bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Governmental Intervention in Strategizing India’s Soft Power: Bollywood, Sports and Beyond
Authors: - Shreyas G. Kotian
Published: November 2024

Soft power alongside hard power has become an important component of a country’s power and influence today. Joseph Nye, who coined the term in 1990s, describes it as the ability to shape the preference of others through attraction rather than coercion or payments. Though his theory centred around the United States, later several scholars have focused on the concept through Indian lens. The concept of soft power, however, is not a new phenomenon for the sub constituent. Non alignment movement, global leadership in anti-colonial struggles, Nehruvian diplomacy, yoga, cuisine and Indian Diaspora have been a de-facto source of the country's soft power. Though there are several works related to the analysis of India’s soft power, there are limited publications analysing the role of the government in enhancing the same. Thus, this paper seeks to focus on the role of governmental intervention in harnessing India’s soft power in the areas such as sports and entertainment industry taking inputs from various countries around the world.
Investigating the Relationship Between English Twitter Users' Focus Time and Their Psychographic Characteristics
Authors: Indrakala S. , Suguna T.
Published: November 2024

A person's emotional state toward the past and future might be revealed by their "temporal distance" (TD), a psychological measure. There isn't a lot of real-world research on how to measure attention span from human-written content to look at how people think about time. Self-report measures have been used a lot in studies of temporal attention. This article shares the results of a study that looked at how Twitter users’ attention changes over time. First, we use deep neural classifiers to figure out the temporal emphasis at the tweet level by using language data. The method sorts tweets into four groups based on when they were sent: recently, far away, likely to happen, and unlikely to happen. Then, each user sorts the classified tweets to get a focus on a certain time period. Lastly, Assemblies are drawn between the user's attention directed towards temporal distance and data pertaining to their own history and disposition. Our real-world research shows that there is a stronger link between the age of the customer and their near-past concentration. Additionally, we can see that users who focus on the future feel good emotions, while users who focus on the past feel fear, anger, hopelessness, and disdain. A Multi Markov Model (MMM) is introduced in order to comprehend the characteristics of emotion dynamics inside Twitter tweets.
Deriving Optimal Skew Polycyclic Codes Over Fq Using Skew Polycyclic Linear Codes Over R = R1 ×R2 ×R3
Authors: Makhlouf Sassia , Chatouh Karima
Published: November 2024

This paper investigates the theory and applications of linear and skew polycyclic codes over the ring = 1 ×2 ×3, where i (0 ≤ i ≤ 3) are finite commutative rings. We first explore the structure of linear codes over , establishing foundational properties. Then, we introduce skew polycyclic codes over , a generalization of polycyclic code over a finite field. We delve into the algebraic structure of these codes and demonstrate how they differ from their classical counterparts. Furthermore, we examine the dual codes ofskew polycyclic codes over , providing necessary and sufficient conditions for a code to be self-dual. Finally, we investigate the Gray images of skew polycyclic codes over , focusing on codes with optimal parameters. We provide explicit construction of Gray maps that yield images with good properties,such aslarge minimum distances and favorable automorphism groups. These results have potential applications in constructing new classes of error-correcting codes. We demonstrate this through an example of skew polycyclic codes applied in secret sharing schemes.
Bridging the Gap: The Role of Village Funds and Social Capital in Empowering Communities in Rantau Duku, Jambi, Indonesia
Authors: Panji Ulum  , Helva Rahmi  , Syah Amin Albadry  , Deni Handani  , Feri Antoni  , H. Burhanuddin  , Hamirul
Published: November 2024

This community service initiative explores the synergistic relationship between village funds and social capital in empowering communities in Rantau Duku, Jambi, Indonesia. Recognizing the potential of village funds as a catalyst for development and the vital role of social capital in facilitating collective action, this project aimed to enhance community capacity to effectively utilize these resources for local development. This project employed a participatory action research (PAR) approach, involving community members in all stages of the initiative. The intervention included capacity-building workshops on village fund management, participatory planning, and conflict resolution, along with facilitating community dialogues to strengthen social cohesion and trust. The project resulted in increased community participation in village development planning and budgeting processes, improved transparency and accountability in village fund management, and enhanced social cohesion among community members. Several community-led initiatives were successfully implemented, including infrastructure improvements, economic empowerment programs, and social welfare programs. In conclusion, this initiative demonstrates the transformative potential of combining village funds with strong social capital to empower communities. By fostering community ownership and participation, and strengthening social cohesion, this approach can effectively contribute to sustainable and equitable development in rural Indonesia.
Impacts of Fiscal Factors on Employment Growth in Tanzania: 1990- 2022
Authors: Mhenwa Rehema Ramadhan , Ngaruko Deus Dominic , Lyanga Timothy
Published: November 2024

