bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bibliometric profile of graduate theses regarding “Medical and aromatic plants” in Türkiye
Authors: Ersen Nadir , Akyüz İlker
Published: March 2024

In this study, it is aimed to reveal the bibliometric profile of graduate (master's and doctorate) studies written on "Medical and Aromatic Plants" in Türkiye in terms of various criteria. For this purpose, the thesis search engine of the Council of Higher Education (CoHE) was searched with the keywords "medical and aromatic plants, aromatic plants and medical plants” in Turkish. As a result of the scanning, 149 graduate theses were identified and 7 of these theses are not open to access. Of the 142 theses, 118 are master's thesis, 23 are doctoral thesis, and 1 is a specialization in medicine. 42% of the graduate theses were conducted under the advisor of professors. The theses were written in many different universities and departments. It has been determined that biology is the subject most covered in graduate theses. Four graduate theses were written in English. 36% of the graduate theses used between 51-100 references. Foreign references were used more in the majority of theses. 77% of the theses were written in the range of 51-150 pages. Quantitative method was used as a method in the majority of theses. In terms of keywords, there is not keywords were used in 8 theses. The most frequently used keywords are medicinal plant(s), medicinal and aromatic plant(s) and aromatic plant(s), respectively. This study guides scientists who want to work on medicinal and aromatic plants.
Unveiling the Implementation of Bandung-Cuenca Sister City Relationship on Indonesian Cultural Diplomacy
Authors: Malik Yusuf Idrus
Published: March 2024

This qualitative study investigated the paradiplomatic engagement between Bandung, Indonesia, and Cuenca, Ecuador, to enhance the global recognition of Indonesian culture, with a special focus on Bandung's batik and traditional angklung music. Employing a descriptive methodology, this research drew on literature reviews, official governmental documents, and theories to underscore the nuanced dynamics of sister city collaborations in fostering cultural exchange and mutual understanding beyond conventional diplomatic channels. Findings indicated that the partnership had pioneered the creation of Ecuadorian-inspired batik designs and the international promotion of angklung and contributed to a broader dialogue on the world’s cultural preservation and innovation. However, challenges remain in achieving substantial advancements for strategic development. This study contributes to the understanding of how local governments can leverage cultural assets to strengthen international relationships, suggesting that the agreements serve as valuable platforms for cultural diplomacy and international outreach. Recommendations for enhancing the effectiveness of such partnerships include a greater emphasis on measurable outcomes and reciprocal cultural exchanges.
Total cholesterol and triglycerides status in autistic spectrum disorder children: a case-control study on Bangladeshi children
Authors: Amin Ruhul , Shahzadi Shorifa , Ahmed Nasir U. , Rouf Mahadi A. , Masood Shahriar
Published: March 2024

Background: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by challenges in social interaction, communication, and repetitive behaviors. The association between lipid profiles, particularly total cholesterol and triglycerides, and ASD in children is a growing focus in pediatric health research. This study aimed to assess the total cholesterol and triglycerides status in autistic spectrum disorder children.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the department of physiology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka from March 2014 to January 2015 with 100 male children, half in a healthy control group (group A) and the other half diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (group B).
Results: In this study, no significant correlation was found between the groups for age (p=0.94) or BMI (p=0.29). The mean (±SE) serum total cholesterol levels were 146±1.70 mg/dl in group A and 145.00±3.77 mg/dl in group B, showing no significant difference between the two groups (p=0.885). But, the mean (±SE) serum triglyceride levels were 86.14±3.28 mg/dl in group A and 107.74±7.91 mg/dl in group B, with significantly higher levels compared to group A (p<0.01).
Conclusions: Although there is no significant difference in serum total cholesterol levels between healthy children and those with autistic spectrum disorder, there is a significant difference in serum triglyceride levels. Therefore, further studies are needed to provide a clearer understanding of the lipid profile comparison.
Effectiveness of structured teaching programme regarding knowledge about uses of menstrual cup among nursing students
Authors: K. M. Ashwini , Kumar Atul
Published: March 2024

Background: Menstruation is a normal biological process experienced by millions of women around the world each month. Good menstrual hygiene practices can prevent infections among women. During menstruation women are using different sanitary products like reusable cloth pads, commercial sanitary pads, tampons, pads made from wool, reusable tampons, and menstrual cups. The menstrual cup was developed as an alternative of sanitary napkins and eco-friendly sanitary product but due to lack of awareness in India it’s uses are very limited.
Methods: Quasi experimental one group pre-test and post-test research design was used in this research study. A total 201 nursing students of were selected by using purposive sampling technique. After the pretest structured teaching programme regarding knowledge of menstrual cap uses was implemented among nursing students and on 10th day of STP post-test was done by using the same tools.
Results: During the pre-test researcher found that majority (81.59%) of nursing students had inadequate knowledge regarding menstrual cups uses. The mean knowledge score was significantly (p<0.05) increases from pre-test (7±3.06) to post-test (15±2.36) where mean difference was 8.
Conclusions: The study results highlighted that the STP was highly effective in increase the knowledge among nursing students. Educational intervention programs must give importance in Professional Institutions, which will motivate female’s students to start practice of menstrual cups during menstruation. This is eco-friendly initiative.
A clinico-pathological study of minor salivary gland tumors: experience of our institute
Authors: Sharma Sourabh , Kumar Vikesh , Thakkar Konark , Shandilya Yugam Prasad
Published: March 2024

