bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ВІДТВОРЕННЯ ГЕРУНДІЯ У ХУДОЖНІХ ТЕКСТАХ УКРАЇНСЬКОЮ МОВОЮ
Authors: Абабілова Наталія , Зубік Олена
Published: January 2022

Розглянуто герундій як граматичну категорію. Визначено основні підходи до перекладу герундія. Проаналізовано способи перекладу герундія у художньому тексті. Визначено особливості перекладу герундія у художньому дискурсі у порівнянні із іншими типами дискурсу.
ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL LAW IN IMPLEMENTATION OF ECOLOGICAL FUNCTIONAL GOALS OF THE STATE
Authors: Kodirzoda M. , Akbaralizoda J.
Published: January 2022

The article deals with the analyzing of the general theoretical foundations of cooperation of the Republic of Tajikistan in the usage and protection of the environment. It is noted that the implementation of the external ecological function of states is important for the conservation, proper use and restoration of natural resources. There is a need to improve legislation in the field of environmental protection for the effective implementation of the environmental function of the state
ВПЛИВ «ЗРІЛОСТІ» СУРФАКТАНТНОЇ СИСТЕМИ ЛЕГЕНЬ НА АДАПТАЦІЮ НОВОНАРОДЖЕНИХ ТЕЛЯТ
Authors: Замазій Андрій , Камбур Марія
Published: January 2022

Авторами доведено що більш, ніж 30 % новонароджених телят мають “незрілу” сурфактантно - альвеолярну систему при народженні і зниження рівня адаптаційних процесів до нових умов існування. З загальної кількості новонароджених телят з ознаками гіпоксії народилися 18,75 % тварин. Незрілість легенів виявлено у 28,45 % новонароджених. У телят отриманих від корів первісток позитивний результат по “пінному тесту” виявився у 6 телят (60%), від корів другої групи (18) дані показники відповідно становили 77,8 та 22,2 %. У телят третьої – четвертої групи позитивний результат отримано відповідно у 77,6 (12 голів) – 77,8 % (14 голів), а негативний у 5 (29,4 %) і 4 телят (22,2 %).
ТИПИ ВТОРИННОЇ МІНЕРАЛІЗАЦІЇ В КРЕЙДОВО-ПАЛЕОГЕН-НЕОГЕНОВИХ ВІДКЛАДАХ КРОСНЕНСЬКОЇ ЗОНИ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ КАРПАТ
Authors: Занкович Галина , Черемісська Оксана
Published: January 2022

Розглянуто вторинну мінералізацію в породах крейдово-палеоген-неогенового віку Кросненської зони Українських Карпат. Вона виявлена у вигляді жильної та прожилково-вкапленої мінералізації. Жили і прожилки різноорієнтовані, потужністю від мікроскопічних до 10 см і більше. Представлена мономінеральною (кальцитовою, кварцовою, сульфідною) та полімінеральною (карбонатно-кварцовою або кварц-карбонатною, кальцит-ангідрит-кварцовою, сульфідно-кварц-карбонатною) мінералізацією. Усі типи вторинної мінералізації є важливими у дослідженні генетичної та пошукової інформації.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ДВУХ ФИЗИЧЕСКИХ МОДЕЛЕЙ ВЯЗКОЙ СРЕДЫ В ЗАДАЧЕ ГИДРОМЕХАНИЧЕСКОЙ ВИБРОИЗОЛЯЦИИ
Authors: Докукова Наталия , Конон Павел
Published: January 2022

В работе рассматриваются расчёты двух математических моделей задачи о виброизоляции машиностроительной конструкции с помощью гидроупругой опоры, имеющей инерционные массы, и c силами сопротивлений линейной зависимости от скорости смещения и квадратичной. Приводятся теоретико-аналитические выводы формул сил демпфирования на основе закона Ньютона, с квадратичной зависимостью относительно скорости движения на их больших значениях, и закона Стокса, с линейной зависимостью от скорости на их малых величинах. Показано, что предпочтительной является последняя. Предложен вывод значений коэффициентов сопротивлений. Все аналитические выводы подтверждаются данными соответствующих проведенных экспериментов. Численно-аналитические расчёты математических моделей и полученные физические данные полностью идентифицируются только в случае линейной зависимости силы демпфирования от скорости перемещения, согласующейся с законом Стокса.
RESEARCH OF THE WORK OF A MULTI-COORDINATE VIBROSTAND
Authors: Podlesny Sergey
Published: January 2022

The article discusses a multi-axis electromagnetic vibration stand (EMVS), in which oscillations of the platform are excited, connected in a certain way with three armatures, and an alternating magnetic field acts on the armatures. For rational design and subsequent analysis of the properties of EMVS on the basis of the apparatus of analytical mechanics, a correct mathematical model has been developed, which contains the differential equations of mechanical motion, as well as the equations of electromagnetic processes. Electromagnetic and mechanical quantities that characterize the movement of systems appear as formally equal. The mathematical model includes a system of nine differential equations with the same number of unknowns. Considering the complexity of the resulting system, its further research was carried out using computer technology. As a result, the dependences of the linear and angular coordinates and velocities, as well as the current strength in time, were obtained. The corresponding graphs have been built. Also built phase portraits for linear and angular parameters. The resulting mathematical model takes into account the features of the nonlinearity of the system. Under certain conditions, chaotic behavior of the system is possible. The calculation formulas obtained in the process of mathematical modeling and presented in this article, as well as the program created and implemented on a computer, make it possible to analyze the influence of all EMVS parameters both separately and in their relationship on the characteristics of the system. In addition, the obtained formulas provide the possibility of designing EMVS with the most rational characteristics and the optimal ratio of design parameters. The obtained mathematical model of EMVS is the basis for mathematical modeling when testing vibration stands, as well as for the analysis and synthesis of control systems with feedback on acceleration, force, product of force and acceleration.
МАТЕМАТИЧНІ МОДЕЛІ ПОДОВЖНЬОГО КРЕНУ РУХЛИВОГО ОБ'ЄКТА
Authors: Біньковська Анжела , Кудирко Ольга
Published: January 2022

