bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Two-beam laser purification of quartz raw material
Authors: Emelyanov V. A. , Shershnev E. B. , Sokolov S. I.
Published: June 2021

The paper presents a numerical simulation of laser separation under the influence of laser beams with wavelengths  of  10.6  microns  and  1.06  microns  on  quartz  raw  material  used  in  the  electronics  industry in  the  manufacture  of  photomasks.  The  temperature  fields  obtained  by  the  finite  element  method  and the analytical solution are compared. The temperature distribution to a depth of 50 microns is almost the same when using both methods of solution, while with increasing depth the temperature difference increases by 10 %, which allows using both methods of solution, since in practice the temperature distribution in the near-surface layers,  which  determines  the  formation  of  agglomerates  with  impurity  inclusions,  is  more  important. It  is  revealed  that  the  efficiency  of  separation  of  quartz  raw material  depends  on  the  processing  speed  and the energy properties of laser radiation, which allows to choose the optimal processing parameters that ensure the effective formation of agglomerates containing impurity inclusions. Experimental studies of bi-beam laser cleaning  of  quartz  raw  material  were  carried  out,  which  allowedus to determine the optimal processing parameters of quartz raw material for effective cleaning of it from impurity inclusions, that make it possible to manufacture photomasks used in the production of microcircuits with improved performance characteristics.
Through-silicon-via formation of 3D electronic modules by laser radiation
Authors: Lanin V. L. , Pham V. T , Lappo A. I.
Published: June 2021

Laser  heating  is  a  promising  method  for  through-silicon-via  (TSV)  formation  in  assembling  highdensity 3D electronic modules due to its high specific energy and local heating ability. Using laser radiation for the formation of TSV makes it possible to reduce its diameter, indirectly increases the density of elements in 3D electrical  modules.  Laser  system  selection  depends  on  the  physical  and  mechanical  properties  of  the processed materials and on the technical requirements for laserprocessing. The reflectivity of most materials increases with the laser wavelength. It was found that with an increase in the initial temperature of the substrate, the  TSV  taper  becomes  larger.  Simulation  was  performed  in  COMSOL  Multiphysics 5.6  to  conduct  thermal distribution during TSV laser formation. By modeling thermal fields in the COMSOL Multiphysics 5.6 software for  laser  processing  of  silicon  substrates  and  experimental  studies,  the  parameters  of  laser  radiation  have been optimized  to  obtain  a  minimum  hole  taper  coefficient  in  the  substrates  of  3D  electronic  modules. The optimal  duration of  exposure  to  laser radiation  with a  wavelength of 10.64 microns  is  less  than  2 s with holes taper 0.1–0.2.
Analysis of programs for calculation of the system characteristics of ultra-wide range receiving paths
Authors: Arkhipenkov D. V.
Published: June 2021

When designing radio engineering products, at the early stages,one of the most important tasks to be solved is to determine the effective version of the system/device by analyzing all possible available versions. Therefore, the development of such systems / devices is a complex and time-consuming process, which involves an infinitely large number of iterations of calculations and simulations of various options in search of an optimal and  efficient  one.  This  article  describes  the  programs:  AppCAD from  Agilent  and  ADISimRF  from  Analog Devices. These programs have a large functionality, a lot of calculated system characteristics of the path, but each of them has shortcomings, for example, the lack of an editable database of integrated circuits (IC), the lack of dynamic range calculations for third-order intermodulation of the receiving path, theinability to optimize for nonlinear  distortions,  etc.The  purpose  of  the  article  is  to  develop  an  original  program  for  calculating  radio receiving  paths,  which  is  not  inferior  in  functionality  to  foreign  analogues  and  has  a  number  of  useful refinements for calculations. The article presents formulas forcalculating the noise figure of an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) and makes a comparative analysis of the resultsobtained with the real value. The noise figure of the radio receiving path is refined by including the reverseloss coefficient and the ADC noise figure in the formula. The program developed by the author of the article hasan editable element base, which simplifies and accelerates the calculation of the device. The algorithm of theprogram developed by the author is described, and the calculation of the system characteristics of the path for comparison with foreign analogues is given.
Improving the accuracy and metrological support of power meters in the frequency range from 37.5 to 178.6 GHz
Authors: Gusinsky A. V. , Kasperovich M. M. , Bogush V. A.
Published: June 2021

To satisfy the needs for metrological support of power measurements in the frequency range from 37.5 to 178.6 GHz, the device has been developed and designed for automated measurements, calibrations and verification  of  wattmeters  with high  accuracy  and  the  ability  to  adapt  to  various  types  of  devices  under investigation. This paper presents the composition, diagram andgeneral principle of the device. A description of the structure of isothermal calorimetric converters of autocompensation type with dry load and reference body, which are the basis of the device, is given. The implemented algorithms for converting and replacing microwave power with direct current power of the developed calorimetric wattmeters are presented. The measures taken at the manufacturing stage to minimize sources of measurement uncertainty are described. To assess the accuracy of  measuring  the  absorbed  power, a  mathematical  model  of  the  conversion  factor  has  been  compiled. Corrections  have  been  introduced into  this  mathematical  model  to  improve  the  measurement  accuracy  of  the reproducible  microwave  power.  The  obtained  basic  metrological  and  technical  characteristics  of  calorimetric wattmeters  and  comparison  equipment  of  the  device  are  presented.  The  obtained  metrological  and  technical characteristics correspond to the current level of standard equipment.
Analysis results of experimental operation of the protection complex of long perimeters VM 8018
Authors: Utin L. L. , Pavlovsky A. V. , Olkhovik A. A. , Makatserchyk A. V.
Published: June 2021

