bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Kerja Shift Malam dan Kejadian Kanker Payudara Pada Pekerja Wanita: Tinjauan Kasus Berbasis Bukti
Authors: Munawaroh Ayu
Published: June 2020

Within the last decade, shift work has been an important issue, because it can give negative impacts to the worker’s body. International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) on 2007 had classified the shift work which disturb circadian rhythm as probably carcinogenic. One of the cancer which often been researched is breast cancer. Moreover, Around 572% of female workers are in professional and service sector that closely related to night shift work. This evidence based case report aims to know the relation between night shift work and breast cancer in female workers. Based on electronic database literature searching on September 26th 2018 using PubMed, EBSCo (MEDLINE with fulltext), and ProQuest, there are seven meta-analysis which useful to be critically appraised. The result of critical appraisal was increased risk of breast cancer in night shift female workers. Therefore, there was a sufficient validity with number needed to harm by 15 people. It can be concluded that night shift work, with duration and certain period could be risk factor for breast cancer in female workers, then further approaches are needed regarding this matter.
Application of micronutrients and insurance herbicides in corn growing technologies
Authors: Lokot O.Y. , Tymoshenko E.P. , Selendy M.M.
Published: June 2020

Studies have found that growing maize for grain on light low-humus soils of the left-Bank Polesie of Ukraine wih the use of microelements on the increased background of mineral nutrition provided the best indicators of economic efficiency. It is recommended to sow early- maturing (80 %) and mid-maturing- (20 %) hybrids with FAO 150-250 on the background of mineral fertilizers N120P60K60, applying herbicide MaizeTer power in the 3-5-leaf phase of a crop and fulfil out-off-root spraying crops with complex preparations “Rosaliq Aquatic” or ” Germ corn “.

Key words: maize, insured herbicides, micro-fertilizers, early-maturing, mid-maturing, hybrids.
Sideration as an alternative to organic fertilizers and means to increase agrocenosis productivity
Authors: Chmel O. P. , Krypodereia Yu. O. , Bondar I. M.
Published: June 2020

The results of studies of optimization processes of nutritional regime and biological activity of soil in the highly specialized grain-potato crop rotation (potatoes – spring barley – peas – winter wheat) for the use of sideratos on sod-podzolic soils of Polissia are presented. The role of sideration in comparison with the traditional fertilizer system in crop rotation with potato crop has been analyzed. It has been found that the alternative fertilizer system – siderate + NPK is not inferior to the indicators (content of NO3, P2O5, K2O) to the traditional system during all phases of crop development.

The role of green fertilizers on the balance of biogenic elements, yield and soil fertility indicators has been determined. The use of siderata in intermediate crops will protect the soil from leaching of nutrients in the autumn, as they will be directed to the formation of biomass of the siderate and will help increase yields through the gradual return of the compounds of biogenic elements due to the mineralization of the sideral mass. Agro-climatic resources of the soil-climate zone are more effectively used for the use of green fertilizers, so in modern agriculture, sideration should be considered as an important chain of energy and resource-saving technologies in agriculture.

Key words:sideration, organic farming, mineral fertilizers, humus, agrocenosis, nutrients, biogenic elements.
Influence of nutrition optimization on the main indicators of quality of false flax seeds for cultivation in the south of Ukraine
Authors: Gamayunova V.V. , Moskva I.S.
Published: June 2020

This article highlights the importance of low-investigated and insufficiently widespread oilseed crop of false flax, which can become an alternative to sunflower and other oilseeds. The false flax is unpretentious to growing conditions, it responds well to the optimization of nutrition, italso significantly increases the yield of seeds. Researches were carried out during 2014-2016 on southern Chernozem in the Educational-scientific-practical center of Mykolaiv National Agrarian University with the crop of false flax (variety Stepovyi 1). The optimization of plant nutritionwas investigated by using modern growth-regulating drugs on the background of N15P15K15, that is, on the principles of resource conservation.

The influence of nutrition on the main indicators of seed quality was determined.It was determined that depending on thenutrition background not only the level of yield changed but also the quality of seeds.

Thus, the protein content considerably increased as well as the conditional harvest per unit of area; the fat content, on the contrary, reducedwith improved nutrition, but in the fatty-acid composition of the oilthe content of the most valuable linoleic acid increased without increasing the amount of erucic acid. According to the research the introduction of false flax crop into production can partially replace the area under the sunflower since it is not inferior to thesunflower on the main criteria of the oil quality as well as on the indicators of its economic efficiency.

Keywords: false flax, biopreparations, nutrition optimization, seed quality, fatty- acid composition of oil, fat and protein content.
Cultivation of cucumber hybrids by NUNHEMS in the conditions of the left bank forest-steppe of Ukraine
Authors: Yaroviy G.I. , Lebedinsky I. V. , Valkov R. T.
Published: June 2020

The results of research on the peculiarities of cucumber hybrids cultivation by NUNHEMS company under conditions of the Left-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine are given. It was found that the fruit yield is affected by weather conditions. During high and low temperatures, full valueo vary pollination did not occur, which led to a decrease in cucumber yield. The most effective was sowing seeds in the first decade of May with a density of 70 thousand pieces/ha.

