bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Notas em torno ao projeto habermasiano de fundamentação racional da ética
Authors: GAMBIM PEDRO
Published: November 2023

No presente texto, buscaremos demonstrar o que caracteriza a proposta de fundamentação ética de Habermas com base no agir comunicativo, destacando seus pressupostos universais, a necessidade de justificação discursiva, e as distinções entre agir comunicativo e agir estratégico. Além disso, exploraremos como Habermas constrói sua teoria ética, enfatizando o papel da situação ideal de fala e os diferentes planos de pressupostos argumentativos em sua abordagem.
A teoria da racionalização de Max Weber:
Authors: FARHERR JAIME
Published: November 2023

Neste presente texto, descreve-se a reconstrução do projeto weberiano com base na teoria da racionalização através de Habermas, que envolve a ampliação do conhecimento empírico, a capacidade de previsão e o controle sobre processos empíricos. A problemática da racionalização é abordada em quatro momentos. Fenômenos do racionalismo ocidental, esclarecimento conceitual e a visão de Weber sobre o racionalismo ocidental como fenômeno universal. O processo de desencantamento nas representações religiosas e metafísicas do mundo, resultando em estruturas de consciência modernas, universal, mas levado ao extremo apenas no Ocidente. A racionalização social, com destaque para o papel da ética protestante no surgimento do capitalismo e a formulação de um modelo de racionalização social. A racionalização do direito e o diagnóstico contemporâneo desse processo.
Justiça como equidade
Authors: DIAS ADRIANA MUNIZ
Published: November 2023

Neste texto, apresenta-se a concepção de John Rawls de justiça como equidade. Publicado em 1957, o artigo destaca a crítica de Rawls ao utilitarismo clássico e sua ênfase na equidade como princípio central da justiça. Os dois princípios que o autor destaca visam garantir igual liberdade para todos e exigem que as desigualdades beneficiem a todos. Rawls considera que esses princípios não são inatos, mas são estabelecidos através de um procedimento de escolha racional. Tal abordagem difere do utilitarismo, enfatizando a importância da benevolência e do respeito pelos princípios de justiça na construção de uma sociedade justa.
"PROTECTION OF PERSONAL DATA OF CHILDREN IN MIGRATION PROCESSES"
Authors: O. B. Dubovitskaya  , Z. Z. Talipova  , A. S. Beksultanov
Published: November 2023

"Personal data is used in various areas of our society, but in this article, we would like to analyze the collection, use and storage of personal data in migration processes. And we would like to pay special attention to the protection of personal data of children involved in migration processes. So in our state there is a program «Protection of children in migration processes in Kazakhstan», implemented by the UNICEF Representative Office in the Republic of Kazakhstan with the assistance of the Committee for the Protection of Children’s Rights of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan (and later – the Ministry of Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan), as well as the Public Fund «Kazakhstan International Bureau for Human Rights and Rule of Law», Public Fund «Legal Center for Women’s Initiatives «Sana Sezim», Public Fund «Center for Social and Psychological Rehabilitation and Adaptation for Women and Children «Rodnik». The concept of «children in migration processes» includes children applying for refugee status, refugee children and children who have been victims of human trafficking, except for candases (oralmans). The term «Child» means an individual between the ages of 0 and 18 years. Keywords: personal data, law, protection, migration, children, program."
"ПРОБЛЕМЫ ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ СУДА ПРИСЯЖНЫХ В НЕКОТОРЫХ ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ СТРАНАХ "
Authors: Г. Б. Ахмеджанова  , Г. А. Уздымбаева
Published: November 2023

"Защита прав человека является одной из наиболее существенных проблем, с которыми каждое государство сталкивается на протяжении длительного времени. Известно, что подобная защита может осуществляться через самостоятельные действия отдельных личностей или посредством санкционированных государством механизмов защиты, включающих участие граждан в правосудии. Именно поэтому закрепление и усовершенствование института присяжных заседателей имеет огромное значение для каждой цивилизованной страны, приоритетом которой является защита интересов и прав человека и гражданина. Объектом настоящего исследования является институт суда присяжных на современном этапе, его развитие и проблематика функционирования. Институт суда присяжных – неотъемлемый атрибут любого демократического государства, его правовой и судебной системы. Данный институт является своего рода гарантом справедливости, объективности и рычагом контроля общества за отправлением правосудия. Отметим, что на современной стадии институт народовластия претерпевает многочисленные изменения во многих странах. В данной статье рассматривается проблематика функционирования суда присяжных в некоторых зарубежных государствах на современном этапе. Существует ряд проблем, которые становятся ясно выраженными согласно аналитическим данным судебной практики: эффективность рассмотрения дел с участием присяжных заседателей; вопросы, касающиеся юрисдикции суда присяжных; конкретизация оплаты труда присяжных заседателей и другие. Цель работы состоит в рассмотрении и изучении вышеперечисленных проблем деятельности суда присяжных в зарубежных странах, анализе негативных факторов, препятствующих формированию коллегии присяжных. Ключевые слова: суд присяжных, кандидат в присяжные, гражданская обязанность, коллегия, уголовное судопроизводство. "
УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ ВАЛЮТЫ И РАЗВИТИЕ ДЕНЕЖНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ КАК ОСНОВЫ ФИНАНСОВОГО СУВЕРЕНИТЕТА ГОСУДАРСТВА
Authors: Е. В. Ваймер
Published: November 2023

