bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Arap Tiyatrosunda Antik Bir Yunan Miti: Kral Oedipus ve Uğradığı Değişimler (Tevfîk el-Hakîm ve Ali Ahmed Bâkesîr Örneği)
Authors: Aydin Sabahattin
Published: June 2024

Tevfîk el-Hakîm’in kaleminden çıkan Ehlu’l-Kehf, Arap edebiyatında olay örgüsünü mitolojiden alan ilk tiyatro olmuştur. İslam inancının bir meyvesi olan Ehlu’l-Kehf’in bir adım sonrasında el-Hakîm, Antik Yunan ile Doğu’yu tek çatı altında birleştirmek amacıyla Oedipus mitolojisini ele almıştır. Ali Ahmed Bâkesîr de aynı yıl Oedipus’u yorumlamış ve efsane, Arap tiyatrosunun bir parçası haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada, Sophokles’in bir tiyatrosu olan Kral Oedipus’un Batı dünyasına geçişi ele alınacaktır. Daha sonra iki yazar üzerinden İslam inancı ve kültürü içinde Arap edebiyatına aktarılma serüveni ve bu süreçte tiyatronun uğradığı değişimler değerlendirilecektir.
HASTALIK, STİGMATİZASYON VE YOKSULLUK: OSMANLI’DAN ERKEN CUMHURİYET’E CÜZZAMLI DİLENCİLER
Authors: Yolun Murat
Published: June 2024

Kurbanlarının bedeninde ciddi lezyonlara yol açan bir hastalık olarak cüzzam tarih boyunca toplumsal damgalamanın ve dışlamanın sebebi olmuş ve bu hastalıktan mustarip olanlara yönelik büyük bir korku duyulmuştur. Cüzzam basit bir hastalığın ötesinde çok derin toplumsal ve dini boyutları olan bir hastalık olarak var oldu. Osmanlı Devleti’nin pek çok yerinde bu hastalığın bulaşıcı olduğu düşünülerek cüzzamlılar belirli alanlara kapatıldılar. Bu tarz mekanların en bilinen örneği İstanbul’da Üsküdar’da bulunan Miskinler Tekkesi idi. Buradaki cüzzamlılar dilencilik yaparak bir ölçüde geçimlerini sağladılar. Toplumsal dışlama varlığını Cumhuriyet Türkiye’sinde de sürdürdü ve sıklıkla akıl hastalarının bulunduğu yerlerde tedavi gördüler. Osmanlı ve cumhuriyet arasında bu hastalığa yönelik büyük bir süreklilik mevcuttur. Osmanlı’daki dışlama pratikleri erken Cumhuriyet devrinde de devam etti. Uğursuzluk, lanet ve bedbahtlığın tecessüm etmiş hali olarak görüldüğünden toplumsal olarak dışlama onların mukadderatı haline gelmişti. Bakırköy ve Elazığ’daki akıl hastaneleri Cumhuriyet devrinde Miskinler Tekkesi gibi mekanların yerini aldı.
İnternet Kullanımının Ekolojik Ayak İzi Üzerindeki Etkisi: Türkiye Örneği
Authors: Özgün Fergül , Akın Fatih
Published: June 2024

Bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerinin çevre kirliliğini artıracağını öne süren görüşler olmakla birlikte, bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerindeki gelişmelerin çevre kirliliğini azaltarak çevresel kaliteyi yükselteceğini savunan görüşler de mevcuttur. Bu çalışma, çevresel kalite ile bilgi ve iletişim teknolojileri arasındaki ilişkiyi Türkiye örneği üzerinden incelemektedir. Böylece Türkiye’de hangi görüşün geçerli olduğunun uygulamalı olarak test edilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Çevresel kaliteyi temsilen ekolojik ayak izi, bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerindeki gelişmeleri temsilen internet kullanan bireylerin oranı kullanılmıştır. Açıklayıcı değişken olarak da ekonomik büyüme ve enerji tüketimi modele eklenmiştir. Artırılmış Otoregresif Dağıtılmış Gecikmeli (ARDL) sınır testinin uygulandığı analizde 1993-2022 arasındaki yıllık veriler yer almaktadır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre kısa dönemde internet kullanım oranının ekolojik ayak izi üzerinde pozitif ancak anlamsız bir etkisi vardır. Uzun dönemde ise internet kullanımının ekolojik ayak izi üzerindeki etkisi negatif ve anlamlıdır. Türkiye’de internet kullanım oranının artması ekolojik ayak izini azaltarak çevresel kaliteyi olumlu yönde etkilemektedir. Ekonomik büyüme göstergesinin hem kısa hem uzun dönemde ekolojik ayak izine etkisi pozitif, enerji tüketiminin etkisi ise uzun dönemde negatif ve anlamsızdır.
ALİ EMÎRÎ’NİN MİR’ÂTÜ’L-FEVÂ’İD ADLI ESERİNDE OSMANLI DÖNEMİ KÜRT ŞAİRLERİ
Authors: Arslan Mesut
Published: June 2024

