bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Western Style Eastward: The Derivation of Architectural
Art and Design in Harbin (1898-1945)
Authors: Song Xirui
Published: November 2024

Harbin s architectural design is known for its fusion, with Western design providing its outer skeleton and Chinese culture giving it
its inner blood. Harbin has attracted the world s attention with its unique architectural design style since the 19th century. From the early Russian and Japanese colonial period, European and Japanese styles were introduced. Harbin s architectural design history has not only witnessed
the changes of an era, but also demonstrated the fusion and symbiosis of multiple cultures. In the context of globalisation, how can Chinese
art participate in the process of globalisation with a unique Chinese consciousness and visual image, how to face up to the existence of exotic
transplanted cultures, and how to incorporate foreign design language symbols into Chinese design methodology? These are the questions
that need to be solved urgently. Harbin s architectural design is not only a display of architectural art, but also a microscopic mirror of the
progress of human civilisation and cultural exchange. Through in-depth study of the philosophical thinking, cultural interactions and aesthetic
concepts behind its design, we can not only have a better glimpse of the cultural concepts of urban landscape, but also have a deeper understanding of the development of human civilisation and the future direction of Chinese architectural design.
A Primer on Gender Transformation of Guanyin
Bodhisattva in Folk Beliefs
Authors: Xu Chang
Published: November 2024

The Guanyin faith in China is a special kind of faith that depends on Buddhism but is independent of it. On the one hand, it is a part
of the Mahayana Buddhist system, and its theory and spirit are fully consistent with the principles and spirit of Mahayana Buddhism. On the
other hand, Guanyin faith has formed a complete religious belief system in China, with Guanyin worship as its core, including both internal
factors such as theoretical doctrines, classics, and the psychology of practice, and external factors such as places, followers, and activities.[1]
The purpose of this paper is to attempt to analyse the process of gender transformation in the folk beliefs of Guanyin in the Han region, and to
analyse the reasons for Guanyin s change from a male to a female face.
Li Nationality Intangible Cultural Heritage in the
Development of Cultural and Creative Products Research
Authors: Zhang Hongshan
Published: November 2024

As one of the main indigenous nationalities in Hainan Island, the unique intangible cultural heritage of the Li nationality is an important part of the multicultural treasure house of the Chinese nation. This paper aims to explore the li intangible culture in the product development application and research, through the analysis of li traditional spinning weaving techniques, rattan art, li silver and other intangible
cultural connotation and artistic characteristics, put forward the use of modern design concept and technology for product development strategy, in order to protect and inheriting li intangible culture provide new ideas and methods.
Female Image and Gender Discourse in Drama, Film
and Television Literature
Authors: Hu Xingmin
Published: November 2024

This paper aims to explore the multiple representation of female images in drama, film and television literature and the construction of gender discourse behind it. Through analyzing the shaping of female roles in different historical periods and cultural backgrounds, this
paper reveals how they reflect the changes and conflicts of social gender concepts. The article emphasizes that the female image is not only the
product of artistic creation, but also the mirror image of social gender power relations, which is of great significance to promote gender equality.
Research on the Application of the Fu Lu Shou Auspicious
Patterns in Gift Packaging Design
Authors: Yuan* Mengze , Kaliyaperumal Surendheran
Published: November 2024

In the profound connotation of Chinese culture, Fu Lu Shou (which symbolize happiness, wealth and longevity respectively in
China s culture) auspicious patterns, with its unique symbolic significance and aesthetic value, has become an important element of the integration of traditional art and modern design. With the continuous development of the gift market, packaging design, as a key link in conveying
cultural connotations and enhancing the value of goods, is receiving more and more attention. Based on this, the following application of the
auspicious pattern in the gift packaging design is discussed for reference.
Study on Translation of Tourism Texts from Perspective of Skopos Theory:ACase Study of Beautiful Shaanxi
Authors: Liu Hui , Zhou Siyu
Published: November 2024

Given their long histories, tourist attractions in Shaanxi draw many foreign visitors. Signifcant historical and cultural information can be discovered in tourism texts. They serve as vital tools for promoting tourism and are highly effective. Good translations can help inter-national readers comprehend Shaanxi culture. Utilizing the English translation of the text Beautiful Shaanxi, this paper conducts a Sample analysis of proper nouns, cultural-loaded words, and classical Chinese poems. It also explores the English translation techniques of tourism texts, transliteration, annotation, and more. The province translation approach and the supplemental approach can both assist in translating tourism documents more accurately.
The Value Research of Ideological and Political Education
Authors: Bao Xueqian
Published: November 2024

Ideological and political education serves as a crucial avenue for instilling in students a correct world outlook, life perspective, and values. It constitutes a fundamental initiative in fostering profcient socialist contributors and successors. Conducting research on the value of ideological and political education is an essential imperative for realizing the foundational mission of "building character and cultivating individuals" within this educational sphere. This research not only furnishes a scientifc foundation for educational and instructional practices but also propels the progressive evolution of ideological and political education. Such endeavors hold profound theoretical and practical sig-nifcance in nurturing a new generation equipped to meet the substantial challenge of national rejuvenation.
The Road to the Development of Teacher s Professional Autonomy
Authors: Fu Jiaqi
Published: November 2024

