bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Awareness Level and Training Needs of Teachers Toward Inclusive Education
Authors:   West Visayas State University - Janiuay Campus, Masbaño Nilo , Solar Nick John
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to determine the level of awareness and training needs of teachers toward inclusive education. Respondents of this study were 62 randomly selected teachers of JPES and JNCHS. Statistical tools employed were mean, standard deviation, t-test, analysis of variance, and Pearson’s r. The level of awareness of teachers toward inclusive education was high as an entire group and when grouped according to sex, educational affiliation, and years of teaching experience. Baccalaureate graduates showed only minimal awareness compared to respondents with units for a master’s or doctorate. No significant differences in the level of awareness were noted across other categories of variables. Generally, the training needs of teachers on concepts, identifying needs/difficulty of students and their causes, instructional strategies and approaches, and assessment strategies were average. A moderately high training need was found among elementary school teachers while an average among high school teachers. Low training needs were found for teachers taking up a doctorate. Elementary and secondary teachers differ significantly in their training needs in different aspects of inclusive education. There was no correlation between the level of awareness and training needs of teachers toward inclusive education on concepts, identifying needs/difficulty of students and its causes, instructional strategies and approaches, and assessment strategies.
The Influence Of Service Quality And Product Quality On Consumer Satisfaction At Cafe Laverpool (Survey of Laverpool Cafe Consumers Karangnunggal, Tasikmalaya Regency)
Authors: Salsabila Telsa , Fitriadi Budhi Wahyu , Patimah Titin
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine the influence of Service Quality and Product Quality on Consumer Satisfaction at Cafe Laverpool. The method used is quantitative with a research sample of 100 respondents. The data used are primary and secondary data. The analytical tool used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS version 25. Based on the results of this research, it shows that Service Quality and Product Quality simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on Consumer Satisfaction. Service Quality partially has a significant effect on Consumer Satisfaction. Product Quality partially has a significant effect on Consumer Satisfaction.
Influence Of Perceptions Of Price And Service Quality On Consumer Satisfaction (Survei Of Encep Cibeureum Tasikmalaya Building Store Consumers)
Authors: Apriani Almi Dewi , Arisman H Ari , Oktaviani Nita Fauziah
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine the influence of price perceptions and service quality on consumer satisfaction (Survei on Consumers of the Encep Cibeureum Tasikmalaya Building Store). The method used in this research is causality through a survey approach, with the sample selected in this research being Consumers of the Encep Cibeureum Tasikmalaya Building Store, namely 100 respondents. The analytical tool used in this research is multiple regression using SPSS version 25. The results of the research show that Price Perception and Service Quality have a significant influence on Consumer Satisfaction at Encep Cibeureum Tasikmalaya Building Store Consumers. Partially, price perception has a significant influence on consumer satisfaction. Service Quality has a significant influence on Consumer Satisfaction at the Encep Cibeureum Tasikmalaya Building Store.
The Influence Of Brand Awareness And Brand Image On Emina Product Purchase Decisions(Survey on Students in Tasikmalaya City)
Authors: Wangi Yopilia Putri Pandan , Arisman H Ari , Wibawa Gian Riksa
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine the influence of Brand Awareness and Brand Image on Emina Product Purchasing Decisions. The method used is quantitative with a research sample of 100 respondents. The data used are primary and secondary data. The analytical tool used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS version 25. Based on the results of this research, it shows that Brand Awareness and Brand Image simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on Purchasing Decisions. Brand Awareness partially has a significant effect on Purchasing Decisions. Brand Image partially has a significant effect on Purchasing Decisions.
The Effect Of Human Resources Development Andorganizational Culture On Employee Performance At The Office Of DPMPTSP, Lebong Regency
Authors: Yanti Meili , Susanti Neri , Rahman Abdul
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Human Resource Development and organizational culture on employee performance at the Lebong Regency DPMPTSP Office. The sample in this study was 46 employees at the Lebong Regency DPMPTSP Office. The data was collected using a questionnaire and the analytical method used was multiple linear regression, determination test and hypothesis testing. The results of the regression analysis show Y = 7.828 + 0.386X1 + 0.445 X2, this describes a positive regression direction, meaning that there is a positive influence between X1 (HR development) and X2 (organizational culture) on performance (Y). It means that if the variables of HR development and organizational culture increase, it will increase performance. The value of the coefficient of determination is 0.557. This means that X1 (HR development) and X2 (organizational culture) affect performance (Y) by 55.7% while the remaining 44.3% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study. The results of the t-test at a significance level of 0.05 explain that partially the variables of HR development and organizational culture have a significant influence on employee performance variables at the Lebong Regency DPMPTSP Office. The results of the F test at a significance level of 0.05 explain that the variables of HR development and organizational culture have a significant simultaneous influence on employee performance at the Lebong Regency DPMPTSP Office.
Student Interests In Investing In The Capital Market
Authors: Margareta Fika
Published: January 2025

The aim of this research is to determine students' interest in investors in the capital market by using a literature study research method by reviewing and analyzing several journals and books that are closely related to student interest in investing in the capital market. The results of the analysis from various literature will be used as references and learning resources in explaining material regarding Student Interest in Investing in the Capital Market, so that writers and readers can clearly understand Student Interest in Investing in the Capital Market. The results of this research will later be used to provide and clarify insight into students' interest in investing in the capital market.
Manajemen Kesehatan Lansia Melalui Edukasi Senam Prolanis Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Lansia Dengan Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Putri Gebi Monika Yolanda , Badriansyah Badriansyah , Oktaviani Intan , Istiqoma Siti , Yose Yose , Hilmiffah Destyenie , Royani Tutik , Diana Pela , Khotijah Eri , Daryani Lismah , Marlina Yenny , Pebriani Emi
Published: January 2025

