bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Подготовка будущих воспитателей детей дошкольного возраста к организации образовательного процесса в условиях высшей школы
Authors: Просенюк А. И.
Published: June 2021

The article considers the theoretical and practical aspect of the modern training of future educators. Voiced the idea of the teacher’s professional activities as a complex, which consists of a certain set of personal and operational characteristics. The features and new approaches of modern professional training of future teachers of preschool children higher educational institutions in Ukraine are considered.
Peculiarities of manifestation of personality of persons with high and low level of self-development
Authors: Babchuk O. G. , Bykova S. V
Published: June 2021

This article presents the results of a study of sociability of people with different levels of selfdevelopment. The problem of self-realization occupies an important place in the system of human sciences. Due to its relevance and significance in the search for an answer to the question of the disclosure of human potential, it is approached by representatives of various sciences. Self-realization as a psychological problem involves, above all, the study of the inner world of people with different levels of self-realization in the main spheres of life in relation to their individual and personal qualities, as well as the study of strategies to promote self-realization. The path to self-realization is a long and arduous process. Sociability is the means that can help a person on this path. Confirmation of the idea of the great importance of camaraderie for the development, self-development and self-realization of the individual can be found in various trends, theories and concepts of domestic and foreign psychological science. The sample consisted of 105 people - students of the South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University and students of the Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture. To diagnose the level of personality self-development S. B. Kuzikova's method "Dispositional characteristics of personality self-development" was used and O. P Sannikova's testquestionnaire "Formal-dynamic indicators of sociability" was used to study the peculiarities of the manifestation of sociability. Correlation analysis based on the primary results of each sample separately indicates the presence of a wide range of statistically significant relationships between most indicators of sociability and self-development. The next step, using the method of "aces" from the general sample of individuals were selected representatives with high and low levels of overall self-development. The analysis of the received profiles of sociability of persons with a high and low level of self-development testifies to differences on indicators of stability of communication, need for communication, expressiveness in communication. However, individuals in both groups are characterized by ease in unfamiliar situations, initiative in establishing contacts, making acquaintances, which often turn into friendly relations, the ability to engage in conversation with people on their own initiative and lead it in accordance with their own goals.
Studiul violenței la vîrsta preadolescentă
Authors: Racu Igor
Published: June 2021

The article presents the results of a theoretical and experimental research on school violence in preadolescence. The attained results in constatative research are analyzed, the differences in aggressive behaviour depending on age of subjects are established, the possibility of diminishing of violent behaviour at preadolescents through implementing a special intervention program was demonstrated.
ENTRE AFETOS: reflexões a partir de uma experiência de aquilombamento teatral universitário
Authors: Silva Jéssica Sampaio da
Published: June 2021

Por meio da noção de aquilombamento teatral universitário, este artigo reflete sobre o processo de investigação do espetáculo Interiores do Coletivo Teatral Fraude Pura, e sobre as memórias afetivas que percorrem o corpo da artista que vivência e testemunha toda a ação. Ao afirmar-se enquanto corpo negro, o artista universitário baseia-se em construções contra-hegemônicas de ser e estar no mundo. Tais construções são motivadoras para gerar um olhar particular na criação artística universitária.
AFROCENTRICIDADE NA OBRA TEATRAL “DONA MARIA DO DOCE”: ensino de arte e perspectivas antirracistas
Authors: Santos Fernanda Mara Ferreira , Oliveira Victor Hugo Neves de
Published: June 2021

Este artigo busca compartilhar o processo de sistematização da obra teatral “Dona Maria do Doce” por meio da perspectiva afrocentrada. O espetáculo consiste em trabalho autoral relevante para minha trajetória estudantil e profissional. Utilizo a pesquisa bibliográfica apoiando-me na epistemologia de intelectuais negras(os). A fim de contribuir para os estudos em artes cênicas, apresento a obra “Dona Maria do Doce” como resultado de um processo criativo emancipatório, transformador em arte e educação, levando em consideração minhas vivências enquanto artista, estudante/educadora e mulher negra.
GESTÃO DA VIDA E BIOPOLÍTICA NAS TRAMAS E TECITURAS DA COVID-19 NO BRASIL
Authors: Nogueira Kleiton Wagner Alves da Silva
Published: June 2021

Isolamento social, fechamento de fronteiras, quarentena e vigilância populacional por meio de dispositivos tecnológicos foram algumas das medidas tomadas pelos diferentes governos com o advento da pandemia de Covid-19. Tendo por base essa consideração, o presente artigo apresenta como objetivo refletir acerca da pandemia de Covid-19 por meio da leitura do conceito de biopolítica expresso pelo autor francês Michel Foucault. Por meio da revisão bibliográfica e análise documental, buscamos verificar empiricamente a aproximação do referido conceito para pensar a atuação governamental no Brasil mediante decretos do Governo Federal referentes à pandemia. Como resultados, foi possível observar uma série de dispositivos vinculados ao controle e vigilância dos corpos institucionalizados por um saber-poder médico que se liga ao controle socioespacial e biológico da vida. Além disso, chamou atenção a forma como a biopolítica tem sido praticada: evidências empíricas demonstram que o deixar morrer tem sido um dos enfoques de Bolsonaro na gestão da crise sanitária com o objetivo de priorizar um retorno imediato das atividades econômicas.
DEVORAÇÃO E MOBILIDADE: a antropo(filo)fagia de Oswald de Andrade
Authors: Pompeu José Mauro de Pontes
Published: June 2021

