bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Komunikasi Islam Melalui Islamic Diplomatic Course Kepada Generasi Muda Di Pesantren Ponorogo
Authors: Amalia Novi Rizka , Tunggal Aprilia Restuning , Rokhaniyah Hesti
Published: March 2022

Negosiasi bisa kita terapkan kepada siapa saja di kehidupan kita sehari-hari, seperti dalam meminta tolong kepada orang lain. Secara politis berarti kita meminta orang lain untuk memenuhi kepentingan kita, atau dalam mengajak pada suatu hal kita juga perlu bernegosiasi kepada lawan bicara kita. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk mensosialisasikan Negosiasi yang bersifat Islami dan dapat dihubungkan dengan kegiatan Dakwah yang biasa dilakukan oleh santri-santri. Metode komunikasi Rasulullah SAW ini bisa kita sebut juga dengan komunikasi Islami dan bisa kita terapkan juga dalam penyampaian serta ajakan berdasarkan kepentingan bersama. Metode dalam program pengabdian ini yaitu kita bekerjasama dengan mitra terkait yaitu pesantren yang notabenenya lekat dengan dakwah dan juga generasi muda yang seharusnya sadar tentang hal-hal berbau politis dan juga isu kontemporer, yang dirangkum dalam pola Diplomatic Course. Diplomatic Course ini terdiri dari dua agenda yaitu Seminar dan Praktek Table Manner. Sementara hasil yang diharapkan adalah santri-santri peserta Diplomatic Course ini dapat mengetahui isu-isu kontemporer serta bisa percaya diri dalam dakwah dan public speaking. Setelah dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian selama 2 hari ini, dapat dilihat bahwa peserta sudah banyak yang percaya diri untuk tampil dan juga menyampaikan materi di depan peserta lainnya.
EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN MELUASNYA VIRUS COVID-19 MELALUI PEMAHAMAN AKTIVITAS ISOLASI MANDIRI
Authors: Dewi Dhea Candra , Utami Vidya Yanti , Kartini Fitriah , Benita Novinaz
Published: March 2022

Aktivitas isolasi mandiri menurut pemahaman umum diartikan sebagai perilaku membatasi diri dari lingkungan sekitar. Isolasi mandiri juga dapat dilakukan bagi seseorang yang terinfeksi virus COVID-19 untuk dapat mencegah penularan virus COVID-19 ke orang lain. Pengabdian masyarakat di Desa Bug Bug, Kecamatan Lingsar, Kabupaten Lombok Barat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman  dan mengedukasi kepada warga di Desa yang merupakan bagian terkecial setelah keluarga untuk memahami arti pentingnya aktivitas isolasi mandiri ditengah pandemi yang sampai hari ini belum diketahui kapan akan berakhir. Aktivitas isolasi mandiri menjadi sangat penting untuk dipahami dan dapat diterapkan ditengah meningkatnya jumlah pasien yang terinfeksi virus dan tidak sebanding dengan layanan kesehatan yang disediakan. Kegiatan pengabdian yang dikemas dalam bentuk sosialisasi dan pemutaran video edukasi berupaya membuka pemahaman warga desa bahwa isolasi mandiri tidak susah untuk diterapkan, isolasi mandiri juga bisa dilakukan walau hanya di rumah saja. Kebijakan pemerintah melalui Surat Edaran Kementerian Kesehatan Nomor HK.02/01/Menkes/2020 Tentang Protokol Isolasi Diri Sendiri Dalam Penanganan Corona Virus Desease (Covid-19) juga menjadi landasan utama proses pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini. Surat edaran tersebut mengamatkan bahwa pentingnya meningkatkan dukungan dan kerja sama lintas sektor dan pemerintah daerah pada penanganan COVID-19, khususnya dalam pemberian informasi dan edukasi kepada masyarakat terkait isolasi diri sendiri.
PENGUATAN BUDAYA BACA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITIS DIRI DAN BANGSA
Authors: Nasrah Sayni , Rahayu Ririn , Dahrum Dahrum
Published: March 2022

Rendahnya minat baca pada generasi muda merupan salah satu fenomena yang harus di ubah dengan cara membentuk kebiasaan membaca mulai sejak dini. Mulai dari PAUD, TK, SMP, SMA dan Mahasiswa. Agar memiliki wawasan yang luas. Seperti ungkapan yang sering didengar yaitu membaca merupakan jendela dunia. Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi dimana orang lebih suka menonton dari pada membaca. Oleh karena itu harus dipadukan dengan cara yang menarik dan asik.  Mitra dalam pengabdian pemberdayaan masyarakat ini adalah Desa Hagu Barat Laut. Permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra saat ini adalah: 1) Masih rendahnya minat baca; 2) Masih rendahnya manajemen pengaturan rumah baca untuk membentuk budaya baca; dan 3) Masih rendahnya tingkat pengetahuan, dukungan orang tua untuk memotivasi anak-anak dalam membentuk budaya baca. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk membentuk rumah baca dan tercipta buadaya baca/ cinta literasi. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan mitra tersebut, solusi yang ditawarkan adalah: 1) ) adanya rumah baca Unimal Hebat 2) Memberikan pelatiahan manajemen literasi kepada pengurus rumah baca. 3) adanya program membaca cerdas untuk anak-anak sekolah. 4) adanya program ibu cerdas cinta literasi 5) adanya pemilihan pembaca terbaik. Adapun hasilnya adalah: ) terbentunya rumah baca Unimal Hebat 2) terlaksanya pelatiahan manajemen literasi kepada pengurus rumah baca. 3) terlaksananya program membaca cerdas untuk anak-anak sekolah. 4) Terlaksananya program ibu cerdas cinta literasi. 5) terlaksananya pemilihan pembaca terbaik.
Brazilian "Citizen-Emperor" Pedro II: politician, linguist, orientalist and pilgrim
Authors: Alla Borzova
Published: March 2022

