bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dilde Sadeleşme Çabaları ve Atatürk’ün Geometri Kitabı
Authors: ARSLAN Lütfi
Published: October 2023

Selçuklulardan Lale Devri’ne kadar Arapça ve Farsça ağırlıklı bir şekilde kullanılmıştır. Türkçe yalnızca halk arasında konuşma dili olarak kalmış, böylece devlet ile halk arasında uzun bir süre dil bağı kurulamamıştır. II. Mahmut ve Tanzimat Dönemi’nde Türkçeye sahip çıkılması için çeşitli çalışmalar yapılmıştır. Osmanlılarda alfabe ve dil meselesi ilk olarak Münif Paşanın “Cemiyet-i İlmiye-i Osmaniye”de verdiği bir konferansta dile getirilmiştir. I. Ve II. Meşrutiyet ile bu çalışmalar daha da hızlanmıştır. XX. Yüzyıl başında devleti içinde bulunduğu kötü gidişattan kurtarma çabalarında milliyete sahip çıkma anlayışını hâkim kılmanın öncelikli olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Bunun için öncelikle yazı ve konuşma dilinin Türkçeleştirilmesi gerektiği ön görülmüştür. Enver Paşa, Arap harflerinin düzenlenmesiyle dil meselesinin de halledilebileceğini ifade etmiştir. I. Dünya Savaşı bu süreçteki çalışmaların sekteye uğramasına yol açmıştır. Millî Mücadelenin kazanılması ve Cumhuriyetin ilanı ile birlikte yeni bir döneme girilmiştir. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, gençlik yıllarından başlayarak akılcı düşünce, bilim ve teknolojiye büyük önem vermiştir. O’nun tüm faaliyet, çalışma ve yazdığı eserlerin temelinde de akılcı düşünme ve mantık vardır. “Sosyal hayat akıl ve mantıktan uzak, zararlı bir takım inanç ve uygulamalarla dolu olursa felce uğrar” demiştir. Atatürk’ e göre ilim ve fennin dışında bir yol aramak gaflettir. İlim ve fen sayesinde Türk dili, sanatı, edebiyatı, şiir ve matematiği gelişme zemini bulabilmiştir. Atatürk’e göre, bir milleti kurtarmak için önce onun dilini kurtarmak yapılması gereken en acil iştir. Eğitim öğretimde yeni neslin sade bir dille yetişmesi gerektiğini çok iyi anlamıştır. Atatürk, 1932’de Türk Dil Kurumunu kurarak dil çalışmalarını kurumsallaştırmıştır. “Türk Dil Kurultayları”nda Türkçenin günlük kullanımdaki sorunları konuşulup, yüz seksen binden fazla kelime türetilmiştir. Sadece geometri kitabıyla matematik alanında yüz yirmi dokuz terim dilimize kazandırmıştır. Türk Dilinde yapılan sadeleşme çalışmaları Atatürk’ün çabaları ve gayretleriyle amacına daha da yaklaşmıştır.
Cumhuriyet Türkiyesi’nin Sağlık Politikası ve Uygulamaları (1923-1973)
Authors: ÇAKMAK Fevzi
Published: October 2023

Türk İstiklal Savaşı’nın en çetin ve zor şartları altında açılan Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi bünyesinde kurulan hükümette tarihimizde ilk kez Sağlık ve Sosyal Yardım Bakanlığı’na yer verilmesi, savaşın zor koşullarına rağmen sağlık işlerinin en üst düzeyde ele alınacak olmasını gösteren en önemli gelişmeydi. Savaşın sonrasında Cumhuriyeti kuran kadro, sağlık ve sosyal yardım işlerini ciddiyetle ele almaya devam etmiş; ülkenin sağlık alanındaki yetersiz ve sınırlı olanaklarını geliştirerek, halkına koruyucu ve kollayıcı sağlık hizmeti ulaştırmanın çabası içinde olmuştu. Sağlık alanında yapılan pek çok yasal düzenlemenin yanında, ülke geneline yayılan sağlık teşkilatı ile paralel olarak nitelikli sağlık personeli yetiştirmek adına eğitim kurumlarının açılmasına özen gösterilmişti. 1928 yılında “Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Merkez Hıfzıssıhha Müessesesi” ile 1930 yılında “Umumî Hıfzıssıhha Kanunu” yürürlüğe girmesi Cumhuriyet’in sağlık politika ve uygulamalarının temelini oluşturmuştu. En büyük uğraş ise salgın ve bulaşıcı hastalıklarla mücadele alanında verilmişti. Elbette ki Genç Cumhuriyet’in sağlık alanında izleyeceği politikanın ilkelerini ve yönünü “Misak-ı Tibbi” başlığı altında idealize eden Dr. Refik Saydam, vatansever bir Türk aydını ve tabibi olarak tüm bu sürecin mimarı olarak öne çıkmıştı.

Bu çalışmada Cumhuriyet Türkiye’sinin ilk elli yılında uygulanan sağlık politikası ile bu politika kapsamında ortaya konulan uygulamalar hakkında bilgi verilecektir. Sağlıkta ortaya konan hedefler ile bu hedeflere ulaşmak adına girişilen çabaların yanında yapılan yasal düzenlemeler, faaliyete geçen kurum ve kuruluşlar ile salgın ve bulaşıcı hastalıklarla yapılan mücadele süreci çalışmanın çerçevesini oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmanın temel kaynaklarını arşiv metinleri yanında resmi yayınlar oluşturmaktadır. Ayrıca konu ile ilgili araştırma ve inceleme eserlerde istifa edilecek kaynaklar arasında yer almaktadır.
The Effect of Coastline Concavity on Maximum Storm Surge Height along the US Gulf Coast
Authors: Addington Kayleigh , Zick Stephanie
Published: October 2023

