bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sosialisasi Terhadap Generasi Muda Tentang Edukasi Penggunaan Internet Dan Memberikan Pelatihan Dasar Microsoft Word
Authors: Hamzah Muhammad Luthfi , Ariansyah Rizky , Saputra Eki , Maita Idria , Anofrizen Anofrizen , Zarnelly Zarnelly
Published: March 2022

Menurut Kemkominfo, jumlah pengguna internet di indonesia mencapai 82 juta orang dan berada pada peringkat ke-8 dunia. Dari jumlah tersebut, 80 persen diantaranya adalah remaja berusia 15-19 tahun. Untuk pengguna Facebook, Indonesia berada di peringkat 4 dunia. Dengan jumlah pengguna internet yang mayoritas menggunakan jejaring sosial dan berbagai akses informasi maka sangat diperlukan edukasi yang tepat mengenai internet itu sendiri.Pengaruh konten negatif di internet berupa pornografi, perjudian, penipuan, pelecehan, pencemaran nama baik, cyberbullying, dan kejahatan dunia maya. Untuk menghindari kejahatan di dunia maya selalu ditekankan prinsip dasar yang harus diketahui dalam menggunakan internet. Prinsip dasar di dunia nyata berlaku pula di dunia maya. Penggunaan internet secara sehat dan aman perlu ditanamkan semenjak dini melalui pembelajaran etika berinternet secara sehat (cyber ethics). Hal ini perlu disampaikan untuk menghindari kebiasaan jelek di dunia nyata akan terbawa di dunia maya dan menimbulkan kembali efek negatif di dunia nyata. Menjadi alasan mengapa diperlukannya sosialisasi dan pengenalan mengenai bagaimana perlunya memperkenalkan penggunaan internet yang baik dan sesuai sehingga dapat mengatasai bahaya yang mengancam dari konten-konten negatif yang ada. Kemkominfo sendiri berusaha mengubah citra internet menjadi sepenuhnya positif. Hasil dari sosialisasi Ini adalah siswa mampu membedakan bagaimana internet yang baik digunakan dan yang tidak baik digunakan, selainitu kegiatan ini juga menambah pengetahuan siswa tentang dampak-dampak penggunaan internet.
Literasi Peran Ibu-Ibu Memahami Akuntansi Rumah Tangga Dalam Menghadapi Era New Normal
Authors: Rimet Rimet , Identiti Identiti , Suryadi Nanda , Museliza Virna
Published: March 2022

Akuntansi rumah tangga memang belum populer dalakukan di Indonesia karena berbagai faktor. Diantaranya adalah ketidaktahuan akan kegunaannya seperti memberi ketenangan karena tidak terjadi defisit keuangan, pengendalian diri karena mengikuti anggaran yang sudah dibuat, dan kepuasan ketika keputusan yang diambil tepat dan terwujudnya rencana jangka panjang sepert yang uangkapkan oleh beberapa penelitian yang dilakukan oleh para scholar di Indonesia. Peserta pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah adalah ibu-ibu Bhayangkari karena praktik akuntansi rumah tangga dapat dilakukan oleh keluarga yang telah mempunyai pendapatan melebihi standar hidup minimal. Ini disebabkan oleh pendapatan yang sedikit dalam rumah tangga miskin, semua pendapatan akan dihabiskan untuk konsumsi. Informasi yang kami berikan ternyata memang sesuatu yang belum dipraktikkan oleh para peserta terutama dalam hal pencatatan. Namun sebagian dari peserta sudah melakukan penganggaran secara lebih sederhana dengan membuat alokasi-alokasi pengeluaran sehari-hari maupun bulanan dalam pos-pos tersendiri namun tanpa melakukan pencatatan.

Keywords: Penyuluhan akuntansi rumah tangga
Pelatihan Perancangan Jaringan Small Office dengan CISCO Packet Tracer kepada Siswa SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Banjarmasin
Authors: Haryati Sri , Heldalina Heldalina , Pebriadi Muhammad Syahid
Published: March 2022

Seiring berkembangnya teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang begitu pesat, sehingga menjadi suatu kebutuhan bagi setiap manusia. Informasi dan komunikasi merupakan suatu aset yang dinilai sangat berharga dalam berbagai bidang sehingga pengiriman informasi harus dilakukan dengan cepat dan efisien tanpa mengenal jarak dan waktu. Salah satunya teknologi yang dapat dimanfaatkan pada jaringan komputer adalah  berbagi informasi dengan komputer lain baik secara jaringan kabel maupun nirkabel. Sehingga menuntut SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Banjarmasin harus memiliki Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang mumpuni agar dapat memiliki kemampuan perancangan, pengoperasian, pemeliharaan serta perbaikan Sistem Komputer. Saat ini SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Banjarmasin memiliki jurusan Teknik Komputer Jaringan (TKJ) yang mana peserta didiknya dibekali dengan pengetahuan, keterampilan dan sikap agar kompeten dalam hardware, software, jaringan komputer salah satunya mendesain jaringan dan network system administration serta mampu memiliki daya saing karir berwirausaha secara profesional. Untuk mewujudkan itu semua pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan transfer skill kepada siswa khususnya kelas X yang dalam susunan kurikulum revisi 2013 masih belajar jaringan dasar. Untuk itu perlu rasanya dibekali skill dan kemampuan dalam perancangan jaringan small office dengan CISCO packet tracer sebagai simulatornya dalam hal pengayaan wawasan.
Kata Kunci : Perancangan, Jaringan Small Office, CISCO packet tracer.
Inovasi Pemasaran E-Marketing Cemilan Ote-Ote Legendaris Kota Singaraja
Authors: Budiasni Ni Wayan Novi , Ayuni Ni Made Sri , Wibawa I Kadek Satria
Published: March 2022

