bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Skills assessment for research grantees of the Higher Education Improvement Project
Authors: Chealy CHET , Serey SOK , Oeurn CHEY Chan , Reno THOU , Pheakdey NGUONPHAN
Published: December 2023

Building the capacity of academic leadersiscentral to the successof Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) globally in an era of increasedinternationalization and competition
THE EFFECT OF CAR, NIM, BOPO, AND LDR ON ROA IN BUMN BANKS IN THE PERIOD 2013-2022
Authors: Agnes Thandania Blessky  , Herlin Munthe  , Bayu Wulandari  , Kiki Hardiansyah Siregar
Published: December 2023

This study aims to see the effect of CAR (Capital Adequacy Ratio), NIM (Net Interest Margin), BOPO (Operating et al.), and LDR (Loan to Deposit Ratio) on ROA (Return on Assets) in BUMN Banks in the period 2013 - 2022. The data source for this research is secondary through the websites of each company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population used in this study The population in this study are state-owned banks listed on the Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). The sample in this study is the financial statements of state-owned banks, namely Reports on Calculation of CAR, NIM, BOPO, LDR, and ROA financial ratios for 2013-2022, a total of 40 samples. The analysis technique used is R Square analysis and Path Analysis. The results of the study show that NIM and LDR have a positive effect on ROA. CAR and BOPO hurt ROA, while CAR, NIM, BOPO, and LDR affect ROA in R Square.
THE INFLUENCE OF WORK COMPETENCE, WORKLOAD AND JOB SATISFACTION ON THE WORK PRODUCTIVITY OF EMPLOYEES OF PT. SCHLEMMER AUTOMOTIVE INDONESIA PART FINAL INSPECTION
Authors: Yuan Badrianto  , Indah Kusumawati  , Winda Widia
Published: December 2023

A company is said to be successful in developing if it is able to maximize the company's productivity of its human resources. One of the efforts to increase employee work productivity is by looking at variousskills and knowledge possessed, workload and job satisfaction in employees. This study aims to find out how much influence Work Competence has on Productivity, Workload on Productivity and Job Satisfaction on Productivity. This research was conducted at PT. Schlemmer Automotive Indonesia. This type of research is quantitative. The sampling method in this study is nonpropability sampling orsaturated sample. The sample taken in this study was 65 respondents. This research method uses amultiple regression analysis method because the number of variables in this study is more than two variables. The variables used are Competence (X1), Workload (X2) and Job Satisfaction (X3) asindependent variables and Work Productivity (Y) as dependent variables. The results of the test on the ftest obtained f count 9.285 > f table 2.75 with the sig value. by 0.000 < 0.05. the t test obtained t count work competence (X1) of 2.651 > t table 1.999 with a sig value. 0.010 < 0.05, Workload (X2) of 2.225 > t table 1.999 with a sig value of 0.030 < 0.05 and Job Satisfaction (X3) of 2.644 > t table 1.999 withsig. 0.010<0.05 and the coefficient of determination test was obtained adjusted R Square value of 0.280. The results of this study resulted in that Work Competence (X1), Workload (X2) and JobSatisfaction (X3) were partially accepted and simultaneously had a positive and significant effect on employee work productivity at PT. Schlemmer Automotive Indonesia.
STUDY OF INCREASING COMMUNITY WELFARE THROUGH OPTIMIZING HUMAN CAPITAL IN LANGKAT DISTRICT
Authors: Diwayana Putri Nasution
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine factors (income, consumption, education, capital, number of dependents, production experience on the welfare of fishermen's families in Pantai Cermin Village, Tanjung Pura District, Langkat Regency. The number of samples used was 200 families. The data was collected by distributing questionnaires and data processing. using Multiple Linear Regression Analysis.High unemployment, low education, low wages, greatly affect the welfare of the people in Langkat district.The results of multiple linear regression testing, the results of partial hypothesis testing show that consumption, experience, production and the number of dependents are significant to the welfare of fishermen in Pantai Cermin Village, Tanjung Pura District.
ANALYSIS OF CONSUMER CHOICE FACTORS IN CHOOSING DIGITAL PHOTO GRAPHICS IN THE MIDST OF A PANDEMIC IN LOMBOK: EXPLORING DISAPPEARING DECISIONS
Authors: Ety Nurhayaty  , Dede Suleman  , Etik Dwi Styaningrum  , Roydawaty Bunga  , Aprilia Puspasari  , Supriatin  , Enggar widianingrum
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the factors that shape consumer purchasing decisions on Digital Photo Graphics. Variables that are assumed to form consumer loyalty are price, product, service, place, promotion, presentation and reputation. Researchers used quantitative descriptive research. The population in this study are consumers who shop at Digital Photo Graphics in 2020. The sample in this study is consumers who meet the criteria set by the researchers with a total of 83 people. The analytical method used in this study is explanatory factor analysis (EFA) with the help of the SPSS application. The results of this study indicate that 5 factors are formed, namely Excellent Service Factors (1), Store Convenience Factors (2), Accessibility Factors (3), Product Performance Factors (4), Promotion Factors (5). The Excellent Service factor has the highest variance value, which is 46%. Steps that can be taken by Digital Photo Graphics are increasing up-selling, making company uniforms, providing personal service, making terms and conditions, cutting dense trees, directing parking to be neater, making product quality consistent, allocating funds for research & development, active on social media and giving discounts to loyal customers.
INFLUENCE OF TAX MORALITY AND TAX CULTURE ON TAX COMPLIANCE
Authors: Ihenyen Confidence Joel  , Epekele Wisdom  , Kojo Precious Bolouimbelemoere
Published: December 2023

