bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prawa człowieka w polityce zagranicznej Ukrainy. O wartościach liberalnych w czasach pokoju i wojny
Authors: Leszczenko Larysa , Temirov Juriy
Published: January 2023

The aim of this article is an attempt to present the process of implementation of the human rights issue in Ukraine’s foreign policy since 2014, when, as a result of the Revolution of Dignity, the pro-European direction of the country’s development was clearly declared as a final liberation from the colonial influence of Russia. The hypothesis of the presented considerations assumes that the European path of development and the construction of a human rights protection system based on European models is the basis for the internationalization of human rights issues in Ukraine’s foreign policy and is important in building an international coalition against Russian aggression. The specificity of the discussed topic required turning to the theory of classical realism, the theory of the state’s foreign policy and the liberal theory. To achieve the outlined goal, discourse analysis and political and legal analysis were used. This article is based on the analysis of monographs and scientific articles on human rights issues, attention has been paid to selected documents of Ukrainian legislation on foreign policy, the importance of Ukraine’s Foreign Policy Strategy of 2021 has been particularly emphasized, selected resolutions and other documents of international organizations have also been taken into account, which relate to the issue of human rights in Ukraine, the current events and their impact on the level of activity of Ukraine’s foreign policy in the field of human rights were taken into account. On the basis of the presented considerations, it can be concluded that the threat to state security, which is war, does not exclude active actions in foreign policy to protect human rights and freedoms, including Ukraine taking a firm stance in defense of liberal values.
Zagrożenia nuklearne i „teoria szaleńca” w rosyjskiej retoryce wojennej
Authors: Wasiuta Olga
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this article is to analyze the “madman theory”, a name coined by U.S. President Richard Nixon, in the rhetoric of russian war, especially after the events of 24th February 2022. According to the given theory, the leader cultivates the image of madness in order to lend credibility to his threats to use nuclear weapons and make his enemies think twice before they adopt any decision. With the russian invasion of Ukraine, the theory of the madman has been rediscovered and is again being used to explain the increasingly unpredictable behavior of russian President Vladimir Putin, who on February 27, 2022, ordered his defense minister and chief of general staff to initiate special combat tasks by nuclear deterrence units. This behavior by Putin is reminiscent of what has been described as the madman theory of foreign policy – giving the sense that someone is capable of anything if they cannot bring the war to an end the way they want.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN DARING MELALUI GOOGLE CLASSROOM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA DI KELAS X IPS SMA NEGERI 2 KOTA PEMATANGSIANTAR TA 2021/2022
Authors: Anggiani Irna Dwi , Tansliova Lili
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berapa besar pengaruh pembelajaran daring melalui google classroom terhadap prestasi belajar bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriftif. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama bulan Maret- Mei 2022 di SMA Negeri 2 Kota Pematansiantar. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 309 siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Kota Pematangsiantar, sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyk 72 siswa kelas X IPS SMA Negeri 2. Teknik penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan memeberikan angket pernyataan dan uji tes kepada 72 siswa. Hasil dari penelitian ini Nilai koefesien regresi google classroom (X) adalah 0,640 menyatakan bahwa setiap penambahan 1% dari google clasroom maka nilai prestasi belajar bahasa Indonesia di kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Kota Pematangsiantar bertambah sebesar 0,640 Koefesien nilai regresi tersebut bernilai positif, sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa arah pengaruh variabel terhadap variabel Y  adalah Positif.
Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan dan Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap Harga Saham pada Perusahaan Infrastuktur
Authors: Budiharjo Roy , Sagita Ardio , Hariani Swarmilah
Published: January 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh profitabilitas, likuiditas, pengungkapan corporate social responsibility dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap harga saham. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Perusahaan Sektor Infrastruktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2016 - 2020. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan kriteria sebagai berikut: (1) Perusahaan sektor infrastruktur yang terdaftar di Bursa efek Indonesia untuk periode tahun 2016 - 2020. Data yang diperlukan dalam penelitian ini diambil dari Direktori Pasar Modal Indonesia (ICMD) 2016-2020. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode dokumentasi. Uji Statsistik dilakukan dengan uji t dan analisis regresi linier berganda, yang sebelumnya terlebih dahulu dilakukan uji asumsi klasik. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: pengungkapan corporate social responsibility berpengaruh positif terhadap harga saham, sedangkan profitabilitas yang diproksikan dengan return on asset, likuiditas yang diproksikan dengan current ratio, dan ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham.
APPLICATION OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
Authors: Solona Olena
Published: January 2023

