bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SISTEM MUZARA'AH DAN PRAKTIKNYA DI KELURAHAN SIPATOKKONG KABUPATEN PINRANG
Authors: Hayati Nur
Published: August 2022

This study discusses the muzara’ah system in Islamic books and its practice in the community of, Pinrang Regency. In this paper, the author limits one main problem, How is the view of Islamic economics regarding the muzara’ah system in the Pinrang Regency?. The type of research used is field research using two approaches, namely judicial and empirical. And the results of this study found the form of muzara’ah in Pinrang Regency, in cultivating the agricultural land, the people Village uses two systtems, namely 50:50 and for three , it can be said that the system they have adopted has been included in the Islamic economic system on the grounds that the system adopted is not mutually exclusive. Detrimental between the land owner and the cultivator of the agricultural land and that the muzara’ah system carried out by the people Pinrang Regency has a positive impact on the village community.
Anthocyanin-Rich Extract of Red Cabbage Attenuates Advanced Alcohol Hepatotoxicity in Rats in Association with Mitochondrial Activity Modulation
Authors: Buko V. , Belonovskaya E. , Kavalenia T. , Ilyich T. , Kirko S. , Kuzmitskaya I. , Moroz V. , Lapshina E. , Romanchuk A. , Zavodnik I.
Published: August 2022

Aim

The liver is the main target for alcohol-induced injury. The aims of this work were to carry out further research into the mechanisms of liver damage induced by long-term administration of high-dose ethanol to rats and to evaluate the hepatoprotective potential of red cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. rubra) anthocyanins (RCE).

Material/Methods

Male albino Wistar rats were divided into four groups. Group 1 was the control. Groups 2 through 4 received ethanol (4 g/kg body weight, 8 weeks). Group 3 received 11 mg RCE/kg and Group 4 received 22 mg RCE/kg. Dry lyophilised RCE was prepared from fresh red cabbage and analysed. We then evaluated the liver histology, mitochondrial respiration, and biochemical and immunological parameters in these groups of rats.

Results

The rat intoxication caused steatohepatitis characterised by macro- and microvesicular steatosis, ballooning and fatty liver dystrophies, lymphocytic infiltration, neutral lipid accumulation, and elevations of the serum activities of the liver injury marker enzymes. The treatment of alcohol-administered rats with RCE (mainly, cyanidin-3-diglucoside-5-glucoside, cyanidin-3-coumaroylrutinoside-5-hexoside, cyanidin-3-feruloylrutinoside-5-hexoside, delphinidin-3-feruloylrutinoside-hexoside) dose-dependently alleviated these pathological changes: The sizes of hepatocyte lipid vacuoles and the inflammatory signs were decreased, and the levels of the rat serum biochemical markers of liver injury, proinflammatory cytokines TNFα and IL-6, and the adipokine leptin (and not TGFβ) were significantly reversed. The RCE administration during intoxication completely recovered the changed liver mitochondria respiration rates and the ADP/O coefficient, as well as the phagocytic index and neutrophil metabolic activity in the blood. In experiments in vitro, RCE (13.6 μg/ml) modulated the respiratory parameters of isolated rat liver mitochondria, dissipated mitochondrial membrane potential, and inhibited the Ca2+-induced mitochondrial permeability transition.

Conclusion

The red cabbage anthocyanins could be useful for treatment of alcoholic liver injury due to their Ca2+-ionophoric/protonophoric activity, influence on Ca2+ homeostasis, and improving mitochondrial functions and inflammatory status.
Pressure Image Recognition of Lying Positions Based on Multi-feature value Regularized Extreme Learning Algorithm
Authors: Zhu Haiqin , Liang Hao , Xiao Fulai , Wang Gepeng , Hussain Rifat
Published: August 2022

Sleeping postures are one of the indicators for judging sleep quality and preventing sudden diseases. The sleeping postures not only affect people’s sleep quality but also has great significance for the diagnosis of apnea syndrome and bedsores. To realize and recognize the laying positions, this paper researches the regularized extreme learning (RELM) algorithm to analyze the pressure due to lying positions. Based on this algorithm first, the array pressure sensor is used to obtain the back lying posture pressure image, and the image is pre-processed to complete the extraction of multiple feature values (Geometric features, Energy features, and Colour features). Second, the multi-feature values are normalized and finally, these multi-feature values are trained and predicted by the RELM algorithm. In concluding this, the accuracy of lying posture recognition was the highest, achieving 98.75 percent, this is when 1120 datasets of feature values were used as training data and 160 sets as test data while the hidden nodes were 80. RELM algorithm can overcome the problems of extreme learning (ELM) algorithm, such as slow learning speed and local minimum value, and so on. Therefore, this method can be applied in the scenarios of lying posture recognition.
The degree of stakeholder influences and risks in sustainable supply chains: a systematic literature review
Authors: Iyere Mary , Misopoulos Fotios
Published: August 2022

Purpose

Different stakeholders with varying degrees of influences pressure companies to adopt more sustainable practices. The aim of this paper is to investigate and analyse how stakeholder influences and risks may impact the sustainability of supply chains (SCs). Social, environmental, and economic concerns are addressed by a company's engagement with different players in the supply chain. Respectively, companies become more vulnerable from exposure in their SCs and need to balance the pressures from stakeholders and sustainable practices to develop suitable risk mitigation practices.

