bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Миома матки и беременность
Authors: Гаспарян А. А. , Вардумян Э. А.
Published: March 2024

Ներկայումս արգանդի միոման (ԱՄ) ոչ միայն նախադաշտանադադարի, այլև վերարտադրողական տարիքի կանանց ամենատարածված հիվանդություններից է։ Մինչ այժմ վիճելի են մնում էթիոլոգիայի, համաճարակաբանության և պաթոգենեզի խնդիրները։ Վերանայումը դիտարկում է ԱՄ-ի ազդեցության հնարավորության խնդիրը հղիության ընթացքի բնույթի վրա և բուն հղիության գործընթացի ազդեցությունը ԱՄ-ի վրա: Չնայած որ միոման հորմոնկախյալ բարորակ ուռուցք է, հղիության ընթացքում դրանց աճի մասին կարծիքները հակասական են: Ի լրումն էնդոկրին պատճառների՝ կան մի շարք գործոններ, որոնք կարող են ազդել միոմաների արյան մատակարարման, դրանց աճի տեմպերի և հղիության, հետծննդյան շրջանում սնուցման խանգարման ռիսկերի վրա: Ընթացիկ տվյալների համաձայն՝ ԱՄ-ի առկայությունը կարող է հանգեցնել հղիության բարդ ընթացքի և անբարենպաստ ելքի ռիսկի բարձրացման: Որոշ հեղինակներ կասկածի տակ են դնում ԱՄ-ի և հղիության ու ծննդաբերության որոշ բարդությունների միջև պատճառահետևանքային կապը: Այլ հետազոտողներ կարծում են, որ ԱՄ-ը հանգեցնում է պլացենտայի անոմալ տեղակայման, ընկերքի վաղաժամ շերտազատման, պտղի ոչ ճիշտ առաջադրության։ Կեսարյան հատման և վաղաժամ ծննդաբերության հաճախականությունը նույնպես մեծանում է միոմաների ժամանակ։ Անհրաժեշտ են հետագա լայնածավալ ուսումնասիրություններ՝ գնահատելու համար հղիության ընթացքում ԱՄ-ի աճի ձևը և դրա ազդեցությունը հղիության արդյունքների վրա:
Uterine fibroids (UF) currently represent one of the most prevalent conditions among women, affecting not only those in premenopausal but also reproductive age. The etiology, epidemiology, and pathogenesis of UF remain subjects of debate. This review examines the potential impact of UF on the course of pregnancy and the influence of the gestational process on UF. While fibroids are hormonally dependent benign tumors, opinions regarding their growth during pregnancy are conflicting. Apart from endocrine factors, several other factors may affect the blood supply to fibroids, their growth rate, and the risk of nutritional impairment during pregnancy and the postpartum period. According to current evidence, the presence of UF may increase the risk of complicated pregnancies and unfavorable pregnancy outcomes. Some authors question the cause-and-effect relationship between UF and certain pregnancy and childbirth complications. Conversely, other researchers believe that UF leads to an increased incidence of placenta previa, placental abruption, and malpresentation of the fetus,
Assessment of Motor and Sensory Interhemispheric Asymmetry of Brain in Children
Authors: Azatyan T. Yu.
Published: March 2024

Нейропсихологическое изучение некоторых особенностей межполушарных взаимоотношений в двигательной сфере у детей с различными видами психических расстройств представляет несомненный интерес. Оно может показать ряд новых аспектов проблемы формирования межполушарной асимметрии и межполушарного взаимодействия в онтогенезе. В настоящее время в физиологии используются два подхода для оценки межполушарных различий мозга: метод определения «рукастости» посредством опроса (Эдинбургский тест) и метод активного выявления двигательной и сенсорной асимметрии, методика Н.Н. Брагина и Т.А. Доброхотова.
Обе методики широко представлены в современной научной литературе, однако нам не удалось найти исследования, описывающего взаимосвязь результатов тестовой оценки функциональной асимметрии мозга с помощью Эдинбургского теста и тестов на определение моторной и сенсорной асимметрии. В норме формирование межполушарной асимметрии мозга и межполушарного взаимодействия носит, конечно, гетерохронный характер. Таким образом, у обследуемых школьников может наблюдаться практически полностью сформированный первичный уровень межполушарных связей, тогда как второй и третий уровни еще находятся в стадии формирования. В то же время сравнение результатов здоровых детей 8–11 лет показывает, что функциональная организация межполушарной асимметрии и межполушарного взаимодействия в этом возрастном диапазоне находится в состоянии постоянного непрерывного развития.
Տարբեր տեսակի հոգեկան խանգարումներ ունեցող երեխաների նյարդահոգեբանական ուսումնասիրությունը շարժիչ ոլորտում միջկիսագնդային անհամաչափության որոշ առանձնահատկությունների վերաբերյալ անկասկած հետաքրքրություն է ներկայացնում: Այն կարող է ցույց տալ մի շարք նոր ասպեկտներ օնտոգենեզում միջկիսագնդային անհամաչափության և միջկիսագնդային փոխազդեցության ձևավորման խնդրի վերաբերյալ։ Ներկայումս ֆիզիոլոգիայում օգտագործվում է երկու մոտեցում՝ ուղեղի միջկիսագնդային տարբերությունները գնահատելու համար՝ հարցման միջոցով (Էդինբուրգյան թեստ) և շարժիչ ուժ և սենսոր անհամաչափության ակտիվ բացահայտման մեթոդ՝ Ն.Ն. Բրագինի և Թ.Ա. Դոբրոխոտովի մեթոդաբանություն: Երկու մեթոդներն էլ լայնորեն ներկայացված են ժամանակակից գիտական գրականության մեջ, բայց մենք չկարողացանք գտնել ուսումնասիրություններ, որոնք նկարագրում են ուղեղի ֆունկցիոնալ ասիմետրիայի թեստային գնահատման արդյունքների կապը Էդինբուրգյան թեստի և շարժիչ ու սենսոր ասիմետրիայի որոշման թեստերի միջև: Սովորաբար ուղեղի միջկիսագնդային ասիմետրիայի և միջկիսագնդային փոխազդեցության ձևավորումը, անշուշտ, ունի հետերոքրոն բնույթ։ Այսպիսով, հետազոտված դպրոցականները կարող են նկատվել միջկիսագնդային կապերի գրեթե ամբողջությամբ ձևավորված առաջնային մակարդակ, մինչդեռ երկրորդ և երրորդ մակարդակները դեռ ձևավորման փուլում են։ Միևնույն ժամանակ 8-11 տարեկան առողջ երեխաների արդյունքների համեմատությունը ցույց է տալիս, որ այս տարիքային միջակայքում միջկիսագնդային ասիմետրիայի և միջկիսագնդային փոխազդեցությունը գտնվում է մշտական շարունակական զարգացման վիճակում:
Մաշկի նախադաշտանային ախտաբանություն
Authors: Խաչիկյան Խ. Մ. , Հովհաննիսյան Հ. Ա. , Քեշիշյան Ա. Ա. , Հակոբյան Ա. Հ. , Թոփչյան Ա. Պ.
Published: March 2024

