bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Case Study: Development of the CNN Model Considering Teleconnection for Spatial Downscaling of Precipitation in a Climate Change Scenario
Authors: Kim Jongsung , Lee Myungjin , Han Heechan , Kim Donghyun , Bae Yunghye , Kim Hung Soo
Published: April 2022

Global climate models (GCMs) are used to analyze future climate change. However, the observed data of a specified region may differ significantly from the model since the GCM data are simulated on a global scale. To solve this problem, previous studies have used downscaling methods such as quantile mapping (QM) to correct bias in GCM precipitation. However, this method cannot be considered when certain variables affect the observation data. Therefore, the aim of this study is to propose a novel method that uses a convolution neural network (CNN) considering teleconnection. This new method considers how the global climate phenomena affect the precipitation data of a target area. In addition, various meteorological variables related to precipitation were used as explanatory variables for the CNN model. In this study, QM and the CNN models were applied to calibrate the spatial bias of GCM data for three precipitation stations in Korea (Incheon, Seoul, and Suwon), and the results were compared. According to the results, the QM method effectively corrected the range of precipitation, but the pattern of precipitation was the same at the three stations. Meanwhile, for the CNN model, the range and pattern of precipitation were corrected better than the QM method. The quantitative evaluation selected the optimal downscaling model, and the CNN model had the best performance (correlation coefficient (CC): 69% on average, root mean squared error (RMSE): 117 mm on average). Therefore, the new method suggested in this study is expected to have high utility in forecasting climate change. Finally, as a result of forecasting for future precipitation in 2100 via the CNN model, the average annual rainfall increased by 17% on average compared to the reference data.
A Systematic Literature Review on Environmental Sustainability Issues of Flexible Packaging: Potential Pathways for Academic Research and Managerial Practice
Authors: Farrukh Amna , Mathrani Sanjay , Sajjad Aymen
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this review is to investigate environmental sustainability issues of the flexible packaging (FP) segment of the packaging industry. Increasingly, waste and pollution caused by FP have become a significant challenge for global sustainable development. Prior research studies have examined a diverse set of environmental challenges associated with FP, albeit, in a fragmented way. There is a paucity of research exploring and synthesizing the environmental burden of FP in an integrated fashion. To bridge this knowledge gap, we conducted a systematic literature review (SLR) to identify, synthesize, and analyze the environmental sustainability issues of FP utilizing the SCOPUS database. Based on an in-depth critical analysis of selected articles, this paper provides novel insights to scholars, practitioners, and policymakers for developing an improved understanding of environmental issues of the FP sector. This paper promotes academic scholarship and strengthens managerial practice in addressing the environmental sustainability challenges of FP.
Evaluation of the Economic Performance of Coastal Trawling off the Southern Coast of Sicily (Central Mediterranean Sea)
Authors: Di Maio Federico , Geraci Michele Luca , Scannella Danilo , Russo Tommaso , Fiorentino Fabio
Published: April 2022

The economic performances of four trawling fleets (those of the Sicilian cities of Trapani, Sciacca, Licata and Porto Palo di Capo Passero) operating in the coastal waters along the southern coast of Sicily (geographical Subarea 16), and potentially affected by the establishment of the Fisheries Restricted Areas (FRAs), were analysed. The main economic performance results (revenues, costs and profits) of 37 trawlers were calculated prior to the implementation of FRAs and compared with those estimated by the spatial bio-economic model SMART after the FRAs’ establishment. Results showed that the fleets of Sciacca and Licata, located in the central part of the southern Sicilian coast, had a short-term reduction of profits as a result of the implementation of the FRAs; conversely, a short-term increase in the economic performances of Trapani and Porto Palo di Capo Passero fleets was expected. Although the FRAs represent a good tool for rebuilding overexploited stocks, the different socio-economic impacts of the single fleets should be assessed before adopting them and the implementation of specific compensative measures should be planned for the impacted fleet until a more productive state of the stock is reached.
Factors Affecting Adoption and Intensity of Use of Tef-Acacia decurrens-Charcoal Production Agroforestry System in Northwestern Ethiopia
Authors: Beshir Miftha , Tadesse Menfese , Yimer Fantaw , Brüggemann Nicolas
Published: April 2022

The tef-Acacia decurrens-charcoal production agroforestry system (TACPA system) is a conventionally and uniquely adopted indigenous potential climate-smart agricultural technology (CSAT) in northwest Ethiopia. This study investigates factors determining farmers’ adoption and intensity of use of the TACPA system using a descriptive statistic and a double-hurdle model. A total of 326 farming household heads were selected using multistage random sampling from two purposively chosen provinces. The descriptive statistics showed that 64.42% of the local farmers adopted the TACPA system, and the area covered by the adopter was 0.38 ha. Empirical estimates of the first hurdle revealed that credit, plot ownership, association, primary road distance, asset, farming experience, labor, family size, livestock, tenure, and marginal land influenced the adoption of the TACPA system. On the other hand, estimates of the second hurdle showed that the intensity of use of the TACPA system was determined by age, plot ownership, nativity, primary road distance use, livestock, tenure, secondary road distance, and experience. The complementarity between the adoption of the TACPA system and its intensity of use suggests the necessity of joint socio-economic policies to meet the priority needs of smallholder farmers of the study area and to disseminate the innovation to other parts of Africa with similar environmental conditions.
Using a Choice Experiment to Understand Preferences for Disaster Risk Reduction with Uncertainty: A Case Study in Japan
Authors: Tsuge Takahiro , Shoji Yasushi , Kuriyama Koichi , Onuma Ayumi
Published: April 2022

