bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Значення самодистанціювання в процесі подолання психологічних криз і терапії психосоматичних розладів
Authors: Сабадуха Олексій , Оксютович Марина , Матеюк Олег , Гаркуша Світлана
Published: July 2024

У статті проаналізовано значення самодистанціювання в процесі подолання психологічних криз і терапії психосоматичних розладів. Визначено зміст і види реактивних та психогенних невротичних станів, що лежать в основі психосоматичних розладів. На основі психологічних поглядів В. Франкла та метафізичної концепції особистості доведено, що розвиток невротичного стану залежить не стільки від травматичних життєвих подій, скільки від структури характеру та ступеня духовного розвитку людини (залежна особистість, посередня особистість, зріла особистість, геній).
Визначено типові психологічні реакції на реактивні та психогенні невротичні стани: неадекватна пасивність («втеча») та неадекватна активність (боротьба «проти», «за»). Проаналізовано особливості самодистанціювання в процесі подолання психологічних криз: неприйняття себе, почуття образи, деструктивної фіксації думками на минулому, тривоги, страху, обсесивно-компульсивного розладу, конфліктності, екзогенної депресії, почуття провини. Обґрунтовано, що процес самодистанціювання реалізується через практичне застосування психологічної практики «Прийняття», яка має нейробіологічне значення: зниження активності мигдалеподібного тіла й активізація вентролатеральної та медіальної префронтальної кори. На основі поглядів А. Корба доведено, що мішенню психотерапії та психосоматичної терапії зокрема є заспокоєння лімбічної системи (емоційної структури головного мозку) та активізація префронтальної кори (свідоме), що контролює активність смугастого тіла (несвідомі імпульси та звички).Зазначено, що механізм психологічного прийняття може здійснюватися в трьох формах: вербальному, емоційно-образному та тілесному. На основі поглядів Е. Егер доведено, що психологічна практика «Прийняття» в процесі самодистанціювання передбачає дотримання певних психотерапевтичних правил, а саме: встановлення довірливого контакту з пацієнтом за допомогою застосування «його мови».
Визначено індивідуальні відмінності між різними ступенями духовного розвитку людини щодо здатності до самодистанціювання. На основі метафізичної концепції особистості доведено, що залежна особистість не здатна до самодистанціювання, бо прагне лише уникати страждань. Посередня особистість здатна до самодистанціювання за умови зовнішньої допомоги психолога чи психотерапевта. Зріла особистість здатна до самодистанціювання, приймати те, що не в змозі змінити й зосереджується на тому, що може контролювати. Людина геніального рівня духовного розвитку також спроможна до самодистанціювання, але й водночас здатна започаткувати новий спосіб життя (нову парадигму).
From The Desk of Editor In Chief Vol. 7(2)
Authors: Majumder Md Mahabubul Islam
Published: July 2024

Abstract not available
Central Medical College Journal Vol 7 No 2 July 2023 Page: 87-91
Sedation for Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) – A comparative study between propofol-fentanyl with Propofol-fentanyl-ketamine Combination
Authors: Atiqur Rahman  , Md Kutub Uddin Khan  , Md Abbas Uddin  , Md Mizanur Rahman  , Ayesha Hasina
Published: July 2024

Background: Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a painful and long procedure requiring transient deep sedation and analgesia. The purpose of our study was conducted to evaluate and compare the sedation efficacy and propofol-fentanyl-ketamine could be a better regime than propofol-fentanyl for sedation in ERCP. Material and Method 100 ASA II-III patients, 18-60 yrs old schedule for planned ERCP procedure in the Dept. of Hepatobiliary Surgery & Gastroenterology of BSMMU. They were selected by inclusion and exclusion criteria and allocated to one of the two groups: group PF (n=50) and group PFK (n=50) by randomization. Group PF received propofol 1mg/kg + fentanyl 1µg/kg and group PFK received propofol 1mg/kg + fentanyl 1µg/kg + ketamine 0.25mg/kg and subsequent doses of propofol were given as a dose 0.5mg/kg accordingly. Recovery time was assessed from the discontinuation of procedure to modified aldrete recovery score ≥ 9. All result was expressed as number or mean ± SD or in frequencies (percentage) as applicable. The result were compiled and analyzed using SPSS-16, Student unpaired t test, Chi-square test. Result The average age of group PF and group PFK study population was 40.16(±9.34) and 44.56(±3.75) respectively whereas there average weight in initial group was 60.83(±5.54) and in the second group 58.39(±7.37). Male patients were more in both the groups. Group PF belongs to ASA II 35(70%) patients and ASA III 15(30%) patients whereas group PFK belongs to 30 (60%) and 20(40%) patients respectively. In the peroperative vital parameters, sedation related side effect as hypotension 10(20%) patients was observed in group PF and 3(6%) patients was observed in group PFK which was found statistically significant (p value 0.032) and apnea has been found 7(14%) patients in group PF and 2(4%) patients in PFK group. Which was found statistically significant (p value 0.018). No post-operative vital parameters were found statistically significant (p value >0.05). Total doses of propofol consumed was significantly higher in group PF (p<.05) than group PFK (190.45±12.8 mg and 140.67 ± 10.23mg). Time needed to achieve Aldrete recovery scale score of 9 in between PF group and PFK group were 18.25±6.76 min and 12.24 ±5.45 min respectively and the result found statistically significant (p value <0.001). Conclusion: Propofol-fentanyl-ketamine provided better sedation quality over propofol-fentanyl combination in term of less side effects, early recovery, cost effectiveness in patients undergoing ERCP procedure.
Central Medical College Journal Vol 7 No 2 July 2023 Page: 70-81
Management of Corneal Astigmatism by Limbal Relaxing Incisions during Phacoemulsification
Authors: Mohammad Ariful Islam  , Alam Afroza  E , Mohammad Sabbir Hossain  , Mohammad Nurul Alam  , S M Shafiul Bari Rasel  , Md Hasnat Jaki Chowdhury
Published: July 2024