"В статье исследуются актуальные правовые и организационные вопросы финансового суверенитета как вида экономического и государственного суверенитета в целом. Автор акцентирует внимание читателей на таких аспектах финансового суверенитета, как устойчивость национальной валюты и развитие денежной системы страны. Подчеркивается, что национальная валюта в различных формах (наличной, безналичной, цифровой) с единым эмиссионным центром являются атрибутом суверенного государства. В свою очередь, денежная и национальная платежная система в современном мире финансовых технологий, должна выступать инструментом обеспечения бесперебойного платежного оборота как внутри государства, так и за его пределами. В немалой степени от этого зависит престиж российской экономики и валюты на глобальном рынке. Развитие форм денежного обращения в условиях цифрового пространства, уровень доступности, надежности и безопасности внутригосударственных и межгосударственных расчетов - вот те слагаемые стабильности финансовой системы, которые необходимы для обеспечения финансового суверенитета российского государства в настоящий период его развития, характеризующийся значительными рисками и неопределенностью в условиях санкционного давления. Ключевые слова: финансовый суверенитет, устойчивость национальной валюты, национальная платежная система, цифровой рубль, финансовый суверенитет."
"НЕОБХОДИМ ЛИ ЭСТОППЕЛЬ В ДЕЙСТВУЮЩЕМ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВЕ РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАЗАХСТАН? "
Authors: А. Е. Ануарбеков
Published: November 2023

"С учетом необходимости реформирования действующего гражданского законодательства в настоящей статье исследуется вопрос необходимости имплементации принципа эстоппель в законодательство Республики Казахстан, основываясь на зарубежном опыте. Цель статьи заключается в комплексном изучении принципа эстоппель, его применения в правовых системах зарубежных стран, пригодности данного принципа для правовой системы Республики Казахстан, основные проблемы и преимущества внедрения принципа эстоппель в гражданское законодательство Республики Казахстан путем сравнительного анализа применения данного принципа в правовых системах зарубежных странах, в том числе Российской Федерации. Объектом исследования являются урегулированные нормами гражданского права общественные отношения, которые складываются при применении принципа эстоппель. Предметом исследования выступают судебная практика, научные труды отечественных и зарубежных ученых, нормы права, закрепляющие принцип эстоппель, их влияние на гражданские правоотношения в странах англосаксонской правовой семьи, а также в Российской Федерации. Научная новизна исследования заключается в правовом анализе истории, происхождения, правовой природы принципа эстоппель, критериев его применения, применимости для правовой системы Республики Казахстан и обосновании необходимости его внедрения в действующее законодательство Республики Казахстан. Краткие выводы: несмотря на имеющиеся определенные проблемы в части применения принципа эстоппель в российской правоприменительной практике, с увеличением количества судебных дел, ссылающихся на данный принцип, имеется положительное влияние на уровень стабильности гражданских правоотношений. В этой связи, можно перенять российский положительный опыт в части применения данного принципа и его закрепления в законодательстве. Ключевые слова: эстоппель, английское право, правовая природа, гражданские правоотношения, российская практика, законодательство. "
ТЕРМИН «КОНФЛИКТ ИНТЕРЕСОВ»: ОСНОВНЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ К НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВОЙ РЕГЛАМЕНТАЦИИ
Authors: К. А. Ишеков
Published: November 2023

"Исследование посвящено проблемам конфликтов интересов, которое на сегодня представляется наиболее актуальным вопросом в развитии взаимоотношений жизнедеятельности общества. В статье рассматриваются некоторые проблемы правового регулирования конфликта интересов в Республике Казахстан как одной из важных составляющих государственной антикоррупционной политики, анализируются процедуры профилактики, выявления и урегулирования конфликта интересов в законодательстве страны, а также предлагаются пути их совершенствования. Правовое регулирование в этой сфере отличается неполнотой и нуждается в совершенствовании и, прежде всего, в совершенствовании понятия «конфликт интересов». Данное понятие, закрепленное законодательством Республики Казахстан, не раскрывает содержание формулировки «личный интерес», и остается не ясным, охватываются ли интересы родственников государственного служащего, должностного лица, других лиц и организаций, связанных дружескими и иными отношениями. Отмечается, что в Казахстане неоднократно поднимался вопрос о расширении круга субъектов коррупционного правонарушения. Автор на основе проведенного анализа законодательства и правоприменительной практики предлагает распространить нормы о конфликте интересов не только на лиц, занимающих государственную должность, и лиц, уполномоченных на выполнение государственных функций, но и на иные публичные сферы правоотношений, в частности адвокатскую и нотариальную деятельность, деятельность судебных исполнителей и др. Реализация данных предложений позволит усовершенствовать законодательство, механизмы предотвращения конфликта интересов и практику его применения в государственных органах. Отдельное внимание в статье уделено такому эффективному превентивному механизму противодействия коррупции в Республике Казахстан, как анализ и выявление коррупционных рисков. В результате такого анализа выявлены системные недостатки, характерные для большинства государственных органов, в частности связанные с несовершенством процедур оказания государственных услуг, наличием дискреционных полномочий в нормативных правовых актах, конфликтом интересов. Ключевые слова: конфликт интересов, государственные органы, коллизии интересов, нормативно-правовая регламентация, должностное лицо. "
Cybersecurity in the Quantum Age: Threats, Challenges, and Solutions
Authors: Sudip Das  , Soumyadeep Mukherjee  , Siddhartha Acharyya
Published: November 2023

