bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Cleanliness, Health, Safety and Environment (CHSE) Homestay untuk Keselamatan Wisatawan
Authors: Nugraheni Krisnawati Setyaningrum , Maria Aletta Dewi , Octafian Ray
Published: January 2023

Along with the rapid implementation of health protocols during the pandemic, the ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy has issued a guidebook on the implementation of Cleanliness, Healthy, Safety and Environment (CHSE) in the tourism sector. CHSE is made based on the Decree of the Minister of Health concerning Health Protocols in Public Places and Facilities in the Framework of Prevention and Control of Covid-19. CHSE is not only applied in hotels but also in homestays in tourist villages. The lack of knowledge from homestay managers about CHSE is the background to the need for training on the implementation of CHSE. Community service activities are collaboration of STIEPARI Semarang community service team with The Tourism and Sports Office of Pemalang Regency and conducted in a structured three stages of activities, starting with a survey on the level of understanding of CHSE to the homestay management community followed by focus group discussion activities and closed with training on CHSE. This community service is intended for homestay managers who are selected from four selected tourism villages, namely Penggarit Village, Surajaya Village, Kaliprau Village and Sikasur Village. The final hope of CHSE training is that homestay managers can help prevent and control Covid-19 for people in public places and facilities in order to prevent the occurrence of new epicenters or clusters during the pandemic and the main thing is the safety of tourists who stop by tourist villages during the pandemic.
Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Mobile Tajwid Pada Lembaga Bimbingan Masuk Gontor dengan Metode Demonstrasi
Authors: Mujahidin Hisnu Al , Muriyatmoko Dihin , Umami Jumhurul
Published: January 2023

The Darussalam Gontor Islamic Boarding School graduates established a tutoring institution for prospective students who wish to enter Gontor in their respective regions. The institution is called the Gontor Entrance Guidance Institute. Prospective students who want to enter Gontor do not all pass the oral exam, one of the factors is the difficulty in tajwid lessons. At the Gontor entrance guidance institution, tajwid learning currently uses a limited number of printed books, making it difficult for those who want to learn it. Among them are Gontor entrance guidance agencies, branch cottages and alumni lodges. For that we need other learning media that can solve these problems, one of which is the mobile smartphone media. The purpose of this research is to make it easier for prospective students who want to learn the Gontor version of Tajwid. The implementation of this application uses a waterfall approach and applies a demonstration method. Testing the Tajwid 2 application is done in 6 ways. With the blackbox method, it shows the application is running smoothly. The use of hardware with six smartphones of various brands and screen sizes indicates the application is running well. A learning media expert gave an average rating of 94%. Tajwid teachers about learning materials by distributing questionnaires to 6 respondents who gave good feedback with a value of 87%. Prospective students about learning materials by distributing questionnaires to 15 respondents who gave good feedback with a value of 88.5%. General Google Playstore users scored 4.9 out of 5 (highest total rating) totaling 112 reviews (https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.konu.tajwid). The results of the questionnaire show that this application is very helpful, it can be an effective learning tool, but the application is only helpful, it cannot replace the role of the teacher and the interaction between teachers and real students.
Evaluating the Impact of Disputes on Time and Cost of Projects
Authors: Mishra A. K. , Aithal P. S.
Published: January 2023

Purpose: Noise of impacts exists and it is essential to assure the significance factors. The study evaluates the impact of disputes on time and cost of road projects.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Based on Extension of earlier research 45 factors were identified using Literature Review and Case study followed by Questionnaire, Key Informant Interview. The Test Hypothesis for Significant impact was done using F-test.
Findings/Result: Complete time lost during the interaction would be about 37 years and a half year till date. Normal time lost 4 years and 8 months and 7 days for each undertaking.
The debates, which have not been addressed, couldn't be surveyed. The aggregate sum spent on ADR just, for eight undertakings was 38 needs and 5 thousand, on the normal expense for a solitary venture was 4 lakhs and 76 thousand. In any case, the all-out cost caused couldn't be assessed until the debates have been totally settled. This cost included just Settlement/referees or the two charges different costs, for example, opportunity misfortunes and guaranteed cost are excluded. The serious issue that emerges because of debates is time invaded and cost overwhelm.
Originality/Value: The professionals assumed to get insights to create zero dispute projects based on real time cases.
Paper Type: Research paper
In silico Analysis and Characterization of a Putative Aspartic Proteinase Inhibitor, IA3 from Lachancea kluyveri
Authors: Jankangram Wichuda , Chooluck Sunthorn
Published: January 2023

