bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDY OF THE PROCESS OF CLEANING WATER-CONTAINING IRON SOLUTIONS USING OZONE TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Abdykadyrov Askar , Marxuly Sunggat , Tashtay Yerlan , Kuttybayeva Ainur , Sharipova Gulnar , Anar Khabay , Bazarbay Aidana , Akylzhan Perizat
Published: January 2024

In this scientific research work, the problem of studying the process of removing water – containing iron solutions with an Etro-04 device based on high-frequency corona discharge is considered. In the research work, a special Etro – 04 ozonator device was developed for the oxidation of heavy metals, i.e. chemical pollutants contained in water. Work on testing the device was carried out in order to clean the underground water “Aktogay wide place”. During the research work, various painful heavy metals were found in the composition of the source water that do not meet the maximum permissible (MPC). For example, iron (Fe2+, Fe3+) solutions met 2.00 – 2.2 mg/l. This means that the MPC is 7 times more than the specified value. In order to solve this problem, research work was carried out. During the technological process, various amounts of ozone (O3) were released into the water, the amount and effective economic indicators of which were determined. In the same way, the effective time of the oxidation and cleaning process was determined. During the research process, an algorithm of theoretical calculations was developed and a mathematical model was given to bring 1m3 of groundwater to a fixed indicator. In order to determine the effectiveness of cleaning the iron contained in the water by the concentration of ozone and the filter load, water filtration works were carried out at different speeds of 5.5 – 9.5 m/h. For example, with an ozone content of C =100 mg/l and a filtration rate of 9.5 m/h, you can see that the iron content in water is purified by 30% percent, 8.5 m/h – 55% percent, 7.5 m/h – 77% percent, and 5.5 m/h – 90% percent. Experimentally and theoretically, it was found that Iron solutions with water content were purified by 98 – 98.7% percent, respectively, with an ozone concentration of C = 500 – 600 mg/l and a filtration rate of 5.5 m/h.
The Effect of Component Disaggregation on Measures of the Median and Trimmed-Mean CPI
Authors: Garciga Christian L. , Verbrugge Randal J. , Zaman Saeed
Published: January 2024

For decades, the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland (FRBC) has produced median and trimmed-mean consumer price index (CPI) measures. These have proven useful in various contexts, such as forecasting and understanding post-COVID inflation dynamics. Revisions to the FRBC methodology have historically involved increasing the level of disaggregation in the CPI components, which has improved accuracy. Thus, it may seem logical that further disaggregation would continue to enhance its accuracy. However, we theoretically demonstrate that this may not necessarily be the case. We then explore the empirical impact of further disaggregation along two dimensions: shelter and non-shelter components. We find that significantly increasing the disaggregation in the shelter indexes, when combined with only a slight increase in non-shelter disaggregation, improves the ability of the median and trimmed-mean CPI to track the medium-term trend in CPI inflation and marginally increases predictive power over future movements in CPI inflation. Finally, we examine the practical implications of our preferred degree of disaggregation. Our preferred measure of the median CPI suggests that trend inflation was lower pre-pandemic, while both our preferred median and trimmed-mean measures suggest a faster acceleration in trend inflation in 2021. We also find that higher disaggregation marginally weakens the Phillips curve relationship between median CPI inflation and the unemployment gap, though it remains statistically significant.
Comparative assessment of clinical and diagnostic aspects of computed tomographic indices of severity of acute necrotising pancreatitis
Authors: Lysiuk Yu. S. , Andriushchenko V. P. , Bidiuk D. M. , Shkirko S. M. , Lozynskyi R. M.
Published: January 2024

Objective. To compare the clinical and diagnostic informativeness of computed tomographic indices Balthazar and Mortele (modified) in acute necrotising pancreatitis based on a retrospective assessment of their correlation with the main clinical parameters.

Materials and methods. The clinical course of acute necrotising pancreatitis and the informativeness of computed tomographic indices were retrospectively compared in 30 patients.

Results. Moderately severe acute pancreatitis according to the Balthazar index was present in 11 (36.7%) and severe in 19 (63.3%) patients, but according to the Mortele index, moderate severe disease was confirmed in 5 (16.7%) and severe in 25 (83.3%), i.e. in 6 (54.5%) patients, or more than half, the moderate form was retrospectively reclassified as not severe acute pancreatitis. In general, the mean score of the modified index was slightly higher than that of the Balthazar index: 8.4 ± 1.61 and 7.4 ± 1.73, respectively (p<0.05). This is due to the consideration of isolated and combined extrapancreatic lesions in 24 (80%) patients: exudative pleurisy (24), portal vein thrombosis (1). The Mortele index recategorisation of moderate acute pancreatitis according to the Balthazar index led to a decrease in the proportion of patients who underwent ultrasound–guided percutaneous drainage or surgery from 63.6 to 40% (p>0.05). No differences were found in the frequency of surgical treatment of severe acute pancreatitis according to the Balthazar index and the Mortele index – 78.9 and 80%, respectively, and similarly, minimally invasive drainage was ineffective in 44.4 and 36.4% of patients, respectively.

