bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Atención primaria en salud. Una necesidad en la frontera colombo-venezolana
Authors: Caicedo-Yela Karent , Guerrero-Santiago Yadiani , Llanos-Redondo Andrés , Pérez-Reyes Ginna , Rivera-Porras Diego
Published: July 2024

Antecedentes: La Atención Primaria de Salud (APS), es la asistencia sanitaria esencial basada en métodos y tecnologías prácticos, científicamente fundados y socialmente aceptables, puesta al alcance de todos los individuos y familias de la comunidad mediante su plena participación y a un costo que la comunidad y el país puedan soportar, en todas y cada una de las etapas de su desarrollo con un espíritu de autorresponsabilidad y autodeterminación. Métodos: se realizó una revisión sistemática de literatura siguiendo el diagrama de flujo de prisma; además se hizo uso de la herramienta pico para la formulación de la pregunta de investigación. Resultados: los artículos fueron sometidos a proceso de selección, screening e inclusión siguiendo el diagrama de flujo de prisma, obteniendo como resultado 27 artículos que dieron respuesta a la pregunta de investigación. Análisis y discusión: la implantación de las aps, resulta ser competente e indispensable en la frontera, requiere una mejor preparación a nivel formativo y un apoyo puntual en las políticas públicas, que permitan que su accionar claramente establecido. Conclusiones: la implantación de las aps requiere una coordinación bilateral y una concepción del territorio de frontera como una unidad geopolítica que responda a las necesidades de sus habitantes y migrantes.
Medición de la satisfacción percibida por el cliente de Comfanorte como estrategia clave de posicionamiento en la región
Authors: Silva-Pérez Shirley Paola , García-Mendoza José Orlando
Published: July 2024

Las compañías que cumplen una función social como las Cajas de Compensación Familiar lo hacen en las diferentes regiones de Colombia, enfrentan el desafío de permanecer cercanas a sus clientes, siendo receptivas ante sus solicitudes y proactivas ante sus inconformidades, sin embargo, no siempre adoptan metodologías que integren la puesta en marcha de las diferentes herramientas utilizadas para cumplir con tal propósito. En este artículo, se desarrolla una reflexión en torno a las metodologías que miden la satisfacción percibida por el cliente de COMFANORTE como estrategia clave de su posicionamiento en la región. En la recolección de la información se empleó un enfoque mixto y descriptivo, además se aplicaron técnicas como la entrevista a profundidad y una encuesta a modo de instrumento de evaluación inspirado en el modelo SERVPERF. En los resultados se adaptó la metodología anterior, proponiendo ajustes sobre el modelo existente, una acción estratégica que resultó viable y pertinente de acuerdo con las características y necesidades evidenciadas por la caja de compensación.
OPTIMIZING PREDICTIVE ACCURACY WITH GRADIENT BOOSTED TREES IN FINANCIAL FORECASTING
Authors: Chintala Sathishkumar , Ayyalasomayajula Madan Mohan Tito
Published: July 2024

Financial forecasting is indispensable for various financial sectors' strategic decision-making, risk management, and investment planning. Traditional statistical methods, though valuable, frequently struggle to capture the intricate, non-linear patterns embedded within financial data. In response to these limitations, Gradient Boosted Trees (GBTs) have emerged as a formidable ensemble learning technique renowned for enhancing predictive accuracy. This comprehensive review paper delves into applying GBTs in financial forecasting, scrutinizing their methodological underpinnings, distinct advantages, and comparative performance against other machine learning approaches. GBTs, with their real-world applications in financial forecasting, operate by sequentially combining multiple weak learners, typically decision trees, to iteratively refine predictions by focusing on residual errors. This iterative approach enables GBTs to effectively model complex relationships and interactions in financial datasets, outperforming traditional models like ARIMA and linear regression in many scenarios. Moreover, the paper addresses critical implementation challenges associated with GBTs, such as hyperparameter tuning and computational complexity, which are pivotal for achieving optimal performance. The review identifies promising avenues for future research, including integrating GBTs with deep learning techniques and advancements in real-time forecasting capabilities. By elucidating these aspects, this paper aims to provide insights that enhance the application and efficacy of GBTs in financial forecasting contexts.
On how Doping with Atoms of Gadolinium and Scandium affects the Surface Structure of Silicon
Authors: Egamberdiev BE , Daliev Kh S , Khamidjonov I Kh , Norkulov Sh B , Erugliev UK
Published: July 2024

The experimental team has developed a technology of step-by-step low-temperature diffusion doping of gadolinium and scandium into silicon that allows the clusters of impurity atoms to be uniformly distributed throughout the entire bulk of the silicon material. It was shown that, unlike the samples obtained under the high-temperature diffusion doping technology, in the samples obtained under the novel technology the team had detected any surface erosion or formation of alloys and silicide in the near-surface region. The authors have revealed increased thermostability and radiation resistance of silicon samples dotted with clusters of impurity atoms of gadolinium and scandium. The authors have conducted comprehensive studies by using the techniques of tagged atoms, autoradiography, measurement of conductivity and Hall effect, isothermal relaxation of capacitance and current of diffusion, solubility, and electrophysical properties of scandium in silicon under various doping conditions and for a wide temperature range (1100 ÷ 1250 0С). Diffusion parameters, solubility and acceptor nature of scandium in silicon as well as thermal stability of silicon doped with gadolinium and scandium impurity atoms have been established.
Modeling of Cr3+ doped Cassiterite (SnO2) Single Crystals
Authors: Maroj Bharati , Vikram Singh , Ram Kripal
Published: July 2024

