bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improving Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Members Containing Waste Plastic by Adding Shredded Paper
Authors:   University of Basrah, S. Manshad Daoud , H. Majeed Fareed ,   University of Basrah, A. Khalaf Majed ,   University of Basrah
Published: February 2024

This study is to investigate the effect of partially replacement of coarse aggregate by waste plastic and using the paper sludge as additive material at concrete, on the hardened concrete properties and its impact on structural behavior of the reinforced concrete members (slab, column, and beam). Plastics and paper are widely used in daily life in huge amounts. Both incineration and landfilling are options for disposing of plastic and paper waste, but either one could be harmful to the environment. Therefore, reducing waste or increasing its value can reduce pollution and reduce disposal costs. The variables of the experimental program include the ratio of waste plastic and paper sludge, the used ratios for plastic and paper were (5%, 10%, and 15%) by volume. Hardened concrete properties were investigated for concrete include: flexural strength, modulus of elasticity, and splitting tensile strength. For each structural reinforced member, the (Load – Deflection) curve has been extracted. The study shows that the plastic waste negatively affects most of concrete properties. The research indicates that using waste plastic in reinforced concrete members with percentage of (5% and 10%) by volume as a partially replacement of coarse aggregate giving acceptable results. However, when adding (5%) by mixture volume of waste paper in reinforced concrete members, the load-deflection behavior and ultimate load-bearing capacity have been improved. In general, using waste plastic and paper sludge in concrete mixtures lead to reduction in ultimate load ranging between (4.62%-10.82%) for slab under point load, (4.85-18.99%) slab under distributed load, (3.72%-12.21%) column, and (1.78%-7.16%) beam specimens respectively.
Numerical Study the Effect of Cylinder Location on the Mixed Convection in an Open Square Cavity
Authors:   University of Basrah, G. Mohammed Eman , A. Abood Falah ,   University of Basrah
Published: February 2024

Mixed convection heat transfer of air in a horizontal channel with an open square cavity is studied numerically. At the center of the cavity, it is an insulated rotating circular cylinder for enhancing the efficiency of heat transmission, the location of the inner cylinder is changed vertically along the centerline of the cavity. Heat is applied to the bottom wall of the cavity at a constant temperature, and the other walls are adiabatic. The flow is steady-state, laminar, and incompressible. Using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and the commercial software program FLUENT 2019 R1, the equations of continuity, momentum, and energy are numerically solved. The angular velocity of the cylinder range is (0.5 ≤ ω ≤ 4) rad/sec in a counterclockwise direction, the Richardson number range (Ri = 0.1,1, 10), Reynolds number is 100 and the cylinder location is (C = 70,50,30) mm. The airflow Prandtl number is taken as (Pr = 0.7). The effect of various positions of the rotating cylinder has been examined through the visualization of streamline and isotherm contour, as well as the distribution of the average Nusselt number of the heated surface. The results indicate that the flow field and temperature distributions inside the cavity are strongly dependent on the rotating circular cylinder and the position of the inner cylinder.
Effect of Retained Austenite on the Microstructure and Micro-Hardness of AISI 4330 Low Alloy Steel Using X-Ray Diffraction method
Authors:   University of Basrah, K. Abdul Reda Hadeel , M. Mohammad Haider ,   University of Basrah
Published: February 2024

The mechanical properties of low alloy steel are significantly influenced by retained austenite (RA). Consequently, using the X-Ray diffraction (XRD) measurement method, the retained Austenite volume fractions in AISI4330 alloy steel have been assessed in this article. The specimens underwent heat treatment at various heating temperatures (800 ֯C, 900 1000 ֯C) and cooling rates (Water and Oil). The findings demonstrate that retained Austenite formation rises with rising heating (Austenitizing) temperatures for the same quenching media as well as with rising cooling rates. The specimens were heated to a temperature of 1000 °C and then quenched in water, yielding the highest amount of retained austenite (7.733 wt%), and the lowest amount (1.977 wt%), which was obtained when the specimens were heated to a temperature of 800 °C and quenched in oil. The Vickers method was employed to conduct micro-hardness testing, and the results demonstrate that hardness values are reduced as heating temperatures increase. Optical microscopy was used to investigate the effects of retained austenite on the microstructure. The results show that bainite and/or martensite phases with a small amount of retained austenite dominate the microstructure at low cooling rates, whereas martensite and retained austenite phases dominate the microstructure at higher heating and cooling rates.
Exemple d’une initiative issue de la communauté scientifique : la déclaration de Dublin des scientifiques sur le rôle sociétal de l'élevage
Authors: Ridremont Bertrand
Published: February 2024

La Déclaration de Dublin a été initiée par certains des membres du Comité d’organisation du "Sommet International sur le Rôle de la Viande dans la Société" ("International Summit on the Societal Role of Meat") qui s’est tenu les 19 et 20 octobre 2022 à Dublin. La Déclaration de Dublin insiste plus largement sur le rôle sociétal de l’élevage, en mettant en avant les avantages et bénéfices des systèmes d’élevage, tout en proposant des solutions en vue des nécessaires améliorations. La Déclaration ne peut être signée que par des scientifiques qui mènent des activités de recherche, d’enseignement, de publication ou de représentation, et qui sont en quelque sorte affiliés à une université ou à une organisation axée sur la recherche. Cette Déclaration vise à donner la parole aux nombreux scientifiques du monde entier qui mènent leurs recherches avec diligence, honnêteté et succès dans différentes disciplines afin de proposer une vision équilibrée sur l'avenir des productions animales. Une réflexion est ensuite menée sur l’état de la « controverse » scientifique autour de l’élevage, avec un développement plus important concernant la consommation de viande dans les débats entre communautés scientifiques. Mots-clés : déclaration, élevage, société, rôle sociétal, controverses scientifiques, avantages, bénéfices, améliorations.
Les acquis de la lutte contre la peste bovine au Mali
Authors: Traore Amadou
Published: February 2024

