bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
St. Stanislaus
Authors: Liszt Franz
Published: January 2020

Liszt's third oratorio was to be a life of St. Stanislaus, the eleventh-century bishop of Kraków martyred by King Boleslaus II. Liszt returned to the project repeatedly throughout the 1870s and 1880s and, at the time of his death, left completed manuscripts for nearly half the work: the first and last of four scenes. The first scene, which includes an orchestral introduction, two choruses, some recitative, and an aria for mezzo-soprano, was composed in 1874. The fourth scene, composed during the 1880s, includes an orchestral interlude on two Polish national hymns, including Jeszcze Polska nie zginela (Poland has not fallen yet), the current national anthem of Poland; a setting of “De Profundis”; and the final chorus. These last two numbers represent some of Liszt's final thoughts in the area of composition, since he worked on them in the winter of 1885–86 and submitted them to his publisher about seven weeks before he died.
Konsistensi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Pengujian Beberapa Undang-Undang Terkait Kesehatan
Authors: Taufik Ade Irawan
Published: January 2020

Timbulnya pengakuan kesehatan sebagai hak asasi menunjukan perubahan paradigma yang luar biasa, karena kesehatan tidak lagi dipandang hanya sebagai urusan pribadi namun sebagai bentuk tanggung jawab negara dan hak hukum (legal rights). Tujuan diberlakukannya berbagai undang-undang terkait kesehatan adalah untuk memberikan jaminan konstitusionalitas hak atas kesehatan, namun dengan diberlakukannya berbagai undang-undang tersebut tidak berarti terjaminnya hak konstitusional atas kesehatan, hal ini tergambar dengan banyaknya uji materi terhadap berbagai undang-undang tersebut. Banyaknya permohonan uji materi tersebut menarik untuk diteliti terhadap prinsip-prinsip atau asas-asas yang melandasi materi muatan berbagai undang-undang terkait kesehatan dan konsistensi antar putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) dan konsistensi Putusan MK dengan prinsip atau asas yang melandasi materi muatan undang-undang terkait kesehatan. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif disimpulkan bahwa prinsip-prinsip atau asas mempunyai arti penting sebagai landasan materi undang-undang sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai batu uji dalam melakukan pengujian undang-undang. Kesimpulan lainnya yakni terdapat inkonsistensi antar putusan MK dan inkonsistensi putusan MK dengan prinsip atas asas yang melandasi materi muatan berbagai undang-undang terkait kesehatan.The emergence of the recognition of health as a human right shows an extraordinary paradigm shift, because health is no longer seen only as a private matter but as a form of state responsibility and legal rights. The purpose of the enactment of various laws related to health is to provide a constitutional guarantee of the right to health, however, the enactment of these various laws does not mean the guarantee of constitutional rights to health, this is showed by the number of judicial review of various laws. The number of requests for material tests is interesting to be examined on the principles that underlie the contents of various health related to laws and consistency between decisions of the Constitutional Court (MK) and consistency of decisions of the Constitutional Court to the principles that underlie the content of laws related to health. By using the normative juridical research method, it can be concluded that principles have an important meaning as a basis for the material of the law so that they can be used as a touchstone in conducting the testing of laws. Another conclusion is that there are inconsistencies between the Constitutional Court's decisions and the inconsistency of the Constitutional Court's decision to the principle on the basis of the material content of various laws related to health.
Endemic associations of petrophytic steppes of the South Urals palaeoreefs
Authors: Yamalov S. M. , Bayanov A. V. , Martynenko V. B. , Muldashev A. A. , Shirokikh P. S.
Published: January 2020

Classification of the petrophytic steppe communities occurring on unique geomorphological formations of the Southern Urals (Bashkortostan Republik) — palaeoreefs (”shikhans“) have been performed. The plant communities were classified and included into two new associations (Minuartiо krascheninnikovii―Festucetum pseudovinae и Trinio muricatae―Centauretum sibiricae). Ecological, geographical, floristic and phytocoenotic characteristics of the syntaxa are discussed.
The All-Russian conference with international participation “Native geobotany: milestones and prospects” (Saint Petersburg, 20—24 September 2011)
Authors: Bakkal I. Yu. , Volkova E. A. , Galanina O. V. , Lyanguzova I. V. , Maznaya E. A. , Parshutina L. P. , Stavrova N. I.
Published: January 2020

From 20 to 24 September 2011 in St. Petersburg Komarov Botanical Institute and Russian Botanical Society was held all-Russian scientific conference with international participation «Native geobotany: milestones and prospects». In 2009-2010 the Botanical Institute celebrated 100-year anniversaries of V. D. Alexandrova, B. A. Tikhomirov, A. A. Yunatov, the 110th anniversary of A. A. Korchagina, E. M. Lavrenko, the 120th anniversary of B. N. Gorodkova and the 130th anniversary of V. N. Sukachyov — the founders of the leading areas of geobotanical research at the Institute and in the country as a whole. Conference «Native geobotany: milestones and prospects» was dedicated to the memory of those of the greatest scientists that shaped the Department of geobotany of the Institute is one of the leading geobotanical centers of the world level. Geobotanical and phytogeographical studies were an important focus at the Institute throughout its history.
(A review). BRAUN-BLANQUETIA. Recueil de travaux de geobotanique / review of geobotanical monographs. Vol. 46. Centenaire de la phytosociologie. CAMERINO, 2010. 423 p.
Authors: Naumova L. G. , Martynenko V. B. , Yamalov S. M.
Published: January 2020

