bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nivel de conocimiento sobre el virus del papiloma humano (VPH) en mujeres que acuden al Hospital Santa Maria Del Socorro Ica (HSMSI), durante el periodo agosto– octubre del 2019
Authors:   , Flores Campos David Gabino
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Determinar el nivel de conocimiento sobre el virus del papiloma humano en mujeres que acuden al Hospital S.M.S Ica, durante el periodo agosto - octubre del 2019. Metodología: Estudio de carácter no experimental de tipo descriptivo, prospectivo y de corte transversal, en una población de mujeres que acuden al H.S.M.S. Ica de 9,624 mujeres donde el tamaño de la muestra es de 342 mujeres Resultados: Los niveles de conocimiento sobre el VPH en general que presentaron las participantes obtenidos a partir del procesamiento de datos proporcionados mediante la aplicación del instrumento dejaron preocupantes cifras, esto debido a que el mayor porcentaje de las participantes, es decir el 73,4%; 251 de las 342 participantes obtuvieron puntajes que exponen sus bajos niveles de conocimiento sobre esta enfermedad del Virus Papiloma Humano, seguido por el 24,9% (85 participantes) que obtuvieron puntajes de un nivel de conocimientos medio y solo el 1,8% es decir 6 participantes denotaron un alto nivel de conocimientos. Esto evidencia que existe una gran deficiencia en la información brindada de forma general en los establecimientos de salud y medios informativos, así mismo; al ser una de las ETS más comunes, la cual además puede producir consecuencias neoplásicas debería recibir particular atención. Conclusión: A partir de los resultados obtenidos en el presente estudio investigativo que tuvo como finalidad principal determinar el nivel de conocimiento sobre el virus del papiloma humano en mujeres que acuden al Hospital S.M.S Ica, durante el periodo agosto - octubre del 2019, se puede concluir que un 73,4% tiene un bajo nivel de conocimiento sobre el virus papiloma humano, es necesario advertir a la población sobre que conlleva la infección por VPH.
Correlación entre las características maternas-infantiles y el nivel de hemoglobina de niños anémicos menores de 5 años del C.S. Ancieta Baja – El Agustino, enero a marzo del 2021
Authors:   , Anicama Budiel Daniel
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Determinar la correlación entre las características maternas infantiles y el nivel de hemoglobina de niños anémicos menores de 5 años del C.S. Ancieta Baja – El Agustino en el periodo de enero a marzo del 2021. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio observacional, analítico (correlacional), transversal, retrospectivo y la muestra estuvo conformada por 236 niños seleccionados mediante un muestreo probabilístico aleatorio simple. Se utilizó como instrumento una ficha de recolección de datos y el análisis estadístico fue principalmente bivariado para determinar la correlación entre las variables mediante la prueba Rho de Spearman. Adicionalmente se realizó un análisis descriptivo de todas las variables. Resultados: La muestra estuvo caracterizada por una edad promedio materna e infantil de 26,8 años y 20,6 semanas, respectivamente. Las principales características maternas fueron la edad materna mayor a 18 años (99,2%), ingreso menor a 1600 (95,35%) y tener 2 hijos (48,3%); mientras que las infantiles fueron la edad de 1 año (44,9%), peso menor a 10 Kg (47,0%), anemia leve (62,7%) y edad gestacional de nacimiento de 37 a 41 semanas (98,3%). Respecto a la correlación entra las características maternas-infantiles y el nivel de hemoglobina, las únicas que demostraron correlación positiva fueron el ingreso económico percibido (p = 0,055) y la edad gestacional de nacimiento (p = 0,055), respectivamente. Conclusiones: El ingreso económico percibido y la edad gestacional de nacimiento fueron características materno-infantiles que demostraron correlación positiva con el nivel de hemoglobina de los niños anémicos.
Factores maternos y su relación con el desarrollo de macrosomía fetal en gestantes atendidas en el Hospital José Agurto Tello, Chosica durante el 2020
Authors:   , Cisneros Huamán Rosmery
Published: August 2023

