bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Comprehensive Study of Malaria Awareness among College & University Students in the Jammu Region
Authors: Bharti Shikha , Sudershan Amrit , Gupta Mayushi , Pushap Agar Chander
Published: July 2023

Background: Malaria is a highly infectious disease responsible for the significant mortality and is caused by Plasmodium, a protozoan parasite of the genus Plasmodium. Different developed and developing nations have launched various initiatives to prevent diseases and eradicate them from society and for this understanding the disease and its various manifestations is crucial to achieving the goal of prevention and eradication. Aim: As a result, the current study was designed to investigate malaria knowledge or understanding among college/university students in the Jammu region in terms of their attitudes and practices toward malaria and its various dimensions. Method: For the current study, 400 students (undergraduate and graduate) were recruited, with an equal number of males and females in the age range of 18- 23 years. Result: According to the study's findings, young students' general awareness of malaria is below average, and no significant difference in knowledge of the diseases was observed between males and females. As a consequence, it was concluded that health education should be made mandatory in all educational institutions to promote student awareness, which may be enhanced through media such as television, newspapers, and social networks. Conclusion: The current study revealed that effective tactics and new methods are required for people to maintain proper awareness.
Hubungan Penyakit Infeksi Dengan Status Gizi Balita
Authors: Nurhastutik Dwi , Susilaningrum Rekawati , Harumi Ani Media , Rijanto
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang:Status gizi kurang masih banyak terjadi di negara berkembang seperti di Indonesia. Penyakit infeksi yang sering terjadi adalah ISPA dan diare dan mempengaruhi status gizi kurang pada balita. Tujuan.Tujuan dari literature review ini adalah melakukan review secara sistematik pada beberapa hasil penelitian terbaru yang mengkaji hubungan penyakit infeksi dengan status gizi kurang balita. Metode. Pencarian artikel dengan metode Boolean strategicdengan penyaringan artikel menggunakan Flow Diagram. Database yang digunakan ProQuest, Pubmed, Science Direct, Research Gates, dan Google Schoolar. Jurnal internasional maupun nasional terindeksasi oleh SINTA dan Scopus, sehingga artikel yang digunakan bereputasi, dengan pencarian artikel 5 tahun kebelakang. Hasil.12 artikel menyatakan bahwa penyakit infeksi yang terjadi pada balita adalah ISPA dan diare. 8 artikel lain menyebutkan penyakit infeksi lain yaitu TBC, pneumonia, campak, dan infeksi telinga. 11 artikel internasional membahas penyakit infeksi pada balita yaitu ISPA dan diare merupakan penyakit infeksi yang sering terjadi pada balita di negara berkembang lainnya seperti Afrika Timur, Bangladesh dan Ethiopia. Penyakit infeksi dan status gizi kurang pada balita memiliki hubungan sinergis. Kesimpulan.Penyakit infeksi yang sering terjadi pada balita adalah ISPA dan diare dan berhubungan dengan status gizi kurang balita. Saran.Diperlukan penelitian lanjutan mengenai ulasan lanjutan untuk dapat mengetahui mengapa ISPA dan diare merupakan penyakit yang sering terjadi pada balita di Indonesia dan negara berkembang lainnya. Implikasi: Untuk menambah kajian literatur terkait hubungan penyakit infeksi dengan status gizi pada balita.
İlkokul ve Ortaokul Öğrencilerinde Dijital Oyun Bağımlılığı ve Yalnızlık
Authors: Erden Ekrem , Bulut Sefa
Published: July 2023

Son yıllarda yaşanan teknolojik gelişmeler, teknolojik cihazların artan üretimi ve yaygınlaşması, dijital cihazlara erişimi kolaylaştırmıştır. Artık günlük yaşamın birçok alanında vazgeçilmez haline gelen dijital araçların eğlence alanında da aynı konuma geldiği söylenebilir. Dijital oyunlar günümüzde yaygın bir şekilde her yaş grubundaki insan tarafından oynanmaktadır. Ancak ilkokul ve ortaokul çağındaki öğrenciler bu oyunların ilk sırada gelen tüketicileri arasındadır. Dijital oyunların bağımlılık yapma potansiyeli ise yapılan çalışmalar tarafından ortaya konulmuştur. Dijital oyun bağımlılığının, birçok problemin yanında yalnızlığa yol açabileceği bilinmektedir. Bu çalışma, ilkokul ve ortaokul öğrencilerinin dijital oyun bağımlılıkları ve yalnızlık arasındaki ilişki ile ilgili yapılan çalışmaları incelemek ve konuyu genel hatlarıyla tartışmak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Dijital oyun bağımlılığının tanımı ve kriterleri, etiyolojisi, kız ve erkek öğrenciler arasındaki farklılıklar, yalnızlık, koruyucu faktörler ve risk faktörleri güncel araştırmalar ışığında tartışılmış ve ailelere öneriler sunulmuştur. Konuyla ilgili araştırmaların incelenmesi sonucunda dijital oyun bağımlısı olan ilkokul ve ortaokul öğrencilerinin yalnızlık düzeylerinin daha yüksek olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
AN ASSESSMENT OF CHENNAI PORT CUSTOMS CLEARANCE OPERATIONS
Authors:   AMET University, Gupta Sandeep Kumar , Ilinich Svitalana ,   Open International University of Human Development "Ukraine”, Noah V. ,   AMET University
Published: July 2023

