bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Internet as a form of culture translation in the society of the 21st century
Authors: Колевайко Юрий Андреевич
Published: November 2021

В статье отмечается, что прогресс информационных, компьютерных и телекоммуникационных технологий привел к формированию особой виртуальной социотехнической среды - глобальной сети Интернет, которая с каждым годом укрепляет свои лидирующие позиции в системе средств массовой коммуникации. Подобная ситуация оказывает непосредственное влияние и на систему духовной культуры, так как одним из ключевых элементов социокультурной реальности выступает трансляция ее содержания на широкие слои общества, прежде всего те, которые находятся в стадии социализации и инкультурации. Однако серьезной гносеологической проблемой для современной социологии выступает потенциал Интернета как инструмента культурной коммуникации, так как Интернет в силу ряда функциональных характеристик оказывается неоптимальной формой трансляции культуры. В этой связи в статье определяется параметрика влияния глобальной информационно-коммуникационной системы на процессы социализации и инкультурации в современном обществе, которые под действием виртуальных практик подвергаются существенной деформации и в большей степени носят стихийный характер. Делается вывод о наличии амбивалентного воздействия сети Интернет на коммуникационное пространство, которое создает риски для воспроизводства социокультурной системы российского общества.

The progress of information, computer and telecommunication technologies has led to the formation of a special virtual sociotechnical environment - the global Internet, which every year strengthens its leading position in the media system. This situation has a direct impact on the system of spiritual culture, since one of the key elements of socio-cultural reality is the translation of its content into wide sections of society, primarily those that are in the stage of socialization and inculturation. However, a serious gnoseological problem for modern sociology is the potential of the Internet as an instrument of cultural communication, since the Internet, due to a number of functional characteristics, turns out to be a suboptimal form of cultural translation. In this regard, the paper defines the parameters of the influence of the global information and communication system on the processes of socialization and inculturation in modern society, which, under the influence of virtual practices, are significantly deformed and are more spontaneous. It is concluded that there is an ambivalent impact of the Internet on the communication space, which creates risks for the reproduction of the socio-cultural system of Russian society.
A radiação solar é efetiva o ano inteiro para geração de energia solar fotovoltaica em Santarém-PA, Amazônia, Brasil?
Authors: Alves Anna Raisa Da Costa , Franco Josiane Ribeiro , Moura Elton Raniere , Nagata Khayth Marrony R. , Santos Ione Iolanda dos , Oliveira Leidiane Leão
Published: November 2021

A pesquisa teve o objetivo de caracterizar a radiação solar global, bem como a sua distribuição sazonal e relacionar com a geração de energia fotovoltaica média mensal para o período de maio de 2018 a julho 2021. Foi utilizado os dados horários (6 a 18 h) e mensais, compreendidos entre setembro de 2015 a dezembro de 2018 para caracterizar a radiação solar. Os horários de maior pico de incidência de radiação solar foram às 13 e 14 h, tendo um quantitativo de 5.633 Kj/m². A radiação solar global totalizou 53% no período seco e 47% no período chuvoso. Os meses de setembro e outubro, concentram os maiores valores de radiação solar com 21.796 e 21.556 Kj/m², respectivamente e a geração de energia fotovoltaica foi de 1.200 kW/h. Houve uma correlação estatisticamente significativa entre a radiação solar e a geração de energia fotovoltaica (R=0,70; p<0,05) mostrando que a potência gerada por um sistema fotovoltaico está diretamente ligada a intensidade de radiação. Os dados obtidos, por ora foram suficientes para responder as questões levantadas. A cidade de Santarém-PA tem potencial de radiação solar global capaz de satisfazer a geração de energia solar fotovoltaica, mesmo no período de inverno amazônico onde se tem uma perda mínima de até 22% da geração de energia solar.
Fatores que interferem na qualidade de vida de mães adolescentes após o nascimento do bebê
Authors: De Col Dalazoana Baier Laryssa , Xavier Ravelli Ana Paula , Do Amaral Ianka , Vasques Pereira Valderice , Vienscoski Suellen
Published: November 2021

Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, no qual os dados são descritos por critérios matemáticos e técnicas estatísticas. O objetivo da pesquisa foi conhecer a realidade de vida das mães adolescentes após o nascimento de seu filho, buscando entender como está a qualidade de vida destas puérperas. A pesquisa foi realizada através de questionário semi-estruturado, enviados via aplicativo whatsapp por meio de perguntas fechadas e abertas. As participantes da pesquisa foram as puérperas atendidas pelo Projeto CEPP (Consulta de Enfermagem no Pré-Natal e Pós-Parto) do Hospital Universitário Regional de Ponta Grossa atendidas nos anos de 2019 e 2020. A partir da pesquisa realizada através do questionário, foi possível visualizar as mudanças ocasionadas na vida da adolescente que ocorreram desde a gestação e continuam em constante mudança após o nascimento do bebê. Este estudo contribui com resultados relevantes sobre o conhecimento social e pessoal das puérperas no período da adolescência, podendo contribuir com estudos futuros que abordem o tema ou população selecionada.
Prevalência de disfunção sexual masculina em adultos jovens
Authors: Santos Pereira da Silva Natália , Uchôa Silvana Maria de Macedo , Carvalho Valéria Conceição Passos de , Uchôa Érica Patrícia Borba Lira
Published: November 2021