With the increase in disasters due to climate change, there has been a growing interest in green infrastructures that utilize nature for disaster risk reduction (DRR). However, green infrastructures cannot completely protect against hazards. Therefore, this study investigates the public preference in Japan for DRR and its uncertainty using a survey-based choice experiment. The results showed that benefits were obtained from the increase in “success probability”, “reduction in human damage”, “reduction in property damage”, and “reduction in indirect damage”; however, the benefits obtained from additional improvements diminished. Moreover, the results of our analyses revealed that preferences for DRR and its uncertainty were heterogeneous among respondents, and the population segment that includes more women, older people, and more people who live in areas that may be directly affected by floods had higher ratings for “success probability” and relatively slightly lower ratings for “reduction in indirect damage”.
Built Environment and Wellbeing—Standards, Multi-Criteria Evaluation Methods, Certifications
Authors: Nicolini Elvira
Published: April 2022

The debate on IEQ (Indoor Environmental Quality), with a focus on the healthiness of the built environment and its possible influence on the natural environment, has been a relevant topic for a decade. This interest has expanded to the quality of building technologies, specifically their performances and environmental effects. The objectives set by the 2030 Agenda have led to overcome the idea that sustainability is only related to environment; instead, a holistic vision aimed at human health has been affirmed (objective 3). The period marked by the Covid19 emergency contributed to strengthen the need for human well-being, as the “quarantine” made us observe our living spaces, reflecting on quality that we ourselves perceive. There is the need for a transition from a “Green” approach to architecture, toward a “Human Centered” approach with a user-centered design. The paper focuses on the factors that can affect users’ well-being in their living space, by comparing the most common building environmental certifications (LEED, BREEAM) with WELL, a tool designed to verify the level of users’ health and well-being. Specifically, the objective is to verify, within these methodologies, the presence and possible weight of the indicators that define a quality living space according to the user’s perception.
Mise à mort cérémonielle et prélèvements royaux sous la 1ère dynastie (Nârmer-Den)
Authors: Menu Bernadette
Published: April 2022

Une analyse comparative de plusieurs des plus célèbres tablettes du début de la 1ère dynastie – et plus spécialement des règnes de Nârmer, Âha, Djer – montre que le prélèvement des impôts royaux était lié à un contexte cérémoniel.

La représentation d'un sacrifice humain sur certains de ces documents permet d'avancer l'hypothèse selon laquelle le mot hat, avant le règne de Den, ne désignerait pas forcément l'huile (hat.t) mais les prémices ("début") des récoltes, le meurtre cérémoniel pouvant alors être assimilé à un rite de fécondité, le sang de la victime, recueilli dans un récipient, étant destiné à être répandu sur la terre préparée pour de nouvelles semailles.
Investigación en el campo de las humanidades: derechos de autor y acceso abierto
Authors: Pineda Martínez Edgar Oswaldo , Orozco Pineda Paula Andrea
Published: April 2022

Las nuevas tendencias en investigación en el campo de las humanidades y las ciencias sociales dentro del ecosistema digital posibilitan la reflexión sobre el papel de las humanidades en la llamada cibercultura. En este sentido, se presentan el papel y la importancia de la difusión de conocimientos en el campo de las humanidades y las ciencias sociales que estén acordes con las demandas de la sociedad digital y que, a su vez, respondan a las intenciones originarias de comprensión y transformación de la sociedad que posee la apropiación social de ciencia y tecnología. Para esto, se presenta una reflexión sobre las limitaciones al proceso de apropiación social de ciencia y tecnología surgidas a partir de políticas anacrónicas y neoliberales sobre derechos de autor y propiedad integral. Para culminar con una propuesta de difusión del conocimiento en el campo de las humanidades y las ciencias sociales desde el acceso abierto.
Biografía y formación
Authors: Delory-Momberger Christine
Published: April 2022

La investigación biográfica en educación ha establecido la estrecha relación entre biografía y formación: todo curso de vida es un curso de formación, en el sentido de que organiza los aprendizajes de todo tipo en el tiempo y los estructura en el marco de una historia; todo aprendizaje encuentra su forma y su sentido en relación con un conjunto de conocimientos y habilidades articulados en una biografía. Esta relación entre biografía y aprendizaje se especificará desde tres ángulos: el de la biografía como proceso formativo, el de la “experiencia escolar” y el de la construcción biográfica del aprendizaje.
Analisa Jenis Interaksi Masyarakat dengan Akuisisi Data Sosial Media Pemerintah KAB/Kota Provinsi Riau
Authors: Najwa Nina Fadilah , Yuliska Yuliska , Syaliman Khairul Umam
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa jenis interaksi yang dilakukan dengan cara mengakuisisi Fanpage Facebook yang dimiliki oleh pemerintah Kab/Kota. Akuisisi Fanpage Facebook dilakukan dengan cara mengidentifikasi jumlah pengikut (followers), jumlah suka pada pages tersebut (like pages), jumlah postingan (post), jumlah komentar (comments), jumlah postingan yang disebar (shared), dan jumlah suka pada postingan (like post). Proses akuisisi data dilakukan selama 90 hari. Berdasarkan hasil akuisisi data yang dilakukan pada 13 Kab/Kota di provinsi Riau, menunjukkan bahwa 100% pemerintah Kab/Kota telah melakukan jenis interaksi One-Way Push (interaksi satu arah). Untuk kategori interaksi Two-Way Pool (interaksi dua arah) sebanyak 70%, sedangkan jenis interaksi network co-designer of service, yang paling aktif adalah Kabupaten Bengkalis. Berdasarkan hasil analisa jenis interaksi antara masyarakat dan Pemerintah Kab/Kota di wilayah provinsi Riau, sebagian besar halaman media sosial dari Kab/Kota di provinsi Riau masih tergolong pasif. Kolaborasi antara pemerintah dan masyarakat berdasarkan keaktifan dalam membagikan postingan tergolong masih rendah. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat membahas strategi yang dibutuhkan oleh pemerintah untuk dapat memaksimalkan manfaat sosial media sebagai sarana interaksi dan komunikasi dengan masyarakat.
La reparación del daño al medio ambiente a través del convenio entre las partes. El caso PROFEPA en contra del Residencial Balvanera, S.A. de C.V.
Authors: Valenzuela Rendón Angelina Isabel
Published: April 2022

