bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEMOCRACIA DELEGATIVA NA AMÉRICA LATINA E NO BRASIL: UMA ANÁLISE À LUZ DA TEORIA DO ESTADO DE DIREITO
Authors: Conrado Nogueira Thaiana
Published: August 2024

Resumo: A presente pesquisa teve por objetivo analisar a democracia delegativa na América Latina e a sua aplicabilidade ao contexto brasileiro, à luz da teoria do Estado de Direito. Pretendeu-se, assim, verificar se as premissas da democracia delegativa são efetivamente encontradas na realidade histórico-política nacional, sobretudo considerando a recente ascensão do Poder Judiciário, e, ainda, de que maneira a configuração desse tipo de regime democrático impactou nos arranjos institucionais do país. A hipótese norteadora do presente trabalho, a qual veio a ser parcialmente confirmada ao final, é a de que o Brasil se caracteriza historicamente como uma democracia delegativa, afastando a incidência dos pressupostos da teoria do Estado de Direito, tendo em vista a relação que se estabelece entre os três poderes nesse contexto. Sob o aspecto metodológico, o trabalho pautou-se em revisão bibliográfica e o marco teórico foi composto, especialmente, por Danilo Zolo, Brian Tamanaha e Jeremy Waldron, quanto à teoria do Estado de Direito, Guillermo O’donell, quanto às discussões atinentes à democracia delegativa, e Thomas Hobbes e Pietro Costa, quanto à aspectos gerais referentes aos conceitos de representação e soberania. Palavras-chave: América Latina; democracia delegativa; Estado de Direito; redemocratização; Rule of Law.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE SAÚDE NO BRASIL E OS DIREITOS SOCIAIS E A AGENDA 2030.
Authors: Gomes de Vasconcellos Thaiza Kelly , Santos Andrade Thiago
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This Article aims to provide an understanding of public health policies in Brazil, highlighting some of the main events, including the institutionalization of the Unified Health System in the Federal Constitution of 1988. To present public health policies in Brazil, which have been implemented over throughout this time after 1988 and correlate with the 2030 agenda. The impact of health on sustainable development may be evidence of the setback caused by the Covid-19 pandemic in the 2030 agenda. Offers those interested in further studies, a time reference indicating authors and legislation, without exhausting them, which can guide new studies and research. Keywords: Health Policy; Health Unic System; Social Law, Agenda 2030.
The Vicious Circle of Corruption in the Human Side of the Enterprise
Authors: Paul Umo Usen
Published: August 2024

The vicious circle of corruption constitutes a bane in the business world. Corruption is a canker that must be eroded to create new incentives for innovative management system and improved productivity in the local and global economies. The dwindling economy many developing nations are facing today (Nigeria inclusive) has raised serious concern. This conference paper adopts historical and descriptive research methods. Many corrupt firms suffer morale decadence and counterproductive work behaviours which culminated in productivity downturn. Corruption had permeated many segments of the society, ravaged the corporate scene of nations and left many firms as travail of woes for investors. The code of morals and leadership ethnics had suffered for years. In Nigeria, illicit acts and counterproductive work behaviours have characterized many firms in recent times. Budgets and financial records do not only lack the attributes of truth and fairness but suffer credibility loss and unreliability in the business population for years. Corruption is cankerous and designated authorities, institutions and agencies (nationally and internationally) have made tremendous efforts to fight and erode this dreadful canker from the business environment. Yet, not much is achieved; rather much is required.
Corporate Attributes and Financial Reporting Quality of Listed Information Communication Technology Firms in Nigeria
Authors: Daniel Ibanga Iquoidara
Published: August 2024

The demand for high quality financial information is increasing. It has become imperative in a developing economy such as Nigeria, especially in the information communication technology (ICT) sector due to globalisation and expansion of businesses beyond the national borders. Accordingly, companies are obliged to satisfy the information needs of both local and foreign investors by providing them with relevant and comparable financial reports. The main objective of this study was to examine the effect of corporate attributes on financial reporting quality of ICT firms listed on the floor of Nigeria Exchange Group from 2013-2022. The independent variable of the study being corporate attributes was proxied by firm size, firm age, firm profitability, auditor type and assets tangibility while the dependent variable being financial reporting quality was measured using the IASB Conceptual Framework qualitative characteristic model. The research design adopted in this study was ex post facto, secondary data was used and the population of study was 11 listed ICT firms in Nigeria. The hypotheses of the study was tested using pool ordinary least square technique and the statistical package employed was E-views version 10. From the outcome of the analysis, it was found out that firm size has a significant but negative effect on the financial reporting quality; firm age has an insignificant negative effect on the financial reporting quality; firm profitability has a negative and insignificant effect on the financial reporting quality; auditor type has significant positive effect on financial reporting quality; firm asset tangibility has a significant but negative effect on the financial reporting quality of ICT firms in Nigeria. Thus, it was concluded that corporate attributes enhance financial reporting quality of firms in Nigeria. Based on the foregoing, it was recommended among others that the management of ICT firms should carefully select reputable and experienced audit firms to enhance the credibility and reliability of their financial statements. More also, ICT firms should reduce the amount of tangible non-current assets in their assets base as they have negative influence on financial reporting quality.
Analysis of the data in Jingwen Mao's paper on the stable isotopes (δDH2O, δ18OH2O, δ 34S) of the gold deposits in Jiaodong Peninsula, China
Authors: Fa Han
Published: August 2024

