bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROFILE OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHER IN CONCEPT UNDERSTANDING OF GEOMETRY
Authors: Leton Samuel Igo , Djong Kristoforus Djawa , Uskono Irmina Veronika , Dosinaeng Wilfridus Beda Nuba , Lakapu Meryani
Published: September 2020

Students need teachers with a deep understanding of mathematical concepts to improve their mathematical knowledge and achievement. The observation results of several elementary school teachers showed that they still have a lack of understanding of the geometry concepts. This research is an exploratory study with a qualitative approach that aims to describe the performance of elementary school teachers in understanding the concepts of triangles and squares. The participants in this study were elementary school teachers across Soe City District. A description test deals with the geometry concept of two-dimensional shapes that were implemented to determine the most appropriate teachers to participate in the study. Thirty-three teachers were then selected based on this preliminary test results. In-depth interviews were also conducted with the participants. The data analysis showed that the participants had a lack of understanding of the concept of two-dimensional shapes and necessary arithmetic skills. Moreover, the data suggested that the participants held various perceptions regarding their understanding of certain concepts based on their experience in teaching the mathematical concept. Based on these results, some programs are recommended to improve professionalism and pedagogical competencies, such as a refresher training program for basic mathematical material and training in teaching aids used. These programs are expected to help prepare elementary school teachers in teaching mathematics.
Perbandingan Perkiraan Debit Banjir Rancangan Menggunakan Data Hujan dan Debit di DAS Kaliwadas Kab. Pekalongan, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Samatan S.
Published: September 2020

Design flood discharge is one of the important parameters in the management of water resources, especially water resources utilization structures and water damage control structures. This parameter serves to determine the dimensions and capacity of the planned water structures. As an important reference, this design flood discharge must be carefully determined so that the planned building is effective and financially functional and economically efficient. This study aims to determine the design flood discharge using rainfall data which will be recommended as a reference for the design of a micro-hydro power plant building in Kaliwadas River, Pekalongan Regency, Central Java Province. The results of the analysis based on rainfall data are compared with estimates using discharge data to determine deviations resulting from the use of rainfall data. Frequency analysis is applied to both types of rainfall and maximum daily discharge data. Chi-Square and Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests were performed to test four distribution methods: Normal, Normal Log, Pearson Log III and Gumbel. Transformation of design rainfall into design discharge is done using the Snyder Synthetic Unit Hydrograph Method, by first optimizing the hydrograph parameter. The analysis shows that the design flood discharge using rainfall data is relatively lower than using discharge data with an average deviation of more than 15%. This deviation is expected to occur when the transformation of rainfall into discharge is influenced by various very complex parameters, especially changes in land cover and rainfall distribution that have not been fully accommodated. However, for watersheds with very limited discharge data, the use of rain data can be an option for establishing a design flood discharge.
Analisis Struktur Baja Tahan Gempa dengan Sistem SRPMK (Struktur Rangka Pemikul Momen Khusus) Berdasarkan SNI 1729:2015 dan SNI 1726:2012
Authors: Zachari M.Y. , Turuallo G.
Published: September 2020

The selection of material is one of the important aspects used to design a building as it is known that every type of material has a different characteristic. The steel material used as the main component of building structure because of its ductility is more than another material which is the main criterion to design an earthquake resistance building. In this paper, an earthquake steel resistant structure building will be design. This building structure will consist of a five-story office with a regular structure configuration. A special moment frame (SMF) used as the resisting structure system of the earthquake loads as the amount of its load is analyzed using the spectrum response method. The steel material used is type of A36 (fy = 250 MPa; fu = 400 MPa), concrete used f’c = 30 MPa. The design process then produces an earthquake steel resistant structure building, which satisfies the requirement of story drift with a maximum number of story drift occurred in the 2nd story which is 93.5 mm less than allowed story drift that is 95 mm. A structure element dimension used is a beam with a profile of W16x7x40 for every level in the X-axis direction, and the beam with a profile is W14x6.75x38 for every level in Y-axis direction, 12 cm thick plates and column with a profile W14x16x211 is regularly used to every level.
Propositions as (non-linguistic) objects and philosophy of law: Norms-as-propositions
Authors: Feis Guglielmo
Published: September 2020

The paper distinguishes two accounts of legal normativity. One-source
accounts claim there is only one source for legal normativity, which is
ultimately linguistic. Two-source accounts claim legal normativity is both
linguistic and non-linguistic. Two-source accounts claim we need to go
beyond language and beyond propositions taken as linguistic entities, while
they are one-source accounts? main conceptual tool. Both accounts construct
propositions as linguistic. There is, nevertheless, a documented analytic
tradition starting with G.E. Moore that constructs propositions as
non-linguistic entities. Today, the problem of the unity of proposition and
structured propositions are highly debated in metaphysics. How does such
debates fit into the one-source vs. two-source picture of legal normativity?
Why has analytic legal philosophy failed to consider such an option
concerning propositions (arguably calling descriptive sentences about norms
?normative propositions? did not help)? This paper thus (I) reconstructs the
argumentative dynamics between one-source and two-source accounts; (II)
presents the less considered philosophical view of propositions as
non-linguistic entities and (III) discusses how to include or dismiss such a
philosophical view in the one-source/two-source debate on legal normativity.
Thermophysical modeling of selective laser ablation processing of lithium-ion battery cathodes
Authors: Enderle Sebastian , Bolsinger Marius , Ruck Simon , Knoblauch Volker , Riegel Harald
Published: September 2020