This research explored the influence of tax morality and tax culture on tax compliance in Nigeria. The primary objective is to examine the relationships among tax morality, tax culture, and tax submission. The research utilized a survey design with a sample size of 384 participants selected through purposive sampling from the working population of Bayelsa State, Nigeria. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire, which included sections for personal data and research hypotheses. Inferential statistics, particularly regression analysis, were employed to analyze the data. The outcomes of the regression reveal a substantial impact of tax morality and tax culture on tax submission in Nigeria. The high R-squared value of 0.719 indicates that approximately 71.9% of the variability in tax compliance can be attributed to the combined effects of tax morality and tax culture. This underscores the importance of these factors in shaping taxpayers' willingness to adhere to tax regulations, even after considering other potential predictors. The adjusted R2 of 0.515 implies that tax morality and tax culture continue to exert a notable influence, independent of other variables. Furthermore, the statistical significance of the F-statistic (13.003) and its connected p-value (0.002) reaffirm the robustness of the model, indicating that either tax morality or tax culture, or both, significantly affect tax compliance. To foster tax compliance, the study recommends comprehensive taxpayer education, the promotion of a positive tax culture, and recognition of tax-compliant individuals and organizations.
INFLUENCE SIZE COMPANY, QUALITY AUDIT, GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND LIQUIDITY TO OPINION AUDIT GOING CONCERN COMPANY GOODS CONSUMPTION REGISTERED IN BEI YEAR 2019-2021
Authors: Enda Noviyanti Simorangkir  , Darwin Wijaya  , Felixcyrus Ganily  , Angelina
Published: December 2023

Company size, audit quality, good company leadership, and liquidity influence reception opinion auditing, which becomes attention. In market capital, this registered good company, big and small companies. Large and small companies alike have assets. A big company usually owns more Lot access than a small company. Large companies often get audit opinion concerns Because of the ease of obtaining funds. This research aims to evaluate the influence of company size, audit quality, good company management, and liquidity on a worrying audit opinion from a consumer goods company registered on the IDX between 2019-2021. Financial report data is the data source used in this research. This research analyzes Consumer Goods Companies Listed on the IDX 2019-2021. During the 2019–2021 research period, the sample selection technique was purposively used for choosing 61 companies. Results show that Opinion Auditing Going Concern Consumer Goods companies registered on BEI 2019-2021 are not influenced by the size of the Company, Quality Auditing, Good Corporate Governance, And Liquidity. Analysis data was done with analysis regression logistics in SPSS.
GEN Z JOB SEEKERS' INTENTION TOWARDS E-RECRUITMENT IN CENTRAL KALIMANTAN TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL (TAM) APPROACH
Authors: Panjaitan Olivia Winda Ony , Trecy Anden  , Anike Retawati
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze job seekers' interest in using E-recruitment with the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) approach. Research data were obtained through an online questionnaire. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique. Respondents in this study were individuals born between 1995 - 2010. The sample size was 82 respondents who were e-recruitment users. Data were analyzed with PLS-SEM. This study found that the E-recruitment system is very attractive to Gen-Z to find information about the jobs they want. The results of the study prove that perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness and attitude towards using have a positive and significant effect on behavioral intention to use the E-recruitment system on Gen-Z respondents.
PICTURE OF GRATITUDE IN PERSONS WITH PHYSICAL DISABILITIES
Authors: Kasiyanti  , Dinda Raihana  , Muthmainnah Isnaini  , Adelia Puspita  , Tarisya Tridea Nanda  , Indri Srimulya  , Julia Ayu Anggraini  , Nency Nabella  , Cindy Giovani Yuselly  , Carissa Farras Yufi  , RA Miftah Cahyani  , Jasmine Annisa Alnilam Cahyani  , Anggi Mela Utami
Published: December 2023

Data from the Central Department of Statistics in 2022, there are around 24.6 million people with disabilities in Indonesia, divided into 17 million people with disabilities who are of productive age and 7.6 million people who are working. This study aims to find out the description of gratitude in people with physical disabilities. The selection of the sample used in this research is purposive sampling technique. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The research subjects in this study were 2 persons with disabilities in the Budi Perkasa Sentra Palembang. Data collection techniques in this study are by way of interviews and observation. The results of the study showthat both subjects have a sense of gratitude in their lives. This can be seen from the attitude or nature of gratitude that the subject has, namely being grateful with his heart, words, and deeds. They do not forget to worship Allah, obey all orders and stay away from His prohibitions, and apply good words in daily life.
EXPERIENCES OF PSYCHOLOGICAL MALTREATMENT IN URBAN MUSLIM UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Ade Irma Oktiyani  , Kiki Nurastriani  , Cinthya Fadillah Sari  , Nabillah Saputri  , Orina Yuliandira  , Aisyah Rizky Faradila  , Salsabila Rahma Octavia  , Rahma Dewi  , Putri Andriyani Simanjuntak  , Fina Faizatun Nadia  , Ugy Alfiansyah  , Meirany Khatrine Veronikha  , Aloysia Ayfen Senjaya  , Daffa Hani Syahirah
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out how the experience of psychological persecution occurs in urban students. The type of research used is the survey type. Respondents resulting from the survey totaled 369 respondents who were determined using purposive sampling technique. While the data collection method was carried out by online survey through google form, using the measures of psychological maltreatment questionnaire (PMQ) scale developed by Gokmen Arslan (2017). The data analysis method uses the level categorization test method. The results showed that out of a total of 369 respondents that there were 33 people who tended to experience psychological maltreatment often were women, then 280 people who tended to rarely experience psychological maltreatment were men. From the results of this data, it shows that when viewed from gender, women tend to experience psychological maltreatment more often than men. When viewed from age 21> Years tend to experience psychological maltreatment more often. Age 19-20 years tends to rarely experience psychological maltreatment. Age 17-18 years tends to never experience psychological maltreatment.
KERENTANAN STRES PADA MAHASISWA MUSLIM PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Siti Fauziah  , Dita Anggia Putri  , Mawaddah Ramadhan  , Khodijah Auliya Tsabitta  , Muhammad Almuzaffah  , Kenya Janesa Liandri  , Jingga Rahmadona  , Radi Ubaidillah  , Rahma Jeniva  , Rachel Natasha  , Cut Nuryta Rama Diary
Published: December 2023

