bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lighting shadows
Authors: Stang José , Pezza Agustina
Published: January 2019

The investigation Illuminating Shadows seeks to provide people with visual disabilities with the necessary resources so that, during a visit to a building of the built heritage of the city of Cordoba, Argentina, they can imagine what the reality that they have in front of them is like and what it contains, aspiring to have each one manage their own route. This paper presents theoretical and methodological reflections on this subject, and the results of their application after a first visit experience. In a qualitative sense, the approach chosen as a methodological modality is Study-Action, which implies a special epistemology and nosological perspective. In addition, a perspective and experiential logic of active conservation was adopted, where the objective is the enrichment of the collective memory, the recognition of its authenticity and changing values, and its appropriation by the community.
Housing and urban renewal in historic centers
Authors: Pauta Calle Fernando
Published: January 2019

Este artículo aborda la problemática de la vivienda en las centralidades históricas sometidas a procesos de renovación urbana, desde la perspectiva del funcionamiento de la renta del suelo y sus impactos en la conservación de aquellas y el crecimiento de las ciudades, ilustrada en el caso de Cuenca-Ecuador. Así, se estudian dos procesos de renovación urbana del centro histórico cuencano ocurridos entre 1960 y 1995, mediatizados por una crisis urbana que vivió en la primera mitad de la década de los ochenta y que significaron transformaciones considerables de sus funciones sustantivas, incluyendo la residencial y del patrimonio edificado que las acogió. Las conclusiones destacan que los procesos de renovación bajo el interés del capital son lesivos a los espacios históricos, pues potencian la valorización de la propiedad privada del suelo y en conjunto someten a sus racionalidades a la vivienda y al patrimonio edificado.
LDH- ɣ-Fe2O3-MoS2 composite for Vegetable Oil and Pb2+ Removal From Water
Authors: EMEN Fatih Mehmet , DEMİRDÖĞEN Ruken Esra , AVŞAR Göktürk , KARAÇOLAK Ali İhsan
Published: January 2019

Water pollution is a global concern. Inorganic and
organic pollutants constitute primary pollutants in water resources. Therefore,
it is of great concern to develop advanced sorbent materials for effective and
efficient removal of metals and oil from water. In this study, synthesis of new LDH composites which
would be used for sorption of heavy metals and oils from polluted water. For
this purpose, MgAlOH- ɣ-Fe2O3-MoS2 composite
was prepared and characterized were made via FT-IR and XRD. The XRD powder pattern of the composite showed that it
contained g-Fe2O3 (PDF card
no:00-002-1047), MgAl(OH)14.XH2O (PDF card no:00-043-0072) and MoS2
(PDF card no:00-037-4492). Thermal stability of the composite was investigated
via DTA/TG technique. MgAlOH-ɣ-Fe2O3-MoS2
composite was shows highly efficient sorption for vegetable oil up to 418%
times its own weight. The ablity of MgAlOH- ɣ-Fe2O3-MoS2
composite for removing Pb2+ ions from aqueous solution. Pb2+
analysis was made by ICP-OES. The effect of Pb2+ amounts, PH, sorbent
amounts and solvent flow rate on the adsorption capacity of MgAlOH-
ɣ-Fe2O3-MoS2
composite were also ivestigated.
Treatment for venous aneurysm: A salvage technique of AVF with an early cannulation prosthetic graft
Authors: TÜMER Naim Boran , TEKELİ KUNT Atike , GÜNERTEM Orhan Eren , BABAROĞLU Seyhan , BUDAK Ali Baran , KARAHASANOĞLU Onur , GÜNAYDIN Serdar , ÖZIŞIK Kanat
Published: January 2019

Aim:
A Venous aneurysm (VA) is one of the complications
of arteriovenous fistulas (AVF) and may lead to rupture and potentially fatal
bleeding. VA formation in AVF is mostly seen
in the upper arm. Material and Methods:  Between January 2018 and
December 2018, a total of 12 VA patients underwent surgery to end-to-end
anastomosis using a vascular graft. Results: Eight
of the patients (66%) were males, and the mean age was 43.1 years (range 25-69
years). All of the fistulas were in the upper arm; two were basilic
transpositions, and 10 were brachiocephalic AVF. Mean VA diameter was 4,7 cm
(range 3-7 cm). All patients cannulated successfully within 24-48 hours from the
newly placed AV access.

Conclusions:
The procedure we described in this
series is a successful and effective method for the treatment of VA in AFV. Postoperatively, most of the patients discharged early,
and the VA site could be used for HD in 24-48 hours.
Wzajemne relacje dziennikarstwa wojennego i stosunków międzynarodowych – przyczyny, mechanizmy, konsekwencje
Authors: Bednarek Zbigniew
Published: January 2019

Celem artykułu jest próba uchwycenia obustronnych relacji między dziennikarstwem wojennym a stosunkami międzynarodowymi – próba odpowiedzi na pytania, dlaczego i w jaki sposób wpływają wzajemnie na siebie? Ponadto, jakie są tego konsekwencje zarówno dla środowiska międzynarodowego, jak i dla mediów? Analizą badawczą objęte są zjawiska medialne i polityczne, mające miejsce w historii i w czasach najnowszych.
Dziennikarstwo kulinarne a internetowe recenzje – wyzwanie czy zagrożenie?
Authors: Danowska-Tomczyk Agnieszka
Published: January 2019

