bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Myopia control utilizing low-dose atropine as an isolated therapy or in combination with other optical measures: A retrospective cohort study
Authors: Erdinest Nir , London Naomi , Lavy Itay , Levinger Nadav , Pras Eran , Morad Yair
Published: August 2022

PURPOSE:

To assess the additive potency of low-dose atropine combined with optical measures designed to decrease myopia progression.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

This retrospective study included 104 myopic children aged 5–12 over 4 years, divided into five groups: daily instillation of 0.01% atropine and distance single-vision spectacles (A), 0.01% atropine and progressive addition lenses (A + PAL), 0.01% atropine and soft contact lens with peripheral blur (A + CL). Two control groups were included, prescribed bifocal spectacles or single vision (SV) spectacles. Cycloplegic spherical equivalence refraction was measured biannually, including 1 year after cessation of treatment.

RESULTS:

A significant decrease in myopia progression was noted during the 2nd and 3rd years of atropine treatment: A −0.55 ± 0.55D, −0.15 ± 0.15, −0.12 ± 0.12D were 1st, 2nd, 3rd years, respectively, A + PAL −0.47 ± 0.37D, −0.10 ± 0.25D, and −0.11 ± 0.25D were 1st, 2nd, 3rd years, respectively, A + CL −0.36 ± 0.43D, −0.13 ± 0.29D, and −0.10 ± 0.27D were 1st, 2nd, 3rd years, respectively. Myopia progression over 3 years, respectively, was −0.82 ± 0.50D, −0.70 ± 0.69D, −0.59 ± 0.66D in the bifocal group and −1.20 ± 1.28D, −0.72 ± 0.62D, −0.65 ± 0.47D in the SV group. One year after cessation of atropine treatment, myopia progression was − 0.32 ± 0.31D in A, −0.23 ± 0.28D in A + PAL, and −0.18 ± 0.35D in A + CL.

CONCLUSION:

Atropine 0.01% presented as effective at decelerating myopia progression, more prominent in the 2nd and 3rd years of treatment. Combining atropine 0.01% with optical modalities exhibited a trend for added efficacy over monotherapy. A + CL exhibited the least rebound effect 1 year after cessation of treatment.
Конический жадный алгоритм
Authors: Valov Maxim Aleksandrovich
Published: August 2022

Вводится слабый конический жадный алгоритм относительно
произвольного положительно полного словаря
в гильбертовом пространстве, дающий приближение
произвольного элемента пространства комбинацией элементов словаря
с неотрицательными коэффициентами. Доказываются сходимость
этого алгоритма и оценка скорости сходимости
для элементов выпуклой оболочки словаря.
Библиография: 6 названий.
Метод Вайды для задач выпуклой стохастической оптимизации
небольшой размерности
Authors: Gladin Egor Leonidovich , Gasnikov Alexander Vladimirovich , Ermakova Elena S
Published: August 2022

В работе рассматривается общая задача
выпуклой стохастической оптимизации
в пространстве небольшой размерности (например, 100 переменных).
Известно, что для детерминированных задач выпуклой оптимизации
небольших размеров наилучшим образом сходятся методы
типа центров тяжести (например, метод Вайды).
Для задач стохастической оптимизации
вопрос о возможности использования метода Вайды сводится
к вопросу о том, как он накапливает неточность в субградиенте.
Недавний результат авторов об отсутствии накопления неточности
на итерациях метода Вайды позволяет предложить его аналог
для задач стохастической оптимизации. Основным приемом является
замена субградиента в методе Вайды его пробатченным аналогом
(средним арифметическим стохастических субградиентов).
В настоящей работе осуществляется описанный план,
что приводит к эффективному
(в условиях возможности производить вычисления параллельно
при батчинге) методу решения задач
выпуклой стохастической оптимизации
в пространствах небольших размерностей. Производительность алгоритма
проиллюстрирована численным экспериментом.
Библиография: 16 названий.
Положительные решения неравномерно эллиптических уравнений
с весовой выпукло-вогнутой нелинейностью
Authors: Mamedov Farman Imran , Gasymov G
Published: August 2022

В данной статье мы доказываем результаты о существовании
двух различных положительных решений задачи
$$
\frac{\partial}{\partial z_i}(a_{ij}(z)
\frac{\partial u}{\partial z_j})+v(x)u^{q-1}+
\mu u^{p-1}=0, \qquad
z\in \Omega,
\quad
u|_{\partial\Omega}=0,
$$
содержащей выпуклую и вогнутую нелинейности, параметр
$\mu=\operatorname{const}$; переменные
$z=(x,y) \in \mathbb{R}^n \times \mathbb{R}^{N-n}$.
Матрица коэффициентов $A=\{a_{ij}(z)\}_{i,j=1}^N$ удовлетворяет
условию неравномерной эллиптичности
$$
C_1(\omega(x)|\xi|^2+|\eta|^2)\leqslant A(z) \zeta \cdot \zeta
\leqslant C_2(\omega(x)|\xi|^2+|\eta|^2)
$$
в ограниченной области $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N$,
$\zeta=(\xi,\eta) \in \mathbb{R}^n \times \mathbb{R}^{N-n}$,
$\zeta \ne 0$. Для достижения своих целей мы рассматриваем условия
на диапазон изменения показателей нелинейности $q \in (2,2N/(N-2))$
и $p\in (1,N/(N-1))$ (или $p\in (1,2)$ и дополнительное условие
$v^{-p/(q-p)}\in L_1(\Omega)$) и $\mu \in (0,\Lambda)$
при достаточно малой $\Lambda$; положительные весовые функции
$v \in A_\infty$, $\omega \in A_2$ принадлежат
соответствующим классам Маккенхаупта в метрике
$n$-мерного евклидового пространства,
а также выполняется условие баланса типа Джанило-Видена.
Библиография: 25 названий.
Destructive Consistency
Authors: Usdin B. Tommie
Published: August 2022

