bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Focal Cortical Dysplasia Genetics and EEG-Features: A Literature Review
Authors: Савченко М.А. , Куликова С.Л. , Лихачев С.А.
Published: February 2022

Фокальная кортикальная дисплазия - одна из наиболее частых причин эпилепсии (около 14%). Проанализированы публикации о генетических основах и ЭЭГ-особенностях эпилепсии при фокальных кортикальных дисплазиях. Из систематического обзора Joana Jesus Ribeiro и соавторов (2021) известно, что данных о генетических основах ФКД 1-го типа недостаточно, так как мутации могут присутствовать в еще не распознанных генах. Кроме того, мутации могут влиять на некодирующие области генома, что может быть обнаружено в будущем путем глубокого секвенирования генома. Другое альтернативное объяснение заключается в том, что низкая плотность клеток, несущих патологические варианты (дисморфичные нейроны и баллонные клетки), в образце ткани может приводить к мозаицизму мозга ниже порогового уровня обнаружения. Для ФКД типа II (особенно IIb) в систематическом обзоре Joana Jesus Ribeiro и соавторов (2021) были идентифицированы множественные соматические, зародышевые и соматические мозаичные мутации в генах, связанных с путем mTOR. Согласно данным, полученным К.Ю. Мухиным (2016), а также Epitashvili и соавторами (2018), ФКД 1-го типа не имеет четких ЭЭГ-особенностей. У большинства пациентов с ФКД I типа возникает необходимость применения инвазивных электродов для более четкой локализации зоны дисплазии, которую зачастую очень сложно определить. При ФКД II типа, особенно IIb, наблюдаются высокоспецифичные изменения на ЭЭГ - фокальные эпилептиформные разряды на фоне нерегулярного замедления (FEDOIS). Отдельную область интереса представляют ФКД III типа, систематические данные о которых практически отсутствуют.

Focal cortical dysplasia is one of the most common causes of epilepsy (about 14%). Authors analyzed the publications about the genetic basis and EEG features of epilepsy in focal cortical dysplasia. From a systematic review Joana Jesus Ribeiro et al. (2021), is known that there is a lack of information on the genetic basis of FCD type 1, since mutations may present in genes that have not been recognized. In addition, mutations can affect non-coding regions of the genome, which can be detected in the future by deep sequencing of the genome. Another alternative explanation is that the low density of cells carrying pathological variants (dysmorphic neurons and balloon cells) in the tissue sample may result in brain mosaicism. For FCD type II (especially IIb), a systematic review by Joana Jesus Ribeiro et al. (2021) identified multiple somatic and germline mutations in genes associated with the mTOR pathway. According to K. Mukhin (2016) and Epitashvili (2018) findings, type 1 FCD does not have clear EEG features. In most patients with type I FCD, it is necessary to use invasive electrodes for localization of the dysplasia zone, complex to determine. Type II FCD, especially IIb, show highly specific changes on the EEG - frequent epileptiform discharges on irregular slow (FEDOIS). A separate area of interest is represented by type III FCDs, there is a lack of systematic information on its genetics and EEG-findings.
Pediatric Skull Base Fractures. Part 1: Anatomy, Diagnosis, Classifications
Authors: Миронец Е.В. , Талабаев М.В.
Published: February 2022

В статье приводится обзор отечественной и зарубежной литературы, описывающий современные подходы в диагностике переломов основания черепа и их осложнений. Уделяется внимание анатомо-физиологическим особенностям структур основания черепа у пациентов детского возраста, взаимосвязи клинической картины и анатомических данных. Изложены основные принципы классификации переломов основания черепа в зависимости от локализации и протяженности линии перелома, повреждений структур параназальных синусов и наличия ликвореи.

The article provides a review of domestic and foreign literature describing modern approaches in the diagnosis of fractures of the skull base and their complications. Attention is paid to the anatomical and physiological features of the structures of the skull base in children’s patients, the relationship of the clinical picture and anatomical data. The basic principles of classification of fractures of the base of the skull depending on the localization and extent of the fracture line, damage to the structures of the paranasal sinuses and the presence of liquorrhea are described.
Mirror Movement Syndrome: A Case Report
Authors: Мирзоян А.Р. , Забродец Г.В. , Куликова С.Л. , Антоненко А.И. , Голец Ю.Н.
Published: February 2022

Синдром зеркальных движений (СЗД) представляет собой одновременные схожие, но непроизвольные движения противоположной конечности, которые сопровождают произвольные движения. СЗД возникает в результате недостаточного транскаллозального торможения между корковыми моторными центрами, функционального нарушения формирования моторных команд и процессов возбуждения и/или функционирования ипсилатерального кортикоспинального тракта. СЗД можно разделить на первичный (врожденный) и вторичный (приобретенный). В диагностике возникновения СЗД и для изучения патофизиологии используют электронейромиографию (ЭНМГ), транскраниальную магнитную стимуляцию (ТКМС), функциональную МРТ (фМРТ). В статье представлено собственное клиническое наблюдение пациента мужского пола, 15 лет, с врожденным СЗД и клиническим симптомокомплексом синдрома Каллмана. Описаны клинические особенности течения заболевания, диагностики и лечения, а также опыт проведения ТКМС при данной патологии.

