bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Socio-demographic Factors Influencing Households Participation in Sustainable Food Waste-management in Malaysia
Authors: Jereme Innocent A. , Siwar Chamhuri , Begum Rawshan Ara , Talib Basri Abdul
Published: December 2021

Most local authorities in Malaysia spent as much as 60-70 percent of their annual budget to dispose food waste together with other municipal solid wastes to landfills. It is time for Malaysians to start reducing food waste through sustainable method, as it is becoming an uphill task
to manage food wastes generated in Malaysia. When households reduce the amount of food waste generated in a sustainable way, it could help reduce cost, and other related bills for households, and as well in running their other daily activities. The main objective of this study is to assess
how sociodemographic factors of households in Selangor and Terengganu influence their behaviour towards participation in sustainable food wastes management program. The study applied purposive nonrandom sampling consisting of 333 respondents, 257 were from Selangor and 76 from Terengganu.
Primary data was collected through structured questionnaire. Descriptive and logistics regression model analysis were used to analyze the data. Findings have shown 48.7 percent of Terengganu respondents spent not more than RM100 on food per week, while Selangor had 41.2 percent within the
same period who spent such amount. 35.4 percent of Selangor respondents spent between RM101-200 compared to Terengganu which spent same amount at 30.3 percent within the same periods. The survey shows 43.2 percent of Selangor households disposed 1-3kg food wastes, while Terengganu on the other
hand had 51.3 percent who disposed same quantities of food wastes per week. Respondents with higher education, those on government jobs, small family size and ethnicity have significant impacts on the respondents' behaviour towards participation in sustainable food waste management program.
Note: US$1=RM4.09
TINGKAT STRES DAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH MAHASISWA
Authors: Ermayani Made
Published: December 2021

Hypertension is a disease that can occur from a young age. Students who are in the young adult age group with an unhealthy lifestyle are prone to severe hypertension. Many risk factors for hypertension include stress levels and body mass index (BMI). Knowing that matters related to blood pressure can be used as a preventive measure to prevent complications of hypertension. This study was to determine the relationship between stress levels and body mass index with blood pressure in students of STIKES Dirgahayu Samarinda. This quantitative research was a correlation analytic study with a cross sectional study design. Purposive sampling was used  for sampling method, and as an analysis, researcher used the Spearman rho test and multiple correlation test. Respondents aged 17-25 years, mostly female (82%), low socioeconomic level (47.1%), non-smokers (86.8%), exercising at least once / month (50.3%), and have a family history of hypertension (54.5%). The majority of respondents' stress levels were included in moderate anxiety (58.2%), with normal BMI values (69.3%), normal systolic blood pressure (61.9%) and normal diastolic blood pressure (48.1%). Stress level and body mass index are simultaneously related to blood pressure, both systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure, with a p value of 0.000 <0.05. There is a relationship between stress levels and body mass index with the blood pressure of STIKES Dirgahayu Samarinda students.
HUBUNGAN MENGIKUTI TRY OUT TERHADAP KELULUSAN UJI KOMPETENSI NASIONAL DIII KEPERAWATAN PADA MAHASISWA STIKES DIRGAHAYU SAMARINDA
Authors: Winda Agnesia , Mina Kornelia
Published: December 2021

Capaian pembelajaran menurut Kerangka Kualifikasi Nasional Indonesia KKNI (Perpres no 8/2012) adalah tercapainya kompetensi melalui proses pendidikan yang terstruktur dan mencakup suatu bidang ilmu/keahlian tertentu atau melalui pengalaman kerja. Evaluasi kompetensi ini didapatkan melalui ujian yang disebut dengan Uji Kompetensi Ners Indonesia (UKNI). Mengetahui hubungan  MengikutiTry OutTerhadap Kelulusan Uji Kompetensi Nasional DIII Keperawatan Pada Mahasiswa STIKES Dirgahayu Samarinda. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampling penelitian ini yaitu total sampling. Analisis penelitian ini menggunakan uji chi-square. Data responden yang mengikuti Try Out UKOM mahasiswa DIII Keperawatan STIKES Dirgahayu Samarinda tahun 2020, dari total 128 responden tahun 2020, terdapat 126 responden yang mengikuti try out Uji Kompetensi dengan persentase 98%, dan 2 responden yang tidak mengikuti  try out Uji Kompetensi dengan persentase 2%. Data Capaian Kelulusan UKOM Nasional mahasiswa DIII Keperawatan STIKES Dirgahayu Samarinda tahun 2020, dari total 128 responden tahun 2020, terdapat 125 responden kompeten (Lulus) UKOM Nasional dengan persentase 98%, dan 3 responden yang tidak kompeten (tidak lulus) UKOM Nasional dengan persentase 2%. Hasil analisa data menunjukkan tidak ada Hubungan yang signifikan,antara mengikuti try out terhadap Kelulusan UKOM Nasional DIII Keperawatan STIKES Dirgahayu Samarinda
Affinché non MIS-Cappi il caso: la sindrome infiammatoria multisistemica SARS-CoV-2-correlata
Authors: Giordano Salvatore , Pirrone Ilaria , Restivo Giulia Angela , Collura Filippo , Saia Giovanni Francesco , Maggio Maria Cristina , Finazzo Francesca , Failla Maria Concetta , Colomba Claudia , Siracusa Lucia
Published: December 2021

