bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
European Medical Students’ Association (EMSA), Rijeka – Edukacijske aktivnosti tijekom 2023. godine
Authors: Cindrić Lucija
Published: December 2023

European Medical Students’ Association (EMSA) udruga je koja povezuje studente diljem Europe s ciljem poticanja zdravlja, znanstvenog istraživanja, borbe za ljudska prava te profesionalne edukacije. Tijekom 2023. godine EMSA Rijeka, autonomna podružnica udruge koja lokalno djeluje vezana uz udrugu FOSS MEDRI, organizirala je brojna društvena događanja, edukacije, razmjene znanja i studenata od kojih valja izdvojiti Teddy Bear Hospital, Twinning i Training Center of Excellence, čiji su projektni ciljevi u potpunosti ispunjeni tijekom ove godine. Šaroliki projekti, vezani uz rad udruge, pokrivaju područja razvoja mekih vještina, rada s djecom i pravilnog liječničkog pristupa najmlađim pacijentima te internacionalnog djelovanja ostvarenog kroz razmjenu studenata u suradnji s udrugom Ex-Egypt.
Student Section of the Medicina Fluminensis Scientific Journal
Authors: Pereza Nina , Grgasović Tina , Kostanjski Marija , Mešić Jana , Oštro Lana , Sabol Marija , Selimović Tiyya , Šarić Lea , Mrak Maja , Ostojić Saša
Published: December 2023

Studentska sekcija znanstvenog časopisa Medicina Fluminensis, službenog časopisa Hrvatskoga liječničkog zbora – Podružnica Rijeka i Medicinskog fakulteta u Rijeci, osnovana je 2017. godine s ciljem promocije i unaprjeđenja studentske znanstvene aktivnosti na Medicinskom fakultetu u Rijeci, a s vremenom prerasta i na druge srodne fakultete, kao i međunarodne razmjere. Međutim, iako u svijetu postoji svega nekoliko studentskih sekcija u sklopu znanstvenih časopisa, Studentska sekcija Medicine Fluminensis čini jedinstvenu edukacijsku platformu koja pruža podršku studentima u njihovu znanstvenom razvoju kroz brojne i raznovrsne aktivnosti, uključujući provođenje edukacija iz znanstvene metodologije (radionica Kako napisati dobar prikaz slučaja, Umijeće aktivnog sudjelovanja na znanstvenim skupovima, Sve što studenti trebaju znati o znanosti u 20 minuta), stručnu podršku studentskim znanstvenim skupovima (MedRi Znanstveni PIKNIK, NeuRi – Studentski kongres neuroznanosti, HitRi – Kongres hitne medicine, Sanitas – Studentski kongres zaštite zdravlja, OSCON – Međunarodni kongres translacijske medicine studenata i mladih liječnika Osijek, SAMED – Međunarodni medicinski kongres Sarajevo, Plexus konferencija Split) i popularizaciju znanosti (formati Science Sunday, Case night). Osim navedenih aktivnosti, u ovom članku opisani su ciljevi, principi djelovanja i značaj Studentske sekcije, kao i mogućnosti njezina daljnjeg razvoja za dobrobit studenata različitih studija u zdravstvenoj profesiji.
Older Adults’ Perceptions About Using Intelligent Toilet Seats Beyond Traditional Care: Web-Based Interview Survey
Authors: Esmaeilzadeh Pouyan
Published: December 2023

Background

In contemporary society, age tech (age technology) represents a significant advancement in health care aimed at enhancing patient engagement, ensuring sustained independence, and promoting quality of life for older people. One innovative form of age tech is the intelligent toilet seat, which is designed to collect, analyze, and provide insights based on toileting logs and excreta data. Understanding how older people perceive and interact with such technology can offer invaluable insights to researchers, technology developers, and vendors.

Objective

This study examined older adults’ perspectives regarding the use of intelligent toilet seats. Through a qualitative methodology, this research aims to unearth the nuances of older people’s opinions, shedding light on their preferences, concerns, and potential barriers to adoption.

Methods

Data were collected using a web-based interview survey distributed on Amazon Mechanical Turk. The analyzed data set comprised 174 US-based individuals aged ≥65 years who voluntarily participated in this study. The qualitative data were carefully analyzed using NVivo (Lumivero) based on detailed content analysis, ensuring that emerging themes were coded and classified based on the conceptual similarities in the respondents’ narratives.

Results

The analysis revealed 5 dominant themes encompassing the opinions of aging adults. The perceived benefits and advantages of using the intelligent toilet seat were grouped into 3 primary themes: health-related benefits including the potential for early disease detection, continuous health monitoring, and seamless connection to health care insights. Technology-related advantages include the noninvasive nature of smart toilet seats and leveraging unique and innovative data collection and analysis technology. Use-related benefits include ease of use, potential for multiple users, and cost reduction owing to the reduced need for frequent clinical visits. Conversely, the concerns and perceived risks were classified into 2 significant themes: psychological concerns, which included concerns about embarrassment and aging-related stereotypes, and the potential emotional impact of constant health monitoring. Technical performance risks include concerns centered on privacy and security, device reliability, data accuracy, potential malfunctions, and the implications of false positives or negatives.

