bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Essence and Role of Electronic Money
Authors: Raiymbergenova Kamshat , Zhatkanbayeva Aizhan , Satbayeva Aizhan , Gaitov Alisher , Shansharbayeva Botakoz
Published: June 2024

[Purpose] The purpose of the study is to conduct legal analysis on the legal regulation problems concerning the concept of “electronic money” and the development of the modern monetary system of Kazakhstan based on the digitalisation of certain processes in the modern state.
[Methodology/approach/design] Based on the legal and general scientific research methods, an analysis of the existing legal framework and other documents in the studied area was carried out. Also, a comparative-structural analysis of individual norms of legal acts of the Commonwealth of Independent States countries was made.
[Findings] The issues of legal regulation and the incorporation of various concepts related to electronic money circulation into the laws of individual countries were examined based on the focus of the study. The idea of introducing a single digital electronic currency into Kazakhstan's national payment system, which would be backed by government finances and the obligations of the country's National Bank, was also substantiated. The arguments in support of this initiative by Kazakhstan's “main” bank and the country's government to launch a pilot process for the introduction of the digital tenge were formulated. This process will operate in circulation along with other cash and non-cash fiat currencies. In this regard, the chosen subject of the study is certainly promising for further scientific and theoretical deepening. This includes a further study of the prospects of digitalisation of the country's monetary system. Furthermore, a legal approach to the issue has revealed particular shortcomings in the enshrining of certain terms in Kazakhstan's legislation.
Image-Based Digital Face Identification Technologies
Authors: Lykhova Sofiia Ya. , Svintsytskyi Andrii V. , Padalka Andrii M. , Nizovtsev Yuriy Yu. , Lyseiuk Andrii
Published: June 2024

[Purpose] The purpose of this article is to analyze the theoretical and practical aspects of digital face identification technology in Ukraine and suggest the necessary corrections to the optimal legal regime for the use of such technology in criminal proceedings.
[Methodology/Approach/Design] The leading research method is the inductive method of the legal analysis that involves the problem formulation, analysis of the legal provisions regulating this question, practical study of the law enforcement, and formulation of conclusions.
[Findings] In this article, the authors present a complex analysis of the Ukrainian legislation, define the particularity of criminal responsibility for the violation of privacy under the Ukrainian law in the context of the use of digital face identification technology, and suggest a list of reasonable amendments to the legislation to improve the level of such protection.
[Practical Implications] The materials of this article have practical value for investigating crimes and protecting individuals against illegal use of their images by using digital face identification technology in the context of Ukrainian law.
[Originality/Value] The topicality of the study is due to the fact that over the past decade face recognition has become one of the most powerful biometric technologies capable of identifying and verifying people involved in crimes based on digital images or video frames, but the legal regime of said identification had not yet been sufficiently explored in Ukraine.
China’s Social Credit System
Authors: Nguyen Van Quan , Lafrance Sébastien , Vu Thanh Cu
Published: June 2024

[Purpose] To examine the origin and evolution of China’s social credit system.
[Methodology/Approach/Design] A doctrinal approach is employed with secondary sources.
[Findings] China’s social credit system has some adverse effects on the fundamental principles of international human rights law.
Concept of Artificial Intelligence in Justice
Authors: Karmaza Oleksandra , Koroied Sergii , Makhinchuk Vitalii , Strilko Valentyna , Iosypenko Solomiia
Published: June 2024

[Purpose] The aim of the article is to cover the main definitions of the concept of artificial intelligence, its origins, characteristics, grounds for application, as well as direct interaction and influence on the implementation of the main tasks of justice through the use and development of artificial intelligence in the judicial procedure.
[Methodology/Approach/Design] To solve the tasks set, the study employed the appropriate methods and materials of scientific research, namely dialectical, historical, statistical, sociological, and other methods of cognition of processes and phenomena, including specialised methods of grammatical consideration and interpretation of legal norms. Furthermore, an entire block of logical methods was used, including classification (upon creating a complete classification and structuring of scientific hypotheses and assumptions), extrapolation, induction and deduction, analogy, abstraction, comparison.
[Findings] This paper investigates the emergence and transformation of artificial intelligence in modern technological and information relations, its gradual introduction in various spheres of life, namely the ways of implementation and the possibility of application in justice. Furthermore, the study analyses possible ways and legal consequences of introducing artificial intelligence into the e-justice system in Ukraine and proposes the stages of reformation.
[Practical Implications] The materials of this study are of practical value in the implementation of the goals set for the active use of artificial intelligence tools and their gradual improvement, including the development of methodological guidelines, legislative acts covering the judicial procedure and reference books and recommendations for the interpretation of regulations that have already been adopted in the process of introducing electronic justice in the country.
Using quality indicators to assess performance of endobronchial ultrasound in the staging and diagnosis of lung cancer: a pre/post study at a New Zealand centre
Authors: Griffiths Paul , Oh Jeong Suk
Published: June 2024

