bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Keefektifan Pendekatan CTL dan Problem Solving Ditinjau dari Prestasi Belajar Matematika dan Religiusitas Siswa
Authors: Wijayanti Tri , Sugiman Sugiman
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu dengan desain nonequivalent controlgroup design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII di sekolah berbasis pesantren yaitu SMP Muhammadiyah Boarding School (MBS) Yogyakarta. Sampel penelitian adalah kelas VII C, VII D, dan VII E. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah angket religiusitas siswa dan tes prestasi belajar matematika. Data dianalisis secara multivariat dengan taraf signifikansi 5% untuk pengujian kesamaan rata-rata kelompok dan ditindak lanjuti dengan analisis univariat pada taraf signifikansi 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) pendekatan CTL efektif ditinjau dari prestasi belajar matematika dan religiusitas siswa, (2) pendekatan problem solving efektif ditinjau dari prestasi belajar matematika dan religiusitas siswa, dan (3) pendekatan CTL tidak lebih efektif dibandingkan pendekatan problem solving ditinjau dari prestasi belajar matematika dan religiusitas siswa.Kata kunci: pendekatan contextual teaching and learning (CTL), pendekatan problem solving,  prestasi belajar matematika, religiusitas siswa The Effectiveness of CTL and Problem Solving Approach in Terms of Student’s Mathematics Achievement and Religiosity AbstractThis study is aquasi-experimental research design with nonequivalent control group design. The study population was a class VII student of SMP Muhammadiyah Boarding School (MBS) Yogyakarta as islamic boarding school. Samples were class VIIC, VIID, and VIIE. The research instrument was a questionnaire religiosity students and mathematics achievement tests. Data were analyzed by the multivariate analysis at the significance level of 5% for the average similarity testing groups and followed up by a univariate analysis at the significance level of 5%. The results showed that (1) CTL approach effective in terms of student’s mathematics achievement and religiosity, (2) problem solving approach effective in terms of student’s mathematics achievement and religiosity, and (3) CTL approach is not more effective than problem solving approach in terms of student’s mathematics achievement and religiosity.Keywords: contextual teaching andlearning(CTL) approach, problem solving approach, mathematics achievement, studentreligiosity
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Inquiry dan Problem Solving terhadap Motivasi dan Prestasi Belajar Matematika
Authors: Rianto Henri , Santoso Rusgianto Heri
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh pendekatan pembelajaran inquiry dan problem solving terhadap motivasi dan prestasi belajar matematika serta pengaruh yang lebih baik antara pendekatan pembelajaran inquiry dan problem solving terhadap motivasi dan prestasi belajar matematika. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment dengan nonrandomized control group, pretest-posttest design. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik tes dan nontes. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji multivariat (MANOVA), kemudian dilanjutkan dengan independent sample t-test dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, pendekatan pembelajaran inquiry dan problem solving tidak efektif untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar matematika peserta didik, pendekatan pembelajaran inquiry dan problem solving tidak efektif untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar matematika peserta didik, dan tidak terdapat perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan antara pendekatan pembelajaran inquiry dan pendekatan pembelajaran problem solving terhadap motivasi dan prestasi belajar matematika peserta didik pada materi bangun ruang sisi lengkung.Kata Kunci: pendekatan inquiry, pendekatan  problem solving, motivasi belajar, dan prestasi belajar. The Effect of Inquiry and Problem Solving Approach on Motivations to Learn and Student Mathematics Achievement AbstractThis study aimed to describe the difference effect of inquiry approach and problem solving approach on motivations to learn mathematics and student mathematics achievement and the better  effect of inquiry approach and problem solving approach on motivations to learn mathematics and student mathematics achievement. This research was a quasi-experimental using nonrandomized control group, pretest-posttest design. The data were collected through non-test and test. The data were analyzed using the MANOVA test and independent sample t-test with significance level of 0,05. The results of the study show  the inquiry approach and problem solving approach was not effective to increase the student mathematics achievement, the inquiry approach and problem solving approach was not effective to increase the motivation to learn mathematics, and there is no difference effect between the inquiry approach and the problem solving approach on learning motivations and the student mathematics achievement. Keywords: inquiry approach, problem solving approach, motivations to learn mathematics, student mathematics achievement
Iraqi Kurd or Arab Male Authenticity Detection Based on Facial Feature
Authors: Abdulrahman Bnar Abdulsalam , Mustafa Nama Ezzaalddin
Published: March 2024

