bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Entrepreneurship skills in Dairy Industry: A Critical Study on Importance of Hygienic Conditions in Dairy Industry
Authors: Kulkarni Dr. Swapnali Amol , Hadole Mr. Sachin
Published: August 2024

In terms of the variety of rural jobs available, India offers enormous opportunity for the growth of entrepreneurship. Since India produces more milk than any other country in the world (108 million tons), dairy farmers play a crucial role in the growth of the dairy industry and the socioeconomic fabric of the nation. One of the major occupations of the rural people in our nation is dairy farming. Any nation's entrepreneurs play a crucial role in fostering technical advancement and economic expansion. Milk is an incredibly valuable and nourishing food that must be handled and kept with caution because of its limited shelf life. Due to its natural qualities, milk is a great medium for many microorganisms to thrive. These germs can enter milk through the process of milking, handling, storing, or transporting it to markets. Maintaining animal health, adhering to optimal practices for milking, and upholding cleanliness standards in the milking parlor are essential for reducing the microbial burden in raw milk. The current study offers recommendations to prevent milk contamination and aids in understanding the many forms of hygiene that should be maintained in the dairy. Index Terms— Entrepreneurship skills, Dairy Industry, Milk production, Hygienic conditions.
Artificial Intelligence in Early Detection: Identifying Breast Cancer Before Clinical Diagnosis
Authors: Saikia Prasurjya
Published: August 2024

Improving patient outcomes depends critically on early identification of breast cancer. In order to detect breast cancer up to five years before a clinical diagnosis, artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to completely transform breast cancer screening. This paper examines this possibility. We explore the most recent developments in AI algorithms and how they relate to imaging in medicine, namely mammography. The paper looks at how AI can identify precancerous alterations that are invisible to the human eye by analysing minute patterns in breast tissue. We go over the difficulties and possibilities in creating and evaluating AI models for early detection, including model interpretability, data quality, and ethical issues. The ultimate goal of this analysis is to demonstrate how artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to drastically lower breast cancer mortality by enabling much earlier detection. Keywords-Artificial Intelligence, Breast Cancer, Personalized medicine,Digital Mammography
Monitoring of Participation Monitoring, Optical Somnolence Recognition and Proctorial Supervision
Authors: Lavanya R , MEENATCHI M , SARANYA R
Published: August 2024

The Comprehensive Student Monitoring Solution is a state-of-the-art integrated system designed to streamline attendance tracking, drowsiness detection, and advanced proctoring functionalities within educational settings. This innovative solution combines cutting-edge technologies to provide real-time monitoring and analysis of student activities, ensuring a secure and engaging learning environment. The system offers seamless attendance tracking capabilities, allowing educators to easily monitor and manage student attendance records. Furthermore, the inclusion of drowsiness detection technology enhances student safety by alerting instructors to signs of fatigue or lack of engagement. Additionally, the advanced proctoring functionality of the system enables educators to remotely supervise exams and assessments, ensuring academic integrity and preventing cheating. With its user-friendly interface and robust features, the Comprehensive Student Monitoring Solution is a valuable tool for educators seeking to enhance student engagement and academic performance. Attendance Tracking, Drowsiness Detection, Proctoring Functionality.
AI-Driven Approaches to Enhance Cybersecurity in Financial Transactions
Authors: C V Maheshwaran , V Amirdavarshni
Published: August 2024

A surge in digital monetary transactions has resulted in a rise in cyber threats on such platforms. Conventional security measures are slowly eroding and are, therefore, failing to a great extent in curbing these emerging risks. Artificial Intelligence (AI) holds out much promise toward robust cybersecurity through mechanisms with machine learning and anomaly detection techniques, especially natural language processing. This paper tries to explore technical insight into the AI-based framework, approaches, applications, benefits, issues, ethical concerns, and the way forward for the security of financial transactions. Key Words: AI-driven approaches, Cybersecurity, Financial transactions, Machine learning, Natural language processing (NLP), Anomaly detection, Deep learning architectures, Supervised learning, Unsupervised learning, Reinforcement learning, Adversarial machine learning, Data preprocessing, Real-time monitoring, Blockchain integration, Predictive analytics, Explainable AI, Ethical and privacy issues, Regulatory compliance, Quantum computing, Edge AI
Investigation on Casting Anomalies of Liquid Metallurgy - Processed AA 6061-B4C Composites
Authors: Monikandan V V , Prasanth P V , Dhas E R
Published: August 2024

The mechanical properties of aluminium alloys can be enhanced by reinforcing it with hard ceramic particles. In this work 6061 Al alloy was selected to reinforce it with B4C particles through stir casting. It was found that the hardness of the AA 6061-B4C composite was higher than the base alloy even though the reinforcement particle distribution is not uniform due to the casting anomalies. Keywords—composites, stir casting, aluminium metal matrix composites.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN ACTIVITY BASED COSTING DAN TARGET COSTING DALAM MENINGKATKAN LABA DENGAN JUST IN TIME SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING PADA BERKAH JAYA MANDIRI SURABAYA
Authors: Nurhayati Dewi , Abiantoro Bayu , Laisoka Duvan Samudra , Fiorentino Kevin , Riyadi Slamet , Pandin Maria Yovita R
Published: August 2024

