bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Digitalisation on the Competitiveness of European Countries
Authors: Jarzębowski Sebastian , Bozhenko Victoria , Didorenko Kateryna , Tkachenko Oleksandr , Blyznyukov Andriy , Melnyk Mykola , Cieslik Jakub
Published: October 2024

The topic of digitalization has become increasingly relevant as it plays a critical role in shaping the competitiveness of European countries in a globalized economy. This research paper aims to examine the impact of digitalization on the competitiveness of selected European countries by analysing key indicators that define digital progress and economic performance. Digital transformation has been identified as a fundamental driver of economic growth, innovation, and efficiency across various sectors, emphasizing the importance of digital technologies in shaping contemporary economies. The study utilizes a combination of correlation, canonical, and regression analyses to systematically explore the relationship between digitalization and competitiveness. Data for 10 European countries – Finland, Sweden, the Netherlands, Germany, Italy, France, Spain, Luxembourg, Denmark, and Portugal – was collected from the European Commission, World Economic Forum, and official sources from IMD and WIPO over the period from 2017 to 2022. The key indicators analysed include the Digital Economy and Society Index, Global Competitiveness Index, Global Innovation Index, E-Government Index, and R&D expenditure as a percentage of GDP. These variables were selected to comprehensively assess the state of digitalization and its correlation with national competitiveness. Findings from the analysis suggest that digitalization has a profound influence on the competitiveness of the countries studied. High DESI and GII scores, indicating advanced digital integration and innovation capacity, are positively correlated with a higher GCI score, reflecting global competitiveness. Moreover, R&D expenditure emerged as a significant factor contributing to digital readiness and economic performance. The disparities in digitalization levels across countries highlight the uneven progress in adopting digital technologies, suggesting a need for policies that enhance digital infrastructure, skills development, and innovation ecosystems. The discussion emphasizes that digitalization drives the transformation of traditional business models, improves efficiency in manufacturing (Industry 4.0), and fosters innovation in services such as fintech, e-commerce, and public administration. However, challenges like the digital skills gap, regulatory barriers, and differences in infrastructure and policy readiness persist, impacting the overall ability of European countries to leverage digital transformation for competitiveness. The paper concludes by advocating for continued investment in digital infrastructure, balanced regulatory frameworks, and skill development initiatives to maximize the benefits of digitalization and enhance the competitive standing of European nations in the digital economy.
Systemic Barriers to Asian American Pacific Islander Women’s Career Growth: Social, Gender, and Cultural Perspectives
Authors: R. Mondala-Duncan Maria
Published: October 2024

Despite the significant strides in diversity and inclusion initiatives, the stark underrepresentation of Asian American Pacific Islander (AAPI) women in leadership roles within major corporations is a pressing issue. Holding only 2.8 percent of vice president roles, 2.5 percent of senior vice president positions, and 1.8 percent of C-suite executive-level positions among four hundred large companies surveyed in 2021 (McKinsey & Company, 2022), this underrepresentation is a critical trend that demands immediate attention. It highlights systemic barriers that persist and continue to challenge the career advancement of AAPI women in the workplace. This study aims to address these challenges by employing an intersectionality framework to analyze the multifaceted issues contributing to the professional glass ceiling encountered by AAPI women. The originality of this research is underscored by its comprehensive application of the intersectionality framework. This framework, which integrates race, gender, and cultural dynamics, is crucial in exploring the layers of discrimination that AAPI women face in professional settings. The study also examines AAPI women’s stereotypes and their exclusion from the equity and inclusion discourse, a facet that previous research has often overlooked. By highlighting the complex interplay of these factors, the study offers new insights into the obstacles that hinder the professional progression of AAPI women. This study, which is methodologically innovative, synthesizes various theoretical models to probe the root causes of inequity at the intersection of race and gender. This inquiry is pivotal as it addresses a significant gap in the current literature, setting the stage for future interventions aimed at fostering genuine inclusivity and equality in leadership representation. The potential impact of this research is immense, as it can inform policy changes and management practices that support the inclusion and advancement of AAPI women at all levels both in corporate and public sector hierarchies. Ultimately, it can enhance the diversity of leadership within the global workplace landscape, offering a hopeful prospect of change.
Pig Butchering in Cybersecurity: A Modern Social Engineering Threat
Authors: L. Burton Dr. Sharon , D. (Vickerson) Moore Dr. Pamela
Published: October 2024

Pig butchering is an escalating cybersecurity threat that exploits social engineering to build trust and execute financial fraud. The relevance of this research problem lies in the growing incidence and sophistication of these scams, which have severe financial and psychological impacts on victims. The main purpose of this research is to uncover the methods used in pig butchering scams and their impact on individuals and businesses. The research focuses on digital platforms such as social media, dating apps, and professional networking sites, chosen for their wide user bases and the ease of establishing personal connections. The study period encompasses recent developments from the past five years to capture the evolving nature of these scams. The research utilizes a qualitative literature review as its primary method, drawing on academic articles, industry reports, and case studies. The study’s statistical basis includes data from law enforcement agencies, cybersecurity firms, and victim reports. Key findings confirm the effectiveness of proactive cybersecurity measures, such as continuous education and specialized services, in mitigating pig butchering scams. The research hypothesis, stating that these measures can significantly reduce scam success rates, is supported by the data. Results indicate that enhancing cybersecurity protocols and training programs is crucial for protecting against such threats. Future research should focus on developing predictive models and integrating AI and machine learning for better detection and prevention. This study provides valuable insights for policymakers, cybersecurity professionals, and educators, highlighting the need for international cooperation and advanced technological defenses to combat this pervasive threat.
The Role of Digital Transformation in Enhancing Financial Inclusion: Unveiling the Economic and Social Challenges from Residents’ Perspective
Authors: Maatallah Mohammed
Published: October 2024