The microstructural optimization of lithium-ion battery (LiB) electrodes has recently gained a lot of interest. Versatile approaches to enhance fast charging abilities of LiB electrodes are the subject of current research. One of these approaches is the laser based photothermic removal of superficial inactive electrode components in order to improve the accessibility of the active material particles for the lithium-ions. In this work, we established a thermophysical model to describe the temperature fields within the electrode resulting from laser material processing. The model delivers satisfying results regarding the prediction of the removal of the top surface electrode layer that mainly consists of a binder and conductive additives. Lining up a simple approach of estimating the average depth in which the inactive binder-additive compound is selectively removed from the electrode's active mass layer led to a good agreement between the calculated and experimental results. Additionally, a potential negative thermal impact on the active material particles themselves due to the laser processing is evaluated. The established model can be used to optimize laser parameters in order to simultaneously maximize the selectively ablated inactive material and to minimize the thermal impact on the active material particles. Moreover, the model is capable of being transferred to laser processing of other types of composite materials such as LiB-anodes or carbon fiber reinforced polymers.
PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK SALA LAUAKDENGAN TEKNIK GELATINISASI
Authors: Dwi Elfrimo , Faridah Anni , . Ernawati
Published: September 2020

Sala lauak is a traditional food that is easily found in West Sumatra. The development of sala leak products is carried out by reducing oil using gelatinization techniques. The process that occurs in gelatinization is when the starch granules are given water and heat, the starch granules will expand. This study aims to (1) develop sala lauak products by gelatinization techniques on oil absorption, (2) determine the organoleptic quality of sala lauak products by gelatinization technique processes, and (3) determine the fat content of sala lauak products by gelatinization technique processes. This research method is Research and Development (RnD). The results of this study in the organoleptic quality produced by sala lauak with pragelatinization flour showed a significant influence on the quality of inner texture, outer texture, taste, shape, and color. The same thing also happened to a significant reduction in fat content by three times lower using pregelatinized rice flour which is 7.4% compared to ordinary rice flour which is 25%. Kata kunci  :   Sala Lauak, Gelatinization Technique, rice flour.
PERUMUSAN PORTOFOLIO DINAMIS CRYPTOCURRENCY DENGAN SAHAM-SAHAM LQ45
Authors: Pamilangan Anggreini , Robiyanto Robiyanto
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja portofolio yang dibentuk antara cryptocurrency dengan indeks LQ45 apakah memiliki kinerja yang lebih baik daripada portofolio yang hanya dibentuk dari indeks LQ45 saja. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data sekunder berupa time series dengan periode penelitian Juni 2016 sampai Juni 2019. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa data kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cryptocurrency  memiliki korelasi negatif dengan indeks LQ45 sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai aset lindung nilai. Pengukuran kinerja portofolio diukur berdasarkan Sharpe index, Treynor index, Jensen index dan Sortino ratio. Secara singkat, hasil dari pengukuran kinerja portofolio dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan melibatkan cryptocurrency  ke dalam pembentukan portofolio akan menghasilkan kinerja portofolio yang lebih baik.Kata kunci  :     Portofolio, Lindung Nilai, Cryptocurrency , Indeks LQ45, DCC-GARCH.
ANALISIS KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN DI PREMIER BASKO HOTEL BY LARIZ PADANG
Authors: Putra Evan Mardua , Asnur Lise
Published: September 2020

Penelitianuini ditujukan untukcguna melihat kepuasan kerja karyawan di Premier Basko Hotel by Lariz Padang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Populasi dalam penelitianmini adalah seluruh karyawan premier basko hotel by lariz padang. Sampel yang digunakan adalah sampel jenuh yaitu teknik penentuan sampel apabila semuacanggota populasi digunakan sebagai sampel  teknikmpengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuisioner yang tersusun atau angket  dan dokumentasi. Hasilddari penelitian ini adalah (1)indikator gaji menunjukkan interprestasi penilaian responden 49% menyatakan kategori setuju dan 40% menyatakan kategorivcukup, (2)indikator pekerjaan itu sendiri menunjukkan interprestasi peniliaian responden 56% menyatakan kategori setuju dan 30% menyatakan kategori cukup, (3)indikator promosi jabatan menunjukkan interprestasi penilaian responden 36% menyatakan kategori cukup dan 26% menyatakan kategori tidak setuju, (4)indikatorjsupervisi menunjukkan interprestasi peniliaian responden 57% menyatakankkategori setuju dan 41% menyatakan kategori cukup. Kata kunci  : Kepuasan Kerja
PERBANDINGAN ALUR DAN LATAR BELAKANG PENGARANG NOVEL 9 MATAHARI KARYA ADENITA DENGAN NOVEL 9 SUMMERS 10 AUTUMNS KARYA IWAN SETYAWAN
Authors: Laksmi Ni Nym. Tresna Dara
Published: September 2020

