bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NILAI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA HINDU DALAM ACARA NYENUK PADA KARYA NYATUR NGENTEG LINGGIH PADUDUSAN ALIT TAWUR PANCA KELUD DI MERAJAN SENTANA PASEK TOH JIWA SAMUAN
Authors: Aryana I Made Putra , Wulandari Ida Ayu Gde , Ni Wayan Arini
Published: May 2024

This article aims to analyze the value of Hindu religious education in the implementation of the Nyenuk event held in Merajan, a resident of Pasek Toh Jiwa Samuan. How the series of works by Nyatur Ngenteg Linggih Padudusan Alit is running. What is the procession of the Nyenuk event in the work of Padudusan Alit. As well as exploring the value of Hindu religious education in the ongoing Nyenuk event. The method used to collect research data is observation, interviews and literature study. The series of works by nyatur ngenteg linggih mapadudusan alit tawur manca kelud consists of various series of ceremonies. One of the important ceremonies is the Nyenuk ceremony. Nyenuk means coming to see which is a symbol of the descent of the god Nawa Sanga to see the success of the yadnya ceremony. This ceremony looks like mepeed as the end of the offerings and worship before Hyang Widhi Wasa in His manifestation which descends in a series of nyineb when performing the great work of mamungkah and ngenteg linggih. Every Hindu religious event definitely contains Hindu religious educational values, the teachings of which need to be passed down from generation to generation. The series of nyenuk events are of course carried out in accordance with literary instructions and in accordance with the instructions of sulinggih who leads the nyenuk event. The Nyenuk event contains the educational values of tattwa, morals, acara and is based on Tri Hita Karana.
IMPLEMENTASI TRI HITA KARANA DALAM PENGELOLAAN DAYA TARIK WISATA JATILUWIH, TABANAN
Authors: Dewa Ayu Diyah Sri Widari
Published: May 2024

Berdasarkan landasan filosofis penetapan subak sebagai Warisan Budaya Dunia oleh UNESCO dan tujuan dibentuknya Badan Pengelola Daya Tarik Wisata Jatiluwih, pengelolaan daya tarik wisata diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat berkelanjutan yang berlandaskan pada konsep Tri Hita Karana. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengkaji implementasi tiga aspek yang terdapat pada konsep Tri Hita Karana dalam pengelolaan Daya Tarik Wisata Jatiluwih yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Instrumen penelitian atau alat yang dipergunakan berupa alat rekam, kamera, buku catatan, dan pedoman wawancara. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dipergunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Tri Hita Karana sebagai landasan filosofis penetapan subak sebagai Warisan Budaya Dunia perlu terus dipertahankan. Demikian juga dalam pengelolaan daya tarik wisata, filosofi Tri Hita Karana perlu diimplementasikan agar dapat memberikan manfaat berkelanjutan. Konsep Tri Hita Karana dalam pengelolaan Daya Tarik Wisata Jatiluwih dari aspek parhyangan, pawongan, dan palemahan sudah diimplementasikan dengan baik, namun terdapat beberapa indikator yang belum diimplementasikan dengan baik.
THE ROLE OF LOCAL FOOD CONSUMPTION VALUE AND GASTRONOMY INVOLVEMENT IN THE SUSTAINABILITY OF SEGO TEMPONG IN BANYUWANGI REGENCY
Authors: Alvianna Stella , Amadea Permana Sanusi  , Hidayatullah Syarif , M. Chothibul Umam A  , Gaga Fasarinda
Published: May 2024

Sego Tempong (Nasi Tempong) merupakan makanan tradisional yang berasal dari banyuwangi. Makanan ini disajikan dengan berbagai lauk pauk, lalapan, dan sambal. Nama sego tempong berasal dari kata “tempong” yang dalam bahasa asing berarti “tamparan”. Awalnya sego tempong merupakan bekal yang dibawa masyarakat banyuwangi ke sawah. Sego Tempong biasanya disajikan dalam porsi besar, lengkap dengan lauk pauknya untuk menambah tenaga para petani yang bekerja di sawah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh nilai konsumsi pangan lokal dan keterlibatan gastronomi terhadap keberlanjutan Sego Tempong di Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pengunjung atau wisatawan yang tertarik mencoba Sego Tempong di kabupaten banyuwangi dengan umur 17 tahun ke atas sebanyak 150 responden. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, analisis deskriptif responden, distribusi frekuensi, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda, koefisien determinasi (R2), dan uji hipotesis. Hasil analisis dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa Nilai Konsumsi Pangan Lokal berpengaruh terhadap Keberlanjutan Sego Tempong, Gastronomi Involve berpengaruh terhadap Keberlanjutan Sego Tempong, dan variabel Nilai Konsumsi Pangan Lokal berpengaruh paling dominan terhadap Keberlanjutan Sego Tempong.
Evaluación de la calidad del agua lluvia en el pacífico biogeográfico. Estudio preliminar Quibdó,Chocó, Colombia
Authors: Mosquera-Torres Yarly E. , García Quejada Eduar , Mena Córdoba Deymer A.
Published: May 2024

