bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tradycja a praktyki dominacji w obrębie płci na przykładzie huculskiego kolędowania
Authors: Zynek Justyna Marianna
Published: June 2017

Tradition and the practices of gender domination on the example of hutsul carollingThe Christmas custom of carolling occupies a very special place in the life of Hutsulshchyna inhabitants. Referred to as a religious rite, for a long time Hutsul carolling has been an object of numerous studies that shape ideas about it. In spite of the functioning of many forms of carolling in these areas, both researchers and the inhabitants of the Ukrainian Carpathians recognize as the most important the male form of carolling, which marginalized the role of women. However, on closer inspection it turns out that women also have an exceptional impact on the course of tradition, often taking the initiative in carolling. The article focuses on the, hitherto disregarded in the literature gender, relations within the Hutsul carolling. It also analyses the connection between discourse and social practices manifested in male and female forms of carolling. A look at the official and non-official character of tradition as well as relations between genders and any crises connected with them highlights the domination and symbolic power within the gender domain. Tradycja a praktyki dominacji w obrębie płci na przykładzie huculskiego kolędowaniaBożonarodzeniowy zwyczaj kolędowania zajmuje szczególne miejsce w życiu mieszkańców Huculszczyzny. Określane jako rytuał religijny huculskie kolędowanie od dawna stanowi obiekt wielu prac naukowych, które kształtują wyobrażenia na jego temat. Na tych terenach funkcjonuje wiele form kolędowania. Za najistotniejsze, zarówno badacze, jak i mieszkańcy Karpat ukraińskich, uznają kolędowanie mężczyzn, w którym marginalizowana jest rola kobiet. Przy bliższym przyjrzeniu okazuje się jednak, że również i one mają szczególny wpływ na przebieg tradycji, niejednokrotnie przejmując kolędniczą inicjatywę. Artykuł skupia się na nieuwzględnianych dotąd w literaturze przedmiotu relacjach płci w obrębie huculskiego kolędowania. Analizuje również związek dyskursu i praktyk społecznych przejawiających się w kolędzie kobiecej i męskiej. Przyjrzenie się kwestiom oficjalności i nieoficjalności oraz relacjom między płcią a wszelkiego rodzaju kryzysami pozwala zwrócić uwagę na uwidaczniającą się dominację oraz przemoc symboliczną w obrębie płci.
Sensitivity of Sudden Stratospheric Warmings to Previous Stratospheric Conditions
Authors: Cámara Alvaro de la , Albers John R. , Birner Thomas , Garcia Rolando R. , Hitchcock Peter , Kinnison Douglas E. , Smith Anne K.
Published: June 2017

The Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model, version 4 (WACCM4), is used to investigate the influence of stratospheric conditions on the development of sudden stratospheric warmings (SSWs). To this end, targeted experiments are performed on selected modeled SSW events. Specifically, the model is reinitialized three weeks before a given SSW, relaxing the surface fluxes, winds, and temperature below 10 km to the corresponding fields from the free-running simulation. Hence, the tropospheric wave evolution is unaltered across the targeted experiments, but the stratosphere itself can evolve freely. The stratospheric zonal-mean state is then altered 21 days prior to the selected SSWs and rerun with an ensemble of different initial conditions. It is found that a given tropospheric evolution concomitant with the development of an SSW does not uniquely determine the occurrence of an event and that the stratospheric conditions are relevant to the subsequent evolution of the stratospheric flow toward an SSW, even for a fixed tropospheric evolution. It is also shown that interpreting the meridional heat flux at 100 hPa as a proxy of the tropospheric injection of wave activity into the stratosphere should be regarded with caution and that stratospheric dynamics critically influence the heat flux at that altitude.
Colonial-Period Court Painting and the Case of Bikaner
Authors: Aitken Molly Emma
Published: June 2017

Nineteenth-century court painters in India's princely states reconfigured traditional portraiture to address British, Indian courtly and local values and conventions. At Bikaner, a father and son, Rahim and Chotu, experimented with a number of different styles and compositions to devise a royal portrait that confirmed monarchic ideals in uncertain times yet also modernized the genre in step with broader trends. Until recently the creative agency of such artists was mostly set aside as insufficiently modern to be art historically significant, with the result that detailed studies of colonial court painting are only now emerging, and the discipline still has little sense of how developments in this period related within the princely states or with the contemporaneous visual arts of British India. This paper begins to address the disciplinary lacuna on three fronts: first, by drawing out a critique from dispersed local studies to exert more forceful pressure on the discipline; second, by examining the pictorial strategies with which Chotu and Rahim addressed the cultural transformations of the late nineteenth century to test the field's frameworks against the complex, particular visual thinking of court artists; and third, by comparing the strategies of Chotu and Rahim with the visual rhetoric of Bengal School painters to expand on colonial conceptions of past and present, of Western and non-Western, and of the affective power of images. These three approaches are directed at estranging colonial modernism from art historical narratives that give preference to internationalized terms and tastes.
Microcirculation and temporal organization of cardiovascular system in patients with burn disease
Authors: Датиева  , Datieva Fatima , Дудиева  , Dudieva L. , Тагаева  , Tagaeva I.
Published: June 2017

