bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Las arrugas del arcoíris: Prolegómeno para un estudio teórico-metodológico sobre la importancia de la salud mental de los adultos mayores gais costarricenses
Authors: Marín-Calderón Norman D.
Published: April 2020

Vejez y homosexualidad son considerados temas tabú en nuestra sociedad. Ambos son significantes usualmente relacionados con la invisibilidad y el estigma. Así, el presente artículo indaga sobre los diferentes procesos referentes a la salud mental y psicológica de los adultos mayores homosexuales costarricenses, tomando en cuenta su doble estatus de minoría (edad y sexual). Este estudio introductorio pretende arrojar información pertinente sobre la importancia de la salud mental de esta cohorte mediante una serie de investigaciones realizadas al respecto.
Beneficência e Não-maleficência em Fim de Vida: O Caso da Nutrição e Hidratação Artificiais.
Authors: Pinho-Reis Cíntia
Published: April 2020

Com os avanços da medicina moderna e do conhecimento tecnológico, aumentou o número de pessoas com doenças crônicas e progressivas. Também as opções de tratar se diversificaram e, assim, adiar a morte tornou-se possível. Quando é necessário proceder à tomada de decisão sobre nutrição e hidratação artificiais, em pessoas doentes em cuidados paliativos, estas mesmas decisões apresentam dilemas éticos complexos que envolvem os princípios de beneficência, e não-maleficência.
Evaluation of Antibacterial Potency of Citrus Limon (Lemon) Juice Against Some Pathogenic Organisms as Alternative Source of Chemotherapy
Authors: Ewansiha Joel Uyi
Published: April 2020

The development of antibiotic resistance by pathogenic microorganisms have necessitated the quest for alternative drug therapy. The efficacy and safety of extract from Citrus limon for the development of alternative antibacterial drug using the cold-pressing extraction methods and column chromatography to obtain crude juice extracts and fractions respectively while the agar well diffusion and tube dilution methods were used to screen the juice extract and fractions for antibacterial activity against Salmonella enterica, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes. A total of 277.5mL (12.313%) of juice was obtained from 2253.8g of fruit while the phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of 10 phytocomponents namely tannins, flavonoids, anthraquinones, alkaloids, steroids, phenols, cardiac glycoside, terpenes, resins and saponins. One hundred percent (100%) of the juice crude extract exhibited the highest activity with mean inhibition zones (MIZ) ranged from 25.00±0.57mm to 32.33±0.33mm while 25% (6.67±1.15mm to 10.00±1.00mm) exhibited the least activity. The minimum inhibitory concentration and minimum bactericidal concentration (MIC and MBC) for the juice crude extract ranged from 25% to 12.5% and 100% respectively while S. paratyphi C, S. typhi, K. pneumoniae and S. pneumoniae were still viable at 100%. Out of the three fractions eluted, only one (JEtOAc) was active against all the test organisms with MIZ ranged from 14.00±0.33mm to 22.33±1.20mm while 27 compounds were identified in the fractions by GCMS. Notable group of compounds identified include fatty acids, terpenes, aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons. The MIC and MBC for the fractions ranged from 30mg/mL to 15mg/mL and >120mg/mL to 30mg/mL. Based on these findings, it can therefore be concluded that the juice extract and ethyl acetate fraction of Citrus limon possess antibacterial activity due to the abundant presence of secondary metabolites and it is recommended that toxicity test be carried out on the crude extract and fraction for the development of alternative drugs for the control and treatment of infections caused by resistant organisms.
MAIN AGENTS INVOLVED AND WAYS OF PREVENTING CONTAMINATION IN ANIMAL’S FEED INDUSTRY: REVIEW
Authors: Cesaro Elisângela De , Figueiredo Monique , Schneider Cibele Regina , Saraiva Bianka Rocha , Marcato Simara Márcia , Castilha Leandro Dalcin
Published: April 2020

The main physical, biological and chemical agents involved in cross-contamination are of known origin, generally harmful and toxic, who end up doing the director indirect contact with the nutrients used in the manufacture of feed for animals. The knowledge of the causes, differentiated forms of prevention and corrective actions, allow us to minimize losses in animal performance and, possible extra costs of production, by the need to prevent the spread of pests and damage to human health. Failures in monitoring of the Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP), Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) and of the system of Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP) for lack of trained personnel, or bad structural conditions in the physical context industry, are the main causes of the occurrence of cross-contamination. In this sense, diagnosing risks and controlling critical points in the production process are indispensable tools. In this way, the present review article aims to highlight the main forms of cross contamination in the animal feed industry and the care that must be taken at the factory to minimize cross-contamination.
SANITARY ANALYSIS OF Lentinula edodes (SHIITAKE) MUSHROOMS COMMERCIALIZED IN CAMPOS DOS GOYTACAZES, RJ
Authors: Mussi Dias Maria Aparecida Vieira , Pacheco Ferreira Larissa , Teixeira Azevedo Fabíola , Dias dos Santos Pedro Henrique , Marini Palma Lívia
Published: April 2020

Os cogumelos são alimentos milenares que compõem a dieta de populações de várias partes do mundo e, no Brasil, embora o consumo ainda seja modesto, quando comparado a outros países, tem havido um aumento significativo na procura. Os cogumelos comestíveis apresentam qualidades nutricionais e funcionais atrativas, dentre elas: proteínas de boa qualidade e baixo valor calórico. Algumas espécies de cogumelos, como Shiitake, quando consumidos frescos não passam por processos de sanitização para que não sofram alterações de textura, sabor e aroma. Assim, em função da variação da origem, forma de manejo e produção, não se sabe se este produto está livre de contaminações por microrganismos patogênicos. Dessa forma, objetivou-se neste trabalho analisar a qualidade sanitária de Shiitake in natura, comercializadas no município de Campos dos Goytacazes, RJ. Amostras de dois produtores distintos foram analisadas para a detecção de coliformes totais e termotolerantes, Salmonella spp., fungos e nematoides associados. Os resultados foram negativos para coliformes totais e termotolerantes, bem como para nematoides. No entanto, foi detectada a presença de Salmonella spp. em duas amostras de um dos produtores, sendo estas consideradas impróprias para o consumo por representarem risco ao consumidor. Também foram encontrados fungos e outras bactérias deterioradoras contaminando o produto.
高中语文教育中的人格教育及策略浅论
Authors: 衡 益东
Published: April 2020

