bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Methane Emissions from the Fossil Fuel Industries of the Russian Federation
Authors: Kleinberg Robert
Published: May 2022

Methane is second only to carbon dioxide as a driver of human-induced climate change. Moreover, reducing the rate of methane emissions is the fastest and least disruptive way to moderate global temperature rise over the next several decades. The production of fossil fuels – principally coal, oil, and natural gas – is among the main sources of anthropogenic methane. As one of the world’s largest producers of fossil fuels, and one of the largest emitters of fossil fuel methane, the Russian Federation is central to methane-mitigation efforts. However, Russia’s own estimates of methane emissions vary greatly from year to year and are at variance with estimates of international data collection and research institutes. As a result of a recent series of large reductions, the self-reported methane emission intensity estimate of the Russian Federation oil and gas industry is now less than that of the United States oil and gas industry. If taken at face value, this estimate would make Russia a preferred provider of oil, gas, and petroleum products to importers sensitive to the upstream greenhouse gas emissions of their suppliers. Satellite-based, national-level estimates of Russian methane emissions are available, but the error bars are large and attributions to specific economic sectors unreliable. Satellites are more reliable in characterizing plume events, but the measurements are insensitive and only account for a small fraction of total emissions. Coal mine methane emissions are easier to characterize but harder to remediate than emissions from oil and gas sources. If Russia seeks to play a constructive role in climate change mitigation, it will need to collect accurate, quantitative information about the state of its emissions, introduce monitoring systems, and implement prudent mitigation measures. This report starts with an introduction to the sources of natural and anthropogenic methane, and an explanation of why the fossil fuel industries in general and the Russian industries in particular have received a disproportionate share of interest. It then describes the difference between bottom-up and top-down measurements. It reviews the reports of methane emissions in Russia and the United States, pointing out similarities and differences in methodology and consistency, and explores the capabilities and limitations of satellite-based measurements. The report then discusses how methane emissions from the fossil fuel industries can be mitigated with a two-part program, and finally discusses policy issues with respect to styles of regulation. Although the focus of this report is the Russian Federation, many practices described here are common internationally, including in the United States. Therefore, this report’s descriptions of the current practices, capabilities, and limitations of various methods of estimating and mitigating methane emissions have general applicability. Similarly, recommendations for improvement and discussions of policy have global applications.
Pengembangan Kompetensi Guru di Era Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi Abad-21
Authors: Halim Abdul
Published: May 2022

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) membawa perubahan di segala lini kehidupan. Pembelajar abad ke-21 hidup dalam lingkungan digital yang penuh dari arus informasi. Banyak orang negar mereformasi tujuan dan praktik pendidikan karena pengaruh perkembangan TIK dan berbagai bentuk inovasi pendidikan. Harapan terbesar dari inovasi pendidikan adalah dukungan dan integrasi TIK dalam proses pembelajaran, sehingga meningkatkan kualitas dari pengalaman belajar siswa. Ciri-ciri siswa abad 21 adalah: sangat berbeda dengan siswa era sebelumnya. Di abad ke-21 seseorang harus memiliki empat keterampilan (komunikasi, kolaborasi, berpikir kritis dan pemecahan masalah dan) Kreativitas dan Inovasi). Keterampilan ini selalu tercermin dalam pembelajaran yang akan dilaksanakan oleh guru yang profesional, dengan memiliki kompetensi kompetensi pedagogik, profesional, kepribadian, dan sosial.
Graduate Tracer Study for Refining TVET Programs
Authors: Shrestha Diwat Kumar
Published: May 2022

The Technical Vocational Education and Training (TVET) is key to overall development of a nation. Unemployment to TVET graduates in any country means either the country is on the wrong track of development or the TVET education not salable. Tracer study helps to move TVET in right track. Many TVET scholars emphasize conducting tracer study frequently to save TVET from quality erosion. Selection of a method and instrument, preparation for a survey, case study and focus group discussions are the major activities to be performed to conduct tracer studies. Here, an elaborate description is made on the entire process of Tracer Study conducted in the TVET. The views of graduates as well as their employers are the main data to pull out findings and refinement has to be done accordingly. Data collection should be more accurate and tools used should be appropriate for giving right direction to TVET. CTEVT and the central and administered Technical Institutions are conducting tracer studies from time to time to reflect reality. But, the application of the findings of tracer studies is a big question in CTEVT such as the revision of curriculum does not happen for a long time. As a result, the unemployment rate of graduates is on rise. Real tracer studies with commitment for change as per market need are the demand of modern TVET.
Capability Approach to Skill: Bridging the Disciplinary Differentials over Conceptualizing Skill
Authors: Thapa Binayak Krishna
Published: May 2022

