bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Проблеми та напрямки ранньої шкільної освіти в сучасних педагогічних дискурсах
Authors: Maciąg Jolanta
Published: March 2019

Стаття присвячена проблемі дискурсу щодо напрямків і перспектив початкової освіти. Дослідження дискурсивного мислення про початкову освіту здійснювалося на основі педагогічної, психологічної та соціологічної рефлексії, розглянутої в літературі з даної теми. Результати цих досліджень є основою для осмислення освітньої реальності. На думку Д. Клюс-Станської, вчитель початкової освіти або навчання завжди бере участь у певному дискурсі. Основним показником професіоналізму вчителя є стан усвідомлення його дискурсу, його зміст і наслідки, а також досягнення зрілості для критичного розуміння і можливості трансформації. У зв’язку з вищезазначеним робота концентрується на виявленні причин функціонування протилежних освітніх дискурсів: адаптивно-біхевіористського і критично-творчого. Перший зміцнюється соціально прийнятими цінностями. Другий, критично-творчий, пов’язаний з системою цінностей, що обумовлює суб’єктивність міжособистісних відносин і зміну форм і цілей шкільної освіти.
Особливості підготовки майбутніх учителів іноземної мови в умовах інформаційно-освітнього середовища закладів вищої освіти
Authors: Rogulska Oxana
Published: March 2019

У статті розкрито доцільність створення та підтримки інформаційно-освітнього середовища закладів вищої освіти та проаналізовано погляди науковців щодо визначення поняття “інформаційно-освітнє середовище закладів вищої освіти”; схарактеризовано інформаційно-освітнє середовище Хмельницького національного університету та розкрито особливості підготовки майбутніх учителів іноземної мови в умовах інформаційно-освітнього середовища закладів вищої освіти. Доведено, що інформаційно-освітнє середовище має чималий потенціал для підвищення якості навчання майбутніх учителів іноземних мов та сприяє усвідомленню студентами особливостей майбутньої професійної діяльності, розвитку особистісних та професійно важливих якостей студентів, необхідних для успішного опанування майбутньої професії; побудові індивідуальних освітніх траєкторій; розвитку творчих здібностей.
Формування комунікативних компетенцій учнів засобами ігрових ситуацій
Authors: Topchu Iskender
Published: March 2019

У статті проаналізовано роль ігрових ситуацій у процесі формування комуні-кативних компетенцій учнів. Визначено, що в умовах сучасної школи традиційний підхід до навчання не забезпечує в повній мірі інтенсивне оволодіння необхідною системою знань. Використання системи ігрових ситуацій дозволяє ефективно формувати, вдосконалювати і розвивати навички та вміння усіх видів мовної діяльності. Ігрові вправи, які використо-вуються систематично, сприяють моделюванню умов реального спілкування в процесі навчання, що, в свою чергу, призводить до підвищення рівня мотивації вивчення іноземної мови.
Педагогічне моделювання готовності майбутніх техніків-програмістів до фахового самоудосконалення
Authors: Varava Irina
Published: March 2019

Виходячи з особливостей розвитку сучасного інформаційного суспільства у статті актуалізується проблема науково-методичного супроводу формування готовності майбутніх техніків-програмістів до фахового самовдосконалення упродовж усього життя.Розглянуто умови формування готовності до творчої професійної діяльності ІТ-фахівців на сучасному етапі та підкреслено актуальність професії техніка-програміста на етапі модернізації суспільства і розвитку ринкових відносин. Передусім йдеться про суперечності між: глобальним і локальним; усезагальним і індивідуальним; духовним і матеріальним; традиціями і сучасностями; найближчими і перспективними заняттями; конкуренцією і рівністю можливостей, необмеженими можливостями людини оволодівати ними. За цих умов навчання упродовж усього життя стає одним з ключів до розв’язання проблем ХХІ століття. Зокрема, здійснено теоретичне обґрунтування педагогічного моделювання як методу наукового пізнання для відтворення характеристик моделі такого явища, як готовність майбутніх техніків-програмістів до фахового самовдосконалення. З використанням концептуальних технік у дослідженні побудовано каскадну модель формування готовності майбутніх техніків-програмістів до фахового самовдосконалення, яка має універсальну частину – аксіоматику. Педагогічне моделювання в даній науковій праці є методом наукового пізнання, який уможливив відтворення характеристик моделі формування готовності майбутніх техніків-програмістів до фахового самовдосконалення як багатомірного і багатофакторного процесу. Перспективним напрямом подальшого дослідження передбачається її впровадження в педагогічну практику професійної підготовки майбутніх молодших спеціалістів із зазначеної спеціальності з обов’язковим аналізом отриманих багатопланових результатів.
Підготовка майбутнього вчителя початкових класів до впровадження тренінгових технологій в Новій українській школі
Authors: Varenychenko Anastasiia
Published: March 2019

У статті проаналізовані особливості підготовки майбутнього вчителя початкових класів до впровадження тренінгових технологій для формування екологічної культури молодших школярів та надана методика проведення різних видів тренінгових вправ: прийняття рішень, саморефлексія, формування практичного досвіду. Наведені вимог до вчителя ведучого та структурні елементи проведення психолого-екологічних тренінгів для формування екологічної культури в початкових класах Нової української школи. Виокремлені освітні принципи для учнів молодшого шкільного віку під час проведення природознавчих еколого-психологічних тренінгах.
Підготовка магістрів до управління інноваційною діяльністю закладу дошкільної освіти
Authors: Volynets Kateryna
Published: March 2019

