bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ALGUMAS CONSIDERAÇÕES ACERCA DAS RELAÇÕES ENTRE FICÇÃO E REALIDADE NO CONTEXTO DAS SAGAS ISLANDESAS
Authors: Soares Isabelle Maria
Published: May 2022

Este artigo reúne algumas perspectivas de pesquisadores que discutem o relacionamento entre ficção e realidade no contexto de produção das sagas islandesas, o que converge para os debates sobre a representação da realidade histórica nas sagas e o uso desses textos enquanto fontes primárias pela historiografia. A partir disso, também se propõe a uma breve reflexão acerca da saga enquanto ficção literária e suas possíveis aproximações com o romance e o novel. Para tanto, inicia-se com uma contextualização das sagas que apresenta sua divisão tradicional em subgêneros. O objetivo do presente artigo é, portanto, delinear um panorama dos debates já existentes que contemplem o argumento das sagas em diálogo com a ficção, a realidade e a historiografia para, por fim, expor a importância de entender as sagas enquanto objeto que merece mais atenção dos Estudos Literários.
 
Palavras-chave: Sagas islandesas. Ficção. Realidade histórica.
REPRESENTAÇÕES DE ESTUPRO E TORTURA CONTRA MULHERES EM LA SANGRE DE LA AURORA
Authors: De Carvalho Isaías Francisco , Chacaliaza Cruz Sonia Maria
Published: May 2022

O romance peruano La sangre de la aurora, de Claudia Salazar Jiménez (2018), centra-se nas histórias de Melanie, Marcela e Modesta durante o Conflito Armado Interno (CAI). Visamos analisar os métodos usados para reprimir as protagonistas, por parte de senderistas e militares peruanos. Para isso, fundamentamo-nos nas noções de repressão, tortura e estupro definidas por Jelin (2002) e Segato (2003, 2013). Dessa forma, pretende-se mostrar os métodos violentos utilizados contra as mulheres, a modo de uma reescrita da história da guerra desde uma perspectiva feminina que, para além da denúncia, contempla potenciais perspectivas para a emancipação e inclusão de vozes antes silenciadas e ainda no entremeio do poder dizer e da inviabilidade de narrar a violência extremada.
A (RE)CRIAÇÃO DA NARRATIVA DE ROMEU E JULIETA POR SHAKESPEARE
Authors: Camati Anna Stegh
Published: May 2022

Romeu e Julieta (1595-1596) foi escrito durante o reinado da rainha Elisabete I (1558-1603) no início da modernidade, um período de profundas mudanças nas esferas dos costumes e das mentalidades. Cumpre assinalar que nesta época o relato dos infelizes amantes de Verona já apresentava uma longa tradição narrativa. Este artigo visa desenvolver uma reflexão a respeito dos processos de adaptação utilizados por Shakespeare na transposição da história de Romeu e Julieta das páginas ao palco em forma de poesia dramática. A reescritura shakespeariana é uma adaptação cultural ao contexto renascentista, na acepção proposta por Linda Hutcheon, visto que apresenta alterações radicais em relação aos textos fonte.      

 

Palavras-chave: Shakespeare. Romeu e Julieta. Reescritura. Adaptação cultural.
Climate and Land Classification to Increase Agricultural Production in Banten Province, Indonesia
Authors: Ruhiat Yayat , Purnomo Sulistyo Sidik
Published: May 2022

Banten province is tropical wet and has production of rice, corn, soybeans, peanuts, green beans, cassava, and sweet potatoes. The productivity of each of these plants and district/city varies depending on the land area and climatic conditions. Climate and land classification were carried out in each district/city to determine productivity. This article aims to analyze climate using downscaling statistics with the delta method and regression analysis. The climate analysis resulted that the temperature range is 19.6-37.4oC, and rainfall is 0-436.3 mm/month. The range of temperature and rainfall in Banten Province is generally suitable for crops. Therefore, the seven crops can grow optimally at temperatures between 11oC and 30oC with rainfall between 85 and 820 mm/month. Based on rainfall, in Banten Province, five types of plants have optimal productivity. The five plants in question, namely: rice, corn, peanuts, green beans, and cassava, can grow with optimal productivity. Rice and maize can be developed in Pandeglang and Lebak Regencies because these two districts have suitable climatic conditions and sufficient land area.
Comparison of Surface Roughness of Different Bulk-Fill Composite Materials Using One-Step Polishing Systems (An In-Vitro Study)
Authors: Khudhur Hidayat Ababakr , Bakr Diyar Khalid , Saleem Sazan Sherdl , Mahdi Sohela Fakher
Published: May 2022

Surface qualities for resin composite restorations are important factors for any successful restoration. Thus, finishing and polishing procedures are paramount to achieving acceptable aesthetics and guaranteeing the longevity of composite restorations. This in-vitro study aimed to evaluate the influence of a one-step polishing system on the surface roughness of three bulk-fill composite resin materials. This article provides a new view into the effects of finishing and polishing on bulk-fill composites, which has received very little research. Hence, this in-vitro study was conducted to extensively evaluate the impact one-step polishing technique has upon the three bulk-fill composite resin materials' surface roughness. A total of thirty discs were prepared from three commercial resin composite [Filtek One Bulk-Fill (3M), Tetric EvoCeram Bulk-Fill (Ivoclar Vivadent), and Ecosite Bulk-Fill(DMG)] using a stainless-steel flat washer. The composite material was condensed within a mold and cured with light Intensity 1000 mw/cm for 20 seconds. All specimens were divided into three groups (n = 10): (1) EvoCeram, (2) Ecosite group, and (3) Filtek group. A single operator polished all specimens. The top surface of each sample was finished with a fine-grit tungsten carbide bur (X-mas Tree with Safe End, NTI-Kahla GmbH, and Germany) for 30 seconds. Then all specimens were polished for 30 seconds by using the OneGloss one-step polishing system. A calibrated mechanical profilometer was used to measure the Ra for each material. The lowest roughness value (0.19) was observed for the composite resin Tetric EvoCeram (Ivoclar). One-way ANOVA and LSD test showed significant differences among and between all experimental groups. Therefore, Tetric EvoCeram had the only clinically acceptable Ra values.
Bibliometric Study of Pharmacy Practice Research in a High-Income Middle-Eastern Country: 15 Years Insight
Authors: Hajomer Reem , ElGeed Hager , Zaidan Manal , Alali Feras , Ibrahim Mohamed Izham Mohamed
Published: May 2022