In recent years, technical means of perimeter security are becoming more widespread, which is due to their increasing efficiency of protection from unauthorized access by intruders to protected facilities. The high competition  of  manufacturers  of  such  means  has  led  to  the  emergence  of  a  variety  of  technical  solutions  for detection means (hereinafter referred to as DT) operating on different physical principles and designed to solve specific problems. The main purpose of the DT is to ensure the detection of the facts of intruders' penetration through  the  guarded  obstacle.  Considering  that  the  methods  of  intruders'  penetration  are  varied  (destruction of fences, climbing over the fence, digging under the fence, etc.), the creation of an effective security system using only one type of DT is a problematic task. At the same time, the autonomous use of many types of DT leads to the fact that there will be a large number of technical means in the duty room, which increase not only the  time  and  financial  costs  for  their  maintenance,  but  also  increase  the  requirements  for  the  competence  of the duty personnel. Research Institute of Electronic Computers has developed the complex VM 8018, designed to automate the process of protecting extended perimeters of objects for various purposes, including sections of the state border, perimeters and premises of outposts, extendedperimeters of industrial and military facilities, as well as controlling executive devices (electric drives for gates and gates, lighting etc.), video surveillance.
Developing Management from Islamic Perspectives (MIP) as a Formal Academic Discipline
Authors: Toor Shamas-Ur-Rehman
Published: June 2021

Management from Islamic Perspectives (MIP) is an emerging field that has begun to attract scholarly attention. However, the research undertaken so far has been rather fragmented and lack a clear agenda. This paper presents a literature review of the field and the areas of current focus. Although the field has a huge growth potential, I argue that it faces several challenges and problems as it develops further. I outline these potential pitfalls, suggest how to develop MIP as a formal discipline, and explain how to integrate it within real-life business practices. The article closes with a call for research to be conducted in a more organized fashion through an international consortium of researchers as well as recommendations for future research directions.
Diversity and Exclusivity
Authors: Adeel M. Ashraf
Published: June 2021

It is argued that religions seem to insist, paradoxically, on both exclusivity and diversity to inspire passionate commitment on the one hand and to allow for genuine choice of religion on the other. The argument is developed with special reference to Islam, with hints of similar strands of thought in Judaism and Christianity. The paradoxicality of this position of religions is similar to Kierkegaard’s interpretation of faith, as exhibited byAbraham in his sacrifice. Interpreting religions in this way provides us with a better context for understanding the exclusivism/pluralism debate.
The Numerical Distribution of Muslims in Africa
Authors: Kaba Amadu Jacky
Published: June 2021

This quantitative research study shows the numbers and percentages of Muslims in Africa, relative to Christians and Africans who continue to practice their traditional religions, within the continent’s five regions (viz., Eastern, Middle, Northern, Southern, and Western), as of July 2009. It also presents religious breakdowns for those nations that are currently or at one time were partly or fully colonized by European powers. The statistics show that Islam and Christianity combined have converted over 80 percent of all Africans and that the proportion of Africans on the continent who practice traditional or indigenous religions has now declined to less than 12 percent.
Enforcing the Shari`ah in Nigeria
Authors: Anyanwu Ogechi
Published: June 2021

The reemergence of the Shari`ah in northern Nigeria in 2000 is reshaping the Muslims’ criminal justice system in unintended ways. This article accounts for and provides fresh insights on how the fate of Muslim women under the Shari`ah intertwines with the uncertain future of the law in Nigeria. Using Emile Durkheim’s theory of conscience collective as an explanatory framework of analysis, I argue that the well-placed objective of using the Shari` ah to reaffirm or create social solidarity among Muslim Nigerians has been undermined by the unequal, harsher punishments and suppression of human rights perpetrated against Muslim women since 2000. A I show, not only does such discrimination violate the principle of natural justice upheld by Islam, but it also threatens to shrink, if not wipe out, the collective conscience of Nigerian Muslims that the law originally sought to advance.
A Critical Evaluation of Some Problematic Hadith Narratives
Authors: Chande Abdin
Published: June 2021

This study examines some issues critical to understanding the hadith literature in the modern context. It argues that this literature, despite its widely accepted status as a foundational source of Islam second in importance only to the Qur’an, continues to be a subject of controversy in some Muslim and non-Muslim quarters. This article brings together a small sample of problematic hadith narratives for the purpose of critically evaluating them according to certain criteria. This will be the basis for passing judgment over these pre-selected hadith that are, for instance, textually incompatible with the purport of the Qur’an.
KEY FACTORS IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF STATE GOVERNANCE
Authors: Bratchenko S.A.
Published: June 2021