In the era of globalization with rapid advances in information technology, various lines of manufacturing industry, both old and new, are increasingly developing. The business environment continues to change and develop. This research aims to see the influence of Activity Based Costing on profits, see the influence of Target Costing on profits partially, the influence of profits on Just In Time (JIT) partially, and see the influence of Activity Based Costing, Target Costing, on profits with Just In Time as a moderating variable at Berkah Mandiri Jaya, Surabaya. This research uses quantitative methods with statistical analysis to process data in the form of numbers. The findings discover that the application of the Activity Based Costing method can increase company profits. This is because the method provides accurate cost information and enables precise pricing for each product.
Overview of Chronic Osteomyelitis Cases at Level II Kartika Husada Hospital, Kubu Raya Regency, West Kalimantan Province January 2015 - December 2017
Authors: Mahandro Cahayo Mahandro , Purba Ganda MRH , Hermawati Ery
Published: August 2024

Osteomyelitis is a bacterial infection in bone or bone marrow. This study was a retrospective descriptive study of chronic osteomyelitis cases at Kartika Husada Level II Army Hospital of Kubu Raya Regency from January 2015 to December 2017 as well as a description of its management. There were 47 subjects taken based on their medical records. Surgical management was done in 39 cases (83.0%), consisting of debridement and sequestrectomy (33 cases), debridement (4 cases), and amputation (2 cases). Surgical management was combined with non-surgical management.
Necrotizing Enterocolitis, Sepsis, and Diarrhea Due to Cow’s Milk Allergy in A Full-Term Infant with Hypothyroidism
Authors: Arumndari Runi , Retno Putri Asterisa , Liman Claudia Natasha , Suryaningsih Putu Siska
Published: August 2024

Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) remains one of the most common gastrointestinal diseases in neonates, with high morbidity and mortality. An 8-day-old full-term baby girl was admitted with an initial diagnosis of sepsis and acute diarrhea due to a cow’s milk allergy. Her condition worsened on the 4th day of hospitalization with abdominal distention, bradypnea, and vomiting. An abdominal x-ray showed increased bowel gas. She had a slightly lowered FT4. The findings met Bell’s criteria for the diagnosis of NEC. After being given meropenem and levothyroxine for 7 days, she was discharged on the 12th day of hospitalization in good condition. NEC is allegedly to be a multifactorial disease, with predisposing factors of cow’s milk formula (CMF) feeding or not breast-fed since birth, sepsis, and hypothyroidism. The combination of clinical symptoms, radiologic findings, and risk factor tracing is important in the diagnosis and management of NEC.
Komunikasi Politik dalam Dakwah Nabi Muhammad Saw. kepada Raja Najasyi
Authors: Safitri Karunia
Published: August 2024

Kedudukan politik dan dakwah sering kali dipisahkan. Padahal, dalam dakwah diperkenankan adanya langkah politik untuk mencapai tujuan dakwahnya, salah satunya dijembatani melalui dakwah struktural. Nabi Muhammad Saw sebagai Rasulullah dalam berbagai peristiwa sejarah telah terbukti menggunakan pendekatan politik dalam dakwah, salah satunya pada peristiwa pengiriman surat kepada Raja Najasyi Habasyah. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk  mengidentifikasi komunikasi politik dalam dakwah Nabi Muhammad Saw kepada Raja Najasyi. Dipilihnya surat Nabi Muhammad Saw kepada raja Najasyi disebabkan karena peristiwa ini adalah salah satu proses dakwah nabi yang berhasil kepada pemuka agama yang besar pada masa itu. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, dengan sumber data dokumentasi berupa literatur sejarah. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah nabi Muhammad menggunakan komunikasi politik dakwah yang diindikasikan melalui psikologi komunikator, konteks, komunikan, dan dampak politik. Temuan selainnya adalah pada komunikasi politik dalam dakwah khususnya dalam dakwah Nabi Muhammad Saw diorientasikan untuk tujuan dakwah semata, nabi juga menerapkan etika Islam yang juga etika universal sehingga mencapai manfaat dalam dakwah maupun diplomatik, dan menggunakan sportif alih-alih segala cara dalam mencapai tujuannya.
Teknik Bantahan Billati Hiya Akhsan dalam Komunikasi Dakwah: Studi Kasus Bantahan Nabi Ibrahim
Authors: Hendriyono Hendriyono
Published: August 2024

Mad’u dalam menerima komunikasi dakwah ada yang mudah dan ada yang melakukan penyangkalan. Terhadap mad’u yang menyangkal, Allah dalam QS. An Nahl: 125 menunjukkan metode membantah billatî hiya akḫsan, sehingga ma’du atau orang yang mengikuti mad’u atau khalayak luas yang melihat dapat menerima penyampaian pesan dakwah, minimal mad’u tersebut tidak mampu menyangkal kembali sehingga tidak menghambat aktifitas dakwah. Sedangkan terkait teknik bantahan billatî hiya akḫsan Allah menunjukkan bantahan Nabi Ibrahim a.s kepada ayah, kaumnya, dan Raja Namrud. Sebab itu dibutuhkan analisis terhadap bantahan Nabi Ibrahim a.s berupa bentuk, jenis teknik, dan operasionalnya. Tujuannya mendapatkan teknik bantahan billatî hiya akḫsan baik bentuk, jenis teknik, dan operasionalnya sebagai landasan komunikasi dakwah yang menghadapi penyangkalan dari mad’u. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode studi dokumen, dan menggunakan teori bantahan sebagai pijakan analisis. Hasil temuan menunjukkan Nabi Ibrahim a.s. menggunakan bentuk bantahan substantive dan offensive, dengan teknik tes bukti secara riil dan tes bantahan khusus yaitu teknik dilema dan membalik meja secara total. Nabi Ibrahim a.s. dalam menggunakan teknik bantahan billatî hiya akḫsan mengikuti status, pemahaman, dan keadaan masing-masing mad’unya baik ayah, kaumnya dan Raja Namrud.
Komunikasi Persuasif Dakwah Nabi Muhammad Menanggapi Penawaran Menghentikan Dakwah oleh Pemuka Quraisy
Authors: Krisdianto Didit
Published: August 2024

