bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KAJIAN SEMIOTIKA PIKTOGRAM PADA PENUNJUK ARAH (WAYFINDING) DI JAKARTA
Authors: Arnisa Wahyu , Rika Suprihatin Sapta , Wiliayu
Published: March 2024

Penerapan Transportasi terintegrasi atau Jaklingko mengakibatkan perlunya Pedoman Sisitem Informasi Penunjuk Arah (Wayfinding) di Jakarta yang disahkan sebagai Kepgub No 31 tahun 2022 untuk memudahkan masyrakat bermobilisasi dengan transportasi umum. Salah satu bagian penting dalam Wayfinding ini adalah piktogram. Berdasarkan survey yang dilakukan, ada beberapa piktogram dapat dimaknai sama maupun tidak sama dengan Kepgub tersebut. Sehingga perlu diketahui bagaimana proses piktogram Wayfinding yang dapat membangun makna dan berelasi dengan masyarakat sekitar. Untuk menjawab hal tersebut dilakukan penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan melakukan survey dan wawancara kepada 29 responden dan dilanjutkan dengan melakukan analisis semiotika Charles Sanders Peirce pada piktogram terpilih meliputi lima piktogram dengan jawaban benar paling banyak, dan lima piktogram paling sedikit dimaknai dengan benar sesuai makna yang ada di dalam Kepgub. Dari hasil analisis tersebut diketahui piktogram dapat dimaknai sama sesuai Kepgub karena memiliki bentuk yang familiar di masyarakat, sedangkan piktogram akan dimaknai berbeda jika jarang dijumpai di masyarakat. Piktogram berelasi dengan masyarakat sekitar dilihat dari bagaimana masyarakat memaknai piktogram berdasarkan pengalaman, lingkungan dan budaya mereka. Agar dapat bermakna sama, maka piktogram tersebut harus berasal dari hal-hal yang sudah dikenal umum di masyarakat.
Ankle-foot orthosis in stroke survivors: status of the issue
Authors: Vilkov Maksim A. , Belova Anna N. , Litvinova Natalia Yu. , Ananyev Roman D.
Published: March 2024

This paper presents an analysis of information regarding the peculiarity of ankle joint orthosis in cerebral stroke survivors. Gait research methods used to assess gait changes in patients who had suffered a cerebral stroke were briefly reviewed. The three most common patterns of gait impairment after a stroke, namely, stiff-knee gait, “dropped foot,” and gait with knee joint hyperextension, were described. A brief review of the main functional types of ankle joint orthoses, namely, static and dynamic, considering their strengths and weaknesses, was presented. Changes in temporal, spatial, and kinematic parameters of gait in cerebral stroke survivors using orthoses were reported. Changes in gait parameters when using ankle joint orthoses depending on the initial pattern of gait disturbance were assessed. The effect of orthotics on the angles of flexion in the ankle, knee, and hip joints at various gait phases as well as their effect on the speed, rhythm, and length of the step were described. Data on the effect of ankle orthosis on patient’s ability to maintain balance were also presented. The effects of orthosis on gait biomechanics and balance function in stroke survivors are debatable. Thus, our findings in this study allow us to raise the question regarding the optimal timing of the use of ankle joint orthoses during the recovery period of a stroke. Possible reasons for these ambiguous results were considered. The necessity for further research into the effectiveness of ankle–foot orthoses regarding various pathological gait patterns in stroke survivors is justified.
LITERATURA DE TRADICIÓN ORAL AMAZÓNICA:
Authors: Dos Santos Araújo Gracineia
Published: March 2024

El presente trabajo pretende ser una propuesta didáctica para trabajar con la literatura de tradición oral, especialmente las leyendas e historias de la selva, en la clase de ELE en el contexto amazónico universitario. De este modo, presentaremos algunas actividades centradas en la obra de Vera do Val, O imaginário da floresta, lendas e histórias da Amazônia. Partimos de la idea de que la literatura oral en cuestión forma parte de lo cotidiano de los estudiantes amazónicos más que en otras regiones del país, hecho que puede jugar a su favor en lo que se refiere a la enseñanza y aprendizaje de la lengua extranjera estudiada. Así, al mismo tiempo que desarrolle diferentes habilidades en ELE, pueda, a través de las actividades propuestas, ampliar y perfeccionar los conocimientos de su propio mundo, partiendo de lo local con vistas a alcanzar dimensiones universales.
SOCIEDADE TECNOLÓGICA E OS NOVOS PADRÕES DA INDIVIDUALIDADE
Authors: Lopes da Silva Filho Adauto
Published: March 2024

Partindo dos elementos críticos de Marx e da sua tese fundamental de que o homem é o sujeito da sua própria história, o filósofo Herbert Marcuse busca compreender e evidenciar as mazelas da sociedade tecnológica que afeta a própria individualidade do ser humano ao ponto de levá-lo a participar da sua própria desumanização e exploração. Tomando essas considerações, este artigo objetiva demonstrar o pensamento de Marcuse ao examinar as razões pelas quais essa sociedade se torna desumanizadora e marcada por uma racionalidade tecnológica e instrumental, cujos sujeitos são os próprios homens que acabam por interiorizar a ideologia e os mecanismos dominadores do aparato dessa sociedade como se fizessem parte da sua própria natureza humana. Tudo isso bloqueia o desenvolvimento do ser digno do homem e das suas potencialidades, reduzindo-as ao consumismo e ao egoísmo, provocando uma padronização de comportamento e, consequentemente, novos padrões da individuação humana, do seu ser genérico. Portanto, apesar dos inúmeros benefícios proporcionados pelo desenvolvimento da tecnologia, a razão tecnológica e instrumental resultante desse desenvolvimento domina todos os setores da vida humana, determinando, inclusive, as aspirações e os desejos dos homens, fazendo emergir novos padrões da sua individualidade, afetando a sua vida individual e/ou coletiva.
VISÕES DE EXPERIÊNCIAS E CONTEXTOS DE APRENDIZAGEM DE ESTUDANTES UNIVERSITÁRIOS
Authors: Steren dos Santos Bettina , Sancho Gil Juana Maria
Published: March 2024