Penelitian deskriptif ini bertujuan untuk (1) membandingkan alur yang terdapat pada novel 9 Matahari  karya Adenita dengan novel 9 Summers 10 Autumns karya Iwan Setyawan dan (2) membandingkan latar belakang pengarang yang terdapat pada novel 9 Matahari karya Adenita dengan novel 9 Summers 10 Autumns karya Iwan Setyawan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah novel 9 Matahari karya Adenita dan novel 9 Summers 10 Autumns karya Iwan Setyawan. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah alur dan latar pengarang novel dalam kajian sastra bandingan. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan langkah-langkah: (1) penentuan subjek dan objek penelitian, (2) langkah kerja penelitian (pengumpulan data, pengolahan data, instrumen penelitian, penyajian hasil data), dan (3) penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) alur dalam novel 9 Matahari karya Adenita dan novel 9 Summers 10 Autumns karya Iwan Setyawan memiliki tiga persamaan, yaitu tahap pemunculan konflik (generating circumstances), tahap klimaks (climax), dan tahap penyelesaian (denouement) sedangkan perbedaan terletak pada tahap penyituasian (situation) dan tahap peningkatan konflik (rising action). (2) latar belakang pengarang dalam novel 9 Matahari dan novel 9 Summers 10 Autumns memiliki persamaan pada biografi pengarang dan faktor psikologis (proses kreatif) sedangkan perbedaan terletak pada faktor sosiologi. Novel 9 Matahari karya Adenita dan novel 9 Summers 10 Autumns karya Iwan Setyawan sangat inspiratif dan memotivasi dalam menjalankan pendidikan, maka disarankan untuk membaca dan memahami khususnya alur dan latar belakang pengarang.Kata Kunci: 9 Matahari, 9 Summers 10 Autumns, sastra bandingan
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KEPUASAN KERJA di PT. INDOHOTAMA SEJATI
Authors: Go Mulyadi Wijaya , Yulita Henilia
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel independen yaitu Akuisisi Pengetahuan, Berbagi Pengetahuan, Penciptaan Pengetahuan, Kodifikasi Pengetahuan, dan Retensi Pengetahuan dengan variabel dependen yaitu Kepuasan Kerja. Penelitian ini mengambil sampel 122 karyawan PT. Indohotama Sejati. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Akuisisi Pengetahuan berpengaruh yang posistif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja PT. Indohotama Sejati, Berbagi Pengetahuan tidak berpengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja PT. Indohotama Sejati, Penciptaan Pengetahuan tidak berpengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja PT. Indohotama Sejati, Kodifikasi Pengetahuan berpengaruh yang posistif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja PT. Indohotama Sejati, Retensi Pengetahuan tidak berpengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja PT. Indohotama Sejati, serta terdapat pengaruh simultan Akuisisi Pengetahuan, Berbagi Pengetahuan, Penciptaan Pengetahuan, Kodifikasi Pengetahuan, dan Retensi Pengetahuan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja PT. Indohotama Sejati.
Dampak Potensi Pariwisata Terhadap Kualitas Air Danau Beratan
Authors: Riyadh Riyadh , Wesnawa I Gede Astra , Citra I Putu Ananda
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi pariwisata dan dampak pariwisata di Danau Beratan, Desa Candikuning, Kecamatan Baturiti, Kabupaten Tabanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif dari perspektif geografi pariwisata yang dianalisis dengan pendekatan kelingkungan. Sampel yang diambil meliputi empat saluran limbah pembuangan dan air Danau Beratan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, metode uji laboratorium, metode teknik skoring dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menujukan bahwa potensi pariwisata yang diukur melalui variabel objek wisata internal dan ekternal  di Danau Beratan memiliki potensi sedang dimana karakteristik objek wisata Danau Beratan yang menjadi faktor pendorong dan penghambat adalah seimbang atau sama. Sedangkan, hasil penelitian dari uji laboratorium secara keseluruhan masing-masing sampel air menyatakan bahwa kualitas air masih normal. Ini berarti bahwa pencemaran kualitas air yang berasal dari bahan-bahan kimia yang terdapat di sekitar kawasan objek Danau Beratan masih berada pada batas normal dan belum menunjukan bahwa air mengalami tingkat pencemaran yang tinggi. Sedangkan dari hasil pemeriksaan bakteriologis menunjukan hasil yang berbanding terbalik dengan hasil pemeriksaan kimia maupun fisikanya. Dari hasil pemeriksaan bakteriologis menujukan bahwa air mengalami kontaminasi bakteriologis yang disebabkan oleh adanya bakteri coliform dan tinja. Konsentrasi pencemaran oleh bakteri coliform ini berpusat pada air Danau yang berada dekat pada aktivitas manusia yaitu titik barat dari danau tersebut yang merupakan sumber aktifitas manusia yang sangat memungkinkan memberikan kontribusi secara langsung kepada kualitas air dalam bentuk limbah yang terbuang langsung ke air Danau Beratan sehingga air danau mengalami pencemaran.
Kondisi Sosial Dan Ekonomi Masyarakat Pengungsi Bencana Erupsi Gunung Agung Desa Ban
Authors: Suarjana I Gede Putu , Christiawan Putu Indra , Nugraha A Sediyo Adi
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat pengungsi Desa Ban, Kecamatan Kubu, Kabupaten Karangasem KRB III radius 6 Km selama mengungsi dan pasca mengungsi. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode analisis kualitatif dan bidang ilmu yang digunakan untuk mengkaji yaitu geografi penduduk yang dianalisis dengan pendekatan keruangan. Sampel wilayah diambil di Desa Ban meliputi empat dusun yaitu Dusun Belong, Dusun Cegi, Dusun Pengalusan dan Dusun Pucang. Sampel diambil sejumlah 110 orang yang ditentukan dengan proporsional random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Desa Ban yang masuk KRB III radius 6 Km selama mengungsi kondisi sosial terkategori sedang yaitu sebanyak 67%, pasca mengungsi kondisi sosial masyarakat terkategori baik yaitu sebanyak 66% dan selama mengungsi kondisi ekonomi masyarakat terkategori sedang yaitu sebanyak 45%, pasca mengungsi kondisi ekonomi masyarakat terkategori baik yaitu sebanyak 71%. Selama mengungsi kerjasama di buktikan dengan kompak masyarakat pengungsi dalam bergotong royong membersihkan posko pengungsian namun tidak dilakunan setiap hari, konflik kadang terjadi karena kesalahpahaman antar masyarakat pengungsi maupun masyarakat lokal sekitar posko pengungsi dan pasca mengungsi kerjasama makin kompak dan konflik tidak pernah terjadi karena rasa kekeluargaan makin erat. Kondisi ekonomi selama mengungsi dikatakan sedang di buktikan dengan masyarakat yang bekerja sebagai petani dan buruh tidak bisa bekerja lain halnya dengan masyarakat Desa Ban yang menjadi pegawai kontrak maupun PNS masih bisa bekerja dan pendapatannya tetap namun pasca mengungsi masyarakat sudah bisa bekerja seperti bisa dan mendapatkan pendapatan yang cukup.
Keragaman dan Pengendalian Tumbuhan Invasif di KHDTK Samboja, Kalimantan Timur (Diversity and Management of Invasive Plants in Samboja Research Forest, Kalimantan Timur)
Authors: Sitepu Bina Swasta
Published: September 2020

