bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fuzzy Logic Controller for Parallel Plug-in Hybrid Vehicle
Authors: Niknamian Sorush
Published: December 2019

Control strategies for hybrid electric vehicles are usually aimed at several simultaneous objectives. The primary one is usually the minimization of the vehicle fuel consumption, while also attempting to minimize engine emissions and maintaining or enhancing drivability. Regardless of the topology of the vehicle, the essence of the HEV control problem is the instantaneous management of the power flows from more devices to achieve the overall control objectives. One important characteristic of this generic problem is that the control objectives are mostly integral in nature (fuel consumption and emission per mile of travel), or semi-local in time like drivability, while the control actions are local in time. Furthermore, the control objectives are often subject to integral constraints, such as nominally maintaining the battery state-of-charge (SOC). The global nature of both objectives and constraints do not lend itself to traditional global optimization technique, because the main problem with global optimization index is whole of driving cycle should be predetermined and real time control strategy is not implemented simply. A common method to control of the complex dynamic systems with many uncertainties is designing some different of local controllers each for a specific operating area or determined objects and then designing of a switching strategy through the subsystems to achieve the global objectives of the system. In this research, the control structure has been investigated due to the complexity of hybrid electric vehicle powertrain. From the view point of hierarchy, the switching strategy relates to upper hierarchy and plays the key role in systems operating. Then for each subsystems of hybrid electric vehicle, itself local controller has been designed and after that in order to achieve the operating objectives, switching strategy through subsystems for the real time control strategy has been designed.
‘The optimization of a jet turbojet engine by PSO and searching algorithms’
Authors: Niknamian Sorush
Published: December 2019

The turbojet engine operates on the ideal Brayton cycle (gas turbine) and consists of six main parts: diffusers, compressors, combustion chambers, turbines, afterburners and nozzles. Using computer code writing in MATLAB software environment, exergy analysis on all selected turbojet engine components, exergy analysis on J85-GE-21 turbojet engine for selective height of 10008000 meters above sea level at speeds of 200 m/s and temperatures of 10, 20 and 40 ° C have been provided and then, according to the system functions, the system is optimized based on the PSO method. For the purpose of optimization, variables of Mach number, efficiency of the compressor, turbine, nozzle and compressor pressure ratio are considered in the range of 0.6 to 1.4, 0.8 to 0.95, 0.8 to 0.95 and 7 to 10, respectively. The highest exergy efficiency of different parts of the engine at sea level with an inlet air velocity of 200 m/s corresponds to a diffuser with 73.1%. Then, the nozzle and combustion chamber are respectively 68.6% and 51.5%. The lowest exergy efficiency is related to compressor with 4%. After that, the afterburner is ranked second with 11.6%. Also, the values of entropy produced and the efficiency of the second law before optimization were 1176.99 and 479 w/k respectively and the same values after optimization were 1129 and 51.4 w/k respectively which is identified. After the optimization process, the amount of entropy produced is reduced and the efficiency of the second law of thermodynamics has increased.
admkeuangan
Authors: mutiararahmadila  , Afriansyah Hade
Published: December 2019

In organizing education, finance and financing is a very decisive potential and an inseparable part in the study of administration and management of education. The financial and financial component at the level of the education unit is a production component that determines the process of implementing teaching and learning activities in schools along with other components. In other words, every activity undertaken by the school requires funds, whether realized or not.
supervisi pendidikan
Authors: mutiararahmadila  , Afriansyah Hade
Published: December 2019

Educational supervision has a purpose and function which is to create professional educators in achieving educational goals and have democratic principles, effective, creative, real, disturbance, independent and can be established professional relationships not based on personal relationships.
PENCUCIAN UANG (MONEY LAUNDERING) DAN DAMPAKNYA DALAM PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI
Authors: gesi burhanudin
Published: December 2019

Indonesia masalah money laundering kini menjadi perhatian utama dalam hubungannya dengan lembaga perbankan, mengingat kejahatan pencucian uang telah mencapai 2 – 5 %. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah telah berupaya membentuk undang-undang tindak pidana pencucian uang (Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2010 tentang Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang), yang merupakan langkah antisipasi terhadap tekanan masyarakat untuk kejahatan pencucian uang Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah :1) Bagaimanakah sifat pemidanaan bagi pelaku tindak pidana Pencucian Uang di Indonesia? 2) Apakah dengan adanya tindak pidana pencucian uang dapat berdampak dan berimplikasi hukum dalam pembangunan ekonomi di Indonesia? Kemudian tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah 1) Untuk mengetahui dan menemukan sifat pemidanaan bagi pelaku tindak pidana pencucian uang di Indonesia. 2) Untuk mengetahui adanya tindak pidana pencucian uang dapat berdampak dan berimplikasi hukum dalam pembangunan ekonomi di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Pelaku Pencucian Uang dapat ditindak dan diberi sanksi sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku yaitu antara lain : Pasal (5) Undang-Undang No. 8 Tahun 2010 tentang Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang, yaitu bahwa : “Setiap orang yang menerima atau menguasai penempatan, pentransferan, pembayaran, hibah, sumbangan, penitipan, dan penukaran harta kekayaan yang diketahuinya atau patut diduganya merupakan hasil tindak pidana, dipidana karena tindak pidana pencucian uang. Sanksi tindak pidana pencucian uang berupa pidana penjara paling lama 5 (lima) tahun dan denda paling banyak Rp 1.000.000.000,00 (satu miliar rupiah)”. Dengan adanya tindak pidana pencucian uang maka dapat berdampak dan berimplikasi hukum dalam pembangunan ekonomi di Indonesia, hal mana terkait cara perolehan uang yang illegal maupun transaksi keuangan untuk melegalkan uang hasil tindakan illegal dapat menimbulkan dampak ekonomi mikro dan makro.
artikel konsep dasar administrasi pendidikan
Authors: Kartika Febriyani Darma
Published: December 2019

this article describe a bout administration of educaton. educational administration is a very important aspect in the world of education in indonesia.
KACAPI DALAM TEMBANG SUNDA CIANJURAN: KETERKAITANNYA DENGAN GAMELAN DEGUNG
Authors: Nugraha Asep
Published: December 2019

