bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PKM KARANG TARUNA WIRANUSA DESA GUMIRIH KECAMATAN SINGOJURUH DALAM PEMANFAATAN SUMBER DAYA PERAIRAN SEBAGAI KAWASAN KAMPUNG IKAN
Authors: Utami Sari Wiji , Erwanto Zulis , Bachtiar Riza Rahimi , Fatimah Fatimah , Mabrur Achmad Roghib
Published: November 2019

Tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat di dusun Gayam Lor, desa Gumirih, kecamatan Singojuruh, kabupaten Banyuwangi masih belum merata dan hanya mengandalkan mata pencaharian utama sebagai petani dan pedagang. Sumber daya perairan yang ada di sekitar pemukiman masyarakat juga belum dimanfaatkan untuk kegiatan budidaya perikanan. Ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) atau Nile Tilapia adalah sejenis ikan konsumsi air tawar yang mampu beradaptasi dan mempunyai toleransi terhadap kualitas air dengan kisaran yang lebar. Ikan nila selain dipelihara di kolam biasa seperti yang umum dilakukan, juga dapat dibudidayakan di media lain seperti kolam air deras, kantung jaring apung, karamba, sawah, bahkan dalam tambak (air payau) sekalipun. Dengan adanya program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini, diharapkan desa Gumirih dapat menjadi salah satu sentra penghasil perikanan air tawar nila merah yang memiliki nilai ekonomis yang cukup tinggi, melalui pengembangan â€œKampung Ikanâ€ dan menjadi lokasi percontohan bagi kawasan lain di kecamatan Singojuruh, mengingat sub sektor perikanan belum berkembang baik di wilayah ini. Selain itu, kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat mewujudkan masyarakat yang mandiri secara ekonomi dan sosial, meningkatkan keterampilan masyarakat untuk berwirausaha dan mengolah produk hasil perikanan yang dibudidayakan, serta meningkatkan kesejahteraan melalui pembentukan â€œKampung Ikanâ€.Kata kunci: ikan nila merah, Kampung Ikan, sumber daya perairan
Pemanfaatan Limbah Ternak Sebagai Bahan Pembuatan Pupuk Bokashi Dalam Kegiatan PKM Ternak Babi Ramah Lingkungan
Authors: Moenek Devi Y.J.A. , Toelle Novianti N
Published: November 2019

Pemanfaatan limbah ternak babi menjadi pupuk bokashi bagi masyarakat membuat mereka menjadi lebih terampil dan mampu memanfaatkan limbah yang ada disekitar mereka untuk menjadi sumber pendapatan. Penerapan teknologi dilakukan melalui pelatihan dan penyuluhan pembuatan pupuk bokashi. Penyuluhan dan pelatihan mengenai pemanfaatan limbah ternak menjadi pupuk organik bokashi dilakukan di lokasi. Mitra menyediakan lahan, tenaga serta bahan-bahan yang diperlukan yang ada disekitar mereka dalam pembuatan pupuk bokashi. Mitra terlibat dan aktif dalam kegiatan yang dimaksud.Â Keywordsâ€” bokashi, limbah ternak, Pengabdian pada masyarakat
LITERASI MEDIA BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT BALI
Authors: Darmastuti Rini , Purnomo Jusuf Tjahjo , Utami Birmanti Setia , Yulia Hanita
Published: November 2019

This research aims to describe the Balinese local wisdom as the groundwork for media literacy and to build media literacy model. The observations and in-depth interviews to Balinese prominent leaders were conducted in his qualitative research. The results show that (1) Nawangleh and Tri Hita Karana are the Balinese local wisdom; (2) The principle of Nawangleh and Tri Hita Karana becomes the basis for filtering, sorting, and choosing the messages shown on the television; (3) The opinion leaders that convey the messages of media literacy are Kelian Adat and Sanggar’s mentors (housewives), karang taruna’s leaders (teenagers), and school teachers (children).
The role of social media in shaping the animal protection movement in indonesia
Authors: Aji Angga Prawadika
Published: November 2019

In the past decade, the number of community-based animal protection movements has shown a significant increase in Indonesia. These groups are actively fighting for animal rights, protection, and conservation while continuing to expand the influence and attract new members through various channels, especially social media. This article seeks to see the contribution of the social media strategy used by animal rights groups to the three basic elements of a social movement: collective identity, actual mobilisation, and network organisation. How social media, especially Face book and Instagram, are used by animal rights groups to achieve their ultimate goal as a social movement. This analysis also seeks to map the character of the movement for animal protection in Indonesia in the realm of new media based on their ideology, strategies, and objectives they want to achieve.
The political communication style of ridwan kamil in west java spatial news
Authors: Alam Wira Yudha , Marijan Kacung , Aminah Siti
Published: November 2019

This research is aimed to understand the political communication style of Ridwan Kamil as the governor of West Java province towards the urban spatial planning in West Java. This research utilises van Dijk's critical discourse analysis method because it is considered to be a clear method in the process of data analysing. Sources of this research will be gathered from spatial planning-related three online news (tempo.co, inilahkoran.com, pikiranrakyat.com) from September 2018 to July 2019. This research discovers that Ridwan Kamil has an equalitarian style, which he able to digest the situation with his two-way communication and idea acceptance.
Effect of Groundwater Quality on Yield Index and Nutrient Concentration in Stem Plant Tissue of Winter Wheat (Triticum turgidum L.)
Authors: Salih Hemn O.
Published: November 2019