Historically, and based on the latest conditions, Samboja Research Forest has a fairly high vulnerability to the presence of invasive species that can interfere with ecosystem stability and forest succession. However, data collection and risk assessment of invasive species have not been conducted in the forest area. The study was carried out to support the management of Samboja Research Forest, particularly in controlling invasive species. The study was conducted with exploration techniques in open areas, secondary forests, and primary forests. The density and frequency data of invasive plants were obtained using random plots in secondary and primary forest areas. The results showed the presence of 52 invasive plant species in the Samboja Research Forest area with dominance by shrubs and herbs. Based on plants distribution and density, four crucial invasive plant species in Samboja Research Forest were identified, namely: Acacia mangium, Spathodea campanulata, Miconia crenata, and Piper aduncum. The management of invasive species was carried out in two stages, short term, through manual weeding, and in the long term, with the prevention, eradication, and periodic risk assessment.Keywords: invasive alien species, Kalimantan, eradication, Spathodea campanulata
Struktur dan Asosiasi Vegetasi Mangrove di Hilir DAS Torue, Parigi Moutong, Sulawesi Tengah (Structure and Association of Mangrove Vegetation in Torue Watershed Downstream, Parigi Moutong, Central Sulawesi)
Authors: Naharuddin Naharuddin
Published: September 2020

One important aspect needed in mangrove forest management was the data and information available regarding structure and associations. However, the structure and association of mangrove forests in the Torue watershed downstream had not been identified. The purpose of this research was to evaluate the structure and association of mangrove forests in the Torue watershed downstream. This research used the plot path method with a path and plot combination. Path placement was done by purposive sampling. The results showed that the mangrove forest structure of the Torue watershed downstream consisted of three canopy layers, i.e., Stratum C, D, and E, which were dominated by seedling and sapling growth rates. Stratum C was dominated by Sonneratia alba type, and Stratum D was dominated by Bruguiera gymnorizha and Bruguiera sexangula types. In contrast, Stratum E was dominated by Rhizophora mucronata and Rhizophora apiculata types. There was no association between mangrove vegetation and all species. However, three pairs of species had a positive association coefficient, namely: Sonneratia alba with Rhizophora apiculata with a coefficient value of 0,42, Rhizophora mucronata with Bruguiera gymnorhiza, and Rhizophora mucronata with Bruguiera sexangula each coefficient value of 0,06, which was not associated with five species, namely Sonneratia alba, Rhizophora mucronata, Rhizophora apiculata, Bruguiera gymnorizha, and Bruguiera sexangula. The results of this study could be the basis of the guidelines for sustainability in mangrove forest management.Keywords: association, mangrove forest, vegetation structure, watershed
Kenen päätös? Toimijoiden asemat ja tiedolliset auktoriteetit HPV-rokotuskeskustelussa
Authors: Hirvonen Noora
Published: September 2020

