bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TOURISM ON INSTAGRAM: A SOCIAL NETWORK ANALYSIS
Authors: Tahalea Sylvert Prian , Salouw Elvis , Wibowo Astrid Wahyu Adventri
Published: May 2022

This research aims to analyze and describe the development of tourism in Maluku Province, Indonesia on Instagram. The data used in this study are hashtags from several excellent tourist attractions or tourist priorities set by the maluku province tourism office. The data is then processed using social network analysis to find the level of importance and connectedness of tourism hashtags with other hashtags used in image captions on Instagram posts. The results showed that there are nine hashtags that have an important role in the network because they have high values in the measurement of degree centrality, betweenness centrality, closeness centrality, and eigenvector centrality. The hashtags are #maluku, #ambon, #natsepa, #pulauosi, #pulaubair, #beach, #repost, #indonesia, and #namalatu. Two of nine hashtags have a high betweenness centrality value, namely #natsepa that represent natsepa beach tourism and #namalatu that represents namalatu beach tourism. Both of these tours have a high value betweenness centrality with a different form of hashtags, namely #natsepa.id and #namalatu02. This research conducted using social network analysis degree measurements such as degree, betweeness, closeness, and eigenvector to analyze insight of tourism topics in Instagram. The result of this research can give insights to the tourism actors, especially in Maluku Province, of how the hashtags are connected and related. The relation of the hashtags can be used as social media marketing strategy.
STABILITY ANALYSIS OF TUNGRO DISEASE SPREAD MODEL IN RICE PLANT USING MATRIX METHOD
Authors: Maryati Ati , Anggriani Nursanti , Carnia Ema
Published: May 2022

Rice is one of the staple foods produced from the rice plant. Rice productivity is increased by carrying out efforts to control diseases that usually attack rice plants. Tungro is one of the most destructive diseases of rice plants. Mathematical models can help solve problems in the spread of plant diseases. In this paper, the development of a mathematical model for the spread of tungro disease in rice plants with 6 compartments is developed involving rice in the vegetative and generative phases. Furthermore, stability analysis is carried out on the obtained model by using the Basic Reproduction Number ( ) search through the matrix method, especially through the search for transition matrices and transmission matrices. The analytical results show that when 1   the non-endemic equilibrium point is stable and when >1   the endemic equilibrium point is stable. Numerical results showed that rice plants in the generative phase were more infected than rice plants in the vegetative phase.
MEDICAL IMAGE ENCRYPTION USING DNA ENCODING AND MODIFIED CIRCULAR SHIFT
Authors: Santoso Kiswara Agung , Kamsyakawuni Ahmad , Seggaf Muhammad
Published: May 2022

This paper proposes a new encryption method for the encryption of medical images. The method is used to divide the image into several blocks and then scramble the image blocks using DNA chains and then shift the pixels in a circle with certain rules. To provide a more secure result, the input key contains a DNA chain and is equipped with complementary rules, and is converted into a hexadecimal number using a DNA coding table. Experimental results and values of NPCR and UACI show that the scheme achieves good encryption and decryption results.
OPTIMIZATION OF TUG SERVICES IN TANJUNG PERAK PORT USING ASSIGNMENT MODEL BASED ON FORECASTING RESULTS OF TUG SERVICES
Authors: Ramadanti Alvin Nuralif , Novitasari Dian C. Rini , Wijaya Indra Ariyanto , Swindiarto Victory T. Pambudi , Utami Wika Dianita
Published: May 2022

Optimizing adequate tugboat services is very much needed to support the operational improvement of the Tanjung Perak port. This study uses the triple exponential smoothing method to predict the number of tug service requests in 2021 and the assignment model to determine the optimal level of operating tugboats. The data used in this study is data on demand for tugboat services for small, medium, and large vessels from 2019 to 2020. Forecasting results show that the highest demand for small boat services is 4551 and 3235. The highest demand for medium vessel services is 479 and the lowest is 365. Meanwhile, for the highest demand for large ship services 61 and the lowest 40. The assignment results show the optimization of Tanjung Perak port by operating 13 tugboats every day.
NORTHWEST CORNER METHOD FOR NATURAL DISASTER NOTIFICATION
Authors: Hasbiyati Ihda , Abdullah M , Salambue Roni , Ahriyati Ahriyati
Published: May 2022

Indonesia is a country that is prone to disasters such as earthquakes, floods, landslides, volcanic eruptions to whirlwinds. About 13 percent of the world's volcanoes in Indonesia has the potential to cause natural disasters with different strengths. Therefore, the government needs to take action quickly. One alternative that affects the speed of aid reaching the disaster area is transportation. In channeling natural disasters is still far from ideal, on the other hand the main object of the emergency response period is how to alleviate the burden of people affected by the disaster. So that it is needed to channel aid to every place affected by the disaster. In the distribution of assistance, constraints often occur, such as late notification and requests that do not match the supply of goods owned by the aid provider. In distributing aid to areas affected by natural disasters other than the central government, local governments have many organizations participating in it.  In order to overcome these problems a system that can provide notifications and perform precise calculations is needed to find out how much assistance should be given based on existing demand and supplies. This paper discusses the optimization of the delivery of assistance through the car vehicle from the sending city of aid to the disaster area, by first determining the minimum distance from some of the sending towns to the disaster area.. The method used is the northwest corner method, MySQL, and SQLYog. The optimal solution obtained is web-based notification software in the form of SMS notifications.
DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF THE MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF THE SPREAD OF CHOLERA WITH VACCINATION STRATEGIES
Authors: Abdul Nur Safitri , Yahya Lailany , Resmawan R. , Nuha Agusyarif Rezka
Published: May 2022