Permasalahan yang dialami oleh mitra ialah kurangnya inovasi baru dalam mengembangkan produk yang dihasilkan. Selama ini perusahaan UMKM UD.SUAR memproduksi produk yang monoton, sehingga sulit manarik minat konsumen, dan kurangnya peluasan segmen pasar, mitra diberikan penyuluhan tentang mengguanakan internet marketing. Hasil dari kegiatan ini UMKM UD.PASAR mampu meningkatan produksi dan varian baru yang membuat peningkatan pendapatan. Selama kegiatan UMKM UD.SUAR memberikan sambutan yang baik, sehingga kegiatan berjalan lancar. 
Kata Kunci: UMKM, Inovasi baru, pelusan segmen pasar
Program Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual Pada Masa Pandemi Di Kelurahan Cikiwul Dan Kelurahan Cileungsi Kidul
Authors: Priyatna Bagas Megi Azis , Ramadhan Dery , Pangestuti Rinda
Published: March 2022

Penyelenggaraan KKN Universitas Islam 45 Bekasi tahun 2022  ini ada pada situasi covid-19 yang melanda dunia. Pandemi Covid-19 berdampak paling buruk, terutama meningkatnya kerentanan anak-anak muda untuk menjadi korban kekerasan. Pandemi Covid-19 telah mengilhami ledakan kasus kekerasan terhadap anak muda, jadi dalam kasus ini keamanan kejahatan ingin memenuhi hak-hak yang diperoleh untuk setiap anak. Tujuan Studi ini untuk mengungkap persiapan kejahatan yang akan menyelamatkan Anda dari kekerasan terhadap anak muda selama pandemi covid-19 dan keamanan kejahatan bagi anak-anak muda yang dilecehkan di seluruh dunia pandemi covid19. Teknik penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi pidana normatifdengan pendekatan hukum. Strategi seri kain hukum yang digunakan dalam studi yaitu melihat file atau bahan pustaka. Penataan kembali zat-zat kejahatan yang digunakan adalah aset-aset kejahatan nomor satu dan zat kejahatan sekunder. Strategi evaluasi fakta telah dianalisis secara kualitatif dan disajikan secara sistematis deskriptif. Konsekuensi dari melihat tampilan bahwa upaya pemerintah untuk menyelamatkan Anda dari kekerasan Anak-anak selama Pandemi Covid-19 diambil melalui pencegahan kejahatan kejahatan dengan tujuan menyelamatkan Anda dari terjadinya pelanggaran dan keamanan tindak pidana represif dalam bentuk sanksi termasuk denda, hukuman penjara, dan konsekuensi tambahan yang diberikan jika perselisihan telah terjadi atau telah dilakukan pelanggaran. Semua pihak, masing-masing rumah tangga dan pemerintah, harus berusaha dan membela anak-anak muda agar terhindar dari segala tindakan kekerasan.
 
Kata Kunci :KKN, Pandemi,Pencegahan kekerasan , Anak
Program Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual pada Anak dan Remaja di Desa Srimahi, Taman Rahayu dan Bantar Gerbang
Authors: Khairunnisa Alfia , Aisyah Siti , Dina Sukma , Pangestuti Rinda
Published: March 2022

Maraknya pemberitahuan terkait kekerasan sesksual pada anak dan wanita menunjukan angka yang tinggi dan pada setiap tahunnya terus meningkat.Oleh karena itu,kita perlu mengadakan sosialisasi,edukasi dan memberikan tips dan trik mengenai upaya pencegahan kekerasan seksual pada anak dan wanita.Kekerasan seksual bisa terjadi dimanapun baik dikota maupun di perkampuangan baik kekerasan seksual verbal maupun nonverbal,hal ini dikhawatirkan terjadi diwilayah Desa Srimahi,Tamanrahayu dan Bantar gebang yang memiliki jumlah anak remaja dan wanita yang luamayan banyak. Pencegahan dan Penanganan Kekerasan Seksual (PPKS) yang diaplikasikan dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Metode yang digunakan adalah melalui obervasi lapangan, wawancara, pembuatan What’sApp Group. sosialisasi, webinar, pembuatan poster, serta diskusi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini ternyata masyarakat antuasias dan menganggap ini adalah bentuk kegiatan yang menarik dan sangat bermanfaat.
Kata kunci : Kekerasan Seksual, Pencegahan dan Penanganan Kekerasan Seksual (PPKS)
Economic Growth with Tourism and Environmental Change
Authors: ZHANG WEIBIN
Published: March 2022

The main purpose of this study is to examine dynamic interactions between economic growth, environmental change, and tourism. Although tourism is playing an increasingly important role in different economies, there are only a few theoretical models to dynamic economic and environmental issues with endogenous tourism. On the basis of the Solow-Uzawa growth model, the neoclassical growth model with environmental change, and ideas from tourism economics, we develop a three-sector growth model. The industrial and service sectors are perfectly competitive. The environment sector is financially supported by the government. We introduce taxes not only on producers, but also on consumers’ incomes from wage, land, and interest of wealth, consumption of goods and services, and housing. We simulate the motion of the national economy and examine effects of changes in some parameters. The comparative dynamic analysis with regard to the rate of interest, the price elasticity of tourism, the global economic condition, the total productivity of the service sectors, and the propensity to save provides some important insights into the complexity of open economies with endogenous wealth and environment.
Local Economic Innovation
Authors: Sebayang Asnita Frida , Indratno Imam , Sebayang Lesta Karolina
Published: March 2022