У статті розкрито деякі аспекти професійної підготовки майбутніх магістрів до управління інноваційною діяльністю закладу дошкільної освіти. Визначено поняття управління інноваційною діяльністю закладу дошкільної освіти. Безпосередній вплив на процес професійної підготовки майбутніх магістрів мають інноваційний потенціал особистості магістра та інноваційний потенціал закладу вищої освіти. Розкрито зміст, форми і методи організації наукової роботи в закладі вищої освіти та форми залучення магістрів до наукової діяльності під час навчання. Обґрунтовано сутність, специфіку, значущість інновацій та інноваційної діяльності педагогічного колективу закладу освіти в ринкових умовах. Виокремлено проблеми організації інноваційної діяльності та її здійснення. обґрунтовано вимоги до сучасного керівника закладу дошкільної освіти та формування змісту підготовки майбутніх магістрів до управління інноваційною діяльністю закладу дошкільної освіти.
Формування фахової компетентності майбутніх учителів-логопедів в процесі професійної підготовки
Authors: Kuzenko Оlexandra
Published: March 2019

Стаття присвячена аналізу актуальних проблем формування фахової компе-тентності майбутніх учителів-логопедів в процесі професійної підготовки. Професійна підготовка майбутніх учителів-логопедів розглядається як цілеспрямований керований процес, який забезпечує формування професійної компетентності та особистісно значущих якостей, необхідних для здійснення логопедичної діяльності. Завдяки кожному структурному елементу професійної підготовки майбутніх логопедів до професійно-педагогічної діяльності, важливе місце серед яких належить мотиваційно-цільовому, змістовому, операційному та результативно-оціночному компонентам відбувається забезпечення педагогічних умов для формування їх професійної компетентності. Акцентується, що актуальною проблемою сучасної вищої освіти фахівців у галузі організації професійної підготовки учителів-логопедів є необхідність переосмислення підходу до освітньої діяльності студентів, відмова від морально застарілої дидактичної моделі й переходу на позиції гуманістичної освітньої парадигми зі студентоцентрованим підходом. Це зумовлює необхідність створення педагогічних умов для отримання освіти, на основі кращих досягнень національної освіти та європейських традицій, формування в студентів особистісних якостей, загальнокультурних і професійних компетенцій відповідно до вимог напряму підготовки “Корекційна освіта” та спеціалізації “Логопедія: рання діагностика і корекція”. Метою навчального процесу закладів вищої освіти в статті визначається підготовка кваліфікованих випускників, що: володіють новітніми технологіями, здатних здійснювати професійно абілітаційну, превентивну діяльність стосовно дітей раннього віку, надати диференційовану допомогу дітям дошкільного віку з розвитку, навчання і виховання мовлення, активізувати їх потенціал, на демократичних та гуманістичних засадах реалізовувати освітню політику як пріоритетну функцію держави, що спрямовується на розвиток та самореалізацію особистості, задоволення її освітніх і духовно-культурних потреб на базі установ освіти, соціальної сфери й охорони здоров’я, а також бути конкурентоспроможними на ринку праці.
The Chromosome-Level Genome Assembly of European Grayling Reveals Aspects of a Unique Genome Evolution Process Within Salmonids
Authors: Sävilammi Tiina , Primmer Craig R , Varadharajan Srinidhi , Guyomard René , Guiguen Yann , Sandve Simen R , Vøllestad L Asbjørn , Papakostas Spiros , Lien Sigbjørn
Published: March 2019

Salmonids represent an intriguing taxonomical group for investigating genome evolution in vertebrates due to their relatively recent last common whole genome duplication event, which occurred between 80 and 100 million years ago. Here, we report on the chromosome-level genome assembly of European grayling (Thymallus thymallus), which represents one of the earliest diverged salmonid subfamilies. To achieve this, we first generated relatively long genomic scaffolds by using a previously published draft genome assembly along with long-read sequencing data and a linkage map. We then merged those scaffolds by applying synteny evidence from the Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) genome. Comparisons of the European grayling genome assembly to the genomes of Atlantic salmon and Northern pike (Esox lucius), the latter used as a nonduplicated outgroup, detailed aspects of the characteristic chromosome evolution process that has taken place in European grayling. While Atlantic salmon and other salmonid genomes are portrayed by the typical occurrence of numerous chromosomal fusions, European grayling chromosomes were confirmed to be fusion-free and were characterized by a relatively large proportion of paracentric and pericentric inversions. We further reported on transposable elements specific to either the European grayling or Atlantic salmon genome, on the male-specific sdY gene in the European grayling chromosome 11A, and on regions under residual tetrasomy in the homeologous European grayling chromosome pairs 9A-9B and 25A-25B. The same chromosome pairs have been observed under residual tetrasomy in Atlantic salmon and in other salmonids, suggesting that this feature has been conserved since the subfamily split.
Efficacy of Naldemedine for the Treatment of Opioid-Induced Constipation: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Esmadi Mohammad , Ahmad Dina , Hewlett Alexander
Published: March 2019

