bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimización dinámica aplicada al acuífero de San Luis Potosí
Authors: Rangel Sánchez Noraima E. , Plata Perez Leobardo Pedro , González Ramírez Pedro I.
Published: November 2022

Este trabajo usa teoría de control óptimo para determinar el nivel de extracción de agua, de un acuífero, de manera racional. La función objetivo evalúa el valor presente del beneficio social neto de la explotación a lo largo del tiempo. En el beneficio intervienen la demanda y los costos de suministrar agua. La restricción representa la dinámica de la cantidad de agua en el acuífero, dependiendo de los niveles extracción y recarga. El modelo se aplica al acuífero 2411 de San Luis Potosí utilizando información empírica del consumo de agua de la población perteneciente a la zona conurbada de la capital del estado. La condición inicial se deja como parámetro para analizar la posibilidad tanto de óptimo interior como de óptimo de esquina. El óptimo interior recomienda un nivel de extracción de 42,854 miles de metros cúbicos y un precio de 0.00003658 pesos por metro cúbico de agua. El acuífero se encuentra actualmente muy sobreexplotado. Para mantener la sustentabilidad del acuífero se recomienda revisar la normativa de las tarifas y mejorar la micro medición de los consumos para construir un modelo más preciso.
Abstract
Optimal control theory is used to determine the level of water extraction, from an aquifer, in a rational way. The exploitation of the aquifer generates a net social benefit that represents the objective function. The benefit involves the demand and the costs of supplying water. The restriction represents the dynamics of the amount of water in the aquifer, depending on the levels of extraction and recharge. The model is calibrated with data on the 2411 aquifer of San Luis Potosi. Empirical information on water consumption of the population belonging to the metropolitan area of the state capital. The initial condition is left as a parameter in order to study the possibility of both an interior solution or a corner solution. The optimum interior recommends an extraction level of 42.854 thousand cubic meters and a price of 0.00003658 pesos per cubic meter of water. The aquifer is currently highly overexploited. To maintain the sustainability of the aquifer, it is recommended to review the tariff regulations and improve the micro measurement of consumption to build a more accurate model.
الميول السياسية للقاضي الدستوري وأثرها في تسبيب الأحكام
Authors: محمود عدي طلال
Published: November 2022

تبحث هذه الورقة فرضية قيام القاضي الدستوري في العراق باستحضار القيم والتوجهات التي يؤمن بها عند مراجعة دستورية لقانون ما. وهل بإمكانه أن يستعمل هذه القيم، وخاصة السياسية، في حيثيات القرار. إن فرضية البحث مبينة على اعتبارين؛ الأول أن الدستور العراقي النافذ فتح المجال واسعًا أمام القاضي الدستوري، عندما عدد المصادر التي على القاضي الرجوع إليها عند فحص الدستورية، وهي ثوابت أحكام الإسلام، والديمقراطية، والحقوق والحريات الأساسية الواردة في الدستور. أما الاعتبار الآخر؛ فإن القاضي الدستوري على تماس مباشر مع الحياة السياسية، من حيث إن عملية اختياره تتم من جهة سياسية غالبًا. وأيضًا، فإن جوهر القضايا التي ينظر فيها هو سياسي. لذا فمن الصعوبة تجريد القاضي الدستوري من ميوله وتوجهاته؛ وإلا أصبح مجرد آلة. لذا يخلص البحث إلى ضرورة إعطاء مساحة عمل للقاضي الدستوري تختلف تمامًا عن المساحة التي يعمل بها القاضي العادي، الذي يكون غالبًا مقيدًا بالنص القانوني؛ فيما على القاضي الدستوري أن يتوسع؛ بالشكل الذي يوازن بين المنهج القانوني والميول السياسية.
دور نظرية الغبن في حماية المتعاقد في مبادئ اليونيدروا والقانون الفلسطيني - دراسة مقارنة
Authors: شندي يوسف , يحيى إبراهيم
Published: November 2022

يهدف هذا البحث إلى عقد مقارنة بين النصوص القانونية الناظمة للغبن في مبادئ اليونيدروا وبين القانون الفلسطيني، ممثلًا في؛ مجلة الأحكام العدلية المطبقة في الضفة الغربية، والقانون المدني الساري في غزة؛ بغية استخلاص موقف هذه النظم القانونية من الغبن، وتحديد دورها في حماية المتعاقد المغبون. وتعود أهمية دراسة هذا الموضوع إلى أن مبادئ اليونيدروا تمثل توجهًا حديثًا ومتفردًا في تنظيمها للغبن، في حين أن المجلة تمثل توجه الفقه الإسلامي في هذا الصدد، أما القانون المدني في غزة فيعبر عن اتجاه القانون المدني المصري والقوانين العربية التي تأثرت به. ولتحديد دور نظرية الغبن في حماية المتعاقد المغبون في نصوص مبادئ اليونيدروا والقانون الفلسطيني، تم اتباع المنهج التحليلي المقارن، من خلال تحليل هذه النصوص، ومقارنتها ببعضها، وربطها بالاتجاهات الفقهية والتطبيقات القضائية ذات العلاقة. وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى جملة من النتائج، أهمها؛ أن مبادئ اليونيدروا كانت أفضل في تنظيمها للغبن مما جاء في القانون الفلسطيني، كونها جعلت الغبن من جهة سببًا مستقلًا لإبطال العقد، وإن لم يقترن به أحد عيوب الإرادة الأخرى، وأنها من جهة أخرى وفرت حمايةً أكبر للمتعاقد المغبون من خلال ترسيخها مفهومًا واسعًا للغبن، وتبنيها جزاءات مرنة ومتعددة له؛ خلافًا للقانون الفلسطيني
The Role of Human Rights in Investment Arbitrations: Towards a Closer Integration
Authors: Al Mulla Jassem
Published: November 2022