Customs clearance is a necessary procedure before goods can be imported or exported internationally. If a shipment is cleared, then the shipper will provide documentation confirming customs duties that are paid and the shipment can be processed. The purpose of the article is to study the custom clearance operations in Chennai: to study the challenges faced in the custom clearance; to study the process flow of custom clearance; to study the documents required in the custom clearance. The research design undertaken in this article of descriptive in nature, since it provides a description of the state of affairs as its exists in the organization at performance management. The sample size taken for the study is 100. The instrument used in the present study is Questionnaire. Pilot study were done to test the questions and to make some modifications in the questionnaire. The study concentrated through the analysis of tabulation, comparative percentage, bar diagrams, Chi-square test is used in the appropriate places. Most common customs-related problems are: Misclassification; Duties higher than anticipated; Customs office won't clear the shipment to your buyer/importer; Customs office invoking health, sanitary, or safety issues; Labeling issues involving a certificate of origin, weight, ingredients, marks, etc.; Inadequate documentation provided by the exporter; Issues involving the import or packing regulations of the receiving country. The Present Value of Import duty.
AN ASSESSMENT OF CHALLENGES AND FACTOR INFLUENCING THE FREIGHT FORWARDING BUSINESS IN THE LOGISTICS INDUSTRY
Authors:   AMET University, Rajesh Deepa , Gupta Sandeep Kumar ,   AMET University, Ilinich Svitalana ,   Open International University of Human Development "Ukraine”, Singh Nikhil ,   AMET University
Published: July 2023

This research was undertaken with the sole aim of understanding some of the challenges and Factor Influencing the Freight Forwarding Business in the organizations involved the Forwarding and distribution of shipper Cargo encounter in their logistics operations. A freight forwarder is a person or company that organizes shipments for individuals or corporations to get large orders from the manufacturer or producer to market or final point of distribution. Forwarders will contract with a carrier to facilitate the movement of goods. A forwarder is not typically a carrier but is an expert in supply chain management. In other words, a freight forwarder is a "travel agent," for the cargo industry, or a third-party (non-asset-based) logistics provider. A forwarder will contract with asset- based carriers to move cargo ranging from raw agricultural products to manufactured goods. The term Logistics Management or supply chain management is that part of Supply Chain Management that plans, implements, and controls the efficient, effective, forward, and reverse flow and storage of goods, services, and related information between the point of origin and the point of consumption in order to meet customer's requirements. The research targeted a selected sample of Employees and representatives of transporters of goods and key management personnel of Companies Central Distribution Center based in the industrial area Chennai. The primary objective of this project is to conduct ‘A study on Challenges and factor influencing the freight forwarding business in the Freightkare Multimodal Logistics Pvt. ltd. It is important to analyze the problems faced by freight forwarders from the carriers as well as companies and individual customers. By studying and comparing the various problems faced by the freight forwarders. It is easy identifying the solutions to avoid the problems and make sure the smooth flow of business. This will help Freightkare Multimodal Logistics Pvt. ltd to establish a reasonable share in the marketplace.
THE MAIN LOSSES OF THE UKRAINIAN ENERGY SYSTEM AS A RESULT OF MASSIVE ATTACKS BY RUSSIA
Authors:   KROK University, Tkach Dmytro , Tkach Dmytro ,   KROK University
Published: July 2023

For Ukraine, which is in a state of hybrid war with the Russian Federation, the issue of effective counteraction to the consequences of massive Russian attacks on the energy system of Ukraine is vital. Therefore, the study of the state of the electric power industry after the terrorist attacks of Russian aggressors and the actions of the authorities to neutralize the damage caused by the enemy is an extremely urgent task. The purpose of the article is to analyze the state of the electric power industry after the terrorist attacks of Russian aggressors and the actions of the authorities to neutralize the damage caused by the enemy. The structural-functional method helps to identify the main elements of conflict interaction, to determine the role of each of them. In this case, we are talking about the actions of the state-terrorist regarding the massive attacks of Russians on the energy system of Ukraine, but also in the ability of the Ukrainian authorities to guarantee the stable functioning of the electricity industry in war conditions. The method of expert assessments, the essence of which is that it is experts: scientists, politicians, journalists who give professional, unbiased assessments of objective and subjective factors affecting the situation in the electricity sector. Historical - critical method, which means the study of the emergence, formation and development of objects in chronological sequence. In this case, we are talking about the study of the emergence and further development of the Ukrainian-Russian war. The main results of the research presented in the article consist in the systematization of total losses of the energy system of Ukraine during the war. The article proposes the main measures to restore the energy system of Ukraine.
FOREIGN OWNERSHIP AND BANK RISK-TAKING IN VIETNAM
Authors:   Ho Chi Minh City Industry and Trade College
Published: July 2023

