bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bestiary Images of Federigo Tozzi (Beasts and With Closed Eyes)
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Saburova Liudmila E. ,   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: September 2024

Observation of animals in the works of Federigo Tozzi, one of the greatest modernist writers in 20th-century Italian literature, primarily holds ontological significance. According to the writer’s beliefs, it is the only way to approach the mystery of creation, the meaning of which is, at the same time, unknowable. Initiation into this mystery unites humans with the world of nature and its representatives. It deters them from the arrogance associated with the illusion of the superiority of human civilization over other forms of life. In the book Beasts, the exploration of the enigmatic life of nature through encounters with animals opens for the lyrical hero the path to understanding his soul. The appearance of animals in 69 scenes can carry a different semantic load. At times, animals serve as a reminder that the lyrical hero is not allowed access to the secret of existence. Occasionally, they rescue the hero from perilous dreams and bring him back to reality. By emphasizing bestial traits in the characters of his novels and stories, Tozzi aims to align them with representatives of the animal world. In the novel With Closed Eyes, people reveal themselves as beasts who have lost their connection with nature and inner harmony. Essentially, the joyless existence of the novel’s characters has as little value for them as the lives of the animals they torment.
Polemics on the Ways of Development of Russian Literature in Russian Critical Literature Abroad in the 1920–1930s
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Protopopova Anna V. , Protopopov Ivan A. ,   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences,   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation,   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Published: September 2024

The paper is devoted to the polemics on the ways of development of Russian literature in emigration, in which Mark Slonim, Zinaida Gippius, Alfred Bem, Vladislav Khodasevich, and Georgii Adamovich all took part. The article considers the critical views of Khodasevich and Adamovich in relation to the position of Slonim, whose article “Living Literature and Dead Critics” made these polemics central to the emigrant critical literature of the 1920–1930s. Slonim thought that emigrant literature was only a branch of the common trunk of Russian literature that remained in Soviet Russia. According to Khodasevich, any literary tradition representing Russian literature in emigration never developed, and the array of different works of individual authors could not form the unity called emigrant literature. Adamovich, even though he denied the possible development of Russian literature, believed that the problem could be solved by the artistic expression of an individual’s self in simple forms of language devoid of any beauty.
Estate-Sanatorium and Garden City: “Happy Spaces” in the Novel How the Steel Was Tempered by N.A. Ostrovsky
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Knorre Elena Yu.
Published: September 2024

The article examines modifications of the “estate topos” in the novel by N.A. Ostrovsky, How the Steel Was Tempered (1932–1934), which is a landmark for the socialist realist canon.. In the first part of the work, the estate is a “heavenly” topos, a place separated from the unprepossessing working outskirts, a “shelter for the persecuted,” a secluded “happy space,” according to G. Bachelard’s definition. At the same time, the estate and the surrounding wild nature — lake and forest — are the birthplace of the socialist dream of a future happy society. The second part of the novel reveals the transformation of the “estate topos” in the literature of the USSR: “happy spaces” for the collective life of the new society are organized in the former owner’s estates. Ostrovsky’s novel demonstrates features of “crypto-estate mythology” characteristic of the estate topics of the Soviet era. The research shows a continuity of the “happy space” of the former owner’s estate with the phenomenon of the “collective paradise” of the Soviet sanatorium. In Russian and foreign literature of the 20th century, it becomes the place of initiation of heroes as writers (there is a parallel with the sanatorium utopia in T. Mann’s novel The Magic Mountain, 1924). However, in the socialist realist novel, the sanatorium is perceived not as a solitary locus of subjective self-determination but as part of a larger world of united fighters for a bright future for humanity. Blind Pavel is introduced into the connection of spaces, a kind of “heterotopia,” by the radio receiver given to him, which returns the hero to the world as a large construction site, a “world plant.”
Spells and the Holy Tradition: On the Reception of the Biblical Heritage in the Verbal Magic of the Eastern Slavs
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Agapkina Tatyana A.
Published: September 2024

The work examines several groups of predominantly Russian spells based on Holy Scripture images and events. The author investigates how these events and images get into the oral tradition, how they are assimilated into folklore, and what functions they perform in charms. The author relies on Holy Scripture and Sacred Tradition and uses apocryphal writings, liturgics, prayers, sermons, and other sources. The material for the article is the charms of the oral tradition, selected from the database of East Slavic charms, numbering about 40 000 texts. The author considers four groups of charms from 10 to 100 texts. Each of them, in one way or another, goes back to events, images, and quotations from Sacred tradition concerning certain episodes of the Nativity of Christ. The article establishes that pragmatics determines the inclusion of these events and images in oral spells. Due to the appeal to sacred precedents, spells are formed in the tradition that successfully copes with the specific tasks of therapeutic, household, and social magic.
From the History of the Work of the Union of Soviet Writers’ Defense Commission: Closing and Reorganization
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkin House) of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Sysoeva Anastasia V.
Published: September 2024