O presente ensaio busca apresentar o literato Oswald de Andrade como o formulador de uma antropofilosofia, ou uma antropologia política antropofágica, que erige tanto um peculiar pensamento político decolonial brasileiro, bem como uma reflexão filosófica “metacultural”. Para tanto, analisou-se a vida e obra do autor a fim de compreender como a noção de antropofagia atua em duas instância, uma discursiva e outra normativa. Por fim, considera-se que se trata de um ensaio antropofágico, e, assim sendo, empreendeu-se uma linguagem discursiva que buscou ser minimamente fiel às propostas estéticas do autor analisado, que, no entanto, não se faz nada usual no âmbito acadêmico.
Cardiovascular Risk Factors in HIV-Infected Adults in North-Central Nigeria: Prevalence, Associated Factors and Assessment of Risk Using the Framingham Risk Score – Preliminary Results from a Survey
Authors: Amusa GA , Osaigbovo G , Imoh L , Awokola B
Published: June 2021

HIV/AIDS is an increasingly important cause of cardiovascular (CVD) morbidity world-wide. We sought to evaluate the prevalence of CVD risk factors in HIV positive (HIV+) adults and assessment of these risks using the Framingham risk score (FRS). A cross-sectional study of adult clients of the HIV clinic at Jos University Teaching Hospital. One hundred and fifty HIV+ selected randomly with 50 (age and sex matched) HIV negative (HIV-) participants were enrolled. Relevant history, physical examination and biochemical investigations and 12-lead electrocardiography were performed. Data was analyzed using Epi-info 7.2 statistical software and P value < 0.05 was considered significant. The prevalent major CVD risk factors were dyslipidaemia (30.0% versus 6.0%), hypertension (34.0% versus 10.0%) and diabetes mellitus (10.0% versus 2.0%) among the HIV+ and HIV- participants respectively. The FRS of the HIV+, 3 (IQR 3-28) were statistically significantly higher than that of the HIV- participants, 2 (IQR 1-13); P=0.001. Furthermore, 32% of the HIV+ had moderate-high FRS compared to 2% of HIV- participants. CD4 count ≤ 200 cells/ml, use of anti-retroviral (ART), ART use ≥ 2 years and use of protease inhibitors (PI) emerged as predictors of moderate-high FRS among the HIV+ participants. In conclusion, a high prevalence of CVD risk factors exists among HIV+ population in our local environment. These risk factors can be identified early by baseline/periodic cardiovascular work-up which should include use of CVD risk tools. Early diagnosis and treatment will significantly reduce morbidity and mortality in these patients.
CONCEPTUAL METAPHORS Of 'ECONOMIC CRISIS' IN ENGLISH: A HISTORICAL COGNITIVE PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Shevchenko Iryna
Published: June 2021

This article explores the role of metaphor in the conceptualization of economic crisis in English in terms of the sociohistorical – cognitive – linguistic interface. On the material of economic mass-media discourse of the 19th century “long depression”, the 20th century Great Depression and the 21st century Global Economic Crisis It reveals the concept historical variation and defines the vector of its development. It also develops the methodology of historical cognitive analysis and proves that being а part of human social-cultural practice cognition is of historical nature. I claim that in historical perspective conceptual metaphors vary in their source domains as the result of transformations of the concept structure. The vector of diachronic change of conceptual metaphors of economic crisis corresponds to cladogenesis, which is the process of evolutionary splitting based on branching.
APPROACHES AND THEORIES TO THE STUDY OF POLITICAL SPEECH
Authors: Harutyunyan Rafayel
Published: June 2021

The article considers political discourse as a global unit attaching special significance to its linguistic characteristics that play an essential role in the formulation of political speech. The article reviews the theoretical background of the basic approaches and theories studying political speech and tries to outline their role in the context of the critical analysis of political discourse. The article also touches upon the main components of politics: language, action, conflict and cooperation, etc.
THE PUN-GROUP OF LINGUISTIC DEVICES IN ADVERTISING MEDIA DISCOURSE
Authors: Arakelyan Hamlet
Published: June 2021

The language of advertising is unique and very peculiar in comparison with other elements of media discourse. The effectiveness of speech in advertising media discourse focuses on catching the attention of the target audience. Since the language of advertising is characterized by a distinguished persuasive function, the creators of ads spare no effort to make them catchy, interesting and witty. This is the reason why various linguistic devices are used to facilitate the comprehension and memorization of advertisements. In this regard, wordplay plays a significant role  as the intentional usage of puns ensures the effectiveness of the composed texts.
LITERARY TRANSLATION AS PERFORMANCE. THEORETICAL QUESTIONS AND A LITERARY ANALOGY
Authors: Locatelli Angela
Published: June 2021

The aim of this essay is to propose a view of literary translation as “performance”, i.e., as both an art and an activity endowed with specific affinities with those of the actor or the musician. Actors and musicians offer subjective interpretations of the dramatic texts and of the musical scripts that they present on stage and in the concert hall. Likewise, the translator presents her/his interpretation and her/his rendering of a specific text to readers whose mother tongue and culture may either be close or remote from the ones of the original. In other words, a translator of artistic literature is ‘a performer’ and each translation an ‘execution’ i.e., a unique ‘rendering of the script’ (T1), and it is both a recognizable prior text (T1) and yet also a specific variation of it (T2). After some theoretical observations on translation (Part 1 of the essay), my thesis will be developed in connection with an interpretation of the character of Bottom, the weaver-actor in A Midsummer Night’s Dream, because his experience and ‘personality’, seem to bear interesting metaphorical affinities with those of the translator as performer of poetic texts (Part2 of the essay).
Identification of "Soil Transmitted Helminth" Contamination on The Raw Vegetables in Warung Pecel Lele in Kebon Jeruk District, Jakarta
Authors: Fane Andrew Timothy , Majawati Esther Sri , Liman Harro Harris
Published: June 2021