La lutte contre la peste bovine a été sinueuse au cœur du Soudan français, devenu le Mali en 1960. Ce vaste territoire subissait les pertes meurtrières dues à la peste bovine. Les vétérinaires français puis maliens ont mené une lutte âpre contre la peste bovine dans un contexte historique traditionnel difficile. L’évolution des vaccins contre la peste bovine a conduit aux vaccins formolés, aluminés, saponinés, capripestiques et aux vaccins sur culture cellulaire ; le personnel vétérinaire du Mali comptait moins de 400 agents. Ils ont travaillé avec les moyens rudimentaires dans un contexte d’insuffisance d’infrastructures de contention des zébus. La solidarité internationale a fait de grandes contributions financières et techniques dans la lutte contre la peste bovine et contre la péripneumonie contagieuse bovine à travers le programme conjoint de 1962 à 1976, la campagne panafricaine contre la peste bovine de 1986 à 1999, et le programme panafricain de contrôle des épizooties de 1999 à 2007. Le dernier foyer de peste bovine a été enregistré au Mali en 1986, la vaccination a été interrompue en 1997 et le Mali a été déclaré indemne de la peste bovine en 2003. Le Mali a donc contribué effectivement à l’éradication mondiale de la peste bovine, majestueusement célébrée par l’Office Internationale des Epizooties en 2011.
Atividades de gestão a serem observadas pelos militares estaduais promovidos à graduação de 3º Sargento na PMPR
Authors: Cardoso Alexsander , Vieira Leonardo Rozwalka
Published: February 2024

O presente artigo possui como objetivo geral, trazer ao militar estadual promovido à graduação de 3º Sargento na Polícia Militar do Paraná, um norte sobre as atividades de gestão a serem observadas no exercício de suas atribuições. Vale destacar que, com o advento da Lei Estadual nº 19.583, de 5 de julho de 2018, que alterou os dispositivos da Lei Estadual nº 5.940, de 08 de maio de 1969 (Lei de Promoções de Praças da PMPR), fica exigido para a promoção à graduação de 3º Sargento, bem como para o Cabo e Soldado 1ª Classe, o Curso de Formação de Praças, curso este realizado no ingresso da vida funcional do militar estadual. Importante mencionar que, a figura do 3º Sargento, recém-promovido(a), é de extrema relevância para a corporação Polícia Militar do Paraná, pois representa o elo de ligação entre a tropa e o comando. Desta forma, deve-se explicitar algumas atividades de gestão que possam orientar o 3º Sargento no desempenho de suas funções, tais como: chefia e liderança, processo e procedimentos disciplinares no âmbito de sua atribuição, bem como a gestão de pessoas e de recursos materiais. O presente trabalho, ao trazer aspectos de gestão institucional correlacionadas ao desempenho profissional do 3º Sargento, servirá, também, como suporte para delinear a importância dos nossos Sargentos, em especial ao 3º Sargento, na atual administração pública castrense, em consonância com o Planejamento Estratégico da PMPR 2022/2035, aprovado pela Portaria do Comando-Geral nº 273/2022.
POTENSI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT DALAM INISIASI KONSEP KLASTER INDUSTRI BAHAN BAKU OBAT (BBO) AMOKSISILIN
Authors: Gunadi Putra Nurjaman , Tri Anafi Anwar , Sahari Laili Nurus , Wibisono Muhammad Ilham , Widiarto Ari
Published: February 2024

Tujuan dari riset ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi serta mendeskripsikan potensi Provinsi Jawa Barat dalam inisiasi konsep klaster industri Bahan Baku Obat (BBO) Amoksisilin. Metode yang digunakan menggunakan rancangan analisis deskriptif yang didukung teknik analisis klaster industri. Analisis klaster industri dilakukan dengan memetakan para aktor dari klaster industri. Jumlah responden sebanyak 4 orang (1 Orang dari Industri, 2 orang periset di BRIN dan 1 orang akademisi ITB), pemilihan responden dilakukan menggunakan pertimbangan keterwakilan lembaga/institusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Provinsi Jawa Barat memiliki potensi sebagai pusat dari inisiasi konsep klaster industri BBO Amoksisilin dikarenakan: (1) Adanya industri yang akan memproduksi BBO Amoksisilin serta didukung oleh lembaga riset dan inovasi yaitu BRIN dan ITB. Meski hingga saat ini mayoritas industri belum ada di dalam negeri terutama sektor hulu (raw material dan intermediate material). Provinsi Jawa Barat diharapkan dapat memfasilitasi hadirnya industri-industri sektor hulu tersebut; (2) Adanya potensi pengembangan industri pendukung klaster industri BBO baik itu industri peralatan produksi dan industri eksipien (bahan baku tambahan untuk mengubah BBO menjadi obat) dan (3) Jawa Barat sebagai provinsi dengan jumlah penduduk terbanyak di Indonesia menjadi potensi pasar dalam negeri terbesar untuk obat Amoksisilin
STRATEGI PENGURANGAN KEMISKINAN MELALUI PENCIPTAAN LAPANGAN KERJA SEKTOR PARIWISATA DI KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Hazita Facia Puspa , Nugraha Dani , Karina Devi Rizka , Saputra Erwin Aditya , Zuldi Muhamad Hafiz , Gartika Ria Yessi , Wulandari Royani , Kharisma Bayu
Published: February 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyusun rekomendasi strategi yang dapat diimplementasikan oleh Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Garut untuk pengentasan kemiskinan melalui investasi di sektor pariwisata guna memperluas kesempatan kerja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Analisis Location Quotient (LQ), Shift-Share Analysis (SSA), Tipologi Klassen untuk mengetahui kondisi ekonomi regional sektor pariwisata, analisis ICOR dan Elastisitas Kesempatan kerja untuk mengetahui tingkat efisiensi investasi dan estimasi penyerapan tenaga kerja dan analisis Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, dan Threat (SWOT). Hasil penelitian analisis menyimpulkan sektor pariwisata merupakan sektor basis dan sektor prima yang perlu didorong untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan mengurangi angka pengangguran di Kabupaten Garut. Hal ini diperkuat dengan elastisitas kesempatan kerja dimana sektor pariwisata mempunyai kontribusi yang cukup besar dalam menyerap angkatan kerja. Penciptaan lapangan kerja di sektor pariwisata dapat dipercepat dari dukungan investasi di sektor pariwisata. Untuk meningkatkan investasi, Pemerintah Kabupaten Garut perlu menciptakan iklim investasi yang kondusif, dikarenakan masih adanya indikasi inefisiensi dari penggunaan kapital Kabupaten Garut. Dengan adanya investasi di sektor pariwisata tersebut, diharapkan dapat membuka kesempatan kerja yang menyerap angkatan kerja, sehingga dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat yang akan berimplikasi pada menurunnya angka kemiskinan di Kabupaten Garut.
PENGARUH WARNA PERANGKAP DAN DOSIS METIL EUGENOL TERHADAP LALAT BUAH (Bactrocera spp.) YANG TERPERANGKAP PADA PERTANAMAN TOMAT
Authors: Maesyaroh Siti Syarah , Mutakin Jenal , Fathurrohman Bagus Irham
Published: February 2024