W artykule Dziennikarstwo kulinarne a internetowe recenzje – wyzwanie czy zagrożenie? autorka pochyla się nad niezwykle aktualnym zjawiskiem: powolnym, acz sukcesywnym wypieraniem dotychczasowych ekspertów z dziedziny dziennikarstwa kulinarnego przez internautów tworzących treści z zakresu gastronomii. W pierwszej części opracowania przedstawia, jakie zagrożenia płyną z nagromadzenia treści nieweryfikowanych, tworzonych pod wpływem impulsu lub bez poszanowania reguł gatunkowych. Jedną z tez artykułu jest stwierdzenie, że rosnąca popularność treści kulinarnych w Internecie i nie tylko łączy się również z coraz powszechniejszą turystyką kulinarną i biznesową. W dalszej części artykułu pojawiają się praktyczne porady dotyczące pisania głównie recenzji kulinarnych. Autorka szczegółowo omawia cztery kryteria oceny, które powinny znaleźć się w rzetelnych recenzjach kulinarnych. W podsumowaniu autorka podkreśla, że ów trend coraz powszechniejszego tworzenia treści nawiązujących do recenzji kulinarnych będzie nie tylko się utrzymywał, ale wzrastał, należy więc temu zagadnieniu poświęcać wiele uwagi.
Współczesne łódzkie dziennikarstwo kulturalne – magazyny z tradycją
Authors: Mikosz Joanna
Published: January 2019

Artykuł ma na celu prezentację łódzkich pism kulturalnych. Autorka poddała analizie czasopisma, które pełnią najistotniejszą rolę w życiu kulturalnym i intelektualnym miasta. Do ich grona zaliczono „Kalejdoskop”, „Kronikę Miasta Łodzi” oraz „Tygiel Kultury”. W publikacji wskazano profil wybranych magazynów, ich historię, zawartość, podejmowaną problematykę, a także grupy odbiorców.
Głos praktyka w sprawie kształcenia dziennikarzy
Authors: Borowski Piotr
Published: January 2019

-
Narratives and Everyday Life
Authors: Coetzee Jan K. , Rau Asta
Published: January 2019

-
Czy firma ma sumienie? Refleksje o podmiotowości moralnej organizacji
Authors: Bąk Dariusz
Published: January 2019

-
Aspekty etyczne w procedurze zamówień publicznych
Authors: Piech Justyna
Published: January 2019

-
L’Éros sauvage. Figures féminines de la viciation du désir. (Haut Livre du Graal, Vengeance Raguidel, Livre d’Artus)
Authors: Poisson-Gueffier Jean-François
Published: January 2019

Le Haut Livre du Graal, la Vengeance Raguidel et le Livre d’Artus présentent une scène-miroir dans laquelle une demoiselle figure une inversion macabre du désir, qui ne porte plus sur un sujet chevaleresque inaugurant une relation courtoise, mais sur un chevalier devenu objet et véritablement possédé dans la mort. La décapitation qu’elle projette de lui faire subir manifeste une viciation du désir féminin, qui dégénère en un culte sulfureux de sa relique corporelle.
La relación entre acto intencional, significación e intuición complementadora husserlianos y los niveles del significar semánticos
Authors: Rodríguez-Iglesias Ígor
Published: January 2019

Este artículo describe tres conceptos de Husserl: acto intencional, significación e intuición complementadora, que se ponen en relación con la semántica estructural. En este trabajo defiendo que estos tres conceptos adelantan los tipos de contenido definidos en Semántica posteriormente, con J. Lyons y E. Coseriu: sentido, designación/referencia y significado. Asimismo, se muestra una teoría del signo husserliana comparada con otras conceptuaciones contemporáneas al filósofo. Se destaca la importancia para los desarrollos ulteriores de lo que será la Semántica como ciencia lingüística.
ГЕОТЕРМИЯ И ОЦЕНКА НЕФТЕГАЗОВОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА БУРЕИНСКОГО БАССЕЙНА (ДАЛЬНИЙ ВОСТОК РОССИИ)
Authors: (Polina N. Prokhorova) Прохорова Полина Николаевна , (Elena P. Razvozzhaeva) Развозжаева Елена Петровна , (Valeriy I. Isaev) Исаев Валерий Иванович
Published: January 2019