Mirror movement syndrome (MMS) is a simultaneous, similar but involuntary movement of the opposite limb that accompanies voluntary movement. MMS occurs: 1) insufficient transcallosal inhibition between cortical motor centers; 2) functional impairment of the formation of motor commands and processes of excitation; 3) functioning of the ipsilateral corticospinal tract. MMS can be divided into primary (congenital) and secondary. Electromyography, transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), functional MRI are used to diagnose MMS and to study pathophysiology. We presented our own clinical case of a male patient, 15 years old, with congenital MMS and clinical symptoms of Kallman syndrome. Our experience with the use of TMS for the diagnosis and the treatment of MMS has been described.
On the History of the First Description of Chronic Trichophytosis of Smooth Skin in Russia. L.V. Shtamova (1890-1980) and Ya.Z. Shtamov (1885-1939): Years and Destinies
Authors: Белова Л.В. , Заславский Д.В. , Машкиллейсон Н.А.
Published: February 2022

Целью исследования было проанализировать малоизученные вопросы о первых работах по хронической трихофитии в России, определить вклад кандидата медицинских наук, доцента Л.В. Штамовой в дерматологию, микологию, венерологию, лепрологию, вклад Я.З. Штамова в организацию научно-исследовательских физиотерапевтических институтов и в развитие курортов Сибири. Изучены научные труды и доклады, издания периодической печати, воспоминания современников. Впервые публикуются редкие фотографии. Восполнен пробел в историко-медицинской литературе. Деятельность Л.В. Штамовой и Я.З. Штамова, их окружения проходила в сложнейших политических и экономических условиях в России первой половины ХХ века. В историю дерматологии и микологии к.м.н., доцент Л.В. Штамова вошла как первый в России автор, описавший хроническую трихофитию гладкой кожи и ее атипичную форму, как научный работник и педагог. Талантливый, незаурядный руководитель Я.З. Штамов вошел в историю как создатель и директор новаторских научно-исследовательских физиотерапевтических институтов в Томске (Штамовский) и Иркутске, крупный организатор курортного дела в Сибири. Научно-педагогическая и лечебная деятельность Л.В. Штамовой, опыт восстановления здоровья в сибирских условиях, упорный, продуктивный труд Я.З. Штамова заслуживают высокой оценки, являются достоянием российской медицины, непреходящей ценностью для следующих поколений.

Purpose of the study is to analyze little-studied issues about the first works on chronic trichophytosis in Russia, to determine the contribution of Ph.D. Associate Professor L.V. Shtamova in dermatology, mycology, venereology, leprology, the contribution of Ya.Z. Shtamov to the organization of scientific research physiotherapeutic institutes and to the development of resorts in Siberia. Study of scientific papers and reports, periodicals, memoirs of contemporaries. Rare photos are published for the first time. The gap in the medical history literature has been filled. The activities of L.V. and Ya.Z. Shtamovs and their entourage took place in the most difficult political and economic conditions in Russia in the first half of the twentieth century. In the history of dermatology and mycology, candidate of medical sciences, associate professor L.V. Shtamova entered as the first author in Russia who described chronic trichophytosis of smooth skin and its atypical form, as a scientist and teacher. The talented, outstanding leader Ya. Z. Shtamov went down in history as the founder and director of innovative research physiotherapy institutes in Tomsk (Shtamovsky) and Irkutsk, a major organizer of the spa business in Siberia. The scientific, pedagogical and medical activities of L.V. Shtamova, the experience of restoring health in Siberian conditions, the persistent, productive work of Ya. Z. Shtamov deserve a high assessment, are the property of Russian medicine, an enduring value for future generations.
2021. Un año de elecciones y retos en Chile
Authors: Jesús Castellanos Vásquez
Published: February 2022

El 2021 fue un año de cambios y de retos en Chile, producto de un nuevo marco político gestado, entre otras razones, por las protestas de 2019. Conforme al Plebiscito Nacional de 2020 y por motivos de la pandemia, flagelo que ha ocasionado varias postergaciones electorales, se definió un calendario contentivo de todos los cargos de elección popular, a saber: elecciones subnacionales (gobernadores regionales, alcaldes y concejales), junto con la Convención Constitucional, así como la segunda vuelta para los gobernadores regionales, primarias presidenciales oficiales, “primarias presidenciales convencionales” (no organizadas por el Servicio Electoral, máximo órgano electoral administrativo) y, para cerrar, elecciones nacionales: presidente de la República, renovación parcial de senadores, diputados al Congreso y consejeros regionales, con una eventual segunda vuelta presidencial. No queda duda, en virtud de los eventos realizados, de la fortaleza institucional electoral y de la cultura política en Chile; no obstante, son varias las materias que pudieran evaluarse, tales como: actualización del registro electoral, financiamiento electoral, reelección, regulación de encuestas electorales, y políticas de acción afirmativas por género y otros grupos. Una mayor autonomía del ente administrativo electoral y la necesidad de formalizar la observación electoral pudieran ser claves para esta revisión.
INTERDISCIPLINARITY IN COMPLEX THERAPEUTIC APPROACH OF PSYCHIATRIC PATIENTS WITH DYSFUNCTIONAL SYNDROME OF THE STOMATOGNATED SYSTEM
Authors: Checherita Laura Elisabeta , Burlea Lucian Ștefan , Bulancea Bogdan Petru , Aminov Liana , Rudnic Ioana , Hamburda Tudor , Antohi Cristina , Baciu Raluca Elena , Vasluianu Roxana Ionela , Stamatin Ovidiu
Published: February 2022

