bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Is This a Consultation or Other Evaluation and Management Service?
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: April 2022

Consultation services have been excluded from payment under the Medicare program since 2010. Some health plans and other payers have also adopted a policy of not allowing payment for services reported with consultation codes. However, some health plans do still allow payment for the consultation codes when appropriately reported. This matters because there are differences in the relative value units (RVUs) assigned to consultations versus those assigned to alternatively reported E/M services.
Appeal Letter Checklist
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: April 2022

When drafting any appeal letter, always check to ensure it includes all of the elements listed here.
Coding Challenge: Screening and Assessment Instruments
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: April 2022

Can you assign the appropriate Current Procedural Terminology® screening code to the examples?
You Code It! Answers: Consultation During Care Transition
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: April 2022

The answers to this month’s You Code It! challenge are provided here.
You Code It! Office Visit With Medication Administration
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: April 2022

Can you assign the correct diagnosis and procedure codes to the following scenario?
Office Evaluation and Management Codes: A Deeper Dive Into Modifier 25
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: April 2022

With the new guidelines for office and other outpatient evaluation and management (E/M) code selection not requiring history and examination, how do you determine when an office E/M code is significant and separately identifiable from a procedure performed on the same date?
Coding Hotline
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: April 2022

This month’s Coding Hotline addresses the use of modifier 99.
Quality Measurement: Beyond Codes
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: April 2022

Over the past decade, there has been a slow but steady movement toward value-based payment (eg, accountable care organizations). Even in the absence of a formal value-based payment structure, many health plans link physician payment to quality as health plans also realize profits from showing quality measures are met.
AAP Pediatric Coding Newsletter™ August 2021 Quiz (Online Exclusive)
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: April 2022

Quiz for AAPC Continuing Education Units
Update: Coding and COVID-19
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: April 2022

Two new codes have been added for reporting COVID-19 immunization administration services.
Pediatric Feeding Disorder and a New ICD-10-CM Code
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics, Phalen James A.
Published: April 2022

Pediatricians are likely the first point of contact for children who have pediatric feeding disorder (PFD). Effective October 1, 2021, two new ICD-10-CM codes are available to capture this diagnosis.
A Preview of CPT® Changes Effective January 1, 2022
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: April 2022

The annual update of Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) codes brings multiple changes that affect how pediatric services are reported. All changes will be effective for dates of service on and after January 1, 2022.
New CPT Codes Added for COVID-19 Vaccines
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: April 2022

Vaccine product and administration codes continue to be released on expedited time lines.
Chronic Care Management for 2 or More Conditions: 2022 Changes
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: April 2022

The codes and instructions for reporting chronic care management (CCM) services continue to evolve.
CPT 2022: Heart Catheterization for Congenital Defects
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: April 2022

Significant changes are coming to reporting heart catheterization for congenital heart defects effective for services on and after January 1, 2022.
COVID-19 Immunization: Coding and Billing Guidance
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: April 2022

Fast-tracking has been the name of the game in developing codes for reporting immunization against COVID-19.
You Code It! Answers
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: April 2022

The answers to this month's You Code It! scenario are presented.
AAP Pediatric Coding Newsletter™ November 2021 Quiz (Online Exclusive)
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: April 2022

Quiz for AAPC Continuing Education Units
Your Questions Answered: Evaluation and Management Coding
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: April 2022

Efforts aimed to simplify documentation and code selection for evaluation and management (E/M) services continue, but questions still pop up. In this article, we answer some of the most commonly asked questions.
Coding Hotline
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: April 2022

This month’s coding hotline addresses secondary insurance claims.
Concurrent Care and Transfer of Care
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: April 2022

Concurrent care and transfer of care are important concepts in terms of coding and reporting services. There are 2 key points that should be understood about these services.
2022 Split/Shared Visits in a Facility Setting
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: April 2022

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) has revised definitions and policies related to split/shared evaluation and management (E/M) visits beginning with services provided on or after January 1, 2022.
Office and Other Outpatient Evaluation and Management: History and Physical Documentation
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: April 2022

Current guidelines for office evaluation and management (E/M) services do not include levels of history and examination in the determination of the level of service provided (ie, code selection). This does not mean that documentation of history and examination are not required or not relevant to code selection.
Using Evaluation and Management Documentation Guidelines to Define Problems Addressed
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: April 2022

In this article, we review the first of 4 steps in determining a level of medical decision-making (MDM) under the office E/M guidelines.
Modifiers: Back to Basics
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: April 2022

Modifiers provide a means of conveying additional information on a claim in lieu of or in conjunction with a narrative statement addressing special circumstances that may affect coverage and payment.
Gingival State and Presence of Red Complex Bacteria in 12-Year-Old Schoolchildren
Authors: Vega-Chin Alberto , Silva de la Fuente Sandra , Gómez-Fernández Adrián , Ortiz-Acuña Lucía , Mora-González Alexa , Rodríguez-Masís Rosibel , Ramírez Karol
Published: April 2022