It seems to be in the nature of people drawn to discussions of markup, that is, people likely to be at Balisage, that we value consistency. We want both our physical and virtual worlds to make sense and we expect consistency. We chafe when forced to drive on the “wrong” side of the road. We want the names used in our markup vocabularies to be formed in consistent ways — either use CamelCase or don’t, for example. We want things that are parallel to be handled in parallel ways. This feels comfortable to us, and we think we are doing good by pushing the world toward our comfort zone. This, it seems to me, is one of the reasons that explicit markup has not taken the world by storm. We are not meeting people where they are; we are trying to change where they are. Worse, we are (deliberately? frequently?) blind to their styles and desires. This just plain doesn’t work! Our obsession with consistency is destructive.
Private Sector Contributions to National Malaria Surveillance Systems in Elimination Settings: Lessons Learned from Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar, and Vietnam
Authors: Potter Rebecca , Tesfazghi Kemi , Poyer Stephen , Eliades M. James
Published: August 2022

Comprehensive malaria case surveillance is necessary to achieve and sustain malaria elimination. In the Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS), the private sector plays a substantial role in malaria treatment. Yet, none of the six GMS countries collects complete case data from private sector points-of-care. Between 2016 and 2019, the GMS Elimination of Malaria through Surveillance program supported national malaria programs in Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar, and Vietnam to execute elimination strategies by engaging the private sector in malaria case management, generating private sector case data, and integrating these data into national surveillance systems. The project enrolled 21,903 private sector outlets, covering between 52% and 80% of the private sector in targeted geographies, which were trained and equipped to perform rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) and report malaria case data. By 2019, the private providers enrolled in the program reported a total of 3,521,586 suspected cases and 96,400 confirmed malaria cases into national surveillance systems, representing 16% of the total reported caseload by these countries (Cambodia, 25%; Lao PDR, 5%; Myanmar, 12%; Vietnam, 8%). Results demonstrated that with comprehensive support, such as training, provision of free or subsidized RDTs, first-line treatments, and routine supportive supervision, private providers can provide quality malaria case management and achieve high reporting rates.
Case Report: Disseminated Burkholderia pseudomallei with Acute Suppurative Thyroiditis and Abscess Formation
Authors: Harris Julian , Smith Simon , Ng Soong Zheng , Sinha Ashim , Hanson Josh
Published: August 2022

Melioidosis has a highly variable presentation. Almost any organ can be involved, although an antemortem diagnosis of acute suppurative thyroiditis (AST) has not, to our knowledge, been described previously. A 68-year-old Australian male with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus presented with fever, odynophagia, and thyroid function tests that were consistent with hyperthyroidism. Imaging demonstrated a lung abscess and an enlarged thyroid gland with three nodules. Blood cultures and fine-needle aspiration of the thyroid nodules grew Burkholderia pseudomallei. He received intravenous ceftazidime with concurrent oral trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX) for 4 weeks followed by high-dose oral TMP/SMX for a further 3 months and made a complete recovery. Acute suppurative thyroiditis is an uncommon cause of hyperthyroidism and thyroid aspirates are not commonly sent for bacterial culture. The case highlights the need to consider AST in patients presenting with a hyperthyroid state and disseminated infection. It also demonstrates that in a case of disseminated melioidosis any symptom may be a clue to underlying metastatic infection.
Interdisciplina en Educación Matemática – Características genuinas de la práctica interdisciplinar académica
Authors: Huincahue Jaime
Published: August 2022

Cuando el propósito de la Educación Matemática se vierte hacia el enriquecimiento de la comprensión de la realidad, los esfuerzos por innovar invitan a reconocer a la matemática más allá de su sentido tradicional y abstracto, estableciendo objetivos que crucen límites disciplinares para justamente entender y explicar la realidad del estudiante, y por ello, modelar entornos de interés. Este artículo sitúa como problemática central la búsqueda de componentes que caractericen lo que significa una tarea interdisciplinar cuando el problema requiere de modelos matemáticos para su realización en entornos genuinos. Para ello, se analiza un escenario en donde surgen modelos matemáticos, como es el trabajo interdisciplinar entre modeladores matemáticos y especialistas en otras disciplinas de contexto. Mediante un enfoque cualitativo se analizan seminarios del área durante dos semestres, identificando como resultados la existencia de componentes necesarios para la realización de prácticas académicas interdisciplinares, planteando como discusión la coherente intersección entre tales componentes identificados y las características de las tareas iniciales.
ПРІОРИТЕТИ ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО РОЗВИТКУ ГАЛУЗІ СІЛЬСЬКОГО ГОСПОДАРСТВА
Authors: Худавердієва Вікторія
Published: August 2022