Using the superposition model, the crystal field and zero-field splitting parameters of Cr3+ doped cassiterite (tin oxide), SnO2 single crystals are computed. For calculations, the appropriate locations for Cr3+ ions in SnO2 with distortion are taken into account. The experimental values and the zero-field splitting parameters in theory with local distortion agree fairly well. Using the Crystal Field Analysis Program and crystal field parameters, the optical energy bands for Cr3+ in SnO2 are calculated. The findings indicate that in SnO2 single crystals, one of the Sn4+ ions is replaced by Cr3+ ions.
Critical care ultrasound among Tunisian intensive care residents: A Cross-sectional Survey
Authors: Maatouk Iyed , Maatouk Amani , Ben Ghezala Hassen , Ouanes Besbes Lamia
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Critical Care ultrasound (CCUS) is more and more used in Tunisian critical care units. An objective assessment of this training has not yet been performed.
Aim: To assess the theoretical and practical knowledge about CCUS among Intensive Care Unit (ICU) residents.
Methods: This is a cross-sectional study conducted during the period from January to June 2021. Data were collected using a French language questionnaire distributed on the day of the selection of the residents' posts for the next training period (at the end of June 2021).
Results: Out of 75 residents, 37 accepted to answer to the survey (Participation rate =49 %). The majority were female (66.4%). The mean age was 29±12.36 years. Only 5.4% of participants (n=2) had previously received training concerning echocardiography and only 8.1% of the participants have received dedicated training for lung ultrasound (LU). Among the participants, 80.1% of residents (n=30) had never performed a transthoracic echocardiography (TTE). Competence in performing echocardiography was self-assessed quite good and bad by 5.4% and 43.2% of responders respectively. Most of the residents (86%) did not insert before ultrasound-guided central venous catheters.
Views known by the participants using TTE were mainly parasternal long axis section (56.8%) and apical 4/5 chambers section (52.8%). All participants (100%) thought that teaching CCU is a necessary part of the training of intensivists.
Conclusion: Our study highlighted the lack of training of Tunisian ICU residents regarding CCUS learning. Therefore, it is crucial to integrate such learning and training into their training programs.
La educación, la paz y los valores ante los conflictos en la escuela secundaria
Authors: Requeiro-Almeida Reinaldo
Published: July 2024

Actualmente se desarrollan procesos críticos, dinámicos y multidimensionales que influyen en la conflictividad social, que se refleja en conflictos escolares, que afectan a estudiantes y profesores. En el siglo XXI, la educación constituye un sistema fundamentado en cuatro pilares, para proveer educación integral y de calidad durante toda la vida; basado en la educación para la paz y en valores. El presente estudio, utilizando una metodología cualitativa no estandarizada; tiene el objetivo realizar un análisis conceptual descriptivo de la influencia de la educación para la paz, los valores, los conflictos y su manejo en la escuela secundaria, a fin de comprender cómo una cultura de paz basada en la praxis de valores, puede influir positivamente en el manejo de la violencia escolar. Como resultado, se concluye que los estudiantes de secundaria están sometidos a manifestaciones diversas de violencia escolar, fenómeno multicausal que indican la necesidad de potenciar el valor de la paz en todas las dimensiones (pedagógica, axiológica, política y social), conjuntamente con las competencias de los profesores, en aras de mejorar la efectividad de la gestión de conflictos y crear climas escolares favorables, enfatizando en aspectos socio-emocionales de los estudiantes; a modo de accionar sobre la violencia escolar.
Justicia social, familia y valores: entre los significados y los retos
Authors: Borrero-Springer Regla Ywalkis , Díaz-Fernández Adris
Published: July 2024

En el complejo mundo actual, adquiere una renovada importancia la justicia social y los valores dignidad humana, igualdad, libertad. Ninguna sociedad está ajena a la problemática de la injusticia y a la contribución a las soluciones, ya sea porque la experimenta o por no poder evadir responsabilidades globales. Las familias, por su propia naturaleza y funciones, es un espacio particularmente sensible cuando se trata de la justicia. En este trabajo se tiene como objetivo realizar un análisis de la justicia social, los valores y la familia, que incluye la identificación de sus significados y algunos de los retos en la consecución de la justica. Para ello se utiliza el método de análisis y crítica de fuentes bibliográficas, concretados a través de las operaciones lógicas de análisis-síntesis, inducción-deducción, que garantizó una base aceptable de informaciones, desde las cuales se logra articular un análisis aproximativo sobre el tema presentado en este artículo de reflexión.
L’imaginaire collectif des enseignants spécialisés stagiaires en formation. Tensions autour de l’inclusion scolaire
Authors: Ployé Alexandre
Published: July 2024