Peran dai tidak hanya menyampaikan pesan dakwah kepada mad’u. Namun dai harus mampu mengajak dan mempengaruhi mad’u agar mengikuti dan menjalani kebenaran dan kebaikan dari ajaran Allah Swt. Maka Seorang dai membutuhkan kemampuan komunikasi dakwah persuasife untuk mempengaruhi dan meyakinkan mad’u mengikuti pesan dakwahnya. Komunikasi persuasif adalah cabang ilmu komunikasi bertujuan mempengaruhi sikap, kepercayaan, dan perilaku seseorang bertindak sesuai komunikator. Sasarannya, yaitu perubahan kognitif, afektif, dan konatif. Tujuan studi ini adalah menganalisa model komunikasi persuasife dakwah Nabi Muhammad kepada Abu Tholib. Jenis studi adalah kualitatif deskriptif melalui pendekatan historis. Sumber data dari buku Sejarah Hidup Muhammad karya Muhammad Husain Haekal. Pengumpulan data dengan cara pengkajian dokumen. Analisa menggunakan teori komunikasi persuasif Onong Uchjana dan Teori Gerald R. Miller. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan teknik komunikasi persuasif oleh Nabi Muhammad kepada pamannya Abu Thalib. Teknik asosiasi dibuktikan dengan pemaparan kondisi Nabi Muhammad saat itu. Teknik Integrasi dibuktikan dengan penyampaian bahwa ikatan keluarga harus saling membela dan melindungi. Teknik Pay-Off dibuktikan dengan balasan kebaikan, keselamatan dunia dan akhirat apabila ikut gerakan menegakkan agama Islam. Teknik Fear- Arrousing dibuktikan dengan penggambaran psikologi Nabi Muhammad. Dan teknik Icing dibuktikan dengan penggambaran menguatkan suatu kata.
Mainstreaming Decentralized Urban Water Management Solutions for Sustainable Cities
Authors: Binz Christian , Sedlak David , O’Callaghan Paul , Truffer Bernhard , Nesi Muhil , Morgenroth Eberhard , Lesch Djamila , Miörner Johan , Maurer Max , Narayan Abishek , Schelbert Vasco , Lüthi Christoph , Aalbu Sofia , Wellauer Sarina
Published: August 2024

Climate change, rapid urbanization and other grand challenges increasingly force cities to rethink their urban (water) infrastructure. In particular, decentralized urban water management solutions, which can recover valuable resources close to the source are increasingly applied to remediate water scarcity, sanitation or environmental pollution challenges. Yet, although interesting demonstration projects with decentralized solutions (from here on labeled ‘decentralized UWM solutions’) are underway in several world regions, actors developing and implementing this transformative innovation are not effectively coordinating their efforts and sharing the latest knowledge. While effective technologies, business models, or regulative frameworks increasingly exist that could inform, inspire and improve similar activities elsewhere, details of local successes and failures are still (too) rarely shared or transferred across space. Drawing from experience on the mainstreaming of other transformative infrastructure solutions (like renewable energies, electric mobility or circular waste management), we posit that the global diffusion of decentralized UWM solutions has been significantly slowed down by this lack of interaction among key stakeholders, and the resulting lack of an effective innovation ecosystem.
A Preliminary Survey of the Lithochemistry of Tantalite Mineral from Granitic Pegmatite Deposits in the Okpella Area, Northern Edo State, Nigeria
Authors:   Analytical Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Physical Sciences, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria, Okuo James M. , Agho Timothy I. ,   Department of Science Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the lithochemistry of tantalite mineral from granitic pegmatite deposits in the Okpella area, Northern Edo State, Nigeria. Tantalite, a valuable mineral containing tantalum and niobium, was identified within these pegmatites. It has been assessed through a comprehensive evaluation of the mineral, including determination of its composition, physical characteristics and anionic behaviour employing standard analytical techniques. The X-ray fluorescence (XRF) analysis revealed a significant presence of tantalum oxide, Ta2O5 (41.72%) and other useful oxides of niobium, Nb2O5 (11.98%), titanium, TiO2 (10.02%), iron, Fe2O3 (17.94%), magnesium, MgO (6.00%), silicon, (4.66%), manganese, MnO2 (2.75%), and aluminium, Al2O3, (1.52%) with impurity elements such as calcium, potassium, chromium, sodium, phosphorus, tin, tungsten and thorium also observed and evaluated in the ore. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis shows the compositions of the minerals ore with tantalite having 49.69%, while associated minerals like quartz (10.28%), ilmenite (16.23%), tantalite/quartz (11.73%) and the least pyrite (4.35%) in their concentrated form. Physical properties investigated showed high resistance on ignition (LOI 2.39%) and low alkalinity (6.48), grey colour, specific gravity range “7.2 – 8.0”and particle size range of “0.063 – 0.150” mm. The X-ray diffractometry spectrum also confirmed the ore to exist in a single phase with tantalite characteristics peaks at “2.56 AO, 2.39 AO, 1.76 AO, 1.50 AO and 1.43 AO”.
Estimation of Expected Return: Application of FF Three & FF Five Factor Model in a Developing Economy
Authors: Sadiq Ramla , Qayyum Aysha , Mushtaq Afia
Published: August 2024