Esta investigación permitió conocer la calidad físico – química y microbiológica del agua lluvia recolectada en la Zona Centro y barrio Medrano de la ciudad de Quibdó – Chocó. Esta población presenta una alta tasa de precipitación la cual oscila entre 1500mm/año y 8500mm/año, tanto en la actualidad como en el futuro, aunque esta situación contraste con la baja cobertura de agua potable que tan solo es del 28,5%. Para realizar dicho estudio se identificaron 5 puntos de muestreo, en cada punto se recolectaron 4 muestras con una periodicidad de 1 muestreo semanal durante 4 semanas, para un total de 20 muestras representativas; las cubiertas seleccionadas fueron de zinc, asbesto cemento y manto; además, están ubicadas en zonas de alta actividad vehicular y peatonal. Las muestras recolectadas fueron analizadas en un laboratorio acreditado para tal fin. Los parámetros evaluados de la calidad del agua lluvia fueron; color aparente, color real, conductividad, pH, alcalinidad total, nitritos, nitratos, Coliformes totales y Escherichia Coli. El resultado de los análisis microbiológicos fue negativo en el 100% de los casos, mientras que el 15% de los análisis físicos y el 34% de los análisis químicos también arrojaron resultados negativos. Debido a la presencia principalmente de unidades formadoras de colonia de Escherichia Coli y Coliformes totales, se concluyó que el agua lluvia en la zona centro y el barrio Medrano de la ciudad de Quibdó - Chocó, no cumple con los estándares establecidos en los parámetros evaluados y requeridos por la norma, lo que significa que no es segura para el consumo humano debido al nivel de contaminación que presenta.
Metodología para el dimensionamiento de las barras tipo roebel para generadores síncronos de polos salientes
Authors: Oslínger Gutiérrez José L. , Tudela Rangel Óscar R. , Caranguay Mainguez José I.
Published: May 2024

En el presente documento se realiza un compendio metódico y general, principalmente, de las metodologías de cálculo de Juan Corrales Martin, Karl Vogt, Aleksandr Abramov, J. Pyrhönen, T. Jokinen, y V. Hrabovcová aplicadas al caso de estudio, el generador de la unidad de N° 1 de la central hidroeléctrica, CHE, de Salvajina, a partir de la información recopilada de la descripción del generador síncrono de polos salientes y el estudio general de su funcionamiento, específicamente del devanado del inducido con la metodología de (1), para establecer una metodología que permita dimensionar una barra tipo Roebel, y que servirá para el desarrollo de próximas investigaciones como aplicativo guía, para el estudio de otros generadores.
Buscando la escritura: crítica literaria y feminismo
Authors: Accorsi Simone
Published: May 2024

El texto es una investigación sobre la crítica literaria feminista y su desarrollo en el siglo XX. Se hace una revisión a las diferentescorrientes de pensamiento que lanzaron las bases de un feminismo más "plural", en el cual caben diversas formas de pensar la mujer y su escritura. Muestra además la importancia que tiene la investigación sobre la escritura de las mujeres no sólo en la construcción de una sociedad que reconozca su talento literario sino que las reconozca como intelectuales actuantes, capaces políticamente.
Emergencia del mito americano en La Vorágine
Authors: Gómez Cardona Fabio
Published: May 2024

A partir de un diálogo transcultural entre La Vorágine y las configuraciones míticas de las cosmovisiones amerindias, el autor propone una lectura inédita y sorprendente de este clásico literario latinoamericano. Las conferencias canónicas de La Vorágine han privilegiado las razones y temas que la acercan a la literatura universal de origen europeo, pero también han ignorado aquellos que revelan la presencia de un sustrato mítico amerindio que actúa tanto en la forma como en el contenido y explica,en cierta medida, algunas características estructurales de la obra. Sin intentar negar su ruptura con la tradición eurocéntrica,Se muestra cómo mitos fundacionales como el Yurupari, el viaje solar de la Anaconda Sagrada, la lucha entre matriarcado y patriarcado y la presencia de un látex seminal -látex que provoca locura homicida en los hombres- son elementos que juegan un papel crucial en la composición del Composición temática y estructural de La Vorágine.
PERLINDUNGAN DATA PRIBADI DITINJAU DARI TEORI PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM DAN TEORI PERLINDUNGAN HAK ATAS PRIVASI
Authors: Aruan Jonathan Elkana Soritua
Published: May 2024

The emergence of Corona-virus 19 (COVID-19) requires the Indonesian government to impose social distancing provisions in the form of laws and regulations so that the Indonesian government can reduce the percentage and rate of spread of COVID-19 in the country. As a result of the social distancing policy, people depend on information technology to support their activities.
In using information technology services, technology service providers require technology service users to fill in personal data information and upload personal identity documents. Technology service providers ask for approval from users that the information and documents that have been provided will only be used for the benefit of technology services, will not be used for other things without the consent of technology service users.
With regard to the protection of personal data, the Indonesian government issues regulations regarding the protection of personal data. However, recently there has been a leak of people's personal data that is misused by unauthorized parties. This is contrary to one of the obligations of the Indonesian government which must ensure the protection of people's personal data.
IMPLIKASI HUKUM PERMENDAG NO. 3 TAHUN 2024 TERHADAP BISNIS JASTIP BARANG IMPOR DI INDONESIA
Authors: Kusumarini Andria
Published: May 2024