Ce chapitre se propose d’examiner une situation de formation vécue par plusieurs groupes d’enseignants spécialisés stagiaires inscrits dans le parcours de master « École inclusive » de l’INSPÉ de l’académie de Créteil, au cours de laquelle il leur a été demandé de construire le projet pédagogique et architectural d’une « École inclusive idéale ». Ce dispositif de recherche-formation clinique me permet aujourd’hui de soulever la problématique suivante : quel est l’imaginaire collectif de ces enseignants en regard de la question de l’inclusion scolaire ? Les réponses à ce questionnement montrent qu’il existe une tension forte entre cet imaginaire et les significations sociales de l’inclusion.
Body Dissatisfaction, Social Comparison, Life Satisfaction, and Gender as Predictors of Disordered Eating Behaviors in Lebanese University Students
Authors:   , Khalil Karim
Published: July 2024

The study investigated the relationships between body dissatisfaction, social comparison, life satisfaction, gender and disordered eating behaviors (restrictive, emotional, and external eating) in Lebanese university students. A total of 130 participants participated in this survey design study by filling a demographics sheet, the Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ), the Physical Appearance Comparison Scale–3 (PACS-3), the Brief Multidimensional Students’ Life Satisfaction Scale- College Version (BMSLSS-C), and the Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ). It was found that body dissatisfaction, upper social comparison, dissatisfaction with self were predictors of restrained eating behaviors. Satisfaction with family, on the other hand, was found to be a predictor of emotional eating behaviors. Moreover, upper social comparison was found to be a predictor of external eating behaviors. Females engaged in more restrictive eating than males, but no significant gender differences were found with emotional and external eating. We concluded that higher body dissatisfaction, as well as higher social comparisons and lower life satisfaction can have negative consequences on eating behaviors in university students, but more so with females. We recommended helping students through psychoeducational programs and family counseling for improved body image and behavior.
Relevance of EIA in Sustainable Development with Labour Law
Authors: Putri Vanesa Ingka , Dahlia Nelly , Warjiyati Sri
Published: July 2024

The process of drafting legislation that concerns the livelihood of many people needs to be a careful and participatory process, the Job Creation Bill has crucial problems when viewed from the methodological aspects, paradigm and substance of regulation in the policy field of over-regulated and over-lapping issues that occur in the regulation of fields related to development and investment will not be resolved because the Job Creation Bill requires around 500 derivative regulations so that it has the potential to create a complex hyper-regulated. Realising that there is a need to create a conducive investment climate to realise development, it should not ignore the principle of sustainable development. The purpose of this research was to find out the relevance of EIA in sustainable development in Indonesia where the problem with the current job creation law is suspected of changing the function of EIA which was previously one of the licensing requirements to something whose function is no longer important or only needs to increase the problem with the concept of regulation regarding the environment which was previously regulated by Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management (UPPLH) using a licensing-based approach. This research used normative or doctrinal research methods.
Algumas reflexões sobre implicações dos sistemas de avaliação no ensino de matemática
Authors: Sousa Robert David Fernandes de , Gutierre Liliane dos Santos
Published: July 2024

O presente texto parte de uma pesquisa de Mestrado Profissional em desenvolvimento, ligado ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ensino de Ciências Naturais e Matemática (PPGECNM) integrante da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN). Neste artigo interessa-nos, refletir sobre as implicações que os sistemas de avaliações geram sobre as práticas dos professores que ensinam Matemática neste atual momento que transita a educação pública brasileira. A problemática assim se apresenta: Quais implicações das avaliações em larga escala na prática docente do professor que ensina Matemática estão presentes na literatura? Para responder esse questionamento, temos como objetivo, discutir acerca dos conceitos de avaliação externa de larga escala e de prática pedagógica de Matemática, buscando refletir/debater sobre permanênciaseconjecturasacercadesseobjetodepesquisa.Assumimosassim,umametodologiaqualitativa e de abordagem dialética, que prescreve das diversas mudanças e implicações do processo de avaliação, delineada por uma revisão literária acerca de uma perspectiva interpretativa, cuja intencionalidade é a produção de informações e reflexões sobre a temática. Os resultados enfatizam que as avaliações externas de larga escala já fazem parte da cultura escolar. Outro destaque, é que os resultados dessas avaliações externasnãoconseguemmensurarqualidadenaeducaçãosenãolevaremconsideraçãocontextosefatores externos, contudo, por falta desse critério a relação é negativamente implicada, havendo a necessidade de uma aproximação entre os sistemas de avaliação e prática de ensino de Matemática.
Fatigue Severity and Psychological Well-Being of Junior Medical Interns as Mediated by Rumination
Authors: Pascubillo Kristyl Joyce , Santos Geraldine
Published: July 2024

