bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Molecular Identification of Planococcus citri (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae)
Authors: Khadem Ahad Gul , Lau Wei Hong , Mokhtar Anis Syahirah , Chin Nyuk Ling
Published: April 2024

Planococcus citri is an important phytophagous pest in different agroecosystems. The species is very difficult to distinguish by morphological features. The goal of this research was to present basic data on the molecular data to confirm P. citri. The primers used in the molecular identification of P. citri consisted of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (COI), ribosomal small subunit RNA (18S rDNA) gene, and internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2) gene. The 1% (w/v) agarose gel showed the presence of successful amplification of the COI, 18S rDNA, and ITS2 genes indicated with positive PCR products. The Internal transcribed spacer (ITS2), 18S ribosomal and Cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) mitochondrial genes used in this study confirmed the identity of mealybugs as P. citri. The 18S ribosomal gene showed 98% nucleotide sequence homology to the P. citri USA isolate while the COI gene and ITS2 gene showed less than 95% nucleotide sequence homology to the P. citri USA isolate and P. citri Israel isolate, respectively. At present, the nucleotide sequence data of mealybugs is still lacking; consequently, mealybug species must be correctly identified for the proper management of this pest.
Préndete. Y que sean renovables
Authors: Quintanilla-Montoya Ana Luz
Published: April 2024

El tema de la energía renovable es fascinante. Las distintas tecnologías utilizadas para generarla están en pleno auge y desarrollo. Desplazarán a las actuales tanto en nuestro país como en el resto del mundo; en unos cuantos años ya no será el petróleo el energético principal, ni los combustibles fósiles, sino que el futuro energético está en el sol, el viento, en todos esos recursos que tan amablemente nos proporcionó la propia naturaleza.
Exploring the Complex Interplay of Procrastination between Biological, Cognitive, Developmental, Social, and Psychological Factors
Authors: Ma Hefeng , Ma Qinghao , Ma Ziyao , Song Meihui
Published: April 2024

Procrastination is a common behavior that affects individuals in various aspects of life, with persistent procrastination having cumulative negative impacts. Through a literature review, a sizable percentage of adults worldwide are chronic procrastinators, which increases their chance of suffering from mental conditions, including melancholy, anxiety, depression, and low self-confidence. On top of these detrimental effects on people's mental well-being, procrastination has been shown to negatively impact one's physical health, social interactions, and productivity. This paper investigates the complex interplay between biological, cognitive, developmental, social, and psychological factors in procrastination. The main findings of this review paper were: 1) Biological and cognitive factors play a significant role in procrastination behavior, 2) Procrastination affects performance in various domains, including the workplace, academic, and social spheres, and 3) Utilizing modern technologies such as brain imaging and sentiment analysis can enhance our understanding of procrastination and its effects across different demographics. Future studies in this area can gain insight into the underlying mechanisms and a more thorough understanding of procrastination's manifestations and effects across different demographics. By doing this, psychologists can create more potent interventions and ways to lessen procrastination's many detrimental effects, enhancing people's quality of life in the academic, professional, and personal domains. Understanding and addressing procrastination is crucial, given its far-reaching impacts and prevalence in modern society.
The Effect of The Reading Medium on The Way Readers Think
Authors: Liu Hairuo
Published: April 2024

As more and more people have begun to read articles on new media platforms using cell phones, tablets, and e-readers, e-reading has become a major feature of communication in contemporary society. In this context, it is important to understand how different modes of reading influence readers' thinking and opinions. This paper summarizes the advantages of reading in different media, explores the impact of the reading media on readers' thinking, and concludes that e-reading favors the development of divergent thinking over convergent thinking. People who are accustomed to e-reading are more likely to develop affirmative thinking rather than negative thinking. Finally, digital reading increases confirmation thinking and decreases independent thinking. This study suggests that readers should develop an integrated approach to reading and that readers of different ages should develop their reading structures. At the same time, the algorithms of big data need to be adjusted according to the usage to help people better reading.
Enhancing Learning Efficacy for Chinese Undergraduates Majoring in Music — A Constructive Approach
Authors: Zhong Zijin
Published: April 2024

In 1977, the American psychologist Albert Bandura first proposed the concept of Self-efficacy. Once proposed, this concept has had an impact on several research fields. In the field of music learning, self-efficacy, as the intrinsic psychological motivation in the process of music learning, is an important factor affecting students' music learning. This paper examines the self-efficacy status of undergraduates majoring in Music in China using both quantitative and qualitative approaches. Based on the results of 50 questionnaires and 6 interviews, this study further proposed possible strategies to enhance students' self-efficacy from a constructivist approach. Constructivism learning theory emphasizes the dynamic nature of knowledge, the richness and difference of students' experience, and the active construction of learning, social interaction and situation, which has certain theoretical value and practical significance for college music education. This paper is expected to provide future researchers and educators in music education with research-driven theoretical support on how to facilitate undergraduates' music learning.
Exploring The Relationship Between the Duration of Social Media Use and Online Social Anxiety in Chinese University Students
Authors: Dong Xinyi
Published: April 2024