Stres merupakan reaksi secara fisik maupun emosional ketika terjadi perubahan dari lingkungan yang mengharuskan individu menyesuaikan diri. Penelitian ini terbatas, dengan tujuan mengetahui bagaimana kerentanan stres pada mahasiswa muslim pasca pandemi covid-19. Jumlah total responden penelitian yaitu N=100 dan didapatkan N=14 sebesar 14% berada pada taraf stress tinggi, N=70 sebesar 70% pada stres sedang dan N=16 sebesar 16% pada stres rendah. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui google form dengan jenis penelitian mixed method dengan rancangan sequential explanatory design dan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dikembangkan dari pengembangan skala Ibrahim, dkk tahun 2021 tentang The Impact of COVID-19 Traumatic Stressors on Mental Health: Is COVID-19 a New Trauma Type. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaku kerentanan stress pada mahasiswa didominasi oleh perempuan. Solusi dari penelitian ini yaitu dengan prinsip homeostatis dan proses coping terhadap stres.
Ácidos biliares: moléculas de señalización
Authors: Piñol Jiménez Felipe Neri , Capó de Paz Virginia , Otoya-Moreno Guillermo , Bautista Martínez Sócrates
Published: December 2023

Introducción: Los ácidos biliares, moléculas derivadas del colesterol hepático, además de la absorción intestinal de lípidos y vitaminas liposolubles, regulan el metabolismo energético, lipídico, glucídico, proteico y el sistema inmunitario; actividades biológicas que les concede un nuevo paradigma conceptual en la harmonía salud-enfermedad. Objetivo: Describir las evidencias que homologan a los ácidos biliares como moléculas de señalización. Métodos: Se realizó una revisión sistemática y crítica, desde 1969 hasta 2022, de las evidencias en las bases de datos nacionales e internacionales como PubMed/MedLine, acerca de las actividades biológicas y propiedades físico-químicas de los ácidos biliares que justifican su acción de señalización. Desarrollo: La actualización de las actividades biológicas de los ácidos biliares incorpora el concepto de moléculas de señalización en la docencia y la investigación. Conclusión: Se brinda a la comunidad científica un nuevo paradigma conceptual, clave en la fisiopatología digestiva y extradigestiva, que define la acción de señalización en la naturaleza molecular de los ácidos biliares y, constituye un eje que transversaliza el equilibrio nutrición-metabolismo-microbiota intestinal y del sistema inmunitario.
Micetoma de un pie
Authors: González Martínez Ernesto , Castillo García Ibrilio , Fleites Marrero Ernesto , Sánchez Concepción Rafael , Cleto Betancourt Lázaro , Rodríguez Triana Orue José A.
Published: December 2023

Introducción: El micetoma es una entidad nosológica de origen infeccioso, crónica, deformante y localizada con mayor frecuencia a nivel de miembros inferiores. Los agentes etiológicos pueden ser hongos verdaderos (eumicetos) o bacterias filamentosas (actinomicetos). Descripción: Se presenta un paciente masculino de 52 años, con antecedentes de salud, con aumento de volumen significativo del dorso del pie izquierdo, que presenta múltiples fístulas pequeñas que drenan escaso líquido trasparente y material sólido oscuro como granos de arena. Se le realizaron radiografías simples seriadas durante 14 años del pie izquierdo, biopsia de la tumoración, estudio microbiológico y se impuso tratamiento antifúngico al confirmarse la etiología por Exophiala jeanselmei. Conclusiones: Micetoma es una entidad nosológica de curso crónico, tratamientos prolongados y costosos. En el presente caso, sin factores de riesgo comunes como el trabajo agrícola, sin el debido uso de los medios de protección. Las infecciones por actinomicetos se han visto relacionadas con cuadros que determinan déficit de inmunocompetencia.
Kontributi i shqipes në formimin e lidhjes gjuhësore ballkanike
Authors: Çabej Eqrem
Published: December 2023

Në formimin e zhvillimin e mëtejmë të afërisë së veçantë të gjuhë- vet ballkanike, shqipja, me gjithë madhësinë numerikisht .të vogël të popullit (rreth tre milion frymë), zë një vend të rëndësishëm. Për këtë ka disa arësye të ndryshme. Së pari, shqipja paraqet një nga gjuhët më të lashta e më heret të formuara të Gadishullit, e cila, si e tillë, që prej shekujsh, pjesërisht që prej mijëra vjetsh, ka pasur shkëmbime me gjuhët fqinje. Së dyti, trualli gjuhësor i shqipes, sikurse mund të vër- tetohet, ka qenë më i madh nga ç’është sot, gjë që na përligj të pranojmë që këto lidhje gjuhësore dikur kanë qenë shtrirë edhe më tej. Së treti, vjen rrethana që shtegëtimet dhe ngulimet të disa pjesëve të popullit shqiptar në viset fqinje kanë çuar te popujt përreth edhe të tjera eie- mente të gjuhës dhe të nomenklaturës topike të tyre. Këto janë disa nga rrethanat që kanë bërë që shqipja, me gjithë pozitën gjeogra- fikisht periferike të saj, në një farë mënyre zë një vend qendror në trevën e gjuhëvet ballkanike. Në më të shumtat çështje të ballkanistikës dijetari do të ndeshet prapë e prapë me këtë gjuhë.
Zhvillimi i drejtshkrimit të shqipes pas çlirimit
Authors: Cikuli Nikoleta
Published: December 2023

