bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inovasi Canting Elektrik Portabel untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Pengrajin Batik di Pekalongan dengan Memperhatikan Quality Function Development (QFD)
Authors: Yasin Aushaf Abdurrahman  , Nabila Yudisha  , Fauzan Hakim  , Rayhan Bramantyo  , Nashwa Bayu Tsabitha  , Adam Cahya Soeprapto
Published: January 2025

The portable electric canting innovation has been developed to enhance the productivity of batik artisans in Pekalongan by considering Quality Function Deployment (QFD). This research aims to address the challenges faced in the traditional batik-making process, which is often time-consuming and labor-intensive. The research method employed includes identifying user needs, developing questionnaires, and analyzing data to evaluate user satisfaction with the electric canting. The results indicate that the portable electric canting can improve efficiency and comfort in the batik-making process while meeting users' needs for a practical and high-quality tool. Thus, this innovation is expected to contribute to the preservation of batik art in Indonesia.
Un doctorado en ARU: "ensuciarse las manos proyectando como herramienta de investigación"
Authors: Bajet Mena Pau Genis
Published: January 2025

Otoño de 2013, me dirijo a una entrevista con Florian Beigel y Philip Christou a la Architectural Research Unit (ARU) en la London Metropolitan University. No tengo ni idea de cómo funciona su estudio —no sé realmente si hacen proyectos o investigación—, pero el magnetismo de sus escritos, conceptos espaciales y exquisitas obras y paisajes construidos, me resulta fascinante. Después de tres horas de conversación donde se habla mucho más que de arquitectura, Florian suelta su propuesta: “¿quieres hacer un doctorado con nosotros? Pero no sería un doctorado tradicional, eso no nos interesa ahora mismo, sería un doctorado proyectual [by design], es decir, que implica ‘ensuciarse las manos’ proyectando como herramienta de investigación.” En aquel momento no sé con certeza a qué se está refiriendo. Nunca he oído hablar de ello en mi universidad, en Barcelona. Pero me seduce el potencial latente de mezclar proyecto e investigación, teoría y práctica: sin pensarlo mucho más, acepto el reto.
Test Otomasyonunda Yaşanan Büyük Zorluklar Ve Uzmanlarin Tavsiyeleri: Sektörden Uzman Değerlendirmeleri
Authors: Harmancı Fatih Mehmet , Emektar Miraç , Öncü Salim , Güngör Nuri Gürkan
Published: January 2025

Test otomasyonu, yazılım geliştirme süreçlerinin ayrılmaz bir parçası olarak, yazılım hatalarının erken tespiti, maliyetlerin azaltılması ve geliştirme döngülerinin hızlandırılması gibi birçok avantaj sunmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, test otomasyonunun uygulama ve sürdürülebilirlik aşamalarında çeşitli zorluklarla karşılaşılmaktadır. Bu makalede, test otomasyonu alanındaki uzmanların değerlendirmelerine dayanarak, en sık karşılaşılan zorluklar ve bu zorlukların üstesinden gelmek için önerilen stratejiler ele alınacaktır. Test otomasyon araçlarının entegrasyonundan veri yönetimine, performans testlerinden eğitim ve bilinçlendirmeye kadar geniş bir yelpazede ortaya çıkan bu zorluklar, yazılım projelerinin başarısı üzerinde doğrudan etkiye sahiptir. Uzmanların görüşleri doğrultusunda sunulan çözüm önerileri, test otomasyonunun etkinliğini artırmak ve yazılım projelerinin başarısını güvence altına almak için stratejik bir rehber niteliğindedir.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКОГО МЕТОДА В ПРОЦЕССЕ РАБОТЫ НА УРОКАХ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ ТВОРЧЕСТВА М.Ю. ЛЕРМОНТОВА)
Authors: Диденко Ю.И.
Published: January 2025

в статье определяется специфика исследовательской деятельности на уроках в школе, описывается фрагмент технологической карты урока литературы, посвященного жизни и творчеству М.Ю. Лермонтова, в котором деятельность организована посредством использования исследовательского метода.
Det allmänna profetdömet
Authors: MacInnes Joel
Published: January 2025

I denna artikel studeras kyrkans profetiska roll utifrån berättelsen om de två vittnena i Upp 11:3–13. Den tolkas som en liknelse för kyrkans profetiska roll, vilken ställs i kontrast till den falska profeten. I berättelsen framgår det att den profetiska rollen är synonym med att vara ett trofast vittne, fylld av ande och vittnande om Jesus. Vidare argumenteras för att denna vision av kyrkan kan beskrivas som ett allmänt profetdöme där varje troende är kallad till att vara profetisk.
Pingströrelsen som tyst pacifistisk folkrörelse
Authors: Andréasson Pascal
Published: January 2025

