bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Discrimination of Employees Generational Groups in Selected Human Resource Management Areas
Authors: Vraňaková Natália , Stareček Augustín , Koltnerová Kristína , Cagáňová Dagmar , Chlpeková Andrea , Saniuk Sebastian
Published: December 2019

In the last two decades, globalization trends and the stabilization of the market economy have led to a situation where industrial enterprises are increasingly reporting a lack of skilled manpower. On the other hand, employees of industrial enterprises are increasingly facing the discrimination in finding job or career growth. The main aim of the paper is to analyse the current state of age discrimination in selected human resource management areas in the Slovak industrial enterprises. The research was carried out in the framework of the VEGA project (1/0348/17), whose questionnaire was used in the research. The research sample consisted of the Slovak industrial enterprise’s employees (n = 534). The quantitative statistical methods were used to evaluate the obtained data (pie charts, frequency histograms and the table analysis). The analyses were performed in the software SPSS from IBM and Excel from MS. The most interesting results include the finding that the most common form of age discrimination is employee selection (62) and career progression (62).
Metalowa suita wobec zmierzchu cywilizacji (Bathory "Twilight Of The Gods")
Authors: Małczyński Bartosz
Published: December 2019

Metal suite in the face of twilight civilization (Bathory Twilight Of The Gods)

This essay is devoted to the suite titled Twilight of the Gods (1991) of the Swedish Bathory group. The historical context of the Twilight Of The Gods album, where this suite is located, will be discussed in the first place, and the next step in reflection and interpretation will be the textual content of this publication, with particular emphasis on the diagnostic aspects of European civilization at the end of the twentieth century.
Rozwój językowy dziecka a b-learning
Authors: Jatkowska Joanna
Published: December 2019

A child’s language development vs. blended learning
Abstract
The author of the article analyzes the phenomenon of b-learning in speech therapy of children. The article presents answers to research hypotheses from the PhD dissertation of the author, ”B-learning in the diagnosis and speech therapy of children”. The author tries to find an answer to the question whether new technologies have a positive impact on the linguistic development of contemporary children? The digital world has not only risks but also benefits. Speech therapist, who are responsible for the linguistic development of children, should pay particular attention to these phenomena and study them in order to develop the best possible methods of stimulating the speech and communication of ”digital natives”.
Cyberpsychologia czy psychologia cybernetyki?
Authors: Kupniewski Mariusz Hubert
Published: December 2019

Cyberpsychology or cybernetic psychology?
Abstract

Evolution of the human is evolution of it’s brain. This development made possible the fact that is called evolution of the machine. This evolution requires integration of knowledge from different fields. Nowadays, the technique allows the integration of man and machine. Progress gives chance of bidirectional influence between machines and humans. It must be changed in future. Engineers have to begin a multi-level discussion on technology issues that are difficult to avoid in the near future, including artificial intelligence issues. Thus, at the design stage, the engineer has to take possibility of bilateral interaction.
As crianças e suas brincadeiras em três nichos de formação: escola, mídia e instituições de acolhimento
Authors: Gomes Cleomar Ferreira , Barbosa Raquel Firmino Magalhães , Oliveira Sonia Cristina
Published: December 2019

A proposta desse texto une três pesquisadores que propõem, a partir de suas pesquisas com crianças escolarizadas, uma reflexão sobre as implicações da rubrica lúdica nos espaços institucionais, não importando o grau, a série de estudo ou o tipo de formação, quando se percebe que o comportamento lúdico atravessa todos os estágios de hominização. Assim esses textos supõem conjugar uma empiria acadêmica, se orientando pelas lentes da corporeidade e da ludicidade, as quais costumam frequentar o espaço natural e cultural da formação escolar, seja pela via escolar, seja pela comunicação internetizada das mídias, seja pelas grades das instituições protetivas.
Ensino médio e educação profissional: reflexões para um currículo integrado
Authors: Silva Nascimento Francinaide de Lima , Benachio Elizeu Costacurta , Da Silva Roseane Idalino
Published: December 2019

Este artigo relaciona Educação Profissional e Ensino Médio a partir do Currículo Integrado, numa perspectiva politécnica, omnilateral. O objetivo é discutir e compreender a Educação Profissional e o Ensino Médio com Currículo Integrado, com vistas a contribuir para a superação da histórica dualidade entre trabalho manual/trabalho intelectual e formação propedêutica/formação profissional. A pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, com abordagem qualitativa, embasou-se em Kuenzer (2009), Moura (2012 e 2013a, 2013b), Saviani (2003), Frigotto, Ciavatta e Ramos (2012). Fundamentou-se na Constituição Federal (1988), Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Lei nº 9.394/1996 e Decretos nº 2.208/1997 e nº 5.154/2004. A Educação Profissional e o Ensino Médio com Currículo Integrado são uma importante ação político-educacional para promover um modelo de educação e sociedade mais igualitário e equitativo à classe trabalhadora.
ULTRASONOGRAFİ REHBERLİĞİNDE PERKÜTAN KESİCİ KARACİĞER BİYOPSİSİ (PARANKİM VE LEZYON): KLİNİK DENEYİMİMİZ
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Adnan , ŞAHAN Mehmet Hamdi
Published: December 2019

