bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
‘हामी’ कवितामा ध्वनि सौन्दर्य {Sound Beauty in the Poem 'Hami'}
Authors: पोख्रेल Pokhrel तुल्सीराम Tulsiram
Published: June 2023

प्रस्तुत अनुसन्धानात्मक लेख कवि भूपी शेरचनद्वारा रचित 'हामी’ गद्य कविताभित्र प्रयुक्त ध्वनि सौन्दर्यको पहिचान र विश्लेषणमा केन्द्रित रहेको छ । छ अनुच्छेद र १६० पब्क्तिमा संरचित हामी कवितालाई आनन्दवर्धनको ध्वनि सिद्घान्तका आधारमा केलाउनु नै यस अध्ययनको मूल उद्देश्य रहेको छ । पूर्वीय साहित्य सिद्घान्तमा आधारित भएर यो अध्ययनलाई वाच्यार्थ र व्यब्ग्यार्थको कोणबाट विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । कवितामा प्रयुक्त भनाइको गाम्भीर्य र ध्वनिको सुगठनलाई उक्तिवैचित्र्यका आधारमा अध्ययनको केन्द्रबिन्दु बनाइएको छ । आजको युगमा हामी उपनिवेशवादका बाछिटाबाट मुक्त हुन नसकेको यथार्थता, विश्वसमाजमा हाम्रो दुर्दशा र गर्विलो स्वाभिमानबाट स्खलित हुँदै घृणित बन्नु परेको अवस्थालाई यस अध्ययनमा ध्वनि सौन्दर्यको व्यब्ग्यार्थ भावका आधारमा केलाइएको छ । यसमा शब्द सौन्दर्य र अर्थगत आधारलाई विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । पुस्तकालयीय सन्दर्भ सामग्रीको उपयोग गरिएको यस लेखमा विशेष गरेर हामी कवितामा प्रयुक्त ध्वनि सौन्दर्यको पहिचान गर्नुलाई मुल उद्देश्य बनाइएको छ । समसामयिक विषयवस्तुलाई प्रतीकात्मक अभिव्यक्ति दिँदै प्रस्तुत कवितामा बिम्बात्मक भाव तथा व्यञ्जनात्मक ध्वनि सौन्दर्यचेत प्रतिध्वनित रहेको निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ ।
{The presented research article is focused on the identification and analysis of sound beauty used in the prose poem 'Hami' written by poet Bhupi Sherchan. The main purpose of this study is to analyze the Bham poem, which is structured in six paragraphs and 160 lines, based on Anandavardhan's sound theory.Based on the Eastern literature theory, this study has been analyzed from the perspective of rhetoric and satire. The seriousness of the words used in the poem and the structure of the sound have been made the focus of the study based on the idioms. In today's era, the reality that we have not been freed from the colonialism, our plight in the world society and the situation where we have to become abominable from our proud self-respect, has been discussed in this study based on the satirical sense of sound beauty. In this, the word beauty and semantic basis are analyzed. In this article, which uses library reference materials, the main objective is to identify the sound beauty used in poetry. Giving symbolic expression to the contemporary theme, it is concluded that the symbolic expression and consonant sounds resonate aesthetically in the presented poem.}
Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Benzimidazolium Type NHC Molecule and Its Silver Complex and Their Theoretical Analysis for Potential Anti-Cancer Activity
Authors: ÜSTÜN Elvan , ŞAHİN Neslihan
Published: June 2023

N-heterocyclic carbenes have initially attracted great attention of the chemists in consequence of their catalytic activity. The favorable results were also obtained in bioactivity studies for N-heterocyclic carbenes, and their transition metal complexes in following years. Theoretical methods deliver beneficial data about the several activities of molecules. One of them is the frontier orbital analysis, which supplies data about the reactivity of molecules. Another method is investigation of the molecular activity against crystals of certain macromolecules using molecular docking methods. In this study, novel 1-allyl-3-(cyclohexylmethyl)benzimidazoliumbromide and bromo[1-allyl-3-(cyclohexylmethyl)benzimidazolium-2-ylidene]silver(I) were synthesized and characterized. The characterizations were also supported by spectroscopical and theoretical methods. In order to have foresight about the bioactivities of these molecules, molecular docking methods were used to get information about the interactions between molecules and VEGFR-2, which regulates the angiogenesis, and DNA.
The image of mangurt in the story ‘Grey Fierce’ (Kokserek) by M. Auezov
Authors: Söylemez O. , Faruk ATEŞ Ö.
Published: June 2023

The article reveals the theme of mankurtising through the story of Mukhtar Auezov's “Kökserek”. Mankurtization is the loss of self-values of the individual and ontologically falling into the existential void of the individual. This decline is seen in the form of alienation of the individual from himself and the values of the society in which he lives. Mankurtization is a process of extinction in which the individual enters unconsciously Mancurtization is a process of extinction, into which an individual enters unconsciously. Under the totalitarian system, they tried to erase the ideological space of the Turkic peoples. In Soviet times, the transformation(policy of mancurtization) of a wolf (Turks) into a dog (slave) was carried out. Mukhtar Auezov uses a wolf as a symbol of this event. The study used methods of comparative analysis, discursive analysis, content analysis. As a result, the authors conclude that the image of ‘wolf’ symbolizes freedom, national values and spiritual strength of the Turkic people.
Общая характеристика имени существительного в языке телугу
Authors: Джатоту Н. , Калиев Б.А. , Рамазанова Ж.С.
Published: June 2023