Este artigo apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa direcionada a explorar a visão dos estudantes universitários das áreas das humanidades sobre seus processos de aprendizagem. Partindo das seguintes perguntas – Quais são as principais características da aprendizagem?  Como, onde, quando, com o quê e com quem os estudantes consideram que aprendem? Em que contextos explicam a aprendizagem? Como a vontade de aprender os afeta? –, convidamos trinta e oito estudantes de graduação e pós-graduação para elaborar cartografias, narrativas e diálogos sobre os principais fatores que para eles intervêm em suas trajetórias de aprendizagem. Concentramos os resultados em três áreas: as dimensões contextuais da aprendizagem; a dimensão subliminar; e a dimensão experiencial. O artigo termina com as implicações deste estudo para a educação superior na sociedade  contemporânea.
“ESCOLA SEM PARTIDO”
Authors: Rocha da Silva Maria Kelly , Vasconcelos José Gerardo , Barbosa da Silva Monteiro Isabele , Lima de Carvalho Suyane
Published: March 2024

O estudo visa à compreensão do movimento Escola sem Partido, suas características e como essa ideologia vem sendo inculcada na sociedade. A discussão se efetiva sobre como esse movimento causa um retrocesso na formação humana e de que forma as classes dominantes se articulam com essa ideia para subjugar a classe dominada. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar aspectos do movimento Escola sem Partido que culminam na distorção da formação humana. Utiliza-se a pesquisa bibliográfica a fim de investigar pontos relevantes sobre a temática e, com isso, revelar aspectos a respeito desse movimento causadores da deformação do conhecimento. Constata-se que o movimento Escola sem Partido, através da sua ideologia contrária ao verdadeiro significado do processo educativo, impõe novas formas de pedagogias que se inclinam para o fracasso por meio da manipulação ideológica.
Egressos de licenciatura e qualidade de vida: uma leitura ontológica do ser social
Authors: Nogueira de Carvalho Carla Maria , Francisco Martelo Vagner , Rodrigues Costa Mara Lúcia , De Freitas Celestino Maria Fernanda , Jose Maria de Melo Diego
Published: March 2024

O presente trabalho abarca investigação com egressos de licenciaturas da Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais, focando nas relações entre as categorias: formação, vida e trabalho. O objetivo foi analisar a ontologia do ser social, relacionando a formação vivenciada, o trabalho e a qualidade da vida cotidiana, a partir do olhar dos egressos. De abordagem qualiquantiva, a pesquisa fez uso de questionário para coleta de dados, que foram categorizados e analisados dentro de uma perspectiva hermenêutico-crítica. Os resultados apontam: que o gênero feminino tem o maior percentual de representatividade dos egressos; que negros e pardos ainda são minoria entre os concluintes das licenciaturas;  que pessoas jovens e pertencentes às classes sociais C e D estão em maior número nas licenciaturas;  que a maioria de egressos está satisfeita com a formação recebida e pouco satisfeita com a remuneração do magistério, embora tenham declarado melhoria na qualidade de vida após a conclusão do curso de licenciatura. Os dados apontam que a qualidade de vida não tem relação direta com a remuneração. No entanto, infere-se que não é possível conceber o ser social como um elemento descolado da materialidade da vida. Trata-se de um todo complexo, sempre em movimento, interligando as esferas espiritual, afetiva, histórica, política, econômica e social. A categoria trabalho objetiva a satisfação das necessidades humanas e, nesse sentido, caminha na direção da sua humanização.
Abstract
This study involves research with graduates from the State University of Minas Gerais focusing on the relationship among the categories of education, life, and work. It aims to analyze the ontology of social being, correlating the experienced education, work, and the quality of everyday life from the perspective of the graduates. Employing a qualitative-quantitative approach, the research used a questionnaire to collect data, which was categorized and analyzed within a hermeneutic-critical framework. The results show: the female gender with the highest percentage of graduates; that black and brown people are still a minority among graduates; that young people and those belonging to social classes C and D are more likely in education programs; that most graduates are satisfied with the training received and dissatisfied with the remuneration in teaching, although they have reported an improvement in quality of life after completing the education program. The data suggests that quality of life is not related to remuneration. However, we can infer that it is not possible to conceive the social being as a detached element from the materiality of life. It is a complex whole, always in motion, interconnecting the spiritual, affective, historical, political, economic, and social spheres. Therefore, the category of work aims at satisfying human needs and, in this sense, moves towards its humanization.
CUIDADOS DA EQUIPE MULTIDISCIPLINAR AO RECÉM-NASCIDO COM ENTEROCOLITE NECROSANTE: SCOPING REVIEW
Authors: Martins Karoline Petricio , Crisigiovanni Alexandra Berndt Razeira , Gomes Maxilene Padilha Gonçalves , Vasconcelos Cícera Andressa Lopes e , Santos Jucelene Gonçalves dos , Silva Ivana Pereira da , Cardoso Maria José dos Santos , Solak Fabrício Salles Rosa , Niepsuí Rita de Cassia , Cardoso Dalva Aparecida de Souza , Milacki Cilmara , Fogaça Najara Reigota , Escobar Victoria Cristina , Machado Elizeu , Santos Enzo Martins de Marco
Published: March 2024

