bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ГЕЙМИФИКАЦИЯ АРҚЫЛЫ МЕКТЕП ЖАСЫНА ДЕЙІНГІ БАЛАЛАРДЫҢ КӨШБАСШЫЛЫҚ ҚАСИЕТТЕРІН ҚАЛЫПТАСТЫРУ
Authors: К.М. Метербаева
Published: January 2025

Бұл мақалада баланың дамуы мен тәрбиесі үдерісінде маңызды рөл атқаратын геймификацияның бала дамуындағы орны қарастырылады. Қазіргі заман талабына сәйкес еліміздің одан әрі дамуын қамтамасыз ету үшін қоғамдағы заманауи қарым-қатынас процестерін басқаруға дайын, көшбасшылық қабілеттерге ие жастарды тәрбиелеу қажеттілігі айқындалуда.Мемлекеттік деңгейде қабылданған бірқатар құжаттар жас ұрпақтың көшбасшылық қасиеттерінің маңыздылығын көрсетеді. Қазақстан Республикасында білім беру және ғылымды дамытудың 2022-2026 жылдарға арналған мемлекеттік бағдарламасында ұйымдастырушылық қабілеті жоғары, көшбасшылық қасиеттерге ие белсенді жастарды даярлау қажеттілігі атап өтілген.Мектепке дейінгі кезең – тұлғаның көшбасшылық қасиеттерін дамытуға ең қолайлы, сезімтал кезең. Бұл уақытта баланың тұлғалық негізі қаланып, түрлі іс-шараларға қызығушылық артады, өзін-өзі тану және басқалармен қарым-қатынас жасау қабілеттері дамиды. Көшбасшылық феномені қазіргі қоғам үшін аса өзекті, сондықтан ол әлеуметтанушылардың, психологтардың және саясаттанушылардың назарын аударуда.Көшбасшы және көшбасшылық ұғымдарына теориялық талдау жасалып, педагогикалық шарттары айқындалды. Сонымен қатар көшбасшылардың ерекше сипаттары анықталып, олар атқарушы, ұйымдастырушы, интеллектуал, сыншы сияқты топтарға жіктелді. Көшбасшылық стильдері де сараланып, харизматик, демократ, диктатор, анархист және т.б. үлгілері жүйеленді.Балалардың көшбасшылық қасиеттерін қалыптастыру мүмкіндіктері, сондай-ақ олардың әлеуметтік-эмоционалдық және шығармашылық дағдыларын дамыту деңгейлері зерттелді. Осыған байланысты, қазіргі уақытта өсіп келе жатқан балалардың белсенді тұлғасын қалыптастыруда және көшбасшылық қасиеттерін дамытуда геймификация әдістерінің өзектілігі анықталды.Геймификация әдістері арқылы балада қалыптасатын көшбасшылық қасиеттерге ұйымдастырушылық қабілеттер, дербестік, жауапкершілік, ұжымдық және командалық жұмыс дағдылары жатады. Негізгі назар геймификацияның рөлдік, квест, қимылды және басқа да түрлеріне аударылып, олардың тәжірибедегі нәтижелері талданды.Зерттеу жұмысы мектепке дейінгі мекемедегі ересектер тобында жүргізілді, оған 30 бала қатысты. Зерттеу нәтижесінде геймификация әдісін қолдану арқылы балалардың көшбасшылық қасиеттерінің қалыптасу және даму деңгейлеріанықталып, жан-жақты талдау жасалды.
POTENSI PUSAT KEBUDAYAAN SABAH UNTUK MEMUPUK INTERAKSI SOSIAL DALAM KALANGAN KUMPULAN PELBAGAI ETNIK
Authors: Ab Ghafar Norafida , Mad Salleh Dayang Iffa Fatini
Published: January 2025

Sabah is home to many indigenous ethnic groups each with their own language, culture, and spiritual beliefs and rich with its cultural heritage. In Sabah, several cultural centres is built to celebrate these but the indigenous community struggle in establishing meaningful connection with these buildings. Cultural centres can be defined as public buildings that have more than two functional spaces such as libraries, galleries, museums, and theatres. This research investigates the relationship between spaces and the social interaction within its indigenous community. Therefore, this research aims to determine the potential of cultural centres in anchoring the multi-ethnic. This research addresses the research questions: RQ1 - What are the current contextual condition and cultural elements that contribute to increasing social interaction in cultural centres?, RQ 2 - What are the features of a cultural centre in Sabah that can increase social interactions? The research was conducted in a survey among the community. The most iconic buildings based on its architectural design and style is CC3 – Sabah Museum, Kota Kinabalu. For programs and activities offered, CC7 – Koisaan Cultural Village or commonly known as KDCA hosts the state’s most prominent festival. For spaces provided by cultural centre, CC3 – Sabah Museum offers the most variety of spaces. The findings of this research can contribute to the missing gap in literature that touches on Sabah’s study on cultural centres especially the relationship between architecture and the immediate context of the community. In conclusion, this study shows how Sabahan indigenous cultural centres are important in bringing people from different ethnicities together.
Current status of emergency care in Korea
Authors: Lee Sung Woo
Published: January 2025

