bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PrevenTion of contrast-inducEd nephropAThy with urinE alkalinization: the TEATE study design
Authors: Lombardi Marco , Molisana Michela , Genovesi Eugenio , De Innocentiis Carlo , Limbruno Ugo , Misuraca Leonardo , Moretti Luciano , Di Vito Luca , Di Nicola Marta , Zimarino Marco , Renda Giulia , De Caterina Raffaele
Published: November 2019

Intravascular administration of iodinated contrast media is an essential tool for the imaging of blood vessels and cardiac chambers, as well as for percutaneous coronary and structural interventions. Along with the spreading of diagnostic and interventional procedures, the increasing incidence of contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) has become an important and prognostically relevant problem. CIN is thought to be largely dependent on oxidative damage, and is a considerable cause of renal failure, being associated with prolonged hospitalization and significant morbidity/mortality. The most effective treatment strategy of this serious complication remains prevention, and several preventive measures have been extensively investigated in the last few years.

Preprocedural hydration is the best-known and mostly accepted strategy. The administration of sodium bicarbonate has controversial effects, and is likely to be ineffective when the infused dose is unable to achieve adequate urine alkalinization. Since alkaline pH suppresses the production of free radicals, increasing urine pH would be an attractive goal for CIN prevention.

In a prospective randomized controlled, open-label clinical trial we will test the hypothesis that urine alkalinization with either oral or intravenous bicarbonate on top of hydration alone is the main determinant of CIN prevention (primary endpoint) in a population of patients with moderate or severe chronic kidney disease scheduled for coronary angiography and/or angioplasty. If we then demonstrate nonsignificant differences in urine alkalinization and incidence of CIN between the two bicarbonate groups (secondary endpoint), a practical implication will be that oral administration is preferable for practical reasons over the administration of intravenous bicarbonate.
Duloxetine ingestion in 364 dogs
Authors: James Natalie K. , Wismer Tina A. , Diniz Pedro Paulo V. P.
Published: November 2019

OBJECTIVE

To describe abnormal clinical signs following duloxetine ingestion in dogs.

ANIMALS

364 client-owned dogs that ingested duloxetine.

PROCEDURES

The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, Animal Poison Control Center electronic database was searched for records of dogs with duloxetine ingestion between January 2012 and December 2016. Data collected included age, body weight, breed, duloxetine exposure and dose, clinical signs, and overall outcome. Clinical signs were categorized as either neurologic, digestive, cardiovascular, respiratory, or metabolic and endocrine. Outcomes were categorized as no clinical signs, fully recovered, died, or unknown.

RESULTS

Clinical signs developed in 55 of the 364 (15.1%) dogs with known ingestion of duloxetine. The most common clinical signs were lethargy (22/55 [40%]), mydriasis (18/55 [33%]), vomiting (11/55 [20%]), and trembling (6/55 [11%]). Dogs that ingested an estimated dose of duloxetine ≥ 20 mg/kg (9.1 mg/lb) were more likely to have had abnormal clinical signs than were dogs that ingested < 20 mg/kg.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Findings indicated that most dogs in the present study did not have clinical signs associated with ingestion of duloxetine and that development of clinical signs varied by individual dog. Further information is needed to determine toxic dose ranges for duloxetine ingestion in dogs. (J Am Vet Med Assoc 2019;255:1161–1166)
Preferencias declaradas en el consumo del langostino de río en la localidad de Loma Bonita, Oaxaca
Authors: Kido-Cruz María Teresa , Kido-Cruz Antonio , Zúñiga-Marroquín Tania , Medel-Ramos José Alberto
Published: November 2019

Objetivos: el primero, identifica el perfil socio-económico de la población de Loma Bonita, Oaxaca (ocupación, escolaridad, genero, edad e ingresos) con la intención de ponderar su relevancia como características que determinan sus preferencias en el consumo de langostino (Macrobrachium acanthurus). El segundo, determina el rol que juegan atributos tales como la frescura y el tamaño del langostino en la ponderación que realiza el comprador. Metodología: la metodología aplicada fue el Análisis de Componentes Principales y el Análisis Conjoint. Resultados: muestran preferencias hacia un producto muy fresco, cuya talla sobrepase los 13 centímetros y se ofrezca en el mercado a un precio promedio de 140 pesos (kilogramo). Otro resultado interesante es que el consumo de carne de pollo, entre la población encuestada, se posiciona en primer lugar dentro del consumo de carnes, aves y pescados y que estos últimos  son considerados como un bien competitivo del langostino. Limitaciones: la principal limitante de  este trabajo radica en la rigidez del método conjoint al limitar la posibilidad de que el consumidor evalúe algún otro factor no considerado desde la propuesta inicial. Conclusiones: los dos perfiles del consumidor encontrados son dos posibles nichos de mercados, que el competidor más cercano es el pescado y que las preferencias están inclinadas sobre un producto muy fresco, cuya talla sobrepase los 13 centímetros y se ofrezca en el mercado a un precio de 140 pesos.
Diversification of Social Capital of Sailing Community and Development of Tourist Services of the Szczecin Lagoon
Authors: Osóch Barbara , Tessar Karina
Published: November 2019