Keywords: hybrid, cucumber, yield, sowing.
Tecnologias móveis na educação: reflexões e práticas.
Authors: Araujo Thamiris Oliveira
Published: June 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é lançar luz às potencialidades dos dispositivos móveis no âmbito educacional, tecendo reflexões sobre a expansão da tecnologia móvel e a integração dessa tecnologia à aprendizagem. O estudo demonstra através de dados dos relatórios da International Telecommunication Union de 2017 e 2018 que a tecnologia móvel está em ascensão no Brasil e no mundo, o que evidencia o campo propício que é a aprendizagem móvel. Além disso, a partir de teorizações sobre a aprendizagem móvel (MOURA, 2010; TRAXLER, 2009; PEGRUM, 2014; SHARPLE, 2009), busca-se estabelecer definições e parâmetros basilares para este campo educacional emergente. Por último, são apresentadas algumas possibilidades de implementação da aprendizagem móvel na educação básica através do uso de aplicativos enquanto ferramentas cognitivas (JONASSEN et al, 1998). Os aplicativos selecionados são gratuitos e de boa usabilidade para o desenvolvimento de jogos e o armazenamento/compartilhamento de vídeos, e colocam-se como um meio para que o aluno assuma o papel de designer e curador da aprendizagem.
Intervenções pedagógicas nos processos de leitura e escrita: da elaboração à prática de atendimentos extra-classes no IFRS - Campus Restinga
Authors: Pinheiro Luís Henrique Leiria , Ramos Victoria Moraes , Cruz Gabriela Fontana Abs da
Published: June 2020

Dados alarmantes no campo de leitura, apresentados por avaliações de larga escala, incentivaram a criação do projeto de ensino Intervenções pedagógicas nos processos de leitura e escrita, atuante no IFRS - Campus Restinga. Buscando aprimorar o nível de compreensão leitora dos estudantes da instituição, utilizamos diversas estratégias, tanto para a elaboração das atividades quanto para auxiliá-los no ato de ler. Para isso, nos baseamos, principalmente, em Solé (1998), que aborda a importância das etapas de pré-leitura, leitura e pós-leitura. Detalhamos o processo da prática pedagógica aplicada ao longo de 2018 e 2019, que se mostrou eficaz e obteve avanços satisfatórios. A presente narrativa visa contribuir para os estudos de aprimoramento de compreensão leitora e incentivar o desenvolvimento de projetos similares em Institutos Federais ou outras instituições de ensino.
Língua Portuguesa para imigrantes e refugiados: relato de uma experiência no IFRS - Campus Bento Gonçalves
Authors: Balzan Carina Fior Postingher , Kanitz Andréia
Published: June 2020

O texto relata a experiência vivenciada no Curso de Extensão Língua Portuguesa para imigrantes e refugiados no IFRS - Campus Bento Gonçalves. A partir do ano de 2010, o Brasil tornou-se o destino de milhares de pessoas que foram forçadas a deixar seu país de origem motivadas por desastres naturais, instabilidade política e econômica, conflitos e guerras. Para esses migrantes, o aprendizado da língua portuguesa constitui fator determinante para a inserção na sociedade brasileira. A partir da concepção teórica de língua de acolhimento, o IFRS - Campus Bento Gonçalves oferta um curso específico para imigrantes e refugiados, com o objetivo de promover um aprendizado da língua portuguesa que permita aos sujeitos comunicar-se em situações cotidianas de interação social, procurar trabalho, acessar os serviços públicos de saúde e educação e, progressivamente, exercerem sua cidadania. Abordamos o conceito de língua de acolhimento, com base nos pressupostos de Amado (2014), Grosso (2010), São Bernardo (2016), Barrantes (2015) e Costa (2017); descrevemos a configuração do referido curso, objetivos e estratégias de ensino desenvolvidas. Por fim, trazemos alguns dados a respeito da crescente demanda pelo curso e evidenciamos a importância dessa ação de extensão junto ao público atendido.
A recepção de um paradidático: subsídios para descrever a compreensão leitora de alunos no início do Ensino Médio
Authors: Kubo Aurélio Takao Vieira , Souza Cláudia Mara de
Published: June 2020

A fim de investigar a recepção de capítulos do livro paradidático Energia e Meio Ambiente (BRANCO, 2004), esta pesquisa analisa a escrita de relatórios de leitura elaborados por alunos matriculados no 1º ano do ensino médio integrado ao técnico. Objetiva-se investigar a compreensão leitora a partir de subsídios deixados em forma de anotações e mapas conceituais, mas também a partir dos registros encontrados nas diferentes versões dos documentos em que se processou a escrita do relatório de leitura. Tais atividades de leitura e escrita ocorreram durante cinco semanas no início do ano letivo de 2018 e foram realizadas com o auxílio de suportes eletrônicos: páginas da web, textos digitalizados e a aplicação Google Documentos, integrante da plataforma Google Drive. Os resultados sugerem a existência de correlações entre a compreensão mais efetiva e o ato de ler acompanhado da produção de anotações e mapas conceituais como etapas intermediárias da produção dos relatórios de leitura.
“Fue sin querer queriendo”: o teatro como estratégia para o desenvolvimento oral em língua espanhola.
Authors: Pereira Adriana Teixeira
Published: June 2020

Aprender uma língua adicional trata de aprender uma nova cultura, uma nova forma de ver e interagir com o outro. Nesse sentido, a aprendizagem de língua requer que o aluno desenvolva diferentes habilidades de compreensão e produção – tanto na perspectiva de escrita como de oralidade. Neste trabalho, apresento como foi organizada uma mostra de teatro hispânico no Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia, campus Juazeiro do Norte, cujo objetivo foi desenvolver, por meio do teatro, a prática oral em língua espanhola dos alunos e, para além disso, proporcionar uma viagem pelas culturas dos hispano falantes. Como aporte teórico, este trabalho está permeado pelas discussões que envolvem o ensino de línguas no ensino básico (BRASIL, 2006; 2002), a habilidade oral (GÓMEZ, 2004) e o teatro no ensino de língua estrangeira (GRANERO, 2011; LOPES JÚNIOR, 2006). O êxito desta experiência se reflete no envolvimento e participação dos alunos na atividade para um desenvolvimento da língua espanhola em um contexto diferenciado da sala de aula. Com este relato, espero contribuir para a reflexão sobre a importância de se trabalhar a oralidade no ensino de espanhol na educação básica.
CLUSTER ANALYSIS AMONG NINE COTTON GENOTYPES
Authors: & et al. Mahmood
Published: June 2020

