bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
مقارنة بين طريقتي انحدار المكونات الرئيسة وطريقة سبيكمان لإنموذج الخطي الجزئي شبه المعلمي
Authors: صالح عادل صالح  , أ.م.د امينة كريم عيسى
Published: May 2024

يهتم العديد من الباحثين بالطرق شبه المعلمية ، التي تجمع بين الأساليب المعلمية واللامعلمية ، لأنها توفر مستوى أكثر تقدمًا من التحليل الإحصائي الذي يمكن استخدامه لتحقيق مقدرات ذات مستوى عالي , تظهر اهمية البحث من خلال المقارنة بين طريقتي التقدير شبه المعلمية واستخدام الإنموذج الانحدار الخطي الجزئي شبه المعلمي حيث تم استخدام طريقتين من طرق للتقدير وهي طريقة سبيكمان ( PLMS ) وطريقة انحدار المكونات الرئيسية  ( PCR )  وباستعمال اسلوب المحاكاة و بأحجام عينات مختلفة  ( 128 , 256 , 512 ) وتباينات مختلفة وهي  ( 0.5 , 1 , 2 ) , ومن خلال نتائج المحاكاة توصل الباحث على ان افضل طريقة هي  طريقة انحدار المكونات الرئيسية ( PCR )هي حيث تغلبت على طريقة سبيكمان ( PLMS )  عندما تكون عدد المتغيرات ثمانية متغيرات وعند استخدام دوال التمهيد الخطية والتربيعية والاسية
دور خصائص الخبرة والمنصب وأتعاب المدقق وانعكاسها على جودة التدقيق
Authors: احمد خليل عبد بريسم  , د. محسن رحيمي دستجاردي
Published: May 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلى معرفة دور خصائص الخبرة والمنصب وأتعاب مدقق الحسابات وانعكاسها على جودة التدقيق في الشركات المدرجة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية ، ولهذا الغرض تم اختيار عينة مكونة من 33 شركة من الشركات المدرجة في سوق الأوراق المالية العراقية التي تم استخدام بياناتها ، ومن اجل تحقيق اهداف البحث فقد تم صياغة مجموعة من الفرضيات ، وقد تم استخدام نموذج جونز المعدل لتحديد اجمالي الاستحقاقات التي تعد مشرا لجودة التدقيق ، ولاختبار فرضيات البحث تم اسستخدام نموذج الانحدار المتعدد ، وذلك من خلال اعتماد البرنامج الاحصائي STATA الاصدار 12 ، وأظهرت النتائج أنه مع زيادة مدة خدمة المدقق ، تزداد جودة التدقيق ، كما أن أتعاب المدقق وخبرة المدقق في الصناعة والتي تعد مؤشرات مهمة لقياس جودة التدقيق ، لها تأثير إيجابي وكبير على جودة التدقيق.
استعمال بعض أنواع متغيرات التدخل لدراسة تأثير اللقاح على عدد الوفيات بمرض كورونا بأستخدام نموذج تحليل التدخل
Authors: هند مجيد علي  , أ. د. عدي طه رحيم
Published: May 2024

فيروسات كورونا فصيلة واسعة الانتشار وهي فصيلة كبيرة من الفيروسات التي قد تسبب المرض للانسان والحيوان ومن المعروف ان الكثير منها يسبب التهابات الجهاز التنفسي لدى الانسان وأعراضها ) حمى ،والسعال جاف ، الالم واوجاع في العضلات ،أحتقان الحلق ،أسهال ، فقدان حاسة التذوق أو الشم ( وبعض الاعراض تكون شديده مثل صعوبة او ضيق في التنفس ،والالم في الصدر ، وعدم القدرة على الكلام او الحركة(.يهدف البحث الى استعمل بعض متغيرات التدخل لتحديد تأثير جرعات اللقاح على مرض كورونا والبيانات التي أعتمدت عليها الدراسة عبارة عن سلسله زمنيه تمثل المعدلات الاسبوعية لأعداد الوفيات (2020/3/4)  لغاية (19/12/2022 ) الاسبوعية وقد سجلت البيانات من خلال النشرات اليومية المعلنة من قبل وزارة الصحة ، وتم الحصول على (146) مشاهدة والتي تمثل اعداد المتوفين . وقد تم التوصل الى أن الانموذج الملائم لتمثيل أعداد الوفيات بفايروس كورونا هو انموذج المتغير الثاني . وكذلك فان متغير التدخل الثاني يكون لة تأثير قوي على أعداد الوفيات وهذا يعني بأن تأثير التدخل لهذا المتغير يبدأ بعد أسبوعين من أخذ اللقاح ويستمر .
إكتشاف القيم القصوى للقيم السوقية بإستخدام نظرية القيمة القصوى – دراسة تحليلية لثلاث شركات مختارة مدرجة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية
Authors: أسراء رضا محمود  , أ. م. د. سمير عبد الصاحب ياره
Published: May 2024

