bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Slovakia: Open Land Market and No Restrictions
Authors: Szilágyi János Ede , Szinek Csütörtöki Hajnalka
Published: December 2022

Slovakia’s accession to the European Union opened a whole new chapter in the country’s history and brought dynamic changes to its land transfer regulation. In the Slovak Republic, the moratorium forbidding the purchase of agricultural land by foreigners expired in 2014. Following this period, the European Commission launched a comprehensive examination regarding land acquisition regulations in the newly acceded member states. The investigation revealed that specific provisions of the Slovak land regulation restricted the EU’s fundamental economic freedoms. The Slovak legislator responded to this situation by amending a particular paragraph of the Foreign Exchange Act, which has resulted in opening the agricultural land market not only to EU nationals but also to third-country nationals. In addition, several new rules concerning this subject were adopted, namely the Act on the acquisition of ownership of agricultural land. It should be noted that even before the mentioned revelation, this Act had been the subject of numerous public debates. Consequently, the Constitutional Court of the Slovak Republic annulled a significant part of the Act on land acquisition in its decision on November 14, 2018, which has contributed to the agricultural land market becoming fully open in Slovakia. This chapter introduces the current legislation on land protection and characterizes the rules on agricultural land regulation and land transfer law in Slovakia, exploring the constitutional level with particular regard to the decision delivered by the Constitutional Court of the Slovak Republic in detail. Moreover, the proceeding initiated by the European Commission is also a subject of this study. Finally, the national legal instruments of Slovakia are also analyzed in light of the Commission’s Interpretative Communication.
Slovenia: In Search of a Sensitive Balance between Economic, Social, and Ecological Functions of Agricultural Land and Rural Areas
Authors: Avsec Franci
Published: December 2022

The Slovenian Constitution guarantees the right to private property and inheritance; emphasizes the economic, social, and environmental functions of property and grants special protection to agricul- tural land. According to these provisions, middle-sized family farms are protected against division so that they are, in principle, inherited by a single testamentary or intestate heir, while the number of other heirs and their inheritance shares are reduced. The legal transfer of agricultural land, forests, and farms is subject to several substantial restrictions and prior administrative control. After a general prohibition to divide the protected farms inter vivos was lifted in spring 2022, the disposal of protected farms has been less restricted, but the number of protected farms is expected to decrease. The legislation on agricultural land, protected farms, forests, and agricultural communities, as well as on nature conservation, water, cultural heritage protection, and spatial planning, regulate several preemption rights, of which two or more concur in many a case. To prevent the circumvention of statutory preemption rights, conclusion donation contracts are also restricted. In certain cases, the physical division of agricultural and forest plots is prohibited by the law. Lease contracts of agricul- tural land are also regulated by some special provisions (relating to prelease rights, minimum lease period, and so on) and subject to prior administrative control. The current legislation and interna- tional treaties allow citizens and legal persons of certain states (e.g., the EU member states) as well as persons with the status of a Slovene without Slovene citizenship to acquire agricultural land, so that reciprocity is not required. Citizens and legal persons of certain other states may acquire agricultural land based on a legal transaction, inheritance, or a state body’s decision under condition of reciproc- ity, while citizens and legal persons of all other states may acquire agricultural land only on the basis of inheritance and under a condition of reciprocity. The statutory provisions on the legal transfer of agricultural land and holdings have been assessed several times by the Constitutional Court from the standpoint of constitutional right to private property and inheritance; economic, social, and environmental function of property; free economic initiative; rule of law; and the principles of legal certainty and proportionality.
The Impact of Self-Efficacy, Learning Preferential, Learning Motivation and Academic Achievement on EFL Students in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alkhalifah Ziyad
Published: December 2022

The aim of this study is to examine the effect of self-efficacy moderated by e-learning preferential on the academic achievement through the mediation of learning motivation. A survey approach was used. 264 EFL students were randomly selected from three different universities in central Saudi Arabia during the academic year of 2020/2021. A 5- likert scale questionnaire was applied with two instruments (for self-efficacy and for learning motivation), in addition to a section for the demographic variables that included sex, age, study level, learning preferential, and grade point average (GPA). IBM SPSS AMOS (23) was employed, where structural equation modeling, SEM (CB-SEM), was applied as well as Macro Process Hayes Plug-In. The analysis used both the measurement and structural model. Reliability was tested with alpha Chronbach coefficient and the model fitness was evaluated using several criteria including regression weight, goodness of fit indices (GFI). The finding showed that student in the scored high level of self-efficacy and learning motivation, though the former is higher. In addition, there was a significant direct effect on GPA for self-efficacy and learning motivation. However, a new significant direct effect appeared, because of the interaction between self-efficacy and the learning preferential. More importantly, in addition to the mediated effect of the self-efficacy on the GPA through the learning motivation, there appear to be another moderated mediated effect which is the indirect effect of the interaction between self-efficacy and the learning preferential on the GPA through the mediation of the learning motivation.
Philadelphus ցեղի (Hydrangeaceae) ներմուծված ներկայացուցիչները ՀՀ բուսաբանական այգիներում և Իջևանի դենդրոպարկում
Authors:   ՀՀ ԳԱԱ Ա.Լ. Թախտաջյանի անվան բուսաբանության ինստիտուտ, հնէաբուսաբանության բաժին, Գրիգորյան Ա. Ա.
Published: December 2022