As an inherent human characteristic, ethnicity plays a fundamental and critical role in biometric identification. On the other hand, the human face is the core of man’s identity, and facts such as age and race are often extrapolated automatically from the face. The objective is to utilize computer technologies to identify and categorize ethnic groups based on facial features. Convolutional neural networks (CNN), which can automatically identify underlying patterns from data, excel at learning image features and have shown state-of-the-art performance in several visual recognition challenges, such as ethnicity detection. Although the automated classification of traits such as age, gender, and ethnicity is a well-researched topic, Iraqi ethnic groupings have not yet been addressed. This study seeks to tackle the challenge of predicting the ethnicity of Iraqi male individuals based on their facial traits for the two largest ethnic groups, the Arabs, and the Kurds. Male Iraqi Kurds and Arabs were each represented by 260 image samples. The dataset underwent a diverse array of preprocessing and data enhancement techniques, including image resizing, isolation, gamma correction, and contrast stretching. Moreover, to augment the dataset and expand its diversity, various techniques such as brightness adjustment, rotation, horizontal flip, and grayscale augmentations were systematically applied, effectively increasing the overall number of images, and enriching the dataset for improved model performance. Face images of Kurds and Arabs were classified using the Faster region-based CNN (RCNN) approach of deep learning. Due to insufficient data in the dataset, we propose employing transfer learning to extract features using several pre-trained models. Specifically, we examined EfficientNetB4, ResNet-50, SqueezeNet, VGG16, and MobileNetV2, resulting in accuracies of 96.73%, 94.91%, 93.39%, 92.48%, and 90.32%, accompanied by corresponding precision values of 0.86, 0.81, 0.80, 0.70, and 0.69, respectively. It is essential to emphasize that the following inference speeds – VGG16 (4.5 ms), ResNet-50 (4.6 ms), SqueezeNet (3.8 ms), MobileNetV2 (3.7 ms), and EfficientNet-B4 (16 ms) – represent the computing times needed for each backbone. Moreover, to achieve a harmonious trade-off between precision and the time required for inference, we chose ResNet-50 as the foundational framework for our model aimed at classifying ethnicity. The study also acknowledges limitations such as the availability and diversity of the dataset. Nevertheless, despite these limitations, it provides valuable perspectives on the automated prediction of Iraqi male ethnicity through facial features, presenting potential applications in various domains. The findings contribute to the broader conversation surrounding biometric identification and ethnic categorization, underscoring the importance of ongoing research and heightened awareness of the inherent limitations associated with such studies.
Escenario actual de CTi en el sector hortofrutícola: análisis y retos futuros
Authors: Uribe Galvis Claudia Patricia , Flórez Martínez Diego Hernando
Published: March 2024

Los mecanismos de fortalecimiento de los sectores productivos en el contexto nacional, tienen su base en la formulación, ejecución y seguimiento a las políticas públicas, las cuales acorde con (PODESTÁ ARZUBIAGA, 2001) son instrumentos de trabajo mediante los cuales se pretende alcanzar desde el Estado, en forma sistemática y coherente, ciertos objetivos de interés para el bienestar de toda la sociedad civil en diferentes contextos. Siendo esto focalizado en el diseño de propuestas de mediano y largo plazo direccionadas hacia planes, programas y proyectos para cumplir los objetivos de interés social, y en ese nivel las políticas públicas son un pilar fundamental
Willingness to Use Digital Health Screening and Tracking Tools for Public Health in Sexual Minority Populations in a National Probability Sample: Quantitative Intersectional Analysis
Authors: Vincent Wilson
Published: March 2024

Background

Little is known about sexual minority adults’ willingness to use digital health tools, such as pandemic-related tools for screening and tracking, outside of HIV prevention and intervention efforts for sexual minority men, specifically. Additionally, given the current cultural climate in the United States, heterosexual and sexual minority adults may differ in their willingness to use digital health tools, and there may be within-group differences among sexual minority adults.

Objective

This study compared sexual minority and heterosexual adults’ willingness to use COVID-19–related digital health tools for public health screening and tracking and tested whether sexual minority adults differed from each other by age group, gender, and race or ethnicity.

Methods

We analyzed data from a cross-sectional, national probability survey (n=2047) implemented from May 30 to June 8, 2020, in the United States during the height of the public health response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Using latent-variable modeling, heterosexual and sexual minority adults were tested for differences in their willingness to use digital health tools for public health screening and tracking. Among sexual minority adults, specifically, associations with age, gender, and race or ethnicity were assessed.

Results

On average, sexual minority adults showed greater willingness to use digital health tools for screening and tracking than heterosexual adults (latent factor mean difference 0.46, 95% CI 0.15-0.77). Among sexual minority adults, there were no differences by age group, gender, or race or ethnicity. However, African American (b=0.41, 95% CI 0.19-0.62), Hispanic or Latino (b=0.36, 95% CI 0.18-0.55), and other racial or ethnic minority (b=0.54, 95% CI 0.31-0.77) heterosexual adults showed greater willingness to use digital health tools for screening and tracking than White heterosexual adults.

Conclusions

In the United States, sexual minority adults were more willing to use digital health tools for screening and tracking than heterosexual adults. Sexual minority adults did not differ from each other by age, gender, or race or ethnicity in terms of their willingness to use these digital health tools, so no sexual orientation-based or intersectional disparities were identified. Furthermore, White heterosexual adults were less willing to use these tools than racial or ethnic minority heterosexual adults. Findings support the use of digital health tools with sexual minority adults, which could be important for other public health-related concerns (eg, the recent example of mpox). Additional studies are needed regarding the decision-making process of White heterosexual adults regarding the use of digital health tools to address public health crises, including pandemics or outbreaks that disproportionately affect minoritized populations.
Generating Synthetic Electronic Health Record Data Using Generative Adversarial Networks: Tutorial
Authors: Yan Chao , Zhang Ziqi , Nyemba Steve , Li Zhuohang
Published: March 2024

