bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research and development of the project of a process information system for supply chain management (SCM) (using the example of the business process of transporting goods from a warehouse to a buyer of LLC «AUVIX»)
Authors:   V.A. Trapeznikov Institute of Control Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Gusev S.S.
Published: January 2022

В монографии описывается разработка проектного решения информационной системы для поддержки бизнес-процесса транспортировки товара со склада потребителю в ООО «AUVIX». Для достижения этой цели будут использованы средства моделирования и анализа бизнес-процессов (для анализа процессов «как есть» и «как будет»), методы системного анализа (для изучения предметной области и формирования технических требований к решению) и методы поддержки принятия многокритериальных решений (для выбора наиболее оптимального варианта решения). AUVIX – крупнейший российский производитель, дистрибьютор и интегратор мультимедийных технологий. Компания основана в 1993 году и сегодня является авторитетным лидером в области инновационных AV-решений. AUVIX эффективно сотрудничает с организациями и предприятиями различных отраслей, своевременно отвечая актуальным потребностям и помогая идти в ногу со временем. Одно из ведущих направлений деятельности AUVIX – производство и продажа аудиовизуального оборудования для профессионального и домашнего использования. Актуальность темы исследования заключается в разработке решений выявленных проблем и недостатков для повышения качества функционирования предприятия ООО «AUVIX». В рамках концепции SCM управление транспортной логистикой рассматривается как комплекс взаимосвязанных процессов, направленный на реализацию стратегических целей компании. Предметом исследования данной работы являются модели, методы, средства описания, анализа, оптимизации и оценки проектных решений для процессов транспортной логистики.
Upbringing for forgiveness from a biblical perspective
Authors: Horowski Jarosław
Published: January 2022

The analyses contained in the article refer to the tension that occurs between the biblical call to forgiveness, the purpose of which is to regulate interpersonal relationships marked by weakness and harm, and the peculiar drama of forgiveness or revenge that takes place inside a person experiencing harm and includes not only reason and will, but also intense, negative feelings. These concepts are taken from a pedagogical perspective to define guidelines for Christian education, including upbringing for forgiveness. The author is looking for answers to two questions: How can we understand the call to forgiveness written on the pages of the Bible? How can we educate so that the call to forgiveness in the context of strong faith and experience of serious harm does not cause ideological and moral crises? The analyses have been divided into three parts: the first presents the biblical call to forgiveness, the second attempts to look at forgiveness from the perspective of the parable of the prodigal son, and finally the third part contains conclusions referring to the practice of Christian education, among them the statement that, in the upbringing for forgiveness, as well as indicating the rationality of the act of forgiveness it is imperative to initiate transcendent relations of the pupil.
Kartograficzna perspektywa geografii sportu. Piłkarze w przedwojennej i powojennej polskiej lidze
Authors: Nieścioruk Kamil
Published: January 2022

Piłka nożna, jak każdy sport i jak większość zjawisk, ma swój wymiar przestrzenny. Jest także – z racji swojej popularności – odbiciem zmian społecznych i demograficznych. Artykuł prezentuje charakterystyki ilościowe i jakościowe wybranych klubów piłkarskich, z naciskiem na przestrzenno-demograficzne cechy piłkarzy. Pod uwagę wzięto trzy sezony z dwudziestolecia międzywojennego i jeden z pierwszych sezonów rozgrywanych w czasach PRL. Analiza zebranych danych zaowocowała propozycją metodyki prezentacji wieloatrybutowych danych sportowych, a także pozwoliła unaocznić m.in. wpływ geopolityki i zmian przestrzennych na sport. Dotyczy to przede wszystkim migracji powojennych, relacji zmian granic do sportowej mapy Polski oraz roli wybranych ośrodków w kształtowaniu przestrzennej charakterystyki polskiej piłki nożnej.
Credit card fraud detection using a hierarchical behavior-knowledge space model
Authors: Nandi Asoke K. , Randhawa Kuldeep Kaur , Chua Hong Siang , Seera Manjeevan , Lim Chee Peng
Published: January 2022

With the advancement in machine learning, researchers continue to devise and implement effective intelligent methods for fraud detection in the financial sector. Indeed, credit card fraud leads to billions of dollars in losses for merchants every year. In this paper, a multi-classifier framework is designed to address the challenges of credit card fraud detections. An ensemble model with multiple machine learning classification algorithms is designed, in which the Behavior-Knowledge Space (BKS) is leveraged to combine the predictions from multiple classifiers. To ascertain the effectiveness of the developed ensemble model, publicly available data sets as well as real financial records are employed for performance evaluations. Through statistical tests, the results positively indicate the effectiveness of the developed model as compared with the commonly used majority voting method for combination of predictions from multiple classifiers in tackling noisy data classification as well as credit card fraud detection problems.
Interpretation and performance: The Turn of the Screw by Benjamin Britten and Myfanwy Piper
Authors: Ewans Michael
Published: January 2022

