bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OIL EFFLUENT EXPOSURE INDUCED BIOCHEMICAL MODULATIONS IN SUBCELLULAR / TISSUES (CYTOSOL,MICROSOMES) OF FOOT, GILL AND DIGESTIVE GLANDS OF LAMELLIDENS MARGINALIS.
Authors: Balamurugan Solamuthu
Published: November 2021

Sub-cellular fractions (cytosolic and microsomal) were prepared from the tissues (foot, gill and digestive gland) of freshwater mussel Lamellidens marginalis and were scrutinized to investigate the modulation of biochemical components (protein, carbohydrate and lipids) after exposure of sub-lethal concentrations of 1/4th (11.88 ppt) and 1/10th (8.55 ppt) of 96-hr LC 50 of oil effluent, and recovery period (depuration-without oil effluent) after seven days interval i.e., 1st, 8th, 15th 22nd and 30th days. At the end of 30th day, biochemical components in both exposure and depuration periods, were analysed from the tissues of mussels. The accumulation of oil effluent in the tissues gradually increased, when exposed to both sub-lethal concentrations of oil effluent and significantly and gradually decreased levels of protein, carbohydrate and lipid contents in the sub-cellular tissues of mussels were observed. During recovery period (without adding oil effluent), all depleted biochemical contents were recovered, increased, gradually, significantly from 30th day to Ist day (P<0.05) and one-way ANOVA showed progressive positive regression coefficient values (P<0.05) in all days. The enhanced and recovered levels of biochemical components in oil-exposed mussels demonstrate a well-established defense mechanism in mollusc, and this response offers the possibility of use as a biomarker for the early detection of oil pollution.
NABARD CONTRIBUTION IN AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO WATERSHED PROJECT UNDER RIDF SCHEME IN INDIA
Authors: Kumar Kulshreshtha Rakesh , Sharma Amod
Published: November 2021

The Government of the India is giving emphasis on ‘Growth with Social Justice’ with the basic objective of planning for the development of India since its independence and made significant strides in developing rural India through Five Year Plan. A Rural Infrastructure Development Fund (RIDF) was introduced in the budget of 1995-96. The RBI governs this fund through NABARD with corpus from the nationalized banks. The NABARD was setup by the Government of India as a development bank in July 12, 1982 which operates through its head office at Mumbai, 28 regional offices situated in state capitals and 391 district offices at districts levels. The mandate also covers supporting all other allied economic activities in rural areas, promoting sustainable rural development. The various functions of NABARD are supervisory functions, institutional and capacity building, role in training etc. The paper analyses some of the issues that arise in the context of utilization of the fund under watershed for farm irrigation in Agra District of Uttar Pradesh, India
CONSTRAINTS FACED DURING THE PRODUCTION AND MARKETING OF CABBAGE AND POTATO CROPS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF MANIPUR AND NAGALAND STATES OF INDIA
Authors: Singh Th. Motilal , Sharma Amod
Published: November 2021

The present study was carried out by purposively simple stratified random sampling technique to select 300 respondents from both the states of Manipur and Nagaland, while to highlight the constraint faced by the growers during the production and marketing of cabbage and potato crops with Garrett Ranking Technique. For the production viz.; seed, labour, manures and fertilizers, irrigation, PPCs and other issues like animals, pests and diseases, have hampered of the potato and cabbage in the selected areas. While for marketing high price of the seed, not available in time, inferior quality of seed, low reliability of the seed, high wage rates of labour, skill & unskilled labour not available in time, irrigation facility not available, perennial sources are not available and irrigation facility not reliable etc; While for the market related issues, grading by hand & mechanical means, lack of knowledge regarding packaging, packing materials, high cost of transportation, lack of market infrastructures, unauthorized & illegal tax collections, use of improper scales in weighing, lack of support prices, lack of reliable & timely availability of market information and distant market along with the lack of cooperation among the producers and frequent ban & social boycott are some of the problems and constraints encountered by the entire producers and market intermediaries in the region.
DETERMINING RELATIVE IMPORTANCE OF HUMAN GUT MICROBIOTA, AGE, GENDER AND LIFESTYLE PATTERN AS A PREDICTOR FOR BMI USING LOGMPIE DATA
Authors: Jani Komal , Gupta Shelly
Published: November 2021

We use the ‘Relative Abundance Table’ and ‘LogMPIE Study Metadata’ from the “Landscape of Gut Microbiome - Pan-India Exploration”, or LogMPIE dataset to find out the relative importance of human gut microbiota abundance (specifically genus), age, gender, and lifestyle pattern as a predictor for BMI (Body Mass Index). The LogMPIE data is taken from 1004 subjects and 993 unique microorganisms are reported along with BMI, age, and physical activity. We use Random Forest Regressor to find out the relative importance of the above-mentioned features (microorganism genus abundance, age, gender, and lifestyle pattern) in predicting the BMI of a subject. The objective here is not the prediction of BMI using the features but to find out the relative importance of these features as much as these affect the BMI.
ANTAGONISTIC EFFECT OF LACTOBACILLUS ACIDOPHILUS AGAINST ENTEROPATHOGENS AND ITS UTILIZATION FOR DEVELOPMENT OF PROBIOTIC FOOD MIXTURES
Authors: C.L Sharon , V Usha , E.R Aneena , P.S. Lakshmy , Thomachan Seeja
Published: November 2021