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Punction and cathetrying of subclavian vein
Authors: Киреев  , Kireev S. , Умарова  , Umarova D. , Варфоломеева  , Varfolomeeva L. , Лубянский  , Lubyanskiy I. , Чебриков  , Chebrikov A.
Published: June 2017

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Contents in mononuclear cells of peripheral blood in patients with community-acquired pneumonia of g-protein components under influence of low-intensive microwave frequency 1 GHZ
Authors: Бондарь  , Bondar S. , Терехов  , Terekhov I. , Парфенюк  , Parfenyuk V.
Published: June 2017

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Simultane training for hypertensive sportsmen of power sports
Authors: Мирошников  , Miroshnikov A.
Published: June 2017

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Intersexual differences of environmental and nozogenic components comorbidity in residents with psoriasis in the Northern region
Authors: Дьячкова  , D'yachkova E.
Published: June 2017

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THE INTRODUCTION OF PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS IN THE ORGANIZATION OF HIGHER PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION
Authors: Шкляева  , Shklyaeva Nadezhda
Published: June 2017

The article discusses a number of contradictions arising in the process of implementing professional standards in vocational education. The questions that should be answered in the process of this work are given. Discussion questions are provided. Excerpts of some documents are presented. An algorithm for implementation of standards in the educational organizations of professional education is given. The author considers a number of contradictions arising in the process of applying the standards. The experience Surgut State Pedagogical University in implementing professional standards is considered. The list of applied and sequence of actions in the implementation process standards are given. Features of the implementation process standard in teaching and non-teaching posts are considered. The necessary changes in the personnel documentation, employment contracts, job descriptions, staffing and other documents are considered. State the reasons for the postponement of the implementation of the standards in the teaching profession are indicated.
INFLUENCE OF THE LEADER’S PERSONALITY TRAITS ON THE SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL CLIMATE OF THE ORGANIZATION
Authors: Токарев  , Tokarev A.
Published: June 2017

The problem of studying the influence of the leader’s personality on the social and psychological climate remains relevant because of the psychologization of socioeconomic systems and their dependence on internal processes and personal attitudes. The formation of systematic knowledge on the issue of personal influence is primarily related to qualitative changes in the personnel management strategy of the Russian Federation. The changes are caused by reorganization measures, the need to improve the forms and methods of personnel management (of trade and logistics enterprises). The subject of scientific research interest became the identification of the connection of certain personal qualities of the manager, which are a reflection of professional competencies, the employees’ attitude and their perception of working conditions during the period of the company’s reorganization. The study involves eleven groups of employees, who work for the trade and logistics company of Yekaterinburg, which happened to go through the process of reorganization. The total number of respondents is 98 people. Each team has its own structural manager with at least 5 years of experience. It was found out that the groups of employees with favorable psychological climate and collegial management style are satisfied with their choice of profession, their working conditions, the evaluation of their effectiveness and the system of motivation, the relationship between colleagues. They also demonstrate confidence in their leaders and respect to their management style. The groups of employees with an unfavorable climate tend to demonstrate mistrust in and rejection of newcomers, acceptance of the opinion of their authoritarian leaders. Among the personal traits having negative influence on the socio-psychological climate are rudeness, unscrupulousness in work, indecisiveness, meticulous exactingness and faultfinding. The leaders are recommended to participate in coaching sessions for managers. Each group of workers is offered trainings with the aim to improve the team spirit.
RESEARCH OF THE RUSSIAN MARKET OF LABOR AND ADJUSTMENT OF THE STAFF STRATEGY OF ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Захаров  , Zaharov D.
Published: June 2017

This article examines the current state, working conditions and forecasts for the development of the Russian labor market. It is revealed that, despite a number of positive trends in the economy, global problems remain in the development of economic mechanisms. It is noted that increasing efficiency and labor productivity while reducing staff costs remains the main way to survive the organization. Frightened by the cuts of 2014–2015, workers try to stay in the workplace, even if they are not satisfied with working conditions. Employers, in turn, having a certain need for staff, cannot offer either existing or new employees improvements in terms of pay and social package, so the motivation to change the company-employer from working employees is minimized. At the same time the head of the organization agrees to pay high wages for commensurate result of labor activity. It was noted that in the personnel management system, the following areas will come to the forefront: the evaluation of the results of staff work, the calculation of the ratio of price and quality of staff training, the development and implementation of key performance indicators.
Ultrasound application when explosion welding
Authors: Кузьмин Сергей , Kuzmin Sergey , Лысак Владимир , Lysak Vladimir , Кузьмин Евгений , Kuzmin Evgeny
Published: June 2017

A combined process of metal welding by means of an explosion with simultaneous an ultrasound impact upon metal pieces to be welded is considered. Basic regularities in the formation of metal joints during explosion welding with a simultaneous impact of ultrasonic oscillations are shown, and interconnections between parameters of the combined process under investigations and the properties of joints obtained are defined.
Methodology of pedagogical sciences
Authors: Александрова  , Aleksandrova Ekaterina , Асадуллин  , Asadullin Rail' , Бережнова  , Berezhnova Elena , Богуславский  , Boguslavskiy Mihail , Бобрышев  , Bobryshev Sergey , Коршунова  , Korshunova Natal'ya , Рындак  , Ryndak Valentina
Published: June 2017