تعد القيمة السوقية للسهم واحدة من أهم القيم التي تدور حولها أغلب القرارات المالية ، لذلك تزايد إهتمام المتخصصين بموضوع تحليل القيمة السوقية للأسهم والذي شغل حيزاً كبيراً من الجدل حول إختيار أسلوب التحليل الملائم خاصة بعد الأزمات التي واجهتها الأسواق المالية في السنوات الأخيرة وهذا ما ولد عدة نماذج ونظريات حاولت تحليل أسعار الأسهم والتي أفرزت بدورها نتائج مختلفة وكلٌ حسب أسلوب التحليل. ويكمن التوجه الأساسي للدراسة في أستخدام نظرية القيمة القصوى كونها تعد من أساليب التحليل الحديثة لتحليل القيمة السوقية للأسهم والتي لها القابلية على إكتشاف الأحداث المتطرفة والتعامل معها . وقد هدفت الدراسة إلى إكتشاف القيم القصوى بإستخدام هذه النظرية في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية، وبالإستناد إلى مشكلة الدراسة والتي تمثلت بالتساؤل : مدى إمكانية نظرية القيمة القصوى في إكتشاف القيم القصوى أو المتطرفـة في القيم السوقية لأسهم الشركات تم وضع الفرضية الرئيسة والمتمثلة بـــ : تظهــر قيــم قصوى (متطرفــة) عليا أو سفلى فـي القيـم السوقيــة لأسهم الشركات المدرجة في الأسواق ذات الكفاءة الضعيفة، ولتحقيق هدف الدراسة تم إختيار ثلاث شركات مدرجة في سوق العراق وبالإعتماد على أسعار الأسهم اليومية وللفترة (2017-2021). وقد أوصت الدراسة بضرورة إدراك أهمية نظرية القيمة القصوى بوصفها إحدى أدوات التحليل القادرة على الإستجابة والتعامل مع الاحداث المتطرفة التي تظهر عند الأزمات ، وكذلك أوصت بعدم إهمال القيم المتطرفة لما لها من تأثير كبير على عملية التحليل وإتخاذ القرار .
The ARMA(p,q) model is estimated when the error is random and has a Laplace distribution by practical rule
Authors: م. د.ازهار كاظم جبارة  , لمى طارق عباس
Published: May 2024

This research dealt with one of the types of studies proposed by Box-Jenkins, which is the ARMA (1,1) mixed model. Which affects the handling of timelines, whether they exist or not. It was identified with the indirect model with the non-normal distribution, and the Laplace distribution was one of the members of the masses. It touched on the most important topics targeted by the model, as the parameters of the ARMA model (1,1) were estimated using the MLE method. In the side application, a set of real data was analyzed, which represents a number of new data different according to the months from 2015-2022, and they determine the distribution of the main data and verify the interception of the tree, and in the diagnostic model it was found that the appropriate model is ARMA (1,1) .
Using operations research in decision-making and problem-solving among non-governmental organizations in Iraq
Authors: م.د. زينب علاء حميد
Published: May 2024

This study aims to get to know the extent to of non-governmental organizations apply Operations Research in solving problems and making decisions, and sources of knowledge of these methods that are practiced in NGOs, in addition to identifying the obstruction and encounter problems the use of Operations Research in make-decision in NGOs.
We noted that the knowledge of operations research among employees in civil institutions and the extent of their application is below the average, and it seems that there is a need for more effort in defining operations research and its applications and that education and self-interest between workers is one of the main ways to obtain science of operations research in make decision. the study came out with several recommendations, the most important is that it is necessary to work on developing awareness of the importance and advantages of using operations research in making decisions and that workers in civil institutions need training through organizing training courses. More attention must be directed to the operations research in Related colleges, institutes and academic institutions.
القيادة البارعة (مقال مراجعة)
Authors: م.م.امير عباس رحمة الله
Published: May 2024

تلعب القيادة البارعة دوراً مهماً في التفاعل ما بين الموظفين وبيئة العمل في المنظمة  , كونه محفز على اداء العمل بصورة جيدة بما ينسجم مع اهداف المنظمة عبر السلوكيات الثلاثة (المنفتحة والمنغلقة والمرنة) , فضلاً عن الاثر المترتب على استعمال هذه السلوكيات في انشطتها الاستثمارية و الاستكشافية في تحقيق التفوق الاستراتيجي , لما تمتلك من القدرة على الحد من انخفاض اداء الموظفين وتحسين زيادة الانتاجية وحل المشاكل الذي تحصل اثناء العمل , لذلك برزت الحاجة الى القيادة البارعة بابعادها الثلاثة في ادارة العمل بغية تعزيز مكانة المنظمة الاستراتيجية و مواجهات التحديات فضلاً عن استدامة المنافسة مع المنظمات المناظرة في بيئة العمل , والتعرف على المقترحات التي تسعى لتحقيق الافادة الممكنة لسلوكيات القيادة البارعة بهدف توفير قاعدة معرفية وخارطة طريق ودعم مستقبلي اتجاه الموظفين لتطبيق الخطط المرسومة وتحقيق غياتها.
SEXUAL ABUSE: A MULTI-FACETED PROBLEM
Authors:   , Venable Marcus
Published: May 2024