Probiotics are live microbial supplement, which beneficially affect the host by improving the intestinal microbial balance. Lactobacillus acidophilus is one of the most common probiotic bacteria which have beneficial effects on the microbiota of the gastrointestinal tract. In the present study, L. acidophilus was used as the probiotic culture. The antagonistic effect of L. acidophilus against the enteropathogens strains of E. coli (MTCC 40), Salmonella enteritidis (MTCC 3219), Bacillus cereus (MTCC 430), Staphylococcus aureus (MTCC 430) and Shigella flexineri (MTCC 1457) was studied. The results showed that L.acidophilus was able to inhibit the growth of some of the selected pathogens in varying degrees. It was found to be most effective with a zone of inhibition of 24 mm recorded against Staphylococcus aureus. The antagonistic effect may be due to the production of organic acids, bacteriocins and hydrogen peroxide. Later, an attempt wasmade to develop probiotic food mixtures containing banana flour, soya flour, tomato, mango and papaya involving L acidophilus. The food mixture (25g) was mixed with 150ml water and stirred to obtain uniform slurry. Adjusted the pH to 4.5 and autoclaved at 121°C (1.5 kg cm-2) for 15 minutes. After cooling this was inoculated with 300µl (8.07log cfu ml-1) liquid culture of L. acidophilus (24 hour old culture) and incubated at 37° C for 24 hours. After fermentation it was freeze dried. The viability of the developed food mixtures were assessed for 6 months and it showed good viability which was within the recommended level of probiotic organism to assure health benefits.
A SYSTEMATIC STUDY OF COMMELINACEAE OF BIHAR AND JHARKHAND STATES, INDIA
Authors: Bhattacharya Rama Prasad
Published: November 2021

The members of the family Commelinaceae are commonly distributed in the tropical and sub-temperate regions of the world. The present study reveals that 25 species under 7 genera of the family Commelinaceae are distributed in Bihar and Jharkhand states. The dominant genera are Commelina, Murdannia and Cyanotis. Out of 26 taxa, 16 are common, one is rare and one is endemic. Few species are ethnobotanically important and some are ornamental garden plants. The updated nomenclature of each species, local names (if any), phonological data, distribution in the states, ecological status, local uses (if any) are also provided herewith.
GLOBAL STATUS OF PHYTOPLASMA ASSOCIATED DISEASES ON DIFFERENT ORNAMENTAL CROPS. A REVIEW OF RECENT RESEARCH
Authors: Ahmad Shoeb , Khan Akil A.
Published: November 2021

This paper reviews the global status of phytoplasma disease associated with different ornamental crops. This paper investigated phytoplasmas, an equally important group of pathogens that severely harm the growth and marketing properties of ornamental plants, lowering their commercial worth. In this paper, number of ornamental plants was found to be infected with 'Ca. Phytoplasma' species and treatment techniques were adapted using tetracycline insecticides for elimination and emission of phytoplasmas.
DEVELOPMENT OF IN VITRO PLANT REGENERATION PROTOCOL OF BANANA (MUSA SP.) CV. GRAND NAINE USING SUCKER EXPLANT
Authors: Monalisa Kumari , Kulhari Bibekananda , Barik Subhashree S. , Babu Swaraj K. , Naik Mamta , Pidika Siba P. , Dash Bibhuti B. , Behera Shashikanta
Published: November 2021

Banana is an important fruit crop belongs to the family Musaceae. This has more demand for it multifarious uses like food, medicinal as well as industrial values. The present study was carried out to develop micropropagation protocol for large scale production of banana cv. Grand naine using sucker explant. Sucker explants were inoculated on Murashige and Skoog’s (1962) (MS) basal medium and MS basal medium supplemented with different types and concentrations and combination of plant growth regulators. Highest mean number of shoots (10.2) per explant having mean shoot length 5.2 cm was observed on MS medium supplemented with 4.0 mg/L BA, 2.0 mg/L Z, 1.0 mg/L NAA, and 3.0 mg/L ADS. For large scale production of shoot, in vitro regenerated shoots were harvested, cut into small pieces and inoculated on the optimum medium for multiple shoot proliferation. In this way, more than thousand numbers of in vitro shoots were regenerated from a single explant at six month of culture. In vitro regenerated shoots were excised and rooted on ½ MS medium supplemented with 1.0 mg/L IBA. Finally in vitro regenerated plants were acclimatized and subsequently transferred to field with zero mortality. This protocol helps to meet the demand of the farmers.
SUSTAINABLE WATER AVAILABILITY MODEL WITH RESERVOIR TECHNIQUE BY USING ISM (INTERPRETATIVE STRUCTURAL MODELING) METHOD IN BANGKA ISLAND INDONESIA
Authors: Sulandari Uci , Sapei Asep , Sapei Eriyatno , Faqih Achmad , Karlinasari Lina
Published: November 2021

The reduced of clean water availability is a problem in almost all parts of the world. This condition is caused by many factors such as population growth, industrialization, urbanization, transportation, etc. The same thing happened in Bangka Island. Based on the research conducted by Hambali (2013) the water balance in Pangkal Pinang was in poor condition (>100%) with a water balance value of 388.13% in 2013, 454% in 2018 and 531.04% in 2023. As the condition of the reduced of clean water availability, especially in Bangka Island, it is necessary to have alternative in providing clean water from other sources as an effort to conserve water to maintain the availability of clean water. One of the water conservation efforts that can be done to maintain the availability of clean water is by using rain harvesting technique. Rainfall source in Bangka Island is possible at reservoir(kulong/embung) of tin mining that has been done. By using the Interpretative Structural Modeling method, it is possible to obtain factor element, institutional element and actor element in sustainable water availability with reservoir technique in Bangka Island. Three key elements were found, namely institutional, social and environmental. Furthermore, the three main institutional elements were 1) regulatory context. 2) trust in community development and 3) positive relation with the community. Meanwhile, the 3 key actors were 1) Technical institution/unit. 2) Financial Institution and 3) Department of Public Works and Housing
ALLEVIATION OF CHANGES IN GROWTH AND PHYSIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS IN SALT (NACL) STRESSED OF TWO SESAME (SESAMUM INDICUM L) VARIETIES
Authors: Desingh R. , Kanagaraj G.
Published: November 2021

