bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aplikasi Administrasi Surat Pengantar Perizinan pada Desa Cendono Berbasis Web
Authors: Darmanto Eko , Setiawan Arif , Widodo Anteng , Muzid Syafiul , Prasetiyo Edi
Published: February 2025

This research aims to develop a web-based information system that makes it easier for the people of Cendono Village to process permit cover letters online. This system is expected to speed up and increase the efficiency of village administration services. In developing this system, UML modeling was used to design the software architecture, as well as the PHP programming language and MySQL database to implement its functionality. The resulting website focuses on managing the administration of applications for permits by the public to the process of printing permit cover letters online. This process starts from filling out the application form by the community, verification by village officials, to printing a cover letter which can be downloaded by the applicant. The advantage of this system is that it can reduce direct interaction between the community and village employees, thereby reducing queues and waiting times at the village office. Apart from that, this system is also equipped with a tracking feature that allows applicants to monitor the status of their letter submissions in real-time. This not only increases transparency, but also provides comfort and certainty to the public regarding the status of their licensing documents. In the development process, this system has gone through various stages of testing to ensure its functionality and security. Testing includes testing the functionality of each feature, security testing to protect users' personal data, and usability testing to ensure a user-friendly interface. The final results of this research show that this administrative application is able to provide an effective and efficient solution in managing applications for permit cover letters in Cendono Village. With this system, it is hoped that a public service environment that is better, transparent and responsive to community needs can be created. Apart from that, the application of this technology is also the first step towards digitizing public services at the village level, which can then be adopted by other villages in Indonesia.
Optimalisasi Media Sosial untuk Meningkatkan Jangkauan dan Branding Bisnis melalui Instagram Ads pada Ederra Organizer
Authors: Rizkie Mohammad , Arifin Muhammad , Adiyono Soni , Romadhon Zainur
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini membahas strategi optimalisasi media sosial melalui penggunaan Instagram Ads untuk meningkatkan jangkauan dan branding bisnis pada Ederra Organizer, sebuah penyedia layanan perencana acara di Kudus. Melalui metode observasi, wawancara, pelatihan, dan evaluasi, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Instagram Ads mampu meningkatkan visibilitas layanan dan interaksi dengan audiens secara signifikan. Kampanye yang ditargetkan pada demografi tertentu, dengan konten berupa video promosi pendek, berhasil meningkatkan jumlah penonton reels sebesar 200–400% serta menghasilkan interaksi langsung berupa pesan melalui Instagram Direct Message (DM). Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan Instagram Ads yang dirancang dengan baik dapat menjadi solusi efektif dalam strategi pemasaran digital untuk bisnis kreatif lokal.
Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Canva Sebagai Media Promosi Pada Usaha Buket VA.Galeryy
Authors: Nahrowi Muhammad , Utomo Andy Prasetyo , Susanti Nanik
Published: February 2025

Penggunaan media sosial sebagai sarana promosi digital menjadi hal yang sangat penting bagi usaha kecil dan menengah (UKM) di era digital ini. VA.Galeryy, sebuah usaha pembuatan buket yang telah beroperasi selama 6 tahun, menghadapi tantangan dalam memperluas jangkauan pasar melalui promosi yang menarik di media sosial. Salah satu solusi yang diajukan adalah pemanfaatan aplikasi desain grafis Canva untuk membuat materi promosi yang lebih profesional dan konsisten. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengajarkan pemilik usaha VA.Galeryy cara menggunakan Canva dalam pembuatan desain promosi yang efektif. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini melibatkan pendekatan edukatif dan partisipatif, dengan fokus pada praktik langsung. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan keterampilan pemilik usaha dalam menggunakan Canva, yang berdampak pada peningkatan kualitas dan konsistensi materi promosi yang diposting di media sosial. Selain itu, pemilik usaha juga mengalami peningkatan aktivitas dan interaksi dengan audiens di media sosial, yang berujung pada jangkauan pasar yang lebih luas dan peningkatan penjualan. Kegiatan ini membuktikan bahwa pemanfaatan aplikasi desain grafis seperti Canva dapat membantu usaha kecil dalam mengoptimalkan pemasaran digital dan memperluas pasar mereka secara lebih efisien.
Penerapan Sistem Informasi Berbasis Web Sederhana PT Legitima Solusi Digital Indonesia
Authors: Ervan Mario , Darmanto Eko , Fithri Diana Laily
Published: February 2025

Sistem informasi memainkan peran penting dalam memberikan kemudahan dan manfaat bagi penggunanya. Penelitian ini berfokus pada pengembangan sistem informasi berbasis web yang dirancang untuk memperkenalkan perusahaan dan berfungsi sebagai platform promosi di internet. Sistem ini menggabungkan fitur-fitur penting bagi administrator dan pengguna. Fungsionalitas admin meliputi akses login dan kemampuan untuk mengunggah proyek baru, sedangkan pengguna dapat mengakses berbagai bagian seperti home, services, projects, team, dan contact. Pengembangan sistem informasi berbasis web ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan visibilitas dan pengenalan perusahaan, terutama di kalangan pengguna internet, menawarkan solusi yang efektif untuk memperluas jangkauan dan keterlibatan.
Survei Cepat Penilaian Keanekaragaman Kupu-kupu (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) di Taman Keanekaragaman Hayati PT. Tanjung Enim Lestari
Authors: Aprillia Ina , Pragustiandi Guntur , Iqbal Muhammad , Setiawan Arum , Yustian Indra
Published: February 2025

Keanekaragaman hayati memainkan peran penting dalam keberlanjutan ekosistem sehingga perlu terus dipertahankan. Banyak upaya telah dilakukan untuk memastikan keanekaragaman ini, termasuk dengan membuat kawasan konservasi keanekaragaman hayati. Survei cepat ini dilakukan untuk menilai keanekaragaman kupu-kupu di kawasan taman keanekaragaman hayati PT Tanjung Enim Lestari, Tanjung Enim, Sumatera Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi langsung dengan melacak garis transek sepanjang 1000 meter menggunakan jaring serangga. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah komposisi spesies kupu-kupu, di mana terdapat 6  famili (Nymphalidae, Papilionidae, Pieridae, Lycaenidae, Hesperiidae dan Riodinidae) dengan total 41 spesies dan 147 individu. Spesies kupu-kupu yang dilindungi, Troides amphrysus, tercatat selama penelitian.
 