Hama pada tanaman tomat salah satunya adalah lalat buah. Populasi lalat buah dapat ditekan dengan menggunakan perangkap metil eugenol. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh interaksi antara warna perangkap dan dosis metil eugenol terhadap hama lalat buah yang terperangkap pada pertanaman tomat. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Lengensari Cipanas, Kecamatan Tarogong Kaler, Kabupaten Garut, Jawa Barat pada bulan Januari sampai Februari 2022. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial dengan 2 faktor yang diteliti, yaitu faktor warna perangkap dan dosis metil eugenol. Faktor warna perangkap (W) terdiri atas w0= kontrol, w1= merah, w2= kuning dan w3= hijau. Faktor dosis metil eugenol (D) yang terdiri atas d0= kontrol, d1= 0,5 ml/botol, d2= 1 ml/botol dan d3= 1,5 ml/botol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terjadi interaksi antara warna perangkap dan dosis metil eugenol terhadap lalat buah yang terperangkap pada pertanaman tomat. Perlakuan warna kuning dan dosis 1,5 ml metil eugenol berpengaruh lebih baik terhadap jumlah lalat buah yang terperangkap pada pertanaman tomat minggu ke-1 sampai ke-4.
INDIKATOR PARIWISATA BERKELANJUTAN - PERSPEKTIF WISATA PESISIR PANGANDARAN
Authors: Komalasari Neneng Yanthi , Herwangi Yori
Published: February 2024

Pariwisata berkelanjutan merupakan sebuah sistem yang kompleks dan multidimensi. Salah satu strategi perencanaan dan pengelolaan kinerja keberlanjutan pada destinasi wisata adalah dengan mengembangkan sistem indikator pariwisata berkelanjutan. Oleh karena itu, studi ini mencoba untuk menetapkan dan menyederhanakan kerangka evaluasi untuk mengukur kinerja keberlanjutan pariwisata menggunakan sistem indikator yang bersifat kontekstual dengan lokasi pariwisata. Dengan demikian, tujuan pertama adalah menetapkan indikator pariwisata berkelanjutan dari daftar lengkap set indikator melalui tinjauan literatur untuk wisata pesisir Pangandaran. Kedua, merumuskan bobot relatif dari dimensi dan indikator dengan pendekatan multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) menggunakan adaptasi metode Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (F-AHP) untuk menentukan urutan prioritas berdasarkan tingkat kepentingan yang dihasilkan. Hasil studi menetapkan 25 sistem indikator dari 126 set indikator awal mencakup dimensi ekonomi, sosial-budaya, lingkungan serta manajemen dan perencanaan. Berdasarkan bobot relatif masing-masing dimensi dan indikator, urutan keseluruhan indikator teratas dalam kerangka sistem indikator yang terbentuk, memiliki tingkat kepentingan prioritas yang dimulai dari dimensi manajemen dan perencanaan, lingkungan, ekonomi dan sosial-budaya. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai pedoman bagi pemangku kepentingan untuk merumuskan perencanaan strategis dalam mewujudkan pengembangan pariwisata yang berkelanjutan
TINGKAT EFEKTIVITAS KETERSEDIAAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU DI KOTA BANDUNG DENGAN PENYERAPAN EMISI CO2
Authors: Haq Harun Din
Published: February 2024

Kota Bandung merupakan salah satu kota inti dari Kawasan Metropolitan Bandung Raya. Sebagai Kawasan inti, Kota Bandung memiliki banyak aktifitas yang menyebabkan Kota Bandung menjadi padat. Kepadatan ini menyebabkan polusi yang dihasilkan Kota Bandung terus meningkat. Salah satunya disebabkan oleh kendaraan bermotor yang semakin meningkat keberadaannya di Kota Bandung. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) di Kota Bandung dalam menyerap polusi yang dihasilkan oleh kendaraan bermotor yang ada di Kota Bandung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini metode analisis kesenjangan yaitu dengan membandingkan nilai serap CO2 vegetasi RTH Kota Bandung berdasarkan data luasan RTH Kota Bandung Tahun 2021 yang bersumber dari BPS Kota Bandung dengan produksi emisi kendaraan bermotor selama satu tahun yaitu pada tahun 2021 berdasarkan data jumlah kendaraan tahun 2021 di Kota Bandung yang bersumber dari BPS Kota Bandung. Potensi produksi gas emisi CO2 untuk transportasi sebesar 5.603.106,40 ton/tahun/ha. Jika nilai tersebut dibandingkan dengan kapasitas serapan RTH terhadap gas emisi yang ada di Kota Bandung sebesar 99.026,70 ton/tahun/ha. Idealnya kapasitas serapan RTH terhadap gas emisi yang ada di Kota Bandung harus lebih besar daripada potensi produksi gas emisi CO2 yang dihasilkan. Sehingga, dapat disimpulkan bahwa luas RTH yang ada di Kota Bandung belum mampu menyerap keseluruhan gas emisi CO2 yang dihasilkan kendaraan bermotor di Kota Bandung dengan selisih 5.504.079,70 ton/tahun/ha. Hal ini berindikasi bahwa jumlah kendaraan yang ada di Kota Bandung sudah melampaui kemampuan dari RTH Kota Bandung sendiri. RTH di Kota Bandung belum bisa menyerap gas emisi yang dihasilkan dari kendaraan bermotor yang ada di Kota Bandung pada tahun 2021
DAYA SAING KOMODITAS BIOFARMAKA DI JAWA BARAT SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Suhartono
Published: February 2024