The prevalence of intestinal helminth infections in several provinces in Indonesia including Jakarta reaches 80% (or is still high). Helminth transmission may occur via food/drinks or through the skin. In particular, consumption of raw vegetables allows for the transmission of helminth eggs to happen. The purpose of this study was to identify intestinal worm eggs in raw vegetables sold in warung pecel lele. Raw vegetables were usually served together with the pecel lele menu which is a very popular dish among the Jakartans. The present study is a descriptive study with a cross sectional approach. Seventy-five samples of raw vegetables were included in this study, which were obtained from 25 warung pecel lele in Kebon Jeruk District, Jakarta. Samples were examined for helminth egg contamination based on a sedimentation method by lugol staining. Of all the raw vegetables samples, 20 samples (26.7%) was contaminated by soil transmitted helminths eggs. Ascaris lumbricoides worm eggs were identified in 17 samples (22.7%), whereas hookworm eggs were found in 3 samples (4%). The study suggests that the number of helminth egg contamination identified in raw vegetables are still high among warung pecel lele in West Jakarta.
Potential of Actinomycetes Isolates as Antimicrobials for Salmonella typhi
Authors: Hilwah Hilwah , Bahar Meiskha , Pramono Andri Pramesyanti
Published: June 2021

Actinomycetes are aerobic bacteria and Gram-positive bacilli. Acinomycets have an antimicrobial, antitumor, immunosuppressive, and antiparasitic acivity. This study aims to determine the antimicrobial potency of Actinomycetes against Salmonella typhi. The research design was a true experimental design with Actinomycetes isolates obtained from the Microbiology Laboratory of the Veteran National Development University, Jakarta. Rejuvenation of Actinomycetes isolates used spread plate method on media Starch Casein Agar (SCA) with six serial dilutions of 10-1, 10-2, 10-3, 10-4, 10-5, and 10-6. The antimicrobial test method used the liquid dilution method to determine the value of the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) with Trypticase Soy Broth (TSB) media followed by colony calculations on Salmonella Shigella Agar (SSA) media to determine the value of the minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC). The results showed that the antimicrobial activity of Actinomycetes isolates is bacteriostatic with MIC value of 10-2.  MBC  value cannot be determined. It can be concluded that there is a potential of Actinomycetes isolates as an  antimicrobial against Salmonella typhi (p <0.05).
Analysis of Water Quality Based on Coliform Bacteria Parameters in Springs of Sumberbening Village, Malang District
Authors: Kumalasari Dyah , Firdhausi Nirmala Fitria , Jariyah Ita Ainun
Published: June 2021

Clean water and free from pathogenic bacteria is the most important requirement to meet sanitation and hygiene needs and meet drinking needs. Most of the 3 springs in Sumberbening Village, Malang Regency, are mostly used by local communities and animals around protected forests. This research objective was to determine the quality of water based on the number of Coliform bacteria contamination and physical parameters to support the testing of 3 springs in Sumberbening Village, Malang Regency. This research was conducted in Kedung Trubus, Sendang Ngentup, and Sumber Trubus using descriptive exploratory methods. The results showed that all the springs were contaminated with Coliform bacteria with the highest total Coliform value in the Sendang Ngentup spring of 58.3 colonies / 100ml, while the highest fecal Coliform was found in Kedung Trubus spring 10.7 colonies / 100ml. The utilization of water in 3 springs to meet the drinking needs to be processed first. The physical parameters of Odor and Color indicate that all springs are odorless and colorless. The physical parameters of TDS show that only the spring water does not meet the quality standards of drinking water PERMENKES No. 492 of 2010 with a value exceeding 500mg / l. All springs based on the physical parameters of TDS meet the clean water requirements based on the clean water quality standard PERMENKES No. 32 of 2017 with a value <1000mg /l.
Structural Optimization of an Optical 90 Degree Hybrid Based on a Weakly-guided 4x4 Multimode Interference Coupler Using a Parallelized Real-coded Micro-genetic Algorithm
Authors: Yasui Takashi , Sugisaka Jun-ichiro , Hirayama Koichi
Published: June 2021

The optimal design of a 4x4 multimode interference (MMI) coupler as an optical 90° hybrid based on a weakly-guided optical waveguide was considered. Seven geometrical parameters of a 4x4 MMI coupler were optimized by a real-coded micro-genetic algorithm, and parallelized using a message-passing interface. The beam-propagation method was used to evaluate the fitness of the MMI coupler in the optimization process. The optimized 4x4 MMI coupler showed a common-mode rejection ratio greater than 28.9 dBe and a phase error less than 2.52° across a wavelength range of 1520 to 1580 nm, which satisfied typical system requirements. The optimization process was executed on a Beowulf-style cluster comprising five identical PCs, and its parallel efficiency was 0.78.
Linear Pattern Correction Technique for Compensating the Effects of Mutual Coupling and Deformation in Wedge-Shaped Conformal Antenna Arrays
Authors: Tariq Adnan , Khattak Shahid , Munsif Hina , Razzaq Sohail , Irfanullah Irfanullah
Published: June 2021