På 1960-talet, och vid tiden för den nya vapenfrilagen 1966, kom flest vapenfria män från Pingströrelsen. Den här artikeln studerar den vapenfria värnplikten på 1900-talet med huvudfokus på åren 1960–1976 och belyser frågeställningar som uppstår i pingstvännernas diskrepans med att äga en stark praktik att göra vapenfri tjänst och samtidigt vara i avsaknad av en tydlig pacifistisk teologisk överbyggnad. Flera empiriska studier ger underlag och sätts i kontext med en historisk översikt för värnpliktsvägrarnas kamp för laglig rätt till att få göra vapenfri värnplikt. Genom en idéhistorisk narrativ analys synliggör artikeln konfliktytor och olika ideologiska utgångspunkter, samt maktförhållandena mellan dessa. I den avslutande reflektionen diskuteras det teologiska hålrum som idag finns inom Pingströrelsen när rörelsen inte förankrat sin historiska pacifistiska praktik i en genomtänkt teologisk idé, detta samtidigt som en förnyad kraftfull militär upp-rustning nu pågår i det svenska försvaret.
Resurser
Authors: Davage David , Hallenius Mikael , Ledstam Maria
Published: January 2025

Här får du som vill fördjupa dig i temat kyrkans profetiska roll i samhälllet samlade tips på resurser som nämns i de olika artiklarna ovan, med tillägg från redaktionen.
Pemanfaatan Koleksi Cetak oleh Pemustaka di Perpustakaan Umum Kabupaten Labuhanbatu
Authors: Ritonga Nina Rahmadani , Siregar Yusra Dewi , Yusniah Yusniah
Published: January 2025

This research aims to find out how print collections are utilized by users in the Labuhanbatu Regency Public Library, and what obstacles users face when utilizing print collections in the Labuhanbatu Regency Public Library. This kind of research uses a qualitative approach and is descriptive in nature. The research participants in this study are patrons of the library. Purposive sampling was utilised in this study to obtain the data. Three methods of gathering data were employed: documentation, interviews, and observation. Data reduction, data presentation, and decision-making are examples of descriptive analysis-based data analysis procedures. From the results of research conducted by the author, it can be concluded that the use of print collections by students is that they are more likely to use them by reading the print collection themselves in the library because the atmosphere is calm. The obstacles faced by library users are the lack of or minimal collections in the library, both aducational and entertainment books ( illustrated collections) so that they do not meet their information needs and the library’s limited operational hours.
Islamic Worldview: Konsep Jiwa Menurut Imam Ghazali
Authors: Mujahid Kasori , Al Fani Farid
Published: January 2025

Imam Al-Ghazali, a great figure in the history of Islamic thought, made important contributions to understanding the concept of the soul. In his works, especially Ihya' Ulum al-Din, Ghazali describes the soul as an entity that is not only physical, but also has deep moral and spiritual dimensions. This research aims to examine the concept of the soul according to Imam Ghazali, with a focus on the division of the soul into three parts: rational soul, natural soul, and physical soul, as well as the relevance of Ghazali's teachings in modern life. The method used in this research is library research with a qualitative approach. The research results show that the rational soul plays a role as a controller that directs the physical and physical souls, and the importance of tazkiyah al-nafs or purification of the soul to achieve inner happiness and closeness to God. Ghazali's thinking remains relevant in an increasingly materialistic modern world, providing guidance for achieving balance between rational, emotional and spiritual dimensions. Thus, the concept of the soul according to Ghazali not only provides theological understanding, but also becomes a moral and ethical guide in everyday life.
Penerapan cost volume profit sebagai dasar perencanaan penjualan untuk laba yang diharapkan PT. Sumber Trijaya Lestari Cabang Tomohon
Authors: Rellam Dian Natalia Erwinda , Mawikere Lidia M. , Tangkuman Steven Josia
Published: January 2025

CVP is a tool that can help companies in decision making so that companies can find out to what extent the company achieves its profit or benefit in determining sales volume. This study aims to determine profit and sales planning using CVP at PT. Sumber Trijaya Lestari Tomohon Branch. The type of research used is qualitative with a descriptive qualitative approach. The type of data used is primary and secondary data with data collection, namely interviews and documentation. The results of the study showed that during the company's sales in one period, the company experienced fluctuations at the beginning of the period, while in the following month the company obtained an increase in sales volume so that from the calculations obtained, the company can be at the break-even point and the safe limit level of sales.
The Mexican Economy After The North American Free Trade Agreement
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa., Armenta Jimmy Félix-
Published: January 2025

This paper is a macroeconomic analysis whose objective is to describe the performance of the Mexican economy through the results obtained by the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). The methodological approach is through ordinary least squares (OLS) to establish the degree of influence of different variables and their effects on the evolution of Mexico's GDP. Thirty years after the then NAFTA began, today the T-MEC, has different results. Trilateral trade was greatly increased, significantly increasing intraregional exports and imports; NAFTA led to the synchronization of economic cycles between the three economies and foreign direct investment grew dynamically with a large injection of capital. In contrast, the differences in terms of wages and GDP per capita have not only not narrowed but have even widened.
Spirituality 4.0 at the Workplace ; FaithInvest - Building Bridges : report of two International conferences Geneva Agape Foundation with World Council of Churches and ACT Alliance, 20-22 January 2019, Geneva, Switzerland
Authors: Bui-Rydell Hong , Stückelberger Christoph
Published: January 2025