Teachers professional autonomy is the ultimate goal pursued by the current teacher professionalization, but teachers professional autonomy cannot be spontaneously realized in the process of teachers professionalization. Due to the infuence of professionalism, externally imposed doctrinal reform programs, the ever-increasing pressure for reform, and the indifference to teachers practical knowledge, teachers professional autonomy is obviously insuffcient. Starting from the internal and external conditions necessary for teachers professional au-tonomy, exploring the paths of professional autonomy is far-reaching to promote the process of teacher professionalism. From the internal and external conditions required for teachers professional autonomy, exploring the path of autonomous professional development of o teachers is of profound signifcance to the process of promoting teachers professionalization.
Analysis of English Translation of Folk Culture Texts in Northern Shaanxi
Authors: Liu Hui , He Siyu
Published: November 2024

With the implementation of the cultural Go Out policy, in order to promote the protection and development of national historical and cultural cities, folk culture in northern Shaanxi has gradually come into the public's view. However, there are still signifcant problems in the English translation of northern Shaanxi folk culture foreign propaganda. Based on the author's on-site research, this article points out the errors in the publicity of folk culture in northern Shaanxi, and takes cultural consciousness as the core, starting from two aspects of seeking common ground and reserving differences . From the view of seeking common ground , it is necessary to appropriately compile the origi-nal text and delete from the original text, and respect for different cultures. From the view of reserving differences , translation methods such as transliteration and annotation are used to respect the original culture and improve the quality of translation, outlining exquisite images of northern Shaanxi's folk culture and effectively spreading the folk culture.
The Significance and Methods of Ideological and Political Education in College Student Management in the New Era
Authors: Zhu Xinqin , Ge Jianbo , Zhang Jian , Zhang Huatao , Wang Hui
Published: November 2024

As the main force of the socialist cause with Chinese characteristics and the power of the Chinese dream, the ideological and political quality of college students is related to the development of China and the modernization of the country. For this reason, it is of great
practical significance to strengthen the ideological and political management work of students in colleges and universities, to combine it with
student management, to cultivate the life values of college students, and to promote the cause of socialist modernization in China. This paper
discusses the importance of ideological and political work of colleges and universities in the work of college students in the new era, and promotes the corresponding educational methods.
Based on the Use of Education-related Knowledge to Promote Youth Development Strategy
Authors: Yang Yufan
Published: November 2024

The Compulsory Education Curriculum Program and Curriculum Standards ( 2022 Edition ) issued by the Ministry of Education emphasizes the importance of core literacy and knowledge application from the aspects of curriculum construction, curriculum content
and academic quality standards. As a qualified educator, on the basis of deepening the understanding of the original theoretical knowledge, we
should further learn and grasp the new theoretical knowledge, and strengthen the basic literacy of constantly improving the theory and teaching practice. This paper analyzes the relevant knowledge of education, and demonstrates how to use it in the actual teaching process to effectively improve the teaching effect and improve students learning initiative.
A Study of Coping Strategies for Overseas Students Speaking Anxiety in Cross-Cultural Contexts
Authors: Zhang Xueyao
Published: November 2024

This study aims to explore the problem of speaking anxiety faced by overseas students in cross-cultural context and their coping
strategies. By using questionnaires and in-depth interviews, the phenomenon of speaking anxiety and its countermeasures were studied in 200
international students. The results show that international students speaking anxiety mainly stems from the lack of confidence in language
ability, the fear of failure, and the differences with the native culture. Coping strategies include active participation in language practice, seeking social and psychological support, and developing intercultural adaptability. This study not only reveals the complexity of speaking anxiety
in intercultural communication, but also provides educators and international students with targeted strategies to reduce speaking anxiety and
promote language learning.
The Exploration of the Quantitative Evaluation of Each Link of the University Physics Experiment
Authors: Yang Yanting , Song Ruijie , Lv Hua
Published: November 2024

In the university physics experiment course, how to quantify and evaluate the teaching quality in each link is an important problem.
As an online teaching platform, Yuclassroom provides a wealth of data and tools that can help teachers and students to conduct effective quantitative evaluation. By analyzing the students preview completion, classroom participation and other data, the teaching effect can be objectively evaluated to find out the advantages and disadvantages in teaching, so as to make targeted improvements. At the same time, these data
can also be used to stimulate students learning enthusiasm and improve their learning effect.
Navigating Information Fragmentation: Enhancing Ideological and Political Education in Universities
Authors: Han Xu
Published: November 2024