The 21st-century social science calls for trans-disciplinary perspectives. In an attempt to address this call, this paper offers a trans-disciplinary take on the concept of skill. The author delves into understanding the concept skill and explores its conceptualization across disciplines economics, sociology, and psychology. In so doing, literature review over this concept suggested that there currently exists disciplinary differentials over the concerned idea. Further, the author offers the capability approach as an alternative to understand and define skill. While skill gets explained from the economic, sociological, and psychological fields, the persistent disciplinary differentials make the conception of skill fuzzy. The author argues that the capability approach potentially bridges the disciplinary segmentation over the concept skill.
Perception of Green Technology Among TVET Professional in Pakistan
Authors: Rajput Abdul Ghani , Akhtar Muhammad Naeem , Akram Muhammad Nadeem
Published: May 2022

Green technology concept is increasing in Pakistan. The objective of green technology is to make clean environment and sustain biodiversity. The increasing implication of sustainability is having a key impact on business industry and association, as well as society as a whole. Hence, readiness of the forthcoming workforce for the coming green economy is a challenging task for Technical Vocational Education and Training authorities in Pakistan. Hence, the objective of this research was to identify the perception of TVET professional in Pakistan. A sample of 30 TVET professional across Pakistan was randomly selected. The research identified that most of the TVET professional statement that their perception of green technology is relatively high, the use of green technology application is moderate. daily application of green technology in their lives is only moderate. Interestingly, in the open-ended section, TVET professionals were asked to state an example of a greening TVET, 35% of the respondents admitted that they do not know. Further, almost half of the respondents state that greening elements are included in different TVET programs curriculum.
A new genus of ichneumon-flies of the subtribe Barycerotina (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Cryptinae) from Mexico
Authors: Kasparyan D.R.
Published: May 2022

In the subtribe Barycerotina (Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) a new genus of ichneumon-flies, Khalaimia gen. nov. with the type species Khalaimia mexicana sp. nov., is described from Mexico.
The territorial ordering for the diversification of the electrical system. case study: Isla de la Juventud
Authors: Torres-Pérez Mirelys , Rodríguez Gámez María , Vázquez Pérez Antonio , Castro Fernández Miguel , Vilaragut Llanes Miriam , Domínguez Bravo Javier
Published: May 2022

In the year 1882 when the first power plant designed by Thomas Edison began operations in Wisconsin, United States, the price of fuels was little more than symbolic and there was no knowledge about the environmental damage caused by the energy exploitation of fossil fuels. Currently the situation is completely different, with an unstable and expensive oil price, as well as an environmental awareness forged in the consequences of the over-exploitation of natural resources, the structuring of a sustainable energy matrix constitutes a challenge that is sustained in the use of renewable energies available territorially. For this, it will be necessary to bring the techniques and tools of territorial planning closer to the tasks of energy development, on the basis of achieving adequate planning of the space for the use of the endogenous energy resources of the territories. The objective of the work consists of proposing the application of a methodology for the study of the application of renewable sources, starting from determining the viable physical areas for their introduction, applying techniques of land use planning through a GIS. The Isla de la Juventud is a special municipality of the island of Cuba with significant renewable potential, however, the limitations inherited from traditional development models restricts the sustainable development of the territory from being achieved. In the period from 2010 to 2014, two projects were carried out to contribute to the diversification of the energy matrix, through the application of a territorial energy development model. This article takes up the main results of these projects, considering that they are currently valid. In this sense, an analysis of the energy matrix on the Isla de la Juventud was carried out at present and the projections until 2030, from a perspective of land use planning; with the aim that can get constituted as a guide for organization and planning of the integrative process of the renewable energies, in the diversifying process of the energetic matrix of Cuba.
Integrating the biophilia physiognomies in the context of Neom smart city in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alhefnawi Mohammed A. M.
Published: May 2022

Motives: As the number of research studies of people in urban areas grows in terms of the criteria impacting the health and effectiveness of individuals, the detrimental effects caused by living apart from natural elements become more visible. There is inadequate data for a program that integrates both biophilic design and smart cities tactics. Smart city concerned about energy and resource utilization and utilize digital technologies to adjust resource consumption. It seldom discusses environmental sustainability. However, the biophilic design seeks to provide people with better life quality through a functional interconnection with nature. Digital expertise may prompt biophilic retorts via simulated methods.
Aim: The study reconnoiters the significance of the biophilic ideologies to the city’s development. It integrates biophilic urban design in Neom city to overcome gaps in ecosystems’ health associated with traditional urban design.
Result: The study proposes integrating biophilic elements at small and large scales. It explains each element within proposed projects and examples of Neom city’s design schemes to incubate these elements.
Змії Криворіжжя: загрози мнимі і реальні
Authors: Стригунов Володимир Іванович , Горбачова Дар`я Михайлівна
Published: May 2022

В тезах надано характеристику 6 видам змій, які мешкають на території Криворіжжя. Розглянуті їх морфологічні ознаки і відмінності. Дана оцінка можливих загроз для населення Криворіжжя. Встановлено, що реальну загрозу представляє один отруйний вид – степова гадюка.
Продуктивні моделі прикметникових утворень сучасної німецької мови
Authors: Мельничук Г. М.
Published: May 2022