El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar los factores maternos relacionados al desarrollo de macrosomía fetal en gestantes atendidas en el Hospital José Agurto Tello, Chosica durante el 2020. Mediante un estudio de enfoque cuantitativo de nivel analítico correlacional, retrospectivo y de corte transversal, un total de 1110 pacientes conformaron la población y una muestra de 246 pacientes, como instrumento la ficha de recolección de datos a partir de las historias clínicas, se utilizó el programa SPSS versión 26 mediante tablas de contingencias y la prueba de chi cuadrado a un nivel de significancia del 5%. Los resultados muestran que el 84,6% de la gestantes presentaron sobrepeso pregestacional y se relaciona con la macrosomía fetal (p=0,000), la multiparidad en el 76,8% (p=0,008), la multiparidad en el 77,6% (p=0,008), la diabetes mellitus en el 53,7% (p=0,001), la altura uterina mayor a 35 cm en el 66,3% (p=0,000), la macrosomía fetal previo en el 89,8% (p=0,010); y el 67,5% con una hemoglobina mayor a 11 gr/dl (p=0,000). Concluyendo que los factores maternos como sobrepeso materno previo, multiparidad, edad materna avanzada, altura uterina >35, antecedente de macrosomía fetal previo, diabetes mellitus y finalmente la hemoglobina se relaciona con la macrosomía fetal.
Factores de riesgo maternos asociados al parto prematuro en el servicio de gineco – obstetricia del Hospital Regional Docente De Medicina Tropical Dr. Julio Cesar Demarini Caro- La Merced, durante el periodo 2020
Authors:   , Quintana Bayona Jose Roberto
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Determinar los factores de riesgo maternos asociados al parto prematuro en el servicio de gineco - obstetricia del hospital regional docente de medicina tropical Dr. Julio Cesar Demarini Caro - La Merced, durante el periodo 2020. Metodología: El tipo de investigación es cuantitativo, observacional, analítico, retrospectivo de casos y controles. En el estudio se incluirán a todas las historias clínicas de pacientes que se atendieron en el servicio de en el servicio de ginecología y obstetricia del Hospital Regional de Medicina Tropical Dr. Julio Cesar Demarini Caro - La Merced durante el 2020 y que además cumplan con los criterios de selección. El cálculo de la muestra se obtuvo mediante el programa estadístico EPIDAT, se trabajó con una muestra de 106 pacientes dentro, 53 pacientes fueron los casos y 53 los controles. Resultados: las madres con infección del tracto urinario tienen 5,196 veces más riesgo de tener un parto prematuro OR: 5,196; IC 95% (2,165-12,467); las madres con el período interginésico menor a 18 meses poseen 2,812 veces más riesgo de tener un parto prematuro OR: 3,446; IC 95% (1,141- 10,406); las madres con multiparidad tienen 9,969 veces más riesgo de tener un parto prematuro OR: 9,969; IC 95% (3,430-28,975); las madres con embarazo múltiple 4,533 veces más riesgo de tener un parto prematuro OR: 9,244; IC 95% (1,113-76,771); madres con antecedentes de tabaquismo tienen 4,029 veces más riesgo de tener un parto prematuro OR: 4,029; IC 95% (1,449-11,198). XI Conclusiones: La infección tracto urinario, periodo intergenésico, multiparidad, embarazo múltiple, antecedente tabaquismo son factores asociados al parto prematuro.
Factores de riesgo asociados al cese de la lactancia materna exclusiva en lactantes menores de 6 meses que acuden al servicio de pediatría del Hospital Nacional “Sergio E. Bernales” durante el año 2019
Authors:   , Carpio Gómez Mariana Sarahí
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre los factores de riesgo y el cese de la lactancia materna exclusiva en lactantes menores de 6 meses que acuden al servicio de Pediatría del Hospital Nacional “Sergio E. Bernales” durante el año 2019. Material y métodos: La presente investigación es de tipo cuantitativo, observacional, analítico retrospectivo de casos y controles, cuyos datos fueron recopilados de las historias clínicas. Se incluyeron en el estudio 126 lactantes, siendo 63 lactantes con cese de la lactancia materna exclusiva y 63 lactantes sin cese de la lactancia materna exclusiva. Los datos fueron extrapolados a Excel y posteriormente a la base de datos SPSS versión 14.0, donde se realizó las pruebas de chi cuadrado y regresión logística OR, considerando un intervalo del 95%. Resultados: Se evidencio que dentro la variable paridad fue considerado un factor de riesgo del cese de la lactancia materna exclusiva [p=0.019 y OR=2.365 (IC 95%:1.145 – 4.884)]. En cuanto a los factores de riesgo tipo de parto y mastitis puerperal se encuentran relacionados al cese de la lactancia materna exclusiva mas no son considerados un factor de riesgo puesto que tiene como OR: 0.167 y OR: 0.229 respectivamente. Los factores de riesgo edad materna, grado de instrucción, no están relacionados al cese de la LME. Con respecto a los factores de riesgo neonatales, se obtuvo la variable prematuridad [p=0.005 y OR=7.943 (IC 95% 1.377 – 6,470)] y peso del lactante [p=0.002 y OR=4,419 (IC 95% 1,634 – 11,945)] son considerados factores de riesgo asociados al cese de la lactancia materna. Así mismo, el factor de riesgo sexo del lactante, no está relacionado al cese de la LME. Conclusiones: El factor de riesgo materno paridad y los factores neonatales peso al nacer y prematuridad fueron los factores de riesgo asociados al cese de lactancia materna exclusiva en lactantes menores de 6 meses que acudieron al servicio de Pediatría del Hospital Nacional “Sergio E. Bernales” durante el año 2019.
Factores asociados a la supervivencia en pacientes con cirrosis hepática del Hospital Nacional Hipólito Unanue 2017 -2018
Authors:   , Sánchez Villegas Mónica Thalia
Published: August 2023

OBJETIVO: Determinar el factor asociado a la supervivencia en pacientes con cirrosis hepática en el Hospital Nacional Hipólito Unanue 2017-2018 METODOLOGÍA: Se realizó un estudio básico, observacional, transversal, retrospectivo, nivel correlacional a 268 a pacientes con cirrosis hepática RESULTADOS: Con respecto a los factores sociodemográficos no se encontró una asociación con la edad (p=0.685) y se identificó que el 85.8% fueron pacientes mayores a 50 años. En cuanto a el indicador del sexo se encontró una asociación estadísticamente significativa p=0,007 OR=2,531 IC95%=1,286-4,983 siendo el más frecuente el sexo masculino. En cuanto a los factores etiológicos, la etiología alcohólica fue posible hallar una asociación (p=0.006, OR=7.889, IC95% 1.800 - 34.581). Asimismo, con respecto a la etiológica de hepatitis viral, en nuestra investigación no se pudo identificar una asociación (p=0.78504, OR=1.267, IC95%=0.231- 6.959). Los indicadores laboratoriales, la creatinina elevada se encontró una asociación (p=0.024 OR=2.128, IC95%=1.103 -4.107). En la evaluación de las clasificaciones Child Pugh A, B y C, no fue posible hallar una asociación estadísticamente significativa mientras que con las clasificaciones de Child A y Child C fue posible hallar asociaciones estadísticamente significativas dadas por (p=0.005 OR=4.282, IC95%=1.561 - 11.745), (p=0.000 OR=3.980, IC95%=1.939 - 8.167) respectivamente. CONCLUSIONES: Los factores asociados a la supervivencia son aquellos mayores a 50 años, sexo masculino, creatinina elevada y Child Pugh tipo A.
Factores económicos, socioculturales e institucionales asociados a la automedicación por COVID-19, en internos de medicina humana de la Universidad Privada San Juan Bautista Lima 2020
Authors:   , Santa Cruz De la Cruz Karin Ruth
Published: August 2023

