bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pancasila as the Basis for Legal Development in Indonesia
Authors: Sajid Daffa Alim
Published: April 2023

As determined by the formation of the state that the primary goal is the formulation of Pancasila as the foundation of the Republic Indonesia. Therefore, the principal function Pancasila as the state is based on MPRS No.XX/MPRS/1966 (MPR No.V/MPR/1973 jo, jo No.IX/MPR/1978 MPR), which explained that Pancasila as the source from all source or sources of law rule of law in Indonesia, which is essentially a way of life, consciousness and ideals of the legal and moral ideals which include mystic atmosphere and character of Indonesian nation. And then about Pancasila as the source of all sources of law are explained again in MPR No.III/MPR/2000 about the source of law and order legislation in Article 1 paragraph (3) which states that "the basic source of national law is Pancasila. With the formation of Act No.10 of 2004 on the Formation of legislation, as enshrined in Article 2 of Law 10 of 2004 which states that "Pancasila is the source of all sources of state law," firmly stated Pancasila as the source of all sources law as follows: "the position of Pancasila as the source of all sources of state law is in accordance with the Preamble of the 1945 Constitution that puts Pancasila as the state ideology and at the same philosophical foundation of the nation, so any substance laws and regulations not be contadiction with the values contained in Pancasila.
Eradication of Corruption Crimes Based on Pancasila Values by Revitalizing and Re-actualizing Pancasila
Authors: Listiani Ririn Ayu
Published: April 2023

Corruption that has happened for a long time in this country has not been able to be resolved. In all comparative studies of eradicating corruption between countries, Indonesia always occupies the lowest position. The high number of corruption in Indonesia needs to be taken seriously to eradicate corruption in Indonesia. However, until now the eradication of corruption in Indonesia has not shown a bright spot. Although there are rules and laws for acts of corruption, but still not able to overcome this problem, because corruption has become a rooted cultural system also becomes a nation-style life. So it is indeed quite difficult to eliminate corruption in Indonesia. Therefore, it is necessary to reconstruct the mindset, lifestyle, and morality of a nation by exploring the values of Pancasila as the planting of character, behavior and personality for Indonesian people from an early age. It is very important to revitalize the values of Pancasila when this nation suffers from bad morals, because revitalization is a real effort to reconstruct and replace the nation's morality in the right position when it has gone far beyond the values of national morality namely Pancasila. Pancasila revitalized the function and occupation of Pancasila as a philosophy of good nation and state. And make the source of all sources of law in the country of Indonesia. So that the revitalization of Pancasila is very important for Indonesian guidelines in the life of the nation and state.
Protection of Victims of Fraud Crime in Victimological Studies
Authors: Fortuna Isabella Dewi
Published: April 2023

Criminal acts will certainly cause the party to feel the suffering and the party is the victim. It should be remembered that victims themselves have rights that must be protected and fulfilled, the presence of the law as a legal umbrella which certainly helps in protecting and fulfilling the victim's property rights, Indonesia's own positive law has regulated the protection of victims and a discipline that also plays a role in protecting the victims. Victimology's rights are Victimology, where victimology will understand more about the victim as a result of a crime to ensure that the victim can get their rights and recompense commensurate with what the victim suffered. Crimes that occur in Indonesia are of various kinds, from murder, theft, to fraud with various modus operandi which will greatly arouse the desire of the victim to follow what the victim asks so that he is aware that he has been deceived.
Ethics of the Prosecutor’s Profession Related to Legal Fact Engineering in Indonesia
Authors: Taher Tarmizi
Published: April 2023

The prosecutor as an institution conducting the task of prosecution and execution of court decision is expected to uphold its ethics as law enforcement profession. One of the prohibitions for prosecutors is the legal facts that have been regulated in the prosecutor's own regulation as set forth in the code of conduct of the prosecutor. Therefore, the prosecutors must obey the law corridor and obey the law. According to Chaeruddin Ismail, as a whole requires that every law enforcement institution really must have the values of integrity (integrity), fairness, respect for the constitution and governmental authority, honesty, courage ) and compassion so that every law enforcer can be wise and wise in responding to every different situation and condition. The prosecutor has 2 doors of supervision, externally and internally, and a clear procedure in enforcing the code of conduct of the prosecutor itself.
Ulayat Rights on Presepective Customary Law
Authors: Arrahman Nicolas
Published: April 2023

The implementation of Customary Law in Customary Law is increasingly critical, in the phenomenon of customary law, Ulayat Rights as stipulated in the UUPA Article 3 states "customary rights and similar rights and rights of indigenous and tribal peoples are still implemented by indigenous and tribal peoples as long as the ulayat right is still there. In this article more clearly it is said that the existence of customary rights still exists if its ulayat rights still exist. But it becomes critical because the existence of UUPA in this case is not as strong as the Constitution which became the basis of the State of Indonesia. The law says that the recognition of customary rights is limited to the ulayat right that is still in tune with the development of the era and civilization as Article 28I of the 1945 Constitution.
Legal Protection for Account Owners on Marketplace as an Effort to Prevent Loss Due to Data Leaks
Authors: Lamdayoung Cindy Thia
Published: April 2023

