bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ІСТОРІОГРАФІЧНИЙ ДИСКУРС РОЗВИТКУ ВИЩОЇ ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ ОСВІТИ УКРАЇНИ (ПОЧАТОК ХХІ СТОЛІТТЯ)
Authors: Тимошенко Марина
Published: September 2022

У статті доведено, що успішне реформування вищої педагогічної освіти потребує глибокого вивчення як надбань ЗВО, так і переосмислення їх місця та ролі відповідно до потреб ринку праці, запитів людини й суспільства. Початок ХХІ ст. – важливий етап підготовки закладів вищої педагогічної освіти до якісних змін за європейським вектором розвитку. Зазначено, що історія вищої педагогічної освіти України, зокрема вищих педагогічних навчальних закладів, завжди привертала увагу широких кіл науковців. Історіографію проблеми представлено дисертаціями, монографіями, навчально-методичноюлітературою, науковими статтями, у яких розкрито провідні тенденції розвитку вищої педагогічної освіти України в умовах європейської інтеграції початку ХХІ ст., нормативно-правове поле діяльності ЗВО в історіографічній рефлексії, науково-методичне, інформаційне, фінансове забезпечення освітнього процесу та їх інноваційну діяльність. Заслуговують на увагу монографії сучасних дослідників, присвячені розвитку вищої педагогічної освіти, історіографічні розділи дисертацій, у яких розкрито особливості досліджень з історії вищої педагогічної освіти, праці вітчизняних дослідників щодо аналізу проблеми періодизації в історико-педагогічних розвідках. Наголошено, що провідними напрямами наукових розвідок вітчизняного історіографічного простору початку нового століття стали перебудова освітньої галузі на засадах компетентнісного підходу, запровадження новітніх інформаційних технологій, оновлення нормативно-правової бази вищої школи, організаційна, науково-методична, інформаційна інтеграція ЗВО через створення навчально-наукових комплексів. Підкреслено, що в історіографічному дискурсі початку ХХІ ст. чільне місце відведено загальним засадам правового регулювання вищої освіти в Україні, яке здійснювалося законодавчим органом – Верховною Радою України – та було спрямоване на вдосконалення нормативно-правового забезпечення вищої школи. Ключові слова: історіографія, розвиток, вища педагогічна освіта, періодизація, дослідження, публікація, університетська освіта.
КАТЕГОРІЯ «ДОСЛІДНИЦЬКА КОМПЕТЕНТНІСТЬ» У ФІЛОСОФСЬКІЙ ТА ІСТОРИКО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНІЙ НАУКОВІЙ ЛІТЕРАТУРІ
Authors: Сипчук Єгор
Published: September 2022

Аналізуючи філософську та історико-педагогічну літературу, ми виявили активний інтерес зарубіжних та українських дослідників до поставленої проблеми. У даній статі розглянуто поняття «компетентність», що розкривається як феномен для вирішення низки актуальних життєвих та навчальних завдань. Дана категорія в процесі навчання позиціонує як форма реалізації набутих знань, навичок, досвіду, цінностей та є невід’ємною частиною розвитку особистості. У статті проаналізовано трактування поняття «дослідницька компетентність» у роботах зарубіжних та українських вчених. Визначено, що дослідницька компетентність є фактором самовизначення, що характеризує вміння комунікувати, співпрацювати та робити зміни. Виражає готовність та здатність до самостійного пошуку розв’язання проблем та творчого зростання, що спираються на систему знань, вмінь та навичок. У статті зазначені типові елементи дослідницької діяльності, що є невід’ємною частиною готовності та здатності особистості до реалізації цієї діяльності; вказані основні етапи діяльності, що необхідні для успішної реалізації своїх планів та отримання практичного результату; виділені основні компоненти та характеристики, що притаманні дослідницькій компетентності особистості. Базуючись на вивченні різних підходів до визначення поняття «дослідницька компетентність», у статті представлено систематизоване різноманіття визначень, виділено сутнісні риси та складові цієї категорії. Зроблено висновок, що дослідницька компетентність – це сформована система якостей індивіда, що забезпечує вільне володіння дослідницькими навичками та вміннями; здатність й готовність до самостійного пошуку розв’язання нових проблем; систематизоване впровадження набутих дослідницьких знань на практиці; мотивація та готовність до вдосконалення впровадженої дослідницької діяльності. Ключові слова: компетентність, дослідницька компетентність, структура дослідницької компетентності, дослідницька діяльність, пізнавальна активність, здобувачі освіти, середня школа.
Influence of temperature on the dynamics of formation of granic sleeps and connected elevation dynamics in sliding conditions
Authors: Dmytrichenko N. , Savchuk A. , Turytsia Y. , Milanenko A. , Kosenko M.
Published: September 2022

The running-in process is accompanied by a change in microgeometry, as a result of which some constant roughness is established, which is characteristic of given friction conditions, and the physical and mechanical properties of the surface layers also change, since plastic deformations usually predominate in the contact.