This paper is based on a study examining fiscal macroeconomic factors' impacts on employment growth in Tanzania. Time series data spanning from 1990 to 2022 collected from the Bank of Tanzania and the World Bank were used. Prior to estimation, the stationarity tests were carried followed by co-integration of bound test and ARDL of long-run and short-run Error Correction Model. The findings indicated that total government revenue (ß =-0.025, P= 0.16) and inflation rate (ß = -0.002, P= 0.62) were not favorable in generating employment growth. Conversely total government expenditure ((ß = 0.01, P= 0.63), GDP growth (ß = 0.02, P= 0.06), domestic debt (ß = 0.0002, P= 0.89), and lending interest rate (ß = 0.05, P= 0.06) had a non-undesirable impact to employment growth in the long run. The study concluded that to ensure employment opportunities are generated, the government needs to increase government spending, especially on the multiplier employment projects. The study recommended, the re-examination of the government revenue and expenditure policies to ensure bases of revenue are expanded to allow more collection of revenue and the available tax revenue sources also need to favors investment in the country. To complement the newly introduced friendly tax revenue regime by the government, it is recommended that, subsidies have to be provided to the domestic projects which absorb the labour force and have the spillover effects on the economy. Friendly tax revenue bases and subsidies to the local investors will gear to higher local production, more exports that will stimulate the presence of foreign reserves and stabilize the exchange rate in the country
Literature Review Related to the Accounting Information System and Performance in Jordanian Companies
Authors: Almatarneh Zeyad , Alslihat Nimer , Ineizeh Nehad Ibrahim , Hussein Obada Jebreen , Jarah Baker Akram Falah
Published: November 2024

This study aims to fill the gap in the literature by investigating the role of using accounting information systems (AIS) on performance in Jordanian Companies. Companies in Jordan might play a significant part in the development of systems, programmers, and communications in the formulation of service performance levels. On the other side, not adopting AIS may hurt the company’s market share, performance, and competitive position. This study contributes to the literature on information systems by giving evidence on the utility of employing AIS to improve performance. This study aims to give evidence that organizations should learn about acceptable information quality aspects for AIS usage to increase job performance and help organizations generate money. The issue of inadequate AIS utilization may be ascribed to the initial goal of information technology adoption, which was mainly to replace the manual accounting process, which has now hampered future usage and study of the system advantages that boost performance.
Revaluation of Helicobacter pylori's role in esophageal carcinoma: A call for comprehensive research
Authors: Omer Jemila Ibrahim , Habtemariam Alexander Habte
Published: November 2024

The study by López-Gómez et al , reports a significantly low prevalence (4.5%) of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori ) infection in esophageal cancer patients, contrasting sharply with the general population's infection rate. This finding challenges the established negative association between H. pylori and gastric malignancies, suggesting a potential protective role of H. pylori against esophageal carcinoma, particularly in the context of widespread proton pump inhibitor use. However, the study’s retrospective nature, single-center design, and small sample size limit the generalizability of the findings and raise concerns about selection bias and statistical power. Diagnostic methods primarily based on histology may not detect all cases, especially those with prior antibiotic or proton pump inhibitor use. Additionally, the study does not account for various confounding factors such as dietary habits, socio-economic status, and genetic predispositions that could affect the association between H. pylori and esophageal carcinoma. Further research with larger, more diverse cohorts and comprehensive data collection is necessary to clarify the complex relationship between H. pylori and esophageal carcinoma and substantiate these preliminary findings.
Role of Candida species in pathogenesis, immune regulation, and prognostic tools for managing ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease
Authors: Patnaik Supriti , Durairajan Siva Sundara Kumar , Singh Abhay Kumar , Krishnamoorthi Senthilkumar , Iyaswamy Ashok , Mandavi Shiva Prasad , Jeewon Rajesh , Williams Leonard L
Published: November 2024

The gut microbiome plays a key role in the pathogenesis and disease activity of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). While research has focused on the bacterial microbiome, recent studies have shifted towards host genetics and host-fungal interactions. The mycobiota is a vital component of the gastrointestinal microbial community and plays a significant role in immune regulation. Among fungi, Candida species, particularly Candida albicans (C. albicans ), have been extensively studied due to their dual role as gut commensals and invasive pathogens. Recent findings indicate that various strains of C. albicans exhibit considerable differences in virulence factors, impacting IBD's pathophysiology. Intestinal fungal dysbiosis and antifungal mucosal immunity may be associated to IBD, especially Crohn's disease (CD). This article discusses intestinal fungal dysbiosis and antifungal immunity in healthy individuals and CD patients. It discusses factors influencing the mycobiome's role in IBD pathogenesis and highlights significant contributions from the scientific community aimed at enhancing understanding of the mycobiome and encouraging further research and targeted intervention studies on specific fungal populations. Our article also provided insights into a recent study by Wu et al in the World Journal of Gastroenterology regarding the role of the gut microbiota in the pathogenesis of CD.
The role of biotransformation and chemical structure of drugs in the diagnosis of drug allergies
Authors: Myasnikova T. N. , Smirnov V. V.
Published: November 2024

Relevance. Despite the fact that the pharmacological effect of drugs is well known and studied, unfortunately, it is impossible to predict the development of drug allergies, since the individual characteristics of the body's reactivity are of great importance in its development. The goal is to analyze the clinical situation of the development of drug allergies to illustrate the importance of the role of biotransformation and the chemical structure of drugs in its diagnosis.

Methods. The study was carried out on the patient after signing informed consent and included anamnesis, physical examination, skin prick tests with inhalant allergens, installation of a peripheral venous catheter, and provocative testing.

