bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Parité n’est pas diversité ! Loin de la favoriser, la parité fait en réalité obstacle à la diversité en matière d’arbitrage commercial
Authors: Feld Guillaume , El Kara Myriam
Published: February 2023

Over the last decade, commercial arbitration undeniably progressed towards more diversity on its arbitral tribunals. Mainly geared towards gender, ethnic and age, increased diversity was the result of a determined and relentless push by interest groups, themselves a product of the arbitration ecosystem. However laudable, the debate around diversity falls short of considering arbitral proceedings’ goal and arbitration users’ interests which imperils the institution’s legitimacy and future. It is therefore urgent to reassess our understanding of diversity and frame it back with litigants’ needs. This leads us to recognize the relevance of «°professional diversity°» and more broadly how this «°relevant diversity°» can reconcile users’ interests and the promotion of gender, ethnic and age diversity.
Payment of the Advance on Costs, Procedural Loyalty and Access to Justice. Note on French Cour de Cassation Decision of 9 February 2022
Authors: Nataf Samantha
Published: February 2023

Access to arbitral justice can be obstructed by the refusal of the respondent to pay its share of the advance on costs. Such default can be the result of dilatory tactics or of the respondent’s impecuniosity. Likewise, a claimant that has consented to arbitration may later be unable to resort to arbitration for lack of financial means. In these circumstances, how can the arbitration agreement be enforced? French courts have long attempted to guarantee effective access to justice (whether arbitral or court justice) in the presence of an arbitration agreement and to balance the need to enforce the arbitration agreement with the parties’ right to have their day in court. The decision rendered by the French Cour de Cassation on 9 February 2022 relied on “the principle of procedural loyalty governing parties to an arbitration agreement” to hold that a party that had caused the withdrawal of the arbitration proceedings by failing to pay its share of the advance on costs, was not entitled to rely on the arbitration agreement to object to the jurisdiction of the French courts. Although this solution is not new, it has divided the doctrine in France.
Forum: A New Scope for the ‘Debt Collection’ Carveout as a Post-Brexit VAT Quick Fix?
Authors: Barth Fabian
Published: February 2023

Following Brexit, the United Kingdom (UK) legislature is in principle free to amend UK Value Added Tax (VAT) law as it deems appropriate, without having to have regard to European Union (EU) Directives. Using the ‘debt collection’ carveout of the VAT exemption for financial services as an example, the author explores whether there is a case for Post-Brexit ‘VAT Quick Fixes’ in the UK.

VAT, Exemptions, Brexit, Debt Collection, Financial Services
Article: The Contribution of Geopolitics to the Study of EU Foreign Policy Illustrated Through the Example of Empires and Colonialism
Authors: Lonardo Luigi
Published: February 2023

This article presents some theoretical reflections, and one empirical case study, on the contribution of geopolitics to the study of EU foreign policy. The article asks in particular how geopolitics can contribute to causal explanation in foreign policy. First, the article identifies and discusses two problems with a crude, early version of geopolitics: arbitrariness in the measurement of dependent and independent variables, and spurious causation. Second, drawing from concepts developed by rational choice theorists, the article argues that geopolitics can prove insightful in at least two ways. The first way in which geopolitics can establish causal explanations is when it studies how geography provides opportunity to act, that is, options for a political actor. The second way in which geopolitics is useful is that it can establish causality through negation (an event was prevented, or made more difficult, by geographical features). Both ways are illustrated through the example of empires and colonialism and their influence over EU foreign policy.

EU foreign policy, Geopolitics, Methodology, Political geography, Empire
Testing the Unfairness of Interest Rate Amendment Clauses in Revolving Consumer Loans
Authors: Spierings Charlotte
Published: February 2023

Institutions that provide credit to consumers have usually included a clause in the loan documentation that allows the credit provider to unilaterally amend the applicable interest rate. Over the past years, these clauses and the way they have been used has come under increased scrutiny. This article charts a number of relevant developments and identifies focus points for the future. Under Dutch law, consumers claim that these clauses are unreasonably onerous and should be invalidated. Dutch courts have to take into account the supranational origin of this provision. The Dutch Hoge Raad (Supreme Court) has given some guidance on the assessment of such clauses in consumer mortgage loans, but has given no principled ruling. In the assessment of the unfairness of an interest rate amendment clause, it is key whether the negative consequences for consumers of these clauses are balanced by the consumer’s contractual rights. Setting aside an interest rate amendment clause can have far reaching consequences, especially if the contract cannot survive without this clause. While the Dutch landscape is still evolving, the German Bundesgerichtshof (Federal Court of Justice) solves this through supplementary interpretation of the contract. It is debatable whether this practice is compatible with European Court of Justice (ECJ) case law. In conclusion, it is noted that the discussion about the unfairness of interest rate amendment clauses should take place in the wider context of both interpretation of the clause and the banks’ duty of care when supplying revolving consumer loans.
The ‘Then’ and the ‘Now’ of Forced Relocation of Indigenous Peoples: Repercussions in International Law, Torts and Beyond
Authors: Holle Marie-Louise
Published: February 2023

Forced relocations of tribal and indigenous peoples may seem a thing of the past, as few still defend colonialism. It is therefore seen as a historical trait that has reached its conclusion. Nevertheless, forced relocations of peoples still happens to this day, and may happen again; in the Arctic, for instance, several superpowers of this world express much interest in a strategic presence in this specific area. Today, a number of European countries have indigenous peoples on their territories. This article discusses this topic, taking its starting point in a case on forced relocation, which lasted for six decades. This article also discusses how forced relocation is regulated and possibly could be better handled today.