作为中学教育教学体系的重要学科之一，语文的教育质量和教学效率直接关系着学生人文素养的培养，对学生未来的发展以及综合能力的提高有着至关重要的作用。因此，学校需要加强对高中语文教育教学活动的探究，本文主要针对高中语文教育中人格教育的相关策略进行探究，希望能够为学生的人格教育提供一定的参考。
高校艺术设计实践教学的现状及创新思路
Authors: 江 海燕
Published: April 2020

现阶段，中国不少高校开始扩招，增加了许多艺术设计类专业的学生，扩张了专业的规模。可是正因如此，此专业毕业生的实际水平还是完全无法符合单位的用人需要，学生非常缺乏实践能力，如此一来，为今后融入现实的设计岗位增加了许多困难，这个和专业设置息息相关，现在高校艺术设计教学还有很多上升的空间，特别是关于实践教学环节的问题较多。
学校后勤人力资源管理弊端及优化思路分析
Authors: 朱 金良
Published: April 2020

学校是中国教育事业开展的重要场所，是培养社会人才的摇篮。在学校的工作中，人们往往对学校的教学以及实验研究工作都比较重视，却很少重视学校的后勤工作。其实，学校的后勤工作对于学校而言同样重要，后勤工作是学生和教师得以良好学习的保障。但是，当前学校的后勤人力资源管理出现了问题。本文阐述了学校后勤管理工作出现的问题，并提出了相应的解决办法。
Konsep Pendidikan Akhlak Anak Dalam Islam (Studi Analisis Kitab Taisirul Khollaq Karya Al-Hafizh Hasan Al-Mas’uudi)
Authors: Hardianto Mujib , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin
Published: April 2020

Moral education is given to guide and educate children in order to achieve their life goals, namely to grow their awareness as human beings as creatures of Allah. in order to have good morals, now moral education is considered very important. With the book Taisirul Khollaq explained clearly the problem of morality. As for the focus of research in this study, namely: 1. What is the concept of child moral education in Islam? 2. What is the concept of children's moral education in the Taisirul Khollaq book? This research uses the type of library research (library research). The approach in this study is a descriptive analysis approach. As for the results of the analysis I got in this study, that the concept of children's moral education in the book Taisirul Khollaq is the character of Allah SWT. Praised and despicable morals, praiseworthy ie praiseworthy deeds and words that flow without feeling forced out of oneself. Praiseworthy among others; honest, trustworthy, generous, generous, humble, fair, and others. While despicable morals are despicable actions and words that flow by feeling forced out of oneself. Despicable among others; lying, revenge, hasud, gossiping, fighting sheep, arrogant, dhalim, and others. This research is expected to bring benefits so that everyone can have good morals.
Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Kepedulian Sosial Pada Peserta Didik Melalui Mata Pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits
Authors: Habiburrohman Muhammad
Published: April 2020

Pendidikan adalah segala pengalaman yang dilalui peserta didik dengan segala lingkungan sepanjang hayat, Dalam pengertian yang luas, pendidikan dapat diartikan sebagai proses dengan metode-metode tertentu sehingga orang memperoleh pengetahuan, pemahaman, dan cara bertingkah laku yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Sedangkan sosial bisa dikatakan ilmu yang menyelidiki aspek sosio kultural pendidikan manusia itu sendiri. Sosial juga bisa sebagai acuan dalam berinteraksi antara manusia dengan masyarakat yang berfungsi untuk mengatur tindakan yang dimunculkan oleh individu di masyarakat. Berdasarkan konteks penelitian di atas penulis melakukan penelitian tentang “Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Kepedulian Sosial Pada Peserta Didik Melalui Mata Pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits kelas XII (Studi kasus di MAN 8 Jombang)” dengan menggunakan 3 fokus penelitian sebagaimana berikut: (1) Bagaimana peran guru mata pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits dalam menumbuhkan nilai-nilai kepedulian sosial pada peserta didik di MAN 8 Jombang. (2) Bagaimana implementasi nilai-nilai kepedulian sosial pada peserta didik di MAN 8 Jombang. (3) Apakah faktor-faktor pendukung dalam menumbuhkan nilai-nilai kepedulian sosial pada peserta didik di MAN 8 Jombang. Penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Untuk teknik analisis data peneliti menggunakan: reduksi data, display data, verifikasi data dan kesimpulan. Untuk pengecekan keabsahan data dengan cara: uji kredibilitas, pengujian transferability, pengujian dependability dan pengujian konfirmability. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) guru memiliki peran penting dalam menumbuhkan nilai-nilai kepedulian sosial di Madrasah. (2) Implementasi nilai-nilai kepedulian sosial melalui mata pelajaran al-qur’an hadits berjalan dengan baik dan berhasil, baik di lingkungan Madrasah maupun masyarakat. (3) faktor pendukung dan penghambat, faktor pendukungnya adalah lingkungan sekitar dan teman-teman sebaya, faktor penghambatnya adalah mengontrol siswa yang banyak di Madrasah membutuhkan waktu yang lama.
Caretaker Government and the Evolution of Caretaker Conventions in New Zealand
Authors: Boston Jonathan , Levine Stephen , McLeay Elizabeth , Roberts Nigel S , Schmidt Hannah
Published: April 2020