HPV-rokotteen avulla pyritään ehkäisemään ihmisen papilloomavirusten tartuntaa ja niiden aiheuttamia haittoja, erityisesti kohdunkaulan syöpiä. Suomessa rokotetta tarjotaan nuorille maksutta osana kansallista rokotusohjelmaa. Tässä tutkimuksessa tarkastellaan HPV-rokotteeseen liittyviä puhetapoja keskittyen kahteen päätöksentekoon liittyvään kysymykseen: 1. Ketkä ovat keskeisiä toimijoita HPV-rokotuspäätöksen tekemisessä ja millaisia ovat heidän asemansa? 2. Millaisiin tiedollisiin auktoriteetteihin HPV-rokotukseen liittyvässä keskustelussa vedotaan? Tutkimuksen aineistona toimivat HPV-rokotukseen liittyvät uutisartikkelit sekä nuorten ja aikuisten verkkokeskustelut, joita on analysoitu asemointianalyysin avulla. Tulokset osoittavat, että aktiivisiksi päätöksentekijöiksi asemoidaan vaihtelevasti nuori, tämän vanhemmat ja terveysviranomaiset. Keskustelussa ilmenee lisäksi jännitteitä erilaisten tiedollisten auktoriteettien välillä. Keskeisiksi nousevat biolääketieteellinen, institutionaalinen, kokemuksellinen ja yksilöllinen kognitiivinen auktoriteetti, joiden asemaa vahvistetaan ja haastetaan eri tavoin osana keskustelua. Tutkimus korostaa tarvetta tarkastella rokotuspäätöstä usean toimijan jaettuna päätöksenä.
Legal Protection of Women Forced to Married In Islamic Law and Human Rights Perspective
Authors: Hafidzi Anwar , Septiani Rina
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the legal protection of women who are forced to marry according to Islamic law and human rights. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with a normative legal approach, namely by analyzing the problem through data from the legal literature. The results of the research found that the marriage law in Indonesia does not recognize the right to consent, on the contrary, the law requires the consent of both parties to enter into a marriage with pleasure without coercion. This is based on the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights and Marriage Law Number 1 of 1974. Once the reinterpretation of the right to ijbar is considered objective because this concept is based on the form of protection and responsibility in choosing one's life partner.
PENDIDIKAN HUMANISTIK; Mengenal Pendekatan Multiple Intelligences dalam Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Nuh Zulkifli M
Published: September 2020

Tulisan ini mendeskripsikan proses pendidikan humanis dengan menggunakan pendekatan Multiple Intelligences. Pendekatan ini sebenarnya ingin mengatakan bahwa semua anak lahir dalam keadaan cerdas. Tidak ada anak yang bodoh, dalam pengertian tidak pandai. Setiap anak memiliki kecerdasan, yaitu SpatialVisual (Berfikir dalam Citra dan Gambar) ; Linguistik-Verbal (Berfikir dalam kata-kata) ; Interpersonal (Berfikir lewat komunikasi dengan orang lain); Musikal-Ritmik (Berfikir dalam irama dan melodi) ; Naturalis (Berfikir dalam acuan alam); Badan-Kinestetik (Berfikir melalui sensasi dan gerakan tubuh); Intrapersonal (Berfikir secara reflektif) dan Logis-Matematis (Berfikir dengan penalaran).
Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Pembinaan Aqidah Akhlak
Authors: Nur’aini Nur’aini
Published: September 2020

Pendidikan dalam kehidupan manusia, memupunyai peranan yang sangat penting yang dapat membantu kepribadian seseorang melalui pembelajaran, Islam menempatkan pendidikan pada kedudukan yang tinggi, karena pendidikan agama Islam pada dasarnya membina akidah akhlak sebagai suatu keyakinan yang tumbuh dan berakar dalam hati, bukan pada lisan atau pikiran sesorang, akan tetapi sebagai pondasi bagi seseorang untuk berpikir dan bertingkah laku, dengan tujuan mengantarkan dan membentuk manusia seutuhnya yang beriman dan bertakwa serta berakhlah muliah, sehingga menjadi manusia cerdas, terampai, berbudi luhur, bertangung jawab terhadap diri sendiri dan masyarakat,  guna tercapai kebahagiaan dunia dan akhirat
Consumptive Behavior of Students in Shopping Online and Implications in Guidance and Counseling Services in Universities
Authors: Mitra Nelvi , Syahniar Syahniar , Alizamar Alizamar
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study wasto examine consumer consumption behavior in shopping online. It also aimed to establishthe factors promoting students desires to transact online. Importantly, the study used qualitative research methods. The results showed that consumption behaviorswere not based on needs but rather the desires, they are easily influenced by friends and follow the latest trends, discounts, or promos in the online shop. There are other additional factors with significant influence of consumption patterns. These include price, convenience, trust, availability of goods, and the promotions attractingtheirattention. Therefore, counselors should utilize information services, group guidance, and individual counseling services to regulate students behavior.
Educational Contributions in Family and Participative Extracurricular on Students' Prosocial Behavior
Authors: Harahap Nur Hasanah , Daharnis Daharnis , Syahniar Syahniar
Published: September 2020

This research was to describe the educational contribution in family and about being active while participating extracurricular on prosocial behavior of students in SMK Negeri 6 Padang. This research applied descriptive quantitative method. The population was 903 students in X and XI grade at SMK Negeri 6 Padang and 278 students as the sample were selected using proportional random sampling techniques. The instruments used was questionnaire. The data were analyzed with regression statistics, simple and double regressions. The data analysis was assisted using the SPSS 20.0 program. The study showed that: (1) the average of prosocial behavior was in the high category, (2) education in family was in the high category, there were 28% contribution of education in family to prosocial behavior, (3) the activity in participating extracurricular was in the high category, there were 16.2% contributions of activeness to participate in participative extracurricular on students’ prosocial behavior, (4) there were 31.5% contributions of both educational contribution in family and participative extracurricular on students’ prosocial behavior.
Marital Satisfaction: An Analysis of Long Distance Marriage Couples
Authors: Putra Bramana Nanditya , Afdal Afdal
Published: September 2020