Indigenous People, Tort law, Human rights, Forced relocation, Expropriation, The Thule Tribe, Greenland, Public Liability, Leniency, Compensation Schemes
Settling Trade Related Labour Disputes: FTAs’ Pathways for Greater Social Justice in Globalization
Authors: Choukroune Leïla
Published: February 2023

Since the conclusion of North African Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) in 1994, an increasing number of Foreign Trade Agreements (FTAs) have included labour provisions along with specific dispute settlement mechanisms for these provisions. This article analyses how labour provisions have been included in FTAs’ since the early 1990s and critically accesses their suitability and effectiveness in terms of domestic labour reform and trade-related labour dispute settlement. It concludes by evaluating the case for the inclusion of labour provisions in FTAs’ and argues in favour of tailor-made rules suited to the precise reality of countries’ labour markets and regulatory environment.

FTAs, labour provisions, sustainable development, ILO, globalization, CPTPP, NAFTA, rule of law, European Union FTAs, dispute settlement
Writing a Script for India’s FTA Dispute Settlement Chapters
Authors: Bhala Raj
Published: February 2023

India should negotiate robust dispute settlement chapters in its free trade agreements (FTAs). Through appropriate specific provisions in those chapters, India should pursue three goals, namely, the swift, just resolution of disputes, development of a common law on international trade, and enhancement of the rule of law in the Indo-Pacific region. India’s pursuit of these goals will help it expand its influence across the region, and counter the prospect of an authoritarian Chinese Communist Party (CCP) essentially dictating how trade and investment disputes are to be resolved. However, for India to pursue such negotiations, it must first resolve its bipolar approach to trade policy, between Nehruvian Socialism and Market-Oriented Reformism, which has paralysed it from pursuing an aggressive FTA agenda amidst understandable concerns about the nexus among trade, growth, and poverty alleviation. That means it will have to de-emphasize its current – and quixotic – policy of Atmanirbhar Bharat (Self-Reliant India).

dispute settlement, adjudication, arbitration, WTO, USMCA, FTA, CPTPP, judicial interpretation, textualism, negotiations, binding, blockage, panel, appellate, procedures, deadlines, subject matter jurisdiction, transparency, precedent, stare decisis, common law, rule of law
EU-China Agreement on Investment: Lessons for India from the Sino-European Model
Authors: Singh Vishnoi Apoorva , Kaur Bajwa Amandeep
Published: February 2023

The European Union (EU) is the biggest source of outbound investment in the world and China is one of the top recipients of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). The EU-China Comprehensive Agreement on Investment (CAI) is a unique international investment agreement that reflects the evolving economic relations of the EU and China and their strategic partnership. It also serves as one of the latest examples of the ever-evolving legal approach of the EU concerning international investment, particularly the dispute settlement mechanism in the CAI. This is why CAI might hold lessons for India, which also has a complex experience with its international investment agreements (IIAs), particularly the dispute settlement. Against this background, this article critically examines the dispute settlement provision of the CAI, its implications and lessons for India in the wake of renegotiation of the India-EU Broad-based Trade and Investment Agreement (BTIA).

dispute settlement, international economic law, international investment agreements, European Union-China relations, Indian Model BIT, trade and investment law
Commentary of the WTO Panel Report in US: Safeguard on Photovoltaic Products
Authors: Piérola-Castro Fernando
Published: February 2023

This article provides a summary and a commentary of the panel’s decision in United States - Safeguard on Photovoltaic Products. While it notes that the treatment of unforeseen developments and the effect of GATT obligations seems to be different from that accorded by other panels, the article also highlights that the panel’s treatment of other substantive issues seems to be in line with the standard of review set out in previous WTO case law.
A Practical Narrative of Tariff Protection in Pakistan
Authors: Zeshan Muhammad
Published: February 2023

This research work quantifies the changes in effective rates of protection in Pakistan during the last decade of 2011–20. Based on its results, it supports a more flexible trade policy in Pakistan. Further, it identifies the sectors with strong and weak long-run productive capacities and highlights the role of trade barriers in these industries. A key concern is the decreasing productive capacity of textile and leather sectors where the textile industry has the largest share in the total exports from Pakistan. Hence, there is a dire need to invest more in research and development activities in such industries. Finally, the country needs to increase its range of export items and export destinations with more favourable terms of trade, which can be achieved by reducing its historically high import tariff rates.

Effective Rate of Protection, Input-Output Table, Industry, Trade, Pakistan JEL Classification: C67, D57, F6, L5, R15
Turkey–Pharmaceuticals: The First WTO Arbitration for Appellate Review
Authors: Ya Qin Julia
Published: February 2023

On 25 July 2022, the World Trade Organization (WTO) issued an arbitration award under Article 25 of the Dispute Settlement Understanding (DSU) on the appeal from the Panel Report in Turkey–Pharmaceuticals. This is the first use of the DSU Article 25 arbitration proceedings for the review of a WTO panel decision. As such, the case is highly significant in that it demonstrates how this alternative dispute settlement method can be successfully utilized to fulfil the function of appellate review after the Appellate Body (AB) became paralysed. Moreover, this innovative use of Article 25 arbitration may suggest a long-term solution in the reform of WTO dispute settlement. With respect to substantive legal issues, this case is also noteworthy, for it dealt with the question of public health and WTO law, a particularly sensitive topic in the post-pandemic era. This essay provides a critical review of the findings of the Panel and the Arbitrators on the substantive issues, while appraising the systemic significance of this first appeal arbitration.