The Rotan Ketak (local rattan) industry is an industry born as handicraft industry with strong local cultural capital. The strengths of this industrial value are; the involvement of women in the production process, environmentally friendly (zero waste), has a value-added network of raw materials, has a high local value from the design aspect, and has a strong network of markets both at domestic and abroad. This study uses a descriptive explanatory method by applying several approaches namely; canvas model business, industrial process analysis, and content analysis. Some important findings of this study describe the ability of the local industry to provide specific added value. Rotan Ketak Industry innovation system can be a source of local economic competitive advantage in facing the global market. The strong value proposition of the product could compete with another product. The industry is also capable to expose some strength of the human side that cannot be completely replaced by the function of sophisticated technology because it combines local values, humanity, art, and local economy. The capacity of this industry to build partnerships between artisans with the local trading system is also a major finding. In the medium-long term, this industry has a potential contribution to achieving local sustainable economic growth.
The Importance of Commissioners Board Diversity in CSR Disclosures
Authors: Rahma Anita Ade , Aldi Febri
Published: March 2022

Good companies are inseparable from good Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). CSR is one indication of whether or not a company is good or bad. CSR has a real impact on the environment and society. The better the impact obtained from the company's CSR, the better the company's performance. CSR activities can be seen from the CSR disclosures. CSR disclosure is influenced by various internal and external factors. As for this study, we want to analyze the influence of the diversity of the board of commissioners on CSR disclosure. The independent variables used in this study are gender commissioners, nationality commissioners, and ethnic commissioners.

 Company data used are from LQ45 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2017. 20 companies were found to be the sample of this study using purposive sampling method. From the data processing that has been done, the results obtained are that Gender commissioners have no effect on CSR disclosure. Likewise, the Nationality commissioner proved not to affect the increase in CSR disclosure. but conversely with Ethnic commissioners who have a significant influence on CSR disclosure. This means that ethnic diversity on the board of commissioners is very important. In addition to expanding CSR disclosure can also improve company performance.
AN ANALYSIS OF CUSTOMER INTENTION IN USING INTERNET BANKING
Authors: Purwati Astri Ayu , Libara Farenc , Hamzah Muhammad Luthfi
Published: March 2022

The Internet has been widely used in various business fields. The function of the Internet in this modern era is not only for giving information but it also handles banking transactions anytime and anywhere without being limited by time and distance. This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of Perceived Value, Perceived Ease of Use and Perceived Risk to Customer intention to use Internet Banking. The respondents in this study were 100 respondents who visited BCA KCP A.Yani Pekanbaru. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis using the t-test and F test for hypothesis testing. The results of this study indicate that not all variables are influential, in Perceived Ease of Use there is no influence, while the variables of Perceived Value and Perceived Risk have an influence on customer intention. The variables of Perceived Value and Perceived Risk have a significant effect, while Perceived Ease of Use variables that do not significantly influence customer intention for using Internet Banking.  

Keywords : Perceived Value, Perceived Ease of Use, Perceived Risk, Customer Intention
Manufacturing Sector Performance and Natural Resources Endowment: Evidence from Natural Resource-rich Sub-Saharan African Countries
Authors: Nzeh Innocent Chile , Uzoechina Benedict Ikemefuna , Eze Millicent Adanne , Imoagwu Chika Priscilla , Anyachebelu Uzoma Miriam
Published: March 2022

Theoretically, it has been observed that an abundance of natural resources that are not well harnessed can displace some vital sectors of the economy, especially the manufacturing sector. In this study, using annual series ranging from 1990-2019 and under the framework of a Panel ARDL, we investigated the link between natural resources endowment and the performance of the manufacturing sector in natural resource-rich SSA countries. Findings of our study show that in the short-run, natural resources endowment has an insignificant positive link with the manufacturing sector performance. However, in the long-run, the contribution of natural resources to the performance of the manufacturing sector becomes negative. On grounds of these findings, we recommend, among others; the diversification of the economies of this group into manufacturing sector by using proceeds from the export of natural resources to develop infrastructure necessary to improve the  sector.
 
Keywords : Natural resources, Manufacturing sector, Institutions, Panel ARDL, Employment, Inflation
The Effect Of Covid-19 On The Occurrence Of All Star Hotels On The Island Of Java-Bali During The Pandemic
Authors: Diva Diva Wahyu Syaputri , Elvitia Nurafni , Riwajanti Nur Indah
Published: March 2022

Covid-19 is an epidemic that is sweeping across the country right now. The community is greatly affected by this pandemic, especially in the tourism sector, from flights to hotels which are usually crowded with visitors from outside the region and from abroad. Until now, the government is still trying to get the Covid-19 virus to immediately break the chain. The purpose of this analysis is to find out how the influence of Covid-19 on hotel occupancy rates on the islands of Java and Bali. The research sample was obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The analysis technique in this study uses regression analysis. From the results of the analysis, it can be seen that there are significant changes in hotel occupancy rates from before and during Covid19. Thus showing that Covid12 has an effect on the hotel economy.
Job Attitude as a Factor on Employees Performance
Authors: Cabrera Wendell , Estacio Dennis
Published: March 2022