Актуальность. Буреинский осадочный бассейн – наиболее интересная в нефтегазоносном отношении межгорная впадина слабоизученной материковой части Дальнего Востока России. Положительная оценка в отношении перспектив обнаружения в отложениях бассейна месторождений нефти и газа обоснована результатами ранее проведённых производственных и научных работ. Цель: дальнейшая аргументация перспектив нефтегазоносности верхнеюрско-нижнемеловых отложений Буреинского бассейна на основе применения отечественного программного обеспечения бассейнового моделирования TeploDialog, обладающего оригинальными особенностями. Объект: осадочные комплексы средне-верхнеюрский, верхнеюрско-нижнемеловой и меловой Кындалского грабена, наиболее хорошо изученной структуры в составе Буреинского краевого прогиба. Ранее проведенные исследования показали, что в процесс нефтегазообразования вовлечён весь юрско-меловой разрез Буреинского бассейна. Методы. В комплексе ТeploDialog реализован метод палеотемпературного моделирования, основанный на численном решении уравнения теплопроводности горизонтально-слоистого твердого тела с подвижной верхней границей. В математическую модель непосредственно включены климатический вековой ход температур на земной поверхности, как краевое условие, и палеотемпературы из определений отражательной способности витринита, как «наблюденные». Метод не требует априорных сведений о природе и величинах глубинного теплового потока, поток определяется решением обратной задачи геотермии в рамках параметрического описания седиментационной истории и истории теплофизических свойств осадочной толщи. Результаты. Установлено, что геотермия грабена, начиная с юрского времени, благоприятствовала процессам генерации жидких углеводородов в породах осадочного чехла, которые могли начаться около 107 млн лет назад, в середине альба. Наиболее интенсивно нефтегенерация происходила в период 107–40 млн лет назад, до середины эоцена. Температурные условия генерации жидких углеводородов сохраняются для талынджанского очага. Наибольшая продолжительность температурных периодов, благоприятных для газообразования, наблюдается в чемчукинском очаге. Условия генерации газа сохраняются для ургальского и чагдомынского очагов. Результаты, полученные с использованием отечественной системы TeploDialog и ранее полученные в системе PetroMod, во многом совпадают. Названные системы характеризуются разными подходами к рассмотрению тектоно-седиментационных и термических условий генерации УВ. Поэтому результаты настоящих исследований являются дополнительной аргументацией положительных перспектив нефтегазоносности верхнеюрско-нижнемеловых отложений Буреинского бассейна.
МОДЕЛЬ ПЕРЕХОДНЫХ ПРОЦЕССОВ В СКВАЖИНЕ С ЧАСТОТНО-РЕГУЛИРУЕМЫМ ЭЛЕКТРОЦЕНТРОБЕЖНЫМ НАСОСОМ
Authors: (Ilya G. Solovyev) Соловьев Илья Георгиевич , (Denis A. Govorkov) Говорков Денис Александрович , (Sergey S. Belashevsky) Белашевский Сергей Сергеевич , (Yulia A. Vedernikova) Ведерникова Юлия Александровна
Published: January 2019

Актуальность исследования связана с проблемой эффективности контроля динамических режимов эксплуатации скважин, оснащённых частотно-регулируемым электроцентробежным насосом, при создании и вычислительной реализации моделей скважинной системы, работающих в режиме реального времени. Комплексная функциональность представленного в статье решения позволяет воспроизводить реальные формы поведения системы в переходных и равновесных режимах работы в условиях действий осложняющих факторов, что и является основой корректного параметрического оценивания с использованием данных натурного контроля режимных состояний. Цель: построение комплексной гидродинамической модели типа «пласт–скважина–электронасос–устье», ориентированной на задачи диспетчерского контроля осложнённых режимов эксплуатации систем в условиях реального времени. Методы: материального баланса, гидроупругой линейной фильтрации, гидростатики, линеаризованной кинетики потерь на трение, численного моделирования дифференциальных уравнений. Результаты. Сконструированная и численно реализованная гидродинамическая модель скважины с электроцентробежным насосом воспроизводит целостную, логически обусловленную картину реального поведения системы в переходных и равновесных режимах эксплуатации в условиях действия осложняющих факторов. Упрощенный характер описания образующих компонент и связей позволяет реализовывать и применять функционально обновлённые инструменты контроля по месту в рамках информационных ресурсов диспетчерских служб предприятия. Выводы. Комплексность и факторная полнота описания моделей являются основой конструирования алгоритмов и регламентов параметрической идентификации и последующего опознавания видов и уровней осложнений по данным реальной эксплуатации. Реализация вычислительного процесса в темпе с динамикой обновления данных контроля состояний и возмущений позволит использовать модель как виртуальный измеритель расширенного вектора состояния скважины в переходных и установившихся режимах работы.
RANCANGAN PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN BERBASIS MICROSOFT ACCES BERDASARKAN SAK EMKM PADA UKM DEWI PROL TAPE
Authors: Admaja Fitroh Marga Mila Aria , Oktaviana Ulfi Kartika
Published: January 2019

Dewi Prol Tape is one of Micro Small and Medium Entities which already have Micro Small Business Permit (IUMK) and turnover which increase every year. With administrative completeness as well as a good turnover increase, in the preparation of its financial statements are still not compiled well and in accordance with SAK EMKM. The preparation of the required financial statements is software-based for easy use by the UKM. Software used is microsoft acces where in operation does not require high accounting skills and does not require the cost to get it.So with that background this research is done with the title: "Design of Preparation of Financial Statements Based in Microsoft Access Based on Financial Accounting Standards of Small and Medium Entities (SAK EMKM) at UKM Dewi Prol Tape".

This research used qualitative method with case study approach. The location of the research is UKM Dewi Prol Tape located on Danau Paniai street 2 c7 e5 Sawojajar, Madyopuro, Kedungkandang, Malang City. The subject of research is the owner of UKM Dewi Prol Tape. The data was collected by triangulation method. Data analysis methods that used consist of: data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion.

The result of the research shows that the design of preparation of financial statements based in Microsoft access based on Financial Accounting Standards of Small and Medium Entities (SAK EMKM) for UKM Dewi Prol Tape is: report of cost of goods manufactured, income statement, statement of financial position and notes to financial statement. And the obstacles that faced in the presentation of financial statements are: a) lack of human resources in preparing financial statements, b) lack of knowledge of Financial Accounting Standards of Small and Medium Entities (SAK EMKM).
Meretas Kinerja Maqashid Syariah Pada Bank Umum Syariah Indonesia
Authors: Herlyanto Fredy Dwi , Oktavendi Tri Wahyu
Published: January 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk menganalisis kinerja Bank Syariah Indonesia berdasarkan Maqashid Syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Objek penelitian ini adalah Bank Umum Syariah Indonesia dengan jumlah sampel yaitu 9 Bank. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa anuual report tahun 2015-2017. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja maqashid syariah pada BUS di Indonesia masih berfluktuatifhal ini dapat dilihat dari kinerja maqashid syariah selama tahun 2015-2017 berturut-turut sebesar 24,07%, 25,50% dan 24,73%.Kinerja maqashid syariah yang berfluktuasi disebabkan belum adanya kesadaran para stakeholder untuk memperhatikan kinerja maqashid syariah. Dari 3 tujuan maqashid syariah yaitu; mendidik individu, membangun keadilan dan kepentingan publik, prosentase tertinggi adalah tujuan membangun keadilan. Bank Syariah Mandiri memiliki kinerja maqashid syariah paling tinggi dibanding Bank Umum Syariah lainnya.
Interpersonal Problems and Family Relations as Mediators Between Attachment and Female-Perpetrated Intimate Partner Violence
Authors: Lawson David M. , Marks Danielle
Published: January 2019