WTO Dispute Settlement, DSU Article 25 Arbitration, WTO Reform, Appellate Review, GATT Article XX(b), public health, localization measure
Article: A Study on the Protection of Taxpayer Rights in an Era of Enhanced Exchange of Information: How Can the Chinese Approach Be Improved?
Authors: Peeters Bart , Chen Zhe
Published: February 2023

This study explores taxpayer protection under the exchange of information (EOI) in China. From a comparative study between Chinese law and European law in general (combining EU law and the ECHR as interpreted by the European Court of Justice (ECJ) and the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR)), possible improvements for the Chinese approach are suggested. The protection of taxpayers’ rights is divided into three different layers: confidential treatment of personal data, involvement of the taxpayer in the EOI-processes, and the right to remedy of taxpayers that have been treated incorrectly. Within these layers the study recommends to provide additional measures to attempt to effectively address data leakages or unjustified use of them, improved passive and active access for taxpayers into the EOI-process, and ex ante and ex post remedies in the event of violations.

Cross-border exchange of tax-related information, taxpayer rights, data protection, privacy and information confidentiality, taxpayer participation under the EOI, effective remedy, Chinese law, European fundamental legal principles.
Tax In History: Rome Double Tax Convention: The First Multilateral Treaty for the Purpose of Avoiding Double Taxation
Authors: Popović Dejan , V. Kostić Svetislav
Published: February 2023

This paper presents the story of the world’s first multilateral double taxation treaty, a treaty concluded in Rome after the end of World War I by all the successor states of former Austria-Hungary with the exception of Czechoslovakia. On the centennial of this treaty the authors first present its historical, legal and economic background and attempt to determine which of the quite few already existing double taxation treaties served as the model for a document which preceded the work done under the auspices of the League of Nations on the topic of double taxation. Concluding that it was the 1899 Austria-Hungary/Prussia double taxation treaty which served as inspiration for the drafters of the 1922 Rome double tax convention, the authors continue to analyse and compare their individual provisions. Subsequently, the authors turn to the question of why this multilateral treaty never came into force and present interesting historical data found in the archives of Yugoslavia. In the end, the authors conclude that the tale of the Rome double taxation convention reminds us in our modern environment about the values of common sense even in adverse political circumstances and clearly shows that multilateralism should not be abandoned as a prospective option.

Multilateral convention, double taxation, World War I, League of Nations, Austria-Hungary, source, residence.
Article: Minimum Taxation in the United States in the Context of GloBE
Authors: Avi-Yonah Reuven , Salaimi Mohanad
Published: February 2023

The introduction of the minimum tax in Pillar II of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)/G20/Inclusive Forum(IF) framework was generally seen as a response to the US Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) of 2017. The TCJA included both a minimum tax on outbound income (the Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income, or ‘GILTI’) and a minimum tax on inbound income (the Base Erosion Anti-Avoidance Tax, or ‘BEAT’). These were seen as the precursors to the Income Inclusion Rule (IIR) and the Under Tax Payments Rule (UTPR). Thus, unlike Pillar I which was perceived as a device to impose more tax on the US digital giants, Pillar II was seen as more consistent with US tax policy.

This story is true to some extent, but the relationship between the US and Pillar II is more complicated. Pillar II was the culmination of years of efforts to implement the single tax principle (STP), which has its origins in the 1920s but was not the guiding principle of US tax policy for a long period before the TCJA. Moreover, the TCJA does not fully implement Pillar II, and it is unclear whether the US can in fact do so.

In this article, the authors first discuss the relationship between the TCJA and Pillar II, then the possible US responses to Pillar II, and finally what would happen if the US does not implement Pillar II. In general, if Pillar II is not implemented in the US, the tax consequences are likely to be increased double taxation as well as a shift in revenues from the US to foreign jurisdictions.

GloBE, pillar 2, TCJA
Tax In History: Thirty Years of Fiscal (In)coherence
Authors: Wattel Peter J.
Published: February 2023

The mandatory requirement of jurisdictional fiscal coherence was born thirty years ago by mistake in the Bachmann Case, but was very desired to protect the integrity of Member States’ tax bases. Nevertheless, it subsequently hibernated for sixteen years. After the birth of its muscular brother ‘balanced allocation of taxing rights’ in the Marks & Spencer Case, however, it fortunately proved to be very much alive itself as well. It has been living more or less happily since then, and it even overcame the useless ‘one tax/one taxpayer’-limitation to her reach. It competed strongly with its balanced-allocation-sibling. Mostly, they perform ex aequo. At the same time, their fiscal-territoriality-stepsister increasingly steals the attention of their caregivers. Much as we love all three concepts, it would seem that three is a crowd. Even two is a crowd. As much as it may pain their caregivers’ hearts, the time has come to choose one favourite. Let us call her ‘Symmetry’; or ‘Integrity’.

