bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study protocol: Social Health Impact of Network Effects (SHINE) Study
Authors: Cosme Danielle , Kang Yoona , Tartak Jose Carreras , Ahn Jeesung , Corbani Faustine E , Cooper Nicole , Doré Bruce , He Xiaosong , Helion Chelsea , Jovanova Mia , Lomax Silicia , Mahadevan Arun , McGowan Amanda L. , Paul Alexandra , Pei Rui , Resnick Anthony , Stanoi Ovidia , Zhang Tianyun , Zhang Yi , Bassett Danielle S , Boyd Zachary M. , Lydon-Staley David M. , Mucha Peter , Ochsner Kevin , Falk Emily B.
Published: August 2022

Humans are a fundamentally social species whose well-being depends on how we connect with and relate to one another. As such, scientific understanding of factors that promote health and well-being requires insight into causal factors present at multiple levels of analysis, ranging from brain networks that dynamically reconfigure across situations to social networks that allow behaviors to spread from person to person. The Social Health Impacts of Network Effects (SHINE) study takes a multilevel approach to investigate how interactions between the mind, brain, and community give rise to well-being. The SHINE protocol assesses multiple health and psychological variables, with particular emphasis on alcohol use, how alcohol-related behavior can be modified via self-regulation, and how thoughts, feelings, and behaviors unfold in the context of social networks. An overarching aim is to derive generalizable principles about relationships that promote well-being by applying multilayer mathematical models and explanatory approaches such as network control theory. The SHINE study includes data from 711 college students recruited from social groups at two universities in the northeastern United States of America, prior to and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants completed at least one of the following study components: baseline self-reported questionnaires and social network characterization, self-regulation intervention assignment (mindful attention or perspective taking), functional and structural neuroimaging, ecological momentary assessment, and longitudinal follow-ups including questionnaires and social network characterization. The SHINE dataset enables integration across modalities, levels of analysis, and timescales to understand young adults’ well-being and health-related decision making. Our goal is to further our understanding of how individuals can change their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, and of how these changes unfold in the context of social networks.
We Love, They Hate: How Radical Right Partisans Use Emotion Narratives to Consolidate Affective Polarization
Authors: Versteegen Luca
Published: August 2022

Western societies are affectively polarized. A burgeoning body of literature documents the causes and consequences of this tendency to love like-minded and hate opposing partisans. But what is the individual’s role in that? I argue that partisans are motivated to consolidate affective polarization to establish distinct and superior ingroups. Therefore, they use emotion narratives that a) ascribe normatively desirable emotions to the ingroup, b) ascribe normatively undesirable emotions to the outgroup, and c) maximize the contrast between both groups’ emotional experiences. I illustrate these strategies with a thematic analysis of semi-structured interviews with radical right voters, around whom affective polarization is particularly strong. The results show that partisans use a variety of emotion narratives to consolidate affective polarization. This paper emphasizes an individual’s role in affective polarization and closes by raising avenues for future investigations of this argument. Furthermore, its extensive documentation contributes to open science practices in qualitative research.
Non-Arbitrariness across modalities: Bootstrapping the emergence and development of questions
Authors: Heim Johannes Micha , Cuskley Christine
Published: August 2022

Over the last decade, language evolution research has been the driving force behind a renewed interest in non-arbitrary mappings (Cuskley & Kirby, 2013), as well as multimodal theories of language development (Vigliocco et al., 2014). These theories have focused largely on lexical iconicity in language systems. Here, we begin to extend this line of research by considering how non-arbitrariness plays a role in language development and emergence beyond the lexicon, moving from lexical to pragmatic meaning across different modalities. In other words, we focus on non-arbitrariness in situated language (Murgiano et al., 2021; Özyürek, 2021). Specifically, we consider the role of indices of dominance in scaffolding the development of questions. By surveying the state of the art in research on prosody, gesture, and signing, we outline evidence for cross-linguistically attested, iconic gestural scaffolding of questions across signed and spoken languages. This supports development of indexical use of pitch in question prosody, which has analogies in non-arbitrary dominance signaling. We conclude by synthesizing this evidence, presenting a novel non-arbitrary bootstrapping theory for the emergence of questions.
Genetic variability studies in F1 rice (Oryza sativa L.) hybrids for yield and quality traits
Authors: Naik M.Vinod Kumar , Pillai M. Arumugam , Saravanan S.
Published: August 2022

Analysis of variance among lines, significant differences was observed for plant height, number of productive tillers per plant, panicle length, number of filled grains per panicle, single plant yield and 1000 grain weight while days to 50 per cent flowering, plant height, panicle length, single plant yield, 1000 grain weight, milling per cent, head rice recovery, grain length, L/B ratio, kernel length after cooking, kernel breadth after cooking, breadth wise elongation ratio and amylose content exhibited significant differences among testers besides in L x T interaction, all characters along with yield. The magnitude of difference between genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV) and phenotypic coefficient of variation was less for the traits indicating slight influence of environment. A wide range of PCV (4.09 – 43.43 %) and GCV (6.58 – 43.39 %) was resulted for 19 traits. The presence of higher GCV and PCV observed in number of filled grains per panicle followed by single plant yield, Alkali spreading value, gel consistency and amylose content, which signifies the additive genetic control in inheritance of that trait. The presence of high scale of GCV and PCV for observed traits suggested having better possibility for the enhancement through simple selection procedure.
Examining the Psychological Sense of School Membership among the Basic School Students
Authors: Subedi Khim Raj
Published: August 2022