Based on archival sources, the article reconstructs an unknown episode in the history of the Defense Commission of the Union of Soviet Writers, which took place in 1936–1939. The question of the commission’s work completion had been raised starting in the summer of 1936. In May 1937, the act of transferring its documents was signed. The reasons for the closure were repressions, economic, redundancy of functions, and personnel problems. The consequence was a change in the position of the journal “Znamia,” which took over its duties. The range of tasks had to be expanded to justify the resumption of the activities. In the autumn of 1938, V.V. Vishnevsky and B.L. Gorbatov created a document that described a new direction of work: mobilization registration of writers and their military training depending on the group identified during the registration. The organizational meeting of the commission on the renewed composition occurred on January 25, 1939. Vishnevsky became its new head.
Avances y desafíos en la construcción sostenible: análisis documental de los criterios para la construcción de viviendas sostenibles
Authors: Arciniegas Gamero Andrés Mauricio , Bonilla-Granados Carlos Alexis , Ramón-Valencia Jarol Derley
Published: September 2024

El artículo aborda el tema de la construcción sostenible, explorando las tecnologías limpias y los desafíos en la creación de viviendas autosuficientes. Su objetivo es examinar cómo estas innovaciones pueden transformar la industria de la construcción hacia prácticas más ecoamigables y eficientes. La metodología empleada incluye una revisión sistemática de la literatura desde 2013 hasta 2023, con un enfoque en estudios científicos que abordan criterios de construcción sostenible. Los resultados destacan un crecimiento significativo en la investigación sobre el tema, con un énfasis particular en la eficiencia energética y la gestión de materiales. Además, se identifican desafíos en la generación de energía renovable, la gestión del agua y la innovación tecnológica. Las conclusiones resaltan la importancia de integrar tecnologías limpias en la construcción para reducir el impacto ambiental y mejorar la calidad de vida de los ocupantes. Se señala la necesidad de abordar estos desafíos para promover un desarrollo sostenible y resiliente en la industria de la construcción.
A novel approach of wind turbine blade root load monitoring based on bearings vibrational data and a new AE-LSTM-Attention neural network
Authors: Hu Weifei , Cong Feiyun , Liang Chen , Zhang Tongzhou , Tang Feng , Zhou Qihao
Published: September 2024

The monitoring of wind turbine blade root load (BRL) has always been a
valuable yet highly challenging problem. BRL monitoring is often
measured directly using strain sensors, which is expensive to install
and poses safety risks. Thus, it is necessary to explore an indirect
measurement method that establishes a mapping relationship between BRL
and easily measurable data. This paper presents a non-intrusive BRL
monitoring method based on the vibrational signals at bearings
(including main bearing, gearbox bearing, and generator bearing) and a
new proposed AE-LSTM-Attention neural network. The proposed neural
network incorporates autoencoder (AE) pre-training process, long
short-term memory (LSTM) neural network, and channel attention mechanism
to overcome difficulties in extracting and fusing long-term,
high-frequency, and multi-channel signal features. Additionally,
considering the wind turbine transmission mechanism, an optimal LSTM
step number selection criterion is proposed. The wind turbine’s physical
feature is innovatively bridged with the neural network training
parameters, e.g., setting the transmission ratio of the gearbox as the
number of LSTM steps, by which the most cost-effective prediction
performance can be achieved. Experiments were conducted using data from
actual operating wind turbines, and the results show that the proposed
method can successfully achieve non-intrusive monitoring of BRL
characteristics and outperform traditional methods in terms of
predictive performance. The mapping relationship between wind turbine
vibration signals and BRL characteristics can be established efficiently
and accurately.
Implementation of a midline catheter service in a regional setting
Authors: Jones Paul
Published: September 2024

Introduction:

Midline catheters have been reported to be an effective and safe means of providing patients with intravenous access within the hospital and community setting. With minimal experience in the introduction of a midline service across the local health network, a regional hospital pursued this task. This observational study assesses the provision of a safe clinical framework for midline insertion, and the improvement of patient care and experiences by avoiding treatment interruptions and unnecessary cannulation attempts from failed traditional peripheral vascular access devices.

Methods:

From the introduction of the midline service in June 2018, outcome measures of all patients who received a midline over the following two-year period were documented including rate of line success, complication rates, dwell time, and the number of insertion attempts.

Results:

The midline service provided 207 lines over a two-year period with a total dwell time of 1,585 days. Project goals were achieved with 85% (Aim ≥ 85%) of all lines completing treatment prior to removal. First attempt insertion was 86% (Aim ≥ 80%) with a maximum insertion attempt of two. Rates of line-related complications were less than 8%, with five documented cases of phlebitis (2.5%) and one deep vein thrombosis with no infections documented.

