bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Sistem Pakar Mendiagnosa Kerusakan Sepeda Motor Automatic dan Injeksi Berbasis Android Dengan Metode Forward Chaining
Authors: Sihombing Darvin Markus Pardamean , Sitio Arjon Samuel
Published: March 2024

Sepeda motor sebagai salah satu alat transportasi yang banyak di sukai oleh masyarakat Indonesia, oleh karena itu pengetahuan mengenai sepeda motor khususnya jika ada kerusakan perlu dikuasai oleh penggunanya. sistem yang di kembangkan ini untuk mendiagnosis kerusakan sepeda motor disebut dengan sistem pakar diagnosis kerusakan sepeda motor automatic dan injeksi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan sistem pakar diagnosis kerusakan sepeda motor automatic dan injeksi dimana pengembangannya menggunakan metode Forward Chaining dimana tahapan yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan basis data dan rule - rule atau kode tertentu untuk membangun basis pengetahuan dalam bentuk aturan yang digunakan dalam mendiagnosis kerusakan sepeda motor automatic dan injeksi. Tahapan metode dimulai dari assessment, akuisisi pengetahuan, desain, pengujian, dokumentasi dan pemeliharaan. Berdasarkan tahapan yang telah dilakukan maka diperoleh suatu prototype sistem pakar diagnosis kerusakan sepeda motor automatic dan injeksi dengan menggunakan bahasa pemograman android studio. Sistem pakar ini menyediakan fasilitas berupa halaman yang berisi tentang sistem pakar diagnosis kerusakan sepeda motor automatic dan injeksi, kemudian halaman daftar kerusakan, kemudian pengguna bisa melakukan konsultasi mengenai kerusakan sepeda motor automatic dan injeksi sesuai dengan gejalanya, sehingga sistem akan menampilkan hasil mendiagnosis kerusakan sepeda motor automatic dan injeksi berupa nama kerusakan kendaraan beserta solusinya.
دور السياسة المالية في تحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية دراسة حالة العراق للفترة 2014-2019 ))
Authors: خلدون كردوش داود  , الدكتور علي السنكري
Published: March 2024

"الغرض من الدراسة معرفة أهمية السياسة المالية بالتنمية الاقتصادية في العراق خلال الأعوام من 2014 إلی 2019، ومن ثم معرفة العلاقة بينهما، في ظل التبدلات الاقتصادية والسياسية ولكي تحقق  الدراسة أهدافها اعتمدت المنهج الوصفي التحليلي وتوصلت إلى أن هناك ترابطاً عكسياً بين الإيرادات المالية ومعدل البطالة، ووجود ترابط طردي بين النفقات المالية والصادرات. وأوضح العمل على وضع وتعديل خطط السياسات المالية الخاصة بالتنمية الاقتصادية وذلك بما يتناسب مع معطيات الاقتصاد العراقي" ومحاولة بناء اقتصاد قوي بالمستقبل، معتمدا في ذلك على خطط حالية تتسم بالمرونة.
تعقّبات الإمام الإسنوي لأوهام ابن الرفعة في كتابه "الكفاية" (الطهارة والصلاة نموذجًا).
Authors: د. محمد فؤاد ضاهر  , محمد عبد الرحمن عبد الله
Published: March 2024

هذا بحثٌ بعنوان "تعقبات الإمام الإسنوي للإمام ابن الرفعة في كتابه الكفاية"، وهذا الموضوع من أصول الفقه، وله صلة قويّة بعلم الفقه. ويعود السبب الأهم في إعداد هذا البحث إلى الوقوف على القول الصحيح والمعتمد في المذهب الشافعي. وتناول البحث دراسة تعقّبات الإمام الإسنوي في باب الطهارة والصلاة من كتاب "الهداية إلى أوهام الكفاية" على أقوال ابن الرفعة في كتابه "كفاية النبيه في شرح التنبيه"، مستدركًا عليه بعض المسائل التي لا تنسجم مع أسس المذهب الشافعي.

يهدف هذا البحث إلى التعريف بالإمام الإسنوي، وشخصيته، ومكانته الفقهيّة، والتعريف بكتاب "الهداية" وذكر مزاياه، ثم التعريف الموجز بالإمام ابن الرفعة، ومن بعدها استخراج المسائل التي استدركها الإسنوي على ابن الرفعة، ثم عرض الأقوال والكتب التي استشهد بها الإسنوي وبيان قوله من خلال هذه التعقبات، وبيان موقف الشافعية من هذه الاستدراكات.

وتناول البحث مقدمةً في البداية، وتمهيدًا لكل فصل، وتوطئةً لكل مبحث، فكانت الرسالة من ثلاثة فصول، وخاتمة فيها أهم النتائج وأبرز التوصيات، وفهارس علميّة، على الشكل الآتي:

الفصل الأول: دراسة حياة الإمام الإسنوي ونبذة عن ابن الرفعة وسبب تأليف "الهداية"، وتعريف التحرير والتعقبات للمذهب.

الفصل الثاني: باب الطهارة؛ وفيه ثمان وعشرين مسألة.

الفصل الثالث: باب الصلاة؛ وفيه ثلاثون مسألة.

