bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERSPECTIVES AND PROBLEMS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF WOMEN'S ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN SERBIA
Authors: Stanisavljević Branislav
Published: February 2024

Female entrepreneurship is gaining an increasingly significant role on the domestic and international economic scene and represents an important potential for the development of a country's economy. In developed countries, women have special incentives and support for the development of their own entrepreneurship. In addition to the applied policies that protect women against discrimination and inequality, numerous organizations and associations that deal with women's issues and provide them with various types of support operate in these countries. Female entrepreneurship represents an important potential for the development of the global economy. Female entrepreneurship affects the reduction of unemployment, the establishment of businesses in new spheres, the application of new technologies and the development of entrepreneurship. This statement draws attention to the development trends of female entrepreneurship in developed countries, but also in developing countries. For women, success is not only measured in terms of profit, although financing is the biggest problem when starting and developing a business. It is very important for women that their descendants inherit their business, and the legacy of their business is very important to them in order to feel successful, but also the social impact of their company. The above is in support of the fact that women are better social entrepreneurs and open social enterprises more often, and all this is due to the fact that money is not the most important and decisive factor for them to engage in entrepreneurial activity.The paper investigates whether women entrepreneurs have any specific characteristics and what motivates them to entrepreneurship. It also identifies the obstacles that women face in establishing new businesses and what kind of support should be provided to them in order to encourage entrepreneurship. The main goal of this paper is to draw attention to the untapped potential of women entrepreneurs. Based on the identified problems and experiences of other countries described in the paper, initiatives and good practices can be defined to support women entrepreneurs that can be applied in domestic conditions. The paper ends with a description of organizations and programs that exist and are implemented in other countries, and have shown success in creating a positive climate for the development of female entrepreneurship.
THE IMPLICATIONS OF THE NEW EU FOREIGN SUBSIDIES REGULATION AND ITS DRAFT IMPLEMENTING REGULATION FOR INVESTORS AND BENEFICIARIES
Authors: Vejseli Marta
Published: February 2024

This article examines the notification obligations according to the draft implementing regulation of the Foreign Subsidies Regulation (“FSR”), which was implemented by the European Parliament and the Council on January 12, 2023. The draft implementing regulation establishes an extensive notification system for mergers and acquisitions (M&A) cases and public procurement, including tenders. The article outlines the main notification obligations and the required data that must be submitted to the Commission under the FSR and its draft implementing regulation.The FSR came into effect on January 12, 2023, and will be applicable starting from July 12, 2023. As of October 12, 2023, companies are required to notify the Commission of mergers and participation in public procurement procedures when the relevant thresholds are met.The purpose of this article is to examine the FSR and its Draft Implementing Regulation, which aim to address potential distortions in the EU internal market caused by subsidies from third countries to companies operating within the EU.The analysis in this article is based on a review of the FSR and its Draft Implementing Regulation, and relevant legal sources. The article also considers the consultation period of the European Commission and feedback received from companies and stakeholders during the development of the draft implementing regulation. The methodology involves a detailed examination of the provisions, definitions, and notification requirements outlined in the FSR and its draft implementing regulation. The draft implementing regulation of the Foreign Subsidies Regulation presents new compliance and reporting requirements for companies operating within the EU, aiming to address potential distortions in the EU market caused by foreign subsidies. While the specific legal challenges can vary, companies and beneficiaries should be prepared for the new obligations and requirements. These include ensuring compliance, understanding the subsidy assessment criteria, cooperating with authorities during investigations, balancing transparency with the protection of confidential information, and potentially addressing legal challenges or disputes.The implementation of the Foreign Subsidies Regulation represents a significant step in regulating third country subsidies and promoting fair competition in the EU internal market.
EDUCATIONAL METAMORPHOSIS TO THE NEW SOCIAL CHANGE
Authors: Kalinov Kalin , Karadencheva Anna
Published: February 2024

The dynamic transformation of the society places the state in conditions of exceptional challenges in relation to the sociological needs for the formation of the human as an effective social creature of the New Time.This leads to the necessity for the transformation of the educational system as the main method for the development of public awareness in relation to the needs of the state. Based on this finding, the research aims to propose an educational metamorphosis in the educational sector at university level in order to respond to some specific aspects of the dynamic needs of this innovative social change. Based on EU and US educational goals, as well as Japan's innovative social concept for the development of Society 5.0 as a way to achieve sustainable development goals, set by the United Nations, this research uses the content analysis methodology with starting point of the sequence "social factual trends resulting changes in the needs of the state educational models, corresponding to these needs". The characteristics and direction of the development of collective societies according to Hofstede's Culture Research Model are being considered, as well as the projection for economic development of the world leading countries regarding GDP by 2028, focusing on the thesis that the future belongs to collective societies. As a result, the research identifies some specific necessities of the innovative social change formation of collective, long termoriented public awareness at the individual level, availability of a common protocol for communication under the conditions of network connectivity and refinement of the individual skills in person oriented education. In order to meet these needs, the research proposes an alternative conceptual model for the development of a transformational policy in the Bachelor degree of the higher education sector. In this regard, it is crucial to provide freedom to the university to form the personality, considering the harmful consequences of hyper individualism as a by product of the information society and to direct the education of the younger generations to meet the current needs of the state.From this perspective, it is advisable to pay special attention to the educational systems and methods in the collective societies that are emerging as leading nations in the world economy.
BRICS – NEED AND OPPORTUNITIES
Authors: Iliev Plamen
Published: February 2024