In an increasingly interconnected digital landscape, cybersecurity has become an indispensable facet of our modern world. This research paper delves into the dynamic realm of cybersecurity, exploring its multifaceted dimensions, challenges, and innovative solutions. As the frequency and sophistication of cyberattacks continue to rise, organizations and individuals face unprecedented risks to their data, privacy, and digital infrastructure. The paper examines the evolving threat landscape, encompassing diverse actors, motivations, and tactics. It underscores the importance of proactive cybersecurity measures as a crucial defence against these threats. The research discusses the strategies and best practices in cybersecurity, emphasizing the significance of threat intelligence, encryption, access control, and incident response. It also highlights the critical role of user education and awareness in building a resilient cybersecurity posture. Challenges in cybersecurity, including the shortage of skilled professionals, the emergence of novel attack vectors, and the ethical considerations surrounding offensive cybersecurity operations, are also explored in depth. To tackle these challenges, the paper introduces emerging cybersecurity technologies and trends, such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, and quantum-resistant encryption. It emphasizes the importance of collaboration between public and private sectors, information sharing, and international cooperation in mitigating global cyber threats. Ultimately, this research underscores the imperative of continuous innovation, vigilance, and adaptability in the ever-evolving landscape of cybersecurity. It serves as a call to action for individuals, organizations, and governments to collectively reinforce their cybersecurity foundations to safeguard the digital future
Work disability due to cardiovascular diseases in newly diagnosed patients in Ukraine during the first year of the war (2022) compared to prior nine years (2013-2021)
Authors: Kyrychenko Alla , Khanyukova Inna , Sanina Nataliia , Moroz Olena , Sapunar Damir
Published: November 2023

Aim: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a significant problem in Ukraine, accounting for over 60% of all deaths in the country. It is expected that the ongoing Russian aggression will augment this problem. The study aimed to analyze the trends of work disability due to CVDs in newly-diagnosed patients between 2013 and 2022.Methods: This retrospective study included data obtained from the official document “Report on the Causes of Disability and Indications for Medical, Professional, and Social Rehabilitation” commissioned by the Ministry of Health of Ukraine. The data on disability due to CVD were obtained from 24 regions and the city of Kyiv for 2013-2022.Results: Between 2013 and 2022, the average incidence of work disability due to CVD per 10000 working-age individuals was 9.86. Among these disabilities, cerebrovascular diseases accounted for the highest proportion, followed by ischemic heart disease (IHD). The incidence of CVD-related primary disabilities displayed a variable upward trend over the observed period, with cerebrovascular diseases and hypertensive diseases showing clear upward trends. Compared to 2021, in the year 2022 (corresponding to the beginning of the Russian aggression) an 20% increase has been observed for CVDs, while for cerebrovascular diseases, IHD, hypertensive disease, acute rheumatic fever, and chronic rheumatic heart disease the increase was 20%, 18%, 22%, and 14%, respectively. The CVD-related work disability varied substantially in different regions of Ukraine.Conclusions: During the first year of the war in Ukraine (the year 2022) there was an increase in primary disability due to CVD compared to the period between 2013 and 2021. This may be associated with war-related psychosocial factors and global impact on CVD. The regions in southwestern parts of Ukraine proved to be especially prone to this increase requiring special attention.
TRANSPARANSI DAN AKUNTABILITAS DALAM MEMBANGUN CITRA POSITIF MELALUI MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN YANG BERKUALITAS
Authors: Sholeh Muh Ibnu
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini mempunya tujuan untuk mendiskripsikan tentang bagaimana meningkatkan kepercayaan dan reputasi lembaga pendidikan, bagaimana peningkatan efisiensi dan efektivitas manajemen pendidikan, dan bagaimana cara membangun komunikasi efektif untuk mempertahankan citra positif . Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kepustakaan. Studi literatur diperoleh dari berbagai sumber seperti jurnal ilmiah, buku, makalah seminar, dan publikasi lain yang terkait dengan topik penelitian baik offline maupun online. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan model kualitatif interaktif. Model analisis data ini terdiri dari pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa langkah yang diambil untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan dan reputasi lembaga pendidikan  diantanya transparansi dan akuntabilitas, kualitas pendidikan yang unggul, partisipasi dan keterlibatan pemangku kepentingan, komunikasi efektif, fokus pada etika dan nilai, penghargaan dan pengakuan dan melibatkan alumni. Langkah untuk peningkatan efisiensi dan efektivitas manajemen pendidikan dengan cara perencanaan yang matang, evaluasi dan pemantauan berkala, peningkatan tata kelola, penggunaan teknologi, pengembangan sdm, kolaborasi dengan pihak eksternal, mengutamakan prioritas pendidikan dan pengelolaan keuangan yang bijaksana. Dan langkah dalam membangun komunikasi efektif untuk mempertahankan citra positif dengan melakukan klarifikasi identitas dan nilai lembaga pendidikan, komunikasi terbuka dan transparan, respon cepat dan tanggap, komunikasi positif tentang prestasi dan keberhasilan, melibatkan pemangku kepentingan dalam perencanaan dan evaluasi dan tetap terbuka terhadap umpan balik
Filsafat pendidikan Islam multikultural KH. Abdurrohman Wahid dan implementasinya dalam pendidikan Islam Indonesia
Authors: Lutfiana Ulfa , Mispani Mispani , Jaenullah Jaenullah
Published: November 2023

Purpose − It is alleged that cultural pluralism in Indonesia still causes various problems such as racism, negative stereotypes, ethnocentrism, radicalism and environmental destruction. Seeing this phenomenon, KH. Abdurrohman Wahid looked for a solution by formulating an Islamic Education Philosophy with a multicultural pattern. This article aims to describe the Islamic Education Philosophy formulated by Abdurrohman Wahid and its implementation in Indonesia.