Целью статьи является сопоставительное изучение имён существительных как морфологической категории в русском языке и в языке телугу, принадлежащих к двум различным языковым семьям: индо-европейской и дравидийской. Во введении представлена краткая характеристика двух языков — русского и телугу, а также объясняется актуальность работы, значимость и прикладной аспект. Авторами рассмотрены имена существительные языка телугу, понятие существительного, его грамматические категории, играющие важную роль в разговорной речи. Приведены примеры сопоставительного изучения существительных в обоих языках; маркер рода в падеже существительных, формирование единственного и множественного числа. Кроме того, освещены проблемы, с которыми сталкиваются индийские студенты с родным языком телугу при изучении русского языка как иностранного, и даны предложения и рекомендации по его эффективному изучению. Также обсуждены проблемы перевода с русского языка на телугу, и наоборот.
A DEFESA JUDICIAL DO DESONESTO PELA FAZENDA PÚBLICA
Authors: Montes Netto Carlos Eduardo , Martin Piovesan de Oliveira Sérgio , Vianna Alves Ferreira Olavo Augusto
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo analisa a obrigatoriedade prevista no art. 17, § 20, da Lei nº 8.429, de 1992, incluído pela Lei nº 14.230, de 2021, de defesa judicial do administrador público em ação por improbidade administrativa, até o trânsito em julgado, pela mesma assessoria jurídica que emitiu o parecer atestando a legalidade prévia dos atos administrativos praticados. Optou-se pela realização de uma pesquisa exploratória com a utilização de revisão bibliográfica e da análise qualitativa dos dados a fim de se cumprir esse objetivo, o que possibilitou inferir, ao final, que a assessoria jurídica do ente público não poderá assumir a defesa pessoal do administrador público processado por ato de improbidade administrativa, tendo em vista que a defesa da legalidade do ato administrativo não se confunde e nem autoriza a defesa pessoal do agente público, de ilícito administrativo ou de ilícito penal.
O FEDERALISMO COOPERATIVO NA PROTEÇÃO DO PATRIMÔNIO CULTURAL
Authors: Lins Júnior George Sarmento , Pereira Laryssa Custódio de França
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo procura analisar as principais características e problemáticas referentes a competência comum dos entes federativos na proteção do Patrimônio Cultural e como uma melhor cooperação entre tais entes pode ser efetivada. Para tanto, utiliza o método hipotético-dedutivo, com a hipótese de que a concretização do Sistema Nacional do Patrimônio Cultural (SNPC) poderia propiciar uma melhor articulação dos entes públicos na salvaguarda do patrimônio cultural. Para tanto, analisa a competência administrativa e o federalismo cooperativo e, em seguida, examina as complexidades da aplicação prática da competência comum no âmbito da proteção do meio ambiente cultural. Posteriormente, estuda aspectos conceituais e práticos das políticas culturais. No exame da hipótese, conclui que toda a doutrina e os maiores especialistas na área destacam que o Sistema Nacional de Patrimônio Cultural (SNPC) se trata de uma necessidade para possibilitar uma melhor articulação entres os entes federativos, de modo que no âmbito teórico tal hipótese está completamente correta. Contudo, uma análise mais meticulosa só será possível de fato quando o SNPC começar a ser implantado, o que permitirá a análise de vários aspectos empíricos e da própria falseabilidade da hipótese.
Enviadando a escola
Authors: Oliveira Lohan Galvão de , Thiengo Edmar Reis
Published: June 2023

A partir da análise da perspectiva de discentes de uma instituição centenária sobre as conexões entre escola, gênero, sexualidade e educação, o livro aborda as relações estabelecidas no ambiente escolar e como estas influenciam e são influenciadas pelas relações que estão postas na sociedade quanto ao gênero e a sexualidade. Traz também discussões sobre possibilidades de como desconstruir as normativas de gênero e sexualidade na escola.
Tinjauan Hukum Atas Frasa “Tanpa Persetujuan” Pada Permendikbudristek Nomor 30 Tahun 2021 Terkait Tindak Seksual di Lingkungan Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Sylvani Sylvani , Tan Winsherly
Published: June 2023

Kekerasan seksual di perguruan tinggi menjadi urgensi yang digiatkan berbagai pihak, khususnya mahasiswa. Menanggapi hal ini, Menteri Pendidikan Indonesia mengeluarkan Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset dan Teknologi Nomor 30 Tahun 2021 tentang Pencegahan dan Penanganan Kekerasan Seksual di Perguruan Tinggi. Namun, timbul penolakan dari sekelompok masyarakat terhadap frasa “tanpa persetujuan” tentang apa saja yang termasuk sebagai kekerasan seksual dalam Permendikbud, karena dianggap melegalkan tindakan asusila yang dilarang dalam norma agama. Penelitian ini mengkaji apa arti dari frasa “tanpa persetujuan” menurut konteks Permendikbud, serta analisa perlindungan hukum yang diberikan. Metode penelitian yang dipakai dalam penelitian adalah metode penelitian hukum normative. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa frasa “tanpa persetujuan” dalamm hal ini berarti ketika kekerasan seksual terjadi karena adanya paksaan dan bukan atas keinginan korban. Dan ketika hal ini terjadi, Permendikbud memberikan perlindungan yang cukup signifikan kepada korban. Frasa “tanpa persetujuan” memberikan parameter yang jelas untuk kasus bisa ditindaklanjuti, serta pembentukan satuan tugas sebagai pihak yang bertanggung jawab untuk mekanisme penanganan kekerasan seksual dari penerimaan laporan, penyelesaian kasus, hingga ke penyediaan fasilitas pemulihan untuk korban.
Aspek Hukum Keselamatan Penerbangan di Indonesia
Authors: Sinaga Niru Anita
Published: June 2023

