bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Team leadership and its personal background in the studengroup
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Scienсes of Ukraine, Pysarenko A.M.
Published: October 2020

The article anylyses the theoretical and methodological basis for the study of the problem of team leadership in the student environment: the importance of team formation in the student environment, the essence of the concept of "leadership", the psychological components of effective team leadership. Team leadership is seen as the ability of a leader to gain authority in one’s group, thereby gaining the primary right to make group decisions, as well as to recognize the strengths of others and delegate task management functions to others. Also, command leadership is seen as a process of allocating authoritative personalities in a group and facilitating them to develop leadership qualities of other members of the group, which leads to the emergence of coordinated teamwork. It is noted that tactics of the leader’s influence on the group can determine the effectiveness of team leadership. His typical actions, internal psychological features, ability to update the desired features in a specific situation. The authors consider the internal psychological features of students, which determine the command style of leadership, as follows: flexibility, originality, critical thinking, orientation to solving problems in difficult situations; desire for cooperation, diplomacy, ability to manage and resolve conflicts, organizational skills, communication skills; striving for self-development and self-improvement. The essence of the empirical study of the psychological components of effective team leadership in a student environment is highlighted.
Phenomenolological review v. cierer of reading proceedings in the context of its «litery anthropology»
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Scienсes of Ukraine, Lauta O.D. , Geiko S.M. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Scienсes of Ukraine
Published: October 2020

The phenomenological review of V. Izer's reading process in the context of «literary anthropology» is analyzed. The philosopher makes a distinction between interpretation and reception. The first, in his opinion, gives the imagination a «semantic definition», and the second – a sense of aesthetic, object. The first passes within the limits of the «semantic orientations» of the literary theory, and the second – within the limits of the cultural and anthropological context. The article deals with the philosophical analysis of the reception aesthetics. For the supporters of this theoretical direction, there is an inherent shift of attention from the problems of creativity and literary work to the problem of its reception or, in other words, from the level of psychological, sociological or anthropological interpretation of the creative biography, to the level of perceived consciousness. Receptive aesthetics gives the reader privilege in the «text/reader» paradigm and gives him the cognitive and affective ability to create his own text from this text.
RUNTUHNYA KHILAFAH TURKI UTSMANI 3 MARET 1924
Authors: Jannah Miftahul
Published: October 2020

Abstrak

Tulisan dalam jurnal ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses runtuhnya Khilafah Turki Ustmani tanggal 3 maret 1924 dan dampaknya terhadap kehidupan umat Islam. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sejarah. Metode sejarah adalah prosedur sejarawan Untuk melukiskan kisah masa lampau berdasarkan jejak-jejak yang ditinggalkan pada masa lampau dengan langkah-langkah penulisan sejarah sebagai berikut: (1) heuristik, (2) kritik, (3) interpretasi dan (4) historiografi. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa: Khilafah Turki Ustmani dihancurkan dengan cara menghapus sistem kekhilafahan dan menggantinya dengan sistem republik oleh seorang keturunan yahudi yaitu Mustafa Kemal Attatur. Selama 14 abad kaum muslimin hidup dalam pemerintahan Islam yang mana diterapkan hukum-hukum Islam dalam seluruh aspek kehidupan. Namun sayangnya hari itu tepatnya 3 maret 1924 secara resmi dengan bantuan Inggris, Mustafa Kemal Attaturk mengubah khilafah dengan sistem Repulik Turki dan sampai hari ini sistem tersebut masih berjalan. Runtuhnya khilafah menyebabkan munculnya persoalan kaum muslimin mulai dari kolonialisme, konflik di Negara dunia ketiga, persoalan ekonomi,politik dan sosial budaya.

 

Kata Kunci: Khilafah Turki Ustmani, 3 maret 1924

 

Abstract

The writing in this journal aims to find out the process of the collapse of the Ottoman Caliphate on March 3, 1924 and its impact on the lives of Muslims. The method used in this study is the historical method. Historical method is the procedure of historians to describe the story of the past based on traces left in the past by the steps of historical writing as follows: (1) heuristics, (2) criticism, (3) interpretation and (4) historiography.

Based on the research conducted, it can be concluded that: the Ottoman Caliphate was destroyed by removing the Caliphate system and replacing it with a republic system by a descendant of the Jews namely Mustafa Kemal Attatur. For 14 centuries the Muslims lived in an Islamic government which applied Islamic laws in all aspects of life. But unfortunately that day to be exact 3 March 1924 officially with the help of Britain, Mustafa Kemal Attaturk changed the Caliphate with the system of the Republic of Turkey and to this day the system is still running. The collapse of the Caliphate caused the emergence of problems of the Muslims ranging from colonialism, conflict in third world countries, economic, political and socio-cultural issues.

 
Keywords: the Caliphate of Turkish Ottoman, March 3, 1924
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI ETNIS DAYAK DENGAN ETNIS JAWA UNTUK MELAKUKAN PERKAWINAN CAMPURAN
Authors: Mardiana Mardiana
Published: October 2020

Abstrak

Latar belakang masalah penelitian ini adalah masuknya etnis Jawa melaui program transmigrasi. Hal ini, mengakibatkan terjadinya perkawinan campuran antar etnis Dayak dengan etnis Jawa dengan perbedaan latar belakang etnis, agama, bahasa, dan budaya   Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi etnis Dayak dengan etnis Jawa untuk melakukan perkawinan campuran di Desa Tanjung Sari Kecamatan Nanga Pinoh Kabupaten Melawi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode case study dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi etnis Dayak dengan etnis Jawa untuk melakukan perkawinan campuran di Desa Tanjung Sari, yaitu faktor ketertarikan fisik dan inklusifitas ( keterbukaan, fleksibilitas, toleransi,  dan kepekaan terhadap pasangan).