This study examines the legal implications of the Minister of Trade Regulation (PERMENDAG) No. 3 of 2024, which amends PERMENDAG No. 36 of 2023, on the consignment service business for imported goods in Indonesia. In response to the dynamics of globalization and digital economic growth, this regulation was revised to strengthen import management by raising international compliance standards. The analysis shows that PERMENDAG No. 3 of 2024 introduces more detailed and strict provisions regarding licenses and import procedures, aiming to ensure the security and quality of imported goods. This step is crucial for maintaining consumer trust and ensuring fairness in Indonesia's business environment. Based on these regulatory changes, it is recommended that consignment business operators enhance their understanding of and compliance with the new regulations, and strengthen cooperation with suppliers and logistics partners to meet existing standards. The conclusion of the study is that the new regulation affects the consignment service business by demanding higher compliance and more organized import processes. It is advised that consignment businesses enhance their understanding of the new regulations, strengthen cooperation with suppliers, and ensure adherence to updated procedures.
TRANSFORMASI BIROKRASI MEMPERMUDAH PERIZINAN USAHA DENGAN ONLINE SINGLE SUBMISSION (OSS)
Authors: Fauzi Dicky Ahmad
Published: May 2024

Thils palper alilms to alnallyze the ilmplementaltilon of the Onlilne Silngle Submilssilon (OSS) wilth ilts aldvalntalges alnd dilsaldvalntalges, als well als the obstalcles iln operaltilng ilt. Thils study uses the socilo legall method, where the legall alspect ils relalted to the ilmplementilng OSS als al form of lilcensilng tralnsformaltilon iln the ilnvestment sector reduces ilnvestment processes alnd procedures iln Ilndonesilal, whilch halve been consildered convoluted, hilgh-cost alnd do not gualralntee legall certalilnty or the malny ilnstiltutilons thalt halve the aluthorilty to ilssue permilts. Whereals the socilall alspect alnallyzes the aldvalntalges of the OSS system iln dilsplalyilng reall tilme daltal from tilme to tilme relalted to busilness alctor daltal, ilnvestor daltal thalt caln be used als al balsils for malkilng al decilsilon. The results shows thalt the constralilnts iln the ilmplementaltilon of OSS alre unstalble ilnternet networks iln some palrts of Ilndonesilal alnd not alll alvalillalble humaln resources who operalte the OSS system iln the regilons, whilch results iln valrilous polilciles malde by locall governments thalt contraldilct the OSS system.
Optimizing Long Short-Term Memory to Predict Currency Rates
Authors: Lubis Yarham Syahabi , Rizqy Septyandy Muhammad , Debora Br Barus Mika
Published: May 2024

As a travel destination, Saudi Arabia attracts individuals worldwide, including tourists, investors, and immigrant workers, for various purposes, including trip planning, investment decisions, and remittance transfers. Indonesia and Pakistan are the biggest countries that send Umrah and Hajj pilgrims. We need to predict currency rates in 3 pairs of currencies that are frequently used by travel agencies, Hajj and Umrah pilgrims, such as the Saudi Riyal (SAR) against the Pakistani Rupee, the SAR against the Indonesian Rupiah (IDR), and the United States Dollar (USD) against the IDR. This study utilizes Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) models, the machine learning approach for predicting currency pairs exchange rates. Previous studies succeeded in predicting USD/IDR rates using the LSTM time series-machine learning approach, but the root mean square error (RMSE) value was the worst 271. The research aims to optimize the LSTM to predict the currency rate in the future using historical data obtained from investing.com. We use Python to predict the currency rate pairs, following an experimental investigation with adjustments to the batch size, epoch, and prediction days. The experimental results show that SAR/PKR has a smaller mean square error (MSE) of 0.94, RMSE of 0.97, and MAE of 0.61, while SAR/IDR and USD/IDR Excel with Models 2 and 1 have smaller MSEs of 317.79 and 6654.41, RMSEs of 17.82 and 81.57, and MAEs of 10.54 and 50.12, respectively.
Propagating an Electrospray Emission Model to Array Scales Using Particle-in-Cell
Authors: Smith Adler G. , Petro Elaine M.
Published: May 2024

A multiscale approach to multi-emitter electrospray-ion source modeling has been developed to propagate emission site conditions into spatial domains viable for plume evolution simulations. This framework uses the particle-in-cell method to maintain a feasible computational complexity for consumer-grade hardware. Source models for individual emission sites are informed by an n-body single-emitter model. Molecular effects such as ion-cluster fragmentation are included. This model is used to predict array-level properties such as plume divergence angle, and to demonstrate the computational feasibility of modeling many emitters in parallel. This framework is used to quantify the relationship between array dimensions and space-charge- induced beam divergence. It is shown that including interparticle forces in plume expansion results in an increase in plume half angle by 8.1 deg for 80% and 9.8 deg for 90% of the emitter current for a commercial electrospray thruster. These data indicate that, at the array scale, space charge has a significant effect on plume evolution and must be considered in analysis of these systems.
Boom-Membrane Space Structure’s Incomplete Deployment After Storage in OrigamiSat-1 Ground Demonstrator
Authors: Chubachi Takaomi , Furuya Hiroshi , Sakamoto Hiraku
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the deployment reliability of multifunctional membrane deployable space structures that can be compactly stored and deployed in a two-dimensional direction using carbon composite booms to realize the construction of thin-film solar arrays and membrane antennas. Herein, two aspects are experimentally clarified using the structural models of a nano-satellite OrigamiSat-1, which is a 1 m-by-1 m square multifunctional deployable membrane structure demonstrator. First, a measurement system is developed to quasi-statically quantify the deployment torque of the structural models that failed to complete deployment after long-term storage and fell into an undesirable equilibrium shape. The measurement results confirm that the deployment torque decreases with long-term storage of the structure, and the torque in the deployment direction becomes negative at the deployment angle of the undesirable equilibrium shape. Therefore, as the second contribution, design modifications are made to the boom and membrane, and quasi-static and dynamic deployment tests are employed to evaluate their effects. The deployment reliability evaluation method and two design updates proposed herein will contribute to future space demonstrations and the utilization of lightweight membrane deployment structures with high packaging efficiency.
Entre La Espada y La Pared: Obstacles to U.S. Investment in Cuba
Authors: Lopez Thais
Published: May 2024