Background: Phacoemulsification is one of the most successfully and commonly performed cataract surgeries worldwide. Modern cataract and refractive surgery aims not only to improve vision but to provide a good unaided visual acuity. Correcting astigmatic errors and control of surgically induced astigmatism are now an integral part of such operative procedures. Objective: To analyze the effectiveness and safety of limbal relaxing incisions (LRI) in correcting keratometric astigmatism during phacoemulsification. Method: A prospective study of two groups: control group and treatment group. Treatment group included 50 eyes of 50 patients who had combined clear corneal phacoemulsification, IOL implantation and LRI. Control group included 50 eyes of 50 patients who had clear corneal phacoemulsification and IOL implantation. Postoperative keratometric astigmatism was measured at 1 week, 1 month, 3 months and 6 months. Result: LRI significantly decreased keratometric astigmatism in patients with preexisting astigmatism compared with astigmatic changes in the control group. In eyes with LRI, the mean keratometric astigmatism was 0.31±0.17 D (range 0 to 0.5 D) at 1 week, 0.39± 0.21 D (range 0 to 0.85 D) at 1 month, respectively reduced by 2.43 D and 2.29 D at 1 week and 1 month postoperatively (P=0.000, P=0.000), and postoperative astigmatism was stable until 6 months follow-up. The keratometric astigmatism of all patients decreased to less than 1.00 D postoperatively. Conclusion: LRI was a practical, simple, safe and effective method to reduce preexisting astigmatism during phacoemulsification.
Central Medical College Journal Vol 7 No 2 July 2023 Page: 82-86
Study On Cardiac Autonomic Nerve Function Status by Heart Rate Variability in Patients with Gastro-esophageal Reflux Disease
Authors: Sukrana Mamataj  , Mahin Motaleb  , Sabrina Fahmida Azim  , Mohammed Iqbal Hossain
Published: July 2024

Background: Gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD) has been associated with autonomic nervous dysfunction along with reduced Heart Rate Variability. Objective: To observe cardiac autonomic nerve function status by heart rate variability analysis in patients with Gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD). Methods: This cross sectional study was carried out in the Department of Physiology, Sir Salimullah Medical College (SSMC), Dhaka from 1st January, 2017 to 31st December, 2017. For this, total 30 male and female diagnosed GERD patients from the Out Patient Department (OPD) of Gastroenterology, BSMMU aged 20-35 years were included in the study group. Total power Low Frequency power (LF) and High Frequency power (HF) of HRV parameters were recorded. Thirty ages, BMI matched healthy subject also included as control. For statistical analysis, unpaired t-test was done as applicable. Results: Total power Low Frequency power (LF) and High frequency power (HF) were significantly lower in GERD patients in comparison to that of healthy subjects. The total power is the indicator of variability of the total cardiac autonomic nerve activities. LF power has represents sympathetic modulation on the heart and HF power is a marker of parasympathetic nerve activity on heart. Conclusion: This study concluded that autonomic dysfunction occurs in GERD patients which are characterized by decreased sympathetic & parasympathetic activity. 
Central Medical College Journal Vol 7 No 2 July 2023 Page: 87-91
Allergic Rhinitis in Bangladesh: Unveiling the Tapestry of Patterns, Coping Strategies, Risk Factors and Impact on Daily Activities among Adult Population - A Cross-Sectional Study at a Tertiary Hospital
Authors: Emdadul Hoque
Published: July 2024

Background: According to the research, despite the prevalence of allergic rhinitis (AR), it is frequently misdiagnosed or undertreated about its pattern, severity and risk factors. Aim: This study investigated the pattern, severity, and illness features of AR in Cumilla, Bangladesh, as well as symptom-relieving coping strategies among adult population. Methods: We conducted a quantitative observational descriptive cross-sectional study on outpatients from the ENT department of Central Medical College Cumilla, Bangladesh, between January 2020 and February 2023. Initially the sample size was 2949 and finally n= 2,549 participants selected who experienced at least one of the four symptoms of AR, namely runny nose, sneezing, nasal blockage, itchy nose, and watery eyes, unrelated to a cold or flu in the prior year. The study's results were the triggers, pattern, severity, categorization of AR (2016 ARIA criteria), and coping strategies. We did descriptive statistics, univariate analytic statistics, and binary analysis. At <0.05, the P-value was deemed statistically significant. Results: The top AR trigger was dust (58.8%, n = 1500), followed by pollen (15.7%, n = 400), mold (11.88%, n = 300), and fur/perfumes (5.9%, n = 150). The prevalence of intermittent AR was 56 % (n = 1,435) and 44 percent (n = 1,114) for permanent AR. Nearly one-third (n = 816; 32%) complained of mild forms of AR, while the remainder (n = 1733; 68%) complained of moderate to severe types. The most common coping mechanisms were antihistamines (1649; 64.66%) and herbal hot liquids (185). (7.25%). Conclusion: This study examined the patterns, illness features, and related variables of self-reported AR in Cumilla, Bangladesh. Younger age groups and obese individuals who have reported chronic forms of AR should be given special consideration. Males reported more chronic and severe cases of AR.
Central Medical College Journal Vol 7 No 2 July 2023 Page: 97-107
KESIAPAN DAN KENDALA TRANSFORMASI BIROKRASI DIGITAL DI PEDESAAN
Authors: Syam Ridwan , Ras Atma , Habibie Andi Yusuf
Published: July 2024

