bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of Personality on Ethical Decision-Making in Communication Sciences and Disorders
Authors: Binkley Jennifer , Baggs Terry
Published: May 2024

Purpose: A relationship between personality and ethical decision-making has been demonstrated in professions both within and outside of healthcare. However, this relationship has not been examined in the rehabilitation therapies, including speech-language pathology (SLP). Given the ethical dilemmas faced by therapists, it is important to assess this relationship and to modify ethical training when warranted. Methods: A total of 175 undergraduate communication sciences and disorders students participated in completing the Kiersey Temperament Sorter II and the Defining Issues Test-2. Scores were statistically compared to determine the relationship between the two assessments. Results: Based on a model of moral reasoning development, high scores on the DIT-2 are believed to correlate with post-conventional reasoning skills. Higher scores were statistically related to personality scores of strong introversion (I) and strong intuiting (N). Conclusion: Participants with strong introversion (I) and strong intuiting (N) traits may have natural skills for higher levels of moral reasoning. This implies that training modules for students and therapists should recognize personality differences and assist all individuals in developing best methods of problem solving in the face of specific personality traits.
Physical Therapists and Physical Therapy Assistants’ Readiness Levels to Deliver Telehealth Services: A Survey Analysis
Authors: Raja Bhavana , Rabena-Amen Alicia , Gillette David , Oza Preeti , Davenport Todd E.
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate physical therapists (PT) and physical therapy assistants’ (PTA) readiness to deliver telehealth (TH) services during COVID-19 pandemic. Method: IRB approved this survey analysis study. The Modified Maryland TH Readiness Assessment Tool (mMTRAT) was distributed by email to all licensed PTs and PTAs in California in October 2020. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to compare between-groups differences for continuous demographic data. Pearson chi-square analysis was used to assess between-group distributions of categorical data. The statistical significance of between-groups median mMTRAT scores was assessed using the Mann-Whitney U test. Statistical significance was set at α 0.05. Results: Respondents, n=337 completed the survey. Of the respondents, 42.9% reported having decision-making authority. Sixty percent of items in the core readiness domain and 80% in the financial consideration domain, 75% in the operations domain, 86% items in the staff engagement domain and 80% of the items in patient engagement domain demonstrated a median score of Agree/Strongly Agree. Self-identified decision makers demonstrated a significantly stronger assessment of readiness than non-decision-makers. Conclusions: Potentially important gaps remain across all areas of readiness. Observed limitations in agreement between decision-makers and non-decision-makers may present organizational challenges to TH adoption.
Student Perspectives on Transition from Bachelor’s to Master’s Degree for Professional Athletic Trainers: Advantages and Disadvantages
Authors: Severt Bobbi A. , Phillips Michael B. , Isbell Janet Kesterson
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to understand the perspectives of students interested in a career in athletic training on the degree change and what they perceive as advantages and disadvantages to pursuing a master's level professional degree in athletic training. Method: A case study was conducted using an interpretivism framework informed by a constructionism theoretical stance. A focus group of six current undergraduate pre-athletic training students and individual interviews of three pre-athletic training graduates along with current and historical documents were used to collect data. An inductive approach was used to analyze data along with reflexive thematic analysis to extract the advantages and disadvantages of the degree change from the students’ perspectives. Results: Several advantages and disadvantages to the degree change were identified by participants. Advantages outnumbered disadvantages in all three data sources. The top three advantages to the professional degree change were advanced knowledge and education, increased trust in ATs, and more respect and recognition for the profession. The top three disadvantages to the professional degree change were cost of additional school, limited locations/distance to schools, and academic challenges. Conclusions: This study found that the mandated professional degree change in athletic training education has more advantages than disadvantages according to students interested in pursuing a career in athletic training. With stakeholder knowledge of these student perspectives, institutions and master’s level professional ATPs may be better prepared to implement to assist future students in overcoming barriers and potentially increase enrollment and prevent an AT shortage in the future.
Educational Lessons from a Pandemic: Lecture Recording and Learning Outcomes
Authors: Lesser Melissa , Packel Lora
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The use of lecture capture (LC) in higher education classrooms has increased, especially since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic; however, its effectiveness as a learning strategy is largely untested in graduate students. In undergraduate students, the use of LC has mixed findings related to academic performance. Some studies show no improvement in assessment or course grades while others show small gains. The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of LC on academic performance in graduate doctor of physical therapy students (DPT). Methods: In module 1, students received two virtual synchronous lectures which were recorded and uploaded to the learning management system (LMS). A sample of convenience of second year DPT students enrolled in a cardiovascular and pulmonary course. Scores on quizzes and exams and viewing data were extracted from the LMS, and students completed a survey about their experience with LC. A Mann-Whitney U was performed to compare grades amongst students who watched recordings versus those who didn’t. A linear regression was performed to determine if a duration of video viewing was associated with better performance. A similarity test was used to compare the quiz and exam scores for module 1 and module 2 for those students who watched one video or two videos. Results: Fifty-eight students met inclusion criteria (58/67). No duration of video viewing was associated with better performance on the quiz (p= 0.423) or unit exam (p=0.754). There were no significant differences between students who watched the recorded lectures and those who did not on either quiz (p=0.732; Table 3) or exam performance (p=0.773; Table 3). Lastly, the similarity scores for those who watched both videos were a 0.98 for the quizzes and 0.92 for the exams, again showing similar performance whether or not students viewed the videos. Conclusions and Recommendations: No performance advantage was found for viewing recordings despite students' positive perception of their utility. Professors should recommend the best-fit learning modality for each student, as LC may not be of benefit.
Graduate Perspectives on a Multi-Session, Experiential Interprofessional Education Activity Designed to Develop Core Competencies in Interprofessional Collaboration
Authors: Gustafson Beth , Brzuz Amy
Published: May 2024

