bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ankylosing spinal hyperostosis or forestier disease: difficulty in diagnosing or lack of knowledge?
Authors: Skryabina E. N. , Magdeeva N. A. , Korneva Y. M.
Published: February 2020

The article demonstrates a clinical case of a disease that occurs mainly in older age groups — ankylosing spinal hyperostosis (AHP) or Forestier disease. The rarity and lack of knowledge of AHP and the associated lack of alertness in relation to this disease makes its diagnostic a difficult task. The disease is more common in older people, which requires differential diagnosis with degenerative changes of the vertebrae. AHP is a low-symptom disease. Clinical symptoms are determined not so much by hyperostosis of the ligaments and tendons by themselves, but by the development of reactive inflammation of these structures during the process of ossification, overloading of still moving segments of the spine adjacent to ankylosed vertebrae. Of particular importance for this disease is the defeat of the anterior longitudinal ligament, the continuity of its ossification for at least four vertebrae (in contrast to trauma, tumors). Important is absence or low severity of ankylosis of the arched joints, sacroiliitis, characteristic of ankylosing spondylitis. The absence or weak severity of degenerative changes in the intervertebral discs detected in osteochondrosis matters. The presence of laboratory and clinical signs of inflammation, damage to other organs and systems is not typical to this pathology. At present time we have no treatment standards for AHP, which also makes the choice of patient management tactics complicated.

The insufficient amount of information about this disease makes wider coverage of the pathology necessary in order to improve diagnostic skills, prescribing timely and complete treatment.
Fisher-Evans syndrome. Casereport in physician’s practice
Authors: Yakushev A. A. , Fedorov I. G. , Ilchenko L. Yu. , Shmycova S. S. , Ilin N. V. , Totolyan G. G. , Sirenova I. O. , Nikitin I. G.
Published: February 2020

The article presents the clinical features and treatment options for autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura associated with autoimmune hemolytic anemia in the context of Fisher-Evans syndrome. Patient P. was admitted to the emergency department by an ambulance team with a direct diagnosis of acute pancreatitis. Leading clinical syndromes were hemorrhagic and anemic syndromes. A physical examination also revealed a strip-formed hemorrhagic rash in the area of inguinal folds, the anterior surface of the thighs and lower legs. During the differential diagnostic search, the diagnosis of Fisher-Evans syndrome was established. Initial oral and pulse therapy with prednisone was not effective. The patient received platelet transfusions regularly. When eltrombopag was included in therapy, there was an improvement in the patient’s condition, as well as a tendency to increase the level of platelets. On the 35th day, the patient was discharged from the hospital.

We examined various clinical variants of thrombocytopenia, I meet in real clinical practice.
Análise da gestão financeira nas micro e pequenas empresas de Osasco
Authors: Formenti Michele Caroline Lima , Martins Isabel Cristina Silva
Published: February 2020

Este estudo visa identificar qual o perfil de Gestão Financeira nas Microempresas (MEs) e nas Empresas de Pequeno Porte (EPPs) do município de Osasco. Para o desenvolvimento desta pesquisa primeiramente foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico dos assuntos relacionados ao tema, tais como: Definição de ME e EPP, Lei Geral, Aspectos Tributários, Modelo Contábil (ITG 1000), Controles Financeiros. A segunda etapa constituiu-se de pesquisa de campo em que foi elaborado um questionário para gestores das Microempresas (MEs) e Empresas de Pequeno Porte (EPPs) do município, a fim de identificar qual o modelo de Gestão Financeira adotado. O estudo revelou que mais de 80% das MEs e EPPs realizam algum tipo de controle financeiro, seja por meio de sistemas informatizados ou planilhas eletrÿnicas e que a maior dificuldade encontrada na Administração Financeira destas empresas são: elevada carga tributária, concorrência acirrada e falta de mão de obra qualificada.
Estudo da relação das famílias com o controle financeiro de recursos
Authors: Bassotto Daniel , Aguiar Renata , Araújo Ricardo Camargo
Published: February 2020

Este artigo analisa a realidade enfrentada no controle pessoal e familiar no recebimento, utilização, controle e aplicação de recursos financeiros das pessoas que fazem parte de uma comunidade carente da periferia de São Paulo. A pesquisa foi realizada por meio de questionário respondido pelos membros da comunidade, sendo que os resultados apontam os potenciais e possíveis pontos frágeis a serem desenvolvidos por meio de palestras sobre finanças.
Simples nacional: uma visão tributária da mudança de microempreendedor individual para a microempresa. Estudo sobre empreendedorismo no setor de jardinagem no município de São Paulo
Authors: Veiga Windsor Espenser , Lima Salvadora Silva
Published: February 2020

As constantes mudanças na economia brasileira têm favorecido diversas alternativas, incluindo o setor de jardinagem, tornando-o uma opção atraente para os empreendedores. Este estudo tem o objetivo de analisar qual o impacto tributário na migração do enquadramento de MEI - Microempreendedor Individual para Microempresa, na prestação de serviços de jardinagem na cidade de São Paulo. Foi realizada pesquisa bibliográfica. Ao final do estudo verificou-se que a migração do enquadramento tributário representou impactos financeiros com o incremento nas despesas tributárias, além de custos significativos na gestão de controle contábil das empresas. Considerando-se a complexidade do tema, bem como as constantes mudanças na legislação acerca dos impostos, este estudo não objetiva esgotar o assunto, mas apresentar uma visão sobre o impacto tributário dependendo do enquadramento do negócio.
A influência da contabilidade de custos e do profissional contabilista na formação do preço de venda das micro e pequenas empresas de Porto Velho
Authors: Licório César , Souza Eduardo Galindo , Dias Joanílson Lima , Melo Marcos Santos
Published: February 2020