Investing in Cuba poses several obstacles to U.S. investors. Cuba’s new Law of Foreign Investment and new Constitution do not provide remedies or protections against the state’s takings of private property or imprisonment without charge. On the U.S. side, Title III of the Helms-Burton Act has made U.S. investors the most vulnerable to claims worth billions in damages under the Act.
Analysis of Dominant Factors Affecting Pre-Hospital Stroke Management in Kupang City
Authors: Aty Yoany Maria Vianney Bita , Tat Florentianus , Herwanti Elisabeth , Selasa Pius , Srinurwela Trifonia
Published: May 2024

The incidence of stroke is increasing every year, and effective management comprises both pre-hospital and hospital care. The key to successful management is for families to recognise the clinical symptoms and promptly seek medical attention. Delayed assistance frequently leads to complications, underscoring the importance of timely intervention to save lives and prevent long-term disabilities. The key to successful management is identifying a stroke and prompt transportation to a medical facility. This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design, and the total sample was 300 people, while data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test and logistic regression. The results showed that the family decision-making time in taking a stroke patient to the hospital, individually or collectively, significantly affected the Accuracy of Pre-Hospital Stroke Patient Management with a value of P (Sig) < 0.05. The magnitude of the influence was indicated by the value of EXP (B), also known as ODDS RATIO (OR). Specifically, the Decision-Making Time by the family to take stroke patients to the hospital exhibited an OR of 20.714. This implied that respondents capable of making the right decision to take stroke patients to the hospital were 20.714 times more likely to be accurate in pre-hospital stroke patient management. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the dominant factor influencing pre-hospital stroke attack management is the family decision-making time to take the stroke patient to the hospital. Therefore, the Kupang City government needs to improve ambulance facilities for the public, making it easier to access services, specifically in emergencies.
Evaluasi Pengelolaan Penyakit Tanaman Terpadu pada Petani Jagung (Zea mays L.) Di desa Suka Menang, Kecamatan Gelumbang, Kabupaten Muara Enim, Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Arsi Arsi , Nanda Kurnia Fitra , Suparman Suparman
Published: May 2024

Jagung (Zea mays L.) merupakan salah satu komoditi tanaman pangan yang memiliki peranan penting di dunia setelah padi dan gandum. Di beberapa negara, jagung merupakan sumber karbohidrat utama. Namun serangan hama dan penyakit menjadi hambatan utama dalam produksi jagung di daerah tropis dan sub tropis. Dua penyakit utama yang berpotensi menurunkan produksi tanaman jagung diantaranya yaitu karat daun dan hawar daun. penyakit karat daun dapat menurunkan produksi hingga 70% Penyakit karat daun disebabkan oleh Puccinia sp. Penyakit hawar daun dapat menyebabkan kehilangan hasil mencapai 50%. Penyakit hawar daun disebabkan oleh Helminthosporium turcicum. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan pengendalian yang mengkombinasi untuk meminimalisir dampak yang ditimbulkan yaitu dengan menerapkan konsep pengelolaan penyakit terpadu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui evaluasi pengendalian penyakit terpadu yang telah dilakukan oleh beberapa petani di desa Suka Menang, Kecamatan Gelumbang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa petani jagung di desa Suka Menang, Kecamatan Gelumbang, Kabupaten Muara Enim sebagian besar sudah melakukan konsep pengelolaan penyakit terpadu. Proses pelaksanaannya petani belum sadar apa yang dilakukan sudah termasuk dalam pengendalian tersebut. Jenis penyakit yang menyerang tanaman jagung ada 2 yaitu, Puccinia sp. dan Helminthosporium turcicum
Three-dimensional assessment of condylar morphology, position, and joint spaces in different jaw base divergences: A cone-beam computed tomography study
Authors: Patil Shruti , Basavaraddi Shrinivas M. , Revankar Ameet Vaman , Naik Roopak D. , Naik Balaram
Published: May 2024

Objectives:

The mandibular condyle being part of the temporomandibular joint complex, its volume, and shape play a pivotal role in treatment stability and outcomes in orthodontic and orthognathic patients over the long term. Different loading patterns would result in different morphology of the TMJ. The association with different facial types and understanding of the relationship between condylar morphology and jaw base divergence is limited. The objective of this study was to assess the condylar morphology, which includes condylar height, length, width, axis angulation, joint spaces, height of the fossa, and volume in different jaw base divergences.