وتنظّمت هذه الفصول الثلاثة مباحث ومطالب تحت كل فصل.
Smart Cities can Benefit from Energy Savings Made Possible by Spending on Intelligent Transportation System for Society 5.0
Authors: Mahat Dipak , Reeya Agrawal
Published: March 2024

Studies highlighted the interconnectedness of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), Smart Cities, and Society 5.0, envisioning a future where these concepts collectively propel urban development. The study emphasized the role of ITS in Society 5.0, promoting safer, more efficient, and environmentally friendly transportation options. The methodology entailed a thorough review of academic sources and a variety of data collection methods. The findings indicated an increased reliance on ITS in smart cities, with a focus on adapting to multiple information sources. The discussion emphasized the critical role of ITS in achieving Society 5.0's goals, establishing a synergistic path for innovative, human-centric urban environments. Overall, the study envisions a future in which seamless integration of technology within smart cities improves urban mobility, reduces congestion, and promotes data-driven decision-making for societal progress.
Transportation as a Service for International Trade in Uzbekistan: an Analysis from Export and Import Development
Authors: Shahparan Mohammad , Shakhzoda Akhmedova  , Kadirova Irina Vladimirovna
Published: March 2024

Transportation is the most important part of international trade. This paper examines the role of transportation as international trade in Uzbekistan from export and import perspectives. The paper reveals the types of developed transportations in Uzbekistan for export and import business. Export and import business development depends on transportation service because of movement of products and services. The facilitation of cross-border trade in products and services is one of the major contributions of the transportation industry to Uzbekistan's economy. Proper methods and recommendations that may help for the further development of international trade trough transportation in Uzbekistan. It is essential to focus on this topic, as it offers both the necessary human mobility and distribution for production, directly connecting companies to global markets. Transport networks that are economical and efficient enhance the prospects for both individuals and enterprises to reap the benefits of globalization.
In Search of Medea’s Atypical Motherhood in Euripides’ Medea: Cultural and Historical Perspective
Authors: Biswas Prakash Chandra , Kayoum Md. Abdul , Rochi Marzia Rahman
Published: March 2024

This research aims to highlight the common traits of atypical motherhood portrayed in Euripides’ tragic play, “Medea” focusing on the character of Medea. The study explores the contrast between revenge and motherhood, showcasing how Medea challenges the traditional maternal roles which often emphasize nurturing and protective qualities. Medea challenges these norms and Conventional expectations through her complex and controversial actions by navigating the intricate interplay between love, revenge, and societal norms. The study employs a multidisciplinary approach, incorporating literary analysis, psychoanalytic perspectives, and cultural studies to unravel the layers of Medea’s action. Through a detailed analysis of Medea’s character, the paper examines subtle representations of motherhood, revealing the tensions between maternal instinct and the pursuit of individual agency. Additionally, the research investigates how cultural and historical context of ancient Greece influenced the construction of maternal roles in the play. By delving into the character of Medea, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of the complex dynamics surrounding motherhood within the context of classical Greek literature. Furthermore, it invites reflection on the enduring relevance of these themes in contemporary discussions on gender, power, and societal expectations. Through this exploration, the paper aims to contribute to a nuanced understanding of maternal roles in classical literature and stimulate discourse on the portrayal of atypical motherhood in ancient narratives.
Levels of Records Keeping and Records Management among Basic Schools in Zamfara State
Authors: Almustapha Jibril , Sani Dahiru Abbas
Published: March 2024

This research paper was conducted purposely to determine the levels of record keeping and record management among basic schools in Zamfara State, Nigeria. To achieve this objective, two research questions were establish to guide the study. This study used survey design. A descriptive research design of survey type was employed in the study. The study population comprised all teachers in 126 government-owned basic schools in Bungudu Local Government Area of Zamfara State, Nigeria. 230 teachers were sampled through a random sampling technique using Krejie and Morgan’s Sample Size Determining Table. A structured questionnaire was developed as an instrument for data collection. Data analysis was made using descriptive statistics. The study observed that both levels of school records keeping and that of school records management was at moderate level among basic schools in Bungudu Local Government Area, Zamfara State. Based on findings, it is recommended that government should provide all the relevant/essential materials required for record keeping at the disposal of in-service teachers and other school personnel deployed in the basic schools. Also, head teachers should be exposed to modality of keeping and management the school records which should be done through workshops, effective supervisions and mentoring.
Empowering Sustainable Development and Security through Computer Education and Technology Integration
Authors: Ibrahim Umar
Published: March 2024

This paper explores the pivotal role of computer education and technology integration in empowering sustainable development and security. The study employs a comprehensive literature review to establish the theoretical framework, identifying gaps in current knowledge. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, we investigate the impact of technology on sustainable development and security outcomes. Empirical findings demonstrate the positive correlation between computer education, technological integration, and the enhancement of both sustainable development initiatives and security measures. The discussion delves into the implications of these results, emphasizing the potential for technology to catalyze positive change. Acknowledging challenges and limitations, the paper concludes with actionable recommendations for policymakers, educators, and practitioners seeking to leverage technology for societal advancement.
Assessing the Impact of Mobile Applications on Student Engagement in ICT and Computer Science Education
Authors: Ibrahim Umar
Published: March 2024

This paper investigates the impact of mobile applications on student engagement in the realms of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and Computer Science Education. As the integration of mobile applications in educational settings becomes increasingly prevalent, understanding their influence on student engagement is crucial for optimizing learning experiences. The study employs a [mention research design] to assess the effectiveness of selected mobile applications aligned with the curriculum. Data analysis involves [mention specific methods], focusing on measuring and evaluating student engagement levels. The results reveal [highlight key findings], shedding light on the implications for enhancing ICT and computer science education. This research contributes to the existing literature by addressing gaps and providing insights into the practical use of mobile applications in educational settings.
Human-Computer Interaction in Agricultural User Interfaces
Authors: Ibrahim Umar , Danmaigoro Aliyu
Published: March 2024

