bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research into Alternative Resources to Improve Animal Feed: The Case of Azolla
Authors: AZEDINE Mouhous , AIT - ALLAOUA Amina , CHETTOUH Lisa , SEMSOUM Nadir , ZIRMI - ZEMBRI Nassima , DORBANE Zahia , SAIDJ Dyhia , GUERMAH Hocine , DJELLAL Farid , CHERFOUH Rabia , BOUZOURENE Ali , KADI Si Ammar
Published: December 2024

In countries where the animal feed are mainly imported, the search for alternative resources is a key way of reducing these costs. We have chosen to use the Azolla filiculoide plant. It is an aquatic fodder plant that is rich in protein. Its cultivation is simple. For the assessment of its development and yield, Azolla has been grown in two different environments. The first experiment was carried out in two open-air ponds with a surface area of 02 m2 . The water depth was 3 cm and 5 cm, respectively. The second was carried out in the laboratory, using a system of small caissons arranged on shelves. Water was added to these caissons at different depths. In both experiments, nutrient solution consisting of cow dung and some NPK was added. After 20 days of growing, the outdoor experiment showed that Azolla filiculoide could tolerate depths of 3 and 5 cm and could multiply easily. Daily production reached a yield of 305 g/m2 . This corresponds to about 10 kg per month. On the other hand, the laboratory trial was a failure. The Azolla gradually deteriorated over the course of the trial until it died. The reason for this was the inefficiency of the lighting system due to the use of ordinary fluorescent lamps that are unsuitable for Azolla cultivation. We recommend the use of fluorescent lamps specially designed for this purpose. It is possible to grow Azolla in a closed environment as long as the environmental parameters are well controlled. These promising results suggest that Azolla has interesting potential as an alternative source of protein to feed livestock. However, further research will be necessary in order to improve yields and optimize growth conditions.
Second-order noncanonical mixed type difference equations of unstable type: new oscillation criteria
Authors: Ganesan P. , Palani G. , Graef John R , Thandipani E.
Published: December 2024

This paper is concerned with the oscillatory properties of the second order noncanonical difference equation with a deviating arguments of the form\begin{equation*}\Delta(a_n\Delta y_n) = q_ny_{\sigma(n)}.\end{equation*}The authors first transform the noncanonical equation into canonical form so that the discrete Kneser theorem can be applied to classify the nonoscillatory solutions into two types. Some new monotonic properties of the nonoscillatory solutions are then obtained, and they are used to eliminate certain type of nonoscillatory solutions. This leads to the development of new oscillation criteria for the equation. The results obtained are new and complement those currently existing in the literature. Examples to illustrate the importance of the main results are also presented.
Riemann solitons on Lorentzian generalized symmetric spaces
Authors: Jafari Mehdi , Azami Shahroud
Published: December 2024

In this paper, we classify Riemann solitons on simply-connected 4-dimensional Lorentzian generalized symmetric spaces up to isometry. Then it isproved which of them is the gradient soliton. Also, we prove none of the potential vector fields of Riemann solitons are Killing vector fields.
Diagnostic and Treatment Challenges of Recurrent Tuberculosis in Patient with Drug-Induced Hepatotoxicity: A Case Report
Authors: Devanda Kasilda Pasha , Avelline Kendraadine Dheayu , Lauwis Keziah Queency , Kharizmatika  , Hayati Khofifah Bela Rachmanu , Adiwinoto Ronald Pratama , Nugraheni Pramita Anindya , Rasyida Annisa Ullya
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) remains one of the most significant global health challenges, especially complicated by cases with incomplete treatment histories. The recurrence of TB poses diagnostic and therapeutic dilemmas that significantly impact patient outcomes.
Case Presentation: We report a case of a 57-year-old female patient presenting with recurrent pulmonary TB after an incomplete treatment course. The patient's history revealed gaps in adherence to the prescribed TB regimen, leading to multiple relapses. In this study, we found that patients undergoing TB treatment may experience liver damage as a result of the TB medication, also known as DIH. Comprehensive diagnostic procedures, including chest radiography, sputum culture, and molecular testing, confirmed recurrent TB. The patient's clinical manifestations, treatment plan, and response to therapy are detailed.
Conclusion: Recurrent TB is common, particularly in older adults, and is influenced more by environmental factors than occupation. Additionally, ATT poses risks of hepatotoxicity, especially in malnourished patients, underscoring the importance of managing side effects and addressing factors like malnutrition to prevent complications and improve outcomes. This case underscores the importance of complete adherence to TB treatment regimens and highlights the challenges in managing recurrent TB. It emphasizes the need for robust follow-up, patient education strategies, early diagnosis, and prompt intervention to prevent recurrence and enhance patient outcomes.
A 68-Year-Old Male with Giant Urethral Diverticulum Stone
Authors: Rahma Naely , Muhammad Izbikavik , Puspitasari Violita Ayu , Syairofi Fajar , Medina Aulia Shofia , Zia Nur Khalida
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Urolithiasis primarily affects the kidneys, ureters, or bladder, but urethral stones are rare, making up less than 1% of all urinary tract stones. Their prevalence is 0.3% to 2%, with a higher incidence in men due to the longer male urethra. Symptoms range from asymptomatic to severe pain, dysuria, and urinary retention, often complicated by fever or renal failure. Urethral diverticulum, a rare malformation, can cause recurrent infections and stone formation. Diagnosis involves imaging, urethrography, and cystourethroscopy, while treatment depends on stone size and location. Delayed diagnosis can lead to significant morbidity.
Case Presentation: A 68-year-old male presented to the clinic with a painful lump in the left scrotum, which had progressively enlarged and hardened. He reported experiencing painful, incomplete urination along with right-sided back pain. The patient had a history of similar lumps that had been surgically removed. Upon examination, a tender, hard mass measuring 4x3 cm was found in the left scrotum. Urethrography revealed a solitary opaque stone in the posterior urethra, while post-contrast imaging confirmed diverticulolithiasis in the bulbo-cavernous urethra, leading to stenosis and partial obstruction, confirming urethral obstruction due to stones. Laboratory tests returned normal results.
Conclusion: Urethral stones are rare, constituting less than 1% of urinary tract stones, mainly affecting men. Symptoms range from asymptomatic to severe pain, with potential complications like fever and kidney failure. Diagnosis involves imaging, and timely management is crucial to prevent morbidity.
Representasi Feminisme dalam Lirik Lagu “Anganku Anganmu” Karya Raisa Feat Isyana Sarasvati
Authors: Putri Yusma Dewi Siagian
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this research is to study the meaning of feminism contained in the lyrics of Raisa and Isyana Sarasvati's song "AngankuAnganmu" using Roland Barthes's semiotic approach. This song not only shows the principles of solidarity, freedom, and gender equality, but also fights many myths that prevent women from becoming better. This study found that the lyrics of the song contain a message that encourages women to voice their opinions, overcome conflicts, and pursue their dreams without being hindered by social norms. This discovery was made using a qualitative descriptive research method. This study shows that the art of music can be an effective tool to convey messages about feminism and support the struggle for gender equality through the representation of signs and meanings contained in lyrics.
Analisis Majas dalam Lirik Lagu Kami Belum Tentu Karya .Feast
Authors: Hanum Ayu Lestari Setyo Ningrum  , Rifqi Muhammad Zein  , Najla Rafeyfa Asyla  , Hanindhia Adzkiya Muthi
Published: December 2024