Date of «birth» of phytosociology (phytocenology) is considered to be 1910, when at the third International Botanical Congress in Brussels adopted the definition of plant association in the wording Including Flaó and K. Schröter (Flahault, Schröter, 1910; Alexandrov, 1969). The centenary of this momentous event in the history of phytocenology devoted to the 46th edition of the Yearbook «Braun-Blanquetia», which began to emerge in 1984 in Camerino (Italy) and it has a task to publish large geobotanical works. During the years of the publication of the Yearbook on its pages were published twice work of the Russian scientists — «The steppes of Mongolia» (Z. V. Karamysheva, V. N. Khramtsov. Vol. 17. 1995), and «Classification of continental hemiboreal forests of Northern Asia» (N. B. Ermakov in collaboration with English colleagues and J. Dring, J. Rodwell. Vol. 28. 2000).
Vegetation of Salavat town (Bashkortostan Republic). II. Helophyte vegetation (classes Phragmito-Magnocaricetea and Isoёto-Nanojuncetea)
Authors: Golovanov Ya. M. , Abramova L. M.
Published: January 2020

The results of a syntaxonomical study of helophytic plant communities of Salavat town (Baschkortostan Republic) made by using the Braun-Blanquet method are presented. The helophytic vegetation communities have been classified. They belong to 2 classes (Phragmito-Magnocaricetea, Isoëto-Nanojuncetea), 5 orders, 7 alliances, 16 associations, 3 communities and 17 variants. Invasion of synanthropic plants (Acer negundo, Agrostis stolonifera, Artemisia vulgaris, Elytrigia repens, Euphorbia virgata, etc.) was recorded. It reflects specificity of helophytic habitats in urban conditions and anthropogenic landscapes. The significant role of synanthropic classes such as Bidentetea tripartitae (Bidens cernua, B. tripartita, Echinochloa crusgalli, Persicaria hydropiper, P. lapathifolia, etc.), Stellarietea mediae (Cirsium setosum, Erysimum cheiranthoides, etc.), Artemisietea vulgaris (Cichorium intybus, Euphorbia virgata, etc.), Polygono arenastri—Poëtea annuae (Plantago major, Poa annua, Polygonum aviculare) was noticed. A penetration into a helophyte community of Echinocystis lobata, North American invasive plant species, — was also recorded.
KONSTRUKSI REALITAS LUMPUR PANAS DALAM BERITA TELEVISI NASIONAL
Authors: Thadi Robeet
Published: January 2020

Berita adalah hasil konstruksi realitas atas fakta dan peristiwa yang disajikan oleh media massa. Berita hadir sebagai hasil konstruksi realitas terpilih dari berbagai pertarungan wacana secara internal mapun eksternal. Pengkonstruksian kata dan kalimat dalam berita media tidak pernah kosong makna, bias berita terjadi karena media massa tidak berada dalam kekosongan sosial. Berbagai kepentingan akan mempengaruhi kehidupan media dalam menjalankan fungsinya sebagai produser pesan kepada khalayak. Dalam perspektif analisis wacana kritis, Bahasa bukan hanya dipahami pada aspek kebahasaan atau tekstual, tetapi juga melihat bahasa secara kontekstual. Bahasa lebih dilihat sebagai praktek sosial, yang dapat melahirakan berbagai efek, seperti kuasa, ideologi, dan lainnya. Pelabelan kata lumpur Lapindo dan lumpur Sidoarjo yang dikonstruksi oleh media televisi nasional kitapun menjalankan kepentingan yang berbeda-beda. Perbedaan kepentingan atau ideologi yang diperankan media televisi nasional bisa dibongkar dengan pendekatan critical discourse analysis. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pelabelan dalam penyebutan lumpur Lapindo atau lumpur Sidoarja dalam pemberitaan ditentukan oleh konglomerasi media televisi nasional yang menjalankan ideologi dan kepentingannya masing-masing.
Konstruksi Learning Community Dosen dalam Peningkatan Knowledge Management
Authors: Heriyanto
Published: January 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk learning community dosen dalam peningkatan knowledge management Sekolah Tinggi Agama Buddha (STAB) Negeri Sriwijaya Tangerang Banten. Tujuan penelitian juga untuk mengetahuan bagaimana peranan learning community dosen dalam peningkatan knowledge management STAB Negeri Sriwijaya Tangerang Banten. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan exploratif. Objek penelitian ini adalah learning community dan knowledge management STAB Negeri Sriwijaya Tangerang Banten. Ruang lingkup penelitian adalah bentuk-bentuk learning community dosen dalam peningkatan knowledge management STAB Negeri Sriwijaya Tangerang Banten. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan teknik nontes. Peneliti sebagai instrumen utama dalam penelitian ini. Metode pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi, dandokumentasi. Analisis data dengan menggunakan model Miles and Huberman. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bentuk-bentuk learning community STAB Negeri Sriwijaya Tangerang Banten adalah menjadi anggota aktif dalam kelompok belajar (yayasan, kelompok, dan website bidang pendidikan), kegiatan workshop, sharing, dan diskusi (metode mengajar sesama dosen, ilmu Agama Buddha, buku terbaru, metode diskusi di kelas dengan permasalahan dimasyarakat), program bimbingan dengan pemanfaatan fasilitas teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (melalui e-mail, watsapp, sms, dan telepon), dan pelajaran tambahan sesama dosen, seperti pelajaran dan pelatihan statistik dan metodologi penelitian. Peranan Learning community dosen dalam peningkatan knowledge management yaitu akuisisi knowledge, menyediakan lingkungan kondusif untuk sharing, memberikan knowledge, dan penyimpanan knowledge
Amplified engagement of prefrontal cortex during control of voluntary action in Tourette syndrome
Authors: Rae Charlotte
Published: January 2020