O objetivo deste trabalho é identificar a contribuição de contabilidade de custos e contador profissional, como uma vantagem competitiva na formação do preço de venda das micro e pequenas empresas na cidade de Porto Velho. A metodologia utilizada para a elaboração do presente trabalho foi o levantamento descritivo e qualitativo, bem como um estudo de campo, utilizando questionário. A partir do seguinte problema: em uma economia globalizada, com tal política de preços agressiva, qual a importância da contabilidade de custos e os conselhos de um contador profissional na formação do preço de venda? Esta pesquisa se justifica no mercado cada vez mais competitivo, como o Porto Velho, onde qualquer detalhe pode trazer uma grande vantagem na linha de fundo. Os principais resultados identificados mostram que a grande maioria dos micro e pequenos empresários de Porto Velho não usam contabilidade de custos, nem a ajuda de um contador, um profissional qualificado com as técnicas necessárias para apoiar a formação de seus preços para que eles não incorram em erros que lhe tragam prejuízos, também, não usam a vantagem da informação que os recursos de contabilidade de custos para tomada de decisão. Numa economia globalizada, especificamente em um mercado em crescimento como o Porto Velho qualquer detalhe pode fazer a diferença entre o sucesso e o fracasso de um negócio micro e pequenas, contabilidade de custos se torna uma ferramenta cada vez mais necessária, e, é inegável à contribuição que o contador, como um profissional especializado, pode trazer ao gerente, dando-lhe condições para formar seus preços, decidindo estratégias de marketing e controlar os custos.
Controladoria: uma visão acerca da indústria têxtil da região do Brás no município de São Paulo
Authors: Araujo Juliano Augusto Orsi , Ferreira Wariston Soares
Published: February 2020

Em um ambiente de grande competitividade, com concorrência interna e externa, o setor têxtil brasileiro enfrenta dificuldades de manutenção das atividades e perspectiva de crescimento comprometida. Este cenário é potencializado quando se volta o olhar para as pequenas e médias empresas do setor. Neste sentido, a empresa que apresenta alguma preocupação com a estruturação de sua gestão, com conceitos apresentados pela controladoria, consegue algum destaque no setor mantêm-se competitiva. Deste modo, a presente pesquisa buscou identificar a percepção dos gestores do setor sobre a controladoria e se ela existe, ainda que informalmente, nas empresas pesquisadas. Foram entrevistados 41 gestores de confecções estabelecidas na região do Brás, no município de São Paulo. O questionário foi fechado e as respostas foram coletadas manualmente, in loco, no período de 28 de abril a 06 de maio de 2014. Como principais achados, destacam-se a percepção da importância do controle na organização, a adoção de controles manuais ou em fichas e algum interesse em implantação de software integrado para auxiliar na gestão.
Diagnóstico da Situação Atual da Rede de Sistemas Integrados de Gestão (ERP) nas Micro e Pequenas Empresas Brasileiras
Authors: Stumpf Fabio Rios , Cribb André Yves
Published: February 2020

Focando nas micro e pequenas empresas brasileiras, do ponto de vista do receptor da tecnologia, na adoção de sistemas integrados de gestão, ou como internacionalmente conhecidos os Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), o presente estudo buscou diagnosticar a situação atual da adoção dos sistemas integrados de gestão (ERP) nas micro e pequenas empresas. Foi caracterizado as micro e pequenas empresas de acordo com o seu faturamento no ano de 2015. Buscou-se entender o processo de adoção de tecnologia como uma visão mais abrangente da implantação desses sistemas. Foi coletada uma amostra estratificada de 411 empresas, realizada no segundo semestre de 2016, com a presença de empresas entrevistadas em todos os 27 estados brasileiros. Os resultados obtidos possibilitaram diagnosticar a situação atual da adoção dos sistemas integrados de gestão (ERP) nas micro e pequenas empresas brasileiras pesquisadas.  Foi observado o ponto de vista do receptor da tecnologia.
Os Critérios de Investimento Utilizados pelos Investidores Anjo no Brasil
Authors: De Amorim Ronaldo Alves , Sarfati Gilberto Gilberto
Published: February 2020

As startups, geralmente precisam de financiamento para crescer e estes novos empreendimentos frequentemente se voltam a investidores anjos como opção de capital. Investidores anjo são indivíduos com grande disponibilidade de recursos financeiros que decidem investir em negócios de risco trazendo frequentemente não somente capital, mas também conhecimento e experiência. O objetivo deste estudo é compreender melhor o processo decisório de investimento anjo em startups, identificando e analisando quais são os critérios de investimento priorizados pelos investidores anjo brasileiros em seus investimentos em startups. O ambiente principal de pesquisa deste trabalho foi a Gávea Angels, a mais antiga associação de anjos do Brasil, e de forma secundária, os investidores da rede de contatos dos pesquisadores. Em linha com grande parte dos estudos internacionais sobre o assunto, os resultados demonstraram que a despeito da importância dos critérios ligados ao mercado, produto e dados financeiros, os critérios priorizados foram aqueles ligados ao empreendedor e seu time de gestão, conforme segue: (1) confiabilidade/honestidade do empreendedor; (2) entusiasmo/comprometimento do empreendedor; (3) time de gestão; (4) expertise de domínio do empreendedor. Os critérios ?resiliência? e ?paixão do time? foram os atributos mais importantes na análise particular do ?time de gestão?
Micro e pequenos empreendedores e o SEBRAE: percepção dos empresários e consultores acerca do serviço prestado e especificidades dos negócios
Authors: Oliveira Irlla , Tavares Karla , Santana Rÿmulo , Araújo Juliana Gonçalves de
Published: February 2020