 

Kata Kunci: Etnis Dayak; Etnis Jawa; perkawinan campuran;

 

Abstract

The background to this research problem is the inclusion of Javanese through the transmigration program. This resulted in a problem that caused mixed marriages between ethnic Dayak and Javanese with different ethnic, religious, linguistic and cultural backgrounds. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence Dayak ethnicity with Javanese ethnicity to conduct mixed marriages in Tanjung Village Sari,  This research method uses the case study method. Data collection techniques through interview, observation, and documentation. The subject of this research were intermarried couples of mixed marriage couples, parent of mixed marriages, community leader, and traditional leaders with purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the factors that influenced Dayak ethnicity with Javanese ethnicity to conduct mixed marriages in Tanjung Sari Village were factors of physical attraction and flexibility (openness, flexibility, tolerance, and sensitivity to partners).

 
Keywords: Dayak Ethnic; Javanese Ethnic; intermarriage;
A taxonomic review of the subgenus Hyparpalus (genus Parophonus) of the Oriental and Australian regions (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Harpalini)
Authors: Kataev B.M.
Published: October 2020

A taxonomic review of the subgenus Hyparpalus Alluaud, 1930 (genus Parophonus Ganglbauer, 1892) of the Oriental and Australian regions is given. Nine species are recognised in the fauna of the Oriental Region, one of which reaches the northern Australia. The Oriental species are divided in three species groups: the cyaneotinctus (two species), subtilis (three species) and javanus (four species) groups. Distinctive characters and a key for identification of these groups and all the included species are provided. Relationships between Hyparpalus of the Oriental and Afrotropical regions and status of the Afrotropical taxon Orphanixus Clarke, 1971 are discussed. The following new synonymies are established: Parophonus subtilis (Bates, 1892) = Hyparpalus iridicolor Landin, 1955, syn. nov. = H. nagpurensis Ito, 1993, syn. nov. = H. nagpurensis curvatus Ito, 1993, syn. nov. = H. pakistanensis Ito, 2008, syn. nov.; Parophonus lividus (Andrewes, 1923) = Hyparpalus hiekei Ito, 1993, syn. nov.; Parophonus vitalisi (Andrewes, 1922) = Hyparpalus maniti Ito, 1993, syn. nov. = H. maniti similis Ito, 1993, syn. nov.; Parophonus acutangulus (Bates, 1891) = Hyparpalus gracilis Andrewes, 1947, syn. nov.; Parophonus javanus (Gory, 1833) = Diaphoromerus opacus MacLeay, 1888, syn. nov. = Parophonus australicus Baehr, 1986, syn. nov. Lectotypes are designated for Hypolithus cyaneotinctus Bates, 1889, H. cyanellus Bates, 1889 and H. acutangulus Bates, 1891.
Factores de riesgo asociados a afectación coronaria en niños con enfermedad de Kawasaki
Authors: Lovera Dolores , Amarilla S. Sara , Galeano Fernando , Astigarraga Norma , Apodaca Silvio , Martínez de Cuellar Celia , Arbo Antonio
Published: October 2020

Introducción: La enfermedad de Kawasaki (EK) es una vasculitis aguda que afecta predominantemente a niños, siendo su principal complicación el desarrollo de aneurismas de la arteria coronaria en ≈25% de los casos no tratados.

Objetivo: Describir la frecuencia de afectación coronaria en pacientes (pts) con diagnóstico de EK y analizar factores de riesgo de su presencia.

Materiales y Métodos: Estudio descriptivo retrospectivo, que incluyó pts<16 años hospitalizados entre 1996-2018 en el IMT con diagnóstico de egreso de EK. El diagnóstico de EK y la definición de afectación de coronarias se realizó en base a las guías de la American Heart Association 2017. Se analizaron variables epidemiológicas, clínicas, laboratoriales y de tratamiento entre los grupos con afectación de coronarias o sin ella.

Resultados: En el período de estudio se incluyeron 69 pacientes con EK, de los cuales el 81.1% fueron menores de 5 años. Presentaron EK completa 39 pacientes (56.5%), en tanto que 30 pacientes (43.5%) presentaron EK incompleta. El ecocardiograma fue anormal en 48 casos (69.5%), detectándose dilatación de las arterias coronarias en 19 casos (27.5%), y aneurimas en 7 pacientes (10%). La presencia de leucocitos >15000/mm3 (p=0.01; OR 3.69, 95% IC 1.32-10.27), la trombocitosis >600000/mm3 (p<0.05; OR 3.20, 95%IC 1.07-9.57) y la VSG >60 mm (p<0..01; OR 4, 95% IC 1.48-11-91) se asociaron a la presencia de anormalidad de las arterias coronarias. El requerimiento de dosis adicional de inmunoglobulina endovenosa fue más frecuente en el grupo de pacientes con anormalidades coronarias (p<0.01; OR 5.57, 95% IC 1.64-18.77).

Conclusiones: El presente estudio permite identificar en nuestra población factores de riesgo asociados a afectación coronaria y que pueden contribuir al adecuado tratamiento de este grupo de pacientes.

Correspondencia: Dr. Antonio Arbo

Correo:  antonioarbo@hotmail.com

Conflicto de interés: Los autores declaran no poseer conflicto de interés.

Recibido: 15/06/2020 Aceptado: 25/08/2020
Complejo esclerosis tuberosa: reporte de un caso clínico neonatal
Authors: Desvars Patricia , Genes Larissa , Irala Silvia , Mendieta Elvira , Astigarraga Norma , Mir Ramón
Published: October 2020

RESUMEN

El complejo de esclerosis tuberosa es una afección genética, aproximadamente dos tercios de los casos ocurren esporádicamente; se caracteriza por lesiones y tumores benignos (hamartomas) en múltiples sistemas orgánicos. La detección prenatal precisa es importante para el pronóstico, una decisión sobre el resultado del embarazo y el asesoramiento.

