bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ УСТОЙЧИВОЙ ЭКОСИСТЕМЫ КРУПНОГО ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСКОГО СУБЪЕКТА: СТРАТЕГИИ АДАПТАЦИИ К ВНЕШНИМ ОГРАНИЧЕНИЯМ
Authors: АКИМОВА О.Е. , КОЖУХОВА М.Т. , АЙБАЗОВ М.И.
Published: February 2025

Формирование экосистем предпринимательства является перспективным направлением устойчивого развития бизнеса и современной экономики в целом в условиях неопределенности. Она создает благоприятные условия для инноваций, роста и развития компаний, способствуя повышению конкурентоспособности и улучшению качества жизни населения. В статье рассмотрены основные ограничители и вызовы функционирования предпринимательства на современном этапе. Далее рассмотрены основные актуальные стратегии формирования экосистемы предпринимательства (использование синергетических эффектов коллаборации, развитие инноваций, использование практик корпоративной социальной ответственности). Также в статье примеры успешных кейсов крупных компаний, успешно адаптировавшихся к внешним ограничениям на основе применения экосистемного подхода на практике.

The formation of business ecosystems is a promising direction for the sustainable development of business and the modern economy as a whole in conditions of uncertainty. It creates favorable conditions for innovation, growth and development of companies, contributing to increasing competitiveness and improving the quality of life of the population. The paper considers the main constraints and challenges of the functioning of entrepreneurship at the present stage. Next, the main relevant strategies for the formation of the ecosystem of entrepreneurship (the use of synergetic effects of collaboration, the development of innovations, the use of corporate social responsibility practices) are considered. The paper also contains examples of successful cases of large companies that have successfully adapted to external constraints based on the application of the ecosystem approach in practice.
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ МЕХАНИЗМА КОГНИТИВНОГО АНАЛИЗА ТУРИСТСКО-РЕКРЕАЦИОННОГО КОМПЛЕКСА РЕГИОНА (НА ПРИМЕРЕ РЕСПУБЛИКИ АДЫГЕЯ)
Authors: ГАШЕВА З.Д.
Published: February 2025

В статье проанализированы основные тренды социально-экономического развития Республики Адыгея, среда его погружения (природно-климатические условия, предрасположенность экономики к инновациям) и на этой основе обоснована возможность эффективного развития на ее территории туристско-рекреационного комплекса. Показано, что туризм может стать точкой социально-экономического роста республики. Разработан алгоритм построения адаптирующейся когнитивной модели развития туристско-рекреационного комплекса региона.

The paper analyzes the main trends in the social and economic development of the Republic of Adygea, the environment of its immersion (natural and climatic conditions, the predisposition of the economy to innovation) and on this basis substantiates the possibility of effective development of a tourist and recreational complex on its territory. It is shown that tourism can become a point of socioeconomic growth of the republic. An algorithm for constructing an adaptable cognitive model of the development of the tourist and recreational complex of the region has been developed.
АНАЛИЗ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ САХА (ЯКУТИЯ): ПРОБЛЕМЫ, ТЕНДЕНЦИИ И СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКИЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ДО 2030 ГОДА
Authors: ЕФРЕМОВ А.К.
Published: February 2025

В статье рассматривается текущее состояние сельского хозяйства в Республике Саха (Якутия), ключевые тенденции и вызовы, стоящие перед аграрным сектором. Проводится анализ экономических и климатических факторов, влияющих на развитие отрасли, включая высокую себестоимость, миграцию населения и инфляцию. Предлагаются три сценария развития сельского хозяйства до 2030 года: оптимистичный, базовый и пессимистичный. Статья подчеркивает важность государственных субсидий, модернизации инфраструктуры и внедрения технологий для обеспечения продовольственной безопасности и устойчивого роста сельских территорий.

The paper examines the current state of agriculture in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), key trends and challenges facing the agricultural sector. The analysis of economic and climatic factors affecting the development of the industry, including high cost, population migration and inflation, is carried out. Three scenarios for the development of agriculture until 2030 are proposed: optimistic, basic and pessimistic. The paper highlights the importance of government subsidies, infrastructure modernization and technology implementation to ensure food security and sustainable rural growth.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ПРОЦЕССА ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ НА ИННОВАЦИОННОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ НЕФТЕДОБЫВАЮЩЕЙ ОТРАСЛИ
Authors: КЛЮЧНИКОВ О.А.
Published: February 2025

В статье рассмотрены результаты цифровизации в отрасли, определены ключевые проблемы и пути их решения, а также осуществлена оценка текущего состояния внедрения цифровых технологий в России. Приведена статистика использования цифровых инноваций и примеры их успешных внедрений. Также разработаны предложения по успешной реализации цифровых инноваций в нефтедобывающем комплексе, включающие разработку стратегических программ, увеличение проектного финансирования, подготовку кадров, интеграцию систем, стратегические партнёрства.