O presente estudo buscou identificar as percepções dos empreendedores e consultores em relação à prestação de serviço do SEBRAE acerca das características, dificuldades e especificidades da gestão dos micro e pequenos empreendedores que utilizam os serviços de consultoria. O método de análise de dados foi a pesquisa quantitativa, com preenchimento de questionário objetivo para os empresários, que foi coletado no local de atendimento disponibilizado pelo SEBRAE e, para os consultores, análise qualitativa por meio de roteiro de entrevista, que foram gravadas e descritas para facilitar a realização da análise. Dessa forma, foram extraídos dados que caracterizaram os empresários como gênero, idade e escolaridade, para os consultores tempo de atuação no atendimento e tipo de vínculo com o SEBRAE. As especificidades dos empresários foram ramo da empresa, tempo no mercado e conhecimento sobre contabilidade, os consultores perfil da empresa, ferramentas utilizadas e ações desenvolvidas. As dificuldades na visão do empresário estão relacionadas à estratégia de venda e propaganda e a crise econÿmica, na visão dos consultores representa a falta de planejamento de um plano de negócio. As informações alcançadas levaram à identificação de que a percepção que ambos os usuários possuem da consultoria ofertada pelo SEBRAE é favorável para que as empresas se mantenham no mercado, para tanto devem ser seguidas corretamente as orientações não apenas as tributárias, matambém as gerenciais.
Uma análise qualitativa da intenção empreendedora e do comportamento empreendedor no período de 2011 a 2015
Authors: Nakao Aldo Nobuyuki , Leite Luiz Eufrásio da Costa , Carneiro da Cunha Julio Araujo
Published: February 2020

Este trabalho sintetiza a análise de artigos da base científica Web of ScienceTM, que relacionassem os termos "intenção empreendedora" e "comportamento empreendedor".  Foram selecionados artigos em inglês e feita uma análise em relação à proximidade semântica de palavras utilizando o software NVIVO. No total, foram obtidos 85 artigos sobre ?intenção empreendedora? e 86 sobre ?comportamento empreendedor?. Após análise qualitativa dos dados, extraiu-se uma estrutura do tipo nuvem que representava em, termos visuais, a quantidade de palavras relacionadas ao tema em estudo. A contribuição deste estudo se volta para oferecer um panorama das publicações sobre a temática abordada com informações devidamente tabuladas. Assim, as características das publicações sobre essa temática podem ser organizadas
Conocimiento de las responsabilidades contables y tributarias de los microempresarios de Tolima-Colombia
Authors: Triana Nubia Varon , Hernandez Aros Ludivia , Mejia Aracelly Buitrago
Published: February 2020

Este artículo analiza el conocimiento de las responsabilidades contables y tributarias de los microempresarios de la Ciudad de Tolima- Colombia. Para ellos metodológicamente es un estudio cuantitativo que permitió la aplicación de una encuesta a 400 microempresarios. Los resultados evidencian que un 62% de los microempresarios tiene el Registro ènico Tributario ?RUT, en un sitio no visible del establecimiento y un 10,3% no lo tiene; de igual forma un 21,5% no identifica sus condiciones para establecer el régimen fiscal al cual pertenece en materia fiscal; en materia contable un 83.75% lleva su contabilidad de manera manual, de igual forma, un 60,3% contesto negativamente sobre el conocimiento de la norma contable. El estudio contribuye como diagnóstico de la situación actual de los microempresarios para determinar las falencias en lo contable y tributario y mejorar mediante un acompañamiento directo que los ayude a mejorar las debilidades presentadas
Kişisel Verilerin Klinik Araştırmalarda Kullanımına İlişkin Yasal Düzenlemeler
Authors: BEBİTOĞLU Berna , İLBARS Hilal
Published: February 2020

Araştırma verisi, bilimsel çalışmalar için birincil
kaynak olarak kullanılan ve araştırma bulgularını doğrulamak için bilimsel
olarak kabul edilen sayısal puanlar, metin kayıtları, görüntüler gibi somut kayıtlardır.
Klinik araştırmanın başarısı kaliteli veri varlığıyla doğrudan ilişkilidir. Türkiye’de
kişisel verilerin bilimsel amaçlarla ve klinik araştırmalarda kullanımına
yönelik yasal düzenlemeler mevcuttur; araştırmaların katılımcıların açık rızası
ve ilgili tüm mercilerden gerekli izinler alınarak yapılması gerekmektedir. Bu derlemede
geçerli ve kaliteli verilerin elde edilişi, kullanımı ve korunması ile ilgili bu
düzenlemeler sunulmuştur.
A Comparison of the Modified Bosworth and Endobutton Techniques in the Surgical Treatment of Rockwood Type III Acromioclavicular Joint Dislocations
Authors: KARADUMAN Zekeriya Okan , ORHAN Zafer , TURHAN Yalçın , ARICAN Mehmet , DEĞİRMENCİ Erdem , TURHAL Ozan
Published: February 2020