Storm surge is the most dangerous component of landfalling tropical cyclones (TCs). The growing coastal population highlights the importance of research regarding the atmospheric and geographic factors influencing the maximum storm surge height (MSSH). To date, few studies have investigated the influence of coastline concavity. Here, we investigate the hypothesis that TCs making landfall on a concave coastline will have a higher MSSH than TCs making landfall on a convex coastline. The Colorado State University extended best track dataset includes the radius of 34 kt winds (R34), landfall minimum mean sea level pressure (MSLP), landfall maximum sustained winds, and forward speed of TCs. The storm surge database for the US Gulf Coast provides the location and MSSH for TCs impacting the U.S. Gulf Coast. From this, eleven TCs that meet specific criteria and represent the larger population of Atlantic TCs are selected. The adjusted degree of coastline concavity (ADoC) is calculated for each TC using the law of cosines and 50, 100, and 200 km radius buffers around the point of MSSH. A Mann Whitney U test does not indicate any significant differences between the mean MSSH of TCs making landfall on each coastline type. Additionally, results from a simple linear regression F-test suggest that none of the included parameters have a significant influence on MSSH despite the findings of previous research. Still, the Spearman’s Rho correlation values suggest a weak positive relationship between the ADoC and MSSH. This relationship is significant at the 100 and 200 km buffers, which is consistent with the hypothesis. Results are limited by the small sample size. Future research should use a larger dataset and investigate how each individual storm characteristic affects MSSH. KEYWORDS: Tropical Cyclones; Hurricanes; Storm Surge; Coastal Geography; Coastline Concavity; Gulf of Mexico; Law of Cosines
Semantic Interpretations of Ditransitive Constructions in English
Authors: Jurotich Marcella
Published: October 2023

This study addresses claims made by two theories—the Alternative Projection and Verb Sensitive approaches—regarding an interpretation of possession attributed to certain ditransitive constructions. The Alternative Projection approach argues that an interpretation of possession is only available in the double object (DO) pattern expressed by English ditransitive verbs (1a) and is not available in the prepositional (PP) pattern (1b). The Verb Sensitive approach argues that this possession interpretation is either available for both the DO and PP patterns, or for neither pattern, depending on the class of ditransitive verb with which the patterns occur. (1a) The salesperson gave the young farmer the grain mixture. (1b) The salesperson gave the grain mixture to the young farmer. Both approaches posit a possession interpretation of the DO pattern across all ditransitive verbs. This study tests to what degree native English speakers interpret a meaning of possession from the DO and PP patterns through an online survey with 88 participants. Ditransitive verbs from five semantic classes are analyzed to determine if the interpretation of possession varies based on use of the DO or PP pattern (Alternative Projection) or by the semantic class of the verb (Verb Sensitive). The results do not support the Alternative Projection approach. The results suggest partial support for the Verb Sensitive approach, as semantic classes do not entirely follow the pattern predicted by this approach. Further, judgements reported in this study contradict some judgements reported in the literature, highlighting the importance of quantitative studies in evaluating theoretical claims. KEYWORDS: Ditransitives in English; Ditransitive Verbs; Survey; the Dative Alternation; Semantics; Verb Semantics; Alternative Projection approach; Verb Sensitive approach
Are Wrist-based Heart Rate Monitors a Valid Tool for Fitness Professionals to Measure Training Intensity During Exercise Classes?
Authors: Little Korey , Sieverdes John , Thomas David , Lineberger Blake , Bornsteind Daniel , Bergamine Marco , Dudgeon Wesley
Published: October 2023

This article aims to inform personal trainers and group fitness coaches about the validity and utility of wrist-located heart rate (HR) monitors compared to chest-located HR monitors for training purposes. HR from four wrist-based optical sensor HR products (Fitbit Charge HR, Garmin Vivosmart HR, Apple Watch series 1, Mio Fuse) were compared against a Polar H7 chest strap & RS800cx receiver during nine activities. Two researchers visually observed HR during a protocol incorporating resting, standing, a grocery bag carry, and a 6-stage cycle ergometer protocol that reached maximal HR. Pearson’s r and interclass correlations (ICC) in the sample (n=45, mean age=20.22 [SD 2.32]) resulted in the following: Mio Fuse r=.93, ICC=.97; Apple Watch 1 r=.91, ICC=.95; Fitbit Charge HR r=.83, ICC=.91; and Garmin Vivosmart HR r=.74, ICC=.85 (all p’s <.001). Bland-Altman plots showed the lowest bias for the Mio (-3.30 bpm), followed by the Apple Watch (-2.82 (SD:14.6) bpm), Garmin (-2.99 (SD:23.9) bpm) with Fitbit having the highest bias (-8.13 (SD:20.6) bpm). No drift in bias was found for any device in successive HR categories (all p’s >.09). Wrist-based HR monitors were deemed acceptable for fitness classes, though caution should be taken when interpreting any singular visually observed measurement point. KEYWORDS: Smartwatch; Heart Rate Monitoring; Fitness; Fitness Watch; Validity; Exercise; Cycle Ergometer; Training; Intensity
Media Exposure and Neurobiological Theories & Methods
Authors: Hopp Frederic R. , Bakker Bert N.
Published: October 2023

Media exposure is an inherently dynamic process. Whether we are watching TV, listening to music, or scrolling through the latest news feed, our brains continuously parse incoming sensory information into coherent, interconnected, and meaningful units. Notably, these complex computational transformations often appear intuitively and without conscious awareness, owing to the evolved, functionally-specialized circuits that constitute our neurobiological make-up. The conceptualization of media exposure as a dynamic process – enabled and orchestrated by an ensemble of biological systems – has sparked an exciting, interdisciplinary field of research. At the same time, the paradigm shift frombehaviorism towards information processing has also raised an intricatemethodological debate: Can we reliably measure the opaque cognitive processing ofmedia content in real time? In this chapter, we review efforts to tackle this question,providing the reader with a critical discussion of psychophysiological measurements that continuously monitor individuals’ cognition’s during media exposure. Rather than developing a comprehensive introduction and inventory, weherein take a broader perspective, focusing on what dynamic measures can (and cannot) reveal about media exposure, followed by a discussion of recurrent validity and reliability issues and attempts towards their mitigation. In the end, we briefly discuss how technological advancements and rising societal questions may shape the future of psychophysiological media research.
У полоні музи Кліо (до 55-річчя українського історика Олега Григоровича Бажана)
Authors: Тригуб Олександр
Published: October 2023

