bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EKONOMI INDONESIA, ISLAMIKAH? Economic Islamicity Index (EI2) Indonesia dalam Perspektif Maqashid Syariah
Authors: Sholihin Muhammad
Published: April 2022

This article aims to measure how closely or Islamic the Indonesian economy is when analyzed with the theory of maqashid sharia. This goal is based on empirical facts that the Indonesian economy is based on Pancasila, which is in fact compatible with Islamic values. This is the primary fondation of the argument why research is important. To be able to obtain information related to the objectives of this research, this study applies an integrative approach, which is an approach that combines online survey methods and library approaches, or library research. Strengthening understanding and understanding of the data, this study uses the fiqh paradigm, specifically the sharia maqashid theory and the economic development paradigm, which specifically borrows the theory put forward by Abbas Mirakhor and Hossein Askari about the dimensions of Islamic development. The findings of this study are generally formulated into a thesis that Indonesia is now faced with the ambivalence of state religiosity and people's economic behavior: a negative relationship between state economic policy and people's economic behavior. When the state formulates economic policy it is trapped in neo-liberalism, and is far from Islamic principles.
DINAMIKA CRYPTOCURRENCY DAN MISI EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Umam Ahmada Khoirul , Wardhana Onny Herlambang Putra , Hany Ira Humaira
Published: April 2022

Advances in technology that exist today, have brought people to a lot of reforms in various aspects; fashion, automotive, communication and payment systems. developments that exist in the payment system, not only mobilizing people to be able to transact more effective and efficient. Furthermore, it is able to lead humans to a monetary system reformation such as the existence of various cryptocurrencies. However, this progress must be able to be monitored, because we know that everything’s like two sides of a coin. Islam as a kaffah system has a responsibility to anticipate the various possibilities that exist. Through literature review in this paper, the author tries to provide various important matters in the dynamics of cryptocurrencies, and how the Islamic economy’s role in order to supervise, make a contribution to the existing dynamics.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN, HARGA DAN FASILITAS RUMAH KOS DI DESA PLOSOKANDANG DALAM MEMBERIKAN KEPUASAN KEPADA PENGHUNINYA
Authors: Susilowati Lantip
Published: April 2022

Motivation of this research is the increasing number of boarding houses spread in Plosokandang Village with quality service and competitive prices. The purpose of this research are to find out the quality of service, price and facilities significantly influence the satisfaction of boarding residents in Plosokandang Village. This research uses a quantitative approach to the type of associative research then analyzed using multiple linear regression test. The results of the study show that Quality of service, price and facilities together provide a significant positive effect on the satisfaction of boarding houses in Plosokandang Village.
Produktivitas Dan Pemasaran Produk Rempeyek pada Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah di Cianjur
Authors:   School of Business and Economics Universitas Prasetiya Mulya, BSD City Kavling Edutown I.1, Jl. BSD Raya Utama No.1, BSD City, Kec. Pagedangan, Kabupaten Tangerang, Banten 15339, Emmanuella Glenys , Cahyadi Felicia ,   School of Business and Economics Universitas Prasetiya Mulya, BSD City Kavling Edutown I.1, Jl. BSD Raya Utama No.1, BSD City, Kec. Pagedangan, Kabupaten Tangerang, Banten 15339, Marietta Birgita ,   School of Business and Economics Universitas Prasetiya Mulya, BSD City Kavling Edutown I.1, Jl. BSD Raya Utama No.1, BSD City, Kec. Pagedangan, Kabupaten Tangerang, Banten 15339, Agung Albert ,   School of Business and Economics Universitas Prasetiya Mulya, BSD City Kavling Edutown I.1, Jl. BSD Raya Utama No.1, BSD City, Kec. Pagedangan, Kabupaten Tangerang, Banten 15339, Wong Tommy ,   School of Business and Economics Universitas Prasetiya Mulya, BSD City Kavling Edutown I.1, Jl. BSD Raya Utama No.1, BSD City, Kec. Pagedangan, Kabupaten Tangerang, Banten 15339, Widodo Steffan ,   School of Business and Economics Universitas Prasetiya Mulya, BSD City Kavling Edutown I.1, Jl. BSD Raya Utama No.1, BSD City, Kec. Pagedangan, Kabupaten Tangerang, Banten 15339, Wijaya Dicky ,   School of Business and Economics Universitas Prasetiya Mulya, BSD City Kavling Edutown I.1, Jl. BSD Raya Utama No.1, BSD City, Kec. Pagedangan, Kabupaten Tangerang, Banten 15339
Published: April 2022