Seperti banyak aspek kehidupan manusia lainnya, sektor pertanian terkena dampak pandemi Covid-19. Namun tidak semua dampak pandemi bersifat negatif. Pandemi justru meningkatkan permintaan beberapa jenis komoditas biofarmaka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya saing komoditas biofarmaka di Provinsi Jawa Barat pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode desk study dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis Location Quotient dan analisis Differential Shift digunakan untuk menentukan daya saing komoditas biofarmaka. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder produksi tanaman biofarmaka tahun 2019-2022 di seluruh provinsi di Indonesia yang dipublikasikan oleh Badan Pusat Statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga jenis komoditas biofarmaka yang menjadi komoditas basis di Jawa Barat yaitu jahe, laos, dan kencur. Ketiga komoditas tersebut juga memiliki keunggulan kompetitif di masa pandemi, dengan nilai Differential Shift yang positif. Peluang pengembangan komoditas biofarmaka di Jawa Barat masih terbuka mengingat ketersediaan lahan dan tenaga kerja yang memadai. Strategi intensifikasi tanaman biofarmaka yang didukung dengan penguatan modal dan kelembagaan dapat dipertimbangkan untuk meningkatkan pengembangannya.
The Most Important Indicators of Microbiota of Oncological Patients and their Changing after Surgical and Conservative Treatment
Authors: Джавадзаде С.H.
Published: February 2024

Статья посвящена пpоблеме шиpокого pаспpостpанения втоpичных инфекций сpеди онкологических пациентов (ОП). Автоpы пpедставили pезультаты бактеpиологического и микологического исследования матеpиалов, полученных у 705 ОП, получавших лечение в отделениях Hационального центpа онкологии в г. Баку. Из них 255 ОП находились в отделениях хиpуpгического пpофиля и 450 ОП – в отделениях теpапевтического пpофиля. Показано, что по pяду показателей микpобиота у ОП имела значительное сходство с микpофлоpой, обнаpуженной на объектах окpужающей сpеды в пpеделах Hационального центpа онкологии. Лечение ОП заметно влияло на показатели микpобиоты этих пациентов. Так, после хиpуpгических опеpаций отмечалось относительное уменьшение числа выявленных штаммов как бактеpий, так и гpибов. После химиотеpапии отмечалось изменение таксономического спектpа микpобиоты и частоты выявления pазличных бактеpиальных и гpибковых агентов.

The paper dedicated to problem of secondary infections wide spreadingamong oncological patients (OP). Authors presented results of bacteriological and mycological investigations of materials obtained from 705 OP, staid in department of the National center of oncology in Baki. 255 of these OP were in departments of surgical prophile and 450 of OP were in departments of therapeutic profile. It was demonstrated that several indicators of OP microbiota have significant similarity with microflora detected on environmental objects existed inside National center of oncology. Treatment significantly influenced to some indicators of microbiota of OP. Thus, after surgical operation it was detected relatively decrease detected strains of bacteria and fungi. After chemotherapy, it was detected changing of taxonomicalspectrum and frequencies of detection different species of bacteria and fungi.
Predictive Value of Expression of Survivin mRNA (BIRC5) in Bowel Cancer in Circulating Tumour Cells
Authors: Орехва А.В. , Шляхтунов Е.А. , Семёнов В.М. , Жильцов И.В. , Карчмит Е.В. , Шаппо Г.М. , Лях Я.Н. , Орехва А В.
Published: February 2024

Впервые изучена клиническая значимость экспрессии мРНК сурвивина (BIRC5) в циркулирующих опухолевых клетках у пациентов, страдающих колоректальным раком. Установлено, что сурвивин является высокочувствительным опухолевым маркером при колоректальном раке ввиду гиперэкспрессии в циркулирующих опухолевых клетках, что является негативным фактором прогноза заболевания и напрямую зависит от опухолевого поражения регионарных лимфоузлов, стадии заболевания, степени дифференцировки опухоли, размеров опухоли. Определение экспрессии сурвивина в циркулирующих опухолевых клетках через 9 месяцев после радикальной операции может использоваться для диагностики минимальной остаточной болезни и оценки прогноза общей выживаемости.

For the first time, the clinical significance of survivin (BIRC5) mRNA expression in circulating tumor cells in patients with colorectal cancer was studied. It has been established that survivin is a highly sensitive tumor marker in colorectal cancer, due to overexpression in circulating tumor cells, which is a negative prognostic factor for the disease and directly depends on the tumor lesion of regional lymph nodes, the stage of the disease, the degree of tumor differentiation, and tumor size. Determination of survivin expression in circulating tumor cells 9 months after radical surgery can be used to diagnose minimal residual disease and assess the prognosis of overall survival rate.
Analisis Likuefaksi Secara Analitis Dan Numeris Dengan Variasi Beban Gempa
Authors: Majdanawan Arizi , Ismanti Sito , Rifa'i Ahmad
Published: February 2024