Вітальне слово з нагоди 55-річчя редактора журналу, кандидата історичних наук, доцента, старшого наукового співробітника Олега Бажана
Повсякдення козацької старшини в жіночих тестаментах XVIII ст.
Authors: Кривошея Ірина
Published: October 2023

У статті йдеться про повсякдення в родинах козацької старшини, яким воно постає із заповітів дружин і доньок представників цієї верстви Гетьманщини XVIII ст. Таке специфічне джерело як тестамент, звісно, дає неповне уявлення про повсякденні практики старшини, однак слугує важливим доповненням у ситуації, коли ми дуже мало знаємо про невловимий світ буденного окремих соціальних груп XVIII ст.
Жебрацтво як соціальний феномен українського населення XVIII-ХІХ ст.
Authors: Бороденко Олена
Published: October 2023

У статті вивчаються особливості жебракування як соціального явища українського суспільства XVIII-ХІХ ст. Жебрацтво визначалося провинністю людини щодо справедливого чи неправомірного отримання подаяння. Основними відмінними ознаками жебраків вважалися наявність явних фізіологічних вад і проживання за рахунок милостині, яку жертвувало населення. Розрізняли вимушений або професійний характер цього соціального феномену. Виділяли малорухливих (міських) і більш рухливих, працездатних і непрацездатних маргіналів, добровольців і тих осіб, які приєдналися до цієї соціальної категорії через об’єктивні чи суб’єктивні чинники. Прохачі милостині переслідувалися цивільним і кримінальним законодавством. Відповідно до соціального походження людей відправляли у монастирі, поміщицькі господарства, інвалідні команди, на поселення у новостворені населені пункти або Сибір, на утримання в богоугодні заклади (богадільні, лікарні, робітничі, сирітські, виховні будинки) тощо.
Складання мережі повітових відділень Піклувальних комітетів про в’язниці у Наддніпрянській Україні протягом першої половини XIX ст.
Authors: Юраш Євген
Published: October 2023

У статті досліджено формування мережі повітових відділень Піклувальних комітетів у Наддніпрянській України, зроблено порівняльний аналіз специфіки діяльності Комітетів та їхніх відділень, їх становища та реорганізації у першій половині ХІХ ст. З’ясовано, що спочатку відкривались Комітети в губернських містах або прирівняних до них, як наприклад Одеса, а потім відкривалися Відділення у повітових містах і містечках. Процес відкриття був досить тривалим і не завжди успішним. Показано, що протягом 1830-40-х років було відкрито більшість Комітетів у Києві, Чернігові, Миколаєві, Житомирі, Полтаві, Сімферополі та їхніх Відділень. Доведено, що Відділення часто виконували роль з простого утримання арештантів або пересильних пунктів. Їх функціонування напряму залежало від центрального фінансування та благодійних внесків.
Аграрні відносини в Україні у добу нової економічної політики
Authors: Тацієнко Наталія , Чучалін Олександр
Published: October 2023

У статті визначені особливості аграрних відносин в Україні в добу нової економічної політики. Зазначається, що основне завдання нової економічної політики зводилося до того, щоб заспокоїти селянство та забезпечити йому стимули для підвищення виробництва продуктів. Охарактеризовано ставлення влади до питань землекористування й оренди-найму землі та робочої сили. Звертається увага на окремі успіхи сільського господарства у роки нової економічної політики, що дало можливість не лише відновити сільське господарство, але й налагодити експорт його продукції. Наголошується, що успіхи сільського господарства України тісно пов’язані з ростом одноосібних селянських господарств, розвитком кооперації.
Релігія та освіта у повсякденному житті німецького населення України (20- 30-і рр. ХХ ст.)
Authors: Тараненко Алла
Published: October 2023

Стаття присвячена дослідженню ролі релігії та освіти у повсякденному житті німців України 20-30-х рр. ХХ ст. Визначено кількість католицьких, лютеранських і менонітських релігійних общин, склад яких формували німецькі жителі України. На прикладі менонітської спільноти з’ясовано рівень залученості німців до участі у житті релігійних громад, а саме проаналізовано відвідуваність ними культових споруд, обов’язки віруючих тощо. Виявлено роль духовних осіб у забезпеченні функціонування об’єднань віруючих.

У контексті наступу радянської влади на церкву наголошено на процесі згортання в Україні колективних форм релігійного життя німецької меншини. Оскільки релігія в середовищі німців України традиційно доволі тісно співіснувала з освітою, охарактеризовано особливості ліквідації більшовиками цього зв’язку. Висвітлено перепони, які зустріла радянська влада на шляху впровадження державної шкільної освіти в місцях компактного проживання німецького населення.
Основні напрями зовнішньої політики Ірану в контексті сучасних геополітичних викликів: підходи та перспективи
Authors: Дубінський Володимир
Published: October 2023

У статті визначені та проаналізовані основні напрями зовнішньої політики Ісламської республіки Іран в умовах сучасного геополітичного становища країни. Звернуто увагу на «теорію освітніх просторів», яка допомагає охарактеризувати вплив країн-лідерів на ситуацію у світі й певному регіоні, у тому числі пов’язану з інтересами Ірану. Акцентується на системі відносин з країнами західного світу, євразійського простору та ісламського світу. В дослідженні окрему увагу приділено російсько-іранським відносинам, пов’язану з подіями російсько-української війни, що почалася 24 лютого 2022 р. Водночас проаналізовано еволюцію змісту зовнішньої політичної доктрини Ірану кінця ХХ – початку ХХІ ст. У роботі визначено й охарактеризовано механізми реалізації концепцій зовнішньої політики Ірану у взаєминах з різними державами світу, виокремлено перспективи їх розвитку.
Dukungan Sosial Dengan Tingkat Stress Orang Tua Yang Memiliki Anak Penyandang Disabilitas di Klinik Pelangi Centre Development Neurorehabilitation Ponorogo
Authors: Sukamto Filia Icha , Alda Imaniar Dwi , Verawati Metti
Published: October 2023