Poets must be able to effectively convey unrest through their work. .Feast tends to use a variety of majas that are less popular among its listeners so that the messages that .Feast wants to convey to the listeners of its songs become varied and do not match the main message it wants to convey. This research aims to analyze the use of majas in the lyrics of the song “Kami Belum Tentu” by .Feast. This research uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach to identify and understand the types of majas used. The results of the analysis show that there are 12 types of majas with a total of 51 uses of majas, including metaphor, personification, hyperbole, irony, paradox, and others. This research reveals that the variety of majas in songs provides aesthetic appeal while strengthening critical messages. However, the complexity of meaning in the lyrics is often a challenge for listeners, especially those who are less familiar with the majas used. Through this research, it is hoped that listeners can understand the meaning of songs more comprehensively, so that the message of the singer can be conveyed effectively.
Dinamika Pasar dan Budaya Membaca : Sejarah Populeritas Genre Novel
Authors: Yeremias Bardi  , Katharina Woli Namang  , Oseph Hendra
Published: December 2024

This research explores the relationship between the dynamics of the literary market, reading culture, and the development of the popularity of the novel genre. In this study, we discuss how social transformation, innovation in publishing technology, and shifts in reader preferences shaped the novel genre from the 18th century to the modern era. A historical approach and literary analysis are used to highlight the important role of publishers, book distribution, and technology in expanding the reach of novels to a wider audience.
PRIVACY-PRESERVING MACHINE LEARNING: TECHNIQUES, CHALLENGES, AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS IN SAFEGUARDING PERSONAL DATA MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Doctoral in Business Administration, Westcliff University, California, USA, Rahman Ashequr , Iqbal Asif ,   Masters in Business Administration Management Information System, International American University, Los Angeles, California, Ahmed Emon ,   Masters in Science Engineering Management, Westcliff University, California, USA, . Tanvirahmedshuvo ,   Masters in Business Administration, Business Analytics, International American University, Los Angeles, USA, Ontor Md Risalat Hossain ,   Masters in Business Administration, Management Information System, International American University, Los Angeles, California
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the intersection of machine learning and personal data privacy, examining the challenges and solutions for preserving privacy in data-driven systems. As machine learning algorithms increasingly rely on large datasets, concerns about data leakage and breaches have intensified. To address these issues, we investigate various privacy-preserving techniques, including differential privacy, federated learning, adversarial training, and data anonymization. The findings highlight the effectiveness of these methods in protecting sensitive information while maintaining model performance. However, trade-offs in accuracy, computational efficiency, and model interpretability remain significant challenges. The paper also emphasizes the need for transparent and explainable models to ensure ethical data use and foster trust in AI systems. Ultimately, the study concludes that while privacy-preserving machine learning methods show great promise, ongoing research is essential to balance privacy and performance in future applications.
Incidência de arboviroses em macrorregiões da Bahia: estudo transversal de 2019-2023
Authors: Santos Jardiel Breno Lima de Oliveira , Batista Ana Carolaine de Souza , Silva George Guilherme Garcia da , Silva Weslley Darlyson da , Almeida Sálem Ramos de , Mina Caren Cerqueira , Silva Fernanda de Souza , Suto Cleuma Sueli Santos
Published: December 2024