Conclusions. Both computed tomography indices correlated equally well with the clinical course of severe acute necrotising pancreatitis and the frequency of various surgical treatments.
Comparison of Test Statistics for Mean Difference Testing Between Two Independent Populations
Authors: Pradubsri Wasinee , Suphirat Chawanee
Published: January 2024

The purpose of the article is to evaluate the efficiency of seven test statistics for mean difference testing between two independent populations. The evaluation was based on the probability of type I error and power of the test at 0.05 significance level under population distributions assumed to be normal, exponential, log-normal, gamma, and Laplace with equal sample sizes, and both equal and unequal variances. The results showed that for equal variance, the test statistics with the highest testing power controlled the probability of type I error were Z-test for normal and exponential distributions, Welch based on rank test (WBR) for log-normal and gamma distributions, and Mann-Whitney U test (MWU) for Laplace distribution. For unequal variance, Z-test was more efficient under normal, exponential, log-normal, and gamma distributions, while WBR was appropriate for Laplace distribution.
DİSİPLİNLER ARASI ETKİLEŞİM AÇISINDAN NİŞANCI ABDURRAHMAN ABDÎ PAŞA’NIN TÂRÎH-İ KALʿA-İ SEDDÜ’L-BAHİR BAŞLIKLI BELGESİ
Authors: Erkoç Bilal
Published: January 2024

Târîh-i Kalʿa-i Seddü’l-bahir başlıklı belge, Osmanlıda birçok önemli görevde bulunan Nişancı Abdurrahman Abdî Paşa tarafından yazılmıştır. Sultan IV. Mehmed’in ve annesi Hatice Turhan Sultan’ın 1070/1660 tarihinde yaptıkları Seddü’l-bahir Kalesi ziyaretini aktaran tek sayfalık belge, yirmi beyitlik bir kaside ve on beş satırlık bir tarihî metinden oluşmaktadır. Dâriyye türünde yazılan kaside, Devlet Arşivleri Başkanlığı Osmanlı Arşivinde TS.MA.e No: 532/59 numarasıyla kayıtlıdır. Belge disiplinler arası etkileşimin güzel örneklerinden biridir. Çalışma kapsamında belgenin çevriyazılı metnine, müellifin hayatına ve eserlerine yer verilmekle birlikte disiplinler arası etkileşim bağlamında belge yapı, muhteva, dil ve üslup özellikleri bakımından da incelenmiştir.
How Outcome Measures Could Support Transactional Analysts in Clinical Practice to Improve Treatment Trajectories, Manage Risk, Minimise Client Drop-Out Rates and Support Clinical Supervision.
Authors: Remfrey Foote Carol
Published: January 2024

This article presents a review of the literature on the use of Outcome Measures (OMs) in counselling and psychotherapy. Recent Transactional Analysis (TA) research and literature has focussed on the theory and practice of using Outcome Measures (OM) with clients who present with depression, anxiety, and other mood disorders which support the evidence base for the effectiveness of TA. The use of OMs amongst counsellors, psychotherapists remains low, with time constraints during sessions, and the perception of an increase in the burden of their workload and paperwork. Counsellors and psychotherapists report that clients dislike completing the OMs, they are uncertain over which OMs to use and when, and they have had insufficient training on how to use and interpret OM data. Some counsellors and psychotherapists fear that OMs will interrupt or damage the therapeutic relationship and working alliance. Recent studies estimate that only between 7% and 37% of counsellors and psychotherapists utilise OMs as part of their clinical practice. Research studies have found that many counsellors and psychotherapists overestimate their clinical effectiveness by up to 65% and clients who plateau, deteriorate, and subsequently drop out of treatment are missed. The current research with counsellors and psychotherapists who use OMs confound these perceptions, and corroborate that OMs are; convenient, improve the treatment process and trajectory, engage clients in being able to express themselves and see their progress, support ethical practice, clarifies the clients' strengths and vulnerabilities, supports interpersonal functioning, identifying areas of difficulty or stress, screen for and manage risk. This article will explore these issues and give more depth and detail into the ‘pros and cons’ of OM use in private practice and suggest some practical ways to implement OM theory into clinical practice.
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa: Studi Pembelajaran Menggunakan Media E-book IPA Berbasis PBL
Authors: Rahayu Satutik , Al Hadi Kasnawi
Published: January 2024

Kemampuan berpikir kritis menjadi tuntutan yang harus dimiliki siswa pada abad ke-21 ini agar siap menghadapi persaingan kerja, akademik, dan kehidupan. Penggunaan e-book sebagai sumber belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA yang dikembangkan khusus untuk melatih kemampuan berpikir kritis dapat menjadi opsi solusi dalam melatih kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Hal ini dilatarbelakangi oleh Guru belum merancang perangkat pembelajaran yang berbasis teknologi. Penggunaan teknologi informasi dalam pembelajaran berperan penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran. Guru di sekolah harus siap belajar menggunakan metode belajar dengan memanfaatkan teknologi sesuai dengan tuntutan abad 21. Pemanfaatan teknologi kedalam pembelajaran sebagai salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kulaitas pendidikan (ESDGs) yang masih tergolong rendah. Pembelajaran yang inovatif dengan memanfaatkan media dapat meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan berkelanjutan (ESDGs). Model pembelajaran problem based learning yang memiliki sintaks terkenal mampu melatih kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa digunakan sebagai basis e-book yang dikembangkan.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan e-book berbasis problem based learning untuk melatihkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan 4-D (define, design, develop, dan disseminate), tanpa tahap disseminate. Parameter yang diukur adalah validitas dan kelayakan empiris. Validitas didapatkan dari hasil validasi dosen ahli materi dan dosen ahli media. Kelayakan empiris didapatkan dari hasil uji coba dan respon siswa.  Uji kelayakan empiris dilakukan terhadap 35 siswa kelas dengan menggunakan produk yang dikembangkan lalu meminta tanggapan dari penggunaannya melalui angket. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar validasi dan angket respon siswa. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode validasi dan angket. Teknis analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kuantitatif. e-book yang dikembangkan memuat materi perubahan lingkungan dengan mengaplikasikan tahapan model pembelajaran problem based learning. Penelitian menunjukkan e-book yang dikembangkan validitasnya mendapatkan skor 87 dengan kriteria sangat valid, dan kelayakan empiris sebesar 85 dengan kriteria layak digunakan. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa e-book berbasis problem based learning yang dikembangkan ini mampu melatih kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Implikasi produk e-book yang dikembangkan adalah secara praktis dapat digunakan oleh guru dalam pembelajaran untuk melatih kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa.
Analisis Problematika dan Dampak Hukum Sertifikasi Tanah Wakaf Berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah
Authors: Mufti M. A Khoirul , Nurhasanah Neneng
Published: January 2024