Meeting the country large-scale social, economic and technological challenges requires a radical improvement in the quality of state governance. The article defines the concept of "quality of state governance" and shows that a fundamental reason for the poor quality of state governance is the current criterion for the success of management is effectiveness, not the quality of governance. The paper attempts to identify the main factors of the quality of state governance in the Russian Federation. The first block of factors is managerial ones. It was shown that it is the dysfunction of the main management functions (planning, motivation and control) that largely determines the poor quality of state governance in the Russian Federation. To improve the quality of state governance, it is necessary to involve the goal-setting function in the practice of state governance, as well as to develop effective legal mechanisms. The influence of transplanted institutions and methodological approaches is not reflected in the article.
STUDY OF THE MEGA EVENTS ORGANIZATION INFLUENCE ON REGIONAL RESIDENT'S LOYALTY AS AN ELEMENT OF PLACE MARKETING
Authors: Sazhina A.I. , Kuzmenko Yu.G. , Okolishnikova I.Yu.
Published: June 2021

Nowadays the organization of mega events is one of the strategic tools for place marketing that brings many tangible and intangible benefits for the places. Despite the growing interest in mega events as a tool for place marketing, there are still many questions regarding the impact of these events on the attractiveness of places. Many researchers around the world agree that the assessment of only economic effects is not sufficient, since it excludes the assessment of intangible benefits from the implementation of such events. The analysis of the impact of various mega events on the destination loyalty can become the basis for increasing the level of residents’ involvement in interaction with the place brands. The authors of this article analyze possible criteria of destination loyalty and state a hypothesis that the organization of the attractive mega events can become a tool for increasing destination loyalty. The authors propose a definition of destination loyalty in place marketing and substantiate the possibility of using Net Promoter Score (NPS) as a tool for assessing destination loyalty in place marketing. The article presents an empirical verification of the authors’ approach in assessing destination loyalty.
USE OF INDICATORS OF THE REPRODUCTION OF FIXED ASSETS IN ASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THEIR USE
Authors: Slesarenko G.V.
Published: June 2021

Depreciation of fixed assets is a measure that is used to estimate the technical condition of equipment in enterprises, while amortization is a mechanism for transferring the value of fixed assets to the value of the product produced in order to further reproduce it. Very often, both concepts are replaced, while depreciation is not reflected in the credentials, does not have a value expression and does not affect the financial statements, and depreciation is a indicator that reduces the initial value of fixed assets, a book value is formed, which is used to calculate equipment efficiency indicators at both the enterprise and industry levels. Amortization is also used to estimate the efficiency of using investments, the payback period of fixed assets, therefore it is one of the key financial indicators. A more precise meaning is needed to justify the conclusions and proposals on calculated asset utilization rates. The article presents historical aspects of depreciation as an economic category, statistics on the level of depreciation of fixed assets of the Udmurt Republic. It is also proposed to supplement the theoretical mechanism for assessing the effectiveness of fixed assets with new indicators, since the assessment of the reproduction of fixed assets directly depends on the quality of the information used.
Child Care and Protection in Perspective of Legislation, Human Rights and Islamic Law
Authors: Lisma Lisma , Nikmah Roykhatun
Published: June 2021

The empirical reality regarding the issue of care and protection for children is still a global concern. It is necessary to find rules regarding the protection and care of children. Comparing several rules in legislation, human rights and Islamic law in strengthening the position of children as human beings who must receive care and protection. This research is a literature review with a normative juridical approach. Examining various literatures by focusing on aspects of laws and regulations related to care, child protection, human rights and Islamic law. The techniques of analysis used were descriptive and comparative. The findings of this study indicate that child care and protection falls into the category of fulfilling human rights. Child protection is in line with the universal principles of human rights and has a legal umbrella and the power to obtain care and protection. However, the existing regulations have not been maximally implemented. In Islamic law, children have a very high guarantee of protection, this is included in the category of caring for children as the goal of sharia (maqashid syari'ah). The implication of this finding is that the protection of children's rights cannot be negotiated, because the state and religion have provided protection, so what must be enforced is the supervision of the fulfillment of children's rights.
The Multiple Intelligences Dimension In Indonesia`s Religious Education
Authors: Makrufi Anisa Dwi , Prihatno Muhammad Risydan Arum Bagas
Published: June 2021

The implementation of the 2013 curriculum as a reference in the education process in Indonesia also impacts on the learning model of religious education. The current education curriculum accommodates students' multiple intelligences. This paper aims to uncover the dimensions and implementation of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) curriculum based on multiple intelligences at the Elementary School level. This study uses a qualitative approach to the type of library research. The results showed that the dimensions of multiple intelligences in the 2013 PAI curriculum at Elementary School level can be seen through the classification of nine intelligences (according to Howard Gadner) in each section of core competence. Spiritual competence contains existential intelligence. Social competence is related to interpersonal and intrapersonal intelligence. In the aspect of knowledge includes logical-mathematical intelligence, linguistic intelligence, musical intelligence. On the other hand, competency skills contain visual-spatial intelligence, kinesthetic intelligence, and naturalist intelligence. Implementation of the concept of multiple intelligences in PAI 2013 curriculum learning can be done by recognizing students' multiple intelligences; preparing a draft of learning; develop learning models, and determine the multiple intelligence-based assessment models in the 2013 PAI curriculum at Elementary School level.
The Potential of Ustadzah in Improving the Existence of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Ma'arif Sanggulan Tabanan, Bali
Authors: Suharsono Suharsono , Jumari Jumari
Published: June 2021

