bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CREATION OF HIGH OIL HYBRIDS OF CORN ON THE BASIS OF THE COLLECTION OF THE ALL-RUSSIAN INSTITUTE OF PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES IM. N.I. VAVILOVA (VIR)
Authors: Яндиева А.Р. , Аппаев С.П. , Матаева О.Х.
Published: September 2024

Хорошо известно, что кукуруза является универсальной культурой. В производстве используется все кукурузное растение – из нее получают более 150 продовольственных и технических продуктов. Зерно кукурузы используют для получения круп, муки, крахмала, патоки, спирта и т.д. Из зародыша кукурузного зерна вырабатывают полноценное пищевое масло [1]. Одно из важнейших направлений селекции – создание высокоурожайных гибридов кукурузы с повышенным содержание крахмала в зерне.

It is well known that corn is a versatile crop. The entire corn plant is used in production - more than 150 food and technical products are obtained from it. Corn grain is used to produce cereals, flour, starch, molasses, alcohol, etc. A complete edible oil is produced from the corn germ [1]. One of the most important areas of breeding is the creation of high-yielding corn hybrids with a high starch content in the grain.
СЕЛЕКЦИЯ НА АДАПТИВНОСТЬ И КАЧЕСТВО ТВЕРДОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ В САМАРСКОМ НИИСХ
Authors: Мальчиков П.Н.
Published: September 2024

Селекция яровой твердой пшеницы в Самарском НИИСХ непрерывно ведется в течение 110 лет (с 1913 года). За это время было создано 25 сортов имевших коммерческое значение. Весь период селекции можно разделить на 6 этапов в течение которых проходило совершенствование как создаваемых сортоа, так и методов селекции.
ЭКСПРЕССИЯ SIX-ГЕНОВ ВИРУЛЕНТНОСТИ В ТКАНЯХ РАСТЕНИЙ КАРТОФЕЛЯ С ПРИЗНАКАМИ ФУЗАРИОЗНОГО УВЯДАНИЯ
Authors: Холиков С.И. , Марданова А.М.
Published: September 2024

Фитопатогенные виды Fusarium, вызывающие увядание растений картофеля в поле и сухую фузариозную гниль клубней во время хранения, в настоящее время становятся глобальной угрозой при производстве картофеля. Актуальной проблемой является изучение молекулярных механизмов взаимодействия растений картофеля с фитопатогенами и выяснение роли различных факторов вирулентности в патогенезе фузариозной инфекции.
Pembiayaan Al-Qard menerusi Dana Zakat kepada Usahawan Asnaf B40 MAIWP
Authors: Mohamad Nor Norhayati , Mohamad Abdul Basir
Published: September 2024

Al-Qard ialah suatu kontrak pinjaman yang melibatkan dua pihak yang bertujuan untuk kebajikan sosial selain memenuhi keperluan kewangan jangka pendek peminjam. Manakala amaun bayaran pinjaman adalah sama dengan amaun yang dipinjam. Terdapat pandangan ulama yang mengharuskan dan yang tidak mengharuskan pembiayaan al-Qard menerusi dana zakat kepada usahawan asnaf. Di samping itu, terdapat fatwa di Malaysia yang menolak dan yang mengharuskan pembiayaan al-Qard menerusi dana zakat kepada usahawan asnaf. Oleh yang demikian, kajian ini mendapati justifikasi menjalankan pembiayaan al-Qard menerusi dana zakat kepada usahawan asnaf B40 MAIWP sangat releven kerana terdapat usahawan Asnaf B40 memohon pinjaman kepada institusi lain melalui skim pembiayaan AIM dan skim pembiayaan TEKUN. Dalam pada itu, pembiayaan al-Qard telah dilaksanakan dalam bentuk pinjaman bukan wang zakat seperti program i-Bangkit di Bank Islam dan pinjaman peribadi dalam kalangan kakitangan MAIWP. Begitu juga terdapat model Pembiayaan al-Qard yang menggunakan dana zakat telah dibentuk dalam Pembiayaan Mikro Kredit Alliance Islamic Bank Berhad, Skim Pembiayaan Mikro Kredit LZNK dan Skim Bantuan Pinjaman Perniagaan di Pusat Zakat Melaka.
Institutional Zakat Management in Bangladesh: Collection and Distribution Practices
Authors: Rahman Md Muhibur
Published: September 2024

This article explores a comprehensive scenario of the practices of Bangladesh's institutionalized Zakat collection and distribution system. The research meticulously describes the process by which the institutions manage Zakat funds. This study employs a descriptive-analytical method to facilitate this exploration. The data for the current study was obtained through comprehensive field research. A total of 175 individuals who pay and receive Zakat from institutional Zakat management were surveyed using a standardized questionnaire. The study reveals the significant role of private organizations in collective Zakat funds from the Muslims of Bangladesh, a unique aspect of the system. While government institutions are not being accepted on a large scale, private organizations are stepping up. Though most of the Zakat payers are ignorant about Zakat calculation, there is a good sign that they are asking the scholars about Zakat calculation to ensure the accuracy of their Zakat distribution. Zakat institutions of Bangladesh select the recipients by investigating their applications and distribute Zakat commonly through the banking channel. The holy month of Ramadan is regarded as the spring for Zakat distribution. Zakat Institutions run several motivational programs to collect more Zakat funds, contacting Zakat payers, and online activities are mostly visible among them.
MICROAGULHAMENTO NO TRATAMENTO DO MELASMA: ATUALIZAÇÃO
Authors: Almeida Fabiane Pera , Fernandes Larissa Lisum Cavasini , Freitas Gabriel Lima de
Published: September 2024

