bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA MADRASAH DAN PRESTASI KERJA GURU DENGAN KEMAJUAN MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI SE KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI TENGAH
Authors: Y Yusran
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) hubungan antara kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah dengan kemajuan Madrasah Aliyah Negeri se Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah, (2) hubungan antara prestasi kerja guru dengan kemajuan Madrasah Aliyah Negeri se Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah, dan (3). hubungan antara kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah dan prestasi kerja guru secara bersama dengan kemajuan Madrasah Aliyah Negeri se Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi korelasional. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 45 orang sampel penelitian yang terdiri dari kepala madrasah dan guru Madrasah Aliyah Negeri se Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah. Hasil pengumpulan data selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis korelasi dan analisis regresi dengan bantuan Program IBM SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) Statitics versi 21. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kepemimpinan kepala madrasah dengan kemajuan madrasah sebesar 99,3%, sedangkan korelasi partial antara kepemimpinan kepala madrasah dengan kemajuan madrasah sebesar 68%, dan kepemimpinan kepala madrasah akan memberikan kontribusi terhadap kemajuan Madrasah Aliyah Negeri se Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah sebesar 91,7%; (2) Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara prestasi kerja guru dengan kemajuan madrasah sebesar 98,8%, sedangkan korelasi partial antara prestasi kerja guru dengan kemajuan madrasah sebesar 85,1%, dan prestasi kerja guru akan memberikan kontribusi terhadap kemajuan Madrasah Aliyah Negeri se Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah sebesar 97,7%; serta (3) Ada hubungan yang signifikan secara bersama antara kepemimpinan kepala madrasah dan prestasi kerja guru dengan kemajuan madrasah sebesar 98,8%, kepemimpinan kepala madrasah dan prestasi kerja guru akan memberikan kontribusi secara bersama terhadap kemajuan Madrasah Aliyah Negeri se Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah sebesar 97,7%, sedangkan persamaan garis regresinya adalah: Y = 59,301 + 0,154 X1 + 0,571 X2.
INVESTIGATION ON ONLINE VNF SCALING IN A CLOUD DATACENTER USING ILP﻿
Authors: Naidu D.J.Samatha , Bindu G.Hima
Published: August 2021

NFV is the advanced technology in present situation. Online VNF Scaling in a cloud datacenter under multi-resource constraints were consider for formulating mathematical model. A new novel ILP Scaling algorithm works based on the regularization technique and dependent rounding.
Tradisi Pesantren dan Kosmopolitanisme Islam di Masyarakat Pesisir Utara Jawa
Authors: Hadi Syamsul
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan wajah Islam yang bercorak kosmopolitan dan eksistensi pondok pesantren yang terkait pelestarian tradisi-tradisi Islam di masyarakat pesisir. Implementasi nilai-nilai dan ajaran Islam yang toleran terhadap budaya dan kearifan lokal, tentu menjadi perhatian utama pesantren dalam membangun kohesivitas sosialnya. Penelitian sosial ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan paradigma konstruktivisme. Penggalian data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam ditambah review dokumen atau kajian literatur yang terkait dengan obyek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa tradisi pesantren telah mengakar kuat di lingkungan masyarakat pesisir utara Jawa seperti upacara Pangwiwahan, Muludan, Manaqiban dan ritual pembacaan Tahlil/Yasin dan Shalawatan yang justru mendominasi dalam upacara adat Slametan atau Kenduren (tradisi lokal). Tradisi tersebut nampak dipengaruhi karakteristik Islam kosmopolitan yang sudah lama berkembang di masyarakat pesisir Jawa, lebih-lebih di lingkungan kota bandar. Budaya kosmopolitanisme dicirikan oleh suasana komunikasi yang cair, terbuka dengan pihak luar dan keramhtamahan. Dan pada perkembangnya waktak kosmopolitanisme ini juga membentuk formasi sosial yang majemuk dalam pemukiman kota, di mana satu sama lain saling menghargai dan memegang kesamaan nilai, saling tepo selira. Terbentuknya corak serta karakter masyarakat demikian tak luput karena pengaruh budaya bandar. Bahwa bandar dan pelabuhan tidak semata tempat pertukaran atau keluar masuknya barang dan manusia. Bahkan di situ pula ada kontak budaya, pertukaran gagasan dan persinggungan gaya hidup para aktor dari berbagai bangsa dengan latar belakang yang berbeda-beda. Berkat kemampuan dalam beradaptasi dengan segala perbedaan dan selektif terhadap kebaruan yang dipilih terbukti menjadikan pesantren berkembang dinamis, namun tetap memiliki pengaruh yang kuat di kalangan masyarakat pendukungnya.
ROLE OF COOKED FOOD VENDING IN URBAN AREAS
Authors: Mando Joseph
Published: August 2021

Purpose: The patronage of street food is familiar in many countries where unemployment level is high, salaries are low, work opportunities and social programmes are limited and where urbanization is taking place. The general objective of the study was to establish role of cooked food vending in urban areas.

Methodology: The paper used a desk study review methodology where relevant empirical literature was reviewed to identify main themes and to extract knowledge gaps.

Findings: The study concludes that income levels influenced the frequency of consumption of cooked food. An income allowed vendees the opportunity to purchase food from the street conveniently since the food was cheap. Foods offered were those that took longer to cook (therefore needed much fuel) and those which were involving in preparation for example chapatti and mandazi (buns). Vendees of cooked foods were mainly single men (71.9 %) who were more comfortable buying cooked foods from the streets as they found ready-to-eat food not only cheap but also convenient. Additionally they viewed cooking as a women’s domain, thus preferred cooked food in street, as it was ready to eat.