Foreign ownership of banks in Vietnam refers to the participation and ownership of banks by foreign entities in the country's financial sector. Over the years, Vietnam has gradually opened up its banking industry to foreign investors as part of its broader economic reforms and efforts to integrate with the global economy. Foreign ownership of banks in Vietnam was initially restricted, but the government has implemented various measures to encourage foreign investment in the sector. This balanced approach aims to harness the benefits of foreign ownership while safeguarding financial stability and the interests of the domestic economy. Therefore, it may make the banks more risky and perform the study on the relationship between foreign ownership and bank risk taking become more important. The objective of this study is to examine the influence of foreign ownership on the risks faced by commercial banks in Vietnam. By analyzing data collected from a survey conducted between 2010 and 2020, involving 28 commercial banks in Vietnam, the empirical findings demonstrate that foreign ownership in Vietnamese commercial banks is associated with a reduction in risks. Additionally, the research reveals that lower risks experienced by Vietnamese commercial banks in the past are correlated with lower risks in the present. These findings contribute to the ongoing discourse surrounding foreign ownership in Vietnamese commercial banks, emphasizing the need for policymakers to prioritize the effectiveness of joint-stock foreign ownership.
SERVICE QUALITY AND CUSTOMER SATISFACTION IN ETHIOPIAN LEATHER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTE
Authors:   Footwear Design & Development Institute, Sharma Renu , Gupta Sandeep Kumar ,   AMET University, Taddesse Seyoume ,   Ethiopian Leather Industry Development Institute
Published: July 2023

This study's objective is to assess the level of customer satisfaction and product quality in the consultation and project office of Ethiopian Leather Industry Development Institute. Importance of customer satisfaction cannot be undermined for any organisation. The processes and practices of Corporate governance should assess the service gaps and should aim to fulfil the same. The SERVQUAL instrument is used in conjunction with the gap model of service quality to carry out this research. the five SERVQUAL dimensions of tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy were used to gauge the extent of customers' expectations and perceptions of service quality. A sample of 240 respondents was selected using a non-probabilistic convenience sampling technique. According to the findings of the study all the five dimensions of service quality have shown a negative gap score. This indicates that customers of Ethiopian leather industry development institute consultancy and project office are dissatisfied with the service provided to them hence; there perceptions are below their expectations. The dimension with the lowest negative gap score is assurance followed by tangibles and responsiveness. The findings of the gap analysis also indicate that tangibility and responsiveness are the two dimensions with the highest negative gap scores which makes these two dimensions the largest contributors to customer’s dissatisfaction. Pearson correlation analysis was conducted to examine the relationship between SERVQUAL dimensions and service quality the results shows that all the five dimensions of service quality have a positive relationship with customer satisfaction where tangibility, empathy and responsiveness have a moderate and positive correlation with satisfaction while assurance and reliability have a weak positive correlation with customer satisfaction. Generally, only tangibility and responsiveness dimensions of service quality have shown statistically significant impact on customer satisfaction. Accordingly, Ethiopian leather industry development institute consultancy and project office needs to give more emphasis and due attention to tangibility and responsiveness dimensions of service quality to improve the level of customer satisfaction.
THE MAIN WAYS OF LEAKING COMMERCIAL SECRETS AND MEASURES TO PROTECT THEM
Authors:   Jadara University, Shakhatreh Hisham , Ababneh Esraa Mohamed ,   Autonomous University of Barcelona
Published: July 2023

The study is devoted to the study of international experience in the protection of trade secrets in the leading countries of the world. The purpose of the study is a comparative analysis of the features of international experience in protecting the commercial secrets of corporations. The methodological basis of the study was the use of methods of comparative analysis, methods of analysis and synthesis, as well as an expert survey and a graphic method for presenting the results of the study. The main results of the study are the systematization of commercial information according to the degree of protection, as well as the generalization of the practice of the EU member states regarding the protection of commercial secrets. The main ways of disclosing information constituting a commercial secret are classified: communication of the specified information to other persons, in particular to competitors; providing documents containing information constituting a commercial secret to other persons for perusal; notification of the above-mentioned information in mass media, etc. Systematized measures for the protection of confidential information constituting a commercial secret, namely: organizational, legal, physical, technical and psychological. Organizational measures include a set of measures to protect information that is important for the enterprise by restricting access to it. Technical means involve the use of special programs and equipment that make it impossible to view and/or copy important electronic information. Legal measures involve bringing the internal documents of the corporation into compliance by making appropriate additions to them. The study presents the results of a survey of representatives of EU commercial structures regarding the leakage of trade secret information and tools for protection against leakage.
SUB-EPITHELIAL CONNECTIVE TISSUE GRAFT COMBINED WITH PLATELET-RICH FIBRIN IN MANAGEMENT OF PERI-IMPLANT SOFT TISSUE DEHISCENCE – A CASE REPORT
Authors: Dr. MM Dayakar  , Dr Shivani Kumari
Published: July 2023

