bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MEKANISASI ALAT DAN DIVERSIFIKASI BERBAGAI PRODUK OLAHAN SINGKONG UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PANGSA PASAR DI DESA GANDASOLI KABUPATEN SUBANG
Authors: Suhartono Roni
Published: November 2019

ABSTRAK                                                               Desa Gandasoli merupakan suatu desa yang ada di Kabupaten Subang, dengan populasi masyarakatnya bekerja menjadi petani singkong. Permasalahan muncul ketika panen harga singkong sangat murah, sehingga perlu diolah lebih lanjut, akan tetapi tidak faham bagaimana cara pengolahannya. Tim Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Politeknik Negeri Subang menawarkan solusi kepada masyarakat desa Gandosoli berupa pembentukan KUBE (Kelompok Usaha Bersama), pemberian mesin, pelatihan pengolahan singkong dan manajemen pemasaran, serta pengurusan izin jual berbentuk Pirt. Setelah melakukan serangkaian kegiatan tersebut terjadi peningkatan keterampilan dan pengetahuan dalam mengolah singkong dan terbentuklah KUBE dengan nama Gandasoli Mandiri yang siap dalam memproduksi olahan singkong. Olahan singkong yang sudah siap jual adalah opak dan tepung aci. Kata kunci: PKM, pengolahan singkong, desa Gandasoli. ABSTRACTGandasoli Village is a village in Subang Regency, with a population of people working as cassava farmers. The problem arises when harvesting cassava prices very cheap, so it needs to be processed further, but do not understand how to process. Community Service Team (PKM) The Subang State Polytechnic offers a solution to the community of Gandosoli village in the form of the establishment of KUBE (Joint Business group), machine delivery, cassava processing training and marketing management, and management Pirt-shaped selling permit. After doing a series of activities, there is an increase in skills and knowledge in processing cassava and formed KUBE with the name of Gandasoli Mandiri ready in producing processed cassava.Processed cassava that is ready to sell is opak and starch. Keywords: PKM, cassava processing, Gandasoli village
PENINGKATAN USAHA BATA PEJATEN SEBAGAI POTENSI PRODUK UNGGULAN DESA PEJATEN
Authors: Sunarsih Ni Made , Widyani Anak Agung Dwi , Wirasutama Cokorda Putra , Pradnyanita A A Sagung Intan
Published: November 2019

ABSTRAK                                                               UKM dalam kegiatan ini yaitu UKM Surya Nadi yang dimiliki oleh Bapak I Nyoman Sudiarsa.  Berdasarkan hasil observasi yang telah dilakukan tim ternyata UKM tersebut memiliki keberlanjutan usaha yang sangat menjanjikan dan membutuhkan pembinaan dan pendampingan. Permasalahan yang ditemukan pada UKM yaitu 1) Peralatan (matris) dan mesin cetak dalam proses produksi banyak yang rusak dan tidak dapat dipakai optimal; 2) Rak pengering dan alas cetak (eled) rusak dan banyak dimakan rayap; 3) Tungku pembakaran dan ruang penampungan bahan bakar (sabut kelapa dankayu bakar) yang sudah mulai tidak layak pakai ; 4) Ruang penjemuran yang belum memadai; 5) Layout ruang produksi belum sistematis, sehingga bekerja belum efektif, dan belum tertatanya dengan baik dan rapi ruang produksi; 6) Pengelolaan manajemen dan pembukuan masih sangat sederhana; 7) Belum memiliki papan nama, dan website untuk sarana promosi; 8) Tidak memperhatikan kesehatan dan kebersihan dalam bekerja. Solusi yang ditawarkan padaUKM berdasarkan prioritas yaitu 1) Pengadaan rak pengering berbahan stainles steel; 2) Perbaikan  alas cetak (eled); 3) Perbaikan dan pembangunan tungku pembakaran dan ruang penyimpanan bahan bakar. Kata kunci: UKM, Bata Pres, Pengadaan dan Perbaikan Alat Produksi ABSTRACTUKM in this activity is UKM Surya Nadi which is owned by Mr. I NyomanSudiarsa. Based on the results of observations made by the team, it turns out that the UKM has a very promising business continuity and requires guidance and assistance. Problems found in UKM are 1) Equipment (matrices) and printing machines in many production processes are damaged and cannot be used optimally; 2) Drying racks and printing pads (eled) are damaged and are often eaten by termites; 3) Burning stoves and fuel storage rooms (coconut husks and firewood) that have started to be unfit for use; 4) Inadequate drying space; 5) Layout of the production space has not been systematic, so that work has not been effective, and the production space is not well organized and neat; 6) Management and bookkeeping is still very simple; 7) Do not have a signboard, and a website for promotional facilities; 8) Not paying attention to health and hygiene at work. Solutions offered to UKM based on priorities are 1) Procurement of drying racks made from stainless steel; 2) Repair of the printed mat (eled); 3) Repair and construction of furnaces and fuel storage rooms; Keywords: UKM, Bata Pres, Procurement and Repair of Production Equipment
PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK PADAT DARI AMPAS BIOGAS (BIO-SLURRY) KOTORAN SAPI DI DESA PERESAK KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Muanah Muanah
Published: November 2019

