bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modeling the Effect of Road Excitation on Vehicle Suspension System
Authors: Jonjo Robert Emmanuel , Nyalloma Sahr Tamba
Published: March 2020

The vehicle suspension system serve a dual purpose – to provide passenger comfort and good road holding. In the design of a vehicle suspension system, these two contradictory criteria must be balanced out. Road irregularities are also a major source of anxiety amongst drivers and passengers alike. This research was undertaken to investigate the effect road irregularities will have on the vehicle structure especially the suspension system. In this study, the responses of different linear vehicle models are studied for step road input. The mathematical models considered are: a two degrees-of-freedom system (quarter car model) and a four degrees-of-freedom system (half car model). The equations of motion for both models were obtained using Newton’s method. These models are analysed using SIMULINK/Matlab. Different response parameters such as the acceleration of the vehicle body and the travel of the suspension are investigated for a passive suspension system. The responses of the vehicle suspension due to changes in parameters such as suspension stiffness and damping coefficients are investigated. The results show that road irregularities affect the vehicle structures and the response of the suspension system is dependent on the suspension parameters. Passive suspension systems do not satisfy road holding and passenger comfort at the same time.
Mudanças climáticas e suas implicações: trabalhando educação ambiental com alunos do 6° ano do Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Silva Fernanda Marques da , Aguiar Mariana Mostardeiro de , Farias Maria  Eloísa
Published: March 2020

Sabe-se que as ações humanas sobre a natureza estão promovendo alterações drásticas há cerca de um século, as mudanças climáticas são consequências destas ações e estão ocasionando o desaparecimento de ecossistemas. Considerando que estas mudanças afetam a todos, é de extrema importância à conscientização da população referente a esta problemática. Portanto, este trabalho teve como objetivos proporcionar a compreensão das causas das mudanças climáticas e a importância do consumo consciente. As atividades foram realizadas com 22 alunos do 6º ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma Escola Estadual de Porto Alegre/RS. Foram realizadas seis atividades, como o controle do consumo de resíduos plásticos e um recado dos alunos para a conscientização da população. Durante as atividades os alunos analisaram o consumo de resíduos sólidos em suas residências afirmando não serem consumidores conscientes, também identificaram problemas socioambientais ao redor da escola, como o acúmulo de resíduos e emissões de gases de efeito estufa. Em seus cartazes e vídeo pediram a mudança de hábitos da população, pois só assim o planeta será salvo. Verifica-se a importância do tema mudanças climáticas e também da Educação Ambiental dentro da sala de aula, para assim os alunos compreenderem seu papel transformador dentro da sociedade.
Os oceanos como instrumento de Educação Ambiental
Authors: Barradas Juliana Imenis
Published: March 2020

Este artigo apresenta de forma integral o assunto abordado durante palestra ministrada no I Simpósio de Educação Ambiental:diferentes olhares, promovido pela Universidade Cruzeiro do Sul em outubro de 2019. Através da exposição do valor dos oceanos para a vida no planeta Terra (reservatório de CO2, balanço climático e serviços ecossitêmicos) e os impactos que as atividades humanas causam a este ambiente (poluição e acidificação das águas, lixo e ocupação desordenada da região costeira), pretendeu-se demonstrar como é importante a utilização do tema "oceanos" em projetos de educação ambiental com o objetivo de engajar a sociedade na conservação, recuperação e melhoria do meio ambiente através de uma mudança comportamental que promova um uso mais sustentável dos ambientes naturais.
Contenido inorgánico de nitrógeno, fósforo y potasio de abonos de origen natural para su uso en agricultura orgánica
Authors: Beltrán-Morales Félix Alfredo , Nieto-Garibay Alejandra , Murillo-Chollet Jesús Salvador Argenis , Ruiz-Espinoza Francisco Higinio , Troyo-Dieguez Enrique , Alcala-Jauregui Jorge Alonso , Murillo-Amador Bernardo
Published: March 2020

El uso indiscriminado de fertilizantes ha contribuido a la salinidad del suelo tanto como al agotamiento de recursos minerales del mismo ocasionando así dependencia a los fertilizantes sintéticos por parte de los productores agrícolas. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue determinar el contenido inorgánico de N, P, K en las formas asimilables para las plantas de seis abonos orgánicos potenciales a utilizarse en la agricultura orgánica, bajos los principios del cuidado al medio ambiente. Las determinaciones de los elementos fueron realizados a través de un espectrofotómetro marca HANNA modelo HI83225-01. El abono con mayor contenido de nitrógeno es sus formas asimilables fue el guano de murciélago, seguido por la gallinaza y lombricomposta Fertium®. En el caso del fósforo, el abono que mostró la más alta cantidad fue de igual manera el guano de murciélago seguido por la gallinaza y estiércol de vaca. Para la determinación de potasio fue el guano de murciélago quien obtuvo el resultado más alto junto con la gallinaza y lombricomposta Fertium ®. Los seis abonos observaron valores altos de conductividad eléctrica (CE), y la gallinaza, guano de murciélago y estiércol de vaca observaron los mayores valores de éste parámetro, relacionados de forma signif icativa con el contenido de nutrientes. En cuanto al pH los seis abonos se encontraron con valores dentro de los permitidos por las normas mexicanas. Los resultados permiten generar información del contenido de nutrientes de los seis abonos para realizar su adecuada aplicación por los productores.
Designing an Android-Based E-Marketplace System as Pekalongan Batik Trade Facility
Authors: Hermawan Adib , Pratama Dimas Kautsar , Priambodo Bambang Dwinanto
Published: March 2020