The field trial was conducted at Qwshtapa district , Grdmala village, which is 30 km far from center of  Erbil city to compare between nine genotypes of cotton (Gossipum hirsutum L) during the growing season 2016, the genotypes were (Coker 310, Lachata ‘Iraqi genotypes ’ Cafko, Dunn 1047, Montana, Stone Ville ‘ USA genotypes ‘, Bakhtegon, Khdorda , Vanamin   Iranian genotypes )  using randomized complete block design  (RCBD)with three replicates. any fertilizers were not added to the field during the research and Irrigation was done using Statistical analysis of the traits shown significant differences among genotypes , Coker 310 obtained  the highest value for  number of fruiting brunches, number of Bolls plant-1،Boll weight )g(, seed yield plant-1,  ginning% and oil% with values of (8.93  ,29.27,4.23, ,77.67, 39.87 and 28.33 ) respectively. Lashata genotype recorded highest value of protein and linoleic acid % which were (34.82 and 63.68) % respectively. Depending on growth stage, agronomic characteristics and their quality the genotypes were discerning to three main clusters, the first one included (Lachata and Stone Ville) genotypes, while the second clusters indicated only Cafko genotype and the third cluster included (Coker 310, Dunn 1047and, Montana, Bakhtegon , Khdorda and Vanamin) genotypes.
IN VITRO ELIMINATION OF DAHLIA MOSAIC VIRUS BY USING MERISTEM CULTURE, ELECTROTHERAPY AND CHEMOTHERAPY
Authors: & et al. Nerway
Published: June 2020

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of different in vitro techniques on elimination of dahlia mosaic virus. Meristems of Dahlia mosaic virus (DMV) infected dahlias, with 0.2-0.3 mm in length, were cultured on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium. Based on DAS-ELISA, 100% of the survived plantlets by meristem culture were virus-free. DMV infected stem segments with two axillary buds were treated at three different levels of electric currents (15, 25 and 35 mA) and two time courses (10 and 20 min) in an electrophoresis tank and cultured on MS medium. The treatment of 35 mA for 20 min was the best for viral elimination from diseased dahlias by 85% followed by 25 mA for 20 min by 70%. Acyclovir and salicylic acid were the antivirals were used to eliminate DMV from the infected dahlias. For chemotherapy, nodes were cultured on MS media supplemented with antivirals at 0, 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 mg/l for 20 and 30 days. The highest concentration of acyclovir (50 mg/l) for 30 days were the best treatments as its highest effectiveness on elimination ability (90.67%) but gave only 49% for plantlet survival. Whereas 40 mg/l acyclovir for 30 days gave elimination ability (80%) and plantlet survival (89.67%). The therapy containing salicylic acid at 40 mg/l for 30 days was the best as its highest effectiveness on DMV elimination ability (100%). But the concentration of salicylic acid at 30 mg/l for 30 days was the best treatment (chemotherapy efficiency= 49.21) as well as DMV elimination ability (75.33%) and plant survival (65.33%). The in vitro developed dahlia plantlets were tested for DMV-freeness using DAS-ELISA. The using therapies (electrotherapy and chemotherapy) can play a good role in virus elimination because they need the minimum period of time to regenerate fully developed healthy plants as long as 2-3 months.
HISTOPATHOLOGYANDLEVELOF BIOACCUMULATION OFSOME HEAVY METALS IN FISH, CARASOBARBUSLUTEUS AND CYPRINUSCARPIOTISSUES CAUGHTFROM TIGRIS RIVER, BAGHDAD
Authors: & et al. Mustafa
Published: June 2020

This study was undertaken to detect the histopathology and level of bioaccumulation of lead and cadmium in water and in some freshwater fish (Carasobarbus luteus and Cyprinus carpio) tissues caught from Tigers River. A total of 100 water samples and 100 fish specimens (kidney, gills, liver and muscle) were collected from three sites of Tigris River. These samples were used to detect Pb and Cd via Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry.Results exhibited high concentrations of Pb and Cd in water samples (>0.03 for both metals) and insome organs of the selected fish. It was observed that the levels of Pb and Cd accumulated in most organs (kidneys being most influenced) followed by gills, livers and muscles at three sites. The levels of these heavy metals were much above the maximum acceptable limit recommended by FAO and WHO. Histopathology was also conducted where heavy damages were noticed in both livers and gills in both fish species. The current study present data about increasing pollution in the Tigris River and it approves that it is having strong impact on fish health and on human beings.
EFFECT OF DIFFERENT DOSES OF PUMPKIN SEED OIL AS AN ANTI-INFLAMMATORY AND ANALGESIC ON MICE
Authors: Yahya N. Z.
Published: June 2020

To evaluate the role of anti-inflammatory and analgesicof Iraqi pumpkin seed oil. The oil seed (25-100 mg / kg) were investigated using various experimental models for analgesic and anti-inflammatory benefit. Acetic acid and thermal induced models of pain were used to examine the anti-nociceptive property. Though models of oedema induced by carragenin were used to evaluate anti-inflammation. Results were reported from these studies that the extract prepared from Iraqi pumpkin seeds possess potential anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity when  compared with standard drug Diclofenac. Even though all the concentrations showed varying degree of inflammatory and analgesic activity, 100mg/kg bw showed better anti inflammatory and analgesic activity
(Revisitando) o amor e o erotismo na obra poética de Florbela Espanca
Authors: Lourenço Amanda Regina Dos Santos , Alves Yasmin Cibelle Soares da Silva , Marques Samyn Henrique
Published: June 2020