Spirituality 4.0 at the Workplace: How can spirituality strengthen to live faith and values in daily professional decisions? How is spirituality in the modern cyber-world 4.0 on constant global connectivity possible? The report summarizes the speeches, panel and group discussions with recommendations from participants from all continents. FaithInvest - Building Bridges: Churches and church-related institutions with their pension funds and assets invest billions of dollar worldwide. How can these investments become consistent with the Christian values and have positive impact on development? And how can Christian development agencies partner with these church investors more than in the past? The report summarizes the speeches, panel and group discussions with recommendations from participants from all continents. The conference was organized by Geneva Agape Foundation (gafoundation.world) in cooperation with the World Council of Churches (oikoumene.org) and ACT Alliance (actalliance.org).
National Policy Frameworks for AI in Leading States
Authors: AllahRakha Naeem
Published: January 2025

This research explores how leading nations have structured their national artificial intelligence (AI) policy frameworks. With a focus on understanding the design and organization of these frameworks, the study takes a qualitative, doctrinal approach through document analysis. The objective is to highlight the unique structural aspects of AI policies, distinguishing this study from previous works that primarily focused on comparative analyses or outcomes. By systematically documenting and describing the various national strategies, the research aims to provide a deeper understanding of AI governance mechanisms. It offers a foundation for future studies on policy effectiveness and comparative analyses. The findings shed light on the diverse approaches used by countries to manage AI development, providing valuable insights into how AI governance is evolving globally. This research contributes to the ongoing dialogue on national AI strategies and their potential impacts on future technological advancements and regulations.
Manfaat Penggunaan Aplikasi Point Of Sale (POS) Bagi Pelaku UMKM Warkop Di Kota Medan
Authors: Gokma Uli Munthe  , R. Yuniardi Rusdinto
Published: January 2025

The rapid development of the business world today encourages MSMEs (Micro Small Medium Enterprise) to continually innovate, one of which is in the area of transaction systems. The convenience in transaction systems provides satisfaction for customers. Point Of Sale (POS) is an application that can record every sales and purchase transaction. POS will become crucial in the business world as it is likened to a cash terminal where payments are received from buyers by merchants, as these payments serve as indicators for businesses to measure their income levels (Axopos, 2015). The aim of this research is to determine the benefits of using a point of sale (POS) application for the progress of MSMEs, particularly coffee shops (Warkop). This research method utilizes qualitative research with data collection techniques through observation and interviews with MSMEs in the city of Medan.
Upaya Menggunakan Whatsapp Bisnis Dalam Branding Dan Pengembangan UMKM Oleh Mahasiswa KKNT MBKM UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur
Authors: Zumrotul Fitriyah  , Natasya Intan Ayu Praditha  , Hanif Ardhi Pranata  , Galuh Kinanti
Published: January 2025

As long as there is an internet connection, social media can be accessed by anyone, regardless of location or time zone. Small and medium entrepreneurs use social media that is widely accessible, simple, and fast as a marketing medium to be bolder in promoting their products. The material in the UPN "Veteran" UPN "Veteran" East Java Thematic KKN activities is the difficulties faced by MSMEs in developing their businesses which are the inspiration for this article. The purpose of this research activity is to learn more about the importance of digitalization through social media, such as opening shops on Instagram, Tiktok, Facebook and Whatsapp, for businesses that can offer or encourage product sales with the aim of increasing sales turnover. The research method of this article is a qualitative research method arranged descriptively. Furthermore, the task of innovation is needed to encourage organizational progress in expanding market access by using virtual entertainment-based data innovation, especially in the use of WhatsApp Business which can be used as the leading promotional correspondence medium. With the existence of the Thematic Real Work Lecture program, it is hoped that by using social media in the form of WhatsApp Business for counseling and training on MSME development in the areas where the Thematic Real Work Lecture program is being carried out from UPN "Veteran" East Java can educate the wider community about the importance of social media in development business, keep abreast of the times and make the most of it.
Analisis Penerapan E-Korespondensi Pada PT X
Authors: Novinda Elisia  , Marsofiyati Marsofiyati  , Terrylina Arvinta Monoarfa
Published: January 2025

This research was conducted at PT X which aims to find out the implementation, the impact of the implementation and the effectiveness of implementing e-Correspondence according to the views of employees at PT X. In this study the authors used a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data collection techniques used are interviews, observation and literature study. This data analysis technique includes data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results obtained in this study are that the use of e-correspondence at PT X has not been implemented optimally, as evidenced by the presence of several obstacles that occur. Therefore, regular implementation must be optimized so that employees have a basis for carrying out effective correspondence activities.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Konsumtif Mahasiswa Program Studi Manajemen
Authors: Muhamad Hanung Isma Sasongko  , Noni Setyorini  , Ratih Hesti Utami P
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the influence of lifestyle on consumptive behavior, determine the influence of self-control on consumptive behavior and determine the influence of financial literacy on consumptive behavior. In this study, researchers used quantitative methods using primary data and survey techniques as data collection techniques. The respondents of this study were 276 students of PGRI Semarang University, Faculty of Economics and Business, Management Study Program by distributing questionnaires through google form. The results of the t-test study of lifestyle variables have a significant effect on student consumptive behavior. Self-control variables did not have a significant effect on students' consumptive behavior. Financial literacy variables have a significant effect on student consumptive behavior. Test F (Simultaneous Test) showed a f_hitung value of 62,508 with independent variables of lifestyle, self-control, and financial literacy having a significant simultaneous effect on student consumptive behavior.
Analisis Penanaman Budaya Organisasi Melalui AKHLAK Culture Journey Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Kerja Pegawai Milenial
Authors: Ramalio Fahridho Sakti  , Nuruni Ika Kusumawardhani
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this article is to find out how far corporate culture can increase millennial employee motivation. The organizational cultural values applied by BUMN companies are AKHLAK or an acronym for Amanah, Competent, Harmonis, Loyal, Adaptive, and Collaborative stipulated by the Ministry of BUMN in 2022. Millennial employees are currently the next future leaders of BUMN companies, it is important for company to increase the work motivation of millennial employees for the continuation of the company's existence. The method used in this research is in-depth interviews and observation, and data analysis techniques are data reduction and data verification. The results of the study show that corporate culture can increase millennial employee motivation. This means that if the company culture can be embedded and implemented by millennial employees, then millennial employee motivation will increase. With an organizational culture that has been embedded and implemented by all employees, it will have an impact on a work environment that leads to a positive direction. This positive work environment is an important factor in increasing millennial employee motivation. Good performance will arise from high employee motivation.
Prosedur Penggajian Pegawai Di Badan Kepegawaian Dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Daerah Pemerintah Kabupaten Sumba Tengah
Authors: Ansgarius Umbu Kabalu  , Zaenal wafa
Published: January 2025