El acceso a la justicia ambiental a través del pacto entre las partes resulta de gran importancia por las ventajas que representa, sobre todo por la preservación de la paz.El presente trabajo se encuentra dedicado al análisis de la sentencia del 12 de febrero de 2017, dictada por el Juez Primero de Distrito de Amparo y Juicios Federales en el Estado de Querétaro, relativa a la acción judicial acerca de la responsabilidad ambiental de Residencial Balvanera, en la cual se observa que las partes celebraron un convenio reparatorio.Dar por terminado un litigio ambiental a través de una convención se halla acorde a lo establecido en la Ley Federal de Responsabilidad Ambiental (vigente a partir del año 2013), que expresamente autoriza los medios alternos de solución de conflictos.En esta investigación subrayaremos los provechos que se obtienen al resolver de modo autocompositivo las disputas ambientales que requieren de urgente solución, en virtud de que el daño en comento avanza prontamente en tiempo y espacio.El acceso a la justicia ambiental requiere caminos acordes a la emergencia que se encara cuando se origina un daño al entorno; por lo que, cuando sea pertinente, la justicia alternativa puede significar un mecanismo idóneo si no pierde de vista el objetivo principal de efectivamente lograr la reparación de dicho daño.
La controversia entre salud y desarrollo local
Authors:   , Tobes Marcela Luciana
Published: April 2022

El sistema impositivo sobre los cigarrillos en la Argentina, es extremadamente complejo, persigue múltiples objetivos y el destino de su recaudación es diverso, pero en ningún caso está orientado a tratamientos y prevención del tabaquismo o enfermedades respiratorias. Su estructura impositiva es completamente ad-valorem y si bien cuenta con un impuesto mínimo, éste no se recauda por cuestiones legales. En este estudio se logró estimar la elasticidad de la demanda de cigarrillos y describir la complejidad del sistema impositivo argentino al tabaco. La evidencia empírica sugiere que existe espacio fiscal suficiente para fortalecer el sistema impositivo del sector y que genere incrementos en las arcas fiscales. Se elaboró una propuesta de reforma de los impuestos al tabaco que contribuye en gran medida a generar un cambio integral en la estructura fiscal Argentina del sector tabacalero. La propuesta es factible, necesaria y beneficiosa, en el largo plazo, para todos los sectores intervinientes tanto directos como indirectos, permite alcanzar los estándares determinados por la OMS, aumentar los ingresos fiscales, aminorar la brecha de precios entre marcas caras y barata, simplificar la estructura impositiva, reducir las cantidades consumidas de cigarrillos y por sobre todo mejorar la salud y el bienestar de la población.
Source Assessment of PM-2.5 in the Residential Areas of Gwangyang Bay using Source Apportionment Model(II)
Authors: Park Hye-Young , Park Hyun-Su , Lee Bo-Ram , Choi Hee-Jin , Kim Hak-Rim , Lim Hee-Jung , Park Chan-O , Kim Ik-San , Park Gui-Hwan , Jeon Doo-Young , Bae Min-Suk
Published: April 2022

The source contributions in PM-2.5 were investigated in two residential areas (i.e., Yeosu and Suncheon of Gwangyang Bay) using a source apportionment model. As a result, eight sources have been identified such as secondary sulfate (31%), mobile (16.8%), secondary nitrate (15.9%), soil and road emission (15.2%), biomass burning (11.5%), oil combustion (4.2%), coal combustion (3.7%), and industry activity (1.7%) in the Yeosu area. In the Suncheon area, secondary sulfate (27.3%), biomass burning (16.4%), and secondary nitrate (15.3%) were investigated as the major sources. Clustering of the trajectories revealed dominant wind patterns associated with high concentrations due to long range transport. In conclusion, this study shows that the source apportionment model yields results for identifying pollutant sources in two receptor locations.
Polskie spory między populistycznym a prawnym konstytucjonalizmem wobec refleksyjności konstytucji
Authors: Pichlak Maciej
Published: April 2022

The article aims to analyse legal constitutionalism and populist constitutionalism as two dominant ideological positions in the constitutional discourse of the last decades. The analysis is focused on the exemplifications of these positions in writings of selected Polish legal scholars, in the context of the Polish constitutional crisis of the rule of law, and conducted from the perspective of the philosophy of reflexivity. This theoretical and methodological approach enables demonstrating that the two examined doctrines – despite all the differences between them – share common erroneous assumptions regarding the relationships between law, democracy, and constitutional practice. Both of them strive to shape this practice in a closed-end and monological manner, subjected to one particular type of rationality. For legal constitutionalism, this will be juridical rationality, and for its populist counterpart – political rationality. This shared fallacy makes their ongoing dispute futile. An alternative approach to constitutionalism is to take into account the fundamental reflexivity of constitutional practice (regarded as the practice of creating, applying and interpreting a constitution, and of public debate on its text). In line with the general characteristics of reflexivity, constitutional practice appears as an open and pluralistic process, mediating between different viewpoints in society. Such an alternative is important not only when considering the Polish constitutional disputes, but also in the broader context of the contemporary crisis of liberal-democratic constitutional orders.
Analisis Kecelakaan Kerja Dengan Menggunakan Metode Statistik Dan Risk Assesment Pada Iup 206 & 329 Ha Batu Gamping Di PT. Semen Padang Sumatera Barat
Authors: Yulian Safitri Intan , Ar Arsyad , Megasukma Yosa
Published: April 2022