У рамках роботи розглядається важкий літак, виконаний за нормальною аеродинамічною схемою. В результаті розглянуті можливі методи і шляхи рішення задачі в цілому, сформована структурна схема каналу системи стабілізації, розроблені математичні моделі об'єкту управління і проаналізовані його властивості.
Sumbangsih Etika John Frame dalam Mengisi Pengharapan Masyarakat 5.0 di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Subeno Sutjipto
Published: January 2022

Hadirnya Revolusi Industri 4.0 telah menyebabkan terjadinya berbagai disrupsi bidang kehidupan termasuk bidang etika. Ancaman disrupsi ini menggagas harapan terbentuknya Masyarakat 5.0 yang diharapkan akan menghasilkan masyarakat global yang maju, berteknologi tinggi, sejahtera dan bermoral. Harapan ini perlu dikritisi, karena terlihat kurangnya pembahasan etis yang terelaborasi di dalam pemikiran Masyarakat 5.0. Iman Kristen (Reformed) melihat pentingnya aspek etika dalam kehidupan masyarakat, karena kehidupan manusia tidak bisa terlepas dari masalah dan penilaian etis. Konsep etika John Frame yang memiliki tiga perspektif: normatif, situasional, dan eksistensial, dapat mengisi kekurangan ini di dalam perjuangan orang Kristen melalui era Revolusi Industri 4.0 ini.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILL SISWA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING PADA MATA PELAJARAN KIMIA KELAS XI.MIA.3 DI SMAN 2 KERINCI SEMESTER GANJIL TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: SUSRIANI EMY
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) siswa pada pelajaran kimia materi pokok kesetimbangan kimia melalui model pembelajaran Discovery Learning di kelas XI.MIA.3 SMA Negeri 2 kerinci Semester Ganjil Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. Jenis penelitian ini adalah PTK (Penelitian Tindakan Kelas). Populasi penelitian menggunakan seluruh siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 2 kerinci Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020 dan subjek penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas XI.MIA.3 dengan jumlah 30 siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam 2 (dua) siklus.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR KIMIA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF SISWA SMAN 9 KOTA JAMBI TAHUN PELAJARARAN 2018/2019
Authors: ALWI M
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar peserta didik  kelas XII MIPA-1 di SMA Negeri 9 Kota Jambi pada materi Gugus Fungsi Senyawa Karbon (GFSK), meningkatkan aktivitas guru dan siswa dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar, serta meningkatkan respon siswa kelas XII MIPA-1 SMA Negeri 9 Kota Jambi dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) atau dalam istilah Class Action Research yang diadopsi dari model “Spiral Penelitian Tindakan” oleh Kemmis & Mc Taggart. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik tes dan non tes (lembar observasi). Data dianalisis secara deskiptif kualitatif dengan standar ketuntasan individu 75 dan secara klasikal tercapai minimal 75% peserta didik yang memperoleh nilai ? 75. Analisis deskriptif menunjukan bahwa pada materi GFSK, kemampuan guru dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif adalah baik dan dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas XII MIPA-1 SMA Negeri 9 Kota Jambi tahun pelajaran 2018/2019.
REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA SOBRE AVALIAÇÕES REPRODUTIVAS EM OVINOS
Authors: Simões Michele da Rosa Scholant
Published: January 2022