This study explores the intersection of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) and agricultural user interfaces, aiming to enhance the efficiency and user experience within the agricultural domain. A thorough literature review identifies current trends, challenges, and gaps in HCI research specific to agricultural interfaces. The research objectives encompass the proposal of HCI design principles tailored to the unique characteristics of the agricultural environment. Methodologically, the study employs user surveys, interviews, and usability testing to gather insights into user preferences and challenges. The paper presents case studies highlighting successful implementations of HCI principles in agricultural settings, providing tangible examples of improved user engagement and task performance. Challenges and limitations in HCI adoption in agriculture are discussed, along with user feedback and evaluations shaping interface design. The implications of the research extend to HCI practitioners, agricultural technology developers, and policymakers, offering practical insights for future developments. This paper contributes valuable knowledge to the evolving field of HCI in agricultural contexts, emphasizing the importance of user-centered design.
Asatidz's Efforts to Improve the Reading and Writing Ability of the Al-Qur'an of TPA Students
Authors: Jumahir  , Lamadang Karmila P , Tahawali Masrion , Labalo Nurain
Published: March 2024

The Al-Qur'an Education Park (TPA) is a non-formal education unit that teaches reading and writing Al-Qur'an letters to children from an early age and instills the morals contained in the Al-Qur’an. The Al-Qur'an Education Park (TPA) aims to make students able to read the Al-Qur'an properly and correctly and use it as a guide to life. The aim of this research is to determine Asatidz's efforts to improve the Al-Qur'an reading and writing skills of students at TPA Al-Istiqomah central market. The subject of this research involves the head of the TPA and the TPA teacher. The methodology for writing this research uses qualitative, data collection uses observation, interview and documentation techniques. The results of the research show that Asatidz's efforts to improve the ability to read and write the Al-Qur'an in students have been maximized by teaching the science of tajwid, providing motivation about the virtues of reading the Al-Qur'an and encouraging them later in the learning process using various methods, namely introducing Hadiyah letters, providing examples of reading, giving assignments and asking questions.
Effect of Storage Period on the health of Selected Eggs of Domestic Birds in Bayelsa State, Nigeria
Authors: R.A Otayoor , J.F.N Abowei , G.K Dieware , U. M Akpan
Published: March 2024

The marketing of eggs must follow a standard that will check production and storage against the expiration date. There is a need to evaluate the storage period and the health nature of the eggs of domestic birds from different poultry farms in Bayelsa State, Nigeria. A total of 135 eggs were collected aseptically, 3 each from 5 domestic birds in 3 different poultry farms. These eggs were collected on different storage days (1–7, 8–14, and 15–21) and weighed to ensure their healthy nature. The weight of the different eggs was weighed with an electronic weighing balance and compared among storage days. The result showed that the weight of eggs collected from days 1–7 recorded a mean value, ranging from 54.5±1.0-70.6±0.7g for whole egg, 27.0±0.6-37.5±0.9g for Albumin, 20.1±1.2- 24.7±0.3g for egg York and 5.4±0.3-11.2±0.9g for egg shell. For days 8-14, the weight ranging from 48.8±0.4-64.1±0.4g for whole egg, 24.4±0.1-33.0±1.1g for Albumin, 18.2±0.5-24.3±0.3g for egg York and 6.0±0.2-9.5±0.4g for egg shell.  The weight of egg recorded for days 15-21, ranges from 43.5±0.6- 60.6±0.9g for whole egg, 20.8±0.6-30.5±0.8g for Albumin, 16.3±0.6-23.6±0.7g for egg yolk and 5.3±0.1-8.9±0.1g for egg shell. The effects of egg weight and qualities do not significantly decrease within days 1–7, but dramatically decrease from days 8–14 and days 15–21 of storage. The weight of eggs increases with egg size and decreases with an increase in storage period
Evaluation of Groundnut Advanced Lines on the Basis of Morphometric Characters
Authors: Khan Liaqat , Rehman Shamsur , Shah Zaryab , Farooq Umar , Fahad Shah , Ahmad Waqas
Published: March 2024

An experiment titled “Evaluation of groundnut advanced lines on the basis of morphometric characters” was conducted at National Agricultural Research Center (NARC), Islamabad to evaluate the different traits of groundnut genotypes during the kharif season of 2021. Twelve different genotypes of groundnut were assessed in this trial. The experiment was conducted according to Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. All plot contained of three rows each having a length of four meters and row to row distance of 45 cm. Similarly, within each row, a plant to plant distance of 15 cm was maintained. Altogether the agronomic applies were kept constant throughout the experiment. Data were recorded on ten different parameters that included plant height (cm), stem diameter (mm), leaf length (cm) and leaf width (cm). The experimental results revealed that the maximum plant height was 53.267 cm recorded in genotype PG-1302 while the lowest plant height was 32.033 cm that was observed for genotype PG-1294. The maximum stem diameter was 4.7333 cm that was observed for PG-1302, while the minimum was 3.6333 cm in case of genotype PG-1294. Maximum leaf length was recorded for PG-1302 which was 6.2333 cm while the lowest one was 4.8000 cm found in BARI-2011 genotype. The maximum leaf width was 2.4667 cm exhibited by PG-1302, while the minimum value was 2.0000 cm in genotype PG-1296. Among all the lines of groundnut PG-1302 is best in term of biomass and in term of yield PG-1267 is performed best. So the recommendation is for high yield production is the variety PG-1267 is best
Ethics in the Age of AI : Principles and Guidelines for Responsible Implementation in Workplace
Authors: Syifa Amanda Fairuz
Published: March 2024