During periods of acute political crises, wars, formation of state foundations, the effectiveness of the leader's personal style, his strategy and tactics play an important role. The history of Brazil is impossible to understand without studying the personality of the Brazilian Emperor Pedro II, the “citizen-emperor”, the man of encyclopedic knowledge, the supporter of the ideals of enlightenment, who was on the throne for almost 50 years. The monarch's travels in Europe and the Middle East made Brazil "visible" to these countries. Don Pedro, who knew well the social philosophy and theory of Charles Darwin, became the only emperor who went through the Holy Land with the Bible in his hands, striving to fully understand the Holy Scriptures, and personally made a number of translations from the Old Testament. The personal qualities of the monarch – delicacy, attentiveness, tolerance – were complemented by persistence and exactingness in addressing key issues. This style allowed him to be actively present on the political scene and achieve relative stability when Brazil was called a “crown democracy”. The purpose of the article is to show the role of the Emperor in preserving the territorial unity of the country, its economic development, in understanding the importance of religion in the upbringing and moral improvement of a person, along with education and culture. The author relies in the study on the principles of historicism and integrity, applies the problem-chronological method in the presentation of the material.
MURDER AND CRIME-SOLVING STRATEGIES IN AGATHA CHRISTIE’S WORKS
Authors: Domjanović Vedran , Oklopčić Biljana
Published: March 2022

In Agatha Christie’s literary career, which spanned over more than fifty years, the tally of murdered people approached three hundred. Her job as a nurse during World War I left a lasting mark on her career because during that period she developed a special interest in chemistry, which later influenced her writing style and using poison became her forte. Consequently, many of her literary characters fell victim to some kind of toxin. However, a large part of her works features a wide array of more violent and manual death causes. Most of those crimes are solved by one of Christie’s two most prominent detectives, either a professional Belgian detective Hercule Poirot or a white-haired old lady Jane Marple. Due to their different lifestyles, both their characters and investigation methods largely differ, but they are both successful when tackling a crime. This paper attempts to offer deeper insight into some of the murder methods Christie resorted to in her oeuvre while simultaneously depicting the strategies Monsieur Poirot and Miss Marple employ solving murders. Consequently, the two detectives will be compared based on their crime-solving approach, as well as their overall personas.
COLOURS IN POLITICS IN SPANISH SPEAKING COUNTRIES
Authors: Spišiaková Mária , Mocková Nina
Published: March 2022

The paper focuses on means of the expression containing a chromatic element in their structure. These kinds of expressions are both figurative and denominative names (including occasional names) occurring in the language of politicians themselves or, in general, in the language related to politics in any political context. The aim is to find out, which colours are the most used in political discourse in Spain and Spanish-speaking countries, and how they are used; what the individual colours express and in what connections they occur (collocations, comparisons, metaphorical constructions, terms, etc.). The naming units are excerpted from the web corpora Araneum and CREA so that in the research sample, only one meaning from each usage is included. The lexical units with a chromatic element are analysed throughout lexical-semantic analysis – their use in context, their meanings, and connotations are studied. The study reveals the most and the least used colours in the political context, as well as the most frequent types of naming units in which they appear.
THE EFFECTS OF ONLINE ENGLISH CLASSES ON STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION TO LEARN ENGLISH LANGUAGE
Authors: Jerković Jelena , Komaromi Bojana , Rakić Dušan
Published: March 2022

The circumstances of the Covid-19 pandemic have brought about drastic changes in all aspects of human activities, including education. The challenges faced by educators worldwide have been to arrange online classes and provide an effective and motivating learning environment. The research presented in this paper analyzes student motivation for learning English in the setting of online classes, compared to traditional (face-to-face) classes. The main aim of this paper is to identify the factors of both online and traditional classes that positively affect student motivation in order to integrate them into an effective learning environment in the future. The focus is on factors of motivation that have been significantly affected by the pandemic, including the factors of physical conditions, methods of teaching and affective and interpersonal factors. This research was conducted at the Faculty of Technology and Faculty of Agriculture, University of Novi Sad, and included 120 engineering students who attended online English language courses. A questionnaire, used as a research instrument, consisted of statements related to the impact of online vs. traditional classes on student motivation to learn English, graded on a 6-point Likert scale. The obtained results indicated that students find the use of modern technology and applications quite motivating for learning English and that a certain flexibility, referring to the physical factors, could also be integrated into traditional classes. Interpersonal factors, such as face-to-face interaction with the teacher and peers, proved to be very important for student motivation. The research also showed that online classes reduce students’ speaking anxiety, but that the issue of anxiety in both types of classes requires closer attention and should be addressed by raising student awareness of this issue and employing methods that would encourage students to participate in the classes more actively.
THE RELEVANCE OF CONTEXT IN UNFAMILIAR L2 IDIOM COMPREHENSION
Authors: Marković Irena
Published: March 2022

