bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FLORISTIC COMPOSITION AND SPATIAL CHANGES OF ROADSIDE VEGETATION IN THE EXPOSITION NOTCH ON THE EXAMPLE OF MINSK AND MINSK REGION HIGHWAYS
Authors:   V F Kuprevich Institute of Experimental Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Shavalda Yauheni S. , Stepanovich Iosif M. ,   International Sakharov Environmental Institute, Belarusian State University
Published: September 2022

The results of ecological and floristic studies of roadside phytocenoses during the passage of the road in the «notch» exposition are presented. The description of the vegetation along the transect line with the presented structure and species diversity was performed by dividing into 5 sectors depending on the distance from the roadway and the design of the right-of-way (ROW). The 5th sector was not taken into account in this work due to the interest in the plants of the anthropogenically disturbed territory of the ROW. A list of vascular plants and bryophytes has been compiled and analyzed, numbering 225 species that belong to 54 families, 167 genuses. The families with the largest number of species are Asteraceae, Poaceae, Fabaceae, Rosaceae, and Brassicaceae, which corresponds to the taxonomic characteristics of urban landscapes and roadside phytocenoses. A significant role of invasive species is specified: Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. Beauv, Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq., Festuca arundinacea Schreb., Lepidotheca suaveolens (Pursh) Nutt. et al. Sectoral division made it possible to trace the effect of remoteness from the highway and changes in edaphic conditions on the species and ecological-coenotic composition of vegetation, their biomorphological spectrum according to the system of Ch. Raunkixr. For example, waterlogging and runoff of salt anti-icing agents in sectors 2 promotes the development of hygrophytic forms of plants and nitrophilic species: Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud., Aegopodium podagraria L. et al. Erosion processes and soil underdevelopment cover in sectors 3 have a positive effect on the growth of halophytes and psammophytes: Oenothera biennis L., Sedum acre L. et al. According to the ecological-coenotic groups with the segetal-ruderal affiliation, forest (41 or 18,2 %) and meadow (40 or 17,8 %) species predominate, the contribution of plants characteristic of ruderal and meadow habitats is expressed (24 or 10,7 %), there are segetal-ruderal (23 or 10,2 %), ruderal (20 or 8,9 %), segetal (15 or 6,7 %) and ruderal-segetal (10 or 4,4 %) species.
ANALYSIS OF HEAVY METAL CONTAMINATION OF SOFT TISSUES OF BIVALVE MOLLUSKS IN WATER BODIES OF GOMEL AND ADJACENT TERRITORIES
Authors:   Francisk Skorina Gomel State University, Makarenko Tatyana V. , Khadanovich Albina V. ,   Francisk Skorina Gomel State University, Pyrkh Olga V. ,   Francisk Skorina Gomel State University, Parfenkova Anastasia S. ,   Francisk Skorina Gomel State University
Published: September 2022

Currently, observations of the components of aquatic ecosystems - hydrobionts and bottom sediments with the ability to deposit pollutants - are of particular importance. Comprehensive studies of the behavior of heavy metals in aquatic ecosystems are relevant and make it possible to provide an integral assessment of the state of the water body, determine the probability of secondary pollution, find out the migration paths of pollutants, and therefore their implementation is relevant. The article deals with the analysis of quantitative data on the content of heavy metals in the soft tissues of mollusks living in the reservoirs of Gomel and adjacent territories. An array of data was obtained for the period of research in 2010-2021, on the basis of which the choice of an ordinary pearl barley (Unio pictorum L.) as an object of monitoring studies of the ecological state of water bodies was justified. The change in the content of copper, lead and nickel in the tissues of the studied mollusk species during the period of research from 2010 to 2021 indicates a change in the physicochemical conditions in the studied reservoirs, as well as a change in the content of biologically accessible metal forms in water and bottom sediments of aquatic ecosystems. This fact confirms the presence of different routes of entry of heavy metals into the body of different species of bivalve mollusks, as well as the different availability of metal compounds in components of the same aquatic ecosystem for different species of mollusks. As a result of the analysis of the array of data obtained from 2010 to 2021, the authors determined the background concentrations of heavy metals in the tissues of common pearl barley living in the reservoirs of Gomel and adjacent territories: for lead - 0.17 mg/kg, zinc - 19.20 mg/kg, copper - 0.71 mg/kg, manganese - 1084.22 mg/kg, cobalt - 0.25 mg/kg, chromium - 0.71 mg/kg, nickel - 0.95 mg/kg. Patterns of change in the quantitative content of heavy metals in the soft tissues of molluscs are shown.
THE IMPACT OF URBANIZATION ON THE PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL HEALTH OF RESIDENTS OF EGACITIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors:   International Sakharov Environmental Institute, Belarusian State University, Luchina Victoria N. , Sivukha Valeria V. ,   International Sakharov Environmental Institute, Belarusian State University
Published: September 2022

There are many studies on the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe, Asia and America. These studies prove that the main factors negatively affecting the mental and somatic health of people include social distancing. Most countries of the world have used the practice of quarantine in order to reduce the burden on the healthcare system. The decrease in social contacts due to forced self-isolation has caused some psychological problems, such as apathy, stress, fear, loneliness, which also inevitably arise among residents of modern megacities, as factors of the influence of urbanization on the psychophysiological state of people’s health. Also, the issue of professional burnout is relevant for medical personnel working in the “red zone”, exposed to the threat of infection and extreme stress.
OBTAINING SORBENTS BASED ON NATURAL MINERAL RAW MATERIALS
Authors:   South-Russian State Polytechnic University, Shachneva Evgeniya Yu.
Published: September 2022