In the digital age, there are a lot of people or society who choose  e-commerce rather than the conventional transaction. E-commerce usually done in online marketplace applications such as Tokopedia, Bukalapak, Traveloka, and so on. Based on the data, Indonesia ranks as one of the highest e-commerce growth rate in the world. This is a good sign, because it means that marketplace companies in Indonesia can also compete and have a great opportunity to be more global.  However, as a result of these developments, of course there are also negative impacts that come together. One of the negative impacts is the issue of security/security of the linked accounts in the marketplace application. A lot of data-leak phenomena occur frequently and this is an urgent matter to be prevented and resolved. Marketplace’s account owners must have a legal things that protect them and prevent any various kinds of losses that can arise due to data leakage. And the marketplace platform providers also have to make some policies to protect their app users from the data leakage.
Cancel Culture in the Frame of Comparison of Indonesia and South Korea
Authors: Anjarini Dipta Ninggar
Published: April 2023

Cancel culture is a culture that is carried out by the community in the form of canceling or retaking its support for an object of publik   consumption or influencer after it is deemed to have violated the norms applicable in society. This study comparing comprehensively the cancel culture in Indonesia and South Korea. The research was carried out using the literature study method by exploring theoretical references that were relevant to the research subject or problems that would be discussed further. The result of this study reveals that the intensity and the implementation of cancel culture has a significant impact to the effectiveness of social control. ‘cancel culture’ is often used as an excuse to reject other people's opinions that are different from the opinions of the netizen. Therefore, further research is needed on the implementation of cancel culture in Indonesia, accompanied by good quality digital literation competencies, so that cancel culture is not only used as an excuse to convey hate comments but also provides a deterrent impact and social sanctions for public figures who are being ‘cancelled’ by the community.
Public Perceptions of the Quality of Public Services at the Sumberduren Village Office, Tarokan District, Kediri Regency
Authors: Putri Dian Nurmala
Published: April 2023

Public services according to Undang- Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2009 are a series of activities in meeting service needs in accordance with laws and regulations for every citizen and resident of goods, services, and/or administrative services provided by public service providers. Public services are things that must be carried out by the government to fulfill the rights of citizens. In the opening Undang- Undnag Dasar 1945, which in it mandates that one of the objectives of the Republic of Indonesia is to promote general walfare and educate the nation’s life. The legal basis for public services in Indonesia is Law Number 25 of 2009. Public perception is the process of community assessment of certain objects. This study aims to determine the public’s perception of the quality of public services at the Sumberduren Village Office, Tarokan District, Kediri Regency. The data used in this study is primary data obtained directly from the object of research through direct interviews with respondents, while secondary data uses books and scientific journal writings. Based on the result of the study, it can be concluded that the public’s perception of the quality of public services at the Sumberduren Village Office, Tarokan District, Kediri Regency is optimal enough in providing services to the community.
Human Rights Juridic Review on Transgenders as a Tool of Social Control in Indonesia
Authors: Sihombing Saling Sabrina
Published: April 2023

This study discusses how to apply human rights law as a means of social control over gender in Indonesia, how to treat and improve the community for transgender people in Indonesia, the inhibiting factors for implementing protection for transgender people in Indonesia and how to respect the rights of transgender groups.  The method used in this scientific article is a normative-empirical legal research method.  The normative-empirical legal research method is basically a combination of a normative legal approach or based on statutory regulations with the addition of various empirical elements or seeing every legal event within the scope of the general public.  It can be concluded that the normative-empirical legal research method is an approach or implementation of normative law in every aspect of legal events that occur in the community.  The aim is to find out the importance of providing protection to transgender people as Indonesian citizens and further about legal protection for transgender people and how it is implemented.  From the results of the study, it can be seen that legal protection as an Indonesian citizen from discrimination has indeed been running but has not been maximized.  The problem with providing protection to transgender people is that there is still no firm stance from the government in dealing with the issue of protection for transgender people and the absence of legal regulations specifically made for transgender conditions and the attitude of people who are still indifferent to transgender people.
Influence of cutting wedge treatment on cutting power, machined surface quality, and cutting edge wear when plane milling oak wood
Authors: Koleda Peter , Barcík Štefan , Svoreň Ján , Naščák Ľubomír , Dobrík Andrej
Published: April 2023

The cutting power value, the surface quality of the machined surfaces, and the cutting edge wear were determined in the planar milling of oak wood (Quercus robur L.). The experimental tool was a milling head with two interchangeable blades. The basic material of the three milling cutters was HS 18-0-2-5 high-speed steel (ISO 4957 2018). Two milling blades were treated with different coatings: a multilayer AlTiCrN coating of thickness 1 μm to 4 μm (knife B) and a multilayer MoC coating of thickness 1 μm (knife C). Parameters for the experiment were as follows: tool angular geometry: α = 30°, β = 45°, γ = 15°, and δ = 75°; spindle speed: 3000 min-1, 4000 min-1, and 5000 min-1; feed rate: 6 m/min, 8 m/min, 10 m/min, 12 m/min, and 14 m/min; cutting depth: 1 mm and 2 mm. The results showed that the cutting power for face milling increased with milling length for all three blades. The greatest power was measured at milling using the knife C (mean value of 209.3 W). The wedge wear parameter WBW increased with milling length; knife C reached the greatest value (WBW = 54.0 μm at length of 270 m). The surface quality parameter (Ra) of the machined surfaces was almost unchanged with increasing milling length beyond 90 m for all knives.
The First Malaysian Multidisciplinary Team Heart Failure Clinic: A Tertiary Cardiac Centre Experience
Authors: Shariff Raja Ezman Raja , Koh Hui Beng , Sabian Intan Safarinaz , Quah Wy Jin , Ong Siew Hoon , Sulong Maizatu Akma , Jaafar Jamalia , Devi Subramaniam Thulasi , Chan Jenny Ai Wei , Rahim Aizai Azan Abdul , Teoh Chee Kiang , Ghazi Azmee Mohd
Published: April 2023