aim: There are no data on the performance of endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) in the staging and diagnosis of lung cancer in New Zealand. We aimed to assess the performance of EBUS-TBNA for lung cancer staging and diagnosis at our institution before and after the commencement of regular performance monitoring with comparison to published EBUS quality indicators. methods: The performance of EBUS-TBNA in the staging and diagnosis of lung cancer was assessed in two phases. Phase 1 consisted of a retrospective review of all lung cancer EBUS performed over a 2-year period. Published quality indicators were determined from the literature with relevant indicators being extracted and used to determine EBUS performance. Local reporting and education were undertaken and prospective data collection was commenced. Phase 2 consisted of prospective assessment of all lung cancer EBUS over the subsequent year. Performance of EBUS was then compared between phases 1 and 2 in order to determine the effect of performance monitoring and identify areas for service improvement. results: A total of 115 staging EBUS and 117 diagnostic EBUS were performed during the study period. Staging EBUS demonstrated good performance across phases 1 and 2 with high sensitivity and negative predictive values (NPV) for the detection of N2/3 disease, meeting published quality standards. During phase 2 there was evidence of a transition towards more guideline-concordant practice evidenced by more detailed nodal sampling during staging EBUS; however, this did not affect overall sensitivity or NPV. Diagnostic EBUS resulted in high rates of pathological confirmation meeting published quality standards across both phases. Pathway times were similar between phases 1 and 2, with reporting of molecular profiling being the predominant factor in delayed pathway times. conclusion: Monitoring and reporting of local performance allows critical assessment of practice and can identify areas for quality improvement. This review demonstrated good overall performance but prompted a move towards more guideline-concordant practice with increased mediastinal nodal sampling during staging procedures. Consideration should be given to the adoption of routine EBUS performance monitoring within local and/or regional networks, which could be incorporated alongside the newly proposed Lung Cancer Clinical Quality Registry.
Effect of initial total soluble solids and pH on the quality of fermented beverage
from green asparagus roots (Asparagus officinalis L.)
Authors: Giang N.T.N. , Tan N.D. , Khai T.V. , Tuyen V.T.X.
Published: June 2024

Green asparagus (Asparagus officinalis L.) root was used as raw materials for the new
fermented beverage because of its nutrition. With the goal of improving the value of green
asparagus and contributing to the diversification of asparagus products; the fermented
beverage (light alcoholic beverage) was the target of the research. The fermentation was
conducted with 2 factors including initial total soluble solids (18-24°Bx) and pH (4.0-5.5).
The results showed that the suitable conditions for fermenting the beverage from green
asparagus root were 20°Bx and pH 4.5. The ethanol content, the contents of bioactive
compounds (phenolic, flavonoid, tannin and saponin) and vitamin C (per 100 g of dry
matter) of the fermented beverage from green asparagus were 5.0% v/v, 2.242 g tannic
acid equivalent (TAE), 0.206 g quercetin equivalent (QE), 0.273 g TAE, 1.454 g saponin
equivalent (SE) and 3.214 g, respectively.
Research on Financial and Economic Informatization Management Strategies
Authors: Liu Dongqi
Published: June 2024

With the advent of the new era, financial and economic management has brought new challenges and opportunities. The reasonable application of financial and economic information management strategy can achieve the whole process of financial and economic supervision and management, integrate and analyze the massive information in financial and economic activities, help enterprises to improve the implementation of economic resources allocation, reduce the probability of economic risks, and improve the quality and efficiency of financial and economic management work. This paper discusses and analyzes the information management strategy of the financial economy.
Exploration of the Interplay Between Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, Facilitating Conditions, Computer Self-Efficacy, Instructor Efficiency, and Behavioral Intention to Distance Learning
Authors: Zeng Yan , Seah Siok Peh , Wang Xuanyun
Published: June 2024

This study explores the acceptance of educational support technologies in distance learning within a Chinese higher education context. It examines the influence of perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, facilitating conditions, computer self-efficacy, and instructor efficiency on students’ behavioral intention toward distance learning. Utilizing a quantitative approach with surveys and structural equation modeling, data from 720 participants at Mianyang Teachers’ College, China, were analyzed. The findings reveal significant positive effects of these factors on the intention to engage in distance learning, offering valuable insights for enhancing technology acceptance in educational settings.
Study on the Current Situation of Skills Training for Pre-Vocational Chemistry Normal University Students Based on the Normal University Professional Certification
Authors: Wang Yan
Published: June 2024

At present, the main task of normal universities is to train qualified teachers for primary and secondary schools. Thus, pre-service teacher skills training and some educational theories are compulsory courses for every normal university student. The level of pre-service teacher skill training of normal university students directly affects the future teaching work of students. Especially for chemistry normal university students, we should not only possess the basic teaching ability of teachers but also experimental operation skills. Therefore, transforming from an ordinary chemistry normal university student to a qualified chemistry teacher must go through many links, especially the pre-vocational chemistry normal university student skills training. Based on the relevant theory of the skill training of pre-vocational chemistry students, this paper combines its own practical experience and adopts the questionnaire method to analyze the problems existing in the skill training of pre-vocational chemistry students. This paper is divided into three parts, the qualities of the students, the current situation, and problem analysis.
Research on the Education Path of Forging a Strong Sense of Community for the Chinese Nation in Dali Junior High School
Authors: Zhang Rui , Zhou Song
Published: June 2024