Background - Covid-19 is less frequent and milder in children than in adults. However, cases of multisystem inflammatory syndrome temporally associated with SARS-CoV-2 (MIS-C) have been reported in children, whose phenotype resembles atypical Kawasaki disease. Objectives - The paper describes the incidence as well as clinical, laboratory and radiological findings of MIS-C. Materials and methods - In the Paediatric Infectious Disease Centre of Palermo (Italy), a targeted surveillance for MIS-C from March 2020 to January 2021 was conducted. Case definition included WHO, UK and US criteria. Results - The paper reports the cases of 9 patients with MIS-C out of which 8 (88%) were hospitalized after September 2020. 44% were male and their median age was 6.5 years. Organ-system involvement included gastrointestinal (66%), cardiovascular (66%), mucocutaneous (88%), reticuloendothelial (77%) and respiratory (55%) systems. C-reactive protein (CRP), procalcitonin, D-dimer and pro-B-type natriuretic peptide levels (pro-BNP) were high in all patients. Chest radiography showed bilateral ground glass-opacities (55%) and pleural effusions (44%). Abdominal imaging findings included small-volume ascites (55%) and mesenteric lymphadenopathy (22%). Echocardiogram showed transient valves regurgitation (55%). In all the patients, the left ventricular ejection fraction was normal and coronary-artery aneurysms were not documented. They were treated with immunomodulating therapies. All patients neither received intensive care nor died. Conclusions - MIS-C represents a new systemic inflammatory syndrome with a phenotype resembling Kawasaki disease. MIS-C remains a rare condition, in which gastrointestinal and mucocutaneous involvement is predominant, nevertheless cardiovascular involvement must be investigated. MIS-C could be suspected even if SARS-CoV-2 exposure precedes the onset of the symptoms by more than 6 weeks. In most cases, a good prognosis might be expected.
”Gje meg handa di, ven”: Unge jenters fortellinger fra et spontanalter
Authors: Westgaard Hege
Published: December 2021

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”Døde i mors liv”
Authors: Jensen An-Magritt
Published: December 2021

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ÉTICA EN ENFERMERÍA EN CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS AL FINAL DE LA VIDA EN COVID-19
Authors: Parra-Giordano Denisse , Muñoz Pino Irene
Published: December 2021

Frente a la pandemia actual ocasionada por el coronavirus se crea una situación de crisis humanitaria, haciéndose imprescindible considerar los aspectos éticos en el otorgamiento de Cuidados Paliativos para brindar atención integral a la población al final de la vida. Entendiendo la Enfermería como un pilar en el equipo de trabajo de los Cuidados Paliativos, el presente ensayo tiene como objetivo reflexionar sobre la Ética en Enfermería en Cuidados Paliativos al final de la vida en tiempos de COVID-19. Los Cuidados Paliativos se desarrollan bajo los principios éticos, entendiendo que todas las personas deben tener acceso universal a salud, incluso cuando la enfermedad se encuentra en etapa avanzada; brindando calidad de vida y acompañamiento en una muerte digna. Sin embargo, frente al alto grado de contagio del coronavirus, personas mueren aisladas en servicios de cuidados intensivos sin el acompañamiento de la familia; siendo responsabilidad del equipo de salud otorgar compañía en la muerte. Ante esta realidad, son necesarias actividades de autocuidado para el equipo de salud y la familia, además, del aseguramiento de las condiciones de seguridad en el trabajo y el uso de equipo de protección. Es así como Enfermería tiene un rol ético fundamental en la crisis humanitaria actual, principalmente la entrega de Cuidados Paliativos al final de la vida en tiempos de COVID-19, acompañando en el final de la vida, evitando llegar al aislamiento e incluso la muerte en soledad.
PATERNIDADES, VINCULACIÓN AFECTIVA Y PROMOCIÓN DE SALUD MENTAL INFANTIL: PERCEPCIONES DE MADRES Y PADRES DE LACTANTES MAYORES DE UN AÑO
Authors: Pérez-Abarca Ricardo H. , Lucchini Raies Camila , Márquez Doren Francisca
Published: December 2021

En Chile, desde el año 2008 se ha implementado el Programa Chile Crece Contigo, con el propósito de favorecer conductas de promoción entre padres, madres e hijos/as. Al respecto, diversos estudios señalan la importancia de la paternidad activa como un factor relacionado con el desarrollo de la salud mental en la niñez. Sin embargo, existe una brecha de conocimiento en la literatura nacional disponible respecto de esta temática a nivel nacional. Objetivo: Conocer la percepción de padres y sus parejas en relación a la influencia de prácticas de crianza paternas en el establecimiento de la vinculación afectiva entre padre e hijo/a como conducta promotora de la salud mental en la niñez. Metodología: estudio cualitativo exploratorio realizado a padres de niños/as mayores de un año y sus parejas. Resultados: Las conductas de crianza paterna y la vinculación afectiva de hijos/as, es un proceso continuo, dinámico, integrador y multidimensional. Para su comprensión se realizó un análisis en profundidad y se develaron tres categorías comprensivas: Proceso de paternidad, consciencia y sentimientos asociados. Discusión: Las conductas de crianzas paternas están determinadas por diversos factores como género, educacionales, socioeconómicos, entre otros; e influyen en el bienestar biológico, psicológico- emocional y social de la tríada padre-madre-hijo/a.
ADAPTACIÓN, AFRONTAMIENTO Y CALIDAD DE VIDA EN MODOS ADAPTATIVOS DE CUIDADORES PRIMARIOS
Authors: Enríquez González Carilaudy , Torres Esperón Julia Maricela , Mora Pérez Yuliet , Sánchez Rodríguez José Rolando
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: analizar la relación del proceso de afrontamiento y adaptación con la calidad de vida y satisfacción de cuidadores primarios, mediante la aplicación e integración de las teorías de Orem y Roy. Metodología: se realizó un estudio mixto de tipo triangulación concomitante, en el Policlínico “Chiqui Gómez Lubián” del municipio de Santa Clara en Cuba; desde el año 2016 al 2019. La población de estudio fue 21 cuidadores primarios de infantes con déficit de atención e hiperactividad. Los datos se recogieron con dos escalas autoadministrables y una entrevista en profundidad. Las escalas se procesaron con el programa estadístico para las ciencias sociales SPSS versión 24.0 y la entrevista mediante análisis de contenido temático. Resultados: se obtuvo nivel medio de capacidad de afrontamiento, adaptación y calidad de vida y satisfacción de cuidadores primarios, en relación a los modos adaptativos, además de obtener una propuesta de definición de calidad de vida en cuidadores primarios, basada en su relación con el proceso de afrontamiento y adaptación. Conclusiones: los referentes teóricos fueron el sustento ideal para el análisis, dado que el mismo se basó en la integración del modelo de adaptación de Roy y el sistema de apoyo educativo de la Teoría de Autocuidado de Orem, lo que facilitó la comprensión de la relación entre las dimensiones afectadas de calidad de vida y satisfacción de cuidadores primarios, como necesidades adaptativas de autocuidado y los modos adaptativos, en el proceso de afrontamiento y adaptación, durante el acto de cuidar.
Porque Muitos Jovens não Permanecem na Igreja e o que Fazer para Mudar esta Realidade
Authors: Born Altair , Werner Janzen Ernst
Published: December 2021