The Field experiment was conducted at private land in Grdarasha southern Erbil-Iraq to study the effect of 7 water qualities having electrical conductivity of (0.42, 0.50, 1.43, 2.20, 2.60, 5.40 and 5.70) dS m-1 on chemical characteristics and growth of plant and protein percent in wheat grains in winter season of 2015-2016. The crop was cultivated on 11.12.2015 and continued growing to 30.5.2016. The experiment land was equally divided into three plots spaced 75 cm between them. The results showed that weights and lengths of straw and spike were reduced by W.q5 (67.49, 100.01) g and (51.87, 6.30) cm increased with W.q3 treatment (96.58, 139.17) g and (91.08, 10.57) cm respectively; and wheat grains protein percentage was also increased by W.q6 (13.70) treatment comparing with minimum percent of protein by W.q5 (7.26). The data of Irrigation by saline water of W.q7 resulted concentration increasing of Ca2+, Mg2+ and Na+ (7.39, 2.22 and 4.52) mg g-1; while the concentrations of the same elements were 1.54, 0.61 and 1.81 mg g-1 by W.q2 watering respectively. Potassium concentration was the highest (0.16) mg g-1 by W.q2 water compared to minimum level (0.06) mg g-1 with W.q5 irrigation. The watering by W.q5 (0.29) mg g-1 resulted was lower concentration of phosphorus in the plant compared to minimal saline water W.q3 and W.q4 (0.34) mg g-1.
Influence of Two Varieties of Broad Bean and Beauveria bassiana (Blas) on Aphis fabae scop. Under Field Conditions
Authors: Omar Zayoor Z. , Rashid Tavga S. , Awla Hayman K.
Published: November 2019

Black bean aphid (Aphis fabae scop.), belongs to order Hemiptera and family Aphididae, is one of the important pests of the Fabaceae family. Beauveria bassiana is an important biocontrol agent to replace chemical insecticides. Therefore, in this research, two different varieties of broad bean with three different concentrations of B. bassiana were investigated on adults of fabae aphids under field conditions. After 3, 5, 7, and 14 days, the effect of the B. bassiana on the population of aphids was measured. The local variety was found to be more sensitive to the aphids compare with the Spain variety. In the high concentration (108 spores/ml), 80% mortality was obtained with B. bassiana in day 3 with local variety; then mortality increased after 5, 7, and 14 days of measuring the population of the adults. Mortality declined with the decrease in concentrations. The Spain variety was found to be resistance because fewer aphids were recorded compared to the local variety. In the highest concentration and day 14, mortality was 100%. The achieved results showed that B. bassiana can be used as a potential biocontrol agent for the management of black bean aphid in the fields.
Knowledge of Minor Discomforts during Pregnancy among Pregnant Women Attending Maternal and Pediatric Hospital in Soran City
Authors: Khalil Haroon M. , Hamad Kareem J.
Published: November 2019

A lot of pregnant women experience some common discomforts during their pregnancy which may occur due to hormonal, anatomical, and metabolic changes. Although common discomforts may make the pregnant woman feel ill, pregnancy is a normal physiologic process. The common discomforts include backache, leg cramps, constipation, fatigue, nausea and vomiting, sleep disturbance, heartburn, and increased urinary frequency. To assess the pregnant knowledge of minor discomforts happening during pregnancy, it is planned to conduct the present study. A descriptive study design was carried out from December 2017 to June 2018, using non-probability convenience sampling technique for the selection of 150 mothers attended maternal and pediatric hospital in Soran City during antenatal visits. Data were collected through the use of a specially designed questionnaire for the purpose of the study. The findings of the study show that 34% of samples were in the age group of 20–25 years, 42% illiterate and mostly (90%) housewife. Most of women (70%) were in the 3rd trimester of their pregnancy and 66% of them had not history of the previous abortion. More than half of the participants (56%) had poor knowledge of minor discomforts during pregnancy. Our results show statistically significant association between knowledge levels with pregnant education level, and high significant association with age, husbands’ education level, and occupation. In addition, significant associations were found between pregnant mothers’ knowledge and their reproductive variables of gravida, abortion, and type of pregnancy. The major conclusion drawn on the basis of the findings of the present study was that there was inadequate knowledge of discomforts during pregnancy among participants. The study results revealed that women knowledge level was significantly associated with age, educational level, occupation, gravida, abortion, and type of pregnancy.
Modeling the OH-Initiated Oxidation of Mercury in the Global Atmosphere Without Violating Physical Laws
Authors: Dibble Theodore , Tetu Hanna , jiao yuge , Thackray Colin , Jacob Daniel J.
Published: November 2019

We present a way for modelers to include the OH + Hg reaction while accounting quantitatively for the dissociation of HOHg•. We use high levels of quantum chemistry to establish the HO-Hg bond energy as 11.0 kcal/mole, and calculate the equilibrium constant for OH + Hg = HOHg•. Using the measured rate constant for association of OH with Hg, we determine the rate constant for HOHg• dissociation. Theory is also used to demonstrate that HOHg• forms stable compounds, HOHgY, with atmospheric radicals (Y = NO2, HOO•, CH3OO•, and BrO). We then present rate constants for use in in modeling OH-initiated oxidation of Hg(0). We use this mechanism to model the global oxidation of Hg(0) in the period 2013-2015 using the GEOS-Chem 3D model of atmospheric chemistry. Because of the rapid dissociation of HOHg•, OH accounts for <1% of the global oxidation of Hg(0) to Hg(II), while Br atoms account for 97%.
Controlling Supramolecular Plasticity through Stoichiometry
Authors: Komaromy David , Tiemersma-Wegman Theodora , Kemmink Johan , Portale Giuseppe , Aalbers Friso , Marić Ivana , Santiago Guillermo Monreal , Ottelé Jim , Sood Ankush , Saggiomo Vittorio , Liu Bin , van der Meulen Pieter , Otto Sijbren
Published: November 2019