Design/methodology/approach

The authors use a qualitative approach by means of a systematic literature review to examine the empirical data on the way managing stakeholder influences and risks impacts sustainability for supply chains (SCs) from dependable databases: Web of Science (WoS) and Scopus.

Findings

The findings of the analysis show that knowledge management, collaboration, and top management commitment is a prerequisite for effectively managing various stakeholder influences and risks for sustainable supply chains. Consequently, further research could identify conflict stakeholder interests and analyse distinct stakeholder influences in various industries and the negative effects these influences in themselves may pose.

Originality/value

This paper provides insight into the relevance of bridging the gap for Sustainable Supply Chain Management in terms of value creation and sustainable development.
Aplikasi Remote Sensing dan Geographic Information System untuk Pemetaan Potensi Obyek Daya Tarik Wisata di Desa Adat Batur Kecamatan Kintamani, Bangli
Authors: JAYANTI HARTATI TRI TUNGGAL , LANYA INDAYATI , ADI I GUSTI PUTU RATNA
Published: August 2022

Remote Sensing Application and Geographic Information System for Mapping Potential Tourist Attractions in Batur Traditional Village, Kintamani District, Bangli. Batur Village of Kintamani is the region defined as the National Tourism Strategic Area according to the Bali Provincial Regulation No. 16 of 2009. Batur Village consist of three Villages Department namely North, South, and the Central Batur Village. Not all Tourist Attraction are well-organized, as in the North Batur Village they don’t yet have a tourist attraction, different from the Central and South Batur Village of Mount Batur, Lake Batur and the Batur Temple has evolved and exist. The level of development of the tourism potential can be categorized to determine the factors supporting and inhibiting factors. Applications of Remote Sensing and GIS in the form of satellite worldview 1: 25.000 in 2020 Kintamani and software QGIS 3.10 was used as aims to update the database, mapping the location, the type attraction and the potential Tourism Attraction in the Village of Batur refers to the ACT No. 10 of 2009 in Article 7 as the four parameters (destination, industry, marketing and institutional) was weighted and score numerically and recommend strategies development of tourism in Batur Village. Based on the results 15 Tourist Attractions (TA) with 10 natural attractions, 2 religious tourism, 1 science tourism and 2 agro tourism located in Central and South Batur, there are 5 classes of potency (TA) very high, high medium, low and very low. The strategy, namely marketing with tour packages, makes WEBGIS to facilitate information for tourists who want to visit and provide regulations on abuse of buildings, landslides and pollution.
KEMAMPUAN KOMITEN ORGANISASI MEMODERASI KOMPETENSI DAN KEJELASAN SASARAN ANGGARAN PADA AKUNTABILITAS KINERJA PERGURUAN TINGGI NEGERI PARIWISATA
Authors: Setyawati Ni Putu Ayu Nirvana , Ratnadi Ni Made Dwi , Widanaputra A.A.G.P , Gayatri Gayatri
Published: August 2022

This study was conducted to discuss Performance Accountability in State Tourism Universities (PTNP). The purpose of this study is to prove organizational commitment as a moderating variable has an effect on the competence of government officials and the clarity of budget targets on performance accountability. The population in this study were six (6) State Tourism Universities (PTNP). The sampling method used non-probability sampling. The selected respondents consisted of Director/Chairman, Deputy Director/Assistant Director, Head of Section, Head of Subdivision, Head of Department, Head of Study Program, Head of Research and Community Service Center, and Head of Quality Assurance Unit so that the number of respondents was 105 respondents. The data used in the form of primary data using a questionnaire distributed using whattsapp with google form media. The analysis technique used is Moderated Regression Analysis. The results of the study indicate that organizational commitment moderates the effect of government apparatus competence and clarity of budget targets on the accountability of the performance of State Tourism Universities
PUBLIC DEBT AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN INDONESIA
Authors: Bakri Muhammad Rafi , Adiwicaksana Yohanes Rama , Utami Anastasya
Published: August 2022

This study analyzes the impact of government debt contributed to the economic growth in Indonesia over the period 2005 to 2020. We employ the ordinary least square (OLS) approach to see if other factors like government funding, government investment, inflation, and budget spending have an effect on economic growth. The findings show that government debt does not have a significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia. The results indicate that government debt over time has a negative impact on GDP. Furthermore, we discovered that government investment and the rate of inflation are decreasing functions of GDP.
DAMPAK NILAI IMPOR DAN EKSPOR INDONESIA TERHADAP PENANAMAN MODAL ASING AS DI INDONESIA 2000-2020
Authors: Widya I Gusti Ngurah Made Parama , Sugianto Sugianto
Published: August 2022