O estudo buscou verificar a prevalência de disfunção sexual em homens adultos jovens e analisar possíveis correlações entre satisfação sexual e esquema corporal. Utilizou-se de cinco questionários em plataforma eletrônica Google Forms®, em que, inicialmente, os participantes foram submetidos ao sócio-clínico-demográfico a fim de traçar o perfil da amostra e em seguida, foram aplicados o Índice Internacional da Função Erétil (IIEF-5), o Quociente Sexual – Versão Masculina (QS-M), o Inventário dos Esquemas de Gênero do Autoconceito (IEGA) e o Inventário de Satisfação Sexual de Golombok-Rust (GRISS). Obteve-se uma amostra de 70 participantes, na qual, 74,3% apresenta disfunção erétil leve, 4,3% possui ejaculação precoce, destes, 18,6% se considera como insatisfeito sexualmente, contudo, 91,4% está satisfeito com o desempenho sexual. É possível concluir que a disfunção sexual masculina é multifatorial, a depender principalmente da pressão externa sofrida ou de patologias biopsicossociais. A disfunção erétil obteve maior prevalência na população estudada, o que impacta diretamente na satisfação sexual e qualidade de vida do indivíduo.
representação da ciência e dos cientistas em O Alienista e em outras obras de caráter ficcional
Authors: Furnival Ariadne Chloe Mary , Silva Marco Donizete Paulino da
Published: November 2021

Este artigo estabelece uma rede de convergências discursivas entre a obra O Alienistade Machado de Assis e outros objetos culturais de diversos formatos e suportes por meio da análise hermenêutico-dialética, objetivando demonstrar uma ênfase constante na representação da ciência, por meio da figura do cientista e dos seus elementos circundantes. O trabalho compara estratégias diversas identificadas nessas obras, embasando-se em teóricos preocupados com o papel da ciência e sua imagem. Observou-se, em relação à obra principal, recorrência de uma imagem negativa, impressa por um comportamento excêntrico, antissocial, e autodestrutivo do cientista.
História e filosofia da ciência no ensino de ciências e o debate universalismo versus relativismo
Authors: Assis Kleyson Rosário
Published: November 2021

Este trabalho discute o problema da inserção da história e da filosofia da ciência no ensino de ciências. O autor apresenta brevemente alguns argumentos a favor e contrários a essa inserção, tal como tem aparecido na bibliografia especializada da área, com o intuito de mostrar que, atualmente, há um consenso de que a história e a filosofia da ciência podem favorecer o ensino de ciências. Porém, a discussão sobre que história e qual a natureza do conhecimento científico devem ser ensinadas ainda constituem uma dificuldade. O principal argumento deste artigo é de que essa dificuldade ocorre porque há um problema subjacente ao da inclusão da história e da filosofia da ciência no ensino de ciências e ele diz respeito a duas posturas antagônicas que se pode ter frente ao que se entende por natureza da ciência: uma com tendências mais universalistas e outra com tendências mais relativistas. Nesse sentido, os termos do debate são reconstituídos filosoficamente. Espera-se com isso explicitar que tais posicionamentos têm implicações prático-axiológicas sobre o ensino de ciências.
Signo Cabeza de Cobra: en relación con Ureterocele y cálculo vesical
Authors: González Pieri Manuel , Castellanos Melissa , Umanzor Wenndy
Published: November 2021

El ureterocele es una dilatación del extremo distal del uréter, produce una imagen en aspecto de cabeza de cobra. Aproximadamente la mitad de los niños varones tienen un tracto urinario duplicado. Pueden ocurrir en casos de uréteres simples o duplicados y existen dos tipos: ortotópico y ectópico. En un ureterocele ortotópico, el orificio del uréter y el ureterocele son intravesicales. En el caso de ureterocele ectópico, este yace en la submucosa de la vejiga y parte de él se extiende hacia el cuello de la vejiga o la uretra. La etiología más difundida en la bibliografía es la rotura incompleta de la membrana de Chwalla (o membrana ureteral) situada en la unión del conducto de Wolf y el seno urogenital o un fallo en el desarrollo de la musculatura distal del uréter.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ПАРАМЕТРІВ ЕКСТРАКЦІЇ ТРАВИ ПРИВОРОТНЯ
Authors: Grytsyk Andrii , Dubel Nataliia , Grytsyk Lyubov
Published: November 2021

Анотація. Технологічні параметри Alchemilla s ubcrenata B us . досліджено та визначено втрату маси при сушці, питому, об’ємну та насипну масу, пористість та вільний об’єм лікарської рослинної сировини. Експериментально встановлено оптимальні умови отримання екстрактів досліджуваної сировини (розмір частинок, співвідношення сировина – екстрагент, час настоювання, частота екстрагування).
Coniferous forests in the Mediterranean: an ecosystem of vital importance, threatened by forest management deficit
Authors: Fernández Miguel Chamón
Published: November 2021

Coniferous forests in the Mediterranean: an ecosystem of vital importance, threatened by forest management deficit

LIFE FOREST CO2 (Assessment of forest carbon sinks and promotion of compensation systems as tools for climate change mitigation) started in 2016, with a budget of €2,335,417 and a contribution from the LIFE programme of the European Union of €1,401,223 (60% funded), developed in Spain and France the project ended in June 2021.
Bloque de Tierra Comprimido o BTC Una alternativa de Construcción para la Arquitectura Contemporánea
Authors: Angulo Jaramillo Darío Ernesto , Carreño Charry Ana
Published: November 2021

La degradación del planeta ha llevado tanto a los organismos de investigación y experimentación, como a las empresas privadas y particulares a plantear nuevas y mejores alternativas de construcción que minimicen el impacto ambiental negativo para la fauna, la flora y recursos naturales en general. Muchas de estas alternativas retoman sistemas constructivos vernáculos y materiales amigables con la naturaleza, como por ejemplo la tierra cruda para la construcción. Es por esto que el bloque de tierra comprimido o BTC es unas de las técnicas de construcción más representativas en tierra cruda, debido a su posibilidad de industrialización y producción a gran escala de manera rápida y económica, que lo hace una alternativa viable, durable y sostenible para todo tipo de obra ya que se comporta como un prefabricado tradicional con la diferencia de que no produce CO2 ; por ello en este artículo se pretende mostrar las bondades de este material y situarlo en el contexto de la realidad actual.
Memoria de la sangre
Authors: Ferrer-Corredor Enrique
Published: November 2021