Aims: There remains a large emphasis on optimisation of guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT) during the ‘vulnerable phase’ of acute heart failure (HF). Multidisciplinary team heart failure (MDT-HF) clinics have been shown to be beneficial in increasing key GDMT prescriptions. The aim of this study was to report on the authors’ experience running the first Malaysian early, post-discharge MDT-HF clinic. Methods: A retrospective review of the MDT-HF clinic was conducted in Institut Jantung Negara, Malaysia, over a 3-year period (2019–22). Results: A total of 186 patients and 488 clinic encounters were identified. Patients were mainly of New York Heart Association functional class II (45.2%) and had a mean left ventricular ejection fraction of 26.1%. Blood investigations on average were stable, aside from estimated glomerular filtration rate (≤60 ml/min/1.73 m2 in 53.2% of patients) and NT-pro-brain natriuretic peptide (mean of 5,201 pg/ml). Common comorbidities included diabetes (60.0%), hypertension (60.0%), dyslipidaemia (46.2%) and chronic kidney disease (38.2%). A high proportion of new prescriptions and uptitration of medication were for key GDMTs, while the majority of downtitrations were for diuretics. A substantial number of patients were on three or four GDMTs (37.6% and 49.5%, respectively). Counselling provided during the MDT-HF clinic was also analysed, which included education on self-care and medication management, and lifestyle counselling. Conclusion: MDT-based services offer evidence-based, holistic care to HF patients. Hopefully, this description of the establishment of the first MDT-HF clinic should encourage the development of similar services across the region.
Spectral behavior of banana with Foc R1 infection: Analysis of Williams and Gros Michel clones
Authors: Macías-Echeverri Estefania , Hoyos-Carvajal Lilliana María , Botero-Fernández Verónica , Zapata-Henao Sebastián , Marín-Ortiz Juan Carlos
Published: April 2023

Fusarium wilt is the greatest threat to Musaceae production worldwide; remote sensing techniques based on reflectance spectroscopy are proposed for its detection. The spectral response of leaves of healthy plants and plants infected with Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense Race1 (Foc R1) from two banana cultivars during the incubation period of the disease were characterized. Spectra of 400-1000 nm were measured in healthy and Foc R1-infected plants on Gros Michel (GM: susceptible) and Williams (W: resistant) bananas with an Ocean Optics HR2000+ portable spectrometer. Similar general patterns were obtained in the spectra for both cultivars for the Vis, around 25% in the green region, but, as the foliar development progressed, reflectance decreased throughout the entire spectral range, close to 12.5% (green region of Vis range) on leaf 4 of both. Four wavelengths were discriminant for the healthy plants in the cultivars. Additionally, reflectance increased in the infected plants in the incubation period throughout the range, decreasing rapidly once the first visible symptoms appeared. The results suggested that an increase in reflectance at discriminating wavelengths can be used to diagnose diseased plants in the asymptomatic period, and a rapid decrease in this suggests the onset of the symptomatic phase.
Effect of different fertilizers on yield and grain composition of maize in the tropical rainforest zone
Authors: Komolafe Oluwatosin , Adewole Moses
Published: April 2023

This study assessed the quality of selected organic-based fertilizers (OBF) (neem-fortified (NM) and cow dung compost (CD)) and compared them with an inorganic fertilizer (IF) NPK 20-10-10 to determine the growth response and grain composition of maize. The field study was conducted in the early and late cropping seasons of 2015 at the Teaching and Research Farm of the Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria. The experiment, laid out in a randomized complete block design, consisted of six treatments: 100% NM and 100% CD, each at the rate of 3 and 6 t ha-1, IF at 0.3 t ha-1 (inorganic fertilizer recommendation for local maize production), and zero fertilizer application as control. The highest grain yield of maize (1.87 ± 0.13 t ha-1) was obtained with IF and the lowest one (1.01 ± 0.10 t ha-1) with zero fertilizer application. Maize grain yield from the repeated experiment without treatments applications reduced by about 50 and 75% for OBFs and IF and control plots, respectively. Low crude fiber, 2.62-4.13% obtained using OBFs was a good indicator of maize quality. Organic-based fertilizers demonstrated superior effects on the quality of maize grains when compared to the inorganic fertilizer.
Cécile Vidal, dir. Une Histoire sociale du Nouveau Monde
Authors: Silva Renán
Published: April 2023

Reseña de Cécile Vidal, dir. Une Histoire sociale du Nouveau Monde. París: Éditions EHESS, 2021, 340 pp.
Feral pigeons as reservoirs for hazardous Chlamydophila psittaci strains with zoonotic potential
Authors: Asghari S. , Staji H. , Mohammadi H.  R. , Ashrafi Tamai I.
Published: April 2023