This study effort aimed to examine the consequences of the FF 3 and 5-factor models in the context of the Pakistan Stock Exchange. Considering the impact of low trading activity, the demographic data was employed for the time frame between 2018 and 2022. The data was extracted by thoroughly examining the annual reports and the PSX's main website. In this study, the excess return was the dependent variable, and Pakistani six-month Treasury bills were used as risk-free assets. In addition, the FF 5 factor model performed better than the FF 3 factor model, even if the empirical data of both models support the notion of the FF 3 and 5 component models. The findings indicate that every independent component plays a major role in explaining the diversity in excess returns. However, this is only true for portfolios that are value-weighted, not equally weighted. The gap in findings may be attributed to economic factors, particularly considering that the country in question is a developing economy. The conclusions of this essay will provide valuable guidance to individual investors, institutional investors, and fund managers in making future investment decisions, especially in nations that are now undergoing development.
DIVERSIFICATION STRATEGY TO MAINTAIN SME BUSINESS SUSTAINABILITY IN YOGYAKARTA
Authors:   Universitas Widyatama, Indonesia, Salsabil Imanirrahma , Johan Ahmad ,   Universitas Langlang Buana, Indonesia, Januarty Tami ,   Universitas Langlang Buana, Indonesia
Published: August 2024

This paper discusses the diversification strategy practices carried out by SMEs in DIY Province to maintain the continuity of their business. This was done because of the COVID-19 pandemic which caused reduced sales and demand for SMEs, especially in the fashion and craft industry sectors. The objects observed for writing this paper are four SMEs in the fashion and craft industry sector which are registered on the website of the Ministry of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises as SMEs that produce masks, hand sanitizers and personal protective equipment (PPE) needed to prevent the spread of COVID-19. 19. The results of the observations made show that the four SMEs implemented concentric diversification and market diversification strategies to minimize business risks and maintain business sustainability.
Estrategias de salud pública y enfermedades estacionales en Brasil: una revisión narrativa
Authors: Nascimento Cicera Maria Alencar do , Souza Milierne Nascimento Evangelista , Nunes Thiago Henrique Pereira , Bohórquez Karen de Fátima Figueroa , Moura-Ferreira Maria Cristina de , Silva Farlene Vieira , Ortoni Gabriela Eiras , Silva Joana Darc Ferreira da , Moraes Regina Gabriela Caldas de , Fernandes Priscila Castro Cordeiro
Published: August 2024

Las enfermedades estacionales varían con las estaciones del año debido a factores climáticos y ambientales, representando un desafío para la salud pública. Ejemplos incluyen la gripe en invierno y el dengue en verano. Este estudio revisó datos epidemiológicos y políticas públicas para analizar las enfermedades estacionales en Brasil. Se utilizaron fuentes gubernamentales y académicas para comprender las estrategias de control y prevención. La vigilancia epidemiológica es esencial para detectar brotes tempranamente. Las políticas públicas coordinan vacunaciones y monitoreo de enfermedades. Equipos en la atención primaria promueven estrategias preventivas, como vacunación masiva y educación en salud, reduciendo hospitalizaciones y costos asociados a las enfermedades estacionales. La adaptación de las estrategias de salud a las características regionales es crucial para mitigar los impactos de las enfermedades estacionales. La colaboración entre profesionales de salud y el compromiso comunitario son fundamentales para el éxito de las políticas de control y prevención.
Novas tendências para o ensino da anatomia humana
Authors: Cavalcanti Tânia Regina Ferreira , Nogueira Waléria Bastos de Andrade Gomes , Costa Marcos Antônio Jerônimo , Costa Sérgio Eduardo Jerônimo , Santos Igo de Oliveira , Cavalcanti Lorena Ferreira , Vilar Júlia dos Santos , Nóbrega Katia Simone de Araújo
Published: August 2024

Introdução: o ensino da anatomia humana enfrenta diversas dificuldades tais como a escassez de cadáver, alto custo de manutenção dos mesmos e falta de anatomistas. Além disso, pressões e tendências no sistema de educação para a troca dos modelos tradicionais de ensino-aprendizagem para novos modelos contribuem para a diminuição no tempo dedicado à anatomia. O variado número de modelos de aprendizagem tem trazido indagações metodológicas para o ensino das ciências, sendo essas com uma grande carga de conteúdo prático. Objetivo: avaliar as novas metodologias de ensino da anatomia e observar a relação custo-benefício. Métodos: Foi realizada uma pesquisa descritiva, do tipo Revisão Integrava de Literatura (RIL), a pesquisa primária resultou em 48 artigos, após a aplicação das etapas de elegibilidade foram selecionados 11 artigos para análise. Conclusão: Apesar das dificuldades enfrentadas para as mudanças no uso de novos recursos, o ensino da anatomia humana pode ser envolvente utilizando recursos tradicionais.
Do azul ao amarelo: uma abordagem investigativa sobre a acidificação dos oceanos
Authors: Silva Luciano Gustavo Oliveira da , Ruta Christine , Deccache-Maia Eline
Published: August 2024