Compensation for employees of the Regional Personnel Agency and HR Development in Central Sumba Regency is the subject of this research. This research was designed as a qualitative descriptive study. Interviews, observations, and documentation are ways of collecting data; data reduction, draw data visualization, and analysis of stud results. The results showed that the researcher found a problem when inputting employee data by the salary treasurer, this was because the data provided was still done manually and a large number of employee data worked on by one employee is also one of the problems in the input process, because it is more prone to occur errors. based on the findings of a month-long research at the Office of the Staffing and Human Resources Development Agency in Central Sumba Regency. Practitioners came to the conclusion that as long as the payroll system was running quite well at the Office of the Central Sumba Regency Personnel and Human Resources Development Agency, there was still room for improvement and additions to ensure all components existed and functioned. properly to improve internal control.
Pengaruh Keaktifan Mahasiswa Dalam Kegiatan Organisasi Dan Magang Administrasi Perkantoran Terhadap Communication Skills Mahasiswa
Authors: Ria Cahyaningrum  , Wiedy Murtini  , Anton Subarno
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to find out: (1) the effect of Student Activeness in Organization Activities on student communication skills, (2) the effect of Office Administration Internships on student communication skills, (3) the effect of Student Activities in Organization Activities and Office Administration Internships on student communication skills of student of Office Administration Education Sebelas Maret University. The research method used descriptive correlational with a quantitative associative approach. Data collection technique carried out by using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques with the help of the SPSS 26 program. The results of this study are: (1) there is a positive and significant effect of student activeness in organizational activities on student communication skills (tcount(2,64) > ttable(2,01)); (2) there ias a positive and significant effect of office administration internships on student communication skills (tcount(3,59) > ttable(2,01)); (3) there is a positive and significant effect of student activeness in organizational activities and office administration internships on student communication skills (Fcount(12,72) > Ftable(3,22)). The regression equation obtained is Y = 7,16 + 0,49 X? + 0,40 X?
The Influence of Exchange Rate and Inflation on the Economic Growth in Bengkalis Regency
Authors: Nurul Fajar  , Wan Junita Raflah
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the effect of inflation and exchange rates on economic growth in Bengkalis Regency. This study uses a Quantitative method, and the type of data used is secondary data, which means that the data that has been finished or published is taken from BPS (Central Statistics Agency) Indonesia data and also Bengkalis in numbers with period 19 years (2003-2021). Data processing used the IBM SPSS version 25 application with multiple linier regression analysis testing which included T-test, F-test, and the Coefficient Determination (R2). The results of this study indicate that: 1) Exchange Rate has a positive and significant effect on economic growth in Bengkalis Regency, 2) Inflation has a negative and significant effect on economic growth in Bengkalis Regency. Therefore, if the Exchange Rate increases, it will have a positive impact on economic growth, as well as inflation, if it increases, it will have a negative effect on economic growth in Bengkalis Regency, 3) the coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.931. This means that exchange rate and inflation affect economic growth in Bengkalis regency by 93.1% while the remaining 6.9% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Beban Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Dinas Pengendalian Penduduk Dan Keluarga Berencana
Authors: Icha Nurfadilah Anwar  , Uus Mohammad Darul Fadli
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the factors influencing workload on employee performance at the Office of Population Control and Family Planning (DPPKB). The background of this research is based on the importance of optimal employee performance in achieving organizational goals, while an imbalanced workload can hinder productivity. This study uses a qualitative method with a survey involving DPPKB employees as respondents. The findings indicate that factors such as working hours, attendance, and reporting targets of accountability letters significantly affect the workload, which in turn impacts employee performance. A supportive work environment and managerial support also play an important role in reducing workload pressure and enhancing performance. Additionally, the ability and skills of employees in managing complex tasks contribute to work effectiveness. The implications of this research suggest that management needs to conduct regular evaluations of workload distribution, provide a conducive work environment, and enhance support and skill development for employees. Thus, it is expected to create an optimal workload balance, which ultimately can improve employee performance and achieve organizational goals.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Pedagogi Guru dan Fasilitas Belajar Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa Kelas XI SMK Penda 2 Karanganyar
Authors: Lintang Asmbari  , Hery Sawiji  , Patni Ninghardjanti
Published: January 2025