In the monograph theoretical conceptualizations of the methodology of elaboration and the study of fundamental pedagogical categories are presented; methodological strategies of the historical-pedagogical process description are defined; contemporary condition and the process of searching of methodological orienting points of didactic research are examined; the methodology of education quality management is established and the ways of pedagogical knowledge implementation into the practice of future teachers’ education and upbringing, the perspectives of pedagogical methodology development are defined.
The book can be useful for the researchers, dealing with the pedagogical sciences, for everybody who is interested in the studying of pedagogical science, for teachers, bachelor’s and master’s degree students, candidates for a doctor’s degree of pedagogical education institutions.
Valuable bases of state policy: textbook
Authors: Багдасарян  , Bagdasaryan Vardan
Published: June 2017

The relevance of the textbook is determined by the state and public request for an appeal to values as a management category that responds to world challenges that determine the search for identical grounds for the existence of national states, their sovereignty. General methodological principles of reliance on values in building public administration practices are presented. The world historical experience on realization of valuable translations through various niches of public life and communications - formation, the periodic press, TV, the Internet, theater, music, cinema, sports, etc. is analyzed.
Great attention is paid to the definition of Russia's fundamental civilizational values. It is proved, with reference to the research of various "scientific schools", the specificity of the Russian valuable model. The connection between the factor of civilizational identity and the state administration of Russia is shown. The disclosed problem of the management of values is considered in the focus of wars and revolutions of a new type, the use of modern technologies of non-force desuverenization. For the first time in the Russian training practice of training political scientists, the task of developing theoretical bases and skills in managing valuable potentials is emphasized and solved.
The textbook conforms to requirements of the Federal state educational standard of the higher education of the last generation.
The textbook is focused on the students studying in the direction of training of bachelors "Political science" and also can be used within preparation in other social and humanitarian directions "History", "Sociology", "Cultural science", in educational activity and practice of public administration.
Modeling and optimization of woodworking processes
Authors: Пижурин  , Pizhurin Andrey
Published: June 2017

The textbook provides basic information on modeling and optimization of woodworking processes. The principles of construction and classification of models of objects, methods of mathematical programming, queuing theory, inventory theory, scheduling and network planning are considered in relation to the processes of woodworking.
Accounting and analysis
Authors: Акатьева  , Akateva Marina , Бирюков  , Biryukov Vladimir
Published: June 2017

In the book tutorial opening questions of accounting and the analysis taking into account operating normative documents. In edition is structured so that the student could not only understand a meaning of accounting and the economic analysis, but also work out practical skills of guiding of accounting and carrying out the economic analysis of organization activity.
Last modifications of normative and legislative character, including features of the professional standard of activities in the field of accounting, and also formation of the integrated reporting are reflected in the second issuing of the textbook
La construcción de la “peligrosidad” del migrante: un análisis sobre las representaciones sociales de miembros del sistema judicial en la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires.
Authors: Gonzalez Anahí Patricia
Published: June 2017

El artículo aborda la construcción del imaginario social acerca de los migrantes internacionales que residen en Argentina. Particularmente, se analizan las representaciones sociales prejuiciosas de los miembros del sistema judicial del ámbito de la Ciudad Autónoma de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires (con competencia en materia Contravencional (Ley1472), de Faltas (Ley 451) y en una limitada cantidad de delitos penales que han sido transferidos a la órbita de la Ciudad) en la Argentina con el objetivo de aprehender el proceso de construcción del  migrante como sujeto “peligroso”. En dicho proceso, se intersectan mecanismos en los que se produce la estigmatización y culpabilización de los extranjeros en relación a determinados delitos y contravenciones. La consecuencia de este proceso resulta ser la re-creación de la otredad negativa del migrante. Así planteada la cuestión, se analizan los resultados de más de 50 entrevistas realizadas a miembros del sistema judicial en el marco de un Proyecto UBACYT (2011-2014) con sede en el IIGG de la Universidad de Buenos Aires.
De los principios del Derecho Obligacional y Contractual contemporáneo
Authors: Tolosa Villabona Luis Armando
Published: June 2017

Este artículo se ocupa del análisis de algunos principios hermenéuticos esenciales cuyo alcance normativo define el ejercicio racional de las relaciones obligatorias y, por consecuencia, las contractuales, así como las extrancontractuales, en un mundo globalizado. El análisis está construido desde una visión constitucionalista del derecho privado que enarbola los postulados del Estado Constitucional y Social de Derecho y el avance del Derecho internacional en la regulación de las operaciones económicas y comerciales. Estos principios constituyen un marco jurídico esencial para garantizar el equilibrio y la equidad en las relaciones económicas, evitando los excesos de los grupos económicos fuertes o de los sujetos del vínculo obligacional o contractual situados en posición dominante o de preeminencia sobre el otro, abogando por un equilibrio contractual real, favoreciendo la protección de los derechos del consumidor en la totalidad del ciclo económico, en un contexto de aprovechamiento racional de los recursos naturales en forma incluyente, solidaria y humanizada.
A Theory of Corporate Boards and Forced CEO Turnover
Authors: Chemmanur Thomas J. , Fedaseyeu Viktar
Published: June 2017

We model a corporate board evaluating a chief executive officer (CEO) of uncertain management ability. Each director receives a noisy private signal about CEO ability, after which directors discuss this ability and vote to retain or replace the CEO. Directors care about true CEO ability, since it affects their equity holding values; however, a CEO may impose costs of dissent on a director who votes to fire but fails to oust her. We relate the equilibrium CEO firing decision to board size, board composition, the effect of an imprecise public signal, and the cost and probability of finding a good replacement CEO.