Background & Aim: Opioid induced constipation (OIC) is the most common side effect of opioid therapy. It can lead to a decreased quality of life. Naldemedine is a peripherally acting μ-opioid receptor antagonist that has been recently studied in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) for the management of OIC. The aim of this study is to perform a meta-analysis of existing clinical trials to estimate the efficacy and safety of naldemedine in opioid-induced constipation.Methods: A systematic search of PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, Cochrane database of systematic reviews, and ClinicalTrials.gov registry was performed in March 2018. Two independent reviewers systematically identified prospective RCTs published in the English language that compared the effect of oral naldemedine versus placebo in adults with OIC. Meta-analysis was performed using a random effects model to assess the primary outcome: spontaneous bowel movement (SBM) responder rates. Assessed secondary outcomes were: a change in SBM frequency per week from baseline during the treatment period, change from baseline in the frequency of complete SBM and incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events. Review Manager 5.3 software program was utilized for statistical analysis.Results: Six RCTs met the inclusion criteria. A total of 2,762 patients were included in the meta-analysis. The proportion of SBM responders was significantly higher in the naldemedine group compared to the placebo group (56.4%, vs. 34.7%, p<0.00001). There was no statistically significant difference in treatment-emergent adverse events between naldemedine group and placebo group (mean odds ratio=1.18, p = 0.25, 95% CI: 0.89-1.55). Change in SBM frequency was higher in the naldemedine group versus placebo group (p<0.00001), as well as the change in complete SBM frequency.Conclusions: Naldemedine 0.2 mg daily significantly improved symptoms in patients with opioid-induced constipation and was generally well tolerated. These results support the use of naldemedine for the treatment of opioid-induced constipation.
Capsule Endoscopy in the Management of Refractory Coeliac Disease
Authors: Zammit Stefania Chetcuti , Sanders David S , Cross Simon S
Published: March 2019

Background & Aims: There is no literature on the role of repeat small bowel capsule endoscopy (SBCE) in patients with refractory coeliac disease (RCD) following treatment with steroids +/- immunosuppressants.Methods: The findings on SBCEs from a group of patients with histologically proven RCD (n=23) were compared to the findings from patients with uncomplicated coeliac disease (n=48). All patients had concurrent duodenal histology and serology taken at the time of SBCE.Results: Patients with RCD had a greater extent of mucosal involvement on SBCE than patients with uncomplicated CD (42.4±34.1% vs 9.7±21.7%, p=0.0001). Following treatment with steroids and / or immunosuppressants, patients with RCD had an improvement in the extent of affected small bowel mucosa (42.4±34.1% vs 26.4±28.9% p=0.012). There was no statistical difference in histology and serology taken at the time of the first and second SBCE in patients with RCD.Conclusions: Our study suggests that SBCE is valuable in documenting the extent of mucosal involvement in patients with RCD. This is the first study that delineates the value of a second look SBCE to assess improvement in the extent of disease in the small bowel following treatment.
Effects of Implementation of a National Fast Track Clinical Pathway for Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Western Denmark
Authors: Villadsen Gerda Elisabeth , Simonsen Kira , Ott Peter , Vilstrup Hendrik , Henning Henning
Published: March 2019

Background & Aims: In 2009, the Danish Government instituted “Fast Track Clinical Pathways” (FTCP) to accelerate diagnosis and treatment of cancers including hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). We examined how the implementation of FTCP affected the time from referral to diagnosis and treatment as well as the patient survival.Methods: 309 consecutive patients with suspected HCC were included, 79 referred during the period 2007- 2008 (before FTCP) and 230 during 2009-2011. Of those, 271 (88%) were diagnosed with HCC and 161 (60%) had cirrhosis, in most cases caused by alcohol.Results: The time from referral to the first visit was reduced from a mean 16.4 (11.5) to 5.4 (6) days (p<0.001) and the time from the first visit to the Multidisciplinary Tumour Conference (MDT) treatment decision from 34.9 (27.9) to 16.1 (14.4) days (p<0.001). The total time from referral to treatment was reduced from 53.2 (37.9) to 35.9 (23.1) days (p<0.001). There was a weak trend of improved survival after FTCP: 231 (147-368)vs. 293 (227-396) days (p=0.11).Conclusions: The implementation of FTCP reduced the total time from referral to treatment by three weeks; however, without significant effects on overall mortality. While shortened waiting time is a comfort for the patient, it remains to be elucidated whether it will change the prognosis.
Predictive Factors for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Occurrence or Recurrence after Direct-Acting Antiviral Agents in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis C
Authors: Yoshimasu Yu , Furuichi Yoshihiro , Kasai Yoshitaka , Takeuchi Hirohito , Sugimoto Katsutoshi , Nakamura Ikuo , Itoi Takao
Published: March 2019