Present research was carried out with the aim of identifying effect of salt stress (NaCl 0(Control), 40, 80, and 120 mM) on growth and physiochemical parameters of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) variety CO-1 and KRR-2. Various parameters such as height of the plant, leaf area, fresh weight of the whole plant and dry weight of whole plant and decreased the content of physiochemical parameters were analyzed. All the parameters were recorded at 30th Days after Treatment (DAT). Analysis revealed a significant reduction in all parameters with increased salt concentration. This experiment carried out fully pot culture methods. Severity of salinity stressed condition were also observed with increased salinity concentration level at the same time decrease in all growth parameter were non-significant in stressed plant as compared two sesame varieties CO-1 and KRR-2. CO-1 in the sesame varieties at 120mM high salt concentration increased with lower decreased was observed in height of the plant, Leaf area, fresh weight of the whole plant and dry weight of whole plant and decreased the content of physiochemical parameters compared to other sesame varieties KRR-2 under salt stress condition. The results indicated that plants of sesame variety CO-1 exhibited higher adaptive potential under salinity stress as judged by higher growth and higher content of physiochemical parameters when compared to variety KRR-2.
REVIEW ON COMPILATION OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF BERGENIA CILIATA: THE MEDICINAL HERB OF HIMALAYAS
Authors: Chauhan Vidya , Rawat Pallavi , Chauhan Neha
Published: November 2021

As mentioned in the texts such as Vedas, Charaka Samhita and Sushruta Samhita, Bergenia ciliata is a known to be the ancient and medicinal plant belonging to the family Saxifragaceae. It can be found as a shrub or an herb, while some are trees or vines. The family includes about 80 genera, 1250 species and has biological properties that are possessed by the different plant parts including antibacterial, antiviral, antioxidant, anti-ulcer, anti-diabetic, analgesic, anti-plasmodial, antitumor, antitussive activity, antineoplastic, diuretic and anti-inflammatory properties. Many of its members grow in rocky places. Bergenia ciliata itself shows that the plant originate between rocks and appears to break them or that it possesses lithotroptic property. It’s different plant parts are reported to have different medicinal properties. There are three species of Bergenia found in India Bergenia ligulata, Bergenia ciliata, Bergenia stracheyi. The rhizomes of these plants are used in the indigenous system of medicines.
BIORECLAMATORY STUDIES ON SALT AFFECTED SOIL BY USING CYANOBACTERIAL BIOFERTILIZERS
Authors: Devi Soniya , Rani Nisha , Sagar Anand
Published: November 2021

In the present investigation, three strains of cyanobacteria isolated from agricultural fields near to salt mine were used as biofertilizer individually and in consortia. Farm yard manure was also used along with cyanobacterial biofertilizers to see the ameliorative effect on soil physical, chemical and biological properties. The algalization experiment was conducted in pots in the glass house of the department for 240 days. There was an improvement in carbon, nitrogen, phosphate, potassium, magnesium, calcium, zinc, iron, copper and manganese with biofertilizers treatment whereas sodium ion, EC and pH were found to be decreased. Soil microbial activities and plant growth parameters were found to be improved. Thus, the cyanobacterial species show promise in effective exploitation for phytoremediation and improved productivity of saline soils.
TREND OF TEMPERATURE AND RELATIVE HUMIDITY IN EAST SIANG DISTRICT OF ARUNACHAL PRADESH, INDIA
Authors: Tangjang Avicha , Sharma Amod
Published: November 2021

A study was conducted in the East Siang District of Arunachal Pradesh for the time period from 2000 to 2018 in order to study the temperature and relative humidity parameters of climate change in the study area. The study was based on secondary data collected from the regional meteorological centre wherein official data was collected for the years 2000 to 2018 for temperature and 2006 to 2018 for relative humidity. It was observed that maximum temperature in the study area exhibited an increasing trend during the study period. A monthly temperature study also showed that maximum temperature for the study area exhibited a significant increase during the months of February, July and August. The average annual Relative Humidity for East Siang during 2006-2018 was found to be 76.72 and 77.04 at 0830 hrs and 1730 hrs IST respectively. The monthly study of the Relative Humidity showed significant increase for the evening hours of 1730 hours IST during the months of April, and a significant decreasing trend for the months of September and October
Evolutionary Tradeoff Among Natives of “The Roof of The World”
Authors:   Jones College Prep, Kunsang Tenzin
Published: November 2021

Tibet, a linkage between two of the world’s most populous countries, sits high at an altitude of about 4,380 meters. For reference, New York City’s highest elevation is 125 meters (USGS, 1995), and Mt. Everest—the tallest mountain in the world—is 8,850 meters tall (Rutledge, 2011). Indigenous Tibetans have evolved with adaptations that allow for them to live more than 4,000 meters above sea level, an altitude that others might find sickening and unbearable to live in.
Idecabtagene Vicleucel (Abecma)
Authors: Reimbursement Team
Published: November 2021

CADTH recommends that Abecma should not be reimbursed by public drug plans for the treatment of multiple myeloma.

