bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GEODESY, CARTOGRAPHY AND AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Sossa Bohdan
Published: July 2022

Calibration of terrestrial laser scanners allows increasing the accuracy of the obtained data in order to comply with regulatory requirements for engineering geodesy works. Two types of test objects (TCO) are used for calibration: point-based and plane-based. The aim of this work is to evaluate, summarize and classify the criteria for selecting the type and subtype of test objects for terrestrial laser scanners calibration. The arrangement of the calibration polygon is performed by taking into account the minimization of possible errors, the ability to capture the maximum field of view and range of distances, and so on. Therefore, the selection criteria are considered, systematized, and recommendations for choosing the type of TCO for practical use are developed being based on its analysis. The main criteria influencing the metric quality of calibration data are determined. The criterion of the presence of planar elements or the possibility of installing point elements is set as secondary, which is considered after evaluating all other criteria and determining the necessary conditions. The main criteria are independence from the geometric quality of surfaces; independence on the laser beam angle of incidence; arrangement of overlapping scans; the ability to calibrate both the angular and rangefinder scanner unit; the ability to link to an external coordinate system. All these criteria are considered and their impact on the calibration results are analyzed. For a more accurate assessment of the criteria, it is recommended to use Student's t-test to determine the components of systematic error that most affect the calibration data. A promising area of research has been identified - the exact spherical planar TCO centroid’s coordinates determination, which will allow one to take full advantage of both point-based and planar-based calibration objects. The scientific novelty of the study is to systematize the criteria for selecting test objects for calibration of terrestrial laser scanners and preliminary assessment of their impact on the calibration results. The obtained results allow taking into account the initial data and the existing conditions when evaluating the criteria for selecting the type of TCO for calibration in order to optimize the calibration process and further obtained data metric quality improvement.
GEODESY, CARTOGRAPHY AND AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, Lazorenko Nadiia
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this work is to study the integration of sets of core reference and thematic geospatial data based on the JOIN operation of relational algebra and its interaction with geocoding of geospatial features, which is implemented in modern geographic information systems (GIS) and database management systems (hereinafter – DBMS) for the development of the national spatial data infrastructure (hereinafter – NSDI). Method. The research is based on the analysis of the possibilities of applying the theory of geospatial databases and knowledge bases, international and national harmonized standards in the field of Geographic Information/ Geomatics to solve the problem of integration of geospatial data using the operation JOIN relational algebra in object-relational database management systems (OR DBMS). Results. The paper examines the models of the Join operation of relational algebra, which underlie the geocoding of features and the creation of electronic gazetteers, and proves its effectiveness: the Join operation integrates of core reference and thematic geospatial datasets. There is a need to define the required geographic identifiers, which must be present among the attributes of the core reference and thematic geospatial datasets to perform the join. The variety of uses of the Join operation covers all possible cases that arise in their practical application. Thus, the use of the Join operation involves identifying these required geographic identifiers at the geospatial database design stage. In particular, it is expedient to determine mandatory geographical identifiers (codes) of features according to the official national systems of features classification (codification) in the relevant sectoral thematic registers, which are responsible for certain holders of thematic data in accordance with Annex 2 of the Decree of Cabinet of Ministers “The order for the functioning of the national spatial data infrastructure” of May 26, 2021, № 532. Scientific novelty and practical significance. The integration of core reference data and thematic geospatial datasets based on JOIN operation models of relational algebra and their interaction with geocoding of geospatial features is researched, which is implemented in modern GIS and DBMS for the development of national spatial data infrastructure. The research was performed on a set of core reference spatial data, namely: information on administrative-territorial units of the Cherkasy region, including their borders; the data from the statistical bulletin of the socio-economic situation of the Cherkasy region for January 2021 of the Main Department of Statistics in Cherkasy region of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine were selected as thematic data. It has been shown that relational algebra join (JOIN) operations can be used to integrate other thematic geospatial data with core reference data using geographic identifiers that contain these datasets.
GEODESY, CARTOGRAPHY AND AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Hrytskiv Nazar , Babiy Lyubov ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Horyainova Iryna ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: July 2022

The problem of applying thematic mapping of production facilities in order to obtain spatial data about the harmful effects on the environment is relevant. One of the factors that minimizes this impact is the observance of sanitary protection zones. Areas designated for sanitary protection zones must correspond to current data, which can be modeled by modern GIS technology using remote sensing data of the Earth, which will allow you to quickly and accurately obtain spatial characteristics of objects and analyze thematic information. Therefore, the aim of the work is to obtain and to analyze spatial thematic data on sanitary protection zones of industrial enterprises. Methods. For the spatial analysis of sanitary protection zones the method of modeling of spatial data using cartographic and remote sensing data and the analysis of the constructed model are applied. Results. A cartographic model was created and compliance with sanitary protection zones by industrial enterprises of Slavuta and Khmelnytsky nuclear power plant was analyzed. Scientific novelty and practical relevance. It consists in the complex application of cartographic and remote sensing data for modeling and analysis of the location of sanitary protection zones of enterprises in the city of Slavuta. The obtained thematic geospatial data can serve to eliminate the shortcomings of planning and development of both enterprises and the surrounding infrastructure. The analysis of the results showed an unsatisfactory state of compliance to requirements of sanitary protection zones by industrial enterprises in Slavuta. The tested workflow can be used for modeling and analysis of sanitary protection zones of enterprises that have a harmful effect on the environment, which will increase the level of control in the field of sanitary legislation using GIS technologies.
GEODYNAMICS
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Tretyak Kornyliy , Brusak Іvan ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: July 2022