Over the past 2 decades the use of dental implants to advance functional and esthetic demands of dentition has amplified significantly. Patients today have become extremely concerned about esthetics which has become an integral part of the periodontal practice. One of the major factors contributing to improved esthetics is soft and hard tissue management. A chief esthetic concern is soft tissue defects around implant restoration. Implant soft tissue dehiscences compromise the aesthetics of the supported restorations and also implant survival in the long run.
The present case report gives a novel technique for soft tissue reconstruction and covering defects associated with a palatally placed maxillary implant-supported restoration. A pedicle subepithelial connective tissue graft was prepared from the palatal mucosa and was displaced into the receptor site, along with the PRF. The receptor and donor site were primarily covered. After surgery of four months, the peri-implant soft tissue margin was compared with the baseline. A 2 mm increase in buccal soft tissue margin was accomplished. There was good stability of the soft tissue margin and the esthetic appearance of the implant site was well preserved. This case report demonstraes the possibility of fully correcting peri-implant soft tissue defects and achieving high patient satisfaction through a subepithelial connective tissue graft in conjunction with growth factors.
KEYWORDS: Buccal peri implant soft tissue dehiscence ,peri implant recession , PRF , sub epithelial connective tissue graft
A REVIEW OF THE FUTURE OF BIOMASS-BASED FERTILIZER IN INDONESIA
Authors: Setyo Budi Kurniawan
Published: July 2023

Biomass-based fertilizers, derived from plant or animal matter, are a sustainable alternative to synthetic fertilizers, derived from renewable sources and encouraging sustainable agricultural practices. Biofertilizers, which contain beneficial microorganisms, increase nutrient absorption and promote plant growth. Biomass-based fertilizers offer numerous advantages over synthetic fertilizers, including organic matter and nutrient enrichment, reliance on renewable sources, soil health and conservation of biodiversity, and reducing agricultures reliance on chemical inputs. By promoting sustainable agricultural practices and reducing reliance on synthetic fertilizers, Indonesia can achieve its agricultural development goals. However, Indonesia faces challenges in feedstock availability, collection, processing infrastructure, quality control, farmer education, and economic viability. Challenges include improving organic waste management, establishing processing infrastructure, ensuring consistent quality control and standardization, increasing farmer awareness, and addressing economic viability and market development. The future of biomass-based fertilizers in Indonesia holds great potential, with research and development efforts resulting in innovations in production processes, feedstock management, and nutrient formulation. Government support and policy, integration with circular economy practices, and export potential are also key future prospects.
KEYWORDS: Biomass; circular economy; fertilizer; sustainability; waste management
PENINGKATAN KINERJA GURU DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DI KELAS MELALUI SUPERVISI EDUKATIF KOLABORATIF SECARA PERIODIK DI SD NEGERI 5 KENDIT KECAMATAN KENDIT KABUPATEN SITUBONDO TAHUN 2022/2023
Authors: Hartatik Sri
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatankemampuan guru kelas dalam pengelolaan pembelajaran SD Negeri 5 KenditKecamatan Kendit Kabupaten Situbondo setelah dilakukan supervisi/pembinaan.Jenis tindakan dalam penelitian ini adalah berupa tindakan nyata yaitu membimbingguru dalam melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran melalui supervisi edukatifkolaboratif. Penelitian dilakukan pada semester II, tepatnya pada bulan Januari –Maret 2023. Subjek penelitian tindakan sekolah ini adalah guru kelas di SD Negeri SDNegeri 5 Kendit .Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja guru meningkat setelahdilakukan tindakan yang berupa supervisi edukatif kolaboratif secara periodik darisiklus I ke siklus II. Peningkatan tersebut meliputi peningkatan dalam menyusunrencana pembelajaran, melaksanakan pembelajaran, menilai prestasi belajar,Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tindakan tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa kinerja gurumeningkat dalam menyusun rencana pembelajaran, melaksanakan pembelajaran,menilai prestasi belajar, melaksanakan tindak lanjut penilaian prestasi belajar siswa.Untuk itu, peneliti menyarankan agar supervisi edukatif di sekolah-sekolahmelaksanakan supervisi edukatif kolaboratif secara periodik.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA MONOSA (MONOPOLI BAHASA) PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA MATERI LIHAT SEKITAR KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Apreasta Lika , Susilawati Wiwik Okta , Nopiyanti Rima
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh kemampuan peserta didik yang masih dibawah rata-rata, kemudian minimnya penggunaan media pembelajaran yang digunakan oleh guru saat proses pembelajaran. Maka perlu dikembangkan sebuah media pembelajaran yang mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik dan sesuai dengan karakteristik peserta didik, salah satunya media monosa (monopoli bahasa) pembelajaran bahasa indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui validitas, praktikalitas dan efektifitas media monosa pembelajaran bahasa indonesia pada materi lihat sekitar di kelas IV SD N 095/VIII Karang Dadi dan menghasilkan media monosa yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan model ADDIE yang memiliki lima tahap pengembangan yaitu: Tahap pertama adalah tahap Analyze, pada tahap ini dilakukan dengan menganalisis pengembangan tersebut. Kedua adalah tahap Design, pada tahap ini dilakukan dengan merancang suatu produk yang akan dikembangkan. Ketiga adalah tahap Development, yaitu tahap yang bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk yang telah dirancang sebelumnya. Keempat adalah tahap Implementation, pada tahap ini dilakukan dengan mengimplementasikan produk yang dikembangkan. Terakhir adalah tahap Evaluation, pada tahap ini dilakukan dengan mengevaluasi produk yang telah dikembangkan. Hasil penelitian media monosa pada uji validasi oleh tiga validator menghasilkan validitas dengan rata-rata 88,51% dikategorikan sangat valid, sehingga media layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran, uji praktikalitas oleh guru dan peserta didik menghasilkan praktikalitas dengan rata-rata 87,5% dikategorikan sangat praktis dari segi penggunaan media, uji efektifitas berdasarkan hasil tes soal oleh 15 peserta didik menghasilakan rata-rata 74% dikategorikan efektif membantu peserta didik mencapai tujuan pembelajaran.
Optimalisasi Ventilasi Ruang Kelas untuk Mencegah Penularan Covid-19 dengan Setting Experiment
Authors: Komarudin Komarudin , Nasution Alfian , Baptista Indra Kurniadri Yohanes , Suharjito Suharjito
Published: July 2023

The spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus has forced many schools to implement health protocols such as wearing masks, social distancing, and limiting the number of students in classrooms when face-to-face learning resumes as it did before the pandemic. This is due to the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) stating that Covid-19 can spread through the air (airborne). In addition to implementing health protocols, another important thing is to maintain classroom ventilation. By increasing the ventilation of outside air into the classroom, the risk of virus transmission can be reduced, and the indoor air quality can be improved. Introducing as much outside air as possible into the room is one important way to prevent the spread of Covid-19 because it can reduce the concentration of the virus in the room. ASHRAE (American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air Conditioning Engineers) recommends a minimum of 6 ACH (Air Change per Hour) for classrooms. Research conducted on one middle school classroom in Tangerang Selatan, equipped with 2 AC units and 1 window, showed that the ASHRAE standard can be met by opening the window at least 50% during learning activities and turning on 1 AC unit with the fan setting at full speed to achieve an ACH greater than 6. If besides wanting to prevent the transmission of Covid-19, you also want to create comfort during the learning process, you can turn on both AC units with the fan setting at low to full speed.
Keywords: Airborne, ASHRAE, Social distancing, US-CDC, WHO
Perancangan Meja-Kursi Belajar Ergonomis Siswa Sekolah Dasar Berbasis Pemetaan Perubahan Data Antropometri
Authors: Anita Lia Anggara , Asmungi Asmungi
Published: July 2023

The optimal growth and development rate of children starts from pre-primary school age, so it is suspected that there are real differences in anthropometric data of students' bodies when they are 1 year older. If so, then for each class of elementary school students, the dimensions of the learning table-chair must also be differentiated. Different anthropometric data from grades one to six, the dimensions of the chairs and tables used during the learning process, and the unusual and uncomfortable sitting positions of students indicate that the facilities at school are not ergonomic. Therefore, it is necessary to design ergonomic facilities. This research is expected to provide certainty about the ergonomics of the dimensions of learning tables and chairs for each class in educational institutions to redesign learning tables and chairs by statistically mapping anthropometric data on the bodies of elementary school students in grades one to six to determine the ergonomic dimensions of their learning tables and chairs. The method approach used is statistical testing (One-Way Anova and Duncan). The data collection process with a sample of 240 anthropometric data and 80 musculoskeletal complaint data, the data analysis uses data uniformity test, data adequacy test, data normality test, anova, duncan, percentile and wilcoxon test. The results of this study obtained three anthropometric data mapping groups, namely group A (classes 1 and 2), group B (classes 3 and 4) and group C (classes 5 and 6). The three mapping groups were used to redesign ergonomic tables and chairs with different dimensions. The material used is teak wood and brown in color, after which the results of the redesign were tested, a decrease in musculoskeletal complaints was obtained by 32.57%.
Keyword: Anthropometry, Design, Ergonomic, Mapping
Vaksinasi Sebagai Penanggulangan Pandemi Covid-19 Perspektif Fiqh Islam
Authors: Fuadi Ahmad , Suharto Tentiyo
Published: July 2023