BRIC came to light in a 2009 report by Goldman Sachs, one of the oldest investment banks in the world, founded in 1869 in the United States, looking at opportunities for economic development and growth in Brazil, Russia, India and China, as an acronym of the first letters of those countries. In 2010 South Africa joins them and BRICS is obtained. This union, group or bloc represents over 40% of the world's population and over 25% of the world economy. For about a month, BRICS has embarked on a new course of development, accepting as new members Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Iran, Egypt, Argentina and Ethiopia, thus forming a solid and powerful economic grouping that may soon oppose G- 7, and has a serious request to regroup the world economy. Goldman Sachs predicts that by 2032, the total growth of the BRICS economy will exceed the growth of the world's richest countries from the G-7, and according to Russian estimates, the BRICS contribution to the total world economic growth already exceeds 50% and is the largest consumer market with a population of about 2.8 billion.The BRICS group has set out to use local currencies in global trade to reduce its dependence on the US dollar, thus supporting its individual economies. In particular, the Chinese yuan and the Indian rupee were accepted for cross-border transactions, reducing dependence on the US dollar. It also calls into question the security of the dollar, which with further expansion of BRICS will lead to serious losses for the US currency, as well as a decrease in its influence on a global scale, which already seriously worries the US and threatens its economic and global dominance.
Karakterisasi Tanah Vulkanik di Kabupaten Kediri, Jawa Timur, Indonesia Berdasarkan Uji CPT, SPT, dan PMT
Authors: Wiwarsono Fransisko , Rahardjo Paulus Pramono , Sadisun Imam Achmad
Published: February 2024

Indonesia is a country surrounded by the Pacific Ring of Fire so that various areas are dominated by volcanic soil. Volcanic soils have unique and unusual characteristics, different structures and properties from soil in general, and are strongly influenced by geological processes. Volcanic soils were also found to be problematic and caused a lot of geotechnical damage. Research on volcanic soils from a geotechnical perspective in Indonesia is still very limited. This study aims to characterize volcanic materials in Kediri Regency, East Java, Indonesia, based on in situ testing using CPT (Cone Penetration Test), Standard Penetration Test (SPT), and Pressuremeter Test (PMT). CPT and SPT are the most common and frequently used field tests, while PMT is used to obtain horizontal stresses. Some data from the X-Ray Diffraction Analysis (XRD) test and corebox drilling results will also be used in this study. Field test results will display soil classification and parameters, which will then be combined, and empirical correlations will be obtained for site characterization as well as comparisons with other volcanic soil literature studies. The results showed that the volcanic soil in Kediri Regency consists of non-lateritic to lateritic soil. Based on the CPT and SPT correlations, it was found that the qc/N value was greater than in general soils for both cohesive and non-cohesive soils. The authors also found a relationship between parameters and interpretation of PMT data against NSPT for cohesive volcanic soils in the study area.
Efek Molaritas Aktivator (NaOH) pada Beton Geopolymer dengan Bahan Pengikat Limbah Fly Ash PLTU Lontar
Authors: Bawono Dapit , Muin Resmi Bestari
Published: February 2024

The average temperature of the earth's surface has increased by 0.74 ± 0.18°C over the past hundred years, caused by 65% carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. Of the total CO2 emissions, around 6% come from the cement industry. Geopolymer concrete can be a solution to the problem because it does not use cement as a binder, but uses fly ash and activator materials. This activator material is to activate fly ash to become a binder. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of variations in the molarity of the NaOH activator on the workability, setting time, and compressive strength of geopolymer concrete. This study used fly ash from PLTU Lontar with a ratio of NaOH:NNa2SiO3 of 1:1.5, then the NaOH was varied with concentration levels of 5 Molar, 8 Molar, 11 Molar, and 14 Molar. From this research, it is known that the molarity level of the activator (NaOH) affects the workability (slump value), setting time, and compressive strength of concrete. The higher the molarity level of the activator (NaOH), the lower the workability of the concrete (the slump value decreases), the slower the setting time of the concrete, and the higher the compressive strength of the concrete. The most optimal variation is 14 Molar NaOH geopolymer with a slump value of 15 cm, initial setting time of 90 minutes, final setting time of 203 minutes, and compressive strength at 28 days of 54.60 MPa.
О ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИИ ЦВЕТОВ В СОЗНАНИИ И ЯЗЫКЕ СЛЕПЫХ
Authors:   Международный университет Кыргызстана, Бексултанова Г. , Мамбетакунова Б. ,   Международный университет Кыргызстана, Бирназарова А. А. ,   Кыргызская Национальная Академия Наук Институт «Языка и литературы» имени Ч. Айтматова
Published: February 2024

This topic caught our interest during our research on the concept of “color.” In this article, we decided to highlight the problem of color perception in blind people who were born blind. As you know, the vision of the world of blind people differs from the picture of the world of people who see, because people’s picture of the world is formed on the basis of ideas, and the image of the world of people blind from birth is formed on the basis of feelings and perceptions, since they had no idea about it before. color. Blind people are sensitive, so they are very communicative and tactile-kinesthetically strong. We think it is no wonder that blind people are more sensitive than sighted people. Color can be described by emotions, often emotions, feelings, smells leave the biggest impression on people's imagination.
ОСНОВНЫЕ ПРИНЦИПЫ МЕТОДИКИ ПРЕПОДАВАНИЯ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ В ВУЗАХ
Authors:   Международный университет Кыргызской Республики, Дуйшенбиева Д. , Кылычбаева Э. ,   Международный университет Кыргызской Республики
Published: February 2024