The ubiquity of social media use has given rise to the concern that it may cause online social anxiety (OSA). The study aims to ascertain whether the length of social media usage and OSA level are related to Chinese university students. This research designed a questionnaire based on SAS-SMU developed by Alkis et al. and adopted SPSS for data analysis. According to the results, all respondents use WeChat daily, and the majority of them rely significantly on social media. Additionally, it is found that those who use social media less frequently have lower OSA levels than those who use it more frequently. Therefore, it is concluded that the duration of social media use is positively associated with Chinese university students' OSA levels. This phenomenon can result from several reasons, such as excessive exposure to anxiety-provoking content online, indulgence in the virtual world of social media, and the gap between ideality and reality. College students' reliance on social media may lead to serious consequences like increased OSA levels, declined offline communication skills, failure of close relationships, and self-denial. This research also provides some practical suggestions such as limiting the length of social media use and conducting self-evaluation about OSA level regularly to prevent the negative effects of social media. The research provides insights into studies on OSA and inspirations for future research on this topic.
Efficacy of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Managing Anxiety Disorders among Adolescents: An In-Depth Analysis of Individual, Group, and Digital Approaches
Authors: Xu Weili
Published: April 2024

This research article delves into the efficacy of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) in addressing adolescent anxiety disorders. It explores various facets of CBT, including its theoretical underpinnings and mechanisms of change, highlighting its role in altering dysfunctional beliefs and thought patterns that contribute to anxiety. The article underscores the advantages of CBT, such as its structured approach, cost-effectiveness, and the provision of practical coping skills, making it a preferred choice for dealing with adolescent anxiety. The study then investigates the efficacy of different CBT approaches, including individual, group, and computerized CBT (cCBT) in details, specifically in the context of the COVID-19. It encompasses a range of research, from meta-analyses to controlled trials, evaluating the impact of these treatments on anxiety symptoms and their long-term efficacy. Research demonstrates CBT's high efficacy in treating youth anxiety, offering sustained symptom reduction and complementing psychopharmacological treatments backed by extensive studies and neuroimaging advancements. Group CBT for adolescents shows effectiveness in anxiety treatment, offering peer support and shared experiences in a communal setting, enhancing coping strategies and social skill development. The findings indicate cCBT's effectiveness in providing accessible mental health support to adolescents, aligning well with their tech-savvy tendencies. In conclusion, this research underlines CBT’s flexibility in addressing adolescent anxiety in both traditional and digital formats, with an emphasis on the promising potential of cCBT. It calls for future research to focus on standardizing CBT practices and validating the long-term effectiveness of cCBT.
Analysis of New Media Marketing Strategies in the Fast Fashion Industry
Authors: Wei Shengming
Published: April 2024

New media marketing has become a new strategy for business marketing today, and this fast-paced marketing approach is gradually taking over the marketing market. The emergence of social media began as a simple way to create social interaction for people to share their daily lives and interests, but today, social media has a much wider range of uses. Many of the features created by the new media provide more channels for a wide variety of industries to advertise than traditional media, from simple posting of text and images, commenting and sharing of articles, to short videos and live streaming. These various functions have helped businesses provide consumers with more detailed information about their products, as well as wider dissemination, not only from the businesses, but also from the dialogue between consumers, also known as word-of-mouth marketing. On the other side, the fast fashion industry has been helped by new media promotion to help it run fast and keep up to date with new products and promotions. However, there are many disadvantages of new media marketing, if the company does not use it wisely, there is a certain probability that it will affect the company's image and interests, after all, in the age of the Internet, anything can be fermented quickly. Finally, when brands use new media marketing, they need to choose the appropriate promotion channels, as well as optimise the promotion content.
The Optimization Strategy of Tourism Space
Authors: Ling Yuxiang
Published: April 2024

With the expansion of the scale of cultural heritage tourism, the contradiction between cultural heritage space and tourism activities is becoming more and more prominent, and the integrity and authenticity of cultural heritage are facing threats. This study took Gulangyu Island as the research object. From the perspective of marketing, combined with the theories of architecture, urban and rural planning, and other disciplines, this paper analyzed the current situation of tourism space on Gulangyu Island and put forward tourism space optimization strategies. The research pointed out the current problems of Gulangyu Island in terms of product type, product design, and product quality through the method of literature research. In view of the current problems of Gulangyu tourism space, the optimization strategy of Gulangyu tourism space was put forward: first, optimize the allocation of resources and build a tourist scenic spot with cultural heritage resources as the main body; second, establish a multi-subject cooperative governance model, using the historical and cultural heritage of Gulangyu Island to improve the optimization strategy of tourism space; third, build a linkage tourism product system, improve transportation infrastructure, and ease the flow of people in hot areas.
Exploring the Optimisation of Enterprise Performance Management in the Context of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Liu Baihui , Sun Mingyi , Wang Zhixiong
Published: April 2024