Penerbangan sebagai bagian dari sistem transportasi nasional mempunyai peranan penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat, oleh karenanya penyelenggaraan harus ditata dalam satu kesatuan sistem transportasi nasional secara terpadu dengan mengintegrasikan dan mendinamisasikan prasarana dan sarana penerbangan. Penyelenggaraan penerbangan bertujuan mewujudkan penerbangan yang tertib, teratur, selamat, aman, nyaman, dll. Hal ini sesuai dengan semboyan yang berlaku umum di dunia penerbangan yaitu 3S+1C: Keselamatan, keamanan, pelayanan dan ketaatan terhadap aturan. Guna mendukung kelancaran kegiatan penerbangan diwajibkan mematuhi ketentuan yang berlaku, antara lain: Pasal 44 Konvensi Chicago 1944, International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), UU Penerbangan, Peraturan Pemerintah, Peraturan dan Keputusan Menteri Perhubungan dan Peraturan Pelaksanaan lainnya. Terdapat berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja keselamatan penerbangan yang dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan evaluasi bersama demi tercapainya pelayanan keselamatan penerbangan yang sesuai dengan peraturan nasional maupun internasional. Penelitian ini membahas: Bagaimana pengaturan dan implementasi kebijakan keselamatan penerbangan di Indonesia? Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif (yuridis normatif), dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari sumber bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tertier.
Implementasi Peraturan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) pada Proyek Pembangunan Perumahan di Wilayah DIY
Authors: Pangestika Elza Qorina
Published: June 2023

Proyek konstruksi pembangunan perumahan tidak hanya bergantung dari manajemen waktu, biaya, mutu yang baik, tetapi pelaksanaannya juga perlu memperhatikan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) di lingkungan proyek. Pembangunan perumahan merupakan kegiatan yang cukup banyak menggunakan berbagai peralatan, baik canggih maupun manual. Peralatan tersebut digunakan di lahan yang luas dengan berbagai jenis kegiatan sehingga menyebabkan resiko tinggi terhadap kecelakaan. Pada dasarnya proses pembangunan perumahan merupakan kegiatan yang banyak mengandung unsur bahaya. Permasalahan kecelakaan kerja yang berdampak pada pekerja pembangunan perumahan merupakan isu yang cukup menarik, mengingat papan merupakan salah satu kebutuhan primer menusia, dan kegiatan pembangunan perumahan merupakan hal yang sangat dekat sekali dengan kehidupan kita.
Perlindungan Hukum Pemegang Hak Cipta Terhadap Pembajakan Potongan Film Pada Aplikasi Tiktok
Authors: I Gusti Ayu Eviani Yuliantari  , I Gede Agus Kurniawan  , Ni Putu Dian Puspita Dewi
Published: June 2023

Pembajakan film yang kini merambah ke aplikasi TikTok. Diperlukannya perlindungan pemegang hak cipta akan tindakan pelanggaran hak cipta khususnya pembajakan film. Penjelasan tersebut terciptanya rumusan masalah yaitu bagaimana pengaturan hukum mengenai pembajakan film dalam peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia serta bagaimana perlindungan hukum pemegang hak cipta terhadap pembajakan potongan film pada aplikasi TikTok. Penulisan ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Normatif yaitu dengan pendekatan penelitian perundang-undangan dan pendekatan penelitian konseptual. Penulisan ini mengkaitkan dengan asas perlindungan, asas kepastian hukum, dan asas lex specialis derogate legi generalis. Selain itu menggunakan teori perlindungan hukum dan teori hak kekayaan intelektual. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pengaturan peraturan yang mengatur tentang pembajakan film terdapat pada Undang-Undang Hak Cipta dan Undang-Undang Perfilman, akan tetapi pada pembajakan potongan film pada aplikasi TikTok menggunakan Undang-Undang Hak Cipta. Dibandingkan pada Undang-Undang Perfilman yang hanya mengatur pembajakan film pada film tanpa lulus sensor. Adapun bentuk perlindungan pemegang hak cipta dimuat film pada aplikais TikTok berupa perlindungan preventif dan represif.
TINDAK TUTUR ILOKUSI DALAM PERCAKAPAN ANTARA DOSEN DAN MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA UMN AL WASHLIYAH
Authors: Sutarini Sutarini , Sutikno Sutikno , Kartolo Rahmat
Published: June 2023

The use of Indonesian in teaching and learning interactions is a form of communication. Interactions carried out by students to lecturers can be in the form of conversations, dialogues, or questions about everything related to what students are feeling or complaining about. The speech acts used in discussions vary widely because they generally come from different regions. It is this impression that makes researchers interested in studying illocutionary speech acts in the lecture process. This study specifically aims to describe the use of illocutionary speech acts between students and lecturers of the Indonesian language and literature education study program at UMN Al Washliyah. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The subjects of this study were students and lecturers in learning interactions in Indonesian language and literature education study program classes. The object of research is speech acts, especially illocutionary speech acts which are forms of student speech to lecturers. In this study, data collection was carried out using two methods, namely (1) the listening method and (2) the speaking method. The results of the study show that illocutionary speech acts between lecturers and students during the teaching and learning process take place in the form of declaration, representative, expressive, directive and commissive speech acts.
ANALYSIS ON THE USE OF PART OF SPEECH BY EFL STUDENTS
Authors: Harahap Rosni , Fitri Meidipa Lisa , Rawati Sibuea Erni
Published: June 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan fenomena yang nyata dari situasi siswa didalam menganalisis part of speech sebagai pengetahuan dasar mereka dalam memahami kemampuan ber Bahasa Inggris. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriftif. Data dianalisis dan diambil dari smahasiswa semester tiga program jurusan Bahasa Inggris Universitas Graha Nusantara Kota Padangsidimpuan di kelas matakuliah Curriculum and Textbook Analysis. Tugas dari mahasiswa adalah menganalisis part of speech dari kamus Inggris- Indonesia yang ditulis oleh pengarang M John Echols dan Hassan Shadily.terdapat delapan jenis part of speech yang dianalisis yaitu; verb, noun, pronoun, adjective, adverb, preposition, conjunction and interjection.hasil yang didapatkan selama proses analisis adalah baik. Karena sambil menganalisis, mahasiswa mengetahui banyak pengetahuan. Mahasiswa juga menjadi familiar dalam membuka kamus dan mengetahui apa yang akan dicari dari kamus itu. selain ilmu menganalisis, mahasiswa juga mendapat pengetahuan tentang ilmu phonology, ilmu pronunciation dan ilmu phonetics.
Elit Bisiklet Sporcularının Toparlanma Davranışlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: KÜRKCÜ AKGÖNÜL Esra , ÖZEN Gökmen , BOYRAZ Ömer Cumhur
Published: June 2023