An attitude is a psychological state of mind. It is the way a person thinks about situations, and it ultimately determines a person's behavior. In the workplace, employees can have either a positive or negative attitude about specific work tasks, products or services, co-workers or management, or the company as a whole. Positive attitudes among employees make workdays more enjoyable. Tasks are performed to a higher standard and without complaint. Current study is based on the effect of attitude on employee performance. This study includes the attitude related factors (behaviors of employees and leaders, job satisfaction, job commitment, motivation and training) to investigate their impact on employee performance. This study utilized descriptive method of research. An instrument was developed by the researcher with 8 statements to measure the perceived level of satisfaction, involvement, and performance and then distributed among the respondents with the five- point Likert scale. Result shows that all attitude related factors positively affect the employee performance. Motivation and job commitment has highly significant impact of performance of employees. As a result, organizations should value their experienced personnel and devise effective retention policy by giving competitive salary, experienced base pay and experienced based promotion. That will increase the overall performance of the organization.
 
 
 
Keywords: Attitudes, performance, job satisfaction
The Effect Of Managerial Ability And Career Planning On Job Satisfaction And Its Impact On Employee Performance
Authors: Arif Muhammad , Arsad Syahida , Abdullah Muhammad Baqir
Published: March 2022

The general objective of this research study is to analyze the effect of managerial ability and career planning on job satisfaction in improving the employee performance of micro division of people business partners at PT. Bank BTPN Tbk. Pekanbaru Branch. This research study is quantitative research. The population of this research study was 71 employees at PT. Bank BTPN Tbk. Pekanbaru Branch. In collecting the data, this research study used Questionnaire. The instrumentof testing for validity used Guttman's formula while test instrument for reliability used Alpha formula from Cronbach. The test showed that it was valid and reliable. Hypothesis testing used normality, linearity, multicollinearity, path analysis, F-test, and T-test formulas. From the results of the research study it was found that: 1) there was an effect of managerial ability on job satisfaction with a path coefficient of 0.234; 2) there was the influence of career planning on job satisfaction with a path coefficient of 0.237; 3) there was an influence of managerial ability on employee performance with a path coefficient of 0.339; 4) there was an influence of career planning on employee performance with a path coefficient of 0.222; 5) there was an effect of job satisfaction on employee performance with a path coefficient of 0.208. From this research study, it was also found that there were 3 factors which influenced employee performance. The most influential factor was managerial ability while the smallest factor was career planning.
Keywords: managerial ability, career planning, job satisfaction, and employee performance
«FRIEND OR FOE» «PAN OLENSKY»: REVISION OF THE IMAGE OF ETERNAL OUTSIDER IN THE STORY BY R. ZIMMERMAN
Authors:   Samara National Research University, Pelevina O.V.
Published: March 2022

The article examines the actualization of the literary opposition «friend-foe» in the story of Reinhold Zimmerman «Pan Olensky» (“Mister Olensky). Zimmerman, using the life story of a captive Pole, forced by fate to live in Siberia at the end of the XIX century, shows how the traditional for Russian literature image of the «eternal outsider» transformed, turning a «foe» into a «friend».
THE SPECIFICITY OF INTONATION CONTOURS OF UTTERANCES IN THE SPEECH OF PATIENTS WITH APHASIA
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Kolmogorova A. V. , Sibirskaya A. S. , Chmyh M. V. ,   Federal Siberian Research and Clinical Center of Federal Medical-Biological Agency
Published: March 2022

The article is devoted to the study and description of the features of the reproduction of intonation contours of utterances of different intentional orientation by patients diagnosed with “complex motor moderate aphasia”. The research focuses on affirmative, imperative and interrogative sentences. It was revealed that the greatest deviations from the standards in the speech of patients are shown when uttering interrogative sentences, and the least serious ones when uttering imperative sentences. This specificity is mostly due to pragmatic factors.
MODUS-RESPONSE FUNCTION OF PARTICLES IN A TEXT DIALOG
Authors:   Jilin University, Nagornyy I.A.
Published: March 2022

The article establishes the parameters of actualizing the information given in a text by particles in the Russian language, the communicative and pragmatic properties of particles in a text dialogue are detailed, the problem of functioning of particles in the communicative process is analyzed, the text-speech and logical-linguistic characteristics of inarticulate sentences formed by particles in Russian are correlated. The question of the specifics of the textual functioning of particles as modal-response qualifiers is analyzed. An attempt is made to identify the features of the influence of particles on the semantic field of speech dialogue, the communicative processes of semantic compression and structural simplification, reflected by particles in a modal-response inarticulate sentence, are investigated. The functional and communicative properties of particles in the process of expressing the speaker’s point of view and communicating this point of view to the addressee in a text dialogue are determined. It is proved that some Russian particles have a communicatively conditioned status of structurizers and response speech signs functioning in the qualifying zone of speech dialogue when actualizing the reduced type of judgments.
«ALL GREAT RUSSIAN WRITERS COULD BE ARRANGED IN THE FOLLOWING SEQUENCE...»: NABOKOV’S LYRIC WORKS AS A FIELD OF SHAPING THE LITERARY CANON
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Kaminskaya Y. V.
Published: March 2022

The article analyses a range of techniques shaping the literary canon in V. Nabokov’s Russian lyric works. Vivid examples illustrating the correlation of seemingly different concepts, such as «creativity» and «science», are presented. A selective pantheon of classic authors is represented by the images of an index card and a butterfly collection. It is concluded that the inclusion or omission of writers’ names in Nabokov’s lyric works is a way of including these authors in the canon or a way of excluding them from it.
ANALYSIS OF APPROXIMATE SOLUTIONS OF NONLINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS IN THEIR GENERAL FORM WITH GENERALIZED ORDER
Authors: Lejdel Ali T. , Mefteh S. , Nisse L.
Published: March 2022