At the Central Ethnic Work Conference in 2021, the General Secretary stressed “building a regular mechanism of education for Forging a Strong Sense of Community for the Chinese Nation,” the national education system is an important part of it. Junior high school has a special position in the national education system, which is not only in the final stage of compulsory education but also plays a role in carrying on senior high school education. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct special research on the education of forging a strong sense of community in the Chinese nation in junior middle schools. This study takes forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation as the motif and takes the junior high school of Dali as an example to carry out the analysis, and believes that it is important to carry out the education of the community consciousness of the Chinese nation in the middle school. Based on the investigation of the status quo and achievements of the education of forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation in junior middle schools in Dali Prefecture, the problems in the ways of implementation, team building, and education results are found, and optimization suggestions are put forward on this basis.
Operating Room Nurses’ Role in Multidisciplinary Surgical Coordination for a Patient with a Large Abdominal Tumor and Multiple Pelvic Fractures
Authors: Wang Jing , Wei Yanshu , Zhao Xin , Li Xuejing , Pei Jin , Zhang Wei
Published: June 2024

In this study, we have summarized the coordination of operating room nurses participating in the multidisciplinary team in diagnosing and treating a patient with a large abdominal tumor and multiple pelvic fractures. To perform surgical treatment on patients with various conditions, it is crucial to consider the patients from a holistic perspective. Thus, the existing medical model has shifted from a “disease-centered” approach focusing on single-disciplinary diagnosis and treatment, to a “patient-centered” approach that involves multiple disciplines in diagnosis and therapy. Operating room nurses, as crucial collaborators of surgeons, should make necessary adjustments to enhance their comprehension of patients, improving the overall quality of surgical coordination.
Analysis of the Effect of Respiratory Rehabilitation Nursing on the Quality of Life of Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Authors: Li Meini
Published: June 2024

Objective: To understand the impact of respiratory rehabilitation nursing on the quality of life of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and to provide a theoretical basis for better clinical implementation of this nursing measure. Methods: 68 COPD patients admitted from September 2022 to July 2023 were selected to determine the type of COPD (mild, moderate, severe) based on clinical manifestations and laboratory test results, and were divided into a study group (42 cases) and a control group (26 cases), with the control group adopting the conventional treatment plan, and the patients in the study group receiving individualized respiratory rehabilitation nursing care. The patients’ respiratory function and quality of life after treatment are observed. Results: The total score of the study group (65.71 ± 12.02) was significantly higher than that of the control group (52.73 ± 11.54), and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05); in terms of pulmonary function, the results of pulmonary function tests of the two groups of patients were in the normal range after treatment, and the study group was slightly better than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05); the score of the study group in terms of exercise endurance was significantly higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Respiratory rehabilitation nursing can effectively improve the quality of life of COPD patients, and is worthy of popularization and application.
Home-Nebulized Inhaled Glucocorticoid Therapy in Pediatric Respiratory Diseases
Authors: Dong Jiuwei , Zhang Lili , Jiang Xiaohua
Published: June 2024

Objective: To evaluate the therapeutic effect of home-nebulized inhaled glucocorticoid therapy in pediatric respiratory diseases. Methods: 60 cases of children with respiratory diseases admitted between October 2022 and October 2023 were selected as study subjects and randomly divided into the control group and the observation group, 30 cases each. The control group was provided with conventional treatment only, while the observation group was provided with home-nebulized inhalation glucocorticosteroid treatment, and the treatment effects, clinical symptom relief time, disease recurrence rate, and treatment satisfaction of the children’s families were recorded and compared between the two groups. Results: A comparison of the two groups in terms of gender and age showed that the differences were not statistically significant (P > 0.05). In terms of clinical efficacy, the total effective rate of the observation group was 90.00%, which was significantly higher than that of the control group of 66.67% (P < 0.05). Compared with the control group, the disappearance time of the clinical symptoms of the observed group was significantly shortened (P < 0.05). In addition, the satisfaction scores of the families of the children in the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Home-nebulized inhalation glucocorticoid therapy shows significant clinical efficacy in pediatric respiratory diseases, significantly reduces the time of disappearance of clinical symptoms, and improves the satisfaction of patients’ families, which provides an effective treatment option for children.
Research on the Design of Innovative Play Blind Box Based on AR Digital Technology Empowering Traditional Intangible Cultural Heritage
Authors: Gu Zhilin , Liu Junhong
Published: June 2024

The development of science and technology, especially the rise of augmented reality (AR) technology provides a new way for the inheritance and innovation of traditional intangible cultural heritage. Based on the design and research of the tide play blind box of AR digital technology empowering traditional intangible cultural heritage, this paper discusses the application and feasibility of AR technology in the traditional intangible cultural heritage, analyzes the strategy of implementing AR technology empowering intangible cultural heritage, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures for the challenges that may be faced, aiming at providing new ideas and methods for traditional intangible cultural heritage and modern science and technology.
Research of Blockchain Technology in the Traceability of Characteristic Agricultural Products
Authors: Zhang Qian
Published: June 2024