ABSTRAKSalah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan masyarakat dalam bertani adalah kecukupan pupuk dalam pemeliharaan.  Melihat fenomena yang terjadi beberap dekade ini masyarakat sering mengalami gagal panen disebabkan langkanya ketersediaan pupuk, sehingga menyebabkab masa pemupukan tertunda. Maka dari itu, kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan kepada masyarakat desa Peresak untuk mengolah ampas biogas (Bio-Slurry) kotoran sapi menjadi pupuk organik padat. Kegiatan pendampingan ini dilakukan supaya masyarakat mampu mengahasilkan pupuk organik dengan kandungan hara yang tinggi. Selain itu, hasil yang diharapkan dari pupuk organik bio-slurry ini dapat mengurangi ketergantungan masyarakat terhadap penggunaan pupuk kimia, karena pupuk organik yang dihasilkan sudah mencukupi nutrisi yang dibutuhkan oleh tanaman dan dapat memperbaiki kondisi tanah secara perlahan serta dapat menekan biaya produksi. Kata kunci: Kotoran sapi, bio-slurry, pupuk organik, nutrisi.ABSTRACTOne of the factors affecting the success of the community in farming is the adequacy of fertilizer in the maintenance.  Seeing the phenomenon that occurs several decades the community often experienced crop failure due to the scarred availability of fertilizer, so that the fertilization period is delayed. Therefore, this activity aims to provide counseling and training to the community of Peresak village to process biogas pulp (Bio-Slurry) of cow manure into solid organic fertilizer. This mentoring activity is done so that people are able to reduce organic fertilizer with high nutrient content. In addition, the expected result of bio-slurry organic fertilizer can reduce public dependence on the use of chemical fertilizers, because the resulting organic fertilizer is sufficient nutrients needed by plants and can improve soil conditions and can reduce production costs. Keywords: Cow manure, bio-slurry, organic fertilizer, nutrients.
Tectonic setting of the middle-late cambrian deposits of isl. Bolshevik and isl. Troynoy (Russian Arctic): a case of clastic rocks from metaterrigeneous complexes
Authors: Fokin P. A. , Yapaskurt V. O. , Nikishin A. M.
Published: November 2019

Abstract The new data on the tectonic settings and sedimentational circumstances of the Middle-Late Cambrian deposits of the southern part of the North Kara terrane, presented in our research, the data induced from the studies of clastic rocks in the basement metaterrigeneous complexes of Troynoy island (archipelago Izvestia CEC) and the northern part of Bolshevik island (archipelago Severnaya Zemlya). The sandstones of both regions are similar in the lithic wacke composition and contain the same groups of rocks fragments. Clastic zircons and Cr-spinels from sandstones of both regions have the same Zr/Hf and TiO2/Al2O3 ratios, respectively.

The similarity of even-aged sediments from both regions can be explained by their accumulation due to the demolition of detrital material from a single source eroded area, which is a segment of the accretionary uplift of the Timan‒Severnaya Zemlya orogenic belt, with the newly formed continental Neoproterozoic-Cambrian crust. The low and medium-grade metamorphosed terrigeneous complexes dominated in the structure of the source area. Presence of volcanic and intrusive complexes in the source area is marked by clastic Cr-spinels with geochemical signatures of volcanic arc and suprasubductional ophiolites origin. By the beginning of the Ordovician, the Middle Late Cambrian sediments were also crushed, metamorphosed, and included in the structure of the Timan‒ Severnaya Zemlya orogenic belt.

Peculiarities of petrographic and grain-size composition and sorting of the sandstones from the north of Bolshevik island are more typical for the sediments of gravity turbidite flows, in deep or relatively deep water conditions. The deposits of Troynoy island could be formed at shallow and coastal-marine environments.
Suprasubduction volcanism of Chukotka terrane in the late jurassic– early cretaceous (Arctic region, Russia)
Authors: Vatrushkina E. V. , Tuchkova M. I. , Sokolov S. D.
Published: November 2019

Abstract The age and geodynamic position of the volcanic source of the Upper JurassicLower Cretaceous deposits of Western Chukotka were determined. Products of synchronous volcanism were revealed by detailed lithological studies. Following sedimentological analysis results we established an admixture of pyroclastic material in the Oxford-Kimmeridgian deposits of the Chukotka microcontinent, indicating the effect of synchronous volcanism on sedimentation. It was shown that the source of pyroclastic material was the intraoceanic Kulpolney island arc, which existed in the northern part of the Proto-Arctic Ocean.The accumulation of the Tithonian‒ Valanginian deposits occurred in the back-arc basin at the edge of Chukotka microcontinent. Characteristics of the Tithonian‒ Berriasian sandstones are given, which contain significant proportion of ash material in the matrix, as well as lithoclasts and monomineral grains of volcanic origin, predominant in the clasts. With the use of geochemical analysis of volcanic pebbles, the presence of the differentiated series from basaltic andesites to rhyolites in the volcanic source is proved.

The suprasubduction origin of the volcanic source is established. The cessation of volcanic activity in Valangin era is confirmed by lack of presence of synchronous pyroclastic material and an insignificant amount of volcanic clasts in Valanginian sandstones. The obtained data of UPb isotope dating of zircons isolated from the Tithonian-Valanginian sandstones and andesite pebbles of the Tithonian conglomerates made it possible to determine the time for the existence of suprasubduction volcanism on the Chukotka margin in the period of 150140 Ma.
ALAT EKSTRAKTOR-EVAPORATOR ZAT WARNA ALAMI DARI BUAH MANGROVE, MAHONI DAN KULIT TINGI UNTUK PEWARNA BATIK RAMAH LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Paryanto Paryanto , Nur Adrian , Nurcahyanti Desy
Published: November 2019