The paper examines the results of digitalization in the industry, identifies key problems and ways to solve them, and evaluates the current state of digital technology implementation in Russia. The statistics of the use of digital innovations and examples of their successful implementations are presented. Proposals have also been developed for the successful implementation of digital innovations in the oil production complex, including the development of strategic programs, increased project financing, personnel training, system integration, and strategic partnerships.
Modeling and forecasting emergency department crowding using SARIMA, Holt Winter method, and Prophet models
Authors: AL Yarubi Mansoor , Kamisan Nur Arina Bazilah , Norrulashikin Siti Mariam
Published: February 2025

Emergency department (ED) crowding in health care is linked with longer wait times, high mortality rates, and low healthcare quality. Univariate time series models such as Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA), Holt-Winters method (HW), and Prophet model (PM) have been widely employed to predict ED crowding. However, there is no consensus on the best fit time series model for ED crowding forecasting. This study compared the predictive precision of three univariate time series models, SARIMA, HW, and PM, in predicting ED crowding at Nizwa Hospital in Oman. The study used hourly patient visits at ED from January to December 2023. The model selection was based on minimizing Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) and Mean Absolute Error (MAE). ED visits showed irregular trends and seasonal effects due to time and day of the week effects. The 24-hour ED visits depicted two peak phases: noon (local maximum) and around 10 PM to midnight (global maximum).  The prophet model had better accuracy than the SARIMA and HW models. Adopting the Prophet model predictions can help avoid unexpected ED crowding, reduce waiting times, and improve quality health care management.
The effect of sustainable development goals and fintech adoption on financial reports quality in Jordanian Islamic banks
Authors: AlZakwani Mujahid Hamood Hilal , Al-Zaqeba Murad Ali Ahmad , Bashatweh Ammar Daher , Al-refai Omima , Abdo Khawla Kassed
Published: February 2025

This paper investigates the relationship between SDGs, FinTech adoption, and the quality of financial reporting in Jordanian Islamic banks. It examines the moderating effect of the regulatory environment using a quantitative research design. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire survey from 157 respondents, including financial managers, IT specialists, sustainability officers, and financial analysts from three Jordanian Islamic banks, selected using random sampling. The data were then analyzed using a Structural Equation Model (SEM). The results show that both SDG alignment and FinTech adoption positively and significantly influence the quality of financial reporting. Moreover, the effect of SDG orientation on financial reporting quality and sustainability practices is considerably moderated by the regulatory environment. The rapid integration of digital tools into reporting processes has also presented challenges. Technological and sustainability innovations have improved the quality of the information reported. While these innovations help enhance the quality of reporting, a strong regulatory framework is necessary to maintain the consistency and reliability of these improvements. This finding highlights the role of aligning the SDGs in improving financial reporting quality in Islamic banks through the adoption of FinTech. It also underscores the importance of regulatory frameworks to ensure these advancements are sustained. This paper includes documentation aimed at policymakers, regulators, and banking institutions, emphasizing the essential approach of continued focus on and investment in the digitization of infrastructure, regulatory excellence, and sustainable practices. This provides actionable guidance for improving the quality of financial reporting while promoting sustainability in the banking industry.
Factors of failure of Moroccan micro-businesses: The case of community pharmacies
Authors: Elafi Reda , Jouali Youssef , Wahbi Aumaima
Published: February 2025

This article aims to understand and analyze the determinants of the failure of community pharmacies in Morocco. This study adopts a quantitative method based on a questionnaire. Referring to previous academic research, it is hypothesized that failure is explained by three factors: the pharmacist's profile, the organizational characteristics of the company, and the company's environment. The authors of this study examine this hypothesis on a sample of 120 Moroccan pharmacies. The results obtained show that the human and social capital available to a community pharmacist contributes to improving the probability of failure of their business (gender, entrepreneurial environment, motivation). The environment in which the pharmacy is established also contributes to the failure of Moroccan pharmacies through entrepreneurial training and pharmacist support. As for organizational characteristics, it should be noted that there is a positive correlation between the size of the start-up capital and failure. Unfortunately, state support in this area is ineffective, particularly regarding investment subsidies and state coverage of part of salaries, except for exemptions from social security contributions. Anticipating factors that lead to the failure of pharmacies in Morocco.
Green HRM practices and employee performance of Nepalese commercial banks: Test of AMO model
Authors: Pandey Dhruba Lal , Risal Nischal
Published: February 2025

The study aims to analyze the impact of green HRM practices on employees’ performance in Nepalese commercial banks. It is based on the Ability-Motivation-Opportunity Theory (AMO Theory). A quantitative research approach and a correlational research design are adopted. The population consists of the total number of employees (46,408) in Nepalese commercial banks [1]. The minimum sample size for the study is 396 [2]. The convenience sampling method is used to collect the data, which has been organized, sorted, and coded in MS Excel. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Shapiro-Wilk test, construct validity and reliability, Cronbach’s alpha, composite reliability, convergent validity, discriminant validity, multicollinearity, and bootstrapping are conducted and examined using SPSS and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) in Smart PLS software. The study found a significant relationship between green HR practices and employee performance, confirming the positive effect of Green HRM practices on employee engagement. Overall, it emphasizes the role of green HRM in promoting employee engagement with environmental sustainability initiatives. The study confirms that implementing diverse approaches to improve recruitment practices can foster the integration of an environmentally conscious value system within an organization. Furthermore, incentivizing employees for their environmental performance serves as a powerful motivator, encouraging the adoption of environmentally friendly behavior. Nepalese commercial banks can formulate plans to enforce policies for green practices to create a brand image and sustainable business. Additionally, the commercial banks can focus on the AMO model to train their employees for further encouragement in green practices.
Role of artificial intelligence chatbot marketing in enhancing customer satisfaction and loyalty in digital shopping experiences
Authors: Alsadoun Abdullah Ali , Alnasser Asem Nasser
Published: February 2025