This study aims to: 1) Knowing the effect of Teacher Pedagogical Competence on Learning Interest of Grade XI Students in the Department of Automotive Light Vehicle Engineering, Industrial Mechanical Engineering, and Fashion Management of SMK Penda 2 Karanganyar. 2) Knowing the effect of Learning Facilities on Learning Interest of grade XI students in the Department of Automotive Light Vehicle Engineering, Industrial Mechanical Engineering, and Clothing Layout of SMK Penda 2 Karanganyar, and 3) Knowing the effect of Teacher Pedagogical Competence and Learning Facilities together (simultaneously) on Learning Interest of grade XI students in the Department of Automotive Light Vehicle Engineering, Industrial Mechanical Engineering, and Clothing Layout of SMK Penda 2 Karanganyar. This research is a correlational quantitative research. The population in this study were grade XI students in the TKRO, TMI, and TB Departments of SMK Penda 2. The sampling technique was carried out by simple random sampling with a total sample of 211 students. Data collection was done by observation, questionnaire, and interview. The validity and reliability test technique used in this study used the help of SPSS 25. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression analysis with the IBM SPSS 25 program. The results showed that: 1) There is a positive and significant effect of teacher pedagogical competence on learning interest. This has been proven by tcount> ttable (1.982> 1.971). From these data it can be said that (H0) is rejected and (H1) is accepted. 2) There is a positive and significant effect of learning facilities on interest in learning. This is evidenced by thitung>ttabel (2.275>1.971). From these data it can be said that (H0) is rejected and (H2) is accepted. 3) There is a positive and significant effect of teacher pedagogical competence and learning facilities together on interest in learning, this is evidenced by Fcount>Ftabel (3.886>2.110) with a significance level of 0.022 <0.05. From these data it can be said that (H0) is rejected and (H3) is accepted.
Effect of Perceived Discrimination on Psychological Well-Being: Mediated by Resilience and Moderated By Mindfulness
Authors: Sana Munawar  , Shanza Aman Khan  , Palwasha Nasir Abbasi  , Iffat Nishat
Published: January 2025

This study delves into the impact of perceived discrimination on psychological well-being, with resilience as a mediator and mindfulness as a moderator, among university students. A sample of 300 students aged 18–30 was enrolled, with data compiled making use of the Brief Resilience Scale, Mindfulness Attention Awareness Scale, Psychological Well-Being Scale, and Perceived Discrimination Scale. The discoveries unveiled considerable negative association between perceived discrimination and psychological well-being. Resilience partially mediated this relationship pointing out its contribution in alleviating the detrimental consequences of discrimination by refining emotional well-being and resilience tactics. As well, mindfulness moderates the relationship by mitigating the negative ramification of perceived discrimination on well-being illustrating its defensive capability. These discoveries underscore the central role of resilience-building and mindfulness-based interventions in advancing psychological well-being in young adults confronted with discrimination.
Regulating the Unregulated: Competition Law as a Tool to Combat High Drug Prices in Pakistan
Authors: Amir Nadeem  , Shahzada Aamir Mushtaq  , Muhammad Ali Siddiqui
Published: January 2025

Current prospects of the industry indicate that Pakistan has considerable problems in controlling drug prices in the pharmaceutical industry that are thus potentially inaccessible to its population. It reveals that high price and anti-competitive behaviors are still endured by customers while competition law exists, especially due to monopoly, cartel and ineffective regulation. In the current research it has analyzed the function of competition law in relation to too high-priced drugs in the context of Pakistan. Using the data based on the analysis of the legal regulation, historical evolution, and cases, the study determines the shortcomings in existing legislation and regulation that facilitate the possibility of price manipulation. It also looks at the possibility of making competition law as the best way of enhancing fair price, market competition and consumers protection. The paper makes recommendations for improving the status of competition law enforcement in Pakistan and encourages policy changes, improvements in the institutional capacity of law enforcement agencies, and improved cooperation between the public and private sectors.
Performance Analysis of 22 MWp Solar Power Plant
Authors: Fachrozi Arief , Anisah Siti , Rahmaniar Rahmaniar
Published: January 2025

The global transition towards sustainable energy sources is increasingly urgent as fossil fuel reserves decline and environmental concerns rise. Indonesia, with its significant potential for renewable energy, particularly solar power, has made substantial progress in integrating cleaner energy sources. However, the current utilization rate remains low, highlighting the need for effective strategies to harness this potential. This research examines the performance of the 22 MWp solar power plant at PT Riau Andalan Pulp and Paper (APRIL Group) as a case study to explore the role of solar energy in industrial applications. The study aims to analyze the efficiency, reliability, and overall contribution of the solar power plant to the company’s energy demands while identifying operational challenges. Using historical data from the solar PV monitoring system, the research evaluates monthly energy production, performance trends, and CO2 emissions reductions over three months (April–June 2024). Key findings indicate that solar energy significantly contributes to reducing carbon footprints and improving energy sustainability. This research provides valuable insights into the optimization of solar power plants and underscores their critical role in advancing Indonesia's renewable energy agenda.
Analysis of Financial Performance Before and After the Covid Pandemic
Authors: Novita Bukit Dian , Yunita Irni
Published: January 2025