Penggunaan zat warna alami sekarang sudah mulai ditinggalkan karena adanya zat warna sintetis yang  praktis dalam penggunaanya, serta mempunyai warna yang  mencolok dan lebih seragam, mudah diaplikasikan. Dalam penggunaannya zat warna sintesis berbahaya bagi kesehatan dan lingkungan karena mengandung racun berupa logam berat, sehingga mulai dilakukan alternative penggatinya yaitu dengan cara megembangkan zat warna alami dari sumber-sumber hayati seperti buah mangrove spesies rhizopora mucronata/stylosa, kulit kayu mahoni, dan kulit kayu ting, tetapi zat warna alami ini ada kendala dalam pengaplikasiannya terutama pada batik. Untuk menanggulangi masalah tersebut diatas maka dibuat alat ekstraktor dan evaporator yang menghasilkan zat warna alami dalam bentuk konsentrat tinggi. Untuk menghasilkan konsentrat tinggi zat warna alami dari sumber hayati (mangrove spesies rhizopora mucronata/stylosa, kulit mahoni, dan kulit kayu tingi  diperlukan alat ekstraktor-evaporator. Spesifikasi alat ekstraktor-evaporator terdiri atas tangki berdiameter 20 cm dan tinggi 40 cm, peralatan ini diaplikasikan di mitra pertama dan pewarnaan di mitra kedua, Pada kegiatan yang dilakukan bagi mitra pertama adalah membuat zat warna alami dengan menggunakan alat ekstraktor-evaporator, sedangkan mitra kedua mengaplikasikan zat warna alami yang dihasilkan oleh mitra pertama. Kata Kunci:  batik, ekstraktor-eveporator,  zat warna alami
EKSTRAKSI ANTIOKSIDAN PADA LIDAH BUAYA (Aloe vera) BERBANTU GELOMBANG MIKRO
Authors: Kusumaningrum Maharani , Harianingsih Harianingsih
Published: November 2019

Antioksidan sangat diperlukan oleh kesehatan tubuh sebagai penangkal radikal bebas. Banyak penelitian yang mengkaji adanya antioksidan pada beberapa tanaman. Pada penelitian ini dikaji antioksidan yang terdapat pada lidah buaya. Karena lidah buaya dianggap sebagai tanaman yang mudah dikembangbiakkan serta murah, sehingga akan menghasilkan antioksidan dengan biaya bahan baku yang murah. Proses ekstraksi antioksidan dilakukan dengan menggunakan bantuan gelombang mikro dengan pelarut n heksane dan methanol. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa  pada proses ekstraksi berbantu gelombang mikro penggunaan pelarut n-heksane akan efektif jika ditambahkan pelarut methanol yang lebih polar. Antioksidan dari lidah buaya  optimum sebesar 56,29% pada suhu 50oC dan waktu ekstraksi 5 jam. Antioksidan juga akan optimum dihasilkan jika konsentrasi pelarut n-heksan 60 % sebesar 13,78%. Kata kunci : aloe vera, antioksidan, ekstraksi
PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DARI AIR REBUSAN OLAHAN KEDELAI MENGGUNAKAN EFFECTIVE MIKROORGANISME
Authors: Suwardiyono Suwardiyono , Maharani Farikha , Harianingsih Harianingsih
Published: November 2019

Penelitian pembuatan pupuk organik cair dari air rebusan olahan kedelai dengan penambahan effevtive mikroorganisme (EM4) sebagai bioaktivator bertujuan untuk menentukan pengaruh waktu fermentasi terhadap kandungan Nitrogen (N) dan Fospor (P) dalam pupuk organik cair. Metode pembuatan pupuk organic cair inimerupakan proses fermentasi 500 ml air rebusan kedelai dalam bak fermentor dengan penambahan EM4 sebanyak 15ml dan sukrosa dan variasi waktu fermentasi 4,6,8,10,12,14 hari. Variasi pengambilan sampel berikutnya dilakukan dengan penambahan EM4 sebanyak 5,10,15, 20 ml dan waktu fermentasi 14 hari. Parameter yang diuji adalah prosentase nitrogen dan Fosfor menggunakan uji Kjeldah dan dilanjutkan dengan uji kandungan Fosfor menggunakan spektrofotometer pada panjang gelombang 650-750nm. Hasil dari penelitian ini dengan penambahan 15 ml EM4 diperoleh prosentase nitrogen dan phosphor pada hari ke-10 sebesar 0,302% dan 0,0068%. Semakin lama waktu fermentasi maka prosentase semakin turun antara lain pada waktu 14 hari kandungan nitrogen dan phosphor yang diperoleh 0,128 % dan 0,0014%..

Kata kunci : Air rebusan Kedelai, Effective Microorganisme, Pupuk Organik Cair
RAPD-Contaminant Indicative Bands Induced by Sodium Lauryl Sulfate of Economic Fish (Sardine Aurita) from Libyan Coasts
Authors: Habib Tito N. , El-Sayed Mohamed F. , Ali Fathi M. , Almsatar Tawfiq M.
Published: November 2019

The presence of sodium Lauryl sulfates (SLS) as synthetic detergents, in marine environment arises mainly from its presence in complex domestic and industrial effluents as well as its release directly from some applications (e.g., oil dispersants and pesticides). It has been reported that SLS is toxic and affects survival of aquatic animals such as fishes, microbes like yeasts and bacteria. It is also toxic to mammals like mice and humans but to a lesser extent. Many studies have shown that the direct discharge of untreated wastewater into aquatic environment containing anionic surfactants causes significant damage to the aquatic environment due to the growth of algae that consume oxygen needed for the life of aquatic organisms. These damages in the aquatic environment are caused not only by the presence of anionic surfactants (SLS), but also by their interaction with other pollutants in the aquatic environment, which increases their toxic effect on aquatic organisms. Such detergents, however, became a public nuisance because they were neither soluble nor biodegradable. The present study intended to evaluate the fate of SLS as synthetic detergents on Tripoli coastal site of Libya, and quantifying their impacts on fish (Sardine aurita) DNA mutation, compared with other species through literature review. Our results provide functional evidence for genome toxicity of fish, of the DNA mutation caused by detergents effluents. This study provides the rationale for a simple genetic test to identify the impacts of detergents on aquatic ecosystem of Libyan coastal region.
Pathophysiological Mechanisms Destruction of the Lung Connective Tissue in Tuberculosis
Authors: Shevchenko O. S. , Ovcharenko I. A. , Todoriko L. D.
Published: November 2019