Ndër problemet e gjuhësisë shqiptare një vend të veçantë zë problemi i drejtshkrimit. Zhvillimi dhe përmirësimi i drejtshkrimit të shqipes në periudhën pas çlirimit janë pjesë përbërëse e zhvillimit të përgjithshëm të gjuhës letrare shqipe dhe nuk mund të merren të shkëputura nga gjithë zhvillimi ekonomik. politik e kultural i vendit. Gjatë një çerek shekulli. periudhë relativista e shkurtër për sukse- set që kemi arritur, vendi ynë ka ecur shumë përpara në çdo fushë të jetës, «Shqipëria. — ka thënë shoku Enver — nuk është më ajo e para, as ekonomia e saj, as kultura, as arësimi, as gjuha, as regjimi, as politika as ideologjia.
THE CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS FOR LEAN SIX SIGMA IMPLEMENTATION IN SMALL-AND-MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES
Authors: Talal Attar Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Lean six sigma (LSS) is an important business strategy for organisations, including small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Over the years, SMEs have had a potentially significant impact on various countries’ gross domestic product (GDP). The main purpose of this research is to investigate the critical success factors (CSFs) for lean six sigma (LSS) implementation in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s SMEs, and to contribute to discovering the factors that lead to business success, increase revenue, and enhanced competitive advantages. The study identified 29 factors from previous research in order to guide the successful implementation of LSS in the SME sector in Saudi Arabia in particular. The CSFs were refined, producing a consolidated list of 14 factors. A principal components analysis (PCA) identified four main factors: leadership support and management structure, technological capabilities, knowledge acquisition, and creativity and innovation. These factors could influence the success of SMEs in Saudi Arabia by adopting LSS in their business processes.
COMPREHENSIVE STUDY OF MOBILE ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS AND THEIR POTENTIAL APPLICATION AREAS IN OPERATING THEATRES
Authors: Engel Annika , Dietrich Fabian , Lackner Thorge , De Kock Imke , Palm Daniel
Published: December 2023

Mobile assistance systems (MAS) promise to overcome personnel shortages in operating theatres worldwide. A literature review inspired by the PRISMA 2020 method determines the state of the art of MAS, and identifies a lack of application areas for MAS in the operating theatre. Interviews with subject-matter experts aim to investigate application areas for MAS. The results show that most operational tasks refer to material management and patient management. MAS, with their potential to reduce the time needed for material and patient management, and the physical and mental strain of patient management, have great potential in the operating theatre. Keywords: Mobile assistance system, robotics, supportive tasks, operating theatre
SAJIE 34 Vol 4
Authors: Schutte Corne
Published: December 2023

2023 has come to an end. In the previous two years’ final editions of the journal, I commented on the disruptions of COVID and how our discipline had to adjust and adapt to make success of the journal. 2023 brought new challenges. Our electricity supply is still intermittent and causing severe damage to our economy. Severe backlogs in our harbours and rail networks are hampering the logistical flow in the country. But, with these challenges come new opportunities, and Industrial Engineers can again contribute to finding the solutions! As mentioned at the end of 2017, it is now customary to evaluate how the journal is performing. Scopus (www.scopus.com) measures impact with a “CiteScore” and the graph in Figure 1 (extracted from Scopus on 14 December 2023) shows the trend over the last five years. The CiteScore for a year is calculated as the Citation Count for the year divided by the number of documents published in the previous three years. The Citescore for 2020 was 1.2 (measured May 2021), and the Citescore for 2022 is slightly higher at 1.4. Our ranking concerning the Percentile in the category is currently stable as a Q3 journal. Another important source for journal standing is Scimago Journal and Country Rank (www.scimagojr.com) where this journal is also listed as a Q3 journal in the “Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering” subject area. It is very encouraging to observe how the number of citations has grown (Figure 2). (For figures, refer to the online PDF) Due to timing constraints, we did not include the top-rated papers from the RAPDASA conference in the 3rd edition of the year. This edition therefore contains the top 4 rated papers from the RAPDASA conference (30 October to 2 November). This edition has a total of 12 articles, with 11 from authors with South African connections and the balance from international authors.
Présence amérindienne
Authors: Baracchini Leïla , Monney Julien
Published: December 2023

Depuis la fin des années 2000, on assiste à une augmentation des mesures de protection et de valorisation de l’art rupestre précolombien de Guadeloupe. Longtemps perçues comme des « restes encombrants », ces roches gravées ont récemment été requalifiées en héritage culturel. Ce changement de regard, mais aussi de mode de gestion, est loin d’être neutre pour les communautés qui côtoient ces vestiges au quotidien. Entre contestation et négociation, rejet et appropriation, cette étude présente les jeux de tension qui émergent de la cohabitation dans le présent avec des éléments d’un passé oublié, aujourd’hui réinvesti. À partir d’une analyse des relations choisies ou imposées que les habitants de Trois-Rivières entretiennent aux roches gravées, nous montrons comment ces dernières sont peu à peu devenues actrices de visions concurrentes de la société et du territoire.
Regard anthropologique sur l’alimentation des tout-petits de 0-2 ans au Québec
Authors: Rouillier Anne-Marie
Published: December 2023

