bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Platero y yo. La visión juanramoniana de la fauna en la literatura animalística española
Authors: Rodríguez García Miguel
Published: December 2024

Este trabajo analiza la fauna de Platero y yo y de otras prosas de Juan Ramón Jiménez desde la perspectiva de los estudios de animales, un paradigma crítico de carácter interdisciplinar poco explorado en la filología hispánica. El artículo examina el mundo animal del poeta teniendo en cuenta cuestiones sociales vigentes y de máxima preocupación para los sectores animalista y ecologista, como la representación del abuso animal en Platero y yo y en otros textos del autor, el antropomorfismo afectuoso de Platero, su consideración como mascota, las nítidas descripciones de la conducta animal por parte de Jiménez y sus juicios sobre la caza, la tauromaquia, el silvestrismo y otras prácticas que causan dolor a los animales. Se valora, por último, la importancia de Platero y yo para la literatura animalística española, en conexión con el desarrollo de los movimientos proteccionista y conservacionista, y es destacada la necesidad de buscar más obras con contenido animalista en la producción literaria de los siglos XIX y XX.
La transmisión manuscrita de la réplica de Quevedo Al padre Juan de Pineda
Authors: Alonso Veloso María José
Published: December 2024

En 1626 Quevedo publica la prínceps de Política de Dios , obra política que desató una importante polémica. El padre jesuita Juan de Pineda escribió una diatriba contra ella, hoy perdida, que provocó la réplica de Quevedo, titulada Al padre Juan de Pineda. Hasta ahora se conocían solo dos copias manuscritas del siglo xvii que contienen esta respuesta, una de ellas afectada por importantes mutilaciones del texto compatibles con la censura. Una tercera, del siglo xix, se encuentra hoy en paradero desconocido. La Biblioteca Nacional de España ha adquirido un manuscrito de época que incluye la obra quevedesca y se añade a los ya conocidos. El presente artículo estudia la transmisión textual del escrito, a partir del cotejo de los tres testimonios localizados, para dilucidar la posición del nuevo manuscrito en la misma y su valor textual en una futura edición crítica de la obra. La abundancia de errores y omisiones en el texto, que incluso se acrecientan en la copia de reciente localización, desvela la distancia de las tres copias respecto al original, así como la presumible existencia de una importante difusión manuscrita pese a la escasez de fuentes conservadas.
A clash of titans: Don Pedro de Valdés vs. Sir Francis Drake in the English literary production on the Spanish Armada of 1588
Authors: Ruiz Mas José
Published: December 2024

In this article, I describe the contrast between the image of Sir Francis Drake after his participation in the defence of England against the Spanish Armada in 1588 and Don Pedro de Valdés, aristocratic commander of the Andalusian fleet, in the literary production and English propaganda in those days. Drake captured the galleass “Nuestra Señora del Rosario”, commanded by Valdes after having been damaged and left unusable, and Don Pedro suffered captivity in England for several years until a high ransom was paid by his family. In the English literature written after 1588, the capture of the Spanish galleon is described as an epic action carried out by Drake, already a hero in the process of being deified at the time as the perfect English admiral and architect of the naval victory of 1588. However, Valdes is presented as a cowardly, vain and inept counterpoint to Drake in order to ridicule the representative of the Spanish archenemy. Following the popularity granted in England to the seizure of the galleass, a number of subsequent Spanish literary characters in English literature on the Armada and on other Spanish themes appear as stereotyped recreations of antagonists of few virtues and rather often called Valdes/Valdez.
Efectos de un programa de enriquecimiento con tecnología educativa en el autoconcepto de estudiantes con altas capacidades
Authors: Serna Berná Pilar , Ferrándiz García Carmen , Ferrando Prieto Mercedes
Published: December 2024

El estudio analiza el impacto del programa Conecta-T, un programa pull-out de enriquecimiento curricular, que integra tecnología educativa, en el autoconcepto de estudiantes con altas capacidades intelectuales (ACI) y alto rendimiento académico. Se empleó un diseño cuasiexperimental con un muestreo no probabilístico intencional de grupos equivalentes. De un total de 546 estudiantes de una escuela pública de educación primaria, se seleccionaron 48 alumnos, de entre 9 y 12 años (3.º a 6.º curso). La muestra se dividió en un grupo experimental (24 estudiantes, 16 con ACI) y un grupo control (24 estudiantes, 13 con ACI). El autoconcepto fue evaluado antes y después de la intervención en cinco dimensiones (conductual, intelectual, físico, social y felicidad-satisfacción) mediante la escala de Piers Harris. Los resultados muestran que el programa mejoró significativamente el autoconcepto global y la dimensión de felicidad-satisfacción en el grupo experimental. Estos hallazgos se discuten en el marco de la creación de entornos de aprendizaje donde el uso de tecnología educativa optimice los procesos de enseñanza y potencie el talento, más allá de lo académico.
El viaje de Elisa, ¿un videojuego para la inclusión en la Educación Secundaria Obligatoria?
Authors: Gayo Pérez Pablo , López Gómez Silvia , Castro Rodríguez Mª Montserrat
Published: December 2024