This study investigated the psychological well-being of junior medical interns in the Philippines as they transitioned from medical school to hospital clerkships. The research aimed to understand the mediating role of rumination in the relationship between fatigue severity and psychological well-being among these interns. A cross-sectional study was conducted across 33 medical schools in the Philippines, with 504 junior medical interns participating between May and September 2023. Participants completed questionnaires with demographic information and standardized scales measuring fatigue severity, rumination, and psychological well-being. The results showed that the interns experienced severe levels of fatigue (M = 45.90), moderate levels of psychological well-being (M = 57.56), and above-normal levels of rumination (M = 53.80). All three variables were significantly correlated with each other (p < 0.01). Mediation analysis revealed that rumination significantly mediated the relationship between fatigue severity and psychological well-being (B = 0.125, SE = 0.062, p = 0.045). These findings suggest that interventions targeting rumination may be beneficial in improving the psychological well-being of junior medical interns during their transition from medical school to hospital clerkships.
The Effects of Energy Prices on the Inflation Rate of Western Balkan Countries
Authors: Rahmani Mehmedi Besa
Published: July 2024

The Western Balkan countries have experienced significant economic fluctuations in recent years. Among the primary contributors to these fluctuations is the volatility of energy prices. Energy, being a fundamental input in both production and consumption, has a direct and often disproportionate impact on inflation trends. Therefore, this study analyzes how energy prices have contributed to inflation in the Western Balkan (WB) countries in the period 2002 and 2022. The panel regression models, such as the fixed and random effects model as well as the Least Square Dummy Variables (LSDV), have been employed. The results reveal that there is a positive and significant relationship between energy prices and inflation. Variations in energy dependency, domestic energy policies, and economic structures lead to different inflationary responses across the Western Balkan countries. Countries with higher dependence on imported energy tend to experience more pronounced inflationary pressures.
See The Potential of Dividend Policy and Profitability in Increasing Company Value
Authors: Mutmainah Mutmainah , Akhmadi Akhmadi
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to assess how dividend policy affects the way that profitability and firm value are related. The study focuses on companies in the oil and gas subsector that are listed between 2018 and 2023 on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Seven companies were selected as a sample using purposive sampling. Descriptive statistics, Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA), and hypothesis testing are used in the analysis. The results imply that company value is not much impacted by profitability alone. On the other hand, when dividends are paid out, the dividend policy serves as a direct moderator, strengthening the positive relationship between profitability and company value. This is in line with the signaling hypothesis, which holds that dividend payments tell investors about the company's financial health and prospects for the future. However, the findings are not broadly applicable as the study is confined to the oil and gas subsector and uses only one proxy for each variable. Future research should broaden the scope to multiple subsectors and incorporate several proxies for each variable.
Características y límites de una iniciativa nacional de integridad y anticorrupción para gobiernos locales de Brasil
Authors: Silva Rodrigo S. De Bona da
Published: July 2024

This article analyzes the characteristics and limits of an integrity and anti-corruption policy of the Brazilian federal government offered to local governments. The Time Brazil Program is an initiative of the Office of Comptroller General of the Union (CGU) created in 2019, based on local policies implemented since its creation in 2003. After content analysis, it can be characterized, at the micro level, as a top-down strategy without enforcement of voluntary adhesion and dependent on the mayor, in which compliance-based internal actions predominate. Adherent, to a large extent, to international recommendations, it proposes incremental advances with emphasis on internal controls for the prevention and detection of administrative corruption, mainly petty corruption. It assumes that the irregularities are caused by lack of knowledge and regulation, and proposes the creation of filters and sanctions to increase control and reduce rent-seeking. On the other hand, there are limits that may affect its implementation and effectiveness, mainly in small cities, such as: lack of measures to act on grand corruption and politics; lack of value-based and ethic-based strategies to stimulate changes in organizational culture; emphasis on local regulation of good practices (soft law), but only internally, without interaction with the legislative power, which is fragile to changes of governments. Also, there is no forecast of indicators of long-term results and impact, beyond the regulatory adherence. The analysis characterizes Time as a complex policy and strongly subject to implementation gaps, as it contains limitations from its design. Its success depends on the construction of a local anti-corruption agenda and on the capacity of the comptroller’s office which in turn depends on the approval of laws by the legislature, in addition to pressure from local society and the horizontal accountability system. The development of local leadership capacity and effective partnerships within intergovernmental coalitions are factors that, if included, could facilitate proper policy implementation. Future research can assess their impacts and effectiveness.
Reformulación de la reforma estatal para garantizar la resiliencia en un mundo impredecible
Authors: De Lancer Julnes Patria
Published: July 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic challenged the common belief that government institutions are incapable of adaptating. But it also reveals that, despite substantial gains in poverty reduction since the 1990s and countless versions of “state reform”, the Latin America and Caribbean region remains in crisis. This presentation will address the need to “recast” state reform to build resilient communities. It focuses on the need to rethink the effort to implement the 2030 Agenda, as well as the contributions of evidence-based decision-making systems. Given the desire for citizens to play an influential role in governance and state reform, three conditions are discussed that would make citizen participation and engagement prevalent. Finally, it argues for engaging universities as engines of growth and development in support of effective institutions and sustainable communities.
Límites de la evaluación en el Sistema de Aseguramiento de la Calidad de la educación chilena: un estudio de caso
Authors: De la Vega Rodríguez Luis Felipe
Published: July 2024

