bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПРИКЛАДНІ АСПЕКТИ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ КОНЦЕПЦІЇ СОЦІАЛЬНО-ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНОГО МАРКЕТИНГУ
Authors: Morokhova V.  , Boyko O.
Published: March 2022

В статті розглянуто питання реалізації концепції соціально-відповідального маркетингу в умовах сучасного бізнес-середовища. Систематизація літературних джерел засвідчила недостатню інтеграцію соціально-відповідального маркетингу в діяльність вітчизняних підприємств. Доведено, що розвиток підприємництва нерозривно пов’язаний із формуванням соціально-орієнтованого бізнес-середовища. Цьому в значній мірі сприятиме впровадження концепції соціально-відповідального маркетингу в діяльність суб’єктів господарювання. Аргументовано, що основні елементи соціально-відповідального маркетингу повинні розглядатися у взаємозв’язку із концепцією корпоративної соціальної відповідальності і передбачати взаємоузгодження таких чинників: досягнення економічних цілей підприємства, задоволення потреб споживачів, забезпечення довгострокових інтересів суспільства. Визначено і розкрито економічну і соціальну роль соціально-відповідального маркетингу у розвитку суб’єктів господарювання. Узагальнено дослідження проблем інтегрування соціальної відповідальності бізнесу у стратегічне управління діяльністю підприємств. Наявність соціальної складової у бізнес-стратегії є необхідною умовою її успішної реалізації і тривалої соціально-відповідальної взаємодії із зовнішнім середовищем. Наголошено на необхідності адаптації традиційного комплексу маркетингу до принципів соціальної відповідальності, що дасть змогу сформувати цільову комплексну програму узгодження інтересів підприємства, споживачів і суспільства. Обґрунтовано доцільність проведення подальших поглиблених досліджень соціальної складової маркетингу та її ролі у формуванні соціальних орієнтирів діяльності вітчизняних підприємств. Втілення в життя соціально-орієнтованих програм сприятиме сталому розвитку бізнесу компанії з урахуванням інтересів усіх суб’єктів ринку.
ТЕОРЕТИКО-МЕТОДИЧНІ ЗАСАДИ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНОЇ ПОВЕДІНКИ ПЕРСОНАЛУ
Authors: Abramova I.O.
Published: March 2022

У цій статті на основі теоретичного аналізу сформовано підходи до розуміння сутності поняття «організаційна поведінка», визначено об’єкти організаційної поведінки та сформовано напрямки аналізу та оцінки організаційної поведінки. Систематизація літературних джерел та підходів до аналізу організаційної поведінки свідчить про недостатність досліджень, присвяченим розробці напрямків оцінки організаційної поведінки. Актуальність вирішення даної наукової проблеми полягає в тому, що у статті на осевої теоретичного дослідження запропоновано ключові напрямками оцінки організаційної поведінки: оцінка мотивації та рівня задоволеності працівників, аналіз конфліктів та соціально-психологічного клімату у колективі. Дослідження теми теоретико-методичних засад організаційної поведінки у роботі здійснюється в такій логічній послідовності: систематизація трактувань дефініції «організаційна поведінка», формування підходів до розуміння сутності поняття «організаційна поведінка», аналіз існуючих методів оцінки організаційної поведінки та обгрунтування напрямків оцінки організаційної поведінки. У статті представлені результати аналізу теоретико-методичних засад організаційної поведінки. Результати дослідження можуть бути корисними для практичного використання управлінцями, які прагнуть збільшити результативність роботи персоналу.
ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ ТА МОНІТОРИНГ СТАНДАРТІВ ЯКОСТІ У ОСВІТНЬОМУ ПРОЦЕСІ, ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТ СТРАТЕГІЧНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ ТА ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ КОНКУРЕНТНИХ ПОЗИЦІЙ ЗАКЛАДІВ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Kuzmаk Oleh
Published: March 2022

У статті піднімаються питання щодо стану та проблем системи внутрішнього забезпечення якості вищої освіти в університетах України, зокрема, впровадження та використання стандартів якості. Основною метою доcлiдження є науково-методичне обґрунтування організаційно-економічного механізму моніторингу та впровадження стандартів якості у освітній процес, впливу на прихильність здобувачі до закладів вищої освіти та забезпечення їх конкурентних позицій в контексті інтеграції якості вищої освіти у європейський освітній простір. Систематизація літературних джерел свідчить про не достатній рівень досліджень стратегії управління у закладах вищої освіти, що базується на принципах та умовах застосування стандартів якості, їх інтеграції у систему менеджмету якості освітнього процесу. Актуальність вирішення поставленої проблеми полягає у тому, що сектор вищої освіти є надзвичайно важливим та стратегічним для національної економіки і суспільства, зокрема. На протязі становлення незалежності України сфера вищої освіти набула великого зростання, освітній ринок зазнав значних змін, як результат конкуренція між закладами вищої освіти зростає і набуває галопуючого характеру. Ці чинники, а також глобалізація та інтеграція України у європейський простір вказують на гостру необхідність розвитку та удосконалення зовнішньої та внутрішньої системи управління якістю освітнього процесу.  У статті доведено, що задоволеність якістю освітньої послуги впливає на прихильність здобувача до закладу вищої освіти. Досліджено та запропоновано алгоритм безперервного моніторингу рівня якості освітніх послуг. На основі аналізу показників якості наданих освітніх послуг та релевантності взаємовідносин із здобувачами запропоновано матрицю взаємовідносин, що дозволяє закладу вищої освіти вибрати студентоорієнтовану стратегію поведінки на ринку освітніх послуг. Дослідження зводиться до висновків, що зростання прихильності здобувачі до закладів вищої освіти та забезпечення їх конкурентних позицій в контексті інтеграції якості вищої освіти у європейський освітній простір можливе за умов наполегливого впровадження стандартів якості, подолання опору впровадження нових пріоритетів, залучення широкого кола стейкхолдерів для реалізації та моніторингу освітніх програм, впровадження студентоцентричного навчання, підвищення привабливості освітніх програм, вивчення зворотного зв’язку щодо якості навчання від здобувачів, аналізу ринку праці та попиту на навчання, прогнозування і планування компетентностей та результатів навчання.
ІДЕНТИФІКАЦІЯ ТА КЛАСИФІКАЦІЯ ЛОГІСТИЧНИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ ВИРОБНИЧОГО ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Lipych. L.
Published: March 2022