Perkembangan masyarakat yang terbilang sangat cepat, harus mampu direspon oleh birokrasi dengan melakukan transformasi ke arah digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap kesiapan perangkat desa dalam mengimplementasikan birokrasi digital di pedesaan dan kendala yang dihadapi saat ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan strategi studi kasus. Penelitian ini menggunakan kasus di Desa Palakka, Kabupaten Barru, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, untuk menggali kesiapan dan kendala dalam mempersiapkan transformasi birokrasi menuju digital. Dalam studi kasus ini, informan ditentukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis melalui proses reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa dari segi pelayanan administrasi kependudukan dan pelayanan kesehatan di Desa Palakka desa berada dalam tahap adaptasi untuk bertransformasi ke sistem digital. Pada level struktur, penyesuaian ke arah digital dilakukan dengan mengupayakan sarana fisik dan penyediaan aplikasi digital dan himbauan untuk penerapannya. Sementara pada level aktor telah aktif melakukan proses reproduksi struktur dalam mendukung perubahan sistem pelayanan birokrasi menuju digitalisasi. Adapun beberapa kendala yang dihadapi adalah belum maksimalnya infrastruktur jaringan internet sebagai sumber daya yang penting bagi pelaksanaan transformasi digital, dan masih terbatasnya anggaran dalam penyediaan sarana digital, serta masih rendahnya kompetensi digital aparatur dan masyarakat.
Media Sosial Instagram Sebagai Bentuk Validasi Dan Representasi Diri
Authors: Situmorang Winda , Hayati Rahma
Published: July 2024

Setiap orang dipaksa untuk bersikap asertif dan mengungkapkan identitasnya satu sama lain akibat ledakan media sosial yang semakin dahsyat. Penggunaan media sosial dapat mengambil berbagai bentuk, mulai dari kategori usia hingga profesional atau terkait gender. Tidak ada lagi perselisihan antarpribadi melalui media sosial. Platform jejaring sosial yang paling populer saat ini adalah Instagram. Instagram adalah platform yang mengutamakan konten visual di atas teks. Setiap orang bisa berekspresi di Instagram antara lain dengan mengamati “diri” kita di setiap foto yang dibagikan di media sosial. Fenomena yang dimaksud menunjukkan adanya proses penggunaan foto seseorang sebagai representasi dirinya untuk menciptakan identitas dirinya. Orang ingin menerima bayaran atau yang dikenal dengan “validasi identitas” untuk setiap foto yang dilihat di media sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini juga dengan teknik penyebaran kuesioner kepada mahasiswa dan melakukan wawancara. Melalui penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana media sosial Instagram sebagai bentuk representasi dan validasi diri pada mahasiswa.
UPACARA KIRAB PUSOKO DI TEGALOMBO PACITAN SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR MATA KULIAH ADAT ISTIADAT
Authors: Danik Eka , Ismail Ismail
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui esensi tradisi upacara kirab sampuring selo reco di desa Ngreco Kecamatan Tegalombo Kabupaten Pacitan Jawa Timur sebagai bahan ajar mata kuliah adat dan istiadat dan kelayakan tradisi upacara kirab sampuring selo reco di Desa Ngreco Kecamatan Tegalombo Kabupaten Pacitan Jawa Timur sebagai bahan ajar mata kuliah adat istiadat. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu deslriptive surver. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan mellaui wawancara, studi pustaka dan angket. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 3 esensi kearifan lokal tradisi upacara kirab sampuring selo reco yaitu rasa syukur, rasa hormat dan menghargai, serta keharmonisan. Kearifan lokal tradisi upacara kirab sampuring selo reco layak dijadikan sebagai bahan ajar mata kuliah adat istiadat pada aspek kearifan lokal merupakan bagian dari adat istiadat dan kearifan lokal kirab pusoko mengandung nilai budaya luhur dalam kaitannya dengan makna adat istiadat daerah. Hasil tersebut didukung dengan perolehan hasil uji pearson product moment dengan nilai pearson correlation > nilai t table (0,444) pada taraf signifikansi 5%.
Strategi Pemberdayaan Pemandu Wisata Lokal dalam Menunjang Keberlanjutan Ekonomi dan Sosial Budaya Masyarakat (Studi Pada Desa Adat Ngadas Poncokusumo Kab.Malang)
Authors: Rhiza Rhiza E. Purwanto , Lidiawati Lidiawati , Purwanti Heri
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran dan strategi pemberdayaan pemandu wisata lokal dalam menunjang keberlanjutan ekonomi dan sosial budaya masyarakat pada Agrowisata Desa Adat Ngadas Poncokusumo Kabupaten Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, studi kepustakaan dan penyajian data dengan menggunakan diagram fishbone dalam mengidentifikasi masalahnya. Teori yang digunakan yakni teori pemberdayaan masyarakat dan teori pariwisata berbasis masyarakat. Hasil penelitian bahwa pihak pengelola Agrowisata Desa Adat Ngadas Poncokusumo Kabupaten Malang melakukan pemberdayaan terhadap pemandu wisata lokal dalam bentuk pelatihan berbahasa asing, pelatihan pengetahuan seputar kegiatan adat, keagamaan dan agrowisata Desa Adat Ngadas.
KEPEMIMPINAN MAHASISWI DI ORGANISASI DI LINGKUNGAN KAMPUS UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: - Inge Dwi Hafsari , - Harmona Daulay
Published: July 2024