Material and Methods:

A cross-sectional study was conducted in which 90 patients undergoing orthodontic treatment were selected and allocated into three groups of 30 each, namely, hypodivergent, normodivergent, and hyperdivergent based on Frankfort mandibular plane angle. Patients satisfying the inclusion criteria were subjected to lateral cephalogram and cone-beam computed tomography under standard resolution and field of view of 8 × 8 cm2 with the teeth in maximum intercuspation. On the obtained digital imaging and communications in medicine image, ten anatomical landmarks were marked and analyzed using Carestream imaging software. The condylar volume was assessed using three-dimensional Slicer software. Results were statistically analysed using analysis of variance and post hoc Bonferroni test.

Results:

The average values of the condylar width and volume showed statistically significant values in the hypodivergent whereas axis angulation and superior joint spaces in the hyperdivergent groups, respectively.

Conclusion:

Hypodivergent individuals have condyles that are larger in size and volume, whereas hyperdivergent individuals have larger axis angulation and more superiorly positioned condyles.
The Phenomenon of Creative Heritage in Socio-Humanitarian Discourse
Authors: Drobysheva Elena E. , Russkih Anna V.
Published: May 2024

The main idea of the article is to address the phenomenon of creative heritage as an independent basic concept of modern socio-humanitarian research. Having analyzed a certain corpus of works in the field of memorial cultural practices, the authors came to the conclusion that there is no instrumental distinction of the concepts “cultural memory”, “artistic heritage”, “creative heritage” in this discursive field. The novelty of the study lies in analyzing the specificity of the concept “creative heritage”, as well as its role in contemporary socio-humanitarianism in general and art history in particular. Since the field of applied interest of the authors lies in the sphere of a specific art form — dance, practical conclusions are drawn in relation to it. It is emphasized that along with the generally accepted methods of research in a given discursive space — typological, structural, functional, biographical — the method of humanitarian blockchain and the concept of “artistic code of the epoch” proposed earlier by one of the co-authors can be used to study the creative heritage of a person (creative group) in the history of art. Emphasis is placed on the relevance of this research policy in connection with the current geopolitical agenda, the practices of “culture of cancellation” being implemented before our eyes, and, accordingly, the need to develop effective projects in the sphere of state cultural policy, forming the working contours of cultural memory and national identity. The problem of identifying, studying and preserving the creative heritage as part of the cultural heritage acquires special relevance in the realities of the modern historical stage — the “early digital era”, accompanied by the rapid development of digital technologies, including destructive ones such as deepfake. The practical potential of the development of this concept is particularly noted, which allows for the consistent preservation of traditions and innovations in artistic activities, to use both the formed array of cultural heritage of different levels and the potential of creative cultural industries.
Structuring the Museum Audience on the Example of Izhevsk and Votkinsk
Authors: Vlasova Tatiana A. , Obukhov Konstantin N.
Published: May 2024

Modern sociological research demonstrates the need to comprehend the transformation of the organizational principles of museum work, which implies the intensification of interactivity in various forms and the provision of opportunities for individual involvement and for the activities of public associations. The development of museums presupposes a combination of two factors: firstly, the articulated symbolic value of objects, and secondly, different types of capital of actors who make up a one-time or permanent audience. Museums in provincial cities have difficulties with these factors, as their inhabitants, due to their habitus, are limited in resources and the cultural value of the practice of visiting museums is not obvious to them. In addition, provincial museums as a rule do not have information about the composition of their visitors and their cultural needs. The aim of the article is to determine the structure of the museum audience on the example of two cities of the Udmurt Republic — Izhevsk and Votkinsk. The empirical basis of the research is based on the data of a qualitative study with the staff of museums in Izhevsk and Votkinsk(n = 25), supplemented by surveys in Izhevsk (n = 600) and Votkinsk (n = 330). In accordance with L. Lotina’s typology, five forms of cultural engagement were identified: public, audience, visitors, users (regular visitors), and participants. The analysis of such categories as public and audience allows us to define the place of going to museums as a form of leisure. Differences in leisure preferences of residents of Izhevsk and Votkinsk are related to commercial forms of leisure. Regular visitors of museums and other cultural institutions, among whom middle-aged women, pensioners and families with children predominate, demonstrate a high degree of satisfaction with the content and level of work of these institutions. At the same time, there are difficulties associated with the transition of regular visitors to the category of active participants, which are caused by staffing, resource and organizational limitations of museums, as well as the existing level of differentiation of the museum audience.
NFAT activation by FKBP52 promotes cancer cell proliferation by suppressing p53
Authors: Hanaki Shunsuke , Habara Makoto , Tomiyasu Haruki , Sato Yuki , Miki Yosei , Masaki Takahiro , Shibutani Shusaku , Shimada Midori
Published: May 2024

FK506-binding protein 52 (FKBP52) is a member of the FKBP family of proline isomerases. FKBP52 is up-regulated in various cancers and functions as a positive regulator of steroid hormone receptors. Depletion of FKBP52 is known to inhibit cell proliferation; however, the detailed mechanism remains poorly understood. In this study, we found that FKBP52 depletion decreasedMDM2transcription, leading to stabilization of p53, and suppressed cell proliferation. We identified NFATc1 and NFATc3 as transcription factors that regulateMDM2. We also found that FKBP52 associated with NFATc3 and facilitated its nuclear translocation. In addition, calcineurin, a well-known Ca2+phosphatase essential for activation of NFAT, plays a role inMDM2transcription. Supporting this notion,MDM2expression was found to be regulated by intracellular Ca2+. Taken together, these findings reveal a new role of FKBP52 in promoting cell proliferation via the NFAT-MDM2-p53 axis, and indicate that inhibition of FKBP52 could be a new therapeutic tool to activate p53 and inhibit cell proliferation.
DNA-binding site II is required for RAD51 recombinogenic activity inArabidopsis thaliana
Authors: Petiot Valentine , White Charles I , Da Ines Olivier
Published: May 2024