Логістика є найбільш ефективним, ринково орієнтованим механізмом реалізації економічних перетворень. Логістичний процес цілеспрямована послідовність дій, що об’єднує логістичні функції, спрямовані на досягнення мети логістичної діяльності.
Мета статті - провести  ідентифікацію логістичних процесів виробничих підприємств та дефінувати основні ознаки їх класифікації.
Обґрунтовано, що процеси як елемент системи складаються з операцій та функцій Кожен процес можна описати притаманними йому характеристиками. До них належать: назва процесу, цілі, структура, входи, виходи, постачальники, клієнти, атрибути, показники оцінки ефективності та керівник (власник) процесу.
Зазначено, що керівник(власник)  процесу це особа, яка розуміє логіку процесу, планує його, стежить за його виконанням, контролює та вживає заходів для підвищення його ефективності. Роль керівника (власника) є вирішальною для ефективності процесу. Він є особою, відповідальною за результати і має право вносити необхідні зміни. Завдання керівника (власника) процесу полягають у такому: формулювати цілі процесу; визначати плани розвитку процесу; визначати необхідні ресурси; моніторити результати реалізації процесу; визначати напрями і шляхи удосконалення процесу; керувати групою лімінування конфліктів; вирішувати проблеми, що виникають  між організаційними підрозділами, що беруть участь у процесі.
У статті наведена класифікація логістичних процесів за різними ознаками: за фазами, функціями, рівнем агрегації даних, видом і характером перебігу логістичних процесів, характером і рівнем прийняття рішень, концепцією ланцюга вартості, частотою логістичних процесів, способом їх реалізації, формою та схемою реалізації. Ідентифіковано логістичні процеси в межах зазначених функцій.
Доведено, що логістичні процеси направлені на координацію матеріальних та інформаційних потоків, і їх  основне завдання полягає  в узгодженні цих потоків з іншими процесами, що відбуваються на підприємстві. Наявність тих чи інших логістичних процесів залежить від специфіки діяльності підприємства та є індивідуальною  для кожного з них.
Tingkat Peramalan Penjualan Produk Bordir dan Sulaman Menggunakan Metode Trend Moment
Authors: Putri Fellanie Mayesa
Published: March 2022

Forecasting is data in the past that is used for the purposes of estimating future data. Selling is a managerial social process by which individuals and groups obtain what they need and want, create, offer, and exchange products of value with others. Yenie Embroidery and Embroidery Shop is a shop that is engaged in craftsmanship and sales of embroidery such as embroidery and embroidery, the results of craftsmen and embroidery located in Bukittingi. Currently Yenie Embroidery and Embroidery Stores are experiencing an increase both in terms of consumers and in terms of the type of merchandise. With the forecast can help to predict future sales and can minimize losses to a product. In this study, a forecast is carried out for the next month and to find out the success rate of the trend moment forecasting method for sales from Yenie Embroidery and Embroidery Shops through sales data. The method used in this research is the Trend Moment Method. The Trend Moment method is a method that uses certain statistical and mathematical methods to determine the function of a straight line as a substitute for a broken line formed by historical company data. The results of the study can forecast sales of embroidery and embroidery products properly and optimally. So that the store management can predict the inventory of goods for the future optimally. This action can improve service to the availability of goods very well
The 17th Congress of the Czechoslovak Geographical Society, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences
Authors: Havrlant Miroslav , Kříž Vladislav
Published: March 2022

The paper treats of the programme and the subject of the 17th Congress of the Czechoslovak Geographical Society which took place from the 6th to the 10th July, 1987. It describes the programme of its individual sections, and the results of the nomination committee of the Society which repeatedly elected Professor Dr. V. Král DrSc. as chairman.
Sensitivity analysis of grey linear programming for optimisation problems
Authors: Darvishi Davood , Pourofoghi Farid , Forrest Jeffrey Yi-Lin
Published: March 2022

Sensitivity analysis of parameters is usually more important than the optimal solution when it comes to linear programming. Nevertheless, in the analysis of traditional sensitivities for a coefficient, a range of changes is found to maintain the optimal solution. These changes can be functional constraints in the coefficients, such as good values or technical coefficients, of the objective function. When real-world problems are highly inaccurate due to limited data and limited information, the method of grey systems is used to perform the needed optimisation. Several algorithms for solving grey linear programming have been developed to entertain involved inaccuracies in the model parameters; these methods are complex and require much computational time. In this paper, the sensitivity of a series of grey linear programming problems is analysed by using the definitions and operators of grey numbers. Also, uncertainties in parameters are preserved in the solutions obtained from the sensitivity analysis. To evaluate the efficiency and importance of the developed method, an applied numerical example is solved.
Effectiveness of cell culture-based influenza vaccines compared with egg-based vaccines: What does the literature say?
Authors: Álvarez Aldeán Javier , Salamanca Ignacio , Ocaña Daniel , Barranco José Luis , Walter Stefan
Published: March 2022