Cette étude procède à une exploration critique des pratiques alimentaires québécoises contemporaines de parents eu égard à l’alimentation de leurs enfants de 0 à 2 ans. Les perspectives de 40 parents et de 13 personnes-ressources de l’alimentation des tout-petits ont été colligées lors d’entretiens semi-dirigés dont le contenu a été analysé. Ces personnes étaient basées dans la région de la Capitale-Nationale (Québec, Canada). Six styles de réactions face aux recommandations en matière d’alimentation des tout-petits ont été identifiées chez les parents : la conformité face aux avis experts; l’acceptation de la guidance basée sur ces avis; les recherches personnelles menant à l’adhésion aux recommandations officielles ou à la confiance en des sources alternatives; l’appartenance à un courant d’inspiration alimentaire précis; la dissidence et le désintérêt. Les parents possèdent une agency, une capacité d’agir et de faire des choix menant à des pratiques parfois normatives, parfois hétérodoxes.
Prehistoria y ciencia ficción en Lexicografía
Authors: Maldonado González Mª Concepción
Published: December 2023

Hasta principios del siglo XXI, los diccionarios eran, en general, obras de consulta ordenadas alfabéticamente. Los editores de esas obras lexicográficas en papel definíamos un proyecto en función de un plan previo de viabilidad económica y procurábamos amortizar los trabajos editoriales reutilizándolos en varios proyectos y evitando incurrir en actos de piratería. De hecho, la evolución digital nos llevó a aprender que la publicación en papel o en soporte digital eran solo dos versiones finales de un mismo trabajo de redacción y de edición, siempre que se hubiera trabajado con la herramienta informática adecuada.
Sin embargo, en pocos años, los usuarios cambiaron sus hábitos de consulta y pasaron a acceder a la información en internet directamente desde los buscadores, sin necesidad de parar en obras de consulta intermedias.
La misión de los lexicógrafos, por tanto, ha cambiado de forma radical. Si queremos que nuestro trabajo siga siendo significativo para la sociedad actual, nuestra responsabilidad social va mucho más allá de cuidar los valores ideológicos subyacentes en nuestros trabajos. De nosotros depende que el desarrollo de herramientas lingüísticas de IA (inteligencia artificial) y de PLN (Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural) esté en manos de equipos interdisciplinares que cuenten con buenos lingüistas entre sus filas, o que quede al arbitrio de logaritmos y desarrollos técnicos que desestimen que es el lenguaje lo que nos constituye como seres humanos.
Dynamics of monetary part of wages and differentiation of workers' and employees' wages in the first half of the 1920s
Authors: Garskova Irina Markovna
Published: December 2023

One of the most important issues in the study of inequality in the twenties of the twentieth century of the Soviet government is the dynamics of differentiation of wages of workers and employees as one of the most important indicators. The subject of the study is the dynamics of the monetary and natural part of wages in the first half of the 1920s based on the materials of a set of statistical sources. The specificity of this period is that during the years of the civil war and war communism, monetary wages did not play a significant role. The problem of wage differentiation at the beginning of the recovery period practically does not relate to the monetary part of the salary, since the subsistence minimum was provided by in-kind payments, namely, rations, which played rather the role of a "social benefit", equalizing and independent of the quantity and quality of labor. The paper analyzes the differentiation of workers' salaries in the first half of the 1920s, and estimates its monetary part using a set of statistical methods. The dynamics of average salary values in general and for individual industries, the ratio of maximum to minimum wages for individual periods are analyzed, and more complex methods of measuring inequality are used. The main results are the characterization of the role of monetary wages in the process of transition from almost complete naturalization and the dominance of equalization to the restoration of the role of wages as a means of motivating work, increasing its productivity and, consequently, the standard of living of workers. A turbulent period of a fairly rapid and disordered transition process to a reduction and cancellation of in-kind payments and a return to normal principles of remuneration has been revealed. A comparison of the dynamics of natural and real wages in regional and sectoral aspects, for capitals and peripheries; for industrial workers and employees, as well as for co-workers; shows the possibilities of statistical processing and data analysis, including, in addition to descriptive statistics methods, approaches such as calculating decile coefficients and the Gini index.
Combined Teaching Strategies as an Attitude Changing Tool Towards Inclusive Education
Authors: Abbas Randa Khair , Abu-Rahmoun Nariman Zaher , Ahmad-Khaleifa Remah Abu
Published: December 2023

This study examined the change in the attitudes of 70 Israeli Arab pre-service teachers for special education and their professional development resulting from combining three teaching methods (personal diaries, case studies and theoretical models) in a one-semester course. This mixed-methods
study included close-ended questionnaires, open-ended questions and personal diaries. Data analyses indicated that the combination of these teaching methods significantly contributed to positive change in pre-service teachers’ attitudes towards students with special needs. It was found
that keeping a diary served as a channelling factor for positive cognitive changes, emotional experiences and physical sensations, which pre-service teachers experienced throughout the course. In addition, the case study analysis contributed to acquisition of theoretical knowledge and understanding,
and the development of critical thinking.
Playing on life's terms
Authors: Wiik Elisa , Alha Kati
Published: December 2023

This article sheds light on the changes to play habits when there is not as much time or possibilities to play as before. The research is based on a survey and interviews of Finnish former active players, who now played less or had quit some game types they used to enjoy. Most of the respondents still played something, but the playing had changed on the level of games, playstyles, time management, and content. These changes were then used as behavioral strategies to keep gaming as a part of the changing lives: shifting to lighter options, integrating playing into everyday life, redefining co-play, and focusing on opportunities. The results highlight the complexity and continuity of the changes and negotiations, and further hint at how the borders of casual and hardcore playing are fluid and mixed. This complexity and fluidity of play should be the starting point of a game design that must be heard in the public and academic discourses around gaming.
Towards practice-based professional development by teacher educators
Authors: Idris Khalid Mohammed , Kálmán Anikó
Published: December 2023