Recommendations: There is need for government to be supportive to this sector by providing the vendors with appropriate facilities where they can carry out their business, including well-designed shelters and ample supply of potable water. This should be done in consultation with the vendors in order to develop user-friendly sites. The cooked food vendors should be empowered. This can be done by offering the vendors affordable loans to expand their business and training them on issues pertaining to their business like bookkeeping and management of accounts as well as how to save and re-invest profits made
Ação extensionista de promoção da saúde e prevenção de doenças cardiovasculares para alunos de uma escola da Bahia
Authors: Correia Aline Prates , Borges Fábio Jambeiro Santana , Lima Karolina de Oliveira , Santana Kawan Moreira , Rodrigues Laila Cheibub Costa , Borges Grasiely Faccin
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência de uma ação educativa sobre prevenção de doenças relacionadas aos hábitos de vida realizada em uma escola no Extremo Sul da Bahia. Método: Foram realizados 3 encontros de 4 horas, com 76 estudantes do nono ano. As sessões discutiram temas relacionados a medidas antropométricas, cardiometabólicas e nível de atividade física, a partir das informações dos estudantes, evidenciando a importância da prevenção de doenças. Resultados: Participaram ativamente 62 estudantes, com idade média de 14,74±0,95 anos. Os adolescentes associaram as informações de índice de massa corporal, relação cintura e quadril, pressão arterial sistólica e diastólica, nível de atividade física com as doenças relacionadas ao estilo de vida de cada encontro. Conclusão: Pode-se inferir que a ação contribuiu com o autoconhecimento dos estudantes sobre melhores hábitos de vida e prevenção de doenças.
A educação ambiental como ferramenta de transformação socioeducativa em escola municipal de Pau dos Ferros/RN
Authors: Costa Helves Cleverton Guerra , Bezerra Joel Medeiros , Martins Bruna Fernandes , Roque Francisco Soares , Queiroz Júnior Antonio Batista de , Costa Talita Tássia da
Published: August 2021

A Educação Ambiental (EA) tem se tornado uma das ferramentas essenciais para a disseminação de ideias que visem a promoção da qualidade ambiental. Nessa perspectiva, este trabalho tem como principal objetivo apresentar um breve relato de experiência de vivências e ações voltadas para a Educação Ambiental na Escola Municipal São Benedito, em Pau dos Ferros, RN.  A metodologia consistiu em apresentar de forma lúdica, através de uma peça teatral, a importância do manejo adequado dos resíduos sólidos, bem como enfatizar os 5 R’s (Repensar, Reduzir, Recusar, Reutilizar e Reciclar). Ainda, realizou-se um debate sobre as questões ambientais relacionadas à produção de lixo e uma oficina de confecção de brinquedos com enfoque na reutilização de materiais. Constatou-se que os alunos participaram assiduamente das ações propostas, além de compreenderem a importância da reciclagem de resíduos sólidos e da coleta seletiva para o meio ambiente. Assim, ações de Educação Ambiental nesses espaços contribuem de maneira efetiva, promovendo a transformação cultural mediante conceitos socioeducativos, os quais podem refletir em melhorias nas questões ambientais.
Pipa Informativa: jornalismo comunitário como uma via de enfrentamento à pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: Ayres Melina de la Barrera , Bezerra Juliana Freire
Published: August 2021

Esta comunicação relata a experiência do projeto de extensão Jornalismo e Ação Comunitária (JAC), criado no Curso de Jornalismo da UFSC, durante a pandemia da Covid-19. O projeto visa aproximar os estudantes às realidades populares e empoderar as comunidades a partir da comunicação comunitária. Assim, os discentes são incitados a realizar projetos de comunicação não só voltados para as comunidades, mas construídos com elas.  Diante da pandemia, apresentou-se o desafio: Como colocar o projeto em andamento respeitando as orientações de distanciamento social?  O grupo criou, remotamente, junto às comunidades do Maciço do Morro da Cruz, em Florianópolis, a série jornalística Pipa Informativa. O intuito desta produção impressa e digital é preencher lacunas de informação de pertinência popular na pandemia. Para tanto, tem o apoio do Instituto Padre Vilson Groh, do Conselho Comunitário do Monte Serrat e da Associação de Professores da UFSC. Entre abril e agosto de 2020, período descrito neste trabalho, os materiais produzidos alcançaram mais de 5.000 famílias via redes sociais (Facebook e Instagram), WhatsApp e panfletos impressos.
Ações de educação alimentar e nutricional na promoção de práticas alimentares saudáveis em idosas de uma instituição de longa permanência
Authors: Oliveira João Paulo Lima de , Inácio Monique Louise Cassimiro , Marcelino Débora Pereira , Furtado Isabela Naiara Freire , Godinho Luciana de Paiva , Pereira Michel Cardoso De Angelis
Published: August 2021