Conclusion:

Despite limited resources, a successful midline service was introduced. Future expansion will see an increase in insertor numbers providing improved access to the service.
CAT Study: Pediatric Catheter-Associated Thrombosis: A Retrospective Electronic Record Review
Authors: Rejtar Marketa , McGrath Ellen , Rabe Megan , Ranstrom Lee , Sutcliffe Abigail , Rogers Laura , Morrison Pamela , Berbert Laura , Lajoie Debra , Jaksic Tom
Published: September 2024

Highlights

CAT is a significant problem in pediatric patients with CVCs and other risk factors. CAT was found in 4% of the sample with estimated 0.23 events per 1,000 CVC days. Incidence of CAT was lower than anticipated but consistent with published evidence. Median LOS was substantial in the CAT group suggesting increased disease burden. Specific clinical modifiers and CVC factors were more common in the CAT group. Findings provide valuable foundation for future CAT research and risk models. Clinicians and researchers should collaborate to reduce CAT incidence.

Background:

Catheter-associated thrombosis (CAT) is a serious condition, especially among pediatric surgical patients. This study describes the CAT incidence rate and clinical, demographic, and central venous catheter (CVC)-specific risk factors that may be associated with CAT, for a cohort of pediatric surgical patients.

Methods:

An electronic record review of 124 pediatric surgical patients with indwelling CVCs receiving parenteral nutrition (PN) cared for in a single pediatric hospital between 2016 and 2018 was performed.

Results:

Of the 297 CVCs, 4% of patients (n = 5) developed CAT, resulting in an estimated incidence rate of 0.23 events per 1,000 CVC days (95% confidence interval 0.15–0.31). Patients diagnosed with CAT had a higher burden of anemia, blood product administration, chronic lung disease, congenital heart disease, sepsis, prolonged mechanical ventilation, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation use, increased surgical complexity, and longer hospital stays. They also had a higher frequency of peripherally inserted central catheters, small caliber size CVCs, double lumen CVCs, extended PN and lipid course, lack of ethanol prophylaxis, higher rates of intravenous antibiotics, lower rates of treatment-dose heparin, and prolonged CVC duration.

Conclusion:

The incidence of CAT in this study was consistent with published rates for hospitalized pediatric patients with CVCs. The study provides additional foundational evidence about clinical, demographic, and CVC-specific risk factors associated with CAT in pediatric surgical patients with CVCs. It can help guide future research and collaborative efforts to develop risk assessment and other preventative strategies to reduce CAT incidence and improve patient care outcomes.
Endovascular Reconstruction of Type 3 Central Venous Obstruction: A Case Report
Authors: Bazzocchi Maria Vittoria , Andreone Andrea , Multinu Roberta , Paladini Ilaria , Cinque Antonio De , Capurri Giulia , Epifani Enrico
Published: September 2024

Highlights

Superior vena cava (SVC) syndrome with central thoracic vein occlusion associated with the use of intravascular devices is increasing and involves younger patients.

Hemodialysis patients are at higher risk for central vein occlusion and symptomatic SVC syndrome. It is imperative to preserve venous access, particularly for younger patients who will rely on dialysis for an extended duration. Endovascular venous reconstruction is the recommended treatment but there are not standardized guidelines about the type of stent and technique.

In the present case report the primary objective was to resolve the central vein occlusion and maintain vein patency through double barrel and Y technique together, employing bare metal and covered stents.
Standards of Care for Peripheral Intravenous Catheters: Evidence-Based Expert Consensus
Authors: Thompson Judy , Steinheiser Marlene M. , Hotchkiss J. Blake , Davis James , DeVries Michelle , Frate Katie , Helm Robert , Jungkans Chris W. , Kakani Swapna , Lau Sean , Lindell Karen , Landrum Kristen McNiff , McQuillan Karen A. , Shannon DJ , Wuerz Lorelle , Pitts Stephanie
Published: September 2024

Highlights

Background:

The insertion of a peripheral intravenous catheter (PIVC) is the most commonly performed invasive procedure in healthcare. Despite its frequency in placement in hospitalized patients, PIVCs are generally perceived as being safe; however, the prevalence of failure ranges from 35%-50%. Additionally, complications are common and often deemed “acceptable” by clinicians. Healthcare provider and clinician foundational knowledge and competency is lacking nationally. Considering the mere volume of PIVCs placed, the failure and complication rates, the human impact is significant.

Methods:

The Association for Vascular Access (AVA) has led a collaborative effort with representatives from the Infusion Nurses Society (INS), the American Association of Critical Care Nurses (AACN), ECRI, and content experts representing nursing vascular access, infusion therapy, infection prevention, critical care, pediatrics, healthcare leadership, a physician, and a patient representative. Our aim is to provide concise guidance that will enhance and standardize practices related to peripheral intravenous catheters (PIVC). By consolidating current standards of practice into a comprehensive document, our framework seeks to advance the quality of care and improve patient safety.