This study aims to understand Indonesia's exports -the value of US imports to Indonesia from 2000 to 2020. The independent variables of this study are Indonesia's export value from 2000 to 2020 (X1), Indonesia's import value from 2000 to 2020 (X2) and the dependent variable i.e. Indonesia's foreign countries in the United States from 2000 to 2020. It is a direct investment (Y). The data used is from the official website of the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics. The data analysis used is a multiple regression analysis. The stimulus test (F-test) results show that the simultaneous value of Indonesia's imports and exports does not have a significant impact on US foreign investment in Indonesia. On the other hand, the partial test (t-test) results show that the import and export variables do not show a partially significant effect on US foreign investment in Indonesia from 2000 to 2020
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL PADA INDUSTRI MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN
Authors: Yanti Adelia Islami , Diantini Ni Nyoman Ayu
Published: August 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of firm size, collateral, profitability, and growth opportunity (independent variable) on capital structure (dependent variable) listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with the number of samples obtained as many as 195 samples from 39 food and beverage companies listed on the IDX for the period 2016-2020. The type of this research is quantitative research, the analytical method of this research is a descriptive method and multiple analysis methods using secondary data types in the form of financial reports obtained from the website www.idx.co.id. The results of this study reveal that simultaneously firm size, collateral, profitability, and growth opportunity variables have a significant effect on capital structure variables proxied by Debt to Equity Ratio (DER). Partially, the firm size variable has no significant effect on the capital structure variable, the collateral variable has a significant negative effect on the capital structure variable, the profitability variable has a significant negative effect on the capital structure variable and the growth opportunity variable has no significant effect on the capital structure variable
PENGARUH NON-PERFORMING LOAN, ‘LOAN TO DEPOSIT RATIO’, NET INTEREST MARGIN, ‘CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO’ TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS”
Authors: Mahendra Giri I Gede Taksu , Purbawangsa Ida Bagus Anom
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of non-performing loan (NPL), loan to deposit ratio (LDR), net interest margin (NIM) and capital adequacy ratio (CAR) simultaneously and partially on the profitability of PT. Pedungan Rural Bank. This study uses quantitative research, namely by looking at the financial statements of the I-IV quarters for the 2014-2019 period. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis technique. It was found that simultaneously the variables of Non-Performing Loan (NPL), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Net Interest Margin (NIM), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) had an effect on profitability. Partially, Non-Performing Loan (NPL) has a negative and significant effect on profitability. Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) has a positive and significant effect on profitability. Net Interest Margin (NIM) has a positive and significant effect on profitability. Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) has a positive and significant effect on profitability.
Costumers’ Preference at Armor Kopi Leuit
Authors: Siagian Debora Requel Emeralda , Suminartika Eti
Published: August 2022

Coffee shops are currently in great demand; thus the numbers of coffee shops show an increase, including in Bandung city. However, the number of customers at Armor Kopi Leuit Coffee Shop has decreased in number. The purposes of this study were to analyze costumers’ preferences for coffee and customers’ preferences for Armor Kopi Leuit coffee shop. The research method used was quantitative descriptive method, while the analytical instrument used was conjoint analysis. Samples were taken by convenience sampling and 100 samples were obtained. The results showed that coffee attributes that is considered the most important by consumers are tastes with strong coffee preferences, while consumer preferences for coffee shops included shop designs that provided closed and open spaces, easily accessible coffee shop locations, barista communication skills in explaining products, and a natural coffee shop atmosphere.
Farmer Empowerment Strategies Through Organic Vegetables Development
Authors: Murdayanti Maulida , Tarik Ibrahim Jabal , Baroh Istis
Published: August 2022

Organic vegetable cultivation system is a system for growing vegetables that is safe for consumption. The aims of this study were to conduct external and internal analysis of Mulyo Santoso Farmers Group Association using SWOT analysis, to find out effective strategies in empowering farmers through vegetable development, and to compile strategies for empowering farmers through organic vegetable development by Mulyo Santoso Farmers Group Association. This study is a descriptive study using quantitative descriptive approach. The data used were primary data obtained through interviews using questionnaires. This research used SWOT analysis method. The sampling technique used was census, using all members of the population as samples. Internal factor analysis results show the acquisition of a strength indicator score of 1.53 and a weak indicator score of 1.04. The results of the analysis on external factors acquisition show the opportunity indicator score of 1.32 and the threat indicator score of 1.20. The resulting value of SWOT diagram analysis on the X axis for internal factors is 0.49 and Y axis on external factors is 0.12. Based on the results of the SWOT analysis, it is known that the strategy used by Mulyo Santoso Farmers Group Association is an aggressive or progressive strategy, by using the power to take advantage of opportunities by creating, producing and developing businesses of processed agricultural products, such as processed chips and catering services of healthy foods, as well as adding more varieties of cultivated vegetables and sell organic fertilizer to supplement the income
The Role of Capital Structure, Human Resources, and Technology in Increasing Salt Farmers’ Income
Authors: Wulandari Vitri , Yunus Mahmud , Eka Prastya Nugraha Aryan , Purnomo Adhi Antono Herry
Published: August 2022