Devido às repercussões negativas do melasma na qualidade de vida dos pacientes, a atenção dos pesquisadores encontra-se direcionada para a descoberta de novas opções terapêuticas devido ao seu curso recorrente e refratário. Em vista disso, objetivou-se apresentar as evidências disponíveis na literatura sobre a eficácia terapêutica e segurança clínica da técnica de microagulhamento para o tratamento do melasma, na tentativa de ampliar o conhecimento sobre as descobertas recentes. Para tanto, realizou-se pesquisa bibliográfica, por meio de buscas nas bases de dados Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Índice Bibliográfico Español en Ciencias de la Salud (IBECS) e Literatura Internacional em Ciências da Saúde (MEDLINE), adotando um recorte temporal entre os anos de 2014 a 2024. As evidências disponíveis confirmaram a eficácia e segurança terapêutica do microagulhamento no tratamento do Melasma, seja como monoterapia ou combinado com ácido tranexâmico tópico,  vitamina C e laser de CO2 fracionado, com indicação de uso posterior de tretinoína, hidroquinona e Fluocinolona acetonida e protetor solar. Tais achados são condizentes com os resultados de revisões sistemáticas de literatura realizadas anteriormente, que utilizaram instrumentos validados para a avaliação da diminuição no escore de gravidade da hiperpigmentação.
IMPACTO DAS TÉCNICAS DE PRESERVAÇÃO DE FUNÇÃO NERVOSA EM CIRURGIAS DE CÂNCER DE PRÓSTATA: UMA REVISÃO CRÍTICA
Authors: Ferreira Rafaela Couto , Guimarães Luísa Prado , Madureira Gabriel Nunes , Santos Vitória Siqueira dos , Saturnino Julia Vallentina de Souza , Mattos Gabriela Almeida , Rolim Juliana Lages , Melo Gabriel Henrique Oliveira Castro , Bierhals Daniela , Godinho Gabriela Assunção
Published: September 2024

A preservação da função nervosa durante a cirurgia de câncer de próstata é um avanço significativo na prática urológica, com o objetivo de melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes, especialmente no que diz respeito à função erétil. Esta revisão crítica avalia o impacto das técnicas de preservação de função nervosa (PNF) em cirurgias de câncer de próstata, examinando a eficácia das abordagens nervosas bilaterais e unilaterais, e a influência da tecnologia robótica assistida na preservação funcional. A revisão incluiu estudos recentes sobre os resultados funcionais e oncológicos associados a essas técnicas. Os resultados indicam que a preservação bilateral dos nervos, particularmente quando realizada com tecnologia robótica, resulta em melhores desfechos funcionais, como taxas mais altas de preservação da função erétil. No entanto, a análise revelou um aumento potencial na incidência de margens cirúrgicas positivas (MSP) associadas à PNF, o que pode impactar os resultados oncológicos. A variabilidade nos protocolos e a predominância de estudos observacionais destacam a necessidade de ensaios clínicos randomizados para fornecer evidências mais robustas. A revisão conclui que, embora a preservação da função nervosa seja benéfica para a qualidade de vida dos pacientes, um equilíbrio cuidadoso entre a preservação funcional e a eficácia oncológica é crucial para otimizar os resultados clínicos.
Evaluating Arctic Sea-Ice and Snow Thickness: A Proxy-Based Comparison of MOSAiC Data with CMIP6 Simulations
Authors: Trivedi Shreya , Sievers Imke , Athanase Marylou , Benítez Antonio Sánchez , Semmler Tido
Published: September 2024

Abstract. The Arctic sea-ice cover and thickness have rapidly declined in the recent past. Snow cover on sea ice, acting as an insulating barrier, was shown to be instrumental in driving the variability and trends in sea-ice thickness. Because of this, the ability of climate models to realistically simulate the present-day annual cycles of Arctic sea-ice properties has become a central measure of model performance in Arctic-focused climate model intercomparisons. However, evaluating free-running model simulations usually requires multi-year observational datasets, which is challenged by the relatively short-term existing Arctic measurements particularly sea-ice and snow thickness. In this exploratory study, we propose a new methodology to improve the meaningfulness of sea ice and snow comparisons to model data. We make use of the exceptional year-long MOSAiC observations to examine the simulated Arctic sea-ice and snow thickness in 10 CMIP6 models. To perform meaningful comparisons with the modeled simulations, we define two “proxy years” selection methods based on sea-ice area and atmospheric criteria, when these conditions in the Arctic are similar to those during the MOSAiC year. We verify the capability of the proxy-year composites to capture the atmospheric and sea-ice variability, by comparing them with the sets of nudged simulations in which the atmospheric circulation observed during the MOSAiC year is directly imposed. Our results show that models tend to simulate similar annual cycles compared to the observations however, with an overestimation in amplitude for snow thickness and a misaligned phase of sea-ice thickness cycles. Overall, the study highlights that regardless of the specific modeled configurations and conditions within individual proxy years, biases in sea-ice and snow thickness remain consistent, even when wind conditions are imposed in the nudged model simulations. This highlights the necessity for a better representation of modeled processes driving the sea-ice and snow thicknesses which will be instrumental in the next generation of GCMs. This first MOSAiC-based assessment of the modeled snow and ice thickness, and the proposed proxy-year-based methodology, pave the way for further meaningful model evaluation.
A new characterisation of the North Atlantic eddy-driven jet using two-dimensional moment analysis
Authors: Perez Jacob , Maycock Amanda C. , Griffiths Stephen D. , Hardiman Steven C. , McKenna Christine M.
Published: September 2024