Results. prick tests with: 0.9 % NaCl solution (negative control), histamine solution (10 mg/ml) (positive control), amoxicillin + clavulanic acid (100 mg + 20 mg), ampicillin (100 mg/ml), cephalexin (50 mg/ml) — positive results, ceftazidime (20 mg/ml), clarithromycin (20 mg/ml) — negative results; intravenous tests with: 0.9 % NaCl solution (negative control), ceftazidime (2 mg/ml), clarithromycin (0.01 mg/ml) — negative results; oral PDT with cefuroxime (cumulative dose — 250 mg), josamycin (cumulative dose — 1000 mg) — negative results. As a result of skin testing, LA for the amino group of beta-lactams was confirmed; No data have been obtained for LA on the beta-lactam ring, clavulanic acid, or macrolides.
Senesens. Heart. Senotherapy
Authors: Kryzhanovskii S. A. , Vititnova M. B.
Published: November 2024

Senescence — cellular aging — is a special form of cell death, characterized by the cell’s irreversible loss of its proliferation potential and the development of resistance to apoptosis. Senescence is based on the attrition (shortening) of telomeres that occurs with each subsequent cell division, which ultimately leads to sustained DNA damage and subsequent activation of the cellular aging program. Senescent cells have a unique so-called senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP), i.e. the ability of aging cells to secrete into the extracellular environment a large number of pathogenic factors that act paracrine on undamaged cells and transfer them to a state of senescence. The literature review examines the known mechanisms responsible for the formation of various types of senescence, describes the features of senescence-related cardiac damage, and provides a detailed description of biologically active compounds and drugs with senolytic (apoptosis activators) and/or senostatic (SASP inhibitors) activity.
Analisis Efisiensi Generator Set G8 di Unit Pembangkit dan Distribusi Listrik PPSDM Migas
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Musyaffa Muhammad Fatih , Idris M. Dalaeka , Paryadi Paryadi ,   PPSDM Migas
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis efisiensi Generator Set nomor 8 yang selanjutnya disebut genset 8 di unit pembangkit dan distribusi listrik PPSDM Migas. Permasalahan yang dikaji adalah apakah genset 8 sudah mencapai efisiensi optimal sesuai standar yang ditetapkan. Tinjauan pustaka melibatkan konsep dasar efisiensi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Diesel (PLTD), yang mengacu pada perbandingan antara daya listrik yang dihasilkan dengan konsumsi bahan bakar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengumpulan data harian selama 7 hari meliputi beban (kW), tegangan, arus, cos phi, frekuensi dan konsumsi bahan bakar. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa genset 8 memiliki nilai efisiensi sebesar 35,37%, yang berada dalam kisaran standar efisiensi PLTD (35%-40%). Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah genset 8 sudah efisien namun masih memiliki potensi peningkatan melalui optimasi operasional dan pemeliharaan rutin.
METHODOLOGY OF EXPERIMENTAL TESTS ON AN EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH STAND FOR CAPTURE AND UTILIZATION OF NOXIOUS GASES
Authors:   Supporting doctoral student, Samarkand State University of Architecture and Construction named after Mirzo Ulugbek, Uzbekistan, A.I. Ismoilov
Published: November 2024

The main volume of planned emissions falls on operations performed during start-up and shutdown of gas pumping units. In order to reduce the amount of exhaust gases at gas filling stations for cars, an optimal technological scheme of the station has been created, an experimental stand has been developed taking into account the safety of equipment during experimental work, a description of the stand, the procedure for conducting the experiment and the results obtained are presented in this article.
JUSTIFICATION OF THE NEED TO CREATE A SPECIAL UNIT FOR SOWING WHEAT SEEDS IN THE INTERROWS OF COTTON AND DETERMINING THE MAIN PARAMETERS OF A HINGED-SKID COULTER
Authors:   Doctor of Philosophy (Phd) Andijan Mechanical Engineering Institute, Uzbekistan, Alekseevich Kalashnikov Vitaly , Ikromjonovich Abdullayev Baxodirjon ,   Doctor of Philosophy Phd Andijan Mechanical Engineering Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: November 2024

In the general complex of technological operations, sowing wheat seeds between cotton rows is one of the most difficult tasks. The uniformity of seedlings, facilitation of subsequent operations, yield and quality of the final product depend on the quality of seed sowing. The solution to the problem lies in the development and creation of a unit and the installation of small-sized coulters on runners. This article analyzes and defines the parameters of a hinged-skid coulter for sowing wheat seeds between cotton rows.
AN ASSEMBLED SKETCH OF PLACE NAMES IN LAC DUONG DISTRICT, LAM DONG PROVINCE
Authors: Vo Thi Thuy Dung , Nguyen Thanh Hoai , Le Thi Thanh Dam
Published: November 2024