Objetivo:“Demostrar que los factores económicos, socioculturales e institucionales se asocian a la automedicación por COVID-19 en Internos de Medicina Humana de la Universidad Privada San Juan Bautista –Lima”2020. Metodología: Se planteó un estudio observacional, analítico (caso- control), transversal, retrospectivo; se trabajó con una muestra conformada por 296 internos, 148 correspondieron al grupo de casos y los otros 148 al grupo de controles. El análisis de datos se realizó determinando la asociación de variables mediante el chi cuadrado, además del ODDs ratio para evaluar la fuerza de asociación. Resultados: De“acuerdo con el análisis realizado, los factores económicos que se asocian y aumentan el riesgo de automedicación fueron: la situación económica del hogar en la cual se vieron obligados a endeudarse y gastar sus ahorros,”tener un nivel socioeconómico medio-bajo,“sólo dedicarse a estudiar y depender económica de ambos padres; con un ODDs ratio de 14.13 (IC:3.37-14.88), 4.35 (IC:1.64-13.43), 2.03(IC:1.23 – 3.36), 2.56 (IC:1.42–4.66) y 13.74 (IC:7.30–26.41) respectivamente.”Los factores institucionales también establecieron asociación. Dentro de los“factores socioculturales: el hábito de automedicación, que la automedicación sea recomendada por padres u otras personas, tener regular o poco conocimiento sobre automedicación, presentaron una asociación estadísticamente significativa de riesgo;”con un ODDs ratio de 11.63 (IC: 6.45-21.14), 25.6 (IC:4.00-1066.1), 7.88 (IC:3.59-18.97), 2.92 (IC:1.74- 4.93) y 0.10 (IC: 0.00-0.78)“respectivamente. Conclusión: Los factores económicos, socioculturales e institucionales son factores asociados a la automedicación por COVID-19.
Factores de riesgo asociados al embarazo ectópico en pacientes atendidas en el Hospital Nacional Sergio E. Bernales, Lima 2019 – 2020
Authors:   , Veliz Veliz Jesus Angel
Published: August 2023

OBJETIVO: Determinar los factores de riesgo asociados al embarazo ectópico en pacientes atendidas en el Hospital Nacional Sergio E. Bernales Lima, 2019 – 2020. MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS: La presente investigación fue de tipo observacional, analítico retrospectivo, de casos y controles. La muestra incluyó a 116 pacientes, 58 casos y 58 controles (1:1), atendidas en el Hospital Nacional Sergio E. Bernales. Se usó una ficha de recolección de datos y el programa SPSS V.25 para procesar datos; muestreo de tipo probabilístico aleatorio simple sin reposición. RESULTADOS: Los factores de riesgo significativos en función del embarazo ectópico fueron el antecedente de embarazo ectópico (OR: 4.79, IC95%: 1.85- 12.37, Valor-p: 0.0007) y el tabaquismo (IC95%: 1.35-6.74, Valor-p: 0.006). Algunos factores resultaron con asociación de riesgo, pero no significativos como los factores sociodemográficos (Edad <años, soltera y grado de instrucción primaria), los antecedentes clínicos patológicos (antecedendente de embarazo ectópico, EPI, aborto previo y apendicectomía) y los métodos anticonceptivos (DIU y levonogestrel), todas las variables con la unidad dentro del intervalo de confianza y con un valor-p>0.05. CONCLUSIÓN: Los factores de riesgo asociados al embarazo ectópico en pacientes atendidas en el Hospital Nacional Sergio E. Bernales Lima, 2019 – 2020 son el antecedente de embarazo ectópico y el tabaquismo.
Estado nutricional y hábitos nocivos como factores asociados a cáncer de colon en pacientes del servicio de oncología del Hospital María Auxiliadora en el año 2018 a 2019
Authors:   , Verde Quispe Sandra Marutzia
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Determinar el estado nutricional y los hábitos nocivos como factores asociados a cáncer de colon en pacientes del servicio de oncología del Hospital María Auxiliadora en el año 2018 a 2019. Metodología: El diseño de esta investigación es de tipo observacional, analítico, retrospectivo, con una muestra de 186 pacientes, siendo 93 pacientes con cáncer de colon (casos) y 93 pacientes sin cáncer de colon (controles) donde se usó una ficha de recolección de datos tras la revisión de historias clínicas; se analizó las variables mediante la prueba estadística chi cuadrado y Odds ratio. Resultados: Mediante el análisis de los datos se observó que, en los pacientes con cáncer de colon, el 72% tenía sobrepeso u obesidad respecto al análisis del estado nutricional y el 28 % no presenta sobrepeso u obesidad con un p valor = 0.015 y un OR = 2.122, IC 95% (1.153 – 3.905). Los hábitos nocivos como el consumo de alcohol tuvieron un p valor =0.008 con un OR = 2.88, IC 95 % (1.292 - 6,450), el consumo de tabaco un p valor = 0.347, un OR =1.35 IC 95% (0.629 - 2.915) y finalmente el sedentarismo arrojó un p valor = 0.047, OR = 1.845, IC 95% (1.005 – 3.387). Conclusiones: Se llega a la conclusión que el estado nutricional (sobrepeso u obesidad) sí es un factor de riesgo; en relación a los hábitos nocivos (consumo de alcohol, consumo de tabaco y sedentarismo), se encontró como factores de riesgo al consumo de alcohol y al sedentarismo, pero no al consumo de tabaco, no representando éste un factor de riesgo para el desarrollo de esta neoplasia.
Factores asociados a hernias inguinales en los pacientes atendidos en el departamento de cirugía del Hospital Rezola - Cañete en el periodo 2019
Authors:   , Vargas Quijandria Mayra
Published: August 2023