With the increasingly prominent problem of food safety, the quality traceability of characteristic agricultural products has become a pressing issue. This study focuses on the application of blockchain technology in the traceability of characteristic agricultural products, aiming to explore its potential and practical value in improving the efficiency and transparency of the traceability system of agricultural products. Through the combination of case analysis and model construction, a blockchain-based traceability system for characteristic agricultural products was established. The results showed that the traceability system could effectively record the whole process information of agricultural products from production and processing to sales, and greatly improve the immutability and traceability of data. Lastly, this paper also points out that the use of blockchain technology can improve the market trust in characteristic agricultural products, provide consumers with authentic and reliable product information, and provide new technical means for the quality management of agricultural products.
Application of Smart Streetlights in Urban Road Lighting
Authors: Yang Huiyan
Published: June 2024

The construction and installation of street lighting is an important element in the modernization of China’s cities. Besides, it also plays an important role in raising the living standards of the people. In recent years, with the technological and economic development, smart street lighting has gradually emerged. Key functions of smart street lighting include road illumination, cultural promotion, meteorological monitoring, public broadcasting, and 5G micro-base stations. The overall quality of smart street lighting construction directly impacts the effectiveness of urban development and the city’s comprehensive growth. This paper analyzes the concept of smart street lighting, its advantages and disadvantages, the functionalities of smart street light systems, and the application of smart street lighting in urban road illumination.
Study on the Preparation, the Magnetic Performance, and the Oxygen Evolution Reaction of LaMnO3+δ
Authors: Fan Peng , Wu Qirui , Wang Geming , Sheikh Tamjidur Rahman , Shao Chendong
Published: June 2024

In this paper, a series of LaMnO3+δ (LMOs) were successfully prepared by adjusting the sintering temperature using the sol-gel method with ABO3-type LMO oxides as the object of study. The results showed that with the increase of sintering temperature, the Oads, oxygen vacancies, and Mn4+ content in the system gradually decreased, and the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) was subsequently weakened. Although the suitable Mn3+/Mn4+ valence ratio (2.15:1) of the LMO700 sample created a strong ferromagnetic double-exchange effect, the high concentration of oxygen vacancies in LMO700 disturbed this effect and weakened its macro magnetism. This paper serves to contribute to the design and development of new magnetic perovskite electrocatalysts.
Adapter Based on Pre-Trained Language Models for Classification of Medical Text
Authors: Li Quan
Published: June 2024

We present an approach to classify medical text at a sentence level automatically. Given the inherent complexity of medical text classification, we employ adapters based on pre-trained language models to extract information from medical text, facilitating more accurate classification while minimizing the number of trainable parameters. Extensive experiments conducted on various datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach.
Design and Application of a Novel Wire Stripper
Authors: Gu Yuhan
Published: June 2024

With the rapid development of the power industry, the work of the power electrician is becoming increasingly heavy, and the demand for improving work efficiency and reducing work intensity is becoming increasingly prominent. As one of the common tools of electric power, the design and application of wire stripper has an important influence on the efficiency and safety of electric power. This paper briefly analyzes the design and application of ceramic wire for electric power and electricians to provide a reference for the development of related fields.
Integrating AnyLogic Simulation in Emergency Evacuation Management for Enhanced Security
Authors: Liu Lina , Liu Songyan , Gong Xu
Published: June 2024

This study introduces an innovative approach by integrating AnyLogic simulation into emergency evacuation strategies to enhance security protocols. The research focuses on leveraging advanced computational models to simulate and optimize evacuation scenarios in various settings, including public venues, residential areas, and urban environments. By integrating real-world data and behavioral models, the simulation accurately represents human movements, decision-making processes, and traffic flow dynamics during evacuation scenarios. The study evaluates the effectiveness of various evacuation strategies, including route planning, crowd behavior, and emergency response coordination, using a scenario-driven approach within the AnyLogic simulation environment. Furthermore, this research contributes to the establishment of optimized emergency response protocols by systematically evaluating and refining evacuation plans. The research frameworks mentioned in the research imply the efficient use of the AnyLogic simulation model to be used in different sectors and fields to enhance the strategies for saving lives and implementing an efficient evacuation management system.
Utilization of Real-World Data in Drug Development
Authors: Hao Lu
Published: June 2024

With the rapid development of modern science and technology, traditional randomized controlled trials have become insufficient to meet current scientific research needs, particularly in the field of clinical research. The emergence of real-world data studies, which align more closely with actual clinical evidence, has garnered significant attention in recent years. The following is a brief overview of the specific utilization of real-world data in drug development, which often involves large sample sizes and analyses covering a relatively diverse population without strict inclusion and exclusion criteria. Real-world data often reflects real clinical practice: treatment options are chosen according to the actual conditions and willingness of patients rather than through random assignment. Analysis based on real-world data also focuses on endpoints highly relevant to clinical benefits and the quality of life of patients. The booming big data technology supports the utilization of real-world data to accelerate new drug development, serving as an important supplement to traditional clinical trials.
Research Progress on the Association Between Gut Microbiota and Respiratory System Diseases
Authors: Liu Jing , Sun Ruilin
Published: June 2024