The presented material shows the results of studies of sorbents obtained on the basis of natural mineral raw materials -the flask of the Astrakhan region. The role of technogenic impact on the process of environmental pollution is shown. The methods of obtaining new sorption materials based on natural formations, the main component of which is flask, which is a sedimentary siliceous rock, are considered. The structure of this natural mineral is described, consisting of 90 % fine-grained amorphous aqueous silica with admixtures of clay matter, carbonates, silicon organic residues, quartz, feldspar, volcanic glass, etc. The studied component is close to trepel in its chemical and mineral composition, differing from it in greater density. The main adsorption-structural and physico-chemical characteristics of the sorbents under consideration are investigated. The values of the physicochemical parameters of the obtained materials, such as the porosity of the sorbent for acetone, the total pore volume of the sorbent for water, the moisture content in the sorbent and the pH of the aqueous suspension of the sorbent, are calculated. Their adsorption-structural characteristics, such as the specific surface area of the sorbent and bulk density, are determined. The presented material describes the nature of the surface and the structure of the flask as a natural mineral raw material underlying the methods of obtaining the sorbents in question. This suggests possible sorption properties of the described products. Graphical diagrams of the structure of clay minerals as layered crystal structures are presented, the atomic lattice of the substance of which combines two main structural elements. A graphical diagram of the described structural elements is presented. In the course of the work, the scheme of the graphic representation of the montmorillonite structure is considered, and the mineral and chemical composition of the flask of the Astrakhan region is characterized. All of the above allows us to make an assumption about the possibility of their use as a sorbent, as well as a base material for the creation of new sorption materials. The obtained results of the work can be used to remove toxicants from various media, minimize production costs, and increase the efficiency of adsorbents in the processes of their long-term operation.
INFLUENCE OF THE DURATION OF LED LIGHTING ON THE STATE OF THE PIGMENT FUND OF PLASTIDS OF VEGETABLE PEA MICROGREEN
Authors:   The Institute ofVegetable Growing, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Pashkevich Hanna M. , Tchaikovsky Andrey I. ,   The Institute ofVegetable Growing, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Rupasova Zhanna A. ,   Central Botanical Garden, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Zadalia Viktoriya S. ,   Central Botanical Garden, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus
Published: September 2022

The article presents the results of a study of the duration of LED lighting (8, 10, 12, 14, 16 hours) when growing vegetable pea microgreens under light culture conditions in a phytotron equipped with an irradiating rack-type plant FLORA LED 300/2/4 with ten LED lamps DSP08-3x12- 004 UHL4, for the content of photosynthetic pigments (chlorophylls a and b, B-carotene and xanthophylls) in the samples of manufactured products. It was found that the most pronounced activation of the accumulation of both green and yellow plastid pigments in vegetable pea microgreens - by 12-19 % and 33 %, respectively, compared with the control (12-hour exposure), was established at 14- and 16-hour illumination, which contributed to an increase in the content of B-carotene by 51 and 33 %, while 8-hour illumination caused the activation of the accumulation of the latter by only 12 % in the absence of a significant effect on the rate of its biosynthesis of 10-hour illumination. At 14- and 16-hour exposure, the most significant enrichment of pea microgreens with xanthophylls was found in the experiment by 27 and 33 % compared with the control. In accordance with the decrease in the content of plastid pigments in pea microgreens, the following sequence of experiment variants with different illumination durations is indicated: 14 hours > 16 hours > 8 hours > 12 hours > 10 hours. It was found that the most saturated stock of photosynthetic pigments in the experiment was characterized by microgreen samples at 16 and especially at 14-hour duration of LED lighting, while the most depleted - at 8- and especially at 10-hour duration.
SUSTAINABLE WATER USE ON THE BASIS OF REGULATION OF WATER CONSUMPTION, WATER DISPOSAL, WASTEWATER QUALITY AT DAIRY PRODUCTION ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Central Research Institute for Complex Use of Water Resources, Zakharko Palina N. , Dubianok Sniazhana A. ,   Belarusian National Technical University
Published: September 2022

Dairy industry enterprises are characterized by a frequent change in the types of products produced, which affects water use and the qualitative composition of wastewater generated on the territory of the enterprise. Due to the specifics of the implementation of technological processes for the production of products, the volumes of water disposal often exceed the volumes of water consumption by up to 30%, which is an important factor that must be taken into account when designing wastewater treatment plants at dairy industry enterprises (often designers equate the volumes of water disposal to the volumes of water consumption). The qualitative composition of wastewater varies greatly during the day and directly depends on the types of products produced. One of the ways of sustainable water use at enterprises is the constant planning of water consumption and wastewater disposal in conjunction with the volumes and types of products produced, the qualitative composition of wastewater. From a scientific point of view, forecasting water use, the qualitative composition of wastewater is possible by establishing spatio-temporal relationships between the types of products produced, volumes of water consumption and wastewater disposal, and the qualitative composition of wastewater at enterprises for the production of dairy products. In a number of localities of the Republic of Belarus, enterprises for the production of dairy products are city-forming, they develop and increase production, expand the range of products, which leads to an increase in the load on municipal treatment facilities in the locality. As a result, such enterprises, when expanding their production capacities, tend to organize a full cycle of wastewater treatment with their subsequent discharge into water bodies. For the last 5 years, there has been a stable dynamics of an increase in the anthropogenic load on water bodies by enterprises producing dairy products: annually 1-2 enterprises organize the release of wastewater after treatment facilities into a water body. Taking into account the emerging trends in water use, establishing relationships between the types of products produced, the volumes of water consumption and wastewater disposal, and the qualitative composition of wastewater will allow enterprises producing dairy products to predict water use and wastewater quality.
Persuasive Communication of Dangdut Tarling Pantura Singer To Attract Audience
Authors: Ningsih Widia
Published: September 2022