This study aims to explore the impact of AI chatbot marketing on customer satisfaction and loyalty within the context of online shopping in Saudi Arabia. It seeks to understand how the usability and responsiveness of AI chatbots influence customer perceptions and behaviors, ultimately contributing to enhanced satisfaction and loyalty. A cross-sectional research design was employed, utilizing a structured questionnaire to collect data from 271 customers with prior experience in online shopping. Convenience sampling was used to gather responses, and the questionnaire included dimensions related to the usability and responsiveness of AI chatbots. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was applied to analyze the data and assess the relationships between AI chatbot marketing, customer satisfaction, and customer loyalty. The results reveal that AI chatbot marketing significantly enhances customer satisfaction, which in turn positively influences customer loyalty. Additionally, customer satisfaction was found to mediate the relationship between AI chatbot marketing and customer loyalty. These findings highlight the critical role of AI chatbots in shaping customer experiences and fostering long-term loyalty. The study concludes that AI chatbot marketing is a powerful tool for improving customer satisfaction and loyalty in the online shopping environment. By investing in advanced AI technologies and optimizing chatbot functionalities, businesses can create more engaging and satisfying customer interactions. The findings suggest that businesses should prioritize the development and implementation of AI chatbots to enhance customer experiences. By focusing on usability and responsiveness, companies can drive higher levels of satisfaction and loyalty, thereby gaining a sustainable competitive advantage in the digital marketplace. These insights are particularly relevant for online retailers in Saudi Arabia and other regions aiming to capitalize on the growing trend of AI-driven customer engagement.
Public knowledge, awareness, and perception of genetic testing for hereditary diseases in the United Arab Emirates
Authors: Khan Gazala Afreen , Cherif Sarra , Faisal Lujain , Mostafa Kawthar , Elgailani Eiman ShamsElddin
Published: February 2025

This study aims to evaluate the awareness, knowledge, and perceptions of genetic testing among residents of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), recognizing the importance of genetic testing in diagnosing and managing hereditary diseases and the variability of public understanding across different populations. A cross-sectional study was conducted from November 2021 to January 2022, targeting UAE residents aged 18 years and older through convenience sampling. The sample size was determined to be 400 participants, based on a 95% confidence level and a 5% margin of error. A validated questionnaire was employed, consisting of four sections: demographics, knowledge, awareness, and perceptions of genetic testing. Data analysis was performed to identify associations with demographic variables. Ethical approval was obtained, and informed consent was secured from all participants. A total of 581 respondents participated in the study, with 73.5% aged between 18 and 26 years and 66.6% holding bachelor’s degrees. Among the respondents, 56% had degrees in science-related fields, and 60% reported a family history of genetic diseases, with diabetes (32%), hypercholesterolemia (14%), and thalassemia (12%) being the most common. The study found that awareness of genetic testing was at 69%, and 85.4% acknowledged its role in diagnosing cancers. Furthermore, a significant majority (81.4%) viewed genetic testing as more beneficial than harmful. Notably, younger age, higher education levels, and backgrounds in science were significantly associated with enhanced awareness, knowledge, and positive perceptions of genetic testing. The findings indicate a strong awareness and positive perceptions of genetic testing among UAE residents, particularly among younger and more educated individuals. However, there are notable gaps in detailed knowledge and ethical concerns regarding direct-to-consumer genetic testing, which necessitate further investigation and educational outreach. The study underscores the need for targeted educational initiatives to address the gaps in knowledge and ethical considerations surrounding genetic testing. Additionally, the influence of demographic factors on public understanding and acceptance highlights the importance of developing tailored interventions to maximize the benefits of genetic testing in healthcare settings. This approach can enhance the overall effectiveness of genetic testing as a preventive measure and diagnostic tool in managing hereditary diseases within the UAE population.
Quality and satisfaction of virtual education in students of a public university in Peru
Authors: Justo-Clavitea Juana , Chambi-Idme Edwin Alex , Vilca-Tisnado Juan Carlos , Diaz-Vilcanqui Yesica Dominga , Atencio-Maquera Nicolas
Published: February 2025