"On average, US citizens have experienced approximately 400,000 sexual assaults per year, which results in enormous immediate and long-term consequences for individuals, as well as society in general. In the U.S., the principal method of combatting this crime has been the creation of Sex Offender Registries used to notify the public of the identity and location of convicted sex offenders who may be living in proximity to their residence. In addition to the Registry, laws have been passed forbidding convicted sex offenders from residing within buffer zones around areas of high child concentration [schools/parks/etc.]. The efficacy and consequences of these laws are far from clear, as research has found problematic issues regarding Sex Offender Registries, including lack of theoretical justification, clustering of sex offenders into areas high in levels of Concentrated Disadvantage, as well as rates of non-compliance with Residency restriction laws that call into question the validity of these laws. The current examination of the East Baton Rouge Parish Sex Offender Registry confirms prior research. An analysis of the Registry found several problematic issues, including disproportionate rates of minority representation on the Registry, troublesome rates of non-compliance for the entire Parish, overrepresentation of minorities in the “non-compliant” population, and patterns of residential clustering that show a distinct racialized process. One of the most pressing unanswered questions regarding sexual assault is why would a person commit such a heinous act? One proposed answer for this questions has been SA:SA (Sexually Abused to Sexual Abuser) theory, which states that individuals who experience childhood sexual abuse have an increased risk of committing a sex crime later in life. Research on SA:SA theory has yielded some positive associations, but is limited due to the unique nature of the necessary data sets required for accurate analysis. This work analyzed a data set of matched individuals in order to test SA:SA theory in the most rigorous fashion. Findings of increased rates of sex crimes were present but failed to reach statistical significance in order to generalize to the larger population. Limitations of the research regarding SA:SA theory are discussed."
THE METHODS OF THE SORBED QUANTITY OF THE DIFFUSION COEFFICIENTS AND POLYMERS LIQUID AREAS
Authors: A.D. Porchkhidze
Published: May 2024

Has been discussed diffusion coefficients, the amount of the liquid particles sorbed by quantity, as well as the methods of determining molecular masses of polymers. We were researching liquid area’s kinetics of vapor sorption on the MCBean scale. We’ll also determine the molecular masses of polymers by the viscozimetric method.
Missed Signals:Analyzing the Failure of Intelligence Cooperation in ASEAN in Preventing the Jolo Cathedral Bombings 2019
Authors:   Universitas Indonesia, Kumendong Rachel , Wibisono Ali Abdullah ,   Universitas Indonesia
Published: May 2024

This research examines the failure of ASEAN Our Eyes (AOE) to face the 2019 Jolo Cathedral bombings. ASEAN's first intelligence cooperation initiative, known as AOE, was established in 2018 in response to the growing threat of transnational terrorism (ISIS) in the region. The Jolo Cathedral bombing was one of the deadliest suicide bombings in the Philippines, demonstrating the inability of AOE as a counterterrorism mechanism to face the threat of transnational terrorism. The findings of this research shed light on the two major factors - the absence of an agreed standard of procedure and the lack of early warning systems - that contributed to the failure of the AOE. The gaps identified highlight areas for improvement in intelligence cooperation and underscore the need for standardized procedures and robust early warning mechanisms to enhance ASEAN's collective response to transnational terrorist threats.
Identity and Foreign Policy: Comparative Studies of Indonesian and Malaysian Foreign Policies in Relation to Israel
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Muhammad Ali , Candra Ilham Agustian ,   Universitas Gadjah Mada, Sahide Ahmad ,   ASEAN and Peace, Humanitarian Studies Center
Published: May 2024

This article compares the foreign policies of Indonesia and Malaysia towards Israel. Through the use of social constructivism, the study examines the extent to which the identity of the state plays a critical role in the foreign policy of both Muslim-majority countries. It argues that Malaysia's anti-Israeli policy and refusal to establish diplomatic relations with Israel is mainly due to its Muslim identity and pressure from Muslim constituencies. In the case of Indonesia, the main factors stem from its national identity, which is strongly anti-colonialist and anti-imperialist, as enshrined in its national constitution. Although Muslim identity is also important in Indonesia, it is not the primary determining factor in the country's foreign policy towards Israel.
The Potential Rise of Populism among the Indonesian Muslim Middle Class. Post Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kudus, Syamsudin M. Hasan , Dewi Siti Malaiha ,   Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kudus
Published: May 2024

The economic and political insecurity faced by Indonesia's Muslim middle class may create opportunities for the rise of populism in Indonesia. This study aims to examine the potential for populism supported by Indonesia's Muslim middle class in the aftermath of the Covid-19 pandemic. The critical political economy approach, specifically the class-based approach, has been used in this study. This article uses qualitative research methodology and draws on literary sources. The findings suggest the likely emergence of populist politics in Indonesia, triggered by the economic instability caused by the Covid-19 pandemic, which severely affected the Muslim middle class. This has been exacerbated by long-standing socio-economic insecurity caused by unfavorable labor policies. Furthermore, the emergence of Indonesian populist politics is reinforced by the political polarization of the last decade. The mobilization of the vulnerable Muslim middle class by a charismatic leader could fuel the potential rise of populist politics in Indonesia
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 8 Decent Work and Economic Growth Implementation: A review of the Indonesian case 2018-2022
Authors:   University of Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Paksi Arie Kusuma , Nabilazka Chalila Raihan ,   Istanbul Medeniyet University, Silaw Krisna ,   University of Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Published: May 2024

From 2018 to 2021, the global landscape was significantly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Indonesia, which faced the highest number of COVID-19 cases in Asia, demonstrated remarkable resilience in maintaining the Sustainable Development Goal 8 (SDG 8) trajectory amidst these challenging times. This study aims to scrutinise Indonesia's sustained commitment to sustainable development during the global economic downturn. Using a qualitative methodology and a comprehensive literature review, this study uses the Voluntary National Review (VNR) reports as its primary source. It assesses the achievement of SDG 8 based on the process step indicators established by Allen et al. (2017). Despite experiencing a recession for four consecutive quarters, the study finds that Indonesia has successfully met all the established indicators, although there are challenges and areas that require further attention.
Falsedades y mitos en los estudios sobre migraciones: consecuencias para las Relaciones Internacionales
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, UNED, Bravo José Miguel , de Castro García Andrés ,   Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, UNED
Published: May 2024