In 2008, Jingwen Mao published a paper on the stable isotopes of gold deposits in the Jiaodong Peninsula. The paper has a series of problems in obtaining δDH2O and δ18OH2O of ore-forming fluids and interpreting δ34S data. ① In order to obtain δDH2O and δ18OH2O data of ore-forming fluids, Jingwen Mao selected sericite (a total of 25 samples) as the target mineral. Sericite is not an independent mineral and has no fixed molecular formula. New research has shown that it is a fine-grained aggregate composed of muscovite, illite, and sodium mica (at least muscovite and sodium mica). The water content in sericite is very complicated, including structural water, interlayer water, fissure water, primary and secondary inclusion water. Jingwen Mao extracted water from sericite by crushing, and this mixed water cannot represent the ore-forming fluids. It is unreliable to determine the source of ore-forming fluids using δDH2O measured by this kind of mixed water. ② So far, no oxygen isotope fractionation coefficient relationship between sericite and water has been obtained, whether through theoretical calculation or experimental research. In order to calculate the δ18OH2O of ore-forming fluids by measuring the δ18O of sericite, Jingwen Mao used the oxygen isotope fractionation coefficient relationship between muscovite and water for calculation, which is completely wrong. ③ The data of δ18OH2O and δDH2O of ore-forming fluids obtained by Jingwen Mao using sericite are very different from the relevant data obtained by previous researchers using quartz as the target mineral (131 samples). Based on those unreliable data, Jingwen Mao believed that the ore-forming fluids came from the mixed source of crust and mantle, while the relevant data of previous researchers proved that the ore-forming fluids came from the products of atmospheric precipitation exchanging with Jiaodong Group metamorphic rocks under different temperatures and different W/R ratios. ④ For the relationship between the high or low δ 34S value of sulfide minerals and the large or small logfO2 value, Jingwen Mao's explanation is completely opposite to the research results of Ohmoto and Wang. Ohmoto believed that the two were negatively correlated, while Jingwen Mao believed that they were positively correlated. This is a common sense mistake.
Indium use, resource, market and ore deposit type
Authors: JZ Yin
Published: August 2024

With the continuous advancement of science and technology, rare dispersed elements that have long been dormant in rocks and ignored by humans have become increasingly important. Indium is one of these rare dispersed elements, although most people know little or nothing about it. In fact, indium has a wide range of important uses in many aspects. Given the unique physical and chemical properties of indium, some uses are even irreplaceable. Therefore, many countries have included some rare elements, including indium, in the list of national strategic resources or critical metals for protection. This article not only popularizes the main uses of indium in modern society, briefly describes the distribution and current status of natural indium ore resources around the world, but also explores its market status in the past 10 years and future development trends. Finally, the main genesis types of associated or symbiotic indium ores around the world are summarized and briefly discussed. Because indium does not exist as an independent deposit and can only exist as a by-product of non-ferrous metals such as copper, lead, zinc and tin, it is very important to research and develop new sources of indium, including recycling and reuse. These new sources include but are not limited to waste rock piles and tailings from related abandoned old mines, etc.
Edukasi Bahaya Formalin, Cara Identifikasi dan Upaya Penurunan Risiko pada Produk Pangan di MAN 3 Pontianak
Authors: Dermawan Abdurraafi' Maududi , Dwisari Fath , Jumadilah Rahmi , Tjoadri Tessa Nathalia
Published: August 2024

The use of formalin as a food additive is prohibited according to Indonesian Minister of Health Regulation No. 033 of 2012 concerning Food Additives (BTP). Due to its easy availability and its ability to extend shelf life, formalin is often misused as a food preservative. Given its carcinogenic properties, the use of formalin in food poses health risks. The purpose of this community service is to provide education on the dangers of formalin, identification techniques for formalin, and de-formalization efforts in food products. The community service was conducted on July 25, 2024, with 30 students from MAN 3 Pontianak participating. The service was carried out using an outreach method at MAN 3 Pontianak, including pre-tests, material delivery, demonstrations, and post-tests. The results from the pre-test and post-test show an average knowledge increase of 19% regarding formalin risks and reduction efforts. Following the education through material presentation and demonstrations, the number of students with good knowledge increased to 26 (86.7%), while those with insufficient knowledge decreased to 4 (13.3%). The attitude assessment revealed that all students at MAN 3 Pontianak had a positive attitude towards the dangers of formalin and efforts to reduce formalin risks in food (100%).
Pelatihan Pembuatan Sabun Cuci Piring Berbahan Lidah Buaya Pada Masyarakat Pondok Pesantren (Santri Putra) Sebagai Upaya Memberdayakan Santri Dalam Keterampilan
Authors: Dony Novrian , Gusti Hadiatus Solehah  , Ani Wardah
Published: August 2024