Through spiritual values, the lesson of Kyrgyz literature educates patriots who, first of all, love their country and are ready to do anything for it, and has a great influence on the education of respectful and humane individuals. The article is about defining the methodology for teaching literature, its goals and objectives, basic principles, features of teaching different genres of literature, the use of modern technologies in teaching, assessing and monitoring knowledge in literature lessons. The article examines the role of innovative technologies in teaching literature lessons. The role of analysis of fiction by students is revealed, which enriches the worldview, critical thinking, logical thinking and speech of students.
ЛИЧНОСТЬ КАК ПРЕДМЕТ ОСМЫСЛЕНИЯ В СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ТЕОРИЯХ
Authors:   Национальная академия наук Кыргызской Республики, Карабаева С.
Published: February 2024

The article examines personality as a subject of understanding in socio-economic theories; it is noted that this phenomenon is interdisciplinary in nature, being at the intersection of many socio-economic, philosophical, and psychological sciences. The author notes that in general, all definitions and attitudes towards personality are in one way or another conditioned by two opposing views on its essence and development. According to some, each individual is formed and develops in accordance with his innate qualities and abilities, and the social environment plays a subordinate role. Representatives of another point of view one way or another ignore the innate qualities and abilities of a person and adhere to the point of view that personality is a fully formed product in the process of social interaction. In conclusion, it is concluded that philosophy considers a person as a subject of activity, cognition and creativity, which is directly and indirectly related to his spirituality.
ВНЕДРЕНИЕ И РАЗВИТИЕ ИННОВАЦИОННЫХ ТРЕНДОВ В ТУРИСТИЧЕСКОЙ ИНФРАСТРУКТУРЕ КЫРГЫЗСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors:   БГУ им. К. Карасаева, Мусаев Ы.
Published: February 2024

In the modern world, the tourism industry is changing rapidly and providing the population with innovative types, while earning certain funds, as well as paying tax deductions and bringing high authority to the state through a special brand. This tourist flow is constantly changing and it is necessary to introduce innovative methods and rules in a timely manner for further improvement. Therefore, all government bodies are obliged to adopt regulations and make changes in the tourism infrastructure in a timely manner. Innovations of this kind are possible provided that travel companies are interested in changing the tourism infrastructure and in training highly qualified specialists for the tourism sector.
ВНУТРЕННИЙ КОНТРОЛЬ И АУДИТ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ И КООРДИНАЦИЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ВНЕШНИХ АУДИТОРСКИХ КОНСАЛТИНГОВЫХ УСЛУГ
Authors:   БГУ им. К. Карасаева, Нурманбетова Ж. , Молдошева А. ,   БГУ имени К. Карасаева
Published: February 2024

This article discusses increasing the efficiency of internal control and audit, as well as the role of the external auditor. At present, internal control plays a huge role in an organization, that is, for the effective functioning of an economic entity, it is necessary to implement a management system that will ensure the development and maintenance of its life activity. Internal audit has become very widespread in business. This procedure greatly simplifies the work of management and greatly helps to verify the financial position and reliability of the statements. The most basic goal of internal audit is to improve the quality of work, business input and naturally identify gross errors. Internal audit is to increase the high level of effectiveness of your work. Internal control is the same as providing accurate information to managers and preventing violations of the law of the Kyrgyz Republic.
УСЛОВИЯ ЭСТЕТИЧЕСКИ ПРАВИЛЬНОГО ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ РЕБЕНКА ЧЕРЕЗ МУЗЫКУ
Authors:   Ош Мамлекеттик педагогикалык университети, Мурзабаева Б.
Published: February 2024

In this article, the child's mind through music, the issues of formation of moral and faithful qualities are discussed. Child's mind, manners, faith, etc. The role of musical education in the development of qualities is considered. Correct and accurate organization of musical education is considered a condition for early formation of these qualities in children. Music plays a big role in the formation of aesthetics and ethical taste in children. Only a person who has a full-fledged aesthetic education knows, preserves and protects his language and dialect, gets to know its culture and history, respects the representatives of this people and respects their cultural values.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ОПЫТА РЕСПУБЛИКИ КОРЕЯ В РАЗВИТИИ ЭКОНОМИКИ КЫРГЫЗСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИ
Authors:   БГУ им. К. Карасаева, Садыгалиев У.
Published: February 2024

The article deals with the issues of studying and implementing the Republic of Korea's reform experience in economic development within the Kyrgyz Republic. It scrutinizes the necessity of identifying specific development objectives, particularly those focused on diversifying the economy and fostering industrial collaboration with developed countries. The article acknowledges the significance of utilizing natural resources as an investment potential for establishing clusters across various industries. Furthermore, it emphasizes the need to promote the growth of export-oriented small and medium-sized enterprises, while simultaneously supporting large enterprises through an improved financial and credit system, which serves as a basis for developing hightech industries and creating employment opportunities. The author concludes that the Republic of Korea's development path presents a viable model for Kyrgyzstan to build a self-sustaining knowledge economy capable of providing its populace with a high standard of living.
ОБРАЗ ЖЕНЩИНЫ В НЕКОТОРЫХ РАССКАЗАХ ТОПЧУГУЛ ШАЙДУЛЛАЕВОЙ
Authors:   Кыргызско-турецкий университет ", Бокоева Ж ,   Манас", Ногойбаева К. ,   БГУ имени К. Карасаева
Published: February 2024