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) tools into corporate settings has become increasingly prevalent, with organizations leveraging AI to enhance daily operations. However, as reliance on AI grows, ethical considerations surrounding its use become paramount. This paper examines the ethical dimensions of AI implementation, drawing on insights from industry reports and frameworks such as those by McKinsey, Accenture, and IBM. Key challenges include ensuring system integrity, preventing privacy breaches, and addressing biases. To address these challenges, organizations must prioritize data privacy and security, accuracy and reliability of AI predictions, ethical use and inclusivity, and transparency in decision-making processes. Recommendations for organizations include providing education and training on AI ethics, continuously monitoring and improving ethical guidelines, and regularly updating policies to align with technological advancements and corporate values. Further research is needed to explore evolving ethical considerations in AI usage over time
The Risk Management and Value Engineering: Mitigating Challenges in Construction
Authors: Waheed Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Value Engineering is a management technique crucial in construction for enhancing value and reducing costs. Unlike mere cost cutting, Value Engineering aims to improve functionality by minimizing energy consumption in terms of manpower, materials, and machines. Multidisciplinary teams of engineers, influencing the design process, enhance Value Engineering benefits. It's highly effective in identifying and eliminating unnecessary costs across building design, construction, operations, and maintenance. Value Engineering involves three main stages: Pre-Study, Job Plan, and Post-Study. This literature review delves into how Value Engineering principles are applied in building projects to achieve superior quality at lower costs.
Total Quality Management in Media Outfits and Organizational Performance
Authors: Nwokeocha Ifeanyi
Published: March 2024

Total Quality Management (TQM) is a comprehensive management philosophy adopted by organizations to continuously enhance the quality of processes, products, and services. Its core objective is to meet or exceed customer expectations, thereby improving customer satisfaction and overall organizational performance. TQM has emerged as an essential practice in modern business environments due to its proven effectiveness in enhancing performance metrics. This study investigates the implementation of TQM in media organizations and its impact on organizational performance. Findings suggest that TQM underscores the significance of human resources in achieving quality excellence. Effective human resources management aligned with quality management principles is crucial for achieving total quality. Failures and costs often stem from communication gaps and lack of awareness. When quality becomes a shared priority across the organization, it becomes feasible to deliver products that meet customer requirements and preferences while minimizing defects in products and services.
Causes of Low Academic Performance in Adamu Augie College of Education, Argungu Kebbi State
Authors: Danmaigoro Aliyu , Usman Fakai Rufai , Ibrahim Umar
Published: March 2024

Abstract  

The study was to find out the causes of low academic performance of students in Adamu Augie College of Education, Argungu in Kebbi State. The population of the study consisted of 400 students of Adamu Augie College of Education, Argungu out of which 120 were randomly selected. A structural questionnaire was used for data collection. The data collected from the respondents were analyzed using frequency counts and mean scores for all the research questions.

The findings revealed that all variable factors are responsible for the low academic performance of students except the involvement of parents in the Parents Teachers Association (P.T.A). Based on these findings, the following recommendations are made: Teachers should employ various teaching strategies as well and the teaching must be from simple to complex for a better understanding of their students, Teachers should develop positive attitudes towards the students under his/her control to ensure effective learning and better performance of their students and Parents should give more attention and proper monitoring to their children education.
Zakat Collection System in Zakat Amil Agency (Baz) Pekanbaru City
Authors: Achmad Ghozali
Published: March 2024

The collection of zakat (divine tax) is one of the main responsibilities of the zakat amil (collector). In fulfilling these responsibilities, the Pekanbaru City Regency BAZ has been successful. Therefore, this research aims to determine the growth of zakat collection in the Pekan baru City Regency BAZ during the 2010-2015 period in terms of nominal value, sources and efforts made in zakat collection. To achieve this aim, this research uses a case study. The findings show that the amount of zakat collected during the period increased significantly to a total of more than IDR 34.44 billion. This increase is far above the average that can be achieved globally. In terms of zakat sources, the sources are expanded from professional zakat to other sources, such as trade and services zakat. To support the success of zakat collection, Pekanbaru City Regency BAZ continues to strive to improve the Zakat Collection Unit (UPZ), form a marketing team, distribute marketing tools, and carry out massive zakat outreach.
Modernizing Saudi Arabia's Dates Export Market via Leveraging Technology for Sustainable Growth in the Global Economy
Authors: Mohammad Ali Alumushaiti
Published: March 2024

The dates export market in Saudi Arabia presents both opportunities and challenges for the agricultural sector. This paper examines the current state of the dates market in Saudi Arabia, highlighting key challenges such as water scarcity, climate change, quality control issues, market access barriers, and competition. It explores the role of technology in addressing these challenges and enhancing the competitiveness of Saudi dates in the global market. Various technological advancements, including precision agriculture tools, drip irrigation systems, mechanized harvesting equipment, post-harvest technologies, traceability systems, and digital marketing strategies, are discussed in detail. By leveraging these technologies, Saudi date farmers and exporters can improve productivity, efficiency, quality, and market reach. The paper concludes by emphasizing the importance of strategic investment in technology and innovation to unlock the full potential of the dates export market in Saudi Arabia, driving economic growth and sustainable development in the agricultural sector.
Marketing in the Digital Age - Adapting to Changing Consumer Behavior
Authors: Sharma Sabin
Published: March 2024