The current research explored whether interpersonal problems (IP) and family of origin relations mediate the association between attachment dimensions and intimate partner violence (IPV). The participants included 55 females in treatment for IPV as part of their probation. We examined the mediation relationships using a bootstrapping multiple mediation method. Results indicated that IP but not family type, significantly mediated the relationship between avoidant attachment, but not anxious attachment and IPV. Greater attachment avoidance was associated with higher levels of IP, which in turn, were associated with higher physical violence toward an intimate male partner. Several alternative models were tested resulting in nonsignificant mediation analyses, thus, lending support to the validity of the attachment avoidant mediation model. Suggestions were offered for treatment relevant to the results.
Emotion Dysregulation as a Correlate of Intimate Partner Violence Among Women Arrested for Domestic Violence
Authors: Grigorian Hannah L. , Garner Alisa , Florimbio Autumn Rae , Brem Meagan J. , Wolford-Clevenger Caitlin , Elmquist JoAnna M. , Shorey Ryan C. , Stuart Gregory L.
Published: January 2019

Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a serious public health problem. Research and theory suggests that emotion dysregulation is an important correlate of IPV and thus may be a fruitful target of intervention efforts. However, examination of emotion dysregulation among women arrested for domestic violence, an understudied population, is nonexistent. The current study extended prior research by examining what components of emotion dysregulation related to IPV perpetration while controlling for substance misuse and antisocial traits, two robust correlates of IPV, in women arrested for domestic violence and court-ordered to batterer intervention programs (N = 71). In the current study, the emotion dysregulation component of Impulse Control Difficulties was significantly associated with the perpetration of physical IPV. Findings suggest a link between impulse control during negative emotional experiences and the perpetration of IPV among women arrested for domestic violence. Implications regarding findings and future research and intervention applications are discussed.
Do Estado ao Empreendedorismo Social: Burocracias cotidianas, risco moral e gestão da vulnerabilidade em uma empresa de regularização fundiária em São Paulo
Authors: Kopper Moisés , Ide Isabella Hay
Published: January 2019

Nos últimos anos, empresas sociais passaram a oferecer alternativas ao governo da pobreza e a ocupações informais de terra nas periferias urbanas brasileiras. Este artigo baseia-se em pesquisa etnográfica com a maior startup envolvida na mediação de acordos jurídicos de regularização fundiária em São Paulo. Mostramos como tais negócios recriam tecnologias de intervenção tipicamente associadas ao Estado e ao mercado, engajando moradores locais em encontros burocráticos contingentes pelos quais a terra é deslocada para o mercado e residentes são convertidos em mutuários-pagantes. O conceito de burocracias cotidianas ilumina o funcionamento prático e colaborativo dessas infraestruturas como dispositivos de gestão da espera, em que vulnerabilidade, risco moral e associativismo são convertidos em atributos de subjetividades aspirantes que projetam um futuro perfeito de titulação da terra.
Entre “pobres” e “vulneráveis”: a fluidez das categorias de intervenção no processo de implementação do Programa Bolsa Família a partir de uma etnografia junto a assistentes sociais
Authors: Eger Talita Jabs , Damo Arlei Sander , Schabbach Letícia Maria
Published: January 2019

O Bolsa Família articula ao longo de sua implementação distintas áreas da proteção social, envolvendo inúmeros agentes e instâncias burocráticas, destacando-se os assistentes sociais que atuam junto aos demandantes e beneficiários do programa. Baseando-nos em uma etnografia realizada em município da Região Metropolitana de Porto Alegre, constatamos um cenário de recursos escassos vis a visa forte demanda pelo programa, em que esses profissionais delimitam o público-alvo e definem o acesso à política, por meio de avaliações sobre as condições de pobreza dos requerentes. A família encontra-se, assim, sujeita às normatizações e avaliações morais mobilizadas pela discricionariedade e tomada de decisões dos mediadores estatais. Logo, é na interação entre esses agentes e famílias que são construídos os marcadores sociais inerentes à produção local desse programa de transferência de renda.
Uma burocracia ativista? A percepção dos agentes públicos do governo federal e o novo Marco Regulatório das Organizações da Sociedade Civil
Authors: SCHWARZ Letícia , ACCO Marco Antonio
Published: January 2019

Este artigo apresenta parte dos resultados de pesquisa sobre a percepção de agentes públicos federais em relação à participação de Organizações da Sociedade Civil (OSCs) na implementação de políticas públicas, no contexto que antecede a aprovação do novo Marco Regulatório das Organizações da Sociedade Civil (Lei 13.019/2014). A hipótese é que o ciclo de expansão de políticas sociais observado de 2003 a 2015 foi acompanhado de modelos de implementação que incluíam OSCs em suas estratégias, associadas a um conjunto de valores expressos e compartilhados por uma categoria de gestores públicos de médio escalão. A confirmação de que o Estado se tornou mais permeável às OSCs se dá a partir da verificação de narrativas desses gestores sobre as parcerias para a implementação de políticas.
Uma sociedade capitalista sem os valores utilitários do egoísmo racional: O Brasil no início do século XXI
Authors: Barros Luís Silva Barros Silva , Costa Irlena Maria Malheiros da , Barreira César
Published: January 2019