Background: Minor salivary glands are found throughout the entire upper aerodigestive tract. Minor salivary gland neoplasms represent less than 25% of intraoral salivary neoplasms. There are no uniform guidelines at present for treatment for minor salivary gland tumors as these are rare entities. The objective of the study was to evaluate the clinicopathological profile of minor salivary gland tumors and to evaluate follow up of patients after treatment.
Methods: The present study was a prospective observational study conducted on 11 patients of the Pacific Medical College and Hospital, Udaipur from 1 December 2020 to 31 December 2023 with complaints of intra-oral swelling with biopsy proven MSGT were included.
Results: Out of 11 patients, 7 were female and 4 were male. Highest incidence was found in patients in the 4th-5th decade of life. For most patients, painless swelling was the primary presentation. The most common site for minor salivary cancer was the hard palate 55%. The most common histological types were adenocystic carcinoma. In 10 cases complete surgical excision with clear margins was the preferred mode of treatment. In 1 palliative therapy was required. Among 11 patients, 2 required radiotherapy.
Conclusions: MSGT are rare, early diagnosed and resection with wide margins/neck dissections + SOS adjuvant therapy is key to treatment.
Renal artery variants: a comprehensive cadaveric comparative study using morphological and corrosion casting technique
Authors: Kaushik Ram Kumar , Tripathi Alok , Kausar Hina , Goel Prabhat , Raizaday Shobhit , Dawani Pooja
Published: March 2024

Background: Kidneys, crucial excretory organs, receive substantial blood supply through renal arteries. Variations in their anatomy are common, warranting detailed investigation. This study aims to comprehensively examine renal artery patterns using both gross dissection and the corrosion cast method.
Methods: Thirty kidney pairs from cadavers were meticulously dissected at Subharti Medical College, Meerut, U.P. India. Gross features were carefully noted, and corrosion casts were meticulously prepared. Prevalence, origin, level, division, course, and variations were exhaustively recorded to provide a thorough understanding of renal vascular anatomy.
Results: Main renal arteries were found to predominantly originate from the abdominal aorta in all specimens. Interestingly, a higher prevalence of origin of right renal arteries was observed, with 47% exhibiting a higher origin than their left counterparts. Further analysis revealed prehilar division in 38.3% and hilar division in 61.6% of specimens. Notably, a segmental pattern of renal arteries was observed. Accessory renal arteries (8%) were identified, including rare occurrences of bilateral and double accessory renal arteries. Of particular significance was the observation of an accessory renal artery passing anterior to the inferior vena cava, highlighting the intricacies of renal vascular variations.
Conclusions: While reaffirming the conventional understanding of renal arterial anatomy, this study emphasizes the complexity and clinical relevance of variations in renal artery morphology. Such detailed insights are invaluable for surgical and radiological practice, underlining the importance of meticulous preoperative assessment to optimize patient outcomes.
Antibiotic resistance pattern of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from pus samples at tertiary care cancer hospital
Authors: Surve Kapil V. , Khaparkhuntikar Mukta N. , Siddiqui Nazneen S. , Iravane Jyoti A.
Published: March 2024

Background: Pseudomonas aeruginosa is one of the most frequent opportunistic microorganisms causing infections in cancer patients. The aim of the study was to determine the antibiotic susceptibility of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and multidrug-resistant (MDR) isolates in cancer patients.
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted from January 2022 to December 2022 at Government Cancer Hospital, Aurangabad. A total of 143 pus samples were collected from both IPD and OPD patients. Pus samples were collected as per standard procedure and were inoculated on blood and MacConkey agar. The isolates were identified by standard protocols using biochemical tests. The antibiotic susceptibility pattern of each isolate was checked as per Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) guidelines 2022 using Kirby-Bauer's disc diffusion method and VITEK 2 Automation. Data analysis was done by statical method with statistical software SPSS version 22.
Results: Out of 143 clinical samples 33 samples (23%) were positive for Pseudomonas aeruginosa growth. mean age of patients was 50 years old out of 33 isolates 12 (36%) isolates were multidrug-resistant, 11 (33%) isolates were extensively drug-resistant and 1 (3%) were pan-drug-resistant. The majority of isolates were responsive to polymyxin B 32 (96%) and colistin 32 (96%); However, the resistance to gentamycin, ceftazidime, and amikacin was higher, at 66%, 60%, and 57%, respectively.  
Conclusions: This hospital-based retrospective study will help to implement better infection control strategies and improve the knowledge of antibiotic resistance patterns among clinicians. Thus, there is a need for an antibiotic stewardship program to monitor the resistant pattern in a tertiary care   cancer hospital.
Multivariate analysis of histopathological features as prognostic factors in fifty cases of thyroid neoplasm: a retrospective study done at tertiary care centre
Authors: Bhandari Hitesha , Sharma Anjali , Nilapwar Rishikesh D. , Vyas Praveena G. , Pawar Aditya S.
Published: March 2024