The aim of the present paper is to show the impact of the diversity of social capital of the international sailing environment on the development of tourist services around the Szczecin Lagoon and Dąbie Lake. The target group are Polish and German participants in nautical tourism in the cross-border research area. Materials for the article were collected during field studies conducted in 2009–2012. The questionnaire method was mainly used to obtain information. The paper uses elements of social capital for the purpose of creating the image of the place and promotional activities of the region. The sources of capital were: motivations for sailing, additional leisure time activities, form of sailing activity, individual choice of a place of rest as well as the most frequently chosen domestic and international destinations, as well as personal data like gender, age and nationality of respondents. Understanding capital as a resource allowed it to be used for the development of the research area. The analysis of the research results allowed to specify one characteristic which was positively evaluated by two groups of respondents and these are landscape conditions of the Szczecin Lagoon. Contact with nature turned out to be the most important motivation for sailing. On the other hand, the heterogeneity of the Polish and German sailing environment is clear in the context of age, sailing qualifications, property status, which determines the direction of cruises undertaken and other activities accompanying sailing. All the above-mentioned elements of social capital bring benefits for the research area, observed in the economic and social dimension. Based on them, promotional and infrastructural changes were proposed for the needs of the tourist services sector, including, among others, nature, cultural or qualified tourism.
KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL USAHA TEPUNG DAUN KELOR DI CV. PUSAKA MADURA DESA PAKANDANGAN SANGRAH KECAMATAN BLUTO KABUPATEN SUMENEP
Authors: Santosa Ribut , Imamah Khoiratul
Published: November 2019

Tepung daun kelor adalah tepung hasil dari penggilingan daun kelor yang di keringkan. Tepung daun kelor bisa di jadikan bahan baku pembuatan kue-kue, nugget dan bubur sebagaimana juga sama halnya dengan tepung terigu maupun tepung tapioka. Sehingga dengan kenyataan ini, tanaman kelor sangat memiliki prospek yang cukup bagus kedepannya, khususnya di Kabupaten Sumenep yang sangat berpotensi untuk dikembangkannya usaha tersebut. Lokasi pada penelitian ini dilakukan secara (purposive) atau sengaja yaitu di CV. Pusaka Madura di Desa Pekandangan Sangrah Kecamatan Bluto Kabupaten Sumenep. Tujuan penelitian.    Untuk mengetahui tingkat kelayakan finansial dan  pengaruh sensitivitas usaha tepung daun kelor di Desa Pekandangan Sangrah Kecamatan Bluto Kabupaten Sumenep  jika terjadi kenaikan harga bahan baku sebesar 10%. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kelayakan finansial. kriteria investasi yang akan digunakan adalah NPV, Net B/C. IRR, PP dan Sensivitas 10%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai NPV sebesar Rp. 15.499.300; Net B/C sebesar 4,85; IRR sebesar 48% dan PP nya dengan jangka waktu 2,86 tahun ( 2 tahun 10 bulan 10 hari). Hasil tersebut dapat disimpukan bahwa usaha tepung daun kelor di CV. Pusaka Madura menguntungkan dan layak dikembangkan. Selain itu, hasil dari analisis sensitivitas dengan kenaikan harga bahan baku daun kelor sebesar 10% diperoleh nilai NPV sebesar Rp. 12.684.722; Net B/C sebesar 4,27; IRR sebesar 44% dan PP nya dalam jangka waktu 3 tahun 4 bulan 10 hari.  Sehingga usaha tepung daun kelor di CV. Pusaka Madura masih layak  untuk diusahakan.
PENGEMBANGAN KERANGKA KONSEPTUAL MODEL RANTAI PASOK HALAL PADA KOMODITAS DAGING AYAM DI KABUPATEN PONOROGO
Authors: Ma’rifat Tian Nur , Rahmawan Arief
Published: November 2019

Model rantai pasok halal penting untuk dikembangkan di Kabupaten Ponorogo dikarenakan besarnya kebutuhan konsumen akan adanya jaminan status halal. Terbatasnya Rumah Pemotongan Unggas bersertifikat halal yang menyebabkan keterbatasan pasokan daging ayam yang bersertifikasi halal ke konsumen. Regulasi dan konsep jaminan halal dalam sistem rantai pasok halal di Indonesia juga belum diatur secara jelas. Metode pengambilan data yang dilakukan adalah studi literatur dengan penelitian terdahulu yang terkait dengan rantai pasok halal. Standar halal yang digunakan dalam merancang manajemen rantai pasok halal adalah Dokumen Jaminan Halal HAS 23000 dari LPPOM MUI. Manajamen rantai pasok halal daging ayam dipengaruhi oleh kebijakan halal yang diatur oleh pemerintah serta dinas terkait dan juga kemampuan dari pelaku rantai pasok untuk mengaplikasikan kebijakan halal yang telah disusun.
An overview of allergens
Authors: Lei Dawn K. , Grammer Leslie C.
Published: November 2019

Most allergens are proteins or glycoproteins that range in molecular weight from 5000 to 100,000 Da, although polysaccharides and low-molecular-weight substances may also be allergenic. Common allergens include pollens, fungal spores, house-dust mites, and animal epithelial materials
but can also include drugs, biologic products, and insect venoms. The allergic response is dependent on the route of exposure. If the exposure is to an inhaled aeroallergen, then the allergic response will be respiratory in nature. Ingested or injected exposure gives rise to gastrointestinal,
cutaneous, or anaphylactic reactions. The size of the pollen determines the clinical manifestation of allergy. For example, particles between 20 and 60 μm in diameter can be carried by the wind and cause nasal and ocular symptoms (allergic rhinoconjunctivitis). Particles of <7 μm
can deposit in the airways and cause symptoms of asthma. Animals produce allergens in forms unique to each species. Cat allergen, most importantly Fel d 1, is buoyant and “sticky,” which means it easily remains airborne and may last in a home for up to 6 to 9 months after the source
is removed. Cat allergen adheres to clothes and can be found in public places, e.g., schools. Dog allergen, particularly Can f 1, is present in dander, saliva, urine, and serum. All dog breeds produce allergenic proteins (even poodles and “hairless” dogs).
Aprendizaje de traslaciones en el plano fundamentado en el modelo de Van Hiele, mediado por Geogebra
Authors: Cáceres Bautista Gonzalo
Published: November 2019