This article examines the role of human rights in international investment arbitration. A review of the historical origins of human rights and international investment law shows that the two fields are inextricably connected and share significant similarities, particularly in terms of their norms and principles. However, their separate origins and development has also given rise to ambiguities and tensions as to how human rights considerations can be invoked in international investment arbitration and by whom. The article examines the various contexts of such invocations and analyzes human rights references in investment treaties. It argues that ambiguities and tensions are especially problematic because they carry not merely theoretical but practical implications. It shows that the trend of convergence and overlap between the two fields is growing and concludes by arguing that greater integration of human rights law into international investment law and arbitration is not only desirable but essential for the unification of public international law and addressing many of its ambiguities.
IMPACT OF ONLINE TEACHING AND LEARNING EXPERIENCES OF UNDERGRADUATE DENTAL STUDENTS OF BAPUJI DENTAL COLLEGE DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC – A CROSS SECTIONAL SURVEY
Authors: GV Usha , Narayanaswamy Muktha , Nekkanti Monisha
Published: November 2022

Background: Dental schools were compelled to temporarily close clinics due to the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and switch from traditional classroom instruction to distance learning. The aim of our survey was to determine the impact of online education on dental students and to find out the preparedness of final year dental students for independent practice after their graduation.Methods: A cross sectional survey was conducted among 300 BDS students studying in Bapuji dental College. The questionnaire was distributed online using email. The questionnaire was divided into two parts: the first portion included online learning experience, while the second section concentrated on readiness for independent dental practise.Results: The survey received an 81% response rate. Nearly 95.6% of fourth-year BDS students reported that their clinical training had a negative impact. Due to lockdown, the majority (82%) of our students missed their clinical classes. BDS students in the first (81%) second (85%) third (54%) and fourth (82%) years favoured the traditional lecture method (p 0.001). Online lessons are not a suitable way to improve communication skills, according to our students (70.5%). Students in the final year reported decreased confidence in their ability to set up independent practise following graduation.Conclusion: Online learning is not a substitute for in-person clinical classes, according to our students. The amount of readiness for independent practise was not positive.
Values in the partnership between retainer (Punggawa-Sawi) as a reinforcer in local community of purse seine fishermen in Luwu Regency
Authors: Fachry Mardiana E , Alpiani Alpiani , Irwansyah Irwansyah
Published: November 2022

Fishing communities in South Sulawesi are known as Punggawa-Sawi. Numerous researches have shown that the partnership between punggawa-sawi is considered as an “exploitation”, judging from its profit-sharing system. Purse seine is a Tuna fishing vessel with 5 to 8 sawi and 1 punggawa. The focus of this study is to explain the fisherman’s preference of performing partnership with the punggawa and the values they implement between the work system. There are 8 groups of purse seine fisherman as the sample with a consideration that there were similarities in the pattern of working relationships and fishing activities. This research used qualitative approach and analyzed by descriptive correlation. The results showed that the recruitment of sawi by the punggawa was based on affinity (25%), experience (12,5%), needs for the ship operation (62,5%). The termination of the applicant can be caused by untruthfulness (50%), illness (12,5%), career change (37,5%). The compensation that is originally accepted by the sawi who quits, will be moved to the afflicted ones. The reasons to become sawi is (1) blood relative (20%), assurance of family economic sustainability (65%), and (3). Difficulty to find another job (15%). The profit-sharing system by the retainer is based on 3 reasons, i.e: (1), retainer investment (55%) (2), high risk (30%) and continuing the existing system (20%). Punggawa-sawi fishing communities have strength in the value of social relations that are built on the basis of shared needs (62.5%) and trust (37.5%). The existence of the punggawa-sawi is because of the social security provided to the retainer’s family (87.5%), both in the form of loans and assistance, and the personality of the retainer (12.5%).
Aplikasi Kombinasi Biochar dan Pupuk Hayati pada Tanaman Jagung di Lahan Kering Kabupaten Pandeglang
Authors: Dhanti Hanifa Muslimah  , Widyastuti Rahayu , Djajakirana Gunawan
Published: November 2022