A Educação Alimentar e Nutricional (EAN) é uma área do conhecimento considerada essencial para a promoção da saúde e prevenção de doenças. Contudo, existem poucos estudos desenvolvidos com idosos, população suscetível ao surgimento de enfermidades. O objetivo deste estudo foi desenvolver ações de EAN para a promoção da saúde por meio da melhoria das escolhas alimentares de idosas residentes em uma Instituição de Longa Permanência situada em Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Para tanto, foram conduzidas ações de EAN durante quatro meses, com 19 idosas, usando fundamentações metodológicas pautadas nos estudos de Paulo Freire e Johaan Henrich Pestalozzi, que advém para interpor caráter inovador na condução da EAN em detrimento das práticas tradicionais, como a educação bancária. Foram realizadas cinco ações com o intuito de construir o conhecimento acerca de alimentação e nutrição, estimulando a criticidade, autonomia e o empoderamento das idosas em suas escolhas alimentares. As intervenções realizadas apresentaram êxito quanto à melhoria das escolhas alimentares, demonstrando respostas positivas no uso de metodologias problematizadoras, desenvolvendo a autonomia quanto às escolhas alimentares saudáveis das idosas.
Aplicação de metodologias ativas de ensino-aprendizagem no planejamento de estratégias de saúde para a pessoa com diabetes
Authors: Silva Ângelo Bento , Alves Davi Paranhos Fontes , Ferreira Dayana Souza , Bitencourt Nayara de Oliveira , Rego Rubenira Mota , Silva Maurício Bacarin
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: Esse relato de experiência tem a intenção de promover o uso de metodologias ativas de ensino-aprendizagem com uma equipe multiprofissional visando a melhoria do processo de trabalho no cuidado à pessoa com diabetes na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS), do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Método: A vivência coletiva envolveu as atividades de construção e aplicação de metodologias ativas de ensino-aprendizagem com a equipe de Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF) e do Núcleo Ampliado de Saúde da Família (NASF), para aprimorar a assistência à pessoa com diabetes. Resultados: Foi possível identificar problemas no processo de trabalho, verificar aquele que a equipe teria governabilidade para intervir e apontar as suas possíveis causas no diagrama de Ishikawa. Conclusão: A Educação Permanente em Saúde Pública amplia o olhar dos profissionais da APS sobre o processo de trabalho ao promover o desenvolvimento de suas capacidades intrínsecas de ação interprofissional da ESF e do NASF. Período: Ocorreu entre maio/2019 a fevereiro/2020.
Resposta da prática de 12 semanas de natação sobre saúde mental em indivíduos com amputação de membros
Authors: Moreira Beatriz Dieke , Doyenart Ramiro , Gomes Karin Martins , Silva Luciano Acordi da
Published: August 2021

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo verificar o efeito da prática de natação de 12 semanas sobre escores de saúde mental em indivíduos com amputação. Participaram do estudo 19 indivíduos entre 30 e 66 anos, separados em grupo 1: não amputados (n=12) e grupo 2: amputados (n=7), ambos submetidos ao programa de natação com frequência de duas vezes por semana. Foram realizadas avaliação de depressão/ansiedade utilizando os inventários de Beck, e de autoestima utilizando o questionário de autoimagem/autoestima proposto por Steglich, antes e após o programa de natação utilizando o teste estatístico de Tukey. Os escores de ansiedade (p<0.05) de ambos os grupos apresentaram redução (não amputados: 6.33±3.4; amputados: 6.76±2.4), quando comparado ao pré-programa (não amputados: 10.6±2.4; amputados: 11.7±2.6). Em relação à autoestima, apenas o grupo de amputados teve aumento (181±8.6) significativo (p<0.05), quando comparados ao pré-programa (146±4.0). Conclui-se que o programa de 12 semanas de natação foi eficaz para a melhora de parâmetros de ansiedade e autoestima em pessoas com amputação.
Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant accident: Various issues with iodine distribution and medication orders
Authors: Nakajima, PhD, MD Isao , Kurokawa, MD, MACP Kiyoshi
Published: August 2021

Immediately after the Great East Japan Earthquake on March 11, 2011, the public could not receive accurate information concerning about the reality of the accident at the Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant because of communication problems with mobile phone base stations caused by power outages and the inadequate use of communication satellites between local governments. These telecommunications troubles caused not only a delay between the Japanese central government to local governments, but also a failure in conveying the seriousness of the accident to residents. The central government issued evacuation orders, but in some areas, a delay was seen in the time residents took to notice the orders. Some residents were forced to change their evacuation site several times and move to areas with higher radiation exposure. Although iodine preparations needed to be distributed to saturate the thyroid gland and reduce the uptake of iodine-131, a radioactive isotope, many municipalities were unable to secure them. Preparations were distributed on March 15, 2011 when the detectable amount of radioactive isotopes peaked, but only the Naraha and Miharu towns received them. At the time of the Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant accident, communication lines had already been interrupted by the major earthquake that struck on March 11, and information systems between local governments were not communicating well. With such a social infrastructure, residential evacuation orders were inadequate, and the delivery of medication was extremely difficult. The experience of the Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant accident suggests that the government should have distributed iodine preparations to residents living within a 30-km radius of the plant in advance, so that they could learn about the background and side effects of the drug beforehand. This distribution strategy is similar to that of targeted antivirus prophylaxis (TAP), which is an extralegal policy carried out in situations where face-to-face medical treatment is impossible because of an outbreak during a pandemic.
Burnout prevention pilot intervention for healthcare workers during COVID-19
Authors: Corpora, LMSW Miranda , Leone, MD Andres F. , Liggett, LISW-CP Elena
Published: August 2021