Background & Aims: Direct-acting antiviral agents (DAAs) and the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is controversially reported in the literature. The primary endpoints of this study were to clarify the cumulative incidence and recurrence rate of HCC after DAA treatment. The secondary endpoints were to identify the factors associated with the occurrence or recurrence of HCC after DAAs treatment.Methods: Of 234 HCV patients, 211 with no history of HCC (no-HCC-history group) and 23 with previous treated HCC history (HCC-history group) were treated with DAAs and followed for more than 24 weeks to determine the incidence of HCC. Platelet count, albumin, α-fetoprotein (AFP) level, L3%, the FIB-4 index and APRI scores were analyzed as possible factors associated with HCC occurrence and recurrence. An intergroup comparison was made of the cumulative incidence of HCC. Cox proportional hazards regression was used to determine associations between blood test values and risk of HCC.Results: The median observation period was 21 months. Cumulative incidence of HCC was higher in the HCChistory group than in the no-HCC-history group (p < 0.0001, 19.0 and 0.52 per 100 patient-years, respectively). Univariate analysis revealed platelet count, albumin, α-fetoprotein (AFP) level, AFP-L3%, and FIB-4 index and APRI scores at the end of DAA treatment as being significantly associated with occurrence/recurrence of HCC. Multivariate analysis revealed that AFP levels before and after the administration of DAAs and AFP-L3% after DAA were independently associated with the occurrence/recurrence of HCC (p = 0.045, 0.043, 0.005, respectively).Conclusion: The HCC occurrence rate after DAA treatment was very low, and the recurrence rate lower than that in previous interferon reports. The AFP level and AFP-L3% were identified as important factors in predicting occurrence/recurrence of HCC. Careful observation is needed when increased levels of AFP or AFP-L3% after DAAs treatment are observed.
Increased Prevalence of Autonomic Dysfunction due to Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome in Patients with Eosinophilic Gastrointestinal Disorders
Authors: Huang Kevin Z , Dellon Evan S
Published: March 2019

Background & Aims: Eosinophilic gastrointestinal disorders (EGIDs) have been linked with atopic conditions, connective tissue disorders, and autoimmunity, but the association between EGIDs and autonomic dysfunction has not been extensively described. We aimed to assess this association and determine the prevalence of autonomic dysfunction in our EGID population.Methods: In this retrospective cohort study, we analyzed adult patients in the University of North Carolina Eosinophilic Esophagitis (EoE)/EGID database who also had a diagnosis of comorbid autonomic dysfunction (postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome [POTS] or gastroparesis). The electronic medical record was abstracted and disease characteristics summarized.Results: We identified seven patients who had EGID and autonomic dysfunction. All had POTS and were Caucasian, and five (71%) were female; 2 also had gastroparesis. Onset of autonomic symptoms coincided with onset of EGID symptoms in 3 patients (43%) or with an acute EGID flare in 3. In no cases did successful control of EGID lead to improvement of autonomic symptoms. Two subjects (29%) had comorbid Ehlers- Danlos syndrome and mast cell activation syndrome. The prevalence of POTS in EGID patients was 7/560 (1.25%), compared to an estimated 0.17% prevalence of POTS in the general population.Conclusions: The prevalence of autonomic dysfunction was 5-10-fold higher in EGID than expected in the general population, suggesting an association between the two conditions, though the underlying mechanism is unclear. Providers should consider comorbid autonomic dysfunction in patients with EGID, particularly when symptoms persist despite treatment.
Carotid Artery Stenosis
Authors: Woo Edward Y , Dearing Joshua
Published: March 2019

Stroke is one of the leading causes of death in the world and carotid artery stenosis is a major cause of ischaemic strokes. Symptomatic patients are often treated with either carotid endarterectomy (CEA) or carotid artery stenting (CAS). Asymptomatic patients can be treated with best medical therapy, CEA or CAS. While guidelines exist for the management of carotid artery stenosis, the results of recent studies are controversial regarding the safety of CAS compared with CEA. This review aims to outline the current guidelines while reviewing up-to- date studies and analyses. Future studies and emerging technologies are outlined in an attempt to provide an evaluation of the current data and management of this complex problem.
Acute Type B Dissection
Authors: Ramdon Andre , Darling R Clement
Published: March 2019

Aortic dissections are catastrophic vascular emergencies, and early recognition and appropriate interventions can be crucial to survival. Research has changed the way aortic dissections are managed over the past two decades and will continue to contribute to the evolution of treatment modalities. Early treatment for uncomplicated type B dissections still remains controversial but certain characteristics may benefit from early intervention.
Aspects of Analyzing the Security and Vulnerabilities of Mobile Applications
Authors: Makaryan Aleksandr , Karmanov Mikhail
Published: March 2019

The given article deals with the variants of mobile applications’ local data protection on devices with operation systems Android and iOS. The following programs have been investigated: messengers WhatsApp, Viber, Telegram, WeChat, Signal. The conducted analysis let define and classify the programs for protection mechanisms, the types of stored data, the required tools and technologies, as well as the techniques for improving the protection of the stored local data. As it turned out in the course of this research work, locally stored software data on the device is not given enough attention in terms of protection, as in some cases, this protection is based solely on the mechanisms of the operating system of the device. For more reliable protection of locally stored data of the application it is necessary to implement the following approaches in the application: encryption of both the database in full and some critical data in it separately by an additional layer of encryption; encryption of files that appear during the program execution (media files, for example); coding and representation of data in a program using proprietary algorithms; the use of confusing names of critical files and data (the key file should not be called “key”, as in the case of WhatsApp), and data traps; the encoding of the configuration files containing sensitive information to ensure the security of the data; making the functionality of the kernel cryptographic transformations in a separate plug-in library in order to make the study of the decompiled source code on the subject of these reforms meaningless.
Graph Modeling of the Processes of Impulsive Time-Delay Systems
Authors: Kadyrov Amanulla , Kadyrova Aziza
Published: March 2019

Impulsive systems are widely used in metallurgy, chemical, and oil and gas industries, heat power engineering, irrigation and other industries. Periodic nature of the discrete control devices operation is the reason for the appearance of pure delay in the control channels. Methods for studying linear impulsive time-delay systems in synchronous-in-phase modes of operation of discrete devices are developed with sufficient completeness. At the same time, the methods of modeling and research of multiple-time-scale, multivariable, nonlinear impulsive time-delay systems require their further development. In this paper we propose a method for modeling impulsive time-delay systems based on dynamic graphs.