Since the financial crisis immediately following the 1984 general election, various efforts have been made to clarify the role and responsibilities of caretaker governments in New Zealand. The need to do so was given added urgency as a result of the referendum in 1993 in favour of proportional representation. This article examines the recent evolution of New Zealand's caretaker conventions and assesses their application following the first MMP election in late 1996. The article begins with a brief description of caretaker conventions in other parliamentary democracies. It then considers the operation of the caretaker conventions in New Zealand under the previous first-past-the-post electoral system, and discusses the measures taken in the early-to-mid 1990s to clarify these conventions in preparation for MMP. Having evaluated the conduct of government during the lengthy interregnum in late 1996, the article concludes with an analysis of some of the continuing policy issues generated by caretaker governments and outlines possible ways of reducing the frequency and duration of caretaker periods.
A Comparison of the Species Composition of Arrenurus Duges (Arrenuridae: Hydrachnidia: Acari) in Turkey and Some Countries in Palearctic Region
Authors: ERMAN Orhan , ARSLAN Başak , GÜLLE Pınar
Published: April 2020

This study aimed to determine the distributions, habitats and endemism rates of Arrenurus from Turkey. Similarity indices were determined between Turkey and some countries in the Palearctic Region. Sorensen and Jaccard similarity indices were used for the similarity comparisons. Both calculations show that Arrenurus fauna of Turkey has a high similarity with that of France, the Netherlands and Belgium, but the lowest similarity with Japan. It has also been reviewed the contributions made to the genus Arrenurus in Turkey. Additionaly, the female of Arrenurus dileri Boyacı and Özkan 2004 was misidentificated, it is determined Arrrenurus walkanoffi (Viets, 1926).
Analisa Perbandingan Model PJBL Dengan Model TCL Menggunakan PLC ZELIO pada Instalasi Motor Listrik Kelas XII di SMK VOCTECH 1 Kota Tangerang
Authors: Safitri Anna , Aribowo Didik , Fatkhurrokhman Mohammad
Published: April 2020

The success of learning requires the components that support it, one of which is a learning model. The right learning Model can help students easily understand learning materials. Research focus on learning differences in student outcomes from the use of two learning models, namely Project Based Learning (PJBL) and conventional models (lectures), and calculates the effectiveness of the PJBL model using PLC Learning Media in the electricity engineering program at SMK Voctech 1 Tangerang City. The research Model used in this study is quantitative with a pseudo-experimental research method with the type of Nonequivalent control group design. This research consists of several stages, namely the preparation stage, then the implementation stage of the research, and the completion stage of the research. The data analysis used in this research is Test U and test-T. Based on the research done, the results are: (1) There are different learning outcomes on TCL and PJBL, in the realm of cognitive u = 21,000 and significance 0.000. In the realm of psychomotor t = 11,802 and significance 0.000. (2) The effectiveness of the PJBL model in the cognitive realm with the average value of the student score is 0.6183 which belongs to the category "effective". Project-based learning models can make it easier for students to understand the material that teachers are delivering, whether in the cognitive sphere or in the realm of psychomotor, because students are faced with the problem of producing a project to be completed
Features of water vapor adsorption and desorption on the surface of non-stoichiometric tin dioxide films
Authors: Adamchuck D. V. , Ksenevich V. K. , Poklonski N. A. , Kavaleu A. I.
Published: April 2020

Herein, the influence of water vapor adsorption and desorption processes on the surface of SnO2−δ nanocrystalline films with different concentrations of oxygen vacancies on their electrical conductivity at room temperature was studied. SnO2−δ films were synthesized by means of reactive magnetron sputtering of tin in an argon-oxygen plasma followed by 2-stage oxidative annealing. The concentration of oxygen vacancies in the films was varied by changing the 2nd stage annealing temperature within the range 350–400 °C. It was found that in the films with the highest concentration of oxygen vacancies (~1020 cm−3) in the region of low relative humidity (less than ~30 %), an increase in electrical conductivity was observed due to the dissociative adsorption of water molecules with the formation of hydroxyl groups. The adsorption of water vapor on the surface of SnO2−δ films at room temperature at relative humidity values higher than ~30 % was found to induce a decrease in the electrical conductivity of the samples. The generation of positive and negative EMF pulses between the open surface of SnO2−δ nanocrystalline films and the one covered by waterproof materials under the adsorption and desorption of water vapor, respectively, was detected. The change of resistance and the generated EMF value under the adsorption-desorption processes was found to increase with the concentration of free charge carriers in the films.
Method for calculating a two-drum mine winder
Authors: Prushak V. Ya. , Dvornik A. P.
Published: April 2020

In the Republic of Belarus, on the base of JSC “Soligorsk Institute for Resources Saving Problems with Pilot Production”, the development and launch of import-substituting mass production of large-capacity double-drum mine winders with an increased diameter of winding drums up to 7 meters were fulfilled. Earlier, in the post-Soviet space, machines with similar technical characteristics were not produced. Accordingly, for the implementation of the project, a comprehensive study of all the scientific and technical aspects of the creation of this equipment was required, taking into account the material and technical capabilities of the enterprises of domestic mining engineering. One of the important results of this study was the development of an improved methodology for calculating the basic elements of a winder. The technique allows calculating the strength parameters of the winding drums, shaft, disengagement mechanism, drive elements (mating clutch), bearings together with their anchor fasteners, reduced to normal operating conditions and to conditions of emergency wire breakage. The methodology includes the calculation of the stress-strain state of the elements of the winding drums using the finite element method and allows using the obtained numerical data to simulate the stress-strain state of the main components of the hoisting machine to calculate its safety factors in normal operation and in emergency conditions. The developed methodology was successfully tested in the design and technological center of JSC “Soligorsk Institute for Resources Saving Problems with Pilot Production” during the development of double-drum mine winders with large diameter winding drums for skip hoisting units of the Petrikov mining and processing complex, as well as during the modernization of existing hoisting units at working mines of JSC “Belaruskali”.
Orientasi Masa Depan Pada Remaja Pelaku Tindak Pidana
Authors: Kennedy Arravi Agustian , Maputra Yantri , Puspasari Dwi
Published: April 2020