The taxonomic affiliation of 10 species, 3 hybrids, 1 garden form, belonging to the genus Philadelphus of the Hydrangeaceae family introduced in the Armenian Botanical Gardens and arboretum Ijevan, have been clarified. Their morphological characters are studied; the botanical characteristics of the selected taxa of the genus are given.
KIRGIZİSTAN YEREL YÖNETİM SİSTEMİNİN SUBSİDİARİTE (HİZMETTE HALKA YAKINLIK) İLKESİ BAĞLAMINDA İNCELENMESİ
Authors: YIKICI Abdulgazi , BİLGİLİ Muhammed Yunus
Published: December 2022

Merkezi idare ve yerel yönetimler arasındaki yetki ve görev paylaşımını rasyonel esaslar çerçevesinde düzenleyen subsidiarite ilkesi, ihtiyaçların halka en yakın birimler tarafından karşılanmasının yanı sıra, yerel yönetimleri güvenceye kavuşturup özerkliklerini güçlendirme ve halkın katılım düzeyini artırma niteliğini de bünyesinde barındırmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Kırgızistan yerel yönetim sisteminin subsidiarite ilkesi bağlamında incelenmesidir. Yapılan incelemede Kırgız yerel yönetimlerinin; mevzuat çerçevesinde geniş bir görev yelpazesine sahip olmaları, kanunların çizdiği sınırlar dâhilinde serbestçe karar alıp uygulamaları, kararların kamu kurumları ve vatandaşlar için bağlayıcılık taşıması ve mevzuata aykırı bir düzenleme yapmaları durumunda müdahalenin yargı eliyle gerçekleştirilmesi açısından subsidiarite ilkesiyle uyumlu olduğu görülmüştür. Bununla birlikte belediye ve köy yönetimi başkanlarının görevine onları atamaya yetkili birimler olan Cumhurbaşkanı ve “akim” (vali) tarafından son verilebilmesi, mali açıdan birçok yerel vergi toplama yetkisine rağmen, yerel yönetim bütçelerinin önemli ölçüde merkezi yönetim tarafından aktarılan genel bütçe vergi gelirlerine ve denkleştirme ödeneğine bağlı olmasının subsidiarite ilkesi ile çeliştiği tespit edilmiştir.
KATILIM BANKALARI İLE GELENEKSEL BANKALARIN SERMAYE YAPILARININ KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI: TÜRK BANKACILIK SEKTÖRÜ ÜZERİNE BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: PARLAKKAYA Raif Parlakkaya , KAHRAMAN Ümran , CİHAN Yasin
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada Türk bankacılık sektöründe yer alan geleneksel bankalar ile katılım bankalarının sermaye yapılarına etki eden faktörler incelenmiştir.Bu kapsamda bankaların 2010-2020 yılları arasında yer alan yıllık finansal verileri kullanılarak panel veri regresyon modeli ve yapay sinir ağları modeli ile analiz gerçekleştirilmiştir.

Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre geleneksel bankaların sermaye yapılarını; varlık yapısı, aktif kârlılık oranı, finansal gelişmişlik ve enflasyon oranı bağımlı değişkenlerinin negatif yönde etkilediği, banka büyüklüğü, büyüme oranı ve GSYİH’nin pozitif yönde etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca sabit etkiler söz konusu olduğundan bankaların ilgili değişkenlerinde meydana gelen bir değişimin diğer bankaları da etkilediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Katılım bankaları açısından regresyon analizi sonuçları incelendiğinde; varlık yapısı ve banka büyüklüğünün kaldıraç oranını pozitif yönde etkilediği, kredi riskinin kaldıraç oranını negatif yönde etkilediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
DİJİTAL ÇAĞDA ÖNE ÇIKAN ETKİLEŞİMLİ E-GERİLLA PAZARLAMA UYGULAMALARI
Authors: ÇİL Ebru , NARDALI Sinan
Published: December 2022

Dijitalleşmenin hız kazanması ve sanal evren uygulamalarının gelişmesi insanların gerçek dünyadan daha çok sanal evrenle vakit geçirmesine neden olmuştur. Markalar bu sanal dünyada da var olabilmek için dijital tutundurma araçları yardımıyla rakiplerinden farklılaşmaya çalışmaktadır. Tutundurma araçlarının aykırı elemanı olarak bilinen gerilla pazarlama da diğer tutundurma karması elemanları gibi sanal dünyaya adımını atmıştır. Bu araştırmada dijital gerilla pazarlama faaliyetleri, e-gerilla pazarlama olarak adlandırılmış olup sahip oldukları özellikler örnekler yardımıyla belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında önceki gerilla pazarlama özellikleri referans alınarak içerik analizi yapılmış ve internet üzerinden beş e-gerilla pazarlama faaliyeti incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda e-gerilla pazarlama faaliyetleri incelenerek e-gerilla pazarlamanın özellikleri saptanmış ve açıklanmıştır. Bu özelliklerin diğer dijital pazarlama faaliyetlerine nazaran daha etkileşimli, yaratıcı ve alışılmışın dışında yöntemlerle gerçekleştirildiği bulunmuştur. Elde edilen bu bulgular doğrultusunda e-gerilla pazarlama faaliyetlerini kullanmayı düşünen işletmelere yönelik çeşitli öneriler geliştirilmiştir.
Comparative Analysis of the Application of Monte Carlo Model and BSM Model in European Option Pricing
Authors: Guo Yuanyuan
Published: December 2022