Indonesia merupakan negara yang berada di zona tektonik aktif yang menyebabkan kerentanan terhadap gempa. Pembangunan infrastruktur di Indonesia harus direncanakan terhadap beban gempa dan fenomena dari gempa. Likuefaksi merupakan fenomena yang terjadi akibat gempa dengan kondisi tanah pasir lepas hingga sedang, butir halus kurang 35% dan muka air yang dangkal. Bahaya potensi likuefkasi dianalisis dengan metode simplified procedure dan liquefaction potential index (LPI). Analisis potensi likuefaksi juga dilakukan secara numeris dengan program Midas Gts Nx dengan model tanah UBC Sand. Secara numeris likuefaksi dapat dievaluasi dengan melihat nilai pore pressure ratio (PPR). Hasil analisis secara analitis didapatkan potensi likuefaksi terjadi dari pada tanah pasir lepas dan pasir sedang, dengan tingkat potensi likufaksi tinggi dan sangat tinggi. Analisis secara numeris didapatkan terdapat likuefaksi pada lapisan pasir lepas dan pasir sedang apabila terjadi gempa dengan percepatan maksimal 0,356g dan likuefaksi hanya terjadi pada lapisan pasir lepas apabila terjadi gempa dengan percepatan maksimal 0,275g.
Estrés laboral y autopercepción de la salud en médicos y enfermeras del área de emergencia
Authors: Lucero-Tapia Jenny Lilian , Noroña-Salcedo Darwin Raúl , Vega-Falcón Vladimir , Chiriboga-Larrea Gustavo Alberto
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Determinar el grado de asociación entre el estrés laboral y la autopercepción de salud en médicos y enfermeras del área de emergencia del Hospital de Especialidades San Juan, de la ciudad de Riobamba, Chimborazo, Ecuador durante el año 2020. Método: Descriptiva observacional. Resultados y conclusiones: Se evidenció una correlación negativa considerable entre EL y APS, destacando que mientras mayor es la exposición al estrés laboral menor será la autopercepción de salud del personal de salud investigado. Se pudo observar un predominio en profesionales de la salud que laboran en el área de urgencia expuestos a EL y con afectación de su percepción de salud.
Síndrome de Burnout en los trabajadores sanitarios como consecuencia del Covid-19
Authors: Vera-Lituma Olfa Noemí
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: El objetivo general de la investigación fue describir el Síndrome de Burnout en los trabajadores sanitarios como consecuencia del Covid-19. Método: El método empleado en esta investigación se fundamentó en la perspectiva cuantitativa recurriendo a la tipología documental-bibliográficos que permitió establecer el análisis del objeto de investigación y tuvo como objetivo describir el tema tratado. Resultados: Se pudo establecer que el sector salud ha sido uno de los más afectados por la pandemia, enfrentando enormes necesidades médicas y una presión constante para salvar vidas. Conclusiones: El síndrome de Burnout es un desafío significativo para los trabajadores sanitarios durante la pandemia de Covid-19. Es fundamental que se tomen medidas para prevenir y abordar este síndrome, garantizando así la salud y el bienestar de estos profesionales.
Consumo de alcohol con la posibilidad de ser víctima de violencia física en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Rosero-Ordóñez Shirley Fernanda , Flores-Brito Pedro Renato , Goyes-Guerra María Belén
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: El objetivo general de la investigación fue describir el consumo de alcohol con la posibilidad de ser víctima de violencia física en estudiantes universitarios. Método: El método desarrollado en este estudio se basó en la perspectiva cuantitativa utilizando la tipología documental-bibliográfica. Se aplicó un cuestionario a una muestra de 129 estudiantes. Resultados: El consumo de alcohol en jóvenes universitarios, es un factor que propicia acciones que conllevan a hechos de violencia. Conclusiones: Los universitarios consumen alcohol frecuentemente pero menos de la mitad aseguró haber sufrido violencia física de manera repetitiva estando bajo los efectos del alcohol por parte de desconocidos y amigos.
Driving Customer Loyalty through Customer Satisfaction in
Online Shopping: The Role of Brand Image, Price, Trust and
Website Quality
Authors: Shafiq Rimsha , Zeeshan Muhammad
Published: February 2024

The relationship between brand image and loyalty in online shopping has gained
significant attention in the marketing literature. Despite this attention, the specific path linking brand
image to customer loyalty remains unclear. This study delves into the sequential and parallel
mediations between brand image and customer loyalty, aiming to identify the effects of brand image,
price, trust and website quality on customer loyalty through the mediation of customer satisfaction.
Employing a parallel and sequential mediation model, this research addresses the practical
implications for emerging e commerce businesses. For data collection, an online questionnaire survey
distributed to 120 respondents yielded a 65 percent response rate. The findings of the study affirm
that brand image, price and trust positively influence customer satisfaction and loyalty, establishing
direct and indirect relationships among these constructs. This study contributes to the validation of
the proposed research model in the specific context of a developing country, i.e., Pakistan.
Development of nanostructured Ge/C anodes with a multistacking layer fabricated via Ar high-pressure sputtering for high-capacity Li+-ion batteries
Authors: Omae Tomoki , Yamada Teruya , Fujikake Daiki , Kozawa Takahiro , Uchida Giichiro
Published: February 2024

To realize high-capacity Ge anodes for next-generation Li+-ion batteries, a multilayer anode with a C(top)/Ge(middle)/C(bottom) structure was developed, where nanostructured amorphous Ge (a-Ge) and amorphous-like carbon films with a grain size of 10–20 nm were deposited sequentially by high-pressure Ar sputtering at 500 mTorr. Compared with the a-Ge anode, the C(top)/a-Ge(middle)/C(bottom) multistacking layer anode showed improved capacity degradation for repeated lithiation/delithiation reactions and achieved a high capacity of 910 mAh g−1 with no capacity fading after 90 cycles at a C-rate of 0.1.
Studi Potensi Pengembangan Desain Tas Anyaman Paku Hata di Kabupaten Pangandaran
Authors: Hasannah Shela Rahayu , Puspitasari Citra
Published: February 2024