The online appendix is available at https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2017.2762 .

This paper was accepted by Gustavo Manso, finance.
Ten top tips for headteachers
Authors: Trafford Bernard
Published: June 2017

This summer, headteacher and SecEd contributor Dr Bernard Trafford retires after a long and successful career. We asked him to give us his top tips for aspiring and new school leaders
The role of hydrolysed diets in diagnosing and treating canine enteropathy
Authors: Yeo Eliza
Published: June 2017

Canine enteropathy is often a difficult condition to treat. The cause is usually idiopathic and the treatment process can be stressful for both patients and their owners. Procedures such as endoscopy are unable to assist in diagnosing the root of the problem, but merely confirm inflammation and damage to the digestive tract is present. The condition can be confused with adverse food reactions due to similar clinical signs, however when challenged with their original diets, patients with canine enteropathy do not relapse. Studies have shown that hydrolysed diets are successful in treating the gastrointestinal signs associated with adverse food reactions. These diets prevent immune recognition of an intact protein by removing the allergenic epitopes in a chemical reaction called enzymatic hydrolysis. There are minimal studies available proving the efficacy of hydrolysed protein diets in treating enteropathy when an adverse food reaction is not the cause, however they all concur that patients remain in remission post treatment. This review aims to explore the studies available which test the efficacy of hydrolysed diets in treating enteropathies and discuss their use in the veterinary practice.
The veterinary nurse's role in recognising sepsis
Authors: Gray Katherine
Published: June 2017

Sepsis is a common condition affecting many in patients in veterinary practice, and has a high morbidity and mortality rate. Veterinary nurses play a key role in practice, often spending much of their time with the hospitalised patients. Therefore, it is important to stay informed on current research and guidelines, to be able to recognise changes in patients that may indicate sepsis.
How to perform ear sampling and undertake microscopy
Authors: Macfarlane Clara
Published: June 2017

Otitis externa is a common presentation in small animal veterinary practice and the veterinary nurse can play a vital role in managing these cases. Ear sampling techniques are relatively straightforward and together with microscopic examination form two vital investigative processes in which veterinary nurses can become competent.
Dogs die in hot cars: not long is too long
Authors: Yeates James
Published: June 2017

A recent survey by the RSPCA has revealed that almost half of people questioned believe it is acceptable to leave dogs in the car on a hot day. You may have seen their campaign on social media emphasising that ‘Not long is too long’. James Yeates from the RSPCA urges readers of The Veterinary Nurse to get on board with their campaign. Together we can help to stop dogs, and other animals, suffering.
June almost marks the end of May
Authors: Sanders David
Published: June 2017

How healthcare stands to fare following the results of the surprise general election and the Paterson trial.
Facing a challenging future
Authors: Marx Clare
Published: June 2017

Our outgoing President’s final thoughts on unprecedented national events.
The study of art and its influence on the education of surgeons
Authors: Sterpetti AV , Ventura M
Published: June 2017

A look back at some key figures in the crossover between the two disciplines.
Policy spotlight
Authors: Davies John
Published: June 2017

This regular feature provides key political news in relation to dentistry and an update on the Faculty’s policy activities. You can find out more in the Government Relations and Media sections of the FDS website.
Accreditation of Australian dental practices: Does the low number of reported breaches of patient safety justify the rejection of accreditation?
Authors: Jean Gillian
Published: June 2017

Here, our current knowledge of the occurrence of errors during dental treatment in Australia, and whether the Australian National Safety and Quality Health Service Standards (Standards) are likely to have an impact in reducing the incidence of errors, is examined. This article is the first critical evaluation of the Standards as they apply to private dental practice in Australia, and therefore contributes to the building of an accreditation scheme that will improve dental patient safety.
A review of contemporary inhalation sedation guidelines and regulations related to treating children
Authors: Rajan S , Manton DJ , Bhujel N
Published: June 2017

Inhalation sedation (IS) with nitrous oxide (N2O) is classified as minimal sedation. In paediatric dentistry, IS works well for mildly anxious but potentially cooperative children, reducing the need for general anaesthesia for simple dental procedures. We review contemporary guidelines relating to ISN2O in Australasia, the UK, Europe and the US. As this is a multispecialty area, with differences in laws, regulations, guidance and governance from country to country, this review aims to illuminate global trends and assist with the designing of local regulations for the safe practice of ISN2O.
Energía eólica y territorio en Andalucía: diseño y aplicación de un modelo de potencialidad para la implantación de parques eólicos
Authors: Díaz Cuevas Pilar , Pita López María Fernanda , Fernández Tabales Alfonso , Limones Rodríguez Natalia
Published: June 2017