Amaç: Ultrasonografi rehberliğinde
yapılan perkütan kesici karaciğer parankim/lezyon biyopsilerinin nedenleri,
tanı alma oranları, komplikasyonları ve histopatolojik tanılarında klinik
tecrübemizin paylaşılması amaçlandı.Gereç ve Yöntemler: 1 Ocak 2017-1
Mart 2019 tarihleri arasında, ultrasonografi rehberliğinde 18 gauge kesici otomatik
biyopsi iğnesi ile girilerek perkütan karaciğer parankim/lezyon biyopsisi
yaptığımız hastalar tespit edildi. Lezyon ve parankim biyopsisi olarak iki
gruba ayrıldı. Her iki grupta; komplikasyon, tanı alma oranı, biyopsi nedenleri
ve hepatit varlığı değerlendirildi. Lezyon biyopsilerinde; lezyonun sayısı, lokalizasyonu,
büyüklüğü, ekojenitesi, kistik-solid komponent varlığı, histopatoloji
sonuçları, parankim biyopsilerinde fibrozis skorları değerlendirildi.Bulgular: Karaciğer biyopsisi yapılan 70 hastanın 47’si erkek (yaş ortalaması 43.1±19.8
/yıl), 23’ü kadın (yaş ortalaması 48.3±15.8 /yıl) idi. Hastalardan 21’inde lezyon biyopsisi
yapılırken, 49’unda parankim biyopsisi yapıldı. Parankim/lezyon biyopsi yapılan
hastalarımızın 66 (%94.3)’sına tanı konuldu. Biyopsi
sonrası 66 hastada komplikasyon görülmedi, ancak 3 (%4.3) hastada ağrı ve 1 (%1.4)
hastada kanama komplikasyonları gözlendi. Lezyon dışında, biyopsi
yapılma nedenleri viral ve viral olmayan karaciğer fonksiyon testleri
yüksekliği idi. Parankim biyopsilerimizin %81.6’sında kronik hepatit saptandı.
Parankim biyopsisi ile lezyon biyopsisi komplikasyon ve tanı alma oranları
karşılaştırıldığında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık saptanmadı (p
> 0.05).Sonuç: Ultrasonografi
rehberliğinde yapılan perkütan kesici karaciğer parankim/lezyon biyopsileri
yüksek tanı oranı ve düşük komplikasyon oranları ile güvenilir bir tanı
yöntemdir.
LOCKING PLATE VERSUS INTRAMEDULLARY DEVICE FIXATION FOR THE DISTAL METATARSAL CHEVRON OSTEOTOMY IN HALLUX VALGUS: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: SARI Ahmet Sinan , SEVGİLİ Ubeydullah , KARAKUŞ Özgün
Published: December 2019

Objective: Recently,
an innovative intramedullary device was introduced for the fixation of the
capital fragment in the distal metatarsal chevron osteotomy. The aim of the
present study was to compare the outcomes of locking plate and intramedullary
device fixation in the distal metatarsal chevron osteotomy in the surgical
treatment of hallux valgus.Material and Methods: We
reviewed 29 patients (29 feet) treated with distal metatarsal chevron
osteotomies fixated by locking plate or intramedullary device for hallux valgus.
Locking plate fixation were used for 14 patients (14 feet) and intramedullary
device fixation were used for 15 patients (15 feet).Results: The
mean follow-up period was 31 (6–56) months. The locking plate and
intramedullary device groups did not differ significantly with respect to age,
affected side, surgical time, duration of hospital stay, follow – up period or
postoperative American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society scores (p>0.05).
The hallux valgus angle and the intermetatarsal angle decreased significantly
in both the locking plate and the intramedullary device groups (p<0.01). Two
patients (14.3%) in the locking plate group and 5 patients (33.3%) in the
intramedullary device group had implant removal surgery because of implant
irritation but the difference in implant removal rates were not statistically
significant.

Conclusion: We
found both locking plate and intramedullary device fixation methods were
effective in the fixation of distal metatarsal chevron osteotomy for correction
of moderate hallux valgus. However, both locking plate and intramedullary
device fixation methods were associated with a relatively high implant removal
rate.
GLOMUS TÜMÖRLERİNİN PREOPERATİF ENDOVASKÜLER EMBOLİZASYONU; GÜVENİLİR VE ETKİN BİR ADJUVANT TEDAVİ SEÇENEĞİ
Authors: DURMAZ Hasanali , ÖCAL Bülent , BİRGİ Erdem , ERGUN Onur , KESEROĞLU Kemal , ÇADALLI TATAR Emel , HEKİMOĞLU Baki , KORKMAZ Mehmet Hakan
Published: December 2019

Amaç: Glomus
karotikum, vagale ve jugulare tümörlerinde preoperatif yapılan endovasküler
embolizasyon işlem sonuçlarının değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı.Gereç
ve Yöntemler: 2012-2017 yılları arasında glomus tümörü nedeniyle 18
hastaya tanısal anjiyografi ve bazılarına da embolizasyon yapıldı. Hastaların
demografik bilgileri, tümör tipleri, embolizasyon ve komplikasyon oranları
analiz edildi. Tümör embolizasyonunun etkinliğine, girişim öncesi ve sonrası
alınan anjiyografiler karşılaştırarak karar verildi. Hastalar girişim sonrası
vital bulgular ve olası komplikasyonlar açısından en az 24-48 saat takip
edildi.Bulgular: Tanısal
anjiyografi yapılan 18 hastadan 10’una eş zamanlı embolizasyon da uygulandı.
Altı hastada glomus jugulare, 1 hastada glomus vagale, 10 hastada glomus
karotikum ve 1 hastada eş zamanlı glomus jugulare ve vagale mevcuttu. En sık
embolize edilen arter %50 oranı ile asendan faringeal arterdi. Embolizasyon
yapılan hastalarda tümör kan akımında en az %70 oranında bir azalma meydana
geldiği saptandı. Yapılan işlemler ile ilgili herhangi bir komplikasyon
oluşmadı.

