bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El uso y abuso de las medidas cautelares en el procedimiento tributario del Servicio Nacional de Aduanas del Ecuador
Authors: Bautista González Lino Gilberto
Published: June 2024

Dentro del Derecho ecuatoriano el Servicio Nacional de Aduana del Ecuador cumple su función como entidad pública y dentro de sus funciones está la recuperación de valores pendientes de pago a favor del aparato estatal. Por lo expuesto, tiene la facultad de emitir autos de pago en contra de los deudores. Este trabajo busca la investigación en un enfoque cualitativo para determinar si la aplicación de las medidas precautelatorias que el artículo 164 del Código Orgánico Tributario lo permite está siendo en base a la ley o existen abusos por parte de la entidad pública. El funcionario del Servicio Nacional de Aduana del Ecuador, no se han detenido a analizar cada auto de pago previo a la emisión de estas medidas precautelatorias, al contrario, independientemente de los valores determinados en el auto de pago, el funcionario aplica todas las medidas precautelatorias descritas en artículo 164 del Código Orgánico Tributario, es ahí donde nace el problema, por cuanto, de los casos analizados, se evidencia que independientemente de los valores de los autos de pago, se dispone la retención de fondos de las cuentas bancarias, no siendo suficiente esta medida, se dispone la prohibición de venta de los vehículos que se encuentres a nombre del obligado, además, también se dispone la prohibición de salida del país, en el caso de persona jurídica, se aplica en contra del representante legal. De esta manera se evidencia que existe un evidente abuso del derecho por parte de esta entidad, violentando derechos constitucionales en contra de los coactivados.
THE AGE DISPENSATION FOR MARRIAGE IN SIDOARJO RELIGIOUS COURT: RESEARCH ON 2022
Authors: Priseliya Khalifa , Ngaisah Siti
Published: June 2024

Underage marriage is still prevalent in society. According to the Central Bureau of Statistics in 2017, 25.71% of women aged 20-24 were married when they were less than 18 years old. It means that about 1 out of 4 Indonesian women married at a child's age. The Marriage Law restricts the minimum age for citizens to marry from 21 years old, for both men and women. However, the Marriage Law allows men under 19 years old and women under 16 years old to marry, as long as they receive dispensation from the Religious Court. Therefore, this research is conducted to find out the legal regulation of marriage age dispensation according to Law No. 1/1974 and Law No. 16/2019; and to analyse the actual amount of research on marriage age dispensation at the Sidoarjo Religious Court in 2022. The type of research used is empirical combined with a sociological legal approach which legal sources are obtained from data observation and interviews at the Sidoarjo Religious Court. The amendment in Law No. 16/2019 on the amendment of Law No. 1/1974 on marriage does not provide any change to overcome the surge in marriage dispensation for underage children as happened in the Sidoarjo Religious Court. There are many factors that cause them to apply for marriage dispensation, such as being pregnant out of wedlock with an old womb, the economy, tradition, and a lack of religious understanding.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE GOOD FAITH CONCEPT BETWEEN INDONESIA AND THE NETHERLANDS IN CIVIL LAW
Authors: Miarsa Fajar Rachmad Dwi , Saifudin Muhamad , Santoso Hardi Anugrah , Qoilun Nur , Japar Sugiarto Raharjo
Published: June 2024

Indonesian law is not only dominated by the customary system, but also by the European legal system. Indonesia still adhered to the old Dutch “Burgelijk Wetboek” for several years after its independence, even though the Dutch had completely reformed their Burgelijk Wetboek with a more modern version. One of the significant changes that the Dutch implemented is the paradigm change in the regulation of good faith. Therefore, this research is conducted to determine the effect of paradigm changes in good faith under Dutch civil law on the design of legal arrangements in Indonesian civil law. The research method used is normative juridical which focuses on the problem analysis by approaching the principles and legal norms in the applicable laws and regulations, through statutory, comparative, and historical approaches. Good faith concepts in Indonesia and the Netherlands are basically contained in one specific article. The distinction between Indonesia and the Netherlands is the concept of good faith, which is only contained in the article and after the amendment of the new Civil Code in the Netherlands, it is contained in the heading of that article which stipulates that good faith must be applied.
LEGAL IMPLICATIONS OF UNLAWFUL ACTS OF BUILDING ON FREEHOLD LAND AS DEBT COLLATERAL
Authors: Megawati Charisma , Sugiharto Dr.
Published: June 2024

Land and buildings are objects that play a crucial role and become basic needs in human life. Considering the great role of land rights, Law No. 5/1960 (Basic Agrarian Law) and its implementing regulations were enacted. Land ownership rights can be used as debt collateral encumbered by mortgage rights. In the process of transferring land ownership rights, legal actions are carried out. Legal actions that cause harm, contrary to laws and regulations, and the rights of others are categorized as unlawful acts (onrechtmatige daad). In the process of transferring land rights, an unlawful act may occur by constructing a building on the land of property rights. This normative juridical research examines positive legal materials using statutory, conceptual, analytical, and case study approaches. This research aims to determine the factors that cause unlawful acts by constructing buildings on property rights and the settlement of land disputes over property rights. The findings of this research revealed that the proof of title to the land of the Appellant (originally the Plaintiff) was valid and under the provisions of Law No. 5/1960 and Government Regulation No. 24/1997. However, the Appellant filed an exception regarding the lack of parties (plurium litis consortium) claim. The court of judges at the appellate level accepted the lawsuit without delving back into the proof of the subject matter. Thus, the judges only reached the exception of Appellant I and Appellant II.
DISPUTE RESOLUTION RELATED TO THE DETERMINATION OF COMPENSATION PRICE IN LAND ACQUISITION FOR PUBLIC INTEREST OF WONOKROMO - JOMBANG DOUBLE TRACK RAILWAY
Authors: Elvira Anita Jihan , Yahman Dr.
Published: June 2024