The present study investigates to what extent the effect of context is responsible in facilitating L2 idiom comprehension. Forty students of Italian as a foreign language (L1 Croatian) completed comprehension tests consisting of unfamiliar L2 Italian metaphorical idioms, first presented with only general context and then with a specific context. To date, a large number of studies have described and analysed factors that influence the recognition and comprehension of idioms in one’s native language, and in the last twenty years the same topic has also been investigated for L2 idiom comprehension. However, many of these studies differ in terms of methodology (eye-tracking, control L1 groups, comprehension tests), the aim of the study, and ultimately, the corpus of the study (processing literal vs. metaphorical recognition, unfamiliar vs. familiar idioms, typology of idioms). Through a carefully designed questionnaire, in this study we exclude all possible factors that could influence idiom comprehension and isolate the context factor in the results. Given that in our previous research (2018) we collected highly unfamiliar Italian L2 opaque idioms and idioms without absolute and partial formal equivalents in Croatian, such as essere al verde, essere in gamba, and essere nato con la camicia, we can now psycholinguisticaly analyse to what extent the appropriate context can infer the correct comprehension of Italian L2 idioms.
CRITICAL EVALUATION OF LISTENING COMPREHENSION COMPETENCY IN HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOLS: EVIDENCE FROM QUETTA, BALUCHISTAN, PAKISTAN
Authors: Amir Shamaila , Saeed Ahmad , Kang Muhammad Akhtar
Published: March 2022

Listening Skill of any language is the key to all effective communication (Amir & Kang, 2018a; Amir & Kang, 2018b). Listening means the ability to receive and interpret the spoken text accurately and this fact makes it the one communication skill that a language learner should master. Considering the importance of the English language in Pakistan’s educational system, and that of Listening comprehension in the communication system, this study critically evaluates listening competency making a comparison between various groups of Higher Secondary School students of the provincial capital Quetta. The purpose of the study is to identify problems and hurdles that students face while listening to the English language and recommend the remedial steps required to be taken by the subject specialists i.e. teachers of English. The study evaluated the performance of Higher Secondary Students in listening comprehension through the conduct of Listening Comprehension Test/Tests in the classrooms while Questionnaires were used to identify problems of listening comprehension, teaching strategies, listening habits, and other variables. The data collected was analyzed quantitatively to determine the significant differences and correlations between various groups and subgroups of students formed on the basis of sectors and gender. The study was expected to help the teachers and students in better academic performance and concluded with findings and subsequent recommendations for teachers and students to improve listening comprehension of English with respect to the Educational system prevailing in the province of Baluchistan.
THE HEGEMONY OF ENGLISH AND WORLD LITERATURE: A STUDY OF TRANSLATION FLOW AND LITERARY CIRCULATION
Authors: Ganguly Sonali , Das Lipika , Panigrahi Tanutrushna
Published: March 2022

The hegemony of English has been explored in several studies since the wake of the twentieth century. Drawing on works of leading linguists, we have drawn our attention to the status of English as a dominating world language that exerts its influence on peripheral literatures of the world. This paper seeks to examine the hegemony of the English language in literary studies, more significantly, in the circulation of world literary pieces. The article discusses how English, at the center of literary production and circulation, distorts the real essence and concept of ‘borderless world literature.’ The author begins with a brief discussion about the Gramscian concept of hegemony and its implications and consequences on the world circulation of literary pieces. It proceeds to interrogate the existing model of translation flow in the international book market and proposes an alternative approach to resist English hegemony, followed by the conclusion.
Karakteristik Pati Talas Banten yang Dimodifikasi Menggunakan Asetat Anhidrida
Authors: Wibisana Ahmad , Aulia Dewi Nurul , Nurhidayah Siti , Anggaraeni Dewi Hisi , Chicko Fischar
Published: March 2022

Taro beneng (Xanthosoma undipes k.koch) is a tuber plant originating from Pandeglang. Taro tubers have a high starch content so they are the potential to be used in various industrial applications such as in the fields of food, textiles, paper, and others. In general, the use of natural starch for the industry has disadvantages related to its Physico-chemical characteristics. For a wider application, starch needs to be modified in order to have certain characteristics that are suitable for a certain application. In this study, a starch modification was carried out by the acetylation method using acetic anhydride. The independent variables used in this study were the ratio of acetic anhydride/dry starch (g/g): 0, 5, 10, 20%, while the dependent variables were % acetyl, degree of acetylation, swelling power, and solubility. The acetylation reaction was carried out at 35°C for 30 minutes. The results showed that starch acetylation using an acetic anhydride/starch ratio of 10 g/50 g resulted in percent acetylation (% acetyl) and degree of substitution (DS) were 4.3% and 0.16%, respectively. The highest swelling power value was 5.2 g/g, while the highest acetyl starch solubility was 1.6% which was obtained on acetylation using an acetic anhydride/starch ratio of 5/50 g/g.
Aplicações obtidas a partir dos estudos dos processos de crimpagem de terminais elétricos
Authors: Barp Carlos A. F. , Moura Danilo S. , Duarte Écio N.
Published: March 2022