Este número de la Revista Papeles aborda los principales problemas de lectoescritura en las universidades colombianas.
Girls Cluster Epilepsy
Authors: Augustijn Paul
Published: November 2021

Girls Cluster Epilepsy is in 2016 voorgesteld als vervanging voor de benaming Epilepsy in Females with Mental Retardation. Deze aandoening is geassocieerd met PCDH19 mutaties. De klinische presentatie is kenmerkend, zoals blijkt uit de cases die hier besproken worden.
Role of loco-regional anesthesia for non-intubated video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: A tertiary care hospital in northern Thailand
Authors: Pipanmekaporn Tanyong , Leurcharusmee Prangmalee , Samerchua Artid , Lorsomradee Suraphong , Boonsri Settapong , Panjasawatwong Krit , Siwachat Sophon
Published: November 2021

Background: A few studies have focused on the role of regional anesthesia for non-intubated thoracoscopic surgery (NIVATS) in Thailand. The purpose of the present study was to review the feasibility and safety of loco-regional anesthesia for NIVATS in a tertiary care hospital.

Methods: All patients undergoing scheduled NIVATS under loco-regional anesthesia including thoracic epidural analgesia (TEA), intercostal nerve block (ICNB), thoracic paravertebral block, and local wound infiltration from 2018 to 2021 were assessed by a retrospective chart review. Sedation was performed with propofol infusion and bispectral index monitoring. Primary outcomes were the feasibility of surgery and safety related to loco-regional anesthesia techniques.

Results: Twenty-three patients were included. The average age was 43 (26-59) years. The two most common regional anesthesia techniques in this study were TEA and ICNB. The most common surgical procedure was wedge resection (13 patients, 56.5%) followed by pleurectomy (5 patients, 21.7%). The overall median technical feasible scores were 3 (2-3). Intraoperative hypotension (62.5% for TEA vs 20% for ICNB) and urinary retention (25% for TEA vs 0 for ICNB) were found. Among four patients with severe cough, three patients received intrathoracic vagal block and one patient required general anesthesia due to severe hypoxemia. Patients with ICNB had a higher degree of incisional pain and a higher amount of postoperative morphine consumption.

Conclusion: NIVATS under loco-regional anesthesia could be a feasible and safe technique. A further study is recommended to compare the efficacy and safety of TEA and ICNB for NIVATS.
GOVERNMENT INCENTIVES TO INCREASE LABOR PRODUCTIVITY IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors: Мкртычан З.В.
Published: November 2021

Аннотация В статье рассмотрено взаимодействие экономических субъектов и государства в цифровой экономике в вопросах повышения производительности труда. Представлены национальные проекты и их роль в кадровой политике. Проанализированы приоритетные направления государственного стимулирования повышения производительности труда в цифровой экономике.

Annotation In the article, the author considers the interaction of economic entities and the state in the digital economy in terms of increasing labor productivity. National projects and their role in personnel policy are presented. The priority directions of state incentives for increasing labor productivity in the digital economy are analyzed.
O PRONOME SE NA SÓCIO-HISTÓRIA DO PORTUGUÊS POPULAR DO BRASIL: UM ESTUDO SOCIOLINGUÍSTICO DO VERNÁCULO DA COMUNIDADE QUILOMBOLA DO RIO DAS RÃS
Authors: Moreira Jádilla Leite
Published: November 2021

A presente dissertação discute a realização do pronome SE à luz da Sociolinguística variacionista de cunho laboviano (LABOV, 1972), estendendo-se para uma abordagem sócio-histórica. Tomam-se como “corpus” as falas de quilombolas (homens e mulheres; jovens, adultos e idosos, escolarizados precariamente ou não escolarizados) moradores do Quilombo do Rio das Rãs, situado na zona rural de Bom Jesus da Lapa – BA. Inicialmente, recupera-se o conceito de português popular (LUCCHESI, 2015) e especialmente de português afro[1]brasileiro (SILVA, 2003), procurando discutir a formação sócio-histórica do Português do Brasil (MATTOS E SILVA, 2004) à medida que apresenta um quadro de variação (LABOV, 1972) e possível tendência de mudança em curso em direção ao uso do pronome SE, em situações controladas (entrevistas gravadas) e por meio de condicionantes estruturais (tipo de clítico, valor semântico, função sintática, pessoa do sujeito) e sociais (sexo, faixa etária, estada na comunidade, escolarização). A hipótese norteadora desta pesquisa é a de que os falantes do português afro-brasileiro tendem ao apagamento do clítico dito reflexivo. Para tanto, por meio de uma análise da história da comunidade (ASSIS, 2019) desenha-se um quadro que aponta para um estágio de contato linguístico (LUCCHESI, 2000), o qual veio a redundar numa forma especial de variação, em que dados do contato estão paulatinamente se perdendo nas comunidades graças às alterações sócias. Os dados evidenciaram a preferência pelo apagamento do pronome SE junto ao verbo na comunidade de Rio das Rãs. Quanto ao condicionamento linguístico, o uso do SE mostrou-se sensível ao tipo de clítico e à pessoa do sujeito. Em relação ao condicionamento social, contatamos que as mulheres tendem a assumir comportamento linguístico, no tocante à realização do pronome.
EMPREGADA DOMÉSTICA EM POSIÇÃO-SUJEITO VÍTIMA DE VIOLÊNCIA EM AMBIENTE DE TRABALHO DOMÉSTICO E EFEITOS-SENTIDOS NA DISCURSIVIZAÇÃO DE INQUÉRITOS POLICIAIS E PROCESSOS TRABALHISTAS CONTRA O EMPREGADOR
Authors: Macedo Nayane de
Published: November 2021