Kata kunci: Troides amphrysus, pengamatan langsung,
Volume calculation and heat transfer performance simulation of a helical tube with cryogenic helium under intermittent flow condition
Authors: Cui Wenhui , Zhang Zhaoxue , Zhang Meimei , Zhou Han - , Meng Pengtong , Wang Qian , Gong Linghui
Published: February 2025

The intermittent flow cold storage heat exchanger is one of the most important components of the pulse tube expansion refrigerator based on the reverse Brayton cycle. In the experimental system, the volume and heat transfer of the helical tube play a decisive role in the stable operation of the whole experimental system. However, there are few studies on heat transfer in a helical tube under helium working medium and intermittent flow conditions. In this paper, a process and method for calculating the volume of a helical tube are proposed based on the gas vessel dynamics model. Subsequently, a three-dimensional simulation model of the helical tube was established to analyze the heat transfer process of cryogenic helium within the tube. The simulations revealed that the temperature of helium in the tube decreases to the wall temperature and does not change when the helical angle exceeds 720°. Moreover, within the mass flow rate range of 1.6 g/s to 3.2 g/s, an increase in the mass flow rate was found to enhance the heat transfer performance of the helical tube. This study provides a reference for the selection and application of a helical tube under intermittent flow conditions and also contributes to the experimental research of inter-wall heat exchanger and pulse tube expansion refrigerators.
Super twisting sliding mode controller for multi-functional grid-connected inverter in photovoltaic system
Authors: Dehghani Mahla , Mardaneh Mohammad , Shafiei Mohammad Hossein , Hasanvand Saeed
Published: February 2025

In this paper, the performance of a super twisting sliding mode controller (STSMC) is investigated for a multifunctional single-stage inverter that connects a photovoltaic (PV) system to the three-phase utility grid supplying the non-linear load. In this work, the single-stage inverter is controlled to improve power quality by compensating the current harmonics of nonlinear load and to inject maximum power from the PV system to the grid with ST-SMC controller. In this way, the ST-SMC controller is implemented to adjust the DC bus voltage to the value determined by the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm, as well as to the single-stage inverter current control using the synchronous reference frame theory. According to the simulation results, the ST-SMC controller provides high robustness and better performance in transient and steady state conditions. The results show that the total harmonics distortion (THD) of the grid current is reduced to 1.75% and the DC bus voltage reaches its set-point at 0.08 second with a small amount, approximately 0.05%, of the overshoot. In addition, the superiority and accuracy of the proposed scheme is verified by replacing conventional SMC and PI controllers with super twisting sliding mode controllers. Evaluate the suggested scheme’s performance is done using theMATLAB/Simulink software.
Coil-based high-frequency modeling of permanent magnet synchronous machines with single-tooth windings
Authors: Peng Hujun , Yu Yue , Stevic Svetomir , Mönninghoff Sebastian , Hameyer Kay
Published: February 2025

This paper presents a coil-based model for a permanent magnet synchronous machine (PMSM) with single-tooth windings to analyze the voltage distribution along its stator winding. The model encompasses considerations for the skin effect, the proximity effect of the winding, and parasitic capacitance within the machine. The model is parameterized using impedance measurement results. Subsequently, it undergoes validation in both the frequency and time domains. In the frequency domain, validation is carried out by comparing the measured and simulated impedance spectra. In the time domain, voltage and current signals are recorded from an operating machine on the test bench. The modeled and measured voltage and current signals during switching processes of power electronic devices are compared for validation in the time domain.
Türkiye’de Sağlık Politikaları ve Sağlık Politikalarının Ekonomik Sonuçlarına Bakış
Authors: Kalaycı Oflaz Nihal , Özen Olcay
Published: February 2025

Türkiye’de anayasal bir hak olan sağlık sosyal, ekonomik ve siyasi olaylar ile iç içe bir kavramdır. Cumhuriyetin kuruluşundan günümüze kadar Türkiye’de sosyal, ekonomik ve siyasi değişime neden olan olayların kronolojik olarak ele alındığı bu çalışmanın amacı yaşanan dönüşümün Türkiye’nin sağlık politikaları üzerindeki etkilerini ve devletin sağlık politikaları üzerindeki rolüne bağlı olarak sağlık bütçesinin nasıl değişim gösterdiğini incelemektir. Bu amaçla, sağlık politikaları 1923-1960, 1961-1979, 1980-2023 yılları olmak üzere üç ana döneme ayrılmıştır. Devletin sağlık politikaları üzerindeki rolünün sağlık bütçesi üzerinde etkili olup olmadığı sorgulanmıştır. Nitel bir araştırma yönteminin tercih edildiği çalışmada Cumhuriyetin ilanından günümüze kadar sağlık harcamalarına bütçeden ayrılan pay ilgili kurumların ürettiği ikincil verilerden yararlanarak tanımlayıcı istatistik yöntemlerle analiz edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak Sağlık Bakanlığı için bütçeden ayrılan pay genel olarak artış göstermekle birlikte devletin sağlık alanındaki rolüne ve izlediği sağlık politikalarına dayalı olarak Sağlık Bakanlığına ayrılan bütçenin payının merkezi bütçe içindeki ağırlığının değişim gösterdiği görülmüştür. Artan sağlık harcamalarına paralel olarak Sağlık Bakanlığı için bütçeden ayrılan payın kullanım alanlarının da bütçenin etkin kullanımını sağlayacak şekilde tahsis edilmesi önem taşımaktadır.
Nature Loves to Hide
Authors: Young Jason
Published: February 2025