Problems that often occur in the elderly include arthritis and bone disorders because they interfere with vital activities for the elderly. To overcome this, it is necessary to provide information or knowledge in the form of education. One form of education that can be provided is prolanis exercises. This study aims to obtain an overview of the increase in knowledge of elderly people with rheumatoid arthritis after receiving knowledge about prolanis exercises. The research design used a case study approach in 2 groups of elderly people suffering from rheumatoid arthritis, each group consisting of 3 people. The results of the health education research were said to be successful because there was an increase in knowledge, in group 1 the elderly before receiving education was 47% after receiving education an increase of 73% and in group 2 the elderly before receiving education was 50% after receiving education 80%. There was an influence of health education on changes in the level of knowledge in a group of rheumatoid arthritis sufferers after being given prolanis exercise education. It is hoped that health education about prolanis exercises can increase the knowledge of rheumatoid arthritis sufferers and can be used as an alternative to reduce pain apart from taking pharmacological drugs.
Kenali Isi Piringku Bagi Penderita Hipertensi
Authors: Rahmawati Ika , Jayanti Riski , Tusiyani Tusiyani , Astuti Uci Widi , Nisa Yati Sholehatun , Handayani Tita Septi
Published: January 2025

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that is often encountered and experienced by the general public in Indonesia and even in the world. Not a few suffer from this disease with or without symptoms causing complications and even death, hypertension is also a major risk factor that causes death throughout the world (Husen et al., 2022). Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) shows the prevalence of hypertension sufferers who have been diagnosed in 32 countries, namely 36.7% men and 50.8% women, 19.1% men and 33.4% men who are undergoing treatment for hypertension. %, and those whose hypertension is controlled are 5.5% men and 11.7% women (WHO, 2021). The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia based on a doctor's diagnosis or taking hypertension medication in the population aged >18 years is 658,201 people (Indonesian Ministry of Health, 2019 ). Based on data from the profile of the South Sumatra Health Service in 2022, there were 1,497,736 (South Sumatra Health Office 2022). Hypertension is number 1 of the 10 biggest diseases, based on the total number of patient visits at the Megang Lubuk Linggau Timur II Community Health Center, especially in RT 01 Batu Urip Village in 2023 with a total of 50 patients (Megang Health Center, 2023).
The Influence Of Prices And Online Customer Reviews On The Decision To Purchase Safarry Sandals At Lazada (Survey on Safarry Sandal Consumers on the Lazada Marketplace)
Authors: Maulana Algi , Lestari Suci Putri , Wibawa Gian Riksa
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine the influence of price and online customer reviews on purchasing decisions for Safarry sandals at Lazada. The method used is quantitative with a research sample of 100 respondents. The data used are primary and secondary data. The analytical tool used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS version 25. Based on the results of this research, it shows that Price and Online Customer Reviews simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on Purchasing Decisions. Price partially has a significant effect on purchasing decisions. Online Customer Reviews partially have a significant effect on Purchasing Decisions.
The Effect Of Leadership Style And Work Discipline Onemployee Performance At Lebong District Inspectorate
Authors: Lastri Zelli , Soleh Ahmad , Rahman Abdul
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the effect of leadership style and work discipline on employeeperformance at the Lebong Regency Inspectorate. The sample in this study were 37 employees at the Lebong Regency Inspectorate. The sampling method is by means of a census. Data collection techniques by means of a questionnaire. The analytical method used is multiple regression analysis, hypothesis testing t and hypothesis testing f. The results of the regression equation are Y = 0.782 + 0.370X1 + 0.630X2, meaning that leadership style and work discipline have a positive influence on employee performance at the Lebong Regency Inspectorate. This illustrates that if the variables of leadership style and work discipline increase, employee performance will also increase. The result of the determination test is 0,591 or (59,1%). This shows that leadership style and work discipline affect employee performance at the Lebong Regency Inspectorate by 59.1%, while the rest (100 - 59.1% = 40.9%) are explained or influenced by other variables not examined. Leadership style and work discipline together have an influence on the performance of the Lebong Regency Inspectorate employees with a significant value of 0.000, less than 0.05. This illustrates that with an increase in leadership style and work discipline in employees, the performance of employees at the Lebong Regency Inspectorate will also increase. Leadership style has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at the Lebong Regency Inspectorate, because the significant value of 0.019 is smaller than 0.05. Work discipline has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at the Lebong Regency Inspectorate, with a significant value of 0.001 which is smaller than 0.05.
Consumer Attitudes And Behaviour Towards Durian Lempuk Products At Giwi Gewi Gift Shop
Authors: Oktaviani Dinda , Hartika Rika Yuli Dwi , Fariadi Herri
Published: January 2025

Durian (Durio zibethinus) is a tropical plant that produces delicious fruit that is very popular. During the fruiting season, many durians are marketed fresh at varying prices. In general, durian fruit is consumed fresh and only a few are processed into processed products. For farmers, one of the problems they face is the high difference between selling prices at the farmer level and retail selling prices. Apart from that, the technology for processing durian fruit is very limited so farmers are forced to sell it fresh at prices determined by collecting traders. And the aim is to find out consumer attitudes towards soft durian products in the Giwi Gewi souvenir shop, Bengkulu City, and to find out consumer behavior towards soft durian products in the Giwi Gewi souvenir shop, Bengkulu City. Based on the results of research analysis using analysis, several conclusions can be drawn as follows: The average respondent assessment of attitudes is 3.03. The average respondent assessment of behavior is 0.79 with the highest percentage being 100%. The N value or number of respondents is 96, the race value is 25 for attitude and six for behavior, the minimum value is 13 for attitude and four for behavior. , the respective numbers are attitudes 2918 and behavior 767, the mean or mean for each is 30.40 for attitudes and 7.99 for behavior.
The Influence Of Human Resource Development, Leadership Style And Motivation On Work Achievement Of Civil Servants At The Ministry Of Religion Office In Bengkulu City
Authors: Tamara Agina , Susanti Neri , Subhi Ramadan
Published: January 2025