Lac Duong District, located in Lam Dong Province, is traditionally inhabited by the Cơ Ho people (also known as the K’Ho), who are divided into two major subgroups: Chil and Lạch. The district is noted for its unique cultural and historical features, partly reflected in its place names. This study, conducted over a year in 2023, involved selecting and analyzing names of places in Lac Duong District by qualitative methods, statistical analysis, linguistic analysis, and place-name grouping. The paper classifies these names into four groups and examines the characteristics of Lac Duong District in terms of etymology, cultural space, historical period, and cultural subject. The findings provide a concise, yet significant, insight into the district’s cultural and historical depth. In the context of increasing cultural and economic exchanges, this research is timely and essential for supporting the preservation and promotion of the local residents’ cultural identity.
THE STONE TOOL-MAKING TECHNIQUES USED BY THE HOABINHIAN INHABITANTS FROM THE LATE PLEISTOCENE TO THE EARLY HOLOCENE: A CASE STUDY OF PIT 3 AT CHO CAVE, HOA BINH PROVINCE
Authors: Pham Thanh Son , Nguyen Gia Doi
Published: November 2024

The collection of both shaped and unshaped stone tools discovered at Cho Cave during the 2004 excavation has provided new data on an early system of Hoabinhian archaeological sites in northern Vietnam. However, the attributes of unifacial and bifacial flaking techniques in Vietnam and Southeast Asia remain underexplored. This article, in addition to building upon past research data, applies attribute-based research methods to the stone tool assemblage from Pit 3 to investigate the diversity of stone tool production techniques over time. The research findings indicate that from approximately 24,000 to 20,000 cal. BP, both shaped and unshaped tools coexisted. After 20,000 cal. BP, the group of unshaped tools diminished, while the types of shaped tools exhibited greater diversity. The transition from unifacial to bifacial flaking techniques in the shaped tool group is evident at Cho Cave. In the early Holocene, the evolution from flaking techniques to grinding techniques was also recorded. Thus, this study contributes new insights into the emergence of stone tool-making techniques of Hoabinhian residents from the late Pleistocene to the Holocene in Vietnam and Southeast Asia.
Prevalence of Needlestick Injuries and the preventive response of affected Dental healthcare persons working in Islamabad, Rawalpindi, and Abbottabad Pakistan.
Authors: Umair Muhammad , Manan Abdul , Rashid Sadia , Qadir Abdul , Nusrat Tariq  , Mahmud Akif
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Needle sticks and other sharps injuries are common and serious hazards in healthcare facilities, exposing healthcare workers to blood-borne pathogens like HIV, hepatitis B, and C and affecting the physical and psychological health of dental staff. Our study aims to find the prevalence of needle injuries and preventive responses by affected ones.
METHODOLOGY: A cross-sectional study was conducted at various Dental hospitals and clinics in Islamabad, Rawalpindi, and Abbottabad Pakistan, from December 2023 to May 2024. A close-ended questionnaire was distributed among 400 dentists and other healthcare workers at participating dental hospitals and clinics to collect the data. A total of 345 completely filled forms were collected and assessed by using SPSS 22.
RESULTS: Out of 345, 241 healthcare persons reported needle injury at least once. The majority of injuries (78%) occurred at the chairside, 14% in the operation theatre and 8% at other locations. 197(81.7%) were self-inflicted during needle uncapping/recapping, and 44 (18.3%) were by the assisting staff. About 82% of injuries were with syringes while 18% were by sutures or other sharps. To manage the Needlestick injury (NSI), 159(66%) immediately washed the injury site with water and soap, 27(11%) pressed to bleed, 19(8%) applied antiseptic, 17(7%) took post-exposure prophylaxis against Hepatitis B, C and HIV/AIDS and 8 % did nothing.
CONCLUSION: This study showed that Needlestick injury (NSI) was a common finding at dental workplaces, leaving a physical and psychological fear impact on healthcare persons.
Madurez Digital del E-Commerce y Desarrollo Empresarial MIPYMES, Provincia de Santa Elena
Authors: Armijos De La Cruz Benigno Alfredo , Palacios Meléndez Jose Giovanni
Published: November 2024

El comercio electrónico ha crecido significativamente en los últimos años, especialmente en el contexto de la pandemia mundial, lo que ha llevado a un aumento en la demanda de productos y servicios en línea. En este artículo científico, se realizó un estudio sobre la madurez digital del comercio electrónico y su impacto en el desarrollo empresarial de las MIPYMES en la provincia de Santa Elena. Se aplicó una encuesta a MIPYMES del sector de comercio al por mayor y menor, y se evaluó su nivel de madurez digital en términos de presencia en línea, gestión de operaciones y uso de tecnologías digitales. Además, se analizó el impacto del comercio electrónico en el desarrollo empresarial de las MIPYMES, considerando aspectos como el aumento de ventas, la mejora en la gestión empresarial y la capacidad de competir en un mercado globalizado. Los resultados mostraron que la mayoría de las MIPYMES tienen un bajo nivel de madurez digital, lo que limita su capacidad para competir en un mercado cada vez más digitalizado. Sin embargo, se observó que aquellas MIPYMES que adoptan el comercio electrónico tienen un mayor potencial de desarrollo empresarial, aumentando sus ventas y mejorando su gestión empresarial ante la demanda emergente del comercio electrónico en la provincia de Santa Elena.
THE SYSTEM La–Ni–In: PHASE EQUILIBRIA AND CRYSTAL STRUCTURES OF COMPOUNDS
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, NYCHYPORUK Galyna , DMYTRAKH Oresta ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, KALYCHAK Yaroslav ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: November 2024