Studies on Psychological Sense of School Membership (PSSM) have been widespread globally for three decades. However, it has not been discussed in the context of Nepali schools’ education. A positive sense of belongingness to schools among the students is essential to foster their good academic achievement as well as their mental health. Furthermore, it also increases students’ motivation and peer adjustment. This study uncovers the sense of school belongingness of grade eight students in community schools in Nepal employing a descriptive survey design under quantitative research. The five points PSSM scale, a valid and widely used measurement scale, has been used to examine the students’ perceptions about their school membership. Four major concepts have emerged from the data analysis: sense of attachment with school, sense of acceptance, sense of school ownership, and sense of respect and honour. Results revealed that students lack a strong sense of membership towards their school although they have feelings of attachment with their school. While students have a strong perceived sense of school ownership, they feel of being a weaker relationship with their teachers. Therefore, the study has immediate application to create awareness about the psychological sense of school membership among students and PSSM into academic discourse so that the Ministry of Education can initiate the necessary measures for improved students’ learning.
Nature as the Time Teller: Indigenous Mathematics of Time Calculation in Nepal
Authors: Bohara Bhuban Bahadur , G.C. Laxmi , Maharjan Muna , Pahari Sharada Devi Pandit
Published: August 2022

Mathematics of time calculation has remained an indigenous asset of different Nepali societies since time immemorial. In this work, we aimed to discover the indigenous ways of time calculation in Nepal in terms of time telling, estimation of time, estimation of seasons, and the way people transferred their indigenous knowledge to their further generations. Employing the phenomenological design of qualitative research, we used unstructured interviews as the tool for data collection. We interviewed seven people from different ethnic and cultural backgrounds using an interview guideline. We also used folk song called ‘Sita jee ko bhalaulo’ popular in district Baitadit of Sudur Paschim Province. We analyzed the information retrieved from those open-ended interviews. From the analysis, we concluded that people in Nepal used to observe the natural entities in their vicinity to estimate the time. While doing so, they used to observe the celestial bodies, shadows cast by the sun, and the visible changes in nature, as well as behaviours of animals. Likewise, they depended upon astrological calculations, and some provisions made by the state to inform people about time.
Lixo eletrônico: uma revisão de artigos disponíveis na plataforma Oasisbr
Authors: Carriello Giovanni Miraveti , Pegoraro Guilherme Manassés , Alves Lucas Repecka , Filho Jorge Fernandes
Published: August 2022

O lixo eletrônico é uma das questões que a sociedade moderna precisa lidar, visto os problemas ambientais que ele acarreta ao meio ambiente. Tendo em mente essa perspectiva, o presente trabalho apresenta uma revisão bibliográfica no Portal Brasileiro de Publicações Científicas em Acesso Aberto (Portal Oasibr) do Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia, constatando que as pesquisas de estudo de caso sobre políticas de logística reversa em empresas, em detrimento da lei n° 12.305 de 2 de agosto de 2010, são mais comuns dentro do universo analisado. Todavia, o tema também é visto em outras áreas, tais como a de Educação e Ensino, o qual se mostra necessário para a conscientização do descarte correto do lixo eletrônico, o que é essencial para solucionar este problema que sociedade moderna enfrenta. Ao que se trata da reciclagem, as placas de circuito impresso são as que mais são pesquisadas, devido a uma maior presença de metais de interesse econômico.
Elaboração de ábaco para pré-dimensionamento de lajes alveolares
Authors: Ricardo José Fabiane  , Baruffi Diniane , Silveira Gabriele Rech , Silva Cristina Vitorino da
Published: August 2022

O emprego de lajes alveolares protendidas pré-fabricadas tem se tornado cada vez maior no Brasil, a partir da sua fabricação rápida, alcance de grandes vãos e baixo peso próprio, sendo uma opção otimizada para as estruturas. As lajes alveolares são definidas como uma peça de concreto pré-fabricado, que apresenta uma armadura longitudinal ativa, que resiste aos esforços de tração e sem armadura que resiste ao cisalhamento. Esse trabalho traz o desenvolvimento numérico a partir de um roteiro de cálculo para o pré-dimensionamento de lajes alveolares protendidas no Estado Limite Último, junto com as verificações de tensões no meio do vão e próximo aos apoios. Para a elaboração do roteiro de cálculo foram utilizadas as prescrições das normas brasileiras NBR 9062:2017, NBR 14861:2011 e NBR 6118:2014. Com isso, foi desenvolvido uma planilha computacional para o cálculo automatizado das lajes alveolares, sendo possível a elaboração de um ábaco para pré-dimensionamento validado a partir de outras referências bibliográficas.
Perspectiva das Publicações de Marketing no EnANPAD entre 2011 e 2021
Authors: Mazon Fernando Sergio
Published: August 2022