Purpose: Interprofessional Collaboration (IPC) in healthcare facilitates efficiency and optimal outcomes for healthcare consumers. To prepare future healthcare workers to engage in collaborative practice, higher education institutions are investing time and resources to engage students in interprofessional education (IPE) experiences. These experiences vary in scope and nature and can include experiential learning (EL) components. Designing these experiences involves much time, planning, and resources from faculty. This study’s purpose was to better understand recent graduates’ perspectives on their experiences as students during an EL/IPE activity, as the results could be used to garner support for these experiences. Method: This qualitative study used a phenomenological approach via semi-structured interviews to understand healthcare students’ perspectives on the usefulness of an EL/IPE activity in facilitating core competencies developed by the Interprofessional Education Collaborative (IPEC). Results: Comfortability, whether positive or negative, emerged as the main category while three subcategories emerged: Communication was Influenced by Comfortability, Understanding of Roles and Responsibilities Developed Through Action, and Teamwork Was Mostly Viewed as Logistics. The value the participants placed on working with a “real client” during the EL/IPE was also evident and is demonstrated in many participant statements but did not seem to emerge as its own category. Conclusion: The use of a multi-session EL/IPE designed to be intellectually safe while promoting and facilitating open discussion, problem solving and reflection within and among participants can promote development of comfortability. This comfortability extends to interprofessional communication and understanding of roles and responsibilities for students in terminal clinical experiences.
The Perceived Benefits of International Travel for Occupational Therapy Practitioners Who Have Traveled Internationally
Authors: Mannel Rebecca L. , Calabrese Jennifer , Pappan Megan , Dissen Anthony
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This qualitative study aimed to examine the perceived benefits of international travel for occupational therapy practitioners who have traveled internationally during their occupational therapy education or career. To succeed, healthcare professionals must have various personal and clinical skills, including providing quality care to diverse populations. They must have cultural competence, which includes cultural humility and cultural sensitivity. Methods: A purposive, convenience sampling was used through a network of occupational therapy practitioners who had previously traveled abroad either as occupational therapy students or as licensed occupational therapists and participated in education, clinical experience, work experiences, or volunteer experience related to occupational therapy. Individually, eight participants meeting the criteria were asked 12 open-ended questions through virtual interviews focused on the potential impact of international travel on developing and enhancing personal and professional competencies. The research team transcribed, coded, and placed responses into categories to create significant themes. Results: Four major themes were identified: (1) personal growth; (2) professional growth; (3) application to occupational therapy practice; and 4) increased cultural awareness. Conclusions: Through international travel, healthcare professionals may gain a more global perspective, improve cultural sensitivity and cultural humility, increase flexibility in practice to improve client outcomes with limited physical and financial resources, and strengthen the desire to participate in advocacy efforts. Although the cost may be a barrier to requiring travel for higher-education students, innovative funding may help create opportunities to serve client needs better.
The Clinical Placement Process Through the Lens of the Director of Clinical Education: A Qualitative Multiple Case Analysis
Authors: Greco Jamie L. , Myers Katherine D.
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The placement process is a key contributor to current challenges in health science clinical education. The Director of Clinical Education (DCE) is the central figure in coordinating the placement process in physical therapist education. Despite their central role, there is no research exploring the DCE perspective during this process. The purpose of this study was to explore the DCE’s experience in navigating the placement process to further understand how the DCE role is impacted by barriers and facilitators encountered during this process. Methods: Fourteen DCEs representing private and public institutions from across the country participated in the study. Using a multiple case analysis approach, semi-structured interviews were conducted with each participant. Interview transcripts underwent thematic analysis using a team-based coding approach to identify categories and themes. Results: Five themes with eighteen associated categories represent the interconnectedness between the DCE’s approach to the placement process and their experience throughout. The five themes are: Prolonged Process, Sense of Competition, Leveraging Relationships, Student Centeredness, and Clinical Site Considerations. Conclusions: This is the first study to examine the DCE’s experience in a specific aspect of their faculty role. The placement process is a core component of the DCE’s responsibilities, and its inherent complexities and prolonged nature impact the DCE’s workload and overall experience as a faculty member. Supporting the DCE in this process can have a positive impact on the student experience, and relationships between academic programs and clinical sites, and the DCE’s satisfaction in their role, Findings from this study can be used to address challenges faced by DCEs and other faculty in other health sciences professions that are involved in the clinical placement process.
Promoting Cultural Humility as a Core Value into Healthcare Professional Practice: Focusing on the Journey and not the Destination
Authors: Vatwani Archana
Published: May 2024