The thickness of the surface layers that have undergone changes during external friction depends on the stress state in the zones of their actual contact and heating during friction. The stress state in the zone of actual contact of the bodies is characterized by indentation or crushing of surface microroughnesses, as well as by elastic or plastic states of the latter. Surface heating during friction depends on the thermophysical properties of the contacting bodies and the friction mode. An increase in the temperature of the surface layers causes not only their softening, but also greatly increases the rate of physical and chemical processes in them. This leads to saturation of the surface layers with environmental gas molecules, oxidizing slicks, and also to an increase in the concentration of defects in these layers
Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa SMP Berdasarkan Teori Mason Yang Ditinjau dari Proses Berpikir Kritisnya
Authors: Astuti Ayu Sri , Syamsuri Syamsuri
Published: September 2022

Sering kali guru hanya memfokuskan bagaimana menyampaikan materi sampai selesai tetapi tidak melihat apakah siswa tersebut dapat memahami maksud dari pada penyelesaian masalah atau makna proses penyelesaian masalahnya. Proses berpikir kritis merupakan rangkaian kegiatan dalam otak saat melakukan pemecahan masalah dengan berpikir secara logis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses berpikir kritis matematis siswa SMP berdasarkan teori Mason yaitu terdapat 3 tahapan ada tahap entry, attack, dan review. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian terdisi atas 4 siswa kelas VII F yang telah mendapatkan materi garis dan sudut. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes dan wawancara. Prosedur penelitian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini melalui tiga tahap diantaranya: (1) tahap persiapan, (2) tahap pelaksanaan, dan (3) tahap analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat kelompok siswa yang dapat menyelesaikan pemecahan masalah dengan seluruh tahapan berpikir Mason dan  ada siswa dalam penyelesaian pemecahan masalahnya hanya melalui dua tahapan berpikir Mason.
Internalisasi Nilai Tasamuh Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Novanshah Diky
Published: September 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran secara utuh mengenai manajemen internalisasi nilai tasamuh dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di SMA Negeri 6  Cimahi. Pendekatan yang digunakan ialah pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah wakasek kurikulum, guru pendidikan agama islam dan siswa. Hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat tiga bentuk internalisasi nilai tasamuh yang dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 6 Cimahi, yaitu melalui pembelajaran PAI di kelas, budaya sekolah dan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler. Tahapan yang dilakukan yaitu tahap transformasi nilai terdapat dalam kegiatan pengenalan, tahap transaksi nilai terdapat dalam pembiasaan dan keteladanan, dan tahap transinternalisasi nilai terdapat pada pengamalan. Perencanaan internalisasi nilai tasamuh dalam pembelajaran PAI di SMAN 6 Cimahi direncanakan melalui rapat dan tersirat dalam program pembelajaran di dalam kelas melalui PAI dan di luar kelas melalui budaya sekolah dan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah internalisasi nilai tasamuh dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMAN 6 Cimahi hasilnya baik. Faktor pendukung internalisasi nilai tasamuh dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMAN 6 Cimahi yaitu kebijakan negara,  kebijakan kepala sekolah, guru yang kompeten, budaya sekolah, kegiatan ekstrakurikuler, akses fasilitas adil dan kesadaran heterogen.
Peran Guru dalam Menumbuhkan Minat Belajar PPKn Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Amelia Natasya Dwi , Hilyana F. Shoufika , Santoso
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan mengenai peran guru dalam menumbuhkan minat belajar PPKn peserta didik kelas V SDN Wirun. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan sebab kurang adanya minat belajar PPKn yang dimiliki oleh peserta didik kelas V SDN Wirun. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif jenis studi kasus. Dalam penelitian ini metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di SDN Wirun dengan 4 peserta didik kelas V dan 1 guru kelas V. Teknik keabsahan data yang digunakan adalah kredibilitas, transferabilitas, dependabilitas,dan konfirmabilitas. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa peran guru yang diterapkan dalam menumbuhkan minat belajar PPKn siswa kelas V SDN Wirun adalah guru berperan menjadi informator, guru berperan menjadi motivator, guru berperan menjadi pengelola kelas, dan guru berperan menjadi fasilitator. Dalam pembelajaran PPKn tingkatan minat belajar yang dimiliki oleh siswa berbeda-beda. Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah peran yang diterapkan oleh guru sebagai informator, motivator, pengelola kelas, dan fasilitator dapat menumbuhkan minat belajar PPKn siswa kelas V SDN Wirun.
IDENTIFIKASI MAKANAN BERESIKO DI SMK KESEHATAN JAYAPURA: EDUKATOR KESEHATAN TEMAN SEBAYA
Authors: Simaremare Eva Susanty , Futwembun Allowisya , Rusnaeni Rusnaeni , Gunawan Elsye , Pratiwi Rani Dewi , Dirgantara Septriyanto
Published: September 2022

Food is all products consumed by humans either in the form of raw, semi-finished, or finished materials which include industrial products, restaurants, catering, traditional food or snacks. Students are often wrong to choose the healthy foods or snacks in schools.  This  study aims  to  support  students  of  SMK  Kesehatan  Jayapura  in identifying hazardous food in school or at home. Therefore they became health educator for others students. This  activity was conducted at SMK Health Analysis Jayapura on September 14, 2017 with several methods that were: 1). Lectured in small group; 2). Preparation administration at FMIPA Uncen and SMK, 3). activities lectured and discussions of risky food, (3) evaluation and data analysis through questionnaires istributed. The number of participants were 134 people. From the results showed that 8.2% of students know how to choose healthy food. About 5.2% of participants had been got the same activity. And 90.3% of the students committed to assist others in choosing good food.Keywords: Identification, food, SMK Health, Jayapura, snacks
PELATIHAN PENGOLAHAN DAN PENGEMASAN PANGAN LOKAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN NILAI EKONOMI PRODUK PERTANIAN DI KAMPUNG RHEPANG MUAIF
Authors: Tanjung Rosye H.R. , Maury Hendra K.
Published: September 2022