Abstract.
Land waqf is an important instrument in the social and economic aspects of Muslim communities. However, waqf land often does not have a valid certificate, preventing optimal use and potentially giving rise to legal problems related to ownership.This research focuses on analyzing the problems and legal impacts of waqf land without certificates in DKM Al-Barokah. The research framework is based on the theory of legal certainty and waqf certification procedures in related laws. A qualitative method with a juridical approach was used, involving interviews and literature studies, involving informants from Nazir and the chairman of DKM Al-Barokah.The results show that of the 8 waqf lands, only 1 is certified, while the other 7 are not. Implementation at DKM Al-Barokah has not fully complied with procedures due to the nazhir's lack of understanding of the waqf rules and miscommunication. The three main problems related to certification include a lack of understanding of waqf procedures, non-compliance, and the uncertified status of waqf land.The legal implications include unclear ownership, lack of legal protection, risk of misuse, and management difficulties. This emphasizes the importance of understanding procedures and certification to maintain the validity of waqf land ownership for DKM Al-Barokah.
Abstrak.
Wakaf tanah merupakan intrumen penting di aspek sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat Muslim. Namun, seringkali tanah wakaf tidak memiliki sertifikat sah, menghambat pemanfaatan optimal dan berpotensi menimbulkan masalah hukum terkait kepemilikan.Penelitian ini fokus menganalisis masalah dan dampak hukum tanah wakaf tanpa sertifikat di DKM Al-Barokah. Kerangka penelitian didasarkan pada teori kepastian hukum dan prosedur sertifikasi wakaf dalam undang-undang terkait. Metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis digunakan, melibatkan wawancara dan studi literatur, melibatkan informan dari nazhir dan ketua DKM Al-Barokah.Hasilnya menunjukkan dari 8 tanah wakaf, hanya 1 yang bersertifikat, sementara 7 lainnya belum. Pelaksanaan di DKM Al-Barokah belum sepenuhnya sesuai prosedur karena kurangnya pemahaman nazhir tentang aturan wakaf dan adanya miskomunikasi. Tiga masalah utama terkait sertifikasi termasuk kurangnya pemahaman prosedur wakaf, ketidakpatuhan, dan status tanah wakaf yang belum bersertifikat.Implikasi hukumnya meliputi ketidakjelasan kepemilikan, perlindungan hukum yang kurang, risiko penyalahgunaan, dan kesulitan pengelolaan. Hal ini menegaskan pentingnya pemahaman prosedur serta sertifikasi untuk menjaga keabsahan kepemilikan tanah wakaf bagi DKM Al-Barokah.
Analisis Program Kemah Bakti Santri dalam Peningkatan Komunikasi Santri Ponpes Al-Falah Dago
Authors: Ikhwan Rizanulloh Huakbar
Published: January 2024

Abstract.
This research focuses on the Al-Falah Dago Islamic Boarding School's Community Service Camp program which is an annual routine program. The purpose of this study was to find out the form of the Santri Bakti Camp program and see how far the communication of students at the Al-Falah Dago Islamic boarding school increased during and after this event. This study uses a type of qualitative research, with descriptive analysis methods, data collection techniques by interviews, observation and documentation. The results showed that the form of the Santri Bakti Camp program carried out by the Al-Falah Dago Islamic Boarding School was carried out once a year, with various series of events in it and was mandatory for all students to participate in. boarding school. The KBS series can sharpen students' social communication marked by the attention of the interlocutor. After analyzing that KBS had an impact on the communication of Al-Falah Islamic boarding school students by 33.3%, from the target of 100% there was a gap of 66.7%. Then the researcher provides a solution by analyzing the KBS program in the PDCA Module.
Abstrak. Penelitian ini berfokus pada program Kemah Bakti Santri Pondok Pesantren Al- Falah Dago yang merupakan program rutin tahunan. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bentuk program Kemah Bakti Santri dan melihat sejauh mana peningkatan komunikasi santri pondok pesantren Al-Falah Dago sedang dan setelah acara ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif, dengan metode deskriptif analisis, teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bentuk program Kemah Bakti Santri yang dilakukan oleh Pondok Pesantren Al-Falah Dago dilaksanakan satu tahun sekali, dengan berbagai rangkaian acara di dalamnya dan wajib diikuti seluruh santri, diharapkan santri memiliki kemampuan komunikasi yang baik dalam mengamalkan ilmunya jika sudah mukim/lulus dari pesantren. Rangkaian KBS dapat mengasah komunikasi sosial santri ditandai dengan perhatian lawan bicara. Setelah dianalisis bahwa KBS memiliki dampak terhadap komunikasi santri pondok pesantren Al-Falah sebesar 33,3%, dari target 100% terdapat kesenjangan 66,7%. Maka Peneliti memberikaan solusi dengan menganalisis program KBS pada Modul PDCA.
Pengaruh Citra Sekolah terhadap Keputusan Orangtua Memilih Sekolah di SDIT Zaid bin Tsabit
Authors: Mahbub Muhamad Aulia , Jayawinangun Roni , Amaliasari Diana
Published: January 2024