En el artículo se analiza el proceso de aprendizaje de las traslaciones en el plano tomando el modelo de Van Hiele e integrando el software geogebra, en los estudiantes de séptimo grado en el Centro Educativo Rural Sucre del municipio de Mutiscua, Colombia. Estos estudiantes han mostrado bajos resultados en las pruebas saber y entre las sugerencias que da el ministerio en el índice sintético de calidad ISCE está: fortalecer el componente geométrico y en particular las trasformaciones en el plano. La investigación fue cualitativa y en particular investigación acción. Se aplicó un pretest con el fin de determinar el nivel de aprendizaje de los estudiantes; luego, se diseñaron tres proyectos de aula divididos en 10 sesiones de trabajo planteadas acorde con las fases del modelo de Van Hiele y utilizando Geogebra como herramienta TIC (tecnologías de la información y comunicación). Al finalizar se evaluó su alcance el por medio de un pos-test. En el proceso se analizó el aprendizaje y algunas de sus características. El modelo de Van Hiele facilitó el aprendizaje de las traslaciones en el plano y permitió hacer una evaluación permanente del proceso de aprendizaje. Incluir herramientas de TIC permitió que los estudiantes realizaran el paso por la fase de integración de una forma práctica y agradable. Se deben diseñar las actividades basadas en el  contexto y fomentar el trabajo en equipo.
Análisis de las estrategias e instrumentos de evaluación en el aprendizaje del inglés como lengua extranjera
Authors: Ordoñez Delgado Maritza Eugenia , Rodríguez Nomely Jessica
Published: November 2019

Este estudio tiene como finalidad analizar los instrumentos y estrategias de evaluación que utilizaron las maestras en el curso de inglés como lengua extranjera en la primera infancia, a través de una diferenciación entre lo que es la evaluación y la calificación.  Lo anterior permite ver cómo cada una de ellas contribuye a un aprendizaje perdurable (evaluación formativa), que trasciende en el aprendizaje de los niños y las niñas, dando sentido al conocimiento y a lo que reconocen. La calificación busca la memorización de un tema, con el fin de obtener una nota; examina, mide y certifica lo que está bien o está mal; ello puede llevar a que el estudiante pierda el interés por el aprendizaje; por esta razón surgió la preocupación por saber si los maestros califican o evalúan, teniendo en cuenta que la evaluación formativa es aquella que tiene en consideración los ritmos de aprendizaje de los niños/as, y permite utilizar diferentes instrumentos ajenos a la calificación que propician la enseñanza de la lengua extranjera.
La actual crisis de las masculinidades híbridas
Authors: Marín Pinzón Wilber Fabián
Published: November 2019

En este ensayo pretendo describir e interpretar la actual crisis de las masculinidades a partir de los estudios realizados por la antropología, la sociología, la psicología, los estudios de género y los aportes que las ciencias de la complejidad hacen al tema. La masculinidad que en el pasado constituyó  un atributo para triunfar, ahora parece ser más bien, un problema a superar, donde lo instaurado por la cultura patriarcal se estremece ante las nuevas posibilidades que emergen en la sociedad  y hacen que el hombre y su masculinidad entren en crisis, de manera que ya no se puede hablar de una masculinidad sino de masculinidades. Ahora se abre un abanico de posibilidades que cuestionan profundamente la manera de ser y de actuar de los hombres.
National cultural specificity of the concepts "Center" and "Periphery" in the Yakut Language
Authors: Ivanova Irina B. , Noeva (Karmanova) Sargylana E.
Published: November 2019

The article describes the national cultural specificity of the system of length measures in the Yakut language, both physical and figurative. The issue under study is transformation of the imaginary space model and its evolution in the national worldview. On the basis of mythological and folklore sources, historical and cultural ideas and linguistic material of the Sakha people peculiarities of defining close and far worlds, short vs. long distances involved in the representations of the concepts “center” and “periphery” are discussed. The object of the study was the two segments of the Yakut world: the close (familiar) space of tyelbe (it is mastered, explored and exploited), embracing the topological reality of the tiergen ‘yard’ (house’s, yurta’s, urasa’s), hay fields, hunting grounds, on one hand, and undeveloped Yakut alien distant world, a dark forest, sandy deserts, marshlands, cemeteries, abandoned houses, gorges, caves, on the other. These two segments represent their completely different characteristics as well as different ways of measuring space and time, length or distance. Special attention is paid to the specificity of their cultural and linguistic modifications, reflecting the complex history of relations between man and the world mastered by him. These illustrate the evolution of human landscape consciousness, its development from natural geographic realities to socio-cultural ones, including sacral space objects. In addition to the actual geographic reality, in terms of this study, the concepts of surreal space are considered – Etүgen terde, Nyүken tygege, Olүү cherkechyeh, mythological images of the distant dark periphery – mainly denoting demonic territories. The purpose of the study being to propose a new approach to describing man -- world relationship, predetermines the interdisciplinary nature of the article, which clearly outlines a wide range of issues of modern Yakut scholar ethnolinguistics, geo-poetics, ethno-cognitive science, folk culture, etc.
Organisational structure of translator's linguocultural knowledge as a prerequisite for its effective functioning in code-switching in translation
Authors: Emelyanova Yana B.
Published: November 2019