Saccharum edule (sayur lilin) is  one of Papua's local food sources that have potential as a source of nutrition . However,  its availability in the market is not continuous, depending on harvest..In order for the vegetables can be enjoyed by the community without waiting for harvest, efforts should be made to improve the post-harvest processing technology.  One of the efforts made is the method of preserving vegetable .. The method used is vaccum sealer with four blanching techniques. The results obtained are as follows polypropylene plastic which is used as the packaging. It is very suitable for packaging of sayur lilin because  it shows no signs of damage. Based on the observation of organoleptic properties, the best treatment is good from color, texture, water content, air and aroma, showing the packaging with VK treatment can last up to 12 days. Packaging of products is needed by the household scale industry, because it is one of the requirements in the management of P-IRT permit. Keywords: Sacharum edule, perserving vegetable, packing.
Aspek Finansial Usaha Perikanan Pancing (Long Line) Di TPI Hamadi Kota Jayapura (Studi Kasus: Nelayan Kelurahan Hamadi)
Authors: Paiki Kalvin , Rumbiak Kristhopolus K. , Warpur Maklon
Published: September 2022

Hamadi Fish Landing Base (Pengkalan Pendaratan Ikan; TPI Hamadi) is the largest in Papua Province. Most fishermen in TPI Hamadi are long line fishermen. Long line is a fishing gear used to catch pelagic and demersal fish. The purpose of this study is to determine the feasibility of analyzing the business from the financial aspect of the fishing business (long line) at the Hamadi Fish Auction Place (Tempat Pelelangan Ikan; TPI Hamadi) Jayapura City. Data collection methods in this study are the observation method, interview method, documentation method, data analysis related to the financial aspects of the business which include; NPV (Net Present Value), PP (Payback Period) and B/C Ratio (Benefit Cost Ratio). The technical aspects of catching include basic longline fishing gear, operating methods and catches. The results obtained are; The basic longline fishing gear consists of a main rope of 10,000 m long, 30 cm branch rope, swivel, 2,000 cork buoys, stone weights weighing 5-8 kg, and fishing hooks of 10,000 seeds. The operating method of basic longline fishing gear consists of setting, and hauling. The financials of the basic longline catching business at TPI Hamadi show that the fishing business is feasible. The feasibility of basic longline catching business can be seen with the NPV value of 7,154,663 (NPV> 0), IRR 24% (IRR > 19%), Payback Period is 2.28 (PP < 3 years) including the fast return category, and the B/C Ratio is 1,19 (B/C > 1), so it can be concluded that the basic longline fishery business is declared financially feasible. Key Words: Net Present Value; Internal Rate of Return; Payback Period; Benefit Cost Ratio; TPI Hamadi
Keanekaragaman Jenis Ikan Di Perairan Rawa Dogamit Taman Nasional Wasur Merauke
Authors: Maloky Stenly , Mote Norce , Melmambessy Edy H.P
Published: September 2022

Dogamit Swamp is one of the swamps in the Merauke Wasur National Park, which stores an abundant diversity of fish and biota. This study aims to examine the diversity of fish species in the waters of Rawa Dogamit. The research was conducted from July to August. The method of data collection was by determining 3 locations of observation stations, at each station an identification of all species and their environmental factors was then linked to the Diversity index, Abundance Index, Evenness Index, and Dominance. The results obtained from the study are that there are 15 species of fish, which have the highest abundance of Betik (Anabas testudineus) by 35.74% and the lowest is the Moon Fish (Megalops cyprinoides) by 0.05%. Measurement of the Diversity index is categorized as moderate, whereas for the Evenness index is categorized high at stations I and II, while station III is categorized as moderate. For the measurement of the Dominance Index, it is categorized as low or not dominant. It was concluded that there was a significant relationship between the diversity, evenness and dominance index with environmental parameters both for the survival of fish in Rawa Dogamit waters.Key Words: Diversity; Fish; Dogamit Swamp
Reproduksi Ikan Betok (Anabas testudineus Bloch, 1792) Di Rawa Wasur Taman Nasional Wasur Kabupaten Merauke
Authors: Mote Norce , Mattaru Ita , Pakidi Chalvyn Silasa
Published: September 2022

Climbing perch (Anabas testudineus Bloch, 1792), one of the types of fish that is able to survive in freshwater and brackish water, which belongs to the type of Blackwater fish. The study aims to determine the reproduction of Climbing perch (Anabas testudineus Bloch, 1792) at Wasur Swamp. The fish sampling was conducted in May to July 2019, with catching using a mesh of gills measuring the net-size 2.5 cm. Analysis used is the genital ratio, the maturity level of gonads (TKG), the Maturity index gonads (IKG) and fecundity. The whole fish was acquired during the study amounting to 380 tails consisting of 211 males and 169 females. The genital ratio gained during the study was 1.2:1. The spawning peak for three months of observation of the female fish of TKG IV occurred in May at the I Station. The fecundity of the Climbing perch ranges from 1.984 to 73.795, at a total length range of 105–159 mm and a total weight of 28 - 84 grams.Key Words: Climbing perch; Anabas testudineus; Reproduction; Wasur Swamp
PEMBUATAN CEMILAN BERBAHAN SAGU OLEH SEKELOMPOK IBU-IBU DARI KELURAHAN YABANSAI KOTA JAYAPURA
Authors: Salim Ilham , Supeno Supeno
Published: September 2022