Conclusions

The decision of older adults to incorporate intelligent toilet seats into their daily lives depends on myriad factors. Although the potential health and technological benefits are evident, valid concerns that need to be addressed remain. To foster widespread adoption, it is imperative to enhance the advantages while simultaneously addressing and mitigating the identified risks. This balanced approach will pave the way for a more holistic integration of smart health care devices into the routines of the older population, ensuring that they reap the full benefits of age tech advancements.
Health Information System Strengthening During Antenatal Care in Haiti: Continuous Quality Improvement Study (Preprint)
Authors: Casella Jean-Baptiste Meredith , Vital Julmiste Thamar Monide , Ball Ellen
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND

Journey to 9 Plus (J9) is an integrated reproductive, maternal, neonatal, and child health approach to care that has at its core the goal of decreasing the rate of maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality in rural Haiti. For the maximum effectiveness of this program, it is necessary that the data system be of the highest quality. OpenMRS, an electronic medical record (EMR) system, has been in place since 2013 throughout a tertiary referral hospital, the Hôpital Universitaire de Mirebalais, in Haiti and has been expanded for J9 data collection and reporting. The J9 program monthly reports showed that staff had limited time and capacity to perform double charting, which contributed to incomplete and inconsistent reports. Initial evaluation of the quality of EMR data entry showed that only 18% (58/325) of the J9 antenatal visits were being documented electronically at the start of this quality improvement project.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to improve the electronic documentation of outpatient antenatal care from 18% (58/325) to 85% in the EMR by J9 staff from November 2020 to September 2021. The experiences that this quality improvement project team encountered could help others improve electronic data collection as well as the transition from paper to electronic documentation within a burgeoning health care system.

METHODS

A continuous quality improvement strategy was undertaken as the best approach to improve the EMR data collection at Hôpital Universitaire de Mirebalais. The team used several continuous quality improvement tools to conduct this project: (1) a root cause analysis using Ishikawa and Pareto diagrams, (2) baseline evaluation measurements, and (3) Plan-Do-Study-Act improvement cycles to document incremental changes and the results of each change.

RESULTS

At the beginning of the quality improvement project in November 2020, the baseline data entry for antenatal visits was 18% (58/325). Ten months of improvement strategies resulted in an average of 89% (272/304) of antenatal visits documented in the EMR at point of care every month.

CONCLUSIONS

The experiences that this quality improvement project team encountered can contribute to the transition from paper to electronic documentation within burgeoning health care systems. Essential to success was having a strong and dedicated nursing leadership to transition from paper to electronic data and motivated nursing staff to perform data collection to improve the quality of data and thus, the reports on patient outcomes. Engaging the nursing team closely in the design and implementation of EMR and quality improvement processes ensures long-term success while centering nurses as key change agents in patient care systems.
Phytase Production by Lactobacillus plantarum A1-E in Submerged and Solid-State Fermentation
Authors: Suryani Ade Erma , Istiqomah Lusty , Anggraeni Ayu Septi , Windarsih Anjar Windarsih
Published: December 2023

Enzyme activity is influenced by several important factors, including the amount and type of substrate, solvent type, pH, temperature, presence of inhibitory and activating ions, and concentration of enzymes. Therefore, this research aimed to evaluate phytase production from Lactobacillus plantarum A1-E using submerged (SmF) and solid-state fermentation (SSF). Phytase production was determined using SmF with fructose and sucrose as the primary carbon sources at concentrations of 4.5%, 6%, and 7.5%. Additionally, SSF was conducted using three distinct substrates, including soybean Meal, rice Bran, and pollard. The results indicated that the highest phytase activity was achieved through SSF when rice bran was used as a substrate (88.48 U/mL or 4.65 U/mg). The use of 4.5% sucrose as a carbon source in the SmF technique showed the highest specific phytase activity (4.38 U/mg) compared to other carbon sources at various concentrations. The addition of metal ions showed that Fe 2+ , Mn 2+ , and Co 2+ at concentrations of 1-5 mM, Mg 2+ and Zn 2+ at concentrations of 3-5 mM, and Ca 2+ at a concentration of 3 mM acted as activators that increased phytase activity compared to control. Meanwhile, Mg 2+ and Zn 2+ at concentrations 1-2 mM were inhibitors.
Pengaruh Eccentric Exercise terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Fungsional pada Kondisi Achilles Tendinopathy: Tinjauan Kritis
Authors: Hidayati Asri Lutfika , Rahman Farid
Published: December 2023

Latar   Belakang: Achilles tendinopathy (AT) merupakan cidera yang sering terjadi dengan prevalensi kejadian pada atlet diperkirakan sebesar 6,2-9,5% dan pada non atlet sebesar 11,83 tiap 100 pasien per hari. Salah satu latihan yang dapat dilakukan setelah mengalami achilles tendinopathy adalah eccentric exercise atau disebut juga the alfredson protocol.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh eccentric exercise terhadap peningkatan kemampuan fungsional pada kondisi achilles tendinopathyMetode: Metode ini menggunakan desain critical review dengan mengidentifikasi berdasarkan kata kunci, kemudian melakukan review artikel dengan syarat inklusi artikel menggunakan metode Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) dan dianalisis menggunakan PICO. Terdapat sepuluh artikel yang didapatkan dari basis pencarian data primer seperti pada Biomedic Database (PubMed), Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro), Science Direct, NCBI, Jane Biosemantics, dan Portal Garuda (Garba Rujukan Digital). Appraisal dilakukan dengan merujuk pada hasil PEDro scale. Review ini menggunakan artikel dengan periode waktu dari 2012‒2022.Hasil: Hasil dari tinjauan sepuluh artikel didapatkan bahwa pada kondisi AT terdapat peningkatan kemampuan fungsional berdasarkan Victorian Institute of Sport Assessment Achilles Tendinopathy Questionnaire (VISA-A) setelah diberikan eccentric exercise.Kesimpulan: Eccentric exercise memiliki pengaruh terhadap peningkatan kemampuan fungsional pada kondisi achilles tendinopathy
Efektivitas Alat Extraoral Suction Unit pada Layanan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut
Authors: Prayoga Benidiktus Tulung , Winarno Agustinus , Rinastiti Margareta , Sari Dian Permata , Yulianto Heribertus Dedy Kusuma , Hendrartini Julita
Published: December 2023