Synthetic electronic health record (EHR) data generation has been increasingly recognized as an important solution to expand the accessibility and maximize the value of private health data on a large scale. Recent advances in machine learning have facilitated more accurate modeling for complex and high-dimensional data, thereby greatly enhancing the data quality of synthetic EHR data. Among various approaches, generative adversarial networks (GANs) have become the main technical path in the literature due to their ability to capture the statistical characteristics of real data. However, there is a scarcity of detailed guidance within the domain regarding the development procedures of synthetic EHR data. The objective of this tutorial is to present a transparent and reproducible process for generating structured synthetic EHR data using a publicly accessible EHR data set as an example. We cover the topics of GAN architecture, EHR data types and representation, data preprocessing, GAN training, synthetic data generation and postprocessing, and data quality evaluation. We conclude this tutorial by discussing multiple important issues and future opportunities in this domain. The source code of the entire process has been made publicly available.
Serum blood parameters changes as a possible sign of accelerated bone healing in case of cranio-skeletal multitrauma
Authors: Bihun R. , Sulyma V. , Kuz U. , Omelchuk V.
Published: March 2024

Background. Acceleration of fracture healing is a phenomenon known for over 30 years and is observed in patients with concomitant cranio-skeletal trauma. To date, there is no single theory explaining the phenomenon. The search for factors that determine this phenomenon is ongoing. The purpose of the study was to assess changes in serum indicators as potential predictors of the phenomenon of accelerated osteogenesis in the experiment. ­Materials and methods. Experimental animals, female white rats (n = 90), were randomly divided into two groups: control (n = 45) with isolated femoral fracture and experimental (n = 45) with cranio-skeletal polytrauma. The dynamics of serum indices were determined on days 7, 14, and 21. Results. The average lactate dehydrogenase activity decreased (p < 0.001) in both groups on day 14 to equal values (p = 0.88). In the experimental group, lactate dehydrogenase activity remained lower (by 23 %, p = 0.004), while in control group it increased (by 30 %, p = 0.015). The alkaline phosphatase activity in the control group increased both on day 14 (by 105 %, p < 0.001) and on day 21 (by 19 %, p = 0.06). The protein level decreased by 14 % (p < 0.001) compared to day 7 only in polytrauma group, while in control group data were not evident enough (p>0.05). The average blood calcium in polytrauma group decreased (by 48 %, p < 0.001) on day 14 compared to day 7 but increased to baseline values on day 21 (p < 0.001). In control group, a decrease in calcium levels was observed both day 14 (p = 0.007) and day 21 (p = 0.001). Conclusions. On day 14 calcium concentration decreased in both isolated trauma (by 15 %, p < 0.001) and polytrauma (by 48 %, p < 0.001) groups. While lactate dehydrogenase activity decreased in both groups on day 14, alkaline phosphatase activity increased to its peak value. The blood protein should not be considered a relevant marker of fracture healing acceleration
Voluntarism Rationality in Norway: The Relevance of Ferie for Alle
Authors: Asyraf Muhammad Affan
Published: March 2024

The article examines a voluntary phenomenon that exists in “Ferie for Alle”. The name refers to a voluntary-based program organized by the Norwegian Red Cross, a prominent NGO in Norway. The program is oriented in ensuring free holiday experiences for children and families who are deemed unfortunate. Interestingly such a regard is attached due to their inability to afford vacation trips during holiday time. This article aims to address why such phenomenon of Ferie for Alle able to emerges in Norwegian society and attracts people to volunteer to it. This paper uses an ethnographic approach. In specific, it utilizes qualitative method such as semi-structured in-depth interview for the data collection process, and narratives analysis for data analysis process. Through the result, this paper argues that the existence of voluntarism in Ferie for Alle is instigated by volunteers’ reasoning towards prominent social aspects, that is: (1) growing up experiences in Norwegian society, (2) interpretation of Norwegian culture (3) understanding of a certain Norwegian welfare provision discourse. Moreover, actualization of volunteering further gave an idea of how Norwegian welfare system is supposed to be conducted. As reflected by the Ferie for Alle volunteers, such meaning helps them navigate activism in addressing transnational political issues happening in Norway.
British Pillage of India: A Postcolonial Analysis of Shashi Tharoor’s “An Era of Darkness” and Naipaul's “India: A Million Mutinies Now”
Authors: Tak Sonakshi , Bhatnagar Dr. Rashmi
Published: March 2024