Teacher education reform has advocated the implementation of widely espoused pedagogic changes in many contexts, particularly in Sub-Saharan African countries. This paper focused on the central agents in the reform process, i.e., teacher educators. Framed within the emerging conceptualizations of practice-based professional development of teacher educators, the study explores perspectives for improving educators’ teaching based on the self-study experiences of the first author while supporting the reflective practices of a group of student teachers in Eritrea. Self-study methods and tools including interactive discussions among colleague educators and critical friends, journaling, and course artifacts were used while developing the findings. The findings identified the dynamics of how researching situated concerns of teaching and learning frames problems of practice and also invokes sources and situations for developing motivations of educators in maintaining inquiry and improvement stances. We argue that such a dynamic is critical in productively engaging with teacher educators' professional learning in practice in similar contexts.
Drug-resistant tuberculosis in Colombia, 2013-2018: Case-control study
Authors: Puerto Gloria Mercedes , Castro Claudia Marcela , Rubio Vivian Vanesa , Fadul Santiago , Montes Fernando
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Multidrug-resistant/rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis (MDR/RR-TB) is difficult to control, has high morbidity and mortality, and demands priority public health intervention. In Colombia, MDR/RR-TB has been becoming more widespread annually. Before the COVID-19 pandemic, over an 8-year period, the number of cases of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in Colombia was close to a thousand cases. Timely identification of the different risk factors for MDR/RR-TB will contribute fundamentally to the systematic management.Objective. To determine which risk factors were associated with the presentation of MDR in Colombia between 2013 and 2018.Materials and methods. A retrospective case-control study was carried out, for which the data from the routine surveillance of MDR/events in the country were used.Results. The cases of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis were mainly in young people, Afrodescendants, and males. Of the clinical conditions, comorbidities such as malnutrition, diabetes, and HIV, presence of at least one factor, such as drug dependence, taking immunosuppressive medications, belonging to the black race, afro, and living in an area of high disease burden were risk factors.Conclusion. In addition to the diagnosis and timely provision of MDR-TB treatment, it is necessary that public health programs at the local level pay special attention to patients with the identified risk factors.
Disminución de la debilidad muscular adquirida en una unidad de cuidados intensivos con la implementación de un protocolo multicomponente: ensayo clínico cuasiexperimental
Authors: Giraldo Nelson Darío , Carvajal Carlos , Muñoz Fabián , Restrepo María de Pilar , García Michael Andrés , Arias Juan Miguel , Mojica José Leonardo , Torres Juan Carlos , García Álex , Muñoz Diego , Rodríguez Francia Cecilia , Arias Jorge , Mejía Lina María , De La Rosa Gisela
Published: December 2023

Introducción. La debilidad adquirida en las unidades de cuidados intensivos es una complicación frecuente de los pacientes con enfermedades críticas, que puede tener un impacto negativo en su pronóstico a corto y a largo plazo.Objetivos. Evaluar si la utilización de un protocolo multicomponente, que incluye movilidad activa temprana, manejo efectivo del dolor, reducción de la sedación, medidas no farmacológicas para prevenir el delirium, estimulación cognitiva y apoyo familiar, puede disminuir la incidencia de debilidad adquirida en las unidades de cuidados intensivos al momento del egreso del paciente.Materiales y métodos. Se trata de un ensayo clínico, no aleatorizado, en dos unidades de cuidados intensivos mixtas de un hospital de tercer nivel. Los participantes fueron pacientes mayores de 14 años con ventilación mecánica invasiva por más de 48 horas. Se aplicó como intervención un protocolo multicomponente y como control se utilizó el cuidado usual o estándar.Resultados. Ingresaron 188 pacientes al estudio, 82 al grupo de intervención y 106 al grupo control. La tasa de debilidad adquirida en las unidades de cuidados intensivos al egreso de la unidad fue significativamente menor en el grupo de intervención (41,3 % versus 78,9 %, p<0,00001). La mediana del puntaje de movilidad al momento del alta de la unidad de cuidados intensivos fue mayor en el grupo de intervención (3,5 versus 2, p<0,0138). No se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en las medianas de días libres de respiración mecánica asistida, ni de unidad de cuidados intensivos al día 28, tampoco en la tasa de mortalidad general al egreso del hospital (18 versus 15 días, p<0,49; 18,2 % versus 27,3 %, p<0,167).Conclusiones. Un protocolo multicomponente que incluía movilidad activa temprana tuvo un impacto significativo en la reducción de la debilidad adquirida en las unidades de cuidados intensivos al egreso en comparación con el cuidado estándar.
Exosomes from adipose-derived stem cells alleviate premature ovarian failure via blockage of autophagy and AMPK/mTOR pathway
Authors: Ren Yu , He Jinying , Wang Xiao , Liang Hongyu , Ma Yuzhen
Published: December 2023

Objective

The objective of this study was to investigate the effects and mechanisms of adipose-derived stem cell-derived exosome (ADSCs-Exo) in treating premature ovarian failure (POF).

Methods

We constructed a POF mouse model through intraperitoneal injection of cyclophosphamide, followed by the administration of the autophagy inhibitor 3-methyladenine (3-MA). Pathological injury, follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), malondialdehyde (MDA), reactive oxygen species (ROS), estradiol (E2), superoxide dismutase (SOD), granulosa cell (GC) apoptosis, and autophagy were assessed. Exosomes isolated from ADSCs were used to treat POF in mice. The AMPK-mTOR pathway and its proteins (p-AMPK and p-mTOR) were evaluated. A POF cell model was established using cyclophosphamide-treated human ovarian granulosa-like tumor (KGN) cells. We administered ADSCs-Exo and rapamycin to validate the mechanism of ADSCs-Exo against POF.