Background: Burnout is often prevalent among healthcare workers (HCWs) given the stressful nature of their work. COVID-19 has intensified HCW burnout, and little is known about burnout prevention interventions that may help alleviate HCW burnout during COVID-19.Methods: This study adopted a pre-experimental post-test only design. The sample (n = 53) was adult HCWs at a large metropolitan-area hospital. The intervention consisted of a memorial service that included music by a music therapist, chaplain support, and mindfulness-promoting provisions.Results: Results showed that 33.9 percent of participants reported currently feeling burned out and 98.1 percent of participants found the intervention helpful. Feedback from participants showed that they thoroughly appreciated the opportunity to pause and remember.Conclusion: Given the promising results of this pilot study, coupled with increased burden of the COVID-19 pandemic, burnout interventions for HCWs should be further explored.
El Salvador
Authors: Editor El
Published: August 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 55, No. 624, 2000: 947-965.
Así anda el mundo de mal
Authors: Montoya Aquiles
Published: August 2021

Para comprender la problemática actual del mundo es preciso conocer cuáles son las principales tendencias que están delineando el futuro previsible. Hoy más que nunca estamos viviendo el inicio de una fase de transición hacia una sociedad mundial desgarrada por la pobreza, la exclusión social y la destrucción ambiental. Si seguimos la ruta que señalan las principales tendencias actuales, lo único que cabría esperar sería más de lo mismo, esto es, incremento del número de pobres, profundización de las desigualdades sociales y mayor deterioro del medio ambiente. Por tal motivo es necesario estudiar las experiencias de desarrollo alternativo. Sin embargo, la enorme trascendencia de las experiencias exitosas del combate contra la pobreza no se logrará entender a cabalidad, mientras sigamos creyendo que la globalización es una posible solución a nuestros múltiples problemas y no causa de la profundización de los mismos.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 55, No. 624, 2000: 967-982.
Noviembre-diciembre
Authors: Editor El
Published: August 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 55, No. 625-626, 2000: 1217-1226.
Undécimo primer aniversario del asesinato de los padres jesuitas
Authors: Mojica José Adolfo
Published: August 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 55, No. 625-626, 2000: 1077-1082.
Una filosofía para la vida
Authors: Samour Héctor
Published: August 2021

En este artículo, el autor analiza el pensamiento filosófico de Ignacio Ellacuría anees de su encuentro con la filosofía de Zubiri, período en el que trata de dar una respuesta filosófica a los problemas vitales y existenciales del ser humano en las sociedades capitalistas contemporáneas. En este sentido, busca sentar las bases para formular una filosofía integradora, con un profundo sentido humanista, que corrija lo que de pensamiento inceleccualisca y abstracto tiene la escolástica. Él piensa que la principal contribución de la filosofía en el proceso de la liberación humana es lograr una interpretación esencial del ser humano, que sea operativa en la consecución de ese fin. Por canto, aquí se estudian las raíces de este esfuerzo, sus características principales y sus resultados.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 55, No. 625-626, 2000: 1129-1164.
Deterioro del tejido social, violencia y criminalidad
Authors: González Luis Armando
Published: August 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 55, No. 625-626, 2000: 1207-1210.
Learners’ Reflective Practice between the Repeated Performances of Tasks: Effects on Second Language Development
Authors: Khezrlou Sima
Published: August 2021

This study attempted to explore the role of reflection in the accurate use of the English regular past tense structure using task repetition. Thirty-one learners were assigned into two conditions: task repetition only (TR) and task repetition with self-reflection (TR+SR). Both groups repeated an oral narrative task two times and then carried out a new task of the same type (i.e., another oral narrative task). However, only the TR+SR learners were engaged in self-reflection through responding to a questionnaire developed for the purpose of this study. Results revealed that learners’ reflection on their first task performance helped them notice the gap between their existing and target structure use as attested by their significantly high scores in the repeated tasks as well as the new task. The results therefore indicate the potential of reflective practice as an effective intervention strategy between repeated performances of the same task in terms of accuracy.
The Diversity Dilemma
Authors: Staddon John
Published: August 2021

Racial and ethnic diversity can contribute to greater intellectual diversity, but there is no guarantee especially if one group is easily offended.
Ralph Ellison and the “Complex Fate” of Being an American
Authors: Spivey Oliver
Published: August 2021

A review of "The Selected Letters of Ralph Ellison" edited by John F. Callahan and Marc C. Conner.
The Arab Military and American Foreign Policy
Authors: Shapiro Edward S.
Published: August 2021

A review of "Armies of Sand: The Past, Present, and Future of Arab Military Effectiveness" by Kenneth M. Pollack
Enough is [Never?] Enough
Authors: Iannone Carol
Published: August 2021

The editor's introduction to this issue in which every article, every review, every feature is a slap in the face of the mob, an act of talking back to the racial arsonists, the cultural barbarians, and the hate-filled chasm of destruction burning up our culture.
Testing the Tests for Racism
Authors: Reilly Wilfred
Published: August 2021

What is the veracity of "audit" studies, conducted primarily by sociologists, that appear to demonstrate that people of color confront intense bias at every level of society?
A prova técnica: o animus probandi na história da humanidade
Authors: Grazinoli Garrido Rodrigo , Da Silveira Pataro Moreira Bruno
Published: August 2021