This research aims to describe marital satisfaction of long distance marriage and and the difference marital satisfaction between husband and wife undergoing long-distance marriages(LDM). . This research was a comparative research with a sample number of 45 couples who have LDM. Sample collection withdrawal technique using a purposive sampling technique. This research was measured using a Marital Satisfaction Inventory developed from ENRICH Marital Satisfaction Scale with a few adjustments. The research findings reveal that: (1) marital satisfaction of husband undergoing long-distance marriages is generally in medium category with a percentage of 70.25%, (2) marital satisfaction of wives undergoing LDM is generally in the high category with a percentage of 74.65%, and (3) there is no difference in marital satisfaction between husband and wife undergoing LDM with the value F of 4,940 with probability 0.029 smaller than 0.05.
Validitas dan Praktikalitas Modul Sistem Koloid Berorientasi Chemo-Entrepreneurship (CEP) untuk Kelas XI IPA SMA/MA
Authors: Andrean Maifil Dwi , Yerimadesi Yerimadesi , Gazali Fauzana
Published: September 2020

One effort that can be done to prepare SMA/MA students in entering the world of work is equipping them with the entrepreneurship skills, namely by integrating entrepreneurship into chemistry subjects through teaching materials in the form of modules. This study aims to reveal the level of validity and practicality of a CEP-oriented colloidal system module developed for class XI SMA/MA. The type of research used is Research and Development with 4-D model (define, design, develop, and disseminate). The research instrument used was a questionnaire in the form of validity and practicality sheet. This module was validated by 3 UNP chemistry lectures and 2 chemistry teachers of SMAN 12 Padang. Practicality test were conducted on 2 chemistry teachers and 30 eleventh grade students of SMAN 12 Padang. Data was analyzed by Cohen’s Kappa Formula. The results of the validity test showed that the module has a very high validity category (κ= 0.86). Practicality test results by teachers and students showed that the module has very high practicality category (κ= 0.82 and 0.83). Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that the module developed was valid, practical
Pengembangan Permainan Scrabble Kimia sebagai Media Pembelajaran pada Materi Minyak Bumi Kelas XI SMA
Authors: Fadlah Rahma Yuni , Bayharti Bayharti
Published: September 2020

This study was aimed to develop a game called “Scrabble Kimia” as a learning media in Petroleum topic for senior high school grade XI. This study used the research and development (R D)  type with the 4-D model. This 4-D model has four steps of research, they are define, design, develop, and disseminate. This study was limited only on validity and practicality tests. Data collecting was done by using questionnaires. Validity test used validation questionnaires by four experts, which is two chemistry lectures of the State University of Padang and two chemistry teachers of SMAN 1 Lengayang. Practicality test used practicality questionnaires by two chemistry teachers and 27 students of SMAN 1 Lengayang. Data analyzing used was kappa cohen formula. The result of this study showed that this media has 0,93 validity value with very high category of validity. The result of practicality by chemistry teachers has 0,88 practicality value with very high category of practicality, and practicality by students has 0,70 practicality value with high category of practicality. In conclusion, “Scrabble Kimia” that has been developed is valid and practice for using as a learning media in petroleum topic for senior high school grade XI.
Perancangan Assesmen Literasi Kimia Pada Materi Laju Reaksi Kelas XI SMA/MA
Authors: Pakesa Cm Mulya , Yusmaita Eka
Published: September 2020

This research aims to produce instruments for measure chemical literacy assessment in senior high school with theme the reaction rate. This chemical literacy assessment designed by MER (Model of Educational Reconstruction). MER consists of 3 components are (1) analysis of science content, (2) study empiric, (3) construction assessment chemistry literacy. This research is limited to the study empiric.  The validity of the chemical literacy assessment content carried out by 2 chemistry lecturers from FMIPA UNP and 1 chemistry teacher in Padang. The content validity instruments analysed using the Aiken V. The analysis shows that 9 of 13 questions in category “valid”, 4 questions in category “moderate”. Overall analysis results the validity of content designed “valid” with a value of 0.85.
LKPD Stoikiometri Berbasis Inkuiri Terstruktur dengan Tiga Level Representasi untuk Kelas X SMA
Authors: Melini Meni Lovia , Azhar Minda
Published: September 2020

This type of study is research and development (R D) with 4-D development model. The research was conducted until the validity and practical test of the development. This student worksheet validated by 5 people validators namely 3 chemistry lectures and 2 chemistry teachers from SMAN 1 Linggo Sari Baganti. Practicality questionnaire was filled by 29 students of class XI and 2 chemical teachers of SMAN 1 Linggo Sari Baganti. The result showed that validity test is 0,87 categorized very high. The kappa’s moment of practical test by 2 chemstry teacher is 0,78 categorized high. The kappa’s moment of 29 students SMAN 1 Linggo Sari Baganti was 0,81 with a high practicality category.
Pengembangan LKPD Terintegrasi STEM-PjBL (Science, Technology, Engineering, And Mathematics-Project Based Learning) pada Materi Termokimia
Authors: Syafe'i Suci Sukmawati , Effendi Effendi
Published: September 2020

This research produce LKPD STEM-PjBL (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics-Project Based Learning) integrated on Thermochemical learning, then reveal its validity and practicality categories. This type of research is Research and Development, with 4-D model consisting of: (1) define, (2) design, (3) develop, and (4) disseminate. LKPD was validated by 3 Chemistry lecturers of FMIPA UNP and 2 Chemistry teachers, then practicalited by 2 Chemistry teachers and 25 students of Class XII MIA 2 SMA UNP Laboratory Development. The validity and practicality tests were using Cohen’s kappa analysed, yielding 0.816 for the validity test and 0.837 and 0.855 for the teacher and student practicality test with very high categories. The data shows that the LKPD produced is valid and practical
Perancangan Instrumen Tes Literasi Kimia Pada Materi Asam dan Basa Kelas XI SMA/MA
Authors: Wahyuni Ade , Yusmaita Eka
Published: September 2020