Perusahaan Semen Padang merupakan perusahaan tambang batu gamping yang wilayah penambangannya terletak di Bukit Karang Putih, Kelurahan Indarung, Kecamatan Lubuk Kilangan, Sumatera Barat. Sistem penambangan yang diterapkan di perusahaan adalah quarry. Pelaksanaan kegiatan penambangan merupakan jenis pekerjaan yang memiliki potensi dan faktor bahaya dengan risiko yang tinggi dan rentan terhadap kecelakaan. Hal ini dapat disebabkan oleh tindakan tidak aman (unsafe act) maupun kondisi tidak aman (unsafe condition) sehingga menyebabkan terhentinya suatu kegiatan baik terhadap manusia maupun terhadap alat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai kinerja K3 di PT. Semen Padang pada tahun 2019-2020 menggunakan analisis statistik kecelakaan dan analisis risk assessment. Pentingnya sebuah statistik dalam kecelakaan kerja yaitu untuk mengetahui apakah kecelakaan kerja dalam waktu tertentu mengalami kenaikan atau penurunan serta untuk menilai efektif atau tidaknya usaha pencegahan kecelakaan. Statistik kecelakaan kerja meliputi tingkat kekerapan kecelakaan (frequency rate), tingkat keparahan kecelakaan (severity rate), dan safe T-score (STS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi 25 kejadian kecelakaan kerja pada tahun 2019 dan 13 kali kejadian kecelakaan kerja pada tahun 2020. Hasil perhitungan statistik kecelakaan kerja pada tahun 2019-2020 terhitung Frequency Rate (FR)  yaitu nilainya berturut-turut adalah 11,51 ; 8,52, dan untuk Severity Rate (SR) yaitu nilainya berturut-turut adalah 416,10 ; 36,72. Berdasarkan perhitungan safe T-score menunjukkan bahwa membaiknya atau meningkatnya performance/kinerja K3 pada tahun 2020. Setelah mengetahui perbandingan efektifitas kinerja K3 pada perusahaan selanjutnya dilakukan analisis risk assessment, analisis ini dilakukan untuk menilai besarnya suatu risiko dari kecelakaan yang terjadi. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian risiko diketahui dari 13 kecelakaan terdapat 1 kecelakaan yang memiliki nilai ekstrim, 7 kecelakaan yang memiliki nilai “Risiko Tinggi”, 5 kecelakaan yang memiliki nilai “Risiko Sedang”. Penelitian ini menghasilkan rekomendasi penanggulangan atau perbaikan yang dapat dilakukan untuk potensi bahaya dengan tingkat risiko “Extrem” dan “High”.
Valuasi Ekonomi Lingkungan Kota Jakarta Berbasis Pdrb Hijau Tahun 2019
Authors: Wibowo Edi Wahyu , Susilastuti Darwati , Meirinaldi Meirinaldi
Published: April 2022

Permasalahan lingkungan pada  Kota Jakarta seperti  hilangnya lahan pertanian, pencemaran lingkungan, peningkatan suhu udara, rendahnya kualitas udara, dampak terhadap kualitas dan kuantitas air, dampak terhadap kesehatan umum dan sosial perlu diantisipasi dengan menerapkan PDRB Hijau sebagai dasar pengukuran perekonomiannya. Valuasi Ekonomi Lingkungan Kota Jakarta Berbasis PDRB Tahun 2016 didasarkan atas pengukuran PDRB Hijau untuk wilayah perkotaan (Provinsi DKI Jakarta) diambil dari perhitungan PDRB Konvesnional dikurangi Nilai Deplesi seingga didapat PDRB Semi Hijau. Nah Selanjutnya PDRB Semi Hijau dikurangi Nilai Degradasi didapatlah Nilai PDRB Hijau . Hasilnya didapat yaitu Pada tahun 2019 provinsi DKI Jakarta memiliki memperoleh PDRB sebesar Rp. 1.842.996.120,- sehingga setelah dikurangi nilai deplesi air bersih maka total PDRB Semi Hijau menjadi Rp. 1.840.986.426. Sementara total nilai degradasi adalah Rp. 16.182.290,- (juta) sehingga didapatkan PDRB Hijau tahun 2019 sebesar Rp. 1.824.804.136 (juta). Akibat ekonomi hijau kurang diterapkan maka nilai kerugian sebesar Rp. 18.191.984,- (juta).
Efektivitas Alokasi Anggaran Pendidikan Dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Pendidikan Dikabupaten Aceh Barat
Authors: Aliva Devi , Ilhamsyah Fadhil
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang Efektivitas Alokasi Anggaran Pendidikan Dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Pendidikan Dikabupaten Aceh Barat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kantor Bappeda Dikabupaten Aceh Barat. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode wawancara, kuesioner dan dokumentasi, yang selanjutnya dianalisis dengan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil peneliatian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat Efektivitas Alokasi Anggaran Pendidikan Dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Pendidikan Dikabupaten Aceh Barat sudah dijalakan sesuai dengan peraturan dan perundangundangan yang berlaku. Dimana berdasarkan hasil yang didapatkan Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyaluran tepat waktu diawal tahun anggaran, berdasarkan skala prioritas kebutuhan sekolah, serta melibatkan komite dan guru. Aspek pelaksanaan sudah tepat sasaran. Aspek pengawasan sudah terbentuk baik dari pihak komite sekolah dan dinas terkait secara berkala..
Perancangan Aplikasi dalam Pengelolaan Surat Perjalanan Dinas di BPKD Aceh Barat
Authors: Pasaribu Meli Apriani , Fadhly Zuhrizal
Published: April 2022