Çalışmanın amacı, uluslararası düzeyde mücadele eden, iyi antrenmanlı bisikletçilerin uyguladıkları toparlanma stratejilerinin ve uygulama nedenlerinin incelenmesidir. Araştırmaya, haftada en az 5 gün, 16 saat antrenman yapan, 19 erkek ve 13 kadın toplam 32 bisikletçi katılmıştır. Sporcuların toparlanma yöntemlerinin belirlenmesi için “Sporcu Toparlanma Formu” uygulanmıştır. Verilerin normalliği “Shapiro Wilk” testi ile değerlendirilmiş, verilerin frekans ve yüzde değerleri hesaplanarak, bağımsız değişkenlere göre alt gruplar arasındaki farkın istatistiği “Ki Kare” analizi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma bulgularına göre bisikletçilerin toparlanma yöntemi olarak; soğuk uygulama, masaj, sıcak uygulama, foam roller, kompres giysiler ve özel beslenme yöntemlerini tercih ettikleri tespit edilmiştir. Bisikletçilerin bu yöntemlerin kullanım oranı sırasıyla; soğuk uygulama %65,6, masaj %62,5, özel beslenme %53,1, kompres giysiler %25, sıcak uygulama %18,8 ve foam roller %15,6 olarak bildirilmiştir. Sporcular tarafından, birden fazla toparlanma yöntemini tercih ettikleri ve bu tercihlerin antrenman içeriği, süresi, çevresel koşullar ve antrenman dönemine göre değiştiği bildirilmiştir. Bisikletçilerin toparlanma yöntemini tercih etme nedenlerinin; antrenör veya arkadaş, kişisel tercih, literatür, kolaylık, para birikimi ve zaman kazanma olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bisikletçilerin toparlanma yöntemini tercih etme nedenlerinin, yöntemlerin hepsi için en fazla oranla kişisel tercih olduğu ve foam roller hariç tüm yöntemlerde, gruplar arasında, kişisel tercih nedeni lehine, istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark olduğu bulunmuştur (p
Comparing Gesture Recognition Approaches for Robot Control
Authors: Moyo Nhlanhla , Chitewere Tendai
Published: June 2023

This paper delves into the development of a gesture-based interface tailored for controlling a mobile robot equipped with a manipulator. The interface leverages a camera system to track a person's movements and discern arm motion-based gestures. To ensure robust tracking even in environments with varying lighting conditions, an adaptive tracking algorithm is employed. The study compares two distinct approaches for gesture recognition: a template-based method and a neural network approach. Both techniques are integrated with the Viterbi algorithm to identify not only static arm poses but also arm motion-based gestures. The research findings are presented within the context of an interactive clean-up task, wherein the robot receives directives from a person to clean specific locations and collect trash. Given the increasing significance of service robotics and its potential societal impact, the development of intuitive and user-friendly interfaces for human-robot interaction is crucial. While previous research has predominantly focused on navigation and manipulation aspects, few robotic systems exhibit flexible user interfaces that facilitate natural and seamless control of the robot.
I was a good classroom teacher, why do I feel so lost now? Examining a doctoral student’s transition with becoming a teacher educator during and post pandemic
Authors: Kitts Kraig Ryan , Perry Spencer
Published: June 2023

Employing self-study methodology this work examines not only the transition from classroom teacher to teacher educator but also the increased complexity of this experience while teaching online during the pandemic, and the transition back to some sense of normalcy with teaching in person. Data sources include Author One’s reflective journal, recordings of meetings with critical friends providing feedback throughout the process, and student artifacts from different activities applied from year 1 to year 2. From our coding of the journal from year 1, several codes were identified about Author One’s identity as a teacher educator being tied to the types of interactions he fosters in his classroom.  As he transitions to teaching in person in year 2 (Fall 2021) we look to see how he takes what he learned about fostering these interactions in an online environment and applies them to his in-person teaching. Techniques learned from his semester 2 experience of online teaching guide him in this process and critical friend meetings will focus on attending to the transitional moments in his identity as he makes yet another shift in developing who he is as a teacher educator.
Baza
slika za strojno učenje modela za detekciju plivača
Authors: Šimac Ivan , Pobar Miran , Ivašić-Kos Marina
Published: June 2023

Velika količina podataka koja se svaki dan kreira može se upotrijebiti za razvoj algoritama umjetne inteligencije u domeni računalnog vida koji rješavaju zadatke poput klasifikacije slika, detekcije osoba i raspoznavanja akcija. Ti skupovi podataka su najčešće izrađeni od videozapisa i slika preuzetih s televizijskih kanala ili s društvene mreže YouTube i prikupljeni su i pripremljeni za odgovarajući zadatak. Nas je zanimao zadatak detekcije plivača, kako bi se model mogao koristiti za raspoznavanje i unaprjeđenje plivačkih tehnika. Iako danas postoje ogromne otvorene baze slika poput COCO i ImageNet, pripremljene za nadzirano strojno učenje te baze sportskih scena poput Olympic Sports Dataset, UCF Action Sport dataset ili Sport-1M koje uključuju slike popularnijih (gledanijih) sportova, nijedna od njih ne uključuje slike koje bi se mogle koristiti za izradu našeg modela za detekciju plivača. Stoga je u ovom radu opisan postupak snimanja i prikupljanja video materijala te priprema skupa slika UNIRI-SWM za detekciju plivača. Skup uključuje snimke plivača u realnim, situacijskim uvjetima treninga i natjecanja snimljenih akcijskim kamerama iz različitih kutova snimanja. U radu su dani rezultati detekcije plivača korištenjem dubokih konvolucijskih neuronskih mreža Mask R-CNN i Yolov3, naučenim na skupu općih slika prije i nakon učenja na skupu UNIRI-SWM. Rezultati pokazuju da se nakon prilagodbe modela na odgovarajućem skupu slika iz domene plivanja mogu postići jako dobri rezultati detekcije plivača.
Optimizacija SQL upita na primjeru AWS servisa
Authors: Diković Jasmina , Panev Ida
Published: June 2023