The theme of women occupies a special place in the life of Kyrgyz people, and the holy and good relations of Kyrgyz people towards women have been reflected in all genres of Kyrgyz literature. However, with the passage of time and today's capitalist era, attitudes towards women have moved away from our traditional culture. He got mixed up with Western culture. It is recorded in the works of poets-writers of the society. For that reason, among the interesting stories today, the work of T. Shaidullaeva was taken as the object of research.
МЕСТО ТВОРЧЕСТВА ТУГОЛБАЯ СЫДЫКБЕКОВА В КЫРГЫЗСКОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЕ
Authors:   БГУ им. К. Карасаева, Искендерова С. , Дарманова З. ,   БГУ имени К. Карасаева
Published: February 2024

This article examines the work of the national hero of Kyrgyzstan, academician of the National Academy of Sciences of the Kyrgyz Republic Tugelbai Sydykbekov, the diversity of his works, the individual characteristics of the creative achievements of the writer. Among his outstanding works are the course of collectivization period, the change of people's consciousness in the novel "Among the Mountains", the labor and patriotism of the people during the war in the novel "People of Our Time", the waiting for the khanate of the ancient Kyrgyz in the novel "The Blue Banner", the historical face of that era, inclusive ideas, his contribution to the Kyrgyz prose through meaning and content are investigated. A study of the writer's ability to search, his successes in the genre of the novel, the display of the spirit of the time in the works of the artist, thematic and ideological features, artistic level, imagery is conducted.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ПРОЦЕССОВ ГЛОБАЛИЗАЦИИ НА ПОЛИТИЧЕСКУЮ ИДЕНТИЧНОСТЬ
Authors:   Научно-исследовательский медико- социальный институт, Калиев А.
Published: February 2024

This article presents a political analysis of the impact of globalization on the formation of Kyrgyz civic identity. In Kyrgyzstan, during the globalization process, the pace of development slowed down, and acute problems arose in the political, sociocultural sphere. In the process of globalization in Kyrgyz society, old Soviet values were destroyed, and the formation of civic identity with a new system of values began. The beginning of political development is related to political processes in civil society and difficult situations or crisis situation. Kyrgyz civic identity can be implemented on the basis of reforms and transformational changes aimed at getting out of the above situation in society. In the context of globalization, the influence of internal and external conditions is strong. It depends on the choice of which path to the development of society and the choice of the political forces in the direction of development.
ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПРИНЦИПЫ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ЯЗЫКОВОЙ КОМПЕТЕНЦИИ И РЕЧЕВОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ УЧАЩИХСЯ
Authors:   БГУ им. К. Карасаева, Намазбекова А.
Published: February 2024

In accordance with the requirements of the moment, the growth of national self-awareness, self-awareness and knowledge of the Kyrgyz people forces special attention to be paid to the improvement of spiritual culture, language, which is an element of the wealth of the Kyrgyz people. soul, more precisely, culture. It is this "language" that identifies a nation as a nation with its ancient language and culture. Therefore, the duty of the current generation is to preserve the spiritual wealth handed down by our ancestors, and to present the culture and language of the future!
ПУТИ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ КАЧЕСТВА ХИМИЧЕСКОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ В ШКОЛЕ
Authors:   Кыргызская академия образования, Рыспаева Б.
Published: February 2024

This article contains materials from personal pedagogical experience on how to provide high-quality education of the subject of chemistry at school. The article also highlights some factors influencing the improvement of the quality of education. Discusses ways to modernize the content of chemical education, STEM approach, the use of digital technologies as a way to improve its quality. According to scientists, artificial intelligence and robots will replace humans in 2030, due to that, it was noted that strategic directions of education are being developed in the Kyrgyz Republic to change the content of education, improve its quality and develop human potential at the state level. In addition to thathe article is about the fact that the use of mastered unified knowledge about the natural-science picture (description) of the world by means of studying the subject of chemistry, gives good results, that the quality of teaching is related to the purpose and content of education, and the regulatory documents reflecting the content of education are described as educational standards, curricula, curricula, manuals and teaching aids.
Enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles como factor de riesgo para una vía aérea difícil
Authors: Zambrano-Macias Edison Fernando , Alcívar Alcívar Johanna Elizabeth
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Analizar las enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles como factor de riesgo para una vía aérea difícil desde el reporte de un caso clínico. Método: Presentación de caso clínico de paciente masculino de 49 años, con diagnóstico de diabetes mellitus II más litiasis renal bilateral, que es preparado para cirugía de emergencia por presentar cuadro de litiasis vesicular más sepsis que comprometen su estado vital. Resultados y conclusión: El paciente es preparado para cirugía de emergencia por presentar cuadro de litiasis vesicular más sepsis que comprometen el estado vital, el cual en primera instancia es manejado bajo una técnica anestésica conductiva, que debe ser cambiada a anestesia general durante el procedimiento quirúrgico, y que se ve complicada por el hallazgo de una vía aérea de difícil manejo.
Diagnóstico do Núcleo de Memória Engenheiro Francisco Martins Bastos – NuME
Authors: Medeiros Roberta Pinto , Fantinel Elisângela Gorete , Silveira Maximiliano Servi da
Published: February 2024