Se reporta el caso de una gestante sana y su feto con diagnóstico presuntivo de esclerosis tuberosa, por hallazgo de masas intracardiacas en ecografía prenatal, confirmados luego del nacimiento, con afectación de otros órganos, cumpliendo con criterios mayores de diagnóstico. El caso presentado es el primero registrado en el Departamento de Neonatología y tiene el objetivo de mostrar la aproximación diagnóstica prenatal y postnatal de una enfermedad relativamente rara.

Correspondencia: Patricia Desvars, Correo: patydesro@hotmail.com

 

Conflicto de interés: Los autores declaran no poseer conflicto de interés.

 

Recibido: 17/09/2020 Aceptado:30/09/2020
The concept of critical minerals as a mean of stimulate the development of subsoil use in Ukraine
Authors: Bariatska N. V.
Published: October 2020

Developed countries use a list of critical minerals to identify and stimulate priority areas for the mineral resource base development. The article provides an overview and main features of the terms “critical minerals”, “critical elements”, “critical commodities”, “critical materials”, “critical elements”. The criticality parameters (indicators) are supply risk and economic importance, production concentration, changing the size of the market and geological resources, market dynamics (changing prices). Various methods for assessment the criticality of minerals are analyzed in the article. Lists of critical minerals USA, Australia, EU, Canada are compared. The amount and names of critical minerals vary from region to region and may change over time. An analogue of “critical minerals” was “strategic minerals”, which existed in Ukrainian law until 2016. This term was inherited from the USSR and implies minerals, which are mainly used in the military industry. Following the example of developed countries, the legitimization and application of the concept and list of critical minerals can be a mechanism to stimulate the development of certain areas of geological exploration and mining. For this, it is necessary to determine the list of critical minerals, adapting the existing world advanced methods. Obviously, this requires special research, including marketing studies, but we can preliminarily assume which minerals will make the list and which are candidate minerals. Most likely, the list of critical minerals for Ukraine will differ significantly from the list of strategic minerals. Providing of such list in law would give certain advantages and preferences (in particular tax) to companies that perform geological exploration and mining of listed minerals in Ukraine.
Prospects of the Tymoshivsko-Znamianskyi potential rare-metal ore area of Inhulskyi megablock of the Ukrainian Shield
Authors: Kalashnyk G. A.
Published: October 2020

The article presents the results of the assessment of the prospects for discovery of industrial concentrations of rare and rare-earth elements in the Tymoshivsko-Znamianskyi potential rare-metal ore area of Inhulskyi megablock of the Ukrainian Shield. The results of studies of regularities of raremetalmineralization’s placement in Tymoshivsko-Znamianskyi potential ore region of the Inhulskyi megablock of the Ukrainian Shield are presented. The structural control of the great part of the detected geochemical anomalies, geochemical halos, manifestations and ore manifestations by certain systems of rupture faults and their intersection nodes is determined. The typical local features of manifestations of rare metal mineralization in small uranium deposits and large ore manifestations of this region and uranium mineralization of different genetic types, in particular hydrothermal mineralization of vein-stockwork type in mineralized fault zones are presented. According to the degree of manifestation of the complex of criteria, prospective ore and potentially ore nodes are discovered for possible detection of industrial concentrations of rare metals and rare-earth elements within the Tymoshivsko- Znamianskyi potential ore region, as well as uranium ores of various genetic types, in particular superimposed rich hydrothermal mineralization of vein-stockwork type. There were developed recommendations for further research in the Tymoshivsko-Znamianskyi potential ore region with the aim of farther development of rare and rare-earth elements raw material base.
Research of subsurface contamination with gasoline within Boryspil airport using mathematical modelling
Authors: Shpak O. M. , Havryliuk R. B. , Lohvynenko O. I.
Published: October 2020

Subsurface contamination with gasoline has occurred within Boryspil airport (Kyiv region) for long period. Previous remedial actions including pumping of gasoline and contaminated groundwater have not provided to remove contamination completely. The monitoring data confirmed the presence of a gasoline layer in most monitoring wells. Using mathematical modelling, we imitated the operation of pumping wells to determine their optimal location. API LNAPL program was applied for calculations. In order to obtain more reliable results, soil hydraulic characteristics were specified by laboratory experiments. A pressure-saturation relation, p(Ѳ) was determined for soil samples taken from Boryspil region, and then the values of α and β parameters describing pore size and distribution were calculated using RETC program. Optimal distances were calculated between pumping wells at two contaminated sites with a gasoline layer of 0,7 and 0,5 m, respectively.
A Conservation and Management Plan for the National Heritage Listed Fitzroy River Catchment Estate (No. 1)
Authors: RiverOfLife Martuwarra
Published: October 2020

The Martuwarra Fitzroy River Council (Martuwarra Council) has prepared this document to engage widely and to articulate its ambitions and obligations to First Law, customary law and their guardianship authority and fiduciary duty to protect the Martuwarra’s natural and cultural heritage. This document outlines a strategic approach to Heritage Conservation and Management Planning, communicating to a wide audience, the planning principles, key initiatives, and aspirations of the Martuwarra Traditional Owners to protect their culture, identity and deep connection to living waters and land. Finer granularity of action items required to give effect to this Conservation and Management Plan for the National Heritage Listed Fitzroy River Catchment Estate are outlined in section 7 and which will be more fully explored by the Martuwarra Council in the coming months and years.
Pengaruh Tax Avoidance Terhadap Stuktur Modal Melalui Variabel Mediasi Profitabilitas
Authors: Marpaung Romian , Hutabarat Francis
Published: October 2020