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo uma revisão sistemática das metodologias de avaliação reprodutiva dos ovinos.Tendo como objetivo a análise de sêmen ovino, para observação da motilidade e vigor nas amostras coletadas. Revisando as metodologias do uso do eletro ejaculador na coleta de sêmen ovino, visto que quando a prática está inserida e associada com a teoria tem-se um aprendizado mais eficiente, ressaltando a importância da literatura aderida ao material prático e a adaptabilidade com a realidade.
Albedo susceptibility of northeastern Pacific stratocumulus: the role of covarying meteorological conditions
Authors: Zhang Jianhao , Zhou Xiaoli , Goren Tom , Feingold Graham
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Quantification of the radiative adjustment of marine low clouds to aerosol perturbations, regionally and globally, remains the largest source of uncertainty in assessing current and future climate. One of the important steps towards quantifying the role of aerosol in modifying cloud radiative properties is to quantify the susceptibility of cloud albedo and liquid water path (LWP) to perturbations in cloud droplet number concentration (Nd). We use 10 years of spaceborne observations from the polar-orbiting Aqua satellite to quantify the albedo susceptibility of marine low clouds to Nd perturbations over the northeast (NE) Pacific stratocumulus (Sc) region. Mutual information analysis reveals a dominating control of cloud state (e.g., LWP and Nd) on low-cloud albedo susceptibility, relative to the meteorological states that drive these cloud states. Through a LWP–Nd space decomposition of albedo susceptibilities, we show clear separation among susceptibility regimes (brightening or darkening), consistent with previously established mechanisms through which aerosol modulates cloud properties. These regimes include (i) thin non-precipitating clouds (LWP < 55 g m−2) that exhibit brightening (occurring 37 % of the time), corresponding to the Twomey effect; (ii) thicker non-precipitating clouds, corresponding to entrainment-driven negative LWP adjustments that manifest as a darkening regime (36 % of the time); and (iii) another brightening regime (22 % of the time) consisting of mostly precipitating clouds, corresponding to precipitation-suppression LWP positive adjustments.
Overall, we find an annual-mean regional low-cloud brightening potential of 20.8±2.68 W m−2 ln(Nd)−1, despite an overall negative LWP adjustment for non-precipitating marine stratocumulus, owing to the high occurrence of the Twomey–brightening regime.
Over the NE Pacific, clear seasonal covariabilities among meteorological factors related to the large-scale circulation are found to play an important role in grouping conditions favorable for each susceptibility regime. When considering the covarying meteorological conditions, our results indicate that for the northeastern Pacific stratocumulus, clouds that exhibit the strongest brightening potential occur most frequently within shallow marine boundary layers over a cool ocean surface with a stable atmosphere and a dry free troposphere above. Clouds that exhibit a darkening potential associated with negative LWP adjustments occur most frequently within deep marine boundary layers in which the atmospheric instability and the ocean surface are not strong and warm enough to produce frequent precipitation. Cloud brightening associated with warm-rain suppression is found to preferably occur either under unstable atmospheric conditions or humid free-tropospheric conditions that co-occur with a warm ocean surface.
Improvement in algorithms for quality control of weather radar data (RADVOL-QC system)
Authors: Ośródka Katarzyna , Szturc Jan
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Data from weather radars are commonly used in meteorology and hydrology, but they are burdened with serious disturbances, especially
due to the appearance of numerous non-meteorological echoes. For this
reason, these data are subject to advanced quality control algorithms. The
paper presents a significant improvement of the RADVOL-QC system made
necessary by the appearance of an increasing number of various disturbances. New algorithms are mainly addressed to the occurrence of clutter caused by
wind turbines (DP.TURBINE algorithm) and other terrain obstacles (DP.NMET
algorithm) as well as various forms of echoes caused by the interaction of
a radar beam with RLAN signals (set of SPIKE algorithms). The individual
algorithms are based on the employment of polarimetric data as well as on
the geometric analysis of echo patterns. In the paper the algorithms are
described along with examples of their performance and an assessment of
their effectiveness, and finally examples of the performance of the whole
system are discussed.
Modeling land use and land cover change: using a hindcast to estimate economic parameters in gcamland v2.0
Authors: Calvin Katherine V. , Snyder Abigail , Zhao Xin , Wise Marshall
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Future changes in land use and cover have important
implications for agriculture, energy, water use, and climate. Estimates of
future land use and land cover differ significantly across economic models
as a result of differences in drivers, model structure, and model
parameters; however, these models often rely on heuristics to determine
model parameters. In this study, we demonstrate a more systematic and
empirically based approach to estimating a few key parameters for an
economic model of land use and land cover change, gcamland. Specifically, we
generate a large set of model parameter perturbations for the selected
parameters and run gcamland simulations with these parameter sets over the
historical period in the United States to quantify land use and land cover,
determine how well the model reproduces observations, and identify parameter
combinations that best replicate observations, assuming other model
parameters are fixed. We also test alternate methods for forming
expectations about uncertain crop yields and prices, including adaptive,
perfect, linear, and hybrid approaches. In particular, we estimate
parameters for six parameters used in the formation of expectations and
three of seven logit exponents for the USA only. We find that an adaptive
expectation approach minimizes the error between simulated outputs and
observations, with parameters that suggest that for most crops, landowners
put a significant weight on previous information. Interestingly, for corn,
where ethanol policies have led to a rapid growth in demand, the resulting
parameters show that a larger weight is placed on more recent information.
We examine the change in model parameters as the metric of model error
changes, finding that the measure of model fitness affects the choice of
parameter sets. Finally, we discuss how the methodology and results used in
this study could be used for other regions or economic models to improve
projections of future land use and land cover change.
EXTERNAL CALIBRATION OF MTVZA-GYA MICROWAVE RADIOMETER MEASUREMENTS IN SCANNER CHANNELS. PART 2. THE EXPERIMENT
Authors:   Russian State Hydrometeorological University, ZABOLOTSKIKH E. V. , BALASHOVA E. A. ,   Russian State Hydrometeorological University
Published: January 2022

The external calibration of measurements in eight MTVZA-GYa scanner channels on board the Meteor-M No. 2-2 satellite in the frequency range of 10.6-36.5 GHz is carried out. The calibration is based on collocated AMSR2 measurements with a time difference within 10 minutes in the Arctic from March to November in 2020 and the results of brightness temperature ( T b) model calculations. The results are summarized as coefficients for converting MTVZA-GYa antenna temperatures into T b in the linear approximation. The analysis of MTVZA-GYa and AMSR2 measurements for 10 months of 2020 over test sites above sea ice and seawater is performed. The results of the analysis indicate that the proposed calibration keeps unchanged the ratios of the MTVZA-GYa T b to the AMSR2 T b obtained from the model simulations. The results show no trends in the differences between the MTVZA-GYa T b and the AMSR2 T b for the considered 10 months, which confirms the stability of the onboard calibration of MTVZA-GYa.
APPROXIMATION OF EQUATIONS FOR A MODEL OF THE CLOUD ATMOSPHERE
Authors:   Hydrometeorological Research Center of the Russian Federation, PRESSMAN D. YA.
Published: January 2022