The work analyzes the current horizontal and vertical displacement territory of Western Ukraine according to GNSS data, including the creation of special maps of modern displacements and the allocation of deformation zones of the upper crust. The object of study is the horizontal and vertical deformations of the upper crust. The aim is to identify and analyze deformation zones in Western Ukraine. The initial data are horizontal and vertical velocities of 48 continuous GNSS stations from 2018 to 2021 of Geoterrace network, known tectonic maps of the territory and descriptive materials. The methods include comparison and analysis of modern Earth crust deformations of the region with its known tectonic structure. As a result, for the first time it was possible to create the maps of horizontal velocities of continuous GNSS stations and deformations as well as vertical velocities of GNSS stations of the upper crust of Western Ukraine as a whole region. It is established that the deformations of the territory of Western Ukraine are complex and only partially correlate with the known tectonic structure in the region. Most continuous GNSS stations subside in vertical components, possible due to denudation processes. The Galicia–Volyn depression, however, practically does not subside. On the slopes of the Ukrainian Shield there is a noticeable correlation of vertical displacements and the depth of the surface of crystalline rocks. Zones of compression are identified in Zakarpattia, which corresponds to the Zakarpathian (Transcarpathian) deep fault, and in the north-west of the region. It is necessary to mark the zone around the city of Khmelnytskyi, where abnormal vertical and horizontal displacements are observed. Geodynamic interpretation of anomalous deformation zones is given. Determined velocities of continuous GNSS stations with the increasing observation time interval will make it possible to establish the features of the spatial distribution of Western Ukraine crustal movement as well as create an appropriate regional geodynamic model in the future.
GEODYNAMICS
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Fys Mykhailo , Brydun Andrii ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Yurkiv Mariana ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Sohor Andrii ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Hubar Yurii ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: July 2022

The paper considers representations of the Earth external gravitational field, supplementing its traditional approximation by series in spherical functions. The necessity for additional means of describing the external potential is dictated by the need to study and use it at points in space close to the Earth's surface. It is in such areas that the need arises to investigate the convergence of series with respect to spherical functions and to adequately determine the value of the potential. The apparatus for approximating a piecewise continuous function in the middle of the ellipse is used for the representation of the Earth external gravitational field by the simple and double layer integrals. This makes it possible to expand the convergence region for the series supplying the potential to the entire space outside the integration ellipse. Therefore, as a result, the value of the gravitational potential coincides with the values of these series outside the body containing the interior masses (except for the integration ellipse). It becomes possible to evaluate the gravitational field behavior in surface areas and to carry out studies of geodynamic processes with greater reliability. Approximation of the gravitational field with the help of surface integrals also determines the geophysical aspect of the problem. Indeed, in the process of solving the problem we constructed two-dimensional integrands, which are uniquely determined by a set of Stokes constants. In this case, their expansion coefficients into series are defined by linear combinations of their function power moments. The resulting function schedules can be used to study the external gravitational field features, e.g., to study its asymmetry with respect to the equatorial plane.
GEODYNAMICS
Authors:   Institute of Geology and Geochemistry of Combustible Minerals of National Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, Radkovets Natalia , Koltun Yuriy ,   Institute of Geology and Geochemistry of Combustible Minerals of National Ukrainian Academy of Sciences
Published: July 2022

Purpose. The objective of this study is the investigation of the Silurian-Lower Devonian (Lochkovian) carbonate-clay sedimentary complex of the southwestern slope of the East-European platform. Its formation was the result of a single cycle of geodynamic and sedimentary events in the lithological record of the southern continental margin of Baltica. Methodology. The study is based on well-logs correlation, lithological and geochemical investigations of core samples, and petrographic thin sections analysis. The obtained results were used to establish patterns of changes in the material composition of the studied strata in time and space in order to determine the basin development dynamics of the continental margin of the Eastern European platform southwestern slope in the Silurian-Early Devonian. Results. It is established that the formation of the carbonate-clay sequence represents a single sedimentary cycle and was the result of a complex of geodynamic, depositional and paleoclimatic events that took place on the Baltica southern continental margin. The Silurian period was characterized by intensive development of benthic organisms and reef structure formation in the proximal part of the basin and clay-carbonate muds enriched with dispersed organic matter in its distal part. In the Early Devonian, carbonate biogenic sedimentation continued throughout the basin. The carbonate maximum content (80–98%) proves the existence of the reef constructions in the basin sedimentary record. Lower values of carbonate content are characteristic of marls (40–55%) and biodetritic limestones (56–75%), which make up the main part of the Silurian sequence. There are no reef constructions in the section of the Lochkovian stage of Devonian, and the calcium carbonate content in the rocks varies from 45 to 83%. The content of CaCO3 in mudstones and calcareous mudstones of the Silurian varies from 5 to 15%. Originality. The applied complex of lithological, geochemical, geological-geophysical and paleogeographic investigations allowed studying the sedimentary basin dynamics in the Silurian-Early Devonian with the assessment of the possibility of participation of these strata in oil and gas hydrocarbons generation. Practical significance. The obtained results show that the carbonate-clay complex of sedimentary rocks of the Silurian and Lower Devonian (Lochkovian) of the studied region can be considered as a separate petroleum system, including source rocks, reservoir rocks and possible conventional and unconventional oil and gas accumulations.
GEODYNAMICS
Authors:   Victor Gonchar 1, Gonchar Victor
Published: July 2022