Este artigo se volta para a análise da atual crise institucional no Brasil, buscando um estudo mais aprofundado dos fundamentos éticos e valorativos da sociedade brasileira. Seguindo a crítica de Souza (2017) à teoria sociológica brasileira, argumentaremos que a correta interpretação do ethos brasileiro requer uma análise do pensamento utilitarista. Existe no cerne do utilitarismo um lado revolucionário e ‘antipatriarcal’ que se contrapõe a um ethos sadomasoquista sustentado por uma servidão voluntária típica de uma sociedade escravocrata. Desenvolvemos este argumento por meio de uma breve reconstrução genealógica que nos remete a gênese do utilitarismo e por meio, também, de um engajamento com o pensamento antiutilitarista. Não negamos que haja valores utilitários de cunho mercadológico nas relações interpessoais no Brasil contemporâneo, mas que este tipo de utilitarismo é contrário à filosofia utilitária original e que, portanto, reforça os valores do familismo patriarcal e de um Estado burguês.
Corpo e pessoa entre interlocutores terena
Authors: Franco Patrik Thames
Published: January 2019

Partindo do tema da corporalidade e da noção de pessoa, pretende-se uma reflexão sobre o okóvo, centro perceptivo que os Terena traduzem como ventre, mas também como alma, e que pode ser entendido como sede das emoções. Os Terena explicam que o corpo pensa e, na medida em que pensa, sente. Mas a ideia que fazem sobre o corpo sugere que este não pode ser visto fora de uma totalidade, como esquema individualizado, indivisível e limitado por oposição a outros sujeitos. O corpo, conforme pensado e vivido pelos Terena, é plural e compósito; não reconhece a unidade, mas a relação.
Ambivalência indígena entre os Xukurus de Pesqueira (Pernambuco)
Authors: Da Silva Alexandre Evangelista , Bezerra Ricardo José Lima
Published: January 2019

Neste texto, estamos discutindo a categoria ambivalência abordada inicialmente no país pelo sociólogo Florestan Fernandes. Temos o objetivo de compreender o que é ser índio com foco nas comunidades Xukurus do município de Pesqueira, a partir dessa conceituação. Justificamos nosso estudo pela afirmação identitária e consciente que transita entre dois mundos opostos, contraditórios, duas visões distintas, a do colonizador oriunda da dominação e a outra indígena emergente. Usamos como eixo temático as discussões teóricas fundamentadas em Zygmunt Bauman - o indivíduo e povos ambivalentes, no seio da pós-modernidade, João Pacheco de Oliveira Filho - a etnologia em foco nas perdas e relativização do território social pela memória e pertencimento, Arruti – a discussão diacrítica na definição das fronteiras étnicas no contexto indígena do nordeste brasileiro. Com relação à metodologia, este trabalho se fundamenta na abordagem qualitativa, com análise de fontes documentais e bibliográficas constituídas por obras de referência, trabalhos acadêmicos, matérias jornalísticas,  documentos em sites etc. Através da análise de conteúdos e parâmetros indiciários, bem como nas imagens e contraimagens ambivalentes a partir de Bauman, procuramos interpretar as afirmações e negações no discurso do ser índio Xucuru com implicações identitárias históricas e culturais.
Investigation of the Exercise Dependence of Athletes Doing Kickboxing, Taekwondo and Muaythai
Authors: Orhan Serdar , Yücel Ali Serdar , Sadeq Bootan Jawhar , Orhan Ebru
Published: January 2019

Debates about the conditions in which the frequency and intensity principles of regular exercise, depending on the fact that sports background can be accepted as extremism, are still a controversial topic. The purpose of this research is to investigate the Exercise Dependence of Athletes doing Kickboxing, Taekwondo and Muaythai. The study included 141 athletes consisting of 87 men and 54 women. Exercise Dependence Scale composed of 21 items developed by Hausenblas and Downs and adapted into Turkish version by Yeltepe and İkizler was applied to athletes. As a result of the research, while athletes showed more sensitivity to exercise dependence scale (= 71.41), this scale was also defined as symptomatic. It was found that 5 athletes (3.5%) were asymptomatic-nondependent, 117 athletes (83.0%) were symptomatic-nondependent and 19 athletes (13.5%) were at-risk for exercise dependence. It was determined that athletes were at-risk for exercise dependence group while 8 athletes were doing kickboxing, 10 athletes were doing taekwondo and 1 athlete was doing muaythai athlete. A significant difference was observed according to regular training and number of daily training. It didn’t significantly differ in other variables. It is possible to say that regular training can be effective to reveal the exercise dependence.
A Study on the Gas Emission of Constituent 2 Materials Making Metal Vacuum Panel
Authors: Sang Hun Hong
Published: January 2019