Introduction. Influenza vaccination is an effective way of reducing the burden of seasonal influenza. Chicken egg embryos are the most common source of influenza vaccines, but cell culture production has emerged as an alternative that could be advantageous. This article reviews the available literature on the efficacy/effectiveness of cell culture-based influenza vaccines compared with egg-based vaccines. Methods. We conducted a review of the actual literature and analyzed those studies comparing the effectiveness of cell culture-based and egg-based vaccines in the last ten years. Results. Eight studies were analyzed; 1 was a clinical trial and 7 were retrospective cohort studies. The clinical trial found no significant differences in the efficacy of both vaccines with respect to placebo. The results of the observational studies were inconsistent and relative effectiveness varied among studies, even though most were performed during the same season, and in some cases, in the same region and using the same data records. Furthermore, in most studies, the comparisons between vaccines were not statistically significant. Conclusions. There is insufficient evidence that cell culture-based vaccines are superior to egg-based vaccines in terms of efficacy/effectiveness.
Alışveriş Merkezi Çalışanlarında "Sosyal Jet Lag"
Authors: YILMAZ MİROĞLU Yeliz , ŞEKER Bengü Miray , DEMİRCİ Zeynep
Published: March 2022

Modern hayatın kaçınılmaz unsurlarından olan alışveriş merkezlerinin fiziksel koşullarının ve çalışma düzeninin bu mekanlarda çalışan insanlarda hem sağlık hem de psikolojik açıdan birtakım sorunlara yol açtığı bilinmektedir. Özellikle uyku düzeni bozukluğunun günlük ritme olan etkisi bireylerde sosyal jet lag olarak tanımlanan bir kavramı ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bu çalışmada Ordu ilinde bulunan alışveriş merkezlerindeki çalışanların sosyal jet lag durumlarının araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Ordu ilinde bulunan 54 alışveriş merkezi çalışanına ölçekler uygulanmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak, Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği, Pittsburg Uyku Kalitesi Ölçeği ve Epworth Uykululuk Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Demografik bilgi olarak çalışanların yaş aralığı, çalışma yılı aralığı ve cinsiyeti kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın istatistiksel analizlerinde Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak istatiksel anlamda çoğu grupta anlamlı bir fark elde edilmemiştir. Ancak, ortalama değerlere bakıldığında alışveriş merkezi çalışanlarının sosyal jet lag eğilimlerinin olduğu söylenebilmektedir .
,Authentische‘ Autofiktion? : Christian Krachts ,,Eurotrash“
Authors: Schilling Erik
Published: March 2022

AbstractDie Begriffe ,Authentizität‘ und ,Autofiktion‘ operieren mit einer Zuschreibung von Eigenschaften zu einer Person oder einem Text. ,Authentizität‘ und ,Autofiktion‘ lassen sich daher rezeptionsästhetisch untersuchen, nicht jedoch als Merkmal des Beobachteten. Die Romane und Interviews Christian Krachts und ihre Wahrnehmung in der Öffentlichkeit illustrieren diesen Zusammenhang. Am Beispiel vonEurotrashlässt sich zeigen, wie der Roman Autorschaft als performatives Konstrukt darstellt und damit die Unmöglichkeit einer Referentialisierbarkeit von Aussagen betont.The terms ,authenticity‘ and ,autofiction‘ operate with an attribution of qualities to a person or a text. This can be analyzed with regard to reception aesthetics, but not as a quality of the observed. Christian Kracht’s novels and interviews together with their public reception illustrate this. The example of his latest novelEurotrashcan be used to show how the text presents authorship as a performative construct and highlights the impossibility of referentializing assertions.
How soon is now? : Zeitmaschinen und Zeitreisen in den ,,Tiny Tales“ von Florian Meimberg
Authors: Salgaro Massimo
Published: March 2022

Abstract In Florian Meimbergs Erzählsammlung Tiny Tales. Sehr kurze Geschichten. Auf die Länge kommt es an (2011) wird von abenteuerlichen Reisen in Raum und Zeit berichtet, wobei das Ergebnis stets katastrophal ist: entweder eine handfeste Tragödie
oder gleich der Untergang der Menschheit. Zeitreisen, Deterritorialisierung, Verfremdung, Auflösung von Vergangenheit und Zukunft sind in diesem Exempel von Twitteratur Symptome posthumaner und dystopischer Zukunftsszenarien der Menschheit.In Florian Meimberg’s collection of
stories Tiny Tales. Very short stories. Length matters (2011), adventurous journeys in space and time are reported, whereby the result is always catastrophic: either a tangible tragedy or the downfall of mankind. Time travel, deterritorialization, alienation, the dissolution of past
and future are symptoms of posthuman and dystopian future scenarios of humanity in this example of Twitterature.
Abundance and Distribution Pattern of Echinoderms in Intertidal Zone between Sadranan and Slili Beach, Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta
Authors: Bachtier Farhan Wali , Khalallia Fania Baeta Roska , Lesti Herin Yoga , Rahmani Naila Nabila , Winasti Ni Made Sri , Maharani Syifa Evilia , Andilala Nadia , Eprilurahman Rury
Published: March 2022