The article focuses on the formation mechanisms of fold’s diversity of sedimentary basin inversion. They are investigated on the example of structures of the Dnieper-Donets paleorift system. To achieve this aim we systematized structural and lithofacial data of the Dnieper-Donets basin and Donbas; used numerical modelling to establish the regularities of deformations within lithosphere and sedimentary cover in collisional compression setting. It is shown that the formation of main folding styles as discontinuous (intermittent), transitional and continuous (full) is accompanied by characteristic features of the cover. In this respect, we formulated the basic dependence principle of folding from lithofacial and lithogenic factors, which defined different mechanical properties of sedimentary cover complexes (the lithomechanics principle). Modelling results confirm prime significance of horizontal compressional conditions of basin’s folds development. Moreover, the sedimentary basin plays the role of independent deformation attractor in the lithosphere. The main conclusion is that the transitional fold paragenesis of Donbas with crest-like Main anticline may be the result of particular strength’s distribution, i.e. axial weak zone and competent layer of variable thickness with central minimum. Main anticline formation mechanism is complex. It includes vertical, axial-parallel viscous-plastical flow with distant bending. It is shown that intermittent folds (uplifts) of the Dnieper-Donets basin may be a result of sedimentary cover compression with a random combination of weakened and strengthened zones. On the contrary, full folding of East Donbas and the Karpinsky ridge corresponds to a bending mechanism of competent layer compression of constant thickness. For the first time we obtained the evidence for the folding inversion mechanisms within Dnieper-Donets aulagogen (including Main anticline), which was problematic for many years. Folding is directly related to peculiarities of sedimentary basin infilling within formulated principle of lithofacial mechanics. With necessary caution, the study offers the results of modelling and conclusions for explanations of fold development within intracontinental basins and marginal folded belts. Practical significance. Numerical modelling and elaborated principles of analysis may be used in reconstructions, numerical investigations of fold structures (uplift) within inverted basins, as well as in prognosis of ore, oil-and-gas deposits.
Implementasi Karakter Melalui Permainan Tradisional Pada Usia Dini
Authors: Putra Rizki Aga , Marheni Eddy , Aziz Ishak , Padli Padli
Published: July 2022

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah rendahnya nilai karakter dan kemampuan gerak pada anak usia dini di Kiddy Land Gym and Pre School Kota Padang. Peneliti menduga bahwa rendahnya nilai karakter dan kemampuan gerak dikarenakan kurangnya perhatian dari orang tua tentang karakter dan kemampuan gerak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana nilai karakter, jujur, disiplin, cinta damai serta kemampuan gerak anak usia dini di Kiddy Land Gym and Pre School Kota Padang. Jenis penelitian merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2020. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti melibatkan 1 orang kepala sekolah, 2 orang guru, 2 pelatih dan 3 orang tua peserta didik Kiddy Land Gym and Pre School Kota Padang. Metode pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu, pengumpulan data, reduksi data, display data, verifikasi data dan triangulasi. Hasil temuan peneliti menunjukkan implementasi karakter jujur, disiplin dan cinta damai melalui permainan tradisonal kelereng sendok pada anak usia dini saat ini sudah cukup baik. Kepala sekolah, guru, pelatih dan orang tua sudah menanamkan nilai-nilai karakter dalam permainan tradisional. Sebagian dari peserta didik sudah melaksanakan beberapa nilai-nilai karakter seperti tidak curang, saling menyayangi dan saling menyemangati.
Media Audio Visual Berkontribusi terhadap Motivasi dan Minat Belajar PENJASKES di Era Pendemi Covid-19
Authors: Rahmani Muhammad
Published: July 2022

Penelitian yang dilakukan di Pondok Pesantren Modern Muhammadiyah Al-Furqan Banjarmasin ini bertujuan mencari tahu besaran kontribusi yang disumbangkan oleh media audio visual terhadap motivasi semangat dan minat pelajar PJOK pada peserta didik ketika program pembelajatan jarak jauh dimasa pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, sedangkan populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik yang ada di Pondok Pesantren Modern Muhammadiyah Al-Furqan Banjarmasin yang berjumlah 1.752, sedangkan sampel berjumlah 291 peserta didik, pengambilan jumlah sampel ini menggunakan teknik Sampling Insidental. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuisioner dengan hasil yang berupa angka dan dianalisis menggunakan metode statistika dengan bantuan program SPSS21. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel audio visual berkontribusi terhadap motivasi belajar pendidikan jasmani sebesar 40,2%, kemudian audio visual berkontribusi terhadap semangat belajar pendidikan jasmani sebesar 35,3%, kemudian audio visual berkontribusi terhadap minat belajar pendidikan jasmani sebesar 38,9% dan audio visual berkontribusi terhadap motivasi semangat dan minat belajar pendidikan jasmani secara bersamaan sebesar 41,7%.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Aktivitas Kebugaran Jasmani Unsur Kelentukan Berbasis Multimedia Interaktif di Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Kurniawan Ari Wibowo , Surya Kawido Krisna Hadi , Kurniawan Rama
Published: July 2022