Sago is a plant that has high nutritional value if it is processed according to production standards. Sago contains the Glycemic Index so it is very good for health, especially for diabetics. The process of making sago snack production in the form of training conducted in Yabansai Village, Heram District, Jayapura City. The method used was the participatory observation method of the object where the lecturer team implementing the activities and the training participants observe and were directly involved (face to face) in each step of their work. In addition, interviews were conducted with community service supervisors with target fields who were PKK mothers who had spare time and had not yet been used to produce something of added value to their family's economy. The activity began with a lecture related to the health benefits of sago as well as a lecture on the implementation instructions for the process of making sago snacks from the preparation of ingredients to the mixing and frying process of snack ingredients and ending with packaging. The end result of this activity provides benefits for activity participants to know and understand that the sago material consumed can be beneficial for health. Participants were also motivated to make sago snack businesses both individually and in partnership to open jobs, especially for those who have spare time and have been wasted so far. Participants understood that if a business wants to grow, it must have a permit from BPOM and a halal certificate from MUI. The important thing that impacts at least two things, 1) preservation of the source of sago material (sago tree) as a typical plant that is only found in certain areas.2) the use of sago raw materials to become a snack product with high economic value and in turn it can create jobs for the general public. Keywords: Sago; health; snacks; participants; motivated; business unit
PENDAMPINGAN PENGAYAAN BIOLOGI BAGI SISWA SMA NEGERI 4 JAYAPURA
Authors: Simonapendi Maria Ludia , Suharno Suharno , Sujarta Puguh
Published: September 2022

Recently, SMAN 4 Jayapura is the only one high school in Jayapura which implemented aaccelerate program for their student. The pupils included into this program should complete their studies within two years, which is one year earlier than common pupils. The problems rising from this program was with limited times (2 years) the student should accomplish all the same theory with regular class, which means they have to have extra class to finish it. Therefore, our team was ofering the solution to be an assistant for their extra class. The extra class was given after school hours, start from 3pm to 5pm once a week. The result of our assistance, the student can complete all the theory within times given and from total 28 students 10 of them have choosen biology and its apllied for their major in University.Keywords: :  accelerate class; biology; assistant; SMAN 4 Jayapura school
PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN BEBERAPA ALAT PERAGA MATEMATIKA DI SD YPK MARTIN LUTHER SENTANI, KABUPATEN JAYAPURA PROVINSI PAPUA
Authors: Tandiangnga Tiku , Setyaningsih Diana , Matarru Yuniar
Published: September 2022

SD YPK Martin Luther Sentani is one of the elementary schools in Sentani Kota Village. Most of the teacher didn't use any tools in teaching mathematics when they explain about the concept of mathematics. The students study mathematics more by direct explanation from the teacher and followed by exercises that only just about calculating. Whereas, children at the elementary school needs to use a concrete medium in the learning process to understand the theory of mathematics, because they still in the early step of how to think concretely and they need a fun learning method. Monotonous learning make students bored and not interested in learning. Moreover, the knowledge and skill of the teachers in designing the tools that lead to the process are still low. By considering this problem that faced by the teachers of SD YPK Martin Luther Sentani, then there is need to make a program that involved the teachers. The purpose of this program is to informed or to introduce some tools to the teachers that are useful to make the students understand the mathematics more easily, and how to implement in the classroom. In the implementation of this program, using three methods, they are by lecture, ask and question, and games method. This program has increased the understanding and the knowledge of the teachers about using props in the classroom in order to increase the understanding of the students about mathematics concept and to stimulate interest and motivation of the students in SD YPK Martin Luther Sentani.Keywords:  elementary school; mathematics learning; tools; teachers; number
PELATIHAN KARYA ILMIAH PADA BIDANG KIMIA BAGI SISWA SMA PGRI JAYAPURA
Authors: Abulais Diana M. , Mangiwa Septiani
Published: September 2022

Community service activities have been carried out at SMA PGRI Jayapura, Heram District, Jayapura City, Papua Province. The purpose of this service is to increase students' interest in chemistry through scientific papers training with simple research methods. The initial stage carried out in this activity is the socialization of scientific papers. The next stage is conducting simple research, processing data and training in writing scientific papers. The research topic chosen is the determination of water hardness by complexometry. During this activity the students were very enthusiastic and motivated. This can be seen when students listen to material explanations, discuss, conduct research and write reports. Based on the evaluation results, the success rate of this activity reached 80%. This is because there are still some students who have difficulty in processing data and writing reports. Therefore, the role of the teacher is very important in assisting students to increase interest and creativity in producing a scientific work.Keywords: training; scientific work; SMA PGRI Jayapura
DESAIN BERBAGAI RANGKAIAN LISTRIK SEDERHANA DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN APLIKASI DROID TESLA V6.21
Authors: Anou Kezia Noviani , Kareth Zakaria Victor
Published: September 2022