Kacapi in tembang sunda cianjuran related to gamelan degung. Bonang melodies in gamelan degung were adopted by Kacapi Indung, and peking melodies in gamelan degung were adopted by kacapi rincik. This paper tries to explore the relationship by comparing the melodic between the kacapi instruments and the instruments in the gamelan gamelan degung. The result was kacapi in tembang sunda cianjuran as miniature of the gamelan degung performance.
Deep Inhalation Eliminates Spatial Wrapping
Authors: Yousef Ahmad
Published: December 2019

This article is to provide evidence that deep inhalation can diminish spatial wrapping. Observation that provides further supporting evidence to our previous hypothesis that assumes inactive ‘peripheral brain’ can effectively eliminate the wrapping effect. This might be because the possible forcible reduction in the amount of oxygenated hemoglobin in the brain during the intended inhalation; in turn, different parts in the neocortex might be partially deactivated. Deep exhalations, however, return the perception of warping to its normal state of perception, possibly because of the oxygen-rich blood had returned back to the brain. Deep breathing therefore produces a perceptual rivalry; real perception (deep inhalation) versus illusive perception (deep exhalation).
Penerapan Pendekatan Saintifik dalam Pembelajaran Biologi sebagai Upaya Melatih Literasi Saintifik
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: December 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mendapatkan peningkatan kompetensi literasi saintifik siswa setelah diterapkan pendekatan saintifik dalam pembelajaran biologi topik plantae dan animalia di sekolah menengah. Metode penelitian yang dipilih ialah quasi-experimental dengan desain time series. Sampel sebanyak 120 siswa dari sekolah menengah di Kabupaten Kudus diambil menggunakan teknik convenience sampling. Desain penelitian berupa 16 kali pengamatan, yakni 8 kali sebelum diberikan tindakan berupa hasil pretest dan 8 kali setelah diberikan tindakan berupa hasil posttest serta tindakan berupa penerapan pendekatan saintifik ke dalam pembelajaran. Instrumen yang dipakai berupa tes tipe uraian topik plantae dan animalia yang disusun berdasarkan indikator kompetensi literasi saintifik PISA. Hasil yang diperoleh ialah peningkatan kompetensi literasi di kategori sedang dengan nilai sebesar 0,663. Melalui penelitian ini terungkap bahwa pembelajaran menggunakan pendekatan saintifik memungkinkan untuk dipakai melatih literasi saintifik siswa.
Editorial
Authors: Geraldo Denilson
Published: December 2019

Editorial - português
Effectiveness of Induced Molting in Laying Hens- A Feed Removal Approach
Authors: Tiwary Anil Kumar , Sharma Sumit , Kandel Milan , Shah Manoj Kumar
Published: December 2019

Induced molting of laying hens is a common husbandry practiced in many commercial farms. This study was aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of induced molting on production parameters along with production economics of Layers. For this study, Lohmann Brown-Classic hens were reared in a modern cage system from 10 weeks of age. There was no significant difference(P>0.05) in egg production in Hen Day Basis (HDP) before 65 weeks in comparison to standard performance table provided by Lohmann Brown- Classic Layers Management Guide (Cage Housing). A total of 8087 laying hens were divided into two treatment groups after 65 weeks of age; one group (N=4055) without any feed restriction (control=T0) and another (N=4032) had induced molting with 15 days of feed restriction, provided with only water and mineral supplements (T1) followed by five days of exclusive Ground Maize feeding. The average HDP before division of treatment was recorded 83.37%. The T0 and T1 group were reared up to 85 and 109 weeks respectively, in accordance to the economical sustainability. The feed intake per bird, egg production including marketable and non-marketable eggs and mortality along with production economics of both groups were recorded. The T1 group reached its peak egg production (88.48%) on Hen Day Basis (HDP) after 62 days following treatment which was higher (P<0.05) than the T0 group. The ratio of marketable to non-marketable eggs was found higher in T1 (69.32:1) than that of T0 (38.53:1). The production cost per egg was recorded NRs.6.86 and 6.99 respectively for T1 and T0 group with 4.33% more profit on T1 than T0 group. This study suggests that induced molting with feed restriction approach is beneficial to bypass the scarcity period with falling market value of eggs and also increase the ratio of marketable eggs to non-marketable eggs.

Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 7(4): 429-433
Genetic Diversity of South Chadian Sorghum Landraces Assessed Through Quantitative and Qualitative Traits
Authors: Naoura Gapili , Hassane Mahamat Alhabib , Reoungal Djinodji , Signaboubo Serferbe , Rattunde Eva Weltzien-
Published: December 2019

Plant genetic resources and germplasm are fundamental sources for plant breeding, and the assessment of the genetic diversity among germplasm accessions is useful to facilitate the more efficient use of plant genetic resources. The current study was carried out to estimate genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance to select genotypes and traits for breeding. In the experiment undertaken, fifty-three sorghum landraces were evaluated for selected seven qualitative and fourteen quantitative traits using randomized complete block design in three repetitions. There were differences (p< 0.001) among landraces for all assessed traits indicating a high degree of variability. Higher genotypic coefficient of variation and phenotypic coefficient of variation were observed for grain weight of main panicle, number of leaf remain green and weight of main panicle. Estimates of phenotypic variances were higher than genotypic variance for all the studied quantitative traits. High heritability coupled with high genetic advance as per cent of mean was observed for majority of assessed traits. This study allowed noting a positive relationship between number of day to flowering with plant height and stay green, and a negative correlation between plant height and weight of main panicle. A dendrogram revealed four main clusters of genotypes. The D2 statistics confirmed the highest inter-cluster distance between all clusters. This indicated existence of the possibility to improve genotypes through hybridization from any pair of clusters.
Serum calcium level among pregnant women and its association with pre-eclampsia and delivery outcomes: A cross-sectional study from North India
Authors: Kant Shashi , Haldar Partha , Gupta Anant , Lohiya Ayush
Published: December 2019

Background: Calcium requirement increases during pregnancy, thereby increasing the chances of developing hypocalcaemia. Hypocalcaemia may be associated with pregnancy-related complications. Therefore, we planned this study to estimate the prevalence of hypocalcaemia among pregnant women attending secondary care hospital, and to study the association between hypocalcaemia and pregnancy outcomes.

Materials and Methods: This study was conducted in a secondary level hospital at Ballabgarh, district Faridabad, Haryana, India. Consecutive pregnant women with gestation period more than 28 weeks were enrolled. Dietary calcium intake was ascertained using 24-hour dietary recall method. Serum calcium estimation was done by Biolis 24i auto analyser. Outcome of pregnancy (preterm delivery, low birth weight (LBW) babies, and neonatal mortality) was assessed telephonically 3 months after the enrolment.

Results: A total of 696 pregnant women were enrolled in the study. Mean (SD) dietary calcium intake and serum calcium level was 796.4 (360.4) mg/day and 9.56 (0.94) mg/dl respectively. Prevalence (95% CI) of hypocalcaemia was 23.9% (20.8 – 27.2%). Serum total calcium level was not associated with dietary calcium intake (p-value – 0.36). Mean serum calcium level was significantly lower in mothers who had LBW babies. Pre-eclampsia, preterm delivery, and neonatal mortality were not associated with serum calcium level.

Conclusion: Serum calcium level may not be related to dietary calcium level. Hence, the current recommendation of calcium supplementation during antenatal period appears to be inconclusive among our study population.
A Review of Technology Innovation in Increasing Rice Production
Authors: Faisal F. , Mustafa Marlina , Yusuf Y.
Published: December 2019

Rice is the main commodity in Indonesia so it needs to be supported by technological innovation in the context of increasing production. Currently, the Agricultural Research and Development Agency has created technological innovations to increase rice production because it is necessary to disseminate information on technological innovations so that all users can know and take advantage of these innovations. The purpose of writing this paper is to provide information and an overview of some of the current agricultural technological innovations in Indonesia that contribute to increasing rice production in Indonesia. Several agricultural technology innovations are currently being implemented such as new superior varieties technology, planting jajar legowo, Salibu rice cultivation system, hazton rice cultivation, SRI rice cultivation technology, integrated planting calendar, and integrated crop management. These technological innovations have had an impact on increasing rice production in Indonesia
Guided discovery berbantuan virtual lab untuk meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains dan sikap ilmiah
Authors: Alatas Fathiah , Sakina Willa Hikma
Published: December 2019

Virtual lab dapat memberikan pengalaman belajar nyata melalui simulasi dan kegiatan berbantuan komputer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains dan sikap ilmiah berdasarkan IQ siswa pada konsep gerak harmonik sederhana melalui  model guided discovery learning berbantuan virtual lab pada materi gerak harmonik sederhana. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kelas X IPA 1 SMA N 4 Tangerang Selatan. Metode kuasi eksperimen dengan desain nonequivalent control group digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Berdasarkan observasi, keterampilan proses sains siswa tertinggi yaitu aspek mengajukan pertanyaan dan rendah pada aspek berhipotesis. Kelompok siswa dengan IQ rendah dan sedang menunjukkan sikap ilmiah paling tinggi pada aspek berpikir terbuka dan bekerja sama sedangkan kelompok IQ tinggi yaitu dan pada aspek sikap penemuan serta kreativitas. Dengan demikian, model guided discovery learning berbantuan virtual lab dapat meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains siswa pada seluruh kelompok IQ.
Peningkatan aktivitas belajar IPA melalui real science mask menggunakan role playing model
Authors: Savitri Erna Noor , Retnaningsih Retnaningsih
Published: December 2019

Pembelajaran IPA dapat dilakukan dengan meningkatkan peran peserta didik secara langsung (scientific activities). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas belajar peserta didik dalam pembelajaran melalui real science mask  menggunakan role playing model materi reproduksi sel dan sistem reproduksi. Metode penelitian adalah penelitian tindakan dengan tiga siklus. Langkah-langkah setiap siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Data dianalisis dengan teknik analisis deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas IX B di SMPN 10 Semarang tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 sebanyak 34 peserta didik. Hasil penelitian pada siklus I diperoleh persentase pencapaian aktivitas belajar sebesar 65%, pada siklus II sebesar 74%, serta pada siklus III diperoleh persentase sebesar 85%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terjadi peningkatan nilai aktivitas belajar peserta didik dari siklus I, II dan III. Adanya selisih nilai persentase untuk tiap siklusnya menunjukkan bahwa penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan telah berhasil dalam meningkatkan aktivitas belajar peserta didik.
Meningkatkan motivasi mahasiswa calon guru IPA melalui cooperative learning tipe take and give berbantuan mind mapping
Authors: Wijayanti Astuti , Listiyani Laily Rochmawati
Published: December 2019