Financial inclusion is widely recognized as a crucial driver of economic and social development in modern societies. However, achieving financial inclusion presents various economic and social challenges, particularly in developing countries. To address these challenges, many governments have adopted digital transformation as a strategic tool to expand access to financial services. Digital transformation enables the provision of financial resources that help individuals manage personal finances, establish businesses, and take advantage of a wide range of financial opportunities. This study explores the role of digital transformation in promoting financial inclusion in Algeria. A comprehensive literature review on digital transformation and financial inclusion serves as the foundation for developing a conceptual model. A simple linear regression model was constructed based on data collected from a sample in 2024, using the least squares method to estimate regression coefficients. The model posits digital transformation as an independent variable encompassing six key elements: infrastructure, trust and security in electronic transactions, governmental commitment to digital transformation, qualified human resources, legislative and legal frameworks, and institutional development in electronic transactions. It also incorporates three internationally recognized dimensions of financial inclusion: access to financial services, usage of financial services, and quality of financial services. A survey was conducted across 840 individuals from 48 provinces in Algeria. The results indicate the robustness of the model, with a Fisher test value of 877 and a significance level below 0.05. Additionally, the findings reveal a strong positive correlation between digital transformation and financial inclusion, with a correlation coefficient of 0.71. Nevertheless, Algeria’s digital transformation faces numerous technical, economic, and social challenges, as the majority of the average scores for digital transformation dimensions were low. This is primarily due to inadequate electronic infrastructure. Moreover, the advancement of digital transformation is further impeded by outdated legal frameworks, which negatively affect trust and security in electronic transactions. This deficiency is reflected in the quality of financial services offered by commercial banks and the Algerian Post, despite ongoing efforts to expand the networks of bank branches and post offices. Therefore, enhancing Algeria’s electronic infrastructure is crucial for fostering better financial inclusion nationwide.
Optimalisasi Struktur Modal: Profitabilitas Memediasi Nilai Perusahaan pada Sub Sektor Batubara Periode 2019-2023
Authors: Rosyid Rosyid  , Srie Nuning Mulatsih  , Budiastuti Fatkar
Published: October 2024

In this study, it is investigated how the optimal capital structure can impact the value characteristics of coal companies and whether the capital structure will have an impact on firm value through the mediating variable of profitability. The data collection technique used panel data from leading coal companies and applied regression analysis method to test the influence between independent variables, mediating variables, and dependent variables. The research findings show that there is a significant influence between capital structure and probability characteristics, with the mediating variable of profitability playing a significant role. The findings can provide valuable insights for coal company management in adapting its capital structure.
Exploration of the Application of Modern Information Technology in the Teaching of Criminal Law
Authors:   Lingnan Normal University Law And Politics College，China, Xiang Jing
Published: October 2024

With the arrival of the information age, modern information technology is more and more widely used in the teaching of criminal law, injecting fresh blood into it and revitalizing the discipline of criminal law. However, the use of modern information technology by criminal law teachers in the practical teaching of criminal law often fails to achieve the expected results, which indicates that the level of modern information technology mastered by criminal law teachers needs to be improved. In order to stimulate students' interest in learning criminal law in the new era, teachers of criminal law need to give full play to the advantages of modern information technology, and not only reasonably use cell phone APP function, micro classes and short videos and other skills to improve the level of modern information skills of their own teachers in the teaching of criminal law, but also pay attention to the organic fusion of the teaching method and modern information technology, highlighting the key points of the teaching, and focusing on the teaching effect.
Generasi Milenial: Pilar Ekonomi Kreatif Untuk Membangkitkan UMKM Lokal dalam Era Digital Marketing
Authors: Abdullah Abdullah
Published: October 2024

Dalam eraglobalisasi semakin pesat, peran generasi milenial sebagai pilar utama dalam menggerakkan sektor ekonomi kreatif menjadi semakin signifikan. Generasi milenial memiliki potensi besar untuk mendukung pertumbuhan UMKM lokal. perkembangan teknologi informasi membuka peluang UMKM untuk memperluas pasar dan meningkatkan daya saing melalui strategi digital marketing. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengeksplorasi bagaimana generasi milenial dapat menjadi motor penggerak kebangkitan UMKM lokal melalui penerapan strategi digital marketing. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian pustaka (library research) , di mana berfokus pada analisis berbagai sumber literatur seperti buku, majalah, dan penelitian terdahulu yang menjadi obyek kajian, Objek penelitian ini adalah Generasi Milenial: Pilar Ekonomi Kreatif untuk Membangkitkan UMKM Lokal dalam Era Digital Marketing. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, menghasilkan uraian mendalam terhadap data yang diteliti , Generasi milenial menunjukkan karakteristik unik yang menjadikan mereka penggerak utama dalam kebangkitan UMKM lokal melalui penerapan strategi digital marketing. Sebagai digital natives, mereka mahir menggunakan berbagai platform digital dan media sosial, mereka dengan mudah mengadaptasi dan memanfaatkan teknologi dalam strategi pemasaran. Transformasi digital ini diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi strategis dalam menghadapi tantangan ekonomi global dan memperkuat ketahanan ekonomi lokal.
Pentingnya Sekolah dalam Perjanjian Lama
Authors: Benitius Metom Philipus
Published: October 2024