Masa remaja merupakan masa dimana individu sudah mampu merancang dan mempersiapkan masa depannya dengan baik, ditunjang dengan fasilitas dan juga kondisi situasi lingkungan yang mendukung. Remaja pelaku tindak pidana dituntut untuk dapat beradaptasi dan bersosialisasi dengan lingkungan Lembaga Pembinaan yang menekan, monoton dan kaku. Kondisi dan situasi seperti ini, remaja tetap dapat merancang orientasi masa depan meskipun kehidupan yang dijalani berbeda dengan remaja pada umumnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pengambilan data dengan menggunakan wawancara. Penelitian ini dilakukan kepada tiga responden remaja pelaku tindak pidana di LPKA Klas II Tanjung Pati.Hasil penelitian menggambarkan orientasi masa depan ketiga responden, yang berorientasikan kepada pendidikan dan ada juga satu responden yang berorientasikan kepada pekerjaan, dengan cara mengumpulkan informasi dan melakukan persiapan diri. Orientasi masa depan pada ketiga responden dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal dan faktor kontekstual.
Additive Burden of Abnormal Diffusivity in the Brain with Schizophrenia: A Diffusion Tensor Imaging Study with Public Neuroimaging Data
Authors: Jo Young Tak , Lee Jungsun , Joo Sung Woo , Kim Harin , Shon Seung-Hyun , Yoon Woon , Hong Youjin
Published: April 2020

Objective Diffusion tensor imaging has been extensively applied to schizophrenia research. In this study, we counted the number of abnormal brain regions with altered diffusion measures in patients with schizophrenia to enumerate the burden of abnormal diffusivity in the brain.Methods The public neuroimaging data of the COBRE project from SchizConnect were used for the study. The studied dataset consisted of data from 57 patients with schizophrenia and 71 healthy participants. FreeSurfer and FSL were applied for image processing and analysis. After verifying 161 regions of interest (ROIs), mean diffusion measures in every single ROI in all study participants were measured and normalized into Z-scores. Each ROI was then defined as normal or abnormal on the basis of a cutoff absolute Z-score of 1.96. The number of abnormal ROIs was obtained by each diffusion measure.Results The numbers of ROIs with increased radial diffusivity and increased trace were significantly larger in the patient group than in healthy participants.Conclusion Thus, the patient group showed a significant increase in abnormal ROIs, strongly indicating that schizophrenia is not caused by the pathology of a single brain region, but is instead attributable to the additive burden of structural alterations within multiple brain regions.
Erweitertes Digital-Twin-Konzept unter Berücksichtigung des Entwicklers
Authors: Hick Hannes , Bajzek Matthias , Kranabitl Philipp , Faustmann Clemens
Published: April 2020

Kurzfassung

Der Erstellung eines Digital Masters im Zuge einer Produktentwicklung liegen viele Entscheidungen zugrunde. In Hinblick auf die Erstellung eines Digital Twins, welcher als Abbild einer realen Produktinstanz angesehen wird, und in weiterer Folge auf dessen Anwendung spielen diese Entscheidungen eine essentielle Rolle. Der daraus resultierende Einfluss eines Entwicklers auf den Digital Master und Digital Twin wird in diesem Beitrag aufgegriffen und am Beispiel einer Fahrzeugbatterie erläutert.
SUPER-HERÓIS E EDUCAÇÃO PARA O LAZER: descrição de uma proposta pedagógica nas aulas de Educação Física
Authors: Rossi Filho Silvio , Lopes da Silva Cinthia
Published: April 2020

Falta de conteúdos diversificados, desinteresse por parte dos alunos e falta de intervenção pedagógica nas atividades desenvolvidas, são fatores que promovem o afastamento dos alunos nas aulas de Educação Física escolar, gerados por uma tradição pedagógica que tem como base valores como a competição e o individualismo. Paralelo a isso, os super-heróis são um sucesso cultural (principalmente para o público infanto-juvenil) viabilizados pelos meios de comunicação de massa, sendo associados a produtos e atividades que fazem parte do contexto do lazer. Portanto, considerando a forte presença cultural supracitada dos super-heróis no cotidiano das crianças e jovens do Brasil, os mesmos foram trabalhados nas aulas de Educação Física-Ensino Fundamental numa proposta pedagógica pautada nos valores da educação para o lazer e da Educação Física plural, em busca de viabilizar aos alunos a construção e produção de novos conhecimentos a respeito das práticas corporais e conteúdos do lazer. Sendo assim, o objetivo de tal pesquisa foi a elaboração, realização e análise de uma proposta pedagógica de inclusão do tema dos super-heróis nas aulas de Educação Física-Ensino Fundamental, no sentido da educação para o lazer. Os procedimentos metodológicos utilizados foram compostos por pesquisa de campo em que realizamos a análise qualitativa para uma turma do 3º ano do Ensino Fundamental. No total foram 08 aulas de Educação Física. O registro da pesquisa de campo foi realizado a partir do diário de campo para fazer as anotações sobre o processo pedagógico. Utilizou-se também as técnicas de observação participante e questionários. Concluímos que por meio da proposta pedagógica que houve conhecimentos construídos pelos alunos sobre a cultura corporal, sobre os conteúdos do lazer (em especial o manual) e sobre valores éticos e morais inspirados nos super-heróis como altruísmo e cooperação.
O ESPORTE, SUAS LEGITIMAÇÕES E RELAÇÕES COM A ESCOLA EM MOMENTO DE COPA DO MUNDO NO BRASIL
Authors: Signorelli Miguel Rebeca , Prodócimo Elaine
Published: April 2020