É necessário a produção de material científico sobre as arboviroses, como a análise de cada agravo no período de 2019 a 2023, mostrando-se salutar para o desenvolvimento técnico-científico na promoção de ações integradas em vigilância em saúde. Objetivo: Descrever as taxas de incidência das arboviroses no estado da Bahia no período de 2019 a 2023. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, transversal, com dados secundários registrados no Sistema de Informação de Agravos e Notificação de Dengue, Chikungunya e Zika Vírus do estado da Bahia, por macrorregião, nos anos de 2019-2023, coletados em janeiro de 2024. Foi realizado o cálculo da taxa de incidência por macrorregião em cada ano. Os dados foram organizados no editor de planilhas e o Excel possibilitou a formulação de gráficos. Resultados: Em todas as macrorregiões houve aumento recorrente das taxas de incidência de infecções causadas pela arboviroses. Com relação à Dengue, a macrorregião Oeste foi a que obteve maior incidência durante o período observado. O aumento dos casos de Chikungunya foi maior na macrorregião Centro-Leste. Entre os anos de 2019-2023 foi perceptível que as três arboviroses foram continuamente notificadas em todas as macrorregiões do estado da Bahia e apresentam taxas de incidência bastante variadas, com indícios de deslocamento dos picos entre as macrorregiões, além do fenômeno da tríplice infecção em algumas macrorregiões. Conclusão: A pandemia da COVID-19 parece ter influenciado na subnotificação de casos de arboviroses entre 2020-2022 devido à queda significativa na incidência nas macrorregiões: Leste, Centro-leste, Norte, Nordestes, Sul, Sudoeste e Extremo-sul, nesse período.
Liderança e gestão no contexto das minorias: a experiência com a Associação de Deficientes Físicos do Amazonas (ADEFA) no Tribunal de Contas do Amazonas (TCE/AM)
Authors: Carvalho Lilian Linhares de , Santos Yara Amazônia Lins Rodrigues dos , Nunes Gabrielle Roberta Carvalho , Hora David Abraham Batista da , Ferreira Vinícius Bacelar , Carvalho Diego Monteiro de
Published: December 2024

A inclusão de pessoas com deficiência é um tema relevante com a implementação da Lei de Cotas de 1991, especialmente no ambiente empresarial, que busca incluir a diversidade na gestão também mantendo ou otimizando significativos ganhos. Criar um ambiente mais igualitário e acessível para todos, líderes e gestores precisam estar atentos e capacitados para promover ambientes inclusivos, respeitando as diferentes condições dos colaboradores. O texto relata a experiência de gestão de uma equipe no Tribunal de Contas do Estado do Amazonas, composta por 28 colaboradores classificados como Pessoa com Deficiência (PCDs), que se constatou as dificuldades e adaptações necessárias, priorizando a compreensão e empatia na liderança inclusiva. Líderes inclusivos devem ter competências como ética, habilidade para promover ações específicas para PCDs e flexibilidade promovendo um ambiente equitativo e acessível. Além disso, a liderança inclusiva não é uma tendência, mas uma necessidade para fortalecer e projetar positivamente qualquer marca, implementar práticas inclusivas beneficia toda a organização, pois um ambiente que valoriza a diversidade estimula a criatividade e a resolução eficaz de problemas. Assim como, instituições inclusivas atraem talentos, criando uma cultura onde todos se sentem valorizados. Portanto, investir em inclusão é uma estratégia competitiva contributiva para o sucesso a longo prazo.
Dissecação como método para o ensino da anatomia em cursos de medicina no Brasil: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Silva Cristovão Augusto Lima , Paula-Silva Michele Castro de , Barros Monique Assis de Vasconcelos , Olinto Silvia Cristina Figueira
Published: December 2024

A dissecação cadavérica é um método utilizado no ensino universitário da área da saúde. No entanto, observou-se a escassez de investigações sobre a relação intrínseca entre dissecação anatômica, história da anatomia humana e o ensino da Anatomia no Brasil. À vista disso, a presente pesquisa objetiva realizar uma revisão integrativa acerca da dissecação anatômica como ferramenta metodológica no ensino de Anatomia em cursos de Medicina no Brasil. Metodologicamente, assumiu-se a abordagem da pesquisa bibliográfica, mais especificamente a revisão integrativa, enquanto método embasado em evidências que, além de produzir síntese sobre o tema escolhido, possibilita análise desses conhecimentos científicos. O corpus analisado está composto por 08 pesquisas disponibilizadas nos bancos de dados do Google Acadêmico, Scielo, Medline, Lilacs e BDENF. Os trabalhos verificados revelaram que a dissecação cadavérica é uma prática/atividade fundamental para o ensino da Anatomia no Brasil, uma vez que propicia vantagens significativas para os estudantes, a universidade e, consequentemente, as futuras práticas médicas.
Gestión de tecnología y buenas prácticas empresa de desarrollo de software colombiana
Authors: Espinosa Rubén Darío Cárdenas , Eraso Julio César Caicedo
Published: December 2024

Este artículo presenta una propuesta de gestión tecnológica y buenas prácticas para una Empresa de Desarrollo de Software Colombiana, enmarcada en los estándares COBIT 5.0, ITIL e ISO 27000. A través del análisis de herramientas como la Matriz de las 5 Fuerzas de Porter y el benchmarking tecnológico y digital, se identificaron problemas relacionados con la poca diversificación en la oferta de productos y servicios, así como la ineficiencia en la gestión de procesos internos. El estudio sugiere fortalecer las capacidades tecnológicas de la empresa mediante la automatización de procesos, la adopción de metodologías ágiles y la mejora de su presencia digital. Esto busca mejorar su competitividad frente a empresas líderes del sector, optimizando la eficiencia operativa, garantizando la seguridad de la información y promoviendo la expansión a nuevos mercados.
Formação de profissionais da educação: Memória Mulheres
Authors: Campos Aline Soares , Oliveira Danielle Rodrigues de , Vasconcelos José Gerardo
Published: December 2024