Aim: In this study, we aimed to retrospectively compare the long-term clinical and radiological outcomes obtained with the modified Bosworth technique
and Endobutton technique in surgical treatment of type III acromioclavicular
dislocations.Materials and Methods: Thirty-two patients (26 males, 6 females) (mean age 37,
range 15–78 years) were treated surgically for acromioclavicular joint (ACJ)
dislocation. All patients had type III dislocation. Twenty-two patients had
right ACJ dislocation and 10 patients had left ACJ dislocation. Of the dislocations,
18 occurred due to falls; 9, sports injuries; and 5, traffic accidents. Of the
patients, 18 were operated on with the Endobutton technique and 14 with the
modified Endobutton technique. Patients were evaluated postoperatively in terms
of functional Constant, DASH, and VAS scores and radiologically with coracoclavicular distance (CCD) assessment. The mean follow-up was 52 (37–66)
months.Results: The alignment of the acromioclavicular joint was normal in all
patients. No joint degeneration was observed in any patient. Shoulder movements
were painless and complete in all patients. The mean postoperative 3rd,
12th, and 24th month Constant scores were found significantly higher
for the Endobutton group than for the modified Bosworth group (p=0.001). The
mean postoperative 3rd, 12th, and 24th month DASH scores
were significantly lower for the Endobutton Group than for the modified
Bosworth group (p=0.003). The mean postoperative
3rd, 12th, and 24th month VAS scores were significantly lower for the Endobutton group than for the modified Bosworth group (p=0.001).
However, no statistically significant difference was found between the mean preoperative
and postoperative CCD values of the two groups (p=0.104).

Discussion and Conclusion: The Endobutton technique is a good alternative to the modified
Bosworth technique in the surgical treatment of acromioclavicular dislocations.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Tema Peristiwa dalam Kehidupan Melalui Model Kooperatif Think Pair Share Kelas VA SDN Giwangan
Authors: Ariztasari Isnanda
Published: February 2020

This research aims at improving the process of learning and improving the critical thinking skill using cooperative learning model type of think pair share at social studies for grade VA student SDN Giwangan. This research was classroom action research which refered to spiral model from Kemmis and Taggart. Data was collected by test and observation. The analize of data used descriptive quantitative. The result shows that cooperative learning type think pair share on social studies can improve the critical thinking skill. This is showed by average scores and mastery learning percentage in pre action, cycle 1, and cycle II. In pre action, average score is 54,81 and mastery learning percentage is 25%. In cycle 1, average score  increase to 75,64 and mastery learning percentage increase to 61%. In cycle II, average score increase to 81,61 and mastery learning percentage increase to 77%.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Sosial Siswa Melalui Metode Bermain Peran Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar Ringkas dan Informatif
Authors: Ummah Rohmatul
Published: February 2020

This study aims to improve the social skills of V.C class students through role playing methods. This research is a classroom action research with research subjects of V.C class of SD Muhammadiyah Karangkajen, Yogyakarta. This study focuses on improving students' social skills. Data collection techniques are obtained through observation, interviews and measurements through social skills scale. The analysis technique used is by comparing the results of social skills before and after the action. The results of this study are an increase in the scores of students' social skills. From pre-cycle activities to cyclum II experienced an increase in the number of students in the high category. Prasiklus shows 68% of students fall into the high category, then increase to 92% in cycle I and cycle II. Based on the results of cycles I and II show that the role playing method as one of the learning methods to improve students' social skills.
Efektifitas Pembelajaran Learning Cycle 5E Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Matematika
Authors: Hidayah Nikmah Nor , Prananto Irfan Wahyu
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this study is to analyze how effective the cycle learning model is towards student mathematics learning achievement by using puzzle mathematics media. This research is an experimental quantitative study carried out in class IV Gondosari Public Elementary School. The design of this research is the static group pretest-posttest desaign. The average mathematics achievement test results were 57.6 for the control class and 67.5 for the experimental class. The prerequisite test shows that the data are normally distributed and homogeneous. The research hypothesis test shows: (1) there is a difference in the average test of learning achievement (knowledge and skills) of mathematics between the experimental class and the control class that is 3,291> 1,997; and (2) puzzle cycle assisted learning cycle cannot meet the classical effectiveness criteria.
PEREMPUAN MINANGKABAU DALAM PANGGUNG POLITIK
Authors: Lindayanti Lindayanti
Published: February 2020

Women in the Minangkabau indigenous community structure have a unique role. In the Minangkabau matrilineal custom system, women are placed ina central position. Minangkabau women have been portrayed as having played arole in the political arena in Minangkabau for a long time. This can be seen fromclassic Minangkabau stories such as kaba, tambo or myth. Many stories ofwomen's heroism are found. What is the relationship between the ideal level andreality in the politics of Minangkabau women? For example, "Keagungan BundoKanduang" depicted in the story of Cindur Mato from an ideal level coupled withMinangkabau women performing in various fields such as Putri Rahmah elYunusiyah also established several other women's schools as an effort to increasethe education level of women in Minangkabau.
Perception of Community towards wrongful Conviction in Nueva Ecija
Authors: Austria-Cruz Mary Chris
Published: February 2020

Many known cases of wrongful conviction arose from a burden on law enforcement officials to settle the case either because it is high-profile, or due to financial or other systemic considerations. The study described the perception of the community towards the causes of wrongful conviction and effects of wrongful conviction to the community. This study used the descriptive method. A total of 100 respondents composed of different professionals were surveyed in the study. The researcher used likert-scale responses on the distributed questionnaire and analyze the data through frequency count and percentage. From the data gathered, the researcher concluded that the main reason of wrongful conviction is poverty as perceived by the community garnered the highest frequency count and percentage of being strongly agreed. Further, greater fear topped the effects of the wrongful conviction as perceived by the community garnered the highest frequency count and percentage of being strongly agreed. In the foregoing conclusions, the researcher derived that wrongful conviction has a cognitive and emotional impact to the community’s perception. It is recommended that possible attitudes of citizens in wrongful conviction should be conducted in an oral interview instead of survey for more specific and defined answer
INTEGRASI ALQURAN PADA MATA KULIAH TRIGONOMETRI
Authors: Ahmad Herlina , Febryanti Febryanti , Tasni Nurfaida
Published: February 2020