In this manuscript we describe how, by taking a systems approach, complex energy landscapes of supramolecular assemblies can be navigated using stoichiometry to control, with remarkable selectivity, which assembly gets populated. The perhaps counterintuitive finding is that it is not necessarily the assembly that, in a one-to-one comparison, is the most stable that wins the competition for common building blocks, even though the system is under thermodynamic control. Instead, an individually less stable assembly may completely dominate the system. This domination is possible when the building block stoichiometry in the system matches the stoichiometry of this specific assembly, allowing the system to maximize binding energy by making a large number of assemblies of moderate stability as opposed to a small number of more stable assemblies.
The Branch and Cut Method for Solving Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem (CVRP) Model of LPG Gas Distribution Routes
Authors: Yuliza Evi , Puspita F.M
Published: November 2019

Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem (CVRP) is a problem that discusses how to choose several routes that must be passed by a number of transport vehicles in the process of distributing goods that combine customer demand with regard to transport capacity. CVRP designs an optimal delivery route where each vehicle only takes one route, each vehicle has the same characteristics, each customer has a request and there is only one depot. In this paper, two CVRP models were formulated. Formulation of the first CVRP model without regard to vehicle loads and vehicles returned to the depot. The second CVRP model formulation takes into account the vehicle load and the vehicle does not return to the depot. Determination of LPG gas distribution routes is completed using the Branch and Cut method.
Rights, Roles and Interests
Authors: Mullins Robert
Published: November 2019

I argue that rights that protect our performance of roles are grounded in our interests in performing that role. Many of valuable roles are partly constituted by duties or obligations.  Nonetheless these roles—even apparently burdensome roles—contribute to our interests. Once it is bestowed upon them, the role has special value to its bearer. Under certain conditions, the individual’s interest in performing their role is sufficient to ground rights. I conclude by briefly discussing the possibility of detached or non-committed rights attributions. Within law and other systems of positive norms, role-based rights may also be attributed in a non-committed way in situations where it is believed by others that the roles in question are grounded in the interests of their bearers.
Algumas aproximações entre a Ética do Futuro, de Hans Jonas, e o modelo aristotélico para a Ecoética proposto por Pierre Aubenque/Some approximations between Hans Jonas’ ethics of future and the Pierre Aubenque’s proposal for the aristotelian model to the
Authors: Moura Sarah
Published: November 2019

Este trabalho pretende evidenciar aproximações entre propostas éticas de Hans Jonas (Alemanha,1903-EUA,1993) e Pierre Aubenque (França, 1929-). Ambos corroboram a tese que defende a prudência como a virtude da ética que se faz necessária nesses tempos de hegemonia tecnocientífica e economia baseada no consumo. Estes eminentes pensadores do século XX também apresentam críticas semelhantes em relação ao pensamento moderno, à ética kantiana e à supremacia da razão calculante. Ambos se inspiraram no imperativo categórico de Kant e elaboraram imperativos categóricos para uma nova ética, que o francês denominou ecoética, e o alemão de ética do futuro.Abstract: This work pretends to evidence approximations between the Hans Jonas’s (Germany, 1903-USA, 1993) and Pierre Aubenque’s (France, 1929-) ethical proposals. Both corroborate the thesis that defends the prudence as the necessary moral virtue in this technical-scientific hegemony and economy based on consumption time. These XX century’s eminent philosophers also show similar critiques to the modern thinking, to the Kantian ethics and to the calculating reason supremacy’s. Both felt inspired in the Kant’s categorical imperative to elaborate new categorical imperatives to a new ethics to our time, that the French one called Ecoethics and the Germany one, ethics of future. Key words: Ethics of future; Ecoethics; Prudence.
The significance of Stage Directions in Aristophanes' Peace
Authors: Ahmed Shokhan Rasool
Published: November 2019

Abstract

This study is principally concerned with the staging of Aristophanes’ Peace. John Dee (1527-1609) was the first person to design a clever stage-effect for Greek drama, Aristophanes’ Peace, and made a giant beetle that could move from the air down to the stage. The nature and status of stage directions in this play will also be investigated, paying particular attention to the status of stage directions in printed text, and whether these stage directions were originally written by the playwright himself or were revised or supplied by editors, scriveners or members of the theatre companies. The paper will also evaluate how the technology of the Elizabethan playhouse facilitated the appearance of dung-beetle on stage.

 

There was a great demand in the Elizabethan era for plays about spectacular tricks. People at that time were delighted in the dexterity of the supernatural mysteriousness of the magician and witches, and moreover there was a popular appetite for spectacles within such a play. One of the most widespread themes in legend and Elizabethan stage is the flying of supernatural entities. Dragons and dung-beetles are physically manifested differently on Elizabethan stage compared to Medieval and Jacobean stages. Flying of dragons and beetles had a remarkable fiery effect in theatre to create a new genre of spectacle in presenting princely power and martial values to the audience. The special effect of John Dee’s flying scarab for a Cambridge performance of Aristophanes’ Peace also prompted ‘great wondering and many vain reports spread abroad of the means how that was effected’ (Jefferies, 2011). In Aristophanes’ Peace, Trygaeus rides on the back of a giant dung beetle to the heaven in order to arrange peace for the Greeks. The flight scene offers an element of slapstick comedy to the play and makes a comical history out of the flight of the giant beetle. John Dee’s stage directions in Aristophanes’ Peace are very elaborate and clear which help the reader imagine how the play was staged (Hall & Wrigley, 2007). The findings of this study would be beneficial for the researchers, the students of English department and theatre companies.
HIEGENE DAN SANITASI CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN DI KELURAHAN KEBUN BUNGA KECAMATAN SUKARAMI KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Aziz Zalili , Aseptianova Aseptianova , Nawawi Sulton , Yuliany Eka Haryati
Published: November 2019