At present, the expansion of China's domestic options market brings positive factors and risks, and in order to avoid risks, it is crucial to choose a suitable model for option pricing. This article provides an example of an option for the underlying asset of the SSE 50 ETF. Using the BSM model and the Monte Carlo model for the selected option pricing, and comparing the actual option price. It is found that the pricing efficiency of the Monte Carlo model is higher than that of the BSM model when the number of simulations reaches 30,000 times in the call option, and there is little difference between the two in the put option pricing. It is recommended to prefer the Monte Carlo model when pricing call options and the more convenient BSM model when pricing put options.
An Empirical Study on the Impact of Economic Policy Uncertainty on Earnings Management of Listed Companies
Authors: Kan Jingwen
Published: December 2022

Taking 273 listed companies from 2011 to 2019 as the research sample, we have a total of 2730 balanced panel data. And we uses the Uncertainty Index of China Economic Policy constructed by Baker et al. (2016) as the measure of economic policy uncertainty (EPU). Besides, using the Jones model and Roychowdhury's calculation method respectively, with accrual earnings management (EM) and real earnings management (REM) as the explained variables, the paper constructs a multiple regression model. Using STATA15.1 empirical analysis, it is found that the level of economic policy uncertainty increases, and listed companies reduce accrued earnings management activities and real earnings management activities.
Option pricing and risk hedging for Visa
Authors: Yan Runze
Published: December 2022

As the core of the option transaction, the option price changing with the supply and demand in the market is a variable which affects the profit and loss of both trading sides directly. In the 20th century, multitudinous econometric pricing models proposed lacked universal recognition until the Black Scholes Merton model came out. This paper focuses on the stocks and options from Visa Inc. to do the article consisting of calibration, option pricing and hedging using fundamental Black Scholes Merton model and the extensive jump model mainly under the seldom used method. The article demonstrates that calibrated parameters in Black Scholes Merton model perform better than that of the jump diffusion model with the same method, and the hedging portfolio based on the Black Scholes Merton model do keeps the profit and loss at a steady level though it should not be a preference at the certain circumstance. The results in this paper are beneficial for investors to forecast the price of option with the optimal model and describes the nature for option selection.
Yield and Volatility of Tesla Stock under the Normalized Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Zhang Sitong
Published: December 2022

Due to the changing national and local policies worldwide caused by the raging situation of COVID-19, the car chip supply chain across the world has been impacted severely. This paper assesses the yield and volatility of, an American automobile and clean energy company, Tesla’s stock price with the dreadful COVID-19 pandemic. To study the changes in yield and volatility of the selected stock price with two influencing factors, which are exchange rate (USD to CNY) and automobile chip shortage, a VAR model and an ARMA-GARCH model are used in this research. Empirical results indicate that, during the COVID-19 pandemic, increasing the exchange rate has a negative impact on Tesla’s stock return as well as enlarging its volatility, when the previous stock price has been considered as a significant implication on its hereafter price.
Prediction of Housing Price in Beijing Based on Linear Regression Model
Authors: Shao Donghao
Published: December 2022

With the booming of the economy, more people are willing to have their own house and want to live in Beijing. But the increasing price make people feel confused and hard to do the choice. So this content describe the situation of housing price rise up in Beijing in 20 century by collecting the data and analyze the history and predict through linear regression. This action can help citizen to decide whether they should buy a house and where they are supposed to buy. From the content, the research demonstrates the city center is the most popular place and people want to live the place with the transport. What’s more, the housing price in Beijing will increase in the future. It can help people realize the how the house price system operates and let them to make the correct decision.
An ESG investment evaluation system based on metrics and model innovation
Authors: Xiao Guanjun , Wang Xueyan , Hu Yichen , Hu Xucheng , Pan Chirui
Published: December 2022

In recent years, with the acceleration of the economic transformation in China, environmentally friendly and sustainable enterprises are more conducive the construction of a green economy. Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) which can quantify the relationship between enterprises and the environment, has emerged as the times require. Therefore, based on the "scoring model system for ESG information disclosure", we simplified and reformulated the ESG investment evaluation system, and built iESG, an integrated green financial service platform for small, medium and micro enterprises. It fills the gap in the field of ESG evaluation in the market, and provides targeted ESG evaluation and related analysis and green financial services for small, medium and micro enterprises and independent investors.
Luxury targeted groups and marketing strategies
Authors: Yu Fuhan
Published: December 2022