Keterampilan dan pengetahuan umum berperan penting sebagai pendukung ketika santri telah terjun ditengah masyarakat. Keterampilan pembuatan sabun diberikan bertujuan untuk mengedukasi masyarakat pondok pesantren (santri) dan pengurus pondok mengenai pembuatan sabun. Sabun merupakan salah satu perlengkapan dalam rumah tangga yang tidak terlepas dari kebutuhan sehari-hari. Dalam pembuatan sabun selain memanfaatkan humektan alami ekstrak air tanaman Aloe vera L. sebagai bahan pelembut dalam formulasi sabun cair cuci piring, santri juga dapat menambah pengetahuannya dalam kimia. Peserta kegiatan adalah santri putra Pondok Pesantren Al Ihsan Banjarmasin sebanyak 15 orang. Kegiatan ini terdiri dari diskusi (penyuluhan) dan praktik langsung. Materi penyuluhan menjelaskan mengenai proses saponifikasi sementara pelatihan pembuatan sabun dilakukan melalui demonstrasi. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa hampir semua santri atau sekitar 90 % santri putra belum pernah melakukan percobaan yang melibatkan bahan kimia terutama proses saponifikasi/pembuatan sabun dari bahan minyak dengan basa. Mereka sangat antusias dan bersemangat dengan pengetahuan yang mereka dapatkan dari proses pembuatan sabun dan keterampilan ini dapat mereka manfaatkan dalam pembuatan sabun dengan melakukan modifikasi warna dan bau wewangian yang berbeda.
Effect Of Long-Term Use Of Antithrombotics And Statins On COVID-19 Mortality And Clinical Severity
Authors: Aksakal Emrah , Aydemir Selim , Aydınyılmaz Faruk , Özmen Murat
Published: August 2024

Objective: Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19), has affected the whole world and is still an important disease with its mutations. In our study, we aimed to evaluate the effects of antithrombotic agents [acetylsalicylic acid (ASA), P2Y12 inhibitors, oral anticoagulants (OACs)] and statin treatments used before hospitalization on COVID-19 mortality and clinical severity.
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on 5577 patients hospitalized with positive swab tests or findings consistent with COVID-19 on computed tomography. The 6-month mortality, in-hospital mortality, need for intensive care and intubation, and recurrent hospitalization outcomes of patients receiving chronic ASA (n=1210), P2Y12 inhibitors (n=357), OACs (n=1192), and statin (n=607) treatment were evaluated.
Results: The 6-month mortality rate was 13.5% (n=754), in-hospital mortality rate was 11.2% (n=627), the rate of admission to the intensive care unit was 16.1% (n=897), the need for intubation was 8.8% (n=493), and the rate of recurrent hospitalization was 10.4% (n=579). ASA and OACs reduced all outcomes. P2Y12 inhibitors provided benefit in other endpoints except intubation. Statins used before hospitalization did not provide a statistically significant decrease in 6-month mortality (p: 0.06), but were associated with a decrease in the rates of in-hospital mortality, need for intensive care, recurrent hospitalization, and intubation.
Conclusion: We found that long-term ASA, P2Y12 inhibitors, OACs and statin treatments used before hospitalization in patients hospitalized with COVID-19, reduced COVID-19 mortality and clinical severity. We think that these treatments may be beneficial in selected patient groups where post-COVID effects are observed.
Pengaruh Program Bimbingan Al-Qur’an Secara Intensif Terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Baca Al-Qur’an Santriwati Kelas 1 TMI Putri Darunnajah 2 Cipining
Authors: Aura ‘Aisyah Mariyyatul Qibtiyah Addinuh  , M. Yogi Saputra
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh beberapa santriwati yang masih belum lancar dan fasih dalam membaca Al-Qur'an. Program yang disebut Program Bimbingan Al-Qur'an dirancang untuk meningkatkan kemampuan seseorang dalam membaca Al-Qur'an dengan baik dan benar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan melibatkan seluruh santriwati kelas 1 TMI yang mengikuti bimbingan Al-Qur'an, dengan total 34 santriwati. Untuk pengumpulan data, digunakan kuesioner atau angket serta metode dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan regresi berganda dan koefisien korelasi, dengan perhitungan statistik yang dilakukan melalui SPSS versi 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara Program Bimbingan Al-Qur'an (X) dengan Peningkatan Kemampuan Membaca Al-Qur'an (Y) pada santriwati kelas 1 TMI di Pesantren Darunnajah 2 Cipining.
Growth of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Juvenile strain Nirwana with Different Natural Feeding
Authors: Kusuma Rima oktavia , Sulaiman Dadiono Muh. , Kasprijo Kasprijo , Fitriadi Ren , Tere Yeru Thomas
Published: August 2024