Biochar merupakan bahan alternatif pembenah tanah dari pemanfaatan limbah biomassa berpotensi sebagai bagian dari upaya rehabilitasi lahan terdegradasi, khususnya lahan kering. Biochar juga berfungsi sebagai habitat mikrob tanah yang berperan penting dalam ketersediaan unsur hara bagi tanaman. Pemanfaatan pupuk hayati di bidang pertanian merupakan bagian dari dukungan terhadap pertanian berkelanjutan karena bersifat ramah lingkungan. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh aplikasi kombinasi biochar dan pupuk hayati terhadap sifat kimia dan biologi tanah serta pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman jagung di lahan kering Kabupaten Pandeglang. Percobaan ini merupakan percobaan faktorial dua faktor yang ditempatkan dalam rancangan acak lengkap. Faktor pertama adalah biochar dengan 3 taraf (0; 2.5; 5 ton ha-1) dan faktor kedua adalah kombinasi pupuk hayati cair (PHC) dengan pupuk NPK terdiri atas 5 macam (100% PHC, 100% NPK, 25% PHC + 75% NPK, 50% PHC + 50% NPK, dan 75% PHC + 25%NPK). Masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali sehingga terdapat 45 satuan unit percobaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan aplikasi biochar dosis 5 ton ha-1 (B2) nyata meningkatkan K-tersedia dalam tanah dan tinggi tanaman. Kombinasi pemupukan 75% pupuk hayati cair dan 25% pupuk NPK (P4) nyata meningkatkan jumlah populasi bakteri penambat N2 dan bakteri selulolitik. Kombinasi biochar dosis 2 dengan 100% pupuk NPK (B2P1) merupakan kombinasi perlakuan yang paling baik dalam memperbaiki status unsur hara tanah. Di sisi lain, kombinasi aplikasi biochar dosis 1 dengan pemupukan pupuk hayati cair dan pupuk NPK konsentrasi 50:50 (B1P3) memiliki peluang untuk mendukung pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman jagung.
Pengaruh Keadilan Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Tenaga Kependidikan
Authors: Sudirman Sudirman , Asrin Asrin , Rokhmat Joni
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui dan mengungkap pengaruh keadilan organisasi terhadap kinerja tenaga kependidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif ex post facto. Populasi penelitian ini adalah tenaga kependidikan yaitu; pengelola, staf, karyawan, dan pegawai yang ada dilingkungan Universitas swasta di Mataram dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 227 orang yang tersebar di 5 (lima) Universitas Swasta di Mataram. Sampel penelitian ini adalah tenaga kependidikan kecuali dosen sebanyak 69 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah probability sampling dengan menggunakan proportionate random sampling. Data di analisis dengan menggunakan teknik deskriptif dan regresi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keadilan organisasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja tenaga kependidikan dengan kontribusi nilai sebesar 38%Kata Kunci : keadilan organisasi; kinerja; tenaga kependidikan
UMA “STARTUP” DO INTERIOR MINEIRO E SEUS DESAFIOS METODOLÓGICOS
Authors:   , Pavão Gabriel Santos
Published: November 2022

Rubeus é uma empresa sediada e original da cidade de Muriaé-MG, que atua no ramo tecnológico, voltada ao mercado educacional, focada na captação e retenção de alunos através de sua plataforma CRM. Sendo inclusive, parceira homologada TOTVS, uma ferramenta completa direcionada a todos aqueles que participam de um processo de captação nas instituições, sendo eles, os gestores, consultores de vendas e colaboradores do setor de marketing, a ferramenta foi construída exclusivamente para a função citada, e hoje, é uma das maiores do Brasil.
Utilizando se de uma forma de trabalho liberal, a empresa oferece a seus colaboradores, a possibilidade de cumprir sua jornada através de horários flexíveis, oferecendo também, a possibilidade de se atuar presencialmente na sede da empresa, ou através de home office, não existindo diferencial de tratamento, remuneração e benefícios, e também de funções exercidas por colaboradores que atuem a distância ou não.
Este projeto teve como objetivo, analisar os processos internos da startup Rubeus e, otimizar a forma em que a plataforma “CRM” sofre manutenção e atualização, agilizando esse processo, ao mesmo tempo, que reduz o número de problemas trazidos aos clientes, acompanhando o processo, desde a sugestão de melhoria vinda dos consumidores, ou até mesmo de colaboradores da empresa, passando pela elaboração e construção pelos desenvolvedores, testes e aprovações no setor de qualidade, e por fim, sua implementação dentro da base operada pelo cliente (resultados).
Fundamentos e Práticas Pediátricas e Neonatais - Edição VII
Authors: Pacheco Livio Pereira
Published: November 2022

Em pediatria, há necessidade de reconhecer o desenvolvimento infantil como processo de formação, transacional e determinante na formação do adulto. A abordagem terapêutica em pacientes neonatais e pediátricos é diferenciada, ocorre muitas vezes sem testes clínicos adequados, e sempre deve buscar a promoção do conhecimento. Para assegurarmos a qualidade e garantia do atendimento à saúde infantil os serviços pediátricos devem ser responsivos, inovadores e com o máximo de segurança. Este conhecimento é fruto da troca dos saberes, das constantes atualizações dos profissionais, do conhecimento epidemiológico e da prática clínica quando bem executada. Parte dos profissionais de saúde se sente inadequadamente treinado para atender a este público em particular, o que gera justificável insegurança nos pais, pacientes e também nos próprios profissionais. O estudo das experiências profissionais, relatos de caso, revisões bem fundamentadas entre outros estudos possibilidade base para formação dos profissionais que desejam trabalhar com pediatria. Portanto, a Editora Pasteur criou uma coletânea para fornecer um campo rico de conhecimento. Este projeto foi possível devido à participação de profissionais e estudantes da área da saúde empenhados em fornecer o melhor material possível aos seus leitores.
The compositional and semantic structure of a complex syntactic unity in "Poems in Prose" by I. S. Turgenev
Authors: Chernikova N. V.
Published: November 2022

The article describes complex syntactic unities (CSU) as text units that constitute part of the lyrical miniatures "Sparrow" and "Pigeons" from the cycle "Poems in Prose" by I. S. Turgenev. The study employed the structural-semantic and comparative-contrastive analysis in conjunction with the descriptive-analytical method to determine and characterise the compositional and semantic structure of complex syntactic unities and their functional-semantic organisation. Additionally, the research identified lexical, lexico-grammatical, and grammatical means of interphrasal connection within the CSU. The paper concludes that I. S. Turgenev’s "Poems in Prose" are diverse in terms of composition and content. The miniature "Sparrow" consists of two CSUs built according to the classical three-part scheme (beginning, middle part, ending). In the miniature "Pigeons", only the first and the last CSUs have the three-part structure. The paper examines interphrasal means of connection such as common, characteristic of the CSUs in both miniatures, and individual, specific only to some CSUs. Each means of interphrasal connection conforms to the content, general idea, and artistic organisation of Turgenev’s poems.
Russian phraseology in the context of N. M. Shansky’s teachings
Authors: Markova E. M.
Published: November 2022