Shashi Tharoor and V. S. Naipaul attempted to discuss the innumerable mistreatments perpetrated by the British Raj in their nonfiction works "An Era of Darkness" and "India: A Million Mutinies Now," respectively. The title plainly indicates that the British governed India for two centuries during which time there was darkness, mutiny, and exploitation. Because of them, Indians were subjected to terrible humiliation and misery, and they were pulled into poverty. The aftermath of such sad events is still present. Due to situations such as Britishers feeling smug, Indians were prohibited from public servant selections, prompting Jawaharlal Nehru to declare, "The Indian civil service was neither Indian, civil, nor a service" (Shashi Tharoor, 60). Both of them utilized a variety of strategies to split India in all areas, allowing exploitation to continue unabated. They devised the concept of a census. They did everything for personal gain. Whether that was the initiation of railways, the interruption of community schools, or the inability to give aid during the Bengal famine, there were many reasons for this. Tharoor does not want compensation for the British's wrongdoing; Rather, he intends them to recognize and apologize. Naipaul investigates the changes in society that occurred in India during British occupation. He captures the varied voices and viewpoints of the people living in India, delving into the country's intricacies via a series of tales and personal interviews. The title symbolizes the concept that India is undergoing numerous transitions, as represented by a million separate rebellions or mutinies. This study reveals a clear and comparable representation of Indian sorrow and British misdeeds via the words of the two authors described above.
A Socio-Pragmatic Perspective of Some Wealth Names Ascribed to Married Igbo Women in Nigeria
Authors: C. Mbisike Rosarri
Published: March 2024

Through a socio-pragmatic perspective, this research examines some wealth names that are ascribed to the married Igbo women in Nigeria. The objectives are to project some aspects of misconception of the status of the married Igbo women and their implications, as well as to advocate for the positive and progressive approaches to the perception of the status of the married Igbo women. Leech’s (1983) Socio-pragmatics provides the theoretical orientation for this research. The data is a set of some wealth names collected, through observation technique, from the ascriptions used to address married women within the Igbo context across the southeastern part of Nigeria. The method of this research is qualitative. The methodological paradigm is interpretive, based on content analysis.
Para una historia de la comunicación política. Los orígenes griegos en dos poetas: Homero y Hesíodo
Authors: García Calderón Carola , Figueroa Corona Rodrigo
Published: March 2024

Si bien la Comunicación Política es una disciplina en construcción que centra su práctica en fenómenos contemporáneos como campañas, elecciones y acciones de gobierno, entre otras, sus orígenes se remontan a los primeros pasos en la formación de la conciencia de Occidente. Según nuestro punto de vista, esto sucedió entre los primeros poetas griegos: Homero y Hesíodo. Es por ello que el objetivo de este trabajo es encontrar los fundamentos de la Comunicación Política, a través de la revisión de textos de los poetas mencionados y ubicándolos en un contexto político, en el sentido de su valor y función dentro de la polis. Con ello queremos explorar un universo poco trabajado que, no obstante, consideramos fecundo, sobre todo porque los acercamientos modernos al tema no consideran que exista un pasado tan remoto en la disciplina. Finalmente, esperamos que nuestro trabajo —el primero de una serie que pretende crecer y abarcar a otros autores— sirva para construir un mayor soporte teórico y amplificar los modos de abordaje de la Comunicación política.
“Nada ni nadie estará por encima de la voluntad soberana del pueblo”: AMLO, las redes y el populismo contemporáneo en México
Authors: López-Robles Adalberto
Published: March 2024

El nuevo entorno digital se ha convertido en una herramienta indispensable para la comunicación política contemporánea tanto de actores políticos de izquierda como de derecha; sin embargo, en este contexto, la relación entre populismo y redes sociales no ha recibido la atención considerable. Este artículo analiza el uso de Twitter (X) por parte del presidente Andrés Manuel López Obrador (AMLO) en el contexto de los debates sobre el populismo en América Latina. Se realiza un análisis de contenido tanto cuantitativo como cualitativo de 2,673 publicaciones del presidente y se encontró que el populismo se manifiesta en tres aspectos clave: pueblocentrismo, antielitismo y soberanía popular. Al centrarse en la forma en que el presidente usa sus redes sociales con fines populistas, el estudio busca contribuir a la conceptualización y medición del fenómeno a partir de datos obtenidos de redes sociales.
The Concept of Jurisprudencia in Mexican Law
Authors: Serna de la Garza José Ma.
Published: March 2024

The present essay describes the concept of jurisprudencia in Mexican law, a term which refers to constant and unvarying criteria to interpret and apply the Constitution, federal and state statutes and rulings and international treaties, expressed in the decisions of some federal courts. Firstly, the concept of jurisprudencia in Mexican law is discussed. Secondly, both the constitutional and legal regimes of jurisprudencia are explained and analyzed. Finally, the system for reporting jurisprudencia and the relationship between case law and legal teaching in Mexico are examined.
Racing to the TOP?: Acquisitions as a Vehicle for Improved Environmental Performance in Mexico
Authors: Ximena Aguirre Franco
Published: March 2024

This article presents evidence which suggests that a “race to the top” is happening, as opposed to a “race to the bottom” with regard to environmental protection in the globalized world. The article analyses how environmental compliance influences mergers and acquisitions in Mexico. It presents new data on environmental compliance in relation to foreign investment in Mexico and asks whether the nationality of businesses affects the level of compliance. The evidence found suggests that as a consequence of the North American Free Trade Agreement, environmental legislation and compliance has improved. In addition, the evaluation of the level of soil contamination has proven to be an important factor in the acquisition of Mexican companies or subsidiaries of companies settled in Mexico.
Criminal Justice Reform in Mexico:an Overview
Authors: David A. Shirk
Published: March 2024