Abstract. This study aims to (1) determine the image of SDIT Zaid Bin Tsabit school according to the parents of students (2) to determine parents' decisions in choosing educational services at SDIT Zaid Bin Tsabit (3) to analyze the effect of school image on parents' decisions to choose a school at SDIT Zaid Bin Thabit. This research is a quantitative study using SPSS 25. Using a simple linear regression analysis technique. The population and sample in this study were parents of SDIT Zaid Bin Tsabit students. The population is 288 parents of students. The sample used was 81 samples using the non-probability sampling technique. The results showed (1) the image of the school at SDIT Zaid Bin Tsabit obtained the average value of the variable in the very good category from parents. This can be seen from the results that have been determined. (2) parents' decision to make a decision to choose a school at SDIT Zaid Bin gets the variable average score in the very good category. (3) based on the results of data analysis and field research, it is known that school image has a real influence on parents' decisions to choose a school. The effect of school image on parents' decision to choose a school at SDIT Zaid Bin Tsabit is 63%, while the remaining 37% is influenced by other factors not examined in this study.
Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) untuk mengetahui citra sekolah SDIT Zaid Bin Tsabit menurut orang tua siswa (2) untuk mengetahui keputusan orang tua dalam memilih jasa pendidikan di SDIT Zaid Bin Tsabit (3) untuk menganalisa pengaruh citra sekolah terhadap keputusan orang tua memilih sekolah di SDIT Zaid Bin Tsabit. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan SPSS 25. Menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linear sederhana. Populasi dan sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu orangtua siswa SDIT Zaid Bin Tsabit. Populasi sebanyak 288 orangtua siswa. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 81 sampel dengan teknik nonprobability sampling, Hasil penelitian menunjukan (1) citra sekolah di SDIT Zaid Bin Tsabit mendapatkan nilai rataan variabel dengan kategori sangat baik dari orangtua siswa. hal tersebut dilihat dari hasil yang telah ditentukan. (2) keputusan orangtua terhadap pengambilan keputusan memilih sekolah di SDIT Zaid Bin mendapatkan nilai rataan variabel dengan kategori sangat baik. (3) berdasarkan hasil analisis data dan penelitian dilapangan diketahui bahwa citra sekolah memiliki pengaruh yang nyata terhadap keputusan orangtua memilih sekolah. Pengaruh citra sekolah terhadap keputusan orangtua memilih sekolah di SDIT Zaid Bin Tsabit sebesar 63% sedangkan sisanya 37% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti pada pada penelitian kali ini.
DOI DESATIVADO
Authors: Borge Bruno , López Cristian
Published: January 2024

DOI DESATIVADO
DOI DESATIVADO
Authors: Leal Halina Macedo
Published: January 2024

DOI DESATIVADO
DOI DESATIVADO
Authors: Cunha Ivan F. da
Published: January 2024

DOI DESATIVADO
Exploratory use of mitochondrial markers to investigate a suspicious case of importing giraffes to Brazil
Authors: Carvalho Carlos Benigno Vieira de , Paranaíba Renato Teodoro Ferreira de , Trindade Bruno Rodrigues
Published: January 2024

Girafas são mamíferos ruminantes nativos da África. Com as suas populações naturais diminuindo cerca de 40% nos últimos 30 anos, as girafas têm o status de “vulnerável” na Lista Vermelha da União Internacional para a Conservação da Natureza. Durante muito tempo, as girafas foram consideradas pertencentes a uma única espécie, Giraffa camelopardalis, embora estudos recentes sugiram a existência de quatro espécies e sete subespécies com distribuição distinta. Em novembro de 2021, 18 girafas supostamente provenientes de populações selvagens da África do Sul chegaram ao Brasil para serem utilizadas em um projeto de conservação. Logo após sua chegada, problemas com o manejo em cativeiro levaram a Polícia Federal a abrir uma investigação sobre maus-tratos e irregularidades no processo de importação. O material biológico das girafas foi enviado ao Laboratório de DNA da Polícia Federal para identificação das espécies e possíveis inferências sobre a sua origem geográfica por meio do sequenciamento de fragmentos da subunidade I dos genes mitocondriais citocromo c oxidase (COI) e citocromo b (cyt b). Embora não possam ser considerados conclusivos e apontem para a necessidade de mais estudos, os resultados mostraram que as girafas eram mais semelhantes a indivíduos de populações que ocorrem naturalmente no sul do continente africano.
Cadernos de Ensino, Pesquisa e Extensão
Authors: Castro Marlon D'Oliveira , Santos Francisco Ewerton Almeida do
Published: January 2024

Para efeitos de categorização, podemos dividir os capítulos que compõem a coletânea em três seções: 1) letramento, alfabetização e infâncias, 2) experiências de iniciação científica e 3) meio-ambiente e diversidades. Como não poderia ser diferente, toda categorização representa um esforço, em alguma medida, grosseiro que, na prática, simplifica particularidades analíticas em um esforço adequação e generalização. Como também não poderia deixar de ser diferente, as discussões levadas a cabo, neste volume, são transversais, com muitas interseções possíveis entre as categorias. São os casos, por exemplo, dos textos que tratam de sustentabilidade, tema transversal por excelência, e de cultura digital, abordagem que atravessa as diferentes disciplinas ofertadas da educação básica e, outrossim, a própria formação identitária das novas gerações
FORMAÇÃO EM SAÚDE NA EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA ESCOLAR: REFLEXÕES A PARTIR DE UMA EXPERIÊNCIA NO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: FURTADO RENAN SANTOS
Published: January 2024