Education Quality Assurance Systems (in Spanish, SAC) are institutional architectures with which some educational systems seek to enhance the achievement of results by actors and institutions. Evaluation has a central place within the set of components that SAC have, since it is necessary to judge performance in order to determine to what extent the expected results are being achieved. The result of such evaluation is subject to accountability, which positive or negative consequences. Given its relevance, the SAC evaluation must be sufficiently valid to capture the achievements and weaknesses of the institutions and actors, as well as to be credible within the system. In addition, the different evaluation devices need to be articulated and mutually reinforcing, to account for the systemic logic of this strategy. A case study was carried out to analyze the capacities and limits of the SAC evaluation, seeking to compare the results of the evaluation of an educational institution categorized as “insufficient” for its performance in learning achievements, with the analysis and data considered within its educational community. The results revealed important gaps between both perspectives and weaknesses in the functioning of the SAC evaluation mechanism, such as: the updating of information to categorize the institution, the identification of relevant results that account for its performance, or the use of information produced by the assurance system itself. These difficulties are relevant because of the effects they produce on the evaluated institutions and open the discussion about the evaluation process itself, but also regarding the accountability mechanisms used on the basis on the results of these evaluations.
La calidad de la democracia en América: un análisis comparado, 1972-2021
Authors: Ramírez Franco Luz Dary , Sánchez Andrés Antonio
Published: July 2024

This article presents a descriptive and statistical analysis of two of the most prominent transnational indexes in conceptualizing and measuring democracy, Freedom House and the Polity Project, for the American countries. The data ratify the current debate on the persistence of democratic heterogeneity in terms of the degree and development of democracy, both at the level of the continent and its sub-regions. It is observed that most of the countries are included in democracies that do not reach the maximum values assigned by both measurements. The correlation analysis shows an inverse and significant relationship between them, which is novel, given that most studies find convergence. Finally, it is confirmed that GDPpc is not a variable that explains by itself the evolution and quality of democracy.
Photography portfolio Website
Authors: kukde Sumit , Kawale Shreyash , kale Viraj , Giri Vishvajeet , Gahlod Rutika
Published: July 2024

Abstract— The V2S2photography website stands as a pinnacle of excellence in Indian wedding photography, showcasing an extensive array of services tailored to capture the intricate beauty and cultural richness of matrimonial celebrations. From the enchanting moments of engagement ceremonies to the breathtaking landscapes of pre-wedding shoots, and from the grandeur of wedding festivities to the cinematic storytelling of short films, V2S2photography epitomizes creativity, professionalism, and artistry. This research paper delves into the multifaceted role of the V2S2photography website, examining its impact on client perception, brand positioning, and business success. Through an in-depth analysis of user behavior, feedback, and conversion metrics, the study aims to uncover actionable insights for optimizing website performance and enhancing the overall client experience. Keywords: Indian wedding photography, V2S2photography, website development, client interaction, brand positioning, user experience, engagement ceremonies, pre-wedding shoots, wedding festivities, short films, cultural richness, matrimonial celebrations.
Water Inquiry in Geography Education: A Comparative Analysis of Analytical Thinking Enhancement in Hydrosphere Dynamics among Indonesian High School Students
Authors: Nissa Ummah Afiyatun , Hawa Nabila Nurul
Published: July 2024

Analytical thinking skills, characterised by complex reasoning and the creation of meaningful learning processes, are crucial for students to master in the evolving educational landscape. Despite the widespread application of inquiry-based learning methods, there needs to be more research exploring the specific effectiveness of the Water Inquiry Learning Model within the context of geography education, particularly in the domain of hydrosphere dynamics. This study aimed to ascertain the influence of the Water Inquiry Learning Model on the analytical thinking abilities of 10th-grade students at SMA Negeri 2 Batu, Malang, Indonesia. Utilising a proper experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group setup, two classes were observed: X-7 (experimental) and X-8 (control). Findings revealed a superior gain score of 72% for class X-7 compared to 45% for class X-8, signifying a significant enhancement in the experimental group's analytical thinking capabilities. These results underscore the powerful impact of the Water Inquiry Learning Model on students' analytical thinking skills. Nonetheless, a deeper understanding and adaptation of the model by students are imperative. Future implementations should provide detailed instructions regarding using biomonitoring cards, a component that may further amplify learning outcomes.
PENDIDIKAN MODERASI BERAGAMA DI PERGURUAN TINGGI ISLAM : Suatu Tinjauan Terhadap Kurikulum yang Diajarkan
Authors: Raja Muhammad Kadri
Published: July 2024