Bachmann, fiscal coherence, fiscal territoriality, balanced allocation of taxing power, abuse, convergence, tax base integrity, symmetry.
Country Note: Retroactive Taxation, Investor-State Dispute Settlement, and India: Life Comes a Full Circle
Authors: Ranjan Prabhash
Published: February 2023

After amending the Income Tax Act (IT Act) in 2012 to impose taxes retroactively on indirect transfers involving non-residents, India recently nullified this law. Towards the end of 2020, two investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS) tribunals under the India-Netherlands and India- United Kingdom bilateral investment treaties (BITs) found India’s retroactive tax in breach of India’s BIT obligations. These arbitral defeats incited India to eliminate the infamous 2012 retroactive amendment to the tax laws. This article documents and analyses the sordid saga of nine long years by explaining the origin, evolution, and culmination of India’s retroactive tax misadventure. Considering the increasing number of instances for which foreign investors use the ISDS mechanism to challenge the host state’s sovereign taxation measures as BIT breaches, the ISDS rulings against India, especially by the tribunal in Cairn Energy v. India, assumes significance. A more comprehensive reading of the tribunal’s reasoning in Cairn Energy v. India elucidates that, while taxation measures are indeed an integral part of the state’s sovereign right to regulate, it has to be exercised reasonably and proportionately when furthering a public purpose. The exploitation of the power to tax disproportionately may prove to be detrimental to the state.

India, retroactive tax, ISDS, BIT, Vodafone, Cairn
Article: Taxation of Bitcoins and Similar Cryptoassets in Scandinavia with Special Focus on Danish Law
Authors: Ferniss Jane
Published: February 2023

The taxation of bitcoins and similar cryptoassets is of immense economic importance to the individual taxpayer and to society as a whole. In recent years, they have effectuated a number of tax law issues in Denmark. In Norway, Sweden, and Denmark, the taxation of bitcoins and similar cryptoassets is based on the general rules of tax law. This article contains a comparative analysis of the three Scandinavian countries’ tax treatment of gains and losses on them. The analysis shows that the Norwegian and Swedish rules that have been significantly changed and modernized do not at all present the same challenges as the Danish rules. In Denmark, there is need for uniformity, predictability, and clarity to be introduced into the taxation rules. Therefore, the article also provides some reflections how to change the Danish tax legislation.

Bitcoins, cryptocurrencies, cryptoassets, capital gains taxation, Danish income tax, Norwegian income tax, Swedish income tax, speculation taxation
Profile of Automation of Electricity Distribution System Bhayangkara University Surabaya
Authors: Kiswantono Agus , Cahyono E Nur , Hermawan
Published: February 2023

Electrical Power Transmission is the process of distributing electricity from the power plant to the electricity distribution channel (substation distribution) so that it can be distributed to consumers who use electricity. Human Machine Interface (HMI) is a system that connects humans and machines. HMI can be in the form of controlling and visualizing status, either manually or through computer visualization that is real time. .Microsoft Visual Basic .NET is a tool for developing and building applications that run on top of the .NET Framework system. Arduino is a microcontroller that has been developed. Serial communication is one of the methods of data communication in which only one bit of data is transmitted over a strand of cable at a time
Design of Solar Power Plant for Electricity Source of The Drying Machine
Authors: Muhammad Uais Sabilah , Purwahyudi Bambang
Published: February 2023

The increasing demand for electrical energy and the development of power generation technology have caused to the development of micro-scale industries increasing in Indonesia. The development of this micro-scale industries are expected to be able to utilize electrical energy from solar panels as the main source of electrical energy. In this paper, solar panels are used as a source of electrical energy in the drying machine. Utilization of solar panels aims to reduce production costs where solar energy is absorbed through solar panel as the main source of electrical energy for drying machine. In addition, the use of solar energy aims to make the drying machine continuously operate. This drying machine uses a heater of 700Watt and is operated during 4 hours. From the calculation results of the solar power plant system design are obtained the capacity battery of 300 Ah, the capacity solar cells of 10x100 Wp, the capacity inverter of 700 watt and the Solar Charger Controller (SCC) of 60 amperes.
Security System Using Lora Transmission : Applications in Warehouse
Authors: Affandi Charisma Dimas , Susanto Pauladie , Musayyanah  , Triwidyastuti Yosefine
Published: February 2023

The widespread theft of storage warehouses, especially in rural areas, rarely supported by communication technology. A system was created to improve the security of storage warehouses with LoRa transmissions capable of sending data remotely. When there is an open warehouse door, this system will send the data to the warehouse owner's house with LoRa transmission in the form of open door information to detect theft early. The LoRa transmission test results in the early morning hours resulted in a success rate of 99.61% at a distance of 1.40 Km and a success percentage of 99.06% at a distance of 2.15 Km. The entire system has been tested at a distance of 1.4 Km, and the early morning hours resulted in a percentage success of 95.15%. An error occurred due to packet loss. As evidenced by the further distance of the test, the percentage of success will be reduced. Besides that, cellular connections around the testing area also affect. Where in the afternoon, cellular network traffic is denser compared to the early morning hours. As evidenced by the results of testing in the afternoon, there was a decrease in the percentage success by 5%. Overall, the security system created and tested resulted in the conclusion that the security system in this study had shown promising results.
Decision Support System for Inheritance Distribution According to Islamic Law Using the Forward Chaining Method
Authors: Hamidah Mas Nurul , Arizal Arif , Lukas Andriano , Zainal Rifki Fahrial , Rahajoe Ani Dijah
Published: February 2023