It is an urgent problem for luxury enterprises to explore the largest group of luxury consumers, formulate a series of feasible marketing strategies, and Capture and capture the attention of the new generation of luxury consumers. In recent years, China's social stability, rapid economic development, China's rich class is increasing, and their age tends to be younger. They are open-minded and pursue the quality of life. The demand for luxury goods is also increasing. Currently, the global luxury market is undergoing fundamental changes. Familiar with the Chinese domestic market, meeting the expectations of Chinese consumers, and continuously enhancing their competitiveness are the only way for luxury brands to enter the Chinese market and win a place. The purpose of this paper is to study the marketing strategy of Chanel luxury products in China, and to provide a theoretical basis for the study of Chinese luxury marketing.
Prediction on Bitcoin Price Trends based on Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Zhou Yiyun
Published: December 2022

With the rapid growth of technology, cryptocurrency like Bitcoin is attracting more and more attention. Its high volatility in prices creates many difficulties for predicting and there has been much work on this. This paper aims to provide a comparison of various machine learning models like linear regression, SVM, random forest, and neural networks for predicting the directions for Bitcoin close prices. The dataset used is from Jan 2012 to March 2021 and all four prices are used for predictions: Close, Open, High, and Low. Two different methods are used to fit the different types of machine learning algorithms: for regressors, close price predictions are first done and then construct in the predicted direction; for classifiers, direction predictions are done directly. Accuracy is used to do the comparison, which is the percentage of correct direction predictions made via the algorithm. It is shown that LSTM, a neural network algorithm generates the highest accuracy of about 58% and the random forest classifier has the lowest accuracy of about 55.47%.
Use SWOT to Analyze and Study the Enterprise of Disney
Authors: Zhu Xingyu
Published: December 2022

The firm I am researching is a diverse global media corporation located in Walt Disney's Burbank Studios in Los Angeles, California, USA. SWOT analysis was used to research the Disney Company. During my investigation on the Disney Company, I discovered that around the start of the pandemic, the whole economic curve of the Disney Company collapsed, including total assets and earnings. However, due to the sluggish development of internet company, after adopting to the new strategy, it has gradually ushered in a pretty decent momentum, and its income has steadily returned over the last two years.If the Disney Company continues to grow at its current rate, it will become the world leader under the impact of the pandemic. This article examined the CAPM model's stability, and via my study on Disney, I discovered that the effect of two separate markets on the stock of the firm I investigated is beneficial to investors' investment decisions.
The Analysis of the Marketing Strategies of Xiaomi in India
Authors: Li Yulong , Sun Wen
Published: December 2022

Smartphones have become our daily necessities in the 21st century. Technology firms keep innovating new devices which provide customers variety of choices. Before buying a new smartphone, customers will usually search it online to watch some videos that evaluate each smartphone. To have a better idea of what how would customers consider before they purchase a smartphone, the authors have created a questionnaire with 45 respondents. The results show that Xiaomi benefits from its high-performance smartphones at a fair price. However, there are some drawbacks that Xiaomi does not satisfy people’s demand of vanity like apple did. Also, few places sell used smartphones as new phones and unauthorized smartphones which can damage brand reputation and lose customers. The results of this paper can help Xiaomi to have a better idea of how to improve its marketing strategies to satisfy more customers in India.
Comparison of Bigdata Application in User Behavior for Short Video Industry: TikTok and Xiaohongshu
Authors: Li Fangxing
Published: December 2022

With the progression of innovation, the applications created based on enormous information will gotten to be increasingly copious. Since the computing control of computers and the gigantic sum of information accessible are not easy issue, cleverly applications spoken to by manufactured insights and profound learning will ended up more astute. Within the setting of such industry competition, each brief video stage still must deeply understand the contrasts of its clients in numerous division measurements, so as to realize more precise advertise situating and define more sensible improvement methodologies. This article uses two platforms which analyze user behaviors depending on bigdata. AARRR Model is a technological tool that helps firms to find their problems. Bigdata is a basic section to build up such model. According to the analysis, the two companies built their own big data analysis methods based on this model to help them achieve greater success. These results shed light on guiding further exploration of big data analysis implementation for short video industry.
Research on Organizational Structure and Management Mode of Fuyao Group
Authors: Wen Zongyan
Published: December 2022

China's glass industry is booming. Fuyao Group can become China's glass industry giant, cannot leave the advanced management mode. Therefore, the research topic of this paper is the organizational structure and management mode of Fuyao. The research methods of this paper are as follows: firstly, collect the data of management mode and organizational structure of Fuyao Group. Then collect the problems encountered in the management process of Fuyao Group, and finally give the solutions according to these problems. The study found that Fuyao Group's organizational structure and human resources management, project management and brand management processes are advanced. However there are still some problems, such as employee recruitment, production and Research & Development (R & D) structure disconnection, project process defects. Therefore, it is suggested that Fuyao Group can optimize the organizational structure and optimize the process of human resources management, project management and brand management according to the problems encountered.
The Implementation of Paycheck Protection Program on the Recovery of Restaurant Industry in COVID-19
Authors: Yang Huilin
Published: December 2022