Este artigo traz um pouco da história da prova técnica: sua origem e desenvolvimento da aplicação deste meio de prova na resolução dos mais diversos conflitos cíveis e penais. Faz-se uma rápida caminhada desde a aplicação da expertise humana antiga, ainda pré-científica, até nossos tempos, quando se foca a prova técnica na legislação brasileira, em especial no novo código de processo civil de 2015 Pretendeu-se demonstrar que o interesse em provar os fatos por meios que ultrapassam o mundo do direito vem animando o homem desde os mais antigos tempos e que com o desenvolvimento da ciência isto se tornou necessário na resolução de conflitos.
Le carbone dur pour les batteries Na-ion : de la synthèse aux performances et mécanismes de stockage
Authors: DEL MAR SAAVEDRA RIOS Carolina , BEDA Adrian , SIMONIN Loic , MATEI GHIMBEU Camélia
Published: August 2021

Ce chapitre présente les carbones durs, leur synthèse, leur propriétés physico-chimiques comme leur structure, texture, chimie de surface. Le focus est porté sur les carbones durs produits à partir de précurseurs abondants, biosourcés et de synthèse simple. L’impact de ces propriétés sur les performances comme électrode négative pour NIB est évalué. Les mécanismes de stockage du sodium, très débattus dans la littérature sont également discutés.
Nanocomposites à matrice polymère chargée par des nanoplaquettes de graphite et graphène (GNP)
Authors: PONÇOT Marc , LETOFFE Adrien , CUYNET Stéphane , FONTANA Sébastien , SPEYER Lucie
Published: August 2021

Le graphène est l’une des nanoparticules les plus intéressantes pour l’élaboration de nanocomposites du fait de ses propriétés hors du commun. Son élaboration, tout comme sa dispersion dans une matrice polymère, sont des étapes complexes pouvant être réalisées de plusieurs manières, donnant chacune des quantités et qualités de charges et de nanocomposites variables. Ce chapitre apporte une comparaison des différentes méthodes d’élaboration du graphène et de sa dispersion.
Effets de taille et de nature des charges sur les propriétés thermiques et mécaniques des composites à matrice PEEK
Authors: DOUMENG Marie , DELBÉ Karl , BERTHET Florentin , MARSAN Olivier , DENAPE Jean , CHABERT France
Published: August 2021

Les rôles de la taille et de la nature des charges dans les composites sont mis en évidence en comparant quatre types de charges : carbure de silicium, alumine, nitrure de bore et graphite. Leur nature chimique semble être prépondérante sur la taille car elle gouverne les interactions interfaciales charge/matrice qui se traduisent par de meilleures propriétés mécaniques.
Interface et interphase entre matrice époxyde et nanorenforts à base de carbone dans les nanocomposites
Authors: LIU Yu , HE Delong , HAMON Ann-Lenaig , BAI Jinbo
Published: August 2021

La caractérisation à l’échelle de l’interface par microscopie électronique et des essais mécaniques in situ pour différents types de renfort carbonés dans une matrice polymère conduit à mieux comprendre la structure la matrice proche de l’interface, l’interphase, et permet de mesurer la performance de différents types de traitements de surface opérés sur le renfort.
Incendies de forêt à l’heure de l’anthropocène : questions d’échelles
Authors: BOUISSET Christine
Published: August 2021

Dans le contexte global de l’anthropocène, les méga-feux attirent l’attention sur les recompositions du risque incendie. A plus grande échelle néanmoins, la complexité et la multi-causalité restent de mise pour sa compréhension. Le cas français montre combien l’intégration du changement climatique à la pensée et à la gestion des incendies entre en concurrence avec d’autres types de risque.
Vers une nouvelle donne sécuritaire ? Modernité réflexive, tournant complexe et basculement dans l’incertitude
Authors: REGHEZZA-ZITT Magali
Published: August 2021

Le moment anthropocène est aussi celui de la globalisation des menaces environnementales, qui signe le basculement du risque vers l’incertitude. La complexité croissante des organisations crée de nouvelles vulnérabilités, accélère les processus de diffusion et provoque des crises systémiques. La résurgence d’une incertitude qui échappe à la mise en risque appelle un tournant gestionnaire auquel nous pourrions bien assister aujourd’hui.
Dividende démographique et taux de dépendance
Authors: TURBAT Vincent
Published: August 2021

Le concept de premier dividende démographique et le rôle central du concept de taux de dépendance sont d’abord analysés. Ce chapitre étudie plusieurs taux de dépendance de pays en Afrique subsaharienne, qui sont comparés à ceux de pays d'Asie de l'Est, et évalue les perspectives des pays d'Afrique subsaharienne de bénéficier d'un premier dividende démographique.
Development and evaluation of a new compact mechanism for aromatic oxidation in atmospheric models
Authors: Bates Kelvin , Jacob Daniel , Li Ke , Ivatt Peter , Evans Mat , Yan Yingying , Lin Jintai
Published: August 2021