The key group of innovations from the standpoint of sustainable development are technological innovations, which are represented by innovations in technology or (innovation-process). They are the basis of meeting the growing needs of society, increasing production efficiency, changing models and generations of equipment and technological methods of production.
Modern agriculture cannot be imagined without the use of IT technologies. Today, the robotization of agriculture is inevitable.
Agriculture will benefit from the revolution in the field of information and communication technologies, which is happening in all areas: robotics, sensory perception, more intelligent decision support systems, data analytics, etc. For the geospatial industry, fieldwork robotics is a particularly important task. It is a huge operation to control robots - on wheels or in the air - using navigation systems and sensors, to store all data and integrate them into relevant applications.
Technological renewal of the agrarian sector of the economy is usually based on the use of high-tech systems of management, monitoring, control, management and automation of production processes, with the use of highly integrated SMART systems and the involvement of artificial intelligence technologies. Taking into account the significant volumes of cargo processing, agricultural enterprises, in particular in warehouses, a promising direction and reserve for ensuring high labor productivity is the use of robotic manipulators, and research is devoted to increasing their functionality and maneuverability, including through the use of intelligent control systems and optimization of the structure of executive mechanisms. relevant and will have practical value.
In the article substantiates the kinematic parameters and dynamic characteristics of the angular manipulator.
RESEARCH OF THE MICROHARDNESS OF THE SURFACE OF A CYLINDRICAL PART DURING DEFORMATION
Authors: Veselovska Nataliia , Paladiychuk Yuriy , Telyatnuk Inna
Published: January 2023

It is known that when processing plastic materials by cutting, chip grinding is a serious problem. The formation of a stable, strong draining chip is a sign of low machinability of the material of the part and requires the use of special means and methods that would ensure the separation of the chip or allowance that is cut.
This issue is especially relevant in the case of cutting drawing as a low-speed process, which is characterized by intensive overgrowth and a high coefficient of chip shrinkage, and therefore the strength of the latter. Today, there are a number of original developments of several scientific schools, which implement the idea of preliminary division of the allowance during drawing by creating a network of technological chip-splitting grooves.
The process of internal drawing, in particular drawing of round deep holes, must necessarily take place under conditions of forced chip separation or allowance. At the same time, the so-called transverse division of the chips, i.e., division along the perimeter of the hole, is usually carried out due to structural elements on the broach teeth and today is not too difficult a problem. However, there are certain reserves in this direction as well, in particular those related to increasing the stability of the tool.
This article considered the technological function of the reliefs, which consists in the forced division of the cut allowance with contour grooves. An analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of the most common processes for obtaining round holes in hollow blanks and parts is carried out. The essence of the group (progressive, variable) stretching scheme is described.
Typical combined extension tools are considered. Given formulas for calculating the dimensions of chip grooves. The first component р of the change in the diameter of the hole and the outer diameter of the workpiece after each of the combined drawing operations is characterized.
Effects of plaster choice on conservation of the original acoustical character of historical mosques
Authors: YELKENCİ SERT Fatma , YILMAZ KARAMAN Özgül
Published: January 2023

The study aims to contribute acoustic characteristics of two monumental mosques in Western Anatolia: focusing on the change of material properties of the prayer hall and its effects on the perceived acoustical environment during history. Preserving the authentic auditory environments of historical mosques has great importance. Because the acoustical perception of the prayer hall affects users as much as their visual perception. Field measurements and acoustical simulations were held in two historical mosques with similar room volumes but different dome combinations to compare the present and probable original acoustical environments. The values of T30, EDT and STI are investigated by focusing on the change of plaster properties during restoration works. It is found that the original mortars could be differentiated for both cases and they might sound very different when the time they were first built. Acoustic documentation of such important historical monuments of Anatolia is quite a good contribution to the field of archaeoacoustics and historical conservation. However, the study focused on the change of material properties. The findings of the paper can raise the question; of whether it is possible to comment on the originality of materials of a historical space by measuring its current acoustical character.
Praktik Omnibuslaw di Indonesia dilihat dari Segi Pembangunan Hukum Ekonomi
Authors: Susdarwono Endro Tri , Rizal M. Syamsul
Published: January 2023

This study aims to describe the practice of omnibus law in Indonesia as seen from the development of economic law. This research includes normative legal research. The type of legal research is a comprehensive analytical study of primary and secondary legal materials. The results of the study are presented in a complete, detailed, clear, and systematic manner as scientific work. The approach method used is a normative juridical approach. Various studies of the relationship of law and economy show that economic progress will not be successful without the legal development that preceded it. Rules with the omnibus method reflect an integrated, codified rule where the ultimate goal is to streamline the application of these rules in practice. The practice of omnibus related to the development of economic law in Indonesia has several advantages, namely (1) changes in policies related to the economy that the Government and / or the DPR want to make will be carried out more quickly using the omnibus method, compared to amending the legislation one by one, (2) because the process is faster, this method does not require large preparation and discussion costs, (3) Omnibus law can assist the parliament in seeing the linkages between regulated provisions, so that it can provide a more comprehensive picture and therefore facilitate harmonization.
Politik Hukum Hubungan Pusat dan Daerah dalam Penanggulangan Bencana
Authors: Hapsari Murti Ayu , Suswoto Suswoto , Ariyani Nita
Published: January 2023