Sonuç: Endovasküler selektif arter embolizasyonu glomus
tümörlerinin preoperatif tedavisinde güvenilir ve etkin bir yöntemdir.
HALLUCINATION AND RISK FACTORS IN PATIENTS WITH PARKINSON’S DISEASE
Authors: SAY Bahar , ÜNAL Yasemin , TUNÇ Tuğba , KUTLU Gülnihal , ERGÜN Ufuk
Published: December 2019

Objective: Hallucination is one of the non-motor symptoms in
Parkinson disease (PD). Several factors may affect the presence of
hallucination. In the present study, we aimed to compare PD patients presenting
with and without hallucinations, to determine risk factors, and to find out
common hallucination types.Material and Methods: Idiopathic Parkinson patients regarding to UK
Parkinson Disease Society Brain Bank with and without hallucinations were
compared. The patients with psychotic symptoms due to metabolic, infectious, and structural causes were
excluded. Disease severity was evaluated by Unified Parkinson Disease Rating Scale and Hoehn and Yahr staging.
Cognitive status was assessed by Minimental State Examination test. Depression
was diagnosed on the basis of DSM-V Tr. Description of hallucination,
treatment, co-morbidity, sleep disturbances, REM sleep behavioral disorder,
age, gender, scores of test and scale, stage of disease were recorded.Results: A total of 91 (59 female, 32 male) patients with idiopathic PD were enrolled. The group with hallucinations
(Group 1) had 40 (43.9%) patients and the one without hallucinations (Group 2)
had 51 (54.9%) patients. Total score of Unified
Parkinson Disease Rating Scale was significantly higher in Group 1 than
Group 2 (37.83±16.65; 30.18±14.83; p=0.028). Sleep
disturbances were high in Group 1 (n=24, 60%) when compared to Group 2 (n=14,
27.4%) (p=0.007). The mean duration of
hallucinations was 24.87±56.47 months in Group 1. Twenty-one patients (23.9%)
had visual hallucinations; 15 (16.5%) patients had illusions (minor
hallucinations); and four (4.4%) patients had auditory hallucinations.Conclusion: Disease severity in Parkinson's disease may be a
factor in the presence of hallucinations. Hallucinations may also occur with
sleep disorders. Minor hallucinations are frequently observed in early stages,
with visual hallucinations being the most common hallucinations that may occur
in every disease stage.
Predictors for late tolerance development in food protein‐induced allergic proctocolitis
Authors: Cetinkaya Pınar Gur , Kahveci Melike , Karaatmaca Betül , Esenboga Saliha , Sahiner Umit Murat , Sekerel Bulent Enis , Soyer Ozge
Published: December 2019

Background: Food protein-induced allergic proctocolitis (FPIAP) is a non‐immunoglobulin E (IgE) mediated food allergy that typically presents with blood-mixed mucoid stool. Objective: To identify the predictors that affect the tolerance development
in infants with FPAIP and laboratory as well as clinical differences between patients with early and with late tolerance. Methods: A total of 185 infants with FPIAP were included. The patients were grouped and analyzed based on laboratory tests and clinical characteristics.
Results: The median (interquartile range [IQR]) age of onset of symptoms was 2.0 months (1.0‐3.0 months). Symptoms began in severe cases in patients (n = 23) at a younger median (IQR) age (1.5 months [0.7‐2.0 months]) than the group with nonsevere presentation
(median 2.0 months [IQR 1.5‐3.0 months]) (p < 0.001). The frequency of neutropenia (<1500/mm3) (p = 0.045) and eosinophilia (450 mm3) (p = 0.018) was increased in severe cases. Concomitant IgE-related food allergy (odds ratio [OR] 3.595 [95% confidence interval
{CI}, 1.096‐11.788], p = 0.035), non‐IgE-mediated multiple food allergy (OR 3.577 [95% CI, 1.595‐8.018], p = 0.002), feeding with cow's milk‐based formula (at least once during infancy) (OR 2.517 [95% CI, 1.188‐5.333], p = 0.016), and late complementary feeding
(OR 5.438 [95% CI, 2.693‐10.981], p < 0.001) were the predictors for late tolerance development. The estimated optimal cutoff value for introduction of complementary foods for the resolution of allergy was 5.5 months, with 69.4% sensitivity, 74.4% specificity, and an area under the
curve of 0.737 (95% CI, 0.626‐0.812) (p < 0.001). Conclusion: This study showed that the early introduction of complementary feeding accelerates tolerance development in FPAIP. A longer duration of an elimination diet has no impact on the resolution of allergy.
Physicians should consider conservative avoidance measures and earlier introduction of complementary feeding in FPIAP.
Cyberbullying Behavior Patterns in Adolescents in Jakarta
Authors: Murwani Endah
Published: December 2019

This research is motivated by the phenomenon of cyberbullying in adolescents. Cyberbullying has the potential to harm victims such as loss of self-confidence, depression and decreased performance. Therefore, this study aims to determine the behavior patterns of cyberbullying perpetrators and victims of adolescents in Jakarta. Cyberbullying behavior patterns in this study refers to the concept of Willard which classifies seven behaviors: flaming, online harassment, denigration, impersonation, outing and trickery, exclusion, and cyberstalking. This research has been conducted with descriptive research, by taking high school students in DKI Jakarta as sample. A total of 400 students have been chosen by using multistage random sampling. Data was collected through a questionnaire and measured using the Student Assessment Survey (SAS). The results showed the involvement of students as perpetrators and victims of cyberbullying. Behavior that tends to be used by students as cyberbullying is denigration (77.2%), harassment (74%), and flaming (70%). While students who are victims of cyberbullying, the treatment that tends to be experienced is denigration (79.2%), flaming (78.7%) and harassment (75.2). The results of this study suggest the need for strategies to prevent cyberbullying behavior by literacy using social media effectively.
Correlation analysis of preoperative magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography and prognosis in hilar cholangiocarcinoma
Authors: Xu Xin , Li Liang , Zhang Xue-Ning
Published: December 2019

Purpose: To determine the presence and extent of preoperative biliary obstructions, using magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP), and to determine the clinicopathological consequences of these obstructions in a group of 83 patients with hilar cholangiocarcinoma (HC).

Methods: Fifty-five HC patients with biliary obstruction and 28 HC patients without biliary obstruction were included in the study. The associations

between biliary obstruction (assessed using MRCP) and clinicopathological characteristics were analysed.