El uso de los recursos y materiales digitales en la escuela se presenta como una oportunidad para promover la inclusión educativa de todo el alumnado. Se pueden utilizar como herramienta de accesibilidad al conocimiento y/o a la información, pero también como recurso para visibilizar y divulgar un tópico o para favorecer entornos de aprendizaje equitativos. Dentro de los materiales digitales, al videojuego se le reconoce una gran potencialidad didáctica y de amplia aceptación entre el alumnado. En este artículo, se presentan los resultados de la evaluación del videojuego. El viaje de Elisa, producido para visualizar el espectro del autismo entre el alumnado de la ESO. La metodología es cualitativa, optando por el análisis documental.  Como instrumento de recogida se utiliza la Guía de evaluación de videojuegos educativos de López-Gómez (2018). El tratamiento de la información se realizó con una matriz axial, organizada en dimensiones y códigos. Los resultados describen un videojuego que usa la estética, iconografía y escenarios para reflejar la realidad. Algunos contenidos pueden dar una visión sesgada de las posibles características asociadas al autismo.
Educación inclusiva: relatos para la creación de redes educativas, comunitarias y de investigación
Authors: Darretxe Urrutxi Leire , Aróstegui Barandica Igone
Published: December 2024

Kyriaki Messiou es Catedrática de Educación en la Universidad de Southampton (Reino Unido). Fue Directora de Investigación y Jefa Adjunta de la Escuela de Educación de Southampton y codirigió el Centro de Investigación sobre la Inclusión (CRI). Conocida internacionalmente por sus investigaciones en el campo de la educación inclusiva, su trabajo se centra en las voces de niño, niñas y jóvenes como medio para comprender la marginación y desarrollar prácticas inclusivas en las escuelas. En este artículo introductorio, presentamos los principales argumentos de la ponencia presentada por Kyriaki Messiou en el XIX Congreso Internacional y XXXIX Jornadas de la Red de Universidades y Educación Inclusiva (RUEI), reflexionando sobre algunos aspectos relevantes de la inclusión, concretamente sobre la importancia de la participación de todos y todas los que conforman el contexto educativo y la importancia del trabajo colaborativo y de las acciones de investigación colaborativa para promover la inclusión y las prácticas inclusivas en las escuelas.
The experience of using succinate-containing crystalloid solution in the correction of COVID-19-associated endotheliopathy
Authors: Nikolaeva Olga V. , Simutis Ionas S. , Ratnikov Vyacheslav A. , Scheglov Alexey N. , Gaykovaya Larisa B. , Zavyalova Tatyana P.
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND: Early experience with succinate-containing agents has demonstrated their effectiveness in controlling COVID-19-related systemic disease and coagulopathy. The work is aimed at studying the possibilities of infusion correction of COVID-19-associated endotheliopathy.
AIM: To evaluate the effect of using meglumine sodium succinate 1.5% solution on the severity of COVID-19-associated endotheliopathy in patients with severe coronavirus infection.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Clinical and laboratory parameters of 53 patients in the intensive care unit with COVID-19 complicated by community-acquired bilateral polysegmental pneumonia were analyzed. The intensive care package for 27 patients (study group) included a daily infusion of a 1.5% solution of meglumine sodium succinate (Reamberin) in a daily dose of up to 10 ml/kg for a course of at least 11 days or during the entire stay in the department. The control group, which included 26 patients, received a similar volume of Ringer’s solution. At all stages of the study, the level of endotheliocytosis, homocysteine, fibrinogen, activated partial thromboplastin time, platelet count, and antithrombin III was determined.
RESULTS: Assessment of the degree of endotheliopathy in the meglumine succinate group showed a significant decrease in the initially elevated levels of endothelemia and homocysteinemia at all stages of the study. The pattern of changes in the study group highly correlated (r values were in the range 0.90–0.96) with the dynamics of fibrinogenemia, platelet levels, and antithrombin III.
CONCLUSIONS: The use of a succinate-containing infusion solution in patients with a new coronavirus infection promotes a more rapid and sustainable correction of COVID-19-associated endotheliopathy, which, in turn, is manifested by a decrease in the levels of endotheliocytosis, secondary markers of endotheliopathy, a platelet-protective effect and a decrease in heparin resistance.
Efficacy of conservative treatment of chronic multiple nonbacterial osteomyelitis in adults based on one-year follow-up results
Authors: Bandurko Ekaterina P. , Petukhova Alena A. , Patrikeeva Irina M. , Buyakov Maksim O. , Leyneman Yana A. , Martynova Lidia V.
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND: Chronic multiple nonbacterial osteomyelitis is an orthopaedic autoinflammatory disease of bones and joints of unclear aetiology, characterised by the formation of multiple foci of osteitis refractory to antibiotic therapy and surgical treatment, occurring predominantly before the age of 18 years. Data on the treatment of adult chronic multiple nonbacterial osteomyelitis are limited due to the orphan character of the disease and the rarity of its onset in adults.
AIM: To present data on the efficacy of conservative treatment of adult chronic multiple nonbacterial osteomyelitis after one-year follow-up.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: 12 patients aged 18 years and older with a histologically confirmed diagnosis of chronic multiple nonbacterial osteomyelitis were followed up. Clinical, demographic and laboratory data of the patients were recorded.
RESULTS: The sex and age structure of the studied group of the patients: 7 women (58.33%), 5 men (41.67%); the average age of the patients was 37.35 ± 15.5 years. Monofocal forms of chronic multiple nonbacterial osteomyelitis were observed in 8 cases (66.67%), multifocal – in 4 cases (33.33%). Drug therapy in the study group: all the patients (100%) received non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, 3 patients (25.0%) received glucocorticosteroids per os; cytostatics – by 7 patients (58.33%), bisphosphonates – by 3 patients (25.0%), genetically engineered biological therapy – by 5 patients (41.67%). Therapeutic treatment of chronic multiple nonbacterial osteomyelitis was started after surgical treatment in 6 patients (50.0%); in 6 patients (50.0%) conservative treatment was prescribed immediately after diagnosis. The conservative treatment was effective: after the beginning of adequate drug therapy; no surgical reatment was performed; stable clinical and laboratory remission of the disease without relapses of osteitis was observed.
CONCLUSIONS: In a typical group of adult patients with chronic multiple nonbacterial osteomyelitis, conservative treatment with the use of immunosuppressive treatment allows to achieve control over the disease activity with the absence of osteitis recurrences during a year of observation.
Detección de bacterias multi-drogo resistentes en aguas de Establecimientos de Salud
Authors: Kennedy Cuevas Cristel Iona , Estigarribia Sanabria Gladys Mercedes , González Vera Grisell Anabel , Cabriza Álvarez Cindy Gabriela , Ramírez Godoy Elsi Johana
Published: December 2024