O marketing é uma das principais áreas da Administração e está proximamente relacionado com os demais ramos de estudo no campo da gestão. Considerando sua importância, este artigo tem por objetivo identificar as principais temáticas de pesquisa relacionadas ao marketing no Brasil, tomando-se como base os artigos publicados no EnANPAD, evento da Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Administração (ANPAD). A pesquisa é classificada como descritiva e utiliza-se de dados secundários acerca dos artigos publicados nos anais do evento, na área temática de marketing, no período de 2011 a 2021, o que envolve um total de 1.545 publicações. Os resultados apontam alguns temas que se destacaram e o crescimento no número de pesquisas apresentadas no período estudado.
DISCHARGES IN CONTACT WITH LIQUIDS: ELECTRICAL CHARACTERIZATION OFA PULSED CORONA DISCHARGE
Authors:   Grupo de Descargas Eléctricas, Departamento Ing. Electromecánica, Facultad Regional Venado Tuerto,(UTN) Laprida 651 – (2600) Venado Tuerto – Prov. Santa Fe – Argentina, Milardovich N. , Ferreyra M. ,   Grupo de Descargas Eléctricas, Departamento Ing. Electromecánica, Facultad Regional Venado Tuerto,(UTN) Laprida 651 – (2600) Venado Tuerto – Prov. Santa Fe – Argentina, Chamorro J.C. ,   Grupo de Descargas Eléctricas, Departamento Ing. Electromecánica, Facultad Regional Venado Tuerto,(UTN) Laprida 651 – (2600) Venado Tuerto – Prov. Santa Fe – Argentina, Prevosto L. ,   Universidad Tecnológica Nacional, CONICET, Facultad Regional Venado Tuerto Departamento Ing. Electromecánica,Grupo de Descargas Eléctricas Laprida 651 (2600) – Venado Tuerto – Prov. Santa Fe – Argentina
Published: August 2022

The large number of works published in recent years on non-thermal discharges in (and in contact with) liquids, shows the growing interest in this particular field of electric discharges due to the large number of technological applications. In particular, one of the fastest growing emerging applications is the treatment of water, both for its purification and for its activation, with a view to carrying out the indirect treatment of food and seeds with non-thermal discharges; without the addition of chemicals. In this work, the experimental characterization of a corona discharge in contact with water operating in a pulsed regime is presented. A flat-wire type geometry was used with the flat electrode immersed in water. The discharge was powered through a pulsed capacitive type source, capable of providing a periodic train ofhigh voltage pulses (∼15 kV) with short duration (∼100 ns), with a repetition frequency of 40 pulses/s. The results of discharge voltage and current measurements are reported and discussed for different operating conditions, and the instantaneous power and energy dissipated in the generated plasma are inferred. Photographs in the visible with long exposure times of the pulsed discharge are also shown
Territorios para la Soberanía Alimentaria. Una experiencia en torno al maíz raza Jala
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit, Madera Pacheco Jesús Antonio , Vázquez Quezada Citlali ,   Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit, de Dios Hernández Dagoberto ,   Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit
Published: August 2022

En Nayarit, la promoción del Estado hacia un tipo de producción agropecuaria vinculada a cadenas globales de exportación, al menos en los últimos veinte años, permitió la llegada de agentes empresariales a territorios históricamente vinculados con la producción campesina de alimentos. Tomando como caso de estudio el ejido de Coapan, en el municipio de Jala, Nayarit, el objetivo de este artículo es identificar las reacciones de las familias campesinas ante las intervenciones externas en su territorio en aras de continuar con sus proyectos de vida y de permanencia rural en torno al maíz raza Jala. Apoyado en la propuesta teórica de una perspectiva centrada en el actor y metodológicamente en la investigación acción participativa revalorizadora, este artículo da cuenta de algunos hallazgos y resultados a través de los cuales se documenta que, a pesar de la pandemia de Covid-19, y de las interacciones, negociaciones y disputas frente a los diversos agentes y actores externos, las familias campesinas del ejido de Coapan comenzaron a cuestionarse en qué momento cambiaron las formas de producción, uso y consumo de sus alimentos, así como las formas de relacionarse con el ambiente. Hay en curso diversas experiencias familiares que pueden ser consideradas como semillas y retoños para la transición agroecológica, cuidados por las manos animosas de mujeres y jóvenes, abonados por los saberes de las y los abuelos y con las infancias que observan y aprenden de estos procesos en Coapan, Nayarit.
Bienes comunes, empresa comunitaria y desarrollo local La Comunidad Indígena de Cherán K’eri
Authors:   Instituto Nacional de Pueblos Indígenas, Hernández Ramos Humberto
Published: August 2022

La obra de Luis Fernando Jerónimo Juárez describe una parte de la experiencia histórica de CheránK’eri en la gestión política y manejo técnico de los recursos forestales, primero, como comunidad agraria, y desde hace más de una década, como comunidad autónoma con autogobierno comunal.
La Protección Civil y la percepción de los pobladores de la Costa de Chiapas sobre los riesgos del cambio climático
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas, Martínez Leina César Aramis , Cruz Rueda Elisa ,   Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas, Medina Sansón Leopoldo ,   Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas
Published: August 2022