A Enterocolite Necrosante (ECN) é considerada como a doença mais prevalente que acomete o trato gastrointestinal (TGI) de recém-nascidos (RN), apresentando valores significativos de morbidade e mortalidade. Essa patologia é definida como uma lesão ulcerativa da parede intestinal que apresenta como característica principal a inflamação e necrose isquêmica local. Destarte, o objetivo desse estudo é analisar  na literatura estudos disponíveis acerca da assistência multiprofissional no cuidado ao recém-nascido com Enterocolite Necrosante. Trata-se de uma revisão de escopo, que utilizou 07 artigos dos últimos 10 anos, disponíveis nas bases de dados. BVS (Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde), Lilacs (Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde), Medline (Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online), SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online) e BDENF (Base de Dados de Enfermagem). Foi constatado que o incentivo ao aleitamento materno, a administração adequada do colostro e dos suplementos, a instalação da sondagem e afins são medidas instituídas pela equipe e relevantes para a realização do cuidado. Nota-se que a assistência multiprofissional no cuidado ao recém-nascido com Enterocolite Necrosante é essencial, visto que o mesmo requer cuidados integrados dos diferentes profissionais para a minimização de agravos e diminuição do tempo de internação hospitalar.

 

Palavras-chave: Recém-nascido; Enterocolite Necrosante; Equipe Multidisciplinar.
PNEUMOLOGIA E SUAS EVIDÊNCIAS CLÍNICAS COM ÊNFASE NA DPOC: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Flores Kevillyn Maria Nava , Santana Catharina Carvalho , Silva Juan Carlos da , Ravazoli Raphael Henrique Neres , Nascimento Luiza Marcia Tavares do , Bessa Petrônio Rufino Ferreira , Santos Luciana ferreira dos , Maracaipe Mirielly Santos , Paraízo Jose Lucas Medeiros do , Clímaco Gabriela Fernandes Da Silva , Filho Artur Clímaco Da Silva , Costa Kayolane Coutinho Da , Silva Elizabeth lima da , Lima Virginia de Castro
Published: March 2024

A doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica (DPOC) é considerada a quarta causa de morte no Brasil, um cenário preocupante tendo em vista que apenas 10% dos que possuem o diagnóstico realizam o tratamento adequado. O presente estudo de revisão buscou avaliar novos avanços para o manejo das exacerbações da DPOC, documentados por meio de estudos clínicos e randomizados. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de revisão integrativa realizada por meio da base de dados PubMed, que levou em consideração os seguintes critérios de inclusão: ensaios clínicos e testes controlados e aleatórios; artigos publicados no último ano; que possuíam texto completo disponível e que abordassem acerca do manejo das exacerbações da DPOC. Verificou-se que o Xiyanping possui a capacidade de inibir a resposta inflamatória em todo o corpo e proporcionar um efeito sinérgico significativo quando combinado com antibióticos, resultando na melhora da função pulmonar em idosos com exacerbação aguda da DPOC. Além disso, foi observada uma redução na reatividade das vias aéreas e um aumento na eliminação de secreções. Pacientes com DPOC que apresentam altos níveis basais de FENO e não haviam sido tratados anteriormente podem se beneficiar do uso de salmeterol/fluticasona em vez de tiotrópio, indicando que altos níveis de FENO podem predizer uma resposta favorável ao tratamento com ICS/LABA. Por último, a acupuntura demonstrou ser uma abordagem adjuvante eficaz e segura no tratamento de exacerbações agudas da DPOC, com relatos de melhorias significativas por parte dos pacientes.
ENGENHARIA E EDUCAÇÃO EM TEMPOS DE COVID-19: UMA PERSPECTIVA ESTATÍSTICA.
Authors: Maldonado José Leonardo Benavides , Luna Patrícia Noemi Samaniego , Peña Julio Roberto Gómez , Villavicencio Iván Alberto Coronel , Aldean Juan Ochoa , Maldonado Paulina Vallejo
Published: March 2024

O presente trabalho é uma análise de dados da COVID-19, em todo o mundo, com estatísticas de casos confirmados de infectados, óbitos, pessoas que estiveram em terapia intensiva e por fim como esses parâmetros variaram com a presença de vacinação na população em períodos que vão de 2020- 2023. Para isso, os dados foram retirados de fontes indicadas no artigo.

O interessante do artigo é a forma como os autores tentam explicar os diferentes parâmetros de saúde pública e socioeconómicos, que devem ser considerados em qualquer estudo estatístico.