One of the factors that play a role in the success of Madrasahs is the potential for female teachers, considering that the teacher profession is very much in demand by women. And the research locus that will be researched by the author, the majority of the teachers are women. Based on this background, the following problems can be raised: 1) The potential of female teachers in improving the existence of MI Ma'arifTabanan Bali for the 2020 academic year? and 2) What are the constraints and solutions for the coaching program for female teachers at MI Ma'arifTabanan? This study uses a qualitative research method, which by definition is a research procedure that produces descriptive data in the form of written words or words from people or observable sources. Sources of data or words in this study were obtained by the author through interviews with people who can be trusted. In this study the authors collected data through several informants including: 1. Head of Madrasah. 2. Management of the Ma'arif Education Institute. 3. Teachers. 4. Employees. 5. Madrasah Committee. Based on the explanation of the results of the research and discussion by the author, it can be concluded that female teachers have the potential to improve the existence of Madrasah IbtidaiyahSanggulanTabanan for the 2020 Academic Year. This is in accordance with the theoretical study which states that potential is an ability that has various possibilities or hopes for further development, either in the form of strength, power, or ability that is obtained by the community directly or through a long process.
Planting the Character of Islamic Education During The Demak Kingdom and Its Relevance Today
Authors: Ilyas Muhammad
Published: June 2021

In the concept of Islamic education, there are several kinds ofideas that have been listed in an education. In Islam, it does not forget a history where the teachings derived from the knowledge come. Especially in the land of Java, there has been a long Demak kingdom has stood and proved by its historical relics. Whit the concept of Islamic education, no other Demak kingdom must have its idea of Islamic education in the upbringing ofIslamic in his time. This research was conducted quantitatively, the type of literature research. It will explore the literature related to Islamic education during the Demak kingdom by using the research model for the study of Islam history at the time of the Demak Kingdom, The aim of this study to see the model ofeducation that applied at that time can develop Islam rapidly which still no communication like today. Research of result is the method that used during the time of Demak kingdom was the lecture method, inserts, demonstrations and experiments and observational research using a cultural approach.
A Study f or Drowsy Detection & Prevention System
Authors:   Liberal & Arts College, Anyang University, South Korea., Ahn Byeongtae
Published: June 2021

Recently, the casualties of automobile traffic accidents are rapidly increasing, and serious accidents involving serious injury and death are increasing more than those of ordinary people. More than 70% of major accidents occur in drowsy driving. Therefore, in this paper, we studied the drowsiness prevention system to prevent large – scale disasters of traffic accidents. In this paper, we propose a real – time flicker recognition method for drowsy driving detection system and drowsy recognition according to the increase of carbon dioxide. The efficiency of the drowsiness prevention system using these two techniques is improved.
ARAHAN REKOMENDASI POLA RUANG IDEAL UNTUK PEMBANGUNAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN PERUMAHAN DAN KAWASAN PERMUKIMAN DI KABUPATEN POSO, PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH
Authors: Budiharto Tri
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Poso dengan menggunakan metode penelitian gabungan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Alternatif lahan yang dapat digunakan untuk perumahan dan kawasan permukiman diperoleh dengan melakukan serangkaian analisis dimulai dari tahapan analisis proyeksi pertumbuhan penduduk time series, tahap analisis kemampuan lahan, tahap analisis nilai potensi pertumbuhan permukiman dan tahap analisis perkembangan permukiman.  Lahan yang digunakan untuk perumahan dan kawasan permukiman harus memenuhi persyaratan yang layak huni untuk dapat berlanjut (sustainable). Lahan yang dapat digunakan adalah lahan non produktif, lahan yang kemiringannya di bawah 25%, memiliki kecenderungan kompak, sesuai dengan rencana tata ruang wilayah Kabupaten Poso, tidak rawan bencana (tsunami, gempa bumi, banjir, longsor dan abrasi), serta bukan daerah negative list. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, luasan Pola Ruang untuk perumahan dan kawasan permukiman dalam Revisi RTRW Kabupaten Poso belum mempertimbangkan Kawasan negative list antara lain KP2B, Kawasan pengukuhan kehutanan sesuai SK 8113, Kawasan pertambangan dengan status IUP Produksi, Kajian Kawasan Rawan Bencana. Arahan Pola Ruang ideal yang direkomendasikan untuk pembangunan dan pengembangan perumahan dan kawasan permukiman adalah sebesar 6.666,64 Ha. Besaran alokasi ruang ini lebih besar 508,12 Ha dari alokasi ruang dalam revisi RTRW Kabupaten Poso.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENYALAHGUNAAN IZIN TINGGAL ORANG ASING MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG KEIMIGRASIAN
Authors: Reza Andi Muhammad , Renggong Ruslan , Madiong Baso
Published: June 2021