The development of online shop in this globalization era has progressed very rapidly, especially E-Marketplace. E-Marketplace is the most popular kind of online shop because of the guaranteed security by providing the intermediatery so customers do not need to be afraid to make a transaction without having to meet in person. International Batik Center (IBC) as one of the batik shopping areas in Pekalongan which provides place for more than 200 SMEs has a similar concept with E-Marketplace. IBC itself is not applying online business transactions at this moment so the marketing of SMEs products at IBC is limited in Pekalongan. To overcome this problem, an E-Marketplace system comprised of several sub systems will be designed. This research focuses on android-based sales sub-system. Design method used in this research is ICONIX Process. The purpose of this research is to build an android- based E-Marketplace system that can be used by customers as a medium to conduct online transactions. With E-Marketplace system, it is expected that all party in it, which are IBC, SMEs, and customers, will get a lot of benefits compared to the conventional market. In particular, this design is also expected to provide benefits for customers to simplify and speed up the transaction process.
Analisis Arsitektur Enterprise Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik Menggunakan Kerangka Kerja TOGAF ADM (Studi Kasus: Disparbud Kabupaten Bandung Barat)
Authors: Handika Dicky Yudha , Mulyana Rahmat , Ambarsari Nia
Published: March 2020

Dalam mendukung program pemerintah yaitu Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik (SPBE), Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Bandung Barat (Disparbud KBB) khususnya pada fungsi Kepegawaian Umum dan Bina Budaya diupayakan dapat menyelaraskan antara layanan bisnis dan layanan teknologi informasi dalam melakukan perubahan dari segi layanan internal maupun publik dalam mengembangkan potensi kebudayaan dan pariwisata untuk meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Enterprise Architecture (EA) menjadi jawaban sebagai pengembangan rancangan dokumentasi blueprint TI. Perancangan EA pada penelitian ini menggunakan kerangka kerja TOGAF ADM untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pengembangan sistem melalui Phase C: Information System Architecture (Data Architecture & Application Architecture). Metode analisis dokumen, wawancara dan observasi dilakukan dalam menunjang pencaharian kebutuhan informasi organisasi selama pengembangan EA. Adapun hasil yang didapatkan berupa solusi integrase proses data dan aplikasi melalui teknologi Government Service Bus (GSB).
Rancang Bangun Game Edukasi Media Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Menggunakan Pemodelan Finite State Machine
Authors: Dermawan Dodik arwin , Yani Agnesia Putri , Charnelia Mayloka Yona , Cahyono Satria Dear Rizaldy Abror
Published: March 2020

Bahasa Inggris merupakan bahasa internasional, dan di Indonesia juga bisa menjadi bahasa sehari-hari di dalam masyarakat. Hal tersebut menjadikan pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris sangat penting untuk dikenalkan semenjak kecil. Fokus dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan sebuah media pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris yang dapat menarik minat belajar anak. Bentuk dari media pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris berbasis game, karena seorang anak akan lebih tertarik jika media pembelajaran penuh dengan warna, bentuk dan karakter. Perancangan dari game ini memanfaatkan Finite State Machine yang merupakan sebuah pemodelan untuk membangun tingkah laku dari non player character (NPC). Di dalam media pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris ini, NPC menggambarkan karakter musuh sehingga game semakin menarik untuk dimainkan oleh anak – anak.  Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah game yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai salah satu media untuk pengayaan materi, dalam proses belajar mengajar yang bertumpu pada perkembangan teknologi informasi. Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris berbasis pada game juga dapat menarik minat anak, hingga dapat meningkatkan nilai rata – rata sebesar 81.9, dibandingkan saat belajar Bahasa Inggris secara konvensional yang rata – rata memperoleh nilai sebesar 67.1
Segmentasi Citra Menggunakan Metode Watershed Transform Berdasarkan Image Enhancement Dalam Mendeteksi Embrio Telur
Authors: Saifullah Shoffan
Published: March 2020

Image processing dapat diterapkan dalam proses deteksi embrio telur. Proses deteksi embrio telur dilakukan dengan menggunakan proses segmentasi, yang membagi citra sesuai dengan daerah yang dibagi. Proses ini memerlukan perbaikan citra yang diproses untuk memperoleh hasil optimal. Penelitian ini akan menganalisis deteksi embrio telur berdasarkan image processing dengan image enhancement dan konsep segmentasi menggunakan metode watershed transform. Image enhacement pada preprocessing dalam perbaikan citra menggunakan kombinasi metode Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization (CLAHE) dan Histogram Equalization (HE). Citra grayscale telur diperbaiki dengan menggunakan metode CLAHE, dan hasilnya diproses kembali dengan menggunakan HE. Hasil perbaikan citra menunjukkan bahwa metode kombinasi CLAHE-HE memberikan gambar secara jelas daerah objek citra telur yang memiliki embrio. Proses segmentasi dengan menggunakan konversi citra ke citra hitam putih dan segmentasi watershed mampu menunjukkan secara jelas objek telur ayam yang memiliki embrio. Hasil segmentasi mampu membagi daerah telur memiliki embrio secara nyata dan akurat dengan persentase sebesar  » 98%.
The Impact of Poultry Production on Empowering of Rural Women Development
Authors: MOHAMMED Amal Yasein , ELFAKİ Musa Hago , EL HADO Mohamed Ahamed , MARIOD Abdalbasit
Published: March 2020

In this study forty women were chosen from Gezira state, Sudan to study the effect of the poultry production in their development situation, the samples under study were chosen mainly from Wad Madani town and its adjacent villages. Close-ended questionnaire of 16 questions was developed, and classified to address certain issues. The findings were analyzed using SPSS revealed that, 40% of the women who raise poultry were in the age limit of 30-39 years, 60% of them their education level was secondary school or university, which indicates that the level of education was an important factor in women attitudes to adopt poultry production to increase their income and that the majority of the respondents (65%), were married, 35% of their farm size was 51-100 birds. The study revealed that 57.5% of the respondents totally depends on poultry production, and that 82.5% of 40 respondents poultry income contribute in their kid's education, 95% of 40 respondents poultry income contribute in their family essential needs, and that 92.5% of 40 respondents poultry income contribute in their family welfare. No significant relationship between the total income from poultry production and the respondent’s age, their level of education, and their marital status, was found. Also no significant relationship between the total income from poultry production and the respondent’spoultry contribution in their children education, in the family welfare, and its contribution in the family need was found.
Mikrodalga destekli distilasyon ve ekstraksiyon metotlarının rezene (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) ve anason (Pimpinella anisum L.) meyvelerinin uçucu yağ oranına etkisi
Authors: KARA Nimet , BAYDAR Hasan , ÇAKAN Seher
Published: March 2020