Introducción: La contaminación microbiológica de las aguas de los Hospitales puede estar asociada a la aparición de brotes de infecciones y los microorganismos resistentes a antimicrobianos pueden proliferar en aguas que no se tratan debidamente. Objetivo: Evaluar los perfiles de resistencia de cepas bacterianas aisladas en muestras de agua de Establecimientos Sanitarios. Material y métodos:
estudio descriptivo, transversal. Se efectuaron pruebas de sensibilidad a 55 cepas bacterianas aisladas de muestras de agua potable de tanques y de agua tratada de pozos artesianos de Establecimientos Sanitarios de 22 distritos del Departamento Caaguazú. Las técnicas utilizadas fueron antibiogramas (Kirby-Bauer), técnicas fenotípicas y pruebas enzimáticas (Rapidec carba NP). Los resultados se interpretaron acorde al Clinical & Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI).
Resultados: Se observaron mayormente perfiles de resistencia intrínsecos; en los aislados de Enterobacterales se hallaron Betalactamasas tipo AmpC, Betalactamasas de Espectro Extendido (BLEE) y Carbapenemasas, en los aislados de Pseudomonas aeruginosa se observaron Betalactamasas tipo AmpC. No obstante, se detectaron 13,3% aislados multidrogoresitentes de la especie complejo Enterobacter cloacae. Conclusión: Debido al hallazgo de cepas con alta resistencia antibiótica, se recomienda optimizar las técnicas de tratamiento del agua y de mantenimiento de las fuentes de suministro de agua, en los Establecimientos Sanitarios, con el fin de erradicar las bacterias resistentes y prevenir brotes infecciosos.
Carcinoma escamoso de Lengua: Importancia de los márgenes quirúrgicos limpios en el pronóstico de pacientes oncológicos y métodos de detección de márgenes comprometidos
Authors: Verón Carballo Miguel Ángel , Perrotta Martínez Francisco Manuel , García Lezcano Edgar Luis , Speciale Filippi Leonardo
Published: December 2024

Introducción: El carcinoma escamoso de lengua, un desafío clínico creciente, requiere estrategias terapéuticas eficaces para mejorar el pronóstico y prevenir recidivas. La combinación de enfoques médicos y quirúrgicos, especialmente la hemiglosectomía, es fundamental. Objetivo: Exponer la importancia de márgenes quirúrgicos limpios y métodos de detección para abordar este complejo escenario oncológico. Caso: Paciente femenino de 63 años presenta un carcinoma escamoso de lengua, grado III, con ulceración moderada. La hemiglosectomía y el vaciamiento cervical homolateral se realizan con éxito. Sin embargo, se observa el hallazgo del carcinoma in situ en los margenes dos meses después, evidenciando la necesidad de intervenciones adicionales, como la ampliación de márgenes, para asegurar la erradicación completa del tumor. Discusión: El caso destaca la complejidad de gestionar carcinomas escamosos de lengua y la importancia de estrategias quirúrgicas precisas. El hallazgo subraya la variabilidad en las respuestas terapéuticas y la relevancia de un seguimiento continuo. Se resalta la necesidad de métodos mejorados para evaluar márgenes quirúrgicos y estrategias multidisciplinarias para mejorar la gestión clínica y los resultados en pacientes con esta patología. Conclusión: Se resalta la necesidad de enfoques multidisciplinarios y mejoras en la evaluación intraoperatoria para optimizar la gestión clínica y prevenir recidivas en pacientes con esta patología.
Principles of surgical treatment of delayed carpal tunnel syndrome in malunion of the distal metaepiphysis of the radius
Authors: Semenkin O. M. , Izmalkov S. N. , Bratiichuk A. N. , Usov A. K.
Published: December 2024

Introduction Delayed carpal tunnel syndrome (DCTS) in patients with malunited fracture of the distal metaepiphysis of the radius (DMR) develops from several weeks to months after the injury. The main treatment method for these patients is corrective osteotomy and fixation of the radius bone. However, the necessity and methods of median nerve decompression still remain controversial.