La reproducción de nociones falsas y mitos en los estudios sobre migración disminuye la credibilidad en su conexión con las Relaciones Internacionales y la Seguridad. Para evitar eso, proponemos la utilización del escepticismo creativo como herramienta académica. De esta manera, valoramos el área de estudios sobre migración analizando su desarrollo institucional y la calidad de sus resultados de investigación. Como segundo paso, describimos los seis mitos más persistentes en los estudios sobre migración en las siguientes áreas: en el del Derecho; en el de las Políticas Públicas; en el de la Demografía; en el de la Economía; en el de la cooperación y el desarrollo y, en el de la cultura; por la importancia que para estas investigaciones tienen las distintas etnias y religiones. Concluye el artículo con ejemplos de las implicaciones que el uso de mitos tiene para las relaciones internacionales entre Estados miembros de la Unión Europea.
Los problemas surgidos tras el grave conflicto Israelí-Palestino en Gaza a raíz de los ataques de Hamás del 7 de octubre de 2023
Authors:   Universidad de León, Bermejo Romualdo , Ordóñez Natalia ,   Universidad de León
Published: May 2024

Los ataques del 7 de octubre de 2023 por parte de Hamás contra Israel, y las atrocidades cometidas por los milicianos y terroristas de esta organización, pasarán a la historia como un ejemplo de barbarie, por mucho que no todos los Estados los hayan condenado, e incluso tácitamente aprobado. Si para Israel esto ha sido un segundo "Holocausto", para otros Estados y actores se ha ejercido un derecho de "resistencia". Estos ataques han suscitado una dura reacción de Israel y de sus fuerzas armadas sobre la Franja de Gaza, que es criticada por no respetar el Derecho internacional humanitario, dejando de lado el derecho de legítima defensa. En este contexto ha vuelto la idea de la creación de un Estado palestino, ahora con más ímpetu, al estar apoyada por los Estados Unidos, así como por China, Rusia y otros muchos Estados.
MEANS OF FORMING DIGITAL COMPETENCE OF FUTURE EDUCATORS
Authors: Lazarenko Alona
Published: May 2024

Today’s challenges place high demands on teachers. There is a transition to the information and digital age. The active use of digital technologies in education contributes to the effectiveness of the educational process at all levels and the formation of professional competencies of future specialists. The formation of competences is inextricably linked with the informatization of education.A modern teacher must be able to quickly perceive and process information, be able to work with modern digital and technical means, use the latest online environments in professional activities.Personality development begins in childhood. Teachers-educators face a modern task ‒ the formation and development of such competencies of preschoolers that would contribute to the active socialization of the child.In the light of positive trends and existing problems, the preparation of students of vocational pre-university education institutions for professional activities deserves special attention. The success of the digitization of the economy and the social sphere, as well as the improvement of the quality of human life, depends on the confident and competent application of the digital competences formed by them in professional activities.In general, digital competence is considered as one of the key competences of a modern person for lifelong learning. The concept is new, therefore, both in the domestic and foreign scientific contexts, a unified approach to the definition of digital competence has not yet been formed.The article is devoted to an overview of the phenomena of “digital education”, “digital competence” and “digital literacy”; the article considers the means of forming the digital competence of future specialists of preschool education institutions.
Hérnia diafragmática peritônio-pericárdica em gato
Authors: Ramos Karina dos Santos , Peruzzi Peres Bruno , Pontes Santana Caroline , Da Silva Correa Henrique , Da Silva Bottin Carolina , Costa Maria Eduarda Rodrigues , Forlani Soares Gustavo
Published: May 2024

Peritoneal-pericardial diaphragmatic hernia (PPDH) is a rare condition in dogs and cats, but more prevalent in felines. Studies show that the Persian breed is particularly predisposed to this condition, suggesting a genetic predisposition. PPDH is generally a congenital anomaly and is not associated with trauma in small animals. The most commonly herniated organs include the liver and the loops of the intestine, due to their proximity to the diaphragm. Diagnosis of PPDH usually involves a combination of imaging methods such as radiography, echocardiography and abdominal ultrasound. Surgical correction is recommended in cases of evident clinical manifestations, as well as in herniations of vital organs, such as the intestinal loops or the stomach. However, in cases where the hernia is an incidental finding and the patient is clinically stable, surgery may be avoided due to the risks associated with the procedure. The objective of this work is to report the case of a five-year-old Persian cat who had no clinical manifestations and was diagnosed with peritoneal-cardiac diaphragmatic hernia. During treatment, the animal presented dyspnea, which had previously occurred according to the tutor. An x-ray, Doppler echocardiogram and abdominal ultrasound were requested. A significant increase in the cardiac silhouette and the presence of liver tissue within the pericardial sac were noted, confirming the diagnosis of PPDH. Due to the animal's age, the herniated organ and the presence of only one sporadic clinical sign, surgical treatment was not initially recommended. The owner opted out of surgery and was prescribed a specific diet to assist in the weight loss process and avoid episodes of dyspnea. The animal lived until it was nine years old, when it died due to chronic kidney disease unrelated to PPDH.
Design and Development of Hybrid Microgrid Control System for Renewable Energy Generation
Authors: Ali Ahmad Faisal Abbas , Alshatti Adel H
Published: May 2024