The Old Testament Scriptures use a number of terms that reveal that the people of the Old Testament were already familiar with education and teaching. These activities were the main activities of schools. The author therefore asks the following questions: Was there a school in the life of the Old Testament people? Why was school important in the life of the Old Testament people? Why were teaching, talking and writing about loving God with all your heart, all your soul and all your strength important in the life of the Old Testament people? These three questions prompted the author to seek out the research objectives of knowing the importance of school in the lives of the Old Testament people, and knowing the benefits of school that were seen as important by the Old Testament people. After elaborating a number of thoughts, the author finally draws the conclusion that the Old Testament people were familiar with schools in their lives and considered the existence of formal schools and informal schools important because these two school models could educate and teach the children of Israel to know and fulfill the contents of the commandments of the Shema Israel (cognitive aspect). The importance of school is also closely related to its benefits to love the Lord God with all our heart (affective aspect), all our soul (spiritual aspect) and all our strength (psychomotor aspect).
Pentingnya Penerapan Opanmnes dalam Tradisi Adat Kematian di Desa Maubesi
Authors: Neno Desiderius , Seran Yanuarius
Published: October 2024

Tradisi adat opanmnes adalah sebuah ritual adat masa lalu yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat Maubesi, dan dimengerti atau dimakani sebagai perjamuan. Opanmnes secara harafiah berarti ritus menumpahkan atau membuang beras sebagai bentuk perjamuan adat. Tradisi ini hendak menjelaskan, jiwa orang yang telah meninggal dunia tidak akan mengganggu orang-orang yang masih hidup, jika orang yang telah meninggal itu diritualkan secara adat. Jika ritual ini tidak dijalankan, keluarga yang masih hidup akan mendapatkan teguran berupa bahaya penyakit yang akan mengancam keberlangsungan hidup mereka melalui melalui kematian.  Bila orang yang mati itu sudah diritualkan dengan baik, dia juga akan mengalami ketenangan di alam baka. Tradisi Opanmnes merupakan salah satu ritual adat yang sudah diterapkan oleh mayarakat adat Maubesi dari turunan ke turunan   untuk menghormati para leluhur yang telah meninggal dunia hingga hari ini.
Magang Wirausaha sebagai Media Pemberdayaan Mahasiswa Semester VI STP St. Petrus Keuskupan Atambua Tahun Akademik 2021/2022 dalam Perspektif Ensiklik Laborem Exercens Paus Yohanes Paulus II
Authors: Prisila Manek Agnes , Habu Lelo Elmagondulfa
Published: October 2024

“Working and praying.” Working without belief in prayer to God the Creator is in vain. Work is one of the fundamental and significant aspects that reflect human nature in life as a mission task, as stated in the encyclical Laborem Exercens. This paper aims to explore the meaning of work in the entrepreneurial internship perspective of the encyclical Laborem Exercens so that it can be a suitable medium for developing students’ abilities, skills, and creativity in carrying out entrepreneurial internships. The content of the encyclical Laborem Exercens elaborates deeply on the meaning of work as a service to God. Therefore, students need to understand the meaning of work through entrepreneurial internships to fulfill their mission and assignment
Subjective Cognitive Decline Patterns in Patients with Migraine, with or without Depression, versus Non-depressed Older Adults
Authors: Lee Sun Hwa , Cho Soo-Jin
Published: October 2024

Purpose: Cognitive decline is a common complaint in young patients with migraine, especially those with depression. Independent of psychiatric factors such as depression, subjective cognitive decline (SCD) is associated with an elevated risk of progression to dementia. This study aimed to investigate patterns of subjective cognitive complaints between migraineurs with or without depression and non-depressed older adults.Methods: This retrospective study included 331 outpatients with SCD (293 from a headache clinic and 38 from a memory clinic). SCD was diagnosed as “yes” based on two questions about SCD. The Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) and Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) were used to assess cognitive function. The SCD Questionnaire (SCD-Q) with three subdomains was analyzed to compare SCD between groups.Results: Among patients with SCD, significant differences in duration of education were found among the groups—specifically, migraineurs with depression (12.39 years) had longer education than non-depressed older adults (10.50 years) and shorter education than migraineurs without depression (14.28 years). The total MMSE and MoCA scores did not differ between migraineurs with and without depression. Regarding SCD-Q scores, migraineurs with depression showed higher scores overall and in all cognitive domains than migraineurs without depression, with no significant difference compared to non-depressed older adults. Conclusion: Although the depressed migraineurs with SCD were younger and more educated than the non-depressed older adults with SCD, both groups reported similarly high levels of SCD. Higher levels of surveillance for cognitive decline are warranted for migraineurs with depression who have SCD.
PENDAMPINGAN STIMULASI LITERASI MELALUI STRATEGI MEMBACA BEBAS TERBIMBING (MBT) PADA ANAK-ANAK MIGRAN
Authors: Tuti Marjan Fuadi  , Yuni Rahmayanti  , Riska Nasuha  , Nabilla Aprilya  , Saskia Putri
Published: October 2024