El trabajo analiza la potencialidad del territorio para la implantación de parques eólicos en la Comunidad Autónoma de Andalucía. Para ello se construye un modelo locacional utilizando las capacidades analíticas de los Sistemas de Información Geográfica (SIG) y las Técnicas de Evaluación Multicriterio (EMC). En este modelo se señalarán las zonas con mayor potencialidad para la implantación eólica, así como aquéllas en las que ésta resulta desaconsejable o incluso incompatible con otras actividades y usos del territorio. Los resultados ponen en evidencia la existencia de diversas limitaciones en Andalucía para el desarrollo de la energía eólica, pero, además y sobre todo, pueden ofrecer un instrumento de gran utilidad para un impulso ordenado del sector eólico en la región.
Reseña de La gestión integrada de playas y dunas: experiencias en Latinoamérica y Europa
Authors: Fraile-Jurado Pablo
Published: June 2017

La Societat de Historia Natural de Balears presentó en el año 2012 un monográfico sobre gestión integrada de playas y dunas con una visión amplia de la gestión analizada en países de Europa e Iberoamérica, tomando como referencia diferentes casos de estudio. Este volumen establece un escenario de debate científico, técnico y profesional basado en experiencias y trabajos de investigación en el ámbito litoral de Latinoamérica y Europa, con casi 60 autores que aportan su visión y experiencia sobre el manejo integrado del litoral. Este monográfico lo componen 25 capítulos de diversa temática, desde aspectos teóricos y conceptuales a aspectos aplicados en la gestión de sistemas dunares y centrados en diferentes tipologías de playas y ambientes costeros. Se pueden consultar trabajos sobre técnicas de gestión geoambiental sostenible de sistemas playa-duna, estados de la cuestión del concepto de gestión integral de playas, tanto en Europa como en países caribeños, el comportamiento de los sistemas dunares frente a los impactos antrópicos, la clasificación de los sistemas litorales como herramienta de gestión, la evolución espacio-temporal de sistemas dunares, la aplicación legislativa, o aspectos relacionados con parámetros de comportamiento social en diferentes escenarios litorales.
CRUZEIROS MARÍTIMOS: tendência da demanda no mercado brasileiro e internacional para os próximos 5 anos, a partir de 2016
Authors: Ramoa Carlos Eduardo de Almeida , Flores Luiz Carlos da Silva
Published: June 2017

Ao contrário do que vem ocorrendo no mercado internacional, o turismo marítimo no Brasil tem apresentado queda na taxa de crescimento desde 2011. Este artigo tem por objetivo verificar as perspectivas do mercado brasileiro e mundial por cruzeiros marítimos para os próximos cinco anos a partir de 2016. Para isso foi realizado um estudo de caráter exploratório e descritivo de forma a analisar históricos da oferta e demanda, de 2006 a 2015. Utilizou-se o método de procedimento estatístico e funções estatísticas de regressão para se obter a projeção da tendência futura. Os resultados apresentados indicam que, se fosse mantida a tendência verificada até 2010, a perspectiva da demanda no Brasil seria de crescimento, como vem ocorrendo no mercado internacional.
Birds and hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae), with discussions about hypotheses on tick evolution
Authors: GUGLIELMONE Alberto , NAVA Santiago
Published: June 2017

The relationship between birds (Aves) and hard ticks (Ixodidae) was analyzed for the 386 of 725 tick extant species whose larva, nymph and adults are known as well as their natural hosts. A total of 136 (54 Prostriata= Ixodes, 82 Metastriata= all other genera) are frequently found on Aves, but only 32 species (1 associated with Palaeognathae, 31 with Neognathae) have all parasitic stages feeding on birds: 25 Ixodes (19% of the species analyzed for this genus), 6 Haemaphysalis (7%) and 1 species of Amblyomma (2%). The species of Amblyomma feeds on marine birds (MB), the six Haemaphysalis are parasites of non-marine birds (NMB), and 14 of the 25 Ixodes feed on NMB, one feeds on NMB and MB, and ten on MB. The Australasian Ixodes + I. uriae clade probably originated at an uncertain time from the late Triassic to the early Cretaceous. It is speculated that Prostriata first hosts were Gondwanan theropod dinosaurs in an undetermined place before Pangaea break up; alternatively, if ancestral monotromes were involved in its evolution an Australasian origin of Prostriata seems plausible. As for Prostriata the Motherland of Ixodida is probably Gondwana.
Presentación: ¿Qué estamos discutiendo?
Authors: Gerbaudo Analía
Published: June 2017

Presentación del Nº 5 de El taco en la brea
Dossier Fin y resistencia de la teoría: Una promesa de felicidad. Desvíos teóricos de la crítica argentina reciente
Authors: Yelin Julieta
Published: June 2017

El artículo se propone abordar algunas aristas del diálogo que una vertiente de la crítica literaria argentina reciente, dedicada a estudiar el anudamiento literatura–vida, ha establecido con el horizonte de pensamiento poshumanista. Nuestra hipótesis de trabajo es que en ese intercambio interdisciplinar y en el esfuerzo simultáneo —y paradójico— por constituir una perspectiva teórica para abordar objetos literarios se produciría la emergencia de resistencias que, al tiempo que obturan el camino, producen desvíos sumamente productivos. Es el caso de la noción misma de literatura, cuya conceptualización contradice abiertamente la instauración de una perspectiva epistemológica biopolítica sobre el funcionamiento las prácticas artísticas —que negaría la especificidad literaria—, al tiempo que habilita una reflexión sobre los procedimientos propios de las ficciones animales, animalizadas o animalizantes en la elaboración de lo que Susan McHugh caracteriza como una «etología narrativa».
Dossier Fin y resistencia de la teoría: Resistencias a la teoría y restos críticos: George Bataille y Maurice Blanchot en la Argentina de los 50
Authors: Stedile Luna Verónica
Published: June 2017