The objective of this research was to evaluate the level of satisfaction and quality of virtual education perceived by students of the Faculty of Education Sciences of the National University of the Altiplano Puno. The study is framed in the positivist paradigm and uses a quantitative methodology with a non-experimental descriptive design and a correlational-comparative level of scope, employing the deductive method. The sample consisted of 620 students from the IV to X semester, and a questionnaire with a Likert scale was utilized as a data collection instrument. The results revealed that 37% of students perceive an average quality in virtual education, while 19% evaluate it as unsatisfactory. Regarding the student satisfaction variable, 41% report being satisfied, although 17% consider themselves dissatisfied. In addition, the correlational analysis showed a direct and significant relationship between the quality of virtual education and student satisfaction, with a Pearson correlation coefficient (Rho) of 0.778, indicating a high positive correlation between both variables. This study provides evidence of the importance of strengthening the quality of virtual education as a key factor to improve student satisfaction at the Professional School of Early Education of the National University of the Altiplano Puno.
Expert evaluation of AIAEF framework in AI-RHCA systems for real-time and historical
Authors: Tumthong Suwut , Phromphanchai Chanvit , Sanongkhun Nuttapong , Tasatanattakool Pinyaphat , Neamsong Pongthachat
Published: February 2025

Through the analysis of CCTV data, artificial intelligence (AI) considerably improves the efficiency of surveillance and data management systems in smart cities. This is accomplished through enhanced data management. Despite this, these systems continue to face challenges regarding the accuracy of their detection, the capacity of AI models to learn, and the safety of their data. This research establishes an AI Framework for Real-Time and Historical CCTV Analytics (AI-RHCA) aimed at effectively processing both real-time and historical data, utilizing Explainable AI (XAI), Deep Learning (YOLO, Faster R-CNN), and Edge Computing technologies to improve adaptability and minimize data processing demands. The efficacy of the artificial intelligence-RHCA system was assessed using the Artificial Intelligence Assessment and Evaluation Framework (AIAEF). Nine fundamental features define this paradigm: accuracy, dependability, security, interpretability of results, and so on. The assessment outcomes from 30 experts indicated that AI-RHCA had a significant degree of appropriateness (X̅ = 4.45), with the Model Selection and Model Training modules receiving the highest ratings. The system is capable of adhering to international standards, including GDPR, ISO/IEC 27001, and AI Ethics, while also facilitating applications in the industrial sector and smart cities securely and effectively.
Research on the Recognition of State-owned Enterprises as Eligible Procuring Entities: Focused on China’s Bid to the GPA
Authors: Yan Hai , Cui Luo
Published: February 2025

This paper examines the criteria and pathways for recognizing state-owned enterprises (SOEs) as eligible procuring entities in China’s bid to the Government Procurement Agreement (GPA). As China seeks to align its domestic procurement policies with international standards, the inclusion of SOEs in the GPA bidding list has become a focal point in negotiations. This study explores the key criteria under the GPA for determining procuring entities, specifically “government control or influence” and “for governmental purposes”, and analyzes the classification of China’s SOEs into public welfare SOEs, commercial SOEs, and strategic SOEs. The paper discusses the challenges and opportunities China faces in integrating SOEs into the GPA framework, with particular emphasis on the need for a clear delineation of the public factors involved. Through a detailed assessment of the existing legal frameworks, including the Government Procurement Law and its drafts, the study highlights the gaps and ambiguities in current regulations. The research further proposes a path for China’s SOEs to meet the GPA criteria, while ensuring that sensitive industries and emerging sectors are safeguarded through targeted exclusions. This paper ultimately argues for a flexible and dynamic approach in China’s GPA accession process, advocating for a pragmatic pathway that balances China’s reform objectives, national interests, and international obligations.
The Time Bank Mutual Assistance Pension Model: An Empirical Study on the Mechanisms of Influence among Different Stakeholders
Authors: Huang Zhin Xin , Wang Rui , Fan Song Ching
Published: February 2025

This study aims to explore the mechanisms of influence among different stakeholders in the operation of the Time Bank Mutual Assistance Pension Model. Based on stakeholder theory, data were collected through a descriptive cross-sectional study and self-administered structured questionnaires, and then analyzed using SPSS software. The results indicate that government pricing design rules, the level of regulation of the Time Bank model, and the extent of blockchain technology application play a significant role in influencing elderly individuals' willingness to participate in the Time Bank. The study finds that government pricing design rules impact the participation willingness of the elderly, with reasonable pricing rules enhancing their willingness, while the level of regulatory norms in the Time Bank model and the degree of blockchain technology adoption also significantly affect participation intentions. The contribution of this research lies in constructing a multi-factor interaction theoretical framework for the Time Bank, providing empirical support and theoretical innovation for the development mechanisms of pension models. Future research could deepen the understanding of the mechanisms influencing the willingness of elderly groups to participate in the Time Bank model by increasing the study subjects, expanding the data collection period, and considering additional influencing factors.
Optimistic Outlook on the Wellbeing of Teachers: Understanding Mental Health Literacy and Burnout Mitigation
Authors: Oliveros Sugar Timberly Rose , Udtohan Genevive , Tasan Renato , Malabago Nolasco , Neri Remcil
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the relationship between teachers' mental health literacy and their levels of burnout in public elementary schools. It explores key demographic and professional characteristics, mental health literacy, and burnout dimensions, including emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, workload stress, and reduced personal accomplishment. The teacher profile reveals that the majority have 1-5 years of service, with a significant portion pursuing advanced education. Most teachers are married, highlighting a young and educated workforce balancing professional and personal responsibilities. Findings indicate that teachers possess strong mental health literacy, as evidenced by positive attitudes toward stigma reduction, accessing help, self-awareness, and mental health first aid skills. Despite this, burnout remains a concern, with emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and workload stress notably affecting their well-being. Reduced personal accomplishment also highlights areas of diminished motivation and job satisfaction. The analysis reveals no significant relationship between mental health literacy and burnout, as all constructs stigma reduction, accessing help, self-awareness, and mental health first aid skills show low r-values and high p-values across burnout dimensions. This suggests that while mental health literacy is crucial for general well-being, factors such as workload and systemic pressures likely play a greater role in teacher burnout. The study concludes that enhancing mental health literacy is essential but must be paired with strategies addressing broader challenges to effectively reduce burnout and support teachers’ well-being and effectiveness.
Impact of Emotional Attachment and Self-Brand Connection on Repurchase Behavior: The Mediating Role of Attitudinal Loyalty and Behavioral Loyalty
Authors: Li Wan , SU Chih-Seong
Published: February 2025