Observa-se a grande quantia de adolescentes que participam das atividades da igreja evangélica com regularidade. Muitos são introduzidos à rotina de igreja desde o seu nascimento, passando por escola bíblica dominical, escola bíblica de férias, juniores e na sequência grupo de adolescentes e jovens. Muitos pais não medem esforços para levar seus filhos às programações, pois desejam sinceramente que os mesmos sigam o bom caminho. A grande questão é que muitos acabam se afastando da igreja e da fé após deixarem o grupo de adolescentes. Quais são as causas? Será que as programações têm sido relevantes em conduzir estes indivíduos para um compromisso real com Jesus? Por que muitos adolescentes não permanecem na igreja? Quem ou o que causa o êxodo? Através de pesquisa bibliográfica e pesquisa com “ex adolescentes” da 1ª Igreja Irmãos Menonitas do Boqueirão, esta pesquisa se propõe a descobrir algumas das possíveis causas do abandono e sugerir medidas que poderiam prevenir ou minimizar este fenômeno.
CONCEITOS, TEORIAS E CONTEMPORANEIDADE NA FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES E DE PROFESSORAS
Authors: Derossi Caio Corrêa , Ferreira Karen Laíssa Marcílio , Saraiva Ana Cláudia Lopes Chequer
Published: December 2021

O presente texto apresenta um balanço bibliográfico acerca dos principais conceitos e teorias do campo de estudo da formação de professores, bem como a relevância contemporânea de tais debates para a sociedade. Assim, em um primeiro momento, discutirá a categoria teórica de formação, associada à docência. E, em seguida, o foco será a formação inicial de professores, marcando as concepções, as políticas públicas e as implicações com as práticas educativas. Como considerações finais e tônica que percorre o texto, a formação é entendida como momento que acontece por toda a vida, mas que em sua fase inicial, é importante para a inserção na docência, bem como para assumir o compromisso social de transformação da educação e da profissão.
Prevencija profesionalnog sagorijevanja nastavnika u visokom obrazovanju
Authors: Zvizdić Sibela , Dautbegović Amela
Published: December 2021

In this paper basic characteristics of stress and professional burnout are depicted, especially regarding the stress of teachers and professional burnout of teachers in higher education. We operatioanlised the most common terms in the respective field of research and disscussed the factors which play a major role in onset and prevention of the work-related burnout. Regarding prevention the authors emphasised that it is more important to identify, and if it is possible to prevent and/or to eliminate the causes of professional burnout than to treat the burnout-syndrome after its outbreak. Prevention being the operative word here, and it is possible to realise it on both organisational and individual level, we offer guidelines and elucidate the activities within the prevention of professional burnout of teachers employed in institutions of higher education.
Ljudski kapital-obrazovanje-socijalna mobilnost izvan domovine na primjeru bosanskohercegovačkih migranata i njihovih potomaka u Austriji
Authors: Emirhafizović Mirza
Published: December 2021

This paper discusses the general context of education for children from migrant families in a different school system and social environment in relation to the country of origin of their parents, and then analyzes the educational structure of migrants from Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) in Austria. Due to the existence of the immigration flow with a long tradition between BiH and Austria, the country of destination has a special place on the map of BiH diaspora. Taking into account the result of external migration, and this is a direct loss of (pro)creative potential, the migration of the working age population is also an outflow of human capital (acquired knowledge, skills and abilities). The analysis shows that the educational structure of migrants from Bosnia and Herzegovina largely reflects the patterns and motives of immigration to Austria (labour migration, exile, studying, family reunification, etc.), as well as their social background. Family characteristics and the age structure of migrants in BiH require consideration to be given to the current distribution of their offspring by types of schools. It is an issue of particular interest because the education is, in addition to labour market, the main area of structural integration into a host society, such as Austria.
INNOVATION AND TRANSFORMATION OF PRODUCTION COST CONTROL IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF AGRICULTURE RESOURCES AS AN ACCELERATION SOLUTION TO SUPPORT BUSINESS SECTOR AGRICULTURE DURING THE COVID 19 PERIOD IN INDONESIA
Authors: Gusti IGP Ratih Andaningsih
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT

This research analyses development of innovation agroecology and innovation socio economy business conditions in Indonesia. The agriculture needs agriculture controlling report of cost production and tools and machinery support and solution with certain characteristics. The transformation business practically development of innovation business industry of agriculture materials is one of the efforts to improve competence and skill. The purpose of this study is to find out solutions practice in agriculture mechanicsm in business sector industry,administration agriculture aspects and management business agriculture area in controlling of cost production. This research has an impact on post pandemic Covid 19 in Indonesia. The limitation of this research is the increasing innovation and transformation agriculture mechanicsm and solution in accelerated and supporting busness industry of agriculture sector in Pandemic Covid 19 in Indonesia.The Contribution of This research are that business industry of agriculture are able to maintain skill and knowledge of controlling cost production and innovation and transformation technology of agricultur business sector.