Diseases in the maxillofacial sphere and especially the dysfunctional syndrome of the stomatognathic system have many connections and interferences with the psychiatric pathology and, last, but not least, the appearance and aesthetics have an impact on social life and success. On the other hand, there has been a significant increase in the use of antipsychotics in recent decades. The negative impact on oral health has also increased. The ability to diagnose mental illness is essential due to the social stigma associated with these disorders and a correct differential diagnose as well. This paper describes an oro-dental rehabilitation in one case, psychiatrically treated, with mandibular and maxilla missing teeth and dental destruction and prosthetic damage, temporomandibular disorders pathology due to the disbalanced occlusion and depression and anxiety, with specific medication, fixed and removable hybrid prosthesis and intra oral complex rehabilitation.
Turismo em Florianópolis: uma roda de conversa sobre preservação e sustentabilidade
Authors: Leite Fabiana Calçada de Lamare , Hellmann Risolete Maria
Published: February 2022

A “Roda de Conversa sobre preservação e sustentabilidade no Turismo em Florianópolis” consistiu em uma troca de relatos da experiência da atividade turística entre profissionais Guias de Turismo e Condutores Ambientais. A atividade foi organizada por estudantes do Curso Superior de Tecnologia em Gestão de Turismo do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Santa Catarina (IFSC), Câmpus Continente, sob supervisão de uma professora coordenadora. A atividade aconteceu remotamente com a adesão de 65 participantes, sendo 26,2% da comunidade externa. Como resultado dessa atividade, foi elaborada uma cartilha com as principais ações mencionadas pelos convidados que contribuem para uma atividade turística sustentável e que preserve o meio ambiente e a cultura local.
Horta pedagógica: uma proposta de educação em saúde interprofissional e intersetorial
Authors: Junglos Fernanda Garcia Giordani , Hass Manoela Andrea , Vargas Deisi Maria , Azevedo Luciane Coutinho de
Published: February 2022

A Horta Pedagógica foi uma atividade de Educação em Saúde interprofissional e intersetorial do Projeto de Extensão SupraVita que envolveu estudantes do quinto ano do ensino fundamental de uma escola pública municipal de Blumenau, Santa Catarina. A partir da horta, atividades de Educação Alimentar e Nutricional foram desenvolvidas e conteúdos referentes às disciplinas curriculares, como Ciências, Geografia, História, Língua Portuguesa, Matemática e Artes, foram desenvolvidos durante as aulas. A atividade permitiu ao público-alvo aproximação com o meio ambiente, melhora nas escolhas alimentares, valorização de alimentos naturais e de receitas da família. A interação com a comunidade permitiu aos extensionistas trocar experiências e saberes e vivenciar formas inovadoras de fazer Educação em Saúde.
Nondestructive quantitative imaging for spatially nonuniform degradation in a commercial lithium-ion battery using a pulsed neutron beam
Authors: Kino Koichi , Itoh Takanori , Fujiwara Takeshi , Kuroda Ryunosuke , Oshima Nagayasu , Tanaka Masahito , Watazu Akira , Kamiyama Takashi , Yonemura Masao , Ishikawa Yoshihisa
Published: February 2022

A quantitative nondestructive Bragg-edge imaging technique for power-storage degradation was developed using commercial prismatic-shaped lithium-ion battery cells. The C or Li atoms/ions column density [cm−2] images for five phases of the negative electrode material (graphite, Li0.04C6, Li0.2C6, Li0.5C6, and Li1.0C6) with a 1 mm spatial resolution were obtained by considering the crystalline orientation for both fresh and fatigue cells. In the fresh cell, most of the graphite was uniformly converted to Li1.0C6 by charging, and in the fatigue cell, the graphite changed to various phases (especially, Li1.0C6 and Li0.5C6) by charging, and their spatial distributions were nonuniform.
Local history documents: priority object for digitization
Authors: Shevchenko Maryna
Published: February 2022

Relevance of this study. The problem of preserving and disseminating historical and cultural heritage is being actively discussed throughout the world. Libraries build digital collections of rare and valuable documents. The work of regional universal scientific libraries of Ukraine as regional centers is important in the context of this study. Regional universal scientific libraries collect and preserve local history documents. The digitization facilitates the preservation of local history documents and disseminate memory of the region.
The aim of this paper is to study local history documents in collections of regional universal scientific libraries; to identifylocal history documents as a priority object for digitization.
Research methodology. The author analyzes the sites of regional universal scientific libraries of Ukraine, local historydigital collections andscientificpublications on the subject. In the process of research, the following general scientific methods have been used: analysis, synthesis, generalization and others.
Results. The paper describes the primary task of regional universal scientific libraries. It is to preserve and to disseminate local history documentary heritage. The importance of digitizing local history documents constituting the local history documentary heritage is shown. The author describes advantages of digitization and digital collections.
Novelty. This study gives reasons for digitization of local history documents. The author argues that the use of digital technologies for the preservation, dissemination and accessibility of documentary heritage of the region is important.
The practical significance. The main results of this study can be used by regional universal scientific libraries to organize the digitization of local history documents and in library cooperation in building corporate digital local history collections.
Conclusion. Preservation and dissemination of region documentary heritage is a new trend. Digitizing local history documents is a priority area in the workof regional universal scientific libraries.
Kyiv in printed editions 1918
Authors: Doiar Larysa
Published: February 2022