The high cost of commercial feed in Nirwana tilapia aquaculture leads to elevated production costs and reduced profits. As a solution, the provision of natural feed is proposed as an alternative to reduce production expenses. This study aims to compare the growth of Nirwana tilapia fed with three different natural feeds: Tubifex sp., Chironomus sp. larvae, and maggots. The experiment was conducted using a completely randomized design with three replicates for each treatment. The feeding rate was 3% of the fish’s body weight, administered three times a day. The parameters measured included absolute biomass, absolute length gain, daily growth rate (Specific Growth Rate, SGR), survival rate (SR), and water quality during the 30-day rearing period. The results showed that feeding Nirwana tilapia with Tubifex significantly increased growth compared to the control group (commercial pellets), Chironomus larvae, and maggots. The absolute biomass from Tubifex feeding was 5.23 ± 0.89 g, absolute length was 4.2 ± 7.8 cm, SGR was 1.52 ± 0.33%, and SR was 90%. The next highest growth was seen in Chironomus larvae, followed by maggots, with the control yielding the lowest results.
AI Technologies in STEAM Education for Students: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Al-Zahrani Amirah , Khalil Ibrahim , Awaji Bakri , Mohsen Mohammed
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to identify trends in the research conducted on Artificial Intelligence (AI), specifically in STEAM education. To this end, a total of 16 articles were reviewed from the Web of Science (WOS) database. The analysis revealed an increase in the number of educational AI studies in 2021 and 2022. Spain and South Korea emerged as the leading countries in implementing AI technologies in STEAM education. Quantitative research methods were predominantly employed in the reviewed articles. Most of the studies focused on primary and secondary students as the target sample. Among the various AI applications, educational robots were found to be the most commonly utilized in STEAM education. The findings of the study demonstrated that AI technologies contribute to the development of thinking skills such as computational and analytical thinking, enhance self-confidence, increase satisfaction and enjoyment among students, and also enhance students' deep understanding. These findings have important implications for teachers, practitioners, and policymakers in making informed decisions regarding the effective integration of AI in STEAM education. Furthermore, it is anticipated that the results obtained in this study will guide future research in this field.
ABSURDITY AND THE LOSS OF WAR ETHICS IN THE NOVELS OF PETRO MARKO AND ERNEST HEMINGWAY
Authors: SHABANI Emine
Published: August 2024

Topic Absurdity and the loss of war ethics in the novels of Petro Marko and Ernest Hemingway, war is presented as a state of madness and meaninglessness by those who invented it. We find this unequal human conflict where real life and literary motivation interweave with each other, in the novels of Petro Marko between Italians and Albanians, while Ernest Hemingway talks about the absurdity of the Italian-Austrian war and the war between Francoists and Republican forces of volunteers from all over the world. Two writers and two fighters who experienced great challenges during these conflicts, transformed and immortalized all the experiences, ideas, perspectives, and worldviews of this war into works of art, thereby creating their original universe. Otherworld and European authors also wrote novels on the subject of war, such as Erich Maria Remarque, known for his famous work Nothing New on the Western Front, published in 1929. Remarque himself was on this front for ten days and saw it for namely the futility and inequality of war. The war lost him forever, the aura of honor he had until then.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN ACTIVITY OF DAILY LIVING (ADL) DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA
Authors: Rindiawati Pungki , Fardiansyah Mochamad Ari , Astuti Reini , Enung Masruroh
Published: August 2024