Method − The method used is a type of qualitative research using literature study. Data collection was carried out using the note-taking technique through related scientific references. Data analysis uses descriptive-analytic analysis.

Findings − The results of this research show that the concept of Multicultural Islamic education from KH's perspective. Abdurrohman Wahid includes: First, the objectives of Multicultural Islamic education, namely; Islamic education based on neomodernism, Islamic education based on liberation, Islamic education based on multiculturalism. Second, the multicultural Islamic education curriculum prioritizes affective and psychomotor aspects, develops student-oriented patterns, educators are able to understand the meaning of education, create students who have an interest in learning, process-oriented patterns, and are vocationally based. The implementation of multicultural education can be implemented through various strategies in the form of cultural strategies, socio-political strategies, socio-cultural strategies, pedagogical strategies.
Taman Pustaka sebagai Program Peningkatan Literasi dan Motivasi untuk Melanjutkan Pendidikan Di Desa Sungai Dungun
Authors: Nisaul Afifah  , Muhammad Musyaddad  , Rindy Puspita Anggrini  , Reva Dwi Kiranti  , Mely Chelvina Harahap  , Dian Pertiwi Rasmi
Published: November 2023

Desa memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam hal pemerataan pendidikan. Ketidakmerataan pendidikan adalah masalah utama pendidikan di Indonesia. Hampir semua proses pendidikan bergantung pada kemampuan literasi individu khususnya dalam kemampuan membaca, menulis, dan berkomunikasi. Pengupayaan literasi sangat sulit dilakukan terutama di kawasan pedesaan yang terbatas dalam segi sarana dan prasarana. Saat ini desa-desa di Indonesia masih banyak memiliki warga yang kurang dalam daya minat baca atau literasi salah satunya adalah desa Sungai Dungun. Sebagai desa yang terletak sangat jauh dari pusat kota, desa ini mengalami banyak ketertinggalan terutama dalam hal Pendidikan. Dari tiga instansi pendidikan yang berada di sana, tidak ada satupun instansi yang memiliki perpustakaan sebagai tempat bagi para siswa untuk membaca dan mencari ilmu pengetahuan. Hal tersebut mengakibatkan rendahnya kemampuan literasi dasar dan literasi digital masyarakat Desa Sungai Dungun khususnya para remaja yang berada pada rentang sekolah dasar dan sekolah menengah pertama. Maka diperlukan suatu solusi berupa pemberdayaan masyarakat mengenai permasalahan tersebut. Adapun metode pengabdian ini terdiri atas observasi, wawancara, diskusi solusi, kesepakatan program, sosialisasi, implementasi, evaluasi dan monitoring. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program pengabdian masyarakat Taman Pustaka yang telah diimplementasikan di Desa Sungai Dungun telah memberikan berbagai manfaat bagi masyarakat di desa tersebut.
Nuestro Tiempo
Authors: Aguilar Luis Eduardo
Published: November 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
Proceso, Año 2, No. 29, 2021: 9-10.
Utilising action research to build peace at Njobokazi village, Kwazulu-Natal
Authors:   , Shozi Dizline Mfanozelwe
Published: November 2023

The rural community of Njobokazi at the remote border of the EThekwini Metro has been the scene of violent conflict for decades. Many people have been killed and many houses and community assets destroyed. Much of the violence was driven by a conquest mentality, informed by ubunsizwa, an aggressive form of masculinity where the winning faction is not satisfied with defeating their opponents but instead would drive them out of the village altogether. Violence has seeped into every aspect of life and was the only way people knew to deal with any dispute or difference. Using an action research approach with strong participation from community members, my aim was to try to build peace in the community. The intervention involved training in conflict resolution skills and psychological support to handle trauma from past violence. People who used to fight before came together in groups; as a result, many relationships were repaired. A full evaluation conducted roughly a year later showed that the group training had a powerful effect in reducing violence in the community. A key factor in this was the contribution of women, who are a major resource for bringing peace.
The technology of planting narrow-leaved cattail on peat soil to achieve maximum accumulation of organic carbon in the soil
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Gvozd Varvara , Shalamov Dmitry , Dzhancharov Turmushbek
Published: November 2023

The article presents the results of research on the analysis of carbon accumulation in the soil under moisture-loving crops when using peat soil under conditions of different anthropogenic load. Comparative cultivation of moisture-loving crops in natural and artificial conditions revealed their specificity: the largest volume of organic carbon productivity in the soil (g/kg-1) of narrow-leaved cattail was obtained when grown in a reclamation channel on peat soil and averaged = 21.64 g/kg-1. The lowest volume of organic carbon productivity in the soil of narrow-leaved cattail (g/kg-1) was obtained in the variant grown in vivo and averaged = 6.1 (g/kg-1) (3.5 times lower). The experiment was conducted on the territory of the environmental hospital of the Russian State Agrarian University-Moscow State Agricultural Academy named after K.A. Timiryazev in Moscow during 2019-2022. The study was conducted on moisture-loving crops grown on peat soil (a mixture of peat and wood chips). Keywords: MOISTURE-LOVING CROPS, URBANIZED SOILS, SOIL CARBON, PEAT SOIL
Global climate change and forest ecosystems
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Ilyushkova Elena , Tikhonova Mariya
Published: November 2023