Abstract. Aromatic hydrocarbons (mainly benzene, toluene, and xylenes) play an important role in atmospheric chemistry but the associated chemical mechanisms are complex and uncertain. Spare representation of this chemistry in models is needed for computational tractability. Here we develop a new compact mechanism for aromatic chemistry (GC13) that captures current knowledge from laboratory and computational studies with only 17 unique species and 44 reactions. We compare GC13 to six other currently used mechanisms of varying complexity in box model simulations of environmental chamber data and diurnal boundary layer chemistry, and show that GC13 provides results consistent with or better than more complex mechanisms for oxygenated products (alcohols, carbonyls, dicarbonyls), ozone, and hydrogen oxide (HOx ≡ OH + HO2) radicals. GC13 features in particular increased radical recycling and increased ozone destruction from phenoxy-phenylperoxy radical cycling relative to other mechanisms. We implement GC13 into the GEOS-Chem global chemical transport model and find higher glyoxal yields and net ozone loss from aromatic chemistry compared to other mechanisms. Aromatic oxidation in the model contributes 23 %, 5 %, and 8 % of global glyoxal, methylglyoxal, and formic acid production respectively, and has mixed effects on formaldehyde. It drives small decreases in global tropospheric OH (−2.2 %), NOx (≡ NO + NO2; −3.7 %) and ozone (−0.8 %), but a large increase in NO3 (+22 %) from phenoxy-phenylperoxy radical cycling. Regional effects in polluted environments can be substantially larger, especially from photolysis of carbonyls produced by aromatic oxidation, which drives large wintertime increases in OH and ozone concentrations.
Heavy rainfall, floods, and flash floods influenced by high-speed solar wind coupling to the magnetosphere–ionosphere–atmosphere system
Authors: Prikryl Paul , Rušin Vojto , Prikryl Emil A. , Šťastný Pavel , Turňa Maroš , Zeleňáková Martina
Published: August 2021

Abstract. Heavy rainfall events causing floods and flash floods are examined
in the context of solar wind coupling to the magnetosphere–ionosphere–atmosphere system. The superposed epoch (SPE)
analyses of solar wind variables have shown the tendency of severe weather to follow arrivals of high-speed streams from solar coronal holes. Precipitation data sets based on rain gauge and satellite sensor measurements are used to examine the relationship between the solar wind high-speed streams and daily precipitation rates over several midlatitude regions. The SPE analysis results show an increase in the occurrence of high precipitation rates following arrivals of high-speed streams, including recurrence with a solar rotation period of 27 d. The cross-correlation analysis applied to the SPE averages of the green (Fe XIV; 530.3 nm) corona intensity observed by ground-based coronagraphs, solar wind parameters, and daily precipitation rates show correlation peaks at lags spaced by solar rotation period. When the SPE analysis is limited to years around the solar minimum (2008–2009), which was dominated by recurrent coronal holes separated by ∼ 120∘ in heliographic longitude, significant cross-correlation peaks are found at lags spaced by 9 d. These results are further demonstrated by cases of heavy rainfall, floods and flash floods in Europe, Japan, and the USA, highlighting the role of solar wind coupling to the magnetosphere–ionosphere–atmosphere system in severe weather, mediated by aurorally excited atmospheric gravity waves.
Comparison of basin-scale in situ and meteoric 10Be erosion and denudation rates across a rainfall, slope, and elevation gradient at George River, northeast Tasmania, Australia
Authors: VanLandingham Leah , Portenga Eric W. , Lefroy Edward C. , Bierman Paul R. , Hidy Alan J.
Published: August 2021

Abstract. Long-term erosion rates in Tasmania, at the southern end of Australia’s Great Dividing Range, are poorly known, yet such knowledge is critical for making informed land-use decisions and improving ecological health of coastal ecosystems. Here, we present the first quantitative, geologically-relevant estimates of erosion rates for the George River basin, in northeast Tasmania, based on in-situ produced 10Be (10Bei) measured from stream sand at two trunk channel sites and seven tributaries (average 10.5 mm kyr−1). These new 10Bei-based erosion rates are strongly related to mean annual precipitation rates and elevation, and we suggest that the current East-West precipitation gradient across George River greatly influences erosion in northeast Tasmania. This stands in contrast to erosion rates along the mainland portions of Australia’s Great Dividing Range, which are more strongly related to basin slope. We also extract and measure meteoric 10Be (10Bem) from sediment grain coatings of the stream sand at each site, which we use to estimate 10Bem-based erosion and denudation rates for George River. 10Bem based erosion and denudation metrics, particularly those from the central and eastern tributaries, are also closely related to elevation and precipitation in the same manner as 10Bei erosion rates. Although 10Bem-based denudation rates replicate 10Bei erosion rates within a factor of two, 10Bem-based erosion rates are systematically 5–6x higher than 10Bei erosion rates. 10Bem erosion and denudation metrics for the westernmost headwater catchments are significantly lower than expected and have likely been affected by intensive and widespread topsoil erosion related to forestry, which delivers large volumes of sediment rich in 10Bem to tributary streams. The 10Bei erosion rates presented in this study may be useful for land managers seeking to restore ecological health of Tasmania’s estuaries by reducing sediment input to levels prior to landscape disturbance.
REGULARIZED REBUILD WORKFLOW OF HBIM FOR BUILT HERITAGE DOCUMENTATION
Authors: Wang X. , Wu C. , Que R.
Published: August 2021