A model of an ideal cloud atmosphere bounded from above by a free material constant-pressure surface is considered. It is assumed that the own volume of water vapor condensate is negligible, drops and crystals simultaneously exist as continuous fluids at positive and negative temperatures (°С), and saturated vapor pressure over the drop-crystal mixture depends on temperature alone. The velocity and temperature of condensate are the same as those for ambient air. The objective of the present paper is to approximate the equations of such model with a grid-characteristic method complemented with a correction of the finite-difference solution based on the integral conservation laws and on the rule of non-decreasing entropy. The applied correction is alternative to fulfilling the energy conservation law and the entropy rule. The patterns of calculated clouds generated when flowing over horizontally periodic terrain are given.
ESTIMATION OF NOCTURNAL GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS IN YEKATERINBURG IN 2018-2019
Authors:   Institute of Industrial Ecology, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, YURKOV I. A. , DZHOLUMBETOV S. K. ,   Institute of Industrial Ecology, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, GULYAEV E. A. ,   Institute of Industrial Ecology, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2022

Surface fluxes of carbon gases in Yekaterinburg during 2018-2019 are estimated, their values are 82.77 ± 28.31, 6120 ± 2132, 17.97 ± 6.6 t/(km2 year) for СО, СО2, and СН4, respectively. Continuous measurements of concentrations in the atmospheric surface layer were conducted at the Institute of Industrial Ecology (Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences) in Yekaterinburg using the Picarro G2401 gas analyzer. The regions with increasing nocturnal concentrations of carbon gases in calm conditions were detected during the surface fluxes estimation: wind speed was 0-1 m/s. Further calculation of surface fluxes for the selected time intervals was based on the measured concentrations and some meteorological parameters (the height of the atmospheric boundary layer, temperature, etc.). The results of the present study are comparable with the results of the studies that used a similar method. A surface fluxes growth is observed as the population size increases, while a dependence on the population density is not revealed. The largest contribution to the total uncertainty is made by the height of the atmospheric boundary layer.
SPATIAL-TEMPORAL DUST FUSION MODEL FOR INTEGRATION OF MODIS AND WRF-CHEM AEROSOL OPTICAL DEPTH
Authors:   University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran, REZVANI M. M. , BOLOORANI A. D. ,   University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran, AMIRASLANI F. ,   University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran, AZIZI G. ,   University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
Published: January 2022

Dust storms are common meteorological events appearing in arid and semi-arid regions. Various methods have been developed to calculate aerosol optical depth (AOD) in dust storms studies. The AOD data obtained either from remote sensing measurements or numerical models have their own specific limitations and advantages. In this study, in order to benefit from the advantages of both types of AOD data and generate a fused AOD product with higher spatial and temporal resolutions, the Spatial-Temporal Dust Fusion Model (STDFM) was developed to integrate remote sensing data on AOD and numerical model AOD via simultaneous enhancing of spatial and temporal resolutions from 15 to 3 kilometers and from one day to one hour, respectively. The remote sensing AOD data from MODIS and numerical modeling of AOD from WRF model from 16-20 June, 2012 for the geographical region of Iran were used to verify the applicability and assess the accuracy of the STDFM. An average correlation coefficient of 0.64 was measured between the STDFM-fused AOD and the AOD data retrieved from ground-based visibility. The results affirmed the high accuracy of STDFM in obtaining fused AOD with higher spatial and temporal resolutions.
MODERN CONDITIONS FOR THE ICE JAM FORMATION IN THE LOWER POOL OF THE RYBINSK HYDROPOWER STATION
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, AGAFONOVA S. A. , BANSHCHIKOVA L. S. ,   State Hydrological Institute
Published: January 2022

The paper presents the results of the analysis of conditions for the ice jam formation in the lower pool of the Rybinsk HPS in the winter of 2020, assesses changes in the characteristics of the ice and level regime in recent years, and makes recommendations for the organization of ice monitoring in the lower pool. The research materials were the field data, water levels, and ice conditions at hydrological posts, radar, and optical satellite images Sentinel 1 and 2.
Reflexões sobre saúde com imigrantes haitianos pelo Itinerário de Pesquisa de Paulo Freire
Authors: Souza Jeane Barros de , Heidemann Ivonete Teresinha Schülter Buss , Walker Fernanda , Schleicher Maira Lidia , Campagnoni Juliana Praxedes
Published: January 2022