The development of Micro, Small and Medium - Scale Business in Indonesia is carried out to improve the economy and create jobs for the community. Nowadays, many Micro, Small and Medium - Scale Business in the culinary sector in Cianjur utilize the regional culinary diversity to develop the businesses they are running. One type of regional culinary that has the opportunity to be developed into an attractive business is peanut brackets. In developing its business, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises are still lacking knowledge to be able to carry out the production process effectively and efficiently. In addition, MSME players also experienced problems in managing business licenses to expand the marketing distribution network of peanut products. Through business assistance by a group of builders in the Prasetiya Mulya University Community Development activities in Cianjur, production processes and product quality are improved through the creation of standard operating procedures, education, and realization of business licensing, and improving product marketing strategies. Through 1-month direct assistance, partners succeed in gaining new marketing places, getting revenue & profit increases, and partners are becoming more independent in running their business.
Pengembangan Manajemen Usaha Pempek Melalui Program Community Development di Cianjur, Jawa Barat
Authors:   School of Business and Economics Universitas Prasetiya Mulya, BSD City Kavling Edutown I.1, Jl. BSD Raya Utama No.1, BSD City, Kec. Pagedangan, Kabupaten Tangerang, Banten 15339, Gunawan Desya , Erlangga Ezra ,   School of Business and Economics Universitas Prasetiya Mulya, BSD City Kavling Edutown I.1, Jl. BSD Raya Utama No.1, BSD City, Kec. Pagedangan, Kabupaten Tangerang, Banten 15339, Febe Felicia ,   School of Business and Economics Universitas Prasetiya Mulya, BSD City Kavling Edutown I.1, Jl. BSD Raya Utama No.1, BSD City, Kec. Pagedangan, Kabupaten Tangerang, Banten 15339, Khalifah Agung Muhammad ,   School of Business and Economics Universitas Prasetiya Mulya, BSD City Kavling Edutown I.1, Jl. BSD Raya Utama No.1, BSD City, Kec. Pagedangan, Kabupaten Tangerang, Banten 15339, Standy Riando ,   School of Business and Economics Universitas Prasetiya Mulya, BSD City Kavling Edutown I.1, Jl. BSD Raya Utama No.1, BSD City, Kec. Pagedangan, Kabupaten Tangerang, Banten 15339, Wiratama Buntaran Rivaldi ,   School of Business and Economics Universitas Prasetiya Mulya, BSD City Kavling Edutown I.1, Jl. BSD Raya Utama No.1, BSD City, Kec. Pagedangan, Kabupaten Tangerang, Banten 15339, Ivanka Hasan Vanya ,   School of Business and Economics Universitas Prasetiya Mulya, BSD City Kavling Edutown I.1, Jl. BSD Raya Utama No.1, BSD City, Kec. Pagedangan, Kabupaten Tangerang, Banten 15339, Ardianto Ari ,   School of Business and Economics Universitas Prasetiya Mulya, BSD City Kavling Edutown I.1, Jl. BSD Raya Utama No.1, BSD City, Kec. Pagedangan, Kabupaten Tangerang, Banten 15339
Published: April 2022

According to Disnakertrans, there is an increase of income from jobs in the sub-district which makes financial management even more important, therefore The Community Development Program will help small businesses manage their finances. The Community Development Program helps out small businesses with the help of Prasetiya Mulya University students majoring in business, finance, marketing, and events. The team will take on a small Pempek business with no brand name, no standard of operational procedure, and little financial management. The team’s task is to improve and develop the small business in one month to help the business sustain against competitions. The team has jumpstarted it’s sales, marketing, human resources, finance, and operation with an investment worth of Rp 2 million, an operational rework to make the production run smoothly, promotions, and constant mentoring from the team.
Sebuah Kisah Tentang May: Representasi Trauma Coping dalam Film 27 Steps of May
Authors:   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional ", Aini Aulia Putri Nur ,   Veteran",   Jawa Timur, Syawaly Dwidya , Putra Dimas
Published: April 2022

Movies have many genres, and every film lover certainly has different genre interests. In a film also displays various representations of events, gender, or groups. Like the 27 Steps of May which represents the trauma experienced by a person. Trauma is a very dangerous thing for human life. Trauma itself can arise when a person experiences violence, sexual harassment, and threats that come individually. Trauma can happen to anyone at any time. This study aims to analyze how the depiction of trauma coping in the film 27 Step of May. This study used a qualitative descriptive study with Stuart Hall's semiotic approach where it analyzed data that explained the meaning of the sign through the meaning of denotation, connotation and myth. The results of this study represent how May's healing or coping process was done to get rid of the dark trauma she had experienced for eight years. The trauma arose because May was sexually abused until she finally found a bright spot and met a magician.
POLITIKA NACIONALNIH IDENTITETA U POSTLITIJSKOJ CRNOJ GORI
Authors: Stankovic Vladan
Published: April 2022

Rad za predmet istraživanja ima trenutne odnose snaga nacionalnih identiteta u Crnoj Gori. Istraživanje ima za cilj: da pokaže trenutne odnose snaga između dva ključna nacionalna identiteta (crnogorskog i srpskog), da izkaže refleksiju identitetskih odnosa u prostoru političkog i verskog, da ponudi izvesnu prognostiku budućih dešavanja, i da pruži određene predloge mera i rešenja za prevazilaženje konfliktne situacije. Kako izgleda trenutno političko pozicioniranje u polju nacionalnih identiteta dve oformljene nacionalne zajednice u Crnoj Gori (crnogorske i srpske), i kako se ono reflektuje u prostoru političkog? – osnovno je problemsko pitanje od koga iztraživanje polazi. Stoga se kao osnovna predpostavka uzima da je pitanje nacionalnog identiteta u Crnoj Gori od presudne važnosti za ispitivanje političkih relacija. Bez utvrđivanja političkih predpostavki nije moguće stvoriti uslove za temeljan razvoj društva i poziciranje u regionalnim okvirima. Stoga je istraživanje politike nacionalnih identiteta od velikog naučnog i društvenog značaja kako za Crnu Goru, tako i za srpski narod u celini. U radu je korišćen čitav spektar metoda: posmatranje, analiza sadržaja, poređenje, socioistorijski pristup, razvojni metod, institucionalni pristup…
POPULIZAM I RAĐANJE IMPERIJE – CEZAR I NJEGOVO POLITIČKO NASLEĐE
Authors: Vujovic Ognjen
Published: April 2022

