bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategies to Increase the Production of Cork Fish Crackers in UMKM in Tanggulangin Sub-District, Sidoarjo District
Authors: Rofikh Ainur , Farid Akhmad , Sugiarti Teti
Published: February 2025

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) play an important role in Indonesia's economic recovery, contributing 61% to GDP and absorbing 97% of the workforce. In Sidoarjo Regency, culinary MSMEs, especially processed fish such as cork fish crackers, are leading the way. Sidoarjo's fisheries production reached 79,108 tons in 2021, with cork fish (Channa striata) as a potential commodity that requires sustainable management. Cork fish has quality meat and high market demand, with a price of IDR 35,000 to IDR 45,000 per kg. However, the production of cork fish crackers in Tanggulangin is still simple and needs improvement for value maximization and business sustainability. For sustainability, the fisheries sector adopts the zero waste principle, including selective fishing and efficient and innovative utilization of waste. The research objective is to determine the strategy to increase the production of cork fish crackers using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. The research method is This research uses qualitative and quantitative approaches, and uses Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Analysis. The results showed that the calculation of alternative level combinations showed that the first priority was increasing access to capital with an eigenvalue of 0.2384). Increasing access to capital shows that increasing access to capital has an effect on increasing the production of cork fish crackers
Business Development Strategy of Smoked Tilapia Processing in Penatarsewu Village, Tanggulangin Sub-District, Sidoarjo District
Authors: Suratman Supriyanti , Arisandi Apri , Sugiarti Teti
Published: February 2025

This study aimed to assess the financial viability of the smoked tilapia business and develop a strategic plan for its expansion. Key variables analyzed in this business feasibility study include production cost, revenue, profit, breakeven point (BEP), investment cost, and payback period. The second variable is using SWOT analysis to determine the development strategy of smoked tilapia processing business. The results of the business feasibility study obtained a Payback Period value of 2.54, where the investment return period is 2 years and 5 months, so that the tilapia processing business is feasible and needs to be developed. The results of the SWOT analysis show the position of the business at coordinates (2.22:2.28) in Quadrant I which indicates that an aggressive strategy is the right approach. This is due to the dominance of strengths and opportunities, such as the availability of raw materials, the strategic location of the smoked tilapia village, and the support of the local government and fisheries extension workers who provide training and motivation to business actors
Characteristics and Comparison of Red Fruit Varieties (Pandanus Conoideus Lamk) From Gearek District, Nduga - Papua Pegunungan Province
Authors: Kerepea Yulius , Sinaga Nurhaida I , Husodo Susilo Budi
Published: February 2025

Buah Merah (Pandanus conoideus Lamk.) is an endemic plant of Papua with significant potential in health and economic sectors. This study aims to identify and compare the physical and chemical characteristics of various Buah Merah varieties originating from Gearek District, Nduga Regency, Papua Pegunungan Province. The characteristics analyzed include size, shape, color, and key nutritional components such as beta-carotene, antioxidants, and other essential vitamins. The research method involved sampling different local varieties from Gearek District and conducting laboratory analyses to determine their chemical composition and physical characteristics. The results indicate significant differences in size, color, and nutrient content among the varieties. Some varieties exhibited higher beta-carotene and antioxidant content, highlighting their potential as leading candidates for the development of natural health products. This research provides essential data to support the cultivation, utilization, and marketing of Buah Merah as a valuable local product, promoting sustainable resource management in Papua
Artificial Intelligence in Islamic Financial Institutions in Indonesia: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Maulani Subhan , Rakhmawati Aneta , Budiman Mochammad Arif , Sadewa Manik Mutiara , Ainun Basyirah
Published: February 2025

Artificial intelligence is an innovation and development of computers and machines that create human-like capabilities, namely, cognitive abilities, learning, adaptation, and decision making. The implementation of artificial intelligence in Islamic financial institutions increases not only for service innovation but also for analyses data, fraud detection systems, and analyses risk management. The key to dealing with technological change is the collaboration of various parties, namely, practitioners, academics, industry players, regulators, and experts in Islamic finance and economics. This study aims to determine the trend of publication, application, development, challenges and opportunities of artificial intelligence in Islamic financial institutions in Indonesia from 2014 to 2023. The results obtained in this study show that there are 15 journal articles that show 5 types of artificial intelligence in Islamic financial institutions, namely, financial technology, digital security, blockchain, robo-advisors, and digital banks. Islamic financial institutions in Indonesia have used artificial intelligence as needed. The development of artificial intelligence has changed people's life style, increased human resources, and developed regulations to increase security and trust. The challenge is to increase innovation, supervision and protection, create maximum literacy and inclusion, and collaboration. The opportunities that occur are the creation of a sustainable economy, increasing the development of Islamic economics and finance, creating superior human resources, and easy to analyse risk management
Enhancing Government Effectiveness: Human Resource Development in Village Administration
Authors: Hastuti Tri Puji , Aswan Mukhamad Kholil
Published: February 2025