Melalui penelitian ini bermanfaat untuk  menganalis dan menguji pengaruh penghindaran pajak kepada struktur modal dengan variabel mediasi profitabilitas pada badan sub sektor makanan dan minuman pada Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2015-2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Data penelitian berupa data sekunder yang diambil dari laporan keuangan tahunan dari 15 Perusahaan Sub Sektor makanan dan minuman. Variabel penelitian yaitu tax avoidance (X1), profitabilitas   (X2) dan stuktur modal (Y). Metode analisa data yang di gunakan yaitu analisis jalur. Hasil uji membuktikan bahwa Tax Avoidance dan Struktur Modal tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan, Profitabilitas serta Struktur Modal memiliki pengaruh signifikan , dan Tax Avoidance pada Struktur Modal dan profitabilitas sebagai variabel mediasi.
Pengaruh Penghindaran Pajak Terhadap Struktur Modal dengan Likuiditas sebagai Variabel Mediasi
Authors: Marpaung Chatherine , Hutabarat Francis
Published: October 2020

Adapun manfaat pembuatan berdasarkan pada penelitian ini ialah agar memberikan bukti bahwa adanya pengaruh  penghindaran  pajak  pada struktur modal  dengan current ratio sebagai variabel mediasi terhadap badan yang listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2015-2019 pada subsektor industri barang konsumsi, dan  diharapkan juga agar mendapatkan  bukti  empiris  mengenai  peran  kebijakan  hutang  dalam  memoderasi pengaruh  penghindaran  pajak pada struktur modal.  Penulis membuat penelitian ini dengan memakai analisis deskriptif yang dibantu dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS. Data penelitian menggunakan laporan keuangan berupa data sekunder dari 15 Perusahaan yang listing di BEI dalam periode 2015-2019 pada Subsektor makanan dan minuman. Uji kelayakan model, Uji Hipotesis, Uji Determinasi merupakan analisis data yang diambil dalam penelitian. Hasil uji model 1 menunjukkan bahwa penghindaran pajak tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan pada struktur modal. Hasil uji model 2 didapati dimana antara Current Ratio dengan struktur modal terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan. Penghindaran pajak pada Struktur Modal dan Likuiditas sebagai variabel mediasi.
ISOLATION AND DEGRADATION STUDY ON CARBOSULFAN CONTAINING PESTICIDE OF BIOSUFACTANT-PRODUCING BACTERIA FROM BELAWAN SUMATERA
Authors: Priyani Nunuk
Published: October 2020

Uncontrol use of synthetic pesticide causes environmental pollution and leaves its residue in soil and water. The objective of this research was to obtain bacterial isolates capable of producing biosurfactant from Belawan North Sumatera and to observe their biosurfactant activities as well as their potential in degrading of carbosulfan pesticide. Bacteria were isolated using selective medium, Bushnell-Hass Agar (BHA) containing 2% of pesticide with carbosulfan as the active compound. The result showed that all bacterial isolates were able to grow on the medium and consumed carbosulfan as the carbon sourc. The highest cell population was shown by isolate Sp.1 with total count was 7.6×109 CFU/ml. The highest biosurfactant activity was shown by isolate Sp.6 with the volume of emulsion was 5.627 cm3, meanwhile the highest production of biosurfactant shown by Sp.7 with concentration was 54.6 ppm. Two isolates, Sp.1 and Sp.6 were selected for further test to study their abilities in carbosulfan degradation. Both isolates were able to degrade carbosulfan completely after 21 days of incubation.
СТАНДАРТ ДОКАЗУВАННЯ ТА ЙОГО ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ В АДМІНІСТРАТИВНОМУ ПРОЦЕСІ
Authors: Яковенко Є. О.
Published: October 2020

У публікації автором розглянуто можливість та основні правові умови застосування національними судами в адміністративному процесі в порядку здійснення КАС України стандарту, сформованого пре­цедентною практикою Європейського суду з прав людини, а саме доведення «поза розумним сумнівом».
ПРАВОВОЙ СТАТУС СУДЬИ КОНСТИТУЦИОННОГО СУДА
Authors: Шюкюров Н. Х.
Published: October 2020

В статье в сфере правового статуса судей Конституционного Суда освещается их превращение в наиболее эффективные и действенные фигуры социальной, политической и правовой жизни современ­ной эпохи, особо отмечается их роль в устранении коллизий в законодательной системе, обеспечении стабильности и развития общества и государства. В статье также говорится, что решения, принятые судьями Конституционного Суда, имеют особое значение в развитии правовой системы, формировании нового правосознания и реализации идей конституционализма
КРИМІНАЛІСТИЧНА ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ОСОБИ ПРАВОПОРУШНИКА ЧЕРЕЗ ПРИЗМУ КРИМІНАЛЬНИХ ПРАВОПОРУШЕНЬ ЗА ФАКТАМИ ОБІГУ ПОРНОГРАФІЧНИХ ПРЕДМЕТІВ
Authors: Войчишена М. В.
Published: October 2020

Статтю присвячено дослідженню особи правопорушника як елемента криміналістичної характе-ристики методики розслідування кримінальних правопорушень. Визначено зміст, наукове та прак-тичне значення даного поняття. Досліджено поняття особи правопорушника у взаємодії з іншими елементами структури криміналістичної характеристики. Розглянуто питання співучасті у вчиненні кримінального правопорушення, його значення та зміст при розслідуванні кримінальних правопору-шень. Зокрема, приділено увагу узагальненню наукових досліджень особи, яка причетна до вчинення кримінальних правопорушень за фактами обігу порнографічних предметів.
Специфіка деяких суб’єктів обшуку у формі спеціальної операції
Authors: Фролов О. П.
Published: October 2020