Perguruan Tinggi Islam merupakan salah satu lembaga pendidikan Islam yang sering diduga sebagai tempat penyebaran paham radikalisme dan terorisme. Padahal lembaga ini merupakan tempat para intelektual yang sudah terbiasa berbeda pendapat, menghargai sesama bahkan toleran terhadap kelompok diluar mereka. Lembaga ini seharusnya mendapatkan julukan lembaga pendidikan Islam paling moderat dalam hierarki lembaga pendidikan Islam bukan malah sebaliknya. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap kurikulum yang diajarkan di Perguruan Tinggi Islam untuk melihat pendidikan moderasi beragama dilingkungan tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan yang termasuk ke dalam kategori penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian kepustakaan adalah penelitian yang membatasi kegiatan hanya pada bahan-bahan koleksi perspustakaan dan studi dokumen tanpa melakukan penelitian lapangan.  Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Perguruan Tinggi Islam merupakan salah satu lembaga pendidikan Islam yang telah menyelenggarakan pendidikan moderasi beragama. Hal ini tergambar dari kurikulum atau mata kuliah yang diajarkan di Perguruan Tinggi Islam tersebut yang mengakomodir seluruh indikator moderasi beragama. Adapun beberapa mata kuliah yang membentuk sikap moderasi beragama yaitu Pendidikan Pancasila,Ilmu Perbandingan Agama, Ilmu Fiqh, Ilmu Sosial Budaya Dasar dan mata kuliah lainnya.
LUQHATAH
Authors: Wijaya Delpi , Syafril Syafril , Saraswati Saraswati
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This research has the following objectives: to find out the meaning, luqatah, provisions and problems of luqatah itself. Luqathah is an item found in a place that does not belong to an individual. For example: a Muslim finds money or clothes on the street, because he is worried that the money or clothes will be wasted, so he takes them. Found items must be declared for at least one year. For example, when the person who found it has announced that for a year or more, the finder has not found the owner of the item, then the item may be used. Data collection used in this journal uses the library research method. By referring to primary sources such as hadith books and other secondary sources that contain and relate to the issues discussed,. Results: The similarities and differences between luqathah (found items) in Islamic law and civil law are that an item is lost from its owner and then found and taken by someone else. The loss of an item from its owner does not result in the loss of ownership of the item. The community is of course responsible for taking care to store and convey these goods to their owners as best they can.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan sebagai berikut: untuk mengetahui pengertian, luqatah, ketentuan serta permasalahan-permasalahan dari luqatah itu sendiri. Luqathah adalah barang yang ditemukan ditempat yang bukan milik perorangan. Misalnya: seorang muslim menemukan uang atau pakaian dijalan, karena ia merasa khawatir uang atau pakaian itu akan sia-siakan, maka ia mengambilnya. Barang temuan harus diumumkan setidaknya selama satu tahun. Misalnya, ketika orang yang menemukan telah mengumumkan selama satu tahun atau lebih, penemu tidak juga mendapati pemilik barang, maka barang tersebut boleh dimanfaatkan. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam jurnal ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan (library research). Dengan merujuk kepada sumber-sumber primer seperti kitab-kitab hadis dan sekunder lainnya yang mengandung dan berkaitan dengan masalah yang dibahas,. Hasil  Persamaan dan perbedaan luqathah (barang temuan) dalam hukum Islam dan hukum perdata ialah, suatu barang yang hilang dari pemiliknya lalu ditemukan dan diambil orang lain. Hilangnya sebuah barang dari pemiliknya tidak mengakibatkan kepemilikannya terhadap barang tersebut juga hilang. Masyarakat tentu saja bertanggung jawab untuk merawat menyimpan dan menyampaikan barang tersebut kepada pemiliknya semampu mereka.
Dropship Sistem dalam Tinjauan Hukum Islam
Authors: Novendra Aldi , Ranti Permata Sari
Published: July 2024

Abstract
In today's online business, the dropshiper population is no longer small and plays a central role. Most of them who are Muslims do the dropship system without knowing and thinking about how Islamic law is related to it. In this paper, the problem that the author raises is how the dropship system is reviewed in Islamic law, what kind of dropship system is prohibited, what is the solution and what kind of dropship system is allowed. The method the author uses is a literature review with a qualitative approach. The results of this study are 1. Dropship with a dropshiper system that does not have stock items and does not cooperate with suppliers, there will be gharar, carrying out contracts above obscurity. 2. The solution and the permissible dropship system is if the contract is clear and there are guarantees for all parties, or the dropshiper acts as a representative of the supplier, it can also be a salam contract.   
 
Abstrak
Dalam bisnis online dewasa ini populasi dropshiper sudah tidak lagi kecil dan memegang peran yang sentral. Sebagian besar dari mereka yang notabene muslim melakoni dropship sistem tanpa tahu dan memikirkan bagaimana hukum Islam terkait hal itu. Pada tulisan ini masalah yang penulis angkat yaitu bagaimana sistem dropship dalam tinjauan hukum Islam, seperti apa sistem dropship yang terlarang, bagaimana solusi dan seperti apa sistem dropship yang dibolehkan. Metode yang penulis gunakan adalah kajian pustaka dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu 1. Dropship dengan sistem dropshiper tidak memiliki stok barang dan tidak bekerjasama dengan suplier, maka akan terjadi gharar, melaksanakan akad diatas ketidakjelasan. 2. Solusi dan sistem dropship yang dibolehkan itu adalah jika akad jelas dan ada jaminan bagi semua pihak, atau dropshiper bertindak sebagai wakil dari suplier, bisa juga dengan akad salam.
Greenhouse Gas Control and Sustainable Economic Development: An Environmental Impacts Analysis
Authors: Shenbagavalli T. , Lakshmi K.V.N. , Nikhil M.S. , Mehmood Anum
Published: July 2024