Tourette syndrome is characterised by ‘unvoluntary’ tics, which are compulsive, yet often temporarily suppressible. The inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) is implicated in motor control, including inhibition of pre-potent actions through influences on downstream subcortical and motor regions. While tic suppression in Tourette Syndrome also engages the IFG, it is unclear whether such prefrontal control of action is also dysfunctional: Tic suppression studies do not permit comparison with control groups, and neuroimaging studies of motor inhibition can be confounded by the concurrent expression or suppression of tics. Here, patients with Tourette syndrome were directly compared to control participants when performing an intentional inhibition task during fMRI. Tic expression was recorded throughout for removal from statistical models. Participants were instructed to make a button press in response to Go cues, withheld responses to NoGo cues to, and decide whether to press or withhold to ‘Choose’ cues. Overall performance was similar between groups, for both intentional inhibition rates (% Choose-Go) and reactive NoGo inhibition commission errors. A subliminal face prime elicited no additional effects on intentional or reactive inhibition. Across participants, the task activated prefrontal and motor cortices and subcortical nuclei, including pre-supplementary motor area (preSMA), IFG, insula, caudate nucleus, thalamus, and primary motor cortex. In Tourette syndrome, activity was elevated in the IFG, insula, and basal ganglia, most notably within the right IFG during voluntary action and inhibition (Choose-Go and Choose-NoGo), and reactive inhibition (NoGo-correct). Anatomically, the locus of this IFG hyperactivation during control of voluntary action matched that previously reported for tic suppression. In Tourette syndrome, activity within the caudate nucleus was also enhanced during both intentional (Choose-NoGo) and reactive (NoGo-correct) inhibition. Strikingly, despite the absence of overt motor behaviour, primary motor cortex activity increased in patients with Tourette syndrome but decreased in controls during both reactive and intentional inhibition. Additionally, severity of premonitory sensations scaled with functional connectivity of the preSMA to the caudate nucleus, globus pallidus, and thalamus when choosing to respond (Choose-Go). Together, these results suggest that patients with Tourette syndrome use equivalent prefrontal mechanisms to suppress tics and withhold non-tic actions, but require greater IFG engagement than controls to overcome motor drive from hyperactive downstream regions, notably primary motor cortex. Moreover, premonitory sensations may cue midline motor regions to generate tics through interactions with the basal ganglia.
Stage 1 RR: Social Thermoregulation in Humans: Co-Regulation of Body Temperature through Facial Expressions?
Authors: Klein Richard Anthony , Ropovik Ivan , Butler Emily , Wagemans Fieke Maria Antoinet , IJzerman Hans
Published: January 2020

We propose the first Registered Report examining social co-thermoregulation in humans, a widely studied phenomenon in ecology whereby animals help regulate body heat through conspecifics (for example, by huddling). Participants’ peripheral body temperature will be measured continuously while they view photos of their romantic partner, or strangers, making sad, neutral, angry, and happy facial expressions. If the proposed social thermoregulatory process operates as a function of partner emotional state, we predict that participants’ peripheral body temperature will increase in response to a sad partner and that these temperature responses will be strongest for high-quality (communal) relationships. For responses to angry and happy faces, we do not yet have strong priors and will analyze these with exploratory methods. We will analyze these data with linear mixed models in the lme4 R package. The study will have 95% power to detect the primary effects of interest and use a precise measure of peripheral body temperature. Results supporting such a temperature response would provide robust evidence for a social role in temperature regulation; a precisely estimated null effect would pose a strong challenge to our current understanding of social thermoregulation in humans and/or the paradigms used for studying it.
Sound Bites
Authors: Rinke Eike Mark
Published: January 2020

A sound bite is an authentic mediated representation of an uninterrupted segment of audible speech. As such it can occur in all media involving audio and is a key component of material news cultures. During the past decades, one of the most widely replicated findings in a wide range of countries has been that the number of sound bites is shrinking. This has attracted attention from journalism scholars and the general public because shrinking sound bites are indicative of a move toward more interpretive or even interventionist models of journalism and because they have well‐documented detrimental consequences for the quality of public discourse that journalism helps to construct. [Publication of this chapter on SocArXiv courtesy of John Wiley and Sons, Inc.]
Truer facts through stronger values: confronting science's sociopolitical realities
Authors: Eisenberg-Guyot Nadja , Eisenberg-Guyot Jerzy
Published: January 2020

Assaults on science have led scientists to demand "politics-free/values-free" science that safeguards science against error by grounding it in “politically neutral” evidence. Considering racial disparities in lead poisoning, HIV/AIDS, and COVID-19, we show the solution is doomed. Politically charged beliefs are essential for assessing public-health research; thus, the beliefs’ truth affects the research’s accuracy. However, science’s sociopolitical uses systematically distort politically charged beliefs. Since errors assimilate into our scientific corpus and inform new hypotheses, scientists need accurate sociopolitical theories of distorting forces to identify errors. Analyzing Black-Panther opposition to violence research, we argue since racial disparities structure society and science has been distorted to buttress racial inequities, knowledgeable anti-racist scientists exert corrective forces on research. They hold accurate politically charged beliefs about sociopolitical forces shaping science and health, and are committed to eradicating distortions. Thus, rather than quarantining politically charged beliefs, scientists should sharpen their sociopolitical theories and normative commitments.
Consuming and Being Consumed
Authors: Scarano D'Antonio Carla
Published: January 2020