The 1945 Constitution of Republic of Indonesia states that it is mandatory for government to ensure all of citizen life and well-being in any conditions and to protect them. This mandate take its concrete form by constructing the relevant National Development Plan. The government responsibility in disaster management is in the hands of central and local government—it is supposedly in well-planned and integrated manner. However, in reality, there is still a lot of overlapping authority and bureaucracy from both the central and local or regional governments in disaster management. The harmonization is needed between the central and regional governments, with the basis of granting the widest possible autonomy within the framework of a unitary state. The purpose of this research is to identify the central and regional relationship arrangements in disaster management in the prevailing regulations and to identify steps that must be taken to realize the harmonization of regulation arrangement between the central government and the regions in disaster management. This research is a normative juridical research and uses a basic, systematic approach and the law synchronization approach. From this paper, it is found that the legal politics of central and regional relations in the planning document have been designed to always be synchronous and consistent and have a high level of harmonization, but in the implementation stage it still needs to be reviewed because there are still disharmony caused by the lack of involvement of local governments as partners and communication between the central government and the local government.
TINGKAT EFEKTIVITAS MINAT PERTUMBUHAN INVESTASI TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PENANAM MODAL ASING DI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Yashara Shalza Bella
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis: 1) Perlindungan hukum bagi penanam modal asing terhadap minat pertumbuhan investasi berdasarkan Pergub Nomor 52 Tahun 2015 tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Gubernur Jawa Tengah Nomor 52 Tahun 2012 tentang Rencana Umum Penanaman Modal Provinsi Jawa Tengah 2012-2025 di Provinsi Jawa Tengah; 2) Pengaruh penanam modal asing terhadap laju pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa (1) Pergub No.52 Tahun 2015 dapat dikatakan telah memuat perlindungan hukum yang mendorong/mendukung penanam modal asing untuk maju dan dalam hal ini pemerintah terus berinovasi dalam mengeluarkan kebijakan dimasa mendatang guna keberlangsungan penanam modal asing untuk berinvestasi di Jawa Tengah dengan susunan/rangkaian perencanaan jelas yang terbagi menjadi beberapa tahap dan dikolaborasikan dengan lahirnya UU Cipta Kerja yang semakin memberikan perlindungan hukum dengan adanya acuan baku/standar, khususnya terkait dengan persyaratan dan proses perizinan berusaha; (2) Penanaman Modal Asing berpengaruh signifikan dan menunjukkan data yang positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi pertumbuhan ekonomi Provinsi Jawa Tengah akan tetapi terbalik pada kenyataan di lapangan dimana masyarakat belum merasakan dampak positif terhadap kehidupannya.
PERLINDUNGAN PASIEN COVID-19 DALAM ASURANSI KESEHATAN OLEH E-CASH PADA APLIKASI OVO
Authors: Pangaribuan Adolf Brelly , Girsang Junimart
Published: January 2023

Banyak penulis yang telah mengungkap opininya tentang Covid-19. Sehingga, sudah cukup pembahasan bagaimana bahaya dan cara sementara untuk mengantisipasi covid-19. Akan tetapi, persoalan Covid-19 yang berhubungan jaminan kesehatan melalui lembaga keuangan yakni asuransi sebagai bentuk antisipasi yang dapat mengcover segala kendala keuangan para korban yang dinyatkan positiv covid-19 yang tergolong mahal. Faktor lain seperti kepesertaan bpjs juga tidak memberikan kepastian ditengah pandemi ini. Pemerintah sejatinya menanggung segala biaya bagi para korban yang telah dinyatakan positive covid-19, namun hal tersebut hanya terbatas pada kategori tertentu saja, mengingat jumlah korban yang setiap hari semakin bertambah banyak dalam waktu yang relatif sangat singkat, untuk itu bukan saat yang tepat untuk beradu argumen dan berdebat walaupun kesehatan merupakan bagian dari hak asasi manusia yang harus di dijamin negara. Diperlukan langkah penggebrak dan solutif ditengah wabah yang sedang menggerogoti dunia saat ini. Asuransi kesehatan adalah pilihan yang bijaksana dimasa pandemi yang masih berlangsung saat ini, sebagai bentuk perlindungan terhadap pasien covid-19. Memang tidak semua asuransi menyediakan polis terhadap pasien yang terkonfirmasi positif covid-19. Namun ada beberapa asuransi memberikan perlindungan terhadap pasien tersebut. Dalam hal ini adalah aplikasi uang elektronik (e-cash) OVO yang bekerjasama dengan asuransi prudential dalam polisnya yang bermaksud agar dapat meringankan beban pikiran masyarakat yang memerlukan perlindungan tambahan dari Covid-19
BIAS KEWENANGAN FIKTIF POSITIF PENGADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA DALAM RANAH PERIZINAN PASCA TERBITNYA UNDANG UNDANG CIPTA KERJA
Authors: Andi Andi
Published: January 2023