Pharmacy practice research is essential in progression in science to improve the patient’s quality of life and meet the nation’s research priority areas. This study aimed to analyze the quantity and quality of pharmacy practice-based research and use bibliometric indicators to describe research activity in the pharmacy practice during the last 15 years in Qatar. The study was conducted to analyze the quantity and quality of pharmacy practice-based research in 2005-2020 using bibliometric retrospective analysis. A systematic search was conducted on Web of Science, Scopus, and PubMed, using broad search terms, 'pharmacy' and 'pharmacist.' We collected original articles, case reports, review articles, short communications, letters to the editor, and brief reports. All articles included are in English. Data were analyzed descriptively based on various journal metrics. Our findings are that 355 out of 921 articles (38.5%) retrieved were usable. Overall, there were 152 journals with an average publication per year of 23.6. The number of authors per publication ranged from 1 up to 18. 135 of 355 (38.0%) publications have international collaborators, which the UK with the highest cooperation with Qatar. Overall, the average impact factor, journal H-index, and citations were 2.64, 53.19, and 5.86, respectively. The percentages indexed in Scopus and Web of Science were 88.8% and 81.37%, respectively. Over the years, it was found that there was a positive progression in the quantity of research and local and international collaborations. The quality of published journal articles was generally good and met the priorities.
Blockchain: The Driving Force behind the World's Post-COVID-19 Economy
Authors: Khanh Nguyen Quoc , Giang Ta Hoang
Published: May 2022

Blockchain was once one of the most talked-about breakthrough technologies because of its association with the famous currency Bitcoin and its potential applications in industrial fields. The COVID-19 pandemic has clearly shown the role of applying new technologies in disease prevention, public service provision, and business production by the state and businesses. However, currently, all technology applications have not met expectations, while many other shortcomings have occurred, such as energy consumption, scattered and unreliable data control, lack of legal basis, and others. The problem is how to maximize the application so that Blockchain becomes an effective tool to help build a fairer, more transparent, and sustainable world. This Blockchain will help bring great benefits through electronic data management, common data sharing, and mining rights, providing reliable information on a large scale, reducing production and business costs, and boosting the economic cycle. The article aims to clarify new insights about Blockchain and its benefits and limitations. The authors used descriptive statistics based on assessing the impact of the pandemic, analyzing opportunities and challenges, discussing the latest studies on the dynamics of Blockchain development after the pandemic. The novelty proposed policy implications to help businesses catch up and acquire success in restructuring the business technology system.
Alternative Liquid Fuel from Catalytic Cracking of Candlenut Oil Biodiesel (Aleurites Moluccana) and PP/PS Plastic Waste
Authors: Juwono Hendro , Dewi Annisa , Nilasari Gardini , Harmami  , Widjaja Tri , Altway Ali , Bachtiar Ary , Ni’mah Y.
Published: May 2022

In this research, synthesis and characterization of alternative liquid fuel obtained from candlenut oil biodiesel (Aleurites moluccana) and polypropylene (PP) combined with polystyrene (PS) plastic waste were carried out. This research aims to obtain biodiesel that is more environmentally friendly when compared to conventional diesel fuel today. The synthesis and characterization process was performed through catalytic cracking using a combination of Al-MCM-41 catalyst and ceramics, with a ratio of 7:3, respectively. This catalytic cracking method has been known to produce biodiesel because it can break long-chain carbon bonds to be shorter and simpler. The morphology and acidity of the catalysts were analyzed using XRD and FTIR-Pyridine techniques. The fuel liquid obtained from synthesis was analyzed using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy (GC-MS) to obtain its constituent hydrocarbon components fraction. The highest yield was obtained at a feedstock of PS:COB (candlenut oil biodiesel) variation of 68.2%, with hydrocarbon fraction composition C7, C7–C12, > C12 each respectively of 14.66%, 85.32%, and 13.05%. The viscosity and the calorific value of the liquid fuel were initially known. In this research, the effects of using other plastic waste towards the yield percentage and the characteristics of the synthesized fuel were also investigated. The results from the analysis show that the properties of the synthesized liquid fuel mixture variations being researched have met the Indonesian National Standard SNI 06-3506-1994, which refers to the quality standards of gasoline-type liquid fuel.
Зүүн Хойд Азид дөрвөн талт (3+1) хамтын ажиллагаа өрнүүлэн хөгжүүлэх боломж арга зам
Authors: Ц Баатар
Published: May 2022

Энэхүү өгүүлэлд стратегийн түншлэлийн нягт харилцаатай Монгол, Хятад, Орос улс бүс нутгийн бусад орнуудаас илүү БНАСАУ-тай уламжлалт найрсаг харилцаатай, харилцан бие биенээ ойлголцсон, итгэлцэл дээр суурилсан 2 талын худалдаа, эдийн засгийн харилцаа, хамтын ажиллагаа өрнөн хөгжиж байгаа билээ. Энэ үүднээс авч үзвэл эхний шатанд дээрх дөрвөн улсын бие биенээ нөхсөн, харилцан ашигтай хамтын ажиллагааны механизмыг бүрдүүлэх нь ихээхэн чухал ач холбогдолтой хүчин зүйлийн нэг болохыг нээн харуулах оролдлого хийсэн.

