toplam 195 kişi örneklemi oluşturmuştur. Bu araştırma için literatür taranarak hazırlanan 8 soruluk bilgi anketi ile 7 soruluk Hills ve Argyle (2002) geliştirilmiş Doğan ve Akıncı-Çötok (2011) tarafından Türkçe’ye uyarlanan Mutluluk Ölçeği ile Sinclair ve Wallston (1999) geliştirilmiş Akın ve Eker (2011) tarafından Türkçe’ye uyarlama çalışması yapılmış Kırılganlık Ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Veriler SPSS 25.00 paket programında analiz edilmiştir. Veriler normal dağılıma uygunluk gösterdiği için ikili küme karşılaştırmasında Bağımsız T testi ikiden fazla grupların karşılaştırmasında ise Anova testi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan bireylerin medeni durum düzeyleri incelendiğinde mutluluk ölçeğinde bekâr olan bireylerin evli olan bireylere göre mutluluk puanlarının daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Kırılganlık puanlarında medeni durumda bekâr olan bireylerin evli olan bireylere göre kırılganlık durumların daha yüksek olduğu sonucu bulunmuştur. Yaş değişkeninde mutluluk puanlarında, eğitim ve gelir durumunda ise hem mutluluk hem de kırılganlık puanlarında anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmamıştır. Ancak yaş değişkeninde kırılganlık puanlarında 18-29 yaş aralığındaki bireylerin araştırmaya katılan 42 yaş ve üzerindeki bireylere göre kırılganlık ortalama puanlarının daha yüksek olduğu sonucu bulunmuştur. Çalışma durumu ve futbol maçlarını takip etme sıklığı değişkenlerine bakıldığında mutluluk ve kırılganlık ölçeğinde anlamlı bir farklılık olmadığı sonucu bulunmuştur. Ancak futbol oynama sıklığında haftada 1 gün ve haftada 2 gün halı sahalarda futbol oynayan bireylerin haftada 3 gün ve üzeri halı sahalarda futbol oynayan bireylere göre mutluluk ortalama puanlarının daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür.
Poseta Džemala Bijedića NR Kini 1975.
Authors: Radović Sanja
Published: December 2024

Jugoslovensko-kineske veze obnovljene su 1970. posle decenijskog prekida. Pet godina kasnije, i dalje su trpele značajna ograničenja u pogledu mogućnosti bliže saradnje između Beograda i Pekinga. Razlog su bile ideološke rezerve prema Jugoslaviji koje su se zadržale unutar najužeg kineskog rukovodstva, predvođenog Mao Cedungom. Usled tih ograničenja, nije mogla da bude realizovana ni poseta na čelu sa predsednikom J. B Titom, što posetu Džemala Bijedića čini najvažnijom državničkom delegacijom upućenom u Kinu iz Jugoslavije dok je Mao bio na vlasti (do 1976). Poseta Džemala Bijedića je realizovana u važnom globalnom trenutku — detant je bio na vrhuncu, a jugoslovenska međunarodna pozicija izuzetno kompetitivna unutar trougla velikih sila. Sve to omogućilo je Džemalu Bijediću tokom 1975. da se susretne sa Brežnjevom, Fordom i Maom. Istovremeno, Kina je polovinom 1970-ih tražila nove načine da se nametne kao svetska sila, i bila je u stalnim pokušajima da oslabi sovjetski uticaj u raznim regionima, posebno u jugoistočnoj Aziji i na Balkanu. U bilateralnim okvirima posmatrano, poseta je realizovana posle dugogodišnjeg zastoja i dala je ograničen, ali ipak značajan podsticaj daljem razvoju jugoslovensko-kineskih odnosa.
JOSIP BROZ TITO I PARTIZANSKE BORBE 1943. U SLOVENSKOJ OSNOVNOŠKOLSKOJ LEKTIRI
Authors: Arko Anton
Published: December 2024

U radu se obrađuje osnovnoškolska lektira od 1. do 4. razreda koja se koristila za vrijeme socijalističke Jugoslavije u SR Sloveniji. Na početku se daju povijesne okolnosti i ideološke smjernice reforme školstva, a dalje se rad usmjerava na prikaz Josipa Broza Tita i partizanskih borbi 1943. godine. Na temelju primjera u radu se nastoji istaknuti vrednovanje sadržaja, subjektivnosti autora i naturalističkog pristupa u prikazivanju ratne brutalnosti. Rad se završava analizom pregledanog sadržaja.
NEPREDVIDLJIVA PROŠLOST. SRPSKI UDŽBENICI ISTORIJE 1913.˗2021
Authors: Stojanović Dubravka
Published: December 2024