This study focuses on Chinese fast food enterprises and employs Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Building on existing research on repurchase behavior and incorporating the characteristics of Chinese fast food consumption, this study constructs an influence mechanism model of repurchase behavior for Chinese fast food consumers. Emotional attachment and self-brand connection are employed as independent variables, while attitudinal loyalty and behavioral loyalty serve as mediating variables. An empirical analysis was conducted on 300 consumers from first-tier and new first-tier cities in China. The results show that the emotional attachment and self-brand connection have a significant positive influence on the repurchase behavior of Chinese fast food. Further analysis shows that emotional attachment and self-brand connection can have a positive impact on the repurchase behavior of Chinese fast food through the intermediary effect of attitudinal loyalty and behavioral loyalty. The research results can provide theoretical support and measure basis for the implementer of Chinese fast food enterprises.
Por uma educação empírica: intertextualidade como processo de incentivo à leitura e à escrita
Authors: Carvalho Wandercy de
Published: February 2025

Meu objetivo é identificar e descrever os traços de intertextualidade presentes em textos escrito por crianças do ensino Fundamental 1. Base teórica: O estudo será desenvolvido de acordo com: Koch, (2008), Bakhtin (1986) (BNCC, 2020) et al. Metodologia: Inicialmente, farei o levantamento dos principais estudos sobre o tema. Em seguida, serão identificados e analisados diferentes traços da intertextualidade entre a fábula: A abelhinha e um poderoso inimigo e os textos produzido por crianças do ensino fundamental 1. Corpus: o corpus é composto por 6 (seis) traços da intertextualidade. Resultados: os resultados demonstram que a partir de um texto-fonte, é possível fazer com que as crianças se dediquem a ler e a escrever.  Portanto, em contato com livros apropriados, certamente ocorrerá bons estímulos para que as crianças continuem a ler e a produzir textos durante e após o período escolar.   Principalmente, porque, essa interação vai possibilitar a criação de vínculos envolvendo esses sujeitos que estão em contínuas relações conflitantes entre: autor-texto-leitor-escola-aprendizagem.
Mortalidade materna: uma revisão integrativa sobre fatores de risco e estratégias de prevenção
Authors: Bressan Aline Alencar de Andrade , Epaminondas Douglas Alves , Queiroz Roger Antonio Morais
Published: February 2025

Introdução: a mortalidade materna é um grave problema de saúde pública, refletindo desigualdades sociais e econômicas. As principais causas são hipertensão gestacional, hemorragias obstétricas, infecções, anemia grave e abortos inseguros. A falta de acesso a serviços obstétricos adequados agrava esse cenário, especialmente em países de baixa e média renda. Metodologia: foi realizada uma revisão integrativa em bases de dados como PubMed, SciELO e LILACS. Os critérios de inclusão consideraram estudos dos últimos 10 anos, publicados em português, inglês e espanhol, abordando fatores de risco e estratégias de prevenção da mortalidade materna. Resultados: fatores clínicos e sociais contribuem para a mortalidade materna. A hipertensão e as hemorragias são as principais causas diretas, enquanto a pobreza, baixa escolaridade e desigualdade de gênero impactam o acesso aos cuidados. Estratégias eficazes incluem ampliação do pré-natal, assistência qualificada ao parto, treinamento de profissionais e acesso gratuito a serviços obstétricos. Tecnologias emergentes, como telemedicina, também demonstram potencial na redução de mortes maternas. Discussão: a implementação de políticas públicas eficazes tem reduzido a mortalidade materna em diversos países. No entanto, desafios como barreiras culturais e desigualdade regional ainda limitam o impacto das estratégias preventivas. Conclusão: a mortalidade materna pode ser amplamente evitada com intervenções adequadas. O fortalecimento do sistema de saúde e a redução das desigualdades são essenciais para alcançar melhores resultados.
Optimizing C-E Translation Quality and Accuracy for Public Signs in Xi’an Gemin Park
Authors: Chen Ke , Sun Ying
Published: February 2025