This research aims to examine trends and differences in the financial performance of palm oil companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, using Current Ratio, Quick Ratio, Debt to Asset Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Net Profit Margin, Gross Profit Margin, Operating Profit Margin, Return on Assets, Return on Equity, Total Asset Turnover, and EBITDA Margin before,  during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic. The research employs a descriptive analysis with a quantitative approach. The sample selection utilized a purposive sampling method, and the analytical methods include financial ratio analysis, trend analysis, and mean difference analysis (Paired Sample t-test). The findings reveal significant differences in financial performance before and after the pandemic, particularly in CR, QR, NPM, GPM, OPM, ROA, and ROE ratios based on formula calculations. However, statistical testing using IBM SPSS 26 indicated no significant differences across all financial ratio indicators.
PENGEMBANGAN SENI BACA AL-QUR’AN PADA SURAT AL-FATIHAH DI DESA SIREJA, BANTEN, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Akhmad Kharis Kurniawan  , Anisa  , Lutfi  , Mujiburrohman
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze and develop teaching methods for the art of Qur'anic recitation, specifically for Surah Al-Fatihah, in Sireja Village, Banten. This village has a large Muslim population with a high enthusiasm for learning the Qur'an; however, it still faces challenges in the application of tajwid rules and the aesthetics of tilawah due to the lack of competent teachers and limited learning facilities. This research employs the Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) method. The empowerment stages include enculturation, discovery, sketching, defining, and introspection. In the mentoring process, the Tikrar method is applied to improve the children's recitation quality through repetition and talaqqi approaches.. The program demonstrated positive results, with improvements in children's recitation quality, as indicated by evaluations of their articulation of makhrajul huruf and the application of recitation melodies. The findings of this study are expected to contribute to improving the quality of Qur'anic recitation in the Sireja Village community, strengthening the understanding of tajwid rules, and providing an effective and applicable learning model for the community. Thus, this research can serve as a recommendation for the sustainable development of Qur'anic education at the local level.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BACA AL-QUR’AN DENGAN METODE IQRO DI DESA WARINGIN JAYA, KECAMATAN BOJONG GEDE, BOGOR
Authors: Suprihatin  , Meta Dwiyanti  , Akhmad Kharis Kurniawan  , Kerwanto  , Lutfi  , Anna Navita Syairoh  , Reffy Ananda Rizki  , Anna Ropitasari
Published: January 2025

Community Service Activities in the form of training and mentoring to eradicate illiteracy of the Qur'an using the Iqra method aims to empower the community through coaching, training and mentoring programs to eradicate illiteracy of the Qur'an using the Iqra method in Waringin Jaya Village. This PKM activity was carried out on July 15 - September 25, 2023 at one of the pengajian held in Waringin Jaya, the number was small due to clashes with activities at school and exams held at school. The method of implementing this Community Service activity was in the form of socialization, training and mentoring, which involved students to play an active role in the activity. Based on the results of the implementation of the PKM activity in the form of training and mentoring to eradicate illiteracy of the Qur'an using the Iqra method in Waringin Jaya Village, it can be concluded that the Community Service activities carried out by the Lecturer Team were enthusiastically attended by the participants. This can be seen from the high level of attendance and the results of the evaluation of achievements during the activity, and there were no serious difficulties for participants in understanding the material presented. There was good preparation by the Community Service team and support from stakeholders. This activity went well according to expectations and achieved the planned achievements, such as increasing participants' understanding of the program of coaching, training and mentoring to eradicate illiteracy of the Qur'an using the Iqra method and growing awareness of the importance of maintaining and maintaining the program of coaching, training and mentoring to eradicate illiteracy of the Qur'an. With the Iqra method used by KPM students, it can improve the quality of the younger generation in facing the flow of globalization and for the long term, and is able to produce a creative Quranic generation and provide inspiration for Islamic propagation in Waringin Jaya Village, Bojong Gede District, Bogor.
Analysis of the Implementation of Social Entrepreneurship Management for the Sustainability of Orphanages
Authors: Soeprihatin Teresia , Tajib Erny
Published: January 2025

Children orphanage is defined as a non-profit social organization with the responsibilities of caring, fostering and educating abandoned and orphaned children, which is funded by the society’s incidental donation. An orphanage requires a lange amount of funding to provide for the children’s needs and its operational costs, for which relying sosely on donation does not suffice. The most suitable solution is to run a social entrepreneurship management to gain income. This research is amined at analyzing the implementation of social entrepreneurship management for the sustainability of the orphanage, in terms of the benefits and challenges, the strategies to overcome the challenges, and its relation the SDGs and ISO 26 000. The objects of the research are the proprietorships at Abhimata Orphanage and Santa Maria Ganjuran Orphanage. This research is qualitative descriptive, untilizing the data collection technique, content analysis and triangulation for data amalysis, with the descriptive statistic analysis and qualitative data analysis. Results hane shown that the management implemented in the orphanages’ social entrepreneurship has brought about positive impacts on the orphanages, although the income obtained does not entirely fulfil their needs. Apart from that, the orphanages’ social entrepreneurship has contributed to the national purpose of creating the welfare of the society, as stated in the SDGs and ISO 26 000.
Machine learning and essentialism
Authors: Šekrst Kristina , Skansi Sandro
Published: January 2025