Background: Emergency department (ED) overcrowding has formed a significant barrier to timely emergency care in Korea for the past 30 years; an associated problem, the shortage of on-call specialists, has persisted for the past 10 years.Current Concepts: ED overcrowding has gradually improved since controls were imposed on the length of ED stay times. Improving hospital efficiency and patient flow can increase the number of patients treated while minimizing treatment delays and improving patient care quality. Provision of critical care in hospitals after emergency treatment in the ED is essential for critically ill emergent patients. Many specialists have difficulty getting paid for their ED services as emergency care costs are very low. Specialists may also be deterred by the additional liability risks of working in the ED.Discussion and Conclusion: Many residents have withdrawn from emergent critical care in Korea due to conflicts between the government and doctors. Therefore, the government has recommended that patients with mild emergencies be prohibited from using the ED. However, there are more effective solutions to the emergency medicine crisis. Management of emergency patient flow through an “input–throughput–output” process that encompasses pre-hospital and in-hospital emergency medical services, regional emergency care, and interregional emergencies, should be effectively overseen. Additionally, the government should provide support for any resource deficiencies. To ensure a hopeful future for emergency care in Korea, both the government and doctors should strive to build an emergency care network that will operate through pre-hospital and hospital emergency care, inter-ED, and inter-regional emergency care systems.
Recent advances in prehospital emergency care and initial in-hospital management for critically injured trauma patients
Authors: Kim Oh Hyun
Published: January 2025

Background: Trauma remains a significant public health challenge in Korea, with preventable trauma-related death rate declining from 45% in 1999 to 13.9% in 2021 following advancements such as the establishment of regional trauma centers in 2012. This preventable trauma-related death rate in South Korea remains higher than that in advanced nations, highlighting the need for further refinement of trauma care. This article reviews the recent advancements and updated guidelines for prehospital emergency care and in-hospital trauma management, emphasizing evidence-based, patient-centered approaches.Current Concepts: In the prehospital phase, early and aggressive hemorrhage control is prioritized, with techniques such as tourniquet application, wound packing, and permissive hypotension becoming standard. Innovations, such as intraosseous vascular access and tranexamic acid administration, have improved outcomes. The emphasis on structured assessments, including the circulation, airway, and breathing (CAB) assessment, reflects the importance of controlling life-threatening hemorrhages. In the in-hospital phase, bleeding control is the central focus, with protocols established to emphasize the cautious use of fluids to avoid over-resuscitation and worsening coagulopathy. Efficient transfusion strategies are prioritized to address hypovolemia while maintaining balanced ratios of blood products. Additionally, streamlined interfacility transfer systems and improved communication tools, such as the situation, background, assessment, and recommendation (SBAR) tool, help to optimize patient care and minimize delays in receiving definitive treatment.Discussion and Conclusion: This review underscores the need to adopt advanced strategies that align with international standards and further reduce preventable trauma-related deaths. Enhanced education and resource allocation for prehospital and hospital-based trauma care are crucial for achieving these goals.
The meaning and principles of damage control surgery
Authors: Lee Gil Jae
Published: January 2025

Background: Trauma, especially hemorrhagic injury, remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Prompt and effective management of these injuries is essential to improve patient outcomes.Current Concepts: Damage control surgery (DCS) has become a crucial approach for managing patients with severe traumatic hemorrhagic shock. DCS prioritizes physiological stabilization rather than definitive anatomical repair, initially focusing on controlling the hemorrhage and preventing further complications. This strategy is pertinent in patients with polytrauma, in which immediate surgical interventions can help mitigate the lethal triad of hypothermia, acidosis, and coagulopathy.Discussion and Conclusion: The implementation of DCS involves rapid identification of bleeding sources, followed by temporary measures, such as packing and revascularization. Advanced techniques, including resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta and preperitoneal pelvic packing, have further enhanced hemorrhagic control in complex pelvic fractures and intra-abdominal injuries. These methods enable surgeons to promptly stabilize critically injured patients while preserving the options for definitive surgery after initial resuscitation. DCS represents a paradigm shift in the management of traumatic hemorrhage, emphasizing the need for timely intervention and effective resource allocation in trauma care. By understanding and applying the principles of DCS, healthcare providers can improve the survival rates of patients with trauma and lifethreatening hemorrhages.
Current advances in treatment for traumatic brain injury
Authors: Yun Jung-Ho
Published: January 2025