This paper explores the dual impact of information fragmentation on ideological and political education within universities. As
digital technology revolutionizes information consumption, traditional educational paradigms are compelled to evolve, accommodating the
rapid and non-linear learning preferences of a new generation. This study employs a theoretical framework integrating digital media studies
and educational psychology to examine both the enhancements and challenges brought by information accessibility. The analysis delineates
strategies for effectively incorporating technology into education, such as developing digital literacy curricula, employing interactive learning
platforms, and utilizing multimedia resources. By scrutinizing current educational practices and suggesting innovative approaches, this paper
contributes to the refinement of teaching methodologies for the digital age. It advocates for a balanced educational approach that embraces
information accessibility benefits while addressing challenges related to superficial learning and misinformation.
The Research on Constructing Coding for Junior High School Mathematical Wisdom Classroom Teaching Behaviors based on Nvivo 11
Authors: Wang Ritong
Published: November 2024

This study is based on the characteristics of junior high school mathematics teaching. Combining the Flanders Interaction Analysis System with other improved tools, the research has redesigned the observation indicators and observation forms, covering three aspects:
teachers, students, and teaching interactions. Adopting the dual coding proposed by Wu Xiaopeng, the focus is on teaching behaviors such
as classroom questioning, answering, feedback, and board work, facilitating in-depth analysis. With the support of Nvivo11 software, a comprehensive teaching behavior coding system has been established, providing effective methods and support for the construction of intelligent
mathematics classrooms in junior high schools.
Digital Information System (DIS) and the Current Situation of Its Application in Middle School Experiment Teaching
Authors: Jin Xinyan
Published: November 2024

In recent years, artificial intelligence and other digital technologies have developed rapidly. The issue of digital empowerment for
the development of teaching has gradually become a hot spot. This paper, using the literature research method, finds that physics experiment
teaching combined with DISLAB sensors has a significant positive effect and can have a positive impact on students learning interest, learning quality, and teachers teaching models. DISLab sensors have achieved the integration of information technology and physics experiment
teaching, providing a better perspective for teachers and students to effectively complete the teaching and learning of experiments.
Exploration of the Three in One Professional Course Ideological and Political Teaching Model of Virtue, Knowledge, and Creativity
-- Taking the statistics major course Probability Theory as an example
Authors: Li Juan , Gong Xiaohui , Liu Quanhui , Wang Min
Published: November 2024

Professional courses are important carriers of ideological and political education in courses. Probability Theory, as a core course
in statistics, is of great significance in cultivating students ability to think randomly and solve complex problems. The existing ideological
and political research on the course of Probability Theory mainly focuses on public basic courses. In depth analysis of the characteristics and
curriculum features of statistics major, propose a deep integration of morality, knowledge, and creativity in the curriculum ideological and
political education model, including the formation of morality, knowledge, and creativity integrated curriculum ideological and political
education goals, the improvement of morality, knowledge, and creativity integrated curriculum ideological and political teaching links, the
deepening of morality, knowledge, and creativity integrated curriculum ideological and political teaching content, and the innovation of
morality, knowledge, and creativity integrated curriculum ideological and political teaching methods. Practice has shown that the three in
one curriculum ideological and political model of morality, knowledge, and creativity effectively stimulates students interest in learning
and enhances their professional confidence.
Research on the Implementation Strategy and Path of
Teaching-Learning-Evaluation Consistency in Junior
Middle School Subjects under the Core Literacy
Authors: Xiao Dan
Published: November 2024

Guided by the core literacy, it is of great significance to study the integration strategy of teaching-learning-evaluation in junior
middle school English. The purpose of this study is to improve the English learning effectiveness and the core literacy of junior middle school
students through three levels of teaching, learning and evaluation. However, some problems and challenges appear in the implementation
process. In this regard, teachers need to conduct in-depth research, adopt effective teaching methods, and realize the integration of teachinglearning-evaluation , so as to improve the core quality of students and lay a good foundation for their future development.
From Efficiency to Effectiveness: Practical Strategies
and Mindset Shifts in Graduate Time Management
Authors: Su Nan , Yun Bo
Published: November 2024

Time management plays a crucial role in academic achievement and personal growth during the graduate stage. This article explores
practical strategies and mindset shifts in graduate time management from the perspectives of efficiency and effectiveness. Graduates not only
need to improve the speed and quantity of task completion but also focus on the quality and value of results. The article analyzes challenges
faced by graduates in time management, such as multitasking, balancing academics and life, and unclear goals, and proposes practical strategies including setting clear goals, using time management tools, working in segments and focusing on time blocks, and arranging rest reasonably. Additionally, graduates should shift from doing more to doing more valuable things and from passive management to active
design to achieve higher academic results and personal development.
Finance Course Ideological and Political Implementation
Path Guidance
Authors: Yin Jun
Published: November 2024

The reform of ideological and political teaching in the course of finance should be guided by Marxism, attach importance to ideological and political teaching in the course, and implement the fundamental task of moral education. Ideological and political education should
be conducted for students in the financial class, with the education goal of cultivating students professional ethics, patriotism and other qualities, innovating teaching methods, integrating financial knowledge with ideological and political knowledge, carrying out curriculum ideological and political education, improving students learning interest, strengthening the educational function of professional courses, and cultivating high-quality talents.
The Cultivation Path of Critical Thinking in College
English Teaching
Authors: Zhou Rong
Published: November 2024