This article examines the package of constitutional and legislative reforms approved in 2008 with the goal of improving the Mexican criminal justice system. These reforms included new criminal procedures (oral adversarial trials, alternative sentencing, and alternative dispute resolution mechanisms), stronger due process protections for the accused, police and prosecutorial reforms to strengthen public security, criminal investigations, and new measures to combat organized crime. The author explains the procedural and institutional changes involved in the reforms. He argues that, while there has been significant progress in several states, there are several challenges for judicial reform in Mexico over the short-term, medium-term, and longer term. These challenges include the need to better coordinate across branches of government to establish new regulations and statutes; the need to properly prepare a wide array of judicial sector personnel to implement the new system; the need to construct new physical infrastructure for live, video-recorded court proceedings; and the need to properly monitor and evaluate the performance of the new system.
The Struggle For Legal Philosophy (Vis-à-Vis Legal Education): Methods and Problems
Authors: Imer B. Flores
Published: March 2024

The article challenges the empirical claim that suggests that the legal skills needed to successfully practice law are not —and cannot be— learned at law schools, and contrasts it with the conceptual claim that indicates that the legal tasks needed for practicing law presuppose a legal theory —or at least requires a link between theory and practice. Hence, the dual claim –empirical and conceptual — is that legal philosophy is an important part of a legal curriculum and necessary to bridge, rather than to deepen, the existing gap between theory and practice.
Lora Based Advanced Multipurpose Security System
Authors: . Pratibha
Published: March 2024

Abstract: As the Internet of Things (IoT) continues to evolve, the demand for advanced multipurpose security systems has become increasingly pronounced. This review paper explores the integration of Long Range (LoRa) technology into the realm of security, presenting a comprehensive analysis of its applications and benefits. LoRa's exceptional characteristics, including extended range, low power consumption, and scalability, position it as a promising solution to the limitations of traditional security systems. The paper begins with an introduction to the current challenges in security systems and the need for innovative approaches. It then delves into a detailed exploration of LoRa technology, elucidating its technical aspects and showcasing its advantages over conventional communication protocols. A critical component of the paper lies in dissecting the elements of an advanced multipurpose security system. The integration of LoRa into intrusion detection sensors, video analytics through surveillance cameras, access control systems, and seamless connectivity with smart home devices is thoroughly examined. This comprehensive approach aims to highlight the versatility and efficacy of LoRa in addressing diverse security requirements. The communication architecture section elucidates the role of LoRa as the primary communication protocol. Emphasis is placed on the implementation of mesh networking to enhance reliability and coverage, accompanied by robust data encryption protocols to secure sensitive information. Realworld implementations and case studies form a pivotal part of this review, providing tangible examples of successful LoRa-based security systems. Performance metrics and comparisons with traditional security setups serve to underscore the practical advantages of adopting LoRa in security applications. In conclusion, this paper synthesizes key findings, emphasizing the transformative impact of LoRa on advanced multipurpose security systems. The integration of LoRa technology offers a scalable, efficient, and secure solution to the evolving landscape of security challenges. The abstract serves as a precursor to a comprehensive exploration of LoRa's role in shaping the future of security systems.
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Implementation of Sustainable Building Projects
Authors: Warang Vinay
Published: March 2024

Abstract: Sustainability concept can be defined as “meeting the needs of the present without compromising the needs of the future” [7]. Conventional buildings approximately consumes more than 30% of energy while utilising around 40% of resources while also simultaneously generating 40% of wastes and 35% of harmful green-house gases [8]. The sustainable building construction approach has the potential to make a significant contribution to sustainable development, especially considering the building industry’s considerable influence. Based on our literature assessment, we discovered that multiple research reveal a general lack of consistency across outcomes in different geographical locations regarding factors impacting the implementation of sustainable building projects. Therefore this study is based on the analysis of factors that impact the implementation of sustainable building projects and the effects of sustainable building projects on various critical factors. For the result of the research analysis, the Reliability analysis which was conducted based on Cronbach's Alpha Coefficient for the factors affecting the implementation of sustainable building projects were found to be 0.76658442 which can conclude that the reliability level of the questionnaires responses was good while based on Relative Importance Index (RII) analysis factors affecting the implementation of sustainable building projects were ranked, with material related factors being the most significant (RII 0.705) among other factors. Additionally, the impact of implementing sustainable building projects on different critical factors was determined, with RII analysis indicating that the most significant impact will occur in terms of economic benefits (RII 0.767). Overall, the study tried fulfilling all the objectives which were stated.
A Study of YOLO-Based Object Detection for Visually Impaired Individuals
Authors: Chandrakar Rupali
Published: March 2024

Abstract: An essential area of investigation involves recognizing and tracking objects, given the frequent changes in object motion, scene dimensions, occlusions, appearance, ego-motion, and lighting variations. Effective object tracking heavily relies on feature selection due to its critical role. This process is integral to numerous real-time applications like vehicle detection and video surveillance. To address detection challenges, tracking methods need to be adept at handling object movement and appearance changes. Among these methods, tracking algorithms play a pivotal role in smoothing video sequences and receive significant attention. However, only a few approaches leverage previously gathered data on object attributes such as shape and color. This study delves into a tracking algorithm that encompasses all these object properties. Its aim is to investigate and assess past methodologies for tracking and detecting moving objects across various stages of video sequences. Additionally, it aims to identify existing challenges and propose innovative strategies to enhance object tracking throughout video frames
Chat Secure-Messaging Application Based on Secure Encryption Algorithm
Authors: Dabola Shashank
Published: March 2024