Mir’âtü’l-Fevâ’id fî Terâcimi Meşâhîr-i Âmid, Ali Emîrî Efendi’nin gençlik döneminde kaleme aldığı biyografik bir eserdir. Ali Emîrî’nin bu eseri hazırlamaktaki amacı Diyarbekirli âlim ve şairlerin, şehrin ileri gelenlerinin ve Diyarbekir’de görev yapmış devlet adamlarının hayat hikâyelerini yazarak onların unutulmasını engellemektir. Eser hem genel tarih, hem de şehir, kültür ve mimarlık tarihi açısından oldukça zengindir. Bu eser Kürt çalışmaları açısından da önemli bir kaynaktır; çünkü Ali Emîrî bu eserinde Osmanlı döneminde yaşamış üç Kürt şairinden de bahseder. Ali Emîrî, daha eserinin başında Cizre’den ve bu şehrin âlimlerinden bahseder. Cizre, bu dönemde idari olarak Diyarbekir vilayetine bağlı Mardin’in bir kazasıdır. Ali Emîrî, Cizre tarihi hakkında bilgiler verdikten sonra bu şehirle ilintili olarak üç Kürt şairinin hayatı ve eserleri hakkında da kısa bilgiler verir. Bu şairler, eserleri geçtiğimiz yıllarda Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı tarafından yeniden basılan Molla Ahmed el-Cezerî (Melayê Cizîrî, ö. 1640), Ahmed-i Hânî (Ehmedê Xanî, ö. 1707?) ve Molla Hüseyin-i Bateyî (Melayê Bateyî, ö.1750?)’dir. Ali Emîrî, hakkında bilgi verdiği bu şairlerin bazı eserlerini bizzat gördüğünü belirtir. Gerçekten de Ali Emîrî’nin milletine hediye ettiği zengin kütüphanesinde Kürtçe yazma eserler de mevcuttur. Çalışmamız esnasında Ali Emîrî’nin verdiği bilgileri kütüphanesindeki elyazmaları ve güncel kaynaklar ile karşılaştırarak ele aldık.
BİLİŞSEL DAVRANIŞÇI TERAPİ TEMELLİ PSİKO-EĞİTİM PROGRAMININ AKADEMİK ERTELEME DAVRANIŞI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ
Authors: Batmaz Metin , Ulusoy Yağmur
Published: June 2024

Bu araştırmada Bilişsel Davranışçı Terapi (BDT) temelli psiko-eğitim programının ortaokul öğrencilerinin akademik erteleme davranışı üzerindeki etkisi test edilmiştir. Araştırma; deney ve kontrol gruplu 24 öğrencinin yer aldığı yarı deneysel modeldir. Veri toplama aracı olarak Akademik Erteleme Davranışı Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Deneysel işlem öncesinde, deney ve kontrol grubuna akademik erteleme davranışı ölçeği ön test olarak uygulanmış, puan ortalamaları arasında anlamlı farklılık görülmemiştir. Deney grubuna sekiz oturumluk psiko-eğitim programı uygulanırken, kontrol grubuna uygulama yapılmamıştır. Araştırmanın verileri tekrarlı ölçümler için ANOVA ile analiz edilmiş ve son test puanlarına göre deney ve kontrol grupları arasında fark olmadığını görülmüştür. Ancak tekrarlı ölçümler arasındaki fark ile deney ve kontrol gruplarında olmanın ortak etkisinin anlamlı olduğu görülmektedir. Bu bulgulara göre BDT temelli psiko-eğitim programının, akademik erteleme davranışlarını azaltmada etkili olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Türkiye’de İnsan Hakları Algısı ve Milliyetçilik
Authors: Aydın Ahmet
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’deki milliyetçi bilincin insan hakları algısına etkisini incelemektir. Türkiye cumhuriyeti evrensel insan hakları ilkelerini içeren uluslararası sözleşmelere ve bildirgelere taraf olmakla beraber 1982 Anayasası’nda ulusçu vurgulara dayanan ideolojik bir yaklaşım benimsemiştir. Kemalizm olarak bilinen bu yaklaşım üzerinden Türklüğün sınırları da çizilerek devlet politikalarına yansıtılmıştır. Bu durum, metinlerde ifadesini bulan evrensel insan hakları ilkelerinin toplumsal algıda yeterince karşılık bulamamasına sebep olmuştur. Çalışmada, Türkiye çapında yapılan kamuoyu araştırmalarından faydalanılmış ve yasal olarak eşit olan Türk ve Kürt vatandaşların insan haklarına yaklaşımı aktarılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, Türkiye’deki ulus devlet örgütlenmesinin kapsayıcı bir ulus bilinci inşa edemediği, anayasayla temellendirilen Türklük vurgusunun etno-ulusçu bir yaklaşım üreterek etnosentrizmi canlı tuttuğu, toplumsal kesimlerin aralarındaki ilişkiyi evrensel insan hakları bağlamında kurabilmeleri için etnik vurgu taşımayan, çoğulculuğu esas alan çözümler üzerinde durulması gerektiği savunulmuştur.
POETÎKAYA HELBESTA NEQŞEBENDÎTÎYÊ DI MÎNAKA DÎWANA SEYDAYÊ LICEYÎ DA
Authors: Ergün Zülküf
Published: June 2024