Проаналізовано продуктивні моделі прикметникових утворень сучасної німецької мови. Наголошено, що для сучасного словотвору в сфері прикметників німецької мові особливо властива тенденція домінування словотвірних одиниць, які перебувають на межі основоскладання й афіксації. Найбільшого поширення набувають словотвірні конструкції з відносно конкретним значенням їх компонентів.
Прагматичні аспекти аграрного перекладу (на матеріалі німецької мови)
Authors: Амеліна С. М.
Published: May 2022

У статті розглянуто проблему відтворення прагматичних аспектів перекладу німецьких текстів аграрної тематики українською мовою. Дослідження проведено на матеріалі аграрного дискурсу. Висвітлено підходи вітчизняних і зарубіжних науковців до розуміння прагматики у перекладі. Точність передачі вихідної інформації визначено як найбільш важливий результат здійснення перекладу під кутом зору прагматики. Розкрито особливості застосування трансформацій з метою дотримання комунікативного спрямування тексту і вирішення прагматичних проблем його перекладу.
Descripción de tres nuevas especies de la familia
Marginellidae Fleming, 1828 (Mollusca: Prosobranchia:
Neogastropoda) de las islas Canarias
Authors: Pérez Dionis Gustavo , Ortega Jesús , Espinosa José
Published: May 2022

Descripción de tres especies nuevas de la familia
Marginellidae, dos del género Prunum Herrmannsen, 1852 y una de
Marginella Lamarck, 1799 recolectadas en las islas Canarias, describiendo
sus conchas y aportando datos de los animales vivos de una ellas.
Impacto regional de las regalías en Colombia
Authors: Haddad Eduardo A. , Bonet-Morón Jaime , Pérez-Valbuena Gerson Javier
Published: May 2022

La extracción de recursos naturales no renovables tiene el potencial de generar ingresos para financiar las actividades del gobierno. Una de las herramientas fiscales más usadas es el cobro de regalías a proyectos mineros ya que suelen estar desligadas de la rentabilidad de estos. Las regalías tienen diferentes canales para impactar positivamente el desarrollo regional, los cuales en algunos casos pueden tener efectos contrarios. Usando un modelo de equilibrio general regional computable, este documento estima los efectos del pago de regalías por parte de las actividades mineras en el desarrollo regional en Colombia. Los resultados evidencian que los beneficios en el bienestar y la reducción de las desigualdades regionales por la imposición de regalías, son mayores que las pérdidas que puede generar en el producto regional. Adicionalmente, se encontraron evidencias de efectos heterogéneos por región y por sector.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ РОБОТИ ПРАКТИЧНОГО ПСИХОЛОГА З ВНУТРІШНЬО ПЕРЕМІЩЕНИМИ ДІТЬМИ МОЛОДШОГО ШКІЛЬНОГО ВІКУ
Authors: СИМОНЕНКО Світлана , ОВАДЮК Наталія
Published: May 2022

У статті подано результати дослідження актуальної для сучасної психології проблеми порушень психоемоційної сфери, а саме: тривожності та агресії внутрішньо переміщених осіб молодшого шкільного віку, що може мати серйозні наслідки, які впливатимуть на все подальше життя. Тому актуальним є дослідження означених порушень і знаходження засобів і методів надання психологічної допомоги дітям – мігрантам. Проаналізовано різні наукові підходи до дослідження поставленої проблеми. Було визначено, що тривожність та агресія виступають найбільш вираженими емоційними порушеннями, які прослідковуються у внутрішньо переміщених дітей молодшого шкільного віку. Метою дослідження було вивчення особливостей емоційних порушень у внутрішньо переміщених дітей-мігрантів, а також розробка та апробація програми роботи практичного психолога з означеною категорією молодших школярів. Емпіричне дослідження психоемоційного стану, рівня агресії і тривожності у внутрішньо перемішених дітей молодшого шкільного віку показало, що майже всі показники тривожності і агресії знаходяться на високому та середньому рівні, тобто більша частина досліджуваних мають тенденцію до проблем з емоційним станом. Виходячи з аналізу проведеного дослідження, були розроблені психокорекційні заняття, спрямовані на корекцію тривожності та агресії внутрішньо перемішених дітей молодшого шкільного віку за допомогою арт-терапії. Після проведення корекційної роботи серед дітей з високими показниками тривожності та агресії, була проведена повторна діагностика, яка показала статистично значуще зниження результатів тривожності і агресії та покращення психоемоційного стану внутрішньо переміщених дітей молодшого шкільного віку. Висновки. Обгрунтовано застосування одержаних результатів дослідження в практичній роботі шкільних психологів, а саме: розроблену та апробовану психокорекційну програму роботи практичних психологів з психоемоційними порушеннями у внутрішньо переміщених молодших школярів, а також, діагностичні методи для виявлення групи ризику – дітей молодшого шкільного віку з емоційними порушеннями, а саме підвищеною тривожністю, агресією та низьким рівнем адаптації з метою соціально-психологічної підтримки.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ УПРАВЛІНСЬКОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ МЕНЕДЖЕРІВ ОСВІТНІХ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙ В УМОВАХ ІННОВАЦІЙНИХ ЗМІН
Authors: КЛОЧКО Алла
Published: May 2022