The article examines the relationship between the process of global climate change and the forest ecosystem, analyzes forecasts for an increase in the average global air temperature and the intensification of deforestation processes. Keywords: FOREST ECOSYSTEMS, GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE, GREENHOUSE GASES, DEFORESTATION, AVERAGE ANNUAL TEMPERATURE
Erken Çocukluk Eğitiminde Okul Dışı Öğrenme Ortamları Olarak Bilim Merkezleri ve Kullanımına İlişkin Öğretmen Deneyimleri
Authors: ÖNER Demet , ERCAN Zülfiye Gül
Published: November 2023

Dünyada ortalama 3000 bilim merkezi bulunmaktadır. Bu bilim merkezlerine her yıl yaklaşık 300 milyonun üzerinde ziyaretçi gelmektedir. Dünya’da günümüz anlamında ilk bilim merkezleri 20. yüzyılda ortaya çıksa da temellerinin 17. yüzyıla Oxford Üniversitesi’nde bünyesinde kurulan Ashmolean Müzesi’ne dayandığı söylenilebilir. Türkiye’de ise ilk bilim merkezi 1993 yılında Ankara’da kurulan Feza Gürsey Bilim Merkezi’dir. Daha sonrasında kronolojik olarak Gaziantep, Bursa bilim merkezlerinin ardından TÜBİTAK destekli Konya, Kocaeli, Elâzığ ve Kayseri bilim merkezleri açılmıştır. Bunların yanı sıra günümüzde özel girişim veya yerel yönetim destekleriyle çeşitli bilim merkezleri de açılmıştır. Bilim merkezleri okul öncesi eğitimden üniversiteye kadar her kademede yer alan çeşitli derslerde yararlanılabilecek okul dışı öğrenme ortamlarından biridir. Özellikle erken çocukluk döneminde çocukların çeşitli bilimlere yönelik farkındalık ve merak oluşması amacıyla bilim merkezlerinden sıklıkla yararlanılmasının önemli olduğu ifade edilebilir. Bilim merkezlerinin içeriklerinin tematik anlayışla oluşturulması, okul öncesi eğitim kapsamında birçok konunun öğretiminde bu merkezlerden kolaylıkla yararlanılmasını mümkün kılmaktadır. Araştırmanın amacı bir okul dışı öğrenme ve öğretim mekânlarından biri olan bilim merkezlerinin okul öncesi eğitimde kullanım durumuna ilişkin okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin görüş ve düşüncelerini ortaya koymaktır. Bu kapsamda araştırmada 20 okul öncesi öğretmeni ile görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan temel nitel araştırma kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler nitel veri analiz tekniklerinden biri olan içerik analizi ile çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin başlıca ziyaret motivasyon kaynaklarının çocukların istek, heyecan ve merakları olduğu belirlenmiş ve bilim merkezi ziyaretlerinde karşılaşılan başlıca problemlerin öğrenci sayısının fazla ve ziyaret süresinin kısa olmasından kaynaklandığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Kali carbonicum 6cH controls Malassezia pachydermatis growth in vitro
Authors: Roriz de Oliveira Julia , Gonçalves Thalia Adriane R , Campos de Assis Lorena , Perrone Eliana Aparecida , Dall´Acqua Selene , Bonamin Leoni
Published: November 2023

External otitis caused by Malassezia pachydermatis is a common disease in the veterinary practice routine, whose treatment has been challenging due to the risk of antimicrobial resistance. Thus, Homeopathy is seen as a possible alternative to control the infection. To screen potential medicines to be used in a non-individualized clinical homeopathy approach, a series of in vitro assays were performed, in which a suspension of M. pachydermatis colonies in 0.5 McFarland scale was diluted 1:1000 in sterile saline solution, and 10 µL of pre-selected homeopathic medicines was added. Sulphur 6cH, Dolichos pruriens 6cH, and Kali carbonicum 6cH were chosen from a pilot study, and the last potency was prepared in pure, sterile water. The controls were pure, sterile water and succussed pure, sterile water. An amount of 50 µL of each suspension has seemed in plates containing Sabouraud dextrose agar medium, with or without 1% Tween 80, for counting of colony-forming units (CFU) and cytomorphological analysis of M. pachydermatis samples taken from the same colonies. The analysis was made using Image J 1.53 by manually counting quiescent and germinative forms. Kali carbonicum 6cH treatment decreased the germinative/quiescent ratio in relation to the controls, independent of Tween 80 presence in the medium. The UFC counting, however, did not show statistically significant differences among groups, probably by the lack of cytotoxicity against the yeasts. In conclusion, Kali carbonicum 6cH was considered a promising medicine to be tested in clinical conditions, probably due to its capacity to control yeast growth without creating a selective pressure able to induce resistance mechanisms.
The Role and Impact of Dyslexia Awareness Workshops in the Medical Curriculum
Authors: Osei-Junior Mitchell , Vorona Mayya
Published: November 2023