This research discusses the math model of spreading cholera disease with a mathematical strategy of math model constructed by considering a vaccination strategy. In addition, there is a population of hyperinfectious and lessinfectious bacteria so that the model of SVIR-BhiBli type, by. The model formed in the form of determination of fixed point, determination of basic reproductions numbers, analyzing the equilibrium point and sensitivity analysis. The equilibrium analysis produces two equilibrium points of a immediate-free equilibrium point of aceletotic local if  and endemic equilibrium points will be stable local asymptotics if . Furthermore, numerical simulation that the increase in vaccination rate influences on the decline in  value while increased rate of vaccine depreciation can increase the value of . In addition, sensitivity analysis shows that if the parameter  is enhanced while other contrast parameters will contribute to the increase in  value, as a result can increase the rate of transmission of cholera disease. Whereas if the parameter  is enhanced while other contrast parameters will contribute to the decrease in  value, as a result of the dissemination of the disease can be pressed very significantly.
WEIGHTED ADDITIVE MODEL AND CHANCE CONSTRAINED TECHNIQUE FOR SOLVING NONSYMMETRICAL STOCHASTIC FUZZY MULTIOBJECTIVE LINEAR PROGRAM
Authors: Mada Grandianus Seda , Dethan Nugraha K.F. , Blegur Fried Markus Allung , Santos Adriano Dos
Published: May 2022

The problems of linear programming are developing from time to time, and its complexity is constantly growing. Various problems can be viewed as a multi-objective fuzzy linear programming, multi-objective stochastic linear programming or a combination of both. This research is focused on examining Multi-Objective Fuzzy Stochastic Linear Programming (MOFSLP) with each of the objective functions has a different level of importance to decision makers, or better known as the nonsymmetrical model. The objective function of the linear program contains fuzzy parameters, while the constraint function contains the fuzzy parameters and random variables. The purpose of this study is to develop an algorithm to transform the MOFSLP be a Program of linear Single-Objective Deterministic Linear Programming (SODLP) so that it can be solved using simplex method. In the process of transforming MOFSLP to SODLP, several approaches have been used. They are; weighted additive model, analytic hierarchy process and chance constrained technique. An example of numerical computations has been provided at the end of the discussion in order to illustrate how the algorithm works. The resulted Model and algorithm are expected to help companies in the decision making process.
D-OPTIMAL DESIGNS FOR SPLIT-PLOT MIXTURE PROCESS VARIABLE DESIGNS OF THE STEEL SLAG EXPERIMENT
Authors: Arina Faula , Wigena Aji Hamim , Sumertajaya I Made , Syafitri Utami
Published: May 2022

The nature of the steel slag concrete experiment followed a mixture process variable (MPV) design. In this study, the concrete is composed of five mixture components, cement, fine aggregate, coarse aggregate, percentage steel slag replaced the fine aggregate and water, and process variable was the size of steel slag. Due to the constraints of the components, the experimental region was not a simplex. The standard MPV of a quadratic model produces large experimental runs. In this paper, D-optimal design with split- plot MPV approach was proposed. The five mixture components were assigned as the subplot factors and the process variable was assigned as the whole plot factors. The main objective of this information is a modified point exchange algorithm was developed to generate the D-optimal design. In addition, the paper investigates related issue namely, the estimation of the covariant matrix in MPV split-plot design. The final design consisted of 18 whole plots each of size 2 and experiment design with 36 observations
ODD HARMONIOUS LABELING ON SOME STRING GRAPH CLASSES
Authors: Firmansah Fery
Published: May 2022

A graph with the labeling properties of odd harmonic is called an odd harmonious graph. The purpose of this research was to get labeling properties of odd harmonic on the class of string graphs. The research used was a qualitative research method. The result of the research was that the definition and construction of a string graph, the union of a string graph, and the multiple string graph are obtained. Furthermore, it has been proved that a string graph, the union of a string graph, and the multiple string graph is an odd harmonious graph.
COMPARING GAUSSIAN AND EPANECHNIKOV KERNEL OF NONPARAMETRIC REGRESSION IN FORECASTING ISSI (INDONESIA SHARIA STOCK INDEX)
Authors: Farida Yuniar , Purwanti Ida , Ulinnuha Nurissaidah
Published: May 2022

ISSI reflects the movement of sharia stock prices as a whole. It is necessary to forecast the share price to help investors determine whether the shares should be sold, bought, or retained. This study aims to predict the value of ISSI using nonparametric kernel regression. The kernel regression method is one of the nonparametric regression methods used to estimate conditional expectations using kernel functions. Kernel functions used in this study are gaussian and Epanechnikov kernel functions. The estimator used is the estimator Nadaraya-Watson. This study aims to compare the two kernel functions to predict the value of ISSI in the period from January 2016 to October 2019. The analysis results obtained the best method in predicting ISSI values, namely nonparametric kernel regression using Nadaraya-Watson estimator and Gaussian kernel function with the MAPE value of 15% and the coefficient of determination of 85%. Independent variables that significantly affect ISSI are interest rates, exchange rates, and inflation. Curve smoothing is done using bandwidth value (h) searched by the Silverman rule. The calculation result with the Silverman rule obtained a bandwidth value of 101832.7431.
TREND SEMI AVERAGE AND LEAST SQUARE IN FORECASTING YAMAHA MOTORCYCLE SALES
Authors: Machfiroh Ines Saraswati , Alam Sur Widiya Astuti , Pangestu Robby Tri
Published: May 2022