У статті подано результати дослідження актуальної для організаційної психології проблеми психологічних особливостей управлінської діяльності менеджерів освітніх організацій. Проаналізовано роль менеджера освітніх організацій в умовах інноваційних змін. Метою статті є висвітлення результатів дослідження виокремлення психологічних особливостей управлінської діяльності менеджера освіти. Виокремлено основні психологічні особливості й риси інноваційної освіти. Зазначено, що сучасне управління освітніми організаціями вимагає залучення до управлінської діяльності таких менеджерів, які не лише здобули професійні знання з теорії управління, а й є лідерами в освітніх організаціях. Важливу роль у підвищенні ефективності управління освітніми організаціями має психологічна готовність менеджерів до управління. До психологічних характеристик управлінської діяльності менеджерів освітніх організацій відносено: мотивація; командна робота; партнерська взаємодія; емоційний інтелект; креативний потенціал; суб’єктивне благополуччя; психологічне здоров’я; стиль управління. Висновки. Обґрунтовано, що на успішність упровадження інноваційних змін в освітніх організаціях впливає як об’єктивна ситуація, характеристики самої освітньої організації, так і різні процеси, що відбуваються в педагогічному колективі, а також вагомий вплив має стиль управління менеджерів, який здійснює управління колективом і є, безумовно, безперечним лідером освітньої організації.
Perspektif Sehat dan Sakit Anak pada Masyarakat Batak Toba di Kabupaten Samosir
Authors: Situmorang Sri Rahayu Yusnita , Saragih Vera Chitra Dewi
Published: May 2022

Anak usia 0-59 bulan belum dapat mengungkapkan masalah kesehatan dan keluhan sakit yang dialami pada tubuhnya dengan baik sehingga seorang ibu harus memiliki perspektif tersendiri untuk mengetahui kondisi sehat, sakit dan penyebab sakit yang dialami anak sehingga dapat menentukan pilihan perawatan dan pengobatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menggali perspektif sehat, sakit dan penyebab sakit pada anak menurut Masyarakat Batak Toba di Desa Tanjung Bunga Kecamatan Pangururan Kabupaten Samosir. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam kepada ibu yang memiliki anak usia di bawah 0-59 bulan sebanyak 5 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan anak sehat digambarkan dengan berat badan yang bertambah, kuat makan, tinggi badan bertambah, lasak, jarang sakit, lincah, aktif dan tidak korengan. Anak yang sedang sakit diketahui ibu dari badannya yang panas atau biasa disebut “banggor” setelah ibu melakukaan perabaan (palpasi) pada tubuh dan anak terlihat layu, tidak aktif, tidak lasak, mencret dan gejala sakit perut. Perspektif sehat, sakit dan penyebab sakit anak akan menentukan pilihat orangtua terhadap cara perawatan dan pengobatan yang diberikan kepada anak. Perspektif anak sehat dan sakit tidak selamanya sesuai dengan kondisi tubuh anak tetapi dipengaruhi juga oleh nilai, kepercayaan, cara berpikir, budaya yang dianut dan kebiasaan sehingga dapat memberi dampak positif juga negatif kepada anak.
Hubungan Karakteristik Keluarga dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak 6 – 24 bulan di Kabupaten Langkat
Authors: Siregar Sri Henny , Siagian Albiner
Published: May 2022

Stunting merupakan masalah malnutrisi kronis akibat kekurangan gizi jangka panjang terkait dengan kurangnya asupan makanan. Stunting masih menjadi salah satu masalah gizi di Indonesia. Kabupaten Langkat merupakan salah satu kabupaten dengan prevalensi stunting tertinggi di Sumatera Utara. Banyak faktor yang memengaruhi kejadian stunting seperti karakteristik keluarga, pendapatan orang tua, usia ibu, dan berat lahir bayi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik keluarga dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 6-24 bulan. Kajian ini bersifat kuantitatif, dengan disain cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner terhadap 144 sampel melalui wawancara. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi spearman’s dan kendall’s tau b. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi stunting di Kabupaten Langkat sebesar 50%. Hasil uji korelasi spearman’s mendapatkan hubungan antara panjang lahir bayi, umur ibu, pendapatan keluarga dan berat badan lahir bayi dengan kejadian stunting dengan nilai rho lebih kecil dari p value (rho < 0,05), dan dari hasil uji korelasi kendall’s tau b terdapat hubungan antara pendidikan ibu dengan kejadian stunting di mana nilai sig lebih kecil dari alpha (0,01 < 0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah stunting berhubungan dengan panjang lahir bayi, umur ibu, pendidikan ibu dan berat badan lahir.
Implementasi Program Penanggulangan Gizi Buruk di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Medan Deli
Authors: Tunggadewi Gayatri , Juanita  , Lubis Zulhaida
Published: May 2022