Keterbatasan dalam tingkat kemandirian Activity of Daily Living (ADL) disebabkan karena adanya pertambahan usia pada lansia, yang ditandai dengan kulit mengendur, rambut putih, gigi ompong, rungu, penglihatan memburuk dan pergerakan yang melambat serta tubuh menjadi tidak proporsional hingga mengakibatkan lansia mengalami ketergantungan kepada orang lain, hal tersebut secara tidak langsung mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pada lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat kemandirian Activity of Daily living (ADL) dengan kualitas hidup lansia di RW 16 Desa Galanggang. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling kepada 54 responden dengan menggunakan kuesioner bathel indeks untuk tingkat kemandirian dan kuesioner WHOQOL-BREF untuk kualitas hidup, data penelitian diperoleh dengan uji korelasi menggunakan uji spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi positif antara Activity Of Daily Living (ADL) dan kualitas hidup untuk ketiga domain yaitu (kesehatan fisik, psikologis, dan lingkungan) dengan hasil (p<0.05), namun terdapat satu domain yang tidak ada hubungan yaitu domain hubungan social dengan hasil (p>0.05). Pada keempat domain didapatkan hubungan (nilai korelasi) dengan tingkat kemandirian Activity of Daily Living (ADL) yaitu domain kesehatan fisik (r=0,469), domain psikologis (r=0,441), domain hubungan social (r=0,283), domain lingkungan (0,435). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan tingkat kemandirian Activity of Daily Living (ADL) dengan kualitas hidup terhadap tiga domain yaitu kesehatan fisik, psikologis, dan lingkungan. Namun, domain fisik memiliki pengaruh paling besar terhadap aktivitas sehari-hari lansia.
Kata kunci: Lansia, Tingkat Kemandirian, Kualitas Hidup
PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS, LEVERAGE DAN FIRM AGE TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS DENGAN FIRM SIZE SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI ( Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Telekomunikasi Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2016–2021 )
Authors: Bukhari Candra , Linda Roza
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan Telekomunikasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh likuiditas, leverage, dan firm age terhadap financial distress dengan firm size sebagai variabel moderasi pada perusahaan telekomunikasi yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia pada periode 2016-2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 5 perusahaan untuk 6 (enam) tahun pengamatan. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu partial lease square dengan program aplikasi computer SmartPLS . Hasil penelitian berdasarkan uji inner model menunjukkan bahwa likuiditas berpengaruh positif terhadap financial distress, leverage berpengaruh negatif terhadap financial distress, firm age tidak berpengaruh terhadap financial distress. Firm size tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh likuiditas terhadap financial distress, Firm size tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh leverage terhadap financial distress, dan firm size memperkuat pengaruh firm age terhadap financial distress.
PENGARUH CURRENT RATIO, DEBT TO ASSET RATIO, TOTAL ASSET TURNOVER, RETURN ON ASSET, RETURN ON EQUITY DAN NET PROFIT MARGIN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN LABA ( Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Tahun 2015 -2020)
Authors: Putri Nadia Identiti Putri Kumala Dewi , Nadia Putri , Identiti Identiti
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh  Current Ratio, Debt To Asset Ratio, Total Asset Turnover, Return On Asset, Return On Equity dan Net Profit Margin terhadap Perubahan Laba ). Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia (BEI). Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diambil 28 perusahaan yang terdaftar di BEI selama periode 2015-2020. Teknik penentuan sampel menggunakan proposive sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear data panel dan diolah menggunakan eviews 11. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa   current ratio berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap perubahan laba, debt to asset ratio tidak berpengaruh terhadap perubahan laba, total asset turnover tidak berpengaruh terhadap perubahan laba, return on asset tidak berpengaruh terhadap perubahan laba, return on equity tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perubahan laba ,dan net profit margin tidak berpengaruh terhadap perubahan laba.
ANALISIS BAURAN PEMASARAN ROTTE BAKERY KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Kurniawati Devi , Desmawati Desmawati
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk menganalisis bauran pemasaran pada Rotte Bakery Kota Pekanbaru. Populasi dalam penelitian ini ialah seluruh konsumen yang pernah membeli produk Rotte Bakery di Kota Pekanbaru. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purvosive sampling dimana peneliti menentukan pengambilan sampel dengan cara menetapkan ciri-ciri khusus yang sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian sehingga diharapkan dapat menjawab permasalahan penelitian yang berjumlah 50 orang responden yang pernah membeli produk Rotte Bakery lebih dari 2 kali. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner, wawancara dan observasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bauran pemasaran  pada Rotte Bakery Kota Pekanbaru sudah berjalan dengan baik. Skor tertinggi secara keseluruhan  berada pada dimensi produk dan skor terendah dari tanggapan responden berada pada dimensi harga.
ANALISIS KEPUASAN KERJA PERAWAT RUMAH SAKIT PRIMA PEKANBARU RIAU
Authors: Deswarta Deswarta
Published: August 2024

The main purpose of this study was to find out and analyze job satisfaction and expectations of nurses at Prima Pekanbaru Hospital. This research was conducted at Prima Hospital which is located at Jalan Bima No. 1 on Nangka Ujung/Tuanku Tambusai Street, Pekanbaru. The population in this study were 206 people. however, as the sample in this study, there were 67 nurses using the slovin formula. then the analysis used in this research is descriptive qualitative analysis method using purposive sampling method. The research results show that. overall respondents' responses to the variable job satisfaction are in the good category. The hospital should always further increase job satisfaction for nurses so that they are more enthusiastic about working.
PENGARUH NILAI SUKUK, RATING SUKUK, UMUR SUKUK DAN RISIKO SUKUK TERHADAP YIELD SUKUK KORPORASI PADA TAHUN 2021
Authors: May Putri Khairatul , Linda Roza
Published: August 2024

Sukuk yield is measure of the return that a sukuk investor will receive at maturity. This study aims to determine the effect of sukuk value, sukuk rating, sukuk age, and sukuk risk on corporate sukuk yield in 2021. The period used in this study was as long as one year. This research is quantitative research. The data used in this study are Secondary Data. Sampling in the study used purposive sampling. Data analysis in this study used cross section data regression with the help of spss 26. The corporate sukuk studied in this study is the mudharabah sukuk listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Based on the results of partial test research. Sukuk Rating and Sukuk Age variables have a significant effect on Corporate Sukuk Yield in 2021. Meanwhile, Sukuk Value and Sukuk Risk do not have a significant effect on Corporate Sukuk Yield in 2021. The Coefficient of Determination in this study is 0.828, meaning that the Independent Variable in this study has a strong influence of 82.8% on corporate sukuk yield. The remaining 17.2% was explained by other variables outside the model.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. POS INDONESIA (PERSERO) BANGKINANG KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Authors: Muzfar Ahmad , Dwirianto Sabarno
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan kerja dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Bangkinang Kabupaten Kampar, baik secara parsial ataupun simultan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan di PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Bangkinang Kabupaten Kampar sebanyak 37 orang menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh (sensus). Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial lingkungan kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja dan disiplin kerja berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap kinerja sedangkan secara simultan memiliki pengaruh lingkungan kerja dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja pada PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Bangkinang Kabupaten Kampar. Hasil R square menjelaskan bahwa variabel lingkungan kerja dan disiplin kerja secara keseluruhan memberikan pengaruh sebesar 62,3% terhadap kinerja karyawan, sedangkan sisanya 37,7% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MASK CONNECTOR DAN SABUN HOMEMADE BAGI IBU RUMAHTANGGA DI KABUPATEN KAMPAR RIAU
Authors: Hayani Nurrahmi
Published: August 2024