The objective of this study was to determine the gingival state and presence of red complex bacteria in saliva samples of 12-year-old schoolchildren. A calibrated periodontist evaluated biofilm index (BI) (Silness and Löe, 1964), presence of calculus, and  gingival index (GI) (Silness and Löe, 1967) in sixty two 12-year-old students of Carmen Lyra School. Saliva samples were collected from each student. The DNA of each sample was extracted and amplified by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique, using specific primers. The BI was 1.18. Calculus was present in 40.40% of  the schoolchildren examined; 19.4% was supragingival calculus and 21% both supragingival and subgingival calculus. The GI was 0.97, which according to Silness and Löe is mild gingivitis. Gingivitis was present in 96.8% of the children examined. Regarding the PCR tests: 18 of the samples (31.58%) did not present any of the bacteria analyzed and the remaining 39 samples (68.42%) were positive for at least the presence of red complex bacteria. Within the limitations of this study, it is concluded that the prevalence of gingivitis and calculus is high in the sample examined, and the gingival state observed in the study population, may be related to the presence of red complex bacteria.
Trustworthy cybersecurity cooperation of Visegrád countries
Authors: Nguyen Huu Phuoc Dai , Rajnai Zoltán
Published: April 2022

Summary. In Europe, every country has its national security
strategy, particularly in the area of cybersecurity. Furthermore, each nation
has its own set of circumstances, powers, technological advancements, and rules.
Cooperation and a unified approach can prove difficult. As a consequence, this
article examines the cooperation of Visegrád countries and other organizations
in the field of cybersecurity from the perspective of cybersecurity experts, as
well as the official V4 legal framework and national sources to identify the
differences and similarities of Visegrád countries’ strategies. Besides, the
authors aimed to uncover solutions on how to maintain their power in the same
location and develop the strength of the EU and other organizations.

Összefoglalás. Európában minden országnak megvan a maga nemzeti
biztonsági stratégiája, különösen a kiberbiztonság területén. Ezenkívül minden
nemzetnek megvannak a saját követelményei, technológiai fejlődései és szabályai.
Az együttműködés és az egységes megközelítés nehéznek bizonyulhat. Ebből
kifolyólag ez a cikk a visegrádi országok (V4) és más szervezetek
kiberbiztonsági együttműködését vizsgálja a kiberbiztonsági szakértők
szemszögéből, valamint a hivatalos V4 jogi keretek és nemzeti források
segítségével azonosítja a visegrádi országok stratégiáinak különbségeit és
hasonlóságait. Emellett a szerzők arra törekedtek, hogy megoldásokat találjanak
arra, hogyan tartsák fenn jelentőségüket, és erősítsék az EU és más szervezetek
erejét.
A comparative analysis of sport and economic success through the example of top- and mid-ranking Hungarian water polo clubs
Authors: Mészáros Anett , Bács Bence András , Bácsné Bába Éva , Madarász Tamás
Published: April 2022

The biggest question of professional sports is how to compete successfully in the global economic framework, simultaneously in terms of the sport and in economic terms. As a result, in addition to indicators measuring sports-related effectiveness, the need for an economic analysis of sport has also emerged. Most academic research into the economic aspects of sports are related to the analysis of North American major league sports, as well as to European football. Water polo is also a spectator team sport, yet its economic analysis is almost entirely missing. In this article, we present an economic analysis of the operation of five men’s water polo teams – the top four teams in terms of the sports results and one from the mid-range – competing in the highest-level national championship in Hungary. Our aim is to determine, on the basis of the analysis of the data, the relationship between effectiveness in sports and the economic background of the teams.

It can undoubtedly be concluded that, in addition to appropriate professional decisions, it is the economic situation of a club that has a clear impact on their effectiveness; in other words, up to a certain point, the more disposable funds and wider range of assets a sports company has, the more effectively it can prepare and the better results it will have in the various domestic and international championships and tournaments. CIT (corporate income tax benefits, “TAO” in Hungarian) support is fundamentally important in the field of youth sports development. While professional sports in Hungary are built on the development of junior players, there is still no clear link between the successfulness of the adult and the junior teams. The first-division teams of the clubs providing the best junior players are frequently in the mid-range or occasionally among the weakest teams in the national championship.

Our research has shown that apart from the fact that some teams are extremely successful in the water polo championship, the outcome of many matches becomes quite predictable. Based on these, the uncertainty of the outcome is compromised, and the championship becomes less exciting and also loses some of its audience.
Antimicrobial activity of fungi isolated from Tan Dao mangrove forest in Khanh Hoa
Authors: Duy Ngoc Ngo Thi , Hoai Trinh Phan Thi , Thanh Van Tran Thi , Pivkin Mikhail V. , Yurchenko Anton N. , Thuy Hang Cao Thi , Dieu Trang Vo Thi , Dinh Hung Le , Nhu Khanh Huynh Hoang , Duc Thinh Pham
Published: April 2022