Evidence from a clinical trial suggested that Abecma is associated with an improvement in response rate in patients with heavily treated multiple myeloma. No conclusions could be drawn for other important outcomes, including duration of response, overall survival, progression-free survival, and quality of life.

Patients identified a need for treatments that can prolong remission and improve quality of life and symptoms, and that have fewer side effects. It is not clear whether Abecma meets these needs.
Larotrectinib (Vitrakvi)
Authors: Reimbursement Team
Published: November 2021

CADTH reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class.

The assessments inform non-binding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada's federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec.

This review assesses larotrectinib (Vitrakvi); 25 mg and 100 mg capsules (as larotrectinib sulphate) and 20 mg/mL oral solution (as larotrectinib sulphate).

Indication: For the treatment of adult and pediatric patients with solid tumours that:

have an NTRK gene fusion without a known acquired resistance mutation

are metastatic or where surgical resection is likely to result in severe morbidity

have no satisfactory treatment options
Mejora de las interacciones de los estudiantes en el aprendizaje en línea: el uso de YouTube en la enseñanza a distancia
Authors: Barrios Palacios Yury Douglas , Zambrano Miranda Dolores , Ponce Solórzano Henry Xavier , Tigrero Vaca Jorge William , Pinargote Castro Michael Antonio
Published: November 2021

Uno de los retos a los que se enfrentan las instituciones de enseñanza superior es el creciente abismo existente entre el aumento del uso de la tecnología para la enseñanza-aprendizaje y, la consecución de resultados de aprendizaje significativos, especialmente, ante la pandemia del Covid-19. El objetivo de este libro es analizar los fundamentos teóricos y prácticos del aprendizaje en línea, sobre todo, en la educación a distancia, y cómo se puede potenciar a partir del uso de diversas plataformas. De igual manera, se presenta un caso de aplicación de la plataforma YouTube llevado a cabo en un curso a distancia de la Universidad de Guayaquil, en el cual se diseñó una serie de actividades de aprendizaje en línea que se combinaron con un vídeo de YouTube cuidadosamente seleccionado.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS NASKAH PIDATO PERSUASIF MENGGUNAKAN PUEBI SISWA KELAS IX SMPN 1 SANGA DESA KABUPATEN MUSI BANYUASIN
Authors: ELPHILIA ELPHILIA
Published: November 2021

This study aims to improve the ability to write persuasive speeches using general Indonesian spelling guidelines (PUEBI) which include (punctuation, capital letters, and conjunctions) grade IX students of SMP Negeri 1 Sanga Desa. This research is a classroom action research which consists of two cycles, each cycle consists of four stages. The first and second cycles were held in two meetings each. The results and discussion of writing persuasive speeches using general Indonesian spelling guidelines which include (punctuation, capital letters, and conjunctions) can improve the learning outcomes of class IX students of SMP Negeri 1 Sanga Desa. Based on the results of the study of the number of 27 students, 15 students who managed to reach the KKM, 12 students have not reached the KKM so that the percentage of completeness obtained is 55.55%. The average value obtained is 63.26. In the second cycle of the number of 27 students, 22 students who managed to reach the KKM, 5 students have not reached the KKM so that the percentage of completeness obtained is 81.48%. The average value obtained by students is 72.55. So, based on the research results, writing persuasive speeches using general Indonesian spelling guidelines which include (punctuation, capital letters, and conjunctions) has increased.

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis naskah pidato persuasif menggunakan pedoman umum ejaan bahasa Indonesia (PUEBI) yang meliputi (tanda baca, huruf kapital, dan kata penghubung) siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 1 Sanga Desa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari dua siklus yang setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahapan. Siklus pertama dan siklus kedua masing-masing dilaksanakan dua kali pertemuan. Hasil dan pembahasan menulis naskah pidato persuasif menggunakan pedoman umum ejaan bahasa Indonesia yang meliputi (tanda baca, huruf kapital, dan kata penghubung) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 1 Sanga Desa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari jumlah 27 siswa, 15 siswa yang berhasil mencapai KKM, 12 siswa belum mencapai KKM sehingga persentase ketuntasan yang diperoleh sebesar 55,55%. Nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh yaitu 63,26. Pada siklus kedua dari jumlah 27 siswa, 22 siswa yang berhasil mencapai KKM, 5 siswa belum mencapai KKM sehingga persentase ketuntasan yang diperoleh sebesar 81,48%. Nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh siswa yaitu 72,55. Jadi, berdasarkan hasil penelitian menulis naskah pidato persuasif menggunakan pedoman umum ejaan bahasa Indonesia yang meliputi (tanda baca, huruf kapital, dan kata penghubung) mengalami peningkatan.
EFEITOS DO EXERCÍCIO FÍSICO NO TRATAMENTO DA OBESIDADE NA IDADE ADULTA
Authors: Nascimento Karolynne Rocha , Franco Ayer Barsanulfo  
Published: November 2021