The result of simulation of pulse systems with delay based on dynamic graphs is completely the same as the results obtained by the modified Z-transformation. In the case of one-dimensional systems, calculations are much easier to perform on the basis of the proposed method of dynamic graphs. The application of the modified Z-transformation for analytical studies is particularly problematic in the case of multi-dimensional pulse systems with delay, as it is accompanied by difficulties of a fundamental nature due to the structural complexity and the problem of formalized mathematical description of the processes using the traditional approach.
MALIGNANT HYPERTENSION WITH PREDOMINANT KIDNEY DAMAGE
Authors: Lapochkina N. D. , Mamedguseyinova S. S. , Korsakova L. V. , Vechorko V. I. , Otarova S. M. , Gordeev I. G.
Published: March 2019

The article is on a clinical case of malignant arterial hypertension in predominant kidney damage in a young man with disease anamnesis lasting 17 years. Recent data on the disorder provided, aspects of its management complexity that do make to regard the problem far from solution.
Thymic stromal lymphopoietin levels are increased in patients with celiac disease
Authors: Kahramanoğlu Aksoy Evrim , Akpınar Muhammet Yener , Pirinççi Sapmaz Ferdane , Doğan Özlem , Uzman Metin , Nazlıgül Yaşar
Published: March 2019

Thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) is a cytokine produced by epithelial cells in the lungs, skin and intestinal mucosa, and is involved in several physiological and pathological processes. In this study, we evaluated serum TSLP levels in patients with celiac disease (CD). The prospective study was conducted at a gastroenterology outpatient clinic between March 2018 and August 2018. Eighty-nine participants aged between 18 and 75 years were classified into following groups: 22 patients with newly diagnosed CD; 20 patients with CD who were compliant with a gluten-free diet (GFD); 32 patients with CD who were not compliant with a GFD; and 15 healthy controls. Demographic characteristics, disease duration, and selected biochemical and hematologic parameters were recorded and compared between groups. Median serum TSLP levels were 1193.65 pg/mL (range: 480.1–1547.1) in newly diagnosed CD patients, 110.25 pg/mL (range: 60.3–216.7) in CD patients who were compliant with a GFD, 113.1 pg/mL (range: 76.3–303.4) in CD patients who were not compliant with a GFD, and 57 pg/mL (range: 49–67.8) in healthy controls. Overall, there was a significant difference in serum TSLP levels between groups (p = 0.001). Patients with newly diagnosed CD had the highest serum TSLP levels. There was no significant difference in serum TSLP levels between patients with CD who were or were not compliant with a GFD. TSLP appears to be involved in the pathogenesis of CD. Further studies are required to determine if the TSLP signaling pathway can be used in the treatment of CD.
Feasibility of a connected interface implementation to foster the continuity of inpatient care: A pilot protocol for physicians handovers, in a tertiary maternity v1
Authors: Carlos Serufo Filho José , D Utsch Gonçalves Denise , Barbosa Abrantes Vitor , Barbosa Coimbra Bruna , Reis Zilma
Published: March 2019

Background: Handovers sessions are relevant medical activities in hospitals. Effective communication during the transfer of care is critical to foster the continuity of medical assistance and patient safety. In this opportunity, Electronic Health Records (EHR) has the potential to provide prompt and reliable information for authorized users of electronic systems, supporting decisions and offering alerts for critical conditions. Objective: To report a study protocol to evaluate the impact of an electronic handover implementation that supports the information transference of care, during doctors shifts sessions. Methods: Research protocol for connected interface implementation, single-group clinical trial to compare data-quality outcomes pre-post implementation of the intervention. A a random sample of handover sessions will be selected to assess the impact of the intervention. During the predeployment step, paper-based handover formularies will be recollected and analyzed. The priorities of health information transfer during handover, as well as its legal and security aspects will be used to add requirements to the novel system of communication. The handover system, integrated with the existent electronic medical record, will be developed according to the best clinical practice in care transference and obstetric protocols based on evidence. After EHR implementation, an after-before analysis will assess the impact of the invention. Primary outcomes are the quality of information registered in the medical handover record and data security, namely authenticity and traceability. As a secondary outcome, the duration of the transfer of care an external observer using a chronometer will evaluate sessions. Results: The study began in March 2018 with the training of the researchers to collect data during handover sessions. The first in loco evaluation of a handover session occurred: 2018-04-20.Planned date for the post-deployment evaluation is: 2019-08-31.Data analysis will be finalized and the final results are expected for December / 2019. This feasibility trial will confirm whether a connected interface implementation could impact in the quality of information transferred during doctors shifts sessions. Ethics and dissemination: Ethics review board approved the trial protocol. The authors intend to share the minimal anonymized data set necessary to replicate study findings.
E. coli K12 DNA Extraction v1
Authors: Schackart Kenneth , Kaarj Kattika
Published: March 2019