The presented research is substantively and conceptually related to the studies on the history of Kyiv. Against the backdrop of a critical analysis of the period of the revolutions, the First World War and the Civil Wars, the author reviews the printed publications of 1918 on various aspects of the capital's current life. The article uses books printed in the archives of the Book Сhamber of Ukraine. Among the latter are rare books such as a guide to Kiev, compiled by famous Ukrainian historian K. Shyrotsky, scientific works by Ukrainian art historian F. Ernst, and historian V. Prokopovych. These editions state the cultural achievements of Kyiv, demonstrate them in historical retrospect, and actualize the problem of their preservation. The issue of revolutionary vandalism arises with extreme urgency when invaluable works of art, objects of applied art, and original artifacts of everyday life are killed as a result of gunfire and street battles. Drawing on 1918 domestic publications, the author recounts the horrific loss of unique artistic values, including the private collections of M. Hrushevsky and V. Krichevsky. Historical works available in the archival archives reflect the widespread tendency of their popularization among different sections of society at that time. Informative in the context of the development of Kiev studies is a pocket (address-telephone) directory in Kiev in 1918, which presents the colorful and, in fact, full face of the capital, starting with the state authorities and ending with the small issues of the private life of ordinary people of Kiev.
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia among Men Attending Naturopathic Health Centers in the Adenta Municipality
Authors: Tetteh Augustina
Published: February 2022

Background: Many epidemiological studies have demonstrated a high prevalence of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and allopathic management in different parts of the world but little is known in the area of naturopathy. The objective of the present study was to establish the prevalence and risk factors of BPH in naturopathic health centers from Adenta Municipality, Ghana. Methods: The study performed a cross-sectional study design to estimate the prevalence of benign prostatic hyperplasia in naturopathic health centers among respondents aged thirty (30) and above years old. The study also adopted convenience and purposive sampling in selecting its 30 respondents. Results: The prostatic-specific antigen (PSA) of all the respondents was high. The associated risk factors were age, financial challenges, hypertension, diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, history of prostate and hormonal disturbance, red meat consumption, smoking, alcohol abuse and stress (p-value<0.005) respectively. Majority adopted naturopathic methods of treatment and saw improvement in the symptoms. Naturopathic approaches utilized were diet and clinical nutrition, homeopathy, botanical medicine. Conclusion: The prevalence of BPH is still high among all age groups from the young to old. This is partly due to financial challenges, financial challenges and stress, family history of prostate, high arterial hypertension, diabetes, prostate disturbances, increased cholesterol, red meat consumption, smoking and alcohol abuse. Naturopathic method of treatment can be used to manage BPH.
Intranasal Dexmedetomidine Vs Intranasal Midazolam as Premedication in Children Undergoing Tonsillectomy
Authors: P Dr. Keerthana , P. P Dr. Mahilamani , A Dr. Thavamani , Akila Dr.
Published: February 2022

Background: The pre-operative period is a very stressful event for most of the individuals undergoing surgery especially the pediatric patients. So, relieving their pre-operative anxiety becomes an important concern for an anesthesiologist. Many anesthetic pre-medications are used to relieve this stress response. Of these pre-medications, midazolam and dexmedetomidine are effectively used as sedatives. The present study was planned to compare intranasal dexmedetomidine with intranasal midazolam as a pre-anesthetic medication in children. A total of 100 children aged 6–12 years, of either sex, weighing 18–32 kg, with American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status 1 and undergoing elective adenotonsillectomy surgery were enrolled in this comparative prospective, double blinded, randomized clinical study. The children were divided into 2 groups: group D and group M, of 24 each. Sixty minutes before induction of anesthesia, group D (n = 50) received intranasal dexmedetomidine at a dose of 1 μg/kg and group M (n = 50) received intranasal midazolam of 0.2 mg/kg. Results: Children who were pre-medicated with dexmedetomidine had lower sedation scores, lower anxiety levels, easier child-parent separation, better mask acceptance than those who received midazolam. The incidence of emergence agitation was decreased in both groups with no significant difference. Conclusion: Intranasal dexmedetomidine seems to have more advantages compared with midazolam. Thus, it can be used safely as a pre-anesthetic medication in children undergoing any surgical procedures under general anesthesia.
"Internet +" Configuration Taxi Resource Era
Authors: Yi Li , Fei Huang
Published: February 2022

This paper mainly studies the problem of the difficulty of taking a taxi, first of all, the degree of matching supply and demand is affected by taxis and passengers, so the indicators can be established from both drivers and passengers. The indicators we established are taxi idling rate, people ownership, passenger waiting time. Then, we take the maximum matching number between driver and passenger and the minimum total waiting time of passengers as the objective function to establish the maximum matching model between passenger and driver. The case analysis shows that this method can achieve better utilization of taxi resources and has strong operability.
Numerical Study between Conservative and Non-conservative form of a Traffic Flow Model
Authors: Ali Md. Shajib , M. Rahman M , Khatun Most R.
Published: February 2022