O Núcleo de Memória Engenheiro Francisco Martins Bastos da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande – FURG, criado no ano de 1994, tem, desde a sua concepção, o propósito de mobilizar a comunidade acadêmica, rio-grandina e os egressos da FURG com vistas a salvaguarda de parte da história da Universidade por meio da preservação de diferentes fontes de pesquisas materializadas em seus acervos. Por isso, o trabalho teve por objetivo geral realizar o diagnóstico do Núcleo de Memória, para isso, foram necessários mapear os acervos custodiados no Núcleo e analisar as informações coletadas com o intuito de identificar possíveis lacunas, problemas ou desafios. A partir das diretrizes metodológicas de diagnóstico de arquivo, recomendou-se a necessidade de se estabelecer um padrão de tratamento e organização dos acervos, somado à criação de processos e políticas com foco nas rotinas de gestão, preservação, acesso e a ampliação da sua interlocução com a sociedade, dada a importância dos acervos para a memória institucional, do seu valor histórico e cultural bem como, do seu caráter científico. Diante dos dados coletados, constatou-se que o diagnóstico de arquivo é uma etapa crucial na gestão de recursos informacionais, cuja importância é ampliada em diferentes ambientes que exigem alta precisão e integridade dos dados, mais precisamente naqueles que tratam da memória de uma instituição, como é o caso do Núcleo de Memória da FURG.
Rainfall-Runoff Process of Pallikaranai Marshland Under the Influence of Perungudi Landfill Site using HEC–HMS
Authors:   Research Scholar, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Anantapuramu, (JNTUA), Ananthapuramu, India, Babu A. Harinadha , Swamy Dr. N. Kumara ,   Dean & Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Vasireddy Venkatadri Institute of Technology, Guntur, India., Krishnaiah Prof. S. ,   Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, JNTUA College of Engineering -Anantapuramu, Kalikiri, India
Published: February 2024

The Wetland River basins are one of the critical urban watershed areas due to complex urban activities. The rainfall-runoff process in urban catchment areas is influenced by solid waste dumping, leachate generation from dumping sites, aquatic weeds, sewage generated by municipalities and town panchayats, effluents generated by industries, sand mining along the river bed and encroachment due to urban activities. Considering these complexities, this study aims to predict the stream flow in a river basin concerning a given amount of rainfall using HEC - HMS software models. The sub-basin elements are used to convert rainfall to runoff. A meteorologic model is used to assign the boundary conditions for sub-basins, which include precipitation, short/long wave radiation, and potential evapotranspiration. A time series of flow data is used as input of a model to estimate the average basin rainfall. Calibrate the model and it's required for optimization to be carried out using observed discharge. As a result, considering the three sub-basins and two reach sites, the increase in drainage area is directly proportionate to excess volume, direct run-off volume, and discharge volume, and the reliability of the model is achieved using observed data and predicted data.
Factors Affecting Construction Delay in Residences
Authors:   Post Graduate Student, Department of Architecture, School of Planning and Architecture, Vijayawada (Andhra  Pradesh), India, Malik Mohd Sameer , Kumar Dr. M. Kranti ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture, School of Planning and Architecture, Vijayawada (Andhra  Pradesh), India.
Published: February 2024

Construction projects in India are facing delays. It is essential to create a clear understanding among experts in the field and carry out an in-depth analysis of the causes of delays because the volume and capacity of the Indian construction sector have changed significantly over the past ten years. Construction delays have a considerable influence on residential projects budgets, schedules, and stakeholder satisfaction. Construction delays are a big issue in the residential construction industry since they increase costs, cause time delays, and disrupt quality. It is crucial to pinpoint the primary causes of these delays in order to reduce the effect they have on project performance. This research study attempts to give a thorough understanding of the factors that contribute to construction delays in residences. This study synthesises previous literature and research findings to investigate a number of factors, their interactions, and their influence on project delays. In order to properly manage and reduce construction delays in residential construction projects, the review underlines the relevance of recognising these aspects.
Fischer Tropsch Synthesis Wastewater Treatment Study using DW SIM
Authors:   Department of Chemical Engineering, Anurag  University, Ghatkesar, Medchal (Dist.), Hyderabad, Telangana, India., M. Shireesha  , Shankar A. Jatin Bhanu ,   Department of Chemical Engineering, Anurag University, Ghatkesar, Medchal (Dist.), Hyderabad, Telangana, India, P. Sarath  ,   Department of Chemical Engineering, Anurag University, Ghatkesar, Medchal (Dist.), Hyderabad, Telangana, India, K. Vishwajeeth,  ,   Department of Chemical Engineering, Anurag  University, Ghatkesar, Medchal (Dist.), Hyderabad, Telangana, India., Subodh D. Sohan ,   Department of Chemical Engineering, Anurag  University, Ghatkesar, Medchal (Dist.), Hyderabad, Telangana, India., Imran Shaik ,   Department of Chemical Engineering, Anurag University,  Ghatkesar, Medchal (Dist.), Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Published: February 2024