Kehadiran orang asing di wilayah Kota Makassar meningkat dengan cepat. Tetapi kebanyakan orang asing yang datang melakukan kegiatan yang tidak sesuai dengan tujuan diberikannya izin keimigrasian. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa penegakan hukum penyalahgunaan izin tinggal keimigrasian dilakukan dengan tindakan administratif dan tindakan pro-keadilan imigrasi. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah penempatan pegawai pada kantorimigrasi harus lebih diperhatikan sesuai dengan kemampuannya. Pro-keadilan dalam tindakan penegakan hukum harus dilakukan, untuk memastikan efek jera kepada pelaku dan orang asing lainnya agar tidak melakukan kejahatan imigrasi yang sama. Selain itu, Masyarakat Kota makassar diharapkan untuk bekerja sama dengan petugas imigrasi untuk membuat keluhan tentang keberadaan atau kegiatan orang asing yang berada di dekatnya melalui APOA.
The presence of foreigners in Makassar City is increasing rapidly. However, most foreigners who come conduct activities that are not in accordance with the purpose of being granted an immigration permit. The results of this research and discussion show that law enforcement of the abuse of immigration residence permits is carried out by administrative measures and immigration pro-justice measures. The suggestion from this research is that the placement of employees at the immigration office must be considered according to their capability. Pro-justice in law enforcement actions must be carried out, to ensure a deterrent effect on the perpetrators and other foreigners from committing the same immigration crime. In addition, the Makassar City Community is expected to cooperate with immigration officers to make complaints about the presence or activities of foreigners nearby through APOA.
ANALISIS TANGGUNG JAWAB HUKUM NAKHODA TERHADAP KESELAMATAN PELAYARAN DI WILAYAH KESYAHBANDARAN UTAMA MAKASSAR
Authors: Badaruddin Badaruddin , Renggong Ruslan , Hasan Yulia A.
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan (a) untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan tanggung jawab hukum nakhoda terhadap keselamatan pelayaran. (b) untuk mengetahui faktor yang menyebabkan tidak terlaksananya tanggung jawab hukum nahkoda kapal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriftip yakni penelitian yang mengkaji permasalahan dengan menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder dengan cara melalui wawancara dan penyebaran koesioner terhadap responden ke lapangasn serta menggunakan buku-buku, artikel melalui penelusuran internet termasuk peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian bahwa, Tanggung jawab nahkoda dalam keselamatan pelayaran  merupakan tanggung jawab Nakhoda dan Nakhoda bisa lolos dari tanggung jawab itu hanya jika bisa dibuktikan sebaliknya, seorang Nakhoda kapal juga dapat di mintai tanggung jawab perdata jika terjadi tabrakan kapal di dermaga akibat kelalaian Nakhoda, Faktor yang menyebabkan tidak terlaksananya tanggung jawab Hukum Nakhoda Kapal disebabkan oleh faktor internal meliputi kurangnya kompetensi dan skill serta mental dan disiplin yang kurang dalam melaksanakan tugasnya dan kurangnya pemahaman tentang peraturan perundang-undangan pelayaran, dan kurangnya pengawasan dari pihak yang berwenang terhadap pelanggaran keselamatan pelayaran, faktor eksternal yaitu pengaruh cuaca buruk sehingga mengakibatkan kurangnya konsentrasi nakhoda dalam mengambil keputusan.
This study aims (a) to determine the implementation of the skippers’ legal responsibility for sailing safety. (b) to determine factors that cause the non-compliance of the ship captain's legal responsibility. The research method used is descriptive research, that examines problems using primary data and secondary data by means of interviews and distributing questionnaires to respondents and using books, articles through internet searches, including laws and regulations relating to problems discussed in this study. The results of the study show that the responsibility of skippers in sailing safety is the responsibility of the captains and they can escape from that responsibility only if it can be proven, otherwise a captain can also be asked for civil liability if a ship collision at the dock happens due to the captain's negligence, factors causing the failure to carry out the legal responsibility of the captains due to internal factors including lack of competence and skill as well as inadequate mental and discipline in carrying out their duties and lack of understanding of sailing laws and regulations, and lack of supervision from the authorities regarding violations of sailing safety, external factors namely the influence of bad weather resulting in a lack of concentration of skippers in making decisions.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM PENYELENGGARAAN DIKLAT KANTOR PPSDM KEMENDAGRI REGIONAL MAKASSAR TERHADAP KINERJA ASN
Authors: Asfiah Fifi , Ruslan Muhlis , Chahyono Chahyono
Published: June 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh pendidikan dan pelatihan terhadap kinerja ASN melalui efektifitas program diklat pada Kantor PPSDM Kemendagri Regional Makassar. Jumlah responden sebanyak 222 orang yaitu pegawai dan peserta pelatihan yang dilakukan pada kantor tersebut. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi berganda melalui pendekatan jalur atau path. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa pendidikan dan pelatihan berpengaruh positif dan signifikat terhadap efektivitas program diklat dan kinerja ASN secara langsung, artinya koefisien regresi yang dihasilakan bertanda positif dengan tingkat signifikan yang lebih kecil dari signifikasi standar jika dihubungkan secara langsung atau tanpa dimediasi variable lain. Efektifitas program diklat juga memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikat terhadap kinerja ASN secara langsung, koefisien regresi yang dihasilakan bertanda positif dengan tingkat signifikan yang lebih kecil dari signifikasi standar jika dihubungkan secara langsung atau tanpa dimediasi variable lain. Untuk mengukur hubungan tidak langsung antara pendidikan dan pelatihan terhadap kinerja ASN melalui efektifitas program diklat hasil yang ditunjukan bahwa pendidikan dan pelatihan memiliki hubungan positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja ASN melalui efektifitas program diklat. Hubungan tidak langsung memiliki koefisien regresi yang lebih besar dari hubungan langsung yang terjadi. Hal ini diperoleh dari nilai koefisien total yang lebih besar.
The purpose of this study was to determine the extent of the influence of education and training on the performance of ASN through the effectiveness of the education and training program at Regional PPSDM Minstry of Home Affairs Makassar. The number of respondents was 222 people consisting of employees and trainees, conducted at the office. The data was analysed using multiple regression analysis through the path approach. The results show that education and training have a positive and significant effect on the effectiveness of the training program and ASN performance directly. The effectiveness of the training program also has a positive and significant influence on ASN performance directly. To measure the indirect relationship between education and training on ASN performance through the effectiveness of the education and training program, a second regression was conducted. The results show that education and training have a positive and significant relationship to ASN performance through the effectiveness of the education and training program. Indirect relationship has a regression coefficient that is greater than the direct relationship that occurs. This is obtained from the larger total coefficient.
PENGARUH KONFLIK PERAN GANDA TERHADAP STRES KERJA PADA KARYAWAN WANITA DI PT.SOUTH SUCO MAKASSAR
Authors: Gunawan Arie, HZ , Musawwir Musawwir , Rahmawati Rahmawati
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konflik peran ganda terhadap stres kerja pada karyawan wanita di PT. South Suco Makassar subjek penelitian ini adalah karyawan wanita di PT. South Suco Makassar sebanyak 100 orang karyawati. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan non random secara purposive. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan skala konflik peran ganda dan skala stres kerja. Analisa data menggunakan regresi linear sederhana dengan bantuan Lisrel 87.0 dan Spss 20,0 for windows. Berdasarkan hasil analisa penelitian diperoleh Thitung > Ttabel (4,141 > 3,392) dengan signifikansi lebih besar dari 0,05 yaitu 0,000, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, yang berarti bahwa ada pengaruh konflik peran ganda terhadap stres kerja pada karyawan wanita di PT. South Suco Makassar. Hasil pengolahan data diperoleh nilai R=0,386; R²=0,149 yang di tafsirkan bahwa variabel bebas X memiliki pengaruh kontribusi sebesar 0,149 atau 14,9% terhadap variabel Y dan 85,1% lainnya dipengaruhi Oleh variabel lain yang tidak menjadi fokus pada penelitian ini.
This study aims to determine the effect of multiple role conflict on work stress on female employees at PT. South Suco Makassar the subjects of this study are female employees at PT. South Suco Makassar as many as 100 employees. The sampling technique used non-random purposively. The research data were collected using multiple role conflict scale and work stress scale. Data analysis used simple linear regression with the help of Lisrel 87.0 and Spss 20.0 for windows. Based on the results of the research analysis, it was obtained that tcount> ttable (4.141> 3.392) with a significance greater than 0.05, namely 0.000, so it can be concluded that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means that there is an effect of multiple role conflict on work stress on female employees at PT. . South Suco Makassar. The results of data processing obtained the value of R = 0.386; R² = 0.149 which is interpreted as the independent variable X has a contribution effect of 0.149 or 14.9% to variable Y and 85.1% is influenced by other variables that are not the focus of this study
A COMPARATIVE CLINICAL STUDY ON OUTCOME OF FEMORAL FIXATION WITH HAMSTRING GRAFT BY INTERFERENCE SCREW VS ENDOBUTTON IN ARTHROSCOPIC ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT RECONSTRUCTION
Authors: Dattagupta Swarnava , Kumar Prashant , Ghosh Jayabrata
Published: June 2021