Purpose To evaluate long-term results of surgical treatment of patients with a malunited distal radius fractures and concurrent delayed carpal tunnel syndrome, depending on the method of median nerve decompression, and to develop a treatment concept.

Methods The results of treatment were studied in 33 patients (30 women and three men, average age 54.6 years) with malunited DMR fracture complicated by DCTS. All patients underwent corrective osteotomy of the distal radius and osteosynthesis with a volar locking plate. Open carpal tunnel release (OCTR) was performed in  the  first group of patients through a separate limited surgical approach (n = 19), while decompression of the median nerve was carried out through an extended flexor carpi radialis (EFCR) approach in the second group (n = 14). Patients were evaluated clinically (wrist range of motion, hand strength, VAS pain level, DASH score), radiographically, and electromyographically before surgery and one year after it. DCTS severity and DR deformity were compared.

Results After the operation, patients in both groups showed improvement in clinical, radiographic and ENMG parameters. The average union time was 12 weeks. Better results were achieved in the first group: the hand grip strength increased significantly, as did daily activity and the amplitude of the M-response of the short muscle abducting the thumb. The most significant changes were observed in moderate and severe DCTS cases, as well as in the intermediate and predominantly dorsal DR deformity.

Discussion The questions about the advisability of simultaneous decompression of the median nerve in  patients with OCTR and the nature of the corresponding approaches do not have a clear answer. Most authors believe that it is sufficient to perform only corrective osteotomy and osteosynthesis. Our study showed the importance of a differentiated approach to solving this problem.

Conclusions Corrective osteotomy and volar locking plate osteosynthesis in carpal tunnel release are reliable and effective treatments for malunited DMR fractures with concurrent delayed carpal tunnel syndrome. The best results were obtained after open carpal tunnel release from a separate limited approach in patients with moderate and severe deformity of the distal metaepiphysis of the radius, combined with “intermediate” and “predominantly dorsal deformity. In mild DCTS cases, as well as in cases of predominantly palmar DMR deformity, decompression of the median nerve can be performed from the main EFCR approach.
Results of the intraoperative alpha defensin lateral flow test in the second stage of revision hip arthroplasty
Authors: Murylev V. Yu. , Parvizi J. , Rudnev A. I. , Kukovenko G. A. , Elizarov P. M. , Muzychenkov A. V. , Alekseev S. S. , Golubkin D. O. , Yakovlev K. G. , Ugolnikova A. O.
Published: December 2024

Background Alpha defensin lateral flow (ADLF) test is a current accurate tool for detecting/excluding periprosthetic joint infection (PJI); however, its usage in patients with a hip joint spacer has not yet been fully studied.

The purpose of the study was to determine the diagnostic parameters (accuracy, specificity, sensitivity, AUC) of the alpha-defensin lateral flow test as part of the reinfection verification in patients with a hip joint spacer in the second stage of revision hip arthroplasty (RHA).

Material and methods In a prospective study the effectiveness of the intraoperative use of ADLF test was evaluated in 105 patients with hip joint spacers during the 2nd stage of revision hip arthroplasty (RHA). The standard microbiological examination of intraoperative samples of tissues and synovial fluid was accepted as the gold standard for re-infection diagnosis.

Results The growth of microflora according to the results of intraoperative microbiological examination was detected in 24 (23 %) cases. The discrepancy in the results of intraoperative microbiological examination and the results of the ADLF test was found in 10 (11 %) cases. False positive and false negative cases were identified. ADLF test demonstrated 96.39 % specificity, 89.52 % accuracy and 63.64 % sensitivity. The AUC index was 0.8.

Discussion ADLF test has good diagnostic indicators for the verification of PJI in patients after hip replacement. The use of ADLF test in patients with a hip joint spacer who continue antibacterial therapy allows the test to be performed in the 2nd stage of RHA. However, the results of ADLF test in patients during the 2nd stage of RHA show that additional studies are required.

Conclusion The ADLF test, despite the divergent data from scientific publications, demonstrates high diagnostic value for intraoperative verification of reinfection in patients with a hip joint spacer, allowing timely correction of treatment tactics. "Dry tap", bloody synovial fluid, as well as weakly virulent coagulasenegative microflora, including in microbial associations, are limitations of the ADLF test application.
Propuesta de un Índice de vulnerabilidad del cuidado no remunerado (IVC) y su relación con la siniestralidad vial en Cali
Authors: Castillo Valencia Maria , Jiménez Restrepo Diana Marcela
Published: December 2024

Exogenous events to households and beyond the control of the women within them often result in women assuming more unpaid caregiving responsibilities, further restricting their time and possibilities to participate in the paid labor market. This article proposes an index to classify men and women in terms of their vulnerability to devote more hours to unpaid care work based on their individual and household characteristics, including the presence of motorcycle users. We associate a greater probability of road traffic accidents occurring when a household member is a motorcyclist, which creates and additional potential demand for caregiving within the household. Such external events disproportionately affect women, particularly those who already devote significant time to unpaid care work. In other words, a road accident involving a household member increases the vulnerability of women who already primary caregivers. Using data from the Gran Encuesta de Hogares for Cali, the index is estimated, showing that women are more vulnerable than men when a household member is affected by a road traffic accident.
El cuidado de sí de los jóvenes: revisión sistemática con miras a su reconocimiento como sujetos sociales y políticos
Authors: Estrada Jaramillo Lina Marcela , García Castro Juan Fernando , Carmona Aranzazu Iván Darío
Published: December 2024

