bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EFFORTS TO PREVENT CHILD KHALWAT VIOLATION BY WILAYATUL HISBAH IN LANGSA CITY
Authors: Marlina Marlina
Published: October 2024

The hildren are the nation's next generation who must be protected by the state and society so that children grow and develop. Normative juridical and empirical juridical research methods using in-depth interviews with WH, Islamic Sharia services, Sharia courts, the community and children. Research shows that Qanuns regarding the role of WH in preventing khalwat violations by children in Langsa include Qanun No. 6 of 2014 concerning Jinayat Law, Qanun No. 7 of 2013 concerning Jinayat Procedural Law, Qanun No. 11 of 2002 concerning Implementation of Islamic Sharia in the Sector of Aqidah, Worship and Sharia of Islam, Qanun 14 of 2003 concerning Khalwat, Law No. 11 of 2006 concerning Aceh Government Law, Law No. 5 of 2007 concerning Organizational Structure and Work Procedures of Services, Technical Institutions. Aceh Governor's Decree No. 1 of 2004 concerning the Organization and Work Procedures of Wilayatul Hisbah. The role of Wilayatul Hisbah in preventing khalwat violations is by providing guidance, supervision, implementation of Islamic law as well as raids and arrests through collaboration with the police, which are then submitted to the customary law. Obstacles faced by Wilayatul Hisbah in implementing the prevention of khalwat violations against children in Langsa include limited time to carry out supervision, lack of professionalism in carrying out tasks, limited budget, lack of public understanding about khalwat and lack of public legal awareness about the importance of Wilayatul Hisbah.
REALIGNING INDONESIAN WASTE-TO-ENERGY POLICIES WITH SDG 11: ANALYSIS OF LEGAL COMPLIANCE AND ITS IMPLICATIONS
Authors: Sudirman Lu , Hutauruk Rufinus Hotmaulana , Alhakim Abdurrakhman , Tan Winsherly
Published: October 2024

To date, Indonesia is still grappling with waste management issues, which is a significant obstacle to realizing Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 11. One of the ways to deal with this issue is through the development of the waste-to-energy (WtE) system, which can be utilized to transform waste into precious energy resources. However, this system must also be supported with robust legal compliance to ensure that its development is not solely focused on generating profits through energy production but also meets its noble purpose of improving sustainability as conceptualized within SDG 11. This study utilizes the normative legal research method, along with a statutory approach. Analysis of this study finds that the current Indonesian legal framework is insufficient in providing a robust mechanism of compliance to ensure that the waste-to-energy system can contribute to the broader waste-management issues and their ramifications, specifically due to the lack of recognition of the unique intricacies of the development of WtE systems, along with the lack of normative implementation of SDG 11. The paper proposes a model of normative construction to cover these issues as a way of ensuring growth and environmental sustainability in Indonesia, particularly regarding waste management.
THE LEGAL STATUS OF UNCERTIFIED LAND IN INDONESIA: CHALLENGES AND PATHWAYS TO OWNERSHIP CERTIFICATION UNDER AGRARIAN LAW
Authors: Hadrian Endang
Published: October 2024

Every individual has the right to private property, and these rights cannot be taken arbitrarily. Before the enactment of the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA) in Indonesia, a dualism in agrarian regulations existed, leading to various forms of land tenure. One such form is "girik," a document associated with generational land ownership, often without an official land certificate. Girik land is typically inherited and lacks formal certification, creating potential legal complications. This research employs normative juridical methods, focusing on secondary data to examine the legal status of girik as land ownership evidence under Indonesian agrarian law. The study addresses two key questions: (1) What is the legal standing of girik as proof of land ownership under Indonesian agrarian law? and (2) How can the status of girik land be converted into a formal certificate of ownership? Findings reveal that the UUPA does not recognize girik as valid proof of ownership, as confirmed by Supreme Court Decision No. 34/K/Sip/1960. The research underscores the importance of formalizing girik land to prevent future legal disputes.
THE LEGAL PHILOSOPHY OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT BASED ON PANCASILA JUSTICE
Authors: Mariane Irene
Published: October 2024