The rapid development of information technology in all aspects of the field in this digital era is very important, such as in the fields of business economics, agriculture, culture and religion. In the religious field, technological advances will make it easier for people to learn and seek information in the religious field, as is the case in the issue of inheritance distribution which so far not all people understand it, and also the limited number of experts in the field of inheritance. Religious science is expected to provide a way to learn about inheritance easily, and with this expert system the community will be facilitated in terms of inheritance distribution problems using the forward chaining method, the system will be tested with a 100% accuracy level value in 10 tests with variables different heirs, from the test results, it is found that the system can be used properly.
Perceptions and Attitudes towards Blended Learning for English Courses: A Case Study of English-majored Students at Thu Dau Mot University
Authors: Tran Thanh Du , Nguyen Minh Nam Anh
Published: February 2023

During the COVID-19 pandemic, blended learning (BL) has become the new normal for higher education. This study conducts a detailed review of the literature and benefits of BL in the context of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) education, exploring the perceptions of English-majored students towards BL courses in English courses at Thu Dau Mot University and analyzing the negative attitudes towards BL from the learners' viewpoints. The respondents of this study are 165 undergraduate students majoring in English at Thu Dau Mot University's Faculty of Foreign Languages. The data are collected using a questionnaire to assess students' opinions and unfavorable attitudes towards BL in two principal domains. The writers use both statistical and content analyses to get a deeper comprehension of students' responses. The findings imply that students appreciate the convenience and flexibility of BL, which is more beneficial than one direction delivering knowledge as conventional learning or virtual learning. The results also indicate the improvement of students' English language abilities regarding BL mode in English courses. In the other domain, there are also unfavorable attitudes, mainly about cheating, a lack of interaction between lecturers and learners, and slow internet connection.
Cross-impact in Derivative Markets
Authors: Benzaquen Michael
Published: February 2023

Trading a financial asset pushes its price as well as the prices of other assets, a phenomenon known as cross-impact. The empirical estimation of this effect on complex financial instruments, such as derivatives, is an open problem, tackled in this issue�s cover article �Cross-impact in Derivative Markets� by Michael Benzaquen, Mehdi Tomas and Iacopo Mastromatteo. To address this, the authors consider a setting in which the prices of derivatives is a deterministic function of stochastic factors where trades on both factors and derivatives induce price impact. Benzaquen, Tomas and Mastromatteo show that a specific cross-impact model satisfies key properties which make its estimation tractable in applications. Using E-Mini futures, European call and put options and VIX futures, the authors estimate cross-impact and show our simple framework successfully captures some of the empirical phenomenology. Benzaquen et al�s framework for estimating cross-impact on derivatives may be used in practice for estimating hedging costs or building liquidity metrics on derivative markets.
ANALISIS KUALITAS PELAYANAN KLINIK ANNISA MEDIKA KOTA PEKANBARU DALAM PENINGKTAN PELAYANAN
Authors: Lubis Sylvi Chairuniza , Annisa Aulia
Published: February 2023

Kepuasan sangat berkaitan dengan pelayanan yang diharapkan dan kenyataan pelayanan yang telah diberikan di Klinik Annisa Medika sangat memuaskan. Kepuasan akan terpenuhi bila pelayanan yang diberikan dirasakan telah sesuai dengan harapan pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan Klinik Annisa Medika. Jenis penelitian ini ialah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Responden penelitian ialah pasien yang mendapatkan pelayanan di Klinik Annisa Medika. Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan total 52 responden. Hasil analisis termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik atau sangat puas. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan di Klinik Annisa Medika. Berdasarkan skala kualitas pelayanan yaitu bukti langsung (tangible), kehandalan (reliability), daya tanggap (responsiveness), jaminan (assurance), empat (emphaty) sangat tinggi yang berarti pasien merasa sangat puas atas pelayanan yang diberikan oleh Klinik Annisa Medika.
Edukasi Pendidikan Kesehatan Pada Pasangan Usia Subur Dalam Pemilihan Kontrasepsi
Authors: Samsi Samsi Narti , Rufaridah Anne , Marlia Sri , Dahlan Asmita , Komalasari Wuri , Husni Lailatul
Published: February 2023