The target of the science and technology application service activity is given to students of SMA N 3 Sentani. The purpose of this activity is to carry out the tri dharma of higher education and provide mentoring to students in the use of learning applications. The application used is the Droid Tesla V6.21. This application helps students to more easily recognize electronic components and makes it easier for students to design electronic circuits such as assembling series and parallel electrical circuits. This activity has been carried out using lecture and practice methods as well as giving Pre Test and Post Test. The result of this activity is that students recognize and are able to run new applications as well as products in the form of series and parallel electrical circuits that are made based on the circuit design in the application.Keywords: technology application; The Droid Tesla V6.21; design electronic
Pregnancy Back Pain: Its Prevalence, Pattern, and The Practice of Ergonomic Behaviors Among Pregnant Women in Rural Sule Tankarkar Local Government Area of Jigawa State Nigeria
Authors: Muhammad Daha , Abdullahi Sani , Tunde Gbonjubola Yusuuf , Isyaku Mustafa , Abubakar Maiwada Saadatu
Published: September 2022

Background: Studies on Back pain in pregnancy have reported rates ranging from 25% and 90%, with most studies estimating that 50% of pregnant women will suffer from back pain during the course of their pregnancy. Low back is the most common region affected followed by posterior pelvic region and upper back region being the region least affected. In Nigeria, relative to the minimum wage, back pain consumes a significantly high amount of money in accessing health care thereby incurring both direct and indirect cost. Therefore, this study explored pregnancy back pain and the practice of ergonomic behaviors among pregnant women. Methodology: Three hundreds and eighty one pregnant women were recruited using Multi-stage sampling technique from eight Primary Health Care Centers of Sule Tankarkar local government. A questionnaire was used to obtain the required information. The data was analyzed using frequency and percentage to summarize the data and inferential statistic of chi square test to check association between categorical variables. Results: Majority of the participants are within the age range of 15-19 (34.9%), multiparous (70.3%) and in their third trimester (54.6%). The prevalence of back pain was 57.2% and it is mostly in the low back region (36%). Majority of the participants (44.9%) do not practice any ergonomic behavior. Conclusion: Low back pain is highly prevalent among pregnant women attending ante natal clinic in rural Jigawa State of Nigeria. Exercise during pregnancy, proper lifting techniques and ergonomics by experts could help pregnant women.
Postkoloniale Ungleichheiten im globalen Entdemokratisierungsprozess. Die Abwesenheit des Globalen Südens in der Debatte um die Krise liberaler Demokratien
Authors: Ballestrin Luciana
Published: September 2022

Übersetzung aus dem brasilianischen Portugiesisch von Teresa Otten Dionísio
Die Wiederkehr des nie Verschwundenen: Zur Relevanz der Ideologieforschung
Authors: Schottdorf Tobias
Published: September 2022

Beyer, Heiko / Schauer, Alexandra, 2021 (Hg.): Die Rückkehr der Ideologie. Zur Gegenwart eines Schlüsselbegriffs, Frankfurt (Main) / New York: Campus.
Understanding Hybrid Warfare in Cyberspace: Building Resiliance Through Understanding
Authors: Brill Alan , Bennett John
Published: September 2022

The technology associated with the Internet is said to evolve at the speed of light. That is certainly true when it comes to understanding the strategies and tactics used to commit cybercrimes, whether those crimes target military, governmental or private-sector organizations, and whether the threat actors are governments, government sponsored hackers, criminal cyber-gangs or individuals. In this paper, we examine recent evolutions of cyberspace threats to move them from simple and direct to more layered complex and stealthy methodologies. For example, what appears to be a ransomware attack encrypting files with the hope of collecting a ransom payment for a decryption key may actually hide the actual theft of that data, representing an actual data compromise. Suggestions for maintaining and improving an organization’s readiness to deal with these hybrid threats are provided.
greve ecológica enquanto ferramenta de resistência às políticas neoextrativistas no Brasil
Authors: Reis Thiago Crisostomo Cruz
Published: September 2022