The natural resources of hot salty springs can be used by farmers to produce salt. The salt farmer profession has not provided an economic improvement for the farmers themselves. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of capital structure, human resources and technology in increasing the income of salt farmers in Jono Village. The research method used in this study was qualitative descriptive approach. The data of this study were obtained from interviews, observations and documents. Data analysis usedin this study was an interactive model from Miles and Huberman, 2014. The study was carried out in Jono Village, Tawangharjo District, Grobogan Regency. The results of this study are the capital structure of salt farmers obtained from collectors and human resources from family labor which are still low. The technology used by salt farmers is still very traditional. The results of this study provide recommendations for improving the capital structure, quality of capital resources and technology to improve the economy of the salt farmers.
Potential Development of Balinese Water-Control System (Subak) Based Agro-Tourism in the World Cultural Heritage Site of Catur Angga Batukaru
Authors: Suamba I Ketut , Sumiyati Sumiyati , Tika Wayan , Sulastri Sulastri , Agung Keswari Krisnandika Anak
Published: August 2022

One of the cultural world heritage sites in the cultural landscape in Bali province is the area of Catur Angga Batukaru. The aim of this research is to unearth the potentials which could be developed from the Balinese water-control systems (Subak) in the area of Catur Angga Batukaru. The results of the research show that, at present, there has been 20 water-control systems recorded in the area of Catur Angga Batukaru. The lines go through 19 water-control systems. The kind of tourism which could be developed included: (i) sightseeing tourism, where the tourist walk through the area and enjoy the sightseeing and views of the rice terraces together with some other plantation views in the area. (ii) Spiritual tourism, which located at Tamba Waras Temple, where people come to pray for an abundant of health or a recovery of those who are suffering some medical conditions, and at Muncaksari Temple, where people could come to pray for those who wish to be successful in business and trading. (iii) Trekking tourism, which deemed much suitable for adventurous tourists. The trekking paths would be through some rice field area, plantation, and some river crossing by. The attractions available would include some sightseeing of the local farmers busy in the field, planting red rice, taking care of the irrigation system, working on the soil, planting seeds, cleaning up the plant, and harvesting by using some traditional tools used in the associated culture called “ane-ane”, and lastly, some view of traditional religious ceremony in the rice field area as well as around the water-control system (Subak). All things considered, these potential activities are considered needed to be developed further by the community such as through the water-control system society and the village cultural authorities to be assisted bythe local government training and consultation. Lately, the safari tour has been passing through the area as well. The spiritual tourism at the least has also been developing. However, these circumstances have not been well-organized both by the local authorities and the government in it.
Assessing Profitability Of Small-Scale Cocoa-Goat Mixed-Farming In West Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Pereira Abrao , Paterson Stacey , McMahon Peter , Guest David , Purwantara Agus , Ann Toribio Jenny
Published: August 2022

Cocoa is a key crop for small-scale farmers in Sulawesi, Indonesia. Decline in cocoa yield and cocoa price fluctuation have negatively affected the income of small-scale farmers. An approach to address the sustainability of small-scale cocoa farming is to diversify the household income via cocoa-goat mixed farming. This study aimed to assess whether cocoa-goat mixed farming was a viable and profitable enterprise for small-scale farmers in West Sulawesi by using cost benefit analysis (CBA). Three CBA models were developed to compare profitability of an existing medium-scale cocoa-goat mixed farm located in West Sulawesi with hypothetical small-scale cocoa monoculture and cocoa-goat mixed farming. The CBAs were informed by an interview using structured questionnaire and literature search. The principal CBA assessment criterion was net present value (NPV) while benefit cost ratio (BCR) and internal rate of return (IRR) were supplementary. Sensitivity analysis measured the impact of changes in key parameters on profit. Over a 25-year production cycle, the medium-scale cocoa goat mixed farm is a profitable enterprise, earning an estimated profit of USD 90,403. At small-scale level, the findings suggest that engaging in small-scale cocoa goat mixed farming has potential to increase household income by 27% of profit from the cocoa monoculture.
The Effectiveness of the Implementation of Food Independent Area Program in Ogan Ilir Regency
Authors: Sari Komala , Febriyansyah Ahmad
Published: August 2022

Food Independent Area Program (KMP) was aimed for people in food insecure/needy area with the main purpose was to fulfill the family food needs and at the end, can increase the community income so that they can be more independent. The aims of this research were to find out how the implementation, participation and how much the contribution of the income from food independent area program to the family income. To answer how the implementation of food independent area program and participation of affinity group members to the food independent area program used descriptive analysis with likert scale. Meanwhile to find out the contribution of income from food independent area program to the family income used income anyalisis. This research concluded that the implementation of KMP program in South Pemulutan Sub-Dictrict Ogan Ilir Regency has only reached the fourth stage of the set five stages in food independent area, the average of community participation was 41,37 which mean the community pasticipation to the food independent area program at affinity village had high category or highly participating and an increase in the family income at food independent area of 31,36% or 5.799.000,00 Rupiah per year, from total income of 18.314.224,52 Rupiah per year.
The Role of Extension Instructors on the Attitudes of Farmers in the Application of Inpari 32 Rice Seeds
Authors: Soraya Yolanda Gita , Gayatri Siwi , Prayoga Kadhung
Published: August 2022

