bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Review of Bomun-ri Ancient Tomb Investigated by Yoshito Harada
Authors:   Yeongnam Archaeological Review, Shim Hyeon Cheol
Published: February 2024

In Bomun-dong, Gyeongju-si, there is a wooden chamber tomb with stone mounds (Dolmuji deonneol tomb) called ‘Bomun-ri Ancient Tomb,’ which was investigated by Japanese Yoshito Harada in 1918. Although the contents of the investigation were briefly introduced in 1922, a comprehensive review of the tomb and the meaning of its construction were not properly evaluated.
Many photographs and drawings from the time of the investigation remain as data on the Bomun-ri Ancient Tomb. Based on this data, this paper comprehensively reviewed the structure, construction aspects, and excavated artifacts of the Bomun-ri Ancient Tomb. As a result, the Bomun-ri Ancient Tomb is a medium-sized wooden chamber tomb with stone mounds with a diameter of about 25m, and various accessories, harnesses, bronze vessels, and other prestige items were confirmed, making it possible to estimate the high status of the protagonist. However, the number of buried relics is less than that of the wooden chamber tomb with stone mounds of the same period, the structure is simple, and the fact that it is located on a hill is a unique characteristic feature of the Bomun-ri Ancient Tomb.
Judging by the excavated artifacts, the Bomun-ri Ancient Tomb was built in the first half of the 6th century. This is an example of a phenomenon in which wooden chamber tombs with stone mounds were moved to surrounding mountains from the stage just before the adoption of stone chamber tombs (Dolbang tomb) in the royal capital of Silla. This appearance shows that the wooden chamber tombs with stone mounds were already moved to mountainous areas in the first half of the 6th century due to the lack of cemeteries on flat land, the emergence of new stone chamber tombs, changes in funeral rites, etc. There is a possibility that wooden chamber tombs with stone mounds like the Bomun-ri Ancient Tomb existed in the Seoak-dong area, a new royal graveyard of Silla, in the first half of the 6th century.
Government Collaboration in Improving Branding of Tangkit Village Pineapple Agrowism as an Effort to Improve the Quality of Tourism Post Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Yarni Meri , Misbaruddin Hapsa , Suhendri Suhendri
Published: February 2024

Government collaboration with various stakeholders including the academic world is very relevant in exploring contemporary issues that occur in the community, including in increasing appropriate tourist destination branding to improve a positive image and be more widely known by the general public so that it can affect the number of visitors and the quality of pineapple agrotourism management in Tangkit Village, Muara Jambi Regency, by involving local governments local and students of Government Science Jambi University, The method used is descriptive qualitative, by exploring and formulating findings on the results of interviews conducted. The team has carried out planning and analysis levels by presenting solutions related to the right destination branding and can be a consideration for all stakeholders involved together to focus on improving the quality of agrotourism governance with routine, measurable, and consistent destination branding intensity. Thus this method is designed to shape the mindset of all stakeholders with conceptual, procedural, and exploratory knowledge possessed to achieve tourism governance goals with a high level of efficiency.
ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF TIN LEAVES (Ficus carica L.) ETHANOL EXTRACT AGAINST THE BACTERIA Salmonella typhi
Authors: Wahyuni Fitratul , Eriadi Aried , Bakhtra Dwi Dinni Aulia , Hermawan Sugiat Bagus , Effendy Sanezea , Neldi Vina
Published: February 2024

Tin (Ficus carica L.) is a plant from the Moraceae family that contains phytochemicals including alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, phenols, steroids, tannins. The purpose of this research was to determine the antibacterial activity of ethanol extract of tin leaves against Salmonella typhi bacteria by using the disc diffusion method. Disc paper containing antimicrobials is placed on a medium that has been planted with microorganisms that will diffuse into the media, the clear area indicates an inhibition of microorganism growth. The concentrations of ethanol extract tin leaves used were 10% and 5%. The strength of antibacterial activity can be seen through the parameter of inhibitory strength. Inhibition area 20 mm or more (very strong), 10-20 mm (strong), 5-10 mm (medium) and 5 mm (less). The results showed that the ethanol extract of tin leaves had strong antibacterial activity.
Legal Protection for Registered Trademark Holders Against Trademark Infringement
Authors: Imayani Imayani , Marbun M.T , Ananto Riana Wulandari
Published: February 2024

In the era of development aligned with international conventions, the role of brands has become crucial in maintaining business competition and must comply with existing trademark regulations. Legislation regarding trademarks in Indonesia has undergone numerous changes to adapt to the needs and developments of the times, starting with Law No. 14 of 1997 concerning Trademarks, amended by Law No. 15 of 2001 concerning Trademarks, and most recently, Law No. 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications. For consumers, a brand not only facilitates identification but also serves as a symbol of self-esteem. Individuals accustomed to choosing products from a particular brand tend to continue using that brand for various reasons, such as familiarity, trustworthiness, product quality, and more. Thus, the function of a brand as a guarantee of quality becomes increasingly evident, especially concerning reputable products. This research adopts a normative juridical research approach. The findings of this study indicate that legal protection for trademarks is granted, whether foreign or local, famous or not, only to registered trademarks. Therefore, every brand owner is encouraged to register their trademark with the Directorate General of Intellectual Property Rights to obtain legal protection for their brand. Legal protection based on the first-to-file principle is provided to registered trademark holders with ‘good faith’ both in a preventive and repressive manner. Considerations by the judge in deciding trademark infringement cases, as in Decision Number: 1349 K/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2022, are as follows: The plaintiff alleges ownership of the ERG trademark (ERG logo) with Registration Number IDM000540156, dated March 8, 2014, in class 25 to protect footwear and apparel products. The naming of ERG is based on the plaintiff’s idea to design and develop ergonomic products. Therefore, the translation information in the intellectual property database for the ERG trademark is ergonomic fashion products. The plaintiff claims that the defendants have infringed the trademark by using the ERG mark, which is substantially or entirely identical to the plaintiff’s ERG mark, Registration Number IDM000540156 owned by Mr. Muhamad Adi Mulya Pranata without rights and unlawfully
Editorial
Authors: Piedimonte Fabián C.
Published: February 2024