This research aims to examine the human resource development strategies implemented in the local village administration of Padaan, Pabelan Subdistrict, Semarang Regency, and their impact on the effectiveness of governance. Using a qualitative research approach, the study employs interviews, document analysis, and direct observations to gather insights from local government officials, village leaders, and community members. The findings reveal that while there are efforts to improve human resource capabilities, challenges such as limited professional development opportunities, inadequate training programs, and lack of clear career progression hinder the full potential of the local administration. The study contributes to the understanding of rural governance by highlighting the critical role of human resource development in enhancing governmental effectiveness and providing a foundation for future policy reforms. The originality of this research lies in its focus on a specific rural administrative context, offering practical recommendations for improving human resource strategies in similar settings. This research underscores the importance of comprehensive human resource management in driving local governance efficiency and providing a model for other rural areas to strengthen their administrative practices
Analysis of Financial Management to Enhance Profitability in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs)
Authors: Zendrato Minta Wati , Octafian Ray
Published: February 2025

This study seeks to examine financial management to enhance the profitability of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) through a qualitative methodology. A case study was performed at Toko Barokah, Gembongan, Karangjati, an MSME within the trading sector. Effective financial management is crucial for the success of a business, particularly for MSMEs that frequently encounter difficulties in cash flow management, financial record-keeping, and financial decision-making. Data for the research was gathered via comprehensive interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings indicated that Toko Barokah continues to encounter multiple challenges in financial management, including disorganized transaction records, inadequate differentiation between personal and business finances, and limited utilization of financial technology. These limitations hinder the store's capacity to optimize profitability. Nonetheless, there are contributing factors, including the business owner's dedication to acquiring financial management skills and the substantial market potential that remains untapped. This study advocates for enhancing financial record-keeping through the utilization of straightforward applications, offering financial training to entrepreneurs, and adopting superior cash flow management techniques. By implementing these measures, Toko Barokah is anticipated to enhance its profitability sustainably. This research offers valuable insights for other MSMEs in effectively managing finances to facilitate business growth
Qualitative Insights Into Consumer Satisfaction Strategies at Padma Hotel Semarang: The Role of Facilities and Services
Authors: Berliana Ina , Wijoyo Tuwuh Adhistyo
Published: February 2025

This research aims to explore the strategies employed by Padma Hotel Semarang to enhance consumer satisfaction through its facilities and services, with a focus on identifying the key factors that contribute to a superior guest experience. Using a qualitative research approach, data was collected through semi-structured interviews with heads of department, including the Front Office Manager, Marketing Manager, and Food and Beverage Manager, as well as non-participant observations within the hotel’s key operational areas. The study highlights the importance of high-quality facility management, personalized service delivery, integrated marketing strategies, and effective cross-departmental collaboration in shaping guest satisfaction. The findings reveal that Padma Hotel Semarang’s commitment to maintaining excellent facilities, offering tailored services, utilizing customer feedback, and fostering collaboration across departments contributes significantly to a positive guest experience. This research provides valuable insights for hotel management professionals seeking to improve service quality and customer loyalty. The originality of this study lies in its focus on qualitative insights from department heads, offering a deeper understanding of the strategies behind consumer satisfaction in a luxury hotel setting
The Significance of Leadership Style, Organizational Culture and Organizational Citizenship Behavior on Employee Performance: A Quantitative Approach with a Descriptive Method at PT Tunas Digital Indonesia
Authors: Chaerunnisa Indah , Hasan Diana
Published: February 2025

This research aims to explore the impact of leadership style, organizational culture, and organizational citizenship behavior on employee performance at PT Tunas Digital Indonesia. A quantitative approach with a descriptive method was applied in this study. Data collection was conducted by distributing questionnaires to 56 respondents. The findings reveal that at PT Tunas Digital Indonesia, leadership style has a positive yet insignificant influence on employee performance, while organizational culture significantly and positively affects employee performance. Conversely, organizational citizenship behavior does not exhibit any notable or significant effect on employee performance. The study emphasizes the necessity of establishing a supportive organizational culture, encouraging OCB practices, and enhancing leadership strategies. These insights highlight the critical role of fostering a conducive organizational environment, promoting OCB, and refining leadership approaches to improve employee performance
Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) Model in Senior High School: A Comparison of Tsunami Affected and Unaffected Areas in Banda Aceh City
Authors: Salsabila Tasya , Sulastri  , Budi Arianto
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) model in Senior High School in Banda Aceh City in schools located in areas affected and unaffacted by the tsunami in 2024. This paper uses a qualitative approach with a comparative study design, the research was conducted through a group investigation method in four schools. The research explores students’ knowledge of DRR, including disaster experience, disaster information, participation in disaster activities, and understanding when a disaster occurs. Through the group investigation model, the research addressed the differences between schools in tsunami-affected and unaffacted areas. The result show that tsunami-affected schools have higher understanding and preparedness related to disaster risk reduction than unaffected schools, with differences in training participation and information sources.
Development of Social Interaction Learning Model in Improving Fine Arts Learning Outcomes at STKIP Widyaswara Indonesia
Authors: Zulmi Aryani  , Zelhendri Zen  , Fetri Yeni
Published: February 2025