O respectivo estudo possui por finalidade maior, oferecer importantes informações acerca de apontar quais são os principais efeitos positivos que os Exercícios Físicos podem ofertar, aos sujeitos adultos. Assim, faz-se importante destacar a relevância que há na prática regular, sistematizada e orientada de EF no que tange a prevenção e/ou tratamento de diversas doenças, ocasionadas pelo fator Obesidade.  Portanto, o objetivo geral desse estudo vai de encontro a realizar um maior entendimento frente ao diálogo bibliográfico com importantes autores teórico-científicos acerca de identificar quais são os principais efeitos do exercício físico no tratamento da obesidade, para os sujeitos adultos. O procedimento metodológico desse trabalho encontra-se disposto em formato de Revisão de Literatura, sobe um diálogo exploratório-bibliográfico, de cunho qualitativo. Portanto, conclui-se que, os hábitos saudáveis, uma alimentação balanceada, somados a prática de exercícios regulares e prescritos por um profissional de Educação Física, são condutas de suma importância para prevenir os sintomas relacionados á Obesidade, na população adulta, resultando também assim, em significativas melhoras, na qualidade de vida.
A GINÁSTICA RÍTMICA E OS PRINCÍPIOS METODOLÓGICOS
Authors: Silva Cleiton Teixeira da , Mourão Wilza Mary Saraiva
Published: November 2021

O presente estudo apresenta algumas contribuições acerca das metodologias e  técnicas advindas da Ginástica Rítimica, nas aulas de Educação Física Escolar no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. O objetivo geral desta pesquisa é identificar a importância de metodologias e técnicas que reflitam sobre as aulas de GR nas aulas de educação física, identificando a influência do lúdico nesse processo. A partir das discussões levantadas, observa-se que a utilização do lúdico no ensino-aprendizado da Ginástica Rítmica é um elemento motivador onde o aluno pode criar o hábito da prática da modalidade posteriormente. Muitas bibliografias de ensino da GR tem seu foco no ensino da técnica como principal (tecnicista), onde é estimulado e ensinado a repetição dos fundamentos e técnicas desvinculados do contexto das práticas propriamente ditas, como do contexto social. A metodologia empregada é a exploratória/bibliográfica e expositiva/qualitativa em que utilizamos algumas das principais referências bibliográficas dessa temática. São inúmeras possibilidades metodológicas quando se trabalha com o lúdico como princípio pedagógico/educativo, por ampliar o envolvimento dos alunos de maneira prazerosa nas aulas. Outro aspecto é a compreensão da lógica interna e seus aspectos identificadores da Ginástica Rítimica, bem como algumas técnicas específicas que possibilitam uma melhor aplicabilidade, com isso a possibilidade dos alunos se interessarem por esse esporte depois dessa fase inicial de aprendizagem.
Students' Perceptions of Learning Using Powtoon Based on Gender in SMP/MTS
Authors: Fajriana Fajriana , Safriana Safriana , Nurdin Nurdin
Published: November 2021

Perception is an individual observation or process giving meaning as a result of observations about an object, event, and so on through his five senses, which is obtained by inferring information and interpretation of messages so that someone can provide feedback about the good or bad or the positive and negative of it. The use of animation media in learning other than providing many conveniences, there are also obstacles, causing various student perceptions. Students' perceptions of the use of learning media can be seen by gender. This study aims to determine students' perceptions of learning using animation/powton in SMP/MTs based on gender. Based on the data collected, this research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The data collection method in this study used a questionnaire in collecting data from primary and secondary sources. In this study, the primary data was the result of a perception survey through a questionnaire conducted to SMP/MTs students. In contrast, secondary information is obtained from a literature review regarding online learning systems and virtual classes. The data analysis technique uses percentages. The results of data analysis are presented descriptively in the following subchapter. Based on the results of research and discussion, it has been known that students' perceptions of learning mathematics using Powton media are perfect. Both male and female students positively perceive learning mathematics by using Powton-based learning media in SMP/MTs. Students get an average student answer of 100% and fall into the "Very Good" category. it explains that animation media is beneficial for students in understanding the lesson.
LA EDUCACIÓN MUSICAL COMO PUNTO DE UNIÓN Y APRENDIZAJE EN TIEMPOS DIFÍCILES
Authors: Medina Sánchez Paula Carlota
Published: November 2021

Se pretende mostrar que la educación a través del arte juega un papel importante en el sistema educativo. Esta engloba diferentes disciplinas artísticas: teatro, música, artes plásticas, danza, que pueden ser valiosas herramientas pedagógicas a ser implementadas en clase, pues contribuyen a cambios positivos en los educandos, mejorando actitud, rendimiento, bienestar emocional; además fomentan la creatividad, la sensibilidad y la imaginación. En particular se enfoca en la música como herramienta educativa como nexo de unión en contextos de dificultad tales como la pandemia por COVID- 19. Se procedió mediante revisión bibliográfica actualizada en busca de datos e indicios que nos proporcionaran información de la educación musical en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Se localizaron importantes aportes de autores que coinciden en que la música en la educación conlleva a la construcción seres reflexivos, con conciencia de la necesidad de transformar su realidad para vivir mejor, capaces de respetarse a sí mismos y a los demás, a la vez que recibiendo una formación integral abocada al desarrollo humano que redunde en mejorar en los educandos la autoestima, la confianza en sí mismos, así como el manejo asertivo de las emociones para sortear los momentos difíciles que se presentan en la vida humana.
EPÍTOME DE LOS DECRETOS QUE REGULAN LA ORGANIZACIÓN Y FUNCIONAMIENTO DE LOS CENTROS EDUCATIVOS VALENCIANOS
Authors: Francés Aloy José Manuel , Paredes Giménez Jorge
Published: November 2021