Designing chemical literacy test instrumentation of acid and base topic is carried out to help develop student’s chemical literacy abilities that are beneficial to life. The purposed of this research is to describe the stages of designing questions using Model of Educational Reconstruction and describing the value of the content validity of chemical literacy questions on acid and base topic. The research’s type is to development with MER design. The content validity test conducted by 3 validates. The research instrument used was a question of chemical literacy in acid and base topic totaling 9 discourse questions which were elaborated in 15 item questions. The data obtained were processed using the Aiken’s V formula. Based on the results of research, the average value of content validity in the questions was 0.804 with a valid category.
ANALYSIS OF TRANSLATION TECHNIQUES IN LORE’S I AM NUMBER FOUR
Authors: Nasution Dede Syaifuddin , Sinaga Lidiman SM , Siregar Masitowarni
Published: September 2020

This final project is a study which analyzes translation techniques used in the translation of novel I am Number Four by Pittacus Lore. The translation techniques introduced by Molina and Albir (2002) is the theory I use in this study. The object of the study is to explain the techniques used by the translator in translating I am Number Four. This research is classified into descriptive research. It is the study in which I need to collect and analyze data to get conclusion. However, I also find out that it is essential to combine the qualitative approach with the quantitative one. The data are gained by reading novel, comparing the novel, identifying, classifying, counting, and conclusion. The result of the study shows that there are 12 techniques found in the data. They are, namely, adaptation, amplification, borrowing, calque, discursive creation, established equivalent, generalization, linguistic compression, literal, particularization, reduction, and transposition. The total data are 671 direct speeches of I am Number Four. The total techniques of the data found are 671. The percentage of each techniques are as follows: (1) borrowing occurs 132 times and represents 19.7%, (2) literal occurs 119 times and represents 17.73%, (3) generalization occurs 97 times and represents 14.46%, (4) established equivalent occurs 94 times and represents 14.01%, (5) amplification occurs 76 times and represents 11.3%, (6) particularization occurs 52 times and represents 7.75%, (7) linguistic compression occurs 43 times and represents 6.41%, (8) reduction occurs 35 times and represents 5.22%, (9) transposition occurs 12 times and represents 1.79%, (10) adaptation occurs 5 times and represents 0.74%, (11) calque occurs 3 data and represents 0.45%, (12) discursive creation occurs 3 times and represents 0.45%. Finally, the conclusions above lead me to provide the following suggestions. First, for translator: it is important to explore different translation techniques to make the translated text clear and try to give an explanation such as footnote in the novel in order to make the reader understand the text. Second, for further researcher: A further research can give knowledge that can be beneficial for the readers and can be the next related research to be reviewed. A further study is also needed to follow the development of the translation study.Keywords: translation technique, novel, I am Number Four, descriptive qualitative
SYNTACTICAL REPETITION ON SELECTED POEMS OF MAYA ANGELOU
Authors: Tambunan Anna Riana Suryanti , Silaban Maria , Haloho Rika , Nainggolan Priskila , Rizki Olivia , Eko Rahmat , Tauhid Ryo
Published: September 2020

The aim of this research is to find out the syntactical repetition on selected poems by Maya Angelou namely Still I Rise, Caged Birds, Alone and Woman Work. The technique of collecting the data was to download the selected poems.  The data were analyzed  and found four repetition that he said . The repetition is Anaphora, Epiphora, Framing, and Anadiplosis.  Our research found that the repetition used to stress the author’s goals on her poem.  It can be make people remember her intention in her poem. Keywords: Stylistic,  repetition,  poem
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN BLACK AND WHITE AMERICAN ENGLISH: SLANG EXPRESSIONS
Authors: MURTADHA FIKRI , Meisuri Meisuri , Siregar Masitowarni
Published: September 2020

This study deals with the differences between Black English and White American English based on the slang expressions as found in 10 songs by black and white rappers taken from YouTube videos. The analysis shows that the 5 songs by white rappers contain 394 sentences as compared with those of black rappers which is 493 sentences. The slang expressions are identified based on the existing theory and then they are categorized into the semantic change and morphological process  or formation of the expressions. It was found that there were more slang expressions in the Black English (39.95%) as compared with that of the White English (25.88%).There are more morphological processes in the black American English (6 of 8 types) compared with those of white American English (4 out of 8 types). The missing processes in black American English are borrowing and compounding whereas in the white American English are acronym, borrowing, backformation and conversion. The major or dominant processes in white American English are clipping (43.24%) and invention (41.44%) whereas in the black American English are clipping (30.02%) and invention (22.31%). At first sight it is difficult to understand the contents of the songs without referring to the explanations on the background and cultural values of the singers. The slang expressions which include a word, a phrase or a sentence contain the themes about sex, drugs and racialism among the black people in the United States. It is suggested that students who wanted to broaden their knowledge about English and its varieties should learn more about Black English. Keywords: morphological process; rappers; semantic changes; slang expression
STRATEGIC ELEMENTS FOR SUCCESSFUL PLANNING OF FESTIVALS – THE CASE STUDY OF ELECTRIC CASTLE FESTIVAL
Authors: NEGRUSA Adina Letitia , MURAREANU Teodora
Published: September 2020