ACL tear is one of the most common soft tissue injuries of knee. It is diagnosed clinically as well as radiographically by
MRI. It is generally reconstructed arthroscopically by semitendinosus or bone-patellar tendon-bone autograft. In this
study we tried to nd out the clinical outcome of ACL reconstruction xed by either endobutton or interference screw in the femoral side. The study
was done on 60 patients divided into 2 groups i.e endobutton and interference screw group. The outcome was measured by LYSHOLM score,
IKDC score and Lachman test after interval of 6 weeks, 6 months and 1 year. Finally, the study revealed that there is no superior method of femoral
xation in Arthroscopic Anterior Cruciate Ligament reconstruction between Interference Screw and Endobutton.
A CLINICAL STUDY OF SOLITARY THYROID NODULE
Authors: Shiva U. , Ramachandra M.
Published: June 2021

A solitary thyroid nodule (STN) is dened as a palpable discreet
swelling in an other wise normal thyroid gland. Found to affect 4-7%
of total population with female to male ratio being 4:1. majority of
STN are benign. Benign causes include colloid goiter. and dominant
nodule of multi nodular goiter. Incidence of malignancies is around 5-
10%. A systemic approach is needed to evaluate and treat STN.
MULTIPLE CRANIAL NERVE PALSIES ASSOCIATED WITH THYROID AUTOIMMUNITY: HASHIMOTO'S THYROIDITIS- A CASE REPORT
Authors: Ponnala Neeraja , Suresh Kumar Stephen Abraham , Nathan J.Senthil
Published: June 2021