У статті розглянуто нову організаційну форму проведення обшуку – спеціальну операцію. Сформо-вано поняття й ознаки обшуку, який проводиться у цій формі, розкрито його суб’єктивні елементи та розглянуто специфіку деяких суб’єктів.
Комплексная реабилитация пациентов с дисфункцией височно-нижнечелюстного сустава, осложненной прогеническим соотношением челюстей
Authors: Рубникович С.П. , Грищенков А.С. , Денисова Ю.Л.
Published: October 2020

В лечении пациентов с болезнями височно-нижнечелюстного сустава (ВНЧС) используется комплексный подход, направленный на устранение этиологического фактора, а также на компенсаторное воздействие на имеющиеся нарушения со стороны жевательно-речевого аппарата.
Цель исследования. Оценить эффективность патогенетической терапии на этапе подготовительного ортопедического лечения в комплексной реабилитации пациентов с дисфункциями ВНЧС, осложненными прогеническим соотношением челюстей и дефектами зубных рядов.
Объекты и методы исследования. В основу клинической части работы положены результаты обследования и лечения 16 пациентов в возрасте 35–44 лет с болезнями ВНЧС, осложненными прогеническим соотношением челюстей и дефектами зубных рядов. На ортопедическом этапе лечения проводились функциональная и эстетическая реабилитация пациентов.
Результаты исследования и их обсуждение. Данные, полученные при обследовании пациентов первой и второй групп, указывают на высокую эффективность терапевтического ресурса. Рентгенологически, а также на основании ультразвукового и электромиографического исследования отрицательной динамики суставных и мышечных нарушений не отмечалось для всех 16 обследуемых. В результате проведенного контент-анализа установлено, что предложенный терапевтический ресурс определяет более легкое отношение к длительному процессу лечения и необходимости часто посещать врача-стоматолога в тех случаях, где на предварительном этапе помимо нормализации функциональной стабильности зубочелюстной системы был удовлетворен первичный эстетический запрос пациентов.
Заключение. Для достижения хороших результатов лечения пациентов с дисфункциями ВНЧС, осложненными прогеническим соотношением челюстей и дефектами зубных рядов необходима этиопатогенетическая направленность терапевтического ресурса, компоненты которого должны базироваться на современных и прецизионных методах диагностики.
UAV Photogrammetry and 3D Modelling of Complex Architecture for Maintenance Purposes: the Case Study of the Masonry Bridge on the Sele River, Italy
Authors: Pepe Massimiliano , Costantino Domenica
Published: October 2020

The aim of this paper is to identify a suitable methodology to realize, in an easy and quick way, 3D models of complex structures. To achieve this aim, the first step is to build the 3D model of the scene under investigation using photogrammetric modelling. This task was carried out by the use of algorithms based on Structure from Motion (SfM) - Multi View Stereo (MVS) approaches and using camera-generated images supplied in the UAS (Unmanned Aerial system). Once built the 3D point cloud of the structure under investigation, the geometry of each element was reconstructed with 3D profile reconstruction using Rhinoceros software and a few plug-ins developed in this software. Indeed, this paper shows, through a case study of a masonry bridge of special architectural and historic value built in the middle of 1800s and located in the south of Italy, the potential of the method developed in order to manage a maintenance or restoration project.
Preliminary Investigation of Thermal Behavior of Lightweight Foamed Concrete Incorporating Palm Oil Fuel Ash and Eggshell Powder
Authors: Jhatial Ashfaque Ahmed , Goh Wan Inn , Sohu Samiullah , Mangi Sajjad Ali , Mastoi Aamir Khan
Published: October 2020

This study was performed to investigate the thermal and mechanical properties of foamed concrete when supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) are utilized. Sustainable foamed concrete of 1800 kg/m3 dry density was prepared by incorporating Palm Oil Fuel Ash (POFA) ranging from 30 % to 35 % and Eggshell Powder (ESP) from 5 % to 15 % as SCMs. It was found that the combined utilization of POFA and ESP in the foamed concrete produced favorable results by reducing the thermal conductivity up to 42.68 % compared to the control sample, thus enhanced thermal insulating property of foamed concrete. This study confirmed that recycling and reusing of POFA and ESP are possible in foamed concrete which could be used for non-structural applications where thermal insulating is required.
浅谈国有企业建立现代企业制度的路径
Authors: 杨 朝福
Published: October 2020

当前，我国已进入全面深化改革的新阶段。党的十八大、十九大对国有企业改革提出了更新、更高的要求，但从我国国有企业建立现代企业制度实际情况来看，其中存在诸多的问题还需要我们加以切实的解决。鉴于此，本篇主要针对国有企业如何建立现代企业制度展开研究分析，希望能够为国有企业改革推向深入，做强做优做大国有资本，培育具有全球竞争力的世界一流企业，走良好持续发展有所帮助。
抓好农村“三变”改革，助推农村经济发展
Authors: 肖 红兵
Published: October 2020

农村"三变"改革是指通过市场化运作方式，深入开展农村资源变资产、资金变股金、农民变股东等三项改革，目的是将农村集体、农民的"死资源"变为"活资产"，让村集体和农民群众享受到入股分红收益，进一步增加农民经济收入，切切实实让农民富起来，简称"三变"改革。
农村合作经济组织参与产业扶贫问题研究与思考
Authors: 肖 红兵
Published: October 2020

现今，我国进入到一个无比艰巨的脱贫攻坚阶段，需要更多的扶贫主体参与其中，农民专业合作经济组织作为重要载体，将在扶贫攻坚中扮演越来越重要的角色。产业扶贫是打赢脱贫攻坚战的根本保证，也是激发贫困人口自身动力、实现长远致富的有效手段。
国有油气田上游企业投资分类管理新模式的提出及思考
Authors: 李 相远
Published: October 2020