Background: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) refers to a disruption in brain function or evidence of brain pathology caused by external physical forces. Globally, TBI affects approximately 50 million individuals annually, with nearly half of the population experiencing it at some point in their lives. Severe TBI is associated with a high mortality rate (30–40%) and long-term physical, psychological, and social impairments in up to 60% of cases. TBI ranges from scalp injuries to severe intracerebral damage, with severity assessed by injury severity scores and consciousness levels (Glasgow coma scale). Diffuse axonal injuries (DAI) cause minimal anatomical damage with severe loss of consciousness, affecting treatment and prognosis.Current Concepts: TBI treatment focuses on hemostasis and intracranial pressure (ICP) management to achieve the main goal of preventing secondary brain injury. Early avoidance of hypotension and hypoxia is crucial. Recent advancements include: first, multimodal brain monitoring by utilizing invasive and non-invasive ICP methods, brain oxygenation measurement, and cerebral blood flow assessments for early detection and treatment guidance; second, using biomarkers for TBI (such as GFAP, S100B, NSE, NFL, UCH-L1, and IL-1β) for diagnosis and prognosis prediction; third, target temperature management in which hypothermia therapy reduces ICP and controls inflammation; and fourth, investigating novel pharmacological therapeutics like corticosteroids, progesterone, erythropoietin, amantadine, and anticonvulsants, although several large-scale trials have revealed a lack of significant benefits.Discussion and Conclusion: TBI remains a leading cause of mortality with unresolved challenges. Research has focused on optimizing neuro-intensive care protocols, developing evidence-based surgical treatments, and exploring promising neuroprotective pharmacotherapies. Given TBI’s pathological heterogeneity, personalized medicine and combination therapies are crucial, as no single treatment addresses all mechanisms. Advancements in monitoring technologies and biomarker development are expected to significantly enhance diagnosis, prognosis prediction, and tailored treatment strategies.
Digital interventions for mental health: challenges and opportunities
Authors: Kim Myungsung , Lee Sangil , Jeong In Ji , Jeon Min , Jung Dooyoung
Published: January 2025

Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic has exacerbated global mental health challenges, underscoring the urgent need for advancements in digital healthcare technologies. Digital therapeutics have demonstrated clinical utility across various domains; however, their development and implementation in the mental health remain constrained within the traditional clinical paradigm. This study conceptualizes and classifies digital interventions for mental health (DIMH), delineates their core technologies, and discusses their strengths and limitations.Current Concepts: DIMH interventions predominantly utilize cognitive behavioral therapy frameworks, targeting conditions such as anxiety, depression, and psychological distress. Despite their potential, low user engagement remains a persistent challenge, necessitating personalized approaches tailored to individual needs. Platforms bridge users and therapists, facilitating hybrid online-offline care; however, service delivery may falter due to shortages in provider availability. Emerging social chatbots, while not specifically designed for treatment, show promising outcomes but are limited by insufficient consideration of social contexts and potential interactional errors. Digital phenotyping, which leverages behavioral data such as location tracking and smartphone usage patterns, enhances the personalization of interventions by embedding social context. Additionally, virtual reality (VR) offers effective solutions for exposure therapy and social interaction training, serving as a viable alternative to traditional therapy.Discussion and Conclusion: This review underscores the complementary nature of DIMH technologies and advocates for an integrated approach. The convergence of group-based interventions, chatbots, digital phenotyping, and VR technology presents opportunities for more effective and personalized mental health care. Such advancements could redefine mental health services, addressing unmet needs and fostering innovation.
Antiviral agents used against human herpesvirus and influenza virus infections
Authors: Yoon Jin Gu
Published: January 2025

Background: Antiviral agents and vaccines are practical tools used against many viral diseases. This review focuses on the antiviral agents used against human herpesviruses and influenza viruses, which are frequently encountered in clinical practices.Current Concepts: Recently developed antiviral agents mostly target human immunodeficiency viruses or hepatitis viruses. As most viruses invade host cells and use host metabolic systems for replication, it is difficult to develop novel antiviral agents.Discussion and Conclusion: Diseases, pathogenesis, indications, and dosages of antiviral agents used to combat herpes simplex virus (HSV), varicella-zoster virus (VZV), and cytomegalovirus (CMV) are described as most of these viruses require treatment. Acyclovir, valacyclovir, and famciclovir are frequently used against HSV and VZV in Korea. Ganciclovir and valganciclovir are frequently used against CMV; foscarnet, cidofovir, and maribavir are used in refractory cases. Drugs currently used for influenza virus infections and recently introduced drugs such as oseltamivir, peramivir, zanamivir, and baloxavir marboxil are also included in this review. Clinicians should keep abreast of continued developments in antiviral agents and correct usage of drugs to overcome viral diseases.
Relationship between home indoor air quality and hospitalization experience in Korean adults
Authors: Lee Yeo Wool , Park Jeong Hun
Published: January 2025

Background: This study examined the relationship between home indoor air quality and hospitalization experiences in Korean adults.Methods: Data from the 2021 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were analyzed. Data from 1,596 individuals who participated in the household indoor air quality survey were included in the analysis. The χ2 test as well as univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted.Results: Home indoor air quality was related to hospitalization experience after adjustment for general and housing-related aspects. The home indoor air quality indicators that increase the probability of hospitalization were carbon dioxide (CO2, 1.56-fold; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.12–2.19-fold), formaldehyde (1.54-fold; 95% CI, 1.06–2.24), and total volatile organic compounds (1.48-fold; 95% CI, 1.05–2.08).Conclusion: This study emphasizes the importance of managing home indoor air quality and indicates that efforts to improve the indoor environment can contribute to economic benefits and health promotion by improving the hospitalization experience.
Measures to Mitigate Climate Induced Threats in Promoting Good Health and Social Well-Being of Small Scale Crop Farmers in Nega Nega Community of Mazabuka District, Zambia.
Authors: Bwalya Mukuka
Published: January 2025