This project focuses on utilizing DWSIM to treat wastewater from the Fisher Tropsch Process. A well-known technique for transforming synthesis gas, a combination of carbon monoxide and hydrogen, into liquid hydrocarbons is the Fischer-Tropsch process. However, this procedure creates wastewater, which if not adequately treated, includes a variety of chemicals that can be detrimental to aquatic life. To get rid of these contaminants and satisfy regulatory standards, the Fischer-Tropsch process requires water treatment. The most often employed therapeutic modalities are physical, pharmacological, and biological therapies. In order to maintain the Fischer-Tropsch process' sustainability and environmental friendliness, efficient and effective water treatment is essential. The Fischer-Tropsch process can continue to be an effective way to make liquid hydrocarbons while minimizing its negative effects on aquatic habitats with the right water treatment. As a result, the goal of this research is to examine the treatment process, determine the chemical oxygen demand (COD) level of Fischer Tropsch water obtained by distillation, reduce its concentration, and prepare the water for neutralization.
Pengaruh manajemen sumber daya manusia ramah lingkungan terhadap perilaku green service dengan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan sebagai pemediasi
Authors: Antika Rani , Suryani Tatik
Published: February 2024

Many companies are implementing Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) and Green Service Behavior to support sustainable development and meet customer expectations. By investigating how GHRM initiatives influence employees' engagement in environmentally friendly service behaviors and the mediating role of CSR, this research contributes to understanding how organizations can promote sustainability and meet stakeholder expectations. However, there needs to be more research in this area. This study aims to investigate the impact of GHRM on green service behavior (GSB) and explore the role of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) as a mediator of GHRM on GSB. The study involved 108 respondents from PT. BIMA and data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the SmartPLS 3.0 application. The results show that GHRM can positively influence GSB, and CSR mediates this relationship.
Karakteristik Capaian Index Pemberdayaan Gender di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dalam Pembangunan Masyarakat Berbasis Gender (PMBG) 2021
Authors: Firmansyah Muhammad Abi , Lestari Soetji
Published: February 2024

Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta merupakan wilayah dengan Index Pemberdayaan Gender (IDG) paling baik dibandingkan dengan provinsi lain di Indoensia. Angka Index Pembangunan Manusia (IPM), Index Pembangunan Gender (IPG), Index Pemberdayaan Gender (IDG) Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta secara keseluruhan sudah lebih tinggi dibandingkan skala nasional. Index Pemberdayaan Gender merupakan capaian atau indikator untuk mengukur terlaksananya keadilan dan kesetaraan gender berdasarkan partisipasi politik dan ekonomi; perempuan perlu diberdayakan sehingga pengarusutamaan gender (gender mainstreaming) harus menjadi tolak ukur dalam setiap program pemberdayaan manusia. Pengarusutamaan gender merupakan rangkaian strategi untuk mengintegrasikan perspektif gender dalam pengembangan dan pembangunan. Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta sebagai provinsi yang mendapatkan penghargaan Anugerah Parahita Ekapraya (APE) sebanyak tiga kali pada tahun 2016, 2018, dan 2021; hal tersebut menandakan bahwa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta sudah baik dalam pemberdayaan gender melalui pengarusutamaan gender. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa karakteristik setiap wilayah Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta berdasarkan Index Pemberdayaan Gender (IPG) pada tahun 2021. Menggunakan metode penelitian studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemerataan belum dilakukan secara signifikan, walaupun pada beberapa wilayah sudah mencapai pembangunan dan pemerataan yang maksimal. Ketimpangan angka pembangunan terjadi di Kabupaten Gunung Kidul karena masih memiliki capaian pembangunan manusia berbasis gender yang sangat rendah (tertinggal) dari wilayah lainnya; sedangkan Kota Yogyakarta sudah memiliki capaian yang lebih tinggi dari akumulasi pembangunan wilayah provinsinya. Wilayah Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta memiliki karakteristk yang berbeda dalam Index Pemberdayaan Gender, pemerataan pembangunan dan pemberdayaan gender di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta belum merata.
Mikromobilisasi dalam Terorisme Serigala Tunggal: Kasus Nidal Malik Hasan dan Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab
Authors: Pahrirreza Pahrirreza , Hidayat Syahrul
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas fenomena teroris serigala tunggal dalam konteks yang lebih luas sebagai bagian dari isu agama dan kekerasan dengan membahasnya melalui perspektif gerakan. Penelitian ini mengambil posisi yang berseberangan dengan definisi yang banyak diyakini mengenai serigala. Dalam definisi baku yang biasa digunakan dalam memahami serigala tunggal dikatakan aksi yang mereka lakukan tidak berkaitan dengan jaringan teroris yang lebih besar. Mereka dianggap mandiri dan tidak mengalami mobilisasi dalam aksinya. Penelitian ini hendak menunjukkan sebaliknya dengan membahas dua kasus yang cukup terkenal, yaitu Nidal Malik Hasan dan Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab. Dalam membahas ini, peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan. Sebagai penelitian kepustakaan, penelitian ini mengandalkan berbagai pustaka relevan yang tersebar secara daring. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Hasan dan Abdulmutallab memang mengalami mobilisasi oleh Al-Awlaki, seorang perekrut teroris yang disegani di kalangan Islamis. Keduanya mengenal Al-Awlaki dari internet dan mengonsumsi materi- materi ceramahnya. Mereka bahkan aktif untuk membangun kontak dengan Al-Awlaki sebelum memutuskan melakukan aksi kekerasan. Memang Hasan terlihat lebih independen karena tidak mendapatkan perintah daripada Abdulmutallab yang bertemu, mendapatkan pelatihan dan perintah langsung dari Al-Awlaki. Namun, keduanya tetap dikatakan mengalami mobilisasi oleh Al-Awlaki, meskipun dengan derajat yang berbeda.
Peran Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Mewujudkan Amandemen UUD 1945 yang Berkualitas
Authors: Ghafur Jamaludin , Ariyanto Ariyanto , Muslim Muslim , Gani Najamuddin , Puspitaningrum Jayanti , Hamid Moh. Amin
Published: February 2024