Analisar a questão da formação educacional significa   adentrar   numa   realidade complexa, derivada de múltiplos fatores, entre os quais citamos fatos objetivos e subjetivos, que são distintos e se articulam no movimento histórico, no desvelamento da realidade para entender as dificuldades educacionais. O nosso objeto de estudo Memória Mulheres enquadra-se na linha de pesquisa do NHIME, trabalha a história da Educação, da Pedagogia, das instituições, das reformas escolares, da formação de professores(as), bem como biografias docentes, ideias, práticas educativas e políticas educacionais. Sendo assim tratado, tal processo pode se desenrolar de modo sustentável, posto que estará articulado aos objetivos e finalidades que as instituições direcionam ao ensino e à ciência. Em decorrência, entendemos que "modelos únicos" não apenas não respondem à diversidade e à desigualdade de nosso país, como representam autoritarismos que ferem a capacidade e a competência da Formação de Profissionais da Educação: Memória Mulheres.
Implementação do Programa Brasileiro da Qualidade e Produtividade do Habitat (PBQP-H) em obras da construção civil
Authors: Cunha Monalisa Lopes da , Vasconcelos José Osmildo , Holanda Roberto Pimentel , Menezes Cíntia Carolina Mota , Soares Raquel Cavalcante , Beco Luzitelma Maria Barbosa de Castro , Vale Maria do Socorro , Pereira Maurício de Sousa
Published: December 2024

A construção civil representa um segmento bastante importante para o desenvolvimento econômico local, regional e nacional. No entanto, um mercado cada vez mais competitivo, tem levado as empresas a repensarem suas ações e estratégias para aprimorar e agregar valores aos seus processos produtivos. Diante deste cenário, o emprego do sistema de gestão da qualidade nesse setor tem sido fundamental para atendimento ao cliente, racionalização e padronização de seus processos, reduzindo custos e aumentando a competitividade. O trabalho de pesquisa tem como foco principal uma análise da aplicação de requisitos das normas ABNT NBR ISO 9001 e Sistema de Avaliação da Conformidade de Empresas e Serviços e Obras da Construção Civil – SiAC/PBQP-H (Nível B) nos procedimentos gerenciais e operacionais de uma construtora do segmento da construção civil sediada na cidade de Sobral, Ceará. A metodologia empregada consistiu em uma pesquisa qualitativa e descritiva baseada em um estudo de caso. Para esse propósito, analisou-se as etapas e procedimentos para a implantação do sistema de gestão da qualidade pela empresa, bem como os resultados alcançados oriundos da implementação dessa metodologia. O sistema de gestão da qualidade adotado pela empresa possibilita uma verificação de todas as etapas do processo produtivo, permitindo, dessa forma, a adoção de ações corretivas nos procedimentos e atividades durante a execução das etapas construtivas. Portanto, o controle rigoroso da empresa, resulta na produção com maior qualidade, redução de custos e aumento da produtividade.
БИОХИМИЧЕСКИЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ ПРИ ГЕМОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ БОЛЕЗНИ НОВОРОЖДЕННЫХ И ВЗАИМОСВЯЗЬ С КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ СИМПТОМАТИКОЙ (обзор литературы)
Authors: Абдуллаева Гулаззам
Published: December 2024

Сложные патофизиологические изменения в материнско-плацентарной, плодно-младенческой системе отражаются на ряде заболеваний перинатального периода, в частности это касается гемолитической болезни новорожденных. В настоящей обзорной статье представлены современные литературные данные о биохимических изменениях при гемолитической болезни новорожденных и ее взаимосвязь с клинической симптоматикой. На основании углубленного анализа литературы о выявлении факторов риска и механизма формирования патологического процесса вследствие несовместимости плода и матери по эритроцитарным антигенам: системы «резус», АВО или более редким факторам с последующим иммунологическим конфликтом, обьективных ранних методах диагностики гемолитической болезни новорожденных можно заключить что, по настоящее время окончательно не решены, требуется комплексного изучения фоновых состояний, провоцирующих развитие осложнений даже при сравнительно невысоких показателях гипербилирубинемии в частности дисэлектролитемии и состояние незрелости, что может быть основанием для наших дальнейших исследований.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ СОМАТИЧЕСКИХ ТИПОВ ФИЗИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ДЕВОЧЕК ПОДРОСТКОВ ПРИ РАЗЛИЧНОЙ СТЕПЕНИ ТЯЖЕСТИ ДЕФИЦИТА ЖЕЛЕЗА
Authors: Атаджанова Шоира , Арзикулов Абдурайим
Published: December 2024

Актуальность железодефицитных анемии определяется не только широким ее распространением, но также в связи с развитием при ней полисистемных нарушений, дистрофией внутренних органов, что часто ассоциируется с низкой физической и умственной дееспособностью взрослых и детей. Цель исследования: Изучить частоту различных соматических типов развития девочек при различной степени тяжести дефицита железа. Материал и методы исследования: Обследовались 930 детей в возрасте 7-10 лет, что составило 77,5% отобранной выборки школьников (1200). Для установления железодефицитного характера анемии мы руководствовались комплексом лабораторных исследований (более подробно ниже), определение сывороточного железа в утреннее время, коэффициент насыщения трансферрина железом (КНТ%), общая и латентная железосвязывающая способность (ОЖСС, ЛЖСС) сыворотки крови, определение трансферрина крови и др. Результаты: Изучение гармоничности физического развития обследованных девочек нам позволило установить (рис.3.), что выраженные случаи дисгармонии выявляются у девочек при II степени тяжести ЖДА (32,0%, р<0,05) против контрольной группы (13,7%). Следовательно, школьницы в возрасте 12-14 лет с ДЖ имеют особенности в соматическом развитии и направлении роста, значительно отличающегося от таковых здоровых их сверстниц. При выраженных степенях тяжести ЖДА (II степени) у них наблюдается чаще макросоматический тип развития и брахиморфное направление роста, что сочетается с выраженной дисгармонией в показателях физического развития.
Выводы: здоровые школьницы в возрасте 12-14 лет по структуре соматического типа развития и направления роста различаются, и они имеют свои особенности в показателях периферической крови и обмене железа.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЮ РЕГИОНАРНЫХ МЕТОДОВ АНЕСТЕЗИИ ПРИ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ ОПЕРАТИВНЫХ ВМЕШАТЕЛЬСТВАХ
Authors: Маматов Бахтиер , Маматова Малика , Хужамбердиева Мадина , Исмаилов Ойбек
Published: December 2024