En este trabajo se exponen las características de la protección civil en México, así como su vinculación con el Marco Internacional sobre el Cambio Climático. El objetivo de esta caracterización es doble. Por un lado, buscamos analizar el desarrollo de las políticas públicas de protección civil frente a los efectos del cambio climático y los riesgos de desastres naturales. Y, por otro lado, examinamos los principios de la gestión del riesgo y el cambio climático considerando la participación de actores clave y la población de dos municipios de Chiapas: Tonalá y Pijijiapan. Para ello se realizó un muestreo polietápico, en talleres participativos y la aplicación 124 encuestas con preguntas semiestructuradas. Los hallazgos permiten identificar la percepción de la población acerca de los riesgos por desastres naturales, el cambio climático y sus afectaciones, las estrategias de intervención de protección civil y de la población local para la incidencia de políticas.
La restauración forestal desde la percepción de los actores en el municipio de Atemajac de Brizuela, Jalisco
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, García Martínez Jonathan Octavio , Méndez Guardado Pedro ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: August 2022

En este documento se presentan los resultados preliminares de una investigación que aborda la problemática de la deforestación y degradación de los bosques en el municipio de Atemajac de Brizuela, Jalisco. El objetivo es valorar la percepción de los actores locales para examinar la posibilidad de promover una alternativa de desarrollo local basada en la conservación y restauración del paisaje forestal. Se exponen los resultados del proceso de identificación de los actores, así como las percepciones en torno a la problemática señalada, las valoraciones respecto al ecosistema con el que interactúan y los aspectos que consideran importantes para el éxito de las actividades de restauración forestal. Para ello se utilizó la metodología del BID para el mapeo de actores y a 16 se les aplicó un cuestionario mediante un muestreo no probabilístico de tipo casual. De esta aproximación, surgen algunas líneas de acción que son útiles para impulsar la realización de actividades orientadas a la conservación y restauración del paisaje forestal.
Impactos territoriales de la reestructuración productiva El caso de la industria de muebles en México en el siglo XXI
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Lozano Uvario Katia Magdalena , Trinidad Saldaña Jovanni ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: August 2022

El objetivo de este documento es analizar los procesos de reestructuración productiva y territorial de la industria de muebles en México, a raíz de los cambios provocados por la inserción creciente en los últimos veinte años de empresas globales en los enlaces anteriores y posteriores de su cadena de valor. Para explicarlo se recuperan los planteamientos teóricos que dan cuenta de este fenómeno como una transformación estructural de los procesos productivos, de carácter multidimensional, determinados por la fragmentación y dispersión hacia los países periféricos de los eslabones del proceso manufacturero, presidido por las trasnacionales que organizan la producción en red. La metodología aplicada utiliza información estadística y censal para definir trayectorias económicas y patrones evolución para el sector muebles a nivel nacional en el período de 2003 a 2018. A la par se determinan los impactos de la globalización procedentes de los flujos de importación y la inversión extranjera directa, junto con sus pautas de localización, así como la identificación de las estrategias de reconversión productiva que están desarrollando de manera general los productores locales para enfrentar las tendencias globales. Los resultados expuestos advierten la transformación del mercado nacional de la cadena madera-muebles, debido a que las empresas globales al funcionar como sistemas integrados controlan los canales de distribución, las tendencias y el comportamiento del consumo, además que por su localización in situ, establecen las formas de producción e innovación, asociadas a niveles crecientes de registros de propiedad intelectual, supeditando la acción de las empresas locales.
Dynamic property control of bridge girders
Authors: Kartopoltsev V. M. , Kartopoltsev A. V.
Published: August 2022

The dynamic properties of bridge girders depend on the design solutions, namely the replacement of the roadway slab by the orthotropic, deviation from standard solutions in the formation of longitudinal schemes, and the use of a new type of supports causing the dissipation of vibration energy and gyropendulum effect.The control for dynamic properties with regard to multifactorial defects, is characterized by ignoring the shock dampers of vehicles moving on the roadway. In this case, it is advisable to control the dynamic properties with regard to the energy dissipation of oscillatory processes within the internal and external strain boundaries, each of which can be functionally solved by the dependencies between the parameters of static and dynamic conditions of elasticity and plasticity. Long experience in diagnosing bridges under varying conditions of moving load allows identifying critical moments and limiting values of dynamic properties, at which the integrity of the span-vehicle system is violated. The difference in the operation of the system elements is complicated by the influence of a wide range of dynamic impacts, whose nature is opposite to the mechanical impact of vibra-tion dampers such as all-round moving supports. In this case, the criterion for the dynamic property control are anti-phase vibrations of the girder and supports and their stiffness ratio. Based on the results, the dynamic property control includes the identification of the critical speed of the moving load based on various forms of energy of the deformed state of the structure, including resonance; conditions of the energy dissipation of the vibration process of the span-vehicle system; new parameters and requirements for bridge structures with controlled dynamic properties adequate to those of numerical simulation of bridge girders of 40 to 60 or 80 m and longer; optimization and modernization of bridge vibration-based diagnostics.
The large-scale invasion of the russian federation in Ukraine and the futurology of war: lessons and tasks for the future
Authors: Yurchenko Eduard
Published: August 2022