Background: To increase recognition of the number of students who study medicine with dyslexia and the support available, it is important to cultivate a culture in which peers can support fellow peers with dyslexia academically and pastorally. This study aims to understand medical students’ perceptions of dyslexia and confidence with supporting fellow peers with dyslexia before and after a workshop on dyslexia.
Method: Pre-Post Intervention Evaluation form of 36 1st year medical students before the start of a small group dyslexia awareness session and one month after using a standardized 36 True/False/Don’t know questionnaire to elicit any significant change in knowledge about dyslexia. A standardized 6-item Likert Scale questionnaire was also administered in the same time frame to measure confidence in supporting peers with dyslexia.
Results: Pre-dyslexia awareness workshop, the mean score on the knowledge and beliefs about dyslexia questionnaire was 15.22, post-intervention this improved to 24.03 (p<0.001). Additionally, pre-intervention greater than 70% of participants reported feeling not confident in items in the confidence questionnaire associated with supporting dyslexia peers academically or signposting to reasonable adjustments and further support. This changed post-intervention with greater than 88% agreeing or strongly agreeing with these items.
Conclusion: At a baseline level, medical students have less precise accuracy in knowledge and beliefs about dyslexia and are not confident in supporting dyslexia peers academically. The findings suggest that dyslexia awareness workshops in the medical curriculum have benefits in increasing knowledge about dyslexia and providing students with confidence in supporting their fellow peers with dyslexia.
Stereological Estimation and Zonal Distribution of the Hepatotoxic Effects of Doxorubicin on the Female Albino Rat (Rattus Norvegicus)
Authors: Nurani Khulud , Pulei Anne , Olabu Beda , Munguti Jeremiah , Chaudhry Talha , Kipkorir Vincent
Published: November 2023

Background: Doxorubicin is an anti-neoplastic agent widely indicated for a variety of cancers. One of its adverse effects is hepatotoxicity which presents with hepatocyte necrosis, sinusoidal dilation, and fibrosis. However, there remains a dearth in the quantification and zonal distribution of this damage.
Methods: Twenty-three adult female Wister albino rats were placed into baseline, control, and experimental group receiving 2.5mg/kg bodyweight Doxorubicin intra-peritoneally thrice weekly for 3-weeks. Rats were sacrificed on days 0, 7, 14 and 21 and livers harvested for processing. Masson’s Trichrome was used in staining 7 µm thick sections. Images were taken and analyzed via STEPanizer, and data entered into SPSS for analysis.
Results: Rats treated with Doxorubicin had increased liver to body weight ratios from 5.00% at baseline to 6.15%, 6.69% and 7.56% on days 7, 14 and 21 (p=0.090). There was a decrease in hepatocyte densities from 51.88/mm2 to 48.61/mm2, 46.65/mm2 and 42.24/mm2 on day 7, 14 and 21 (p=0.779). Collagen fiber deposition increased from 0.12±0.06 cm3 to 0.47±0.55 cm3, 1.64±0.11 cm3 and 1.88±0.24 cm3 on days 7, 14 and 21 (p=0.009). Deposition was greatest periportally and least pericentrally. Volume of sinusoidal spaces increased from 5.46±0.50 cm3 to 5.49±0.15 cm3, 5.53±0.24 cm3 and 5.50±0.17 cm3 on days 7, 14 and 21 respectively (p=0.827).  Sinusoids were larger pericentrally than periportally.
Conclusion: Doxorubicin administration is associated with an increase in volume density of fibrotic tissue and sinusoidal spaces but decrease in hepatocytes. The quantitative changes presented may facilitate histopathological grading of Doxorubicin-induced hepatotoxicity.
Din Maneviyat Tartışmaları Açısından Hilmi Ziya Ülken’in ‘Anadolu Tarihinde Dini Ruhiyat Müşahedeleri’ İsimli Makalesinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Seyhan Beyazıt Yaşar
Published: November 2023

One of the pioneering works in the history of religious psychology in Turkey is the article titled "Observations of Religious Psychology in Anatolian History." This article was published on June 1, 1924 (Hijri-1340) in the 13th-14th issue of the Mihrap Magazine and was written by Hilmi Ziya ULKEN. The presentations in this work were created, taking into account current topics in the psychology of religion, based on both the Ottoman Turkish original and the contemporary translation of the article. With this study, a contemporary interpretation of this century-old Ottoman Turkish article was made to understand its intended message, and its relevance to the present day was addressed. In this article, Ulken examines the lives and some mystical experiences of two historical mystical figures by presenting historical sources. It becomes apparent from Ulken's article that the importance of mystical experiences in Anatolian culture has continued throughout its historical process. The Anatolian people have placed value on metaphysical and Sufi/mystical elements. Ulken attempts to demonstrate that the mystical experiences in Anatolia are rooted more in Shaman culture than Buddhist culture and that this tradition continued during the Ottoman era. What Ulken described a century ago in this article reminds us that the quest for meaning and spirituality in contemporary psychology of religion is universal. On the other hand, in the West, some individuals searching for spirituality have stated that they do not belong to any particular religious tradition, leading to debates about changing the name of psychology of religion to "spiritual psychology." However, Ulken's attempt to show that the quest for spirituality in Anatolia, although occasionally reflecting Shaman culture, is not independent of religious traditions, demonstrates that spirituality in Anatolia is not divorced from religion, in contrast to the West. In conclusion, when examining debates in Western psychology of religion, it is important to focus on the universality of the field and make better use of past works and historical figures in Anatolian culture, rather than simply imitating Western developments. This article by Ulken is one of the Works that can help in in this regard. Key Words: Hilmi Ziya Ulken, Religious Spirituality, Mysticism, Search for Meaning, Spirituality.
VULNERABILIDADE AGRÍCOLA DO SEMIÁRIDO BAIANO À SECA: UMA PROPOSTA DE ÍNDICE PARA AVALIAÇÃO REGIONAL
Authors: São José Rafael Vinicius de , Coltri Priscila Pereira , Greco Roberto
Published: November 2023