Results:

This document has undergone meticulous scrutiny to ensure its quality; including incorporation of current standards, methodology for consensus from the expert panel, and input received from public comments.

Conclusions:

We anticipate that this work will have a significant impact on healthcare professionals, policymakers, and, most importantly, patients’ experiences by the promotion of consistent, high-quality treatment, safety, and comfort for patients receiving a PIVC.
Chewing Side Preference, Facial Asymmetry and Related Factors in the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986
Authors: V. Heikkinen Elina , Vuollo Ville , Heikkinen Tuomo , Harila Virpi
Published: September 2024

Objective: The aim of this study was to find out how the preferred chewing side (PCS) affects facial asymmetry, what kind of factors affect PCS, and whether there are differences in facial asymmetry between symmetrical and asymmetrical masticators.
Material and Methods: The study included 748 subjects (females n=452, males n=296) born in 1985–1986 in Northern Finland (Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986, NFBC 1986). Subjects’ faces were captured in facial 3D images with stereophotogrammetry technology, and they filled in a questionnaire concerning oral health. A comprehensive dental examination was done by a dentist. Subject´s chewing side preference was studied by chewing a piece of paraffin, cotton roll or parafilm. Asymmetry was measured from 3D images with different asymmetry measurements and facial landmarks.
Results: Reduced number of teeth on contralateral side affects PCS (OR = 2.44 in the case of one tooth is missing). Being female increased the whole face and lower face symmetry (p values <0.001-0.824). Self-reported TMD pain has an effect on the sidedness of the chin; there is more pain in the larger side of the chin (OR = 9.45). Different chewing materials had no significant effect on the proportion of chewing sides.
Conclusions: Females have a more symmetrical face compared to males. PCS does not have a statistically significant effect on facial asymmetry, but the variable affecting PCS itself is extracted teeth.
Three-month functional training programme improves knee joint function in athletes post-ACL reconstruction surgery
Authors: Du Chuanjia , Jiao Jiao , Zhou Jihe , Chow Bik Chu , Shi Qiuqiong , Zhang Xiaopei , Liu Siyu , Yang Jianchao
Published: September 2024

Objective: Rehabilitation and recovery duration following anterior cruciate ligament reconstructive surgery play a pivotal role in restoring optimal knee functionality in athletes. This study aimed to explore the impact of a 3-month functional training programme aligned with enhanced recovery after surgery on recuperation subsequent to anterior cruciate ligament reconstructive surgery.
Design: A quasi-experimental study.
Subjects: A cohort of 34 patients aged 14 to 24, who underwent anterior cruciate ligament reconstructive surgery and adhered to enhanced recovery after surgery protocols during the perioperative period, were allocated to an experimental group and a control group according to their eligibility, capacity, and willingness to engage in the functional training programme.
Methods: The participants in the experimental group underwent a 3-month regimen of functional training following anterior cruciate ligament reconstructive surgery, whereas the control group followed a conventional recovery approach. Evaluations were conducted both prior to and following the 3-month recovery interval, utilizing the Y-Balance Test, Functional Movement Screening, and Isokinetic Knee Test.
Results: Assessment outcomes of the Y-Balance Test, Isokinetic Knee Test, and Functional Movement Screening exhibited significant enhancement (p < 0.05) within the experimental group, as opposed to the control group. These findings underscore that those athletes who undertook the 3-month functional training regimen within the experimental group exhibited heightened dynamic balance capabilities, increased knee joint mobility, and enhanced stability compared with their counterparts in the control group.
Conclusion: Consequently, this underscores the efficacy of the 3-month functional training protocol aligned with enhanced recovery after surgery, as a means to effectively facilitate recuperation subsequent to anterior cruciate ligament reconstructive surgery.
Vitalii Ivanovich Startsev, an Outstanding Researcher of the Political History of Twentieth-Century Russia and the Russian Revolution of 1917 Review of Politicheskaya istoriya Rossii XX veka: k 90-letiyu professora Vitaliya Ivanovicha Startseva: Sbornik vospominanii i nauchnykh statei [Political history of twentieth-century Russia: On the 90thanniversary of Professor Vitalii I. Startsev: A collection of memoirs and scientific articles], edited by A.B. Nikolaev et al. (St Petersburg: Asterion, 2023)
Authors: Руднева С.Е.
Published: September 2024

Рецензент анализирует сборник научных статей «Политическая история России XX века», изданный по материалам международной научной конференции, посвященной 90-летию профессора Виталия Иванович Старцева, которую 14–15 сентября 2021 г. провела кафедра русской истории (XIX–XXI вв.) Института истории и социальных наук РГПУ им. А.И. Герцена. В рецензии рассматриваются воспоминания о В.И. Старцеве и ключевые статьи сборника, затрагивающие проблемы, находившиеся в сфере его интересов. Отмечено значение рецензируемого сборника с историографической и источниковедческой точек зрения. Подчеркнуто, что опубликованные в сборнике статьи помогают оценить личный вклад выдающегося историка В.И. Старцева в изучение проблем политической истории России XX века и российской революции 1917 г., вносят новизну в трактовку событий революционного периода, способствуют переосмыслению некоторых прежних историографических положений. Кроме того, во многих статьях сборника впервые вводятся в научный оборот новые источники по различным аспектам политической истории России начала XX века.