Abstract. We develop a novel technique for characterising the latitude (ϕ‾), tilt (α) and intensity (Umean) of the North Atlantic eddy-driven jet using a feature identification method and two-dimensional moment analysis. Applying this technique to the ERA5 reanalysis, the distribution of the daily winter ϕ‾ is unimodal, which is in contrast to the trimodal distribution of the daily jet latitude index (JLI) described by Woollings et al. (2010). We show that our method exhibits a higher persistence than the JLI, casting doubt on the previous interpretations of the trimodal distribution as evidence for regime behaviour of the North Atlantic jet. It also explicitly and straightforwardly handles days where the jet is split. Although climatologically α is positive, indicating a tilt from south to east, around a fifth of winter days show negative α. When plotted as a function of the North Atlantic Oscillation and East Atlantic pattern indices, there is a higher fraction of explained variance in the daily ϕ‾ within each quadrant of the phase space than is found for JLI, supporting the conclusion that ϕ‾ has smoother variations than JLI and has a closer relationship with these indices. Our method is simple, requiring only the daily 850 hPa zonal wind as input data, and diagnoses the jet in a more informative and robust way than other methods using low-level wind fields.
ENSINO SUPERIOR E BARBÁRIE: REFLEXÕES A PARTIR DE MICHEL HENRY E SUA FENOMENOLOGIA DA VIDA
Authors: Santos Marcelo Leandro dos
Published: September 2024

As reflexões presentes resultam de um estudo sobre a fenomenologia da vida, de Michel Henry. O objetivo deste artigo visou analisar argumentos fundamentais de Henry no contexto da barbárie no Ensino Superior e a decorrente contextualização de atuais desafios à docência. O percurso metodológico de tal análise se deu por meio de pesquisa teórico-bibliográfica, com apropriação conceitual da teoria henriana sobre a fenomenologia e sua crítica à dimensão científica hipertrofiada, imposta historicamente à Universidade a partir da obra A barbárie, cujos conceitos centrais foram cotejados com textos de comentadores. Os resultados alcançados por meio da presente análise demonstram a paulatina exclusão de elementos significativos da vida subjetiva no espaço acadêmico, impulsionada por um crescente protagonismo das forças tecnoeconômicas e midiáticas, acarretando o diagnóstico de um processo de destruição da Universidade como espaço humano da cultura, por excelência. Concluiu-se, nesse sentido, como grande desafio para a educação superior na atualidade, a construção de uma consciência crítica sobre as questões diagnosticadas por Henry, através da proposição de uma prática docente que retome a primazia da vida subjetiva no cotidiano acadêmico.
Litigating the Fix: A Legal Overview
Authors: Owings Taylor M. , Rooney William H. , Morton Adriana , Zhang Sarah
Published: September 2024

When a proposed merger or acquisition draws the scrutiny of the U.S. antitrust agencies (the Department of Justice or Federal Trade Commission), parties sometimes propose divestitures targeted to address the competitive concerns. If the proposed divestitures are deemed unsatisfactory by the reviewing agency, the parties may propose them in defense of the transaction in court as an effectively modified transaction. That process is known as “litigating the fix.” The 2023 William Howard Taft Lecture, sponsored by the Antitrust Law Section of the New York State Bar Association in collaboration with the Columbia Business Law Review on November 29th, 2023, addressed the proper legal standard that courts should apply when evaluating such “fixed” transactions. This Article, authored by the Moderators of the Lecture, summarizes the regulatory structure, enforcement perspectives, and developing law relating to “litigating the fix” as a foundation for the following articles on the subject by the 2023 Taft Co-Lecturers, Mr. Daniel Haar and Ms. Sara Razi.
Oxidative Stress Long-term effects of Lipopolysaccharide on Hippocampus and Prefrontal cortex in Male and Female Wistar Rats
Authors: Nassiri Abdeljabbar , Chakit Miloud , Berkiks Inssaf , Lamtai Mouloud , Hannour Ibtissame , Mesfioui Abdelhalem , El Hessni Aboubaker
Published: September 2024

Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) are lipoglycans large molecules consisting of a polysaccharide and a lipid, including in the structure of Gram-negative bacteria outer membranes. These moleculescausedysfunction of severaltissues and organslike brain. How itsinfluencethe cognitive functionis still unknown. In our study, we assessthe oxidative stress prolongedeffects of Lipopolysaccharide in tissues of prefrontal cortex and Hippocampus in Wistar Ratsat different stages of their life, adolescent, young adult and adult. 24 rats were randomly divided into four groups; 1) LPS-male (n = 3), (2) Control male (n = 3), (3) LPS-female (n = 3), and (4) Control female (n = 3). After 2, 3 and 10 months, we sacrificed rats and isolate their encephala. The levels of thiobarbituric acid reacting substances (TBARS) and nitric oxide (NO) were evaluated in the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex by calorimetric method; Griess reaction for NO, TBARS for lipid peroxidation. Differences between groups (control/LPS-males/LPS-females) were assessed using one-way ANOVA. The results reveal an increased antioxidant enzyme activities in adolescent and adult LPS-male rat brains(p<0.05); However, LPS administration did not affect antioxidant activity in nervous structures of brain in LPS-female rats. LPS administration can be responsible for damages in adolescent male rat brains, the effect of LPS in oxidative stress caused by LPS differs between males and females.
Diagnostic et correction des fautes d'accentuation en situation d'enseignement/apprentissage
Authors: DIOUF Yves
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT: In written expression, learners do not very often apply the rules learned in lower levels. However, the frequent use of mobile phones for sending SMS messages has suddenly worsened their expression problem. The transposition of the atypical writing style of SMS into school learning poses serious problems, as learners produce texts without respecting spelling rules, particularly accentuation, both in literary exercises and evaluations. To objectively assess its true impact on students' written expression level, we decided to conduct surveys among the targeted individuals and utilize pedagogy. Through didactics, we found that the learners' accentuation problem is fundamentally linked to the transposition of the "normless" writing of SMS into written productions in evaluations.
RÉSUMÉ : En expression écrite, les apprenants n’appliquent pas très souvent les règles apprises dans les niveaux inférieurs. Cependant, l’usage fréquent du téléphone portable pour l’envoi de SMS a subitement aggravé leur problème d’expression. La transposition de l’écriture atypique des SMS dans l’apprentissage scolaire pose de sérieux problèmes dans la mesure où les apprenants produisent des textes sans pour autant respecter les règles orthographiques, plus précisément l’accentuation, aussi bien en exercices littéraires qu’en évaluations. Pour évaluer de façon objective son véritable impact sur le niveau d’expression écrite des élèves, nous avons décidé de mener des enquêtes auprès des personnes ciblées et de mettre à contribution la pédagogie. Grâce à la didactique, nous avons trouvé que le problème d’accentuation des apprenants se trouve à la base de la transposition de l’écriture “sans normes” des SMS dans les productions écrites en évaluation.
Du renouveau esthétique contemporain dans Une Valse de Lynda Chouiten
Authors: LATACHI Imene , MOUSSEDEK Leila
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT: On the literary scene, Algerian novels are increasingly asserting themselves through their value, and their aesthetic renewal. Thus, contemporary Algerian novel production preserves its ancestral heritage while renewing its scriptural forms. Our aim is to interrogate the manifestation of this contemporary aesthetic renewal, through Lynda Chouiten's novel 'Une Valse'. This article takes a critical look at the notion of generic hybridity, linguistic hybridization, and narrative polyphony. It seeks to highlight, through a structural and semiotic approach, the set of processes that have enabled the proliferation of genres, languages, and discourses in our corpus.
RÉSUMÉ : Sur l’Olympia littéraire, le roman algérien s’impose de plus en plus de par sa valeur et son renouveau esthétique. Ainsi, la production romanesque algérienne contemporaine préserve son héritage ancestral tout en renouvelant les formes scripturales. Notre dessein est d’interroger la manifestation de ce renouveau esthétique contemporain, à travers le roman Une Valse de Lynda Chouiten. Cet article porte un regard critique envers la notion de l’hybridité générique, le métissage linguistique ainsi que la polyphonie narrative. Il s’agit de mettre en évidence, à travers une approche structurale et sémiotique, l’ensemble des procédés ayant permis la profusion des genres, des langues et des discours dans notre corpus
Evaluation of Distance Education at the Algerian University from the Students’ Perspective: Faculty of Social Sciences at the University of Oran 2 as a Model
Authors: BAKHTAOUI Assia , HACHEM Amel
Published: September 2024

Distance education spread at the Algerian university with the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic, that is, in the year 2020, and it was then accompanied by hybrid education, meaning a combination of distance education and in-person education. Moreover, Distance education was the most important means of practising the learning process, not only in the university environment, but even in the field of primary, middle, and secondary education, and this is in all countries of the world, but the means and methods were different and were numerous. This process, i.e. distance education, has faced many difficulties, including material and moral, on the part of teachers and students, especially with the beginning of its spread in Algerian universities. Therefore, This study aims to measure the extent of university students’ satisfaction with distance education at the Algerian University through a field study at the level of the Faculty of Social Sciences at the University of Oran 2, Mohammed bin Ahmed, using a paper form. The sample included 150 students of both genders.
The Impact of Personality Traits and Organizational Factors on IT Project Success with Moderating Effect of Environmental Factors: Evidence from Pakistan
Authors:   COMSATS University, Islamabad, Pakistan, Khurshid J. , Shafi K. ,   COMSATS University, Islamabad, Pakistan, Waseem M. ,   COMSATS University, Islamabad, Pakistan, Usman M. H. ,   COMSATS University, Islamabad, Pakistan, Fayyaz A. ,   Quaid-e-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
Published: September 2024

Project workforce in terms of personality traits, organizational factors (OF), and environmental factors (EF) face a daunting situation when it comes to project completion. The success of an IT project is usually dependent on several variables. The focus of this study is to examine the influence of project employees’ personalities on organizational factors in project success, with the help of external environmental variables, such as economic factors. Here personality traits and organizational factors are independent variables and environmental factor is moderating variables and project success is dependent variables. In this study, we learn how personality traits, Organizational factors and environmental factors affect project success. There is the direct impact of personality traits and organizational factors on project success and environmental factors play a moderating role in project success. Data is collected from the IT sector of Pakistan both public and private. The information was gathered using a wellequipped questionnaire. Therefore, Individuals, organizations, researchers, practitioners, and decision-makers will find it beneficial.
The burden of neurological diseases in conflict settings: Narrative review Gaza situation
Authors: Jaradat Jaber H. , Altah Basil Hussam , Jankhout Seif
Published: September 2024