This article revisits the important fields of dispute about The Turn of the Screw – whether the ambiguity about the reality of the ghosts, which is present in Henry James’s novella, carries over into the opera; what the Governess’s state of mind is; what kind of possession of the children is sought by the ghosts; and how the closing moments are to be interpreted. The focus is not just on what the libretto and score can tell us when studied by themselves; examples of decisions by directors and singing actors are drawn from two productions available on DVD, and one available on YouTube, ranging from a 1983 production recorded at a 1990 revival via a 1992 staging to a new production in 2019. There is also reference to some pre-1985 productions cited by Patricia Howard. The discussion widens in the Conclusion to draw out the implications of the analysis for the production of other operas. An Appendix provides a comparative synopsis of the opera and the novella.
Dracula and the Gothic legacy: Mark Gatiss and Steven Moffat’s BBC television series
Authors: Grabias Magdalena
Published: January 2022

The beginning of 2020 treated Dracula fans worldwide to a brand-new televised version of Dracula, written for the BBC by Mark Gatiss and Steven Moffat (the creators of the celebrated series Sherlock). While the beginning of the series seems to be following Bram Stoker’s story to some extent, it soon becomes clear the show is playing with both classic and Gothic conventions by means of updating and modernizing them. This article aims at conducting a Gothic reading of the series; i.e. identifying the Gothic paradigms, tracing elements of Bram Stoker’s literary vision and studying the constituents of the Gatiss–Moffat post-millennial Gothic reality. The subsequent sections of the study will focus on the present meaning of Gothic and its representation in the 2020 adaptation of Dracula. It will discuss the evolution of the cinematic Dracula and his arch-enemy in relation to the fixed image thriving for over a century in popular culture. Finally, Gatiss and Moffat’s vision of twenty-first century Gothic will be examined with a view to ascertain whether there is still space and need for the Gothic aesthetic on the third millennium screen.
Insubordinate Costume
Authors: Marshall Susan
Published: January 2022

In this visual essay, I explore the way costume can be used as a research tool and how playing with my modular ‘Insubordinate Costumes’ enables different creative interpretations and offers diverse dramaturgical possibilities. The term ‘Insubordinate Costume’ evolved from my research and is used to reflect the defiant, rebellious and unruly nature of performance-defining costume, which flouts practicalities and textual confines to embrace the role of protagonist. In order to explore the agency of ‘Insubordinate Costume’, I developed flat-pack modular costumes, which can be constructed in different ways and organized workshops with both single performers and small groups in order to analyse a range of different approaches to performance making. The rule of play is essential to the approach to these costumes, both in the playful essence of the costume and in the way the body interacts with it. Although the modular pieces are always the same, the resulting sculptural forms created by each performer have always been unique, as have their performances. Looking at New Materialism theories, my practice research can be considered as an assemblage of human and non-human elements, which together have a greater power and the ability to generate a performance.
Gender Differences in Academic Productivity within Pediatric Dentistry Departments in TurkeyDentistry Departments in Turkey
Authors:   Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Hamidiye Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey, basak.eliacik@sbu.edu.tr, Kiziltan Eliacik Basak , Karahan Meltem ,   Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Hamidiye Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey, meltemkarahan@yahoo.com.tr
Published: January 2022

Objective: To investigate the differences in the academic productivity of male and female academicians from the departments of pediatric dentistry in the Faculties of Dentistry in Turkey. Methods: A search was made of international studies indexed in PubMed published up until January 2021 by a total of 241 academicians in the Departments of Pediatric Dentistry of 79 Faculties of Dentistry in Turkey. The total number of international publications for each faculty member was obtained from the institutional websites and thorough searches of PubMed and Web of Science. H-index and the number of citations were established through an advanced search of the Web of Science. Results: The study included 241 faculty members, consisting of 62 (25.7%) males and 179 (74.3%) females, from 79 faculties of dentistry. Male academicians had a statistically significantly larger number of citations from their publications indexed in PubMed than their female counterparts (p = 0.003). An examination of the h-index values from the Web of Science database revealed that male faculty members had significantly higher h-indices than female faculty members (p = 0.005). Conclusions: Although a majority of academicians in pediatric dentistry are female, large differences exist between female and male faculty members in citations and h-indices.
Pablo Macera Dall'Orso
Authors: Kapsoli Escudero Wilfredo
Published: January 2022

La universidad y las tertuliasConocí a Pablo Macera en 1963, siendo estudiante de primer año de Letras en la Universidad San Marcos. Era un profesor brillante, venía a las clases con muchos libros que los mostraba como material didáctico. Él acababa de retornar de sus estudios doctorales en la universidad La Sorbona de París.
Pablo Macera, una vida al servicio de la renovación teórica y metodológica de las ciencias sociales
Authors: Soria Casaverde María Belén
Published: January 2022