Cezarov politički program je imao dva koloseka. Jedan se može nazreti kroz pravno-političke mere, modernim rečnikom, ustavnog karaktera, i kroz postupke prema svojim saveznicima i prema svojim političkim protivnicima. Drugi se može nazreti kroz njegove javne nastupe i govore. Ova dva koloseka se usko prepliću. Kako bi ideološki definisao i uspostavio svoju neupitnu vrhovnu imperatrosku vlast, čini se da Cezar nije razumeo da treba da se posluži isključivo kategorijama koje bi razumeli i prihvatali rimski građani, a ne i ostali pokoreni stanovnci Imperije. Taj process su uspešno dovršili njegovi saborci. Posebno mesto među njima zauzima Marko Antonije. U radu će biti prikazan proces stvaranja Imperije koji je pokrenuo Cezar. Za analizu njegove politike poslužili su i zaključci koje današnja literatura nudi o elementima populizma kao politikološkog pojma.
ISLAM, SECULARISM, AND NATIONALISM IN MODERN TURKEY: WHO IS A TURK?
Authors: Corbic Dusan
Published: April 2022

Prikaz knjige:

Cagaptay, Soner. 2006. Islam, Secularism, and Nationalism in Modern Turkey: Who is a Turk? London and New York: Routledge, 162 p.
POLITIČKA KORISNOST VOJNE MOĆI U SAVREMENIM MEĐUNARODNIM ODNOSIMA
Authors: Milenkovic Milos , Vracar Milinko
Published: April 2022

Brojni radovi iz oblasti strateških studija ukazuju da je u periodu nakon Drugog svetskog rata došlo do umanjenja značaja vojne moći u pogledu ostvarivanja spoljnopolitičkih ciljeva vojnih sila. Autori u radu polaze od teze da je ova pojava još izraženija u savremenim međunarodnim odnosima što objašnjavaju izmenjenim kontekstima savremene društvene stvarnosti koji delimično ili potpuno ograničavaju političke efekte ili „političku korisnost“ vojne moći. Analizom pojedinih posthladnoratovskih sukoba u kojima su učestvovale velike sile, autori zaključuju da takva ograničenja nisu rezultat samo tehnolškog ili ekonomskog konteksta u periodu globalizacije i informacione revolucije već, značajno, i socio-kulturnog i političkog konteksta koji se, između ostalog, sagledavaju kroz ratnu etiku globalnog društva i pojavu snažno ideološki mobilisanog stanovništva pojedinih zemalja i regiona.
Comparación entre algoritmos estimadores en la severidad de fallas para los sistemas del diagnóstico de turbinas de gas
Authors: Blancas Hernández Gerardo , Loboda Igor , González Castillo Iván , Rendón Cortés Karen Anaid
Published: April 2022

El objetivo de este estudio es comparar la estimación de la severidad de fallas empleando los dos enfoques principales que se utilizan para el diagnóstico de conducto de flujo en las turbinas de gas. El primero de los enfoques usa técnicas de identificación del sistema e involucra los modelos basados en física que relacionan variables del conducto de flujo con parámetros de falla especiales que permiten simular la degradación y las fallas de los componentes de la turbina. El segundo enfoque se basa en la teoría del reconocimiento de patrones y utiliza principalmente modelos basados en datos. La clasificación de fallas necesaria para este enfoque se puede componer de patrones simulados para cada clase de falla. Para comparar las capacidades de estimar la severidad de los enfoques mencionados se utilizó como criterio la diferencia entre las estimaciones de cada enfoque y valores exactos de severidad. Con el fin de obtener resultados más seguros y generales la comparación se realizó independiente para tres diferentes clasificaciones, cada una tiene sus propios parámetros de falla. Los resultados obtenidos demuestran que en general la exactitud del segundo enfoque es mayor que la del primero, aunque para la última clasificación las exactitudes de enfoques son comparables. La mayor dificultad que se presentó y también la mayor contribución de este trabajo fue determinar la forma de estimar la severidad en el primer enfoque. Para resolver este problema proponemos utilizar una red artificial. Otra novedad consiste en la comparación de dos enfoques principales para diagnosticar turbinas de gas en la función de estimación de la severidad de fallas. Existen muchos estudios cuyo principal objetivo es comparar diferentes técnicas del diagnóstico de las turbinas, pero ningún compara los enfoques y sus capacidades de estimación de la severidad.
Prototipo de taza hexagonal para un mejor almacenaje espacial sin desperdicio de área perimetral
Authors: Paredes Páramo Liliana , Martínez Cruz Miguel Ángel , Trejo Martinez Alfredo , Chávez Pichardo Mauricio , Arenas Reséndiz Tanya
Published: April 2022

La taza es uno de los artefactos más antiguos y que menos cambios ha presentado a través del tiempo, sin embargo, el diseño tradicional presenta dos limitantes: la incapacidad de almacenaje espacial y el desperdicio de área perimetral. En este trabajo se propone el desarrollo de un prototipo de taza basado en la descomposición del plano Euclidiano, específicamente en la utilización del hexágono como figura principal. La disminución del desperdicio perimetral se ha logrado modificando el asa lateral externa de forma tal que quede contenida en una de las caras laterales del hexágono permitiendo la optimización del espacio cúbico en lugares reducidos de almacenamiento; para lograr un estibaje vertical en varios niveles se incorporó una base circular que facilita la interconectividad de las piezas al momento de su estibación. Por otra parte, la forma ergonómica y estética del nuevo diseño facilita su sujeción durante su uso y manipulación. La descripción de las partes que integran el diseño, así como su justificación, se tratan a continuación
Working Paper PUEAA No. 3. Parallel Processing and Parallelizing Compilation Techniques for "Green Computing"
Authors:   Meisei University, Wada Yasutaka
Published: April 2022