Salah satu ketentuan mengenai perizinan yang diubah dalam Undang-Undang  Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja, yakni ketentuan Pasal 53 Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan, yakni mengenai kewenangan fiktif positif oleh pengadilan (dalam hal ini pengadilan tata usaha negara), yang sebelumnya dinormakan secara tegas dalam ketentuan Pasal 53 ayat (4), ayat (5), dan ayat (6) Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014, yang kemudian norma tersebut diubah, dengan diawali oleh ketentuan Pasal 174 Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja, dengan narasi frasa ”Dengan berlakunya Undang-Undang ini, kewenangan menteri, kepala lembaga, atau Pemerintah Daerah yang telah ditetapkan dalam undang-undang untuk menjalankan atau membentuk peraturan perundang-undangan harus dimaknai sebagai pelaksanaan kewenangan Presiden”, Kemudian diubah pula dalam ketentuan Pasal 175 Undang-Undang a quo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif, hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa pengadilan tata usaha negara memiliki kewenangan baik dalam ranah kompetensi absolut, maupun kompetensi relatif dalam perkara fiktif positif pada ranah perizinan pasca terbitnya Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja, dan kekuatan hukum putusan pengadilan tata usaha negara dalam ranah perizinan (perkara fiktif positif) pasca terbitnya Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja adalah sah dan mengikat secara hukum, sebab memenuhi unsur legalitas berdasarkan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan.
Impact of Climate Change on Water Resources and its Implications on Biodiversity: A Review
Authors: Ojija Fredrick , Nicholaus Regan
Published: January 2023

Climate change-related impacts on water resources can significantly lead to biodiversity loss. Species with specific water resource adaptations, including threatened and endemic species, are in danger of going extinct. The effect of climate change on biodiversity related to water scarcity or shortages has received less attention despite being acknowledged. This paper provides up-to-date collective information and knowledge gap on the impact of climate change on water and how it impacts biodiversity with a particular focus on the connection between climate change impacts, water resources, and the species biodiversity. Sixty (60) original peer reviewed research or review articles, and reports were reviewed to highpoint the impact of climate change on water resources and its implications on biodiversity including human being. We highlight that the impact of climate change on water resources (e.g., water scarcity and shortages) exerts more pressure on biodiversity conservation as it directly affects the growth and behaviour of species and modifies their habitats, population size, composition, interactions, timing of reproduction, reproductive phenology, and growing season. Furthermore, being the part of earth’s biodiversity, humans are also affected by the climate change water-related problems. This review earmarked that water shortages due to climate change puts the human population at great risk in terms of crop productivity, food security, and a variety of economic activities. Well–designed infrastructure to harvest water, mitigate and adapt to climate change is vital for protecting biodiversity from climate risks i.e., water shortages. This review paper is useful to government agencies charged with climate change and environmental conservation and policymakers mostly in developing nations to widen goals where the impact of climate is more noticeable. In addition, several deaths of animals and human due to water shortages have been reported.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Online Terhadap Kemandirian Belajar Mahasiswa
Authors: Tini Hardiani  , Titik Haryati
Published: January 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah pembelajaran online berpengaruh terhadap kemandirian mahasiswa di Program Studi Konseling, Keguruan dan Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. dr. Hamza Kallas 2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelatif. Komunitas dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari seluruh mahasiswa Program Studi Orientasi dan Konseling, IKIP, Universitas Muhammadiyah. dr. Kelas Hamka 2019 memiliki populasi siswa 145. Besar sampel penelitian adalah 37. Metode untuk pengambilan sampel yang dipakai ialah random sampling. Instrument pengumpulan data memakai angket skala likert dengan uji validitas product moment dan reliabilitas menggunakan rumus Alpha Cronbach. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pengolahan data terkait pengaruh pembelajaran online dengan pembelajaran mandiri, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan hasil uji hipotesis yang diperoleh dengan nilai Fhitung = 39,805. Sedangkan Ftabel = F (n-k) = F (37-2) = 35 maka dari hasil Tabel F = 4.12 Hasil uji simultan diperoleh Ftelling 39,805 > Ftabel 4,12 dan nilai arti = 0,000 < 0,05. Kriteria Ho ditolak karena Fhitung > Ftabel dengan nilai 39,805 > 4,12. Oleh karena itu, hasil uji regresi sederhana ini dapat diartikan sebagai Ha yang menyatakan bahwa pembelajaran online berpengaruh terhadap kemandirian belajar dan hasil Ho ditolak.
Layanan Informasi Terhadap Perencanaan Karier Siswa
Authors: Nuzliah  , Mori Salam Tuasikal Jumadi
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas layanan informasi terhadap perencanaan karier siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Bandar Dua dan SMA Negeri 1 Jangka Buya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian Pra-eksperimen (One Group Pre test-Post test Design). Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 25 siswa yang ditentukan dengan teknik cluster sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket layanan informasi terhadap perencanaan karier siswa. Uji validitas dilakukan dengan uji korelasi product moment menggunakan bantuan program komputer SPSS 20.0 for Windows. menggunakan rumus Cronbach Alpha dengan nilai Alpha lebih dari 0.600. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak adanya hubungan yang signifikan pada layanan informasi terhadap perencanaan karier siswa. Hal ini didasarkan pada hasil perhitungan dari hasil analisis output spss menunjukkan bahwa nilai levene’s test tidak signifikan ( karena p= 0,810 > 0,05), berarti varian’s dalam kedua uji adalah sama. Oleh karena itu, kita melihat nilai t pada baris pertama, yaitu -1.904 dengan signifikansi 0,063. Ini berarti nilai t tidak signifikansi (p=0,063 > 0,005) ini merupakan waktu yang dibutuhkan kedua uji untuk perencanaan karier tidak berbeda secara signifikan. Dengan
NUMERICAL EXAMPLE OF GRADUAL TRANSFORMATION OF STIFFNESS MATRIX FOR TRIANGULAR FINITE ELEMENT OF DEEP BEAM AND ITS AFE.
Authors:   South Ural state University (NRU), Ermakova A.V.
Published: January 2023