In this paper, the effects of mutual coupling and antenna surface deformity in a conformal wedge-shaped antenna array are compensated using a linear pattern correction technique. The problem is formulated to reduce the absolute distance between the actual (simulated) and the desired radiation patterns and to allow for null positioning control. The individual field patterns for the antenna elements are deformed due to changes in mutual coupling and the conformal surface. The deformed patterns of the individual antennas for specific bend angles are stored as lookup tables and
interpolated to get the desired radiation pattern at any arbitrary bend-angle. The problem is linearly and quadratically constrained at the null points and performance compared with unconstrained optimization. The proposed solution for diminishing the effect of mutual coupling and surface deformity is independent of main lobe direction, type of individual antenna, array geometry, and spacing between antenna elements. The
closed-form results are validated through Computer Simulation Technology (CST) for the wedge-shaped deformed dipole antenna array. The results for the proposed scheme are also assessed with the traditional Open Circuit Voltage Method (OCVM) and show
superior compensation for deformity and the mutual coupling effects in conformal beam-forming arrays in terms of main beam direction, position and depth of nulls.
A Frequency Reconfigurable Antenna based on Few Layer Graphene
Authors: Wang Sheng-lan , Hong Jing-Song , Deng Yan , Chen Zhi-jian
Published: June 2021

In this paper, a frequency reconfigurable antenna was presented. This antenna is made up of a square loop and a microstrip line with a gap, in which the few layer graphene (FLG) sheet is located to achieve frequency reconfigurable. FLG is likes a lumped resistor with resistance. And the surface impedance can be adjusted by applying a direct current bias voltage, which obtains two work modes that imitate switch. Additionally, the experimental evidence show the proposed frequency reconfigurable antenna can provide a tunable bandwidth.
Multifold Bandwidth Improvement in Conformal Patch Antenna for Aircraft Application Using Corrugated Edge Coupling
Authors: Monica Jeyakumar , Jothilakshmi Paramasivam
Published: June 2021

In the high-speed Internet of Things (IOT) era, the aircraft on-board is one of the few places that lacks high speed network access. The speed of this communication link between the ground station and the aircraft is limited by the transmitting antenna power,
cost, latency and available infrastructure. The Direct Air to Ground (DATG) is a much-guaranteed technique which can provide a high-speed link between the ground station and aircraft. This paper describes a novel conformal microstrip patch antenna design which provides fourfold increase in bandwidth. As the bandwidth of an antenna mounted on the fuselage of aircraft is crucial to achieve higher data rate, this antenna performance is promising and suits better for DATG application. The proposed antenna with a size of (6.81 X 7.21cm) achieves a bandwidth of ~700MHz (5.032GHz to 5.73GHz) and max Gain of 9.53dB with max radiation efficiency of 93%. As this antenna is to be mounted on the aircraft fuselage, a substrate material, RT duroid 5880 with a thickness of 0.787mm is selected to have better conformability, low loss and high gain. This paper
explains the different performance metrics involved in the DATG system and derives the specification for the proposed antenna structure. Also, the detailed structural analysis with the support of parametric and Characteristic Mode Analysis (CMA) is provided to get the physical insight of the designed antenna.
The Effect of Wi-Fi Radiation on the Mineralization and Oxidative Stress of Osteoblasts
Authors: Wang Mengxi , Yang Guohui , Li Yu , Wu Qun , Li Yingsong
Published: June 2021

Some articles reported that Wi-Fi radiation induced oxidative stress (OS) in cells and vital organs. However, the possible effects of Wi-Fi electromagnetic fields (EMFs) on bone cells have not yet been investigated. MC3T3-E1 cells were cultured in cell incubators during induced differentiation and placed 3 cm from Wi-Fi antenna. A 2.45-GHz Wi-Fi signal, transmitted between a Wi-Fi router and a laptop Wi-Fi antenna, radiated on cells for 30 min/day over a 7-day period. The two modes of the Wi-Fi irradiation were 100 mW and 500 mW. The specific absorption rates (SARs) in the cell layer by 100 mW and 500 mW Wi-Fi were 0.1671 W/kg and 0.8356 W/kg, respectively, represented as SARa and SARb, and the cell layer temperature increased by 0.065°C and 0.32°C, respectively, after
30 min of irradiation by finite difference-time domain (FDTD) simulation. The cell oxidative stress indexes were measured by a microplate reader, and the calcified nodules were examined by alizarin red S staining. At a 3-cm close range, 2.45-GHz Wi-Fi radiation increased Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and glutathione (GSH) levels in osteoblasts with the increase of irradiation time, and the quantity of mineralization slightly depended on the radiation intensity.
Case Study: Pneumococcal Prosthetic Valve Endocarditis with Mitral Annular Abscess Fistulised in the Left Atrium: An Uncommon Germ with Dramatic End
Authors:   Non-Invasive Cardiology Department – Military Hospital Mohamed V – Rabat, Hilal S.
Published: June 2021

Background: Streptococcus pneumoniae is an infrequent cause of infectious endocarditis. Several case series have underscored the aggressive course of Streptocoque Pneumiae with acute clinical presentation, rapid valvular destruction, and high mortality despite appropriate antibiotic therapy. Case summary: We present a 74-year-old woman with previous aortic and mitral valve replacement 12 years ago, presented with a 5 days history of persistent fever and a red, hot, and swollen right knee. Atrial fibrillation was demonstrated on a 12-lead electrocardiogram. The initial echocardiography did not show any sign of endocarditis but in front of the clinical symptomatology the patient was put under probabilistic antibiotic therapy. in the meantime blood culture grew Streptocoque Pneumiae and then the antibiotic treatment was adapted. The sudden deterioration of the patient brought us back to control the heart by a transthoracic echocardiography, which revealed a mitral annular abscess fistulizing to the left atrium. the patient expired 30 days after admission from presumed severe sepsis and cardiogenic choc. Conclusion: Pneumococcal endocarditis in prosthetic valve is associated with very high mortality, especially when complicated by paravalvular abscess and other comorbidities. This case highlights the need for a carefull considered approach for fast and efficient care.
A AÇÃO DO ESPÍRITO SANTO NA HISTÓRIA DA SALVAÇÃO
Authors: Santana Claudio Manoel Luiz de
Published: June 2021