The fourth technological revolution has brought great advances in manufacturing processes and human communications. Although processors have become increasingly efficient, both in speed, capacity and energy consumption, their functionality regarding this last point has yet to improve. The latest innovations represent an opportunity to create "green computing" and not only more environmentally friendly electronics and software, but also to use their new efficiency to improve our daily activities, as well as the designs of our cities themselves to make them more environmentally sustainable. These new computerized systems must also be applied in accordance with the socioeconomic factors that must be taken into account in order to be modified in favor of sustainability and efficiency.
Working Paper PUEAA No. 8. CPTPP. Legal Trends
Authors:   Programa de Posgrado de Derecho, UNAM, Reyes Díaz Carlos Humberto
Published: April 2022

Free trade areas (and customs unions) were established in a multilateral level since in Article XXIV of the GATT, and that is the legal minimum from which preferential trade agreements are now built. Some say CPTPP is part of a new generation of Free Trade Agreements because it goes deeper in the integration process. The CPTPP Agreement is a 584-page treaty, a very extensive legal instrument with 30 chapters, so when we talk about legal trends it refers to all 30 chapters at first. But it’s not the idea to explain every chapter in this text, not even just the dispute mechanisms, but the legal highlights that make the CPTPP an example of the new structure in international trade law. The CPTPP’s new chapters constitute the actual trade agenda and establish a minimum level of protection on topics not specially linked to trade, but which are now essential to talk about a new configuration of trade agreements, such as investments, intellectual property, e-commerce, among others
Robust Pi Surveillance Robot
Authors: More Anushree Deepak , Godiyal Rakshita Devendra , Gachake Hiral , Ghodake Ashwini Balaji
Published: April 2022

Abstract: Remote surveillance of our house, as well as office areas, has become an important aspect. Human surveillance is achieved by moving (troop or equipment) personnel near sensitive areas to constantly monitor the area. But humans have their limitations, and deployment in inaccessible places is always impossible. We have developed a robot that can be used for video surveillance & monitoring which can be controlled through a GUI. Using this project, we put forward a surveillance robot with an Interface Board of the Raspberry Pi and Software to fulfill Real Time requirements. The Raspberry Pi Robot has a personalized digital device with peripherals such as Raspberry PI, LED lights, a Personalized Camera, Speaker for text to voice conversion and security or threat alarms, a range sensor, etc. The base controller of the robot will be the Raspberry Pi 3. A webcam attached to the Pi monitors the area with Live Streaming. The live streaming ability of the Pi allows the camera feed to be analyzed from any location using the internet. For detecting the obstacles we had used an ultrasonic range sensor along with it to give commands or pass on messages wehave installed a speaker which will convert text to voice which is an E-speak technique. With such a system, every user will feel more safe, secure, and sheltered while they're not at their place of residence or when they've left their kids and geriatric alone at home.
Maintaining Security and Achieving Transparency in Charities
Authors: Renushe Prof. Mrs. A. H. , Vidhyanath Miss. Mane Shrutika , Prakash Mr. Jadhav Manish , Ganpat Mr. Sonawale Omkar , Vishnu Mr. Jamdade Sourabh
Published: April 2022

Abstract: While analyzing the problem we thought about the importance with respect to data security. Since everything is getting digitalized, security is the key point in this digital era.So, when it comes to data security or data integrity, there are serval ways through which we can achieve this. So, we started finding loop holes in digitize donation system. As this waywe came on the conclusion that there are loop holes in the charity system. Hence, we have decided to use the most spectacular data security related technology i.e., “blockchain”. We are going to implement blockchain technology in this proposed system, so that whatever transaction / donation done between donor and beneficiary will be transparent and open to world. which will ultimately reduce chances of corruptions usually happen in the donation system.
A Review on Design and Analysis of Low Power PLL for Digital Applications and Multiple Clocking Circuits
Authors: Thool Pooja , Dhande Dr. J. D , Sadawarte Prof. Y. A.
Published: April 2022

Abstract: A phase locked loop (PLL) is a basic element of many communication and instrumentation domain. This paper discusses the challenges in designing the low power PLL for multiple frequency output for digital applications. PLL is a key element providing clocking scheme in many electronic circuits raises the requirement of decreasing the power, with the advancement in CMOS technology. In this work, we provide review on low power PLL with good stability. Keywords: Phase-locked loop, CMOS, Clocking, low Power, Digital Applications, etc.
Analysis, analytic and Machine learning based prediction of COVID-19 Diagnosis
Authors: Kumar Deepak , Savant Dr. Preeti
Published: April 2022