Kebugaran jasmani adalah salah satu dari sekian banyak materi yang ada dalam mata pelajaran pendidikan jasmani di sekolah. Dalam pelaksanaannya, proses pembelajaran kebugaran jasmani masih bersifat membosankan khususnya pada unsur kelentukan. Hal ini dapat membuat antusias peserta didik menurun sehingga proses pembelajaranan tidak dapat berjalan secara optimal. Terkait proses pembelajaran yang membosankan, maka diperlukan media yang dapat mengemas materi kebugaran jasmani unsur kelentukan secara menarik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis multimedia interaktif. Pengembangan ini mengadaptasi model pengembangan yang dikemukakan oleh Lee & Owen. Hasil dari pengembangan ini merupakan aplikasi autoplay media studio yang berisi materi kebugaran jasmani unsur kelentukan yang dapat digunakan oleh pendidik dan peserta didik guna mempermudah kegiatan belajar mengajar.
Астрофизические проекты новой физики как инструмент позиционирования России в новом многополярном мире.
Authors: Сдобин Аленксандр
Published: July 2022

Для решения задачи позиционирования России в новом многополярном мире предлагается использовать научную дипломатию, как science for diplomacy - использование научных альянсов в целях улучшения международных отношений через коммуникативный потенциал. В частности использовать международную коммуникацию ученых в рамках объединения усилий научных коллективов из разных стран в проектах по получению нового научного знания. В качестве одного из таких проектов предлагается осуществить серию астрофизических экспериментов с использованием детекторов продольных эфирных волн, для определения актуальных координат массивных черных дыр путем анализа динамики интенсивности приходящих на Землю эфирных волн.
POLITIK POPULISME NURDIN ABDULLAH: DARI BANTAENG MENUJU SULSEL-01
Authors: Ade Irma Surani Haliq  , Reksa Burhan  , Sunardi
Published: July 2022

The face of democracy in Indonesia is now starting to lead to the emergence of populism in democracy in Indonesia. A number of existing studies have concluded about the rise of populism as a phenomenon in electoral democracy. This article will look at the forms and patterns of populism played by actors at the local level in the arena of electoral democracy. By taking a case study, in South Sulawesi. The emergence of Nurdin Abdullah as a populist political actor won the electoral battle at the local level. By using a literature study, this article builds an argument. Although populism does not contradict democracy, populism also has its limitations. Populism strengthens when social and political institutions are functionally problematic, so the emergence of charismatic political actors is an unavoidable alternative.
Characterizing the Interaction Between Root-knot Nematodes and Soil-borne Fungi which are Pathogenic to Passion Fruit (Passiflora edulis)
Authors: Mangeiro Mariana Z. , Nunes Rafael A. , Vieira José O.L. , Mussi-Dias Vicente , Viana Alexandre P. , Souza Ricardo M.
Published: July 2022

For decades there have been anecdotal claims of synergistic interactions between plant-parasitic nematodes and soil-borne fungi causing decline of productivity of passion fruit (Passiflora edulis) orchards. An empirical confirmation of these disease complexes would impact disease management and plant breeding for resistance. To test those claims, we subjected passion fruit plants to single or concomitant parasitism by Meloidogyne javanica or M. incognita and Fusarium nirenbergiae or Neocosmospora sp. under controlled conditions. Non-inoculated plants served as control for the assays. The severity of shoot symptoms and variables related to plant growth, the extent of fungal lesions, and nematode reproduction were assessed to characterize the interactions. The shoot symptoms and effect on plant growth induced by the pathogens varied, but no synergy between the pathogens was observed. Moreover, the volume of tissue lesioned by the fungi was not affected by co-parasitism of the nematodes. Conversely, plant resistance to the nematodes was not affected by co-parasitism of the fungi. The interactions M. incognita-F. nirenbergiae, M. incognita-Neocosmospora sp., M. javanica-F. nirenbergiae, and M. javanica-Neocosmospora sp. were not synergistic as previously claimed, but instead neutral.
Clinical and Paraclinical Characteristics of Patients With Coronary Artery Anomalies
Authors: Predescu Lucian , Bucsa Adrian , Croitoru Marian , Mereuta Adrian , Platon Pavel , Postu Marin , Zarma Lucian , Licheardopol Leonard , Deleanu Dan
Published: July 2022

Introduction

Coronary artery anomalies are rare congenital abnormalities often found incidentally on conventional coronary angio-gram or coronary computed tomography angiography. They may result in various clinical outcomes. The objective of this study was to investigate the prevalence of coronary artery anomalies, the clinical and laboratory characteristics of patients with coronary artery anomalies, and the outcomes at five-year follow-up of these patients in a high-volume coronary interventional center in Romania.

Materials and Methods

To define the study population we reviewed all coronary angiograms performed between 01.01.2014 and 31.12.2014. A total number of 5832 coronary angiograms were analyzed, and we identified 31 patients with coronary artery anomalies.