Perilaku higiene dan sanitasi cuci tangan pakai sabun merupakan investasi kesehatan yang paling murah dan efektif untuk mencegah timbulnya berbagai penyakit. Cuci tangan pakai sabun adalah hal kecil namun berdampak besar bagi kesehatan manusia. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan, kemampuan serta peran aktif PKK, dasawisma dan masyarakat tentang higiene dan sanitasi cuci tangan pakai sabun sehingga dapat meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan model partisipatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif untuk menggambarkan perilaku penduduk mengenai higiene dan sanitasi dalam menerapkan cuci tangan pakai sabun. Simpulan dalam pengabdian ini 1) Pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan higiene dan sanitasi cuci tangan pakai sabun. 2) Responden menyadari bahwa dengan mencuci tangan pakai sabun dapat mencegah timbulnya berbagai penyakit. 3) Responden memahami dan mengetahui kegunaan serta waktu penting tantang cuci tangan pakai sabun.
PELATIHAN PENINGKATAN KEAHLIAN PROGRAM PERANCANGAN DESAIN GRAFIS DI CLAY PHOTO DAN CINEMA PALEMBANG
Authors: Halim Bobby , Viatra Aji Windu
Published: November 2019

Pelatihan peningkatan keahlian program perancangan desain grafis dengan pemanfaatan program Adobe Photoshop, Illustrator dan Premiere bertujuan untuk memberikan ketrampilan dalam pembuatan desain grafis yang menarik. Penguasaan kemampuan perancangan media iklan elektronik dengan aplikasi media sosial (medsos) yang dikuasai oleh sumber daya manusia program desain grafis oleh para desainer grafis diharapkan akan memicu minat untuk lebih bersemangat dalam mengembangkan kemampuan, dan pada akhirnya meningkatkan kualitas perancangan desain grafis digital secara keseluruhan. Metode yang diterapkan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode presentasi mengenai pengenalan software, kemanfaataannya, dan penerapannya dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran interaktif, metode workshop/demonstrasi mengenai pengoperasionalisasian program dan metode praktik yaitu pembuatan secara teknis tip dan trik secara langsung bagi peserta sesuai dengan sub kerja masing-masing dengan pemanfaatan program-program Adobe. Metode evaluasi dengan mengamati perbedaan kemampuan desainer sebelum dan setelah pelatihan. Hasil yang dicapai terjadi peningkatan kemampuan kreatif dan artistik. Evaluasi hasil dilihat dari penilaian tugas praktik yang menggambarkan keberhasilan materi yang telah disajikan. Selain itu juga dicermati kinerja dan partisipasi para peserta.
Editorial
Authors: Franco dos Santos Irineia Maria , Macedo Michelle Reis de
Published: November 2019

Editorial nº 19, Julho/2019
Work-related learning: benefits and challenges
Authors: Cornock Claire , Marshall Ellen , Hargreaves Jess
Published: November 2019

Universities are often criticised for not adequately preparing students for the workplace. In particular, the testing of taught content through examinations does not reflect the open nature of most roles, which require the application of knowledge. The BSc Mathematics course at Sheffield Hallam University embeds employability development and applications throughout the course. In 2018/19 two work-related group assessments were introduced, in which first year students work collaboratively with companies and other students on real-world problems. This paper discusses the implementation and evaluation of the two projects, including the challenges and benefits, as observed by staff, students and clients.
Protocolo de análisis de viabilidad de semillas de chía mediante test de tetrazolio
Authors: Gonzalez Vera Maria Johana , Zanatta Aumonde Tiago , Meneghello Geri Eduardo , Noguez Martins Andréa Bicca , Lezcano Aquino Yesmina , Peña Pamela
Published: November 2019

La chía (Salvia hispanica L.) es una planta herbácea anual, perteneciente a la familia Lamiaceae, se destaca por ser el recurso natural de origen vegetal con mayor contenido de ácidos grasos conocidos hasta ahora. Para obtener éxito en la producción de semillas es necesario utilizar lotes de alta calidad, la cual puede ser evaluada, a través del vigor de estas, en la actualidad una de las principales exigencias para la evaluación del vigor se refiere a la obtención de resultados confiables en un período de tiempo relativamente corto. La prueba de tetrazolio se destaca por ser rápida y confiable. Sin embargo, la metodología para el género Salvia no es referenciada dentro de las normas de la International Seed Testing Association (ISTA), considerando estos hechos, se vuelve importante a la realización del experimento para el desarrollo de un protocolo que permita realizar este análisis. La investigación se realizó en el laboratorio de semillas de la Universidad Feneral de Pelotas, se utilizaron seis lotes de semillas negras de chía y se probaron cuatro concentraciones de sal de tetrazolio (0.075%, 0.1%, 0.5% y 1%) para evaluar la viabilidad de las semillas. El delineamiento experimental fue en bloques al azar, sometidos al análisis de varianza a través del test F y posteriormente las medias comparadas entre sí por el test de Tukey, al 5% de probabilidad, para comparación de las medias. La prueba de tetrazolio conducida en la concentración de 0.075% es eficiente para evaluar la viabilidad de las semillas de S. hispanica L., así como para diferenciar lotes con calidad fisiológica distinta.
Desarrollo de plantas micropropagadas de Agave americana var. Oaxacensis durante su aclimatización en invernadero
Authors: Cruz-García Hermila , Enríquez-del Valle José Raymundo , Campos-Angeles Gisela Virginia , Rodríguez-Ortiz Gerardo , Velasco-Velasco Vicente Arturo
Published: November 2019