Switching from the source language to the target language is an essential and crucial element of the translation process which to a large extent determines the effectiveness of cross-cultural communication in translation. We propose that such switching be viewed as the switching of linguocultural codes, thus allowing us to stress the importance of viewing translation as a contact of two linguocultures. The process of linguocultural code-switching is based on a number of mechanisms, mental processes and operations, one of which being access to and retrieval of linguistic means used to describe a particular fragment of reality in the target linguoculture. It is assumed that effective language retrieval depends on the “distinctness” of linguistic knowledge based on the stimulus-response connection between conceptual information and its linguistic manifestation. We believe that a mental structure for translator’s linguistic and cultural knowledge should be viewed as a frame. We identified a number of characteristics of the frame suggesting that it can ensure the above-mentioned distinctness of linguistic knowledge. These characteristics include the ability of frame structures to form a ‘vision’ of a fragment of reality in a linguoculture, integrate conceptual and linguistic knowledge into a unified single system, facilitate the integration of information into memory structures, create favourable conditions for the activation and retrieval of linguistic knowledge, create framework for probabilistic forecasting. A comparison of these characteristics with the mechanisms and processes of linguocultural switching has shown that frame-based knowledge can increase their speed and effectiveness, especially in translation from L1 to L2 which is known to be most challenging. It is also hypothesised that the development and use of a frame knowledge base can be made more effective due to reliance on metalinguistic awareness. It provides better language competence, indispensable for a translator, distinctness of linguistic and cultural knowledge, better understanding of norm and usage, translation skills development and the ability to code-switch; it also stimulates creative thinking which allows for a more effective search and use of linguistic means. The author draws a conclusion that development of frame-based knowledge about a foreign language should be made systematic and be part of translator’s professional competence taken into account by curricula for trainee translators.
Identification features of the minutes of interrogation and ways of authorship examination
Authors: Abramkina Elena E.
Published: November 2019

Forensic authorship analysis is a frequently used technique to identify the real author of an arguable document. Often enough, under study are interrogation minutes. This kind of text is difficult for examination because of its stylistic and genre characteristics: formal phrases and structure as well as different author and compiler of the document. The above features restrict the use of some levels of language analysis. This issue, however, is poorly covered in specialist literature, with only a few articles related to it. The current paper describes the main discursive features of interrogation minutes used in authorship expertise. First we look at conventional techniques of authorship expertise and discuss their limitations. Special attention is given to the analysis of the interrogation minutes genre characteristics and their influence on the whole set of identifiers. The analysis of several conventional interrogation minutes techniques singled out two central tendencies in the authorship attribution: an identification features selection with new identifiers being added. The aim of the article is to propose a solution to the problem. Our technique is based on the methods of The Federal Ministry of the Interior, but it also takes into account genre charecteristics of the interrogation minutes. A new classification of identifiers has been developed. Additional features are offered to improve the attribution accuracy. These are clarifications, which are classified according to the semantic type of the object. In the article clarifications are divided into six types and a few subtypes and are also divided into low and high informative ones. The analysis of clarification is illustrated with the example of three different interrogation minutes. The concluding part of the article is concerned with the techniques of the interrogation minutes used in authorship expertise description, materials requirements and the steps of the analysis.
The Short Story of A. P. Platonov «The Impossible»: Genre-Narrative Structure, Function of Duality as a Way of Modeling of the Author’s Personality
Authors: Borisova A. B.
Published: November 2019

In this article the short story of A. P. Platonov “The Impossible” (1921) is considered as a multidimensional wholeness, with a complex structure – at the level of genre and of narration. We highlight biography, scientific article, elements of a philosophical essay, lyric and philosophical poem in the genre structure. In addition to a neutral background, we highlight the lyrical monologue, scientific and publicistic discourse at the narrative level.

The genre and stylistic heterogeneity of this short story did not allow researchers to unambiguously determine its genre dominant for a long time. It was not by chance that at first in earlier studies “The Impossible” was classified as a publicistic genre. Only in the first volume of the Scientific publication of Collected works this story is included in the corpus of Early Short Stories of Platonov. In a certain perspective, this work can indeed be read as a publicistic article containing the author’s reflection on philosophical, scientific concepts in the specific manner of Platonov, with overstepping beyond the boundaries of one genre. The focus on the addressee, declared at the beginning of “The Impossible”, activates its communicative function. The inclusion of his own technical developments by Platonov in this story introduces an element of scientific autobiography. At the same time, “The Impossible” is the life story of the “new saint”: the embodiment of the image of the “new human”, whose life, if it did not end so suddenly, could open the way to the Mystery of the World – the main metaphysical problem that occupied the mind of the young Platonov. At the same time it is the lyrical narration about the “sobbing” beauty of the world and the incredible, “impossible” love of the hero – the narrator’s alter ego to his beloved Maria. Using the technique of duality, the author is able to express his most intimate experiences through the image of the “other”, to expose his own soul to the reader. The unifying layer that maintains the integrity of this story is the motive structure with such basic components as the motives of the Mystery, the transfiguration of the world in the version of rebellion into the universe, light, impossible, silence, music, love, death and immortality, etc.
RELATIONS OF EMOTIONAL AND PERSONAL FEATURES AND SUBJECTIVE ASSESSMENT OF SLEEP DISORDERS
Authors: Baum D. E. , Sarycheva Y. V. , Doronina K. S.
Published: November 2019