Indonesia is currently busy with various efforts in the prevention, treatment, and handling of the Covid-19 virus, one of the efforts made by the government is the covid-19 vaccination, the administration of this vaccine has reaped various responses, starting from receiving it totally, rejecting it. totally and accepting conditionally, the groups that refuse to be vaccinated have various backgrounds, ranging from reasons of health concerns to reasons of religion. This research is an analytic descriptive study using a normative juridical approach. The collected data were analyzed qualitatively with deductive and inductive thinking methods. In the end it can be concluded that the problem of Covid-19 vaccination, which is suspected to contain unclean elements, does not need to be questioned, as long as in medical tests it will not endanger human health or in maqashid language, as long as it reflects hifzh an-nafs or maintains the soul and hfzh an-nasl or maintain humans as a whole.
Konsep Pendidikan Akhlak Perspektif Ibnu Qoyyim Al Jauziyyah Dan Bisri Mustofa
Authors: Akip Muhamad , Taufik Ahmad
Published: July 2023

Islamic education is a human need as a pedagogical creature with the potential to be a caliph on earth. The method used in this paper is descriptive qualitative to describe the Moral Perspective education of Ibnu Qoyyim Al Jauziyyah and Bisri Mustofa and its current relevance. Various facts of Islamic education are not like training that will produce specialists but the process of education to form and direct a good person through habituation. The purpose of education in the view of Ibnu Qayyim tarbiyah is to maintain the purity or purity of human nature. Education given by Ibnu Qayyim and Bisri Mustofa is relevant until now it can restore the meaning of education as tarbiyah, ta'lim, ta'dib and tazkiya in line with Bisri Mustofa, namely nguwonke or humanize humans because in essence the highest knowledge is Morals.
Poligami Sirri dalam Tinjauan Mashlahat
Authors: Sudirman Sudirman , Dedi Syarial , Saputra Hasep
Published: July 2023

The reason for opposing polygamy is because it is considered to have many negative effects and is considered to discriminate against women. While those who agree, argue that Islam does not prohibit polygamy, under certain conditions polygamy is one solution to overcome household problems. This research is a library research. So based on the results of the research the authors conclude that the sirri polygamy practiced by the community today does not contain mashlamat because: first, sirri polygamy is legally flawed, both religious law and state law; second, polygamy sirri does not achieve the purpose of marriage in sharia, namely so that human life in this world is full of peace and love; third, sirri polygamy is detrimental to women and their offspring.
Penerapan Teknologi Informasi Berbasis Web Di Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS)
Authors: Khasanah Nevi Laila , Manora Hecksa
Published: July 2023

The National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) is one approach to overseeing zakat as far as collecting, distributing and utilizing zakat. The presence of Baznas must continue to be worked out through the methodology of institutional reform so that governance and use can run productively, successfully and relatively so that it can affect the work of regional finances. One of the methodologies used to undermine the organization of zakat foundations is to expand the use of electronic information systems as a medium to cooperate and work on the efficiency of zakat leaders in the sorting, transportation and utilization of zakat. The results show that 34% of new BAZNAS in Indonesia have involved the SIMBA application as an application used to lead the details of monetary organizations, while for Communities and Supporters of several BAZNAS.
Integrasi Sosial Dalam Masyarakat Beragama Sebagai Mediasi Konflik Sosial
Authors: Sopiyan Wawan , Hidayat Rahmat Hidayat , Setiawati Rini , Hadi Fais Nurul
Published: July 2023

Relating to harmonization and social in the religious community will always get special attention. Especially if a change and progress is a common goal as a result of the hard work of people living side by side with one another. Aware of the appearance of a conflict and there will also be integration in the religious community which is likened to two sides of a coin. Where a conflict is a natural process in people's lives. But in these changes it is not particularly the conflict will be placed on the negative side always. This is why a religious social life fosters the integration and progress of a civilization of human life. And religious leaders are required to be able to maintain conflict in society in a positive and supportive direction. Then a social engineering related to integration is aimed at promoting peace and religious harmony. With great hope that this social integration process will be able to minimize the increase in issues of separatism, terrorism and religious radicalization that can damage religious harmony.
Upaya Guru Dalam Menanamkan Pendidikan Karakter Di TPQ Al-Huda Desa D. Tegalrejo Kecamatan Tugumulyo Kabupaten Musi Rawas
Authors: Fitriyani Fitriyani , Astuti Rika Astuti , Darmayani Dwi Shinta , Prasetio Riki Dwi , Krisna Titing
Published: July 2023

Character education is a process to instill character values ​​in students so that they have good personalities and can determine how to think, behave and act in making decisions to live and work together in the family, community, nation and state.

This research is motivated by the decline in the morale of the Indonesian people, especially the next generation of the nation with the occurrence of crime and brawls with the perpetrators, mostly young people. TPQ Al-Huda as a non-formal education becomes an effective institution to instill character values ​​in students from an early age. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the teacher's efforts in instilling character education in students.

This study uses a qualitative research type with a descriptive approach. For data collection tools, researchers used the method of observation, interviews and documentation to obtain data which was then analyzed to obtain conclusions.