Human beings are social beings, where each other needs an interaction and relationship which in this case is channeled by communication, both verbal and non verbal. One form of communication that is very important, especially that is often done in public spaces today including also in the world of music industry is a form of persuasive communication. Which in this case is a persuasive form of communication of the superstar live music event tembang pantura to attract the audience broadcast by local television Radar Cirebon. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptor method. Where researchers try to describe and analyze the data collected through literature studies, obervasi and interviews to singers in a live music event superstar tembang pantura broadcast by local television Radar Cirebon. Based on the results of literature studies, observations and interviews can be concluded: first, the persuasive communication of dangdut singer Tembang pantura in Supersetar event has not been effective enough so that the audience (audience) is less enthusiastic and lacks a good response or response to the appearance of the singer, especially when the singer performs songs that rhythmically sad. Second, persuasive communication efforts are carried out by displaying attractive dress styles, greetings using regional languages, inviting the audience to choose songs and dance together. Third, the singer's poor sound quality greatly inhibits the effectiveness of persuasive communication process performed.
Application for Selling Cuisine at Padang X Restaurant Based on Web
Authors: Nabila Maulina
Published: September 2022

This Padang X restaurant was founded about 2 years ago, and is located on Jl. Pangeran No.136 Bekasi. This location is chosen because it is an area surrounded by offices such as village offices, sub-districts, and banks. So this place is a strategic place to be established restaurants. To provide good service to consumers, Padang X restaurant needs to know what is expected from consumers. In addition, X restaurant also needs to pay attention to the services provided to consumers so that if consumers are satisfied with the service they have received, consumers will still choose restaurants in Sabana Minang compared to other restaurants. So, the quality of service services is very important to note because it is closely related to consumer satisfaction Tekhnik data collection by looking directly at the survey to the field and dealing directly with activities that are directly involved in the sale of padang X restaurants.
Efforts to Improve Teachers' Competence in Developing Learning Sources and Media With The Think Pair and Share Model Discussion
Authors: Sukamto Sukamto
Published: September 2022

The general research objective is to determine the level of teacher skills in developing learning resources and media after supervision of the Think Pair and Share model. In particular, this study aims to improve the skills of teachers in developing learning resources and media through the supervision of the Think Pair and Share model.The research subjects were teachers of SD Negeri 1 Klego, Klego District, Boyolali Regency, totaling 7 people. The type of research is school action research. Data collection techniques used: questionnaires, observations, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used descriptive qualitative.The results of the study concluded: (1) Think Pair and Share model was able to increase the active participation of teachers to exchange ideas and experiences, increase reciprocal interaction between teachers, increase openness among teachers, increase teacher understanding of the problems encountered in the learning process; (2) Think Pair and Share model is very effective to improve the skills of teachers in developing learning resources and media, because all teachers respond with high categories. In other words, the teacher feels that supervision with the Think Pair and Share model is very useful for improving learning resources and media.
Routine Laboratory Testing Role For Covid-19 Identification: A Systematic Review
Authors: Pratama Umar Tungki , Siburian Reynold
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is the cause of undergoing pandemic. Molecular testing in the form of reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) is considered as the diagnostic standard for detecting COVID-19. However, there are still certain issues with its application. We sought this study is to  systematically review and summarize studies pertaining blood laboratory biomarkers for diagnosing COVID-19. Methods: The systematic review was conducted by following the PRISMA 2020 recommendations. We searched published articles in four databases (EbscoHost, Pubmed, Science Direct, and Scopus).that assessed the implementation of routine laboratory tests examination for diagnosing COVID-19 patients from March 2020 through September 2021. Results: Three studies were selected to be reviewed, with the number of participants ranging from 100 to 485 (total: 792). Peripheral blood count parameters were assessed in all studies. The monocyte-lymphocyte ratio had the highest accuracy. Several abnormalities of laboratory indicators such as white blood cell, neutrophil, lymphocyte, eosinophil, NLR, MLR, LDH, AST, ALT, and CRP were significantly different between COVID-19 positive patients to negative controls,. Conclusion: No single test could identify or distinguish COVID-19 from other pneumonia causes. However, laboratory biomarkers can be used as a complement to the COVID-19 diagnostic approach.
A Potential Application of Microbial Pigment: An Alternative to Synthetic Dye & Colourants
Authors:   MSc Microbiology Student, Bhagwan Mahavir College of Basic and Applied Sciences, Tiwari Kirti
Published: September 2022