In this paper, we dedicate our study on the approximate solutions of van der Pol equation in their general form. First, we prove the approximate analytic solutions to this equation by different perturbation methods, simple perturbation method (SPM), Lindstedt-Poincaré method (PLM) and Averaging method (AM). Then we compare these approximations with each other and with the exact solution. Second, we introduce a new form of generalized Van Der Pol oscillator with fractional-order derivatives. Which is analyzed through phase portraits, Poincaré maps and analytic solutions, we use numerical simulation to illustrate the behavior of the fractional order system.
PENGARUH VARIASI KONSENTRASI BASIS TERHADAP STABILITAS FISIK SEDIAAN MIKROEMULSI KOMBINASI EKSTRAK DAUN KUBIS DAN PEGAGAN
Authors: Wijaya Andi , Haryanti Dinar Indah
Published: March 2022

Mikroemulsi merupakan salah satu sistem penghantaran yang baik. Mikroemulsi dengan bahan alam sudah banyak dikembangkan antara lain kubis dan pegagan. Pemilihan basis sediaan berpengaruh terhadap karakteristik fisik sediaan mikroemulsi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi basis terhadap stabilitas fisik sediaan mikroemulsi kombinasi ekstrak etanol kubis dan pegagan. Sediaan mikroemulsi dibuat 3 formula yaitu FI, FII, dan FIII, dengan variasi konsentrasi basis meliputi tween 80, minyak zaitun gliserin, dan alkohol 95%. FI perbandingan tween 36 %, alkohol 9%, minyak zaitun 6%, dan gliserin 32,66%, FII perbandingan tween 40%, alkohol 10%, minyak zaitun 6%, dan gliserin 29,33% sedangkan FIII perbandingan tween 44 %, alkohol 11%, minyak zaitun 6%, dan gliserin 26%. Uji stabilitas fisik yang dilakukan pada sediaan mikroemulsi antara lain uji organoleptis, uji pH, uji bobot jenis, uji redispersi, uji heating, dan uji ukuran partikel. Hasil evaluasi diperoleh data bahwa ketiga formula memenuhi persyaratan ukuran partikel sediaan mikroemulsi. Ukuran partikel FI, FII, FIII berturut-turut adalah 340,0 nm; 533 nm dan 22,2 nm. Nilai pH sediaan ketiga formula memenuhi persyaratan yaitu 6, bobot jenis berkisar antara 1,085-1,098 g/mL. Sediaan FI, FII, dan FIII stabil dalam penyimpanan sampai dengan suhu 600C. Hasil uji redispersi menunjukkan bahwa formula II merupakan sediaan yang stabil selama penyimpanan 8 minggu. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah variasi konsentrasi basis berpengaruh terhadap stabilitas mikroemulsi kombinasi ekstrak etanol kubis dan pegagan.
HUBUNGAN EFIKASI DIRI DENGAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PASIEN TB PARU DI RUMAH SAKIT DIRGAHAYU SAMARINDA
Authors: Dewi Sinta Ratna , Shalsabila Leony Yola , Fitriah Nur , Rahmah Widya
Published: March 2022

Tuberkulosis Paru (TB Paru) merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. Jumlah kasus penyakit TB setiap tahun selalu meningkat dengan kasus baru dan tingkat keberhasilan pengobatan yang masih belum mencukupi khususnya di kota Samarinda. Hal ini disebabkan proses perawatan dan pengobatan pasien TB cukup lama sehingga pasien harus memiliki efikasi diri yang tinggi agar mampu menjalani pengobatan yang rutin dan patuh minum obat sesuai dengan lamanya pengobatan yang dibutuhkan sehingga kesembuhan dapat tercapai. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara efikasi diri pasien TB paru rawat jalan Rumah Sakit Dirgahayu Samarinda dengan kepatuhan pasien dalam meminum Obat Anti Tuberculosis (OAT). Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif cross sectional dengan sampel 80 orang pasien TB rawat jalan yang berada di poli rawat jalan paru RS Dirgahayu Samarinda. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan, efikasi diri pasien dengan kategori baik 85 % dan kurang baik 15%. Hasil kepatuhan pasien didapatkan pasien dengan kategori patuh pengobatan 87,5% dan tidak patuh 12,5%. Berdasarkan analisis korelasi Spearman rho didapatkan nilai p value = 0,000 (<0,05) yang mengartikan adanya hubungan signifikan antara efikasi diri dengan kepatuhan pasien TB paru dalam pengobatan. Berdasarkan koefisiensi korelasi yang diperoleh sebesar 0,518 berarti hubungan antara efikasi diri dengan kepatuhan pasien adalah kuat. Angka koefisien yang didapatkan adalah bernilai positif, yang berarti semakin tinggi efikasi diri berarti semakin tinggi kepatuhan pasien dalam minum obat.
UJI KADAR BESI DAN PEMBUATAN KAPSUL EKSTRAK DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera Lam.)
Authors: Murdiana Happy Elda , Rawar Ellsya Angeline , Aloysia Yossy Kurniawaty
Published: March 2022