Por fim, são propostas diversas conclusões para cada ano de estudo apresentado.
Changes in the avids of IgG antibodies to the S protein of SARS-CoV-2 after coronavirus infection in medical workers of a temporary infections hospital
Authors: Reshetnikova Irina D. , Tyurin Yuri A. , Agafonova Elena V. , Fassakhov Rustem S.
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND: The effector capabilities of humoral immunity are determined not only by the amount of specific antibodies produced in response to an antigenic effect, but also by their qualitative characteristics, which include avidity ― the total strength of binding to the antigen, which determines the duration and effectiveness of post-infectious immunity to SARS-CoV-2.
AIM: Is a selective study of the quantity and avidity of IgG antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 over time among medical workers of a temporary infectious diseases hospital in Kazan ― convalescents of COVID-19, during the period from July 2020 to July 2021.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Determination of IgG to the S antigen of SARS-CoV-2 by ELISA was carried out using the test system SARS-CoV-2-IgG quantitative-ELISA-BEST (Vector-Best, Russia) and expressed in BAU/ml (binding antibody units). Antibody avidity was determined using a 4.0 M urea solution and expressed as avidity indices. 1, 4 and 7 months after COVID-19 asymptomatic (n=34); mild severity (n=42); moderate severity (n=29); reinfected (n=34). When statistically processing the data, descriptive statistics methods and the Wilcoxon matched data test were used. Differences were considered significant at p 0.05.
RESULTS: IgG avidity to SARS-CoV-2 depended on the severity of COVID-19. The highest rates of avidity indices were found in the group of those who had a moderate form of COVID-19. If in mild and asymptomatic forms there was a parallel decrease in avidity indices and IgG titer, then in moderate forms an increase in antibody titer was accompanied by a decrease in their avidity 4 months after the infection. 7 months after seroconversion, the IgG level decreased almost twofold, both in mild, asymptomatic and moderate forms. In the group of medical workers who had COVID-19 repeatedly, the initially low levels of avidity indices and antibody titers increased in parallel, while avidity indices after 7 months did not decrease, but remained high. Differences in avidity indices determined the subsequent formation of different trends in the development of the humoral immune response, which were mainly characterized by an uneven decrease in IgG and persistence of IgM antibodies for more than 1 month.
CONCLUSIONS: The research results expand the understanding of the mechanisms of formation of the humoral immune response and the avidity of IgG antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 in the risk group ― medical workers. The level of humoral immunity decreases in the first six months and varies depending on the severity of COVID-19. The data obtained can be used to identify categories of increased risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection among healthcare workers, make decisions about immunorehabilitation and revaccination against COVID-19.
Prediksi Harga Forex Menggunakan Algoritma Long Short-Term Memory
Authors: Pahlevi Mohammad Rezza
Published: March 2024

Trillions of dollars per day of foreign currency trading activity occur in the forex market, which has very volatile movements in foreign currency trading. Trade based on bid and ask prices. The market determines foreign exchange rates based on supply and demand rules. Currency trading in pairs such as EUR/USD is a comparison of the value of the Euro against the Dollar as a basis for research, rising and falling currency prices in forex move fluctuatingly, so a market participant must be able to decide on buying and selling positions. Because wrong decisions can lead to losses. One of the ways to reduce risk in making decisions in buying and selling in forex can be using forecasting. This study uses the LSTM method in predicting forex prices which will be tested on several scales of dataset distribution. The smallest error results using a total dataset of 2631 with a dataset division of 70:15:15, which is divided into 70% data for training, 15% data for validation and 15% data for testing produces an RMSE value of 0.038, MAPE 2.5%. In measuring how well the regression model used with Rsquare on the data distribution is 70:15:15 and the total dataset used is 4979 to get the best results, namely 97%.
Identification of the essential and critical factors of decision-making for COVID-19 patient management: a mixed-method study
Authors: Abtahi Hamidreza , Kalhori Sharareh Rostam Niakan , Abooei Amir Hossein , Taheriyan Moloud , Ayyoubzadeh Seyed Mohammad , Gholamzadeh Marsa , Mousavinasab Elham Sadat , Amini Shahideh , Iravani Mojghan Mohajeri , Bahramnejad Alireza
Published: March 2024

Background: Understanding the contributing factors for decision-making based on the disease stage is highly crucial to improving patient care. Aim: This study aimed to identify the critical and essential factors to enhance clinical decision-making for COVID-19 patients.
Methods: This mixed-method research was conducted in two phases. In the first phase, a systematic literature review was performed using defined search strategies across four databases, including PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and IEEE. A total of 136 studies were obtained. Next, a questionnaire-based survey was conducted to validate the findings from the review and to categorize the factors into essential and critical factors. The content validity ratio was used to categorize the factors accordingly. The identified factors were classified into six main categories based on the stages of care and the corresponding decision-making.
Results: The expert panel consisted of 10 clinicians from various fields. The potential factors were categorized into six categories. A total of 293 factors were found in the literature review. The findings of the consensus survey revealed 10 factors related to the decisions on the length of stay, eight factors for ward referral decisions, one factor for decisions on home referrals, six factors for deterioration diagnosis decisions, two factors for discharge decisions, and 10 factors for decisions on intensive care unit referrals. In addition, the study identified respiratory rate, oxygen saturation at administration, arterial oxygen pressure, sequential organ failure assessment score, and glomerular filtration rate as significant decision-making factors for COVID-19 patient management.
Conclusion: For medical emergencies (e.g., COVID-19 management), fewer but more significant factors may increase the efficiency of decision-making, thereby improving the quality of patient management. On this basis, this study identified the essential and critical factors for decision-making at different stages of COVID-19 patient management.
Relevance for Patients: This study identified the most important factors in diagnosing the deterioration of COVID-19 patients to improve the treatment outcome of COVID-19 patients.
Gambaran Respon Emosional Mahasiswa DIII Keperawatan Dalam Menghadapi Praktek Klinik Di Rumah Sakit Dimasa New Normal
Authors: Febrianti Dwinara
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang : New normal adalah perubahan perilaku agar tetap menjalankan aktivitas normal, tapi disertai dengan beberapa protokol kesehatan untuk mencegah Covid-19.Â Pandemik covid ini sangat besar pengaruhnya untuk segala bidang terutama di bidang kesehatan, termasuk berdampak juga pada mahasiswa keperawatan. Metode pembelajaran yang digunakan secara normal adalah kuliah tahap muka, penugasan, seminar, laboratorium, dan klinik. Pembelajaran praktik klinik atau Lapangan adalah kegiatan pembelajaran yang diselenggarakan di wahana praktik. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara yang dilakukan terhadap beberapa mahasiswa tingkat I, terdapat beberapa mahasiswaÂ  yang mengatakan merasa khawatir dalam menghadapi praktek klinik, walaupun sudah Â memasuki masa new normal, karena mereka sebagai mahasiswa tingkat 1 yang baru akan pertama kali praktek dan masih Â belum Â punya pengalaman sebelumnya. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaranÂ  respon mental emosional mahasiswa Tingkat I Â DIII Keperawatan Dalam Menghadapi Praktek Di Rumah Sakit di masa new normal. Â Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional, dilakukan pada bulan Mei s.d Juli 2022, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 33 orang. Kuisioner yang digunakan adalah Self Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ) 20. Analisis penelitian Â ini menggunakan uji central tendensi dan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil: hasil analisis menunjukan responden yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini lebih banyak berusia 21,48 tahun, berjenis kelamin perempuan, dan gambaran respon emosional responden dalam penelitian ini mayoritas terindikasi ada masalah kesehatan jiwa sebanyak 18 Â mahasiswaÂ  (54,5 %). Kesimpulan: gambaran respon emosional responden pada mahasiswa tingkat 1 DIII keperawatan yang akan menghadapi praktik klinik di RS pada masa new normal mayoritas terindikasi ada masalah kesehatan jiwa.Â Kata Kunci : mahasiswa, new normal, respon emosional
Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Bagi Kepala Sekolah dan Guru PAUD Kecamatan Angsana Kabupaten Pandeglang
Authors: Sopiah Sopiah , Irwansyah Asep , Ramdani Akmad Subkhi , Puspitasari Putri Ratih
Published: March 2024