Results: Patients with biliary obstruction had a higher liver function and serum carbohydrate antigen than those without biliary obstruction. The Bismuth-Corlette classification, tumour stage and lymph node metastasis were identified as independent relative factors of biliary obstruction, while differentiation and biliary obstruction were identified as independent factors of overall survival. Furthermore, the size of the tumour, differentiation and biliary obstruction were independent prognostic indicators of disease-free survival for HC patients.

Conclusions: The presence and extent of preoperative biliary obstruction, measured by MRCP, was associated with aggressive clinicopathological features and indicated poor prognosis in HC patients
Fourth Annual Clinician Scientist Trainee Symposium at the Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry
Authors: Levit Alexander , Yin Charles , Lewis James
Published: December 2019

The Annual Clinician Scientist Trainee Symposium (CSTS) gathers the local medical research community at the Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry,

including research trainees at the medical student, resident and fellow levels. Trainees showcase their current and upcoming work, and leaders in the community impart their perspectives on the importance and future of research in medicine. At the 4th Annual CSTS, perseverance and cautious optimism emerged as the characteristics that trainees should foster through their future careers as clinician scientists. This was echoed by the challenges and encouraging findings presented by trainees, who conducted their work as part of research projects within the MD, MD/PhD and clinical investigator programs. The four oral presentations and 10 three-minute thesis presentations covered the full breadth of medical disciplines across the spectrum of translational medicine, from fundamental sciences through knowledge translation. The CSTS concluded with the keynote presentation by Michael Strong, current president of the Canadian Institutes of Health Research, who gave a glimpse into his decades-long path of overcoming and overturning dogmatic views in the world of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis research, demonstrating how roadblocks in research can become an impulse for stronger science.
MENDEKATKAN PEMUDA KE DAUR ULANG SAMPAH MAKANAN
Authors: Astuti Septin Puji , Purnasari Nurwulan , Purwono Purwono , Ristiawan Ardhi , Ulya Annida Unnatiq
Published: December 2019

Pemuda adalah penggerak perubahan sosial. Artikel ini akan menganalisis hasil pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan ke pemuda untuk mempromosikan daur ulang sampah rumah tangga. Daur ulang sampah makanan menjadi fokus dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini karena banyak masyarakat yang masih belum sadar bahwa sampah makanan juga sangat penting untuk diperhatikan. Tiga topik utama yang akan diberikan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah daur ulang sampah makanan dengan composting, mengolah sampah makanan menjadi makanan binatang, menggunakan sisa bahan makanan untuk mengolah kembali menjadi kue. Topik-topik tersebut disampaikan ke pemuda untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pemuda akan daur ulang sampah rumah tangga. Hasil dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini sesuai dengan tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat, yaitu meingkatkan pengetahuan pemuda akan daur ulang sampah sehingga dapat merangsang keinginan pemuda untuk memulai gerakan daur ulang sampah di masyarakat. Mereka juga punya keinginan untuk menyampaikan kembali materi daur ulang sampah yang disampaikan dalam program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ke pada masyarakat di sekitar mereka tinggal. Akan tetapi, kenaikan pengetahuan mereka tidak menaikkan keoptimisan mereka dalam melakukan daur ulang sampah. Beberapa di antara mereka masih skeptis pada kegiatan daur ulang sampah makanan akan berhasil diterapkan di masyarakat.
PENGEMBANGAN CSG (CHILDREN SMART GAMES) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BAHASA INGGRIS SISWA SD KELAS V MI AN NAJAHIYYAH
Authors: Yuniwati Ika
Published: December 2019

Bahasa Inggris merupakan bahasa internasional yang diajarkan di segala usia mulai PAUD sampai dengan Perguruan Tinggi. Kemampuan Bahasa Inggris peserta didik sangat bermanfaat untuk bekal di masa mendatang agar mampu berkomunikasi dengan baik, khususnya untuk menghadapi era disrupsi. Dimana di era ini terjadi pertukaran informasi tanpa batas. Hasil pembelajaran bahasa inggris di Indonesia masih cukup rendah, khususnya ditempat mitra yaitu MI An-Najahiyyah kelas 5. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan suatu inovasi pembelajaran yang mampu membuat peserta didik tertarik mempelajari bahasa inggris. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra, pengusul mengembangkan game sebagai media pembelajaran bahasa inggris yang berbasis Android. Game yang dikembangkan menekankan pada materi bahasa inggris kelas 5 SD/MI sederajat. Didalam game ini terdapat 3 level yang berbeda tingkat kesulitannya, level 1 berisi permainan kata yang dikemas dengan model quiz, level 2 berisi permainan kalimat dengan model puzzle dan level 3 menekankan pada teks cerita Â yang dikemas dalam model role-playing game. Pengusul juga memberi panduan di menu utama untuk mempermudah siswa mempelajari cara bermain di setiap level. Setelah dilakukan pengembangan game kemudian dilakukan validasi oleh guru bahasa inggris mengenai kesesuaian game dengan kemampuan siswa kelas 5. Setelah game tervalidasi kemudian dilakukan sosialisasi ke guru-guru MI An-Najahiyyah mengenai game yang dikembangkan. Setelah itu dilakukan pendampingan pembelajaran bahasa inggris sebanyak dua kali yaitu Pembelajaran Game Level 1 di MI An Najahiyyah dan Pembelajaran Game Level 2 dan 3 di Politeknik Negeri Banyuwangi. Kegiatan yang pertama yaitu pengembangan Game Level 1 dan pendampingan pembelajaran di MI An Najahiyyah. Tahap berikutnya memfinalisasi Game Level 2 dan Game Level 3 kemudian melakukan pembelajaran di Politeknik Negeri Banyuwangi.
PKM Screening Infeksi Soil Transmitted Helmints (STHs) pada Kelompok Petugas Sampah di Kelurahan Sumbersari, Kecamatan Sumbersari, Kabupaten Jember, Propinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Asmuji Asmuji Asmuji , Usman Ali Usman
Published: December 2019