Permasalahan gizi pada bayi dan balita di Puskesmas Medan Deli adalah kasus gizi buruk terbanyak di Kota Medan sebanyak 8 orang. Program penanggulangan gizi buruk merupakan kegiatan untuk meminimalkan masalah gizi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi program penanggulanan gizi buruk yang terdiri dari input, proses, output, dan outcome di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Medan Deli. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi terhadap 10 informan. Penelitian menemukan bahwa dari segi input, kurangnya Tenaga Pelaksana Gizi (TPG). Segi sarana dan prasarana tergolong minim. Biaya operasional terbatas, biaya operasional berasal dari BOK dalam bentuk insentif kader dan dana transportasi. Pelaksanaan program gizi buruk rutin dilakukan setiap bulan di Posyandu. Pemberian vitamin A dua kali setahun pada balita gizi buruk, Pemberian tablet Fe pada ibu hamil selama 3 bulan berturut-turut dilakukan di posyandu dan puskesmas. Pelaksanaan PMT Pemulihan sudah diberikan tepat sasaran tetapi kekurangan tenaga kesehatan untuk pemantauan konsumsi. Pusat Pemulihan Gizi (PPG) sebagai wadah dalam penanganan gizi buruk pada balita melalui rawat inap belum dimanfaatkan. Cakupan program penanggulangan balita gizi buruk belum mencapai target dalam pemberian vitamin A, tablet Fe dan PPG sehingga kasus gizi buruk masih tinggi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian bahwa masih belum terlaksana dengan baik program penanggulangan gizi buruk di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Medan Deli sehingga Kepala Dinas Kesehatan Kota Medan dan puskesmas diharapkan meningkatkan komitmen dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan penanggulangan gizi buruk.
Peningkatan status gizi balita kekurangan gizi dari intervensi program Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Klasaman Kota Sorong
Authors: Sarni Yuni , Hutagalung Vera , Lestari Annisa Rizka , Usmaini Rika , Akbar Rahmat
Published: May 2022

Kekurangan asupan gizi merupakan salah satu jenis masalah gizi yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan pada tumbuh kembang anak, sehingga perlu adanya upaya yang dilakukan untuk menanggulangi masalah ini, salah satunya melalui intervensi Program Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT). Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui peningkatan status gizi balita yang kurang gizi melalui intervensi program Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT). Metode yang digunakan adalah pre-eksperimental dengan sampel sebanyak 30 balita melalui pemberian PMT selama 25 hari. Menu makanan hari pertama yaitu makanan utama seperti nasi, sayuran, lauk pauk, dan buah- buahan. Menu makanan hari kedua yaitu makanan selingan/snack yaitu berupa kue-kue basah. Pembagian makanan dilakukan satu hari makanan utama dan hari berikutnya makanan selingan/anack dan seterusnya. Dalam penilaian status gizi menggunakan metode antropometri berdasarkan perbandingan berat badan dengan Panjang badan (BB/PB) atau berat badan dengan tinggi badan (BB/TB). Analisis data dengan uji paired t-test menunjukkan bahwa Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kenaikan berat badan (p=0,014) dan perubahan status gizi balita (p=0,005) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Klasaman Kota Sorong.
METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF FORMATION OF THE CONCEPT OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF ECONOMIC SUSTAINABILITY OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS ENTERPRISE
Authors:   State University of Intellectual Technologies and Communications, Birbirenko Svitlana
Published: May 2022