Nilai-nilai ideal dalam pendidikan karakter yang paling banyak berperan adalah nilai ajaran agama, ini menjadi dasar penelitian integrasi Alquran pada mata kuliah trigonometri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat ada tidaknya pengaruh integrasi Alquran pada mata kuliah trigonometri terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu mix-method. Penelitian ini dimulai dengan menyusun draf bahan ajar  sebanyak 4 bab yang terintegrasi Alquran yaitu surah Al Anbiya ayat 30,  Al-Hujurat ayat 13, Adz-Dzariat ayat 56, Al-Baqarah ayat 142-145 dan surah Yunus ayat 87 serta pendekatan phytagoras kesuksesan. Berdasarkan analisis data kualitatif terhadap angket terbuka diperoleh sebagian besar mahasiswa merespon dengan baik penerapan integrasi alquran pada mata kuliah trigonometri, alasannya selain menambah ilmu tentang trigonometri bola, mahasiswa juga memperoleh pengetahuan tambahan tentang nilai-nilai agama islam melalui ayat-ayat alquran. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari peningkatan grade unjuk kerja pada setiap pertemuan. Sedangkan anlisis data kuantitatif terhadap data hasil belajar trigonometri diperoleh nilai rata-rata pretest 45,83 sedangkan nilai rata-rata postest 79,42. Sedangkan untuk uji hipotesis (one sampel t-test) diperoleh sig. 0,000 yang berarti Ho ditolak. Dari hasil analisis disimpulkan bahwa penerapan integrasi Alquran berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil belajar trigonometri.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS KOMPUTER DENGAN ADOBE FLASH PRO CS6 PADA MATERI LUAS BANGUN DATAR
Authors: Saputra Rahmat , Thalia Septyani , Gustiningsi Tria
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan media pembelajaran yang valid dan praktis. Peneliti menggunakan Design Research tipe Development Study dengan dua tahapan, yaitu tahap preliminary dan tahap prototyping. Pada tahap preliminary, peneliti melakukan analisis materi bangun datar dan dilanjutkan dengan membuat flowchart untuk menentukan urutan materi yang akan ditampilkan pada media pembelajaran. Pada tahap prototyping, peneliti menggunakan alur formative evaluation yang terdiri dari self evaluation, expert review, one-to-one, small group, dan field test. Pada penelitian ini hanya dibahas sampai pada tahap small group. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi walkthrough, angket, wawancara, dan tes. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII SMP IT Izzuddin Palembang. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah media pembelajaran yang dihasilkan sudah valid dan praktis. Kevalidan media pembelajaran ditunjukkan dari hasil validasi pada tahap expert review dan one-to-one yang menyatakan bahwa media pembelajaran telah baik dari segi konten, konstruk, dan bahasa. Kepraktisan media pembelajaran juga terlihat pada tahap small group bahwa siswa dapat menggunakan media pembelajaran dengan baik, dapat membantu siswa dalam memahami materi, dan siswa tertarik menggunakannya.
PENGEMBANGAN LKPD MATERI TRIGONOMETRI BERBASIS GENERATIVE LEARNING DI KELAS X
Authors: Nurdiyanto Tito , Hartono Yusuf , Indaryanti Indaryanti
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan lembar kerja peserta didik (LKPD) pada materi trigonometri berbasis generative learning yang valid dan praktis, serta untuk mengetahui efek potensial terhadap pemahaman konsep peserta didik pada materi trigonometri. Metode penelitian Research & Development (R&D) yang digunakan adalah model Borg & Gall. Subjek penelitiannya adalah peserta didik kelas XI MIPA 4 SMAN 11 Palembang sebanyak 34 orang peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dan tes. Hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa penelitian ini menghasilkan lembar kerja peserta didik (LKPD) materi trigonometri berbasis generative learning yang valid dan praktis, serta memiliki efek potensial terhadap pemahaman konsep peserta didik pada materi trigonometri. Oleh karena itu, LKPD yang telah dikembangkan ini dapat digunakan oleh peserta didik.
Political Views of the Youth: Loyalty or Protest?
Authors: Popova Olga V. , Lagutin Oleg V.
Published: February 2020

The article analyzes the state of mass political consciousness of Russian youth based on the results of the study conducted in the spring of 2019 in four regions of the Russian Federation: Altai Kray, Leningrad and Novosibirsk Regions, and St. Petersburg. As a result of the analysis, the authors were able to identify several groups of young people that significantly differ in their attitudes regarding their potential political activity and the methods they actually use to realize the interests of their socio-demographic group, as well as trust in political and social institutions. Young people are differentiated into 8 groups according to the dominant type of political behavior and into 4 groups according to their level of institutional trust.
Procurement Mechanism of Goods and Regional Government Services in Accordance with the Principle of Good Governance in Banjarbaru
Authors: Sompa Andi Tenri
Published: February 2020