The article explores how Margaret Atwood demystifies the romance plot in her first novel The Edible Woman by exposing the world of consumerism as artificial and threatening to the point of cannibalism. This is revealed through references to fairy tales and myths with cannibalistic undertones such as ‘Snow White’, ‘The Robber Bridegroom’ and ‘Goldilocks and the Three Bears’. It is also highlighted in the reference to the theme of the eaten heart in Boccaccio’s Decameron and to Shakespeare’s Titus Andronicus. In the tempting world of advertisements and commercials, women are objectified and traded and their roles are diminished. In this realm, Marian, the protagonist, is in search of her identity but first tries to ‘adjust’ to society’s artificial and delusional narrative. The advertisements dictate a behaviour, objectify her body and force her to comply with preformed roles. She consciously tries to defend herself from this consumerist mentality by allowing her body to ‘speak’ for her. Her body starts to refuse food and she feels it is alive, until it cuts itself off. Therefore, showing how she refuses to ‘adjust’ to the consumerist society. The narrative points out the inherent cannibalistic quality of the consumerist society in which human beings are commodities and their roles are dictated by commercials and the ferocious rules of profit.
‘Monkey Meat’ and Metaphor in Shohei Ooka’s Fires on the Plain
Authors: Davis Hugh
Published: January 2020

In Fires on the Plain (1952) novelist Shohei Ooka critiques Japanese imperialism by depicting the collapse of the Japanese army in the Philippines during the final months of World War II. Structured as a post-war memoir written by a soldier named Private Tamura as a patient in a Tokyo mental hospital, the novel explores Tamura’s psychological breakdown in response to having succumbed to cannibalism in order to survive. A complex treatment of memory, guilt, and individual agency in times of war, Fires on the Plain also underscores the ways in which the cannibalistic act may function metaphorically as a commentary on matters related to sex, religion, militarism, and cultural imperialism, as well as revealing anxieties associated with the creation of a post-war narrative of national victimhood in Japan. While Ooka presents Tamura’s eating of human flesh as the culmination of his long descent into madness, the act also serves as a metaphor through which he explores the self-destructive nature of Japanese imperialism, as well as his own responsibility for his unwilling participation in it.
The Camera Devoured
Authors: Moran Thomas Francis
Published: January 2020

Pedro Costa’s Casa De Lava (1994) draws on the cannibalistic potential of cinema in order to excavate the history of colonialism in Cape Verde. Cannibalism operates in a two-fold manner in Casa. Firstly, it refers to Costa’s practice of employing cinematic references in order to draw out otherwise concealed elements of earlier films. Secondly, it denotes an aesthetic practice in which the film is cannibalised by the people and geography of Cape Verde. By operating in a zone between documentary and fiction, Casa undermines the commodifying and exoticising tendencies of cinema. Instead, by drawing on the stories of the people of Cape Verde, the film illustrates the way in which the legacy of colonialism continues to haunt the island. Cannibal cinema in Casa is a method for making these otherwise concealed histories speak, and in doing so, create new forms of cinematic invention.
A two-point study of parental perception of digital technology in Croatian preschool children
Authors: Kotrla Topić Marina , Perković Kovačević Marina , Duvnjak Ivana
Published: January 2020

To get a better understanding of the parental perception of digital devices used by preschool children in Croatia, as well as their expectations and mediation strategies, we report the findings from a qualitative study with two measurement points. At the first point, five families with children aged 6 to 7 were interviewed at their homes, where they provided information on how their children engage with new technologies, how such technologies are perceived by different family members and how parents manage their children’s use of digital technology. A year and a half later, the same families were interviewed again, in a similar manner, focusing on the changes which happened in that period, as reported by the parents. Results show that parents find digital technology important and beneficial for children’s cognitive and emotional development, but they fear possible negative consequences of its use. Most often, they use restrictive mediation. A year and a half later, parents also express the need for more educational support when it comes to mediating their children’s interaction with digital technology.
Podrška škole djeci s teškoćama u ponašanju i učenju iz perspektive roditelja i djece
Authors: Koller-Trbović Nivex , Mirosavljević Anja , Ratkajec Gašević Gabrijela
Published: January 2020

The aim of this paper was to describe perceptions and experiences of school support for pupils with learning and behavioural difficulties from the perspective of parents and their children. Interviews were conducted with 33 participants in 10 families at risk. Inductive thematic analysis showed that the key topic was to explain how behaviour and learning difficulties unnoticed by the school progress to behaviour and learning problems and problems in the family environment. The results suggest that family members perceive school as extremely important in their value system, and that schooling is a key topic present throughout childhood, burdening children as well as parents. Behaviour/learning problems are evident from the start of elementary school. To solve such problems, parents seek help first from school experts, and later from experts working in other services. From the parents’ perspective, they find neither understanding nor help, and they feel that they are usually left to cope with problems on their own. Therefore, progression of problems and their spread into non-academic types of problems are evident. In cases where schools ensure some kind of interventions, the perspective of research participants is that they are not matched with the type or intensity of the child’s needs. As experience from the research participants show, calls for help and assistance often come from parents, or even the children themselves. That means that it is unnecessary to motivate parents to participate in interventions, so the lack of school interest in providing support to parents and pupils is surprising. Possible school interventions that are focused on the needs of children with behaviour and learning difficulties are proposed in the discussion.
Uso da criocirurgia para tratamento de carcinoma de células escamosas em felino: relato de caso
Authors: SILVA CATARINA RAFAELA , Chaves Laide Danielle Coelho da Silva Chaves , silva Francisco lima silva , Canuto de Sousa JACQUELINE MARIA , De Alencar Oliveira Joyce Rayane , Dos Santos Silva Lucilene , Pinheiro Santos Laíz , Rebelo Fontenele Andrea
Published: January 2020