Se me pide un testimonio acerca de mi experiencia de formación profesional con Pablo Macera, y una opinión sobre su obra y metodología de trabajo intelectual. Intentaré resumir lo solicitado, primero como alumna del maestro, y luego como investigadora con más de veinte años de aprendizaje continuo en el Seminario de Historia Rural Andina - SHRA, centro de investigación sanmarquino fundado en marzo de 1966 por el maestro Macera. Empezaré brevemente por precisar la importancia de Macera en la historiografía peruana. Considerado uno de los más destacados intelectuales peruanos de la generación de 1950, conoció de cerca a los maestros Raúl Porras y Jorge Basadre. Aunque no fue alumno de ellos, supo aprovechar los conocimientos que brindaban a través de amenas tertulias entabladas en la Universidad de San Marcos y en la casa de la calle Colina. Desde esos años, Macera sobresalió por su capacidad de análisis y crítica de la historia peruana. Es además uno de los pocos historiadores sensibles y comprometido con la realidad histórica que le tocó vivir. Poseedor de una conciencia histórica autodefinida como culpable, tuvo gestos de solidaridad con otros actores sociales y populares que no se sentían representados por la historia formal. Su prosa incisiva y provocadora, buscó siempre romper el estado de satisfacción y promover el espíritu de acción y el juicio crítico y autocrítico. De igual modo, sus reflexiones históricas han sido y serán siempre un modelo de análisis integrador de diversas preocupaciones y perspectivas.
Wpływ charakteru muzyki instrumentalnej w reklamie audiowizualnej na postrzeganie cech promowanych aktorów politycznych
Authors:   Akademia Techniczno-Humanistyczna w Bielsku-Białej, Polska, Kubisz-Muła Łukasz
Published: January 2022

The paper presents the results of a laboratory study whose aim was to describe how the character of background music of audio-visual political advertising shapes the watchers’ perception of the qualities of politicians. Three groups of participants watched the same Polish political spots accompanied with different music: a) majestic; b) sentimental with patriotic connotations; c) sentimental without patriotic connotations; d) energetic. The conducted analysis has shown that the character of the background music can affect the viewers’ opinions about some of the features of the politicians in question.
Defying a legacy or an evolving process? A post-pandemic architectural design pedagogy
Authors: Salama Ashraf M. , Burton Lindy Osborne
Published: January 2022

The coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) condition has prompted serious questions about the challenges faced by the established two-century-old canons of education in architecture and urbanism. This paper establishes an evolutionary account on how design education in architecture and urbanism has arrived at the pre-Covid-19 condition, explores current challenges and, in the process of encountering the Covid-19 condition, asks the question of what the scope of opportunities is to meet these challenges. A chronological analysis of design pedagogy is undertaken to instigate a debate on its future in a post-pandemic environment. This paper captures the salient characteristics of the legacy model that is inherited from historical schools, demonstrates the influence of and resistance to this model (1960s); identifies the qualities of various alternatives including ten ground-breaking alternative pedagogies (1970s–1990s); highlights strengths of further alternative approaches including critical inquiry, the process-based and learning-by-making pedagogies (2000s) and the social construction-based pedagogies (2010s). Scrutinising the consequences of the Covid-19 condition and the associated ‘transitional emergency model’, the analysis articulates the persisting challenges and examines current adaptations while outlining the scope of future opportunities for a responsive design pedagogy in architecture and urbanism for a post-pandemic world.
The primitive and superman in L.S. Vygotsky's cultural psychology
Authors:   Belgorod State National Research University, Maidansky Andrey D. ,   Institute of Philosophy of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2022

The Western Vygotskian studies of recent years have criticized the Vygotsky's theory of the historical development of a human mind from the “primitive” through the “cultural man” to the “superman.” Some researchers discover colonialistic arrogance and even racism in the “primitive” concept, and they also attribute the “superman” concept to the influence of Nietzsche and Marxist revolutionary utopias (such as Kautsky, Trotsky). At the same time, they don't take into account Vygotsky's criticism of the modern “cultural man”. The article reveals the actual content of these concepts in the theory of Vygotsky, through a polemic with Megan Bang (Professor of Educational Psychology at Washington University, Senior Vice President of the Spencer Foundation). The historical framework for the existence of a primitive man is defined as following: from the start of labouring life to the invention of “signification.” At that moment, when people started to regulate communicative processes by means of signs, primitive mind became cultured. Signification forms the primary basis of higher psychological functions, all without exception. For Vygotsky, the “primitive” is not an ideological brand, but the starting point of human cultural development. Each of us entered the life as a primitive. Due to the division of labour into physical and mental and the progressive specialization of labour activities, “the individual has been turned into a fraction” (Vygotsky). The growth of cultural power of humanity comes at the expense of an individual's degradation. The modern cultural type is subject to a profound remelting, including its psychological structures. But it would be remelting not into a new, modernized kind of the primitive, but into a higher kind of cultured man - into a “superhuman.” The era of supermen will come as a result of the “polytechnical changes of labour”, i.e. transformation of labour into an applied science. According to Vygotsky, the psychology of the future will become a “theory and practice of superman.” His book Pedagogical Psychology elaborates the foundations of polytechnic education “for tomorrow,” which aims to form a free, universally developed personality that creates the conditions of its own life and regulates its psychological functions. The superhuman is the free human, homo liber. According to Vygotsky, human freedom consists in the self-active, cultural transformation of our own mode of life. By transforming the external world, labour thereby transforms its subject - the structure of human body, our way of life and social relationships.
Attribute Construction of Individual Differences in the “Speed - Accuracy Compromise” Task Using the Periodograms
Authors:   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Balanev Dmitry Yu. , Kulikov Ivan A. ,   National Research Tomsk State University
Published: January 2022