Latar Belakang: Orang tua yang memiliki anak disabilitas akan membuat orang tua berpikir apa yang terjadi pada anaknya menimbulkan perasaan stres. Maka dari itu perlu adanya dukungan sosial yang berasal dari keluarga, teman bahkan masyarakat. Dukungan sosial yang baik akan mempengaruhi tingkat stress. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan sosial dengan tingkat stress orang tua yang memiliki anak penyandang disabilitas di Klinik Pelangi Center Development Neurorehabilitation Ponorogo. Metode: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah orang tua yang memiliki anak disabilitas sebanyak 100 responden. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan uji analisa Chi-Square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 100 responden, dengan menggunakan teknik Total Sampling. Didapatkan dukungan sosial baik sebanyak 57  responden  (57,0%), dan yang mendapatkan dukungan sosial buruk sebanyak 43 responden (43%). Tingkat stress pada orang tua di Klinik Pelangi Center Development Neurorehabilitation Ponorogo dikatakan 53 responden (53%) dengan tingkat stress  sedang, 28 responden (28%) dengan ringkat stress ringan dan 19 responden (19%) dengan tingkat stress berat. Hasil uji statisctic Chi-Square didapatkan nilai p value = 0,000 < a (0,05) sehingga H0 ditolak berarti ada hubungan dukungan sosial dengan tingkat stress  orang tua yang memiliki anak penyandang disabilitas di Klinik Pelangi Center Development Neurorehabilitation Ponorogo. Kesimpulan: Dukungan sosial yang berasal dari teman, keluarga bahkan masyarakat sangat mempengaruhi tingkat stess orangtua anak disabilitas. Dukungan informasi, dukungan instrumental, dukungan emosional, dukungan penghargaan sangatlah diperlukan orangtua untuk mengurangi resiko terjadinya stress.
Stigma Dengan Kecemasan Masyarakat Tentang Covid-19 Di Ponorogo
Authors: Nasriati Ririn Nasriati , Purwaningroom Dian Laila , Fany Rahma Tri
Published: October 2023

Latar Belakang: Virus baru bernama Covid-19, yang awalnya terdeteksi di kota Wuhan China dan disebabkan oleh Servere Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2, mengejutkan dunia dipenghujung tahun 2019. (SARS CoV-2). Kecemasan juga dapat ditimbulkan oleh adanya bentuk baru Covid-19, yang penularannya meluas dengan cepat bersamaan dengan orang mengalami kecemasan. Stigma adalah label buruk yang diperoleh dengan menghasut diskriminasi. Tujuan:  Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara stigma dan kecemasan masyarakat seputar Covid-19 di Kelurahan Mangkujayan Kecamatan Ponorogo Kabupaten Ponorogo. Metode: Sebuah cross sectional, desain kuantitatif diabdosi dalam penelitian ini. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 163 orang di RT 02/RW 02, Kecamatan Mangkujayan, Kabupaten Ponorogo, dan 62 responden dipilih secara acak dari sampel ini dengan menggunakan pendekatan Simple Random Sampling. Kuesioner digunakan sebagai instrumen (door to door). analisis uji statistik chi-square. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan 34 responden (54,8 persen) mengalami kecemasan berat dan 40 responden (64,5 persen) mengalami stigma signifikan. Hasil menunjukkan nilai p 0,000 dan alpha 0,05. Di RT 02 RW 02 kelurahan mangkujayan kabupaten ponorogo kabupaten ponorogo. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara stigma dan kecemasan masyarakat dengan keeratan hubungan yang dicapai yaitu CC = 0,611 cukup.
Senam Aerobik Benturan Ringan Menurunkan Gejala Premenopause pada Wanita
Authors: Fruitasari MK. Fitriani
Published: October 2023

Latar Belakang: Masa premenopause bagi para wanita adalah masa di mana tubuh mulai mengalami perubahan atau bertransisi menuju menopause. Pada ini akan terjadi perubahan pada tubuh, seperti mulai menurunnya fungsi reproduksi, perubahan hormon, fisik dan psikis. Gejala yang sering menjadi keluhan wanita premenopause ini adalah gejolak rasa panas yang menjalar dari dada ke leher dan muka atau sering dikenal dengan istilah hot flushes, keluar keringat di malam hari atau night sweat, mudah lelah, gangguan tidur, ingatan menurun, mudah merasa cemas, mudah tersinggung dan depresi. Salah satu cara dalam  mengurangi gejala premenopause ini adalah dengan berolahraga, satu diantaranya adalah senam aerobik benturan ringan. Tujuan: Mengidentifikasi efek senam aerobik benturan ringan terhadap gejala premenopause pada wanita premenopause. Metode: Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan praeksperimental dengan rancangan Static Group Comparison/Posttest Only Control, subyek penelitian ini sebanyak 96 wanita premenopause di Kelurahan Sukajaya Palembang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner gejala premenopause. Analisa data perbedaan menggunakan uji independent t test. Kesimpulan: Penelitian yang dilakukan pada 96 orang ibu premenopause dan hasil analisis menunjukkan gejala premenopause kelompok intervensi lebih ringan daripada kelompok kontrol. Gejala preme-nopause pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan dengan nilai Ï=0,00 (Ï< 0,05).
Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan Masyarakat Pasca Banjir di Desa X
Authors: Najmi Muhammad , Muthmainnah Muthmainnah
Published: October 2023

Latar Belakang: Banjir merupakan bencana yang paling sering terjadi di Indonesia. Dampak yang terjadi akibat bencana banjir ini meliputi rusaknya infrastruktur, sarana dan prasarana, ekonomi, gangguan emosi dan bahkan sampai hilangnya nyawa manusia. Salah satu gangguan emosi yang sering dialami adalah kecemasan. Kecemasan merupakan gangguan alam perasaan yang muncul dengan adanya perasaan khawatir, takut yang berkelanjutan dan dalam.