This study compared the Semi Average and Least Square methods to determine the sales trend of Yamaha motorcycles in obtaining the best method for predicting motorcycle sales at CV Surya Prima Pelaihari. Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) was used to determine the accuracy of the Semi Average and Least Square methods in predicting the sales of CV Surya Prima Pelaihari motorbikes. Semi Average method was based on the MAPE value of 43.96%. The Least Square method has a MAPE value of 31.89%. The comparison of MAPE values shows that the Least Square method provides better predicting results because of the lower MAPE value. Therefore, the Least Square method was used to predict sales at CV Surya Prima Pelaihari. A more accurate output can be obtained than the Semi Average method.
COMPARISON OF SARIMA, SVR, AND GA-SVR METHODS FOR FORECASTING THE NUMBER OF RAINY DAYS IN BENGKULU CITY
Authors: Puspita Novi , Afendi Farit Mochamad , Sartono Bagus
Published: May 2022

The number of rainy days is a calculation of the rainy days that occur in one month. In recent years, there has been a decrease in rainy days in some parts of Indonesia. One of the areas at risk of quite a high decreasing number of rainy days is the Bengkulu City area. The decrease in the number of rainy days is one of the impacts caused by climate change. The community will feel the impact of climate change-related to the season, especially those working in the agricultural sector. In compiling the planting calendar, it is necessary to consider the seasons to estimate water availability. This study aimed to forecast the data on the number of rainy days in Bengkulu City in the period January 2000 to December 2020 using the Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA), Support Vector Regression (SVR), and Genetic Algorithm Support Vector Regression (GA-SVR) methods. The criteria for selecting the best model used was Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD). The MAD value in the SARIMA method was 4,16, 5,07 in the SVR model, and 3,67 in the GA-SVR model. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the GA-SVR model is the best model for forecasting the number of rainy days in Bengkulu City.
Cognitive reserve in multiple sclerosis
Authors: Pashkovskaya D. V. , Alifirova V. M. , Kamenskikh E. M.
Published: May 2022

One of the most common symptoms of multiple sclerosis is a cognitive impairment, which becomes severe in the late stage of disease. It is difficult to evaluate the probability of cognitive deficit development and the rate of its progression. Evaluation of neurological status and neuroimaging data in neurodegenerative diseases patients show an inconsistency in the severity of cognitive symptoms. This served as the basis for creating the concept of cognitive reserve, which reflects the brain’s ability to compensate cognitive impairment resulting from damage to brain structures. the term «cognitive reserve» has acquired several «concepts». Despite these concepts are used only for scientific researches, it has a good potential for implementation in clinical practice. This review contains information about the supposed physiological mechanisms of the cognitive reserve, role for preventing of the development of cognitive and motor deficit, methods of cognitive reserve quantitative assessment by clinical and neuroimaging methods, and possible ways of increase.
Cerebral microangiopathy according to magnetic resonance imaging of the brain in patients undergoing longterm programmed hemodialysis
Authors: Khrulev A. E. , Shiyanova N. A. , Grigorieva V. N. , Vlasov G. N. , Kоzulina L. S. , Egorskaya A. T.
Published: May 2022

Introduction.Cerebral microangiopathy (CMA), being the leading cause of vascular cognitive impairment and strokes, has a number of causes, among which chronic kidney disease (CKD) and programmed hemodialysis (HD) are the least studied.

Purpose of the study:to determine the frequency of CMA neuroimaging markers and risk factors for its development in patients receiving renal replacement therapy for a long time using the programmed HD.

Material and methods:the study involved 70 patients who had been on programmed HD for 10 months or more. Clinical neurological examination, laboratory tests and brain MRI were performed. The analysis of CMA neuroimaging markers was carried out in accordance with the STRIVE recommendations. Cerebral Small Vessel Disease Score (CSVDS) was used to quantify the overall severity of MR imaging markers of CMA.

Results.Among 70 examined (29 men and 41 women) aged 53.0 ± 14.2 years, average HD experience – 70.0 ± 39.5 months, the main clinical manifestations of CMA were cognitive impairment (82.9%, n = 58), emotional disorders (61.4%, n = 43), sleep disorders (38.6%, n = 27), pseudobulbar syndrome (17.1%, n = 12), walking disorders (8.6%, n = 6), acute lacunar syndromes (7.1%, n = 5) and pelvic dysfunction (4.3%, n = 3). CMA neuroimaging markers of varying severity were found in 100% of cases. Expansion of perivascular spaces (100%, n = 70) and white matter hyperintensities (81.4%, n = 57) prevailed in the structure of CMA imaging markers. Cortical atrophy (67%, n = 47), cerebral microbleeds (47%, n = 33), asymptomatic lacunae (35.7%, n = 25) and minor subcortical infarctions (2.9%, n = 3) were less common. Mild CMA (1–2 points on the CSVDS scale) was determined in 38 patients (54.3%), severe CMA (3–4 points on the CSVDS scale) – in 32 patients (45.7%). The presence of uncontrolled arterial hypertension (OR 1.85, p < 0.05), intradialysis hypertension (OR 2.8, p < 0.05), dialysis vegetative polyneuropathies (OR 2.75, p < 0.05), type 2 diabetes mellitus (OR 5.7, p < 0.05) and the experience of programmed HD (more than 50 months) (OR 3.1, p < 0.05) were prognostic signifi cance for the development of severe CMA in dialysis patients.