The research is devoted to finding the attributes that would allow detailing the factors breaking Fitts's law. Fitts's law ties together the distance to a target area with the accuracy and movement time. Frequency analysis of two time rows that depict, respectively, the accuracy and time needed to solve the task, is used. To analyze the results we used the periodogram method. It allows us to evaluate how the period of time, given to a person under test, appears in his solutions of the task. The features of periodicity suppression are interpreted as specific characteristics of people under test. The research deals with the data received from 1023 test takers, each of those solved 120 tasks. It is not only the fact of interrupting the given periodicity revealed in the results, but also a set of typical cases of such interruption is demonstrated from the points of view of two traditionally used variables - accuracy and time - and a new, third, variable, that is the accurate and fast solution mindset. This mindset is given as a special kind of instruction during the test. As a result, the authors revealed that Fitts's law manifestation on the level of periods that subordinate distance changes is distinctive for the majority of test takers. However, the character of periodicity changes easily. For example, it was found out that about a half of examinees demonstrate the periodicity consisting of 30 tasks, this periodicity appears stable both from the points of speed and accuracy, and on the level of dependent variables. At the same time, the periodicity of 10 tasks depends a lot on the speed. A small amount of results characterized by the local absence of periodicity was also found. The authors remark successful application of the attribute construction method, it allows us to describe in detail the character of individual differences manifestation, being short and compact in giving new descriptive attributes at the same time. The ways of improving and perfecting the methods of interactive spatial choice task solving are planned in the long view.
Chronic pain and continuity of analgesic treatment during the COVID-19 pandemic v1
Authors: Machado Alba Jorge
Published: January 2022

Background: Chronic pain can trigger both physical and mental health complications. During the COVID-19 pandemic, patients with chronic diseases have had reduced access to some medications. The objective was to determine the pharmacological management of patients with chronic pain and its continuity during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This was a longitudinal study of the continuity of analgesic use in patients with chronic pain between September 1, 2019, and February 28, 2021, based on a drug dispensing database. A survival analysis was performed until the discontinuation of chronic analgesics. Results: A total of 12,701 patients who were being treated for chronic pain were identified. Their median age was 70.3 years, and 74.4% were women. Pain of rheumatological origin was the most frequent etiology (46.1%); the most commonly used medications were nonopioid analgesics (78.9%), pain modulators (24.8%) and opioid analgesics (23.3%). A total of 76.1% of the patients experienced interruptions in their management during the study period. The median time to the first interruption of treatment was 5.0 months (95% CI: 4.8-5.2). Those who were treated for oncological pain experienced a greater number of interruptions in their management. Conclusions: The pharmacological management of patients with chronic pain is heterogeneous, and this real-world study showed that a high proportion of patients experienced an interruption of pain management during the 12 months following the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Produkte mit Semantic Web beschreiben
Authors: Schmidt-colinet Jakob , Braun Steven , Friedrich Markus
Published: January 2022

Die Komplexität technologisch hochentwickelter Produkte ist nur schwer fassbar. Qualitätseinbußen, Terminverfehlung oder fehlgeschlagene Kostenkalkulation durch mangelnde Koordination gefährden somit Markterfolge. Um die Produktkomplexität von der Entwicklungsphase bis zur Entsorgung beherrschen zu können, ist eine Methode zusammen mit einem geeigneten Beschreibungsmittel nötig, die beide von disziplinspezifischen Einschränkungen frei sind und eine konsistente Produktbeschreibung ermöglichen. Die Datenstruktur der als Semantic Web bekannten Internettechnologie erfüllt diese Anforderungen in erster Hinsicht. Um die praktische Anwendbarkeit für konsistente, umfassende Produktbeschreibungen zu ermitteln, wird die Technologie in diesem Zusammenhang analysiert.
Fehler in Prozessen zuverlässig erkennen
Authors: Windmann Stefan , Eickmeyer Jens , Niggemann Oliver
Published: January 2022

Eine zuverlässige Prozessüberwachung ermöglicht es, Kosten und Risiken zu reduzieren, indem Fehler und Probleme im Prozessablauf frühzeitig erkannt und im besten Fall ein Produktionsstopp der Anlage vermieden wird. Im Beitrag werden stochastische Methoden zur Fehlererkennung behandelt. Die betrachteten Methoden basieren auf der Auswertung der Wahrscheinlichkeit fehlerhafter Messwerte hinsichtlich gegebener stochastischer Modelle. Verschiedene stochastische Modelle werden bezüglich ihrer Vor- und Nachteile untersucht und in experimentellen Untersuchungen evaluiert.
Topologiemodelle in AutomationML
Authors: Hoernicke Mario , Messinger Christian , Arroyo Esteban , Fay Alexander
Published: January 2022