Mangrove-derived fungi are the potential source of novel metabolites, comprising unique molecular structures with diverse bioactivities. In this study, 32 fungal strains isolated from the Tan Dao mangrove forest in Khanh Hoa province were investigated for their ability to produce antimicrobial agents using the disc diffusion method. Seventy-eight percent of obtained fungi (25 out of 32 isolates) exhibited antimicrobial activity against at least two test pathogens. Of them, bacteria Bacillus cereus and Streptococcus faecalis were the most susceptive to the antimicrobial activity of all fungal isolates with inhibition zones ranging from 8 to 36 mm, respectively, followed by Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogenes, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. There were only three fungal isolates that showed antimicrobial activity towards Candida albicans with the inhibition zone of 8−17 mm diameter. The strain LM.8.1 showing significant activity against all test microorganisms was identified as Penicillium sp. LM.8.1. The effect of culture conditions including pH, salinity, and incubation time on the production of antibacterial compounds of fungus Penicillium sp. LM.8.1 was also studied. The results indicated that fungi isolated from the Tan Dao mangrove forest possess potent antimicrobial properties and should be further investigated.
Doença de Chagas e a seguridade social: caracterização da doença no sistema previdenciário e assistencial brasileiro, 2004-2016
Authors: Perissato Izabela Lima , Santos Keile Aparecida Resende , Oliveira Antônio Marcos Machado de , Limongi Jean Ezequiel
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: Caracterizar o perfil sociodemográfico de beneficiários da seguridade social brasileira com doença de Chagas e identificar fatores associados à concessão de benefícios assistenciais, 2004-2016. Métodos: Estudo transversal, com dados secundários do Ministério do Trabalho e Previdência Social. Empregou-se regressão logística para estimar razões de chances (OR: odds ratios), brutas e ajustadas, e intervalo de confiança de 95% (IC95%). Resultados: Foram concedidos 36.023 benefícios: 62,5% a pessoas do sexo masculino; 67,0% para residentes de áreas urbanas; 46,7% para moradores da macrorregião Sudeste; 56,7% para pessoas com forma cardíaca crônica; e 42,7% para a faixa etária de 50-59 anos. Residir em áreas urbanas (OR=134,9 – IC95% 78,0;233,2), no Nordeste (OR=2,9 – IC95% 2,5;3,1), sexo feminino (OR=2,0 – IC95% 1,8;2,1) e idade de 60 anos ou mais (OR=1,6 – IC95% 1,3;1,7) estiveram associados aos benefícios assistenciais. Conclusão: Fatores relacionados a zona de residência, macrorregião, sexo e faixa etária aumentaram a chance de concessão de benefícios bassistenciais.
On the tracking of shelly carbonate sands using deep learning
Authors: Wu Mengmeng , Zhou Bo , Wang Jianfeng
Published: April 2022

It is well known that carbonate sands possess weak mineralogies, complex particle morphologies and porous microstructures. These characteristics lead to very distinct mechanical properties of carbonate sands, such as low shear strength, high crushability and high permeability. This paper presents a novel investigation of the recognition and tracking of intact carbonate sand particles using a deep learning method called PointNet++. The capability of PointNet++ to extract the global and local features of the porous structures of carbonate sand particles enables it to excel in the pattern recognition of porous granular materials. First, for the reconstruction of carbonate sand particles, a set of two-dimensional raw images obtained from X-ray microtomography scanning were handled by a series of image processing techniques such as median filter, segmentation and thresholding algorithms. In particular, a special technique previously developed by the authors was used to treat the abundant intra-particle pores and surface concavities of carbonate sand particles to avoid the problem of image over-segmentation. Second, to prepare the training datasets to be used in the PointNet++ deep learning exercise, a strategy of sampling and grouping was proposed to divide the initial point set of each sand particle into several groups. Next, PointNet++ was utilised to capture the global and local context features of the sand particles at different length scales and shown to successfully recognise and track all of the particles. Finally, a comprehensive comparison between several particle tracking methods reported in the literature was made, and the outstanding advantages of the deep learning-based particle tracking method were summarised.
Comparison of soil improvement methods using crude soybean enzyme, bacterial enzyme or bacteria-induced carbonate precipitation
Authors: Cui Ming-Juan , Lai Han-Jiang , Wu Shi-Fan , Chu Jian
Published: April 2022

Either microbial or enzyme-induced carbonate precipitation (MICP or EICP) has emerged to provide an alternative to cement-based ground improvement methods. For EICP, either plant urease or bacterial enzyme can be used. The effect of treatments can differ when different methods are adopted. In this study, the soil improvement effects for three methods were compared. The newly developed one-phase–low-pH method was adopted for both the MICP and EICP processes in this study. The crude urease enzyme was extracted from soybean and urease-producing bacteria. The results show that the amount of calcium carbonate induced by the crude soybean urease enzyme is comparable to that produced by bacteria or bacterial urease under the same urease activity. However, the treatment using the crude soybean urease enzyme has the advantage of being more effective in enhancing the strength and reducing the permeability of soil than the other two treatments, especially for soil with small grain sizes. This can be explained by the difference in the precipitation pattern of calcium carbonate using various urea hydrolysis media.
Automating excavator productivity measurement using deep learning
Authors: Mahamedi Elham , Rogage Kay , Doukari Omar , Kassem Mohamad
Published: April 2022

Heavy equipment represents a major cost element and a critical resource in large infrastructure projects. Automating the measurement of its productivity is important to remove the inaccuracies and inefficiencies of current manual measurement processes and to improve the performance of projects. Existing studies have prevalently focused on equipment activity recognition using mainly vision-based systems that require intrusive field installation and the application of more computationally demanding methods. This study aims to automate the measurement of equipment productivity using a combination of smartphone sensors to collect kinematic and noise data and deep learning algorithms. Different combination inputs and deep learning methods were implemented and tested in a real-world case study of a demolition activity. The results demonstrated a very high accuracy (99.78%) in measuring the productivity of the excavator. Construction projects can benefit from the proposed method to automate productivity measurement, identify equipment inefficiencies in near real time and inform corrective actions.
[RETRACTED] Lights Out CBD Gummies Reviews (Scam or Legit?)How Much Safe Lights Out CBD + CBN Gummies Are Check Here? v1
Authors: not provided patcur
Published: April 2022