Homologous recombination is a major pathway for the repair of DNA double strand breaks, essential both to maintain genomic integrity and to generate genetic diversity. Mechanistically, homologous recombination involves the use of a homologous DNA molecule as a template to repair the break. In eukaryotes, the search for and invasion of the homologous DNA molecule is carried out by two recombinases, RAD51 in somatic cells and RAD51 and DMC1 in meiotic cells. During recombination, the recombinases bind overhanging single-stranded DNA ends to form a nucleoprotein filament, which is the active species in promoting DNA invasion and strand exchange. RAD51 and DMC1 carry two major DNA-binding sites—essential for nucleofilament formation and DNA strand exchange, respectively. Here, we show that the function of RAD51 DNA-binding site II is conserved in the plant, Arabidopsis. Mutation of three key amino acids in site II does not affect RAD51 nucleofilament formation but inhibits its recombinogenic activity, analogous to results from studies of the yeast and human proteins. We further confirm that recombinogenic function of RAD51 DNA-binding site II is not required for meiotic double-strand break repair when DMC1 is present. The ArabidopsisAtRAD51-II3Aseparation of function mutant shows a dominant negative phenotype, pointing to distinct biochemical properties of eukaryotic RAD51 proteins.
Does the Yield Curve Signal Recession?
Authors: Haubrich Joseph G.
Published: May 2024

Experience has taught economic forecasters to expect a recession when the yield on short-term Treasury securities rises above the yield on longer term securities - a situation known as a yield-curve inversion. But some economists suspect the yield curve might not be as reliable a predictor of output growth as it used to be.
Efektivitas Pengelolaan Objek Wisata Keraton Kasepuhan Oleh Badan Pengelola Keraton Kasepuhan Dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata Di Kota Cirebon
Authors: Murod Muhammad Fakhri , Stiawati Titi , Cadith Juliannes
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengukur efektivitas pengelolaan objek wisata Keraton Kasepuhan oleh Badan Pengelola Keraton Kasepuhan dalam pengembangan pariwisata di Kota Cirebon dengan teori yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan efektivitas oleh Hari Lubis & Martani Huseini (2009: 111-118) yang meliputi; Pendekatan Sumber, Pendekatan Proses, dan Pendekatan Sasaran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif melalui pendekatan deskriptif. Dalam menentukan informan penelitian menggunakan teknik purposive yaitu dipilih dengan pertimbangan dan tujuan tertentu yang memahami fokus penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini, antara lain kualitas sumber daya manusia yang dimiliki belum kompeten disebabkan tidak adanya standar pendidikan dalam sistem rekruitmen, tidak adanya mekanisme kerja yang tertuang dalam Standar Operasional Prosedur, lemahnya upaya preservasi objek peninggalan sejarah dan benda cagar budaya yang disebabkan oleh keterbatasan anggaran, mekanisme perawatan yang masih tradisional, dan procedural pelaporan perbaikan yang tidak mudah, lemahnya komunikasi dan koordinasi yang dijalin antara Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Kota Cirebon dengan Badan Pengelola Keraton Kasepuhan terhadap fokus permasalahan kepariwisataan, dan pengelola belum memiliki komitmen terhadap perencanaan strategis pengembangan objek wisata. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pengelolaan objek wisata Keraton Kasepuhan yang dilakukan oleh Badan Pengelola Keraton Kasepuhan belum efektif.
Factors perceived by entrepreneurs while taking loan from commercial banks - A study with special reference to small scale industrial units in Kanyakumari district
Authors: Neelakandan
Published: May 2024

The aim of the study was to determine the factors that are perceived as important by small-scale industries when taking loans from commercial banks and to find out the preferences of small-scale industries regarding sources of capital to be used in the future. The primary data were collected through a pre-tested and structured questionnaire. The survey was conducted on 295 units, but only 250 units provided a full response. Therefore, the analysis is based on the responses from these 250 respondents. The findings indicated nine factors that are considered very important by small-scale firms when they apply for loans. To fulfill their working and fixed capital requirements, small-scale firms need an adequate amount of finance within a specific period of time. Extensive documentation and complicated procedures generally delay the sanctioning of loans, resulting in loss of production and sales for small firms. Due to these reasons, small-scale firms consider own funds as the most preferred source of finance. Therefore, there is a need to strengthen the relationship between banks and borrowers in such a way that relationship lending is given importance along with transaction-based lending.
Microencapsulation of honey as flavouring agent in milk powder
Authors: Shofinita D. , Harimawan A. , Putri N.C. , Maharani S.
Published: May 2024