Abstract: This study aims to explore the application of cryptography in various chat interfaces. Utilizing a systematic literature review methodology, we examine research conducted across various scientific platforms that bridge cryptography and the chat sector, as well as the intersection of cryptograph and database. The potential for advanced encryption algorithms to enhance the security of the user data is enormous. Implementing cryptography in chat interface presents competitive advantages, as numerous researchers have proposed and validated models that effectively optimize the use of cryptography in sharing data b/w the users
Empowering Farmers through Technology: A Sustainable Approach to Agricultural Equipment Rental and Income Generation
Authors: Baviskar Dr. Prof. Pallavi
Published: March 2024

Abstract: Revolutionizing Agriculture: Empowering Small-Scale Farmers through a Technology-Driven Rental App System. The agricultural sector, being a cornerstone of global sustenance and economic growth, faces the challenge of enabling smallscale farmers to access modern equipment efficiently, thus enhancing their productivity and economic well-being. This paper proposes the development of a user-friendly rental app system tailored to farmers, aiming to democratize their access to essential agricultural resources at affordable rates. By promoting sustainable farming practices and fostering economic empowerment, this system seeks to uplift the livelihoods of farmers worldwide. Through an extensive review of existing literature, emphasizing the pivotal role of technology integration in agriculture, this research employs diverse methodologies including surveys, interviews, and focus group discussions to gain comprehensive insights into the nuanced needs and challenges faced by farmers. Through active engagement with stakeholders and leveraging data-driven insights, the study endeavors to design a platform that optimizes resource utilization, reduces costs, and augments overall productivity for farmers. This holistic approach aims to catalyze a transformative shift in the agricultural landscape, driving sustainable development and prosperity for farming communities globally
Mitigating The Spread of Radical Ideas Through Counter-Radicalization Based on Local Wisdom
Authors: Ari Samsul Arifin , Hariri Achmad , Prakasa Satria Unggul Wicaksana , Asis Asis , Hakim Lukman
Published: March 2024

Understanding efforts made by the government to counter radicals are limited to three (3) major patterns: national preparedness, deradicalization, and counter-radicalization. However, these efforts have yet to be effective enough. The facts show that more than efforts to fight the spread of radicalism are needed with law enforcement. On the one hand, we can see in some areas, especially those in Pamekasan district, that local wisdom also significantly influences efforts to counteract radicalism. The unwritten rules of living in society have indirectly fortified themselves from radical ideas. On this basis, the problems that will be raised in this study are related to the local wisdom of the Pamekasan Madura community, which is considered capable of resisting the entry of radical ideas; the purpose of this study is to find out that the norms that live in the community have succeeded in counteracting.
Quo Vadis Technology-Based Companies to Issue MVS When Conducting an IPO on the IDX
Authors: Keumala Dinda , Sabirin Ahmad , Balqies Izzah , Pahlevi Ahmad Gozzy
Published: March 2024

This paper aims to examine whether technology-based companies issue multiple voting shares when conducting an initial public offering on the stock exchange is needed in Indonesia to be an urgency in Indonesia. The application of multi-voting shares must follow the stipulated provisions, starting from the share lock-up period to the validity period of the multi-voting shares. This article used normative legal research methods. The research findings show that shares with multiple voting rights give a lot of votes to old shareholders with a determination before the initial public offering and determined in the articles of association of the company. New shareholders, despite owning the majority of shares, only have 1 (one) vote per share or as in Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies known as “one share one vote”. This optional policy implies that the shareholders, although the majority, do not control the company. This means that ordinary shareholders, although the majority, can only enjoy profits through capital gains and dividend distribution. However, if the issuer suffers a loss, the ordinary shareholders, who are the majority shareholders, will suffer the biggest loss.
PERILAKU BERAGAMA DAN KEPUASAN HIDUP PADA LANSIA
Authors: Sistya Wira Rining
Published: March 2024