[RETRACTED]

✅Official Website -Click Here ➢ Product Name -Lights Out CBD Gummies
Production of a 1.8 billion CFU/ml yogurt using local products in Qatar v1
Authors: Jazi Al Naimi Al , Bendriss Ghizlane , Esteban Christina , Alansari Abdulaziz , Altamimi Alyaa , Al-Marri Maha , Ayoub Sama , Alnaimi Noor , Ibrahim Shahad , Manyama Jane , Gaskell Christine , Sebah Majda , McVeigh Clare
Published: April 2022

This protocol has been optimised to significantly improve the number of colony forming unit in local commercial yogurts. This protocol is an intervention on the starter Baladna (Qatar). This protocol increases its CFU/ml and resistance to stomach acidity. The end product has shown to contain more than 180 billion CFU in a jar of 100 ml, and highest resistance to acidity as compared to other yogurts tested.
transfer protocol 2 v1
Authors: not provided richard
Published: April 2022

test
Photo-oxidation Using MiniSOG with EM Preparation of Transfected Culture Cells v2
Authors: Mackey Mason , Shu Xiaokun , Lev-Ram Varda , J. Deerinck Thomas , Qi Yingchuan , B. Ramko Ericka , W. Davidson Michael , Jin Yishi , H. Ellisman Mark , Y. Tsien Roger
Published: April 2022

Abstract taken from Plos Biology Journal: A Genetically Encoded Tag for Correlated Light and Electron Microscopy of Intact Cells, Tissues, and Organisms Electron microscopy (EM) achieves the highest spatial resolution in protein localization, but specific protein EM labeling has lacked generally applicable genetically encoded tags for in situ visualization in cells and tissues. Here we introduce “miniSOG” (for mini Singlet Oxygen Generator), a fluorescent flavoprotein engineered fromArabidopsisphototropin 2. MiniSOG contains 106 amino acids, less than half the size of Green Fluorescent Protein. Illumination of miniSOG generates sufficient singlet oxygen to locally catalyze the polymerization of diaminobenzidine into an osmiophilic reaction product resolvable by EM. MiniSOG fusions to many well-characterized proteins localize correctly in mammalian cells, intact nematodes, and rodents, enabling correlated fluorescence and EM from large volumes of tissue after strong aldehyde fixation, without the need for exogenous ligands, probes, or destructive permeabilizing detergents. MiniSOG permits high quality ultrastructural preservation and 3-dimensional protein localization via electron tomography or serial section block face scanning electron microscopy. EM shows that miniSOG-tagged SynCAM1 is presynaptic in cultured cortical neurons, whereas miniSOG-tagged SynCAM2 is postsynaptic in culture and in intact mice. Thus SynCAM1 and SynCAM2 could be heterophilic partners. MiniSOG may do for EM what Green Fluorescent Protein did for fluorescence microscopy. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1001041
[RETRACTED] ~ Serious User Complaints or Ingredients That Work? Lights Out CBD Gummies Reviews v1
Authors: not provided patcur
Published: April 2022

[RETRACTED]

✅Official Website -Click Here ➢ Product Name -Lights Out CBD Gummies ➢ Side Effects - No Major Side Effects ➢ Main Benefits - Joint Mobility , Healthy Sleep-Cycles Stress And much, much more... ➢ Category - CBD Gummies ➢ Availability –Online ➢ Rating: - 5/5
transfer 4 v1
Authors: not provided richard
Published: April 2022

test
A ritmikai készségek fejlesztése első osztályban
Authors: Mucsi Gergő , Pethő Villő , Janurik Márta
Published: April 2022

A ritmus nemcsak a zenében értelmezhető, az időbeliség, a rendszeresség szerepet kap az emberi élet szinte minden területén. Az akusztikai mintázatokban rejlő rendszerrel való első találkozásunk az anya szívdobbanásainak köszönhetően a magzati lét idejére tehető. A gyermek fejlődése szempontjából különösen fontos a ritmikai elemeket is magában foglaló mozgás és játék, melyek egyúttal örömet is okoznak. Az iskolai ének-zene órákon folytatott játékos ritmikai gyakorlatok – és az ezekkel együtt járó zenei, pszichomotoros és általános kognitív fejlődés – tehát nemcsak a személyiség fejlődése szempontjából fontos készségek fejlesztését segíthetik, hanem örömteli zenei tevékenységet is jelenthetnek a tanulók számára. Ugyanakkor tapasztalatunk alapján a hazai ének-zene oktatás gyakorlata, módszertana a ritmusjátékokkal való összevetés alapján nagyobb hangsúlyt helyez az énekes zenei tevékenységekre, inkább éneklésközpontú. Szintén az iskolai ének-zene órákon nyílhat lehetőség arra is, hogy a tanulók a zenét és a zenei tevékenységeket megkedveljék, azonban a korábbi vizsgálatok alapján az ének-zene órák nem tartoznak a kedvelt tanórák közé. Kutatásunk célja ezért főként az volt, hogy olyan ritmikai fejlesztő módszereket dolgozzunk ki, amelyek élvezetesek, a ritmikai készségek játékos fejlesztésére irányulnak, ugyanakkor iskolai környezetben egyszerűen és hatékonyan alkalmazhatók. A tanulmányban bemutatott ritmikai fejlesztőprogram könnyen beilleszthető a tantervbe, fejlesztési periódusokra, témakörökre, nehézségi szintekre tagolódik, és a gyakorlati alkalmazáshoz szükséges információkat, feladatokat és módszertani javaslatokat tartalmaz. A program első osztályos tanulókkal folytatott hatásvizsgálatának eredményét – miszerint a változatos ritmusjátékok mind a ritmikai készségek fejlődésére, mind az énekzene tantárgyi attitűdre pozitív hatást gyakorolnak – részletesen ismertetjük.
Perfekcionista és nem perfekcionista serdülők szociálisprobléma-megoldásának és szorongásának jellemzői
Authors: Kasik László , Gál Zita , Nagy Zoltán
Published: April 2022