The impact of artificial intelligence on enterprises has gradually penetrated the human resource management of enterprises, and artificial intelligence is accelerating the excess of traditional human resources to predictive human resources, which also requires more talents in the field of artificial intelligence to devote themselves to enterprises. Through literature review and relevant cases, this paper finds that the current enterprise performance management has the problems of backward performance appraisal methods, lack of effective performance communication, and insufficient use of performance evaluation results. It is found that with the help of AI, enterprises can use big data and algorithms, enterprises can establish a more scientific performance management system, use AI to select appropriate performance management tools, and finally get effective performance appraisal results. Enterprises can use AI coaching and transparent performance feedback to promote performance communication and make performance results can play a role in promoting employee performance improvement. This paper concludes that the reasonable use of AI by enterprises can solve many existing problems of their performance management and can save time and labor costs for enterprises. Therefore, enterprises need to seize the opportunities brought by AI and pay attention to the research of AI technology to help improve performance management.
Research on Business Value Development Methods of Top Sports Athletes - A Case Analysis of NBA Players
Authors: Li Chen
Published: April 2024

With the development of sports, the commercialization model of players is becoming more and more mature. The rise of commercialization has become a prominent trend in the field of contemporary sports, which has a far-reaching impact on athletes and the wider sports industry. Commercial development has a significant impact, not only expanding the sports audience, but also reshaping the role of athletes and the financial structure of the sports sector. This paper studies the means of commercial value development of top sports players, based on the case analysis of NBA players, using case analysis method, literature review method and other methods, taking the famous NBA star Curry, the spokesman of Under Armour, and the basketball legend Jordan as examples, to explore the commercial value of top players behind them. Through the study of the means of personal brand building and maintenance, social media marketing and fan interaction, sponsorship and endorsement, the economic principles behind it and the operation mode of NBA business alliance are summarized, and the conclusion is drawn.
Side-Channel Attacks Against the FESH Algorithm
Authors: Fan Jiajun , Du Zhibo
Published: April 2024

The FESH algorithm is a block cipher algorithm based on finite field operations. Currently, no research has been conducted on its side-channel attack security. Therefore, this study proposes two methods to address this issue: a correlation power analysis attack method targeting the FESH algorithm, and a template attack method based on an improved TransNet model. The first method theoretically analyzed the vulnerabilities of the FESH algorithm and successfully obtained valid leaked information through a correlation power attack; The second method introduced BlurPool blurring and downsampling techniques, as well as normalization operations, which reduced the training parameters of the improved model by approximately 50%. Additionally, the validation was performed on both the FESH dataset and the desynchronized ASCAD public dataset, which provided evidence that the entropy estimates were significantly better than those of the original TransNet model. The experimental results highlight the importance of considering side-channel security when implementing the FESH algorithm.
Social Pressure Affects Moral Standing
Authors: Hong Ruihan
Published: April 2024

People are social animals; thus, social influence can significantly affect people's behavior. Conformity has been discussed for years as it's a great example of how social pressure can affect a person's thoughts and behaviors. Scientists have carried out a bunch of experiments to research conformity. Asch's experiment, for example, shows how social pressure can influence a person's decision to make the right choice. Conformity can also result in a series of effects and problems. Bystander effects, for example, show how informational social influence can affect people's behavior. Blind obedience shows how conformity can cause crimes and disasters. This paper doesn't promote social determinism but shows the relationship between social pressure and people's moral standing. Several experiments and studies and related social events will also be included. It's concluded that it is possible that our morality is not just a matter of goodwill but also the result of conformity.
Inactive Classroom Atmosphere in China: Predicament and Constructivist Solutions
Authors: Tseng Owen Minxuan
Published: April 2024

Building an engaging and intriguing classroom atmosphere is considered one of the most effective strategies instructors may employ to promote learning in the classroom. Along with the development of China's educational policy, the concept of classroom atmosphere has attracted increasing attention from domestic scholars. However, it raises high demands for current Chinese teachers, who are more adaptable to teacher-centred and exam-oriented teaching methods, to create positive teacher-student interactions and an active classroom atmosphere. This paper explores the current dilemma of China's classroom atmosphere and their culturally based references and then expands on possible teaching styles from the view of constructivism by comparing different examples and presenting convincing results. By introducing constructivism and several fellow ways of learning and discussing the origin and the overall outcome of those ways attempt to find a utilized way for educators to deal with the issues and inconveniences they are currently facing, and ultimately provide a reasonable and accurate suggestion for those who are concerned.
Compliance of New Media Art Course in Chinese Middle School
Authors: Sang Yijun , Sagubo Elizabeth M.
Published: April 2024