Некоторые дерматозы протекают циклически или обостряются исключительно во время определенной фазы менструального цикла (угревая болезнь, аутоиммунный прогестероновый дерматит, аутоиммунный эстрогеновый дерматит, а также такие хронические дерматозы, как псориаз, красный плоский лишай, розацеа, простой герпес и т.д.). При лечении этих заболеваний следует учитывать гормональные механизмы их развития (изменения концентрации половых гормонов в течение менструального цикла, активация рецепторов этих гормонов, иммунные и аутоиммунные механизмы развития и т.д.), что должно быть патогенетически ориентированным (таргетная терапия).
Some dermatoses are cyclical or exacerbate exclusively during a certain phase of the menstrual cycle (acne vulgaris, autoimmune progesterone dermatitis, autoimmune estrogen dermatitis, as well as chronic dermatoses such as psoriasis, lichen planus, rosacea, herpes simplex, etc.). When treating these diseases, hormonal mechanisms of their development should be taken into account (changes in the concentration of sex hormones during the menstrual cycle, activation of receptors of these hormones, immune and autoimmune mechanisms of development, etc.). The treatment should be pathogenetically oriented (targeted therapy).
A review of the active industrial area at Pasir Gudang area, Johore: Some notes and knowledge gaps
Authors: Yap Chee Kong , Sabri Nur Faradilla Mohd , Kumar Krishnan , Ismail Mohamad Saupi , Nulit Rosimah , Okamura Hideo , Horie Yoshifumi , Ong Meng Chuan , Setyawan Ahmad Dwi , Yap Chee Wah , Omar Hishamudin , Aguol Kennedy Aaron , Cheng Wan Hee , Leow Chee Seng
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to examine the literature on Pasir Gudang, analyse the gathered material, and identify areas lacking knowledge. The literature research reveals that the published studies may be classified into hydrological, monitoring and forecasting, social, economic, and environmental issues. Nevertheless, the subjects of conservation, preservation, pollution recovery, and bioremediation, particularly environmental, social, and governance (ESG) concerns, have been of recent interest. Thus, these information gaps are strongly advised to be addressed in future research in and around the busy Pasir Gudang industrial sector.

 
IMPLIKASI QIRAAT TERHADAP TAFSIR: ANALISIS TENTANG AYAT THAHARAH DALAM TAFSIR AL-QURTHUBI
Authors: Sufyan Muttaqin Sufyan Muttaqin
Published: March 2024

Pemahaman Al-Qur’an dan penafsairan seseorang terhadap Al-Qur’an tentu terkait dengan penguasaannya terhadap ilmu-ilmu Al-Qur’an, termasuk didalamnya ilmu Qira’at. Perbedaan qira’at didalam Al-Qur’an ada yang tidak berpengaruh kepada penafsiran dan ada yang berpengaruh kepada penafsiran. qira’at yang berimplikasi kepada makna penafsiran Al-Qur’an, dapat mempengaruhi terhadap hukum. Penelitian ini erupakan penelitian kualitatif. Data yang dibutuhkan adalah data tulisan yang diperoleh melalui metode library research, yaitu penelitian melalui kepustakaan dari berbagai literatur, kemudian menganalisanya melalui analisis isi dalam pola deduktif dan induktif. Data tersebut meliputi data primer berupa Al-Qur’an dan tafsir Al Jami’ li Ahkam Al Qur’an dan data sekunder yang digunakan merujuk pada buku-buku, ilmu qira’at,   dan sumber bacaan yang lainnya yang berhubungan dengan tema penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini adalah implikasi qira’at yang dan pengaruhnya terhadap tafsir, terutama yang berkaitan dengan istinbath hukum, dalam hal ini berkaitan dengan  kajian ayat-ayat thaharah. Perbedaan qiraat  memberikan kontribusi yang penting dalam pengambilan keputusan (istinbath) hukum. Pengaruh tersebut rata-rata bersifat positif, dalam arti bahwa perbedaan penafsiran yang disebabkan perbedaan qiraat bersifat saling melengkapi, saling menguatkan, saling menjelaskan. Kalaupun terdapat perbedaan yang tidak bisa dikompromikan maka hal itu justru memberikan alternatif kepada umat Islam untuk menjalankan agamanya secara lebih beragam dan lebih mudah sesuai tuntutan situasi dan kondisi.
Італійський досвід впровадження децентралізації публічної влади: особливості нормативно-правового регулювання та співвідношення із досвідом України
Authors: Гаврік Р. О.
Published: March 2024