Empirical evidence has shown that billions of people, particularly those in developing countries, Zambia inclusive are facing shortages of water and food as a result of climate threats. The climate threats are also perceived and predicted to be a greater risks to health and lives of people affected. The situation is predicted to worsen in the future if no measures are taken. This implies that concerted global action is needed to enable developing countries to adapt to the effects of climate threats. Therefore this research was undertaken primarily to explore measures that can be used to mitigate climate induced threats in promoting good health and social well-being of small scale crop farmers in Nega Nega community of Mazabuka District, Zambia. This research was undertaken using a qualitative interpretive phenomenological design. The design was appropriate as it helped to obtain detailed insights on perceived measures from 30 purposively selected indigenous small-scale crop farmers Interviews were the main source of data supplemented by document review.The main findings of this research were that, in order to combat the effects associated with climate shocks in Nega Nega community, famers should begin to practice the using of irrigation systems and planting of drought resilient crops such as beans and cassava. The research also found that farmers should embrace afforestation as this has been scietifically proven to help reduce climate changes’ effects. Small scale crop farners perceived these measures to be smart agriculture practices and if well harnessed, they can positvely impact their health and social wellbeing. Equally, secondary data brings to light the importance of enhancing the capacity of rural economies to diversify, by promoting alternative income generating activities that are climate resilient. The research concluded that these measures are crtical because they speak to how humanity can overcome objectionable conditions such as climate induced threats that have the potential to jeopardize human existence on planet earth.This research recommends that the Ministry of Agriculture through agriculture extention officers should educate small scale farmers on smart agricure practice such as crop diversification, kind of crop for each soil type and irrigation. These practises have the potential to enhance productivity, optimise water management, and promote soil health, thereby mitigating susceptibility to climate-related disturbances.
Distribution and Treatment of Hepatitis C in Libyan Population
Authors: Murghum Nabil F.S. , BenSaad Lamis , Hassan Samia A. , BenRabh Fathma M.
Published: January 2025

Viral hepatitis refers to inflammation of the liver that is caused by viral infection. It is a major public health issue in the world wide. Not only does viral hepatitis carry a high morbidity, but it also stresses medical resources and can have severe economic consequences.

The majority of all viral hepatitis cases are preventable. HCV infection is rarely diagnosed during the acute phase of infection. Although a variety of host-factors play a role in eradication of HCV, only 15%-25% of adults spontaneously clear the infection.

The objective: Distribution of hepatitis C virus and the incidence rate between males and females in Libya. What are causes, symptoms and complications of hepatitis C virus infection. How to diagnose hepatitis C virus infection in the lab.

A total of 64 anti-HCV positive serum samples from individuals of physical examination were recruited from the Tripoli central Hospital infectious department Tripoli from January 2023 to June 2023. 64 samples with a positive PCR for HCV RNA. The age of anti-HCV positive individuals of physical examination ranged from 20 to 90 years old.

Through the results, we find that the number of male cases is 42 for 65.62%, and the number of female cases is 22; with a rate of 34.37%. The age group (50-59) year was 23 cases with a rate of 35.93%. No cases of a Decrease of WBC, and we found that most of the cases had normal rate of WBC 19 cases by 86.3%, and 3 cases had increase rate of WBC by 13.6%.

In conclusion, we conclude that men are more infected with hepatitis C. Also, the most age group infected with hepatitis C is (50-95), and this is not a good indicator and should be alerted.

Acronyms

HCV: Hepatitis C virus.
PCR: Polymerase chain reaction.
ALT: Alanine aminotransferase.
AST: Aspartate transferase.
BIL: Total bilirubin.
The Interplay of User Needs, Architectural Design and Form of Libraries
Authors: Gatamu Karen Nyawira , Maringa Paul Mwangi
Published: January 2025

The study sought out human-centered design in libraries. Public libraries are no longer useful to a transformed majority user population. It was necessary therefore to delineate the met and unmet needs. Guided by Abraham Maslow’s hierarchy of needs and Logan and Everall’s pyramid of library needs, a conceptual framework emerged where community needs, and community resources pooled to form the Minimum Viable Product (MVP) as the spine of the library. Such an MVP ensured that the convenience, connection, and incubation needs of its patrons were equally catered for, and the library was enabled to grow its capacity and acquire more resources. The resulting system was a positive feedback loop that ascertained adaptation to changing needs. The case study method guided by observation and interviews was used to review libraries in the low-, middle- and high-income areas, thus, Kaloleni, Buruburu, and Maktaba Kuu libraries respectively. Most libraries met the convenience needs of their patrons, but not so for the connection and incubation needs. Bigger libraries tended to only fulfill general needs rather than specific community needs. It also emerged that a library that met the convenience, incubation, and connection needs of a population effectively also served as a good community library.
Organic Based Sorbents as Environmentally Friendly Solution for Industrial Waste Water
Authors: Mardwita Mardwita , Martini Sri , Elfidiah  , Melani Ani
Published: January 2025

Over the past decade, organic-based sorbents derived from various plant and animal wastes have gained significant attention for their role in improving industrial wastewater treatment. This study provides a comprehensive review of the current applications of biomass in adsorbing hazardous pollutants, including heavy metals, dyes, oils and greases, antibiotics, and phenolic compounds, in both raw and synthetic industrial wastewater. The discussion focuses on plantand animal-waste-derived sorbents, such as those obtained from tree bark, rice husks, fruit peels, and animal bones. Additionally, various modification techniques aimed at enhancing the performance of these biosorbents—such as carbonization, pyrolysis, and chemical treatments— are critically examined. In conclusion, the findings highlight that organic-based sorbents serve as a reliable, environmentally friendly alternative for mitigating aquatic pollution while also contributing to the growing trend of circular economy practices.
Stellate Ganglion: Clinical Perspective
Authors: ÜNAL Mehmet
Published: January 2025