Echinoderm is one of the phylum which has high diversity and abundance in Indonesia, especially in Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta. Sadranan and Slili beach are side by side beach located in Gunung Kidul. This beach is dominated by coral and rocky coral with macroalgae that provide the habitat of Echinoderms. This research is conducted to study the abundance and distribution pattern of Echinoderms in the intertidal zone between Sadranan and Slili beach. Sampling was carried out on Friday, 4 October 2019 at 05.00 p.m. in the intertidal zone using quadrat plot methods. The beach area is 2240 m2 which is divided into 21 plots with 1 x 1 m size. Data analysis was performed by measuring Margalef index (D), Pielou index (e), and Shannon-Wiener index (H’) then analyzing the distribution pattern and habitat parameters. The result shows that the Echinoderms which has the highest abundance is Echinometra mathei with 19 individual founds. The distribution pattern of Echinometra mathei, Stomopneustes variolaris, Heterocentrotus trigonarius, Ophiocoma erinaceus, Macrophiotrix longipeda, Ophiomastix annulosa, and Echinus sp. is clumped. The distribution pattern of Tripneustes gratilla, Diadema antillarum, Echinotrix calamaris, and Ophiocoma scolopendrina is uniform
THE ESTABLISHMENT OF SUFIS AND PHILOSOPHICAL DOCTRINE IN CENTRAL ASIA
Authors:   Senior Lecturer, PhD Fergana State University Fergana, Uzbekistan, Evatov Salimjon
Published: March 2022

The mystical-philosophical doctrines of Central Asia are not just a general term, but include the study of certain issues in the universe and man, nature and society within the circle of philosophy and mysticism, as well as problem analysis and methodology. This article examines the mystical and philosophical teachings in Central Asia.
Particular Nature of Teaching Entrepreneurship in Secondary Vocational Education Programs
Authors:   Synergy University, Pogorelova Anna Yu. , Potapova Olga N. ,   Synergy University, Puzynya Tatiana A. ,   Synergy University
Published: March 2022

The article is devoted to the consideration of the issue of studying under the Entrepreneurship program in Russian colleges, the issues of the specifics of teaching this profession, the need to master unique professional competencies are raised. The article analyzes the current state of secondary vocational education and the ways of its development in the field of entrepreneurship, describes the problems of entrepreneurship education in colleges in Russia, identifies ways to overcome crisis situations in the development of secondary vocational education on the example of the Synergy University for entrepreneurship training programs. The article takes into account the experience of the federal innovation platform operating on the basis of the Synergy University, which implements a project called “Model of the innovative system of continuous entrepreneurial education in higher educational institutions of the Russian Federation”. Entrepreneurship education in college is associated with a number of features: entrepreneurship is a professional activity with its inherent labor functions; to engage in entrepreneurship, it is necessary to register on a voluntary basis; professional interests often include personal, family, consumer and other interests; entrepreneurial activity is associated with risk and uncertainty; in the process of learning entrepreneurship, it is often necessary to be guided by rational motives and logic; students of entrepreneurship must have professional aptitude to do their business. These features should be taken into account in the forms of entrepreneurship education in college, therefore, classical forms of education are not very mundane when teaching entrepreneurship. The article analyzes the existing forms of education and suggests ways to improve entrepreneurship education, namely, the inclusion of more practical disciplines in the curricula, attracting practical teachers in the field of entrepreneurship for training; also increasing the motivation of the teaching staff, including by increasing wages and introducing intangible incentives; conducting practical classes and practices on entrepreneurship in business incubators and business centers. All this should improve the quality of entrepreneurship education in college.
Investment as a Factor of the Company’s Competitiveness
Authors:   Synergy University, Grudneva Alla A.
Published: March 2022

Maintaining a high level of competitiveness is the main task of any enterprise in a market economy, which cannot be solved without some investment. The purpose of the study was to consider investments as a factor in the company’s competitiveness and to determine the influence of investment activity on the level of competitiveness using the example of the retail food market. The objectives of the study were to study the theoretical foundations of the relationship between investment and the competitiveness of a company, assess competition in the food retail market in the Russian Federation and compare the level of competitiveness of market leaders with the level of their investment activity. To solve the set research tasks, the article used the methods of system analysis, comparative analysis, methods of statistical analysis. Based on the results of the study, a relationship was defined between investment activity and the components of the competitive potential of companies. The article provides statistical data on the state of competition in the food retail market of the Russian Federation, reflects the market shares of the largest players. Based on the data from the financial statements of the companies, information is provided on the volume of investments in retail networks of the Russian Federation over the past 3 years. Based on a comparison of data on the market share of retail food networks and the level of their investment activity, it was concluded that there is a direct positive relationship between the volume of a company’s investments and its market share, as one of the indicators of competitiveness. The article also presents promising areas of investment in retail food networks to increase the level of competitiveness in a strategic perspective.
«НАРЫНҚОЛ ОРМАН ШАРУАШЫЛЫҒЫ» КММ АУМАҒЫНДАҒЫ ЯРМОЛЕНКО ҚАЙЫҢЫ МЕН ШРЕНК ШЫРШАСЫ АЛҚА АҒАШТАРЫНЫҢ САНИТАРЛЫҚ ЖАҒДАЙЛАРЫ
Authors: Ракымбеков* Ж.К. , Мухамадиев Н.С.
Published: March 2022