The reviewer analyzes a collection of scientific articles Political History of Twentieth-Century Russia. The collection contains the proceedings of the international scientific conference dedicated to the 90th anniversary of Professor Vitalii I. Startsev, which was held on September 14–15, 2021 by the Department of Russian History (19th–21stCenturies) of the Institute of History and Social Sciences of the Herzen State Pedagogical University. The reviewer considers the recollections of V. Startsev and the key articles in the collection on problems that were in the focus of his attention and notes the importance of the collection under review from historiographical and source-study points of view. It is emphasized that the articles included in the collection help to evaluate the contribution of outstanding historian V. Startsev to the study of the problems of political history of twentieth-century Russia and the Russian revolution of 1917, introduce novelty into the interpretation of the events of the revolutionary period, and contribute to the rethinking of some previous historiographical provisions. In addition, in many articles of the collection, new sources on various aspects of the political history of Russia of the early 20thcentury are introduced into scientific circulation for the first time.
Generalized Tonic-Clonic Seizure in a Pediatric Patient with Sunflower Syndrome: A Case Report
Authors: C* Raedy , H Burgess , C Shea , J Labbe , I Turner
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Sunflower syndrome (SFS) is a rare epileptic disorder characterized by a stereotypical hand- waving motion in front of the eyes when exposed to a light source. SFS is still poorly understood, but there are reports of patients who have concurrent seizure disorders as well, such as generalized tonic-clonic (GTC) and absence seizures. Case: We present a 10-year-old boy with a past medical history of sunflower syndrome, non-compliant with pharmacotherapy, who experienced his first GTC seizure. After carefully reviewing the patient's history, a decision was made to start the patient on valproic acid. Discussion: The question remains as to whether sunflower syndrome increases the risk of progressing to generalized seizures or if they are just more likely to suffer from both seizure disorders at the same time. It is possible that continuous electrical signals seen in sunflower syndrome could reach the threshold needed to progress to a GTC seizure; however, more research will need to be conducted on this topic. Conclusion: Although there is little research that indicates sunflower syndrome can progress to GTC seizures, our case highlights the importance of careful seizure management and the risks of untreated epileptic disorders.
KINERJA GURU BERSERTIFIKAT PENDIDIK DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Fitriasari Ajeung , Nurfirdaus Nunu , Abdu Salam Dudung
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the performance of certified teachers in improving student learning motivation at SD Negeri 4 Cigadung. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach, data collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results show that certified teachers have four basic competencies which include pedagogic, personality, social, and professional competencies well. Teachers use various strategies to improve students' learning motivation, including identification of students' characteristics, appropriate lesson planning and thorough evaluation. Despite this, students' learning motivation still varies, with some aspects needing improvement such as focus and independence. Principal support through performance appraisals and professional development encouragement contributed to this improvement. In conclusion, although the performance of certified teachers has shown consistent efforts, there is still room for improvement in increasing students' learning motivation at SD Negeri 4 Cigadung.
PENGEMBANGAN VIDEO ANIMASI BERBASIS KONTEKSTUAL MUATAN IPS KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Eny Safitri  , Maryono  , Issaura Sherly Pamela
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Menjelaskan tahapan prosedur pengembangan video animasi berbasis kontekstual muatan IPS kelas V sekolah dasar menggunakan aplikasi Animaker (2) Menjelaskan tingkat validitas video animasi berbasis kontekstual muatan IPS kelas V sekolah dasar menggunakan aplikasi Animaker (3) Menjelaskan tingkat kepraktisan dati video animasi berbasis kontekstual muatan IPS kelas V sekolah Dasar menggunakan aplikasi Animaker. Metode penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan menggunakan model ADDIE (analyze, design, developmenet, implementation, and evaluation). Adapun data pada penelitian ini adalah data kualitatif dan data kuantitatif berupa nilai dari validator desain dan produk, serta nilai angket kepraktisan peserta didik dan pendidik. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SDN 34/1 Teratai. Hasil penelitian dan pengembangan ini berupa video animasi berbasis kontekstual muatan IPS kelas V sekolah dasar yang proses pengembangannya melalui model ADDIE. Hasil validasi desain memperoleh nilai 86,6% dengan kategori sangat valid. Hasil validasi ahli materi memperoleh nilai 90% dengan kategori sangat valid. Hasil validasi oleh ahli media memperoleh nilai 92,7% dengan kategori sangat valid dan hasil validasi ahli bahasa memperoleh nilai 87,5% dengan kategori sangat valid. Hasil angket respons guru memperoleh nilai 87,5% dengan kategori sangat praktis, hasil angket respons peserta didik uji coba kelompok kecil diperoleh nilai 84,55% dan kelompok besar 88,6% dengan kategori sangat praktis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini bisa diambil kesimpulan bahwa video animasi berbasis kontekstual muatan IPS kelas V sekolah dasar sangat valid dan praktis
PENINGKATAN KREATIVITAS SISWA SDN 1 KAMARANG MELALUI MODEL PROJECT BASED LERNING DI KURIKULUM MERDEKA
Authors: Dwi Agustin Dian , Widia Nur Jannah  , Aiman Faiz
Published: September 2024