У статті автор провів наукове дослідження питання досвіду Італійської республіки у впровадженні децентралізації публічного управління, виявив його ключові аспекти та співвідношення із досвідом України у цій сфері. В науковій статті було досліджено положення Конституції Італії та законів, якими визначено особливості впровадження децентралізації. Автор зазначає, що в Італії децентралізація розпочалася із передачі повноважень на регіональний рівень, а місцеві громади отримали більше повноважень згодом, то в Україні навпаки – вона розпочалася із надання значних повноважень територіальним громадам, а органи місцевого самоврядування районного та обласного рівня отримали більші повноваження згодом. При цьому, якщо в Італії реформа децентралізації здійснювалася як через відповідне правове забезпечення на рівні Конституції та законодавства, то в Україні вона так і не отримала конституційного значення. В Італії на місцевий рівень були передані усі повноваження публічної влади, крім прямо зазначених в Конституції, зарезервованих за державою; частина переданих повноважень визнана як конкуруюча компетенція; в Україні було визначено перелік повноважень органів місцевого самоврядування, інші повноваження залишені за державою. Основним правовим актом відповідного регіону Італії, який деталізує його повноваження є регіональний статут; в Україні визначається можливість прийняття Статуту територіальної громади, однак саме як можливість, а не обов’язок. Також можемо зазначити, що в Італії на рівні регіонів відсутні місцеві органи виконавчої влади, а їх повноваження передані органам місцевого самоврядування, які діють як «агенти» Уряду при виконанні переданих в результаті децентралізації повноважень; в Україні на рівні областей та районів наявні місцеві органи виконавчої влади і відповідні повноваження виконавчих органів місцевого самоврядування здійснюють саме вони; при цьому, виборними органами на цьому рівні є лише відповідні місцеві ради.
Navigating the intersection of psychiatry and ophthalmology: A comprehensive review of depression and anxiety management in glaucoma patients
Authors: Ramesh Prasanna Venkatesh , Morya Arvind Kumar , Azad Ashik , Pannerselvam Pavithra , Devadas Aji Kunnath , Gopalakrishnan Sai Thaejesvi , Ramesh Shruthy Vaishali , Aradhya Ajanya K
Published: March 2024

Glaucoma, a prevalent and debilitating eye disease, has long been associated with vision impairment and blindness. However, recent research has shed light on the often-underestimated psychological dimensions of this condition. Anxiety and depression, two pervasive psychiatric comorbidities, have been increasingly recognized among glaucoma patients. This comprehensive review aims to explore the intricate relationship between psychiatry and ophthalmology, in the context of managing depression and anxiety in glaucoma patients. By meticulously examining peer-reviewed literature, we synthesize current knowledge on the prevalence, risk factors, and underlying mechanisms of anxiety and depression in glaucoma. The evidence reveals that glaucoma patients face an elevated risk of experiencing these mood disorders. Factors such as progressive vision loss, complex medication regimens, and the fear of further visual deterioration contribute to their vulnerability. Moreover, we delve into the bidirectional relationship between glaucoma and mood disorders, shedding light on the complex interplay between ocular and emotional health. Our review investigates the implications of anxiety and depression on glaucoma management, including their potential impact on treatment adherence, disease progression, and overall quality of life. We also explore the neurobiological pathways linking glaucoma and mood disorders, providing a foundation for future research and potential therapeutic interventions. In conclusion, recognizing the psychological burden carried by glaucoma patients is essential for holistic and patient-centered care. This review underscores the pressing need for integrated approaches that bring together ophthalmological and psychiatric expertise to optimize the well-being of individuals facing the challenges of glaucoma. By addressing anxiety and depression in glaucoma care, healthcare providers can enhance the overall quality of life for these patients, ultimately leading to improved outcomes and a brighter future for those affected by this condition. This review offers valuable insight for healthcare practitioners and researchers, providing a concise overview of key topics and research in the field of managing depression and anxiety in glaucoma patients.
KAT7/HMGN1 signaling epigenetically induces tyrosine phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A expression to ameliorate insulin resistance in Alzheimer’s disease
Authors: Lu Qun-Shan , Ma Lin , Jiang Wen-Jing , Wang Xing-Bang , Lu Mei
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND

Epidemiological studies have revealed a correlation between Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D). Insulin resistance in the brain is a common feature in patients with T2D and AD. KAT7 is a histone acetyltransferase that participates in the modulation of various genes.

AIM

To determine the effects of KAT7 on insulin patients with AD.

METHODS

APPswe/PS1-dE9 double-transgenic and db/db mice were used to mimic AD and diabetes, respectively. An in vitro model of AD was established by Aβ stimulation. Insulin resistance was induced by chronic stimulation with high insulin levels. The expression of microtubule-associated protein 2 (MAP2) was assessed using immunofluorescence. The protein levels of MAP2, Aβ, dual-specificity tyrosine phosphorylation-regulated kinase-1A (DYRK1A), IRS-1, p-AKT, total AKT, p-GSK3β, total GSK3β, DYRK1A, and KAT7 were measured via western blotting. Accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), malondialdehyde (MDA), and SOD activity was measured to determine cellular oxidative stress. Flow cytometry and CCK-8 assay were performed to evaluate neuronal cell death and proliferation, respectively. Relative RNA levels of KAT7 and DYRK1A were examined using quantitative PCR. A chromatin immunoprecipitation assay was conducted to detect H3K14ac in DYRK1A.