Chlamydophila psittaci is found in pigeons worldwide. The abundance of feral pigeons living in close contact with humans and livestock are considered a significant risk factor for human and farm animal infections. In Iran, little is known about the prevalence of C. psittaci and its genotypes in pigeons. The present cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the prevalence of C. psittaci in feral pigeons and to genotype the detected strains. In total, 384 fresh faecal samples were collected from different areas in Semnan (Iran). Out of all samples, 0.52% were positive for C. psittaci genome in Real Time-PCR. The partial ompA gene sequencing revealed that detected strains were identified as genotypes A and E. This is the first report of C. psittaci genotypes A and E in feral pigeons in Iran. The occurrence of C. psittaci genotypes A and E in the faeces of feral pigeons suggests potential environmental contamination with C. psittaci by pigeons and raise a public health concern.
Protease activity in the excretory-secretory products of nymphal stage of Linguatula serrata: First detection of a metalloprotease
Authors: Hajipour N. , Tavassoli M. , Tayeﬁ-Nasrabadi H.
Published: April 2023

The aim of this study was to evaluate the presence of proteases and determine the main protease present in the excretory-secretory products (ESPs) from nymphal stage of Linguatula serrata. Infected mesenteric lymph nodes of goats were collected from Tabriz slaughterhouse, northwestern Iran. Recovered Linguatula serrata nymphs were immersed in culture medium (MEM), then ESPs were collected and protease activity in presence of specific inhibitors was assayed. Protease enzyme was further characterised by SDS-PAGE. The results of this study showed that the main protease in the ESPs from the nymphal stage of L. serrata was a metalloprotease that was resistant to heat. In conclusion, these data show that a major protease secreted by the larval stage of L. serrata exhibited properties that may play a role in the pathogenesis of L. serrata nymphs.
Love and Politics 13–9 BC: The Loves of Tiberius and of Drusus and their Wives on the Ara Pacis Augustae
Authors: Stern Gaius
Published: April 2023

Amor plays a curious and complicated role in the Augustan regime, and especially in Augustus's secret plans to create a monarchy, for on the one hand the princeps wished to regulate love for all citizens – allegedly for the common weal – but on the other hand he had little success in forcing his relatives to love and marry one another with often disastrous and adulterous consequences that threw overboard several plans for the succession. Augustus compelled Tiberius to divorce Vipsania Minor to marry Julia with the allure of the throne, and Tiberius sold his soul for power. But Tiberius found it impossible to love Julia and after their only child died, he separated from her. In contrast, Drusus must have refused to divorce Antonia but still turned out to be Augustus's preferred step-son, not to mention the hero of the nation.

The Senate voted to build the Ara Pacis Augustae on 4 July 13 BC in the consulship of Tiberius and Varus, and the inauguration proclaiming the successes of the Augustan regime in restoring peace and prosperity to the Roman people, occurred on 30 Jan. 9 BC in the consulship of Drusus and Quinctius Crispinus. Although several married couples appear on the Ara Pacis together, it is Drusus and Antonia who show the love between husband and wife, which Augustus later tried very hard to legislate, not that of Julia and Agrippa nor of Tiberius and Vipsania, and certainly not of Augustus and Livia, who appear separately. Val. Max. 4.3.3 says that Drusus loved his wife so much he never had sex with other women! This already famous story prompted the sculptors of the Ara Pacis to place Drusus and Antonia facing one another, not only as a role model and in deference to Augustus's natalism program, but also to add a touch of humanity to the frieze and to honor the daughter of Octavia and her husband, in whose consular year of office the monument opened.
Fabrication of polyglutamic acid-based sensor for electrochemical determination of a phenicol antibiotic in water environment
Authors: Nguyen Thi Kim Ngan , Vu Thi Thu Ha , Dang Van Thanh , Nguyen Tra My , Pham Thi-Hai Yen
Published: April 2023

In this study, a graphite electrode (GrE) modified with polyglutamic acid was used to determine chloramphenicol (CAP), a phenicol antibiotic, in a water environment using adsorptive stripping linear sweep voltammetry. The pGA modification process involved electropolymerization via cyclic voltammetry, resulting in a significantly enlarged electrochemical active area of the pGA/GrE interface (1.5 times greater than that of the unmodified GrE). The highest CAP signal was obtained on the electrode fabricated by scanning 50 cycles in the potential range of -1.2 V to +2.0 V. The CAP signal recorded on the pGA/GrE electrode was nine times higher than that on the GrE, which was due to the larger electrochemical active area of the pGA/GrE and its good adsorption capacity with CAP. Analysis conditions including the pH of electrolyte and accumulation time, were optimized. Under optimal conditions, the calibration curve was built with two linear regions in the concentration ranges of 0.5-20 µmol L-1 (R2 = 0.987) and 20-100 µmol L-1 (R2 = 0.996), and the detection limit for CAP was 0.28 µmol L-1.
PROCESO METODÓLOGICO DEL MODELO DE EDUCACIÓN INTERCULTURAL BILINGÜE EN EL ECUADOR: CONSTRUCCIÓN DEL DIÁLOGO DE SABERES, LA INTERCULTURALIDAD Y LA DIVERSIDAD
Authors: Quichimbo Saquichagua Fausto Fabricio , Mogrovejo Tatiana Priscila Cabrera , Castro Jenny Alexandra Arichabala , Guamán María Eugenia Verdugo
Published: April 2023