Segundo a Bíblia, desde a criação até a consumação final, o Espírito é atraído pelo que é corpóreo e histórico: faz viver o cosmo (Gn 1,2), habita num povo até o ponto de descansar num corpo humano, o do Cristo; com o Pentecostes, é infundido "sobre toda a carne" (At 2.17) e, no final. será o agente da "redenção do corpo"(Rm 8,23). Ele é verdadeiramente o poder de Deus de fazer História; no seu sopro, tudo se transfigura: o cáos primordial se transforma em glória, o corpo dilacerado do Crucificado torna-se o corpo glorioso do Ressuscitado; a Palavra humana traduz a Palavra de Deus, o pão torna-se o corpo de Cristo; a Igreja torna-se antecipação do Reino; o mundo torna-se a transparência restaurada da Pátria. A história teve o seu prólogo celeste e terá o seu epílogo celeste. A história é unificada com o seu começo, na profundidade do mistério do espírito humano. A manifestação do Paráclito se realiza somente na união com Cristo. O tempo do Espírito não é tempo histórico, mas um estado de interioridade até a comunhão trinitária. O itinerário não se decompõe e é muito preciso: do Deus absconditus ao Espírito, mediante o Filho e pelo Espírito, no inefável abismo do Pai. A história da Igreja, desde o dia de Pentecostes, já é a época última, o princípio da escatologia, e pode-se falar, além disso, ao mais da ação particular do Espírito Santo durante essa época (At 2,17-21).
A EDUCAÇÃO DO CAMPO EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA POR COVID-19 - COMO O PROFESSOR TEM REINVENTADO SUA PRÁTICA?
Authors: Nascimento Hérika Schneider Sobral do , Correa Pontes Alex , Alves de Araujo Jessé
Published: June 2021

Este artigo tratará da educação do campo em tempos de pandemia por covid-19 e como o professor tem reinventado sua prática, sabendo das dificuldades históricas que a educação sempre enfrentou buscaremos neste artigo compreender como o docente do campo vem enfrentando os desafios do ato de educar diante o cenário de pandemia mundial, uma vez que as aulas têm sido adaptadas para o ensino remoto de urgência. Compreender o processor de readaptação do processo didático do professor é imprescindível para percebemos se a educação do campo tem avançado em meio à crise que a educação vivencia. Nesse sentido, será abordado neste texto uma análise histórica, bibliográfica destes eventos com o fim de justificar a existência e o fortalecimento das escolas do e no campo necessitando de políticas públicas educacionais condizentes com os anseios dos povos do campo. A educação do campo não é um assunto fácil de se tratar, pois ela sempre foi marcada por desigualdades e exclusão.
TELERREABILITAÇÃO E TELEMONITORAMENTO CARDIORRESPIRATÓRIO EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors: Freitas Camila Machado de Freitas , Alves Camila Martins Alves , Aparecida Correa Feltrin Luciana , Oliveira Adriana Paulino de , Maia Laura Cristiana Pereira Maia
Published: June 2021

Introdução: A COVID-19 tem representado um desafio global aos sistemas de saúde, expandindo em velocidade crescente de óbitos. Métodos para controlar a propagação da doença como o isolamento social e o rastreio dos contactantes dos casos têm sido utilizados no mundo. Com o surgimento da COVID-19 foi necessário a expansão das aplicações e adoção de tecnologias de Telessaúde. Objetivo: Descrever os efeitos da telerreabilitação e do telemonitoramento cardiorrespiratório nos pacientes DPOC em isolamento social. Método: Pesquisa transversal, prospectiva. Foram avaliados 8 pacientes com diagnóstico de DPOC. Foram realizados 10 encontros através de plataforma digitais. Para avaliação foram aplicados os questionários de Medida de Independência Funcional, SF-36, Airways questionnaire 20 e Inventário de Depressão de Beck II, inicial e ao final do protocolo. Resultados: Houve resultados positivos, tendo visto que o telemonitoramento e a telerreabilitação foram uma alternativa para esses pacientes manterem o tratamento. E assim o protocolo de reabilitação manteve a funcionalidade dos indivíduos,  quanto à melhora de sintomas de ansiedade  25% dos pacientes tinham sintomas de depressão e após o programa de reabilitação somente 12,5% apresentou sintomas. O grau obstrutivo de vias áreas 37,5% dos participantes apresentaram grau de acometimento leve e após o programa 50%. De forma que houve aumento da pontuação da qualidade de vida dos mesmos. Conclusão: Verificamos que o telemonitoramento e telerreabilitação podem auxiliar na continuidade do programa de reabilitação fisioterapêutica dos pacientes com DPOC, superando as dificuldades de funcionalidade, obstrução de vias aéreas e depressão, melhorando assim a qualidade de vida.
PROTAGONISMOS LEIGOS ALTERNATIVOS NAS TRAJETÓRIAS DE SAÚDE: DA MEDICALIZAÇÃO À ‘NATURALIZAÇÃO’ DA VIDA.
Authors: Rosa Maria do Rosário Tomás , Alves Maria de Fátima Pereira
Published: June 2021

Este artigo pretende refletir sobre as propriedades heurísticas dos ‘protagonismos leigos alternativos’ nas trajetórias de saúde para a compreensão da resistência ou reforço da medicalização da vida, através da procura do ‘natural’ observada nos discursos dos utilizadores de medicinas alternativas e complementares (MAC), recolhidos através de entrevistas semiestruturadas[1]. Os ‘protagonismos leigos alternativos’ refletem processos subjacentes à construção de trajetórias individuais de relação com a saúde, onde são mobilizadas abordagens alternativas, complementares ou não-convencionais que se diferenciam das do sistema biomédico. Para isso estabelecemos um diálogo teórico que parte da racionalidade biomédica dominante, para o questionamento dos sentidos e significados da agência leiga que integra o recurso às MAC nas suas trajetórias de saúde. O enfoque da nossa reflexão centra-se na compreensão das lógicas da ação leiga presentes na construção das trajetórias de saúde. São estes sentidos e lógicas que abordamos neste artigo, debatendo de que modo a procura de uma saúde e de um ‘saudável’ associados à natureza e ao ‘natural’ constituem uma resistência ou um reforço da medicalização da vida.
 