Conclusion.All patients with end-stage CKD who have been on programmed HD for a long time are shown to undergo the brain MRI in order to timely diagnose CMA imaging markers and possible correction of therapy.
Acidentes com perfurocortantes entre profissionais de enfermagem: Scoping Review
Authors: Guimarães Helem de Melo , De Vechi Corrêa Ana Paula , Camargo Ana Júlia , Uehara. Silvia Carla da Silva André
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: analisar a prevalência e o perfil dos acidentes com materiais perfurocortantes entre a equipe de enfermagem em serviços de saúde. Métodos: trata-se de uma scoping review, a busca dos artigos foi realizada nas bases de dados: PubMed/MEDLINE, CINAHL, LILACS e Web of Science e a amostra final foi composta por 27 estudos. Resultados: Identificou-se uma alta prevalência de acidentes causados por materiais perfurocortantes entre profissionais de enfermagem, sendo a categoria mais acometida entre os trabalhadores da saúde, especialmente técnicos e auxiliares de enfermagem. Houve predominância de ferimentos causados por agulhas, principalmente durante a realização de procedimentos invasivos e descarte de material, sendo que reencapar agulhas foi uma prática frequente. Conclusões: Fatores individuais e institucionais podem agravar as chances de acidentes. Destaca-se a necessidade de ações de educação permanente sobre precauções padrão, uso adequado de equipamentos de proteção individual, bem como o descarte correto entre a equipe de enfermagem.
INTEGRALIDADE DO CUIDADO EM SAÚDE SOB A PERSPECTIVA FILOSÓFICA DE EMMANUEL LÉVINAS
Authors: Penha Jaiza Sousa , Marques Mayane Cristina Pereira , De Sousa Santana de Maria Alves , Passos Helder Machado , Pinheiro Patricia Neyva da Costa , Ferreira Adriana Gomes Nogueira
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: Refletir a integralidade do cuidado em saúde sob a perspectiva do pensamento filosófico Levinasiano. Método: Estudo teórico reflexivo realizado através de buscas eletrônicas não sistemáticas, leitura crítica das obras do autor e outros estudiosos que investigaram as ideias Levinasianas. Resultados: A integralidade do cuidado em saúde propõe um olhar ampliado sobre o indivíduo, respeitando a sua singularidade (alteridade), desejos, crenças, considerando sua autonomia, através de ações centradas na sua valorização enquanto sujeito. Para Levinás, a ética, a filosofia primeira, nasce na relação face a face entre o eu e o outro (profissional-paciente), em que este se apresenta como rosto, como alteridade absoluta, que exige cuidado e responsabilidade. Conclusões: O pensamento Levinasiano remete a um contexto em que o indivíduo está no centro da atenção, independente da doença, norteia correta e cientificamente o trabalho em saúde, enfatizando o cuidado integral como uma prática dialógica em que o outro, enquanto paciente, é corresponsável no cuidado. Esta reflexão poderá motivar profissionais e pesquisadores a observarem a integralidade em saúde sob uma perspectiva filosófica a partir de conceitos definidos por Emmanuél Lévinas.
Bem-vindo ao lar
Authors: Ribeiro de Sousa Bomfim Thayane Cristine , Duarte Rocha Adriana , Machado Ana Beatriz Souza
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: Identificar as dificuldades dos cuidadores após a alta hospitalar da UTI Neonatal. Metodologia: Pesquisa de abordagem quantitativa, tipo transversal de caráter descritivo e exploratório. Desenvolvido no ambulatório de seguimento/ Follow-up de um hospital terciário no Rio de Janeiro. Os voluntários da pesquisa foram os pais ou cuidadores de recém-nascidos com idade gestacional menor que 37 semanas e que tiveram o tempo mínimo de quinze dias de internação do filho na UTIN. Os dados foram coletados através de uma entrevista na primeira consulta do RN no follow-up, realizada após uma semana de alta. A análise dos dados foi feita por meio de estatística descritiva. Resultados: Foram incluídos no estudo 15 cuidadores. Dentre as orientações que não foram recebidas destaca-se os sinais de alerta (70,6%), Limpeza da mamadeira (52,9%) e uso da chupeta (52,9%). Ao relacionar o tempo de permanência na UTIN com as orientações recebidas vemos que os cuidadores em que o RN permanece por menor tempo na UTIN são os que acabam tendo menos orientações sobre os cuidados com a temperatura, cuidados com higiene e sinais de alerta. Conclusão: Os resultados aqui apresentados mostraram que a chegada da família ao domicílio com o bebê, representa o rompimento com o mundo da internação e gera experiências próprias do contexto domiciliar.