У статті розглядаються пріоритети інноваційного розвитку зернової галузі. Досліджено фактори зростання зернового виробництва у регіоні. Найважливішим видом продукції сільського господарства в Україні, що визначає рівень розвитку всієї аграрної сфери, є виробництво зерна. У цьому особливу значущість набувають дослідження питань відновлення, інноваційного, інвестиційного розвитку зернової галузі, підвищення її ефективності та забезпечення стійкості. Вирішення проблеми підвищення врожайності та валових зборів зернових культур має здійснюватися як за рахунок розширення посівних площ, так і паралельно із загальним підйомом матеріально-технічної бази сільськогосподарського виробництва, запровадження сучасних технологій вирощування, поліпшенням економічних умов господарювання. Підвищення врожайності зернових культур потребує практичної реалізації наукових рекомендацій щодо інтенсифікації виробництва. У зв’язку зі збільшенням обсягів застосування добрив та інших хімічних засобів великого значення набувають питання раціонального використання добрив, норм внесення, оптимального співвідношення поживних речовин та термінів внесення. Без належного наукового обґрунтування та обліку економічного порога віддачі на витрачені ресурси можуть виявлятися негативні наслідки. Однією з основних умов ефективності виробництва зерна є створення та впровадження нових сортів та гібридів, що дозволяють отримувати високі врожаї. Перед сільським господарством стоїть низка невідкладних проблем, вирішення яких дозволить сільськогосподарським товаровиробникам збільшити виробництво зерна, підвищити ефективність сільськогосподарських культур, що виробляються, і тим самим забезпечити інноваційний розвиток усього аграрного сектора. У статті розглянуто п’ять кращих сучасних інформаційних технологій у сільському господарстві, визнаних фермерами: ГІС (Геоінформаційна система) технології у сільському господарстві та GPS сільське господарство, супутникові знімки, застосування дронів та інші аерофотознімки, інформаційні технології у сільському господарстві та об’єднання онлайн-даних. Розглянуто та обґрунтовано основну мету системи точного землеробства, визначено його переваги. Цей підхід забеспечує вимоги до сільськогосподарських культур та ґрунту для оптимальної продуктивності з одного боку, та збереження ресурсів, забезпечення екологічної стійкості та захисту з іншого. Цей метод регулярного ведення сільського господарства допомагає вирішити найважливіші проблеми землеробства: надмірне використання ресурсів, великі витрати та руйнівний вплив на довкілля.
СУЧАСНІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ У ВИКЛАДАННІ ІСТОРІЇ В ШКОЛІ: ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ЗАСАДИ СТУДЕНТСЬКОЇ ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ ПРАКТИКИ
Authors: Михайлюк Віталій
Published: August 2022

Вивчення історичних дисциплін в університеті, зокрема у Східноукраїнському національному імені Володимира Даля, потребує в сучасних умовах корінного вдосконалення навчального процесу, введення прогресивних технологій як у навчанні майбутніх вчителів та спеціалістів історії, так і у передачу набутих знань своїм учням. Останнє особливо підсилюється роллю історичних знань у формуванні особистості українця-патріота, який не тільки добре розуміється в загальносвітових тенденціях розвитку людства, правильно визначає роль і місце української спільноти в цьому, але й набуває досвід самовизначення по відношенню до мінливого світу. Метою та завданнями дослідження, що пропонується увазі, постало висвітлення сучасних педагогічних технологій, якими повинні оволодівати студенти для використання у процесі навчальної практики та наступної роботи в якості вчителя історії. Розглянуті загальні положення методики, які за характером навчальної діяльності були схарактеризовані та поділені на пасивні, активні та інтерактивні. На сучасному етапі розвитку вітчизняного освітянського простору прикметою часу стала поява масиву новітніх методичних прийомів викладання та вивчення історії в школі. Значна увага у цьому відношенні була приділені висвітленню прогресивних форм та методів навчання студентів-істориків. Усі методичні доробки, що аналізувалися, були поділені на дві великі групи: до першої віднесені загально-методична та загально-виховні; другу склали предметно-методичні напрацювання. Відповідно, перша група присвячена формуванню національно-історичної свідомості та патріотизму, шляхам підвищення інтересу до історії, впровадженню модульної техніці та компетентністного підходу до вивчення предмету; друга, відповідно, складала розробки окремих уроків на основі новітньої методики. Зроблені висновки по практичному втіленню студентами та майбутніми вчителями прогресивних технологій навчання історії.
USE AND QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF TEST TECHNOLOGIES IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors: Mykola Korchak
Published: August 2022

The publication describes various aspects of using tests in the educational process and assessing their quality through the LCMS Moodle test questions analysis system. The reliability of learning tests significantly depends on the complexity of their implementation, which in turn is determined by the ratio of correct and incorrect answers to test questions. The inclusion in the test of such tasks, to which all students answer correctly or incorrectly, sharply reduces the reliability of the test as a whole. The test improvement process should not end with approbation. It is necessary to constantly monitor the quality of test items, paying special attention to the items added recently. When building a training course, it can be filled with small training tests of various kinds (self-control test, training). The main characteristic of such tests should be the ability of the student to analyze and correct his mistakes.
THE RESEARCH OF THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF WINERY ENTERPRISES’S INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS
Authors: Husenko Olha
Published: August 2022