 

Approach and possibility of developing quadrilateral (3+1) cooperation in the Northeast Asia

Abstract: Mongolia, China, Russia continental states characterized of having traditional good relations with the DPRK. Consequently, they enjoy bilateral trade and economic cooperation. From this perspective, I think, as a first step, a mechanism, needs to set up among the four nations. This mechanism should be complementary and mutually beneficial. The main idea of my paper is precisely to develop this idea.
Монгол, Хятадын онлайн худалдааны хэрэглэгчдийн зан төлвийн харьцуулсан судалгааны зарим үр дүнгээс
Authors: Б Цэцэгбадма
Published: May 2022

Монголын онлайн худалдааны хэрэглэгчдийн зан төлвийн судлагдсан байдал хангалтгүйгээс олон нийтийн дунд онлайн худалдаанд учирч болох эрсдлээс болгоомжлох, хардах, хүлээлтийн хандлага ажиглагдах болжээ.

Иймд судлаач миний бие Хятад улс болон Монголын интернэт хэрэглэгчдийн зан төлвийн онцлог, онлайн худалдаанд нөлөөлөх хүчин зүйлс, итгэх итгэл, мэдрэгдэх үнэ цэн ямар түвшинд байгааг тогтоон харьцуулсан судалгаа хийснээр хэрэглэгчдэд болон онлайн худалдаа эрхлэгч байгууллагуудад онолын болон практикийн түвшинд хувь нэмэр оруулна гэдэгт итгэлтэй байна.

 

Comparative Study on Customer Behavior between Chinese and Mongolian Internet Shopping

 Abstract: Despite the rapid rise in online shopping, the problem of cultivating consumer trust in online stores has become one of the main factors restricting further development of online shopping, and thus it is currently affecting consumers confidence in shopping and purchase intentions.

This article treats the Mongolian consumers perceived value and consumer behavior on online suppliers as a research point, and analyzes different problems encountered in online shopping environment in Mongolia.

Keywords: Online shopping, Consumer behavior, Comparative study.
Гадаад харилцааг эдийн засагжуулах их гүрнүүдийн бодлого ба Монгол Улс
Authors: Д Уламбаяр , Т Уянга
Published: May 2022

Economization of foreign policies of super and rising powers as a global trend and an Agenda for Economization of Mongolia’s Foreign relations and its outcomes

This article is talks about a macro analysis on economization of foreign policies of super and rising powers as a global trend and an Agenda for Economization of Mongolia's Foreign relations and its outcomes.
Монгол-Польшийн харилцаа (1950-1990)
Authors: К Дэмбэрэл
Published: May 2022

Энэхүү өгүүлэлд БНМАУ, БНПАУ-ын харилцааны чухал үе болох 1950-1990 онуудад хоёр талууд харилцаагаа хэрхэн өргөжиж тэлснийг харууллаа. Өгүүлэл нь архивын материалд тулгуурлан социалист системийн хоёр орны харилцааны бүхий л хүрээг дэлгэн харуулсан. Энэ судалгаа нь социалист системийн орнуудын өргөн харилцааг судлан нийтэд хүргэх аргачлалыг тусгав. Өнөөгийн Монгол, Польшийн харилцааг өргөжүүлэн хөгжүүлэх үндэс нь хангалттай байгааг энэхүү өгүүлэл харуулж байна.

 

Relations between Mongolia and Poland (1950-1990)

This article aims to vividly describe the relations between the two “People's Republics” during the period of 1950-1990 - the main cycle which rendered particular support to enrich the bilateral relations. The Mongolian People's Republic and the Polish People’s Republic used to cooperate in almost all sectors including politics, economics, trade, culture, education, science, tourism, health, agriculture and defence.

This article about the relations of the two countries was written based on the materials and other research papers of the central archive of Foreign Ministry of Mongolia and documentary centre of MPRP.
Монгол Улсын дипломат албаны үүсэл, хөгжлийн тухай
Authors: Л Дашпүрэв
Published: May 2022

Энэхүү өгүүлэлд Их Монгол Улс, 1911 оны үндэсний эрх чөлөөний хувьсгалын үр дүнд байгуулсан Богд Хаант Монгол Улс, 1921 оны Ардын хувъсгал, Монгол Улс ардчилал, зах зээлийн эдийн засагт шилжсэн өнөөг хүртэлх Монгол Улсын дипломат албаны түүхэн онцлог, гадаад харилцааны төв байгууллага болох Гадаад харилцааны яамны бүтэц, зохион байгуулалт, холбогдох газар, хэлтсийн чиг, үүрэг, эрх зүйн үндэслэл, элчин, консулын харилцаа, ДТГ-ууд, хүний нөөцийн бодлого зэргийг маш товчоор тусгав.

 

Commencement and development of Mongolian diplomatic service

The article aims to briefly describe the particulars of the diplomatic service of Mongolia throughout the historic stages of the Great Mongol State, Bogdo Khaan’s Mongolia after the 1911 national freedom revolution, Mongolia after the 1921 people’s revolution, and transition to democracy and market economy until today. It also describes the structure, organization, functions of departments and divisions, as well as the legal status of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the central authority in charge of foreign relations, ambassadorial and consular relations, diplomatic representations and human resource policy.
Хятадаас Монголд оруулж буй шууд хөрөнгө оруулалтын өнөөгийн байдал, үр өгөөж
Authors: Түмэнцэцэг
Published: May 2022

Сүүлийн жилүүдэд Хятадаас Монголд оруулж буй шууд хөрөнгө оруулалт илт хурдан нэмэгдэж, хөрөнгө оруулалтын хүрээ тэлж, үүний дотроос Монголын уул уурхайн салбарт оруулах хөрөнгө оруулалтын хэмжээ тасралтгүй өсч байна. Хятадаас Монголд оруулж буй шууд хөрөнгө оруулалт нь хөрөнгө оруулагч орны ажилгүйдлийн тоо хэмжээ өсөн нэмэгдэхэд идэвхитэй нөлөөлж, улмаар хөрөнгө татаж буй тухайн газрын цалингийн хэмжээ нэмэгдэхэд үүрэг гүйцэтгэж байгаагаас гадна, Монгол Улсын гадаад худалдааны тэнцвэр ба үйлдвэрлэлийн технологийн өсөлтийн хэмжээ тогтворжиход нааштай үр өгөөжөө өгч байна.
Эдийн засгийн дипломат ажиллагаа: Онол-түүх, орчин үеийн зангилаа асуудалд
Authors: Д Уламбаяр
Published: May 2022