Tem-se por objetivo compreender o conceito de saúde dos imigrantes haitianos e suas possibilidades para promover saúde diante das vulnerabilidades que vivenciam. Pesquisa qualitativa, tipo ação participante, fundamentada no Itinerário de Pesquisa de Paulo Freire, constituído de três fases: investigação temática; codificação e descodificação; desvelamento crítico. Contou-se com a participação de 10 imigrantes haitianos, estudantes de uma universidade federal do sul do Brasil. Através do círculo de cultura resultou-se que o conceito de saúde para os haitianos é heterogêneo, constituindo-se em ausência de doença, bem-estar, felicidade, família, espiritualidade, alimento e trabalho. Os haitianos motivaram-se a promover saúde por meio da alimentação saudável, exercícios físicos, aprimoramento do idioma e organização do tempo para possibilitar o lazer. Conclui-se que os participantes refletiram sobre seu contexto, buscando estratégias para promover saúde, empoderando-se mutuamente. Isto ocorreu pela possibilidade de transformar suas realidades com novos significados sobre saúde, desejando promover a qualidade de vida.
Refletindo a práxis voltada à abordagem integral do processo saúde-doença na formação do enfermeiro
Authors: Mattia Bianca Joana , Kleba Maria Elisabeth , Prado Marta Lenise do , Vendruscolo Carine
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Compreender o alcance da problematização como estratégia de formação para a abordagem integral do processo saúde- doença no cuidado prestado por egressos de um Curso de Enfermagem. Metodologia: Estudo de caso qualitativo, envolvendo professores, profissionais e gestores enfermeiros de um Curso de Enfermagem. Para coleta das informações, utilizou-se grupo focal e entrevistas individuais, totalizando 16 participantes. Os dados foram analisados seguindo o preconizado pela análise temática de conteúdo. Resultados: Os resultados atestam que a problematização é considerada estratégia favorável à formação de profissionais criativos nos serviços, promovendo o olhar ampliado em saúde, apesar de os serviços apresentarem uma visão reducionista da saúde, desafio que se coloca aos profissionais para modificarem essa realidade. Os docentes também são reconhecidos como sujeitos do processo ensino-aprendizagem. Considerações Finais: A problematização, como estratégia pedagógica durante a formação, promove o olhar ampliado dos profissionais, considerando o processo saúde-doença, favorecendo a reorientação do modelo assistencial em saúde.
Sífilis congênita em região da amazônia brasileira: análise temporal e espacial
Authors: Costa Bianca Alessandra Gomes da , Santos Deborah Favacho dos , Hayase Késsia Aillly Santos , Santos Marcus Matheus Quadros , Naiff Glenda Roberta Oliveira , Botelho Eliã Pinheiro
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Analisar a tendência temporal e distribuição espacial da sífilis congênita em uma região da Amazônia brasileira. Metodologia: Estudo ecológico realizado com casos de sífilis congênita em crianças menores de um ano de idade no Pará empregando dados do Sistema de Informação de Agravo de Notificação e do Sistema de Informações sobre Nascidos Vivos, 2007 a 2017. Aplicou-se análise de autocorrelação espacial de Moran e análise temporal pelo método joinpoint. Resultados: A taxa de incidência bruta e média de sífilis congênita para o período do estudo foi de 3,8 e 0,345 (x1.000 nascidos vivos), respectivamente. A incidência de sífilis congênita apresentou tendência crescente com variação percentual anual de 12,0% (IC 9,8–14,8; p=0,000). A sífilis congênita apresentou expansão territorial, com as maiores taxas nos municípios do nordeste, sudeste e sudoeste paraense. Conclusão: A sífilis congênita apresentou tendência crescente contínua no Pará e expansão territorial. Nossos resultados sugerem ineficácia do acompanhamento de pré-natal.
Qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde de pessoas com Leishmaniose Tegumentar Americana
Authors: Silva Junior Sergio Vital da , Lima Caliandra Maria Bezerra Luna , Silva Allan Batista , Silva Ana Cristina de Oliveira e , Leadebal Oriana Deyze Correia Paiva , Freire Maria Eliane Moreira
Published: January 2022

Objetivou-se avaliar a qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde de pessoas acometidas pela Leishmaniose Tegumentar Americana, segundo aspectos sociodemográficos e clínicos. Estudo transversal, realizado na Paraíba, Brasil, em 2019. Participaram 22 pessoas com idade acima de 18 anos, em tratamento hospitalar para leishmaniose cutânea. Utilizou-se um questionário com variáveis sociodemográficas e clínicas e o instrumento Medical Outcomes Survey Short-Forma-36, sendo analisados por medidas descritivas e testes estatísticos não paramétricos. O estudo foi aprovado por um Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Evidenciou-se maioria dos participantes do sexo masculino, entre 20 e 88 anos, com relação conjugal, agricultores e com cães no domicílio. Apresentaram lesão ulcerativa nos membros. Todos os domínios de qualidade de vida medidos pelo instrumento apresentaram scores baixos. Os achados desta investigação denotam a necessidade de ações de promoção da saúde e prevenção da infecção pela Leishmaniose Tegumentar Americana.
COVID-19: articulação das políticas de saúde e sociais para promoção de cuidados seguros aos idosos
Authors: Faria Ana da Conceição , Martins Maria Manuela Ferreira Pereira da Silva , Laredo-Aguilera José Alberto , Ribeiro Olga Maria Pimenta Lopes , Silva João Miguel Almeida Ventura da
Published: January 2022

Objetivou compreender o processo de articulação das políticas de saúde e sociais dirigidas aos idosos durante estado de emergência por COVID-19 e implicações para a enfermagem. Estudo qualitativo, documental que utiliza como fonte de dados discursos de órgãos governamentais e dirigentes sociais, veiculados em 20 jornais portugueses, de acesso online, entre 2 de março a 2 de maio de 2020. Da análise dos dados emergiram três macrocategorias: dever de proteção dos idosos como grupo vulnerável, medidas promotoras da segurança dos idosos e consciencialização das lacunas de supervisão e apoio nos cuidados aos idosos em instituições sociais. De fato, apesar dos esforços na articulação das políticas de saúde e sociais e reorganização dos serviços durante a pandemia, observaram-se algumas lacunas nos cuidados aos idosos. Ficou evidente que é necessário aproximar cuidados de saúde comunitários às instituições sociais, através da capacitação dos seus profissionais e supervisão dos cuidados.
New record of Diplomoceras cylindraceum (Defrance, 1816) from the Maastrichtian of the Western Fore-Balkan (Bulgaria)
Authors: Dochev Docho , Metodiev Lubomir
Published: January 2022