The digital age has transformed consumer-brand interactions, requiring a nuanced grasp of evolving digital consumer behaviors and expectations for effective marketing strategies. This study aims to investigate changing consumer behavior influenced by digital technologies and marketing. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted involving 204 respondents engaged in digital marketing technology. Self-administered questionnaire was distributed via Google Form through various social media platforms and emails, and collected data was analyzed using SPSS version 25. The findings revealed pervasive influence of digital platforms, with 79.9% awareness of digital marketing concepts and 94.1% making online purchases after encountering digital advertisements. Informed decision-making is found evident, as 86.3% review product information before online purchases, and 84.3% express trust in information from blogs and websites. The study found that the consumer perceptions of digital marketing, revealing positive sentiments towards content, satisfaction with social network marketing, and the role of digital media in aiding decision-making. The study highlights the significant impact of digital marketing on consumer behavior, emphasizing the need for businesses to strategically leverage social media, enhance online product information, and tailor marketing approaches to align with diverse consumer preferences.
The Effect of Workload and Work Stress on Employee Job Satisfaction on Lucky Plaza Batam Cellular Data Store
Authors: Elfina Rini , Moein Anoesyirwan , Zen Yuli
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to ascertain how work stress and workload affect employee satisfaction at the HP secular Lucky Plaza Batam store. Situated at Jl. Imam Bonjol, Lubuk Baja Kota, Lubuk Baja District, Batam City, Riau Islands, the HP secular Lucky Plaza Batam Store served as the research site for this study. Researchers use a quantitative population. Up to 50 employees of the HP Secular Lucky Plaza Batam Store work in this area. Research findings indicate that workload has an impact on job satisfaction among employees at the HP Secular Lucky Plaza Batam Store. Stress at work has an impact on job satisfaction at the HP secular Lucky Plaza Batam Store. Stress at work and workload at the same time affect Job Satisfaction at HP secular Lucky Plaza Batam Store.
Community Leadership, Development and Broadcast Media
Authors: Micheal A. Nza-Ayang
Published: March 2024

The main purpose of this research work is to find out the place of the mass media and opinion leaders in community development, using a study of Aniocha-North local government area of Delta State as a case in point. The method employed in gathering information for this study is the survey method of data collection using questionnaire and personal interview as primary sources while the use of journals, books, libraries, schools etc formed the secondary source of at collection. It was discovered that information from the mass media gets to members of Aniocha community through opinion leaders. Lazarfied and others said was true in Anicha community as it related to the community development of the town. Finally, since it is believed by the rural dwellers that mass media has not done any thing positive to change lives, the mass media should create the sense of identification through the propagation of common cultural value and symbol and by giving desirable interpretation of event.
A Review on the Status of Rubber Plantations in Cambodia
Authors: Im Hol  , Serey Mardy
Published: March 2024

The rubber tree (natural rubber) is a tropical crop around the world. In Cambodia, rubber is one of the most popular agro-industrial crops introduced since the 1910s. This study review article aims to demonstrate the methods for planting and harvesting techniques in rubber plantations. Cultivation is the most important factor in the rubber sector, and planting is done during June and July. Moreover, selecting varieties of clonal rubber is the best way to improve high production, high initial vigor, tolerance to climate change, pests, wind damage, and diseases, and to be a good secondary characteristic. In addition, harvesting techniques are vital elements in the status of rubber plantations. So, improving the methods of cultivation and the techniques of harvesting is very important in order to get a high amount of rubber production.
Impact of the Usage of ChatGPT on Creativity Among Postgraduate Student
Authors: Padhiyar Radhika , Modha Sandhya
Published: March 2024

This study looks into how postgraduate students' levels of creativity are affected by their use of ChatGPT. We intend to investigate the possible relationship between regular ChatGPT use and the promotion or inhibition of creative thinking in postgraduate students using surveys, interviews, and creative assessments. The study tries to shed light on the consequences for teaching strategies and encouraging creativity in higher education by taking into account a number of variables, such as the frequency and type of ChatGPT interactions. Focuse on ChatGPT's fine-tuning ability to adjust to particular tasks or domains by examining its modification options. The institute regulations and assessment procedures in colleges and universities need to be updated right away. In order to address ChatGPT’s effects on the educational environment, instructor training and student education are equally crucial
SEPEDA ONTHEL DALAM FOTOGRAFI STILL LIFE DENGAN TONAL WARNA SEPIA
Authors: Kayansa I Made Dennis Penn Yohan , Nindhia Cokorda Istri Puspawati , Octaviano Amoga Lelo
Published: March 2024

Sepeda onthel tetap langgeng dikalangan tertentu di tengah gempuran produksi berbagai macam sepeda modern. Bentuk klasik dari sepeda onthel menarik untuk dijadikan karya fotografi still life dengan lokasi pemotretan di kota Heritage Denpasar Bali. Untuk mengetahui cara memvisualisasikan serta teknik yang digunakan dalam proses penciptaan karya sepeda onthel dalam fotografi still life dengan tonal warna sepia.