Tidak sedikit anak-anak pekerja migran Indonesia di Malaysia tidak bisa bersekolah di lembaga pendidikan formal, dengan berbagai masalah dan penyebabnya. Sehingga anak-anak migran memilih lembaga pendidikan non formal untuk dapat memperoleh pendidikan. Salah lembaga pendidikan non formal yang membantu proses pembelajaran bagi anak-anak migran di Malaysia, khususnya di Kuala Lumpur adalah salah satunya Sanggar bimbingan Hulu Kelang. Pengabdian ini bertujuan melakukan pendampingan dan membantu stimulasi literasi melalui strategi membaca bebas terbimbing (MBT) pada anak-anak migran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan memberikan pendampingan, menyusun kegiatan belajar dan mengajar serta menerapkan strategi membaca bebas terbimbing. Adapun lokasi Sanggar bimbingan Hulu Kelang jalan Changkat Permata No 2757 Tingkat 3, 53100 Kuala Lumpur, letak sanggar ini berada di lantai 3 sebuah kawasan pertokoan. Program yang dirancang dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini berjalan dengan lancar, strategi MBT dilaksanakan dengan sembilan tahapan mulai dari persiapan, pengantar, pemilihan bacaan, waktu membaca, monitoring, diskusi, refleksi tertulis, presensi dan berbagi serta evaluasi.
A Study on Cultural and Emotional Sensitivities: With Special Emphasis on Dynamic Equivalence in the Translation of Noshi Gillani’s Poetry
Authors: Imran Aiman , Khan Mahnoor , Mazhar Laiba , Ali Ayesha , Muzammil Savaira
Published: October 2024

Translation is the ability to convey information from one language to another with the ability to meet the linguistic and cultural specifics of the target language. The effect of this approach on the translation of cultural references and emotional connotations in the selected poems of Noshi Gillani has also been examined in this study. The principle of dynamic is used to translate the meaning and receiving impact of the source text for the target audience in the target language However, translating the Urdu poetry to English is not possible without problems such as conveying cultural symbols, idioms, and emotions. Translation has a significant role in bridging linguistic and cultural gaps that allow readers to appreciate the literary works of different writers. Employing the qualitative research strategy, the study provides a detailed breakdown, analysis and discussion of the selected poems in both the Urdu version and the English translation. The theoretical underpinnings have their foundation in Eugene Nida’s theory of dynamic equivalence together with the advantages and disadvantages of the theory. The study shows that, although a dynamic approach preserves the transfer of meaning and readability, it sacrifices cultural and emotional context that is innate to Pakistani Urdu poetry. The paper finds that while translating, the translators of the future should compromise on the equivalents of meaning with the originality of the cultural and poetic figures; therefore, the cooperation of linguists with speakers of the poetic word should be encouraged and valued.
Pedagogy for the City as an Emergent Cognitive System for Sustainability
Authors: Mitchell Andrew , Mazhar Muhammad U. , Ayesh Aladdin , Lemmon Mark , Painter Birgit
Published: October 2024

In this short paper, we develop the case for moving away from the concept of a smart city in which the focus tends to be on shifting managerial responsibility onto computers. We offer the alternative conception of the city as an ecosystem, a complex adaptive system, and draw upon the biology of cognition to construe cognition as the skilful adaptation to living sustainably. Such skilful adaptations necessitate human operators and managers themselves to both develop necessary systemic redundancy to withstand future shocks, but also to acquire skills in multi-faceted domains and disciplines, including the use of Artificial Intelligence, to simulate future scenarios and to plan accordingly. To attain such skills and competencies, we briefly outline a viable and relevant transdisciplinary pedagogy for future city managers to develop smart sustainable cities.
Prevention and rehabilitation measures for knee injuries during sports training
Authors: Xu Haolun
Published: October 2024

In sports training, athletes often cause knee injury due to excessive exercise or inappropriate exercise habits, which increases inconvenience to the training life of athletes. In order to avoid the occurrence of knee injury, this article designed a knee joint injury warning system based on the neural network algorithm, which was used in the process of preventing athletes’ movement damage and concluded. In the survey of pain scores, the measures for preventing athletes’ knee damage in this article really played a role in alleviating the athlete’s knee pain. In unstable scoring, the anxiety score of athletes has greatly improved after taking measures. In the survey of the lock -up score, the athletes’ atresia feel was stable within 21 or above after taking measures. The athletes’ swelling scores increased after taking measures. Athletes 6, 9, 13, 14, and 15 have reached full scores.
Obowiązek zawiadamiania trzeciodłużnika o ukończeniu postępowania egzekucyjnego (art. 826 § 2 k.p.c.)
Authors: Szachta Joanna
Published: October 2024