Pergantian kurikulum akan berpengaruh dalam pengelolaan satuan pendidikan dan akan di rasakan oleh para guru serta kepala sekolah.Â  Lembaga Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini dapat melaksanakan Kurikulum merdeka tetapi sifatnya belum di wajibkan. Penyusunan kurikulum merdeka beriringan dengan konsep merdeka belajar.Â  Kerangka dasar dan struktur kurikulum perlu di perhatikan dalam penyusunan kurikulum merdeka. Profil Pelajar Pancasilamerupakan tujian dari pendidikan Nasional yaitu (1) beriman, bertakwa kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa dan berakhlak mulia; (2) mandiri; (3) bergotong royong; (4) berkebinekaan global; (5) bernalar kritis; (6) kreatif. Acuan dan kerangka Standar Nasional pendidikan yang di maknai dalam struktur kurikulum, assesmen, serta prinsip pembelajaran serta capaian pembelajaran.Â  Capaian pembelajaran, Assesment, prinsip pembelajaran, struktur kurikulum hasil dari pembahasan dari acuan dan kerangka standar Nasional Pendidikan. Penguatan Profil pancasila dalam kurikulum merdeka, struktur kurikulum merupakan kegiatan intrakulikuler. Tiga elemen dalam capaian pembelajaran Kulikurum merdeka yaitu (1) Nilai Agama dan Budi Pekerti; (2) Jati Diri, (3) Dasar-Dasar Literasi, Matematika, Sains, Teknologi, Rekayasa, dan Seni.Kurikulum Merdeka dapat dikembangkan melalui minat dan bakat anak yang memudahkanÂ Â  guru (memberi kebebasan dan memudahkan) dan siswa (beradaptasi dengan lingkungan sekitar) serta Kurikulum Merdeka memiliki perangkat ajar yang dapat mengurangi beban dan mewujudkan pembelajaran maksimal sehingga peran guru sebagai perancang modul dan fasilitator dalam memberikan pembelajaran berjalan secara maksimal.Kata Kunci: Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka, Guru, Kepala Sekolah
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN GAME MENGGUNAKAN UNITY UNTUK SISWA/I SMK ISLAM DARURROHMAN SUKAWANGI
Authors: Afriantoro Irfan , Suherman Suherman , Islami Nurul Arifaeni , Yaodah Endah
Published: March 2024

Abstrak: Pengabdian Masyarakat ini mengangkat kegiatan mengenai pelatihan pembuatan Game menggunakan Game Engine Unity. Unity merupakan salah satu Game Engine terpopuler saat ini. Dikarenakan game engine ini mampu untuk menghasilkan game lintas platform sistem operasi. PKM ini diadakan bersama siswa SMK Islam Darurrohman Sukawangi Kabupaten Bekasi. Kegiatan ini di adakan di SMK Islam Darurrohman Sukawangi Kabupaten Bekasi. Dari kegiatan ini peserta diajarkan step-step pembuatan aplikasi menggunakan unity. Peserta diajarkan teknik instalasi, pembuatan objek dasar dan game dasar. Evaluasi kegiatan berupa beberapa tugas latihan dari pemateri yang dikumpulkan di kemudian hari. Tugas ini dikerjakan disekolah mereka masing-masing. Hasil dari penghargaan peserta ini diberikan berupa sertifikat kepada masing-masing peserta. Hasil pekerjaan projek terbaik diberikan hadiah tambahan dari pemateri.Â Kata Kunci : Aplikasi, Game, Pelatihan, SMK, Unity.Â Abstract: This Community Service raises activities regarding game making training using Game Engine Unity. Unity is one of the most popular Game Engines today. Because this game engine is capable of producing cross-platform games for operating systems. This PKM was held with students of SMK Islam Darurrohman Sukawangi Kabupaten Bekasi. This activity was held at the Faculty of Computer Science, Lancang Kuning University. From this activity, participants were taught the steps for making applications using Unity. Participants are taught installation techniques, basic object creation and basic games. Evaluation of activities in the form of several exercise assignments from the presenters who were collected at a later date. This task is done in their respective schools. The results of this participant award are given in the form of a certificate to each participant. The best project work is given additional prizes from the presenters.Â Keywords: Applications, Games, Training, Vocational High School, Unity.Â
Elementos de Geometria em uma Aritmética editada em 1900 pelas Irmãs Franciscanas do Colégio São José de São Leopoldo/RS para o público feminino
Authors: Kuhn Malcus Cassiano , Britto Silvio Luiz Martins
Published: March 2024