Neste trabalho, apresentamos resultados de pesquisa desenvolvida no Laboratório de Pesquisas em Análise de Discurso (LAPADis), da Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia, sobre a empregada doméstica em posição-sujeito vítima de violência em ambiente doméstico e efeitos-sentido na discursivização de inquéritos policiais e processos trabalhistas contra o empregador. Teve como objetivo analisar a discursivização das agressões físicas, sexuais, psicológicas, morais e patrimoniais do empregador (a) contra empregada doméstica, no âmbito trabalhista e a discursivização da violência física, sexual, psicológica, moral e patrimonial contra a mulher empregada doméstica, no âmbito criminal especial da Lei Maria da Penha. O corpus foi constituído de seis processos trabalhistas e três inquéritos policiais, extraídos, respectivamente, da Justiça do Trabalho e da Delegacia Especial de Atendimento à Mulher (Deam), todos em tramitação na Comarca de Vitória da Conquista, Bahia, no período de 2014 a 2018. Para a análise, foram mobilizados conceitos do quadro teórico da Escola Francesa de Análise de Discurso. As análises indicaram que, nos processos trabalhistas, as empregadas domésticas ocupam a posição-sujeito vítima de agressões físicas, psicológicas, morais e patrimoniais e, nos inquéritos policiais, as domésticas ocupam a posição-sujeito vítima de violência sexual. Os resultados mostram que, tendo o jurídico como espaço discursivo não logicamente estabilizado, as agressões descritas no discurso trabalhista configuram crimes descritos, tanto no Código Penal Brasileiro, quando se tratar de qualquer vítima, quanto na Lei Maria da Penha, quando a vítima for mulher, no âmbito da unidade doméstica.
חשיבות מיקומו של הילד בסדר ההולדה במשפחה
Authors: היימן שמרית
Published: November 2021

ערך הבוחן היבט מוכר פחות במחקר על השפעת סדר ההולדה על התנהגות הילדים, והוא מקומם של מי שאינם הבכורים, ה"סנדוויץ" או האחרונים.
למידה מבוססת תנועה
Authors: סלפטי יהודית , זמיר יהודית , שרף-בוסל דורית
Published: November 2021

הערך סוקר את המגמה ואת אפשרויות היישום של למידה מבוססת תנועה במערכת החינוך.
Penerapan Layanan Karier Untuk Meningkatkan Kematangan Karier Siswa SMK PGRI Wonoasri Kabupaten Madiun
Authors: Widodo Bernardus , Susilaningsih Chaterina Yeni
Published: November 2021

Tujuan penelitian (1) Mengetahui tingkat kematangan karier siswa SMK PGRI Wonoasri Kabupaten Madiun tahun pelajaran 2018 - 2019, (2) Mengetahui sejauh mana penerapan layanan karir dapat meningkatkan kematangan karier siswa kelas XII SMK PGRI Wonoasri Kabupaten Madiun. Penelitian ini menggunakan pola One Group Pretest – Posttest Design. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa kelas XII Akuntansi SMK PGRI Wonoasri Kabupaten Madiun pada tahun pelajaran 2018 - 2019 yang berjumlah 49 orang. Sampel penelitian ditetapkan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan studi dokumentasi melalui pemberian materi karier dan konseling kelompok karier dengan tahapan sebagai berikut: 1) tahap pembentukan, 2) tahap peralihan, 3) tahap kegiatan, 4) tahap pengakhiran, dan angket kematangan karier. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan rumus bangun t-Test. Hasil penelitian diketahui skor mean sebelum diberikan intervensi melalui penerapan layanan karier sejumlah 85,60, dan skor mean setelah diberikan penerapan layanan karier menjadi 88,90, sehingga dapat disimpulkan terjadi peningkatan tingkat kematangan karier siswa melalui penerapan layanan karier. Simpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah 1) adanya peningkatan kematangan karier siswa melalui penerapan layanan karier sejumlah 3,30 %. Hal ini dapat diketahui dari skor mean sebelum diberikan perlakuan sejumlah 85,60 dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan sejumlah 88,90, 2) penerapan layanan karier efektif dalam meningkatkan kematangan karier siswa SMK PGRI Wonoasri Kabupaten Madiun.
Pengaruh Komitmen Organisasional terhadap Kinerja Guru Dimoderasi oleh Kepemimpinan Transformasional Kepala Sekolah dan Lingkungan Kerja di SMK Kabupaten Pemalang
Authors: Wasito Edy
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini untuk meneliti mengenai kepemimpinan transformasional dan lingkungan kerja memoderasi pengaruh komitmen organisasional terhadap kinerja guru. Kegunaan penelitian adalah menjelaskan dan memperluas penelitian sebelumnya mengenai kepemimpinan transformasional dan lingkungan kerja memoderasi pengaruh komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja guru. Data penelitian adalah data primer yang diperoleh langsung dari responden dengan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan transformasional memoderasi pengaruh komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja guru dan lingkungan kerja memoderasi pengaruh komitmen organisasional terhadap kinerja guru.
Penggunaan Project-Based Learning dalam Meningkatkan Speaking Skill
Authors: Sahrawi Sahrawi
Published: November 2021