Abstract. Historic Building Information Modelling is a continuous process based on reverse engineering of built heritage. By reviewing the research on HBIM with the case study, this article analyzes the combination logic between different components, based on which designs an algorithm program for automatic model generation, and proposes a regularized rebuild workflow to realize the informatization and parameterized documentation of built heritage. This article proposes the parametric workflow based on Rhino + Grasshopper + Revit / OpenBuildings Designer, establishes the information index framework under the guidance of the HBIM model, and proposes the key technologies of informatization and parameterization of architectural heritage protection records. With reference to the point cloud, mapping map, survey photos, and documents, the regularized rebuild is carried out, and all the parameter nodes are visualized to facilitate error correction and modification. The framework of the regularized rebuild workflow is defined, and the problems of packet grouping principle, component combination mode, and output type are solved, and the algorithm principle is described in detail. According to the construction logic, the single building consists of six parts: tile roof, rafter, wooden carpentry, wall, decoration, and foundation. The work of investigation, modeling, and additional professional data are carried out by parts and items to create a "digital twin". This article solves the modeling problem of complex shape and node, and further improves the working method during the survey, and proposes to use an algorithm module to realize real-time association between professional data and model. Taking the grid system, wall brick, balustrade, tile roof, rafter as examples, through compiling and debugging in Grasshopper compiler environment, according to different input parameters, the program automatically outputs the corresponding model and contains professional data, which proves that the program is fast and accurate. The regularized rebuild workflow for HBIM by reference to point cloud is realized.
GEOMETRY AND INFORMATION FOR THE PRESERVATION OF A ROMAN MOSAIC THROUGH A HBIM APPROACH
Authors: Del Pozzo D. , Scala B. , Adami A.
Published: August 2021

Abstract. The archaeological site is a mine of data and information that helps to deepen the knowledge of its origin, history, and structure. This virtuous approach becomes even more effective when these data, properly processed and structured, form the basis for a project of conservation and enhancement of the cultural asset.The Roman mosaics dug in Castiglione delle Stiviere in 1995 represent an interesting case in which all the archaeological information, made available by the Superintendence, was used through an HBIM (Historical Building Information Modeling) approach for the conservation project. The Stratigraphic Units (US) of the findings have identified the strategy for the geometric and informative modeling of the BIM (Building Information Modeling) model and have also been exploited in the design phase for the project of the new roof structure and especially for the cost analysis. The structuring of the data by stratigraphic units was also used in the drafting of the preventive and planned conservation, necessary to enhance and prolong the state of good health of the property.This work has been developed in the internship activity within a training course on HBIM, in collaboration with the Diocese of Mantua, owner of the property.
Beneficios de los MOOC en estudiantes universitarios durante la emergencia académica por la Covid-19
Authors: Ponce Ceballos Salvador , Ruelas Mexía Paul Yitzen
Published: August 2021

La contingencia académica por la covid-19 provocó un aceleramiento en la suma de iniciativas de educación en línea en el ámbito de la educación superior. Entre ellas, los MOOC (Massive Open Online Course). El presente artículo documenta un ejercicio de investigación sobre la experiencia de una universidad pública mexicana que, durante la pandemia, incorporó dentro de su propuesta formativa la posibilidad de que sus estudiantes cursaran MOOC. El estudio de tipo cualitativo, basado en el análisis de contenido, tuvo como objetivo identificar, desde la óptica de los estudiantes, los beneficios de haber participado en este tipo de experiencias formativas. Los resultados indican un conjunto de beneficios integrados en seis categorías: desarrollo académico, desarrollo profesional, desarrollo personal y motivación, flexibilidad, internacionalización y continuidad académica. La conclusión se orienta a confirmar la existencia de beneficios y que dentro de ellos hay particularidades asociadas al escenario de contingencia académica.
Interprofessional approach to the management of functional neurological symptoms with co-morbid concussions and hypermobility syndrome: a case report
Authors: Kogut Marianna , Laux Janice
Published: August 2021

Clinical education scenario: This case report describes the individualized treatment approach and clinical reasoning of a residency-trained physical therapist for an adolescent girl with symptoms of functional neurological symptom disorder (FNSD).
Rationale for case study: There are limited research studies regarding successful treatment of pediatric FNSD. This case study provides evidence for an interprofessional treatment approach of an adolescent with symptoms of FNSD, including the role of a residency-trained physical therapist.
Case description: A 15-year-old girl with symptoms of FNSD, multiple comorbidities, and history of concussions participated in an interprofessional treatment program lasting 1 year. Her treatment was assessed using the Energy Expenditure Index, Timed Up and Down Stairs, Five-Times Sit to Stand, 6-Minute Walk Test, and Functional Disability Index. The patient demonstrated improvement in all outcome measures post-treatment.
Implications: The patient’s function was restored using an interprofessional treatment approach, which emphasized interpersonal communication. While future studies are needed to assess the efficacy of this treatment approach, this case report demonstrates that physical therapy residency training prepares a clinician to effectively treat complex patients with multi-system involvement.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN TINGKAT KEKAMBUHAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA DI DESA GONDORUSO KECAMATAN PASIRIAN KABUPATEN LUMAJANG
Authors: Eka Suryaningtyas  , ISHANA BALAPUTRA  , ALI MASHUDA
Published: August 2021

Latar belakang: Health problems and economic is the main problems the elderly, because relating to a setback physical man occurring in natural and related to meeting the needs of life.Throughout the world today, the number of elderly it is estimated that more than 629 million people, and in the end of 2025 projected the number of elderly will reach 1.2 billion.Research objectives know relations family encouragement on the level of a recurrence hypertension in elderly.

Metode: The kind of research use is deskritip correlative using design cross sectional. The number of respondents is 40 respondents meet the criteria inclusion by using the method proposive sampling

Hasil: Having undergone a data using spearment rank got that sig value. By 0,000 & it; 0,05 because the value of sig (2-tailed) of 0,000 smaller than 0,05 so it can be concluded that the significant (p) the relationship between a family with a recurrence hypertension on elderly.