Honey is a natural product commonly used in milk powder for flavoring purposes.
Currently, honey flavor is added to milk powder in powder form. This study aimed to
investigate the effect of spray drying operating conditions on the quantity and quality
parameters of the honey powder recovered. The influence of inlet air temperatures, feed
flow rates, and type of microencapsulating agents upon the properties of obtained powders
was examined. Spray drying of honey with the addition of maltodextrin DE 18 and 12 was
carried out at inlet air temperatures of 150, 170, 190℃ and feed flow rates of 330 and 660
mL/h. The properties of the powders obtained were quantified in terms of moisture
content (MC), hygroscopicity (HG) and color. Results of experiments showed higher inlet
air temperature and lower feed flow rate led to a significant increase (p<0.05) in powder
recovery. The total powder recoveries found in this study were between 39.42±2.35% to
71.92±4.17%, which indicates that this process has the potential to be applied on an
industrial scale. The decrease in DE of maltodextrin promoted a higher powder recovery.
Furthermore, it was found that the browning index increased with the decreasing inlet air
temperature and increasing feed flow rate.
Research on The Mixed Teaching Mode of Python Language Programming Course
Authors: Ayuan Zhou
Published: May 2024

With the development of the Internet era, big data, artificial intelligence (AI), and other fields of innovation and change, Python has become the most popular programming tool in the digital field because of its simple grammar and convenience for students to learn. It is also one of the important skills that college computer science students need to master in the face of market demand changes. The degree of mastery of the Python language programming course directly affects students’ ability to use computers to analyze and solve problems To improve the teaching effectiveness of the “Python Language Programming” course, this paper mainly explores the integrated and blended teaching mode of said course.
Exploration of Practical Teaching Mode of Electrical Control and Programmable Logic Controller Application Based on Project Teaching Method
Authors: Wei Yi
Published: May 2024

In today’s prosperous industrial era, training electrical control personnel to meet the needs of the industry remains one of the important tasks of colleges and universities. How to effectively cultivate electrical control personnel has become an unavoidable issue for industry and colleges and universities. Aiming at the problems existing in the current teaching mode of electrical control and programmable logic controller (PLC) application, this paper proposes a new teaching mode based on the project teaching method. The methodology aims to increase student engagement, deepen understanding of theoretical knowledge, and reinforce the development of practical skills. Through the implementation of the project teaching method, it is expected to effectively cultivate electrical control talents to meet the needs of the industrial control industry and inject new vigor into the development of modern industry.
Advances in the Use of Prone Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation During Spinal Surgery in the Prone Position
Authors: Zhu Ruigang , Chen Xiaxia , Wang Jing , Li Miaocui , Wang Xiaolin
Published: May 2024

Spinal surgery is usually performed in the prone position, which is a longer and more difficult procedure and is prone to complications such as circulatory dysfunction and stress injuries. Among them, stress injury is the main complication of prone spine surgery, but the reasons for stress injury in prone spine surgery are not clear, and whether prone cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) can be used needs to be further verified. Supine cardiopulmonary resuscitation is commonly used in posterior spinal surgery, retroperitoneal surgery, and so on, which can effectively improve the patient’s hypoxemia. Such surgeries require a high level of anesthetic management, and cardiopulmonary resuscitation is necessary if a patient in a prone position experiences cardiac arrest. In the process of cardiopulmonary resuscitation, supine cardiopulmonary resuscitation is often used, especially for some obese patients, if they are immediately changed to the supine position, it takes up more time, there may be wound infection, and there is a possibility of missing the optimal rescue and resuscitation time. Based on this, this paper reviews the use of prone-position cardiopulmonary resuscitation for spinal surgery in the prone position.
Experiences of Practical Nurses in Promoting the Rehabilitation of the Elderly and Their Education – A Secondary Publication
Authors: Korvola Maria , Lotvonen Sinikka , Siira Heidi , Kyngäs Helvi , Saarela Kaisa-Mari
Published: May 2024

The significance of rehabilitation-promoting nursing care is emphasized in aging Finland. According to studies, rehabilitation-promoting nursing care enhances the functional capacity of the elderly. The Elderly Services Act obliges municipalities to create a plan to support the elderly population, emphasizing home care and rehabilitation measures. A large portion of graduated practical nurses will be working with the elderly, so the education of practical nurses must meet the needs of the workforce. The study aimed to produce new information on the implementation of rehabilitation-promoting nursing care in the elderly service system and on the education of rehabilitation-promoting nursing care for the elderly in vocational institutions. The research data was collected in the autumn of 2020 through individual thematic interviews with practical nurse students (n = 8). The data was analyzed using inductive content analysis. Practical nurse students’ experiences of rehabilitation-promoting nursing care for the elderly were related to nurses’ time management, organizational practices, nursing competence, nurses’ attitudes, nurses’ practices, organizational development, implementation and development of practical education, factors affecting the use of aids, and technological aspects of aids in the future. In conclusion, it can be stated that the content of education and practical work life do not align. It is essential to increase competence in rehabilitation-promoting nursing care and to develop organizational practices.
Education of Hospitalized Diabetic Patients: Analysis of Training Needs among Nurses in a Lebanese Hospital – A Secondary Publication
Authors: Moubarak Nisrine , Douville Frederic
Published: May 2024