Felismerve azt, hogy már a serdülők körében igen nagy a perfekcionisták aránya, és a perfekcionizmus főként maladaptív formája számos területen és helyzetben (pl. tanulmányi teljesítmény, társas kapcsolatok, iskolai érvényesülés) nehezíti a serdülőkorúak életét, az elmúlt években jelentősen megnőtt azoknak a kutatásoknak a száma, amelyek a perfekcionizmus kialakulásának okait, formáit, életkori sajátosságait, valamint más jellemzőkkel való kapcsolatát vizsgálják (Curran et al., 2017). Az is jól látható, hogy – többnyire a kutatási adatokhoz kapcsoltan, azokra támaszkodva – egyre több programot (pl. Antony, 2015) dolgoznak ki a perfekcionizmusból fakadó hátráltató tényezők csökkentése, illetve az életvezetésre pozitív hatással bíró jellemzőinek megerősítése érdekében. A hazai és a nemzetközi kutatások alapján a perfekcionizmus és a szorongás közötti kapcsolat jól ismert (pl. Chang et al., 2004), ám a társas problémák megoldása és a perfekcionizmus egymáshoz való viszonyáról keveset tudunk, és hazai kutatást ezzel kapcsolatban még nem végeztek. Mindezekből fakadóan az ebben a tanulmányban ismertetett kutatás célja a perfekcionizmus és a szociálisprobléma-megoldás serdülőkori (11-12 évesekre és 16-17 évesekre jellemző) kapcsolatának elemzése volt, bevonva a szorongást is, mivel ennek szerepe a szociálisprobléma-megoldás egyes formáinak megjelenésében szintén jelentős mértékű (Chang et al., 2004; Kasik, 2015).
KHAN’IN E-ÖĞRENME ÇERÇEVESİ KAPSAMINDA ACİL DURUM UZAKTAN ÖĞRETİM SÜRECİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: Tonbuloğlu Betül
Published: April 2022

COVID-19 salgınından en çok etkilenen alanlardan biri eğitim alanı olmuş; acil durumlarda öğretim faaliyetlerinin devam ettirilmesini sağlamak amacıyla öğretimin uzaktan öğretim ortamına taşınması yoluyla hayatımıza giren ‘acil durum uzaktan öğretim süreci’ ile eğitimde farklı yönelim ve gelişimlerin hızlı bir şekilde gerçekleşmesi sağlanmıştır. Salgın sonrası dönemde de uzaktan öğretim faaliyetlerinin örgün ve yaygın eğitimde harmanlanmış öğrenme kapsamında devam ettirileceği politikası göz önüne alındığında, yaşanan acil durum uzaktan öğretim sürecinin tüm boyutlarıyla ele alınarak değerlendirilmesi, bu süreçten derslerin çıkarılması ve sonraki uygulamalar için iyileştirme çalışmalarının yapılması önem teşkil etmektedir. Bu çalışmada, acil durum uzaktan öğretim sürecinin Khan’ın sekiz boyutlu e-öğrenme çerçevesine göre öğretmen görüşleri çerçevesinde değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. K12 düzeyinde eğitim veren öğretmenlerle durum çalışması kapsamında yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiş, elde edilen veriler MAXQDA 2020 programı ile içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Araştırma sonuçlarında acil durum uzaktan öğretim sürecinin pedagoji, teknoloji, arayüz tasarımı, değerlendirme, yönetim, kaynak desteği, etik ve kurumsal boyutlarına ilişkin değerlendirme, görüş ve öneriler sunulmuştur. Bu araştırma bulgularından hareketle uygulamadaki güçlü ve zayıf yönlerin belirlenerek her bir boyuta ilişkin iyileştirme çalışmalarının yapılması, gelecekte kurgulanacak uzaktan ve harmanlanmış eğitim süreçlerinde duyulacak ihtiyaçlara daha hazırlıklı olunmasına yardımcı olacaktır.
Assessing the Acceptability of Yoga Among Patients with and without Chronic Pain Enrolled in a Licensed Opioid Treatment Program
Authors: Ahmadi Elnaz , Evans Charlotte , Agin-Liebes Gabrielle , Tompkins David Andrew
Published: April 2022