Količina nastalih informacija svakim se danom povećava, a time rastu i zahtjevi za kapacitetomračunalnih resursa kojima se one obrađuju i analiziraju. Rastuću ulogu u obradi podataka imaračunarstvo u oblaku. Budući da se korištenje usluga u oblaku uobičajeno temelji na plaćanju popotrošnji, poznavanjem mogućnosti optimizacije i efikasnog korištenja resursa moguće je upravljatiželjenim performansama i troškovima. U ovom radu opisani su i prikazani na praktičnom primjerurazličiti postupci koji se mogu provesti u svrhu optimizacije podataka i SQL upita, a prilikom korištenjausluga u oblaku za rad s velikim podacima. Opisani postupci uključuju odabir formata i provedbukompresije podataka, ali i razne druge mogućnosti značajne za rad u oblaku, poput particioniranjapodataka i planiranja strukture SQL upita. U praktičnom dijelu rada, nad podacima različitih obilježjaproveden je niz SQL upita kako bi se usporedile performanse u odnosu na primijenjene postupke iobilježja upita. Temeljem navedenih postupaka i prikupljenih rezultata, može se zaključiti kako postojiveći broj mogućnosti putem kojih se može optimizirati provedba SQL upita. Važnost ovih postupakasastoji se u njihovom doprinosu učinkovitom i isplativom korištenju usluga u oblaku prilikom rada svelikim podacima.
Stavovi i ponašanja mladih vozača u prometu na području Šibensko-kninske županije
Authors: Ljubić Hinić Martina , Šego Darijo , Milošević Ema
Published: June 2023

Cestovne prometne nesreće jedan su od najčešćih uzroka tjelesnih oštećenja i smrtnosti mladih ljudi. Prema Svjetskoj zdravstvenoj organizaciji 29 % osoba strada u automobilu što čini gotovo trećinu u ukupnom broju smrtno stradalih osoba u cestovnom prometu. Zastupljenost mladih vozača starosti do 24 godine uvelike je viša u odnosu na ostale dobne skupine u statistikama nesreća i stradanja sa smrtnim ishodom. Prema Europskoj komisiji faktor rizika mladih vozača je dva do tri puta veći u odnosu na faktor rizika vozača s većim prometnim iskustvom. Mladi vozači u svojoj životnoj dobi dobrog su zdravstvenog stanja, vole društveni život, skloni su testiranju vlastitih granica, većoj konzumaciji opijata od ostalih dobnih skupina, kršenju pravila te promjenjivom i rizičnom ponašanju. Navedene čimbenike i faktore rizika mladi prenose i u automobil, bilo kao vozači ili putnici, što zajedno s neiskustvom u dinamičnom prometnom okruženju čini mlade vozače najrizičnijom skupinom vozača. U skladu s time, u ovom radu, provedeno je anketno istraživanje sa svrhom stjecanja uvida u stavove i ponašanja u prometu mladih vozača na području Šibensko-kninske županije.
Audiovježbe
Authors: Čulina Mirta , Andrijašević Andrea
Published: June 2023

Gubitak sluha i tinitus svakodnevno u znatnoj mjeri otežavaju govornu komunikaciju pogođenim osobama. Teškoće slušanja uzrokovane njima mogu se ublažiti različitim terapijskim pristupima, međutim rehabilitacijski postupci usmjereni na poboljšanje slušanja kod odrasle populacije slabo su zastupljeni u zdravstvenom sektoru. U novije vrijeme, računalni programi za tretiranje različitih zdravstvenih teškoća sve više pokazuju potencijal, no često uz naknadu za korištenje. U ovom radu, spoznaje iz područja audiologije i audiorehabilitacije primijenjene su pri izradi besplatnog računalnog programa na hrvatskom jeziku namijenjenog odrasloj populaciji s teškoćama razumijevanja govora zbog stečenog oštećenja sluha ili izazvanih pojavom tonskog tinitusa. Izbor vježbi i način prezentacije zadataka u izrađenom programu vođeni su suvremenim terapijskim pristupima, a oslanjaju se i na primjere modernih računalnih programa za rehabilitaciju slušanja. Program sadrži dvanaest slušnih vježbi različitog stupnja zahtjevnosti za testiranje slušne razabirljivosti prilikom čijeg dizajniranja su se slijedili osnovni verbotonalni principi, stoga se pristupa prepoznavanju poznatih pojmova prije nepoznatih i optimalnim uvjetima slušanja prije neoptimalnih. Osim vježbi slušanja, program omogućava korisniku identifikaciju frekvencije tonskog tinitusa te terapiju Tailor-made notched music training (TMNMT) terapijom glazbom, koja za cilj ima smanjenje njegovog intenziteta. Izrađeni program može poslužiti kao dodatak standardnim udiorehabilitacijskim postupcima kod osoba sa stečenim oštećenjem sluha, a, osim terapijske funkcije, može pomoći i pripadnicima opće populacije u objektivnijoj samoprocjeni njihovog slušnog funkcioniranja.
Spread of tree of heaven (Ailanthus altissima
(Mill.) Swingle) in urban area
Authors: Štefanić Edita , Zima Dinko , Domačinović Martin , Lucić Pavo , Rašić Sanda
Published: June 2023