The article attempts to raise the question of the impact of the large-scale inva­sion of the Russian Federation into Ukraine on the modern war, аs a phenomenon and its understanding within the framework of modern science and philosophy. At the same time, dramatic social experience is considered in the context of social training of societies involved in war. The question of the significance of a large-scale war for the formation of Ukrainian society and its transformation is raised. The basic modern concepts of «new generation war» are analyzed. In particular, attention is paid to such concepts as «the war of the fourth generation», «rebel­lion», «gerasimov`s doctrine», «hybrid war». The article formulates the following seven questions, which indicate a certain research perspective. First, what will be the ratio of state and non-state actors in a large-scale conflict of the new genera­tion in a situation where it is not a confrontation between the state and irregular forces, but a large-scale war between two major powers, in which non-state fac­tors range from national and dance-national forces – to self-organized segments of society? Secondly, what will be the significance of the psychological factor in a large-scale war, when it will be able to acquire the maximum value? Attention to it is inherent in all concepts of war of the new generation, but in any case, it will be balanced by others – such as technological, organizational and others. Third, how will the war affect the social structure and what social structure will the forces involved in it have? Fourth, how far will changes in military affairs due to state-of-the-art technology move? What are the moral and legal problems? Fifth, how far will the blurring of the line between the military and non-military spheres go? Sixth, how will the new principles of governance affect the organizational aspect of war and how will the new principles of military governance affect governance and civilian areas, particularly in economics and politics? Seventh, how will the war of the new generation shape the new civilization of the future, and how will the civilization of the future affect the formation of the war of the new generation?
A case report: Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy & pneumonia in a neonate after SARS-CoV-2 intrauterine transmission
Authors: Smith R.R. , Driver K.C. , Karber B.F. , Luciano A.A. , Berg M.T. , Prado I.V. , Teper J.E.
Published: August 2022

Severe acute respiratory coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is primarily transmitted via respiratory droplet or aerosol route. However, there is mounting evidence for intrauterine transmission. We report on a late preterm infant with suspected intrauterine acquisition of SARS-CoV-2 who experienced birth depression, hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy, multisystem organ involvement, and late onset COVID-19 pneumonia [22].
The United Nations and the Environment: Some Personal Reflections
Authors: Dowdeswell Elizabeth
Published: August 2022

Drawing upon personal notes and memories, this article reflects on selected moments during the journey of global environmental awareness during the past 50 years. Through its convening power the United Nations, it’s myriad programs and associated organizations, has been the foundational institution. The emergence of the concept of sustainability and the existential crisis of climate change have dramatically altered the landscape during the period. Challenging questions about the governance of global interconnectedness and an agenda of peace and security that considers social inclusion, economic prosperity and environmental stewardship holistically remain a work in progress at Stockholm+50 and beyond.
Looking Through Indira Gandhi’s Vision: Some Recollections
Authors: Singh Karan
Published: August 2022

The United Nations Conference on the Human Environment (UNCHE) was held in Stockholm during 5–16 June 1972. The Indian Delegation was personally led by the late Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. As a Cabinet Minister this author was a member of it. Hence, this contribution is a personal reflection of the author. India has been an active participant in all the major global environmental conferences to protect the global environment. The 1992 Rio Conference is considered the landmark for the starting point of international environmental law-making. Still, it is the 1972 Stockholm Conference that should be considered as the pillar for the codification of international environmental law and governance. In view of this, the Stockholm +50 (2–3 June 2022) Conference was a good occasion to review the successes and failures over the last half a century and reiterate the call for all nations to co-operate fully to meet their commitments under multilateral environmental agreements including 2015 Paris Agreement. This recollection provides a glimpse, through Indira Gandhi’s vision, into the international environmental processes and the prospects for the Stockholm+50 and beyond.
Urgensi Pedoman Akuntansi Pesantren Dalam Pelaporan Keuangan
Authors: Tania Atika Lusi
Published: August 2022