Latar   Belakang: Petugas layanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut rentan terpapar infeksi berbagai penyakit dari pasien. Rongga mulut penuh dengan bakteri. Droplets dan aerosol dari cairan mulut pasien dapat menjadi media penularan penyakit. Extraoral suction unit (EOSU) dibutuhkan untuk membantu mengendalikan sebaran aerosol selama layanan kesehatan gigi.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan unjuk kerja extra oral suction unit lokal dengan produk komersial sebagai pembanding.Metode: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berupa alat penyedot aerosol hasil rancangan tim peneliti Universitas Gadjah Mada Merk D yang dibandingkan dengan dua produk komersial dari luar negeri Merk A dan B, satu alat produk dalam negeri Merk C. EOSU diuji di klinik gigi dengan prosedur serupa layanan sesungguhnya. Pengujian yang dilakukan adalah mengukur kapasitas hisap, tingkat kebisingan, sebaran aerosol dan angka kuman.Hasil: Extraoral suction unit produk buatan luar negeri (Merk A) menunjukkan unjuk kerja yang paling baik karena sebaran aerosol di sekitar lokasi kerja paling sedikit. Produk Merk D mempunyai unjuk kerja di bawah produk Merk A namun masih lebih baik dibanding produk buatan luar negeri lainnya (Merk B) dan produk dalam negeri lain (Merk C)Kesimpulan: Extraoral suction unit lokal mempunyai kapasitas serupa dengan produk komersial dan menjanjikan untuk diproduksi massal.
Pemetaan Spasial Malaria dan Faktor Risiko di Kecamatan Lamboya Kabupaten Sumba Barat
Authors: Mbiliyora Agustina , Satoto Tri Baskoro Tunggul , Murhandarwati Elsa Herdiana
Published: December 2023

Latar Belakang: Malaria adalah penyakit tular vektor yang masih menjadi masalah utama kesehatan masyarakat di Kecamatan Lamboya Sumba Barat. Analisis spasial diperlukan untuk mengetahui sebaran kasus malaria, penentuan wilayah receptive dan vulnerable.Tujuan: Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola sebaran kasus malaria, tipe habitat jentik, pemetaan wilayah receptive dan vulnerable dan pengaruh faktor risiko di Kecamatan LamboyaMetode: Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan unmatched case control. Besar sampel masing-masing 36 kontrol responden positif dan negatif malaria Januari 2023. Data diperoleh melalui e-SISMAL (Elektronik Sistem Informasi Surveilans Malaria) Puskesmas Kabukarudi dan Klinik Malaria. Analisis data meliputi analisis spasial dengan QGIS, univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Wilayah receptive ditentukan berdasarkan temuan kasus malaria dan habitiat positif jentik, vulnerable wilayah tanpa kasus namun berbatasan langsung dengan wilayah receptiveHasil: Sebaran malaria berpola random dekat habitat nyamuk radius 500m ada 25 kasus dan radius 1000m ada 6 kasus. Habitat positif jentik pada sawah, mata air, muara, sungai, genangan dan kubangan. Lima wilayah receptive pada Patiala Bawa, Palamoko, Lamboya Bawa, Ringurara dan Watukarere. Tiga wilayah vulnerable Wailibo, Kabukarudi dan Rajaka. Hasil identifikasi nyamuk ditemukan An.Vagus, An.Limosus, An.Subpictus, An. Indefinitus dan An.Annularis.Kesimpulan: Pola sebaran malaria menyebar mendekati habitat nyamuk. Ditemukannya nyamuk potensial vektor malaria dan habitat positif jentik menunjukkan bahwa di Kecamatan Lamboya berpotensi tinggi terjadinya penularan malaria.
Pengaturan Pengaktifan Kembali Rekam Medis Elektronik pada Rumah Sakit X Kota Denpasar
Authors: Sri Murcittowati Putu Ayu , Wirajaya Made Karma Maha , Astuti Ika Widi , Kartika I Gusti Ayu , Farmani Putu Ika
Published: December 2023

LatarBelakang: Pelaksanaan Rekam Medis Elektronik (RME) pada fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan terdapat ketimpangan dengan Permenkes No. 24 Tahun 2022 tentang Rekam Medis (RM). Salah satunya adalah ketimpangan adalah perbaikan atau penambahan catatan RM yang berujung pada pengaktifan kembali RME lebih dari 2x24 jam.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaturan dan hak akses pengaktifan kembali RME.Metode:  Desain penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode postpositivistik. Sampel penelitian dari Instalasi RM periode April 2023 berjumlah 43 RM yang telah mengalami perbaikan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara serta teknik triangulasi berupa studi dokumentasi dan observasi.Hasil: Proses pengaktifan kembali meliputi memperbaiki SOAP dan asesmen, penambahan diagnosis dan melengkapi resume. Dua orang diberikan akses untuk memastikan kelengkapan pengisian RME sesuai peraturan direktur. Kesalahan atau ketidaklengkapan dalam diagnosis dan tindakan, mengakibatkan pemberian kode penyakit dan tindakan tidak tepat sehingga hasil pengumpulan data dan pelaporan tidak akurat.Kesimpulan: Pengaturan pengaktifan kembali dan hak akses RME di RS X Kota Denpasar tidak sesuai Standar Prosedur Operasional dan Permenkes No. 24 Tahun 2022 tentang RM karena pengaktifan kembali melebihi 2 x 24 jam setelah pasien selesai dirawat. Evaluasi kebijakan dengan pelatihan, sosialisasi, kontrol akses serta pelaporan pelaksanaan RME dilakukan untuk menjaga kerahasiaan serta integritas data pasien.
Revitalisasi Desain Ruang Unit Kerja Rekam Medis Berdasarkan Aspek Ergonomi di Rumah Sakit Umum X Jember
Authors: Putra Dony Setiawan Hendyca , Cahyani Gandis Winur , Santi Maya Weka , Ardianto Efri Tri
Published: December 2023