Lewat penelitian ini, peneliti ingin mengetahui bagaimana kepemimpinan perempuan dalam berorganisasi, baik gaya dalam memimpin serta bagaimana cara berinteraksi pemimpin perempuan dalam organisasi. Tidak mudah bagi perempuan untuk dapat menjadi seorang pemimpin dalam organisasi dikarenakan berbagai stigma negative masyarakat kepada perempuan, masyarakat saat ini lebih meninggikan peran laki-laki dalam bersosial bahkan dalam beorganisasi atau biasa disebut “Patriarki”. Penelitian ini juga ingin melihat seberapa besar faktor lingkungan mempengaruhi perempuan untuk dapat menjadi pemimpin dalam organisasi.
            Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil bahwa tidak adanya faktor penghambat yang begitu besar terhadap kesempatan bagi perempuan untuk maju sebagai seorang pemimpin dalam organisasi. Setiap pemimpin perempuan memiliki gaya khas sendiri dalam memimpin organisasinya, tetapi kebanyakan perempuan memilih untuk bersifat androgini, yang artinya mengkombain gaya maskulin dan feminis dalam mengelola organisasi. Interaksi yang dibangun oleh pemimpin perempuan diakui sangat memiliki peran besar dalam membangun kekeluargaan dan sinergitas antar sesame anggotanya. Budaya patriarki dalam organisasi juga tidak sekental yang difikirkan, organisasi mahasiswa sudah memiliki keseimbangan antara laki-laki dan perempuan dalam pengambilan peran di organisasi. Dapat dikatakan bahwa organisasi mahasiswa lebih mengutamakan kemampuan daripada melihat sisi gender.
Planning and Analysis of Economic Feasibility of Hybrid Solar Power Plant in Bekasi City Residential
Authors: Stepanus Stepanus , Lisapaly Leonard , Wijaya Andrew Paul , Purba Robinson
Published: July 2024

This study discusses planning the Economic Feasibility of a Hybrid Solar Power Plant for consumer homes from PLN customers who are included in non-subsidized customers. Planning is carried out for middle and upper-scale households in Bekasi City. A household segment that uses a large amount of energy every month, high electricity bills every month makes consumers have to save energy so they can save on monthly bills. With the rapid increase in population growth, the energy demand is higher, so the electricity price from consumers will also increase. In addition, hazardous substances produced from using fossil energy sourced from PLN are one of the primary research focuses. From the simulation results using HOMER, it was found that installing PLTS can reduce CO2 emission levels by 33% with an NPC saving cost of Rp. 67.2 million, the energy that can be generated from the 4 Pv and Inverter configuration is 3,172 kW/yr with a COE of Rp.499.95.
Perancangan Website Streaming Anime dan Manga Reader “Yonnime” Menggunakan Metode Requirement Prototyping
Authors: Wirapraja Alexander , Basatha Rizky , Santoso Daniel Fabio
Published: July 2024

Anime adalah gambar bergerak yang dibuat dari berbagai gambar yang difoto atau dibuat oleh computer, menggunakan gaya animasi yang diadopsi dari Jepang dan ditandai dengan grafik warna-warni yang menggambarkan karakter yang hidup dalam plot penuh aksi yang sering kali menggunakan tema fantastis atau futuristik. Pada tahun 2020, jumlahnya penggemar anime dan manga meningkat dua kali lipat dari 63% menjadi 67%. Penelitian ini merupakan perancangan website streaming anime dan manga reader dengan tujuan agar dapat meningkatkan kenyamanan bagi penggemar anime dan manga dalam mendapatkan konten hiburan yang mereka cari. Pada pembuatan sistem digunakan metode pengembangan perangkat lunak requirement prototyping. Hasil dari perancangan ini adalah website dapat digunakan untuk mengakses konten manga reader dan streaming anime yang dapat di filterasi menggunakan mode batasan umur.
Sistem Rancang Bangun Pendingin Otomatis Ruangan Pergudangan Menggunakan Pengendali PID dan SCADA
Authors: Maulana Saef , Suryo Yoedo Ageng
Published: July 2024

Seperti kita ketahui perkembangan teknologi masa kini jauh lebih pesat daripada era terdahulu. Kususnya dalam bidang sistem otomasi industri. Dengan semakin tumbuh pesatnya teknologi sekarang  berfungsi untuk mempermudah pekerjaan manusia dengan mengontol suatu system dengan otomatis. Artikel ini ditulis dengan  metode perancangan dan pembuatan prototype system pendingin otomatis ruangan pergudangan menggunakan pengendali PID. Proses kerja dalam sistem ini yaitu untuk memonitoring suhu pada bagging pergudangan, system ini dikontrol menggunakan ESP32 dan pengendali sistemnya menggunakan PID sedangkan SCADA sebagai system monitoring dengan DHT11 sebagai sensor suhu dan juga dapat diakses melalui web.Hasil dari perancangan sistem ini berupa prototype dengan kontrol PID. Dimana konstata yang ideal adalah kp=0.818,ki=0.41 dan kd=0.2.
Efisiensi Waktu Change Model Injection Molding Machine Menggunakan Metode Single Minute Exchange Of Dies (SMED) di PT. XYZ
Authors: Yafi Muhammad Ali , Kustiwan Susan , Wiyatno Tri Ngudi
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi proses change model pada mesin injection molding di PT. XYZ dengan menerapkan metode Single Minute Exchange of Dies (SMED). Data yang dikumpulkan mencakup tata letak, waktu proses, dan dampak perubahan sebelum dan sesudah penerapan SMED. Penelitian difokuskan pada line injection molding yang memproduksi komponen dengan mold yang berbeda, sehingga memerlukan waktu signifikan untuk pergantian mold. Analisis mengidentifikasi 27 elemen kerja dalam proses change model, dengan tujuan mengurangi ketidakefisienan yang disebabkan oleh faktor man power, material, environment, dan metode. Perbaikan dilakukan melalui edukasi, standarisasi metode kerja, dan optimasi layout. Hasil implementasi menunjukkan penurunan waktu change model sebesar 17.6 menit per sesi, meningkatkan produktivitas dan efisiensi biaya hingga Rp 1.692.810,- per bulan. Standarisasi dan edukasi juga meningkatkan keselamatan dan kenyamanan kerja bagi operator.
Usulan Penerapan Contractor Safety Management System Pada Tahap Pra Kualifikasi di PT. UES Menggunakan Gap Analysis
Authors: Rizki Yulizan , Imran Rani Aulia , Muhammad Katon , Kusuma Harun Indra , Ridho Ahmad Faisal
Published: July 2024