This study examines whether gas is emitted from the materials used in the fabrication of metal vacuum panels or not and if emitted, their degree as time goes by. As experimental materials, metal sheets, foamed concrete as a core material, and polymer materials as a sealing material between metal sheets were selected. Experiments on the type and the degree of bending of metal materials showed that aluminum’s vacuum reaching time of 0.001 torr was at least 40 sec to 90 sec in its flat plate, but its vacuum reaching time increased from 3 times to 4.5 times in case of 90 ° and 135 ° bending state. For this reason, it is judged that stainless steel or steel material is suitable because aluminum is inadequate in terms of processability at the time of fabricating the metal vacuum panel. Also, vacuum arrival times and weight changes with increasing foam content of inorganic foamed concrete increased from 22,000 sec to 42,000 sec with increasing foaming rate and also, the weight change increased from 1.7% to 8%. Also, the experimental results on the type of honeycomb materials, the PE (polyethylene) with a vacuum reaching time of 30,000 sec and with a weight change of 0.5% and the PTFE (Poly-tetrafluoro ethylene) with a vacuum reaching time of 29,000 sec and with a weight change of 2.2% showed the optimum value.
Energy Pile Field Simulation in Large Buildings: Validation of Surface Boundary Assumptions
Authors: Ferrantelli Andrea , Fadejev Jevgeni , Kurnitski Jarek
Published: January 2019

As the energy efficiency demands for future buildings become increasingly stringent, preliminary assessments of energy consumption are mandatory. These are possible only through numerical simulations, whose reliability crucially depends on boundary conditions. We therefore investigate their role in numerical estimates for the usage of geothermal energy, performing annual simulations of transient heat transfer for a building employing a geothermal heat pump plant and energy piles. Starting from actual measurements, we solve the heat equations in 2D and 3D using COMSOL Multiphysics and IDA-ICE, and discover a negligible impact of the multiregional ground surface boundary conditions. Moreover, we verify that the thermal mass of the soil medium induces a small vertical temperature gradient on the piles surface. We also find a roughly constant temperature on each horizontal cross-section, with nearly identical values if the average temperature is integrated over the full plane or evaluated at one single point. Calculating the yearly heating need for an entire building we then show that the chosen upper boundary condition affects the energy balance dramatically. Using directly the pipes’ outlet temperature induces a 54% overestimation of the heat flux, while the exact ground surface temperature above the piles reduces the error to 0.03%.
Special Issue on Integrated Study on Mitigation of Multimodal Disasters Caused by Ejection of Volcanic Products: Part 2
Authors: Iguchi Masato , Nakada Setsuya , Miyamoto Kuniaki
Published: January 2019

Our research project titled “Integrated study on mitigation of multimodal disasters caused by ejection of volcanic products” began in 2014 under SATREPS (Science and Technology Research Partnership for Sustainable Development) and is now coming to an end in 2019. Indonesia has 127 active volcanoes distributed along its archipelago making it a high risk location for volcano-related disasters. The target volcanoes in our study are Guntur, Galunggung, Merapi, Kelud, and Semeru in Java, and Sinabung in North Sumatra. Guntur and Galunggung are currently dormant and are potentially high-risk volcanoes. Merapi generated pyroclastic flows along the Gendol River in 2010, which resulted in over 300 casualties and induced frequent lahars. New eruptive activity of Merapi began in 2018. The 2014 eruption of Kelud formed a gigantic ash plume over 17 km high, dispersing ash widely over the island of Java. Semeru continued minor eruptive activity, accompanying a risk of a dome collapse. The aim of our research includes disaster mitigation of the Sinabung volcano, whose eruption began to form a lava dome at its summit at the end of 2013, followed by frequent pyroclastic flows for approximately 4 years, and the deposits became the source of rain-triggered lahars. Our goal is to implement SSDM (Support System for Decision-Making), which would allow us to forecast volcano-related hazards based on scales and types of eruptions inferred from monitoring data. This special issue collects fundamental scientific knowledge and technology for the SSDM as output from our project. The SSDM is an integrated system of monitoring, constructed scenarios, forecasting scale of eruption, simulation of sediment movement and volcanic ash dispersion in the atmosphere. X-band radars newly installed by our project in Indonesia were well utilized for estimation of spatial distribution not only of rain fall in catchments but also of volcanic ash clouds. Finally, we hope the SSDM will continue to be utilized under a consortium in Merapi, which was newly established in collaboration with our projects, and extended to other volcanoes.
Eruption Pattern and a Long-Term Magma Discharge Rate over the Past 100 Years at Kelud Volcano, Indonesia
Authors: Maeno Fukashi , Nakada Setsuya , Yoshimoto Mitsuhiro , Shimano Taketo , Hokanishi Natsumi , Zaennudin Akhmad , Iguchi Masato ,   Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0032, Japan,   National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Resilience, Ibaraki, Japan,   Mount Fuji Research Institute, Yamanashi Prefectural Government, Yamanashi, Japan,   Graduate School of Environmental and Disaster Research, Tokoha University, Shizuoka, Japan,   Centre for Volcanology and Geological Hazard Mitigation, Bandung, Indonesia,   Sakurajima Volcano Research Center, Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto University, Kagoshima, Japan
Published: January 2019