While humans explore and map the subsurface environments of earth, there remain unplumbed depths of nature that cannot be so exposed. This essay argues that along with a literal sense of depth as a spatial dimension, there exists a latent depth of nature hidden to everyday perception that may nonetheless manifest in/as attentive imaginative involvement. It begins by briefly comparing the ontological assumptions of Newton and Descartes with those of Merleau-Ponty before examining how the everyday phenomenon of sunrise might be interpreted through the latter. The practice of terrapsychology is then explored as a means to deepen our engagement with(in) nature and sensitively navigate the necessary ambiguity of imaginative involvement. This latter is highlighted as a corrective to the logic of certainty and control that attempts to maintain human “progress” at the expense of more-than-human nature.
OPTIMIZATION OF CULTURE CONDITIONS AND EXPLANT TYPE ON THE INDUCTION OF EFFECTIVE IN VITRO CASTOR BEAN SHOOT ORGANOGENESIS (CV. ZANZIBAR GREEN)
Authors:   All-Russia Research Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology, Moscow, Demidenko D.V. , Varlamova N.V. , Khaliluev M.R. ,   Russian State Agrarian University — Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy
Published: February 2025

In this work, an effective and rapid protocol for inducing in vitro somatic organogenesis of castor bean shoots of the Zanzibar
Green variety for juvenile hypocotyl fragments was demonstrated. 7-day fragments of hypocotyls showed a high regeneration potential
on all types of culture medium in comparison with other types of explants.
DETERMINATION OF THE TOTAL CONTENT OF POLYPHENOLS IN EXTRACTS OF VARIOUS MEDICINAL PLANTS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE ADDITIVES
Authors:   Udmurt State University, Izhevsk, Egorova A.I. , Sergeev V.G.
Published: February 2025

The total content of polyphenols in extracts of some medicinal plants (Solidago canadensis L., Aegopodium podagraria,
Tanacetum vulgare) was studied by spectrophotometric method using Folin-Chocalteu reagent, and optimal conditions for their most
effective extraction were selected in order to use these extracts in the production of biologically active additives.
Unraveling the Mystery of Trigeminal Neuralgia: Insights into Diagnosis and Management—An Overview
Authors: Chiru Melody KH TH , Keran K Rajvee , Chidambaranathan Pravda Pravda , Ganesan Nandhini Ganesan , Charan K V Sai
Published: February 2025

A rare and painful condition known as trigeminal neuralgia, this condition is typified by abrupt, unbearable, paroxysmal, piercing, stabbing pain that is frequently unilateral throughout the trigeminal dermatomes. While the illness generally is not lethal, it is debilitating and can occasionally end in psychological disorders. This disorder diminishes the quality of everyday life. To ease the pain and suffering patient’s agony, a precise diagnosis and an effective therapeutic approach are essential. A comprehensive examination of the diagnosis, management, and rehabilitation of trigeminal neuropathy is given in this article. This includes pharmaceutical administration, surgical management, alternative recently discovered methods of treatment and a screening approach. Latest innovations and newer guidelines of treatment are also discussed to enhance clinical outcomes and improve patients’ prognoses.
Temettü Getirisinin Hisse Senedi Fiyatına Yansıması Ampirik Bir Araştırma
Authors: Kahraman Yunus Emre , Mirgen Çağatay
Published: February 2025

Bu çalışma, BIST TEMETTÜ endeksinde yer alan şirketlerin hisse senedi fiyatlarını etkileyen faktörleri panel veri analizi yöntemi ile incelemektedir. Bu kapsamda, dağıtılan temettülerin hisse senedi fiyatları üzerindeki etkilerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırmada 2009-2023 yılları arasında 20 şirketin yıllık verileri kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada, temettü getirisi, dağıtılmayan kârların oranı, özkaynak kârlılığı, toplam varlıklar ve vergi sonrası net kâr gibi değişkenlerin hisse senedi fiyatları üzerindeki etkileri analiz edilmiştir. Sonuçlar, temettü getirisi (DY) ve dağıtılmayan kârların oranının (ER) hisse senedi fiyatları üzerinde istatistiki olarak anlamlı ve negatif bir etkisi olduğunu göstermektedir. Buna karşın, özkaynak kârlılığı (ROE), toplam varlıklar (lnTA) ve vergi sonrası net kâr (lnNIAT) istatistiki olarak anlamlı ve pozitif bir etkiye sahiptir. Faiz (INT) ve enflasyon (INF) değişkenlerinin etkisi ise istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmamıştır. Bu bulgular, yatırımcıların temettü politikalarına duyarlılığını ve şirketlerin finansal performanslarının hisse senedi fiyatları üzerindeki önemli etkisini vurgulamaktadır. Çalışma, yatırım kararlarının daha bilinçli alınmasına ve hisse senedi fiyatlarının belirleyicilerinin daha iyi anlaşılmasına katkı sağlamaktadır.
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЕ МЕРЫ ПО СОКРАЩЕНИЮ БЕЗРАБОТИЦЫ И БЕДНОСТИ СРЕДИ МОЛОДЕЖИ В КЫРГЫЗСТАНЕ
Authors: Чылабаева А.К. , Жакшылык к.Р. , Абдыжалиева А.С.
Published: February 2025

В данной статье рассматриваются проблемы, связан­ные с наличием большой безработицы и бедности среди моло­дежи, выявляются ее причины и влияние пандемии КОВИД-19 на ухудшение условий занятости населения и особенно со­циаль­­но незащищенных слоев населения. Анализируется госу­дар­­ственная политика занятости, которая включает два на­пра­в­ления: активную и пассивную политику по снижению без­ра­­бо­ти­цы, а также разработку и реализацию программ по сни­­же­нию безработицы и выводу из бедности, расширению возмож­ностей занятости населения, а также развитие форм и мето­дов регулирования внешней трудовой миграции в соот­вет­­ствии с законодательством ЕАЭС, раскрываются новые под­ходы и меры для решения этих актуальных социальных проблем.