«La moral de Henry Miller», de Bataille y «René Char», de Maurice Blanchot, publicados en 1948 y 1953 respectivamente, en revistas literarias argentinas, constituyen episodios de resistencia a la teoría anteriores a la eclosión discursiva que caracterizará los modos de transacción entre crítica y teoría de la década del 50 en adelante. Este artículo aborda por un lado, un problema historiográfico, ¿cómo y dónde leer estos ensayos?, ¿es posible ubicarlos en algunas de las bibliotecas teóricas que influyeron en lo que se denominó «modernización de la crítica» a partir del grupo Contorno?; por otro lado, piensa la dimensión tropológica de estos ensayos cuyos procedimientos argumentativos se sustraen de una relación coincidente entre gramática y lógica, ya que exhiben un pensamiento de la paradoja y la indeterminación. Archivo de la crítica como perspectiva que se desplaza de la noción de historia de la crítica, y resistencia a la teoría, estas son las dos entradas que el artículo propone para pensar, finalmente, qué es posible volver a decir de nuestros propios recorridos de lectura y las luces o enigmas de una época.
Dossier La traducción editorial: Las traducciones y los traductores de Minotauro
Authors: Castagnet Martín Felipe
Published: June 2017

Ediciones Minotauro, editorial fundada por Francisco «Paco» Porrúa en 1955, tuvo un papel clave en la consolidación de la ciencia ficción en Argentina. En este trabajo quiero demostrar cómo los criterios de traducción de Porrúa fue­ron centrales para sus decisiones editoriales, y que la ampliación del público lector del género fue consecuencia directa de su doble rol de traductor y editor.
Apuntes: Sobre Con Barthes, de Alberto Giordano
Authors: Arce Rafael
Published: June 2017

Reseña de Con Barthes, de Alberto Giordano. Santiago: Marginalia Editores, 2016.
Socio-economic factors and child health status in Ghana
Authors: Immurana Mustapha , Urmi Arabi
Published: June 2017

Ghana’s under-five mortality rate far exceeds the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 3.2 Target of 25 deaths per thousand live births by 2030. Therefore to improve upon the situation, it is imperative that the factors which determine the health status of children are investigated. This study therefore used data from the 2014 Ghana Demographic and Health Survey to investigate the socio-economic determinants of child health status in Ghana by employing the binary probit model. The study revealed that, Ewe, Grusi, Muslim and Christian children, children from urban areas, Greater Accra, Northern, Ashanti, Upper east, Eastern and Central regions, were more probable to contract cough. Also children with uneducated mothers, those whose mothers had uneducated partners as well as those whose mothers had no health insurance were revealed to be more likely to be anaemic. Further, male children and children from non-wealthy households were revealed to be more likely to have suffered diarrhoea, fever and anaemia. Also children with employed mothers and those with mothers with big distance challenges to seek care were found to be more likely to have fever. These findings, point out the essence of socio-economic factors to child health outcomes and hence the need to be given attention in child health survival interventions in Ghana.
Educación, privacidad y redes sociales: una reflexión arendtiana
Authors: Sánchez Rojo Alberto
Published: June 2017

En los últimos años hemos podido observar cómo las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) han revolucionado el ámbito socio-político. Siendo Hannah Arendt una de las pensadoras políticas más relevantes de nuestra historia reciente, este trabajo pretende averiguar, a partir de su pensamiento, hasta qué punto estas tecnologías ayudan a cumplir el ideal político de libertad que esta autora reivindicaba como base de toda democracia real. A partir de un análisis y comentario exhaustivo de gran parte de su obra, así como de textos y estudios actuales en torno a las TIC, nos daremos cuenta, en primer lugar, de la necesidad del cuidado de la esfera privada si lo que queremos alcanzar es un espacio público libre y seguro al mismo tiempo; y, en segundo lugar, de que este cuidado no se está produciendo de la manera más adecuada en nuestro contexto tecnológico actual. Como conclusión, atenderemos a la necesidad del fomento de una educación para la privacidad que tome en cuenta la importancia de experimentar cierto tipo de soledad para un desarrollo sano de la personalidad.
Les politiques éducatives à dimension variable: Roumanie, Union Européenne et Organisations Internationales. Quelles sont les perspectives pour la société de demain?
Authors: Rusitoru Mihaela Viorica , GP Pacheco Ramón
Published: June 2017