Since the 21st century, with the rapid rise of the Internet, a variety of new media continue to appear, especially the rise of network media and electronic equipment, which has brought great changes to human information dissemination and communication, and made mankind enter a new era of information dissemination. In this era, in addition to using computers as a tool for art creation, art educators began to study the application of new media such as computers and networks in art classroom and teaching practice.In order to adapt to the development trend of international art education, China has added the content of new media art education in art curriculum standards, middle school art textbooks and middle school art courses. However, compared with the developed countries in the world, the current middle school new media art education in China generally has some problems, such as low attention, limited teaching content, lack of teacher training courses and so on. These problems have seriously affected the development of middle school new media art curriculum and teaching in China.Since the 2022 version of the art curriculum standard clearly puts forward the content of the new media art curriculum, the focus of this paper is how schools and teachers adapt to the curriculum standard and solve the difficulties encountered in the implementation of the new media art curriculum standard.
Reviewing the Usage of ChatGPT on L2 students' English Academic Writing Learning
Authors: Wang Yihan
Published: April 2024

This paper reviews previous literature to explore the usage of ChatGPT in helping L2 students with English academic writing. There are several types of views on the usage of ChatGPT in assisting writing. Generally, researchers regard ChatGPT as beneficial for it can maximize the efficiency and accuracy of writing, which can facilitate students’ learning. There are also previous empirical studies showing that ChatGPT is a useful tool in English academic learning, especially in the writing area. This paper concludes that 1) Proofreading is one of the most crucial functions to support English writing. It can help with spelling, grammar, word precision, and sentence cohesion. 2) Brainstorming is another application of ChatGPT which is useful for coming up with ideas for writing topics, suggesting an outline, and searching appropriate literature evidence. 3) Translating is one of the most widely used functions of ChatGPT, because it can automatically translate and paraphrase with a high standard of accuracy. The significance of this paper is that it can be adopted in the students' independent writing process, and in the classroom to help students better complete the writing task under teachers’ guidance.
Research on Strategies for Enhancing the Quality of "Dual-Qualified" Accounting Faculty Development in the Context of Industry-Education Integration
Authors: Teng Shiqi , Yuan Mengting
Published: April 2024

In the era of the "new normal," as the reform of the national industrial structure continues to deepen and industrial transformation escalates, the central government has put forward a new concept of "deepening the integration of industry and education." This provides new direction for higher education reform in China. The cultivation of "dual-qualified" teachers, to some extent, aligns with the current demands of society and economic development. Building a "dual-qualified" teaching staff is a crucial task for transitioning universities, especially in fields like accounting that require a close integration of theory and practice. In the context of university transformation, a careful examination of the construction of a "dual-qualified" teaching staff in accounting can enhance the quality of accounting professionals' education and better serve local economic development. This article, based on the backdrop of industry-education integration, analyzes the current status of the construction of "dual-qualified" teaching staff in accounting and explores strategies to enhance the quality of this construction.
The Effectiveness of a Role-Play Activity in Improving EFL learners’ Communicative Skills
Authors: Xie Yue
Published: April 2024

English is a language subject, and language teaching is usually carried out in the form of communication. Enhancing the effectiveness of teaching communicative skills is of great significance in promoting the improvement of EFL learners’ English learning level. Role-play is a very vivid and interesting way of teaching, and its introduction into English communicative teaching can effectively enhance the enthusiasm of EFL learners’ oral communication teaching and enhance the teaching effect. In view of this, this paper mainly takes the role-playing teaching method as an example, and briefly analyses how to realize the innovation of English teaching ability teaching.
Empowering Vocational Education New Media Marketing Teaching Reform and Practical Exploration with AIGC
Authors: Wu Jun , Liang Yanbing
Published: April 2024

The AIGC has revolutionized traditional content production models and has had a disruptive impact on the new media industry, posing serious challenges to talent in new media marketing. Based on this current situation, this study identifies deficiencies in the teaching content, teaching methods, teaching staff, and teaching evaluation of new media marketing in vocational education, and proposes the following four suggestions for reforming vocational education in new media marketing through the empowerment of AIGC. Firstly, adjust talent cultivation programs to enable rapid iteration and upgrading of AIGC-enabled content. Secondly, empower teaching methods with AIGC to prompt and guide transformation. Thirdly, promote human-computer collaboration to enhance the cutting-edge technology of the teaching team through AIGC. Fourthly, incorporate AIGC into teaching evaluation criteria and enrich the teaching evaluation system.
Effects of the International Professional Qualification Standards on the Development of Childcare Services: Towards Enhanced Childcare Program
Authors: Dai Lijun
Published: April 2024