Background: Number of prognostic factors for thyroid carcinoma have been identified including age, gender and tumor characteristics, such as histology and stage. The importance of these factors as independent predictors of survival for patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma has been extensively studied but remains uncertain.
Methods: A retrospective analysis of 50 thyroid carcinomas was made to assess prognostic factors including histological variants from September 2019 to February 2022 at our centre. The surgical and histopathological data were studied.
Results: 72% patients had papillary thyroid cancer. Multivariate analysis was done and factors showing prognostic significance were tumour size, extrathyroid extension, extranodal extension, lymphovascular, perineural invasion, histological type, necrosis, focality, capsular invasion were found to have poor prognosis.
Conclusions: There are histopathological factors which can modify the course and influence the line of treatment of thyroid neoplasms.
Combination therapy in the treatment of Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis: a case series and review of literature
Authors: Biswas Soumi , Achar Arun , Bera Chinmay , Chakraborty Adityendu , Ghosh Mahasweta , Kumari Monika
Published: March 2024

Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) are life-threatening disease of skin and mucous membrane that are mostly caused by drugs. Many studies have focussed on treatment that modify immunologic responses like corticosteroid, IVIG, cyclosporine, biologics like TNF-α inhibitors etanercept, infliximab etc. But there are few studies available on using two immunomodifier drugs simultaneously. However, no standardized treatment protocol has been established for SJS/TEN patients. We present a case-series of 10 SJS-TEN patients treated with both systemic corticosteroid and cyclosporine. We provide a review of literature on individual systemic corticosteroid, cyclosporine and also simultaneous use of both agents for SJS/TEN, including various outcome measures-stabilization, mortality rate, hospital length of stay and comparison to other systemic agents.
Unusual finding during laparoscopic cholecystectomy: liver choristoma in the gallbladder wall
Authors: Echeverry-Gutiérrez Miguel Ángel , Muñoz Mata Karla Paola , Zavala-Perez Jose Manuel , Reyes-Gonzalez Saul Ernesto , Trejo-Gonzalez Marco Antonio
Published: March 2024

Hepatic choristomas or ectopic livers are rare developmental anomalies and are usually located in the abdomen, retroperitoneum and thorax. A 34-year-old male patient underwent a scheduled laparoscopic cholecystectomy, the findings during surgery were a gallbladder with multiple lithiasis inside, with a smooth fragment of reddish-brown tissue attached to the anterolateral surface of the gallbladder. The patient evolved satisfactorily and was discharged 24 hours after surgery. Objective was to describe a clinical case of hepatic choristoma adhered to the anterolateral wall of the gallbladder, as well as its etiology, clinical picture and therapeutic conduct. Hepatic choristoma in the gallbladder is due to an anomaly in the embryologic development of the liver, due to its potential for malignant degeneration, it should be resected as soon as it is detected, being laparoscopic cholecystectomy an adequate approach.
Sporotrichoid cutaneous leishmaniasis: atypical form
Authors: Belda Walter , Vale Paulo A. , Carvalho Caroline H. C.
Published: March 2024

Leishmaniasis comprises a heterogeneous and extensive group of infectious and non-contagious diseases caused by protozoa of the genus Leishmania spp. It is a disease considered endemic in 92 countries, with at least 1 million new cases of integumentary forms annually. Cutaneous leishmaniasis is endemic in the tropics and neotropics. It is often referred to as a group of diseases because of the varied spectrum of clinical manifestations, which range from small cutaneous nodules to gross mucosal tissue destruction. Cutaneous leishmaniasis can be caused by several Leishmania spp. and is transmitted to human beings and animals by sandflies. Despite its increasing worldwide incidence, because it is rarely fatal, cutaneous leishmaniasis has become one of the so-called neglected diseases, In endemic countries, diagnosis is often made clinically and, if possible, by microscopic examination of lesion biopsy smears to visually confirm leishmania parasites as the cause. Cutaneous leishmaniasis often presents as an ulcerated lesion, with raised, infiltrated edges, classically described as frame-like edges at the site of the mosquito bite. We report an uncommon case of a patient who presented with a lesion on the face, sporotrichoid in appearance, and thigh, which appeared simultaneously, of clinical lesions of cutaneous leishmaniasis, laboratory-confirmed and which showed excellent clinical evolution with the use of liposomal amphotericin B.
Mature cystic teratoma of anterior mediastinum: a case report
Authors: Anusha C. L. , Gopal P. S. S.
Published: March 2024

Mediatinal mature cystic teratoma is a rare type of extra gonadal teratoma, comprising 1-5% of all mediastinal tumors. Its atypical presentation can sometimes lead to misdiagnosis, highlighting the importance of careful evaluation and intervention. We report a case of a 57-year-old male patient presenting with the complaints of chest pain and dyspnea on exertion associated with cough since 2-3 months prior to admission. Chest x ray showed a well-defined opacity in the right hemithorax. Patient underwent mass excision by median sternotomy approach. Histopathology confirmed the diagnosis of mature cystic teratoma. While anterior mediastinal teratomas are uncommon, complete surgical excision is often the primary and effective treatment. In many cases, successful removal without complications can lead to cure.
Drug repositioning: current scenario and future prospective for rewriting saga of drug development
Authors: Dixit Alok , Mishra Ajit K. , Singh Chandra Veer , Gupta Vinay Kumar , Pandey Devesh
Published: March 2024