In this process, the role of educators is essential to provide exemplary behavior, build motivation, and develop the potential and creativity of students. The Art Education learning process at STKIP Widyaswara Indonesia has not yet achieved optimal results. This is due to several factors that hinder its success. Based on the issues above, this study aims to develop an art education learning model at STKIP Widyaswara Indonesia. This research uses a research and development approach (Research and Development). The population of this study is PGSD students who are studying Art Education at STKIP Widyaswara Indonesia. The sample consists of 60 PGSD students selected from three classes. To collect data, the researcher used cognitive tests to assess student competency, creativity, and performance tests to assess exhibition practice, along with interviews and observations. Data analysis was conducted using both quantitative and qualitative methods. Based on the data analysis and model trials, it is concluded that the social interaction learning model for improving learning outcomes in Art Education at PGSD STKIP Widyaswara Indonesia is an effective model for teaching Art Education. This is supported by the trial results: Trial 1 had an average of 70.76, Trial 2 had an average of 75.78, and Trial 3 had an average of 83.30, demonstrating that student performance improved significantly across the trials.
Consumer Legal Remedies Against Developer Default in Binding Agreement for the Sale and Purchase of Flats
Authors: Faizzah Rabiatun Ramadani
Published: February 2025

This study analyzes consumer legal remedies against developer defaults in the Sale and Purchase Agreement (PPJB) of flats. Using normative methods with a legal approach, this study identifies the legal obligations of developers and consumer rights in the context of default. Data is collected from relevant regulations and legal literature to provide in-depth analysis. The findings show that many PPJBs tend to benefit developers, thus putting consumers in a weak position. Consumers can take legal steps through non-litigation dispute resolution or litigation. This research recommends the need for transparency and fairness in agreements to protect consumer rights, as well as the importance of strict law enforcement against violations committed by developers.
The Influence of Work Discipline and Work Environment on Performance with Job Satisfaction as a Mediator
Authors: Wasch Siti Nur Halisah Putri , Suyoto  , Hermin Endratno  , Arini Hidayah
Published: February 2025

Education is one of the most important factors to advance a nation with a good level of education, it can prepare young people to become a superior generation to be able to contribute to development. The diversity of facilities, educators and work environments in these schools is a challenge for teachers and employees in improving performance. Field data shows that the number of teachers and employees is 134 people and 2,288 students. This study aims to determine the effect of work discipline and work environment on performance with job satisfaction as a mediating variable on teachers and employees of SMP Kalibagor District. This study uses quantitative methods, data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using SEM-PLS. The results of the study showed that work discipline had a significant effect on performance, work discipline had no significant effect on job satisfaction, work environment had a significant effect on performance, work environment had a significant effect on job satisfaction, job satisfaction had a significant effect on performance, job satisfaction had no significant effect as a mediation between the work environment and performance, and job satisfaction had a significant effect as a mediation between work discipline and performance.
The Influence of Social Media, Peers, and Economic Literacy on the Consumptive Behavior of Grade X Students At Sma Negeri 1 Gedong Tataan
Authors: Widya Sandi Ria , Pujiati  , Widodo Sugeng
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze: (1) the influence of social media on the consumptive behavior of grade X students at SMA Negeri 1 Gedong Tataan, (2) the influence of peers on the consumptive behavior of grade X students, (3) the influence of economic literacy on the consumptive behavior of grade X students, and (4) the simultaneous influence of social media, peers, and economic literacy on the consumptive behavior of grade X students at SMA Negeri 1 Gedong Tataan. The research uses a descriptive-verificative method with an ex post facto and survey approach. The population consisted of 352 students, with a sample of 187 students selected through probability sampling using the simple random sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires, and hypothesis testing was conducted using the t-test and F-test with the SPSS program. The results show that: (1) social media influences students' consumptive behavior, (2) peers influence students' consumptive behavior, (3) economic literacy influences students' consumptive behavior, and (4) social media, peers, and economic literacy simultaneously influence the consumptive behavior of grade X students at SMA Negeri 1 Gedong Tataan in the 2023/2024 academic year
Relevance of the Principle of Precaution in the Preparation of the Deed of Statement of Decisions of the Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders (Egms) of Pt Nissihinkan Indonesia (Case Study ) Decision Court Tall Banten Number: 74/Pdt/2021/Pt. Btn )
Authors: Noviantika Melati Sukma  , Widodo Tresno Novianto  , Hari Purwadi
Published: February 2025

A notary is a public official authorized by the Ministry of Law and Human Rights. One of their responsibilities includes creating a Statement of Meeting Resolutions (PKR) based on the Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders (EGMS). This research examines the importance of a notary's adherence to the principle of prudence when drafting a PKR Deed based on fabricated meeting minutes, using Decision Number 74/PDT/2021/PT.BTN as a case study. The research employs a normative legal approach with a case study focus. The findings indicate that Lusi Indriani, SH, M.Kn, as a notary, violated procedural rules by failing to apply the principle of prudence. Consequently, the PKR deed number 01 she issued was deemed legally defective and annulled, along with its associated documents, resulting in Lusi receiving a written warning as a penalty.
Adolescents in the Gaming Zone: A Study on Depression, Anxiety, Loneliness
Authors: Shrestha Ishika , Pun Diparshan , Basnet Isniya , Bhandari Jonisha , Koirala Karan , Mahat Dipak
Published: February 2025