Estimados lectores:Bienvenidos a una nueva edición de NeuroTarget. En esta oportunidad, como ha sucedido cada dos años en los últimos tiempos, este primer número del año se encuentra completamente dedicado a la producción científica generada durante la celebración de la Reunión ABCUR VIII, los días 18, 19 y 20 de Mayo, en la ciudad de Montevideo, Uruguay. ABCUR, denominación simbólica que involucra las iniciales de los países intervinientes (Argentina, Brasil, Chile y Uruguay), es el encuentro de neurocirugía funcional y estereotaxia con mayor trascendencia en el Cono Sur; una marca registrada del intercambio de experiencias y conocimientos entre los profesionales que activamente trabajan en este fascinante campo en la región.Surgida de la iniciativa del Dr. Luiz Fernando Martins y de quien escribe, al considerar la imperiosa necesidad de la interacción y trabajo en conjunto entre los neurocirujanos funcionales, en mayo del año 2002 se concibió en la Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, el primer Encuentro ABCUR, adoptando su carácter distintivo de encuentro bianual científico-social, permitiendo compartir las experiencias locales en todas las áreas de la neurocirugía funcional, en un ambiente informal, de cordialidad y amistad, complementado por un nivel de discusión y científico de excelencia.A partir de su primera edición, y en forma periódica e ininterrumpida, se sucedieron exitosamente las Reuniones ABCUR en forma alternante, en diferentes ciudades de los países anfitriones, cerrando el tercer ciclo de rotación en este encuentro número VIII que nos convoca en la atractiva ciudad de Montevideo, con la generosa hospitalidad del Dr. Humberto Prinzo y el Comité Organizador.
Estágio Supervisionado como ferramenta incentivadora na formação do professor de ciências
Authors: Almeida Thalyta Maria dos Santos , Da Rocha Josefa Eleusa
Published: February 2024

O estágio é o eixo central na formação de professores, pois é através dele que o profissional conhece os aspectos indispensáveis para a formação da construção da identidade e dos saberes do dia-a-dia. A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo relatar uma experiência referente a realização do estágio supervisionado II, visando observar e analisar a sua contribuição para a formação do professor de ciências. O estágio foi desenvolvido por acadêmica do curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas da Universidade Estadual de Alagoas – UNEAL, em uma escola de ensino fundamental II localizada em Coité do Nóia – AL, onde o estágio foi realizado durante o período de março à maio do corrente ano, às segundas-feiras, em uma turma do 6° ano. A experiência do estágio supervisionado proporciona para o professor de ciências a oportunidade de analisar como é a vivência do professor em sala de aula e, além disso, torna possível a construção e elaboração das atividades docentes de maneira que sejam enriquecedoras tanto para os alunos quanto para o professor. O estágio curricular supervisionado II conduz o aluno estagiário a refletir e perceber que o professor deve ter uma visão ampla, compreendendo todas as situações vivenciadas em sala de aula, estando preparado para lidar com diversas particularidades, elaborando e utilizando instrumentos que facilitem a compreensão acerca dos conteúdos, despertando o interesse dos alunos. Sendo assim, a relevância deste componente curricular é indiscutível, pois visa a construção do profissional docente.
Bioactive Phenolics and Flavonoids, Antioxidants, Anti-Inflammatory, Enzyme-Inhibitory and Cytotoxic Activities of Aerial part of Trachyspermum roxburghianum (DC.) Craib.
Authors: Weerakul Thorsang , Peerakam Nichakan , Rattanachitthawat Napapat , Hadpech Sudarat , Thampithak Anusorn
Published: February 2024

Trachyspermum roxburghianum (DC.) Craib is an edible plant found in Northern and Northeastern Thailand. This plant is used in household remedies to relieve carminative and digestive problems, hiccups, vomiting, bladder pain, etc. This study aims to assess the bioactive compounds, consisting of phenolics and flavonoids, and evaluate the biological activities of this plant. The aerial portion was macerated in EtOH1 to obtain EtOH1 crude extracts. Then, the EtOH1 was divided and separated by the solvents’ polarity to obtain Petr, EtOAc, and EtOH2 crude extracts. All crude extracts were assessed for their total phenolics and flavonoids and subsequentially evaluated for their antioxidants (using DPPH, ABTS and FRAP), enzymatic inhibitory effects (on tyrosinase and collagenase), anti-inflammatory activity (protein denaturation assay) and cytotoxicity (MTT assay). The results presented that a high amount of phenolics and flavonoids were observed in EtOH2 (56.57 mg GAE/g ext. and 22.75 mg QE/g ext.) followed by EtOAc (57.95 mg GAE/g ext. and 7.41 mg QE/g ext.), EtOH1 (47.14 mg GAE/g ext. and 4.23 mg QE/g ext.), and Petr (37.05 mg GAE/g ext. and 2.08 mg QE/g ext.), respectively. All crude extracts represented antioxidants in all assays; EtOAc presented a high level of antioxidants on ABTS (IC50 54.96 µg/mL) and DPPH (IC50 133.32 µg/mL), while EtOH2 revealed a high ability to reduce the Fe3+-TPTZ complex (155.85 Fe2+g ext.). Remarkably, for all crude extracts used for anti-collagenase enzyme activity, the percentage of inhibition ranged from 78.35 - 97.96 %. Besides, only Petr and EtOH2 showed the activity of the anti-protein denaturation (IC50 1.926 and 2.578 mg/mL). The cytotoxicity test showed that EtOH1, Petr, and EtOAc exhibited a concentration-dependent manner of inducing cell death in 24 and 48 h, while EtOH2 showed less toxicity to the cell line. This information would be valuable and pave the way for future study and application of this plant to other products.
HIGHLIGHTS

Trachyspermum roxburghianum (DC.) Craib from Northern Thailand
High antioxidant and high anti-collagenase activities of Trachyspermum roxburghianum (DC.) Craib ethanolic extracts.