The Project Based Learning model can improve student learning outcomes, as well as improve students' creative thinking skills and retention, and students' understanding of mathematical concepts. This research is classroom action research (PTK), the research process is in accordance with classroom action research procedures carried out in a cycle process. Each cycle consists of planning, action, observation and reflection. Based on cycle 1 and cycle 2 carried out by researchers.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA KARTU KATA BERGAMBAR UNTUK KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN PADA PESERTA KELAS 1 SDN 05 PULAU PUNJUNG
Authors: Yulia Darniyanti  , Anggrayni  , Tati Wulandari
Published: September 2024

This research is motivated by the problem of students who have not memorized letters, and distinguishing between letters that have the same shape, students still have difficulty spelling letters and are also less fluent in reading. The aim of this research is to produce picture word card learning media that is valid, practical and effective. The type of research used is development research or Research and Development (R&D) using the ADDIE development model which consists of 5 stages, namely analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation stage ( evaluation). The results of the validity of the picture word card media were validated by 3 validators, namely material expert validation obtained a result of 92.5% categorized as very valid, language expert validation obtained a result of 93.75% categorized as very valid, media expert validation obtained a result of 90% categorized as very valid, validation The teaching module obtained a result of 93.33% categorized as very valid, validation of the teaching module by the teacher obtained a result of 100% categorized as very valid. The results of the practicality of the picture word card media through the teacher response questionnaire by class 1 teachers obtained a result of 100% categorized as very practical, while through the student response questionnaire an average result of 96.27% was categorized as very practical. The effectiveness results obtained from the learning test results of primary school students obtained an average of 89.47%, categorized as very effective.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA GAMBAR LUAS DAERAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENJUMLAH PECAHAN PESERTA DIDIK KELAS IV SDN BANJARSUGIHAN 1/116 SURABAYA
Authors: Yulia Pratiwi Santoso Yulia , Vicky Dwi Wicaksono  , Titik Indrayani
Published: September 2024

Mathematics learning is often found in everyday life, such as fractions. Fractions are part of a whole. There are various kinds of fractions, namely simple fractions and non-simple fractions. Non-simple fractions are fractions whose numerator can still be simplified further by using area-wide image media to improve the ability to add fractions of class IV students at SDN Banjarsugihan 1/116 Surabaya. The purpose of this research is to determine the use of area-wide image media to increase students' ability to add fractions. Class IV students at SDN Banjarsugihan 1/116 Surabaya. The form of this research is Classroom Action Research using the Cycle model. Each cycle consists of 4 stages, namely: planning, implementing actions, observing and reflecting. As subjects were Class IV students at SDN Banjarsugihan 1/116 Surabaya, totaling 26 students. Subjects were taken using a quantitative descriptive approach. Data collection techniques use interviews, observation and written tests. The results from cycle I experienced an increase in value of ≥ 0.4 in the moderate improvement category, while in cycle II a value of ≥ 0.7 was obtained in the high improvement category. Based on this research, it can be concluded as follows: The use of area-wide image media can increase the ability to add fractions to class IV students at SDN Banjarsugihan 1/116 Surabaya.
INVESTIGATE THE ROLE OF TEACHER-STUDENT INTERACTION IN FOSTERING CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS AT SMP ISLAM AR-RAAFI’
Authors: Salma  , Ika Sastrawati  , Hijrah
Published: September 2024