Green House Gases change the climate by trapping heat. Normally, these gasses increase air pollution and affect the respiratory system of humans. The largest emitter of greenhouse gases is the energy sector. The significant sources of Green House Gas include the Transportation Industry (especially Construction & Mining, and agriculture). An example of Green Gas is that agriculture produces methane while burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide. We have pre-determined that the carbon dioxide warming effect helps to stabilize the earth’s atmosphere; life on earth is possible due to the greenhouse effect. Without it, the earth’s surface would be around -19°C instead of the current average of 14°C. The greenhouse effect is produced by greenhouse gasses (GHG) like water vapour, carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxides (NxO) and ozone (O3). GHG has natural and anthropogenic origins. However, increasing GHG emissions to a large extent will impact climate change, leading to affected production. This study analyzes the negative impact on production, which will slow down business activities and, in turn, impact repayment capability. This results in a higher defaulting ratio. A structural equation model was developed to understand the interrelationship between these exogenous and endogenous variables.
Productive Struggle as a Boundary Object between Co-Teachers in Grade 6 Mathematics Classrooms in the United States
Authors: Crawford Angela
Published: July 2024

Teachers’ attitudes are prerequisite to the implementation of inclusive practices, and teachers’ professional development through their teacher preparation programmes is important for inclusive classroom practice in schools. This study investigated pre-service teachers’ understandings of inclusive practice in Scotland and Finland. The aim was to have an in-depth understanding of some pre-service teachers’ views with examples and gain ideas that could count as evidence of inclusive practice, contributing to the dialogue about good inclusive practice. Data were drawn from focus group interviews with second- and fourth-year pre-service teachers from both countries. The findings indicate that a focus on values and pedagogy in both teacher preparation programs is needed with more explicit links between key ideas and practice. It is suggested that the idea of inclusion is embedded in the programs rather than focusing solely on special education modules. This study offers empirical evidence and contributes to inclusive education research, teachers’ professional preparation, policy goals and practice.
A missiologia de Francisco
Authors: Raschietti Stefano
Published: July 2024

Esse ensaio aborda a concepção de missão do papa Francisco e suas implicações para a vida da Igreja hoje. Examinando seus principais documentos, algumas de suas mensagens, discursos e intervenções significativas, emergem quatro aspectos que nos ajudam a compreender seu pontificado sob a perspectiva da missão: (1) a clareza de sua visão teológica; (2) a configuração da Igreja “em saída” como essência e dinamismo irrenunciáveis; (3) a inovação na maneira de entender o impulso ad gentes – inter gentes, particularmente, no que diz respeito aos interlocutores da missão; (4) o amável toque pastoral ao apontar caminhos concretos de proximidade, de encontro e de saída de si.
Subjetividade digital em adolescentes na pandemia: um olhar da Psicologia Analítica
Authors: Santos Jéssica Caroline , Andrade de Souza Alice , Guedes Corrêa Bruna , Cavalcanti Melo Gabriel , Erculano Sodré Giovanna
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A Subjetividade Digital é uma nova percepção do mundo a partir de alterações na comunicação através de redes sociais, plataformas digitais, a rápida velocidade de propagação das informações, algoritmos e conteúdos apelativos, além da mercantilização dos dados pessoais por grandes empresas. Somado com estas revoluções tecno-comunicativas, novos arranjos familiares e composições de vínculos sociais surgiram pautadas no consumismo exacerbado, volátil e imediatista. Desse modo, pensou-se sobre a construção da subjetividade entre adolescentes no cenário contemporâneo, considerando o indivíduo em desenvolvimento e que passou por um período histórico particular durante a pandemia por COVID-19, onde o isolamento social ocasionou a imersão excessiva dos meios digitais. À luz da Psicologia Analítica, buscou-se compreender esses fenômenos atuais como a construção da subjetividade na cibercultura, possíveis impactos no aparelho psíquico e os motivos que levaram estes públicos a se refugiarem nos meios digitais. Objetivo: Analisar quais os impactos das redes sociais / do mundo digital na construção da subjetividade dos adolescentes, na perspectiva da Psicologia Analítica. Método: Pesquisa qualitativa, de caráter descritivo através das bases de dados: PePSIC, SciELO e Google Scholar. Resultados e discussão: 12 artigos selecionados dos anos de 2012 a 2022, escritos em português. Levantaram-se os seguintes temas para discussão: pandemia e saúde mental; subjetividade nos meios digitais; autoimagem e percepção da personalidade; relações sociais e familiares. Conclusão: A subjetividade digital é um conceito novo, mas que já possui bastante corpo teórico e que se relaciona com diversas áreas, precisando, desta maneira, impulsionar debates a respeito desses fenômenos.
The Pushkin Myth in modern literature for children (based on the works of K. Strelnikova, M. Bershadskaya, Ai eN (Irina Krestyeva))
Authors: Marinina Yulia Anatol'evna , Malyutina Oksana Aleksandrovna
Published: July 2024