This article discusses the problem of the relationship between the subjective assessment of sleep disorders and emotional and personal characteristics. After all, such features as anxiety, obsessive thoughts and actions, irritability, etc. can act as predictors of sleep disorders, at the same time, long enough sleep disorders can affect the psychological features to changes during life. The study sample included 20 people, of whom 6 were diagnosed with chronic primary insomnia, and 14 had subjective complaints about sleep. It was revealed that disturbance and poor quality of sleeping correlated with emotional-personal characteristics such as emotional instability, neuroticism, irritability, depression.
The Reaction of Sulfur Dioxide Radical Cation with Hydrogen and Its Relevance in Solar Geoengineering Models
Authors: Satta Mauro , Cartoni Antonella , Catone Daniele , Castrovilli Mattea Carmen , Bolognesi Paola , Zema Nicola , Avaldi Lorenzo
Published: November 2019

In recent years solar geoengineering has been proposed as a promising strategy to contrast global warming induced by anthropogenic CO2 emissions. These technologies design to inject in the stratosphere massive amounts of molecular species, which can act as precursors for aerosol formation able to partially reflect sunlight. SO2 is one of these species. Since in the atmosphere several natural ionization sources, such as cosmic rays and corona discharge, are active, we have considered that SO2+ ions can be formed in the stratosphere in a significant amount after being injected by balloons or aircrafts. The SO2+ chemistry could play a role in the dynamics of aerosol formation as a cooling agent. We have studied theoretically and experimentally the reaction of SO2+, produced by tunable synchrotron radiation, with H2 leading to HSO2+ and H, the latter being involved in the ozone depletion by producing O2 and OH. This is an ionic possible alternative to OH formation during the nighttime, when the common sunlight process of OH generation cannot occur. In order to explain the experimental reactivity we propose a new non-thermal version of the Variational Transition State Theory. We provide analytic expressions for the temperature dependent rate coefficients, which should be tested in atmospheric kinetic models to fully explore the stratospheric solar geoengineering strategies.
Directed Evolution of an Feᴵᴵ-Dependent Halogenase for Asymmetric C(sp³)-H Chlorination
Authors: Duewel Sabine , Schmermund Luca , Faber Tabea , Harms Klaus , Srinivasan Vasundara , Meggers Eric , Hoebenreich Sabrina
Published: November 2019

By using structure-guided directed evolution, the substrate scope of the FeII and a‑ketoglutarate dependent halogenase Wi‑WelO15 from Westiella intricata HT-29-1 was engineered to enable chemo-, regio- and diastereoselective chlorination of unactivated C(sp3)-H bonds using NaCl as chlorine source. While FeII dependent enzymes are often oxygen sensitive, variants of this halogenase could be screened in lysates under aerobic conditions. The new biocatalysts offer a sustainable approach for mild, late-stage chlorination on mg-scale of non-natural hapalindoles containing a ketone instead of an isonitrile functionality, thereby unlocking them for preparative biocatalysis.
坚持改革，创新发展，有效开展职工文化活动——南京市 工人文化宫“一体两翼”工作介绍
Authors: 洪 瑗
Published: November 2019

中国江苏省南京市工人文化宫坚持中国特色社会主义核心价值体系，高举公益化旗帜，抢抓机遇，整合资源，开展形式多样、精彩纷呈的职工文体活动，增强了全市职工文化整体实力和竞争力，推动了职工文化事业发展。在实践中，积极探索市场化运作、推动职工文化事业发展的新路子，适时提出并坚持“一体两翼”的组织模式，既推动了职工文化的大发展大繁荣，又增强了工会事业的市场灵活性。
探讨电视文艺晚会策划的要素
Authors: 高 继慧
Published: November 2019

电视文艺晚会是传统艺术表演与现代信息传播技术合成的具体体现，电视文艺晚会方式深受广大观众的喜爱。一台成功的电视文艺晚会受晚会策划的直接影响，为了确保电视文艺晚会的策划与晚会实际需求相符合，需要在有关问题处理上做到得心应手，晚会策划需要对于电视文艺晚会相关要素加以分析，并提出有效的应对方案，才能使电视文艺晚会受到广大观众的青睐，获得较高的节目收视率。
Hubungan Higiene Sanitasi Terhadap Telur Nematoda Usus Pada Lalapan Mentah di Warung Pecel Lele Sepanjang Jalan Z.A Pagar Alam Bandar Lampung
Authors: Wantini Sri , Sulistianingsih Eka
Published: November 2019