Kurte
Neqşebendîtîya Xalidî di serê sedsala 19ê da li ser destê Mewlana Xalidî di nav civaka kurdî da belav dibe û di demeke kurt da dibe dîyardeyeke civakî. Ev bizav hevterîbî rêxistina xwe ya civakî di qada edebî da jî dibe sedema derketina xwendingeheke helbestî ya nû. Ev xwendingeha helbestî herçend ji gelek alîyan ve xwe bispêre helbesta sofîgerîyê jî xwedî hin taybetmendîyên xweser e. Em di vê gotarê da di mînaka dîwana Seydayê Liceyî da hewl didin taybetmendîyên poetîkaya helbesta vê bizavê destnîşan bikin. Ji bo vê em helbestên Seydayê Liceyî di çarçoveya temayên evîn, pesindana Şêx, Pêxember û Xwedayî, wesifdana destûrên Neqşebendîtîyê yên mîna sohbet, rabite, zikir û muraqebeyê û şêwaza bangeşeya terîqetê da destnîşan dikin û digihîjin wê encamê ku herçend di heman serdemê da bin jî poetîkaya helbesta Neqşebendîtîyê ji alîyê cîhanbînî û armancên xwe ve bi tevahî li dijî peotîkaya zanistî ya Hacî Qadirê Koyî ye ku îlhama xwe ji geşedanên modern ên serdemî werdigire. Ji ber vê tevî ku dibe sedema derketina çendîn helbestvanên nû û berbelavbûna zimanê kurdî jî em poetîkaya vê bizavê berevajî geşedanên serdemî dibînin û bi vê riwangehê şirove dikin.
Öz
Halidi Nakşibendiliği 19. yüzyılın başlarında Mevlana Halid öncülüğünde Kürt toplumu içinde yaygınlaşan ve kısa bir süre içinde toplumsal bir olgu haline gelen sosyal bir yapıdır. Bu akım toplumsal örgütlenmesine paralel olarak edebi alanda da yeni bir şiir ekolünün oraya çıkmasına sebep olur. Bu edebi ekol birçok açıdan tasavuf şiirine dayansa da özgün bir yapıya sahiptir. Bu makalede Seydayê Liceyî divanı örneğinde bu akımın poetik özelliklerini belirlemeye çalışıyoruz. Bu amaçla Seydayê Liceyî’nin şiirlerini aşk, Şeyh, Peygamber ve Allah övgüsü; sohbet, rabıta, zikir, murakabe gibi Nakşibendiliğin düsturlarının tasviri ve bu tarikatın tebliği gibi konular çerçevesinde ele alıyoruz. Her ne kadar aynı dönemde oraya çıksalar da dünya görüşü ve amaçları itibariyle Nakşibendi şiir poetikası, ilhamını çağının modern gelişmelerinden alan Hacî Qadirê Koyî’nin bilimsel poetikasından farklı ve birçok açıdan karşıt olduğu sonucuna ulaşıyoruz. Bu yönüyle Nakşibendi şiir poetikası birçok yeni şairin ortaya çıkmasına ve Kürt dilinin yaygınlaşmasını neden olsa da dönemin gelişmelerinin karşıtı bir gelişme olarak görüyoruz.
EFFECT OF SWITCHING COST ON REPURCHASE INTENTION: A MEDIATION MODEL
Authors: Gün İbrahim
Published: June 2024

As switching costs increases, customers may be more inclined to stick with their current provider because switching to another provider may require additional effort and cost. This may create a barrier for customers to protect their existing portfolios, which may affect repurchase intentions. The purpose of the study was to examine the mediating role of communication and perceived value in the relationship between switching cost and repurchase intention in private health insurance sector. The study designed as cross sectional and the data was collected from 314 private health insurance policy owners in a city of Türkiye. Using an online survey, participants completed self-report measures of switching cost, repurchase intention, communication and perceived value. The results showed that switching cost was a predictor of repurchase intention. Additionally, communication and perceived value significantly affected repurchase intention. Furthermore, communication and perceived value mediated the relationship between switching cost and repurchase intention. Communication and perceived value as crucial factors in mitigating the impact of switching cost on repurchase intention. Reducing the negative impact of switching costs is possible by maintaining strong communication and increasing the perceived value.
KAYNAK TABANLI YAKLAŞIM KONULU MAKALELERİNİN VOSVIEWER İLE ANALİZİ
Authors: Erdal Nurgül
Published: June 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı ‘’Kaynak Temelli Yaklaşım’’ kavramını bibliyografik açıdan incelemek, kavrama yönelik çalışmaları değerlendirmek ve araştırmacıların dikkatine sunmaktır. 1998-2023 yılları arasında Web of Science veri tabanından yayınlanan kaynak tabanlı yaklaşım makaleleri incelenmiş ve 188 makale bulunmuştur. Bu makaleler VoSviewer yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. En fazla yayın 2016 yılında (23) yazılmıştır. En fazla atıf alan doküman 404 atıfla Dhanaraj, C ve Beamish, PW olmuştur. Kurum olarak ilk sırada 2 makale, 492 atıf ve 3 bağlantı ile İndiana Üniversitesi’dir. Kaynak olarak Journal of Business Research 581 atıfla ilk sırada, Journal of Small Busines Management 448 atıfla ikinci ve Strategic Management Journal 413 atıfla üçüncüdür. En fazla atıf alan ülke ise 50 yayın, 3327 atıf ve 13 bağlantı ile ABD olmuştur. Yayınların Vosviewer yöntemiyle haritalandırılması oldukça yenidir. Literatüre katkı sağlayabilecek sonuçlara ulaşması araştırmanın özgün değerini oluşturmaktadır.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE CRAFT BEER MARKET, MICROORGANISMS, UNCONVENTIONAL ADDITIVES AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE FINAL PRODUCT
Authors: GUMIENNA MAŁGORZATA , LASIK-KURDYŚ MAŁGORZATA , GÓRNA BARBARA
Published: June 2024

Background. The modern brewing industry is currently undergoing enormous and rapid changes in many countries around the world. The growing number of craft breweries and microbreweries is a challenge for large beer companies due to the emergence of new beer styles and interesting additions that give the consumer a much wider choice than classic light lager. The aim of this publication is to present changes taking place in craft brewing in Central and Eastern Europe and further prospects for the development of this sector. Results and conclusions. This review presents a literature study of key insights influencing the development of craft beer and the transformation of the brewing industry. The history of the global beer revolution and its significance for the development of the craft brewery market in Central and Eastern Europe were briefly presented. This paper also discussed the role of microorganisms and innovative additives used in the production of craft beer , influencing not only its taste, but also the increase in nutritional value and, consequently, greater market interest in this type of beer. Opportunities and prospects for further development of this type of beer, both in Poland and in Central and Eastern Europe, are promising. Craft breweries have made a real revolution on the beer market, influencing consumer preferences, contributing to the improvement of quality and the diversification of the offer on the beer market. When purchasing such a product, the consumer is more aware of the sustainable use of local raw materials in its production.
THE UTILIZATION OF NEW TYPES OF MARINADES BASED ON FRUIT RAW MATERIAL FOR USE IN THE TECHNOLOGY OF SEMI-FINISHED RABBIT MEAT
Authors: SIMONOVA IRYNA , TSIZH BOHDAN , DRACHUK ULIANA , HALUKH BOHDAN , BASARAB IRYNA , KOVAL HALYNA , VOLOSHYN ROSTYSLAV , PESHUK LIUDMYLA
Published: June 2024