RESULTS

KAT7 expression was suppressed in the AD mice. Overexpression of KAT7 decreased Aβ accumulation and MAP2 expression in AD brains. KAT7 overexpression decreased ROS and MDA levels, elevated SOD activity in brain tissues and neurons, and simultaneously suppressed neuronal apoptosis. KAT7 upregulated levels of p-AKT and p-GSK3β to alleviate insulin resistance, along with elevated expression of DYRK1A. KAT7 depletion suppressed DYRK1A expression and impaired H3K14ac of DYRK1A. HMGN1 overexpression recovered DYRK1A levels and reversed insulin resistance caused by KAT7 depletion.

CONCLUSION

We determined that KAT7 overexpression recovered insulin sensitivity in AD by recruiting HMGN1 to enhance DYRK1A acetylation. Our findings suggest that KAT7 is a novel and promising therapeutic target for the resistance in AD.
EFL Teachers' and Learners' Perceptions of Code-switching: The Role of Learners' L2 Proficiency Levels
Authors: Altalhi Najlaa A.
Published: March 2024

Code-switching (CS) is a complex linguistic phenomenon in bilingual environments, such as English as a second language (ESL) and English as a foreign language (EFL). In recent years, CS has been viewed as a meaningful linguistic phenomenon in ESL and EFL contexts. This research investigates EFL teachers' and learners' perceptions of the use of CS in Saudi universities. Also, this research aims to investigate the relationship between learners' perceptions of CS and their L2 proficiency levels. A quantitative approach is utilised in this research to collect data from 40 Saudi EFL teachers and 50 Saudi undergraduate EFL learners to investigate their perceptions of CS used in their EFL classrooms. Further, the researcher uses two modified Likert-type questionnaires adopted from Alkhudair (2019) to elicit teachers' and learners' perceptions of CS used in their EFL classrooms. In addition, the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to determine the frequencies, percentages, and mean scores. The learners took Oxford Online Placement Tests to investigate the role of L1 in EFL classrooms. Also, SPSS was used to calculate the Pearson Correlation Coefficient to investigate a correlation between learners' L2 proficiency levels and their perceptions of using L1 in EFL classrooms. As a result, both teachers and learners showed positive attitudes towards CS in EFL classrooms. Moreover, upon investigating the relationship between learners' English language proficiency level and their perceptions of L1 use, the results suggest positive and negative correlations.
The Application of Digital Transformation in Accounting Education: A Case Study of Internet + Technology Improving Academic Performance
Authors: Ma Ningxin , Ruannakarn Prasert
Published: March 2024

This study aims to evaluate the impact of the application of Internet + technology in accounting education on academic performance, with a special focus on the academic performance changes of 2022 accounting students of Ningxia Vocational and Technical College of Finance and Economics. The study adopted a quantitative analysis method to evaluate the effects of these technologies by comparing and analyzing students' scores before and after receiving Internet + technology teaching. The data was collected from the school's student status management system, covering the performance records of 124 students. SPSS software was used for data processing and analysis, and the academic performance before and after the technology application was compared through Wilcoxon signed-rank tests. The results show that the average score of students increased significantly after the application of technology, from 48.27 points to 85.40 points, indicating that Internet + technology has played a significant role in improving academic performance in accounting. This performance improvement is attributed to the flexible learning resources, enhanced interactive learning environment, and practical learning materials provided by Internet+ technology. Research also explores the potential of these technologies to improve the quality of teaching and develop students' critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Based on these findings, the study recommends that educators integrate Internet+ technology in accounting course design and calls for future research to expand the sample scope and use qualitative methods to gain an in-depth understanding of students' feelings and feedback on digital learning tools. Overall, this study highlights the importance of integrating digital technology into accounting education and provides empirical support and reference direction for other educational institutions to implement teaching reforms in similar fields. As technology continues to develop, the education field should continue to explore and adapt to new technologies to prepare students for the needs of the future accounting industry.
Ethics and Transparency in Customs: A Case Study
Authors: Canon Enrique
Published: March 2024

This case study provides an overview of the approaches taken by Uruguay National Customs Directorate to combat corruption. Measures implemented by the Customs Directorate on ethics and transparency include the commitment of senior officials to provide leadership and in so doing, to address the regulatory framework of the Customs Code of the Eastern Republic of Uruguay and the simplification of procedures based on international best practice, including increased transparency of customs operations, the introduction of automated systems leading to reform and modernisation of practices, routine auditing and greater collaboration to identify and investigate corrupt actions. A Code of Conduct has been developed, together with sound human resources management. These measures have improved the morale and organisational culture in the Customs Directorate and have led to stronger relationships with the private sector.
Utilisation Levy: General Overview and Practical Approach of the Russian Federal Customs Service
Authors: Kabylinskiy Boris , Menshakova Victoria
Published: March 2024

Recycling of production and consumption wastes is one of the priorities of Russian state policy. To ensure ecological safety, including health and environmental protection measures against harmful effects of using vehicles, a utilisation levy applies to each car imported into, or manufactured in Russia. The utilisation levy is collected by the Federal Customs Service of the Russian Federation and represents a considerable proportion of its revenue. This article provides an overview of the utilisation levy and the way it is collected using as a case study the North-Western Excise Customs Post, which accounts for almost half of all duties collected in Russia.
Editorial
Authors: Tuvshintogtokh Indree
Published: March 2024

No abtract in English
Study of cone and seed characteristics of Pinus sibirica in difference between Khangai and Khentii mountains
Authors: Ariunbaatar Tumurbaatar , Temuujin Byambaa , Lyankhua Bayasgalankhuu
Published: March 2024