From the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that teachers instill character education values ​​through the methods of habituation, reprimand and example. The values ​​of character education are instilled through teaching and learning activities such as reading and writing the Qur'an, memorizing prayers and short letters, guidance in the field of faith and morals. This can be seen from the attitudes and behavior of students such as polite, friendly, gentle, honest, independent, disciplined and responsible.
The Evolution Of Children's Creativity In The Age Of The Millennium
Authors: Jailani M. Syahran , Vitaloka Wulansari , Supriadi Supriadi
Published: July 2023

This paper will examine the evolution of children's creativity in the new millennium. The world of children is full of surprises, and the world of play is abundant with the sparks of a child's imagination in expressions that are so genuine, spontaneous, and astonishing. Children's imagination develops concurrently with their cognitive and linguistic abilities. And serve as a method for children to comprehend the reality of their existence and their surroundings. This study employs a descriptive qualitative methodology, which, in addition to utilizing available literature, makes observations on the research object. Creativity is the capacity to conceive of things in novel and uncommon ways and to generate original solutions to children's issues. Children who are creative are insatiably inquisitive, have many interests, and are enthusiastic about their hobbies and activities. The answer to a child's curiosity is creativity. Today's children have an abundance of potential due to their creativity.
Keluarga Berencana Dalam Perspektif Hadis
Authors: Sari Dina Novita , Arifin Tajul
Published: July 2023

This research is motivated by the large population in the world which can cause an imbalance because a rapidly growing population can result in a population with poor quality and result in the Earth or the State not providing maximum facilities. However, this program has attracted a lot of controversy in Indonesia because the majority are Muslim and consider this program a refusal of the sustenance given by Allah SWT. The purpose of this study is to find out this program from the perspective of Hadith, where Hadith is used as a source of law in Islam but the purpose of Family Planning is to plan for a sufficient number of children and ensure their survival in a family. This research uses descriptive analytical method and applies a qualitative approach, as well as various relevant references as data sources. Data were collected using literature study techniques and then analyzed using content analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that family planning in the perspective of hadith is allowed but with clear and strong reasons, some hadith scholars also allow it, some do not allow it for various reasons. Further discussion will be presented in this journal.
ANALYSIS OF THE AVAILABILITY AND CONDITION OF FOREIGN-MANUFACTURED WEAPONS AND MILITARY TECHNIQUES EXISTING IN THE ARMED FORCES OF UKRAINE AND THE EFFICIENCY OF THEIR USE
Authors: Ярмолюк В. , Манжай О. , Пестерев М. , Верламов О. , Мельниченко С.
Published: July 2023

The article reveals the main capabilities, the availability and the condition of the existing samples of weapons, and the military equipment of the foreign production in the Armed Forces of Ukraine. They are supplied by the NATO member countries There is an effectiveness of their use as a part of combat units and the units of the Ground Forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, which carry out combat tasks to repel the armed aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine. The reasoned conclusions are also provided regarding the relevance of the study of the general structure, the order of preparation for using, maintenance and troubleshooting in the course of use during the combat work of crew foreign-made machines.
The given quantitative and qualitative state of the existing domestic samples of the armored weapons and equipment are in comparison of the quantitative and qualitative state of the supplied machines. In addition, in the course of the analysis, samples of the equipment planned to arrive in Ukraine in the future are taken into account.
The authors present a study of the set of probabilities of winning in elementary duels based on a comparison of the tactical and technical characteristics of the available weapons of both sides, which are available, as well as the probable frequency of use of the Armament and military equipment samples as intended. Some problematic issues faced by unit commanders after receiving and during the direct use of samples of the weapons and military equipment are given, as well as ways to solve them.
Against the situation background, the Armed Forces of Ukraine are in relations to the supply of the necessary amount of armament and military equipment of the appropriate nomenclature from the state-owned enterprises of Ukrainian Defense Industries. The authors of the article also provide proposals that, according to experts in the Defense Industries, will increase the capabilities and improve the efficiency of the armament and the military equipment park of Ukraine in the coming years.
Keywords: the state of the armament and military equipment, foreign-made technology, development prospects, increasing the efficiency of use, the possibilities of the armament and military equipment.
ВІДНОВЛЕННЯ ШТОКІВ СИЛОВИХ ГІДРОЦИЛІНДРІВ АВТОМОБІЛІВ ЛЕКТРОЛІТИЧНИМ ХРОМУВАННЯМ
Authors: Чабан С. , Ковра О. , Петров В.
Published: July 2023