Results

The prevalence of coronary artery anomalies was 0.53%. Eighty-seven point four percent of the patients had origin and distribution anomalies, and twelve point nine percent of the patients had a coronary artery fistula. The most common coronary artery anomalies were the anomalous origin of the right coronary artery and the anomalous origin of the left circumflex artery from the initial segment of the right coronary artery. Sixty-one point three percent of the patients underwent coronary angiogram due to atypical chest pain. Twenty-nine percent of the patients had significant coronary artery disease. No death or significant complication were recorded in the 31 patients during the 5 years follow-up.

Conclusions

The prevalence of coronary artery anomalies in this study was slightly lower but still like that of previous studies. The majority of patients presented with atypical symptoms, and only a minority had coronary artery disease. In the context of no death or significant complication at 5-year follow-up highlights the benign prognosis of most coronary artery anomalies.
Anticoagulation for Left Ventricular Thrombosis Post-Myocardial Infarction – Current Recommendations and Future Perspectives
Authors: Haba Mihai Ștefan Cristian , Ungurenașu Andreea-Simona , Ciobanu Elena Cosmina , Mitu Florin , Miftode Radu Stefan , Mitu Ovidiu
Published: July 2022

Left ventricular thrombosis (LVT) is one of the most severe complications of acute myocardial infarction (AMI). LVT is commonly associated with an increased risk of cerebral or systemic embolization, which furthermore increases the morbidity and mortality of these patients. Management of LVT implies the administration of anticoagulants to achieve thrombus resolution and reduce the embolic risk. However, in the setting of an AMI, anticoagulants are added to already existing antiplatelet therapy, which increases the bleeding risk for this category of patients. Vitamin K antagonist (VKA) represents the main guideline recommendation for anticoagulation, but its multiple interactions are associated with an increased number of patients who are outside the therapeutic range and low compliance. Early studies that evaluate direct oral anticoagulants (DOAC) as an alternative for VKA show promising results, with reduced strokes and bleeding rates and faster thrombus resolution. Thus, in the near future, DOAC may represent a therapeutic option for treating LVT, but larger studies are needed to validate this approach.
О проблеме суррогатного материнства в российско-китайских отношениях в условиях пандемии
Authors: ДМИТРИЕВА Марина Олеговна , ДМИТРИЕВА Ольга Анатольевна , АНДРЕЕВ Станислав Евгеньевич
Published: July 2022

В данной статье авторы поднимают проблему несовершенства международной нормативной базы, регулирующей вспомогательные репродуктивные технологии (ВРТ), в частности – суррогатное материнство. Эпидемиологические меры, принимаемые для борьбы с новой коронавирусной инфекцией, позволили выявить проблемы международного сотрудничества в этой сфере и раскрыть преступные схемы по реализации данной процедуры в России. Ключевые слова: несовершенство законодательства, международное сотрудничество в здравоохранении, ЭКО, суррогатное материнство, Россия, Китай
Литературный кружок в вузе и интеграция дистанционных образовательных технологий в период пандемии COVID-19
Authors: САНИНА Ксения Геннадьевна , ГОНЧАРОВА Марина Александровна
Published: July 2022

В статье представлен анализ деятельности Литературного кружка "Ва или не Ва" (Дальневосточный федеральный университет) в контексте применения дистанционных образовательных технологий (ДОТ) в период пандемии COVID-19. В исследовании применялись теоретические (анализ специализированной литературы) и эмпирические методы исследования: диагностические (анкетирование), обсервационные (педагогическое наблюдение). Основным результатом исследования можно считать факт успешной организации литературного кружка с эффективным применением исключительно дистанционного формата обучения. Ключевые слова: пандемия COVID-19, дистанционное обучение, дистанционные образовательные технологии, университет, литературный кружок
Современные нейро/когнитивные науки и гуманитаристика: что они могут дать друг другу?
Authors: БОНДАРЕНКО Дмитрий Михайлович , ГАВРИЛОВ Вячеслав Вячеславович , ДРЕМЛЮГА Роман Игоревич , КЛЮЧАРЕВ Василий Андреевич , КОНОНЧУК Дмитрий Васильевич , КУЗНЕЦОВ Анатолий Михайлович , ЛУКИН Артем Леонидович , РОЗОВ Николай Сергеевич , ЧУГРОВ Сергей Владиславович , ЮРЧЕНКО Екатерина Сергеевна
Published: July 2022

В публикации представлены материалы семинара по проблемам интеграции нейро/когнитивных наук и гуманитаристики, состоявшегося 11 ноября 2021 г. в ДВФУ. Основные доклады семинара были посвящены обсуждению современного состояния социально/культурной нейронауки и достижениям гуманитарных областей знания, связанных с исследованием проблем разума и его связи с языком. Особое внимание было уделено обоснованию значения категории жизненный мир человека в поисках оснований для интеграции рассматриваемых областей знания. Практические аспекты влияния достижений нейро/когнитивных наук на социальную реальность были рассмотрены в докладе, посвященном взаимоотношению нейронаук и уголовного права. Ключевые слова: социально/культурная нейронаука, гуманитаристика, интеграция, разум, сложность
Социальная политика в сфере социокультурной вовлеченности пожилых граждан Японии
Authors: ПАНТЕЛЕЕВА Марина Васильевна , НАУМОВА Инна Юрьевна
Published: July 2022