This study explores the effects of playing video games online addiction on adolescents' mental health in the Kathmandu Valley. With the advent of accessible gaming platforms, there is increasing concern about their potential negative effects. Using a cross-sectional, descriptive, and causal-comparative research design, data were collected from 207 students across four colleges through structured questionnaires. The study aimed to assess adolescents' perceptions of online gaming, investigate the connection between addiction to gaming and mental health, as well as how it affects loneliness, anxiety, and depression. The findings reveal a significant correlation between online gaming addiction and adverse mental health outcomes among adolescents. Increased gaming addiction is linked to increased degrees of loneliness, anxiety, and depression. The study highlights the detrimental effects of excessive gaming on social relationships, academic performance, and overall well-being. This research addresses a critical gap by focusing on the Kathmandu Valley, providing new insights into the localized effects of gaming addiction and underscoring the need for targeted interventions and preventive measures to support adolescent mental health.
Psychological Adjustment among Military Personnel: Exploring Coping Styles, Officer Cadres and Gender
Authors: Fakorede Kayode J , Ajayi Mojisola S , Uye Emmanuel E
Published: February 2025

This study investigated the roles of coping styles, officer cadres and gender on psychological adjustment among military personnel in Nigeria. Cross-sectional survey design was adopted while purposive sampling technique was used to select one military cantonment in Nigeria. Data were collected from 202 military personnel using validated scales and analyze using multiple regression analysis and independent samples t-test. Three hypotheses were tested and accepted at p =.000. The result revealed that coping styles and officer cadres jointly predicted psychological adjustment among military personnel [R2 = .40, F (2, 199) = 65.34, p =.000]. Also, the result indicated that emotion-focused and problem-focused dimensions of coping styles jointly predicted psychological adjustment among study participants [R2 =.50, F (2, 199) = 100.73, p = .000]. Furthermore, emotion–focused dimension of coping styles (β = .66, t = 10.73, p=.000) independently predicted psychological adjustment among study participants. The study concludes that coping styles rather than the officer cadres is a robust predictor of psychological adjustment among military personnel in Nigeria. The study recommended that adequate welfare package should be implemented by the military authority to help their officers to cope effectively in order to manage their psychological well-being.
The Influence of Social Media Marketing and Service Quality on Brand Image and its Implications for Customer Retention at 4 Star Hotels in Pontianak City
Authors: Muhammad Wahyudi  , Barkah  , Listiana Erna
Published: February 2025

This research analyzes the influence of Social Media Marketing and Service Quality on Brand Image and its implications for Customer Retention at 4 star hotels in Pontianak City. Using a quantitative approach, this research involved 150 respondents selected using purposive sampling. Data was collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) method. The results show that Social Media Marketing and Service Quality have a positive effect on Brand Image, which functions as a mediator in the relationship between the two and Customer Retention. These findings emphasize the importance of social media marketing strategies and improving service quality to create a positive brand image, which in turn increases customer loyalty. Recommendations are provided to improve marketing activities, service quality and customer loyalty programs. This research is expected to provide insight for hotel managers in increasing competitiveness in an increasingly competitive market. Apart from that, the results of this research can also be a reference for further research in exploring other factors that influence customer retention in the hotel industry. Thus, this research contributes to the development of theory and practice in the field of marketing and service management.
The Influence of Financial Literacy on Financial Behavior with Financial Technology as a Mediating Variable on Culinary MSMEs in DKI Jakarta
Authors: Anggraini Yulieta Putri , Wibowo Agus , Suparno
Published: February 2025

This research aims to examine the impact of financial literacy on financial behavior, examine the impact of financial literacy on financial technology, examine the impact of financial technology on financial behavior, and examine financial technology in mediating the impact of financial literacy on financial behavior. Data analysis methods include descriptive analysis and SEM-PLS analysis with the help of the SmartPLS application version 4.1.0.9 involving 100 respondents as samples. The results of the study revealed that financial literacy has a positive and significant impact on financial behavior, financial literacy has a positive and significant impact on financial technology, and financial technology has a positive and significant impact on financial behavior. In addition, financial technology acts as a mediator that strengthens the impact of financial literacy on financial behavior positively and significantly.
Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy to Improve Students' Self-Adjustment at Ummil Mu'Minin Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Kuni Luthfiyah Hidayati Alawiyah  , Suroso  , Pratitis Niken Titi
Published: February 2025

This study aims to assess the effectiveness of Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) in improving student self-adjustment. Self-adjustment refers to the development of individuals in understanding themselves and their ability to socialize effectively, leading to a harmonious relationship with both themselves and their environment. This capability enables them to address situations and meet environmental demands maturely and efficiently. The research involved 80 adolescent students residing in boarding schools, aged between 13 and 17 years. It utilized an experimental design known as the One Group Pretest-Posttest design. This involved administering a pretest before the treatment and a posttest afterward to evaluate the effects of the intervention on the experimental group, which consisted of 15 students. Simple random sampling was employed to select participants for the study. Data collection was conducted offline using a self-adjustment scale distributed on paper. For data analysis, the Mann-Whitney U test was utilized. The results of this statistical test indicated a p-value of less than 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05), suggesting that the therapy had a significant impact on self-adjustment. The results showed differences between the pretest and posttest scores for the experimental group after they received Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy treatment. These findings demonstrate that Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy effectively improves students' self-adjustment
Analysis of the Effect of TikTok Content on Improving Job Seekers Personal Branding : A Mix Method Study
Authors: Nita Nurbaiti  , Singgih Subiyantoro  , Hamda Kharisma Putra
Published: February 2025