Tujuan: Mengetahui tingkat kecemasan masyarakat pasca banjir di Desa x

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, dengan jenis pendekatan deskriptif dan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh masyarakat di Desa x yang terdampak banjir yaitu sebanyak 612. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 86 orang

Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan jika masyarakat desa x memiliki tingkat kecemasan Ringan.

Kesimpulan: tingkat kecemasan masyarakat di Desa x tahun 2022 yang paling banyak mengalami kecemasan ringan. Diharapkan juga hasil dari penelitian ini dapat menjadi tambahan wawasan serta pengetahuan yang berkaitan dengan keperawatan bencana dan dengan penelitian ini dapat membantu peneliti dan peneliti selanjutnya untuk mengetahui tingkat kecemasan masyarakat pasca banjir
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU PRIMIPARA DENGAN PEMBERIAN AIR SUSU IBU EKSKLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA POLI ANAK RSUD SULTAN SURIANSYAH BANJARMASIN
Authors: Muhsinin Muhsinin , Permana Subakta
Published: October 2023

Rendahnya angka pencapaian ASI eksklusif tentu saja perlu mendapat perhatian. Penurunan persentase pemberian ASI ekslusif setiap tahunya di daerah Kalimantan selatan, sedangkan targetnya 80% hal ini merupakan tugas perawat dalam pemberian edukasi tentang pentingnya ASI ekslusif terutama bagi ibu primipara. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu primipara dengan pemberian air susu ibu eksklusif di wilayah kerja Poli Anak RSUD Sultan Suriansyah Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 120 orang ibu primipara yang membawa anaknya berobat ke poli anak dari bulan januari - Agustus. Jumlah responden sebanyak 92 orang yang diambil menggunakan teknik purposive samping. Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar checklist kuesioner pengetahuan ibu primipara dan pemberian ASI Ekslusif. Uji statistik menggunakan spearman rank correlation. Hasil statistik menunjukkan 51 ibu primipara (73,9%) dikategorikan memiliki pengetahuan kurang dan tidak memberikan ASI Ekslusif. Uji spearman rank correlation diperoleh (p value= 0,000 < α= 0,05) yang berarti ada hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Primipara dengan pemberian air susu ibu (ASI) Ekslusif di Poli Anak RSUD Sultan Suriansyah Kota Banjarmasin .Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat menjadi bahan evaluasi untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Sultan Suriansyah Kota Banjarmasin
PENGARUH EXPRESSIVE WRITING DAN TERAPI DZIKIR TERHADAP SMARTPHONE ADDICTION DENGAN KEJADIAN NOMOPHOBIA
Authors: Dewy Tika Sari
Published: October 2023

Latar Belakang: Nomophobia merupakan kecemasan ketika jauh dari
smartphone. Terapi yang dapat dlikakukan untuk mengurangi nomophobia yaitu terapi menulis dan terapi dzikir. Salah satu terapi menulis yaitu expressive writing. Expressive Writing merupakan aktivitas menulis yang mencerminkan refleksi dan ekspresi individu yang bersifat personal, bebas kritik dan aturan bahasa. Terapi dzikir merupakan aktivitas mengingat Allah SWT dengan bacaan tertentu. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi expressive writing dan terapi dzikir terhadap smartphone addiction dengan kejadian nomophobia pada siswa usia 10-14 tahun di SDN 2 Tungkarang Pangeran.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode
quasi experiment dengan rancangan
one group without control group pretest posttest design. Sampel dalam penelitian iniberjumlah 33 responden dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Nomophobia
Questionnaire. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh kombinasi expressive writing dan terapi dzikir terhadap skor dan tingkat nomophobia, dimana hasil uji statistic menggunakan uji paired t test dengan p-value 0,002 (<0,05). Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini ada pengaruh kombinasi expressive writing dan terapi dzikir terhadap smarphone addiction dengan kejadian nomophobia pada siswa usia 10-14 tahun di SDN 2 Tungkaran Pangeran tahun 2020. Saran dari penelitian ini diharapkan kepada responden usia 10-14 menggunakan kombinasi expressive writing dan terapi dzikir sebagai alternatif dalam mengatasi nomophobia
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU PERAWATAN KAKI TERHADAP KEJADIAN ULKUS KAKI DIABETIK
Authors: Manto Onieqie Ayu Dhea , Nestriani Ni Wayan Elsi Nestriani , Latifah Latifah
Published: October 2023

Latar Belakang: Salah satu komplikasi kronis yang ditimbulkan dari diabetes melitus tipe 2 adalah ulkus kaki diabetik. Kejadian ulkus kaki di Indonesia cukup tinggi mencapai 7%-24% dan merupakan permasalahan yang belum teratasi dengan baik. Upaya untuk mencegah dan menekan angka kejadian ulkus kaki diabetik yaitu dengan meningkatkan perilaku perawatan kaki.

Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara perilaku perawatan kaki terhadap kejadian ulkus kaki diabetik di RSUD Dr. H. Moch Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin.

Metode: Metode kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 203 orang. Sampel sebanyak 20% dari jumlah populasi yaitu 41 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan purposive sampling.

Hasil: Hasil uji korelasi Spearman Rank dengan α = 0,05. Hasil analisis hubungan perilaku perawatan kaki dengan kejadian ulkus mendapatkan hasil p=0,000 dan koefiesien korelasi -0,589.

Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan kuat tidak searah antara perilaku perawatan kaki terhadap kejadian Ulkus Kaki Diabetik di RSUD Dr. H. Moch. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin.
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN MITIGASI BENCANA BANJIR DI DESA X
Authors: Muthmainnah Muthmainnah
Published: October 2023

Bencana banjir merupakan salah satu potensi kerusakan terbesar dari bencana alam diseluruh dunia serta menimbulkan korban dan kerugian dalam jumlah besar. Banjir sendiri merupakan ancaman bencana dengan resiko tinggi di Indonesia.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian korelasi dengan dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional dan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilakuakn di desa X kabupaten Banjar. Populasi berjumlah 612, Sampel berjumlah 86 orang dengan menggunakan rumus Adapun Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive random sampling dengan kriteria inklusi : responden yang berada dan domisili KTP di Desa x, responden yang tidak mengalami gangguan pendengaran den penglihatan. Adapun insrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dengan jumlah 15 pertanyaan. Hasil uji analisis statistik dapat di interpretasikan dengan rumusan hipotesis. Apabila harga p > α (0,05), maka Ho diterima sehingga dapat diinterpretasikan tidak ada hubungan.

Hasil uji analisis pada usia menunjukkan bahwa Nilai p menunjukkan lebih dari 0,05 (0,684) Nilai sig. (p-value) Usia yang didapatkan dari hasil uji Spearman adalah > 0,05. Hasil uji analisis pada Pendidikan menunjukkan bahwa Nilai p menunjukkan lebih dari 0,05 (0,488) Nilai sig. (p-value) Pendidikan yang didapatkan dari hasil uji Spearman adalah > 0,05.

Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak ada hubungan karakteristik (usia dan Pendidikan) terhadap pengetahuan mitigasi bencana banjir di desa x
HUBUNGAN PENDERITA DIABETES MILITUS TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPARAHAN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK PADA PASIEN YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS DI RS BANJARMASIN
Authors: Harun Lukman , Nurhikmah Nurhikmah , Riyadi Machli
Published: October 2023

Latar Belakang: Upaya mencapai Visi dan misi Indonesia sehat 2025 masih mengalami kendala karena masih tingginya penyakit degenerative diantaranya Gagal ginjal kronik. Mnurut WHO 2018 gagal ginjal menempati penyakit kronik dengan angka kematian tertinggi ke-20 di dunia. Di Indonesia 2018 terdapat 713.783 jiwa yang menderita gagal ginjal. Sedangkan Pada factor resiko terbanyak  diakibatkan karena penyakit Diabetes Militus 33,3% di banjarmasin

Tujuan: penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan penderita diabetes militus terhadap tingkat keparahan gagal ginjal kronik pada pasien yang menjalani hemodialisa

Metode: Jenis penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian Analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Dilakukan dalam satu waktu menggunakan lembar dokumentasi untuk melakukan pendataan responden dengan Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 567 responden dan sampel 216 responden, menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dengan anlisis chi-square

Hasil: Dari penelitian ini yaitu hasil analisis univariat penderita diabetes militus 34 (15,7%) , tidak diabetes militus 182 (84,3%), End Renal Diseases 151 (70%), Non End Renal 65 (30%). Hasil analisis Bivariat menggunakan analisis chy-square dengan Nilai P-value 0,011 < 0.05 ada hubungan yang signifikan antara diabetes militus dengan tingkat keperawahan gagal ginjal.

Kesimpulan: ada hubungan yang signifikan antara diabetes militus dengan tingkat keperawahan gagal ginjal
Positioning SUMO as an immunological facilitator of oncolytic viruses for high-grade glioma
Authors: Karandikar Paramesh V. , Suh Lyle , Gerstl Jakob V. E. , Blitz Sarah E. , Qu Qing Rui , Won Sae-Yeon , Gessler Florian A. , Arnaout Omar , Smith Timothy R. , Peruzzi Pier Paolo , Yang Wei , Friedman Gregory K. , Bernstock Joshua D.
Published: October 2023

Oncolytic viral (OV) therapies are promising novel treatment modalities for cancers refractory to conventional treatment, such as glioblastoma, within the central nervous system (CNS). Although OVs have received regulatory approval for use in the CNS, efficacy is hampered by obstacles related to delivery, under-/over-active immune responses, and the “immune-cold” nature of most CNS malignancies. SUMO, the Small Ubiquitin-like Modifier, is a family of proteins that serve as a high-level regulator of a large variety of key physiologic processes including the host immune response. The SUMO pathway has also been implicated in the pathogenesis of both wild-type viruses and CNS malignancies. As such, the intersection of OV biology with the SUMO pathway makes SUMOtherapeutics particularly interesting as adjuvant therapies for the enhancement of OV efficacy alone and in concert with other immunotherapeutic agents. Accordingly, the authors herein provide: 1) an overview of the SUMO pathway and its role in CNS malignancies; 2) describe the current state of CNS-targeted OVs; and 3) describe the interplay between the SUMO pathway and the viral lifecycle and host immune response.
The Impact of Agricultural Insurance on Urban–Rural Income Gap: Empirical Evidence from China
Authors: Wen Saisai , Xiao Qin , Li Junjie , Li Jianping
Published: October 2023