Renewable energy sources are widely acknowledged as the optimal substitutes for conventional energy outlets globally. Countries are endowed with diverse renewable resources, including solar, wind, biomass, hydro, and tidal energy. Despite this abundance, there exists a substantial disparity between the demand and supply of electrical energy, with numerous regions still facing insufficient access to power. The integration of various renewable energy sources in remote and isolated locations forms a Microgrid (MG), catering adequately to local energy requirements. These microgrids have the capability to function seamlessly alongside conventional grids. Hybrid MG system, incorporating Photovoltaic (PV) with battery storage and a Wind Turbine (WT), emerges as a practical solution for electrifying remote areas in islanded mode. The WT’s installed capacity is chosen to meet critical load requirements during periods of non-availability of renewable sources. The battery's capacity is selected to cover the transition period between renewable sources or as a backup source, ensuring cost-effectiveness over WTs. The application of Adaptive Particle Swarm Optimization (APSO) has demonstrated favorable outcomes compared to existing PSO algorithms, enhancing control efficiency. In a grid-connected MG system, the integration of distributed PV generation has notably improved the voltage profile, reducing overall losses. Consequently, the presented MG systems provide both technically and economically viable solutions for ensuringcontinuous electricity supply in isolated and grid-connected systems. This approach not only mitigates pollution but also allows for the possibility of capacity addition, fostering sustainable growth in these regions.
Metacentric concept of agricultural production development in the Russian Federation subarctic climate zone
Authors: Startsev V. I. , Solovyev S. A. , Novichkov N. V. , Novikov V. G.
Published: May 2024

The results of an ecologically and economically sound analysis of the prospects for increasing the efficiency of agricultural use of the territory of the Subarctic climatic zone of the Russian Federation based on the rational use of modern technologies, increasing soil fertility, the formation of adaptive agrophytocenoses of various specialization in substituting areas of economic activity in order to self-supply the local population with agricultural products and increase the potential for sustainable development of regions are presented.
The study of potato hybrids in the Kola North
Authors: Karavaeva E. S.
Published: May 2024

The article presents data on the study of potato varieties (2020–2022) in the Murmansk region on the basis of an integrated scientific research institution Murmansk State Agricultural Experimental Station – a branch of the VIR. In the trial dig, the hybrid 211/1 was isolated, which exceeded in all main indicators (yield, marketability, mass of tubers from one bush, mass of one tuber) the standard sample – the most adapted to the conditions of the Kola North (variety Elizabeth). There were good results in the main cleaning in terms of marketability: in 2020: hybrid 211/1 – 98.9%, hybrid 114/11 – 98.6, hybrid 2103/7 – 99.4, hybrid 211/9 – 99.4%; in 2021. – 211/1 – 98,1, 114/11 – 96,3, 2103/7 – 98,4, 211/9 – 99,1%; in 2022. -211/1 – 99,5, 114/11 – 99,8, 2103/7 – 99,2, 211/9 – 99%. In 2020 and 2021, the hybrid 211/1 stood out among the other four in terms of yield, marketability, weight of tubers from one bush, weight of one tuber. In 2022, hybrids 114/11 and 211/9 had the best yields. The mass of one tuber in the main harvest in 2022 for the hybrid 114/11 is 126.3 g (more than the standard). According to the maturation time, all samples are close to the standard. According to the research results, the most adapted hybrid 114/11 can be recommended to the population of the northern region.
Method of corn contamination decreasing after later harvesting predecessors under energy-storage soil maintenance system in irrigation landscapes
Authors: Gasanov G. N. , Usmanov R. Z. , Musaev M. R. , Abdulnatipov M. G.
Published: May 2024

The research was carried out at Agrofirm Chokh of the Gunibsky district in the Kizilyurt transhumance zone of the Republic of Dagestan on light chestnut soil. The humus content in the arable layer is 2.77%, P2O5 – 2.21, K2O – 32.8 mg/100 g of soil, the density of the arable layer is 1.24 g/cm3, the lowest moisture capacity (MC) of the soil layer 0–0.6 m is 29.2%. We studied the influence of two corn predecessors: sunflower and corn itself during the main tillage for corn based on plowing to a depth of 28–30 cm without skimmers and with skimmers. During the autumn period, after harvesting the predecessors, the soil was not cultivated, and in the spring, upon the onset of its physical ripeness, two treatments were carried out in a layer of 0–15 cm with disk cultivators to crush the plant residues of the previous crop and plowing to 28–30 cm with a PLN-4-35 plow when physical ripeness of the soil in this layer. It has been established that a radical way to reduce the weediness of corn crops and increase its yield in the irrigated conditions of the Western Caspian region when placed after late-harvested predecessors, including repeated sowings in the same field, is to carry out basic tillage and moisture-recharging irrigation in the spring of the year of sowing. To chop the plant mass remaining after harvesting the predecessor, double processing with disc implements should be carried out before plowing. Plowing is carried out with skimmers, which ensure uniform distribution of weed seeds in the surface layer and their simultaneous germination at a later date than when plowing without skimmers. Subsequently, their life activity is limited to vegetative corn plants. The infestation of corn crops with such soil treatment is reduced three times, the corn yield for the predecessor corn increases by 1.12 t/ha of grain (16.3%), after sunflower – 1.32 t/ha (17.8%).
New lines of cauliflower for Dagestan north arid subtropics
Authors: Gadzhimustapaeva E. G.
Published: May 2024