In today's digital era, social media platforms such as TikTok have become a phenomenon that attracts people's attention, especially  Generation Z. The TikTok platform has become a popular tool for building and strengthening the personal branding of new graduates in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze how TikTok content affects job seekers in Indonesia. The data collection used a mixed-method approach, combining quantitative and qualitative methods. Data was collected through questionnaires, in-depth interviews, and documents to get a more in-depth and holistic picture. Gen Z job seekers and active TikTok users as research subjects. Based on the results of data analysis, the research shows that TikTok content positively impacts the personal branding of job seekers in Indonesia appropriately and consistently. The average value of the TikTok Content variable is at 55.65% of the possible value range, while the average of the Personal Branding Improvement variable is at 54.17%. Both variables show positive perceptions, with slightly more variation in the Personal Branding Improvement variable than TikTok Content. In conclusion, TikTok can significantly enhance job seekers' branding by displaying creative, relevant, and consistent content. Overall, this article contributes positively to the improvement of the press.
Analysis of Liquidity Ratios, Profitability Ratios and Solvency Ratios to Assess the Financial Performance of PT Blue Bird Tbk for the Period 2017 – 2022
Authors: Sri Mardiana
Published: February 2025

This study uses liquidity ratios, profitability ratios, and solvency ratios to evaluate PT. Blue Bird Tbk's financial performance from 2017 to 2022. PT. Blue Bird Tbk's financial statements for the years 2017–2022 serve as the basis for the study's quantitative and descriptive methodology. In order to assess PT's financial performance, the liquidity ratios were calculated using the current ratio and quick ratio. According to Blue Bird Tbk, the current ratio and quick ratio are both considered "Healthy" for the years 2017–2022. This suggests that the business can fulfill its immediate responsibilities. When evaluating PT's financial performance, Return on Equity is scored as "Healthy," while Return on Assets is rated as "Healthy." For the years 2017–2022, Blue Bird Tbk has been graded as "Less Healthy." This indicates that the business has not been able to turn a profit from its ongoing operations. As for the Debt to Equity Ratio, which assesses PT's financial performance, it is assessed as "Healthy," and the Debt to Assets Ratio. Blue Bird Tbk for the period 2017-2022 is also rated as "Healthy." This indicates that not all of the company's activities are financed by debt. For the years 2017–2022, Blue Bird Tbk is likewise graded as "Healthy." This suggests that not all of the business's operations are funded by debt.
The Effect of Breast Care Using Positive Affirmation Oxytocin Massage Techniques on Breast Milk Production in Postpartum Patients
Authors: Kusniawati Rina , Sari Ponco Indah Arista , Kusumaningrum Andri Tri
Published: February 2025

Breastfeeding is a natural process that is important for the well-being of the baby, mother and family. Mothers often fail to breastfeed or stop breastfeeding early because the mother needs help to make breastfeeding more successful. The aim of the research is to determine the effect of breast care using oxytocin massage techniques accompanied by affirmations. Positif impact on breast milk production in post partum patients at the Muhammadiyah Kalikapas Lamongan Hospital in 2023. Data collection was obtained through observation of post partum mothers by providing breast care treatment accompanied by positive affirmations in group I. Then the researchers observed whether there was breast milk discharge or not. And observing group II who were not given breast care treatment accompanied by positive affirmation then the researchers observed whether breast milk was being released or not. The research was conducted at the Muhammadiyah Kalikapas Lamongan Hospital in 2023. The population in this study was all post partum mothers, a sample of 30 people was obtained using purposive sampling. Data was collected by filling in an observation sheet the research was conducted at the Muhammadiyah Kalikapas Lamongan Hospital in 2023. The population in this study was all post partum mothers, a sample of 30 people was obtained using purposive sampling. Data was collected by filling in an observation sheet. The Wilcoxon test results showed that p=0.002 (p<0.05) in post partum mothers who were given breast care using the oxytocin massage technique accompanied by positive affirmations, which means there was an influence on respondents who were given action and who were not given action. Wiloxon test obtained a p-value of 0.046. Because the p-value 0.000< ɑ (0.05) shows that there is a significant difference in the success of expressing breast milk before and after 2 days in the control group of post partum mothers
Teenagers Resilience in Facing Flood Disasters in Gurun Laweh Village, Kenagarian Sungai Nyalo, Batang Kapas District, West Sumatera
Authors: Azzahro Halima Tussa’diyyah , Rahmawati  , Susiloningsih Dewi
Published: February 2025