In the era of accelerating globalization, the ability of critical thinking has become increasingly important in contemporary society.
College English teaching, as an important aspect of higher education, not only focuses on training language skills but also serves as a significant platform for students comprehensive quality training. As education reform in China continues to deepen and develop, the cultivation of
critical thinking has gradually become a primary goal in college English teaching. This research aims to explore effective ways to cultivate
students critical thinking ability in college English teaching, with the expectation of providing certain theoretical and practical support for
enhancing students comprehensive quality and their competitiveness in the global context.
Discussion on the Reform Approach of Accounting Teaching
in Colleges and Universities from CPA Perspective
Authors: Wu Weiyu
Published: November 2024

With the rapid development of our country s economy, the accounting industry s position in the national economy is becoming
increasingly important, certified public accountant (CPA) as a professional in the field of accounting, its professional quality and ability requirements are more and more high. As an important way to train accounting talents, accounting education in colleges and universities needs
to keep up with the development trend of the industry and adjust teaching strategies to meet the social demand for high-quality accounting
talents. This paper discusses the necessity and approach of the reform of accounting teaching in colleges and universities from the perspective
of CPA, so as to provide reference for the reform of accounting education in colleges and universities in China.
An Ecological Discourse Analysis of University English
Textbook Discourses
Authors: Zhou Han
Published: November 2024

Textbooks are important carriers for knowledge construction and value penetration. In this paper, two discourses are selected and
analyzed from the perspective of ecological discourse analysis. By analyzing the distribution features of transitivity processes, mood and modality system, the paper explores the implied ecological ideology in the discourses.
Feelings of inferiority as a catalyst for bullying behavior among Indonesian secondary school students: A literature review
Authors: Meilina Santi Tri , Hidayah Nur , Wahyuni Fitri
Published: November 2024

Bullying remains a critical issue in Indonesian schools, identified by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology as one of the "3 deadly sins" in the education system alongside sexual violence and intolerance. Recent reports from the Federation of Indonesian Teachers' Unions (FSGI) indicate high rates of bullying across all school levels. However, current interventions largely focus on victim support, leaving the psychological roots of bullying behavior among perpetrators underexplored. This literature-based study investigates the role of feelings of inferiority as a key driver behind bullying behavior in adolescents. Drawing on Adlerian counseling theory, the study suggests that adolescents may resort to bullying as a way to mask feelings of inadequacy, seeking dominance to counter feelings of inferiority. Influencing factors, such as family environment, peer dynamics, and societal norms, contribute to this behavior. Using qualitative, descriptive analysis, findings underscore the need for therapeutic interventions that help perpetrators reframe their self-perceptions and set constructive life goals. Comprehensive support for both victims and perpetrators is necessary to address the root causes of bullying and foster a healthier school climate.
Keywords: Adolescence; bullying; counseling; inferiority.
Impactos del ascenso del nivel del mar sobre los hospedajes con destinación turística en el municipio de Santa Marta, Colombia
Authors: Jaramillo Rodriguez Omar Rodríguez , Mejía Ayala Wladimir , Lamprea Quiroga Pedro Simón
Published: November 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación es identificar la vulnerabilidad de la costa del municipio de Santa Marta, a la inundación asociada al ascenso del nivel del mar derivado del cambio climático.
El análisis para definir los posibles efectos que se presentarán por el ascenso del nivel medio del mar se apoyó en el conocimiento detallado de las geoformas de origen litoral reciente y subreciente, su dinámica y evolución geomorfológica y en las características geológicas, morfodinámicas y ambientales de la zona costera. Aunque existen múltiples efectos potenciales, esta investigación hace énfasis en la inundación litoral y su afectación sobre los hospedajes con destinación turística, los cuales se encuentra asociados principalmente a la modalidad de turismo de sol y playa.
La zonificación de la susceptibilidad por inundación marina en el municipio de Santa Marta mostró que sólo el 0,91% del municipio presenta alguna categoría de susceptibilidad a las inundaciones. Sin embargo, se encontró que el 55,12% de la infraestructura hotelera asociada al hospedaje se encuentra en zonas que potencialmente sufrirán afectación por el ascenso del nivel medio del mar durante el presente siglo.
FEMINISMO TRANSCENDENTE: AS PRÁTICAS VIVENCIAIS DE NOSSAS AVÓS
Authors: Dourado da Silva Suzanna , Rodrigues dos Santos Gomes Simone , Nascimento dos Santos Laisse Andressa , Rodrigues do Nascimento Ednair , Ribeiro Sousa Jéssica , Nascimento Silva Maria das Graças Silva
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo explora as práticas feministas legadas por nossas avós, por meio da transcendência, mesmo que no cotidiano a palavra não seja mencionada e/ou conhecida pelas sujeitas[1], mas que em sua essência está presente, pois é transmitida por meio de conselhos; narrativas; ditados populares; e experiências vividas, adquirindo uma natureza racional, e que foram apreendidas pelas pesquisadoras de maneira orgânica, incorporando-as à consciência como verdades absolutas em relação às ações e práticas feministas. No decorrer da pesquisa, foram explorados conceitos relacionados a transcendência e acesso interior, conforme abordados por autores como Husserl (2006) e Stein (2003). A investigação também se fundamentou nos estudos sobre memória coletiva e individual, com referências em Halbwachs (1990) e Bachelard (2008). Adicionalmente, a abordagem adentrou o campo da geografia feminista na Amazônia brasileira, utilizando as contribuições de autoras como Simonian (2001), Nascimento Silva (2000; 2004; 2011) e Dourado da Silva (2017; 2020). O método adotado é a fenomenologia, buscando compreender o fenômeno em si mesmo, seguindo a abordagem empática de Stein (2003). Os procedimentos metodológicos de pesquisa incluíram a análise bibliográfica, entrevistas e, sobretudo, os relatos de vida, tanto coletivos quanto individuais. Ao longo desse percurso, aprofundou-se a exploração das próprias experiências das entrevistadas, revelando a grande importância dessas vivências na formação de mulheres resilientes diante de um sistema patriarcal opressivo.
 