Эдийн засгийн дипломатын тухай асуудал нь Монгол Улсад харьцангуй бага судлагдсан, энэ утгаараа судалгааны шинэхэн чиглэл гэж хэлж болно. Тиймээс дурдсан чиглэлд судлаачид анхаарлаа хандуулдаг нь бүрнээ зүй ёсны хэрэг юм.

Дэлхийн эдийн засаг даяаршиж, улс орнуудын харилцан хамаарал улам бүр гүнзгийрч, хөгжлийн асуудал тэргүүн зэрэгт тавигдах болсон орчин үеийн шатанд дипломат ажиллагаанд худалдаа, эдийн засаг, хөрөнгө оруулалт, зээл, хөгжлийн тусламж, санхүү, мэдээллийн технологи, хүрээлэн буй орчин, экологийн асуудал шинэ үүрэг гүйцэтгэх болсон явдал юм.    

Монгол Улс гадаад харилцааг эдийн засагжуулах хөтөлбөр хэрэгжүүлж байгаа нь эдийн засгийн дипломат ажиллагаанд онцгой ач холбогдол өгч байгаа хэрэг мөн.

Үргэлжлэл нь дараагийн дугаарт
Вьетнам улс түүхэн өөрчлөлт шинэчлэлийн 20 жилийн замналд
Authors: Б Гантуяа
Published: May 2022

English title: Vietnam, in its way of historical changes and reforms of 20 years
“Нийгэм журам”-руу яаруулсан эрхэм Черномордик (Моисей Борисович)
Authors: Г Ариунболд
Published: May 2022

English title: Mr. Chernomordik urged to “Social order”- (Moses B. Skvortsov)
Дорнын уянгат эрдэнэ – Кьюү бүсгүйн тууж
Authors: Г Мэнд-Ооёо
Published: May 2022

English title: Story of Quie
Монгол Улс - БНХАУ-ын харилцааны шинэ орчинд Өвөр Монголын Өөртөө Засах Орны эзлэх байр суурийн асуудалд
Authors: Ч Батцэцэг
Published: May 2022

English title: A status of Inner Mongolia in the newly established relations between Mongolia and People's Republic of China
Эдийн засгийн дипломат ажиллагаа: Онол-түүх, орчин үеийн зангилаа асуудалд
Authors: Д Уламбаяр
Published: May 2022

Эдийн засгийн дипломатын тухай асуудал нь Монгол Улсад харьцангуй бага судлагдсан, энэ утгаараа судалгааны шинэхэн чиглэл гэж хэлж болно. Тиймээс дурдсан чиглэлд судлаачид анхаарлаа хандуулдаг нь бүрнээ зүй ёсны хэрэг юм.

Дэлхийн эдийн засаг даяаршиж, улс орнуудын харилцан хамаарал улам бүр гүнзгийрч, хөгжлийн асуудал тэргүүн зэрэгт тавигдах болсон орчин үеийн шатанд дипломат ажиллагаанд худалдаа, эдийн засаг, хөрөнгө оруулалт, зээл, хөгжлийн тусламж, санхүү, мэдээллийн технологи, хүрээлэн буй орчин, экологийн асуудал шинэ үүрэг гүйцэтгэх болсон явдал юм.    

Монгол Улс гадаад харилцааг эдийн засагжуулах хөтөлбөр хэрэгжүүлж байгаа нь эдийн засгийн дипломат ажиллагаанд онцгой ач холбогдол өгч байгаа хэрэг мөн.

(Эхлэл нь өмнөх дугаарт)
Occurrence and insecticide susceptibility of the grain aphid Sitobion avenae in northern Mongolia
Authors: Munkhbayar Otgonzaya , Zhu Jiang , Li Mei , Chultem Chuluunjav , Mijidsuren Byambasuren , Qiu Xinghui
Published: May 2022

A survey was carried out to determine the prevalence of Sitobion avenae (S. avenae) in the central agriculture zone of northern Mongolia (including Darkhan-Uul, Selenge, Tuv, and Erdenet aimags). Bioassays were used to assess the pest's susceptibility to three regularly used insecticides (deltamethrin, fenvalerate, and imidacloprid). DNA sequencing was used to look into the genotypes of codons 918 and 1014 of the Voltage-gated sodium channel (VGSC) gene in S. avenae. The findings revealed that in 2019, the population density of S. avenae was low in 159 fields and medium in 31, and the infestation rate was low in 73 fields, medium in 117 fields. Even at a concentration of 0.005%, high mortality rates (>84 per cent) of S. avenae nymphs were detected after 72 hours of exposure to the three insecticides, indicating that this pest was susceptible to all three insecticides tested. In our grain aphid samples, the pyrethroid resistance-causing mutations (M918L and L1014F) in the voltage-gated sodium channel were not detected.
Results of the study of pH and organic matter in the surface soil of Ulaanbaatar
Authors: Tsagaan Byambasuren , Ganbaatar Ochirbat , Otgonbayar Azzayaa
Published: May 2022