Land acquisition for development in the public interest is an act of acquiring land by providing compensation to the party releasing the land. This provision is regulated in Law No. 2/2012 on Land Acquisition for Development in the Public Interest. However, in practice, land acquisition activities often trigger conflicts regarding the provision of compensation. These conflicts often arise from disagreements that arise in providing the value of compensation provided by the appraisal team, as well as because the party releasing the land considers that the nominal compensation given is different from the value of the land. This research aims to examine the conflicts in land acquisition to identify the legal provisions used when granting compensation and the settlement of disputes over compensation in land acquisition to answer the problems that arise in every practice of land acquisition for the public interest. The method used in this research is juridical empirical based on field facts. The research findings revealed that the provision of compensation is not given based on the selling value of the tax object (NJOP), which is even below the market price. Therefore, it is necessary to review the legal rules in providing compensation for land acquisition, considering the importance of the existence of land for the public interest in ensuring the sustainability of human life.
LEGAL STATUS OF ARMED CRIMINAL GROUPS IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW
Authors: Asroflie Moch Farrel , Darmoko Murry
Published: June 2024

The shooting case in Nduga Papua killed dozens of civilians. On December 1st and 2nd 2018, the civilians who working on Trans Papua bridge construction project become the victim to weapons by Free Papua Organization Armed Criminal Group (KKB-OPM). The purpose of this research is to answer the problems regarding armed conflict in Nduga Papua. The research method used in making this scientific journal is to use normative juridical methods that examines legal issues as well as provides a prescription regarding the examined case. This research will indicates the influence of power character with the shift based on Pancasila. Intially, Indonesia’s raison d’être was to liberate the colonized peoples from imperialism. Unfortunately, it reversed from that spirit that become into an imperialistic spirit in its implementation. By returning to its original spirit, Papua must be maintained as part of the sovereignty of Unitary State of Republic of Indonesia. The most prominent national security issues are terrorism, transnational security threats, and communal conflicts. Several preventive, repressive, and restorative legal solutions are necessary in order to confront the armed criminal groups and ensure their responsibility for the crimes committed.
HUMAN RIGHTS PERSPECTIVE ON IMPLEMENTING PRESIDENTIAL THRESHOLD IN INDONESIA
Authors: Kuswanto Kuswanto
Published: June 2024

The current presidential election system has a threshold that must be met before being nominated as president and vice president. In Indonesia, the implementation of the presidential threshold concept began following the amendment of the 1945 Constitution, in which the President and Vice President are directly elected through public elections. This research aims to identify the implementation of the Presidential Threshold in Indonesia and the guarantee to fulfill human rights in its implementation. This research applies a normative juridical research method that discusses issues regarding the implementation of the presidential threshold and the extent to which human rights contribute to the presidential threshold in Indonesia. The findings of this research suggest that the implementation of the presidential threshold in the presidential and vice presidential elections is not considered a violation of human rights. Since human rights applied in Indonesia are not absolute human rights, the objective of implementing presidential thresholds in Indonesia is to generate leaders who receive majority political support to strengthen the presidential system. As a result, the government system is not prone to change.
UNDERSTANDING LAW ENFORCEMENT IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF EXPEDIENCY AND JUSTICE
Authors: Yahman Dr. Yahman
Published: June 2024

The fundamental concept of law enforcement is to maintain order by maintaining the values of society with the norms outlined in the rule of law. This research aims to identify the rules and norms of law enforcement in Indonesia. This is normative juridical research combined with statutory and conceptual approaches. Based on the research results, it is concluded that from the subject perspective, law enforcement is defined as a particular law enforcement institution’s attempt to assure and ascertain that legal rules are implemented properly. Meanwhile, in terms of its object, law enforcement concerns the enforcement of formal written regulations. Furthermore, in implementing their tasks and authorities, legal authorities not only use certainty, but also equity and utility. In the perspective of the expediency approach, law enforcement officials use progressive positivism instruments, such as restorative justice as a method of legal resolution.
THE POWER OF UNITED STATES IN DOMINATING MIXED MARTIAL ARTS SPORTS THROUGH ULTIMATE FIGHTING CHAMPIONSHIP
Authors: Aryowiloto Julang , Rofiyarti Fitri
Published: June 2024