Background. The restructuring of the lung tissue stroma during destructive tuberculosis is one of the most important pathological events in the formation of residual changes in the lung tissue during tuberculosis inflammation. Most patients with tuberculosis have destructive forms of this disease. Therefore, studies of pathomorphological changes in the pulmonary tissue of tuberculosispatients are very relevant. It is known that the formation of decavities in volves the destruction of the extracellular matrix, which includes collagen fibers that support the structure of the lungs. The destruction of this matrix leads to the destruction of lung tissue and is a consequence of the activity of proteinase enzymes. One of the products of the destruction of collagen fibers of the lung tissue is oxyproline and its fractions. It has been proventhatin the lungs collagen fibers break down matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), which belong to the family of proteinases, and are able to affectall component soft he extracellular matrix. The process of MMP synthesis is regulated at the transcription level, and the irproteolytic activity is controlled by proenzymes, as well as inhibition of active enzymes by endogenous inhibitors, α2-macroglobulin and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMP), which play an important role in fibrosis processes. However, it is important not only the level of MMP, but also their ratio with TIMP. An increase in the level of TIMP over MMP leads to the degradation of capillaries of the interalveolar septa, while the predominance of MMP over TIMP leads to the destruction of the component soft he extracellular matrix. Recent studies indicate the role of aldosterone in the processes of fibrosis. It is able to activate blood monocytes, induce in flammation, lead to impaired fibrinolysis. Also aldosterone is able to enhance the synthesis and accumulation of collagen. Elevated levels of aldosterone, stimulating the growth of smooth muscle fibers, contribute to the development of fibrosis in the lungs. There is evidence that aldosterone is able to enhance the degradation of the extracellular matrix through the activation of MMP.

Conclusions. Thus, the destruction of the extracellular matrixis one of the most important pathological event sin the formation of residual changes in the lung tissue with tuberculous inflammation.
Perspective Treatment Goals for Brain Protection in Case of Acute Ischemia
Authors: Dzyak L. A. , Tsurkalenko O. S. , Suk V. M.
Published: November 2019

Abstract. Ischemic stroke initiates a cascade of biochemical reactions, among which the processes of free radical oxidation occupy a key place. The most important place in management this disease takes reperfusion therapy, the conduct of which is closely related to the problem of neuroprotection. Use of antioxidants is a promising direction for the treatment of ischemic stroke. They have antioxidant effects and could prevent free radical processes. Edaravone is a new low molecular weight free radical scavenger, which inhibits the ischemic cascade. The article provides an overview of studies on the effectiveness and safety of edaravone in patients with ischemic stroke.
AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ HUKUKUNDA YENİLİK POLİTİKALARININ DÜZENLENMESİ VE UYUMLAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: AYATA Zeynep
Published: November 2019

Yenilik son dönemlerde çok tartışılan ve birçok kesim tarafından ekonomik büyümenin en önemli motoru olarak görülen bir kavram olmuştur. Yeniliğin ekonomik yapıdan tüketici haklarına, çevre sorunlarından iş gücü piyasalarına, uluslararası eşitsizlikten rekabetçi yapılara kadar varan çok taraflı etkilerinin olması bu alanda kamunun müdahalesini ve düzenlemesini de zorunlu kılmaktadır. Ayrıca yenilik niteliği (çok çeşitli alanda ve çok paydaşlı olması, hızla değişmesi ve uzmanlık bilgisi gerektirmesi gibi) gereği farklı bir düzenleme sistemi ihtiyacı doğmaktadır. Avrupa Birliği tarafından da önerilen, esnek hukuki yapı olarak tarif edilen bu sistem, ihtiyaca çabuk cevap vermeyi kolaylaştırmakta ama bazı sakıncaları da beraberinde getirmektedir. Makalede esnek hukukun kuramları ve onlara getirilen eleştiriler tartışılmaktadır. Gelişmiş ülkelerle (Amerika Birleşik Devletleri) ve hatta gelişmekte (Çin) olan ülkelerle rekabet halinde olan Avrupa Birliği son yıllarda düzenleme yoluyla yenilikçiliğe destek vermekte ve bu süreçlere kamu yararına müdahale etmektedir. Farklı paydaşlar ve kurumlar aracılığı ile yapılan bu düzenlemeler makalenin bir diğer odak noktasını oluşturmaktadır. Üç ayrı alan temelinde örneklenerek yapılan bu tartışma Avrupa Birliği’nin ne şekilde düzenleme oluşturduğunu, uyumlulaştırma sorunları ve başarı ölçütleri tartışılmaktadır. Sonuç olarak Avrupa Birliği’nin içinde yaşanılan uyumlulaştırma sorunları ve karar alma süreçlerinin karmaşıklığı üye ülkeler arasında yeknesak bir başarı olmamasına yol açtığına işaret edilmektedir.
UPAYA PEMBINAAN TARI ANAK DI SANGGAR TARI PUTRA BIMA RESPATI SURABAYA
Authors: Mariati Pance
Published: November 2019