Este trabalho tem como objetivo a criação e aprimoração de uma ferramenta capaz de calcular a força que deve ser aplicada em um punção, no processo de crimpagem de terminais elétricos. Os resultados são obtidos com base em uma Equação Preditiva Geral (EPG), que possibilita um cálculo de acordo com os valores dos parâmetros fornecidos pelo usuário. A ferramenta estará disponível para uso no formato de Aplicativo para dispositivo móvel Android (App) e Web Site.
Seguridad jurídica y cumplimiento de decisiones de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos: el caso “Gomes Lund y otros. (‘Guerrilla do Araguaia’) vs. Brasil”
Authors: Abreu Eduardo João Gabriel Fleck da Silva , Santos Marcelo de Oliveira Fausto Figueiredo
Published: March 2022

Los valores de la soberanía nacional y la obligación de cumplir con las obligaciones internacionales a menudo se escandalizan. Para ilustrar esta situación, tomamos el caso “Gomes Lund y otros (‘Guerilla do Araguaia’) vs. Brasil”, juzgado en 2010, a modo de ejemplo, considerando que, además de estar pendiente de cumplimiento por parte del país, ha ido viendo su decisión contradicha por los tribunales nacionales. Ante este panorama, surge la cuestión fundamental sobre la posibilidad de que el Estado nación se desprenda de sus obligaciones internacionales en virtud del reclamo de soberanía, así como sobre la existencia de criterios que puedan orientar la conducta del Estado y, por lo tanto, proporcionar una mayor previsibilidad, en vista del requisito constitucional de seguridad jurídica. El objetivo es responder a esta pregunta a partir de la investigación de los órganos superiores del poder judicial nacional y la doctrina especializada en los campos del Derecho Constitucional y los Derechos Humanos. En este camino, pretendemos comprender la estructura y particularidades del Sistema Interamericano, la fuerza coercitiva de las decisiones de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos y las características jurídicas del requisito constitucional de seguridad jurídica en el comportamiento del Estado en esta interacción entre el derecho interno e internacional. Esto puede concluirse sobre la aplicación obligatoria de las decisiones del sistema regional y los efectos nocivos que su incumplimiento causa para el principio constitucional de seguridad jurídica, así como será posible buscar formas de tratar de superar este callejón sin salida.
The Equity Implications of Highway Development and Expansion: Four Indicators
Authors: Lachapelle Ugo , Boisjoly Geneviève
Published: March 2022

Highway development and expansion target peak period travel where congestion is more important. We show that investments in roadways made to reduce traffic congestion lead to inequitable benefits. This is because fewer low-income workers and low-income travelers travel by car and at peak times due to their job scheduling and activities. Also, travelled distances of low-income workers are generally shorter so that benefits of flow improvements are more modest. As such, congestion mitigation disproportionally advantages higher-income groups in terms of travel speed and time. While urban planning and environmental protection are important reasons to avoid roadway expansion, resulting inequities are rarely documented and considered.
«Жена мужа в Париж провожала» как суицидальный нарратив
Authors: Любов Е.Б.
Published: March 2022

В ходе анализа содержания рассказа В. Шукшина и иных уместных художественных текстов как «описаний случаев» показано формирование суицидального кризиса с указанием предрасполагающих и защитных (антисуицидальных) факторов.
El futuro de la educación matemática a partir del COVID 19: humanos-con-medios o humanos-con-cosas-no-vivientes
Authors: Borba Marcelo C. , Villarreal Mónica , Soto Gabriel
Published: March 2022

La pandemia de COVID-19 ha cambiado la agenda de la educación matemática. Este cambio se analizará examinando tres tendencias en educación matemática: el uso detecnología digital, la filosofía de la educación matemática y la educación matemática crítica. La tecnología digital se convirtió en una tendencia en la educación matemática en respuesta a la llegada de un artefacto diferente al aula de matemática. Se puso en el punto de mira cuando la pandemia trasladó repentinamente las aulas a la modalidad online en todo elmundo. En este contexto, hay que abordar retos específicos para la educación matemática. El vínculo entre la pandemia de COVID-19 y la tecnología digital en la educación también plantea cuestiones epistemológicas destacadas por la filosofía de la educación matemática y la educación matemática crítica. Utilizando la idea de que la unidad básica de producción de conocimiento a lo largo de la historia es humanos-con-medios, discuto cómo los seres humanos están conectados con el virus, cómo se ha puesto al descubierto la desigualdad social y cómo cambiarán las agendas de estas tres tendencias en la educación matemática. Destaco la urgente necesidad de estudiar cómo ocurre la educación matemática online para los niños, situación en la cual el entorno doméstico y las desigualdades en el acceso a las tecnologías digitales asumen papeles tan significativos. Tenemos que entender el papel político de la agencia de artefactos tales como el hogar, en colectivos de humanos-con-medios-cosas, y por último necesitamos aprender cómo implementar un curriculum que aborde las desigualdades sociales. Este debate se articula con ejemplos.
Un enigma llamado Grigori Perelman
Authors: Lauret Jorge
Published: March 2022