This work summarizes the results of a study into such important urban soil parameters as soil actual (pH) and potential acidity (pH) and soil organic matter content (SOM) in the surface soil of Ulaanbaatar. The soil pH in Ulaanbaatar is slightly alkaline, with a median pH value of 7.36 (actual acidity) and 6.93 (potential acidity), and they were found to be the highest in the industrial zone as compared to other zones in the city. The median value of organic matter content in Ulaanbaatar surface soil was 5.61%, with a high variability in the industrial (C.V.-119%) and transport (C.V.-55.34%) zones. The SOM mean value in urban soil is less than the background value in surface soil from natural area, indicating to increasing compaction and reduction of porosity of soil in urban areas. Also, organic matter content have decreased relatively to previous data, reflecting the urbanization process and such long-term processes as aerial urban fallout.
Distribution of TNF-α -308 G/A polymorphism among pediatric patients with pneumonia in Ulaanbaatar
Authors: Batzorig Enkhmunkh , Janchiv Temuujin , Janchiv Khulan , Baldorj Ochirkhuyag
Published: May 2022

Genetic studies indicate to the importance of individual genetic diversity on predictor of mortality. Furthermore, Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms can be used to identify disease-causing genes in humans and they can be either neutral or deleterious. Human Tumor necrosis factor-α is a well-known inflammation factor that is closely associated with sepsis and severe sepsis. Our objective was to evaluate the association of TNF-α -308 G/A promoter polymorphism with dependency to severity of pneumonia. Respiratory diseases, especially pneumonia, is the major cause of mortality and morbidity in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia and the leading causes of pediatric hospitalization. We collected blood samples from 101 pediatric patients of the age group between "new born" and "school aged", who were treated and diagnosed with pneumonia in February 2019 and 2020, the pneumonia season in the country. Genomic DNA was extracted and performed by PCR-RFLP method to detect the presence of SNPs. The studies showed that the TNF-α -308 G/A polymorphism among pediatric patients, genotype G;G was 73.27%, genotype A;G was 22.77%, and genotype A;A was 3.96%. Our study demonstrated disassociation of TNF-α -308 G/A polymorphism with pneumonia severity in population.
Impacts of aerobic self-training program on the physical development and preparation of female students
Authors: Ragchaa Gantulga
Published: May 2022

An aerobic self-training program that includes a variety of aerobic activities is important for the development of students' physical and mental fitness, relieving physical and mental fatigue, and preventing physical inactivity accordingly. Aerobics is one of the most self-paced exercises designed to increase heart rate and breathing, as well as body temperature, including large groups of muscles.

With a purpose to improve physical development, fitness, preparation level, endurance and metabolism of overweight female students, this study tested an active, high-intensity aerobic exercise program. The weights of students were reduced together with muscle circumference, the general physical development and preparation level were improved accordingly. The results were compared and analyzed to highlight the effectiveness of the training.

The results of the study showed a significant improvement in the participants' body weight, body circumference, and body mass index compared to pre-test, intermediate and final results. It shows the importance of the aerobic program.
ENSURING THE SOCIO-POLITICAL ACTIVITY OF WOMEN IN ANDIJAN REGION DURING THE YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE
Authors:   Andijon Pedagogical Institute Master Of The 1st Degree Of The Department Of Teaching Methods Of Uzbek And Russian Languages, Uzbekistan, Shuhratbek Qizi Ikromaliyeva Saodat
Published: May 2022

During the years of independence, the attention to Uzbek women has risen to the level of state policy. President Shavkat Mirziyoyev said that further strengthening the role and place of women in public administration is one of the priorities of our reforms. Under her leadership, the problems of more than 6 million women have been thoroughly studied by door-to-door visits by officials, banks and local governments. Although it is bitter, we must admit the truth: as a result of our studies, for the first time, the real situation on the ground has emerged. On this basis, the "Women's Book" is being formed, practical solutions are being found to many socio-economic problems that afflict women. The newly established "Women's Advisory Councils" in the mahallas are also closely assisting in this work. But this is just the beginning of what we need to do to solve women's problems.
ТHE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT ENVIRONMENTAL SALT LEVELS ON AUTUMN WHEAT GROWTH
Authors:   Lecturer At The Department Of Biology, Bukhara State University, Uzbekistan, Khushnudovna Khojaniyazova Barno
Published: May 2022

Soil salinity i.e. the presence of a solution of salts in the soil solution above the alternative level for plants, leads to a decrease in productivity, which has a negative impact on the growth and development of wheat plants. Complex environmental conditions lead to a decrease in product quality, which is important for the economy, while reducing the yield of wheat. Improving the salinity resistance of wheat remains one of the most pressing issues today. The most effective environmentally friendly way to increase the resistance of plants to salinity is to create varieties that are resistant to these extreme conditions and to accelerate their introduction into production.
TECHNOLOGIES OF DIGITAL DIDACTICS
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department Of ", Mamarajabov Mirsalim E. ,   Mathematics Information Technology In And Education",   Tashkent Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2022

This article focuses on pedagogical didactics in the process of improving the technology of training pedagogical staff in a digitalized learning environment, based on the application of distance learning and blended learning technologies and models in the process of improving the effectiveness of distance learning.
FORMATION OF CORPORATE COMPETITIVENESS OF FUTURE VOCATIONAL TRAINING TEACHERS IN THE SOCIAL PARTNERSHIP OF THE UNIVERSITY AND INNOVATIVE ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Associate Professor, AJOU University Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Mamatov Dilmarad N.
Published: May 2022

This article describes the conduct of practical training in manufacturing enterprises, taking into account the rapid development and change of the market economy, integrating the educational process of students with traditional educational standards from students to competitive, mature cadres upon graduation. At the same time, the formation of students' culture in the process of practical training with corporations is highlighted.
DEVELOPING THE PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF FUTURE SURDOPEDAGOGS THROUGH THE OPTIMIZATION OF INDEPENDENT EDUCATION
Authors:   Lecturer, Tashkent State Pedagogical University Named After Nizami, Uzbekistan, Haydarova Oygul F.
Published: May 2022