El aumento de laautonomía de los centroses una recomendación reiterada de la OCDE para mejorar los resultados de los mismos, necesariamente unida a la exigencia de una mayor transparencia en la rendición de cuentas.En ello coincide la LOE más si cabe tras las modificaciones incorporadas por la LOMLOE que contribuyen a reforzar tanto la capacidad de gestión como la autonomía pedagógica y organizativa al dotar de más instrumentos de gestión, más competencias sobre los elementos del currículum y más capacidad de relación con el entorno respectivamente.La eficacia de esa autonomía requiere, por un lado, que las administraciones públicas la prevean, regulen, fomenten y potencien. Por otro lado, que cada centro tenga la capacidad de identificar cuáles son sus fortalezas y las necesidades de su entorno, para así poder tomar decisiones sobre cómo mejorar su oferta educativa y metodológica en ese ámbito, en relación directa, cuando corresponda por su naturaleza, con la estrategia de la administración educativa. Esta responsabilidad debe llevar aparejada la exigencia de demostrar que los recursos públicos se han utilizado de forma eficiente y que han conducido a una mejora real de los resultados. La autonomíade los centros es una puerta abierta a la atención a la diversidad del alumnado, quemantiene la cohesión y unidad del sistema y abre nuevas posibilidades de cooperación entre los centros y de creación de redes de apoyo y aprendizaje compartido. Por todoello el presente artículo resume de manera pormenorizada los Decretos 253/2019 y 252/2019 que recogen la regulación relativa a la organización y funcionamiento de los CEIPs e IES respectivamente.
AUTOEVALUACIÓN: SU INTERRELACIÓN CON LOS DOCUMENTOS ORGANIZATIVOS Y LAS ACTUACIONES DE LA INSPECCIÓN.
Authors: Ruiz Morales Adolfina
Published: November 2021

El presente artículo trata de encuadrar la autoevaluación de los centros educativos en su marco normativo de aplicación dentro de la Comunidad Autónoma de Andalucía, así como establecer la interrelación de los documentos organizativos y planificadores del centro con la documentación base que emana del proceso de evaluación interna: la Memoria de Autoevaluación y el Plan de Mejora. Por último, se vincula la relación de este proceso con las actuaciones de la Inspección en el Plan General de Actuación de la Inspección Educativa de Andalucía para el periodo 2019-2023, especialmente en su concreción en los dos últimos cursos escolares, prestando una atención específica a las irregularidades y los aspectos susceptibles de mejora más relevantes detectados, así como al asesoramiento técnico y normativo que ha derivado de los mismos.
DISEÑANDO UN CURRÍCULO PARA LA ENSEÑANZA OBLIGATORIA A PARTIR DE LAS LEYES EDUCATIVAS
Authors: Alén de la Torre José María
Published: November 2021

Desde la publicación, el pasado 9 de agosto, de las primeras noticias acerca del nuevo currículo de primaria adaptado a la LOMLOE son numerosos los medios y personas de distintos ámbitos que han expresado su opinión sobre él. Gran parte de estos comentarios se han centrado en el currículo de matemáticas deprimaria,en el que se introducen, por primera vez, dos competencias específicas de tipo socioemocional a alcanzar por el alumnado y un sentido socioemocional entre los saberes básicos a trabajar con él. Más allá de las credenciales que estos medios y personas tienen para valorar un currículo educativo, dejando entrever en muchos de los comentarios que han hecho una lectura superficial, resulta necesario realizar un análisis técnico sobre estecurrículo, que presentamos en este artículo.
DÍAZ PARDO, F. (2020): PAISAJES MÁS ALLÁ DEL PLACER (CRÓNICA DEL VIAJERO ESCÉPTICO)
Authors: Santamaría Barnola Ángel
Published: November 2021

Paisajes más allá del placer (Crónica del viajero escéptico) pretendeexpresaren sus páginas todo lo descubierto y aprendido en los últimos años por suautor, viajando por distintos lugares, debido a la profesión a la que se dedica: visitar centros educativos en el extranjero, tanto propios de nuestro país como ajenos.Laapatía del autor por el peregrinaje,hecho por obligación,se mitiga con la experiencia de comprobar las magnificencias de nuestro país en el ámbito educativo, así como de encontrar personas maravillosas tanto en el plano profesional como en el personal.
MARCO PARA EL BUEN DESEMPEÑO DE LA INSPECCIÓN EDUCATIVA. VV.AA. (2021)
Authors: Rodríguez Bravo Marcos Fco. , Alcalá Ibáñez Lourdes , Miguel Pérez Violeta , Montero Alcaide Antonio , Camacho Prats Alexandre , Galicia Mangas Javier , Tébar Cuesta Fernando
Published: November 2021

El Marco para el Buen Desempeño de la Inspección Educativapersigue mostrar una una sincera reflexión sobre las funciones y quehaceres que tienen encomendado los inspectores e inspectoras de educación. El propósito no es otro sino mostrar una visión clara y coherente de todo aquello que rodea a la Inspección de Educación.
Localizing Early Epic Material in Pindar’s Sicilian Odes: Epichoric Concerns and Panhellenic Fame
Authors: KOUSOULINI VASILIKI
Published: November 2021