La famosa Conjetura de Poincaré (1904), de enunciado puramente topológico, fue probada por el matemático ruso Grigori Perelman en el 2002 usando geometría y ecuaciones diferenciales. Este artículo trata sobre la matemática, los/as matemáticos/as, los premios, los millones de dólares y todo el drama alrededor de dicha prueba
Implementation of Performance-Based Budget on Ternate Resort Police Task Force
Authors: Marsudi Marsudi , Sirat Abdul Hadi , Hadady Hartaty
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine the implementation of performance-based budgets at Satker (Task Force) Polres (Resort Police) Ternate in terms of planning, implementation (including transparent and accountability), evaluation, performance measurement, effectiveness, and efficiency. using qualitative descriptive approaches with 5 informants and documentation study studies The outcomes revealed from the perspective of planning seen the process that has been procedurally seen the relationship between Renstra, Renja, and RKA and budget preparation done bottom up. However, several challenges remain in its implementation, particularly a shortage of HR expertise in linked roles. Aspects of implementation reviewed from transparency show that all members and functional units are aware of the budget allocation of each of these things seen from Kasatker's attention to socializing RKA/DIPA, in terms of accountability seen to comply with budgeting mechanisms and can be accounted for and can be assessed success or failure in the achievement of targets Evaluation is carried out on a regular basis to determine the extent to which budget realization has been achieved and to identify problems connected to budget use. The achievements of each strategic target indication are observed in performance measurement.
Selection of Emergency Shelter Areas Using Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Techniques: An Assessment of the Case of Erciş-Van, Turkey
Authors: İlerisoy Zeynep Yeşim , Gökgöz Berru İzel , Soyluk Asena
Published: March 2022

Emergency shelter areas, which are important in terms of gathering the survivors in a safe place during and after a devastating disaster, should be properly evaluated and determined before the disaster occurs. This study, it is aimed to develop a model that will allow the evaluation of existing emergency shelter areas and guide the area determination processes for new regulations. In line with the purpose, emergency shelter areas in Erciş-Van, affected by many potential natural disasters such as the 7.1 earthquake in 2011 and the flood in 2021, were evaluated. The proposed solution approach for the problem of selecting emergency shelter area consists of three primary stages. In the first stage, problem hierarchy and the criteria in the selection and evaluation of the emergency shelter areas were determined. Three main criteria and ten sub-criteria were determined for the evaluation of emergency shelter areas with content analysis. Then, the criteria weights were calculated using the AHP method, which shows the importance of the relevant criteria. At the last stage, 12 alternative emergency meeting areas in Erciş are evaluated using the TOPSIS method and ranked according to their priorities. The Field Properties Criteria were determined to be a high-weighted criterion, and Kışla Shelter Area was determined as the best alternative. This study presents a guide model that will help governments to determine new emergency shelter areas within the scope of disaster management, with evaluations for emergency shelter areas, and determined criteria weights.
Effect of Weight in Motion Detection System on Road Enforcement Network of Hungary
Authors: Ronay-Tobel Bea
Published: March 2022

After two years of legislative preparation, the introduction of National Dynamic Axle Weight Measurement System was done in 2018. More than 100 control points were deployed in Hungary. This paper aims to present a brief summary of the technological background of a large-scale integration of High Speed WIM systems, and their effect on road usage. Detailed statistical analyses of preliminary results were conducted. The introduction of vehicle in motion dynamic mass measurement system in Hungary had not caused significant changes in road usage in the investigated period on the investigated road segment. The ratio between nationality (domestic or foreign) of heavy road vehicles had not changed due to introduction of vehicle in motion dynamic mass measurement system.
VersVG - Versicherungsvertragsgesetz
Authors: Fenyves Attila , Perner Stefan , Riedler Andreas
Published: March 2022

Der führende Kommentar zum VersVG Der VersVG-Kommentar prägt seit vielen Jahren Rechtsprechung und Wissenschaft im Versicherungsrecht. Die Herausgeber Attila Fenyves, Stefan Perner und Andreas Riedler führten das Werk im Jahr 2020 in eine neue Generation: Das Grundwerk ist erheblich erweitert worden und umfasst nun drei Mappen. Die Umstellung auf Fußnoten erleichtert die Lesbarkeit und die Handhabung in der Praxis. Sukzessive werden sämtliche Kommentierungen aktualisiert und ausgetauscht. Dies soll 2022 abgeschlossen sein. Das Team des Kommentars wird durch neue Autorinnen und Autoren aus Rechtsprechung, Wissenschaft und Anwaltspraxis verstärkt. Sie alle sorgen für eine wissenschaftlich fundierte und gleichzeitig verständliche Erläuterungen der Bestimmungen des VersVG mit klarem Blick Richtung Praxis. Der Kommentar richtet sich an Versicherungsunternehmen, Versicherungsmakler*innen und -agenturen, Rechtsanwaltskanzleien, Gerichte und Lehrende an den Universitäten. Die 9. Lieferung enthält diese Kommentierungen: - §§ 5b, 5c (Rücktritt) durch Attila Fenyves - § 6 (Obliegenheiten) durch Attila Fenyves - § 7-10 (Dauer und Beendigung) durch Andreas Riedler - §§ 13-15b (Insolvenz, Pfändungsschutz, Inländische Gerichtsbarkeit) durch Thomas Aigner, Petra Leupold und Andreas Riedler - Vorbemerkungen §§ 16-22, §§ 16-22 (Vorvertragliche Anzeigepflichten) durch Stephanie Fischer - Vorbemerkungen §§ 49-68a und §§ 49-56 (Schadensversicherung) durch Johann Höllwerth
As contribuições do estágio supervisionado na formação inicial em biologia
Authors: Jesus Carolina Agostinho de
Published: March 2022