The United States of America (USA) dominates in almost every aspect globally, including the sport of mixed martial arts (MMA). Most of the MMA sports promotion companies that dominate the global market are from the US. One of the largest and most popular is the UFC. As a global company, UFC is the most dominant MMA sports competition promoter in the world today due to its global economies of scale. Since its inception in the US, the UFC has developed into competitions held in several countries, such as Canada, the UK, Russia, Brazil, Uruguay, the United Arab Emirates, Australia, New Zealand, South Korea, and Singapore. This research aims to find out the UFC’s business strategy as a global company in globalizing its commodities to dominate the mixed martial arts (MMA) sports industry on a global scale. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method accompanied by a 4P Marketing Mix perspective as an analytical tool in examining the strategies implemented by the UFC. This research concludes that the UFC’s global marketing strategy is to implement various marketing elements from upstream to downstream optimally so as to be able to dominate the market share of the global MMA sports industry.
The Mansholt Plan and the March 1971 Farmers’ Protest in Brussels: the Case of Italy
Authors: LASCHI Giuliana
Published: June 2024

This article analyses the limited participation of Italian farmers’ unions in the demonstration and the changes it brought to the Italian farm labour force. The first reason for their non-participation was these farmers’ lack of economic means. Italian farmers were among the poorest in the Community and would have had to travel far. Reaching Brussels from Italy, especially from the centre and the south, required a long and costly journey. The second reason was political. Although not always willing to acknowledge it openly, the Italian unions agreed with the demands of the Italian government, which had supported the Mansholt Plan throughout the negotiations. Many of Italy’s demands were accepted in the Plan, and the resulting reform would also ultimately provide support for Italian agriculture. Instead, the demonstrators attacked the Plan and demanded higher prices for the products for which Italy was a strong importer while major Italian production – especially Mediterranean produce – was not supported by the Common Agriculture Policy (CAP).
Gott belohnt, Gott straft
Authors: Althoff Gerd
Published: June 2024

Der feste Glaube des mittelalterlichen Menschen an die reale Anwesenheit des Göttlichen in seiner alltäglichen Lebenswelt stellt eine grundlegende soziale Tatsache dar. Aber war diese Überzeugung nur vom reinen Glauben gesteuert, oder verfolgte sie nicht vielleicht durchaus auch strategische Ziele? In der neuesten Untersuchung von Gerd Althoff geht es denn auch genau um diese Frage: um den Interpretationsspielraum, den die Vorstellungswelt vom Eingreifen transzendenter Mächte den mittelalterlichen Zeitgenossen ließ. Der Überblick über einschlägige Quellen lässt kaum Zweifel daran zu, dass dieses behauptete Eingreifen vorrangig als Argument zur Rechtfertigung der Freunde und zur Diffamierung der Gegner verwendet worden ist. Gerd Althoff eröffnet, in bewährter Weise, mit dieser Studie ein neues Untersuchungsfeld, und er legt auch gleich das Grundlagenwerk dazu vor: wie immer geschliffen formuliert, getragen von stupender Quellenkenntnis und unter Heranziehung vieler konkreter Beispiele.
İntragastrik Balon Sonrası Gelişen Nadir Komplikasyon: Akut Pankreatit
Authors: Tuncel Elif Tuğba
Published: June 2024

Obezite tedavisinde intragastrik balon (İGB) kısa süreli kilo vermek için bariatrik cerrahi öncesi tercih edilen minimal invaziv yöntemdir (1). Literatürde endoskopik intragastrik balonla ilişkili akut pankreatit çok az vakada saptanmıştır
Rancang Bangun E-Commerce Untuk Penjualan Berbasis Web Pada Toko Nathan Flowers
Authors: Nathania Putri1 Nathania , Agustina Asri Widya , Balqi Siti Fadillah , Purnama Iwan
Published: June 2024

Current development in science and technology provide convenience for humans in various matters, including transaction and trade. Throught the internet, tarde can offers their product online to buyerrs without needing to meet face to face from the result of the analysis of the running system in the sales procrss,anidea was proposed in the from of a web-based  e-commerce design to overcome obstacles and problems related to promotional activities, transaction and making repots. With E-Commerce, transaction can take place quickly and costs more efficiently, thereby increasing the company’s bility to compete. One of them is by designing a website based marketing strategy. The e-commerce website that is built can increase sales, expend promotions, and make transactions easier. The results of selling and marketing product through the website provide many financial  benefits as well as a high number of buyers and a wide product marketing area and it can be stated that the application of E-Commerce knows no time and space, it can be done anytimeand anywhere.
On George Berkeley’s Alleged Letter to Browne: A Study in Unsound Rhetoric
Authors: Belfrage Bertil ,   Berkeley Studies
Published: June 2024

Luce once declared that his and Jessop’s interpretation of Berkeley is “reflected in our edition of the Works.” The appearance of a recent article by Stephen Daniel draws attention to two examples of the implications of this interpretive model of editing. One is Luce’s and Jessop’s rejection of Alciphron as a reliable source for Berkeley’s philosophy, because (they claim) we have access to his true philosophy elsewhere (W 3: 7), and “it is idle to turn to Alciphron for Berkeleianism,” for he does not rest his case there “on his own philosophy” (W 3: 13). The other is the “correction” of Alciphron by incorporating an anonymous letter to Peter Browne “as a supplement” to Berkeley’s work—something that Daniel criticizes for circularity and lack of scholarly accuracy. The question arises as to whether Alciphron is the only example of a text in the Works that is biased in favor of the editors’ private interpretation.
Anne Berkeley’s Contrast: A Note
Authors: Storrie Stefan Gordon ,   Berkeley Studies
Published: June 2024