Keywords: Inovation,Transformation,Controlling,Business Industry,Agriculture,CostProduction.
FOREX ROBOT DEVELOPMENT IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF LAW ENFORCEMENT INTELLIGENCE AND INTELLIGENCE STRATEGY
Authors: Seala Syah Alam  , A Josias Simon Runturambi
Published: December 2021

In the development of technology in the financial world, we are also now familiar with trading robots. This robot works to make it easier to trade in cyberspace. Trading robots do not offer a solution to generate instant profitable transactions. Profitable long-term forex trading is much more than just tactical analysis of forex trading and the use of trading robots. Have a special program that does all the work to look tempting. But this is how trading robot’s work. Trading robot sellers who prefer to see a decent trading robot. Such a system requires constant human adaptation and supervision. The general public who wants to use trading robots well must know the risks and systems of the trading robot and there is no guarantee that using a trading robot will be 100% profitable. It should be emphasized again that the trading robot will make decisions based on the conditions that have occurred and the right decisions at that time. Thus, no foreign trade organizer dares to give absolute guarantees.
DESIGN OF A PROTOTYPE MONITORING SYSTEM FOR SCHOOL LIBRARY VISITORS USING RFID AND NODEMCU BASED ON THE INTERNET OF THINGS
Authors: Sofyan  , Muh Imam Quraisy  , Mardewi  , Siti Nur Asia
Published: December 2021

Monitoring the identity of library visitors is a very important part. Usually to monitor students who are diligent in visiting the school library by providing books or guest books, the purpose of this study is to record the identity of students who visit the library electronically, in the study describes the monitoring system for library visitors with internet communication lines, database storage media by using descriptive method. The design of this system consists of a library card, RFID, Nodemcu, 2 x 16 LCD, and a web as an application used to process visitor identities or as a place to display information in real time. The web application design uses the programming language HyperText Markup Language (HTML), Cascading Style Forms (CSS), Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP), Content Management System (CMS) using a MySQL database while the test results show that this system can work well, with the The school library visitor monitoring system using internet-based RFID and nodemcu can make it easier for employees to view and process the identity of library visitors
La enseñanza de conocimientos y saberes políticos en la escuela: un medio para la construcción de sociedades democráticas
Authors: Villa Sepúlveda María Eugenia
Published: December 2021

En este texto se afirma que la enseñanza de conocimientos políticos y de saberes políticos, en la escuela, permite la educación política de un estudiantado que, desde el ejercicio de la condición ciudadana, participe en la construcción de sociedades democráticas. Con respecto a esta afirmación, en el escrito se manifiesta su condición de posibilidad; se definen los conceptos con los que se relaciona; se presentan algunos conocimientos y saberes políticos susceptibles de ser transpuestos en conocimientos escolares políticos, y se propone un método y unas actividades para que estos conocimientos sean enseñados en el contexto escolar.
1965-2000 ARASI TÜRK MİZAH BASININDA SÜLEYMAN DEMİREL TEMSİLLERİ
Authors: BAKİ Zeynep , BOZYER Ahmed Ünal
Published: December 2021

Siyaset ve mizah basını arasında tabiatları gereği bir yakınlık, bir ilişki bulunmaktadır. Mizah basını ve karikatüristler siyasetten, siyasi aktörlerden beslenir. Türk siyasetinde 40 yılı aşkın süre boyunca aktif olan Süleyman Demirel, siyasi yaşamı boyunca mizah basınına ve karikatürlere konu olmuştur. Bu çalışmada Demirel’in mizah basınındaki temsilleri üç evrede incelenmiştir.
-1960’dan 12 Eylül 1980 askeri darbesine kadarki evre
-1980’den 1993’e kadar olan ikinci evre
-1993’den 2000’e kadar Cumhurbaşkanlığı sürecini kapsayan üçüncü evre.
Demirel’in siyasi haritasını belirgin şekilde ortaya koyan bu üç evrede mizah basını Demirel’i üç farklı biçimde kendisine konu edinmiştir. İlk evrede iktidar isteği belirgin olan merkez sağcı Demirel, karikatürlerde daha çok Ecevit’le çatışma içinde, ihtiraslı, Amerikancı, kapitalist, liberal olarak temsil edilmiştir. İlk evresinde dönemin sağ, sol çatışmalarında milliyetçi ve sağcı bir politika izleyen Demirel’in pragmatist tavrı ön plana çıkmaktadır. “Morrison Süleyman” lakabıyla anılan Demirel, iş insanlarıyla iyi ilişkiler geliştirmiş bununla birlikte ismi yolsuzluklarla anılmıştır. İkinci evrede demokrasi kahramanı olarak imlenen Demirel’in mizah basınındaki tasvirleri artan siyasi tecrübesine koşut olarak işlenmiştir. Bu evrede Demirel, eleştirilere hoşgörü ile bakabilen, mizah basını ile iyi ilişkiler geliştiren bir profil çizmiştir. Ayrıca sağ ve sol arasında uzlaşmacı tavrı karikatürlere olumlu yansımıştır. Üçüncü evrede siyasi büyük ve ülkenin “Süleyman babası” olan Demirel, devletin Atatürkçü ideolojisinin taşıyıcısı olarak temsil edilmiştir. Bu üç evrenin ortak özelliği Demirel’in fiziksel özelliklerine karşı takınılan eleştirel tutumdur. Kendisine takılan lakapların içinde en çok “Çoban Sülü”den hoşlanan Demirel, diğer siyasi aktörler ile kıyaslandığında mizaha karşı olumlu bir yaklaşım içerisinde olmuş ve mizahı sevdiğini her fırsatta dile getirmiştir.
AN ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACTS OF THE FIRST PALESTINIAN UPRISING (INTIFADA) ON THE ISRAELI ECONOMY
Authors: BAYCAR Hamdullah , ATAR Emrah
Published: December 2021