A conservative and non-conservative form of a macroscopic traffic flow model which are non-linear first order partial differential equation appended with initial and boundary condition that formulates an initial boundary value problem (IBVP). In analytical methods traffic flow model is too complex to be solved and due to the complexity of findings the analytical solution we investigate numerical solution by finite difference method. For numerical solution we present finite difference scheme namely as explicit upwind difference scheme for conservative and non-conservative form of a single lane traffic flow model and performs a comparative study for these numerical scheme to understand the computational complexity and efficiency of the schemes.
Customer Domination at Work: A New Paradigm for the Sexual Harassment of Employees by Customers
Authors: Albin Einat
Published: February 2022

This Article introduces a novel legal paradigm—customer domination at work—to address the sexual harassment of employees by customers. This new approach challenges the prevailing paradigm, which focuses on the employer-employee binary relationship. I show how, under current Title VII law, the prevailing paradigm leads to a weaker form of employer liability than other instances where employers are liable for the sexual harassment of their employees. The protection for workers is also limited. The same is true of two other legal regimes discussed in the Article: Germany and Britain. More importantly, I argue that the prevailing paradigm precludes a true understanding of the problem of third-party harassment that recognizes the power of customers within an employer- employee-customer triangular relationship, seeing the customer as integral to the organization of work. Within the triangular relationship, customer domination at work is created, consisting of three aspects: masculinity, authority, and service market power. Customer domination is shaped and reinforced by employers, and is exploited by customers in these cases of harassment. This should lead, I claim, to placing stricter legal liability on employers, incentivizing them to change workplace practices that provide customers with such power, and to customers bearing legal responsibility that parallels employer liability.
PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN, KONTROL DIRI, DAN PENGGUNAAN E-MONEY TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMTIF PEKERJA PRODUKSI PT PERTAMINA BALIKPAPAN
Authors: Nainggolan Hermin
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of financial literacy, self control, and e-money usage on consumptive behavior of PT Pertamina Balikpapan production workers. Consumptive behavior (Y) is the dependent variable while financial literacy (X1), self control (X2), and e-money usage (X3) are independent variables. The results of the classical assumption test state that this study is free from multicollinearity, autocorrelation, heteroscedasticity, and is normally distributed. The results of multiple linear regression obtained the results Y = 14,883 - 0,354X1 - 0,173X2 + 0,303X3 + e. The results of hypothesis testing with the f test show the results of f count (26,139) > f table (2,67) and the significance level is 0,000 < 0.05, so the first hypothesis is accepted. While the results of the t test show that partially financial literacy is the most dominant independent variable with the results of -t count (-4,454) < -t table (-1,9785) and the significance level is 0,00 < 0,05 so the second hypothesis is accepted. The coefficient of determination showed R2 = 0.364, which means contribution of independent variables 36.4%, while the remaining 63.6% is explained by other variation that is not examined in this study.
DETERMINAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI NEGARA OKI (STUDI KASUS: 10 NEGARA ANGGOTA OKI)
Authors: Putri Fani Monada
Published: February 2022

Economic growth is a leading indicator in measuring a country's well-being. Economic growth in most countries in the world has increased so far. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to find out the factors that affect economic growth in OIC member countries. The study also aims to determine economic growth in 10 OIC member countries. The results showed that export variables, government spending, human development indices had a significant positive effect on economic growth in the 10 OIC member countries. While the population growth variable, the labor force variable has a significant negative effect on economic growth in the 10 OIC member countries. The variables of the democracy index have no effect on economic growth in the 10 OIC member countries.
Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen pada PT. Asuransi Jasa Indonesia Cabang Medan
Authors: Sani Irianif , Saskia Saskia , Syahyunan Syahyunan
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh dan signifikansi kualitas layanan yang meliputi tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance dan empathy terhadap kepuasan konsumen pada PT. Asuransi Jasa Indonesia cabang Medan. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan data populasi sebanyak 29.469 polis/konsumen dari Tahun 2015-2019 yang berasal dari agen, broker dan perorangan (umum). Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah dengan cara menyusun daftar pertanyaan sesuai dengan variabel dan indikator masalah yang diteliti kemudian disebarkan kepada responden agen dan broker sebanyak 394 responden. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh nilai signifikansi kualitas layanan tagible  sebesar 0.602,  kualitas layanan reliability sebesar 0,564, kualitas layanan responsiveness sebesar 0,352, kualitas layanan assurance sebesar 0,756 dan nilai signifikansi kualitas layanan empathy dengan nilai t tabel sebesar –0,232 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,819. Kualitas layanan tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Sedangkan kualitas layanan empathy berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Hasil nilai R Square adalah 0,785, sehingga besarnya pengaruh variabel kualitas layanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen adalah 78,5% sedangkan sisanya 21,5% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain di luar penelitian.
Analisis Pengaruh Tata Kelola Perusahaan Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2016-2020
Authors: Edi Edi , Felicia Felicia
Published: February 2022