Social justice in the environmental sector is a collective right, community empowerment in environmental management is a form of fulfilling community rights, especially communities whose areas have an impact on environmental exploitation. The aim of this research is to determine and analyze sustainable development in environmental protection and management in Indonesia, as well as to understand and analyze the legal philosophy of environmental management based on Pancasila justice. The approach method used in this research is normative legal research. The results of this research are the need for a holistic approach in environmental management and improving the quality of human resources to support sustainable environmental management, as well as integrating the principles of Pancasila with the concept of sustainable development and environmental management in Indonesia. Sustainable development aims to improve the quality and function of the environment, including its natural resources. The explanation, practice or application of Pancasila values in aspects of environmental management cannot be separated. The application of just and civilized human principles in everyday life can be realized in the form of concern for everyone's right to a good and healthy living environment; everyone's right to obtain environmental information relating to their role in environmental management; the right of every person to play a role in environmental management in accordance with applicable legal provisions
THE POLITICS OF JUSTICE-BASED INTERNATIONAL BANKRUPTCY LAW
Authors: Soetoto Erwin Owan Hermansyah
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze international legal regulations regarding cross-border bankruptcy that are not yet fair, and to analyze international bankruptcy legal policies based on justice that can be applied effectively in a cross-border context. This study uses normative legal research. The results of this study are differences in the application of the territorial principle and the universality principle in various countries can cause injustice to debtors and creditors. The territorial principle can make it difficult for debtors who have separate assets in several countries, so they have to face bankruptcy processes separately in several countries, while the universality principle can cause injustice because creditors can be harmed by the application of the debtor's original law which is more beneficial to the debtor. Restorative justice emphasizes the restoration of losses for the injured party. The restorative justice approach can help reduce conflict in the international bankruptcy process and encourage solutions that prioritize mediation in its resolution. With the restorative justice approach, it is expected to provide justice for all parties.
Compact All-metal In-line Combline Coaxial Cavity Diplexer
Authors: Giannetti Giacomo , Maddio Stefano , Boni Enrico
Published: October 2024

This article describes the design of an all-metal combline coaxial cavity diplexer. The device is based on a Y-shaped star-resonant junction which allows to achieve a compact design by positioning the two channels in an in-line and side-by-side arrangement. The channels share the same geometry and are tuned to resonance using screws. The device was designed using the coupling matrix method. For verification, a combline cavity diplexer was manufactured and tested for E1 Galileo (1559-1591 GHz) and Iridium (1606-1638 GHz) applications with fractional bandwidth equaling 2% for both channels. The order and the return loss of each channel are 5 and 19.4 dB, respectively. The volume is 154.1 × 36 × 27.8 mm³, corresponding to a normalized volume of 0.810 × 0.189 × 0.146 λ³. The normalized volume per resonator is as low as 0.0047 λ³, while isolation is better than 55 dB. The ratio between the unloaded quality factor and the normalized volume per resonator is as high as 19.8 × 10⁴ λ⁻³. The design is very easy to manufacture, since it is all-metal and has a simple geometry.
Slack Channels as Key Regulators of Neuronal Excitability: Implications for Neural Function and the Link to Epilepsy Pathogenesis
Authors: Peng Qiao , Tong Miao
Published: October 2024

The Slack channel encoded by the KCNT1 gene is a sodium-activated potassium channel. By regulating the flow of potassium ions, the Slack channel affects the membrane potential and discharge activity of neurons, thus participating in regulating neuronal excitability. Therefore, it plays a crucial role in maintaining the normal function of the nervous system. Consequently, abnormal Slack channel function is closely linked to various neurological diseases, such as epilepsy. Currently, quinidine-based medication therapy and neuroregulatory therapy are key components of the treatment of epilepsy resulting from Slack channel dysfunction. This article aims to outline the fundamental features of the Slack channel while providing a thorough analysis of the main distinctions and possible connections between Slick and Slack channels. Furthermore, this study focuses on the function of controlling the neuronal excitability of Slack channels while delving deeper into the potential correlation between Slack channels and epilepsy and their treatment strategies.
Construction of Lactobacillus casei-loaded Water-in-oil High Internal Phase Emulsion and its Study on Anti-breast Cancer Properties
Authors: Tong Miao , Peng Qiao
Published: October 2024

Objective: To prepare an oil-in-water high internal phase emulsion containing Lactobacillus casei, and to optimize and characterize the preparation process. To explore the therapeutic effect of the probiotic-carrying emulsion on in situ breast cancer in mice. Methods: Using corn oil, sodium alginate, polyglycerin ricinoleate and L. casei as raw materials, the high internal phase emulsion containing probiotic oil-in-water was prepared by high-speed homogenization method. The optimal preparation process was obtained through single factor investigation, microstructure characterization, stability investigation and in vitro simulation digestion experiment. Ten female BALB/c mice (SPF grade, 18–20 g) were selected. After the in situ breast cancer model was successfully established, the mice were randomly divided into experimental group and control group, with 5 mice in each group. The mice were administrated with probiotic-loaded emulsion and normal saline respectively, and were administrated with the stomach every other day for 10 days. The change of tumor volume during treatment and tumor mass at the end of treatment were recorded. Results: The optimum process of emulsion was: With the concentration of 5% Polyglycerin ricinolate, 75% aqueous volume, 3000r/min homogenizing speed, 30 s homogenizing time and 2% aqueous sodium alginate concentration, a high internal phase emulsion with a particle size of 9.33 ± 1.74 μm and an appearance of milky paste was prepared. The inclusion rate of probiotics reached 90.97 ± 27.09%. Breast cancer anti-tumor experiment showed that the tumor inhibition rate of the experimental group reached 33.78% compared with the control group. Conclusion: Water-in-oil high internal phase emulsion can effectively protect L. casei and reduce the loss of live probiotic when probiotics pass through the digestive fluid environment. Oral intragastric high internal phase emulsion containing L. casei oil-in-water has a certain therapeutic effect on breast cancer.
Echoes of Tradition: Reclaiming the Oral Art of Poetry in Digital Embedded Courses
Authors: Duan Jingyi , Wu Suhan , Luo Min
Published: October 2024