Penciptaan karya fotografi ini berawal dari melakukan observasi lapangan, ekplorasi dan eksperimen dalam melakukan pemotretan. Dari hasil pemotretan dilanjutkan dengan proses pemilihan foto terbaik, dan tahap akhir dilakukan proses editing tonal sepia dan pencetakan karya. Selain itu penulis juga menggunakan adanya teori estetika untuk membantu proses pembuatan karya sepeda onthel.

Dalam penciptaan karya ini penulis dapat menarik kesimpulan untuk mengetahui visualisasi sepeda onthel serta teknik-teknik yang digunakan. Melalui karya fotografi still life mengenai sepeda onthel dalam fotografi still life dengan tonal warna sepia ini diharapkan kepada masyarakat mengenal dan melestarikan sepeda kuno ini sedangkan kendala saat pemotretan adalah Pandemic Covid 19 yang menghambat kebebasan dalam eksplorasi lapangan.
PENERAPAN METODE EDFAT PADA FOTOGRAFI DOKUMENTASI PESTA KESENIAN BALI 2022
Authors: Morteo Ryan , Raharjo Anis , Adityasmara Farhan
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan penerapan metode EDFAT pada fotografi terutama fotografi dokumentasi budaya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk pembelajaran atau menambah ilmu sekaligus preservasi momen kegiatan budaya di Pesta Kesenian Bali 2022 yang berupa budaya tari dan kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada Widema Picture yang dimana sekarang sudah diubah namanya menjadi WITA MEDIA, data dari penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan metode praktikum yang dimana peserta didik melakukan percobaan langsung dilapangan, data yang dikumpulkan bukan hanya berupa catatan dari kegiatan pada tempat magangnya saja, melainkan karya foto yang didapat melalui kegiatan magang dengan syarat karya foto yang disajikan sebagai data adalah karya foto milik mereka sendiri dan data artikel yang ditemukan di internet dan data buku sebagai referensi pembuatan artikel penelitian.
PROSES PEMBUATAN MOBIL PORSCHE 356 A COUPE DALAM FOTOGRAFI STORY
Authors: Putra I Kadek Aldi Margareta Perdana , Suardana I Wayan , Raharjo Anis
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari Magang/Praktik Kerja adalah untuk menunjukan bagaimana mengabadikan sebuah mobil klasik dengan penyajian visualisasi yang berbeda. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode Observasi, Wawancara, dan Dokumentasi. Hasil selama penulis melaksanakan kegiatan MBKM program Magang/Praktik Kerja di Tuksedo Studio, penulis mendapatkan teknologi baru seperti halnya alat maupun perangkat lunak (software) yang digunakan saat mengerjakan proyek yang diberikan oleh mitra. Teknologi baru berupa alat yang digunakan yaitu Blackmagic Pocket Cinema Camera 4K dan Zhiyun CRANE 3 Lab Handheld Stabilizer. Dalam pembuatan Foto Story, penulis menggunakan metode EDFAT, teknik Komposisi Fotografi, dan olah digital yang dipelajari oleh penulis selama di perguruan tinggi.
STREETWEAR STYLE DARI VOORDUREND DALAM KARYA FOTOGRAFI FASHION
Authors: Widhiyanti Ni Wayan Widhi , Nindhia Cokorda Istri Puspawati , Bratayadnya Putu Agus
Published: March 2024

Fashion Style merupakan gaya busana yang menentukan penampilan dari seorang individu. Dalam kehidupan sehari hari khususnya dalam lingkup fashion street memiliki style yang disebut dengan streetwear style merupakan gaya berpakaian generasi muda yang erat kaitannya dengan budaya jalanan Style dapat diartikan sebagai sesuatu hal yang bersifat pribadi atau personal. Kata Style seringkali digunakan untuk menonjolkan ciri khas dari seseorang yang dapat berlaku untuk jangka waktu yang lebih lama. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi, dan studi pustaka. Penelitian ini bertujuan agar dapat memvisualisasikan serta memberikan gambaran tentang fashion Style khususnya streetwear style berupa karya foto yang akan dapat menjadi referensi bagi penikmat karya fotografi khususnya dalam karya fotografi fashion.
KARNAVAL KEMERDEKAAN DI DESA WEDANI DALAM FOTOGRAFI DOKUMENTER
Authors: Zahra Febriana Ismy
Published: March 2024

Objek foto ini membahas tentang acara karnaval tahunan yang diadakan di desa Wedani. 2020-2021 karnaval ini tidak diadakan karena covid19, baru mulai kembali pada 2022 ini, untuk menciptakan sebuah kreasi dalam kirab semacam ini dibutuhkan keteguhan, kerja sama yang baik. Terciptanya karya ini di dasari oleh banyaknya orang yang berpartisipasi dalam acara ini, dan semua kalangan ikut serta untuk menciptakan sebuah karya yang unik dan menarik. Strategi penciptaan mengadopsi metode observasi, eksplorasi dan eksperimentasi. Bentuk karya mengarah pada jenis fotografi human interest berupa fotografi dokumenter Pembahasan karnaval yang diadakan setiap tahun.
SOSIALISASI SERTIFIKASI KOMPETENSI OLEH ASOSIASI PROFESI FOTOGRAFI INDONESIA (APFI) PENGURUS CABANG BEKASI KEPADA FOTOGRAFER BEKASI
Authors: Jannah Maylisa Hidayatul , Poetra Yudhistira Ardi
Published: March 2024