Interaction between the components in the La–Ni–In system was investigated by X-ray powder diffraction and, partially, scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. Isothermal section of the phase diagram was constructed in full concentration range at 870 K (0–0.333 at. part La) and 670 K
(> 0.333 at. part La).
The samples were synthesized in an arc-furnace on a water-cooled Cu-plate under an argon atmosphere and annealed in silica tubes at 870 K for one month (range 0–0.333 at. part. La) and at 670 K (range > 0.333 at. part. La) for two months. The phase analysis was performed by X-ray powder diffraction method. Microstructures of polished samples and quantitative and qualitative analysis were carried out on a Tescan Vega 3 LMU scanning electron microscope equipped with an Oxford Instruments SDD X-MaxN20 detector.
Fourteen ternary compounds, namely LaNi7In6 (LaNi7In6-type structure), LaNi9In2 (YNi9In2-type structure), LaNi3In6 (LaNi3In6-type structure), LaNi5In (CeNi5Sn-type structure), LaNi3In2 (HoNi2.6Ga2.4-type structure), LaNiIn4 (YNiAl4-type structure), La4Ni7In8 (Ce4Ni7In8-type structure), La5Ni6In11 (Pr5Ni6In11-type structure), LaNi2In (PrCo2Ga-type structure), LaNiIn (ZrNiAl-type structure), LaNi0.5–0.25In1.5–1.75 (AlB2-type structure), La2Ni2In (Mo2FeB2-type structure and о-La2Ni2In-type structure), La11Ni4In9 (Nd11Pd4In9-type structure), La12Ni6In (Sm12Ni6In-type structure) exist in the La–Ni–In system at the temperature of investigation. The crystal structure of о-La2Ni2In and La12Ni6In compounds was refined using powder data (STOE STADI P, Cu Kα1–radiation). The substitution of Ni for In was observed for compounds with AlB2- and YNi9In2-types structure and its composition can be described by the formulas LaNi0.5–0.25In1.5–1.75 and
LaNi9–8.2In2–2.8 respectively. Binary compound LaNi5 dissolves up to 8.5 at. % of In and La2In – up to 5 at. % of Ni.
Compounds of the La–Ni–In system can be divided into three groups: nickel-rich compounds are complex multi-layered with high values of coordination numbers of atoms; compounds of the middle part of the concentration triangle – two-layered compounds with coordination polyhedra in the form of prisms; compounds rich in lanthanum are complex multi-layered compounds with relatively low values of coordination numbers of atoms.
STUDY OF THE INTERACTION OF FLUORESCENT 4'-DODECYLCARBOXY-3-HYDROXYFLAVONE PROBE WITH POLYVINYLPYRROLIDONE
Authors:   Research Institute of Chemistry, V.N.Karazin Kharkiv National University, SNIZHKO Arsenii , CHEPELEVA Liudmyla ,   Research Institute of Chemistry, V.N.Karazin Kharkiv National University, GLADKOV Eugene ,   Research Institute of Chemistry, V.N.Karazin Kharkiv National University, ROSHAL Alexander ,   Research Institute of Chemistry, V.N.Karazin Kharkiv National University, KYRYCHENKO Alexander ,   Research Institute of Chemistry, V.N.Karazin Kharkiv National University
Published: November 2024

The study examined the interaction of a new ESIPT fluorescent probe, which is based on 4`-dodecyl¬carboxy-substituted 3-hydroxyflavone, with polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) at varying polymer concentrations. Through fluorimetric titration, it was determined that the probe's affinity to the polymer relies on the concentration and morphology of PVP in the solution. At low polymer concentrations, a slight increase in fluorescence intensity and a slight hypsochromic shift were observed, indicating a weak probe-polymer interaction. A significant amplification of the probe signal was noticed in high concentration PVP solutions, suggesting the probe's penetration into the hydrophobic environment of the polymer matrix. It was observed that at high concentrations, PVP forms a dense spatial structure, increasing the probe's affinity to the polymer.
Molecular docking calculations were utilized to investigate the molecular aspects of the probe-polymer interaction. The binding interactions of the probe ФЛ-С11СООН with PVP macromolecules of different sizes and spatial structures were studied. It was found that the spatial structure of the polymer plays a crucial role in the probe binding. The molecular docking calculations indicated that the probe exhibited weak binding
(-4.5 kcal/mol) to an unfolded conformation of PVP100. Conversely, certain hydrophobic sites in a compact, globular matrix of PVP1440 were able to accommodate the probe ФЛ-С11СООН with a high binding affinity of -7.3 kcal/mol. The long-alkyl chain of the probe anchor within at PVP matrix.
In summary, it was demonstrated that long-chain fatty acid-functionalized 3-hydroxyflavone derivatives have great potential as environment-sensitive fluorescent probes for studying the microscopic structure and morphology of synthetic polymers, macromolecules, and organized solutions.
Desafíos de la Formación Ciudadana en la Sociedad Actual
Authors: Colmenares-López Jessica Kelly
Published: November 2024