O ano de 2014 foi marcado, no Brasil, pela ocorrência da Copa do Mundo, que teve como sede 12 cidades brasileiras e como sub-sedes algumas outras que receberam seleções nacionais para se hospedarem e treinarem durante o evento, que durou aproximadamente um mês. O presente artigo apresenta investigações e análises sobre relações entre as instituições escola e esporte em momento de megaevento esportivo em solo brasileiro. O estudo das instituições e suas legitimações, e suas formas de consolidação na sociedade, embasam as análises e investigações de alguns impactos da Copa do Mundo de 2014 na educação pública brasileira. O objetivo do artigo, portanto, é refletir sobre as relações entre escola e esporte a partir de projetos que tematizaram a Copa do Mundo em uma rede municipal de educação em 2014 no Brasil. A pesquisa, qualitativa, foi realizada por meio da análise de documentos públicos e comunicados oficiais direcionados às escolas de uma cidade do interior de São Paulo durante 2014, o que é denominado de pesquisa documental; e, da pesquisa de campo, que possibilitou a vivência da realidade em relação aos projetos para além dos documentos (implementação, recepção, desenvolvimento). Constatou-se a presença de projetos destinados à educação que tematizavam o megaevento, explicitando a relação entre as instituições esporte e escola. Foi possível perceber as maneiras que as/os professoras/es são localizadas/os em meio à elaboração, desenvolvimento e resultados dos projetos anunciados. E que a iniciativa em apresentar projetos com a temática para as unidades educacionais, advindas da prefeitura, era mais importante do que o desenvolvimento real destes mesmos projetos.
LAZER, ATIVIDADE FÍSICA E COMPORTAMENTO SEDENTÁRIO DE IDOSOS PARTICIPANTES DE UM GRUPO DE ACONSELHAMENTO
Authors: Gomes de Brito Bruna Thais , Tavares Gisele Helena , Polo Maria Clara Elias , Kanitz Ana Carolina
Published: April 2020

O processo de envelhecimento no mundo torna-se cada vez maior. Na tentativa de se conseguir estimular o idoso a ter um estilo de vida mais saudável, algumas iniciativas em relação à educação para a saúde, lazer e motivação para a prática regular de atividade física já estão em curso, como intervenções físicas em conjunto a intervenções informativas. O objetivo do presente estudo é analisar a efetividade de intervenções informativas, por meio de grupos de aconselhamento, nos aspectos comportamentais relacionados à atividade física, comportamento sedentário e lazer em idosos. A população estudada nesta pesquisa foi de idosos participantes do Programa AFRID (Atividades Físicas e Recreativas para Terceira Idade), sendo a amostra composta por 14 idosos. O projeto foi desenvolvido em um período de 8 semanas, no qual os idosos foram avaliados pré e pós intervenção informativa. Os instrumentos utilizados no presente estudo foram Anamnese, Questionário Internacional de Atividade Física (IPAQ) versão longa, Questionário LASA-SBQ para medida do comportamento sedentário em idosos, EPL – Escala de Práticas no Lazer adaptada e grupo focal. Os resultados encontrados destacam que as intervenções realizadas melhoraram significativamente os dados do comportamento sedentário e mostraram uma tendência de melhora para os níveis de atividade física e envolvimento em atividades de lazer Físico/Esportivas e Intelectuais. A análise qualitativa apresentou que as intervenções informativas foram relevantes para a percepção da melhora dos aspectos comportamentais, como um significativo meio para a mudança de hábitos de vida, no qual os idosos puderam apresentar suas reflexões, anseios e sugestões sobre a importância do grupo de aconselhamento em sua saúde e qualidade de vida.
Nieznane kalendarze lubelskie na rok 1639
Authors: Obłąk Jan
Published: April 2020

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Katalog inkunabułów Biblioteki Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego
Authors: Kunowska Maria
Published: April 2020

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Medaliki Matki Boskiej Częstochowskiej: (ze zbioru ks. S. Librowskiego)
Authors: Jędrzejczak Maria Laurencja
Published: April 2020

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Repertorium akt wizytacji kanonicznych dawnej Archidiecezji Gnieźnieńskiej: część 4: indeks geograficzno-historyczny: zeszyt 1: indeks do części 1: (zasób włocławski)
Authors: Librowski Stanisław
Published: April 2020

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Spis ludności Diecezji Krakowskiej prymasa Michała Jerzego Poniatowskiego z 1787 roku. Nr 5 (cd.)
Authors: Kumor Bolesław
Published: April 2020

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Public Records Officers' Perspectives on Transparency and Journalism
Authors: Johnson Brett G.
Published: April 2020

Public records officers are often the first point of contact for citizens and journalists requesting public records through state and federal sunshine laws. Very little research has explored the opinions of public records officers about the process of open records requests, particularly in the context of journalism. Adopting a theoretical framework synthesizing the sociology of law with journalistic discursive institutionalism, this study applies an exploratory survey to better understand this aspect of the open government process. Findings suggest that public records officers exhibit a high level of paternalism, challenging journalists’ foundational discursive role as government watchdogs. These findings offer guidance for journalists and public records officers on how to better cooperate with each other in the transparency process.
Avaliação do Seguimento de Mulheres com Exames Citopatológicos Alterados de acordo com as Condutas Preconizadas pelo Ministério da Saúde do Brasil em Goiânia, Goiás
Authors: Silva Araújo Eduardo , Moreira Barbosa Flávia , Zago Silveira Ázara Cinara , Xavier Almeida Matteucci Ferreira Tatyana , Brito do Nascimento Tavares Suelene , Amaral Rita Goreti
Published: April 2020