O artigo objetiva apresentar elementos de geometria encontrados em um livro de Aritmética produzido pelas Irmãs Franciscanas do Colégio São José, de São Leopoldo, Rio Grande do Sul, no ano de 1900, para o público feminino. Este estudo qualitativo e documental ampara-se na teoria dos manuais escolares como fonte de pesquisa histórica, para análise de um livro que corresponde à terceira parte de uma coleção de três aritméticas e de um caderno escolar de 1905. A geometria está focada no cálculo de superfícies planas, especialmente de triângulos e quadriláteros, e nas áreas e volumes de sólidos geométricos. A metodologia utilizada pelas professoras visava despertar nas alunas o desejo de alcançar o conhecimento geométrico e sua aplicabilidade. Dessa forma, esperava-se que as egressas propagassem a tradição da Ordem das Irmãs Franciscanas, através do gerenciamento de atividades domésticas e profissionais nas diferentes comunidades do Rio Grande do Sul.
Malignant Lesion on Intraoperative Frozen Section with Histopathology Feature Alveolar Soft Part Sarcoma: A Case Report
Authors: Wildanur Sri , Aswiyanti Asri  , Pamelia Mayorita
Published: March 2024

Background: Alveolar soft part sarcoma (ASPS) are slow-growing inert soft tissue masses, but fast-growing masses are also reported. Because the cancer tissue is rich in blood vessels, distant metastasis is easy to occur through the blood tract, and lung metastasis is the most common. The diagnosis of ASPS should be combined with histopathology examination because of its rarity and often misdiagnosed, especially in unusual sites.
Case presentation: A 22-year-old female came to the oncology surgery polyclinic at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang with a chief complaint of a lump in her left thigh since 1 year ago and has been getting enlarged in the last 6 months. The lump has been painful for the last 2 months. Upon an intraoperative frozen section examination, it was concluded that the lesion was malignant. Then, the tissue was prepared from formalin fixed paraffin embedded (FFPE), and the lesion was diagnosed as alveolar soft part sarcoma.
Conclusion: In the case of ASPS, surgical management has an important role. The goal of the intraoperative frozen section of this patient is to determine whether the lesion is benign or malignant.  There is a need for histological examination, collaboration, and optimal communication between pathologists and surgeons to avoid limitations and pitfalls examination.
THE OPPOSITION OF PROFESSIONAL AND ORDINARY INTERPRETATION OF THE LAW (BASED ON THE VARIANTS OF THE INTERPRETATIONS OF FRAGMENTS OF LEGAL TEXTS)
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Kamer Yu. E.
Published: March 2024

The article examines the features of ordinary and professional explanation / interpretation of legal texts. The main research methods are linguistic experiment and quantitative method. The subject of the study is the variants of the interpretations of the fragments of legal texts received from ordinary native speakers and specialists with philological / linguistic or legal education, as well as 5-year-long hands-on experience of working with legal texts for. Based on the results of the experiment, the strategies of interpretation of legal texts used by respondents were identified and described: contextually-undirected, microcontextually-oriented and macrocontextually-oriented.
GASTRONOMY AS A SYMBOLIC PHENOMENON
Authors:   State Agricultural Academy, Ermolaev V. A.
Published: March 2024

The article considers gastronomy/gastronomic culture as a symbolic phenomenon. Within the framework of intercultural communication the attitude to food is expressed symbolically as well. The symbolism of gastronomic culture reflects the peculiarities of a particular epoch in the development of both mankind and a separate state. Thus, primitive people, eating the meat of a predator, acquired its strength, hence strength became the symbol of food; etc., or in the Soviet period the symbols and signs of gastronomic culture reflected the existing political system.From linguistic and cultural point of view, gastronomic culture is a certain set of characteristic groups of words that denote symbols, signs and codes of gastronomic culture. It is in the symbolic nature of this culture, expressed by symbols and signs, that the most important difference between culture itself and its components (for example, cooking), which are taken by ordinary people for gastronomy.
REALISTS, LIKE BEARS, FEEL MORE CONVENIENT AT THE POLES: ON THE ISSUE OF IDENTIFICATION OF RUSSIAN WRITERS (Two views on the problem)
Authors:   Altai State Technical University named after. I. I. Polzunov, Kapustina E. A., , Stenina V. F.
Published: March 2024

The article deals with the identification of “Russian realist writers as bears” in Western European criticism, and examines the reception of this identification by Russian writers in fiction and documentary texts: from rejection to comprehension and outplaying stereotypical European images. The principle uniting Russian realists and bears was the polarity - geographical outskirts, as well as the extreme nakedness of the artistic technique of the realists and the extremely daring behavior of Russian bears, bordering on belligerence.
Síntesis y caracterización de titanato de calcio (CaTiO3) como potencial sensor electroquímico de contaminantes orgánicos en solución acuosa
Authors: Hinostroza Juan José , Trujillo Navarrete Balter , Félix Navarro Rosa María , Paraguay Delgado Francisco , Rodríguez Barrera Jassiel R. , Ochoa Terán Adrián
Published: March 2024