This paper investigates the integration of oral traditions with digital technologies in poetry education, proposing a comprehensive framework aimed at enhancing pedagogical effectiveness and cultural enrichment. Through a review of both historical and contemporary teaching methods, this paper emphasizes the distinct advantages of oral recitation in fostering deeper cognitive, emotional, and social engagement, which are qualities that digital tools frequently fail to replicate. Advocating for a balanced approach, the study leverages the sensory richness of oral traditions alongside the accessibility and innovation of digital platforms. The paper presents a pedagogical model rooted in experiential and multimodal learning theories to forge immersive, sensory-rich educational environments that preserve the depth of traditional oral poetry while harnessing modern technological advancements. The paper explores the implications of this hybrid approach for educational practices, cultural preservation, and policy, arguing that such integration not only enhances learning outcomes but also sustains cultural heritage within a digital educational framework. Additionally, it outlines future research directions to validate the framework’s efficacy, broaden its disciplinary applications, and evaluate its long-term educational impacts, contributing to a richer discourse on the harmonization of traditional methods and digital innovation in education.
Study on the Cognitive Status of Foodborne Parasitic Diseases and its Influencing Factors
Authors: Li Ning , Qi Meiling , Zhao Yuhong , Wu Baiqun , Zhang Biao , Wang Zhimei , Li Juan
Published: October 2024

Objective: To explore the cognitive status and influencing factors of foodborne parasitic diseases. Methods: 2301 residents were selected as samples, and CDC staff conducted questionnaire surveys on them and statistically analyzed the survey results. Results: 2285 valid questionnaires were collected, and the awareness rate of residents’ knowledge about foodborne parasitic diseases ranged from 21.3% to 59.4%. The results of the multi-factor regression analysis showed that factors influencing the awareness of foodborne parasitic diseases include education level, relatives working in medical institutions, attention to news related to food safety, history of food poisoning, satisfaction with food hygiene, degree of concern about one’s health, whether received health education on parasitic diseases and whether they actively searched for knowledge on parasitic diseases (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The residents surveyed in this study have poor awareness of foodborne parasitic diseases. Health education needs to be carried out based on the influence of relevant factors, and prevention and control work should be strengthened.
Analysis of Effective Use of Interactive Video in International Chinese Education
Authors: Hu Xuan
Published: October 2024

With the passage of time, many colleges and universities around the world have set up online classes and integrated the course teaching assistance system into them. With the innovation of science and technology, the use of interactive video in offline teaching is becoming more and more common. By integrating it into the offline learning education system, students’ enthusiasm in class can be significantly improved, and it can also be widely used in international Chinese classes. Therefore, this paper takes international Chinese education as an example. By studying the overall situation of international Chinese classrooms, teachers discuss the operation mode of interactive video in offline teaching, and put forward relevant suggestions, hoping to help international Chinese classroom teachers improve teaching quality and consolidate students’ academic performance. By introducing new teaching concepts, teachers’ teaching methods can be greatly improved, and at the same time, students’ active participation can be promoted, making it easy and practical to conduct a robust assessment of students’ learning progress.
The Development of Rural Tourism in Bozhou City under the Background of Cultural and Tourism Integration
Authors: Zou Meng , Zhang Siyuan
Published: October 2024

Based on the merger of the former National Tourism Administration and the Ministry of Culture in 2018, and the proposal of the rural revitalization strategy of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the rural tourism of Bozhou is facing new development opportunities. This research uses literature collection and SWOT methods to analyze and suggest the development problems in the context of cultural and tourism integration in Bozhou City. This study is conducive to the development of rural tourism in Bozhou City.
The Effects of Government Subsidies and Tax Incentives on Technological Innovation: Based on the Enterprise Life Cycle Perspective
Authors: Ji Gang , Cheng Xiwu
Published: October 2024