Xi’an serves as a capital for 13 dynasties and leaves boundless of cultural and historical relics. With the development of Xi’an city, the translation of public sign raises awareness. This article, taking Xi’an Genmin Park as an example, points out the C-E translation problems existed, (1) inconsistency with published official documents, (2) linguistic problem, (3) readability consideration, (4) inaccurate problem. Then it explores feasible corresponding solutions for translators to enhance the translation quality and accuracy on public signs.
EFL Teachers’ Perspectives on Intercultural Competence and Policy Support in Chinese International Senior High Schools
Authors: Li Yuxuan
Published: February 2025

This dissertation investigates the viewpoints of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers in Chinese international senior high schools about intercultural competence (IC) and policy support. The study seeks to comprehend the perception of EFL teachers regarding their own and their students’ intercultural competence (IC), as well as evaluate the efficacy of existing educational practices in promoting these abilities. I used a qualitative approach to conduct semi-structured interviews with four English as a Foreign Language (EFL). The purpose was to investigate their experiences, difficulties, and approaches to teaching intercultural competence (IC) in a Chinese education system focused primarily on exams. The findings indicate that teachers acknowledge the significance of intercultural competence (IC) in adapting students to a new environment. However, there are substantial obstacles to successfully incorporating these concepts into classroom methodologies. The issues include insufficient policy backing, poor resources, and an overemphasis on language ability rather than intercultural competence (IC). The study emphasises the necessity for more extensive educational policies and improved teacher training programs to effectively facilitate the growth of intercultural competence (IC). The dissertation ends by suggesting that government and schools should give high importance to intercultural competence (IC) education in EFL teaching. This would help students develop the required skills to negotiate varied cultures and different settings.
Study on Localization Strategies of Eco-Tourism Publicity Slogans from the Perspective of Eco-Translatory
Authors: Tian Fanxia
Published: February 2025

In recent years, ecotourism has gained significant popularity as a sustainable form of tourism, prompting many destinations to promote their natural and cultural heritage through ecotourism slogans. This study focuses on the localization strategies of ecotourism slogans from the perspective of Eco-Translatology, with a particular emphasis on Zhangjiajie National Forest Park and other ecotourism destinations. Eco-Translatology, a theoretical framework that integrates ecological principles into translation studies, provides a robust foundation for analyzing how ecotourism slogans are adapted to resonate with local and international audiences. By employing the Adaptation and Selection Theory within Eco-Translatology, this research examines the translation processes and strategies used in crafting ecotourism slogans. The study aims to uncover how translators adapt adaption and selection in source text and target text, ensuring that the translated slogans not only convey the intended message but also align with the ecological values and cultural nuances of the destination. Through a comparative analysis of ecotourism slogans from Zhangjiajie and other ecotourism hotspots, this paper seeks to contribute to the growing body of knowledge on Eco-Translatology and offer practical insights for the effective localization of ecotourism promotional materials.
Challenges and Opportunities in the Music Training Industry: Insights from Yamaha and Daqian in Guangzhou, China
Authors: Deng Shumei , Yang Qianhui
Published: February 2025

As an important part of the cultural industry and a key way for the public to learn music, music training institutions is widely recognised to play a key role for music development, becoming indispensable in improving the overall level of music literacy among people and generating economic value. However, music training institutions are currently facing challenges such as difficulties in enrolment, profitability issues, limited income streams and outdated management systems. Furthermore, many music training institutions are also experiencing operational difficulties and even closure due to the impact of the Internet and the COVID-19 pandemic. This paper focuses on Yamaha music centre and Daqian piano institution, representing two of the most prominent music training institutions in Guangzhou, as the main subjects of analysis to explore the problems and opportunities faced by the music training industry. This paper examines how these two institutions have established themselves in Guangzhou's music training market and maintained sustained profitability over recent decades, with the aim of helping peers learn from their experiences and achieve longer-term development.
Study on the Origin and Development of Song and Tang Dynasty Huangshan Songkou Kiln
Authors: Cheng Zhaorui
Published: February 2025

Songkou Kiln is located in Shexian County, Anhui Province, and is a folk kiln in the southern part of Anhui Province. In 1985, the Shexian County Cultural Bureau and Museum discovered during a cultural relics survey that it produced celadon with diverse shapes. Based on its shape characteristics and decorative patterns, the production period was determined to be from the middle and late Tang Dynasty to the early Southern Song Dynasty. Regarding the origin and development of the Songkou Kiln, there is no detailed official explanation. This paper, based on the specimens unearthed in recent years, combined with the literature materials compiled by experts and scholars in recent years, and through on-site visits to the kiln site, compares the Songkou Kiln with surrounding kilns, and briefly discusses the origin and development of the Songkou Kiln in the Tang and Song Dynasties.
Impact assessment of Controlled Mechanical Ventilation systems for air quality in school buildings: a study protocol
Authors: Rossi Maria Francesca , Beccia Flavia , Leone Raimondo , Peretti Clara , Verdi Luca , Di Perna Costanzo , Montelpare Sergio , Caggiano Giuseppina , Moscato Umberto , Working Group NecessARIA
Published: February 2025