Neurological disorders present formidable challenges, particularly in conflict zones, where access to healthcare is severely restricted. This review examines the profound impact of neurological diseases, including traumatic brain injury (TBI), Alzheimer’s disease, epilepsy, Parkinson’s disease, and post-traumatic stress disorder, on individuals in conflict zones, with a focus on the situation in Gaza. Amidst the ongoing conflict, Gaza faces significant health crises exacerbated by limited access to medication, rehabilitation, and healthcare services due to infrastructure destruction and resource constraints. Traumatic head injuries, a hallmark of conflict, impose immense strain on the healthcare system, and blast-related TBIs are prevalent. This review underscores the critical need for immediate action to address the healthcare crisis in Gaza, including prioritizing ceasefires, strengthening healthcare facilities, providing specialized training for healthcare professionals, and ensuring continued international aid and support. Failure to act promptly exacerbates suffering and increases the likelihood of permanent disabilities and psychological damage, emphasizing the urgency of the situation.
Rezension von: Schultheiß, Werner (Bearb.), Die Acht-, Verbots- und Fehdebücher Nürnbergs von 1285 - 1400
Authors: Lenckner Georg , Schultheiß Werner
Published: September 2024

Die Acht-, Verbots - und Fehdebücher Nürnbergs von 1285 bis 1400. Bearbeitet von Werner Schultheiß. (Nürnberger Rechtsquellen 1/2.) 240 und 289 Seiten, 10 Tafeln. Nürnberg 1959.
Rezension von: Walzer, Albert (Hrsg.), Die Schwäbische Alb in Dichtung und Malerei
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Walzer Albert
Published: September 2024

Die Schwäbische Alb in Dichtung und Malerei. Herausgegeben von Albert Walzer und Hans Widmann. Stuttgart: Schwäbischer Albverein 1963. 110 S. 69 Bildtafeln. 19,80 DM.
Rezension von: Evangelische Stadtkirchengemeinde Esslingen a.N. (Hrsg.), 1200 Jahre Stadtkirche St. Vitalis und St. Dionysius Esslingen a.N.
Authors: Wunder Gerd , (Esslingen am Neckar) Evangelische Stadtkirchengemeinde
Published: September 2024

1200 Jahre Stadtkirche St. Vitalis und St. Dionysius Eßlingen a. N. Herausgegeben von der Evangelischen Stadtkirchengemeinde. 51 S.
Rezension von: Egelhaaf, Gottlob, Lebens-Erinnerungen
Authors: Lenckner Georg , Egelhaaf Gottlob
Published: September 2024

Gottlob Egelhaaf: Lebenserinnerungen. Zum Druck bearbeitet von Adolf Rapp. (= Veröff. der Kommission für gesch. Landeskunde, A, S.) Stuttgart: Kohlhammer 1960. 198 S. 16 DM.
Rezension von: Ellwanger Jahrbuch Bd. 17, 18
Authors: Wunder Gerd
Published: September 2024

Ellwanger Jahrbuch. 1956/57. 200 S. 1958/59. 208 S.
Salud de los bomberos voluntarios: indicadores de enfermedades no transmisibles y estilos de vida
Authors: Arroyo Sanchez Erika Patricia , Ayala Mendívil Ronald Esp´´iritu
Published: September 2024

Objetivos: Establecer la relación entre el estado de salud y los estilos de vida de los bomberos pertenecientes a la XXIV Comandancia Departamental Lima Sur durante el año 2021. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio tipo descriptivo y transversal, con un muestreo a conveniencia, donde finalmente se evaluaron a 114 bomberos voluntarios activos de la segunda brigada. Se utilizó el método de encuesta, aplicando el cuestionario EVSA, validado con anterioridad por cuatro jueces expertos, así como una ficha de recolección de datos, además se realizó una prueba piloto en otra brigada (confiabilidad p<0.005); para el análisis se aplicaron tablas de frecuencia y porcentajes en cada indicador de salud. Resultados. Según el IMC el 17,5% tenían peso normal, el 57,9% padecían sobrepeso y el 24,6% obesidad. El 24,6% presentó presión arterial elevada. El 27,2% presentaron prediabetes y el 14,8% tenían diabetes. Además, se encontró que 20% de hombres obtuvieron el perímetro abdominal mayor a 102 cm y el 57,1% de mujeres uno mayor a 88 cm. Conclusiones: El sobrepeso y la obesidad fueron las enfermedades no transmisibles más frecuentes en los bomberos, se encontró una asociación significativa entre los estilos de vida y el estado de salud. Al tener un flujo de personal constante es necesario implementar planes para la promoción, control y prevención de las ENT en esta población de manera institucional, considerando la elaboración de orientadores para cada una de las dimensiones de los estilos de vida.
Optimalisasi Situs Web Sekolah Sebagai Sarana Publikasi dan Promosi Melalui Peningkatan Kapasitas Jurnalistik Bagi Siswa SMKS Al Ittihad Cianjur
Authors: Fatimah Anggun Nadia , Dewi Alfina Rahmah , Siagian Lydia Prifta
Published: September 2024