Competitiveness is a determining factor in the survival, stabilization and development of industries, as well as their individual industries, sub-industries and enterprises. In European and world markets, national and sectoral competitiveness focuses on the performance of enterprises and individual industries, on the one hand, and the competitiveness of enterprises and similar industries, on the other. Thus, in the modern conditions of international integration, innovative development, the international competitiveness of the enterprise acquires special significance. Today’s economy defines specific requirements for increasing the level of enterprises competitiveness, rapid response to changes in the economic situation in order to support sustainable development, strengthen financial stability, continuous improvement of internal business processes in accordance with changing market conditions. The wine industry is an important area of economic development in Ukraine and Odessa region. For the successful development of the viticulture and winemaking complex in Ukraine and in the region there are favorable soil and climatic conditions and sufficient provision of labor and other resources. However, today the stable and efficient operation of wineries is hampered by a number of problems, including the general crisis of the country’s economy, insecurity of domestic producers, lack of proper state support, military aggression and blockade of seaports in Odessa region. In this regard, the problem of increasing the international competitiveness of products and enterprises in general is of particular importance in the management system of enterprises in the wine industry. The tool for solving strategic tasks of increasing the international competitiveness of wineries is a comprehensive approach to developing and building a model of competitiveness of enterprises and products of the wine industry, the development of an effective mechanism for managing their competitiveness. The paper considers the theoretical and methodological foundations of the study of the winery’s international competitiveness. Factors influencing the winery’s international competitiveness are studied and the methods of assessing the winery’s international competitiveness are systematized.
МІЖНАРОДНА ЛОГІСТИКА У СИСТЕМІ ЗОВНІШНЬОЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Трушкіна Наталія , Сербіна Тетяна
Published: August 2022

Проаналізовано й узагальнено теоретичні засади зовнішньоекономічної діяльності підприємств. Досліджено ключові аспекти логістичного забезпечення організації зовнішньоекономічної діяльності суб’єктів господарювання. На основі методів угруповань і класифікації умовно систематизовано підходи до трактування міжнародної логістики, які запропоновано різними науковими школами, за такими групами: основа глобальної логістики; функціональна сфера логістики; наука про управління; процес управління; функції управління; мистецтво управління потоками; метод управління потоками; стратегічне управління міжнародним ланцюгом поставок. Запропоновано авторський підхід до визначення змісту терміна «міжнародна логістика», новизна якого полягає у тому, що це визначення базується на комплексному підході і відображає безперервний процес управління потоками ресурсів при послідовному здійсненні всього переліку процесів міжнародної логістичної діяльності.
Design of 2X2 Microstrip Patch Antenna Array and Optimization of Bandwidth using Efficient Machine Learning Technique
Authors:   Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering,  Amity University, Gwalior, MP, India, Tiwari Rovin , Sharma Raghavendra , Dubey Rahul
Published: August 2022

Microstrip patch antenna plays key role in the wireless communication. The research is going on to design and optimization of the antenna for various advance application such as 5G and IoT. Artificial intelligence based techniques such as machine learning (ML) is capable to optimize the parameter values and make prediction model. This paper presents a design of 2×2 microstrip patch array antenna and optimization of bandwidth using efficient machine learning technique. The copper material is used to design the top and patch and FR4 Epoxy substrate is used to design the bottom of the antenna. The random forest regressor machine learning technique is used to optimize the antenna parameter such as bandwidth. The antenna designing is performed using the CST software and optimization is performed using the Python spyder 3.7 software. Simulation results show that the bandwidth is achieved 172.11 MHz, return loss is -46.61 dB and resonant frequencies are 4.915GHz and 6.018GHz. The optimization of performance is calculated in terms of accuracy, mean absolute error and mean squared error. Proposed random forest ML technique is achieved 99.56% accuracy in the antenna parameters prediction model.
Mobile Robot Optimal Path Planning in the Configuration Spacebased on Smoothing A*
Authors:   Computer Science Department, BINUS Graduate Program, Master of Information Technology, Bina Nusantara University, Indonesia, Kurniawan Afdhal , Gunawan Alexander Agung Santoso , Sihotang Erna Fransisca Angela
Published: August 2022

—Mobile robots have been widely applied in the industrial world. Mobile robots are proven to help humans work, especially repetitive ones. A robot needs to plan its trajectory to move as desired, a concept that requires path planning. Path planning is a non-deterministic problem that plays a role in finding a path to connect the system to the desired destination. The existing path planning algorithm proposes a path with sharp bends that make it difficult for the robot to maneuver so that it can still be optimized from the sides of the proposed path. One way is to make smoother turns so that the robot is not difficult to turn. Applying the interpolation method using b-spline makes the proposed path smoother. B-spline is a spline feature that provides a specific order and minimal support for domain partitioning. B-spline is applied to the Smoothing A*(SA*) algorithm, one of the breakthrough methods to produce smoother paths. As a result, SA* consistently produces paths shorter than the stateof-the-art by 0.957% and shorter than the baseline by 4.891%.
Impact of seed treatments on emergence, growth, seed yield and quality of okra (Abelmoschus Esculentus L.)
Authors: Qureshi Abdul Ahad , Ashraf Aftab , Noor Anam , Haider Muhammad Waseem , Iqbal Mudassar
Published: August 2022