Abstract: Coronavirus was first found in Wuhan, China in December 2019. It is one of the most exceedingly terrible pandemics in mankind's set of experiences. Ongoing examinations announced that COVID-19 is sent among people by drop disease or direct contact. Coronavirus pandemic has attacked in excess of 210 nations all over the planet and as of February eighteenth, 2021, soon after a year has passed, an aggregate of 110,533,973 affirmed instances of COVID-19 were accounted for and its loss of life came to around 2,443,091. Coronavirus is another individual from the group of Covids, its inclination, conduct, transmission, spread, counteraction, and treatment are to be explored. By and large, a tremendous measure of information is amassing in regards to the COVID-19 pandemic, which makes hot exploration subjects for AI analysts. Be that as it may, the terrified total populace is asking when the COVID-19 will be finished? This study considered AI ways to deal with anticipate the spread of the COVID-19 in numerous nations. The exploratory consequences of the proposed model showed that the by and large R2 is 0.99 according to the viewpoint of affirmed cases. An AI model has been created to anticipate the assessment of the spread of the COVID-19 disease in numerous nations and the normal time frame after which the infection can be halted. Universally, our outcomes determined that the COVID-19 diseases will significantly decline during the principal seven day stretch of September 2021 when it will be going to an end instantly a short time later.
Social Media Replacing the Party Manifesto as the Key Factor in Deciding Election Outcomes
Authors: Jodha Adhiraj Singh
Published: April 2022

Abstract: In present study researcher will examine role of social media in political campaigning management. In 2014 General elections, social media played a key role in influencing voter’s behavior. From 2014 onwards many startups related to the social media came into picture. Due to which major impact has been seen in domestic elections due to this emerging medium of information. The present paper mainly focuses on influence of social media in politics under which researcher covers its role, importance and opportunities. The study will also examine how social media influences voter’s behavior and political parties spending on social media for campaign management in various elections. It will also cover related issues such as Facebook– Cambridge Analytica data scandal, Social Media and Indian Politics and its evolution, Voluntary Code of Ethics by social media platforms for 2019 General Election and lastly Ethics, Political Communication, and Security Implications of it. Keywords: Social media, Indian Politics, Voters, Ethics, Political Communication, Security etc.
Securitisation of the Refugee Issue in Germany: The Far Right Challenge to Government Policies
Authors: Mushtaq Shireen , Hamid Dua , Sheikh Javeria
Published: April 2022

The refugee crisis in Germany began as the Syrian Civil war soared into a large-scale conflict. Germany adopted the Open Door Policy and allowed over a million Syrian refugees to enter. This paper focuses on the implication of this refugee crisis on German national politics. In this paper, Barry Buzan and Ole Weaver’s theory of securitisation and de-securitisation is used, they describe Securitisation as an extreme version of politicisation and de-securitisation is the process of normalising the issue. Through a case study, we assess the role of securitising actors and desecuritising actors in Germany. The securitising actors include mainly Alternative for Germany (AfD), Pegida movement, Christian Social Union (CSU), whereby they focus on securitising the refugee and migrant issue by treating it as an existential threat to Germany. As a counter narrative the desecuritising actors include the ruling party and their coalition such as the Christian Democratic Union, the Social Democratic Party, the Green Party, and the Left Party which focus on desecuritising the issue. The paper concludes, the process of securitisation has been more effective as compared to the process of desecuritisation in German national politics.
O Gestor escolar, sua influência na gestão democrática e participativa no magistério do Soyo
Authors: Lukombo Garcia
Published: April 2022

Resumo:

O presente artigo tem como tema: o gestor escolar, sua influência na gestão democrática e participativa no Magistério do Soyo. Destacam-se os objectivos, o problema e a pergunta de pesquisa. Com o objectivo geral: Analisar o papel do gestor escolar, e sua influência na gestão democrática e participativa no Magistério do Soyo. Dessa maneira foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica e documental, com o propósito de aprofundar os fundamentos e contributos teóricos sobre a temática em estudo, dando suportes científicos sobre o assunto que permitiu elaborar este artigo partindo de uma revisão conceitual e bibliográfica dos vários conteúdos, de uma perspectiva generalizada do tema até se atingir aos aspectos particulares. Seguiu-se posteriormente a elaboração e a aplicação dos instrumentos de colecta de dados, aos participantes com toda a informação necessária. Os mesmos foram elaborados com intuito de responderem aos objectivos propostos, baseados numa pesquisa de tipo não experimental, exploratória, a análise dos dados por meio de instrumentos de colecta de dados, tais como: levantamento bibliográfico, levantamento dos dados quantitativo-qualitativos, por via das entrevistas e questionários previamente elaborados, respeitando todos os critérios necessários das pesquisas fazendo referência aos aspectos considerados chave que nortearam a mesma. Finalmente, após a colecta dos dados, por via dos instrumentos de processamentos, foram demonstrados os resultados e que a maioria dos participantes afirmam que o gestor escolar tem muita influência no processo de gestão democrática e participativa na escola, fruto da dinâmica implementada que permite a participação da comunidade na gestão da escola. Palavras-chave: Gestão democrática. Gestão participativa. Gestor escolar
“A fábrica de produzir salsichas”, o Estado e a Educação do Campo: contribuições para pensar relações desiguais
Authors: Torreão Sá Tânia Regina Braga
Published: April 2022