Government subsidies and tax relief are important means of national strategic regulation and control, which effectively promote the technological innovation and development of enterprises. With the effective implementation of the national innovation-driven development strategy in recent years, it is of great significance to fully stimulate the technological innovation activities of enterprises. To encourage technological innovation of enterprises, government departments have formulated a series of preferential policies and increased the support for enterprises, among which government subsidies and preferential tax policies have played an important role. Based on the perspective of the life cycle, this paper analyzes the impact of government subsidies and preferential tax policies on different stages of the enterprise life cycle based on theoretical analysis and practical investigation. This paper probes into the influence mechanism of government subsidies and tax incentives on promoting technological innovation of enterprises, and puts forward some suggestions to improve it, to provide ideas for the future development of enterprises.
Factors Affecting Internship Satisfaction among Tourism Majors: A Case Study
Authors: Xu Li
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the major factors affecting internship satisfaction among tourism majors and identifies the key elements that enhance it. Methods including Item-Objective Congruence (IOC), pilot testing, and Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) were used. The findings reveal that the working environment has the greatest impact on internship satisfaction, followed by job attitude and career expectations, while perceived supervisor support has an insignificant effect. The study concludes that fostering a positive job attitude, aligning internships with career expectations, and establishing a favorable working environment are crucial for enhancing internship satisfaction.
Effects of Hydrogen on Ammonia/Methane/Air Combustion in a Can-type Combustor
Authors: Fu Zishi , Lai Wenjin , Xiao Hua
Published: October 2024

In recent years, the importance of blending traditional methane gas with alternative fuels in combustion to reduce emissions has gained increasing recognition. Existing literature has demonstrated the successful operation of ammonia and hydrogen as fuels in diesel engines. However, there is still insufficient information regarding the combustion of methane in combination with ammonia and hydrogen. This paper investigates the effects of replacing ammonia with hydrogen in blends consisting of 70% CH4 and 30% NH3, with hydrogen substitution levels of 0%, 10%, 30%, 50%, 70%, and 90%. The simulation was carried out using the SST k-ω turbulence model and steady diffusion flamelet model. Calculations using Okafor-mech to predict the emission characteristics were also attempted to determine concentration values more accurately. Results show that as the proportion of hydrogen in the blended fuel increases, the maximum temperature rises by 29.28 K. There is an increase in emissions of carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide, while nitrogen oxide emissions decrease.
A Cognitive Translation Study of Traditional Chinese Health Preservation Culture: Semantic Reconstruction and Cross-cultural Transmission
Authors: Zhang Feng
Published: October 2024

This study centers on the cognitive translation of traditional Chinese health preservation culture, presenting innovative and practical insights. By employing cognitive translation theory, including cognitive schemas and concept integration, this study addresses translation challenges and proposes semantic reconstruction principles. The research delves into cultural barriers and solutions, as evidenced by case studies like the “Inner Canon of the Yellow Emperor” and “Treatise on Febrile Diseases.” Future efforts should expand case studies and refine cross-cultural transmission strategies. Integrating traditional Chinese health preservation culture with modern technology will further promote global communication and cultural exchange.
Research on the Management of Residents in Resettlement Communities in the Yellow River Beach Area: A Case Study of H Community in Jinan City
Authors: Ma Mingyu
Published: October 2024

In recent years, China has attached great importance to the development of the Yellow River coastal areas and formulated many promotion policies for this purpose. The relocation and resettlement of residents in the Yellow River beach area is one of them. The implementation of this measure has enabled the people in the beach area to move out of the Yellow River coast in an orderly manner, ensuring the safety of residents and making their lives more convenient. At the same time, it also promotes the construction of new rural communities. H community is a typical community for relocation in Huanghe Beach District, Jinan City. This study conducted semi-structured interviews with residents of different identities and occupations in the H community, and conducted field research for a period of time to point out the governance status and difficulties of the H community. Based on the research, suggestions were proposed for similar communities and problems.
Reproduction of a Digital Avatar using AI Smart Glasses
Authors: Wu Yancheng
Published: October 2024

In response to the rapid development of artificial intelligence, this article is committed to researching the creation of AI glasses that combine augmented reality technology and artificial intelligence big model reasoning ability. The study uses a dimensionality reduction model to record human experiences in multidimensional space, continuously feeds behavioral habits through machine learning, and constructs a virtual digital human that conforms to the characteristics of digital avatars.
Research on the Impact of Internet Environment on Adolescent Gender Role Identity and Analysis of Countermeasures
Authors: Zhang Zhongying
Published: October 2024

With the popularization and development of the Internet, the network environment has become an important part of the daily life of adolescents. The network environment, with its unique information dissemination mode, social mode, and value concept, has an impact on the formation of adolescents’ gender role identity concept. Research at home and abroad shows that the vividness and visualization of gender information and gender imitation objects in the network environment are more likely to affect individual gender identity. The purpose of this paper is to deeply explore the influence of the Internet environment on adolescents’ gender role identity through the method of interview and observation and to analyze certain countermeasures, to provide a useful reference for further research and education.
The Application of Natural Images and Embodiment of Taoism in Li-Young Lee’s Works
Authors: Han Qiao
Published: October 2024