Keluarga berencana merupakan suatu program pemerintah yang dirancang untuk menyeimbangkan antara kebutuhan dan jumlah penduduk untuk mengendalikan laju pertumbuhan penduduk. Dalam pemilihan alat kontrasepsi yang  dipengaruhi  umur, pekerjaan, pendidikan, pengetahuan dan sikap, ketersediaan pelayanan kesehatan, dan dukungan keluarga.  Faktor yang disebutkan  diatas merupakan hal yang penting untuk diketahui karena dapat mempengaruhi pengambilan keputusan seseorang dalam pemakaian alat kontrasepsi.
Metode kegiatan ini adalah memberikan edukasi melalui penyuluhan Kesehatan yang di adakan dua kali pertemuan dalam 2 minggu. Penyuluhan yang diberikan mengenai edukasi pendidikan kesehatan pada pasangan usia subur dalam pemilihan kontrasepsi.  Terdapat Pasangan usia subur yang mengikuti kegiatan edukasi sebanyak 32 pasangan. Media yang digunakan leaflet, infokus, laptop dan pawer point.
Pemilihan jenis kontrasepsi dengan metode suntik ada peningkatan sebesar 71,87% menjadi 78,12%  dengan 23 pasangan menjadi 25 pasangan usia subur yang memilih metode kontrasepsi suntik. Setelah dilakukan edukasi masih dominan Pasangan usia subur menggunakan kontrasespsi yaitu 78,12 % merencanakan akan tetap menggunakan jenis kontrsepsi melalui suntik, tetapi ada peningkatan perencanaan akan mengikuti peserta kontrasepsi norplant yaitu 6,12% dan KB Tubebektomi/vasektomi 3,12%. Hal ini dimungkinakan setelah mendapatkan penjelasan dan memahami serta keinginan dapat memberikan masa depan yang lebih cerah pada keluarganya dengan memilih kontrasepsi mantap dengan mencukupkan jumlah anak yang telah dimiliki.
Dalam rangka mendukung pelayanan dan peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat tentang kesehatan reproduksi, maka diadakan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa Edukasi Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Hak-hak Reproduksi pada Pasangan Usia Subur dalam pelayanan Keluarga Berencana, Kelurahan Kubu Dalam Parak Parakah.
Gamificação como ferramenta para o processo de ensino e aprendizagem: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Torres Raposo Neto Luiz , De Fátima de Oliveira Penteado Camila , AMARAL DE CARVALHO LILIAN
Published: February 2023

Os processos digitais ocupam cada vez mais espaços nas estruturas de funcionamento da sociedade, seja na forma de otimização de processos produtivos, seja nas ferramentas diversas de interação social. A partir da observação dos resultados desta transformação tecnológica, o conceito de “gamificação” tem acumulado cada vez mais atenção, uma vez que a aplicação de estruturas e mecanismos baseados em ambientes de jogos resulta em impactos significativos na atenção, na persuasão, no engajamento e no entretenimento dos usuários. Este estudo visou analisar artigos publicados entre 2010 e 2021 que envolviam o uso de atividades gamificadas nos anos finais do ensino médio. Os resultados mostraram que a aprendizagem é estimulada por diferentes vias pelo uso da gamificação, como a melhora da interação professor-aluno, da percepção de lazer como parte do aprendizado e da assimilação de informações, o que facilita o desenvolvimento do pensamento complexo e o processo de ensino aprendizagem. Por outro lado, houve um relato de que as atividades gamificadas podem causar impactos psicológicos negativos nos alunos, como alterações no sono, humor, apetite, entre outros, assim como isolamento social e comportamento obsessivos. Necessita-se de novos estudos para avaliar as vantagens e desvantagens da metodologia, além de formas de se contornas os impactos negativos.
Jogo como recurso de aprendizagem no processo de desenvolvimento da linguagem de crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA)
Authors: Ribeiro Fernanda Borges , Maria Fadel Luciane , Rover Aires José
Published: February 2023

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é um distúrbio do neurodesenvolvimento que compromete habilidades de comunicação, interação social, emoções, motricidade e sensações, que interferem majoritariamente no desenvolvimento sociocomunicativo. De modo a amenizar disfunções negativas provenientes desses déficits, é imprescindível a intervenção precoce. Os jogos com sua proposta lúdica e motivadora por meio da interação e de suas atividades estruturadas podem estimular a mudança de comportamento e favorecer a aprendizagem com foco no desenvolvimento da criança. Assim, este artigo visa propor boas práticas acerca do jogo para o desenvolvimento da linguagem de crianças com TEA. A pesquisa é interpretativista, acompanhada da visão autopoiética de Maturana e Varela, com uma abordagem qualitativa. Optou-se pelo estudo de caso porque permite coletar dados do ambiente que capturam o significado do contexto em que ocorre a questão da pesquisa.  O questionário foi o instrumento utilizado para realizar a coleta de dados junto aos vinte e seis professores de Escolas das Redes Municipais de Ensino e aos quatorze profissionais especializados em TEA. Os resultados sugerem um conjunto de recomendações: Utilizar jogos que desenvolvam a linguagem; Escolher jogos que respeitem as etapas do desenvolvimento infantil; Incluir interesses da criança; Consultar o documento de avaliação do desenvolvimento da criança e, Perceber a interação e a comunicação da criança.
“Pulando amarelinha”: Um jogo para fomentar a determinação de um espaço amostral não equiprovável em um experimento aleatório
Authors: Teixeira Paulo Jorge Magalhães
Published: February 2023

Este trabalho objetiva tornar conhecida uma investigação acerca do ensino e aprendizagem de conceitos básicos de probabilidade por meio de um jogo de tabuleiro nomeado “Pulando Amarelinha”, parte integrante de uma sequência didática destinada a estudantes dos anos iniciais Ensino Fundamental. Tal jogo está em consonância com indicações presentes na Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), (BRASIL, 2018). Visa fomentar a compreensão, apropriação, exercício e desenvolvimento do raciocínio probabilístico, enquanto o estudante quantifica as chances de ocorrência de eventos simples resultantes de possibilidades de apostas na soma dos números mostrados nas faces voltadas para cima de dois dados cúbicos distintos, que são lançados ao chão durante o desenrolar do jogo, a cada rodada. Ao final de duas partidas em disputa se espera possibilitar que o estudante construa uma tabela dupla entrada e um gráfico de colunas com o propósito de enumerar todos os eventos simples, formando assim o correspondente espaço amostral, e em seguida quantificar as chances de cada. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica que culminou com a necessidade de criação do jogo e o desenvolvimento de atividades segundo uma metodologia do tipo Design Experiment, com as quais objetiva-se dimensionar a importância da sua proposição de modo a contribuir para a melhoria dos processos de ensino e aprendizagem da temática.
APPLICATION OF THE LIABILITY PRINCIPLE IN THE LAND SALE AS JOINT PROPERTY BEFORE A NOTARY
Authors: Bujangga I Komang Wisnu Adi , Purwanto I Wayan Novy
Published: February 2023