Paper ini berisi analisis tentang pentingnya keterlibatan Mahkamah Konstitusi mengawasi proses amandemen UUD 1945 oleh MPR agar hasilnya senantiasa selaras dengan ketentuan Pasal 37 UUD 1945. Sebab, sekalipun hukum sudah memberikan pedoman bahwa MPR hanya dapat melakukan perubahan atas pasal- pasal konstitusi sebagaimana yang telah diusulkan sebelumnya, namun ada potensi MPR mengabaikan ketentuan tersebut sehingga membuka peluang terjadinya penyalahgunaan kekuasaan yang dapat merugikan kepentingan rakyat. Adapun jalan keluar yang diusulkan untuk mengoreksi pelanggaran oleh MPR saat melakukan amandemen konstitusi atas ketentuan Pasal 37 UUD 1945 yaitu Mahkamah Konstitusi harus membatalkan keputusan MPR tersebut melalui mekanisme judicial review.
Maior inclusão social foi evidenciada na educação a distância? Análise da democratização de acesso ao ensino superior em saúde
Authors: Vieira Borges Júnior Cândido , Ribeiro de Souza Marizélia , Talles de Oliveira Peixoto Rhamon , Santos de Paiva Leonardo , Cabral de Almeida Patrícia , Santos de Oliveira Denise
Published: February 2024

A abertura de cursos na modalidade de Educação a Distância (EAD) visou a ampliar o acesso dos estudantes ao ensino superior. O aumento no número de vagas e a presença de um novo modo de acesso pode levar ao aumento da inclusão de classes sociais. Mas será que essa maior inclusão foi evidenciada no Brasil? O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a democratização de acesso a cursos de ensino superior em saúde ofertados na modalidade EAD. Realizou-se uma análise de natureza estatístico-descritiva para o período de 2010 a 2020, utilizando dados secundários provenientes do Censo da Educação Superior. A partir da análise dos resultados, nota-se maior percentual de mulheres nesses cursos, idade média de 33 anos e crescimento contínuo no número de estudantes declarados pardos. Tais resultados contribuem para discussões acadêmicas e gerenciais sobre inclusão social em cursos superiores ofertados na modalidade EAD e para o desenvolvimento de políticas públicas voltadas a democratizar o ensino superior no Brasil.
Abstract
The opening of distance learning courses aimed at expanding students' access to higher education. The increasing number of vacancies and the presence of a new way of access can lead to an increasing inclusion of social classes. Has this greater inclusion been evidenced in Brazil? This study aims to analyze the democratization of access to higher education courses in health offered in the distance learning modality. A statistical-descriptive analysis was carried out from 2010 to 2020, using secondary data from the Higher Education Census. Based on the results analysis, we could see a higher percentage of women in these courses, an average age of 33 years, and a continuous growth in the number of students declared to be brown. Such results contribute to academic and managerial discussions about social inclusion in higher education courses offered in distance learning modality and to the development of public policies aimed at democratizing higher education in Brazil.
EFEITOS DA SEMAGLUTIDA NA PERDA DE GORDURA E DE MASSA MUSCULAR
Authors: Costa Ana Carolina Cerqueira , Santos Elaine Souza dos , Alvim David Capachi , Ribeiro Priscila Leite Loiola , Neves Yean Henrique Manhães , Freitas Ana Cristina Guedes de , Arlota Fernanda Bortoli , Farage Marina Rodrigues , Rangel Layla de Oliveira , Garcia Lídia Benevides Lima , Pilon Julyana Krüger , Camargo Theo Rezende
Published: February 2024