The flood disaster in Pesisir Selatan Regency in March 2024 affected 14 sub-districts and 235,250 people. This study was aimed to determine the relationship between social support and knowledge with post-flood disaster resilience in teenagers in the Gurun Laweh Village, Kenagarian Sungai Nyalo, Batang Kapas District. Using quantitative research with a Cross Sectional Study design, this research was conducted in Kampung Gurun Laweh Kenagarian Sungai Nyalo, Batang Kapas District from March to August 2024 that employed 91 teenagers as respondents. The data collected using  questionnaire with univariate data analysis using  chi-square test. The results showed  more than half of teenagers (69.2%) have negative resilience, there were relationships between social support (0.003) and knowledge in dealing with disasters (0.001)  with post-flood disaster resilience in teenagers in Gurun Laweh Village, Kenagarian Sungai Nyalo, Batang Kapas District. It is recommended to  the Head of the BPBD Pesisir Selatan District, to conduct flood disaster simulations in an effort to increase community knowledge and social support
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Persalinan Sectio Caesarea Di RS Arsani Sungailiat
Authors: Reza Rosmana  , Yulivantina Eka Vicky , Zesika Intan Navelia
Published: February 2025

Sectio Caesarea is an artificial birth, where the fetus is expelled through an incision in the abdominal wall and uterine wall provided that the uterus is intact and the fetus weighs above 500 grams. In Indonesia, deliveries by Sectio Caesarea have increased every year, and have passed the standards set by WHO. Data from the Basic Health Research (Rikesdas) of the Republic of Indonesia, there was an increase in Sectio Caesarea procedures from 15.3% of 7,440 deliveries in 2013 to 17.6% of 78,736 deliveries in 2018 (Riskesdas, 2018). Most often occurs in the provinces of West Java, East Java and Central Java. The Bangka Belitung Islands Province is ranked 29th nationally regarding the birth and actions of Sectio Caesarea, where the number of Sectio Caesarea actions is 452 (Riskedas, 2018). This study aims to determine the factors that influence Sectio Caesarea delivery at Arsani Sungailiat Hospital. This type of research uses a quantitative descriptive research design with a cross sectional approach. Sampling was carried out using Probability Sampling with a sample size of 140 respondents. This research uses a research instrument in the form of a checklist. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis. The test result using SPSS from the medical indication category that had the most influence on Sectio Caesarea Delivery were History of Sectio Caesarea, namely 45 patients (32,1%). Of the predisposing factors, the most influential age was 20-35 years old in 41 patients (29,3%). Of the paritu factors, the most influential was multipara, 73 patiens (52%).
Penggunaan Depth of Field dalam Film "Hajat"
Authors: Dewanta Albertus Widya , Kristiyanto Michelle Gracia , Prasetyo Andry
Published: February 2025

Film Hajat menceritakan tentang Tole dan ibunya yang mencari cara untuk menghantarkan ayah mereka yang sakit menuju kematian. Dalam film ini, hubungan orang tua dan anak diperankan sebagai faktor penting dalam perkembangan individu. Pada penerapan Depth of field hanya terdapat, Deep Focus dan shallow focus saja. Deep Focus digunakan untuk adegan flashback, untuk memperkuat tangga dramatik dalam film sedangkan shallow focus digunakan untuk adegan realitas yang terdapat dalam film. Dalam menunjang unsur dramatik film Hajat diperlukan visualisasi adegan antara waktu realitas dan flashback menggunakan Depth of Field. Dengan menggunakan Depth of Field mudah bagi penonton untuk merasakan adegan realistis dan flashback melalui visual dari sinematografi.
Jejak Kopi Di Pulau Dewata Dalam Visualisasi Photobook
Authors: Setiani Ni Ketut Elsa , Pramana I Made Bayu , Octaviano Amoga Lelo
Published: February 2025