Pinus sibirica is spread over 612.7 thousand hectares or 5.2 percent of the 13.8 million hectares of forest areas in the northern part of Mongolia between 68˚30`and 46˚30` north latitude.The forest with Cedar is important effective for surface water runoff, and protects soil from erosion, increases river flow, improves climate, absorbs carbon through plant photosynthesis, creates a habitat for animals, plants, and microorganisms, and maintains permafrost, emits phytoncides and cleans the air.In our research, 12 sample plots of Cedar forests of Khangai and Khentii mountains were established and 6 parameters of general characteristics of cones and seeds were compared. Therefore, the indicator of the Cedar cone in the Khangai mountains are higher than in the Khentii mountains. Conversely, the number of seeds and scales in one cone of Khentii mountains are higher than the Khangai mountains.1000 seed weight and number of scales in Cedar cones are inversely related to geographic location, and the width of the cones is positively and directly related to the fact that could be that the altitude of Khentii mountains is 1400-1700m from above sea level, and the Cedar of the Khangai mountains grows at an average height if 2000m from above sea level.
Хангай, Хэнтийн нурууны Сибирь хушны боргоцой болон үрийн зарим үзүүлэлтүүдийн ялгаа
Хураангуй. Сибирь хуш нь Монгол орны хойт өргөргийн 68°30’ -аас 46°30’-ын хооронд умард хэсгийн ой бүхий талбай 13.8 сая га байгаагийн 5.2 хувь буюу 612.7 мянган га талбайд тархан ургадаг. Хушин ой нь хөрсний гадаргын усны урсацыг шингээж, хөрсийг элэгдэл эвдрэлээс хамгаалах, гол мөрний усны урсацыг нэмэгдүүлэх, уур амьсгалыг зөөлрүүлэх, ургамлын фотосинтезээр нүүрстөрөгчийг нөөцлөх, амьтан, ургамал, бичил биетний амьдрах орчныг бүрдүүлэх, мөнх цэвдгийг тогтоон барих, фитонцид ялгаруулж, агаар цэвэршүүлэх зэрэг экологид чухал үүрэг гүйцэтгэдэг. Бидний судалгаагаар Хангай, Хэнтийн нурууны хушны ой бүхий 12 дээж талбай байгуулан боргоцой болон үрийн ерөнхий шинж бүхий 6 үзүүлэлтийг харьцуулан үзэхэд Хангайн нурууны хушны боргоцойн үзүүлэлтүүд Хэнтийн нуруунаас өндөр байна. Харин Хэнтийн нурууны хушны нэг боргоцойн дахь үрийн тоо болон хайрсны тоо нь Хангайн нурууны дээжнээс өндөр байна. Хушны боргоцойн 1000 үрийн жин болон хайрсны тоо нь газарзүйн байршлаас урвуу сул хамааралтай, боргоцойн өргөн нь эерэг шууд хамааралтай байгаа нь Хэнтийн нурууны д.т.д өндөршил нь 1400-1700 м бол, Хангайн нурууны хуш нь дунджаар 2000 м өндөрт тархан ургаж байгаатай холбоотой байж болох юм.
Түлхүүр үгс: Сибирь хуш, Хангай, Хэнтийн нуруу, боргоцойн урт, өргөн, 1000 үрийн жин
Soto Calderón, Andrea (2022). Imaginación material
Authors: Gómez Villar Antonio
Published: March 2024

Soto Calderón, Andrea (2022)Imaginación materialSantiago de Chile: Metales Pesados, 149 p.ISBN 978-9566048923
La gobernanza global de las tecnologías de mejora genética: justificación, propuestas y desafíos
Authors: Rueda Etxebarria Jon
Published: March 2024

La posibilidad de la mejora genética humana exige una respuesta institucional y, probablemente, la creación de nuevas instituciones. Además, la gobernanza de las tecnologías de mejora genética debe tener un alcance mundial. En este artículo analizo el debate sobre la gobernanza global de la mejora genética humana. Comienzo ofreciendo una justificación filosófica de la necesidad de adoptar un marco global para la gobernanza de las tecnologías que facilitarían la mejora de los rasgos genéticos no patológicos. A continuación, resumo las principales propuestas concretas que han surgido recientemente para gobernar la edición genética a escala planetaria. Por último, expongo algunos impedimentos que limitan el ímpetu en la gobernanza global de la mejora genética.
Technological progress, unemployment and universal basic income
Authors: Vilaça Murilo , Karasinski Murilo , Rueda Etxebarria Jon
Published: March 2024

As the world of technology increasingly intersects with humanity, one name stands out as a guide in this complex and ever-changing territory: James Hughes. In this interview, we had the opportunity not only to learn more about the author’s thinking and expertise, but also to explore the perspectives he brings on the technological future.
A Relationship of Traffic Congestion and Class Attendance Motivation among College Students in Davao City, Philippines
Authors:   University of Mindanao, Davao City, Philippines, S. Rellon Louie Resti , B. Asur Alanni ,   University of Mindanao, Davao City, Philippines, L. Figura Jasmin ,   University of Mindanao, Davao City, Philippines, Pilongo Leanie ,   University of Mindanao, Davao City, Philippines
Published: March 2024

Traffic congestion has been observed to be one of the biggest and most prevalent problems on the society. With the policies’ implementation of face-to-face classes to the schools, numbers of college students frequently travel and mainly experience traffic congestion. Thus, transportation is one of many potential obstacles that students may experience when attempting to attend class particularly, students in Davao City as they are exposed to traffic and their classes need face-to-face interaction as a requirement to the institution. The study focuses on the significant relationship between traffic congestion and class attendance motivation. This study utilized a descriptive-correlational approach to research where it was used to describe the levels of traffic congestion and the levels of class attendance motivation, as well as to assess if there is a correlation between these variables. The 378 gathered results from one of the higher educational institutions in Davao City serves as respondents has indicated that the traffic congestion is highly observed, and class attendance motivation is manifested in high level. Furthermore, it was found in the study that motivation to attend class and traffic congestion are significantly and positively correlated. Hence, the study concluded that there is substantial proof that the motivation of students to attend class is significantly impacted by traffic congestion. The researcher recommend that future researchers widen the scope of the research and use this as a foundation and source of perspective leading as they explore possibilities for enhancing the study and to provide solution to alleviate this concern through implementation of various public and transportation regulations.
Atmospheric hydrochloric and nitric acid leaching of a limonite ore from the Wolo mine area, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Sufriadin  , YEPTA Malyanus , NUR Irzal , Purwanto  , AMALIA Rizky , IRFAN Ulva Ria , BASIR Djabal Nur , OTAKE Tsubasa
Published: March 2024