A concentração de dióxido de carbono atmosférico aumentou significativamente desde o início da Revolução Industrial, principalmente devido à queima intensa de combustíveis fósseis. Essa emissão de CO2 está diretamente ligada à acidificação dos oceanos, resultando na diminuição do pH das águas e afetando organismos marinhos, especialmente os calcificadores. Neste contexto, o artigo propõe a utilização de uma Sequência de Ensino por Investigação (SEI) com abordagem em Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade (CTS). A SEI foi aplicada a quinze professores da Rede Municipal de Barra Mansa, que lecionam do 6º ao 9º ano do ensino fundamental para verificar suas contribuições para o ensino de Ciências. A sequência incluiu etapas de problematização, resolução e sistematização do conhecimento que foram aplicadas no Museu Interativo de Ciências do Sul Fluminense (MICInense). Durante a execução da SEI, foram realizadas observações e registros em diário de campo das falas e comportamentos dos professores. Após a execução, os professores participaram de um grupo focal para refletir sobre as contribuições da atividade. A aplicação da SEI revelou um interesse crescente dos professores nas discussões sobre os problemas ambientais. Os dados analisados, utilizando a tematização de Fontoura, indicam que a SEI promove a reflexão, sensibilização para o tema e pode desenvolver a capacidade de decisões de maneira mais crítica. Assim, a SEI mostrou-se uma estratégia com potencial para ser utilizada no ensino de Ciências.
Por uma ética do sentido da vida coletiva: um estudo das visões de mundo de indígenas da etnia Potiguara
Authors: Oliveira Iolanda Carvalho de , Teixeira Aparecida Netto
Published: August 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar os resultados do trabalho de nossa pesquisa, que tem como título, “Por Uma Ética do Sentido da Vida Coletiva: um estudo da visões de mundo de indígenas da etnia Potiguara”. A pesquisa ressalta aspectos centrais que respondem à questão dos significados ético da vida e da ação coletiva para os indígenas Potiguara. De tal forma, a relevância teórico-metodológica do estudo consiste em compreender e interpretar estruturas de significados sobre a vida e a ação dos Potiguaras, mediante uma abordagem qualitativa, interpretativa e hermenêutica, com vistas a uma compreensão metodicamente guiada das estruturas de significados da vida e da ação coletiva compartilhada intersubjetivamente. O artigo é fundamentado tendo como base valores e princípios importantes na reflexão de dilemas éticos contemporâneos, a exemplo da fragmentação de visões de mundo e a ausência de sentido da existência. A categoria “mundo da vida”, surge como importante instância de significados éticos, que são compartilhados entre os indígenas.
Aspectos psicológicos da gravidez e parto
Authors: Coelho Gerson Maciel , Oliveira Valentina Marques , Campos Rafael Vilela de , Lemos Isabela Castello , Paula Rafaela Maimoni de , Alencar Rodrigo Araújo , Oliveira Daniel de Saboia , Pereira Alline Santos , Silva Celijane Almeida , Cruz José Igor Dantas , Farias Julyanna de Andrade
Published: August 2024

Este estudo revisou a literatura para investigar os aspectos psicológicos da gravidez e do parto, focando nos fatores de risco e proteção que influenciam a saúde mental das gestantes. A análise abrangeu publicações de 2010 a 2023, identificando uma prevalência significativa de transtornos mentais, como depressão e ansiedade, afetando cerca de 20% e 15% das gestantes, respectivamente. Além disso, o transtorno de estresse pós-traumático (TEPT) foi identificado, especialmente em casos de partos complicados. Os principais fatores de risco incluem histórico de transtornos mentais, falta de suporte social, estresse financeiro e complicações obstétricas. Mulheres com antecedentes de depressão, ansiedade ou outros transtornos mentais são mais propensas a desenvolver problemas psicológicos durante a gravidez e o pós-parto. A ausência de apoio emocional e prático de parceiros, familiares e redes comunitárias está associada a maiores níveis de estresse e depressão. Dificuldades econômicas exacerbam o estresse e a ansiedade relacionados à gravidez e à criação de filhos. Complicações como pré-eclâmpsia, parto prematuro e cesarianas emergenciais aumentam o risco de TEPT e ansiedade. Os fatores de proteção incluem suporte social, práticas de autocuidado e intervenções psicossociais. Apoio emocional e prático de parceiros, familiares e redes comunitárias é crucial para reduzir os sintomas de depressão e ansiedade. Técnicas de relaxamento, exercícios físicos regulares e uma alimentação balanceada estão associados a melhores resultados de saúde mental. Intervenções psicossociais, como terapias cognitivo-comportamentais (TCC) e programas de mindfulness, mostraram-se eficazes na promoção da saúde mental. A eficácia dessas intervenções foi demonstrada, destacando a necessidade de integrar cuidados psicológicos no atendimento pré-natal e pós-parto. A promoção da saúde mental materna é essencial para o bem-estar individual e coletivo, impactando positivamente o desenvolvimento das futuras gerações.
SOUTH AFRICAN MIGRATION POLICY ON THE ZIMBABWEAN SPECIAL PERMIT RENEWAL EXPERIENCE: DIPLOMACY OF WEAPONS FOR POWER
Authors: Vorvornator Lawrence Korsi , Enaifoghe Andrew
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The study looks at the South African migration policy on the Zimbabwean special permit renewal experience. Once regarded as the doyen of Africa, Zimbabwe's economic crisis and political upheaval forced citizens to migrate to South Africa, because, she serves as regional power for peace and security.
 