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Edukasi dan Senam Menjaga Kebugaran dan Mengurangi Gangguan Premenopause Pada Lansia Perempuan
Authors: Ratnawati Ratnawati
Published: February 2024

Memasuki usia dewasa akhir dan pra lansia, hormon perempuan akan mengalami penurunan produksi. Perempuan dapat mengalami gangguan premenopause yang dapat diantisipasi dengan melakukan olah raga dan aktivitas fisik. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengedukasi peserta untuk menjaga kebugaran dengan melakukan aktivitas fisik yang sesuai. Pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan pada tanggal 22 Oktober 2023 di RW 11 kelurahan Sapuro Kota Pekalongan kepada 25 peserta. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat menunjukan ada 5 peserta yang memiliki gangguan jantung dan hipertensi dan 2 orang dengan riwayat sakit kronis yaitu diabetes militus dan rematoid artritis. Pentingnya memperhatikan tingkat aktivitas fisik pada perempuan premenopause agar dapat mencapai level kebugaran yang optimal.

Kata kunci: Aktivitas Fisik, Gangguan Premenopause, Kebugaran, Kualitas Hidup
Specific Design on Arithmetic Circuits with Low Power for VLSI Architectures
Authors: Irfan Khan Mansoori  , Anuradha Pathak  , Anuradha Pathak
Published: February 2024

The low power analog and digital systems are the major for any robotic applications. Designing low power and high-speed digital systems is one of the major and essential needs in VLSI Systems. Adder is the main key block in the digital systems. The entire digital systems performance is based on this adder block, which decides the overall power consumption and speed of the circuit. Various early designed full adder cell circuits encountered with low speed and high-power consumption issues. Here novel 1-bit full adder is designed based on XOR and XNOR Cell structure which operates in full swing and also the no critical path. With the use of three proposed the sum and carry is obtained. The main objective of this proposed full adder is to bring minimum power consumption and delay. The novel proposed full adder provides less power consumption by 94.68%, 90.82%, 84.54%, 35.61% and 83.43% while comparing with other full compared adders. The simulations were obtained in DSCH and Microwind tool
Dos objeciones a la teoría del gen egoísta
Authors: Bohórquez Carvajal Julián , Bernal Velásquez Reinaldo
Published: February 2024

Presentamos dos objeciones a la teoría del gen egoísta formulada por Richard Dawkins, según la cual la selección natural opera sobre replicadores genéticos. Estas objeciones se dirigen hacia tres de las características esenciales de dicha teoría. La primera característica consiste en la exclusividad que, de acuerdo con la teoría, tienen los replicadores genéticos como objetos de la selección natural. La denominamos “cláusula de exclusividad”. Las características segunda y tercera corresponden a dos criterios que los replicadores genéticos deben satisfacer para que la teoría se sostenga. Los denominamos “criterio de estabilidad” y “criterio de fidelidad”. La primera objeción que presentamos consiste en señalar que, en virtud de los hallazgos de la epigenética transgeneracional, los replicadores genéticos no parecen satisfacer la cláusula de exclusividad y algunos de ellos tampoco parecen cumplir con el criterio de estabilidad. La segunda objeción es que la existencia de los fenómenos moleculares conocidos como splicing alternativo y trans-splicing parece implicar que muchos replicadores genéticos no satisfacen ni el criterio de estabilidad ni el de fidelidad.
Uma interpretação conciliadora sobre o significado de juízos de valor na filosofia de David Hume
Authors: Salgadinho Carlota
Published: February 2024

Neste artigo, apresento uma interpretação sobre o significado de juízos de valor (moral e estético) na filosofia de David Hume. Defendo que apesar de serem essencialmente descritivos de um fato (um sentimento que qualquer espectador é capaz de ter sob um ponto de vista desinteressado), pelo menos nalguns casos, tais juízos também expressam um sentimento particular. Para tal, e após uma introdução sobre as questões e possibilidades interpretativas abordadas (seção 1), explico em que consistem as interpretações expressivista (principalmente no seu subtipo projetivista, comummente designada ‘teoria do erro’) e descritivista (e os seus subtipos, designados subjetivista e causalista) e os problemas de se aceitar cada uma de maneira unívoca (respetivamente, seções 2 e 3). Depois, argumento a favor de uma interpretação híbrida ou conciliadora, de acordo com a qual a filosofia de Hume é melhor compreendida como uma forma de descritivismo, sem, contudo, descartar um elemento expressivista, com base na possibilidade de resolver aqueles problemas (seção 4).
Intervenção etnográfica participativa no Ensino Médio: a incorporação de blogs e tecnologias digitais na prática pedagógica de Língua Portuguesa em escolas públicas
Authors: Barbeta Claudia de Faria
Published: February 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma pesquisa que teve como objetivo intervir etnograficamente e de forma participativa com um professor da terceira série do Ensino Médio em uma escola pública estadual em Londrina, PR. A pesquisa buscou auxiliar o professor no desenvolvimento de práticas pedagógicas que envolvessem habilidades de produção de textos multimídia, com foco no letramento digital. A pesquisa seguiu uma abordagem etnográfica colaborativa, baseada nas propostas teórico-metodológicas da Linguística Aplicada. A intervenção ocorreu por meio do acompanhamento do processo de planejamento, execução e avaliação das atividades, com o intuito de auxiliar o professor na recontextualização de sua prática docente. O estudo concentrou-se em atividades de linguagem que envolviam textos multimodais em um blog, construído a partir de pesquisas por WebQuest e produção de texto utilizando o Google Docs. Os resultados apontaram alternativas para o trabalho docente, transformando a sala de aula em um ambiente que valoriza a produção multimodal no contexto educacional. Espera-se que os resultados desta pesquisa contribuam para ampliar o repertório pedagógico dos professores de Língua Portuguesa, fornecendo estratégias e recursos que promovam o letramento digital e incentivem a produção multimodal de textos. Além disso, o estudo visa refletir sobre a importância da formação continuada de professores e a integração das tecnologias digitais no ensino da língua portuguesa, preparando os alunos para os desafios da sociedade contemporânea.
Evolución de las cuencas Tumaco, Atrato y San Juan sobre una plataforma continua a lo largo del margen pacífico colombiano
Authors: Grajales Jeny Alejandra , Nieto-Samaniego Ángel F. , Tassara Andrés , Alonso Osorio Jairo , Ernesto Ardila Luis , Fernando Martínez Juan
Published: February 2024