Mahasiswa seringkali mengalami kendala dalam pemrosesan informasi terkait materi perkuliahan teori karena kurangnya motivasi belajar dan kesulitan dalam pemahaman teks. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) ini terdiri dari dua siklus. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa IPA kelas A yang terdiri dari 30 mahasiswa pada mata kuliah IPA Terpadu. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, angket dan dokumentasi. Observasi digunakan untuk melihat keterlaksanaan penerapan take and give berbantuan mind mapping. Angket digunakan untuk mengukur motivasi mahasiswa setelah dilaksanakan proses take and give. Dokumentasi digunakan untuk mengumpulkan foto, dan dokumen selama penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan motivasi belajar calon guru IPA. Rata-rata motivasi belajar mahasiswa pada siklus I sebesar 57,5% meningkat menjadi 66,5% pada siklus II. Berdasarkan hal tersebut disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe take and give berbantuan mind mapping dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah IPA Terpadu.
Tradiciones peruanas antologadas
Authors: Kapsoli Escudero Wilfredo
Published: December 2019

ResumenRevisando las antologías de las Tradiciones de Ricardo Palma, hemos encontrado hasta la fecha alrededor de 22 libros con sus respectivos autores. Los criterios de selección tienen que ver con la decisión de cadaantologador. Así tenemos tradiciones reunidas con un orden acorde con las etapas de la historia nacional: Inca, Conquista, Colonia, Independencia y República. Otras, en base a criterios temáticos: indios, españoles, criollos y mestizos; seguido de sus profesiones, como sastres, notarios, peluqueros, aguateros, camaroneras, panaderos y plateros. Nosotros, a guisa de ejemplo, presentamos al propio Ricardo Palma y a su hija Angélica como los primeros compiladores. El primero con su libro El Demonio de los Andes y la segunda con El Palma de la Juventud.Palabras clave: Tradiciones, antologías, autores, cronología y temática.

AbstractReviewing the anthologies of the Traditions of Ricardo Palma, we have found to date about 22 books with their respective authors. The selection criteria are related to the decision of each anthologist. Thus, we have Traditions together with an order in accordance with the stages of National History: Incas, Conquest,Colony, Independence, and Republic. Others based on thematic criteria: Indians, Spaniards, Creoles, and Mestizos; followed by his professions as tailors, notaries, hairdressers, aguateros, camaroneras, bakers and silversmiths. As an example, we present Ricardo Palma himself and his daughter Angelica as the first compilers. The first with his book “El Demonio de Los Andes” and the second with “El Palmade la Juventud”.Keywords: Traditions, anthologies, authors, chronology and thematic.
Don Ricardo Palma, hoy
Authors: Varillas Montenegro Alberto
Published: December 2019

ResumenEs muy corriente que se presente a Ricardo Palma como un escritor de avanzada edad que escribió las Tradiciones Peruanas. Este trabajo está destinado a recordar que hoy se dispone de toda la información necesaria sobre el origen, nacimiento, estudios escolares y movida juventud de Palma. En la actualidad, se conoce el detalle de su paso por la Marina peruana, sus andanzas como periodista liberal y sus dos destierros, su larga vida como correcto funcionario público; se sabe, también, con el éxito de sus más de 500 tradiciones, así no hubiera creado un género nuevo y haber rescatado de la nada a la Biblioteca Nacional, que se constituyó en uno de los más valiosos promotores de la reacción peruana luego de laGuerra del Pacífico.Palabras clave: Palma biografía, triunfo político, tradicionista, Bibliotecario mendigo

Abstract:It is very common for Ricardo Palma to be presented as an elderly writer who wrote the Peruvian Traditions. This work is destined to remember that today we have all the necessary information about the origin, birth, school studies, and moving youth of Palma. At present, we know the detail of his time in the Peruvian Navy, his adventures as a liberal journalist and his two exiles, his long life as a correct publicofficial. We also know that with the success of his more than 500 traditions, even if he would not have created a new genre or would not have rescued from anything the National Library, he became one of the most valuable promoters of the Peruvian reaction after the War of the Pacific.Keywords: Biography of Palma, political triumph, traditionist, Beggar Librarian
La última frase de Bolívar
Authors: Luis Ayala José
Published: December 2019

ResumenEste artículo describe los últimos momentos de la vida de Simón Bolívar a la luz de los estudios históricos y del testimonio de primera mano del médico que asistió al Libertador, el doctor Alejandro Próspero Révérend. Asimismo, contrasta y complementa los hechos históricos con la visión de Ricardo Palma sobre los momentos finales del Libertador, descritos en su tradición “La última frase de Bolívar”.Palabras claves: Jesucristo, El Quijote, Bolívar, majaderos de la historia humana.

AbstractThis article describes the last moments in the life of Simón Bolívar through historical studies and the first-hand testimony of the doctor who assisted the Liberator, Dr. Alejandro Próspero Révérend. It also contrasts and complements the historical facts with Ricardo Palma’s vision of the final moments of the Liberator described in his tradition “La última frase de Bolívar”.