Pendahuluan: Mitra merupakan kelompok petugas sampah selalu bersinggungan dengan sampah rumah tangga yang merupakan media yang sangat baik bagi perkembangbiakan mikroorganisme, termasuk cacing dalam kelompokÂ  Soil Transmitted Helminths (STHs). Dengan demikian Mitra merupakan kelompok yang mempunyai risiko tinggi mengalami infeksi cacing kelompok STH ini. Rentannya Mitra mengalami infeksi cacing didukung dengan data 100% Mitra tidak menggunakan alat pelindung diri (APD) yang terstandar. Sewaktu bekerja, 100% Mitra tidak menggunakan masker, 100% tidak menggunakan sarung tangan yang kedap air, 75% tidak memakai sepatu atau alas kaki yang terstandar, 100% tidak menggunakan pelindung badan yang kedap air, 100% tidak mencuci tangan dengan antiseptic sesegera mungkin setelah bersentuhan dengan sampah. Bahkan pada saat memegang makanan atau merokok, mitra tidak melakukan cuci tangan dengan menggunakan sabun dan air mengalir terlebih dahulu. Solusi: Melakukan screening, memberikan pendidikan kesehatan dan juga memberikan bantuan APD kepada Mitra. Target: Mitra terdeteksi sejak dini terinfeksi cacing STHs, pengetahuan mitra semakin baik, perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat semakin baik. Metode pelaksanaan: pelaksanaan pengabdian dilaksanakan mulai dari tahap persiapan (mengurus perijinan), tahap pelaksanaan (pemeriksaan telur cacing dan hemoglobin, pendidikan kesehatan dan informasi tentang PHBS, pemberian APD), dan tahap evaluasi. Hasil: Hasil screening 9 orang positif terdapat telur cacing pada sampel kukunya, 26 negatif. 9 orang yang positif ditemukan telur cacing pada kukunya mempunyai kadar Hb yang rendah bila dibanding dengan yang telur cacingnya negatif. Mitra juga antusias dalam mengikuti pendidikan kesehatan dan mau menggunakan APD pada saat melakukan pekerjaannya. Kesimpulan: Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat Mitra masih sangat rendah. Pendidikan/penyuluhan kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perilaku mitra tentang PHBS.
RESPON SISWA TERHADAP PENGENALAN ANTIOKSIDAN DAN RADIASI PENGION ALAM (RADON) DI SDN DESA ARJASARI KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Azhari Azhari , SUSILO Ivhatry rizky octavia putri
Published: December 2019

Pengenalan dini antioksidan dan radon merupakan langkah dalamÂ  promosi kesehatan guna untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan individu karena dapat berdampak pada kualitas hidup. Kegiatan ini dengan metode penyuluhan berprinsip edutaiment dan dibagikan kuesioner sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan kepada Â siswa SDN Arjasari kelas IV,V dan VI yang direncanakan di bulan Juli 2017 dan di laksanakan pada bulan November 2017. Data yang diperoleh dari kuesioner dilakukan analisis statistika SPSS t-Test. Pengelompokan responden berdasarkan tingkat pengetahuan yang dimiliki menjadi 3 kategori responden berpengetahuan tinggi, sedang, dan rendah Â hasil respon siswa terhadap antioksidan dan radon sangat baik. Hal ini terlihat dari peningkatan pengetahuanÂ  pengetahuan siswa sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan edutaiment pada kelas IV V dan VIÂ  sebesar 2.19% pada kategori rendah, 19,08% pada kategori sedang dan 33,11% pada kategori tinggi. Siswa tertarik dengan dalam radiasi alam dan pengolahan jagung yang dapat menjadi konsumsi dan tambahan penghasilan bagi kedua orang tuanya. Oleh karena itu , perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang cara meningkatkan kualitas hidup baik secara ekonomi dan sosial yang sesuai dengan Radon Mitigation Program yang di pelopori UNSCEAR dan EPA.Â
The Growing Phenomenon of Money Rituals-Motivated Killings in Nigeria: An Empirical Investigation into the Factors Responsible
Authors: Salihu Habeeb , Isiaka Monsurat , Abdulaziz Isiaka
Published: December 2019

This study investigated how beliefs in magical powers and related sacred activities, particularly those that accept human body parts for ritual sacrifices in return for fortunes, alongside poverty, unemployment, and quest for wealth as predictors responsible for the increase in money ritual–related killings in Ilorin Emirate of Kwara State, Nigeria. A total of 1736 respondents were selected using simple random sampling techniques. The instrument employed for data collection was a questionnaire. In addition, the information gathered was analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences. The results indicated that the increase in money ritual–related killings in Ilorin Emirate is a result of the general belief that ritual sacrifices enhance fortunes, the boundless desire for material wealth among Nigerians, unemployment, and poverty in Nigeria. Therefore, this paper suggests that there should be public enlightenment in all languages spoken in Nigeria about the dangers in associating individual success with spiritual influences.
MIGRANTES O REFUGIADOS: DE LA PATRIA SOLO LA IMAGEN EN SU MENTE
Authors: González Muñoz Jenny , Frías Durán Noemí
Published: December 2019

El presente ensayo es producto de un trabajo realizado en dos etapas temporales y territoriales, con relación a la situación de las migraciones en el mundo y las múltiples aristas que a partir de ellas se desencadenas en diversos análisis hermenéuticos y fenomenológicos. En este sentido, en un primer momento mostramos de manera general la situación de migrantes y refugiados frente a procesos de construcción cultural y sentido de identidad, para luego, en un segundo momento presentar parte de la historia de vida de María Durán, migrante colombiana a tierras venezolanas, durante la tercera década del siglo XX; todo con el objetivo de intentar entender que causas de migraciones y situaciones de refugio pueden ser múltiples, como la propia construcción del humano social.
FEMINIZAÇÃO DAS MIGRAÇÕES: A DIGNIDADE DA MULHER VENEZUELANA, MIGRANTE E REFUGIADA, E O PAPEL DAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS
Authors: Lira Rosângela Araújo Viana de , Lago Matheus Bezerra de Moura , Lira Fernanda Isabel Araújo Viana de
Published: December 2019