Dye pollution is becoming more and more of a worry for the environment. Dye removal from the environment is necessary because dye disposal in water resources has detrimental aesthetic and health implications. A well-known technology for all fibers, textiles, and apparel in the wet processing of textiles is the textile printing branch. When printing, colors are applied to specific areas of the fabric rather than the entire piece. Since the Stone Age, natural colorants derived from ores, insects, plants, and animals have been employed. Despite having a dangerous impact on people, animals, and the environment, synthetic dyes, which replaced natural pigments in the middle of the 19th century, continue to dominate the market to the fullest extent. Bacterial pigments provide intriguing alternatives to synthetic pigments for a variety of uses because they degrade more quickly and are more environmentally friendly. A few bacterial pigments can currently be produced by the industry for use in food, medicine, cosmetics, and textiles. The key technological problem is the extraction of bacterial pigments in reasonably pure and concentrated forms. Due to the growing consumer desire for more natural products, there has been an increasing tendency in recent decades to replace synthetic colorants with natural pigments. In many aspects of daily life, including food production, the textile and paper industries, agricultural practices and research, and water science and technology, natural pigments and synthetic colors are widely employed. Natural pigments exhibit advantageous biological properties as antioxidants and anticancer agents in addition to their capability to boost the marketability of items.
A Questionnaire Based Study to Evaluate the Prevalence of Mental Stress among Undergraduates in an Engineering College in South Gujarat, India
Authors:   MBBS, Surat Municipal Institute of Medical Education and Research, Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, Surat, Gujarat, India., Purohit Ansh
Published: September 2022

Background: In the last few years, there has been an increase in mental stress and consequently mental illness and suicide rates worldwide. Young adults entering college are one of the most vulnerable population due to the major transition from teenage to adulthood. This study evaluates the prevalence of mental stress among the engineering college students. Materials and methods: This was a cross-sectional, questionnaire-based survey conducted in an engineering college after obtaining approval from the institutional ethical board and the Dean of the college. The questionnaire was distributed online via Google form links using a non-probability sampling approach. The questionnaire contained two parts – first part contained questions regarding the demographic details of the students and the second part contained ten multiple-choice questions to assess the mental health of students. The questions were inspired from the questionnaires available online from previous studies on similar topics as well as by patient health questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) which is used for screening and diagnosing individuals with anxiety, stress and depression. Descriptive statistics was used to analyze and report results. Results: A total of 246 completely filled questionnaires were evaluated. The age range of study population was from 17 to 26 years with mean age being 20.85 ± 3.16 years. 61.79% were male. Approximately half of the study population showed some symptoms of mental stress and depression such as little interest in doing things, difficulty sleeping or concentrating, change in eating habits and being fidgety or slow. 48.78% students felt bad about themselves and 19.51% had thoughts of self-harm several days a week. Majority of the students believed that mental health awareness programs will be beneficial for their psychological well-being. Conclusion: The prevalence of stress among the engineering college students was quite high. Various measures such as awareness, counseling, and mentorship program, as well as reducing their academic burden may help them to cope with stress in a better way.
A Descriptive Study to Assess the Knowledge Regarding Diarrhea among the Mother of Under Five Children at Kansa Village
Authors:   Professor, Nootan College Of Nursing, Sankalchand Patel University Visnagar, Gujrat-384315, Sivasubramanian N.
Published: September 2022

The Primary Ailment In Children Under The Age Of Five Is Diarrhea. Around 1.5 Million Children Die From Diarrhoea Each Year, With Asia Accounting For 38% Of All Deaths. In India, There Are Over 2 Million Cases Of Diarrhea Each Year. Children Between The Ages Of 28 Days And 5 Years: 6.6 Million Deaths The Purpose Of This Descriptive Study Was To Gauge The Mothers Of Young Children In Kansa Village’s Knowledge Of Diarrhea. No probability Purposive Sampling Technique Included 30 Mothers Of Children Under The Age Of Five. The Study’s Findings Show That 23 (76.66 Percent) Of The Mothers Of Children Under Five Had Somewhat Adequate Knowledge About Diarrhea, With 4 (13.33 Percent) Having Adequate Knowledge And 3 (10%) Having Insufficient Knowledge. Significant Correlations Were Found Between Socio demographic Factors And Mothers’ Knowledge. Age, Types Of Family, Occupation Of Mother, Education Of Mother, Varieties Of House And Types Of Health Resources Used. The Study Concluded That, Most Of Mothers Of Kansa Village Require Awareness Regarding Diarrhea And Its Management.
BURN OUT AMONG NURSES
Authors: latha Ms. Prema , rani Dr. Sharmila Jansi
Published: September 2022

Burnout is a state of emotional, physical, and mental exhaustion caused by excessive and prolonged stress. It occurs when you feel overwhelmed, emotionally drained, and unable to meet constant demands. Burnout refers to a collection of different physical, emotional, and mental reactions that occur in response to prolonged stress and overworking. Surprisingly, experts cannot agree on exactly how to define burnout, but in recent years it has been recognized as an actual diagnosis among medical professionals. According to the psychologists Herbert Freudenberger and Gail North, there are the 12 stages. Nurse burnout is the causes of physical, emotional, and psychological exhaustion related to the job is the most common. Personal and professional stressors are leading nurses to leave the field or retire early at alarming rates. We need to keep our thoughts positive, because our thoughts become our words.
EFFECTIVENESS OF BENSON’S RELAXATION TECHNIQUE ON STRESS AMONG HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS
Authors: RS Ms. Reshma , S Mrs. Rekha. , J Mrs. Evangeline.
Published: September 2022