A literatura florbeliana consagrou-se como parte do cânone lusófono não apenas pela qualidade dos poemas, mas também pela pluralidade de significados e reflexões complexas que Florbela Espanca condensou em sua obra. Neste artigo, buscamos desdobrar as temáticas do amor e do erotismo, abordando poemas dos títulos mais conhecidos da sua obra poética, a saber: Livro de Mágoas (1919), Livro de “Soror Saudade” (1923) e Charneca em Flor (1931). Como objetivo principal, revisitamos as temáticas referidas, propondo uma leitura mais abrangente, compreendendo a pluralidade de significados que assumem dentro da obra da poetisa. Para tanto, analisamos questões referentes ao gênero, já que o cerceamento da liberdade feminina e a busca pela emancipação da subjetividade da mulher sempre estiveram presentes nos poemas florbelianos à luz dos postulados de Dal Farra (1994) e Alonso (1997).
Questões sobre tradução: o mundo do pequeno príncipe e do menino do dedo verde, dos originais às traduções
Authors: Meireles João Ricardo Da Silva
Published: June 2020

Esse artigo faz um estudo das traduções em português feitas por Dom Marcos Barbosa e por Ferreira Gullar de duas obras-primas da literatura infantil e juvenil, provenientes da língua francesa e, consequentemente, de sua cultura: O menino do dedo verde (2008) O pequeno príncipe (2013). As obras traduzidas serão estudadas em comparação com as suas versões originais, buscando discutir alguns pontos sobre cenário social de suas traduções, bem como as possíveis expectativas respondidas pelas traduções, refletindo tanto a experiência quanto a formação de cada tradutor. Serão utilizados textos de professores de tradução, como Rónai (2011, 2012) e Brito (2012), e outros textos que discutem o papel do ato de traduzir literatura.
Differentially-private Federated Neural Architecture Search
Authors: Singh Ishika , Zhou Haoyi , Yang Kunlin , Ding Meng , Lin Bill , Xie Pengtao
Published: June 2020

Neural architecture search, which aims to automatically search for architectures (e.g., convolution, max pooling) of neural networks that maximize validation performance, has achieved remarkable progress recently. In many application scenarios, several parties would like to collaboratively search for a shared neural architecture by leveraging data from all parties. However, due to privacy concerns, no party wants its data to be seen by other parties. To address this problem, we propose federated neural architecture search (FNAS), where different parties collectively search for a differentiable architecture by exchanging gradients of architecture variables without exposing their data to other parties. To further preserve privacy, we study differentially-private FNAS (DP-FNAS), which adds random noise to the gradients of architecture variables. We provide theoretical guarantees of DP-FNAS in achieving differential privacy. Experiments show that DP-FNAS can search highly-performant neural architectures while protecting the privacy of individual parties. The code is available at https://github.com/UCSD-AI4H/DP-FNAS
RESULTS OF A SERIES OF ACOUSTIC MEASUREMENTS OF NOISE PENETRATING THROUGH THE PARTITION BETWEEN TWO CINEMAS
Authors: Tsukernikov Ilya , Fadeev Alexandr
Published: June 2020

The number of cinemas has increased over the past 10 - 15 years in Russia. The main part of new cinemas is multiplex cinemas in the shopping and entertainment malls. It is mean that in multiplex two cinemas may show the movies at the same time. The problem of airborne sound isolating by a partition/slab between two multiplex cinemas halls is considered. The analysis of the regulatory and technical documents (the International Standard, and the national documents of the Russian Federation, as well as the corporative standards of international cameramen) is done. The levels of penetrating noise through a partition between two cinemas halls are measured for two cinemas. The discrepancy between the estimated sound insulation parameters and the requirements of the current regulatory documents are shown. A series of field measurements of acoustic parameters is carried out. The discrepancy of the airborne sound insulation parameters by partition is shown. The case of one-number estimation of airborne of sound isolation in the law frequency range is considered. The influence of acoustic finishing on the levels of penetrating noise from one cinema hall to another is estimated.
ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK METANOL KULIT PETAI (Parkia speciosa Hassk) DENGAN METODE 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhidrazyl
Authors: Surya Alfin , Rahayu Dwi Putri
Published: June 2020

Indonesia merupakan negara dengan produksi petai terbanyak di kawasan Asia Tenggara. Pada umumnya, masyarakat mengonsumsi petai hanya bagian bijinya saja, sedangkan bagian kulitnya tidak dimanfaatkan dan dibuang begitu saja sehingga menjadi limbah. Limbah ini menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan dan turut memberi kontribusi pada banjir. Kulit petai (Parkia speciosa Hassk.) diduga memiliki kandungan senyawa alkaloid, saponin dan flavonoid yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai antioksidan dalam menangkal radikal bebas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan aktivitas antioksidan pada ekstrak metanol kulit petai (Parkia speciosa Hassk.) dengan waktu maserasi selama 72 jam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhidrazyl (DPPH) dan asam askorbat yang sudah diketahui memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang kuat sebagai kontrol positif. Dari penelitian tersebut didapatkan nilai IC50 pada kulit petai sebesar 13,4 µg/mL dan 6,9504 µg/mL µg/mL pada asam askorbat sebagai kontrol positif. Dari nilai IC50 yang didapat diketahui bahwa ekstrak metanol kulit petai memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang kuat untuk melawan radikal bebas.
PENETAPAN KADAR PROTEIN PADA NANAS SEGAR DAN KERIPIK NANAS DENGAN METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-VIS DAN KJEHDAHL
Authors: Nasution Azlaini Yus , Novita Evi , Nadela Oktori , Arsila Sherly Putri
Published: June 2020