Three-of-heaven (Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle) is considered as one of the most invasive plant species worldwide in rural and urban environment. Although tree-of-heaven is commonly observed throughout the city of Osijek (Croatia), its prevalence and frequency has not been documented. This study has been conducted from May to September 2022 in the streets of Osijek to determine the distribution, abundance and competitive advantage of this species. A survey was performed by sampling randomly selected 20 quadrats in each city district, having together 140 phytocoenological records, and presence-absence of tree-of heaven was recorded in each plot. Where present at urban habitats, the number of threes were recorded and categorized approximately by the diameter at breast height (dbh). Habitats were distinguished as follows: alleys, abandoned private areas, public areas, ruderal sites, cracked walls and road edges. Risk assessment analysis were prepared by combining quantitative (number of trees per plots) and qualitative (four categories: biological characteristics and dispersal abilities, ecological amplitude and distribution, ecological impact, and difficulty to control) data. There was e recorded a total of 189 tree-of-heaven, occurring both as solitary plants or in developed stands. The habitat types with the highest rate of tree-of-heaven are abandoned private areas (34%) followed by public areas (31%). Out of the total, 55% of the recorded tree-of heaven are young individuals belonging to the very small and small diameter classes, and are mainly present on abandoned private and public areas. Ecological impact and biological characteristics are primary course of its landscape spread.
Вплив арт-терапії на психоемоційний стан осіб поважного віку
Authors: Шестопалова (Бондар) Катерина Миколаївна , Чариєва Ольга Андріївна
Published: June 2023

У дослідженні зазначено особливості впливу арт – терапії на психоемоційний стан осіб поважного віку. Зокрема, висвітлено основні підходи до надання психологічної допомоги особам похилого віку в Україні, відповідно до законодавчих документів. У вище поданому контексті актуальним завданням, яке постає перед фахівцями психологічної служби у закладах надання соціальних послуг є пошук та застосування безпечних та ефективних методів підтримки незахищених верств населення у напрямку покращення якості життя та соціалізації. Загалом, організація психологічного супроводу осіб поваж ного віку у напрямку оптимізації психоемоційного стану є досить актуальним питанням у галузі геронтології та психології особистості, адже лише з 2020 року в Україні почали активно впроваджувати культуру ведення активного способу життя серед осіб поважного віку в межах програми «Університет третього віку». Внаслідок цього, серед науковців постало питання розробки методологічного базису навчання та підтримки осіб означеної категорії. Результати дослідження висвітлюють ефективність впливу арт – терапевтичних технік на психоемоційний стан осіб похилого віку, а саме зниження тривожності, оптимізації психологічної стійкості. Це вказує на загальний позитивний вплив творчої активності на якість життя незахищених верств населення.
EFEKTIFITAS MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN ANIMASI 2D PADA BUKU TEMA 5 KELAS 1
Authors: Yuliati Tri , Handayani Tri
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis animasi 2D untuk anak kelas 1 berdasarkan buku tema 5. Untuk mengetahui tingkat penggunaan media pembelajaran yang dihasilkan maka penelitian yang dilakukan bersifat kuantitatif dengan subjek penelitian murid kelas 1 SD 019 Dumai. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D). Instrument penelitian dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner untuk menguji kelayakan produk kepada peserta didik dan teknik analisis data menggunakan metode skala likert. Hasil penelitian ini adalah aplikasi media pembelajaran menggunakan animasi, suara, text dan gambar disertai soalan Latihan. Penilaian terhadap produk media didasarkan pada dua hal, yakni: (1) dari segi isi materi pelajaran, media ini memperoleh kategori sangat layak dengan persentase pencapaian 92,23%; dan (2) dari segi media pembelajaran, media ini memperoleh kategori sangat layak, dengan persentase pencapaian 80,42%. Oleh karena itu, produk media pembelajaran video ini memiliki validitas yang baik dan pantas digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran tematik tema 5 untuk kelas 1.
The Influence of Role-Playing Method on Social Science Learning Outcomes
Authors: Ediansyah Ediansyah
Published: June 2023

This study determined the effect of the role-playing method on social studies learning outcomes in terms of student learning motivation at SMP Negeri 11 Bengkulu Tengah. This is quantitative quasi-experimental. One experimental group and one control group, consisting of 25 members of classes VII B and VII A, respectively, comprised the population of this study. A straightforward random sample method was used to conduct the sampling. The methods for gathering data such as test, questionnaire, and observation. Statistical data analysis procedures, such as the normality test, homogeneity test, and two-way ANOVA test, are used to manage and analyze data. Based on data analysis from the findings of the research, it can be deduced that the F-count value is 4.702 with a p value of 0.035 based on the “Method” value. It can be inferred that the strategy influences learning results in part since the p value is less than 0.05. The F-count value is 10.885 with a p value of 0.002 based on the “Motivation” value. It can be said that motivation effects learning outcomes to some extent because the p value is less than 0.05. The F-count value, based on the “Method with Motivation” value, is 4.995, and the p value is 0.030. It may be deduced that there is an interaction between the role-playing method and student learning motivation on student learning results because the p value is less than 0.05.
PENGARUH PERUBAHAN TEMPERATURE DEMIN WATER TERHADAP HEAT TRANSFER LUBE OIL SYSTEM BEFORE AND AFTER MAINTENANCE HEAT EXCHANGER TYPE PLATE PLTGU PANARAN
Authors: Putri Fricilla , Hasnira
Published: June 2023

Untuk menjaga kestabilan suhu PLTGU Panaran memanfaatkan Heat Exchanger untuk melakukan pendinginan demin water oleh air laut sebagai media heat transfer pada lube oil system. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan perubahan temperature lube oil before maintenance high value 12 °C, sedangkan after maintenance high value 15 °C. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan dengan melakukan maintenance dapat meningkatkan pendinginan pada minyak pelumas (lube oil) sebesar 3 °C. Pada hasil analisis pengaruh heat transfer before maintenance dengan perubahan temperature demin tertinggi yaitu sebesar 1.584 °C dan heat transfer yang terjadi sebesar 238616 J, sedangkan after maintenance dengan perubahan temperature demin tertinggi yaitu sebesar 1.952 °C dan heat  transfer yang terjadi sebesar 259584  J, sehingga pengaruh after maintenance heat exchanger hanya mampu menaikkan heat transfer sebesar 20968 J.
SOSIALISASI PENANGANAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA BOLA
Authors: Elsanti Marlina , Suci Theresia Maria Cita
Published: June 2023