One of the obstacles faced by the extension instructors (hereinafter referred to as ‘the instructors’) in providing extension is farmers’ lack of understanding about the innovation of Inpari 32 rice seeds due to their low education. The objectives of this study are (1) to analyze the role of instructors in the application of inpari 32 rice seeds, (2) to analyze the attitudes of farmers in the application of inpari 32 rice seeds, (3) to analyze the influence of the role of the instructors on farmers' attitudes in applying Inpari 32 rice seeds. The research was carried out on January 6 – 30, 2020 at Sari Tani Farmer Group 01. The research method used was a survey. The research location was chosen purposively. Purposive sampling was used in determining the respondents. The number of respondents was 32 people. Data collection methods used were interviews and observation. The data analysis method used was descriptive analysis and statistical analysis. The results showed that the role of the instructors as educators, innovators, motivators, and facilitators was categorized as high as the scale ranges were 100%, 78%, 100%, and 88%. The attitude of farmers in applying inpari 32 rice seeds based on the sapta usahatani (seven actions that farmers must take to generate maximum income) is categorized as high as the percentage scale range is 100%. The role of the instructors as educators and motivators has a partial effect on farmers' attitudes and the roles of the instructors as innovators and facilitators do not partially influence farmers' attitudes. The role of the instructors simultaneously influences the attitudes of the farmers.
The Food Security Of The Household Recipient Of Food Independent Village Program In Central Sumba Regency
Authors: Sabaora Yosua Umbu osa , Heru Priyanto Sony , Mary Prihtanti Tinjung
Published: August 2022

The Food Independent Village Program was performed to give an impact on reducing the level of food and nutrition insecurity of the needy in rural areas. The success of program implementation can be seen from the level of food security of the household recipients. This research aimed to determine the level of food security based on 1) Share of Food Expenses (PPP), 2) Energy Sufficiency Rate (AKE), 3) Performance of household food security. The research method used was a survey method. Sampling used was a random sample (Random Sampling) with 85 respondents. The analysis method used was a cross-combination approach between the share of food expenses (PPP) and the level of household energy consumption (AKE). The results showed that based on AKE the distribution of food-secure households was 65.53% and food insecure was 36.47%. Meanwhile, based on PPP, the distribution of households that were food insecure was 40% and food secure was 60%. The performance of household food security in the food security category was 25.88 percent, food vulnerability was 40.00 percent, food shortage was 14.12 percent, and food insecurity was 20.00 percent. The proportion of households that were food insecure was still large, which means that efforts were needed to improve the food security of households who were the Food Independent Village program recipients.
The Effectiveness of Fertilizer Subsidy: How the Impact to the Production
Authors: Adiraputra Prasaktiyoga , Supyandi Dika
Published: August 2022

A lot of budgets had spent by the government on fertilizer subsidies. However, in its implementation there were still many obstacles. Therefore, the effectiveness of subsidies and their impact on production was interesting to study. The aim of this research was to describe the effectiveness of fertilizer subsidies and to determine the impact of the effectiveness of fertilizer subsidies on rice production. This research was conducted in Sukaasih Village, Sukatani Sub-district, Bekasi Regency. The research sample was determined by the multistage sampling method which resulted 109 farmers samples. The data that had been obtained were analyzed using frequency distribution analysis and multiple linear regression. The results showed that the implementation of fertilizer subsidies in Sukaasih Village was not effective. Variables that affected rice production were land area, the use of NPK fertilizer, SP-36, the use of seeds, and the effectiveness of fertilizer subsidies. Therefore, the government needs to tighten the target and application of subsidized fertilizers by collaborating with related parties so that subsidized fertilizers can be effective, on target, and efficient because the effectiveness of subsidized fertilizers affected rice production.
The Livelihood Strategy of Rubber Tapper Households
Authors: Silaban Elia Patar Karunia , Satmoko Sriroso , Prayoga Kadhung
Published: August 2022

Livelihood strategy is a method or tactic that used by a person or group to survive by using assets condition that they have, such as human capital, physical, nature resource, financial, and social capital. The aims of the research were to analyze the impacts of temporary suspension of one of rubber operational factory to the rubber tapper households, to find out the conditions of rubber tapper household assets, and to analyze the livelihood strategy that being used by the rubber tapper households in order to fulfill their family living. This research conducted in March 2020 at PT Perkebunan Nusantara IX Kebun Batujamus, Kuto Village, Kerjo Sub-district, Karanganyar Regency. The data of the research collected by using methods such as observation, documentation, indepth interview, and literature study. The informants of the research consisted of 12 key informants and 3 supporting key informants. The data of the research was analyzed using descriptive qualitative method and analysis method of Miles and Huberman interactive data model. The research also used source and methodological triangulation. The research results showed that the temporary suspension of one of the company’s factories had an impact to the rubber tapper promotion. Rubber tapper households used multiple livelihood strategy, which was combining the on-farm income and off-farm income.
Economic Efficiency of Regular Rice Farming and Mina Padi Production Factors
Authors: Merliana Alifa , Mulyatno Setiawan Bambang , Budiraharjo Kustopo
Published: August 2022