Introdução: O adequado seguimento para mulheres com exames citopatológicos alterados e importante para o tratamento das lesões precursoras em sua fase inicial. Objetivo: Avaliar se as mulheres atendidas nas Unidades de Atenção Básica com exames citopatológicos alterados foram submetidas adequadamente as condutas preconizadas pelo Ministério da Saúde. Método: O estudo analisou 12.208 resultados de exames citopatológicos de mulheres atendidas nas Unidades de Atenção Básica à Saúde em Goiânia, no período de 2006 a 2008, através dos prontuários das Unidades de Atenção Básica e Média Complexidade. O programa Epi-info 3.5.1 foi utilizado para análise dos dados. Resultados: Dos 12.208 resultados analisados, 90,74% foram classificados como negativos, 1,88% como insatisfatórios, 4,74% como lesões menos graves, e 2,43% como lesões de média gravidade. Do total de 579 mulheres com exames citopatológicos classificados como células escamosas atípicas de significado indeterminado, possivelmente não neoplásicas/lesão intraepitelial de baixo grau, 41,62% realizaram citopatologia de seguimento, 14,85% e 10,19% realizaram colposcopia e biópsia, respectivamente. Das 297 mulheres com resultados citopatológicos classificados como células escamosas atípicas de significado indeterminado, não se pode excluir lesão de alto grau/lesão intraepitelial de alto grau, 42,76% realizaram citopatologia de seguimento, 35,02% e 28,96% realizaram colposcopia e biópsia, respectivamente. Das 24 mulheres com resultado citopatológico classificado como células glandulares atípicas/adenocarcinoma invasor, 20,83% realizaram citopatologia de seguimento, e 16,67% e 12,50% das mulheres realizaram colposcopia e biópsia, respectivamente. Conclusão: A maioria das mulheres com exames citopatológicos alterados possivelmente não foi submetida às condutas preconizadas conforme as recomendações do Ministério da Saúde.
Tendência da Mortalidade por Câncer de Esôfago na Cidade de Salvador e no Estado da Bahia, Brasil, 1980 a 2012
Authors: Vasconcelos Rêgo Marco Antônio , Amaral da Fonseca Anderson
Published: April 2020

Introdução: O câncer de esôfago e uma das neoplasias malignas mais comuns e mais letais do mundo, sendo responsável por aproximadamente 386 mil mortes anuais. Objetivo: Descrever a tendência da taxa de mortalidade por câncer de esôfago no Estado da Bahia e na cidade de Salvador, de 1980 a 2012. Método: Trata-se de estudo de agregados de série temporal, cujos dados sobre os óbitos e sobre a população foram obtidos no Sistema de Informacao sobre Mortalidade e no Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística, respectivamente. Para a análise da tendencia temporal, utilizou-se a regressão de Poisson, com a avaliação de superdispersão. Os resultados representam redução ou aumento percentual médio anual, ajustados pelo numero de óbitos por causa mal definida. Resultados: Observou-se um aumento nas taxas padronizadas de mortalidade por câncer de esôfago de 0,28% entre os homens e uma redução de 0,32% entre as mulheres em Salvador. Já no Estado da Bahia, o aumento foi de 2,21% e de 0,58% entre homens e mulheres, respectivamente. Conclusão: Os resultados deste estudo demonstram que o período e de crescimento das taxas, sugerindo que mudanças nos padrões de exposicão aos fatores etiológicos ou o maior acesso aos meios diagnósticos contribuíram para o incremento das taxas.
Variación e cambio lingüístico no galego-portugués (s. XIII - s. XIV): os clítico me/mi e lle/lhi e outras formas en <-e> final
Authors: Monteagudo Henrique
Published: April 2020

Na presente achega analízase a variación -i / -e en final de palabra no marco da evolución do sistema lingüístico galego-portugués durante o período 1250-1350. Chámase a atención sobre un trazo diferencial entre portugués e galego que non ten recibido atención: o mantemento no primeiro do [i] final de palabra átono do latín como [i] nunha serie de vocábulos que en galego rematan en [e]. Colócase o foco sobre os clíticos de dativo, me (P1), te – che (P2), lle(s) (P3-P6) e xe (P3-P6ref) nos textos galegos, que nos portugueses alternan con mi, ti, lhi(s) e xi respectivamente. A variación entre me e mi, cos correspondentes alomorfos {m} e {mi̯}, é obxecto de especial atención. Igualmente, repárase nas desinencias da P1 do pretérito perfecto dos verbos con perfecto forte e mais da P2 do pretérito de todos os verbos: nos textos galegos as formas acaban en -e (dixe, amaste – amasche), mentres que nos portugueses adoitan rematar en -i (dixi, amasti). Con base nunha ampla mostra de textos de distinto tipo, en prosa e verso, literarios e documentais, analízase a distribución diatópica, a evolución diacrónica e a cronoloxía destes fenómenos de variación, que desembocaron na xeneralización das formas en -e.
La operación paso del estrecho (OPE) en Cádiz (España).
Authors: Mañero Manuela , Segovia Cuevas María Concepción
Published: April 2020

En los años 70 y 80 se produjo un éxodo de mano de obra magrebí hacia algunos países de la Unión Europea (Francia, Alemania, Holanda, entre otros), iniciándose el movimiento migratorio denominado Paso del Estrecho. Este consiste en el traslado una vez al año por parte de esta población a sus países de origen con fines de visita familiar. Los puertos españoles, en especial, los del Estrecho de Gibraltar colpasaron, por lo que el Gobierno Español decidió organizar y planificar el tránsito de personas, mediante la Operación Paso del Estrecho (OPE). Más de dos millones y medio de pasajeros y vehículos atraviesan Europa hasta España con el objetivo de cruzar a África, principalmente a traves de los Puertos de la Bahía de Algeciras (Algeciras y Tarifa), los cuales concentran el 75% del flujo migratorio. En el municipio de Tarifa (de aproximadamente 18.000 habitantes), con características marcadas por ser un punto históricamente geoestratégico, se produce un incremento sustancial de la población durante los el desarrollo de la OPE. Este hecho hace necesario que se plantee el estudio del caso de este municipio, debido a las carencias en infraestructura que posee.
Pengembangan Desa Industri Dalam Mengembangkan Produk Unggulan
Authors: Zamzami Abid
Published: April 2020