The atmospheric acid leaching studies of a limonite ore sample from the Wolo mine area, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia, have been performed using hydrochloric acid (HCl) and nitric acid (HNO3). The objectives of these studies were to compare the leaching degree of metals (Ni, Co, Fe, and Al) and to analyze the dissolution behavior of minerals under different acid concentrations. Mineralogical characterization of the ore sample was conducted using optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X-ray diffraction, whereas chemical composition was determined by X-ray fluorescence (XRF) spectrometry and atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS), respectively. An atmospheric leaching test was done with the variables of acid concentration, leaching duration of 90 min, and leaching temperature of 100℃. Limonite ore samples contain goethite, gibbsite, talc, quartz, and lizardite. It was revealed that as much as 92.22% of Ni and 90.14% of Fe could be leached using 3 M HCl, whereas only 63.14% of Ni and 38.74% of Fe could be extracted from limonite ore using 3 M HNO3. The higher leaching degree of Fe in HCl indicates low selectivity with Ni, which might contaminate pregnant leach solution (PLS), leading to further complications in the purification process. Results of the leaching experiment show that goethite was more easily dissolved in HCl than in HNO3.
Use of Learning Media to Increase Student Motivation in Junior High School
Authors: Suyahman Suyahman , Pattiruhu Claudia Monique , Zuhriyah Aminatuz , Rintaningrum Ratna , Manyullei Syamsuar
Published: March 2024

The development of the times greatly affects life, one of which is in the field of education, many innovations related to education, one example is the use of learning media in the teaching and learning process and motivation. Lots of learning innovations that produce technology that makes it easier for an educator to provide learning material so that students get motivation to learn. Learning media is very useful in every lesson at the Junior High School level. This study aims to determine the application of the use of any media that can influence and encourage students' learning motivation at the Junior High School level. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. Data obtained through observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that the use of learning media on students' learning motivation greatly supported motivation in learning activities. Students are very motivated when the learning uses projector media and speakers. In addition, the use of learning media at the junior high school level has an important role in the interest and motivation of students to learn, including feelings of pleasure and interest in the material increases. The implication of this research is that educators in delivering learning materials in the classroom must be good at choosing and using the right media, educators must also have creative and innovative ideas so that the learning atmosphere of students is more enthusiastic and motivated. The limitation of this study is that researchers only observed one school, therefore researchers hope that future researchers can observe more schools and better ways.
Saberes e o trabalho docente
Authors: Prados Rosália Maria Netto , Rosas Íris Renata de Carvalho
Published: March 2024

Esta pesquisa trata de uma discussão sobre a complexidade da coexistência de múltiplas culturas, diferença e diversidade, no âmbito escolar da educação profissional. A escola, enquanto microesfera da sociedade, deve promover o reconhecimento dos diferentes saberes, a interação pacífica, a reciprocidade, o respeito e a dignidade humana. Por vezes, no entanto, são reproduzidos comportamentos excludentes, marginalização de diferentes culturas, em que se caracterizam conflitos entre os sujeitos que interagem no ambiente escolar. Tem como objetivos, identificar e analisar o discurso presente nas diretrizes e normativas legais no que se refere à diferença e diversidade na educação profissional e tecnológica, bem como a interpretação desses documentos por docentes e coordenadores de uma unidade de ensino de uma instituição pública estadual de educação profissional e tecnológica.
Empreendedorismo inclusivo: análise do modelo microempreendedor individual
Authors: Correia Filho Wlademir Leite , Fonseca Marcello Pires , Lima Orlem Pinheiro de , Maduro Márcia Ribeiro
Published: March 2024

O presente estudo busca demonstrar uma visão dos atuais microempreendedores individuais, ressaltando os principais pontos apresentados pelo Sebrae em suas pesquisas e publicações nos últimos anos. A pesquisa foi realizada por meio de um estudo bibliográfico que se valeu do Google Acadêmico. Verificou-se que o microempreendedor individual tem se mostrado uma política pública exitosa e tem propiciado a uma parcela da população a sua reinserção no mercado de trabalho.
Nitrogen fertilization and application of brassinosteroid in cowpea in the Amazon
Authors: Soares Lucas Guilherme Araujo , Araújo Selton Santos , Ferreira Eric Victor de Oliveira , Souza Luma Castro de , Oliveira Neto Candido Ferreira de , Alves José Darlon Nascimento , Freitas Joze Melisa Nunes de , Okumura Ricardo Shigueru
Published: March 2024

Cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.] is a legume of socioeconomic importance in the northern region of the country, however, its production requires high fertilizer costs, especially nitrogen fertilizers. The use of techniques with the potential to increase crop productivity, such as the application of plant regulators (brassinosteroids-BRs) and the use of nitrogen (N) are necessary. Thus, the objective of this work was to evaluate the vegetative and reproductive phases of cowpea (BR3-Tracuateua) in relation to the application of BRs, mineral nitrogen fertilization and inoculation with the bacterium Azospirillum brasilense. The research was carried out in the experimental area of ​​the Federal Rural University of the Amazon, Campus Capitão Poço. An experimental design was used in randomized blocks, with three replications, in a 3 x 4 factorial scheme: three N supply conditions (Without N, with mineral N and with biological N) and foliar application of four doses of BRs (0, 15, 30 and 45nM). The growth and production variables were not significantly influenced by the application of BRs and the forms of N supply. However, M100 and productivity were increased by the supply of N, both mineral and biological. Therefore, inoculation with Azospirillum brasilense in cowpea cultivation becomes a viable practice, with the objective of supplying N to plants, replacing mineral nitrogen fertilization.
Relações entre alfabetização e letramento: um trabalho com o gênero textual música
Authors: Silva Rosangela Trabuco Malvestio da , Ramos Caroline Constantino
Published: March 2024