La formación en ciudadanía debe ser considerada una prioridad en el mundo debido a la globalización. El presente ensayo tuvo como objetivo principal identificar los principales desafíos para la formación ciudadana en la sociedad actual. Asimismo, se fundamentó el paradigma interpretativo, con enfoque cualitativo, de tipo, con un diseño narrativo de tópico. A través de un análisis exhaustivo de experiencias en diversos contextos educativos, se enfatiza que la ciudadanía debe ser entendida como un ejercicio activo y responsable, que requiere la adquisición de conocimientos sobre derechos y deberes, así como el respeto por los demás. Las dificultades identificadas incluyen la falta de formación adecuada para docentes y la ausencia de políticas nacionales que fortalezcan la educación cívica. En conclusión, el fortalecimiento de la formación ciudadana es crucial para promover sociedades democráticas y justas, siendo fundamental que la educación cívica se convierta en una prioridad dentro del sistema educativo para enfrentar la complejidad del mundo actual y fomentar la participación activa de los ciudadanos.
INNOVACIÓN EN COMUNICACIÓN POLÍTICA: EL IMPACTO DE LA GESTIÓN DE REDES SOCIALES EN LA PARTICIPACIÓN CIUDADANA EN EL CONGRESO DEL PERÚ, 2024
Authors: Llaja-Regalado Luis Aníbal , García-García Andres Mauricio , Bazán Tanchiva Luis Javier , Aspajo-Torres Neisser , Chávez-Díaz Jorge Miguel
Published: November 2024

La Oficina de Participación Ciudadana (OPC) del Congreso de la República del Perú actúa como un enlace esencial entre la ciudadanía y el poder legislativo. Su principal propósito es garantizar que las opiniones, propuestas y solicitudes de los ciudadanos sean tomadas en cuenta durante el proceso de elaboración de leyes. Para ello, la OPC emplea diversos mecanismos, como la recepción de propuestas legislativas, la atención a solicitudes y la organización de actividades formativas. Una de las estrategias clave para alcanzar a un mayor número de ciudadanos es el uso de redes sociales, que se han convertido en una herramienta fundamental para la comunicación directa e inmediata. El objetivo principal de la investigación es analizar el impacto de la gestión de redes sociales como estrategia de comunicación en la participación ciudadana en política, promovida por la OPC en el año 2024. Para abordar este objetivo, se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo que permitió la aplicación de dos cuestionarios validados previamente en términos de confiabilidad. Estos cuestionarios fueron administrados a una muestra representativa de 384 ciudadanos que participaron en los programas promovidos por la OPC. Los hallazgos del estudio identificaron cuáles son las redes sociales más utilizadas por los ciudadanos y evaluaron el nivel de su participación en debates y eventos políticos organizados por la OPC.
Improving the Sustainability of MSMES Businesses Through Digital Business Development in Tegal Parang Urban Village, Mampang Prapatan Sub-District, South Jakarta
Authors: AFFINI Dinar Nur , SHIRATINA Aldina , SETYANINGRUM Retno Purwani
Published: December 2024

Business development in Indonesia is happening fast and has given birth to many examples of digital businesses with diverse business models. This requires every business owner to be able to adapt and find new opportunities for business growth. This digital business model also aligns with the government program that targets 30 million MSME businesses to go digital by 2024. MSME players must keep up with technological developments to spread to a broader market, so they must try to familiarize MSME players with digital behavior. This activity is a Community Service Programme (PkM) that aims to improve the sustainability of MSME businesses through digital business development training for MSME participants. This activity is expected to provide meaningful benefits for the participants, where the participants, after attending the training, can better understand the importance of digitalization in the businesses they run. Also, the participants are expected to be able to be more effective and efficient in running their businesses using digital technology. The final result to be obtained is that MSMEs can maintain the sustainability of their business by being able to compete in the global market, have high innovation, and be strong in facing future challenges.
Processing Shredded Catfish for Community Economic Empowerment in the Meruya Area of West Jakarta
Authors: HIDAYAH Nurul , ASIH Daru , ANDARI Putri
Published: December 2024

This community service program aims to empower the economy of Meruya Selatan Village, West Jakarta residents through training in processing catfish into shredded fish. This activity is designed to address the problem of low income and need for food processing skills among local PKK mothers. Through a series of training and mentoring, this program will equip participants with skills in producing quality shredded catfish, preservation techniques, packaging, and effective marketing strategies. Implementation methods include an initial survey, intensive training, hands-on practice, and ongoing monitoring. Other targets include improving participants' knowledge and skills, as well as expanding the marketing reach of shredded catfish products. By utilising local potential and appropriate technology, this programme is expected to increase family income, strengthen food security, and encourage local economic growth in Meruya Selatan Village. PKM activities will end with a discussion session, questions and answers and filling out questionnaires. The output of PKM activities will be published in the form of mass media, articles, and journal publications.
Effect of Free Float and Volatility on Stock Liquidity in Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: VIRATAMA Dimaz Irja , HASNAWATI Sri , HENDRAWATI Ernie
Published: December 2024