The procurement of goods and services by the regional government is part of the principle of regional autonomy implementation. However, one should be aware that the practice of regional autonomy is vulnerable to abuse of authority. Thus, it is necessary to implement the principle of Good Governance in order to establish the limits of authority. The article aims at describing the mechanism of procurement of goods and services by local governments in accordance with the standards of good governance. A qualitative approach is used in the research. Data collection is conducted in three steps, namely: observation, interview, and documentation. The Miles and Huberman model of data analysis is used in order to achieve accuracy of information in the presentation of narrative texts. The author carries out the data validity test by means of careful and continuous observation, as well as triangulation. The research shows that the regional government in the face of the Banjarbaru City Procurement Services Unit (ULP) has generally been abiding by the principle of Good Governance in terms of transparency, accountability, efficiency and effectiveness (stipulated in Presidential Regulation No. 54 of 2010 and its amendments). However, several obstacles still exist, the main ones being: 1) human resources, which greatly affect the work of the state system, representing the largest risk; 2) the dependence on information technology in the implementation of goods and services procurement, which is carried out using online features ( e-procurement ); 3) the deficiency of budget, needed to guarantee network quality and internet security in Banjarbaru City ULP, 4) incomplete procurement proposal documents.
Methodological Approaches to Studying the Personality of a Politician-Populist
Authors: Aybazova Madina M.
Published: February 2020

The article discusses the main methodological approaches to studying the personality of a politician of the populist type. The author conducts a brief survey of domestic and foreign experience in using methodologies and methods for drawing up personal psychological portraits of political figures. The choice of theoretical and methodological tools, research methods and conceptual framework plays a special role in the process of studying a politician’s personality. To create a psychologically and ethically appropriate portrait, the author reflects on the dominant behavioral characteristics of a politician, as well as their less pronounced personality traits.
Rise in coincidence of extreme heat in Nevada’s largest urban areas
Authors: Adora Shortridge , Hatchett Benjamin , Sexauer Gustin Mae
Published: February 2020

As global and regional temperatures rise, urban areas are increasingly vulnerable to heat-related impacts because of high-density populations and anthropogenic alterations to the landscape. The urban heat island (UHI) effect enhances human and environmental exposure to heat. This exposure produces human health impacts, damages ecosystems, increases water and energy demands, and strains infrastructure. Here, we assess warm season urban heat extremes in four Nevada (western USA) cities using daily temperature data between 1950-2018. Extreme heat days (nights) are defined as days when maximum (minimum) temperatures exceeded the 90th percentile of the 1981-2010 baseline. While all locations observed more frequent coincident heat extremes in the past five years, the two most urbanized cities (Las Vegas and Reno) have strong correlations between coincident events and extreme heat nights. This suggests a role for UHI effects as both cities have undergone increases in minimum temperatures. To aid Nevada cities in actively preparing climate change resilience and adaptation plans, we have identified a range of mitigation and adaptation strategies aimed at reducing negative effects from increasing regional and local temperature extremes.
Análisis de la literatura: tópicos manifiestos y tendencias de las investigaciones realizadas en jóvenes con aptitudes sobresalientes
Authors: Robles Ramírez Alejandro Jesús , Cervantes Arreola Diana Irasema
Published: February 2020

En este artículo se ofrece una revisión del estado de la cuestión, así como un análisis sobre el tema de los jóvenes con aptitudes sobresalientes (AS). El objetivo central fue dar a conocer cuáles son los tópicos que se han estudiado sobre dicho tema dentro del nivel medio superior y las dificultades que esos estudiantes presentan, así como las tendencias en el tipo de trabajo de investigación que se han efectuado en relación con estos casos en diferentes países durante el periodo 2010-2019. De una búsqueda en diferentes bases de datos, se obtuvieron 33 artículos que mencionan específicamente las AS en nivel medio superior. Los resultados demuestran que existen escasos trabajos dedicados especialmente a jóvenes con AS en el nivel medio superior, aunque también se hallaron datos generales sobre algunos tópicos, como dificultades que presenta esa población, rasgos característicos de estos y factores familiares inmersos. En conclusión, se puede afirmar que se necesitan más investigaciones, sobre todo en México, para mejorar el apoyo, la detección y la atención de jóvenes con AS, pues las dificultades de índole psicosocial o la relación con los pares son aspectos que deben ser abordados, así como las posibilidades de atender a estos alumnos o el seguimiento que se les debe dar a sus familias, ya que esta institución funge como facilitadora de procesos pedagógicos y de apoyo.
Potensi Kitosan Bersumber dari Limbah Cangkang Rajungan (Portunus pelagicus) dalam Bidang Farmasi
Authors: Husni Patihul , Junaedi Junaedi , Gozali Dolih
Published: February 2020

Produksi rajungan (Portunus pelagicus) di Indonesia dalam satu tahun mencapai 30.000 ton yang yang menghasilkan sisa buangan limbah cangkang rajungan. Rajungan, memiliki kandungan kitin yang dapat diproses lebih lanjut melalui reaksi deasetilasi menjadi kitosan. Kitosan bersifat biocompatible dan biodegradable. Kitosan dalam bidang farmasi dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan eksipien obat dan belum banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai zat aktif obat. Dengan demikian, limbah cangkang rajungan memiliki potensi yang sangat besar untuk dijadikan produk yang lebih bermanfaat, yaitu berupa kitosan. Kata kunci: rajungan (Portunus pelagicus), kitin, kitosan
Authors: Wahdaniyah Sitti Rabiatul
Published: February 2020

Keterbukaan akses informasi di era digital memberikan peluang bagi partai politik melalui struktur berjenjang untuk membangun komunikasi politik, berkaitan dengan usaha pencapaian kehidupan demikratis dan peningkatan derajat kualitas kepercayaan masyarakat kepada parpol sebagai salah satu wadah konstitusional. Melalui komunikasi isu dan gagasan politik, parpol berupaya memperoleh sejumlah akumulasi pendapat individual secara terbuka dan membentuk opini publik melalui suatu kegiatan berupa debat pembicaraan, atau pertukaran informasi antara individu yang berada dalam satu kelompok. Dampak komunikasi politik dan opini publik terhadap perilaku masyarakat tidak dapat digeneralisir, karena dampak berbeda yang ditimbulkannya pada setiap individu karena perbedaan latar belakang usia, jenis kelamin, agama, pendidikan, kecerdasan, pekerjaan, kelas sosial-ekonomi, dan sebagainya. Selain itu, publik adalah manusia yang bisa menerima, menolak, mempertanyakan, mengkritisi sehingga dengan begitu banyaknya sumber informasi, publik bisa membandingkan pesan dari satu media dengan pesan dari media yang lain, atau dengan pesan dari public figure atau otoritas yang ia percayai.
Authors: Ahmad Samlan
Published: February 2020