This  study  aims  to  determine  the  effect  of  human  resource  development, leadership style and motivation on the work achievement of civil servants at the Ministry of Religion Office in Bengkulu City. This type of research is a type of quantitative research. The data collection method in this study used a questionnaire technique, with a sample of 105 respondents. The results showed that multiple linear regression Y = 21,987 + 0.140 X1  + 0.313 X2  + 0.128 X3  + 0.3,841. Where the coefficient is positive, it means that there is a positive or unidirectional   relationship   between   the   variables   of   Human   Resources Development (X1), Leadership Style (X2) Motivation (X3) on Work Achievement (Y) of civil servants at the Ministry of Religion Office in Bengkulu City. The test results of human resource development (XI) show tcount 2.350> ttable 1.65964 and sigfinication 0.021 <0.05, then the results of the hypothesis Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected, meaning that human resource development has a positive and significant effect on the Work Achievement of the State Civil Apparatus of the Bengkulu City Ministry of Religion Office. The results of the leadership style test (XI) show tcount 5.086> ttable 1.65964 and sigfinication 0.000 <0.05, then the results of the hypothesis Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected, meaning that leadership style has a positive and significant effect on the Work Achievement of civil servants at the Ministry of Religion Office in Bengkulu City. The results of the motivation test (XI) show tcount 2.143> ttable 1.65964 and sigfinikasi 0.035 <0.05, then the results of the hypothesis Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected, meaning that motivation has a positive and significant effect on the Work Achievement of civil servants at the Ministry of Religion Office in Bengkulu City. Based on the comparison of the Fcount  value with Ftable, the Fcount  value is greater than the Ftable value, namely 14.636> 2.46, it is concluded that it accepts the hypothesis, meaning that there is a simultaneous influence between Human Resource Development (X1), Leadership Style (X2) Motivation (X3), the value is 0 (zero), on Work Achievement (Y) of civil servants at the Ministry of Religion Office in Bengkulu City.
Analysis Of Physical Fitness Level Of Class VIII Students Of SMP Negeri 17 Krui
Authors: Saputra Julian , Ariesna Rachmat Dody , Bela Yohana
Published: January 2025

The problem in this research is the low level of physical fitness of the students of Clas VII SMP Negeri 17 Krui. The purpose of this study was to determine how the level of physical fitness of the students of Clas VII SMP Negeri 17 Krui.This type of research is descriptive. The population in this study were all students of Clas VII SMP Negeri 17 Krui. While the sample amounted to 40 people with a sampling technique that is proportionate stratified random sampling technique. The research instrument uses an Indonesian physical fitness test measuring instrument. The data analysis technique used descriptive percentage analysis.Based on the results of the study, it was found that the level of physical fitness of the students of Clas VII SMP Negeri 17 Krui was in the less detailed category, namely; 1) running 50 meters is in the moderate category. 2) Lifting the body hanging / hanging elbow bends are in the less category. 3) lie down for 60 seconds in the good category. 4) vertical jump is in the less category. 5) running 1000/800 meters is in the less category .
Nutritional Status and Its Association with Recovery Outcomes in Post-Operative Orthopedic Patients
Authors: Rehman Mukhlis Ul , Noman Ahmad
Published: January 2025

Background: Optimal nutritional status is crucial for effective recovery in orthopedic surgery patients. However, the explicit correlation between various nutritional parameters and post-operative recovery metrics remains underexplored, particularly in the context of differing orthopedic procedures.
Objective: This study aims to delineate the relationship between nutritional status and recovery outcomes in post-operative orthopedic patients, thereby informing potential dietary interventions.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted from March 2023 to January 2024 across three major hospitals in Punjab, Pakistan, involving 384 orthopedic surgery patients. Nutritional assessment utilized validated dietary tools and clinical measures including BMI and serum protein levels. Recovery outcomes were evaluated through physical rehabilitation metrics such as pain levels, range of motion, and functional mobility. Statistical analyses included correlation and regression models to adjust for potential confounders.
Results: The average serum protein was 7.08 g/L, BMI was 25.50 kg/m², and pain level (VAS) averaged at 5.11. Patients with serum protein levels above the median demonstrated significantly better functional mobility outcomes. Moreover, a healthy BMI range correlated positively with enhanced range of motion and functional mobility. Notably, patients undergoing bone fracture repair reported higher pain levels (average 5.20) compared to those with joint replacements (average 5.03).
Conclusion: The study confirms that better nutritional status is associated with improved recovery outcomes in orthopedic patients. Strategic nutritional assessments and interventions should be integrated into post-operative care protocols to optimize recovery.
Recent Advancements in Genomic Medicine and Their Influence on Personalized Therapeutic Strategies: A Narrative Review
Authors: Zunaira Javed  , Khunsha Khalid Syed  , Usman Talha
Published: January 2025