Agave americana var. Oaxacensis Gentry es una especie longeva que tarda aproximadamente 20 años en llegar a su etapa reproductiva. En Oaxaca, México, esta especie se usa como materia prima para elaborar la bebida destilada mezcal. Para incrementar el área de cultivo con esta especie, se propone propagarla in vitro, en complemento a los métodos de propagación convencionales. Las plantas micropropagadas deben pasar por un periodo de aclimatación, pero se desconocen las condiciones ambientales de adaptación, tales como el sustrato y abastecimiento de nutrientes las cuales afectan la sobrevivencia y magnitud de crecimiento de las plantas. El objetivo de la investigación fue evaluar las características morfológicas de plantas micropropagadas de A. americana var. Oaxacensis que se sometieron a prueba de diferentes mezclas de sustratos: turba-arena: 33.3%+66.6% v/v, 66.6%+33.3%, v/v 75%+25% v/v; así como, el abastecimiento de nutrientes mediante fertirriego con diluciones 0, 50 y 100% de la formulación de Steiner, durante 290 días de su aclimatización para lo que se utilizó un diseño completamente al azar con arreglo factorial, al término de este periodo, de un total de 135 plantas, el 100% de éstas sobrevivió. Las plantas que alcanzaron mayor tamaño tuvieron las siguientes características: 5.5-5.6 hojas, la hoja mayor de 17.7 a 18.2 cm de longitud, 2.4 a 2.5 cm de ancho, el tallo de 2.4 a 2.5 cm de diámetro, y correspondieron a las establecidas en sustrato con 66.6% turba+ 33.3% arena v/v o 75% turba +25% arena v/v, y que además se fertirrigaron. Las plantas fertirrigadas con solución nutritiva al 100% lograron tamaño mayor que las plantas irrigadas con solo agua.
Diagnóstico de poblaciones silvestres de calabacilla loca en el Altiplano Central de México
Authors: Gómez González Adrián , Rangel Guerrero Juan Manuel , Morales Flores Francisco , Aquino Pérez Gildardo , Santana García Mario Arturo , Silos Espino Héctor
Published: November 2019

La especie, Cucurbita foetidissima Kunth (calabacilla loca) crece en sitios poco propicios para la agricultura y tiene importancia agroindustrial, por lo anterior, se precisa el conocer su situación actual para proponer en un futuro si la planta se aprovecha de forma sustentable. Por lo anterior se analizaron variables morfológicas (follaje y raíz) de poblaciones ubicadas en la región comprendida entre los Estados de San Luis Potosí, Jalisco y Zacatecas. Las plantas de La Cócona y Yoliatl San Luis Potosí, contienen más guías por planta (9-12), mejores atributos de la raíz, en peso (2536 g), número de guías (67) y volumen (2411.2 cm3) y más alto contenido de frutos. Las plantas de Guadalupe y Ojocaliente Zacatecas mostraron mayor longitud de guías (16-27), longitud del peciolo (7.5 a 12 cm) y hojas más grandes (13.5 a 18 cm). Respecto a las plantas de Chinampas Ojuelos, Encarnación de Díaz y Lagos de Moreno Jalisco, estas presentaron en raíz un 1615 g de peso, 33.8 cm de perímetro, 10.8 cm de amplitud, 52.6 cm de longitud, 44.5 guías, 1690.5 cm3 de volumen y 162 frutos. Estos bajos atributos pueden deberse a que las plantas se ubicaron en sitios caracterizados por climas más cálidos y con mayor precipitación (473.5- 573.2 mm) en comparación a las otras regiones. En este trabajo se estableció la geo-referenciación y el tamaño de las plantas silvestres de calabacilla loca como una primera estrategia para conocer su condición del hábitat, definir una alternativa de conservación/propagación y proponer un método de aprovechamiento sustentable de acuerdo con su potencial agroindustrial que se le conoce.
Detección de marcadores genéticos asociados a la resistencia a patógenos en frijol ayocote de Puebla, México
Authors: Ruiz-Salazar Regulo , Vargas-Vázquez María Luisa Patricia , Hernández-Delgado Sanjuana , Muruaga-Martinez José S. , Mayek Perez Netzahualcoyotl
Published: November 2019

El frijol ayocote (Phaseolus coccineus L.); 2n= 2x= 22) es una leguminosa de las zonas altas de México, tiene importancia en la alimentación humana y detección de características de mejoramiento, muestra resistencia a patógenos y a ciertos factores abióticos que ocasionan pérdidas en el cultivo de frijol. Con la premisa de identificar el germoplasma de Phaseolus con resistencia a factores adversos bióticos y abióticos, el objetivo fue determinar la resistencia a dos patógenos importantes: tizón común [Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli (Smith)] y antracnosis [Colletotrichum lindemutianum Sacc. & Magn (anamorfo G. lindemuthiana Shear)] con base a la identificación de secuencias caracterizadas de regiones amplificadas (SCARs). El estudio incluyó 117 accesiones colectadas en diferentes sitios de Puebla (región Carso Huasteco), mismas que se analizaron con 10 marcadores SCAR (seis marcadores para tizón común: SAP6, BAC6, SU91, LG5, R7313, R4865, cuatro para antracnosis: SAS13, SBB14, SAB3, SH18) en el Centro de Biotecnología Genómica en Reynosa, Tamaulipas. Los marcadores de resistencia a antracnosis SAS13 y SBB14 están presentes con mayor frecuencia (89 y 74%), seguidos por los marcadores de resistencia al tizón común BAC6 y SU91 (74 y 42%). El germoplasma de Zacapoaxtla y Tlatlauquitepec tuvo mayor frecuencia de SCARs (Zacapoaxtla: 90% y 100% para SAS13 y SBB14; Tlatlauquitepec: 94% y 56%). Las accesiones con cinco SCARs podrían aprovecharse como fuente de resistencia a enfermedades en Phaseolus y genotipos precoces y tardíos a floración y madurez fisiológica, así como variables en color de testa, tamaño de vaina y semilla, pero no se detectó asociación entre la presencia de SCARs con la morfología del frijol ayocote.
Tradisi dan Modal Kultural Etnis Bugis di Riau dan Jambi
Authors: Jamaluddin Jamaluddin
Published: November 2019