The article identifies the need to develop methodological aspects of the formation of the concept of strategic management of economic stability of the telecommunications enterprise, which operates in modern crisis conditions. The proposed concept of strategic management of economic stability is formed on the basis of a targeted approach to the activation of certain local mechanisms for strategic management of economic stability of a telecommunications company in the current coronavirus crisis. The scientific novelty of this concept is to determine the methodological approaches and directions of meeting the needs of the telecommunications enterprise in working capital on the basis of activating local mechanisms of strategic management of its economic stability. The difference of the proposed local mechanisms from other mechanisms of the financial sphere of the enterprise is the presence of a common category – working capital, which means that the organizational and economic mechanism of strategic management of economic stability of the telecommunications company operates on the basis of working capital to finance measures to ensure it. It is determined that for the effective organization of strategic management of the enterprise it is necessary to use modern management concepts. It is established that the methodology of strategic management of economic stability of a telecommunications enterprise is formed on the basis of synergetic effect and complex interaction of system, process, functional, target, resource, synergetic, situational, strategic and integrated approaches. external influences, financial flows, foreign economic activity and control over the level of economic stability in the direction of its provision and increase in the long run. Thus, due to the fact that the telecommunications company is constantly experiencing dynamic market fluctuations, crisis processes of the national economy and acute need for capital, the need to form mechanisms for strategic management of economic stability of the telecommunications company in the form of certain theoretical and methodological principles. the practical implementation of which will promote the mobilization and efficient use of financial resources.
PROSPECTS OF BIOGAS PRODUCTION AT SUGAR PLANTS OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Gontaruk Yaroslav
Published: May 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the prospects of biogas production at sugar factories in Ukraine. The decline in the sugar industry caused by high energy consumption of sugar production has been identified. The analysis of potential biogas production from by-products of sugar factories is carried out. The necessity of production restructuring at the corresponding productions is argued. The expediency of biogas purification to the state of biomethane for sale through the gas transmission system of Ukraine is determined. It is determined that in the short term most of the biomethane produced will be exported to EU countries where much more favorable conditions for its consumption are created. Given the current growth trends of Ukraine's economy, the consumption of biomethane produced in Ukraine is projected to increase. The basic scheme of activity of modernized sugar factories focused on biomethane production is offered. Appropriate steps will make it possible to carry out the necessary modernization of agricultural enterprises, including sugar factories. The impetus for the development of biogas production with the subsequent conversion to biomethane is the future increase in taxes in the EU on imports of products that were produced using "dirty" energy. Thus, in the European Union, starting in 2023, a tax will be imposed on imports of products that will be produced using "dirty" fossil fuels. This is especially true for metallurgical plants. If metallurgical plants do not use fossil gas or coal in their production, but biomethane, this will make their products more competitive on the market. It is determined that the sale of electricity produced from biogas at the "green" tariff causes possible risks due to the instability of prices for "green" electricity and constant delays in the calculations of the State Enterprise "Guaranteed Buyer". The proposed measures will provide an opportunity to: achieve growth in foreign investment in the industry; to improve management methods in the sugar industry; increase the gross regional product and the profitability of the sugar industry as a whole. At the same time, the production of biogas at sugar factories in Ukraine will be able to give the following effect to the economy: increase the energy independence of the state; reduce the cost of sugar factories for energy; to improve the ecological condition of the region's water resources; reduce greenhouse gas emissions; to provide agricultural producers with digestate.
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO PRICING IN THE MARKETING SYSTEM
Authors:   O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkіv, Zhovtiak Hanna , Serogina Daria ,   O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkіv
Published: May 2022

The article considers issues related to the development of theoretical and methodological principles of pricing in the marketing system in market conditions. Marketing pricing policy is an element of the marketing complex within the general policy of the enterprise, the effective formation of which in accordance with the strategic objectives of the enterprise and taking into account the peculiarities of a market economy, will improve price management and positively affect further improvement of marketing pricing. Price belongs to the category of controlled marketing factors, so careful development of pricing policy is an important task of the enterprise. It is extremely important to ensure consistency and interconnection of pricing and general policy of the enterprise. The existing principles of pricing are systematized. Having studied the works of domestic and foreign scholars, we can generalize that they traditionally divide pricing factors into two main groups: internal (controlled) and external (uncontrolled), but there are other proposals for division depending on certain characteristics. The methods of pricing, which are studied by marketers, are classified according to the directions of influence on direct and indirect. Different scientists have differentiated approaches to the specification of marketing pricing methods. Therefore, some authors characterize a detailed list of these methods, and others, on the contrary, their generalized grouping. The main modern methods of pricing are based on a combination of: cost methods, built on the actual costs of production and sales; marketoriented, consumer-oriented and competitive; parametric methods that take into account the price of technical and economic characteristics of products. The process of determining the price is systemic, it is carried out using different pricing methods and aims to obtain sound results. Based on the analysis of existing methodological approaches to marketing pricing, the methodological approach to formulating the stages of determining the price as part of the strategic management system and a tool of the marketing complex was clarified and supplemented.
EVALUATION AND ANALYSIS OF CONSUMER LOYALTY INDICATORS IN THE COMPANY'S MARKETING ACTIVITY
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Zhurylo Victoria
Published: May 2022