U radu se iznose zaključci nastali na osnovu analize srpskih udžbenika istorije u periodu od 1913. do 2021. godine. Analiza je izneta na tri nivo: 1. činjeničke i interpretativne promene; 2. promene u identitetskoj politici; 3. promene u filozofiji istorije. Iako je promena „činjenicca“ uvek bilo , najvažniji zaključak je da se od ratova 1990-ih u Srbiji dogodila supstanciajlna promena u identitetskom modelu koji se nudi u školama, zbog čega je najveća pažnja posvećena tom pitanju.
BITKE 1943. U CRNOGORSKIM SOCIJALISTIČKIM UDŽBENICIMA
Authors: Nišavić Vukadin
Published: December 2024

U ovom radu se analizira narativ o bitkama na Sutjesci i Neretvi u crnogorskim udžbenicima za osnovne škole iz socijalističkog perioda. Analizirani su udžbenici za osmi razred osnovne škole iz 1956, 1960, 1976, 1980. i 1991. godine. Prilikom pisanja ovog rada pošli smo od pretpostavke da su udžbenici korišteni kao sredstva indoktrinacije učenika, pri čemu su lekcije o Drugom svjetskom bile posebno pogodne za propagiranje socijalističkih ideala. Problematizujući ovo pitanje analizirali smo jezik i slike u udžbeniku, kao i način na koji je sadržaj udžbenika korišten u didaktičkom smislu. Osim navedenog rad ukazuje i na promjenu narativa u udžbeniku iz 1991. godine koji je pratio promjene u političkom životu SFRJ.
Diseño geométrico de vías urbanas en la lotización María José, cantón Jipijapa, Ecuador: una propuesta basada en las normas NEVI-12 y MOP 2003
Authors: Solórzano Villegas Lucy Elizabeth
Published: December 2024

El artículo analiza el diseño geométrico de las vías urbanas de la lotización María José, ubicada en el cantón Jipijapa, Ecuador, como respuesta a los problemas de accesibilidad, seguridad y movilidad derivados del mal estado de las vías actuales. El estudio, de enfoque descriptivo y exploratorio, integra técnicas de levantamiento topográfico y análisis de tráfico vehicular, empleando herramientas tecnológicas como Civil 3D y siguiendo las normativas NEVI-12 (2013) y MOP 2003. Los resultados evidencian mejoras significativas en la transitabilidad, seguridad vial y sostenibilidad del diseño propuesto. La inclusión de parámetros técnicos, como radios mínimos de curva y pendientes moderadas, asegura la adaptabilidad del diseño a las condiciones locales y su alineación con estándares internacionales. Además, se subraya la necesidad de monitorear el impacto del diseño, implementar ajustes en función del crecimiento vehicular y considerar elementos ambientales en futuros proyectos. Este modelo ofrece una solución replicable en áreas urbanas emergentes con características similares, contribuyendo a una planificación urbana sostenible.
Comprehensive Review of Universal Healthcare Issues and Innovations
Authors: Alqahtani Fatima Essa Saad , Alqahtni Norah Salem , Shahrani Sultanah Faraj Abdullah Al , Zabr Abdul Rahman Mohsen Yahya , Zabr Meshari Mohsen Yahya , Alzulaiq Mahdi Salem Habban , Alshamrani Ghuzayyil Munahi Saad , Alqhtani Fatimah salem Ayed , Alqhtani Fouzeah Issa , Alhurais Hamaid Saud
Published: December 2024

The international healthcare environment of today is undergoing significant changes, with the introduction of UHC as a concept to address the gaps in fair, quality, and cost-efficient healthcare access. This literature review examines the nature of challenges that continue to arise in universal healthcare systems and the new solutions being implemented to address them. This review focuses on the impact of UHC over time across various nations, ranging from developed to developing countries, the purpose of which is to identify the challenges and practical, economic, and social considerations that may hinder the implementation of UHC as well as the strategies of innovation driving the advancement of UHC. The study identifies several trends, such as technological solutions in healthcare, changes in payment systems, reforms, and movements toward integrated health information technology. These approaches hold great potential for enhancing healthcare delivery's efficiency, scope, and viability worldwide.
Critical Analysis of Key Healthcare Challenges in The Modern Era
Authors: Al Harshan Nasser Hadi Ali , Al-Theban Saleh Hamad Hassan , Alsowidah Layla Nasser Mohammad , Alrabie Hamad Owaydhah Saleh , Al Haider Shaya Abdullah Abdullah , Buayti Yasir Qasem Mahdi , Haqawi Ali Mohammed Hamoud , Al Mansour Mohammed Ali Mohammed , Al Yami Mohammed Hadi Mari’ Al Shaiban , Alhassan Abdullah Hejji Ahmed
Published: December 2024