Tahun 2018 Kemanterian Agama telah melakukan akreditasi terhadap 184 pondok pesantren dilakukan oleh Badan Akreditasi Nasional Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini dan Pendidikan Non-Formal (BAN PAUD/PNF). Akreditasi ini menuntut pondok pesantren untuk meningkatkan kualitas baik pendidikan maupun keuangannya. Selain itu, pondok pesantren memiliki aset tetap yang banyak berupa tanah dari Wakaf yang perlu untuk diatur bagaimana pelaporannya. Jenis penelitian merupakan penelitian  pendekatan kualitatif dengan riset lapangan, metode pengambilan data menggunakan wawancara dan observasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui komponen laporan keuangan pondok pesantren, bagaimana penyajian akun-akun dalam laporan keuangan dan bagaimana implementasinya pada Pondok Pesantren Roudhotul Qur’an. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan komponen laporan keuangan yang ada di Pondok Pesantren Roudhotul Qur’an belum mengadopsi Pedoman Akuntansi Pesantren (PAP). Dalam PAP komponen laporan keuangan terdapat empat jenis yaitu laporan posisi keuangan, laporan aktivitas, laporan arus kas dan catatan atas laporan keuangan. Perlakuan akuntansi bagi aset disajikan berdasarkan karakteristiknya dan dikelompokkan berdasarkan aset lancar dan tidak lancar. Liabilitas disajikan berdasarkan waktu jatuh temponya yang dikelompokkan menjadi liabilitas jangka pendek dan liabilitas jangka panjang. Aset neto disajikan berdasarkan aset neto tidak terikat, aset neto terikat temporer dan aset neto terikat permanen. Pendapatan disajikan ke dalam pendapatan tidak terikat dan pendapatan terikat, begitu pula dengan beban. Laporan keuangan pondok pesantren menggunakan aplikasi Sistem Akuntansi Terakreditasi (SAKTI). Laporan keuangan menggunakan kalender masehi atau umum. Laporan keuangan yang dihasilkan meliputi laporan dana masuk dan dana keluar. Jenis laporan keuangan ada tiga jenis yaitu laporan dana masuk dan dana keluar kelompok SMP, laporan dana masuk dan dana keluar kelompok SMA, dan Laporan dana masuk dan dana keluar kelompok Mahasiswa.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN TERHADAP COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE
Authors: Putu Darma Suyasa, S.Kp., MNg., P.HD. I  Gede
Published: August 2022

Latar Belakang. Tingginya penggunaan CAM (Complementary and Alternative Medicine) oleh masyarakat tidak dibarengi dengan keterbukaan masyarakat terhadap penggunaan CAM pada tenaga kesehatan, termasuk perawat. Perawat jarang mengkaji penggunaan CAM pada klien karena keterbatasan pengetahuan dan sikap skeptis terhadap CAM. Pengetahuan dan sikap yang baik terhadap CAM perlu dilatih sejak menjadi mahasiswa keperawatan. Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap mahasiswa keperawatan ITEKES Bali terhadap CAM. Metode. Desain penelitian ini deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dengan populasi seluruh mahasiswa tingkat IV Program Studi Sarjana Keperawatan. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 152 responden. Instrumen penelitian dengan kuesioner online dan dianalisis menggunakan Spearman’s rho. Hasil. Dari 152 responden, mayoritas adalah perempuan (84,9%) dan berusia 21 tahun (56,6%). Temuan menunjukkan 70,40% responden berpengetahuan baik, 27% responden berpengetahuan cukup, dan 2,60% responden berpengetahuan kurang. Sebanyak 73,70% responden bersikap baik dan 26,30% responden memiliki sikap yang cukup. Ada hubungan signifikan yang positif dengan kekuatan korelasi sedang antara 2 variabel, n = 152, p < 0,05, r = 0,520. Semakin baik pengetahuan, maka semakin baik sikap terhadap CAM. Simpulan. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel pengetahuan dan variabel sikap terhadap CAM. Mahasiswa Keperawatan diharapkan meningkatkan pengetahuan terhadap CAM.Kata Kunci: Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Pengetahuan, Sikap
Os ataques ransomware e a camada de proteção em sistemas governamentais
Authors: Santos Levi Alves dos
Published: August 2022

Ransomware é um software malicioso utilizado para sequestro e criptografia de dados pessoais, empresariais ou governamentais, seguindo-se a esse roubo/bloqueio um pedido de resgate por meio de criptomoeda, cujo rastreio é impossível. Como questão norteadora está a pergunta: quais são as boas práticas em Gestão de Sistemas em Tecnologia da Informação e como podem colaborar para mitigar os ataques ransomware? O objetivo deste artigo consiste em apresentar múltiplos casos de ataques ransomware aos sistemas eletrônicos de diferentes empresas de porte nos Estados Unidos e os meios preventivos existentes no presente para mitigação de tais riscos. O presente artigo original foi desenvolvido adotando como metodologia a pesquisa bibliográfica, para discorrer sobre programas eletrônicos maliciosos (malwares) no padrão explicado. As principais conclusões verificadas foram: necessidade da adoção das boas práticas relativas à segurança e gerenciamento de informação; investimentos em sistemas de segurança de alto nível para proteção de rede local ou remota; investimentos em profissionais especializados em Tecnologia da Informação e detentores de sólidos conhecimentos em ransomware; normatização dos usos e práticas no uso dos dispositivos organizacionais; elaboração e guarda de backups sistêmicos; conscientização de indivíduos e empresas sobre o não pagamento de resgates.
Penyuluhan dan Pelatihan Kewirausahaan Pembuatan Dodol Rumput Laut sebagai Upaya Diversifikasi Produk Olahan dan Peningkatan Nilai Tambah Rumput Laut
Authors: Mahayasa I Gede Aryana , Sumadi Ni Komang , Swara Ni Nyoman Adityarini Abiyoga Vena , Suartina I Wayan , Ayu Putu Cita
Published: August 2022