Бул макалада жаштар арасында чоң жумушсуздуктун жана жакырчылыктын болушу менен байланышкан көйгөйлөр каралат, анын себептери жана КОВИД-19 пандемиясынын калк­ты жана өзгөчө калктын социалдык жактан корголбогон кат­марын иш менен камсыз кылуу шарттарынын начарла­шы­на тийгизген таасири аныкталат. Иш менен камсыз кылуунун мамлекеттик саясаты талданат, ал эки багытты: жумуш­суз­дукту азайтуу боюнча активдүү жана пассивдүү сая­сат­ты, ошондой эле жумушсуздукту азайтуу жана жакырчылык­тан чыгаруу, калктын иш менен камсыз болуу мүмкүнчүлүктө­рүн кеңейтүү боюнча программаларды иштеп чыгууну жана жүзөгө ашырууну, ошондой эле ЕАЭБ мыйзамдарына ылайык тышкы эмгек миграциясын жөнгө салуунун формаларын жана ыкмаларын өнүктүрүүнү камтыйт, бул актуалдуу социалдык көйгөйлөрдү чечүү үчүн жаңы ыкмалар жана чаралар ачылып жатат.

This article examines the problems associated with the pre­sen­ce of high unemployment and poverty among young people, identifies its causes and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the deterioration of employment conditions of the population and espe­cially socially vulnerable segments of the population. The state employment policy is analyzed, which includes two directions: ac­tive and passive policies to reduce unemployment, as well as the deve­lop­ment and implementation of programs to reduce unemploy­ment and get out of poverty, expand employment opportunities, as well as the development of forms and methods of regulating external labor migration in accordance with the legislation of the EAEU, new approaches and measures to address these urgent social prob­lems.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРОВЕДЕНИЯ СИМУЛЬТАННЫХ ОПЕРАЦИЙ ПРИ СОЧЕТАНИИ ЖЕЛЧНОКАМЕННОЙ БОЛЕЗНИ И ГИНЕКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ
Authors: Курманов Р.А. , Ниязов Б.С. , Талайбекова А.Т. , Садабаев М.З.
Published: February 2025

В проведенное клиническое исследование были включены 69 пациенток, которым были выполнены симультанные опе­рации с применением как лапароскопически, так и лапаротом­ным доступом. Оценка полученных клинических результатов показывает, что при индивидуальном подборе больных с уче­том возможных противопоказаний, компенсаторных возмож­ностей организма, адекватной предоперационной подготовке симультанные, одномоментные операции являются методом выбора. Выполнение симультанных операций незначительно уве­личивает продолжительность операции, но при этом со­хра­няются среднее продолжительность пребывания боль­ных в стационаре и уменьшаются лекарственные и финансо­вые за­траты на лечение больных. Однако, неполное догос­пи­тальное обследование пациентов, дискоординация взаимодей­ствия хи­рур­гов и гинекологов способствует к тому что па­циенты пере­но­сят несколько этапную операцию, неоднократ­но госпи­та­ли­зи­руются и переносят психоэмоциальное напря­жение перед каж­дым оперативным вмешательством.

Жүргүзүлгөн клиникалык изилдөөгө 69 бейтап кирген, алар­га ла­па­ротомдук жана лапароскопияны жетки­лик­түү­лүк­тү кол­до­нуу менен симультандык операциялар аткарылган. Симуль­тан­дык операцияларды аткаруу операциянын узакты­гын бир аз узартат, бирок ошол эле учурда оорулуулардын ста­цио­нар­да болушунун орточо узактыгы сакталат жана оору­луу­ларды дарылоого дары-дармек жана финансылык чыгым­дар азаят. Би­рок, бейтаптарды госпиталга чейинки толук эмес текше­рүү, хирургдар менен гинекологдордун өз ара ара­ке­ттенүүсүн дис­координациялоо бейтаптар бир нече этап­туу операцияга дуушар болушат, кайра-кайра ооруканага жат­кырылат жана ар бир операциянын алдында психо-со­циалдык чыңалууга дуу­шар болушат.

The conducted clinical study included 69 patients who under­went simultaneous operations using both laparoscopic and laparo­to­mic access. Evaluation of the clinical results obtained shows that with individual selection of patients, taking into account possible contraindications, compensatory capabilities of the body, adequate preoperative preparation, simultaneous, simultaneous operations are the method of choice. Performing simultaneous operations slight­ly increases the duration of the operation, but at the same time the average length of stay of patients in the hospital is maintained and drug and financial costs for the treatment of patients are re­du­ced. However, incomplete pre-hospital examina­tion of patients, dis­coor­dination of the interaction of surgeons and gynecologists con­tri­butes to the fact that patients undergo a multi-stage operation, are repeatedly hospitalized and suffer psychoemotional stress be­fore each surgical intervention.
ПРАВОВАЯ ПРИРОДА И СУЩНОСТЬ ЮРИДИЧЕСКИХ ОБЯЗАННОСТЕЙ И ОГРАНИЧЕНИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ СЛУЖАЩИХ В КЫРГЫЗСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКЕ
Authors: Шерипов Н.Т.
Published: February 2025

В статье анализируется значение юридических обязан­но­­с­тей государственных служащих по законодательству Кыр­гыз­ской Республики. Кроме того, изучена правовая при­ро­да ограничений, применяемых к государственным служащим в Кыргызской Республике. Автор в ходе исследования разделил служебные обязанности государственных служащих на не­сколько категорий и на научной основе установил их право­вые осо­бенности. Также автор приводит характеристики наи­бо­лее успешных правовых моделей института государ­ственной службы в зарубежных странах. В результате углуб­ленного анализа нормативно-правовых актов и мнений ученых был вы­сказан ряд мнений о том, что деятельность государ­ственных должностных лиц и общей государственной службы должна быть максимально прозрачной, доступной для обще­ства и на­правлена на обеспечение стабильности государ­ственного ус­трой­ства, полноценного функционирования госу­дарственных институтов, приоритета прав и законных инте­ресов граж­дан.