Background. All over the world, rabbit meat is in consumer demand for its excellent nutritional properties, well-balanced amino acid composition, high content of minerals and vitamins. One of the stages of technological processing of semi-finished products from rabbit meat is the technological process of pickling, which ensures the formation of the necessary technological and consumer properties of raw materials, as well as finished products. The use of viburnum juice and sea buckthorn puree can act as a promising source of raw materials for marinating meat semi-finished products. Results and conclusions. Two samples of marinades were produced: based on viburnum juice and sea buckthorn puree. It was established that the optimal amount of salt for use in the marinade is 10 %, which ensures the production of dietary meat products with a low salt content of 2.2 %. The most favorable for sensory sensations in marinades will be the amount of viburnum juice of 20 % and sea buckthorn puree of 30 % will be the most favorable for sensory sensations in marinades. The optimal time for keeping rabbit meat in a marinade based on viburnum juice and sea buckthorn puree is 12 days, because during this time the marinade has the best effect on the structure of the meat fibers, it becomes soft and tender. Marinating semi-finished rabbit meat in these marinades increases the ability of the meat to bind water, which reduces losses during heat treatment and they are 40.62 and 44.83 % (3rd day), 39.34 and 42.78 % (9th day), 38.97 and 39.57 % (12th day).
WPŁYW STĘŻENIA NaCl W ZALEWIE NA STRUKTURĘ I TEKSTURĘ KISZONEGO BURAKA ŻÓŁTEGO
Authors: JANISZEWSKA-TURAK EMILIA , MUSIELIK NATALIA
Published: June 2024

Background. Vegetables undergoing fermentation through the activity of lactic bacteria and mass exchange change their texture and structure. This study aimed to investigate the effect of salt in brine on the dry matter content, texture, degree of water binding and structure of yellow beetroots fermented with a dedicated strain of Latiplantibacillus plantarum ATCC4080. Diced beetroots were lacto-fermented in brine with salt concentrations of 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 %. The fermentation was monitored on days 0, 4, 6, 8, 11 and 60. After 11 days of the process, the temperature was reduced from 30 to 25 oC, considering the 49 days to be a storage period at a temperature higher than the one traditionally used. The samples were evaluated for dry matter content, texture, internal structure and the degree of water binding in the beetroot cells. Results and conclusions. An analysis of the results showed the influence of both the fermentation time and the addition of salt to the brine on the textural and structural parameters. The fermentation process decreased the dry matter content of the tissue, regardless of the salt concentration used in the brine. The samples fermented in 4 ÷ 6 % brine showed the smallest changes in texture compared to fresh beetroots. Moreover, tissue stiffening was observed for these samples. A decrease in springiness, elasticity, cohesion and chewiness was observed as the fermentation process progressed. A relationship was found between the amount of salt in the brine and the state of water binding in the tissue. An analysis of the internal structure also showed that beetroot cubes fermented in 2 and 3 % brine were not overcooked, which was seen for the beetroot with 0 and 1 % brine. The storage time reduced the hardness and chewiness of the samples considerably, regardless of the salt concentration in the brine.
ZNACZENIE WYBRANYCH SKŁADNIKÓW ŻYWNOŚCI POCHODZENIA ROŚLINNEGO HAMUJĄCYCH FUNKCJE PŁYTEK KRWI W PROFILAKTYCE PIERWOTNEJ CHORÓB SERCOWO-NACZYNIOWYCH
Authors: GOLAŃSKI JACEK , LUZAK BOGUSŁAWA
Published: June 2024

Background. Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), which are responsible for the largest number of deaths in the world, are caused by modifiable factors, including improper nutrition, high levels of LDL cholesterol or triglycerides in blood serum, as well as inflammation or increased platelet activity. The results of many scientific studies, including meta-analyses from randomized controlled trials, indicate that food rich in (poly)phenols or unsaturated fatty acids significantly reduces the risk of CVD by normalizing blood lipid levels, reducing platelet activity, and having anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. The combination of both active ingredients is the Mediterranean diet, based on a high consumption of olive oil and vegetables, and the ingredients of this diet are included in European health claims (tomato extract has antiplatelet properties; olive (poly)phenols have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties). Results and conclusions. The paper describes the most important (poly)phenolic compounds and fatty acids contained in vegetable oils with antiplatelet properties and describes publications proving their effect in model systems (in vitro). Due to the limited bioavailability of plant-derived compounds with antiplatelet properties, there is still no satisfactory evidence from clinical trials that supplementation with preparations containing (poly)phenols and/or unsaturated fatty acids is beneficial in the primary prevention of cardiovascular diseases, the focus should be on developing foods that combine the health-promoting effects of olive oil and processed tomatoes. Research into the use of such designed functional foods showing antiplatelet effects in the prevention of cardiovascular diseases should be considered.
THE STATE OF KNOWLEDGE ON FOOD SAFETY AND FOOD WASTE AMONG YOUNG CONSUMERS – PART 2
Authors: ZBOROWSKI MAREK , MIKULEC ANNA , CISOŃ-APANASEWICZ URSZULA , PLATTA ANNA , KOWALSKI STANISŁAW , STAWIARSKA ALEKSANDRA
Published: June 2024