Tumbuhan paku hata (Lygodium circinnatum (Burm. f.) Swartz) merupakan salah satu serat alam yang menyebar di Indonesia, tanaman tersebut banyak dimanfaatkan dalam pembuatan produk kerajinan. Daerah di Indonesia yang terkenal dengan produk kerajinan serat tanaman paku hata yaitu Lombok dan Bali, namun di pulau Jawa yakni di Kabupaten Pangandaran terdapat salah satu UMKM yang memanfaatkan tanaman tersebut menjadi produk kerajinan. Namun produk kerajinan paku hata asal Kabupaten Pangandaran ini masih mengadopsi teknik dari hasil pelatihan di Lombok sehingga hasil akhir produknya masih sering disalahpahami oleh masyarakat karena produknya mirip dengan produk asal Lombok dan Bali. Sehingga masih perlu adanya pengembangan lebih lanjut untuk memberikan ciri khas pada produk asal Kabupaten Pangandaran.
Perancangan Furnitur sebagai Fasilitas Penumpang Berkebutuhan Khusus pada Ruang Tunggu Bandara Internasional Soekarno-Hatta
Authors: Basalamah Nabil , Yusuff Adisti Ananda
Published: February 2024

Perancangan furnitur untuk Terminal 2D di Bandara Internasional Soekarno-Hatta telah ditingkatkan dengan fasilitas yang lebih ramah bagi penumpang berkebutuhan khusus. Furnitur khusus yang dirancang secara ergonomis, fungsional dan adaptif untuk memenuhi kebutuhan penumpang kebutuhan khusus. Fitur-fitur terbaru termasuk kursi dengan dukungan tambahan untuk kenyamanan dan keefektifan penumpang tunarungu. Teknologi pencahayaan canggih digunakan untuk memandu penumpang tunarungu ke jalur yang sesuai dengan tiket mereka dan memberikan kemudahan bergerak di sekitar terminal. Selain itu, upaya juga dilakukan agar penumpang tunarungu dapat dengan mudah mengetahui perubahan gate penerbangan. Dengan perancangan interior yang mengakomodasi kebutuhan beragam penumpang, Terminal 2D berkomitmen memberikan pengalaman perjalanan yang positif dan tanpa hambatan bagi semua penumpang. Hal ini mencerminkan kesadaran akan pentingnya inklusivitas di fasilitas publik seperti bandara. Terus memperhatikan dan memahami kebutuhan penumpang berkebutuhan khusus adalah tujuan dari perancangan yang inklusif ini. Harapannya, pendekatan ini dapat diadopsi oleh terminal-terminal lain, sehingga perjalanan udara menjadi lebih ramah dan nyaman bagi semua orang dengan berkebutuhan khusus di dunia ini.
Perancangan Komik Digital sebagai Eksplorasi Visual Dampak dari Tawuran
Authors: Gunawan Dominikus Donny , Sari Yulianti Mayank
Published: February 2024

Brawls in Indonesia, traditionally stemming from the student community, have evolved into a troubling phenomenon, raising concerns about the nation's future generations. To address this issue, the author undertakes a thorough analysis of the underlying causes that contribute to these brawls, aiming to formulate effective solutions as an alternative approach to handling the situation. This analytical process serves as a critical foundation for devising a comprehensive strategy. As part of the proposed solution, the author explores the potential of utilizing visual and persuasive elements, specifically through the creation of a comic medium. Comics are recognized as a powerful and accessible means of conveying messages that are not only engaging but also easily comprehensible across diverse segments of society. The objective is to develop a comic that serves not only as entertainment but also as an educational tool, providing a profound understanding of the consequences of conflicts. Through this approach, the intention is to impart valuable lessons and foster positive awareness, particularly among the younger generation, contributing to a more harmonious and informed society.
INDICADORES DE SAÚDE DE DOCENTES DE EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL EM UMA REGIÃO DA BAHIA
Authors: Oliveira Noberto da SILVA Osni
Published: February 2024

this paper aimed to present health indicators for Special Education teachers who work in municipal schools in the region of Piemonte da Diamantina, state of Bahia. The study included thirty-six teachers who answered a questionnaire. The theme in question deals with the health of Special Education teachers. According to the International Labor Organization (ILO), teachers make up the second professional category that most presents symptoms of illnesses related to their occupation. The results indicated that teachers in general practice physical exercises, especially walking or running outdoors; however, they feel pain in the spine or joints, but consider their diet to be very healthy. Thus, it is essential that more studies are produced on the topic of teachers' health conditions, especially those who work with Special Education, in other cities in Bahia and even in other states in Brazil.
(IN)ACESSIBILIDADE NA GRADUAÇÃO EM PEDAGOGIA
Authors: Souza da SILVA Jackeline Susann
Published: February 2024

Since the beginning of this century, accessibility has become a guideline in Brazilian legislation. This right extends to higher education in the search for a guarantee of the inclusion of students with disabilities. Considering this context, this research aims to analyze the experience of a university student with a disability based on her narratives about (in)accessibility in the University Pedagogy Course. Data collection was carried out through semi-structured interviews with the support of a recorder and field diary. The results indicate that access to higher education starts well before the entrance exam, as it involves adequate training of students with disabilities in primary and secondary education. Already, during university education, the empowerment of students with disabilities, in facing barriers in everyday life, is a characteristic that has contributed to permanence in higher education, when associated with the attitudinal accessibility of teachers and students. There is also emphasis, in the results, on the architectural and informational inaccessibility that appears as an obstacle in university education. Often, the only solution for these students is the search for accessibility solutions, on an individual basis, as a way to minimize the effects of the absence of effective institutional actions in favor of guaranteeing the rights of students with disabilities at the university.
Allomorphic Variations of Fulfulde Plural Suffix Morphemes
Authors: Hussaini Umar
Published: February 2024