Макалада Кыргыз Республикасынын мыйзамдарына ылайык мамлекеттик кызматчылардын юридикалык милдет­теринин маани-маңызына талдоо жүргүзүлгөн. Андан сырт­кары, Кыргыз Республикасында мамлекеттик кызматчыларга карата колдонулган чектөөлөрдүн укуктук табияты изилден­ген. Автор, изилдөөнүн жүрүшүндө мамлекттик кызматкер­лердин кызматтык милдеттерин бир нече топко бөлүп кароо менен алардын укуктук өзгөчөлүгүн илимий негиздүү белги­ле­ген. Ошондой эле, автор чет өлкөлөрдөгү мамлекеттик кыз­мат институтунун эң ийгиликтүү укуктук моделдеринин мү­нөздөмөлөрү келтирилген. Ченемдик-укуктук актыларды жа­на окумуштуулардын пикирлерин терең талдоонун натый­жа­сын­да мамлекеттик кызматкерлердин жана жалпы мам­лекеттик кызматтын ишмердүүлүгү мүмкүн болушунча ачык-айкын, коом үчүн жеткиликтүү, мамлекеттик түзүлүштүн туруктуулугун, мамлекеттик институттардын толук кандуу иштөөсүн камсыздоого, жарандардын укуктарынын жана мыйзамдуу кызыкчылыктарынын артыкчылыгына багытта­луусу боюнча бир катар снуштар айтылган.

The article analyzes the significance of the legal duties of civil servants under the legislation of the Kyrgyz Republic. In addition, the legal nature of the restrictions applied to civil servants in the Kyr­gyz Republic has been studied. In the course of the study, the author divided the official duties of civil servants into several cate­go­ries and established their legal features on a scientific basis. The author also provides characteristics of the most successful legal mo­dels of the institution of public service in foreign countries. As a result of an in-depth analysis of legal acts and opinions of scientists, a number of opinions were expressed that the activities of govern­ment officials and the general public service should be as trans­pa­rent as possible, accessible to society, aimed at ensuring the stability of the government structure, the full functioning of state institutions, priority rights and legitimate interests of citizens.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ОБУЧЕНИЯ СЦЕНИЧЕСКОЙ РЕЧИ В ТЕАТРАЛЬНОМ ИСКУССТВЕ
Authors: Искендерова Ж.И.
Published: February 2025

На протяжении всей истории театра вопрос о сце­ни­че­ской речи время от времени поднимался по-разному. Эти проб­ле­мы связаны со словом, творческим процессом вырази­тель­ности слова, технологией слова, дикцией, голосом, произноше­нием слова, его художественной передачей и передачей и дру­гими нормами. Большая разница между речью на сцене и речью людей во время обычной жизни, обмена мнениями и мыслями. Хотя внешность (фактура) актера подходит, бывают случаи, когда в результате низкого или нечистого голоса и других по­добных причин он не выходит на передний план или не может хорошо сыграть персонажа. Для актера, в частности, тща­тель­ное овладение речевой культурой является необходимос­тью специальности. Как и в любой другой форме искусства, в работе над художественным словом есть свои технические приемы, привлечение внимания к слову. Мы исследуем законы, ка­сающиеся сценической речи. В этом могут помочь грам­ма­тика, синтаксис, пунктуация.

Театр тарыхында сахнада сүйлөө маселеси мезгил-мез­гили менен ар түрдүүчө көтөрүлүп келген. Ал маселелер сөзгө, сөз таасирдүүлүгүнүн чыгармачылык процессине, сөздүн тех­но­логиясына, дикцияга, үнгө, сөз айтууга, аны көркөмдүк менен берүүгө жана жеткирүүгө жана башка ченемдерге байланыш­туу. Сахнада сүйлөө менен адамдардын демейдеги жашоо, пи­кир алмашуу, ой бөлүшүү учурундагы сүйлөгөн сөздөрүнүн ор­то­сунда айырма чоӊ. Актердун келбети (фактурасы) кели­шип турса да анын үнүнүн пастыгы же таза эместиги жана баш­ка ушул сыяктуу себептердин натыйжасында алдыӊкы ка­тар­га чыкпай, же болбосо каарманды жакшы ойной албай кал­ган учурлары кезде­шет. Өзгөчө актёр үчүн сүйлөө мада­ния­тын кылдат өздөш­тү­рүүсү адистик зарылдык болуп саналат. Искусствонун ар кан­дай башка түрлөрү сыяктуу эле көркөм сөз өнөрүндө иштөө­нүн, сөзгө арбалуунун өзүнүн техникалык ык­тары бар. Биз сах­налык кепке тийиштүү мыйзамдарды илик­­тейбиз. Буга грам­матика, синтаксис, пунктуация жар­дам берет.