OBJETIVO: Determinar los factores de riesgo asociados a hernias inguinales en pacientes atendidos en el Departamento de Cirugía General del Hospital Rezola - Cañete en el período 2019 MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS: Es un estudio de tipo analítico, observacional, transversal, retrospectivo y de tipo casos y controles. Se contó con una muestra de 204 pacientes, 102 casos (pacientes con diagnóstico de hernia inguinal) y 102 controles (pacientes sin diagnóstico de hernia inguinal). RESULTADOS: La edad de los participantes fue en su mayoría entre 41-60 años, la mayoría de sexo femenino (116 participantes). De los participantes con hernia inguinal el 40.2% eran mayores de 60 años, el 61.76% pertenecían al sexo masculino y el 64.71% padecían obesidad. Dentro de las características de la hernia, el tipo de hernia más frecuente fue la hernia directa (84.31%), de ubicación derecho (76.74%) y unilateral (86.27%). El estudio encontró asociación entre hernia inguinal y sexo masculino con un OR = 1.87 (1.22-2.88) (p=0.004), no se encontró asociación significativa con respecto a otras variables. CONCLUSIONES: En este estudio se encontró que el sexo masculino es el único factor de riesgo estadísticamente significativo para hernia inguinal. La edad, estado nutricional, cirugía previa, constipación y EPOC no presentaron asociación significativa
Correlation between Mental Health Literacy Levels and Attitudes of Seeking Psychological Help of Health Services Vocational School Students: Descriptive Cross-sectional Research
Authors: DURAN Songül , ERGÜN Şevval
Published: August 2023

The aim of this study is to find the correlation between mental health literacy and psychological help-seeking attitudes of Health Services

Vocational School students and to determine the socio-demographic characteristics that affect mental health literacy. The research

was realized in a descriptive form at a state university in Izmir between April and May 2022. Between the specified dates, 138 students

who could be reached and volunteered participated in the research. Data were collected with a questionnaire that determines sociodemographic

characteristics, “Mental Health Literacy Scale (MHLS)”, and “Attitudes Toward Seeking Professional Psychological Help

Scale-Short Form (ATSPPH-SF)”. Data were evaluated by using “number, mean, percentage, independent sample t-test and one-way

analysis of variance (ANOVA)” tests in SPSS 25 program. The students’ total MHLS score was 106.34±14.09 and the mean ATSPPH-SF

score was 15.57±4.62.r While the level of knowledge about recognizing diseases and reaching professional help was found to be higher

in women compared to men, “attitudes that facilitate seeking appropriate help for mental health-related diseases and attitudes towards

mental health-related diseases” were found to be higher in men compared to women. A statistically significant positive correlation was

found between MHLS and ATSPPH-SF. The MHL score of the students was found to be moderate and a positive relationship was found

between MHLS and seeking psychological help.
Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Öğretiminde Web 2.0 Araçlarının Öğrencilerin Derse Yönelik Tutumlarına ve Motivasyonel Stratejilerine Etkisi
Authors: KAMAR Pınar , INCE Murat
Published: August 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı öğretiminde Web 2.0 araçlarının öğrencilerin derse yönelik tutumlarına ve motivasyonel stratejilerine etkisini belirlemektir. Araştırma, 2020- 2021 eğitim öğretim yılı I. döneminde Zonguldak ili Karadeniz Ereğli ilçesinde bir Anadolu Lisesi’nde yürütülmüştür. Nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden yarı deneysel modelle gerçekleştirilen araştırma yansız atama yöntemiyle oluşturulan bir deney ve bir kontrol grubu olmak üzere 59 öğrenciyle yürütülmüştür. Dersler beş hafta deney grubundaki öğrencilerle Web 2.0 araçları kullanılarak, kontrol grubunda geleneksel yöntemle işlenmiştir. Deney ve kontrol gruplarına deneysel süreç öncesinde ön test, deney grubuyla yürütülen uygulama sonucunda iki gruba da son test olarak uygulanmıştır. Deney ve kontrol gruplarının ön test-son test uygulamaları ilişkili ve ilişkisiz örneklemler t-testiyle karşılaştırılarak, sonuçlar arasında anlamlı bir farklılık olup olmadığı incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı öğretiminde Web 2.0 araçlarının kullanımının öğrencilerin derse yönelik tutumlarının ve motivasyonel stratejilerinden öz düzenleme, öz yeterlik, içsel değer, sınav kaygılarında geleneksel yönteme göre daha etkili olduğu görülmüştür. Bilişsel stratejilerini kullanım düzeyinde ise anlamlı bir değişiklik belirlenmemiştir. Araştırmanın sonuçları doğrultusunda öğrencilerin bilişsel stratejilerini kullanım düzeylerini arttırabilmeleri için derslerde bu alt boyuta yönelik etkinliklere yer verilmesi önerilmektedir.
Matematik Eğitiminde Etkinlik Geliştirmede QR Kod Uygulamaları
Authors: ÜNLÜ Melihan
Published: August 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı ortaokul matematik öğretmeni adaylarının QR kodları entegre ederek geliştirdikleri etkinliklerin, etkinlik geliştirme
süreçlerinin incelenmesi ve bu etkinliklerin matematik öğretiminde kullanımı hakkındaki görüşlerinin belirlenmesidir. Bu araştırmada
nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışması kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu ilköğretim matematik öğretmenliği
programına devam eden 20 öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın bulgularına göre, öğretmen adayları QR kodlara belgeleri, Web
2.0 araçlarında hazırladıkları oyun ve alıştırmaları, animasyon-video, infografik ve posterleri ekleyerek teknolojiyi geliştirdikleri etkinliklere
entegre etmişlerdir. Derslerini ilgi çekici hale getirmek, içeriği zenginleştirmek, ders dışı çalışmalar yaptırmak ve teknoloji çağına ayak
uydurmak için QR kodları derslerinde kullanmak istediklerini belirtmişlerdir. Ayrıca matematik derslerinde QR kod kullanımının bazı
sınırlılıkları olduğunu ifade etmişlerdir
The Evolution And Impact Of E-Commerce
Authors: Dr. Arti Sharma  , Dr. Satish Kumar Mishra  , Mr Vinay Kant Srivastav
Published: August 2023

This research paper delves into the evolution, current trends, and impact of e-commerce on various aspects of business and society. It examines the technological advancements that have facilitated the growth of e-commerce, the challenges faced by e-commerce businesses, and the transformative effects on consumer behavior, the economy, and regulatory frameworks. India is on the verge of a revolution in e-commerce. E-commerce, or electronic commerce, refers to the buying and selling of goods and services over the Internet. It has evolved significantly since its inception and has had a profound impact on various aspects of business, society, and the economy. Here's an overview of its evolution and impact. India's e-commerce market is expanding thanks to factors including rising smartphone adoption, rising wealth, and affordable data plans, which are fuelling the expansion of online retail. India is the second-largest internet market in the world with over 800 million users and 62 billion UPI transactions in 2022.