Akhir-akhir ini maraknya problem perilaku ummat beragama yang memahami agama secara parsial, menjadikan banyaknya terjadi penyimpangan atas nama agama dan keyakinan. Kekasaran dan kebencian terhadap kelompok lain atas nama ajaran agama serta pemahaman agama yang “sesat”, adalah dampak dari penerimaan manusia terhadap ajaran agama tidak disertai dengan pendidikan dan pemahaman ilmu agama yang baik, sehingga dakwah melalui lembaga pendidikan menjadi pilihan untuk membangun pemahaman keIslaman yang komprehensif dan inklusif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan, bahwa (1) Konsep dakwah Alkhairaat mengikuti gaya dakwah Habib Idrus yakni halus dan simpatik, dengan gaya gerak sejumlah ulama yng mengintroduksi gerakan di berbagai wilayah termasuk di nusantara, dengan menggunakan konsep tabsyit lil ummah yang menjadikan pesan-pesan ajaran agama sebagai berita atau kabar gembira untuk Ummat. (2)Bentuk dakwah yang dilakukan oleh Alkhairaat adalah dengan mengembangkan lembaga pendidikan yang berorientasi pada pembentukan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku masyarakat yang sesuai dengan tuntunan ajaran agama Islam
Authors: Sofjan Noorwahid
Published: February 2020

Wacana seputar HAM (human rights talk) tidak dapat dilepaskan dari bahasan filsafat, hukum, maupun politik. Dalam pada itu, untuk membangun sebuah rangkaian pemahaman yang menyeluruh  atas  HAM dan hubungannya dengan dunia politik dan aksi kemanusiaan, tulisan ini akan memberikan gambaran singkat tentang sejarah HAM. Kemudian ulasan  mengenai HAM berdasarkan tiga tingkatan analisa di atas. Pada aspek filosofis, akan diulas mengenai perkembangan ide hak asasi manusia. Dilanjutkan dengan pembahasan legal hukumnya dan hubunganya dengan nilai ideal normatif yang melandasi aksi kemanusiaan. Dan yang terakhir, adalah pembahasan mengenai dinamika politik yang mewarnai isu ham dan aksi kemanusiaan (humanitarian actions).
The SSC15 QTL-Rich Region Mutations Affecting Intramuscular Fat and Production Traits in Pigs
Authors: Piórkowska Katarzyna , Tyra Mirosław , Żukowski Kacper , Ropka-Molik Katarzyna
Published: February 2020

One of the more interesting regions in the pig genome is on chromosome 15 (115,800,000-122,100,000, SSC15, Sus scrofa 11.1) that has high quantitative trait locus (QTL) density associated with fattening, slaughter and meat quality characteristics. The SSC15 region encodes over 80 genes and a few miRNA sequences where potential genetic markers can be found. The goal of the study was to evaluate the effects of SSC15 mutations associated with villin 1 (VIL1), tensin 1 (TNS1), obscurin-like 1 (OBSL1) genes and with one long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) on productive pig traits and to enrich the genetic marker pool in further selection purpose. The potential genetic markers were identified using the targeted enrichment DNA sequencing (TEDNA-seq) of chromosome 15 region. The selected mutations were genotyped by using HRM, PCR and PCRRFLP methods. The association study was performed using the general linear model (GLM) in the sas program that included over 600 pigs of 5 Polish populations. The rs332253419 VIL1 mutation shows a significant effect on intramuscular fat (IMF) content in Duroc population where AA pigs had a 16% higher level than heterozygotes. The IMF content is also affected by the OBSL1 mutation, and the differences between groups are even up to 30%, but it is strongly dependent on breed factor. The OBSL1 mutation also significantly influences the meat yellowness, backfat thickness and pH level. The performed study delivers valuable information that could be highly useful during the development of the high-throughput genotyping method for further selection purposes in pigs. The OBSL1 and VIL1 mutations seem to be the most promising DNA marker showing a high effect on IMF level.
The Applications of Origanum Vulgare and Its Derivatives in Human, Ruminant and Fish Nutrition – A Review
Authors: Alagawany Mahmoud , Abd El-Hack Mohamed E. , Farag Mayada R. , Shaheen Hazem M. , Abdel-Latif Mervat A. , Noreldin Ahmed E. , Khafaga Asmaa F.
Published: February 2020

Origanum vulgare L. is an aromatic enduring herb that belongs to Lamiaceae family. The bioactive constituents of this herb, such as carvacrol and thymol possess several medicinal properties, such as antioxidant, antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antiviral, antiparasitic, anti-neoplastic, and immune modulatory. Moreover, it is considered a standard natural, less toxic, and residue free feed additive, that is successfully used in livestock and fish. Additionally, in human, Origanum vulgare is extensively used with promising health benefits against respiratory, digestive and urinary disorders. This review casts light on description, chemical composition and structure of Origanum vulgare, as well as its therapeutic applications in human and its biological activities in ruminants and fish, data that will be possibly useful for physiologists, nutritionists and veterinarians.
The Potential Effect of Dietary Tannins on Enteric Methane Emission and Ruminant Production, as an Alternative to Antibiotic Feed Additives – A Review
Authors: Nawab Aamir , Li Guanghui , An Lilong , Nawab Yasir , Zhao Yi , Xiao Mei , Tang Shuyan , Sun Chenyu
Published: February 2020