As secas são fenômenos climáticos que ocorrem em diversas partes do mundo. Contudo, em locais com pessoas vulneráveis, elas podem resultar em impactos negativos. Este estudo objetivou integrar diferentes indicadores (agrícola, ambiental, educacional e tecnológico) para a elaboração de um índice de vulnerabilidade agrícola a eventos de seca. Os procedimentos metodológicos consistiram na seleção de indicadores, cálculo dos índices de vulnerabilidade e definição das classes de vulnerabilidade. A maioria dos municípios do Semiárido Baiano apresentou “vulnerabilidade crítica”, “vulnerabilidade muito alta” e “vulnerabilidade alta”. Conclui-se que a capacidade de resistência dos agricultores e a capacidade de suporte do setor agrícola são demasiadamente baixas, o que propicia a ocorrência do desastre da seca na região.
PROSPECÇÃO DE ÁGUA SUBTERRÂNEA A PARTIR DA ANÁLISE ESTRUTURAL DO MUNICÍPIO DE BAGÉ, RS.
Authors: Dessart Rafael Lima , Lima Jacson Gosman Gomes de , Pereira Henrique Garcia
Published: November 2023

Este artigo apresenta as análises das imagens sombreadas do Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) da NASA para o município de Bagé/RS, onde é possível evidenciar a influência de estruturas geológicas na distribuição do relevo e de unidades geomorfológicas, em um estudo voltado para a prospecção de água subterrânea. Foram identificados os lineamentos negativos, que apresentam duas direções preferenciais das morfoestruturas: NW e NE. Estas direções preferenciais estão relacionadas com as litologias ocorrentes na região e relacionadas com o sistema de recarga do Sistema Aquífero Embasamento Cristalino II. A ocorrência destes dois sistemas de morfoestruturas está relacionada com as diferentes litologias, sendo responsável pela morfologia de Bagé.
Measuring The Causality on Cooperatives, Livelihood Diversification and Determinants among Poultry Farm Holders: A Case Study of South West Nigeria
Authors: Popoola D. P , Adebayo C. O , Abdullahi A
Published: November 2023

Cooperative membership and livelihood diversification have been observed to influence households’ economic situations, while little is known about their interplays as a matter of mutual exclusivity when they both occur. This study was hence conducted to investigate the level of cooperative performance and how cooperative membership influences livelihood diversification alongside some other imperative hypothesized determinant factors, using primary data collected from 210 poultry farm holders in a multistage sampling process and analyzed with econometric, parametric, and nonparametric analytical estimators at 95 % confidence interval. Results showed that the majority of the cooperator respondents are satisfied with access to loans (72.38%), Loan repayment (67.62%), transportation (68.10%), marketing (67.14%), training (69.5%), patronage (70%), and Political interference (69.05%) while a relatively large proportion of the respondents (59.04%) are diversified, while a majority (89.52%) of this diversified category secondarily diversifies into non-farming activities. Also,  the proportion of cooperator-diversified poultry farming households (59.41) narrowly exceeded the non-cooperator category (58.72); hence, further econometric analyses conducted showed that gender of household head, level of formal education, primary occupation, primary labour source, and cooperative membership negatively influenced livelihood diversification, but otherwise for multidimensional poverty, all significant at P?0.1, P?0.5%, P?0.01%, P?0.01%, P?0.01%, and P?0.1% probability levels accordingly. Econometric analyses of empirical data revealed that multidimensional well-being significantly increased livelihood diversification, which is offset by an increased level of formal education, cooperative membership, male-headed households, and dependence on family labour; hence, effective cooperative management be further upheld so as to maintain and or further improve the current cooperative performance level in order to cushion credit access constraints confronting agricultural activities. Furthermore, cooperative membership was found to negatively correlate with multidimensional poverty; hence, cooperative membership should be encouraged owing to the way it influences livelihood diversification to improve multidimensional welfare rating. Also, well-trained labour should be employed in order to increase managerial efficiency.
EVALUATION OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE RISK FACTORS IN DIABETIC RATS ADMINISTERED ETHANOL EXTRACT OF Cucumis sativus FRUIT.
Authors: Abu O.D. , Awhin E.P. , Ozedu M.E.
Published: November 2023

It is estimated that by the year 2030, the number of persons with diabetes mellitus (DM) would increase to 366 million. Diabetes mellitus is primarily defined by the level of hyperglycemia which causes micro- and macro-vascular damage. This study evaluated cardiovascular disease risk factors in diabetic rats administered ethanol extract of Cucumis sativus fruit. Male Wistar rats (n = 25, mean weight = 215 ± 15 g) were used. The rats were randomly assigned to five groups (5 rats per group): normal control, diabetic control, metformin, 200 mg/kg body weight (BWT) extract and 300 mg/kg BWT extract groups. Diabetes mellitus was induced via intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin (STZ, 50 mg/kg BWT). The diabetic rats were then treated for 21 days with metformin (50 mg/kg BWT) or the extract at doses of 200 and 300 mg/kg BWT, respectively. The results showed that STZ-induced DM significantly increased plasma concentrations of total cholesterol (TC), triacylglycerol (TG), very low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (VLDL-C), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), atherogenic index of plasma (AIP), atherogenic coefficient (AC) and cardiac risk ratio (CRR), but it significantly reduced high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) (p < 0.05). However, treatment of diabetic rats with ethanol extract of C. sativus fruit led to significant reductions in circulating levels of lipid profile (except HDL-C, which increased) as well as AIP, AC and CRR (p < 0.05). These results suggest that the medicinal plant extract has the capacity to protect against cardiovascular events in diabetic rats.
Psychological Stress of Covid-19 on Young Learners of Professional Courses
Authors: Chinna Suresh , Ali Sunkesula Mahammad
Published: November 2023