Upaya membentengi budaya daerah agar tidak mudah terpengaruh oleh budaya asing adalah dengan cara menguatkan serta melestarikan kesenian daerah. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk melestarikan kesenian daerah kota Surabaya khususnya untuk anak-anak adalah pembelajaran tari yang dilakukan di sanggar tari. Tujuan dilaksanakannya kegiatan tersebut adalah memberikan ruang bagi anak-anak untuk berekspresi dan berkarya seni, agar sejak dini anak dapat mengenal dan mencintai kesenian. Berdasarkan pemaparan di atas, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah, 1) untuk mengetahui latar belakang pembelajaran tari anak di Sanggar Tari Putra Bima Respati Surabaya; 2) untuk mendeskripsikan upaya pembinaan tari anak yang dilakukan di Sanggar Putra Bima Respati. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif yang mendeskripsikan upaya pembinaan tari anak di Sanggar Putra Bima Respati Surabaya. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses pembelajaran tari yang dilakukan di Sanggar Tari Putra Bima Respati sanggat disiplin dan tegas sehingga menghasilkan penari-penari yang mempunyai teknik gerak dan tubuh yang bagus dalam menari. Oleh karena itu, prestasi yang diperoleh sanggar Putra Bimarespati sampai pada tingkat Provinsi, Nasional, sampai Internasional.
PENGARUH PERILAKU AGRESIF PADA ANAK USIA DINI TERHADAP KECEMASAN DAN EMPATI
Authors: Fitriyah Fifi Khoirul
Published: November 2019

Perilaku agresif merupakan masalah serius yang terjadi bukan hanya di Indonesia, melainkan juga menjadi perhatian dunia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara perilaku agresif terhadap kecemasan dan empati pada anak usia dini di Kota Surabaya. Pendekatan penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan metode korelasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya korekasi yang signifikan antara perilaku agresif pada anak usia dini terhadap kecemasan dan empati. Rekomendasi untuk peneliti selanjutnya adalah agar mencari solusi atas perilaku agresif yang terjadi khususnya pada anak-anak.
Pengaruh Pelaksanaan Supervisi Akademik terhadap Peningkatan Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru di SDN Margorejo VI/524 dan SDN Baratajay
Authors: Rohmi Fauriza
Published: November 2019

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The principal is fully responsible for distributing education with the help of the teacher. In the process, teachers are required to be able to master four competencies, one of which is pedagogic competence. The competency aims to realize an educational learning for students. However, not all teachers master these competencies, so it is the responsibility of the principal to hold academic supervision activities. The activity is carried out by the authorities (headmaster) by giving guidance, in the form of class meetings / visits. That way, the teacher will get the provision of new learning and motivation to improve the pedagogical competence possessed. These activities can correct problems that occur during the learning process. The explanation above makes researchers interested in conducting research that aims to analyze the implementation of academic supervision in SDN Margorejo VI / 524 and SDN Baratajaya Surabaya. The two schools are located in Surabaya. In addition, the study was conducted with the aim of examining the influence of the implementation of academic supervision on teacher pedagogical competencies using quantitative descriptive research methods and spearman rank correlation with ordinal scale data. The researcher took the population in two schools with the number of respondents 102 then taken a sample of 81 respondents with a level of error of 0.05. The study was conducted by distributing questionnaires that have been tested valid and reliable. The results obtained were also obtained using SPSS 21 for Windows 2007. The results of the study were obtained using two data analysis techniques, namely descriptive analysis and Spearman rank correlation analysis. The results of the study indicate that the two schools actually carry out academic supervision activities to improve the teacher's pedagogical competence. So that the results obtained are 0.608 ** which means categorized as very good and good and classified as medium correlation with a significant correlation value of 0.000 < 0.05. So the hypothesis in this study is that H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected.

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PENINGKATAN PROFESIONALISME GURU DALAM MENGAJAR MELALUI SUPERVISI KUNJUNGAN KELAS DI SDN MARGOREJO III/405 SURABAYA TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: Susilowati Susilowati
Published: November 2019

Sikap profesional yang dimiliki oleh setiap guru akan menunjukkan kualitas guru yang sebenarnya. Kompetensi tersebut akan terwujud dalam bentuk penguasaan pengetahuan, keterampilan maupun sikap profesional dalam menjalankan fungsi sebagai guru. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan profesionalisme guru melalui supervisi kunjungan kelas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan sekolah (PTS). Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua siklus, setiap siklus terdiri dari empat kegiatan, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah observasi. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan kuantitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian tindakan sekolah menunjukkan profesionalisme guru meningkat dari siklus ke siklus, pada siklus I nilai rata-rata kompetensi pedagogik guru adalah 71,09. Sedangkan pada siklus ke II nilai rata-rata profesionalisme guru adalah 77,6. Indikator ketercapaian penelitian tindakan sekolah nilai rata-rata kemampan guru dalam mengajar diatas 75 melebihi target yang ditentukan peneliti.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU MELALUI SUPERVISI INFORMAL DI SDN MARGOREJO 1 SURABAYA
Authors: Anwar Umintrah
Published: November 2019

Kompetensi pedagogik merupakan kemampuan guru dalam mengelola pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogik guru melalui supervisi informal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan sekolah (PTS). Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua siklus, setiap siklus terdiri dari empat kegiatan, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah observasi dan ceklis. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan kuantitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian tindakan sekolah menunjukkan kompetensi pedagogik guru meningkat dari siklus ke siklus, pada pra siklus nilai rata-rata kompetensi pedagogik guru di SDN Margorejo I adalah 59,79 dengan  21 %  guru yang memiliki kriteria kurang, dan 79 % guru memiliki kriteria cukup. Pada siklus I (pertama)terjadi peningkatan 20,83 %. Pada siklus II (kedua) juga terjadi peningkatan sebesar 70,82 % pada kriteria baik, dari 20,83% pada siklus I (pertama)meningkat menjadi 91,67% pada siklus II (kedua). Pada siklus II (kedua) ini indikator ketercapaian kompetensi pedagogik guru sudah mencapai lebih dri 80% baik
Rescue Method Based on V2X Communication and Human Pose Estimation
Authors: Zarkeshev Azamat , Csiszár Csaba
Published: November 2019