Pindar’s Sicilian odes composed for Hieron and Chromius are embellished with various mythological narratives that are also encountered in early epic material. I suggest that Pindar not only localizes -to some extent- these originally Panhellenic mythological narratives in order to embed them in the foundation narratives that he constructs for the Sicilian victors but that the poet creates a complex interplay between epichoric and Panhellenic elements within the context of the Sicilian odes. In this way, Pindar creates for Hieron and his new-founded city a mythical past and legitimizes his right to rule before the eyes of local and Panhellenic audiences.
Oral Health Impact Profile and Its Relationship with Their Oral Health Status of Beautician Cohorts in Porur, Chennai, India - A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: M. R Prashanthy. , D Prabu. , M Rajmohan.
Published: November 2021

Aim: To evaluate the oral health impact profile and its relationship with their oral health status among beautician cohorts.
Materials and Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted among 147 beauticians using a simple random sampling technique. The subjects would be taken from the Porur area those who were working in the beauty parlour as a beautician. An individual interview was held, and they got a dental check-up. Oral health status was measured by WHO Proforma 2013 modification. Oral health quality of life was assessed by oral health impact profile (OHIP-14) questionnaire. Sociodemographic data were collected and questions regarding oral hygiene measures and habits. As for data analysis, chi-square test was utilized.
Results: All scores showed associations with self-rated oral health quality of life and dissatisfaction with oral health status .The dentition status and gingivitis showed statistically significant with oral health impact profile (OHIP-14)
Conclusion: The study reveals that the impact of oral health does not have association with oral health problems, whereas perceived satisfaction with oral health has a better association with clinical indicators. We should motivate the oral hygiene practices among beautician cohorts.

Keywords: Oral health impact profile, Oral health status, Oral health problems, dental diseases, gingivitis, periodontitis, dental caries, quality of life.
Trend Analysis of Vital Statistics in India - A Key to Improve Quality of Health Care Services and Infrastructure
Authors: P Suganya. , V. V Bharathwaj. , R Sindhu.
Published: November 2021

Aim: The aim of this study is to assess the trends of vital statistics in India for improving the quality of health care services and infrastructure.
Materials and Methods: This study was carried out to improve the quality of health care services and infrastructure by analysing the trends of vital statistics in India. The data regarding vital statistics which includes birth rate, death rate, infant mortality rate, neonatal mortality rate and total fertility rate were obtained from the year 2011-2017 using electronic sources such as sample registration system, National health profile and NITI Aayog.
Results: The death rate found to be increased in various states and union territories of India. Over all the states and union territories in India Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Assam, Puducherry, Punjab and Uttar Pradesh has the highest death rate whereas the Nagaland, Chandigarh and Delhi has the lowest death rate. The rural areas of India have the highest number of mortality rate when compared to urban areas.
Conclusion: The government of India should pay more attention to the health care services and increase the health care expenditure of the public from the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for the beneficiaries of people.

Keywords: Trend analysis, Vital statistics, India, Gross Domestic Product, Health care services, Infrastructure.
Preparedness to Tackle Coronavirus and Its Risk Perceptions among Health Care Professionals in Chennai City, India - A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: P Suganya. , R Sindhu. , Dhamodhar Dinesh
Published: November 2021

Background: Coronavirus (COVID-19) is an infectious disease which begins to spread rapidly in various parts of the world including India. The health care professionals play a pivotal role in preventing or managing this disease so it is very essential for them to have an adequate knowledge, attitude and practice in tackling the disease.
Aim: This study aims to evaluate the preparedness to tackle coronavirus and its risk perceptions among health care professionals in Chennai city, India.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 133 health care professionals in Chennai city. A sample of 67 medical and 66 dental professionals were selected from various hospitals in Chennai city based on the simple random sampling method. The questionnaire consists of 33 items regarding knowledge, attitude and practice towards coronavirus (COVID-19) and its risk perceptions among medical and dental health care professionals were obtained. The data was analyzed by using chi square test. P value <0.05 was considered to be a statistically significant.
Results: The statistically significant difference was found regarding knowledge of symptoms, diagnosis of coronavirus among medical and dental professionals (p=0.0005). There was a highly significant difference was found among medical professionals regarding about the coronavirus WHO guidelines and proper facilities in treating coronavirus between medical and dental professionals (p=0.0005). The risk perceptions of medical professionals towards coronavirus was found to be statistically significant when compared to dental professionals (p>0.0005).
Conclusion: The medical professionals have an adequate knowledge, attitude, practice and risk perceptions towards coronavirus when compared to dental professionals.

Keywords: Coronavirus, Health care professionals, Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, Risk perceptions.
Theory of Planned Behavior in Cyberbullying:
A Literature Review
Authors: Santre Siriporn
Published: November 2021

The rising usage of digital devices and the internet has been linked to an increase in cyberbullying. For cyberbullying has been related to a variety of negative outcomes. Using the theory of planned behavior (TPB), this study aimed to identify determinant elements that influence people’s intentions to cyberbully others. To review applications of TPB in the domain of cyberbullying and to verify the efficiency of theory to explain and predict cyberbullying behavior. Furthermore, an application of TPB in cyberbullying prevention program was presented.