Los contaminantes orgánicos son altamente tóxicos y volátiles se acumulan en los tejidos grasos; Debido a su persistencia y movilidad, es posible encontrarlas prácticamente en cualquier parte del planeta, incluso en lugares donde nunca han sido utilizadas. Por esta razón, el monitoreo y la vigilancia en los cuerpos de agua son fundamentales. En la presente investigación, se sintetizaron partículas de titanato de calcio (CaTiO3) utilizando el método de estado sólido. Las partículas se caracterizaron por diversas técnicas fisicoquímicas: difracción de rayos-X (DRX), espectroscopia Raman, microscopía electrónica de barrido (MEB), espectroscopia de dispersión de energía (EDE), espectroscopia de reflectancia difusa (ERD), y electroquímica: voltamperometría cíclica (VC), entre otras. Se encontró a través de DRX y Raman que la estructura cristalina es ortorrómbica con el grupo espacial Pbnm. Las partículas de CaTiO3 sintetizadas tienen un diámetro promedio de ≈ 2 µm; Además, el valor obtenido para la brecha de energía (Eg) fue de 3,41 eV; también presenta un paso de baja energía en un valor de 2.66 eV, que puede corresponder a los estados electrónicos mingap. El electrodo de carbón vítreo modificado con la película de CaTiO3 mostro una sensibilidad para la determinación de nitrobenceno (NB) en solución acuosa. Por lo tanto, se puede concluir que el desarrollo de partículas de CaTiO3 es una alternativa viable para ser utilizado como sensor de contaminantes orgánicos en agua.
Numerical assessment and characterization of automobile high-voltage cable coverings
Authors: Martínez-González José Antonio , Juárez-Sosa Iván , Mercado–Lemus Víctor Hugo , Arcos–Gutiérrez Hugo , Garduño Isaías E.
Published: March 2024

In the automotive industry, arranging wire harnesses in assembly plants requires manual work. The stiffness of the high-voltage cable implies that personnel applies sufficient force on the cable to achieve a proper installation. Sometimes, the applied force is not strong enough; thus, the cable is not properly installed, or the personnel gets injured, raising ergonomic concerns that need attention. The challenges arise from the intrinsic cable characteristics such as diameter, copper type, cable strand quantity, first-layer insulator, cable insulator glue, and protective covering. The primary objective of this research is to examine how various factors, such as cable length and protective covering, impact the mechanical properties that influence the assembly of high-voltage cables. The methodology proposed consisted of characterizing the mechanical properties of the high-voltage cables in a cantilever beam test to measure deflection in response to an applied force. The measured properties were contrasted through a Finite Element Analysis of the high-voltage cable. The results validated the initial hypothesis, revealing two key findings. Firstly, the stiffness of cables varies with increasing length. Secondly, cables with tape exhibit greater stiffness than those with conduit and cables without covering, as detailed in the results section. In conclusion, extending cables without attachment points is recommended until the interfaces and environment permit. Furthermore, minimizing tape for cable protection while exploring alternative safeguards can enhance stiffness and facilitate an ergonomic installation assembly under favorable conditions. This study contributes valuable insights for optimizing high-voltage cable installation processes in assembly plants, addressing stiffness concerns through informed choices and design considerations.
The Impact of Online Tools in Teaching Sign Language to Undergraduate University Students in Bamenda
Authors: Bechem Enow Parris Cecilia
Published: March 2024

The teaching and learning of sign language is a daunting task to 25 first year university students. They face problems remembering vocabulary, memorising signs, applying grammatical and syntactic rules, developing fluency and utilising non-manual markers. A sequential mixed method approach was employed in conducting the research. Descriptive statistics (SPSS version 17) was used to analyze quantitative data, and Huberman (2004) three analytical stages of data reduction process for qualitative data. Findings reveal that of the 25 students, 7 (28%) had difficulties with vocabulary acquisition, 5(20%) grammar and syntax, 8(32%) fluency issues and 5(20%) spatial difficulties. 3(33%) teaching techniques and downloaded digital resources were mostly exploited: www.startasl.com., Signschool App and ASL dictionary for better comprehension. Observations and questionnaires reveal that 20(80%) students who owned cell phones and practiced out of the classroom had positive outcomes whereas 5(20%) had negative impact. The above results are in line with learning expectations suggested by Vygotsky's Socio-cognitive theory.
Controle biológico com parasitoides e predadores na agricultura brasileira
Authors: Parra José Roberto Postali , Pinto Alexandre de Sene , Nava Dori Edson , Oliveira Regiane Cristina de , Diniz Alexandre José Ferreira
Published: March 2024

O Brasil tem avançado fortemente na utilização do controle biológico como estratégia dentro da sua agricultura. O uso deste modelo de controle a parasitoides e predadores cresce aqui em um ritmo muito maior do que o do restante do mundo, cujo aumento tem figurado entre 10-15% ao ano. Considerando esse novo desafio, que é desenvolver um modelo de controle biológico para regiões tropicais com tecnologia própria, essa obra apresenta 21 capítulos com vasto material sobre o assunto. Direcionado especialmente ao controle de macrorganismos (insetos e ácaros), o livro é dividido em cinco seções. Aborda assuntos básicos e aplicados, especialmente para a elaboração de programas inter e multidisciplinares, desde a taxonomia até modelos praga/inimigos naturais. Isso é fundamental para que bons resultados sejam obtidos em diferentes culturas, e esses resultados sejam transferidos ao agricultor.
Контент-маркетинг : основы работы в социальных сетях
Authors: Andreeva A. V. , Pogorevich A. V. , Vydrych N. V. , Rukavitsyna E. A.
Published: March 2024