PT. UES, sebuah perusahaan konstruksi, sedang mempersiapkan diri untuk mengikuti tahap prakualifikasi Contractor Safety Management System (CSMS) untuk tender proyek. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengukur penerapan CSMS pada tahap prakualifikasi menggunakan metode gap analysis. Metode ini membandingkan set data untuk mengidentifikasi kesenjangan. Penelitian dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner dan review dokumen K3 perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persentase kesesuaian sebesar 73%, mengindikasikan adanya kesenjangan antara penerapan CSMS perusahaan dengan standar perusahaan pemberi kerja, sehingga perlu perbaikan dalam penerapan CSMS di perusahaan.
Prediksi Prevalensi Stunting di Indonesia dengan Ordinary Least Square (OLS)
Authors: Putra Benny , Muhammad Alva Hendi
Published: July 2024

Stunting adalah masalah pertumbuhan pada anak-anak, menjadi perhatian serius di Indonesia dan global, dengan lebih dari 149 juta balita terdampak, termasuk 6,3 juta di Indonesia. Meski ada penurunan, mencapai target nasional 2024 masih menantang. Pemerintah telah mengeluarkan Peraturan Presiden untuk menangani stunting, fokus pada gizi keluarga dan kebersihan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan memprediksi prevalensi stunting, mengembangkan model prediksi yang lebih akurat, memberikan dasar kebijakan, dan berkontribusi pada literatur ilmiah mengenai stunting di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah membandingkan Algoritma Neural Network (NN), RBF Network, SVR kernel RBF, dan Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Evaluasi menunjukkan variasi kinerja signifikan Linear Regression menunjukkan nilai MAE sebesar 0.93 dan MSE sebesar 1.34, sementara SVR memiliki nilai MAE sebesar 0.91 dan MSE sebesar 1.30. Sebaliknya, OLS menampilkan kinerja terbaik dengan nilai MAE sebesar 0.020390, MSE sebesar 0.000816, RMSE sebesar 0.028561, R2 sebesar 0.923281, dan MAPE sebesar 0.044035. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa OLS memberikan prediksi yang sangat akurat dengan kesalahan yang minimal dan korelasi yang tinggi, menjadikannya metode yang unggul dalam memprediksi prevalensi stunting.
Design and Construction of Batik Drawing Machine with an Arduino-based CNC System
Authors: Sitompul Erwin , Ardanta Yoga Raden Hilary , Galina Mia
Published: July 2024

Technology continues to develop, especially in the world of manufacturing. Processes done manually by humans are replaced gradually by machines through automation. This paper proposes a batik drawing machine with Arduino-based computer numerical control (CNC). The intention is to reduce the production of small-sized batik products by eliminating the sketching process of the batik design on the fabric. Besides, the expertise in using canting, a pen-like tool, to apply the liquid wax on the fabric will not be required. A prototype of a batik drawing machine was designed and constructed using main components such as Arduino Mega 2560, NEMA17 HS4401 stepper motor, and RAMPS 1.4 controller board. The batik design data is to be prepared by using a graphic editor, computer-aided design (CAD), and computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) software. After several trials, the best setting for the canting temperature was found to be 112 °C with a drawing speed of 25 steps/mm and a 3 mm distance between the cloth and the tip of the canting. Three batik designs with different difficulty levels were tested for fabric printing. The fabrics were colored to obtain the final results. The batik products with a diameter of up to 450 mm can be finished satisfactorily
Scalability and Performance Analysis of LoRaWAN Networks for IoT Implementation: Comprehensive Review and Research Agenda
Authors: Mujahidin Irfan , Reynaldi Rindang
Published: July 2024

The surge in IoT devices has created the need for a scalable and high-performance network infrastructure capable of handling massive data flows and diverse application requirements. Among the various wireless technologies available, with long-range communication capabilities, low power consumption, and cost-effectiveness, the Low-Power Wide-Area Network (LPWAN) has emerged as a highly popular choice for numerous applications. This literature review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of recent developments in scalability and performance analysis of LoRaWAN networks for IoT implementation by reviewing existing research and identifying key challenges and opportunities for the research agenda. In the research on LoRaWAN performance in IoT, five characteristics have been proven and become factors for using LoRaWAN in IoT: low energy power usage, wide coverage, low cost, stable data transmission speed, and system reliability. However, not many have discussed its security. Based on the literature review, LoRaWAN does have some characteristics that make it suitable for large-scale IoT applications. This review will contribute to advancing knowledge in this field, enabling the development of scalable and high-performance IoT systems to meet the demands of the growing IoT ecosystem
Speedy Vision-based Human Detection Using Lightweight Deep Learning Network
Authors: Aktama Gede Erik , Manoppo Franky , Simbolon Rosdiana , Laloan Adityo Clinton , Sumendap Andreas , Putro Muhamad Dwisnanto
Published: July 2024