近年来，中国石油化工集团公司进行了一系列的深入改革，将国家重要的新理念新思想新战略贯穿到企业改革管理中，让企业在改革中迸发活力，走上持续健康发展的轨道。在企业改革形势下，引发了我们对投资管理模式变革的思考，现有的投资笼统管理模式是否还能适应新的形势，有没有一种新的投资管理模式，更能满足企业发展的需要。
人力资源管理与经济可持续发展的关系探讨
Authors: 隋 长宏
Published: October 2020

根据有关经济文献的研究数据发现，对于人力资源的管理与经济可持续发展之间具有密切的联系。例如，如果一个企业招聘到具有专业、积极等特点的人力资源，那么这个企业的经济水平就会得到很大地提升，而这个企业的经济水平如果长期保持在居高不下的状态，那么也会是吸引专业人才的重要保证，长此以往就会逐渐形成良性循环的向上过程，从而增加整个企业的最终经济效益。然而，如何根据人力资源的管理来提高企业的经济可持续发展，是每个企业必学的课程之一。
Calidad del servicio de alojamiento y percepción del cliente mediante el modelo Servqual, en establecimientos de la Ciudad de Puyo
Authors: Marcelo Geovanny Monge García , Tania Cristina Cevallos Punguil , Rafael Danilo García Ortiz , Gustavo Vinicio Monge García
Published: October 2020

El presente estudio, gira en torno a los establecimientos de alojamiento de la ciudad de Puyo, registrados en el Ministerio de Turismo, que cuentan con una categoría que permite su operación y tiene por objetivo medir la satisfacción y calidad del servicio aspecto clave que contribuye al posicionamiento tanto del establecimiento como del destino, para tal efecto se aplicó una encuesta modelo Servqual en las dimensiones de tangibilidad, fiabilidad, capacidad de respuesta, confianza y empatía, también se planteó los métodos estadísticos coeficiente correlación y Análisis de la varianza ANOVA unifactorial, para resolver las hipótesis del caso, los resultados determinaron que el índice de la calidad refleja a la Tangibilidad como la dimensión con menor promedio de percepción por parte del cliente, el cálculo del promedio general de las 5 dimensiones valoradas sobre un valor de 4.06 representa 81.44% de los clientes que perciben un buen servicio de calidad de acuerdo al grado de porcentaje 0-100% de la escala de Likert. Se concluye que las brechas más altas con la percepción del cliente y su expectativa son tangibilidad (-0,06), fiabilidad (-0,06) y empatía (-0,05), siendo los puntos sobre los cuales es necesario implementar estrategias de calidad en cuanto al análisis de las hipótesis, se concluye que, existe un coeficiente de correlación sobre la calidad del servicio y la satisfacción del cliente con un 0,828 y una significativa de 0,01 y sobre el análisis de la correlación multivariente algunas dimensiones del calidad tales como tangibilidad y capacidad de respuesta, no son relacionantes con la percepción del cliente.
Rule of law approach to alleviation of poverty: An analysis on human rights dimension of governance
Authors: Khanam Taslima
Published: October 2020

A society without rule of law is similar to a bowl having holes in it, so it leaks. Without plugging the leaks, putting more money in it makes no sense. Almost this claptrap is going in the form of poverty mitigation programs. Retorting the fact, this paper reflects that substantial poverty must be implied as formed by society itself and argues that lots of inhabitants of the world are deprived of the opportunity to get improved livings and live in dearth, as they are not within the shield of the rule of law. They may possibly be the citizens of nation state in which they live; nevertheless, their chattels and workings are vulnerable and far less rewarding than these are addressed. To address this unfairness, the paper provides a concise overview on the impact of rule of law as the basis for the people of opportunity and equity following the study of analytical approach with interdisciplinary aspect. Particular emphasis is to be found on human rights dimension of governance, and legal empowerment for the alleviation of poverty.

IIUC Studies Vol.15(0) December 2018: 23-32
The role of Record of Rights (Khatian) in determining title or possession: An overview
Authors: Ullah Kalim
Published: October 2020

Human beings are deeply related to land. Human beings take birth on land, live on land, die on land and mixes with land ultimately. As stated in the holy Quran: ‘We (Allah) created you (human beings) from the soil, we shall make you return to the soil and We shall call you back again from the soil’ (20:55). Human life is surrounded by soil i.e. land. So, land is a highly completed issue of human life involving economic, social, political, cultural and often religious systems. Land administration is thus a critical element and often a pre-condition for peaceful society and sustainable development. In administrating land, Khatian or record of rights plays a vital role to determine the rights and interests of the respective parties as supportive evidence. In this article, discussion is mainly made on the fact that Khatian or record of rights is not a document of title solely but it may be an evidence of title as well as possession.

IIUC Studies Vol.15(0) December 2018: 33-46
Validation of an IMU-camera fusion algorithm using an industrial robot
Authors: Perez-Paina Gonzalo , Paz Claudio , Pucheta Martín , Bianchini Bruno , Martínez Fernando , Nievas Martín
Published: October 2020

The integration of down-looking camera with an in-ertial measurement unit (IMU) sensor makes possible to provide a lightweight and low-cost pose estimation system for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and micro-UAVs (MAVs). Recently, the authors developed an algorithm for IMU and exteroceptive sensor fusion ﬁlter for position and orientation estimation. The aim of the estimation is to be used in the outer control loop of an UAV for position control. This work presents an experimental set up to test that algorithm using an industrial robot to produce accurate planar trajectories as a safe alternative to testing the algorithm on real UAVs. The results of the IMU-camera fusion estimation for linear positions and linear velocities show an error admissible to be integrated on real UAVs.
Planificador jerárquico de trayectorias para sistemas multi-robots
Authors: Pereyra M. Estefanía , Gaydou David , Araguás R. Gastón
Published: October 2020