Bu araştırma, mikrodalga destekli distilasyon uygulamalarının rezene (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) ve anason (Pimpinella anisum L.) meyvelerinde uçucu yağ ve sabit yağ oranları ile bileşenleri üzerine etkisini araştırmak amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Deneme tesadüf parselleri deneme desenine göre dört tekerrürlü olarak kurulmuştur. Meyvelere 0 (kontrol), 400, 600 ve 800 W güçte mikrodalga uygulandıktan sonra su distilasyonu yoluyla çıkarılan uçucu yağ oranı rezenede %0.96’dan (kontrol) %1.31’e (800 W), anasonda %1.98’den (kontrol) %2.10 (800 W)’a artış gösterdiği, anetol oranı ise sırasıyla %82.67’den (kontrol) %84.06’ya (400 W) ve %95.75’den (kontrol) %96.53’e (800 W) artış gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Mikrodalga uygulanmış meyvelerde damıtma artığı olarak elde edilen posalarda sabit yağ oranı rezenede istatistiksel olarak önemli değişiklik göstermezken (%27.27-27.87), anasonda %29.87’den (kontrol) %30.30’a (800 W) artış göstermiştir. Rezenede sabit yağın en önemli yağ asidi bileşeni olan petroselinik asit oranı ise %74.86’dan (kontrol) %78.85’e artış göstermiş, anasonda ise petroselinik asit oranı birbirine yakın olmuştur. Çalışma sonucuna göre, ön işlem olarak milkrodalga uygulamalarının rezene ve anason meyvelerinin uçucu ve sabit yağ verimliliğinde ve kalitesinde olumlu etkisi olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Makarnalık buğday (Triticum durum Desf.) çeşitlerinin doku kültürü parametrelerine tepkisi
Authors: BENLİOĞLU Berk , KOÇAK ŞAHİN Nilüfer , AVCI BİRSİN Melehat
Published: March 2020

Bu araştırmada Türkiye makarnalık buğday tarımında öneme sahip ve biyotik-abiyotik stres faktörlerine yüksek adaptasyon özelliklerinden dolayı ıslah programlarında ebeveyn olarak yararlanılan 13 makarnalık buğday genotipi (Altın 40/98, Ankara 98, Berkmen-469, Çeşit 1252, Eminbey, İmren, Kızıltan-91, Kunduru 414/44, Kunduru 1149, Meram 2002, Mirzabey 2000, Selçuklu 97, Yelken 2000) kullanılmıştır. Bu genotiplerin, kallus kültürü parametrelerine olan tepkileri belirlenerek biyoteknolojik karakterizasyonları yapılmıştır. Olgun embriyoların kullanıldığı araştırmada, steril koşullarda tohumlardan çıkartılan embriyolar 2 mg l-1 2,4-D ve MS mineral maddelerini içeren katı besin ortamında kültüre alınmıştır. Gelişen kalluslar, sürgün ve kök oluşturabilmeleri için hormon içermeyen MS ortamına transfer edilmiştir. 13 makarnalık buğday genotipinin olgun embriyoları karşılaştırıldığında; kallus ağırlığı, rejenerasyon kapasitesi ve kültür etkisi parametrelerinde genotipler arasındaki farkın P<0.01 düzeyinde önemli olduğu belirlenmiştir. Test edilen 13 makarnalık buğday genotipinden Berkmen-469, Kızıltan-91 ve Eminbey en yüksek rejenerasyon kapasitesi ve kültür etkisi değerlerinin oluşturarak, rejenerasyon yeteneği en yüksek kallusları meydana getirmişlerdir. Bu genotiplerin doğrudan gen aktarılabilme potansiyellerinin diğer genotiplere göre daha yüksek olduğu ve önümüzdeki dönemlerde biyoteknolojik yöntemlerle dayanıklı çeşit geliştirilmesine taban oluşturabilecek genotipler olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Akdeniz Bölgesi doğal Celtis australis genotiplerinin çimlenme özelliklerine ekim öncesi uygulamaların etkileri
Authors: DURAK Ayşe , KARAGÜZEL Osman
Published: March 2020

Son yıllarda bitkisel peyzaj tasarımında doğal bitki türlerinin
kullanımına yönelik talepler artmıştır. Celtis
australis L. Akdeniz Bölgesi kıyı kesiminde bitkisel tasarım amaçlı
kullanım potansiyeli yüksek olan ağaç türlerinden biridir. Bu çalışma
Antalya’nın Serik ilçesinde bulunan C.
australis genotiplerinin çimlenmesine ekim öncesi işlemlerin etkisinin
belirlenmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu amaçla beş genotipten alınan
tohumlar üzerinde iki deneme yürütülmüştür. Birinci denemede meyve eti
uzaklaştırılmış ve uzaklaştırılmamış tohumların çimlenme özelliklerine genotip
ve oda sıcaklığında muhafaza sürelerinin (0, 15, 30, 45 ve 60 gün) etkisi
incelenmiştir. İkinci denemede ise genotiplerin çimlenme özelliklerine ıslak
katlama (stratifikasyon) süresi (+4°C’de 0, 60 ve 90 gün) ve çimlenme-testi
ortamının (torf ve kağıt havlu) etkileri araştırılmıştır. Sonuçlar, birinci
denemedeki hiçbir uygulama etkisinde çimlenmenin gerçekleşmediğini
göstermiştir. İkinci deneme ile ilgili sonuçlar ise katlama süresi, genotip ve
çimlenme-testi ortamı ile interaksiyon etkilerinin çimlenme özelliklerinde
istatistiksel anlamda önemli farklılıklarla sonuçlandığını ortaya koymuştur.
Katlama süresinin artışıyla çimlenme oranları artmış, bu oranlar genotiplere
göre farklılık göstermiş ve en uygun çimlenme özellik değerleri torf
çimlenme-testi ortamında kaydedilmiştir. En yüksek çimlenme oranı (%74.66), 90
gün süreyle +4°C’de katlamaya alınan ve torf çimlenme-testi ortamında
çimlendirilen GT5 genotipine ait tohumlardan elde edilmiştir. Bu sonuçlar
Akdeniz kıyı kesimi C. australis
genotipleri tohumlarında fizyolojik dormansinin kanıtı olarak
değerlendirilmiştir.
Comparison between artificial neural networks and some mathematical models in leaf area estimation of Red Chief apple variety
Authors: BOYACI Selma , KÜÇÜKÖNDER Hande
Published: March 2020