Cauliflower Brassica oleracea L. convar. botrytis (L) Alef. var. botrytis is an economically important and widely cultivated vegetable crop. To solve the problems of import substitution, the first priority is to ensure high-quality varietal diversity of cauliflower for agricultural producers in central Russia and the Southern Federal District (SFD). For the first time, such work was carried out in the northern dry subtropics of Southern Dagestan. At the Dagestan ES (it is a branch of VIR), in 2015–2022 lines from crossing two varieties of cauliflower – the early ripening Early Gribovskaya 1355 and the late ripening (winter form) Inca were studied. The paper presents the results of 11 cauliflower lines study, previously identified by early maturity, productivity and commercial qualities. Promising lines of the summer-autumn growing period for cultivation in Southern Dagestan have been identified. Stable early maturity was noted in cauliflower lines 182/4 (121...150 days), 174/1 (121…154), 182/2 (124…154) and 177/4 (124…166 days), the period of mass formation heads – 178/4; 192/4; 177/2; 177/3 (16...19 days), good commercial qualities and productivity – 178/4 (1.15 kg), 182/2 (1.15), 174/1 (0.98), 182/4 (0.94) and 177/3 (0.80 kg), the average weight of the heads is 192/4 (0.73 kg), 177/2 (0.72) and 178/3 (0.65 kg).
Technologies of the future agro-industrial complex in the aspect of complexity theory
Authors: Panfilov V. A.
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the problem area of the Russian agro-industrial complex – the complexity of the emerging set of technologies. The focus is on complexity theory, implemented within the framework of synergetics. The range of issues discussed are includes: prerequisites for the formation of complexity theory in agricultural science; creation of a generalized concept of the agricultural technologies complexity; architecture of the complexity of production, processing and food technologies as a whole; features of the mathematical apparatus for modeling agro-industrial complex technological complexes; an emergent effect that arises from the interaction of heterogeneous technologies that have a common goal; designing the complexity of connected technologies; the pace of the combined technologies development; technological requirements for the output parameters of processes throughout the entire technological chain; features of the design of complex technologies with a quantitative assessment of their level of complexity; consideration of a complex technological system as an object of synergetics.
Particular attention was paid to the dialectical development of complexes of modern innovative technologies as the theoretical basis for the entry of the Russian agro-industrial complex into the Sixth technological order.
Genetic characteristic of holstein cattle bred at Rakovskoye LLC of Primorsky Territory
Authors: Shukyurova E. B. , Nazarova M. R. , Shinkorenko D. A.
Published: May 2024

The immunogenetic strucrure of Holstein cattle being imported from Germany and Hungary is determined. The presence of antigenes being met seldom – Z’ (EAA-locus), P2, T2, Q, I′, J′2, K′, P′, Y′, B′′ (EAB-locus), R1 (EAC- locus) and M (EAM-locus) is characteristic of the researched group of animals (1116 heads). Their summary frequency of being met made 17,64%. The antigenes – A2 (EAA-locus), G2, G3, Y2, E′2, E′3, G′, Q′ (EAB-locus), C1, C2, E, W, X2 (EAC-locus), F (EAF-locus), H′ (EAS-locus) are met with high frequency.They have been discovered in 40,05–98,39% of animals. Analysis of distribution of the genotypes in EAF-locus. pointed to the breach of genetic balance, that is caused by oversurplus of homozygous genotypes V/V and shortage of heterozygous F/V. Analysis of distribution of EAB-alleles exposed the high frequency of being met of the allele G2Y2Eʹ2Qʹ (q=0,2711), and also a presence in the researched group of animals the alleles typical for the black and white cattle, red steppe and other breeds of cattle. The level of homozygosity (Са) concerning EAB-locus. made 10,9%. The received materials. will be used in future for the improvement of selection and breeding work with the imported Holstein cattle.
Container and transport technology for harvesting, storing and selling selected potatoes of the first field reproduction
Authors: Dorokhov A. S. , Sibirev A. V. , Aksenov A. G. , Mosyakov M. A. , Sazonov N. V. , Kynev D. N. , Kynev N. G.
Published: May 2024

The article discusses the issues of moving, loading, transshipment and storage of loaded and empty containers on the field-warehouse line. The work was carried out at the Redkinskaya AIC LLC enterprise, which has 625 hectares of arable land for growing seed potatoes with appropriate crop rotation and producing up to 10 000 tons of elite seeds. The technology for harvesting potatoes using soft containers (bags) and containers is described. The required number of containers for harvesting was calculated, depending on the gross harvest of potatoes in fields of different areas and the time of all operations of the technological process. Suitable overall dimensions of containers and materials for their manufacture have been determined. Transport for moving and loading and unloading operations using both types of containers is indicated. A comparative assessment of the bags and containers usage is provided, and prospects for the development of the latter in various agricultural operations are outlined. The processes of sorting, warehousing, storing and planting potatoes using containers are presented. A diagram of tubers delivery to the planting site and the planting process is shown. A container-transport technology for harvesting selection potatoes of the first field reproduction has been developed.
Three Decades of International Education Research and Development
Collaboration: University of Hawaii and Russian Academy of Sciences
Authors: Young Donald B.
Published: May 2024