[1] Utiliza-se o termo “sujeita” para referir-se a uma pessoa do gênero feminino que não tem seu nome enunciada, ou seja, permanece indeterminada.
Biplot Analysis of Life Satisfaction Dimensions in the Happiness Index
Authors: Bimo Okta Syahputra  , Rachma Hikmaya  , Nabila Angel Nafisha  , Immanuel Alexander Sirait  , M. Fariz Fadillah Mardianto  , Dita Amelia  , Elly Anna
Published: November 2024

The main goal of every individual in life is to achieve happiness, a subjective concept. To measure happiness, one approach used is the life satisfaction dimension. In multivariate analysis, the biplot method emerges as a useful tool to map variables and objects of observation simultaneously in a two-dimensional graph. This study was conducted with the aim of analyzing biplots on the happiness index, with the dimension of life satisfaction as the main variable. The data used comes from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), specifically related to the Life Satisfaction Dimension of the Happiness Index in 2021. By conducting careful biplot analysis, the pattern of relationships between provinces in the context of happiness can be revealed. The results of the biplot analysis show that provinces in the same quadrant have closer similarities in happiness characteristics than provinces in different quadrants.
Implementation of K-Means and Single Linkage on Types of Disabilities in East Java Province
Authors: Putri Amaningsih  , Tony Yulianto  , Faisol  , Rica Amalia
Published: November 2024

The high number of people with disabilities is one of the problems faced by the Indonesian government, especially in Java Province. After West Java Province, East Java Province is in second place as the province with the highest rate of people with disabilities in Indonesia. Disabled people are people with physical disabilities such as not being able to walk, not being able to talk, not being able to see, and so on. The aim of this research is to group districts in East Java Province based on types of disabilities with the hope of facilitating activities in fulfilling the rights of people with disabilities in East Java Province. The grouping was carried out in order to determine the characteristics of each cluster using so that the optimal k-means method was used for clustering using the Euclidean distance method with cluster 1 in 29 districts and cluster 2 in 9 districts. The most optimal single linkage uses the Euclidean distance method with cluster 1 having 8 districts and cluster 2 having 30 districts. From the results of the validity index values, it was found that the single linkage method had the smallest validity value of the icdrate method compared to the k-means method.
Existence and Uniqueness of Homogeneous Linear Equation Solutions in Supertropical Algebra
Authors: Yuliati Dian , Suci Rahmawati
Published: November 2024

This research investigates the existence and uniqueness of solutions to homogeneous linear equations in supertropical algebra. We analyze the structure of supertropical matrices to identify the conditions in which nontrivial solutions exist for the system of equations A⊗𝒙 ⊨ 𝜀, where A is a matrix over a supertropical semiring and x is a vector. By applying determinant-based criteria, we demonstrate how tropical and supertropical values influence the solution space. The research applies theorems that determine the presence of trivial and nontrivial solutions and uses examples to illustrate practical methods for solving homogeneous matrix systems. This highlights the distinct characteristics of supertropical algebra compared to classical linear algebra. Our findings provide a deeper insight into solution behaviors in supertropical systems, paving the way for further research in tropical mathematics.
THE EFFECT OF SPINACH CONSUMPTION ON INCREASING HAEMOGLOBIN IN PREGNANT WOMEN
Authors: Umu Qonitun  , Suhartatik Suhartatik
Published: November 2024