Several authors have interpreted the Colombian Pacific margin as a succession of oceanic terrane accretions, with generation of forearc basins under a compressive-transpressive tectonic regime during the Late Cretaceous-Miocene. New data acquired in the last decade, consisting of reprocessed seismic lines, geological cross-sections, stratigraphic data from wells, and new stratigraphic columns, are analyzed in this study. We suggest that the proposed models of successive terrane accretions are not supported by the new data; rather, the onshore basins were likely controlled by a marine platform from the Late Cretaceous to the Middle-Late Eocene, with reef growth to the end of this period. In the Late Cretaceous, contemporary to the sedimentation stage, effusive magmatism, mainly basaltic, also occurred. Since Oligocene time, the basins were affected by three different tectonic processes. First, during the Oligocene-Early Miocene, an extensional-transtensional event occurred in the Tumaco Basin and San Juan Sub-basin, which produced horst and graben structures and domino faults, along with the emplacement of igneous bodies in the eastern flank of the basins. The Atrato Sub-basin was affected by local reverse faulting towards its eastern edge. Second, during the Mid-Late Miocene, the western side of the Tumaco Basin was uplifted, and transpressive deformation occurred in the San Juan Sub-basin as evidenced by the San Juan and Garrapatas fault systems. Finally, in the Atrato Sub-basin, a transpressional regime is evidenced by the Baudó anticline. Our results suggest there is no evidence of oceanic terrane accretions in the abovementioned basins during the Late Cretaceous-Middle Eocene. Furthermore, we do not see evidence of a subduction system during that period. We conclude that subduction in western Colombia could have begun during the Early Oligocene instead.
Tracing hotspot traces in the Andes
Authors: Pilger Rex H.
Published: February 2024

Two segments of subduction of the Nazca plate beneath the South American plate occur at low angles based on seismic hypocenter locations, approaching nearly horizontal below ~100 km in depth. In contrast with most of the rest of the subduction zone, the two segments, beneath central Chile, and central and northern Peru, lack active volcanoes along the crest of the Andes and have more subdued topography to the east of the Andean crest. Each low-angle subduction segment occurs to the east of the intersection of inferred mantle hotspot traces on the Nazca plate with the Peru-Chile Trench: the Nazca ridge (at the southern part of the Peruvian segment), and the Juan Fernández island-seamount chain (offshore the Chilean segment). A third inferred trace, the Galápagos-Carnegie ridge, may be correlated with a zone on incipient low-angle subduction beneath Colombia.

The importance of such hotspot traces in contributing to low-angle subduction beneath the Andes is strengthened by updated South American-Nazca plate reconstructions, including three oceanic hotspot traces, in comparison with a new isotopic date compilation of igneous rocks from the mountain range. The Juan Fernández hotspot trace, reconstructed from Pacific-hotspot models to the Nazca-Farallon plate, encountered the subduction zone offshore southern Peru ~65 Ma, broadening arc volcanism to the east; the trace-trench intersection migrated gradually and then rapidly southward, widening the arc east to Bolivia and northern Argentina; it then stabilized about 13 Ma offshore central Chile, producing the contemporary low-angle Pampean segment. The Juan Fernández hotspot may also have been responsible for formation of the Manihiki Plateau on the Pacific plate much earlier, ~125 Ma. The Easter-Nazca hotspot trace intersected the subduction zone beneath Colombia before ~50 Ma and migrated southward beneath Ecuador beginning ~15 Ma, with progressive low-angle subduction implied by migrating volcanic cessation along the Andean crest to southern Peru. The Galápagos-Carnegie hotspot trace only recently encountered the subduction zone, apparently inducing a new low-angle segment and cessation of magmatism in Colombia. The reconstructions and magmatic history provided here strongly support a previously proposed genetic relationship of hotspot traces and low-angle subduction. Additionally, the reconstructions suggest remnants of older subducted traces in the asthenosphere may have sourced post-rift magmatism in eastern Brazil and Paraguay, which cannot be explained otherwise by simple hotspot mechanisms.
Fluctuaciones recientes del glaciar Alerce (1953-2020), Andes de Patagonia norte
Authors: Ghilardi Truffa Juan Cruz , Ruiz Lucas , Pitte Pierre , Clavero Lautaro
Published: February 2024