Historicamente, sempre coube aos que se dedicam a trabalhar em prol da detratação do legado marxista – e eles são muitos! –, argumentar sobre o presumido, pouco aprofundamento do debate que seus principais pensadores promovem, quanto a pauta da educação. Entende-se, no entanto, que esses arrazoados críticos e, geralmente superficiais, precisam ser trazidos à luz da teoria marxista do Estado e do próprio entendimento marxista das categorias e conceitos fundamentais que lhes são próprias, posto que, é olhando para elas, e só olhando para elas que tal argumento se fragiliza, tornando impossível abrigar o legado do marxismo sobre a indiliência com tal assunto. Neste artigo, que se anuncia como uma produção eminentemente teórica, são trazidas ponderações sobre a inexatidão da premissa mencionada acima. E mais que isso, neste trabalho, produz-se uma crítica sobre o relacionamento entre o Estado capitalista e a educação do campo, pois, os gestores de movimentos sociais dão a aparência de terem se esquecido que, o Estado capitalista existe para manter as diferenças de classe. Os procedimentos utilizados nesse trabalho foram os da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, que apoia as análises no método dialético materialista é guia as ideias da pesquisadora para planejar, montar e realizar a pesquisa. Os resultados das reflexões apontando para uma perniciosa aproximação entre entes com agências desiguais e que, mantem o relacionamento próximo como forma de sustentarem-se dentro do delicado equilíbrio de hierarquias sociais que não prescindem de escorarem-se, uma na outra, e na qual dialeticamente, uma minoria ganham e outra perde.
Participação social e Plano Estadual de Educação de São Paulo: a atuação do Fórum Estadual de Educação
Authors: López Lucas Romano , Ximenes Salomão Barros
Published: April 2022

Esta pesquisa está relacionada à linha de pesquisa mais recente dos estudos de participação social no Brasil, entende que o conceito de participação é complexo e que é necessário elucidar a relação entre democracia e participação. No primeiro capítulo analisamos tais conceitos à luz das teorias críticas sobre a participação e as abordagens no campo educacional. No segundo capítulo tomamos como objeto a análise do Plano Estadual de Educação (PEE) do Estado de São Paulo, especificamente da política educacional estadual de construção deste documento, tendo como eixo os estudos documentais e comparativos sobre as diferentes versões do PEE em discussão. No terceiro capítulo o estudo observa o funcionamento do Fórum Estadual de Educação, mediante análise dos documentos (atas) e entrevistas com membros do Fórum, relevantes para mostrar em que medida os preceitos da participação social funcionam. No estudo, vemos que a teoria crítica tem problemas no que se refere à sua adequação à práxis. As entrevistas evidenciam também diferenças relevantes de concepção de mundo entre os participantes do Fórum e os membros do governo eleito. Esta pesquisa abre uma reflexão no autor acerca dos limites das teorias macroestruturais sobre participação social e das dificuldades de se praticar o planejamento democrático e a participação social em um Estado por vezes avesso a tais mecanismos. Reconhece-se que a escala da análise é importante e, no caso, dificulta generalizações além do caso estudado, tais questões não foram esgotadas neste trabalho.
Wong Type Oscillation Criteria for Nonlinear Impulsive Differential Equations
Authors: Zafer A. , Akgol Sibel Dogru
Published: April 2022

We present Wong-type oscillation criteria for nonlinear impulsive
differential equations having discontinuous solutions and involving both
negative and positive coefficients. We use a technique that involves the
use of a nonprincipal solution of the associated linear homogeneous
equation. The existence of principal and nonpricipal solutions was
recently obtained by the present authors in [J. Math. Anal. Appl. 503
(2021) 125311]. As special cases, we have superlinear and sublinear
Emden-Fowler equations under impulse effects. It is shown that the
oscillation behavior changes due to impulses, in particular impulses
acting on the solution itself, not on its derivative. An example is also
given to illustrate the importance of the results.
A rare case of drug resistant adult-onset temporal lobe epilepsy due to a focal cortical dysplasia revealed by ictal coughing: First report in sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Eric Chokote , Ngarka Leonard , Takoeta Emmanuel , Kengni Hermann Tsague , Njamnshi Nfor , Mengnjo Michel , Mendo , Edwige , Fabrice Djeutcheu , Yepnjio Faustin , Godwin Tatah , Mbassi Hubert , Njamnshi Alfred
Published: April 2022

This case suggests that clinicians should consider seizures as a
differential diagnosis of paroxystic cough with loss of consciousness.
Focal cortical dysplasia should equally be screened for with MRI scans
even in adults with epilepsy in sub-saharan Africa.
A generalized quasi-boundary value method for the backward nonlinear time-fractional diffusion problem in a cylinder
Authors: Liu Mian , Cheng Hao
Published: April 2022

In this paper, a backward problem for a nonlinear time-fractional
diffusion equation in an axis-symmetric cylinder has been considered.
Under some assumptions, we prove the existence and uniqueness of the
solution to the nonlinear problem. The ill-posedness of the backward
problem is established and we obtain the error estimates by a
generalized quasi-boundary value regularization method.
Sediment Sources and Delivery of Norwegian Mountain Rivers in a Changing Climate
Authors: Bogen Jim
Published: April 2022

The projected climate change for Norway through the 21st century
predicts that the temperature will increase by 4.5 C.
Events with heavy rainfall will be more intense and occur more
frequently. Rainfloods will increase in magnitude and also occur more
frequently. Extreme flooding and heavy rain will significantly impact
the sediment dynamics in rivers. In the mountain areas, floods are often
associated with erosion, transport and deposition of coarse sediment
along the streams. These processes are related to bed load transport and
pose a hazard in addition to the elevated water discharge and have to be
included in management plans for river basins. This paper studies the
bed load delivery from sources that contribute the most to the sediment
budget in the Gudbrandsdalslågen river basin during the large magnitude
floods in 2011 and 2013. More than 100 debris slides and debris flow
were triggered in the tributary river Veikleåi by the heavy rain and
snowmelt during these floods. The volume of the contribution from debris
flows and erosion and deposition of the river bed was determined by
subtracting digital elevation models acquired during repeated airborne
LIDAR surveys. In the river Dørja the supply of sediment from a number
of debris flows caused extensive aggradation and channel changes. In
their new position, lateral erosion by these channels triggered slides
on the adjacent slopes. The contributing volumes of debris flows,
lateral erosion and river-bed erosion and deposition were determined
from the LIDAR surveys. Relations obtained from studies of sediment
transport in modern glacier rivers were used to obtain estimates of the
ratio of bed load vs suspended load derived from the Pleistocene moraine
deposits. Several monitoring stations using conventional methods for
measuring bed load and suspended load recorded very large volumes of
sediment delivery during both of the extreme floods. Implications for
the future development of mitigation are discussed.
Assessment of Channel Migration of Koshi River in Nepal Using Remote Sensing and GIS
Authors: Chauhan Raju , Baniya Suchana , Deshar Rashila
Published: April 2022