This essay provides some historical background for, and considers the philosophical importance of, the collection of Anne Berkeley’s (George Berkeley’s wife) letters to Adam Gordon. The primary philosophical significance of the letters is her arguments against the so-called “free thinkers.” She discusses the philosophical view and the behavior of five prominent free-thinkers: Shaftesbury, Bolingbroke, Voltaire, Rousseau, and Hume. Her discussion of Shaftesbury is particularly illuminating and can be read as a commentary on Alciphron III.13-14. Because the work of the other four were published mainly after the Bishop’s death, the letters also show Anne’s independent lifelong interest in matters theological, philosophical, and moral.
Berkeley’s Mental Realism
Authors: Roberts John Russel ,   Berkeley Studies
Published: June 2024

This essay summarizes the argument of my A Metaphysics for the Mob: The Philosophy of George Berkeley, and it provides replies to objections raised against it, particularly about my focus on Berkeley's view of the nature of spirits. Specifically, I address worries about identifying mind as will, how we can think of God, the relation of mind and ideas, and how thinking of Berkeley’s efforts as metaphysical is compatible with his commitment to common sense.
How Berkeley Redefines Substance
Authors: Daniel Stephen H. ,   Berkeley Studies
Published: June 2024

In several essays I have argued that Berkeley maintains the same basic notion of spiritual substance throughout his life. Because that notion is not the traditional (Aristotelian, Cartesian, or Lockean) doctrine of substance, critics (e.g., John Roberts, Tom Stoneham, Talia Mae Bettcher, Margaret Atherton, Walter Ott, Marc Hight) claim that on my reading Berkeley either endorses a Humean notion of substance or has no recognizable theory of substance at all. In this essay I point out how my interpretation does not assume that Berkeley adopts a bundle theory of mind, but instead redefines what it means for a simple substance to be the principle by which ideas are perceived.
Berkeley’s Idealism
Authors: Dicker Georges ,   Berkeley Studies
Published: June 2024

This essay replies to criticisms of my Berkeley’s Idealism: A Critical Examination made by Margaret Atherton and Samuel Rickless. These critics both focus primarily on my treatment of Berkeley’s arguments in the opening sections of Principles Part I and the first of his Three Dialogues. They mainly agree that the arguments I attribute to Berkeley are unsound for the reasons that I give, but also argue that I misrepresent his arguments and that his real arguments are better. Here I defend both my interpretations and my assessments of Berkeley’s arguments.
A Revised Metaphysical Argument for Berkeley’s Likeness Principle
Authors: Fasko Manuel ,   Berkeley Studies
Published: June 2024

Contra Todd Ryan’s interpretation, I argue that it is possible to reconstruct a metaphysical argument that does not restrict likeness in general to ideas. While I agree with Ryan that Berkeley’s writings provide us with the resources to reconstruct such an argument, I disagree with Ryan that this argument entails a restriction of likeness to ideas. Unlike Ryan, I argue that Berkeley is not committed to the claim that we can compare only ideas, but to the view that the only thing that can be compared to an idea is another idea.
A Straight Solution to Kripke’s Problem
Authors: Borisov Evgeny V. ,   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: June 2024

The paper suggests a straight solution to the problem of meaning skepticism presented in Kripke’s Wittgenstein on Rules and Private Language. The solution is based on Ladov’s moderate solution to the problem. Ladov’s solution is to the effect that the total skepticism cannot be a theory because it cannot be stated without performative contradiction. This entails that only a limited skepticism is possible as a theory. I argue that the limited skepticism is compatible with the view that meaning can be known provided the knowledge of meaning is construed as an internal part of a speech act, not as a result of interpretation of behavioral facts.
Kripke’s Evil Demon, Cartesian Semantics and Epistemic Supervenience
Authors: Nekhaev Andrei V. ,   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: June 2024

In his article Evgeny Borisov offers an original solution to Kripke’s sceptical problem of meaning. Its conceptual core is the point of view of the participant of speech acts. He believes that first-person statements of speech act participants like “I know for certain that the expression ‘e’ is used by me in the meaning of m” cannot carry any epistemic fallacies. As a criticism, I propose to point out that non-factual Cartesian semantics have serious epistemic flaws that make it vulnerable to sceptical attacks and accusations of petitio principii.
On the Role of Scientific Evidence in Normative Ethics (the Case of the Debunking of Deontological Principles)
Authors: Prokofiev Andrei V. ,   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: June 2024