Abstrak: Artikel ini memaparkan tradisi keagamaan perantau Bugis di Indragiri Hilir, Provinsi Riau, dan Tanjung Jabung Timur, Provinsi Jambi. Ia juga mengungkapkan nilai-nilai dominan yang menjadi kekuatan pendorong mereka dalam kehidupan sosial. Didasarkan pada penelitian lapangan di dua Kabupaten tersebut, artikel ini menemukan bahwa perantau Bugis masih mempertahankan tradisi Islam yang mereka pelajari dari guru mereka di Sulawesi Selatan, seperti mangaji tudang, mappandre temme’, mabbarazanji, mammudu’, mammiraje’, mattampung, mappendrek tojang, mendre hajji, dan cemme sapareng. Tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai media untuk aktualisasi dan simbolisasi religiusitas, tetapi juga berfungsi sebagai motivasi untuk sukses. Tradisi-tradisi tersebut berjalan selaras dengan falsafah budaya asal mereka, yaitu pandangan dunia Panggadereng dan Siri, yang menjadi modal kultural dan sosial dalam proses akomodasi, akulturasi, asimilasi, dan integrasi dengan komunitas lokal.

Kata Kunci: Perantau Muslim Bugis, Tradisi dan Modal Kultural, Riau dan Jambi

 

Abstract: This article describes the religious traditions of Bugis migrants in Indragiri Hilir, Jambi Province, and Tanjung Jabung Timur, Jambi Province. It also reveals the dominant values that become their driving force in social life. Based on the field research in both districts, this article concludes that Bugis migrants still maintain the Islamic traditions that they learned from their teachers in South Sulawesi, such as mangaji tudang, mappandre temme’, mabbarazanji, mammudu’, mammiraje’, mattampung, mappendrek tojang, mendre hajji, and cemme sapareng. These traditions are not only as a medium for the actualization and symbolization of religiosity, but also served as a motivation for success. These traditions are also in line with their original cultural philosophy, namely the Pangadereng and Siri world views as cultural and social capital in the process of accomodation, acculturation, assimilation, and integration to local communities.

Keyword: Bugis Muslim Migrants, Tradition and Cultural Capital, Riau and Jambi
Why Did Cantillon Change the Meaning of Entrepreneurship?
Authors: Thornton Mark
Published: November 2019

In breaking with the policy regime of mercantilism, Richard Cantillon put forth a manuscript in 1730, wherein he produced the first treatise of economic theory. Key to this development was his new theory of entrepreneurship which allowed him to construct economic theories and concepts. Recent research has shown that he did not coin the term, but rather radically changed the meaning of an existing term, to its near opposite. This paper explores why he changed the meaning of the entrepreneur. The speculative answer is both theoretical and based on his life experience.
For a less dramatic creative destruction
Authors: D'Andrea Fernando , Mazzoni João Fernando
Published: November 2019

Innovation is at the core of any market economy and it is necessary for any organization to survive in competitive environments. This article aims to discuss the current approach to innovation seen in most of the management and economics literature and it will suggest that this understanding, loosely based on Schumpeter’s ideas on creative destruction, is not capable of representing the actual dynamism seen in the markets. In order to better understand that dynamism, the market process approach of the Austrian School is presented as a substitute. The comparison indicates that adopting the market process approach, in which entrepreneurship and innovation are endogenous and not-necessarily related to breaks or shocks, leads to a much better understanding of the innovation phenomena and, consequently, and opens new paths in the understanding of the entrepreneurial role. The work concludes presenting limitations and suggestions for future research in management, and economics, and finally, some pedagogical suggestions are also given.
Akademisches Schreiben lehren und lernen – Spektren einer prozessorientierten Schreibdidaktik
Authors: Knorr Dagmar
Published: November 2019

Von Studierenden wird erwartet, dass sie akademische Texte verfassen können, die fachlichen und sprachlichen Anforderungen gerecht werden. Der Umgang mit fachlichen und textuellen Konventionen sowie das Schreibhandeln der Studierenden sind wichtige Bestandteile der Arbeit von Schreibzentren. Gemeinsam mit Lehrenden werden Anforderungen an Texte herausgearbeitet. Zudem werden die Anforderungen an Texte untersucht, die Lehrende an Texte stellen. Denn je besser fachliche und sprachliche Anforderungen an Texte beschrieben werden können, desto eher können diese vermittelt werden. Schreiben im Studium wird in drei Dimensionen beschrieben: das Nutzen des Schreibens für das kritische Denken, die produktive Steuerung des eigenen Schreibprozesses sowie die Kenntnis von Textkonventionen zur angemessenen sprachlichen Realisierung. Anhand von Beispielen wird gezeigt, wie die Arbeit von Schreibzentren sowohl fachübergreifend als auch in den Fächern selbst gestaltet werden kann. Die Kooperation mit Fachlehrenden ist ein wichtiger Baustein. Hinzu kommt die Arbeit mit Studierenden und die Ausbildung von Studierenden zu studentischen Schreibberater_innen und Writing Fellows. Es wird gezeigt, wie hieraus Nutzen für die gesamte Hochschule entstehen kann. Abschließend wird die derzeitige Stellung von Schreibzentren in der Hochschullandschaft kritisch beleuchtet.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA SELF EFFICACYDAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL ORANGTUA DENGAN SELF REGULATED LEARNING SERTA IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING
Authors: Daharnis Ade Chita Putri Harahap Neviyarni S
Published: November 2019