Daun kelor (Moringa oleifera Lam.) mengandung zat besi yang diperlukan untuk eritropoesis. Zat besi sangat penting sebagai fungsi biologis termasuk respirasi, produksi energi, sintesis DNA, dan proliferasi sel. Tubuh manusia telah berevolusi untuk melestarikan keberadaan besi, termasuk mendaur ulang besi setelah pemecahan sel darah merah dan retensi besi tanpa adanya mekanisme ekskresi. Pengelolaan terapi anemia defisiensi besi secara umum difokuskan pada penyimpanan besi. Terapi defisiensi besi dengan atau tanpa anemia adalah profilaksis preparat besi peroral dan lini pertama untuk defisiensi besi individual tanpa inflamasi juga preparat besi (Fe) peroral. Penyediaan zat besi dari bahan alam sangat mudah didapat, murah, dan mudah pengolahannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan kadar zat besi dalam bentuk daun maupun ekstrak daun kelor yang berasal dari Kabupaten Bantul dan Kulonprogo, kemudian ekstrak daun kelor yang memiliki kandungan zat besi tertinggi dibuat sediaan kapsul dengan metode granulasi basah. Penelitian ini diawali dengan pembuatan ekstrak daun kelor secara maserasi menggunakan etanol 96% kemudian dilakukan pengujian kadar Fe pada daun kelor basah, kering, dan ekstrak daun kelor menggunakan metode Spektorofotometri Serapan Atom (SSA). Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa kadar Fe dalam daun kelor basah yang berasal dari Bantul dan Kulonprogo adalah 27,40 mg/kg dan 35,10 mg/kg, dalam daun kelor kering yang berasal dari Bantul dan Kulonprogo adalah 92,21 mg/kg dan 244,43 mg/kg, dan dalam ekstrak daun kelor yang berasal dari Bantul dan Kulonprogo adalah 13,17 mg/kg dan 33,38 mg/kg.
Stability Indicating Method Development and Validation for the Simultaneous Estimation of Diacerin, Glucosamine sulphate and Methyl sulfonyl methane by RP-HPLC
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis A. U. College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam -530003, Divya Molleti , Pawar Dr. A. Krishnamanjari ,   Assistant Professor Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis A. U. College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam -530003
Published: March 2022

Treatment for osteoarthritis includes a mixture of Diacerin (DIA), Glucosamine sulphate (GLU), and Methyl sulfonyl methane (MSM). Methyl sulfonyl methane functions as a dietary supplement, whereas Diacerin and Glucosamine sulphate stimulate proteoglycan synthesis. The simultaneous quantification of DIA, GLU, and MSM in pharmaceutical dosage forms has been developed using the RP-HPLC method. With a flow rate of 0.9 mL/min, chromatography was performed on an Agilent C18 150x 4.6, 5.0 mm column. pH 3.0 0.1 percent orthophosphoric acid buffer and 60:40 (percent v/v) acetonitrile made up the mobile phase. 2.233, 2.823, and 3.286 minutes were found to be the retention times for DIA, GLU, and MSM, respectively. In the concentration ranges of 2.5-15 g/mL (R2 = 0.999) for DIA, 37.5-225 g/mL (R2 = 0.999) for GLU, and 12.5-75 g/mL (R2 = 0.999) for MSM, the approach follows Beer's law. Diacerin's LOD and LOQ were discovered to be 0.05 g/mL and 0.14 g/mL, Glucosamine sulphate's LOD and LOQ were 0.90 g/mL and 2.73 g/mL, and Methyl sulfonyl methane's LOD and LOQ were 0.88 g/mL and 2.67 g/mL, respectively. Recovery studies in the dose form at three concentration levels were used to assess the accuracy of the established approach. The mean percent recovery for DIA, GLU, and MSM was determined to be 99.62 percent, 99.62 percent, and 99.94 percent, respectively. The approach was used to calculate the dosage of Orcerin GM tablets. As per ICH requirements, the devised approach has been statistically validated. As a result, the chromatographic method developed for the estimation has been described as rapid, simple, precise, accurate, robust, and reliable, and it can be used for routine analysis in research institutions, quality control departments in industries, approved testing laboratories, biopharmaceutics and bioequivalence studies, and clinical pharmacokinetic studies.
Numerical Simulation of Heat Transfer using Finite Element Method
Authors: Mohamad Naufal Zainal Abidin  , Md Yushalify Misro
Published: March 2022

The Finite Element Method (FEM) is a method that is widely used in engineering and mathematical modelling. Some of the problems that can be solved using this method are structural analysis, electromagnetic field, and heat transfer. Typically heat transfer problems can be in the form of irregular shapes or complex geometry domains. However, it is very difficult to solve this problem analytically due to its irregular domain or complex geometry. Thus, the domain needs to be partitioned into a smaller size before it can be solved systematically. This research is aimed to solve the heat transfer problem in simple 2D irregular geometry by applying FEM using the approach of Galerkin’s method.
Heat Transfer of SWCNT-MWCNT Based Hybrid Nanofluid Boundary Layer Flow with Modified Thermal Conductivity Model
Authors: Sulochana. C  , T. Prasanna Kumar
Published: March 2022

Thermal conductivity is one of the important thermophysical property of nanofluid in enhancing heat transfer. To analyse heat transfer in boundary layer problems thermal diffusivity coefficient along with embedded nano particle thermophysical values will be used via various thermal conductivity models. Many thermal conductivity models are being utilised for theoretical analysis of heat transfer behaviour such as Maxwell model, Hamilton crosser model etc. In this current communication we are analysing the thermal properties of carbon nanotubes by embedding modified Xue thermal conductivity model. Momentum, energy and nano particle volume fraction equations are turned into differential equation of single variable by using appropriate similarity transformation and solved by numerical scheme shooting method. Skin friction, Nusselt numbers for mono particle nanofluid, hybrid nanofluid are computed for distinct physical parameters and it is observed that heat transfer rate is improved with SWCNT-MWCNT as compared to SWCNT.
Model Predictive Control for Regulating Fuel Cell Stack Temperature and Air Flow Rate
Authors: Muhammad Abdullah  , Moumen Idres  , Mohd Azan
Published: March 2022