Latar   Belakang: Ruang Unit Kerja Rekam Medis  (UKRM) tidak hanya menyimpan dokumen penting akan tetapi sebagai pendukung  dalam proses pelayanan kesehatan. Ruang UKRM di (Rumah Sakit Umum (RSU) X Jember belum memenuhi aspek ergonomi baik secara fisik dan lingkungan. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya perbaharuan desain ruang yang dapat mendukung kinerja petugas rekam medis sesuai ergonomi.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk revitalisasi desain secara ergonomi ruang kerja unit rekam medis di RSU X Jember.Metode: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk analisis kebutuhan pembuatan desain ruang unit kerja rekam medis sesuai ergonomi. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan brainstorming.  Desain UKRM menggunakan aplikasi SketchUp Pro 2023.Hasil: Ruang UKRM di RSU X Jember terdiri dari 3 ruangan dengan keadaan tepisah yakni ruang pendaftran, ruang kerja RM dan filing. Desain  ruang UKRM baru diubah menjadi 4 ruangan yaitu pendaftaran berukuran 12m x 11m, ruang kerja petugas rekam medis berukuran 9,45m x 6,5m, filing berukuran 17,65m x 6,5m dan toilet berukuran 3,25m x 6,5m. Penyesuaian prasarana sesuai antropometri petugas dengan penambahan 11 rak penyimpanan, 2 meja dan 2 kursi, sedangkan lingkungan fisik perlu perencanaan penambahan atau pemeliharaan lampu dan ventilasi.Kesimpulan: Perubahan desain UKRM dengan memindahkan dan memperluas serta penyesuaian prasarana dan lingkungan fisik sesuai standar dan aspek ergonomi agar meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dan keselamatan pelayanan medis.
La producción local de formatos de entretenimiento en servicios SVOD como estrategia de competencia frente a la TV lineal en España
Authors: Fernández-Herruzo Juan Ignacio , Pedrero-Esteban Luis Miguel
Published: December 2023

Desde la irrupción de Netflix en España, en 2015, los servicios de video bajo demanda por suscripción (subscription video on demand, SVOD) se han consolidado como referencias dominantes para el consumo de ficción (series y películas), pero en las últimas temporadas han empezado a incorporar también formatos de entretenimiento. Se trata de un macrogénero hasta ahora diferencial de las cadenas televisivas en abierto, junto a los informativos y las retransmisiones especiales. Esta investigación analiza los títulos de entretenimiento estrenados en los servicios SVOD en España en la temporada 2021-2022 e identifica sus características, similitudes y diferencias con las producciones del mismo género en la TV en abierto. Las conclusiones demuestran que el entretenimiento se ha asentado en los catálogos de los SVOD en España, y que estos formatos se asemejan a los ya emitidos en abierto: ello revela la estrategia de los operadores trasnacionales para competir con las programaciones de televisión tradicional en sus propios territorios.
Showrunners españoles en la era Netflix: Indicadores de tareas para su definición
Authors: Fuentes Rueda Pedro , Del Castillo Aira Itxaso
Published: December 2023

La reciente evolución del guionista a productor en el renovado ecosistema televisivo en España carece todavía de criterios consensuados en su definición y delimitación académica. Este artículo aporta una tabla con los indicadores de tareas a desempeñar por el productor, como herramienta metodológica futura en el análisis y acotamiento en la definición del showrunner. Para la creación de la tabla se ha usado una metodología que combina la revisión de la literatura académica junto a entrevistas en profundidad a 9 guionistas y/o productores ejecutivos de 23 series estrenadas desde el año 1998 a 2021. La aplicación de esta tabla en la producción española ha demostrado que el showrunner español no cumple con todas las funciones señaladas en el instrumento.
Concentración en la industria audiovisual en el Cono Sur: Un estudio de los mercados de streaming de video, TV paga y abierta en Argentina, Brasil y Chile (2018-2020)
Authors: Mastrini Guillermo , Becerra Martín , Bizberge Ana , Carboni Ornela , Espada Agustín
Published: December 2023

Este trabajo estudia la concentración en la industria audiovisual en tres países del Cono Sur (Argentina, Brasil y Chile) en el período 2018-2020. Se analizan los mercados de televisión paga (proveedores y señales), de servicios audiovisuales bajo demanda por suscripción (subscription video on demand services, SVOD) y canales de televisión abierta. La metodología se basa en los estudios de Economía Política de la Comunicación, que analizan la concentración basados en el índice CR4 para detectar a los actores económicamente más relevantes dentro de cada subsector. El trabajo concluye que hay elevados niveles de concentración en el sector audiovisual: las cuatro principales empresas concentran entre el 80 % y 90 % de los mercados en los tres países. Además, se observa la tendencia creciente en facturación de los SVOD y el declive de la TV paga y abierta. Se advierte la tendencia hacia la centralización e internacionalización de los actores globales que capturan la renta del sistema.
Representaciones de los roles y estereotipos de género en Por qué matan las mujeres (Marc Cherry, 2019): transgresión y evolución
Authors: Ojeda Muñoz Noelia , Cabezas Morales Marina Eva
Published: December 2023