O presente estudo aborda o trato com o tema da saúde na formação dos estudantes da Educação Básica a partir de uma experiência pedagógica desenvolvida em aulas de Educação Física com cinco turmas da 1ª série do Ensino Médio da Escola de Aplicação da Universidade Federal do Pará (EA-UFPA).
O PROGRAMA DE BOLSA ACADÊMICA DE INCLUSÃO NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA/PCD - (PIBASIC): A IMPLEMENTAÇÃO NA ESCOLA DE APLICAÇÃO DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARÁ
Authors: GODIM SUELEN TAVARES , BARCA ANA PAULA DE ARAÚJO
Published: January 2024

O Programa de Bolsa Acadêmica de Inclusão na Educação Básica/PCD - (PIBAsic), surge das necessidades pedagógico inclusivas dos educandos público-alvo da Educação Especial PAEE vinculados à Coordenação de Educação Inclusiva da Escola de Aplicação, associado à intencionalidade de fazer da Escola de Aplicação da Universidade Federal do Pará (EAUFPA) um campo de estágio formativo inclusivo contínuo. Torna-se um programa inédito e inovador por suas características formativas, inclusivas e de acessibilidade na Educação básica.
Um Gole de Saúde e uma Pitada de Fé: O Ofício de uma Benzedeira
Authors: Silva Edinan da
Published: January 2024

Fé e saúde são coisas que sempre andaram de mãos dadas. Desde o início dos tempos esses dois elementos estão atravessados e formaram pilares importantes da sociedade humana. É sobre esse ponto de vista que este artigo irá trabalhar. A cultura popular é um campo que concentra inúmeros elementos que remetem a essas questões, entre eles esta o benzimento. Essa técnica secular per anda pelas populações sendo buscada, sempre que necessário, por todos aqueles que nela creem. Não é novidade que a fé foi e continua sendo um elemento presente em momentos em que apenas a saúde não dá conta. Porém os tempos mudaram, cada vez mais se pode perceber um afastamento com as velhas tradições populares e um avanço para com as técnicas medicinais oficiais. Nesse sentido, o enfoque deste trabalho se remete a essa forte ligação entre fé e saúde. Como e por que surgiram tais tradições? Qual a importância do benzimento em tempos de medicina oficial escassa? Existe um embate entre medicina oficial e medicina popular? Essas são algumas das questões debatidas durante este projeto.
Exploring the Role of Facilities in Guidance and Counseling Services in Schools: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Cania Lita Fitara , Ahmad Riska , Syukur Yarmis
Published: January 2024

This paper explores the critical importance of guidance and counseling facilities in schools for optimal service delivery. With schools often overlooking the necessity of these facilities, it is imperative to shed light on the consequential deficiency in the delivery of such services, negatively impacting the academic trajectory and life skills development of students. The literature review methodology employed in this study delves into the conceptualization of guidance and counseling, the essential resources required, and the significant role of school administrators and BK (guidance and counseling) teachers in ensuring these facilities are available. The findings reveal the paramount importance of data collection instruments, data storage devices, service delivery tools, and BK room equipment for effective guidance and counseling. Furthermore, this study underscores the legislative mandates calling for the provision of these resources. Ultimately, this paper argues that optimal facilities, strategic planning, and collaboration between all school personnel are key to the successful implementation of guidance and counseling services in schools. The insights derived from this research are beneficial for school administrators, BK teachers, and policymakers, contributing to the enhancement of educational outcomes and the overall student experience.
Pharmacokinetic Profiles of a New Extended-release Buprenorphine Formulation in Cynomolgus Macaques (Macaca fascicularis)
Authors: Castillo-Pratts Dania I Del , Rosenfeld Clint , Kirschner Stephen , Nunamaker Elizabeth , Reim David , Bauer Cassondra
Published: January 2024

The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the pharmacokinetic profile of a new extended-release formulation of buprenorphine (BupBaseER) at a dose that would produce pain management of the desired duration. A secondary objective was to compare the incidence of injection site reactions between the original extended-release formulation (BupHClER) and BupBaseER, which uses a different proprietary polymer-based vehicle than does the BupHClER formulation. Eighteen cynomolgus macaques (M. fascicularis) were divided into 2 groups. Each macaque in the first group (n = 6) received a single subcutaneous injection of 0.06 mg/kg BupBaseER (10 mg/mL) followed at least 2 wk later by a single subcutaneous injection of 0.12 mg/kg. Animals in group 2 (n = 12) received 2 injections of each of 3 compounds—the original polymer matrix vehicle used in BupHClER, the modified polymer matrix vehicle used in BupBaseER, and 0.9% saline—in designated areas of the dorsoscapular region. The 0.06- and 0.12-mg/kg doses both maintained therapeutic levels that were 3 times higher than the hypothesized analgesic threshold of 0.1 ng/mL. These doses maintained therapeutic level for approximately 44 and 103 h, respectively. Based on these data, buprenorphine concentration likely remains well above the therapeutic threshold beyond the 120 h span of this study. During the 30 d after administration, one macaque had a mild skin reaction to BupHClER. None of the animals in either group had skin reactions to BupBaseER at either dosage. These findings support the use of BupBaseER to provide pain management, promote animal welfare, decrease animal stress, and simplify the postoperative management of NHP in research and zoological settings.
Economy Circular Pengelolaan Sampah Organik Pasar di Peternakan Sapi dari Hulu hingga Hilir (Studi Kasus di Kelompok Tani Sumber Makmur, Gunung Tembak Kota Balikpapan)
Authors: Rengganis Sekar Inggar , Zannaria Noneng Dewi , Pratiwi Reno , Kartikasari Ika Bayu , Munanto Galuh Boyo , Oktavia Evi
Published: January 2024