La Educación Intercultural Bilingüe en Ecuador busca promover el diálogo de saberes mediante la aplicación de un modelo que toma como bases curriculares a la persona, la familia, la comunidad, lo pedagógico, lo territorial, lo filosófico y lo antropológico. La importancia de la investigación radica en examinar su concreción en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en contextos bilingües y los principios que la sustentan. En este sentido, el objetivo fue conocer la aplicación de las fases del proceso metodológico del Modelo de Educación Intercultural Bilingüe, y los aportes para la construcción de la interculturalidad, la diversidad y el diálogo de saberes. Se realizó bajo un enfoque cualitativo con una mirada etnográfica, y se apoyó en técnicas como la observación, entrevistas semiestructuradas y cartografía social participativa. Los participantes fueron docentes interculturales bilingües en ejercicio. Se destaca el trabajo con ambientes de aprendizaje interculturales y la construcción del conocimiento de los estudiantes a partir de saberes locales o sabidurías ancestrales de manera contextualizada, para generar procesos de aprendizaje con pertinencia cultural, lingüística, territorial y cognitiva. Además, se hace alusión al manejo correcto de los principios, bases curriculares y estrategias del Modelo de Educación Intercultural Bilingüe, con el fin de contribuir al cumplimiento de la política estatal en materia de interculturalidad.
The effects of Zn doping on the thermoelectric performance of Cu12Sb4S13
Authors: Liu Mian , Liu Changsong , Qin Xiaoying
Published: April 2023

In this study, first-principles electronic structure calculations and Boltzmann transport theories were used to understand the thermoelectric behavior of tetrahedrites. Calculations were performed on zinc (Zn)-substituted derivatives with zinc occupying each lattice site in the parent compound Cu12Sb4S13 to study the zinc substitution mechanism and the relation between the zinc substitution site and thermoelectric performance. It was found that the most energetically favorable sites for zinc are the Cu(1) sites, and the next are the Cu(2) sites. Furthermore, the room-temperature Seebeck coefficient of the host was enhanced nearly 255 and seven times by zinc doping at Cu(1) and Cu(2) sites, respectively, owing to the decrease in carrier concentration and the increase in band effective mass, respectively. However, the electrical conductivity showed a marked decrease upon zinc doping at Cu(1) and Cu(2) sites, due to the decrease in carrier contribution and low mobility, respectively. As a result, Cu12Sb4S13 compounds substituted with zinc at Cu(1) sites have a preferable optimizing power factor at room temperature. The optimizing power factor of the host could obtain approximately eight times improvement at room temperature upon zinc substitution at Cu(1) sites.
Asistencia en seguridad de Estados Unidos a Bolivia: continuidades y rupturas durante el gobierno del MAS
Authors: Lajtman-Bereicoa Tamara
Published: April 2023

Este artículo aborda la incidencia de Estados Unidos en el ámbito de la seguridad y la defensa en Bolivia, entre 2000 y 2019, poniendo el foco en la asistencia militar y en seguridad durante los años en que gobernó el Movimiento al Socialismo (MAS): 2006-2019. Se realiza un análisis empírico a partir de metodología propia basada en la resistematización de la base de datos oficial de Estados Unidos sobre asistencia extranjera y su triangulación con otras fuentes primarias oficiales. Se concluye que, pese a los esfuerzos de Bolivia por postular una política más autónoma en el ámbito de la seguridad y la defensa, Estados Unidos logró adaptar sus políticas, por lo que se perciben importantes continuidades en la asistencia. El principal aporte de la investigación al campo del conocimiento abordado es que sienta un precedente sobre la necesidad de aplicar la triangulación de fuentes y discutir la construcción de indicadores.
 
Abstract
This paper examines the prevalence of the US on security and defense issues in Bolivia between 2000 and 2019, focusing on both security and military assistance during the governments of Movimiento al Socialismo -MAS- (2006-2019). The methodology used in this research is an empirical analysis based on the re-systematization of the official US foreign aid database, and its triangulation with other official primary sources. It is concluded that despite Bolivian efforts to strengthen its political autonomy, the US managed to adjust its policies in a way that established relevant continuity in security and defense. The main contribution of the study to the topic under discussion is to set a precedent for the need to apply source triangulation and to discuss the construction of indicators.
La Covid-19 et l'évidence des vulnérabilités des Travailleuses domestiques, dans leur corps de métier précarisé.
Authors: REDONDO Michelle
Published: April 2023

Dans cet article, les corps précarisés par la Covid-19 sont représentés par les travailleuses domestiques brésiliennes, en prenant en compte deux expériences d’employées de maison et la nomination du travail domestique comme fondamentale pour une telle observation. L'objectif est de mettre en évidence, à partir de cas concrets, la perspective du care comme outil d’analyse et ses deux concepts clé : la vulnérabilité et l'interdépendance. Pour cela, nous mettrons l'accent sur la vulnérabilité sociale qui est mise en évidence dans le contexte de la Covid-19.
Les violences de genre et les corps précarisés par la covid-19 chez les travailleuses domestiques philippines dans le monde Arabe.
Authors: VALETTE Valentin
Published: April 2023