Results

In POF mice, 3-MA treatment attenuated pathological injuries, decreased FSH, MDA, and ROS levels, and increased E2 and SOD levels. 3-MA treatment also inhibited GC apoptosis and autophagy. ADSCs-Exo alleviated pathological injuries, improved ovarian morphology and function, and reduced oxidative stress in POF mice. ADSCs-Exo inhibited GC apoptosis and autophagy. ADSCs-Exo downregulated the expression of AMPK/mTOR pathway proteins (p-AMPK and p-mTOR). In the POF cell model, ADSCs-Exo and rapamycin inhibited AMPK/mTOR-mediated autophagy.

Conclusion

ADSCs-Exo inhibits POF through the inhibition of autophagy and the AMPK/mTOR pathway. This study provides a potential target for the clinical treatment of POF.
İLKOKUL 3 ve 4. SINIF TÜRKÇE DERS KİTAPLARINDAKİ METİNLERİN VATANSEVERLİK DEĞERİNE İLİŞKİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ÇAĞIMLAR Zekiye , ASLAN İbrahim
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, 2022-2023 eğitim-öğretim yılında Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı tarafından okutulan ilkokul 3 ve 4. sınıf Türkçe ders kitaplarındaki metinlerin vatanseverlik değeri bakımından incelenmesidir. Çalışmada, nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmış ve metinler doküman analizi tekniği ile incelenmiştir. Veri analizinde, Talim ve Terbiye Kurulunun vatanseverlik değeriyle ilişkilendirdiği tutum ve davranışlar tematik çerçeveyi oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada 3. sınıf düzeyinde MEB Yayınları ve Gizem Yayıncılığa ait ders kitapları; 4. sınıf düzeyinde ise MEB Yayınları ve Özgün Yayıncılığa ait ders kitapları incelenmiştir. İncelenen dört kitapta toplam 160 metin ele alınmış ve bu metinlerin 37’sinde vatanseverlik değerine atıfta bulunulduğu görülmüştür. Metinlerdeki vatanseverlik değerine yapılan atıflar hem 3 hem de 4. sınıf düzeyinde yayınevleri dağılımı bakımında benzerdir. 4. sınıf düzeyinde daha fazla vatanseverlik değerine atıf yapıldığı görülmüştür. Ayrıca metin türleri bakımında 4. sınıf düzeyinde metinlerin 3. sınıfa kıyasla daha çok bilgilendirici metinlerden oluştukları görülmüştür. Son olarak sınıf ve yayınevi fark etmeksizin vatanseverlik değerine atıfta bulunulan metinlerin temalar bağlamında eşit dağıtılmadığı belirlenmiştir.
HAYAL GÜCÜNÜN İKİ FARKLI YÜZÜ: BÜYÜLÜ GERÇEKÇİLİK VE FANTASTİK
Authors: DIVARCI Cemal Melik , ŞENGÜL Abdullah
Published: December 2023

18.yüzyılda Fransa’da ortaya çıkan fantastik edebiyat, fantezilerin ve hayal gücünün ürünüdür. 20.yüzyılda Güney Amerika edebiyatında popüler hâle gelen büyülü gerçekçilik ise fantastik unsurları gerçek bir zemine yerleştiren akımdır.

Modern çağlarda gerçeklerden uzaklaşıp hayallere kaçma isteği pek çok edebi esere yansımıştır. Game of Thrones, Lord of The Rings, Harry Potter gibi popüler eserlerle son asırda etkisini daha da hissettiren fantastik edebiyat bilinmeyene yolculuk yaparken; One Hundred Years Of Solitude, Life of Pi, Perfume: The Story of a Murderer gibi eserlerle adını duyuran büyülü gerçekçilik bilinen dünyayı bilinmezlikle buluşturur. Fantastik edebiyatta: John R. R. Tolkien, Joanne K. Rowling, Ursula K. Le Guin gibi isimler öne çıkarken büyülü gerçekçilikte Julio Cortázar, Haruki Murakami, Gabriel García Márquez bilindik yazarlardır.

Bu çalışmada birbiri ile karıştırılan fantastik ve büyülü gerçekçilik, benzer ve farklı yönleriyle anlatılacaktır. İki türün özellikleri verilerek okurun bir edebi eserin fantastik mi yoksa büyülü gerçekçi mi olduğuna karar vermesine katkı sağlamak amaçlanmaktadır.
EFLATUN CEM GÜNEY MASALLARININ DUYARLIK EĞİTİMİ BAĞLAMINDA İNCELENMESİ
Authors: KUTMARAL Dilek , KODAN Hülya
Published: December 2023

Bu araştırmada Eflatun Cem Güney masallarının duyarlık eğitimi bağlamında incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada Eflatun Cem Güney’in eserlerinden elde edilen verilerin nitel bir yaklaşımla yorumlanıp değerlendirilmesinden dolayı nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Veriler, doküman incelemesi kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler betimsel analiz yöntemi kullanılarak çözümlenmiştir. Eflatun Cem Güney’in 20 masalı bu araştırmanın materyalini oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak Duyarlık Kategori Formu kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak eserlerde geçen duyarlıkların çocukların anlam dünyasına uygun olduğu görülmüştür. Belirlenen 35 duyarlık konusunun 4’ü hariç diğerleri değişik miktarlarda eserlerde tespit edilmiştir. Bu doğrultuda incelenen eserlerin duyarlık konuları yönünden zengin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu eserlerin okurlarda duyarlık konusunda farkındalık kazandırabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır. Eflatun Cem Güney’in eserlerinin duyarlık açısından zengin olmasının çocukların gelişimine katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Çocukların kitap okuma sevgisinin ve alışkanlığının oluştuğu bu dönemde doğru iletiler içeren ve duyarlık konularında oldukça zengin olan bu eserlerle tanışmaları kişilik ve ahlaki gelişimleri açısından önem arz etmektedir.
MÜASİR AZƏRBAYCAN NƏSRİNDƏ DİLİN PSİXOPOETİK FUNKSİYASI VƏ ÜSLUB MÜXTƏLİFLİYİ
Authors: ALAKBARLİ Suqra
Published: December 2023