Pandemi Covid0-19 yang terjadi melumpuhkan sektor ekonomi. Namun bagi sebagian orang, pandemi Covid-19 justru menjadi berkah untuk menggali rupiah. Pasalnya sejak pandemi covid 19, pemakaian masker telah menjadi syarat pemenuhan protokol kesehatan Covid 19. Kesulitan ini ternyata menjadi peluang bisnis sehingga muncul pengait masker atau konektor masker yang dibuat sedemikian rupa. Kegiatan ini dirancang untuk membantu meningkatkan kemandirian finansial ibu rumahtangga  terutama di masa pandemi. Selain untuk menyalurkan hobi dan mengisi waktu luang, kegiatan ini diharapkan mampu memberikan motivasi dan keterampilan berusaha serta dapat menambah penghasilan para  ibu rumahtangga tersebut.
Pelatihan ini diawali dengan penyajian informasi tentang  mask connector dan handmade soap bagi peserta dan dilanjutkan dengan praktek pembuatannya. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh para ibu rumahtangga di perumahan Tiaracha 7 kabupaten Kampar. Dari kegiatan ini para peserta mendapat tambahan pengetahuan dan keahlian untuk membuat mask connector dan pengolahan handmade soap sendiri. Selain itu masing masing peserta juga dibekali handout dan bahan bahan utama pengolahan kedua produk tersebut agar dapat dibuat  secara mandiri pada waktu lainnya setelah kegiatan ini berakhir.
PELATIHAN EKONOMI KREATIF (MANIK - MANIK) PADA IBU RUMAH TANGGA KOMPLEK PERUMAHAN PERMATA BENING 7 PEKANBARU
Authors: Agusti Nasution Fitria Ramadhani , Putriana Putriana , Novita Ulfiah
Published: August 2024

Seiring dengan kemajuan zaman, kini manik-manik sudah ada hampir seluruh Indonesia dan memiliki home industry rumahan kerajinan yang khusus membuat kerajinan manik-manik. Kerajinan manik-manik ini bisa dikatakan sangat mudah untuk dipelajari hanya saja masih minimnya minat dan ketertarikan ibu – ibu rumah tangga dalam melihat peluang usaha ini, sehingga perlu dilakukan sebuah pelatihan. Kurangnya minat dan ketertarikan ini disebabkan masih adanya anggapan bahwa kerajinan manik-manik ini merupakan kerajinan yang “tua” yang tidak cocok dilakoni pada zaman yang sudah maju seperti sekarang ini. Kemudian, masih banyaknya anggapan bahwa kerajinan manik-manik ini sangat sulit untuk dilakukan dan menghabiskan waktu yang cukup banyak yang pada akhirnya akan membosankan dan memerlukan waktu yang cukup lama dalam mengerjakannya. Padahal seperti yang diketahuai bahwa perkembangan kerajinan manik-manik saat ini dapat memiliki pangsa pasarnya tersendiri. Kerajinan manik-manik bisa dijadikan souvenir pernikahan, aksesoris yang dipakai harian atau banyak gerai oleh-oleh yang bisa menjadi tempat untuk memasarkan kerajinan manik-manik tersebut.
Analisis Proses Produksi Larva Udang Vanname (Litopenaeus Vannameii)Pada Penerapan Fungsi Manajemen di PT. Benur Top De Heus Askra Kendari
Authors: Rifqatul Jannah  , Andi Baso Adil Natsir  , Yusri Muhammad Yusuf
Published: August 2024

Understanding and knowledge about the application of management functions needs to be studied to facilitate the success of seeding activities. This research was carried out for 6 months located at PT. Top De Heus Askra Kendari fry. The aim of this research is to find out how the production process flows in the application of management functions in vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannameii) hatchery activities at PT. Top De Heus Askra fry. The type of research used is qualitative descriptive research. The data sources used come from primary data and secondary data with the research methods used namely the listening method and skill method, while the techniques used are recording and note-taking techniques, and the analysis tool uses PESTEL analysis. The research results show that the production process flow is interrelated with the management function in vannamei shrimp hatchery activities so that goals can be achieved. At PT. Benur Top De Heus Askra's planning function includes preparation of suggestions and maintenance infrastructure as well as installation and management of the aeration system and the organizing function consists of dividing employee duties and responsibilities, directing, namely carrying out the duties and responsibilities of each employee, and supervision, namely evaluating each activity. The hatchery production process flow activities start from managing the aeration system, preparing brood rearing tanks, receiving broodstock, feeding, spawning broodstock, hatching eggs, preparing larval rearing tanks, stocking naupli, managing water quality, feeding and harvesting.
DEVELOPMENT OF LOW-LATENCY WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS FOR AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES
Authors:   British American Tobacco Bangladesh, Al – Kahari Md. Abul Ansar , Jahan Mst. Israt ,   IBAIS University, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Rahman Md Mohibur ,   British American Tobacco Bangladesh
Published: August 2024