Squamous cell carcinoma is a frequent cutaneous neoplasm in felines, especially those with white coat. The diagnosis is made from the clinical evaluation of the animal and cytological, histopathological or biopsy for confirmation. The present case report is a feline patient with white coat affected by this neoplasm, submitted to laboratory tests, with Cryosurgery being the treatment of choice due to the location of the lesions, performed in a private veterinary clinic in the city of Teresina, Piauí. The treatment was performed under a protocol of 4 sessions biweekly, having efficacy. In view of the results obtained in the therapy used in the feline, it was concluded that among several treatments to be followed under the squamous cell Carcinoma, Cryosurgery is a very effective method of choice.
Prevalência de nematódeos intestinais em equinos da região sul do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil
Authors: Martins Natália , Moscarelli Pinto Diego , Cozza dos Santos Thaís , De Ávila Antunes Tatiana , Evaristo Tainá Ança Evaristo , Janczak Torres Aníbal , Kutscher Ripoll Pedro , Quintana Nizoli Leandro
Published: January 2020

The objective of the study was to estimate the prevalence of intestinal nematodes in equines from the southern region of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Twelve properties were included in the study. 385 equines, males and females, aged between six months and 27 years, were analyzed. The farms were considered infected when at least one equine had been reported positive. The parasitologic research was performed through McMaster and Coproculture techniques. Cyathostomins were found in all the properties and Strongylus vulgaris in only two. The prevalence of intestinal nematodes in the equines was: Cyathostomins (96.36%), Parascaris equorum (12.21%), Oxyuris equi (10.13%) and Strongyloides westeri (3.12%). The information concerning the prevalence of intestinal nematodes will contribute for the elaboration of parasite control programs in the region.
Avaliação endoparasiticida das moléculas Moxidectina e Ivermectina contra nematódeos gastrintestinais de ovinos naturalmente infectados
Authors: Lorga Andressa , Muniz Arruda Pereira Laura , Maffini Heller Luciana , Sylvio Dias Bortolato Julio , Smaniotto Compagnoni Isabelle , Campanha Martinez Antonio , Alessandro Massamitsu Sakamoto Claudio
Published: January 2020

Gastrointestinal helminths in sheep are the main factor that interferes in the production and rearing of these animals and if not treated properly, can lead to the development of resistance, resulting in losses to the producer. In this way, the objective of this work is to determine the anthelmintic activity formulations containing moxidectin and ivermectin in sheep naturally infected by gastrointestinal nematodes belonging in Umuarama-PR region, by performing egg count reduction tests by gram of feces (OPG). In two evaluated proprieties tested, the two formulations demonstrated inefficiency in anthelmintic on sheep activity.
Viabilidade econômica na construção e implantação de biodigestor e esterqueira na suinocultura
Authors: Nacimento Rafael , Afonso Esther Ramalho , Alves Laya Kannan Silva , Palhares Julio Cesar Pascale , Gameiro Augusto Hauber
Published: January 2020

The aim of this study was evaluating the build and implantation costs of biodigester and deep pit recovered by PVC or PEAD geomembrane, to store the swine waste and use it to generate extra revenue for the system. Three swine production scale representatives to São Paulo state (small pig production size: 300 housed sows; medium pig production size: 650 housed sows; large pig production size) was simulated to estimate the waste pig production and biogas as well as electric power. To simulation development, were used scientific literature and cost identification of biodigester and deep pit build items from mesoregion of Campinas, SP. The base attractive rate used was 10% a year and the time frame were 20 years. By the cash flow were determinate the internal rate of return (IRR), net present value, payback and the profitability rate to each situation. The economic analysis of waste management systems demonstrated that deep pit implantation was most cost-effective to small pig production size when compared to biodigester implantation. However, to medium and large pig production size the simulation results showed that biodigester implantation was better due to higher waste production in higher pig production systems. This provided higher fertilizer and biogas production than can be turned in electric power; result in revenue for these production systems. However, if considered the pig manure valuation as equity to commercial fertilizer, until the easiest pig manure storage system become cost-effective due to add its greatness value by your fertilizing potencial.
Alimentos alternativos na nutrição de coelhos: Revisão
Authors: Gouveia Alison Batista , Moraes de Paulo Lorrayne , Marixara Sousa da Silva Júlia , Justina da Silva Weslane , Borges dos Santos Janaína , Alves Sampaio Stéfane , Marques de Almeida Júnior Elísio , Oliveira Costa Karine , Gonçalves de Sousa Jiovanna , Eumar de Sousa Fabrício , Carvalho Costa Adriano , Ramos dos Santos Fabiana , Silva Minafra Cibele
Published: January 2020