The article focuses on the contribution to Russian phraseology made by the famous Russian linguist Nikolai Maksimovich Shansky whose 100th birthday anniversary is celebrated in 2022. The research aims to analyse the scientist’s views on phraseology and his conception of phraseological units. Moreover, the paper explores the multi-aspect descrip- tion of the Russian phraseological fund and the classifications of phraseological units based on different grounds, namely with regard to their structure, origin, and stylistic marking. The research demonstrates the relevance of N. M. Shansky’s teachings at present. The scientist’s works in the fields of phraseology and linguodidactics comprise the material of the study. The scientist’s versatile knowledge, his linguistic knack, and great diligence enabled N. M. Shansky to contri bute significantly to the development of phraseology and phraseological formation. He also succeeded in substantiating the connection between phraseology and lexis, phraseology and stylistics, word formation and phraseological formation as well as in highlighting the role of phraseological units in preserving the Proto-Slavic lexical heritage. The paper notes the immense contribution of the scientist to popularising the Russian language, which is implemented in the numerous books, textbooks, and dictionaries for schoolchildren, including phraseological ones, which he authored. The results of N. M. Shansky’s scientific and methodological activities determined the development of scientific research in Russia and  abroad for many years to come. The systematisation of N. M. Shansky’s phraseological legacy is accompanied by references to the works by phraseo logists, lexicographers, linguoculturologists who develop the scientist’s ideas. In addition, the paper contains my historical and etymological materials developed in line with the traditions of his scientific school.
Native word as the embodiment of the national spirit
Authors: Voiteleva Т. M.
Published: November 2022

In modern society, it is relevant to preserve the cultural-historical identity of Russia and the people’s moral values reflected in the mother tongue. Language plays an important social role since it is viewed as a social phenomenon that reflects the peculiarities of the national character and psychology of each nation as well as the changes taking place in society. The word embodies the national spirit and the national self-awareness of the people. Specific features of national culture, the people’s traditions are manifested in folklore, set expressions, works of art. The paper considers the basics of the content of the school Russian language course (i. e. Russian as a native language) which facilitate learners’ awareness of the native word as a tool for understanding the national picture of the world. The research has identified lexical units contributing to the formation of students’ values-based attitude to their native language and their role in the formation of a linguistic personality. These lexical units include phraseological units, small genres of folklore (riddles, proverbs, and sayings). The paper also characterises the linguocultural concept and the specific features of its analysis to cognize the national picture of the world. Mastering the mother tongue as a cultural phenomenon, schoolchildren conclude that the native language reflects the nature of the historical and intellectual development of society. Moreover, they realise it is the property of all people belonging to this society and a source of the nation’s unity and spirituality.
Spinal tuberculosis: MRI findings in a case series of 35 patients
Authors: Alsawi YA Yusuf  , Yonathan Hagos
Published: November 2022

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major health burden worldwide. Ten million people were diagnosed with TB in 2020. With 1.5 million deaths in 2020, TB is the 13th cause of mortality and the second most common cause of infectious deaths, preceded only by COVID-19. The vast majority of cases are reported from low- and middle-income countries. MRI of the spine is a reliable tool for the diagnosis of TB spondylitis. Findings such as involvement of the endplates and vertebral body, thoracic spine, para-spinal collection and psoas abscesses and relative sparing of the intervertebral disc are highly suggestive of spinal TB rather than other diagnoses. Combined with Gene Xpert tests, MRI can render very high diagnostic accuracy. This is essential for early detection of tuberculous disease of the spine and timely initiation of medical treatmen. We present a series of 35 patients with typical MRI findings of spinal tuberculosis.
Analysis of climate change primary concepts in science, health and environment textbooks of primary school in Afghanistan
Authors: Mortaza Kazemi
Published: November 2022

Globalized and interconnected world subject of climate change conditions become crucially vital for individuals and communities in local and international level due to protecting the earth and its livelihoods of species, so students as change agents need to be educated to be conscious, sensible about climate change impacts, adaptations, and mitigations which enabling them to reduce the vulnerability of themselves and their society to risk and contribute to sustainable development. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to analyze the content and illustrations of primary school Science, Health and Environment textbooks based on climate change causes, impacts, and solutions as indicators. The content analysis has been performed as research method in two sections such as 1) conceptual analysis, and 2) pictorial analysis which the results have been transferred to tables and interpreted. According to the findings, most of the concepts and pictures were assigned to climate change impacts that following with climate change causes, while climate change solutions received less attention in both texts and illustrations. The majority of the concepts have been discussed from biology, physics, and chemistry perspectives rather than climate change point of view which in turn underpinned the explicitly of the concepts. However, the pictorial representations were more explicit and were drawn a clear linkage to climate change trends. Nonetheless, local concerns need to be taken in consideration to reduce the irreversible impacts of climate change on economic, political, social and cultural spheres.
Facial Images Improvement in the LBPH Algorithm Using the Histogram Equalization Method
Authors: Salman Aditya , Hayaty Mardhiya , Fajri Ika Nur
Published: November 2022