This study aims to comprehend the legal basis for selling land as joint property before a notary as well as to know and comprehend the application on principle liability as joint property before a notary. An empiric legal research approach was applied for this study. This study uses statutory approach and fact approach. In this study, primary data was sourced from interviews and secondary data came from the civil code, marriage law, literature, journals and the internet. Data processing is done by qualitative descriptive. The findings of this research indicate that a clause that prohibits the sale of land from joint property without the approval of the wife is incorporated in the agreement that governs the sale of land as joint property. In this case, the liability principle is applied in accordance with the agreement made by the husband as the seller of the land with the buyer. The husband was to blame for the agreement since he neglected to involve his wife in the business transaction involving the land seller. Therefore, according to the principle of liability, responsibility must fall on the shoulders of the seller.
HOW TO ENFORCE CRIMINAL LAW AGAINST NARCOTICS ABUSE OF NEW TYPES OF VARIANTS THAT HAVE NOT BEEN INCLUDED IN LAW NUMBER 35 OF 2009 CONCERNING NARCOTICS
Authors: Marbun Lukas Pardamean E. , Hedwig  , Ismed Mohamad
Published: February 2023

Today, many different narcotics, psychotropics, and other illegal drugs emerged. These new variants are not/have not been regulated by law number 35 of 2009 concerning narcotics. This research uses Normative Juridical methodology. The data used for the formulation of the problem is secondary data consisting of primary, secondary and tertiary legal documents. The results of the analysis show that in order to implement the provisions of Article 6 paragraph (3) of the Narcotics Law, it is necessary to stipulate a Regulation of the Minister of Health concerning Changes in the Classification of Narcotics, which is the last position where this research was written. Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 4 of 2021 concerning changes to the classification of narcotics. Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics and Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 4 of 2021 concerning changes to the classification of narcotics which are guidelines for law enforcement against drug abuse with new variants in Indonesia are still deemed ineffective and efficient and do not accommodate all needs -the need for law enforcement against narcotics abuse, especially narcotics with new types of variants. An alternative policy formulation to Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, the formulation policy that is deemed suitable for implementation in the future is to revise Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics in particular to expand the meaning related to narcotics in the provisions of Article 1 number 1 and/or Article 6 paragraph (1).
PROTOCOLOS DE MANEJO DE SAÚDE NA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19 NO BRASIL: PERÍODO GESTACIONAL E PUERPÉRIO
Authors: Vargens Camila Costa , Medeiros Andressa Alves , Silva Camilla Fonseca , Monteiro Lucas Thiago Ferreira , Branco Rodrigo Flávio Monteiro E , Valentin Fernanda Nogueira
Published: February 2023

SEM RESUMO
ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM FRENTE AO ABANDONO DO ALEITAMENTO MATERNO EXCLUSIVO (AME)
Authors: Sampaio Lucas Santos , Carvalho Gilva Izidorio , Reis Eliabe Silva , Santos Maiange Pereira , Frota Andressa Karolayne Melo , Santana Geísa De Morais
Published: February 2023

SEM RESUMO
DESCARTE DO LIXO HOSPITALAR: UM DESAFIO NA GESTÃO AMBIENTAL DA CIDADE DE PAQUETÁ DO PIAUÍ.
Authors: Gonçalves José Nilton De Araújo , Cavalcante Robério De Moura , Pereira Hiltemberg Moura , Matos Carolina Maria Furtado
Published: February 2023

SEM RESUMO
ABORDAGEM MORFOFUNCIONAL DAS ALTERAÇÕES SENSITIVAS DEVIDO À LESÃO MEDULAR POR PERFURAÇÃO POR ARMA DE FOGO: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Morais Filippe Ferreira , Pires Daniel Aguiar , Modes Frederico Silva , Ramos Victor Hugo Souza
Published: February 2023

SEM RESUMO
ASPECTOS RADIOLÓGICOS PULMONARES COMO AUXÍLIO DIAGNÓSTICO EM PACIENTES COM COVID-19
Authors: Ferreira Melissa Soares , Neiva Carolina Lelis , Vasconcelos Dayane Quintino
Published: February 2023

SEM RESUMO
A VISÃO DE DISCENTES DE MEDICINA SOBRE A MORTE DIANTE DA VIDA
Authors: Moura Amanda Faber Pedro , Barbosa Júlia Mendes , Souza Areta Agostinho Rodrigues De
Published: February 2023

SEM RESUMO
SÍNDROME NEUROLÉPTICA MALIGNA INDUZIDA POR ARIPIPRAZOL: UM RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Schmitz Letícia Marieli , Delefrati Ellen Judith De Castro , Santos Gabriel Baram Dos
Published: February 2023

SEM RESUMO
COLABORAÇÃO DAS LIGAS ACADÊMICAS NA FORMAÇÃO EM SAÚDE
Authors: Neiva Carolina Lelis , Ferreira Melissa Soares , Vieira Lara De Matos
Published: February 2023