Perilaku  membuang sampah di sembarang tempat mengakhibatkan timbulnya pencemaran udara dan berbagai penyakit. Pembuangan sampah secara langsung di sekitar rumah atau di selokan telah menjadi kebiasaan pada sebagian masyarakat. Semakin bertambahnya penduduk jumlah sampah semakin bertambah dan semakin menumpuk. Agar masalah ini dapat teratasi membutuhkan penanganan yang serius. Sehingga tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan sosialisasi tentang penanganan sampah rumah tangga. Pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan cara memberikan sosialisasi terhadap masyarakat dan praktek dikediaman rumah warga Desa Bola. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa implementasi program STBM pilar ke-empat telah dilaksanakan dengan baik dan lancar sesuai dengan tahapan-tahapan yang dirancangkan. Semua fasilitator baik dari dinas kesehatan maupun pemerintah desa telah memonitoring serta mengevaluasi  dengan verifikasi terhadap pelaksanaan program pengadaan tempat sampah sehat bagi masyarakat.
PELATIHAN PEMROGRAMAN WEB PERSONAL BRANDING MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK LARAVEL DI SMK TELKOM LAMPUNG
Authors: Alita Debby , Samsugi Selamet , Permata Permata , Praptiwi Riska Amalia , L Lathifah
Published: June 2023

Kebutuhan untuk mengakses informasi berupa gambar, text, video, animasi dan lain sebagainya yang terbaru dari berbagai sumber melalui website dengan menggunakan perangkat smartphone, tablet, laptop dan PC yg dihubungkan menggunakan internet dilakukan oleh setiap orang di masa sekarang . Maka kebutuhan akan Sumber Daya Manusia(SDM) untuk membuat atau membangun teknologi berbasis web pada institusi sangat dibutuhkan. Teknologi berbasis web dibuat agar membantu menyelesaikan masalah pada institusi tersebut. Selain itu untuk mendukung tekonologi berbasis web, percepatan penguasaan teknologi pengembangan perangkat lunak juga dilakukan termasuk pengembangan framework. Salah satu framework sistem berbasis web terkini dan banyak digunakan saat ini yaitu Laravel. Pengetahuan tentang pemrograman web sangat perlu disampaikan lebih awal seperti pada jenjang SMK untuk jurusan yang mengarah pada menghasilkan SDM berprofesi software engineering. SMK Telkom Lampung merupakan salah satu SMK yang memiliki jurusan RPL. Kemudian dalam hal tersebut maka perlu dilakukan pelaksanaan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dengan  melakukan pelatihan pemrograman web menggunakan framework Laravel bagi siswa-siswi jurusan Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak pada SMK Telkom Lampung yang pembelajarannya masih menggunakan halaman web secara native. Pelatihan tersebut diadakan dalam 1 hari pada Jum’at 24 Februari 2023 di Laboratorium Komputer SMK Telkom Lampung dan dihadiri oleh 19 siswa siswi jurusan RPL. Beberapa software yang mendukung untuk pelatihan adalah xampp, composer dan Laravel 8.*. Hasil evaluasi dari pelatihan tersebut didapatkan 100% peserta dapat memahami, tertarik dan termotivasi dari materi yang dijelaskan.
PELATIHAN BANTUAN HIDUP DASAR (BHD) PADA KARYAWAN CLEANING SERVICE DI GENDUNG STUDENT CENTER POLITEKNIK NEGERI INDRAMAYU
Authors: Hasthi Murti Niken Wulan , Nurjanah Suci , Kusuma Dewi Berlian
Published: June 2023

Kecelakaan dapat terjadi dimanapun, apabila tidak ditangani dengan baik akan menyebabkan terjadinya henti jantung. Angka kejadian henti jantung atau cardiac arrest dapat terjadi dimanapun dan kapanpun. Angka kejadian henti jantung berkisar 10 kejadian dari 100.000 orang normal yang berusia dibawah 35 tahun dan pertahunnya mencapai sekitar 300.000-350.000 kejadian. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan keadaan gawat darurat sehingga membutuhkan pertolongan berupa bantuan hidup dasar, kejadian kegawat daruratan jika tidak ditangani dengan baik dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kecacatan bahkan kematian. Teknik bantuan hidup dasar penting untuk diketahui masyarakat umum terutama karyawan di sekitar pusat kegiatan akademik. Politeknik negeri indramayu merupakan institusi pendidikan yang merupakan salah satu tempat yang memiliki resiko terjadiny kecelakaan dan resiko henti jantung karena di Politeknik mahasiswa, dosen, civitas non akademik melakukan berbagai macam kegiatan, kondisi kesehatan setiap individu beraneka ragam, sehingga tidak menutup kemungkinan untuk memperoleh bantuan hidup dasar.  Tujuan dilakukannya penyuluhan dan pelatihan Bantuan Hidup Dasar bagi civitas yang berada di Lingkungan gedung Student Center adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan bantuan hidup dasar yang baik oleh civitas yang melakukan kegiatan di Gedung Student Center atau disekitar gedung, pelatihan ini akan dilakukan secara langsung agar para karyawan termpil dalam memberikan bantuan hidup dasar. Metode: deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah ada peningkatakan pengetahun sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pelatihan bantuan hidup dasar pada karyawan cleaning sevice Politeknik  negeri Indramayu. Kesimpulan : tindakan bantuan hidup dasar yang dilakukan oleh orang yang berada disekitar penderita segera setelah kejadian dapat meningkatkan kelangsungan hidup penderita. Maka dari itu disarankan untuk institusi Kesehatan untuk melakukan pengabdian masyarakat atau penyuluhan kepada masyarakat luas mengenai cara melakukan bantuan hidup dasar.
 