Even though e-commerce has been popular in the nation for more than a decade, it is only in recent years that the proper ecosystem has already begun to develop. The speed of internet access, the astonishing widespread use of mobile devices, and active investment have fuelled this industry's expansion, and if present if predictions are accurate, India is on track to become the fastest-growing e-commerce in the world. India has seen a growth in the use of smartphones and the internet in recent years. Due in large part to the "Digital India" effort, there were 830 million internet connections worldwide in 2021. 55% of all connections to the internet were in metropolitan areas, and 97% of those connections were wireless. The number of smartphones has also greatly grown, and by 2026, that number is anticipated to be 1 billion. India's digital economy has benefited from this, and by 2030, it is predicted to be worth US$1 trillion.
FORMAÇÃO ACADÊMICA E O MERCADO DE TRABALHO: Um estudo dos egressos do curso de Turismo/UERN-Núcleo de Touros-RN
Authors: Cunha Mara Rúbia Tavares , Galvão Alcêdo Pinheiro
Published: August 2023

O estudo analisa a percepção dos egressos de Turismo em relação ao curso e o mercado de trabalho, levando em consideração as perspectivas de valor da formação acadêmica e a vida profissional do Bacharel em Turismo. O desenvolvimento deste artigo tem por base uma pesquisa aplicada, que utilizou questionárioson-line, via a plataforma do Google com o intuito de alcançar o maior número de egressos. Assim, foram enviados os questionários a 41 sujeitos, dentre os quais, 29 responderam à pesquisa. Dos resultados alcançados, vimos que são poucos egressos que atuam no mercado de trabalho, daí a necessidade de fazermos uma reflexão para ações futuras que possam fomentar e ampliar aos futuros graduandos a seguirem na profissão.
IDENTIDADE LGBTQIA+ BRASILEIRA: UMA CONSTRUÇÃO DE LUTA HISTÓRICA, SOCIAL E POLÍTICA
Authors: Oliveira Kelvin Riandson Teixeira de
Published: August 2023

O presente trabalho tem o objetivo propor uma análise dos condicio-nantes e mecanismos de supressão que atravessam historicamente

as populações homoafetivas nos contextos que delineiam as lutas, de-safios e opressões interpostas às identidades LGBTQIA+ brasileiras, de

modo que produza um olhar crítico-construtivista sobre a temática, para

a ascensão de novas perspectivas e ponderações. Este artigo foi elabo-rado a partir do método de pesquisa qualitativa e em formato de revi-são narrativa da literatura, tendo como subsídio teórico as proposições

pós-modernistas foucaultianas e elementos da filosofia de Paulo Freire.Ainda, foram utilizadas a base de dados do Conselho Nacional de Justiça– CNJ, Constituição Federal de 1988, produções do Conselho Federal de

Psicologia – CFP, reportagens jornalísticas, livros físicos e buscas nas pla-taformas Scielo e Pepsic para fundamentar a discussão teórica. A análise

dos dados possibilitou inferir que os determinantes sócio-históricos, cul-turais e políticos produzem acometimentos severos à comunidade LGB-TQIA+.
Homo experimentalis. Geografija socioloških eseja
Authors: Mitrović Veselin
Published: August 2023

U knjizi Veselina Mitrovića, višeg naučnog saradnika IDN-a, Homo experimentalis — geografija socioloških eseja, analiziraju se eseji, eksperimenti i klasični sociološki radovi upotrebom metodologije sociološkog dnevnika, kritike istoricizma i prezentizma i društvenih i bioetičkih ogleda o odnosu istraživača i ispitanika. Knjigu čine tri celine, „Istraživač i okolina“, „Istraživačeva mašta“ i „Istraživač i ispitanik“; svojom strukturom oni opravdavaju podnaslov knjige i čine kroki jednog sociološkog istraživanja. U ovoj studiji ekperimentator je često i predmet istraživanja, a samo istraživanje predstavlja interakciju između okoline, njenih gotovo nevidljivih predela, (sociološke) mašte i ispitanika.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ЗДОРОВОГО СПОСОБУ ЖИТТЯ МОЛОДШИХ ШКОЛЯРІВ
Authors: Шукатка Оксана Василівна , Олійник Наталія Анатоліївна
Published: August 2023

У статті розглядається питання особливостей формування навичок здорового способу життя в учнів молодших класів. Формування здорового способу життя є предметом наукового інтересу широкого кола сучасних вітчизняних і зарубіжних учених, вимагаючи конкретизації в межах нашої наукової розвідки. Важливість такого дослідження закріплена численними державними документами, законами, постановами й указами, що визначають формування навичок і здібностей учня до формування, збереження і зміцнення здоров’я одним із пріоритетних завдань сучасної вітчизняної середньої школи. Належну увагу приділено розгляду питання формування культури здоров’я та здорового способу життя, збереження та зміцнення здоров’я молодших школярів та їх гармонійного розвитку. Визначено основні завдання початкової школи, щодо формування здорового способу життя молодших школярів, це формування системи знань про здоров’я та здоровий спосіб життя учнів; формування потреби у здоров’ї та свідомому ставленні до нього учнів; оздоровлення дітей; профілактика захворювань; формування моральної культури, самопізнання, умінь та навичок з фізичного та морального самовдосконалення; навчити використовувати отримані знання у повсякденному житті. Особлива увага акцентується на питанні створення оптимальних умов, які сприяють більш ефективній освітній роботі, щодо формування навичок здорового способу життя школярів початкових класів. Розкрито проблему ролі педагога у формуванні здоров’я та здорового способу життя школярів. Акцентується увага на тому, що вчитель повинен не тільки вирішувати оздоровчі завдання, планувати і використовувати педагогічні засоби, які необхідні для формування знань та умінь, але і стимулювати учнів власним прикладом до здорового способу життя.
Ключові слова: здоровий спосіб життя, навички, молодші школярі, освітній процес, педагогічні умови, вчитель.
ვალდებულების შესრულების გართულების მატერიალურსამართლებრივი წინაპირობები და სასამართლოს ლეგიტიმური ინტერვენციის ფარგლები კერძო ავტონომიაში
Authors: ჩიტაშვილი ნათია
Published: August 2023