Person detection plays a role as the initial system of video surveillance analysis with various implementations, such as activity analysis, person re-id, behavior analysis, and tracking analysis. The demand for efficient models drives a deep learning architecture with a superficial structure that can operate in real-time. You look only once (YOLO) object detection has been presented as an accurate detector that can operate in real-time. The speed limitation, huge computation cost, and abundant parameters still leave vital issues to improve the efficiency of this architecture. Lightweight human detection is proposed by utilizing the YOLOv5n framework. Modifying layer depth promotes a detection system that can operate fast and without stuttering. As a result, the proposed detector has satisfactory performance and is competitive with existing models. It achieves a mAP of 45.2%, closely competing with other person detectors. Additionally, it can run fast without stumbling at 26 frames per second. The detector's speed offers the advantage of this work that it can be feasibly implemented on a cpu device without a graphics accelerator.
On-Grid Photovoltaic (PV) - Battery - PLN for Smart Home System
Authors: Abdurrahman Tanridio Silviati Delfina , Basalamah Abdullah , Salmiah Salmiah , Rahman Muhammad Natsir
Published: July 2024

Electricity is one of basic human needs. However, PLN's ability to meet customer demands is hampered by its limitations. On the other hand, the sunny geographical advantage of Makassar city can be utilized as a new renewable and environmentally friendly energy source in a smart home. Smart house is a family residence that is able to synergize electricity usage based on the habits of its residents with the help of smart technology so that comfort, safety and efficiency of using electrical energy are obtained. The utilization of solar cell hybrid power – battery – PLN can be implemented in addition to meeting the needs of electricity load in the smart home, it can also contribute excess energy to fulfill off-grid building load.  Monte Carlo Simulation (MCS) is carried out at the beginning of data processing by randomly generating 24-hour models of solar irradiance and smart home load requirements along with weather conditions. PLN not only takes over fulfilling the needs of the smart home load when there is less and or no sunlight and minimum battery capacity conditions, but also it will charge the battery capacity up to 100% every midnight. On average, the daily load requirement for a smart home is almost half the energy produced by PVs, which are 12,439 kW and 24,509 kW respectively. Furthermore, the smart home hybrid power is capable of producing 8,946 MW of excess energy in a year to serve the off-grid building load needs.
Comparative Analysis of the Quality and Electrical Energy of Wood Waste Briquettes with Natural (Starch) and Synthetic Adhesives (Synthetic Rubber Adhesive)
Authors: Arnando Vito , Jelita Marhama
Published: July 2024

On average, small and medium-scale wood processing industries produced at least 2 to 4 cubic meters of wood a day, this production produced 0.25 to 2 m3 of wood waste a day. In fact, this waste can be used as a renewable energy source by processing it into briquettes. This research will produce wood waste briquettes using the pyrolysis method from two types of adhesive, namely starch and synthetic rubber adhesive with a composition ratio of 3:1. Apart from that, the resulting briquettes were tested using a bomb calorimeter to obtain the calorific value, water content, ash content, and volatile matter content, and then compared with the SNI 01-6235-2000 standard. The resulting briquettes were then calculated using mathematical calculations for the potential electrical energy they could generate. From laboratory tests, the calorific value, water content, ash content, and volatile matter content of natural adhesive briquettes were obtained at 5194.44 cal/g, 11.3%, 1.36%, and 40.8%, while synthetic adhesive briquettes respectively had values of 6369.46 cal/g, 4.33%, 2.74%, and 25.54%. From these results, synthetic adhesive briquettes had better calorific value, water content, and volatile matter content compared to natural adhesive briquettes. Apart from that, synthetic adhesive briquettes also had greater energy potential with an energy potential of 7,407 kWh/kg compared to briquettes with natural adhesives which only had a value of 6,041 kWh/kg. Thus it can be concluded that synthetic adhesive briquettes are better quality compared to natural adhesive briquettes because they can generate greater energy, and meet 3 of the 4 test parameters based on SNI while natural adhesive briquettes only meet 2 of the same 4 test parameters
Mathematical Representation for speech signal based on ‎polynomial equation
Authors: Alasaad Entesar , Alsaif Khalil  I.
Published: July 2024

The sound is an important vital information that it relies to recognize the character when lessening to it. Therefore, the audio signal adopted into many important applications. Sound forming and synthesizing in addition to distinguishing the speaker are so important in fields of digital signal processing. In this paper, work is done to represent acquired acoustic signal based on mathematical techniques. Mathematical representation provides  deal with the sound signal which lead to smoothing, amplification or compression, in addition to the sound filtering process. In the proposed algorithm, polynomials of various degrees were adopted as a mathematical representation for speech signal, then the retrieved speech was studied based on level of clarity and the possibility of adopting it as an alternative signal in terms of the proximity to the original sound and the amount of noise added to it.  The results shows that the proposed algorithm with degree of polynomial 20 and segment length 25 had the best sound representation and so closed to the original, which clearly seen from the evaluation parameters (Correlation=0.9993, Mean squared error(MSE) =1.32e-06, Standard deviation(STD)=1.80e-05 and the Euclidean dimension(ED) =0.1703).
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM ZERO WASTE DI PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT MELALUI PERAN IBU DI RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Muntasyarah Aula
Published: July 2024