The epidemic has had a significant negative impact on many industries that rely on foot traffic for profit, with the restaurant industry being the most representative. The government also implemented different levels of lockdowns and subsidies at the beginning of the outbreak to control the spread of the epidemic while subsidizing the affected companies. This paper analyzes the extent to which the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARESA) for small companies helped the restaurant industry. Even with the limitations of incomplete information on small companies, the results indicate that the first round of the PPP loans helped the restaurant industry's transaction rate, but many restaurants decided to lay off employees because they did not receive follow-up subsidies. Therefore, it is inferred that the help of the PPP is phased, bringing significant boost effect immediately but not sustaining long-term economic recovery. This analysis also provides the basis for a more effective and applicable emergency relief program in the future.
The evaluation of marketing of Internet celebrity for fashion industry: evidence from Douyin and Xiaohongshu
Authors: Zhang Pengyun
Published: December 2022

Contemporarily, internet celebrity has become one of the hottest social phenomena. This paper discusses the impact of Internet Celebrity marketing on the trending industry in today's era of rapid Internet development and the popularity of short videos. The impact on the trending industry is reflected by the introduction of Douyin and Xiaohongshu platforms, and demonstrated by the development stage of Internet Celebrity marketing and the impact of COVID-19 on the Internet Celebrity economy. Ultimately, one can learn that the development of Internet Celebrity economy marketing has a boosting effect on the trendy market. According to the analysis, it has improved the current trendy concept of people, especially the young people in Z-era, hence they can accept more diversified as well as more fresh things. Although the popularity of the Internet can lead to some false values, it is generally manageable and has a positive effect on the trend market. These results shed light on guiding further exploration of economy of internet celebrity.
Analysis of the Current Situation of Chinese Beauty Industry
Authors: Wu Yuhan
Published: December 2022

In recent years, China's beauty market has developed rapidly, and with the blessing of short video marketing platforms, it is developing at an alarming rate. However, because Chinese local brands have lagged behind European, American, Japanese and Korean brands for many years, the Chinese beauty market is being dominated by European, American, Japanese and Korean brands. Under such market conditions, how will Chinese local brands stand out? How to find your own way amid the attacks of European, American, Japanese and Korean brands? This article will analyze the problems encountered by the current development of Chinese local brands and propose solutions.
Subscribers Forecasting of Netflix Based on Multiple Linear Models
Authors: Wang Guanyao , Wang Zhe , Xie Yiming
Published: December 2022

Netflix is one of the world's leading entertainment services, with millions of subscribers all over the world. To make a prediction of the expected number of future subscribers is a meaningful and valuable research topic. However, there is no authoritative model to help make predictions. Therefore, this study will explore the relationship between possible factors and the number of future subscribers in terms of the data from Netflix over the years. Subsequently, some candidate multiple linear regression models are constructed and the “best” model is selected to help make predictions. The final model shows that the number of subscribers is related to four variables, i.e., a negative relationship with the price of the basic plan, a positive relationship with the price of the standard plan, the number of countries where Netflix is available and the medium level of annual world income. The data on the number of subscribers over the years shows an increase in subscribers every year, as well as the amount of growth varies from year to year. In other words, the increase in the price of the basic plan may lead to a decrease in the number of subscribers, while the increase in the price of the standard plan, in the number of countries where Netflix is available and in the medium level of annual world income may lead to an incline in it. These results shed light on guiding further exploration of having a practical method to predict the number of future subscribers for Netflix.
Study on the Financial Problems of the "Star Line up" of the FC Barcelona
Authors: Zhou Weijun
Published: December 2022

With the gradual improvement of various industrial systems, football keeps pace with the times as the world’s most popular sport. However, European giants Barcelona has been on a downward financial spiral since 2017. Signings with hefty transfer fees, salaries exceeding advance payments, and the COVID-19 pandemic in 2019 nearly bankrupted the club several times. In this paper, I will discuss exactly where FC Barcelona's financial crisis came from and how it can be resolved. By comparing the salary distribution, total annual assets, total annual income, and the annual total debt of FC Barcelona from 2017/2018 to 2020-2021 epidemic, I finally came to the answer that the club officials need to make the maximum effort to raise money and reduce expenditure from the aspects of technology, personnel, products and services and start organizational reform.
The Existing Crisis of China's Large Real Estate Enterprises and Corresponding Amelioration Strategies Based on Evergrande and Vanke
Authors: Ren Yiming
Published: December 2022

In recent years, large Chinese real estate companies, especially Evergrande and Vanke, have faced an unprecedented financial crisis and development barriers due to a series of regulatory policies introduced by the Chinese government, the decline in housing demand for long-term incentives owing to the increased in household leverage, the high leverage caused by the rapid expansion of real estate companies, and the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic. Consequently, how accurately identifying the deviations and loopholes in policies, finance, marketing models, and development strategies and then coming up with countermeasures is the key for real estate enterprises to broaden their development prospects and maintain industry prosperity. In light of this, this paper expounds on the current situation of the real estate industry from three aspects: the bubble of urban housing prices, the demand side, and the supply side. Additionally, through the analysis of real estate enterprises, this paper summarizes the risks and crises of most large Chinese real estate enterprises, such as policy restrictions on real estate enterprises, difficulties in financing and development, and the impact of COVID-19. Combined with the advantages of the development strategy of non-Chinese mainland real estate enterprises (mainly Sun Hung Kai), the corresponding solutions and suggestions are given as well. With strong universality and practicability, this paper is intended to provide feasible solutions and strategies for the financial and development prospects of large real estate enterprises in China, expecting to give some inspiration and help to Chinese real estate enterprises under multiple adverse factors such as the impact of the epidemic.
Prospects of China’s Real Estate Market
Authors: Qiu Chuanxi
Published: December 2022