Keywords: Jesus Christ, The Quijote, and Bolívar, stubborn of human history
Ricardo Palma: el gran escritor y los jóvenes del 900
Authors: Gonzales Alvarado Osmar
Published: December 2019

ResumenEn el presente artículo, el autor analiza la obra intelectual de Ricardo Palma identificándolo como una figura que encarna al gran escritor representativo de la nacionalidad peruana. Desde esa ubicación,describe la relación que tuvo con diferentes miembros de la generación del 900, quienes lo reconocieron como su maestro y encarnación del alma nacional. Para ello, el autor utiliza fuentes de primera mano,como las cartas personales, y bibliografía ya conocida.Palabras clave: Ricardo Palma, Gran escritor, Generación del 900, Tradiciones peruanas

AbstractIn this article, the author analyzes the intellectual work of Ricardo Palma, identifying him as an intellectual figure that embodies the great representative Peruvian writer. From that location, he describes the relationship he had with different members of the Nine hundred generation, who recognized him as theirmaster and incarnation of the national soul. For this, the author uses firsthand sources, such as personal letters, and known bibliography.Keywords: Ricardo Palma, Great writer, Generation of 900, Peruvian traditions
Tradición: Docencia, investigación y cultura
Authors: Pantigoso Pecero Manuel
Published: December 2019

Presentamos este número de la revista Tradición con motivo de las Bodas de Oro de nuestra Casa de Estudios. Tenemos, al respecto, una doble satisfacción: en primer lugar nos complace publicar una revista con lo mejor de la producción intelectual de docentes e investigadores de nuestra propia universidad y de fuera de ella; en segundo lugar, confirmarmos que la labor académica e investigativa en la Universidad Ricardo Palma es un eje transversal en permanente crecimiento.
Sobre la peligrosa idea de un “libre” mercado
Authors: Maruy Van Den Broek Rodrigo
Published: December 2019

ResumenEl presente texto consiste en una problematización del uso corriente del concepto de “libre” mercado. Por un lado, exploraremos hasta qué punto la definición del libre mercado como la ausencia de regulación gubernamental que permite las fluctuaciones de la oferta y la demanda es, o no, históricamente precisa. Por otro lado, se pondrá en tela de juicio la posibilidad de interpretar al libre mercado como un ideal normativo hacia el cual la sociedad debería tender. A modo de conclusión, enfatizaremos la necesidad y la importancia de explicitar el contenido de conceptos económicos cuyo uso se encuentra estrechamente vinculado con la determinación de políticas y modelos gubernamentales.

Palabras clave: libre mercado, oferta y demanda, racionalidad liberal, ideología, patologías sociales.

Abstract:This paper consists of a discussion about the current use of the concept of “free” market. On the one hand, we will explore to what extent is historically accurate the definition of free market as the absence of government regulation that allows variations in supply and demand. In addition, the possibility of interpreting the free market as a normative ideal towards which society should tend will be questioned. In conclusion, we will emphasize the need and importance of making explicit the content of economic concepts whose use is closely linked to the determination of government policies and models.

Keywords: Free market, supply and demand, liberal rationality, ideology, social pathologies
El mito de la vampiresa Sarah Ellen en la obra de José Donayre: tres soportes góticos que fundan un fantástico criollo peruano
Authors: Vallejo Sameshima Miguel Ángel
Published: December 2019

ResumenEl presente artículo hace un análisis comparativo entre tres textos de José Donayre sobre Sarah Ellen: la novela Doble de vampiro (2014), la novela gráfica Tinieblas de ultratumba. La tenebrosa historia de Sarah Ellen (2016) y la compilación de relatos que edita, Trece veces Sarah (2017). Estudia cómo se representa a este personaje histórico bajo una mirada intermedial, prestando atención a la manera como se renuevan los elementos míticos en estos textos, a la vez que estos textos reinventan la imagen de Sarah Ellen, en la construcción de una narrativa fantástica peruana.

Palabras clave: Literatura peruana, Novela gráfica peruana, Sarah Ellen, José Donayre, Estudios Intermediales.

AbstractThis article makes a comparative analysis between three texts by José Donayre about Sarah Ellen: the novel Doble de vampiro (2014), the graphic novel Tinieblas de ultratumba. La tenebrosa historia de Sarah Ellen (2016) and the compilation of stories Trece veces Sarah (2017). The article studies how this historical character is represented under an intermediate gaze, focusing on how the mythical elements in these texts are renewed, while these texts reinvent the image of Sarah Ellen, in a construction of a fantastic Peruvian narrative.

Keywords: Peruvian literature - Peruvian graphic novel - Sarah Ellen - José Donayre - Intermedial Studies
La representación teatral de Vida, pasión y muerte de Lorenzo Mombo
Authors: Kapsoli Escudero Wilfredo
Published: December 2019

ResumenEn 1975 la Universidad Ricardo Palma publicó el libro Sublevaciones de Esclavos en el Perú, s. XVIII. Por primera vez en la historia nacional se revelaban sucesos ocultos e ignorados durante siglos. Tras 41 años, la suerte nos deparó un hallazgo extraordinario: el programa y el libreto de la representación coreográfica basada en dicho libro y realizada bajo la dirección de Rolando Campos y del poeta César Calvo. Precisamente, este documento es el núcleo delas anotaciones y comentarios para demostrar la historia del primer grito de la libertad e independencia protagonizado por los esclavos antes de la Revolución de Túpac Amaru II. La recreación artístico-musical, así como las reflexiones históricas que aporta este encuentro forman parte del Bicentenario en el Aula.

Palabras claves: esclavitud, libertad, Perú Negro, independencia, Lorenzo Mombo, César Calvo.