Properly organized independent work creates the basis for students to acquire learning experience, life skills, social and professional attractiveness, opportunities for personal and self-esteem. Independent education forms professional competencies.
PHYSICAL TRAINING FOR STUDENTS WITH HEARING DISABILITIES AS AN OBJECT OF RESEARCH
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Tashkent State Pedagogical University Named After Nizami, Uzbekistan, Radjapov Shavkat Z.
Published: May 2022

The content of the stages of development of the theory and methodology of physical education in a special school is analyzed. Students with hearing impairments are examined as a subject of physical education research.
PROBLEMS OF EDUCATION OF THE YOUNGER GENERATION IN THE WORKS OF ORIENTALISTS
Authors:   A Senior Teacher Of “History Of Uzbekistan” Department Of The Building Faculty, Ferghana Polytechnic Institute,Uzbekistan, Ferghana City, Uzbekistan, Sabirdjanovna Kadirova Dildora
Published: May 2022

The article under discussion depicts the pedagogical ideas of the great thinkers of the East on problems of upbringing and education of the young generation. The authors of the article consider that the pedagogical ideas of the great thinkers of the East are a significant contribution to the world pedagogy. A retrospective analysis of the history of pedagogical thought in the East shows that human self-value, ascent to the values formed in childhood, caring attitude to children are an integral part of historical and cultural pedagogical tradition.
THE STUDY OF THE COMPOSITION AND PROPERTIES OF WATER-OIL EMULSIONS FORMED FROM LOCAL OILS AND METHODS FOR THEIR DESTRUCTION
Authors:   Doctor Of Technical Sciences, Professor, Chief Researcher, Institute Of General And Inorganic Chemistry Of The Academy Of Sciences Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Saidakbarovna Salikhanova Dilnoza
Published: May 2022

The continuous increase in oil production and refining around the world requires the improvement and intensification of the processes of dehydration and desalting through the use of non-traditional methods of external influence, incl. electrophysical. This is dictated by the fact that in recent years oil-water emulsions with high stability, which are difficult to destroy even at the high costs of expensive imported demulsifiers, have often been supplied to oil treatment plants (OTPs).
ANGULAR VELOCITY AND ANGULAR ACCELERATION IN THE ROTATIONAL MOTION OF A RIGID BODY
Authors:   Termez Institute Of Agrotechnology And Innovative Development Assistant Of The Department Of Storage Processing And Mechanization Of Agricultural Products, Uzbekistan, Qudratovich Xolbekov Toshturdi
Published: May 2022

This article covers rotational motion, angular velocity, instantaneous angular velocity, angular acceleration, mechanical motion, material point.
PILOT TESTING PROGRAM FOR ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING IN MEDICAL SCHOOLS
Authors:   Phd Student, Uzbek National University Named After Mirzo Ulugbek Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Khalitovna Ilona Israilova
Published: May 2022

This article analyzes the experimental program for running specific study in medical universities on improving quality of study. The main aim is to develop of communicative competence of future medical specialists in their professional activity. It focuses on concrete experiment held in 3 medical universities of Uzbekistan, with the description of program of pilot testing. In order to disseminate and generalize pedagogical experience, the article considers the relevance, theoretical foundations and methodology for conducting and implementing a pedagogical experiment in educational activities.
MECHANISMS OF FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITY AND ETHICS IN STUDENTS IN THE PROCESS OF PEDAGOGICAL AND QUALIFICATION PRACTICE
Authors:   Department Of General Pedagogy Associate Professor, Candidate Of Pedagogical Sciences Andijan State University, Uzbekistan, Abdullaeva Nasiba J.
Published: May 2022

This article analyzes the problem of professional responsibility of students, the specific aspects of achieving the formation of professional culture and pedagogical responsibility in the training of future teachers in the process of qualification and pedagogical practice. It also reveals the importance of the process by which future teachers realize the importance of social responsibilities and develop a sense of direct responsibility for their implementation.
NATIONAL ACCOUNTING SYSTEM MACRO AND MICROECONOMIC INDICATORS AND GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
Authors:   Associate Professor I.F.N. Samarkand State Institute Of Architecture And Construction, Uzbekistan, Karjavovich Karjavov Zayniddin
Published: May 2022

In this article, the volume of production, services and their growth in the national economy is determined and analyzed at the macroeconomic level through a system of indicators. Macroeconomic indicators are used to analyze the state of the economy as a whole, its growth or decline, and draw conclusions. They help the state determine its economic policy. The system of macroeconomic indicators allows you to visualize the gross domestic product and all stages of its movement, ie the stages of production, distribution, redistribution and consequent use. One of the key macroeconomic indicators is GDP. Gross domestic product is the market value of all final goods and services created in the territory of the country, regardless of who created them for a certain period (one year), on which these topics are discussed.
CONTENT OF EDUCATION OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN ON THE BASIS OF NATIONAL VALUES
Authors:   Teacher Of Jizzakh State Pedagogical Institute Uzbekistan, Sodirovich Saidov Jurat
Published: May 2022

The formation of national consciousness and a sense of national solidarity in preschool children is of great importance for the development and adherence of each nation to its values. This article discusses the content of educating preschool children based on national values.
INFORMATION THAT THE BUYER SHOULD KNOW WHEN BUYING AND SELLING GOATS
Authors:   Head Of The Department Of “Sheep And Goat Breeding” Of The Research Institute Of Livestock And Poultry, Candidate Of Agricultural Sciences, Uzbekistan, Eshmatov Izatulla Yanguboyevich
Published: May 2022

The article explains the requirements for selling and buying goats on the market, how much attention should be paid to the market, especially when buying dairy goats, asking the owner what information they have about them, knowing the breed's origin, whether they have documents confirming the billy-origin, goat's and how much it is necessary to give.
LANGUAGE BORROWINGS AND THEIR TYPES
Authors:   Master Of English Linguistics Of World Languages, Uzbekistan, Adham Teshaboyev
Published: May 2022