As a cross-cultural poet, Li-Young Lee has unique-styled works that convey a mixture of ancient Chinese wisdom and his understanding of the world. This article aims to discuss the embodiment of Taoism in Li-Young Lee’s poetry through a detailed analysis of the natural images in his poetry. The article has chosen two representative images: flowers and birds to discuss how Taoism is conveyed in these images. The article argues that Li-Young Lee experienced mental changes and gradually turned to composing poetry on philosophic themes like nature and human origin under the influence of Taoism.
Environmental Protection Problems and Coping Strategies in Animal Husbandry
Authors: Liu Lingyan
Published: October 2024

This paper studies the environmental protection of animal husbandry, analyzes the pollution problems, and clarifies the environmental challenges. This paper puts forward a response path to reduce the negative impact of animal husbandry on the environment through scientific management and technological innovation and promote green transformation and sustainable development. This paper provides a reference for researchers and helps the healthy and sustainable development of the animal husbandry industry in China.
The Impact of the Digital Economy on International Trade Models: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Li Zimeng
Published: October 2024

With the rapid development of the digital economy, international trade models are undergoing profound changes. Digital technology has reshaped traditional trade structures, driving the reorganization of global value chains and the rise of intangible assets. This paper explores the new characteristics of international trade in the context of the digital economy, including the transformation of trade structures driven by digitalization, the increasing importance of intangible assets in trade, and the influence of digital ecosystems. The digital economy has made trade processes more convenient and efficient, offering new globalization opportunities for emerging markets and small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), and promoting the growth of cross-border services and digital products. However, challenges remain, such as disparities in digital infrastructure, conflicts between digital governance and cross-border data flows, and the diversity of digital trade rules. This paper summarizes these opportunities and challenges and suggests future research directions to help policymakers, businesses, and technology providers navigate the complex landscape brought about by the digital economy.
A Study on Recycling and Remodeling of Old Things by College Students
Authors: Tang Haiyan , Liu Xing , Wang Qiang , Yi Jiahao , Liu Xing
Published: October 2024

With the development of modern society, the demand for college students’ goods is increasing, and the replacement of goods is also accelerating gradually. This situation has led to a common dilemma of how to handle old items with sentimental value that cannot be preserved. Therefore, recycling, remodeling, and preservation of these old items become the central theme of this study. The paper describes the recycling of old objects, categorizing them by their uses, shapes, and materials, and designing trendy toys that match the original properties of the original items. The paper also talks about actively developing and utilizing the waste resources in life.
Research on the Elements of Public Administration Participation in China
Authors: Ma Qiongli
Published: October 2024

Public administrative participation in China is an organic system centered on the legal relationship between the administrative subject and the administrative counterpart. This organic system consists of multiple elements, mainly including the subject, object, method, and effectiveness of public administrative participation. Factors affecting the effective integration of various elements of public administrative participation in China include imperfect legal systems, insufficient operability, and the absence of incentive mechanisms. Therefore, it is necessary to establish an equal public administrative participation model from the legal and institutional levels, enhance the public’s willingness to participate in public administration and enrich the ways of public administrative participation.
Gravitational Differential Expansion: The Hypothesis of the Driving Mechanism of the Gravitational Center on the Expansion of the Universe
Authors: Zhou Changpeng , Zhang Shuangyang , Zhao Haitao
Published: October 2024

The hypothesis of this study proposes that the expansion of the universe may be caused by gravitational differentials rather than dark energy. It is assumed that there are one or more gravitational centers outside the visible universe. Since the visible universe is not located at the center of gravity of the gravitational center, the gravitational forces on celestial bodies in different regions are different, forming an acceleration difference, which causes the celestial bodies to move relatively far away, thus causing expansion. The hypothesis derives the conditions for the expansion to occur: when the gravitational differential exerted by the gravitational center on the celestial body is greater than the gravitational force between them, the expansion effect occurs. In addition, it is assumed that the displacement relationship between the visible universe and the gravitational center can be revealed through the change of the Hubble constant, including rotation around the gravitational center, falling into or leaving. Although this hypothesis is different from the dark energy hypothesis, it does not deny the existence of dark energy. It is believed that gravitational differentials and dark energy may work together to explain the accelerated expansion of the universe. This theory provides another possibility for the expansion of the universe, which needs to be verified by observation.
Effect of Risk Assessment and Management on Operational Performance of Kenya Revenue Authority
Authors: Samson Nakhungu Owuyu , Ben Oseno , Rosemary Nanyama Mumaraki
Published: October 2024