Nanas memiliki kandungan zat gizi yang bermanfaat bagi tubuh salah satunya protein. Protein berfungsi sebagai zat pembangun dan zat pengatur di dalam tubuh serta pembentuk jaringan baru. Keripik nanas merupakan produk olahan nanas dari Desa Kualu Nanas yang belum diuji kandungan gizinya termasuk protein. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar protein pada buah nanas segar dan keripik nanas menggunakan metode spektrofotometri UV-Vis dan metode Kjehdahl. Pada metode spektrofotometri diperoleh panjang  gelombang maksimum BSA (Bovine Serum Albumin) pada 543 nm, persamaan regresi linier yaitu Y = 0,00005X + 0,1895 dengan nilai koefisien korelasinya (r) sebesar 0,9707. Kadar protein pada nanas segar dan keripik nanas menggunakan metode spektrofotometri UV-Vis berturut-turut adalah 0,84% dan 2,55%; dengan metode Kjehdahl berturut-turut sebesar 0,65% dan 1,86%.
AKTIVITAS ANTIHIPERURISEMIA FRAKSI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN BELIMBING WULUH (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) PADA MENCIT HIPERURISEMIA
Authors: Fauziah Fitra , Witari Diah , Kardela Widya
Published: June 2020

Hiperurisemia merupakan keadaan dimana terjadi peningkatan kadar asam urat darah di atas normal. Daun belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) digunakan secara tradisional oleh masyarakat untuk mengobati hiperurisemia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antihiperurisemia fraksi ekstrak etanol daun belimbing wuluh yang terdiri dari fraksi air, fraksi etil asetat dan fraksi n-heksan pada mencit hiperurisemia. Mencit terdiri dari 6 kelompok (normal, kontrol negatif, kontrol positif (allopurinol), fraksi n-heksan, fraksi air, dan fraksi etil asetat dosis 100 mg/kgBB). Mencit diinduksi hiperurisemia dengan makanan diet purin tinggi (MDPT). Fraksi diberikan secara peroral satu kali sehari selama 14 hari. Kadar asam urat diukur pada hari ke-15 dengan fotometer klinik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian fraksi ekstrak etanol daun belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) yang terdiri dari fraksi n-heksan, fraksi air, dan fraksi etil asetat dapat menurunkan kadar asam urat mencit hiperurisemia secara signifikan (sig < 0,05), dimana aktifitas antihiperurisemia yang paling baik ditunjukkan oleh fraksi etil asetat daun belimbing wuluh.
Allah versus Setan Laplace: Sebuah Usulan Konsep Tindakan Ilahi Khusus yang Trinitarian, Kovenantal dan Saintifik
Authors: Alinurdin David
Published: June 2020

God versus Laplace’s Demon: A Proposal for Trinitarian, Covenantal and Scientific Special Divine Action Concept
In the last decade, the interaction between science and theology in the effort to develop the concept of divine action in the natural world has come to a conclusion to find a causal joint where transcendent and nonphysical Creator God can act in natural processes that occur in the world of creation. An academic movement whose credibility has been recognized in its efforts to find a causal joint in new ways that incorporate philosophical interpretations of contemporary science into theology is the Divine Action Project (DAP), which formulates a concept of divine action called NIODA (Noninterventionist Objective Divine Action). NIODA seeks to find a locus of special divine action that does not conflict with laws of nature in physical processes that can be interpreted as ontological indeterminism, such as quantum mechanics. This paper will examine the philosophical assumptions behind NIODA and show that this concept is scientifically acceptable but not theologically adequate because it is still bound by Laplace's assumption of the enlightenment's legacy which considers the universe to be causally closed to divine action. Therefore, in the last part, this paper will also propose several important points in the effort to develop a concept of special divine action that is both theologically and scientifically adequate, built on the basis of a trinitarian and covenantal biblical theology of creation.
Dalam dekade terakhir, interaksi sains dan teologi dalam upaya membangun konsep tindakan ilahi di dalam dunia natural telah sampai pada satu kesimpulan untuk mencari titik temu kausal di mana Allah Pencipta yang transenden dan nonfisik dapat bertindak di dalam proses-proses natural yang terjadi di dalam dunia ciptaan. Sebuah gerakan akademis yang diakui kredibilitasnya dalam usaha menemukan titik temu kausal dengan cara-cara baru yang memasukkan penafsiran filosofis dari sains kekinian ke dalam teologi adalah Divine Action Project (DAP), yang merumuskan sebuah teori tindakan ilahi yang disebut NIODA (Noninterventionist Objective Divine Action). NIODA berusaha mencari lokus tindakan ilahi khusus yang tidak bertentangan dengan hukum alam yaitu di dalam proses-proses fisik yang dapat ditafsirkan sebagai indeterminisme secara ontologis, seperti mekanika kuantum. Tulisan ini akan mengkaji asumsi-asumsi filosofis di balik NIODA dan memperlihatkan bahwa konsep ini dapat diterima secara saintifik namun tidak memadai secara teologis karena masih terikat dengan asumsi Laplace warisan zaman pencerahan yang menganggap alam semesta ini tertutup secara kausal bagi tindakan ilahi. Karena itu, di bagian terakhir, tulisan ini juga akan mengusulkan beberapa poin penting dalam upaya membangun sebuah konsep tindakan ilahi yang memadai secara teologis maupun saintifik, yang dibangun di atas fondasi teologi penciptaan yang trinitarian dan kovenantal.
Kehadiran Tuhan di Tengah Umat-Nya: Dari Penciptaan ke Penciptaan yang Baru
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Teologi SAAT, Maleachi Martus Adinugraha , Yohanes Hendra ,   Program Studi Magister Teologi Sekolah Tinggi Teologi SAAT
Published: June 2020