Leaf area index is an important variable in ecological and physiological studies. This study was aimed to determine the most suitable model explaining the leaf area estimation and weekly growth of leaf parameters in Red Chief apple variety. In the first part of the study, the leaf area was modeled through two different models (Model-1 and Model-2) developed based on ANN and power function (LA= AxB). In the second part, the weekly growth of each of the leaf width, length and area parameters were analyzed according to the Gompertz and Logistics function. The results of analysis revealed that leaf area estimations performed by ANN (Training: R2= 0.98, RMSE= 0.922, MAD= 0.614, MAPE= 4.22; Testing: R2= 0.94, RMSE= 3.346 MAD= 1.889 MAPE= 4.88) were more successful than Model-1 and Model-2. In addition, Gompertz has come to the fore as the model that best describes the weekly growth in all leaf parameters (Width: R2= 0.98, RMSE= 0.154, MAD= 0.134, MAPE= 3.65, Length: R2= 0.98, RMSE= 0.180, MAD= 0.145, MAPE= 2.26 and Leaf area: R2= 0.99, RMSE= 0.73, MAD= 0.654, MAPE= 4.60).
Antalya ili patlıcan (Solanum melongena) yetiştiriciliğinde sorun olan virüs hastalıkları
Authors: FİDAN Hakan , SARIKAYA Pelin
Published: March 2020

Türkiye’de patlıcan üretiminde lider olan Akdeniz bölgesinin Antalya ilinde patlıcan üretim alanlarında sorun olan virüs hastalıklarının tespiti ile ilgili bir araştırma yapılmamış olması sebebiyle bu çalışma yapılmıştır. 2016-2018 yılları arasında Antalya ilinin ilçelerinde sörveyler yapılmış, üretim miktarlarına göre toplam 243 örnek toplanmıştır. Örnekler PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) metoduyla Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV)’e; RT-PCR (Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction) metoduyla Alfalfa mosaic virus (AMV), Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), Eggplant mosaic virus (EMV), Eggplant mottled crinkle virus (EMCV), Eggplant mottled dwarf virus (EMDV), Potato Y virus (PVY), Tomato bushy stunt virus (TBSV), Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV), Tomato mosaic virus (ToMV), Tomato chlorosis virus (ToCV) ve Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV)’e karşı testlenmiştir. Moleküler çalışmalar sonucunda AMV, EMV, EMCV, PVY, TBSV ve TMV ile enfekteli örnek bulunmazken, çalışma kapsamında toplanan patlıcan bitkilerinin %19’u TYLCV, %10’u ToCV, %6’sı ToMV, %5’i EMDV, %4’ü TSWV ve %3’ü CMV ile enfekteli bulunmuştur. Bu çalışma ile Antalya ilindeki patlıcan yetiştirilen alanlarda görülen virüs hastalıkları belirlenmiş ve virüs hastalıklarına karşı dayanıklılık sağlamak amacıyla yapılacak ıslah çalışmalarına katkıda bulunacak sonuçlar elde edilmiştir.
Tomato brown rugose fruit virus (ToBRFV): Güncel durumu ve geleceği
Authors: FİDAN Hakan
Published: March 2020

Tobamovirus cinsinde Tomato brown rugose fruit virus (ToBRFV) olarak tanımlanan yeni bir virüs geniş yayılım alanlarında epidemi yapmıştır. ToBRFV, ilk olarak 2014 yılında İsrail'de tespit edilmiştir. O zamandan günümüze kadar virüs Avrupa, Kuzey Amerika, Asya, Türkiye ve daha birçok ülkede tespit edilmiştir. ToBRFV, bitkisel üretimi, domates ve biberlerin pazarlanabilirliğini önemli ölçüde etkileme potansiyeline sahiptir. Virüs bir gıda güvenliği riski değildir. Bu virüs esas olarak domates ve biberleri etkilemektedir. Solanum nigrum gibi bazı yabancı ot türlerinin virüse konukçuluk yapabildiği belirlenmiştir. ToBRFV hastalığı da diğer Tobamovirus’ler gibi tohumla ve mekaniksel temas ile işçilerin elleri, kıyafetleri, bombus arıları, sera alet ekipmanları yoluyla çok etkili bir şekilde taşınabilmektedir. ToBRFV, Tobamovirus’lere dayanıklılık sağlayan domateslerdeki Tm22 genini ve biberlerdeki L1, L2, L3 genlerini etkisiz kılarak enfeksiyon yapmaktadır. Bugüne kadar ToBRFV, ağırlıklı olarak sera domateslerinde rapor edilmiştir. Domates meyvelerinde buruşuk kahverengi veya sarı lekeler göstermektedir. Bu belirtiler, meyvelerin piyasa değerini önemli ölçüde azaltmaktadır. Virüsün seralara girişini ve yayılmasını sınırlamak için katı biyogüvenlik önlemleri gereklidir. Üreticiler, güvenilir kaynaklardan tohum ve fide kullandıklarından emin olmalıdır.
ACV SIMPLIFICADA E ANÁLISE DE EMISSÕES DE CO2 EM SISTEMAS DE VEDAÇÃO ARQUITETÔNICA
Authors: Corlaite Lana Thiago Augusto , Pereira Andréa Franco
Published: March 2020