Purpose: Operational performance require effective and efficient internal control mechanisms to check on any leakages, cost of revenue mobilization, negative variance concern on revenue targets among other aspects. The study explained the effect of risk assessment and management on operational performance of KRA
Methodology/Approach: Causal design that outline the cause and effect association of risk assessment and management on operational performance.
Targeted of finance employees, audit employees and investigation employees adding up to 253 of which 155 were sampled.
Findings: Risk assessment and management reported a significant relationship with  operational performance of Kenya Revenue Authority. The association was further reported as negative on basic element of risk factor.
Implications: KRA management should assess risk and provide mitigation measures that could lead to operational performance. Risk decisions should be well made. That KRA should up audit exercises and conduct interim as well as final audits and make use of audit recommendations given to enable operational performance. Finally, the study recommends that KRA should always make financial reports in accordance to law and hence review them to establish areas to be improved for operation performance.
Research of Practices of Formation and Development of Human Capital in Companies of Various Industries on the Russian Market
Authors: Yakhontova E. S. , Kutyavin D. V.
Published: October 2024

Almost all global trends create a synergistic effect, which increases the importance of forming and developing human capital to ensure the survival of companies in the market and their confidence in the future, regardless of their size and type of activity. However, despite the unflagging and continued interest of the scientific community in the issues related to human capital, there are still many “white spots” in this area. The aim of this work is to explore the approaches to forming and developing human capital applied by companies doing business in Russia in the current realities and modern conditions, to identify industry specifics and to outline recommendations. To achieve this goal, the authors conducted a questionnaire survey of managers of enterprises from different segments of the economy. As a result of the analysis of the obtained data, the conclusions were made that not all organisations have a generally accepted definition of HR and not everywhere there are procedures for its assessment. The problems related to personnel development, creation of competitive labour conditions for employees, search for potential employees and internal filling of vacancies were also revealed. The methodology of this work is based on a systemic approach and surveying, as well as general scientific methods such as synthesis, analysis, comparison, and generalization. Research results: Despite the fact that, in the opinion of the authors of the study, it did not consider all the problems of human capital formation and its impact on the sustainability of organisations, the obtained results allowed for the identification of the peculiarities of approaches to forming and developing human capital, considering industry specifics, and can be useful to develop practical recommendations for managers of companies aimed at improving this activity. Originality: This study presents, for the first time, a comprehensive overview of the approaches to forming and developing human capital in companies across various industries in the Russian labor market.
World Trends in State Regulation of the Development of Organic Agriculture and the Market of Organic Products: The Experience of the USA, the EU and Russia
Authors: Fedorova M. A. , Ozerova М. G.
Published: October 2024

The relevance of the topic of research is determined by the need to address the problems of environmental and socioeconomic nature arising against the background of industrialized society, which causes interest in the development of organic agriculture and the formation of a dynamically growing market for organic products. The purpose of the study is to analyze the trends in the development of the global organic market and a comparative analysis of the practices of state regulation of this segment in the United States, the EU and Russia. In the course of the work such scientific methods as synthesis and deduction were used; the information and analytical base was the data of the journal “The World of Organic Agriculture” and publicly available information from the official websites of the Ministries of Agriculture of the United States and the Russian Federation, the European Commission, the Union of Organic Agriculture. The article presents the results of consideration of the dynamics of sales volumes and changes in the average per capita consumption of organic products in the world market, as well as the description of mechanisms of state regulation of organic agriculture and the organic market in the United States, the EU and Russia, highlighting their distinctive characteristics. The study of such issues allows to rationally apply foreign experience, excluding a high degree of risk when making strategic decisions in the formation of directions of development of the agrarian sector of the economy within the framework of national interests. The results of the study can be useful both in the development of programs for the development of organic agriculture at the level of sub-sectors of the economy, and in relation to the subjects of the Russian Federation, striving for sustainable development of the regional market of this type of products.
Injustices of Shadow Information Technology in Creating Open Educational Resources
Authors: Mncube Siphamandla , Legodi Alex , Langa Nozuko Precious
Published: October 2024

The emergence of open educational resources (OER) promotes open access which aims to widen information access as part of smart learning in higher education institutions. However, this has caused these institutions to rely on shadow information technology (SIT) for information access and service delivery, to the point where shadow IT principles contradict open education principles. When adopting and developing OER, academics, developers, and students often opt for different software or system software based on the usability and preferences of the system. Higher education institutions (HEIs), such as the University of South Africa (UNISA), are still conscious of the IT policy in terms of the appropriation of prescribed information and communication technology (ICT). However, this institution advocates for the adoption and development of OER, and social injustices when appropriating shadow IT are not yet addressed. To investigate the challenges and injustices encountered by academics in the utilization of shadow IT when creating OER, this study opted for a qualitative research approach. The data source was academics responsible for tuition and research. For data triangulation purposes, documents such as ICT policy, tuition policy, and comprehensive open distance e-learning (CODeL) policy were considered. To propose a model, this study utilized various concepts from different theories such as "structure", which refers to the rules and resources that actors rely on in their practice and form the systems' pattern; the "used technology", which describes how user groups utilize existing technology; and the negative impacts of shadow IT (cost, risk, inconsistency, and control). The study established that, while creating OER, academics rely primarily on shadow IT which has negative impacts in an organization. This is an indication of academic stakeholders continuing to break the shadow IT roles, consciously or unsuspectingly, by being innovative while complying with the institutional mandate of open access in education. In addition to the suggestion of a shadow IT injustices model as the main contribution, this study further proposed that the institutional social capital needs to articulate social injustices associated with shadow IT to protect academics during the creation of OER. This implies that future research may examine the shadow IT injustices among all other twenty-six public universities in South Africa.
Constructing and Preliminary Validation of the School Peace Culture Scale
Authors: Eliasa Eva Imania , Ilfiandra Ilfiandra , Buchori Sahril , Suwarjo Suwarjo , Fakhri Nurfitriany , Latif Suciani , Nadhirah Nadia Auliah
Published: October 2024