Liquidity is one of the important things in investing in the stock market. The Indonesia Stock Exchange as a regulator makes and establishes regulations in the capital market to conduct trading in an orderly, fair and efficient manner. One of the amended provisions in the regulation is regarding the free float or the percentage of the number of shares outstanding in the public with the aim of increasing the liquidity of the listed shares. In addition to free float, the risk in investing also needs to be considered. Behind a high return there is a high risk as well. High risk in the volatility of stock returns. High volatility attracts investors to invest in the stock market. Investors with risk-taking tendencies prefer this high-volatility condition because it allows them to earn higher returns, thereby increasing liquidity through the trading volume of these shares. This study involves a number of control variables that together determine market liquidity, namely Stock Return, Firm Size and Stock Price. The analysis was carried out on property and construction sector companies listed in the 2016-2020 period. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis using the E-Views 10 application. The results of the analysis found that free float and volatility have a positive effect on stock liquidity, either by including or including control variables. These results indicate that information about free float and volatility is a consideration in capital market investment decisions
The Influence of Organizational Behavior, Communication and Self-Efficacy on the Performance of Government Internal Supervision Apparatus in the Riau Islands Province with Motivation as an Intervening Variable
Authors: TJATOER Fadliyah Anas , WIBISONO Chablullah , CATRAYASA I Wayan
Published: December 2024

In carrying out the duties and obligations mandated by the State Civil Apparatus (ASN), they must perform optimally, especially in public services. This is because the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) is a public servant who has sworn to be loyal to the state and serve the community's needs. The combined research model (Mixed Method) consists of a sequential explanatory model, a sequential exploratory model, a concurrent triangulation design, and a concurrent embedded model. The sequential explanatory model combines quantitative and qualitative research sequentially, first conducting quantitative research and then conducting qualitative research. The population in this research is the Government Internal Supervision Apparatus (APIP) throughout the Riau archipelago, both provincial regional inspectorates and city district inspectorates. With a total of 244 Government Internal Oversight Apparatus (APIP), using the Slovin formula, a sample of 151 was obtained. The results of the data analysis findings in discussion and hypothesis testing can be concluded as follows: The research demonstrates that Organizational Behavior, Communication, and Self-Efficacy significantly impact both Motivation and Performance. The mixed-methodology study suggests that to optimize the Government Internal Oversight Apparatus (GIOA) performance, leadership should regularly provide motivation, as it boosts enthusiasm and work efficiency among GIOA.
The Effect of Service Quality, Management Information System and Passport Administration Rates on Public Satisfaction with Education as an Intervening Variable in the Task Area of Class II Immigration Office Tanjung Balai Karimun
Authors: KHAIDIR Khaidir , CATRAYASA I Wayan , NGALIMAN Ngaliman
Published: December 2024

Information was found regarding complaints regarding slow operational access to online services, tariff provisions that must be paid, and not having received education about M-Paspor, Eazy and other online systems. This research using a quantitative approach concludes that service quality, passport processing fees and public education have a significant direct influence on public satisfaction. Meanwhile, the management information system has no significant direct effect on public satisfaction and service quality has no significant direct effect on public education. Then the management information system and passport processing fees have a significant direct influence on public education. Furthermore, public education is not able to intervene in the influence of service quality and management information systems on public satisfaction, but public education is able to intervene in the influence of passport processing fees on public satisfaction as a partial mediation (intervening) variable. It is recommended to the Head of the Class II Tanjung Balai Karimun Immigration Office to: optimize the implementation of education to the public regarding the service system and tariffs and strive to improve the quality of service, the effectiveness of implementing the management information system related to passport processing.
Budget Gaming: When Accountants Become the Main Players
Authors: MANUARI Ida Ayu Ratih , NIDA Desak Rurik Pradnya Paramitha , INDRIANI Eni
Published: December 2024

budget gaming conducted by accountants. Budget gaming is suspected to occur due to the lack of transparency in achieving budget targets. Public trust plays a major role in the sustainability of the accounting profession.This study uses a quantitative approach with a quota sampling method to collect data from 85 respondents, consisting of government and private accountants in Bali. Data were obtained through a 5-point Likert scale-based questionnaire and analyzed using Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results of the study indicate that performance pressure and performance evaluation systems have a significant influence on budget gaming, while perceptions of procedural justice do not show a significant influence. The ethics of the accounting profession are also unable to moderate the relationship between independent and dependent variables.This study provides a real contribution to organizational management by suggesting improvements to the performance evaluation system to be fairer and more comprehensive and wiser management of work pressure through realistic targets and support for employees. This study also enriches the literature on budget gaming behavior, especially in the context of work culture and the economy of tourism areas. By focusing on the role of accountants, this study provides strategic insights for the development of more transparent and accountable budgeting policies.
Factors Influencing Taxpayer Compliance in Paying Rural and Urban Land and Building Tax (Case Study of Lotta Village, Pineleng District)
Authors: SENDIANG Melvin Keneth Warguna , SONDAKH Jullie Jeannete , LAMBEY Robert
Published: December 2024

Tax is defined as a mandatory contribution paid by the people to the state. The contribution in question is a levy imposed by the government by force based on the law in connection with the government's function of serving the public and realizing public welfare. This research analyzes the factors influencing taxpayer compliance in paying Rural and Urban Land and Building Tax. The sampling technique to be used in this study is cluster random sampling. The research location is in Lotta Village, Pineleng District. This study uses quantitative research. Its object is the Rural and urban land and Building Taxpayers registered in Lotta Village, Pineleng District. The analysis method includes validity testing, reliability testing, classical assumptions testing, hypothesis testing, and multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS version 29. Based on the test results, it can be concluded that the Tax Service variable (X1) and Tax Sanctions variable (X3) significantly influence compliance in paying Rural and Urban Land and Building Tax in Lotta Village, Pineleng District. Tax knowledge (X2) negatively influences compliance in paying Rural and Urban Land and Building Tax in Lotta Village, Pineleng District.
Planning for Developing Urban Tourism Destinations (Study at the Tourism Office of Kupang City)
Authors: ADOE Eurike F D , FANGGIDAE Apriana H. J. , TODA Hendrik
Published: December 2024