In recent decades, glacier retreat has been observed in all the world’s mountain ranges. Over the last 20 years, glaciers in the Andes have lost mass at one of the highest rates on record. Particularly, glaciers in the northern Patagonian Andes show the highest rate of loss of all the Andean regions for the last decade. Detailed records of long-term variations in glacier extent are crucial to put current climate change into context and quantify its impact on mountain areas. In the present study, a reconstruction of the extension (length and area) of the Alerce glacier (41.15° S-71.81° W) for the last 70 years was carried out. By means of historical documents and satellite images (Landsat and Pléiades), detailed maps of glacier fluctuations were generated for the period 1953-2020. Four methodologies were evaluated to measure the front position: i) central flow line; ii) curvilinear box; iii) multiline; and iv) variable box. The magnitude of the front position variations depends on the methodology applied. The method that best addresses glacier front variations over the period analyzed is the variable box method. Between 1953 and 2020, the Alerce glacier lost 35% of its area (1.1±0.1 km2) and 67% of its total length (1.49±0.04 km). It is possible to distinguish periods with different rates of retreat. A stage of slight retreat (-11.3±0.5 ma-1) between 1953 and 1976, followed by a period of stability (-6.7±0.5 ma-1) between 1977 and 1983, then a strong retreat (-58.7±0.5 ma-1) between 1984 and 1999, followed by another period of stability (-5.4±0.5 ma-1) between 2000 and 2009 and, finally, another retreat (-8.7±0.5 ma-1) between 2010 and 2020. The retreat rates for the Alerce glacier mimic those observed in other glaciers in the region, possibly representing a regional climatic signal.
Implementation of Village SDGs in Achieving Sustainable Development Goals in Bali Province
Authors: Andari Luh Gita
Published: February 2024

Purpose: This study aims to determine village SDGs (SDGs desa) in accelerating the goals of sustainable development in the province of Bali from the indicators of Dana Desa (village fund) and IDM (Indeks Membangun Desa/village development index) Update.

Research methods: This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Descriptive statistic research is used to describe phenomena in the conduct of research. Qualitative analysis is used to provide a description in the form of words to the results of the research

Results and discussion:  SDGs Desa that have been implemented in the Province of Bali have Supported the Sustainable Development Goals and Bali has become the first rank in the National Development Village Index

Implication: SDGs Desa is one of the supporters of accelerating the achievement of sustainable development goals in Bali Province.
Baris Sesandaran Dance as a Medium in Developing Character Education
Authors: Negara I Gede Oka Surya , Wahyuni Ni Komang Sri , Sustiawati Ni Luh
Published: February 2024

Purpose: Sesandaran Baris Dance was created as a medium for developing character education.

Research method: The creation method involves three stages, namely exploration, improvisation and forming which are still based on the basic elements of Balinese dance such as agem, tandang, tangkis, dan tangkep. The structure of the work consists of pepeson, pengawit, pengawak, pengecet, and pekaad. Furthermore, the study is descriptive qualitative in order to explain that the Baris Sesandaran dance is able to show as a medium for developing character education.

Results and discussion: Baris Sesandaran Dance, a new creation inspired by the art of Barong Landung from Banjar Kaliungu Kelod Denpasar which has been stored for 17 years. This dance has a religious theme, puts more emphasis on the expression of will, performed by 8 male dancers carrying incense props, dancing while interspersed with singing songs together and shouting at each other as an identity in the Barong Landung art. This reciprocal song is called Sesandaran. Implications: The Baris Sesandaran dance is able to show as a vehicle for developing character education and as the development of the Barong Landung art in the form of a creational dance so that it can be passed on to the next generation.abstracts in English.
Grundlagen zu Ventilen für medizinische Geräte
Authors:   Thomas Beck
Published: February 2024

Komplexe Anwendungen sind in der Medizinsehr häufig anzutreffen. Dabei spielt dergeregelte Transport von Gasen undFlüssigkeiten oft eine große Rolle. Ventile sindhier stark nachgefragte Komponenten, derenZuverlässigkeit über jeden Zweifel erhabensein muss. Vor diesem Hintergrund wird imvorliegenden Beitrag die Wirkungsweise derVentil-Varianten beschrieben und ihrejeweiligen Anwendungsfelder aufgeführt.
El cumplimiento tributario cooperativo en el IVA en la Unión Europea: Toda una ViDA por construir
Authors: Campos Martínez Yohan Andrés
Published: February 2024

El sistema del impuesto sobre el valor añadido (IVA) en la Unión Europea (UE) se enfrenta a uno de sus mayores retos debido a los importantes cambios que ha traído consigo la actual transformación digital de la economía. Estos retos se derivan de la dificultad para identificar y localizar aquellas muestras de capacidad económica indirectas que pueden estar sujetas al impuesto. Por ello, la UE ha reconocido la necesidad de que el anticuado sistema transitorio del IVA evolucione conla ayuda de la tecnología hacia un modelo definitivo en el que las transacciones se graven allí donde los bienes o servicios sean efectivamente aprovechados. Esto ha provocado un relevante aumento de las obligaciones formales, que se traduce en una importante carga operativa y económica que recae sobre los obligados y que amenaza la deseada neutralidad del impuesto. El nuevo modelo de cumplimiento tributario cooperativo ha surgido como una solución potencial para aliviar estas cargas y mejorar los indicadores de cumplimiento. En este artículo examinamos el impacto de este nuevo modelo de relación tributaria en las medidas implementadas por la UE en la búsqueda de un sistema definitivo acorde con la economía digital.
Analiza audycji specjalistycznych w akademickiej rozgłośni Feniks.FM
Authors: Sudoł Wiktoria
Published: February 2024

Artykuł dokonuje kompleksowej analizy programów specjalistycznych nadawanych przez radiową stację akademicką Feniks.FM. Podkreślono w nim szeroki zakres tematyczny prezentowany w ramach tych audycji, od muzyki po aktualności społeczne i naukowe. Zwrócono także uwagę na istotną rolę stacji w promowaniu talentów studenckich oraz w dostarczaniu wartościowej treści edukacyjnej i kulturalnej dla słuchaczy. Analiza artykułu ukazuje znaczenie radia Feniks.FM jako platformy wspierającej rozwój intelektualny i artystyczny studentów Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego.
Penggunaan Stroop Test di Bidang Kesehatan
Authors: Nurbaiti Nurbaiti
Published: February 2024