Surat Perintah perjalanan Dinas ialah surat perintah kerja yang diberikan sang atasan atau kepala kantor pada pegawai buat melaksanakan tugas kerja kepada instansi atau kantor pada kawasan lain. pada proses pembuatan SPPD, kantor BPKD Kabupaten Aceh Barat masih dilakukan hanya menggunakan pencatatan manual memakai bantuan Microsoft Office, tidak memakai aplikasi spesifik pada proses pembuatan SPPD. Hal ini mengakibatkan sistem menjadi kurang efektif serta efisien, baik asal segi materi juga ketika. buat mengatasi konflik tadi, maka perlu dibangun sebuah sistem komputerisasi buat pengelolaan data bepergian pegawai. Sistem yang diusulkan dapat membantu dalam pembuatan tugas perjalanan dinas bagi karyawan, pengelolaan porto, penghitungan porto, pencetakan tugas serta pencetakan kuitansi porto perjalanan. menggunakan adanya sistem info perjalanan dinas yang terkomputerisasi bisa mempermudah instansi pada membentuk surat bepergian dinas serta mengelola data bepergian dinas dengan lebih baik.
Pemberdayaan Usaha Tali Rumpon Melalui Instagram Sebagai Media Sosial
Authors: Ibrahim Rauf Deddy , Winarno Agung , Hermawan Agus
Published: April 2022

Pandemi COVID-19 memberikan dampak yang sangat besar terhadap berbagai aspek dan sektor di masyarakat, salah satunya dampak ekonomi para pelaku usaha UMKM. Para pelaku mengeluhkan bahwa tingkat pendapatan dan komsumi masyarakat menurun sejak adanya pandemi. Pemanfaatan media sosial untuk media pemasaran dirasa tepat untuk menghadapi masa pandemi seperti saat ini. Kegiatan pengabdian bertujuan untuk membantu pemilik usaha tali rumpon mandar Desa Karama Kabupaten Polewali Mandar dalam penggunaan media sosial sebagai sarana pemasaran hasil produk tali rumpon. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini yakni memberikan pelatihan pembuatan konten produk, pendampingan pembuatan media sosial dan publikasi hasil konten produk yang dipasarkan. Hasil dari kegiatan pelatihan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemanfaatan media sosial Instagram mempunyai dampak positif bagi pengembangan pemasaran produk Tali Rumpon yakni dapat dijangkau oleh masyarakat luas. Selain itu, pemasaran melalui media sosial juga mengurangi intensitas bertemu banyak orang dan penjualannya akan meningkat.
Pembinaan Kerohanian Terhadap Narapidana Lansia di Lapas Kelas IIB Kota Agung
Authors: Kurniawan Muhammad Rizki
Published: April 2022

Pembinaan Narapidana bertujuan untuk mengembalikan keutuhan hubungan yang terputus agar anggota masyarakat bisa menerima kembali seorang narapidana yang telah mendapatkan pembinaan dari lembaga pemasyarakatan. Narapidana lanjut usia (lansia) merupakan bagian yang perlu perhatian khusus dalam menjalani kehidupan di usia tuanya serta tidak bisa diperlakukan sama dengan narapidana di usia subur lainnya. Pada hal ini, lembaga pemasyarakatan memiliki tugas dalam membina narapidana lanjut usia berdasarkan Undang-undang No. 13 Tahun 1998 tentang Kesejahteraan. Pada Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 31 dijelaskan bahwa narapidana harus memperoleh pembinaan, salah satunya yaitu pembinaan kerohanian. Tujuan dari penulisan menguraikan bahwa Narapidana lansia perlu memperoleh pembinaan termasuk pembinaan kerohanian yang mana akan disesuaikan dengan keyakinan agama dari para Narapidana lansia. Tujuan dari penelitian pengabdian ini adalah untuk menumbuhkan spiritualitas terhadap narapidana lansia di Lapas Kelas IIB Kota Agung. Penulisan jurnal ini akan diteliti secara normatif dimana penulisan bersifat deskriptif analitis serta pendekatan terhadap perundang-undangan yang secara langsung menggambarkan kondisi terkini di lokasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa narapidana lanjut usia masih banyak yang disetarakan dengan narapidana biasa dalam pembinaannya. Pelayanan yang tidak terlihat untuk narapidana lanjut usia yaitu pelayanan kerohanian serta pelayanan jasmani (kesehatan) dan dibutuhkan bimbingan rohani khusus karena dapat diamati bahwa kondisi jasmani mereka yang tidak sudah tidak bisa banyak melakukan aktivitas seperti narapidana pada yang usia nya lebih muda sehingga narapidana lansia sudah seharusnya memperoleh pembinaan yang sesuai peraturan perundang-undangan.
Workshop Pembelajaran Daring Berbasis Edmodo di Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Wartulas Sri , Yusufi Adnan , Zahro Umi Chabibatus , Winarto  , Ardiansyah Aqib
Published: April 2022