Modern healthcare systems endeavor to be world-class, delivering treatment and care to individuals across the globe. In so doing, they are faced with an obligatory of challenges which are formal due to various global threats, demographic changes, technologies, and constraints of the economies in the contemporary world. This paper assesses the following major issues: the issue of access to health care, the increasing concern of health care costs, the maldistribution of health care workforce, health disparities/inequities, and the role of technology in healthcare systems. After reviewing numerous papers, performing data analysis, and incorporating interpretive explanations, this research reveals the preceding challenges and their effects on healthcare delivery and offers implied solutions. Using figures, tables, and graphs, this paper comprehensively analyzes the various key challenges facing the modern-day healthcare system.
Nurses’ Knowledge, Attitudes, and Implementation of Evidence- based Practice in Medina, Saudi Arabia
Authors: ALAMRI AYMAN ATEQ , ALAHMADI ASHWAQ , ALJOHANI FATIMAH RASHEED , IBRAHIM TAGHREED ABDULAZIZ , ALSEHIMI OHOOD MURSHED , ALHARBI NEHAL MEJZE , MOHAMMAD HAWA HASSAN , M ALBALAWI ABDULMAJEED
Published: December 2024

Background: The EBP is an essential competency that all healthcare professionals, including nursing staff, should master. The importance of EBP lies in that it facilitates the delivery of effective, efficient, and safe patient care. Thus, examining the use of EBP among nurses in Madinah's hospitals is essential. Aim: The aim of the study is to identify the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of nurses regarding evidence-based practice, and the relationship between the subscales. Methods: The study used a descriptive cross-sectional design with a self-administered survey. Results: In this study, the nurses had positive views regarding EBP. Specifically, the knowledge/skills subscale had the highest score followed by the practice subscale and then the attitude subscale. There was a significant difference between nurses' work experiences and knowledge/and skills. There was a significant positive relationship between EBP subscales. Conclusion: The hospitals in Medina need to improve their infrastructure in order to support evidence- based practice (EBP) and research.
Critical Analysis of Nursing Practices in Bridging Clinical Care and Administrative Leadership
Authors: Balharith Ali abdullah mohammed , AlQahtani Nayef Masoud Ali , Aloufi Sami Adburrahman Ayed , Alharbi Saif Awad Awadallh , Alshammari Naif Fayez Naif , Alahmadi Bandar Salim M , Althubyani Fahad Khalil Masad , Alsaedi Fahd Hamdan , Al saedi Tareq Hamed , Alsahli Mohammed Saud
Published: December 2024

For some time, nursing work has assumed a more complex function in healthcare; specifically, work has more administrative responsibilities. Therefore, This shift has benefits that allow for the evolution of professional practice and challenges the nurses' attempt to narrow the gap between clinical floors and leadership positions in various organizations. This paper, therefore, provides a critical review of nursing interventions, factors related to nurse leaders and followership, and organizational, patient and contextual outcomes. The review also presents major categories: collaboration by nurse leaders, change leadership and patient care outcomes. Moreover, it investigates the challenges concerning integrating the clinical leadership function and gives recommendations for improving the performance of the nurse leaders who perform two different roles. The results evidence how different leadership skills ought to be developed in nurses to reform the health systems and enhance interprofessional relations and patient care.
Critical Analysis of Foundational Challenges in Modern Healthcare Systems
Authors: Alharbi Omar Rasheed S , Alhrbi Bandar Shathian Motlq , Al-Rashidi AbdulGhani Mubarak Hamad , Alzabni Abdullah Shuwayman Mohammed , Al Harbi Abdullatif Fahd Abdullah , Alharbi Abdullah Sulaiman Mufrah , Al Harbi Abdulsalam Fahd Abdullah , Alhomiani Ahmad Hamdan Fahad , Al Harbi Yousef Sahoud Maoala , Alfuraydi Fawaz Saad Mater
Published: December 2024

The various components of the present-day healthcare delivery system are multidimensional and require a vigorous response to the request for effective healthcare delivery, management and direction of healthcare workers, and formulation of policies and strategies on the use of technology, among others. This paper examines a few of the foundational issues all healthcare systems experience, which stifle their efficiency as healthcare advances. This paper critically evaluates the following significant challenges facing twenty-first-century healthcare: Workforce Challenges, Service Delivery, Financial Viability and Technological Incorporation. Based on the effects of these challenges on the quality and availability of health services, this paper provides solutions to these challenges to enhance the quality of health care around the globe. Recent and case studies are explored, and their findings are described to provide an overall view of these problems and their possible solutions.