A pesquisa analisa as situações de violência que afetam a mulher migrante e refugiada que, forçadamente ou não, sai de seu país de origem em busca de uma vida digna para ela e sua família. Observa as dimensões da violência e como tal violência afeta a dignidade humana da mulher, inclusive a dimensão cultural, onde se ressalta a violência sexual e de gênero, que provoca o fenômeno da migração, inclusive a migração forçada e o refúgio, tendo em vista a situação de vulnerabilidade enfrentada por tais mulheres. Diferencia migrantes de refugiadas em razão da proteção jurídica distinta existente. Verifica as estratégias desenvolvidas a nível interno no Brasil, bem como as estratégias desenvolvidas pelo Alto Comissariado das Nações Unidas – ACNUR, para combater e coibir a violência de gênero sofrida por mulheres migrantes e refugiadas.  Trata-se de pesquisa monográfica que se baseia em revisão de literatura sobre o tema e análise de dados disponíveis através de levantamento bibliográfico. Para tanto, faz uso de artigos da doutrina, em livros e sítios da internet, bem como documentos e relatórios de órgãos internacionais. Quer provar que apesar de esforços de governos e de organismos internacionais, as várias dimensões de violência não são alcançadas e enfrentadas de forma eficaz e eficiente pelos órgãos ou instituições responsáveis em oferecer proteção a tais mulheres. Defende a hipótese que o aprimoramento de políticas públicas a nível nacional e internacional são essenciais para o enfrentamento e combate da violência sofrida por mulheres migrantes e refugiadas em situação de vulnerabilidade.

 
Immunization during pregnancy: To do or not to do?
Authors: Malhotra Varun Mohan , Singh Gurkirat
Published: December 2019

Immunization is the most cost-effective primary prevention strategy for control and elimination of infectious diseases. Immunization during pregnancy deserves special focus due to added benefit to the newborn. However, theoretical risk to the fetus, mainly due to live vaccines of organisms that are known teratogens, dictates that women are immunized against these infections either before or in-between pregnancies. This article summarizes the contemporary guidelines regarding immunization during periods around pregnancy.
Complicated septic arthritis—What all one can expect to see???
Authors: Singh Bhandari Gurbir , Kaur Jasleen
Published: December 2019

Septic arthritis refers to the articular manifestations due to the presence of a pathogen within a joint. Most articular infections develop as a result of hematogenous seeding of the vascular synovial membrane after a bacteremia episode. It is usually divided into gonococcal and non-gonococcal septic arthritis. The division is useful in clinical practice because of the risk factors, clinical features, and treatment differs greatly between the groups. Prompt diagnosis and early initiation of treatment are a must as it can result in irreversible loss of joint function in up to 50% cases with overall mortality of close to 10% resulting from various complications. Intravenous drug users are at a higher risk for development of various septic complications such as infective endocarditis, septic pulmonary emboli, and endophthalmitis as seen in this particular case. Endophthalmitis is a very rare complication resulting from septic arthritis, which can result in loss of vision if not treated early and aggressively.
Erken Dönem Sosyal Bilim Düşüncesinde Hegemonik Bir Söylem Olarak “İlkellik”( “Primitivity” as a Hegemonic Discourse in the Early Social Science Thinking)
Authors: Birekul Mehmet
Published: December 2019

Konusu
gerçek insanlar olan sosyal bilimlerin bilimsel rüştünü ispat ediş süreci
dikkate alındığında modernite merkezi bir önem taşımaktadır. Moderniteyi bir
tarih yapma projesi olarak ele aldığımızda ise sosyal bilimlerin konu aldığı
gerçek insanın yerini tarih içerisinde yeniden konumlandırılan bir insan modeli
dikkat çekmektedir. Öyle ki tarihsel zamanı antikçağ, ortaçağ ve modern olarak
üçlü bir kategori içerisinde ele alan batılı / modern anlayış, batı dışı tüm
kültürlerin aksine kendisini modern tarihselliği ile tanımlamaktadır.