There is an increase in diversity in our nation, and as such, health care professionals need to have the tools to maximize patient outcomes, considering the breadth of these needs. It is important to improve effectiveness, as health care providers, by increasing cultural awareness and knowledge of cultural humility. The three factors that guide cultural humility include lifelong commitment to self-evaluation, fixing power imbalances, and developing partnerships with people and groups who advocate for others. These aspects may enhance future health care providers’ ability to minimize health care disparities and optimize health care for all patients. In addition, discussions related to cultural humility may contribute to a lifelong commitment to self-evaluation.
PROTECTION ENGINEERING AS A RESPONSE TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE INDUSTRY
Authors:   Higher Education Technical School of Professional Studies in Novi Sad, Serbia, SAVIĆ Branko , BOJIĆ Žarko ,   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Serbia, PETROVIĆ Vesna ,   Higher Education Technical School of Professional Studies in Novi Sad, Serbia
Published: May 2024

The Higher Education Technical School of Professional Studies in Novi Sad had four accredited study programs in the field of protection. These were the study programs: Occupational Safety, Environmental Protection, Fire Protection and Civil Protection. By conducting various surveys with employers, employees and students, the needs of the labor market have been analyzed. We came to the conclusion that it is enough to accredit one degree in protection engineering for basic professional studies for several reasons. Employers in smaller companies who have the obligation to employ all three profiles of engineers do not need three people fulltime. Thus, they employ one protection engineering engineer qualified to perform all three jobs. Training is additionally carried out through training programs and taking exams for licenses in the appropriate field. Also, specialist and master's studies provide the possibility of continuing improvement in each of these areas. Therefore, the paper deals with the research of the labor market, the attitudes of employers, the opinions of employees and the students about the development of a new integrated study program for basic professional oose further subjects, as well as the topics that will be lectured to in each subject. The last step is the preparation of complete documentation for the seven-year accreditation of the study program at the National Entity for Accreditation and Quality Assurance in Higher Education.
Total Physical Response Approach In Language Skills Development In Early Childhood
Authors:   UIN Prof. KH. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Prima Ellen
Published: May 2024

Language is one of the most important developments in early childhood. Language is used to communicate with others. However, the language learned is not only the mother tongue, but also a foreign language. The development of language skills in early childhood requires the right approach in its implementation so that children easily recognize vocabulary. One approach used is Total Physical Response, where the method uses coordination of commands, speech, and motion so that all aspects of child development can be optimal. The purpose of this study is to describe the Total Physical Response approach in the development of language skills in early childhood. The research method used is qualitative descriptive type. The result of this study is the Total Physical Response approach includes several children's learning styles including visual, auditory, and kinesthetic or physical motion with various elements.
Building Creative Intelligence: The Role of Transformational Leadership in Increasing Teacher Creativity Through Self-Efficacy
Authors:   State University od Jakarta, Indonesia, Nurlaelah Nurlaelah , Rosyidi Unifah ,   State University od Jakarta, Indonesia, Muhab Sukro ,   State University od Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: May 2024

The aim of this research is to identify and analyze the effects of transformational leadership and self-efficacy on the creativity of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah teacher in Karawang district. Karawang is one of the districts that still uses conventional methods in learning. This research uses a quantitative approach with surveys and analysis methods. Data collection using questionnaires with likert scale scores and data analysis techniques used by Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using SmartPLS to test hypotheses. The results of the research show that there is no significant influence of transformational leadership on teacher creativity through self-efficacy, from the results obtained T-statistical values (1,618) and P-value significance (0,053) these do not reach the established level of significance (P-Values 0,05 dan T-tabel 1,699). This conclusion highlights the complexity of the relationship between the factors that influence teacher creativity in the context of leadership and self-efficacy.
Harnessing AI, Machine Learning, and Big Data for Next-Generation Analytics across Industries
Authors:   USA, Kona Sree Sandhya
Published: May 2024