Métodos que visem à quantificação dos impactos ambientais, como a Avaliação de Ciclo de Vida, têm sido considerados a melhor opção. Contudo, a ACV ainda é entendida como método oneroso para a prática projetual das edificações. Esta pesquisa propõe alternativa, empregando-se ACV simplificada, a partir da interpretação qualitativa do Inventário do Ciclo de Vida e da análise quantitativa das emissões de CO₂ dos processos envolvidos, relativas ao consumo de Energia Embutida dos materiais. São analisados dois sistemas construtivos, alvenaria de tijolos cerâmicos e drywall, como divisão interna de ambientes, em projeto padrão da Prefeitura de Belo Horizonte-MG. Os resultados foram obtidos com a aplicação da Matriz MET, ferramenta de ACV simplificada para análise ambiental baseada em: Materiais, Energia e Toxicidade. Os dados de consumo de energia e emissão de CO₂ foram obtidos em fontes secundárias. Conclui-se que o drywall demanda maior quantidade de energia em sua produção e apresenta maior emissão de CO₂, comparado ao tijolo cerâmico. A aplicação de ACV simplificada, em conjunto com dados quantitativos de energia e de emissões de CO₂, mostrou-se coerente para a avaliação dos impactos gerados nos dois sistemas, quanto ao aquecimento global, favorecendo a tomada de decisão.
RESUMO DE DISSERTAÇÃO: FOOD DESIGN – UM ESTUDO SOBRE A OBESIDADE INFANTIL
Authors: Guimarães Letícia Hilário , Engler Rita De Castro
Published: March 2020

Alarmantes índices de obesidade infantil e todas as morbidades que a mesma acarreta, tem se apresentado constante e crescente nas últimas décadas. A pesquisa busca pensar o problema por meio da ótica do design  utilizando das ferramentas pelo mesmo oferecidas, buscando criar novas possibilidades e incentivos para que as crianças formem hábitos mais saudáveis, prevenindo assim muitas doenças e garantindo uma vida com mais qualidade. Para alcançar este objetivo, fez-se uso prioritariamente de revisão bibliográfica e estudo de caso, realizado em duas escolas da rede pública de ensino na cidade de Pedro Leopoldo (região metropolitana de Belho Horizonte). Assim, ao final da pesquisa foi possível comprovar a eficácia do design neste desafio, além da metodologia e produtos de suporte (jogos, cartilha, produtos) criados como suporte à prática.
RESUMO TESE:A SYSTEMS DESIGN APPROACH TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: EMBRACING THE COMPLEXITY OF ENERGY CHALLENGES IN LOW-INCOME MARKETS
Authors: Costa Júnior Jairo Da , Diehl Jan Carel , Snelders Dirk , Secomandi Fernando
Published: March 2020

RESUMO TESE
Analisis Implementasi Peraturan Pemerintah No. 43 Tahun 2014 Dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa Di Kecamatan Lingsar Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Agustiani Eka
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja pengelolaan keuangan desa di Kecamatan Lingsar Kabupaten Lombok Barat yang menggunakan alat analisis Rasio Kemandirian, Rasio Keserasian, Rasio Efektivitas, Rasio Efisiensi dan Model Implementasi Kebijakan Publik Ripley & Franklin. Dari hasil penelitian diharapkan rekomendasi kebijakan mengenai pengelolaan keuangan desa yang lebih transparant dan akuntabel guna mewujudkan kemandirian dalam pengelolaan keuangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan rasio-rasio kemandirian yang tergolong rendah,rasio keserasian juga yang masih dibawah 50 persen,rasio efektivitas tergolong efektif , sedangkan rasio efisiensi tergolong kurang efisien. Pengimplementasian kebijakan public sudah memenuhi kepatuhan, perspektif kelancaran rutinitas dan persepektif pelaksanaan yg mengarah pada kinerja sudah memuaskan
Mengenal Pemikiran Old Institutional Economics (OIE) Dalam Ilmu Ekonomi Kelembagaan
Authors: M. Firmansyah
Published: March 2020

Artikel ini menjelaskan beberapa bentuk pemikiran Ekonomi Kelembagaan Lama. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan. Ada beberapa temuan artikel ini: 1). Gagasan Ekonomi Kelembagaan lama secara umum menolak pemikiran klasik yang mengabaikan faktor-faktor kelembagaan berupa nilai-nilai, budaya dan rule of life dalam ilmu ekonomi. 2). Peletak dasar pemikiran ekonomi kelembagaan adalah guru dan murid, di mana Thorstain B Veblen merupakan god father dari ilmu ekonomi kelembagaan. 3). Veblen mengedepankan evolusi pemikiran yang berdasar pada kondisi lingkungan sosial tempat individu hidup. 4). Pemikiran Murid-murid Veblen, yaitu Commons menitikberatkan pada multidisiplin ilmu dalam mejelaskan ilmu ekonomi, Mitchell menitikberarkan pada karakter perilaku berdasar kelembagaan lokal dan Ayres menitikberatkan pada perubahan kelembagaan.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Partisipasi Kerja Penduduk Lanjut Usia Di Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Gusti Ayu Arini  , Chaidir Taufic , Putri Ida Ayu
Published: March 2020