How to extract DNA from E. coli K12 using Wizard® Genomic DNA Purification Kit by Promega®. I do not claim any credit for the development of this protocol. It has been adapted from the protocol detailed in: .
AN ANALYSIS OF SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS’ MATHEMATICS COMPETENCY IN THE FREE TRADE ZONE OF RIAU ISLANDS PROVINCE, INDONESIA
Authors: Rahmatina Desi , Bettiza Martaleli
Published: March 2019

This study is intended to provide an analysis of the competency map of senior high school students in the Final National Exam (FNE) for mathematics subject in Free Trade Zone (FTZ) of Riau Islands province. Sample was determined by examining secondary data in the form of 2014 Final National Examination (FNE) results published by the Education Assessment Center of the Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia in the FTZ of Riau Islands Province, namely Batam, Bintan, and Karimun regencies. Criteria of sample determination were schools with lower Graduate Competency Standards (GCS) than the regency/city GCS, distribution of public or private schools, and distribution of school locations, with a total sample of 37 schools. The research was conducted by using descriptive statistical method to gain a description of the senior high school students’ competency in mathematics subject based on their FNE scores. The findings of this research can be made input and consideration for schools and government to improve the quality of education through analysis of the FNE results. The research results show that low GCS achievements were found in geometry and trigonometry topics, especially in the skills of determining position, distance, and magnitude of angles involving points, lines, and fields in solid geometry. The mean percentage of GCS mastery in the FTZ was 22.86%, with Batam 26.02%, Bintan 18.66%, and Karimun 18.72%. The result of the interview shows that the low GCS is caused by the lack of teaching media in the visual forms or simulators to build students’ understanding and limited time allocated in teaching. The solution recommended to solve this problem is by applying ICT-based learning to improve students’ understanding of geometry and trigonometry materials and also the use of video conferencing during mathematics teacher working group meetings.
PERCEIVING AND DEALING WITH CULTURE SHOCK: THE STUDY OF CHINESE INDONESIAN-LANGUAGE STUDENTS
Authors: Qun Wang , Syihabuddin Syihabuddin , Mulyati Yeti , Damaianti Vismaia S
Published: March 2019

This study reports culture shock issues such as pragmatic failures, social anxiety or loss of motivation encountered by international students, and specifically focuses on Chinese Indonesian-language students during study abroad in Indonesia. The data were collected through in-depth interviews and participant observations and were analyzed using qualitative approach. A total of eight Chinese students responded to the research that specifically stressed culture shock symptoms and the influence in respect to intercultural communicative competence. The findings put forward that students of this study had all experienced culture shock in view of intercultural communication, which could lead to inconvenience living in Indonesia. The results indicate that before entering a new cultural environment, it is very important to prepare as much beforehand as possible, especially for foreign language learners in host countries. The researcher proposed several recommendations that certain encouragement and support from teachers, media and method development from educational institutions, and a confident attitude from oneself should be provided and built as a solution for students who need to deal with culture shock problems.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF AUTHENTIC ASSESSMENT IN EXTENSIVE READING
Authors: Susani Rosendi Galih
Published: March 2019

The implementation of authentic assessment can help teachers to know the extent to which students are able to apply their knowledge and skills in accordance with the contexts of real situations. This is because authentic assessment focuses on activities or tasks that students do, as the knowledge and skills taught are tailored to the real contexts. The research objective is to describe the implementation of authentic assessment in Extensive Reading course in Indonesian Language Education and Literature Study Program Sanata Dharma University. This research used descriptive qualitative analysis method. The instruments used in this study were tests. The researcher conducted the implementation of authentic assessment in Extensive Reading on identifying the meanings of difficult words, idioms, and expressions. The obtained data show that the students’ average extensive reading ability was 80 with a very high category. The implementation of authentic assessment could provide some benefits such as (a) identifying the direct measurement of expected competence indicators of students’ performances; (b) encouraging students to demonstrate their performance in a real and meaningful situation; (c) providing students with the opportunity to construct their learning outcomes by selecting and compiling answers based on their knowledge and the situational analysis so that the answers are relevant and meaningful; and (d) integrating teaching, learning, and assessment activities. It is then recommended that authentic assessment be applied in the teaching and learning of reading courses.
APPRAISING FABRICATION AND WELDING STUDENTS’ EMPLOYABILITY SKILLS IN OGUN STATE TECHNICAL COLLEGES
Authors: Olawale Olakotan Olusegun , Olaseni Lemo Olusiji
Published: March 2019

This study appraised fabrication and welding students’ employability skills in Ogun State technical colleges. Two research questions were raised in relation to the focus of the study. A structured Questionnaire containing 15 items was developed and used for data collection. The questionnaire was validated by 3 experts and tested for reliability using Cronbach Alpha Coefficient at 0.96. The questionnaire was used for collecting data from 57 respondents made by fabrication and welding industrial-based supervisors in Ogun State. The data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics of mean and standard deviation to answer the research questions raised in the study. The study affirmed that fabrication and welding students in Ogun State technical colleges possessed sheet metalwork skills and gas welding skills. The study recommended among others that adequate supervision and monitoring of TVET institution’s students on industrial attachment should be ensured by TVET institution’s administrators and that industrial-based supervisors should be objective in discharging their duties during students’ industrial attachment period.
EFFICACY OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNIQUE AND PARENTAL SOCIAL CLASS IN FOSTERING VOCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN GOMBE STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Olanrewaju Muraina Kamilu , Suleiman Yusuf
Published: March 2019