Актуальность статьи обусловлена проблемой возрастающих темпов старения населения в современной Японии. Целью работы является изучение социокультурной вовлеченности пожилых граждан. Помимо расходов на пенсионное и медицинское обеспечение, также на долговременный уход, большое значение имеют мероприятия по социокультурной вовлеченности пожилых. Они осуществляются по следующим направлениям: обучение пожилых граждан, деятельность добровольцев, создание клубов по интересам, организация дневного досуга пожилых людей. Ключевые слова: социокультурная вовлеченность, старение населения, система социального обеспечения, пенсионные выплаты, "сверхстарое" общество, расходы на медицинское обслуживание
Anatomical Features of Scutellaria tonkinensis Doan in Vietnam
Authors: Xuyen Do Thi , Hao Ngo Thu , Ve Doan Van , Thanh Nguyen Trung
Published: July 2022

Scutellaria L. is a genus of flowering plant in the Lamiaceace. The genus includes about 350 species commonly known as skullcaps. Scutellaria is widespread in temperate regions and tropical mountains including Europe, North America and East Asia. 15 species belonging to Scutellaria genus were recorded in Vietnam. The perennial herb Scutellaria tonkinensis Doan is an endemic species of Vietnam and is recorded in Lao Cai and Vinh Phuc provinces. In this study, anatomical charateristics of this species using double-staining method have been investigated. The anatomical characteristics indicate that S. tonkinensis Doan adapt to a habitat with high moisture and intensive insolation.
Stochastic Failure Mode Effect And Critical Analysis (SFMCEA) on Repair and Retrofitting Projects
Authors: Albasyouni Wahbi
Published: July 2022

FMEA is a known method in risk management that de-fines the failure that might happen and identifies its hazards on the system; this procedure can be done using the risk priority number “RPN” analysis system. This method is applied on a real repair project “Sheraton Hotel” located in Cairo city near the Nile River where they had to make urgent repairs to avoid failure and collapse of the building. This study concentrated on developing the results and most common failures that might happen in any emergency project by determining the severity, occurrences, and detection to get the overall RPN of each failure. Two methods were used to rank the risks, the first one is the traditional approach which is based on getting one value for the severity, occurrence, and detection. On the other hand, the other method is getting a range of values (3 values) for the severity occurrence, and detection. The results showed that using the traditional form of RPN resulted in three major risks such as ineffective work penalties, complex contractor’s policies, and risks related to contract agreement. On the other hand, the use of a probabilistic analysis showed that the top risks are ineffective work penalties, problems with contract agreement, and unfavorable contract.
Sistem Transportasi Terintegrasi di DKI Jakarta: Analisis Transformasi Berkeadilan Sosial
Authors: Sitorus Alhamudin Maju Hamonangan
Published: July 2022

This study aims at analyzing the transformation process of the integrated transportation system in Jakarta City using Amartya Sen’s Capability Approach (CA) in terms of social justice. The exploration of the indicator of CA by Beyazid is used to identify social justice in the related program. Unlike previous studies that focus on the evaluation and public opinion against the integrated transportation system in Jakarta, this article fills the gap in the social justice perspective in transportation system studies. Textual Network Analysis (TNA) is used as an analysis technique. Digital approaches are used in the data collection process. This study provides the frame of the social justice principle in an integrated transportation system in Jakarta. The result shows that the developing process of the integrated transportation system already uses a social justice approach. However, the strategy of maximizing the use of mass transportation needs to be fixed.
Comprehensive assessment of phytometabolites and health benefits of Geographical Indication turmeric in India
Authors: Jose Dona Ann , Bhabhina N M , Leela N K , Vishudha M , Aarthi S , Prasath D
Published: July 2022

The interest and demand for the Geographical Indication (GI) turmeric have increased significantly in recent years as research unfolds their unique benefits. Still, their comprehensive and comparative metabolite profile remains to be analysed in detail from a nutritional perspective. This investigation reports phytochemical constituents, nutraceuticals, and bioactivities of four GI turmeric (Erode turmeric, Kandhamal haldi, Waigaon turmeric and Sangli turmeric) in India. The results revealed considerable differences in major quality parameters viz., essential oil (4.00-5.60%), oleoresin (8.36-18.12%) and curcuminoids (2.23-5.50%). Among the GIs, Waigaon turmeric was superior in terms of quality parameters and rhizome traits. The Erode turmeric contained significantly high protein (4.64%) and several minerals (K, Ca, Fe and Mg). The IC50 values of DPPH scavenging assays (160.72 – 194.25 μg ml-1) and α-glucosidase inhibitory assays (126.50 – 146.57 μg ml-1) ensured the potent antioxidant and anti-diabetic activities of GI turmeric. The GC-MS profile of essential oil unveiled six major compounds such as, ar-turmerone, β-sesquiphellandrene, α-zingiberene, α-curcumene, α-turmerone, and curlone. The brightest yellow colour was observed in Sangli turmeric and dark orange in Waigon turmeric, based on L*, a* and b* values. All the four GI turmeric varieties are good sources of spice for people to consume but Waigaon turmeric was found to be superior among them.
ASPECTOS EMOCIONAIS DO PORTADOR DE DIABETES MELLITUS (DM)
Authors: CAMBOIM FRANCISCA ELIDIVÂNIA , Dantas Jaqueline Azevedo , Oliveira Silvia Ximenes , Camboim José Cleston Alves , Rivera Giovani Amado
Published: July 2022