Economic efficiency analysis is used to determine the level of efficiency from economic perspective. Economic efficiency analysis is carried out by determining the equivalence value between Marginal Product Value and Marginal Sacrifice Cost. The objectives of this research are analyzing the impact of the use of inputs on the resulting output, comparing the amount of production, analyzing economic efficiency, and calculating income. The location of this research was determined purposively. The method used in the sampling process was probability sampling with cluster random sampling technique. The number of samples was 60 respondents, consisting of 30 members from two different types of farming. The data analysis used was influence test, independent difference test, one sample t-test, multiple linear regression, economic efficiency analysis, and farm income. The results show that there is a simultaneous influence on the use of inputs on farm output. There is a partial effect of the use of land and seed inputs on output; however, fertilizers, the amount of labor, and variables have no effect. There is no difference in the yield obtained between regular rice farming and mina padi combined farming (A form of combined farming that utilizes stagnant water from the planted rice fields as a pond for fish cultivation that maximizes the yield of rice fields). Economic efficiency cannot be achieved in rice farming, as well as the use of production factors in mina padi. Rice farming produces a lower average income than mina padi.
Added Value Analysis of Processed Cassava Products (Gethuk and Balung Kethek)
Authors: Astuti Eni , Uchyani Fajarningsih Rhina , Setyowati Nuning
Published: August 2022

Agroindustry plays an important role in increasing the added value of agricultural products which are perishable and have short shelf life. The added value is obtained from the processing process which raises costs and forms new prices along with greater profits. This study aims to analyze the profits, business efficiency, and added value of Gethuk and Balung Kethek in the Gethuk Semar Industry. The basic method of this research is descriptive method. The respondents were determined using non-probability sampling methods, purposive sampling technique, and key informants. Added value analysis was done by Hayami method and the business efficiency was analyzed using the R / C ratio and the B / C ratio. The results of the analysis show that the processing of cassava into Gethuk and Balung Kethek is profitable, efficient, and has added value. Gethuk provides benefits, business efficiency, and higher added value than Balung Kethek. Based on the results of this study, it is advised to optimize the use of cost inputs. The cost of cooking oil in Balung Kethek is too immense. The Gethuk Semar Industry may use high-atioxidant cooking oil that can be used several times in the production process.
Added-Value and Development Strategy of Arabica Coffee Manufacturing Business
Authors: Erniasari Siti Fatimah , Imam Santoso Siswanto , Mukson Mukson
Published: August 2022

The manufacturing business of Arabica Coffee highly potential in increasing the selling value of the coffee commodity. Unfortunately, this business still faces some hindrances during its implementation. This study aimed to: (1) analyze the amount of added-value in the manufacturing process of Arabica Coffee and (2) analyze the development strategy required. The study conducted from December 2019 to February 2020 in six Arabica Coffee Manufacturing businesses in Tlahab Village. This case-study was involving 12 respondents and employing Hayami Method, IFAS matrix, EFAS matrix, and SWOT matrix as the data analysis method. Result showed that the mean of the added-value of the green bean and coffee powder, green-bean coffee and the coffee powder was IDR 3,425.44 and IDR 16,916.05, 26.45% (moderate added value) and 54.94% (high added value), respectively. The analysis from the IFAS and EFAS matrix resulted six factors of strength, five factors of weakness, five factors of opportunity, and three factors of threat. According to the SWOT diagram, the Arabica Coffee manufacturing business in Tlahab Village was in Quadrant I that indicated the strategy required was using the strength and utilizing the opportunities existed. Those strategies consisted of the utilization of all resources in Tlahab Village, improving cooperation between the stakeholder and business owner, and developing the marketing management used.
The Existing Method to Assess the Disease Incidence of Bacteria Leaf Blight and Its Effect to Rice Yield to Support the Indonesian Agriculture Insurance
Authors: Alit Susanta Wirya Gusti Ngurah , Satya Andrayuga Made , Sudiarta I Putu , Shishido Masahiro , Hongo Chiharu
Published: August 2022

Bacterial leaf blight (BLB) has become a major obstacle and a limiting factor in national rice production. Basically, this disease is caused by the bacterium Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae. Therefore, to minimize the risk of disease infection to yield lost; The Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia has the agriculture insurance program. To support the program, the observations of disease incidence of the disease using existing method are needed. The purpose of this study was to determine the development of bacterial leaf blight on rice plants in Subak Munggu and to determine the effect of bacterial leaf blight on the yield of rice plants. Research activities included (1) isolation of pathogens from symptomatic leaves of rice plants, (2) weekly observations (3) morphological identification of pathogens (4) yields analysis. The results of this study showed the development of bacterial leaf blight in Subak Munggu, Munggu Village, Mengwi Sub-district, Badung Regency for ten weeks. The yield by calculating the weight of grains in each plot was calculated, it can be concluded that a sample that showed a high percentage of disease at the harvest time will cause the low grain yield production.
Sustainability of the Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari (A Sustainable Food House Area Program) in Pasuruan Regency
Authors: Khuswati Ririn , Pudjiastuti Agnes Quartina , Sumarno Sumarno
Published: August 2022