The Palestinian uprisings, Intifada, is one of the important milestones in the Palestinian-Israeli dispute. The first one began in 1987 and ended (at least at the official level) in 1993 with the Oslo Accords. The six years of protests affected both Israeli and Palestinian parts. In addition to the international area's criticism for Israel's brutal response, Israel's economy was also affected severely. Even though many Palestinians still criticize the Palestinian Authority for undermining the result of this series of protests, some argue that Oslo Accords are a significant gain for the Palestinians. Without concluding whether the negotiations went well, or Oslo Accords is a gain or a loss, this study argues that the economic aspect of protests was something that led the Israeli part to negotiate and agree with Palestine. This study examines some of the direct and indirect factors, such as the cost of general strikes, a boycott of goods, refusing to pay tax, and the rise in military expenditure.
Arte e direito: A Justiça, de Alfredo Ceschiatti, no STF
Authors: Simioni Rafael Lazzarotto
Published: December 2021

Esta pesquisa objetiva propor uma interpretação jurídica da estátua A Justiça, de Alfredo Ceschiatti, para o prédio do Supremo Tribunal Federal. Trata-se de uma imagem inovadora na história da arte, que estabelece um diálogo profundo entre força, justiça e direito. Para tanto, como método, esta investigação parte de três chaves de leitura: a) a relação de Ceschiatti com a estética do movimento concretista na história da arte do Brasil dos anos de 1950 e 1960; b) a relação entre presença, ausência e o espaço arquitetônico para o qual a obra foi pensada; e c) o diálogo entre auctoritas e potestas, que permite interpretar a espada no colo e a ausência da balança como um convite à participação do observador. Como resultado, A Justiça de Ceschiatti é uma justiça da autonomia, que articula de modo surpreende a tensão histórica entre força, justiça e direito.
Судова фармація: ризики для фармакотерапії адиктивної залежності та протидії незаконного обігу психоактивних речовин в умовах пандемії COVID-19
Authors: Hayduchok Ihor , Shapovalov Valerii
Published: December 2021

Проведено судово-фармацевтичне вивчення міжнародного досвіду щодо ризиків у фармакотерапії адиктивної залежності та протидії незаконного обігу психоактивних речовин в умовах пандемії COVID-19. До психоактивних речовин віднесено наркотичні засоби, психотропні речовини, прекурсори, психоактивні лікарські засоби. Зазначено, що в сучасних умовах пандемія на COVID-19 та його новий штам «Омікрон» посилює у всіх країнах світу протиепідемічні заходи, що вимагає від системи охорони здоров’я, насамперед України, зосереджувати сили закладів охорони здоров’я, фінанси і ліки, саме для щеплення громадян всіх вікових груп, фармакотерапії коморбідних, супутніх, дуальних, адиктивних розладів на тлі коронавірусної хвороби. Вивчено досвід провідних країн світу щодо ризиків у поширенні незаконного обігу психоактивних речовин різних класифікаційно-правових груп. Встановлено, що попит на заборонені для обігу психоактивні речовини зростає, а глобалізація наркобізнесу стабілізується у вигляді транснаціональних організованних злочинних наркоугрупувань.  Вказане викликає необхідність з боку законодавчих органів постійно посилювали кримінальну відповідальність за незаконний обіг психоактивних речовин, наркотичних засобів, психотропних речовин, прекурсорів, психоактивних лікарських засобів. Зазначено, що відповідні поліцейські і оперативні служби повинні постійно удосконалювати рівень і систему профілактики та боротьби х незаконним обігом психоактивних речовин. При цьому слід передбачити більш суворішу відповідальність за дії членів організованих злочинних наркоугрупувань з обігу з метою збуту (виробництва, модифікації зберігання, перевезення, пересилання торгівлі тощо) психоактивних речовин різних класифікаційно-правових груп, в т.ч. з метою наживи у великих кількостях та особливо великих розмірах. Розроблено та запропоновано нормотворчі ініціативи до статті 307 Кримінального кодексу України.
El ministerio público en los municipios de Antioquia. Estudio de caso
Authors: Jaramillo Jaramillo Justo Pastor , Carvajal Gómez Lina Marcela
Published: December 2021

Este artículo de investigación tuvo como propósito general evidenciar la evaluación de los impactos del servicio público de las personerías de los municipios de Alejandría y Venecia del Departamento de Antioquia, en el periodo de gestión 2008-2011, teniendo en cuenta la verificación del cumplimiento de las funciones de las personerías, la evaluación de la incidencia de la asignación presupuestal en el desempeño y cumplimiento de las funciones y la evaluación de los impactos del servicio público del ente de control. La investigación fue de tipo evaluativo y descriptivo. Se empleó el método inductivo, se hizo uso de la encuesta y la entrevista semiestructuradas aplicadas aleatoriamente a una muestra poblacional constituida por ciudadanos y servidores públicos de ambas entidades territoriales. Como técnica se utilizó la estadística para sistematizar la información, realizar inferencias y obtener los resultados.La investigación obtuvo como principales hallazgos, el desconocimiento generalizado sobre el servicio público prestado por las personerías de los municipios estudiados, a causa de la falta de difusión de los servicios y funciones que por ley deben cumplir. Además, los recursos asignados para el funcionamiento de las personerías no son suficientes para desarrollar su actividad misional. A manera de conclusión general, en los municipios estudiados la situación de protección de los derechos humanos, la garantía de un ambiente sano, la conservación de los recursos naturales y la atención oportuna a la población desplazada y víctima del conflicto, entre otros, es de extrema gravedad, lo que tiene que llevar al alto gobierno y a la conciencia social del país a reforzar las medidas y a garantizar la existencia de las personerías con recursos económicos, técnicos y logísticos.Palabras clave: servicio público, personería, veedurías ciudadanas, derechos humanos.
Edición 5 - Completa
Authors: En-contexto Revista
Published: December 2021