Desa Tirtomoyo secara umum mempunyai ciri geologis berupa lahan tanah yang subur untuk menjadikan Tirtomoyo menjadi Desa Industri di Kabupaten Malang. Ini yang menginisiasi Penulis bersama Kepala Desa Tirtomoyo merintis adanya Desa Industri Tirtomoyo. Ada 3 landasan teori yang digunakan oleh penulis dalam kegiatan ini antara lain (1) Teori Kebutuhan dan Kepuasan, (2) Teori Kewirausahaan, dan (3) Teori Pendapatan. Metode pengumpulan data adalah teknik atau cara yang dilakukan oleh penulis dalam mengumpulkan data untuk tujuan memperoleh informasi yang dibutuhkan. Potensi yang dimiliki Desa Tirtomoyo adalah perkebunan dengan hasil alam antara lain, singkong, pisang dan kopi. Perekonomian masyarakat yang bergantung penuh dengan hasil alam membuat hasil per kapita masyarakat berdasarkan kepada pengepul atau pabrik yang membeli bahan baku dari perkebunan mereka. Hasil yang tidak pasti inilah yang mendorong penulis mendirikan beberapa home industri pengolahan hasil perkebunan. Perkembangan home industri dalam bidang pangan di Desa Tirtomoyo harus mengalami perkembangan. Pendapatan dari hasil home industri ini menjadi pendapatan tambahan bagi masyarakat Desa Tirtomoyo. Produk inovasi yang dikembangkan adalah nugget singkong, kripik kulit singkong, dan teh daun kopi. Ketiga produk ini menjadi produk oleh-oleh khas Desa Tirtomoyo.
A Subpressor Dose of Angiotensin II Elevates Blood Pressure in a Normotensive Rat Model by Oxidative Stress
Authors: GOVENDER M. M. , NADAR A.
Published: April 2020

Oxidative stress is an imbalance between free radicals and antioxidants, and is an important etiological factor in the development of hypertension. Recent experimental evidence suggests that subpressor doses of angiotensin II elevate oxidative stress and blood pressure. We aimed to investigate the oxidative stress related mechanism by which a subpressor dose of angiotensin II induces hypertension in a normotensive rat model. Normotensive male Wistar rats were infused with a subpressor dose of angiotensin II for 28 days. The control group was sham operated and infused with saline only. Plasma angiotensin II and H2O2 levels, whole-blood glutathione peroxidase, and AT-1a, Cu/Zn SOD, and p22phox mRNA expression in the aorta was assessed. Systolic and diastolic blood pressures were elevated in the experimental group. There was no change in angiotensin II levels, but a significant increase in AT-1a mRNA expression was found in the experimental group. mRNA expression of p22phox was increased significantly and Cu/Zn SOD decreased significantly in the experimental group. There was no significant change to the H2O2 and GPx levels. Angiotensin II manipulates the free radical-antioxidant balance in the vasculature by selectively increasing O2− production and decreasing SOD activity and causes an oxidative stress induced elevation in blood pressure in the Wistar rat.
John Robertson Henderson (1863–1925): Scotland, India and anomuran taxonomy
Authors: Moore P. G.
Published: April 2020

John Robertson Henderson was born in Scotland and educated at the University of Edinburgh, where he qualified as a doctor. His interest in marine natural history was fostered at the Scottish Marine Station for Scientific Research at Granton (near Edinburgh) where his focus on anomuran crustaceans emerged, to the extent that he was eventually invited to compile the anomuran volume of the Challenger expedition reports. He left Scotland for India in autumn 1885 to take up the Chair of Zoology at Madras Christian College, shortly after its establishment. He continued working on crustacean taxonomy, producing substantial contributions to the field; returning to Scotland in retirement in 1919. The apparent absence of communication with Alfred William Alcock, a surgeon-naturalist with overlapping interests in India, is highlighted but not resolved.
Audiología y Mareo de Origen Cervical
Authors: Otero-Velasco Eider Fernando , Muñoz-Moreno Erika Geraldine , Gomez-Calvache Leidy Johana
Published: April 2020

En esta revisión sistemática se discute el rol del especialista en audiología en el abordaje del mareo de origen cervical mediante la identificación de las diferentes hipótesis causales de esta condición reportadas en la literatura. Para la búsqueda de artículos en bases de datos se usaron palabras claves como mareo de origen cervical, vértigo cervicogénico, cervicogenic dizziness, dolor cervical, latigazo cervical, espondilosis cervical y audiología. Los resultados de la revisión sugieren que la afectación de las estructuras musculoesqueléticas del cuello puede derivar en sensaciones de mareo. No se encuentran estudios que reporten el rol específico que el especialista en audiología puede desempeñar en el abordaje del mareo cervical, pero algunos estudios sugieren que es pertinente realizar exploración del sistema vestibular para determinar si existe afectación vestibular y así contribuir en el proceso de diagnóstico por exclusión. Adicionalmente, otras investigaciones reportan que el uso de estrategias de rehabilitación vestibular mejora la propiocepción cervical del paciente con mareo cervicogénico. A partir de la revisión se infiere que es pertinente que el especialista en audiología aborde este tipo de mareo desde su fase diagnóstica y de intervención.
Effects of Different Selenium Sources on Meat Quality and Shelf Life of Fattening Pigs
Authors: Zhang Shaotao , Xie Yuhuai , Li Min , Yang Haitao , Li Shiyin , Li Junhui , Xu Qingqing , Yang Weiren , Jiang Shuzhen
Published: April 2020