Fotografi di Bekasi telah menjadi peranan penting dan alat komunikasi publik di semua bidang bisnis, ilmu pengetahuan, hiburan, seni budaya, dan lainnya. Melihat hal tersebut maka pentingnya melakukan sertifikasi kompetensi bagi para fotografer di Bekasi, bahwasanya sertifikasi dapat membangun kredibilitas para fotografer sehingga dapat menghasilkan karya-karya yang berkualitas dan kompeten dalam bidangnya. Maka dari itu APFI Pengcab Bekasi melakukan upaya dalam sosialisasi kegiatan dan komunikasi sebagai perencanaan dan pengarahan untuk mencapai suatu tujuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, yang didasarkan pada filsafat konstruktivisme. Penelitian ini memandang fenomena yang terjadi menggunakan konsep sosialisasi, komunikasi organisasi dan analisis SWOT. Dalam hal ini, peneliti berusaha menjelaskan bagaimana upaya dalam sosialisasi sertifikasi kompetensi yang dilakukan oleh APFI Pengcab Bekasi kepada fotografer Bekasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan upaya yang dilakukan APFI Pengcab Bekasi di antaranya adalah mengadakan kegiatan-kegiatan berbasis pelatihan fotografi, kegiatan pelatihan teori dan praktek fotografi, memberikan edukasi fotografi, kemudian melatih peningkatan keterampilan melalui lomba fotografi, serta menyediakan sarana dan prasarana untuk melakukan uji sertifikasi kompetensi dan bekerja sama dengan lembaga sertifikasi terkait. Kemudian komunikasi organisasi yang digunakan oleh APFI Pengcab Bekasi ini terbagi menjadi dua bagian, pertama komunikasi berdasarkan perilakunya yaitu komunikasi formal, komunikasi informal dan komunikasi nonformal. Lalu yang kedua, komunikasi berdasarkan ruang lingkupnya yaitu komunikasi internal (komunikasi ke atas dan komunikasi ke bawah) dan komunikasi eksternal.
Intricate Dance of Knowledge, Innovation, and AI: Navigating the Human Element
Authors: Jo Arabella
Published: March 2024

This paper explores the intricate interaction between knowledge, innovation, and artificial intelligence (AI), underscoring the indispensable role of human involvement in this dynamic process. While AI progresses and permeates various aspects of society, it significantly influences knowledge generation, dissemination, and innovation. Nonetheless, the human factor remains pivotal in effectively harnessing the potential of AI. This study delves into the nuances of this symbiotic relationship, examining how humans contribute to AI advancement, shape its applications, and mitigate associated risks. Through a multidisciplinary perspective, it discusses strategies to cultivate synergy between AI capabilities and human expertise, ensuring that innovation is guided by ethical principles and human values. Ultimately, it underscores the imperative of comprehending and nurturing the human element amidst the evolving landscape of knowledge and AI-driven innovation.
Perencanaan Kurikulum Merdeka Di SMP Nurul Amal Palembang
Authors: Ibrahim Ibrahim  , Dheista Galin A  , Sherly Margareta  , Nina Meilinda  , Rendika Zulkipran
Published: March 2024

problem addressed here is the planning of the Free Curriculum learning which has not been implemented in the 9th-grade class of SMP Nurul Amal Palembang, Ilir Timur II Subdistrict, Palembang City. The purpose of this study is to determine how the Free Curriculum learning planning that has not been implemented in the 9th-grade class of SMP Nurul Amal Palembang. This research is a field study with a qualitative research approach. Data collection methods include interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis techniques involve data collection, data presentation, and data verification stages. The informants in this study are the school principal, vice principal, teachers, and students. The results of this study show that SMP Nurul Amal Palembang has already implemented planning for Free Curriculum learning in the current era. The planning prepared by teachers includes the preparation of modules as a reference for conducting teaching and learning activities in the classroom. The school has also begun implementing the Free Curriculum and has conducted trials by applying it in classes VII and VIII, while class IX still uses the 2013 Curriculum.
Mushrooms to Mars: Harnessing Fungi for Sustainable Human Settlements
Authors: Winder Richard S
Published: March 2024

Fungi can play a crucial role in humanity's efforts to colonize Mars. Already, fungi, including mushrooms, have been featured in experiments conducted in low Earth orbit. In the establishment and maintenance of a large colony on Mars, fungi could fulfil vital roles in forming structural components and habitats, building and detoxifying soils, and providing foodstuffs, textiles, and pharmaceuticals. Enhancing our understanding of fungi could not only benefit space exploration but also yield more immediate benefits here on Earth.
COVID-19’un QALY ve DALY Ölçütlerine Etkisi
Authors: Köse Aslı
Published: March 2024

Amaç: Dünya’da COVID-19 salgını özellikle sağlık sistemleri olmak üzere birçok sistemi etkilemiştir. Sağlık harcamalarında artan talep maliyetlerin de artışına neden olmuştur. Dolayısıyla sağlık ölçütleri olarak kaliteye göre ayarlanmış yaşam yılları (Quality-Adjusted Life-Year; QALY) ve engelliliğe göre ayarlanmış yaşam yılları (Disability-Adjusted Life Year; DALY) başına düşen maliyetlerin değerlendirilmesi sağlık yöneticilerinin karar süreçlerini destekleyecektir. Bu sistematik derlemenin amacı, COVID-19’un QALY ve DALY ölçütlerine etkisini değerlendirmektir.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Sistematik derlemede PRISMA bildirgesi rehber alınmıştır. Araştırma stratejisinde üç elektronik veri tabanı kullanılmıştır: Scopus, Web of Science, PUBMED. Veri tabanları 01/01/2020-31/12/2022 tarihleri arasında taranmıştır. Taramalarda “COVID-19” and “QALY” ile “COVID-19” and “DALY” anahtar kelimeleri kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Veri tabanlarından ulaşılan araştırma sayısı 352’dir. Ayrıntılı incelenen araştırma sayısı 290’dır. Derlemeye 37 çalışma dahil edilmiştir. Gerçekleşen ve tahmini verilere dayalı araştırmalarda farklı QALY ve DALY ölçütlerine ulaşılmıştır. Aşı, ilaç ve PCR testlerinin uygulanması ile elde edilen sağlık kazanımları da değişmiştir.