New data on the heteromorph ammonite species Diplomoceras cylindraceum (Defrance, 1816) have been obtained from three localities of the Western Fore-Balkan (West Bulgaria). A retrospection of the earlier Bulgarian records is also presented. This characteristic species is relatively common in Bulgaria and, based on both previously and the newly collected data, it is confined to the Maastrichtian. Owing to the difficulty in collecting enough specimens, the amount of variation in ribbing and whorl-section shape, which have been used by other authors for determination of more species within Diplomoceras, is difficult to judge. Nevertheless, the Bulgarian material reveals that rib density varies in broad limits and the rib index does not show a sufficient degree of variance to warrant the distinction of more than one species. Therefore, it is doubtful that all specific names that have been proposed in the literature for rib differences represent other species than Diplomoceras cylindraceum.
Hydrogeological risk assessment in the Elatsite copper mine, Central Bulgaria
Authors: Benderev Aleksey , Dimitrov Ivan , Vasilev Ivan , Mihailova Boyka , Hristov Vladimir , Ilieva Iren
Published: January 2022

A strategy for a safe slope design is needed to mitigate the risk of a significant landslide initiation in the Elatsite open-pit mine in Central Bulgaria. This strategy should be based on detailed information about the water dynamics and the interplay of hydrology with various factors, such as the mountain geomorphology, engineering infrastructure, rock types and the distribution of rock anisotropies, which conspire for the overall degradation of the pit walls. In this work, an integrated risk-assessment approach is demonstrated that combines various layers of information superimposed in such a way as to delineate domains of the pit’s surface that are most vulnerable to mechanical degradation due to surface or percolating waters. The main result of the study is a map of the water-initiated risk that combines 12 separate maps for 12 studied classification parameters. For each domain, the risk is expressed by numerical values. This map is used for decision-making about the choice of the slope angle, position of engineering facilities in the pit and location of the waste rock depots etch.
Floral Art Design: Potensi Kewirausahaan di Desa Wisata Gunung Salak, Tabanan, Bali
Authors: Ida Ayu Puspaadi Ida , Indrayani I Gusti Ayu Putu Wita , Iswarini Ni Ketut , Darmaputra Putu Gede Eka
Published: January 2022

This article aims to discuss the implementation of Community Service activities in Gunung Salak Tourism Village, Tabanan, Bali with the topic: floral art design. The activity was carried out for one full day on April 7, 2021 at Banjar Kemetug with participants mostly from young people. This training activity was carried out using demonstration, question and answer, and working in groups. The results showed that this activity increased the insight and knowledge of the participants in Gunung Salak Tourism Village in utilizing the natural potential in their village and empowering local genius skills possessed in processing coconut leaves. Insights, basic knowledge, and simple flower arrangement skills taught by the facilitators are expected to be developed into entrepreneurial ventures for the village community because they have good business prospects at this time.
Pengelolaan Operasional Homestay Di Desa Wisata Taro, Kecamatan Tegallalang, Kabupaten Gianyar-Bali
Authors: Kalpikawati Ida Ayu , Artajaya Made , Pinaria Chintia
Published: January 2022

Taro Tourism Village is one of the rapidly growing tourist villages in Bali. The Hospitality Business Study Program as one of the study programs at the Bali Tourism Polytechnic carries out community service activities in the Taro Tourism Village on March 20 to April 18 2021. The form of Community Service activities for the Hospitality Business Study Program in the Taro Tourism Village is assistance with the theme “Homestay Operational Management in Taro Tegallalang Village, Gianyar”. This activity was attended by 11 participants who are homestay owners and managers in Taro Village, Pokdarwis members and the Taro Village community who want to develop their homes into homestays. Community Service Activities The Hospitality Business Study Program was carried out for 64 hours divided into 9 training sessions. Participants' assessment of the Community Service activities of the Hospitality Business Study Program was that most of the participants considered the material to be very relevant to their needs. All participants stated that after participating in all the activities, they felt that they had gained additional knowledge, insight, and skills in homestay operations.
Strategi Peningkatan Pembelian Wedding Package di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 pada CV. Legacy Bali Wedding, Denpasar
Authors: Citrawati Luh Putu
Published: January 2022

In this reseach the analysis used is the marketing mix of 8P (Product, Price, place, Promotion, People, Process, Physical Evidence, and Productivity and Quality). And analyzed using SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weakness, Oppurtunities and Threats) in order to identify various factors systematically to formulate an appropriate marketing mix strategy carried out by Legacy Bali Wedding. Primary and secondary data obtained and analyzed using for marketing mix startegies namely SO (Strength and Oppurtunities), ST (Strengths and Threats), WO (Weaknesses and Oppurtunities), and WT (Weaknesses and Threats) strategies., so as to produce and appropriate conclusion and suggestion in knowing the Mrketing Mix Strategy to Improve Consumer Decisions in Wedding Purchases Pakcage at CV. Legacy Bali Wedding.
Метод локального моніторингу атмосфери за допомогою безпілотних літальних апаратів
Authors: Kovalov Oleksandr , Elizarov Alexander , Kokhanenko Vladimir , Manzhura Svyatoslav
Published: January 2022