This study summarized the basic content and framework system of the professional quality of early education teachers aged 0-3 in China through literature research methods, answers to the following questions: First, what is the profile of the early education teachers in sex, Highest Educational Attainment、 Teaching Experience Second, to what extent are the following international professional qualification standards observed by the early education teachers? Teachers' morality and ideas professional knowledge and professional ability; Third, is there a significant difference in the extent of observation on the international professional qualification standards by the early education teachers when they are grouped according to their profile variables; Fourth, what is the assessment of the teacher respondents on the level of the quality of service by the Childcare Service in work performance, dedication to one’s work and parental connection? Fifth, is there a significant relationship between the teachers’ extent of observation of the international qualification standards and the level of service provided by the Childcare Service? Sixth, based on the findings of the study, what strategies can be proposed for the enhanced childcare program? A total of 300 front-line teachers from public kindergarten-affiliated nursery classes, private kindergarten-affiliated parent-child classes or nursery classes, domestic and international chain institutions, and non-chain institutions were the survey objects. SPSS20.0 version and Excel data statistics software were used to study the collected data, and the collected questionnaire was analyzed. Conclusions are then drawn from the mixed-methods analysis, and from these, recommendations are given, such as: strengthening men's training in some areas; improving the recruitment of undergraduate talents; improving the recruitment of talents with long teaching experience; strengthening the training of existing 1–5-year-olds and other teachers in some aspects; and establishing a 0–3-year-old assessment mechanism for employees in nursery institutions.
Assessment of Students’ Sports Motivation and Sports Participation: Basis for Sports Education Program
Authors: Yao Dan
Published: April 2024

This paper mainly uses the literature data method and questionnaire survey method to investigate the sports motivation and sports participation behavior of college sports club students, uses mathematical statistics to organize and analyze the data, and mainly uses SPSS software to analyze the data, ANOVA, T-test, correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis and other operations, the conclusions are:(1)there are differences in the sports motivation of students of different sex, different majors and different grades;(2) there are significant differences in the sports participation behavior of interviewed students of different sex and majors; there is no significant difference in the sports participation behavior of interviewed students of different grades.(3) there is a positive correlation between the sports motivation of students and their sports behavior.
Business Principles and Corporate Strategies of the Coca-Cola Company and PepsiCo, Inc.
Authors: Li Yongxi
Published: April 2024

Coca-Cola and PepsiCo are consumers' perception of brand awareness and brand loyalty, from taste, flavor, advertising these aspects of the survey, and to expand the introduction, found that Coca-Cola is more popular than PepsiCo, consumers perceive more value from the brand and other factors, etc., in addition to this, with the development of the times, the majority of the people are more and more Soft drink consumption is declining as people become more self-conscious about their personal health. When it comes to the beverage industry, Due to its distinctive recipe, lengthy history, and strict business practices, the Coca-Cola Company is without a doubt the market leader in the beverage sector. The Coca-Cola Company is prosperous.This paper combines the case study and qualitative analysis method through a comparative analysis of the research paper found that Pepsi's audience is mostly young people, Coca-Cola's base is larger and more long-lasting, but also more popular with the masses.
Analysis of Shanghai's "Shanghai Ten" Point Purchase Policy from the Perspective of Gradualism
Authors: He Haiping
Published: April 2024

In 2020, Shanghai's property market saw another surge in property prices after several years of sideways trading. Against this backdrop, Shanghai firmly adhere to the principle of "houses are for living, not for speculation", and in January 2021 introduced the "Opinions on Promoting the Stable and Healthy Development of the Real Estate Market in the City" ("Shanghai Ten"), after which a "points" screening process was added to the purchase process of new homes in Shanghai to achieve the policy objective of "prioritizing the needs of 'homeless families' to purchase homes for self-occupation". The policy has been effective, but new problems have arisen. This study adopted the theory of gradualism, took the purchase of housing by families in need as the research problem, analyzed it from the perspective of the loopholes in the points-based policy, discussed its rationale, root causes, drawbacks and countermeasures, and put forward suggestions for solving the problem from the perspectives of providing policy support for multi-children families, exhorting marital risks, and filling the gaps in the law, respectively.
Reviewing the Influence of Positive Emotions on Second Language Learning
Authors: Ge Qianhui , Zhang Jiawen
Published: April 2024

Previous studies at home and abroad have focused more on negative emotions and the negative effects of various emotions while neglecting positive emotions and the positive effects of various emotions. However, with the continuous deepening of research on emotions, positive psychology has emerged and emerged, and research on positive emotions has also begun to shift towards positivity. However, due to the lack of relevant research, in this article, positive emotions have been chosen for research, mainly to explore the definition, classification, role of positive emotions and the process of their impact on second language learning. The research has shown the following results: firstly, there exists a positive correlation between the positive emotions of teachers and those of students. Secondly, students' positive emotions are beneficial for second language acquisition. The conclusion drawn from the collected literature and some surveys in this article is that positive emotions have an important and positive impact on foreign language learning.
Research on Predictors and Influence of Moral Behavior
Authors: Shen Hongjie
Published: April 2024