The paper deals with the questions of whether naturalization of ethical theory is possible and how radical it should be. The answer to these questions depends largely on the scientific explanations of the process of moral evaluation. The author concentrates on a moderate version of naturalization, which involves merely correcting the conclusions of normative ethics by appealing to scientific evidence. A good example of moderate naturalization is the project of debunking deontological moral principles of J. Green. From J. Green’s point of view, the most important of such principles (“it is impermissible to harm other people as a means of achieving a utilitarian goal, but it is permissible to cause such harm as a side-effect of its achievement”) reflects the functioning of the emotional alarm system, which in the early ages of human history protected small groups from internal violence using contact means of harm. The means of harm have since expanded, but the inflexible emotional part of our psyche still dictates the limits of permissibility. This dictate has no reasonable grounds, and the abovementioned principle cannot claim to be objective and universal. The author shows that the data used by J. Green is different from the results of studies by Yu.I. Aleksandrov and K.R. Arutyunova on the impact of alcohol intoxication on making deontological and utilitarian moral evaluations. These results indicate that both the deontological and the utilitarian principles are partly based on the emotional subsystem. Accordingly, a normative ethicist is forced to choose as the scientific basis of his or her research some of the opposing scientific models that explain the process of making moral evaluations. Some of the models are consistent with the moderate naturalization project, others are not. The choice between models depends exclusively on already taken metaethical and normative preferences.
KUALITAS KANDUNGAN UNSUR HARA KOMPOS KOTORAN KELELAWAR DENGAN PENAMBAHAN SAMPAH ORGANIK
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Sopiana Sopiana , Kurniawan Tardi , Susanto Anto , Panduwinata Servina
Published: June 2024

Kotoran kelelawar berpotensi untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai pupuk organik. Penambahan bahan organik berupa sampah dari buah dan sayur serta ikan yang mampu memperkaya kandungan unsur hara pada kompos. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas kandungan unsur hara kompos kotoran kelelawar yang ditambahkan sampah organik berbeda.
                Kompos yang sudah jadi dianalisis di Laboratorium Kimia dan Kesuburan Tanah Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura yang terdiri dari 4 sampel kompos yakni G0 = tanpa bahan tambahan, G1= kotoran kelelawar + sampah sayur, G2= kotoran kelelawar + sampah ikan dan G3= kotoran kelelawar + sampah buah. Parameter yang dianalisis berupa C-organik, N total, C/N rasio, P dan K kemudian dibandingkan dengan SNI kompos (SNI 19-7030-2004). Pengamatan dilakukan pada hari ke 44.
          Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kandungan kompos kotoran kelelawar dengan penambahan sampah sayur menunjukkan C-Organik terendah yaitu 36,61% dan kandungan unsur hara P yang paling tinggi yaitu 4,88%. Kompos kotoran kelelawar dengan bahan tambahan sampah ikan menunjukan unsur N-total tertinggi yaitu 7,45%. Kompos kotoran kelelawar tanpa bahan tambahan menunjukan kandungan unsur K tertinggi yaitu 2,07%. Kandungan tiap komponen kompos yang berasal dari penambahan sampah organik tersebut telah sesuai dengan SNI 19-7030-2004 sehingga dapat direkomendasikan sebagai bahan tambahan kompos.
Шляхи підвищення ефективності діяльності підприємств малого бізнесу
Authors:   Вінницький соціально-економічний інститут Університету «Україна», Балахонова Олеся , Вокалюк Богдан ,   Вінницький соціально-економічний інститут Університету «Україна»
Published: June 2024

У статті досліджено методи підвищення ефективності діяльності підприємств малого бізнесу, які визначаються шляхами покращення ефективності фінансово-господарської діяльності. Наведено фактори підвищення ефективності діяльності підприємств малого бізнесу: соціально-економічні, технічні та організаційні. Запропоновано здійснювати моніторинг прибутку у процесі дослідження ефективності діяльності підприємств малого бізнесу. Рекомендовано залежно від умов та сфери виконання діяльності застосовувати загальнонаціональні (державні), галузеві, територіальні та внутрішньовиробничі шляхи підвищення ефективності діяльності підприємств малого бізнесу. Окреслено напрями використання внутрішніх та зовнішніх факторів підвищення ефективності діяльності підприємств малого бізнесу.
Розробка проєкту покращення системи удосконалення менеджменту на підприємстві
Authors:   Вінницький соціально-економічний інститут Університету «Україна», Турчак Вікторія , Омельченко Олена ,   Вінницький соціально-економічний інститут Університету «Україна», Слободянюк Юрій ,   Інститут економіки та менеджменту Університету «Україна»
Published: June 2024

Ця стаття аналізує необхідність і методи модернізації системи управління персоналом на прикладі ТОВ «Аграна Фрут Україна». Вона детально описує процес впровадження комплексних змін у системі найму, навчання, оцінки, стимулювання, просування та звільнення співробітників з метою підвищення загальної продуктивності та задоволеності персоналу. В роботі розглядаються конкретні стратегії для зменшення плинності кадрів, підвищення фінансової ефективності підрозділів і поліпшення корпоративної культури через створення більш мотивованого і відданого колективу.
Особливості збутової діяльності підприємства, орієнтованого на експорт
Authors:   Сільськогосподарська академія Університету Вітаутаса Великого, Чорна Людмила , Омельченко Олена ,   Вінницький соціально-економічний інститут Університету «Україна», Дробаха Сергій ,   Миколаївський міжрегіональний інститут розвитку людини Університету «Україна»
Published: June 2024