Este artículo reflexiona, a partir de la serie Por qué matan las mujeres (Why Women Kill, Marc Cherry, 2019), sobre la evolución de los estereotipos y roles de género que asumen los personajes femeninos. Así, se atiende a la representación de estos estereotipos y roles a través de las protagonistas de la serie, cuyas historias se ambientan en tres épocas diferentes, lo cual permite trazar claramente dicha evolución. Partiendo de los estudios de género, los estudios culturales y los estudios visuales, se propone un análisis de los personajes anteriormente mencionados atendiendo a sus rasgos físicos, psicológicos, y a las relaciones que mantienen con otros personajes. Así, pese a tratarse de un producto concreto, permitirá elaborar una visión general sobre la evolución de los roles y estereotipos de género a lo largo de las décadas y la influencia de las diferentes olas del movimiento feminista y avances sociales en esta materia.
Percepciones masculinas sobre el auspicio de marcas en transmisiones de mujeres streamers de videojuegos
Authors: Serra Pallarés Carolina Zoe , Yalan Dongo Eduardo Enrique
Published: December 2023

Durante la pandemia, el consumo de plataformas de streaming de videojuegos aumentó en contraste con la programación televisiva clásica, lo que impulsó la inversión publicitaria en streamers, principalmente hombres. Sin embargo, la relación entre las streamers mujeres y el patrocinio de marcas comerciales ha sido poco estudiada. A pesar de que generan visitas y seguidores, principalmente masculinos, su relación con las marcas es compleja debido a la autopresentación de género en tiempo real y los sesgos de género en la audiencia masculina. En este artículo, se analizan las percepciones de hombres de 18 a 28 años en Lima Metropolitana sobre el auspicio de marcas en las transmisiones de mujeres streamers en Facebook Gaming. Se empleó un enfoque cualitativo y una guía de indagación semiestructurada para identificar formas de sexualización en las interacciones entre la marca y la audiencia masculina, quienes deslegitiman el conocimiento y habilidad de las streamers en los juegos.
Determinantes de salud, estética y violencia en narrativas de streamers y su audiencia
Authors: Ramírez Leyva Flor Micaela
Published: December 2023

La intención del presente texto es relacionar las narrativas verbales y visuales de los streamers a partir de tres dimensiones: determinantes de salud, estética y violencia. Los ejes conceptuales son los modelos de los determinantes de la salud, los estudios sobre estética e  identidad, y de la violencia como espectáculo social. Mediante encuestas, entrevistas y etnografía en videos de streamers en Instagram, YouTube y TikTok, se identificaron actitudes egocéntricas y conductas dramáticas. Además, fue evidente la ostentación de sus prácticas y estilos de vida, como exaltación del yo virtual, que reproduce un modelo social y económico basado en el espectáculo y la ficción, pero con efectos reales discutibles y nocivos para las audiencias. Se sugiere cultivar y promover una mirada crítica en las audiencias jóvenes y adolescentes, escolarizados o no, y desarrollar propuestas creativas de entretenimiento menos triviales.
La vida en un tren: un estudio poético del finale de This is Us
Authors: Cannon Clare Elizabeth , Latorre Izquierdo Jorge
Published: December 2023

Este artículo analiza en profundidad el capítulo penúltimo de la serie This is Us (NBC, 2016-2022), un verdadero finale que compila toda la serie, puesto que el último capítulo sería como un epílogo de este. La serie ha sido ampliamente premiada tanto a nivel nacional como internacional debido a su calidad estética y convincentes historias. El análisis del capítulo explora tanto su contenido como la complejidad narrativa y su compromiso con la diversidad en temas como raza, género, edad, peso, situación económica, discapacidad y diferencias de personalidad. Con técnicas narrativas complejas y un enfoque en las relaciones interpersonales, el capítulo examinado ejemplifica cómo la televisión compleja utiliza géneros y técnicas narrativas híbridas para impulsar la transformación positiva de los personajes protagonistas. Al mismo tiempo, ofrece un magnífico ejemplo de cómo This is Us ha logrado contar historias humanas cotidianas en televisión de máxima audiencia, con un guion magistral que anticipó y logró este finale impactante y concluyente, sin perder su capacidad de dejar espacio para la ambigüedad, tal como requiere ser narrada la verdadera complejidad de la vida.
Percepción de los docentes de matemática en la utilización de recursos tecnológicos de gamificación
Authors: Espinoza Melo Carmen Cecilia , Otondo Briceño Maite , Leighton Vallejos Erich
Published: December 2023

Desde hace un tiempo existe una estrategia para la implementación de elementos pertenecientes al mundo de los juegos en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, cuya finalidad es mejorar los resultados académicos y motivacionales del estudiantado. Esta investigación, de tipo cualitativa, busca conocer las percepciones sobre estrategias y técnicas de gamificación que implementan un grupo de 10 docentes de matemática noveles pertenecientes a establecimientos educacionales de la provincia de Concepción, Chile. Para la recogida de datos se utilizó la entrevista semiestructurada, de la que se obtuvieron categorías que determinaban la metodología de trabajo y el conocimiento sobre gamificación, el cual resultó un término poco conocido para los participantes. Se concluye que esta metodología no es capaz de resolver por sí sola este problema, pero sí complementa a su solución.
The Impact of the Syrian Conflict on the Educational and Behavioral Development of Students: Insights from Intermediate School Teachers in Homs City
Authors: Haraki Omer Abdullah , Drwish Drwish Hasan
Published: December 2023

This study sought to investigate the impact of the Syrian conflict on the educational and behavioral development of students in the city of Homs, as perceived by teachers. The research employed a descriptive analytical approach and gathered data through a questionnaire. The study's sample comprised 130 secondary school teachers from the Directorate of Education in Homs. The findings revealed that, from the perspective of teachers, there exists a moderate effect on students' educational and behavioral development. The average response for the entire sample was 3.07, equivalent to 61.50%. Specifically, the results indicated that the influence on the educational aspect had a mean score of 3.41, whereas the effect on behavior received an average score of 2.75. Based on these results, it is recommended that efforts be made to facilitate the integration of students into schools. Additionally, it is advisable to enhance the involvement of both local and international organizations in providing financial support to students' families. Moreover, the implementation of rehabilitation and psychological counseling programs for students is crucial to alleviate the trauma resulting from the war.
تطبيق التقويم تعلم اللغة العربية في منهج مرديكا في المدرسة العالية الحكومية 4 جاكرتا الجنوبية
Authors: Maulida Fitri Zahra , Nugrahawan Ahmad Rizki
Published: December 2023