Kopi merupakan salah satu produk ekspor penyumbang devisa terbesar di Indonesia. Terdapat beberapa daerah penghasil kopi utama di Indonesia dan salah satunya adalah Bali. Bali memiliki beberapa indikasi geografis penghasil kopi seperti Catur, Kintamani penghasil arabika dan Pupuan, Tabanan penghasil robusta. Sebagai salah satu sentra penghasil kopi, Bali tidak hanya menawarkan produk kopi yang berkualitas tinggi, tetapi juga memiliki nilai ekonomi, sosial dan budaya yang mendalam. Penelitian kopi Bali dikemas dalam sebuah photobook yang menggambarkan perjalanan kopi ditengah pemberitaan perubahan iklim dan fluktuasi harga secara global, mulai dari petani yang membudidayakan tanaman kopi di lereng-lereng subur, pengolahan kopi pasca-panen hingga dapat didistribusikan dan dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat, serta kopi mahal yang berasal dari kotoran luwak. Photobook ini juga mengangkat tradisi dan kepercayaan masyarakat Bali yang menjadikan kopi sebagai bagian dari elemen ritual sehari-hari, media penghormatan kepada tamu dalam suatu acara, dan upacara pada tanaman sebagai simbol kesuburan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka, observasi partisipatif pasif, dan wawancara dengan pihak terkait yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan kopi Bali ditengah pemberitaan perubahan iklim dan fluktuasi yang berdampak pada pelaku usaha dibidangnya. Hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa petani kopi Bali tidak terdampak dari perubahan iklim yang terjadi, hasil produksi tetap stabil namun, beberapa pelaku usaha kopi lainnya terdampak fluktuasi sehingga mempengaruhi konsumennya. Selain itu, penelitian dan penulisan karya ini bertujuan untuk mendokumentasikan perjalanan kopi secara utuh dilengkapi dengan tradisi dan ritual yang masih kental di Bali sehingga dapat menjadi arsip kopi di Bali tahun 2024.
Representasi Aktivitas Sehari-hari Dalam Fotografi Fashion Editorial
Authors: Riadi I Putu Ditya , Raharjo Anis , Adityasmara Farhan
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini mengkaji "Representasi Aktivitas Sehari-hari dalam Fotografi Fashion Editorial," dengan tujuan memadukan elemen fashion dan rutinitas harian untuk menghasilkan visual autentik dan relevan. Fotografi fashion editorial digunakan untuk menjembatani dunia mode glamor dengan realitas sehari-hari, menciptakan narasi visual yang estetik. Studi ini dilakukan melalui program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) di Mawilo Studio, menggunakan metode pengamatan, studi pustaka, dan proses penciptaan karya. Alat utama seperti kamera Sony A7II dan software Adobe Lightroom dimanfaatkan untuk menghasilkan 15 karya fotografi yang memadukan estetika fashion dengan kegiatan sehari-hari. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa integrasi fashion dengan aktivitas harian dapat menghadirkan visual menarik, sekaligus memperluas cakupan ekspresi individu dalam seni fotografi. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya kreativitas dan inovasi dalam menghasilkan karya yang tidak hanya estetis, tetapi juga bermakna secara sosial.
Jajanan Khas Bali Dalam Fotografi Komersial
Authors: Putra Made Bagaskara Dwi , Bratayadnya Putu Agus , Raharjo Anis
Published: February 2025

Indonesia dikenal sebagai negara yang memiliki keberagaman kebudayaan dan juga kuliner nusantara. Kuliner nusantara adalah suatu bentuk keanekaragaman hayati dari sabang hingga merauke, setiap kuliner tidak hanya menawarakan cita rasa yang unik, tetapi juga menyimpan nilai – nilai budaya dan tradisi turun temurun yang telah diwariskan.salah satu contoh dari kuliner nusantara yaitu jajanan tradisional khas Bali. Jajanan khas Bali merupakan salah satu hasil dari budaya kuliner Indonesia yang beragam. Jajanan khas Bali tidak hanya untuk dikonsumsi saja namun dipergunakan sebagai saranan dan prasarana dalam prosesi upacara keagamaan. Pada saat ini, jajanan khas Bali menjadi perhatian khusus karena nilai jual yang mulai menurun. Hal ini menjadi tonggak awal untuk mulai mengangkat jajanan khas Bali kembali dengan melibatkan food photography melalui fotografi komersial. Dalam konteks ini, jajanan khas Bali sebagai objek dalam fotografi komersial, khususnya dalam ranah food photography dengan memanfaatkan teknik fotografi yang tepat, dan jajanan Bali dapat ditampilkan dengan daya tarik yang kuat dan mengunggah selera, sehingga mampu menarik perhatian konsumen lokal maupun internasional. Melalui food photography dengan memadukan kombinasi antara estetika visual, pencahayaan yang tepat, dan pengaturan komposisi yang tepat sehingga menghasilkan foto kelezatan makanan dan juga mencerminkan budaya dan tradisi Bali yang dikemas secara tradisional dan modern.
REKLAMALARDA ISHONTIRUVCHI ALOQA
Authors: Safarov Alisher
Published: February 2025

Ushbu maqolada ishontiruvchi aloqa, uni ahamiyati va reklamalarda qo‘llanilishi yoritilgan. Shu jumladan, ishontirish, ishontiruvchi aloqa tushunchalari mavjud ilmiy manbalarga asoslanib tadqiq qilingan. Ishontiruvchi aloqa tushunchasini va uning jarayonini ifodalashda umumiy aloqa jarayoni modeli, uni tashkil etuvchi asosiy elementlari va komponentlari alohida ko‘rib chiqilgan. Shuningdek, ishontiruvchi aloqa doirasida o‘rganish, dissonans-atribut, kam ishtirok ierarxiyalari reklamalarda qo‘llanilishi nuqtai nazaridan yoritilgan.
АНАЛИЗ ЗАРУБЕЖНОГО ОПЫТА МОДЕЛЕЙ КСО: РОЛЬ БИЗНЕСА В ПРЕОДОЛЕНИИ ГЛОБАЛЬНЫХ КРИЗИСОВ
Authors: Ашурова Насиба , Чекулаева Кристина , Ачилов Максим
Published: February 2025

Статья посвящена анализу концепции корпоративной социальной ответственности (КСО) и ее реализации через различные модели в мировом бизнесе. Рассматриваются основные модели КСО, применяемые в Европе, США, Великобритании, Японии и Канаде, каждая из которых имеет свои уникальные особенности, отражающие культурные, экономические и политические условия. Кроме того, статья подчеркивает, что в условиях кризисных ситуаций КСО становится важным механизмом, который соединяет бизнес, общество и природу. В такие моменты социальная ответственность превращается не только в инструмент адаптации и выживания, но и в основу для дальнейшего развития.
КОРХОНАЛАРНИ ЕР ҚАЪРИДАН ФОЙДАЛАНГАНЛИК УЧУН СОЛИҚҚА ТОРТИШНИНГ ОБЪЕКТИВ ЗАРУРЛИГИ, АҲАМИЯТИ ВА УСЛУБИЙ АСОСЛАРИ
Authors: Джулибеков Нурмат
Published: February 2025