Theoretical reference: Warm hospitality and ‘ubuntu’ (humanity towards others) extended to Zimbabwean migrants resulted in the Dispensation of Zimbabwean Project (DZP) permit introduction to legalise them not to be ‘undesirable’ migrants. In 2014 the DZP was changed to Zimbabwean Special Permit (ZSP) and expired in 2017.
 
Method: The paper adopts systematic literature review (SLR) research for the study. The journal article selections start from the year 2010 to 2022. The twelve (12) years duration for the literature review was done to get access to the current information about the topic under discussion. As a result exclusions and inclusions were done regards to the migration diplomacy, coercing, and weapons for power.
 
Results and Conclusion: The finding reveals, that harassment, deportability, pressure group formation and short-term permit renewal are adopted, to be recognised, powerful, and improve reputation and status globally. However, whether migration tools engaged in to achieve such goals would be successful remains blurred, since South Africa recently extended the ZEP for another six months to 31 December 2023.
 
Implications of research: The paper contributes to the South-South migration literature which is understudied and recommends empirical studies to unravel hidden intentions.
 
Originality/value: The pressure groups and vigilante such as Operation Dulula and #PutSouthAfricaFirst emerged and exerted excessive pressure on the government to deport the foreigners from the country.  This finding is not different from what Durand, Massey and Parrado found that during the contraction periods of the economy the host nation’s, pressure groups and union’s demands the expulsion of the migrant.
Analysis of the Translation Technique of German Humor Text into Indonesian Language on the Subtitle of the Film "Army Of Thieves"
Authors: Laras Asih
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe the translation of humorous texts from German to Indonesian Language in the movie "Army Of Thieves". The research on this translation uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. This study uses the theory of Molina and Albir (2002) which consists of 18 translation techniques. The conclusion of this study is that the group translation techniques used in this study such as single technique, pair technique, triple technique, and quartet technique. Of the four types of translation techniques, the pairing technique is the most commonly used to create equivalence in the text. The pairing technique was used in 11 sentences (84.62%). Other translation techniques are the triple technique of 1 sentence (7.69%) and the quartet technique of 1 sentence (7.69%).
The Central Role of the Family in Educating and Shaping Children's Honesty
Authors: Sianipar Rustida , Herman Samuel
Published: August 2024

This study examines the role of the family in shaping children's honesty through moral education full of compassion. The method used is a literature review, which involves literature analysis related to the role of the family in moral education and character development of children. The results of the study show that families that create a warm and supportive environment have a significant impact on the formation of children's character. Honesty instilled by parents through daily examples and examples has been proven to have a long-term positive effect. Children who grow up in a supportive environment and get direct examples from parents regarding the values of honesty tend to be honest and trustworthy individuals. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of the role of the family in educating children's honesty. Parents' consistency in showing honesty in daily life is effective in shaping the character of children who are moral and reliable in the future.
Analysis of Slang in the Film "Isi & Ossi"
Authors: Siregar Vanessa Amanda
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the language of slang in the film "Isi & Ossi" by Oliver Kienle. This paper is a literature study that uses a qualitative descriptive method with the help of the language characteristics of young people according to Helmut Henne. The data of this research is in the form of sentences taken from the subtitles of the film "Isi & Ossi" by Oliver Kienle. This research was conducted in the language laboratory of the Department of Foreign Languages, State University of Medan. Based on Henne's theory, 30 young people's slang were found in the film.
Vocabulary Improvement for Language Learner: A Challenge and Perceptions
Authors: Yuliana Yuliana , Agustin Ariya , Agustinasari Evi , Purwanto Muhammad Bambang
Published: August 2024

English language education at the college student level is an important aspect of global higher education today. However, college students face various challenges that affect the effectiveness of English language learning. This research aims to find out the various challenges experienced by students to master English in an academic environment. Ten students enrolled in the D3 Hospitality study program for the third semester were interviewed for this study, which was carried out utilizing qualitative methodologies. The results revealed a number of challenges experienced by students in learning English such as difficulty understanding the material, complicated grammar pronounced and difficult to remember, lack of vocabulary mastered, differences between writing and pronunciation of English and feeling less confident when speaking English. The study also identified several strategies that can help address these challenges in hopes of improving English learning outcomes at the Polytechnics.
Promotion Development through Online Media and Client Data Base Management at PT Tetrahiel Professional Management
Authors: Saputra Riski Adi , Nuvriasari Audita
Published: August 2024

The rapid changes in the global business environment demand quick adaptation to technological and regulatory shifts. Management consulting firms like PT Tetrahiel Profesional Manajemen in Yogyakarta assist businesses in navigating these challenges with services in financial, HR, marketing, and information systems consulting, plus training programs. This internship optimized PT Tetrahiel's online promotion and client database management. Activities included digital marketing training via Instagram and TikTok, developing SOPs for client acquisition and follow-up, and creating a computerized client database using Excel. These initiatives enhanced marketing efficiency, streamlined client acquisition, and organized client information, boosting PT Tetrahiel's operational effectiveness and market presence.
Increasing Students' Interest in Learning by Using the Discovery Learning Learning Model Assisted by Audio Visual Media at SMAN 1 Sungai Limau
Authors: Rianto Slamet , Setriani Loli , Despica Rika
Published: August 2024