Maintaining homeostasis within the human body relies on a delicate balance between the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. The stellate ganglion, a complex structure comprising cervical and thoracic sympathetic ganglia, plays a pivotal role in modulating autonomic responses, influencing a broad range of physiological functions, including cardiovascular stability, pain sensation, and emotional regulation. Notably, the stellate ganglion is a key target in various therapeutic approaches, such as body acupuncture, neural therapy, and injection methods, aimed at addressing chronic pain, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). By stimulating the stellate ganglion, these interventions can induce profound clinical improvements, effectively rebalancing sympathetic activity to promote healing. This review article focuses on the anatomical structure of the stellate ganglion and the clinical effects of the stellate ganglion on the body.
“Reversed” New Historicism and the Latvian Literature: Gundega Repše’s Novels
Authors: Jansone Ilze
Published: January 2025

The article1 offers an interpretation of Latvian writer Gundega Repše’s novels within their historical context by exploring interpretative possibilities of New Historicism. As a literary theory, New Historicism is an open and opaque methodology, inviting a playful engagement with methods, agencies, and interpretative strategies, and encouraging critical thinking within a theoretical discourse. I also propose that Repše’s novels might be read as a literary practice of what might be called “reversed” New Historicism by which I mean a particular method of creative writing that reinforces the correlation between history and literature and rhizomatic thinking. It helps to reveal systems and assumptions of power and comment on them from below, this way shaping new ways of how we think of fiction, history and language. In my interpretation, I demonstrate that “reversed” New Historicism as a method of creative writing encourages to rethink the continuous presence of power structure that still exists in contemporary society. A network of memories, displayed through artistic language, helps to see the present-day situation and the continuity of the past more clearly.
A Fathom to Measure Literature. Laudation to Jūratė Sprindytė
Authors: Bernotienė Gintarė
Published: January 2025

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“We Not Only Construct but Also Deconstruct Our Lives with Stories”
Authors: Čerškutė Jūratė , Jurgutienė Aušra
Published: January 2025

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Challenges In Designing A Business English Course
Authors: Oštarić Marina , Perinčić Tičić Nataša
Published: January 2025

The paper presents the Business English course at the University of Zadar, focusing on teachers’ observations regarding the suitability of the course materials and possible improvements. Recent literature considers the customization and alignment of such materials with content area topics to be highly beneficial. Consequently, the aim of this paper is to explore and propose an alternative approach to course material development for a Business English course that aligns more closely with specific business content areas and provides current, relevant topics reflecting recent developments in the field. The methodology incorporates teachers' classroom experiences, highlighting the need for up-to-date materials in Business English as a prominent teaching issue. The coursebook is reassessed, and relevant literature on authentic material development is examined. Finally, an exemplary Business English lesson is designed for first-year Management students, utilizing authentic materials and supplemented with interactive tasks in an e-course. During this process, advice is sought from the content area teacher to ensure coordination between lesson content and topic relevance. This type of customized course material is expected to positively impact students’ motivation and enhance their classroom participation by bringing real-world business situations into the classroom.
Marche consciente et bien-être mental : influence de l’interconnexion
Authors: Gilbert Nicolas , Provost François , Drapeau-Renaud Julie
Published: January 2025

Ce projet teste si la marche consciente avec le regard élevé (MC-SUP, n=10) affecte l’interconnexion, les activités mentales et le bien-être mental, comparativement à la MC avec le regard baissé (MC-INF, n=12) et mesure les associations entre ces variables, chez des étudiants universitaires. Les participants suivent un protocole de MC quotidienne de 30 minutes, durant trois semaines, selon une des deux directions de regard. Un test de Khi carré, deux ANOVA à mesures répétées et une corrélation de Spearman ont été effectués sur des données d’interconnexion et d’activités mentales récoltées dans un journal de bord et sur les résultats post-intervention à la version française de l’échelle Mental Health Continuum–Short Form mesurant le bien-être mental. Les résultats ne montrent aucune association entre la direction du regard et l’interconnexion X2(20, N = 22) = 19.983, p =.459 ou les activités mentales X2(16, N = 22) = 17.294, p =.367. Une différence significative est observée sur l’interconnexion F(1.87, 37.45) = 10.60, p < .001 et les activités mentales F(2, 40) = 12.216, p < .001 de semaine en semaine. Il existe une corrélation significative positive entre le bien-être mental et l’interconnexion (rhô = 0.464, p = 0.030). Il y aurait donc une progression des effets bénéfiques de la MC en cours d’intervention et un effet significatif du sentiment d’interconnexion, favorisé par la MC, sur le bien-être mental, indépendamment de la direction du regard. Cette étude offre des pistes sur les conditions facilitatrices du bien-être mental par une pratique journalière de MC. Une intervention accessible et pertinente dans un cadre préventif en santé mentale.
Rôle des pratiques parentales coercitives dans la continuité intergénérationnelle des comportements antisociaux
Authors: Blouin Sarah , Faucher Ève-Marie , Roy Rosemarie , Paradis Hélène , Aubé Sophie , Petitclerc Amélie
Published: January 2025