სტატია ეძღვნება ვალდებულების შესრულების გართულების ინსტიტუტის დამაფუძნებელი მატერიალურსამართლებრივი წინაპირობების შედარებითსამართლებრივ ანალიზს უნიფიცირებული სახელშეკრულებო სამართლის ინსტრუმენტების, ანგლო-ამერიკული და უმთავრესად, კონტინენტური სამართლის ცალკეული ქვეყნის რეფორმირებული მართლწესრიგის კვლევის საფუძველზე. ვალდებულების შესრულების გართულების მაკვალიფიცირებელი სამართლებრივი მახასიათებლების ანალიზი ხორციელდება ფორსმაჟორის კონცეფციის სამართლებრივ ბუნებასთან ურთიერთკავშირში, რითაც მიიღწევა ამ ორი პარადიგმის განმასხვავებელი არსობრივი ნიშნების წარმოჩენა თანმდევი სამართლებრივი შედეგებისა და პასუხისმგებლობის ფარგლების, სახელშეკრულებო რისკის სფეროების განსაზღვრის მიზნით.  კვლევის არსებითი ნაწილი ასევე მიმოიხილვას  სასამართლოს ლეგიტიმური ინტერვენციისა და მხარეთა ნების ავტონომიის დაცვის ფარგლებს, სასამართლო კონტროლის განხორციელებისას გამოსაყენებელ მეთოდებს, გასათვალისწინებელ ობიექტურ კრიტერიუმებს შესრულების სიმძიმის ხარისხის მიხედვით ხელშეკრულების ადაპტაციისა თუ მისი შეწყვეტის პროცესში.

კვლევის აქტუალობა განსაკუთრებით იზრდება covid-19 პანდემიის გავლენით გართულებულ სახელშეკრულებო ვალდებულებათა შესრულების ფარგლების განსაზღვრისა და ამ სფეროში ერთგვაროვანი ქართული სამოსამართლეო პრაქტიკის ჩამოყალიბების მიზნებისთვის.
ციფრული პლატფორმის მეშვეობით საქმიანობის განმახორციელებელ პირთა დასაქმებულად კვალიფიკაციის საკითხისათვის
Authors: მაჭარაძე მირანდა
Published: August 2023

ციფრული პლატფორმის მეშვეობით საქმიანობის განმახორციელებელ პირთა სამართლებრივი სტატუსის განსაზღვრა თანამედროვე შრომის სამართლის გამოწვევაა, ვინაიდან აღნიშნული საკითხისადმი ერთგვაროვანი მიდგომის ჩამოყალიბება ძალიან მნიშვნელოვანია ამ ტიპის სამუშაოს სპეციფიკური ხასიათის გამო. სამეცნიერო ლიტერატურასა და სასამართლო პრაქტიკაში შეიმჩნევა დასაქმებულის ცნების გაფართოების ტენდენცია, რომლის მიზანი პირთა  მინიმალური სოციალური გარანტიებით უზრუნველყოფაა.
სასამართლოს განჩინების გარეშე პირის დაკავების საკანონმდებლო რეგლამენტაცია და პრაქტიკულ-სამართლებრივი ასპექტები
Authors: ელგუჯა თავბერიძე
Published: August 2023

ნაშრომი ეხება სისხლის  სამართლის პროცესის ერთ-ერთ პრობლემურ და აქტუალურ საკითხს. თავისუფლების პრეზუმფცია განეკუთვნება ადამიანის ფუნდამენტურ უფლებათა კატეგორიას, რომელიც აღიარებული და დაცულია მოქმედი ნაციონალური და საერთაშორისო კანონმდებლობით. სისხლის სამართალწარმოების დროს ფუნდამენტურ უფლებებში ჩარევა გამართლებულია მხოლოდ განსაკუთრებულ გარემოებებში. დაკავება, დაპატიმრება არის იძულების ყველაზე სერიოზული ღონისძიება, რომელიც ნებადართულია როგორც შიდასახელმწიფოებრივი, ისე საერთაშორისო სისხლის  საპროცესო სამართლით და ადამიანის უფლებების დაცვის საერთაშორისო ინსტრუმენტებით.

ნაშრომი დაფუძნებულია დოქტრინისა და საგამოძიებო/სასამართლო პრაქტიკის ანალიზზე. მასში აღწერილი და განხილულია არასანქცირებული დაკავების ძირითადი ასპექტები და თანამედროვე გამოწვევები.

კვლევის მიზანია სასამართლოს ნებართვის გარეშე პირის დაკავებასთან დაკავშირებული საკანონმდებლო და საგამოძიებო/სასამართლო პრაქტიკის ხარვეზების იდენტიფიცირება და მათი გადაჭრის უზრუნველსაყოფად გასატარებელ ღონისძიებათა განსაზღვრა.
Pengaruh Konten Marketing Terhadap Minat Beli Pengguna Tik Tok Shop
Authors: Alfi Antika  , Lu' Lu Ul Maknunah
Published: August 2023

In marketing communications there is a marketing mix, one of which is promotion. Content marketing is said to be a marketing strategy by creating or creating content that is solicitation with the aim of providing information to potential customers. With a good and appropriate content marketing strategy then create a positive and good image for a product or service brand in order to attract buying interest from target consumers. This study used the Disproportionate Stratified Random Sampling technique (stratified random disproportionate sampling), with the target of students of the Social and Political Faculty of Balitar Blitar Islamic University, a total population of 140 students and a sample of 136 students. Data collection techniques were field observations, literature studies and questionnaires. The results of the research from various tests that have been carried out on 140 respondents to answer the statements that have been submitted, in this study there is a conclusion that the relationship between Marketing Content (X) and Purchase Intention (Y) has a positive or significant effect.
Analisis Implementasi Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila dalam mengembangkan pendidikan karakter siswa sekolah dasar
Authors: Liya Lisnawati  , Wahyudin Wahyudin  , Jennyta Caturiasari
Published: August 2023