Background: Genomic medicine leverages the comprehensive mapping of the human genome to tailor healthcare treatments based on individual genetic profiles. This approach has transformed the field of medicine, particularly in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases by utilizing genetic markers to predict disease susceptibility and treatment responses.
Objective: This study evaluates the impact of genomic medicine on personalized therapeutic strategies, with a focus on its efficacy and challenges in clinical application.
Methods: The methodology involved collecting genomic data from a diverse cohort, using high-throughput sequencing to analyze genetic variations. Advanced bioinformatics tools integrated these data with medical records to assess drug responses and disease susceptibility.
Results: Genomic profiling in 120 breast cancer patients identified BRCA1/2 mutations, with 65% showing improved outcomes post-treatment adjustments. Whole-exome sequencing in 150 neurological disorder cases provided a diagnostic yield of 60%. The study highlights the high costs and complexity of genomic data management as significant barriers to broader application.
Conclusion: While genomic medicine has demonstrated significant potential in enhancing personalized therapeutic strategies, it faces substantial challenges in terms of ethical considerations, technological accessibility, and cost. Addressing these will be crucial for its broader adoption and effectiveness.
Delitos conexos y subsiguientes: un estudio de la subsecuencia delictiva
Authors: Balmaceda Quirós Justo Fernando
Published: January 2025

Este libro es estudio de la subsecuencia delictiva, el autor analiza una nueva clase de delito conexo en subsecuencia delictiva llamado «conexo-subsiguiente» o «delito en conexión subsiguiente». Se entiende por «subsecuencia delictiva» la tipificación de un delito por referencia a otro previo, del que se hace depender la existencia o algún elemento del posterior. A la vez, el delito subsiguiente es independiente hasta cierto punto del previo. De entrada, se trata de intervinientes diversos, y además el sentido de la conducta posterior es diverso al de la previa. La figura no es nueva, sino conocida en casos como los de encubrimiento, receptación, blanqueo de capitales, entre muchos otros, como el uso de moneda falsa o el falso testimonio… circunstancia jurídico-normativa de tipificar una conducta, un hecho, dependiente de la existencia de otro acontecido previamente de su existencia en sí misma o de algún elemento concreto proveniente de este, pero a la vez independiente porque el sujeto interviniente no es el mismo que en el previo bajo ninguna modalidad de autoría o participación y porque el nuevo hecho imprime un nuevo sentido penal en la realidad. Los delitos subsiguientes pueden darse no sólo después de la consumación del hecho previo («post-ejecutivo»), sino también durante su ejecución, cuando ya pueda establecerse una relación de dependencia entre ellos. Y esta relación de dependencia no implica siempre la configuración del hecho previo en estadio de antijurídico, sino que en ocasiones se requiere menos (basta la tipicidad) y en otras ocasiones en cambio se exige más (incluso la culpabilidad, punibilidad o ejecutabilidad). Además de la accesoriedad, la figura de la subsecuencia delictiva afecta a no pocas categorías de la teoría del delito: bien jurídico y antijuricidad, dolo, autoría y participación. La obra analiza además los aspectos procesales, y dentro de estos los referidos a las posibles contradicciones entre las sentencias de los dos hechos involucrados
Derecho y proceso. Liber Amicorum del Profesor Francisco Ramos Méndez. 3 vols
Authors: Franco Arias Just , Cachón Cadenas Manuel
Published: January 2025

Con este Liber Amicorum del Profesor Francisco Ramos Méndez los coautores de la obra quieren ser fieles a la costumbre académica, tan inmemorial como loable, en virtud de la cual los colegas universitarios de un gran maestro le tributan, al llegar a la edad de su jubilación, un homenaje, ofreciéndole los estudios que han elaborado con esa finalidad.

La condición de gran maestro del Profesor que recibe con este Libro el reconocimiento de sus compañeros está sobradamente justificada.

Dada la variedad de los temas tratados en los diversos trabajos que integran estos Estudios, se ha optado por insertarlos siguiendo el orden alfabético correspondiente a los apellidos de sus respectivos autores, si bien se han antepuesto los referidos específicamente a la obra o a la figura del homenajeado.

Al final de la obra se inserta una tabula gratulatoria con los nombres de los compañeros que no han podido remitir una aportación pero han deseado adherirse al Homenaje.
Digitalización, empresa y derecho
Authors: Fernández Amor José Antonio
Published: January 2025

La digitalización está transformando profundamente a las empresas, afectando su organización interna, las relaciones laborales y sus interacciones con terceros. Este libro analiza cómo este fenómeno influye en las soluciones jurídicas frente a los conflictos de intereses que surgen en el ámbito empresarial, abordando cuestiones clave como la regulación del teletrabajo, la posibilidad de constituir una empresa online y su ubicación legal si opera como plataforma de comercio electrónico o contenido audiovisual.

Asimismo, examina temas como la gestión de los datos de los consumidores, la responsabilidad civil derivada del uso de inteligencia artificial, especialmente en sectores como el sanitario, y el impacto de la normativa sobre productos digitales. También se reflexiona sobre el apoyo fiscal a las empresas en su proceso de digitalización, el uso de inteligencia artificial por parte de la Administración tributaria para realizar perfiles empresariales y la adaptación de los procedimientos administrativo-tributarios a nuevos bienes intangibles como criptoactivos.

A través de un análisis riguroso, esta obra ofrece respuestas a estos interrogantes, ayudando al lector a comprender las complejas relaciones entre digitalización, empresa y Derecho, y a reflexionar sobre los retos y oportunidades que plantea este proceso.
Crítica del constitucionalismo feminista
Authors: Álvarez Rodríguez Ignacio
Published: January 2025

Este libro quiere poner a disposición del lector una reflexión en voz alta sobre los feminismos del siglo xxi y su relación tanto con el constitucionalismo como movimiento jurídico-político como con la Constitución como norma.