Okra is one of the most important summer vegetables, which is vulnerable to biotic and abiotic factors, which adversely affect its germination, growth, and yield. So, this study was undertaken to evaluate the impact of different chemicals alone and in combination on crop performance from seed germination to seed production. For this purpose, seeds of okra cv. Sabz Pari were treated with different chemicals (Thiophanate, Potash, Zinc sulphate, Rodamine and Humic Acid in combinations) along with non-treated control. Results of the present study showed that seed treatments with T7 {Potash (0.5 g) + Humic Acid (0.25 g) + Zinc sulphate (0.08 g) + Rodamine (0.5 g) + Thiophanate (0.5 g) per kg of seeds} took the minimum time (3 days) to attain 50% emergence, while non-treated seeds took 6.5 days with an emergence percentage 90.8% and 70.5%, respectively. Moreover, this combination of seed treatment in T7 depicted the highest seedlings shoot length (10.8 cm), root length (5.3 cm), seedling fresh (1.01 g) and dry weight (0.148 g) and chlorophyll contents (28.6 SPAD units) as compared to control. In field, T7 significantly increased plant height (120.7 cm), pod length (15.8 cm) and number of seeds per pod (68.7) and 1000 seed weight (58.56 g). Therefore, this combination {(Potash (0.5 g/kg of seed) + Humic Acid (0.25 g/kg of seed) + Zinc sulphate (0.08 g/kg of seed) + Rodamine (0.5 g/kg of seed) + Thiophanate (0.5 g/kg of seed)} can be utilized for good quality seed production.
RELATIVIZACIJA NEGATIVNOG STAVA O PORESKIM RAJEVIMA
Authors:   Institute of Comparative Law, University of Belgrade, Petrović Dragana
Published: August 2022

Tax havens represent a country or territory of a particular country under foreign jurisdiction through which goods tax policy and strict compliance with the principle of banking secrecy wants to attract and retain foreign capital. Administration although the tax benefits the country's potential knowingly waive part of fiscal revenues, "the final product" that "tax havens" offer is to increase economic activity by the inflow of foreign capital more than a stimulating effect on small tax income from low tax rates. The tax havens typically not a question of whether the money is clean or dirty. From this optics, often emphasizes the special relationship between tax havens and organized crime (ie. Money laundering), which placed them as such at a particular time, place, context! This is the essence, but also an alternative to the current approach to the consideration of the relevant issues. The problem here analyzed from an interesting angle that perhaps best explains the reasons for the selection of the title so much. Further exposure will include the introduction to the basic features of tax havens, the current situation and the ways in which they work, where the author concludes, the story of tax havens should not always focus on something negative (criminal or immoral).
FINANSIJSKI ASPEKTI STRATEŠKOG PLANIRANjA U SEKTORU JAVNIH USLUGA
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Lapčević Milivoje
Published: August 2022

The stability of the public financial system of modern countries has long ceased to depend solely on the ability of financial managers to generate equilibrium state budgets on annual basis. In this paper, the analysis will be subject to the mechanisms of strategic (mid-term and long-term) planning in the public sector, which represent the starting material basis of financial planning in those financial planning systems that have decided to apply the so-called rationalistic public budgeting models. The paper will point out a parallel between the modest level of operational importance of strategic planning in traditional management systems and its vital role in the process of financial planning of production of public goods in services in countries that have opted for the application of various forms of program budgeting.
FRAUS CREDITORUM U RIMSKOM PRAVU
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Sovrlić Milica
Published: August 2022

Fraus creditorum was a delict of Pretorian law. This delict existed when the borrower consciously reduced his assets to prevent creditors from collecting their claims. Uncontrolled creditors had at their disposal three procedural means to defraud the debtor's disposal. Initially, the interdictum frauditorum and restitutio in integrum ob fraudem, and later actio Pauliana, who consolidated the actions of the previous two procedural means and enabled the comprehensive protection of creditors. Protection of creditors from fraudulent proceedings of indebted debtors came to light only after the introduction of real execution. Until then, the applicable principle of personal execution was a sufficient guarantee to the creditors that the debtor would fulfill their obligations. The debtors, in order to avoid expulsion through Tibar or murder, were trying to fulfill their contractual obligations.
SPECIFIČNE MERE OPTIMALNE FLEKSIBILNOSTI RADNIH ARANŽMANA
Authors:   University of Niš, Faculty of Law, Janković Jelena
Published: August 2022

Leading by the fact that that that efficient exploitation of work at the expense of safety marks the beginning of the end of employment stability, the author analyzes flexible models of work engagement in the so-called non-standard employment, from the aspect of ensuring their transition to stable employment. Consequently, the aim of this paper is to point out some of the possible dilemmas of the modern labor market regarding the optimal level of flexibility of working arrangements. This is especially in the context of the introduction of new timetable schemes. In this respect, special attention is paid to the issue of choosing out of flexibility and stability and resolving conflicts between reducing the rigidity of labor protection legislation, in order to increase the performance of the labor market, on the one hand, and to preserve the norm of employment stability, on the other hand, where working engagement retains its human dimension. Thus, the proposal for the reconstruction of working arrangements is based on the idea of creating their optimal flexibility.
Covid-19, winners and losers
Authors: Forero Illera Elias
Published: August 2022

Recent publications show other unexpected winners in this fight against viruses: drinks based con citrus fruits prepared by grandmothers since immemorial times.
PANLAR 2022: an overview of the scientific program
Authors: Fajardo Estefania
Published: August 2022

Dr. Licia Mota, president of the Scientific Committee, explains the evaluation of the submitted papers and the main topics that will be addressed from August 10 to 12 in Miami.
Multicultural Islamic Education in Encouraging Spirit of the Elderly
Authors:   Islamic College of Annajah Indonesia Mandiri, Sidoarjo-Indonesia, Noor Triana Rosalina
Published: August 2022