Descritor: alta do paciente; recém-nascido prematuro; unidades de terapia intensiva neonatal
ESTRESSE NO TRABALHO DA ENFERMAGEM EM UMA EMERGÊNCIA OBSTÉTRICA NA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors: De Sousa Luana Silva , Fernandes Bruna Karen Cavalcante , Brito Nayara Santana , Lima Germana Pinheiro Correia , Souto Raissa Emanuelle Medeiros , Rodrigues Dafne Paiva
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: Relatar a vivência do estresse no trabalho da Enfermagem no fluxo de atendimento em uma emergência obstétrica na pandemia de COVID-19. Método: Relato de experiência sobre o estresse no trabalho da Enfermagem, durante a pandemia de COVID-19, no fluxo de atendimento na emergência obstétrica de uma maternidade terciária de Fortaleza, Ceará. Resultados: Os profissionais de saúde alocados para atendimento de emergência às gestantes suspeitas e/ou confirmadas de COVID-19 enfrentaram maior estresse no trabalho devido à exposição direta e prolongada durante o monitoramento do trabalho de parto e parto, à exaustão física e emocional e ao trabalho em ambiente não ajustado. Conclusão: O estresse relacionado ao trabalho em emergência obstétrica constitui fator de risco para o desenvolvimento de morbidade psicológica nos profissionais de saúde da linha de frente, especialmente os trabalhadores de Enfermagem.
ASPIRADO versus BIÓPSIA PARA O DIAGNÓSTICO DE FERIDAS INFECTADAS
Authors: Tokarski Jaqueline , Alves Débora Cristina , Gioppo Nereida , Santos Reginaldo Passoni dos , Brandt Suelem Bassan , Lordani Tarcisio Vitor Augusto
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: Analisar a eficácia de diferentes métodos de coleta para análise microbiológica no diagnóstico de infecção em lesões de pele. Método: Abordagem quantitativa, descritivo, através do método de investigação clínica comparativa, realizado em um Hospital Universitário, a amostra foi composta por 8 pacientes, para realização das culturas, duas amostras foram coletadas de cada ferida, uma amostra pela técnica de biópsia e a outra por aspirado. Resultados: Foram realizadas 16 coletas de material de feridas para cultura, sendo 8 aspirados e 8 biópsias, a comparação ocorreu entre os diferentes métodos de coleta, uma amostra apresentou resultado negativo para microrganismos em ambas as técnicas de coleta, nas demais foram isolados 25 microrganismos, sendo 21 Gram Negativo e 4 Gram Positivo, destes, 14 foram identificados pela técnica de biópsia, houve diferença quanto a presença e o tipo de microrganismo em duas coletas. Conclusão: Pode-se concluir que o método mais eficaz de coleta para cultura e análise microbiológica no diagnóstico de infecção em lesões de pele e que se mostrou mais sensível na identificação de microrganismo foi à biópsia.
RISCO PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO DO LACTENTE ATRASADO
Authors: Silva Alicyregina Simião , Távora de Aquino Maria do Socorro , De Melo Wesley Soares , Souza Mariano Samara Pereira , Magalhães Monteiro Flávia Paula
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: Analisar conceitos e outros componentes de uma proposta de diagnóstico de enfermagem de risco para o desenvolvimento do lactente atrasado através da identificação dos atributos que compõe esse fenômeno na literatura. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. A busca dos estudos foi realizada, nas bases de dados PubMed, LILACS, Web of Sciene e no periódico Journal Human Growth and Development. Utilizaram-se os descritores: growth and development, infant, developmental disabilities e risk, bem como as seguintes palavras-chave: delay, psychosocial development, maturational development, cognitive development, physical development e somatic growth, totalizando oito cruzamentos. Resultados: Foram selecionados 218 artigos, e destes, foi possível obter três definições do fenômeno risco para o desenvolvimento do lactente atrasado, seis itens considerados como populações em risco, 40 condições associadas e quatro fatores de risco. Os fatores de risco extraídos dos estudos foram: dificuldades na alimentação, nutrição inadequada, conhecimento inadequado dos pais ou cuidadores sobre o desenvolvimento infantil e violência doméstica. Nas populações em risco, destacaram-se as condições neonatais e obstétricas e os fatores genéticos e sociais. Ademais, entre as condições associadas identificadas, pode-se citar as doenças congênitas, infecções, e a realização de procedimentos, como oxigenioterapia e parto cesárea. Conclusão: Portanto, diante da complexidade dos fatores que influenciam no desenvolvimento do lactente, destaca-se a importância da oferta de um cuidado de qualidade, embasado cientificamente, visando à vigilância do desenvolvimento infantil, incluindo a detecção de atrasos e anormalidades durante os cuidados primários à saúde.
ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM A UMA PACIENTE SURDA HOSPITALIZADA: RELATO REFLEXIVO DE UMA EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Nepomuceno Samara dos Reis , Paiva Jocilene da Silva , Lima Hilderlânia de Freitas , Bezerra Beatryz Holanda , Nogueira Vanessa Teixeira de Freitas , Rouberte Emília Soares Chaves
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: Relatar, numa perspectiva reflexiva, a experiência vivenciada por internos de enfermagem no seu processo prático de formação a assistência de enfermagem a uma paciente surda hospitalizada. Método: Tratou-se de um estudo descritivo do tipo relato de experiência. A experiência foi vivenciada em um hospital de referência em cuidados intensivos cardiopulmonares do Estado do Ceará, durante o internato hospitalar de acadêmicos de enfermagem de uma instituição de ensino superior federal, no ano de 2018. Essa experiência versa sobre as reflexões obtidas a partir da assistência em saúde prestada a uma paciente de 50 anos, surda, admitida em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Foi possível acompanhá-la por dez dias. Resultados: Os discentes se depararam com dois grandes desafios: implementar os conhecimentos técnicos-teóricos baseados em evidência científica estudados durante a graduação; e prestar uma assistência de alta complexidade para uma paciente surda. Ambos os desafios foram importantes para processo de aprendizagem dos internos. Contudo, pode-se considerar que o mais complexo foi estabelecer uma comunicação eficaz na assistência. Considerações Finais: A equipe da unidade de saúde prestou, mesmo com suas limitações, uma assistência de qualidade à paciente, pautada nos princípios éticos, morais e bioéticos. A experiência e reflexões descritas foram importantes para a aquisição e consolidação de conhecimentos técnicos-teóricos e o aprimoramento do julgamento clínico e crítico dos internos de enfermagem e de seus supervisores.
SENTIMENTOS, DIFICULDADES E ESTRATÉGIAS DE ENFRENTAMENTO DA MORTE PELA ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Salbego Cléton , Nietsche Elisabeta Albertina , Pacheco Tamiris Ferreira , Cogo Silvana Bastos , Santos Aline Ost dos , Kohlrausch Larissa Fernanda , Ramos Tierle Kosloski
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: Conhecer os sentimentos, dificuldades e as estratégias de enfrentamento dos profissionais de enfermagem frente à situação de morte dos pacientes. Métodos: Revisão integrativa da literatura realizada com busca na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, em dezembro de 2021. Utilizaram-se as palavras-chave: “atitude frente à morte” e “enfermagem”. Resultados: Foram encontrados 60 artigos, destes, 13 foram selecionados. Dentre as dificuldades enfrentadas pelos profissionais de enfermagem frente a morte, está o lidar com a finitude; compreender e aceitar o sofrimento causado pela morte; os sentimentos vivenciados diante do processo de morrer e morte e as estratégias de enfrentamento da morte pelos profissionais de enfermagem. Considerações finais: Fomentar espaços de discussão sobre o processo de morte e morrer, nas suas múltiplas visões culturais e científicas pode minimizar o sofrimento. Além disso, discutir a morte na formação não isenta o profissional do sofrimento, possibilita refletir acerca do suporte frente ao processo de morte.
ALEITAMENTO MATERNO EXCLUSIVO: CONHECIMENTOS DE PUÉRPERAS NA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Ribeiro Antonia Karoline Farias dos Santos , Marinho Luana Oliveira , Santos Romila Martins de Moura Stabnow , Fontoura Iolanda Graepp , Serra Maria Aparecida Alves de Oliveira , Pascoal Livia Maia , Neto Marcelino Santos , Santos Floriacy Stabnow
Published: May 2022