Seaweed has long been known as a type of marine plant that has economic value and is widely used in cosmetics, food, industrial, and other industries. Seaweed is mostly processed in dry form after going through the drying process or processed into ready-to-eat foods, such as lunkhead, sweets, and drinks. The number of seaweed cultivation groups in Ped village is 8 (eight) groups with a total of about 120 members. This activity was able to attract attention and interest as well as the participation of at least 29 people from the total number of members of seaweed farmers in Ped Village, Nusa Penida District, Klungkung. This entrepreneurial training for making seaweed lunkhead aims to increase the creativity and entrepreneurial interest of seaweed farmers in diversifying seaweed processed products so that they are able to provide added value and economic value for seaweed processed products, and ultimately increase the income of seaweed farmers in Indonesia. Ped village, Nusa Penida district. The expected outcome of this outreach and entrepreneurship training for making seaweed lunkhead is that seaweed farmers are able to make seaweed lunkhead products as one of the processed products that are ready to be marketed and consumed. The method of implementing this community service activity is the method of providing counseling, in the form of exposing material about the potential and benefits of seaweed, and training on practical skills in making seaweed lunkhead which is given directly to seaweed farmers.
Penguatan Branding Produk Madu Pada UMKM Madu YBS Melalui Media Website
Authors: Wijaya Putu Yudy , Kawiana I Gede Putu , Wimba I Gusti Ayu , Astrama I Made , Hartati Ni Putu Sri
Published: August 2022

Honey is a unique product of insects, and is beneficial for health. MSME Honey YBS is a micro business that sells supply honey products from honey seekers at the foot of Mount Agung (Selat District, Karangasem Regency, Bali). Honey products sold by MSME Honey YBS have been marketed to several restaurants, but due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the temporary suspension of tourism activities, the demand for honey products has decreased drastically. MSME Madu YBS has limited promotional costs, and has not utilized online media which is currently widely used. Therefore, this community service aims to provide a website for YBS Honey SMEs. The website will be a medium for disseminating information about the business units and products of YBS Honey SMEs, and is equipped with a contact menu for the owner. Aside from being a promotional medium, this website will also help consumers who want to buy products, as well as other parties who plan to partner with MSME Madu YBS (product distributor). Through this community service activity, an understanding of the use of technology will be given to support MSME business activities.
Effects of Plant Growth Regulators on Quality, Quantity and Vase-life of Rose flower (Rosa hybrida cv. Avalanche)
Authors: Yaquby Abdul Maruf , Ahmadi Basir Ahmad , Ashkar Sayed Batin
Published: August 2022

An experiment was conducted to find the appropriate material for increasing the quantitative and qualitative traits in the pre, and postharvest vase-life of the cut rose flower cv. “Avalanche” in a hydroponic greenhouse based on a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with 16 treatments and 3 replications. Treatments included gibberellic acid at four levels (0, 100, 200, and 300 ppm) and salicylic acid at four levels (0, 100, 150, and 200 ppm). The foliar application was carried out before harvest in tree time at intervals of 10 days. The results showed that the treatments had a significant effect on qualitative, quantitative, and vase life. The highest stem diameter (6.08 mm), flower length (55.90 mm), and the number of branches per plant (6.53 branches per plant) was obtained from T4 (300 ppm gibberellic acid). The highest vase life (7 days) was recorded in T5 (150 ppm salicylic acid), with more water absorption and a higher relative fresh weight. T3 (200 ppm gibberellic acid) had a maximum flower diameter (36.33 mm), and T16 (200 ppm salicylic acid + 300 ppm gibberellic acid) had the longest stem length (74.37 cm). The desired growth regulators in different concentrations were able to increase the quantitative, qualitative, and vase life of the rose flower.
Aspects for implementing the cumulative energy systems during underground coal gasification
Authors: Falshtynskyi V , Saik P , Dychkovskyi R , Lozynskyi V , Demydov M
Published: August 2022

Purpose. An innovative approach formulation to the rational development of the potential of coal mines to expand the economic activity of mining enterprises based on the implementation of underground heat generators during coal gasification. Methods. Based on the conducted analytical and laboratory research, to study the possibility of introducing underground heat generators and cogeneration systems during gasification of coal at the site of its occurrence. The basis for conducting analytical studies is the experience of implementing the specified modules and cogeneration plants. The basis for laboratory research is a laboratory setup that allows modeling the behavior of thermochemical and geomechanical processes in the resulting gas generator, depending on the mining-geological conditions of the coal seam occurrence, methods and ways of supplying injected blast mixtures to the fire face mirror. Findings. Current issues of implementing the cumulative energy systemsbased on mining enterprises are highlighted. It has been determined that a possible basis for expanding the range of economic activity at a coal-mining enterprise is the implementation of underground gasification technology. The main products of the latter are producer gas, thermal energy and chemical raw materials. The parameters of changing the temperature field in the immediate bottom of the underground gas generator and the producer gas temperature at the outlet from the gas production borehole have been studied. On the basis of their changes, the technological schemes of the underground heat generator are proposed. This makes it possible to use technogenic thermal energy both in the process of coal gasification and at the stage of attenuation of an underground gas generator, as well as a scheme of a cogeneration system with heat accumulation from products of borehole underground coal gasification (BUCG). Originality. An innovative approach has been developed to the rational technogenic thermal energy development during coal gasification at the site of its occurrence. Practical implications. The implementation of cumulative energy systems based on underground heat generators during coal gasification at the site of its occurrence and the subsequent use of thermal technogenic environment allow creating compact energy modules that can satisfy the energy needs of a mining enterprise.
Technique for determining the actual parameters of the swing angle of the dragline dragline ESh 10/70 under the conditions of the new scheme mining of pits of refractory clay PJSC "Vesсo"
Authors: Chernyakov V , Zhmura D , Pcholkin H , Chebanov M
Published: August 2022