In animal feed diets are formulated to provide total conditions to express their full productive potential, however most of the ingredients used to make balanced diets consequently increase the cost of the final product. The objective of this review is to show which alternative foods are available in Brazilian territory with potential use to be used in rabbit nutrition. It has been found that the main alternative foods used are crude glycerin, soybean hulls, bee pollen, dehydrated citrus pulp, cottonseed meal and co-products from sugarcane. In this sense, the use of these by-products provides greater sustainability in the production without affecting negative performance or metabolism of these animals, helping to reduce the costs of production with feed.
Características reprodutivas de cutias fêmeas (Dasyprocta prymnolopha wagler, 1831) criadas em cativeiro no nordeste do Brasil
Authors: Diniz João Augusto
Published: January 2020

The objective of this work was to survey the reproductive data of four females reared in captivity during the period 1998 to 2007 and to associate them with the climatic factors of the region, verifying the presence or absence of seasonality in reproduction. A total of 178 individual monitoring kits were evaluated. These were born at the Center for the Study and Preservation of Wild Animals (NEPAS) of the UFPI in Teresina-PI. By means of the records, the dates of the births, the type of delivery and the number of pups per delivery of each female were recorded. The climatic data of the region were provided by the Brazilian Agricultural Research Company - EMBRAPA Meio Norte -Teresina, Piauí. A total of 129 deliveries were recorded during this period. The results show a higher concentration of births between the months of July to February, October with more births, and decrease between March and June. These results may point to an increase in reproductive activity that coincides with the hottest periods of the year and with a lower volume of rainfall. There is a positive correlation between maximum, average and negative temperature with relative humidity, of birth. However, there is a strong correlation with environmental conditions, indicating that births are concentrated in periods of the year preceding the one with the highest food supply, where animals will lose their dependence on the mother during the period of survival.
Importância dos aspectos biométricos na seleção de reprodutores bovinos: revisão
Authors: Castelo Branco Yndyra , Silva Maisy Cordeiro da , Cruz Daniela Menezes da , Lima Rodrigo Cruz de Freitas , Branco Marlon de Araújo Castelo , Gomes Leopoldina Almeida , Nascimento Isolda Márcia Rocha do , Simplício Kalina Maria de Medeiros Gomes , Lima Paula Regina Barros de
Published: January 2020

The testis is an organ that has exocrine function related to sperm production, storage and transport, and endocrine function related to androgen hormone production. In the search for good breeders, testicular morphometric characteristics such as scrotal circumference have been evaluated, however, it is not enough to make a selection, using other parameters such as volume and testicular length. With this in mind, the aim of this review is to address the influence of biometric factors and their relationship with testicular morphology and seminal quality for breeding evaluation.
Caracterização do queijo fresco produzidos a com leite de diferentes graus de estabilidade ao etanol
Authors: PINTO ANDREA , Goulart Juliana Querino , Piccinini Alexandre
Published: January 2020

Unstable non-acid milk (LINA) has instability in the presence of ethanol at 72 ° GL and amounts of lactic acid between 0.14 and 0.18 g / 100mL milk. This milk is discarded by the industry causing economic losses. Aiming to evaluate the possibility of using this raw material, the objective of this work was to evaluate the characteristics of LINA and the yield of unsalted fresh cheese produced from it, comparing it with that produced with normal (LN) and acid milk (LA). For this, 46 milk samples were collected, being 43.47% LN, 32.61% LINA and 23.92% LA. The milks were evaluated for their quality and physicochemical characteristics and cheeses were produced by enzymatic coagulation. Acid milks had lower lactose content, degree of stability, pH and higher freezing temperature when compared to normal milk. LINA, on the other hand, presented ethanol stability lower than LN and equal to LA. The similarity between LINA and LN was also found in lactose, pH and cryoscopy levels. In relation to fresh unsalted cheese produced, it was observed that the fat content and total syneresis were significantly higher when produced with LA. There was no difference between the cheeses produced in yield, dry extract and acidity. Based on the results obtained, it can be stated that, from a compositional point of view, LINA can be used for the production and fresh cheese, since the yield of the cheese produced with it does not present statistical differences in relation to those produced with LN.
Plantas tóxicas de interesse pecuário em municípios da microrregião do Alto Médio Gurguéia – Piauí
Authors: Pinho de Sousa Caike , Rodrigues de Amorim Wenderson , Do Nascimento Martins Gabriel , Rodrigo Sousa Soares Santos Alan , De Sousa Sá Isael , Vieira Dada Julia  Morgana , Reis de Carvalho Sávio Matheus , Martins Alves Mayara Jane , Rodrigues da Silva Italo Carlos , Gomes Dantas Jackson Brendo , Veras de Almeida Joyce , Escórcio Pinheiro Raizza Eveline , Guerra de Oliveira Jamylla Mirck
Published: January 2020