Stroop test telah lama dikenal oleh para ahli psikologi. Penggunaan stimulus kata berwarna menjadi ciri khas metode ini. Metode Stroop test kian diminati dalam penelitian kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang penemuan metode ini, prinsip penggunaannya dan perkembangan Stroop test. Metode yang digunakan adalah review artikel. Saat ini terdapat berbagai variasi stimulus dalam penelitian dengan Stroop test. Banyak perangkat pendukung yang melengkapi seperti komputer dan aplikasinya hingga virtual reality. Metode Stroop test terus berkembang sejalan dengan luasnya aspek penelitian saat ini. Implementasi Stroop test membutuhkan persiapan instrumen Stroop yang spesifik dalam tahap persiapan penelitian.
Studi Analisis Struktur dan Komposisi Vegetasi Hutan Kota Cibubur dan Hutan Kota Patriot
Authors: Handayani Handayani , Ahmed Yasser
Published: February 2024

Struktur vegetasi merupakan dasar utama kajian ekologi. Struktur vegetasi didasarkan oleh parameter vegetasi seperti dominansi, densitas, frekuensi, indeks nilai penting (INP) dan keanekaragaman jenis. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui struktur dan komposisi vegetasi hutan kota Cibubur Jakarta timur dan hutan kota Patriot Bekasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode transek kuadrat (quadrat transect) dengan menetapkan lokasi penelitian secara Purposive sampling di bagi menjadi empat titik (stasiun) dengan ukuran ditentukan berdasarkan habitus tanaman yaitu semak/perdu (2x2 m2 ), pancang (5x5 m2 ), tiang (10x10 m2 ) dan pohon (20x20 m2 ). Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Analisis data secara kuantitaitf dengan menggunakan analisis vegetasi yaitu kerapatan (Kr), Frekuensi (Fr), Dominansi (Dr), dan Indeks Keankeragaman (Ĥ). Hasil penelitian pada hutan kota Cibubur didapatkan 9 famili yang terdiri dari 18 spesies dengan total jumlah individu sebanyak 203 dan nilai INP didapatkan 49,1 %, serta indeks keanekaragaman (Ĥ) adalah 1,508. Sedangkan pada hutan kota Patriot Bekasi ditemukan sebanyak 13 famili yang terdiri dari 20 spesies dengan total jumlah individu sebanyak 133 dan nilai INP tertinggi terdapat pada spesies mahoni (Swetenia Mahagoni L. Jacq) dengan nilai sebesar 43,9 % serta indeks keanekaragaman tumbuhan pada hutan kota Cibubur adalah H’= 1,308 dan hutan kota Patriot adalah H’= 1,021. Hutan kota Cibubur memiliki nilai kemerataan yang tinggi (0,607) dikarenakan pada hutan kota ini memiliki spesies dengan masing-masing jumlah individu yang relatif sama atau merata. Sedangkan hutan kota Patriot memiliki nilai kemerataan yang rendah (0,319).
Pengaruh Monosodium Glutamat (MSG) Terhadap Laju Korosi Baja Karbon yang Direndam Dalam Air Bersirkulasi
Authors: Prayitno Dody , Riyono Joko , Budiyanto Chandra
Published: February 2024

Green inhibitor merupakan istilah bagi inhibitor-inhibitor korosi yang ramah lingkungan, salah satu contoh adalah monosodium Glutamat (MSG). MSG mampu menurunkan laju korosi baja yang direndam dalam air yang tidak bersirkulasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh MSG terhadap laju korosi baja karbon yang terendam dalam air bersirkulasi. Metode. Uji korosi menggunakan metode kehilangan berat. Sampel direndam didalam air (20 liter). Berat MSG yang dilarutkan dalam air adalah 1000 gram. Pompa air akuarium digunakan untuk mensirkulasi air. Suhu air adalah suhu kamar (27 oC). Kesimpulan. Konsentrasi MSG (1000 gram/25 liter air) mampu menurunkan laju korosi baja karbon menjadi 0,112 – 0,247 millimeter per year (mmy).
Studi Kasus: Apa Kaleng Minuman Dapat Mencegah Korosi Baja ST 37?
Authors: Prayitno Dody , Zulmi Afif Aulia
Published: February 2024

Jumlah limbah kaleng minuman semakin meningkat sehingga perlu tindakan serius untuk mencegah terjadinya pencemaran lingkungan. Unsur utama kaleng minuman adalah aluminium. Pada lain pihak, aluminium sering digunakan sebagai anoda korban untuk mencegah terjadinya korosi pada baja. Terbuka peluang penelitian untuk mendaur ulang kaleng aluminium menjadi anoda korban. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjawab pertanyaan “apakah kaleng aluminium dapat digunakan sebagai anoda korban untuk mencegah korosi pada baja?”. Metode penelitian. Kaleng minuman sebagai anoda korban dipakai secara langsung dalam wujud lembaran atau dileburkan dulu untuk menjadi as cast. Baja ST 37 dipakai sebagai material yang dilindungi dari korosi. Media korosi adalah air tawar. Uji korosi dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kehilangan berat. Suhu pengujian adalah suhu kamar. Kesimpulan. Kaleng minuman dapat mencegah korosi baja ST 37 yang terendam dimedia air tawar
Studi Monosodium Glutamat (MSG) Sebagai Inhibitor pada Baja Karbon Rendah
Authors: Pratama Muhammad Putra , Prayitno Dody
Published: February 2024