In face recognition research, detecting several parts of the face becomes a necessary part of the study. The main factor in this work is lighting; some obstacles emerge when the low light's intensity falls in the process of face detection because of some conditions, such as weather, season, and sunlight. This study focuses on detecting faces in dim lighting using the Local Binary Pattern Histogram (LBPH) algorithm assisted by the Classifier Method, which is often used in face detection, namely the Haar Cascade Classifier. Furthermore, It will employ the image enhancement method, namely Histogram Equalization (HE), to improve the image source from the webcam. In the evaluation, different light intensities and various head poses affect the accuracy of the method. As a result, The research reaches 88% accuracy for successful face detection. Some factors such as head accessories, hair covering the face, and several parts of the face, like the eye, mouth, and nose that are invisible, should not be extreme.
Emotional Text Classification Using TF-IDF (Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency) And LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory)
Authors: Alfarizi Muhammad Ibnu , Syafaah Lailis , Lestandy Merinda
Published: November 2022

Humans in carrying out communication activities can express their feelings either verbally or non-verbally. Verbal communication can be in the form of oral or written communication. A person's feelings or emotions can usually be seen by their behavior, tone of voice, and expression. Not everyone can see emotion only through writing, whether in the form of words, sentences, or paragraphs. Therefore, a classification system is needed to help someone determine the emotions contained in a piece of writing. The novelty of this study is a development of previous research using a similar method, namely LSTM but improved on the word weighting process using the TF-IDF method as a further process of LSTM classification. The method proposed in this research is called Natural Language Processing (NLP). The purpose of this study was to compare the classification method with the LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory) model by adding the word weighting TF-IDF (Term Frequency–Inverse Document Frequency) and the LinearSVC model, as well to increase accuracy in determining an emotion (sadness, anger, fear, love, joy, and surprise) contained in the text. The dataset used is 18000, which is divided into 16000 training data and 2000 test data with 6 classifications of emotion classes, namely sadness, anger, fear, love, joy, and surprise. The results of the classification accuracy of emotions using the LSTM method yielded a 97.50% accuracy while using the LinearSVC method resulted in an accuracy value of 89%.
Analysis of Machine Learning Algorithm for Sleep Apnea Detection Based on Heart Rate Variability
Authors: Zakariyah Muhammad , Zaky Umar
Published: November 2022

Sleep apnea is a common problem with health implications ranging from excessive daytime sleepiness to serious cardiovascular disorders. The method for detecting and measuring sleep apnea is through breathing monitoring (polysomnography), which is time consuming and relatively expensive. Cardiovascular which is closely related to heart performance activities allows the use of electrocardiogram (heart rate variability) features to detect sleep apnea. This study aims to compare the results of sleep apnea detection using several machine learning algorithms. A total of 2,445 data were divided into 1,834 data as learning sets and 611 data as test sets. Evaluation of 10-fold cross-validation using all HRV features shows that neural network algorithm has the best performance compared to decision tree algorithm, k-nearest neighbor, and support vector machine with an accuracy rate (82.44% in the learning set, 79.21% in the test set consecutively), precision (85.54% and 82.70%), f-measure (87.70% and 85.67%), and AUC (0.867 and 0.832). Based on the results of performance testing using only selected HRV features (CVRR, HF, SD1/SD2 Ratio, and S-Region), the K-Nearest Neighbors, Support Vector Machine, and Neural Network algorithms experienced a decrease in performance. The use of all HRV features is recommended compared to only using selected HRV features, so it can help detect the presence/absence of sleep apnea much better.
Optimization of Simple Additive Weighting Method in Assessment of Research Reviewer Selection
Authors: Khasanah Fata Nidaul , Murdowo Sugeng , Untari Dhian Tyas , Nurmanto David , Arifin Wafi
Published: November 2022

Quality research will not be separated from controlling systems that require a review mechanism. This demand considers it necessary to form an assessment committee or reviewer that ensures that all processes proceed towards the target target. The internal reviewer selection process is carried out by looking at several requirements of each prospective reviewer. The selection process is carried out by looking at the requirements files one by one. For this reason, it is necessary to optimize the method that is able to manage the assessment data of prospective reviewers who have the highest rating value from the results of weight calculations. Decision making in determining internal reviewers requires a method that can provide optimal decision results in terms of relatively fast processing time. The decision support method applied in determining internal reviewers is Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). The reason for choosing the SAW method in this study, the method has a basic concept that is used to find weight values on the performance rating of each alternative on all attributes. The SAW method is commonly known as the weighted summation method. There are six criteria used and fifty-five records for alternatives used. The results of the SAW method ranking obtained by A20 have the highest preference value of 0.77. This study shows the optimality of the SAW method in providing decision results based on an accuracy test value of 80%.
Do Medical Licensing Questions on Health Conditions Pose a Barrier to Physicians Seeking Treatment? A Literature Review
Authors: Aruleba Fisayo , Beach Jeremy , Giddings Gordon
Published: November 2022

Physician health is strongly connected to patient health outcomes such that barriers to seeking help and medical care for impaired physicians may compromise patient safety and quality of care. It is important to understand and identify barriers that may reduce the likelihood of physicians seeking help. Using medical licensure questions that necessitate self-reporting of health conditions is one of the ways regulatory bodies such as the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Alberta (CPSA) seeks to protect the public and ensure physician competency. The objective of this paper is to review the current body of literature on the impact of these medical licensure questions on physician health-seeking behavior as well as patient care. Five online databases (Scopus, APA PsychINFO, Web of Science, PubMed, and MEDLINE) were searched using combined key terms to identify relevant articles. Based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, nine primary quantitative studies were selected. Results suggest that licensure applications with questions on previous impairments and mental health condition acts as both a barrier to reporting and to seeking care. These findings highlight the need for further research in examining the utility of health licensure questions in identifying impaired physicians and their impact on the quality of patient care.
Das Globale Indien, Osho und die Neo-Sannyas-Movement
Authors: Papenheim Martin
Published: November 2022