Hashimotos's encephalopathy is an uncommon neurologic syndrome associated with Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Sometimes
it may manifest years before onset of thyroid disease. The patients are usually euthyroid or midly hypothyroid. Antibodies
against thyroid peroxidase are useful diagnostic marker of Hashimoto's thyroiditis. High levels of this antibody are associated with high
1
prevalence of hashimoto's encephalopathy . Clinical features are variable includes behavioral and cognitive changes, myoclonus, seizures,
hemiparesis, involuntary movements, cerebellar signs, psychosis and coma, with relapsing and progressive course. Diagnosis is often overlooked
but it is important as it is treatable cause of encephalopathy. Multiple cranial nerves involvement in Hashimoto's thyroiditis was reported in a very
few patients, a rare association. Here we present a case of multiple cranial nerve involvement in a case of hashimoto's thyroiditis.
STUDIES ON IN VITRO FREE RADICAL SCAVENGING POTENTIAL OF ISOLATED AND PURIFIED COMPOUNDS FROM CHRYSOPOGON ZIZANIOIDES CHLOROFORM EXTRACT
Authors: Duguluri Sajusha , S Selvakumar
Published: June 2021

To investigate the fractions of the chloroform extract of Chrysopogon zizanioides L by column and thin layer
chromatography and antioxidant activity of fractions of chloroform extract of Chrysopogon zizanioides L. The extract
was screened for possible antioxidant activities by free radical scavenging activity (DPPH) method. The results showed that all the plant fractions
possessed antioxidant properties including radical scavenging activities. The anti-oxidative activities of four compounds were compared with the
standard ascorbic acid. The compound four of Chrysopogon zizanioides L was more effective than that of other three compounds. This study
suggests that the four compounds from Chrysopogon zizanioides L chloroform extract exhibit great potential for antioxidant activity and may be
useful for their nutritional and medicinal functions.
INFLUENCE OF CLONIDINE WITH LOCAL ANESTHESIA ON DURATION OF ANALGESIA IN SUPRACLAVICULAR BRACHIAL PLEXUS BLOCK: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL.
Authors: Ahmad Bhat Showkat , Jeelani Bhat Gulam , Ahmad Bhat Tanveer , Gurcoo Showkat , Sofi Khalid , Hussain Tali Showkat
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Since the 80's, clonidine has been used as an adjunct to local anesthetics agents in various regional
techniques to extend the duration of block. The results of previous studies on the usefulness of clonidine on brachial
plexus block have been mixed. To evaluate the efcacy of clonidine, as Material and Methods: an adjunct to the ropovacaine in
supraclavicular branchial plexuses on the onset and duration of sensory and motor block. Observations and Results: the onset of sensory and
motor bock is the same whether patients receive ropivacaine alone or in combination with clonidine. However duration of both sensory and motor
block is signicantly prolonged in Ropivacaine and clonidine group . Clonidine Hcl can s Conclusion: afely be used as an adjunct to local
anesthetic agent in supraclavicular brachial plexus block to enhance onset and duration of sensory and motor block and provide better
postoperative pain relief in upper limb surgeries.
THE IMPORTANCE OF CHEST-X-RAY (TIMIKA SCORE) TO PREDICT THE CLINICO-BACTERIOLOGICAL PROFILE OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS
Authors: Pal Singh Surinder , Singh Harjinder , Kaur Komal Deep , Meena Kailash , Shukla Ashish , Singh AjayPal , Bedi Renu , Singh Kamaldeep , Jyoti Jyoti
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Chest x-ray (CXR) is the primary modality for diagnosis and severity assessment and monitoring the ATT
response in pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB). The aim of our study was to determine the correlation between the
radiographic involvement of disease on CXR based on Timika CXR score with the clinically and bacteriological specications at diagnosis and
initiation of ATT in sputum smear-positive PTB patients.
Material And Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Pulmonary Medicine, a tertiary care hospital, Punjab, from
January to June 2020. Seventy new sputum smear-positive cases of PTB were included. At the time of diagnosis, the patient's baseline test,
clinical signs and symptoms were evaluated using TB scores I, II, Karnofsky performance score (KPS), and body mass index (BMI). Two chest
physicians, according to the Timika CXR score, evaluated the CXR of each patient Independently.
Result: Cavitary lesion on CXR resulted in a signicantly higher Timika score associated with higher Mycobacterial load in sputum grading
compared to non-cavitary disease. 55.17% of patients with CXR score ≥71 had statistically signicant higher baseline sputum grading compared
to 9.76% of patients with CXR ≤ 71. Higher Timika CXR score ≥ 71 was signicantly associated with a longer mean duration of symptoms,
lower BMI, higher TB score, lower KPS at baseline, higher ESR, low hemoglobin, low serum albumin.
Discussion: The study shows that Timika CXR score signicantly correlates with radiographic involvement and extent of disease severity on
CXR with the clinically and bacteriological prole of PTB patients, which a pulmonologist can use in a medical practice. A Higher CXR Timika
score is associated with the patient's poor clinical condition and the severity of the disease. Cavitary lesion on CXR associated with higher
sputum smear grading. It is observed that the Timika CXR score can be used to identify the PTB patients at risk of treatment failure for their more
aggressive management.
A RARE CASE OF NEONATE WITH SEVERE LUNG DISEASE SECONDARY TO COVID 19 DISEASE
Authors: Sawant Vishal Dnyaneshwar , Shaikh Murtuja , Malik Sushma , Wade Poonam , Kondekar Santosh
Published: June 2021