[1] A pesquisa foi efetuada no âmbito de tese de doutoramento de Rosa, R. (2013). Protagonismos leigos alternativos nas trajetórias de saúde. Tese de doutoramento. Universidade Aberta. Lisboa. Apoio da FCT-BD: SFRH/BD/30210/2006
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE TYPE OF GROUNDWATER FOR WESTERN MOSUL REGIONS
Authors: KANNA Abdelmoneim M. A. , QABLAN Abd Al-Bari Younis Husen , Al-HAMADANI Ahmed Shihab Ahmed , AL-JUBOURI Mahmoud Ismail
Published: June 2021

Three water springs were selected in the western part of the city of Mosul (AinQana belongs to Al-Ayadiyah sub-district, Ain Abu Maria village, and AinSubashi in the center of Tal Afar district) to study some physical and chemical characteristics (temperature, electrical conductivity, acidic function, as well as negative and positive ions) and the biological characteristics of algae. The results of the study showed that the change in water temperature was little during the study period, and the highest value of the electrical connection reached (2557, 2488, and 1817) microsiemens / cm in Subashi, Qana, and Abu Maria sites, respectively. Whereas, the average dissolved oxygen concentration ranged between (0.0 to 3.6) mg / L at Qana and Subashi sites respectively. The total basal values ranged between (128) mg / L as CaCO3 at the site of Qana and (154) mg / L as CaCO3 at the site of Subashi. The results showed that the sodium concentration values were greater than the potassium concentration values in the three sites. Sixteen species of algae that belong to the algae section were diagnosed as bluish-green algae, green algae, and red algae. Oscillatoria was diagnosed in AinQana and the absence of the species belonging to the two algae sections, green and red algae in AinQana.
HOME CARE MOBILE APPLICATIONS: SURVEY
Authors: HAMI Zahra Q , AL_BAYATY Boshra F. Zopon
Published: June 2021

Recently, with Coronavirus, mobile applications are becoming more important especially these days because all people stay at home and they couldn't visit the hospital, and the clinic outside becomes a danger. So the use of mobile phone technologies is becoming more and more beneficial for patient care. Mobile technology has the potential to affect health care. The increasing number of people suffering from chronic diseases is putting pressure on the healthcare sector. Population aging is now a major health care concern in many countries of the world. Elderly patients need more healthcare efforts that imply higher healthcare costs, because of that a set of applications have been developed that help care for patients from their homes. In this paper, many mobile healthcare applications are discussedin order to be identified and used to build a new system that helps care for patients from home.
ESTIMATION OF BAGHDAD UNIVERSITY REGION EXACT COORDINATES BY USING REMOTE SENSING TECHNIQUES & GIS
Authors: MUSTAFA Reem I , AL-HASSANY Gheidaa S , ABDULWADOOD Huda W
Published: June 2021

In this research exact Coordinate points of Baghdad University locations were estimated by utilizing one of importance Remote Sensing (RS) techniques: Differential-Global-Positioning-System (DGPS) field to measure referencing points, then Inverse-Distance-Weight (IDW) Interpolation of Geographical-Information-System (GIS) was applied to defined each point coordinates in the study regiondepending on DGPS measurments. Eight referencing points were measured in Baghdad University region for having exact coordinates: Longitude, Latitude and DEM. ArcMap-GIS & Excel programs were utilized to determine the results.
STUDYING THE EFFECT OF AG DOPING ON THE STRUCTURAL AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF CDO THIN FILMS PREPARED BY CHEMICAL SPRAY PYROLYSIS METHOD
Authors: AL QAISY Hiba Qays Khaleel , ALI Huda M .J. , AL-ANSARI Ramiz Ahmad
Published: June 2021

In this work, thin films of undoped and Ag-doped CdO with (1and 3) wt.% were prepared by using spray pyrolysis method on glass substrate at of 350ºC with films thicknesses of (160-190) nm using spraying rate and pyrolysis time is 5 ml/min an 5sec respectively. The X-ray diffraction investigated the structural types of the CdO thin films after and before doped by Ag, XRD analysis showed that CdO:Ag films are highly polycrystalline and exhibit cubic crystal structure with (111) preferred orientation. However, the peak for all CdO:Ag films became more intense with a slight variation. The optical properties measure by ultra violet spectra, the optical study shows the spectral transmission and the optical energy band gap increases from 64.77% and 2.50 eV to 71.11% and 2.70 eV respectively depending upon the Ag content in the films, in contrary with the absorbance that increases with the decrease in wavelength and decreases with the increasing Ag doping concentration.
PREPARATION THE UV PHOTOCONDUCTIVE DETECTOR BY TPD:ZNO NPS BLEND
Authors: ABBAS Istabrak A.Abed , IBRAHIM Omar A
Published: June 2021