This paper aims to review the association between gut microbiota and respiratory system diseases, and explore their potential mechanisms and clinical significance. Gut microbiota, as an important microbial ecosystem in the human body, has profound effects on host health. Recent studies have shown that the imbalance of gut microbiota is closely related to the occurrence and development of respiratory system diseases, including asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and pneumonia. We comprehensively analyzed the current research progress and found that gut microbiota may affect respiratory system diseases through various pathways, including immune regulation, inflammatory responses, and airway mucus secretion. Additionally, environmental factors, lifestyle, and dietary habits are also closely related to gut microbiota and respiratory system health. Understanding the relationship between gut microbiota and respiratory system diseases not only helps to reveal the mechanisms of disease occurrence but also provides a theoretical basis for the development of new treatment strategies. Future research should focus on exploring the types and functions of gut microbiota, conducting clinical trials based on this, investigating the effects of gut microbiota modulation on the treatment and prevention of respiratory system diseases, and providing new directions for personalized medicine.
Application Progress of Ultrasound Radiomics in the Evaluation and Prediction of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer
Authors: Zhou Jiaohan , Chen Huhu
Published: June 2024

Breast cancer is a malignant tumor with the highest incidence in women. In recent years, the incidence of breast cancer has shown an increasing trend, especially in younger patients, which seriously threatens the life and health of women. In order to improve the treatment effect of breast cancer, neoadjuvant chemotherapy has become a reliable strategy to cooperate with surgical treatment and improve the prognosis of advanced breast cancer, which is conducive to quickly and accurately curbing the growth of cancer cells, controlling the patients’ condition, reducing their pain, and improving the cure rate of breast cancer patients. This paper analyzes the development history of ultrasound radiomics, explores its application in the evaluation and prediction of neoadjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer, and clarifies the research results of multimodal ultrasound radiomics in the analysis of high-order characteristics of breast cancer tumors and the evaluation of tumor heterogeneity, so as to provide references for the clinical treatment of breast cancer.
Analysis of the Current Situation and Influencing Factors of Social Isolation Among the Elderly in the Community
Authors: Dong Weiwei , Qi Xiaohui , Wang Jialiang , Cui Dongmei , Li Yanling , Li Shaohua
Published: June 2024

Objective: To investigate the current situation of social isolation among the elderly in the community, and to analyze its influencing factors. Methods: A total of 265 elderly people were selected to conduct the survey using the general information questionnaire and the Chinese version of the social isolation scale for the elderly. Results: The social isolation score of the elderly was (20.15 ± 0.23). Factors such as age, education level, economic status, and social participation ability influenced the social isolation score (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The social isolation of the elderly is more serious, and the social isolation can be alleviated by improving the level of education and the economic situation and strengthening social participation.
Etiological Analysis of 256 Hypouricemia Cases
Authors: Lin Meilin , Lu Rong , Meng Yanan
Published: June 2024

Objective: To analyze the serum uric acid results of patients with hypouricemia hospitalized in the Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, thereby providing new insights for the prevention and treatment of hypouricemia. Method: This study employed a retrospective case analysis, dividing patients into two groups: 16 cases with uric acid levels less than 50 μmol/L (group Level 1), and 240 cases with uric acid levels between 50 μmol/L and 119 μmol/L (group Level 2). Basic data such as age, gender, department, and clinical diagnosis were collected for each patient. Renal indices, including creatinine, urea, β2-microglobulin, and cystatin C, were analyzed and compared. Results: The highest percentage of patients with uremia was found in Level 1, with a rate of 31.25%. In Level 2, the highest percentage of patients had malignant tumors, with a rate of 15.41%. Tumor sites included the liver, lungs, endometrium, ovaries, breasts, stomach, pancreas, colon, hypopharynx, and others. The second highest percentage was 13.75% for patients with lung diseases, followed by 10% for patients with cranio-cerebral diseases. Other prevalent conditions included renal diseases, hematological diseases, multiple injuries, orthopedic diseases, rheumatological-immunological diseases, and cardiac diseases. There were significant differences between the two uric acid level groups in terms of prevalent diseases (P < 0.05). Additionally, gender differences were significant between the two groups (P < 0.05). However, for renal disease indicators, no significant differences were found between the two levels (P > 0.05). Conclusion: The types of diseases presented by patients were related to different low uric acid levels. Most patients‘ renal function indices were within normal reference ranges at different low uric acid levels. The prevalence of different low uric acid levels was related to gender.
Clinical Effectiveness of the Plate Screw Internal Fixation Technique in the Treatment of Patients with Traumatic Fractures of Long Bones in the Lower Extremities
Authors: Cai Yong
Published: June 2024

Objective: To investigate the effectiveness of the plate screw internal fixation technique on the clinical outcomes of patients with traumatic fractures of long bones in the lower extremities. Methods: From January 2022 to December 2023, 70 patients with traumatic fractures of long bones in the lower extremities were admitted to the hospital and randomly divided into two groups: the control group and the observation group, each consisting of 35 cases. The control group underwent traditional closed interlocking intramedullary nailing, while the observation group received internal fixation with steel plates and screws. Relevant surgical indicators, treatment effectiveness, and postoperative complication rates were compared between the two groups. Results: The observation group exhibited significantly short surgical duration (80.65 ± 5.01 vs. 88.36 ± 5.26 minutes), fracture healing time (13.27 ± 0.32 vs. 15.52 ± 0.48 weeks), and hospitalization days (10.49 ± 1.13 vs. 16.57 ± 1.15 days) compared to the control group (P = 0.000). The effective treatment rate was significantly higher in the observation group (29/82.86%) than in the control group (21/60.00%), with a significant difference observed (χ2 = 4.480, P = 0.034). Additionally, the complication rate in the observation group (2/5.71%) was significantly lower than that in the control group (8/22.86%), with a correlated difference (χ2 = 4.200, P = 0.040). Conclusion: The plate screw internal fixation technique demonstrates significant clinical efficacy in treating traumatic fractures of long bones in the lower extremities. It improves the healing rate, reduces complications, and represents a safe and effective treatment strategy worthy of widespread use and application.
Analisa Efisiensi Dan Produktivitas Pekerjaan Kolom Pada Proyek Gedung 7 Lantai Universitas Kadiri
Authors: Azhari Faiz Muhammad , Sumargono Sumargono , Candra Agata Iwan
Published: June 2024