The main objective of this research article is to carry out a systematic review on the topic of self-care among young people, aimed at recognizing them as social and political subjects, in order to identify categories of analysis that allow us to understand their daily practices and experiences as young Latin Americans. Using a qualitative research approach with documentary techniques, this study aims to critically examine how care has been constructed from hierarchical, adult-centric and exclusionary discourses that are contrary to the needs of young people, by not recognising them as subjects capable of caring for themselves, others and their environment, and relegating this activity to families, third parties or the State. The results reveal young people’s demand for environmental care in the face of climate change and for the care of others through community-based practices of political and social participation, as well as concerns about persistent inequalities, wars and conflicts.
Cuidando vejeces. Manifestaciones y retos del derecho al cuidado en una sociedad en proceso de envejecimiento
Authors: Garzón Landínez Tary Cuyana
Published: December 2024

The accelerated process of population aging raises questions about the redistribution of eldercare. Women continue to bear a greater share of this responsibility, making it essential to examine the extent to which the right to care has been recognized in the context of elderly care.
This essay analyzes the redistributive effects of recognizing the right to care for the elderly, considering the particular challenges of eldercare especially in light of ageist structures embedded in the law. To this end, it examines the scope of the concept of the right to care that permeates the redistributive discourses that impact how eldercare is provided in families, the market and the scope of the obligations of the States in this area.
Factores motivacionales para estudiantes universitarios en la postpandemia
Authors: Gomez Cano Carlos Alberto , Sánchez Castillo Verenice , Eslava Zapata Rolando
Published: December 2024

El artículo explora los desafíos y oportunidades que la pandemia de COVID-19 ha traído a la motivación de los estudiantes universitarios. La transición al aprendizaje en línea presentó retos significativos, como la reducción en las experiencias prácticas y la disminución de la autoeficacia; pero abrió la puerta a métodos educativos más flexibles y personalizados que han mejorado la motivación estudiantil. Además, se destaca la importancia de crear entornos de aprendizaje que fomenten la autonomía, la competencia y la pertenencia, aspectos clave para el bienestar integral de los estudiantes. La pandemia también exacerbó problemas de salud mental y desconexión social, lo que llevó a una mayor atención en el bienestar emocional y social de los estudiantes. Finalmente, se observa un creciente interés en carreras que tienen un impacto positivo en la sociedad, como las ciencias de la salud y STEM, así como en temas de justicia social, lo que refleja un alineamiento de los estudios académicos con los valores personales y sociales de los estudiantes, e impulsa su compromiso y motivación en la educación postpandémica.
¡No es fácil pedir ayuda! Barreras entre mujeres aimaras: Un estudio cualitativo en Bolivia
Authors: Alvarez-Becerra Rina , Pacheco-Luza Edgard , Bustamante-Cabrera Gladys-Inés , Acevedo-Duque Ángel
Published: December 2024

El presente trabajo se llevó a cabo con el objetivo de analizar la percepción de las mujeres aimaras de tres municipios de Bolivia acerca de las barreras para buscar ayuda por violencia de pareja íntima. Los hallazgos contribuyen al Objetivo de Desarrollo Sostenible 5 (ODS 5): Lograr la igualdad de género y empoderar a todas las mujeres y niñas. Se adopto un enfoque cualitativo y se usó el apoyo de Atlas. Ti 22. Participaron 17 mujeres indígenas  aimaras con edades entre 21 a 70, seleccionadas intencionalmente, procurando lograr la homogeneidad grupal. Los hallazgos del estudio actual ilustran la emergencia de cuatro categorías que constituyen barreras para la búsqueda de ayuda formal en mujeres aimaras de Bolivia: acceso limitado  a los servicios de ayuda formal, tolerancia sociocultural del abuso, estigma social y dependencia económica desde la perspectiva de las sobrevivientes de VPI. Estas barreras a menudo podrían estar superpuestas, lo que impide que las mujeres víctimas de VPI buscar ayuda o abandonar relaciones abusivas.
El potencial de la inteligencia artificial en la mejora del aprendizaje y bienestar estudiantil: prácticas pedagógicas innovadoras desde una neurociencia educativa
Authors: Díaz-Guerra Diego
Published: December 2024

La inteligencia artificial representa un sistema tecnológico de vanguardia que se espera transforme el panorama educacional contemporáneo. En este sentido, el análisis de cómo el cerebro procesa la información para aprender representa un punto de partida para la configuración de esta tecnología en la educación. Para conocer realmente cómo se está integrando la inteligencia artificial en el contexto educativo y la función de las neurociencias educacionales en ello, se realizó una revisión documental que estudió 89 investigaciones empíricas publicadas en Scopus entre 2019 y 2024 en idioma inglés. Se obtuvo como resultado que este avance tecnológico constituye una ventaja sin precedente para la personalización del aprendizaje en función de las necesidades individuales de los estudiantes. Aun así, es importante tener en cuenta los desafíos éticos inherentes al empleo de tecnologías. Consideraciones sobre la protección de datos y seguridad de la información deben tenerse en cuenta para su implementación. En conjunto, esta investigación ofrece un análisis de las posibilidades de implementación de estas tecnologías en la educación para la mejora del aprendizaje y bienestar estudiantil.
TÜRK DEVLETLERİ TEŞKİLATINA ÜYE ÜLKELER ARASINDAKİ MUHTEMEL BİR SERBEST TİCARET ANLAŞMASININ DIŞ TİCARET ETKİLERİ
Authors: Gençosmanoğlu Ömer Tarık
Published: December 2024