Speaking skill merupakan salah satu kemampuan dalam bahasa inggris yang sangat penting dimiliki oleh peserta didik. Penggunaan metode yang tepat sangat berpengaruh pada peningkatan speaking skill peserta didik. Metode project based learning merupakah suatu metode mengajar yang dapat membantu peserta didik dalam meningkatkan kemampuan speaking skill. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan menggali informasi dari penggunaan metode project-based learning dimana mahasiswa bahasa inggris semester 2 IKIP-PGRI Pontianak sebagai sampel dalam penelitian ini yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam bentuk descriptive kualitative. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan wawancara, dan questionnaire, Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa speaking skill mahasiswa dapat meningkat, Peningkatan juga terjadi dalam berbagai aspek seperti kemampuan kolaborasi, grammar, pengucapan, pemahaman, kosakata, dan kelancaran. Mereka juga merasa termotivasi dan lebih percaya diri dengan kemampuan yang dimiliki.
Implementasi Program Bimbingan Mengaji dalam upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca AL-Qur’an Mahasiswa Universitas Pamulang Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Mustaqim Mustaqim , Jazuli Moh
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa peningkatan kemampuan mengaji mahasiswa melalui program Kampus Unpam Mengaji (KUM) di Universitas Pamulang Tangerang Selatan meliputi pengelolaan, metode dan upaya yang dilakukan kampus dalam meningkatkan kemampuan mengaji mahasiswa Unpam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analisis. Teknik pemilihan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, Program mengaji Universitas Pamulang merupakan sebuah program pengembangan kurikulum mata kuliah Pendidikan Agama Islam dengan model grassroot bersifat wajib bagi mahasiswa semester awal yang  bertujuan untuk memberantas buta huruf Al-Qur’an atau meningkatkan kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an mahasiswa kepada tingkat yang lebih tinggi. Program ini mendapatkan dukungan oleh rektor dan Ditjen Pendidikan Islam Kementerian Agama, Hasil menunjukkan bahwa metode bimbingan membaca Al-Qur’an di Unpam yang menggunakan metode tahsin dasar I, II, III, dan lanjutan nampaknya belum bisa meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa secara signifikan terutama pada level dasar karena pada praktiknya penggunaan metode ini masih belum fokus dan kurang komprehensif. Hal ini terlihat dari belum adanya kurikulum dan sistem evaluasi yang baku sehingga masing-masing dosen berbeda dalam membimbing dan melakukan ujian tingkatan-tingkatan yang telah ditentukan. Sedangkan bagi mahasiswa potensial yang mempelajari qiraa’ah mujawwad, sebagian besar berhasil meningkat karena dipengaruhi oleh latar belakang pendidikannya dan juga didukung adanya jam belajar tambahan yang dilakukan di rumah dosen pembimbing.
Pengaruh Kompensasi dan Motivasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Pratama Mega Kencana
Authors: Prasada Dodi , Kristianti Lily Setyawati
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan, pengaruh motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan dan pengaruh kompensasi serta motivasi secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja karyawan, metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi, koefisien determinasi dan uji simultan, Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis secara parsial (uji t) diperoleh nilai thitung sebesar 2,060 dan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,04, sedangkan nilai ttabel adalah 1,656. Karena thitung  > ttabel (2,060 > 1,656) dan nilai signifikan < 0,05 (0,04 < 0,05), maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Kompensasi secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, berdasarkan  hasil pengujian hipotesis secara parsial (uji t) diperoleh nilai thitung sebesar 2,926 dan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,00, sedangkan nilai ttabel adalah 1,656. Karena thitung  > ttabel (2,926 > 1,656) dan nilai signifikan < 0,05 (0,00 < 0,05), maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Motivasi secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Berdasarkan  hasil pengujian hipotesis secara simultan (uji f) diperoleh nilai fhitung sebesar 13,007 dan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,040 sedangkan nilai ftabel  pada tingkat kepercayaan adalah 3,12. Karena fhitung  > ftabel (13,007 > 3,12) dan nilai signifikan < 0,05 (0,00 < 0,05), maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel  Kompensasi  dan Motivasi secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan.
Short Note: Bē̂t Āb 'Father’s House' in Numbers
Authors: Schmidt Peter
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this compilation is to give an overview over the use of the key phrase “father’s house” to alert to differences in meaning in various places and to discuss further issues connected with this phrase.
Prikaz knjige: Salmedin Mesihović / Amra Šačić, Historija Ilira, Univerzitet u Sarajevu, Sarajevo, 2015, 365 str.
Authors: Kahriman Dženana
Published: November 2021

Book Review: Salmedin Mesihović / Amra Šačić, Historija Ilira, Univerzitet u Sarajevu, Sarajevo, 2015, 365 str.
Cohortes equitatae in Humac / Cohortes equitatae in Humac during the Principate
Authors: Marić Almir
Published: November 2021

This paper provides an overview of the combined auxiliary cohorts that were settled at camp on Humac during the period of Principate (1-3 century). After the end of the Great Illyrian revolt (AD 6-9), some of the cohorts that participated in its suppression remained at this camp. Combined Hispanic cohorts (cohors I Lucensiumequitata and cohors I Bracaraugustanorum equitata) and cohors III Alpinorum equitata, that probably played a major role in the building of the camp on Humac, which served as a permanent base for Roman military forces, were among them. Cohors I Belgarum equitata took permanent garrison in the camp at the beginning of the 2nd century. Monuments left by this cohort serve as evidence about the increased participation of local young men in the Roman auxiliary troops, while officers originated from the western parts of the Empire. Also, we discussed the monuments of cohors VIII voluntariorum civium Romanorum in the Ljubuški area, which has not yet been determined with certainty as cohorts equitatae. We dedicated special attention to the issue of marriage between local girls and Roman auxiliary soldiers and officers that, in our opinion, wasn’t adequately treated in current literature. In connection with this, the case of Iulia B, the wife of decurion Flavius Aurelianus, is particularly interesting. She served as an example of Romanization, or how local girls married auxiliaries which were settled in the camp on Humac. Through careful analysis of epigraphic records with their names, we found that previous interpretations of these monuments are not scientifically justified, and that Iulia B[---] is probably from Pannonia, as well as her husband.
IMMIGRATION AND RELIGIOUS NATIONALISM IN EUROPE
Authors: Barker Philip
Published: November 2021