Physical properties includes Hall measurement , UV NPs, (I –V Measurements) and (Electro - optic properties IPCE) of ZnO NPs:TPD :PMMA Photo detectors deposited on P Si by two methods ( phase segregation method and drop casting method) and compression with properties of the Presence of polymers (PMMA TPD) were distinguished using I-V Measurement by figures of merit .IPCE measures the absorption of the prepared photo detector in different wavelengths. This can be done according to the photon absorption of the monochromatic light of the incident radiation with a wavelength of 570 nm and 530 nm for the deposited film by phase segregation method and by drop casting method at current efficacy 0.09% and 0.56% respectively and for only polymers is 0.19% . In I-V characterization the photoconductive gain has improved by the method of deposition of device by drop casting method, then ZnO NPs embedded in TPD:PMMA polymer highly improved the photoconductive gain from 34 to 77 by phase segregation method and to 88 by drop casting method , The responsivity was increased from to 3.6*10-6 A/W for films prepared by phase segregation method to 8.4*10-6 A/W for films prepared by drop casting method and response time from 8.2*10-6 μs. to 8.8*10-7 μs respectively.
RECOGNIZE HAPPY AND SADNESS EMOTIONS USING MUTUAL INFORMATION AND SUPPORT VECTOR CLASSIFICATION METHODS
Authors: DAHL Ielaf O. Abdul-Majjed
Published: June 2021

In the past decade, the field of facial expression recognition has attracted the attention of scientists who play an important role in enhancing interaction between human and computers. The issue of facial expression recognition is not a simple matter of machine learning, because expression of the individual differs from one person to another based on the various contexts, backgrounds and lighting. The goal of the current system was to achieve the highest rate for two facial expressions ("happy" and "sad") The objective of the current work was to attain the highest rate in classification with computer vision algorithms for two facial expressions ("happy" and "sad"). This was accomplished through several phases started from image pre-processing to the Gabor filter extraction, which was then used for the extraction of important characteristics with mutual information. The expression was finally recognized by a support vector classifier. Cohn-Kanade database and JAFFE data base have been trained and checked. The rates achieved by the qualified data package were 81.09% and 92.85% respectively.
FIRST REPORT OF THE ANTICANCER EFFICIENCY OF AGARICUS BRASILIENSIS MUSHROOM ON HUMAN EMBRYONIC LIVER WRL68 AND HUMAN PANCREATIC ASPC-1 CANCER CELLS THERAPY
Authors: HAMDAN Noor T.
Published: June 2021

Mushrooms are food traditionally consumed in Asia, Europe and America. They are being studied for medicinal benefits. Extensive studies have shown that Agaricus brasiliensis mushroom used as a medical productto combat cancers. Our data reveal that the determined inhibitory concentration fifty(IC50) values were observed maximum dose responses (IC50) of WRL68 andAsPC-1 cancer cells reported of 172.6 µg/ml and 158.2 µg/ml respectively at 2.23 and 2.1 µg/ml ethanolic mushroom concentrations. The highly cytotoxic activity of the extract on growth inhibition AsPC-1 and WRL68were generally observed 97.9% and 95% at extract concentrations of 25 µg/ml and 50µg/ml respectively. Finally, Phytochemical profile of Agaricus brasiliensis mushroom extract found to beflavonoids, glycosides, saponins, phenols,alkaloids, tannins.The extracts of Agaricus brasiliensiswas tested throughGas Chromatography-Mass(GC-MS). There were five different compounds analyzed from the extracts of Agaricus brasiliensis. The compounds in the ethanolic extract of A. brasiliensis mushroom were comprised mostly of Acetic acid ethyl ester(38.39%),followed by(3-Methyl-oxiran-2-yl)-methanol (34.71%), Chlorbromuron (22.86%), n-Hexadecanoic acid (3.85%) and Heptane, 1-(1-butenyloxy) (0.19%). However, no studies were done using Agaricus brasiliensismushroom extract against WRL68 and AsPC-1 human cell lines. Therefore, the anticancer efficiency of Agaricus brasiliensis mushroom on human embryonic liver WRL68 andhuman pancreatic AsPC-1 cancer cellstherapy is being reported for the first time in the current study.
Popularity in Facebook Pages: What role network structural variables play?
Authors: Gutiérrez Emiliano M. , Larrosa Juan M.C.
Published: June 2021

Facebook pages (FP) are meeting points between events and actors in virtual social networks (RSV) of this platform. Companies and events bring together actors that participate through the online expression mechanisms that are enabled, through reactions, tagging, photo posting, liking, comments, etc. These interactions form online contact networks. We propose to investigate structural variables of the networks captured online with structural variables of these networks. We found that various structural variables related to concentration or disconnection between nodes are negatively associated with popularity measured by the number of likes, on the other hand, the most popular FPs associated with the media (radio and news).
Correlations between Information Science research groups in Brazil: an approach based on keywords
Authors: Schlogl Gisele de Felippe , Lima Dutra Moisés
Published: June 2021

Analyzing correlations between research groups has been increasingly appealing in recent years. The identification of proximity between different research projects can not only contribute to triggering new partnerships, but also optimize resources and share results. In Brazil, the Lattes Curriculum System of the Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development is a rich source of information about the academic and professional life of professors, researchers, and students. Lattes curricula present information, much of it up-to-date, in a semi-structured text format. This paper intends to identify correlations between Brazilian research groups in Information Science through the analysis of keywords contained in the informative summaries and in the descriptions of the research projects found in the Lattes curricula of the participants of these groups. The analysis presented below was made with the application of text mining techniques to the Lattes curricula of researchers linked to 27 graduate programs in Information Science from 24 Brazilian institutions of higher education, totaling 399 curricula analyzed. Among the results obtained, it was possible to identify some existing research trends between the groups and link them to the areas of Information Science, Archivology, Library Science, and Museology. It was also possible to identify the most used research terms at the moment. In addition, the analysis of the occurrence of the terms allowed to identify the areas that concentrate most of the research in Information Science in Brazil, as well as to realize that there is a propensity of researchers to use certain terms to describe their research and their informative summaries.
Someone to talk to: perspectives on personal discussion networks. An interview with Mario Luis Small
Authors: Espinoza Vicente
Published: June 2021