Background: Anemia is a symptom of a lack of red blood cells due to low hemoglobin levels. Based on the performance assessment report of the Tuban Regency Senori Community Health Center  East Java Indonesia in 2022, it was found that 36.65% of pregnant women experienced anemia. This shows that there are still many pregnant women who experience anemia and need treatment. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of spinach consumption on increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant women. Method: quasi experiment with One Group Pretest-Posttest design. The sample in this study was 16 pregnant women with anemia in the Senori Community Health Center Tuban Regency East Java Indonesia, who met the inclusion criteria. The research instrument used an observation sheet to determine hemoglobin levels in the blood before and after consuming green spinach, an easy touch Hb level check tool. Data were analyzed using paired T-test. Result : The average Hb level of pregnant women before the intervention was 10.20 gr% and after the intervention was 11.18 gr%, the results of the paired t-test showed a significance value = 0.000, so the significance value (2-tailed) < α (0 .05) which shows that there is an effect of spinach consumption on increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant women. Conclusion : There is an effect of spinach consumption on increasing Hb levels in pregnant women. Integrated ANC activities are expected to be carried out routinely so that pregnant women who experience anemia can be detected early and health workers can provide explanations to pregnant women about the dangers of anemia during pregnancy and the consumption of spinach and its benefits.
AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF NUTRITIONAL STYLE, NUTRITIONAL STATUS, AND MENTAL HEALTH IN THE PRECONCEPTION PERIOD : (TOWARDS OPTIMAL PREGNANCY OUTCOMES)
Authors: Nur Cholila  , Nur Maziyah Hurin'in  , Tri Yunita Fitria Damayanti
Published: November 2024

Background: The preconception period is a crucial period to optimize maternal and fetal health. Preconception nutrition can affect nutritional status and mental health which has an impact on pregnancy readiness. This study aims to analyze the correlation between nutrition and nutritional status and mental health during the preconception period. Method: This study used a prospective cohort study involving women of childbearing age selected by stratified random sampling to obtain 129 respondents. Nutritional Style data were collected through FFQ questionnaires, nutritional status was measured through anthropometry and Hemoglobin examination, and mental health was measured using the DASS questionnaire. Data collection was carried out three times and analyzed using the Pearson correlation test, multiple linear regression and the Wilcoxon test for longitudinal analysis. Result: The results showed that there was no significant correlation between Nutritional Style and BMI (p-value>0.05). However, there was a significant correlation between Nutritional Style and the incidence of anemia, the strongest correlation in the first measurement (p-value 0.001) and the second measurement (p-value 0.049). A significant correlation was found between Nutritional Style and mental health, especially anxiety in the first measurement (p-value 0.022), the second measurement (p-value 0.006) and the third measurement (p-value 0.029), but not with stress and depression. There was a significant increase in nutritional status from the first to the second measurement (p-value 0.020) and the first to the third measurement (p-value 0.003). There was a significant decrease in anxiety from the first to the second measurement (p-value 0.034) and the first to the third measurement (p-value 0.000). Conclusion : Good Nutritional Style during preconception can improve nutritional status and minimize mental health risk. Nutrition intervention programs are needed to improve knowledge and implementation of healthy food nutrition. In addition, regular monitoring of nutritional status and mental health is also needed to optimize pregnancy readiness.
DETERMINANT FACTORS AFFECTING THE INCIDENCE OF PLACENTA ACCRETA
Authors: Hakim Novita dwihastuti , Dwi Izzati  , Ernawati
Published: November 2024

Background: Placenta accreta is a rare condition during pregnancy characterized by abnormal placentation that can increase maternal morbidity and mortality. The increase in the incidence of placenta accreta is directly related to the increase in section caesarean rates. The maternal mortality rate in NTB in 2021 was 15% due to hemorrhage, in 2022 there was an increase in the incidence of placenta accreta at the NTB Provincial Hospital. The aim of the research is  to identify the determinant factors affecting the incidence of placenta accreta at the NTB Provincial Hospital in 2022. Methods: This was a descriptive observational study. The population in this study were all mothers who delivered at the NTB Provincial Hospital from January to December 2022. The sample number was 50 patients diagnosed with placenta accreta. The sampling technique used was total sampling with the research variable of maternal characteristics. Data were collected from the medical records of mothers with placenta accreta from January to December 2022, and the results were analyzed using descriptive analysis. Results: Placenta accreta patients were more common in mothers with age ≤ 35 years with a median of 34.34 ± 4.28, multiparous parity (76%), overweight BMI (54%), 3-9 years labour spacing (82%), history of SC ˂ 2 times (52%) and ≥ 2 times (48%), and with a history of uterine surgery 24%. Conclusion: Determinant factors that affect the incidence of placenta accreta in NTB Provincial Hospital in 2022 are mothers with age < 35 years, multigravida, overweight body mass index, mostly with a parity of 3-9 years, without degenerative diseases, all have a history of cesarean section and almost a quarter have a history of other operations on the uterus.
THE CHARACTERISTICS OF RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH LEUKORRHEA IN FEMALE STUDENTS
Authors: Shalma Alya Fadilla  , Atika Atika
Published: November 2024