Kebiasaan mengkonsumsi sayuran mentah perlu hati-hati terutama jika dalam pencucian kurang baik sehingga kemungkinan masih terdapat telur cacing pada sayuran tersebut. Pada umumnya pedagang kaki lima menjual menu andalannya dengan cara membuka tempat yang tidak permanen di pinggir jalan, sehingga kebersihan tempat perlu dijaga. Cara penularan telur cacing Soil Transmitted Helmints ke manusia dapat dikarenakan memakan sayuran yang kurang matang, dan tidak dicuci dengan bersih menggunakan air mengalir secara langsung, serta meminum air yang terkontaminasi telurcacing. Hampir seluruh penduduk Indonesia mengkonsumsi sayuran. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif desain penelitian cross sectional dengan Uji Chi Square, untuk mengetahui hubungan higiene sanitasi terhadap telur cacing nematoda usus pada lalapan mentah di warung sepanjang jalan Z.A.Pagar Alan Bandar lampung. Hasil Penelitian univariat dari 12 warung yang memiliki higiene sanitasi baik sebanyak 5 (41,7%) dan yang memiliki higiene sanitasi buruk sebanyak 7 (58,3%). Pada sampel kemangi ditemukan telur Ascaris lumbricoides sebanyak 1 ( 8,3%) sedangkan paada kubis ditemukan telur Ascaris lumbricoides sebanyak 4(33,3%) dan telur  Trichuris trichiura sebanyak 1 (8,3%). Hasil penelitian bivariat didapatkan nilai p value 0,014 < α 0,05 yang artinya ada hubungan  higiene sanitasi terhadap telur nematoda usus pada lalapan mentah di warung pecel lele sepanjang jalan Z.A. Pagar Alam Bandar Lampung.
Mortalidade por hanseníase em contextos de alta endemicidade: análise espaço-temporal integrada no Brasil
Authors: Ferreira Anderson Fuentes , de Souza Eliana Amorim , Lima Mauricélia da Silveira , García Gabriela Soledad Márdero , Corona Francesco , Andrade Elaine Silva Nascimento , Neto Sebastião Alves de Sena , Filha Carmelita Ribeiro , Reis Adriana da Silva dos , Teixeira Léia Gadelha , Ramos Jr. Alberto Novaes
Published: November 2019

Objetivo.Descrever as tendências temporais e os padrões espaciais da mortalidade relacionada à hanseníase nas regiões Norte e Nordeste do Brasil de 2001 a 2017.

Métodos.Estudo ecológico misto de base populacional, de tendência temporal e espacial, baseado em dados secundários de declarações de óbito (DO) do Sistema de Informação de Mortalidade do Ministério da Saúde (SIM). As DO foram examinadas para extração dos registros de hanseníase como causa básica e associada de morte.

Resultados.Foram registrados 4 907 óbitos relacionados à hanseníase no período de interesse, 59,3% como causa associada. A hanseníase não especificada (A30.9) foi a causa mais citada nas declarações de óbito (causa básica: 72,7%; causa associada: 76,1%). Verificou-se risco acrescido de mortalidade por hanseníase em pessoas do sexo masculino, com idade ≥60 anos e de raça/cor preta ou parda. A tendência temporal por análise de pontos de inflexão (joinpoints) apresentou incremento na tendência geral da mortalidade na região Nordeste e nos estados de Tocantins, Maranhão, Alagoas e Bahia, assim como no sexo masculino. Para a distribuição espacial das taxas de mortalidade ajustadas por idade e sexo, assim como para as análises das médias móveis espaciais e da razão de mortalidade padronizada, padrões acima da média da área de estudo foram identificados para Acre, Rondônia, sul do estado do Pará, Tocantins, Maranhão, Piauí, sul do Ceará e regiões do norte e sul da Bahia.

Conclusões.A mortalidade por hanseníase nas regiões Norte e Nordeste é expressiva e persistente, com padrão focal de ocorrência em territórios e populações com maior vulnerabilidade. Ressalta-se a necessidade de fortalecer a atenção integral à hanseníase na rede de atenção do Sistema Único de Saúde dessas regiões.
Thirty Years On: Labour Market Deregulation and its Aftermath in New Zealand and the United Kingdom
Authors: Deakin Simon
Published: November 2019

Gordon Anderson has made enduring contributions to two linked strands of labour law scholarship: analysis of the impact on labour law on policies of deregulation, and the study of labour law as a mechanism for constituting and structuring the labour market. This article considers the prospects for labour law reform in New Zealand and the United Kingdom in the light of scholarship on these issues since the 1980s. It argues that a return to a more worker-protective labour law in these countries is feasible despite the legacy of the deregulatory changes of the 1980s and 1990s. Fundamental changes in labour laws are not brought about by legal scholarship, but, as in the 1980s, an economically-informed analysis of the operation of labour laws could make a difference to the next wave of reforms.
A Duty of Good Management? Protected Interests and the Employment Contract
Authors: Brodie Douglas , Riley Joellen
Published: November 2019

This essay in honour of Gordon Anderson's contribution to employment contract law reviews the extent to which it is true to say that the law of the employment contract does in fact protect the employee's interests in a well-managed workplace, where the harm suffered is financial or psychological/psychiatric. It will be suggested that the law has evolved less radically than Lord Slynn's dictum might suggest.
„So fällt die Feder mir vor Wehmuth aus der Hand“ – Verstummen und Nicht -mehr -Schreiben -Können als Topos im Klagegedicht der Frühaufklärung
Authors: Klimek Sonja
Published: November 2019

Trauer gilt seit der Antike als sprachlos machende Emotion. Dennoch gibt es in wohl allen Literaturen aller Zeiten Klagelyrik. Wie aber kann jemand, der eigentlich vor Trauer verstummt, überzeugend als ‚Sprecher‘ eines Klagegedichts vorgestellt werden? Anhand zweier Beispiele aus dem Barock wird gezeigt, mit welchen Topoi dieses Dilemma im Gedicht selbst thematisiert und somit zur eigentlichen ‚inventio‘ des Gedichtes gemacht wurde. Abschließend wird am Beispiel dreier Dichterinnen der Frühaufklärung untersucht, wie Frauen gegen das als ‚weiblich‘ konnotierte Verstummen vor Trauer anschrieben.
Das Unaussprechliche in Sibylle Lewitscharoffs Roman "Das Pfingstwunder"
Authors: Małyszek Tomasz
Published: November 2019