This article explores how big data, machine learning (ML), and artificial intelligence (AI) are changing analytics in a variety of industries. The increasing amount, diversity, and speed of data makes it more difficult for conventional analytical techniques to deliver timely, accurate, and useful insights.
The Immunomodulating Effects of Delta-9 Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and Cannabidiol (CBD) in the Context of Inflammation and Infection in Vitro
Authors:   Department of Biomedical Sciences, Noorda College of Osteopathic Medicine, 2162 S 180 E, Provo, Utah84606, USA, Goodman Rose D , Jimenez Victor M ,   Department of Pharmacy, Roseman University of Health Sciences, 10920 S River Front Pkwy, South Jordan, Utah 84095, USA
Published: May 2024

The therapeutic potential of cannabinoid-based medicines has led many U.S. states and countries to authorize their clinical use. Delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD), the biologically active compounds of cannabis, possess a wide range of immune regulatory properties. Macrophages are specialized immune cells that express endocannabinoid receptors which can affect inflammatory phenotypes and phagocytosis. Increasing prevalence, and legalization of cannabis, has led to regulatory findings of various aspects of physiological, behavioral, and metabolic function; however, the effects on immunological regulation in the setting of infection is less well understood. The purpose of the current study was to test the immunoregulatory effects of various THC and CBD doses in the context of infection. Secondary, THC and CBD temporal and tissue-specific cytotoxic effects were evaluated at 2 or 6 h. Macrophages were pre-treated with THC or CBD (0, 2, 5, 10, 15, 25 µg/mL) and challenged with LPS (2 h) or live Escherichia coli (E. coli) (6 h). Extracellular bacteria were eliminated, macrophage cells lysed, and intracellular bacteria quantified. Unlike CBD, THC-induced phagocytosis was significantly decreased in a dose-dependent manner. CBD-induced phagocytosis was inversely increased at 25 µg/mL. In macrophages, THC increased cytotoxicity and CBD decreased cytotoxicity at doses 15 µg/mL and greater. These findings demonstrate the multifaceted interplay between THC and CBD that affect the immunological interaction between host and microbes. Taken together, it is necessary to understand the immunoregulatory underpinnings of Phyto cannabinoids to maximize therapeutic potential and reduce opportunistic infections.
Rancang Bangun Teknologi Internet of Things (IoT) Dalam Sistem Monitoring Kelembaban Tanah dan Pemupukan Tanaman Terjadwal
Authors: Stefwa Rifa'i Rizky Dimas Arifta Florest , Akbar Rozaq Rais Nendy , Rokhmah Siti
Published: May 2024

Pertanian skala rumah tangga kini banyak diminati masyarakat, baik dalam penanaman tanaman hias maupun tanaman konsumsi dimana fenomena ini disebabkan maraknya vidoe-video yang beredar pada sosial media mengenai pertanian sekala rumah tangga. Seiring dengan hal tersebut sejumlah permasalahan muncul bagi para petani rumah tangga, terutama terkait dengan masalah produktivitas tanaman yang belum mencapai potensi maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengimplementasikan Teknologi Internet of Things (IoT) dalam sistem monitoring kelembaban tanah dan pemupukan tanaman (Smart Garden). Sistem yang dikembangkan memanfaatkan sensor kelembaban tanah dan pompa untuk pemupukan tanaman yang terhubung dengan Arduino IoT cloud sebagai platform cloud untuk mengukur dan menganalisis kondisi tanah secara real-time. Melalui pendekatan Research and Development (R&D),  penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan sebuah prototipe sistem yang dapat memberikan solusi praktis bagi para petani dalam mengelola media tanam bagi para petani. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem ini memiliki potensi besar untuk meningkatkan produktivitas pertanian dan efisiensi penggunaan sumber daya.
Implementation of User Experience Design Approach in Web Based E-Commerce for the Agricultural Sector
Authors: Saprida Saprida , Putri Raissa Amanda , Harahap Aninda Muliani
Published: May 2024

The technological advancements of the past have transformed various sectors, including information, education, and commerce. Many utilized the internet to enhance business and trade efficiency. Pantai Gading Village was a significant contributor to agricultural production. Its residents traditionally sold agricultural products locally, resulting in a narrow market scope. Consequently, a web-based E-commerce platform was developed using the User Experience Design Process to aid farmers and expand the market for agricultural products in the village.  E-commerce facilitated cost reduction for companies, consumers, and management while enhancing service quality and speed. Through this platform, farmers could promote and sell their products online, overcoming the limitations of the local market and enhancing the village's global visibility. User Experience Design (UXD) improved user satisfaction with products through enhanced usability, accessibility, and satisfaction in interactions. This approach yielded designs that were neat, simple, intuitive, flexible, and appealing, providing users with a unique experience and differentiating products or services from competitors. The author of this study employed the Research and Development (R&D) methodology and the Waterfall development method. The system developed incorporated user experience design processes derived from questionnaire results. Users expressed the need for features such as live chat for each product, shipping options, displaying reviews, and offering Cash on Delivery payment method. This system facilitated and streamlined the marketing of agricultural products, thus boosting sales in Pantai Gading Village.
Implementation of Statistical Quality Control Method in Product Quality Monitoring Information System
Authors: Syahputra Iqbal Maulana , Triase Triase , Andriana Septiana Dewi
Published: May 2024