O presente estudo propõe analisar a viabilidade do uso da greve ecológica como ferramenta de pressão pelos trabalhadores para a oposição de políticas governamentais neoextrativistas no Brasil. Partindo da metodologia de estudo de caso, o texto traz, em um primeiro momento, uma análise do neoextrativismo enquanto política pública no país. Em um segundo momento, dedica-se ao estudo da greve e a sua variante ecológica. Por fim, são analisadas as potencialidades da greve ecológica no contexto brasileiro a partir de experiências predecessoras. Com base na metodologia disposta, foi possível concluir que a greve ecológica apresenta-se como alternativa viável de resistência a ser empreendida pelos trabalhadores frente ao ímpeto destrutivo capitalista, firmando uma abordagem ecológica enquanto um bem indispensável para o bem-estar coletivo.
Vyshyvanka as an object of Ukrainian-centric narrative and national-cultural identity in the information spase
Authors: Denysіyuk Zhanna
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the work: to investigate the phenomenon of vyshyvanka as an object of a Ukrainian-centric narrative in the modern information space, which accumulates ethno-cultural values, serving as a means of national-cultural identity. The research methodology is based on the application of a systemic approach, an analytical method, cultural, art history, semiotic and axiological, which will allow a comprehensive consideration of the given problem and formulate well-founded conclusions. The scientific novelty is characterized by the fact that for the first time embroidery as an element of folk and modern culture was investigated as an object that embodies ethno-cultural values and serves as a means of national-cultural identity, capable of forming a Ukrainian-centric narrative in the information space in the conditions of information confrontation. Using the example of modern embroidery of the Ukrainian brand "Ethnodim", it is demonstrated how an embroidered shirt acquires a new symbolic meaning, being consonant with important social events, representing the values of courage and heroism of Ukrainian defenders of the Ukrainian people in the fight against the enemy. Conclusions. Summarizing, we should note that vyshyvanka, as a component of Ukrainian national clothing and a part of traditional ethnoculture, is one of the greatest representatives of cultural traditions and values. In the modern information space, it has become a marker of national and cultural identity, a fashionable brand and a means of individual self-expression. Embodying national cultural values, the embroidered shirt acquired a special symbolic role, becoming an integral part of the social, political and cultural life of modern society, actualizing national culture. Vyshyvanka serves as a means of forming a Ukrainian-centric narrative in the information space, broadcasting to the general public the values and meanings of the Ukrainian worldview. In the conditions of armed aggression against Ukraine, modern designs of embroidered shirts acquired a new symbolism of the fight against the enemy, reflecting the indomitable spirit of the Ukrainian people.
Keywords: Ukrainian embroidery, Ukrainian-centric narrative, ethno-cultural values, social anomie, symbolism, national-cultural identity, Ukrainian brand "Ethnodim".
«Pilgrimage to Dunhuang» – on the occasion of the 30th anniversary of the Gansu academy of painting
Authors: Xiao Luo
Published: September 2022

The aim of the work is to describe «the Pilgrimage to Dunhuang» as an art project organized on the occasion of the 30th anniversary of the Gansu Academy of Painting. The research methodology included the use of general scientific principles of descriptiveness, systematicity and objectivity. The general scientific research methods are used in the work: analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction. Chronological and retrospective methods have become important for our study. The genetic method was used to trace the development of individual schools and artists and the state of contemporary Chinese art. The method of abstraction, which involves the transition from general statements to specific conclusions, has also become important. Scientific novelty. The article highlights the main achievements and results of the Dunhuang Pilgrimage project, which allowed us to rethink the heritage of contemporary Chinese art. Conclusions. The Gansu Academy of Arts, established in the early 1990s, has become one of the most important centers of artistic culture in the region. This institute promotes Chinese cultural achievements and research in various fields. In particular, the academy organizes various scientific lectures, seminars, art exhibitions, creative talks and other educational activities. One such project was the «Pilgrimage to Dunhuang». On a Chinese-wide scale, it has made it possible to accomplish several important tasks. In particular, during the first period of the project, special art exhibitions, lectures and scientific seminars were held, which contributed to the promotion of Chinese cultural achievements. In addition, the main emphasis was on the study and preservation of traditional Chinese culture. At the same time, some attention was paid to highlighting the artistic ties between Chinese and foreign cultures. The second stage involved the introduction of specific mechanisms for managing various artistic events - artists were able to realize their own ideas, to work freely on various projects. Thus, this project has demonstrated high efficiency and value in acquainting society with China's cultural heritage.
Keywords: painting academy, research, project, Gansu.
Methods of analytical and prognostic research of diplomatic missions
Authors: Chepelyuk Yulia
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the article is to systematize and characterize methods of information analysis and prognostic methods of political analysis, suitable for use in information and analytical activities of diplomatic missions. The research methodology is based on the use of a set of scientific methods, as well assystemic and structural-functional approaches, which allowed to comprehensively consider the methods of information analysis and prognostic methods of politica l analysis. The scientific novelty of the obtained results lies in the systematization and generalization of methods of analytical and prognostic research that can be used in the information and analytical activities of diplomatic missions. Conclusions. It is stated that forecasting, especially political, is a complex process, the success and accuracy of which largely depend on the set of methods used for analysis and forecasting. Forecasts are not consistent - they differ in many criteria. It is emphasized that due to a large number of influencing factors, political forecasting is carried out in the form of options, and alternatives to development, which describe the probable nature of future events, processes, and situations. It is emphasized that the longer the forecast, the greater the likelihood of failure to take into account various reasons, factors, and trends that are not included in the original data in the forecasting process. Therefore, short-term forecasts are the most accurate, so the results of political forecasting will be the most accurate. It is noted that the role of analytical and prognostic methods in the work of diplomatic missions is difficult to overestimate: after all, the analysis of facts is needed not by itself,but to make forecasts of possible events or situations and inform the government. In turn, forecasts are provided for the government to make an adequate international political decisions.Key words: information-analytical activity, analytical-prognostic research, political forecasting, diplomatic mission.
Social advertising as a means of forming the patriotism of the youth of Ukraine: an empirical study
Authors: Osaula Vadym
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the article is to highlight the results of an empirical study of the role and effectiveness of the impact of varieties and forms of social advertising on the formation of patriotism. Research methodology. A set of methods based on interdisciplinary integration of tools of sociological,communicative, axiological approaches, taking into account the principles of objectivity, systematicity, reliability, etc. For the analysis of social advertising as a socio-communicative phenomenon, a functional approach was used, the tools of which, in particular, became the basis for an in-depth study of themethodological foundations of patriotism formation by advertising. General scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, generalization, and systematization are also used. Diagnostic methods of questionnaires, selfassessment, quantitative and qualitative analysis of the results were used to measure the effectiveness of social video advertising in the formation of patriotism. Scientific novelty. A methodology has been developed and the effectiveness of social video advertising in the formation of patriotism has been proved. Conclusions. The results of the study show a fairly high level of patriotism, especially among young people, and objectify the grounds for concluding that students understand the concept of "patriotism" and reflect on themselves as patriots. This allows us to consider reasonably plausible their answer to the question of the impact of patriotic social video advertising on the formation of patriotism. The effectiveness of social video advertising in the formation of patriotism can be increased by enriching the content that contains information about the national traditions, cultural heritage, and spiritual heritage of our country, and by expanding the theme of video advertising family values and family stories. It is possible to increase the effectiveness of patriotic social advertising through the use of the most popular information resource - the Internet, including video hosting.Key words: social advertising, patriotic advertising, patriotism, empirical research, video advertising.
Culture of digital publication
Authors: Paleкha Yury , Sadovenko Volodymyr
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the article is to define the essence of the concept of e-publishing culture as a complex information product of the joint life of the author and a group of workers working on its creation, taking into account knowledge, streamlined rules, and the introduction of new information technologies. The research methodology consists of the application of the information method and the method of ascent from the abstract to the concrete. The scientific novelty of the work is to expand ideas about the culture of modern publishing, as a system of knowledge, skills, and abilities of collective interaction of the author and publishers on it, their information culture on the one hand, and information culture of the organization on the other. Conclusions. The culture of digital publishing, as an interactive product of collective activity and the main object of cultural creativity of the publishing staff, can be presented as a complex, multifaceted structure, including knowledge of tools and methods of information product preparation, ability to summarize, analyze and organize information, ability to create elements publishing, forming images, processing audio recordings, forming and correcting animation files and videos, the ability to perform proofreading operations, layout pages of the publication, structure documented information and evaluate its quality. The combination of the main elements of the culture of digital publishing is based on the principles of complexity, differential approach, and continuity and gives a new vision and understanding of the need to create an appropriate information culture of employees engaged in creating a modern interactive product.
Key words: digital edition, interactive product, culture, information processing, information search, information technologies.
The Students’ Ability in Reading Comprehension of TOEFL Test For The EFL Learners
Authors: Jaelani Selamet Riadi , Wathoni Hizbul , Purnama Bambang , Harianto Hanofi , Wadi Safar
Published: September 2022