The paper considers the numerical example of gradual transformation of the stiffness matrix of triangular finite element of deep beam with the help of stiffness matrix of its additional finite elements. Material FE (concrete) reveals from two (under compression) to four (under tension) physical nonlinear properties before collapse. Initial stiffness matrix changes due to the every one. Therefore two variants of its numerical transformation are considered. Both variants confirm the possibility of realization of the analysis of structures with several nonlinear properties at strength limit stae when the Additional Finite Element Method (AFEM) is used.
Abgaswärmeübertrager gegen steigende Energiepreise
Authors: Koop Dittmar
Published: January 2023

Bundeswirtschaftsminister Robert Habeck fordert Gewerbe und Industrie angesichts der befürchtet angespannten Situation beim Gasspeicherstand im Winter zum Energiesparen auf. Eine Option ist, die Wärme aus dem Abgas zu nutzen. Abgaswärmeübertrager sind eine etablierte Technologie, werden aber bislang noch wenig eingesetzt. Das ist umso erstaunlicher, da sie sich recht schnell bezahlt machen – auch weil sie staatlich gefördert werden.
Künstliche Intelligenz für ein grünes Europa
Authors: Liebl Andreas
Published: January 2023

Auf europäischer Ebene beschreibt der European Green Deal die Strategie der EU-Kommission, um in Europa bis zum Jahr 2050 Klimaneutralität zu erreichen. Künstliche Intelligenz kann dabei eine entscheidende Rolle spielen. Wie diese aussieht und welche Voraussetzungen dafür zunächst erfüllt werden müssen, zeigt ein Whitepaper der Initiative „appliedAI“.
Wasserstoff als Brennstoff in der Spezialglasindustrie
Authors: Kuckshinrichs Wilhelm , Stolten Detlef , Kotzur Leander , Zapp Petra , Pflugradt Noah , Wulf Christina , Zier Michael
Published: January 2023

Die Glasindustrie gehört zur energieintensiven Industrie, die vor allem Energie in Form von Prozesswärme durch Erdgas benötigt. Alternative Prozesswärmeoptionen wie Wasserstoff sind wichtig, um einerseits dem Klimawandel entgegenzuwirken und andererseits im Zuge der unsicheren Gasversorgungslage die Energiezufuhr zu flexibilisieren. Eine modellbasierte Analyse diskutiert ökologische und techno-ökonomische Herausforderungen hin zu einer Spezialglasproduktion, die CO2-arme Prozesswärme verwendet.
Sichere Lagerung brennbarer Flüssigkeiten
Authors: Dieterich Alexander
Published: January 2023

In Industrie- und Gewerbebetrieben mit größeren Lagermengen an leicht entzündbaren Flüssigkeiten wie Erdölprodukten, Farben, Lösungsmitteln, Alkoholen etc. lauert ständig die Gefahr, denn ein winziger Funke kann hier eine Katastrophe auslösen.
Ortveränderliche Verwendung von Bildschirmgeräten im Betrieb
Authors: Lafrenz Bettina , Tegtmeier Patricia
Published: January 2023

Die Anwendung tragbarer Bildschirmgeräte ermöglicht die innerbetriebliche digitale Datenerfassung direkt vor Ort ohne Umwege über Papiernotizen und vermeidet damit Übertragungsfehler durch Medienbrüche. Sie bieten darüber hinaus die Möglichkeit, die Chancen der Digitalisierung der Arbeitswelt wie Unterstützung des Workflows und sicherheitsgerechtes Verhalten optimal zu nutzen. Dabei sollen diese Geräte den Einsatz von Desktop-PCs am Bildschirmarbeitsplatz nicht generell ersetzen, sondern abgestimmt auf den Arbeitsablauf und den Arbeitsort belastungsoptimiert zum Einsatz kommen.
The rise and particularly fall of presuppositions: Evidence from duality in universals
Authors: Gergel Remus , Puhl Maike , Dampfhofer Simon , Onea Edgar
Published: January 2023

At the center of this paper is the question whether presuppositions are more likely to be gained or lost in the process of language change. We offer a new experimental method that aims at ascertaining the re-learning speed of potentially presuppositional items based on nonce words and which integrates certain factors of change such as social prestige in an artificial but clearly contextualized set-up. The meaning targeted is of a quantifier meaning ‘both’ with speakers of German and the initial results point to higher ease of losing rather than incorporating the presupposition, but with an interesting resilience after a critical questioning of presuppositional status.
Effects of instruction on semantic and pragmatic judgment tasks
Authors: Zhu Ziling , Ahn Dorothy
Published: January 2023