Posisi website sekolah merupakan hal yang vital tidak hanya untuk kepentingan publikasi kegiatan, melainkan juga sebagai sarana promosi khususnya bagi sekolah swasta yang pendanaan utamanya diperoleh dari siswa. Dalam konteks SMKS Al Ittihad Cianjur, website sekolah nampaknya belum optimal dilirik sebagai aset kehumasan yang penting bagi sekolah. Solusi untuk permasalahan yang diajukan penulis adalah pelatihan keterampilan jurnalistik daya bagi siswa dan mengaktifkan kembali website sekolah untuk sarana publikasi dan promosi. Kegiatan pelatihan ini dikemas dalam bentuk workshop meliputi presentasi materi dasar dan pengerjaan praktik lapangan. Pelatihan ini berperan mengukuhkan fondasi keterampilan jurnalistik siswa. Dengan skema ini, diharapkan para peserta dapat terus menumbuhkembangkan keterampilan menulis yang telah ia miliki, dan sekolah memiliki lebih banyak sumber daya manusia yang dapat diaktivasi untuk mengaktivasi web sekolah dan meningkatkan kredibilitas sekolah di mata publik.
Tendencias y desafíos en la producción alimentaria y sus implicaciones para el sistema global
Authors: Montoya-Rojas Grace Andrea , Garcés-Ordóñez Ostin , López-Navarro Johann Luis
Published: September 2024

Para abordar la creciente demanda alimentaria ante la sobrepoblación, la humanidad ha recurrido a métodos que alteran significativamente los sistemas planetarios. Este artículo de revisión explora cómo las fuentes de energía, la modificación genética y la tecnología avanzada impactan en la producción alimentaria y sus implicaciones planetarias. Se revisaron 65 documentos científicos publicados entre 2000 y 2020, disponibles en Scopus y Google Académico, y se elaboró una síntesis de las temáticas estudiadas para discutir con profesionales de diferentes disciplinas cómo estas podrían influir en la gestión ambiental de un territorio. Históricamente, la transición de la fuerza muscular a los combustibles fósiles ha impulsado el desarrollo tecnológico y permitido la industrialización de la producción de alimentos. Este avance ha intensificado la explotación de elementos naturales, provocando deforestación, erosión del suelo, contaminación, escasez de agua potable y cambios climáticos. Además, para aumentar la producción alimentaria, se ha modificado genéticamente la flora y fauna consumidas, afectando su calidad nutricional. El consumo de estos alimentos transgénicos, junto con la exposición a contaminantes, ha incrementado la prevalencia de enfermedades que comprometen la salud humana. En respuesta, se están desarrollando tecnologías de cibernética y robótica para superar estas limitaciones biológicas y avanzar hacia la creación de un tipo de superhumano. Este análisis concluye con la propuesta de directrices de acción que promueven la sostenibilidad en la producción de alimentos, buscando mejorar la salud y el bienestar global en cada sistema planetario, frente a los superproblemas globales identificados.
Analisis Kalimat Tidak Efektif pada Buku Panduan Capaian Pembelajaran Elemen Jati Diri untuk Pengajar PAUD
Authors: Safinda Fitriana  , Novi Amelia Oktaviani  , Avita Setiawati  , Dita Luluk Safitri  , Asep Purwo Yudi Utomo  , Rossi Galih Kesuma
Published: September 2024

Ineffective sentences are sentences that use several words that are difficult to understand. This research is motivated by the authors in the arrangement of sentences in books that are not in accordance with linguistic rules. This analysis aims to determine effective and ineffective sentences. This study aims to make teacher candidates know the ineffective sentences used in teaching. The method used in this method focuses on systematic and procedural. The method used is a methodological approach in the form of a descriptive approach and a theoretical approach in the form of a syntactic approach. This study uses qualitative description data by applying reading, observing, and note-taking techniques. In analyzing the data using literature study techniques sourced from scientific journals. While the technique of presenting data using tables. Secondary data sources are used in this study. This data source uses two sources, namely written and photos. In this study document data and laptops are needed. This study produced several ineffective sentences which were classified into 4, namely wastage of words, there were 12 sentences. Inaccurate use of conjunctions in 8 sentences, inaccurate use of words in 10 sentences, and inaccuracy in punctuation in 10 sentences. This study is useful as a guide in writing effective sentences, besides that the writer can pay more attention to writing in the preparation of the book.
Kerajaan Huristak Tahun 1884-1966
Authors: Heni Kiki Daulay  , Laila Rohani  , Nabila Yasmin
Published: September 2024

This research was conducted because there are several problems, namely regarding the lack of knowledge of the public and the general public about the Huristak Kingdom especially regarding the historical events that occurred in 1884-1966, the royal heritage at that time and regarding the great contribution of the Huristak Kingdom in terms of fighting for the independence of the Unitary Republic of Indonesia. Indonesia (NKRI) using historical research methods as well as philological and archaeological theories by observing the remains of the Huristak Kingdom such as manuscripts, hairy spears, dragon swords, dragon daggers, cannons, snake bracelets, Bagas Godang, Sopo Godang, King Huristak's funeral and family Kingdom of Huristak, photos of Patuan Barumun, and photos of ships on the Barumun River. The Huristak kingdom was descended directly from Sultan Iskandar Zulkarnain in the Land of Rum who was descended directly from the Kushan Empire in North India. The Kings of the Huristak Kingdom to date are Ompu Suhataon, Sutan Gadoe Mulia, Dja Mangalengkung Dja Lela I, Dja Lela II, Kali Omar, Sultan Nalobi, Sutan Palaon, Patuan Barumun, Sutan Managor, Patuan Nagalan, Patuan Tondi Hasibuan. The Patuan Barumun Raja IX Huristak went through 4 important periods, namely the Dutch East Indies period, the Japanese Period, the Independence Period and the Dutch Military Aggression II period. During the Second Dutch Military Aggression, Patuan Barumun, who was an advisor to the corps with combat headquarters in Gunung Tua, handed over the red and white saka before the start of the war. Donating rice during the war.
Konsep Manajemen Kurikulum Lembaga Pendidikan Di SMAN 1 Ampek Angkek
Authors: Rina Andriyeni  , Iswantir M
Published: September 2024