En este trabajo se presenta un método de planificación jerárquico de trayectorias para guiar un sistemasmulti-robot desde un punto inicial hasta un punto final dado, considerando la posibilidad de división y reunión de la formación. Un planificador global basado en el algoritmo de Dijkstra computa los caminos óptimos para cada robot de la formación en forma secuencial, mientras que un planificador local determina el conjunto de movimientos necesarios para cada robot. Este conjunto de movimientos permite desplazar robots voladores tipo cuadricópteros por el/los caminos obtenidos por el planificador global, evitando colisiones con los obstáculos del entorno y entre sı́. Los vectores de movimiento se obtuvieron mediante simulación, utilizando un controlador no lineal de seguimiento de posición, y un modelo de repulsión basado en función potencial para evitar colisiones entre robots.
A Case of Primary Tuberculosis of the Lacrimal Sac Presenting as Epiphora
Authors: Lee Sang Yun , Park Sangwook , Lee Jong-Sil , Jeon Yung Jin
Published: October 2020

Extra-pulmonary tuberculosis usually progresses as a secondary infection from pulmonary tuberculosis, and tuberculosis of the head and neck region. Tuberculosis of ocular and periocular areas, however, is a rare disease. Among ocular tuberculosis involving the adnexal structures, a few lacrimal sac tuberculosis has been reported. We recently experienced a case of lacrimal sac tuberculosis presenting as epiphora. Examination revealed bilateral nasolacrimal duct obstruction and the patient underwent endoscopic endonasal dacryocystorhinostomy. During the operation, a biopsy taken from the unhealthy looking lacrimal sac filled with caseous necrotic tissue was suggestive of tuberculosis. Histopathological features and further systemic evaluation confirmed tuberculosis. She was treated medically with anti-tubercular agents. The new opening of the lacrimal sac was patent and epiphora was resolved successfully at a year follow up. This report highlights the requirement of high suspicion of tuberculosis, even in the nasolacrimal drainage system.
Clinical Outcome Study after External Approach Septoplasty
Authors: Jeong Do Yoon , Park Yoon Sik , Choi Ji Yun
Published: October 2020

Background and Objectives This study aims to investigate the indications of external approach septoplasty and improvement in subjective symptoms and objective parameters in patients who underwent external approach septoplasty to correct septal deviation with various types of deformities.Subjects and Method Thirty-one patients who underwent external approach septoplasty from October 2014 to January 2019 were classified by direction, location, and degree of nasal septal deviation, septal shape and surgical techniques. Through acoustic rhinometry, the minimum cross-sectional area and nasal volume were measured before and after surgery. To evaluate the improvement in symptoms, the Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation (NOSE) survey and nasal congestion visual analogue scale (VAS) were also measured.Results We found significant correlations between: the direction and degree of nasal septal deviation; the location and degree of nasal septal deviation; septal shape and location of the nasal septal deviation; septal shape and surgical techniques; and the degree of nasal septal deviation and presence of spreader grafts. The NOSE scale following external approach septoplasty improved from 14.7±4.4 to 3.1±3.2 (p<0.001), while the VAS score improved from 7.2±2.3 to 1.2±1.4 (p<0.001). Also, acoustic rhinometry showed that the minimum cross-sectional area and nasal volume at the convex side of nasal cavity significantly increased after surgery.Conclusion The external approach septoplasty is a surgical technique that is effective not only in improving subjective symptoms, but also in improving objective parameters. External approach septoplasty could be used in case of caudal and/or dorsal nasal septal deviation.
Makna Tradisi Ruwatan Adat Jawa Bagi Anak Perempuan Tunggal Sebelum Melakukan Pernikahan di Desa Pulungdowo Kecamatan Tumpang Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Lestari Dinna Eka Graha
Published: October 2020

Javanese traditional ruwatan tradition for single daughters before marriage in Pulungdowo Village, Tumpang District, Malang Regency. This research is motivated by the existence of marriage rules on single daughters. Where is the only child when going to marriage must do ruwatan first. The purpose of ruwatan is to eliminate the danger that will befall an only child and so that it does not become food from Batarakala. This ruwatan tradition is mandatory, meaning that if it does not carry out ruwatan then the only child is believed to get bad luck or distress.
Prinsip Utilitarisme sebagai Dasar Hidup Bermasyarakat
Authors: Pranowo Yogie
Published: October 2020

This research starts from cases of ethical violations that occur in the society. The purpose of this study is to see whether the principle of utilitarism is the most appropriate ethical principle applied in social life. The method used in this study includes descriptive qualitative methods and uses a critical paradigm. The results show that the principle of utilitarism is the most appropriate principle used in a particular leadership context, which emphasizes the benefits for the majority.
PENGEMBANGAN DESAIN PEMBELAJARAN BIPA DARMASISWA PADA PEMBELAJAR TINGKAT MAHIR RENDAH
Authors: Laksono Prayitno Tri
Published: October 2020

The Indonesian learning design of Indonesian for Speakers of Other Language (ISOL) has unique characteristics. This depends on the level of the learner's initial language abilities, age, national origin, learning style, learning goals, and educational background of the learner. One learning design that has its own characteristics is that at a advanced low level it has different characteristics from learners at the level below.  Characteristics of advanced low level learners already have sufficiently established language skills. To be able to improve their abilities, teachers must be able to design learning that can develop their Indonesian language skills like native speakers. This research was conducted in the Darmasiswa class at Malang Islamic University in 2019/2020. The learning design used is the ASSURE model, which is a learning design using an approach to classroom orientation.
Pemuliaan Pendidikan Wanita Menuju Masyarakat Modern (study kasus ”PMII” Pramian, Sreseh, Sampang Madura)
Authors: Rozi Choirul , Hasan Akhmad Farroh
Published: October 2020