تعمل هذا البحث على رؤية وكشف كيف أن خطوات تقييم تعلم اللغة العربية بناء على المنهج مرديكا في المدراسة العالية الحكومية 4 جاكرتا الجنوبية  قد نفذت المنهج مرديكا في فترة التدريس 2022-2023.  الشكل في هذا البحث هو دراسة حالة مع الأشكال التحليل النوعي الوصفي. كشفت نتائج هذا البحث أن تطبيق تقويم تعلم اللغة العربية في المدراسة العالية الحكومية 4 جاكرتا الجنوبية بدأ بصياغة تقويم التعلم من خلال النظر في TP / ATP و CP. بعد ذلك ، يبدأ تطبيق التقويم بإجراء التقييم التكويني وفي هذه الحالة يطلب من الطلاب القيام بأسئلة تدريبية في شكل واجبات منزلية في نهاية التعلم وهناك أيضا تكرار للمادة والأسئلة الشفوية الذي يطرحها المعلم على الطلاب في منتصف التعلم. يتم إجراء التقييم التشخيصي من خلال معالجة مهارات التحدث والكتابة من خلال وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي whatsapp ويتم إجراء التقييم الختامي من خلال إجراء الإختبار كتابي. التقويم مرديكا القائم على المناهج الدراسية الذي يوجد فيه العديد من الأشياء الذي يتم تقسيمها مرة أخرى ، خاصة في قسم التقييم الختامي مثل التقييمات القائمة على المشاريع والمحفظة والتقييمات القائمة على المهارات وأوراق تفكير المعلم والطلاب. لم يتم إجراء التقييم الختامي مع تقييمات مشروع المحفظة والمهارات والمجلات الانعكاسية للمعلمين والطلاب وكذلك المستقلين والأقران بشكل صحيح ومناسب. هذا هو ما ينظر إليه على أنه قصور من قبل المعلمين في تطبيق التقييمات. بالإضافة إلى أوجه القصور الذي يشعر بها المعلمون ، هناك مزايا موجودة. وذلك لأن المعلمين قادرون على تنشيط التعلم ورؤية نجاح تعلم الطلاب بعمق وقادرون على تصميم المواد التعليمية وفقا لاحتياجات الطلاب. وبناء على الاستبيان النوعي الذي رافق هذه البحث، كان تطبيق تقويم تعلم اللغة العربية على أساس المنهج مرديكا في 60٪ من مراحل التطبيق.

 الكلمات الرئيسية  : تعلم اللغة العربية، المناهج مرديكا، تقويم التعلم.
Features of the process of allocating land to the Astrakhan Tatars in the Astrakhan province in the first half of the 19th century in the light of the characteristics of their socio-legal status
Authors: Imasheva Marina Maratovna
Published: December 2023

The publication presents an analysis of the materials of the case "By the Decree of the Governing Senate on the allotment of the lands of the Kundra, Yurt and Emesh Tatars", deposited in the fund no.383 "First Department of the Ministry of State Property" of the Russian State Historical Archive. These materials date back to 1839–1847. The case was initiated in connection with the completion of the process of sedentarization of Astrakhan (Yurt, Emesh and Kundra) Tatars in the first third of the 19th century and the need to endow them with land on the basis of a Senate decree. The sparsely populated Astrakhan province predetermined the highest "proportion" of allotment of land to Astrakhan Tatars – 15 tithes per male. The documents of the case are interesting because they clarify several issues related to the history of the Astrakhan (Yurt) Tatars: the socio-legal status (Russian subjects and state peasants), the attitude to conscription and the amount of taxation, the number of Yurt, Emesh and Kundra Tatars in the 1830s; a clear definition in the source of belonging to the Tatar world. The documents presented in this publication indicate the interest of the Russian authorities in the final consolidation of the socio-legal status of the Tatar population of Astrakhan province as a settled taxable population with a clearly defined set of state duties. The authorities were also interested in finalizing the boundaries of rural settlements and securing land holdings for Yurt-Tatar societies in order to avoid land disputes between different owners.

For citation: Imasheva M.M. Features of the process of allocating land to the Astrakhan Tatars in the Astrakhan province in the first half of the 19th century in the light of the characteristics of their socio-legal status. From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region. 2023, vol.13, no.4, pp.180–188. https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2023-13-4.180-188 (In Russian)
Hasan ‘Ata Gabashi and his contribution to public space and the development of sciences (to the 160th anniversary of the Tatar scholar)
Authors: Mardanova Dinara Zamirovna
Published: December 2023

The article is dedicated to the memory of Hassan ‘Ata Gabashi, a famous Tatar scientist and public figure, teacher and historian, theologian and Turkologist. Muslims of the Ufa province nominated Gabashi to the State Duma of the 4th convocation, this fact shows him as a national leader. At the same time, he left a rich legacy through which we see him as a widely educated and deeply thinking person, open to new trends and ideas. Having received a traditional Muslim education in the so-called "old method" madrasah "Ghaffariyya", Gabashi was constantly engaged in self-education. Even as a shakird in "Ghaffariyya" he studied the subjects most likely criticized within the madrasah. This fact reveals Gabashi personality as an independently thinking and courageous person, who is capable of independent actions and judgments, going beyond existing standards and ideas. Numerous examples from his eventful life confirm that. In connection with the 160th anniversary of Gabashi, it seems relevant to turn to his legacy in the light of his contribution to various sciences and fields of knowledge.