Management of market organic waste in Balikpapan City is an important thing to do to reduce the burden on Manggar TPA. Organic waste, especially market organic waste, which continues to increase along with the rapid growth of the population in Balikpapan City as a buffer city for the IKN can increase the risk of environmental pollution and safety. Market organic waste can be used as an alternative feed for cattle and goats and this has been done by the Sumber Makmur Farmer Group, Gunung Tembak, Balikpapan City. In addition to utilizing market organic waste as cattle and goat feed, the Sumber Makmur Farmer Group has also managed cow manure in the form of solid and liquid into solid organic fertilizer and liquid organic fertilizer. Thus there has been a series of Economy circular which can be an alternative in overcoming the problem of market organic waste in the Balikpapan city as well as increasing economic value. The method in this study uses a descriptive-qualitative method with a design action research model or action research by observing directly to obtain information from the object of study. Discussion of this research is divided into 4 parts such us System for Utilizing Market Organic Waste as Cattle and Goat Feed, the system for utilizing solid cow manure, the system for utilizing liquid cow manure, the potential for managing cattle and goat farms based on an economy circular. The results of observations at the Sumber Makmur Farmer Group, Gunung Tembak, Balikpapan City, show that there have been livestock management activities that apply an economy circular from upstream to downstream. Furthermore, it is hoped that further and in-depth research can be carried out in terms of economy circular-based livestock management in the utilization of organic waste as animal feed so that it can provide more comprehensive information to the wider community so that they can implement this system.

 

Keyword: market organic waste, farming, animal feed, economic circular, manure
Механические включения в офтальмологических лекарственных препаратах
Authors: Гунар Ольга В. , Доренская Анна В. , Сахно Надежда Г.
Published: January 2024

В данной работе представлены материалы анализа офтальмологических лекарственных препаратов, различных лекарственных форм по показателю «Механические включения — невидимые частицы». Обсуждены возможные методы анализа и нормативные требования, предъявляемые к качеству офтальмологических лекарственных препаратов по данному показателю. Представлены результаты анализа определения невидимых механических частиц в офтальмологических лекарственных формах (40 образцов), которые демонстрируют необходимость введения в фармакопейную документацию современного гармонизированного с ведущими фармакопеями нормирования невидимых механических включений в глазных каплях.
En los márgenes del poema: la concepción fractal o multidimensionada de la poesía en la ensayística de Javier Sologuren
Authors: Morillo Sotomayor Alex
Published: January 2024

La producción ensayística del poeta peruano Javier Sologuren es una de las facetas poco conocidas y estudiadas del escritor. Este trabajo plantea una aproximación al pensamiento estético de Sologuren a partir de la revisión de algunas de las ideas más importantes de sus notas y ensayos en relación con la concepción y la realización de la poesía. El análisis tomará como referencia el poema “Márgenes”, incluido en la colección Folios del enamorado y la muerte (1980). Se trata de un texto que materializa, desde un plano visual sugerente y una textualidad interpelante, algunas de las ideas de aquel pensamiento estético, como la forma regeneradoray la tensión superficial del poema, los principios de la simultaneidad y de lo lúdico, la significación desbordada en el espacio del poema y la afectividad como esencia y detonante de esa significación. Asimismo, con la intención de sintetizar las intuiciones estéticas de Sologuren, definiremos la caracterización del poema objeto de estudio como una textualidad fractal o multidimensionada, en la medida que su naturaleza y su lógica decomposición revelan una complejidad desafiante para la comprensión de un lector que se enfrenta a la emergencia de tres poemas camuflados bajo la forma de una sola textualidad. Una emergencia que, además, revela la existencia de diversas voces, consciencias, estructuras; en suma, de diversas condiciones de lenguaje.
Konsep Pendidikan Tauhid Dalam Keluarga Tafsir Ibnu Katsir Dalam Qs At-Tarim Ayat 6
Authors: Sinaga Elvi Hardianti , Alfiansyah Muhammad , Chairunnadia Chairunnadia , Qalbi Ridhwan Hamid
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis ayat-ayat yang berkenaan dengan konsep pendidikan anak dalam al-Qurán serta implementasinya di dalam keluarga. Metode peneliian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kualitatif melalui kajian studi pustaka dengan menggunakan pendekatan tafsir maudhui. Penelitian ini mempunyai kesimpulan bahwa ada enam term anak dalam al-Qurán, antara lain yaitu ghulam, walad, dzurriyah, ibn, tifl, dan shabiy yang masing-masing ayatnya berkorelasi denganranah konsep pendidikan anak. Konsep pendidikan anak ini menyatakan bahwasanya dalam mendidik anak, orang tua adalah tonggak pertama dalam mendidik anak, dalam hai ini keluargalah yang berperan penting dalam proses pendidikan tersebut. Selain itu, dalam konsep mendidik anak ada pula metode yang harus diperhatikan. Di antara metode-metode tersebut adalah: 1) metode keteladanan; 2) Metode Pembiasaan; 3) Metode nasehat; dan 4) metode pengawasan. Penelitian imerekomendasikan agar dilakukan penelitian dan analisis yang lebih mendalam dengan teori yang lebih aplikatif.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Materi Azan dan Iqamah Dengan Metode Snowball Throwing pada Siswa Kelas V SDN 1 Jajangkit Kecamatan Bataguh Kabupaten Kapuas
Authors: Hamilah Hamilah
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan upaya untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar Pendidikan Agama  Islam melalui metode Snowball Throwing pada siswa kelas V di SDN 1 Jajangkit  Kecamatan Bataguh  Kabupaten Kapuas. Penelitian ini  bertujuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan adakah peningkatan hasil belajar mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam materi Azan dan Ikamah Pada siswa kelas V SDN 1 Jajangkit  Kecamatan Bataguh Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023 dengan menggunakan Metode   Snowball Throwing. Penerapan   metode   yang   digunakan   pada   penelitian   ini   adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Penelitian dilakukan dengan 2 siklus yang setiap siklusnya terdapat 4 tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas V SDN 1 Jajangkit   Kecamatan Bataguh   sebanyak 15 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan lembar kerja, soal tes tertulis. Berdasarkan analisis, hasil tes dan observasi yang sudah dilakukan peneliti diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa terdapat peningkatan kegiatan belajar dan aktivitas siswa sehingga hasil belajar siswa meningkat pada setiap siklusnya. Hasil nilai rata-rata pada pra siklus 63,00 dengan persentase ketuntasan 26,67%. Pada siklus I nilai rata-rata menjadi 70,67 dengan persentase ketuntasan 46,67%. Pada siklus II meningkat lagi dengan nilai rata-rata siswa 83,00 dengan persentase ketuntasan 93,33%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan menggunakan Metode Snowball Throwing dapat meningkatan hasil belajar PAI pada siswa kelas V SDN 1 Jajangkit  Kecamatan Bataguh  Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023.
Pengaruh Metode Two Stay Two Stray Terhadap Hasil Belajar Lompat Jauh Siswa Kelas VII MTS Al-Ikhsan Betung
Authors: Wahyudi Muhammad Ferdi , Daryono Daryono , Fajar Mutiara
Published: January 2024