Strategi pembelajaran daring yang memungkinkan untuk digunakan adalah strategi belajar yang berbasiskan e-learning. Salahsatu pembelajaran e-learning yang dapat digunakan adalah Edmodo. Edmodo merupakan platform yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran berisi fitur-fitur yang dapat digunakan guru dan siswa. Tujuan kegiatan ini yaitu: meningkatkan strategi belajar guru MI Darul Ulum Kalilangkap, memberikan pelatihan penggunaan edmodo pada guru MI Darul Ulum Kalilangkap. Kegiatan pelatihan edmodo dilaksanakan di MI Darul Ulum Kalilangkap. Bentuk kegiatan pelatihan dilaksanakan dengan metode ceramah dan praktik. Keberhasilan peserta memenuhi 70% mampu menggunakan  platform edmodo. Keberhasilan pelaksanaan program pengabdian masyarakat ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa peserta pelatihan dapat menggunakan edmodo. Kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat bagi guru untuk melakukan berbagai inovasi dalam memberikan pembelajaran bagi anak dan tumbuhnya motivasi serta kompetensi bagi guru dalam pembelajaran.
Pelatihan Jarimatika di Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Purwaningsih Dian , Amalia Sofri Rizka , Ardani Anwar , Ami Widodo An Nur , Kristyaningrum Dwi Hesty
Published: April 2022

Salah satu cara pengajaran matematika yang dapat memenuhi penguasaan berhitung adalah menggunakan jarimatika. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman dan keterampilan ibu-ibu majelis ta’lim Azziyadah Taraban melalui pelatihan pembelajaran dasar-dasar berhitung cepat jarimatika. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah ceramah dan demonstrasi. Pelatihan ini ditujukan bagi ibu-ibu majelis ta’lim Azziyadah Taraban. Berdasarkan observasi yang dilakukan selama pelatihan,  peserta memenuhi 70% memahami menggunakan metode jarimatika dalam berhitung, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa peserta pelatihan mampu menggunakan metode jarimatika dalam berhitung penjumlahan, pengurangan dan perkalian. Program kegiatan ini telah memberikan manfaat yang sangat besar bagi peserta untuk memberikan pembelajaran anak bagi anak-anak di rumah, sehingga anak lebih mudah memahami cara berhitung cepat dengan menggunakan jari.
Penguatan Fungsi Keimigrasian dalam Rangka Pencegahan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang (TPPO) dalam Pengiriman Buruh Migran Non Prosedural di Wilayah Perbatasan
Authors: Santoso Santoso , Perdana Fadjrin Wira , Irwan Irwan , Setiawan Bambang , Purboyo Purboyo
Published: April 2022

Globalisasi yang terjadi dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan dalam pergaulan antar bangsa-bangsa di dunia pada saat ini telah merubah pola mobilitas penduduk dari satu negara ke wilayah negara lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi penerbitan Dokumen Perjalanan Indonesia (DPRI) kepada buruh migran yang melewati PLBN sebagai jalur lintas pengiriman buruh migran untuk mencegah TPPO.
Politik Hukum Kebebasan Berserikat Pekerja/Buruh dalam Produk Hukum Ketenagakerjaan di Indonesia
Authors: Kartini Sri , Perdana Fadjrin Wira , Irwan Irwan , Setiawan Bambang , Purboyo Purboyo
Published: April 2022

Selama 40 tahun terakhir, keanggotaan dan pengaruh Serikat Pekerja/Serikat Buruh (SB/SP) di hampir setiap negara di dunia telah menurun secara signifikan, tidak terkecuali Indonesia. Beberapa media massa Indonesia menyebutkan, penurunan keanggotaan SB/SP terkait dengan penurunan reputasi SB/SP di kalangan tenaga kerja Indonesia pasca reformasi. Trade Union Rights Center (TURC) menggunakan istilah non-manufaktur/kantor kerah putih untuk merujuk pada tenaga kerja “kontemporer” yang menolak menyebut diri mereka pekerja dan yang sering “secara sinis” menentang gerakan buruh. Padahal, melihat kembali sejarah perburuhan, semua manfaat yang diterima pekerja kantoran, seperti upah minimum, peraturan jam kerja, hak liburan, dan lain-lain, adalah akibat gerakan buruh yang seringkali mereka anggap remeh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk aktivitas/kegiatan/interaksi tersebut adalah upaya dari masing-masing pihak/subjek yang terlibat dalam hubungan industrial untuk memperjuangkan kepentingannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode yuridis empiris.Penelitian ini menggunakan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analisis, jenis dan data sebagai data asli, data sekunder diperoleh melalui penelitian kepustakaan dan wawancara dengan instansi terkait, seperti ILO Indonesia, Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan dan Kementerian Imigrasi, Asosiasi Pengusaha Indonesia dan PT. Mattel Indonesia. Pemberlakuan politik hukum yang ditetapkan dalam pasal-pasal konstitusi negara tentang serikat pekerja/buruh yang bebas. Adanya berbagai kebijakan penegakan menegaskan hubungan antara konfigurasi politik pemerintahan dan perumusan kebijakan untuk menegakkan kebebasan berserikat dan mengatur hak-hak pekerja/buruh untuk merumuskan ketentuan perundang-undangan ketenagakerjaan. diumumkan. Perbedaan dimensi kebijakan perumusan hukum dan politik, kebebasan berserikat dan pelaksanaan hak berorganisasi dalam perumusan undang-undang ketenagakerjaan yang diundangkan oleh pemerintah pada periode yang berbeda berdampak pada pelaksanaan hubungan perburuhan.
Students Perception on Islamic Psychology and Interest of The Issue on Contemporary Civilization
Authors: Fahmi. Reza , Aswirna Prima
Published: April 2022