The global demand for food is consistently increasing. However, the agricultural land area tends to decline in size. It would pose serious and strenuous issues in the future. The utilization of the house yard area through the Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari Program (KRPL/Sustainable Food House Area Program) offered a resolution for this issue. The objective of this study was to investigate the sustainability of the KRPL program in Pasuruan Regency from its ecological, social, and economic aspects, and most influential attributes. Interviews sessions arranged with 18 participants who funded by the National and Regional Revenues and Expenditures Budget. The data collected were analyzed using the Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS) approach and RAPFISH software. Findings revealed that the KRPL program classified into the moderate category, which indicated it could be executed sustainably in Pasuruan Regency. The economic aspect had the lowest sustainability index compared to the ecological and social aspects. The most influential attributes identified were the utilization of kitchen waste, pest control and irrigation (ecological), cooperation between group members, utilization of village nursery house, interests and benefits for other members (social aspect), cost savings, fulfillment of household consumption, user fees and visits, and product sales processed products (economic). To ensure the sustainability of the program, we need to address some issues and work in several areas: 1) community knowledge, attitudes, and skills improvement; 2) consumptive to productive thinking behavior transition; 3) intensive guidance from the creative and innovative workers, and 4) KRPL promotion
Strategies of Adaptation Capacity Improvement Among The Natural Disaster Victims
Authors: Suharyono Sri , Suci Indraningsih Kurnia
Published: August 2022

The natural disaster eruption of Mount Merapi in 2010 had relocated several farming communities. Building a new life after a disaster in an unfamiliar environment posed a tough challenge and required an adaptation strategy. This study aimed to investigate the adaptive capacity possessed and its improvement strategy among Mount Merapi eruption victims. The current study was conducted in the permanent shelter of Kuwang and Randusari, Argomulyo Village, Cangkringan District, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta. Qualitative descriptive method applied to analyze the data. Eighty study participants from different household were selected purposively. Findings revealed that the adaptive capacity of the institutional memory, innovative learning, and connectedness was in poor, poor, and good category, respectively. Community adaptation strategy included three aspects, namely: physical adaptation by house renovation, economic adaptation through job diversification, and social adaptation by social activities involveme
Asset Valuation Model of Muntok White Pepper
Authors: Pranoto Yudi Sapta , Sumiyati Sumiyati
Published: August 2022

Findings from the previous studies of asset valuation models on the plantation commodities were still provided double-edged evidence. Hence, this study aimed to examine the best model for economic valuation on the Muntok White Pepper through the Stochastic Modelling Approach. South Bangka, West Bangka, and Belitung Regency were selected as the study locations. Study participants were pepper farmers in the white pepper cultivation central area in Bangka Belitung. Primary data of the price, income, cash-flow, and production cost of the pepper commodity collected through observation and interview sessions with the participants. These data provided information for the volume production, cultivated land area, production cost, and land maintenance. Multiple regression models enrolled to analyze the collected data. The best asset valuation model was selected by employing Akaike’s Information Criterion (AIC) dan Schwarz Information Criterion (SIC).Results revealed that the market price approach had provided the best model for the asset valuation of the Muntok White Pepper. The price of the pepper was set speculatively by the farmer
Pricing Strategy for the Organic Eggs: Willingness to Pay and Hedonic Price Approaches
Authors: Relawati Rahayu , Szymoniuk Barbara , Ariadi Bambang Yudi , Handayanto Eko
Published: August 2022

Organic eggs have been marketed to provide safe food and protect the environment sustainability all at once. However, the high price is being an obstacle to expanding the organic egg market in East Java Province. The aims of this research were to analyze the factors that influence the willingness to pay (WTP) and hedonic prices of organic eggs and to formulate pricing strategies. This research was conducted by using an online survey method in East Java Province, Indonesia. The survey was conducted from May to July 2021. The obtained data were analyzed by using multinomial logistic, linear regression, and descriptive analysis. The results showed that 26.4% of consumers were willing to pay for organic eggs 10% more than the current price. The factor that influenced WTP was product quality. Meanwhile, the factors that influence the price were the eggs taste and the organic label. The results showed that market players of organic egg agribusiness still have the opportunity to increase the price of organic eggs. However, they must inform consumers about the health benefits of organic eggs and include them on the organic eggs label.
Egg Market Integration and Financial Feasibility Laying Hens Farmer in Central Java, Indonesia
Authors: Setiadi Agus , Imam Santoso Siswanto , Sumalde Zenaida
Published: August 2022

The research aims to determine the degree of chicken egg market integration, determine the price asymmetric and determine the financial feasibility of chicken egg business in Central Java, Indonesia. Secondary data from January 2017- December 2019 was used for research. Survey research was conducted on 100 (one hundred) laying hens farmers. The research study was conducted in Semarang city, Kendal regency and Semarang regency. Johansen test, Pearson correlation and Granger Causality test were used in this study. Financial feasibility analyses such as investment, payback period (PP), net present value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Return on Investment (ROI), and Benefit-cost (B/C) ratio are used in this study. The result showed there was a positive correlation between the Price in Kendal Regency and Semarang City. Increasing prices in Semarang City caused the increasing Price in Kendal regency vice versa. There was a marketing integration between Semarang city and Kendal regency, and Granger Causality showed Price in Semarang city influenced the Price in Kendal regency and Semarang regency. The price of chicken eggs in Semarang city, Kendal regency, and Semarang city were symmetric. Based on the calculation of PP, NPV, IRR, ROI and B/C ratio, laying hens business in Central Java is feasible to run.
Role of Organizational Culture and Performance of Bumdesa in Improving the Rural Economy
Authors: Yuesti Anik , Castro Menes Carmen
Published: August 2022