Das Forschungsthema Automatisierung der Automatisierung (AoA) gibt es im akademischen Umfeld über ein Jahrzehnt. Entstanden sind Methoden zum automatischen Erzeugen von Planungsartefakten, die nachweislich funktionieren und einen Mehrwert für die Automatisierungstechnik bringen. Um AoA zu nutzen, wird ein Modell der Anlagentopologie benötigt. AutomationML hat sich dafür bereits bewährt, allerdings führen die Freiheiten, die AutomationML erlaubt, oft zu Anlagenmodellen, die nur schwer durch Softwarealgorithmen auswertbar sind. Dieser Beitrag zeigt ein Vorgehen zur Modellierung, basierend auf AutomationML, das zu Anlagenmodellen führt, die sich sehr effizient in Software abbilden lassen. Eine 1:1-Abbildung des AutomationML-Modells in Microsoft .NET ist damit möglich.
AutomationML in den Engineeringprozess einführen
Authors: Grimm Björn
Published: January 2022

Vor dem Hintergrund des Engineeringprozesses und den aktuellen Problemstellungen im Datenaustausch wird in diesem Beitrag die Einführung des Datenaustauschformates AutomationML als Verbindungsglied zwischen den einzelnen Schritten erläutert. AutomationML verspricht, diesen Datenaustausch zu verbessern. Der Autor beschreibt die Probleme, die bei einer durchgängigen Einführung des Datenformates auftreten und wie ihnen zu begegnen ist.
Flexible Erweiterung von Arbeitsräumen
Authors: Schäfer Stephan , Berger Ulrich , Schöttke Dirk , Kämpfe Thomas , Krönke Dietrich , Tauber Bernd
Published: January 2022

Die flexible Produktion variantenreicher Produkte erfordert anpassbare und rekonfigurierbare Anlagenkomponenten. Dies gilt für neu zu errichtende Produktionslinien und für Bestandsanlagen. Ziel des künftigen Anlagenengineerings ist es daher, die Rekonfigurierbarkeit mechatronischer Systeme auf informationstechnische Modelle in der industriellen Automation zu übertragen. Exemplarisch wird im Beitrag der Ansatz einer serviceorientierten Architektur in der Automation für eine schrittweise Migration von Teilbereichen einer Bestandsanlage zu einer rekonfigurierbaren Anlage erläutert.
Energiedaten als Führungsgrößen
Authors: Lipinski René Von , Reiff-stephan Jörg
Published: January 2022

Für die energieeffiziente Fertigung ergeben sich aus der zunehmenden Verknappung natürlicher Ressourcen wachsende Anforderungen. Die Nutzung von Energiedaten als Führungsgröße effizienter hochenergetischer Prozesse könnte sich als ein Anwendungsszenario erweisen. Im Beitrag wird die Relevanz des Energiemonitorings im Rahmen der forcierten Vernetzung industrieller Strukturen hinterfragt. Weiterführend werden eine Ableitung für eine intelligente Automation, im Sinne des Toyota-Produktionssystems auch Jid ka (Autonomation) genannt, auf Basis einer selbstadaptiven Grenzwertsetzung vorgestellt sowie deren erforderliche Fähigkeiten beschrieben.
Autonome Vertrauensbewertung
Authors: Hohnsel Joelle , Korth Benjamin
Published: January 2022

Bevor in Zukunft autonom agierende Softwareagenten Verträge verhandeln können, müssen vertrauenswürdige Verhandlungspartner identifiziert werden. Um diesen auf vielfältigen Informationen und individuellen Präferenzen basierenden Prozess zu automatisieren, liefert dieser Beitrag einen Einblick in bestehende Vertrauens- und Reputationsmodelle und Methoden der multikriteriellen Entscheidungsfindung. Darauf aufbauend wird eine Kombination aus beidem vorgeschlagen, welche ein automatisiertes Verfahren zur Vertrauensbewertung potentieller Verhandlungspartner ermöglichen soll.
Pr¨adiktive Energieflussregelung
Authors: Hesselmann Frederik , Obergfell Micha , Ding Steven
Published: January 2022

Für zukunftsweisende Quartiersversorgungen ist die Energieflussregelung von Systemen mit Kraft-Wärme-Kopplung in Kombination mit Photovoltaik und Batteriespeicher von besonderer Relevanz. Eine solches System wurde im Rahmen des  Verbundprojektes „GreenEnergyFirst“ praktisch umgesetzt und liefert die Daten für eine  simulationsgestützte Demonstration desRegelungskonzeptes. Dieses ist in der Lage die Komplexität des Regelungsproblems mit dem Fokus auf die wirtschaftlichste Anlagenfahrweise geeignet abzubilden. Es ist dabei skalierbar und flexibel anwendbar für Topologien mit zentralem Informationszugriff.
Von der OPC UA Companion Specification zum lauffähigen SPS-Code
Authors: Miny Torben , Goldstein Sven , Mersch Henning , Mersch Tina , Grothoff Julian , Kleinert Tobias
Published: January 2022