Edición 5 - Completa
La dinámica exportadora de las grandes empresas de Colombia y Antioquia (2009-2018)
Authors: Mejía Guerra Santiago
Published: December 2021

El objetivo del presente artículo de investigación es describir la dinámica exportadora de las grandes empresas de Colombia y Antioquia entre los años 2009-2018. El artículo lo compone la introducción, la metodología la cual es de corte descriptiva-cualitativa, se utilizó una muestra de 3.126 empresas grandes de Colombia y Antioquia. Los resultados encontraron en las exportaciones anuales de las empresas más grandes de Colombia y Antioquia su dinámica exportadora, los departamentos de origen y los países de destino. Se concluyó que las exportaciones de Colombia entre los años 2009-2018 se vieron afectadas por precios internacionales de las materias primas.
La relación entre medicina y nación: la búsqueda de lo moderno, a principios del siglo XX en Colombia
Authors: García Mazo Jeferson Orlando
Published: December 2021

El artículo reflexiona sobre la medicina como uno de los elementos encargados de imaginar la nación, a principios del siglo XX en Colombia. Para llevar a cabo este proyecto, se utilizaron saberes diferentes a los tradicionales y hegemónicos (filosofía, filología y gramática). Así, la aparición de la medicina en el mundo social y político del país anunció una ruptura epistemológica que propició una nueva mirada a los problemas de la nación.
ANALISA SWOT DALAM MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIVITAS KEAMANAN PELABUHAN TERMINAL PENUMPANG SORONG
Authors: Idris Muhammad , Setiyono Muji , Muhammad Fadel , Trisna Aurino Putra
Published: December 2021

Pelabuhan Sorong merupakan Pelabuhan yang terletak di Kota Sorong Provinsi Papua Barat yang dikelola oleh PT. Pelindo IV. Dalam melaksanakan kegiatan operasionalnya Pelabuhan Sorong harus mematuhi regulasi tentang ISPS (International Ship and Port Facility Security) Code yang berlaku sejak 01 Juli 2004 dan merupakan regulasi international yang dikeluarkan oleh IMO (International Maritime Organization. Dalam menjalankan tugasnya PT. Pelindo IV menghadapi beberapa permasalahan yang terjadi salah satunya faktor keamanan, pada penelitian ini mencoba memecahkan permasalahan keamanan yang terjadi di Pelabuhan Kota Sorong khususnya pada terminal penumpang dengan pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan metode Analisa SWOT dengan memetakan variabel faktor kekuatan, kelemahan, Peluang dan ancaman ke dalam dua faktor yaitu Internal (IFAS) dan Eksternal (EFAS) dengan menghitung bobot dan rating suatu variabel faktor berdasarkan kuesioner dari responden dan mencari strategi terbaik dalam menghadapi permasalahan yang terjadi berdasarkan nilai dari variabel faktor tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa strategi penyelesaian permasalahan keamanan pada Pelabuhan sorong yang dijabarkan ke dalam empat  strategi dengan persentase tertinggi sebagai strategi yang harus yang lebih utama dilaksanakan. Data keempat strategi tersebut yaitu Strategi  ST (109%), Startegi SO (105%), Startegi WO (103%) dan Strategi WT (97%).
FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES: breves reflexões de ciência, tecnologia e interdisciplinaridade a partir da práxis de Freire
Authors: Bueno Natalia de Lima
Published: December 2021

Este trabalho traz reflexões em torno da formação de professores numa universidade pública e tecnológica. Estabelece conexões entre as discussões de ciência e tecnologia no processo de formação docente
FORMAÇÃO PERMANENTE NA PERSPECTIVA DE PAULO FREIRE: UM ESTADO DO CONHECIMENTO NO PERÍODO DE 2017 A 2021
Authors: Colman Danielli Taques , Ferreira Daniele Rosa , Rodrigues Karyne Aparecida Mioduski , Proença Sirlei de , Nunes Ana Luiza Ruschel
Published: December 2021

Este estudo tem como objetivo evidenciar e produzir dados sobre a influência e contribuição do pensamento freiriano, sobre a formação permanente de docentes, nas pesquisas científicas atuais, por meio de um mapeamento sistematizado de teses e dissertações, utilizando a Plataforma Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), no recorte temporal de 2017 a setembro 2021, com a seleção do descritor “formação permanente”, e área de conhecimento educação
Hedychium flavescens (Zingiberaceae) - A new record to the flora of Himachal Pradesh, India
Authors: Parkash Om , Kumar Vikas , Uniyal Sanjay
Published: December 2021

The present paper reports Hedychium flavescens as a new record to the flora of Himachal Pradesh. The detailed description, photo-illustration and field notes are provided to facilitate easy identification of the species.
Assessment of Juvenile Variability of Morphological and Biophysical Characters in Embelia ribes Burm.
Authors: Hrideek T. , Rajan Dilna , Alex C. , Raghu A. , Mohanan K.
Published: December 2021