This research is motivated by the existence of a new policy in the project program to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students in character education, in practice, namely to form Indonesian students who have basic competencies and behaviors that are in accordance with Pancasila values. In order for students to have national character in accordance with Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution, the government issued a project program to strengthen Pancasila student profiles to support the implementation of character education for elementary school students. This study uses a qualitative approach and descriptive method. Data collection techniques by means of interviews, observation, and documentation studies. Data analysis techniques by means of data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions and verification, and conducting data validity. The results of this study are 1) school program policies to develop character education are the realization of the school's vision and mission as well as project programs to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students. 2) the process of implementing the project to strengthen the Pancasila student profile based on the Kepmendikbudristek guidelines No. 56 of 2022 Guidelines for Implementing the Curriculum. 3) the obstacles faced are in terms of the family economy and the lack of facilities from schools. 4) efforts made in dealing with obstacles, namely by evaluating consistently, making modules, annual programs, semester programs adapted to programs that will be implemented in schools.
Pengaruh Bimbingan Kelompok Dengan Teknik Self Management Terhadap Kedisiplinan Belajar Siswa Kelas XII IPS Di SMA Negeri 1 Ketanggungan Brebes
Authors: M. Taufik Hidayat  , Siti Fitriana  , M.A. Primaningrum Dian
Published: August 2023

The research is motivated by several problems of undisciplined behavior in learning, namely: (1) some students are still late for coming to school; (2) some students still cheat, often skip classes, are noisy in class, and are late in collecting assignments from the teacher; and (3) some students did not do homework from the teacher. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of group guidance using self-management techniques on the learning discipline of class XII IPS students at SMA Negeri 1 Keuntungan Brebes. The study used a quantitative approach with Pre-Experimental Designs of the One Group Pretest-Posttest Design type. The population of this study were all students of class XII IPS at SMA Negeri 1 Keuntungan Brebes totaling 72 students, consisting of class XII IPS 1 totaling 36 students and class XII IPS 3 totaling 36 students. The research sample was students of class XII IPS 1 SMA Negeri 1 Keuntungan Brebes, totaling 36 students. The sampling technique uses a purposive sampling technique. The data collection technique is a non-test with a psychological scale. Data analysis techniques using descriptive statistics. Test the hypothesis using paired samples t-test. The results showed that there was an effect of group guidance using self-management techniques on the learning discipline of class XII IPS 1 students at SMA Negeri 1 Keuntungan Brebes. The magnitude of the effect is indicated by the difference in the mean pre-test and post-test, that is, the mean pre-test is 80.53 to the mean post-test is 84.89, so an average increase is obtained. mean of 4.361 or 4%. It can be concluded that there is an influence of group guidance with self-management techniques on the learning discipline of class XII IPS students at SMA Negeri 1 Keuntungan Brebes.
Legal Compliance of Education Providers Against Article 53 Paragraph (1) of Law No. 20 of 2003 Concerning the National Education System (Case Study: M3 Vocational High School)
Authors: Simamora Cici Paramitha , Songgirin Amin
Published: August 2023

Article 53 paragraph 1 of the 2003 law concerning the National Education System is the absence of compliance caused by internal foundation conflicts so that legal compliance is legal compliance with Education Providers Against Article 53 Paragraph (1) of Law No. 20 Year drafted by Soerjono Sukamto related to Compliance, identification , internalization is not described at all related to SMK M3. Legal compliance was not carried out due to a foundation conflict which has also not received legal certainty to date. The problem in this thesis is how the M3 Vocational High School's Legal Compliance Against Article 53 Paragraph (1) Law No. 20 of 2003 Concerning the National Education System What is the legal standing of M3 Vocational High School Against Article 53 Paragraph (1) Law No. 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education. The research method used is research on the legal standing of the M3 Vocational High School against Article 53 Paragraph (1) of Law No. 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System. The research method used is empirical research using field data. Data analysis was carried out in a qualitative normative way. The results of the study show that the government's indecisiveness towards educational institutions that do not use legal entities is of course based on history, meaning that this M3 school was founded before the foundation conflict was not a new school establishment. According to the author, the government also prioritizes students' rights in pursuing education and indirectly private schools are schools that assist the government in educating the nation's children.
Reinterpretation of the Meaning of Bait Al-Māl: Study of the Compilation of Islamic Law Articles 191 and 171 Letter I
Authors: Songgirin Amin
Published: August 2023

This research discusses the reinterpretation of the meaning of the bait al-māl through a normative-descriptive method with several approaches, namely regulatory analysis, language and double movement theory (looking at the historical background-events and conditions of society), to be seen in the present context. The interpretation of the meaning of the bait al-māl actually places the role and function of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, both as an institution and manager, so that in the present context, the institution is an institution that manages and develops the assets of Muslims, the results are used for the benefit of meeting the basic needs of life and the welfare of the Muslim community. (especially the group of orphans, the poor, the neglected, many in debt due to the basic necessities of life, and ibn sabīl) and non-Muslims. In respect of inheritance for which there are no heirs, the management institution must understand that it represents the eternal nature of the property and the distribution of its benefits is intended only for the welfare of Muslims, as is the nature of inheritance.
Pendampingan Pembuatan Laporan Keuangan Bagi Siswa SMK Tarbiyatut Tholabah Kranji Paciran Lamongan
Authors: Latifah Eny , Muawanah Rifatul , Martiwi Wanala Abdilaila , Rohmawati Ismy Tsaniyah Nur
Published: August 2023