The outlook for the expansion of China's real estate business is a popular topic of conversation. In 1980, Comrade Deng Xiaoping recommended that the housing reform should follow the path of commercialization; by 1998, the commercial housing system had been formally implemented. Throughout the past 24 years, China's real estate market has endured periods of prosperity, depression, and crisis. The purpose of this essay was to assess the goods and financial status of key Chinese real estate companies and provide more precise solutions to difficulties. Due to the rapid economic development of China's real estate business, some regions refer to the real estate economy as a bubble economy, and it is crucial to examine the industry's trends and demands. Excessive housing costs, over-development, overwhelmed individuals, and other issues require immediate resolution. In this post, we will give real estate sector proposals based on China's national conditions, including government-guaranteed low-rent housing, affordable housing, etc. Propose a new sort of community to alleviate the strain on the populace and resolve a portion of the subsistence issue. Considering the issue from the standpoint of development, the demand potential for Chinese real estate is enormous, and the development potential is vast.
Do Young Employees Satisfy Their Job Under Work Stress and Work-Family Conflict? Evidence from Resorts in Macau
Authors: Zhou Jinquan , GAO Bo Wendy , He Wenjin , He Gang
Published: December 2022

Young employees currently face vast work stress in their careers triggering conflict between work and family. This paper target to examine how work-family conflict affects job satisfaction and turnover intentions through work stress for younger employees. 450 questionnaires were collected from young dealers who work at six casinos in Macau. The findings show that work-family conflict (WFC) and family-work conflict (FWC) positively affect work stress and turnover intention, but do not directly influence job satisfaction. Work stress negatively affected job satisfaction and positively affected turnover intention, fully negatively mediated WFC and FWC towards job satisfaction, and part positive mediated WFC and FWC towards turnover intention. Work stress can directly influence turnover intention, and job satisfaction partially mediated work stress toward turnover intention. Finally, WFC and FWC will affect turnover intention through work stress on job satisfaction. We also proposed suggestions to improve job satisfaction for young dealers in casino management.
Memeifying academic work precarity
Authors: Eriksson Krutrök Moa
Published: December 2022

This paper explores how academic life became memeified on TikTok during the COVID-19 pandemic. For many academics, and especially early-career scholars, workloads increased during this time. Female academics, in particular, faced significant increases in household burdens. This paper focuses specifically on the uses of memes as humorous templates for expressing academic work precarity on TikTok (sometimes referred to as “Academic TikTok”), between the autumn of 2020 and the spring of 2021. Using digital ethnography, this paper attempts to understand how the precarity of academic work was expressed on TikTok, and how social media can be used for community building among early career scholars, especially during the pandemic. The analysis draws on content by 20 TikTok users working in academic institutions, including myself, as a content creator within this community.
THE EFFECT OF THE 5W1H TECHNOLOGY MODEL ON SOME VARIABLES RELATED TO READING SKILLS IN PRIMARY SCHOOL
Authors: KESİK Cengiz , BAS Ozlem
Published: December 2022

The main purpose of this research is to examine the effect of the technology integration model-based application example on some reading variables of primary school freshmen. For this purpose, the research was designed in a single-group post-test weak experimental design and a single-group pre-test-post-test weak experimental design. The study group of the research consists of 30 freshmen studying in a branch of a primary school at the middle socioeconomic level determined by criterion sampling method. Dependent t-test and descriptive statistics analysis were used in the analysis of the research data. The application example based on the technology integration model has been effective in the development of phonological awareness skills of primary school freshmen, their transition time to reading, and their reading speed and levels on paper and screen. It was determined that primary school freshmen made fewer reading errors in reading on screen than reading on paper, and the students' reading levels from the screen were better. It was determined that students' attitudes towards reading were quite high.
Analysis Of Failed Business Products – The HCI Perspective
Authors: Sonawane Prasenjeet
Published: December 2022

Most of the leading companies have increased their success through the growing use of HCI methods to avoid wasting precious investment money from failed deployments of inferior technologies and to generate new revenue by identifying under-served needs and then envisioning, designing, and testing innovative products and services that fulfill the under-served needs effectively. Our work aims at Analyzing and Improving various systems where failure to implement principles of HCI leads to failure of the overall business product like Google wave, Google Plus, Google catalogs. The methodology that we followed is collecting various real-time examples where business products failed due to lack of user satisfaction, analyzing these case studies based on HCI principles, and trying to provide an effective solution to make the system more usable. Keywords: User Satisfaction, Design Principles, Cognitive Science, Useful systems, safety-critical systems, design flaw impact, software defects, root causes.
Geç dönem Osmanlı taşrasında bir infaz kurumu: Mersin Hapishanesi örneği (1864-1920)
Authors: DAĞ Mustafa
Published: December 2022