Drug development is a process that demands huge investment of resources and time with only 1 drug candidate successful in reaching market among 10,000 screened taking time duration of 10-15 years and millions of dollars. This high attrition rates discourage investors and researchers. The pharmaceutical industry is shifting its attention away from de novo drug research and towards discovering novel targets and indications for already-approved drugs. In order to accelerate the drug development process with reduced risk of failure and relatively lower costs, pharmaceutical companies have adopted drug repositioning as an alternative. Therefore, a good strategy for drug development would be drug repositioning or drug repurposing, which is to identify, investigate, and exploit new therapeutic uses of already-available, on-market drugs, as well as those that have been withdrawn due to toxicities or that remain on shelves in various stages of development. The outbreak of SARS-COV-19 shows that humanity is constantly vulnerable to epidemics and new microbial attacks and that there is no time to create disease-specific therapies. Consequently, it would seem advantageous to use what is already accessible. Novel therapeutic indications that have previously been approved by the market can reduce investment costs significantly in terms of money, resources, and most importantly, time, as long as they meet PKPD and toxicity standards. Sponsors and pharmaceutical corporations get enthusiastic about additional investments and initiatives related to drug development as a consequence. The upcoming therapeutic revolution, especially with the aid of artificial intelligence, is indicated by the successful applications of several already-available drugs against COVID-19 and the various phases of repurposed drugs against TB, colorectal cancer, Alzheimer’s disease, cervical cancer, and Parkinsonism.
Roots and fates of congenital insensitivity to pain and anhidrosis: a human phenotype
Authors: R. K. Rosheni , K. S. Surabhi , S. H. Fiza , D. R. Thanushree , George Robin
Published: March 2024

Congenital insensitivity to pain is a rare neurological disorder characterized by the inability to perceive physical pain. Individuals with CIP lack the typical nociceptive responses to harmful stimuli, which poses significant challenges to their safety and well-being. This condition is often caused by genetic mutations affecting the nervous system's ability to transmit pain signals. Despite the apparent advantage of not experiencing pain, CIP presents severe risks as affected individuals may unknowingly sustain injuries or develop medical complications without timely intervention. The absence of pain perception hinders the learning of protective behaviour and responses to potentially harmful situations, making daily activities fraught with danger. Understanding the genetic basis of CIP has provided valuable insights into pain perception and the functioning of nociceptive pathways. While this knowledge may pave the way for potential therapeutic interventions, managing CIP remains a complex task. This article provides an overview of CIPA, its genetic basis, clinical manifestations, complications, treatment and the challenges associated with managing this complex condition. A multidisciplinary approach involving genetic counselling, pain management, and specialized care is crucial to support individuals with CIPA and improve their overall well-being.
Qatar National Diabetes Strategy for the growing diabetes pandemic (2016-2022) - are we there yet?
Authors: Shah Benazir
Published: March 2024

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is increasingly recognized as a major public health challenge with 422 million people suffering worldwide in 2014. Awad et al anticipated that by 2050, that DM prevalence and incidence in Qatar will rise significantly, emphasizing the rapidly expanding need for health care resources to treat the condition and highlighting the necessity of intervention techniques for treatment and prevention that are specific for each nationality in Qatar.
The prevalence of dry eye in patients with psoriasis attending a tertiary care hospital in western Maharashtra
Authors: Dange Kiran Jagannath , Rathore Kanchan Bala , Awake Praneet
Published: March 2024

: Psoriasis affects 0.5–11.4% of adults. Psoriasis is caused by a complicated chain of immune cells and cytokines, containing tumour necrosis factors (TNF), interleukin (IL)-17, 22, and 23. Psoriasis causes systemic inflammation, which can cause arthritis, cardiovascular disease, and metabolic syndrome. Our study explores dry eye in Western Maharashtra's psoriasis patients at a tertiary care hospital.

A tertiary care hospital outpatient dermatology and ophthalmology department psoriasis patients were included in a cross-sectional research. Patient ages spanned from 20 to 60 years. The anterior and posterior ocular segments were examined, and dry eye was assessed. OSDI, Schirmer's test, TBUT, and corneal and conjunctiva staining has been scored. The PASI score has been received. Degree of dry eye was assessed using Dews dry eye grading system.

Dry eye was present in 63.1 percent of people. Cases included 24.4% with mild dryness in their eyes. Moderate dryness made up 46.3% of cases, and severe dryness made up 29.3% of cases. The PASI score and dry eye did not have a statistically significant connection (P=0.355). A PASI score of 10 to 25 indicated the most severe case of dry eye, followed by a score of 10 (29 eyes) and >25. (23 eyes). A total of 81.5 percent of eyes had abnormal OSDI scores, 56.2 percent had abnormal TBUT scores, and 49.2 percent had abnormal Schirmer Test results.

Dry eye in psoriasis patients requires dermatologist-ophthalmologist teamwork for comprehensive therapy. Psoriasis, especially in long-lasting cases, can lead to meibomian gland dysfunction.
Study of demographic profile, risk factor, clinical profile and microbiological profile of corneal ulcer
Authors: Gangadharappa Raghu , Siddaiah Chandraprabha , Appandairaju Anupriya
Published: March 2024

: To study the demographic factors, risk factors, microbiological profile and clinical course of patients with corneal ulcer presenting to Minto Regional institute of ophthalmology Bangalore.