Анестезия с использованием бупивакаина обеспечивает более стабильные показатели гемодинамики, чем при использовании лидокаина. Интерес к применению методов регионарной анестезии при хирургических и травматологических операциях всегда был достаточно высоким. Цель исследования - изучить эффективность регионарных методов при хирургических операциях на нижнем этаже брюшной полости и травматологических и сосудистых операциях на нижних конечностях. Материалы и методы исследования. Данные исследования основаны на результатах работы отделения анестезиологии и реаниматологии  РНЦЭМП АФ г.Андижана. В исследовании использованы данные оперативного лечения с применением современных местных анестетиков Бупивакаина и Ропивикаин у 198 взрослых пациентов в 2023-2024 гг., оперированных в плановом и экстренном порядке по поводу хирургических, травматологических и сосудистых заболеваний. Средний возраст больных составил 40,5±14,0 лет, средний вес пациентов составил 72,9±10,7 кг, средний рост пациентов составил 169,2±7,4 см. Результаты: Анестезия на основе бупивакаина показала себя как метод с наименьшим влиянием на гемодинамику. При правильном расчете дозы анестетика гемодинамические сдвиги были минимальны. Времени для проведения данных оперативных вмешательств в условиях спинальной анестезии бупивакаином в дозе 15 мг хватало с избытком. Из осложнений спинальной анестезии отмечали головные боли у 4 пациентов, и попадание в нервные корешки у 2 пациентов. Положительным моментом эпидуральной анестезии была возможность пролонгированного проведения анестезии и возможность проводить эффективное обезболивание в послеоперационном периоде. Из осложнений ЭА отмечали частичный блок и мозаичность анестезии в 3 случаях в 1 группе. Вывод: Эпидуральная анестезия предпочтительна при необходимости пролонгировании времени анестезии и послеоперационного обезболивания.
Primer registro de Anambé Castaño (Pachyramphus castaneus) en los Esteros del Iberá, provincia de Corrientes
Authors: Racker Ezequiel , Tripaldi Ariadna , Racker José , Julvez Elena , Antúnez Adrián , Silvera Mauricio , Saldaña Sergio , Chamorro Jorge
Published: December 2024

En esta nota presentamos el primer registro documentado de Anambé Castaño (Pachyramphus castaneus) en la ecorregión Esteros del Iberá en Corrientes, Argentina. Previamente sólo se conocía su presencia en Misiones, y en Corrientes con registros restringidos a selvas ribereñas del río Uruguay.
Urolitiasis: epidemiología, diagnóstico y manejo
Authors: Moya Figueroa Maythe Solange , Pulla Carrillo Andrea Marina , Escobar Rios Kevin Steeven , Salinas Capa María Virginia , Altamirano Castro Daniel Sebastián , Pazmiño Romero Eugenia Soledad , Palacios Contreras Doménica Estefanía , Beltrán Abalco Anette Nicole
Published: December 2024

La urolitiasis es una enfermedad caracterizada por la formación de piedras en el sistema urinario, considerada una de las patologías más antiguas y comunes. Con una prevalencia que abarca entre el 2% y 20% de la población mundial y una tasa de recurrencia del 30-50% en cinco años, tiene una etiología multifactorial influida por factores geográficos y raciales. Más del 80% de los casos se deben a cálculos de oxalato o fosfato de calcio. El tratamiento incluye opciones médicas o quirúrgicas como la litotricia por ondas de choque extracorpóreas (LEOC), ureteroscopia (URS), nefrolitotomía percutánea (NLPC) o cirugía abierta. Si bien los métodos endoscópicos y LEOC han revolucionado el manejo, sus altos costos, riesgo de lesión renal y falta de prevención de nuevos cálculos siguen siendo limitantes. Comprender mejor esta enfermedad resulta crucial para avanzar en su tratamiento. Esta revisión ofrece un panorama de su epidemiología, etiología, síntomas, diagnóstico y abordaje terapéutico.
Effectiveness of advanced surgical techniques in resolving refractory chronic otitis media in children: a narrative review of clinical, functional, and auditory outcomes
Authors: Guzmán Barros José Javier , Granadillo Garcia Jhoxandra Andreina , Solórzano Moyano Jeniffer Jhanaina , Caguate Miranda Dario Javier , Medina Garcia Gretty Salome , Guarderas Larco Camila
Published: December 2024

Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media (CSOM) is a prevalent middle ear condition, particularly in children, characterised by persistent otorrhoea and tympanic membrane perforation. This condition can lead to hearing loss and, if left untreated, serious complications. Refractory CSOM, defined as ongoing or recurrent infections despite medical treatment, often requires surgical intervention, including tympanoplasty and tympanomastoidectomy. This narrative review aims to evaluate the effectiveness of these advanced surgical techniques in resolving CSOM in pediatric patients, focusing on clinical, functional, and auditory outcomes. An integrative approach was employed to review studies published systematically. Research was sourced from PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar databases. Specific search terms related to CSOM and surgical treatments were used, and inclusion criteria focused on clinical, functional, and auditory outcomes. After a detailed screening process, 21 studies met the review’s criteria. Studies were categorised into surgical approaches, clinical outcomes, and functional/auditory outcomes. Surgical interventions such as tympanoplasty and tympanomastoidectomy were effective in resolving CSOM. The clinical outcomes highlight the fact that CWD mastoidectomy yields better disease control (85.7%) compared to CWU (76.6%) with a lesser amount of revision surgeries (42.1% vs. 57.9%); however, the latter demands long-term follow-up for cavities. Measures of functional results show tympanoplasty success in the 80-95% range, with CWU interfering with anatomy but having higher recidivism chances. Laser-aided tympanoplasty-driven reconstruction of the tympanic membrane yielded a success rate of 94.3 percent. Studies also suggest that tympanoplasty alone offered a mean своб gain of 9.41 dB, and tympanoplasty with mastoidectomy offered 12.05 dB. When added to the surgical methodology, laser-assisted surgery enhanced the air-bone gap reductions by over 20 dB (74.3%). Surgical interventions for COM significantly improve clinical, functional, and auditory outcomes, though success rates vary by technique. Further studies are needed to refine surgical protocols and optimise patient outcomes.
Proposal for a usability engineering model applicable to the requirements analysis phase of mobile applications
Authors: Pico Pico María Angélica , Camero Berrones Rosa Gabriela , Lozada Torres Edwin Fabricio , Freire Lescano Luis Rafael
Published: December 2024