Previous research has established that the concept of difference is critical in national identity formation. This paper applies these broad understandings of identity formation to current immigration trends in Europe by looking at the relationship between immigration, nationalism, and religiosity in the European context. If theories about religious difference are accurate, then states with large and increasing numbers of Muslim immigrants should show stronger and increasing measures of religious (Christian) nationalism as Europeans fall back on religion as a key tool in self-identification. This hypothesis is tested by using OLS regression and Logit to calculate the strength of the relationship between religion and nationalism in central and western European states using data drawn from World Values and European Values Surveys. Additional controls, including age, sex, education, income, and political orientation are also included. The resulting measure of religious nationalism is then examined in relationship to immigration trends across the continent. The findings show an increased, albeit complicated, link between religion and nationalism in countries with higher levels of non-EU immigration, and therefore partially support the hypothesis. The findings also show that increased religious diversity undermines religious nationalism over time, therefore painting a mixed picture for the future of identity politics in Europe.
“SLICING OFF THE TUMOUR”: THE HISTORY OF GLOBAL JIHAD IN NIGERIA, AS NARRATED BY THE ISLAMIC STATE
Authors: Brigaglia Andrea
Published: November 2021

This paper provides a detailed summary and analysis of “Slicing Off the Tumour,” a text written by two sons of Muhammad Yusuf (d. 2009), founder of the Nigerian Jihadi movement known as “Boko Haram,” and recently (2018) published by the Islamic State. The paper argues that although obviously biased, this book provides important insights into the history of Jihad in Nigeria as seen through the lenses of Global Jihadi actors, which the analysts should not dismiss. In the conclusion, the author questions the heuristic usefulness of the term “Boko Haram” in the literature on local and global manifestations of Jihad in contemporary Nigeria. Finally, the author locates his position in the recent debate around the nature of the global links entertained by Nigerian Jihadi actors and around the role of these links in the development of the “Boko Haram phenomenon.”
DOES THE IDEA OF GOD BELONG IN POLITICS? A RESPONSE TO THE “POLITICAL LIBERALISM” OF JOHN RAWLS
Authors: Smith L. Scott
Published: November 2021

This is a polemical essay providing an historical and cultural analysis of John Rawls’s political liberalism, and arguing that the “original position” in his philosophy is not only hypothetical, but also unrealistic by virtue of ignoring comprehensive religious and philosophical points of view. Rawls attempts to derive the ideas of liberty, equality, and fraternity from a mere thought experiment withoutconsidering the foundational role of the Christian religion, which was instrumental in the birth and refinement of these ideas.
REVISITING THE PHILIPPINE REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH POLITICS VIA THE LENS OF PUBLIC THEOLOGY: THE ROLE OF PROGRESSIVE CATHOLIC AND PROTESTANT SECTOR
Authors: U. Doce Brian
Published: November 2021

Being a traditionally religious country, the role of religion in Philippine politics is quite neglected as scholars are used to frame religious actors based on either interest group politics or theological interpretations. This paper employs a new approach called public theology. Using the Reproductive Health Debate from 2010 – 1012 as a case to analyze, the public theology approach fleshes out a marginalized religious sector who became influential in reshaping the religiopolitical discourse about the morality of a politician voting in favor of the Reproductive Health Bill. This marginalized sector, the progressive religious leaders both from Catholic and Protestant, tradition is influential for providing an alternative moral criterion which served as an opportunity for the President and Congress members to defy the moral and political threat posed by the Catholic Bishops’ Conference of the Philippines.
Columna de la editorial
Authors: Rozo Obregón Juan Ricardo
Published: November 2021

En estos 85 años de existencia, cada mañana cuando el sol despunta en el horizonte, la Escuela Naval de Suboficiales ARC “Barranquilla” inicia nuevos retos. Todos los días existen nuevas metas que alcanzar. Algunas de ellas son de carácter inmediato y se constituyen en labores que mantienen a la institución unida por fines nobles hacia nuestra patria Colombia.
Robert Lowth, Parallelism, and Biblical Poetry
Authors: Dobbs-Allsopp F. W.
Published: November 2021

This essay offers a fresh look at Robert Lowth’s theory of parallelism in biblical poetry, situated in light of the study of this phenomenon since Lowth’s originary conceptualizations. The discussion divides into three parts, treating Lowth’s general description of parallelism, his (in)famous threefold classification schema, and aspects of orality and rhythm as they bear on an understanding of parallelism in biblical poetry. A chief end in view is to suggest what remains vital in Lowth’s thought.
foF2 Seasonal Prediction With IRI-2016 Over Quiet Activity at Dakar Station
Authors: Sandwidi Sibri Alphonse , Zoundi Christian , Gnabahou Doua Allain , Ouattara Frederic
Published: November 2021