A pre experimental study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of Benson’s relaxation technique on stress among hemodialysis patients in a selected hospital at Alappuzha district. The objectives of the study were to assess the pretest and posttest level of stress among hemodialysis patients, to find out the effectiveness of Benson’s relaxation technique on stress among hemodialysis patients, to find out the association with pretest level of stress and selected socio demographic variables and to find out the association with pretest level of stress and selected clinical variables. One-group pretest posttest only design was selected for the study. The sample composed of 35 hemodialysis patients, selected by non-probability purposive sampling technique.
A CROSS SECTIONAL SURVEY TO ASSESS THE LEVEL OF SKILL ON ECG AND ITS INTERPRETATION AMONG NURSING STUDENTS
Authors: Panduragan Mr. Hariprasath , A Dr. Raja , N Dr. N. Balasubramanian
Published: September 2022

Nurses are usually the first responders to in-hospital cardiac arrests. Therefore, they must be master in basic resuscitation skills. They should also be able to recognize basic ECG rhythms since they are responsible for monitoring and clinical decision-making based on the information obtained from the monitor. Assessing the level of skill on ECG and its interpretations among nursing students and to associate the clinical variables with the level of skill. This was a cross-sectional study of nursing students studying at a selected nursing institute in Uttar Pradesh. Nursing students who were studying GNM II year, GNM III year, BSc II year, BSc III year, BSc IV year, P. BSc I year, and P. BSc II year who met the inclusion criteria were included in the study. Using a computer-generated Haahr's random number table, a total of 200 samples were chosen. The data was gathered using the case vignette tool. The majority of nursing students (82%) of nursing students had very poor skill, 13.50 % had poor skill, 4.50 % had Average skill on ECG and interpretation.
A Comparative Clinical Study of Chatuha Prasratika Basti and Satavari Ksira Paka in the Management of Kshina Shukra (Oligozoospermia).
Authors: NK Arun , Prakash Sharma Gyan , Kumar Sharma Mahesh , MS Anagha , Sharma Meenakshi
Published: September 2022

Kshina Shukra is one of the abnormal condition ofShukradhatu in which qualitative as well as quantitative vitiation of Shukra occurs, it iscaused bythe Vata-Pitta Dosha. In modern science it can be correlated as Oligozoospermia. The term Oligozoospermia is defined on the bases count and motility, where the sperm count is <15 mill/ml of semen can be considered as Oligozoospermia. Basti is the main therapy for Vatarelateddiseases. Charaka Acharya mentioned so-many Vrushya bastiin Charakam sidhi sthana,among them Chatuha Prasratika Basti, explained as Parama Vrshya, so that this Bastiwas selected for the study. Satavariand Ksirais Vata-Pitta Shamakaand Vrushya so that Satavari Ksirapakais selected for study
A Comparative Clinical Study of Matra Bastiand Kati Bastiwith Nirgundi Tailain the Management of Kati Graha(Lumbar Spondylosis)
Authors: Devi Sarita , Sharma Gyan Prakash , Sharma Meenakshi , Arun NK
Published: September 2022

Lumbar spondylosis can be described as all degenerative conditions affecting the discs, vertebral bodies, and associated joints of the lumbar vertebrae. Spondylosis is very common disease (more than 1 crore cases per year in India). Low back pain affects approximately 60%-80% of adults and LS is responsible for about 10% of all the back pain conditions.Lumber spondylosis has been correlated with KatiGrahadue to similarity of clinical manifestation.Kati Grahahas been categorized under Vatika Nanatmaja Vyadhi. Itis Shosha, Stambha and Shula predominant Vyadhi.This Clinical study shows that Nirgundi Taila Matra Basti and Nirgundi TailaKati Basti give good result, but comparison in both therapies,Nirgundi TailaMatra Basti provided much better relief in the cardinal symptoms of LS.
Standardization of Bindu Ghrita
Authors: Choudhary Geeta , Pal Meena Mohar , K.S. Sakhitha , Naikare Trupti
Published: September 2022

One of the major contributions of Ayurveda is the dosage form called SnehaKalpanawhere ghritaand tailaare processed in such a way that all the phytochemicals from the plant parts are transferred to the lipid media, mostly the ones which are lipid soluble. The process of making SnehaKalpanais divided into two steps; the first is SnehaMurchchhanaand thesecond is Sneha Paka. SnehaMurchchhanais performed to remove doshasfrom the lipid media while Sneha Pakais the preparation of medicated ghritaor taila(Sneha Kalpana).The product obtained after the process of Sneha pakais known as Siddha ghritaor Siddha taila. There are various formulations of Siddha ghritaand Siddha tailagiven in the Ayurveda text. BinduGhritais one of the formulations of ghrita, mentioned in Ayurveda texts like Chakradatta, Sharangadhara Samhita, Bhaishajya Ratnavali, Gadanigrahaand Yoga Ratnakara. The word Bindusuggests its therapeutic use indicating the number of Bindusapplied on the Nabhi( umbilicus ) which is equal to the number of Virechana Vega ( purgations ). Internal use of Bindu Ghritais also suggested in some texts.Bindu Ghritais used to treat Udara rogasmainly in Jalodara(Ascites).Its other indications are as Kushtha,Aadhmana,Mandaagni,Gulmaetc.There have been very few works done on this formulation, and no work on the standardization of Bindu Ghritahas been undertaken till date.This study focuses on the pharmaceutical as well as analytical standardization of Bindu Ghritaas per the reference of Sharangadhara Samhitaand is one of the first studies reported on its standardization.
Evalution of Hridya Mahakashaya of Charak Samhita in CVS :- A Literary Review
Authors: Chaudhary Kiran , Kaushal Kamini , Kaswan Sushil Kumar
Published: September 2022