Tourism management in Kupang City requires significant attention from the local government due to its current low income from this sector. Given the city's promising tourism potential, it can be a vital avenue to boost local revenue, enhance the community's economy, and foster regional development. This qualitative research involved primary and secondary data sources collected via observation, interviews, and document searches with 40 informants. The data were analyzed using Creswell's (2016) methodology. Findings indicate that: (a) Both official and unofficial actors are involved in planning; (b) Economic reviews identify community mindset as a threat, economic development as an opportunity, budget constraints as a weakness, and the city's status as the provincial capital and gateway to Timor Leste as strengths; (c) Current tourism is limited to natural sites, with urban tourism development not yet optimal; (d) Goals and strategies are aligned with the city's vision and mission, requiring communication between stakeholders and the community; (e) The Kupang City Tourism Office is still developing the city tourism development plan.
Sustainable Ecotourism and Creative Economy Development Model with Local Wisdom Perspective
Authors: ROZARI Petrus Emanuel de ROZARI , POLINGGOMANG Yoseba , FANGGIDAE Apriana H. J.
Published: December 2024

This study aims to profile ecotourism and the creative economy from a local wisdom perspective, analyze and design their development models, and identify supporting and inhibiting factors. The research employs qualitative data analysis in Alor Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. Findings reveal that Alor Regency's ecotourism and creative economy boast unique diversity, offering significant local economic and welfare enhancement potential. Despite adopting sustainable community-based tourism, the development model's implementation and sustainability remain unclear. Two proposed models suggest a dominant community role with private partners or a private sector-led approach involving the community. Supporting factors include Alor's designation as a National Tourism Strategic Area in Ripparnas. However, several inhibiting factors hinder development, such as the inadequate quality and service standards of tourist attractions, insufficient facilities and infrastructure, low human resource quality, and issues with standardization, promotion, and institutions. To address these challenges, a shift in perspective is necessary, along with strategic planning targeting long-term, medium-term, and short-term goals. A joint commitment among stakeholders is also essential for sustainable development.
The Influence of Brand Image and Social Media Marketing on Car Purchasing Decisions at PT. XYZ Cikarang
Authors: SITORUS Marison , SARDIONO Endro
Published: December 2024

Pada era digital saat ini persaingan merek dan strategi pemasaran yang diterapkan oleh perusahaan semakin banyak. Hal ini menimbulkan banyak pertimbangan yang harus dipilih oleh konsumen ketika memutuskan untuk membeli mobil. Peneliti menemukan permasalahan yang dialami oleh PT XYZ Cikarang sebagai perusahaan retail otomotif yang bergerak dalam tiga kegiatan yaitu Sales, Maintenance dan Repair, serta ketersediaan suku cadang mobil merek Nissan yang berlokasi di kawasan Lippo Cikarang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab terjadinya penurunan penjualan periode tahun 2020 sampai dengan tahun 2023 khususnya untuk mobil Nissan Livina pada PT XYZ Cikarang dan untuk menemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel konstruk yaitu Brand Image dan Social Media Marketing terhadap Keputusan Pembelian mobil Nissan Livina pada PT XYZ Cikarang. Dalam penelitian ini, perumusan hipotesis menggunakan analisis deskriptif non parametrik dengan menganalisis data menggunakan analisis Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) - Partial Least Square (PLS). Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan probability sampling dan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa citra merek berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian mobil Nissan Livina. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa pemasaran media sosial berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian mobil Nissan Livina.
Combating the Downward Spiral of Poverty: Lessons from Leviticus 25:35-22 and Its Implications for Modern Day Poverty Alleviation Efforts of the Church
Authors: Adasi-Bekoe Joseph
Published: November 2024

Going downward, the spiral of poverty is common among the majority of the world’s poor whose lives are marked by the experience of being in and out of poverty. Relying on an exegesis of Leviticus 25.25-32, this article studies how the laws of Yahweh helped ancient and agrarian Israel prevent this common experience. The exegesis reveals that the text in Leviticus consists of four units, each describing a type of destitution that has the potential, if not handled carefully, to push a poor person down the downward spiral of poverty. The crisis that the laws anticipate appears to progress, first with a fellow Israelite who out of financial difficulty sold his land. The second envisages a person who survives on leased land from another Israelite. The third anticipates survival by means of debt enslavement to a fellow Israelite. The final law is aimed at helping the situation of debt enslavement to a non-Israelite. In all these cases of destitution, group identity, residence or location is important in determining the type of assistance and the people who qualify to assist. The laws call on all members of the community to act proactively to relieve neighbor’s poverty whenever one exhibits signs of poverty.

Keywords: Leviticus, Poverty, Church