Based on the panel data of 31 provinces in China from 2005 to 2020, this paper analyzes the mechanism and spatial spillover effect of agricultural insurance on the urban–rural income gap using a fixed effect model, an intermediary effect model, and a two-stage least square method. The results show that agricultural insurance has a significant inhibitory effect on the income gap between urban and rural areas. This inhibitory effect is realized through the path of “improving the development level of agricultural insurance-improving agricultural total factor productivity-reducing the income gap between urban and rural areas”, in which the intermediary effect of agricultural total factor productivity accounts for 19.74% of the total effect. At the same time, the income gap between urban and rural areas in China exhibits typical spatial agglomeration characteristics. The western region has always been the region with the largest income gap between urban and rural areas, while the eastern region is the region with the smallest income gap between urban and rural areas. The development of agricultural insurance has had a spatial spillover effect on the income gap between urban and rural areas, and the development of agricultural insurance in neighboring areas expands the income gap between urban and rural areas in this region. In order to prevent the siphon effect, agricultural insurance investment should be increased in the neighboring regions. The results of this paper support the view of the resource flow model. Finally, we put forward some suggestions for the development of agricultural insurance, improvement in agricultural total factor productivity, and the narrowing of the income gap between urban and rural areas.
The Responses of C, N, P and Stoichiometric Ratios to Biochar and Vermicompost Additions Differ from Alfalfa and a Mine Soil
Authors: Zhang Yu , Mai Huizhen , Qiu Qinghong , Zhu Yinghua , Long Jiayi , Chen Shengfu , Chen Yuanqi
Published: October 2023

The use of ecological stoichiometry is quite effective for exploring the nutrient dynamics and relationships between plants and soils. However, the way that the plant and soil stoichiometry changes with soil remediation in mining ecosystems remains unclear. Biochar and vermicompost are generally applied to remediate contaminated soil. In this study, a pot experiment was conducted with a mine soil planted with alfalfa. Biochar (B) and vermicompost (V) were added to the soil separately in three different proportions, equivalent to application rates (w/w) of 0% (control, CT), 2.5% (low rate, l), and 5% (high rate, h). This resulted in nine treatments, including control (CT), Bl, Bh, Vl, Vh, BlVl, BlVh, BhVl, and BhVh. The carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and phosphorus (P) concentrations and stoichiometric characteristics of the alfalfa aboveground parts (plant) and soil were investigated. The results showed that biochar application significantly increased the concentrations of soil organic C (SOC), soil total N (TN), soil total P (TP), soil C:N, and plant P concentration, but decreased plant N concentration, and plant C:P and N:P ratios. The effects of vermicompost addition on SOC, soil TN, TP, and stoichiometric characteristics depended on the biochar addition rates, but it increased plant N concentration and N:P, and decreased plant C:N under the condition of low biochar addition. Additionally, the plant N concentration was negatively correlated with soil N and total manganese (Mn) concentrations, whereas there was a positive correlation between plant and soil P concentrations. The soil total and available cadmium (Cd) were positively correlated with plant N concentration but negatively correlated with plant P concentration. The results indicated that the stoichiometric characteristics of plants and soil had diverse responses to biochar and vermicompost additions, and different soil heavy metal elements. Biochar and vermicompost application improved external P and N utilization by plants, respectively. Vermicompost addition enhanced biological N fixation in alfalfa. These findings suggest that vermicompost addition could be an optimal method by which to promote vegetation restoration in mine soils with poor N levels, and that biochar could be applied to low-P soils. The effects of heavy metals on plant and soil stoichiometric characteristics should be taken into consideration. Consequently, this study will provide scientific references for biochar and vermicompost applications in alfalfa planting and management, and vegetation restoration in mining areas.
Widely Targeted Metabolomics Analyses Clarify the Biosynthetic Pathways Responsible for Flavonoids in Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.) Storage Roots
Authors: Gao Huiyu , Zhang Yuyang , Duan Qian , Ren Qingming , Deng Lin , Huo Yiqiong , Zhang Bin , Zhen Xiaoxi
Published: October 2023

Sweet potatoes (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.) are a widely cultivated member of the Convolvulaceae family. Despite intensive agricultural interest, the metabolic determinants of sweet potato quality remain poorly understood owing to a lack of reliable or systematic sweet potato metabolite analyses. This study aimed to reveal the mechanism of flavonoid biosynthesis using widely targeted metabolomics and qRT-PCR analysis of white (S19) and yellow (BS) sweet potatoes. We found that the PAL, C4H, 4CL, CHS, CHI, IFS, F3H, F3’H, DFR, ANS, and ANR genes were differentially expressed in BS. Upregulation of PAL, C4H, 4CL, and CHS led to the accumulation of large amounts of chalcone, which is highly expressed in yellow flesh, resulting in the yellow color of BS. In S19, the high expression of FLS and the low expression of DFR inhibited pigment accumulation, while the low expression of CHS also inhibited flavonoid synthesis, ultimately leading to the white color. In conclusion, this study identified the main differentially expressed genes and their metabolites in the flavonoid biosynthesis pathway, and preliminarily elucidated the mechanism underlying the different flesh colors in sweet potato, thus providing new insights into the composition and abundance of metabolites in sweet potatoes with different-colored flesh.
The Evolution of Molecular Genotyping in Plant Breeding
Authors: Tripodi Pasquale
Published: October 2023

The era of plant genotyping began in the early 1980s with the progress in molecular biology and nucleic acid research and the advent of molecular marker technology [...]
Nitrogen Mineralization of Apple Orchard Soils in Regions of Western and South-Eastern Norway
Authors: Krogstad Tore , Zivanovic Valentina , Simic Aleksandar , Aksic Milica Fotiric , Licina Vlado , Meland Mekjell
Published: October 2023

The mineralization of nitrogen in apple orchard soil will increase the soil supply. An incubation study to test the soil potential and the validity of analytical methods was conducted at 3, 8, 15, and 20 °C for up to 128 days on soils from western and south-eastern Norway. Soils with the highest pH showed the highest mineralization. The mineralization increased with increasing temperature and time, but start-up N reduced mineralization. The mineralization cannot be estimated from standard soil chemical parameters because the different C/N ratio indicates organic material of different origin and quality. The increase in NO3-N started very quickly and ranged from 17 to 182% and 12 to 64% after 8 days at 3 °C and 20 °C, respectively. There was no correlation between total N in the soil and the amount of mineralized N. On average, the mineralization increased by 5–7% for a change of 1 °C in the interval from 8 to 15 °C in the soil. The chemical extraction method using heated KCl correlated well with the mineralization data. On average, the chemical method estimated 30 kg N ha−1, which corresponded to 0.48% of total N. Recommendations for N fertilization based on total N in the soil overestimate the contribution of plant-available N in most cases.
Low-Temperature-Induced Winter Dormancy in a Predatory Stink Bug Eocanthecona furcellata (Wolff) in the Subtropics
Authors: Zhu Yongji , Wen Jian , Luo Qinglan , Kuang Zhaolang , Chen Kewei
Published: October 2023