This research aims to explore the effectiveness of the L3 protocol in improving the V2X communication systems in key performance areas such as low communication delay, high-speed protocols and the effectiveness under real-life conditions. According to the L3 protocol simulation of the research, which employs platforms including COOJA and NS-3, the latency of the networks is lowered compared to that of the conventional DSRC/LTE system at below one millisecond levels adopting the time slots and the capture effect. These challenges observed on other systems such as delays experienced due to high-speed data transfer are addressed in the protocol. The performed measurements prove that the L3 protocol of the system exhibits reliability and scalability depending on the number of vehicles on the road as well as the network load, and retains its workability even with the number of 225 automobiles. These results conform with prior works that underlined the necessity of using sophisticated and low-latency relative communication systems for the usage of an autonomous vehicle network. In doing so, the study shows a future of L3 protocol in enhancing the current V2X communication systems in aspects of low latency, fast data transfer and competency in various conditions. It is suggested that future research include extensive field trials, the increase of security measures, the analysis of the scalability and integration of the new technologies, and the solution of the interoperability issues for the further investigation of the possibilities of the application of the L3 protocol.
TURK OLIMLARI IJODIDA ALISHER NAVOIYNING FALSAFIY-AXLOQIY MEROSI TAHLILI
Authors: Raximova Yulduz
Published: August 2024

This article talks about the opinions expressed by Turkish scientists regarding the moral, religious and philosophical views found in Alisher Navoi's work, as well as the researches carried out until today. We know that Navoi's work is a precious gem. No matter how we study his legacy, it will be refined over the years and lead us to the world of unexpected meanings. This article also talks about how the socio-philosophical views of Hazrat Alisher Navoi's work have been analyzed by fellow Turkish scientists. In this regard, reference is made to the monograph "Alisher Navoi" by Turkish literary scholar Ogoh Sirri Levend and the articles "Study of Alisher Navoi in Turkey" by Vahid Turk.
VALIDAÇÃO DE WEBSITE PARA IMPLANTAÇÃO DO PROTOCOLO PERIOPERATÓRIO NA PROFILAXIA DE TROMBOEMBOLISMO VENOSO
Authors: Ramos Isaac Prado , Araújo Clara Maria Vitória , Santiago Sabrina Barros , Tannus Lorena de Oliveira , Maia Júnior Fábio Felismino , Dutra Júnior Jorge Luiz , Queiroz Otávio Luiz de , Silveira José Wneyldson da , Araújo Priscila Xavier de
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Venous thromboembolism (VTE), including deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE), is the leading cause of preventable postoperative deaths. Identifying risk factors based on Virchow’s Triad (blood stasis, hypercoagulability, and endothelial injury) is crucial. Approximately 20% of surgical patients develop VTE, with 7% resulting in fatal PE. The Caprini risk score, used to assess VTE risk, is complex and has limited adherence despite its validation across various specialties. Methodology: The applied research developed the application of a perioperative protocol for VTE prophylaxis in the Vascular Surgery ward of the Hospital Municipal de Marabá. The descriptive and quantitative study was structured via website. The 2013 version of the Caprini score was adopted for risk stratification. Validation of the tool involved 16 experts with inclusion criteria focused on doctors and nurses with experience in the area, where everyone responded to the Likert scale that evaluated 2 major domains of the tool: usability and functionality. Results: Among the 16 evaluators, 56,3% were male and 43,8% female, with an average age of 32,4 years and 7,6 years of experience. The system’s functionality received 97,5% approval, 96,3% of reliability, and 91,3% regarding interface and usability. The utility was well-rated, with 98,8% approving the professional facilitation. Chi-square tests indicated that functionality perception did not vary between physicians and nurses, but utility was significantly influenced by profession. Cronbach’s alpha coefficients indicated high internal consistency: 0,85 for functionality and 0,77 for utility. Discussion: The diverse profiles of the evaluators enriched the website’s validation. Functionality was consistently positively rated, while utility varied by professional role. High internal consistency suggests that the questionnaire is reliable for measuring website performance perceptions. Conclusion: The inclusion of the Caprini protocol in the Tupan Health website demonstrated good performance and high reliability among professionals, facilitating protocol adherence and the prevention of perioperative complications.
PERCEPÇÃO DE ENFERMEIROS DO CAPS DURANTE A PANDEMIA DA COVID-19
Authors: Costa Naiara Mariana da , Silva Natália Michelato , Santos Tobias Divino dos , Zeferino Mariana Gondim Mariutti
Published: August 2024