Der von der OPC-Foundation entwickelte Kommunikationsstandard für industrielle Automation, OPC UA, ist eine der wichtigsten Basistechnologien im Umfeld von Industrie 4.0. Die Handhabung der zahlreichen branchenspezifischen OPC UA Companion Specifications stellt Systemintegratoren jedoch vor neue Herausforderungen. Der vorliegende Beitrag beschreibt einen werkzeuggestützten Workflow für die Umsetzung, bei dem OPC-UA-spezifisches Wissen durch den Einsatz von Software effizient nutzbar gemacht wird. Damit können Systemintegratoren ihr Leistungsspektrum um Companion-Specification-konforme Anlagenkonfigurationen erweitern.
Evaluation of the rational use of the cytological method in the diagnostics of the breast diseases using the Yokohama system
Authors: Grigoruk O. G. , Ilinskiy V. K. , Moskvina T. A. , Bazulina L. M. , Sigitova E. S. , Stepanova A. S. , Ponomareva T. V. , Tsoy D. A. , Sinkina T. V.
Published: January 2022

Retrospective analysis of the usage of fine needle aspiration breast cytolology has been represented in the present work. The potentialities of cytological diagnostics according to Yokohama system with characteristics of C1–C5 categories were estimated. The results of cytological conclusions of 4778 patients with breast lesions who had been examined in the Altay oncological dispensary during the year were studied.  Fine needle aspiration breast cytology was used of outpatients in 89.6 % cases. The largest number of patients  with pathological changes in the breast was noted in category C2 with benign processes (75.7 % of all cases). Difficult cases for cytological study, where the method could not guarantee the accuracy of the diagnosis, belong to the C3 and C4 categories (1.9 % of all cases). The cytological conclusion recommended the compulsory usage of the core biopsy. Malignant tumors were identified in 853 (19.9 %) patients with an indication of the histological type of tumors.

Thus, the cytological technique (as a part of Triple test) should be chosen for outpatients with breast diseases using the Yokohama writing system (C1–C5 categories) of fine needle aspiration cytology.
Trajectory Privacy Protection Mechanism based on Salp-Like Swarm Algorithm
Authors: Shi Sitong , Zhang Jing , Li Yanzi , Hu Jianyu
Published: January 2022

Location-based services have been widely used in daily life, providing diversified services for users. However, users may face the risk of trajectory privacy disclosure while enjoying the convenience of location-based services. Most of the existing trajectory protection schemes cannot match the road network and are vulnerable to attacks based on background information. In this paper, the concept of salp swarm algorithm is introduced to construct salp-like swarm algorithm, which can generate K−1 false trajectories that are highly similar to real trajectories. It is difficult for attackers to distinguish them. Besides, a road network matching model is designed in order to match the proposed trajectory privacy protection algorithm with the real road network environment, so that the effect of trajectory privacy protection is improved. Morever, a false location selection mechanism is proposed to find false location points, which not only considers the location and speed of users, but also ensures that the selection of false location points is more in line with the road network environment. The experimental results show that, under the condition of satisfying the same service quality, the trajectory privacy leakage probability of this scheme is reduced by 33% compared with the existing schemes, and it has better privacy protection effect.
Racial segregation and struggle for social justice in the U.S. society
Authors:   Petro Mohyla Black Sea National University, Lymar Marharyta , Ahieieva Viktoriia ,   Petro Mohyla Black Sea National University
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the problems of racial discrimination and the anti-segregation struggle for the rights of Black citizens in American society. This problem remains relevant despite the successes of the civil rights movement and the activities of many organizations in support of the Coloured population. In this regard, the primary tasks are the following: to study the phenomenon of segregation as an instrument of racism; to identify the roots of segregation policies and the turning points in history that allowed it to be implemented; to study the evolution of the civil rights movement and to determine its achievements; to explore the phenomenon of Black Power, its impact on the consciousness of Blacks and American society in general; and to discuss the current state of American society on the subject of social justice, taking into account interethnic communication. The methodological background of the current study includes a set of general and special research methods that could be partially represented by the followings. The descriptive-historical and chronological approaches allowed to examine the outlined issues in historical retrospect and to track changes in both segregation policy and the civil rights movement. The integrated approach helped to connect different aspects of the studied problem and to link them to specific events, which made it possible to give a holistic assessment of the state of American society from the late 19th to the early 21th centuries. The research used statistical, analytical and comparative methods that were applied to analyse the situation on educational segregation and rates of living and safety of the Black population in the U.S. society. Scientific novelty involves conducting a comprehensive research based on American sources and examining the works of specialists in the field of African American studies, with the aim of their further introduction into the domestic scientific circulation. Finally, the authors conclude that despite racial segregation was not eliminated during the rise of civil rights movement, it put the new beginning for the long-term positive shifts in American society that gives hope for improving relations between Blacks and Whites and maintaining social justice for all ethnical minorities.
Model representation of an axisymmetric steel-aluminum sample for simulation of a separation test
Authors:   Institute of Engineering Science, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kryuchkov D. I. , Zalazinsky A. G. ,   Institute of Engineering Science, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2022