В учебном пособии представлена краткая история контент-маркетинга как социокультурного явления в контексте развития экономической мысли. Дано описание наиболее востребованных элементов контента, представлена его классификация и основные параметры. Пособие содержит подробный анализ типов контента в социальных сетях. Практическая часть показывает основные алгоритмы работы в социальных сетях на примере сети «ВКонтакте». Подробно описан процесс разработки и функционирования продающих сообществ. Каждая рассматриваемая тема включает контрольные вопросы. Учебное пособие содержит варианты тестирования по представленным темам и подробный список литературы. Для студентов, обучающихсяпонаправлениюподготовки42.03.01 «Реклама и связи с общественностью» по профилю 42.03.01.31 «Рекламный маркетинг».
Examining Work Practices in the ICT Sector: Reinforcing Frameworks for Intellectual Property, Ethics and Privacy By IJISRT
Authors: Nellyet Annette
Published: March 2024

The safety of people's data is crucial given the rise in the use of digital gadgets. The paper examines a business case study that mostly provides information and communication technology services to Australian enterprises. By examining Australian laws and norms pertaining to intellectual property, ethics, and privacy in the ICT sector, the analysis aims to find any gaps in the work practices. Relevant questions are formulated to identify particular problems with current work practices in order to facilitate the study. This will enable the ICT industry to identify any weaknesses and help improve the laws and policies relating to privacy, ethics, and intellectual property.
Conservación de suelos y aguas
Authors: Calderón-Correa Rodrigo , Rodríguez-Valencia Nelson
Published: March 2024

Estudio de línea base que permitió definir debilidades de las 25 microcuencas en el uso y estado actual del suelo; una vez conocida la condición actual de las microcuencas se construyó una guía práctica para la conservación y manejo de suelos y agua, y se ideó una estrategia para la formación a los técnicos de implementación y la posterior trasferencia del conocimiento a los caficultores.
COVID-19 and its implications for the future global influence of the European Union
Authors: Masabo Conrad John
Published: March 2024

On January 30, 2020, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‑CoV‑2) that causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was identified by the World Health Organization (WHO) as constituting a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC). With little information on how to diagnose, treat and safeguard people against the disease, countries around the world responded to the outbreak differently depending on the national context. As vaccines were rolled-out and economic measures were put in place, varied speculations started to emerge on the geopolitical implications of these measures for the European Union (EU). This paper examines some of the views from the growing body of literature on the future implications of COVID-19 on the EU’s integration, and more specifically, on whether the EU is likely to emerge as the most influential powerhouse in the post-COVID-19 world. The paper argues that, based on the current conjecture, one cannot confirm the possibility of the envisioned future given the many hurdles that the EU must first deal with before being able to don such a crown.
Migration crisis fueled by the challenges and uncertainties facing the new Afghanistan
Authors: Tok Ufuk
Published: March 2024

After the US withdrew from Afghanistan by ending its 20-year occupation, the country was completely under the administration of the Taliban. However, at the end of this process, some uncertainties emerged such as what the political administration, social life and economic situation would be in Afghanistan, as well as how security and justice would be established. The Interim Government, formed by the Taliban, had to meet the expectations in the international arena while overcoming these uncertainties. However, it has also been understood that the integration of Afghanistan under the Taliban administration with the contemporary world will not be rapid. In addition, irregular migration to the West due to the long-lasting war in Afghanistan, and the effect of these increasing mass movements over time, the new uncertainties that emerged in Afghanistan, on irregular migration were also analyzed. Thus, it has been tried to determine whether irregular migration originating from Afghanistan can be prevented.
Intervention Strategies for Challenges Experienced when Supporting Learners from Child-headed Households in Secondary Schools in South Africa
Authors: Maila Kodi Sannie , Malatji Khashane Stephen
Published: March 2024

The study reported here aimed to explore the Intervention strategies for challenges experienced when supporting learners from child-headed households in secondary schools. Children from child-headed households experience challenges that hinder them from receiving good quality education. It is, therefore important for schools to ensure that classroom teachers are aware of the challenges experienced by children from child-headed households. This study followed the qualitative approach to explore the intervention strategies to be used. The study consisted of 20 participants (principals, Departmental Heads, teachers and School Governing Bodies) in South Africa. Data were collected through individual semi-structured interviews and document analysis. The Bottom-up theory was the underpinning theory for our study. Thematical analysis was followed. This study revealed that children from child-headed households were not identified at schools. Therefore, schools do not have a database of children from child-headed households hence a lack of intervention strategies. We recommended that schools should establish the School Based Support Team and follow the collaborative model as an intervention to support children from child-headed households. The study provided insights on intervention strategies that schools and the Department of Education should implement for challenges experienced by schools when supporting learners from child-headed households.

Keywords: Intervention Strategies, Collaborative Model, Child-Headed Household, Collaboration
DOES TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS PROMOTE OR PREVENT TRADE CONFLICT? EVIDENCE FROM CHINA
Authors: Zhao Qian , Su Chi-Wei , Dumitrescu Peculea Adelina
Published: March 2024

Using the bootstrap rolling-window subsample Granger causality test from China, this study analyses the influence of technological progress (TP) on trade conflict (TC). The results show that TP can both promote and prevent TC. In 2012 and 2018, TP led to more trade conflicts between China and its trading partners. This result proves the “trade-loss effect”, suggesting that TP in one country promotes TC by threatening other countries’ income. However, TP had a negative influence on TC in 2021 and 2022. This finding is consistent with the “welfare effect”, implying that TP can prevent TC by providing more high-quality and cheaper products for worldwide consumers. This study suggests that the government should adopt appropriate trade policies when encouraging TP to promote bilateral trade. Furthermore, firms should develop their own high-quality irreplaceable products through technological innovation to address TC risk.