Insects have developed dormancy mechanisms to survive coldness in winters. The specific forms of winter dormancy, however, vary among different geographical and climatic zones and species. While there is extensive research on winter dormancy in insect pests and parasitoids in temperate zones, our understanding of how predatory insects, such as predatory stink bugs in subtropical regions, cope with cold winters and the specific forms of dormancy they undergo remains limited. The effects of winter temperatures on the population dynamics, development, and reproduction of the predatory stink bug Eocanthecona furcellata in the subtropics were investigated through greenhouse and laboratory experiments. E. furcellata exhibits two distinct peaks in population distribution throughout the year: one in April–May and another in October–November. Interestingly, the proportions of adults show an opposite pattern to the population dynamics, with the highest proportions of adults observed during the winter and summer seasons, when temperatures are the lowest and the highest, respectively. Laboratory studies showed that E. furcellata reared at lower temperatures (16 °C, 18 °C, and 20 °C) experienced prolonged development and higher mortality rates for eggs and nymphs compared to higher temperatures (22 °C and 26 °C). Further experiments observed that E. furcellata adults reared at 16 °C, 18 °C, and 20 °C entered into winter dormancy, where ovarian development was either completely halted or slowed down. The observed high proportion of E. furcellata adults and low proportion of nymphs during the cold winter months align well with the dormancy period. This study sheds light on the underlying mechanisms driving the population dynamics of E. furcellata during the subtropical winter. These findings have significant implications in accurately predicting the population dynamics of E. furcellata, implementing effective field release strategies, and optimizing cold storage techniques in the context of biological control programs.
Characteristic Identification of Heat Exposure Based on Disaster Events for Single-Season Rice along the Middle and Lower Reaches of the Yangtze River, China
Authors: Jiang Mengyuan , Huo Zhiguo , Zhang Lei , Kong Rui , Li Meixuan , Mi Qianchuan
Published: October 2023

As global warming continues, heat stress events are expected to increase and negatively affect rice production. Spatiotemporal changes in single-season rice exposure to heat stress were explored along the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River (MLRYR) in China during 1971–2020 based on created heat thresholds in different phenological stages, derived from comparison of historical heat records for single-season rice and agro-meteorological data. The feature importance (IF) provided by the Random Forest model was used to modulate the relationship between threshold accumulated temperature and yield reduction rate caused by heat stress. In addition, critical temperature thresholds at different phenological stages were determined by combining Overall Accuracy and the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve. According to historical disaster records, the heat stress occurred before the reproductive phase (i.e., the tillering–jointing stage) and ended in the filling stage. Critical temperature thresholds of Tmax at tillering–jointing, booting, flowering and filling were quantified as 36, 35, 35 and 38 °C, with higher IF values of 13.14, 10.93, 17.15 and 13.15, respectively. The respective values of Overall Accuracy and the areas under the ROC curve were greater than 0.85 and 0.930, implying that each threshold performed excellently in identifying heat occurrence. Based on the determined critical thresholds, accumulated harmful temperature (Tcum), number of heat days (HD), first heat date (FHD) and last heat date (LHD) were presented to characterize heat exposure. It was clear that Tcum and HD exhibited a north-to-south increasing trend from 1971 to 2020, with the obvious increasing occurrence in most parts of the study region through the period of 2010 to 2020. FHD occurred earlier in most stations except the northeast parts, while LHD ended later in southern MLRYR. Exploring heat critical thresholds at different phenological stages highlighted in this study can help decision-makers monitor and evaluate heat exposure to single-season rice in MLRYR and further develop mitigation strategies to ensure rice production security.
High Incidence of Metastatic Infections in Panton-Valentine Leucocidin-Negative, Community-Acquired Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia: An 11-Year Retrospective Study in Japan
Authors: Kawasuji Hitoshi , Ikezawa Yoshihiro , Morita Mika , Sugie Kazushige , Somekawa Mayu , Ezaki Masayoshi , Koshiyama Yuki , Takegoshi Yusuke , Murai Yushi , Kaneda Makito , Kimoto Kou , Nagaoka Kentaro , Niimi Hideki , Morinaga Yoshitomo , Yamamoto Yoshihiro
Published: October 2023

Panton-Valentine leucocidin (PVL)-negative community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) was originally disseminated in Japan and has since replaced healthcare-associated MRSA (HA-MRSA). However, the clinical characteristics of CA-MRSA bacteremia (CA-MRSAB) compared with those of HA-MRSA bacteremia (HA-MRSAB) are unknown. We aim to clarify differences and investigate associations between the clinical manifestations and virulence genes associated with plasma-biofilm formation in PVL-negative CA-MRSA. From 2011 to 2021, when CA-MRSA dramatically replaced HA-MRSA, 79 MRSA strains were collected from blood cultures and analyzed via SCCmec typing and targeted virulence gene (lukSF-PV, cna, and fnbB) detection. The incidence of metastatic infection was significantly higher in CA-MRSAB than in HA-MRSAB. PVL genes were all negative, although cna and fnbB were positive in 55.6% (20/36) and 50% (18/36) of CA-MRSA strains and 3.7% (1/27) and 7.4% (2/27) of HA-MRSA strains, respectively. cna and fnbB carriage were not associated with the development of metastatic infections in MRSAB; however, the bacteremia duration was significantly longer in CA-MRSAB harboring cna. CA-MRSAB may be more likely to cause metastatic infections than HA-MRSAB. Since CA-MRSA is dominant in Japan, suspected metastatic infection foci should be identified by computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and echocardiography when treating MRSAB.