Polemik yang dihadapi kaum wanita terjadi akibat adanya kesenjangan hubungan antara laki-laki dan wanita. Sampai saat ini masih menjadi polemik yang sangat urgen. Intensi agar wanita berenergi dibutuhkan banyak pihak untuk memikirkan, interpolasi pandangan butuh direalisasikan agar para wanita berenergi. Sehingga mereka mempunyai kedudukan tawar (bargaining position) yang baik dalam semua aspek kehidupan sosial, budaya, politik dan ekonomi yang sudah membuat wanita terjerat dalam stereotipe, subordinasi, marjinalisasi, dan destruktif dan akan jauh dari pemerasan yang selama ini sering terjadi. PMII tidak bisa lepas tangan memandang berbagai polemik yang dihadapi wanita bangsanya. Banyaknya anggota (kader) wanita, merupakan modal besar bagi PMII dalam berkiprah dari atas ke bawah melewati beberapa koordinasi menghadapi konteks (perubahan) zamannya.

Penelitian ini memakai metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan sosiologis, dalam pengumpulan data memakai wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi, dimana data primernya diperoleh dari wawancara dan data atau dokumen di PMII Pramian, Sreseh, Sampang Madura, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif.

Hasil penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa Pertama, paradigma yang kembangkan oleh PMII Pramian, Sreseh, Sampang Madura ialah paradigma keadilan dan pengembangan potensi dengan tetap mempertahankan identitas wanitanya.  Kedua,usaha yang direalisasikan PMII Pramian, Sreseh, Sampang Madura ialah: dengan merealisasikan aktivitas edukasi, pendampingan masyarakat, kontrol atas kebijakan pendidikan. Adapun Polemik yang dihadapi PMII Pramian, Sreseh, Sampang Madura dalam usaha intensitas pendidikan wanita terbagi menjadi 2 yakni polemik internal dan eksternal PMII Pramian, Sreseh, Sampang Madura.
Saws and the city: smalltooth sawfish Pristis pectinata encounters, recovery potential, and research priorities in urbanized coastal waters off Miami, Florida, USA
Authors: McDonnell LH , Jackson TL , Burgess GH , Phenix L , Gallagher AJ , Albertson H , Hammerschlag N , Browder JA
Published: October 2020

As coastal urbanization increases globally, the subsequent effects on marine animals, especially endangered species, inhabiting nearshore waters have become a research priority. The smalltooth sawfish Pristis pectinata, once abundant in US waters, now only persists in a few parts of its former range, including South Florida. Many areas utilized by smalltooth sawfish are estuarine systems or other shallow coastal habitats, making this species particularly vulnerable to threats associated with coastal development. To date, P. pectinata has been understudied in the waters in and around Biscayne Bay, Florida, a coastal waterway subjected to the urbanization of adjacent Miami-Dade County. Here, we summarize data from reported smalltooth sawfish encounters dating as far back as 1895 (N = 90) and detail opportune recordings (incidental catches, acoustic detections, and baited remote underwater videos) of sub-adults and adults (N = 14 individuals) in Biscayne Bay and the adjacent reef tract. These data demonstrate historical and increased contemporary use of the study area by this imperiled species, suggesting potential local and regional recovery. Most documented sawfish occurrences were near the urban center, indicating a need to understand the effects of coastal urbanization on sawfish and on the species' recovery potential. We suggest priorities for future research on P. pectinata in the study area that will assist in addressing regional management goals and contribute to understanding the ecology of smalltooth sawfish under environmental change.
The many lives of a medieval Muslim scholar: An introduction to the life and times of Minhaj Siraj al-Din Juzjani, 1193–1260 CE
Authors: Rasikh Jawan Shir
Published: October 2020

This essay explores the many lives of Minhaj Siraj al-Din Juzjani (fl. 1193–1260), author of the Tabaqat-i Nasiri. Before writing the Tabaqat-i Nasiri in Delhi in 1259–60, Juzjani had served for a half-century in the role of judge, imam, and other positions. In re-reading the historical evidence, I offer twofold analyses of the extant evidence regarding this under-studied historian of Islam. Firstly, I show that Juzjani's personal and social privileges defined his career peregrinations across medieval “Afghanistan” and Hindustan. He belonged to a Sunni scholarly bureaucratic family from Khurasan with deep familial, career, and political connections to the Ghaznavid and Ghuri ruling houses. Secondly, this re-reading of the Tabaqat-i Nasiri is an attempt to make a contribution to the basic epistemic question of how to study the human and historical agency of medieval Muslim scholar-historians like Juzjani without losing sight of the political landscapes and historical contexts in which they operated, and wrote key works of medieval Islamic history.
A glimpse from the ancient world: What a gold necklace from Tillya-tepe reveals about opium in Afghanistan
Authors: Peterson Sara
Published: October 2020

Among the six excavated burials at Tillya-tepe, in northern Afghanistan, was one occupied by an elite woman wearing a substantial necklace consisting of large gold beads shaped as seed-heads. The scale and fine workmanship of this necklace suggest that it was one of her most important possessions. It can be demonstrated that these large seed-heads are representations of poppy capsules, whose significance lies in the fact that they are the source of the potent drug opium. This necklace is the most outstanding object within a group of items decorated with poppy imagery, all of which were discovered in female burials.

The opium poppy has long been a culturally important plant, and the implication of this identification is investigated in several contexts. Firstly, the proliferation of poppy imagery in the female burials at Tillya-tepe is examined, and then there is a discussion of material evidence for opium among relevant peoples along the Eurasian steppes. The particular cultural importance of opium is reviewed, leading finally to a proposal for the societal role of these women.