: A total of 876 patients diagnosed with infective corneal ulcer from January 2018 to January 2020 were retrospectively reviewed and analyzed for demographic profile, risk factors, clinico-microbiological profile at Minto Regional institute of ophthalmology Bengaluru.

Among the 876 patients, 596 (68.04%) were male and 280 (31.96%) were females. 613(69.97%) were in the age group of 51-60 years. 85.04% belonged to low socioeconomic class. History of injury from vegetative matter was the leading cause and was seen in 264(30.14%) patients. Among the 613 (69.98%) culture positive patients, 410 (46.81%) were positive for fungi, while 203 (23.17%) were positive for bacteria. 674(76.94%) out of 876 responded to conservative management alone, while 202 (23.06%) patients required therapeutic penetrating keratoplasty.

Fungal corneal ulcers caused by Aspergillus were the most common type, followed by bacterial corneal ulcers due to Staphylococcus aureus. Incidence of fungal corneal ulcer is very high among agricultural and industrial workers. Lack of awareness and delayed treatment leads to corneal blindness. This emphasizes the need for awareness among at risk population and also shall guide clinicians in decision making regarding empirical treatment.
Tomographical study of optic strut location and its significance
Authors: Afroze M Khizer Hussain , Bhaskar Shreyas , Vishal A Ra , Raju V Tulsi , Vel P Shakthi
Published: March 2024

To determine the attachment of optic strut relative to anterior clinoid process. To categorize optic strut into the sulcal, pre-sulcal, post-sulcal. To determine the association between laterality and optic strut attachment pattern.

The study was conducted on 100 normal CT scans of Head and Para nasal sinus. Optic strut was classified as pre-sulcal, sulcal, post-sulcal, and asymmetric in relation to the prechiasmatic sulcus. Optic strut location was determined as anterior, middle and posterior with respect to anterior clinoid process.

The optic strut was found to be anterior in 28% specimen, middle in 57% specimen and posterior in 15% specimen. The optic strut was pre-sulcal in 31% specimens, sulcal in 50%, post-sulcal in 16%. The above were observed bilaterally, and 3% were unilateral.

Anatomical variations in the optic strut are significant in planning for anterior clinoidectomy and optic-canal decompression.
Investigating the influence of clinico-socio-demographic factors on ocular disorders in diabetes mellitus: A study from western Uttar Pradesh
Authors: Singh Manisha , Sinha Amrita , Chaturvedi Nandita , Srivastava Anurag , Tomar Utkarsh S
Published: March 2024

The study aims to investigate the correlation between clinico-socio-demographic factors and ocular diseases in diabetic patients and assess the knowledge of patients with diabetes mellitus regarding diabetes-related ocular diseases.

This cross-sectional study examined 120 diabetic patients referred from the Diabetic clinic. Clinico-socio-demographic data was analysed to understand ocular disease correlations and guide interventions. Anthropometric and medical history data were gathered using a self-developed questionnaire. Biochemical parameters, fasting, postprandial glucose and HbA1c levels were measured. Assessment of Awareness and experiences of diabetic ocular disease with a scoring system was done. Ocular exams (slit lamp, intraocular pressure, and fundus checks) were conducted by an ophthalmologist in the Ophthalmology OPD.

The study found that the most prevalent ocular disease in diabetic patients was cataract (52.5%), followed by diabetic retinopathy (13.33%). Demographic factors showed significant associations with ocular diseases (p < 0.05).

The research identified a notable ocular disease prevalence among diabetes patients, with socioeconomic factors impacting treatment access and causing lasting eye damage. Awareness of diabetes and its complications was moderate, highlighting the need for enhanced education via diverse channels and healthcare facilities to enable early detection and improved outcomes.
Recurrent conjunctival papilloma: Case report
Authors: Bansal Yashi , Bandhu Seema Dutt , Sharma Umesh , Sandhu Harkirat Kaur , Kaur Samreen
Published: March 2024