This research was based on how important to increase the students self regulated learning. Self efficacy and parent social support were the factors assumed to affect the self regulated learning. The purpose of this research were to describe: (1) self efficacy, (2) parent social support, (3) self regulated learning, (4) the relationship between self efficacy with self regulated learning, (5) the relationship between parent social support with self regulated learning, and (6) the simultaneous relationship between self efficacy and parent social support with self regulated learning. This research used a quantitative method with correlative descriptive type. The population in this research was the students at SMP Negeri 29 Padang many as 522 students. The sample in this research was many as 213 students who selected with a proportional stratified random sampling technique. The instrument was a Likert scale model. The results of instrument reliability test showed that self efficacy was much as 0.851, parent social support 0.946 and self regulated learning 0.860. The data were analyzed by using descriptive statistic, simple regression, and multiple regression. This discover research show: (1) students self efficacy was at high category, (2) students parent social support was at high category, (3) students self regulated learning was at high category, (4) there was a positive and significant relationship between of self efficacy to self regulated learning, (5) there wasa positive and significant relationship between of parent social support to self regulated learning, and (6) there wasa positive and significant simultaneous relationship between of self efficacy and parent social support with self regulated learning. Implications of these results could be used as suggestion to arrange programs of guidance and counseling service at the school.
PENGARUH TEMAN SEBAYA TERHADAP PERILAKU MENYIMPANG SISWA KELAS X SMK SWASTA SATRIA BINJAI TAHUN PELAJARAN 2017/2018
Authors: Fahmi Ilyas Karo Karo Sari Wardani Simarmata
Published: November 2019

Purpose of this research is to know the influence of peers on the deviant behavior of class X SMK Binjai Satria Private Lessons Year 2017/2018 .Populasi fifty students, based on the opinions Suharsimi Arikunto when the subject is less than 100 better taken all that research is a population study, based on the opinion of the samples will be taken from the number populasisehingga entire sample in this study amounted to 50 students. This research is a quantitative research. The questionnaire results of peers obtained from the respondents have obtained average value / mean of 52.Hasil questionnaire deviant behavior obtained from the respondents have obtained average value / mean of 59,5.Setelah know that the data collected is valid, then calculation is then performed to test the normality of the data, from the calculation of the normality test has been known that the samples obtained normal distribution, as well as statistical testing was performed using simple linear regression analysis with the testing criteria to test the linearity and regresi.Pada equation significance test research hypotheses, find that the working hypothesis or Ha received r valuecalculated at 0.314 and rtable at 0.284, Because rcount>rtable (0.314> 0.284), we can conclude Ha accepted, that there are Influence Peers Against Deviant Behavior Class X SMK Private Satria Binjai Academic Year 2017/2018
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL MANAJEMEN BERBASIS SEKOLAH (MBS) PADA MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH SWASTA TPI TANJUNG PUTUS
Authors: Sanjani Maulana Akbar
Published: November 2019

This research aims to find out how the implementation of school-based management model (MBS). The research was conducted at the Cape End TPI MTsS This study used a qualitative research. It is based on the consideration that this study revealed the implementation model of school-based management (SBM). Qualitative research is a research procedure that produces descriptive data in the form of words - words written or spoken of - people whose behavior can be understood. The subject of research directed to the search data from principals, vice-principals, teachers, and staff at the Cape End MTsS TPI. The data collection was obtained by observation, interview and document research. The findings of this study as follows: 1) the perception of the principal on MBS model application. 2) the pattern of school leadership in MBS. 3) application of management functions in the activities - activities pendidikan.4) MBS models in the improvement of education management.
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR DAN KECERDASAN INTELEKTUAL DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR PAI DI SD NEGERI WILAYAH 5 SAENTIS DELI SERDANG
Authors: Pohan Nurliana
Published: November 2019

This study aims to examine the relationship between learning motivation and
intellectual intelligence with learning outcomes both individually and together. The population of this study amounted to 272 students, a sample of 98 people. Learning motivation data using a Likert scale questionnaire. The intellectual intelligence of students is tested, learning outcomes are obtained through report cards. The results of the first hypothesis analysis are 15.5%. The second hypothesis is 10.04%. The third hypothesis is 27.46%. the remaining 72.54% is influenced by other variables not measured in this study.
PRINSIP-PRINSIP/HUKUM PERKEMBANGAN PESERTA DIDIK DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Mukhlis Mukhlis
Published: November 2019

Development is the process of change in growth at a time as a function of maturity and interaction with its environment. In other words, development is a functional change that is influenced by the achievement of the level of physical maturity. This development process can be understood by the existence of several principles / laws, in which the principle / law governs the whole of the development process and is definitely something that is in the development process. Thus, these principles must be understood by all education stakeholders, especially for School Principals and Teachers, because the principles are very urgent in increasing the effectiveness and efficiency of achieving educational goals, including by developing a curriculum or making learning programs that are in accordance with the developmental stages of participants the student.
PENGARUH STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR AKIDAH AKHLAK SISWA MIN SEI MATI MEDAN
Authors: Sartika Rini
Published: November 2019