O processo de alfabetização acontece de duas maneiras: na forma de letramento e na aquisição do código de leitura e escrita. Desta forma o objetivo deste estudo é desenvolver uma proposta de sequência didática de alfabetização, utilizando o gênero textual música, a fim de que o aluno seja alfabetizado por meio da utilização de gêneros textuais, que contemple estes dos dois processos. A metodologia utilizada é a pesquisa qualitativa, pautado em autores que discutem o tema. A opção por um trabalho com gêneros textuais deve-se ao fato de que os mesmos são utilizados no dia a dia das pessoas, e os alunos sentem-se estimulados a querer ler os mesmos no seu dia a dia. Para atingir o objetivo, em um primeiro momento define e diferencia os conceitos de alfabetização e letramento. Na sequência discute a relação entre os gêneros textuais e a alfabetização, refletindo sobre a importância da organização do trabalho pedagógico em uma perspectiva de letramento. Por fim propõe algumas formas de alfabetizar letrando, utilizando o gênero textual música. A música é uma das quatro linguagens da disciplina Arte, sendo assim, deve ser utilizada de forma interdisciplinar, possibilitando desenvolver nos alunos do Ensino Fundamental a leitura e a escrita, além da estética e o sentimento.
Inteligência Artificial Generativa (IAG) nas práticas pedagógicas: uma análise prospectiva
Authors: Santos Luana Maiara dos , Limoni Herick Gonçalves , Souza Mariana Cristina Moreira
Published: March 2024

A Inteligência Artificial Generativa (IAG) tem trazido muitas preocupações em relação à capacidade de potencialização de novas aprendizagens. Neste artigo, propusemos um questionário on-line com 22 perguntas destinado a docentes das esferas pública e privada e de todos os níveis educacionais para o levantamento de dados sobre a visão de professores quanto à inserção escolar da IAG nas práticas pedagógicas, sua aplicabilidade na gestão e na docência e sua usabilidade pela comunidade escolar, incluindo o corpo discente. As percepções dos docentes participantes desta pesquisa apontaram que a tecnologia pode ser de grande valia nas práticas pedagógicas, tanto como ferramenta para o auxílio e aperfeiçoamento das habilidades dos alunos, que podem criar um ambiente de aprendizagem mais interativo e dinâmico, bem como para incitar ao desenvolvimento do pensamento crítico e capacidade de resolução de problemas, o que impulsiona ao protagonismo do aprendizado dos próprios alunos.
Integrated Numerical Investigation on the Aerodynamics Characteristic and Vortex Development of Airfoil using Spalart-Allmaras Model
Authors: Dinaryanto Okto , Jalaali Bahrul , Hisyam Muhammad , Wibowo Teguh
Published: March 2024

In this paper, the numerical simulation successfully obtained good results in analyzing fluid flow over the airfoil. Detailed explanations of simulation steps were also presented. The flow characteristics over three airfoil models were numerically simulated in this work: NACA0021, NACA2409, NACA2409+Fowler flap. The reliable Spalart-Allmaras (S-A) turbulent model was used and validated using reported data from experimental in terms of lift and drag coefficients. In this regard, the discrepancies of less than 10% were obtained for both coefficients, respectively. The boundary layer separation, vortex development, and air separation were clearly captured. The results of symmetric airfoil showed that the vortex shedding regimes occurred at α = 8o, and the stall critical-angle was about 14o. The value was higher for the NACA2409, where the airflow exhibited a relatively more stable behavior. Moreover, it is evident that flap addition altered lift-drag characteristics. The value of the lift-to-drag ratio increased due to the increase of  Cl and the reduction of  Cd. The parametric study was done on the α and flap deflection angle to attain the desirable airfoil configuration. The maximum result of airfoil configuration was obtained on the NACA2409 at α = 12o with 100 flap deflection angle while it enhanced the lift coefficient by about 54%. This result strengthens the robustness of the S-A turbulence model and projects the use of the S-A model for dealing with the aerodynamics analysis. This study is beneficial for initial aircraft design on the aerodynamics aspect of a wing.
Automatic Gain Control for UAV Stability Augmented System Using Jacobian Method
Authors: Suseno Prasetyo Ardi Probo , Rizaldi Ardian , Wijaya Yusuf Giri , Septiyana Angga , Pranoto Fuad Surastyo
Published: March 2024

A flight control system is an important system in aircraft to direct the aircraft and maintain the aircraft’s attitudes. One of the most important parts of the flight system is the stability augmented system designed to improve the stability of the aircraft during flight. This system is usually located as the most inner-loop part of the flight control system. There are many methods to design gain control feedback for aircraft stability systems. In this paper, the longitudinal stability augmented system for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Albatross is designed using the Jacobian methods. The Jacobian method is capable to generate feedback value automatically within the limitation given by design requirements and objectives. This method allows a faster design for the stability augmented system on multi-trim points compared to the classical method such as PID tuning. The results that the designed system works well and conforms with the design requirements and objectives.
Nielegalna imigracja a azyl polityczny
Authors: Gruszczyński Krzysztof Jerzy , Błażejewska Beata , Żurawski Sławomir
Published: March 2024