Moral behavior is generally defined as behavior that conforms to (or is based on) generally accepted norms of moral behavior. Moral behavior includes many types of behavior, including prosocial or altruistic behavior. This study discusses the predictors of moral behavior and their impact in detail. The predictors include moral judgment, moral identity, emotion, family environment, and moral behavior in the past. This study believes that the generation of moral behavior requires a comprehensive consideration of multiple factors; only in this way can moral behavior be explained to the greatest extent. At the same time, this study believes that moral behavior will impact individual and social levels. For the impact of moral behavior, this study takes a positive attitude, believing that morality can positively impact individual emotions and inspire others in society through role models.
Exploring Perspective in Renaissance Art: Leonardo Da Vinci's Works as An Example
Authors: Kong Yiting
Published: April 2024

Leonardo da Vinci’s progress in perspective is crucial to the Renaissance art. This study, mainly focuses on the specific aspects of Leonardo’s experiment and theories on vision and perspective, his applications of research results in painting, and how these skills contribute to his art. This study used the documentary analysis method as the research method in order to analyze information from different sources, such as the explanation of his experiment and the outcomes, which helps the reader to get acquainted with Leonardo’s idea in a more comprehensive and multifaceted way. The research turns out that Leonardo’s method of perspective was appropriate and considerably accurate. There is an imperfection in Leonardo’s perspective, and there remain queries that haven’t been solved yet due to the limitations of the times, but still, his evolutionary way of perspective makes his paintings unprecedented and extraordinary. His achievement is thus influential and undisputed for later generations.
Research on the Incidence Rate of Depression based on Lifestyle Factors
Authors: Zhu Ruiyang
Published: April 2024

Depression is a mental illness characterized by three main symptoms: low mood, delayed thinking, and motor inhibition. Depression is mainly manifested as low mood, decreased interest, pessimism, delayed thinking, lack of initiative, self-blame and guilt, poor diet and sleep, fear of suffering from various diseases, feeling unwell in multiple parts of the body, seriously disturbing the patient's life and work, and bringing a heavy burden to the family and society. According to survey data from the World Health Organization, the prevalence of depression has skyrocketed 10 to 20 times globally in the past 30 years, becoming one of the four major diseases in the world. Depression can be divided into endogenous depression, reactive depression, drug-induced depression, postpartum depression, menopausal depression, and geriatric depression. This study analyzed various data on depression in the Kaggle dataset and selected life data from 1429 patients. Through the analysis of these data and image comparison, this paper can summarize the life factors that affect the incidence rate of depression, which can better help people prevent the occurrence of depression.
Humanitarian Practices of Regional Organizations in the Russia-Ukraine War: Taking the European Union as an Example
Authors: Ying Mingjun
Published: April 2024

The Russia-Ukraine war has resulted in a humanitarian crisis, with countless individuals affected by the conflict. In response, regional organizations have played a crucial role in providing humanitarian assistance and promoting peace in the region. This paper focuses on the European Union (EU) as an exemplary regional organization and examines its humanitarian practices during the Russia-Ukraine war. By analysing the EU’s policies, initiatives, and interventions, this study aims to shed light on the effectiveness of regional organizations in addressing humanitarian challenges in conflict zones. The research draws on a combination of primary and secondary sources, including official EU documents, reports, and scholarly articles. The findings highlight the EU’s multifaceted approach, encompassing humanitarian aid, diplomatic efforts, and conflict resolution mechanisms. Furthermore, the paper explores the strengths and limitations of the EU’s humanitarian practices, providing insights into potential areas for improvement. Ultimately, this research contributes to the understanding of regional organizations’ role in mitigating the humanitarian consequences of conflicts and offers valuable lessons for future humanitarian interventions in similar contexts.
How Do Individuals View Euthanasia In Different Cultural Backgrounds Based on Different Ideas of Moral Psychology
Authors: Wang Jun
Published: April 2024

To this day, euthanasia remains a topic of lively discussion. The debate over whether it should be practiced or not never stops. This paper presents basic information about euthanasia and analyzes different people's views on euthanasia in the context of religious beliefs and philosophical ideas based on moral psychology. People who grow up in different cultures will have different views on euthanasia. This paper argues that Catholicism, Christianity, and traditional Confucianism are associated with the central idea of deontology (absolute regularity) and tend to reject euthanasia. In contrast, Taoism is associated with the central idea of utilitarianism (the pursuit of the greatest happiness of mankind) and tends to accept the practice of euthanasia. Various ideas have their reasons for rejecting or accepting the practice of euthanasia, each of which thoroughly explains their respective claims. Each idea also has its staunch followers. But regardless of the view one supports, one should be cautious regarding issues related to their own life.
Design and Research on Humanized Innovative Design of Pedestrian Space in Rail Transit
Authors: Zhao Wenjin , Mustaffa Halabi Khairun Nisa
Published: April 2024