Embelia ribes is a woody perennial forest climber that belongs to Rare Endangered and Threatened category. Because of its economic importance of its seeds and great demand in the market of ayurvedic and pharmaceutical medicines tremendous pressure is being imposed on its natural populations. The present study is an effort to analyze the variability of juvenile plants of Embelia ribes grown from the seeds collected from different geographical regions of the southern part of Western Ghats of India. Statistically significant variability between the accessions was shown only by internodal length and the other characters under study showed only insignificant variations. However, characters like number of tertiary branches, number of leaves per tertiary branches and epicuticular wax content showed some degree of variation. The present study reveals that the level of variability expressed in the case of juvenile plants of Embelia ribes when grown and compared under uniform nursery conditions is very low and this observation points to the alarming situation that the level of genetic variability among Embelia ribes plants distributed in the Western Ghats region of Kerala state of India is very low and measures to improve the extent of variability should be initiated with the objective of enriching in situ diversity and developing germplasm of the plant in which all the available genotypes across its natural habitats are conserved.
Spatial variation of clouding / rainfall over southeast Indian peninsula and adjoining Bay of Bengal associated with active and dry spells of northeast monsoon as derived from INSAT OLR data
Authors: AMUDHA B. , RAJ Y. E. A. , ASOKAN R.
Published: December 2021

South Peninsular India (SPI) benefits largely from the rainfall (RF) realised during the North East Monsoon (NEM) season that prevails from October to December spilling over to January in some of the years.  Salient aspects of clouding / RF over SPI associated with 13 NEM seasons from 2000-01 to 2012-13 have been analysed using estimates of Outgoing Long wave Radiation (OLR) at 1° × 1° resolution derived from the radiance observations in the infra-red channel onboard the geostationary operational Indian satellite (INSAT) radiometers. OLR is considered as a proxy indicator for convective activity with the value of 230 Wm-2  as the threshold for RF occurrence. Year-to-year mean OLR patterns of the NEM season along with the latitudinal and longitudinal variabilities were analysed for dry, light and active phases of NEM. Based on rigorous analysis of INSAT OLR data for the above 13 years, it has been shown that during the active phase of NEM, Coastal Tamil Nadu (CTN) receives more RF while over BoB the RF is lower and decreases sharply over interior Tamil Nadu. This is a reiteration of a similar result from an earlier study based on 3 years (1996-98) OLR data from polar orbiting NOAA satellites. The spatial variation in OLR over the latitudes of 10.5, 12.5 and 14.5° N along  the longitudes of 75.5-85.5° E  has revealed the feature that  north of 10.5° N, values of OLR are higher with decrease in RF from south to north.  During dry phase of NEM in December and January, higher OLR is observed over northern latitudes of BoB than southern latitudes. It has been comprehended that in the southern latitudes of BoB, where higher sea surface temperatures (SST) are prevalent, more moisture is generated and pumped in to upper levels of the atmosphere leading to lower values of OLR compared to northern latitudes.
Latest seasonal trend of aerosol, particulate matter and ozone in Delhi
Authors: CHAKRABARTY D. K. , PESHIN S. K.
Published: December 2021

In this work, latest seasonal variation of aerosol, particulate matter and ozone in Delhi has been studied. Observations show that during winter, concentration of surface O3 is low and that of PM2.5 and PM10 is high. Aerosol size and aerosol content increases during winter. Decrease in surface ozone is explainable by gas phase and heterogeneous chemistry.  An interesting feature is, along with surface ozone, total ozone also shows a low value during winter. This is a characteristic of ozone in Indo-Gangetic plain. Indo-Gangetic plain is covered by mild to heavy fog during most of the days in winter. It is possible that increase in size and content of aerosol and PM particles coupled with low temperature, low solar flux and high humidity is the cause of fog formation during winter in Indo-Gangetic plain.
Spatial rainfall patterns associated with Indian northeast monsoon derived from high resolution rainfall estimates of Chennai DWR
Authors: AMUDHA B. , RAJ Y. E. A. , ASOKAN R. , THAMPI S. B.
Published: December 2021

The Indian northeast monsoon (NEM) season benefits the southeastern parts of peninsular India during the period October-November-December (OND).  In this study, which is a first of this type for the Indian  region, certain new and salient features of the NEM rainfall (RF) have been derived utilising the very high resolution (333 m × 333 m) radar estimated rainfall (RERF) data generated by the Doppler Weather Radar (DWR) at Chennai for the 12 year period (2002-13), over a circular area of 100 km radius spreading over both land and ocean. More than 2.8 lakhs of grid point data per day have been processed. Rain gauge measured rainfall (RGRF) data of 34 inland stations has also been used. Monthwise spatial distributions of RERF for October, November and December and for the entire season OND have been generated. It is shown through rigorous analysis that RERF is heavier closer to the coast and for a given longitude over land, southern latitudes receive 10-15% more RF than the northern latitudes. Decrease of RF eastwards into Bay of Bengal (BoB) is gradual whereas westwards over inland it is sharp and almost linear.  By and large, the climatological features of NEM derived from historical analysis of RGRF data are well-captured by the analysis based on RERF data. A few new features of monthly and seasonal RF have also been identified. For the 34 stations, 12 year data set for OND, the mean RERF and RGRF values are 629.8 mm and 627.4 mm respectively yielding a difference of just 2.4 mm but with a substantial mean absolute deviation of 69.2 mm. RERF during pre-NEM days of Oct contributed to 10% of the seasonal OND total. RERF in the area of study, during days of cyclonic disturbances (CD days) is nearly twice over outer oceanic areas of BoB than over land.  It has been shown that during the onset to withdrawal period of NEM, RERF is heavier over areas close to the coast (75 cm) than oceanic areas (68 cm) within the 100 km radius of the DWR. High RF zones approximately extending 25-30 km westwards into land and around 30-40 km eastwards over the ocean have been delineated. Spatial distributions of RERF during the various phases of NEM, viz., dry, weak, normal, active and vigorous as identified from the RGRF data have been generated, critically analysed and results drawn.  In the case of vigorous, active and vigorous (AV) NEM days excluding CD days, a relatively high daily RERF patch of 5-6 cm located approximately 5-10 km west of the coast inland and in the SW sector of Chennai DWR has been identified. During post-NEM withdrawal days of December, oceanic areas of eastern sector are shown to receive highest RF compared to land areas, a feature consistent with the withdrawal pattern of NEM. The instrumental limitations and artifacts of radars contributing to errors in RERF have been discussed.
Assessment and quantification of meteorological data for implementation of weather radar in mountainous regions
Authors: KURIQI ALBAN
Published: December 2021