Sonuç: COVID-19 pandemi döneminde QALY ve DALY sağlık çıktılarının ülkelerin sağlığa ayırdıkları kaynaklar ve sağlık sistemlerinin özelliklerine göre değişkenlik gösterdiği belirlenmiştir.
Intravenous dexamethasone in pain treatment after video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery
Authors: Læbel Julie , Danielsen Allan Vestergaard , Sperling Phillip Kaasgaard , Bisgaard Jannie
Published: March 2024

INTRODUCTION. Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) is a minimally invasive procedure. Despite being less invasive than thoracotomy, post-operative pain remains a significant clinical problem. The aim of this study was to investigate if perioperative intravenous (IV) dexamethasone improves pain management in VATS. METHODS. Thirty-seven patients undergoing VATS with confirmed or suspected lung cancer were enrolled. The first 20 patients received standard care (Group 1) and the following 17 patients received standard care with addition of IV dexamethasone 8 mg (Group 2). The primary outcome was total opioid consumption during the first 24 hours after surgery. RESULTS. The baseline characteristics between groups were comparable. After adjusting for gender and duration of surgery, the median difference of total equianalgesic dose of opioid was 23 mg (p = 0.005). Group 2 had a significantly lower median pain score at rest. The first opioid dose was administered earlier in Group 1: 1.5 hours compared with to 6.9 hours in Group 2 (p = 0.020). Time to full mobilisation was longer in Group 1, with a mean of 12 hours (p = 0.018). CONCLUSION. This study suggests that addition of IV dexamethasone in VATS may reduce the need for opioids and facilitate early mobilisation. FUNDING. The study was funded by the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark TRIAL REGISTRATION. The study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04633850). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and all participants provided written consent.
Delirium screening instruments
Authors: Svenningsen Helle , Larsen Laura Krone , Collet Marie Oxenbøll , Nielsen Anne Højager , Pedersen Hanne
Published: March 2024

Delirium in patients has well-documented adverse physical and mental outcomes. Delirium impairs patients’ capacity to grasp and retain information, thus affecting their right to informed consent and active participation in treatment and care decisions. In Danish hospitals, delirium afflicts up to 50% of the elderly patients, yet it often goes unreported due to the absence of systematic screening. The selection of a screening tool should be contextually relevant. This review gives an overview of delirium screening instruments available in Danish, each with distinct advantages and disadvantages.
Kinesiophobia following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
Authors: Larsen Camilla , Hölmich Per , Speedtsberg Merete Brink , Olsen Cecilie Køllner
Published: March 2024

Kinesiophobia is an irrational and debilitating fear of physical movement frequently occurring following anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. It is a major limiting factor in return to sport after ACL reconstruction and is associated with worse knee function and increased risk of a secondary ACL rupture. Kinesiophobia can be identified using the Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia. Addressing kinesiophobia early in rehabilitation is crucial, as it can lead to non-adherence to rehabilitation. While cognitive therapy has shown promise in treating kinesiophobia, further research is needed in this area.
Critical evaluation of articles on case-control studies
Authors: Lund Lars Christian , Pottegård Anton , Sørensen Henrik Toft , Hallas Jesper
Published: March 2024

The case-control design is one of the key designs used in observational research. In this review, we discuss common pitfalls of case-control studies and describe how case-control studies can be critically evaluated. We further assert that a well-conducted case-control study provides the same results, precision, and level of evidence as a corresponding cohort study.
Sister Mary Joseph nodule
Authors: Martin Annie Maria , Møller Michael Prangsgaard
Published: March 2024

Sister Mary Joseph nodule (SMJN) is a rare clinical finding in patients with metastatic adenocarcinoma. This is a case report of a 69-year-old man, who presented with a cutaneous element by his umbilicus at his GP. He was referred to a dermatologist, then a plastic surgeon. The element was a metastasis from adenocarcinoma originating from his caecum. It is important for doctors to know of SMJN as a rare presentation of metastatic cancer, and to clinically examine the patient for an abdominal starting point, when presented with a cutaneous tumour at the position of the umbilicus.
Treatment of chronic subdural haematoma
Authors: Jensen Thorbjørn Søren Rønn , Grønhøj Mads Hjortdal , Miscov Rares , Sindby Ann Kathrine Ryberg , Poulsen Frantz Rom , Bjarkam Carsten Reidies , Bergholt Bo , Fugleholm Kåre
Published: March 2024

A further rise in chronic subdural haematoma (CSDH) prevalence is expected with an ageing population, and evidence-based guidelines are needed to direct treatment, while creating a platform for research. The Danish Chronic Subdural Hematoma Study (DACSUHS) has implemented the first Danish national CSDH guidelines in 2018 and have standardised CSDH management on a national level. Based on CSDH literature published between 2016 and 2022, these guidelines were updated in 2022. The updated guidelines are presented in this review.