Pembangunan gedung Universitas Kadiri terus berkembang pesat. Kolom beton bertulang merupakan pilihan yang paling umum digunakan dalam pembangunan gedung-gedung tinggi. Namun, pekerjaan kolom membutuhkan tenaga kerja yang cukup banyak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh penambahan tenaga kerja terhadap produktivitas dan efisiensi pekerjaan kolom. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Data waktu kerja yang dibutuhkan untuk menyelesaikan setiap aktivitas kerja kolom diperoleh dari observasi menggunakan alat stopwatch. Data tersebut kemudian digunakan untuk menghitung waktu normal, allowance, waktu standar, output standar, produktivitas, dan efisiensi. Penambahan tenaga kerja dari 6 menjadi 7 dapat meningkatkan produktivitas sebesar 3,29% dan efisiensi sebesar 6,54%. Peningkatan produktivitas relatif kecil dibandingkan dengan peningkatan efisiensinya. Temuan ini memberikan bukti empiris bahwa penambahan tenaga kerja dapat meningkatkan efisiensi pekerjaan kolom.
Redesain Sistem Drainase Area Gedung A,B,C,D,E dan F di Kampus UNITOMO
Authors: Asid Nurul Jannah , Zuraidah Safrin , Susilo Yunus , Nugroho Wisnu Abiarto , Ridlwan Yusuf
Published: June 2024

Gedung A, B, C, D, E, dan F adalah Gedung yang digunakan untuk perkuliahan dan kantor bagi aktivitas dosen dan tendik di Universitas Dr Soetomo. Pada saat terjadi hujan dengan intesitas yang lama sering terjadi banjir. Banjir menyebabkan aktivitas terganggu dan rentan untuk merusak dokumen dan peralatan penting yang ada pada Gedung tersebut. Banjir terjadi karena saluran drainase yang tidak berfungsi dengan baik, beda tinggi lahan yang tidak beraturan, beda tinggi dengan saluran pembuangan yang lebih rendah, sehingga mengakibatkan air cenderung tidak berjalan dan menggenang. Studi ini akan mengkaji saluran drainase yang ada untuk mengetahui kondisi eksisting saluran dilanjutkan dengan analisa hidrologi untuk mengetahui limpasan debit yang harus ditampung, analisa hidrolika untuk menentukan dimensi saluran, dan analisis kontur tanah untuk menentukan arah aliran air. Berdasarkan temuan analisis, penelitian akan didapatkan rencana drainase terbaru dan rekomendasi sumur resapan. Hasil penelitian didapatkan dari 21 Saluran 17 Saluran memiliki dimesi yag tidak bias menampung air limpasan. Perencanaan ulang desain saluran drainase terbuat dari U-Ditch dengan ukuran 0,3 x 0,3 m – 0,5 x 0,7 m. a.  Kebutuhan sumur resapan pada area lapangan Gedung f sampai pintu masuk kampus adalah 40 titik dengan ukuran panjang 1,2 m, lebar 1 m dan tinggi 3 m.
Analisis Nilai Durabilitas Lataston HRS-WC dan Laston AC-WC menggunakan Material Agregat Bulat pada Pemadatan Sedang
Authors: Bela Krisantos Ria
Published: June 2024

Durabilitas campuran aspal merupakan faktor penting dalam menentukan kualitas infrastruktur jalan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis nilai durabilitas dari campuran beraspal panas, baik Hot Rolled Sheet-Wearing Course (HRS-WC) maupun Asphalt Concrete-Wearing Course (AC-WC), menggunakan agregat bulat pada pemadatan sedang. Metode uji laboratorium dilakukan untuk menguji durabilitas dengan fokus pada parameter Indeks Kekuatan Sisa (IKS), Indeks Keawetan Pertama (IDP), dan Indeks Keawetan Kedua (IDK). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan agregat bulat mengakibatkan penurunan nilai IKS pada kedua campuran, hanya nilai Indeks Kekuatan Sisa (IKS) 1 hari dengan variasi pencampuran batu bulat 0% dan 10% yang memenuhi syarat Spesifikasi Bina Marga Tahun 2018 Revisi 2. Selain itu, campuran AC-WC menunjukkan variasi signifikan dalam IDP pada waktu perendaman 48 jam dengan penambahan batu bulat hingga 30%, nilai IDP yang dihasilkan melebihi 1%, menandakan bahwa campuran AC-WC pada kondisi tersebut tidak dapat dianggap durable. IDK menunjukkan kecenderungan penurunan nilai seiring bertambahnya waktu perendaman, menandakan peningkatan kehilangan kekuatan. Kesimpulannya, penggunaan agregat bulat dalam campuran beraspal panas mempengaruhi durabilitasnya, menekankan pentingnya pertimbangan matang dalam penggunaan material untuk meningkatkan kualitas infrastruktur jalan.
Evaluasi Risiko Likuifaksi Berdasarkan Karakteristik Ukuran Butir Tanah dan Hasil Tahanan Standart Penetration test (N-SPT) Studi kasus Bandara Yogyakarta Internasional Airport
Authors: Diana Nur Ayu , Soemitro Ria Asih Aryani , Ekaputri Januarti Jaya , Satrya Trihanyndio Rendy , Warnana Dwa Desa
Published: June 2024