Bu
anlamda sosyal bilimlerin doğuşunda doğa bilimlerindeki pozitif gelişmeler ve
bilginin kaynağı olarak aşkın bir kaynaklıktan insanın egemenliği altında bir
bilgi üretimine geçiş sürecinde antropolojik / sosyolojik  gerçekliğinin üzerinde hegemonik bir söylem
haline getirilen “ilkel” kavramsallaştırması önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Özellikle
ilk dönem sosyal bilimcilerinin çoğu bu anlamda modern dünya öncesi insanın
tekamülünü tamamlamadığı ve kendi tarihlerinin edilgen nesneleri oldukları
varsayımını desteklemişlerdir. İlk dönemde gerçekleştirilen pek çok teoride
de  bu anlayışın ürettiği ilkel söylemi
etkin bir biçimde kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışma sosyal teorinin doğuşunda,
özellikle Antropoloji ve Sosyoloji’de üretilen pek çok teorinin arka planında
yer alan ve zamanla bir hegemonik söylem halini alan “ilkel”
kavramsallaştırmasını tartışmayı hedeflemektedir.
Batı Kültüründe Oryantalizm, Müslüman Türkleri Ötekileştirme Çabaları Ve Çevirilerdeki İmgesel Yansımaları
Authors: Gılıç Refika Zuhal
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmada
Batı Oryantalizminin geçmişten günümüze Doğu halklarını yerme eğilimi; bu
bağlamda özellikle Müslüman Türkleri yermesinin tarihsel kökenlerini oluşturan
edebiyat eserlerinde yer bulmuş yanlış bilgilerin aktarımı ve Batı’da ve
Türkiye’de saygınlığını koruyan büyük düşünür ve bilim insanlarının bu eserlere
paralel yanlış bakış açılarına değinilerek ortaya çıkarılması hedeflenmiştir.
Çalışmanın ilk bölümünde Alman edebiyatına damga vurmuş anı, günce, gezi ve
deneme yazılarında yansıtılan ötekileştirilmiş Türk imgesi ve oryantalist
izleri, ikinci bölümde ise İslam ve Türk imgesinin Kant, Herder, Freidrich
Engels, Karl Marks, Hegel gibi ünlü düşünürlerce oryantalist bakış açısıyla
aktarılması ve son bölümde ise 16.yy denemelerinde gerçeği yansıtmayan Türk
imgesi ve oryantalist izler aktarılacaktır. Sonuç olarak, Avrupalılar gözünden
sunulan bilgilerden çıkarılması gerekenin öncelikle günümüzde hala karşımıza
çıkan ve dayanaksız olan Müslüman Türk imajının basılı ve bizzat insani
kaynaklarını tanıyarak, şeffaflık sınırları içerisinde bu imajı doğru
yansıtabilmek için tarihsel, kültürel, dini zenginliklerimize sarılarak daha
fazla uluslararası akademik çalışma yapılmasının elzem olduğu kanısına
varılmıştır.
The Federal Funds Market since the Financial Crisis
Authors: Craig Ben R. , Millington Sara
Published: December 2019

Before the financial crisis, the federal funds market was a market in which domestic commercial banks with excess reserves would lend funds overnight to other commercial banks with temporary shortfalls in liquidity. What has happened to this market since the financial crisis? Though the banking system has been awash in reserves and the federal funds rate has been near zero, the market has continued to operate, but it has changed. Different institutions now participate. Government-sponsored enterprises such as the Federal Home Loan Banks loan funds, and foreign commercial banks borrow.
New Data on Wealth Mobility and Their Impact on Models of Inequality
Authors: Carroll Daniel R. , Hoffman Nick
Published: December 2019

Using data on families' wealth over time, we calculate changes in relative wealth mobility; that is, how likely families are to move up or down the wealth distribution, relative to one another. We find families have become less likely to change their position in the wealth distribution over time, and those that do move are less likely to go very far. We also look at the savings behaviors that are associated with more mobile families and find that families that make large movements through the wealth distribution appear to be more likely to own some form of a risky asset.
Variety difference of physicochemical and cooking properties of selected brown rice from Thailand and Malaysia
Authors: Chapagai M.K. , W.I. Wan Rosli , Karilla T. , Pinkaew S.
Published: December 2019

Rice is a major staple food in Thailand and Malaysia. Although brown rice is a highly
healthy substitute, preference is very low due to its texture and cooking quality. However,
there are some brown rice varieties such as Sungyod (SY), Chiang (CH), Lepnok (LP)
from Thailand and long grain specialty 1(LS1) and long grain specialty 2 (LS2) from
Malaysian peninsula are commonly consumed in such areas. This study aimed to
investigate the physicochemical and the cooking properties of these brown rice to
understand the properties for better utilization. Therefore, Rapid visvo analyser (RVA),
soaking characteristics, general cooking properties, textural properties and calorific values
were measured and compared in 5 varieties of brown rice. Hydration kinetics indicated
that LS1 and LS2 were faster in water absorption to reach plateau compared to the SY, LP,
and CH. The cooking time of these brown rice was in the range from 29 to 35 min. The
cooked brown rice had length/breadth (L/B) ratio (2.4 – 3.0), water uptake ratio (2.5 –
3.0), elongation ratio (1.1 –1.4) and gruel solid loss (3.2 – 5.2%). The hardness and the
cohesiveness measured from texture analyzer were in the range of 6.75 – 15.5 N and 0.13
– 0.16. There was a significant variation in RVA pasting property of whole rice flour (p <
0.05). The variations of different properties of brown rice could be considered for the
processing of brown rice and its application.
COMUNIDADES QUILOMBOLAS DE SANTARÉM: A FORÇA FEMININA
Authors: Alves Anne Caroline Fernandes , De Sousa Renata Priscila Benevides
Published: December 2019

O presente artigo insere-se em um contexto analítico que busca compreender os processos de resistência das Comunidades Quilombolas de Santarém – PA, através da força feminina, envolvendo o elo histórico entre as subjetividades coletivas, abrangendo a relação dos atores sociais com a sua história, crenças, práticas ancestrais de existência, resistência e reexistência, diante do avanço da fronteira do agronegócio. A reconstrução dos lugares e dos papéis da mulher quilombola santarena revela um processo de resistência de gênero dentro das Comunidades e da Federação Quilombola, por meio da solidariedade entre as mulheres, que protagonizaram mobilizações para ampliação dos padrões de reconhecimento
Pragmatismo e Epistemologia: A perspectiva naturalista-instrumentalista de Dewey
Authors: Muraro Darcisio Natal
Published: December 2019