Kelud Volcano is among the most active volcanoes in Indonesia, with repeated explosive eruptions throughout its history. Here, we reconstructed the relationship between the repose period and the cumulative volume of erupted material over the past 100 years and estimated the long-term magma discharge rate and future eruptive potential and hazards. Tephra data and eruption sequences described in historical documents were used to estimate the volume and mass discharge rate. The volumes of the 1901, 1919, 1951, 1966, 1990, and 2014 eruptions were estimated as 51–296 × 106m3. The mass discharge rates were estimated to be on the order of 107kg/s for the 1919, 1951, and 2014 eruptions and the order of 106kg/s for the 1966 and 1990 eruptions. Based on a linear relationship between the repose period and cumulative erupted mass, the long-term mass discharge rate was estimated as ∼ 1.5 × 1010kg/year, explaining the features of the larger eruptions (1919, 1951, and 2014) but not those of the smaller eruptions (1966 and 1990). This estimate is relatively high compared to other typical basaltic-andesitic subduction-zone volcanoes. This result provides important insights into the evolution of magmatic systems and prediction of future eruptions at Kelud Volcano.
Temporal Changes in Runoff Characteristics of Lahars After the 1984 Eruption of Mt. Merapi, Indonesia
Authors: Gonda Yutaka , Miyata Shusuke , Fujita Masaharu , Legono Djoko , Tsutsumi Daizo ,   Faculty of Agriculture, Niigata University 8050 Ikarashi, Nino-cho, Nishi-ku, Niigata 950-2181, Japan,   Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan,   Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia,   Department of Sustainable Resource Sciences, Graduate School of Bioresources, Mie University, Mie, Japan
Published: January 2019

After a volcanic eruption, in situations where pyroclastic material generates thick ground cover, even small amounts of rainfall can trigger lahars; this effect sometimes continues for many years. For hazard mitigation against lahar disasters after an eruption, it is essential to evaluate the current risk of occurrence and estimate any possible temporal changes for the future. Putih River is one of the rivers where lahars occurred frequently after the 1984 eruption of Mt. Merapi. In this study, the characteristics of lahars and floods in the Putih River after the 1984 eruption and their change over the years were analyzed, focusing on the runoff characteristics of lahars. Irrelevant rainfall and discharge data for analyzing runoff characteristics of lahars were excluded in preprocessing. The magnitude and occurrences of lahars decreased annually during the four years following the eruption. The maximum runoff rate of lahars was approximately 12 during the 1984–1985 rainy season and decreased yearly after this. A judgement graph was employed to track the temporal changes of lahar- triggering rainfall characteristics. For the 1984–1985 and 1985–1986 rainy seasons discriminant lines, which discriminate between rainfall events triggering lahar flow with peak discharge > 900 m3/s and other rainfall events, were drawn on the judgement graph.
Numerical Simulations of Volcanic Ash Plume Dispersal for Sakura-Jima Using Real-Time Emission Rate Estimation
Authors: Tanaka Hiroshi L. , Iguchi Masato ,   Center for Computational Sciences, Division of Global-Environmental Science, University of Tsukuba 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8577, Japan,   Sakurajima Volcano Research Center, Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
Published: January 2019

In this study, a real-time volcanic ash dispersion model called PUFF is applied to the Sakura-jima volcano erupted on 16 June 2018 to assess the performance of the new system connected with a real-time emission rate estimation. The emission rate of the ash mass from the vent is estimated based on an empirical formula developed for the Sakura-jima volcano using seismic monitoring and ground deformation data. According to the time series of the estimated emission rate, a major eruption occurred at 7:20 JST indicating an emission rate of 1000 t/min and continued for 15 min showing a plume height of 4500 m. It is observed that we need to introduce an adjusting constant to fit the model prediction of the ash fallout with the ground observation. Once the particle mass is calibrated, the distributions of ash fallout are compared with other eruption events to confirm the model performance. According to the PUFF model simulations, an airborne ash concentration of 100 mg/m3extends to a wide area around the volcano within one hour after the eruption. The simulation result quantitatively indicates the location of the danger zone for commercial airliners. The PUFF model system combined with the real-time emission rate estimation is useful for aviation safety purposes as well as for ground transportation and human health around active volcanoes.
Penerapan E-Learning dalam Proses Pembelajaran pada Program Studi PAI Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang
Authors: Alimron Alimron
Published: January 2019

This study aims to describe how the application of e-learning in the learning process in the study program of PAI in UIN Raden Fatah, Palembang. This research is field research using a qualitative approach. The methods of data are observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. There are five aspects of implementing e-learning that is observed by assessing the perceptions of lecturers and students. The results of the study concluded that  First, there are differences of views between lecturers and students about the application of e-learning, only some lecturers have sufficient knowledge about e-learning applications, on the contrary, most of the students understand the application of e-learning. In the aspect of ease of use of e-learning applications, some lecturers said that they had difficulties in implementing e-learning, whereas most of the students said that they are able to implement e-learning. The other three aspects; the aspect of component of e-learning features, the usefulness of it, both lecturers and students assessing the positive and relatively good assessment, while they assessed less optimal about facilities supporting it.
Polymer-Flood Field Implementation: Pattern Configuration and Horizontal vs. Vertical Wells
Authors: Sieberer Martin , Clemens Torsten , Peisker Jörg , Ofori Solomon
Published: January 2019

A polymer pilot in the 8th Torton Horizon (8 TH) Reservoir in Austria showed promising results. The utility factors were 1.8 kg of polymer injected per incremental bbl of oil produced (polymer costs are EUR 1.74 to 3.48/kg). Furthermore, substantial incremental oil was produced, which might result in economic field implementation. The results triggered the planning for field implementation of polymer flooding.

To optimize the economics of field implementation, a work flow was chosen ensuring that known uncertainties were covered. There were 1,200 geological models generated that cover a variety of different geological concepts. These geological models were clustered according to their dynamic response into 100 representative geological realizations, and then used for history matching.

To screen areas of the reservoir that might benefit from polymer injection, probabilistic incremental net-present-value (NPV) maps were generated. Next, the well configuration was investigated using horizontal or vertical wells and the well distances. Afterward, operational parameters, polymer concentration, and duration of polymer injection were optimized for NPV. Finally, full-field simulation was performed to determine the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of incremental NPV.