Perilaku beragama memiliki peranan penting dalam pencapaian kepuasan hidup lansia, karena perilaku beragama merupakan jembatan untuk mendapatkan penghayatan, penerimaan diri pada usia lansia . Namun tak jarang hal ini tidak dapat terpenuhi, dan akhirnya menimbulkan kepuasan diri tersebut yang tidak dirasakan oleh lansia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku beragama dengan kepuasan hidup pada lansia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengambilan data yaitu skala perilaku beragama dan kepuasan hidup. Teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah incidental sampling dengan melibatkan 52 orang lansia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan positif yang sangat signifikan antara perilaku beragama dengan kepuasan hidup pada lansia (r = 0,617; p = 0,000 < 0,01). Hal ini berarti semakin tinggi perilaku beragama maka semakin baik pula kepuasan hidup pada lansia dan begitu pula sebaliknya. Besarnya pengaruh perilaku beragama terhadap kepuasan hidup adalah 38,1%, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa masih 61,9%  faktor lain yang mempengaruhi kepuasan hidup lansia.Katakunci: Perilaku beragama, kepuasan hidupReligious behavior has an important role in achieving satisfaction of life of the elderly, because of religious behavior is the bridge to get appreciation, self-acceptance in the elderly age. But often it can not be fulfilled, and ultimately lead to the self-satisfaction that is not felt by the elderly. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of religious behavior with life satisfaction in the elderly. This study uses a quantitative approach. Data retrieval is the scale of religious behavior and life satisfaction. Sampling technique used is incidental to the technique involving 52 elderly people . The results showed no significant positif relationship between religious behavior in the elderly with life satisfaction (r = 0.617, p = 0.000 <0.01). This means that the higher the religious behavior the better the life satisfaction of the elderly and vice versa. The magnitude of the effect of religion on life satisfaction behavior was 38.1%, this shows that 61.9% are still other factors that affect the elderly life satisfaction.Keywords: Religious behaviour, life satisfaction
DANGEROUS DRIVING BEHAVIOR DITINJAU DARI BIG FIVE FACTORS PERSONALITY
Authors: Rahman Noor Azizah
Published: March 2024

Dangerous driving behavior adalah perilaku mengemudikan kendaraan bermotor yang mengarah pada bahaya. Tiap individu memiliki gaya tersendiri dalam mengemudikan kendaraan. Tinggi atau rendahnya tingkat bahaya individu ketika mengemudi dapat didasari oleh perbedaan faktor kepribadian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan dangerous driving behavior ditinjau dari Big Five Factors Personality pada pengemudi di Malang Raya (meliputi kota Malang, kota Batu, dan kabupaten Malang). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode non-tes yaitu skala The Dula Dangerous Driving Index (DDDI) dan skala Big Five Inventory (BFI) dengan model skala Likert. Jumlah subyek sebanyak 349 orang dengan rentang usia 17-25 tahun. Perhitungan analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah anova one way. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan dangerous driving behavior yang signifikan (F = 5,912; Sig = 0,000 < 0,01) ditinjau dari Big Five Factors Personality dengan extraversion memiliki rata-rata dangerous driving behavior paling tinggi (56,68) dan yang paling rendah adalah agreeableness (46,81). Kata kunci: Dangerous driving behavior, faktor kepribadian, big five factors personality Dangerous driving behavior is a behavior of driving vehicle which direct into danger. Every individual has their own style in driving vehicle. The high or low individual danger level when driving can be based on personality factor difference. The research purpose is finding out whether any difference of dangerous driving behavior from Big Five Factors Personality perspective in driver of Malang Raya (include Malang City, Batu City, and Malang Regency). The research uses non-test method, which is The Dula Dangerous Driving Index (DDDI) scale and Big Five Inventory (BFI) scale by Likert scale model. Research subjects consisted of 349 people with age range of 17-25 years old. Calculation of the statistical analysis used is Anova one way. The research shows there’s a significant difference in dangerous driving behavior (F = 5,912; Sig = 0,000 < 0,01) viewed from Big Five Factors Personality with extraversion has the highest dangerous driving behavior average value (56,68) and the lowest is agreeableness (46,81). Keywords: Dangerous driving behavior, personality factors, big five factors personality
Perilaku Agresif Remaja di Tinjau dari Kepribadian (Big Five Personality)
Authors: Maryani Setyawati Kusuma
Published: March 2024

Aksi- aksi yang biasa dilakukan di kalangan remaja adalah perkelahian, tawuran pelajar atau masal. Terdapat faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya aksi tersebut salah satunya adalah faktor internal. Faktor internal (dari dalam individu) sendiri seperti halnya ciri-ciri kepribadian turut berperan dalam perilaku agresif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Big Five Personality  dimana kepribadian tersebut memiliki dimensi yang berdiri sendiri antar dimensinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan perilaku agresif ditinjau dari kepribadian (Big Five Personality). Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif kausal komparatif dengan menggunakan skala Buss-Perry Aggression dan skala Big Five Inventory. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dan melibatkan 155 siswa. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik anova one way. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan perilaku agresif yang signifikan ditinjau dari Big Five Personality yang diketahui dengan membandingkan hasil uji anova (0,028) dengan taraf signifikansi (0,028< 0,05). Kata kunci: Perilaku agresif, big five personality, remaja Brawls and fights are known as the act that most frequently happen among adolescent. One of factors that influence it is internal factors. Internal factors such as personality traits plays important role in aggressive behavior. The researcher used Big Five Personality approach in which the dimension of personality stands alone among its dimensions. Through this research, the researcher tried to figure out whether there are differences in aggressive behavior in terms of personality (Big Five Personality), and the purpose of this study was to determine the differences in aggressive behavior in terms of personality (Big Five Personality). This quantitative causal comparative study employed two scales; Buss-Perry Aggression and Big Five Inventory. This study used purposive sampling and involved 155 students.  Anova one way analysis used to analyze the data of this study. The result showed that there were significant differences from Big Five Personality which was revealed by comparing the result of anova (0,028) with significance level (0,028< 0,05). Keywords: Aggressive behavior, big five personality, adolescent
Investigación e intervención en organizaciones escolares: algunas reflexion es desde la teoría de sistemas social es complejos.
Authors: Pereda Cecilia
Published: March 2024