Aujourd’hui, la migration domestique des femmes philippines au Moyen-Orient s’incarne par une pluralité de routes migratoires, mais traversées par des enjeux convergents. Dans un contexte de décadence des conditions domestiques - notamment dans les pays du Golfe, du Liban et de la Jordanie -, des milliers de travailleuses philippines semblent déserter ces destinations hégémoniques du marché international domestique. Dans cette perspective, de nouvelles routes émergent et prennent forme. L’Égypte, où la présente enquête a été menée, se révèle comme nouvelle terre migratoire attrayante et productrice d’une communauté philippine grandissante. A la différence des anciennes destinations, cette destination revêt cependant un caractère paradoxal en l’absence d’une coutume de Kafala qui, généralement, régit la profession dans la région. Bien qu’une dichotomie paraît exister entre la recherche de conditions décentes et l’impossibilité législative et structurelle d’un exercice régulier, les Philippines, par leur capacité à se rassembler en communauté, semblent tout de même tirer avantage de cette situation. Pourtant, les données récoltées semblent montrer que les violences de genre et la précarisation des conditions domestiques en Égypte font sensiblement échos aux expériences passées et douloureuses. Menée au cœur de la période pandémique, cette enquête a révélé l’installation croissante de sévices et la dégradation manifeste d’une condition physique et morale préalablement épuisée. À l’aide de données empiriques recueillies lors d’entretiens au Caire et à Alexandrie, et en s’appuyant sur des thèses préalables, l’étude de la migration domestique des femmes philippines en Égypte, en s’attachant à regarder de près les biais communautaires comme les conditions de vies et de travail, est la matrice de cette recherche. Cette présente réflexion s’ancrera ainsi dans les champs croisés de la sociologie des migrations, du genre et des groupes professionnels.
Un instrument pour obtenir l’égalité des genres et le Droit de l'homme. La Loi n°. 11.340 / 2006 en temps de pandémie
Authors: COSTA Welington Oliveira de Souza dos Anjos
Published: April 2023

Ce chapitre, issu du colloque sur les violences de genre pendant la pandemie de la Covid-19, part du problème posé par l'inégalité des sexes et, par conséquent, de l'infraction au droit humain au développement et à l'égalité. A cet effet, les dispositions contenues dans la loi n. 11.340 / 06, loi Maria da Penha, dont l'objet est la large protection des femmes victimes de violence domestique au Brésil. La recherche en question sera développée sur la base de la dynamique de l'application de la législation en lien avec ce qui établit l'objectif de développement durable n. 05 d’Agenda 2030 qui vise à atteindre l'égalité des sexes et à autonomiser les femmes et les filles, surtout pour leur protection pendent la pandemie du covid-19, notamment en vue de la démonstration de programmes créés pour lutter contre la violence domestique en période de pandémie.
Etre une femme dans la pandémie de la Covid-19
Authors: GOZDASOGLU KUCUKALIOGLU Elif
Published: April 2023

Tous les types de violence contre les femmes et surtout la violence domestique se sont accrus pendant la pandémie de la Covid-19. Bien que depuis les années 1980, la violence à l'égard des femmes en Turquie ait été présentée comme l’un des problèmes sérieux à résoudre dans le mouvement féministe et que certaines réglementations et politiques légales aient été adoptées et mises en pratique. Le nombre de femmes soumises à de différentes formes de violence continue d’augmenter de jour en jour dans le pays. Pendant la pandémie de la Covid 19, ce nombre est élevé aussi en raison de longues périodes de confinement et des restrictions, les femmes turques ont été exposées aux multiples formes de violence. Les politiques publiques et les réponses institutionnelles à la violence contre les femmes ont été insuffisantes, autant avant que pendant la pandémie de Covid-19. En plus, le manque de soutien et d’assistance à celles qui ont subi la violence, est apparu un problème important en ce qui concerne l’augmentation des cas de violence dans le pays. D’autre part, le retrait de la Convention d'Istanbul a marqué un recul dans la lutte contre la violence et a représenté la réaffirmation d'un régime de genre patriarcal.
Очерки архитектуры Византии и Кавказа
Authors: Виноградов Андрей
Published: April 2023

В книге исследованы актуальные и недостаточно изученные проблемы средневековой архитектуры Византии и Кавказа. Первый раздел посвящен Византии. В нем рассматриваются сложные темы происхождения и ранней эволюции типа вписанного креста, генезис типа купольного зала, возникновение крестово-купольного триконха и др. Впервые дается обзор надвратных храмов, апсидиолы и полукруглой ниши. Большое внимание уделяется взаимоотношениям архитектуры Константинополя и провинций средневизантийского Востока, а также его региональным традициям. Второй раздел книги посвящен архитектуре средневекового Кавказа. В нем рассматриваются парадигмы и передатировки в истории кавказской архитектуры и история купольной базилики. Дается обзор формирования послеарабской архитектуры в картвельских, абхазских и армянских землях. Освещаются и частные вопросы кавказской архитектуры: кирпичное зодчество Васпуракана, постройки Давида Куропалата, храмы Варзахана и др. Книга предназначена для специалистов по истории и культуре Средних веков, а также для широкого круга читателей, интересующихся историей архитектуры Византии и Кавказа, средневековой культурой.
Clinical outcome in a neonate born from a coexisting pregnancy with a molar pregnancy
Authors: Torres-Salinas Carlos , Franco-Benites Magaly , Paucar-Huamán Jakelin
Published: April 2023