The business sector faced intensifying competition due to significant advancements in information systems and technology. PT. Florindo Makmur, a leading private company in the cassava processing industry producing tapioca flour, has proven to implement quality standards to uphold product quality and ensure customer satisfaction. The product quality inspection process had to meet standards before packaging; however, reporting remained manual using paper sheets, elevating the risk of data loss and reducing monthly evaluation efficiency due to manual calculations. The aim of this research was to design an efficient information system for monitoring product quality at PT. Florindo Makmur, utilizing the Statistical Quality Control (SQC) method. The quality control monitoring system played a central role in gathering quality control data to support management decisions regarding product quality certainty. Therefore, obtaining monitoring information promptly was crucial to ensure products met quality standards and reduce rejected product quantities. The research approach included observation, interviews, and literature review as data collection strategies, while the system development method used was the waterfall method encompassing system requirement analysis, design, coding, and implementation. This information system enabled PT. Florindo Makmur to efficiently monitor its products by applying SQC concepts such as data analysis and creating control charts to swiftly identify improvements in product defects and take appropriate actions.
Developmental Challenges Faced by Adolescent Orphans and Vulnerable Children in Chimanimani District in Manicaland Province, Zimbabwe
Authors: Chidhumo Vincent , Zambezi Fortunate , Thondhlana Pridemore
Published: May 2024

Background: African communities established strong family support systems because they considered children as the future of their civilizations and an essential component of humankind. The family structure in Zimbabwe has changed as a result of the severe effects of pandemic diseases and the country’s economic collapse from 2009 to 2022. In Zimbabwe, children were often expected to be cared for by adults and community members closest to their immediate family. The inquiry is based on Bronfenbrenner’s ecological theory. Aims: The study investigated the psychosocial consequences of poverty on rural Zimbabwean learners from child-headed households who are lagging behind in their learning. The study also target to generate recommendations based on the research findings. Sample: Through purposive sampling, a sample of 32 research participants comprising 16 learners, eight teachers, four school administrators and four members of the School Development Committees was selected. The sample members were in one way or the other connected to the issues regarding the challenges experienced by secondary school learners from child-headed families. Methods: The study was qualitative in nature. The phenomenological research design, which was couched in an interpretive research paradigm, was employed. Data was collected using in-depth interviews, focus group discussions and document analysis. Results: It emerged from the study that learners from child-headed homes found it exceedingly difficult to support their daily needs. Children in such homes lack a sense of childhood security and are subjected to emotional, social, and psychological stress. The majority of learners’ obligations are handled at home, putting them vulnerable to social isolation, poverty, and the formation of an atmosphere that does not support academic brilliance. Conclusion: In light of the research findings, it was concluded that communities, instructors, and peers be mindful of treating learners from child-headed households with dignity because they are human beings and resources for the nation. They should avoid cultural perspectives that increase marginalization and segregation of these learners.
Psychological Distress and Substance Abuse as Predictors of Psychological Well-Being of Smallholder Farmers’ in Makurdi Local Government Area of Benue State.
Authors: Adejoh Victor Attah , Grace Legbeti , Aigboje Hauwa Mary , Ugese Jonathan Ioernenge
Published: May 2024

Farmers work hard throughout the seasons to produce food and meet Sustainable Development Goal 2, which aims to eliminate all forms of hunger by 2030 and achieve food security. Understanding the psychological distress that smallholder farmers’ experience is critical to advancing food and nutrition security. According to research, farmers are particularly vulnerable to psychological distress. Depression, anxiety, stress, and substance abuse were investigated as predictors of farmers’ psychological well-being in Makurdi Local Government Area, Benue State. The study included 355 farmers from four communities in Kighir and Adem, Apir, and Adeke, chosen at random. Five hypotheses were proposed and tested.Data were gathered using the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21), the Drug Abuse Screen Test (DAST-10), and the Psychological Well-Being Scale (PWB-18). Using Multiple Linear Regression for data analysis, results from the four-hypothesis showed that depression, anxiety, stress, and substance abuse all had a significant negative impact on farmers’ psychological well-being. The fifth hypothesis (β= -0.262, t= -2.637, P< 0.05 and β= -0.211, t= -2.135, P< 0.05) found that depression and stress jointly have a significant negative impact on farmers’ psychological well-being. The study recommends that the federal, state, and local governments, non-governmental organizations, philanthropists, and private sector actors take immediate action to address the causes of distress in farming communities and provide farmers with access to psychological services in farming communities. In conclusion, the study emphasizes the critical need for psychological research, citing the study’s population and psychological well-being as important topics in mental health discussions.
The Role of the MSME Sector; Its Implicit Growth and Contribution to Entrepreneurship and Employment Generation in Dimapur, Nagaland
Authors: Kumar J. Suresh , Vese Kutseilu
Published: May 2024