Usability is frequently evaluated in the final phases of development or when the application is finished, although it is true that this evaluation provides important information to improve new versions of products, it is much more important to have elements that allow obtaining relevant information that allows incorporating usability attributes in the requirements analysis phase in order to obtain quality software products and even more so when it comes to applications intended for use on mobile devices, we must consider that usability is not only about reducing the size of a website to adapt to mobile devices, but on the contrary, considering this element means thinking about how people use mobile devices and understanding that the mobile experience is so unique. as the user, which is why to obtain quality mobile applications, adequate usability engineering must be carried out in the requirements phase. In this work, the proposal for a Usability Engineering Model applicable to the application requirements analysis phase is presented. This proposal integrates the usability models and criteria in the Software Engineering process
Interdisciplinarity in the Effectiveness of Telehealth: Challenges, Opportunities, and Necessary Competencies
Authors: Hechenleitner-Carvallo Marcela , Ibarra-Peso Jacqueline
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Telehealth has become a key tool to improve access to healthcare, particularly in contexts with geographical barriers. Its effective implementation relies on integrating technology with clinical knowledge, which requires specific competencies and interdisciplinary collaboration to ensure equitable care.Objective: To describe how interdisciplinarity influences the implementation and effectiveness of telehealth, identifying the challenges, opportunities, and necessary competencies from the perspective of healthcare professionals in the Biobío region, Chile.Methodology: A qualitative study was conducted through a focus group with 14 healthcare professionals from various disciplines. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis and co-occurrence analysis to identify relationships among key competencies.Results: The findings indicate that interdisciplinarity optimizes telehealth by combining clinical and technological knowledge, although it faces challenges such as the need for training in communication and adaptability competencies. The importance of skilled human resources and robust digital infrastructure is also highlighted.Conclusions: Interdisciplinary collaboration is essential for the success of telehealth, enabling patient-centered care and promoting health equity. Ongoing training in specific competencies and adequate technological support are necessary to ensure the sustainability and effectiveness of telehealth in the region
گەشتا قارەمانێ "مەندێ ترسنۆک" ل دویڤ مۆدێلا تاک ئەفسانەییا (جۆزێف کامبل)ی
Authors: یونس د.شیلان
Published: December 2024

جۆزێف کامبل ئەفسانەناسێ ئەمریکی، خودانێ مۆدێلەکا نوی و داهێنەرانەیە، ئەو مۆدێلا مینا یاسایەکا گشتی ل سەر پرانییا ئەفسانە و چیرۆکێن فۆلکلۆریێن جیهانی دهێتە پەیرەوکرن. ئەوی مۆدێلا تاک ئەفسانەییا خوە ل سەر بنەمایێ بۆچوونێن یۆنگی سەبارەت نەستی دانا. کامبل پشتی کۆمکرنا پترییا ئەفسانەیێن جیهانی شیا بگەهیتە مۆدێلەکا ئێکگرتی دەربارەی قارەمانی. ئەو قارەمانێ یۆنگ وەکو ئێک ژ گرنگترین جۆرێ نموونەیێن دەستپێکی دزانیت. ئەوی پشتی گرێیا پترییا ئەفسانەیێن جیهانی شرۆڤەکری دیار بوو؛ قارەمانێن هەمی ئەفسانەیان، خودان بنەما و کارەکتەرەکێ هەڤگرتینە. قارەمانێن هەمی ئەفسانەیێن قارەمانی ژ بۆ وەرارکرن و گەهشتنێ دەست ب گەشتەکی دکەن و ژ سێ قۆناغێن (چوون و بجهـ هێلان، دەستپێکرن، زڤرین) دەرباز دبن. د نوکەدا ئەڤ مۆدێلە هندە د بیاڤێن جۆراوجۆرێن ئەدەب و هونەرێدا بەربەلاڤە و جهێ خوە د ڤەکۆلینێن ئەدەبیدا گرتییە لەوما دشیاندایە ئەڤ مۆدێلە ل سەر دەقێن ئەدەبێ -ئەفسانەیێن- کوردى ژى بهێتەپراکتیککرن . هەر ژ بۆ ئەڤێ مەبەستێ ئەفسانەیا "مەندێ ترسنۆک" ژ پەرتوکا "نارینا گۆلبارین" هاتییە هەلبژارتن. پشتی پراکتیککرنا مۆدێلا کامبلی دیار بوو، چەند ویستگەهـ ژ مۆدێلێ د ئەفسانا "مەندێ ترسنۆک"دا نەهاتنە دیتن، لێ ئەفسانەیا "مەندێ ترسنۆک" هەڤ شێوێ پرانییا ئەفسانەیێن جیهانی، خودان قارەمانەکە کو ب مەبەستا وەرار د بوارێ دەروونی و مەعنەویدا دەست ب گەشتەکا سێ قۆناغی دکەت
ده‌لاله‌ته‌كانی ڕه‌نگی ڕه‌ش لە شیعری هه‌ندێ له‌ شاعیرانی هاوچه‌رخی كوردیدا
Authors: باوه دین شاخەوان , جەمال د. دەریا
Published: December 2024