The quality of the repair of parts of military equipment and the increase of their service life largely depends on how it is organized and in what ways the restoration of malfunctioning or damaged parts is carried out. To restore the full functionality of the damaged parts, it is necessary to return them to their initial dimensions, geometric shape, hardness, corrosion resistance and other properties.
One of the progressive methods of restoring the working rods of hydraulic cylinders is the application of electrolytic coatings on their working surface.
The purpose of the study is to improve the method of restoration of hydraulic cylinder rods by electrolytic chroming with the aim of intensifying the process, improving operational properties and obtaining electrolytic chromium deposits of uniform thickness on the restored rods.
The scientific and practical direction of the work consists in the fact that for the first time the technology of process intensification, improvement of the quality of coatings and obtaining of electrolytic chromium deposits uniform in length with the use of an ejector anode design has been considered.
The research methodology is to identify the influence of the chrome plating process parameters on the uniformity, microhardness and microcracking of chrome coatings made of universal (250 г/л – СrO3; 2,5 г/л – H2SO4) та кріолітового (10 г/л – Na3AlF6; 250 г/л – СrO3; 2,5 г/л – H2SO4) of electrolytes by the ejector method.
The results of the study are the establishment of the dependence of uniformity, microhardness and microcracking on the parameters of the ejector chromium plating process in standard and cryolite electrolytes and the determination of the optimal temperature and current density for use in restoring the rods of hydraulic cylinders of military equipment.
The value of the conducted research is that for the first time an ejector anode is used as a positive electrode, which ensures obtaining high-quality and uniform electrolytic coatings directly in the chrome plating bath. Anode-ejector provides height-adjustable suspension suction of gaseous products of electrolysis and renewal of electrolyte in the interelectrode space due to the ejector effect in the anode tubes when the electrolyte is passed under pressure in the jet tubes.
Keywords: stom density, anode-cathode distance, uniformity, cracking, microhardness, electrolyte temperature, anode-ejector.
ЕЛЕМЕНТИ ТЕОРІЇ ДИНАМІЧНО РОЗВИНУТОЇ ПІДВІСКИ ВІЙСЬКОВОГО АВТОМОБІЛЯ
Authors: Петров Л. , Петрик Ю.
Published: July 2023

In the authors' article, the elements of the theory of the dynamically developed suspension of the military vehicle are given by the constructive improvement of its suspension by connecting it to the wheel drive, the beam of which is attached to the frame of the car by springs. Also considered are the issues of researching the dynamically developed suspension of a military vehicle by creating an additional number of movements of the auxiliary system and the movement of the center of mass of this system.
The conducted studies theoretically provided an improved technological scheme for loading the wheel drive when it moves the support, converting the energy supplied to the wheel drive and the quantitative movements kinematically distributed in the wheel drive into the controlled motion of the car relative to the wheel disk with the addition of the traction force of the car with the transferable forces of quantitative motion, which is an auxiliary factor to the innovative technology of its movement.
For the first time, a technology was considered in which the law of change of mechanical energy is applied during the rotation of a wheel drive over an obstacle, i.e., the energy supplied to the wheel drive and quantitative movements kinematically distributed in the wheel drive in the controlled relative to the wheel disc movement of the car with the addition of the traction force of the car with the transferable forces of quantitative movement and this allows a more expedient approach to the consideration of the implementation of the torque on the wheel drive.
The authors present the elements of the theory of quantitative motions kinematically dispersed in a wheel drive. When revealing the concept of "dynamically developed suspension", equations were used that mathematically confirm the connection with the quantitative movements kinematically distributed in the wheel drive in the controlled relative to the wheel disc movement of the car, which allows overcoming obstacles on the way and the supporting surface in certain conditions of the car’s operation.
Keywords: physical-mathematical model, wheel force, obstacle, car.
ХМАРНІ РІШЕННЯ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ГІБРИДНОЇ IT-ІНФРАСТРУКТУРИ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-ОСВІТНЬОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА ВИЩОГО ВІЙСЬКОВОГО НАВЧАЛЬНОГО ЗАКЛАДУ
Authors: Чепкій В. , Скачков В. , Єфимчиков О. , Набок В. , Єльчанінов О. , Осипенко С.
Published: July 2023

According to the cloud-based project, the information and education environment (IE) of a higher military educational institution is being modernized. Hybrid IT infrastructure and cloud solutions for its implementation are analyzed. As a result, a comprehensive model of dialogically close service solutions is presented as a prototype of an open, coordinated and standardized cloud system. The hierarchical two-level structure of the complex model is represented by: at the lower (physical) level, hardware for providing cloud services; at the upper (abstract) level, physically deployed software. The article presents a combined scheme of corporate IT infrastructure maintenance with priority given to the IaaS services segment, the classic scenario of hybrid IT infrastructure deployment, and a ready-made management software solution. These requirements have been transformed into a cloud-based hybrid system architecture that combines the external infrastructure of service providers with the internal local infrastructure of a military educational institution by integrating corporate resources and services into the information and educational environment. The latter are represented by ready-made solutions from Microsoft Azure, Office 365, Imagine Academy, Virtual Academy, and Google Workspace, which Microsoft and Google provide to educational institutions free of charge. The basic version of the freely distributed cloud platform Apache CloudStack v.4 was chosen as a tool for managing the resources of the hybrid IT infrastructure. In this context, the selection criteria and the overall topological ordering of the cloud platform are defined. The organizational emphasis of the platform implementation as a three-level hierarchical investment of structural elements is set. We propose a technical structure of the implementation consisting of two computers, one of which performs the functions of the CloudStack MS Management Server and the Primary Storage, and the other is responsible for the hypervisor and contains the Secondary Storage.
Keywords: information and educational environment, hybrid IT infrastructure, virtualization, service solutions, cloud platform, virtual machine, deployment model.