This study deals with comparison between Dakar station ionospheric F2 layer critical frequency (foF2) data and both subroutines (CCIR and URSI) of IRI-2016 model predictions. Dakar station is located near the crest of the African Equatorial Ionization Anomaly (EIA) region. Comparisons are made for very quiet activity during the four seasons (spring, summer, autumn and winter) over both solar cycles 21 and 22. The quietest days per season are determined by taking the five days with the lowest aa. The relative standard deviation of modeled foF2 values is used to assess the quality of IRI model prediction. Model predictions are suitable with observed data by day than by night. The accuracy is better during spring season and poor during winter season. During all seasons, both model subroutines don’t express the signature of the observed vertical drift E×B. But they express an intense counter electrojet at the place of mean intensity or high electrojet.
Developing Practical Skills Through Blended Learning Model Using Creativity-Based Learning Activites that Enhances Creative Thinking for Education Students Majoring in Social Studies at Mahasarakham University
Authors: Atthachakara Sakorn
Published: November 2021

The research aimed at: 1) studying practical skills of student teachers majoring in Social Studies at Mahasarakham University through blended learning management using creativity-based learning model that enhances their creative thinking; 2) comparing the students’ creative thinking abilities before and after learning; 3) investigating the students’ satisfaction towards blended learning management through creativity-based learning model. The participants of the study were 30 fourth-year students majoring in Social Studies who were enrolled in Social Study Instructional Media Production course offered in Semester 2 of Academic Year 2020. The purposive sampling technique was employed to obtain the participants. The instruments used in the study include 1) five lesson plans of blended learning management based on creativity-based learning model as to enhance students’ creative thinking; 2) creative thinking test; and 3) the 12-item students’ satisfaction evaluation form towards blended learning and creativity-based learning model as to enhance creative thinking. The statistics used to analyze the collected data were mean, percentage, standard deviation, and t-test (Dependent Samples).

The findings of the study are as follows:

1) After the use of creativity-based learning, it was found that the student teachers majoring in Social Studies at Mahasarakham University obtained 510.20 for the mean score of the post-study activities, 3.28 standard deviation, and 85.10 percent.

2) The comparison of creative thinking before and after learning showed that the students’ creative thinking after learning was statistically significantly higher than that before learning at 0.5 level.

3) The students’ satisfaction towards blended learning management in the form of creativity-based learning model that promotes creative thinking ability was at high level.
Thermodynamic Analysis, Advanced Non-Linear Dynamic Simulation and Multi-Criteria Optimization of a 100 MW Parabolic Trough Solar Steam Power Plant
Authors: MOFİDİPOUR Ehsan , BABAELAHİ Mojtaba , ARABKOOHSAR Ahmad
Published: November 2021

Thermodynamic analyses of concentrating solar power plants and optimizing these cycles relying on the energetic and exergetic optimal efficiencies are quite common. However, it is found that just considering the efficiency of the system for performance optimization and neglecting the adverse effects of the plant's wrong operation timings, which is a function of the solar working fluid flow rate, can easily give misleading optimization results. This study's primary goal is to find the optimal operating point of the cycle in terms of the thermodynamic efficiencies considering the system's operating time. Thus, the Sliding Mode Control (SMC) approach is employed to provide a proper mass flow rate for the working fluid from the solar collector field to achieve a precise output temperature from the collectors in different operating conditions. Multi-objective optimization is performed using the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm. The results of power block sensitivity analysis indicate that a 70℃ increase in the solar collector outlet temperature remarkably enhances electricity generation and exergetic efficiency by 67 and 48%. The two-objective optimization shows 22.01%, 2.10%, and 5.46% enhancement in response time, thermal efficiency, and exergetic efficiency, and the three-objective optimization reveals 3.68% and 3.74% improvement in efficiency (thermal and exergetic), respectively.
Evaluation of Fuel Quality, Throughput Rate and Energy Consumption During Non-Industrial Wood Chip Production with Three PTO Driven Chippers
Authors: Kuptz Daniel , Hartmann Hans
Published: November 2021

Physical wood chip quality is essential for failure-free and low emission combustion in small-scale boilers ≤100 kW. In Bavaria, these furnaces are often operated by farmers or private forest owners that produce their own fuels using small to medium sized PTO-driven chippers. As secondary fuel processing steps such as industrial screening are usually too expensive for private forest owners, the selection of suitable raw materials and process parameters to directly produce high quality fuels during chipping are deemed especially relevant for this user group. In the present study, three commonly used small-scale chippers ≤150 kW, i. e. a drum, a spiral and a disc chipper where evaluated in terms of fuel quality, throughput rate and energy consumption during wood chip production. Chipping was done using stem wood of European beech and Norway spruce. Machine settings were the ones recommended by the chipper manufactures for the production of high quality fuels. Additional chipping variants included the use of different raw materials such as crown residues of European willow and varying machine settings including blunt knives, increasing spiral cut length, large screen mesh sizes or increased PTO speeds. Representive wood chip samples were taken after each trial and analysed in their physical fuel properties according to international standards for solid biofuels but also using a continuously measuring image analysis device to determine particle length and particle shape. For all three mobile chippers, wood chips with the particle size class »P31s« according to the revised ISO 17225-4:2021 could be produced when stem wood was used as assortment. Fine content of chips, i. e. particles ≤3.15 mm, was lowest for the spiral chipper and increased for the drum and disc chipper, especially when blunt knives or narrow screen meshes were used for chipping. At the same time, blunt knives increased the particle shape factor (PSF) of the bulk materials indicating a rather broken particle surface structure compared to clean cut particles. Throughput rate decreased and energy consumption increased when fuels with small particle size were produced, e. g. when narrow screen meshes or narrow chipping spirals were applied. This trend was particularly pronounced when blunt knives were used for chipping due to grinding of the material. All three chippers could be recommended for the production of high quality fuels for small-scale boilers when suitable machine settings and raw materials are applied for chipping.
Guidelines for collection of biological samples for giant otters (Pteronura brasiliensis Gmelin, 1788) and Neotropical otters (Lontra longicaudis Olfers, 1818)
Authors: Furtado Mariana , Rodrigues Livia de Almeida , Teixeira Rodrigo Hidalgo Friciello , Marmontel Miriam
Published: November 2021