Educational opportunities are part of the culture of peace, which includes many areas of the community's well-being. This study comes up with a new way to measure school peace culture called the School Peace Culture Scale (SPCS). The researcher made the tool by evaluating it theoretically, checking its content validity, followed by doing a confirmatory study to check its internal and external psychometrics. The people who answered were in charge of or led Vocational High Schools in Makassar. There were 63 of them, 24 men and 39 women. The Winstep Rasch Model tool is used to analyze the data. The SPCS has been carefully checked for validity, and 34 items that are particularly good at measuring factors have been found. The results indicate a reliability value of 0.91 and item reliability of 0.82. The study also proved that the proposed SPCS questionnaire can measure the level of peace in schools. Furthermore, the research has confirmed that the items in the proposed SPCS questionnaire effectively assess the extent to which peace is implemented in schools. These results provide a foundation for further investigation. The questionnaire can help determine the extent to which a peaceful culture has been established in schools. Furthermore, the SPCS concept and questionnaire could be valuable tools for assessing schools that require training in promoting peaceful education.
Development of a Group Guidance Service Model Based on Segulaha Cultural Values to Improve the Character of Junior High School Students
Authors: Arifin Andi Agustan , Thalib Syamsul Bachri , Hasan Kamaruddin
Published: October 2024

This research is a development research which aims to find out: (1) Description of the need for a group guidance service model based on segulaha cultural values in improving the character of junior high school students in Ternate City, (b) Design of a group guidance service model based on segulaha cultural values in improving the character of junior high school students in Ternate City, (c) Validity, practicality and effectiveness of the segulaha cultural values-based group guidance service model in improving the character of junior high school students in Ternate City. The type of research is Research and Development with the ADDIE model. Data collection was carried out by using questionnaires, observations, feasibility and practicality assessment sheets. The data obtained was then analyzed using qualitative and quantitative statistics. The results of the research show that a group counselling service model is needed in improving character education based on cultural values. The model designs created are outlined in model books and guidebooks for group guidance services based on cultural values to improve student character. The model developed is valid, feasible and practical to be continued in supporting group guidance services based on cultural values as well as improving the character of junior high school students. The results of the analysis of the effectiveness of the segulaha cultural values-based group guidance service model in improving the character of junior high school students were very effective. This is based on the results of the pretest and posttest which have increased.
МИКРО- И НАНОСТРУКТУРА ПОВЕРХНОСТИ ПОЛИКРИСТАЛЛИЧЕСКОЙ ФОЛЬГИ ПЛАТИНЫ В АТМОСФЕРЕ КИСЛОРОДА ПРИ 1000−1400 К
Authors: Саланов А.Н. , Серкова А.Н. , Жирнова А.С. , Исупова Л.А.
Published: October 2024

Методами растровой электронной микроскопии (РЭМ), рентгенофазового анализа (РФА) и дифракции отраженных электронов (ДОЭ) была исследована микро- и наноструктура на поверхности поликристаллической фольги платины (Pt(poly)) после отжига в атмосфере О2 при РО2=0.2 и 1 бар и Т = 1000−1400 К. С ростом температуры от 1000 до 1400 К основная часть зерен сохраняла структуру поверхности близкую к (110) грани, и при этом обнаруживалась перестройка поверхности зерен со ступенчатой структурой (311) в поверхностную структуру (100) и отчасти в структуру (111). При этих температурах величины параметра ячейки α и области когерентного рассеивания D практически не изменяются и оказаются близкими к полученными для исходной Pt(poly) (3.925 Å, 25 нм). РЭМ изображения в интервале увеличений от ×100 до ×300k при Е0 равном 5, 10 и 20 кэВ в режиме вторичных (ВЭ) и отраженных электронов (ОЭ) показывают микрозернистую структуру с зернами размером от 10 до 150 мкм (~30 мкм) и различным уровнем яркости, а также фасетки высотой от 10 до 100 нм на поверхности зерен. Соседние зерна с различной яркостью содержат фасетки с различающейся формой, размерами и ориентацией. После отжига при 1100 К, на поверхности ярких зерен обнаруживаются слоистые структуры с толщиной слоев до 100 нм, тогда как на поверхности зерен с серым и темным уровнем яркости фиксируются фасетки с квадратной и прямоугольной формой с высотой ступеней до 100 и 25 нм, соответственно. Зафиксированный уровень яркости и структура фасеток могут быть связаны со структурой поверхности зерен близкой к (111), (100) и (110) кристаллографическим плоскостям, соответственно. При высокой температуре (1000−1400 К) и давлении О2 (~1 бар) может формироваться высокое покрытие поверхности адсорбированными атомами Оадс, стимулирующими выделение из объема на поверхность адсорбированных атомов Ptадс. Высокая концентрация подвижных, мобильных атомов Ptадс вызывает перестройку поверхности, включающую формирование фасеток на поверхности зерен, которые понижают поверхностную энергию и образуют стабильную поверхностную структуру.
İDMANÇI TƏLƏBƏLƏR ÜÇÜN İNGİLİS DİLİNİN ÖYRƏNİLMƏSİNİN XÜSUSİYYƏTLƏRİ
Authors: S.A. Guliyeva
Published: October 2024