HridyaMahakashayadenotes group of ten medicines, Which act on cardiovascular diseases . HridyaMahakashayais the 10thganaof the 50 Mahakashayaganadescribed in fourth chapter of SutraSthanaof CharakSamhitaand includes Amra, Amratak , Lakuch , Karmarda , Virkshamla, Amlavetas, Kuval, Badar, Dadim , Matulungaten ingredients. These 10 plants are work together and give enhanced effect . They are also effective individually . All ten drugs are AmlaRasapradhana{ sour in test } and rich source of vitamin c. Vitamin cis proved to be a potent Antioxidant as well as a good stress buster. These plants having Amla, MadhuraRas, Guru ,Ruksha guna , Ushana Virya , Amla Vipakaand Tridoshaghanproperties.
Utilizing Nasolabial Local Flap in Management Proliferative MRONJ: A Case Report
Authors:   King Fahad Hospital, Madina, Saudi Arabia, Albeshir Hasan , Ahmed Syed Waheed ,   King Fahad Hospital, Madina, Saudi Arabia, Alsharif Badr ,   King Fahad Hospital, Madina, Saudi Arabia, Ashri Muawad ,   King Fahad Hospital, Madina, Saudi Arabia, Alnaser Hashim ,   King Fahad Hospital, Madina, Saudi Arabia
Published: September 2022

This case report demonstrates utilization of nasolabial flap for reconstruction a large soft tissue defect associated with osteo-necrotic anterior mandible in highly infiltrative aggressive MRONJ. Immediately after the operation, healing of the lesion was optimized and patient become symptom free
MASA DEPAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA DAN TANTANGAN PLURALISME AGAMA DALAM RUANG PUBLIK GLOBAL
Authors: Latuapo Abdullah
Published: September 2022

Globalisasi telah membuka pintu perjumpaan antar agama dalam satu “rumah besar”.Hal ini menghadirkan konsekwensi pelik; persinggungan antar claim of truthyang makin tak terhindarkan!Dalam kondisi demikian, pluralisme bersemai perlahan dalam relung-relung kehidupan umat beragama.Menawarkan netralitas sikap dan kesatuan pandangan bagi masa depan bersama. Namun tentu saja penerimaan kedua paham masih menjadi diskursus panjang dan berliku, bahkandiantara pemeluk agamasendiri.Bagai simalakama;menerima tawaran sekularisme dan pluralisme dapat menjebak keber-agamaan kedalam jurang nihilism, sementara berpegang teguh pada keyakinan rigid hanya akanmenjerumuskan kedalam lubang hitam absolutisme, keduanya merupakan kutub yang sama berbahaya.Tantangan globalisasi juga akan merubah ”wajah” agama-modernyang sangat jauh berbeda dengan agama-tradisional sebelumnya;dimana agama tidak lagi ‘berwibawa’, solid dalam satu kesatuan (umat), melainkan terfragmentasi kedalam individu-individu yang beragam. Ini tentu bukan pertanda agama akanterpinggirkan di ranah privat-individual, melainkan justru tampil mengemuka di ranah publik, melalui figur pribadi-pribadi yang tidak kalah saleh-nya dengan otoritas ulama-pendetaformal. Religiusitas-modern masa depan ditandai dengan tampilnya pribadi-pribadi layaknya “mullah”, imam, yang sibuk mencerdaskan keber-agamaan dirinya di ruang publik. Dan akhirnya, ruang publik (public sphere) sendiri mengalami perubahan signifikan, yang bahkan pergi jauh meninggalkan idealisme sang penggagasnya, Habermas. Masa depan pendidikan agama menemukan tantangan signifikan, otoritas kebenaran menjadi terfragmentasi kedalam pemahaman individu-individu yang sangat beragam, model pendidikan menjadi sangat terbuka dengan berbagai perbedaan, dan sangat kritis terhadap kesepahaman (permufakatan).
A nova lei do governo digital e a possibilidade de incremento da participação social na Administração Pública brasileira
Authors: Carvalho Fábio Lins de Lessa
Published: September 2022

O presente trabalho investiga as possibilidades de incremento (quantitativo e qualitativo) da participação social na Administração Pública, a partir da adoção do Governo Digital. Para tanto, são analisados que aspectos podem favorecer a gestão pública participativa a partir do uso de novas tecnologias da informação e comunicação. Neste tocante, serão destacadas questões diversas, como o maior acesso dos cidadãos à informação e ao conhecimento, o maior engajamento e empoderamento da cidadania via participação social digital, como o governo digital potencializa a aproximação entre a sociedade civil e o Estado e o aumento do monitoramento dos cidadãos (controle social). Outra questão debatida diz respeito aos riscos e obstáculos da participação social no Governo Digital. Por fim, serão apresentados alguns casos exitosos do uso das novas tecnologias na participação social na Administração Pública brasileira.
INVESTIGATION OF THE TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE OF TFBG WITH TILT ANGLES OF 20 AND 40
Authors: A. Tolegenova  , M. Yerishova  , A. Zhetpisbayeva  , K. Zhetpisbayev  , A. S. Tolegenova
Published: September 2022