Since 1 September 2022, the content of art. 826 of the Civil Proceedings Code has changed. The regulation had remained unchanged since the effective date of the Civil Proceedings Code. In addition, almost identical content of that regulation was included in the Ordinance of the President of the Republic of Poland of 27 October 1932 – Law on Court Enforcement Proceedings. A change of the above-mentioned regulation results in imposing on a bailiff an obligation to immediately notify any third persons of annulling a seizure after a decision on discontinuation of enforcement proceedings becomes final. This study is an attempt at answering the following questions: does the extension of art. 826 of the Civil Proceedings Code impose new duties on bailiffs? What is the nature of activities of a bailiff taken under that regulation? When should a bailiff notify a debtor of an attached claim (by what deadline)? Keywords: discontinuation of enforcement proceedings, annulling an action, notification, debtor of an attached claim
El juez en las redes sociales: perfil, posibilidades y límites
Authors: Velilla Antolín Natalia
Published: October 2024

La presente ponencia versa sobre las limitaciones que tienen los jueces y magistrados en la libre expresión de opiniones y en la transmisión de información a través de las redes sociales en las distintas vertientes de su relación con las partes en el proceso, así como sobre su obligación legal de guardar secreto acerca de las investigaciones y procesos en curso.
Inteligencia artificial y proceso
Authors: Salom Lucas Amparo
Published: October 2024

El uso de la inteligencia artificial ha llegado a la justicia española pese al desigual y deficiente desarrollo de otros mecanismos informáticos como el expediente digital o los juicios por videoconferencia. España es un país pionero en esta materia gracias al sistema VioGén, un algoritmo de evaluación del riesgo de las víctimas de violencia de género capaz, además, de diseñar un sistema de protección personalizado. A través de este artículo se analiza el funcionamiento de este sistema, se presentan propuestas de mejora del trabajo del juez o magistrado a través de la inteligencia artificial y se da una visión global del uso de estas herramientas en otros países, destinadas fundamentalmente a homogeneizar condenas, a evaluar la posibilidad de reincidencia y a realizar trámites repetitivos.
La primera instancia en los juzgados mixtos. Problemas y soluciones
Authors: Pérez Benito Ana
Published: October 2024

La presente ponencia trata de abordar el modo en que se trabaja en la primera instancia de los juzgados mixtos, que no siempre cuenta con medios personales y materiales adecuados y que ha de adaptarse a una realidad social particular, propia de los pueblos, que no podemos obviar. En primer lugar, atenderemos a los puentes y las vías de comunicación imprescindibles para desempeñar nuestro trabajo de forma óptima con la Fiscalía (área de menores y discapacitados), los médicos forenses adscritos al Instituto de Medicina Legal, los equipos técnicos psicosociales, los servicios sociales municipales, los peritos, etc. A continuación, bajo la prioridad en la instancia de los asuntos que afectan a menores y discapacitados y desde la perspectiva de la realidad social, las necesidades y las peculiaridades que hay en los pueblos, estudiaremos la tramitación y la aplicación del derecho de familia y los internamientos conforme a las normas del ordenamiento jurídico y la evolución jurisprudencial.
La relación entre la Fiscalía y los jueces de los juzgados mixtos: un trabajo coordinado
Authors: Rodríguez Centeno Amparo Rocío
Published: October 2024

El Ministerio Fiscal, institución de honda raigambre en nuestro sistema judicial, no ha tenido la misma dimensión en todos los tiempos. Desde su nacimiento hasta el momento actual ha recorrido un largo camino y, en la actualidad, su propia pervivencia y dimensión se encuentran aún en pleno debate. Cuando hablamos de justicia en los juzgados mixtos abandonamos todos aquellos esquemas grandilocuentes derivados de los principios constitucionales de independencia y dependencia jerárquica y las doctrinas asentadas y partimos del hecho de una necesaria colaboración entre jueces y fiscales bajo el mismo ánimo de velar por los intereses de los justiciables.
Evolución en la práctica judicial contencioso-administrativa: desde el derecho de igualdad hasta la perspectiva de género
Authors: Montalbán Huertas Inmaculada
Published: October 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo es exponer sintéticamente no solo la evolución en la aplicación judicial del derecho a la igualdad y a la no discriminación por razón de sexo en la jurisdicción contencioso-administrativa, sino también el empleo de la perspectiva de género como criterio de interpretación de las normas. Nos aproximaremos al estado actual de la cuestión tras la aprobación de la Ley Orgánica 5/2018, de reforma de la Ley Orgánica del Poder Judicial. Finalmente, analizaremos algunas sentencias que detectaron mecanismos discriminatorios en la actuación de las Administraciones públicas y, en nuevo avance hacia la igualdad sustancial entre mujeres y hombres, emplearon la perspectiva de género como principio informador del ordenamiento jurídico, implícito en los artículos 4 y 15 de la Ley Orgánica para la Igualdad Efectiva de Mujeres y Hombres.
La estimación judicial del daño
Authors: Martorell Zulueta Purificación
Published: October 2024