Zero waste program is one of the flagship programs promoted by the NTB Provincial Government which aims to reduce and manage waste from upstream to downstream areas. The target of the zero waste program are local people, business owners, tourist areas, special economic area. There is women or mothers role in implementing zero waste program.. Mothers or women play role as manager in the household. Regulate domestic affairs such as food, financial management, children's education, and how to manage waste from household. Mothers play important role in making decision on how waste will be managed at household level.The purpose of this study is to obtain information related to women's perceptions of zero waste program promoted by the West Nusa Tenggara Provincial Government, and what they do in managing household waste. To obtain the data, a survey had been done using questionnaire in Google form and distributed online. Target respondents are mothers and women members of the PKK in Province of NTB. Then the result is then processed, grouped and translated into graphic. The results of this study indicate that 90% of respondents have positive perception of  zero waste program, and 80% of respondents have knowledge of waste segregation hence it’s easy to be manage. However, the majority of respondents have not applied waste segregation due to several obstacles, such as the absence of special organic bin and segregated waste collection system. Zero waste program is not only determined by a good system and infrastructure but also the support of the local community, especially mothers and women. Keywords: Zero waste, mother, waste segregation, household, waste management
The Influence of Social Media on Millennial Generation Community Participation in Sports Activities
Authors: Abidin Dindin , Arisman Arisman , Wasan Aan
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this research was to estimate Patellofemoral Joint Dysfunction in obese postmenopausal women. Methods: Depending on selection criteria, 100 obese postmenopausal women were selected by simple random sampling method. Written consent was taken and a detailed outcome assessment was done by using a Numerical Pain Rating Scale for pain assessment, Range of motion of hip, knee, ankle joint, Waldron Test, Eccentric Step-down Test, and Quadriceps angle. Statistical analysis was done and results were obtained. Findings: Among the 100 participants, 63% of women experienced pain during their daily activities. The mean pain intensity at rest was 2.25 ± 1.91, and during activity, it increased to 3.28 ± 6.60 (p value < 0.0001). The range of motion in the hip, knee, and ankle joints was reduced compared to that of individuals in the same age group without pain. Specifically, Hip extension-adduction, knee extension, and ankle plantarflexion-inversion-eversion had a p value of <0.0001. For hip flexion-abduction-medial and lateral rotation, knee flexion, and ankle dorsiflexion, the p values were 0.0003, 0.1952, 0.0001, 0.003, 0.0392, and 0.0333. Additionally, 35% of women had quadriceps angles greater than 180 degrees, while the remaining 65% had angles less than 180 degrees. 63% of women exhibited crepitus during activities like stair climbing and walking. 52% of women tested positive on the Waldron Test. 60% of women showed positive findings on the Eccentric Step-down Test. Conclusion: It concluded that there is significant Patellofemoral Joint Dysfunction in obese postmenopausal women.
SPIKES: Skills and Performance Inventory as Kinesiological Assessment for Empowerment of Sepaktakraw Athletes
Authors: Panganıban Teejay
Published: July 2024

This research presents a comprehensive assessment of Sepaktakraw athletes at Batangas State University (BatStateU) TNEU, aiming to enhance athlete development through evidence-based methodologies. Recognizing the global trend towards universities' pivotal role in athlete development, the study addresses the diverse landscape of sports programs, particularly focusing on Sepaktakraw in the Philippines. BatStateU's visionary 5-year development plan emphasizes creating champion athletes, aligning with global trends and emphasizing sports infrastructure and training programs. However, the study identifies an opportunity to enhance training programs by introducing the SPIKES program, incorporating kinesiological assessments for a more scientific and tailored approach. Using a descriptive survey methodology, the research integrates Physical Fitness and Skill-specific Performance Tests to evaluate Sepaktakraw athletes comprehensively. Anthropometric profiling revealed diverse body compositions, while physical fitness assessments highlighted variations in speed, agility, strength, and more. Skill-specific performance evaluations in serving, spiking, and game-specific skills provided insights into athletes' proficiency levels. Results categorized athletes into four kinesiological profiles (A, B, C, D), guiding the design of personalized training programs. The Skill-Specific Training Program, unfolding over 12 weeks, targets specific improvements in physical fitness and skills. This evidence-based approach offers a systematic framework for optimizing Sepaktakraw athletes' performance, providing valuable insights for coaches, trainers, and athletes alike. The study not only enhances BatStateU's athlete development initiatives but also serves as a model for personalized and scientifically rigorous training programs in Sepaktakraw and potentially other sports.
Atletizm ve Judo Sporcularında Spora Katılım Güdüleri̇ ve Sporda Başarı Hedefleri̇ Üzerine Araştırma
Authors: Baydoğan Emre , Goktas Zekeriya
Published: July 2024

Bu araştırmada amaç, atletizm ve judo branşlarında eğitim alan sporcuların sporda başarı hedefleri ile motivasyonları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak Sporda Motivasyon Ölçeği ve Sporda Başarı Amacı Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, sporda motivasyon ölçeği, bütünleşmiş düzenleme, içe yansıtılmış düzenleme ve içsel motivasyon alt boyutları açısından atletizm sporcuları lehine, özdeşleşmiş düzenleme, dışsal düzenleme, bütünleşmiş düzenleme, içe yansıtılmış düzenleme ve içsel motivasyon alt boyutları açısından milli olmayan sporcular lehine, “Sporda Başarı Amacı Ölçeği”, ustalık ve ego alt boyutlarından elde edilen puanlarda ise milli sporcular lehine anlamlı farklılık olduğu saptanmıştır. Araştırmada ayrıca, “Sporda Motivasyon Ölçeği” alt boyutları ile “Sporda Başarı Amacı Ölçeği” alt boyutları arasında anlamlı düzeyde ilişkiler olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sporda başarı amacı ölçeğinin ustalık alt boyutunun çeşitli motivasyonel düzenlemelerle orta düzeyde pozitif korelasyonlar gösterdiğini ortaya koymuştur. Özellikle, ustalık odaklı hedef duygusu yüksek olan sporcuların öz kimlik duygusu ve spor uğraşlarına bağlılık açısından güçlü olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Bu bulgular, başarı amacının kişisel kimlikle özdeşleştirilmesinin ego ile özdeşleşmiş düzenleme arasında pozitif bir ilişki kurduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca, dışsal düzenleme ile ego arasındaki pozitif ilişki, dışsal faktörlere dayalı motivasyonun sürdürülebilirliğini sorgulamaktadır. Motivasyonsuzluk alt boyutu ile ego arasındaki düşük düzeydeki negatif ilişki ise başarı amacının düşük olduğu durumlarda motivasyon eksikliği yaşandığını işaret etmektedir.
Master Sporcuların Deprem Sonrası Spora Bağlılıkları ve Psikolojik Sağlamlıklarının Psikolojik İyi Oluş ile İlişkisi
Authors: Kül Avan Sevim , Parlakyıldız Sinem
Published: July 2024