Background. Nutrition is one of the most important lifestyle factors that can affect health and disease development. Eating behavior that takes into account proper hygiene habits can be an effective method of preventing most food-borne diseases. With the dynamic development of global food markets and the increased availability of food, especially in high developed countries, there is a progressive phenomenon related to irrational food management at all stages of the food chain. This has both environmental, economic, ethical and social consequences. The aim of the study was to determine the level of knowledge of young consumers about food safety and food-related conditions, as well as food losses and waste. Results and conclusions. Among the respondents, the biggest group comprised young consumers aged 15 ÷ 26, living mainly in rural areas. The object of interest of the research team was to determine the state of knowledge about food safety and food, the impact of food loss and waste on food safety, and how to reduce the risk of purchasing and consuming unsafe food. In addition, it was determined what type of information is checked on packages when shopping. It was shown that young consumers are nutritionally knowledgeable and pay attention to food labels. Consideration should be given to educating students about safety, the quality of the food they choose, and reducing food waste and its consequences.
SUSTAINABLE APPLICATIONS OF CEREAL-BASED PRODUCTS THROUGH THE UTILISATION OF FRUIT WASTE
Authors: HOXHA LUZIANA , MESTANI MERGIM , NUHA DEMOKRAT , BYTYÇI PAJTIM , DURMISHI BERAT
Published: June 2024

Background. The fruit and vegetable processing industry plays a key role in the agri-food industry. Nowadays, the huge quantities of fruit and waste disposed have attracted the attention of several sectors worldwide, not only because of the concern over environmental impacts but also because of the high proportions of nutrients and bioactive compounds these inedible parts can provide. This study explores the valorization of fruit waste through the incorporation of banana and mandarin peel powder (PP) into cerealbased products as an approach to support sustainability and healthy diet. Banana and mandarin peels were processed into a powder form and added to muffins and cookies at concentrations of 3 %, 5 % and 8 %. The samples were analyzed on the day of preparation as well as after 1, 2, 3 and 5 days of storage. Results and conclusions. Comprehensive physico-chemical analyses demonstrated improvements in nutritional and functional properties compared to control samples. Specifically, the addition of peel powder resulted in elevated energy values, enhanced the nutritional quality by increasing the protein content (up to 12.8 %), total fat (up to 7.84 %), total carbohydrates (up to 11.4 %), total ash (up to 76.9 %), and total vitamin C content (up to 3.95-fold). Furthermore, fruit peel powder acted as a moisture binder agent, by reducing the moisture content and water activity potentially extending product shelf life. Mandarin peel powder exerted a more pronounced effect on physico-chemical characteristics compared to banana peel powder. Additionally, the incorporation of fruit peel powder substantially elevated the levels of total polyphenols, flavonoids and antioxidant activity, with values up to 2.7-fold higher than the control samples. Sensory evaluations confirmed the acceptability of the products, with overall quality ratings ranging from 6.6 to 8.2 on a 9-point hedonic scale. This research underscores the viability of fruit peel powder as a sustainable ingredient for reducing food waste, while enhancing the nutritional profile and functionality of cereal-based products.
THE EFFECT OF EXTRACTION METHODS ON THE DETERMINATION OF THE CONTENT OF POLYPHENOLS AND ANTI-OXIDANT ACTIVITIES OF ENRICHED EGG POWDER
Authors: MARTA LISZKA-SKOCZYLAS , HUNTER WALTER , WITCZAK TERESA , SKOCZYLAS ŁUKASZ , WITCZAK MARIUSZ , KHACHATRYAN GOHAR , GAŁKOWSKA DOROTA
Published: June 2024

Background. The utilization of phenolic compounds is limited by many factors, such as low solubility, low permeability, lability, rapid release, vulnerability towards environmental impacts and low bioavailability. To overcome these constraints, polyphenols can be closed within lipid-based and protein-based nanoparticles. In this study, nanocapsules derived from egg powder, enriched with chokeberry pomace extracts were examined. The content of antioxidant compounds (polyphenols, anthocyanins, phenylpropanoids, total phenolic compounds) and antioxidative potential (with the participation of radicals: DPPH•, ABTS•+ and FRAP assays) were determined to assess the influence of the extraction method (heat extraction, ultrasound assisted extraction, stirring extraction) and encapsulation process of the fruit extract. Results and conclusions. In the present study, the highest amounts of most examined compounds (regardless of the powder type) were achieved by heat extraction. The lowest values were obtained by stirring the solution at room temperature. The highest antioxidative potential towards radicals was assessed when ultrasounds were used as the extraction factor. Furthermore, the closure of fruit extracts in the protein shell appears to act in a protective manner on the antioxidant compounds present in the extract. The results show that the extraction method applied in the phase of preparing samples to the analysis is of great importance for determining the antioxidant compound content and antioxidant capacity.
Study of the future economists’ readiness to use artificial intelligence based on the hierarchy analysis method
Authors:   Financial University, Kormiltseva Elena Aleksandrovna , Baygusheva Inna Anatolyevna ,   Astrakhan Tatishchev State University, Varova Natalya Leonidovna ,   Omsk State Pedagogical University, Starikov Viktor Innokentievich ,   Omsk State Pedagogical University, Shmakova Alexandra Pavlovna ,   Financial University, Burmistrova Nataliya Aleksandrovna ,   Financial University
Published: June 2024