Objetivos: investigar o conhecimento de puérperas acerca da prática do aleitamento materno exclusivo. Método: Pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa realizada no período de dezembro de 2020 a abril de 2021 na Unidade Básica de Saúde Nova Imperatriz em Imperatriz (MA). Foram incluídas puérperas frequentadoras da unidade básica, em processo de amamentação ou desmame, residentes na área de abrangência. Participaram da pesquisa 42 puérperas que foram entrevistadas e responderam a um questionário semi-estruturado. A pesquisa atendeu aos princípios éticos e foi aprovada pelo comitê de Ética em pesquisa da Universidade Federal do Maranhão sob o parecer de número 4.378.168. Resultados: A faixa etária das puérperas variou de 18 a 37 anos, se autodeclararam pardas 76,1%, eram casadas 57%, possuíam o ensino médio completo 47,6%, eram donas de casa 66,7%, com renda familiar de 1 a 2 salários mínimos 38,1%, e sem moradia própria 54,8%. Eram primíparas 52,4%, todas realizaram o pré-natal, tendo a maioria (83,3%) comparecido a mais de seis consultas. Os dados qualitativos foram analisados e emergiram as seguintes categorias: Promoção do aleitamento materno e aleitamento materno exclusivo; Mitos e tabus sobre o Aleitamento materno; Riscos da interrupção precoce do aleitamento materno exclusivo. Considerações finais: Notou-se que o conhecimento materno acerca do aleitamento ainda é pequeno. As orientações fornecidas nos serviços de saúde foram insuficientes para a adequada compreensão da relevância do aleitamento materno exclusivo, bem como para a sua adesão.
EFEITO DA TERAPIA FOTODINÂMICA EM FERIDAS AGUDAS E CRÔNICAS: REVISÃO DE ESCOPO
Authors: Domingues Elaine Aparecida Rocha , Urizzi Fabiane , Souza Fernanda Roberta de
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: Sintetizar as evidências disponíveis na literatura científica sobre a utilização da terapia fotodinâmica no reparo tecidual de feridas agudas ou crônicas entre pacientes adultos Método: trata-se de uma revisão de escopo, que incluiu investigações cuja amostra foi composta por pacientes com idade superior a 18 anos, submetidos a terapia fotodinâmica em feridas agudas ou crônicas. Excluíram-se artigos científicos que abordaram crianças, animais e in vitro, terapia em lesões tumorais, córnea e bucal. Para a seleção dos artigos foram consultadas as bases LILACS, MEDLINE e IBECS, sem limitação do período inicial até abril de 2021. Resultados: Dos 15 artigos incluídos, (66,6%) referiu-se à avaliação da redução da carga bacteriana das lesões crônicas ou infectadas. Dentre os relatos científicos que abordaram o uso da terapia em lesões crônicas infectadas, foi verificada redução significativa da carga bacteriana de microrganismos. Conclusão: Os estudos são de baixo nível de evidência metodológica. Entretanto, foi possível observar que a terapia fotodinâmica é um método que não ocasiona resistência aos microrganismos e possui ação específica nos tecidos desvitalizados, sem danificar as células saudáveis.
INGESTION OF CARIOGENIC FOODS, ORAL HEALTH AND ORAL MICROBIOTA OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Cruz Gabriela Silva , Joaquim Davide Carlos , Benedito Francisco Cezanildo Silva , Leite Ana Karine Rocha de Melo , Fontenelle Raquel Oliveira dos Santos , De Brito Erika Helena Salles , Leite Ana Caroline Rocha de Melo
Published: May 2022