Kajian yang berjudul Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Partisipasi Kerja Penduduk Lanjut Usia Di Kabupaten Lombok Barat bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh umur, jenis kelamin,  pendidikan, jumlah tanggungan, kesehatan,pendapatan dan jaminan hari tua (pensiun) terhadap partisipasi kerja penduduklanjut usia di kabupaten Lombok Barat. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksplanatif, yang bertujuan memberikan gambaran terhadap fenomena-fenomena yang ada,menjelaskan hubungan, menguji hipotesis-hipotesis, membuat prediksi serta memberikan makna dan implikasi dari suatu masalah yang dipecahkan. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan rancangan sampel non probabilitas menggunakan teknik accidental .Model analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Model Regresi Linear berganda. Dalam penelitian ini beberapa hal mendasar dapat diungkapkan bahwa Umur, Jenis kelamin dan Pendapatan lansia  menjadi pertimbangan yang utama mempengaruhi partisipasi kerja penduduk lansia di kabupaten Lombok Barat, disamping variabel lain seperti pendidikan, jumlah tanggungan keluarga, kondisi kesehatan dan jaminan hari tua. Secara umum kondisi kesehatan responden lansia di kabupaten Lombok Barat berada dalam kondisi sehat  dengan rata-rata curahan jam kerja sebanayk 200 jam perbulan. Jenis pekerjaan responden lansia di kabupaten Lombok Barat lebih banyak pada sektor informal. Pendapatan yang diterima oleh responden lansia secara rata-rata melebihi upah minimun kabupaten Lombok Barat.
Budidaya Maggot Lalat Black Soldier Flies (BSF) sebagai Pakan Ternak
Authors: Salman Salman , Ukhrawi Lalu Muhammad , Azim Muhammad
Published: March 2020

Waste management in some areas is still a problem for the environment. One method to manage the waste is by using it as a medium for maggot cultivation BSF (Black Soldier Flies) flies. Therefore, a KKN team, from Mataram pioneered the BSF fly maggot cultivation business in Pendem Village, Janapria District, Central Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. The purpose of this program is to empower Pendem Village residents to process organic waste through cultivation of BSF maggot flies into animal feed. The method was by conducting counseling or socialization with village staff in front of local community leaders and directly making BSF cage. The results shown a positive response from residents. Besides that, the team produced the animal feed from this cultivation. and also, the organic fertilizer in the form of packaging ready for market.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Perempuan dalam Mewujudkan Diversifikasi Pangan Rumah Tangga di Desa Teratak Kecamatan Batukliang Utara, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah
Authors: Hayati Hayati , Sahidu Arifuddin , Muktasam Muktasam , Bachri Johan
Published: March 2020

Women in Teratak Village, North Batukliang District, Central Lombok Regency are still seen as the main actors in the realization of household food security. Teratak Village, especially Benjor Village, has potential yard and water resources that have not been used optimally as a source of household food and human resources that are united. Therefore, increasing women's abilities are needed.This activity was carried out through a series of extension activities by utilizing the potential of resources are carried out using participatory methods, namely brainstorming, lectures, discussions, games, demonstrations/practices, and competitions to prepare a variety and nutritious food. The implementation of the activities was directly carried out by the team which also acts as a guest speaker, and was also involved private extension workers and civil servant of extension workers in the framework of creating networks and program sustainability. The implementation of extension activities were smoothly and effectively; the women were very enthusiastic to participating in each activity. The results shows that the extention were considered positive and felt very beneficial for women. Women already have groups as a forum for learning and collaboration; and also have increased knowledge, positive attitudes and abilities in realizing the diversification of household food which is characterized by the ability to cultivate vegetables and raising freshwater fish, compile diet and provide diverse and nutritious food
Gerakan Percepatan Penganekaragaman Konsumsi Pangan (P2KP) Untuk Antisipasi Dampak Perubahan Iklim Pada Sektor Pertanian
Authors: Susilowati Lolita Endang , Yakop Uyek Malik , Kusumo Bambang Hari
Published: March 2020

Climate change causes changes in rainfall patterns that is high intensity rain in a short duration. This situation could threaten the agricultural sector which impacts on national food security and food fulfillment for each household. Therefore, it is necessary to introduce an effective strategy to meet household food needs through the P2KP movement in dealing with the threat of climate change. This community service aims to: (1) providing an understanding of climate change and its impact on the food agriculture sector to the community; (2) socializing the "P2KP movement" accompanied by a demonstration plot of the use of house yards for cultivation of vegetables in pots. These community service activities implement a participatory pattern, in which the target community was involved in every decision making both in preparing, implementing, and evaluating the program activities. The results of the community service activities shows that the target community's knowledge of climate change and its impact on the agricultural sector has been successfully improved. The P2KP movement has been socialized and received a positive response from the target community, then they a;ready known to optimizing the use of home yards for cultivation of plants in pots becomes an alternative agricultural system that is resilient in the face of climate change.
Program Air Siap Minum Untuk Siswa dan Penduduk Terdampak Gempa di Sekolah Dasar Nengeri 3 Malaka Teluk Nara Pemenang, Kabupaten Lombok Utara
Authors: Yadnya Made Sutha , Tahmid Ahmad , Zainuddin Abdulah , Kanata Bulkis , Zubaidah Teti , Paniran Paniran
Published: March 2020

Since the magnitude 7 magnitude earthquake occurred in August 2018, Lombok Island, especially North Lombok Regency, has been severely affected by infrastructure damage. From the data available, there are very few sources of clean water and are scarce. For this reason, in March 2019 the University of Mataram Community Service Team was represented by PUI Geomagnetic together with the largest water pump company in the world, Xylem Inc. installed a water pump at SDN 3 Teluk Nara Pemenang. The result of pumping water is clean water ready to drink.
Tromboflebite Séptica da Veia Porta como Complicação de Apendicite Aguda
Authors: Souto Márcia Mendonça , Carvas João , Canelas Cátia , Linhares Fernanda , Silva Renata
Published: March 2020