The article is devoted to the systematization, evaluation and analysis of consumer loyalty indicators. It is taken into account that the nature of consumer loyalty is formed by the behavioral and emotional features of consumer behavior and the concept of loyalty includes five main components: customers are completely satisfied with the quality of the brand, consumers want to keep in touch with the company, consumers intend to buy the brand regularly and make cross-purchases, consumers are ready to convey their positive purchase experience and recommend the brand to others, consumers are not intended to buy good/services of competing companies. Indicators of consumer loyalty to the brand are systematized and the following groups are proposed: indicators of actual purchasing behavior, cognitive indicators, perceptual indicators, indicators of behavioral loyalty and indicators of consumer attitude to the loyalty program. The group of actual purchasing behavior indicators includes the following indicators: Customer retention rate, Rate of loyal customers, Repeat purchase rate, Share of wallet, Churn rate, Cross-sales and up-sales metrics. The group of cognitive indicators includes indicators that characterize the level of consumer awareness of the brand, his intentions regarding future interaction with the company, as well as rejection of alternative products of competitors. It is highlighted that perceptual indicators are determined by measuring the consumer satisfaction index, which is derived from three manifest variables: the level of overall satisfaction, the degree of expectancy disconfirmation and brand performance (comparison to an ideal), as well as measuring consumer attitudes towards the brand. Indicators of behavioral loyalty reveal the consumer's behavioral relationship with the company, reflect heightened levels of brand involvement that in turn result in an increased information search about company marketing activities, its new products, discounts, event marketing etc. So an indicator of consumer communication activity through word of mouth and social networks, an indicator of consumer involvement in the company's marketing activities and an indicator of consumer communication with the company are outlined. It is noted that the results of the study are useful for companies to improve the effectiveness of marketing audit and implement a comprehensive assessment of the level of consumer satisfaction as well as increase the overall efficiency of its marketing activities.
RISK MANAGEMENT OF FOREIGN GOODS SUPPLY CHAIN
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Nakonechna Taisia , Petryk Tetiana ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: May 2022

Modern conditions of companies functioning engaged in foreign economic activity are complicated and unpredictable due to the situation with quarantine restrictions, transformation of global supply chains and difficult economic situation. Therefore, such problems as effective risk management in supply chains and minimization of their impact on companies become relevant. Risk management in the supply chain is based on prevention and minimization of the negative impact on companies, by identifying and assessing risks, as well as developing recommendations to avoid them using modern integrated, innovative instruments and technologies. In this study, the logistics risks were identified, such as an untypical and unpredictable situation that appears during logistics operations in the foreign supply chain, which causes the absence of goods on time, in the right place, with the right quality and expected price and leads to disruption of delivery and non-compliance with terms of contract. A study of risk management problems in the international supply chain, namely the assessment of risk management methods was made. An approach to risk assessment in the supply chain based on the formation of an index system of risk management was proposed. Based on this approach, the sequence of risk analysis of the logistics company activity was determined using the risk assessment matrix, risk analysis matrix and risk management response, information and information support matrix. The problems that arise in the process of quality assessment of risk management were identified and the most effective risk management instruments for supply chain risks minimization were proposed. Forms of globalization and market risks neutralization were proposed, taking into account external environmental factors (pandemic and quarantine restrictions; exchange rate fluctuations; unstable economy; increased complexity of customs procedures; market speculation, etc.). It is necessary, primarily, to improve logistics processes and make efficient logistics by all supply chain participants, flexibly approach customer needs and monitor global changes attentively, quickly respond to them and form a flexible and reliable supply chain to minimize risks in the goods supply chain.
THE ROLE OF MARKETING DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE WORK OF MARKET PLACES
Authors:   Educational and Scientific Institute of Economics and Management National University of Food Technology, Nikolaienko Iryna , Hromova Anna ,   Educational and Scientific Institute of Economics and Management National University of Food Technology
Published: May 2022

The study focuses on the importance of using digital technologies to ensure the sustainable development of marketplaces. It clarifies the definition of digital technology and establishes its essence as a socio-economic phenomenon. Highlights the importance of e-commerce, its products and players. Digital processes are analyzed and their conceptual role in sustainable development is described. The influence of different forms of digital technologies on the formation of various components of sustainable development in Ukraine is considered. The key role of sustainable development has been smart growth based on knowledge, innovation and inclusive solutions, which emphasizes the human role of digital technologies in the economies of socially oriented countries. In modern society, including Ukraine, the Internet environment is objectively becoming increasingly important for achieving marketing goals. The market model is relevant for many industries, as it is an easy way to expand your business without significantly increasing costs. World practice shows that most of the companies that become marketplaces are e-commerce players, large retailers, postal and logistics operators, financial institutions and IT companies. The relevance of the use of modern digital marketing tools, namely: marketplaces, has been studied. The concept of "marketplaces" is described, its types, main characteristics and advantages of application are highlighted. Highlight the main advantages, disadvantages and characteristics of its application in the development of e-commerce. To do this, it is recommended to assess the current state of development of Internet platforms in the domestic market and determine its future opportunities. Marketplaces is an e-commerce web platform that helps sellers and potential buyers find and interact with each other on the Internet. This model applies equally to sellers of goods and those who provide services. Of course, the e-commerce market today is one of the fastest growing. As a result, a variety of online stores and marketplaces quickly became popular, where you can find information about products and reviews from previous customers. So, in order to keep up with the times, trade organizations need to compromise, change their rules, revise the principles of doing business and learn new ways to sell goods and services.
BUILDING A MODEL FOR REGULATING THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENTREPRENEURIAL STRUCTURES ON THE BASIS OF E-COMMERCE TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Rusyn-Hrynyk Roman , Faldyna Volodymyr ,   Institution of higher education "Lviv University of Business and Law", Rypska Yelyzaveta ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: May 2022