The article presents an understanding of the functioning and role of the Pushkin myth in modern Russian children's literature. In the book of short stories by Kristina Strelnikova "The Magnificent Wreath of Wreaths", Maria Bershadskaya "Pushkin and Company" (the tenth story from the cycle "Big Little Girl"), the novella "P.Ushkin and Pixels" by AI eN (Irina Krestyeva), the story of Ksenia Dragunskaya "Pushkin is urgently needed!" Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin appears not only in the image of a great poet. His presence in modern texts for children, on the one hand, is due to the presence of the Pushkin myth in culture as a whole, on the other – the early acquaintance of children with the work and facts of the poet's biography. The specificity of the image of the personality and creativity of A.S. Pushkin is due to the peculiarities of children's perception: the biography and creativity of the writer are transferred to the everyday sphere. During the research, historical, cultural, comparative and biographical methods of literary criticism were used. A.S. Pushkin in modern literature for children and adolescents is transformed from the image of a brilliant writer into the image of a friend whose everyday life is no less interesting and fascinating than his works. The texts of K. Strelnikova, M. Bershadskaya, and Ai eN reflect the facts of Pushkin's biography (studying at the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum, marriage, duel), as well as his works (poems, fairy tales are quoted). The Pushkin myth is undoubtedly the most significant literary myth, the myth of genius in Russian culture, which does not lose its relevance over time, but on the contrary, is becoming increasingly widespread in the mass consciousness. Modern children's literature actively uses trends characteristic of "adult" literature, including mythologization, the inclusion of myths about the "new cultural hero", which, of course, is A.S. Pushkin.
ER-to-lysosome Ca2+ refilling followed by K+ efflux-coupled store-operated Ca2+ entry in inflammasome activation and metabolic inflammation
Authors: Kang Hyereen , Choi Seong Woo , Kim Joo Young , Oh Soo-Jin , Kim Sung Joon , Lee Myung-Shik
Published: July 2024

We studied lysosomal Ca2+ in inflammasome. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) + palmitic acid (PA) decreased lysosomal Ca2+ ([Ca2+]Lys) and increased [Ca2+]i through mitochondrial ROS, which was suppressed in Trpm2-KO macrophages. Inflammasome activation and metabolic inflammation in adipose tissue of high-fat diet (HFD)-fed mice were ameliorated by Trpm2 KO. ER→lysosome Ca2+ refilling occurred after lysosomal Ca2+ release whose blockade attenuated LPS + PA-induced inflammasome. Subsequently, store-operated Ca2+entry (SOCE) was activated whose inhibition suppressed inflammasome. SOCE was coupled with K+ efflux whose inhibition reduced ER Ca2+ content ([Ca2+]ER) and impaired [Ca2+]Lys recovery. LPS + PA activated KCa3.1 channel, a Ca2+-activated K+ channel. Inhibitors of KCa3.1 channel or Kcnn4 KO reduced [Ca2+]ER, attenuated increase of [Ca2+]i or inflammasome activation by LPS + PA, and ameliorated HFD-induced inflammasome or metabolic inflammation. Lysosomal Ca2+ release induced delayed JNK and ASC phosphorylation through CAMKII-ASK1. These results suggest a novel role of lysosomal Ca2+ release sustained by ER→lysosome Ca2+ refilling and K+ efflux through KCa3.1 channel in inflammasome activation and metabolic inflammation.
Atypical local and global biological motion perception in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Authors: Tian Junbin , Yang Fang , Wang Ying , Wang Li , Wang Ning , Jiang Yi , Yang Li
Published: July 2024

Perceiving biological motion (BM) is crucial for human survival and social interaction. Many studies have reported impaired BM perception in autism spectrum disorder, which is characterised by deficits in social interaction. Children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) often exhibit similar difficulties in social interaction. However, few studies have investigated BM perception in children with ADHD. Here, we compared differences in the ability to process local kinematic and global configurational cues, two fundamental abilities of BM perception, between typically developing and ADHD children. We further investigated the relationship between BM perception and social interaction skills measured using the Social Responsiveness Scale and examined the contributions of latent factors (e.g. sex, age, attention, and intelligence) to BM perception. The results revealed that children with ADHD exhibited atypical BM perception. Local and global BM processing showed distinct features. Local BM processing ability was related to social interaction skills, whereas global BM processing ability significantly improved with age. Critically, general BM perception (i.e. both local and global BM processing) may be affected by sustained attentional ability in children with ADHD. This relationship was primarily mediated by reasoning intelligence. These findings elucidate atypical BM perception in ADHD and the latent factors related to BM perception. Moreover, this study provides new evidence that BM perception is a hallmark of social cognition and advances our understanding of the potential roles of local and global processing in BM perception and social cognitive disorders.