River channel shifting is the geomorphological process involving the
lateral movement of
an [alluvial](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluvial) [river
channel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Channel_(geography)) across
its [floodplain](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floodplain). Koshi
river is characterized by high planform dynamics, especially in the
lower reaches. We studied the dynamics of channel planform and shifting
through systematic analysis and interpretation of diverse channel
configurations using multidate satellite images from 1999 to 2019 of the
Koshi River from Chatara to the Nepal-India border. Remote sensing
techniques and GIS environment was used for change analysis based on
imageries of 1999, 2009 and 2019. The channel shifting was determined by
assessing and calculating the transient changes in the planform from the
temporal satellite data. The result shows that over the stretch of 48
km, the Koshi River is highly braided with no distinct sub-channel
observed. Both the river stretch and braiding are greatest within
the southern portion compared to the northern part. Between 1999 and
2019, the area of the water channel is reduced by 24.08 km
whereas, the channel bars have increased by 68.08 km
. The river has experienced a clear shift of the
channel toward the west in recent years. The average annual rate of
shifting was estimated to be 21.6 m year towards
the west and 0.8 m year towards the east, with the
overall expansion of the river flood plains. Monitoring of river
planform helps in effective river management. This result can be
utilized for developing integrated river and land management plans in
the Koshi basin.
Non-stationary frequency analysis of rainfall events in Korea and Japan
Authors: Zhu Wei , Pingping LUO , Song Yitao , Wang Shuangtao , Wu Yang , Kang Eunbi , Jiqiang LYU , Meimei ZHOU , Takara Kaoru , Nover Daniel
Published: April 2022

Predicting extreme storm and flood events requires analysis to predict
probable rainfall in target years. We present a non-stationary frequency
analysis for 6 meteorological stations in Korea and Japan:
Gangneung, Kwangju, Pohang, Seoul, Kochi, Iida. Non-stationary
analysis results in higher estimated rainfall than stationary analysis
for all stations. Increased probable rainfall in Korean stations was
higher than in Japanese stations (i.e. Z-values of Korean
stations were larger than for Japanese stations). Using rainfall data at
the 6 sites with increasing trends, we estimate 3 types of probably
predicted rainfall for the target years 2020, 2050 and 2070. According
to the results of applicability analysis, in the case of a 100-year
return period, the probable rainfall estimated by non-stationary methods
has a residual of 1.6~2.5% in Kochi,
11.98~16.01% in Gangneung, 4.3~4.9% in
Kwangju, and 3.2~5.3% in Seoul. This study indicates
that non-stationary methods provide better results in terms of
confidence than stationary methods for representing rainfall with
increasing trends. The non-stationary rainfall frequency analysis
provided more reasonable and well-directed estimates of probable
rainfall for the target year. Results show that non-stationary methods
estimate probable rainfall well over short timescales based on linear
regression of observed data. Further, the probable rainfall estimator
for target years reflects the increasing temporal pattern of rainfall
and predicts future rainfall. Results from this study can inform the
design of flood prevention approaches and effective hydraulic
structures.
Machine Learning-Enabled Fully Automated Assessment of Left Ventricular Volume, Ejection Fraction and Strain: Experience in Pediatric and Young Adult Echocardiography
Authors: Li Ling , Homer Paul , Craft Mary , Kutty Shelby , Putschoegl Adam , Marshall Amanda , Danford David , Yetman Anji
Published: April 2022

Background: Left ventricular (LV) volumes, ejection fraction
(EF), and myocardial strain have been shown to be predictive of clinical
and subclinical heart disease. Automation of LV functional assessment
overcomes difficult technical challenges and complexities, potentially
decreasing inter-observer and inter-center variability, reducing
analysis times and improving echocardiography laboratory throughput and
efficiency. We sought to assess whether a fully automated assessment of
LV function could be reliably used in children and young adults.
Methods: Fifty normal volunteers (22/28, female/male) were
prospectively recruited for clinical research echocardiography. LV
volumes, EF, and strain were measured both manually and automatically.
An experienced sonographer performed all the manual analysis and
recorded the analysis timing. The fully automated analyses were
accomplished by 5 groups of observers with different knowledge and
medical background (experienced sonographer, high school students,
college students, medical students and pediatric cardiologists). AutoLV
and AutoSTRAIN (TomTec) were employed for the fully automated LV
analysis. The LV volumes, EF, strain, and analysis time were compared
between manual and automated methods, and among the 5 groups of
observers. Results: Software-determined endocardial border
detection was achievable in all subjects. Image quality did not affect
the ability of automated programs to record measurements. The analysis
times of the experienced sonographer were significantly shorter for
AutoLV than biplane Simpson’s method and AutoSTRAIN than manual strain
analyses (p<0.001). Strong correlations were seen between
conventional EF and AutoLV (r=0.8373), and between conventional three
view global longitudinal strain (GLS) and AutoSTRAIN (r=0.9766). The
volumes from AutoLV and three view GLS from AutoSTRAIN had strong
correlations among different observers regardless of level of expertise.
EF from AutoLV analysis had moderately strong correlations among
different observers. Conclusion: Automated pediatric LV
analysis is feasible in normal hearts. Machine learning-enabled image
analysis saves time and produces results that are comparable to
traditional methods.
Hallazgos epistemológicos en la investigación en gestión aplicando la crítica inmanente, desde el humanismo al currículo humanista
Authors: Osejo-Bucheli Camilo
Published: April 2022