This program at SMAN 1 Sungai Limau uses the discovery learning learning model with audio-visual aids to increase students' interest in learning. Information and communication technology (ICT) has advanced so quickly, and it has benefited a wide range of human endeavors. The educational sector can benefit from the advancements in information and communication technology, as there are numerous learning opportunities that arise from its application. Technology of information and communication in education will be useful as a storehouse of knowledge, learning properties, and educational tools and as a learning medium. Likewise, research and development products carried out by the Teachers in the PGRI West Sumatra University Geography Education Study Program can optimize the design of learning media by creating educational materials that will increase students' interest in learning and comprehension of the information they are absorbing in class, thereby meeting learning objectives and outcomes.
The Role of Brand Image in Mediating the Effect of Brand Ambassador on Purchase Decision of Somethinc Products in Denpasar City
Authors: Sri Gandari Ni Nyoman Mirah , Seminari Ni Ketut
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine how the brand image of Somethinc products influences consumers' decisions to buy. Purposive sampling was used in this study, which had 120 respondents and was conducted in Denpasar. Questionnaires were distributed in order to collect data. Path analysis and the Sobel test were then used for analysis. According to the findings, brand ambassadors have a positive and significant impact on decisions about what to buy, and brand image also has a positive and significant impact on decisions about what to buy. Brand image also partially mediates the influence of brand ambassadors on decisions about what to buy. The research's consequences can serve as a reference and reinforce earlier findings.
Mapping the Digital Leadership Research Landscape on Industri 4.0: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Prawestri Mardika , Rahayu Meika Kurnia Puji , Qamari Ika Nurul
Published: August 2024

Digital leadership encompasses a range of skills, actions, and practices that encourage and inspire employees during the process of digital transformation. Digital leadership focuses on innovation and corporate goals in the Industry 4.0 era. Therefore, this study aims to identify research trends on digital leadership in the Industry 4.0 era globally. This research uses a qualitative approach. All data collection and screening procedures in the Scopus database provided the foundation for this research. A total of 92 eligible published articles from 2019 to 2023 were explored and the scientific landscape was further visualised using Scopus and VOSviewer features. The study's results indicate that 2023 will see the highest volume of publications on digital leadership. The United Kingdom and the United States were recognized as the leading contributors to this body of research. The results also show evidence that the network visualisation consists of 7 clusters. The next research topics on digital leadership that provide great opportunities to be studied more deeply in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 are e-learning, performance, artificial intelligence, digital manufacturing, digital innovation, digital capabilities, digital storage and sustainability.
Determinants of Regional Economic Growth in Twenty Provinces in Indonesia Using a Data Panel Approach
Authors: A.Nur Fitrianti  , Retno Fitrianti  , Andryirawan Yakub  , Andi Sopian  , Hamka Hamka , A.Baso Aditya Sapanang
Published: August 2024

The Western and Central Indonesia Regions are far superior when compared to the Eastern Indonesia Region. This is a result of a number of factors, including variations in development spending, the quantity of balancing funds, population, level of investment in the area, and the region's natural resources. The purpose of this study is to investigate and evaluate the effects of macroeconomic factors, the status of oil-rich regions, and regional government spending on regional economic growth. This analysis employs a static panel and dynamic panel approach (VECM panel). The research uses data from 20 provinces in Indonesia between 2008 and 2018, which includes complete data from 34 provinces. The study's findings demonstrate that long-term (VECM panel) spending on education, agriculture, general allocation funds, population, and foreign investment has a positive impact on regional economic growth, while spending on health, fisheries, and maritime has a negative impact. According to studies conducted using a static panel, foreign direct investment and spending on foreign direct investment, education, agriculture, fisheries, and maritime affairs have a positive impact on regional economic growth, while the General Allocation Fund has a negative impact. Research has demonstrated that the dummy variable representing regional status has a positive impact on regional economic growth. The government ensures that the state budget is allocated more optimally to overcome this problem inequality in obtaining opportunities in the education and health sectors through improvement public infrastructure services.
The Role of Good Governance for Economic Growth in ASEAN
Authors: Sapanang Baso Aditya , Fitrianti Retno , Yakub Andry Irawan , Sopian Andi , Hamka Hamka , Fitrianti A. Nur
Published: August 2024