This study aims to reveal Multicultural Islamic Education in encouraging the spirit of the elderly in terms of enthusiasm and optimism, the power to fight frustration and group spirit through the existence of Multicultural Islamic Education. This qualitative research with a phenomenological approach was conducted at Griya Werdha Surabaya-Indonesia. The data were collected using in-depth interviews, observations and documents involving seven Muslim elderly people and three representatives of the leadership taken purposively. The results of this study indicate that it has an impact on three aspects of the spirit of the elderly. In the aspect of enthusiasm and optimism, the elderly have a deeper spiritual closeness to God which has a positive impact on the elderly to have good behavior towards fellow elderly in their daily lives. In the aspect of strength against frustration, the elderly no longer blame themselves or those around them for the conditions that befell them. For the aspect of the spirit of the elderly to group, the elderly are encouraged to interact with one another and live a harmonious life in their daily lives.
Improved ship position stability on offshore-based dynamic position maintenance with the PID method
Authors: Dutopo Hermono , Marwanto Arief , Alifah Suryani , Hidayah Malikhatul
Published: August 2022

Anchor Handling Tug and Supply (AHTS) vessel is a type of vessel designed to support oil and gas drilling facility activities and work, in addition to serving offshore oil and gas exploration work. The special feature of this ship is that the hull is not too large, equipped with a large auxiliary engine with propeller driving (double) at the rear and equipped with maneuvering aids to maintain position, namely Bow Thruster, Stern Thruster and Dynamic Position System for AHTS ships so that they can work maneuvering at sea to be fast and accurate in determining the ship's position. One solution to overcome this problem in this research is to create a control simulation so that the ship remains stable in a state of floating above the offshore waters. The control method used is a PID-based dynamic method. The sensors used are accelerometers and gyroscopes that can read the movement and angle changes in the blood vessels. From the results of testing and analysis of parameters Kp: 60, Ki: 2, and Kd: 30 for ship control gave good results, namely the ship will return to its original position when it floats.
ROLE OF CUSTOMS OF STEPPS IN REALIZATION OF PRODUCTS
OF CATTLE BREEDING
Authors: Dzhumagaliyeva Kulyash
Published: August 2022

The article reveals the role of customs in the transportation of livestock products from the Kazakh Steppe. The history of trade and economic relations between the Russian Empire and Kazakhstan is an object of study for both Russian and domestic historians. In the regulation of foreign economic activity in the 19th century, the role of customs was significant. They regulated not only trade and economic, but also political processes. It was the Asian direction that became dominant in the foreign policy of the Russian Empire. The article focuses on the main areas of trade. The most significant customs points through which trade operations were carried out have been identified. Statistical and archival data on the problem under study are given. Trade relations were of great importance not only for Kazakhstan, but also for Russia. The importance of individual customs is revealed. In the article, a special role is given to barter trade, fairs. The most significant centers of fair trade are singled out. In the development of trade relations a huge role was played by the transport industry. The transportation of goods was mainly carried out by the Kazakhs. This occupation became one of the main ones, which made it possible for the indigenous population to earn money.
KH.DOSMUKHAMEDOV ABOUT THE ORAL HISTORY OF THE KAZAKHS
Authors: Zhumabayeva Zhumaziya
Published: August 2022

The article highlights one side of the huge scientific and educational work of an outstanding representative of the Kazakh national intelligentsia, one of the founders of the Alash movement, a statesman Khalel Dosmukhamedov, whose bright, full of struggle and suffering life for the bright future of his people coincided with the period of socialist reorganization and the establishment of Soviet power in Kazakhstan. Despite his services to the Soviet authorities in the speedy cultural modernization of the Kazakh society, he was repressed in the late 30s of the twentieth century. His research on oral history is still relevant and important for the development of Kazakh historiography. Kh. Dosmukhamedov was one of the first to draw the attention of researchers to the connection of epic and folklore with the daily life of the Kazakhs. Kazakh epic poems, such as "Kobylandy batyr", "Narikoglu Shora", "Alpamys batyr", "Kambar batyr", "Shora batyr", "Edige Murza" in 1922-1923, in the period work in the Kyrgyz * (Kazakh) scientific commission. Together with A. Divaev, the book "Anthology of samples of Kyrgyz (Kazakh) literature"(«Хрестоматия из образцов киргизской (казахской) литературы») was written. Further development of the problem of the oral history of the Kazakhs was continued in his collections "Words of Murat-akyn", "Isatai-Makhambet" in 1924 and "The legend of the construction of the Kogeltash madrasah in Bukhara", published in Tashkent in 1927-1928 in which, in his opinion, fragments of the five-century history of the Kazakh people are reflected. He argues that, similar to the annals (historical stories) in European historiography, the Kazakh historical epic was formed as a special form of historical consciousness and knowledge in the nomadic Kazakh society.
THE GENERAL CONCEPT OF MOTIVATION AS AN OPTIMIZATION FACTOR IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors: Kuvanbakieva Aliyam
Published: August 2022

The problem of motivation is one of the main, fundamental in pedagogy and psychology. A large number of domestic and foreign researchers have been devoted to its study. Motivation is an essential component in any activity (sports, reading a book, learning a language, etc.), is of great interest to all disciplines. The motivational component should be present at every lesson, because thanks to it, the student understands the subject, acquires knowledge, and broadens his horizons. Motivation is directly related to the desire to learn, to gain new knowledge. This article also discusses the types and categories of motivation, the relationship between the motive and the purpose of the lesson. One of the key roles of motivation in training is a clear understanding of the student's relationship with the future profession, with career growth, etc. Over the past decades, learning English, regardless of the specialty being mastered, has been in demand. The basis for learning this language will be only motivation, which is associated with the further presentation of the student with professional growth. Not always, as studies show, the motivation of the student is present throughout the study of the material. Often it decreases or disappears altogether. The experience and solution of these problems are discussed in the article.
ВЛИЯНИЕ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКИМИ РЕСУРСАМИ
НА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ
Authors: Eralieva Aisuluu , Bakanova Ainura
Published: August 2022