Introduction. The article examines the problem of increasing the level of digital literacy of future economists in the context of interaction with artificial intelligence systems. The purpose of the study is to assess the readiness of future economists to use artificial intelligence in the context of digital prospects of the socio-economic space. Materials and Methods. The methodological basis of the study is the sustainable development strategy, which identifies educational opportunities, resources and technologies as a global driving force for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. The main research method is T. Saaty’s Analytical Hierarchical Process method, which enables to build a flexible hierarchical model for studying the dynamics of future economists’ readiness to use artificial intelligence in the context of developing digital literacy. The authors conducted an online survey of students from the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Astrakhan State University, Omsk State Technical University, and schoolchildren from economics classes (Gymnasium 19, Omsk) to assess the future economists’ readiness to use artificial intelligence in the context of the transition to a digital economy. Results. The authors identified gender differences in respondents’ preferences in the use of artificial intelligence: female participants show higher results than the general sample, when choosing one answer about the purposes of personal use of artificial intelligence, and lower, when choosing a combination of answers, male participants show the opposite results, which is explained by the attitude towards risk in terms of gender stereotypes of behavior. When comparing the choice of respondents’ answers for different age groups (16-20 years old), no age peculiarities were discovered, as well as the ambiguous nature of the influence of artificial intelligence on the younger generation of future economists in terms of a decrease in the natural intelligence of young people against the backdrop of digitalization reaching all spheres of life. A high level of awareness of students and schoolchildren regarding the prospects and problem areas of using artificial intelligence in the field of economics and finance was also revealed. Conclusions. The study concludes that future economists are actively interacting with artificial intelligence systems, promoting the formation of digital literacy in the interests of sustainable development.
Locus of control as a predictor of procrastination in employed and non-working education undergraduates
Authors:   South Ural State Humanitarian Pedagogical University, Zhukova Marina Vladimirovna , Shishkina Ksenia Igorevna ,   South Ural State Humanitarian Pedagogical University, Lyamagina Angelina Nikolaevna ,   South Ural State Humanitarian Pedagogical University, Frolova Elena Vladimirovna ,   South Ural State Humanitarian Pedagogical University, Volchegorskaya Evgeniya Yuryevna ,   South Ural State Humanitarian Pedagogical University
Published: June 2024

Introduction. The article examines how employment influences various aspects of prospective students’ personal, professional and academic development. The purpose of the study is to identify the relationship between the locus of control and the degree of procrastination in working and non–working students of a pedagogical university. Materials and Methods. The authors used the following research methods: an analytical literature review, a comparative analytical literature review, terminological analysis, as well as quantitative, qualitative and interpretative methods. Quantitative and qualitative methods included testing with subsequent interpretation of the results based on Spearman and Pearson statistical criteria. Using the generally accepted methodology for studying the locus of control, the study used J. Rotter’s method of studying the locus of control and a questionnaire on procrastination. The sample included 111 students of the pedagogical university. Results. The article presents a theoretical review and the results of the study on procrastination and the locus of control in education students working and not working within the educational system. Based on the data obtained, the relationships between a high level of procrastination and various parameters of the locus of control were revealed. Conclusions. Based on the testing, statistically significant differences in the level of procrastination were revealed among students who combine university studies and employment in the education system.
Approximative Relationship Between The Energy Function (E) and Hubble Function (H) in Cosmology: Practical and Theoretical Analysis
Authors: Sahroni Taufik Roni , Pandara Dolfie Paulus , Wibowo Arnowo Hari , Alatif Yahya Halim , Wardana Febriansyah , Kasim Mohd Shahir , Siagian Ruben Cornelius
Published: June 2024

This research delves into the approximate relationship between the energy function (E) and the Hubble function (H) within cosmological. Utilizing the Friedmann equation, it establishes a link between the universe's scale factor and the Hubble function. Through Taylor series approximation, the study derives an approximation of the energy function, under specific assumptions and approximations. Asymptotic analysis investigates the behavior of variables y and s, shedding light on function limits and behaviors. The study incorporates an interactive 3D scatter plot visualization to elucidate the relationship between cosmological parameters and physical systems, aiding in a comprehensive understanding of dynamics. Practical recommendations emphasize increasing data points for accuracy and validating with observational data, while theoretical suggestions advocate exploring higher-order terms and considering additional physical factors.
Development of Critical Thinking Instrument with Minimum Competency Assessment Characters on Elasticity and Hooke’s Law
Authors: Ningsih Jayanti Eka Sari , Susanti Dwi , Serevina Vina , Maulana Slamet
Published: June 2024

Indonesia government sets a minimum competency assessment to prepare students in Indonesia for the 21st century and one of thinking skill that students must has been critical thinking skills. This study aims to develop an instrument test to measure critical skill that students have which are which followed by the minimum competency assessment for elasticity and Hooke’s Law high secondary level. Furthermore, the instrument was developed on a research and development model and based on the development of an 8 steps test instrument by Mc Entire. The instrument test was validated by material experts who had been analyzed using Aiken V. This instrument tested on senior high school students and categorized as having a high reliability. Based on this, the measurement critical of thinking which is characterized by assessment competency minimum on elasticity and Hooke's law, in general can be done with this instrument. This research is beneficials as character-based essay tests to enhance critical thinking skills in high school students, focusing on elasticity and Hooke's law. It's intended as a tool to develop and refine these essential skills required for minimum competency assessments.
Almost everywhere convergence of two-dimensional Walsh-Nörlund means
Authors: Goginava U. , Nagy K.
Published: June 2024

The present paper the almost everywhere convergence of two-dimensional Walsh-Nörlund means is studied, when the given function belongs to the hybrid Hardy space $H_{\natural}$. Because the Nörlund means are a generalization of several known classical summability methods, previously known classical theorems are derived from the main theorem. In addition some new results follow in particular cases as well.
On some approximate properties of biharmonic Poisson integrals in the integral metric
Authors: Kharkevych Yu.I. , Zhyhallo K.M.
Published: June 2024

This paper is devoted to solving one of the extremal problems in the theory of approximation of functional classes by linear methods of summation of the Fourier series in the integral metric, namely, approximation of classes $L^{\psi}_{\beta, 1}$ by biharmonic Poisson integrals. As a result of the research, we have found the asymptotic equalities for the approximation values of classes of $(\psi, \beta)$-differentiable functions by biharmonic Poisson integrals, that is, have found solutions of the Kolmogorov-Nikol'skii problem for biharmonic Poisson integrals on classes $L^{\psi}_{\beta, 1}$ in the integral metric.
Expanding the function $\ln(1+\operatorname{e}^x)$ into power series in terms of the Dirichlet eta function and the Stirling numbers of the second kind
Authors: Li Wen-Hui , Lim Dongkyu , Qi Feng
Published: June 2024