An die Stelle des Bildes autonomer Kulturen, die ihr Erbe bewahren, muss das wissenschaftliche Konzept treten, dass Kulturen immer in Austausch miteinander stehen und sich wechselseitig verändern. Dies gilt auch für die indischen Religionen und Frömmigkeitsformen, von denen oftmals fälschlicherweise angenommen wird, sie seien etwas Ursprüngliches, das authentisch überliefert sei. Vor allem ab dem 19. Jahrhundert führt Indien aber mit den westlichen Kulturen einen intensiven Dialog über das Wesen und die Funktion von Religion und ist verstärkt in globale kulturelle Transformationsprozesse eingebunden. Seit den 1950er Jahren entdecken sich dabei neue religiöse Bewegungen, die in Indien entstehen, und die Alternativkultur des Westens. Der Beitrag zeigt, nachdem kurz auf die deutschen Indienbilder eingegangen worden ist, die Entwicklungslinien dieser Austauschprozesse nach und stellt dar, mithilfe welcher Medien sie vonstattengehen. So sei ab den 1950er Jahren ein »Globales Indien« entstanden, das auf die Kultur des Landes wieder zurückwirkt. Danach wird die Rolle Oshos, des bedeutendsten Stifters einer dieser neuen religiösen Bewegungen, und die des deutschen Zweigs seiner Neo-Sannyas-Movement in diesen globalen Translationsprozessen dargestellt.
»Schlecht getauft«
Authors: Uhlig Tom David
Published: November 2022

Scheint es vielmals, als habe der moderne Antisemitismus den christlichen Antijudaismus abgelöst, zeigt sich im Erstarken evangelikaler Bewegungen, dass die religiös begründete Feindschaft gegen Jüdinnen und Juden keineswegs zum Erliegen gekommen ist, sondern ungleichzeitig mit gegenwärtigeren Formen fortbesteht. Um das antijudaistische Ressentiment verstehen zu können, empfiehlt sich eine Rückkehr zu den Schriften Freuds, der in wenigen Einlassungen zur Thematik eine Konfliktdynamik skizziert, die auch heute noch aktuell ist: Im antijudaistischen Ressentiment gelten Juden als Verkörperung der Kastrationsangst und Repräsentanten des Gesetzes, welches gleichzeitig befolgt und missachtet werden will.
Hartmut Radebold und die Psychotherapie älterer Menschen
Authors: Lindner Reinhard , Peters Meinolf
Published: November 2022

In dem Beitrag wird die Entwicklung und der heutige Stand der Psychotherapie älterer Menschen beschrieben und dabei der Beitrag Hartmut Radebolds zu dieser Entwicklung herausgearbeitet. Zunächst wird auf die Psychotherapie Älterer in verschiedenen Settings eingegangen, dann werden theoretische Beiträge Radebolds vorgestellt und kritisch diskutiert. Abschließend wird die Frage erörtert, inwieweit die Psychotherapie Älterer sich heute etabliert hat und zum Kanon der klinischen Themenfelder gehört.
Hartmut Radebold und die Herausbildung der Angewandten Sozialen Gerontologie
Authors: Trilling Angelika , Jansen Birgit
Published: November 2022

Hartmut Radebolds Wirken wird unter dem Gesichtspunkt seiner Einflüsse auf die Praxis der Interdisziplinären Sozialen Gerontologie beschrieben und in seiner Nachhaltigkeit zu deuten versucht.
Análisis de necesidades en el diseño de los cursos de inglés: convergiendo las voces de los aprendices, los profesores y autores
Authors: Viktorovna Bogolepova Svetlana , Viktorovna Shadrova Ekaterina
Published: November 2022