Papilloma is a histopathological term describing specific morphology of tumors. Conjunctival papilloma is a benign growth that arises from the stratified squamous epithelium of the conjunctiva. Two cases of recurrent conjunctival papilloma who were operated and adjunctive therapy given are presented here. Both the cases had history of recurrence of conjunctival papilloma following excision. The extent of papilloma was different in both the cases. One case has minimal symptoms and lesion the inferior quadrant while the other was symptomatic in form of diminution of vision, watering, forgien body sensation, photophobia and blepharospasm with alesion extending 270 degrees of limbal area and covering whole of the cornea. The management was same in both the cases : excisional biopsy in both the eyes under local anaesthesia, intraoperative crotherapy and use of mitomycin C and post operative use of chloramphenicol and mitomycin c eye drops. Various treatment modalities have been described for management of conjunctival papilloma. These comprise conservative management, topical use of interferon alpha 2b, excisional biopsy and use of adjunctive treatment such as carbon dioxide laser, cryoablation and application of mitomycin C to prevent recurrence. This patient was managed with excisional biopsy along with adjunctive treatment in form of cryoablation and mitomycin c application to prevent recurrence.
Dampak Rasio Likuiditas Terhadap Tingkat Profitabilitas Pada Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) Periode 2016-2020
Authors: Rismawati Artias , Mubarakah Umi Malikhatul , Amelia Rizky Windar
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis rasio likuiditas terhadap tingkat profabilitas pada Bank Umum Syariah (BUS). Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder, dimana data sekunder ini menggunakan laporan tahunan periode 2016-2020. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan Bank Umum Syariah, sampel yang digunakan dilihat dari laporan keuangan periode 2016 - 2020 berjumlah 23 laporan keuangan tahunan. Teknik penentuan sampel menggunakan sampel random sederhana (simple random sampling). Variable dalam penelitian ini adalah rasio likuiditas terdiri dari Financial Debet Ratio (FDR), Ratio of Liquis Asset to Total Assets (LTA), Ratio of Liquid Assets to Deposits (LAD) sebagai variable independent dan tingkat profitabilitas ( ROA ) sebagai variable dependent. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa FDR tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap profitabilitas Bank Umum Syariah, LTA dan LAD memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap profitabilitas pada Bank Umum Syariah
Pengaruh Religiusitas, Pemahaman Akuntansi Syariah, dan Pertimbangan Pasar Kerja Terhadap Minat Mahasiswa Akuntansi Syariah UIN Salatiga Berkarir Di Lembaga Keuangan Syariah
Authors: Sholihah Almaratus , Wulandari Cory
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine how the influence of religiosity, understanding of sharia accounting and job market considerations on the interest of sharia accounting students at IAIN Salatiga in a career in Islamic financial institutions. This study uses a quantitative descriptive analysis method with a research instrument questionnaire distributed online with the help of Google form. A total of 70 students majoring in Islamic accounting, class 2018 IAIN Salatiga. The data technique in this study uses Multiple Linear Regression analysis. The results of the analysis show that religiosity does not have a significant effect on the interest of sharia accounting students for careers in Islamic financial institutions. while understanding of sharia accounting and labor market considerations have a significant influence on the interest of sharia accounting students in a career in Islamic financial institutions.Keywords: religiosity, understanding accounting sharia, job market considerations, islamic financial institutions
The effect of sharia compliance and islamic corporate governance on fraud with internal control as moderating variable
Authors: Melsiana Lanvin Fransiska , Kabib Nur
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Sharia Compliance (IsIR, PSR, IIR, ZPR, EDR) and Islamic Corporate Governance on Fraud with Internal Control as Moderating Variable in Islamic commercial Bank. The sample used in this study was 13 banks with the sampling technique using purpose sampling. The informated used are 65 annual reports received the documentation method. This study use panel data regression and use moderated regression analysis. The result show that the variable IsIR, ZPR and ICG has a negative and significant effect on Fraud. PSR, IIR and EDR has no effect on Fraud. Internal Control can moderate the effect of ICG on Fraud, but cannot moderate the effect of IsIR, PSR, IIR, ZPR and EDR on fraud.Keywords: sharia compliance, islamic corporate governance, fraud, internal control
The Influence of Islamic Social Reporting, Managerial Ownership and Capital Structure on Firm Value
Authors: Fitriyani Endah Nur
Published: March 2024

Increasing competition in the business world makes companies strive to increase the prosperity of shareholders. one of which can be done to increase the prosperity of shareholders by increasing the value of the company. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Islamic social reporting, managerial ownership and capital structure on firm value. This study uses secondary data with a population of 30 companies registered on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) for the 2016-2020 period. Sampling was carried out using a purposive sampling technique with nine companies that met the criteria in this study. Based on the results of the t (partial) test that the Islamic social reporting variable has a significant positive effect on firm value, the managerial ownership variable has a significant positive effect on firm value, the capital structure variable has an insignificant positive effect on firm value. Keywords: islamic social reporting, managerial ownership, capital structure, firm value
Effect of CASA, Fee-Based Income, and Intellectual Capital Towards Profitability of Islamic Banking in Indonesia
Authors: Fitri Resfa , Nuraini Della
Published: March 2024

The increase in value of the Current Account Saving Account (CASA) and fee-based income (FBI) in Islamic banking industry is indicative of the optimal use of intellectual capital. This increase in the value of CASA and FBI does not enhance Islamic banking profitability in Indonesia. Therefore, this study aimed to measure and analyze the influence of CASA, FBI, and intellectual capital on profitability of Islamic banks. The populations of this study are all commercial Islamic banks from 2017 to 2020, from which a sample of 13 was selected using the purposive sampling method. Secondary data were collected from quarterly reports of the financial statements of the 13 Islamic banks from 2017 to 2020. This study adopted the panel data regression with a value-added method for the variable intellectual capital (VAIC). The results showed that CASA and intellectual capital had a significant positive effect on Islamic banking profitability, while FBI had no significant effect. It was recommended that in order to enhance banking profitability, the management of Islamic banks needed to improve CASAand intellectual capital by increasing the quantity of CASA funding and optimizing intellectual capital from human resources and technology.
Examining The Role of Bank Interest Haram Fatwa on Factors Influencing Customer Desires
Authors: Mochlasin Mochlasin
Published: March 2024