SEM RESUMO
HEMANGIOSSARCOMA CANINO: UMA REVISÃO
Authors: Ferigato Lucca Rezende , Chagas Felipe Madureira , Ferreira Fernanda Azevedo Souza De Melo
Published: February 2023

SEM RESUMO
AÇÃO ADAPTÓGENA DA RHODIOLA RÓSEA NO AUMENTO DA PERFORMANCE ESPORTIVA
Authors: Gomes Isabela Limaverde , Medeiros Jackeline Lima De , Sous Jean Italo Oliveira De , Alves Marcelo Torres , Araújo Alyson Justino Ximendes , Damasceno Jackson Ville , Silva Suzana De Lima Da
Published: February 2023

SEM RESUMO
Reviewer acknowledgements for Journal of Materials Science Research, Vol. 11, No. 2
Authors: Martin Jhon
Published: February 2023

Reviewer acknowledgements for Journal of Materials Science Research, Vol. 11, No. 2, 2022.
Erkenning van beroepskwalificaties van beginnende professionals in zaak C-577/20
Authors: Kortese L.S.J.
Published: February 2023

Erkenning van beroepskwalificaties van beginnende professionals in zaak C-577/20. Versterking van hun positie onder Europees recht

Het Hof van Justitie is verzocht een uitspraak te doen over de toepassing van de bepalingen van het Verdrag betreffende de Werking van de Europese Unie (VWEU) op personen die buiten de werking van Richtlijn 2005/36/EG vallen. In de zaak C-577/20 bevestigt het Hof van Justitie de toepassing van artikel 45 en 49 VWEU op personen die niet voldoen aan de beroepservaringseis uit de richtlijn. Hiermee wordt de toepassing van de basisbeginselen van beroepserkenning uit eerdere jurisprudentie van het Hof van Justitie bevestigd voor veelal jonge en/of onervaren professionals. Dit komt hun rechtszekerheid ten goede en verheldert de verplichtingen van bevoegde autoriteiten.

HvJ 16 juni 2022, C-577/20, ECLI:EU:C:2022:467 (A/Sosiaali- ja terveysalan lupa- ja valvontavirasto).
PERAN LEMBAGA SOSIAL TERHADAP PEMBINAAN MORAL REMAJA DI KELURAHAN BANUARAN NAN XX
Authors: Yohanis
Published: February 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan dan mendeskripsikan Peran Lembaga Sosial Terhadap Pembinaan moral Remaja di Kelurahan Banuaran Nan XX Kecamatan Lubuk Begalung Kota Padang. Metode penelitian yaitu deskriptif kualitatif subjek penelitian yaitu Lembaga Sosial yang meliputi Lembaga Keluarga, Lembaga Pendidikan, Lembaga Agama, dan Lembaga Hukum. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi sedangkan analisis data menggunakan uji kredibilitas dan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian ini: terdapat remaja yang memiliki moral kurang baik, dengan fakta adanya kenakalan remaja.
he Role of Outdoor Activities in Civic Education Class: A Case Study in Higher Education
Authors: Petre Gianina-Estera
Published: February 2023

Outdoor activities are a favorable choice for learning in a non-conventional environment, rewarding students and teachers alike. This study focuses on pre-service teachers’ experiences regarding the outdoor activities organized for a Civic Education class under the theme: Expressing feelings in relationship with self, others, and nature. Structure-process-outcome theory (Johnson & Johnson, 2018) guided the study regarding how educators organize teaching activities to guide the learning process to positive outcomes regarding teaching skills. Further, this study aimed to create a favorable learning context so that the participants would decide to transfer the outdoor activities to their profession. The chosen methodology was qualitative research with a holistic single-case study research design and a photovoice component. The participants were 23 undergraduate students in the third year of the preschool and primary school education program. Data collection methods were observations, students’ reflective journals, and photos taken by participants and accompanied by essays created by following the SHOWED framework of Wallerstein and Bernstein (1988). After the thematic coding of data, the results revealed the participants’ unique experiences during outdoor activities, and a sense of unity and collaboration during activities and fellowship, not only increasing the desire to invest in relationships and learning but also dreaming of replicating good practices and excellence in their learning and teaching. For further studies, the recommendation is to use outdoor activities for other undergraduate courses and research the outcomes.
Mathematical Maturity of In-Service Junior High School Mathematics Teachers in Imus City, Cavite, Philippines
Authors: Mateo Rhea , Amacio Leonor , Mojica Azenith
Published: February 2023

This study determined the in-service junior high school mathematics teachers’ level of mathematical maturity in terms of expertise in knowledge of the subject matter. Validated questionnaires, interviews, and statistical tools were used to address the objectives. The results revealed that the respondents were found to have outstanding performance in Trigonometry, very satisfactory performance in Basic Math and Algebra, satisfactory performance in Geometry, and did not meet the expectation in Statistics. In addition, the teacher respondents have high confidence level in the use of general computer processes and telecommunications and average level of confidence in the use of other technologies in teaching and learning. In addition, a high confidence level in the use of general computer processes and telecommunications and an average level of confidence in the use of other technologies in teaching and learning were shown by the respondents. Given these findings, it is recommended that in-service mathematics teachers should have intensive trainings and seminars on Mathematics to improve their knowledge in the subject, and a special training on the use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) to maximize its use in teaching and learning.