The role of the government in implementing Good Governance or effective government management is to strive for the improvement of a country's economic growth towards a better direction. Good governance quality will create efficient market mechanisms, hence promoting sustainable economic growth. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of government governance on economic growth in the ASEAN-6 countries. The data in this study is sourced from the Worldwide Governance Indicator provided by the World Bank. Using cross-sectional data from 6 ASEAN countries and time series data over the period 2006-2020. The best model for panel data regression is the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Based on the findings of this study, it was determined that the variable with no significant impact on economic growth in the 6 ASEAN countries is government effectiveness. Meanwhile, the variables of rule of law, control of corruption, and political stability and lack of violence /terrorism has a significant influence on economic growth in the 6 ASEAN countries.
Relationship of Ergonomic Risks with Muscoloskeletal Disorders (Msds) in Rubber Production Part Workers at Pt. X Jambi in 2024
Authors: Aisyah Fuadhatul , Rini Willia Novita Eka , Halim Rd.
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between ergonomic risks and complaints of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in rubber production workers at PT X Jambi in 2024. This study is a quantitative study using an observational design with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were 52 people with a research sample of 47 people using total sampling as a sampling method. Based on the results of the study, the prevalence of high musculoskeletal disorder (MSDs) complaints was felt by 36 (76.6%) rubber production workers. The results of bivariate analysis showed that the variable duration of work with an unfavorable category was 21 (87.5%) with a value of (p = 0.144 > 0.05), the weight of the load with a risk category was 31 (91.2%) with a value of (p = 0.000 < 0.05), work attitude with a risk category was 31 (91.2%) with a value of (p = 0.000 < 0.05). 05), work attitude with non-ergonomic category as many as 27 (87.1%) with value (p=0.029 < 0.05), ergonomic risk level with high category as many as 28 (82.4%) with value (p=0.246 > 0.05), and work frequency with abnormal category as many as 27 (87.1%) with value (p=0.029 < 0.05).
Analysis of Work Ethic, Integrity, Supervision, and Communication on the Performance of Employees at the Dinas Perhubungan Province Jawa Timur
Authors: Wulandari Anita , Sukarno Gendut
Published: August 2024

In the era of globalization with the integration of economies, politics, and cultures between countries, Civil Servants (PNS) must adapt to an increasingly complex and dynamic work environment. One of the most noticeable impacts of globalization is the increasing demand for more efficient, responsive, and transparent public services. This study aims to determine the influence of Work Ethic, Integrity, Supervision, and Communication on the performance of employees at the Department of Transportation in East Java Province. This research employs a quantitative research type, with variable measurement using a Likert scale. The sample resulting in a sample of 83 employees. The data analysis technique used is the Partial Least Square (PLS) method. The results show that Work Ethic has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, Integrity has a positive and significant effect on performance, Supervision has a positive but not significant effect on performance, and Communication has a positive and significant effect on performance.
The Relationship between Family Support for Elderly and Visits to The Integrated Service Post in The Working Area of Waena Health Center, Jayapura City
Authors: Makaba Merry Yanti , Medyati Novita , Makaba Sarce
Published: August 2024

This study focuses on discussing the relationship of family support for the elderly to visit the elderly posyandu [Integrated Service Post] in the Waena Health Center working area of Jayapura City, Papua Province. This type of research is a cross-sectional study on the elderly population in 4 Posyandu in the Waena Health Center working area as many as 356 elderly with a sample size of 78 elderly people conducted in December 2023-January 2024. Data was obtained using a questionnaire and analyzed using chi square and binary logistic regression. The results obtained factors that have a significant relationship in the elderly to the visit of the Elderly Posyandu in the Waena Health Center Working Area, Jayapura City, Papua Province emotional support (p value 0.003; RP=1.864 CI 95% (2.04-45.386), instrumental support (p value 0.000; RP=2.64 CI95% (1.54-4.52), informational support (p value 0.000; RP=2.249 CI95% (1.593-3.175) while appreciation support is not significant in the elderly to the Elderly Posyandu visit (p value 0.089; RP=1.671 CI 95% (0.91-3.07). The dominant factor of family support in the elderly on the elderly posyandu visit is instrumental support (p value 0.000; OR=9.2; CI95% (3.247 - 26.068).
Indonesia's Foreign Policy on Security, Case Study : South China Sea Dispute
Authors: Imaduddin Muhammad Dzulfiqar Faza , Hadisancoko Rizerius Eko , Herman Erry
Published: August 2024

Indonesia's foreign policy on security, particularly in the South China Sea, is a multifaceted and successful strategy rooted in historical imperatives, geographical considerations, and principled values. This analysis employs a comprehensive methodology, encompassing an examination of Indonesia's historical pursuit of territorial integrity, its strategic geographic positioning, and the influence of core values in shaping foreign policy. By actively participating in regional and international forums, Indonesia employs active diplomacy, adheres to a policy of neutrality, and enforces maritime laws, contributing to conflict resolution and regional stability. Through a detailed analysis of its roles as a mediator, facilitator of maritime cooperation, promoter of international law, and key participant in regional initiatives, this study underscores Indonesia's significant impact on fostering peace and stability in the South China Sea. The examination of Indonesia's success lies in its ability to empower ASEAN, strengthen bilateral relations, and enhance maritime defense capabilities, all of which collectively contribute to the nation's pivotal role as a regional leader in shaping the geopolitical landscape of the South China Sea. Indonesia's foreign policy on security, especially in the South China Sea, emerges as a comprehensive and successful strategy, blending historical awareness, strategic positioning, principled values, and proactive engagement.
Principal Leadership and Achievement Motivation on Teacher Performance
Authors: Hardiyana Aan
Published: August 2024

This research investigates the influence of principal leadership and achievement motivation on teacher performance. Quantitative methods are used to survey 57 high school teachers in Bandung. Sampling was carried out purposively among teachers willing to participate in the research. Data were collected and analyzed using PLS structural equation modeling (SEM). Research findings show a significant influence of principal leadership and achievement motivation on teacher performance. The research results highlight the importance of effective principal leadership and strong teacher achievement motivation in improving the performance of high school teachers in Bandung. The implication of this research is the need to pay attention to these factors to improve the quality of education in high school. Future research could involve additional variables for a more comprehensive understanding.