Walking is the main mode of transportation used by people to take rail transit, and it is also the link between rail transit and other kinds of transportation. Ensuring the convenience, comfort and safety of walking in the rail station area is not only an effective way to realize the functional integration of the station, but also the key to promoting green travel and ensuring the sustainable development of the city. This paper studied the walking environment by literature review. This paper summarizes the differences of various walking environments, and finally puts forward suggestions on the improvement of walking environment in urban rail stations.
The Changing Process of Adolescents' Self-Independence Consciousness: From the Perspective of David Hume's Human Nature Theory and Freud's Psychodynamic Theory
Authors: He Zhifei
Published: April 2024

During the mental development of contemporary teenagers, due to the influence of their own growth and the environment, many parts have more or less mental illness, which is obvious and recessive, but it is a part that needs attention in the process of understanding themselves. The emergence of self-consciousness is not a simple transfer of the object and content of consciousness, but a new stage of psychological development, which is the result of human socialization and one of the special forms of higher psychological activities. We do not know enough about other sources of adolescent consciousness, so it is worth considering carefully when the subject we propose produces consciousness rather than memory traces. The ideas that are active during adolescence will be more pronounced, and this situation will be closer to what the superego wants the individual to feel.
The Influence of High School Students' Learning Motivation on Learning Burnout
Authors: Xu Xinyang
Published: April 2024

Nowadays, high school education has become more important. However, learning burnout is a problem influencing students' study in many aspects. The study talks about the correlations between learning burnout and learning motivation of high school students in order to correctly comprehend the situation of students and try to find reasonable suggestions and measures to solve the problems. Quantitative research methods are used in the study to not only collect but also analyze the data. Two scales are used to evaluate the situation of 100 testees who are studying in a high school in Yangzhou. The results show that students in high school have a high level of learning burnout and a low level of learning motivation. The learning motivation of students in high school is negatively correlated to learning burnout. Teachers and parents should take measures to stimulate the student's extrinsic and intrinsic motivation in learning.
Research On Opportunities, Challenges and Countermeasures of Employment Security for Persons with Disabilities in The Digital Era
Authors: He Yutong , Qiu Jifang
Published: April 2024

With the arrival of the digital era, the traditional employment model is undergoing transformation and upgrading, and how to improve the employment security system for people with disabilities in the digital era has attracted social attention. This paper analyzes the significance of promoting the employment of people with disabilities, and points out the opportunities contained in policy assistance, digital empowerment and Internet training for the employment of people with disabilities in the digital era. At the same time, we must also face up to the challenges of insufficient employment policy protection, insufficient attention to human capital, and unequal access to digital information. In view of this, this paper proposes feasible coping strategies, aiming to provide insights for the employment security of persons with disabilities in the digital era in China and lighten the path of employment for persons with disabilities.
Some Algorithms of Graph Theory in Cryptology
Authors:   Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Mohan Lal Sukhadia University, Udaipur (Rajasthan) India., Krishnaa Auparajita
Published: April 2024

The inventive use of concepts from Graph Theory plays a significant role in hiding the original Plain-text for resulting in a significantly safe data transfer. In this work, the tree traversal algorithms like Inorder, Preorder, Postorder, Kruskal’s algorithm for making minimal spanning tree and the modified graph labelling scheme of graceful labelling allowing repetition of exactly one vertex label for certain graphs, have been employed to create highly hidden Cipher-texts. Encryption and decryption algorithms for all these methods are being presented in this work.
On Some Relations Involving the Ramanujan’s Tau Function
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Dwaraka Doss  Goverdhan Doss Vaishnav College, Chennai (Tamil Nadu), India., Sivaraman Dr. R. , López-Bonilla Prof. J. ,   ESIME-Zacatenco, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Edif. 4, 1er. Piso, Col. Lindavista CP 0778, CDMX, México., Beltrán S. Vidal ,   ESIME-Zacatenco, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Edif. 4, 1er. Piso, Col. Lindavista CP 0778, CDMX, México.
Published: April 2024

It is known a recurrence relation for the Ramanujan’s tau-function involving the sum of divisors function𝝈(𝒏), whose solution gives a closed formula for 𝝉(𝒏) in terms of complete Bell polynomials, and a determinantal expression for 𝝈(𝒎) where participate the values 𝝉(𝒌).
Prevalence of Antimicrobial Resistant Bacterial Infections among Neutropenic Patients in Hiwa Cancer Hospital, Sulaimani, Iraq
Authors: Ameen Paiwast Jaza , Dizaye Kawa Fariq , Mahmood Safeen Othman
Published: April 2024