There is a pressing need to identify non-opioid, evidence-based treatments to address the high prevalence of chronic pain in licensed opioid treatment programs (OTP). Yoga is an effective pain coping strategy but is not widely used by OTP patients. Few studies have examined underlying factors related to poor yoga utilization in this population. Seventy-one participants with and without chronic pain enrolled in a hospital-based OTP completed an acceptability survey assessing pain, current pain coping strategies, prior yoga experience, willingness to try yoga, and beliefs about yoga. Participants with and without chronic pain were compared, as were participants with and without prior yoga experience. The relationships between primary study variables in the chronic pain group were also explored. Participants reported using over-the-counter medications, meditation, stretching, and exercise to manage chronic pain, but yoga was not commonly used. Participants with prior yoga experience reported higher willingness to try yoga and more favorable beliefs about yoga than participants without prior yoga experience. There were no significant differences in willingness to try yoga between participants with and without chronic pain. Among participants with chronic pain, there was a positive association between total number of pain coping strategies used and willingness to try yoga. This study adds to the existing literature on the implementation of yoga programs into OTPs by demonstrating the acceptability of yoga in patients with opioid use disorder, including those experiencing chronic pain, and encourages additional research exploring implementation.
Identification and Localization of an Insight-Related Reward Signal Using EEG
Authors:   , Oh Yongtaek , Kounios John
Published: April 2022

When individuals experience insight, where a solution to the problem suddenly emerges into conscious awareness as an "Aha!," a rush of positive emotion often occurs. Previous studies of insight suggested the presence of insight-related subcortical activity in brain regions that process emotion and reward, but the temporal and oscillatory dynamics of this phenomenon remain unclear. In this study, the hypothesis that insight during problem-solving is accompanied by neural reward processing was tested. High-density EEGs were recorded while participants solved a series of anagrams. Time-frequency representations of the EEGs were contrasted between trials solved with insight (I) and analytic (A) strategies. Then tests for significant differences were performed at different dimensions of the EEG data. This showed the time, frequency, and scalp locations of several I>A effects. No A>I effect was observed. The primary neural correlate of insight was a burst of gamma-band oscillatory activity over prefrontal cortex approximately 500 milliseconds before participants executed a button-press to indicate that they had solved the problem. In addition, dispositional reward sensitivity measures were correlated with the I-A time-frequency representations to determine whether any insight-related effect was modulated by reward sensitivity. This revealed a separate anterior prefrontal burst of gamma-band activity approximately 100 milliseconds after the primary I-A insight effect, which is suggestive of an insight-related reward signal. To interpret the functional significance of these activations, source reconstruction was performed to model the anatomical sources. Using the Multiple Sparse Priors (MSP) algorithm, it was revealed that the insight-related reward signal was generated in part by orbitofrontal cortex, a region associated with reward learning and the subjective experience of hedonically pleasurable experiences such as food, positive social experiences, addictive drugs, and orgasm. These findings support the notion that insight is rewarding and may explain why many people choose to engage in recreational and vocational activities that yield insights, such as solving puzzles, mysteries, or doing research.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA SELF-EFFICACY DENGAN METAKOGNITIF PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATA PELAJARAN BIOLOGI KELAS XI MIPA
Authors: Hidayati Nurul , Mustofa Romy Faisal , Putra Rinaldi Rizal
Published: April 2022

Abstrak. Penelitian ini berupa penelitian korelasional yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara self-efficacy dengan metakognitif peserta didik pada mata pelajaran biologi kelas XI MIPA MAN 1 Kota Tasikmalaya. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling dengan mengambil kelas XI MIPA 1 dan XI MIPA 5 berjumlah 43 peserta didik. Data penelitian diambil secara non-tes, memberikan 2 (dua) jenis angket kepada peserta didik. Angket self-efficacy sebanyak 27 item pernyataan dan angket metakognitif sebanyak 52 item pernyataan yang mana sebelumnya kedua instrumen tersebut telah dilakukan validasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara self-efficacy dengan metakognitif sebesar 0,469. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat kontribusi variabel self-efficacy terhadap variabel metakognitif sebesar 22 persen.Abstract. This research is a correlational study that aims to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and metacognitive learners in biology class XI MIPA MAN 1 Tasikmalaya City. Sampling was done by purposive sampling by taking class XI MIPA 1 and XI MIPA 5 totaling 43 students. The research data was taken non-test, giving 2 (two) types of questionnaires to students. The self-efficacy questionnaire consisted of 27 statement items and a metacognitive questionnaire as many as 52 statement items, both of which had previously been validated. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between self-efficacy and metacognition of 0.469. It can be concluded that there is a contribution of the self-efficacy variable to the metacognitive variable of 22 percent.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR BIOLOGI BERBASIS JELAJAH ALAM SEKITAR (JAS) BERORIENTASI PADA AKTIVITAS BELAJAR SISWA KELAS X SMA KRISTEN 1 SOE
Authors: Biomau Kurnia N. A , Sabat Dian R , Takaeb Matheos J , Malaikosa Yes Matheos Lasarus
Published: April 2022