Advances in science and technologies not only improve our workflow and increase the quality of life but also change the way emergency rescue operates. The eCall system is the evidence of such a new evolutionary step. However, studies are not available about 'smart' rescue methods of independent human (neither pedestrian nor a driver) who turned out to be on the roadside for one or another reason and need first aid. The research questions were how to increase the quality and speed of the rescue process by using Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communication and the human pose estimation function and how to increase the reliability of transmitted information. In the article, we presented an overview about the current state-of-the-art in human pose estimation technology, discussed current methods of rescue, concept, and disadvantages of the current approach, and finally proposed our own method of rescue based on blending of vehicular communication networks with advancements in human pose estimation function. The research novelty in a scientific sense is a concept of a new information management method, where Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) act as witnesses itself without any human intervention. An example of SOS Packet Format has been designed. We proposed a novel view on the future ambulance.
Relaxation Behavior of Residual Stress on Deck-to-Rib Welded Joints by Fatigue Loading in an Orthotropic Bridge Deck
Authors: Zhong Wen , Ding You-liang , Song Yong-sheng , Geng Fang-fang
Published: November 2019

To accurately evaluate the influence of the actual tension and compression state and stress ratio at the deck-to-rib welding seam position on the fatigue life of a bridge deck, this paper establishes a coupled stress analysis model that considers the welding residual stress and vehicle stress. Taking the Jiangyin Bridge as an example, a qualitative analysis of the fatigue life under the vehicle load and residual stress field is carried out using the proposed method. A case analysis showed that when the residual tensile stress in the welding seam position is superimposed on the mainly tensile cyclic vehicle load stress, the longitudinal stress relaxation exceeds the peak vehicle load stress; significant longitudinal stress relaxation occurred, while the transverse stress relaxation is not significant. However, when the residual tensile stress is superimposed on the mainly compressive cyclic vehicle load stress, the relaxations of both the longitudinal and transverse stresses are not obvious. Compared with the stress state of the welding point under the action of only the vehicle stress, when the coupling effect of the residual stress and vehicle stress is considered, i.e., the loading condition, the fatigue stress state of the weld point has undergone an essential change under cyclic compressive stress, that is, the compressive stress state that does not require a fatigue check is changed to the tensile stress state. Although the fatigue state of the tensile stress cycle condition has not changed, the fatigue life is reduced by varying degrees under either the compressive or tensile condition.
Ljós í myrkri: Saga kvikmyndunar á Íslandi
Authors: Norðfjörð Björn Ægir
Published: November 2019

This essay offers a succinct but comprehensive overview of Icelandic cinema from its early 20th-century emergence to the present day. Split into two parts, the first half focusses on filmmaking in Iceland prior to the founding of the Icelandic Film Fund in 1978, which was to establish a continuous local film production for the first time. Prior to that filmmaking in Iceland boiled down to the occasional efforts of local amateurs, albeit often quite skilled ones, and professional filmmakers visiting from abroad. Indeed, the few silent feature films made in the country all stemmed from foreign filmmakers adapting Icelandic literature and taking advantage of its photogenic landscapes. The first Icelandic feature was not made until 1948 and although immensely popular, like those that followed in its wake, the national audience was simply too small to sustain filmmaking without financial support. Although this changed fundamentally with the Icelandic Film Fund, which instigated contemporary Icelandic cinema and the subject of the essay’s second half, the Fund’s support proved insufficient as the novelty of Icelandic cinema began to wear off at the local box office in the late 1980s. The rescue came from outside sources, in the form of nordic and European film funds, whose support was to transnationalize Icelandic cinema in terms of not only financing and production but also themes and subject material. These changes are most apparent in Icelandic cinema of the 1990s which also began to garner interest at the international film festival circuit. In the first decade of the twenty first century, however, American genre cinema began to replace the European art film as the typical model for Icelandic filmmakers. Hollywood itself also began to show extensive interest in Icelandic landscapes for its runaway productions, as did many other foreign film crews. In this way Icelandic cinema is increasingly characterized by not only national and transnational elements but also international ones.
Hrifmagnsbíóið: Árbíóið, áhorfandinn og framúrstefnan
Authors: Gunning Tom
Published: November 2019

Í „Hrifmagnsbíóið: Árbíóið, áhorfandinn og framúrstefnan“ gerir Tom Gunning tilraun til þess að skrifa ,nýja sögu’ kvikmynda, þar sem þær eru bundnar öðrum öflum en þeim sem snúa að tengslum þeirra við frásagnarhefð skáldsögunnar og leikhúss. Gunning telur kvikmyndir frá upphafi aldar ávarpa áhorfendur á aðra leið en hefðbundnar frásagnarmyndir. Ein kenning hans er að kvikmyndir frá árunum 1900-1906 væru trúlegri til þess að hafa í frammi mælskufræði sýndarmennskunnar fremur en að hneppa áhorfendur í algleymi frásagnarinnar. Gildi „hrifmagnsbíósins“ eins og því er teflt fram liggur þá ekki síst í því hvernig það staðsetur áhorfandann á sögulega sértækan og skarphugsaðan hátt.
The Effects of Debt To Equity Ratio, Cash Ratio, Return on Assets, Growth Rate and Institutional Ownership Toward Dividend Policy at The Companies
Authors: Yoga I Gusti Agung Prama , Nida Desak Rurik Pradnya Paramitha , Pramadhi I Gusti Agung Krisna
Published: November 2019