Purpose. To introduce systematic monitoring of the actual angles of rotation of the dragline boom during field development and to determine the actual parameters of the cycle during excavation and movement of rock mass in order to study the parameters of the implemented mining scheme, and confirm the feasibility of its application. Research methodology. The study of the actual angle of rotation was carried out using a hardware and software calculation method based on data from devices for recording the spatial position of the boom and on the basis of a GPS signal during operation. Actual performance is based on a survey report for the period. Research results. The boom position was measured while working in the open pits of the Andriivske field, and the frequency of manifestation of various angles of rotation was determined. Compared with the planned parameters of the mining scheme. The actual performance for the period has been determined. As a result of the research, the confirmed target indicators of the implemented mining scheme with the EШ10/70 dragline from one position, with re-movement coeficient and contouring of the clay layer, and the angle of rotation up to 220о. Scientific novelty. The complex of studies of the first introduced mining scheme makes it possible to assess the fulfillment of the conditions and the achievement of results to reduce the preparation time for the seam, reduce the overshoot coefficient at boom angles, which were considered ineffective when moving rocks to dumps with a non-transport technology. The positive conclusions of the research make it possible to recommend the use of such a scheme in the development of flat deposits of nonmetallic minerals. Practical value. The technique is stated which can be applied when observing the operation of draglines and other single-bucket excavators in order to determine the parameters of the work cycle and further optimize productivity.The proposed method allows to perform the analysis of the working scheme of the excavator, which leads to the maximum productivity of the mining transport equipment during direct work.
Study the possibilities of application impact pulses in construction of wells
Authors: Ihnatov A , Askerov I
Published: August 2022

Purpose. Analysis of the theoretical foundations, design schemes and methods for calculating the technical and technological support of drilling cycle operations using dynamic shock impulses in order to intensify destructive processes at the bottom of a well under construction. Research methodology. Laboratory studies of the features of the functioning of devices for generating shock pulses were carried out using modern methods of experimental research, methods for processing research results in the EXCEL, MATHCAD environment, instrumentation (pressure gauges, flow meters) and materials. The flow of well circulation and destructive technological actions was modeled on pilot wells of the training drilling site of the Dnipro University of Technology using a ZIF-650M drilling rig and a UKB-4P drilling rig, also the corresponding main drilling tool. Research results. Theoretical and practical foundations of the process of operation of shock pulse generators - drilling hydraulic hammers are formulated. A detailed analysis of specific works and studies shows the prospects for the development of hydropercussion drilling methods that are effective both from the standpoint of fracture mechanics and the energy intensity of this process. This, in turn, will make it possible to determine the most rational parameters for the destruction of rock at the bottom of the well, that is, maximum productivity with minimal energy consumption. The basic principles of the mechanism of functioning of hydraulic impact devices are studied with the derivation of the most important analytical dependencies characterizing their workflow. Originality. The high efficiency of the percussion-rotary drilling method lies in the significant value of the rate of application of the breaking load, which, when using hydraulic percussion machines, is subject to wide variation. Practical implications. The theoretical foundations are considered and radically new design schemes for the implementation of devices for generating shock pulses (hydraulic hammers) are created, the use of which will ensure the constancy of the process of deepening the bottom hole with a high degree of productivity and efficiency, in addition, it is possible to organically use these devices in technological schemes for eliminating well complications.
Peran KSU Kota Santri dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat
Authors: Janah Miftahul , Nurwanti Nurwanti , Utami Duwi , Adinugraha Hendri Hermawan
Published: August 2022

Keberadaan Koperasi Serba Usaha “Kota Santri” memiliki  peran sistem perekonomian yang memiliki peluang usaha untuk mewujudkan masyarakat yang masih kekurangan dalam memenuhi kebutuhannya.  Koperasi ini sebagai wadah dalam melakukan kegiatan usaha tentunya memiliki peran untuk meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat diwilayah sekitarnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran KSU “Kota Santri” dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat di Kecamatan Kajen,  Kabupaten Pekalongan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara in-depth interview, dan dokumentasi. Penentuan informan dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive pada pengurus koperasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa koperasi ini mampu meningkatkan kesejahteraan anggotanya dengan melakukan berbagai pengkreditan dalam berbagai bentuk yaitu uang, elektronik dan kendaraan. Dan koperasi ini memiliki peran untuk memberi modal usaha kepada anggotanya.