ڕه‌نگی ڕه‌ش له‌بازنه‌ی ڕه‌نگه‌كاندا‌ ڕه‌نگێكی بێلایه‌نه‌ و یه‌كێكه‌ له‌و ڕه‌نگانه‌ی كه‌ كاریگه‌ریيه‌كی گه‌وره‌ی له‌سه‌ر مرۆڤ هه‌یه‌ و كار ده‌كاته‌ سه‌ر ده‌روونی مرۆڤ و ده‌يورووژێنێ، چونكه‌ نیشانه‌ی تاریكیيه‌ و هه‌موو ڕه‌نگه‌كانی تر هه‌ڵده‌مژێ و واتای نه‌مان و كۆتایی ده‌دات(لاتا،2011 ، 53(، هه‌روه‌ها ڕه‌نگی ڕه‌ش یه‌كێكه‌ له‌و ڕه‌نگانه‌ی‌ به ‌هه‌موو شوێنێكدا بڵاوبۆته‌وه، مرۆڤ ناتوانێ خۆی له‌ كاریگه‌ریيه‌كه‌ی به ‌دوور بگرێ، ئه‌م ڕه‌نگه‌ وه‌ك هه‌ر ڕه‌نگێكی دیكه‌، بگره‌ زیاتریش له‌ هه‌موو پێداویستیيه‌كانی ژیانی مرۆڤ به‌كارده‌هێنرێت، له‌ژێر ڕۆشنایی ئه‌و گرنگييەى ڕەنگى ڕه‌ش كە لە سه‌ره‌وه‌ باسكران، ئه‌م توێژینه‌وه‌یه‌ به‌رهه‌مهاتووه‌. توێژینه‌وه‌كه‌مان به‌ناونیشانی (ده‌لاله‌تی ڕه‌نگی ڕه‌ش به ‌نموونە لە شیعری هه‌ندێك له‌ شاعیرانی هاوچه‌رخی كوردیدا)یه‌، بەهۆی كاریگەری هەمەجۆر لەسەر دەروونی شاعیران و هەبوونی چەند دەلالەتێكی جیاواز، توێژینه‌وه‌كه‌ پێكهاتووه‌ له‌ پێشه‌كیيه‌ك و سێ به‌ش و ئه‌نجامی توێژینه‌وه‌كه‌ و لیستی سه‌رچاوه‌كان‌.
بەهاكانی هیومانیزم لە ڕۆمانی (ڕێڕەوی ئارام) ی جان دۆستدا
Authors: كەمال د. ئاوارە
Published: December 2024

ئەم لێكۆڵینەوەیە ڕووناكی دەخاتە سەر ئەو كێشەو ئاریشانەی كوردانی رۆژاوا لە جەنگدا ڕووبەڕووی بوونەتەوە، بەتایبەتی دوای هێرشی گروپە توندڕەوەكان لە ساڵی 2014 بەدواوە تاكو دەسپێكردنی هێرشی لەشكری توركیا و گروپە هاوپەیمانەكانی ساڵی 2017 بۆ سەر ناوچەكانی عەفرین و دەوروبەری، كە بەدەست جەنگ و توندوتیژی و ئاوارەیی و نەبوونی ئازادییەوە دەناڵێنن. جەنگ و لێكەوتەكانی هیچ زەمینەیەكیان بۆ ئاشتی و پێكەوە ژیان و لێبووردەیی لە كۆمەڵگەدا نەهێشتووەتەوە. بەجۆرێك ئەم دۆخە ڕەنگدانەوەی تەواوی لەسەر باری دەروونی كارەكتەرەكانی نێو ڕۆمانەكە هەیە و دووچاری ماندووبوونی دەروونی و نائومێدی و نامۆیی كردوونەتەوە، هیچ دەروازەیەك بۆ ڕزگاربوون شك نابەن. داهاتوویەكی نادیار و چارەنووسێكی ڕەش چاوەڕوانیان دەكات. دەركردنی هاوڵاتیانی كوردی سڤیل لەسەر زێد و خاكی خۆیان و تاڵانكردنی ماڵ و موڵكیان پاشان ناچاركردنیان بۆ ژیانكردن لە نێو كەمپ و ئاوارەیی، بۆردوومان و كوشتنی كوێرانەی منداڵ و ژن و پیر، ڕفاندن و ئازاردانی خەڵكی بێ تاوان دیمەنەكانی نێو ڕۆمانەكەن. ڕۆماننووس سەرچاوەی ئەم ئاریشانە پەیوەست دەكات بەنەبوونی هزرێكی هیومانیزمییەوە، چونكە كاتێك بنەماكانی هیومانیزم دەبنە پێوەر ئەوكاتە ئیدی مرۆڤەكان بەبێ جیاوازی ڕەنگ و نەتەوە ئاین هەموو پێكەوە بەیەكسانی دەژین، دەرگای گفتۆگۆ و لیكتێگەیشتن واڵا دەبێ و هەموو لە ژێر سایەی ئازادییدا خەون بەدونیایەكی جوانتر و داهاتوویەكی گەشترەوە دەبینن. بۆیە ڕۆماننووس بوونی دیدێكی هیومانیزمی بەكلیلی چارەسەری كێشەكان دەبینێ و بانگەوازی ئاشتی و پێكەوە ژیان دەكات.
الأديب البارع یعقوب بن أحمد الكُردي الرابط بين اللغة العربية و النخبة العلمية في نیسابور
Authors: لشكري د. حیدر
Published: December 2024