The paper studies collaboration between Russian and American educators in
science teaching research and development. It describes the result of this collaboration –
inquiry-based Russian program developed under D. Young’s direction. It is an integrated
science program for school use where students work in small research teams to generate
the content of the program. The program is grounded in the definition of intellectual
activity as the intellectual realm constituting Man’s use of symbols that is held to be
the basis for general education where a discipline is characterized as a model for
curriculum development and implementation. The paper also describes the joint efforts
of an international research team to develop, test, and implement the program in Russian
schools. It gives a brief overview of the science program developed by D. Young for
elementary school and his Civic Education for the Information Age program that are
also based on the approach described. The paper concludes that implementation of the
project has become possible because of the support of Moscow education system and
administration of the University of Hawaii.
Analysis of the concept of “accepting others without judging” and the factors
of judging behavior of schoolchildren
Authors: Savelyeva O. E.
Published: May 2024

The article offers a componential analysis of the ability to accept oneself and other
people without judgement, which is declared to be developed in schoolchildren according to the
Federal educational standards of the 3rd generation. Three components are distinguished in this
ability: accepting oneself, accepting other people, and avoiding a critical attitude. Given that the
first component has received sufficient coverage by different researchers, the author focuses mainly
on the other two components. The study provides an analysis of different views on “accepting
other people” including its correlation with such concepts as empathy, social intellect, tolerance
and leniency. The article focuses on the factors that influence a person’s inclination to criticize
and judge others. The whole body of the revealed causes of the criticizing behavior is divided into
psychophysiological and social factors. The proposed factor analysis is expected to contribute to
educators’ better understanding of triggers of negative attitudes and conflicts between schoolchildren.
Based on the identified factors, methodologists will be able to improve ways to overcome criticizing
attitudes, design holistic strategies and approaches and develop specific methods and devices to
build within schoolchildren the ability to accept oneself and other people without judgement.
“The New Onegin” from France with Love
Authors: Nikola M. I.
Published: May 2024

The article presents to the Russian reader a remake of Pushkin’s novel «Eugene
Onegin» written by a young French writer Clementine Beauvais and published in Russian
under the title «Is it really the same Tatiana?» in 2019. The first part of the novel mostly
follows the plot of the original: Tatyana falls in love with Onegin and writes him a letter, to
which she receives a refusal. But here are important differences too. The main characters are
young French people: when they met, she was less than 15, and Onegin was 17 years old. The
next meeting happens accidentally in the Paris metro 10 years later, and the situation changes
dramatically. This time the feelings of the characters are mutual, but there are new obstacles
on the way to happiness. As in Pushkin’s novel, there is a third important character there, a
narrator, or, to be exact, a female narrator who loves to appeal to the reader commenting
on the behavior of her characters, and introducing lyrical digressions on landscapes. She is
more sympathetic to the main character then to Tatiana, because he reinterpreted his past
critically and this time he is ready for anything to make his union with Tatiana come true. But
an obstacle comes from Tatyana. The ending of the novel is open. The author invites readers
to choose their own version, as well as to compare many other plot parallels with Pushkin’s
original. C. Beauvais successfully experiments with interactive forms: e-mails, emoticons,
etc. As a result, C. Beauvais’s novel has got a great diversity of rhythmic and strophic lines,
which especially attracts a young reader
Folk songs in the content of general music education in China
Authors: Lin Kang
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the problem of increasing the role of folk songs in the
content of general musical education. This problem is relevant not only for China, but also
for Russia. It is connected with the tasks of the modern state educational and cultural policy
of these countries, aimed at educating the younger generations in the context of their own
national and cultural traditions and spiritual and moral values. The purpose of the article is
to reveal the role of Chinese folk songs in the content of modern general musical education
in China. The article reveals certain aspects of the history and artistic originality of Chinese
folk songs, considers the state requirements for their development by schoolchildren, presents
the results of the analysis of folk songs included in music textbooks for grades 1–6 of China’s
comprehensive schools. It was revealed that they include significantly fewer samples of folk
music than Western European and modern Chinese. Among the folk songs, songs of ethnic
minorities (Tibetan, Mongolian, etc.) prevail, and not of the Chinese ethnic group. From this,
a conclusion was made about the need to develop and theoretically and methodologically
substantiate the pedagogical conditions for increasing the role of Chinese folk songs in the
content of general musical education in China.
Modeling of a Russian language lesson in morphology based on linguistic and
cultural analysis of a word and text
Authors: Kalacheva I. E.
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the problem of modeling a modern Russian language lesson,
in which its educational potential is most fully realized. In this regard, the possibilities of the
linguoculturological approach teaching the Russian language in school are analyzed. Two types
of the Russian language lesson are considered, which are based on linguoculturological analysis:
a lesson with a linguoculturological characteristic of the text (O.N. Levushkina) and a lesson
in making a portrait of the concept (N.L. Mishatina). For teaching morphology, a model of the
Russian language lesson «From text to concepts to comprehension of the deep meaning of the
text» in the 7th grade is proposed and illustrated, which includes both the linguistic and cultural
characteristics of the text and the analysis of the word as a concept. The lesson described in the
article on the topic of «Active and passive participles» is based on the linguistic and cultural
analysis of the literary text, excerpts of the essay by M. Lermontov “Panorama of Moscow”, and
considers the relationship between linguistic and cultural components of word and text analysis,
as well as working with the concept in the framework of studying morphology in Russian language
lessons. During the lesson, students systematize and generalize knowledge on the studied topic,
develop a culture of working with dictionary entries, learn to work with the cultural meanings of
the word in a literary text and in their native culture. Reliance on linguistic and cultural analysis
of the word and text ensures the effectiveness of the study of linguistic material and the formation
of a system of moral values of students.
Popularization of academic knowledge in the university media using the example
of publications of the newspapers “Leninets” and “Pedagogical University”
Authors: Kodola N. V.
Published: May 2024