В этом исследовании рассматривается влияние управления человеческими ресурсами на эффективность организации. В быстро меняющейся конкурентной среде человеческие ресурсы являются одним из важным источником неоспоримого преимущества в рыночных условиях. Системы человеческих ресурсов могут внести свой вклад в постоянное конкурентное преимущество, способствуя развитию компетенций, специфичных для конкретной компании. В данной работе, подчеркнув, что кадровый потенциал является важным источником конкурентного преимущества, дается определение стратегического управления человеческими ресурсами. Общие принципы стратегии управления человеческими ресурсами уже заложены исследователями и продолжают развиваться в настоящее время. Вместе с тем, по признанию многих авторов и за рубежом сложилось неоднозначное и даже противоречивое отношение у стратегии управления персоналом. Несмотря на то, что существует определенный опыт использования принципов стратегического управления человеческими ресурсами в практике передовых организаций, закладываются теоретические и методологические основы данного направления, на сегодняшний день концепция управления человеческими ресурсами не сформирована до конца и продолжает развиваться. Исследование показало, что система вознаграждения положительно влияет на удовлетворенность работой, а аттестация работников может напрямую определить продуктивность работников. Кроме того, необходимо отметить, что обучение персонала играет на прибыльность организации. На конкретных примерах из академических исследований, касающихся влияния стратегической практики управления человеческими ресурсами на результаты деятельности организации, делается вывод о том, что управление человеческими ресурсами имеет значительную связь с результатами производительности деятельности организации.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATE OF EXPANSION OF
HOUSING INFRASTRUCTURE OF THE UNIVERSITY
Authors: Shalbolova Urpash
Published: August 2022

The housing infrastructure of universities is formed by student houses and dormitories, the socio-economic situation of which affects the level of comfort of students. The study of the socio-economic situation of expanding the housing infrastructure of higher education institutions is based on the theoretical and methodological justification of the main aspects and the study of foreign experience.
The analysis of the current socio-economic situation of the Housing Infrastructure Fund of Kazakhstani universities and the assessment of social aspects of the importance of the functioning of student dormitories was carried out. The problem of expanding the Housing Infrastructure Fund of higher education institutions is based on the study of tools for investing in the construction and modernization of existing housing infrastructure facilities of new higher education institutions in Kazakhstan, as well as the development of recommendations for conducting a socio-economic assessment of the expansion of the student dormitory fund.
In this regard, the tool of Public-Private Partnership is considered as an effective form of economic management and possible mechanisms for stimulating it in expanding the Housing Infrastructure Fund of higher education institutions. This article is prepared within the framework of the scientific project AP09260210 "socio-economic assessment of the expansion of Housing and social facilities of the university infrastructure".
ӘДЕП КОДЕКСІН САҚТАУ- МЕМЛЕКЕТТІК ҚЫЗМЕТКЕРДІҢ БАСТЫ МІНДЕТІ
Authors: Aldeshova Samal , Adiyetova Elmira , Nugman Amankos
Published: August 2022

Мемлекеттік қызмет атқару- қоғам мен мемлекет тарапынан ерекше сенім білдіру болып табылады және мемлекеттік қызметшілердің моральдық әдептілік бейнесіне жоғары талаптар қояды. Қоғам, мемлекеттік қызметшіге үнемі сын көзбен қрайды. Сондықтан да, мемлекеттік қызметшілер өздерінің қарапайым мінез-құлқымен, жауапкершілігімен, кәсібилігімен қоғамның мемлекеттік қызметке, жалпы мемлекетке және оның институттарына деген сенімін сақтап, нығайтуы қажет. Әдеп кодексінде, этикалық нормаларды бұзуға әкелетін және жемқорлық құбылыста туындайтын жағдайлардың алдын-алу бойынша шаралар қарастырылған. Сондықтан да, бүгінде мемлекеттік қызметшілердің жұмысына, іс-әрекеті мен қызметтік әдебіне тиісті бақылаулар жасалып жатыр.
Мемлекеттік қызметшілердің мінез-құлық стаандарттарының сақталуына жүйелік бақылау жүргізу, өз кезегінде мемлекеттік қызметте сыбайлас жемқорлыққа қасы мәдениетті қалыптастыруға және мемлекеттік қызмет туралы, сыбайлас жемқорлыққа қарсы іс-қимыл туралы заңнама талаптарының және қызметтік әдеп нормаларының бұзылуының алдын алу, мемлекеттік қызметшілердің міндеттері, шектеулері және мемлекеттік қызметке кір келтіретін теріс қылықтар, қызметшілердің жауаптылығы, мінез-құлқының жалпы стандарттары әрбір мемлекеттік қызметкердің қай кезде болмасын жоғары моральдық әдеп нормаларын сақтаулары бойынша атқарылатын іс-шаралар қаралған.
Бұл мақалада Қазақстан Республикасы Мемлекеттік қызметшілерінің Әдеп кодексі талданған. Мемлекеттік қызметшілердің кәсіби этикасының мәні қарастырылды. Жүргізілген талдау негізінде біз мемлекеттік қызметшінің басты мотивациясы ішкі мотивациялық компонент болуы керек деген қорытындыға келдік.
ЦИФРАВОЕ ПРАВО В ГРАЖДАНСКОМ ОБЩЕСТВЕ
Authors: Serikova Lyazzat
Published: August 2022