Background: Febrile neutropenia (FN) is one of the most serious complications of cancer chemotherapies. To avoid life-threatening complications from treatment delays, appropriate empirical antibiotic treatment should be initiated. Objective: To highlight the common bacteria encountered at Hiwa Hospital, the current state of the hospital's antibiogram and recommendations for resistance management. Method: From January 2021 to December 2022, we retrospectively collected culture-confirmed FN cases from the Hiwa Hospital system database in Sulaimani, Iraq. Results: We collected 144 culture-confirmed cases, with ninety-four from hematology wards and fifty from oncology wards. The participants’ ages ranged from 2–79 years. Seventy-three of them were male, with a male-to-female ratio of 1:0.9. Gram-negative bacteria comprised 50.7% of the total cases, 47.9% had gram-positive bacteria, and only 1.4% had fungal growth. The most common isolated pathogens were Staphylococci species (38.9%), E. coli (29.2%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (9%), Streptococcus spp. (8.3%), and Pseudomonas spp. (8.3%). A large number of Staphylococcus spp. were resistant to amoxicillin/clavulanic acid, ceftriaxone, cefepime, and levofloxacin. In contrast, E. coli was resistant to ceftriaxone, ceftazidime, cefepime, ciprofloxacin, meropenem, and piperacillin/tazobactam. Klebsiella spp. exhibited significantly higher levels of resistance to amikacin, cefepime, and ciprofloxacin. MRS strains were found in 48.2% of Staphylococci spp., 74% of gram-negative bacteria, and 12.3% of extensive drug-resistant (XDR) isolates. Conclusions: There is a high prevalence of antibacterial resistance among cancer patients, which contributes to quinolone-induced collateral damage.
Analisis Kelayakan Kualitas Material Batu Pecah Dan Pasir Asal Kelurahan Wandoka Kecamatan Wangi-Wangi Kabupaten Wakatobi Sebagai Bahan Konstruksi Gedung
Authors: Muhsar Muhammad , Sufrianto Sufrianto , Hakiman Hakiman , Hado Hado
Published: April 2024

Concrete is a construction material consisting of cement, fine aggregate, coarse aggregate which is mixed and added with sufficient water to form a dough which then hardens into hard concrete. This study aims to determine technical feasibility, the cost and the difference to the unit price based on the 2021 Regent's Regulation and to analyze the unit cost of construction of local Wakatobi materials and materials outside Wakatobi based on Analisa Harga Satuan Pekerjaan (AHSP). The method used in this study to determine the compressive strength of concrete refers to SNI 1974; 2011 and carried out observations and measurements in the laboratory with 60 specimens in the form of a cylinder with a diameter of 10 cm and a height of 20 cm with a concrete age of 28 days for each mixture variation. The results of the study obtained the compressive strength of aggregate variations on 100% Moramo coarse aggregate on crushed stone and sand with several variations. Comparison of the unit price of the Wakatobi local fine aggregate material with the outer Wakatobi fine aggregate material is 32.40% higher, the Wakatobi local coarse aggregate material unit price and the outer Wakatobi coarse aggregate material unit price is 52.17% higher. The construction unit cost for making 1 m3 of concrete using local Wakatobi materials is Rp. 1,916,756, and the construction unit cost for making 1m3 of concrete using non-wakatobi materials is Rp. 2,678,889. With a large construction unit, making 1m3 of concrete using external Wakatobi materials is 28.45% higher.
Egy másik világ lehetősége
Authors: Kapelner Zsolt
Published: April 2024

A Hogyan lehetséges kritikai gazdaságtan? egyik központi állítása, hogy a Marx-féle kritikai elméletnek mint elméleti és politikai programnak csak az adhat értelmet, ha legalább általános vonásaiban megadható az az alternatív társadalmi rendszer, amelyre e program a fennállót lecserélné. Az érv egy általános elvet feltételez: a fennálló társadalmi rend radikális átalakításának pártolása, esetleg tevőleges elősegítése csakis akkor jogosult, ha – legalább általános vonásaiban – meg tudjuk adni azt az alternatív társadalmi rendszert, amely a fennállót felváltaná, és meg tudjuk mutatni, hogy ez az alternatíva képes lenne a fennálló patológiáinak megszűntetésére újabb és rosszabb patológiák létrehozása nélkül. Aki ki akarja forgatni sarkaiból a világot, annak legalábbis meg kell tudnia mutatni, hogy egy másik világ lehetséges. A tanulmány azt a kérdést vizsgálja, igaz-e ez az elv. Amellett érvelek, hogy az elv nem bír általános érvénnyel: bizonyos helyzetekben akkor is jogosult a radikális társadalmi változásra való felhívás, ha nem tudjuk megmutatni, milyen lenne a másik világ, amelyre a jelenlegit felváltanánk. Sőt, bizonyos esetekben ez akkor is jogosult lehet, ha tudjuk, egy másik világ nem lehetséges.