Стаття розкриває ключові аспекти експортної діяльності українських компаній у складних умовах сучасної глобальної економіки та політичних обмежень. В умовах військового стану, недостатньо ефективної структури експорту, та обмежень, спричинених різними політичними та економічними чинниками, підприємства стикаються зі значними викликами у збутовій діяльності, спрямованій на експорт. Стаття детально розглядає важливість встановлення та використання експортних квот, роль асортиментної політики, необхідність розподілу капітальних вкладень, створення збутових мереж та впровадження науково-технічних рішень для підтримки експортної діяльності. Автори акцентують увагу на стратегічному плануванні виходу на зовнішні ринки, підготовці до експортного прориву на основі всебічних зовнішньоекономічних розрахунків, та необхідності розроблення ефективних механізмів стимулювання експортних продажів. Обговорюються переваги та недоліки різних методів продажу на світовому ринку, а також стратегії, які компанії можуть використовувати для підвищення своїх продажів та прибутків через експорт. Значна увага приділяється аналізу фінансового забезпечення експортної діяльності, включаючи пряме та непряме фінансування, зниження митних платежів, хеджування ризиків та кредитування. Окрім того, стаття висвітлює шляхи вдосконалення збутової діяльності, такі як сегментація ринку, розробка мотиваційних механізмів, розвиток каналів збуту, та планування збутової діяльності на основі аналізу динаміки рівня ефективності та факторів, що впливають на збут. Ця робота слугує важливим внеском у розуміння складнощів та можливостей, які стоять перед українськими підприємствами в контексті експортної діяльності, пропонуючи стратегічні напрямки для їх розвитку та адаптації до глобального ринкового середовища.
A BIG DATA ANALYTICS SURVEY: CHALLENGES, UNRESOLVED RESEARCH ISSUES, AND TOOLS
Authors: Jain Dr. Rajul , Kaura Harsharan
Published: June 2024

Terabytes of data are produced daily by modern information systems and digital technologies like the Internet of Things and cloud computing. Numerous levels of analysis must be performed on vast amounts of data in order to extract knowledge for decision-making. Big data analysis is now a popular area for study and development. This study's main objective is to look into the potential impact of big data issues, open research problems, and related tools. This article offers a framework for looking into massive data at different stages as a result. Additionally, it opens up a fresh opportunity for academics to create answers in light of the problems and open research questions
PRIVACY & SECURITY OF IOT
Authors: Aggarwal Rohit , Roohani Basudeo Singh , Goyal Nitin , Gupta Rashmi
Published: June 2024

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a network of devices that share information and coordinate their actions without human intervention. It is used in various industries, including manufacturing, healthcare, logistics, energy, and agriculture. IoT systems consist of wireless networks, cloud databases, sensors, data processing software, and networked smart devices. The functionality and implementation of IoT depend on the industry, but businesses must invest significant resources in cybersecurity. IoT authentication helps establish trust in IoT machines and devices, protecting data and managing access. Cost, convenience, and practicality are also important factors for IoT businesses. Data protection and asset management are crucial, with user privacy protection being more important than ever. Identity and access management (IAM) can help businesses set procedures to protect themselves from cyberattacks and data leaks. The IoT has become a highly influential sector in the tech industry, providing vital services like automatic home appliance management, healthcare monitoring, and transportation control. However, it also has security and privacy concerns. IoT data can be used for academic and research purposes, but data analysis must first remove identifying or private information to protect confidentiality. Users' privacy can be protected throughout the data processing lifecycle, with anonymous data collecting methods becoming increasingly common. Cloud storage services often store IoT data, and encryption methods, such as homomorphic encryption, are used for secret analysis and retrieval
IOT ARCHITECTURE, SECURITY CONCERNS AND CHALLENGES: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW
Authors: Vishwakarma Sangita , Jindal Dr. Payal , Gupta Megha
Published: June 2024

Internet of Things (IoT) is a novel paradigm that has emerged in the past recent years and has found path into our lives by automating our routine tasks through smart devices and applications but this comfort has brought with it certain security challenges and attacks. The communication of our personal data between smart devices and applications has provided a ground for cyber intruders to carry out malicious actions. Though IoT has made our lives comfortable, our personal and sensitive information are consistently exposed to attacks by cybercriminals. This paper depicts the elements, architecture and security concerns of IoT system. Moreover this paper also highlights the biggest attack on IoT so far which is Mirai botnet and explains how it is still upsetting the IoT security
IOT PRIVACY AND SECURITY
Authors: Savita Pankaj , Malviya Bhupendra
Published: June 2024

Internet of Things is abundant network comprising of universal things like physical entities, people, appliances and many other kind of devices that are responsible for establishing connection and making communications to interchange data for smart devices and applications. Internet of Things realms is very huge that can include smart homes, smart cities, smart agriculture, e-health and wearable entities etc. Internet of Things is presented in various realms like medical, agriculture, industry, manufacturing, defense etc. plenty of devices are allied in IoT communications system. Such devices have intelligent abilities to collect, analyze and even capable of making decisions without personage intervention. In IoT System small devices are generally deployed into the open and uncontrolled environment. Such small devices are quick targets for an attacker to instigate various cyber-attacks. Security has been noticeable requirement in IoT network due to small entities that are placed in open environment and are very prone to cyber-attacks. This chapter analyses the available techniques and methods that used for securing the IoT network. The chapter gives thorough insight of the IoT authentication mechanism and discusses detailed privacy and security requirement, issues and concern and feasible solution. The study will help the researchers and academia for finding the better solution for the existing authentication methods and approaches that they face in the IoT domain
FORECASTING HOSPITAL EMERGENCY VISITS: A CASE STUDY ON LEVERAGING MACHINELEARNING ALGORITHMS FOR PREDICTIVE INSIGHTS
Authors: Rekha Ankuskani Sai , Sailaja M , Babu K Mahesh
Published: June 2024