This study aimed to conduct a survey of the main toxic plants of livestock interest in municipalities of the microregion of the Alto Médio Gurguéia, state of Piauí, Brazil. Visits were made to farms, to assistance agencies to rural producers (Agência de Defesa Agropecuária do Piauí - ADAPI and Instituto de Assistência Técnica e Extensão Rural do Piauí - EMATER) and Educational Institutions (Campus Professora Cinobelina Elvas – CPCE and Colégio Técnico de Bom Jesus – CTBJ, both linked to Universidade Federal do Piauí – UFPI) during the months of May and June 2017. Forms adapted for conducting the interviews were used. The total number of interviewees was 60 people, who resided or provided technical assistance in the region. The sample comprised nine municipalities in the microregion of the Alto Médio Gurguéia. All the plants listed in the form were cited at least once by the interviewees; however, the most mentioned ones were prioritized. Plants like Manihot spp. 78,3%, S. coriaceum 55%, Brachiaria spp. 43,3%, E. contortisiliquum 41,7%, M. pseudoglaziovii 25%, D. mollis Benth 14,3%, M. indica 7,1% e D. ecastophyllum 7,1% were presented as toxic in the region. Similar results were found in municipalities belonging to the micro region of the Cariri, state of Ceará. It can be concluded that plants with toxic potential in the microregion of the Alto Médio Gurguéia is the plant Manihot spp. 78,3%, followed by the plants S. coriaceum 55%, Brachiaria spp. 43,3%, E. contortisiliquum 41,7%, M. pseudoglaziovii 25%, D. mollis Benth 14,3%, M. indica 7,1% and also the plant called D. ecastophyllum 7,1%
Penerapan Konsep ‘Pemaafan Hakim’ sebagai Alternatif dalam Menurunkan Tingkat Kriminalitas di Indonesia
Authors: Hakim Lukman
Published: January 2020

Banyaknya kritikan tajam atas efektifitas pidana penjara yang ternyata tidak mampu menurunkan tingkat kriminalitas di suatu negara memerlukan alternatif penyelesaian lain dalam mengatasi hal ini. Selain itu, adanya penelitian yang menunjukkan bahwa hakim di Indonesia ternyata memiliki kecenderungan menjatuhkan putusan pemidanaan terhadap perbuatan pidana dengan ancaman pidana di bawah 5 (lima) tahun yang tergolong tindak pidana ringan. Konsep Pemaafan Hakim bersaman dengan Tujuan Pemidanaan yang akan diterapkan dalam Rancangan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (RKUHP) di Indonesia dan telah juga diterapkan di beberapa negara merupakan salah satu alternatif penjatuhan pidana penjara pendek dan koreksi yudisial terhadap asas legalitas, di mana pada akhirnya diharapkan konsep ini dapat menurunkan tingkat kriminalitas yang ada.
Pengaruh Faktor Ekonomi Terhadap Jumlah Kejahatan (Crime Total) Di Indonesia (2015-2017)
Authors: Masfiatun Masfiatun
Published: January 2020

This study is motivated by the number of crimes in Indonesia in 2015-2017 that are fluktuative. Efforts and policies to prevent and reduce crime have been carried out by state in this case the security apparatus (Polri), but the implication is that not all regions can reduce the number of crimes. Therefore this study tries to examine whether economic factors influence the number of crimes. The model used in this study is a random effect model with a period of research from 2015 to 2017. The results of the study indicate economic inequality has a positive effect significant on the number of crimes, while the variables of economic growth, poverty and unemployment do not affect significant to the number of crimes.
Pengelolaan Sampah Plastik sebagai Ancaman Keamanan Maritim di Indonesia di Pandeglang
Authors: Fathun Laode Muhamad , Suadhana Ray I Nyoman Aji
Published: January 2020

This research purpose the issue of maritime security through. One of the maritime security issues in Indonesia is the issue of waste management at sea. As a country that wants to establish itself as the world’s maritime axis, it should make waste at sea an important issue and need serious attention. Research from Ocean Conservancy reports that around 8 million tons of plastic pass into the sea every year. If the condition cannot be controlled, by 2025 about 1 ton of plastic waste will be found in every 3 tons of fish taken from the sea. This research was conducted in Pandelela Region, Banten Province from May to December 2019. This study wanted to look at the marine waste management challenge in Pandeglang District and its completion strategy. With the case study method through a qualitative research paradigm with data collection techniques, field observations, interviews, and literature review, the results were obtained while that waste management in Pandeglang Region has not been a government priority. The government is still focusing on poverty, education and health issues. To 2020 and has been included in the regional strategic plan. Challenges obtained in waste management are problems of policy orientation, economic problems, cultural issues, and resources. For this reason, hopefully this study can be useful for many parties, including government, academia, students and the community
Evolusi dan Adaptasi Gerakan Kebangsaan Orang Papua dari Nasionalisme ke Etnonasionalisme
Authors: Hanita Margaretha
Published: January 2020

Papuan social, cultural and political resistance, especially the recent movement of Papuan students and youth (August-September 2019) which is affect as a loss of dignity of Papuan constructed by non-Papuan in some cities in Java was not an unpredictable occurrence. Edwars Lorenz’s theory of Chaos and Peter Ho’s theory of Black Elephant have been giving any clear academical framework to illustrate what will be happened. After academician such as Manuel Castells, Will Kymlica, etc. also have been giving other big picture of academical framework about what have been done, what is still moving, and what will be happen in term of connectivity of social, cultural, and political among Papuan, Central Government, and non-Papuan in Indonesia. Moreover, what is happened, Nassim Nicholas Taleb has been introducing theory of Black Swan for analyzed any shocking elements which will be occurred if an integration effort in term of peace and democratic ways are not giving a win-win solution. In this paper, how to analyzing kind of theories related to the issues of Papuan agitation has been explained in clear sequences.
Perspektif Peneliti Outsider Terhadap Perilaku Keagamaan Masyarakat Muslim (Kajian pada Pemikiran Frederick M. Denny)
Authors: Hidayat Fahri
Published: January 2020