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie obecnej polityki azylowej w państwach członkowskich Unii Europejskiej, w oparciu o metody tradycyjnie stosowane w naukowych badaniach nad prawem (hermeneutyka prawnicza) z zastosowaniem krytycznej analizy tekstów źródłowych, w tym regulacji unijnych i krajowych in rem. W artykule opisano nowe mechanizmy prawne na terenie Polski, pomagające w zwalczaniu zagrożeń powiązanych z nielegalną imigracja. Obejmują one w szczególności działania ponadnarodowych zorganizowanych grup przestępczych, zajmujących się m.in. przemytem narkotyków oraz nielegalnych imigrantów i praniem brudnych pieniędzy. W pierwszej części dokonano analizy danych dotyczących nielegalnej imigracji do Unii Europejskiej w 2023 r. Następnie przedstawiono międzynarodowe regulacje azylu i ochrony, a także politykę Unii Europejskiej w dziedzinie azylu i ochrony. Ponadto opisano założenia nowej ustawy imigracyjnej, a także istotę nowej służby migracyjnej. Odpowiednio do postawionego celu sformułowano problem badawczy: Jakie są najbardziej efektywne mechanizmy prawne w zwalczaniu nielegalnej imigracji przy jednoczesnym przestrzeganiu regulacji międzynarodowych azylu? Uzyskanie odpowiedzi na powyższe pytania wymagało zastosowania metod badawczych, w tym dokonania krytycznej analizy aktów prawnych i dokumentów krajowych oraz zagranicznych, wybranych pozycji literatury przedmiotu, a także analizy aktualnych danych statystycznych
„Z” generation in research with Polish and Czech students. A selected comparative analysis in building and understanding relationships.
Authors: Ściupider- Młodkowska Mirosława
Published: March 2024

The main object of the theoretical narrative and research conclusions of the article are selected components of characteristics representative of Generation Z. The project Love in the Era of the Self , published in 2019, made it possible to select analyses of relationship scripts representing young people studying in universities from Poland and the Czech Republic. The main research objective was to ask what patterns of partner relationships are preferred and practised by young people studying in the neighbouring countries and what differentiates them?This allowed for several conclusions regarding the socio-cultural changes within the activities of today's youth and the perceived dangers of penetrating digital contact scripts, strongly codified by interfaces. This may exclude empathy in the future and generate an existential emptiness that will be satisfied by urges, reinforce self-criticism, and reduce well-being in relationships. This presents a new field of challenges for educators.
Children’s participation in research: tensions and dilemmas around ethical practice
Authors: Devarakonda Chandrika
Published: March 2024

Are young children respected and cared for or overlooked by the practitioner or researcher’s personal goals in research? Are issues, related to ethics in relation to children’s consent and participation in research lost in translation especially in terms of expectations and interpretation in different cultural contexts. This paper explores the diverse perspectives of issues around ethics related to research with young children in early years settings.. It questions the perceived tensions around adults’ decisions about children’s participation in research. The issues related to children’s voice, gatekeepers of consent, participation, power and children’s rights will be discussed and the extent to which they influence the decisions which adults make about children’s participation in any research.
Análisis jurídico de la tabla del consumo de drogas en Ecuador
Authors: Chavez-Borja Jessica Daniela , Romero-Romero Clara Daniela
Published: March 2024

La tabla de consumo de drogas en el Ecuador, se enfrenta a un dilema social, jurídico y de Salud Pública, relacionado al consumo y tráfico de drogas, el Art. 364 de la Constitución de la República del Ecuador del 2008 y el Art. 220 del (COIP) Código Orgánico Integral Penal vigente, sostienen como propósito no criminalizar al consumidor de sustancias catalogadas sujetas a fiscalización, más bien integrarlos en la Salud Pública y que tengan la oportunidad de rehabilitarse, sin embargo, tras el transcurso del tiempo, los resultados han venido siendo contarios a los establecidos, siendo para el actual Gobierno Daniel Noboa, un desafío al tratar de controlar los niveles de delincuencia, que desde su punto de vista, la tabla de drogas ha aumentado los índices de violencia en todo el Ecuador. Como método de investigación se utilizó el enfoque bibliográficocualitativo como tema de investigación del marco jurídico penal, que sustenta la autenticidad de esta tabla con un análisis desde la creación de la tabla de drogas y su impacto tanto económico, penal y social
Unveiling the nutraceutical potential of seed spices for multifaceted health effects
Authors: Mahatma M.K. , Tripathi Kailashpati , Saxena S.N. , Bhardwaj V.
Published: March 2024

Seed spices, which are traditionally employed for flavor enhancement,coloration and food preservation, have long been recognized for theirmedicinal properties within the domain of traditional medicine systems.Recent advancements in seed spice technology, coupled with expandedknowledge of the chemical composition and pharmacological properties ofthese plants, have spurred comprehensive investigations into theirpotential health benefits. Pioneering experimental research,encompassing both animal studies and human trials, has revealednumerous health-promoting attributes associated with thesecommonplace culinary additives. These investigations have meticulouslydocumented an array of health benefits attributed to seed spices, includingtheir stimulatory effects on digestion, ability to lower lipid levels, influenceon diabetes management, capacity to prevent stone formation, antioxidantproperties, and anti-inflammatory characteristics, as well as their potentialto inhibit mutagenesis and carcinogenesis. Notably, certain spices havegarnered attention for their profound nutraceutical value due to theircholesterol-lowering and antidiabetic properties, suggesting far-reachingimplications for health enhancement. These advantageous physiologicaleffects not only signify potential nutraceutical applications but also suggestpromising therapeutic interventions across various disease conditions.This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the experimentalevidence underpinning the nutraceutical potential inherent in spices.