The design, implementation, control (evaluation and refinement) of the curriculum, including who carries it out, when and where, are the areas of curriculum management. This research aims to outline the processes involved in creating a standardised curriculum management system and adapting it to the changing needs of society to foster a mutually beneficial partnership between the community and the school. The desk research model was the research methodology used. The results show that the curriculum management framework is based on the basic ideas of curriculum and learning management, organised as follows: school work programme, curriculum and learning planning, and curriculum and learning assessment.
Dampak Sosiologi Digital Terhadap Perubahan Sosial Budaya Pada Masyarakat Masa Depan
Authors: Dahniar Nur  , Nurfadilah Syawal Ibraya  , Nur Riswandy Marsuki
Published: September 2024

This research aims to explain the role and evolution of digital sociology. The development of digital technology has fundamentally changed the paradigm of social interaction and societal dynamics. Digital sociology has become a key instrument in understanding the impact of this transformation, focusing on the influence of the internet and social media on communication, interaction and social identity formation. Digital sociology not only reflects current realities, but also has major consequences for future changes. This research method is a literature study by collecting references from journal articles, books and social media news. Content analysis is used to understand the dynamics of communication and social change. The results of this research discuss the development of a more connected society, paying attention to the growth of social media users globally. Social and cultural changes that may occur as a result of digital sociology include transformations in communication, the influence of digital media, changes in work and the economy, popular culture, privacy, education, identity, and social activism. This research confirms that digital sociology is an integral element in understanding societal change in the digital era, guiding us in facing challenges and exploiting emerging opportunities.
Analisis Proyeksi Pertumbuhan Penduduk Terhadap Kondisi Ketenaga Kerjaan di Kecamatan Simo
Authors: Keishya Humaira Zulfa
Published: September 2024

Population growth in Simo District has experienced a significant increase in the last few years. Analysis of population projections on employment conditions in Simo District is very important to know the direction of economic development in Simo District. In this study, an arithmetic formula was used to calculate population projections because it has the highest accuracy by assuming that the population in the future will increase by the same amount every year. Based on calculations using arithmetic formulas, the following are the results of population projections for 2020-2040 in Simo District. In recent years, Simo District has experienced significant population growth, which has the potential to affect employment conditions in the area. Therefore, analysis of population growth projections on employment conditions in Simo District is very important to know the direction of economic development in Simo District.
Strategi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berbasis Gerakan Filantropi Islam
Authors: Hasim Pratama Daulay  , Faisal Riza  , Ahmed Fernanda Desky
Published: September 2024

This research tries to explain the Empowerment Strategy implemented by LAZISMu as a social institution operating in the field of philanthropy. Social inequality and efforts to eradicate it through empowerment programs are the main focus of this research. Relying on many theories and opinions put forward by Charles Tilly, in his theory Tilly said that the emergence of collective movements was due to the reflection of responses to complaints, shortcomings, ambiguity, structural tensions and other social suffering. This research uses qualitative methods and involves a lot of observation processes. The conclusion of this research is that the movement built by LAZISMu is a form of Muhammadiyah's response as a religious organization which sees ignorance and poverty as the main problems hampering this country. Therefore, empowerment is carried out as a strategy and effort to improve social welfare.
Application and Development Trends of Artificial Intelligence in Education
Authors: He Wenjing
Published: September 2024

In the era of artificial intelligence, significant changes have occurred in society and education, with artificial intelligence becoming a crucial driving force for the future development of education. This article explores the application and development trends of artificial intelligence in education from a theoretical perspective, providing direction for research on educational informatization.
A new constitutive model for recycled aggregate concrete cylinders actively confined with post-tensioned metal straps
Authors:   School of Engineering and Technology, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80161, Thailand., Neupane Ram Prasad , Imjai Thanongsak ,   School of Engineering and Technology, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80161, Thailand., Garcia Reyes ,   Civil Engineering Stream, School of Engineering, The University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK., Alengaram U. Johnson ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia.
Published: September 2024

The compressive strength of cylindrical columns of recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) is lower than that of equivalent normal concrete columns. Active confinement can recover some of such lower compressive strength, but limited research has examined the stress-strain behaviour of RAC cylinders with active confinement. This study proposes a new constitutive model for RAC cylinders actively confined with post-tensioned metal straps (PTMS). Using pneumatic tools, the PTMS technique involves applying a post-tensioning force to high-strength metal straps. RAC cylinders (⌀150×300 mm) with different confinement ratios (ρv = 0, 0.35, 0.52, 0.80 or 1.6) were subjected to axial compression tests to determine their maximum strength and axial strains. The RAC was produced using recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) as coarse aggregate, considering three compressive strengths: 15, 21 and 24 MPa. The test results indicate significant increases in strength and axial strains as the confinement ratio increased, with the strength increasing by 29% to 196%, and peak axial strains by 90% to 158% for ρv values of 0.35 and 1.6, respectively. Based on the test results and a regression analysis, a new stress-strain constitutive model is proposed to assess the effectiveness of the PTMS confinement on RAC. The results of this study promote the use of RAC in construction by demonstrating that the mechanical properties of RAC structural members can be effectively enhanced through the PTMS technique.
The Effect of Anesthetic Regimen on Bone Cement Implantation Syndrome in Cemented Hemiarthroplasty for Hip Fracture
Authors: Zastrow Ryley K. , Rao Sandesh S. , Morris Carol D. , Levin Adam S.
Published: September 2024

Introduction:

Bone cement implantation syndrome (BCIS) is characterized by hypoxia, hypotension, and cardiovascular compromise during cementation in arthroplasty cases. This study examines the association between anesthetic regimen and risk of BCIS in cemented hemiarthroplasty for hip fractures. We hypothesized that neuraxial anesthesia would be associated with markedly lower BCIS incidence compared with general anesthesia alone or in combination with regional anesthesia.