Forecasting hospital emergency visits by harnessing the potential of machine learning algorithms to provide valuable predictive insights. The increasing pressure on healthcare systems to efficiently manage emergency care demands necessitates accurate forecasting models that optimize resource allocation and enhance patient outcomes. The challenges faced by healthcare providers in coping with the unpredictable nature of patient visits to emergency departments. Machine Learning highlights the crucial role of accurate forecasting in facilitating proactive and efficient emergency care management. The background section delves into the significance of utilizing machine learning algorithms for this purpose and underscores the potential advantages of data-driven decision- making in the context of emergency healthcare services. The related works follows, encompassing existing research and methodologies used in predicting hospital emergency visits using machine learning approaches. This critical analysis provides insights into the strengths and limitations. The methodologies the data collection process, encompassing diverse hospital emergency records, including patient demographics, historical visit patterns, timestamps, and relevant clinical information. Various machine learning algorithms, such as decision trees, random forests, support vector machines, and neural networks, are employed and thoroughly evaluated to identify the most effective predictor of emergency demands. The results of the showcasing the performance of each machine learning algorithm in forecasting hospital emergency visits. Through rigorous evaluation, the selected algorithm, emerges as the top- performing model, demonstrating exceptional accuracy, sensitivity
BRAND WARS: APPLYING MILITARY STRATEGIES IN BUSINESS AND MARKETING
Authors: Deepika Ms.
Published: June 2024

Businesses need to adapt to changing consumer preferences, market dynamics, and technological advancements in order to gain a competitive edge in an ever-evolving global marketplace. A dynamic and ever-evolving global marketplace emphasizes the importance of understanding and managing brand wars, emphasizing their impact on consumer perceptions, brand equity, and business outcomes. Consumer perceptions are critical in brand conflicts since they are the ultimate decision-makers. Because customers are exposed to a plethora of brand messages, they may get confused, change loyalties, or reinforce brand allegiances. During a brand war, consumer preferences and purchase decisions are impacted by elements such as brand reputation, quality, price, perceived value, and emotional ties. It also highlights the need of Indian businesses and local brands to be more competitive. The goal is to investigate the usage of military methods in business, specifically in branding and marketing, and to give insights into how these strategies might be applied to acquire a competitive advantage in the business sector
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Sathiya Mrs. M , Jagajeevan Dr. R , Dinesh Mr. R P
Published: June 2024

Businesses can thrive in a peaceful environment and in a happysociety. To fulfill CSR, businesses provide better facilities and amenities for the society and carry out socialwelfare activities — all these create a peaceful and happy environment and enhanced quality of life for thesociety. Also, fulfilment of CSR creates an environment of trust and confidence, resulting in lesser labourproblems and good management-labour relationships. Industrialization, centralization of huge economic activities in urban areas,materialism, etc., which are the results of extensive business-centric approach, have brought on a variety ofproblems in the social arena. These problems include lowered levels of health, stresses, income disparities, crime, pollution, and so on. It is therefore a moral responsibility of businesses to use its resources to combatthese problems and provide the much-needed relief to society.A company that diligently fulfils CSR enjoys excellent reputation, which translatesinto a large number of loyal customers; faithful employees; and easy availability of credit from lenders
CELEBRITY ENDORSEMENTS: A BOOSTER FOR BRAND RECOGNITION AND AWARENESS
Authors: Namrata Miss , Nayyar Suman
Published: June 2024

In the highly competitive world of marketing, capturing consumers' attention has become a constant challenge for brands. To address this, companies are continually exploring innovative strategies to promote their products or services effectively. One such strategy that has proven remarkably effective is the use of celebrities as brand ambassadors. Celebrity endorsements have emerged as a powerful tool in social marketing, with brands collaborating with well-known public figures to promote their goods or causes across numerous social media platforms. In the fiercely competitive landscape of marketing, brands are continually seeking innovative strategies to engage with their target audience and increase brand recall. Celebrity endorsements have emerged as one of the most popular and widely used techniques in recent times. This research article delves into the significance of celebrity endorsements in brand recall, exploring the objectives, results, and discussions surrounding this powerful marketing tool. By conducting a thorough review of existing literature and empirical studies, this research aims to analyze the effectiveness of celebrity endorsements in enhancing brand recall. It also examines the psychological factors influencing consumer response to celebrity endorsements and the potential risks and challenges associated with these associations. The study reveals that celebrity endorsements play a crucial role in enhancing brand recall, fostering emotional connections with consumers, and adding credibility to brands. The article concludes with recommendations for brands to leverage celebrity endorsements effectively, fostering long-lasting associations with celebrities that resonate authentically with their target audience
ARE WOMEN SURROGATE INVESTORS?: A STUDY OF PUNJAB
Authors: Kapoor Dr. Neeru , Vohra Dr. Tina
Published: June 2024