This study aims to find out and to stress: (1) the effect of the application of
learning strategies on students' Akidah Akhlah learning outcomes, (2) the
effect of learning motivation on student Akidah Akhlah learning
outcomes, and (3) the interaction between learning strategies and learning
motivation towards Akidah Akhlak learning outcomes. The population of
this study was all students in class V MIN Sei Mati Medan consisting of 3
classes. Based on Cluster Random sampling techniques. The research
instrument is a test used to obtain learning outcome data and
questionnaires to obtain data on student learning motivation. The analysis
technique is two-way Anova at significance  = 0.05 followed by the
Scheffe test. The results showed: (1) the average learning outcomes of
students taught with collaborative learning strategies X = 28.15 higher
than the average learning outcomes of students taught with competitive
learning strategies X = 26.92, with Fcount = 29.57 > Ftable = 3.968, (2) the
average learning outcomes of students with high learning motivation X =
29.93 higher than the learning outcomes of students with low learning
motivation X = 25.94 with Fcount = 4.43 > Ftable = 3.968, and (3) there is an
interaction between learning strategies and learning motivation towards
Akidah Akhlak learning outcomes with Fcount = 7.18 > Ftable = 3.968.
PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA, KEMAMPUAN BERFIKIR KRITIS DAN KEDISPLINAN BELAJAR TERHADAP KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR SISWA SMPN 3 PERBAUNGAN
Authors: Fauzi Muhammad Restu
Published: November 2019

This study aims to determine (1) the relationship of reading ability to
student learning independence (2) the relationship of the ability to think
critically towards the independence of student learning (3) the discipline
of learning to the independence of student learning (4) the influence of
reading skills, and the ability to think critically, and towards Student
learning independence (5) Effect of reading ability, and learning discipline
on student learning independence (6) Effect of critical thinking skills, and
learning discipline on student learning independence (7) Effect of reading
ability, critical thinking skills, and learning discipline on student learning
independence.The results of the study: 1) There is a Positive and
Significant Relationship in the Ability to Read Against Learning
Independence Students who proved the correlation is worth 0.761. 2)
There is a Positive and Significant Relationship to the Critical Thinking
Ability of Students' Learning Independence which is worth 0.883. 3) There
is a Positive and Significant Relationship in Learning Discipline Against
Student Learning Independence, with a value of 0.938 Multiple linear
regression obtained by regression equation, Y = 15.238 + 0.352X1 +
0.623X2 + e. 5) There is a positive and significant influence between
reading ability (X1), and learning discipline (X3) on student learning
independence (Y), the results of the calculation of multiple linear
regression analysis obtained regression equation that is Y = 12.865 +
0.224X1 + 0.720X2 + e . 6) There is a Positive and Significant Influence
Between Critical Thinking Ability (X2) and Learning Discipline (X3) on
Student Learning Independence (Y). Multiple linear regression analysis
obtained regression equation, namely Y = 15.671+ 0.312X1 + 0.594X2 + e.
7) There is a Positive and Significant Influence Between Reading Ability
(X1), Critical Thinking Ability (X2) and Learning Discipline (X3) Against
Student Learning Independence (Y) which is proven through the results of
the calculation of multiple linear regression analysis obtained the
regression equation that is Y = 11.302 + 0.173X1 + 0, 276X2 + 0.524X3 + e.
Results of hypothesis analysis Simultaneously, fcount> ftabel where
237.611> 2.77. And the results of the analysis of the coefficient of determination in this study is the R Square value of 0.963. And with a
significance level of 5%.

 
IMPLEMENTATION OF PERSONALITY COMPETENCE OF ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION TEACHERS IN THE INTEGRATED ISLAMIC ELEMENTARY SCHOOL SYARIF ARRASYID ISLAMIC SCHOOL MEDANACADEMIC YEAR 2017/2018
Authors: Lubis Reza Noprial
Published: November 2019

Personality competence is a skill or ability that must be possessed by
someone, especially the teacher. Some of the competence of teachers is
already owned by PAI teachers in Syarif Ar-Rasyid Islamic School
Medan's Integrated Islamic Elementary School. But there are also those
who have not implemented personality competence fully, as seen there are
teachers who have not been mature, meaning that they cannot prioritize
obligations over their personal interests, and there are still teachers who
are not respected by their students and there are still teachers who seem
indifferent to problems or problems faced by learners, and still appear to
be undisciplined in the time or hours of entering class. This affects the
personality of students at SDIT Syarif Ar-Rasyid Islamic School. Good or
bad personal learners, depending on the good and bad personal teacher
who guides them. This research is located at SDIT Syarif Ar-Rasyid
Islamic School which is located at Jalan Menteng VII No. 186 Medan City.
The type of research used is a type of qualitative research, namely the type
of research that examines data that can describe complex and concrete
social realities. Qualitative research is a research procedure that generates
descriptive data about people through written or spoken words and
observable behavior. The results of this study are that compliance with the
Republic of Indonesia Law No. 14/2005 concerning Teachers and
Lecturers at the Syarif Ar-Rasyid Islamic School Integrated Islamic
Elementary School Medan. PAI teacher at SDIT Syarif Ar-Rasyid Islamic
School has not met the standards as intended in the Law of the Republic of
Indonesia Number 14 of 2005 concerning Teachers and Lecturers article 10
paragraph 1. The indicators which have not been fully implemented
namely; (1) a stable and stable personality; (2) mature person. There are
also some additional indicators that exist in the PAI teacher at SDIT Syarif
Ar-Rasyid Islamic School Medan, including: (1) devotion (doing Ibadan
consistently); (2) attention to students; (3) getting along with students
gently; (4) do not smoke.