The article presents the results of the analysis of publications in the newspapers
of Moscow Pedagogical State University dedicated to the academic school of Professor
T. A. Ladyzhenskaya for the 1980–2010s. This topic is especially relevant in 2023, which
is declared the year of the teacher and mentor in Russia. T. A. Ladyzhenskaya is just such a
mentor for teachers of the USSR and modern Russia. The article for the first time examines
and lists all publications of the newspapers “Leninets” and “Pedagogical University”,
which reflect the pedagogical ideas of Taisa Alekseevna Ladyzhenskaya, and also explores
the popularization of academic knowledge in the university press. It is noted that largely due
to the informal, recreational, journalistic presentation of materials, the audience perceives
academic information better. The attention of readers is attracted by the genres themselves
(reportage, interview, essay).
Burdizzo castration, pinhole castration and orchidectomy induced haematological alterations in Red Sokoto Bucks
Authors: Nev Terfa Ornande , Fadason Samuel Tanko , Abidoye Ebenezer Olaoluwa , Kadima Kwem Bakau , Orakpoghenor Ochuko , Terfa Ashever Jocelyn , Kisani Aboh Iku
Published: May 2024

Castration of bucks is a management practice that is essential for breed improvement and market-oriented buck production. This study assessed the haematological alterations induced by Burdizzo castration, pinhole castration and orchidectomy in red Sokoto bucks. A total of 16 red Sokoto bucks, aged six months to one-year and weighing between 11kg to 12 kg, were randomly and equally assigned into 4 groups (A, B, C and D. Bucks in groups A, B and C were castrated by Burdizzo, pinhole castration and orchidectomy techniques while the group D animals were not castrated (control). Blood samples were collected pre-castration, immediately after castration and at 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 32, 48 and 72 hours post-castration (HPC), and processed for haematology. Results revealed non-significant decrease (P>0.05) in packed cell volume, haemoglobin concentration and total red blood cell count at 4 HPC and a return to normal range values by 12 hours HPC with non-significant fluctuations thereafter in groups A, B and C. There were significant increases (P<0.05) in the total white blood cells and neutrophil count in all castrated bucks at immediate PC period with maximum increase recorded following the orchidectomy. No significant difference (P>0.05) in the lymphocyte count was observed in all bucks for up to 72 HPC. Burdizzo castration and pinhole castration induced less haematological alterations compared to orchidectomy in the red Sokoto bucks.
Toll-like receptors (TLR-2 and TLR-4): putative role in the uterine inflammatory response in cows – A mini review
Authors: Rana Sanchi , Firdous Mohsin , Bhat Gh Rasool , Lone Farooz Ahmad , Mylostyvyi Roman , Castelo Thiberio de Souza
Published: May 2024

Metritis and endometritis are the most prevalent uterine inflammatory diseases in bovines and cause infertility and high economic loss to farmers. Many studies have been conducted to investigate the mechanism of pathology, immune response and therapeutics associated with these diseases. This review focuses mainly on the immune system present in the uterus and on the involvement of Toll-like receptors. This study aimed to provide a deep understanding of the structure, function and expression pathways of Toll-like receptors (TLR-2 and TLR-4) in the treatment of pathogenic microorganisms invading the uterus and their significance in inflammatory conditions such as metritis and clinical and subclinical endometritis. The genetic associations of TLRs with diseases and some therapeutic interventions are also briefly discussed. As such, TLRs-2 and 4 play a critical role in providing a uterine defense mechanism against foreign substances (embryos, sperm, and pathogenic bacteria). In the present era, the use of TLR agonists is being unfurled for treatment, and further exploration and study of this topic in the future are needed.
External skeletal fixation in large animals: A review
Authors: Granella Milena Carol Sbrussi , Souza Anderson Fernando de , De Zoppa André Luis do Valle
Published: May 2024

External skeletal fixation (ESF) was first adapted for veterinary medicine in 1934; this fixation method consisted of devices for stabilizing musculoskeletal injuries, such as fractures, dislocations, tendon ruptures, and angular deviation; using transcortical pins or wires connected in sidebars or cast to cover the region of instability. The evolution of orthopedics in veterinary medicine, together with the development of diagnostic imaging and the field of anesthesia, has allowed a substantial increase in success rates in cases of fractures in animals. However, orthopedic cases in large animals, especially, are still challenging due to the unique characteristics of the species, which are associated with bone regeneration and depend on the specific type of lesion and the use of implants that adequately support the stress distribution. External fixation techniques in large animals are plausible strategies for cases of open and/or comminuted fractures of long bones, and the literature shows that these approaches are successful. The objective of this study was to conduct a literature review of the possible configurations of ESF used in large animals and their indications. In addition, we aimed to determine the factors that influence the success rate of these techniques, as well as the advantages and disadvantages, to determine whether the use of ESF in orthopedic patients is a reasonable option for the management of certain diseases.