Introdução: O diabetes mellitus é uma patologia que envolve além de uma série de sinais e sintomas físicos, incluem-se ainda fatores psicológicos e comportamentais, que podem influenciar de forma negativa na realização do autocuidado. Objetivos: identificar possíveis fatores emocionais associados aos cuidados no tratamento do diabetes mellitus e apresentar o nível de satisfação de vida dos indivíduos acometidos por esta patologia. Casuística e métodos: estudo descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa, realizado em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde, no município de Parelhas – RN. Participaram do estudo os portadores de Diabetes Mellitus acompanhados na referida unidade. A coleta se deu após a aprovação pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa, utilizando-se o questionário Problem areas in diabetes e a escala de Satisfação de vida.  Resultados: embora os entrevistados tenham evidenciado baixo risco para sofrimento emocional quanto ao impacto do diagnóstico do diabetes mellitus, os mesmos apresentam-se insatisfeitos em relação à vida, fato que pode corroborar para a não adesão correta do tratamento. Conclusões: a falta de conhecimento interferiu negativamente no tratamento e consequentemente nos aspectos emocionais desses indivíduos, sendo necessárias a adoção de estratégias preventivas.
Efeito das aulas de psicomotricidade em crianças com transtorno do espectro autista
Authors: Silva Vinicius Henrique , Venâncio Patrícia Espíndola Mota
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Verificar os efeitos da psicomotricidade em crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) entre de 5 a 13 anos de idade, Métodos: Com uma amostra de 10 crianças selecionadas por sorteio, sendo 5 para o grupo intervenção e 5 para o grupo controle. Foi utilizado o teste de Coordenação Corporal para Crianças (Körperkoordinationstest Für Kinder - KTK). Foi utilizado o teste de Shapiro-wilk, um test “t” independent, um test de Mann-Whitney, um test de Wilcoxon. Resultados: Apresentaram uma melhora significativa em comparação entre os grupos pré-intervenção referente ao grupo experimental no IMC de 17,22, e para o grupo controle 21,86 no teste trave de equilíbrio de 49,00 para 33,00. Após a intervenção, houve uma melhora significativa apenas no grupo experimental na trave de equilíbrio de 49,00 para 62,60; salto lateral de 25,00 para 35,00; transferência sobre plataformas de 30,60 para 42,40; e no total geral de 128,00 para 184,60.  Conclusão: O estudo concluiu que a Psicomotricidade auxiliou de forma positiva as crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista. Levando em consideração os resultados obtidos do grupo experimental, houve uma melhora significativa nos quesitos equilíbrio, coordenação motora, lateralidade e noção espaço-temporal em relação ao grupo controle.
Características dos aplicativos móveis disponíveis para uso da enfermagem
Authors: Domingos Camila Santana , Toledo Luana Vieira , Moura Caroline de Castro , Salgado Patrícia Oliveira , Boscarol Gabriela Tavares , Azevedo Cissa , Chianca Tânia Couto Machado
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Analisar as características dos aplicativos móveis disponíveis para uso da Enfermagem nas lojas virtuais. Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo com pesquisa quantiqualitativa de caráter descritivo a partir da análise dos aplicativos móveis disponíveis em lojas virtuais. A busca ocorreu utilizando-se os termos: “enfermagem”, “nursing” e “enfermería”. Foram inclusos 234 aplicativos, e as características de cada um deles foram analisadas. Realizou-se análise descritiva dos dados. Resultados: Dos aplicativos selecionados, 177 (75,6%) estão disponíveis na “Play store”; 39 (16,7%), na “Apple store”; e 18 (7,7%), em ambas. Predominaram aplicativos gratuitos — 178 (76,1%) —, com avaliação igual ou superior a três estrelas — 136 (58,1%) — e downloads entre mil e 50 mil (60,3%). Das áreas de competência da enfermagem, 202 (86,3%) estavam relacionadas à assistência; 20 (8,5%), à gerência; e 12 (5,2%), ao ensino. Não houve aplicativos relacionados à área da pesquisa.  Conclusão: Evidenciou-se a diversidade de aplicativos móveis para a Enfermagem, destacando-se a necessidade de evidências científicas.
Emprego da fisioterapia no manejo da obstipação intestinal crônica em pacientes chagásicos: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Campos Joel da Costa , Silva Natanias Macson da , Andrade Micássio Fernandes de , Maia Allyssandra Maria Lima Rodrigues , Morais Nickson Melo de , Souza Larysy Raquelly Vidal de , Nogueira João Lucas Filgueira , Oliveira Herculano Lins de , Dantas Antônia Suellen Fernandes , Couto Moisés Costa do
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Investigar o papel da fisioterapia na condução diagnóstica e terapêutica de pacientes chagásicos com constipação intestinal crônica. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão sistemática que seguiu a Declaração PRISMA (2020). Com isso, realizou-se uma busca de alta sensibilidade nas bases de dados Medline (PubMed), Web Of Science, Cochrane Library, Embase (Elsevier), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), mecanismos de busca do Google Scholar e PEDro. Além disso, contou com a busca na literatura cinzenta, nas bases CAPES e Open Grey, e nas listas de referenciais teóricos de estudos primários. Resultados: A busca sistemática de alta sensibilidade resultou em 479 estudos. Após aplicação dos critérios de elegibilidade, foram incluídos quatro estudos primários. Esta revisão abarcou o total de 112 pacientes chagásicos com CI crônica, submetidos às intervenções fisioterapêuticas, tanto diagnósticas, com a realização do exame físico longitudinal e uso da manometria anorretal, quanto terapêuticas, com uso da massoterapia abdominal e prática de exercícios físicos supervisionados. Considerações Finais: Os protocolos e modalidades fisioterapêuticas avaliadas trazem benefícios substanciais ao paciente chagásico constipado, proporcionando-lhe melhor qualidade de vida.