Sentence judgment tasks are used often in linguistics studies. However, there is no consensus on how significant the effect of instruction is in such tasks: some argue that instruction is trivial, while others argue that they affect the way participants respond. In this study, we investigate different keywords used in sentence judgment tasks and determine which keyword best teases apart speakers' response to semantically and pragmatically licit and illicit sentences. We test this in English and Mandarin, exploring the possibility of cross-linguistic variation on how speakers respond to different keywords. Our results show that the common keywords used in semantic and pragmatic judgment tasks such as 'natural' do distinguish semantic and pragmatic violations for English speakers, but that the common Mandarin translations of these words fail to distinguish between the two types of violations. Our results highlight the need for language- and study-specific norming procedures in sentence judgment tasks.
Default biases in the interpretation of English negation, conjunction, and disjunction
Authors: Jasbi Masoud , Bermudez Natalia , Davidson Kathryn
Published: January 2023

Previous research has hypothesized default interpretive biases for three types of ambiguities with English logical words and, or, and not. First, disjunction (A or B) is hypothesized to be biased towards an exclusive interpretation in upward-entailing environments and an inclusive interpretation in downward-entailing environments (Levinson 2000, Chierchia 2004, Breheny et al. 2005). A negated disjunction (not A or B) is claimed to be biased towards a “neither-nor” interpretation (i.e. wide scope negation: ¬[A ∨ B]) and a negated conjunction is said to be biased towards an “either-not” interpretation (i.e. wide-scope negation: ¬[A ∧ B]) (Szabolcsi 2002, Szabolcsi & Haddican 2004). We tested these hypotheses within the same experimental paradigm with 149 English-speaking participants and found disjunction to be biased towards an inclusive interpretation across three different entailment environments: episodic declaratives, questions, and conditional antecedents. Our results also confirmed that English negated disjunction is biased towards a “neither-nor” (wide scope negation) interpretation but the results did not show an “either-not” bias (wide scope negation) for negated conjunction.
Is a Comprehensive Instructional Model of Language Learning (CIMLL) possible?
Authors: Boughoulid Mustapha
Published: January 2023

For any language learning theory to be comprehensive and instructional in the field of teaching and learning, it should undergo different criteria. In terms of its universality, it should be applied to all the existing natural languages. It should take into consideration the cognitive and non-cognitive factors. It should consider the different contextual factors that should be relevant to all aspects of life. It should take into account the learning process on the basis of its quantitative and qualitative dimensions on the basis of the three learning components (input, competency building, and communicative acts) and the four corresponding evaluative dimensions (quantity, quality, manner, and relation). In fact, the learning process must be dealt with from the very beginning to the end without missing any component. The missing of one or more components in any theory of learning might confuse linguists and practitioners about what makes a theory comprehensive. For instance, we find that the contribution of Behaviourism took into consideration only behaviour. Cognitivism took into account only the cognitive aspect of the process. Constructivism took into consideration only the building up of competency. What is missing is this meaningful communicative involvement among students. On the other hand, learning has been very often reduced into a purely cognitive process, which is not just that. The non-cognitive faculties are also pertinent in such a way as to avoid any failure in the process of learning. The consideration of the students’ contextual variables is another factor that should be highlighted in such a way as to define the learning of a language as being relevant to all aspects of life by relating it to the learner’s context.
The Effect of Eutrophication on Drinking Water
Authors: Mishra R. K.
Published: January 2023

The effects of eutrophication on the environment may have deteriorate consequences of health of exposed animal and human populations through various path way’s. when fresh water, extracted from eutrophic areas, is used for the production of drinking water severe impacts can also occur during watering in eutrophic waters. eutrophication is complex processes which occurs both in fresh and marine waters, where certain types of algae disturbs the aquatic ecosystem and become a threat for animals and human health the primary cause of eutrophication is an excessive concentration of plant nutrient’s originating from agriculture of sewage treatment. The main cause of eutrophication is the large input of nutrient mixed to water body and the main effect is imbalance in the food web that results in the high levels of phytoplankton, zooplankton, algae biomass in stratified water bodies. This can lead algal blooms. The direct consequences is in an excess of oxygen consumption near bottom of the water body. eutrophication processes can be divided in to two categories depending on weather they are linked to the nutrients dispersion and phytoplankaton growth to oxygen cycle near the bottom of the water body. Various effects can be observed depending upon the severity of the eutrophication. Treatment of eutrophic water for producing drinking water. algae disturbs the aquatic ecosystems a threat for animal and human health..eutrophication concern the availability of oxygens. Some species of algae may also contain toxins but incidents where fresh water algae or the origin of cause human or animal illness. Some cynobacteria have capacity to produces toxins dangerous to human beings. A variety of symptoms depending on toxins implicated our observed such as fatigues, headache, diarrhoea, vomiting, and some throat fever skin irritations. Good practices to inform people about risks of bathing or sporting activity in normally colored or turbid waters. Allergic bathers of people walking along shore of water body affected by algae blooms. Any allergies releasing not only toxin but also allergic compounds. In some specific case; local authorities must rely on eutrophic water for producing drinking water.
Some Difficulties in Writting Skills of English Majored Sophomores at Tay Do University in Viet Nam
Authors: Nguyen Nga H.T. , Phan Uyen Thi Minh
Published: January 2023