Needs analysis (NA), which is considered central to English for Academic Purposes course development, normally precedes course design. It includes the identification of potential students’ motivation, needs and lacks. However, this approach has such drawbacks as present-moment orientation and distortion of results due to learners’ misconceptions and set beliefs. This paper demonstrates that needs analysis can be extended to the materials evaluation stage and account for the needs identified by language learners, course developers and language teachers, thus mitigating possible distortions. The methods implemented in the needs analysis in focus involved surveys and questionnaires administered to potential learners at different stages of course design, questionnaires for teachers, and the authors’ understanding of the learners’ characteristics and the environment they function in. It is illustrated how the triangulation of NA sources assisted in developing new and improving existing materials in the international “English for Academics” project. Needs analysis is process-oriented and multidimensional when it penetrates the course design process, actively engaging all the parties such as course developers, potential learners and instructors. It allows course designers to introduce improvements on different levels and to meet the needs of all the participants.
Electoral Reform during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Empirical Evidence from Russia
Authors: Grishin Nikolai
Published: November 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused significant transformations of electoral institutions, and provoked changes in the politics of electoral reforms in some polities. The paper claims that Russia has used a special model of electoral reform during the pandemic that differs from both its previous experience and recommendations of international organizations. The comparative historical method is applied to bridge internal and external explanations that may offer an understanding of the current reform of electoral rule in the Russian political context. The pandemic has become a reason for changing traditional electoral procedures and for implementing this reform. Empirical evidence suggests that the reform has been implemented by a depoliticized technocratic procedure ignoring the principles of political consensus. The reform process implies a shift of the government’s main efforts from decision-making to increasing dependence on propaganda, and informational confrontation with opponents in the subsequent reform cycle. The approach to the implementation of the electoral reform casts doubt on the level of public support for the new procedures and exacerbates political risks.
PERLINDUNGAN HAK BURUH PENYANDANG DISABILITAS DALAM MEMPEROLEH PEKERJAAN DAN PENGHIDUPAN YANG LAYAK BAGI KEMANUSIAAN
Authors: Arisanti Nanda Arni , Hadi Syofyan
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini membahas tentang perlindungan hak untuk memperoleh pekerjaan bagi buruh penyandang disabilitas. Menurut Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 Pasal 27 Ayat (2) setiap warga negara berhak atas pekerjaan dan penghidupan yang layak bagi kemanusiaan, hak mendapatkan pekerjaan bagi penyandang disabilitas dan hak untuk tidak diberhentikan karena alasan disabilitas juga sudah di muat dalam Undang-Undang No. 8 Tahun 2016 tentang penyandang disabilitas. Namun semenjak adanya Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2020 Cipta Kerja ada banyak pergantian, penghilangan substansi hingga tumpeng tindih antara pasal satu dengan pasal lainnya yang merugikan pekerja/buruh penyandang disabilitas pada Pasal 154A yang menyebutkan “Bahwa pemutusan hubungan kerja dapat terjadi karena pekerja/buruh mengalami cacat akibat kecelakaan kerja dan tidak dapat melakukan pekerjaannya setelah melampaui batas 12 bulan” hal ini kemudian menuai kontra di kalangan pekerja sebab pasal 154A sebelumnya tidak tertuang di dalam Undang-Undang No. 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan. Dengan 2 rumusan masalah sebagai berikut : Pengaturan hak Penyandang Disabilitas Untuk Memperoleh Pekerjaan dalam  Hukum Nasional dan Internasional, dan Mengapa pengaturan perubahan persyaratan pemutusan hubungan kerja bagi buruh penyandang disabilitas Pasal 154 A tidak sesuai dengan hak untuk memperoleh pekerjaan. Hasil penelitian bahwa substansi pada pasal 154A UU Cipta Kerja ini kurang memberikan sisi kemanfaatan kepada para buruh sehingga menyebabkan banyak para buruh menolak adanya UU Cipta kerja karena bertentangan dengan UUD 1945 dan tidak mempunyai kekuatan hukum mengikat.  Jenis penelitian normatif, pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual.
NILAI INTELLIGENCE QUOTIENT (IQ) DAN NILAI UJIAN
Authors: Elgireza Putra
Published: November 2022

Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan pada 100 orang mahasiswa angkatan 2013 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi, didapatkan adanya hubungan yang positif sedang dan signifikan antara nilai IQ dan nilai ujian modul pendidikan kedokteran (r = 0,391; p < 0,01). Hal ini berarti semakin tinggi nilai IQ mahasiswa, ada kecenderungan mahasiswa tersebut mendapatkan nilai ujian yang lebih baik.
SISTEM KEUANGAN ISLAM
Authors: Taha Muh. Ridwan
Published: November 2022

Bahkan ada pendapat yang lebih memojokkan bahwa Islam adalah penghambat kemajuan peradaban. Menurut sisi bahasa, kata “Islam” berasal dari kata aslama, yuslimu, islaman yang artinya tunduk dan patuh.
Examining the Validity of the Addictions Neuroclinical Assessment Domains in a Crowdsourced Sample of Adults with Current Alcohol Use
Authors: Votaw Victoria , Boness Cassandra L. , Stein Elena , Watts Ashley L. , Sher Kenneth J. , Witkiewitz Katie
Published: November 2022

Several dimensional frameworks for classifying heterogeneity in alcohol use disorder (AUD) have been proposed, including the Addictions Neuroclinical Assessment (ANA). The ANA is a framework for assessing individual variability within AUD across three domains that correspond to the proposed stages of the addiction cycle: reward (binge-intoxication stage), negative emotionality (withdrawal-negative affect stage), and cognitive control (preoccupation-anticipation stage). Recent work has evaluated the ANA’s three-factor structure and construct validity, primarily in treatment-seekers with AUD. The current study aimed to extend this research by examining the factor structure, concurrent and predictive validity, and longitudinal invariance of a novel assessment of the ANA domains in adults with past-12-month alcohol use recruited from Prolific (N=732), a crowdsourced data collection platform. Participants completed various self-report measures (e.g., items assessing ANA domains; alcohol-related, psychological, and personality measures), and a test-retest subsample (n=234) completed these measures 30 days later. Split-half exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis supported the three-factor structure of the ANA, and this factor structure was invariant across 30 days. Concurrently and prospectively, ANA domains demonstrated convergent validity concerning theoretically-aligned alcohol-related, psychological, and personality measures. However, there was evidence of poor divergent validity, as ANA domains were associated with these measures to a similar extent. Future research is needed to improve the measurement of ANA domains using multimodal indicators, identify phenotypic subgroups based on relative levels of ANA domains, and compare the utility of the ANA with other recently proposed frameworks for measuring heterogeneity within AUD.
Intervensi Orang Tua dalam Pemberian Pengetahuan Seksul pada Anak
Authors: Rosyada Arina
Published: November 2022