El presente trabajo tiene por objeto el análisis de las dificultades prácticas inherentes a la estimación judicial del daño en las acciones de resarcimiento por infracción de las normas de la competencia, por referencia a la irrupción de litigios tanto en el marco del cártel de los sobres de papel como, especialmente, de los derivados de la Decisión de la Comisión de 19 de julio de 2016 (cártel de los fabricantes de camiones) y la aplicación, de futuro, de la Directiva 2014/104/UE y su ulterior transposición para hechos acaecidos con posterioridad a su entrada en vigor. Las conclusiones de estas notas se sustentan en la experiencia adquirida por los tribunales españoles en el marco de la litigación en masa como consecuencia del ejercicio individualizado de acciones consecutivas.
Acumulación de penas del artículo 988 de la Ley de Enjuiciamiento Criminal. Última jurisprudencia y criterios prácticos
Authors: Moreno Verdejo Jaime
Published: October 2024

En los últimos años, quizás uno de los campos en los que la jurisprudencia más ha evolucionado y matizado aspectos sea el de la acumulación de penas del artículo 988 de la Ley de Enjuiciamiento Criminal. Se comprende la enorme importancia práctica de los expedientes de acumulación de penas si reparamos en que el último órgano judicial enjuiciador ha de fijar mediante un auto los límites punitivos de cumplimiento cuando el penado tiene diferentes sentencias condenatorias, lo que significa que la decisión de tal órgano judicial afectará a lo resuelto por los restantes enjuiciadores anteriores. La ponencia aborda la materia desde un punto de vista eminentemente práctico, estableciendo las líneas que han de servir de guía para la acumulación. Finalmente se abordará el enlace de penas del apartado 2 del artículo 193 del Reglamento Penitenciario, institución similar que ha ensanchado su campo tras un reciente pronunciamiento jurisprudencial.
Anulación judicial de procesos selectivos de empleo público: problemática en su ejecución
Authors: Fernández Carballo-Calero Ricardo
Published: October 2024

La ejecución contencioso-administrativa resulta infravalorada en su esfuerzo resolutorio en contraposición a la tutela judicial declarativa. Ello resulta particularmente evidente con ocasión de impugnaciones de procesos selectivos, ámbito en el que suele subestimarse la carga ínsita a una humilde pretensión, la cual, en ocasiones, contará con fuerza para estremecer los pilares del proceso selectivo con el que cabe relacionarla. No sobrará aquilatar el fallo en orden a los aspectos que hayan de derivar de él ni desechar la posible operatividad de la tutela cautelar con el fin de evitar las perniciosas consecuencias que quepa anticipar ante los decursos procedimentales y procesales vinculados con la depuración del asunto. Como si fuésemos niños hurgando con un lápiz en una telaraña, no debemos olvidar que la vibración que provoquemos tenderá de forma natural a extenderse, desde el punto en el que el lápiz contactó con tal estructura hasta ocupar toda su extensión.
La función mediadora del juez en los procesos: límites éticos y jurídicos
Authors: Charco Gómez María Luz
Published: October 2024

La posibilidad de que el juez pueda actuar como mediador en el proceso sigue siendo una discusión abierta desde aquella antigua comparecencia del juicio de menor cuantía en la anterior Ley de Enjuiciamiento Civil. En el presente trabajo se comienza dando una visión general de la regulación de esta figura en la vigente Ley de Enjuiciamiento Civil, y de su antecedente inmediato en la Ley 34/1984, de 6 de agosto para confrontarla con el futuro panorama que presenta el Anteproyecto de Ley de Medidas de Eficiencia Procesal y su encaje en nuestro modelo de justicia y de función judicial. No cabe duda de que el papel del juez mediador es complejo; tampoco de que la confianza que depositan las partes en los jueces debe ir acompañada de límites explícitos que eviten que un excesivo protagonismo judicial se torne en arbitrariedad o capricho. La actuación judicial siempre debe estar presidida por la prudencia, la madurez y el sano juicio, en definitiva, por la razón.
La nueva regulación de la guarda de hecho
Authors: Parra Lucán María de los Ángeles
Published: October 2024

La Ley 8/2021, de 2 de junio, por la que se reforma la legislación civil y procesal para el apoyo a las personas con discapacidad en el ejercicio de su capacidad jurídica refuerza la figura de la guarda de hecho como una medida de apoyo que debe continuar ejerciéndose si resulta eficaz. Excepcionalmente, cuando sea precisa una actuación representativa del guardador de hecho, este deberá obtener la autorización para realizarla a través del correspondiente expediente de jurisdicción voluntaria. Esta ponencia hace un análisis de la reforma de la guarda de hecho desde el punto de vista de los principios que la inspiran.
Las medidas relativas a los animales de compañía en los procesos de ruptura de pareja
Authors: González del Pozo Juan Pablo
Published: October 2024

Tras la promulgación de la Ley 17/2021, de 15 de diciembre, de modificación del Código Civil, la Ley Hipotecaria y la Ley de Enjuiciamiento Civil, sobre el régimen jurídico de los animales, en que se establece la posibilidad de adoptar medidas en relación con la tenencia y cuidado de los animales de compañía, considerados por la ley seres sintientes, en el seno de los procesos de familia (separación, divorcio, nulidad y relaciones paternofiliales), y dado que es la primera vez que en nuestro ordenamiento jurídico se regula expresamente esta posibilidad, se hace preciso un estudio en profundidad de las distintas medidas que pueden adoptarse en los mentados procesos y de los diferentes problemas que los operadores jurídicos, y, en especial, los jueces y las juezas, pueden encontrarse al aplicar las nuevas normas del Código Civil que articulan esa posibilidad en esta fase de aplicación inicial en que, por el escaso tiempo transcurrido desde su entrada en vigor, aún no existe un acervo de doctrina y jurisprudencia de los juzgados y audiencias que facilite y aclare las dudas que pueden surgir en su aplicación.
The Role of Buddhist Cultural Spaces in Promoting Sustainable Tourism: A Case Study in Vietnam
Authors: Ha Duong Thi Thu
Published: October 2024