AbstractIn 1975, the Ricardo Palma University published my book Sublevaciones de Esclavos en el Perú s. XVIII. For the first time in national history, events that had been hidden and ignored for centuries were revealed. After 41 years, luck brought us an extraordinary discovery: the program and the booklet of the choreographic representation based on this book and made under the direction of Rolando Campos and the poet César Calvo. Precisely this document is the core of the annotations and comments to demonstrate the history of the first cry of Freedom and Independence starring the slaves before the Revolution ofTúpac Amaru II. The artistic - musical recreation, as well as the historical reflections that this meeting brings are part of the Bicentennial.

Keywords: Slavery, freedom, Black Peru, independence, Lorenzo Mombo, César Calvo.
Reflexiones sobre el patrimonio cultural del Perú, contextos y perspectivas
Authors: Negro Sandra
Published: December 2019

ResumenLa contribución reflexiona en torno a la compleja problemática del patrimonio cultural nacional y la urgentenecesidad de que el Estado desarrolle un gran proyecto nacional, que comprenda la investigación, difusión,conservación y tutela del mismo con el apoyo de la sociedad civil y las instituciones de educación superior, para que sea uno de los importantes ejes que consoliden la sociedad peruana de cara a las siguientes generaciones.Palabras clave: patrimonio, cultura, conservación, gestión, identidad.

AbstractThe contribution reflects on the complex problems of national cultural heritage and the urgent need for the State to develop a major national project, including research, the publication of the results, conservation and guardianship with the support of the civil society and higher education institutions, to be one of theimportant axes that consolidate Peruvian society for the next generations.Keywords: heritage sites, culture, conservation, management, identity.
Cultura andina en la narrativa de la modernización de la Lima criolla
Authors: Reyes Tarazona Roberto
Published: December 2019

ResumenEl significativo crecimiento demográfico de Lima a partir de los años cincuenta tiene como base el desplazamiento de un número creciente de inmigrantes de la región andina hacia ella, principalmente de origen campesino. En las primeras oleadas, los limeños de toda condición social ponían desde reparos hasta rechazo a la presencia de estos inmigrantes, con escasa o nula experiencia urbana y arraigadas prácticas culturales originarias. Esto sucede en el contexto de favorables cambios en la economía y la aspiración a copiar formas de vida propios de una sociedad moderna. El impacto social y cultural en una ciudad en tránsito a la modernización va a ser el motivo de historias plasmadas en los cuentos y novelas de los escritores de esos años, principalmente de Enrique Congrains. A su obra, representativa de este fenómeno, se suman personajes e historias en la obra de Julián Huanay y Julio Ramón Ribeyro,entre otros.

Palabras clave: ciudad criolla, migrantes andinos, experiencia urbana, cultura originaria.

AbstractThe significant population growth of Lima from the 1950s is based on the displacement of an increasing number of immigrants from the Andean region towards the capital, mainly from a peasant population. In the first waves, people from Lima of all social status made everything from qualms to rejection to the presence of these immigrants, with little or no urban experience and ingrained original cultural practices. This happens in the context of favorable changes in the economy and the aspiration to reproduce life forms typical of a modern society. The social and cultural impact in a city in the transition to modernization will be the reason for stories embodied in the tales and novels of the writers of those years, mainly Enrique Congrains. To his work, which is representative of this phenomenon, are added characters and stories in the work of Julián Huanay and Julio Ramón Ribeyro, among others.

Keywords: Creole city, Andean migrants, urban experience, native culture.
Pedro Zulen: diligente político en la sociedad peruana de inicios del siglo XX
Authors: Lazarte Oyague Saby Evelyn
Published: December 2019

ResumenAbordamos el quehacer político de Pedro Zulen como intelectual peruano del siglo XX, importante por su activismo y diligencia a favor de los indígenas a inicios del periodo contemporáneo. Reflexionamos acerca de la intervención intelectual de Zulen en aspectos de la realidad peruana, su compromiso social y la influencia de su pensamiento político para las clases dirigentes del país. Consideramos su praxis de acción a partir de los lineamientos presentados junto a Joaquín Capelo y Dora Mayer tras la conformación de la Asociación Proindígena.

Palabras clave: Política, justicia, indígena, realidad peruana, praxis.

AbstractWe address the political role of Pedro Zulen as Peruvian intellectual of the 20th century who is considered relevant for his activism and diligence in favor of the Indians at the beginning of the contemporary period. We reflect on Zulen intellectual intervention in aspects of Peruvian reality, as well as his social and political influence of his thought towards the ruling classes of the country. We consider his praxis of action from the guidelines presented by Joaquín Capelo and Dora Mayer after forming the Asociacion Proindigena.

Keywords: Politics, Justice, Indigenous, Peruvian Reality, praxis.
Tawakkul: Exemplary Deeds of the Mother And The Sister of Prophet Mūsā
Authors: Bahari Che' Amnah
Published: December 2019

Tawakkul or reliance on God has a strong relationship with ÊmÉn (faith) in Him. It also refers to taqwÉ or God consciousness.  Al-Qur’Én for that matter has stipulated success depends on one’s complete reliance on Him, steadfast in obeying and fulfilling all the commandments postulated by Him. This would mean that tawakkul requires the essential steps needed to achieve the goals and so the act of striving for the goals is an act of submission while believing and reliant on God is faith in Him. This paper attempts to study Qur’Énic approach to tawakkul in connection with the uncertainties faced by the mother and sister of Prophet Mūsā to protect baby MËsÉ from evil deeds of Firʽaūn. It also discusses the good-natured actions applied by them to overcome their fears. This paper ends by explaining the relevancy of practicing the correct method of tawakkul and the impact on wellbeing of mind.
A Contrastive Analysis of Yusuf Islam and Zakir Naik’s Styles of Religious Propagation (or Preaching)
Authors: Mustapha Maziah , Abdul Razak Mohd Abbas
Published: December 2019