Мақолада корхоналарни ер қаъридан фойдаланганлик учун солиққа тортишнинг объектив зарурлиги, унинг иқтисодий аҳамияти ва услубий асослари таҳлил қилинади. Ер ости ресурсларидан фойдаланиш жараёнида солиқ сиёсати муҳим восита бўлиб, давлат бюджети даромадларини шакллантириш, табиий ресурслардан самарали фойдаланиш ва экологик барқарорликни таъминлашда катта аҳамиятга эга. Шунингдек, мақолада халқаро тажриба таҳлил қилиниб, Ўзбекистон учун самарали моделлар таклиф қилинади.
A Review on the Effectiveness of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning on Cybersecurity
Authors: Ojo Abraham Olasunkanmi
Published: February 2025

The rapid growth of cyber threats and the increasing complexity of attack techniques demand advanced solutions for protecting systems, networks, and sensitive data. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) have proven highly effective in a wide range of cybersecurity applications, from detecting malicious activities to automating defense mechanisms. These technologies are transforming the way security systems are designed and operated. This has become essential in addressing the evolving landscape of digital threats. With the exponential rise in cyberattacks and the sophistication of adversaries, traditional methods of cybersecurity are proving inadequate. AI and ML offer innovative solutions by enhancing threat detection, improving response times, and automating tasks that previously required significant human intervention. These technologies are widely employed in applications such as anomaly detection, intrusion detection systems (IDS), malware analysis, and fraud detection. The primary benefits of AI and ML in cybersecurity include real-time threat analysis, predictive capabilities, and the ability to process large volumes of data. However, they also present challenges, such as high implementation costs, the need for skilled professionals, and the potential for adversarial attacks that can exploit machine learning models. This review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the integration of AI and ML into cybersecurity, highlighting their current applications, benefits, limitations, and future prospects. Key findings indicate that while these technologies significantly enhance cybersecurity capabilities, their success depends on overcoming challenges related to data quality, model robustness, and the dynamic nature of cyber threats.
The Present of Anaphoric and Cataphoric Reference in the Novel Entitled Persuasion by Jane Austen
Authors: Luthfi Nasiroh Khoirun Nisa  , Rahmaditya Khadifa Abdul Rozzaq Wijaya  , Aris Hidayatulloh
Published: February 2025

Language serves as a crucial instrument for shaping communication and fostering understanding across diverse contexts. Effective text organization can prevent misunderstandings, making a deep understanding of English text systems and structures essential. Discourse analysis, which examines language use in social contexts to create meaning and facilitate communication, is vital for appreciating the subtleties of language and the strategies employed by speakers and writers. This study focuses on the role of references within discourse. Using Jane Austen’s Persuasion as a data source, this research applies Halliday and Hasan’s (1976) framework to analyze the types of anaphoric and cataphoric references. Through a descriptive qualitative methodology and document analysis, the study identifies a higher frequency of anaphoric references compared to cataphoric ones. This analysis provides insights into Austen’s storytelling techniques.
Exploring Wattpad Application Usage Patterns Among Students in Reading Narrative Texts at SMPN 28 Bekasi
Authors: Fiiryal Azzahra  , Franscy Franscy  , Subadar Subadar
Published: February 2025

Reading is an interactive process where readers construct meaning from texts, relying on various skills, including comprehension. It is fundamental for learning and daily life, and its importance is underscored by the rise of information and communication technology (ICT), which facilitates access to information through tools like the internet. Online platforms, such as Wattpad, have emerged as popular resources for improving literacy among students, particularly in narrative texts. At SMPN 28 Bekasi, English is a compulsory subject, yet students face challenges in reading comprehension, especially in understanding narrative texts. Despite the implementation of the Kurikulum Merdeka, which focuses on project-based learning, many students struggle to meet reading standards. This research aims to investigate the impact of the Wattpad application on students' reading comprehension of narrative texts, given their difficulties and lack of engagement with traditional reading materials. The survey revealed mixed preferences among students, with strong leanings towards novels (45%), fiction (56%), and romance (44%). Short stories are less popular but still attract the interest of some readers. The majority of students (46.7%) use Wattpad daily, spending mostly 30-60 minutes per session. Many read 2-4 texts per month and often follow specific authors. About 60% of students use bookmarks regularly, while 66.7% prefer texts recommended by Wattpad. The note-taking feature shows mixed use, indicating varying levels of engagement. Reviews and ratings are very important to 83.3% of students when selecting texts. Students generally felt confident in following the storyline (83.3% often or always), analyzing characters (83.3%), and identifying the main conflict (83.3%). Most students apply information from texts in real life, frequently reread for clarity, and often create summaries. Overall, these findings demonstrate high engagement and understanding among Wattpad students, demonstrating their diverse reading habits and interactive use of the platform.