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kevalidan, kepraktisan dan keefektifan terhadap penggunaan bahan ajar biologi berbasis Jelajah Alam Sekitar (JAS) yang berorientasi pada aktivitas belajar siswa kelas X di SMA Kristen 1 Soe. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian dan pengembangan atau Research and Development (R&D), dengan menggunakan model Borg and Gall (1983). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar yang dikembangkan valid dengan rata-rata persentase 90 persen dan juga praktis digunakan dengan rata-rata persentase respon guru 87 persen dan respon siswa 90 persen. Bahan ajar ini juga efektif digunakan, berdasarkan hasil analisis pertemuan pertama termasuk dalam kriteria baik dengan rata-rata persentase 75,08 persen sedangkan pada pertemuan kedua terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan dengan rata-rata persentase 90,44 persen dan berada pada kriteria sangat baik. Hal ini menunjukan proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan bahan ajar biologi berbasis (JAS), terjadi peningkatan aktivitas belajar siswa yang signifikan dari pertemuan 1 ke pertemuan 2 sebesar 15,36 persen, dengan kriteria sangat baik.Abstract. The aim of this research is to find out the validity, practicallity and effectiveness of the use Biology learning material based on surrounded natural exploration oriented on students’ learning activities of students in ten grade of Christian 1 Soe Senior High School. The method used in this research was research and development (R&D) using Borg and Gall (1983) model. The result of the research showed that the developed material was valid by showing the average percentage 90 percent, the practicality percentage was 87 percent based on the teachers’ responses, 90% for the students’ responses. The developed learning media was also used effectively based on the result of analysis in the first meeting in good criteria with the average percentage was 75,08 percent and in the second meeting was 90,44 percent which was in really good criteria. This showed that the learning and teaching process used the developed learning media could improve the students learning activities significantly from the first meeting to the second meeting wich was 15,36 percent in good criteria.
Análisis espacial del pago del impuesto predial en la ciudad de Cartagena
Authors: Rodriguez-Paez Haroldo , Pérez-Fuentes Dewin
Published: April 2022

En este artículo se analiza la influencia del espacio geográfico en el pago del impuesto predial unificado en los barrios que conforman la ciudad de Cartagena. Para esto, se calculó el índice de Moran tanto univariado como bivariado. Los resultados obtenidos evidencian que en efecto existe influencia del espacio en el pago del impuesto predial y que la relación existente tiende a conformar aglomeraciones espaciales. De manera que, para incrementar el recaudo, es necesario invertir en barrios cuya ubicación les permita recibir un “efecto vecindario positivo”, con la finalidad de mejorar sus condiciones de vida e influir así en el aumento del recaudo impositivo en la ciudad.
Colonialidad, currículo e interés en la educación musical: el caso del conservatorio del Tolima
Authors: Salinas-Arias Boris Alfonso
Published: April 2022

Se identifica y analiza el tratamiento curricular dado a las Músicas Colombianas en el programa de Licenciatura en Música del Conservatorio del Tolima en la ciudad de Ibagué - Colombia, el cual tiene entre sus líneas de énfasis este tipo de música; la investigación se soporta en la teoría Modernidad - Colonialidad en diálogo con las categorías de currículo e interés. El método obedece a un estudio de caso con el cual se buscó identificar las Músicas Colombianas incluidas en el currículo, su forma de inclusión, así como los intereses curriculares con los cuales son tratadas. Los hallazgos arrojan que la inclusión de estas prácticas sonoras obedece al patrón de blancura, un tratamiento curricular técnico e instrumental, falta de discusión y cuestionamiento ideológico que propicie una emancipación, así como la existencia de formas de resistencia; en conjunto, estos elementos evidencian que la inclusión acrítica y antidialógica propicia la perpetuación de la colonialidad en la educación musical.
Revisión sistemática: Orientación sexual homosexual desde una perspectiva generacional
Authors: Zambrano-Guerrero Christian Alexander
Published: April 2022

Comprender que una generación humana se ubica en determinada realidad histórica, que representa una época con sus propios sentidos y significados, permite visibilizar que categorías de análisis como la orientación sexual homosexual, son particulares según el momento, lugar y tiempo en el que interactúan las personas. El objetivo del estudio fue analizar investigaciones sobre orientación sexual homosexual desde una perspectiva generacional entre los años 2010 a 2020, mediante una revisión sistemática descriptiva de literatura, en: Scopus, EBSCO, ScienceDirect, ERIC, SciELO y Dialnet. La información recolectada fue analizada a partir de frecuencias correspondientes a bases de datos, idioma, año, continente y país de publicación, y mediante la estrategia metodológica de Mapeamiento Informacional Bibliográfico (MBI), se establecieron categorías de trabajo desde dos miradas: la primera, estudios sobre población con diversidad sexual respecto a ausencia de derechos, construcción de la identidad homosexual, apoyo social, y salud física y mental; y la segunda, estudios con población en general sobre temas relacionados a la homosexualidad a través de cultura, educación e interacción y actitudes hacia la homosexualidad.
El español y el wayuunaiki ¿Lengua materna, segunda o extranjera? Sentidos generacionales en estudiantes indígenas wayuu
Authors: Carrillo-García Stefany
Published: April 2022