Machine learning and essentialism have been connected in the past by various researchers, in order to state that the main paradigm in machine learning processes is equivalent to choosing the “essential” attributes for the machine to search for. Our goal in this paper is to show that there are connections between machine learning and essentialism, but only for some kinds of machine learning, and often not including deep learning methods. Similarity-based approaches, more connected to the overall prototype theory, spanning from psychology and linguistics, seem more suited for pattern recognition and complex deep-learning issues, while for classification problems, mostly for unsupervised learning, essentialism seems like the best choice. In order to illustrate the difference better, we will connect both paths to their sources in other disciplines and see how human psychology influences our decision in machine-learning modeling as well. This leads to a philosophically very interesting consequence: even in the setting of supervised machine learning, essences are not present in data, but in targets, which in turn means that the categories which purport to be essences are in fact human-made, and hand-coded in the targets. The success of machine learning, therefore, does not give any substantial evidence for the independent existence of essential properties. Our stance here is to state that neither the existence nor the lack of “essential” properties in machine learning can lead to metaphysical, i.e., ontological claims.
Publish Peer-Reviewed Protocol Papers with Protocols.io and GigaByte
Authors: Edmunds Scott
Published: January 2025

This week we are pleased to announce and highlight new updated additions to our long-running collaboration with protocols.io, linked to our first paper with a peer-reviewed protocol featuring a “Peer-reviewed method” badge on protocols.io. Alongside the addition of new functionality in protocols.io to submit protocols as method papers to

GigaByte

. The new

GigaByte

paper presents a new method expanding the alphabet and
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MENGENAI PENYAKIT INFEKSI SALURAN KEMIH PADA MAHASISWA/I SEMESTER I DAN III DI AKADEMI KEPERAWATAN HUSADA KARYA JAYA
Authors: Tarigan Sumiati , Wati Riska , Kurniawan Dwi , Setiawati Dita
Published: January 2025

Abstrak Menurut WHO, infeksi saluran kemih (ISK) adalah penyakit infeksi kedua tersering pada tubuh sesudah infeksi saluran pernafasan dan sebanyak 8,3 juta kasus dilaporkan per tahun. Infeksi ini juga lebih sering dijumpai pada wanita dari laki-laki. Di Indonesia sendiri menurut perkiraan Departemen Kesehatan RI, jumlah penderita infeksi saluran kemih di Indonesia adalah 90-100 kasus per 100.000 penduduk per tahunnya atau sekitar 180.000 kasus baru per tahun. Berdasarkan hasil survei pada tanggal 07 September 2014 yang peneliti lakukan di Akademi Keperawatan Husada Karya Jaya pada semester I di dapatkan jumlah mahasiswa/i 24 orang yang terdiri dari 21 orang perempuan dan 3 orang laki-laki dan semester III didapatkan jumlah mahasiswa/i 25 orang yang terdiri dari 24 orang perempuan dan 1 laki-laki. Berdasarkan wawancara yang peneliti lakukan terdapat 49 orang mahasiwa/i yang belum mengetahui mengenai infeksi saluran kemih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Mengenai Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Kemih Pada Mahasiswa/i Semester I dan III di Akademi Keperawatan Husada Karya Jaya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan jumlah sampel 49 orang. Pengumpulan data secara cross sectional diperoleh melalui penyebaran angket berupa kuesioner. Penelitian dianalisa dengan menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan diperoleh hasil bahwa dari jumlah responden sebanyak 49 orang, 42 (86%) menjawab benar pertanyaan tentang pengertian ISK dan 7 (14%) menjawab salah, 47 (96%) menjawab benar pertanyaan tentang penyebab penyakit ISK dan 2 (4%) menjawab salah, 41 (84%) menjawab benar pertanyaan tentang tanda dan gejala penyakit ISK dan 8 (16%) menjawab salah, dan 44 (90%) menjawab benar pertanyaan tentang pencegahan penyakit ISK dan 5 (10%) menjawab salah. Ratarata nilai jawaban benar terhadap pertanyaan tentang penyakit ISK baik pengertian, penyebab, tanda gejala dan pencegahan penyakit ISK adalah 43.5 (89%) menjawab benar dan 5.5 (11%) menjawab salah. Kata kunci: Tingkat pengatahuan, Infeksi Salurah Kemih, Mahasiswa
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MAHASISWA TINGKAT I PASCA SOSIALISASI CARRATIVE CARING MENURUT JEAN WATSON DI AKADEMI KEPERAWATAN HUSADA KARYA JAYA TAHUN 2016/2017
Authors: Rulino Leo , Syafiqurrahman Denny
Published: January 2025