The article discusses the existence of Islamic Psychology amid Western civilization and Eastern civilization (Islam). Where Western Civilization lays the foundation of logical and rational thinking. While on the other hand, Eastern civilization and Islam, prioritize ethics and morals based on normative mindset. Furthermore, there are various contemporary issues of civilization that emerge as evidence of the development of patterns of life, related to the dynamic social changes of today, among others: artificial intelligence, education reform, and digital literacy. Further research is carried out using quantitative approaches. The population in this study were students in four faculties at Imam Bonjol Padang State Islamic University (Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Studies, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training, Faculty of Da'wah, and Faculty of Sharia), which is as many as 1658 students, using the formula Slovin then, obtained a sample of 322 students. Sample withdrawal is done randomly simply. Data collection is conducted using a scale of psychology, observation, and interviews. The results of this study found a relationship between students' perceptions and their interest in the issues of contemporary civilization. This is shown through r2= 0.875**.
Metabolic Control Status Related to Quality of Life in Children with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang
Authors: Khosasih Ivanny , Asrawati Nurdin  , Eka Agustia Rini
Published: April 2022

Background. Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) is a chronic autoimmune disease requiring lifelong treatment. Good metabolic control could maintain an optimal quality of life. HbA1C is a reliable parameter of metabolic control. Poor metabolic control results in decreased quality of life for T1DM. This study aims to evaluate the relationship between metabolic control status and quality of life in children with T1DM at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang.

Methods. This cross-sectional study on 52 T1DM children aged 8–16 years using consecutive sampling methods at the pediatric endocrinology outpatient clinic, Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang, from April-September 2021. HbA1C was calculated using the High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) method and classified into good and poor control. Quality of life was assessed using PedsQl 4.0 and classified as impaired and unimpaired. The Chi-square test was used for data analysis. The P-value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results. The majority of respondents were girls (57.7%), and most of them had good nutritional status (73.1%). The mean age at diagnosis was 11.21±2.57 years, and they had suffered from T1DM for 2.21±1.28 years. A family history of diabetes was found in 57.7% of respondents. Complications found were hypoglycemia (19.2%) and diabetic ketoacidosis (50%). Poor metabolic control was found in 78.8% of respondents. Quality of life was impaired in 40.4% of respondents, especially in school functions. This study found that respondents with impaired quality of life had poor metabolic status (p<0.034).

Conclusion. T1DM patients with poor metabolic control status have impaired quality of life.
CREATIVE POTENTIAL OF EMPLOYEES AS A FACTOR OF INCREASING THE PRODUCTIVITY OF ENTREPRENEURIAL LABOR
Authors: Katulsky Evgeny Danilovich , Vernikov Vitaliy Alexandrovich
Published: April 2022

The article analyzes the essence of creative management in the activities of an organization and its impact on enhancing the creative potential of personnel. The theoretical foundations and applied aspects of the mechanism for managing the creative activity of employees are considered.
The research identifies the factors of development of personnel creativity in the company, to which they are assigned. A mechanism for enhancing the creative potential of the organization’s personnel is also proposed, including elements of creative management.
The purpose of the article is to study the creative potential of hired workers as a factor in increasing the productivity of entrepreneurial labor.
Research methods: analysis, synthesis, structuring.
The research results presented in the article will allow the leaders of organizations to use in practice the developed mechanism for implementing creative management to activate the creative potential of the organization’s personnel, which is focused on enhancing the creativity of the staff, creating conditions for the mass manifestation of creative thought, and adequately assessing the results of the creative efforts of employees
ROLE OF A FINANCIAL STRATEGY FOR AGRICULTURAL OF ENTERPRISES IN THE CONDITIONS OF UNCERTAINTY OF THE EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Kalafatov Edem Amitievich
Published: April 2022

financial strategy, development strategy, finance, agricultural enterprise, agribusiness, sustainable development, financial stability, stages of financial strategy formation.
SOME ASPECTS OF REGIONAL FINANCIAL SECURITY DIAGNOSTICS
Authors: Smirnova Elena Aleksandrovna , Mashyanova Elena Evgenevna
Published: April 2022

In modern conditions, the achievement of dynamic growth of the real sector of the economy is a condition for ensuring financial security, both for the state and the region, since it is directly related to filling the budget from the profits of material production industries. The article defines various interpretations of the concept of «financial security» by scientists. Given the theoretical analysis suggested that the financial security of the region should be understood such as financial, budgetary, banking, insurance, currency, tax, investment systems in the region, which creates a high level of protection of all financial interests and minimize external and internal threats with the help of special tools. Indicators of diagnostics of financial security of the region are presented, which will help to identify the most critical threats and develop measures to improve and overcome the current situation, as well as the main directions of assessing the financial security of the region. Scientific studies have shown that certain requirements are necessary for the qualitative characteristics of financial security indicators. The set of indicators should be comprehensive and consistent and should help to analyze the regional financial system from the point of view of its economic security. For these purposes, a block of basic indicators should be formed, which will provide a foundation for conducting an analysis of the financial security of the region, which allows us to formulate that the indicators of financial security indicators should be combined into a two-level system. Based on the study, a system of principles for selecting indicators of financial security in the region is defined.
FEATURES OF THE FINANCIAL MARKET DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors: Blazhevich Oleg Georgievich , Safonova Natalia Sergeevna
Published: April 2022