This research tries to explain the actual use of customers in the context of sharia banking in DIY. Specifically, this research aims to examine the role of fatwa knowledge in moderating the relationship between customer satisfaction, customer trust, and religious motives with behavioral intentions. A survey was conducted to collect data, resulting in 300 complete usable responses. Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) was used to test the research hypothesis. The findings of this research reveal that customer trust and religious motives influence behavioral intentions, while customer satisfaction and fatwa knowledge have no influence. However, knowledge about the fatwa issued by the MUI was found to mediate the influence of customer satisfaction on behavioral intentions but did not mediate customer trust and religious motives on behavioral intentions. Additionally, behavioral intentions were found to influence actual usage by customers. Ultimately, this research provides valuable insights for practitioners and policy makers in the sharia banking industry to create actual utilization and increase customer literacy regarding fatwas in sharia banking.
Sharia Board Characteristics, Macroeconomic Factors, and Non-performing Financing of Indonesian Islamic banks
Authors: Mai Muhamad Umar , Kristianingsih Kristianingsih , Dahtiah Neneng
Published: March 2024

This study examines the impact of Islamic board characteristics (SB) and macroeconomic factors on the Non-performing financing (NPF) of Islamic commercial banks (ICB). The sample of this study consisted of 14 ICBs in Indonesia from 2010 to 2021. In this study, data estimation used a one-step GMM System model. SB features such as SB Size and SB Woman were found to have a detrimental impact on NPF. GDP per capita, for example, negatively affects NPF, while inflation has a positive impact. However, this study could not show the impact of SB characteristics such as expertise and proximity of SB to NPF. The study also found that macroeconomic factors such as annual open unemployment and interest rates showed an insignificant negative influence on NFP. The findings of this study help regulators, investors, and management of Islamic banks better understand the impact of SB characteristics and macroeconomic factors on Non-performing financing (NPF) of Islamic banks, especially in the context of ICB in Indonesia. In addition, it is expected to inspire similar research in the future.
Determinant of Qard: Evidence from Indonesian Islamic Rural Banks
Authors: Fitriyani Yeny , Lidasan Mussollini Sinsuat
Published: March 2024

This study was conducted to offer an assessment of the qard factors, concerning Indonesian Islamic Rural Banks. To conduct this analysis, data from Indonesian Rural Banks and macroeconomic panels were used. In addition, an approximated generalized method of the moment was also used to report qard determinants from 2012-2022. The results showed that Return on Assets (ROA), Bank Operational Costs to Operating Income (BOPO), and inflation negatively impacted the distribution of qard, while Non-Performing Financing (NPF) variable indicated a positive and significant impact. Valuable recommendations were formulated by comprehending the interplay between profitability ratios and macroeconomic conditions. These recommendations informed the development of products within the context of BPRS and Sharia banking, contributing to rural economic growth through qard financing. This study developed BPRS and Sharia banking products to increase rural economic growth. Qard financing served as an essential resource for individuals who did not meet the eligibility criteria of conventional banks. The adoption and expansion also promoted financial inclusion for marginalized communities.
Location and Price Dynamics Impact on Purchase Intentions: A Case of Bali
Authors: Pitanatri Putu Diah Sastri , Pitana I Gde
Published: March 2024

Purpose of the Study: This study's primary objective is to explore the influence of location and pricing on tourists' accommodation purchase intentions in Bali. By doing so, it seeks to shed light on the key factors that shape tourists' decisions when selecting accommodations in this popular tourist destination.
Methodology: The research methodology employed in this study encompasses Multiple Linear Regression, the Coefficient of Determination, t-tests, and F-tests, all executed using the statistical software SPSS. A total of 103 respondents were targeted, resulting in 100 eligible respondents who met the criteria. Data collection was conducted using Google Forms, from August 1st to October 1st, 2023.
Main Findings: The primary findings of this research indicate that both location and pricing have a substantial and positive impact on tourists' purchase intentions in Bali. This suggests that tourists are significantly influenced by these factors when making decisions about where to stay during their visit.
Applications of the Study: The insights generated by this study have practical applications in various fields, including tourism management, marketing strategies, and the hospitality industry. Stakeholders in Bali's tourism sector can leverage this information to make informed decisions about location selection and pricing strategies to attract more visitors.
Novelty/Originality of the Study: What sets this study apart is its focus on the specific context of Bali and its exploration of the interplay between location, pricing, and purchase intentions. This research contributes to perspectives and valuable knowledge to the existing body of literature in the field, offering practical implications for both academia and the tourism industry.
Green Practices of Travel Agents and Tour Operators in Southern Cagayan Valley, Philippines
Authors: Barroga Maricel B.
Published: March 2024