In the paper, using several approaches, the authors expand the composite function $\ln(1+\operatorname{e}^x)$ into power series around $x=0$, whose coefficients are expressed in terms of the Dirichlet eta function $\eta(1-n)$ and the Stirling numbers of the second kind $S(n,k)$.
Stability of a fractional heat equation with memory
Authors: Kerbal S. , Tatar N.
Published: June 2024

Of concern is a fractional differential problem of order between zero and one. The model generalizes an existing well-known problem in heat conduction theory with memory. First, we justify the replacement of the first order derivative by a fractional one. Then, we establish a Mittag-Leffler stability result for a class of heat flux relaxation functions. We will combine the energy method with some properties from fractional calculus.
TIFLITE PARASITÁRIA FATAL EM EQUINO - RELATO DE CASO
Authors: WATANABE M. J. , IGLESIAS F. D. C. , FERRARI L. C. , OLIVEIRA S. L. , SOUZA A. P. A. , ALONSO J. M. , HUSSNI C. A.
Published: June 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo relatar um caso incomum de cólica equina associada a lesões em ceco induzidas por parasita compatível com estrongilídeo. Uma égua da raça Mangalarga Marchador, dez anos de idade, foi atendida com histórico de dor abdominal intensa. Na admissão no Hospital Veterinário, foram observados quadro circulatório alterado, fezes enegrecidas e com presença de parasitos cilíndricos, avermelhados e de comprimento inferior a 1 cm, compatíveis com ciatostomíneos. A paciente não apresentava histórico de vermifugação e a contagem de ovos por grama (OPG) nas fezes foi de 1.500. Devido à dor irresponsiva à analgesia, a égua foi submetida à celiotomia exploratória, em que se visibilizou no ceco e no cólon menor áreas difusas de infarto, sendo indicada a eutanásia em virtude da gravidade e extensão das lesões. A análise histopatológica das amostras teciduais coletadas dos segmentos acometidos revelou necrose tecidual multifocal associada a hemorragia, congestão e inflamação, além de estrutura filamentosa tubular compatível com parasito cilíndrico em ceco, levando ao diagnóstico de tiflite necrohemorrágica parasitária. Estudos apontam para diferentes possibilidades quanto à patogênese do infarto não-estrangulante cecal associado ao parasitismo por estrôngilos, considerados os principais endoparasitas gastrointestinais dos equinos e potenciais agentes relacionados com quadros de cólica, ratificando assim a necessidade de estratégias efetivas para o controle parasitário nos equinos.
ÚLCERA CORNEANA INDOLENTE EM CORUJA-BURAQUEIRA (Athene cunicularia): RELATO DE CASO
Authors: SILVA M. L. , FERNANDES C. S. , MELO M. J. F. , VASCONCELLOS M. , JUCHIMIUK G. O. , RUOPPOLO V.
Published: June 2024

A úlcera indolente é caracterizada por um defeito epitelial corneano espontâneo crônico, sendo uma lesão superficial e espontânea na córnea, geralmente recidivante, que apresenta curso prolongado e cicatrização lenta. Uma coruja-buraqueira (Athene cunicularia) adulta, foi resgatada no município de Caraguatatuba, São Paulo, apresentando lesão ocular. Após o tratamento inicial para ulceração comum não apresentar resultado satisfatório, foi possível identificar que o animal apresentava úlcera indolente. O novo tratamento realizado foi longo e consistiu na aplicação de diferentes colírios, além de procedimentos cirúrgicos. Neste caso, a ceratotomia em grade mostrou-se uma técnica promissora, sendo este o primeiro relato do uso desta técnica em corujas.
Pacientų sergančių inkstų akmenlige gydymo optimizavimas remiantis šlapimo nuosėdų spektroskopinės analizės metodu, laboratoriniais kraujo ir šlapimo tyrimais, radiologiniais vizualiniais duomenimis
Authors:   , Snicorius Marius
Published: June 2024

Treatment optimization of urolithiasis patients based on spectroscopic analysis of urinary sediments, laboratory, and visual radiological findings
Mokytojai ir jų profesinės praktikos naujuosiuose švietimo kontekstuose
Authors:   , Litvinaitė Jūratė
Published: June 2024

Teachers and their professional practices in the new education contexts
Lifelong (mind) representationalism in dynamic semantics
Authors: Alberti Gábor , Kleiber Judit
Published: June 2024

Our point of departure is László Kálmán's system of radical anti-mainstream argumentations about such central but dubious, or at least debated, constituents and concepts of dynamic semantics as discourse representation, information state, compositionality between semantics and syntax, bridging, deferred information, and ambiguity/vagueness. We strive for pointing out that Kálmán's observations and stances concerning these fundamental, ultimate problems of pragmasemantics are worth relying upon the formal theory that is to realize the desirable purpose of creating a version of formal pragmasemantics simultaneously capable of meeting the criteria and requirements appearing in different non-logics-based/informal areas of the description of human communication and – what is behind it – thinking.
A chapter from the history of labial harmony in Hungarian: A curious case of alternation and variability
Authors: Cser András , Oszkó Beatrix , Várnai Zsuzsa
Published: June 2024

This paper looks at the alternations introduced by the Old Hungarian regressive labialization of front vowels through the example of a lexical set, the derivational family based on the stem dics- ‘glory, praise’. This alternation was highly variable, but in a patterned way. All the data found in the Old Hungarian codices have been investigated with the help of the online Old Hungarian Corpus, and the distribution of the relevant forms has been mapped, along with a discussion of a highly interesting exceptional form recurring in several of the source texts.
Kezdeti tapasztalataink a robotasszisztált részleges nephrectomiával
Authors: Bécsi Áron , Hüttl András , Kubik András , Molnár Péter , Nyirády Péter
Published: June 2024