MSMEs are important to the economy and have been shown to be particularly effective in eliminating poverty in the lowest-income regions as well as regional imbalances. This study’s primary goal is to evaluate the effectiveness and contribution of Micro, Small, and Medium-Sized Enterprises (MSMEs), which foster entrepreneurship and create jobs for a variety of people, thus boosting the economy’s growth on both a regional and national level. Through comprehensive analysis and empirical investigation, the study aims to uncover the implicit growth trajectories of the MSME sector and its significant contributions to entrepreneurial endeavours and the creation of sustainable employment avenues. By shedding light on these vital aspects, the research seeks to provide valuable insights for policymakers, stakeholders, and practitioners aimed at fostering economic development and fostering a conducive environment for MSME growth in the region. However, the total number of beneficiaries during the designated time frame is 443. The status of employment generation under the MSMEs is seen to be increasing at a rapid rate from 3301 in F.Y. 2020 -2021 to 14117 in F.Y. 2023 – 2024.
An Evaluation of Factors that Influence the Adoption of Mobile Money Services by Zambain Univsersity Students. A Case of ZCAS University
Authors: sishumba Jackson , Mulenga John Mapalo , Saidi Loti
Published: May 2024

Mobile money services in Zambia, like in many other African countries, have been experiencing a significant growth in their user base. According to Bank of Zambia records, the value of mobile money transactions in 2023 skyrocketed by an astonishing 52.8%, reaching a staggering K452.0 billion. This remarkable statistic serves as evidence of acceptability and adoption of digital financial services among Zambian consumers. The mobile money services were deemed to be financial services for the poor and unformalized business communities, surprisingly, with the passage of time mobile services have gained so much popularity even among the elite communities. This study evaluates the factors that influence the adoption of mobile money by Zambian university students using ZCAS-University as a case study. The research adopted a mixed method approach and used questionnaires and semi-structure interviews to collect data from a sample size of 150 students. The quantitative data was then analyzed using statistical package for social sciences while the qualitative data was analyzed using thematic technique. The findings were that students adopted mobile money mainly due to accessibility and ease of use. The study showed that they were areas where banks were better than mobile money in terms of security and professionalism, therefore, students did not adopt mobile money because it was highly better than banks but because it was more accessible. Other factors such as ease of use, perceived usefulness and affordability played a role in the adoption of mobile money in varying degrees.
Influence of using Collaborative Writing Strategy on Learners’ Performance in Functional Writing Skills in English Language in Public Secondary Schools in Kiambu County, Kenya
Authors: Wayei Juday Jefferson Poar , Mwangi Dr. Francis Gichuki , Miima Dr. Florence Abuyeka
Published: May 2024

Function writing is an essential life skill for learners. As learners reach a sufficient level of proficiency, they make maximum use of the skill to get excellent results on national exams, making them ready to enroll in postsecondary institutions to pursue further education. Developing and utilizing the skill pave the avenue for learners to demonstrate effective communication skills in the work environment. This article investigated influence of use of collaborative writing strategy on learners’ performance in function writing skills in English in secondary schools in Kiambu County, Kenya. The study was conducted in Githunguri Sub-County in Kiambu County, Kenya. Four public secondary schools were purposively selected for application of the strategy. The sample size comprised of 192 learners, 8 teachers, and 4 heads of English Language Department. The study employed the use of simple random technique to sample learners and utilized purposive technique for instructors and heads of English Language Department. Solomon four group design, a type of quasi-experimental research design, was employed to enable the researcher to apply pre-test and post-test to determine learners’ performance in the skills, and asses their entry behaviours. The study used tests and questionnaires to gather data from learners, while forms of interview schedules were applied for gathering of data from teachers and the heads of the English Language Department. SPSS version 21.0 computer software was used for data analysis. Findings of the study show that use of collaborative writing skills has a greater influence on learners’ performance in functional writing skills in English as the strategy improves learners’ critical thinking, communication, retention, understanding, collaboration, vocabulary, and grammar and writing skills through rigorous interactions during group discussions.
Social Capital Development: A Prerequisite for Functional Entrainment in Nigerian Tertiary Institutions
Authors: Kuroakegha Basuo
Published: May 2024