Fulfulde as a language of the Fulve is widely spoken across the Fulaphones. Its grammar, notwithstanding, has been described to an extent, including morphology, leaving a dearth of research in the morphological manifestations. Though, Hussaini (forthcoming,) presented an analysis of allomorphic variations of Fulfulde singular suffix morphemes. In view of this, we attempt to undertake this research with the hope to fill the existing gap between singular and plural suffix variations. Therefore, paper looks at the allomorphic variations of Fulfulde plural suffix morphemes by the way of suffixation method. The data are mainly drawn from Mohammed (2015) and other from native speakers intuition. The study reveals that among the six plural suffix morphemes namely; Ve, Xe, Xi, Kon, Ko, and Koy the first three (Ve, Xe and Xi) preserve allomorph suffix variations while the last three are not characterized with any allomorphs. The paper uncovered that Ve, Xe, and Xi took regular allomorph variants contrary to Mohammed (2015) study who claimed that they are plural forms independently. Therefore, the paper maintained that /-en/suffix is an allomorph of ve plural class, /-e/, /-le/, /-je/ are allomorphs of Xe plural class whereas /-i/, /-li/ and /-ji/ are allomorphs of Xi plural class form respectively, all which are in complimentary distributions.
Drought as Portrayed in Gangar Wa’azu
Authors: Bunza Dano Balarabe
Published: February 2024

The paper aimed at drawing the attention of human beings to the danger of drought to their life: experienced from time to time as a result of the attitudes of tyrant leaders, remarrying without observing the prescribed period a widow or divorcee should wait, bearing children outside wedlock, same-sex marriage, handling the glorious Qur’an in a state of impurity, leaving graves in ugly shapes, denying giving out of alms and waging wars and killings among Muslim community. Drought is meant to serve as a punishment to people for their wrongdoings. As far as people engage in doing wrongs, God may reprimand them in one way or the other for precautions. The paper is meant to serve as a reminder to desist from doing wrong. It discusses thirteen habits or instances or wrongs that bring about drought that are all human makings. Some problems were caused by the people themselves besides the ones that God sent down to his creatures.“God never changes for people unless they change for themselves (Innaallaha laa yughayyiru maa bi qaumin hatta yughayyiru maa bi anfusihim, (Quran: chapter 76, Verse 21). The paper used eleven stanzas of Gangar Wa’azu poem and discovered some instances that cause drought. There are some measures pointed out in the paper as the way out of drought Lastly, rainfall is of great importance; all people face difficulties in life without it which means the importance of rainfall cannot be overemphasized. The paper supports the Hausa saying “In kunne ya jiya jiki ya tsira” and “Tuntuɓe mai gyaran tafiya” The paper looks at the importance of rain water to human and animals’ lives and, at the same time lists problems that cause drought. In conclusion, the paper is of the view that disobedience to God is the major cause of all human problems. Again, it cautioned all to be very careful concerning the disobedience to their Creator.
The Use of Online English Language Learning Platforms by Undergraduate Students of Federal College of Education (Technical) Gusau
Authors: Anka Shafaatu Muhammad
Published: February 2024

The status of the English language in Nigeria has made it the most widely used language. People of various backgrounds aspire to speak the language and become competent in it. With technological advancement, which led to the social media invention, various means of teaching the English language are made available on different platforms. Therefore, this paper aims to find out the online English language learning platforms by undergraduate students of Federal College of Education (Technical) Gusau. Three objectives were formulated to guide this study. These are, to find out the students’ awareness of the vast online platforms for learning the English Language, to find out the aspect of the English language the students have an interest in studying and to determine the benefit of engagement in the chosen aspect. Rogers’ (2003) Diffusion of Innovation theory was adopted as the theoretical framework- The population of the study consists of 1,417 Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria-affiliated undergraduate students of various fields of study. Purposive sampling was used to select level two English language students. Focus group discussion was used for data collection and thematic analysis of the data was conducted. The finding is by Roger's (2003) Diffusion of Innovation theory which emphasises that “getting a new idea adopted, even when it has obvious advantages, is difficult” Hence, the availability of more user satisfaction, compatibility, simplicity, triability, and observability make the Innovation-Diffusion process faster. Therefore, the present study concludes that the use of these vast materials by the students is very low. However, the participants who employ its use agreed on its enormous benefits and have tagged it as a priority.
Tsare-Tsare a Shirin Gabatar Da Finafinan Hausa
Authors: Gandu Dr Ibrahim Mohammed
Published: February 2024

Shirya fim babban aiki ne wanda duk mutumin da yake da sha’awar ɗaukar nauyinsa yake fuskanta. Bayanai a kan yadda shirya fim, yana buƙatar bin wasu matakai da tsare-tsare kafin a kai ga tabbatar gundarin shirin cikin faifai zuwa ga masu kallo. Gabatar da shirya fim yana buƙatar ayyukan ƙwararrun mutane, masu hikima da basira, kuma waɗanda za su sa ido don ganin an gudanar da aikin da aka sa a gaba. Samar da ingantaccen labari wanda za a iya gabatar da shi a matsayin fim, shi ne mataki na farko. Marubucin labari kan yi tunanin irin abubuwa da ke faruwa a cikin al’umma, waɗanda ake son a nuna domin su faɗakar da al’umma; tare da yin hannunka-mai-sanda zuwa gare su. Dalili na neman samun ingantacciyar al’umma ne yake haifar da tunanin tsara labari wanda zai faɗakar ko ya wa’azantar ko kuma ya ilmantar. An gudanar da wannan nazari ne bisa manufar fito da hanyoyin da masu shirya finafinan Hausa suke bi wajen lura da ƙa’idojin shirin fim. Kazalika, an yi amfani da wasu hanyoyi domin samun bayanai. An duba wasu ayyuka da suka gabata tare da tattaunawa da wasu nmasu ruwa-da-tsaki a harkar shirin finafinai. An leƙa zaurukan sada zumunci domin samo wasu bayanai kamar ; Google da Youtube da Wikipedia da Facebook da Opera da Acaemia. An ɗora wannan aikin nazari a kan Nazarin Ƙwaƙwaf da Ƙwaƙƙwafi, masu ɗauke da ma’anar ‘Content Analysis’ da ‘Close Reading’, haka kuma nazarin ya gano cewa, a harkar shirin finafinan Hausa, mafi yawanci ba su da takamaiman tsari na gudanarwa.
Nazarin Turke a Waƙoƙin Wasu Makaɗan Asharalle na Jihar Katsina
Authors: Kurawa Musa Abubakar
Published: February 2024