Tujuan dilaksanakan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa pengaruh yang ada diantara tata kelola perusahaan terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Dalam penelitian ini, kinerja perusahaan diukur dengan Return on Equity (ROE). Variabel independen yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu ukuran direksi, direktur independen, ukuran komite audit, konsentrasi kepemilikan, dan kepemilikan institusional. Objek penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan syarat terdapat laporan tahunan dari tahun 2016 – 2020. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling dan metode yang digunakan adalah metode analisis regresi data panel dengan 1899 data. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah variabel ukuran direksi dan direktur independen berpengaruh secara signifikan positif terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Nilai daro Adjusted R-square yang dihasilkan dalam pengujian adalah 0.594549, yang berarti variabel independen mampu menjelaskan 59.4549% variasi variabel ROE, dan 40,5451% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti.
Pengaruh Motivasi dan Disiplin terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada CV Dua Putra Mandiri Medan
Authors: Harahap Sandhi Fialy , Siregar Syati Manaharawan , Reza Robby T Anizar Abdillah
Published: February 2022

Based on the results of initial research conducted on performance, it was found that there were problems in accordance with performance indicators, including: the quality of employees is still considered very low, the quantity of employees is still considered lacking in completing the work within the allotted time and also there is still a lack of commitment to work. This greatly hampers the performance of employees at CV Dua Putra Mandiri. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of motivation and discipline on employee performance at CV Dua Putra Mandiri. This research uses associative method with quantitative descriptive approach. The types of data used in this study are primary and secondary data. Primary data is obtained from the results of direct processing of the object. While secondary data is data that researchers get from books and other data sources related to the discussion of this research. The research was conducted to determine the partial and simultaneous effect of the independent variable (X) on the dependent variable (Y). The results of this study indicate that partially it can be concluded that motivation (X1) and discipline (X2) have a positive and significant influence on performance (Y). From the results of this study, it can be concluded that simultaneously motivation and discipline have a significant effect on performance.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN BEBAN KERJA, TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA MELALUI STRES KERJA PADA APARAT KEPOLISIAN DAERAH SUMATERA UTARA (STUDI PADA DIREKTORAT RESERSE KRIMINAL KHUSUS)
Authors: Siboro Emilan
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the effect of work environment and workload on job satisfaction through job stress at the North Sumatra Regional Police (Study at the Special Criminal Investigation Directorate) directly or indirectly. The approach used in this research is a causal approach. The population in this study were all North Sumatra Regional Police Officers at the Directorate of Special Criminal Investigation. The sample in this study used a saturated sample of 69 North Sumatra Police at the Special Criminal Investigation Directorate. Data collection techniques in this study used documentation, observation, and questionnaires. The data analysis technique in this study uses a quantitative approach using statistical analysis using the Auter Model Analysis test, Inner Model Analysis, and Hypothesis Testing. Data processing in this study uses the PLS (Partial Least Square) software program. The results of this study prove that work environment, workload and work stress have a significant effect on job satisfaction and indirectly work environment and workload have a significant effect on job satisfaction. Through job stress on the North Sumatra Regional Police
ANTHROPOMORFISM STRATEGY IN BUILDING LEGENDARY COFFEE BRANDS IN BANDUNG CITY
Authors: Satya Mutia Tri , Lule Steffani , Fidayan Abdul
Published: February 2022

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to develop and empirically test a research model examining the impact of Antropomorpishm strategy to create impact to build brand awareness and bring interest and to increase sales on 5 legend coffee brand in Bandung City. Design – The research model tested for 488 college students who regularly consumes coffee every day. Data were collected in Bandung using a self-administered onoine survey. Data analysis uses partial least swuares-structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM). Findings – The research found that if a brand uses the Anthropomorpism strategy, it can affect humans emotionally and make the brand closer to the user. The results show that the brand will become one with them because the brand has something unique and familiar to show. Research limitation/implication – Through this research, it is hoped that legendary coffee can be used as input so that the product becomes a product that can innovate and be able to compete with other products even though it already has a brand as legendary coffee. Besides, it is also hoped that this research can be a reference source for future research that has similar topics and discussions. in order to be much better. Originality/value – The role of brand awareness is very important for SMEs so that their products are easily being recognize by consumers. The formation of a brand image can be done using anthropomorphism strategies. This paper contributes to the marketing literature by developing and empirically testing a research model Brand awareness, anthropomorphism, and to increase sales to coffee product in Bandung.
PENGARUH PENGEMBANGAN KARIR DAN KONFLIK TERHADAP PRODUKTIFITAS KERJA PADA BADAN PENGELOLA KEUANGAN, PENDAPATAN DAN ASET DAERAH KABUPATEN KARO
Authors: Sinaga Dearma Sariani , Sinaga Julhendri , Sinaga Frisderesia
Published: February 2022

The purpose of the research is to see if “The Career-Influence Development and Conflict Effect The Work Productivity in Financial Management Revenue and Expenditure Asset of Karo Regency." The sample in this study is 41 people ". Data collection techniques using questionnaires. From the results of the linear regression multiple test that a partial value is known to be count x1 (7.780 > T.table = 1.682 meaning there is a career-development influence on work productivity. Count x2 (3.462) > T.table = 1,682 meaning there is the impact of conflict on work productivity. There are simultaneously significant effects of career development and conflict on career development. This is proved that partial testing (test-f) is known by Fcount > Ftable and sig-p value 0.05. Adjusted R square value: 0.782 means that the overall impact of career development and conflict of the work productivity is 78.2%. The most influential variable in occupational productivity is career development of 67%. The conclusion of this  research is that there is a career-development effect on work productivity, there is a conflict on work productivity, and there is a career-development and conflict on work productivity
Pengaruh kompensasi finansial dan motivasi mengajar terhadap kinerja Guru SMK Wahid Hasyim Glagah
Authors: Darianto Darianto , Musarofah Siti , Lestari Ayu
Published: February 2022