Background : The importance of reproductive health awareness for women, as women are vulnerable to infectious diseases. One of the reproductive health problems is leukorrhea, which is the discharge of genital fluid that is not blood but is often ignored. In fact, leukorrhea can be fatal if left untreated. According to WHO, around 90% of Indonesian women are at risk of developing leukorrhea. This is due to the tropical climate in Indonesia, which supports the growth of fungi, one of the causes of leukorrhea. Method: This study used an observational analytic approach with a cross-sectional research design. The sample size was 131 female students, who were selected by total sampling. The independent variables in this study were age, BMI, stress level, vulva hygiene knowledge, and vulva hygiene behavior. Data analysis was performed using Chi-square, Mann-Whitney, and logistic regression tests Result: The results showed that the most common age was 20 years (23.7%), 76 people (58%) had a normal BMI, and 61 people (46.6%) had been living in the boarding school for 1 year. Most of the female students experienced moderate stress (46 people, 35.11%), 114 (87.02%) had good vulva hygiene behavior, 94 (71.75%) had good vulva hygiene knowledge, and 109 (83.20%) had leukorrhea. The Mann-Whitney test results showed a relationship between the incidence of leukorrhea and age (p = 0.001), the Chi-square test results showed a relationship between the incidence of leukorrhea and stress level (p = <0.001), BMI (p = 0.344), vulva hygiene knowledge (p = 0.088), and vulva hygiene behavior (p = 1.000). Conclusion: Age and stress level were associated with the incidence of leukorrhea, and stress level was the most associated factor with the incidence of leukorrhea in female students at the Pondok Pesantren Mahasiswa Khoirul Huda Surabaya, Indonesia.
FACTORS INFLUENCING HEALTH CARE PROVIDER IN CODUNCTING PREECLAMPSIA SCREENING
Authors: Iflah Aninda  , Laksana Muhammad Ardian Cahya , Wittiarika Ivon Diah
Published: November 2024

Background: Preeclampsia is responsible for maternal health globally due to its high morbidity and maternal mortality rates, especially in low-income countries such as Indonesia. Primary care providers, including general practitioners, midwives, and nurses, have a crucial role to play in the early assessment of preeclampsia screening. It was noted that factors affecting mortality were the lack of preparedness of officers in managing and responding to pregnancy emergencies, delayed recognition of worsening clinical signs of preeclampsia, as well as inadequate assessment and treatment for preeclampsia. This study aims to analyze the driving factors that influence health care provider in conducting preeclampsia screening in Gresik District. Methods: This research was an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study consisted of all doctors and midwives at the primary health facilities in the Gresik Regency area. The sample was taken from 159 respondents who were service providers in 20 primary health facilities in Gresik using simple random sampling. The variables in this study were the knowledge and attitudes of healthcare workers toward implementing preeclampsia screening. Data collection in this study used an online questionnaire conducted after issuing the Ethical Approval Letter until October 2023, which was then analyzed using a chi-square test with a significance level of 0.05.  Results: Only 27% of respondents demonstrated a good level of knowledge about preeclampsia, which affected the effectiveness of preeclampsia screening (p-value 0.04). A total of 86.2% of respondents showed a high level of attitude toward preeclampsia screening. However, this study found no significant relationship between healthcare workers' attitudes and preeclampsia screening (p-value 0.171). Conclusion: There is a significant link between the knowledge of the healthcare provider and the optimization of preeclampsia screening so new methods of training are needed that are assessed as effective and accompanied by rigorous monitoring and evaluation to enhance healthcare provider knowledge, especially concerning preeclampsia screening.
THE IMPACT OF TELEHEALTH ON PSYCHOSOCIAL WELL-BEING AND PATIENT SATISFACTION DURING PREGNANCY: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Kusuma Ira Nurwahyu , Fitriana Farida
Published: November 2024