O Estágio é um dos primeiros contatos que o licenciando tem com seu futuro campo de atuação, proporcionando interações no ambiente escolar. O objetivo desta pesquisa é relatar experiências adquiridas e vivenciadas durante o desenvolvimento do Estágio Supervisionado no Ensino Médio. Trata-se de uma abordagem qualitativa com observação participante. Foi realizado em uma Escola de Ensino Médio, com duas turmas de 2° ano, no interior do Ceará, onde constatou o reconhecimento da escola, observações e regências, pôde conhecer os vínculos com o cenário da educação básica e estabelecer pontos de reflexão sobre a formação docente. Foram realizadas atividades como: aulas expositivas, práticas e a aplicação de projeto de ensino, sendo este a construção de um Álbum Seriado de Botânica produzido pelos próprios alunos. Assim, foi percebido o significado dessa prática e o quanto ela deve ser bem aplicada e orientada, para que haja uma maior interação entre alunos e aluno-professor.
A escola mandala: educação do campo, práxis e mística
Authors: Lima Brendon Bessa , Paulino Francisco Glauber de Oliveira , Vasconcelos Tereza Sandra Loiola
Published: March 2022

O presente artigo é fruto das experiências e leituras realizadas a partir do projeto de Iniciação Científica denominado “Educação do Campo é direito e não esmola: Educação Geográfica, Poder e Território nos percursos das tensionalidades e tensões no Ceará”, durante os anos de 2019 e 2020. Assim, o objetivo está calcado na discussão acerca dos meandros que permeiam a Educação do Campo, tendo em conta o caráter contra-hegemônico na luta de classes, a importância de uma formação que prevaleça o humano enquanto ser social e a mística enquanto potencialidade pedagógica nas escolas do campo. Realizamos trabalhos de campo em escolas do campo localizadas no estado do Ceará e pesquisa bibliográfica, a partir das seguintes categorias: a) Educação do Campo e formação humana; b) Educação do Campo e luta de classes; c) Mística e Educação do Campo. Como considerações finais, reiteramos a importância da Educação do Campo, diante de uma Educação emancipatória e contra hegemônica.
Reassessing Regional Integration in the West Africa Sub-Region: Ecowas’s Prospects and Challenges
Authors: Augustus Olukayode Fisher  , Soboyejo Akintayo Oludemi
Published: March 2022

This paper attempts a reassessment of the workings and issues attached with ECOWAS in West Africa. There were actually 15 nations in West Africa before ECOWAS was formed, and the region was characterised by the many colonial experiences and administrations that had shaped these states that made up the region. This history also contains a wide range of administrative and bureaucratic traditions, which make it difficult to collaborate, collaborate, and establish institutions. Porous national boundaries make it easier for people to travel about in search of better economic opportunities, as well as for food and small weapons to be transported across borders informally. Francophone, Anglophone, and Lusophone divides continue to influence integration in numerous ways. Disparities in race, language, and religion make it difficult for post-colonial elites to unite people behind a shared national purpose, much alone one with a regional focus. Employing both historical and theoretical methods, this study examines the good and bad of Ecowas in line with the existing efforts among member states.

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Estimation of glass lubricant viscosity for hot extrusion of Cr-Ni steel and Ni alloy tubes
Authors: Medvedev M , Shyfrin Ye , Frolov Ya , Bobukh O
Published: March 2022

Purpose. Estimation of optimal viscosity of a glass lubricant for chromium-nickel steel tube extrusion depending on the deformation resistance, chemical composition of metal and the temperature, degree and rate of deformation. Methodology. To determine the force conditions for tube extrusion, a complex factor of deformation resistance was used, which consists in estimating the value of deformation resistance under the basic process parameters of extrusion plants and its refinement depending on the deviations of heating temperature and wall thickness of billets as well as the degree and rate of deformation from the base conditions. Findings. The dependence of basic values of deformation resistance on the percentage of alloying elements (Ni + Cr) in steels has been found. With the addition of hardening alloying elements (Mo, W, V, Nb) into the alloy steel, its deformation resistance increases in proportion to their percentage. Analytical expressions for calculating the base values of deformation resistance for different extrusion plants have been obtained. Originality. For the first time, the principles governing estimation of the optimal viscosity of glass lubricants based on the chemical composition of steel to be formed, its temperature and the degree and rate of deformation of the blank, thickness of the lubricating layer and geometric dimensions of the tool (die) in hot extrusion of tubes have been established. Practical value. The use of the results of calculation according to the developed method will make it possible to increase the surface quality of tubes manufactured by extrusion and reduce the volume of their subsequent machining.
Numerical studies on thermochemical processing of peat in a fixed layer
Authors: Rokhman B. B , Dunayevska N. I , Vyfatnuik V. G , Beztsennyi I. V
Published: March 2022