Throughout the history of the theater, the question of stage speech has been raised from time to time in different ways. These prob­lems are related to the word, the creative process of the expres­si­veness of the word, the technology of the word, diction, voice, pro­nun­ciation of the word, its artistic transmission and transmission, and other norms. There is a big difference between speech on stage and the speech of people during ordinary life, the exchange of opinions and thoughts. Although the appearance (texture) the actor is suitable, there are cases when, as a result of a low or unclean voice and other similar reasons, he does not come to the fore or can­not play the character well. For an actor, in particular, thorough mastery of speech culture is a necessity of the specialty. As in any other form of art, working on an artistic word has its own tech­ni­ques, drawing attention to the word. We are investigating the laws concerning stage speech. Grammar, syntax, punctuation can help with this.
Особенности организация бухгалтерского учета в условиях банкротства
Authors: Акбашева Д.М. , Кенжева С.О. , Кошев А.А.
Published: February 2025

Банкротство компании представляет собой сложную правовую и экономическую ситуацию, которая имеет далеко идущие последствия для всех вовлеченных сторон. Учет банкротства - это специализированная область бухгалтерского учета, которая занимается финансовыми и юридическими аспектами банкротства. Банкротство - это юридический процесс, который позволяет частным лицам или предприятиям реорганизовать или ликвидировать свои долги, когда они не в состоянии их выплатить. Учет банкротства важен по нескольким причинам: это помогает определить финансовое положение и платежеспособность должника, что влияет на права и обязанности кредиторов и других заинтересованных сторон; это помогает идентифицировать и оценить активы и обязательства должника, которые подпадают под действие различных правил и процедур в зависимости от типа и стадии банкротства. Особые проблемы в процедуре банкротства: учет в процессе банкротства предполагает ряд проблемы; продолжение коммерческой деятельности; в некоторых случаях компания может продолжать свою деятельность даже после открытия процедуры банкротства. Бухгалтерский учет в этом случае должен учитывать как текущие операции, так и операции, связанные с несостоятельностью. Оценка активов и долгов: В рамках процедуры банкротства все активы и долги компании должны быть тщательно оценены. Это может быть сложно, особенно при оценке основных средств или нетрадиционных финансовых инструментов. Вот несколько примеров концепций и применений учета при банкротстве: Конкурсная масса: это юридическое лицо, которое создается, когда должник подает заявление о банкротстве. Она включает все имущество и интересы должника, которые подпадают под юрисдикцию суда по делам о банкротстве.
Система критериальных индикаторов оценки изменений участников инновационной процесса для обеспечения экономической безопасности на мезоуровне
Authors: Кириллова Е.А. , Заенчковский А.Э.
Published: February 2025

В рамках комплекса мер по обеспечению экономической безопасности государства важным является этап оценки состояния локализованных на его территории цепочек создания стоимости и их участников, мониторинга динамики изменений отдельных элементов и субъекта в целом в аспекте уникальных ресурсов, компетенций и динамических способностей субъекта как участника инновационной экосистемы. Поскольку этот этап формирует основу для последующего прогнозирования её трансформации с точки зрения развития инновационного потенциала системы на основе динамики комплексных показателей в многомерном пространстве критериев оценки. В статье описаны предложения по управлению экосистемными формированиями и наглядно представлена система взаимосвязанных критериальных индикаторов оценки участников инновационной процесса.
Анализ финансовых результатов и рекомендации по повышению эффективности деятельности организации
Authors: Шаталова О.И. , Снегирева Н.В. , Тимофеева С.Н.
Published: February 2025

Данная статья посвящена анализу достигнутых результатов производственной и хозяйственной деятельности организаций в России в условиях растущей неопределенности в экономике. Основное внимание автор уделяет важности финансовых показателей, прежде всего, прибыли и рентабельности для оценки результативности бизнеса и его устойчивости. В современных реалиях, когда существующие рыночные механизмы создают значительные вызовы для коммерческих предприятий, особое внимание необходимо уделять тому, как эффективно управлять финансовыми ресурсами. Автор указывает, что интерес к успехам компаний проявляют как внешние (инвесторы, кредиторы, потребители), так и внутренние (руководство и сотрудники) контрагенты, для которых информация о финансовом состоянии и эффективности работы играет критическую роль при принятии управленческих решений.
Развитие кадрового потенциала как важнейший фактор роста конкурентоспособности предприятий АПК
Authors: Валиева Д.Г. , Камалова П.М. , Кардашова М.А. , Камалова А.О.
Published: February 2025

Статья посвящена вопросам развития кадрового потенциала на предприятиях агропромышленного комплекса с целью повышения их конкурентоспособности на местных и региональных рынках. В настоящее время в условиях развития науки и техники кадры играют важную роль в обеспечении эффективности деятельности предприятий и развитии национальной экономики в целом и агропромышленного комплекса (АПК) в частности. Среднегодовая численность занятых в сельском хозяйстве в России в 2023 г. составила почти 4 млн человек, а доля сельскохозяйственной продукции в создаваемом национальном ВВП – 3,8%. Поэтому развитие кадров как основа достижения желаемого уровня конкурентоспособности создаст условия для реализации современных технических и технологических разработок. Целью статьи является разработка новых и совершенствование существующих теоретико-методологических основ, а также предоставление практических рекомендаций относительно развития персонала как важнейшего условия повышения конкурентоспособности сельскохозяйственных предприятий в условиях современных вызовов, торговых и экономических санкций, наложенных на Россию со стороны западных стран. В статье рассмотрены вопросы развития кадрового потенциала современных сельскохозяйственных предприятий, уточнена сущность понятия «кадровый потенциал» агропроизводителей. Классифицированы виды и предложены принципы развития кадрового потенциала. Определены основные пути совершенствования организационно-информационной базы развития кадрового потенциала. Результаты исследования дают прогноз и рекомендации по развитию кадрового потенциала и предприятий сельского хозяйства в условиях усиления глобальной конкуренции. К ним относятся: разработка методической оценки; исследование общих условий развития кадрового потенциала.
Corporate Identity And Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Disclosure Practices: Evidence Of Islamic Banks In Dual Banking System
Authors: Muda Ruhaini , Nair Ramesh , Alam Md. Mahmudul , Hoque Muhammad Nazmul
Published: February 2025