Қазақстандағы орман шаруашылығының дамуына тек антропогендік факторлар (өрттер, заңсыз ағаш кесу және т.б.) ғана емес, сонымен қатар табиғи жағдайлардың өзгеруіне себеп болатын факторлар мысалы, аурулар эпифитотиі немесе орман массивтерін толықтай деградацияға ұшырата алатын қауіпті және карантинді орман зиянкестері ошақтарының пайда болуы мен жаппай көбейюі кедергі келтіреді. Осыған орай орманпатологиялық мониторинг бойынша зерттеулер жүргізу мен орманды зиянкестерден қорғау шараларының жоғары ғылыми-әдістемелік деңгейде орындалуы өте маңызды болып табылады. Әсіресе, Betula Jarmolenkoana Golosk. сияқты сирек және жойылып кету қаупі бар ағаш түрлерін зиянкестерден қорғауда орманның санитарлық жағдайын анықтаудың маңызы арта түседі.Зерттеу жұмысының негізінде алғаш рет Алматы облысы «Нарынқол орман шаруашылығы» коммуналдық мемлекеттік мекемесі аумағындағы Ярмоленко қайыңы (Қызыл қайың) алқаағаштары орманпатологиялық тұрғыда сипатталып, санитарлық бағалау нәтижесі беріліп отыр.Мақалада «Нарынқол орман шаруашылығы» коммуналдық мемлекеттік мекемесі аумағындағы Шренк шыршасы мен Ярмоленко қайыңы алқаағаштарының орманпатологиялық жағдайын зерттеу нәтижелері келтірілген. Зерттеуді жүргізу мақсатында мониторингтік алаңдар салынды және әр алаң бойынша ағаш жасын морфологиялық белгілерін, зиянкестердің қоныстануын ескере отырып ағаштың жағдайы толық сипатталған карточка толтырылады, сонымен қатар онда тұқымдас, ағаш диаметрі, биіктігі, жасы, санитарлық жағдайы, зиянкестер мен аурулардың негізгі түрлері көрсетіледі.
ДОЛАНА ҚАЛЕМШЕЛЕРІНІҢ РЕГЕНЕРАТИВТІК ҚАБІЛЕТІ
Authors: Кентбаева Б.А. , Бессчетнова Н.Н. , Бессчетнов В.П. , Ахметов Р.С. , Кентбаев * Е.Ж.
Published: March 2022

Мақалада Қазақстанның оңтүстік-шығысындағы жылыжайларда долананың бес түрін вегетативті көбейту туралы материалдар ұсынылған. Жасыл қалемшелерді жинау үшін, оларды бұтақтану басталғанға дейін жылдық өсінділердің қалыптасу кезеңін қамтитын күндер анықталды.  Қалемшені отырғызу алдында ынталандыру үшін келесі өсу заттары қолданылды: гетероауксин (100, 150 мг/л) және корневин (100, 150 мг/л) 24 сағат экспозицияда; қарапайым су тәжірибеде бақылау ретінде қызмет етті. Тәжірибе жүзінде зерттелген өсімдіктердегі тамыр түзу процесінің гетерогендігі анықталды. Жалпы, зерттелген долана түрлерінің жасыл қалемшелерінің тамырлану деңгейі төмен болып шықты және 6-дан 32% -ға дейін. Долананың қалемшелерін кесу үшін ең жақсы кезең - мамырдың екінші он күндігі.

Қазақстан аумағында долананы барлық облыстардағы орман алқаптарына енгізуге болады, бірақ бұл ретте орман тұқымдарын аудандастыруды ескере отырып, тұқымдарды жіберу ережелерін сақтауға болады. Орман шаруашылығында көбеюдің негізгі және басым әдісі тұқым болып табылады. Тұқымның көбеюі вегетативті көбеюге қарағанда бірқатар артықшылықтарға ие: жоғары өміршеңдік, тұқым өсімдіктерінің жаңа өсу жағдайларына жақсы бейімделуі және отырғызу материалының төмен құны. Вегетативті көбею аналық белгілерді сақтау үшін қолданылады.
Dynamic and Static Reconfiguration Analysis of Solar PV Array
Authors:   Research Scholar- Full Time, Department of EEE, Kamaraj College of Engineering and Technology, Virudhunagar, Tamil nadu, India, Hariharasudhan T , Suriyakala S ,   Research Scholar- Full Time, Department of EEE, Kamaraj College of Engineering and Technology, Virudhunagar, Tamil nadu, India, Prince Winston Dr. D ,   Prof & Head, Department of EEE, Kamaraj College of Engineering and Technology, Virudhunagar, Tamil nadu, India, Sathya P ,   Department of EEE, Kamaraj College of Engineering and Technology, Virudhunagar, Tamil nadu, India
Published: March 2022

Solar photovoltaic (PV) systems are increasingly attractive due to renewable in nature. Solar PV module technologies are paying more attention to enhance the energy production. Partial Shading (PS) will reduce the output power of the PV panel. The PS also causes problems such as mismatch loss and hotspots. This work proposes an analysis of the PS of Total Cross Tied (TCT), SuDoKu and Dynamic Reconfiguration of PV array with 3 × 3 PV modules. The proposed work will extract the maximum power extraction in dynamic reconfiguration under partial shading condition. The comparative investigation was presented for six shading patterns in the terms of Percentage Power Loss (PLL) and Fill Factor (FF). The percentage power loss and mismatch loss obtained in TCT and SuDoKu is 39.8% and 41.7% which is drastically reduced in dynamic reconfiguration is 33.2% and 23.64% respectively.
Frequency of arrythmia depending on the severity of the functional class in patients with metabolic syndrome and heart failure
Authors: Kurbanova D. K. , Dashdamirov R. L.
Published: March 2022

Study objective: to study the incidence of arrhythmias in patients with metabolic syndrome and heart failure in accordance with the severity of the functional class (1964, according to the NYNA classification).