Məqalə idmançı tələbələr üçün İngilis dilinin öyrənilməsinin zəruriliyini, tətbiq edilməsinin əhəmiyyətini və kommunikativ metodlardan, informasiya-kommunikasiya texnologiyalarından və s. istifadə etməklə İngilis dilinin tədrisi metodikasının optimallaşdırılmasının xüsusiyyətlərinə həsr edilmişdir. Məqalə həmçinin beynəlxalq idman peşəkar fəaliyyəti şəraitində sərbəst ünsiyyət üçün zəruri olan parametrləri nəzərə alaraq gələcək idmançılara peşəkar və sosial sahələrdə xarici dildən istifadə etməyə imkan verəcək kommunikativ və mədəniyyətlərarası səriştənin formalaşmasının zəruriliyini real nümunələrlə təqdim edir.
THE INFLUENCE OF CULTURAL FACTORS ON THE INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT OF MAJOR SPORTING EVENTS: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF OLYMPIC GAMES
Authors: R.E. Ahmadzada
Published: October 2024

It is possible to understand from various articles that besides economic, social and political factors, cultural factors also have a great influence on the management of various major sports events and the decisions of these management committees. Cultural factors appear as one of the main influencing factors in the implementation and management of sports events. These cultural factors include the peculiarities of the country's culture, religious and ethnic factors, programs intended for the education and cultural development of future generations, and other factors. The influence of cultural factors in the organization of the Olympic Games can lead to serious effects seen in areas such as forming relations between countries, promoting nationnal identity, and combining sports and culture. In this study, in the context of a comparative analysis of the Olympic Games, the influence of cultural factors on the organization and management of major sporting events, and the extent to which these influences are focused on.
THE ROLE OF SPORTS DIPLOMACY IN CONTEMPORARY INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS: A CASE STUDY OF THE OLYMPIC GAMES
Authors: N.G. Mirzayeva
Published: October 2024

Sports diplomacy has emerged as a significant tool in contemporary international relations, leveraging the power of sports events such as the Olympic Games to foster dialogue, cooperation, and understanding among nations. This research examines the role of sports diplomacy through a case study of the Olympic Games, focusing on its impact on international relations and global perceptions. By analyzing historical and contemporary examples, including diplomatic boycotts, symbolic gestures, and cultural exchanges, this study elucidates how the Olympics serve as a platform for diplomatic engagement, transcending political differences and promoting peaceful coexistence. Furthermore, the research explores the challenges and opportunities associated with sports diplomacy in the modern era, considering factors such as commerciallizetion, politicization, and ethical considerations. Through a multidisciplinary approach encompassing political science, sociology, and sports studies, this research offers insights into the evolving dynamics of sports diplomacy and its implications for global governance, conflict resolution, and cultural exchange in the 21st century.
PsychoEducation “Quarter Life Crisis : Handling Of The IMM Legal Supremacy Activist
Authors: Bahjatunnufuz Yusfia Hadisty , Nurhamida Yuni
Published: October 2024

The beginning of adulthood is a phase where a person is searching for their identity, which is often accompanied by challenges, emotional stress, periods of social loneliness, as well as changes in values and adaptation of lifestyle. This condition is called the Quarter Life Crisis (QLC). The Quarter Life Crisis is the anxiety that arises due to the uncertainty about the future. If the QLC is not handled effectively, the emotional crisis has the potential to last for a long time. The purpose of the research was to determine the effect of psychoeducation and Self-Compassion Writing training. The method was carried out by providing psychoeducation in the form of presentations and lectures. The research design used pre-test and post-test. The research was conducted on 15 participants (IMM Supremasi Hukum cadres). The results of the pre-test showed that the participants had a fairly large difference in total score compared to the post-test, where the pre-test Mean result was 21.33 while the post-test Mean result was 78. As for the results of the Self-Compassion Writing training, the Mean value was 88.