This study analyses how corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure practices build corporate identity. Banks use CSR to demonstrate their beliefs and commitment to social well-being, as stakeholders demand for them to be ethical and socially responsible. By determining the most effective CSR component, banks are able to ensure that stakeholder priorities align with their values and mission. A framework for analysing effective corporate communication and content analysis is used to investigate disclosure practices among 16 Islamic and 21 conventional banks. The data used was gathered from financial and sustainability reports published on the banks’ official websites. Results indicated that Islamic banks value their stakeholders and consider them as part of their identity. Both Islamic and conventional banks are seen to have focused their CSR initiatives towards two dimensions of community and customer. This is where in a dual banking system, both banks communicated CSR initiatives to the community and consumers more than they do to employees, while environmental responsibility was found to be the least communicated. This study emphasises the role of stakeholders in building corporate identity and proposes that banks should effectively communicate their CSR initiatives to stakeholders.
Engineering Curvature: Block Copolymer Lithography for the Fabrication of Curved Lipid Membranes and Their Impact on Protein-Membrane Interactions
Authors: Suarez Menendez Lucia , Owen David J. , Zaccai Nathan R. , Maestro Armando , Alvarez-Fernandez Alberto
Published: February 2025

Studying biological membranes is essential for understanding key cellular processes such as signal transduction and ion transport, which have significant implications for developing advanced therapies for diseases like cancer and cardiovascular disorders. However, the structural complexity of these membranes presents challenges for detailed analysis, necessitating advanced techniques that are often incompatible with in-cell studies. As a result, current research has shifted toward fabricating artificial membranes that closely mimic their natural counterparts. A critical limitation remains in replicating the natural curvature of biological membranes that restricts the effectiveness of existing flat in vitro models. In response, this study introduces block copolymer (BCP) lithography as a method for creating nanostructured surfaces that induce controllable local membrane curvature. Lipid bilayer formation was confirmed using atomic force microscopy (AFM) and quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring (QCM-d). Subsequent investigations into Clathrin Assembly Lymphoid Myeloid-leukemia (CALM) protein interactions with curved membranes revealed a preferential binding to curved surfaces, characterized by a more homogeneous protein distribution compared to flat membranes. These findings enhance our understanding of membrane-protein interactions and cellular processes, opening up potential applications in drug delivery and biosensing.
Natural Deep Eutectic Solvent Acts as an Activator of Laccase Enzyme
Authors: Hatimuria Madushmita , Vishwakarma Jyoti , Sharma Sudhanshu , Gavvala Krishna , PABBATHI ASHOK
Published: February 2025

Laccase is a highly versatile biocatalyst with broad applications across bioremediation, biofuel production, organic synthesis and in industries such as food and paper manufacturing. However, the industrial use of laccase is often limited by its inactivation under harsh conditions, including the presence of non-aqueous solvents, extreme pH and high temperatures. To overcome these challenges, various solvent engineering strategies have been explored, including the use of natural deep eutectic solvents (NADESs) as environmentally friendly alternatives to traditional organic solvents. In this study, the effects of NADESs composed of betaine, choline chloride, L-proline, and sorbitol were evaluated. Sorbitol was consistently used as the hydrogen bond donor to assess the impact of different hydrogen bond acceptors. Laccase activity, structural stability and interactions with the NADES components were investigated using enzyme activity assays, intrinsic fluorescence, circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy and molecular docking studies. The results revealed a significant enhancement in laccase activity when Betaine:Sorbitol NADES was used, suggesting its potential as a sustainable solvent system for industrial applications. In contrast, the NADESs containing choline chloride and L-proline as the acceptors showed an inhibitory effect on laccase activity, highlighting the importance of carefully selecting NADES components. CD and intrinsic fluorescence measurements indicated that the reduced activity of laccase in the L-proline:sorbitol system was due to a substantial structural change in the enzyme. In contrast, the enhanced activity observed in the Betaine:Sorbitol NADES could be attributed to the retention of laccase structural stability and favorable interactions between the NADES components and the enzyme's active site residues. These findings provide valuable insights into the design and selection of NADESs for various industrial applications, with the potential for improved enzyme stability and activity.
Chiral Amplification of Dynamic Helical Polymers through 1:1 Host-Guest Interactions: Theoretical Models for Majority Rule and Sergeants and Soldiers Effects
Authors: Suzuki Nozomu , Taura Daisuke , Furuta Yusuke
Published: February 2025

Chiral amplification is one of the distinctive phenomena of dynamic helical polymers whose helical sense excess is remarkably enhanced with a small amount of chiral units through the strong cooperative interactions among the monomer units. The Ising model for the chiral amplification of the dynamic helical copolymers bearing the chiral side chains has been well-established. However, the theoretical models have not yet been developed for the chiral amplification of the dynamic helical polymers induced by noncovalent intermolecular (host-guest) interactions of the achiral side chains with the chiral/chiral (majority rule effect) and chiral/achiral (sergeants and soldiers effect) guest molecules. In this work, we propose the theoretical models for two types of 1:1 host-guest interactions: the majority rule effect type 1:1 host-guest interaction (MRHG) and sergeants and soldiers effect type 1:1 host-guest interaction (SSHG) models, in which each twisting unit of the dynamic helical polymers is assumed to interact with one guest molecule. The excess energy of the helical reversal state, per unit energy favoring one helical state over the other, and enantioselectivity can be effectively determined using the MRHG model. Moreover, it was revealed that the chiral solvation model reported by Green, Morawetz, and co-workers is a particular solution of the SSHG model.
Development of 5-Amino-2,4,6-triiodoisophthalic Acid Derivatives for Carbamoylation of Amino Acids
Authors: Ohkawa Kousaku , Nguyen Tracy , Jin Chloe , Kaur Hemdeep , Malvar Beatrice Mae , Back Rebecca , Khosropour Parisa , Suzuki Shuichi , Hsu Frank P. K. , Yuki Ichiro
Published: February 2025