E-commerce, in recent years, has begun to develop dynamically in our country. More and more domestic companies are involving e-commerce technologies in their business process. It is important for our study to substantiate the model of regulating the development of business structures based on e-commerce technologies. Analyzing the scientific and methodological literature, we believe that a large number of scientific studies describe fragmentary factors that directly have a huge impact on the activities of enterprises that use e-commerce technologies. And also contain only generalized, not applied advice on the use of management decisions related to e-commerce technologies. The system of regulating the development of business structure based on e-commerce technologies is a set of components such as: subjects and objects of regulation, regulatory decisions and methods of influencing the development of business structure, as well as management information in the form of parameters that characterize the object regulation, ie indicate the need for regulatory decisions and their effectiveness. We analyzed and developed a system for regulating the development of business structure based on e-commerce technologies, substantiated the cyclical system of regulating the development of business structure based on e-commerce technologies, built and analyzed decomposition structure development of business structure based on e-commerce technologies. In the course of the research it was revealed that the regulation of the development of business structures on the basis of e-commerce technologies has a systemic character, is characterized by cyclicality and hierarchy. These characteristics ensure the effectiveness of regulatory decisions. It is proved that in the conditions of application of e-commerce technologies, the function of regulating the development of business structure should be automated. This will reduce the influence of subjective factors on the choice of regulatory decisions and ensure the logic of the process of achieving the expected results. Regarding the development of further research in this direction, we should pay attention to the study of vectors for regulating the development of business structure based on e-commerce technologies.
COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION OF COMPETITIVENESS OF COASTAL REGIONS
Authors:   National University “Zaporizhzhya Polytechnic”, Bezkhlibna Anastasiia
Published: May 2022

In the article, an attempt is investigated to carry out a comprehensive assessment of the competitiveness of the coastal regions of Ukraine – Kherson, Odesa, Mykolaiv and Zaporozhye regions. The evaluation is carried out using a developed methodology for assessing the competitiveness of coastal regions, which includes assessing competitiveness by component elements – “territory”, “people”, “processes”, “administration”. The results of a comprehensive assessment make it possible to draw conclusions on the level of competitiveness of the coastal regions of Ukraine. Investigating the output data to calculate the integral indicator of the competitiveness of coastal regions by the “territory” element, it is necessary to dwell on the key features of each coastal region. The next group of indicators for the calculation of the integral index of the competitiveness of coastal regions is associated with human resources of the regions. The last block of calculated indicators concerns the quality and efficiency of providing administrative services and the implementation of regional governance. Since the key parameter in calculating the above indicators was the number of personnel of the ODA, respectively, the best indicators for the “Administration” element have the greatest importance, except for the number of officials per resident. If we draw conclusions about the effectiveness of the region's managerial apparatus, then selected indicators only partially reflect the results of the work, but they are selected from available statistics. Thus, according to the scale of the integral index of competitiveness, among the coastal regions of Ukraine there is a competitive region; Mykolaiv and Odessa are regions with less competitiveness, Kherson region is an uncompetitive region. According to the calculations, each coastal region has its own “strengths” that ensure competitiveness. Taking into account these “strong” positions and revealed reserves for improving competitiveness allows us to conclude that the uniqueness of each administrative-territorial unit, managerial and economic processes focused on it.
FORMATION OF THE CATEGORY APPARATUS ON ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR OF STAFF
Authors:   Kamianets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohiienko National University, Lysak Volodimir
Published: May 2022

The article attempts to explain the role and place of man in social production and the impact on this process of organizational behavior of staff. The essence and content of the main categories that characterize the organizational behavior of personnel in the process of production activities are revealed. It was found that the effective organizational behavior of staff contributes not only to improving the microclimate in the team and improving the relationship between managers and subordinates, but also to increase the main technical and economic indicators of the enterprise. Views on the organizational behavior of staff from the standpoint of various sciences such as philosophy, sociology, political science, psychology, economics and others. The peculiarities of the philosophical approach to the behavior of staff and the opinion of leading scientists on this category are studied. In the study, much attention is paid to the socio-psychological approach to the formation of organizational behavior of the organization's staff. The classification of behaviors according to certain characteristics, among which special attention should be paid to: business behavior, interpersonal behavior, managerial behavior, executive behavior, controlled and uncontrolled behavior, planned and spontaneous behavior, desirable and undesirable behavior, creative behavior, indifferent behavior, effective and ineffective behavior. behavior. In the course of the research, the essence of the category of work behavior and the approaches of various scientists to this concept were clarified. The views of not only domestic but also foreign scientists on the organizational behavior of staff and its role in the management of the organization are analyzed and considered. Common and distinctive features that include such concepts as work activity and work behavior have been studied. As a result of the research, the essence of the studied concepts and categories of their common and distinctive features approaches from the standpoint of various sciences and scientists, both domestic and foreign in relation to these categories. It was found that the only approach to this problem in science is unfortunately missing.