The scope of this paper is to improve observation and detection of hydro-meteorological hazard over the Grenoble region which is characterised by significant changes of terrain in altitude and geomorphology. The city of Grenoble is located at a height between 200 up to 500 m, installing the weather radar in this range of elevation leads to better quality measurements, but visibility and as well coverage capability will be reduced at the other sites of the affected region. Two locations are shortlisted for the implementation of the future weather radar in Grenoble; (i) Moucherotte (1920 m a.s.l.) and (ii) Saint Eynard (1365 m a.s.l.). Several simulation and data analysis are performed to get the clear picture about precipitation variability by considering meteorological data from individual ground stations and radio sounding data as well. Compared to previous work, in this study is considered climatology of the vertical structure of the rainfall. In this context, several statistical computations are done regarding 0°C isotherm altitude. Concerning rainfall error estimation, ground clutter and screening effect, statistical calculations by using VISHYDRO code, are performed by for different quintiles for several elevation angles in both shortlisted sites. The results obtained from calculations carried out on two locations are almost similar. Also, significant under and over-estimation of rainfall error due to screening and ground clutter effect are detected. To achieve more accurate results, other sites need to be tested for further simulation. On the other hand since ground clutter, and screening effect at the Moucherotte is not too high compare with Saint Eynard, this site may be considered for implementing the future weather radar for observation of the meteorological processes over the Grenoble region.
Rainfall diagnosis in context of cereal yields in Gujarat
Authors: HIREMATH DEEPA B. , SHIYANI R. L. , DAKHORE K. K.
Published: December 2021

The present study was undertaken to analyze annual average rainfall in Gujarat in order to classify and define the targeted zones and to know the impact of rainfall variability on agriculture in the state. The results revealed that the Northwest Agro-climatic zone was the most vulnerable zone among all the agro-climatic zones due to extreme deviations in rainfall pattern. This was followed by north Saurashtra, South saurashtra and Middle Gujarat Zone. The southern hills zone had the least per cent of years with extreme deviations. Water management practices such as drip irrigation, deepening wells, constructing check-dams; integrated watershed management as well as insurance coverage and microfinancing facilities have been suggested as mitigation strategies to overcome the adverse impact of rainfall variability on agricultural production.
PREDLOG OKVIRA MAKROEKONOMSKOG MODELIRANJA SISTEMA EKONOMIJA-KLIMA: SLUČAJ MALE EKONOMIJE U RAZVOJU
Authors: Davidović Uroš
Published: December 2021

Ekonomija klimatskih promena i modeliranje globalnog sistema ekonomija-klima postaju sve značajnije oblasti ekonomskih istraživanja. Vilijam Nordhaus, Martin Vajcman, Džordž Akerlof, Čaling Kupmans i Robert Mendelson samo su neki od velikana ekonomije koji su tokom poslednjih pet decenija značajno doprineli razvoju ekonomije klimatskih promena. U ovom radu prezentujemo ključne osobine globalnog sistema ekonomija-klima, a na osnovu kratke analize Nordhausovog Dajs modela ukazujemo na osnovne koncepte makroekonomskog modeliranja politika mitigacije. U završnom delu rada diskutujemo o ograničenosti primene modela integrisane procene u istraživanjima lokalnih uticaja klimatskih promena na malu ekonomiju u razvoju i predlažemo jednostavan modifikovani okvir sa fokusom na politike adaptacije.
Study of Development of Localized Disturbances in a Hypersonic Shock Layer
Authors: Kirilovskiy Stanislav V. , Poplavskaya Tatyana V. , Tsyryulnikov Ivan S.
Published: December 2021

A study of receptivity and development of the disturbances, generated in the hypersonic shock layer on the plate under the action of the disturbances introduced into the shock layer locally from the surface of model is described in the work
Application of Air Microblowing Through a Porous Wall for Skin Friction Reduction on a Flat Plate
Authors: Kornilov Vladimir I. , Boiko Andrey V.
Published: December 2021

The effect of air microblowing through a porous wall on the properties of a turbulent boundary layer formed on a flat plate in an incompressible flow is studied experimentally. The Reynolds number based on the momentum thickness of the boundary layer in front of the porous insert is 3 900. The mass flow rate of the blowing air per unit area was varied within Q = 0−0.0488 кg/s/m2 . A consistent decrease in local skin friction, reaching up to 45−47 %, is observed to occur at the maximal blowing air mass flow rate studied.
Controlling Aerodynamic Characteristics of High-Velocity Airfoils by External Energy Supply
Authors: Aulchenko Sergey M. , Zamuraev Vladimir P. , Kalinina Anna P.
Published: December 2021

The influence of pulsed-periodic (proportional to gas density) energy supply on the aerodynamic characteristics of high-velocity airfoils was studied. The value of the period of the energy supply was varied. The influence of viscosity in the boundary layer approximation has been taken into consideration as well