The object of research is a bimetallic composite material with a thin intermediate layer of aluminum. The aim of the work is to determine the features of the stress-strain state at the interlayer boundaries of a steel-aluminum composite material with a thin layer using the computational exper-iment method and to calculate separation resistance using the energy criterion. The stress-strain state along the boundaries of the joint at delamination is determined from the results of modeling the de-formation of axisymmetric samples made of a steel-aluminum bimetallic composite material with a thin intermediate layer of aluminum. A series of computational experiments with varying the critical rate of elastic energy release under separation conditions, including under the combined influence of low temperatures and static loads, is implemented. The energy criterion is used to evaluate the stress level that leads to the separation of the bimetallic compound. The dependence of the separation re-sistance along the ring contour on the critical rate of elastic energy release, which is variable in the range of 0.1 to 0.5 N/mm, is calculated. It is established that, for the studied variants of the compu-tational experiment, a rigid stress state with a predominance of normal tensile stresses is realized at the place of delamination onset.
Silicon surface treatment in BF3 + H2 and BF3 + H2 + CF4 plasma
Authors: Snitovsky Yury P.
Published: January 2022

The method of creating ohmic contacts to the p-region of silicon by sputtering molybdenum in a BF3 plasma makes it possible to obtain the minimum transient resistance of the Mo/p+Si system before heat treatment (0.09 Ohm). This value is 4.4 times less than when molybdenum is sputtered in Ar plasma. With this processing method, it was shown that the minimum value of the transient resistance is slightly higher than when sputtering molybdenum by the magnetron method when using additional processing of a silicon wafer with active regions in a peroxide-ammonia solution, followed by holding the wafer in a vacuum of 410-3110-4 Pa for 3050 minutes at a temperature of 250350 C and re-treatment in a peroxide-ammonia solution before applying molybdenum (0.07 Ohm).
In memory of Alexander Avtonomovich Novikov
Authors: Lapshin Valery F.
Published: January 2022

Alexander Avtonomovich Novikov was born on August 12, 1954 in a family of chemists. His father, Avtonomiy Nikolaevich Novikov, Doctor of Science, headed the Department of Organic Chemistry at the Tomsk Polytechnic Institute for twenty years. His mother, Evgenia Sergeevna Novikova, also worked as an assistant professor at the same department.
Functions of reactive oxygen species in plant cells under normal conditions and during adaptation
Authors: Shikov Anton E. , Chirkova Tamara V. , Yemelyanov Vladislav V.
Published: January 2022

The review considers the role of reactive oxygen species in the life of a plant cell. At the same time, attention is paid to both the negative aspects of their effect on cellular components (lipid peroxidation, protein carbonylation, and DNA damage) and positive functions (participation in signaling, stress response, and metabolism). The main types of reactive oxygen species and the sites of their generation in the plant cell are considered. It is concluded that reactive oxygen species, which inevitably arise in any aerobic organisms, should be considered as the most important regulator of a large number of plant processes, such as growth, development, metabolism, senescence, and stress reactions. Moreover, if the role of reactive oxygen species in signaling and under stress has been investigated in sufficient detail, the direct metabolic role has been studied relatively poorly, with the exception of lignin polymerization and softening of the cell wall, which indicates the need for further research in this area.
Genotoxic safety of synthetic food colours. Review
Authors: Yurchenko Valentina V. , Ingel Faina I. , Akhaltseva Lyudmila  V. , Konyashkina Mariya A. , Yurtseva Nadezda  A. , Nikitina Tatyana A. , Krivtsova Elena K.
Published: January 2022

Food additives and food colours, in particular, are becoming more widespread in all countries. The review is devoted to a least studied problem of synthetic food colours safety assessment approved for use in the Russian Federation to an analysis of their genotoxic effect (mechanisms, methods of determination and results of studies on various living objects). Results half-century study of the synthetic food colours genotoxicity demonstrated among studied colours there were none of them for which unambiguous research results were obtained, what allows us to conclude about the possibility of their real mutagenic and/or carcinogenic danger. It is shown that the problem of dose range selection for genotoxicity test, the associated problem of impurities control as well as approaches to test systems and selection of test objects are the key to ensure genetic/carcinogenic safety of food colours. These problems are aggravated by the fact that in the Russian Federation there is no any unified system for food colours genetic safety assessment. So, the main task of this publication is to prove an urgency of this system elaboration and to outline a group of main problems associated therewith.
Subnotificação de Doenças Transmitidas por Alimentos em Januária-MG
Authors: Oliveira Juciara Aparecida da Silva , Ferreira Luiz Carlos
Published: January 2022