En definitiva, pretende explorar la posibilidad de un constitucionalismo feminista, si aceptamos el término aunque sólo sea por mor del argumento, y realizar un análisis reposado pero crítico sobre las fortalezas y debilidades que presenta.

La tesis central de partida se confirma en diversas partes de la investigación y reside en un hecho palmario: si el feminismo se deja llevar por la corriente identitaria, reaccionaria y cerval que está tan en boga en la actualidad, es posible no sólo que el trabajo anti-discriminatorio se quede por hacer sino

que la propia Constitución se resienta ante las embestidas que pretenden eludirla, neutralizarla o incluso desguazarla. En cambio, si el feminismo se deja imbuir por la corriente ilustrada y liberal —origen del mejor feminismo y del propio pacto constitucional— es probable que haya motivos para la

esperanza y que se puedan tumbar algunas discriminaciones odiosas que perviven en nuestras sociedades sin hipotecar ni destruir la libertad y el Estado de Derecho, fundamentos de todo sistema constitucional que se precie.
Towards realization of Digital Twins for systems with coupled behavior
Authors:   ,   Aarhus University, Gil Santiago
Published: January 2025

Manufacturing has undergone a number of revolutions, and automation including robotics and digital transformation are the core of these revolutions. Digital Twin (DT) is one of the enabling technologies to achieve digitalized optimizations. Although DT is a promising technology, it poses several challenges for its theory-to-practice transition and settlement. To this end, this PhD thesis addresses some of these existing challenges in four major areas with the aim of advancing this field and providing methods and insights for its easier adoption by practitioners.
To do so, this PhD thesis combines different research methods, including descriptive, exploratory, conceptual, and applied research. It explores current challenges and proposes methods that conceptualize those challenges; as a result, it brings solutions that address existing needs. To face such needs, applied research and case study research are used to ground the conceptualizations in close-to-real-life settings.
This PhD thesis focuses on four major areas. In the first area, related to tooling and considerations for realizing DTs, a systematic survey on open-source frameworks is conducted and a systematic reporting framework for DT case studies is proposed. In the second area, related to integrating simulation as a fundamental aspect of DTs, an architectural approach that bridges existing frameworks and black-box simulation is proposed. In the third area, regarding the realization of DTs for complex heterogeneous systems, a modeling approach for composed systems and an architectural approach to implement hierarchical DTs with coupled behavior are proposed. In the fourth area, regarding the application of DTs for robotics, two approaches to combine robot-specific methods with DTs are proposed.
The outcomes of this PhD project improve the ease of transfer to other case studies, especially in regards to the applicability in the robotics domain, while enhancing the reusability of existing assets/components and reducing the implementation effort. Moreover, this research can increase the adoption of DT technology, especially in Small and Medium Enterprises and individuals.
Klauzula zakazu podejmowania działalności konkurencyjnej jako ograniczenie akcesoryjne stosowane w ramach koncentracji przedsiębiorców
Authors:   Uniwersytet Warszawski: Wydział Prawa i Administracji, Krzyżewski Tomasz
Published: January 2025

Artykuł dotyczy dodatkowych ograniczeń zawieranych przez przedsiębiorców w ramach przeprowadzanych koncentracji. W szczególności zaś omówiona została w nim problematyka najczęściej stosowanego ograniczenia dodatkowego – klauzuli zakazu podejmowania działalności konkurencyjnej. Celem artykułu jest przybliżenie ww. problematyki, a także zaprezentowanie proponowanych zmian w zakresie jej uregulowania i oceny na gruncie polskiego prawa antymonopolowego.
Wpływ unbundlingu na działalność polskich elektroenergetycznych przedsiębiorstw sieciowych
Authors:   Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu: Wydział Prawa i Administracji, Żebryk Krzysztof
Published: January 2025

Otoczenie prawne polskich przedsiębiorstw energetycznych, działających w strukturach zintegrowanych pionowo, uległo istotnej zmianie po przystąpieniu Polski do UE. Wcześniej przedmiot działalności ówczesnych zakładów energetycznych, działających w formie przedsiębiorstw państwowych na majątku Skarbu Państwa, a następnie uwłaszczonych na tym majątku i przekształconych w jednoosobowe spółki Skarbu Państwa, obejmował zarówno przesył lub dystrybucję energii, jak i jej sprzedaż lub wytwarzanie. W tym czasie w obszarze WE zdiagnozowano, jako główną barierę rozwoju wolnego i konkurencyjnego rynku sprzedaży energii, funkcjonowanie przedsiębiorstw, będących monopolistami w zakresie przesyłu lub dystrybucji energii, a jednocześnie działających w sferze sprzedaży energii. Stwarzało to realne ryzyko nieuprawnionego uprzywilejowania własnego, zintegrowanego sprzedawcy. W związku z taką diagnozą podjęto działania w celu zapewnienia zainteresowanym podmiotom niedyskryminacyjnego dostępu do sieci energetycznych, których głównym narzędziem stała się instytucja unbundlingu, rozumianego jako rozdzielenie sprzedaży i wytwarzania energii od działalności operatorskiej na sieciach.
O obowiązku współdziałania w toku kontroli w postępowaniu przed organami antymonopolowymi – raz jeszcze
Authors: Miedzianowski Bartłomiej
Published: January 2025