Theoretical substantiation of the method of organization of tropospheric monitoring by means of unmanned aerial vehicles with means of atmospheric monitoring installed on board as an auxiliary technical element of the method of organization of atmospheric monitoring by automated stations located on the basis of base stations of mobile operators is carried out. The analysis of liquidations of consequences of resonant accidents, and also designs and characteristics of unmanned aerial vehicles used at their liquidation is carried out. Modern types and characteristics of measuring equipment that can be installed on board unmanned aerial vehicles and used in atmospheric monitoring are considered. An algorithm for tropospheric monitoring has been developed, based on the use of unmanned aerial vehicles with state monitoring devices installed on board, for the operation of which the time during which measurements should be performed, as well as the required number and coordinates of concentration measurement points have been determined. Differs from existing solutions to the problem of determining the coordinates of measurement points using genetic algorithms. Also, the developed method of local monitoring of the atmosphere with the help of unmanned aerial vehicles equipped with means of monitoring the state of the atmosphere took into account the information delay and determined the time interval during which it is possible to perform measurements. The results obtained in the work are of most interest to the rescue services, which plan to use unmanned aerial vehicles to monitor the state of the atmosphere in emergencies, accompanied by emissions of pollutants into the atmosphere.
Building the New Trends and Prospects in Business Management
Authors:   Sharda University, Greater Noida, Sharma Dr. Aarti , Kaushal Dr. Sanjay
Published: January 2022

COVID-19, with its evolving concurrent variants, has been disrupting the working environments and every sphere of lives of individuals making the overall management in various field challenging. The first phase of the spread of virus in 2020, which led to complete lockdowns in many countries, had taught many lessons to all the sectors, organizations, and institutions. Though the initial impact of the pandemic largely had a negative impact on individuals and organizations, the following phases, especially with the discovery of multiple anti-COVID vaccines, saw greater and improved adaptability and efficient management among individuals, organizations, as well as international relations. It is evident that this disruption caused by the pandemic is fundamentally different from recessions; this situation requires break from the normal status quo and a new normal needs to be inculcated in various areas. To overcome the challenges posed by the pandemic, individuals and organizations need to be more vigorous and positive in their overall approach towards personal and professional management respectively. This book provides insights on trends and prospects in health, culture, business management, finance, design, architecture, education and technology that have occurred during the pandemic.
Двуликий Янус: о природе русского средневекового и раннемодерного права
Authors: Пенская Татьяна Михайловна , Туранин Владислав Юрьевич , Пенской Александр Витальевич
Published: January 2022

Проблемы, связанные с развитием русского права в эпоху Средневековья и раннего Нового времени, занимают в работах отечественных и зарубежных историков и правоведов отнюдь не последнее место. Традиция рассматривать эволюцию правовой системы с упором на анализ норм писаного, кодифицированного права, заложенная в XIX в., остается неизменной и по сей день. Связано это явление с лучшей сохранностью источников по истории писаного права. Вместе с тем давно установлено, что обычное право, правовой обычай и традиция играли в жизни русского общества в то время существенную роль. В статье автор выдвигает гипотезу, согласно которой в рассматриваемое время русское право было построено на единстве и борьбе двух начал – права обычного, «народного», и права писаного, «княжеского». При этом автор исходит из того, что обычное право на протяжении большей части этого периода играло более значимую роль, нежели писаное. Объясняется это, по мнению автора, слабостью власти, обусловленной несовершенством и неразвитостью государственной машины. В этих условиях власть была вынуждена мириться с существованием обычного права и той чрезвычайно важной ролью, которое оно играло в регулировании правовых отношений в русском обществе.
Desain Pembelajaran Membaca Kitab Kuning Model Dick And Carey Di Madrasah Diniyyah Daruttaqwa Gresik
Authors: Hadist Alfian
Published: January 2022

One of Islamic education aims is shaping the personality of real individual Muslims in accordance with the values of Islamic religion. Islamic education empirically refers to Islamic educational institutions, one of which is madrasa diniyyah using yellow books as the main source of teaching. The writing of this article uses descriptive deductive and inductive analysis and uses some data from the results of several literatures, observations, interviews, and documentation. The analysis found how the learning design to read the yellow book designed in Madrasa Diniyyah of Daruttaqwa Gresik using the Dick and Carey learning design model. There are ten steps in the Dick and Carey model including 1) Identifying the learning objectives, 2) Carrying out an analysis of learning, 3) Analyzing learners and learning context, 4) Formulating performance goals, 5) Developing assessment instruments, 6) Developing learning strategies, 7) Developing learning materials, 8) Conducting formative evaluations, 9) Revising learning program drafts, and 10) Conducting summative evaluations. The learning program to read yellow books designed at Madrasa Diniyyah of Daruttaqwa Gresik uses all the steps of the Dick and Carey learning design model completely without a single step left.
Způsob stanovení požadavků na bezosádkové pozemní vozidla pro vedení průzkumu a sledování
Authors:   Univerzita obrany, Michenka Karel
Published: January 2022