Vasectomia como fator de risco para câncer de próstata: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Victor David Romeiro , Peixoto Pedro Henrique Teotônio Medeiros , Alves João Guilherme Bezerra
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Identificar e sintetizar o conhecimento científico disponível a respeito da presença de uma correlação de risco entre a realização prévia de uma vasectomia e o desenvolvimento de neoplasias malignas de próstata. Métodos: Foi efetuado uma revisão integrativa de literatura através de estudos encontrados na base de dados Medline utilizando os descritores “Vasectomy” e “Prostatic Neoplasms” combinados pelo operador booleano “AND”. Como critérios de inclusão, foram incluídos os artigos publicados no recorte temporal entre 2012 e 2022, disponíveis em sua versão na íntegra nos idiomas inglês e português e que respondiam à pergunta norteadora do estudo. Resultados: Com base em 9 artigos científicos analisados, foi identificado uma divergência nos achados, porém a predominância dos estudos descartou a conexão entre a realização da vasectomia e o desenvolvimento do câncer de próstata. Considerações finais: Não há evidências definitivas para concluir a existência de uma associação entre a realização de vasectomia com o desenvolvimento do câncer de próstata. Desse modo, o médico urologista não deve descartar o uso da vasectomia como uma medida contraceptiva de longo prazo e também não deve levar em consideração sua realização prévia no diagnóstico de neoplasias de próstata.
Epidemia oculta: ansiedade, estresse e depressão em profissionais de medicina
Authors: Dobrachinski Leandro , Glier Jheiny Stffhany Pimentel Carvalho , Santos Raylla da Silva , Teixeira Aline de Carvalho , Mattos Giovanna Rios , Caetano Igor de Lima , Silveira Jéssica Barreto da , Oliveira Kamyla Silveira , Santos Kellen Katherine Rocha , Muza Marcela Matter
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Analisar a percepção e os desafios enfrentados pelos profissionais da medicina diante da pandemia da Covid-19. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa de natureza exploratória, com a participação de vinte profissionais que atuam em unidades de saúde no cuidado aos pacientes com Covid-19 em um município do estado da Bahia. Para isso, realizou-se uma entrevista semiestruturada com quatro questões: Qual o sentimento de estar atuando frente a pandemia da Covid-19? Quais percepções você tem sentido na sua rotina de trabalho? Quais as consequências que a pandemia tem ocasionado na sua vida pessoal e profissional? Quais as perspectivas diante da experiência vivenciada? Os dados foram analisados conforme a técnica de Análise de Conteúdo. Estudo aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: Revelaram-se quatro categorias centrais: i) O desafio de enfrentar uma doença desconhecida; ii) o conflito entre a ciência e a prática médica; iii) o esgotamento físico e mental; e iv) a medicina e as condições de trabalho. Considerações finais: Em um cenário pandêmico de tantas incertezas, o estudo oportuniza uma reflexão quanto às condições de trabalho, tendo em vista o impacto físico e psíquico que situações de extrema calamidade, como a da Covid-19, podem acarretar à saúde mental dos profissionais da medicina.
O conhecimento dos professores do ensino fundamental em primeiros socorros
Authors: Nogueira Matheus Henrique da Silva , Nascimento Pedro Felipe Lopes do , Silva Larissa Alves , Alcântara Denise Soares de , Rocha Janete Carvalho da , Buges Naiana Mota , Pinheiro Julliana Dias , Aguiar Nicoly , Ribeiro Mirelly da Silva , Cirqueira Shirleny Miranda Silva
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Identificar o conhecimento dos professores de ensino fundamental sobre primeiros socorros, como também, identificar o tipo de acidente mais frequente no ambiente escolar. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva com abordagem quantitativa, realizada após aprovação do Comitê de Ética e Pesquisa da Universidade UnirG sob parecer n° 4.566.838. A amostra consistiu de 27 professores do ensino fundamental de duas escolas públicas do Sul do Tocantins. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de um questionário online disponibilizado via e-mail no período de março de 2021. Os resultados foram analisados através de cálculos de frequências absolutas e relativas e demonstrados por meio de tabelas. Resultados: O estudo mostrou que a maioria dos professores de ambas as escolas ainda não possuem conhecimento suficiente sobre primeiros socorros e o tipo de acidente mais ocorrido na escola. Conclusão: Portanto, percebe-se que, os professores que atuam nas duas escolas pesquisadas, não conhecem as técnicas mais básicas de primeiros socorros para aplicar em situação de emergência em acidentes escolares. A queda foi identificada como o tipo de acidente mais recorrente em ambas escolas. Sendo assim, percebe-se a importância de realizar estudos de capacitação e treinamentos para os profissionais da educação, com auxílio dos profissionais da saúde, os enfermeiros, que desempenham um papel importante para o salvamento de vidas.