Artykuł analizuje wymóg i znaczenie współdziałania w relacji pomiędzy kontrolującym organem ochrony konkurencji i kontrolowanym podmiotem gospodarczym. W świetle orzecznictwa unijnego oraz polskiego przedstawia istotę i rolę prawidłowego współdziałania w toku czynności kontrolnych przedstawicieli organów antymonopolowych. Przedstawiając także problematykę możliwych kar finansowych w przypadku niewłaściwej lub niewystarczającej realizacji takiego obowiązku, prezentuje jak powinna przebiegać kontrola, by nie doszło do nałożenia kar finansowych przez kontrolującego.
Przedsiębiorca w ustawie o imprezach turystycznych i powiązanych usługach turystycznych – koncepcja przedmiotowego charakteru regulacji
Authors: Borek Dominik
Published: January 2025

Artykuł przedstawia koncepcję przedmiotowego podejścia ustawodawcy do pojęcia „przedsiębiorcy” ujętego w ustawie z dnia 24 listopada 2017 r. o imprezach turystycznych i powiązanych usługach turystycznych. Autor zaprezentował ewolucję przedmiotowego charakteru analizowanych przepisów w prawodawstwie unijnym oraz zwrócił uwagę na przełomowy w tym zakresie wyrok TSUE z dnia 1 lipca 2008 r. w sprawie Motosykletistiki Omospondia Ellados NPID przeciwko Elliniko Dimosio (państwu greckiemu). W ramach rozważań przedstawiono zmiany definicji przedsiębiorcy turystycznego na etapie prac legislacyjnych nad ustawą o imprezach turystycznych i powiązanych usługach turystycznych.
Nowe przepisy regulujące gminne uchwały z zakresu wychowania w trzeźwości i przeciwdziałania alkoholizmowi – aspekty wybrane
Authors:   Katedra Prawa Administracyjnego i Nauki o Administracji, Wydział Prawa i Administracji Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, Misiejko Adrian
Published: January 2025

Nowelizacja ustawy z dnia 26 października 1982 r. o wychowaniu w trzeźwości i przeciwdziałaniu alkoholizmowi zmodyfikowała kompetencje dotychczas przyznane radzie gminy w zakresie reglamentacji obrotu napojami alkoholowymi. W szczególności organ ten stał się właściwym do podejmowania nowych rodzajów uchwał, do procesu uchwałodawczego włączono zaś jednostki pomocnicze gminy. Przedmiotem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie wyników analizy owych zmian wraz z omówieniem wybranych kwestii budzących wątpliwości interpretacyjne.
Istota i prawne aspekty funkcjonowania rynku wtórnego dla rynku mocy
Authors:   Katedra Prawa i Postępowania Administracyjnego, Wydział Prawa i Administracji Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, Bałdowski Michał , Kraśniewski Marcin ,   Katedra Europejskiego Prawa Gospodarczego (Zakład Prawa Gospodarczego Publicznego), Wydział Prawa i Administracji Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Published: January 2025

Rynek mocy stanowi system wsparcia dla budowy nowych elektrowni konwencjonalnych oraz modernizacji i utrzymywania istniejących, mający na celu zapewnienia długoterminowego bezpieczeństwa energetycznego kraju. Rynek wtórny jest istotnym elementem prawidłowego funkcjonowania tego mechanizmu. Wpisuje się on bowiem w przyjętą przez polskiego ustawodawcę koncepcję zagwarantowania bezpieczeństwa energetycznego przez stworzenie systemu wsparcia dla inwestycji w energetykę konwencjonalną. W niniejszej pracy podjęto się pierwszej próby naukowej analizy znaczenia rynku wtórnego dla polskiego rynku mocy. W opracowaniu omówiono przyczyny wprowadzenia rynku mocy, a także określenia istoty rynku wtórnego. W opracowaniu zostały przedstawione najważniejsze zasady funkcjonowania rynku wtórnego, a także dwa rodzaje transakcji, jakie się na nim dokonują (obrót obowiązkiem mocowym oraz realokacja wolumenu). Dalej zostały omówione warunki skuteczności transakcji na rynku wtórnym. Istotną część artykułu stanowi omówienie funkcjonowania rynku wtórnego dla rynku mocy w Wielkiej Brytanii. Takie ujęcie tematyki wydaje się być w pełni uzasadnione, albowiem ustawa o rynku mocy wzorowana jest na brytyjskich regulacjach, a sam rynek wtórny funkcjonuje od kilku lat w Wielkiej Brytanii.
Lietuvių diaspora Airijoje: antrosios kartos emigrantų kalbų vartojimas, nuostatos ir etninė tapatybė
Authors: Gribauskienė Skirmantė
Published: January 2025