The article deals with the possible determination of obtaining information method and data to find the requirements for unmanned ground vehicles for reconnaissance and surveillance units. The article emphasizes the specification of general capabilities and features of reconnaissance and surveillance, which serve to define the requirements for unmanned ground vehicles. For the same reason, the article examines the individual environments that may affect the determination of requirements. Using the example of methods using cognitive maps, the mutual correlation of the researched issue is shown.
SmN: A dopable ferromagnetic semiconductor with zero net moment
Authors: Holmes-Hewett William
Published: January 2022

The magnetic properties of the rare earth nitride series are determined largely by the occupation of the 4f electron shell. However, in a select few members the localised 4f states hybridise with the extended 5d states at the Fermi energy and thus directly influence electrical transport. Here we discuss a combined experimental and computational study of nitrogen vacancy doped SmN. We show that the material crosses an insulator-to-metal transition as samples are increasingly doped with nitrogen vacancies (Figure 1). At low doping levels the transport can be understood as variable range hopping between defect states, while at high doping levels extended state metallic transport is seen. In the intermediary 'anomalous metallic' region where transport is in a mixed 4f-5d band there are indications of more exotic ground states, such as unconventional superconductivity, which furthermore may coexist with ferromagnetic order.
Meningkatkan Penghasilan Petani Sengon untuk Mendukung Restorasi Kawasan Gambut dengan Model Agroforestri di Desa Gohong, Kabupaten Pulang Pisau
Authors: Pradana Yeprin Ari , Yussy Yolanda , Jembar  , Jaya Adi , Antang Emmy Uthanya , Gunawan Haris
Published: January 2022

Sejak kebakaran hutan dan lahan gambut Tahun 2015, Pemerintah Republik Indonesia membentuk Badan Restorasi Gambut dengan program utama melakukan restorasi gambut dengan berdasarkan pada Pembasahan kembali (P1), Penanaman pohon (P2) dan Pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat (P3) di kawasan lahan gambut. Pada aspek penanaman pohon (P1) akan menjadi menarik minat masyarakat bila dapat dilakukan dengan kombinasi dengan tanaman yang bernilai ekonomi sekaligus juga secara ekologi memungkinkan. Hal ini sejalan dengan perubahan paradigma pengelolaan hutan yang juga sekaligus mensejahterakan masyarakat. Secara umum masyarakat dapat melakukan kegiatan usahatani apabila mereka bisa memperoleh penghasilan yang sifatnya harian (diantaranya berupa tanaman semusim) dan juga jangka panjang berupa tanaman tahunan. Secara ekologis, kombinasi pohon dan tanaman pertanian memungkinkan apabila pada awal pertumbuhannya, tutupan tajuk pohon masih memungkinkan masuknya sinar matahari dan tanaman semusim yang dipilih membutuh naungan dalam jumlah tertentu. Tujuan pengimplementasian agroforestri di daerah ini tidak lepas dari pengelolaan yang lebih mudah dibandingkan dengan bentuk usahatani pertanian umumnya seperti padi sawah atau pertanian monokultur lainnya. Agroforestri juga dinilai dapat memberikan banyak alternatif pendapatan dan produk yang lebih banyak bagi masyarakat di Desa Gohong. Kegiatan kegiatan yang didanai oleh BRG dilakukan pada lahan masyarakat yang memiliki pertanaman dengan pola agroforestri baik tanaman karet, sengon maupun pohon lainnya. Kajian berupa karakterisasi sifat lahan gambut dan aspek biofisik lainnya terkait dengan pertumbuhan tanaman seperti pencahayaan, kelembaban, pertumbuhan tanaman serta pendapatan petani saat ini, selain itu juga dilakukan pengamatan terhadap pola agroforestri  yang  telah  dikembangkan  tersebut  dan  upaya perbaikan  yang  harus dilakukan.
Durabilidad natural de la madera de renoval de Coihue (Nothofagus dombeyi (Mirb.) Oerst)
Authors:   Instituto Forestal (Chile), Elgueta M. Patricio , Hernández C. Gonzalo , Campos P. Raúl , Arriagada Navarrete Irma
Published: January 2022

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo general determinar la durabilidad natural de la madera de duramen de renoval de coihue sometida a la acción de dos hongos xilófagos de pudrición blanca, de acuerdo a las categorías establecidas por Findlay (1962) y por la norma EN-350, las cuales se adecuan a las mencionadas en la norma NCh 789/1 (Maderas. Parte 1: Clasificación de maderas comerciales por su durabilidad natural).
Conceptualizing the Relationship between Stress, Job Satisfaction and Job Performance Using the Job Demand Control Support Theory: The Case of Firefighters in Malaysia
Authors: Sakirun Mohammad Akramin , Dousin Oscar
Published: January 2022

Malaysia's Fire and Rescue Department is the country's primary rescue organisation. However, in recent years, severe issues of stress affecting firefighters' job performance have been exposed in the media. The study aims to delve deeper into this topic by conceptualizing the impact of stress on job satisfaction and performance. The issue is conceptualized employing Karasek et al. (1988)'s Job Demand Control Support theory, which anticipated that the consequences of work stress or psychiatric illness are caused by the combination of job demand and job control. In terms of theoretical contributions, the study has enriched knowledge of JDCS theory in the context of firefighters in Malaysia. Meanwhile, in terms of human resource management contributions, this conceptualization will assist the Malaysian Fire and Rescue Department in better understanding the effects of stress on job performance and satisfaction, contributing to the emergence of efficient human resource policies to improve employee retention.