Like Christianity, Islam promotes religious propagation to Muslims and non-Muslims alike. As such, Islam and Da’wah (promulgation) are words inseparable in the Muslim world. Propagation done through acts of kindness and beautiful preaching are highly recommended in the Qur’an and Sunnah. As a peace-loving religion, Islam calls for a resourceful methodology in disseminating the lofty ideas and ideals enshrined in its holy scripture. Moreover, the Prophet of Islam himself demonstrated to his followers on the rightful manner in which the religion should be promulgated, not only to the Muslims but also to non-Muslims. Taking precedent from the Prophet and his followers, this paper examines the styles and methodologies used by two renowned contemporary Muslim preachers; Yusuf Islam (1948-till present)[1] and Zakir Naik (1965-till present). In the Muslim world, both of them are merited for their intellectual competency in engaging their audience in any form of religious discourse, particularly pertaining to Islam and Christianity. Their personalities and contributions have drawn the interest of the researchers to conduct a contrastive analysis on both of these celebrated Islamic preachers. More specifically, this study will objectively look into the similarities and differences exhibited in their methodology, body language and styles of public speaking, etc. The Textual-Analysis method will be employed to interpret the relevant data related to this study that can be retrieved from their public lectures and written documents.
XIX. YÜZYILIN İKİNCİ YARISINDA SİYONİSTLERİN FİLİSTİN’E YERLEŞMELERİNİN ENGELLENMESİ
Authors: YASİN Mohammed A.m
Published: December 2019

Filistin’in XX. yüzyılda işgal edilişinden bu yana
Filistin meselesi dünya gündeminin ilk sıralarında yer almaktadır. XIX.
yüzyılda başta Rusya olmak üzere Avrupa’nın çeşitli ülkelerinden bir takım
Yahudi grupları, uğradıkları zulümler yüzünden Osmanlı Devleti’ne sığınıp
yerleşmiştir. Osmanlı idaresindeki bu yerlerde Osmanlı sultanlarının koruması
altında yaşamışlar ve iyi muamele görmüşlerdir. Osmanlı Devleti, Batılı
ülkelerin aksine Yahudilerin zulüm görmediği bir ülkedir. Fakat Yahudiler
Osmanlı Devleti’nin kendilerinin yaşaması için belirlediği bölgelerde kalmayı
reddederek yasadışı çeşitli yollar ve kanuni hilelerle Filistin’e göç etmeye ve
yerleşmeye çalışmışlardır. Bunun üzerine Osmanlı padişahı Sultan II. Abdülhamid
Filistin’deki Osmanlı idarecilerine durumu bildirerek Yahudilerin Filistin’e
göç etmelerini engellemek amacıyla birtakım önlemler almıştır. Bu bağlamda
çalışmamızda XIX. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında Yahudilerin Filistin’e göç edip
orada kalıcı hale gelmek amacıyla başvurdukları yollar ve hilelere değinilecek,
aynı zamanda Osmanlı Devleti’nin söz konusu faaliyetleri önlemek için
gerçekleştirdiği icraatlar ele alınacaktır.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Menulis Artikel Ilmiah melalui Strategi Pembelajaran Berbasis Kecerdasan Verbal Linguistik
Authors: Kirom Sabitul
Published: December 2019

Keterampilan menulis artikel ilmiah merupakan keterampilan yang penting dikuasai oleh setiap mahasiswa. Kegiatan menulis artikel ilmiah menjadi sarana dalam melatih kemampuan mahasiswa dalam mengomunikasikan hasil pemikiran maupun penelitian yang dilakukan. Namun, kenyataannya mahasiswa banyak yang mengalami kesulitan dalam menulis artikel ilmiah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menulis artikel ilmiah melalui strategi pembelajaran berbasis kecerdasan verbal linguistik. Penelitian yang dilakukan ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian berupa data proses dan data produk pembelajaran menulis artikel ilmiah menggunakan strategi pembelajaran berbasis kecerdasan verbal linguistik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menulis artikel ilmiah dapat ditingkatkan melalui strategi pembelajaran berbasis kecerdasan verbal linguistik. Peningkatan kemampuan mahasiswa tersebut dapat dilihat dari segi proses maupun produk hasil pembelajaran.
Адвербиализация и препозиционализация на предложни съчетания в старославянски език
Authors: Илиева Татяна
Published: December 2019

Обект на изследване в статията са наречните и полунаречните съчетания (с непълна лексикализация), образувани чрез сливане в едно словесно цяло на самостойна и служебна дума – предлог в средновековния български език. Изследването е структурирано на класификационен принцип, систематизирайки емпиричния материал според различни критерии – първо в обединения въз основа на участващия при словопроизводството предлог, в рамките на всяко отделно обединение – с оглед на обстоятелството, което означават новообразуваните наречия (за място, време, начин, количество, причина), и най-сетне – на базата на лексико-граматичната принадлежност на мотивиращата дума (съществително, прилагателно, числително, наречие, предлог). Във всеки конкретен случай се анализира пътят на адвербиализацията, проследяват се системните връзки на новообразуваната наречна единица.
Rus Devlet Teşkilatında Namestniklik Kurumunun Tarihçesi
Authors: TAŞCI Tekin Aycan
Published: December 2019