Methods:

This retrospective cohort study included patients aged 50 years or older who underwent cemented hemiarthroplasty for hip fractures at a single institution between January 2017 and December 2022. Patient demographics, comorbidities, procedural factors, anesthetic characteristics including anesthetic regimen (general, general plus regional, or neuraxial), cement timing, BCIS development, postoperative complications, and mortality data were extracted. BCIS was identified by changes in postcementation vitals and its severity classified according to previously established criteria. Univariate statistical analyses and multivariate logistic regression were conducted.

Results:

Of the 137 included patients, 58 (43%) developed BCIS. No notable differences were observed in demographics, comorbidities, or procedural characteristics between patients who developed BCIS and those who did not. However, anesthetic regimen was markedly correlated with BCIS development, with general anesthesia demonstrating the highest rates (26/43, 55%), followed by general plus regional anesthesia (26/58, 45%) and neuraxial anesthesia (6/32, 19%; P = 0.005). Compared with neuraxial anesthesia, general anesthesia and general plus regional anesthesia conferred 6.8 and 5.5 times greater odds of developing BCIS, respectively. The development of BCIS was associated with significantly higher rates of postoperative hypoxia (P = 0.04) and unplanned prolonged intubation (P = 0.04).

Conclusion:

BCIS was highly prevalent among patients undergoing cemented hemiarthroplasty for hip fractures. The anesthetic regimen was the only variable markedly associated with BCIS development and is a potentially modifiable risk factor.

Level of evidence:

III
The Power of Preference Signaling: A Monumental Shift in the Orthopaedic Surgery Application Process
Authors: Sorenson Jacob C. , Ryan Patrick M. , Dennison Joel G. , Ward Russell A. , Fornfeist Douglas S.
Published: September 2024

Introduction:

Orthopaedic surgery has consistently been one of the most competitive specialties in the US residency selection process. This is due in part to the steady upward trend in average applications received per program and average applications submitted per applicant, which is of growing concern. With the implementation of the Preference Signaling Program, the total number of applications has now dropped for the first time in many years, indicating signaling may improve the application process. The hypothesis is that signaling has led to a decrease in applications sent by applicants and a decrease in applications received by programs.

Methods:

A 7-question survey regarding their interview and match statistics was sent to orthopaedic surgery residency programs that participated in the Electronic Residency Application Service during the 2023-2024 application cycle. A response from the program director/administrator was then recorded.

Results:

Our program search yielded 159 programs with 106 respondents (66.7%). 82 programs (78.8%) solely interviewed applicants who signaled their program. 92.7% of current interns signaled the program where they matched, and 88 programs (84.6%) matched only applicants who signaled. 95 programs (89.6%) revealed that implementing signaling has improved the application process.

Conclusion:

Most of the programs only interviewed applicants who also signaled, and nearly all matched orthopaedic surgery applicants from the 2022-2023 cycle signaled their matching program. Orthopaedic surgery applicants should consider only applying to 30 programs and using all 30 available signals. Applicants should also be more confident knowing that beyond the 30 signals they use, there is limited support to say that they will receive an interview outside of these 30 applications. Orthopaedic surgery programs will also now have the ability to allocate more time to applicants most interested in their program, given the reduction of applications.
Bridging the Gap: Advocating for Medical Students Without Home Orthopaedic Surgery Programs
Authors: Tabaie Sean A. , Dance Sarah , Samora Julie B.
Published: September 2024

Medical students without a home orthopaedic surgery program face unique challenges due to the absence of institutional connections and mentorship opportunities. This review explores the hurdles faced by these students, including financial constraints, emotional strains, mentorship gaps, and networking hurdles. Drawing from empirical evidence and scholarly research, tailored advocacy strategies to empower these medical students pursuing orthopaedic surgery residency are proposed, including mentorship programs, financial assistance, psychosocial support, and community-building initiatives.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Sepakbola Siswa Sekolah Dasar Berbasisi Short Book Learning
Authors: Regen Paulus , Suhairi Muhammad , Hardika Nevi
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran sepakbola siswa sekolah dasar berbasis Short Book Learning. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian R & D dengan model ADDIE. Model pengembangan ini terdiri dari lima tahapan yaitu tahap Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation. Tempat penelitian berada di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Nomor 26 Mondi, Sekolah Dasar Negeri Nomor 23 Sungai Agung, dan Sekolah Dasar Negeri Nomor 34 Sengiang Gurung, Desa Mondi, Kecamatan Sekadau Hulu, Kabupaten Sekadau, Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari validasi ahli materi, ahli media, ahli pembelajaran dan angket respon siswa media pembelajaran berbasis Short Book Learning sangat efektif digunakan. Berdasarkan pretest dan postest terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar siswa. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa media pembelajaran berbasis Short Book Learning efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.