Digitalization today is one of the most global processes that affects all spheres of human life. For the financial market, it is also an integral part of its development. That is why the study of the essence of digitalization of the financial sphere of the economy, the degree of its influence on the segments of the financial market, as well as the features of assessing the level of development of the financial market are the most relevant and important at the present stage of development of economic and financial relations.
The article examines the essence of digitalization of the financial market, identifies the prerequisites for the emergence of digitalization in the financial sector. The features of the impact of digitalization on segments of the financial market, such as credit, stock, insurance and monetary markets, are characterized. A methodology for assessing the level of development of the state financial market is proposed
PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY IN RUSSIAN SECURITIES MARKET: KEY TRENDS
Authors: Brichka Elena Ivanovna , Kolesnik Inna Alexandrovna , Zharkova Yulia Sergeevna
Published: April 2022

In the modern economy, a special role in the system of financing the reproduction process is played by financial organizations that carry out professional activities in the securities market. Capital flows on a national scale through many channels, but the most adaptive of them is the stock market, which is the Central link of the modern market economy. This is an extremely complex infrastructure, where many financial intermediaries operate a variety of financial instruments and perform a wide range of functions for servicing and managing economic processes. The course of development of this segment is largely determined by the development directions and performance of professional participants. Professional activity in the stock market is strictly controlled by the government, since even a minor event, technical error or unofficial information that has spread can lead to a sharp change in the market situation, to jumps in market prices (rates) of securities. This creates conditions for unfair actions in the stock market. It is in order to protect bona fide market participants and the entire economy of the country from such phenomena that the state, by exercising control over the activities of participants, regulates the financial market and the securities market, which is an important part of it. In our research, we use methods of comparison and graphical analysis for the main types of professional mediation activities. As a result of the analysis, it was determined that the current stage of regulating the activities of professional participants has positive results, as evidenced by the growth of investment activity of citizens using brokerage services and trust management in the corporate segment of the securities market. The relevance of the use of trust management of funds is due to the fact that this direction will create conditions for repayment, profitability and risk reduction for investors
FEATURES OF THE CLUSTER APPROACH IN THE RECREATIONAL SPHERE OF THE REGION IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL DEVELOPMENT ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE REPUBLIC OF CRIMEA
Authors: Borsh Lyudmila Mihaylovnа , Polskaya Svetlana Igorevna
Published: April 2022

The use of the cluster approach in the recreational sphere is an innovative resource and is a system for the formation and development of a cluster, the creation of entrepreneurial networks that affect the increase in the competitiveness of the economy, indicates the need to search for ways focused on optimizing the spatial structure of relations between the state, regions, municipal districts, subjects, management, research institutions and investors. The application of the cluster approach is based on the targeted approach of the system of methods and methodological techniques, which helps to reduce unnecessary activities to achieve the overall goal of the cluster. When determining the financial and resource provision of the cluster, methods of analysis and comparison were used. A comparative analysis of the response to the cluster alliance system of large, medium and small businesses is given. The investments of financial resources for the creation of the conditions for the sustainable development of the sanatorium-resort and tourist cluster, taking into account the internal and external resources of the state, region and municipalities, are analyzed. A comparative analysis of the influence of the federal target program of socio-economic development on the formation of a sanatorium-resort and tourist cluster in the region is carried out. The advantages of the structural model of corporate development of the cluster are determined. It was revealed that the cluster develops digital, innovative and investment infrastructure with the aim of efficient booking, accommodation and operational service of the receiving party. As a result, were obtained on the characteristic features of the sanatorium-resort and tourist cluster in the region; the application of the cluster and target approach, which contributed to the formation of a matrix of multiplicative impact on the economy.
FINANCIAL SECURITY OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY
Authors: Vorobyova Elena Ivanovna , Denenberg Yuliya Mihailovna
Published: April 2022

The essential characteristic of the category of financial security of the national economy has been clarified. The essential characteristic of «Financial security of the state» in the field of economic security is generalized and its components are investigated. The approaches to the definition of financial security of the national economy are highlighted. The ordering of the parameters of financial security, reflecting the state of the national economy, was carried out, which made it possible to identify the main components of the problem under study and to form a conclusion about the need to include in it the socio-economic and social-financial aspects of the development of the national economic system. The components of financial security have been investigated: fiscal security, debt security, investment security, security of the credit and banking system, security of the monetary system, security of the insurance and stock segments of the financial market. It is shown how with the help of a system of indicators developed taking into account the peculiarities of the development of the financial and real sectors of the economy of the Russian Federation, it is possible to assess the financial security of the national economy. The main systemic risks that pose a threat to the financial security of the system and subsystems of the national economy are identified, and measures are proposed to increase the level of its security. The value of financial monitoring at various levels of the socio-economic system is revealed
SOME QUESTIONS OF THE THEORY AND PRACTICE OF CRIMINAL PROSECUTION FOR ILLEGAL ORGANIZATION AND CONDUCT OF GAMBLING
Authors: Novikova T.U. , Evsikova E.V. , Shelkonogova E.V.
Published: April 2022

The article also reveals and justifies the need to introduce criminal liability for illegal organization and conduct of gambling. The authors study the legal basis of state regulation of the organization and conduct of gambling on the territory of the Russian Federation and have established restrictions on the implementation of this activity in order to protect the morals, rights and legitimate interests of citizens, provided for by the Federal Law «On State Regulation of the organization and Conduct of Gambling and on Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation» dated 29.12.2006, No. 244-FZ. On the basis of statistical data of the Judicial Department under the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, an analysis of the administrative-tort and criminal situation in the field of illegal organization and conduct of gambling is carried out, which, to date, is characterized by stable dynamics, despite all the measures taken to counteract it.