This study aims to analyze the role of BUMDesaa organizational culture and employees on improving the rural economy, especially for BUMDesaa organizations. In this study, the number of samples used was 102 respondents with the saturated sample method. Methods of collecting data are interviews and questionnaires using a Likert scale, as well as distributing questionnaires using Google Form. The data analysis technique was carried out using Path Analysis (Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM PLS). The results showed that: Organizational culture positive, Performance, and Job satisfaction have a positive effect on the improvement of the rural economy. Organizational Culture has no effect on job satisfaction, but Performance has a positive effect on job satisfaction. Organizational culture and Performance have a positive effect on improving the rural economy through job satisfaction. Based on these results, it can be explained that organizational culture and performance can improve the rural economy of BUMDesa if employee job satisfaction increases. Increasing employee satisfaction determines the form of organizational culture and performance achievement
THE EFFECT OF QUR’AN MURATTAL AND CLASSICAL MUSIC ON THE LEAF LENGTH AND GROSS WEIGHT OF HYDROPONIC WATER SPINACH (Ipomea aquatic)
Authors: YUWONO TRIAT , Dheni Atmiasih  , LUTHFI WAHAB
Published: August 2022

Semakin bertambahnya jumlah penduduk dan meningkatnya kebutuhan pangan, maka teknologi untuk meningkatkan hasil pertanian terus dikembangkan. Diantara teknologi yang ramah lingkungan untuk meningkatkan hasil pertanian adalah dengan memanfaatkan teknologi sonic bloom yaitu teknik menyuburkan pertumbuhan tanaman  menggunakan  gelombang  suara frekuensi   tinggi   (3500–5000   Hertz) yang   digabungkan dengan pemberian nutrisi melalui daun. Dari berbagai penelitian yang menggunakan paparan gelombang suara terhadap tanaman, sepanjang pengetahuan penulis belum ada yang menggunakan murotal Al-Qur’an dan music klasik pada tanaman kangkung yang ditanam dengan system hidroponik. Oleh karena itu penulis tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian dengan judul Pengaruh Suara Murottal Al-Qur’an dan Musik Klasik Terhadap Panjang Daun dan Berat Basah Kangkung Air (Ipomoea Aquatica) dengan Sistem Hidroponik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah:  (1) Mengetahui pengaruh suara murotal Al-Qur’an dan musik klasik terhadap panjang daun dan berat basah kangkung air yang ditanam dengan system hidroponik. (2) Mengetahui signifikansi suara murotal Al-Qur’an dan musik klasik terhadap panjang daun dan berat basah  kangkung air yang ditanam dengan system  hidroponik. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan tiga perlakuan yaitu (A) Suara Musik Klasik, (B) perlakuan kontrol tanpa suara, dan (C) suara murotal Al-Qur’an. Suara yang diberikan memiliki taraf intensitas bunyi sebesar 65,8-73,9 dB. Dari hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa : (1) Paparan suara murotal Al-Qur’an dan music klasik berpengaruh terhadap panjang daun dan berat basah kangkung air yang ditanam dengan system hidroponik (2) Hasil uji ANOVA menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada panjang daun dan berat basah kangkung air  dengan perlakuan pemberian suara murotal Al-Qur’an, musik klasik dan tanpa suara.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Kandang Sapi Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium cepa var. Agregatum L.) Lokal Wamena
Authors: Tuhuteru Sumiyati
Published: August 2022

Manure is the group of organic fertilizers that play a role in increasing the biological, chemical and physical activities of the soil so that the soil becomes fertile and good for plant growth. The use of manure in Wamena is not yet significant because the community believes that organic farming is actually agriculture without involving any input other than planting seeds. This study aims to determine the effect of cow manure on the growth and yield of local varieties of Wamena shallots and to determine the appropriate dosage of cow manure for onion growth and yield. The study was was using a Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of 4 doses of cow manure, that is without treatment of cow manure (S0), treatment doses of 50 g/polybag (S1), treatment doses of 100 g/polybag (S2), and treatment doses of 150 g/polybag (S3). If the statistical test results show a significantly different effect, then it is further tested using the LSD (Least Significant Difference) at the 5% test level. The results showed that effect of cow manure had an influence on the growth and yield of local Wamena varieties of shallots, which was shown by the treatment of S2 (100 g/polybag) on the parameters of plant height of 5 MST and fresh weight of plant leaves of 9 MST. Whereas S3 (150 g/polybag) treatment gave the best effect on the number of leaves at 1 MST, leaf fresh weight and leaf dry weight.