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of financial compensation and teaching motivation on the performance of SK Wahid Hasyim Glagah teachers considering the importance of human resource potential in a school operating system. This research was conducted at the Wahid Hasyim Glagah vocational school, the sample used was 100% of the number of teachers and used quantitative methods. The data were obtained statistically with the SPSS for windows 26.0 program. The results of the study simultaneously financial compensation and teaching motivation had a positive and significant effect on the performance of SMK Wahid Hasyim Glagah teachers. Partially, financial compensation and teaching motivation have a significant effect on the teacher's performance at SMK Wahid Hasyim Glagah.
DAMPAK KUALITAS, PERSEPSI KONSUMEN DAN BRAND IMAGE TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK ENDORSEMENT
Authors: Kaban Lila , Khong Rifin
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat seberapa besar dampak kualitas produk, persepsi konsumen dan brand image terhadap keputusan pembelian produk endorsement pada masyarakat di Medan dengan menggunakan word of mouth sebagai variabel moderasi. Sampel penelitian ini adalah sebesar 100 orang responden dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis jalur (path analysis). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan kualitas produk, persepsi konsumen dan brand image berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian produk endorsement pada masyarakat di Medan. Lebih lanjut, word of mouth tidak memoderasi kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian dan juga tidak memoderasi persepsi konsumen terhadap keputusan pembelian namun word of mouth memoderasi brand image terhadap keputusan pembelian produk endorsement bagi masyarakat di Medan.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN PENGEMBANGAN KARIR TERHADAP KOMITMEN ORGANISASI PADA PT. TIGARAKSA SATRIA
Authors: Lina Lina , Hendy Hendy
Published: February 2022

The importance of paying attention to employee organizational commitment because employees are the main resource and important asset in the company. Companies must be able to maintain or even improve the quality of their employees so that their employees can produce good organizational commitment. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the work environment and career development effect on organizational commitment partially and simultaneously. The research used is research with quantitative methods. The technique of collecting data in this study was done by distributing questionnaires. The data analysis technique in this study used the classical assumption test, multiple regression, hypothesis testing with SPSS 22 software. The population in this study was 56 employees at PT. Tigaraksa Satria. From the research results obtained tcount < ttable (6.606 > 1.68), meaning that the work environment has a significant effect on organizational commitment. Likewise with the career development variable obtained tcount < ttable (7.144 > 1.68), meaning that career development has a significant effect on organizational commitment. Based on the results of the F test, it shows that Fcount > Ftable (41.716 > 3.26) and a value of 0.000 < 0.05, this indicates that simultaneously the work environment and career development have a significant effect on organizational commitment.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Nasabah dalam Berpartisipasi pada Koperasi Simpan Pinjam di Batam
Authors: Hasan Golan , Catherine Jenny
Published: February 2022

Koperasi simpan pinjam memainkan peranan yang penting terhadap perkembangan ekonomi masyarakat di Indonesia. Tujuan utama didirikannya koperasi adalah menjadi motor penggerak ekonomi nasional adalah untuk melindungi kesejahteraan masyarakat dan telah memperluas pendiriannya hingga saat ini. Dengan tujuan membantu anggotanya, koperasi perlu meningkatkan kinerjanya. Namun ada beberapa kendala yang muncul terkait kelemahannya, terutama dalam pengelolaan, keuangan dan partisipasi anggota. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerjanya melalui perencanaan strategis dan partisipasi anggota.
25 Jahre Kartellgesetz – ein kritischer Ausblick
Authors: Bringhen Jean-Pierre , Emch Daniel , Kellerhals Andreas , Këllezi Pranvera , Müller Laura , Schaffner Cristina , Schneider Henrique , Saurer Markus , Tanner Anne-Cathrine , Zosso Nina
Published: February 2022

Die vorliegende Publikation nimmt das 25-jährige Bestehen des Kartellgesetzes (KG) zum Anlass, dessen Zielsetzung und Instrumente im Lichte der technologischen und wirtschaftlichen Entwicklungen auf den Prüfstand zu stellen. Vertreter der Wissenschaft und Wirtschaft befassen sich u.a. mit der Erfassung zeitgenössischer Kartellformen durch das KG, mit den Implikationen der Digitalisierung sowie der institutionellen Struktur der Wettbewerbsbehörde. Die Autoren erkennen an vielen Stellen Reformbedarf und entwickeln Lösungsansätze für die Anpassung des Kartellrechts an neue Marktgegebenheiten. Die Publikation möchte hiermit einen Beitrag zur Reformdebatte leisten.
sociedades de beneficio e interés colectivo en el Perú: un análisis de legislación comparada en Iberoamérica y Norteamérica
Authors: Aranibar Ramos Edgar Romario , Choque Zambrano Fabiola , Patiño Huayhua Antony Jonny
Published: February 2022