Notre société est caractérisée par des changements rapides et importants qui impactent fortement l’éducation. Dans un tel contexte historique, prévoir l’avenir des politiques éducatives devient une mission extrêmement délicate pour les décideurs politiques, les chercheurs, les parents et les apprenants. Pour cet article, nous avons formulé l’hypothèse que les perspectives éducatives sont fondamentalement assujetties à des facteurs économiques, pédagogiques, géopolitiques et sociaux, à travers une démarche interdisciplinaire mobilisant tant la méthodologie des Sciences de l’Éducation que celle de la Science Politique et du Droit. Dans le but de vérifier cette hypothèse de travail, nous avons mené soixante entretiens semi-directifs auprès des fonctionnaires nationaux, européens et internationaux des organismes d’éducatifs de la Roumanie, des institutions de l’Union européenne et des organisations internationales. L’analyse du discours politique révèle que l’avenir des politiques éducatives est principalement interdépendant des investissements budgétaires dans l’éducation, des défis de vieillissement, des résultats obtenus après un parcours éducatif et de la prise en considération de l’approche « tout au long de la vie ».
Políticas públicas difusas: la implementación de las consejerías pre y post aborto en Argentina
Authors: Fernández Vázquez Sandra Salomé
Published: June 2017

El aborto, según el Código Penal Argentino de 1921, constituye un delito contra la vida y la persona. Este texto decimonónico incluye dos excepciones en las que el aborto es legal: en caso de violación o cuando el embarazo suponga un riesgo para la salud o la vida de la mujer gestante. A pesar de este contexto de legalidad restrictiva, en Argentina, al igual que en otros países de América Latina en los que el aborto no es legal, la popularización del uso abortivo del misoprostol ha favorecido el acceso a prácticas menos riesgosas. En esta línea, desde hace una década, organizaciones sociales y profesionales del sistema público de salud brindan espacios de escucha y acompañamiento, en los que ofrecen información pública y legal sobre el uso de misoprostol para abortar. Estos espacios son denominados consejerías pre y post aborto.En este artículo, analizaremos cómo las consejerías pre y post aborto en el sistema público de salud, en sus comienzos, una práctica no reglada que realizaban algunos profesionales de la salud de forma aislada, están dando lugar a políticas difusas, políticas imprecisas, que no han sido planificadas y que se caracterizan por un nivel reducido de institucionalización. Esta propuesta conceptual hace hincapié en el rol de los efectores de salud que con su accionar contribuyen cotidianamente a la construcción de políticas públicas desde abajo.
Causal Genetic Variation Underlying Metabolome Differences
Authors: Swain-Lenz Devjanee , Nikolskiy Igor , Cheng Jiye , Sudarsanam Priya , Nayler Darcy , Staller Max V , Cohen Barak A
Published: June 2017

An ongoing challenge in biology is to predict the phenotypes of individuals from their genotypes. Genetic variants that cause disease often change an individual’s total metabolite profile, or metabolome. In light of our extensive knowledge of metabolic pathways, genetic variants that alter the metabolome may help predict novel phenotypes. To link genetic variants to changes in the metabolome, we studied natural variation in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. We used an untargeted mass spectrometry method to identify dozens of metabolite Quantitative Trait Loci (mQTL), genomic regions containing genetic variation that control differences in metabolite levels between individuals. We mapped differences in urea cycle metabolites to genetic variation in specific genes known to regulate amino acid biosynthesis. Our functional assays reveal that genetic variation in two genes, AUA1 and ARG81, cause the differences in the abundance of several urea cycle metabolites. Based on knowledge of the urea cycle, we predicted and then validated a new phenotype: sensitivity to a particular class of amino acid isomers. Our results are a proof-of-concept that untargeted mass spectrometry can reveal links between natural genetic variants and metabolome diversity. The interpretability of our results demonstrates the promise of using genetic variants underlying natural differences in the metabolome to predict novel phenotypes from genotype.
Pictograms, Units and Dosing Tools, and Parent Medication Errors: A Randomized Study
Authors: Yin H. Shonna , Parker Ruth M. , Sanders Lee M. , Mendelsohn Alan , Dreyer Benard P. , Bailey Stacy Cooper , Patel Deesha A. , Jimenez Jessica J. , Kim Kwang-Youn A. , Jacobson Kara , Smith Michelle C.J. , Hedlund Laurie , Meyers Nicole , McFadden Terri , Wolf Michael S.
Published: June 2017

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:

Poorly designed labels and dosing tools contribute to dosing errors. We examined the degree to which errors could be reduced with pictographic diagrams, milliliter-only units, and provision of tools more closely matched to prescribed volumes.

METHODS:

This study involved a randomized controlled experiment in 3 pediatric clinics. English- and Spanish-speaking parents (n = 491) of children ≤8 years old were randomly assigned to 1 of 4 groups and given labels and dosing tools that varied in label instruction format (text and pictogram, or text only) and units (milliliter-only ["mL"] or milliliter/teaspoon ["mL/tsp"]). Each parent measured 9 doses of liquid medication (3 amounts [2, 7.5, and 10 mL] and 3 tools [1 cup, 2 syringes (5- and 10-mL capacities)]) in random order. The primary outcome was dosing error (>20% deviation), and large error (>2× dose).