In this study, the authors used 5-amino-2,4,6-triiodoisophthalic acid (ATIIPA) as a nucleophile to produce the corresponding 1,3-diesters. Two types of 1,3-diesters, (i) diethyl 5-amino-2,4,6-triiodoisophthalate (DEtTIIP) and (ii) diacetoxyethyl 5-amino-2,4,6-triiodoisophthalate (DAcOEtTIIP), were mostly prepared in quantitative yields. The 1,3-esters were tested as a carbamoylation agent towards the amino groups of the Ala esters via isocyanation of the 5-amino group. The addition reaction of DEtTIIP-NCO and betaAla-OEt yielded DEtTIIP:CO-betaAla-OEt, and the 1,3-diethyl ester is highly resistant to alkaline hydrolysis due to the steric shielding by the adjacent 2,4,6-iodines, while the -ethyl ester of the Ala substructure was easily removed. Alkaline hydrolysis of another adduct, DAcOEtTIIP:CO-betaAla-OtBu, removed only the 1,3-acetoxy ethyl groups to form the product DAcOHTIIP:CO-betaAla-OtBu, as well as the acidic fission of the -OtBu ester was quantitative to give DAcOEtTIIP:CO-betaAla. These results indicated that the DAcOEtTIIP is a feasible precursor for the N-carbamoylation of the amino acid ester, preserving the freedom for selective ester deprotection, which further inspired the contrast molecule design using amino acids and peptides.
Chemodivergent Defluorinative Alkylation and Hydroalkylation of α-Trifluoromethyl Alkenes via Eosin Y Catalysis and EDA Photo-chemistry
Authors: Zhu Tianshuai , Xie Xinyu , Zhang Yue , Liu Hua-Wei , Zhang Jing-Jing , Chen Zhen
Published: February 2025

Herein, we report a novel, visible-light-induced approach for the selective construction of both gem-difluoroalkenes and trifluoromethyl alkanes from α-trifluoromethyl olefins using alcohol-derived N-alkoxyphthalimides as alkyl radical precursors. This strategy leverages Eosin Y as a photocatalyst in a defluorinative alkylation reaction and a catalyst-free electron donor-acceptor (EDA)-mediated hydroalkyl-ation process. By modulating the reaction conditions, the desired products were selectively obtained with excellent chemo-selectivity and in high yields. The protocol accommodates a wide variety of substrates, including primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols, as well as diverse α-trifluoromethyl styrenes, and is applicable to late-stage functionalization of natural products and bioactive molecules.
EFFECT OF DIFFERENT LEVEL OF INORGANIC FERTILIZER ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF SUNFLOWER (HELIANTHUS ANNUUS L.) AT KHAIRAHANI, CHITWAN
Authors: Joshi Dambar , Kandel Bikash , Chaudhary Niraj , Mahat Krishal Raj , Chand Nischal
Published: February 2025

Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) is a nutrient-intensive crop, necessitating balanced fertilization for optimal
growth and yield. A field experiment was conducted during the spring of 2022 (Agronomy Farm, IAAS
Khairahani, Chitwan) to evaluate the effect of NPK (Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium) fertilizer doses on a
hybrid sunflower variety's growth and yield performance. The experiment was laid out in a randomized
complete block design (RCBD) with seven NPK treatments (kg/ha): (0-0-0), (30-20-15), (60-40-30), (90-60-
45), (120-80-60), (150-100-75), and (180-100-90), each replicated three times. Data on growth parameters,
phenology, and yield attributes were statistically analyzed through ANOVA at a 5% level of significance using
Genstat software. The results revealed that while the number of leaves was unaffected by NPK levels,
treatment 5 produced the tallest plants (141.1 cm). Treatment 6 exhibited maximum stem diameter (22.56
cm), whereas treatment 7 resulted in the highest leaf area (383.7 cm²) at 60 days after sowing. Phenological
parameter, including days to 50% and 100% budding, and flowering, were significantly influenced, with
treatment 7 advancing the earliest phenological stages. In terms of yield, treatment 7 outperformed other
treatments, achieving the highest disk weight (154.1 g), disk diameter (14.52 cm), 100-grain weight (3.35 g),
grain yield (2.59 t/ha), and stover yield (22.21 t/ha), compared to the control (0-0-0). These findings suggest
that the application of 180-100-90 kg/ha of NPK fertilizer is optimal for maximizing growth and yield in
sunflower.
PROTECTIVE SEED MECHANISM IN RICE: A REVIEW
Authors: Adhikari Susma , Chapai Arati , Upadhayaya , Kiran Prasad
Published: February 2025

Rice (Oryza sativa) is one of the main staple food of Nepal. It is widely grown in about 50% of the total agricultural land of Nepal (International Rice Commission Newsletter.Html, n.d.). In 2020, Rice production for Nepal was 5.55 million tonnes. Rice production of Nepal was improved from 2.34 million tonnes in 1971 to 5.55 million tonnes in 2020 growing at an average annual rate of 2.72% (Nepal Rice, Paddy Production, 1961-2021.Pdf, n.d.). So, it is important to value rice and protect it from various hazards. Their quality seed production and conservation are necessary to sustain future food security. Rice seeds are major vector of plant propagation and is a critical development stage with many specifications (Rajjou and Debeaujon, 2008). Seed coat is a major factor for seed protection as it is the primary defense against adverse environment conditions. Seed coat protects the seed from hydration stress and electrolyte leakage during the germination period (Mohamed-Yasseen et al., n.d.). Similarly, seed treatment is also a yield limiting and seed protecting factor in Nepalese condition as disease is mainly transmitted through seeds (Amgai et al., 2012). Moisture maintenance, harvesting techniques, temperature and humidity regulation are also quite needed for seed protection (Rice Knowledge Bank, n.d.).