Objective: To evaluate the relation between the ingestion of cariogenic foods by university students from African countries, the presence of dental caries and Candida spp. and the value of salivary pH. Methods: Transversal and analytic study, carried out at a Brazilian university. The ingestion of cariogenic foods was evaluated through a questionnaire and the rate of decayed, missing and filled teeth was determined (DMFT Index). To quantify the pH, an indicator strip was immersed in collected saliva. Identification of Candida spp. was carried out through a culture of the sample in CHROMagar Candida™. To analyze the data, we applied Kruskal-Wallis, Mann-Whitney and Qui-Square tests, considering a value of p < 0.05. Results: Out of 133 participants, 57.89% were Guinean, 20.30% had Candida spp. in their oral cavity and the majority ingested cariogenic foods and had a salivary pH of 7. The highest average in DMFT Index was observed among those who ingested dessert, chocolate and juice boxes. As for the ingestion of cariogenic foods among students with Candida spp. in their oral cavity, 44.44% and 33.33% ingested sweetened cookies and dessert once a week, respectively. The majority of participants who ingested dessert, chocolate, juice boxes and chocolate milk, regardless of frequency of ingestion, showed a pH of 7. Conclusion: In general, students, despite ingesting cariogenic foods, even with a weekly frequency, had low DMFT Index, adequate salivary pH and Candida wasn’t present.
IMPACTOS DA PANDEMIA COVID-19 NOS CUIDADOS E NA SAÚDE BUCAL DE CRIANÇAS NA PERSPECTIVA DOS PAIS
Authors: Felipe Letícia Pereira , Silva Maria Jocelane Nascimento da , Vasconcelos Patrícia Freire de , Leite Ana Caroline Rocha de Melo , Melo Emanuella Silva Joventino , Nogueira Maria Rayssa do Nascimento
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: identificar o impacto da Doença Coronavírus 19 (COVID-19) na saúde bucal de crianças na perspectiva dos cuidados dos pais. Método: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada nas bases de dados PubMed, Scopus, Embase, Web of Science e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, realizada em setembro de 2021. foram utilizados os descritores controlados em inglês “child”, “COVID-19” e “oral health”, associados ao operador booleano “AND”. Utilizou-se a seguinte questão norteadora: “Qual o impacto da Doença Coronavírus 19 (COVID-19) na saúde bucal de crianças na perspectiva dos cuidados dos pais?” construída a partir da estratégia PICO. Resultados: a amostra foi composta por oito artigos, em língua inglesa, sendo a maioria indexados na PubMed. Deste modo, como principal impacto da COVID-19 na perspectiva dos pais quanto a saúde bucal de crianças foi a defasagem acerca do atendimento odontológico, relacionado principalmente ao risco de infecção percebido pelos pais e a dor dentária em crianças, assim como alterações negativas quanto a hábitos alimentares e de higiene bucal. Conclusões: a pandemia da COVID-19 evidenciou impactos importantes na saúde bucal de crianças, implicações acerca do atendimento odontológico, relacionado principalmente percepção risco de infecção pelos pais, a dor dentária, bem como repercussões negativas nos hábitos alimentares e de higiene bucal. Assim, torna-se importante evidenciar e discutir o perfil desses impactos na saúde infantil, para melhorar o manejo dos agravos potenciais durante a pandemia.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DAS REINTERNAÇÕES DE CRIANÇAS DE UM HOSPITAL PÚBLICO RELACIONADAS À VULNERABILIDADE SOCIAL
Authors: Silva Marlize da , Fernandes Morgana Thaís Carollo , QUADROS ALEXANDER DE
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: caracterizar o perfil epidemiológico de crianças reinternadas em um hospital público relacionadas à vulnerabilidade social em 2019. Metodologia: pesquisa descritiva, quantitativa do tipo transversal. Os dados foram obtidos a partir dos prontuários eletrônicos do sistema de informação de internação hospitalar da instituição. A pesquisa    __obedeceu às normas contidas na Resolução n.o 466/12 e foi aprovada sob Parecer n.o 4.124.478 do Comitê de Ética. Resultados: foram internados 1.542 pacientes pediátricos; destes, 133 reinternaram em 2019. Prevaleceu o sexo masculino totalizando 75 (56,3%); a raça/cor branca 93 (69,9%); e a idade entre zero e seis anos, com concentração na faixa etária <1 ano, 69   (51,8%). As doenças respiratórias foram as principais causas de reinternação, 100 (75,1%). Conclusão: é substancial que haja o fortalecimento do reconhecimento dos sinais de gravidade das condições sensíveis à atenção primária, a fim de evitar complicações suscetíveis ao tratamento hospitalar. Novos estudos, especialmente multicêntricos, são necessários.

Palavras-chave: Vulnerabilidade social; Hospitalização; Criança hospitalizada; Readmissão do paciente; Saúde Pública.
Role of Masked Solutions in the Accuracy of an Insight Problem-Solving Task
Authors: Puvia Elisa , Taibi Davide , Tressoldi Patrizio
Published: May 2022

The primary aim of the study was to test the alleged facilitating role of insight-like strategy in the detection of masked solutions Compound Remote Associates problems (CRA). A sample of 114 participants solved 19 CRA problems presented online. Participants were requested to solve the problems in which either the solution to the CRA was randomly presented in a masked condition or no solution was provided. After each trial participants were requested to report whether they had used insight or analytical strategy, and were also required to complete a sensation seeking scale and a measure of creativity. The results showed a small, but robust correlation between the CRA problems accuracy and the degree of insight type strategy used for their solution. The degree of sensation seeking, the score in creativity, and the outcome of the manipulation check did not reveal any influence on the CRA problems solution. The use of intuitive strategies may facilitate psirelated creative problem solving, but confirmatory research is needed.
Sleep Paralysis and Extraordinary Experiences
Authors: Mayer Gerhard , Fuhrmann Max
Published: May 2022

We investigated sleep paralysis (SP) with an online questionnaire. Our sample consisted of 380 participants who experienced at least one SP. In this paper, we present the relation of SP to extraordinary experiences, paranormal beliefs, and absorption. We used a German questionnaire, Fragebogen zur Phänomenologie außergewöhnlicher Erfahrungen (PAGE-R-II), to assess the extent to which people with SP have had other extraordinary experiences, a German translation of the Belief in the Supernatural Scale (BitSS), and a German version of the Tellegen Absorption Scale (TAS). Our hypotheses regarding a positive correlation between the frequency of SP and certain forms of extraordinary experiences, paranomal/ supernatural beliefs, and absorption were only partially confirmed. We found an expected significant correlation between the frequency of SP and the expression on the PAGE dimensions “Dissociation” and “External,” but not between SP frequency and the other scales. The group (55%) reporting paranormal experiences during SP had highly significant higher mean scores on the PAGE, BitSS, and TAS. There were also significant correlations between the applied scales and specific hallucinatory perceptions and emotions, which leads us to believe that two main types of experiencing SP may exist: one mainly connected with typical negative emotions and a more external focus of experience, and another characterized by positive emotions and more internally experienced perceptions. This hypothesis requires further investigations.
Childhood Imaginary Companion and Schizotypy in Adolescents and Adults
Authors: Zarei Tohid , Pourshahbaz Abbas , Poshtmashhadi Marjan
Published: May 2022