The aim of this study is to explore the role of Buddhist space in sustainable tourism development. This research study was conducted on Buddhist cultural hubs of sustainable tourism into the Buddhist relic sites in Hanoi and those of the northern provinces of Vietnam. The hypotheses were tested using regression analysis to prove that cultural preservation, environmental awareness, support and consideration of the community, ethical tourism practices, and sustainable engagement of the visitors strongly hinted toward a direct impact on sustainable tourism. The findings reveal that Buddhist cultural sites are instrumental in integrating cultural preservation, environmental upkeep, and ethical tourism practices with prolonged visitor engagement. Further implications would guide the policymakers and tourism stakeholders on how to carve out an ideal development plan to conserve the cultural and environmental reserves while taking sustainable tourism development forward. This study provides a framework for balancing growth in tourism with the conservation of Vietnam's cultural heritage and natural resources.
Transposed Factor Analysis as a means of Typing Educational Philosophies Across Cultures
Authors: Guertin Wilson , Naser Abdallah
Published: October 2024

Female teachers indicated degree of agreement with 83 philosophy of education items. The 25 Jordanian Arab and Florida Americans were intercorrelated to disclose similarity of responding. The resulting intercorrelation matrix with communality estimates in the diagonal was factor analyzed. The Varimax rotated factor matrix revealed three type-factors; a major American factor, a major Arab, and a minor Arab factor. A profile of contrasting differences between the two major types is given. Only one of the 50 subjects could not be identified from loadings on the two major type-factors. National stereotypes may be useful and the view of Westerns and non-Westerns as “brothers” seems to have a better basis in humanism than in science.
Exploring Bias and Inclusion: Behavioral Economics and Experimental Insights into Diversity and Discrimination
Authors: Ekmekçi Elif
Published: October 2024

This research explores the role of bias, inclusion, and discrimination in organizational and economic contexts, utilizing behavioral and experimental economics to investigate their impact on hiring, promotions, and wages. The study employs randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and field experiments to analyze how implicit biases affect decision-making processes and contribute to economic inequality, particularly in labor markets. Key interventions, such as anonymized resumes and bias training, are tested for their effectiveness in reducing discriminatory practices and promoting diversity. The research also examines the economic benefits of diversity and inclusion, showing how more diverse workforces enhance innovation, problem-solving, and financial performance. Using econometric techniques, such as difference-in-differences (DiD) models, the study evaluates the outcomes of diversity interventions across multiple industries, providing empirical evidence on the value of inclusion. The findings highlight the persistence of bias in certain sectors but underscore the potential of behavioral nudges to foster more equitable labor market outcomes. This research offers actionable insights for policymakers and organizations aiming to reduce bias, promote inclusion, and improve economic performance through greater diversity.
IMPACT OF RESTAURANT MUSIC ON CUSTOMERS’ PERCEPTION OF SERVICE QUALITY
Authors:   California Intercontinental University, California, Baid Priyanka , Madhwani Ranjeeta ,   Jai Narain Vyas University, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
Published: October 2024

Music is a significant element of the atmospherics in the restaurant industry influencing customers' perceptions of food quality and overall dining satisfaction. Music significantly impacts customers' perceptions of service quality in restaurants. Various musical elements such as tempo, volume and genre can influence customer emotions, satisfaction and behavior thereby affecting the overall dining experience. As restaurants increasingly recognize the importance of ambiance, the strategic use of music emerges as a key component in enhancing service quality and customer satisfaction. This study investigates how various aspects of restaurant music impact the customer experience by analyzing data from 400 respondents. The research employs descriptive and inferential statistics, including chi-square tests, ANOVA, and regression analysis to explore relationships between demographic factors, dining habits, and music preferences. Findings reveal that age significantly affects dining frequency with younger patrons dining out more frequently. Music preferences vary by age with Jazz and Classical being the most popular genres. The study finds a strong positive correlation between music and consumer satisfaction and identifies that music characteristics such as volume, tempo and genre have a significant impact on perceptions of service quality. Based on these results it is recommended that restaurants tailor music choices to demographic preferences, optimize music characteristics to enhance the dining experience and use music strategically to boost customer satisfaction.
ENHANCING FAULT DETECTION ACCURACY AND RELIABILITY IN SOFTWARE ENGINEERING THROUGH SUPERVISED MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHM
Authors:   Shri Mahaveer College, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India, Agarwal Neha , Gupta Nikita ,   , S.S. Jain Subodh P.G. Mahila Mahavidyalaya, Jaipur, Sharma Vimlesh ,   Shri Mahaveer College, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
Published: October 2024