Salah satu bentuk kerusakan pada struktur tanah adalah likuifaksi, di mana tanah berubah dari keadaan padat menjadi cair karena tekanan air pori meningkat dan tekanan efektif tanah menurun akibat beban siklis dinamis. Efeknya bisa sangat signifikan terutama pada tanah berpasir yang sudah jenuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kemungkinan likuifaksi berdasarkan data N-SPT serta mengidentifikasi hubungan antara karakteristik tanah dan gempa terhadap risiko likuifaksi. Penelitian dilakukan di area Yogyakarta International Airport (YIA). Metode analisis potensi likuifaksi dimulai dengan menggunakan persamaan dari National Center For Earthquake Engineering Research (NCEER) USA, yang menggunakan data N-SPT untuk menilai potensi likuifaksi secara deterministik menggunakan rasio tahanan siklik tanah (CRR), rasio tekanan siklik beban gempa (CSR), dan koefisien variansi dari kedua rasio tersebut. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa area penelitian memiliki potensi tinggi untuk likuifaksi terdapat pada permukaan tanah hingga pada kedalaman data SPT 15 m . Korelasi antara parameter tanah menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan nilai N-SPT berhubungan dengan peningkatan nilai CRR, namun peningkatan nilai CRR. Selain itu, peningkatan magnitudo gempa berhubungan dengan peningkatan potensi likuifaksi, dimana pada magnitudo gempa 6,5 SR, nilai CRR lebih besar dibandingkan pada magnitudo 7,5 SR dan 8,5 SR. Semakin besar nilai CRR, semakin kecil potensi likuifaksi.
Analisis Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas di Kabupaten Jembrana
Authors: Tapa I Gede Fery Surya , Wedagama Dewa Ayu Trisna Adhiswari , Indrashawara Decky Cipta , Kumara I Nyoman Indra
Published: June 2024

Kecelakaan yang tinggi di Kabupaten Jembrana memerlukan analisis untuk mengetahui karakteristik kecelakaan, daerah rawan kecelakaan dan lokasi rawan kecelakaan, yang bertujuan untuk memutuskan titik dimana diperlukan solusi untuk menekan angka kecelakaan. Data yang dipergunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data  dari Polres Jembrana dari tahun 2015 sampai dengan 2017. Data yang diperoleh akan dianalisis menggunakan metode Angka Ekuivalensi Kecelakaan dan metode Z-score, yang teridentifikasi dari kedua metode tersebut digunakan sebagai lokasi black site. Lokasi black site yang didapat dianalisis kembali untuk mencari black spot menggunakan metode Upper Control Limit (UCL). Untuk karakteristik kecelakaan yang ditinjau meliputi : Jumlah peristiwa kecelakaan dimana , Kendaraan dan orang yang terlibat, Korban Manusia, Kerugian Material, Tipe tabrakan, Hari terjadinya kecelakaan, Waktu terjadinya kecelakaan, dan Usia terjadi kecelakaan. Hasil analisis menunjukan lokasi yang teridentifikasi black site adalah Jalan Denpasar-Gilimanuk dan Jalan Ngurah Rai. Sedangkan untuk black spot tertinggi setiap ruas jalan, yaitu: Jalan Denpasar – Gilimanuk Sta 121 – Sta 122. Dari survei di lapangan, belum terdapatnya rambu peringatan lokasi rawan kecelakaan, penerangan jalan, dan juga kebanyakan kecelakaan terjadi karena tipe tabrakan depan belakang, sehingga diperlukan pemasangan rambu peringatan lokasi rawan kecelakaan, lampu penerangan jalan, dan pembatasan kecepatan untuk dapat terhindar dari tabrakan depan belakang.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Cangkang Kerang Anadara Granosa Sebagai Substitusi Agregat Halus Terhadap Nilai Kuat Tekan Beton.
Authors: Fajar Muhammad Nur , Purwantoro Didik Setyo , Arifin Herlina , Sutiono Wilis , Fajri Fajri
Published: June 2024