The problem in this study was learning that was found to jump far which still had not been completed learning outcomes. This study aims to determine the effect of the two by two stray method on the long jump learning outcomes of class VII students of MTS Al-Ikhsan Betung. The research method used in this study is an experimental method with the type of one-group pretest-posttest design. The research sampleconsisted of 22 people using the total population technique. The data collection technique was carried out using a psychomotor performance test. Research data analysis techniques using paired-samples t-test. Based on the research findings and analysis of research data, this study concludes that there is an effect of the two staytwo stray methods on the long jump learning outcomes of class VII MTS Al-Ikhsan Betung because t-count > t-table (6.548 > 1.72).
Teori Belajar Humanistik dan Implikasinya Dalam Pembelajaran
Authors: Rahman Aulia , Hayati Mufidah , Rusmani Muhammad Afdhal , Ilmi Darul
Published: January 2024

Kurang pemahaman akan tujuan dari proses belajar, akhirnya siswa hanya berlomba mengejar nilai terbaik tanpa menghiraukan bagaimana penerapannya. Teori belajar Humanistik merupakan model pembelajaran yang menekankan kepada memanusiakan siswa, dengan memperhatikan pemenuhan kebutuhan siswa dalam belajar. Teori humanistik pada dasarnya konsep belajar yang memberikan penjelasan tentang bagaimana memanusia-kan siswa dan mengaktualisasikan semua kemampuan potensi-potensi setiap peserta didik untuk meghadapi perubahan lingkungan disekitarnya. Teori ini mengasumsikan belajar tidak akan bermakna jika ada paksaan didalamnyaTulisan ini berupaya menelaah teori belajar humanistik dan Implikasinya dalam pembelajaran. Penarapan teori belajar humanistik dan Implikasinya dalam pembelajaran dapat dilakukan dengan memberikan bukti-buktiterhadap ajaran Islam, Teori humanistik dapat dilakukan dengan strategi pembelajaran yang kreatif, aktif menyenangkan, kontekstual dan kooperatif. Dalam konsep teori belajar humanistik merupakan proses pembelajaran bertujuan untukmemanusiakan manusia, keberhasilan belajar ditandai ketika siswa mengenali dirinya dan lingkungannya dengan baik.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Tentang Keragaman Pembelajar Dalam Iklim Akademik Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Febriyanti Dinni Asih , Rusmawati Diana , Setyawan Imam , Suparno Suparno
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran persepsi mahasiswa mengenai keragaman pembelajar dalam kehidupan akademik kampus. Studi sebelumya menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan sosial yang terbentuk dari pembelajar yang beragam merupakan salah satu penyebab stres akademik yang dialami mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus kualitatif. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui diskusi kelompok terarah dengan 3 pertanyaan pemandu dan refleksi hasil diskusi secara tertulis. Sebanyak 90 mahasiswa tahun kedua yang terbagi dalam 18 kelompok menjadi partisipan dalam penelitian ini. Analisis tematik enam langkah atas data tertulis menghasilkan lima tema final yang saling terkait membentuk dinamika persepsi mahasiswa tentang keragaman yaitu: 1) Faktor internal keragaman, 2) Faktor eksternal keragaman, 3) Dampak negatif keragaman, 4) Otoritas yang diharapkan, serta 5) Intervensi pengampu.
Perbandingan Efektifitas Pujian dan Penghargaan Sebagai Reinforcement Positif Terhadap Perubahan Perilaku pada Anak Prasekolah
Authors: Atseno Shinta Dewi , Wahyuni Sri , S Supardi Uki
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan efektifitas pujian dan penghargaan sebagai reinforcement positif terhadap perubahan perilaku pada anak prasekolah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasy eksperiment dengan rancangan pre test and post test designs with two comparison treatments. Penelitian ini dilakukan di TK Fathrizk Kids Pekanbaru terhadap 53 responden penelitian, yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok pujian 27 responden dan kelompok penghargaan 26 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara total sampling. Analisa yang digunakan adalah wilcoxon dan mann-whitney. Dilihat dari nilai significancy pada kedua kelompok, adanya perbedaan yang bermakna antara perilaku anak sebelum dan sesudah diberi pujian maupun penghargaan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pujian maupun penghargaan efektif untuk merubah perilaku anak prasekolah. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan nilai p = 0,072 berarti tidak ada perbedaan bermakna dari perubahan perilaku anak prasekolah antara kelompok pujian dan penghargaan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini pemberian pujian dan penghargaan dapat dijadikan alternatif untuk merubah perilaku anak prasekolah.
Permasalahan Pembelajaran Literasi Numerasi dan Karakter untuk Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ain Siti Quratul , Mustika Dea , Wulandari Aliza
Published: January 2024