Introduction: The coexistence of a live fetus in a molar pregnancy is extremely rare and represents a challenge for the maternal-perinatal team. Obstetric aspects have been described previously, but it’s possible effects on the newborn have not been detailed. The case that we present to our knowledge is the first to describe such outcomes. Aim of this case report is to describe the clinical events that occur in a neonate born from the previous coexistence of a molar pregnancy with a live fetus.
Case Report: We present the case of a 35-week preterm neonate born by cesarean section due to loss of fetal well-being, who presented with severe intrauterine growth restriction and a high suspicion of intrauterine flow redistribution, with mild hyaline membrane disease. At 48 h after birth, enteral nutrition with infant formula was started in the absence of breast milk, reaching an oral volume of 75 cc/kg/day, after which he presented porraceous residues, abdominal distension, absence of hydroaerial noises, and deterioration. The diagnosis of necrotizing enterocolitis was considered, responding to medical management without the need for a surgical approach. The patient was discharged at 19 days of life with outpatient follow-up.
Conclusion: The outcome of complications in a newborn of this rare coexistence is similar to those associated with prematurity and intrauterine growth restriction, the latter being more severe. It is important to focus on the mother-child binomial from the antenatal stage, as well as family-centered care in such a way that modifiable factors such as the degree of acceptance support and availability of autologous milk turn out to be important allies in the context of places with limited resources.
Commemoration of Solomon Mikhoels in 1948 (in the light of the materials of the newspaper «Eynikayt»)
Authors:   Babyn Yar Holocaust Memorial Center, Irchak Iryna
Published: April 2023

The article highlights the measures taken and carried out to honor the memory of Solomon Mikhoels in 1948. This happened in the context of the Soviet leadership’s position of expectation regarding the liquidation of the Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee and the deployment of the struggle against «rootless cosmopolitanism». The basis of the research was the issues of the newspaper «Eynikayt», which were published throughout 1948 until the closing of the newspaper’s editorial office on November 20 (now copies of the newspaper are kept in particular in the funds of the Department of the Jewish Foundation of the Manuscript Institute of the National Library of Ukraine named after V. I. Vernadsky). It was found that the initiative for planning and implementing these events belonged to both the authorities and representatives of the Jewish public, who were connected to Solomon Mikhoels by friendly and professional ties. The latter’s motives should be explained by the desire to honor the memory of a loved one. Instead, it is suggested that the Soviet leadership could thus pursue the goal of dispelling possible suspicions of involvement in the man’s murder. The measures mentioned above included the payment of one-time financial support to the artist’s family members; granting the name of Mikhoels to the Moscow State Jewish Theater, a school that functioned at the theater and cultural center in the city of Birobidzhan; establishment of scholarships named after the deceased for students of the State Institute of Theater Arts named after A. V. Lunacharsky and the Moscow Jewish Theater School; a lengthy article by Itsik Fefer dedicated to the memory of Mikhoels; publication of a book in memory of the man; memorial evenings, «Mikhoels-lectures», the creation of a sculpture of an artist by a graduate of the Repin Institute of the Academy of Arts of the USSR. The article defines the open issue of the payment of the scholarships declared in the newspaper’s publications to the recipients of education at two educational institutions and the pension of Mikhoels’ daughter Nina as measures initiated by the authorities.
Public Goods, Private Goods, and School Preferences
Authors: FINGER LESLIE K. , HOUSTON DAVID M.
Published: April 2023

In this research article, Leslie K. Finger and David M. Houston explore how different ideas about the objectives of education can influence families’ schooling preferences and choices. For their study they employed a conjoint experiment embedded in an online survey to examine participants’ preferences for various school characteristics, including distance from home, academic performance as measured by test scores, and the racial/ethnic and economic makeup of the student body. Their evidence suggests a pattern of school choices that could contribute to racial/ethnic segregation.
Norms of Convivencia as Practices of Abjection: Saving the Nation by Saving the Muslim Girl
Authors: HERNANDO-LLORÉNS BELÉN
Published: April 2023

In this historical inquiry, Belén Hernando-Lloréns uses the case of one young Spanish woman who was suspended for wearing a hijab to school to argue that norms of convivencia in culturally and racially diverse educational spaces work as a practice of abjection that excludes in the name of inclusion. She examines three strategies that made this girl’s veiling an issue of public safety: problematizing Muslim girls’ veiled bodies, normalizing what the responsible female citizen’s body looks like, and pathologizing the desire to veil. This inquiry, which is based on the analysis of policy and law, media, and educational research, contends that norms of convivencia in education carry embedded notions of a salvationist agenda that other and exclude those who deviate from normative, liberal images of a responsible personhood.
Following a postoperative pain in the early and late period during surgical intervention on the cervical and lumbosacral spine
Authors: Solh Mohammed Ahmed A. , Belopasov Vladimir V.
Published: April 2023