Türk Devletleri Teşkilatı uzun süren işbirliği çalışmaları sonucunda, ekonomik ve ticari entegrasyonun geliştirilmesi konusunu da içeren yeni vizyonunu belirlemiştir. Bu çerçevede, bir entegrasyon modeli olarak, tarife ve tarife-dışı önlemlerin kaldırıldığı çoklu bir serbest ticaret anlaşmasının, organizasyonun tarafı olan ülkelerin dış ticareti üzerine etkileri kısmi denge analizi ve çok boyutlu panel veri modeli kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Tahmin sonuçlarına göre, serbestleşmeden tüm ülkelerin faydalanması ve ticaret hacminin yıllık yaklaşık üç milyar dolar artış göstermesi beklenmektedir. Tarife-dışı önlemlerin kaldırılması, tarifelere nazaran üye ülkeler açısından daha büyük ticari kazanç sağlamaktadır.
How does climatic variability affect the Highland Lagoons of the venezuelan Andes?
Authors: Mejia Joel Francisco , Gonzalez José David , Albarrán Torres Anderson
Published: December 2024

The influence of climate variability in the highland headwater lagoons of the Miguaguó watershed - Venezuela was evaluated from an initially defined time series of 46 years, climatologically classified by the Oceanic Niño Index (ONI). 18 climatologically different sample years were selected with the availability of Landsat imagery to evaluate the degree of surface water extent fluctuation using the Normalized Water Index (NDWI). The NDWI values were then statistically compared with the ONI and with local climate parameters, and the percentage deviations of the anomalies from the averaged neutral years were estimated. The results showed that the surface water extent of the lagoons is affected by the combination of ENSO, anti-ENSO anomalies and neutral years, although the effect is different depending on the location of the lagoons in the landscape, biophysical conditions and the intensity of the anomalies. Mapire, La Burra and Masiegal lagoons showed “severe” impact, with deviations from the surface water extent in neutral years ranging from 20 to 70%. On the other hand, the impact on the Miguaguo lagoon was mostly “slight”, with deviations ranging from 0 to 10%. Positive deviations derived from anti-ENSO events and neutral conditions were generally dominant, except for La Burra lagoon, where the opposite trend was observed. Although the results were clear and conclusive, they have a limited spatial and temporal scope due to the complexity of the processes involved. Therefore, additional research is needed to complete the understanding of the climatic and atmospheric relationships in the processes governing the highlands of the tropics.
"It was important not to Ask"
Authors: Carregal-Romero José
Published: December 2024

Drawing on various theories and approaches, from its application to fiction to its socio-cultural dimensions and presence within communication, this study considers Colm Tóibín’s use of silence as a key narrative element and aesthetic practice in Long Island (2024), inviting some comparisons with its prequel, Brooklyn (2009). As shall be explained, silence operates on different levels in Long Island. Thanks to Tóibín’s tightly controlled release of information, silence becomes crucial to plot development and suspense, and vividly recreates the tensions between concealment and revelation. Silence, too, works for the sake of characterisation, and serves to dramatise the protagonists’ crises and indecisions, as well as their strategies of manipulation. On some other occasions, though, silence contributes to mutual understanding, increasing closeness and intimacy between characters. All in all, this study details the ways silence informs narrative style, endows characters with psychological complexity, and enriches the subject matter of Tóibín’s Long Island.
Analysing the effectiveness of cough trick method in reducing pain among children during intramuscular injections
Authors: K Edvina Princy , D Jenny
Published: December 2024

Pain during intramuscular injection in children is a common concern and minimizing discomfort is crucial for providing appropriate medical care to children. Intramuscular injection pain has been one of the common problems for hospitalized children and also during vaccination. “.

To assess the effectiveness of cough trick method during intramuscular injection in reducing intensity of pain during intramuscular injection among children.

For this evaluative study a Quantitative research approach was used with quasi-experimental research design (post-test only control group). 60 samples were selected using non-probability purposive sampling technique. Result was analyzed using Wong Baker Face’s Pain Scale. Statistics both descriptive and inferential were used to analyse the result.

The result of pain intensity score in experimental group is 19 (63.3%) had mild pain, 11(36.6%) had moderate pain and no one had severe pain whereas in control group, no one had mild pain, 14(46.6%) had moderate pain and 16(53.3%) had severe pain.