There is no denying that English is not only playing an important role in most regions of the world but also holding the leading role in the education and future careers of students in the era of 4.0 technology. To master English, writing skill is one of the indispensable skills. However, in learning writing process, English learners in general, and English majored sophomores at Tay Do University in particular face many obstacles. The study was conducted to identify the challenges facing second-year students. The participants were 84 English majored sophomores. The survey tool used to collect the data was the questionnaire. The study identified the challenges in writing as vocabulary, grammar, and background knowledge.
Priorities of development of information law in Ukraine
Authors: MARUSHCHAK A.
Published: January 2023

As to determination of priority trends of researching the data protection law of Ukraine.
Peculiarities of implementation of the right to access to information in the activities of the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine
Authors: KORCHAK N.
Published: January 2023

Based on the analysis of judicial practice and the relevant theoretical sources, the article examines the issues related to the characteristics of using the right of access to information during the activities of competition authorities.
Peculiarities of practical determination of parameters of logistic dependence of growth
Authors: SAVINOV O.
Published: January 2023

The main problems of creation the people activity models are defined. It’s proved using reasonability and defined some parameters of logistic dependence, in particular the resource constant. The sequence of expert actions when determining the logistic dependence parameters is specified.
To the epistemology of the "information" category
Authors: BRYZHKO V.
Published: January 2023

On a concept “information” and its application in a legal sphere taking into account the development of electronic-communication environment.
Formation of the system of information legislation in Ukraine
Authors: NASTIUK V.
Published: January 2023

In relation to the legislative adjusting of informative relations in Ukraine. The lacks of current domestic legislation in an informative sphere and directions of his improvement are resulted.
Public information as an object of legal relations in Ukraine
Authors: IAREMENKO O.
Published: January 2023

About the features of public information and determining its location in normatively-legal classification of informative right.
Classification of information security
Authors: ZOLOTAR O.
Published: January 2023

As to criteria of classification and types of information security.
Transformation processes of media security and media terrorism
Authors: KISLOV D.
Published: January 2023

On current status and means of strengthening of media-security in society.
Legal regime of information resources
Authors: BIELIEVTSEVA V.
Published: January 2023

On discovering of essence and content of legal regime of informational resources. The legal framework of such regime activity and characteristic of its main components are given.
Implementation of the right to access public information upon information requests
Authors: KAMENSKA N.
Published: January 2023

On improvement of control of procedure of consideration and deciding proceedings under administrative suits.
Study of color digital photographs using RS-stegoanalysis and statistics methods
Authors: KOROLIOV V. , POLINOVSKYI V. , GERASYMENKO V. , GORYNSHTEIN M.
Published: January 2023

On the results of researches of statistical properties of color images according to the method RS-stegoanalysis.
Problems of providing legal force to exchange agreements concluded in electronic trading systems
Authors: BIELKIN L.
Published: January 2023

About the legal problems of confession of evidential force of Exchange business, by a prisoner in the electronic auction systems.
The main trends of EU copyright harmonization
Authors: KOMZIUK L.
Published: January 2023

he basic tendenciesofEuropean Union Copyright Lawharmonization.
Regulation of relations regarding the joint use of the infrastructure of telecommunication networks
Authors: SANDUL V.
Published: January 2023

About further organization of relations between the subjects of market of telecommunications, proprietors of complexes of properties and central organs of executive power and organs of local self-government for providing of development of ТМЗК of Ukraine and satisfaction a consumer need services of telecommunications.
Terrorism as an object of complex research: The scientific significance of a systemic approach
Authors: LEONOV B.
Published: January 2023

The article highlights the features of a systemic approach to the study of terrorism.
The category of "law" in the teachings of German classical philosophy
Authors: KORCHEVNA L.
Published: January 2023

Of the category “right” in the studies of I. Canta and  G. Gegelya.
The genesis of the concept of "telecommunications service" in Ukrainian and European legislation
Authors: SULATSKYI D.
Published: January 2023

About the concept “telecommunication service” and improvement of its legal definition.
Regarding the definition of the concept of "personal data"
Authors: KONTSEVOI R.
Published: January 2023

About the problems of definition and application of personal data conception.
Information security: new challenges for Ukrainian society
Authors: SKULYSH I.
Published: January 2023

Whereas the latest trends in information sphere, as well as scientific comprehension of the knowledge gained in the field of information security, the analysis of up-to-date threats and challenges to the state's interests in this domain is carried out. Based on the analysis priorities tasks to the subjects of national security of Ukraine are identified.
The balance between the implementation of the function of ensuring state security and the observance of human rights and freedoms in the information sphere
Authors: DORONIN I.
Published: January 2023