Sibylle Lewitscharoff stellt in ihrem Roman „Das Pfingstwunder“ das Diesseits und das Jenseits zusammen. In der Realität Roms passiert ein Wunder, das plötzlich eine Projektion des Unaussprechlichen wird. Dantes „Göttliche Komödie“, die in deutenden Beschreibungen wie eine literarische Fiktion ekphrastisch dargestellt wird, ist plötzlich eine reale Himmelfahrt. Der vorliegende Aufsatz zeigt, wie die Autorin Unaussprechliches, Jenseits, Wunder und vor allem die praesens absentia Gottes literarisiert, versprachlicht und wie sie diesen transzendenten Ereignissen einen Anschein der Wahrhaftigkeit verleiht.
BIOCHEMICAL EVALUATIONS OF QUINALPHOS EXPOSED ZEBRAFISH LIVER ORGANOTYPIC TISSUE
Authors: GÖKÇE Burak , İŞİSAĞ ÜÇÜNCÜ Sema
Published: November 2019

As being a broad-spectrum, organophosphorus insecticide and acaricide, quinalphos is widely used against a range of pests, and has a great threat on aquatic systems. Although the methods for detecting and predicting of the harmful effects of chemicals on non-target organisms are traditionally perfected by in vivo experiments, cell culture methods that being used widely in recent decades is also an important tool for these kinds of research. In order evaluate the effects of quinalphos on liver organotypic culture system of zebrafish, tissue cubes (1-2 mm3) were prepared by dissection and slicing of liver tissues, embedded in agarose and cultured. The cubes were exposed to three different concentrations of quinalphos (2, 4 and 8 mg/L) for 24 and 96 hours. By performing comet assay as an emerging tool for cytotoxicity, it was detected that quinalphos causes DNA damage. Increased levels of catalase, superoxide dismutase and glutathione-s-transferase were also measured. All of these parameters were noted as concentration- and time-dependent. Our data suggest that organotypic liver tissue culture of zebrafish is a practical alternative to whole fish.
Фотоактивация комплексов родия(III)
Authors: Беляев А.В. , Ткачев С.В. , Воробьева С.Н.
Published: November 2019

Методом ЯМР 15N проведено исследование фотолиза водных растворов [Rh(NH3)5NO2](NO3)2. Установлено, что облучение при комнатной температуре приводит к обмену нитритного лиганда 15NO2– на 14NO2– в комплексе с измеряемой скоростью. В темновых условиях процесс не обнаруживается в течение нескольких недель. Предложен механизм фотолиза.
A current status on the residual stress characterization by the crystal lattice strain (diffraction) method
Authors: Jagadeesh G.V. , Srinivasu G.S.
Published: November 2019

Peening and burnishing are the well-known cold working mechanical processes in many engineering applications. They induce compressive residual stresses on the surface and subsurface of the components, which enhance the functional performance such as fatigue and corrosion. Different methods to evaluate the surface compressive residual stress (CRS) are destructive (hole drilling, slitting, contour, layer exfoliation, crack compliance, etc.) and non-destructive (X-ray, neutron, and synchrotron diffractions, magnetic and ultrasonic methods, etc.). The non-destructive methods are becoming more popular in recent times because of their high reliabi­lity, accuracy, cost, and most importantly, re-use of the sample for further testing. The non-destructive diffraction methods evaluate the residual stresses by measuring the induced crystal lattice strain, based on the Bragg law principle. This review focuses on the surface compressive residual stress characterization of peened and burnished components by different non-destructive diffraction techniques. Additionally, the advantages and limitations of each diffraction method are described. Also, the basic principle and theoretical formulation of non-destructive diffraction techniques in determining residual stresses are discussed. A comparison of the compressive residual stress determined by destructive and non-destructive methods for peened Al 7075 alloy is presented. This review may be a guide for new researchers to identify the most suitable non-destructive diffraction technique according to their requirements.
A new mixed-ligand Ni(II) complex: crystal structure, protective and anti-inflammatory activity of its nanoparticles on acute viral myocarditis by reducing the release of inflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL‐1β
Authors: Huo W.-X. , Bai D.-S. , Liu X.-T. , Zhang Z.-F. , Zhao M.
Published: November 2019

By means of the mixed-ligand strategy, a new Ni(II)-bearing coordination complex [Ni(pda)(bimb)(H2O)](H2O)1.5 (1, bimb = 6,6'-bis(1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)-2,2'-bipyridine, H2pda = 4,4'-(pyridine-2,6-diyl)dibenzoic acid) is successfully obtained by the reaction of Ni(NO3)2×6H2O, bimb, and H2pda under hydrothermal reaction conditions. Furthermore, the nanoparticles of 1 (nano 1) with a size distribution of around 160 nm can be produced via a grinding method. In the section of biological research, we describe the anti-inflammatory activity of nano 1 on the acute viral myocarditis model. In the CVB3-induced acute viral myocarditis model, the treatment effect of nano 1 is evaluated by determining the mice survival rate and the CVB3 titer. The anti-inflammatory activity of nano 1 is determined by the ELISA assay of TNF-a and IL-1b levels in plasma.
PUBLISHING CENTERS IN THE WESTERN UKRAINIAN TERRITORIES
OF XVI–XVII CENTURIES, THE IR ROLE IN PRESERVATION OF THE
UKRAINIAN SPIRITUAL CULTURE
Authors: Makarova Mariia
Published: November 2019