Antibiotic growth promoters in livestock nutrition cause microbial resistance which produces threats to human health. Therefore, tannins have been considered as natural alternative antibiotic feed additives which possess various biological properties including antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and immunomodulatory. Additionally, these plants also have antiparasitic and anti-bloat characteristics which contribute to inhibit the enteric methane emission in order to improve nutrient digestibility, milk and meat quality, fatty acids composition and ruminant production. Antibiotic growth promoters have been practiced in animals feeding to increase feed intake, growth rate, weight gain as well as reduce metabolic disorders and energy losses in the rumen. In 2006, the European Union banned the usage of antibiotic growth promoters in the feeding of livestock. This antibiotic resistance issue has increased demand to explore the natural feed additives that might be useful for animal production system. Consequently, natural forages have been categorized as potential feed additives in animal production since it improves nutritive value, protein digestibility, increase amino acid absorption and growth rate. But, some plant materials are usually rich in tannins known as anti-nutritional factors. Therefore, the application of tannin-rich plants in ruminant nutrition needs great precaution due to its possible injurious effects (dose dependent) on animal health such as metabolic disorders. Hence, there is need to give attention to the usage of tannins in ruminant nutrition as an alternative to antibiotics feed additives to investigate its effects on enteric methane emissions and ruminants production. In addition, safety and risk associated with tannins feeding have also been briefly discussed.
Associations of CAST, CAPN1 and MSTN Genes Polymorphism with Slaughter Value and Beef Quality – A Review
Authors: Węglarz Andrzej , Balakowska Anna , Kułaj Dominika , Makulska Joanna
Published: February 2020

The slaughter value of cattle and beef quality are influenced by many factors, which can generally be divided into antemortem (breed, sex, age, housing system, diet, pre-slaughter handling) and postmortem (post-slaughter processing, chilling temperature, packaging). Studies of many authors have shown that meat quality traits can be also influenced by the individual genetic background of an animal. Numerous studies have been conducted worldwide to determine the functions of various genes as well as polymorphisms with potential effects on fattening and slaughter value of cattle and on beef quality. This study reviews the most important research done on the associations of polymorphisms in the calpain, calpastatin and myostatin genes with carcass traits and beef quality. Knowledge about the genes and chromosome regions associated with desired meat quality characteristics may prove very helpful when selecting pairs for mating and estimating the breeding value of offspring, mainly because it is difficult to improve meat quality traits based on conventional selection methods due to their low heritability and polygenic regulation. Furthermore, meat quality evaluation is expensive and can only be carried out after slaughter.
Prevalence and Genetic Diversity of C. Jejuni Isolated from Broilers and their Environment Using flaA-RFLP Typing and MLST Analysis
Authors: Lydekaitienė Viktorija Lėgaudaitė , Kudirkienė E.
Published: February 2020

Campylobacter is highly diverse genetically and also undergoes frequent intraspecific recombination. A major source of campylobacteriosis, which is transmitted to humans is found in poultry. The assessment of the genetic diversity among Campylobacter population is critical to our understanding of the epidemiology. The genetic diversity of Campylobacter jejuni isolates in broilers and their environment were investigated by flaA-restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) and multilocus sequence typing (MLST). The study revealed that 92.3% of the examined broiler flocks were contaminated with Campylobacter spp. A total number of 35 different flaA types defined by flaA-RFLP were found in 448 C. jejuni isolates originated from broilers, litter, puddles, zones, anteroom and wild birds. The most dominant flaA type was XXV. MLST defined 20 sequence types (STs) belonging to 10 clonal complexes (CCs). Among all the STs 9 isolates (15%) were consigned to 2 different STs (ST-7413 and ST-4800), which could not be assigned. The most common CCs were ST-21 and ST-179. The ST-21 CC was common in broilers and environment (puddle water and concentric zones) and the ST-179 CC was specific to wild birds, but also was found in puddle water and concentric zones.
The Effect of Diet with Fermented Soybean Meal on Blood Metabolites and Redox Status of Chickens
Authors: Sembratowicz Iwona , Chachaj Robert , Krauze Magdalena , Ognik Katarzyna
Published: February 2020

The aim of the study was to determine whether replacing soybean meal with 3% or 6% fermented soybean meal would positively affect blood metabolites and redox status of broiler chickens. The experiment was carried out on 600 broiler chickens assigned to three experimental groups of 200 chickens each (10 replications of 20 individuals each). In the control group, soybean meal (SBM) was the main source of dietary protein, whereas the remaining groups were fed diets in which soybean meal was partially replaced with 3% or 6% fermented soybean meal (FSBM-3%, FSBM-6%). The fermentation of the SBM contributed to an increase of Lactobacillus, content of crude protein, methionine and lysine, and especially over a 30-fold increase in the concentration of lactic acid. The inclusion of 3% or 6% share of FSBM in the diet of chickens contributed to an increase in total antioxidant potential (FRAP) and plasma total glutathione content. In blood of chickens receiving FSBM an increase of total protein and HDL cholesterol content, aspartate aminotransferase activity and a decrease in urea content were noted. In addition to the positive effect on protein and lipid metabolism as well as antioxidant defence, the diet with a 6% share of FSBM improved body weight gain of chickens. In conclusion, it can be suggested that introducing 6% share of FSBM in place of FSM is more justified.