Materials and methods: The study included 90 patients with heart failure (HF) II and III functional class (FC), EF<50% and metabolic syndrome, who received outpatient and inpatient treatment at the J. Abdullaeva Scientific Researh Institute. Among the patients, 57 were with HF II (according to the NYNA classification), and 33 were with HF III functional class. The age of the patients ranged from 36 to 88 years. Of these, 27% were women, 63% were men. The patients underwent complex clinical, instrumental and laboratory examinations. Instrumental examinations included daily monitoring of the electrocardiogram by the Holter method (with CONTEC, TLC 5000), 6-minute walking test, blood ion analysis, MS indicators, and lipid spectrum research. Exclusion criteria were chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, bronchial asthma, cardiomyopathies,heart defects.

Results: The incidence of ventricular premature beats (especially in an amount greater than 1000) among patients with heart failure of the III functional class (97.0%) is slightly higher than in patients of the II functional class (91.2%). However, supraventricular premature beats are more common (78.9%) in patients with functional class II heart failure than in functional class III patients (57.6%). Atrial fibrillation in patients with heart failure of functional class III (33.3%) occurs approximately 1.7 times more often than in patients of functional class II (19.3%). Almost the same frequency of occurrence of episodes of sinus rhythm and atrial fibrillation were observed. Shortterm ventricular tachycardia was recorded in 2 patients of functional class III.

Conclusions: In patients with metabolic syndrome, the incidence of ventricular premature beats and atrial fibrillation correlate with the functional class of heart failure, and episodes of ventricular tachycardia are also observed.
Gradual Sequestration of Water at Lunar Polar Conditions due to Temperature Cycles
Authors: Schorghofer Norbert
Published: March 2022

Migration of water molecules into the porous lunar soil can lead to sequestration of adsorbed water or ice at depth. Here, this process is modeled at several potential landing sites in the south polar region of the Moon. Desorption times are parameterized based on the Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) isotherm model. Water sequestration is significant at depths where subsurface temperatures remain below the cold-trapping threshold, a condition satisfied at one of three sites considered, west of Haworth Crater. Model calculations predict a hydrated layer below a desiccated layer. The thickness of the desiccated layer is on the scale of the thermal skin depth, which for dust is typically centimeters. The underlying layer, decimeters thick, can be hydrated over a timescale of a billion years, reaching abundances on the order of 1 wt%. This sequestration process potentially simultaneously explains excess hydrogen concentrations outside of cold traps and the observed presence of a desiccated layer above a hydrogenous layer.
Possible TeV Gamma-Ray Binary Origin of HESS J1828–099
Authors: De Sarkar Agnibha , Roy Nirupam , Majumdar Pratik , Gupta Nayantara , Brunthaler Andreas , Menten Karl M. , Dzib Sergio A. , X. Medina Sac Nicté , Wyrowski Friedrich
Published: March 2022

The High Energy Stereoscopic System (H.E.S.S.) observatory has carried out a deep survey of the Galactic plane, in the course of which the existence of a significant number of (∼78) TeV γ-ray sources was confirmed, many of which remain unidentified. HESS J1828–099 is a point-like (Gaussian standard deviation < 0.°07) unidentified source among the 17 confirmed point-like sources in the H.E.S.S. Galactic Plane Survey (HGPS) catalog. This source is also unique because it does not seem to have any apparent association with any object detected at other wavelengths. We investigate the nature and association of HESS J1828–099 with multiwavelength observational data. A high-mass X-ray binary (HMXB)—composed of the pulsar XTE J1829–098 and a companion Be star—has been observed earlier in the X-ray and infrared bands, 14′ away from HESS J1828–099. With 12 yr of Fermi-LAT γ-ray data, we explore the possibility of 4FGL J1830.2–1005 being the GeV counterpart of HESS J1828–099. Within the RXTE confidence region, a steep-spectrum (α
radio = −0.746 ± 0.284) plausible counterpart is detected in data from existing radio frequency surveys. In this Letter, we probe for the first time, using multiwavelength data, whether HESS J1828–099, 4FGL J1830.2–1005, and the HMXB system have a common origin. Our study indicates that HESS J1828–099 might be a TeV high-mass γ-ray binary source.
Tidal Dissipation Due to Inertial Waves Can Explain the Circularization Periods of Solar-type Binaries
Authors: Barker Adrian J.
Published: March 2022

Tidal dissipation is responsible for circularizing the orbits and synchronizing the spins of solar-type close binary stars, but the mechanisms responsible are not fully understood. Previous work has indicated that significant enhancements to the theoretically predicted tidal dissipation rates are required to explain the observed circularization periods (P
circ) in various stellar populations and their evolution with age. This was based partly on the common belief that the dominant mechanism of tidal dissipation in solar-type stars is turbulent viscosity acting on equilibrium tides in convective envelopes. In this paper, we study tidal dissipation in both convection and radiation zones of rotating solar-type stars following their evolution. We study equilibrium tide dissipation, incorporating a frequency-dependent effective viscosity motivated by the latest hydrodynamical simulations, and inertial wave (dynamical tide) dissipation, adopting a frequency-averaged formalism that accounts for the realistic structure of the star. We demonstrate that the observed binary circularization periods can be explained by inertial wave (dynamical tide) dissipation in convective envelopes. This mechanism is particularly efficient during pre-main-sequence phases, but it also operates on the main sequence if the spin is close to synchronism. The predicted P
circ due to this mechanism increases with the main-sequence age in accordance with observations. We also demonstrate that both equilibrium tide and internal gravity-wave dissipation are unlikely to explain the observed P
circ, even during the pre-main sequence, based on our best current understanding of these mechanisms. Finally, we advocate more realistic dynamical studies of stellar populations that employ tidal dissipation due to inertial waves.
A retrieval and ranking method of mathematical documents based on CA-YOLOv5 and HFS
Authors: Xu Xinpeng ,   School of Cyber Security and Computer, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China, Tian Xuedong , Yang Fang ,   Institute of Intelligent Image and Document Information Processing, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
Published: March 2022