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo analizar las representaciones de lengua materna, segunda o extranjera del español y el wayuunaiki en el discurso de indígenas wayuu que estudiaron en el área Metropolitana de Bucaramanga, Colombia, entre el 2011 y el 2020. Como instrumentos para la recolección de datos se aplicaron entrevistas en profundidad; estas fueron transcritas para posteriormente ser analizadas desde el enfoque semiótico del discurso y la teoría de normatividad de las sanciones. Los resultados concluyen que los estudiantes indígenas wayuu otorgan diferentes sentidos  al español y al wayuunaiki; que sus representaciones de lengua se transforman generacionalmente según sus experiencias sociales, históricas y multiculturales. Así pues, para los estudiantes wayuu el español se configura como una lengua materna; para sus padres es una segunda lengua y para sus abuelos es lengua extranjera. Además, existen integrantes que conciben el español no como lengua, sino como dialecto. Lo anterior, incita a pensar si pedagógicamente y didácticamente es acorde implementar modelos de enseñanza-aprendizaje estandarizados. También, invita a cuestionarse si los procesos etnoeducativos responden adecuadamente a las necesidades e intereses reales de la población indígena estudiantil.
Building Organizational Citizenship Behavior Through Psychological Contract Mediation and Exogenous Variables Transformational Leadership and Organizational Support of Ny. Suharti Fried Chicken Restaurant Employees
Authors: Syahril Imran , Subiyanto Didik , Kurniawan Ignatius Soni
Published: April 2022

Research aims: This study aims to find out the effect of the strategy on building organizational citizenship behavior because the low level of organizational citizenship behavior causes the company to be unable to increase its effectiveness.Design/Methodology/Approach: In this study, the total population was 70 employees of fried chicken Ny. Suharti. The data collection method used the questionnaire method, while the technique for data analysis employed the classic assumption test, hypothesis testing, linear regression, and Sobel Test.Research findings: From this study, we found that (1) there was a positive result and significant effect of transformational leadership on psychological contracts (Y1), (2) there was a positive result but not significant effect of organizational support on psychological contracts, (3) there was a positive result with significant effect of transformational leadership on organizational citizenship behavior, (4) there was a positive result with significant effect of organizational support on organizational citizenship behavior, (5) there was a positive result but not significant effect on the influence of organizational support on psychological contracts, (6) there was a positive result but not significant effect of transformational leadership on organizational citizenship behavior, and (7) there was a positive result but not significant effect of the organizational support on organizational citizenship behavior, with the psychological contract variable as a mediating variable on employees of fried chicken restaurant Ny. Suharti.Theoretical contribution/Originality: This study contributes to the understanding of the effect of transformational leadership on psychological contracts, organizational support on psychological contracts, transformational leadership on organizational citizenship behavior, organizational support on organizational citizenship behavior, organizational support on psychological contracts, and organizational support on organizational citizenship behavior, with the psychological contract variable as a mediating variable on employees.Practitioner/Policy implication: Based on the analysis results, not all variables had a positive and significant effect except for transformational leadership on psychological contracts, transformational leadership on organizational citizenship behavior, and organizational support on organizational citizenship behavior; other than these variables, it showed positive reluts but insignificant.Research limitation/Implication: The research was only conducted at the fried chicken restaurant, Ny. Suharti. Therefore, the data collected had a low level of normality.
Pleomorphic sarcoma of the chest wall: A case report
Authors: Parida Sonali , Sahoo Srinibas
Published: April 2022

Primary pleomorphic liposarcoma of the chest wall is a rare entity. Most of the reported cases of the chest wall liposarcomas are low grade, well differentiated with mediastinal extension. Majority of these develop from a subcutaneous lipoma. Complete surgical resection is the preferred treatment modality. The beneﬁt of adjuvant radiotherapy or chemoradiotherapy for these tumors is a subject of debate. We report, an unusual case of high grade primary pleomorphic subtype of liposarcoma in a 50-year-old male presenting with a painful swelling in the anterior thoracic wall extending into the pleura but without any mediastinal involvement or distant metastasis.
Guía práctica de Trabajo Social Neurológico
Authors:   Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Aguilar Idáñez María José , Olmedo Vega Verónica
Published: April 2022

Como toda guía, este documento es una herramienta de orientación que pretende ser útil. Útil para conocer los principales efectos sociales de las enfermedades neurológicas en las personas que las sufren y en sus relaciones con el entorno, que es el objeto específico de la práctica profesional del trabajo social. Lo que exige una intervención profesional especializada. Se trata de un documento didáctico, con una clara intencionalidad práctica, que puede servir para iniciar un proceso de formación en Trabajo Social Neurológico (TSN) y para familiarizarse con las especificidades que requiere una buena práctica profesional en el campo de las enfermedades neurológicas.
Estudo de viabilidade da geração fotovoltaica como fonte energética principal para a frota de veículos elétricos em Fernando de Noronha, Brasil
Authors: Sousa Lucas Nascimento de , Andrade Hilson Gomes Vilar de , Souza Anderson Breno , Ochoa Alvaro Antonio Villa
Published: April 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho é dimensionar sistemas fotovoltaicos com as estações de recargas, para atender à demanda de veículos elétricos e diminuir a quantidade de CO2 emitido para a atmosfera. Para isso, foram avaliados os benefícios ambientais e financeiros com a implantação desses sistemas. Os dados obtidos foram coletados do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística, do Instituto Nacional de Metrologia, Qualidade e Tecnologia e por pesquisas bibliográficas, que foram bases para o levantamento quantitativo, a fim de se traçar o perfil de consumo da frota de veículos e dimensionar os sistemas fotovoltaicos e as estações de recargas. Com a criação desses sistemas e das referidas estações para veículos elétricos, será possível ter um fluxo de caixa acumulado de R$ 7.808.226,92 em 25 anos de operação e evitar a emissão de 79.644 tCO2 para a atmosfera.