A company founded is of three objectives, that is to say, to obtain maximum profit, to prosper the owner of the company, and to maximize the value of the company. The purpose of financial management itself is to help the achievement of the company goals. However, sometimes there is a conflict of interests between the owner and management which is called an agency problem that can be reduced with various mechanisms, one of which is the dividend policy. The present study examined what effects the debt to equity ratio, cash ratio, and return on assets, growth rate, and institutional ownership would have on the dividend policy of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2017. Being familiar with the effect of debt to equity ratio, cash ratio, and return on assets, growth rates and institutional ownership on dividend policy of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2017 is the aim of this study. The type of data used is entirely secondary data that was quantitative. Documentation is the method used in gathering data on this study. Data were analyzed using logistic regression models. Based on the analysis, it can be concluded that Return on Assets has a positive effect on dividend policy of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2017, while Debt to Equity Ratio, Cash Ratio, growth rate, and institutional ownership have no effect on the company's dividend policy in 2013-2017.
Evaluating the Influence of the Sportswear Brand Personality on Generation Y’s Customer Preference in Malaysia
Authors: Hardjono Budiono , Teng Cheam Yen , Amirtrianti Veralita
Published: November 2019

Y generation is an important target market in fashion products such as sportswear. Due to the big market potential, many of brand owners created various brand personality to attract the interest of this generation. This study attempts to explain whether there is a positive effect of brand personality on Gen Y's preference in choosing a sportswear brand. A purposive sampling was conducted by taking 300 Gen Y people distributed in the area of Central Malaysia. Using quantitative methods and multiple regression and t-test analysis, it was found that brand personality such as sincerity, competence, sophistication and ruggedness have a positive influence on Gen Y's preference in determining sportswear brand choices, while the personalities of excitement components are not proven to have significant influence. Marketer in sportswear industry should, however, carefully evaluate the nature of brand personality regarding any other variables that are not included in this research that should be addressed to the future research.
The Effect of The Whole Language Approach to Student’s Basic Integrated English Skills Learning Achievement
Authors: Bayu Gede Wira , Jayanti Luh Sri Surya Wisma
Published: November 2019

The objectives to be achieved in this study were to find out the effect of the Whole Language Approach to Subject Learning Outcomes Basic Integrated English Skills in Third Semester Students of the PGSD Department Ganesha University of Education (Undiksha) which consisted of 7 classes with 221 students. This research is a quasi-experimental study with the research design used is non-equivalent post-test only control group design. After seven treatments, post-test is held in control group and experiment group. The average score in control group was 68.58 and it’s in the medium category, and in experiment group the post-test score was 85.16 and it’s in the high category. There is 16.58 point of difference. Therefore, it can be said that the whole language approach has a significant influence on the learning achievement of Basic Integrated English skills for third semester students in the Elementary Teacher Education Department, Faculty of Education, Ganesha University of Education (Undiksha) academic year 2017/2018.
Implication of Internal Audit Quality, Individual Morality, Accounting Information Systems, Job Satisfaction, Asimetric Information and Good Governance on Accounting Fraudulent Tendency
Authors: Simorangkir Rona Tumiur Mauli Caroline
Published: November 2019

This study aims to examine whether the influence of internal audit quality, individual morality, application of accounting information systems, and job satisfaction, Asimetrical Information, Good Governance towards accounting fraud tendency. The population in this study consisted of bank employees at BTN KC, BNI KC, BRI Syariah KC and BCA KCP in Tangerang city. The sampling method used is simple random sampling. In this study, the total sample was 88 respondents. The data type used is primary data obtained from the results of the questionnaire answers by the sample. Smart Partial Least Square (SmartPLS) path modeling method is used as an analysis method. The results of this study indicate that internal audit quality and job satisfaction have a negative and insignificant influence on accounting fraudulency, individual morality has a positive and significant influence on accounting fraudulent tendencies, and the application of accounting information systems has a positive and insignificant influence on accounting fraud tendencies.
Management of Entrepreneurship Curriculum for Residents Pursuing Learning Paket C
Authors: Dewi Ratna Sari
Published: November 2019

This study is  aimed  to finds out and obtain an overview about the implementation of entrepreneurship curriculum management in Paket C program in developing entrepreneurship of its learners. This research was conducted in one of Paket C program institutions in Karawang Districts. The approach of this research is descriptive qualitative, while the data collection technique used are: (1) observation, (2) interview, and (3) documentation. The results of the study of entrepreneurship curriculum management for the learners in t this program are (1) The entrepreneurship-based curriculum management planning is good enough seen. The observation and interviews result showed that the curriculum had been adapted to the principles of curriculum management which is more favorable to the needs of the learners. (2) The implementation of entrepreneurship curriculum management for learner taking Paket C can be concluded quite well because the goals and objectives are in line with the expected outcomes which is growing and increasing their entrepreneurial souls and skill.
The Influence of the Management Intervention, Professional Experience and Work Experience in the Independence of the Supervisory Agency
Authors: Kawisana Putu Gede Wisnu Permana , Anggiriawan Putu Budi , Wistawan I Made Andika Pradnyana
Published: November 2019

This study was conducted to explore the effect of the intervention of the LPD management, professional expertise, and work experience on the independence of the LPD internal supervisors. The purpose of this study is to obtain facts related to the extent of the role of LPD internal supervisors. If it is proven to have an effect on the LPD. The results of this study are expected to help the provincial government to develop a regulation that can improve the quality of the LPD supervisory board members themselves. This study uses 54 LPDs, with unhealthy LPD criteria, which scattered throughout the territory of Bali. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire distributed to the chairman and members of the internal supervisory as research respondents. Hypothesis testing uses Multiple Linear Regression analysis techniques, with a validity and reliability test preceded for research instruments that are suitable for use in this study. the results of this study explain that the Management Intervention Variable has a significant negative effect on the Independence of the Internal Supervisory Board, Professional Variables Have a significant positive effect on the Independence of the  supervisory board, Variable work experience has no significant effect on the independence of the internal  supervisory board.
Exposição de crianças ao material particulado atmosférico inalável em duas escolas na região Amazônica do Brasil e associações com a saúde
Authors: Meschede Marina Smidt Celere , Figueiredo Bernardino Ribeiro
Published: November 2019