In a retrieval system for mathematical documents based on mathematical expressions, the input and matching of mathematical expressions are key steps that affect the system's usability, accessibility and efficiency because of their special attributes. Therefore, this paper mainly focuses on improving the input efficiency and matching accuracy of mathematical expressions. This paper proposes a method for retrieval and ranking of mathematical documents based on CA-YOLOv5 and HFS (hesitation fuzzy set) by utilizing the advantages of CA (coordinate attention) model and YOLOv5 in target detection and the superiority of HFS in multiattribute decision-making. By embedding the CA model into the YOLOv5 network, the mathematical expressions in layout images are extracted and recognized to form mathematical query expressions. These expressions are then analyzed to obtain similarity evaluation features and matched with the candidate mathematical expressions indexed with the same features in a library of mathematical documents by employing the HFS as the similarity evaluation measure. Experiments were performed based on the TFD-ICDAR2019v2 dataset and the NTCIR dataset. The F1-score of the mathematical expression detection result was 76.54%, the MAP (mean average precision) of the mathematical documents retrieval result was 71.73%, and the average nDCG of mathematical documents ranking was 80.89%.
Fan binding as a method of preserving fan fiction
Authors: Kennedy Kimberly
Published: March 2022

Efforts in fan work preservation have increased in recent years, both from fan collaboration with institutional archival collections and through fan-run digital archives. Physical archival projects aimed at fan works generally limit their scope to fanzines from the mid- to late 1900s and fandom memorabilia like fan convention programs. Digital preservation in online archives allows for more comprehensive preservation of fan fiction, but fandom's history of content loss online as a result of takedowns, shutdowns, and regulation exemplifies the risks of letting fan fiction exist solely online. Fan binding, the practice of transforming fan fiction into physical books, offers another possible method of preserving fan fiction in the long term. Renegade Bindery, a community of fan binders on the online messaging platform Discord, provides a way to study how these bound fan fictions could fit into the current framework of fan work preservation efforts. Analysis of Renegade Bindery provides insight into fan binder practices and motivations, and permits theorization of how the practice of fan binding could contribute to broader efforts to preserve fan works and fandom culture.
Historicizing the fan archive of Talia al Ghul
Authors: Taylor Tosha R.
Published: March 2022

This personal essay reflects on an online fan archive for DC Comics character Talia al Ghul that was abandoned, after which time dramatic shifts in the fandom occurred, thereby situating the archive as an artifact of the recent historical past as a record of the character's history as well as the fandom's history.
Fandom.com and fan-made histories
Authors: Magpantay Andre
Published: March 2022

Fans painstakingly document canonical texts on informational wiki-based websites such as Fandom.com, creating a widely accessible resource for fictional universes that fans can reference. Analysis of these strategies as they build sites indicates that they act as historians as they document aspects of their fandom's canon.
Gamification of digitized sporting devices and transformation of public spaces in French metropolises
Authors: Chaboche José , Schoeny Alain
Published: March 2022

This article deals with the gamification of digitized sporting devices by public actors and their transformative effects on public space in French metropolises. We combine a review of the literature that shows the relation between public space and digitized sporting devices with a conceptual approach to the gamification of sports - based on its three markers: empowerment, enrichment, “ludicization” - and the contexts in which it is used. A multi-site synchronous case study of metropolises provides a taxonomy of those devices and an analytical and decision support tools for the transformation of urban public sports spaces. While these digitized and gamified sports devices in the public space accompany a general trend towards a social, spatial, temporal or even financial liberalization of physical activities, they do not disrupt urban sports and recreational activities. Responding to challenges and demands for public sports infrastructure and services that are more user friendly, faster and more fluid to operate, these devices aim to meet users’ needs in an increasingly tailored manner. The most innovative, least widespread, and most ludicized of them (e.g., virtual reality, immersive offers) even tend to be co-constructed with users through innovative and digitized means of exchange which, in their own way, contribute to the development of a shared governance of public space.
A new journal is born: the Asian Journal of Internal Medicine (AJIM)
Authors: Jayasinghe S. , Manilgama S.R. , Hettiarachchi N.M.
Published: March 2022

No abstract available.
Evidence based management of acute COVID-19
Authors: Sathischandra H.
Published: March 2022