Korosi atau karat sering dijumpai pada kendaraan bermotor, peralatan rumah tangga. Inhibitor adalah bahan yang digunakan untuk mencegah korosi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui inhibitor dari Asam Glutamat (MSG) atau C5H9NO4 terhadap laju korosi baja pada media air tawar dan larutan cuka dapur. Metode uji korosi adalah metode kehilangan berat. Variasi MSG adalah 0 mg. 1 mg dan 30 mg. Volume air tawar dan cuka dapur adalah constant yaitu 100 ml. Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut. Pertama, dalam air tawar, penambahan inhibitor mampu menurunkan laju korosi baja. Penambahan inhibitor dari 1 mg ke 30 mg (dalam 100 ml air tawar) tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan untuk menurunkan laju korosi baja. Kedua, dalam media cuka dapur, penambahan inhibitor MSG menurunkan laju korosi baja. Penurunan korosi baja akan semakin menurun tajam bila konsenterasi MSG meningkat menjadi 30 mg/ 100 ml cuka.
Komparasi Konsep Arsitektur Neo Vernakular pada Bandar Udara Soekarno Hatta Terminal 2, Tangerang dan Juanda, Sidoarjo
Authors: S.M Alif Yudha , Kridarso Etty R , Wijayanto Punto
Published: February 2024

Arsitektur neo vernakular merupakan konsep arsitektur yang memadukan unsur lokal/tradisional yang berkembang pada era postmodern. Bandara Soekarno-Hatta di Tangerang, Banten dan Bandara Juanda di Sidoarjo, Jawa Timur adalah contoh bangunan yang menggunakan pendekatan arsitektur neo vernakular. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan arsitektur neo vernakular pada bangunan bandara. Perbandingan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data yang digunakan adalah hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Salah satu konsep arsitektur neo vernakular pada bandara adalah penggunaan atap berupa bubungan atap dan kumpulan bangunan yang memunculkan bentuk tradisional, pencahayaan dan penghawaan alami yang dapat melestarikan dan mengedepankan budaya lokal, dapat dilihat dari sistem kompatibilitas lingkungan.
Model Jendela pada Bangunan Training and Sport Center di Dunia
Authors: A Lasuna , M.B Susetyarto , Inavonna Inavonna
Published: February 2024

Pemilihan material pada jendela sangatlah penting, karena elemen jendela termasuk salah satu yang paling sering menjadi incaran dan mengalami rusak yang cukup parah jika terjadinya aksi vandalisme. Jendela merupakan salah satu elemen penting dalam sebuah bangunan. Karena jendela adalah tempat yang memiliki peran penting dalam pertukaran sirkulasi udara maupun pencahayaan alami dari sinar matahari. Dengan adanya jendela membuat pertukaran sirkulasi di dalam bangunan menjadi lebih baik, begitu juga dengan pencahayaan dari luar yang masuk ke dalam bangunan. Elemen jendela pada bangunan juga bisa menjadi salah satu faktor keindahan pada bangunan, dengan cara memainkan bentuk jendela, besar atau kecilnya jendela atau dengan penggunaan material yang digunakan pada jendela. Material pada kaca jendela juga sangat beragam. Kusen jendela biasanya menggunakan kayu atau aluminium. Ada juga jendela yang tidak dapat dibuka atau yang biasa disebut jendela mati. Jendela mati biasanya hanya dipergunakan untuk mendapatkan penerangan dari sinar matahari ke dalam bangunan. Banyak juga yang menggunakan jendela sebagai pengganti dinding pada bangunan. Bangunan training center banyak yang menggunakan jendela kaca menjadi dinding terutama pada fasad bangunan. Bangunan LCFC Training Ground memiliki kesamaan Dalian Football Youth Training Center, yang membedakan hanya jenisnya saja. Sedangkan bangunan Feyenoord Training Complex memiliki bentuk jendela yaitu persegi panjang dan trapesium. Material kusen yang digunakan dari ketiga bangunan ini adalah alumunium. Ketiga jendela pada bangunan ini memiliki perbedaan, pada bangunan LCFC memiliki jenis jendela geser, Feyenoord memiliki jenis jendela mati dan Dalian memiliki jenis jendela ayun. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif-komparatif, menganalisis dan membandingkan jendela pada bangunan lainnya. Studi preseden dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan kriteria dari mempelajari objek jendela pada bangunan training center.
Studi Komparasi Penerapan Arsitektur Metafora Terhadap Struktur Atap dan Estetika pada Bangunan Bandar Udara di Indonesia
Authors: Renur Muhammad Siddiq Alfarabi , Susetyarto Martinus Bambang , Tundono Sri
Published: February 2024

Menyalurkan bahasa atau makna dari sebuah bentuk merupakan latar belakang penelitian ini agar dapat memahami bagaimana menerjemahkan sebuah bahasa atau makna dari sebuah bentuk ke sebuah bangunan. Fokus penelitian ini adalah meneliti beberapa bangunan di Indonesia dengan tipologi Bandar Udara yang beberapa menggunakan Arsitektur Metafora. Bangunan skala besar seperti bandar udara ini kerap menggunakan bahasa atau makna dari sebuah bentuk dalam bangunannya, dan lagi bandar udara yang merupakan bangunan skala besar juga menjadi bangunan yang ikonik di tempatnya, baik itu karena kemegahannya, sejarahnya, bahkan keunikannya. Dalam penelitian ini, adapun metode yang digunakan untuk menjabarkan isi dari tulisan ini yaitu deskriptif-komparatif, menganalisis dan membandingkan unsur apa saja yang terkandung dalam sebuah rancangan yang menerjemahkan bahasa atau makna dari sebuah bentuk. Sehingga dengan adanya penelitian ini dapat memperjelas dan dipahami oleh pembaca mengenai penerapan Arsitektur Metafora dalam sebuah bangunan sebagai panduan dalam mendesain karya Tugas Akhir penulis.
Somapacitan (Sogroya)
Authors: CADTH
Published: February 2024

CADTH reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class.

The assessments inform non-binding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada's federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec.