O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar a exposição de crianças ao Material Particulado Atmosférico (MPA) em duas escolas na Amazônia, uma em Santarém e a outra emÂ Mojuí­Â dos Campos, durante as estações seca e chuvosa entre 2015 e 2016. Os métodos analí­ticos incluí­ram análise gravimétrica, avaliação de í­ons solúveis e de elementos traço. A concentração mássica média diária foi maior durante a estação seca (55,28 a 76,30 µg/m3Â para partí­culas grossas e 8,10 a 20,84 µg/m3Â para partí­culas finas), quando comparada com a estação chuvosa (26,08 a 31,9 µg/m3Â para partí­culas grossas e 0,11 a 2,05 µg/m3Â para partí­culas finas). Análises quí­micas evidenciaram baixas concentrações de compostos solúveis (â‰¤ 0,54 mg/m3) com a predominância de Cl-Â e NO3-Â e as análises de elementos traço mostraram que os compostos de maior abundância nas partí­culas grossas foram elementos terrí­genos como Ca, Na, Mg e nas finas houve a predominância de SO4²-, NH4+Â e de K. Conclui-se que as crianças estão expostas a uma maior concentração de poluentes atmosféricos durante a estação seca, predominantemente às partí­culas grossas, com abundância de compostos quí­micos que se relacionam aÂ ressuspensãoÂ de poeiras do solo e que podem ser associadas a implicações respiratórias menos graves, como aquelas de vias aéreas superiores.Palavras-chave: poluição do ar, material particulado, ecossistema amazônico.
Morbimortalidade hospitalar por traumatismo cranioencefálico na Bahia entre 2008 a 2017
Authors: E Silva Douglas de Souza , Oliveira Muriel Trindade Santos , Maia Marí­lia de Souza , Lago Mariana Santos , Pinheiro Eny Nardelle dos Santos , Botelho Patrí­cia Maia , Lobo Jéssica Oliveira , De Oliveira Daniela Fagundes , Picanço Carina Marinho , Das Merces Magno Conceição
Published: November 2019

Introdução: Atualmente, tem-se observado uma mudança no perfil de causas de morte no Brasil, destacando-se o aumento das taxas de mortalidade por causas externas. Dentre elas, destaca-se o Traumatismo Cranioencefálico (TCE). Objetivo: Descrever os casos de internamentos, óbitos e custos hospitalares por TCE no estado da Bahia, no perí­odo de 2008 a 2017. Métodos: Estudo epidemiológico, descritivo e transversal, realizado com dados de morbimortalidade hospitalar por TCE. Os dados foram obtidos através do Sistema de Informação Hospitalar (SIH), disponibilizados pelo Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS). Resultados: Foram registrados 64.134 internamentos por TCE. Ocorreu um total de 5.590 óbitos, com taxa de letalidade de 8,7%. A faixa etária com maior número de internações e óbitos foi de 20 a 39 anos, sendo o sexo masculino com a maior frequência. Os custos com serviços hospitalares foram de aproximadamente 65 milhões de reais nos anos analisados. Conclusão: Pode-se observar que a maior taxa de morbimortalidade em ambiente hospitalar por TCE no estado da Bahia, no perí­odo de 2008 a 2017, encontra-se na população de adultos jovens, em idade produtiva, do sexo masculino. Enfatizam-se os altos custos hospitalares pela internação e manutenção desses pacientes.Palavras-chave: traumatismos craniocerebrais, hospitalização, epidemiologia, causas externas.
Administración de medicamentos entre dos paí­ses: Colombia/España
Authors: Riveiros Blanca Elpidia Tovar , Rico Francisco Miguel Escandell , Quiles Ángela Sanjuán , Hernández Elena Ferrer , Fernández Lucia Pérez
Published: November 2019

La administración de medicamentos es un proceso que inicia desde de la prescripción médica hasta la evaluación de los efectos del medicamento en el sujeto de cuidado. Para la ejecución de esta intervención los profesionales de enfermerí­a deben tener en cuenta la farmacocinetica, farmacodinamia, cálculo de dosis y protocolo para su administración, dado que este proceso es uno de los pilares centrales de la profesión. Este estudio se llevó a cabo en dos hospitales de carácter público de Colombia y de España, con el objetivo de analizar la práctica de la administración de medicamentos en dos contextos diferentes. Estudio descriptivo realizado en: urgencias, medicina interna y cuidado intensivo, que permitió identificar factores que inciden en el quehacer diario del profesional de enfermerí­a. Los resultados del hospital de Colombia fueron: la cantidad de sujetos de cuidado se excede por el número de enfermeras y por tanto no se cumplen los diez correctos de administración en la hora indicada; en España la administración y manejo de medicamentos tiene otra oportunidad bajo la premisa de otras condiciones estructurales para tal fin. En común se identificó las lí­neas para manejo de fármacos y caracterí­sticas del proceso; donde se encontraron más similitudes que diferencias en este proceso.Palabras-clave: atención de enfermerí­a, seguridad del paciente, educación en enfermerí­a, administración del tratamiento farmacológico.
Twins, Siblings and Close Neighbours: The Uses of Metaphor and the Genealogy of the Study of Religions - A Response to Kim Knott
Authors: RAUDVERE CATHARINA
Published: November 2019

No abstract available.
'Two Cultures' in the Study of Religion? - A Response to Håkan Rydving
Authors: SUTCLIFFE STEVEN J.
Published: November 2019

No abstract available.