Background: Telehealth has rapidly evolved as a critical tool in healthcare, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic, enhancing access to care across various medical fields, including prenatal care. While telehealth offers potential benefits such as improved healthcare access and reduced travel for pregnant women, its impact on psychosocial well-being and patient satisfaction during pregnancy remains insufficiently explored. This literature review aimed to explore the impact of telehealth on psychosocial well-being and patient satisfaction during pregnancy. Methods: This literature review employed the PICO method to develop the review question, focusing on randomized controlled trials published between 2020 and 2024, identified through SCOPUS, PubMed, and Google Scholar using specific keywords related to telehealth, pregnancy, and well-being. Result: Six relevant articles meeting the inclusion criteria. The review found that telehealth interventions during pregnancy improved psychosocial well-being by reducing stress and anxiety, enhancing social support, and increasing patient satisfaction compared to conventional prenatal care methods. Conclusion: The literature review concludes that telehealth may an effective approach to pregnancy care, providing accessible and continuous support through online consultations that overcome geographical challenges. The evidence suggests that telehealth enhances patient satisfaction and psychological well-being by offering a convenient, flexible, and personalized alternative to conventional in-person visits.
A Scoping Review on Understanding Climate Change’s Effects on Pregnancy in Coastal Regions
Authors: Setyani Enrika Rahayu , Rusprayunita Nurendah Ratri Azhar , Wahab Abdul
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Pregnancy increases vulnerability to environmental stressors. Climate change heightens risks for pregnant women, leading to adverse maternal and infant outcomes. Coastal regions, prone to sea-level rise, rising temperatures, saltwater intrusion, and extreme weather, face significant health impacts. This review summarises the effects of climate change on pregnant women in these areas, emphasising the need for targeted interventions to mitigate these risks. Discussion: This scoping review was conducted using the advanced Arksey and O’Malley framework. Utilizing several keywords, including 'climate change,' 'adverse pregnancy,' 'pregnant outcome,' 'coastal,' and 'island,' a thorough exploration was conducted on PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus and ProQuest. A thorough review of 660 articles from 2020–2024 on those online databases identified 34 relevant studies. The findings show that coastal residents face environmental challenges such as rising temperatures, air pollution, cyclones, hurricanes, ozone exposure, floods, and highly saline water. Prolonged exposure to these conditions exacerbates health risks. Climate change is linked to adverse pregnancy outcomes, including low birth weight, small gestational age, stillbirth, preterm birth, neonatal health problems, and increased the risk of pregnancy complications and miscarriages. Conclusion: Climate change significantly affects pregnant women, causing complications and adverse outcomes throughout pregnancy. Addressing these issues requires comprehensive policies and intervention programs. These insights provide a foundation for policymakers to develop strategies that support and protect pregnant women in vulnerable regions. Household-level efforts, such as providing a comfortable living environment, can help reduce the climate change impacts.
Nesting Eastern Ospreys Pandion haliaetus cristatus exploiting construction-tower cranes in a populous city
Authors:   43 Bridge Street, Hurstville NSW 2220, Australia, Mo Matthew , Waterhouse David ,   24/1–5 Ada Street, Oatley NSW 2223, Australia, Pema Joshua ,   Lugarno, NSW 2210 Australia
Published: November 2024

Globally, Ospreys Pandion haliaetus are well known to nest on artificial structures, prompting conflicts with humans when nests are built on utility and communications infrastructure. This note describes two cases of Osprey nests that had been built on top of construction-tower cranes. Fortunately for the birds, both cases were on construction sites that were halted for other reasons. These observations raise the question whether similar scenarios on active construction sites would add to the existing span of human–Osprey conflicts, with the potentially awkward juxtaposition between the need to minimise human interference to nests and construction sites being characterised by high levels of human activity. This is especially of concern with the Osprey listed as a threatened species in some jurisdictions, such as New South Wales and South Australia.
Note for the P versus NP problem (II)
Authors: Vega Frank
Published: November 2024

The P versus NP problem is a cornerstone of theoretical computer science, asking whether problems that are easy to check are also easy to solve. "Easy" here means solvable in polynomial time, where the computation time grows proportionally to the input size. While this problem's origins can be traced to John Nash's 1955 letter, its formalization is credited to Stephen Cook and Leonid Levin. Despite decades of research, a definitive answer remains elusive. Central to this question is the concept of NP-completeness. If even one NP-complete problem could be solved efficiently, it would imply that all problems in NP could be solved efficiently, proving P equals NP. This research proposes that SAT, a notoriously difficult NP-complete problem, can be solved efficiently, thereby potentially establishing the equivalence of P and NP. This work is an expansion and refinement of the article "Note for the P versus NP problem", published in IPI Letters.
High Spatial Resolution Single-Shot Femto-Second Raster Framing Imaging Using Wavelength/Polarization-Time Encoding
Authors: Yang Yang , Zhu Yongle , Zeng Xuanke , He Dong , Gu Li , Li Jingzhen
Published: November 2024

We present a single-shot ultrafast imaging technique named wavelength /polarization-time encoded ultrafast raster imaging (WP-URI). This innovative method harnesses the principles of raster imaging in conjunction with wavelength and polarization time encoding to achieve high frame rate, high spatial resolution imaging at the atomic time scale (10 femtoseconds to 1 picosecond). The WP-URI system employs four femtosecond laser pulses, each with distinct wavelengths and polarizations, to illuminate and capture ultrafast events. These events are subsequently sampled by a spatial sampling mask and imaged to record the wavelength/polarization-encoded raster images in a single exposure. Through numerical simulations, we demonstrate the system's capability to image uniformly moving objects and rotating sector-shaped objects at an unprecedented frame rate of 25 trillion frames per second (Tfps), with an intrinsic spatial resolution of 50 line-pairs per millimeter(lp/mm), capturing four frames in a single exposure on a femtosecond timescale, and accommodating a large imaging area. With the advantages of both high spatio-temporal resolution and high frame rate, the WP-URI system has become a powerful tool for studying the interactions of matter and carrier dynamics in plasma physics, femtosecond lasers, and semiconductor devices.