The article presents an interview with Dr. Mario Luis Small about his works and contributions to social network analysis. The conversation revolves around four topics: first, the linkages between his research on urban communities and the current validity of the social capital approach. The second section discusses multiplexity in personal social networks as well as the shortcomings of a deductive approach to this subject. Third, the interview considers the effects of the contexts of interaction for the analysis of discussion networks. The final part of the interview provides recommendations regarding the interpretation of the information obtained from a name generator
Methodological slip for the figurative of graphical folds narratives: between network analysis and discursive conjunctions
Authors: Belalcazar Valencia John Gregory
Published: June 2021

The ARS is not, nor does it turn out to be defined, to "fix" the graphical representation of a relational situation, since, in the condition of apprehending the "relational situations" to present and represent from a graph, the problem of recognizing alternative explanations begins, given the broad interpretative horizon of talking about social relations, in view of the type of actors-agents that are observed, given the types of networks that are deployed, given the traces that are "drawn" in a clear reference to their engines, its extensions, its links and connections, its externalities that unfold in its event. The interesting thing here in the pretensions of the discussion that comes throughout the document is to enter a system with the analysis systems and the coding with its reading under its graphics language that brings the Analysis of Social Networks -ARS-, to enter in a much more qualitative perspective of a narrative nature. A reflection arises on the conditions and situations of information collection, on the nature of the data and its contextualization, on interpretation, trying to examine here the support that qualitative analysis techniques such as "Conversational Analysis" and "Discursive Practices" can provide. We can also recognize the narratives and with them their stories and their versions available to the ARS, an analytical resource based on visualizing a network of relationships and transactions, oriented to the production of graphical narrative folds.
Khảo sát sự hài lòng của các bà mẹ có con đến khám Tại phòng tái khám và các bà mẹ có con nằm điều trị nội trú tại khoa nhi bệnh viện trường đại học y dược huế
Authors: Tram Duong Thi Quynh , Thanh Nguyen Thi Minh
Published: June 2021

Đặt vấn đề và mục tiêu:Cải tiến chất lượng khám chữa bệnh (KCB) tuân thủ nguyên tắc tổ chức, thực hiện quản lý chất lượng là lấy người bệnh (NB) làm trung tâm, là nhiệm vụ trọng tâm, xuyên suốt của BV. Tất cả nhân viên y tế (NVYT) trong BV có trách nhiệm tham gia hoạt động quản lý chất lượng nhằm đổi mới và hoàn thiện hệ thống y tế theo hướng công bằng, hiệu quả và phát triển, tạo cơ hội thuận lợi cho mọi người dân được bảo vệ, chăm sóc và nâng cao sức khoẻ với chất lượng ngày càng cao. Hơn nữa, chăm sóc sức khỏe trẻ em là nhiệm vụ hết sức quan trọng của toàn bộ xã hội. Vì vậy, nghiên cứu này thực hiện với mục tiêu: Đánh giá mức độ hài lòng của các bà mẹ đưa con đến khám tại phòng tái khám và các bà mẹ có con nằm điều trị nội trú và các yếu tố liên quan tại khoa nhi Bệnh viện Trường Đại học Y Dược Huế.

Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu được tiến hành trên 72 bà mẹ có con đến khám tại phòng tái khám và 72 bà mẹ có con nằm điều trị nội trú tại khoa Nhi, Bệnh viện Trường Đại học Y Dược Huế trong thời gian tháng 2 năm 2020 đến tháng 10 năm 2020. Phương pháp nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang. Thu thập số bằng phát vấn bộ công cụ khảo sát, đánh giá lại mức độ tin cậy của hai bộ câu hỏi với chỉ số Cronbach alpha lần lượt là 0,93 và 0,94. Phân tích bằng phần mềm SPSS 20.

Kết quả: Các bà mẹ đưa con đến khám tại phòng tái khám và các bà mẹ có con nằm điều trị nội trú tại khoa Nhi, Bệnh viện Trường Đại học Y Dược Huế có mức độ hài lòng cao về “Khả năng tiếp cận” với tất cả các biển báo, chỉ dẫn, hướng dẫn; về “sự minh bạch thông tin và thủ tục khám bệnh, điều trị”; “Cơ sở vật chất và phương tiện phục vụ người bệnh”; “thái độ ứng xử, năng lực chuyên môn của nhân viên y tế”; “kết quả cung cấp dịch vụ” của bệnh viện; có mối liên quan giữa tôn giáo và sự hài lòng của bà mẹ về kết quả cung cấp dịch vụ (với p<0,05) và có mối liên quan giữa tình trạng hôn nhân và sự hài lòng của bà mẹ về cơ sở vật chất và phương tiện phục vụ người bệnh (với p<0,05); có mối liên quan giữa trình độ học vấn và sự hài lòng của bà mẹ về khả năng tiếp cận (với p<0,05) và có mối liên quan giữa trình độ học vấn và sự hài lòng của bà mẹ về sự minh bạch thông tin và thủ tục khám bệnh, điều trị (với p<0,05).

Kết luận: Sự hài lòng của người bệnh và người nhà bệnh nhân là một trong những chỉ số rất quan trọng để đánh giá chất lượng của bệnh viện. Chính vì vậy, mỗi bệnh viện nên có kế hoạch nâng cao mức độ của bệnh nhân và người nhà bệnh nhân để tạo lên giá trị cao hơn của bệnh viện.