Applying the work flow to the 8 TH Reservoir in Austria led to the following results:

Some areas of the reservoir were excluded from polymer injection because the P50 NPV map showed poor economics. Horizontal wells might lead to injection under matrix conditions, whereas vertical wells lead to injection under fracturing conditions for the conditions of the 8 TH Reservoir. In particular, the near-wellbore polymer rheology has a meaningful effect on injectivity. The NPV per reservoir area is higher for horizontal wells (EUR 43/m2) than for vertical wells (EUR 30/m2) because of the well cost vs. incremental recovery differences of the two configurations. The optimal well distance of the horizontal wells in the 8 TH Reservoir is 200 m for operational reasons. As operating parameters, a polymer concentration of 2,000 ppm and 8 years of injection were chosen to maximize NPV. The resulting CDF of incremental NPV showed a probability of economic success of 91% and an expected monetary value of EUR 73 million.
The effects of probiotics and oxytocin nasal spray on neuro-social behaviors of children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD): study protocol for a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, parallel-group clinical trial
Authors: Kong Xue-Jun , Liu Jun , Li Jing , Kwong Kenneth , Koh Madelyn , Sukijthamapan Piyawat , Guo Jason J. , Sun Zhenyu Jim , Song Yiqing
Published: January 2019

Background: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impairments in social interaction and communication. Oxytocin (OXT), as a neuropeptide, plays a role in emotional and social behaviors. Animal studies showed that Lactobacillus reuteri (L. reuteri) supplementation led to an OXT-dependent behavioral improvement in ASD mouse models. We thus designed the first clinical trial to test whether supplementation with L. reuteri would improve social behavioral functions in ASD patients; whether there is a synergy between probiotics treatment and exogenous OXT therapy; and whether such OXT pathway-targeted therapies alter the gut-brain axis, including autonomic function, gastrointestinal (GI) health, gut microbial profiles, gut/brain inflammation, and brain activity.
Methods/design: This clinical trial is a two-staged, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study. Throughout the study (0-24 weeks), 60 ASD patients will be randomly assigned to receive either oral L. reuteri probiotics or placebo. In the 2nd stage (13-24 weeks) of the study, all participants will also receive intranasal OXT spray. As primary outcomes, serum OXT levels will be assayed and social behaviors will be measured via two validated questionnaires, an objective emotional facial matching test, and a new video-based eye tracking test. Secondary outcomes include autonomic function indices, GI function, gut microbiome/short chain fatty acids, brain activity in social response regions via functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and serum neuroinflammatory/neurotransmitter/neuro-injury biomarkers. All the outcomes will be assessed at baseline, week 12, and week 24.
Discussion: This pilot study will provide important empirical data to evaluate potential effects of oral probiotics in improving ASD core symptoms through modulating endogenous OXT, examine the synergistic effects between probiotics and exogenous OXT treatment, and further explore the relationship of OXT with the gut-brain axis in ASD patients.
Trial registration: ClinicalTrial.gov, NCT03337035. Registered 8 November 2017, https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03337035
Keywords: Autism spectrum disorders; Intranasal; Oxytocin; Probiotics
Acupoint catgut embedding regulates GABA-Glutamate of menopausal panic disorder patients: protocol for a vivo study
Authors: Chen Guizhen , Zhang Shuo , Wang Xue , Xu Xiaokang , Zeng Zhen , Xu Yunxiang
Published: January 2019

Background: Around 10% of general population suffer from panic attack (PD), and menopausal women are high-risk group of PD. PD severely effects patients’ living quality and social function because of its sudden onset and strong sense of impending death. The aim of this study is to investigate the pathogenesis, physio-pathology characters and seek for valid therapeutic measures.
Methods: A parallel designed, exploratory randomized controlled trial with 7:3 allocation to intervention group (contains Group Implantation and Group Medication) versus control group. The included women of Group Implantation will receive a biweekly acupoint catgut embedding treatment during 12 consecutive weeks in the following predefined acupuncture points: BL23, SP6, RN4, BL18, ST36 and BL20. All acupuncturists are medical doctors educated in acupuncture. The included women of Group Medication will take 0.4mg Alprazolam tablet orally, 1 tablet a time, 3 times a day. There is a study period of 3 months and a follow-up period of 1 month for each group. The primary outcomes are measured by the following therapeutic indexes: frequency of panic attack during observation period (3 months) and during follow-up period (1 month), Panic Disorder Severity Score (PDSS), Panic Associated Symptoms Score (PASS) and HAMA Score. The secondary outcomes are measured by the following therapeutic indexes: SLC-90 Score, Chinese Menopause Rating Scale Score. And there are several Biomarker Indexes: fMRI and 1H-MRS scans taken pretherapy and post-treatment, free amino acid and E2 of peripheral blood tested pretherapy and post-treatment. Moreover, there are also safety indexes: blood routine test, urine routine test, stool routine test, liver function (ALT), kidney function (serum creatinine) and electrocardiogram.
Discussion: In this study, we are meant to reveal neural activity and amino acid metabolism of PD patients, and the internal relationship with clinic curative effect by using fMRI and 1H-MRS. The results of this study may provide a novel treatment regimen for PD patients.
Trial registration: Chinese Clinical Trial Registry, ChiCTR-INR-16009724, registered in November 2016.
Keywords: Acupoint catgut embedding, GABA-Glutamate, Menopausal, Panic disorder, Protocol