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of different Se sources on the meat quality and shelf life of fattening pigs. The control diet was supplemented with 0.3 mg/kg of Se from sodium selenite (SS), and experimental diets included 0.3, 0.3 and 0.15 + 0.15 mg/kg of Se from Se-enriched yeast (SY), selenomethionine (Se-Met) and SS + Se-Met, respectively. The results showed that using organic Se or Se + Se-Met in fattening pigs’ diet could increase average daily gain (ADG) (p < 0.05), decrease F/G (p < 0.05), reduce (p < 0.01) moisture, drip loss and cooking loss of longissimus thoracis, as well as increase (p < 0.05) protein and fat contents of longissimus thoracis. Diet supplementation with SY or Se + Se-Met could increase (p < 0.01) back fat thickness and skin thickness, and SY could increase (p < 0.01) belly fat rat. Adding SY or Se + Se-Met could reduce (p < 0.01) L value (45 min, 24 h). Adding Se-Met could decrease (p < 0.01) b value (45 min, 24 h), adding Se + Se-Met could reduce b value (45 min), and adding SY could reduce the b value (24 h). However, there were no (p < 0.05) significant effects on dressing percentage, carcass sloping length, eye muscle area, pH, a value (45 min) and a value (24 h) of longissimus thoracis. Moreover, the TVB-N contents of longissimus thoracis on the first and fifth days, the numbers of Lactobacillus on the third to seventh days and the numbers of E. coli in in the fifth to seventh days of longissimus thoracis were reduced (p < 0.01) by diet supplementation with organic Se. In conclusion, all the results indicate that replacing inorganic Se in diet with organic Se could improve meat quality of fattening pigs. In addition, organic Se could reduce the total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N) contents of longissimus thoracis and reduce the numbers of E. coli and Lactobacillus in longissimus thoracis, prolonging the shelf life of pork. These results demonstrated that organic Se supplementation was more effective than SS supplementation for meat quality and the shelf life of fattening pigs.
Etiology, Epizootiology and Control of Maedi-Visna in Dairy Sheep: A Review
Authors: Kalogianni Aphrodite I. , Bossis Ioannis , Ekateriniadou Loukia V. , Gelasakis Athanasios I.
Published: April 2020

Maedi-visna (MV) in sheep is caused by maedi-visna virus (MVV), a small ruminant lentivirus (SRLV) that causes chronic infection and inflammatory lesions in infected animals. Pneumonia and mastitis are its predominant clinical manifestations, and the tissues infected by MVV are mainly the lungs, the mammary gland, the nervous system and the joints. MV has a worldwide distribution with distinct MVV transmission patterns depending on circulating strains and regionally applied control/eradication schemes. Nevertheless, the prevalence rate of MV universally increases. Currently, gaps in understanding the epizootiology of MV, the continuous mutation of existing and the emergence of new small ruminant lentiviruses (SRLVs) strains, lack of an effective detection protocol and the inefficiency of currently applied preventive measures render elimination of MV an unrealistic target. Therefore, modifications on the existing MV surveillance and control schemes on an evidentiary basis are necessary. Updated control schemes require the development of diagnostic protocols for the early and definitive diagnosis of MVV infections. The objectives of this review are to summarize the current knowledge in the epizootiology and control of MV in dairy sheep, to describe the research framework and to cover existing gaps in understanding future challenges regarding MV.
A Meta-analysis Describing the Effects of the Essential oils Blend Agolin Ruminant on Performance, Rumen Fermentation and Methane Emissions in Dairy Cows
Authors: Belanche Alejandro , Newbold Charles , Morgavi Diego , Bach Alex , Zweifel Beatrice , Yáñez-Ruiz David
Published: April 2020

There is an increasing pressure to identify feed additives which increase productivity or decrease methane emissions. This paper aims to elucidate the effects of supplementing a specific essential oils blend Agolin® Ruminant on the productivity of dairy cows in comparison to non-treated animals. A total of 23 in vivo studies were identified in which Agolin was supplemented at 1 g/d per cow; then a meta-analysis was performed to determine the response ratio on milk yield, rumen fermentation, methane emissions and health. Results indicated that an adaptation period of at least 4 weeks of treatment is required. Whereas short-term studies showed minor and inconsistent effects of Agolin, long-term studies (>4 weeks of treatment) revealed that Agolin supplementation increases milk yield (+3.6%), fat and protein corrected milk (+4.1%) and feed efficiency (+4.4%) without further changes in milk composition and feed intake. Long-term treatment also decreased methane production per day (−8.8%), per dry matter intake (−12.9%) and per fat and protein corrected milk yield (−9.9%) without changes in rumen fermentation pattern. In conclusion, despite the mode of action is still unclear and the small number of studies considered, these findings show that Agolin represents an encouraging alternative to improve productivity in dairy cows.
Interspecific Aggressions between Crested Porcupines and Roe Deer
Authors: Lazzeri Lorenzo , Senini Caterina , Mori Emiliano
Published: April 2020

Despite being common amongst carnivore mammals, behavioral interference between wild herbivore species is poorly documented. Particularly, in temperate areas, where the ungulate guild is composed of a few species, and large-sized rodents are scarce, most cases of interspecific interactions involve at least one alien species. In this work, we report the first data on behavioral interactions between roe deer, Capreolus capreolus, and crested porcupine, Hystrix cristata. Aggressions by crested porcupines toward roe deer were observed in 34 out of 202 observations of both species feeding at the same site. In the other 168 observations, roe deer and porcupines shared the same feeding area, without any interaction. In 58% cases of interaction, porcupines chased and pushed roe deer away from feeding areas, and in several other cases, roe deer were bitten, or injured with quills. Aggressions by porcupines occurred mostly during warm months, when roe deer are mostly solitary and when competition for food between these species is suggested to be the highest, and against single female individuals.