Keywords: Theory of planned behavior, Cyberbullying, Attitude, Subjective norms.
The Effect of Customer Perceived Value and E-Service Recovery One-Loyalty with E-Satisfaction and E-Trust as Intervening Variables on E-Commerce Shopee Indonesia Customers in Medan City
Authors: Kartika Dewi , Fauzi Amrin , Lubis Arlina Nurbaity
Published: November 2021

The rapid development of information and communication technology is currently having an impact on changes in various fields, one of which is changes in people's lifestyles, including consumption in society. The development of information and communication technology has resulted in easier access for people in the world to access the internet and use it to buying and selling transactions online via the internet. The report Global Web Index notes that Indonesia has a high level of users e-commerce highest in the world and as many as 96% of internet users looking for a product or service to make purchases online. This has resulted in the development of e-commerce in Indonesia and throughout the world which is increasing as a consequence of which the competition is getting harder service providers are e-commerce required to provide the best service in order to increase customer satisfaction and trust so that customers will be loyal to using these services. This can be achieved by paying attention to customer value and corrective actions in an effort to restore service to customers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of customer perceived value and e-service recovery on e-loyalty with e-satisfaction and e-trust as intervening variables. This study uses a quantitative approach by distributing questionnaires to ecommerce Shopee Indonesia customers in Medan City with a total sample of 328 respondents. The sampling technique in this study used non-probability sampling. Data analysis was carried out through SEM-PLS using the SmartPLS program. The results of this study indicate that customer perceived value has a significant effect on e-satisfaction and also e-loyalty. However, customer perceived value has no significant effect on e-trust. The variable e-service recovery directly has a significant effect on e-satisfaction, e-trust, and e-loyalty. E-satisfaction and e-trust cannot mediate the relationship between customer perceived value and e-loyalty, but they are able to mediate the relationship between e-service recovery and e-loyalty.

Keywords: Customer perceived value, E-Service Recovery, E-Satisfaction, ETrust, E-Loyalty.
A Case Report on Allergic Reaction to Pantoprazole
Authors: Bahuguna Rashi , Joshi Devesh , Rana Madhulata
Published: November 2021

Pantoprazole is a proton pump inhibitor and acts by blocking the gastric pump H+, K-ATPase to inhibit gastric acid secretion. Hypersensitivity reactions due to pantoprazole can be both immediate and delayed hypersensitivity reactions but sometimes it can be a life-threatening anaphylactic reaction. A 64-year female was admitted to the private ward of Shri Mahant Indiresh hospital with chief complaints of 6-7 episodes of vomiting and abdominal pain. Various laboratory tests were performed and the diagnosis was given. After the administration of Injection pantoprazole 40 mg patient developed rashes, itching, vomiting, burning sensation in whole body, restlessness, fever, and chills immediately within few hours. Hypersensitivity reaction to pantoprazole occurred due to Type-1 hypersensitivity reaction. Proton pump inhibitors like pantoprazole decrease gastric pH which increases bacterial growth in the oral cavity and upper GIT. To check on such ADR’s health care professionals should keep an eye on the medication use and its effects and should be cautious while prescribing pantoprazole. Pharmacists should educate the patients regarding possible hypersensitivity reactions from PPIs and how to take these medications to avoid any serious adverse drug reaction.

Keywords: PTCA-Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty, CBC-Complete Blood Count, RFT-Renal Function tests, LFT-Liver function tests, Hb-Hemoglobin, TLC-Total Leucocyte count, PCV-Packed cell volume, RBC-Red Blood Cells, RDW-Red cell distribution width, SGOT-Serum Glutamic oxaloacetic transaminases, ALP-Alkaline phosphatase, GGT-Gamma Glutamyl transferase, PR-Pulse rate, RR-Respiratory rate, BP-Blood Pressure, Temp-Temperature, SpO2-Oxygen saturation.
Ciprofloxacin and Metronidazole Allergy-
A Case Report
Authors: Bahuguna Rashi , Joshi Devesh , Rana Madhulata
Published: November 2021

Fluoroquinolones are well-tolerated antibiotics widely used for treating infections. According to the literature, ciprofloxacin is mostly involved in Drug-induced hypersensitivity reactions. The various reactions that are reported in various case reports due to ciprofloxacin include Steven Johnson syndrome, eczema, erythroderma, maculopapular rashes. Metronidazole is a 5-nitroimidazole compound introduced in 1959 to treat Trichomonas vaginalis infections. Ciprofloxacin and Metronidazole hypersensitivity is not very frequent it is usually well tolerated but allergic reactions to these drugs occur due to their increased use either alone or in combination. An 83-year-old female was admitted to the private ward of surgery at Shri Mahant Indiresh hospital with chief complaints of abdominal pain and chronic constipation as the patient was not passing stools for 10 days. The patient was diagnosed with Subacute intestinal obstruction (SAIO) based on various laboratory findings and the symptomatic treatment was given treatment. Hypersensitivity reactions can be of two types immediate that occurs within few hours of drug administration and delayed that occurs within 24-48 hours of drug administration. Here in this case the person developed vomiting immediately after few hours of Ciprofloxacin administration so it is an immediate IgE mediated anaphylactic reaction. Metronidazoleis causing Type 4 Delayed hypersensitivity reaction in this patient as rashes and itching developed the next day after administration of metronidazole drug. Healthcare professionals should maintain the record of a medication history of the patient to identify any drug allergy so that it can be avoided in the future and in case of any ADR it should be reported. The patient should be advised to go for a sensitivity test to check which drug he/ she is allergic to and should avoid taking that medication. The patient should tell his/ her history of drug allergy to the doctor so that doctor doesn’t prescribe that medication.

Keywords: CBC-Complete Blood Count, RFT-Renal Function tests, LFT-Liver function tests, Hb-Hemoglobin, SGOT-Serum Glutamic oxaloacetic transaminases, ALP-Alkaline phosphatase, MCH-mean corpuscular Hemoglobin, MCHC-Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration, RBC-Red Blood Cells, SAIO-Subacute intestinal obstruction, USG- Ultrasound.