In many cases a borrowed word especially one borrowed long ago is practically indistinguishable from a native word without a thorough etymological analysis (street, school, face). The number of borrowings in the vocabulary of a language and the role played by them is determined by the historical development of the nation speaking the language. The most effective way of borrowing is direct borrowing from another language as the result of contacts with the people of another country or with their literature.
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL FACTORS OF INNOVATIVE APPROACH TO THE FORMATION OF COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE OF THE FUTURE TEACHER
Authors:   Lecturer, Department ", Adilova Munisa ,   Primary Education",   Tashkent State Pedagogical University Named After Nizami, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2022

Interactive technologies approaches to communicative competence formation in future teachers, just psycho-pedagogical aspects of such phenomenon becoming are covered in this article.
DIGITAL EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT PRINCIPAL PRINCIPLES OF CREATION
Authors:   Independent Researcher Fergana State University, Uzbekistan, Khankulov Sherali Kh.
Published: May 2022

As in any process, the digitization of the education system requires a thorough theoretical and methodological justification. Among the methodological foundations of creating a digital learning environment, principles also take precedence. Consequently, the principles determine the organizational and methodological correctness of the activity, the rational definition of directions, the relationship between the goal and the result. The article discusses the description of the priority principles of creating a digital learning environment.
LEXICO-GRAMMATICAL MEANS OF EXPRESSING TIME IN RUSSIAN AND ENGLISH LINGUOCULTURES
Authors:   Ma Student Of Tashkent State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan, Valikulova Dildora
Published: May 2022

The article discusses the temporal category where the temporal means of expression are analyzed in the English and Russian languages. While analysis the universal and cultural elements are discovered in two languages.
LARANGAN MENGIKUTI HAWA NAFSU DALAM KAJIAN TEMATIK DIGITAL QURAN
Authors: Nofitayanti Nofitayanti , Supriadi Udin
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan kajian literatur menggunakan aplikasi digital Quran yang membahas larangan mengikuti hawa nafsu untuk menumbuhkan kembali khazanah keilmuan tentang hawa nafsu. Dalam penelitian ini dibahas meliputi: Pengertian hawa nafsu, pembagian hawa nafsu dan penyajian kajian tematik digital quran tentang hawa nafsu. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Metode Tematik Digital Alquran, kata nafsu dalam Alquran terdapat sebanyak 35 ayat dalam term Indonesia dan 8 ayat dengan term Arab dari kata (النفس). Secara umum dapat dikatakan bahwa nafs dalam konteks pembicaraan tentang manusia menunjuk sisi dalam manusia yang berpotensi baik dan buruk. Nafs diciptakan Tuhan dalam keadaan sempurna sebagai perangkat dalam rohani manusia, yang diciptakan secara lengkap kepadanya kebaikan dan keburukan agar ia dapat mengetahui mana yang baik dan mana yang buruk dan manusia diberi kekuatan untuk memilih antara keduanya.

Kata kunci: Alquran ; Hawa Nafsu ; Kajian ; Metode Tematik Digital Alquran
Argumen-Argumen Yang Lemah Menurut Imam Ibn Juzay Dalam Tafsirnya
Authors: Tayib M Gozali , Al-Gumaei Ammar Mohammed Abdo , Fajrianto Heggy
Published: May 2022

These studies aim to define the weak sayings of Imam Ibn Juzi in his interpretation of the facilitation of the sciences of revelation, in order to know the meanings of the correct Qur’an by explaining the reason why the Imam weakened the sayings. These studies follow the analytical descriptive approach, by following the weakness of Imam Ibn Juzy in his interpretation of the facilitation of the sciences of revelation, then collecting, classifying, presenting, and analyzing them, according to the origins and rules of interpretation. This study proved that the explanatory sayings weakened by Imam Ibn Juzi in his interpretation from the beginning of Surat Al-Fatihah to the end of Surat Al-Baqarah thirteen places, and this study revealed that the explanatory sayings weakened by Imam Ibn Juzy are not all correct, and the subject of weak faces in this interpretation, which should be necessary that Interpretation teachers care about it.
THE EFFECT OF DISCIPLINE AND WORK MOTIVATION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF EMPLOYEES OF REGIONAL GENERAL SERVICES AGENCY (BLUD) BANGKINANG HOSPITAL
Authors: Gunawan Hendra , Zulher Zulher , Setiawan Adi
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of discipline and work motivation simultaneously and partially on the performance of employees of the Regional Public Service Agency (BLUD) Bangkinang Hospital. The population in this study were all employees of the Regional Public Service Agency (BLUD) of Bangkinang Hospital which were known to be 124 employees. The sampling method in this study was the total sample method using the saturated census technique so that the number of samples in this study was 124 respondents. Data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression models. Based on the test results simultaneously and partially, the variables of discipline and work motivation proved to have a significant effect on the performance of the employees of the Regional Public Service Agency (BLUD) Bangkinang Hospital. The close relationship that occurs between the variables of discipline and work motivation on employee performance is strong. The contribution of the independent variable to the dependent variable is 63.6% while the remaining 36.4% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
EFFECT OF SKILLS AND WORK COMMITMENT ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT PT. KAMPAR TUNGGAL AGRINDO KAMPAR DISTRICT
Authors: Annur Muhammad Rizki , Putri Librina Tria , Kamal Mustafa , Yusril Muhammad
Published: May 2022

This reserch aims to determine the effect of skills and work commitment on the performance of PKS employees at PT. Kampar Tunggal Agrindo, Kampar Regency. The population in this study were all PKS employees at PT. Kampar Tunggal Agrindo by using the slovin technique by determining the sample to be 57 employees. Data collection techniques used are questionnaires and research files. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis with a significant level (α) of 0.05. The results of this study conclude that skills and work commitment affect the performance of PKS PT. Kampar Tunggal Agrindo with a significant value less than 0.05. The results of the study using a partial test that work commitment has more influence on employee performance. There is a strong relationship between the variables of skills and work commitment to employee performance at PKS PT. Kampar Tunggal Agrindo.
THE EFFECT OF WORKLOAD AND MOTIVATION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF EMPLOYEES IN CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION CLASS II A PEKANBARU
Authors: Wahyudal Wahyudal , Bahri Syamsul , Setiawan Adi , Supardi Supardi
Published: May 2022