Kesimpulan: It is expected to the more vulnerable to elderly who live with them that elderly experienced diseases such as hypertension.Support will be koping strategy that is essential for by the while he was stress.The existence of support adekuat proved associated with declining mortalitas, easier convalescents, and among the old, cognitive function, physical and emotional health.
Blood Transfusion Practices in a Tertiary Referral Intensive Care Unit: A Clinical Audit and Performance Improvement Project
Authors: Gharba Mohammed , Balahmar Abdullah A. , Saif Zohdi A.
Published: August 2021

Anemia is common among critically ill patients, despite guidelines recommendations for restrictive transfusion practices, blood transfusion continues beyond recommended triggers. Frequency of blood transfusion in ICU calls for auditing of practices.
Method: Two audit cycles a month each, separated by interventional period, audit standards were order issuing personnel, documentation of trigger, trigger according to policy, checking of received unit documentation, monitoring during transfusion, and reporting of adverse events.
Results: Standards of trigger documentation, trigger according to policy, and checking documentation were very low in the first cycle, but showed significant improvement in the second cycle, after the performance improvement project. The transfusion rate was significantly lower in the second cycle (18.8/100 patient days vs 14.8 /100 patient days; p = 0.04).
Conclusion: Blood transfusion practices remain unsatisfactory in several aspects, however, they could be improved by quality performance improvement projects.

Key words: Blood transfusion, intensive care unit, ICU, clinical audit, performance improvement project.
Strategic Formulation Analysis to Build a New Business Startup “Jamu Partnership” in Indonesia
Authors: Setiyawati Erna , Saputra Andhika , Indradewa Rhian
Published: August 2021

Background – PT Oesodo Alam Mandiri (PT OAM) is a startup company that was established to provide solutions to business opportunities and problems that are being faced by people in Indonesia. Before starting a business, it is necessary to analyze both internal and external factors, also carry out strategy formulation. The results of this analysis will assist in determining the right strategy and business model. Through the right strategy and business model, a newly established startup company will be able to compete and be sustainable.
Method – Using Value Proposition Canvas, EFE, IFE, VRIO, CPM, SWOT, IE, QSPM, Porter’s Generic Strategy and Lean Business Canvas Model.
Result – This analysis helps to determine the right business model for jamu partnership startup company.

Keywords: Startup, Value Proposition Canvas, Lean Business Model Canvas, Jamu, Indonesia.
The Influence of Domestic Economic Factors on Inflation in Indonesia
Authors: Rasyid Brilian Amial , Ruslan Dede , Daulay Murni
Published: August 2021

Inflation is a monetary and structural phenomenon in the Indonesian economy. The objective of this research is to analyse the indirect effect of Debt, Net Export and Interest Rate on the Inflation through Exchange Rate : and to analyse the direct effects of Debt, Net export, Interest Rate, and exchange rate on the inflation in Indonesia. The research uses secondary data carried out from Bank Indonesia. Statistics Center Board, DJPPR ( Directorate General of Financing and Risk Management) of the ministry of finance and from the Ministry of Trade. Quarterly data of 1995 – 2020 are employed as the data and analysed with path analysis technique. Inderect result shows that there is positive and significant effect of debt on inflation through exchange rate, there is positive and significant effect of net export on inflation through exchange rate, and there is positive and insignificant effect of interest rate on inflation throught exchange rate. Direct result shows that there is negative and insignificant effect of debt on inflation, there is negative and insignificant effect of net export on inflation, there is positive and significant effect of interest rate on inflation, and there is positive and significant effect of exchange rate on inflation.

Keywords: Debt, Net Exports, Interest Rates, Exchange Rates, Inflation.
MicroRNA-125b as a Preeclampsia Biomarker
Authors: de Liyis Bryan Gervais , Ciaves Angela Faustine , Hernowo Elliana Freya
Published: August 2021

Pregnancy hypertensive disorder (PHD) is a broad term referring to conditions related to disorders of high blood pressure during pregnancy. Preeclampsia is one of 4 types of PHD characterized by an increase in systolic blood pressure ≤ 140 mmHg with a diastolic pressure ≤ 90 mmHg accompanied by proteinuria of 1+ or more. Complications of PHD include peripartum cardiomyopathy, maternal mortality, pulmonary edema, cerebrovascular accident and renal failure. As consequence, early detection of PHD is crucial in preventing complications. “Preeclampsia”, “microRNA-125b” and “Biomarker” were the keywords applied to scientific online databases, such as ScienceDirect, PubMed, and Researchgate. A total of 46 journals were screened, reviewed and utilized with utmost precision to construct this literature review. Looking at the dangers of preeclampsia on infants and mothers, miRNA-125b has potential to be used as a biomarker of preeclampsia that can occur in the third trimester. The increase in the concentration of miRNA-125b in the first trimester causes inhibition of trophoblast invasion, which is followed by inhibition of KCNA1, GPC1, and SGPL1. All of these proteins play a role in the invasion trophoblast which is also exacerbated by the increase in the concentration of mir-125b. All in all, these symptoms and the increase of mir-125b that appear in the first trimester yield as a promising result as biomarkers of preeclampsia in the third trimester.

Keywords: preeclampsia, microRNA-125b, biomarker, SGPL1, maternal, infants.