The objectives of the research are to know the students’ ability in reading comprehension of TOEFL test for the EFL Learners. This study was categorized as a descriptive quantitative research. This study was conducted at the eighth semester students of Hamzanwadi University. The population of this study was 144 students from 3 classes and the sampling method was purposive sampling. The sample of this study was 30 students. The research instrument used to collect data was reading comprehension of TOEFL test. The collected data were submitted to descriptive statistic by using SPSS 22 for windows. The mean score of the test was 4.17, it categorized into low. Based on that result, the EFL Learners did not have good ability in finding main ideas, references, and meaning of words on reading of TOEFL test. Meanwhile, the mean score in finding information was 7.2 and inference was 6.4. So, the EFL Learners did not have good ability in finding information and inference.
Potret Tentang Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi Di Malang Raya
Authors: Hanafi Imam , Suryadi Suryadi , Sukanto Sukanto , Fefta Wijaya Andy , Saleh Choirul
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi pelanggan eksternal dan internal (dosen, tenaga kependidikan) terhadap layanan yang diterima dari satuan lembaga Pendidikan. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian diskriptif dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini adalah di tiga daerah di Malang Raya. Secara konseptual, layanan perguruan tinggi sudah cukup baik akan tetapi beberapa temuan lapangan menunjukkan adanya hal-hal yang perlu ditingkatkan. Meskipun demikian, ada upaya meningkatkan pendapatan dari sektor layanan pendidikan. Sedangkan pendidikan adalah kewajiban Negara dan hak warga Negara.  Sayangnya, kemudian ada sumbangan untuk pendidikan dari masyarakat. Proses, tahapan, cara, peruntukan dan kebijakan terkait sumbangan pendidikan dari masyarakat perlu menjadi perhatian untuk evaluasi. Perhitungan yang tidak sesuai antara sumbangan dari masyarakat dengan sumbangan yang dilaporkan perlu menjadi perhatian.  Selain adanya permasalahan tersebut, hak pengguna layanan pendidikan belum sepenuhnya dipenuhi oleh perguruan tinggi. Layanan pendidikan  ini dinilai gagal oleh masyarakat jika masyarakat merasa masih memperoleh standar layanan yang berbeda (yaitu lebih rendah) daripada layanan publik yang diterima oleh masyarakat di Negara lainnya.
Family Funding Sebagai Sumber Pembiayaan Petani Garam Di Madura
Authors: Kurniawan Moh. Zaki , Gitayuda M. Boy Singgih
Published: September 2022