RESULTS:

We found that 83.5% of parents made ≥1 dosing error (overdosing was present in 12.1% of errors) and 29.3% of parents made ≥1 large error (>2× dose). The greatest impact on errors resulted from the provision of tools more closely matched to prescribed dose volumes. For the 2-mL dose, the fewest errors were seen with the 5-mL syringe (5- vs 10-mL syringe: adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 0.3 [95% confidence interval: 0.2–0.4]; cup versus 10-mL syringe: aOR = 7.5 [5.7–10.0]). For the 7.5-mL dose, the fewest errors were with the 10-mL syringe, which did not necessitate measurement of multiple instrument-fulls (5- vs 10-mL syringe: aOR = 4.0 [3.0–5.4]; cup versus 10-mL syringe: aOR = 2.1 [1.5–2.9]). Milliliter/teaspoon was associated with more errors than milliliter-only (aOR = 1.3 [1.05–1.6]). Parents who received text only (versus text and pictogram) instructions or milliliter/teaspoon (versus milliliter-only) labels and tools made more large errors (aOR = 1.9 [1.1–3.3], aOR = 2.5 [1.4–4.6], respectively).

CONCLUSIONS:

Provision of dosing tools more closely matched to prescribed dose volumes is an especially promising strategy for reducing pediatric dosing errors.
Fenyegető ingerek hatása a figyelmi teljesítményre: Áttekintés
Authors: Zsidó András N. , Deák Anita , Bernáth László
Published: June 2017

Áttekintő cikkünkben az érzelmileg negatív, fenyegető, félelmet kiváltó ingerek kognitív teljesítményre gyakorolt hatását vizsgáljuk. Elsőként a kezdeti vizsgálatokat, az evolúciós szemlélet kialakulását tekintjük át, bemutatjuk párhuzamosan a módszertan fejlődését, kezdeti problémáit. Ezt követően sorra vesszük az újabb vizsgálatokat, melyek a szemléletváltást szorgalmazzák; amellett érvelnek, hogy nem az evolúciós múlt jelent előnyt a feldolgozásban, hanem az ingerek félelmi relevanciája. Végül az ellentmondásra vezető eredmények lehetséges okait tekintjük át több szempontból. Megvizsgáljuk, hogy a kontextus szerepe és az érzelmi arousal mi módon járulhat hozzá a jelenség jobb megértéséhez, és azt, hogy milyen módszertani akadályok merültek fel, hogyan lehet azokon túllépni. Az áttekintett kutatások eredményei alapján az körvonalazódik, hogy a fenyegető ingereknek idői elsőbbsége van a kognitív feldolgozás során. Ugyanakkor integratív szemléletre van szükség: önmagában az érzelmi inger valencia és az arousal értéke, valamint az inger tartalma (evolúciós múltú vagy modern) nem elegendő a végső konklúzió levonásához.
Effect of the air motion on the heat transport behaviour of wall structures
Authors: Szodrai F. , Lakatos Á.
Published: June 2017

The laboratory investigations of the heat transfer properties of wall structures are very significant from the point of view of designing the buildings. In this article measurements and calculations will be presented in order to manifest the effect of the forced and un-forced convection of air at the cold surface of the wall. A steady-state method for measuring the thermal resistance of wall structures with Hukseflux apparatus is presented in this article. The measurements were accomplished through, firstly on an un-insulated inbuilt plaster/brick/plaster wall construction and later it was covered with a 0.013 m thick aerogel layer blanket. Aerogels are nanoporous lightweight materials, were discovered more than 70 years ago. In these years their applications are truly spread over. During the investigations the wall structures were tested without forcing the air to motion, and then measurements were carried both on the insulated and un-insulated wall structures, where the movement of the air was forced by a ventilator from three different directions with the same 1 m/s velocity near the wall.
Drying characteristics of medicinal plants
Authors: Poós T. , Varju E.
Published: June 2017

The special active agent content makes suitable herbals for healing and health preservation. The key element in herbs and spices processing is drying. The required low moisture content of medicinal plants to storage can be achieved only by applying drying equipment at Hungarian climatic conditions. The extent of the dryer capacity defines the processing capacity of the factory. During the daily operation can easily occur bottleneck, when large amount of herbs are transported to the factory, which is above the drying capacity — various plants unexpected simultaneous flowering, weather emergency, extraordinary collecting, etc. The aim of the manuscript is to determinate operational data at herbs pre-drying with low temperature air by measurements. This work defines the drying rate, the volume decrease and the drying air velocity for various medicinal plants at drying with ambient air.
Examination of the relationship between organizational culture and performance
Authors: Matkó A. , Takács T.
Published: June 2017

Nowadays other aspects of motivation are also displayed, including in relation to organizational culture. Visible and invisible elements of organizational culture have an impact on performance of workers. Shared values and knowledge by employees are resulting a strong organizational culture. The better the organizational culture, the higher level of motivation is manifested among employees. According to the observations, if in an organization there is a strong organizational culture with gratitude and recognition towards employees, this will cause the strengthening of motivation and significant performance improvements. The objective our study is examining the relationship between organizational culture and motivation and how dimensions of organizational culture motivate employees of the organization.
Performance measurement of one-bit hard decision fusion scheme for cooperative spectrum sensing in CR
Authors: Al-Rawi M.
Published: June 2017

This paper measures the performance of cooperative spectrum sensing, over Rayleigh-fading channel and additive white Gaussian noise, based on one-bit hard decision scheme for both AND and OR rules. Three measures based on energy detection are considered including effect of false alarm probability, effect of number of users, and effect of number of samples. Simulation results show that the detection probability increases with increasing false alarm probability, number of users, and number of samples for both AND and OR rules. Also, the performance of OR rule is better than the performance of AND rule.