Big events are playing an important role in our society and lives; therefore, there was an increase in their number in the past ten years, which automatically made them also an economic power in different countries. Throughout the paper, we are focusing on the music festival events that grew organically since their existence, and together with their development; it helped the society and economy of Romania grow. The study is focusing on good practice in organizing these events from planning to the target market and all the things that need to be taken into consideration when creating an event. The study focused on assessing the managerial team perceptions, attitudes, and values regarding the development strategy for this event with the scope to identify the key elements used in their process. To conduct the study analysis, we created a research process structured in two phases. Phase 1 involved observations of the main decisions and actions implemented during the previous editions of the festival and analysis of the official points of view of the festival’s managerial team. The results of this part of the study together with the main aspects identified in the literature prepared the second part that aimed to detail more the strategical thinking of the managerial team. Therefore, this study’s main goal is to identify what strategic elements are required to develop strong festivals’ identities and brands in the market.
JEL classification: Z32, Q56
ROMANIA’S LONG-TERM GROWTH PERSPECTIVES
Authors: GAVRIȘ Ionuț Laurențiu , TOADER Valentin
Published: September 2020

In a world of sustainable development, affected by a certain short-term liquidity distress, the economic actors are facing uncertainty since inadequate resource management and decision making can have significant effects over a country’s future economic and societal development. Therefore, the stakeholders involved in the decision-making process consider economic forecasts, based on variables that factor in recent developments, to aid them in the aforementioned process. If they did not, they would not have a greater understanding of a country’s performance indicators. Using past data, a set of analyses are performed, and economic models are built, with the scope of probabilistically determining Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The main objectives of this paper are thus, to assess Romania’s development since joining the European Union (EU) and provide a long-term macroeconomic projection, together with a comparison between the forecasted data and the country’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in order to realistically estimate their achievability. Furthermore, a set of scenarios have been built that aim at creating a clearer perspective of how the recent global pandemic might affect Romania. The data sets have been taken from Eurostat, the International Monetary Fund, World Bank, European Commission, National Bank of Romania and the National Institute of Statistics; and a set of statistical tools have been used to fulfill the previously stated objectives, namely; Auto Regressive Moving Average (ARMA) for the short-term forecasts and Variable Autoregression (VAR) for the long-term models. The main results suggest a negative GDP growth of 4.95% for 2020 followed by a strong rebound in 2021. However, this figure will drastically be affected by how well or poorly the situation is managed. The European Commission anticipates a downturn of 6% in 2020 and a rebound 4.2% in the following year. This paper includes a sensitivity analysis as well, that attempts to eliminate potential forecasting biases.
JEL Classification: E17, C53
REGIONAL PLANNING FOR RODNA AS A TOURIST DESTINATION
Authors: COZMA Adeline-Cristina , COROŞ Monica-Maria
Published: September 2020

This paper continues previous researches dedicated to highlighting the importance of planning from a managerial point of view and to discussing the regional dimension of planning, to which it adds up the current topic, that of rural tourism planning – features, particularities, approaches, multi-functionality of land use, collaboration and partnerships, negative planning, green economy, and case-studies. Bearing the theory in mind, a radiography of Rodna commune was briefly made, taking into consideration the following aspects: economy, locals, tourist flows, accommodation, tourists’ profile, food services, accessibility and transportation, travel agents, attractions and heritage, types of tourism, IT & C, sustainability, and traditions. The reason for the description of the commune is to properly understand the context and the particularities of the analyzed destination. Further, the steps of regional planning are revealed, and each of them is separately discussed and analyzed, from both a theoretical and a practical point of view. The outcome is a strategy the community can adopt, with a vision, three directions, and several SMART objectives. This strategy is reflected in a document that aims to engage each stakeholder in the process, as well as to establish in a clear, comprehensive way the common framework. Also, there are several proposals for every community and destination that understands the importance of planning and its implications: collaboration, win-win approach, partnerships, the involvement of the community, sustainability in every dimension, and so on.
JEL Classification: L83, Q01, Z32.
Child Stateless sebagai kelanjutan dampak Human Trafficking dalam lingkup ASEAN
Authors: Ahlina Yumni Rizqika , Rezasyah Teuku , Yulianti Dina
Published: September 2020

Human Trafficking merupakan salah satu bentuk Transnational Organized Crime yang namanya tak asing lagi di abad ke- 21. Aspek yang menjadi sasaran dari Human Trafficking ini sendiri adalah pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia yang pada akhirnya mengancam Keamanan Manusia dari para korban yang merupakan pekerja migran di Kawasan Asia Tenggara terkhusus kasus Human Trafficking pekerja migran Indonesia di Malaysia. Tujuan ekonomi yang menjadi pendorong utama masyarakat ASEAN yang mayoritas adalah masyarakat dengan pendapatan perkapita menengah kebawah perlu untuk mencari peluang pekerjaan di luar negaranya. Iming- iming yang menggugah dan memunculkan pemikiran bahwa bekerja di luar negeri adalah peluang besar untuk mendapatkan kesejahteraan, maka kebanyakan pekerja migran lebih memilih untuk mengakses jaringan jaringan ilegal yang mudah dan murah. Tanpa disadari kasus Human Trafficking mampu menghasilkan masalah jangka panjang yakni bertambahnya populasi Child Stateless yang akan menanggung akibat sebagai individu yang tidak memiliki kewarganegaraan.