Salma, 2024 “Investigate the Role of Teacher-Student Interaction in Fostering Critical Thinking Skills at Smp Islam Ar-Raafi’”. A thesis of English Education Department Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar. (Supervised by Ika Sastrawati and Hijrah). The study aims to find out whether the interaction between teachers and students can stimulate the student's critical thinking. This study examines the interaction between teachers and students. The subjects of the study were one English teacher and five students of SMP Islam Ar-Raafi’ Makassar who were selected using purposive sampling techniques. This method of research is qualitative research with phenomena experienced by the subject of research, for example interactions, learning materials, etc. This research data is collected through observation and interviews. Data analysis techniques use data reduction, data display, and conclusion/verification. This research is expected to benefit teachers and students in interacting in the classroom. In this case, teachers are asked to build interaction with students by increasing communication to students. With the interaction between teachers and students, students can exchange views, express opinions, analyze, and evaluate the materials studied, which of course can encourage the critical thinking of students. It can be concluded that the role of interaction among teacher and students is very important in fostering the student's ctirical thinking skills.
MANAJEMEN TATA KELOLA LIMA PONDOK PESANTREN SALAFIAH DI KABUPATEN SERANG
Authors: Anisa Fauziyah  , Hany Tutut Handayani  , Moch. Abdul Rohman  , Mutia  , Mutiara Sambella  , Syadeli
Published: September 2024

This study analyzes the management of five Salafiah Islamic boarding schools (pondok pesantren) in Kabupaten Serang, focusing on planning, organizing, executing, monitoring, and financial management. Data were collected through observations, interviews, and document analysis. The results show that these pesantren have structured planning with clear vision, mission, and curriculum aligned with Salafiah Islamic education principles. The organization of administration and student activities is effectively managed by the Kiyai, senior students, and alumni. Regular implementation of educational programs and extracurricular activities helps develop students' character, spirituality, and skills. Monitoring is conducted based on pesantren norms with appropriate sanctions. Financial management relies on voluntary contributions, infaq, zakat, and waqf, without charging fees to students' parents. Community support and government policies significantly aid the development of these pesantren. Overall, the management of Salafiah pesantren in Kabupaten Serang is effective with good planning, organized administration, structured implementation, strict monitoring, and transparent financial management.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN ARTICULATE STORYLINE 3 PADA PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA DI KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Enjel Mardianti  , Muhammadi
Published: September 2024

This research is motivated by the lack of ICT-based learning media for Pancasila Education in schools. One such ICT-based media is Articulate Storyline 3, designed to be as engaging as possible with features such as audio, images, videos, games, and quizzes, aimed at motivating and actively involving students in their learning. This study is a development research (R&D) using the ADDIE model, which consists of five stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The trial subjects were at SDN 17 Aro IV Korong and the media dissemination subjects were at SDN 13 Simpang Rumbio. The results of this study showed an average validation score of 94.16%, categorized as valid. The teacher response questionnaire received a score of 95.83%, categorized as very practical, while the student response questionnaire at SDN 17 Aro IV Korong received 97.58%, also categorized as very practical. The student response questionnaire for the media dissemination at SDN 13 Simpang Rumbio received 95.52%, categorized as very practical. The effectiveness of the learning media at SDN 13 Simpang Rumbio was 92.59%, categorized as very effective.
Specifics of Volunteer Activity in the Conditions of Modern Russia
Authors:   Ufa University of Science and Technology, Khabibullina Zilya N. , Valiullina Zainab R. ,   Ufa University of Science and Technology
Published: September 2024

The article presents the features of the formation of modern Russian volunteer activity, which in the last decade has become a large-scale systemic social phenomenon in the history of our country. The active life position of Russians is realized in the desire to be useful to society through real participation in specific projects of the vol-unteer movement. The approaches, reasons and potential for the development and functioning of volunteer movements are considered. It is noted that in the formation of volunteering as a social system there is, on the one hand, reliance on traditional experience, on the other hand – the desire to use the potential of modern technology and management functioning. The demand for the volunteer movement is beyond doubt, however, in the modern situation, its organization and functionality require the participation of government agencies in order to structure, finance and provide a legal basis for many activities carried out by volunteers. Various areas in which there is a greater need for volunteer support are being considered, ranging from helping the elderly to providing all kinds of support in situations of natural disasters, such as fires or floods. Modern Russian volun-teering is based on mutual assistance, spirituality and a sense of collectivism that has been inherent in our people since ancient times.
Symptoms of Theology in the Writings of Louis Althusser
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Shalganov Roman D.
Published: September 2024

The aim of the study is to examine Louis Althusser’s writing for traces, theological concepts and theological rhetorical figures. While several of Althusser’s texts discuss the Church as an ideological apparatus – a social organism that reproduces specific ideologies – his work largely sidesteps direct engagement with theol-ogy. The article pays special attention to the interpellation theory of the subject and the concept of “overdeter-mination”. The key thesis of the article is that L. Althussers’ writing can reveal symptoms and traces of theologi-cal thought, in particular with regard to one of the most significant motives of L. Althusser’s theory – the general structure of Ideology. As a result, the presence of traces of theological thought is shown in those fragments of L. Althusser’s writing that relate to the interpellation theory of the subject, the material practice of ideology and the determination of the processes of reproduction of the total structure.
Historical Science on the Contribution of Entrepreneurs to the Formation of the Architectural Appearance of Cities in Pre-Revolutionary Siberia
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Klimova Olga G.
Published: September 2024