Les comportements antisociaux peuvent se transmettre au fil des générations. Cette étude vise à identifier si les pratiques parentales coercitives jouent un rôle médiateur dans la continuité intergénérationnelle de ces comportements. L’échantillon, composé de 1515 familles, provient de l’Étude longitudinale du développement des enfants du Québec (ELDEQ). Les deux parents ont rapporté leur historique de comportements antisociaux lorsque l’enfant avait 5 mois, et les jeunes les ont rapportés à 15 et 17 ans. Les parents ont rapporté leurs pratiques parentales coercitives lorsque l’enfant était âgé de 5 à 50 mois. Nous avons testé deux modèles médiationnels, un pour chaque parent, en contrôlant pour le statut socioéconomique et le sexe de l’enfant. Les pratiques parentales coercitives du père sont médiatrices de la continuité entre ses comportements antisociaux et ceux de l’enfant (β = 0,02; IC 95% = 0,00; 0,03), alors que les pratiques parentales coercitives de la mère ne le sont pas (β = 0,01; IC 95% = -0,00; 0,02). Les résultats ne diffèrent pas selon le sexe de l’enfant. L’absence d’un lien indirect chez les mères indique que d’autres facteurs expliquent la continuité intergénérationnelle de ces comportements tandis que le faible lien indirect chez les pères identifie une cible d’intervention.
EFEKTIVITAS METODE NURUL BAYAN DALAM PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Faizah Ade , Muh. Ubaidillah Alghifary Slamet  , Sri Widyastri
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas metode Nurul Bayan dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar Al-Qur’an pada anak usia dini di Sekolah Hafiz Qur'an, Ciputat, Tangerang Selatan. Metode Nurul Bayan adalah pendekatan pembelajaran yang dirancang khusus untuk mempermudah pemahaman dan penghafalan ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an melalui teknik pembelajaran yang terstruktur dan sistematis. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian eksperimen dengan sampel terdiri dari 60 anak usia dini yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok: kelompok eksperimen yang menggunakan metode Nurul Bayan dan kelompok kontrol yang menggunakan metode pembelajaran konvensional. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes pra dan pasca untuk mengukur peningkatan hasil belajar Al-Qur’an. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan signifikan dalam hasil belajar Al-Qur’an pada kelompok yang menggunakan metode Nurul Bayan dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Nilai rata-rata tes pasca kelompok eksperimen lebih tinggi secara signifikan daripada kelompok kontrol, menunjukkan bahwa metode Nurul Bayan lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan penghafalan ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an. Selain itu, respon siswa terhadap metode ini juga positif, dengan banyak yang melaporkan bahwa metode ini membuat belajar Al-Qur’an menjadi lebih menarik dan mudah dipahami. Kesimpulannya, metode Nurul Bayan terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar Al-Qur’an pada anak usia dini. Penggunaan metode ini dapat menjadi alternatif yang baik bagi para pendidik dalam mengajarkan Al-Qur’an, membantu anak-anak untuk lebih mudah memahami dan menghafal ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an dengan lebih baik. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperluas penggunaan metode Nurul Bayan di berbagai lembaga pendidikan Islam untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran Al-Qur’an bagi anak usia dini.
RELEVANSI PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI DENGAN PENDIDIKAN JIWA PERSPEKTIF IBNU SINA
Authors: Balqisa Ratu Nata  , Annisa Rahmania Azis  , Nazila Mumtaza Zamhariroh  , Mohammad Salik  , Muhammad Fahmi
Published: January 2025

Artikel ini membahas relevansi antara konsep pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dengan konsep pendidikan jiwa perspektif Ibnu Sina. Ibnu Sina menegaskan pentingnya memperhatikan perkembangan jiwa, bakat, dan karakter unik setiap individu dalam proses pendidikan.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana teori pendidikan jiwa Ibnu Sina dapat memberikan landasan filosofis yang kuat bagi implementasi pembelajaran berdiferensiasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan menggunakan studi pustaka sebagai pendekatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep pendidikan jiwa Ibnu Sina sejalan dengan gagasan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dalam kurikulum merdeka, di mana setiap peserta didik tidak dapat disamaratakan, tetapi disesuaikan dengan perkembangan fisik, jiwa, usia, intelektual, dan moral. Menurut Ibnu Sina, setiap manusia dipandang sebagai individu yang memiliki potensi yang unik dan berbeda. Oleh karena itu, pendidikan idealnya memperhatikan kebutuhan dan perkembangan jiwa seseorang secara khusus sesuai dengan perkembangan usia anak. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah agar pendidik menyesuaikan metode pembelajaran dengan kebutuhan emosional, intelektual, dan spiritual peserta didik, supaya menjadi lebih personal dan efektif.
Capivasertib (Truqap)
Authors: CDA-AMC
Published: January 2025

Reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class.
The assessments inform nonbinding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada’s federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec.
This review assesses capivasertib (Truqap) 400 mg (2 tablets of 200 mg each) taken orally twice daily for 4 days followed by 3 days off treatment in combination with fulvestrant 500 mg, administered intramuscularly on days 1, 15, and 29, then monthly thereafter.
Indication: Capivasertib is indicated in combination with fulvestrant for the treatment of adult females with hormone receptor–positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2–negative, locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer with 1 or more PIK3CA, AKT1, or PTEN alterations following progression on at least 1 endocrine-based regimen in the metastatic setting or recurrence on or within 12 months of completing, adjuvant therapy.
Relationship between dietary habits and cardiovascular disease risk factors among commercial drivers in northeast Nigeria
Authors: Emmanuel Bidemi Bernice , Onuoha Nnenna Ola
Published: January 2025

Background: Unhealthy dietary practices are prevalent among commercial drivers, and poor diet quality is well known to predispose individuals to cardiovascular diseases (CVDs).
Aims: This study investigated the relationship between dietary habits and cardiovascular disease risk factors among commercial drivers in northeast Nigeria.
Subjects and Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in northeast Nigeria, involving 924 commercial drivers selected using a multistage sampling technique. Dietary habits were assessed using a pretested structured Food Frequency Questionnaire adapted from the WHO STEPS survey. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS software.
Results: Only 16.3% and 8.1% of participants consumed fruits and vegetables daily, with over half failing to meet the recommended daily servings. The majority (82.1%) ate meals during trips, and 56.4% consumed breakfast outside the home. Consumption of carbonated drinks and snacks was reported by 15.2% of drivers. A significant positive correlation (p < 0.05) was observed between the frequency of meals consumed during trips (r = 0.067) and body mass index. A significant negative correlation (p < 0.01) existed between eating during trips (r = -0.134) and blood pressure. Additionally, a significant positive correlation (p < 0.05) was found between the consumption of carbonated drinks and snacks (r = 0.183) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL), as well as between vegetable servings (r = 0.149) and triglyceride levels.
Conclusions: The low intake of fruits and vegetables and the high reliance on food consumed outside the home among commercial drivers may increase their risk of cardiovascular diseases. Targeted nutrition education is necessary to promote healthier dietary habits among this population.
Keywords: Dietary habits, association, commercial drivers, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, lipid profile, cardiovascular disease risk factors.
O PAPEL DA TECNOLOGIA NA INCLUSÃO EDUCACIONAL DE ALUNOS COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA (TEA)
Authors: Ribeiro Gleick Cruz , Moura Cleberson Cordeiro de , Gondim Cristiane da Silva Reis , Santos Edimara da Silva , Pavan Jane Eliza Domingos da Silva , Silva Kevin Alves da , Souza Lucas Vinícios Silveira de , Brito Margarete Farias Leite
Published: January 2025

A integração da tecnologia na educação tem se mostrado uma ferramenta poderosa para promover a inclusão de alunos com necessidades especiais, particularmente aqueles com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA). Esta pesquisa examina o papel fundamental da tecnologia na inclusão de alunos com autismo em salas de aula regulares, analisando sua eficácia, desafios e perspectivas futuras. Através de uma revisão bibliográfica abrangente, o estudo explora como diferentes ferramentas tecnológicas, incluindo softwares educacionais, aplicativos móveis e dispositivos de comunicação aumentativa e alternativa, podem ser utilizados para apoiar o aprendizado e a socialização de alunos com TEA. A investigação destaca a importância da personalização das intervenções tecnológicas, considerando as características únicas de cada aluno com autismo. Além disso, aborda a necessidade de formação adequada dos educadores para a utilização eficaz dessas tecnologias em sala de aula. Os resultados indicam que, quando implementada de forma apropriada, a tecnologia pode melhorar significativamente a comunicação, as habilidades sociais e o desempenho acadêmico dos alunos com autismo. No entanto, o estudo também identifica barreiras à implementação bem-sucedida, incluindo limitações de recursos e resistência à mudança. As conclusões enfatizam a importância de uma abordagem colaborativa entre educadores, famílias e profissionais de saúde para maximizar os benefícios da tecnologia na inclusão de alunos com autismo. Recomendações para futuras pesquisas e práticas educacionais são apresentadas, visando aprimorar a eficácia das intervenções tecnológicas e promover uma educação verdadeiramente inclusiva.
DESAFIOS NO ENSINO DA EJA PARA A PERMANÊNCIA DOS ALUNOS
Authors: Santos Gleide Jesus Souza , Leal Débora Araújo
Published: January 2025

A continuação ou não dos estudos dos alunos da educação de jovens e adultos – EJA depende de inúmeros fatores, entre eles a motivação pelas aulas que são ofertadas diariamente. Isso ocorre, principalmente, por suas características peculiares que envolvem a necessidade de trabalhar, dificuldades em estudar na idade escolar mais apropriada, assim como devido a autoestima tão fragilizada por suas angústias pessoais e dificuldades socioeconômicas impostas por modelos econômicos governamentais que privilegiam apenas os mais abastados de nossa sociedade. Identificar e propor ações motivadoras para sua permanência nos estudos não é tarefa fácil. O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar os motivos que levam os alunos do EJA a buscarem um futuro melhor, através do estudo.
TEORETIČNE PRVINE POLITIČNEGA PRAVOZNANSTVA
Authors: Spruk Jure
Published: January 2025