Stack temperature and airflow rate are vital control problems for Proton Exchange Membrane fuel cell (PEMFC). Two separate Model Predictive Controllers (MPC) have been employed to regulate these problems. The controllers utilized Laguerre and exponential weight functions to reduce its numerical instability and computational time. The temperature MPC considered delayed and constrained coolant pump voltage as manipulated input and stack temperature as the desired output. While airflow MPC manipulated compressor motor voltage to maintain the desired level of oxygen excess ratio subjected to starvation, surge, and choke constraints. Results showed that both controllers worked well together. The desired temperature and oxygen excess ratio were maintained subjected to all the constraints, even with the presence of external disturbances. This study highlights that MPC manages to handle both control problems without any conflict. Yet, it also proves that MPC can handle a large time delay process.
Billboard Advertisement and Racial Perception in Ghana
Authors: Utsu Pauleson
Published: March 2022

This paper examines why business people in Ghana prefer using images of white people on their billboard outdoor advertisements. To attain the study’s objective, a cross-sectional survey was used. Data was collected from only a section of retail and wholesale businesses within the Ejisu and Juaben districts in the Ashanti Region of Ghana which use images of white people on their billboard outdoor advertisement. The survey findings show that retail and wholesale businesses use images of white people on their outdoor billboard advertisements because they are more attractive than images of black people. Also, the use of images of white people indicates a seal of professionalism, desirability, and quality services. The survey’s discovery reveals the racial perceptions of the white race in comparison with the black race by most African business people. The usage of the images of white people as the symbolic representation of ideal beauty, attractions, quality products and services, and model of authentic marketization has unfolded some of the factors that stymie the utilization of the images of the black people on an outdoor billboard advertisement. This paper contends that there is a necessity for a balanced moral reasoning and constructive racial perception of images of black people and self-identification.

Keywords: advertisement, billboard advertisement, racial perception, people of colour.
Dialogue as a Means of Improving Ties Between Christians and Muslims
Authors: Mubanga John Chomba
Published: March 2022

Today’s religious quandary globally suggests little doubt as to whether religious fanaticism and differences in religious ideologies are to blame for catastrophes such as war, violence, hatred, conflicts and many others. One would think that religious peace is one way to build a peaceful world but others do not perceive it as such. This study is intended to analyze and discuss scholarly views pertaining to religious dialogue. A qualitative research methodology is used to, collect primary data through observations and secondary data from many published materials on the subject matter. The findings indicated that dialogue requires a collective effort between Christians and Muslims. It allows Christians and Muslims to discover one another, as well as the positive dreams and peaceful ambitions that are all too often hidden in their hearts. Indeed, it is necessary to underline the current situation of Christianity and Islam in terms of dialogue modalities and shared values and beliefs. They will assist both religions in nurturing a welcoming attitude, openness, acceptance, respect for human dignity, and freedom, regardless of one’s beliefs or religious convictions.The author recommends that despite their differences, Christians and Muslims should respect one another and use dialogue as a technique or mechanism for conflict resolution. This piece will contribute positively towards the fight against religious intolerance, particularly between Christians and Muslims, as well as individuals of other faiths.

Keywords: Dialogue, Tolerance, Christians, and Muslims.
MANAGERS’ MINDFULNESS CONCERNING INSTITUTIONAL OBSTACLES AND THE SURVIVAL OF SMES
Authors: Steinerowska-Streb Izabella
Published: March 2022

The study aims to identify the relationship between managers’ mindfulness concerning business obstacles in an institutional context and the survival of small and medium enterprises (SMEs). The investigation was based on the data gathered in Poland through two linked studies. A Kaplan and Meier (1958) nonparametric estimation analysis was used to verify the hypotheses. The study’s findings show that SMEs with mindful managers, paying attention to the institutional business barriers, survive longer than the other SMEs. The study results also reveal that the probability of SMEs survival significantly increases when managers are aware that bureaucracy constitutes a barrier to their firms’ development. By identifying new effects of managers’ mindfulness, the study’s outcomes support the theory of mindfulness and extend the knowledge on mindfulness in organizations. Moreover, the survey findings support the institutional theory concerning business and entrepreneurship.
Nature versus Nurture: Investigating the Effects of Measurement Uncertainties in the Assessment of Potential Trends between Planetary and Stellar Properties
Authors: Safsten Emily D. , Dawson Rebekah I.
Published: March 2022