This study examines the approach used by Frederick M. Denny who is an outsider researcher about the religious behavior of Muslim communities. The method used is the library method. Meanwhile, the primary source used as a data source is the writing of F. M. Denny's in Richard C. Martin's anthology book. This study found that the approach used by Frederick. M. Denny in understanding the religious behavior of Muslim societies is a sociological approach by distinguishing rituals in Islam into two, namely official and popular rituals. Through this approach, Denny concluded that outside of official worship, in Islam there were also additional rituals performed by Muslim communities. The difference is that these additional rituals are local and vary by region
EFEKTIFITAS JUICE SEMANGKA DAN SENAM KEBUGARAN TERHADAP PENURUNAN BERAT BADAN PADA ANAK OBESITAS
Authors: Priyo Priyo , Priyanto Sigit
Published: January 2020

The culture of consuming instant food and reducing physical exercise result in increasing obesity in children today. The impact that occurs if not overcome can lead to the occurrence of various types of non-infectious diseases in the future such as: heart disease, hypertension, stroke and diabetes. To overcome the problem of obesity, behavioral changes are needed in childhood, namely fruit consumption and regular exercise. However, this behavior still becomes a national problem, especially in Magelang Regency. Consuming fruit juice and having exercise enables ones to lose weight.A kind of fruits that can be consumed is watermelon and the kind of sport that can be practiced is fitness exercise. The research is aimed to identify the difference in effectiveness between consuming watermelon juice and having fitness exercises in weight loss in obese children at Sawitan State Elementary School. The method used in this study is quasy-experiment. The number of samples was 24 respondents consisting of 12 respondents treated with watermelon juice consumption, and 12 respondents treated with fitness exercises. To take samples, it is used purposive sampling method. the treatment was carried out 3 times in a week. The results showed there was a decrease in weight lose in obese elementary school children, both with watermelon juice treatment and fitness exercises. The results of the independent t-test analysis, on watermelon juice therapy showed P ^ 0.00 and the Wilcoxon test on fitness exercises was P ^ 0.04, which means that both therapies have an influence in decreasing one’s weight. The result of the dependent T test on watermelon juice consumption and fitness exercise was P ^ 0.261, which means that the two therapies have no significant difference of influence. Health workers, especially nurses, are expected to be able to provide alternative therapies to reduce children’s overweight by using watermelon juice consumption or fitness exercises.
PENGARUH KINESIO TAPING TERHADAP TINGKAT NYERI PADA PASIEN POST LAPARATOMI DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DR DARAJAT PRAWIRANEGARA, SERANG-BANTEN TAHUN 2019
Authors: Anwar Tasbihul , Warongan Anwar Wardi , Rayasari Fitrian
Published: January 2020

Laparotomy is one of the major surgeries. Laparotomy is an operative technique that can be performed on digestive and urinary sistem disorders that will cause pain. This study aims to determine thes effects of kinesio taping on the level of pains in post laparotomy patients. The methods of this study use a pre-post and control group quasi experimental design research. Consisting of the intervention group and the control group, the number of sample was 24 samples with 12 respondent in the kinesio taping installation intervention group and 12 respondent in the control group giving standar drug, using a simple random sampling technique. Dependent t-test obtained an average difference of 2.08 in the control group while ansaveragesdifferencesof 3.84 insthe intervention group. Independent T test results obtained P value (0.001)<(0.05). The conclusion there was assignificant difference in the level of pain in the kinesio taping intervention group and the control group that did not have kinesio taping. Variable confounding has been performed statistically. The results shows that here is no relationships between age, attitude and belief in the pain of Laparotomy, while age is related to post-Laparotomy pain, kinesio taping can be used as an independent nursing intervention to reduce the intensity of pain in post-Laparotomy patients.
The genus Coccidohystrix Lindinger, 1943 in the Palaeartic Region with description of two new species from Maghreb (Homoptera: Coccinea: Pseudococcidae)
Authors: Gavrilov-Zimin I.A. , Matile-Ferrero D.
Published: January 2020

Two new species of mealybugs, Coccidohystrix maghribiensis sp. nov. from Morocco and C. monicae sp. nov. from Tunisia are described and illustrated. A key for all Palaearctic species of Coccidohystrix (= Artemicoccus) as well as descriptions and new detailed figures of C. echinata (Balachowsky, 1930), comb. nov. and C. splendens (Goux, 1946), a new junior synonym and a substitute name for C. echinata (Balachowsky, 1936), are provided.
Tokophrya sibirica sp. nov. (Ciliophora: Acinetida), a symbiont of freshwater ostracods in Irkutsk Province
Authors: Jankowski A.W.
Published: January 2020

Freshwater ostracods, even in seasonally drying and freezing ditches, are inhabited by a variety of ciliates, possibly with rapid encysting. Loricates are represented by the genus Lagenophrys, stalked peritrichs, by solitary and colonial species of both Vorticellida and Operculariida; no suctorians have been found so far. The epifauna near St Petersburg and Irkutsk is the same, except for the common occurence of a small tokophryid suctorian on the shell surface of Herpetocypris incongruens along the Angara River and along Listvenka – Irkutsk road; this species may be a regional endemic. A similar but not the same tokophryid inhabits the few examined Baikalian ostracods. This new species, Tokophrya sibirica sp. nov., associated with H. incongruens, is very similar but not identical to T. cyclopum.