This study focused on efficacy of emotional intelligence technique and parental social class in fostering vocational development of secondary school students in Gombe State, Nigeria. Pretest-posttest, control group quasi-experimental design with a 2x3 factorial matrix was used in the study. Multi-stage sampling technique was used in sampling 117 participants from 3 local government areas (12 schools) in the state. The respondents were measured with validated scale of 0.79 reliability coefficient and the data obtained was analyzed using T-test and Analysis of Variance statistical analysis. Two (2) research hypotheses were formulated and tested at 0.05 level of significance. The results showed that there was significant difference in the vocational development of secondary school students exposed to emotional intelligence technique and those in the control group (t= 57.64; p<0.05) and there was significant difference in the vocational development of secondary school students with high, moderate and low parental social class (t= 27.51; p<0.05). In view of these findings, the study recommended that educational stakeholders should intensify their effort to organize conferences on the implications of emotional intelligence technique and parental social classes on effective re-orientation of youths towards improving vocational development.
THE INFLUENCE OF INTEREST AND MOTIVATION ON COLLEGE STUDENTS’ LANGUAGE AND ART APPRECIATION LEARNING OUTCOMES
Authors: Triarisanti Risa , Purnawarman Pupung
Published: March 2019

A good and appropriate learning process will motivate learners, and will eventually have an impact on improved learning outcomes. The researchers conducted an investigation into the influence of interest and motivation on learning outcomes of Korean Education Study Program students in a state university in Indonesia in the particular subject of Language and Art Appreciation. The compulsory subject is part of the faculty’s mission to cultivate literary and art appreciation of its students. A survey employing a Likert-based questionnaire consisting of 60 items was carried out, and documentary analysis was conducted to the students’ final exam grades in the subject of Language and Art Appreciation. The results show that interest and motivation had significant influence on students’ learning outcomes, as shown by their final exam grades in the subject. It can be concluded then that high level of interest and motivation determined the success of learning outcomes, especially in the subject of Language and Art Appreciation.
Jeremy Corbin and the left turn of the Labour Party
Authors: Latysh Yurii
Published: March 2019

The article touches upon the ideological and political transformation of the Labor Party of Great Britain after the defeat in the 2015 parliamentary elections. The struggle between the supporters of Anthony Blair’s policy (“New Labour”) and “hard left” ended with an unexpected victory by veteran of Labour, Leftist Socialist Jeremy Corbin, despite the resistance of the Blairist establishment and media criticism. No less unexpected was the relative success of the Labour Party in the early 2017 parliamentary elections. The importance of the conceptual and the theoretical understanding of the “Left turn” of the Labor Party and the West in general, where the left-wing representatives (B. Sanders, J. Corbin, J.-L. Mélenchon) had achieved remarkable success in the elections, has been underlined.

The article deals with the political biography of the leader of the Labour Party, his views on domestic and foreign policy. The course of the election campaign, the peculiarities of its coverage in the media, the reasons for the fall of conservative popularity and the rise of the Labour ratings have been highlighted. The Labour Party Manifesto 2017 “For the many, not the few”, which became the most left program since 1983, has been analyzed. As a result of the election, the Conservative and Unionist Party lost the majority in the House of Commons. It was a moral triumph of Jeremy Corbin over the “New Labour” which increased his chances of becoming Prime Minister in the future.
«The shameful proposal to return to the motherland…»: declaring bolshevik diplomacy of amnesty in the camp of interned soldiers-ukrainians Kalisz, Poland (1922)
Authors: Sribnyak Іhor
Published: March 2019

The article reproduces events, which took place on the eve of and during the announcement by the Polish-Soviet delegation of two amnesties in the camp of interned Ukrainian soldiers Kalisz (Poland) in 1922. At this time, Moscow resorted to a number of international legal steps, having declared the amnesty to the participants of armed anti-Soviet formations and initiated the creation of the Mixed Polish-Russian-Ukrainian Repatriation Commission. Its members got the right to advertise the amnesty text in the Kalisz camp, so as to encourage, as far as possible, the number of Interned to leave for Soviet Ukraine. However, their attempts to split into the ranks of the soldier proved to be in vain. During the second amnesty, the Bolshevik diplomats resorted to an individual poll of the campers, but this time most Ukrainian belligerents declared their resolute «no» to all attempts to demoralize them.

Although the main team of the UРR troops, the headquarters of the group of interned and cultural and educational divisions of the division resorted to the implementation of a counter-propaganda campaign aimed at revealing the real goals of the Bolsheviks, the agitation of the latter still had its disastrous consequences. Soviet diplomacy was able to achieve its goal in part and to «lure» from Poland a fairly large group of Ukrainian warriors, incl. and some of the number of senior officers, which became a painful blow to the interned army of the UPR, the number of which in 1922 rapidly decreased due to a whole set of reasons.
“Nationalism, xenophobia and tolerance in East Europe: origins, ideology, social structure”
Authors: Kotova Sabina , Stelmakh Sergiy
Published: March 2019