Correlations between planetary and stellar properties, particularly age, can provide insight on planetary formation and evolution processes. However, the underlying source of such trends can be unclear, and measurement uncertainties and small sample sizes can leave doubt as to whether an observed trend truly exists. We use a Bayesian framework to examine how uncertainties in measured parameters influence the odds ratios of competing hypotheses for the source of an observed trend. We analyze three reported trends from the literature. In each application, while uncertainties do affect the numerical value of the odds ratios, our conclusions remain the same whether or not uncertainties are taken into account: hot Jupiter eccentricities are circularized over time, obliquities of hot Jupiter hosts are driven by stellar temperature, and there is not enough evidence to favor a trend of 2:1 orbital resonances with age over a chance relation. Updated samples for the 2:1 resonance and obliquity cases do not change the original conclusions. Simulated 2:1 resonance data show that sample size may be more important than measurement precision for drawing a firm conclusion. However, if 2:1 resonances get disrupted on a wide range of timescales, an age trend will be inherently difficult to confirm over a chance relation, even with a large sample. For some applications, full incorporation of measurement uncertainties may be too computationally expensive, making it preferable to use the framework without uncertainties and perform additional tests to examine the effects of highly uncertain measurements.
NGC 1605 is not a Binary Cluster
Authors: Anders Friedrich , Castro-Ginard Alfred , Casado Juan , Jordi Carme , Balaguer-Núñez Lola
Published: March 2022

The open star cluster NGC 1605 has recently been reported to in fact consist of two clusters (one intermediate-aged and one old) that merged via a flyby capture. Here we show that Gaia data do not support this scenario. We also report the serendipitous discovery of a new open cluster, Can Batlló 1, with a similar age and distance.
Science Goals and Mission Concept for a Landed Investigation of Mercury
Authors: Ernst Carolyn M. , Chabot Nancy L. , Klima Rachel L. , Kubota Sanae , Rogers Gabe , Byrne Paul K. , Hauck Steven A. , Vander Kaaden Kathleen E. , Vervack Ronald J. , Besse Sébastien , Blewett David T. , Denevi Brett W. , Goossens Sander , Indyk Stephen J. , Izenberg Noam R. , Johnson Catherine L. , Jozwiak Lauren M. , Korth Haje , McNutt Ralph L. , Murchie Scott L. , Peplowski Patrick N. , Raines Jim M. , Rampe Elizabeth B. , Thompson Michelle S. , Weider Shoshana Z.
Published: March 2022

Mercury holds valuable clues to the distribution of elements at the birth of the solar system and how planets form and evolve in close proximity to their host stars. This Mercury Lander mission concept returns in situ measurements that address fundamental science questions raised by the MErcury Surface, Space ENvironment, GEochemistry, and Ranging (MESSENGER) mission’s pioneering exploration of Mercury. Such measurements are needed to understand Mercury's unique mineralogy and geochemistry, characterize the proportionally massive core's structure, measure the planet's active and ancient magnetic fields at the surface, investigate the processes that alter the surface and produce the exosphere, and provide ground truth for remote data sets. The mission concept achieves one full Mercury year (∼88 Earth days) of surface operations with an 11-instrument, high-heritage payload delivered to a landing site within Mercury's widely distributed low-reflectance material, and it addresses science goals encompassing geochemistry, geophysics, the Mercury space environment, and geology. The spacecraft launches in 2035, and the four-stage flight system uses a solar electric propulsion cruise stage to reach Mercury in 2045. Landing is at dusk to meet thermal requirements, permitting ∼30 hr of sunlight for initial observations. The radioisotope-powered lander continues operations through the Mercury night. Direct-to-Earth communication is possible for the initial 3 weeks of landed operations, drops out for 6 weeks, and resumes for the final month. Thermal conditions exceed lander operating temperatures shortly after sunrise, ending operations. Approximately 11 GB of data are returned to Earth. The cost estimate demonstrates that a Mercury Lander mission is feasible and compelling as a New Frontiers–class mission.
The Information War in Ukraine as a Part of the Military Strategy
Authors: Měřička Jan
Published: March 2022

This paper assesses the information war in Ukraine in the context of the military strategy. An influence of the information operation (disinformation and deception) presents the strategic tool. The author pragmatically analyses the information war from the military art perspectives and as a part of the strategy used for support of the combat operations. He identifies phases of the information war in the context of the war. The author expects and confirms the opinion that the information war is led by both external actors (the USA and the Russian Federation). Their top representatives are involving in the information war because they support their own interests. This paper has been written as a neo-realist case study. The balance of power concept is in accordance with the used theory, as well as with the key interests of the external actors.
Issues of Resilience to Cyber-Enabled Psychological and Information Operations
Authors: Mlejnková Petra
Published: March 2022

This article discusses the transformation of the information environment, which allows an adversary to exploit cyber-enabled psychological and information operations. It presents the options currently available to an adversary to exploit the vulnerability of the information environment, chiefly the cognitive vulnerabilities of target groups. Thus, hostile interests are often pursued through manipulation, using disinformation, propaganda, algorithms and artificial intelligence. In the light of these developments, the article defines a society-centric approach, in which societal and human resilience are emphasised.
Future Tactical Unmanned Aircraft Systems of the Czech Armed Forces
Authors: Nohel Jan , Pavlačka Marek , Stodola Petr
Published: March 2022

The article deals with the basic characteristics and tactical-technical requirements for the tactical unmanned aerial system (TUAS), which is planned to be implemented in the Czech Armed Forces in the upcoming years. Based on the results of the comparison of the Czech Armed Forces requirements with the parameters corresponding to the TUAS, the Hermes 900 and Heron systems of Israeli production appear to be the most suitable variants. Both aircrafts can represent a comprehensive solution in this area. They both have a long tradition of production, research and development and of course, they both meet the requirements for TUAS within NATO and the European traffic operations accreditation. However, the decisive selection parameter, apart from security risks and compatibility, is also the purchase price. The main goal of the article is to bring a view of the issue from a broader context and to find a possible way-out together with an evaluation of the advantages and disadvantages of each of the proposed variants.