The design of diabetes inpatient educational preparation should be based on the needs of the nurses involved in terms of skills in this area. The objective of this qualitative study is to identify the preparatory needs of nurses working in the medical and surgical units of a Lebanese hospital in terms of Survival Skills Education for Hospitalized Diabetic Patients (SSEHDP). Method: The focus group method is used for data collection using a semi-structured interview guide. The needs expressed by the thirty-two participating nurses were classified into categories of the competency framework for providing self-management education to diabetic patients proposed by the American Diabetes Association. Results: By focusing on the themes of an SSEHDP, a list of preparatory needs was drawn up. The needs identified and analyzed are then translated into general and specific learning objectives for educational preparation. Conclusion: The needs analysis is only the first step in a work that will ideally continue into the implementation and eventual evaluation of an educational program developed to help nurses acquire skills in the education of diabetic patients.
Risk Assessment of an Environmental Liability in the Commercialization of Hydrocarbons – A Secondary Publication
Authors: Navarro Sosa Yamila , Rojas Acosta José Carlos , Rivas Trasancos Lester , Cañete Pérez Carlos C. , Díaz Rodríguez Yuletsis
Published: May 2024

The risk analysis evaluates the probability of occurrence with the impact of said risks. In the hydrocarbon sector, an environmental liability is an improperly abandoned facility, soil contaminated by spills or others. The objective of this work is to define a risk management plan. The characterization of the residue and the area was carried out. Hazardous events were identified: overflow spill, soil contamination by infiltration, as well as radiant heat and suffocating and toxic fumes from a fire. The matrix method was applied considering the probability of occurrence against vulnerability. The danger of infiltration implied a high level of risk. The risk management plan was drawn up, its main action being the liquidation of the pool and the sanitation of the area.
The effect of the triangular rib usage in the plate fin heat sinks on the pressure drop, base plate temperature, and entropy generation
Authors: Kuru Muhammet Nasıf
Published: May 2024

Improving the thermal efficiency in plate fin heat sinks (PFHS) results in a reduction in the weight, volume and cost of the heat sink. This ensures long life and reliable operation of the cooled equipment. In this study, the performances of triangular ribbed PFHSs, which are formed by placing a staggered array of triangular ribs between plate fins, were numerically investigated. Pressure drop, base plate temperature and entropy generation are used for performance comparisons. Numerical heat transfer and flow analysis were performed in three-dimensional models with the help of Ansys Fluent program, which uses the finite volume method with incompressible, turbulent flow and conjugate heat transfer assumptions. The design parameters were determined as inlet velocity between 3 m/s and 9 m/s, number of plate fins 9, 12 and 15, plate fin heights 10 mm and 30 mm, triangular rib heights 0.1 mm and 0.3 mm. As a result, the heat sink base temperature decreases with the increase of velocity, fin height, number of plate fins and triangular rib height, lower pressure drop values were obtained in the case of Hrib=0.1 mm compared to the unribbed case. If the design with the least entropy production is desired as the optimum design, there is a %10.64 increase in the base temperature and a significant decrease in the pressure drop (220.88 Pa to 7.512 Pa). In this case, since the fin length is H=30 mm, the volume and weight of the heat sink also increase.
mediación de las cosas
Authors: Lusardi Giada
Published: May 2024

En esta exposición el artista Xavier Patiño (Guayaquil, 1961) invita el espectador a entrar en su mundo de objetos geométricos que encarnan los colores de las grandes revoluciones socialistas. Son herramientas creativas ligadas a la escolaridad, abstraídas de su empleo cotidiano: curvigrafos, reglas, niveles, cintas métricas, escuadras, herramientas de medición colocadas en este espacio galerístico para recordarnos el potencial transformador del arte, pero también su complicada relación con los sistemas pedagógicos burocráticos que todo lo miden y estandarizan, para expresar así resultados en índices de éxito que los legitimen.
Este texto curatorial fue escrito para la exposición titulada La mediación de las cosas de Xavier Patiño realizada en los meses de agosto y septiembre de 2023 en la galería +ARTE en Quito y que se presentó en Cuenca (Ecuador) desde diciembre 2023 hasta febrero 2024 en el marco del programa de las exposiciones paralelas de la XVI Bienal de Cuenca.
EFFECT OF OXIDATIVE STRESS ON THE FUNCTIONING OF GLUTAMATE RECEPTORS IN THE HIPPOCAMPUS
Authors: Aksenova S. , Batova A. , Bugay A. , Dushanov E.
Published: May 2024

. In this work, we propose a model approach for analysis of the properties of hippocampal neural networks containing modified glutamate receptors. Molecular dynamics modeling of NMDA and AMPA receptors containing damage caused by the action of free radicals was carried out. The study of network activity of neurons with altered receptor structure was carried out in models of neural network CA3 of the hippocampus region. As a result of studying the properties of the neural network of the hippocampus with a modified structure of glutamate receptors, the electrophysiological characteristics of the known model of neural networks were obtained depending on the structure of the ion channel of the receptor. Based on the analysis of changes in the conductance of the ion channel, differences in the amplitude of the theta and gamma frequency ranges in neural networks with different model structures of AMPA and NMDA receptors were revealed. During the analysis of the network activity of neurons, changes in the conductance of the ion channel of glutamate receptors and local potential were revealed depending on the type of damage. With a significant decrease in the conductivity of the ion channel of the glutamate receptor in the neural network, a decrease in the amplitude of the theta-frequency and an increase in the gamma-frequency ranges is observed. In the case of damage to the TYR731 and CYS765 NMDA receptor in the neural network, an increase in the amplitude of the theta and gamma frequency ranges takes place.