Background: Indoor air is an important public health issue and the COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted even more the importance of indoor air quality in schools. One of the main measures to preserve good indoor air quality is to maintain adequate indoor air exchange, and energy-efficient mechanical ventilation has been shown to be effective in improving indoor air quality and health of the occupants.
Methods: A pre-post study and trend analysis will be carried out. As the project involves the installation of Controlled Mechanical Ventilation (CMV) systems in schools, the primary aim of the study is to assess the perceived indoor air quality in classrooms in a population of primary and secondary school students without (pre-installation) and with (post-installation) CMVs. The secondary aim is the assessment of health outcomes, investigating the prevalence of dermatological, respiratory, ocular and general disorders reported before and after the intervention, and stratifying by sociodemographic variables. The evaluation of the effectiveness of CMV systems on air quality will be evaluated through chemical-physical and microbiological sampling after the installation of CMVs. The perceived air quality and health assessment will be performed through a survey, distributed before and after CMVs installation.
Conclusions: The present study protocol aims to highlight the importance of indoor air quality for students and school personnel, as well as propose new strategies and measures to deal with this raising issue, enacting measures and systems that will be sustainable from an environmental, energetical, and acoustic point of view, while still ensuring the best possible health outcomes.
A Rare Case of Huge Osteochondroma in the Iliac Bone of an Adult
Authors: Thesia Harsh Manojkumar , Khan Sohael , Landge Suhas , Tiwari Shailly , Goyal Saksham , Karri Venkatesh , Patel Siddhart
Published: February 2025

Childhood or adolescence can see the development of a benign tumor called an osteochondroma. It is an irregular growth that appears on a bone's surface close to the growth plate. Comprising both bone and cartilage, an osteochondroma is a growth plate protrusion. There are common placements for the metaphysis of the proximal tibia, distal femur, distal fibula, proximal femur, and proximal humerus.
Effect of Dual Inoculation of Rhizobium and Glomus macrocarpum on Albizia lebbeck
Authors: Suvarna C. , Jayasheela N. , Mamatha G.
Published: February 2025

Green house investigation was conducted to study the interaction of Rhizobium and Glomus macrocarpum on Albizia lebbeck. Two efficient Rhizobium strains (R1 and R2) were used. Glomus macrocarpum was applied to the soil @ 8.94 g/pot which contained 12,500 infective propagules. A total of six treatments were given using different combinations and the observations were recorded for over three months. The shoot height, shoot, root and nodule dry weight, the nitrogen and phosphorus contents of root and shoot were studied. Shoot length was found to be significantly higher in both dual inoculated treatments. The same trend was observed with respect to shoot, nodules and total dry weight. The shoot nitrogen content differed significantly but not root nitrogen content. The shoot P content was found to be maximum in VAM treatment followed by dual inoculations with R1. The root P content was found to be higher in VAM inoculated and dual inoculated treatments. It was highest in R2 plus VAM treatment.
Translating the healthcare simulation standards of best practice for low-resource settings: Operational strategies in health professions education
Authors: Dlamini Colile Pertunia , Shongwe-Gwebu Sithembile Siphiwe , Epuitai Joshua , Llewellyn Sarah , Adongo Pamella R. , Reynolds Anthony
Published: February 2025

Background: Healthcare simulation is increasingly recognized as a transformative educational methodology. The International Nursing Association for Clinical Simulation and Learning (INACSL) developed the Healthcare Simulation Standards of Best Practice (HSSOBP) to guide high-quality simulation-based education (SBE) however, implementing these in resource-constrained settings poses challenges due to economic and cultural barriers.Methods: A team from universities in Uganda, USA and Eswatini collaborated to contextualize and translate the HSSOBP for low-resource healthcare education settings. Using independent reviews and group discussions, the team analysed each standard for operational feasibility, contextual challenges, and resource-aligned solutions.Results: Adaptation included enhancing organizational readiness through faculty and staff capacitation on SBE, simplifying operational strategies, using low-fidelity equipment, interdisciplinary collaboration and mobilizing local resource structures to support and sustain simulation programmes.Conclusions: The translated HSSOBP guide the integration of SBE pedagogy in low-resource settings. This framework suggests practical and contextualised strategies without compromising the quality of education.
KONCEPT, TRENDOVI I DALJI RAZVOJ VIŠEKANALNE NABAVKE U MALOPRODAJI
Authors: Dokić Aleksa
Published: February 2025