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome Corona virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has
caused a global pandemic affecting many countries. The disease is affecting all age groups but data so far has shown that
infants and children seem to be at a lower risk of severe infection. This case emphasis that neonates too can have life threatening pulmonary disease
that mimics a similar disease course to that described in adults with COVID-19 infection. We report a 21-day-old neonate who presented with
fever and signicant positive history of COVID 19 infection in family and developed acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). The SARSCoV-2 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) of nasopharyngeal swab was positive and chest computed tomography had classical changes of COVID
19 infection. Good hydration, lung protective strategies, intravenous immunoglobulin and supportive care led to complete recovery in the patient.
SELF- ADMINISTERED MEDICAL ABORTION PILLS AND ITS IMPACT ON WOMEN HEALTH
Authors: Soni Preety , Prasad Ruchi
Published: June 2021

Objectives-This study is carried out to see the impact on women's health after self-administering medical abortion pill
and reporting to tertiary health centre.
Methodology- This is an observational study conducted between March 2019 to March 2021 in Patna Medical College and Hospitals. This study
only included the women who self- administered the medical abortion pills without prior doctor consultation and visited the hospital with
complications. Total of 120 patients were included in this study and analysis was done for age of patients, clinical presentations, ultrasound
ndings etc. An analysis of maternal morbidity was done with respect to surgical interventions, blood transfusions and ICU admissions.
Observation- In this study the maximum number of patients were in age group of 26-30 years. The commonest presentation is bleeding per
vaginum which was seen in 60.8% of patients. In 67.5% of patients the incomplete abortion is the commonest ultrasound ndings. The most
common complication was anaemia requiring blood transfusions.
Conclusion-This study shows the need of supervision regarding the administration of medical abortion pills. This drug should be made available
via health care facility.
Study of a Low-cost Heart rate Remote monitoring system using the Arduino platform
Authors: faustina carlos , Xie Kun
Published: June 2021

Currently, remote monitoring systems have evolvedto respond
to the peculiar needs in the healthcare industry, suchas Cardiovascular
diseases, which is an essential foundation in themodern concept of the smart
city. We propose a system to monitorpatient current health conditions as a
healthcare system basedon the widely spread available low-cost technologies,
namely,GSM and Arduino platform. Statistics show that hypertensiveheart disease
and blood pressure are risk factors for the highdeath rate. To decrease it,
preventive measures should be appliedproviding a health monitoring system to
save the patient life atan acceptable time. The objective of this paper is to
developa prototype of a low-cost system, that is capable of performingremote
monitoring of a patient’s heart rate and body temperaturein real-time and
stores the data on the memory card using low-cost hardware such as Arduino, and
also, using the servicesprovided by the GSM network, to enable communication
witha health specialists cell phone upon request or if there areanomalies in
the values measured by the sensors. The studyfocuses on heartbeat rate using
the Difference Operation Method(DOM), described by Yeh & Wang, and body
temperature, thus,in case of emergency, a short call is done, and then an SMS
issent to the health specialist’s mobile containing measured values.Using this
algorithm and after some tests using data from theMIT BIH Database
distribution, we manage to find the bestsample frequency and eliminate the
distortion of the signal.

sample frequency and eliminate the distortion of the signal.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Bidan Alumni Politeknik Bhakti Asih Purwakarta Terhadap Pelayanan Antenatal Care Sesuai Standar
Authors: Humaeroh Dita
Published: June 2021

Kepatuhan bidan menerapkan standar pelayanan menentukan kualitas pelayanan. Tingkat kepatuhan Bidan alumni Politeknik Bhakti Asih Purwakarta dalam pelayanan antenatal care sesuai standar sangat rendah sebesar 52%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor Pendidikan, Pelatihan, Supervisi dan Motivasi yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan Bidan dalam pelayanan ANC sesuai standar. Penelitian ini penting dilakukan karena kepatuhan Bidan dalam pelayanan antenatal care sesuai standar  merupakan standar yang harus dilaksanakan oleh bidan dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada pasien antenatal care. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah Bidan Alumni Politeknik Bhakti Asih Purwakarta angkatan X dan XI sebanyak 160 orang yang melakukan pelayanan Antenatal Care sesuai standar. Sample penelitian ini adalah Bidan Alumni yang di ambil dengan random sampling dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 114 orang. Hasil menunjukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan (p-value <0,05) antara Pendidikan (P-Value 0,018), Pelatihan (P-Value 0,029) dan Motivasi (P-Value 0,000) dengan Kepatuhan Bidan Alumni Politeknik Bhakti Asih Purwakarta dalam pelayanan ANC sesuai standar. Sedangkan faktor yang tidak berhubungan yaitu Supervisi (P-Value 0,416). Disarankan kepada Bidan Alumni Politeknik Bhakti Asih Purwakarta untuk patuh dalam menerapkan standar pelayanan antenatal care sesuai standar, dan memperbaiki supervisi dari kepala puskesmas/Bidan Koordinator/Bidan Praktek Mandiri untuk lebih meningkatkan kepatuhan bidan, serta mengadakan pelatihan berkaitan dengan kompetensi bidan.