COVID-19 has blocked the world since March 2020, which has increased tension and anxiety among learners. The World Health Organization warned that the pandemic, social isolation, and disinformation could raise stress and anxiety. The present study aims to study the psychological stress of COVID-19 on young learners with respect to gender, locality, type of family, profession and year of study. 430 respondents from different parts of Tamil Nadu responded to a questionnaire based on five dimensions (Mental Stress, Health Stress, Academic Stress, Financial Stress and Social Stress). The results reveal that there is no statistically significant variation in the psychological stress of COVID-19 by gender, locality, type of family and profession among young learners. Female responders have endured tension, assault, and abuse due to the lockdown. Rural respondents felt more alone than their urban peers; young learners experienced the same level of psychological stress regardless of their family types. For future Covid-like scenarios, ideas like mental health, yoga and meditation, dance and music and concepts like ’Vasudhaiva Kutumbaam’, and ’Sarve Janah Sukhino Bhavantu’ must be incorporated into school education with the line of NEP 2020.
Did Raimbaut de Vaqueiras really know fve languages? Notes on the descort, Eras quan vey verdeyar (BdT 392, 4)
Authors: Lee Charmaine
Published: November 2023

Raimbaut de Vaqueiras' descort, Eras quan vey verdeyar (BdT 392, 4) frequently figures as a prime example of Medieval multilingualism (Varvaro 2004; Brugnolo 2015: 15), written as it is in five Romance varieties: Occitan, Italian, French, Gascon and Galician-Portuguese, including a ten-line tornada, or five two-lined tornadas, repeating the same languages. This exceptional poem, which has received much critical attention, especially from the philological and linguistic points of view, leads to a series of questions concerning Medieval multilingualism and multilingual poetry; Raimbaut's particular choice of languages; why he chose these and for which audience in what circumstances; who would have understood the text and how far did he master these languages himself. In what follows I hope to be able to answer just a few of these.
La tradición manuscrita de la poesía profana alfonsí: un problema de filología material
Authors: Paredes Juan
Published: November 2023

La poesía profana alfonsí se nos ha transmitido en dos copias B y V realizadas en un ámbito muy distante del original y por copistas que no dominaban la lengua de los textos que reproducían, ello unido a las condiciones específicas de los manuscritos, llenos de lagunas y deturpaciones, obliga a una aproximación a la materialidad del texto por los problemas ecdóticos y hermeneúticos que los apógrafos plantean.
Implementasi Metode Scrum pada Transformasi Bisnis Lokal UMKM Tanjungpinang
Authors: Asri Yana Vita Devi , Raihan Raudhaliani , Zulfachmi Zulfachmi
Published: November 2023

Marketplace merupakan sebuah wadah atau tempat yang disediakan untuk membantu para penjual mempromosikan atau menjual produk, pada marketplace sendiri terdapat usaha mikro kecil menengah atau biasa di sebut dengan UMKM. Marketplace ini mempunyai kelemahan di antaranya kurangnya pemanfaatan teknologi informasi untuk pengelolaan sistem pembayaran karena belum adanya sistem pembayaran berbasis web dan dalam pembuatan laporan keuangan masih menggunakan metode tulis tangan sehingga merasa kesusahan ketika merekap pengeluaran dan pemasukan yang di lakukan. Maka dibutuhkanlah sebuah sistem yang dapat membantu pemilik usaha dalam mengatasi masalah yang terjadi pada usahanya. Metode yang digunakan dalam pembuatan perancangan sistem berbasis website yaitu metode scrum. metode ini cocok dalam pembuatan sistem yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna dan mudah untuk digunakan dalam perancangan sistem. Hasil dari pembuatan perancangan aplikasi ini yaitu admin atau pemilik UMKM akan lebih mudah ketika membuat dan merekap laporan keuangan, dimana sistem akan menampilkan laporan keuangan terkait transaksi-transaksi yang dilakukan oleh pembeli pada setiap akhir pembeliannya serta membuat produk lebih terlihat menarik saat dipromosikan.
A new dawn: Colombia's shift towards household water solutions
Authors: Zimmermann Karl , Bernal Andrea
Published: November 2023

Previously, Colombia’s water laws permitted only piped and chlorinated water systems, leaving rural areas with few options. Recent changes opened opportunities for decentralized and household-level water treatment and storage, and things are looking up.
A feasibility study of the community health worker model for garden-based food systems programming
Authors: DeNunzio Maria , Serrano Elena , Kraak Vivica , Chase Melissa , Misyak Sarah
Published: November 2023

Underserved communities, including those of Black, Indigenous, and people of color, experience unequal access to food systems resources and pro­gramming. Community health workers are lay pub­lic health workers from underserved communities who provide basic health services and culturally sensitive education while bridging social services and community needs. The objective of this study was to determine if a community health worker model was feasible to deliver garden-based food systems programming with underserved Black, Indigenous, and communities of color for Virginia Cooperative Extension (VCE). Twenty-nine indi­viduals from different programming areas and positions within VCE participated in semi-struc­tured interviews using video-conferencing (Zoom) in 2021. Interviews were coded and ana­lyzed with thematic analysis. The study found that the com­munity health worker model is feasible for garden-based food systems programming for VCE. Themes identified include the fit of the community health worker model for VCE, cultural humility, and logistics. The community health worker model has potential to expand culturally relevant food sys­tems programming and increase inclusion in VCE. Garden-based food systems programming with a community health worker model may create opportunities for interdisciplinary collaboration. The community health worker model is fit to advance the community well-being values of VCE through inclusive food systems programming. Food systems community organizations can use this study as a template to evaluate potential new community health worker positions for expansion of inclusive food systems programming.