For citation: Mardanova D.Z. Hasan ‘Ata Gabashi and his contribution to public space and the development of sciences (to the 160th anniversary of the Tatar scholar). From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region. 2023. vol.13, no.4, pp.194–203. https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2023-13-4.194-203 (In Russian)

Financial Support: The research was carried out with financial support from the Islamic Culture Research Foundation under the Ibn Sina grant no. 2ИСГ/2018.
Impact of legal liquidity ratio on profitability: A longitudinal study of an emerging market
Authors: Al-Ibbini Omran Ahmad , Shaban Osama Samih
Published: December 2023

The study examined the relationship between the legal liquidity ratio and profitability of Jordanian commercial banks over 18 years from 2003 to 2021. The research employed a longitudinal research design using secondary data obtained from the Central Bank of Jordan’s annual reports. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis. The results showed that there is a significant negative relationship between the legal liquidity ratio and profitability in the short term, while in the long term, there is a significant positive relationship between the legal liquidity ratio and profitability. The study also found that the size of the bank has a significant positive impact on profitability, while the age of the bank has a significant negative impact on profitability. Furthermore, the ownership structure of the bank was found to have a significant positive impact on profitability. The study recommends that commercial banks in Jordan should maintain a balanced legal liquidity ratio to ensure short-term stability while aiming for long-term profitability. Banks should also consider their size, age, and ownership structure when making decisions regarding their legal liquidity ratio and profitability.
Bayesian estimation of past astronomical frequencies, lunar distance, and length of day from sediment cycles
Authors: Malinverno Alberto , Meyers Stephen R.
Published: December 2023

Astronomical cycles recorded in stratigraphic sequences offer a powerful
data source to estimate Earth’s axial precession frequency k, as well as
the frequency of rotation of the planetary perihelia (gi) and of the
ascending nodes of their orbital planes (si). Together, these
frequencies control the insolation cycles (eccentricity, obliquity and
climatic precession) that affect climate and sedimentation, providing a
geologic record of ancient Solar system behavior spanning billions of
years. Here we introduce two Bayesian methods that harness stratigraphic
data to quantitatively estimate ancient astronomical frequencies and
their uncertainties. The first method (TimeOptB) calculates the
posterior probability density function (PDF) of the axial precession
frequency k and of the sedimentation rate u for a given
cyclostratigraphic data set, while setting the Solar system frequencies
gi and si to fixed values. The second method (TimeOptBMCMC) applies an
adaptive Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm to efficiently sample the
posterior PDF of all the parameters that affect astronomical cycles
recorded in stratigraphy: five gi, five si, k, and u. We also include an
approach to assess the significance of detecting astronomical cycles in
cyclostratigraphic records. The methods provide an extension of current
approaches that is computationally efficient and well suited to recover
the history of astronomical cycles, Earth-Moon history, and the
evolution of the Solar system from geological records. As case studies,
data from the Xiamaling Formation (N. China, 1.4 Ga) and ODP Site 1262
(S. Atlantic, 55 Ma) are evaluated, providing updated estimates of
astronomical frequencies, Earth-Moon history, and secular resonance
terms.
Statistical studies of plasma structuring in the auroral ionosphere by the Swarm satellites
Authors: Buschmann Lisa Marie , Clausen Lasse Boy Novock , Spicher Andres , Ivarsen Magnus Fagernes , Miloch Wojciech Jacek
Published: December 2023

This study uses over two years of 16 Hz density measurements, 50 Hz
magnetic field data and ROTI data from the Swarm mission to perform long
term statistics of plasma structuring in the polar ionosphere. The
timeframe covers more than two years near the 24th solar cycle peak. We
additionally use three years of data obtained from a timeframe close to
solar minimum for discussion. We present power spectral densities (PSD)
of electron density irregularities and magnetic field for one-minute
intervals. These PSD have been characterized by the probability of a
slope steepening, and by integrating the power deposited within
frequency intervals corresponding to kilometer scales. For the electron
density, we observe seasonal dependencies for both the integrated power
and slope characteristics. While the dual slope probability, especially
within the polar cap, varies with solar EUV-radiation, the integrated
power is strongest around the equinoxes. Additionally, while we found
similar results for the slope probability for both hemispheres, the
integrated power exhibits strong hemispheric asymmetries with stronger
enhancements within local summer in the southern hemisphere. The ROTI
data shows a similar seasonal variability as the density PSD integrated
power, in both seasonal dependency and interhemispheric variability.
However, for the ROTI data the strongest fluctuations were found within
the nightside auroral oval and the cusp. For the PSD of the magnetic
field data, we obtain the strongest enhancements within the cusp for all
seasons and all hemispheres. The fluctuations may indicate an increase
in Alfvénic energy associated with a downward Poynting flux.
Influence of different sintering techniques on the wear properties of Al-15Si-2.5Cu-0.5Mg/B4C composites
Authors: Ozer Melika , Kaplan Yavuz , Ozer Alpay , Aksoz Sinan
Published: December 2023

In this study, the influences of different sintering techniques and B4C particle addition on microstructural properties, density, hardness and abrasive wear were investigated. The wear experiments were carried out in accordance with ASTM standard G99 using a pin-ondisk apparatus under dry test conditions. Compact samples produced with conventional and microwave sintering gave density and hardness values close to each other. In compacts produced with the spark plasma sintering technique, the porosity rate is the lowest, and the hardness is the highest. In samples produced with different sintering techniques, the addition of B4C particles caused an increase in porosity and decreased density and hardness. The lowest wear resistance in all samples was determined in samples produced by conventional sintering. The lowest volume loss, that is, the highest wear resistance, was obtained in the samples produced with spark plasma sintering. In general, adding B4C negatively affected the wear performance in all samples.
Fractal analysis and microstructure development PVDF based multifunctional material
Authors: Peles-Tadic Adriana , Vukovic George , Kojovic Aleksandar , Stojanovic Dusica , Vlahovic Branislav , Obradovic Nina , Pavlovic Vladimir
Published: December 2023

Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) is a novel gel polymer electrolyte alternative which can reduce the risk of irreversible failure in lithium-ion batteries (LIB) [1]. PVDF matrix structures which exhibit inter-crosslinking networks have previously demonstrated favorable thermal and mechanical properties for LIB applications [2]. PVDF based multifunctional material is attracting a great scientific interest due to its excellent piezoelectric, pyroelectric and ferroelectric properties. Such as, its properties strongly depend on synthesis procedures and obtained microstructures. In this research, porous structure and cross-linking patterns of PVDF were prepared by electrospinning method and it has been found that these microstructures can have fractal structure. Fractal analysis can be used as a powerful tool for describing structural and functional properties of these this material. Because of that, in this research we have used different fractal methods for the reconstructions of various PVDF microstructure morphologies. Fractal analysis has been performed by using scanning electron microscope micrographs and computational modeling tools. Theory of Iterated Function Systems and Voronoi tessellation, have been used for modeling PVDF porous structures. A Python algorithm was created to determine the distribution of pore areas in SEM micrographs. Algorithm?s distribution of calculated pore surface areas were compared with measured pore surface areas and fractal reconstructions of different morphologies and their connection with functional properties were analyzed.
Can Thinking about Alternative Explanations Promote Professional Skepticism?
Authors: Rose Anna M. , Rose Jacob M. , Rotaru Kristian , Suh Ikseon , Thibodeau Jay , Schulz Axel
Published: December 2023

SYNOPSIS

We conduct an experiment with practicing Big 4 audit seniors and demonstrate that generating counterexplanations for an event in an unrelated task prior to completing audit planning tasks activates a counterfactual mindset that enhances auditors’ professional skepticism. This approach to activating professional skepticism can be implemented without auditor training and can be deployed across many different audit tasks. Overall, the experiment indicates that activation of a counterfactual mindset has significant potential to enhance audit quality.
Do Audit Committees and Auditors Coordinate Effort? Evidence from Risk Areas, Materiality and Meetings
Authors: Livne Gilad , Tsipouridou Maria , Wood Anthony
Published: December 2023

We provide evidence on effort coordination and information sharing between audit committees and external auditors. We use four effort measures: the risk areas reported by both the auditor and committee, auditor-reported materiality, and committee meetings. We find that the number of risks reported by the auditor (committee) is positively related to the number of risks reported by the committee (auditor) and that lower materiality is associated with more risks that the committee discloses. The evidence also suggests that although risk areas are “sticky,” the committee identifies new risks faster, whereas the auditor focuses on shared risks. Next, our analysis indicates that audit process standardization influences reporting quality in a nonlinear manner. Finally, although audit fees tend to rise with auditor effort, they are unrelated to the committee’s effort. Our findings endorse the service perspective on auditing by emphasizing the collaborative nature of the audit process over individual actors’ self-interests.

Data Availability: Data are available from public sources cited in the text.

JEL Classifications: M41; M42; G38.
The Effect of Supervisors on Employee Misconduct
Authors: Kowaleski Zachary T. , Sutherland Andrew G. , Vetter Felix W.
Published: December 2023

We study the influence of supervisors on employee misconduct at branches of U.S. financial institutions. Individual supervisor fixed effects explain twice as much variation in branch misconduct as firm fixed effects. Supervisor influence is concentrated in firms that theory suggests are most likely to delegate authority—firms with complex operations, distant branches, and trustworthy supervisors. Supervisors affect misconduct through their personnel decisions, attention to employees with past misbehavior, and ethics and industry rules training. After major internal control improvements, supervisor influence declines. Our results illustrate how supervisors influence misconduct above and beyond firm-level factors.

Data Availability: Data are available from the public sources cited in the text.

JEL Classifications: D21; D82; G20, L22; L23; M12; M40.
«Å strekke seg litt lenger»: En modell for fagutvikling i kroppsøving
Authors: Moen Kjersti Mordal , Bjørke Lars
Published: December 2023

Abstrakt
Samtidig som flere studier viser at samarbeid mellom forskere og lærere kan bidra til å utvikle pedagogisk praksis i kroppsøving, er kunnskapen om hvordan slike samarbeid kan operasjonaliseres mangelfull. I Prosjekt-X er vi to forskere som har jobbet sammen med 19 grunnskolelærere for å utvikle pedagogiske praksiser i kroppsøving i tråd med intensjonene i læreplanen. I denne artikkelen undersøker vi hvordan skoleeiere, lærere og forskere erfarer dette samarbeidsprosjektet. Videre bruker vi disse erfaringene for å skissere en mulig modell for fremtidige fagutviklingsprosjekter i kroppsøving. Artikkelen bygger empirisk på gruppeintervju med to lærere fra ressursgruppa, fire såkalte ‘pådrivere’ (lærere) og to skoleeierne, individuelle forskerlogger og korte memoer som alle lærerne skriver etter hver nettverksgruppesamling. Ved hjelp av begreper fra figurasjonsteori som ‘nettverk’, ‘gjensidig avhengighet’ og ‘maktrelasjoner’, samt en mer dagligdags forståelse av begrepet ‘roller’, har vi skrevet frem fire sentrale forhold som kan utgjøre en modell for fagutvikling i kroppsøving: «Forankring i alle involverte ledd i organisasjonen», «gode rammebetingelser for gjennomføring», «forskere som er ydmyke for læreres skolehverdag» og «at alle deltagerne, i ulike roller, er villige til å strekke seg litt lenger».