From year to year, postoperative pain syndrome following a surgical intervention on the cervical and lumbar regions of the spine becomes an increasingly serious problem for spine surgeons. The treatment of such a pathology requires a multidisciplinary approach. Drug therapy does not always provide the desired outcome. Non-drug approaches, such as neuromodulation with a surgically implanted spinal cord stimulator or non-invasive transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, are currently in great demand. However, given the fact that prevention is always better than treatment, specialists have to always take into account the possible adverse factors which may contribute to the appearance of postoperative pain. The patient's psychoemotional state plays not the least important role among those factors.
On the issue of using the results of a virtual autopsy in criminal investigation: A review
Authors: Orakbayev Askhat B. , Kurmangali Zhanar K. , Begaliyev Yernar N. , Syrbu Alexander V. , Begaliyev Bakhytbek A.
Published: April 2023

This study discusses the legislative aspects of using virtual autopsy (virtopsy) results as evidence in criminal cases.
When reviewing the literature, several works that present algorithms for using the results of computer modeling of a corpse in the investigative process, as well as the legal aspects of using virtopsy in the field of forensic science and the description of some medical cases, were identified. It also revealed a need for more comprehensive work covering both the legal grounds for using virtopsy results during the investigation and the practical aspects of using this technology for evidence in specific categories of court hearings.
A SWOT analysis of the use of virtopsy to improve the quality of crime investigation has been performed. Based on the results of the study, the positive and negative aspects of using virtopsy in investigative actions were identified, and practical recommendations for its use in cases of sudden death, medical errors, and the preparation of an examination of an unidentified corpse were developed.
Using virtopsy results increases the validity of the conclusion in judicial practice, its use should complement the results of an autopsy, and the pictures can be attributed to drawings that can be used during investigative actions and, in the future, as evidence by attaching them to the interrogation protocol.
Furthermore, virtopsy is used when the deceaseds relatives refuse to have a pathoanatomical autopsy performed, often for religious reasons.
Using machine programming elements in computed tomography procedures will allow for a re-examination of the corpse without exhumation, determining whether death occurred due to a service error and increasing the efficiency of forensic medical examinations.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mengenal Angka Melalui Media Flashcard di PAUD Permata Hati
Authors: Nadila Nadila , Rokhman Nissa Mawarda , Amini Mukti
Published: April 2023

Penggunaan media flashcard untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mengenal angka di PAUD Permata Hati Desa Rambai. Penelitian dilatarbelakangi oleh tingkat kemampuanmengenal angka PAUD Permata Hati Desa Rambai masih rendah. Dari 20 siswa proses perbaikan pembelajaran pada siklus 1 dengan menggunakan RPPH 3 hari dapat memperbaiki dan meningkatkan pembelajaran peningkatan kemampuan mengenal angka anak dengan capaian hasil pada siklus 1 sebanyak 6siswa dengan persentase 30 persen berkembang sesuai harapan kemudian 14 siswa dengan persentase 70 persen mulai berkembang. Melalui proses perbaikan pada siklus 2 dengan RPPH 3 hari dengan refleksi siklus 2 mampu meningkatkan hasil pencapaian siswa menjadi 18 siswa dengan persentase 90 persen berkembang sesuai harapan. Melalui penggunaan media flashcard dalam kegiatan mengenal angka di PAUD Permata Hati Desa Rambai dapat meningkatkan kemampuan mengenal angka.
Letramento em matemática dos alunos brasileiros do 2º ano do ensino fundamental
Authors: Nunes Stella Maris Lemos , Alves Maria Teresa Gonzaga
Published: April 2023

O artigo analisa o modo como o Sistema de Avaliação da Educação Básica (Saeb) do 2o ano do ensino fundamental avaliou o componente matemática em 2019 a partir da adoção da Base Nacional Curricular Comum. Para isso, discutimos o conceito de letramento matemático e analisamos o alinhamento entre a matriz de referência do Saeb com sua escala de proficiência e os resultados dos alunos. Encontramos lacunas no teste em relação a algumas habilidades da matriz de referência que impedem uma avaliação mais completa do letramento matemático. Mostramos que há uma porcentagem alta de alunos nos níveis mais baixos da escala de proficiência, mas não existe uma interpretação pedagógica dessa escala que permita avaliar a partir de qual nível o letramento matemático pode ser considerado adequado.
Os desafios para financiamento de projetos de infraestrutura no Brasil sob a modalidade project finance: Análise a partir de um contrato de concessão rodoviária
Authors: Sorj Pablo , Freire André Luiz , Moreira Thiago , Môcho Bernardo , Mutti e Mattos Patrícia , Abal Patricio , Longhin Fabricio , Pacheco Eduardo , Siqueira Marcos
Published: April 2023

A partir de um Contrato de Concessão rodoviária publicado pela Agencia Nacional de Transportes Terrestres (“ANTT”), este relatório trata de analisar e endereçar questões relacionadas a bancabilidade (“bancability”) que podem afetar a viabilidade e estruturação de uma operação de financiamento de projeto (“Project Finance”) com recursos limitados ou sem recursos por uma empresa do setor privado que busque participar de processo licitatório para uma concessão rodoviária, buscando elucidar seu impacto, bem como propor possíveis soluções.