Employees as human resources who are the main component for an organization or agency, are required to provide the best performance results. Employees who have good performance can assist the agency in achieving the goals set by the agency. This study aims to determine the effect of workload and motivation simultaneously and partially on the performance of employees at Penitentiary Class IIA Pekanbaru. The population in this study was the warden at the Class II A Pekanbaru Correctional Institution (Lapas) in 2020, amounting to 56 people. The sampling technique used was the census technique, where the entire population was sampled, so the number of samples in this study was 56 samples. Data collection techniques using file research methods, questionnaires and interviews. Data analysis using multiple linear regression method. The result shows that based on partial analysis the independent variables (workload and motivation) have a significant effect on dependent variable (performance) of the Pekanbaru Class II A Correctional Institution employees. Based on simultant analysis (workload and motivation) have a significant effect on dependent variable (performance) of the Pekanbaru Class II A Correctional Institution employees. Based on the contribution of independent variables (workload and motivation) and the independent variable (performance) of the Pekanbaru Class II A Correctional Institution employees it is categorized as medium.
THE ROLE OF DIGITALISATION IN LENDING PROCEDURE: DIGITAL LENDING VS TRADITIONAL LENDING
Authors: Vala Vadan , Vala Falguni , Panchal Nilam
Published: May 2022

This research paper exhibits how Banks have discovered new ways to provide flexible lending procedures as a result of the digitalization revolution. Today, the digital medium has emerged as the most promising means of improving the system in any field. Banks are also improving their methods of attracting customers by offering a greater variety of options. As a result, this paper focuses on how consumers were drawn to digital lending over traditional lending during the revolution of digitalization in lending procedure. This paper will also identify the factor that is most concerning for today's people and is influencing their preference for digital lending over traditional lending. This paper also focuses on customer satisfaction toward Digital Lending.
PASANTÍAS DE EXTENSIÓN SOCIAL COMUNITARIA DE ESTUDIANTES UNIVERSITARIOS COMO MEDIO PARA EL LOGRO DE LOS ODS
Authors: López de Ramos Aura L. , Brito Daniel
Published: May 2022

Con el propósito de sensibilizar a los estudiantes universitarios y despertar en ellos una conciencia social que todo profesional debe generar en su diario vivir, la Universidad Internacional de Ciencia y Tecnología ha incluido en todas las mallas curriculares de las carreras de Técnico Superior Universitario, Licenciatura e Ingeniería que ofrece, la asignatura denominada Pasantía de Extensión Social Comunitaria (PESC). En este trabajo se describe el proceso de las PESC y su relación con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) en los proyectos desarrollados en el año 2020. A pesar de la pandemia ocasionada por el COVID-19 se pudieron desarrollar 23 proyectos relacionados con, por lo menos, un ODS. Se pudieron incluir todos los 17 ODS y los más frecuentes fueron el ODS 8 (trabajo decente y crecimiento económico), ODS 4 (educación de calidad), ODS 10 (reducción de las desigualdades), ODS 3 (salud y bienestar) y ODS 12 (producción y consumo responsables).
XÁC ĐỊNH VẬT LIỆU DI TRUYỀN TRONG MẪU VẮC XIN THỦY ĐẬU THƯƠNG MẠI TẠI VIỆT NAM BẰNG KỸ THUẬT PCR
Authors: Yến Lê Thị Hải , Thiển Đoàn Hữu , Phương Ngô Phi , Bách Nguyễn Kim , Anh Nguyễn Việt , Thủy Đào Thị , Lý Nguyễn Thị , Hương Nguyễn Thị Thu , Ánh Nguyễn Thị Hồng
Published: May 2022

Thủy đậu là bệnh dễ  lây truyền từ người qua người qua đường hô hấp thông qua tiếp xúc trực tiếp. Từ năm 1995 vắc xin thủy đậu đầu tiên được phê duyệt sử dụng cho trẻ em. Tại Việt Nam có 3 vắc xin thủy đậu đang lưu hành. Viện kiểm định Quốc gia Vắc xin và Sinh phẩm y tế có nhiệm vụ kiểm soát chất lượng vắc xin và sinh phẩm y tế. Thử nghiệm nhận dạng vi rút thủy đậu là yêu cầu bắt buộc trong việc kiểm định đánh giá chất lượng vắc xin. Hiện nay, theo hướng dẫn của tổ chức y tế thế giới kỹ thuật trung hòa tạo đám hoại tử dùng trong thử nghiệm nhận dạng vắc xin thủy đậu. Nhưng hạn chế của phương pháp này là phải dùng đến kháng thể đặc hiệu và mẫu chuẩn của nhà sản xuất vì thế giới chưa thiết lập được mẫu chuẩn, kháng thể quốc tế. Tại Nicvb nhóm nghiên cứu đã tiến hành thiết lập một qui trình nhận dạng vi rút thủy đậu bằng kỹ thuật PCR nhằm giảm phụ thuộc sinh phẩm của nhà sản xuất và giảm thời gian thực hiện thử nghiệm. Mồi được thiết kế trên vùng gen ORF-7 ổn định, kích thước sản phẩm  280 nucleotit. .   Phản ứng PCR có thành phần như sau: 12,5 µl dung dịch đệm (master mix); 5,5 µl H2O; 1 µl  mồi xuôi, ngược, 5 µl khuôn và nhiệt độ gắn mồi của qui trình là 500C, 30 chu kỳ. Sau khi tối ưu qui trình tiến hành thẩm định độ mạnh và giới hạn phát hiện. Qui trình nhận dạng thủy đậu được ứng dụng trong kiểm định chất lượng vắc xin.