В статье анализируется цифровое право Республики Казахстан, его особенности, необходимость признать его как самостоятельный объект гражданских правоотношений.
Автор статьи поднимает вопрос о правовой природе цифрового права, о том что цифровое право это новый правовой феномен. Бурное развитие цифровых технологий и повсеместное их применение связано с большим пластом нормативного материала, а это неразделимо связано, конечно же с экономикой.
Само Цифровое право складывается как комплексно сформированный институт права, который обеспечивает нормативно-правовое регулирование цифровой среды.
Сам механизм правового регулирования общественных отношений в цифровой среде основывается в первую очередь на том, что они имеют информационную природу, поскольку возникают по поводу совершения тех или иных действий с информацией в цифровом виде – цифровыми данными.
Интернет породил свою собственную сферу права. Интернет-право — это динамичная, гибкая и неизведанная область практики, где правила еще не определены окончательно.
На самом деле, это даже не отдельная область права, фактически это смесь теории и практики, взятых из различных сфер, мешанина из частей, взятых из интеллектуальной собственности, гражданских свобод, деликтного, международного торгового, коммерческого и коллизионного права». Такое понимание сохраняется и поныне.
И сегодня, юристы отмечают, что в отличие от всех других отраслей права интернет-право не является конкретной, стабильной и надежной областью практики и охватывает собой принципы и правила из ряда различных отраслей, включая, в частности, сферу гражданских свобод, договорное право, законодательство об интеллектуальной собственности, об информационной безопасности, о защите прав потребителей и прочее.
ӘЙЕЛДЕРГЕ ҚАТЫСТЫ МЕМЛЕКЕТТІК САЯСАТТЫҢ НЕГІЗГІ БАСЫМДЫҚТАРЫ
Authors: Nysanova Sanzhan , Nauryzova Venera , Zhagypar Zhadyra
Published: August 2022

Мақала барысында гендерлік теңдік туралы түсінік берілген және әйелдерге қатысты мемлекеттік саясаттың негізгі басымдықтары бойынша Қазақстандағы қазіргі заманғы гендерлік саясатқа шолу жасалған, гендерлік теңдік рейтингінің деректері келтірілген, Парламенттегі әйелдердің әлемдік және республикалық деңгейдегі үлесіне талдау жасалған. Қазақстан Республикасындағы гендерлік саясат тұжырымдамасының негізгі бағыттары белгіленді. Гендерлік теңдік әйелдердің елдің саяси, экономикалық және әлеуметтік өміріне белсенді қатысуын қамтамасыз етудегі маңызды құрамдас бөлік болып табылады. Қоғамдық-саяси саладағы гендерлік теңдік мәселесі мұқият сипатталған.
Бүгінгі күні қоғам алдында тұрған өзекті және әлеуметтік маңызды міндеттердің бірі гендерлік саясат. Гендерлік саясат әр елде әрқилы жүзеге асады. Гендерлік саясатты қолдау біздің еліміздеде бірінші орында. Гендерлік саясаттың жүзеге асыруын ілгерілету мақсатында біздің ойымызша әйел адамдарға заңмен қандайда бір жеңілдіктер қарастырылу керек. Егер әйел адамдарға көмек көрсетілетін болса, еліміздің гендерлік саясаты да ілгерілей түседі деген ойдамыз.
Мақалада Әйелдерге қатысты кемсітудің барлық түрін жою жөніндегі конвенция, Бала құқықтарын қорғау жөніндегі конвенция, БҰҰ-ның нәсілдік кемсіту жөніндегі халықаралық конвенция., отандық және шетелдік ғалымдардың еңбектерін пайдалана отырып, тақырыпта Қазақстан Республикасының әйелдерге қатысты мемлекеттік саясаттың негізгі басымдықтары айтылған.
Comparative Study of Early Neonatal Versus Late Circumcision in Terms of Post Operative Complications
Authors: Khawar Abbas  , Anwar Ul Haq  , Inayat Ur Rehman
Published: August 2022

Objective: The objective of this study was to compare early neonatal versus late circumcision by plastibell in terms of postoperative complications.
Methodology: It was a comparative study conducted at Department of Pediatric Surgery at Shifa International Hospital Islamabad from January 2018 to November 2019. The present study is a prospective analytical review of 482 uncircumcised patients who presented to the Shifa International Hospital, Islamabad. The variables that were observed in this study were age, mode of presentation, and complications. Patients divided into 2 groups. In Group A circumcision was done within the first 3 days of life and in Group B circumcision was done from in conventional manner after one week of life till 3 months of age.
Results: Total 482 patients were presented during this study period, out of which 70 belong to Group A and 412 belong to Group B. In Group A, bell retraction was seen in 4 patients (5.71%), infection of glans in the form of flakes of pus was seen in 1 patient (1.42%), delayed fall was seen in 2 patients (2.85%) and meatal ulcer was seen in 1 patient (1.42%). In Group B, bell retraction was seen in 8 patients (1.94%), infection in 4 patients (0.97%) and delayed fall in 4 patients (0.97%). Complications like bleeding, over/under circumcision, smegmal cyst, meatal stenosis and urethrocutaneous fistula were not seen in any group.
Conclusion: We conclude that neonatal circumcision done within first 3 days of life or even soon after birth is safe and has no significant difference of complications as compared to patients in whom circumcision is done at a later stage.
Mycoplasma-Associated Diseases of Trees
Authors: Wilson Charles , Seliskar Carl
Published: August 2022

A review is presented of tree diseases that may be caused by mycoplasmas. The symptoms of some mycoplasma-associated diseases of trees are discussed. Current need for research in this area is appraised.