Bevezetés: A vese rosszindulatú daganatai a gyakrabban végzett
hasi ultrahangvizsgálatoknak köszönhetően egyre gyakrabban kerülnek felismerésre
korai stádiumban. A robotasszisztált részleges nephrectomia a vesére lokalizált
daganat szervmegtartó kezelési lehetősége, mely 2022 óta Magyarországon is
elérhető. Célkitűzés: Robotasszisztált részleges
nephrectomiaműtéttel kapcsolatos kezdeti tapasztalataink összegzése, értékelése
és közreadása. Módszer: A műtétek retrospektív vizsgálata. A
műtétre került betegek és daganataik preoperatív jellemzőinek, a műtéti
paramétereknek és szövődményeknek, valamint az eltávolított daganatok szövettani
eredményeinek áttekintése. Eredmények: 2022. június és 2024.
március között 78 robotasszisztált részleges nephrectomiaműtétre került sor. A
daganatok 59%-ban egyszerű, 41%-ban közepes és magas PADUA-ponttal rendelkeztek.
Az átlagos műtéti idő 123 perc, az átlagos ischaemiás idő 18 perc volt.
Clavien–Dindo II. és III. szövődmény 2-2 esetben fordult elő. Konverzióra egy
esetben került sor. Reoperáció nem volt. A betegeket átlagosan a második
posztoperatív napon bocsátották el a kórházból. A daganatok 80%-ban voltak
rosszindulatúak. A sebésziszél-pozitivitás 10% volt.
Megbeszélés: A robotasszisztált részleges nephrectomia
alkalmas a szervre lokalizált komplex vesedaganatok kimetszésére. Funkcionális
eredményessége jobb, mint a nyitott műtété. Kevesebb perioperatív szövődménnyel
jár, mint a nyitott és a laparoszkópos műtétek, ugyanakkor onkológiai
eredményessége megegyezik a nyitott és a laparoszkópos műtétekével. A betanulási
időszak során a műtéti és a melegischaemiás idő 20 műtét után optimalizálódik.
Az eredmények fenntartásához évi legalább 18–20 műtét elvégzése szükséges.
Következtetés: A robotasszisztált részleges nephrectomia
biztonsággal alkalmazható, eredményes minimálinvazív eljárás a vese
rosszindulatú daganatainak kezelésében. Orv Hetil. 2024; 165(26): 997–1001.
Personality traits and sporting level of athletes
Authors: Piepiora Paweł Adam
Published: June 2024

Background and Study Aim. Personality traits significantly influence athletic performance and the development of athletes. However, these traits vary at different levels of sport. This knowledge gap makes it difficult to effectively tailor training and support programs. Thus, the purpose of this article is to identify differences in the expression of personality traits among professional athletes, competitive athletes, and amateur athletes.
Material and Methods. The respondents (N=83) were sport seniors from Poland, aged 23 years, studying at the Wroclaw University of Health and Sport Sciences. They were classified into three groups: 1) n=23 professional athletes; 2) n=30 competitive athletes; and 3) n=30 amateur athletes. The Big Five model was used, and the NEO-FFI personality questionnaire was administered. Analyses were performed using IBM SPSS Statistics 27.0, with a statistical significance level set at α = 0.05.
Results. Differences in neuroticism intensity among athletes from different sport levels were noted. Professional athletes showed the lowest level of neuroticism. However, no differences were observed in the intensity of individual personality traits among athletes by gender. Furthermore, correlations were noted between sport level and athletes’ personality traits: neuroticism (strong and negative), extraversion (weak and positive), and conscientiousness (weak and positive).
Conclusions. Findings underscore the importance of considering personality traits when developing tailored training and support programs for athletes. The absence of gender differences in personality traits suggests that such programs can be designed without gender-specific adjustments. The identified correlations between sport level and personality traits provide valuable insights for coaches and sport psychologists to better understand and support athletes' psychological profiles.
Impact of arm technique and elastic force on vertical jump performance in physical education students: a convergent validation study
Authors: Deva Era , Berisha Milaim
Published: June 2024

Background and Study Aim. Vertical jump performance is crucial for athletes in many sports. However, the optimal techniques for maximizing jump height and efficiency for both students and professional soccer players require more effective solutions. This study aimed to investigate the influence of various vertical jump techniques, focusing on arm swing and elastic force utilization, and to evaluate the extent of the impact that each modification has on biomechanical characteristics and performance outcomes.
Materials and methods. Ten first-grade Sport Science students and ten professional soccer players from F.C. Malisevo participated in the study. The participants performed a series of jumps, including the Countermovement Jump (CMJ), Squat Jump (SJ), and Abalakov jump (ABL), while being recorded on an iPhone 13 Pro at 240 frames per second. Data analysis was conducted using the My Jump 3 app and SPSS 26 software. Descriptive statistics and one-way ANOVA were employed for comparative analysis. The Independent Samples T-test was used to compare differences in jump performance between the groups.
Results. Significant differences in jump performance and force production were observed between SP and PES, with professional athletes demonstrating superior neuromuscular capabilities and better utilization of elastic energy. However, within each group, no significant differences were found between the different jump techniques, suggesting that arm swing and elastic force contribute similarly to overall jump height. Arm swing contributed 11.0% to jump performance in PES and 12.0% in SP, while the influence of elastic force stored in tendons during the eccentric phase was 7.0% in PES and 6.0% in SP.
Conclusions. Specialized training significantly enhances jump performance, as evidenced by differences in CMJ, SJ, and ABL between SP and PES. Arm swing and elastic force utilization play crucial roles in vertical jumping, with professional athletes potentially leveraging arm mechanics more effectively. The study validates the reliability of the My Jump 3 app for measuring jump performance across diverse athletic backgrounds.