Purpose of the study: This study aimed to assess the green practices of travel agents and tour operators in Southern Cagayan Valley, Philippines in terms of energy efficiency, waste minimization and water consumption.
Methodology: This study used a quantitative descriptive methodology. The research instrument was adapted from Ahmad (2013). The survey respondents are fifty six (56) travel agents and tour operators in the provinces of Quirino, Nueva Vizcaya and southern part of Isabela. All data were analyzed using SPSS. To arrive at the result, the following statistical tool were used: Non-parametric test were employed to identify the significant difference including Mann-Whitney U test and Kruskal Wallis test.
Main Findings: Findings revealed that green practices along with energy efficiency were mostly practiced, and waste minimization were often executed. However, for water consumption, three items were often and other two were just rarely practiced by the respondents. This paper suggests a plan of action in enhancing green practices used by businesses in travel and tours.
Applications of the study: This paper will be useful to travel agencies and operators in creating methods and policies to further increase tourism sustainability. This could also raise awareness among tourism officers and policy makers about the nature of the prevailing business practices, enabling them to identify key concerns in management policy and the creation of new skills that will promote sustainable tourism.
Novelty/Originality of the study: This study offers fresh insights that could contribute to the deeper understanding of the green practices as well as the challenges and opportunities inherent in promoting sustainability in the tourism industry of Southern Cagayan Valley.
Renewable source of energy
Authors: Trivedi Nripesh
Published: March 2024

Renewable source of energy
The asset-backing risk of stablecoin trading: the case of Tether
Authors: Fernández Javier Jorcano , Fernández Miguel Ángel Echarte , Alonso Sergio Luis Náñez
Published: March 2024

This article aims to analyse the asset-backing risk of stablecoins, focusing on international accounting standards, classification criteria, and auditing standards and using Tether as a case study. It examines Tether’s issuance, backing, controls, ratios, and regulations to assess risk transmission and mitigation. The results suggest a need for unified and strengthened accounting and auditing standards to enhance user confidence. Liquidity, solvency, and debt ratios were applied to Tether's balance sheets; while Tether has made efforts to increase its transparency, and although it possesses highly liquid assets, challenges remain regarding its liquidity, solvency, and debt. An independent auditors' valuation is crucial for investor confidence, demonstrating that more specific regulations are required for stablecoins. Future research should explore other stablecoins to comprehensively understand the accounting and auditing challenges in the field.
Proposta de modelo de indicadores sustentáveis para cadeia produtiva da carne bovina brasileira
Authors: Vilanova Miguel Eugenio Minuzzi , Bazanini Roberto
Published: March 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo propor um modelo de sustentabilidade aplicado para a cadeia produtiva da carne bovina brasileira. O modelo proposto integra os indicadores de sustentabilidade dos modelos corporativos e também os identificados na literatura, atendendo às dimensões social, econômica e ambiental do Triple Botton Line, acrescido da governança corporativa da Environmental, Social and Corporate Governance (ESG), bem como os pressupostos do Stakeholder Capitalism. Sendo o objeto de estudo das ciências humanas construído historicamente e em constante estado de mudança e transformação, pesquisou-se na literatura lacunas nos modelos que pudessem servir de parâmetro para a criação de um modelo que contemplasse essas lacunas. A partir dessa busca identificou-se 11 modelos de sustentabilidade. Desse quantitativo de modelos identificou-se três que eram específicos para o setor do agronegócio.  Como resultado, foi proposto o modelo Vilanova e Bazanini de sustentabilidade. O modelo é composto por quatro dimensões: econômica, ambiental, social e governança e 21 indicadores, sendo 4 econômicos, 8 ambientais, 4 sociais e 5 da governança. A contribuição da pesquisa consiste em apresentar para a academia um ferramental metodológico específico para ser aplicado junto à cadeia produtiva da carne bovina no combate às práticas de greenwashing por meio de indicadores que atendem as especificidades das regiões pesquisadas, critérios esses, não contemplados nos modelos pesquisados.
Mudanças de hábitos alimentares e o impacto no consumo sustentável
Authors: Aparicio Dutra de Souza Pereira Caroline , Hamza Kavita , Nobre Gabriela , Ribeiro Aline
Published: March 2024

Existe uma transformação nos hábitos alimentares de um grupo de consumidores, o que pode levar a um consumo mais sustentável em escala mais ampla, vinculado a uma redução no consumo de carne, porém de maneira mais flexível e menos restritiva em comparação ao vegetarianismo. Esse fenômeno é chamado de flexitarianismo. O objetivo deste estudo é analisar os processos de adaptação à nova dieta flexível sob a perspectiva da Teoria do Paradigma do Curso de Vida. Foi conduzida uma pesquisa qualitativa na qual foram realizadas 24 entrevistas semiestruturadas com pessoas que adotaram o estilo de vida flexitariano. Os resultados mostraram que ter no ciclo relacional vegetarianos contribuiu para a decisão de mudança no futuro e permitiu o acesso à informação relacionada a danos causados ao meio ambiente. Em relação ao momento efetivo da mudança, a preocupação com a saúde foi o principal motivador, seguido pelas preocupações ambientais. Na fase de adaptação à mudança, a situação econômica e os preços elevados da carne emergiram nos relatos como fatores que facilitaram a redução do consumo. Além disso, o papel social de cônjuge foi identificado como um elemento relacionado à adoção de comportamentos mais sustentáveis. Também foi observada uma maior preocupação com a origem dos alimentos nos relatos dos participantes. Como sugestão para estudos futuros, sugere-se investigar a questão da identidade e dos sentimentos envolvidos no processo de redução do consumo de carne.