Pembelajaran literasi numerasi dan karakter menjadi salah satu bagian pokok dari kurikulum merdeka. Kedua aspek ini menjadi salah satu bekal keterampilan yang harus dimiliki siswa sekolah dasar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis permasalahan pembelajaran literasi numerasi dan karakter yang dapat dijadikan sebagai kebutuhan pengembangan sebuah produk pembelajaran. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara dan observasi. Partisipan yang terlibat yakni guru dan siswa kelas IV sekolah dasar. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga tema utama yang menjadi pembahasan dalam penelitian ini. Tiga tema tersebut adalah bahan ajar yang terbatas untuk menumbuhkan kemampuan literasi numerasi, minimnya latihan soal literasi numerasi, dan permasalahan perilaku yang berhubungan dengan karakter. Implikasi hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan bagi peneliti selanjutnya untuk analisis kebutuhan dalam pengembangkan model pembelajaran, modul pembelajaran untuk siswa, dan buku panduan untuk guru yang dapat mengembangkan kemampuan literasi numerasi dan karakter siswa
Pengaruh Pola Asuh Otoriter Terhadap Perilaku Agresif Anak
Authors: Mil Silvie , Setia Ningsih Anis
Published: January 2024

Pola asuh otoriter dapat menyebabkan anak anak merasa tertekan, dikekang, dan kurang mandiri, membentuk konsep diri yang negatif dan memicu timbulnya perilaku yang menyimpang, salah satunya perilaku agresif. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam menguji pengaruh pola asuh otoriter terhadap perilaku agresif pada anak usia 5-6 tahun di Kecamatan Palas, Lampung Selatan. Populasi pada penelitian ialah orang tua yang memilki anak usia 5-6 di Kecamatan Palas, Lampung Selatan. Dengan teknik purposive sampling terpilih 65 orang tua yang melakukan penerapan pada pola asuh otoriter dari 136 kuesioner yang disebar secara langsung. Kuesioner digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Data dianalisis dengan memakai uji regresi linier melalui program SPSS. Hasil penelitian membuktikan adanya pengaruh positif dan signifikan variabel pola asuh otoriter terhadap perilaku agresif anak usia 5-6 tahun. Dari hasil analisis data diperoleh persamaan Y= 5,372 + 0.578 X. Pola asuh otoriter berkontribusi sebesar 68% terhadap perilaku agresif. Dari hasil penelitian harapannya orang tua bisa mengindari pola asuh otoriter supaya perilaku agresif anak dapat dikurangi.
Analisis Pengaruh Game Online Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Agus Setiani Eka , Nasution Abdul Gani Jamora
Published: January 2024

Artikel  ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak atau pengaruh dari bermain game online terhadap hasil belajar siswa, mendeskripsikan solusi untuk menghadapi siswa yang kecanduan dalam bermain game online. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Kemudian, untuk menjaga kualitas data yang diperoleh, peneliti menggunakan trianggulasi. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kecanduan siswa dalam bermain game online adalah kategori sedang, nilai hasil belajar siswa paling dominan dengan nilai 70-79 adalah kategori cukup atau predikat C. Penggunaan waktu bermain game online dalam sehari adalah dua sampai tiga jam dan jenis game online yang dominan dimainkan adalah free fire. Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bermain game online tentu menyadarkan pada aktivitas pembelajaran yang harus terus kreatif dan inovatif agar siswa lebih senang dalam pembelajaran. Juga, tanggung jawab orang tua harus dipastikan secara kontiniutas, seperti pengawasan, perhatian, dan kasih sayang.
Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Rumah Sehat Bagi Keluarga di Desa Bangun Sari Kecamatan Kampar Kiri Hilir
Authors: Hardianti Sri , Febria Dessyka , Irawan Joni , Hastuty Milda , Pardede Ranat Mulia
Published: January 2024

A healthy house that meets the requirements is a house that has healthy latrines, clean water facilities, garbage disposal sites, waste water disposal facilities, good house ventilation, appropriate housing density and house floors that are not made of waterproof materials. The mechanism for implementing activities in general is in the form of preparation, implementation and evaluation. Planning coordinates with the Village Head. The implementation of health counseling to the people of Bangun Sari village, Kampar Kiri sub-district, downstream, the work procedure is by gathering the community to be given counseling about healthy homes, preparing the equipment needed in counseling, carrying out counseling using the lecture and question and answer method. The results of the implementation of community service activities can be described through 2 (two) stages of activity, namely preparation and implementation. Counseling on Increasing Knowledge of Healthy Homes for families is categorized as successful because the objectives of this activity have been achieved and the implementation process is running smoothly. Based on the results of the counseling that has been done, it can be concluded that this counseling can add to the knowledge of the people in Bangun Sari Village, Kampar Kiri Hilir District, Kampar Regency, thus increasing the community's knowledge of implementing healthy homes.