Çalışma master sporcuların psikolojik iyi oluşlarının spora bağlılıkları ve psikolojik sağlamlıkları arasında ilişkiyi incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmaya Hatay ilinde bulunan 133 master sporcu katılmıştır. Araştırma için betimsel ve ilişkisel tarama modelinden yararlanılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak demografik ve spora ilişkin soruların yer aldığı kişisel bilgi formu, Diener ve ark., (2010) tarafından geliştirilen, Telef’in (2013) Türkçeye uyarlamasını yaptığı "Psikolojik İyi Oluş Ölçeği", Schaufeli ve Bakker (2003) tarafından geliştirilen, Guillén ve Martinez-Alvarado’nun (2014) sporcular için adaptasyonunu yaptığı, Sırgancı ve ark., (2019) tarafından Türkçeye uyarladığı, geçerliliği ve güvenilirliği sağlanmış olan "Spora Bağlılık Ölçeği", Smith ve ark., (2008) tarafından geliştirilen, Doğan’ın (2015) Türkçe adaptasyonunu yaptığı "Kısa Psikolojik Sağlamlık Ölçeği" kullanılmıştır. Demografik ve spor ile ilgili değişkenlerin ölçek puanlarıyla kıyaslanmasında Mann Whitney U analizinden yararlanılmış, ikiden fazla kategorisi olan demografik değişkenlerin ölçek puanlarıyla kıyaslanmasında ise Kruskal Wallis H analizi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular psikolojik iyi oluş düzeyi spora bağlılık düzeyi arasında düşük düzeyde (p<0,01), psikolojik iyi oluş düzeyi ile psikolojik sağlamlık düzeyi arasında ise orta düzeyde anlamlı ilişki olduğunu (p<0,001) göstermiştir. Sonuç olarak deprem sonrası master sporcuların psikolojik iyi oluş düzeyi arttıkça düşük düzeyde spora bağlılık düzeyinin arttığı, bunun yanında orta düzeyde de psikolojik dayanıklılığın arttığı belirlenmiştir.
Analysis of government policy on the development and empowerment of MSMEs through the lens of latest literature
Authors: Kartani  , Hayat  , Suyeno
Published: July 2024

This article explores the implementation of public policies regarding Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) with a focus on government collaboration with MSME stakeholders, mentoring programs, poverty alleviation, implementation effectiveness, and policy recommendations. The analysis encompasses several related studies that highlight government efforts to enhance community welfare through MSME development. Collaboration and synergy between the government and MSME stakeholders form the foundation of policies, emphasizing the significance of this collaboration in improving the economic conditions of MSME stakeholders. Additionally, MSME mentoring programs by the government become crucial elements to ensure sustainable development, although further improvements are needed. Efforts to alleviate poverty through MSME empowerment underscore the need for careful consideration of the strengths and strategies of actors involved in policy implementation. Evaluates the effectiveness and suitability of policy implementation, highlighting the importance of effective communication and optimal coordination in policy execution. Policy recommendations involve consistent budget allocation for MSMEs, bureaucracy acceleration, and broader collaboration with the private sector. This analysis demonstrates the complexity of public policy implementation for MSMEs and emphasizes the need for concrete steps to enhance its effectiveness.
Implications of western culture hybridation in Indonesia through KFC (Kentucky Fried Chicken)
Authors: Adiba Wardah Fara
Published: July 2024

This research seeks to analyze the influence of westernization that is spreading in Indonesian culture. Globalization has had a huge influence on culture in Indonesia, the progress of globalization has made the westernization process easier due to the reduction of time and place constraints in relations between countries. One of them is the United States using globalization as a tool to spread its cultural influence in the world. Fast food as a western culture is starting to enter Indonesia through KFC (Kentucky Fried Chicken) products which have crispy fried chicken and currently very popular in Indonesia. KFC gives a new nuance to the culture of Indonesian society. The findings in this paper, specifically the existence of KFC which was produced through westernization, provide an illustration of the globalization process that entered Indonesia in the development of KFC's crispy fried chicken fast food as a means of transforming the idea of local Indonesian food. The idea of fast food, instant ingredients and flavored ingredients has been ingrained into the eating habits of Indonesians. Spreading global ideas represented by KFC then building new creations. This is reflected in not only the local menu influencing American fast food products, but local products also experiencing improvisation, which is occured a hybridization process between KFC products and Indonesian food culture.
The nexus between state and corporate: China-tencent ‘forced’ collaboration in governing game industry
Authors: Nugroho Bayu Fajar
Published: July 2024

Private enterprise and state sometimes considered as two international relation’s actors that contrast in its orientation and objectives. In this paper, writer want to discuss about the nexus between those two actors. In the more specific way, this paper will discuss about the nexus and the forced collaboration between China as a state and Tencent as a private enterprise in governing internet area in China, especially game industry. In Xi Jinping’s era, China enforce new policy and approach in order to strengthen China’s culture value. In making it happen, Xi Jinping gives concern toward game that is considered as digital addiction which can ruin future generation. Chinese Government itself does not have intrument and capability to direclty govern this sector, hence China choose to enforce forced collaboration with Tencent as biggest China’s private enterprise in game industry to govern the game sector in China. In order to obey government’s policy, Tencent made many afforts to govern game sector, such as blocking and censoring games that considered nor in accordances with the regulation, creating game with patriotism and nationalism value toward China, and limiting under age children’s time to play game. This research examining how the collaboration between state and corporation appear in case of China and Tencent in governing game industry. This research conducted using qualitative data collection techniques taken from various secondary data sources.