Resumen. Este artículo ofrece un breve repaso a los aportes de Niklas Luhmann y sus seguidores actuales en América Latina sobre la investigación y la intervención social desde la teoría de sistemas sociales complejos. Presenta también tres ejes relevantes para la investigación en organizaciones escolares, que retoman problemasde reflexión del sistema educativo como sistema complejo. Se proponenademás algunas claves para la intervención en escuelas que, desde una relectura del tema de la confianza en las organizaciones, indican condiciones y posibilidades para la intervención social sistémica en las escuelas.
¿Melting pot o multiculturalismo? Una respuesta a través de la educación judía y su impronta en la sociedad uruguaya.
Authors: Facal Santiago Silvia
Published: March 2024

Resumen. A Uruguay llegaron, hasta mediados del siglo pasado, inmigrantes de variadas procedencias. Bien pronto la cuestión de su integración se tornó en tema de interés para los intelectuales y políticos de la época. En un primer momento se pensó que, a través del llamado modelo del melting pot o «crisol de razas», los recién llegados se integrarían totalmente en nuestra sociedad. No obstante la realidad fue muy distinta porque, en la práctica, el modelo de integración que se fue dando en nuestro país fue otro, el multiculturalismo. Los centros de educación étnica que los diversos colectivos de inmigrantes fueron creando son una de las pruebas irrefutables de ello. En el presente trabajo se ahondará en esta última afirmación a través del análisis de la educación judía y su impronta en nuestra sociedad desde la llegada de los primeros judíos hasta la actualidad.
Educative Assessment. Designing Assessments to Inform and Improve Student Performance por Grant Wiggins.San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers, 1998. 360 págs.
Authors: Ravela Pedro
Published: March 2024

Resumen. Imaginemos que nos proponemos enseñar a jugar al fútbol a un grupo de niños y niñas durante un año. Con ese objetivo, comenzamos por explicarles la historia del fútbol y sus reglas. Luego les hablamos de los grandes equipos y futbolistas y les pedimos que escriban una monografía sobre ellos. Finalmente pasamos a la «práctica», que consiste en la realización de ejercicios específicos: correr con la pelota, tirar penales, marcar a un jugador que avanza rápidamente, eludir obstáculos, etc. Cada dos meses y al terminar el año, los evaluamos a través de preguntas sobre el fútbol y a través de ejercicios «prácticos» puntuales. Pero nunca les hacemos jugar un partido verdadero. Cuando los estudiantes nos preguntan para qué sirve todo esto que les estamos enseñando, les decimos que cuando sean grandes van a poder jugar un partido y entonces entenderán para qué les enseñamos.
Colombia, México y Uruguay: el reingreso educativo en clave comparada.
Authors: Vaillant Denise
Published: March 2024

Resumen. La exclusión de los niños, adolescentes y jóvenes del sistema educativo es un tema complejo que requiere urgente atención. Y esta preocupación por la inclusión educativa justifica la necesidad de investigar las políticas actuales en la materia. He aquí la razón por la cual, el Área de Educación del Programa Eurosocial de la Unión Europea, ha impulsado a través de la Organización de Estados Iberoamericanos (OEI ) la realización de tres estudios de caso sobre los programas de reingreso a la educación básica en ciudades de Colombia, México y Uruguay. La autora de este artículo fue coordinadora de la investigación realizada y responsable del análisisen clave comparada de la situación estudiada. ¿Qué significa promover cambios educativos que permitan el reingreso de niños y jóvenes al sistema educativo? ¿Cómo favorecer la inclusión educativa? ¿Qué se puede hacer para promover escuelas y desarrollar programas que logren llegar a niños y jóvenes de sectores vulnerables? Éstas son algunas de las cuestiones que la autora aborda en este artículo.
Sentidos de la experiencia escolar en la escuela secundaria: percepciones de los alumnos en cuatro jurisdicciones argentinas.
Authors: Llinás Paola
Published: March 2024

Resumen. Este artículo se propone desentramar los sentidos atribuidos a la experiencia escolar en el marco de los procesos contemporáneos. Frente a diversos estudios que diagnostican la crisis de la escuela secundaria, nos propusimos abrir el abanico de significaciones que surge de la palabra de los estudiantes en cuatro jurisdicciones argentinas. A partir de sus relatos, es posible identificar sentidos compartidos de su paso por la escuela que predominan frente las discontinuidades. A diferencia de lo esperado, no sóloaparecen sentidos comunes a las escuelas sino que ellos remiten predominantemente a los históricos más tradicionales que conviven, en las respuestas de los estudiantes, con sentidos «híbridos» que ponen en diálogo las funciones tradicionales de la escuela con los procesos de cambio actuales.Asimismo, fue posible identificar sentidos que hemos denominado «emergentes» en tanto plantean rupturas con los mandatos históricos y constituyen claves relevantes para pensar el sentido de la escuela en el presente.