A pileflebite é uma tromboflebite da veia porta, ou suas tributárias, secundária a um processo infeccioso intra-abdominal. Apresentamos o caso de um homem de 40 anos que recorre ao serviço de urgência com dor abdominal nos quadrantes inferiores, vómitos biliares com oito dias de evolução. Analiticamente: leucocitose de 17 000 uL, proteína C reativa elevada. Ecografia abdominal compatível com apendicite aguda. Realizou apendicectomia de McBurney. Ficou internado no Serviço de Cirurgia. Ao dia 2 de internamento iniciou febre e distensão abdominal. Na tomografia computorizada abdominal constata-se veia porta com trombo endoluminal não completamente obstrutivo, que se estende à veia mesentérica superior (ocluída nos ramos proximais e segmentares). Iniciou hipocoagulação e antibioterapia, ficando orientado para consulta externa, onde realizou estudo protrombótico e excluídas causas de doença hepática. Estudo de imagem aos 3 meses de hipocoagulação mostrou trombose da porta recanalizada, sem colaterização.
“Cantos e saberes”: processo de construção de um documentário sobre plantas medicinais
Authors: Starosta Juliana Alves , Dos Anjos Mônica De Caldas Rosa
Published: March 2020

As práticas integrativas e complementares buscam espaço em um contexto pautado na visão biologicista da saúde. Neste sentido, os saberes tradicionais e populares têm sido silenciados, sendo seu potencial promotor de saúde reduzido às práticas individuais, reprimidas pelo sistema que provê o cuidado à saúde. Este artigo tem por objetivo a descrição do processo de construção do documentário Cantos e Saberes, com mulheres, sobre saberes e práticas populares do uso de plantas medicinais. O gênero documentário promove comunicação intercultural capaz de trazer o conhecimento carregado de subjetividades e impressões. A montagem do documentário é pautada na análise do discurso das personagens, aprimorando a compreensão sobre a problemática do silenciamento dos seus saberes. Além disso, o produto deste trabalho funciona como propagador dos conhecimentos reunidos por meio das entrevistas, multiplicando as informações para diversas esferas, incluindo, neste caso, pesquisadores, profisionais e comunidades, proporcionando o diálogo entre os saberes.
Internet das coisas e aprendizado de máquina na área da saúde: uma análise bibliométrica da produção científica de 2009 a 2019
Authors: Moreira Paulo Sergio da Conceição , Salerno Byanca Neumann , Tsunoda Denise Fukumi
Published: March 2020

A internet das coisas e o aprendizado de máquina são temas emergentes na área da saúde com potencial para otimizar a área e criar um sistema de saúde inteligente em virtude do envelhecimento da população. Este artigo analisa a produção científia do período de 2009 a 2019 a respeito da internet das coisas e do aprendizado de máquina na área da saúde. Utiliza metodologia bibliométrica em 1.353 artigos recuperados na base de dados Web of Science. Constata um crescimento da produção científia sobre o tema, sendo os Estados Unidos o principal polo de pesquisa na área. Identifia os autores mais produtivos e com maior impacto, periódicos mais produtivos, colaboração entre países e palavras-chave utilizadas, bem como suas relações. Incentiva que novas pesquisas explorem as abordagens identifiadas no estudo.
O discurso das fake news e sua implicação comunicacional na política e na ciência
Authors: Albuquerque Afonso
Published: March 2020

Uma das grandes preocupações de Afonso de Albuquerque relacionada à pesquisa é questionar a apropriação de modelos norte-americanos e do ocidente europeu por outros países, principalmente pelo Brasil, para com isso propor modelos alternativos a essa conduta. Em entrevista à Reciis, o pesquisador discute como a incorporação desses modelos estrangeiros impacta a mídia, o jornalismo, a política e os estudos acadêmicos brasileiros. Alguns desses movimentos de apropriação, denominados ‘reformas’, serviram como base para escamotear ações autoritárias entre governos. O professor relaciona esta questão com o fenômeno das fake news, que se refere a um discurso de reivindicação de monopólio da verdade em um contexto de deslegitimação das instituições, no qual, cada vez mais, se adotam comportamentos autoritários. Sob a perspectiva da democracia, ao se pensar o discurso das fake news, feito pelas agências de fact checking, pela mídia e por corporações de pesquisadores, vê-se que ele se soma aos ataques contemporâneos às instituições. Afonso de Albuquerque é professor titular do Departamento de Estudos Culturais e Mídia e do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Comunicação da Universidade Federal Fluminense.
Determinants of the Performance of Insurance Companies in Tunisia
Authors: Derbali Abdelkader , Jamel Lamia
Published: March 2020

This article aims to study the determinants of performance of Tunisian insurance companies for the period from 2002 to 2018 using the panel data method. The variables used are microeconomic and macroeconomic. Our results conclude that the determinants of the performance of Tunisian insurance companies are the capital structure, solvency, risk capital management, premium growth, volume of capital, age of the firm and financial investments.
Treatment of Dilated Cardiomyopathy with Qilan Qiangxin Capsule Combined with Sakubatra and Valsartan: A Case Report
Authors: Li Tong , Zhang Cuiying
Published: March 2020

A case of dilated cardiomyopathy was reported, including the course of onset and long-term application of Qilan Qiangxin Capsule combined with a new anti-heart failure drug, Sakubatril Valsartan, in order to improve the symptoms of heart failure, increase the LVEF (left ventricular ejection fraction), and reduce the plasma NT-proBNP (N-terminal B-type natriuretic peptide) level. The effect of improving ventricular remodeling is obvious, and the quality of life of patients is improved
Praziquantel and Albendazole Pills Can Cure Cancer
Authors: Wu Guanlin
Published: March 2020

Objective: To prevent and treat various types of cancer safely, reliably, and at low cost. Method: Early and mid-stage cancer patients took praziquantel and albendazole every day, late cancer patients only took albendazole every day, while with the traditional Chinese medicine “ginseng jade bamboo particle” to eliminate the adverse reactions and side effects caused by the above two western medicines, continue for more than three months. Conclusion: Praziquantel and albendazole have good therapeutic and cancer prevention effects in actual clinical trials.
Research on the Related Factors of the Second Molar Dislocation and Orthodontic Erect Method
Authors: Guo Jinhong
Published: March 2020