Tertiary institutions as open systems thrive on the basis of their functionality and ability to meet the changing and evolving needs or expectations of their environment. However, where the gap between functionality and environmental change is unaddressed, the tendency for failure and inefficiency becomes higher. Functional entrainment is therefore discussed from the lens of social capital development in this paper. As a theoretical review, the social cognitive theory is adopted as the theoretical framework in clarifying on the role of social ties, networks and partnerships in the actualization of functional entrainment in tertiary institutions. Review focused on the conceptualization of social capital development – specifying key features such as the involvement of networks, validity within such networks, specificity of network types, and the related benefits and advantages accruable from network membership. It was affirmed that the development of social capital through the strengthening of social ties and relations with key players within the context and environment of the institution, is crucial for enhancing the functional entrainment of related tertiary institutions – including those in Nigeria.
Demographic Characteristics and Job Mobility in Banking Industry in Nigeria
Authors: Nwibere Barinedum
Published: May 2024

This study explores the relationship between demographic characteristics and job mobility within the Nigerian banking industry. Employing a descriptive survey design and convenient sampling technique, data were collected from 113 bank employees across five major banking institutions in Port Harcourt. The analysis utilized both univariate (descriptive statistics) and bivariate (inferential statistics) methods to examine the influence of age, gender, marital status, and job preferences on employees' mobility decisions. Findings reveal significant associations between demographic factors and job mobility patterns, highlighting the impact of age, gender, and marital status on employees' career decisions. The study underscores the importance of tailored human resource policies, career development programs, and diversity initiatives to address demographic-related challenges in job mobility and enhance employee satisfaction and retention. Recommendations are provided for banking institutions to create inclusive work environments and promote equal opportunities for career growth.
Double right triangular shape full-thickness skin grafts technique for short rectangular or square shape donor site defect – original method with a case report
Authors: Kosiyatrakul Arkaphat , Luenam Suriya
Published: May 2024

Full-thickness skin grafts are essential tools for reconstructive surgery. Rectangular or square secondary defect usually occurs after performing a cross-finger flap or homodigital island flap. With the traditional fusiform ellipse design, trimming out excess graft tissue is necessary. Double right triangular shape full-thickness skin grafts are designed to correct the problem.
Mujeres trabajadoras en el marco del libre comercio
Authors: Feregrino Basurto María Azucena
Published: May 2024

A partir de una revisión de bibliografía en lengua inglesa, este artículo propone un marco de referencia que problematiza la relación entre el trabajo de las mujeres y el libre comercio en el continente americano. La investigación profundiza en la forma en la que la apertura comercial impacta en las brechas de género (salarial y de participación) y en los modos en los que el marco normativo del libre comercio constriñe a las mujeres trabajadoras. En los trabajos revisados se encuentra evidencia de la complejidad del análisis de esas dimensiones debido a su condición multifactorial, pues los resultados obtenidos pueden ser incluso contradictorios, dependiendo de los factores y relaciones analizados. Se observa que las disposiciones de género incluidas en los Tratados de Libre Comercio (TLC) suelen presentar una obligatoriedad laxa en la que las mujeres ocupan un papel marginal. Además, las consideran casi exclusivamente en su condición de trabajadoras, obviando los múltiples papeles que desempeñan en la sociedad y que complejizan su labor, por lo que la ortodoxia del libre comercio permanece intacta.
Experiencias educativas de jóvenes indígenas en Oaxaca
Authors: Ramos Arcos Víctor Hugo
Published: May 2024

Este artículo aborda las experiencias educativas de jóvenes indígenas en Oaxaca. A través de las perspectivas de la interculturalidad crítica y la comunalidad, se analizan las desigualdades educativas que las y los jóvenes indígenas deben atravesar durante los niveles educativos previos a la universidad y cómo tales condicionantes de colonialidad derivan en una subjetivación de la educación como un proceso ajeno, aburrido y distante. Asimismo, se analiza el azaroso tránsito hacia la universidad y cómo la inserción en modelos educativos de corte comunitario es un proceso transformador de las trayectorias educativas. La educación comunitaria aporta no sólo un mejor aprovechamiento educativo entre las y los jóvenes, sino que les permite adoptar perspectivas, aprendizajes y herramientas acordes a las necesidades de los pueblos originarios de Oaxaca.
división sexual del trabajo y las carreras en educación asociadas con el cuidado de niños
Authors: Alvarado Pérez Luis Armando
Published: May 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar las relaciones entre género y educación; en especial, las relaciones entre la división sexual del trabajo y las carreras relacionadas con el cuidado de los niños. El texto se organiza en cuatro partes: en la primera, analizamos las condiciones en las que la división sexual del trabajo se expresa en datos internacionales de cobertura educativa. En la segunda damos cuenta de éstas en el ámbito nacional y en torno a la elección de carreras consideradas como femeninas o masculinas. En la tercera abordamos el caso particular de la licenciatura en Intervención Educativa, línea inicial, perteneciente a la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional (UPN), sede Galeana; licenciatura que se encuentra vinculada al trabajo con niños. Por último, en la cuarta parte hacemos una reconstrucción histórica de la división sexual del trabajo y describimos cómo opera para generar la figura de la maestra de preescolar en México y las ideas educativas relacionadas con ésta.
interculturalidad invisible
Authors: Fagetti Antonella , Martínez Buenabad Elizabeth , Reinoso Niche Jorgelina
Published: May 2024