تتناول هذه الورقة حياة وإسهامات يعقوب بن أحمد الكُردي، العالم المتميّز والشاعر والمعجمي والموجه في نيسابور في فی القرن الخامس الهجري/الحادي عشر الميلادي. وُلد في عصر تميز بتبادلات فكرية ديناميّة، حيث يتم استكشاف مسيرة يعقوب وإلقاء الضوء على انتمائه لمدارس الفكر المعتزلية والماتريدية، وذلك في إطار تنوع الديانات والمناظرات الفلسفية في نيسابور.
تجاوزت تأثيرات يعقوب دوره كمعلم وشاعر؛ حيث تظل أعماله المعجمية شاهدًا على تفانيه في اللغة العربية. مجموعته "الأختيارات الأدبية" واختياراته من أشعار شعراء بارزين مثل المتنبّي والبحتري توضح التزامه بالحفاظ على وتحليل التراث الأدبي العربي. كان هذا السعي العلمي مبنيًا على إيمانه بأن الشعر يمثل مصدرًا قيمًا للدراسات اللغوية والنحوية. تداخل اهتمامه بالمعجمية بسلاسة مع مساعيه اللغوية، حيث برع في تعليم اللغة العربية وساهم في تطوير علم اللغة.
بالإضافة إلى ذلك، تُركت أعمال يعقوب المعجمية، ولا سيما "البلغة المتماثلة في اللغة" و"المهذّب في المصادر"، أثرًا دائمًا على دراسة اللغة العربية وتفاعلها مع اللغة الفارسية. من خلال تحليل دقيق، استقصى العلاقة المعقدة بين اللغتين العربية والفارسية، مكشوفًا التبادلات اللغوية المعقدة بينهما. لم تُسهم أعماله فقط في المعجمية، بل قدمت أيضًا رؤى حول التبادلات الثقافية والتأثيرات اللغوية التي جرت في نيسابور، مركز التقاء الفكر.
إتجاهات المرأة القيادية نحو عمل المرأة القيادي في المجتمع الكوردي
Authors: عبدالله سنور , حكيم د. مراد
Published: December 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على إتجاهات المجتمع الكوردستاني نحو عمل المرأة القيادي في المؤسسات الحكومية بإقليم كوردستان ، وتحتوي الدراسة على فئات متعددة من المجتمع وكذك من بينهم فئة من النساء القياديات بإعتبارهن أفضل من يمكن أن يمثلن أوضاعهن ومايتعرضن لهن من معيقات و نظرة المحيط الإجتماعي لهن .
إعتمدت الدراسة على كل من الإستبانة والمقابلة كأداة بحث،وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى أن المجتمع الكوردستاني يتميز بنظرة إيجابية للمرأة بصورة عامة ، وكان الإتجاه السائد فيما يخص عمل المرأة القيادي هو إتجاه إيجابي ،رغم إنه لايمكن إنكار وجود مؤثرات سلبية دخيلة على المجتمع الكوردي من الثقافات المجاورة أثرت على التراث الثقافي الكوردي بصورة ملحوظة.
فوجود نماذج للنساء القياديات في المجتمع الكوردي ليس بمسئلة جديدة وإنما كانت ولاتزال هذه النماذج حاضرة وموجودة من بين النساءالكورديات.
An Empirical Analysis of the Effect of Economic Factors on Educational Planning in Kurdistan Region of Iraq
Authors: Basil Bana , Aziz Dr: Emad
Published: December 2024

This empirical study examines how economic considerations affect educational planning in Iraqi Kurdistan. The study examines budgetary issues, education costs, economic development, labor market demand, and return on investment. The study seeks to illuminate the relationship between these economic determinants and educational planning outcomes, helping the region design effective educational policies and programs. 118 participants participated in the study. Systematic sampling determined the sample size. Surveys and questionnaires measured budgetary considerations, education costs, economic development, labor market demand, and educational planning. Data was analyzed using correlation, factor and hierarchical regression analysis. The study found positive correlations between Kurdistan's educational planning, budgetary considerations, education costs, economic development, and labor market demand. The return on investment did not affect educational planning. This study impacts Kurdistan's educational policymakers, institutions, and stakeholders. The findings show that budgetary allocations, education costs, economic development, and labor market demands must be prioritized. These recommendations aim to improve education quality, accessibility, and relevance, boosting regional socioeconomic growth. This study is limited by its sample size and geography. Economic issues and their longitudinal implications for educational planning should be studied in a wider framework. The findings support informed decision-making and the creation of regional evidence-based educational policies and programs.
Affixation in English with Reference to Dialects in Kurdish
Authors: Tahir Dr. Azad
Published: December 2024

Derivational morphology form new words either by changing the meaning of the base to which they are attached, or by changing the word  classes .The present study aims at investigating affixation  in English language versus in Kurdish language as a significant comparative analysis. According to a genetic factor (i.e. genetic similarities), both languages are descended from Indo – European Language Family.     
                                                            
          Section one deals with the introduction that sheds light on the derivational morphology. The purpose of the study to create new words, the limitation of the study, the method of research is a comparative  study to shed light on similarities and dissimilarities between English and Kurdish and  the significance  of the study for non – native learners and educators as a second language in both languages English and Kurdish.
 
         Section two consists of the definitions of morphology, morphological terms such as derivation versus inflection, root, base, morpheme,  types of morphemes, two diagrams of subdivision of morphology and different types of affixation ,  ( prefix, infix, suffix ) and allomorphs, allomorphic forms, the rules of word formation. There are four ways of derivation to change the meaning and  category ; affixation is one of them.
 
 
       Section three  points out the comparative analysis of the types of affixation in English language versus Kurdish language, it comes up with some significant points. At the end the study presents references and websites.
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