As Doenças Transmitidas por Alimentos (DTA) são causadas pela ingestão de alimentos ou bebidas contaminados, podendo afetar a saúde do consumidor. Este trabalho objetivou analisar os casos de notificação de Doenças Transmitidas por Alimentos no município de Januária-MG. Foi utilizado como base de dados o Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN) do Ministério da Saúde, além de informações obtidas na Secretaria Municipal de Saúde do Município de Januária. Foram utilizadas séries históricas dos casos de DTA, no município de Januária. A análise descritiva da base de dados do SINAN foi referente ao período entre 2007 a 2017. Também foi aplicado um questionário aos profissionais de saúde e ao público atendido pelas Unidades Básicas de Saúde sobre questões relacionadas às doenças  transmitidas por alimentos. Foi possível observar que muitos dos dados constantes nas fichas de notificação estavam repetidos de um ano para o outro, ficando evidente a precária qualidade dos dados disponíveis de domínio público. No município de Januária, é evidente a baixa qualidade dos dados sobre notificações de DTA, revelando um quadro elevado de subnotificações. Despreparo, descuido ou negligência no preenchimento e encaminhamento das fichas de notificações podem estar relacionados com o reduzido número de notificações de DTA no município.
Palavras-chave: DTA. Notificação. Informação.
 
Abstract
Foodborne Diseases (DTA) are caused by the ingestion of contaminated food or beverages, which can affect the consumer’s health. This study aimed to analyze the cases of notification of Foodborne Diseases in the municipality of Januária-MG. The Ministry of Health's Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN) was used as a database, in addition to information obtained from the Municipal Health Secretariat of the Municipality of Januária. Historical series of DTA cases in the municipality of Januária were used. The descriptive analysis of the SINAN database was for the period from 2007 to 2017. A questionnaire was also applied to health professionals and the public served by basic health units on issues related to foodborne diseases. It was possible to observe that many of the data contained in the notification forms were repeated from one year to the next, making evident the precarious quality of the data available in the public domain. In the municipality of Januária, the low quality of data on DTA notifications is evident, revealing a high level of underreporting. Unpreparedness, carelessness or negligence in filling and forwarding notification forms may be related to the reduced number of DTA notifications in the municipality.
 
Keywords: DTA. Notification. Information.
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Escrevendo com os olhos: O pó, o brilho e os sonhos sem suporte em Terceira Idade, de Mário Dionísio
Authors: Cardoso Norberto do Vale
Published: January 2022

While talking about Mário Dionísio, we must keep in mind his political position, connected with the Portuguese movement Neo-Realismo. However, when reading his poetry, mainly Terceira Idade, we can figure out that Mário Dionísio outlines that the artist goes beyond social, political and artistic movements. The poet has a major role: he must be able to wipe down the dust that covers things and words. Focusing on the surrounding things, the poet uncovers all of the hidden treasures, even if they are from an undesirable past. In any case, they must not be concealed, because the true artist is concerned with what his words are conveying, using reality, memory or fiction to bring on the brightness.
Assessing the potential for community based tourism in Binh Lieu district, Quang Ninh provice
Authors: Dang Thi Phuong Anh , Duong Thuy Quynh
Published: January 2022

Sustainable tourism is a priority development for developing countries such as Vietnam. In which, community based tourism (CBT) is a strong point with great potential for natural resources and ethnic culture. Binh Lieu is a mountainous district that has advantages in topography, natural landscape and cultural identity of resident communities but is not yet known as a tourist destination in the colorful tourism space of Quang Ninh Province. To consider the potential of developing CBT in Binh Lieu, the article is assessed through criteria such as resources, accessibility, service capacity, the linkages among stakeholders and the investment and promotion policy. This assessment helps the locality shape potentials and strengths in tourism development, contributing to hunger eradication, poverty reduction, and improved livelihoods for local people.
Inisiasi Pendirian dan Pengelolaan Bank Sampah
Authors: Pribadi Ulung , Aji Juhari Sasmito , Widayat Rossi Maunofa
Published: January 2022

Environmental conservation is a shared responsibility for the government, private companies, and the community. One of the efforts to protect the environment is to pay attention to waste disposal. Household contribution to waste generation ranks first compared to other sectors. Therefore, efforts should be made to develop public awareness of waste management. The implementation of the service program aimed to build awareness and management of waste originating from household activities. The methods in the community service program were through tutorials and mentoring. The results of the program showed that the community’s more concerned and aware of the importance of waste management. The main indicator of improved community concern was the establishment of the “Kluwih Resik” Waste Bank.
Bilateral patellar tendon rupture: a case report
Authors: Sousa Henrique Costa , Choupina Barbara , Ventura Moisés , Pereira Ricardo Santos , Costa André , Carvalho Paulo Jorge
Published: January 2022

Bilateral patellar tendon rupture is a rare injury, usually associated with systemic disease or chronic medication side effect. Early diagnosis and prompt surgical repair are essential to achieve good functional outcomes. The authors report a case of a 44-year-old male with history of multiple urinary tract infection treated with fluoroquinolones who sustained spontaneous simultaneous bilateral patellar tendon rupture. Patient underwent bilateral transosseus tendon repair with autologous semitendinosus augmentation. Nine months after surgery, the patient was able to walk without pain and unassisted, had a normal range of motion in both knees and performed his daily activities without limitation. Surgical treatment of patellar tendon rupture is recommended to allow prevention of extensor mechanism disfunction sequelae. Transosseus tendon repair with autologous semitendinosus augment plasty is a valid surgical technique for treatment of this pathology with biomechanical and literature support.