The aim of this article is to analyze the extent to which the role of entrepreneurs in the development of Siberian cities has been studied, particularly their contributions to the construction of various types of buildings in the region during the second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries. The renewed interest in the public and everyday life of entrepreneurs has prompted scholars to delve deeper into this subject. Researchers have explored a variety of topics, including contributions to the construction and renovation of administrative and commercial-industrial buildings, as well as cultural establishments such as libraries, museums, theaters, churches, temples, gymnasiums, and universities. New facts have emerged regarding entrepreneurs’ participation in philanthropy, with studies examining the motivations behind their charitable activities. The relevance of historiographical analysis, within the framework of modern discussions, is underscored by the theory of creative entrepreneur-ship. This theory, currently developing among modern Russian entrepreneurs from both large and small-to-medium-sized businesses, highlights their contributions to the architectural development of cities, culture, the economy, and philanthropy. This research provides valuable insights into how entrepreneurs of pre-revolutionary Siberia influenced not only the physical appearance of cities but also contributed to their social and cultural advancement.
The Phenomenon of Success in Humanitarian Scientific Thought: Cultural Aspect
Authors:   N.P. Ogarev Mordovia State University, Kuznetsova Yuliya V. , Yurchenkova Nina G. ,   Mid-Volga Branch of the All-Russian State University of Justice (RLA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia), Somkin Aleksandr A. ,   N.P. Ogarev Mordovia State University
Published: September 2024

The article examines the phenomenon of success, which has a multifaceted structure and is of interest from the point of view of revealing the value foundations of both an individual and the whole society. In order to form a holistic picture of ideas about success in humanitarian scientific thought, it is of great importance to review and analyze domestic and foreign socio-cultural and psychological studies on this issue. As a result of the analysis, a common problem field for these areas of science is revealed – the duality of the phenomenon of success, which has two main manifestations: external, implying the achievement of recognition by society, and internal, representing the way of realization of one’s own abilities and value attitudes of the individual. The au-thors concludes that the study of the individual-personal, social determinants of the phenomenon of success and the problem of their correlation contributes to further theoretical understanding and design of the phenom-enon of success. In practical terms, the development of this topic raises the issue of finding a balance between a person’s internal orientations and the requirements of the external environment, which is designed to set a worldview and value-normative framework that promotes the harmonious integration of the individual into so-ciety.
Digitalization as a Tool for Enhancing the Model of Mathematical Culture
Authors:   Dagestan State Pedagogical University, Askerov Alautdin S.
Published: September 2024

The article examines the role of digital technologies as a means of developing mathematical culture among students within the framework of modern education, analyzed through the epistemological ideas of the philo-sophical concept of cognitive culture. The author focuses on the phenomenon of digitalization in education, viewing it as a tool demanded by the era of the information society and the technological revolution for the im-provement of the educational system. The article explores current trends in the digitalization of education, rele-vant educational platforms, and instructional-methodological complexes, while also describing the advantages and disadvantages of blended learning that incorporates online formats. It is emphasized that digitalization can lead to a decline in students’ creative and cognitive abilities. However, the proper use of digitalization in educa-tion has the potential to mitigate the negative aspects of this process and modernize the entire domestic educa-tional system in a constructive way, positively impacting students’ mathematical culture. According to the au-thor, digitalization represents a powerful tool for enhancing the model of mathematical culture, enriching the educational process, and increasing students’ interest in studying mathematics.
The Influence of I. Kant’s Speculative Philosophy on the Formation and Conceptualization of the Ontological School of the Moscow Theological Academy
Authors:   Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University named after K. Minin, Ulanov Michael V.
Published: September 2024

The article delves into the analysis of philosophical reception of Kantian ideas by representatives of the onto-logical school of the Moscow Theological Academy F.A. Golubinsky and V.D. Kudryavtsev-Platonov. I. Kant’s critical philosophy aroused genuine interest among professors of theological academies, since Kantian tran-scendentalism was a method rather than a competing system of philosophical metaphysics, nevertheless, at-tempts to combine the achievements of Kantian thought and theistic attitudes revealed obvious contradictions between the constants of the two systems. The influence of Kant’s critical thought on the philosophical tradition of the Moscow Theological Academy is assessed by researchers in a mixed way: they note the doctrinal ap-proach in criticizing Kantian positions, as well as the eclectic nature of academic concepts, in which thinkers tried to strike a balance between the rigor of Kantian discourse and the postulates of Orthodox Christian theism. Meanwhile, the critical assessment of the ideas and concepts of Kantian philosophy, the reinterpretation of its terms did not lead academic thinkers beyond its basic principles. The author notes the systemic nature of the influence, which consists in the branching of the method and structure of I. Kant’s speculative thought in the philosophical constructions of the ontological school.