Šio straipsnio tikslas – analizuoti antrosios kartos lietuvių vaikų kalbines nuostatas, kalbų vartojimo šeimoje praktikas, etninę savivoką ir ryšį su tėvų kilmės šalimi – Lietuva. Straipsnyje nagrinėjami 2023 m. Airijoje paimtų pusiau struktūruotų interviu rezultatai. Interviu dalyvavo Airijoje gimę (arba ankstyvoje vaikystėje į šalį atvykę) lietuviai vaikai [6;0–11;11] ir paaugliai [12;0–17;11], kurių abu tėvai – lietuviai. Tyrime dalyvavo iš viso 40 respondentų: 26 jaunesnio mokyklinio amžiaus ir 14 vyresnio mokyklinio amžiaus. Pirmiausia, interviu atskleidė skirtingą dviejų kalbų – anglų ir lietuvių – socialinį statusą. Tiek jaunesnių respondentų, tiek paauglių anglų kalba vertinama kaip stipresnioji, geriau mokama, lengvesnė, patogi komunikuoti. Lietuvių kalbą dauguma laiko silpniau mokama, bet gražiausia; jaunesnioji vaikų grupė ją laiko ir reikalingiausia – pagrindine bendravimo su šeima bei artimaisiais kalba, o paaugliams reikalingiausia atrodo anglų kalba. Šeimos rate lietuvių kalba išlieka dažniau vartojama, visgi antroji emigrantų karta tarpusavyje labiau linkusi bendrauti angliškai. Tyrimo metu nustatyti tam tikri amžiaus grupių skirtumai: paaugliai linkę tapatintis su lietuvių etnine grupe, o jaunesni respondentai dažniau dvejoja dėl savo tautybės arba tapatinasi ir su dauguma, ir su etnine mažuma – formuojasi hibridinė etninė tapatybė. Taip pat straipsnyje trumpai aptariami ryšio su Lietuva palaikymo būdai, jų svarba jaunimo etninei saviidentifikacijai.
Personažas lietuvių išeivių Kazimiero Barėno, Eduardo Cinzo ir Algirdo Landsbergio novelėse: nuo įstrigimo spąstuose iki vulkaniško proveržio
Authors: Adomavičienė Laimutė
Published: January 2025

Šio straipsnio tikslas – palyginti lietuvių egzodo rašytojų Kazimiero Barėno (tikr. Barauskas) (1907–2006) „Onos Karutienės misija“, Eduardo Cinzo (tikr. Čiužas) (1924–1996) „Spąstai“ ir Algirdo Landsbergio (1924–2004) „Rašytojas M. lankosi N. mieste“ novelių veikėjus vidinės kaitos aspektu – nuo į(si)kalinimo iki išsilaisvinimo. Taikant analitinę-aprašomąją analizę, literatūrinės komparatyvistikos metodą, traumos literatūros, trauminės patirties (Cathy Caruth, Kali Tal) ir kognityvinės psichologijos teorijas (Jeffreyʼis E. Youngas, Janet S. Klosko), išskirti trys veikėjų mąstymo ir elgesio modeliai: nuo pasyvumo, susitaikymo gyventi spąstuose (K. Barėno Ona Karutienė), vidinio noro ištrūkti iš spąstų, pasibaigusio fiasko (E. Cinzo Jokūbas, Žermena) iki vulkaniško proveržio (A. Landsbergio rašytojas M.). Prieinama prie išvados, kad personažai spąstų aspektu nėra vien individualizuoti charakteriai. Jie galėtų būti vertinami kaip atspindintys kolektyvinę trauminę patirtį ir reprezentuojantys tipiškus išeivių bruožus: nepasitikintys savimi, vieniši, turintys svajonių, bet jų neįgyvendinantys.
Ginčai dėl atminties: išeivijoje leisti antinacinės rezistencijos dalyvių prisiminimai
Authors: Dapkutė Daiva
Published: January 2025

1983 m. Čikagoje išleista knyga „Laisvės besiekiant: Lietuvos laisvės kovotojų sąjungos įnašas į antinacinę rezistenciją“ sulaukė prieštaringų atgarsių. Į spaudoje kilusią diskusiją įsijungė buvę antinacinės rezistencijos dalyviai Adolfas Damušis, Algirdas Vokietaitis, Povilas Žičkus, Henrikas Žemelis ir kiti, o diskusija netruko peraugti į buvusių dviejų pagrindinių antinacinės rezistencijos organizacijų – Lietuvių fronto ir Lietuvos laisvės kovotojų sąjungos – narių ginčus, savos rezistencinės grupės nuopelnų kėlimą ir ideologinių oponentų menkinimą. Straipsnyje analizuojant spaudoje vykusią diskusiją, nagrinėjama, kokią įtaką rezistencijos dalyvių prisiminimams ir jų vertinimui išeivijoje galėjo turėti kolektyvinė pogrindžio organizacijų atmintis, ar (ir kiek) šių atsiminimų atsiradimą ir turinį galėjo paveikti dar iš pogrindžio laikų į emigraciją perkelti įtempti rezistencinių organizacijų santykiai, kokį vaidmenį kilusiame ginče dėl atminties atliko laiko ir gyvenamosios vietos veiksniai.
Lietuvos konsulo Pietų Afrikoje Karolio Račkausko-Vairo veikla 1930–1932 m.
Authors: Jocytė-Bespalova Viktorija
Published: January 2025