Wannan nazari ya ƙunshi taƙaitaccen bayani a kan waƙar Asharalle ne da kuma tsokaci a kan turakun waƙoƙin wasu makaɗan Asharalle na Jihar Katsina. An yi amfani da ra’in Waƙar Baka Bahaushiya (WBB) ne wajen gina wannan nazari tare da fito da wasu turaku a waƙoƙin wasu makaɗan asharalle na jihar Katsina ta amfani da ra’in, waɗanda suka haɗa da: Turken yabo da na ta’aziyya da na zambo da na koɗa kai da na faɗakarwa da na siyasa da kuma na soyayya. Haka kuma an gina muradin wannan nazari ne domin gano yadda makaɗan Asharalle suke amfani da fasaharsu wajen gina turakun waƙoƙinsu. Ginshiƙan hanyoyin da aka bi wajen aiwatar da wannan bincike su ne; tattaro bayanai da matanonin waƙoƙin makaɗan Asharalle, inda aka tattaro wasu waƙoƙin makaɗan Asharalle, waɗanda aka saurare su kuma aka juye su a rubuce. Haka kuma an tattaro bayanai ta hanyar hira da wasu makaɗan Asharalle. Haka kuma, nazarin ya ba da gudummawa wajen fito da hikimar da makaɗan Asharalle suke amfani da ita yayin gina turakun waƙoƙinsu.
Kwatancen Fasaha Tsakanin Waƙar Fara Dindiɓa Da Ta Farar Ɗango
Authors: Bunza Dano Balarabe
Published: February 2024

An gina wannan maƙala ta yin la’akari da wasu waƙoƙi biyu na marubuta biyu a kan wasu fari da suka addabi al’umma a cikin ƙauyuka da birane ta hanyar cin hatsin da aka noma tare da nakasa shi tun yana tsaye. An lura da wasu abubuwa da marubutan suka yi canjaras da juna a cikin waƙoƙinsu, duk da yake babu wanda ya tuntuɓi wani kafin ya rubuta ko lokacin da yake rubuta waƙarsa. Abubuwan da aka yi kwatance tsakanin waƙoƙin biyu sun haɗa da mabuɗin waƙoƙin da marufinsu da saƙon waƙoƙin kasancewarsu iri ɗaya, na tarihi. Bayan haka an kwatanta waƙoƙin ta fuskar ambaton sanadiyyar zuwan farin da kuma ayyukan da suka yi na cutar da al’umma. Haka kuma marubutan sun ambaci farin dukkansu da rashin jin kora bayan sun sauka bisa hatsi. Ba wannan kaɗai ba, marubutan sun ambaci farin sun yi zagayen garuruwa da yawa, wanda ke nuna ba wuri ɗaya suka tsaya da ayyukansu ba. Kwatanta waƙoƙin biyu da aka yi, marubutan sun faɗi lokacin zuwan farin babu bambanci, wato duk a lokaci ɗaya suka zo ko cikin shekara ɗaya. Dangane da yawan layukan da suka zuba a matsayin baiti duk tangam (iri ɗaya) ne. Kowannensu ya samar da baitin waƙarsa ta hanyar shirya shi da layuka biyu kacal (‘yar tagwai ce). Tare da haka, duk abubuwan da aka ambata na kwatance tsakanin waƙoƙin marubutan biyu an raka su da misalan da mai karatu zai fahimci inda maƙalar ta dosa. Haka na tabbatar wa mai karatu cewa, kwatancen da aka yi da misalan da aka kawo na tabbatar da waƙoƙin sun mallaki wasu siffofi iri ɗaya da ake samu a cikin kowaccensu.
The Futility of Waiting: A Receptionist Study of Tanure Ojaide’s “Waiting” and Isidore Diala’s “Waiting”
Authors: Abechi Agada, Adah , Iwuji Ugochukwu Ogechi
Published: February 2024

This paper uses the Reader-response theory to investigate the futility of waiting as explored in “Waiting” by the two poets in their The Lure of Ash and The Beauty I Have Seen, respectively. It is a coincidence for two poets to pointedly dwell on the same title and subject matter. Isidore Diala and Tanure Ojaide are both second-generation Nigerian poets who witnessed the beginning of the fall of the Nigerian dream. The methodology used is qualitative as excerpts of the key poems and relevant works are cited and analyzed. The work is essentially literary as relevant aspects of literary criticism are deployed to buttress aspects of the paper. The findings of the study are hinged on the fact that the two poets of Ojaide and Diala coincidentally explore the metaphor of “waiting” in their poems of the same title to denounce the political inequalities in their country. The political class is presented as a set of hegemonists who exploit and subjugate the people. The two poems are revolutionary because of the revelation that waiting is futile, and is of the colour of ash. Indeed, waiting is ash, and ash is waiting, a pun stylistically deployed by Diala in his “Waiting.”
الاستعارة وتصنيفاتها لدى لِيتْشِ وَجُورْجِ لَانْدُو, دراسة تطبيقية في شعر أبي فراس الحمداني
Authors: Abdurrahman Dr. Abdullahi
Published: February 2024

Abstract: Modern theories of metaphor, both in theoretical and applied contexts, demonstrate the ability to adapt to various linguistic texts, transcending temporal and spatial constraints. The title of the study is: "An Applied Study of Metaphor and Its Classifications by Leech and George Landau in the Poetry of Abu Firas Al-Hamdani." This study aims to explore and apply the theories of metaphor proposed by Geoffrey Leech and George Landau to the poetry of Abu Firas Al-Hamdani. It examines how metaphorical elements are employed in Al-Hamdani's poetry to convey his emotions to the audience, highlighting the significance of metaphor in poetic composition.