“Cough-trick” coughing on command simultaneously to skin puncture, is a simple effective method of pain relief during intramuscular injection and various injections. Hence it was concluded that the cough-trick method is an effective method in reducing pain intensity during intramuscular injection among children
Early childhood teachers in Aotearoa New Zealand supporting their communities during COVID-19 in 2020
Authors: McConnell Helen , Ritchie Jenny , Dalli Carmen
Published: December 2024

The 2020 COVID-19 pandemic rapidly impacted the education sector both in Aotearoa New Zealand and internationally. Most research has focused on the impacts within the primary, secondary, and tertiary education sectors. This article brings attention to the challenges faced by early learning kaiako while providing learning opportunities during lockdowns. It is hoped that these learnings will assist the sector to be prepared for similar situations in the future.
Analysis of Trade and Technology Linkages through Value-Added Content in India’s Exports to SASEC Countries
Authors: Arora Kashika , Huria Sugandha , Desai Amogh
Published: December 2024

This paper’s objective is to examine how India can utilise its unique strengths and competitive advantages to enhance its involvement in the regional value chains of SASEC nations. It entails analysing crucial sectors that can bolster India’s interaction with these countries, focusing on trade that adds value and the manufacturing sectors’ technological intensity. The study also delves into the trends and potential growth in trade, as well as diversification through value chain integration in the SASEC area, analysed using panel data spanning from 1995 to 2020. The findings detail the determinants of India’s exports to SASEC countries, including factors like backward and forward linkages, tariff rates, trade margins, the availability of skilled labour, and the ratio of intermediate versus final goods. The paper additionally outlines various scenarios for both high-tech and low-tech industries, thereby shedding light on India’s strengths and constraints in participating in specific sectoral value chains.
A Study on Micro-Segmentation of Retail Customers Using K-Means Clustering
Authors: Mehta Divya , Sehgal Sanjeewani
Published: December 2024

This study aims to identify clients that share similar traits and develop a new micro-segmentation strategy. Drawn from two marketing theories i.e., customer relationship and personalisation and using the Recency Frequency Monetary (RFM) technique, clusters from the K-means technique are created to predict the behaviour of the best and least contributing retail customers. Transactional data was extracted from a Business to Customer (B2C) hyperretail store in India comprising 10, 20, 284 transactions done by 2140 regular customers taking into account their recency, frequency and total spending. Based on RFM metric values across three heterogeneous segments, customers were characterised as toppers, moderated and churners. Analysis reveals that the most valuable customers have RFM scores as HHH (high recency, high frequency and high monetary value). These are the most loyal customers and retailers cannot afford to lose them. In micro-segmentation, stores should also prioritise retaining customers who have a recent shopping experience (medium recency) but do so infrequently, while spending larger sums. This can be achieved through tailored marketing strategies. Implications stand for both offline and online retail businesses to understand customer behaviour and tailor-made marketing strategies.
Measuring Operational Efficiency of Restructured Companies: A DEA-MI Approach
Authors: Sethi Pallavi , Singh Archana , Gupta Vikas
Published: December 2024

The current study attempts to assess the operational efficiency of the firms restructured to resolve their situation of financial distress. Efficiency evaluation of the firms helps to understand the firm’s performance after it goes through the restructuring process as opposed to liquidation. Thus, it is a measure to validate the decision of the Tribunal to allow the firm to continue as a going concern against liquidation. Malmquist Index, a data envelopment analysis technique, has been utilised to measure the efficiency of firms for three years after restructuring. A study of 40 manufacturing firms reveals that the firms’ efficiency has declined over three years (2017 to 2020) primarily due to the inability of the firms to achieve optimal scale of production. While there has been an improvement in technical efficiency and technological advancement, the overall technical efficiency has been reduced. The study thus provides valuable insights to management and practitioners regarding the areas that require attention post-restructuring and separates performance changes due to other factors like technological advancement or scale efficiencies.
Electrochemical characteristics of the La0.9Sr0.1Sс0.4Mn0.6O3 – δ cathode contacting the La0.9Sr0.1SсO3 – δ proton-conducting electrolyte
Authors:   Vyatka State University, Bervitskaya Olga S. , Ichetovkina Victoria A. ,   Vyatka State University, Bobro Mark S. ,   Vyatka State University, Stroeva Anna Yu. ,   Vyatka State University, Kuzmin Anton V. ,   Vyatka State University, Institute of Solid State Chemistry and Mechanochemistry the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2024

In this work, the material La0.9Sr0.1Sс0.4Mn0.6O3 – δ was synthesized using the citrate-nitrate
method. The electrochemical characteristics of the material were studied using impedance spectroscopy on
symmetric cells and compared with the model Pt cathode contacting the proton-conducting electrolyte. It was
shown that the polarization resistance of the investigated material is approximately two orders lower than that
of the model Pt electrode. Based on this, the composition of La0.9Sr0.1Sс0.4Mn0.6O3 – δ can be proposed as a
promising cathodic material for proton ceramic fuel cells.
Microtubular solid oxide cells for carbon dioxide and water steam co-electrolysis
Authors:   Institute of Solid State Chemistry and Mechanochemistry the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Khokhlova Mariya O. , Shubnikova Elena V. ,   Institute of Solid State Chemistry and Mechanochemistry the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tropin Evgeniy S. ,   Institute of Solid State Chemistry and Mechanochemistry the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Bragina Olga A. ,   Institute of Solid State Chemistry and Mechanochemistry the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nemudry Alexander P. ,   Institute of Solid State Chemistry and Mechanochemistry the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2024