Due to advantages such as electromagnetic stability, durability, and high sensitivity, fiber Bragg gratings have found application as sensors of physical quantities. A special place in the line of such devices is occupied by Bragg gratings with tilted strokes (Tilted fiber Bragg grating- TFBG). At the moment, TFBGs are used to estimate the velocity of two-phase flows, to create a torsion sensor, as temperature and deformation sensors, etc. This article examines the possibility of implementing a temperature sensor based on TFBG with an angle of inclination of 2° and 4° inscribed in a single-mode optical fiber. For this purpose, experimental studies of the dependence of the wavelength of the Bragg resonance on temperature have been carried out. The grating period is 540 nm and the length is 10 mm. The temperature ranged from 30 °C to 85 °C in increments of 5 degrees. The results of the experiment are to find a linear dependence of the minimum wavelength of the Bragg resonance λB on the change in ambient temperature.
MODELING OF A SINGLE-PHASE EARTH FAULT IN DETERMINING THE LOCATION OF DAMAGE USING LINEAR ALGEBRA THEORY
Authors: A. I. Ogarkova  , V . P. Markovskiy  , K. V. Tatmyshevskiy  , A. B. Utegulov  , I. V. Koshkin
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of emergency modes in a network with an isolated neutral of 6(10)-35 kV.. The purpose of the work is to develop a mathematical model of an electrical network with a voltage of 6(10)-35 kV when calculating a single-phase earth fault to determine the location of damage using linear algebra theory. Tasks: to analyze the emergency mode in a network with an isolated neutral; to develop a methodology for calculating an emergency event taking into account the parameters of the transient process to determine the location of accidents in the network. The result of the proposed solutions is a rational determination of the single-phase earth fault current parameter, taking into account the values of the longitudinal and transverse components of the network replacement circuit. The study of the replacement circuit and the calculation of the circuit parameters using the decomposition theory of the matrix determinant show good dynamics of accounting for all parameters of the electrical network in the event of an emergency ground fault. According to the calculated values of the frequencies under consideration, the intrinsic resistance «Z» of each of the circuits of the resulting substitution circuit is determined. After determining the intrinsic resistance of the earth fault circuit taking into account the transient resistance, the dependence Z = f(ω) is calculated to determine the distance to the location of the defect in power transmission lines in remote devices for fixing emergency events installed in distribution networks of 6(10)-35 kV.
ТРАНСФОРМАТОРЛАРДАҒЫ ДИНАМИКАЛЫҚ ЭЛЕКТР МАГНИТТІК ПРОЦЕСТЕРДІ МОДЕЛЬДЕУ ЖӘНЕ ЖИНАУ
Authors: З. Қ. Абдикулова  , Ғ.Ә. Шукенова  , Б. Р. Жалымбетов
Published: September 2022

Қазіргі заманғы трансформаторлар әртүрлі конструктивті элементтерден тұрады: магнит өзекшесінен, орамалардан, бактен. Трансформатордың активті бөлігін магнит өзекшесіне орнатылатын стержінмен жабдықталатын орама құрайды. Трансформаторларды өндіріске шығару үшін ең алдымен оны жобалау керек. Бұл процедура өте күрделі және көп уақытты талап етеді. Мысалы, трансформатордың бос жүріс режимінде трансформация коэффициентін бағалау үшін алдын-ала берілген кіріс және шығыс кернеулерін туындататын бірінші және екінші орамдардың орам сандарын, ферромагниттік пластинкаларының ауданын және олардың гистерезистік қасиеттерін есептеуге тура келеді. Бұл есеп процедураларының нәтижесі өндіріске шығарылатын трансформатордың сапасына тікелей әсер етеді. Трансформатордың жұмыс режимдерін модельдеу маңызды техникалық міндет болып табылады, өйткені ол электр энергиясын тұтыну графигінің өзгеруіне байланысты электр станцияларын жүктеуді болжауға және жоспарлауға, электр жүйесіндегі тұрақты және өтпелі процестерді зерттеуге мүмкіндік береді. Мақалада трансформаторларды жинау алдында есеп процедурасының бейнелік мәліметтері қарастырылды және есептеудің реттілік алгоритмдері 3D кеңістігінде қарастырылып, ұсынылған алгоритмнің дәлдігі көрсетілді. Жобаланған есептеу процедурасы алдын-ала есептелініп, содан соң 3D Max программалық комплекс арқылы бейнелі түрде түсіндірілді.
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНЫЙ ПРОЕКТ АВТОМАТИЗИРОВАННОГО БИОТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ФИЛЬТРА ДЛЯ ОЧИСТКИ ВОЗДУХА
Authors: Д. Еділхан  , А. В. Нефтисов  , С. А. Кусдавлетов  , Д. К. Бисенгалиева
Published: September 2022

Загрязнение воздуха представляет собой комплексную проблему, которую необходимо рассматривать с разных сторон. Проблема атмосферного воздуха особенно остро стоит в крупных городах страны, где сосредоточено много людей и наблюдаются самые высокие риски ухудшения здоровья. Предлагается уникальная разработка для решения проблем воздуха в крупных городах и положительного вклада в устойчивое и здоровое городское развитие. Разрабатывается пилотный прототип биотехнологической системы – фильтра с использованием мха сфагнума как естественного очистителя. Данное решение действует как воздушный фильтр, поглощает мелкую пыль, очищает воздух и создает благоприятное пространство для окружающих. Предлагаемое решение включает в себя необходимые автоматизированные системы, поддерживающие жизнеспособность выбранного типа предприятия в режиме реального времени. Данные предложенные системы автоматически обеспечивают необходимую температуру, влажность, тень и другие необходимые условия. Системы управления должна работать в постоянном режиме, так как в противном случае это может негативно сказаться на живых растениях. В рамках исследования, была сформулирована многопараметрическая система управления, которая доказала свою высокую эффективность для решения экологических проблем и улучшения качества жизни горожан.
МЕТОД ВЫЯВЛЕНИЯ ВИТКОВЫХ ЗАМЫКАНИЙ ОБМОТКИ РОТОРА СИНХРОННОГО КОМПЕНСАТОРА НА ОСНОВЕ ВЕЙВЛЕТ-АНАЛИЗА
Authors: А. М. Акаев  , Ж. Б. Исабеков  , Б. Б. Исабекова  , Е. Ж. Жумжуман  , А. Т. Абенова
Published: September 2022