Kasus kekerasan seksual anak (KSA) di Indonesia meningkat setiap tahunnya. Orangtua berperan penting dalam pendidikan pencegahan KSA. Tujuan penelitian untuk memetakan intervensi bagi orang tua dalam mencegah KSA. Masalah seks masih dianggap tabu dikalangan masyrakat untuk dibicarakan didepan anak-anak apalagi untuk mengajarkannya, sehingga anak cenderung beresiko terhadap kekerasan seksual. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan seksual berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kejadian kekerasan seksual pada anak .Diharapkan kepada semua pihak, terutama orang tua dan guru dapat selalu memberikan pendidikan seksual sedini mungkin kepada anak, agar anak mampu mengetahui dan menghindari resiko kejadian kekerasan seksual.
PENTINGNYA KUALITAS POLA PIKIR MASYARAKAT UNTUK MENCIPTAKAN PERSATUAN DALAM MENGHADAPI PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: FANSDENA JENNA ADELYA
Published: November 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 adalah peristiwa menyebarnya penyakit virus korona jenis baru dengan nama SARS-CoV-2 pada tahun 2019. Hanya dalam waktu singkat, pandemi Covid-19 membawa dampak dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia. Salah satunya adalah menurunnya sikap nasionalisme masyarakat menghadapi pandemi Covid-19. Pemberitaan media yang kurang berimbang antara hal yang negatif dan positif berkaitan dengan pandemi Covid-19 juga turut menimbulkan keresahan psikologis di masyarakat yang berujung pada stigma negatif terhadap pemerintah. Masyarakat cenderung memiliki pola pikir yang kurang baik terhadap kebijakan pemerintah akan pentingnya protokol kesehatan. Kerinduan masyarakat pada euforia turut andil dalam menambah tingkat ketidakpatuhan terhadap protokol kesehatan. Semangat nasionalisme mengalami ujian yang cukup berat dalam mengatasi persoalan-persoalan tersebut. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pola pikir serta kesadaran masyarakat dalam menciptakan persatuan di masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode penelitian dalam artikel ini adalah literatur riview. Sumber data pustaka didapatkan dari jurnal atau artikel yang diambil dari google scholar. Hasil telaah literatur review yang menganalisis kualitas pola pikir masyarakat pada masa pandemi mendapatkan hasil bahwa kualitas pola pikir serta kesadaran masyarakat untuk menciptakan persatuan pada masa pandemi Covid 19 sangat diperlukan agar bangsa Indonesia segera pulih dari permasalahan ini.
Is the Crisis of Marxist Politics a Crisis of Marxist Academia? Ideology Critique and a Materialist Approach towards the Means of Academic Production in Neoliberal Society
Authors: Jeuk Alexander Albert
Published: November 2022

I explore the idea whether the crisis of Marxian politics is a crisis of Marxian thought. I suggest that Marxian thought fails to be taken seriously as an alternative to neoliberal politico-economic ideas, because it is mainly conducted in neoliberal academia. From the perspective of Marxian ideology critique and a materialist Marxian approach to labor and production processes, we should expect that Marxian research within neoliberal academia is purposefully weakened, because neoliberals own the academic means of production. One mechanism of neoliberal influence taking might be that the owner class nudges Marxian research in unfortunate directions through funding decisions that select ineffective research trajectories. One way in which capitalist working processes harm academic Marxism, is the division of labor in the form of hyper-specialization, that is alien to genuine Marxist research. Here, in particular the division between economic research on the one hand, and research in the humanities on the other hand stands out as particularly harmful to Marxism.
PENGARUH VARIASI PENAMBAHAN LAPISAN MAGNET DAN JARAK CELAH UDARA ROTOR TERHADAP KINERJA MOTOR DC MAGNET PERMANEN
Authors: Syam Sudirman , Kurniati Sri
Published: November 2022

A rectangular NdFeB permanent magnet DC motor design has been made and tested experimentally. The use of rectangular permanent magnet rotor teeth made in layers aims to increase the torque of the DC motor. Measurement and testing of DC motor force and torque using a spring balance. In addition, the adjustment of the air gap and the addition of a magnetic layer were carried out to determine the performance of a DC motor with varying rotation. This DC motor design has eight poles with 150 turns per coil and an arrangement of 1-4 layers of permanent magnets with an air gap of 1-4 mm. The results showed that the more layers of permanent magnets with a smaller rotor and stator magnetic air gap, the greater the torque. In measuring the motor's torque with four layers of permanent magnets for an air gap of 1 mm with a field voltage of 50 Volts, the electrical-torque is 0.6910 N-m, and the mechanical-torque is 0.027 N-m at a speed of 780 Rpm. Then at a voltage of 60 Volts with the same air gap distance, an electrical-torque of 0.085
Tragedi Bayi debora dan Kisah pilu Layanan Kesehatan
Authors: Fahriani Fifi Zulfa
Published: November 2022

Kisah Debora Simonjarang, bayi berumur empat bulan itu meninggal pada minggu 3 September 2017. Bayi Debora di duga meninggal dunia lantaran keterlambatan pelayanan RS Mitra Keluarga. Saat berada di ruang Instalansi Gawat Darurat (IGD) Kondisi bayi Debora semakin memburuk, Debora dinyatakan harus segera dibawa ke ruang pediatrict intensive care unit (PICU), Dalam kondisi kritis, Debora yang dibawa orang tuannya tak mendapatkan penanganan yang semestinya hanya karena masalah biaya. Orang tua Debora tak dapat membayar uang muka biaya perawatan PICU yang mencapai Rp. 19,8 juta. Selain itu rumah sakit tak bisa menindak lanjuti penanganan lantaran rumah sakit bukan rekanan BPJS. Ditegaskan dalam pasal 32 Undang-Undang Nomor 36 tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan, bahwa dalam keadaan darurat fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan, baik pemerintah maupun swasta, wajib memberikan pelayanan kesehatan bagi penyelamatan nyawa pasien dan pencegahan kecacatan terlebih dahulu. Fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan, baik pemerintah maupun swasta dilarang menolak pasien dan/atau meminta uang muka.