International Scientific Seminar “Nationalism, xenophobia and tolerance in Eastern Europe: origins, ideology, social structure” was held at Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv on October 16th, 2018 with the support of Friedrich Naumann Stiftung FÜR DIE FREIHEIT in conjunction with IOS Regensburg University (Leibniz Institute for East and Southeast European Studies). The overview of the speeches delivered during the seminar and of the discussions provided has been given. Participants of the seminar (sociologists, historians, political scientists and human rights activists) discussed the historical origins of modern manifestations and peculiarities of nationalism, xenophobia, anti-Semitism, ethnic intolerance, prejudices of hostility in East Europe and Ukraine. Thirty young scholars from all over Ukraine took part in the workshop and found out about some new approaches and trends of science in the world.
Linguistic and functional-style features of Ukrainian advertising publications in the social network of Facebook
Authors: Pyatetska Olga
Published: March 2019

The article analyzes the linguistic and functional-style features of advertising posts in the social network of Facebook on the example of the Ukrainian advertising agency "Kiwi Agency", whose purpose is to increase the process of selling and providing various commercial services on the media market; the main extralinguistic factors that influence the linguistic organization of this genre of Internet communication are determined. It has been established that advertising agencies that carry out an advertising campaign through the social network Facebook, attract SMM managers, copywriter and graphic designer. The main requirements for the creation of advertising posts are the uniqueness of the text, creativity, adaptability to the target audience, expressiveness, easiness of perception of information, call - to - action, correspondence of the text and its visual part. The conducted analysis of advertising publications made it possible to distinguish their main functions, which their structural and content features are related to: contact, call, information-entertaining, social, cognitive; find out the most important extralinguistic factors of the writing of posts, which include: purpose and communication tasks, adaptation to the target audience, information media, the influence of other languages ​​and cultures, etc., which led to the use englishisms, neologisms, created from the name of the brand of toys or abbreviation of the store "House of Toys", which is played by various variants: repetitions, alliteration, graphic means, rhyming, lexemes with affixes of an enlarged sign, exclamations, isotopes, imperative-vocative and nominative syntactic constructions; the use of speech techniques and allusions - the recognition of users of social media Facebook texts created by analogy with cartoons and famous songs. The article concludes that today in the language of Internet advertising as an effective marketing tool there are active processes of word formation, the tendency to simplify syntactic constructions, the growth of the role of visual means, mixing of styles.
Primary Extradural Extraosseous Ewing’s Sarcoma of The Thoracic Spinal Canal: A Case Report
Authors: SERARSLAN Alparslan , GURSEL Bilge , MEYDAN Ahmet Deniz , KARTAL İbrahim , GUN Seda , CEYHAN Meltem , OZBEK OKUMUS Nilgun
Published: March 2019

Ewing’s sarcoma most commonly occurs in bone and only very rarely in the extradural spinal canal. Herein, we present the clinical course, diagnosis, and treatment of a 6-year-old girl admitted with a complaint of strength loss in her right lower extremity. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed an extradural spinal canal tumor extending from level T2 to T5; she underwent laminectomy. The histopathological, immunohistochemical, and molecular cytogenetic data were compatible with Ewing’s sarcoma. We detected no malignant focus on postoperative staging work-up and prescribed postoperative radiotherapy and chemotherapy. A brief review of the literature on primary extradural extraosseous Ewing’s sarcoma of the spinal canal is presented.
Retinal Ven Dal Oklüzyonu Olan Hastalarda Risk Faktörleri
Authors: ERDOGAN Hakika
Published: March 2019

Amaç:Retinal ven oklüzyonu önlenebilir körlük nedenleri arasında yeralmaktadır. En önemli risk faktörleri yaş ve hipertansiyondur. Çalışmamızın amacı geniş bir kırsal kesimde ven oklüzyonu prevelansını saptama ve risk faktörlerini belirlemekti.Gereç ve Yöntem: Eskişehir kırsal bölgesinde sağlık ocaklarına başvuran ve non-midriyatik fundus kamara ile retinal fundus fotoğrafları çekilebilen hastaların fotoğrafları retrospektif olarak incelendi. Ven dal oklüzyonu (VDO) saptanan hastaların yaş, cinsiyet, sistolik kan basıncı (SKB), diyastolik kan basıncı (DKB), diyabetes mellitus (DM) / hipertansiyon (HT) hikayesi, sigara ve alkol kullanımı, kullanılan ilaçların ve vücut kitle indeksinin (VKİ) yazılı olduğu anket formları değerlendirildi. Sonuçların istatistiksel analizi SPSS 15.0 ve SigmaStat 3.5 paket programları kullanılarak yapıldı. Verilerin normal dağılıma uygunlukları Kolmogorov-Smirnov testi ile değerlendirildi. Kategorik değişkenlerin (cinsiyet, sigara/alkol kullanımı, DM/HT varlığı) değerlendirilmesinde Ki-Kare testi, sürekli değişkenlerin (yaş, vücut kitle indeksi ve kan basıncı değerleri) değerlendirilmesinde Mann Whitney U testi kullanıldı. p<0.05 değeri istatistiksel olarak anlamlı kabul edildi.Bulgular:Cinsiyet, yaş, HT varlığı, SKB, DKB değerleri iki grup arasında farklı iken; alkol ve sigara kullanımı, DM ve VKİ açısından iki grup arasında fark gözlenmemiştir.Sonuç:Yaş ve HT VDO için en önemli risk faktörleridir. HT müdahale edilebilen bir değişken olduğundan, HT kontrolü hasta sağ kalımı açısından önemlidir.