To optimize the health evaluation of Giant and Neotropical otters in the wild and under human care and  to guarantee the quality of the information collected and maximize efforts in research projects, Brazilian veterinarians developed two protocols: 1) Protocol for collection, processing and storage of biological samples from live Giant and Neotropical otters, 2) Protocol for collection of biological material during necropsy.
Long-term analysis of bilateral versus unilateral neck dissection in the treatment of early-stage supraglottic laryngeal cancer
Authors: Ünsaler Selin
Published: November 2021

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate the effect of routine bilateral neck dissection on the survival outcomes of supraglottic laryngeal cancer patients with lateralized tumors and clinically negative necks. METHODS: The data of 234 patients surgically treated for supraglottic squamous cell carcinoma between January 2000 and September 2014 were retrospectively collected. Patients treated previously for head and neck cancer, patients who could not be contacted, and those with missing data were excluded. Of the remaining 187 patients, 124 patients with early-stage primaries (T1-T2) (116 males, 8 females; mean age: 55.5±9.5 years; range, 33 to 82 years) were included. Age and sex of the patients, site of the primary tumor, TNM stage, type of the neck dissection, length of follow-up, and survival rates were evaluated. The tumors were classified into three groups according to their relationship with the median line of the larynx, and the neck dissections were recorded as unilateral or bilateral. Recurrences and survival outcomes were evaluated. RESULTS: There was no statistically significant difference in the recurrences according to tumor site groups (p=0.39). Similarly, there was no statistically significant difference in 10-year overall survival rates in patient groups according to the tumor site (p=0.072). We found no statistically significant difference in 10-year overall survival rates between the patients who underwent unilateral and bilateral neck dissection (p=0.580). CONCLUSION: Long-term survival analysis of 124 patients with supraglottic carcinoma did not show a survival benefit of elective contralateral neck dissection in lateralized supraglottic cancer with contralateral clinically negative neck.
A TECNOLOGIA E A ATIVIDADE DOS PSICÓLOGOS E PSICÓLOGAS EM TEMPOS DA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19: DESAFIOS E APONTAMENTOS
Authors: Araújo José Newton Garcia de , Monteiro Rodrigo Padrini , Fonseca João César de Freitas , Vieira Carlos Eduardo Carrusca , Costa Rafael Soares Mariano
Published: November 2021

Este artigo discute a relação entre o trabalho dos psicólogos e psicólogas e a tecnologia, no contexto marcado pela pandemia da covid-19. Com base na análise da dupla condição da Psicologia, como ciência e profissão, historicamente construída e reproduzida, o texto propõe uma análise crítica da intensificação do uso das Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TIC), com ênfase na atividade de atendimentos clínicos individuais, por se tratar de uma modalidade de serviço em flagrante expansão no atual contexto, em razão das contingências impostas pela pandemia. Como resultados preliminares, evidencia-se o crescimento, sem precedentes, do número de cadastros de psicólogos e psicólogas interessados em realizar atendimento on-line e observam-se ações dos órgãos reguladores da profissão que objetivam fiscalizar tais práticas e impedir o uso indevido da tecnologia. Ressaltam-se, neste cenário, os riscos da “uberização” do trabalho do psicólogo e psicóloga e de uma retração do campo da Psicologia como profissão.
DESIGUALDADES EDUCACIONAIS DA POPULAÇÃO NEGRA DO BRASIL: UM CONTEXTO SÓCIO-HISTÓRICO
Authors: Silva Marcos Antonio Batista da
Published: November 2021

O artigo é parte de uma discussão teórica derivada de tese de doutorado desenvolvida num Programa de Psicologia Social, que teve como objetivo investigar as desigualdades educacionais da população negra no Brasil, entre outros. O estudo chama a atenção para as desigualdades educacionais dessa população, no que se refere à falta de acesso à escola e à educação formal. Para tal, realizamos uma revisão de literatura de autores contemporâneos, sobre o tema das relações étnico-raciais, bem como de aportes teóricos sobre desigualdades educacionais e legislação no País. No campo metodológico, utilizamos a hermenêutica de profundidade (HP), proposta por Thompson (2011), além da análise de conteúdo ancorada em Bardin (2011). Concluiu-se que a desigualdade educacional da população negra no Brasil passou por transformações em contextos sócio-históricos, de uma legislação a outra. As ações governamentais com vistas à superação da desigualdade racial, de maneira geral, pairam sob o binômio inclusão/exclusão.
O UNUS MUNDUS E VISÃO DE MUNDO NA PSICOLOGIA ANALÍTICA
Authors: Vechi Luís Gustavo
Published: November 2021

Este artigo caracteriza a visão de mundo da Psicologia junguiana com base no conceito de unus mundus. A amostra com textos de Jung, de comentadores dele e de autores da Física Quântica foi analisada mediante a hermenêutica junguiana. Os resultados foram organizados por meio das seguintes categorias de análise: “o plano invisível subjacente ao nível empírico da realidade como totalidade e unidade”, “o plano invisível como fonte de criação e de movimento”, “o plano invisível como marcado pela não localidade” e “a psique e o plano invisível”. A conclusão apontou para uma visão de mundo em que a realidade empírica é fundamentada em uma ordem implicada/invisível a qual é considerada fonte de criação, de movimento, de unidade, de conexão não causal e não condicionada pelo tempo e espaço. O arquétipo é considerado “ponte” entre a psique e essa ordem invisível, e a sincronicidade, evidência dessa conexão.