Tanzimat dönemiyle birlikte Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nda değişim ve dönüşümün yaşandığı alanlardan biri de hukuk olmuştur. Bu doğrultuda Osmanlı hukukunda ceza kavramının yeniden yapılandırılmasıyla birlikte imparatorluk genelinde hapishanelere olan ihtiyaç artmıştır. Ancak imparatorluğun içerisinde bulunduğu ekonomik durum bu ihtiyacı karşılamak için yeterli olmamıştır. Pek çok suçun hapisle cezalandırılması neticesinde var olan hapishaneler mahkûmlarla dolup taşmıştır. Bu durum fizikî yapının ve sağlık koşullarının asgarî insanî yaşam standartlarının altına düşmesine neden olmuştur. Bu gibi sıkıntıların giderilmesi amacıyla imparatorluk genelinde mevcut hapishanelerin ıslahının yanı sıra yeni hapishanelerin inşa edilmesi çalışmaları yaygınlaştırılmıştır. Bu gibi faaliyetlerin yürütüldüğü yerlerden biri de Mersin olmuştur. Çalışmada Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun son dönemlerinde, arşiv belgeleri ve yazılı kaynaklar ışığında Mersin Hapishanesi’nde yapılan ıslah ve inşa çalışmaları, suç türleri ile mahkûm oranlarının cinsiyete göre dağılımı, hapishane çalışanları ile sağlık koşulları değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır.
The Use of Oral Drill Method in Teaching Speaking Skill
Authors: Adib Ahmada  , Yeni komariyah
Published: December 2022

English is one of difficulties subject in Indonesia. Therefore, speaking is one of important skills students must master at school. While the eighth grade excellent class of MTs Al-Amiriyyah had problem in speaking, most of them felt difficult to pronounce English. They were also less vocabulary and don't understand English lesson. The aim of this research was to describe the use of oral drill method in teaching speaking at eighth grade excellent class of MTs Al-Amiriyyah in academic year 2020/2021. This research used descriptive qualitative design. This research studied about English teaching method conducted by Mrs. Atiya who was a teacher at eighth grade excellent class of MTs Al-Amiriyyah Blokagung Tegalsari Banyuwangi. This research involved 23 female students as the subject. The researcher used classroom observation, interview, and documentation to collect data. Based on the result of observation,  there was improvement of students at eighth grade excellent class of MTs Al-Amiriyyah. From the results of the student's scores, it showed that the students lowest score was 75, the students’ highest score was 95 and the average score was 84.3. Based on the result, the researcher concluded that the oral drill method in teaching speaking was successful for improving speaking ability
Notas sobre un nuevo instrumento de ayuda para la previsión económica: el modelo del producto nacional bruto
Authors: Osborne Harlow D.
Published: December 2022

El artículo describe el modelo del PNB y destaca la importancia diagnósticadel mismo y su valioso apoyo para el diseño y ejecución de políticas económicas.
Ideas (preliminares) sobre la «historia reciente»
Authors: Pittaluga Roberto
Published: December 2022

En este trabajo se abordan algunos rasgos diferenciales de la historia reciente a partir de los distintos cuestionamientos a los que se ha enfrentado esta práctica historiográfica en la Argentina en los últimos años. Frente a esas críticas, la historiografía sobre el pasado reciente ha establecido sólidamente su legitimidad. Pero además ha permitido volver a pensar los puntos de vista y las perspectivas histórico-conceptuales de la misma historiografía, pues en su propia práctica la historia reciente pone en cuestión los lugares para la construcción de un saber histórico legítimo, así como las relaciones entre historia y política.
Terror de Estado y luchas pro derechos humanos en Argentina: las dimensiones ocluidas
Authors: Alonso Luciano
Published: December 2022

El estudio de las luchas por los derechos humanos desplegadas contra la última dictadura militar argentina ha pasado por distintos momentos. En los primeros años del gobierno constitucional posterior a la dictadura se afianzó una lectura deudora de las teorías de los movimientos sociales y se conformó una narrativa clásica enfocada en la ciudad de Buenos Aires y sus alrededores. Fueron surgiendo luego otros estudios que hicieron hincapié en sus variaciones en el interior y en el exterior del Estado nacional. Por fin se han formulado nuevos temas y problemas sobre ese «movimiento de derechos humanos». Sin embargo, la insistencia en la noción de una «nueva militancia» y la fijación en algunos agentes han ocluido la consideración de otras dimensiones. En el presente texto se presentan tres problemas que se estiman escasamente tratados hasta el momento: el papel de las izquierdas peronistas y marxistas en la conformación de las agrupaciones de derechos humanos, el rol de los componentes cristianos y la posibilidad de identificación de una cultura política en vínculo con facciones de clase.
Entre la palingénesis y la estética fascista: la repoblación forestal en el oeste español (c. 1938-1943)
Authors: Píriz Carlos
Published: December 2022

Mediante dos lecturas simultáneamente independientes a la par que conexas, el presente artículo pretende analizar la visión falangista de la política de repoblación forestal a inicios del régimen franquista en las provincias de Cáceres, Salamanca y Zamora. Por un lado, una lectura estética, pues en este sentido la reforestación era concebida como solución al «aspecto triste de las calles y plazas» de aquellos pueblos; por otro, una lectura palingenésica, pues esa estetización de los bosques contribuía, en la cosmovisión fascista, al «resurgimiento de España».
Cuerpo y nación: sobre la España vertical y la imagen del hombre
Authors: Box Zira
Published: December 2022