Kebutuhan akan beton yang terus meningkat dapat menyebabkan terjadinya eksploitasi yang berlebihan terhadap sumber alam sebagai material utama penyusun beton. Oleh sebab itu, agar bahan penyusun beton tidak mengalami keterbatasan serta meminimalisir eksploitasi berlebihan perlu dilakukan inovasi material lain untuk dijadikan bahan penyusun beton. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh beton dalam penggunaan Cangkang Anadara Granosa dan mengetahui batas persentase yang ideal dalam penggunaan Cangkang Anadara Granosa sebagai substitusi agregat halus dari hasil kuat tekan beton. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan penggunaan cangkang anadara granosa sebagai substitusi agregat halus dengan variasi persentase 0%, 2,5%, 5%, 7,5%, dan 10%. Pengaruh penggunaan Cangkang Anadara Granosa mengalami penurunan seiring penambahan persentase yang digunakan, Di dapatkan nilai kuat tekan beton variasi substitusi Cangkang Anadara Granosa pada agregat halus yaitu 2,5% (26,73 MPa), 5% (26,36 MPa), 7,5% (22,95 MPa), dan 10% (21,77 MPa). Dan batas ideal penggunaan cangkang kerang pada persentase 2% dan 5%.
Mitologi Lakon Wahyu Eka Bawana dalam Pandangan Masyarakat Sangiran
Authors: Kuncoro Bimo , Sarwanto Sarwanto
Published: June 2024

Lakon Wahyu, which is a kind of Lakon Carangan, has been increasingly requested in the last two decades by penanggap wayang (those who summon wayang) in Sangiran region. The high request is predicted because of those who summon this Lakon hope for blessing. There is a belief for generations among Sangiran people that summoning Lakon Wahyu will make their life peaceful and prosperous. LakonWahyu Eka Bawana which tells about the trip of Puntadewa in ge!ing the divine revelation through meditation becomes the main choice of the Sangiran society. They believe that after summoning the Lakon, they will get good impact in their life. Keywords: mythology, lakon Carangan, belief, value, Wahyu Eka Bawana
Kearifan Lokal ‘Orang Pulo’ dalam Tradisi Ngaplus Imah
Authors: . Prijana , Sugiana Dadang
Published: June 2024

The tradition of ngaplus imah of Pulo people has been conducted until the eighth generation todays. The Pulo people reside in Cangkuang Village of Leles District of Garut Regency, West Java. The Pulo people are able to maintain six houses of the ancestral heritage, no more and no less. The grounded research shows that the Pulo people admit the children right as heirs of the inheritance. The inheritance right for the Pulo is the right to inhabit not to own the heritage. The occupancy right is not a resolution in the form of structure, but an offerdable rights for girls not boys. They consider that if one of the parents dies then the right to occupy is given to the children. The research concludes that the implementation of Ngaplus Imah tradition has ups and downs. It is sometimes desirable, sometimes less desirable, sometimes complicated, sometimes smooth andsurviving through the local wisdom.Keywords: ngaplus imah, inheritance right, occupancy right, local wisdom
Unsur Akulturasi Budaya pada Rumah Tjong A Fie di Kota Medan
Authors: . Rudiansyah , Gunardi Gugun , Nugrahanto Widyo
Published: June 2024

That the Chinese began to immigrate to Indonesia, especially in Medan city was in the early 12nd century. In the meantime they also introduced their religion, art and culture to the local people. ‘The acculturation refl ected on Tjong A Fie’s Residence’ is selected as the title of the thesis with the purpose of assessing and understanding the acculturation that was discovered on the buildings with Chinese style in Medan City. This research was focused on the objects of Tjong A Fie’s residence.This research used John W. Berry’s acculturation theory; while the method that is used is the qualitative descriptive method.An acculturation is a prosess that happens when one group of people with some kind of culture confronts the elements of some other culture. From this comes into being the change of the original cultures, yet these two cultures have not lost the elements of their own cultures. The acculturation can be seen on part of Tjong A Fie’s residence like the gold color that was used dominatedly, the pictures on the cloth and the melaysian special window shapes. The elements of European culture can be seen on the strut, the decorative lamp, the table and the sculptures of the ceiling of Tjong A Fie’s residence. The elements of Chinese culture can be found on the strut of the front gate, the sculptures of lion, the sculptures on the wall, the entrance door as well as the shape of the curving roof that stands for the special structures of house in China.Keywords: acculturation, Chinese house, Tjong A Fie
Artikulasi Jersey Persib 2014
Authors: Soedewi Sri
Published: June 2024

Persib jersey 2014 is the pride for bobotoh, because Persib became a champion for Indonesia Super League (ISL) competition in 2014. Not only to a! ract the customer, good performance of Persib also to attract the sponsor to promote their brands. Local culture of West Java use for Persib jersey 2014 design elements and become an interesting phenomenon in the middle of the issue of local culture decrease. Production of Persib jersey 2014 trough some processes, like simplifi cation to icon, logo, and design elements in jersey. Artwork design created from internal and external infl uences. The internal infl uences are idea/concept, regulation of FIFA, PSSI, and media requirements. The External infl uence is to understand the audience taste/trend. There are some processes such as regulation, signifi cation, consumption, production, and identity relates each others. In order to understand the meaning of Persi  jersey of 2014, the Circuit of culture was created to fi nd the interrelated from as many angles, and in as many contexts, as possible to articulating the meaning. From the relation between Circuit of culture moments in Persib jersey, the meaning is spirit of team togetherness to victory until they become the pride of West Java.Keywords: Persib jersey, local culture, articulation, circuit of culture, the pride