SARS-CoV-2, the causative agent of COVID-19, was sequenced in early January 2020 and the WHO declared a pandemic in early March 2020.The original virus which caused the first outbreak in Wuhan has mutated significantly, with the delta variant giving rise to a major wave globally with much morbidity and mortality. By the last week of December 2021, nearly 280 million cases were reported with well over 5 million deaths. With the emergence of the new omicron variant which is said to be more transmissible, there is a risk of another major wave with the potential for health facilities around the world being overwhelmed.In such a background, health systems must be better prepared to face the challenge, and that should include refining treatment protocols. Preventing hospitalizations with early use of oral antiviral drugs and optimising treatment of severe COVID-19 are equally important. This review aims to outline a management plan based on the stage and severity of the disease by examining the current clinical evidence that has emerged through a multitude of trials. There is general consensus regarding the use of steroids, immunosuppressive therapy and anticoagulation in COVID-19 although there are slight differences in the respective national guidelines.New research is being carried out with oral antiviral drugs for use in early disease and some of the early results are promising. They could play a decisive role in mitigating the effects of the pandemic in addition to vaccination. As many clinical trials are ongoing it is likely that guidelines will need periodic revision.
Morbidity and mortality patterns in patients with thalassaemia during the COVID-19 pandemic in Sri Lanka; A single centre experience
Authors: Nisansala R. , De Silva S. , Ediriweera D. , Premawardhena A.
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Patients with thalassaemia syndromes (TS) affected with COVID-19 attending a thalassaemia centre in Sri Lanka situated in the region most affected with COVID-19 were studied over a 16-month period.Methods: To assess the collateral effects on overall thalassaemia care in the centre, data on transfusion, chelation and clinic attendance were analysed. Morbidity events and deaths recorded during the COVID-19 period and during a similar period before the beginning of COVID-19 infection in Sri Lanka were recorded in all clinic registrants.Results: Seven patients (of 502) with TS had developed COVID-19 during the 16-month period; all were minimally symptomatic and had recovered without complications. Number of monthly clinic visits reduced from 338 pre-COVID to 268 during COVID (p=0.004). Iron chelator usage too reduced during the pandemic period (p<0.001). Though admissions related to morbidity reduced during the pandemic (58 vs 16, p<0.001) there were more non-COVID deaths (8 vs 4).Conclusions: Numbers affected with COVID-19 were low and severity of infection was mild in this cohort of patients with TS. Collateral effect on the management of the unit and effects on mortality in this vulnerable population appears to have been substantial.
Seven cancer patients receiving guselkumab for treatment of moderate-to-severe psoriasis
Authors: Mastorino Luca , Siliquini Niccolò , Avallone Gianluca , Ortoncelli Michela , Quaglino Pietro , Dapavo Paolo , Ribero Simone
Published: March 2022

To the Editor: Limited evidence on the use of biologic treatments in psoriatic patients with a history of malignancy is currently available in the literature. The recently published European guidelines recommend the use of anti-TNF, anti-IL17, and anti-23 biological drugs in this special population after discussion case-by-case with a cancer-specialist [...].
Alexithymia is a Determinant of Early Death in the Long-Term Course of Post-Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Carta Mauro Giovanni , Sancassiani Federica , Bina Davide , Licciardi Marco , Cossu Giulia , Nardi Antonio Egidio , Meloni Luigi , Montisci Roberta
Published: March 2022

Among people with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), high alexithymia was associated with delay to hospital arrival. High alexithymia could be a determinant of early death in the long term after STEMI. People with STEMI who participated in a survey in 2011, was tested about the state of life in 2021. The sample was divided into two cohorts (cut-off: TAS- 20≥61 in 2011). The relationship between possible death occurred and having high alexithymia was calculated by comparing the mortality after 10 years in the two cohorts through the Cox’ proportional hazard model. Status in life was verified on 39.3% of the sample. No differences were found regarding age, sex, high alexithymia between individuals on whom it was possible to verify the state in life and in whose it was not. In 2021, among people having high alexithymia in 2011, a higher risk of early death was found (RR=5.75, CI 95% 1.116-29.637).
The use of literature as a veritable instrument for the teaching of English language
Authors: Ekhator Itohan Ethel , Aihevba Peter Oghogho
Published: March 2022

This article discusses the use of literature as a popular tool for teaching basic language skills such as reading, writing, listening and speaking and other language areas such as vocabulary, grammar and pronunciation in English as a Second Language classroom. It uses the literary method in its  analysis of the Nigerian situation. The reasons and criteria for selecting literary texts are discussed. Also the benefits of different genres of literature  such as poetry, short fiction, drama and novel to language teaching are taken into account. The paper recognized that all genres should be carefully selected  and used in the teaching of English Language skills and language skills should not be taught in isolation.
Haematologic tolerance of a rumen fistulation protocol in Udaramsata Tertiary Institution Livestock Teaching and Research Farm, Kaduna State, Nigeria
Authors: Jamilu R.Y. , Aruwayo A. , Garba M.G. , Salisu U.S. , Rabiu M.
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACTThis experiment was conducted at the Federal University Dutsin-Ma Livestock Teaching and Research Farm in Dutsin-Ma Local Government area of Katsina State, Nigeria. The study was aimed at studying haematological tolerance level of Uda rams to a rumen fistulation protocol involving incision of skin and muscles separation along the direction of muscle fibers by divulsion. Blood samples were collected and evaluated at the intervals of 0, 24 and 48hours to assess blood line response to the protocol. A total of 3 rams were used and assigned T1, T2 and T3 in a completely randomized technique. A significant (P< 0.05) continuum of decreased packed cell volume and haemoglobin concentration was observed from 0hrs through to 48hours connoting anaemia condition associated with the rumen fistulation protocol. However, significant (P < 0.01) tolerance levels were observed with the cell mediated immune response as evident in the increased lymphocyte counts (lymphocytosis) and an initial acute increase in neutrophils (neutrophilia). This technique was able to demonstrate good tolerance level to rumen fistulation by Uda rams making this breed a good candidate for nutritional and physiological studies requiring rumen fistulation.