Objective: This study evaluated the association of Childhood Imaginary Companion (CIC) status and schizotypy levels of adolescents and adults within the framework of the Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP). Method: The sample included 255 Iranian adolescents and adults, grouped according to their CIC status, who responded mostly via e-questionnaires on a website. Schizotypy dimensions were compared between these two groups. Two measures compatible with the HiTOP model were also evaluated both in relation to the short scale of the Oxford-Liverpool Inventory of Feelings and Experiences (sO-LIFE) schizotypy dimensions and the CIC status of participants; one scale used exclusively with adolescents (i.e., the Achenbach System of Empirically-Based Assessment-Youth Self-Report [ASEBA-YSR]), and another with adults (i.e., the NEO-Five Factor Inventory [NEO-FFI]). Results: Scores on the unusual experiences (UnEx) the impulsive nonconformity (ImpNon) dimensions, and the total score of the sO-LIFE were higher for the CIC group. For adolescents, the UnEx dimension and the Thought Problems subscale of the ASEBA-YSR correlated. Scores on three subscales of the ASEBA-YSR (i.e., Thought Problems, Obsessive-Compulsive Problems, and PTSD Problems) were significantly higher for the CIC group. For adults, the neuroticism domain of the NEO-FFI correlated strongly with total score of the sO-LIFE and the cognitive disorganization (CogDis) dimension. This domain of the NEO-FFI was the only one in which CIC adults scored higher than the NIC group. Conclusion: CIC in adolescents and adults is associated with a set of schizotypy dimensions in line with the concept of the “happy schizotype.”
Poetic Confluence
Authors: Wooffitt Robin
Published: May 2022

This paper is an exploratory sociological analysis of poetic confluence, a spontaneous telepathic phenomenon that occurs in everyday social interaction. In poetic confluence, one person’s talk exhibits an enigmatic relationship to another’s unstated thoughts or imagery at that moment. The analyses draw from an empirical approach called Conversation Analysis, a formal qualitative method for the analysis of naturally occurring interaction in everyday life. In Conversation Analysis, talk-in-interaction is analyzed as coordinated and sequentially organized action. The focus on the action orientation of talk informs this analysis, treating poetic confluence as a form of social action. The data are (unavoidably) anecdotal accounts of experiences. Although the techniques of Conversation Analysis cannot be applied to anecdotal reports, its methodological principles and substantive focus can inform a systematic analysis of anecdotal data. A case is made for the robustness of poetic confluence via analysis of recurrent properties found in examples from three corpora of candidate cases. The analysis identifies three interpersonal functions of poetic confluence: its role in restoring mutual attention; its affiliative, affective function; and its role as a mechanism for managing threats to social propriety, or keeping “face.” In the discussion, alternative skeptical explanations are assessed; the empirical approach is framed in terms of Cardeña’s (2019) observations on the metaphoric quality of some psi phenomena and Carpenter’s (2012) first sight theory, and some suggestions are offered for further research on social interaction and psi phenomena.
What Is Swept Under the Rug?
Authors: Cardeña Etzel
Published: May 2022

Playing with the Occam’s razor trope, Nobel laureate Sidney Brenner coined the term Occam’s broom to describe the practice of sweeping under the rug facts that do not support the scientist’s hypothesis. This practice is taken to extremes by some critics of anomalous cognition research (psi), who engage in dismissing inconvenient research data (including sometimes their own), naturalistic observations, and eminent scientists supporting this research. They also engage in rhetoric in which they claim that psi ought not be considered unless published in mainstream journals while simultaneously blocking such publication, and fail to acknowledge methodological and statistical advances spurred by psi research.
Recent publications of note
Authors: Cardeña Etzel
Published: May 2022

Annotated bibliography of recent works on anomalous experience and cognition.
NILAI-NILAI BUDAYA DALAM KEPEMIMPINAN GURU PAK
Authors: Barto
Published: May 2022

Dalam tulisan ini bagaimana memiliki tugas sebagai pendidik yang memiliki layanan untuk mendidik dan juga melaksanakan tugasnya sebagai guru akan tetapi pasti memiliki peranan juga sebagai pemimpin yang berpengaruh didalam intelektual dan spiritual. Dalam hal ini guru juga merupakan hal yang sangat penting memiliki penerapan budaya Kristen dalam kepemimpinan guru di sekolah akan tetapi guru PAK merupakan bagian dalam warga gereja untuk memberikan pembinaan bagi anak-anak melalaui sekolah minggu dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen di sekolah. Khusus bagi Pendidikan Agama Kristen yang bertugas di sekolah maupun dalam gereja haruslah menerapakan budaya hudup melalui nilaia-nilai Alkitabiah sehingga dalam budaya ini memiliki nilai-nilai Alkitabiah yang berpotensi sebagai pribadi bukan hanya kongnitif yang baik tetapi juga memiliki afektif dan berpsikomotirik yang efektif.
Diskriminasi usia pelayan gereja dengan pandangan model transendental
Authors: Ko'bong Palentina
Published: May 2022

artikel ini membahas tentang Diskriminasi Usia, ageism dalam pelayanan gereja cukup untuk diperhatikan tetapi ini dicap adalah hal yang lumrah dan bukanlah suatu masalah. Masalah ini bisa saja melatarbelakangi rusaknya gereja dan pelayanan di dalamnya. Jabatan dalam gereja akhirnya bukan lagi mengutamakan pengetahuan da kemampuan dalam pelayanan tetapi diisi oleh orang-orang yang mampu mendapatkan tempat.