Since time immemorial, investment decisions have been a privilege for men while women take care of the family and bring up children. Studies on the investment behavior of women reveal that women seek the help of the male members in their family while undertaking investment decisions. Therefore, the present study is an attempt to find the extent to which women stock investors invest on their own or seek the help of the male members in their family while undertaking investment decisions. Further, the study also aims to find out the differences in the help seeking behavior of women investors based on their demographics. The data were collected from primary sources using a questionnaire. The results of Descriptive Statistics as well as Crosstabulation analysis revealed that women’s dependence upon men in their family for their investment decisions is only a myth. The paper suggests that the only thing that women need is the support of their family and the society. Parents should ensure the early involvement of both their male as well as female child in personal and family financial decisions. The society needs to get rid of the stereotypes related to women’s financial competence. They should be given an equal opportunity to prove their worth in the various economic spheres
FORMULATION OF OINTMENT USING GREEN TEA AND FISH SCALE CHITOSAN FOR WOUND HEALING ACTIVITY
Authors: Punitha K. , Sangeetha M.
Published: June 2024

Wound healing is a complicated process, microbes residing in them make it worser and delay the process. Commercial ointments are being the only source in practice. There are plenty of natural remedies at our sight. Among those green tea and chitosan extracted from fish scales was promising sources. S.aureus, P.aeruginosa and E.coli were isolated from the wound sample. The catechin compounds EGCG, ECG and chitosan, cationic polymer attributed antimicrobial activity through well-diffusion method. At 50µl concentration of chitosan the highest zone of inhibition was 16.3mm (E.coli), ethanolic extract of green tea 50 µl showed maximum 18.4mm zone of inhibition for S.aureus. gel was formulated at specific concentrations. The FTIR analysis of . It is said that the combination of green tea extract and chitosan together plays a significant role in inhibiting the wound pathogens and aids in quick healing
THE PERSPECTIVE AND FUTURISTIC TECHNIQUES FOR THE DIAGNOSIS OF CANCER DISEASES
Authors: Ahmad Dr. Sharique , Kumar Dr. Raushan
Published: June 2024

Cancer has emerged as a prevalent ailment in contemporary times. A range of clinical and pathological diagnostic methods are available for the detection of cancer. However, to this day, a comprehensive understanding of the precise diagnostic methods and stages of cancer has not been entirely achieved. In this chapter, we explored various advanced techniques for the detection and diagnosis of cancer. One of the ways includes the utilization of artificial intelligence, specifically deep learning, in combination with microfluidics chip technology. Deep learning models offer a dependable, expeditious, and efficient approach to addressing the complexities of these diseases in the given circumstances. Microfluidic devices generally detect various cancer-diagnostic variables present in sample biological fluids, as well as facilitate the production of nanoparticles suitable for drug delivery. Therefore, the utilization of microfluidics, deep learning in the domain of cancer diagnosis and research has significant promise owing to its exceptional sensitivity, capacity for high-throughput analysis, and cost-effectiveness
MICROBIAL PATHOGENESIS OF LIVER DISEASES IN PRESENT TIME
Authors: Kumar Dr. Ankur , Singh Dr. Amresh Kumar , Gaur Mr. Vivek , Singh Dr. Rahul
Published: June 2024

Most of the liver disease occurs due to the multifactorial origin and associated microbial pathogen, some othermicrobial agents and pathophysiological conditions and therapeutics all contributing. Microbialpathogen an important cause of acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF). A viral infection is a major cause of acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF). The consequences of infectious agents on the liver can vary widely, presenting with an extensive spectrum of manifestations that include asymptomatic increases in aminotransaminases to acute liver failure, hepatic fibrosis, and cirrhosis, as well as a significant short-term risk of death. The aetiology of liver disease can be classified on basis of pathogenesis of microbial agents including viruses, bacteria, fungus, and parasites ranging from mild to serious life-threatening infections Pathogenesis of liver illnesses can be caused by a variety of variables such as genetic predisposition, infections, and the environment, necessitating proper diagnosis along with targeted options for treatment. Liver illnesses require substantial research to increase knowledge of disease causes and guide treatment decisions in terms of drug selection and timing
FUTURISTIC TRENDS IN PERIODONTOLOGY
Authors: Patel Dr. Ruchir B , Patel Dr. Bhupesh , Patel Dr. Ina
Published: June 2024

The digitalization of dentistry and its specializations has brought about a revolution in today’s dental practice. The digital revolution has ushered in a transformative era in period ontology, which is driven by advancements in technology. Digital workflows, intraoral scanners, 3D printing, and computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) systems have streamlined treatment planning and enabled the fabrication of customized materials and scaffolds which help in the regeneration of tissues and bone with the help of precision medicine and minimally invasive procedures. Furthermore, Teleperiodontology has improved patient access to care and the integration of AI and Machine Learning in diagnosis and treatment decision-making shows promising outcomes