Este artículo parte de la idea de que, a lo largo de los años de la guerra y de la inmediata posguerra, el discurso nacionalista de Falange configuró un ideal de nación española estructurado alrededor de los valores de sobriedad, austeridad, linealidad y jerarquía. Dichos valores se condensaron en la apelación y continua reivindicación de la verticalidad, considerando que tanto España como la propia Falange eran, por encima de todo, verticales. El objeto de estudio de este texto es, precisamente, explorar su expresión y fortalecimiento a través del cuerpo y de lo corporal de acuerdo con un doble movimiento. Por un lado, se analiza el espacio corporal en tanto vector transmisor de los valores propios de la nación falangista; así, esa España sobria y lineal se manifestó a través del uso del uniforme, de la realización de los gestos reglamentarios o siguiendo determinados estándares sobre el aspecto físico. Por otro lado, el interés recae en el uso de metáforas y representaciones corporales que se utilizaron para imaginar la nación, considerando que a través de este recurso se fortaleció la masculinidad propia del verticalismo falangista.
Analiza otvorenosti, dinamike građenja, održavanja i rekonstrukcije šumskih cesta u Federaciji Bosne i Hercegovine
Authors: Bajrić Muhamed , Sokolović Dževada , Musić Jusuf , Halilović Velid , Knežević Jelena
Published: December 2022

Rad obrađuje problematiku otvorenosti šuma mrežom primarne šumske prometne infrastrukture te dinamiku građenja, održavanja i rekonstrukcije šumskih cesta u Federaciji BiH od 2005. do 2020. godine. Otvorenost šuma u Federaciji BiH još je značajno ispod potrebne minimalne (15 m/ha za brdsko-planinska područja) za racionalno gospodarenje šumskim resursima. Građenje je novih šumskih cesta imperativ za šumarske tvrtke, međutim dinamika izgradnje novih cesta daleko je ispod potrebne razine. Također, rekonstrukcija postojećih šumskih cesta koje su većinom građene 70-ih i 80-ih godina prošloga stoljeća, a čija nosivost nije usklađena sa zahtjevima suvremenih kamionskih skupova, gotovo pa u potpunosti izostaje. Jedan od osnovnih problema za provođenje predmetne analize jest prikaz podataka šumarskih poduzeća u Federaciji BiH, koja rekonstrukciju, održavanje i redovitu sanaciju daju kao jedan podatak, zbog čega realne pokazatelje stvarno izvršenih radova za pojedinačne vrste radova nije moguće na pravi način opisati. Uz kvantitativne podatke koji su dani u radu, također su iskazani i financijski pokazatelji planiranih i realiziranih radova.
Acceleration Voltage and Spot Size of Advanced Bio Material in Nano scale
Authors: Srivani Dr. Alla , Vasanth Gurram
Published: December 2022

Hydrogels, films, micro/nanofibers, and particles, which have recently emerged as advanced biomaterials, have great potential for use as cell/drug carriers for localised drug delivery and as biomimetic scaffolds for future regenerative therapies. Biological properties such as biocompatibility, biodegradability, immunogenicity of biomaterials, and current application strategies are discussed. Finally, the final remarks and prospects for such advanced biomaterials are discussed. This article discusses stem cell biology, biomaterials, and technological approaches, as well as the design of biomaterials and devices used in vivo and in vitro. Generating new functional liver substitutes, improving bone repair processes, neurogenesis, groundbreaking models of cardiac fibrosis, and developing novel venous valve prostheses are some of the specific topics covered. This interdisciplinary approach emphasises how various properties of biomaterials and devices play a role in promoting Nano materials to Modern Technology.
Knowledge, Attitudes, and Growth among University Professors
Authors: Kumar Sharma Suresh
Published: December 2022

Universities are under constant and intense strain because of the dynamic nature of societal demand and progress. When it comes to providing economic, ecological, and sustainable solutions, the issue is whether or not HEIs produce graduates with the competencies to do so. Higher education institutions (HEIs) also have a responsibility to ensure that their students are adequately prepared for careers in today's increasingly complicated, rapidly changing, and multidisciplinary job market. In order to meet this challenge, universities need faculty members with a wide range of skills, dispositions, and levels of professional development in the areas of instruction, study, and service. Sadly, teachers don't have a good grasp on whether or not their students are prepared to thrive in today's interconnected and multicultural world. Consequently, this investigation employs a sequential mixed-methods approach to explain how professors' skills, outlooks, and training shape their classroom instruction and their students' academic growth in higher education. The professors have higher opinions of their own abilities and character than the students do. Untenured lecturers, according to faculty representatives, have a superior disposition and skillset than their tenured counterparts. One-third of professors have met at least one of the research advancement requirements. When compared to students in the social sciences and engineering, those majoring in the biological sciences had a higher level of satisfaction with their instructors and the growth of their skills. Knowing how characteristics like aptitudes, attitudes, and professional growth are likely to affect the quality of instruction and student outcomes is crucial for developing and implementing effective educational changes.