Introduction: The current pandemic becomes a concern for the mental health of the population, because in addition to the fear of contracting the disease, COVID-19 has caused a feeling of insecurity in all aspects of life, from the collective to the individual perspective, the daily functioning of the society to changes in interpersonal relationships. One of the services that has been challenged are the Psychosocial Care Centers, which offer care to people in mental suffering. Objective: to describe the experience of CAPS nurses during the covid-19 pandemic and how much this can interfere with care in the sector Method: An interview was conducted with nurses who work at the Psychosocial Care Center in the municipality of São Sebastião do Paraíso. Thematic content analysis was used for data analysis. Results and discussion: According to the nurses, the perception of the pandemic in the sector was revealed with feelings of apprehension, fear, lack of security and preparation; professional performance in this period has been a challenge and involved changes in the routine of the place and changes in the physical and mental health of the interviewees and, at the same time, an appreciation of the professional and an improvement in human relations and the difficulties and challenges facing the pandemic in the CAPS are centered on physical and social distance, lack of PPE, fear of contamination, difficulty in socializing, sleep problems and the worsening of the mental health of patients in general, which is in line with most of the studies referring to this topic. Final Considerations: The COVID-19 pandemic is part of the crisis conditions that the population is experiencing, including CAPS users, family members and users, conditions that, despite the circumstances, require solid bonds and the creation of care strategies that can guarantee safe assistance at a time of extreme insecurity for everyone, it being important to promote important changes for the continuation of assistance in demand, as far as possible, bringing the need for work by sectors, emphasizing communication in partnership with other health services and of other public policies. It was evident that professionals feel the need for training, material, physical resources and also to overcome difficulties and challenges, mainly related to the pandemic and reflection on the subject to recreate ways in order to continue carrying out their work in the best possible way.
Commercial Surrogacy with Special Reference to Capabilities Approach
Authors: Mark Stency Mariya
Published: August 2024

In Indian culture, ‘motherhood’ connotes a sine qua non of marriage. Surrogacy arrangements have seen an increased demand amongst childless couples in the recent years. Notwithstanding that, many countries still don’t have specific legislations to deal with surrogacy arrangements. India is one such country which has failed to come up with a good legislation to regulate surrogacy. In the year 2019, a bill was passed to curb commercial surrogacy because it is believed that many impoverished women are exploited in the name of surrogacy. The legislature, instead of regulating commercial surrogacy, has banned it. The government is dictating its ownership over a woman’s bodily autonomy and right to privacy. The writing enlightens how the rights of a person shouldn’t be curtailed because the government has failed to regulate it. Rights become pointless if the ‘environment’ to exercise such rights is seized.
Conservation & Rights of Indigenous People : A Legal Perspective
Authors: Vazirani Ms. Nadisha
Published: August 2024

Ecosystem dwellers’ of all kinds – wild animals, plants and indigenous people inhabiting these natural spaces are in a crisis today.  Adding to the complications, are the wildlife conservation strategies of modern nation States that tend to view indigenous people as being opposed to cause of conservation. World-over, including in India, wildlife conservation and the rights of indigenous people tend to be viewed as mutually exclusive goals. This is despite reports of U.N and other international organizations, recognizing Indigenous peoples’ stewardship and relationship with nature.  Exclusionary conservation regimes in India too, have not taken the rights of forest dwellers, including inter alia their right to forest produce, into account. There is a need to reconcile the conflicting goals of conservation and indigenous peoples’ rights’, so as protect them both.  This paper is an exercise to that end.
Effective E-Waste Management Model Across the Globe: Need of The Hour!
Authors: Kumar Praveen
Published: August 2024

According to estimates by United Nations, the world produces 50-60 million tonnes of e-waste every year and e-waste management system adopted across the globe is not competent to control the menace of e-waste. The Researcher intends to study global e-waste management models, guiding responsibility principles, adopted models, standard procedures, imposed penalties, lacunas in policy and probable consequences of mismanagement in various countries. The Researcher wants to explore e-waste management model in India in detail as compared to various models adopted in other countries. The researcher intends to inquire in to effectiveness of various steps like choosing safer technologies, non-hazardous metal substitutes, legal compliance, effective regulatory mechanism, investment opportunities in e-waste recycling and to analyze e-waste management models, legal principles, contemporary approach to curb the menace of e-waste.
Access to Justice: How Far it is a Human Right?
Authors: Varghese Sheeba
Published: August 2024

Access to justice is one of the constitutionally recognized fundamental and human rights. Access to justice means to reach justice easily by legally proceedings in appropriate time and place. Delivery of justice should be impartial, and also take all necessary steps to provide transparent, effective, fair and accountable service to all people irrespective of caste, colour, sex, religion, economic status etc that promote access to justice. legal aid programs and campaigns are a central component of strategies to enhance access to justice for every person. Access to justice is often used as a term for access to the formal institution of the legal system by those in search of a legal remedy either by individuals or collectively or constitutional challenges. It is essential today that the effectiveness of the rule of law should go hand in hand with access to justice. The Constitution of India has provided for Article 39A, Article 14, and Article 21 that guarantee the citizens the right to access to justice.  Yet, access to justice as a human right remains problematic in international as well as national law. 
In this article, I explore the reasons why access to justice is not being delivered to many? The popular reasons include low level of awareness about the functioning of the legal system in India, high costs quoted by lawyers and delays in passing judgements that make it heavily inaccessible to justice.
Mengatasi Bahaya Narkoba Dan Pernikahan Dini Melalui Penyuluhan
Authors: Lalu Butsiawan Dasarja  , Saiful Fadli  , Titin Mujayana
Published: August 2024

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat tentang bahaya narkoba dan pernikahan dini. Melalui berbagai kegiatan penyuluhan, kami berupaya meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap konsekuensi negatif dari penyalahgunaan narkoba dan pernikahan dini. Penelitian ini melibatkan pendekatan partisipatif, melibatkan komunitas dalam merencanakan, melaksanakan, dan mengevaluasi kegiatan penyuluhan.