This review assesses somapacitan (Sogroya), 5 mg/1.5 mL (3.3 mg/mL), 10 mg/1.5 mL (6.7 mg/mL), 15 mg/1.5 mL (10 mg/mL) as a prefilled pen for subcutaneous injection.

Indication: For the long-term treatment of pediatric patients who have growth failure due to an inadequate secretion of endogenous growth hormone (growth hormone deficiency).
Strategy focused instruction in literacy education and second language learning for adults (LESLLA) in the Netherlands
Authors: Dalderop Kaatje , Andringa Sible , Rispens Judith
Published: February 2024

This survey study focused on the strategies that LESLLA teachers in the Netherlands model and train in their classes. A questionnaire was developed aiming at tapping into four different strategy types: metacognitive, social, affective and cognitive strategies. Eighty two LESLLA teachers participated in the study. The study revealed remarkable differences between teachers: 17% of the respondents could be characterized as strongly strategy focused, whereas 41% of the participants was categorized as strategy focused and 32% as moderately strategy focused. 10% of the teachers reported to rarely focus on any strategy at all. The results showed that the teachers in our sample focused more frequently on metacognitive and social strategies and less on affective and cognitive strategies. Strategy focus could not be related to teacher characteristics, such as their training or their years of teaching experience, and also not to the proficiency level of their learners.
Redefining Employability Skills in the Fourth Industrial Revolution: A Comparative Analysis with Nyerere's Second and Third Industrial Revolutions
Authors: Kamuzora Aurelia Ngirwa
Published: February 2024

The late Mwalimu Julius Nyerere is considered as one of the pioneers of the African revolution, his struggles entailed the economic change that embodied the employability transformations in order to increase production and enhance growth. However, changes in the industrial revolution as the result of technological changes resulted in the shift of employment patterns across generations from the Nyerere generation which represent the second and third industrial generation to the new fourth industrial revolution (4IR) which is characterized by high technological innovations. These innovations have led to the change in the government policies in order to equip youths especially university graduates with relevant skills to cope with the speed of 4IR. Despite the efforts undertaken by governments to address and enhance soft and technical skills development most graduates have been fearing of losing chances before these technological innovations, therefore the current study explores youth perception on the employability status in the face of 4IR in Tanzania using probit model from 100 students at Mzumbe university who were randomly sampled. The results reveal that there is a positive relationship between life/soft skills, technological/hard skills, awareness of 4IR, preparation for self-employment, and graduate’s employability in 4IR, shown by positive coefficients of 0.514, 0.337, 0.976 and 1.038 respectively. Life/soft skills, technological/hard skills, awareness of industry 4.0, and preparation for self-employment were found significant at a 5% significance level with p-values of 0.000, 0.034, 0.033, and 0.029 respectively. Simply the findings suggest that a graduate (finalist) who is aware of industry 4.0, is prepared for self-employment, and have soft/life skills and technological/hard skills. Therefore, the study recommends that higher learning institutions and government authorities governing higher learning should be investment in the soft skills among youths, and enhance entrepreneurial course that constitutes innovation and creativity components in order to enable graduates and youths be able to cope with the speed of the technological and industrial demands for employability.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO PAPEL DO PROFISSIONAL DA PSICOPEDAGOGIA NAS INSTITUIÇÕES DE ENSINO
Authors: Pimenta Danielly de Lima , Vieira Tiago Soares , Diniz José Paulo Costa , Vieira Franciédina Aparecida Soares , Carneiro Kátia Beatriz Vieira , Nascimento Marcia Soares do
Published: February 2024

É quase que impossível negar a importância de um profissional quando esse se coloca à disposição do processo de ensino-aprendizagem. A Psicopedagogia, por sua vez, tem se mostrado com veemência na atualidade, pois em consonância com as instituições de ensino, o trabalho do psicopedagogo tem auxiliado nas dificuldades e no desenvolvimento das crianças em seu cotidiano. Com isso, surge a seguinte problemática: Qual a importância do papel do profissional da Psicopedagogia nas instituições de ensino? Para discorrer sobre tal problema, este trabalho teve como objetivo geral discutir a importância do papel do psicopedagogo nas instituições de ensino. O processo metodológico se deu a partir de uma pesquisa-ação, sendo bibliográfica e de campo dentro de uma abordagem qualitativa em que foi construído um questionário estruturado, por meio do Google forms, contendo quatro perguntas subjetivas, direcionado a três psicopedagogas em busca de discutir a importância desse profissional dentro da escola. Os teóricos referenciados para a construção da pesquisa foram: BOSSA (2007); SAMPAIO; TIMBÓ (2019); BRASIL; FILIPE (2020); MANSINI (2006), entre outros. O estudo mostrou que as psicopedagogas, depois que fizeram a pós-graduação em Psicopedagogia, perceberam que os educadores em si precisam sobretudo, de um olhar inclusivo e voltado para o real e significativo desenvolvimento das crianças, principalmente aquelas que precisam de um acompanhamento especializado para o seu crescimento enquanto sujeito social. Conclui-se que ficou claro o quanto o profissional da Psicopedagogia tem importância para a comunidade escolar, pois todos têm o direito de aprender e devem ser incluídos no processo de aprendizagem.
O MENORISMO E AS CONTRADIÇÕES HISTÓRICAS NA REALIDADE DE CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES NO BRASIL
Authors: Menezes Caroline Alves da Costa
Published: February 2024

A história dos adolescentes em conflito com a Lei é um dos fenômenos mais complexos de consolidação e efetivação dos direitos no Brasil. Apesar da legislação considerada avançada, o “menorismo” é visto de forma muito presente. Apresento, então, o contexto histórico e o impacto no atual momento ao que se refere às regulamentações. Em continuidade, retomo brevemente os conceitos da Análise Institucional e o percurso da pesquisa que estruturou o desenvolvimento do presente trabalho, apostando na importância das práticas de novos discursos e intervenções institucionais.