Pengabdian bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan kreatifitas dan motivasi serta Softskill siswa dalam pembuatan Laporan Keuangan untuk Kebutuhan Dunia Kerja. Metode Pengabdian masyarakat yang digunakan adalah Participatory Action Research (PAR. Hasil dari pendampingan dengan pelatihan menunjukkan 80% siswa dapat mempraktekkan dengan cepat atas pembuatan laporan keuangan pribadi dan keluarga dan sisanya sudah mampu memahami namun belum berhasil membuat dengan sempurna, namun untuk praktek pelatihan pembuatan laporan keuangan untuk dunia kerja hanya 50% saja yang mampu membuatnya dan 50% yang lain hanya dapat memahami namun masih belum dapat menyelesaian karena membutuhkan waktu yang lebih lama.
The service aims to foster creativity and motivation as well as students' soft skills in making financial reports for the needs of the world of work. The community service method used is Participatory Action Research. The results of mentoring with training show that 80% of students can quickly practice making personal and family financial reports and the rest are able to understand but have not succeeded in making them perfectly, but for training practice of making financial reports for the world of work only 50% are able to make them and The other 50% can only understand but still can't finish because it takes a longer time
Analisis Faktor Faktor Penyebab Kegagalan Pasar dan Campur Tangan Pemerintah
Authors: Nia Isnania , Daud Daud
Published: August 2023

Kegagalan pasar adalah suatu kondisi dimana pasar mengalami kegagalan dalam menyediakan kebutuhan pasar secara efesien atau ketimpangan antara produsen dan konsumen, pada saat tidak terpenuhinya kondisi yang ideal, maka alokasi sumber daya dari pihak produsen dan konsumen tidak optimum. Kondisi ini merupakan kegagalan pasar. Secara umum, kegagalan pasar ini bisa terjadi karena sifat pasar, sifat barang dan informasi yang tersedia. Ketiga faktor ini menyebabkan reaksi produsen dan konsumen sehingga alokasi sumber daya tidak optimal. Dengan melakukan kajian literatur, untuk mencegah kegagalan pasar maka perlu peran pemerintah. Pihak swasta yang peduli, dan kesadaran pelakupasar dalam menerapkan prinsip ekonomi syariah. Dengan terciptanya pasar yang efesien, maka alokasi sumber daya dari transaksi di pasar yang efesien akan menyebabkan alokasi konsumen biaya menjadi efesien.
The Role of Pencak Silat in Forming Youth Character
Authors: Utomo Mulyo , Wargo Wargo , Musthofa M. Arif
Published: August 2023

Damage to the morale of Indonesian youth due to the swift flow of foreign culture. Globalization results in the loss of boundaries between nations and facilitates the entry of culture, information, and negative influences from other countries. The character of youth which should be based on Pancasila and the constitution as the identity of the Indonesian nation has shifted to become a hedonic, capitalist and individualist character. Pencak silat as the work of the Indonesian nation is able to become a vehicle for the formation of the proper character of the nation's youth. Pencak silat coaching with well-utilized physical, spiritual and spiritual elements can produce young individuals who have noble character. This research is a qualitative research, with an inductive analysis methodology that takes place during the research process. The key informants consisted of students, trainers, and alumni of the STIE Syari’ah Al-Mujjaddid Commissariat PSHT. The data was obtained during the routine practice of pencak silat. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation, documentation, and internet content. The results of the study show that the formation of youth character can be carried out through training in pencak silat at the STIE Syari’ah Al-Mujaddid PSHT Commissariat which is based on five basic principles, namely: brotherhood, sports, martial arts, fine arts, and spirituality. Meanwhile, the youth characters that can be formed are polite, disciplined, brave, simple, love for the motherland, devoted to parents, country, and religion. The concept of forming youth character through pencak silat is in line with PSHT's goal of participating in forming human beings who have noble morals, understand right and wrong, and have faith in God Almighty
Efforts to Utilize Horn Bananas into Processed Sweet Chips in Increasing Selling Value
Authors: Haeran Haeran , Sunarti Zeni , Kurniawan Kurniawan
Published: August 2023

Lambur Luar Village is an area located in the northern part of Muara Sabak Timur District with the majority of the population working as gardeners and fishermen. In addition, one of the agricultural commodities that are quite a lot in this area is bananas. However, bananas that are directly sold tend to have a lower price and cannot be stored long after being harvested, because they will quickly undergo a ripening process that leads to spoilage. For this reason, product diversification is needed through processed bananas such as chips. In this activity assistance is carried out using the ABCD (Asset Based Community Development) method by involving community participation as the main subject to create a change. Assistance steps carried out with the community start from the stages of studying scenarios, uncovering the past (discovery), dreaming of the future (dream), planning action (design), participatory action process (define), to monitoring and evaluating activities (destiny). Departing from the potential of raw materials that are easy to obtain, processing bananas into chips with additional flavor innovations is expected to be a provision to increase skills and creativity for the community, as well as provide entrepreneurial skills to increase the selling value of bananas. The evaluation results show that the business of making banana chips is profitable because it obtains an R/C ratio of 3.4. Of course this still requires evaluation and assistance in the overall marketing strategy.
Usaha Pembuatan Kerupuk Udang di Desa Teluk Majelis
Authors: Rosalina Rosalina , Puspitasari Riska , Wulandari Triyana
Published: August 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui latar belakang berdirinya usaha kerupuk udang di Desa Teluk Majelis dan melihat perkembangannya dari tahun 2014 sampai dengan tahun 2017. Selain itu juga akan dilihat kontribusi usaha kerupuk udang di Desa Teluk Majelis. Majelis Desa untuk ekonomi kerakyatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode sejarah yang meliputi tahapan heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Sumber yang digunakan adalah dokumen, arsip, studi literatur dan wawancara. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa usaha kerupuk udang di Desa Teluk Majelis merupakan usaha rumah tangga yang dikelola oleh seorang ibu rumah tangga sebagai usaha mikro. Usaha pembuatan kerupuk udang memiliki peran yang besar dalam perekonomian sehingga pemilik usaha berhasil meningkatkan perekonomian keluarganya dan orang-orang yang terlibat dalam usaha tersebut, baik pemilik usaha, karyawan, distributor maupun pemilik warung dan toko yang menjual kerupuk udang. produk, juga mendapatkan pengaruh positif karena bisnis ini. Selain itu, para pemilik usaha mikro lainnya yang melakukan diversifikasi produk dari kerupuk udang juga mendapatkan dampak positif dari usaha ini.