Influence ofthe implementation ofthe state securityfunction tothe rights andfreedoms inthe information sphereconsidering the possibility of limiting the rights.
Peculiarities of the formation of the legal state and civil society in modern Ukraine
Authors: KOSILOVA O.
Published: January 2023

The article provides a study of connection between the lagal state and the civil society in contemporary Ukraine, as well as conditions, problems, and prospects of their development.
Informational and psychological influences on consumers of telecommunication services
Authors: SULATSKYI D.
Published: January 2023

About the significance of telecommunications for the realization of informational and psychological influence on the person and society.
Social conflicts and their role in determining terrorist activities
Authors: LEONOV B.
Published: January 2023

The article highlights the characteristics of social conflicts and their role in the determination of a terrorist crime.
Theoretical foundations of recognition of remote communication as an object of legal protection
Authors: KOLIADENKO P.
Published: January 2023

The paper examines the main philosophical, sociological and legal concepts of vision remote communication as a subject of legal regulation as well as the method of application of public relations in the information society.
Legal regulation of interstate information exchange in multilateral treaties
Authors: ZABARA I.
Published: January 2023

The article diccusses questions related to the international legal regulation of information sharing. The author explores the legal aspects of interstate communication in multilateral treaties.
Legal provision of information audit in executive authorities
Authors: SYNKOVA O.
Published: January 2023

In the problems of the legal regulation of informational audit in the bodies of executive power are certained. Role of informational audit in development of informational architecture of electronic management is defined. Necessity of development and acceptance of complex of the measures aimed on the improvement of the organizational and legal providing of informational audit are proposed.
Humanitarian policy and activation of civil society institutions
Authors: UKHANOVA N.
Published: January 2023

Research of forming, functioning and development of humanitarian policy in context of civil society building.
Hacker attacks as a threat to the information space of Ukraine
Authors: HOROVA S.
Published: January 2023

The article deals with the features of the display of one of types of cybercrime – hacking and approaches to its neutralization.
Information security: indicators
Authors: FURASHEV V.
Published: January 2023

Research of indicators of informational safety as basic index of its state.
Possibilities of reference network resources for creating an electronic encyclopedia of the legislation of Ukraine
Authors: LANDE D. , BRAICHEVSKYI S.
Published: January 2023

Decision of possibilities and advantages of technology of the MediaWiki technology is provided. Possibility of its application for creation of electronic encyclopedia of legislation of Ukraine is grounded.
Automation of forensic expert research
Authors: KHAKHANOVSKYI V.
Published: January 2023

About theoretical achievements and practical state of application of informatics and computer  technologies and systems  during conducting of judicial examinations.
The main restraining factors of the legal provision of information security
Authors: FURASHEV V.
Published: January 2023

Research of legal aspects of providing of resolving of issues of achievement of adequate to the modern requirements strength of informational  security of man, society, state.
The object of legal relations in information law
Authors: BARANOV O.
Published: January 2023

To the problem of decision of object of legal relationships in an informative right.
Information society: essence, features, development
Authors: SELEZNIOVA O.
Published: January 2023

The article deals with features of information society during its formation, considerable attention is paid to information consciousness. The categories of information society and virtual society are distinguished. Article specifies the reasons for different levels of the information society.
The role of mass media in forming the political image of state power
Authors: BAIRACHNA L.
Published: January 2023

The article considers feature forming political image of the government by media in the modern world. It is shown that the political image of the government comprises three components: the image of a politician (leader), the image of the ruling political party and the political image of the state. We prove that the media is a critical factor in shaping a political consciousness.
Long-term storage of legal information
Authors: BEREZIN B.
Published: January 2023

The features of digital preservation of legal information are analyzed. The models of the threats and  adverse effects during digital preservation are proposed. On the basis of models author develops methods for preservation planning provide survivability of information objects.
Individualization of punishments in the process of confiscation of property
Authors: KORABEL M.
Published: January 2023

To the problem of the implementation of the principle of individualization of punishment in the appointment of confiscation as an additional punishment type.
Disciplinary liability under the labor legislation of Ukraine
Authors: BARIKOVA A.
Published: January 2023

The article describes a process of disciplinary proceedings for an offense within the scope of information law in legal reality. It is analyzed as a form of legal process. Scientific approaches to its improvement are developed.
Behavioral conflict modeling as an element of modern DIME-conflict
Authors: SAVINOVA N.
Published: January 2023

About the design of conflict as well as provide basic model schemes for sequence of actions aimed at achieving behavioral conflict as a result of diplomatic, economic and militaristic aggression, including stuffing, manipulation and provocation. An attempt is made to prove the necessary legitimate: victimiological, political, legal and information and legal counter attacks on human consciousness and community during the conduct of war and the day before.
Paradigm of modern information law of Ukraine
Authors: PANOVA I.
Published: January 2023

About the system of concepts and ideas that are inherent to the contemporary period of information law science.
Information dissemination in modern society
Authors: KOHUT N.
Published: January 2023

Non-regulated or weakly regulated by law aspects of information spreading in society are investigated. Problems of information quality, personal data protectio, professional and other kinds of secrets are disclosed.