Based on a comprehensive analysis of published and newly discovered archival materials and old books it
was attempted to identify the role and importance of certain publishing centers in the western Ukrainian territories
in development of culture of the second half of XVI–XVII centuries. It was revealed the historical conditions and
trends of development of the Ukrainian book publishing for the research period. It is outlined the peculiarities of
book publishing in the western Ukrainian territories, the peculiarities of use of the Ukrainian old books in liturgical
practice and scientific and educational activities, including the church officers and the people of other faiths. It is
described the significance of publishing for development of the Ukrainian culture of the second half of the XVI–XVII
centuries.
COMMUNICATION SECURITY AS THE PROGRAM OF SPECIALISTS TRAINING:
SUBSTANCE, CONTENT OF COMPETENCIES, PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Husak Olha
Published: November 2019

The article aims at defining the competence-based approach to training the future professionals in
communication security and development of the advanced fields of their high-qualitative training. The main results
of the study are represented in the list of specialists’ professional competencies in the field of communication security,
which includes: capability to identify communication threats; peculiarities of civilized, manipulative and barbaric
influences at the state, corporate and personal levels; categories of manipulators, types of manipulative traps,
existing manipulative techniques; capability for using effective means to neutralize or counteract to manipulative
influences; skills required for organization, planning and implementation of one’s actions in terms of information
attacks; acquisition of communicative, organizational and technical methods of information protection in the existing
information systems and networks.
THE ROLE OF PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITIES IN INCREASING COMPETITIVENESS OF THE UKRAINIAN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Horbenko Nataliia
Published: November 2019

The article reveals the essence and role of promotional activities of higher education institutions for improving their competitiveness in the market of educational services. In particular, it drew attention to the lack of scientific development of the given problem, on the one hand, and to the obvious importance to provide competitiveness of universities in the today’s socio-cultural environment, on the other hand. The essence and peculiarities of competition and competitiveness of the universities are given, the methods of increasing competitiveness of educational services, implementation of which means implementation of advertising activities by a higher educational institution are represented. It was identified that in the field of educational services the promotional activities should be built in accordance with the principles of flexibility, complexity and adaptability, and its basis should be the quest for more high quality, than the competitor does, in meeting of needs of different target audiences through promotion of a wide range of programs. It is noted that promotional activities related to material production becomes a sphere of promotional images production (images). It is concluded that in organizing promotional activities of the university the unity of purpose and objectives of promotional activities of the university should be provided, that stipulates development and implementation of the strategy of its promotional activities, which will maintain and develop its single educational space in accordance with requirements of the present development stage of the country.
INFORMATION AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WAR AGAINST THE POPULATION OF
UKRAINE AS A CURRENT REALITY: THE STATE OF PROBLEM AND THE WAYS OF VERCOMING
Authors: Markova M. V. , Markov A. R.
Published: November 2019

The article deals with the modern realities of information-psychological war against the population of Ukraine: it represents its main features and tasks, it outlines the main features of destructive information and psychological impact and it examines the effects of individual consciousness
THE ESSENTIALS OF FORMATION OF COMMUNICATIVE STRATEGY OF KYIV: THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS
Authors: Guzenko Tetiana
Published: November 2019

The article examines the issues of development of social institution of communication with civil society that is new for the Ukrainian society, state and local self-government bodies aimed at providing communication with local communities and creating conditions for their real participation in solution of local problems, specifying definitions, principles and rules of institutional analysis, working out the evaluation criteria system of efficiency of strategic models of communication with civil society that is used in local self-government bodies. Communication between local self-governing authorities and the public is an important part of democratic development of the state, as well as formation and development of a civil society and a socially and politically active citizen. In this context, the question of building an effective system of interaction and providing local self-governing authorities with effective public relations, introduction of European standards of communication “power-society” is extremely relevant, as these standards are an important factor in legitimization of management decisions and providing for creation of conditions for real participation of population in formation and implementation of state policy, especially in the field of local self-government. We aimed to analyze the issues of development of a new social institution for the Ukrainian society - public relations - ensuring communication with citizens and creating conditions for their real participation in solving local problems; specification of conceptual apparatus, principles and rules of institutional analysis; development of a system of criteria for evaluating effectiveness of public communication models used by local government bodies. On the basis of these data it is necessary to find out the factors that cause socio-political tension and distrust of the authorities of different levels.
STRUCTURAL MODEL OF INFORMATION ONLINE NETWORK PROCESSES
Authors: Kurban Oleksandr
Published: November 2019

The author’s vision of theoretical and methodological research of informative processes in social online
networks is represented in the article. The previous works of researchers presented by fragmentary developments are
analysed. The authorial structural model of information online network processes that consists of three aspects such as
high digital, humanitarian and psychological technologies is presented in the study
IMAGE-CREATED MEDIA INSTRUMENTS IN THE STATE IMAGE FORMATION
Authors: Chekalyk Veronika
Published: November 2019

The article represents the following aspects: the main principles of national mass media activity, the methods of image creation of a state, the analyses of interrelation in image creation of a state and mass media. This scientific study intends to provide professional analysis of the article’s author as an image-maker as well as assessmentfeedback from the point of view of a media psychological readiness to accept a public persona offered by image-makers. This text proposes the several methods how to create image and how to define the terms. The author treats a state image as an internal and external image of a country, which is formed and fixed in mass consciousness of citizens under influence of mass media, distinguished by men and economical, political, ecological as well as others factors. This article is devoted to the study of state image of Ukraine; press about the state image; integrity and incompatibility perception of information materials of Ukraine by the world society. The image, shown in press, is made by image carrier and information audience.