Povzetek. Članek obravnava politično pravoznanstvo, politološko disciplino, ki preučuje delovanje sodišč, za katero so značilne zlasti tri teoretične prvine: (1) pravo je sredstvo za doseganje političnih ciljev, (2) sodišča so politične institucije, sodniki pa politični akterji ter (3) sodniki pravo ustvarjajo in ne odkrivajo. Navedene prvine nasprotujejo predstavi o politični nevtralnosti prava, ki predpostavlja vrednotno in družbeno izoliranost; namesto tega gradijo predstavo o pravu, ki je ideološko osnovano in kot takšno politično pristransko, kar ne pomeni pristranskosti v razmerju do dnevnopolitičnega boja, temveč pomeni pristranskost v razmerju do političnih doktrin in strateškega pozicioniranja znotraj političnih sil. Posebna pozornost je na najvišjih sodiščih – ustavnih sodiščih, ki v ustavnih demokracijah vedno pogosteje odločajo o politično kočljivih zadevah, pri čemer je z vidika političnega pravoznanstva najbolj uspešen napovedovalni kriterij glasovanja posameznih sodnikov njihova ideološka opredelitev.
Ključni pojmi: pravo, politika, politično pravoznanstvo.
Vertical and horizontal variability and representativeness of the water vapor isotope composition in the lower troposphere: insight from Ultralight Aircraft flights in southern France during summer 2021
Authors: Zannoni Daniele , Steen-Larsen Hans Christian , Sodemann Harald , Thurnherr Iris , Flamant Cyrille , Chazette Patrick , Totems Julien , Werner Martin , Raybaut Myriam
Published: January 2025

Abstract. The isotopic composition of water vapor is a valuable tool to track atmospheric hydrological processes and to evaluate numerical models simulating the water cycle. To ensure accurate model-observation comparisons, understanding the spatial and temporal distribution of water vapor isotopes in the troposphere is crucial. The challenging task of obtaining highly resolved water vapor isotopic observations is typically addressed through airborne measurements performed onboard conventional aircrafts, but these offer limited microscale insights. This study utilizes observations from ultralight aircraft to examine the water vapor isotopic composition in the lower troposphere of southern France during late summer 2021. By combining the observations with conceptual and numerical models, we identify the main processes driving vertical and spatial variability of isotopic composition and we highlight the detection of short-lived, small-scale processes. The key findings of this study are that (i) at the hourly and sub-daily scales, vertical mixing is the dominant process affecting isotopic variability in the lowermost troposphere and boundary layer above the study site; (ii) evapotranspiration significantly impacts the water vapor isotopic signature, as revealed by the δ18O-δD relationship; (iii) measurable structures of the water isotopic fields emerge on the scale of 100s of m. The latter are particularly evident for δD, which also exhibit the largest differences in horizontal and vertical gradients. When combined with other airborne datasets, our results support a simple model forced with surface observations to simulate the vertical distribution of tropospheric δD, enhancing the comparison between surface observations and satellite data.
Intercomparison of IAGOS-CORE, IAGOS-CARIBIC and WMO/GAW-WCCOS Ozone Instruments at the Environmental Simulation Facility at Jülich, Germany
Authors: Smit Herman G.J. , Galle Torben , Blot Romain , Obersteiner Florian , Nédélec Philippe , Zahn Andreas , Cousin Jean-Marc , Bundke Ulrich , Petzold Andreas , Thouret Valerie , Clark Hannah
Published: January 2025

Abstract. In the frame of the Quality Assurance (QA) plan of the In-service Aircraft for a Global Observation System (IAGOS), IAGOS-CORE and IAGOS-CARIBIC UV-photometer instruments have been compared with the dual-beam UV- Ozone (O3) PhotoMeter (OPM) of the World Calibration Center of Ozone Sondes (WCCOS) at the Forschungszentrum Jülich in an environmental simulation chamber. The WCCOS is established as part of the WMO-GAW measurement quality program of the global ozonesonde network for more than 30 years, in which the OPM instrument serves as the ozone reference standard. In the simulation chamber, pressure, temperature, and ozone concentration can be controlled at quasi-realistic flight conditions between the Earth surface (~1000 hPa) and ~35 km altitude (5 hPa). During the intercomparison, different ascent/descent and cruise altitude profiles of ozone, pressure and temperature have been simulated between the surface and ~12 km altitude (200 hPa). In general, the two O3 instruments P1-O3 (IAGOS-CORE) and CAR-O3 (IAGOS-CARIBIC) showed good agreement with the OPM reference standard within 5–6 %. At a pressure of 400–500 hPa the agreement was even within 2 %. The observed differences are small but systematic and reproducible during this experiment. CAR-O3 showed a small, but pressure independent deviation of -(1.5–2.5) % ± 1.5 % compared to the OPM. P1-O3 revealed O3 deviation to the OPM which changes with pressure of about +2 % at 1000 hPa to -3 % at 400 hPa, which might be an artefact on the experimental set-up and subject for further investigations. This intercomparison is a first step of the long-term goal to get the global ozone sonde data (GAW-NDACC-SHADOZ-GRUAN) and IAGOS-O3 (CORE: P1-O3, CARIBIC: CAR-O3) data traceable to one common reference, the OPM instrument of WCCOS. Recommendations are given for further regular validation of the flown instruments on external consistency in general and specifically towards the synergy of IAGOS-O3 and ozonesonde data.