Di dalam studi dan teologi biblika, pertanyaan yang didiskusikan sampai dewasa ini adalah apakah tema atau motif Alkitab yang dapat mempersatukan alur cerita dari PL sampai PB? Artikel ini mengusulkan motif kehadiran Tuhan sebagai jawabannya, yakni kehadiran Allah yang berdiam di antara umat-Nya. Tuhan yang rindu untuk dekat dengan umat-Nya dengan menyatakan kehadiran di tempat-tempat kudus di sepanjang catatan Alkitab. Dengan menggunakan studi kata, studi intertekstual dalam kanon Alkitab, dan studi ekstrabiblika; artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa kehadiran-Nya dipusatkan di tempat-tempat kudus yang didirikan-Nya di dalam dunia ini mulai dari Taman Eden pada penciptaan yang pertama, Kemah Suci, Bait Allah, gereja, sampai kepada penciptaan langit dan bumi yang baru. Artikel ini bertujuan menyajikan suatu gambaran alkitabiah tentang kehadiran Allah di tengah-tengah umat-Nya dan implikasinya bagi kehidupan Kristiani. In biblical studies and biblical theology, a central question still discussed until today is the following: what theme or motif can unify the biblical storyline from OT to NT? This article proposes that the motif of the presence of God, who indwells among His people, as the answer. God, who desires to be near to His people, reveals His presence in holy places across biblical accounts. By using word studies, intertextual studies in the canonical bible, and extrabiblical studies, this article demonstrates that God's revealing of His presence focused in holy places that He established in this world, began from the Garden of Eden in the first creation and extended through the Tabernacle, the Temple, the Church, to the creation of the new heaven and earth. The purpose of this article is to present a biblical overview of the presence of God among His people and its implications for the Christian life.
Reasoning and Self-Knowledge
Authors: Fricke Martin F.
Published: June 2020

What is the relation between reasoning and self-knowledge? According to Shoemaker (1988), a certain kind of reasoning requires self-knowledge: we cannot rationally revise our beliefs without knowing that we have them, in part because we cannot see that there is a problem with an inconsistent set of propositions unless we are aware of believing them. In this paper, I argue that this view is mistaken. A second account, versions of which can be found in Shoemaker (1988 and 2009) and Byrne (2005), claims that we can reason our way from belief about the world to self-knowledge about such belief. While Shoemaker’s “zany argument” fails to show how such reasoning can issue in self-knowledge, Byrne’s account, which centres on the epistemic rule “If p, believe that you believe that p”, is more successful. Two interesting objections are that the epistemic rule embodies a mad inference (Boyle 2011) and that it makes us form first-order beliefs, rather than revealing them (Gertler 2011). I sketch responses to both objections.
El método y el objeto de la teoría jurídica
Authors: Redondo María Cristina
Published: June 2020

El propósito principal de este trabajo es presentar un argumento crítico aplicable a aquellas posiciones interpretativistas según las cuales, en la medida en que el objetivo de la teoría jurídica es identificar y explicar conceptos institucionales, es imprescindible asumir la necesidad de un punto de vista interno. Una parte substancial del artículo está dedicada, por una parte, a mostrar la ambigüedad de esta tesis y, por otra, a justificar la distinción entre dos sentidos, uno epistemológico y otro pragmático, en los que las expresiones “punto de vista interno” y “punto de vista externo” pueden ser entendidas. Detectar esta ambigüedad, en primer lugar, permite mostrar diferentes formas de entender los conceptos institucionales. En segundo lugar, hace posible captar un peculiar tipo de indeterminación que afecta a todo discurso referido a las instituciones sociales en general y a las instituciones jurídicas en particular.La tesis central sostenida en este trabajo es que, para identificar y explicar un concepto institucional, la teoría jurídica debe necesariamente adoptar un punto de vista interno en sentido epistemológico, pero no en sentido pragmático. En la parte final del ensayo se sugiere que es posible generalizar la crítica formulada a las posiciones interpretativistas que sostienen indistintamente la necesidad de un punto de vista interno y aplicarla también a aquellas posiciones según las cuales, para identificar y explicar un concepto institucional, debemos necesariamente adoptar un punto de vista externo. La conclusión es que no existe un único método de estudio en la teoría jurídica y, sobre todo, que dicho método depende del modo en el que se configure el objeto de estudio. En este caso, los conceptos institucionales o el contenido de las instituciones jurídicas.
¿Estamos racionalmente obligados a ser eficientes?
Authors: Ibarrondo Murguialday Julen
Published: June 2020

Ser eficaz a la hora de tomar los medios pertinentes para nuestros fines se ha considerado como uno de los aspectos paradigmáticos de la racionalidad. Sin embargo, reconocer la normatividad de la racionalidad instrumental parece implicar la problemática tesis de que uno debe tomar los medios apropiados para sus fines por el mero hecho de tener estos fines, con independencia de cuán irracionales o inmorales sean. En estas páginas defiendo una concepción de la racionalidad instrumental que permite a un mismo tiempo reconocerla como normativa y afirmar que hay medios que uno no debería tomar aun cuando se proponga fines para los que son pertinentes.
Agencia epistémica y reflexión
Authors: Rimoldi Florencia
Published: June 2020