Bu makale psikopoetik kavramını açıklığa kavuşturacaktır. Pek çok ilim adamının bu terimle ilgili yaklaşımları üzerinde durulacaktır. Yerli ve yabancı bilim adamlarının bu konudaki görüşleri karşılaştırılacaktır. Aynı zamanda sanatsal eserler de bu açıdan analize dâhil edilecektir.

Filoloji bilimlerinin bir alt dalı olan psikopoetiğin amacı, içeride ve derinde olup bitenlerin sözel anlatımını incelemektir. Psikolojik başlangıçları ve düşüncenin söze dönüşmesindeki rolünü belirlemektir. Edebiyatta psikolojik içeriğin sanatsal biçimle bütünleşmesinde dilin işlevi çok önemlidir. Dilin psikopoetik yönü, kelimelerin arkasında açıkça ifade edilmeyen fikirleri, duyguları, ifadeleri anlamayı amaçlanmaktadır.

Bu bağlamda psikopoetik analiz için Elchin'in "Canavarlar" öyküsü ve Kamal Abdulla'nın "Unutulacak Kimse Yok" romanı kullanıldı. Bahsedilen eserler psiko-şiirsel analiz için oldukça zengin bir malzeme sunmaktadır. Bu eserlerin psiko-şiirsel analizi makalenin ana konusu olarak belirlenmiştir.
ORTAOKULLARDA OKUL YAŞAM KALİTESİNİN ÇEŞİTLİ DEĞİŞKENLERE GÖRE İNCELENMESİ
Authors: GÜRLER İsmail , DEMİR Özden
Published: December 2023

Araştırmada, okul yaşam kalitesini etkileyen demografik faktörler incelenmiştir. Ayrıca okul yaşam kalitesiyle temel eğitimden ortaöğretime geçiş (TEOG) başarı puanları arasındaki ilişkiye de bakılmaktadır.

Kars ili merkez ilçesindeki ortaokullarda öğretim gören öğrenciler araştırmanın evreni oluştururken, örneklemse bu evrenden yansız seçilen 658 öğrenciden oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada Okul Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeğiyle veriler toplanmıştır. Veriler analiz edilirken okul yönetimi boyut normal bir dağılım gösterdiğinden parametrik testlerle analiz edilmiştir. Öğretmenler, öğrenciler, okula yönelik duygular ve statü boyutlarıysa nonparametrik testlerle analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda cinsiyete göre toplam, okul yönetimi, öğrenciler ve öğretmenler boyutlarında; sınıf değişkeninde toplam, statü, öğretmenler ve okula yönelik duygularda anlamlı farklılaşma bulunmaktadır.

TEOG başarı puanlarıyla OYK’nın öğretmenler boyutunda anlamlı ve negatif yönde ilişki bulunmaktadır. Öğrenciler boyutundaysa anlamlı bir ilişki görülmemektedir. TEOG başarı puanlarıyla toplam, okul yönetimi ve okula yönelik duygularda negatif yönde bir ilişki görülmektedir. Ancak statü boyutunda anlamsız bir ilişki bulunmaktadır.
Contingent Valuation of Forest Produce in High Altitude Zone of Andhra Pradesh, India
Authors: Rao V. Kamala Vasu Deva , Radha Y. , Rao I. V. Y. Rama , Reddy P. Bala Hussain , Murthy B. Ramana
Published: December 2023

The present study aims at estimating compound annual growth rate of forest area in the high altitude zone of Andhra Pradesh state. The study was based on secondary data, which were collected from various published and unpublished sources. The data related to forest area was collected for the period of 1990-91 to 2020-21. For detailed analysis, the whole period was divided into two sub-periods i.e., period I (1990-91 to 2004-05), period II (2006-07 to 2020-21). The overall compound growth rate of forest area under high altitude zone of Andhra Pradesh was positive (0.54 per cent). But negative growth rate (-0.0048 per cent) was found in area for the HAT Zone in period-I (1990-91 to 2005-06) and positive growth rate (1.74 per cent) was found in area for the HAT Zone in period-II (2006-07 to 2020-21). Compound annual growth rate of forest area was found positive in overall period for the high altitude zone. Contingent Valuation (CV) and its two arms like Willingness To Pay (WTP) and Willingness To Accept (WTA) are survey methods that were supposed to measure the value of non-market goods mainly for minor forest products. Willingness To Accept usually consists of getting the information from the producers on how much they are willing to accept to avoid a negative or to accept a positive outcome. The results showed that willingness to accept was significant for all minor forest products like beedi leaves (Diospyros melanoxylon), soap nut (Sapindus trifoliatus), honey, bamboo (Bambusa vulgaris), tamarind (Tamarindus indica), firewood, vegetables, mushroom, fruits and cashew nut (Anacardium occidentale). The empirical results revealed that producers were willing to accept a premium for these forest products but lack of store availability, lack of credit facilities and middlemen exploitation were the major problems faced by the producers for which a reliable regulatory system is necessary to mitigate the quality constraint problem of forest products.