Компенсация реактивной мощности является неотъемлемой частью в электрических сетях. Данный процесс происходит при помощи компенсирующих устройств, одной их которых является синхронный компенсатор. Релейная защита компенсирующего устройства также обязательна, как и защита иных электротехнических оборудований. Отсутствие проверенных методов функциональной диагностики виткового замыкания в обмотках ротора синхронного компенсатора и возникновение таких повреждений в габаритных электротехнических оборудованиях приводит к большим экономическим затратам. В статье приведен поиск диагностических признаков возникновения короткого замыкания в обмотках ротора на основе вейвлет-анализа ЭДС на выходных данных датчика магнитного поля, установленного в синхронном кмпенсаторе. На базе непрерывного вейвлет-преобразования проведена оценка экспериментальных данных для получения графика во временной шкале, позволяющего выявлять локальные неоднородности исследуемого сигнала. Алгоритм тестировался на оснований данных датчиков, которые установлены непосредственно на самом синхронном компенсаторе. На оснований отклонения данных спектрограммы непрерывного вейвлет-преобразования сигнала от датчика рассеяния магнитного поля можно выявить наличие витковых замыканий в обмотке синхронного компенсатора. Предложенный метод обработки данных позволяет заблаговременно выявлять витковые замыкания а так же другие повреждения в оборудований.
ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК КОМБИНИРОВАННЫХ ТОПЛИВНЫХ БРИКЕТОВ ИЗ ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫХ И СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ ОТХОДОВ
Authors: А. К. Кинжибекова  , О. А. Степанова  , А. Б. Сагындык  , Н. А.Уахит
Published: September 2022

В данной статье производится анализ возможности утилизации коксовой пыли производства ТОО «УПНК-ПВ» путем производства брикетов. Основным отходом технологического процесса переработки кокса является коксовая пыль. Данный отход характеризуется высоким содержанием углерода. В этой связи актуальным становится развитие компактных производств малой и средней мощности по переработке отходов в товарную продукцию. В работе были проведены исследования по определению характеристик топливных брикетов из отходов технологического процесса прокалки нефтяного кокса (коксовой пыли) с добавлением сельскохозяйственных отходов. Брикеты в рамках данного исследования были изготовлены из коксовой пыли с добавлением подсолнечного жмыха. Соотношение коксовой пыли к жмыху варьировалось от 50 до 80 процентов соответственно. Полученные брикеты были исследованы на определение таких характеристик как содержание влаги, плотность, зольность и выход летучих веществ. Целесообразность проведения исследований по выбранному вопросу обусловлена достоинствами применения брикетов из коксовой пыли в производстве и ЖКХ.
Case Series on Barotrauma in COVID-19 Infection Patients
Authors: Al Lawati Redha , Al Lawati Fatma , Al Battashi Nadhira , Al Umairi Rashid , Al Ajmi Eiman , Al Lawati Nabil
Published: September 2022

As COVID-19 emerged in the world, there was a high prevalence of intubation and intensive care admissions. Many cases of barotrauma were reported in those patients. This condition is caused by alveoli rupture, which causes the air to enter the surrounding extra-alveolar spaces. It mainly happens in intubated patients. Here, we report 14 cases of barotrauma in COVID-19 patients, which appeared either spontaneously or after receiving non-invasive ventilation, some of the patients presented initially with mild-moderate forms of the disease in terms of severity. Developing barotrauma causes a management challenge in COVID-19 patients, where the patients might require invasive mechanical ventilation afterwards, which is a difficult situation. Lung protective measures should be used to reduce the risk of barotrauma in all patients as it is associated with increased mortality.
Realidad aumentada en la educación superior: posibilidades y desafíos
Authors: Montenegro-Rueda Marta , Fernández-Cerero José
Published: September 2022

En la actualidad, existe un creciente interés por el uso de la realidad aumentada en la educación. Así pues, este estudio, que examina sistemáticamente el uso de la realidad aumentada en la educación superior, tiene tres objetivos: (1) presentar una síntesis de la evidencia empírica disponible sobre el uso de la realidad aumentada en la educación superior, (2) identificar las posibilidades y los retos de la incorporación de estas tecnologías en las aulas universitarias y (3) determinar las tendencias y perspectivas futuras de la investigación sobre la realidad aumentada en la etapa universitaria. Este estudio utilizó un método de revisión sistemática. Doce artículos que cumplían con los criterios de selección especificados se analizaron sistemáticamente con el fin de responder al propósito del estudio. Los trabajos revisados sugieren que el uso de la realidad aumentada actúa como un elemento que mejora las experiencias de aprendizaje de los estudiantes universitarios (hombres y mujeres), sin embargo, esto no siempre es así, ya que hay estudios que han reportado limitaciones en su aplicación, como la falta de la formación del profesorado. Los resultados de la revisión se discuten en términos de sus implicaciones para futuras investigaciones y para mejorar la formación de los profesores universitarios en el uso de estas tecnologías.