A obesidade é uma condição multifatorial bastante complexa, relacionada a fatores genéticos, alimentação inadequada e ao consumo excessivo de alimentos processados em associação ao sedentarismo. Tal condição pode ser controlada por dieta, exercícios físicos, cirurgias bariátricas e por drogas, devendo sempre ser acompanhada por profissional capacitado e, idealmente, equipe multiprofissional. O uso apenas de ferramentas não medicamentosas nem sempre é suficiente a longo prazo e, neste contexto, os antagonistas do receptor GLP-1 (arGLP-1), especialmente a semaglutida, surgem como um aliado potencializador do emagrecimento. O medicamento atua através da ativação de neurotransmissores anorexígenos, que resulta na redução da fome da ingestão calórica, demonstrando maior eficácia quando comparado a outros antidiabéticos na redução da glicose e na perda de peso. A escolha do tema se justifica pela necessidade de elucidar os potenciais efeitos dessa medicação na perda de gordura e de massa muscular e agregar conhecimento como base para a prescrição consciente, uso adequado e acompanhamento dos possíveis efeitos adversos. Este estudo foi desenvolvido a partir de uma revisão narrativa de caráter descritivo e abordagem qualitativa, sendo possível reunir todo conhecimento produzido sobre o tema e contemplar os objetivos do estudo. Pode-se notar então, que a semaglutida parece ser uma boa aliada no processo de perda de peso e de gordura corporal, porém associada a elas, muitos pacientes têm cursado com perda importante de massa muscular, flacidez cutânea e prejuízos estéticos. No que diz respeito à perda de peso e ao controle glicêmico, os estudos estão bem consistentes que o uso da semaglutida apresenta elevada eficácia e segurança. Quanto aos efeitos colaterais, os mais documentados na literatura são os gastrointestinais, principalmente náuseas e vômitos. Ainda faltam estudos para comprovar que a suplementação com HMB implicaria em redução da sarcopenia em pacientes com perda acentuada de peso provocada pelo uso de semaglutida. Já os bioestimuladores de colágeno parecem ser um bom recurso a ser utilizado na prática clínica pois oferecem uma alternativa minimamente invasiva e segura à cirurgia estética.
ANESTESIA PERIDURAL PARA CIRURGIA ORTOPÉDICA DE QUADRIL EM IDOSOS
Authors: Júnior Eliel Pessôa de Souza , Aguiar Fernanda Holanda , Lima Giovana Bruno , Shimizu Erik Kazuo , Rodrigues César Felipe Sousa , Júnior Itamar Francisco da Silva , Carneiro Lucas Brasil , Pinheiro Antônio José Araújo , Arrieta Julio Cesar Denis Ricaldi , Souza Ingrid Hovsepian de , Dias Fernanda Pereira , Matos Thaisa Pereira , Castro Nathalia Salvagni , Sousa Iury Matheus Holanda de
Published: February 2024

A anestesia peridural é uma técnica que envolve a administração de anestésico local próximo à medula espinhal para bloquear a sensação de dor em uma determinada região do corpo. Em cirurgias ortopédicas de quadril em idosos, ela é frequentemente escolhida devido ao seu efeito analgésico eficaz e menor impacto geral no organismo em comparação com a anestesia geral. No entanto, a decisão sobre o tipo de anestesia deve ser feita com base na avaliação médica individual.A anestesia peridural age bloqueando temporariamente os sinais de dor transmitidos pelos nervos na região da medula espinhal. Um anestésico local é injetado no espaço peridural, que está localizado fora da membrana que envolve a medula espinhal. Isso impede a condução dos impulsos nervosos, resultando em dormência e redução da sensação de dor na área específica do corpo onde a anestesia é administrada. É uma opção comum para cirurgias e procedimentos que envolvem áreas inferiores do corpo, como cirurgias ortopédicas de quadril. O objetivo deste estudo é compreender a ação da anestesia peridural nesse tipo de procedimento. Os resultados da anestesia peridural geralmente incluem a ausência de dor na região afetada durante o procedimento cirúrgico. Além disso, como a anestesia peridural permite maior preservação da função respiratória e outros reflexos autonômicos em comparação com a anestesia geral, pode contribuir para uma recuperação mais rápida pós-operatória.
EFEITOS DA OBESIDADE INFANTIL NO BRASIL: UMA ANÁLISE MULTIPROFISSIONAL NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE
Authors: Soares Maria da Silva , Cardoso Fernanda Vieira , Santos Laissa Deyviele Nascimento dos , Pereira José , Brun Rafaela , Tejo Ana Carolina Do Ó , Araújo Viviane Maria de Freitas , Nascimento Luiza Marcia Tavares do , Silva Muryllo Tavares , Januário Raniele Pires , Teixeira Ana Gabriela Mascarenhas da Silva , Cruz Rodolfo Cláudio da , Fragola Viviane Guimarães
Published: February 2024

O sobrepeso e a obesidade afetaram cerca de 340 milhões de crianças e adolescentes no mundo em 2016. Nesse sentido, sendo a obesidade uma doença crônica, deve-se compreender os fatores relacionados a essa questão de saúde pública, dentre os quais: sedentarismo, baixo poder socioeconômico e acesso ao sistema de saúde. O presente estudo objetivou compreender as principais abordagens da prevenção e manejo da obesidade na atenção básica de saúde. Foi realizada uma revisão narrativa da literatura, utilizando os descritores nas bases de dados PubMed, SciELO e Periódico Capes, a qual obteve 342 artigos, sendo 31 destes escolhidos para o embasamento desta revisão. Segundo a origem multifatorial da obesidade, estudos atuais revelaram a relevância de intervenções terapêuticas em várias áreas, incluindo cuidados primários, apoio familiar, ambiente escolar, tecnologias, tratamentos medicamentosos ou cirúrgicos. Adicionalmente, é evidente as dificuldades enfrentadas para prevenir e tratar adequadamente a obesidade na infância. Portanto, torna-se essencial o acompanhamento interdisciplinar em parceria com as escolas e a família, visando a promoção da saúde dos jovens e crianças, prevenindo a obesidade na idade adulta e também preservando a saúde mental, além de prevenir doenças relacionadas à obesidade e suas complicações.