The second molar dislocation is more common clinically. To investigate the related factors of the second permanent molar dislocation, and provide reference for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of orthodontics. From the current clinical research, the clinical methods of orthodontic erect secondary molars are also diverse and clinical.The narrower first molar alveolar arch width, smaller ANB angle, and crowded maxillary posterior segment arch are the factors that cause the maxillary second permanent molar dislocation. The narrow alveolar arch width, the smaller SNB angle, the larger ANB angle, and the crowded lower mandibular arch are the factors leading to the dislocation of the mandibular second permanent molar. In addition, for the second mandibular molar malposition, it is particularly important to select the corrective treatment plan. It is especially important to improve the treatment.
Effect of Intrahepatic Arterial Delivery of Sorafenib on Normal Liver Tissue of Rabbit: An Experimental Study
Authors: Ning Eerdunbagena , Wang Zhijun
Published: March 2020

Objective: To assess the safety, feasibility and eluting efficiency of intrahepatic arterial delivery of sorafenib on normal liver tissue of rabbit. Methods: 24 New Zealand rabbits were randomly divided into three groups: group Ⅰ (Lipiodol-sorafenid), group Ⅱ (Lipiodol) and group Ⅲ (Sorafenib). Group Ⅰ and Ⅱ were treated by transcatheter selective hepatic arterial embolization with emulsions of lipiodol and sorafenib or with only lipiodol, while group Ⅲ was given hepatic arterial infusion with sorafenib. Sorafenib concentration in plasma was determined by HPLC (high performance liquid chromatography) in 0 min, 20 min, 1h, 2h, 4h, 8h, 16h, 32h and 48h respectively. The breathing rate, heart rate, rectal temperature and body weight were measured, as well the blood routine test and the function of liver, kidney, and heart. Two animals of each group were respectively killed in the 3rd day, 1st, 3rd and 6th week after treatment. Histopathologic study was done to liver, heart, kinney, lung, brain, gall bladder and intestine. Result: ① The peak sorafenib concentration (Cmax)and AUC(Area under curve) in plasma in groupⅠwas 2.46±0.101μg/ml and 945.72 ± 52.3 μg/mL.min respectively, while in group Ⅲ which was 3.78±0.180 ug/ml and 546.98±21.1μg/mL.min. Compared with groupⅢ, the Cmax and AUC of groupⅠhad a significant statistics difference (p<0.05). ② The breathing rate, heart rate, rectal temperature and AST/ALT,WBC,NEU% of group Ⅰand groupⅢhas a significant statistics difference(p<0.05) in the 3rd day. ③CK ,CK-MB, DB, Cr，BUN,RBC,PLT in plasma did not change in all group.④Local necrosis was seen in group Ⅰand group Ⅱin the 3rd day and 1st week, but they did not seem to be different. Group Ⅲ showed no necrosis. Granulation tissue with bile duty, portal vein and microfossils hyperplasia were seen in local necrosis area in the 3rd week. No pathological changes were found in brain, heart, kidney, intestine and gallbladder. Conclusion: TAE with emulsions of lipiodol and sorafenib is feasible, safe and has some slow-release effect.
Therapeutic Effect of Common Goldenrop Decoction Combined With Ramuli Cinnamomi Decoction in the Treatment of Patients with Insomnia during the Period of the Day from 11 PM to 3 AM
Authors: Duan Na , Dong Zhizhi , Qi Xiyou
Published: March 2020

Objective: To observe the clinical efficacy of common goldenrop decoction combined with ramuli cinnamomi decoction in the treatment of patients with insomnia during the period of the day from 11 PM to 3 AM. Methods: 80 patients with insomnia during the period of the day from 11 PM to 3 AM were randomly divided into control group and intervention group. The control group was treated with 1 mg of estazolam tablets at 9 PM every night; while the intervention group was given common goldenrop decoction combined with ramuli cinnamomi decoction based on the estazolam tablets. After 2 weeks of treatment and after 2 weeks of withdrawal, the improvement in sleep was observed. Results: After 2 weeks of treatment, the efficacy of the intervention group (97.5%) was significantly higher than that of the control group (75.0%). The difference was statistically significant. After 2 weeks of withdrawal, the intervention group still had an effective rate of 87.5%, which was significantly higher than that of the control group (55.0%). Conclusion: common goldenrop decoction combined with ramuli cinnamomi decoction can improve the short-term and long-term sleep quality of patients with insomnia during the period of the day from 11 PM to 3 AM.
Discussion on the Integration of Musical Elements into the Classroom Teaching of “The Outline of Chinese Modern and Contemporary History”
Authors: Zhou Yu
Published: March 2020

The modern and contemporary history of China is the history of exploration, struggle, entrepreneurship, and development of the “Chinese Dream” for the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation by people of all ethnic groups. It contains rich cultural heritage, ideological nutrition and spiritual treasures. These main melody spirits are reflected in the fine arts programs of the mainstream media. They are valuable resources for colleges and universities to innovate the “Outline of Modern and Contemporary History of China” education and teaching, and are worthy of effective development and use by teachers. Teachers should introduce music elements into the classroom in accordance with the time sequence of historical development, and make full use of mainstream media’s excellent programs, taking the hard work and tortuous exploration of Chinese people for nearly 200 years as the context, the history of art and the art of history comprehensively show the great creation of the Chinese people, and answer “Four Choices” and “Four Self-confidences” in a pleasant way.
El Loberico: un personaje ancestral de la fiesta del carnaval de Albaladejo
Authors: Macías Juan Carlos Gómez
Published: March 2020

Estamos frente al estudio y reseña de la figura de Loberico, personaje burlesco y disfrazado de forma llamativa. Es una destacada figura del patrimonio etnológico del Campo de Montiel. Está asociado a la fiesta del Carnaval tradicional y a otros vestigios como la Danza de Ánimas.