Las crisis en el plano internacional han conllevado que las empresas sean más conscientes de su influencia en las cuestiones globales, así como de las medidas a aplicar; de esta forma, han generado un asidero para la adopción pública y privada de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) propuestos en la Agenda 2030. El presente trabajo analiza el desarrollo de las empresas o sociedades de beneficio e interés colectivo (BIC) en Perú, bajo una óptica de legislación y administración comparada con países de Iberoamérica y América del Norte: España, Colombia, Ecuador, Argentina, Chile, México, Uruguay, El Salvador, Estados Unidos de América y Canadá. Para ello, se recurre a una revisión bibliográfica en repositorios gubernamentales y académicos. De esta manera, se identifican los avances jurídicos, refrendados en leyes, al igual que un impulso de la iniciativa privada, para la construcción de este modelo enfocado en el desarrollo sostenible incorporado en la constitución de la empresa societaria. Por otro lado, también se reconocen complicaciones en la transición de una empresa a una empresa societaria BIC, puesto que en varios países no implica ningún beneficio directo para estas organizaciones y, en cambio, implica el direccionamiento presupuestario, presentación de informes y transparencia plena en aras de conservar la figura jurídica.
Osvrt na historijski razvoj tekuće nacionalne bibliografije Bosne i Hercegovine = Review on the Historical Development of Current National Bibliography of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Tuzlak Dženana
Published: February 2022

Nacionalna i univerzitetska biblioteka Bosne i Hercegovine je centralna, državna biblioteka koja izrađuje i izdaje tekuću nacionalnu bibliografiju knjiga, periodičnih publikacija i priloga u periodičnim publikacijama, na osnovu obaveznog primjerka. Cilj ovoga rada jeste kraći historijski osvrt na izradu bh. tekuće nacionalne bi-bliografije, od prve “Bosanskohercegovačke bibliografije knjiga i brošura 1945–1951” autora Đorđa Pejano-vića iz 1953. pa sve do 2017. godine, kada su štampane “Bosanskohercegovačka bibliografija monografskih publikacija. NIZ A za 2013. godinu” i “Bosanskohercegovačka bibliografija priloga u serijskim publikacijama. NIZ C, God. 14, sv. 14”. Ujedno je i podsjećanje na bibliotekare i bibliografe koji su stvarali te bibliografije i ostavili ih nama u naslijeđe. Nacionalna bibliografija ima informativni, edukativni, naučni i kulturni značaj. = The National and University Library of Bosnia and Herzegovina is a central, state library that creates and publishes the current national bibliography of books, serial publications and supplements in serial publications, based on a legal deposit. The aim of this paper is a shorter historical review of the current national bibliography production in Bosnia and Herzegovina, from the first “Bosanskohercegovačka bibliografija knjiga i brošura 1945–1951” (Bosnian-Herzego-vinian bibliography of books and brochures 1945–1951), by Đorđe Pejanović in 1953, until the year 2017, when Bosanskohercegovačka bibliografija monografskih publikacija. NIZ A za 2013. godinu (Bosnian-Herzegovinian bibliog-raphy of monographic publications. Series A for 2013) and Bosanskohercegovačka bibliografija priloga u serijskim pub-likacijama. NIZ C, God. 14, sv. 14 (Bosnian-Herzegovinian bibliography of supplements in serial publications. Series C, year 14, vol. 14) were published.It is also a reminder of the librarians and bibliographers who created these bibliographies and left them to us in legacy. National bibliography has informative, educational, scientific and cultural significance.
Factors Influencing Labor Productivity in Modern Economies: a Review and Qualitative Text Analysis
Authors: Radło Mariusz-Jan , Tomeczek Artur F.
Published: February 2022

We conduct a semi-systematic literature review and a qualitative text analysis of 141 publications on labor productivity. We have identified 12 factors that play a leading role in economic research of labor productivity: (i) agglomerations effect; (ii) business cycles and market selection; (iii) cross-country institutional differences; (iv) environmental aspects; (v) foreign direct investment (FDI); (vi) globalization and international trade; (vii) global value chains (GVC); (viii) human capital; (ix) information and communications technology (ICT); (x) labor allocation; (xi) R&D and innovation; (xii) regional differences. When it comes to the quotes count, the most prominent factor is (xi) R&D, followed by (vi) globalization and (viii) human capital. When it comes to the co-occurrence and c-coefficient, the most prominent factor is (viii) human capital, closely followed by (i) agglomerations, then either (xi) R&D or (vi) globalization. Network analysis reveals two communities, the bigger one centered around (i) agglomerations, and the smaller one centered around (vi) globalization.
Envisager l’animal
Authors: García Labrador Julián , Vinolo Stéphane
Published: February 2022

L’anthropologie contemporaine a connu un véritable tournant ontologique l’obligeant à repenser nombre de ses concepts. Pourtant, les auteurs montrent que l’ontologie, faisant de l’altérité une catégorie, ne peut étendre les limites de ce concept aussi loin qu’il le faudrait. Au travers de la phénoménologie de Jean-Luc Marion, il est possible de penser l’altérité et sa contre-intentionnalité non pas comme un type de phénomène enfermé dans des bornes fixées par un sujet transcendantal, mais comme une lecture possible de tout phénomène, à condition de savoir s’y rendre disponible par une anamorphose généralisée. Ainsi, l’altérité n’a pas à être décrite mais déclarée.