Straipsnyje pristatoma visuomenės veikėjo, rašytojo, vertėjo, diplomato Karolio Račkausko- Vairo (1882–1970) veikla diplomatinėje tarnyboje Pietų Afrikos Sąjungoje 1930–1932 m., einant konsulo pareigas Lietuvos Vyriausybės įkurtame naujajame konsulate Keiptaune. Šiame tyrime, remiantis archyvine medžiaga, periodika ir istoriografija, pristatoma pagrindinė Lietuvos diplomato veikla. Straipsnyje aptariamos šios veiklos: pranešimų Lietuvos Respublikos užsienio reikalų ministerijai rengimas, ryšių palaikymas ir pagalba išeiviams iš Lietuvos, prekybos ryšių mezgimas, informacijos apie Lietuvos valstybę sklaida. Konsulo parengti pranešimai yra itin svarbus šio pristatomojo straipsnio informacijos šaltinis, padėjęs geriau suprasti Pietų Afrikos konsulo kasdienybę bei veiklą.
European identity of the Scottish Nation: historical prerequisites for the formation and the modern stage
Authors: Ruchina Valeriia Mikhailovna
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the formation of Scottish national identity with an emphasis on its European dimension. The 1999 devolution, which expanded regional autonomy and participation in EU affairs, allows us to talk about the close contact of Scottish identity with the European identity, that means self-identification of the Scottish nation as part of "Greater Europe". After the Brexit referendum, during which the Scots supported membership in the EU, the features in the differences between Scottish and British identity became especially evident. Brexit only strengthened Scotland's desire for autonomy and deepening ties with Europe, which plays a key role in its modern politics. The methodological basis of the study is the historical and genetic approach, which is used to analyze the process of formation of Scottish identity from the time of Norman influence to modern realities. The institutionalist approach involves studying referendums and parliamentary debates, which helps to identify the connection between the Scots’ desire for autonomy and European integration. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the comprehensive analysis of the formation of Scottish national identity through its European dimension. Author combained historical, cultural and political aspects, which include the influence of the Norman Conquest, the Franco-Scottish Alliance, cultural transformation during the Renaissance, devolution of 1999 and the Brexit referendum of 2016. Particular attention is paid to the relationship between historical events, cultural changes and political aspirations of the region. The findings of the article emphasize that Scottish national identity, formed under the influence of both internal aspirations for autonomy and external European factors, plays a key role in the political dynamics of the region. Brexit has sharpened the differences between Scottish and British identities, leading to increased debate about independence. However, deepening European integration remains an important focus for Scotland.
An integrated in silico prediction and in vivo approach identifies NF-κB as master regulator in the rat model of chronic kidney disease
Authors: Tomar Shruti , Puri Veena , Rai Seemha , Sobti Ranbir Chander , Pant Parwati , Puri Sanjeev
Published: January 2025

To find the novel genes/proteins and their cross talk leading to chronic kidney injury employing integrated in silico and in vivo approach. National Centre for Biotechnology Information data were used as the initial source for the chronic kidney disease (CKD) genes. Hub genes were analyzed through Cytoscape employing three centrality methods viz. degree, between-ness centrality, and maximum neighborhood centrality. Additionally, a master regulator of these genes was also identified through ingenuity pathway analysis. All these molecular entities were further experimentally validated in-vivo in rat unilateral ureter obstruction (UUO) model of CKD, by gene and protein expression studies by employing real time polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemistry analysis. The study exploits in-silico and in-vivo approach for hub gens identification underlining CKD through UUO rat model. The bioinformatics approach scrutinized 10 hub genes and Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-?B) as the master regulator of these screened hub genes. Amongst these, 3 top-ranked genes viz. Transforming growth factor beta, transforming growth factor alpha , and STAT-3 were found to be highly upregulated genes in CKD as signified by the coloring pattern of the software. Furthermore, the in vivo analysis employing the UUO rat model reiterated the mechanistic role being played by these hub genes in CKD as demonstrated by the upregulated gene and protein expression of the genes, with higher elevation at day 18 than at day 14 post surgery. NF-?B has been ascertained as a major participant in various forms of kidney diseases and the observations from the present study lend support that NF-?B has a much more complicated role, being the major regulator of genes participating in the manifestation of CKD and thus can be restrained by therapeutic manoeuvres.
Migración haitiana de tránsito: la ruta migratoria por Santiago de Chile y la aspiración de llegar hacia el norte global
Authors: Madriaga-Parra Lissette , Gissi-Barbieri Nicolás
Published: January 2025

This article examines Haitian migration to Santiago, Chile, with a particular focus on the primary transit routes taken by this group and the challenges they face upon arrival. Many Haitians subsequently re-emigrate with new migration plans aimed at reaching the Global North. The study adopts a qualitative methodology, including fieldwork conducted from 2015 to 2023 in communes within Greater Santiago. It incorporates in-depth interviews with Haitian residents in these areas, alongside an analysis of national and international digital media and other documentary sources. The findings reveal two main migration routes: an aerial route leading to Santiago, Chile, and Quito, Ecuador, and an overland route from Quito to the northern Peru-Chile border, culminating in Santiago. Initially, many Haitians viewed life in Chile as a “salvation” from socioeconomic challenges. However, this perception often deteriorates over time due to widespread discrimination, which redirects their migration journey. Anti-Haitian policies, marked by both institutional and everyday racism, leave this group grappling with precarious, low-wage jobs and substandard housing in stigmatized areas. In these environments, evangelical churches have emerged as critical spaces, providing both symbolic meaning and opportunities for building and strengthening migration networks. An important finding is that, from the outset, many Haitians perceive Chile as a transit country, using it as a stepping stone for overland migration to the northern border of Mexico and the United States. Despite their aspirations for better job opportunities, they increasingly face similar challenges, such as precarious living conditions, difficulties in regularizing immigration status, and systemic racism, mirroring those in the Global South.
Primary School Teachers’ Experiences of Learner Challenging Behaviour in Mainstream Classrooms in South Africa
Authors: Rubbi Nunan Julie Shantone
Published: January 2025

Teachers experience learner challenging behaviour in primary schools worldwide. In South Africa, learner behaviour is undermining teaching and learning and compromising safety in some primary schools. To understand teachers’ experiences of learner challenging behaviour, a qualitative
data-collection approach was applied. Data from 15 teachers from 3 public mainstream primary schools were collected using semi-structured interviews. Thematic analysis findings suggested that teachers experienced learner challenging behaviour daily through disruption, aggression, bullying
and illicit type behaviours. Social cognitive theory accentuated that children were autonomous and could influence their environments through their behaviour. Teachers’ experiences should be cogitated to improve primary school spaces.