La epistemología de la virtud es una de las posiciones más influyentes en la epistemología contemporánea. Según esta, el agente, con sus virtudes o vicios epistémicos, juega un papel central en la evaluación epistémica. El libro Performance Epistemology: Foundations and Applications, de Miguel Ángel Fernández Vargas, ofrece una entrada al corazón de la “epistemología basada en el desempeño”, una de las corrientes más importantes dentro de la epistemología de la virtud. En esta reseña discuto la noción de agencia epistémica y exploro la posibilidad de iluminarla a partir de la noción de reflexión. En la primera sección, a propósito de la propuesta de Reed incluida en el libro, muestro cómo una noción no específica de agencia epistémica resulta teóricamente inconveniente. En la segunda sección muestro, en contra de las objeciones presentadas por Kornblith y Grimm (también en el libro), cómo una noción específica de agencia epistémica en términos de reflexión prueba ser teóricamente valiosa. Estas reflexiones son tan solo algunas de las múltiples discusiones que pueden tener lugar a partir de los textos incluidos en esta extraordinaria compilación. Además de presentar una visión actualizada de la epistemología de la virtud, este libro constituye una contribución sustancial al avance de este programa de investigación dentro de la epistemología.
ASSESSMENT OF TECHNICAL CONDITION OF BUILDINGS FROM SMALLSIZED ELEMENTS
Authors: Gorbach Pavel , Belezova Irina , Churahina Elena
Published: June 2020

Main defects and damages of building structures made of fine-sized elements are considered.
ASSESSMENT OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DAMAGE FROM ROAD ACCIDENTS
Authors: Lyapustin Pavel , Kobak Aleksey
Published: June 2020

The problem of assessing traffic accidents is considered. A variant of a new method for assessing damage from traffic accidents is proposed
USE OF PROGNOSTIC ALGORITHMS AND FUZZY CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR INSTALLATION OF DISTRIBUTED GENERATION
Authors: Nguen Van , Chan Zyuy
Published: June 2020

The concept of intelligent electric networks provides for the widespread use of distributed generation plants with renewable sources, in particular, implemented on the basis of windgenerating plants. The report addresses the issues of sharing prognostic algorithms and fuzzy regulators for controlling wind-generating installations
INDUCED VOLTAGES CREATED BY A HIGH-VOLTAGE CABLE
Authors: Nguen Ty
Published: June 2020

The results of modeling the effects of a high-voltage cable with cross-linked polyethylene insulation on adjacent power lines are presented. The calculations of the induced voltage on the adjacent voltage line were performed for five modes of operation of the 110 kV cable: symmetric and four unbalanced, caused by short circuits between the conductors, as well as between the conductors and the screen.
INVESTIGATION OF ROLLING AND SLIDING FRICTION FORCES
Authors: Scherbina Natal'ya , Sergacheva Evgeniya
Published: June 2020

The influence of the angle of inclination of the plane along which the sliding and rolling of rubber washers with different weights is carried out on the theoretical and practical length of movements of these objects is considered
ASSESSMENT OF HARMFUL INDUSTRIAL FACTORS ON THE WELDER , 5TH GRADE
Authors: Dubovenko Elizaveta , Katul'skiy Yuriy , Ignatov Mihail
Published: June 2020

The influence of harmful and dangerous production factors on the electric and gas welder of the 5th category of the Irkutsk pipe plant is considered
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF LABOR PROTECTION IN RUSSIA AND CHINA
Authors: Cyrenova Ol'ga , Pankov Vladimir
Published: June 2020

The similarities and differences in the historical development of labor protection in Russia and China
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF THE GROUP OF VERBS OF COGNITION
Authors: Yushko Galina
Published: June 2020

The article deals with the structural analysis of the group of verbs of cognition. To analyze these verbs we use component and contextual analysis
IMPROVING CASH FLOW ANALYSIS
Authors: Bychkova Gul'fira
Published: June 2020

A financial model for indirect cash flow analysis has been developed.
OFFSHORE ZONES AS AN EFFECTIVE TOOLINTERNA TIONAL FINANCIAL MARKET
Authors: Kozlova Kseniya
Published: June 2020

The concept of offshore zones and the main features of their functioning is disclosed. A comparative description of the most popular offshore zones in the international financial market in 2019 is given.
COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF METHODS OF SELECTING A SUPPLIER AS A FACTOR OF INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF ORGANIZATION AND PLANNING OF MATERIAL AND TECHNICAL SUPPLY AT THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Filimonova Yuliya
Published: June 2020

The importance of evaluating the supplier of material and technical resources (MTR) for the enterprise’s activity is substantiated, a comparative description of existing methods for evaluating suppliers is given, the use of ABC analysis for ranking suppliers by importance
AUTOMATION TASKS IN INDUSTRIAL MANAGEMENT SAFETY OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Cherepanov Anatoliy
Published: June 2020

The principal possibility of solving the problem of automation in the management of industrial safety of technical devices, including tanks, heat exchangers, columns, scrubbers, reactors, boilers, pipelines and other equipment of hazardous industries during the entire service life is considered.
SOME KINETIC MODELS OF THE SORPTION IRON (III) IONS ON THE SURFACE OF RIVER SAND FROM VIETNAM
Authors: Yakovleva Ariadna , Nguen Chung , Nguen Thi
Published: June 2020

The sorption of the Fe(III) ion on the surface of the sand was carried out in static mode at the room temperature. To describe the kinetic rule, models of zero, first, second and other oders are applied. It is shown that the pseudo-first- order model can be recommended for describing the process of sorption of iron (III) ions on river sand
PERAN TEGAKAN SENGON DI HUTAN TANAMAN INDUSTRI DALAM MITIGASI PERUBAHAN IKLIM GLOBAL (The Role of Sengon’s Stand at Forest Plantation in Global Climate Change Mitigation)
Authors: Junaedi Ajun , Rizal Moh
Published: June 2020