Tarihteki ilk Rus devletinin 9. yüzyılın sonlarında Kiev merkezli ortaya çıktığı kabul edilmektedir. Bu devlet 11. yüzyılda knezlik denilen küçük beyliklere (prensliklere) bölünmüş ve Rusların tek bir devlet çatısı altında yeniden birleşmesi ancak 15. yüzyılın son çeyreğinde mümkün olmuştur. Bu devlet, 18. yüzyılın ilk çeyreğinde imparatorluğa dönüşmüş ve varlığını 1917’de gerçekleşen devrime kadar devam ettirmiştir. 9. yüzyıldan 20. yüzyıla kadarki zaman diliminde Rus devleti sınırlarını genişletip Avrupa tarzı idari reformlarla geliştikçe merkeziyetçi düzenlemeler çerçevesinde merkezi ve yerel yönetim organları değişime uğramıştır. Zaman içerisinde değişime uğrayan kurumlardan biri de namestniklik (namestniçestvo) olmuştur. Rus devlet teşkilatında 12. yüzyıldan itibaren yerel idare biçimi olarak karşımıza çıkan namestniklik kurumu, 16. yüzyıla kadar yasa ve nizamnamelerden bağımsız şekilde ilkel bir yapıda taşra yönetimini gerçekleştirmiştir. Bu yüzyılda gerçekleştirilen merkeziyetçi reformlar çerçevesinde uygulamadan kaldırılmıştır. Fakat buna rağmen namestnik kavramı, devlet teşkilatında diplomatik bir unvan olarak muhafaza olmuştur. 18. yüzyıla gelindiğinde merkezi ve yerel idarede gerçekleştirilen reformlar neticesinde namestniklik, yeniden yerel yönetim organı olarak devlet teşkilatındaki yerini almıştır. Namestniklik kurumu bundan sonra imparatorluk taşra idaresinde gerçekleştirilen reformlar neticesinde geçirdiği değişimlerle 20. yüzyılın başına kadar uygulanmıştır.
A Public Buılding of the 4th Century BC on the Phanagoria Acropolis
Authors: ZAVOYKIN Aleksei A.
Published: December 2019

The most interesting and important discoveries made during excavations at the Phanagoria acropolis (“The Upper City” excavation) in the last decade are connected with investigation of strata and structures of the second half of the 6th–first half of the 5th centuries BC, as well as with the end of the 2nd–first half of 1st centuries BC. This can be explained primarily by the fact that the strata of other periods have been more poorly preserved or not preserved at all. Preliminary remarks are given in this paper on materials of one interesting architectural complex of the first half of 4th century BC that was constructed on the place of a public building that burned down in the mid-5th century BC. Analysis of the remaining wall foundations allows us to determine the area of the building and its planning. On this basis it is possible to assume that the building had at least two floors. Its roof was tiled. The entrance to the building, adorned with a portico with two columns, was located on the east side. The house was enclosed on three sides (west, north, and east) by paved squares and a street, while on one side (south) it bordered on a large substantial structure whose function is obscure. It is also impossible now to draw conclusions on the functional purpose of the building (460), which was destroyed by a conflagration in 350s BC.
The structure of bacterial communities of some species of the genus Solidago L.
Authors: Dobrovolskaya Tatyana , Khusnetdinova Tamara , Savitskaya Polina , Shelepova Olga
Published: December 2019

The abundance and taxonomic structure of the epiphytic bacterial communities of three species of the genus Solidago (Solidago virgaurea L., Solidago canadensis L., Solidago gigantea Aiton) from natural habitats was determined. It was established that in goldenrod during vegetation period, the number of bacteria of the epiphytic complex on leaves and roots increases by 1–2 orders of magnitude, in the soil under the studied plants, the density and taxonomic structure of the bacterial complex did not change much. In all the periods of sampling on the leaves of 3 species of goldenrod, among the epiphytic bacteria of the phyllosphere, pigmented forms of proteobacteria dominated, no replacement of eccisotrophic proteobacteria with bacteria of the hydrolytic complex was recorded. In inflorescences and seeds in Solidago canadensis and Solidago gigantea, the pigmented forms of proteobacteria were also dominant, their share was 60–100%, while in inflorescences of S. virgaurea they were in minor quantities, and apigmented forms of proteobacteria dominated.
OPTIMALISASI TES PRESTASI BUATAN GURU MATA PELAJARAN IPS SD UNTUK EVALUASI PEMBELAJARAN YANG PRESISI
Authors: Nengsi Ayu Rahma , Efrina Gusnita
Published: December 2019

The research goal is to develop an accurate learning evaluation instrument in Social science (IPS) subject in elementary school. The method used is Research and Development, following the 4 main steps of the Richey RDPE model, namely: research, design, production and evaluation. Field trials were carried out 2 times, with the number of respondents increasing each stage. Analysis of item characteristics uses classical test theory. The results of the development are in the form of achievement tests for Social science subjects at the fifth grade of elementary school, consisting of 35 multiple choice items and 5 essay items. The test was developed by following the standards for writing a proper test, all procedures taken have been approved by experts from a qualitative perspective. Item analysis is performed for multiple choice tests with 94.3% of questions have moderate difficulty level, the range of index values is 0.53-0.67. 80% of the items have good differentiation, the average index value is 0.30-0.50. Optimization of teacher-made achievement tests produces more qualified test kits in performing measurement functions, as evidenced by the scores obtained by students which accurately describe their real abilities during the learning process