Ovaj rad bavi se identifikovanjem definišućih trendova u oblasti višekanalne nabavke. Kako bi se obezbedio sveobuhvatni pregled materije, sprovedena analiza se sastoji iz dva dela, pokrivajući postojeći teorijski fundus oblasti, kao i savremena profesionalna rešenja u domenu višekanalne nabavne optimizacije. Cilj ovog istraživanja jeste identifikovanje postojećeg stanja literature i pronalaženje jazova između teorijske i profesionalne literature. Uočena razmimoilaženja su uparena sa pre-gledom globalnih trendova u maloprodajnoj nabavci, kako bi se izveli zaključci u dome-nu daljih istraživačkih pravaca i mogućnosti unapređenja postojećih strateških rešenja.
Um estudo sobre o conceito de socialização a partir de autores clássicos da Sociologia
Authors: Lopes Luana
Published: February 2025

A socialização é tratada como um tema clássico de discussão para as teorias sociológicas, ainda que os primeiros teóricos não concentrem suas teorias na definição deste conceito, adentravam ao debate sobre o indivíduo e a sociedade. Este artigo aborda a discussão do conceito de socialização a partir dos teóricos clássicos da sociologia. O objetivo é apresentar as aproximações e os distanciamentos teóricos entre Karl Marx, Émile Durkheim e Max Weber, que serviram de base para a elaboração das definições sociológicas contemporâneas sobre a socialização
Cotas raciais e identidade negra na universidade
Authors: Barbosa Maria Valéria , Vanderley Selma de Fátima , Lira Daniela Almeida
Published: February 2025

Este trabalho, oriundo de pesquisa de doutorado, teve como objetivo analisar se as cotas raciais contribuem para a construção da identidade de graduandos/as cotistas de universidade pública. As cotas raciais foram importantes para a democratização do acesso ao ensino superior, bem como, espaço de visibilidade e transformação do grupo beneficiado e as resistências engendradas pelas diversas frentes negras tem parte importante nessas conquistas. A proposta deste artigo é apresentar os resultados obtidos na referida pesquisa no que tange aos benefícios líquidos que a política social reverbera em cada sujeito beneficiário, no seu meio social, na universidade e na sociedade.
Drug Susceptibility Patterns of Uropathogens Isolates from Suspected UTI Patients Attending Zawia Medical Center, Libya
Authors: Nadya Elarusy  , Nasreen Alarosi  , Amnah Mohammed  , Ibtisam Khapoli
Published: February 2025

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are among the common reasons for seeking medical attention in the community. Understanding the characteristics of uropathogens and their antimicrobial susceptibility pattern in a particular setting can provide evidence for the appropriate management of cases. Therefore, the aim of current study is to determine the prevalence of uropathogens associated with UTIs, and estimated their sensitivity profile among different age groups in Zawia Teaching hospital. A retrospective study was conducted from 1stJanuary, 2022 to December 31th 2022 in Zawia Teaching hospital. Patients of all ages and both sexes were included in the study. Laboratory reports of patients with a positive urine culture (≥105 CFU/mL) and antibiotic susceptibility testing were included in the study. Out of 1966 samples, 506 cases were a positive culture. Of whom, 378(74.70%) were female and 128(25.30%) were male. The majority of positive cultures was recorded in the adolescent age group of 11–20 years (38.14%). Regarding the isolated uropathogens, the E. coli was the dominant bacterial isolate with 261 (51.58%) of the total samples. On the other hand, the gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus spp) recorded the lowest abundant uropathogen with 15 (2.96%) of the total examined samples. The Pseudomonas spp was the most resistant bacterium. For all Gram-negative bacteria were highly resistant to Augmentin, whereas Gram-positive bacteria were highly resistant to Penicillin. The obtained results emphasized the emergence of highly resistant bacteria to most of the tested antimicrobials and propose the need for physicians to change their treatment pattern depending on antimicrobial susceptibility results.
Refining Speech Clarity with Wavelet Denoising under Different Face Mask Conditions: A Subjective Analysis
Authors: B Marxim Rahula Bharathi , Adireddy Ramesh , N.S Balaji , P.V Elumalai , Singh Akhilesh Kumar , V.V.M.J Satish Chembuly , Zhang Huaizhi
Published: February 2025

Amid the COVID-19 pandemic, people have adopted various face masks and face shields as protective measures against infection. While these measures have been instrumental in saving countless lives, they pose significant challenges to interpersonal communication, especially in scenarios requiring clear verbal interaction. This study utilizes a microphone to capture speech signals in different scenarios involving face masks, with and without face shields. Participants read vowels and the Grandfather Passage across ten experimental conditions, including surgical masks, cloth masks, double masks (surgical and cloth combination), and N95 masks, both with and without face shields. The obtained speech signals, often distorted by noise and reverberation, undergo enhancement through the wavelet denoising approach using discrete wavelet transform with soft thresholding. The quality of the enhanced signals was compared to the original acquired signals using a subjective comparison test involving 30 listeners who rated the signals based on comparison mean opinion scores (CMOS). Multiple research findings indicate that the signal improvement achieved through wavelet denoising consistently exceeds the quality of the initial signal, even under challenging conditions such as double masks with face shields. This study highlights the practical efficacy of wavelet denoising in addressing speech clarity challenges caused by protective face coverings, offering a valuable solution for improved communication in masked environments.