This research aims to estimate the biomass, carbon storage, carbon dioxide uptake and oxygen produced by sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria (L.) Nielsen) stand aged 9, 11 and 13 years in IUPHHK-HTI PT Parwata Rimba, Central Kalimantan. Estimated of biomass, carbon stock, CO2 uptake and Oxygen produced using allometric equations. The results showed that the storage of sengon standing biomass aged 9,11 and 13 years ranged from 110.71 to 200.94 tons/ha, carbon stock ranged from 52.03 to 94.44 tons C/ha, CO2 uptake ranged from 190.79 to 259.13 tons CO2/ha and Oxygen produced around 138.75 to 251.84 tons O2/ha. The total of biomass, carbon stock, CO2 uptake and Oxygenproduced by sengon stands at forest plantations are large enough to have an important role in global climate change mitigation in the forestry sector.
Lipopharmaceuticals- A Critical Review Focused on Recent Advances in Liposomal Drug Delivery
Authors: Rastogi Harsh , Shree Megha , Srivastava Shweta , Kaur Darshan
Published: June 2020

The first nanoscale drug to be approved for clinical use in 1995 was known as a liposome. Since then, the technology has grown substantially, and current work on liposome drug delivery systems has revoluted remarkable developments with significant clinical implications. Liposomal drug delivery includes long-circulating liposomes, stealth liposomes, nebulized liposomes, and elastic liposomes for topical, oral, and transdermal delivery, and covalent lipid-drug complexes for improved drug plasma membrane crossing and targeting to specific organelles and other recent advancements. This review is based on the liposomal drug delivery system, its introduction, classification, methods of preparation, types of targeting the liposomal drug delivery, applications, recent advancements in liposomes, and its application.
Investigating Students’ Ways to Learn English Outside of Class: A Researchers’ Narrative
Authors: Doyle Howard , Parrish Michael
Published: June 2020

This paper provides a summary of a multi-stage research project described through the narratives of the two authors. The research project investigated what students thought were effective (i.e., Good) and less effective (i.e., Bad) ways to learn English. The paper presents some of the main findings of the various components of the studies. One important finding relevant to educators working in self-access centres is that students responding to the open-ended portions of the study did not mention electronic, online or multimedia resources, or self-access learning centres (SALCs). Follow-up closed-response questionnaire findings indicated that students evaluated electronic resources and SALCs positively as good ways to learn outside of class. The authors suggest that a questionnaire-based list of ways to learn English out of class is an effective way to raise students’ awareness of alternatives for learners. Subsequent diary studies showed how participants used ideas that were introduced mainly via the questionnaire for their outside class study.
The Impact of Teacher Training for Autonomous Learning
Authors: Fabela-Cárdenas Martha Armida
Published: June 2020

This article focuses on teacher attitudes towards learner autonomy and discusses whether teachers’ attitudes change through teacher training. The study was carried out with teachers working in different self-access centres within the State University of Nuevo Leon, Mexico (UANL). The aim of the study was to report any changes in teachers’ opinions and beliefs on issues after a teacher training course. These issues range from teacher-centeredness, learner-centeredness, learner autonomy, work in the SAC, views on language learning, the role of teachers, the role of learners, views on local culture, and on motivation. The study was carried out using Q Methodology.
Scaffolding Students’ Initial Self-Access Language Centre Experiences
Authors: Croker Robert , Ashurova Umida
Published: June 2020

As the number of self-access language centres (SALCs) in Japanese universities continues to grow, so too does the challenge of successfully introducing them to first-year university students, whose initial experiences of self-access language learning may otherwise be confusing and even unsettling. One approach is to carefully scaffold students’ first SALC encounters by connecting them with their classroom learning experiences. This paper discusses one such approach developed at a private university in central Japan, which was based upon a two-stage ‘push-pull’ ‘materials-light, people-focused’ strategy. Teachers initially ‘pushed’ their students to visit the SALC by giving them speaking ‘homework’ to be done there. The SALC then also offered interesting interactive events designed to ‘pull’ learners to continue to come. These push-pull activities could be done with few or no materials, and emphasized interaction with people rather than materials. This two-stage, push-pull strategy served as a bridge between the language classroom and a SALC, helping learners make the first steps in their transition from being a ‘classroom English learner’ to becoming a ‘SALC English user’.
Video Self-assessment for Language Learners
Authors: Hirschel Rob , Yamamoto Craig , Lee Peter
Published: June 2020

Students were video recorded performing similar tasks at both the outset of the academic year in April and towards the year-end in December. Student participants (N=123) viewed both videos in December and completed identical questionnaires with regard to both videos. The questionnaire sought to elicit students’ (1) satisfaction with their English ability, (2) interest in speaking English, (3) ability to interact in English, (4) enjoyment of communication in English, and (5) confidence in speaking English. Mean scores for all items were higher (all statistically significant) for the December videos. In a similar survey comparing students’ perceptions of improvement during their eight months of study, learners participating in the video treatment (N=143) reported higher scores of improvement than the control group (N=107) for all items (2, 4, and 5 achieving statistical significance). Initial results appear to indicate that student videos are correlated with a positive effect upon students’ interest in, enjoyment of, and confidence in speaking English, but not with perceptions of increased general English ability or ability to interact in English. The findings are applicable to teachers and advisors of individual learners, who wish to empower their students in realizing progress for language learning endeavors that can sometimes seem tenuous.