Purpose. To investigate the gasification process of peat in gas generators with a fixed bed at a pressure of 1.5 MPa and create the initial conditions at the entrance to the waste burners required for combustion of the binary mixture. Methodology. The objects of research were peat granules of Volyn peat. To calculate the process of gasification of peat gas, the constructed model of thermochemical processing of solid fuel, described in the first part of the work by the authors was used. Findings. It is shown that in the area close to the upper boundary of the fixed bed, where the process of gasification of peat is stationary, there is a jump in the temperature of peat particles from 300 to 772C, in which the tar is practically not released, and thus the obtained pyrolysis gas contains CO2, H2O, H2 and CO. The structural and physicochemical characteristics of gas generators are obtained and the initial conditions at the entrance to the discharge burners of the chamber furnace of the steam generator TPP-210A are formed. Originality. It is shown that when the velocity of peat particles decreases, a slag bed is formed between the zone of maximum heat release and the grate, which consists of cooled ash particles, which protect the grate from overheating. With such an organization of the process it is possible to achieve the stationary process of gasification with mechanical incompletely burned material equal to zero. Practical value. It is shown that with the help of the model of thermochemical processing of solid fuels it is possible to adjust the height of the dry distillation zone by changing the velocity of the dispersed phase and the rate of heterogeneous and homogeneous chemical reactions by changing the proportion of O2 or H2O air enrichment.
Beneficiation properties of ash-and-slag dumps
Authors: Hlukhoveria M , Mladetskyi I , Levchenko K , Berezniak O
Published: March 2022

Purpose. Development of a mathematical model for the indices of TPP ash-and-slag waste separation in closed flotation circuit when applying recleaning operations of enriched product. Methodology. The methods for calculating separation indices using the separation characteristics of separation processes and calculating the indices of the release of valuable mineral using statistical relationships between the particle size of the inclusion, ash content and particle size distribution function were used. Findings. Separation characteristics of rough and recleaning flotation operations were preliminarily determined experimentally, relations that allow calculating the indices of the release of coal particles in ash-and-slag dumps were defined, based on which the functions of particle distribution by their content of valuable mineral fractional composition were found. The separation characteristics of the connections of the separation blocks, including several operations of cleaning of the enriched froth product, were determined. Calculations to determine the quantitative and qualitative separation indices were performed. Originality. Analytical relationships to determine the indices of the release of coal inclusions in the process of material from ash-and-slag dumps grinding were obtained. Practical value. The established dependencies make it possible to justify the required grinding coarseness to achieve the specified parameters of the enrichment process based on the values of the beneficiation properties of ash-and-slag dumps.
Selective non-catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides in the production of iron ore pellets
Authors: Volchyn I , Kryvosheiev S , Yasynetskyi A , Zaitsev A , Samchenko O
Published: March 2022

Purpose. Using mathematical modeling, to assess the feasibility of introducing a Selective Non-Catalytic Reduction (SNCR) system as a measure to reduce nitrogen oxide emissions from the production of iron ore pellets. To determine the peculiarities of using ammonia solution and urea solution as reagents for the SNCR process, the influence of the injection of these reagents on the temperature regime during iron pellet production, as well as assess the expected efficiency of the SNCR method for purification of exhaust gases from nitrogen oxides. Methodology. The research results have been obtained using CFD-modeling in the ANSYS Fluent software package. To model this process, a computational domain is constructed, which corresponds in size to the preheating zone (PRE zone) of the actual iron pellet production plant. Two series of calculations are performed for this domain: the first, without adding a reagent, and the second, with a urea solution as a reagent for the SNCR system. Findings. For the first series of calculations, the temperature field and the pressure field in the computational domain is obtained. Experimental research makes it possible to assert that the physical conditions of the mathematical model are close to those at a real plant for the production of pellets. In the second series of calculations, the temperature field in the computational domain is obtained and the influence of the reagent injection of the SNCR system is determined, namely, the temperature decrease in the PRE zone of the pellet production plant by 1025 . The expected efficiency of reduction of nitrogen oxides using a 50% urea solution is about 60%. Originality. It has been revealed that the process of urea solution evaporation is intense, which accelerates the beginning of urea decomposition and, accordingly, the reduction reaction of nitrogen oxides. The temperature drop in the zone of moisture evaporation does not exceed 1025 C. The reagent injection (50% urea solution) with a consumption of 219 kg/h does not significantly affect the temperature regime in the PRE zone. Modeling the chemical reactions of the SNCR process with the injection of 50% urea solution droplets through lances into the PRE zone chamber indicates a 60% reduction in nitrogen oxide emissions. Practical value. The introduction of the SNCR system at pellet production plant can reduce nitrogen oxide emissions, which will have a positive impact on the environmental situation in metallurgical regions.
Model approach to estimating the cost of transfer of integral intangible system (technology)
Authors: Butnik-Siversky O. B , Doroshenko O. F , Borko Yu. L , Khomenko V. L
Published: March 2022