Kata Kunci: Bantuan Hidup dasar, Henti Jantung, masyarakat, penyakit jantung
PENERAPAN BIMBINGAN BELAJAR PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI DESA LIKONGGETE
Authors: Rosmawati Rosmawati , Sahrunayanti Sahrunayanti
Published: June 2023

Adanya pandemi Covid-19 membuat pemerintah Indonesia menetapkan kebijakan untuk belajar dari rumah melalui sistem daring. Hal ini mengakibatkan kesulitan belajar bagi siswa. Kesulitan ini disebabkan karena ketidaksiapan siswa, sekolah dalam menghadapi perubahan kebijakan. Melihat hal tersebut maka hal ini menjadi prioritas utama Desa dalam membuat kegiatan literasi untuk dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa sekolah yang ada di Desa Likonggete. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka tujuan pengabdian adalah meningkatkan literasi siswa. Metode yang dilakukan adalah sosialisasi kegiatan dengan melakukan kegatan bimbingan elajar.  Berdasarkan hasil pengabdian kegiatan bimbingan belajar ini dapat membantu para orang tua yang tidak bisa mendampingi anaknya dalam mengikuti pembelajaran secara online dan juga untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa sekolah dasar yang betempat tinggal di Desa Persiapan Likonggete.
Technology, transparency, and collaboration/integration: Analysis of digital government problems from public communication perspective during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia
Authors: Wahyuni Hermin Indah , Fitrah Andi Awaluddin , Eprilianto Deby Febriyan , Mardalena Ida
Published: June 2023

This article aims to analyze the implementation of digital government in handling the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia from a public communication perspective. The three units of analysis that build this article are technology, transparency, and collaboration & integration. A systems approach is used to analyze data collected through searching government policy documents, various relevant webinars, as well as online media reporting data that captures the dynamics of digital governance problems during the year the pandemic lasted. This article finds that the problem of digital government in handling the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia is a complex in terms of technology, transparency, and collaboration/integration. From a public communication and system perspective, the findings of this article in all aspects show a portrait of a digital government system in Indonesia that is not yet robust and adaptive enough.
An efficient image defogging algorithm based on dragonfly optimized gamma correction and stationary wavelet decomposition
Authors: Ramsanjay S. A. , Sumathi S.
Published: June 2023

Image dehazing is a revolutionary technique for restoring images with hazy or foggy landscapes, that has gotten a lot of focus in recent years since it gained importance in a surveillance system. However, the image processing by the traditional defogging algorithm has difficulties in integrating the depth of image detail and the color of the image. Therefore, in this paper, a novel framework based on wavelet decomposition and optimized gamma correction is proposed for efficaciously retrieving the fog-free image. The foggy image is first divided into low and high frequency sub-images using SWT (Stationary Wavelet Transform), which has the advantages of preserving temporal features so that information loss can be stopped. Then the low frequency and high frequency images are processed with defogging and denoising modules to remove fog and noise respectively. The DOGC (Dragonfly optimal Gamma Correction) algorithm in dehazing module dynamically enhanced the color detail information without human intervention so that observed scene contrast and visibility are well preserved. Lastly, fog-free image is reconstructed from sub-enhanced images. The experimental findings show that the proposed framework outperforms state-of-the-art methods in terms of both quantitative and qualitative assessment criteria using the established dataset. Furthermore, the proposed method efficiently removes fog while preserving the naturalness of fog images.
A decision support method for designing the blended teaching effectiveness evaluation of English courses in universities based on interval-valued neutrosophic information
Authors: Lei Yingzi
Published: June 2023

The goal of internationalization, the actual needs of the new generation of college students, and the innovation of information technology have led to a shift from teaching English for general purposes (EGP) to teaching English courses. The blended teaching effectiveness evaluation of English courses in universities in an output-oriented perspective is viewed as the multiple attribute decision making (MADM). In this paper, Taxonomy method is designed for MADM under interval neutrosophic sets (INSs). Then, the interval neutrosophic numbers Taxonomy (INN-Taxonomy) method is formed to cope with MADM problem. Finally, a numerical decision example for blended teaching effectiveness evaluation of English courses in universities in an output-oriented perspective is given to demonstrate the INN-Taxonomy method.
RETRACTED: Sequence optimization of departure flights considering ferry scheduling
Authors: Liang Bingjie , Bi Jun , Ran Bin
Published: June 2023

This article has been retracted. A retraction notice can be found at https://doi.org/10.3233/JIFS-219433.
Parkinson’s Disease Stigma Questionnaire (PDStigmaQuest): Development and Pilot Study of a Questionnaire for Stigma in Patients with Idiopathic Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: Stopic Vasilija , Jost Stefanie T. , Baldermann Juan Carlos , Petry-Schmelzer Jan Niklas , Fink Gereon R. , Dembek Till A. , Dafsari Haidar S. , Kessler Josef , Barbe Michael T. , Sauerbier Anna
Published: June 2023

Background:

Stigma is significant in Parkinson’s disease (PD). However, no specific tool is available to assess stigma in PD comprehensively.

Objective:

This pilot study aimed to develop and test a stigma questionnaire specific to PD patients (PDStigmaQuest).

Methods:

Based on a literature review, clinical experience, expert consensus, and patients’ feedback, we developed the preliminary, patient-completed PDStigmaQuest in German language. It included 28 items covering five stigma domains: uncomfortableness, anticipated stigma, hiding, experienced stigma, and internalized stigma. In this pilot study, 81 participants (PD patients, healthy controls, caregivers, and health professionals) were included to investigate the acceptability, feasibility, comprehensibility, and psychometric properties of the PDStigmaQuest.

Results:

The PDStigmaQuest showed 0.3% missing data points for PD patients and 0.4% for controls, suggesting high data quality. Moderate floor effects, but no ceiling effects were found. In the item analysis, most items met the standard criteria of item difficulty, item variance, and item-total correlation. Cronbach’s alpha was > 0.7 for four of five domains. PD patients’ domain scores were significantly higher than healthy controls’ for uncomfortableness, anticipated stigma, and internalized stigma. Feedback to the questionnaire was predominantly positive.

Conclusion:

Our results indicate that the PDStigmaQuest is a feasible, comprehensive, and relevant tool to assess stigma in PD and helps to understand the construct of stigma in PD further. Based on our results, the preliminary version of the PDStigmaQuest was modified and is currently validated in a larger population of PD patients for use in clinical and research settings.