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar o problema epistemológico na obra de Dewey. Abordaremos a crítica aos pressupostos da epistemologia tradicional e sua tentativa de reconstruir uma posição distinta por meio da lógica da investigação. O estudo de caráter filosófico, qualitativo na análise de conceito envolvendo o campo do conhecimento, mostra que este pensador tomou posição crítica diante do que chamou de epistemologia, termo que designa o conjunto de filosofias construídas sobre dualismos como sujeito e objeto, teoria e prática, mente e corpo, espírito e matéria. Tais dualismos surgem da divisão social de classes e servem para a sustentação delas, impedindo a liberdade de criação e comunicação da experiência. Contrapondo-se a este entendimento de epistemologia, Dewey argumenta pela necessidade da lógica como investigação da investigação, ou conhecimento do conhecimento. A contribuição da lógica filosófica da investigação, sua versão da epistemologia, é a de analisar os processos de investigação para abstrair as leis da experiência reflexiva e reorientar o trabalho da filosofia em todas as áreas, inclusive nessa mesma, a lógica. Dewey depreende uma lógica da investigação como processo voltado para a continuidade da vida. O pensamento parte de uma situação indeterminada e culmina na transformação dessa situação por meio de etapas intermediárias de observação, reflexão e ação inteligentemente orientada. A lógica da investigação tem por base a matriz biológica-cultural. Assim, Dewey desenvolve a lógica da experiência que atinge as mais diversas dimensões como a moral, a política e a educação.
Efektivitas Penyuluhan Untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Ibu Mengenai Mitos Dan Fakta Seputar Kelainan Kongenital
Authors: Septiareni Ghea Lingga , Purwoko Mitayani , Mundijo Trisnawati
Published: December 2019

Latar Belakang:Mitos merupakan bagian dari kebudayaan suatu daerah yang berasal dari masa lampau yang belum tentu kebenarannya akan tetapibanyak ditemukan di Indonesia. Salah satu contoh mitos yaitu mitos tentang kehamilan yang berkaitan dengan kelainan kongenital. Kelainan kongenital adalah suatu kelainan struktural ataupun fungsional yang timbul pada masa intrauterin. Penyuluhan kesehatan merupakan suatu upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai kesehatan khususnya pada kejadian kelainan kongenital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan mengenai mitos dan fakta tentang kelainan kongenital terhadap tingkat pengetahuan Ibu di Kelurahan Pipa Reja Palembang.Metode:Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu dengan one group pretest-posttest design. Besar sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 39 responden  yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Sampel penelitian ini diambil dengan cara cluster sampling. Hasil:Hasil uji Wilcoxondidapatkan p-value= 0,000 (p < 0,05) dengan tingkat pengetahuan ibu sebelum penyuluhan bernilai rerata 6,69±2,015, tingkat pengetahuan ibu sesudah penyuluhan bernilai median 10 (minimal 5 dan maksimal 10). Kesimpulan:Terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan Ibu di Kelurahan Pipa Reja Palembang sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan mengenai mitos dan fakta tentang kelainan kongenital.
RAGAM PROFESIONALISME GURU BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING ZAMAN NOW
Authors: Putra M. Adi , Shofiria Nurida
Published: December 2019

Teacher Guidance and Counseling in the present day must have a strong foundation of educational science, because the Counselor is one of the types of education personnel in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20 of 2003. In line with the recognition of government policy counselors in developing the quality of teacher Guidance and Counseling. Teacher certification policy is expected to be able to improve the quality of teacher professionalism Counseling Guidance / Counselor. However, teacher certification did not have a significant impact on improving the professionalism of teacher guidance and counseling, there are still many teachers who have low UKG Counseling / Counselor scores, there are still many Teachers Counseling Guidance / low quality quality counselors and the lack of scientific work contributions generated by teachers Counseling Guidance / Counselors Therefore, it is necessary to have various forms of professional improvement in Guidance and Counseling Teachers so as to increase the choice of Counseling / Counselor Guidance methods in developing Skills professionalism. In developing the professionalism of the Counseling / Counselor Guidance there are several methods, methods in the form of education and training and not education and training, and to realize a truly professional and competent teacher is not enough to follow the PLPG / PPG certification program, the government must have a program continued after the teacher Counseling / Counselor Guidance has a professional certificate to maintain and uplift knowledge according to the times, there are dimensions that must be fulfilled so that the professionalism is maintained, guarantees and always increases in accordance with the needs and demands that develop, among others, with Continuing Professionality Development). Facilitated Counseling / Counseling Teachers and routinely carrying out Continuous Professional Development will certainly show very significant results in the development of Counseling / Counseling Teacher Skills so as to add insight, skills and competencies in today's era.
MODIFIKASI PERILAKU MEROKOK MELALUI STRATEGI PERUBAHAN MINDSET REALITAS SEBAGAI PENOPANG MUTU PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Jakti Yang Gustida Aditya
Published: December 2019

Salah satu permasalahan siswa yang cukup serius dalam dunia pendidikan saat ini adalah perilaku merokok. Selain menghambat peningkatan mutu pembelajaran dan merusak kesehatan, perilaku merokok merepresentasikan tingkat copying siswa terhadap lingkungan pergaulannya. Saat ini, perilaku merokok dilakukan oleh siswa sebagai cara instan untuk memperoleh pengakuan dan mengisi waktu luang. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk memodifikasi perilaku merokok melalui strategi perubahan mindset realitas kepada siswa kelas IX F-J yang teridentifikasi sebagai perokok aktif. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara dan tes yang dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian diberikan dalam bentuk konseling individu serta didukung layanan informasi. Berdasarkan data penelitian, perilaku merokok secara aktif dilakukan oleh 3 siswa. Perilaku merokok diawali keinginan coba-coba. Sebelum perlakuan, ketiga siswa merokok dalam sehari menghabiskan antara 1-5 batang. Setelah perlakuan, frekuensi merokok mulai berkurang secara bertahap hingga akhirnya menjadi 1 batang per dua hari. Ketiga siswa mampu memodifikasi perilaku merokok menjadi tidak merokok dalam waktu 3-5 bulan. Data penelitian juga menunjukkan terjadinya perilaku maladaptif ketiga siswa ketika di kelas yang menyebabkan pembelajaran tidak optimal. Setelah perlakuan diberikan, perilaku maladaptif menjadi berkurang dan terkontrol. Dengan demikian, strategi perubahan mindset realitas mampu memodifikasi perilaku merokok serta mampu menjadi penopang suksesnya proses pembelajaran.  Kata Kunci : modifikasi;  perilaku merokok;  perubahan mindset realitas;  mutu pembelajaran