A crucial component of software engineering is fault detection, which seeks to locate and fix flaws in software systems to guarantee their dependability and resilience. The accuracy and reliability of traditional defect detection techniques are frequently limited, which has led to the investigation of new methods. In contemporary software engineering, ensuring software systems' performance and dependability is crucial. Support vector machines (SVM), decision trees, and random forests are a few examples of supervised machine learning techniques that have become useful tools for automating defect detection processes and improving accuracy and reliability. This paper examines how each algorithm is used in software defect detection, including a thorough analysis of the techniques and guiding concepts of each algorithm. The usefulness of SVMs, Decision Trees, and Random Forests in fault detection tasks is illustrated across a range of software engineering disciplines through a synthesis of case studies and empirical evidence. The study also examines feature selection, data preparation methods, and ensemble approaches as ways to increase fault detection accuracy and reliability. In addition, it addresses research goals and obstacles in the future, highlighting the importance of customized algorithms and looking at applications in cutting-edge fields like continuous integration and deployment. Overall, this work emphasizes how important supervised machine learning methods are to improving software system robustness and defect detection capabilities.
ETAT CONGOLAIS DE LA TROISIEME REPUBLIQUE ET PROBLEMATIQUE DE LA SOUVERAINETE
Authors:   Chef de Travaux à l’Université de Likasi. Diplômé d’Etudes approfondies en Sciences Politiques et Administratives et Doctorant à l’Université de Lubumbashi/RDC, BAKAJIKA Nicolas NGALAMULUME
Published: October 2024

La souveraineté d’un Etat est un élément important qui manifeste son indépendance et son autonomie à l’égard des forces et puissances extérieures et aussi de certaines forces en interne. La République Démocratique du Congo est confrontée aux problèmes de souveraineté depuis la mise en place des institutions de la troisième république. Cet article analyse les difficultés d’exercice des prérogatives souveraines de l’Etat congolais, qui s’expliquent par sa dépendance à l’égard de la communauté internationale, tant sur le plan politique que financier dans la mise place des institutions de la 3ème république et l’activisme des groupes armés sur terrain. Ce qui entraine la réduction de la souveraineté de l’Etat congolais. Mots-clés : Etat, Etat congolais, souveraineté, dépendance, groupes armés.
GENDER CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PERFORMANCE OF DELIVERIES OF THE BALL BY HIGHLY QUALIFIED TENNIS ATHLETES
Authors:   Ivan Boberskyi Lviv State University of Physical Culture, MELNYK Valeryi , PARANIUK Valeria ,   Ivan Boberskyi Lviv State University of Physical Culture, KARATNYK Ivan ,   Ivan Boberskyi Lviv State University of Physical Culture
Published: October 2024

At the current stage of sports development, sports games occupy one of the leading places in the formation of socially conscious societies, which in turn requires their constant development and improvement. Tennis is one of the most demanding sports, as it requires players to achieve a high level of development of physical qualities, technical and tactical skills, and psychological stability. The purpose of the study is to establish the gender characteristics of deliveries by highly qualified athletes in tennis. Analysis of information sources, observations, methods of mathematical statistics were used to solve the set goal. Video recordings of 31 matches of the French Open Championship of the Grand Slam series in men's and women's singles were analyzed. Work results. As a result of the observation, it was established that men demonstrate significantly higher (p<0.001) quantitative indicators of the execution and effectiveness of deliveries. Significantly better values of performance indicators (p<0.001) were also found in male athletes. The specified differences were also found when differentiating indicators taking into account the final result of the match. It was determined that athletes who won their matches, regardless of gender, outperformed their opponents in performance indicators of various serves. There are no significant differences between men and women in the performance of aces. Also, no significant difference was found in the number of double errors. Performance indicators of aces and double faults can be considered as additional indicators for evaluating competitive performance. Conclusions. The obtained observational data indicate a reliable quantitative advantage in the execution of deliveries of the ball by men compared to women in tennis competitions, which is due to the longer duration of matches in men. According to the results of the observation, it was established that highly qualified male athletes in tennis demonstrate higher performance indicators, both in general and when performing the first and second serves.
Aproximación al urbanismo vacceo-romano de Pintia
Authors: Centeno Cea Inés María , Sanz Mínguez Carlos , Velasco Vázquez Javier
Published: October 2024

Los trabajos de excavación llevados a cabo en el poblado de Las Quintanas de Pintia, aunque de alcance limitado por la magnitud de la empresa, ofrecen los primeros datos del urbanismo vacceo y su transformación, sin solución de continuidad, en el mundo romano.
Estrategia pedagógica STEAM para la promoción de la cultura científica en las comunidades educativas
Authors: Montejo Rodríguez Erley , Lucero Garcés Marco Fabián , Escobar Pérez Angélica María , Fiallos Ramos José Luis , De La Torre Sánchez Alexandra Paulina
Published: October 2024

El acceso al conocimiento científico es fundamental para el desarrollo de la formación profesional de los docentes de Química, es crucial en este proceso, ya que son responsables de promover la cultura científica en sus estudiantes. Esta investigación se propuso desarrollar y evaluar una estrategia pedagógica para lograrlo. A través de un enfoque metodológico mixto, se establecieron los fundamentos teóricos y se diseñó la estrategia pedagógica. Los resultados muestran la pertinencia de la estrategia, la cual busca formar profesores capaces de transformar sus prácticas docentes y fomentar una comprensión profunda de la Química en sus estudiantes, promoviendo así una cultura científica.