Salah satu bentuk sumber pembiayaan yang mempunyai sifat informal yang berasal dari sumber modal keluarga ataupun kerabat sering disebut sebagai family funding. Pembiayaan family funding memiliki kemudahan akses waktu, jumlah pinjaman yang dapat disesuaikan kebutuhan, dan cepat dalam memperoleh dana sehingga memiliki efektifitas ketika saat kebutuhan permodalan sangat mendesak.  Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menerapkan model regresi linier berganda. Penelitian berlokasi di wilayah pulau Madura. Objek penelitian ini dilakukan kepada petani garam di Kabupaten Pamekasan. Teknik penentuan sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan pendekatan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sejumlah 40 orang petani garam. Independen variabel yang dipilih dalam penelitian yaitu  pengalaman, kepercayaan, informasi, proses kredit, sedangkan dependen dalam variabel penelitian yaitu family funding.Hasil penelitian memberikan kesimpulan bahawa variabel pengalaman, kepercayaan, informasi, dan proses kredit secara parsial dan simultan berpengaruh terhadap keputusan petani garam di Madura menggunakan family funding sebagai sumber pembiayaan.
Prosesi Turunmani (Kelahiran) dan Rekonstruksi Solidaritas Pada Masyarakat Gayo
Authors: Setia Bakti Indra , Anismar
Published: September 2022

Studi ini bertujuan menggambarkan prosesi adat turunmani pada masyarakat Gayo. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dalam mengungkapkan simbol-simbol dan makna adat pada acara kelahiran. Teknik pengumpulan data antara lain wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumen. Temuan lapangan menunjukkan bahwa prosesi turunmani melandasi perwujudan ikatan sudêrê dan solidaritas kampung. Ketika prosesi turunmani dilakukan sebenarnya ada konsekuensi yang mengikutinya, yaitu status bayi tersebut menjadi anak Rêjê dan masyarakat kampung. Dengan demikian, orang dewasa memiliki hak dan kewajiban yang sama dalam proses pendidikan anak-anak di kampung tersebut. Namun realitas ini tidak lagi sepenuhnya dimengerti oleh sebagian besar warga. Hal itu acapkali menjadi katalis konflik yang mendorong banyak keluarga pada saat ini lebih memilih untuk mengurus urusan keluarga masing-masing dalam rangka menghindari keributan dengan keluarga lain di kampung tersebut. Hal itu berdampak secara luas terhadap jalinan relasi sosial pada masyarakat kampung. Ikatan kekerabatan dan solidaritas sosial semakin lemah. Di sisi lain, individualitas semakin kuat yang tercermin pada maraknya budaya pesta yang memboncengi prosesi sintê môrep.
Meretas Budaya Patriarki Madura: Eksplorasi Pasar Tradisional Sebagai Ruang Publik Perempuan Desa (Studi Fenomenologi Di Pasar Tradisional Desa Labang, Bangkalan)
Authors: Prasetya Rolita Adelia
Published: September 2022

Budaya Patriarki meringkus kebebasan perempuan desa ke dalam ruang yang sempit. Ketertindasan perempuan desa dalam masyarakat patriarki yang kuat terlihat begitu nyata. Eksploitasi tubuh perempuan sebagai pekerja rumah tangga, pemuas nafsu laki-laki, juru masak di dapur, dan pengurus anak seumur hidup menjadi bentuk ketertindasan perempuan yang akhirnya sulit menjamah ruang publik. Namun, di ambang ketertindasan yang ada, perempuan desa masih memiliki kebebasan untuk ke luar rumah, yaitu ke pasar tradisional. Perempuan masih memiliki secercah harapan untuk mejamah ruang publik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi Alfred Schutz dengan mengedepankan kedalaman data melalui kesadaran individu dalam melakukan tindakan sosial. Asumsi awal penelitian ini berdasar pada konsep ruang publik Hebermas yang menekankan kesetaraan posisi dalam menyampaikan opini di hadapan publik. Sehingga, peneliti melihat kesamaan posisi yang mampu di jamah perempuan desa dengan budaya partriarki yang kuat terdapat di pasar tradisional. Maka dari itu, perempuan desa mampu meretas budaya patriarki Madura  dengan menjadikan pasar tradisional sebagai momentum untuk menjamah ruang publik yang lebih luas.
Implementasi Teknik Komunikasi Pembina Pramuka Terhadap Siswa
Authors: Putra Heri , Al Zuhri
Published: September 2022

Pramuka merupakan kegiatan ekstra di sekolah yang diharapkan dapat membangun potensi dan karakter siswa menjadi lebih baik ternyata kurang diminati oleh siswa. Pembina pramuka membutuhkan teknik komunikasi sebagai upaya memunculkan minat siswa untuk ikut kegiatan pramuka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi teknik komunikasi pembina pramuka dalam menarik minat siswa untuk mengikut kegiatan pramuka. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang menggambarkan fenomena lapangan melalui observasi langsung, wawancara dan mencari dokumentasi pendukung mengenai kegiatan-kegiatan kepramukaan. Teknik komunikasi persuasif, informati, koersif, dan human relation digunakan para pembina pada saat pelatihan pramuka dan di luar kegiatan latihan rutin. Pada saat pembina menyampaikan materi tentang kepramukaan, komunikasi yang digunakan bersifat formal, sedangkan di luar kegiatan latihan rutin bersifat informal. Pesan yang disampaikan berupa nasehat, motivasi, teguran, dan saran yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat, semangat, dan kedisiplinan para siswa dalam mengikuti kegiatan pramuka.