Problemática: las perspectivas epistemológicas de la investigación en gestión, al igual que las de cualquier disciplina, deben revisarse constantemente para identificar oportunidades de avance teórico. La mayoría de las escuelas de gestión en Latinoamérica se suscriben a la corriente de la gestión humanista. La administración de operaciones, siendo un componente del currículo, se origina en una corriente epistemológica diferente. El punto de partida de este artículo es la tensión entre las dos corrientes epistemológicas. Objetivos: confrontar las perspectivas epistemológicas de la investigación en gestión existentes en el currículo de gestión humanista desde sus propios principios y, a partir de esa confrontación, proponer nuevas perspectivas epistemológicas. Materiales y métodos: se usa la exégesis textual para la recolección de la información. También se usa la dialéctica hegeliana, mediante el método de la crítica inmanente, para construir sobre tesis, antítesis y síntesis. Resultados: el artículo encuentra posibles perspectivas epistemológicas de la investigación en gestión y las presenta en lo ontológico, epistemológico y metodológico. Encuentra oportunidades con respecto a lo ontológico en los estudios del proceso y la teoría de sistemas. En cuanto a lo epistemológico, en la historia, la multidisciplinariedad, la territorialidad y la cibernética. En lo metodológico, en los estudios multidisciplinares, los métodos de la filosofía y el panexperiencialismo. Discusión: el artículo aborda la discusión del significado de un estudio humanista y de las humanidades en la investigación en gestión. Conclusiones: existe la necesidad de explorar nuevas posiciones filosóficas en la investigación en gestión desde las definiciones iniciales. Contribución / originalidad: el estudio discute una de las vertientes más relevantes en la epistemología de la investigación en gestión en Latinoamérica.
Dinamics of direct sales of Bulgarian natural honey and their impact on the sectors’ development
Authors:   Trakia university – Stara Zagora, Aleksiev Georgi
Published: April 2022

Bulgarian apiculture has undergone a number of transformations since the accession of our country to the European Union. A significant part of these changes was due both to the opportunities provided for institutional support under a number of CAP programs and pillars and to the access to the Union's Common Market. Compared to many other member states, Bulgarian producers have focused more on organic production, based on the expected higher economic results. Bulgarian apiculture has become largely an export-oriented sub-industry and direct sales to local consumers have changed. In the context of a pandemic, the role of short food supply chains, which are expected to meet the needs of the population, was considered. The analysis of short supply chains and in the case of bee products - direct sales is important in order to assess their potential for development of the sector. The purpose of this study is to analyze the dynamics of direct sales of honey in Bulgaria for the period after 2014, examining their impact on the development of the sector. In order to achieve this goal it is necessary to solve the following tasks: to study the dynamics of direct sales of honey in Bulgaria for the period after 2014; to analyze the impact of these changes on the development of the sector and to present the main trends in it, and proposing solutions for its sustainable development.
The diversification of agricultural activities as a strategy for risk management in agriculture in Bulgaria
Authors:   University of Economics - Varna, Georgieva Tanya , Kirechev Damyan ,   University of Economics - Varna
Published: April 2022

The study analyzes the diversification of agricultural activities as a specific type of risk management strategy. The main directions of diversification in agriculture are clarified. For the purposes of the study, diversification is perceived as the use of resources in different but complementary agricultural activities. A distinction is made between farms with diversified activities and specialized farms. An analysis of the main trends in the development of agricultural holdings with diversified activities has been performed. It is concluded that farms with diversified activities manage risk more effectively and are less vulnerable to the risk of changes in the direct support mechanism.
Influence of powder characteristics on the sintering behaviour of reactive alumina powders
Authors: Tang Hai , Shi Yingheng , Yuan Wenjie
Published: April 2022

Fine reactive alumina powders have a significant impact on the properties of
refractories at high temperatures. Except for the hydration of cement and in
situ reactions, the performance of castables is also correlated with the
sintering of reactive alumina. The characteristics of fine alumina powders
produced by various manufacturers are quite different. This work aims to
investigate the comprehensive influence of powder characteristics on the
sintering behaviour of reactive alumina powders. Three types of commercial
reactive alumina powders were selected for experiments. The linear
shrinkage, bulk density, apparent porosity and microstructure of alumina
compacts calcined at different temperatures were analysed. It was
demonstrated that large specific surface area and higher SiO2 content had a
positive effect on the densification of alumina compacts. The calculation
based on the hypothetical composition of alumina grain boundary indicated
that SiO2 mainly participated in the formation of liquid. Therefore, more
liquid was generated at the grain boundary of alumina grains containing
higher SiO2 content, which resulted in better sinterability of reactive
alumina powders.