El análisis de las narrativas recopiladas en varios talleres realizados con un grupo de veintitrés estudiantes de nivel superior, adscritos a diversas licenciaturas de la Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla (BUAP), pone en evidencia la importancia de promover y fortalecer la “interculturalización” de la universidad. Los relatos de alumnas y alumnos acerca de sus experiencias revelan las dificultades que tuvieron que enfrentar durante el proceso de admisión y cómo la falta de recursos económicos obligó a la mayoría, que no gozaba de una beca, a trabajar para solventar los gastos de manutención, lo que causó que algunos se retrasaran en sus estudios. En cuanto a la convivencia en las aulas, resalta la falta de preparación de estudiantes y docentes ante los retos de la interculturalidad; esto apremia el diseño de políticas inclusivas que visibilicen la presencia de estudiantes de pueblos originarios y promuevan el reconocimiento de la diversidad sociocultural con sentido de pertinencia, en donde primen los derechos culturales, lingüísticos y humanos de cada estudiante.
Handwritten Text Recognition in Machine Learning
Authors: Prof. Rupa Lichode  , Karan R. Chandalwar  , Nikhita A. Barde  , Shirisha S. Pureddi  , Tejasvi B. Uike
Published: May 2024

In this machine learning project, we will recognize handwriting text (single English alphabet) this we are going to achieve by modelling a neural network that will have to be trained over a dataset containing images of alphabets. And used CNN algorithm for external input image prediction
Survey on Fake Product Detection using Blockchain
Authors: Dr. Madhu B K  , Sowmya D  , Spoorthi N  , Umme Kulsum  , Sumanth
Published: May 2024

In this technology counterfeiting is very common and dangerous, also another consequence of counterfeiting is that a company’s reputation suffers. There are several methods such as RFID tags artificial intelligence blockchain and QR based systems etc. In our survey paper we are focusing mainly on blockchain techonlogy. Blockchain typically managed by peer-to-peer computer network for use as a public distributed ledger. The blockchain technology ensures identification and traceability of original product through the supply chain
Healthcare Connect : Appointment Manager
Authors: Mrs. Preethi M  , Ankitha Nayak  , Kavya  , M Rashmi Maiya  , Neeksha G Salian
Published: May 2024

A healthcare appointment manager is like a digital organizer for scheduling and managing appointments between healthcare seekers and healthcare providers. It includes features like scheduling appointments, sending reminders, storing patient information securely, and facilitating communication between healthcare seekers and providers. It also generates reports to help track appointments and improve efficiency. The system ensures data protection and secrecy by complying with medicare rules and using encryption to safeguard healthcare seekers data. It can It can combine with other medicare rules for seamless information exchange and supports online payments and insurance verification
Improvement of Integrated Water Vapor Products from Sentinel-3 OLCI NIR Channels Using Ground-based GPS Measurements
Authors: Xu Jiafei , Liu Zhizhao
Published: May 2024

High-quality remote sensing water vapor monitoring plays a vital role in Earth's weather and climate observation. In this work, we developed a model to improve the accuracy of integrated water vapor (IWV) products retrieved from the Ocean and Land Color Instrument (OLCI) near-infrared (NIR) channels using ground-based GPS-derived IWV data. This algorithm uses the empirical regression equations to calibrate the official OLCI IWV products published by Sentinel-3. The reference IWV data, from June 1, 2018 to May 31, 2019, from 453 GPS sites over Australia, were employed to calculate the differential IWV data by subtracting GPS IWV data from OLCI IWV data. The OLCI IWV pixels were grouped into two categories according to the quality flag of each pixel. For each group, the relationship between the differential IWV data and the official OLCI IWV products was defined, and the model parameters were independently calculated from each season. The performance of the model was evaluated using reference IWV data from GPS and European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) from June 1, 2019 to May 31, 2020 over Australia. Taking GPS IWV data as reference, the root-mean-square error (RMSE) has reduced 27.63% from 3.475 to 2.515 mm for Sentinel-3A, and 18.06% from 4.030 to 3.302 mm for Sentinel-3B. Taking ECMWF IWV data as reference, the RMSE was reduced by 25.27% from 3.490 to 2.608 mm for Sentinel-3A, and by 23.54% from 3.535 to 2.703 mm for Sentinel-3B. The improvement of OLCI IWV products was further confirmed in Mainland China, with smaller RMSE against reference IWV data from 214 GPS stations from June 1, 2019 to May 31, 2020.