Purpose. To represent the approach to estimating the cost of commercial transfer of integral intangible system (technology) as opposed to the set of assessments of separate intellectual property right objects. Methodology. To determine the estimation of the cost of integral intangible system (technology), we use the model approach involving formulas by the algorithm of investments in the development of innovative technology taking into account the cost and result reduction to the time factor, carried out and received before and after the target year (period) using the discount rate. Findings. The presented model approach to estimating the cost of commercial transfer of innovative technology is regarded not as separate intellectual property right objects, but as full cost estimating where the object of estimated cost is property right to integral intangible system (technology), which essentially simplifies the calculations of cost estimating the intellectual property rights of technology transfer and creates opportunities for the implementation of innovative technical and technological project of new generation production, associated with an integral intangible system (technology) aimed at making a profit (income). Originality. A new approach proposed to estimating the cost of the innovative technology commercial transfer that is an integral intangible system as a set of scientific and engineering knowledge turned into work methods and equipment, sets of production material factors, types of their combination to create a particular product or service. It leads to obtaining synergetic effect on the results of innovative product sales represented as profit (income). The important condition of the estimated cost of technology object property right is its quantitative value for the consumer, when the quantitative appraisal becomes identical (equivalent) to the value of material embodiment of technology object or a carrier presented in an objective form i.e. available for perception by others. Practical value. The proposed model approach to estimating the cost of the property rights to integral intangible system (technology) simplifies the calculation of the value of the developed or implemented innovative technology (-ies) aimed at creating and implementing new generation production in the real economics sector that will increase efficiency and lead to pumping up the countrys budget.
Automation of the coordinated road traffic control process
Authors: Orazbayeva D , Abzhapbarova A , Agabekova D , Bublikov A , Taran I
Published: March 2022

Purpose. To increase output of traffic network while deriving new dependencies of transport flow characteristics upon control law parameters and using them to develop an algorithm to automate a process of the transport flow coordinated regulation within towns and cities. Methodology. The aggregated simulation model, describing processes of road traffic formation within a local section of urban traffic system, is used for the analysis of dependencies to assess quality of transport flow control upon correcting conditions being parameters of traffic cycles within intersections. The abovementioned should involve a PID controller as well as a negative feedback idea to automate control of the road traffic process. In this context, control criterion is applied to determine critical flow intensity if a traffic jam occurs. The criterion makes it possible to identify changes in the road traffic nature. To determine the optimal settings of the PID controller for different stocks of the stability control system, the standard deviation of the controlled variable from the set value and the mean static control error are defined. The derived dependencies of control quality criteria upon a law of flow regulation have helped develop a new algorithm of the coordinated automated road traffic control within a local section of urban traffic section using standard control action. Simulation experiments made it possible to assess efficiency of the proposed algorithm of control compared with available ones applied in terms of different road conditions. Findings. As a part of the studies, algorithm of the coordinated automated road traffic has been developed. It helps support maximum output of road systems while monitoring changes in the traffic environment characteristics. Originality. For the first time, dependencies of assessment criteria of traffic flow control upon the parameters of a law of flow intensity regulation have been identified if maximum output of road systems is provided. The dependencies have helped substantiate optimum control criteria for different road conditions while automating a process of coordinated traffic flow regulation within local section of urban traffic network. Practical value. The proposed dependencies of assessment criteria of traffic flow control upon the parameters of a law of flow intensity regulation as well as the algorithm of automated coordinated control are the theoretical foundations to solve such an important applied scientific problem as automation of a process of urban traffic flow regulation.
Lessons Learned From The Prevailing COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Moniruddin ABM
Published: March 2022

Abstract not available
KYAMC Journal. 2022;12(04): 187-189
Combined Effects of Thyroxine with Vitamin B12 on Electrophysiological Changes in Sensory Functions of Sural Nerve of Newly Diagnosed Hypothyroid Female Patients
Authors: Ahmed Farjana , Chowdhury Md Arifuzzaman , Banik Shyamal Chandra , Sultana Nayma , Towhid Ferdous
Published: March 2022

Background: Combination of thyroxine with vitamin B12 can improve the electrophysiological status of sensory function of sural nerve in newly diagnosed hypothyroid patients.
Objectives: To observe the combined effects of thyroxine with vitamin B12 on electrophysiological changes in sensory function of sural nerve of newly diagnosed hypothyroid female.
Materials and Methods: This prospective interventional study was carried out in the Department of Physiology, Sir Salimullah Medical College (SSMC) between July’ 2015 to June’ 2016 on 40 newly diagnosed hypothyroid female patients. Among them, 20 hypothyroid patients received only thyroxine (HT-T4) and another 20 hypothyroid patients received combined therapy of thyroxine with vitamin B12 (HT-C) for 90 consecutive days. Nerve conduction parameters of sensory functions of sural nerve were studied to observe the electrophysiological status and vitamin B12 level was also estimated to observe its level by using standard method. The statistical analysis was done by ANOVA test, paired, independent sample ‘t’ test and Chi-square (χ2) test.
Results: In this study, latency was significantly decreased, amplitude and NCV were significantly increased in sensory functions of sural nerve of hypothyroid patients after 90 days supplementation of combined therapy of thyroxine with vitamin B12 in comparison to those of their pre-supplemented state and also to those of patients with only thyroxine treatment.
Conclusion: The present study revealed the combination of thyroxine with vitamin B12 can reduce the symptoms of hypothyroid and accelerate the nerve conduction velocity of sensory functions of sural nerve more efficiently than the treatment with thyroxine alone.
KYAMC Journal. 2022;12(04): 208-212