In this work, a microtubular cell with an LNO-SDC-based air electrode fabricated using the
phase inversion method was investigated. The microstructure of a single cell was characterized using scanning electron microscopy. The electrochemical parameters were measured in the mode of co-electrolysis of water
steam and carbon dioxide. The obtained results indicated the high efficiency of the microtubular cell.
Fabrication of supporting electrolytes based on samarium doped cerium oxide by hybrid inkjet printing
Authors:   Institute of Solid State Chemistry and Mechanochemistry the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Malbakhova Inna A. , Bagishev Artem S. ,   Institute of Solid State Chemistry and Mechanochemistry the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vorobyev Alexander M. ,   Institute of Solid State Chemistry and Mechanochemistry the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Borisenko Tatyana A. ,   Institute of Solid State Chemistry and Mechanochemistry the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ulihin Artem S. ,   Institute of Solid State Chemistry and Mechanochemistry the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Titkov Alexander I. ,   Institute of Solid State Chemistry and Mechanochemistry the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2024

In this work, the supporting electrolytes for solid oxide fuel cells based on samarium doped
cerium oxide Ce0.8Sm0.2O1.95 were fabricated using 3D inkjet printing and layer-by-layer laser treatment
followed by thermal sintering. The samples were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray
diffraction analysis and impedance spectroscopy. The Vickers hardness test and three-point bending flexural test
were carried out. The developed approach allows for precise control of the layer thickness and microstructure,
significantly facilitating the scaling of solid oxide fuel cells production, and reducing the loss of expensive
ceramic materials.
Patriotism as an ethical and social phenomenon in the Confucian treatise Kunzi Jia Yu
Authors:   Chinese Culture Research Center, Institute of China and Contemporary Asia of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Blazhkina Anastasia Yu.
Published: December 2024

Introduction. This article makes an attempt to analyze patriotism as an ethical and social phenomenon. The subject of the study is
the content of the ancient philosophical treatise Kunzi Jia Yu (Speeches of the School of Confucius), which is attributed as a Confucian text.
Theoretical analysis. The basis for the development of patriotism in Kunzi Jia Yu is the Confucian virtues: filial piety, love for mankind, devotion,
etc. Patriotism carries regulatory, harmonizing, integrative and identification functions, as well as the function of ethical self-improvement for an
individual. The bearers of patriotic ideas are Confucian noble men, and the ultimate goal of patriotic actions is benefitting one’s state, appeasing
the Celestial Empire and personal moral self-development. Being a part of the political doctrine of Confucianism, patriotism as an ethical and
social phenomenon has occupied an important place in the philosophical research of prominent philosophers since ancient times, and over time
it has become a powerful spiritual force of the Chinese nation. Conclusion. The role of patriotism as the basis for the stability of society and the
spiritual achievement of the individual is difficult to overestimate, and at the same time it is necessary to analyze this role and comprehend it
in detail in different historical periods, taking into account the specifics of the current world situation. Patriotism in modern Chinese society is a
powerful consolidating and spiritual force for the multinational people.
Personalization of education in the context of psychological safety of students’ personality during the adaptation period
Authors:   Herzen State Pedagogical University, Kostina Liubov M. , Nikolaeva Anastasia V. ,   Chuvash State Pedagogical University
Published: December 2024

Introduction. The relevance of the article is determined by the state strategy of individual development of the younger generation,
the orientation of the modern education system to personalized learning. Theoretical analysis allowed us to conclude that in the last decade
there has been an increase in the interest of the scientific community in the problem of personalization of young people education and ensuring
psychological safety of the individual. At the same time, the topic of psychological safety of students' personality remains insufficiently studied.
The empirical analysis consisted in determining the specifics of psychological safety manifistation of first-year students' personality during their adaptation period. The study involved first-year students (n = 349) of higher educational institutions of the North-West region of the Russian
Federation, aged 17–18 years, 72% girls, 28% boys. To assess the components of students’ personality safety and the level of their adaptation
to learning, a set of diagnostic methods was used that meet the requirements of scientificity, reliability and validity. Based on the results of the
study, the manifistation features of psychological safety components of the personality of first-year students with a higher level of adaptation
to learning were revealed. Conclusion. Statistical analysis of empirical data allows us to state that students with a higher adaptation level have
significant differences (from p = 0.05 to p = 0.001) in all components of psychological security of the individual: resistance, stability, security and
efficiency of activity.
Methodological approaches to the digital infrastructure function analysis
Authors:   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba, Vavilina Alla V.
Published: December 2024

Introduction. The article presents a methodology for studying the essence of digital infrastructure as an element of national economy
and a source of its technical and technological development. Understanding the essence of digital infrastructure involves analyzing its functions: organizing, generating, transforming. Theoretical analysis. Digital infrastructure as an element of the reproductive structure, moving
within the framework of general trends in economic development, is considered as a condition for the vital activity of innovative entities, a
sphere of knowledge and technology generation, a way of their transformation into the economic space where they are applied. The functional
qualities that express the main thing in the content of digital infrastructure as an economic phenomenon are identified, a justification of its
properties is given, an analysis of the digital infrastructure functions is carried out, the movement of capital value is considered, accompanied
by a number of important economic processes: a change in capital forms; accumulation of technical and technological resources that provide
major scientific and technological breakthroughs in the field of new materials, energy sources, production equipment, in the field of building
a new technological basis for the country. Results. The transformative potential of digital infrastructure is revealed through the action of
special lines of force – factors that influence the reproductive sphere at the main points of material production development, information
space, social sphere, and exchange sphere, formed within the framework of separate but interconnected “factor fields”.