Pengetahuan atau kognitif yang merupakan domain yang sangat penting untuk terbentuknya tindakan seseorang. Pengetahuan diperlukan sebagai dorongan fisik dalam menumbuhkan rasa percaya diri maupun dengan dorongan sikap perilaku setiap orang sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa pengetahuan merupakan stimulasi terhadap tindakan seseorang. Tingkat Pengetahuan adalah merupakan hasil dari “Tahu” dan ini terjadi setelah orang melakukan penginderaan terhadap suatu objek tertentu. Mahasiswa ialah seorang peserta didik berusia 18 sampai 25 tahun yang terdaftar dan menjalani pendidikannnya di perguruan tinggi baik dari akademik, politeknik, sekolah tinggi, institut dan universitas. Caring merupakan sikap perduli, menghormati dan menghargai orang lain, artinya memberi perhatian dan mempelajari kesukaan-kesukaan seseorang dan bagaimana seseorang berfikir dan bertindak. Sosialisasi adalah proses belajar yang di alami seseorang untuk memperoleh pengetahuan ketrampilan, nilai-nilai dan norma-norma agar ia dapat berpartisipasi sebagai anggota dalam kelompok masyarakatnya. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan secara cross sectional.Hasil penelitian riset tentang tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa tingkat I pasca sosialisasi carrative caring menurut jean watson di akademi keperawatan husada karya jaya dengan kategori sangat baik yaitu sangat baik 63,8% ,baik 27,2% ,cukup 6% ,kurang 3% dalam pengetahuan pasca sosialisasi carrative caring di akper husada karya jaya.Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, Mahasiswa, Caring, Pasca sosialisasi
TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN TERHADAP SIKAP CARING PERAWAT PELAKSANA DI PUSKESMAS WARAKAS JAKARTA UTARA TAHUN 2016
Authors: Sitinjak Labora , Elisabet Elisabet
Published: January 2025

Kepuasan merupakan respon seseorang terhadap dipenuhinya kebutuhan dan harapan. Respon tersebut merupakan penilaian seseorang terhadap pelayanan pemenuhan kebutuhan dan harapan, baik pemenuhan yang kurang ataupun pemenuhan yang melebihi kebutuhan dan harapan (Koentjoro, 2007). Dalam penelitian ini metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional yaitu penelitian yang berfungsi memberi gambaran fenomena yang terjadi dalam populasi tertentu di mana variabel-variabel yang termasuk faktor dan variabel-variabel yang termasuk efek diobservasi sekaligus pada waktu yang sama dan membuat kesimpulan yang berlaku untuk umum (Notoatmodjo,2012). Analisa data penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisa data univariat, yaitu analisa distribusi frekuensi dan persentase dengan tujuan melihat gambaran distribusi frekuensi dan persentasi dari gambaran tingkat kepuasan pasien di Puskesmas Warakas Jakarta Utara. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut: Data Responden dengan tingkat pendidikan tidak sekola-SD 7 orang (32%), SMP-SMA 12 orang (55%) dan perguruan tinggi 3 orang (14%). Data Responden dengan jenis kelamin perempuan 14 orang (64%) dan laki-laki 8 orang (36%) Kesimpulan secara keseluruhan rata-rata kepuasan pasien teradap sikap caring perawat pelaksana di Puskesmas Warakas Jakarta Utara yaitu Tinggi: 64%.Kata kunci : Kepuasan, Pasien, penerapan sikap caring.
ALTERNATIF MODEL KOMITMEN KERJA BIDAN DESA DI WILAYAH TAJURHALANG 2014
Authors: Prihantinigsih Anggarani , Hafizurrachman Hafizurrachman
Published: January 2025

Pembangunan Nasional merupakan rangkaian upaya pembangunan yang berkesinambungan yang meliputi seluruh kehidupan masyarakat, bangsa dan negara.Dalam Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 alinea ke empat tercantum cita-cita bangsa Indonesia yang sekaligus merupakan tujuan pembangunan nasional bangsa Indonesia.Pelaksanaan pembangunan kesehatan merupakan tanggung jawab seluruh tenaga kesehatan. Salah satu tenaga kesehatan yang dimaksud adalah bidan desa, tenaga bidan di desa ini merupakan tenaga kesehatan yang paling dekat dengan masyarakat, serta diharapkan paling mengetahui keadaan kesehatan ibu hamil, ibu bersalin dan bayi di desa. Melihat besarnya tanggung jawab yang harus diemban, setiap bidan di desa perlu memiliki kesadaran yang tinggi akan pelaksanaan tugas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Memberikan alternatif model komitmen kerja bidan desa di wilayah Tajurhalang, ruang lingkup pada penelitian ini adalah bidan desa di wilayah Tajurhalang sebagai informan kunci dan dinas kesehatan dan bidan kordinator sebagai informan pendukung. Desain penelitian pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif konfirmatori untuk memperoleh hasil dengan pemahaman yang mendalam, jumlah informan sebanyak 5 orang, Dari hasil penelitian dan didapatkan bidan desa selain bertugas di desanya, ada pula beberapa tugas yang harus dilaksanakan di luar tugas pokok yang tercantum di surat edaran Dirjen Pembinaan Kesehatan Masyarakat No 278/BM/DJ/BKK/III/1997, tugas yang diberikan kepada bidan desa berupa bidan desa turut memegang program puskesmas seperti program MTBS, Lansia, Gizi, dan lain sebagainya. Selain itu pula ada beberapa hal yang bertolak belakang di surat edaran tersebut dicantumkan tugas lain, di samping tugas pokoknya, bidan melaksanakan tugas lain yang diberikan atasannya dalam pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat.Kata Kunci :Bidan desa, tugas pokok dan fungsi bidan desa