Aspartic proteinases play important role in various physiological and biological processes. Understanding catalytic mechanisms of these enzymes could lead to crucial medical and biological applications. Two types of aspartic proteinase inhibitors have been identified i.e. small molecule inhibitor and naturally occurring peptides. Most of aspartic proteinases are highly susceptible to inhibition by a series of small, non-proteinaceous natural products; pepstatin. However, only limited number of naturally-occurring polypeptide inhibitors of aspartic proteinases has so far been discovered. One among these inhibitors is Saccharomyces cerevisiae IA3. The S. cerevisiae Proteinase A (ScPrA) is solely and potently inhibited by this small polypeptide at sub-nanomolar level. It was proven that, not only IA3 has no detectable effect against a wide range of aspartic proteinases, but it was also shown to be cleaved as a substrate of these non-target enzymes. Bioinformatics analysis of the IA3 structure has been undertaken in this study. Database searching for sequence homology from available fungal genome data bank using the Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST) revealed that 4 structurally related, IA3-like proteins have successfully been identified. The amino acid sequence of IA3-like proteins from Lachancea kluyveri share highest degree of similarity toward wild-type IA3. The Lk-IA3-like gene was synthesized using a PCR-based gene synthesis method. Protein expression in E. coli, protein purification and characterization of Lk-IA3-like by enzyme kinetic assays were performed. The results indicated that Lk-IA3-like protein inhibits ScPrA at the Ki value of 190 ± 0.11 nM and possesses no inhibitory effect toward AfPrA (Aspergillus fumigatus proteinase A) or HuCatD (Human cathepsin D).
HIGHLIGHTS

Aspartic proteinases enzyme family is crucially involved in various physiological and biological processes including in the pathogenesis of numerous diseases which make them a possible target for drug design
Inhibitors of aspartic proteinases are not only applied for human disease treatment but also extended to plant and other economically important animals
Aspartic proteinase from cerevisiae (Proteinase A) is solely and potently inhibited by a small peptideinhibitor, IA3
Bioinformatics analysis of the naturally occurring aspartic proteinases inhibitor, IA3 structure has been undertaken in this research and putative IA3-like proteins have successfully been identified
IA3-like proteins from Lachancea kluyveri were produced in coli and enzyme inhibition assays revealed that Lk-IA3-like protein inhibits ScPrA at the Ki value of 190 ± 0.11 nM

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
"ПОВЫШЕНИЕ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ЭКСПЛУАТАЦИИ ФОРСИРОВАННЫХ АВТОМОБИЛЬНЫХ ДИЗЕЛЬНЫХ ДВИГАТЕЛЕЙ СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕМ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ОБЪЁМОМ МАСЛА В СМАЗОЧНОЙ СИСТЕМЕ"
Authors: *А. М. Биниязов  , А. С. Денисов
Published: January 2023

"Актуальной задачей по повышению надёжности автотракторных двигателей является совершенствование процессов смазки. В качестве моющих и диспергирующих присадок используют высокощелочные сульфонаты, алкилсалицилаты а также алкилфеноляты и различные другие соли сульфокислот и карбоновых кислот и от их концентрации в масле зависит снижение интенсивности образования углеродистых отложений. На основе закона действующих масс получена зависимость концентрации исходного вещества от времени. При составлении исходного дифференциального уравнения расхода щелочной присадки в процессе работы учтено параметры долива масла. Проведены эксплуатационные исследования по определению рациональной периодичности замены моторного масла, а также приведены результаты обработки экспериментальных данных. Обоснована оптимальная периодичность замены масла в форсированных дизелях КАМАЗ–ЕВРО, которая аппроксимируется полиномом второй степени. Определена оптимальная наработка до замены масла по различным группам автомобилей КАМАЗ-ЕВРО. С учетом различия в интенсивности изменения щелочности масла в процессе работы были определены параметры зависимости по различным группам автомобилей. Получены погрешность щелочности при доверительной вероятности 80 %. Определены нормативные (предельные) значения показателей состояния моторного масла для форсированных двигателей КАМАЗ-ЕВРО Ключевые слова: форсированные дизели, моторное масло, периодичность замены масла, нормативные показатели масла."
Müzisyenlerin Entonasyon Eğilimleri Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: KALENDER Caner
Published: January 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı müzisyenlerde entonasyon doğruluğu algısı ile ilgili literatürde yapılan çalışmaları incelemektir. Entonasyon doğruluğu özellikle perdesiz ve sabit akortlu olmayan çalgılarda değişken bir kavramdır. Tarihten günümüze pek çok akort ve ses sistemi oluşturulmuş ve kullanılmıştır. Bunların içerisinde en yaygın olanları eşit tampereman, Just Intonation (doğal dizi) ve Pisagor sistemidir. Müzisyenlerin entonasyon doğruluğu ile ilgili yapılan çalışmalarda çalgı gruplarının sistemsel olarak farklı eğilimler gösterdiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Yaylı çalgı çalan müzisyenlerin tek sesli pasajlarda Pisagor sistemine, çok sesli çalmada doğal diziye daha yatkın oldukları tespit edilirken, nefesli çalgıların doğal dizi veya eşit tamperemana eğilim gösterdikleri tespit edilmiştir. Tuşlu/klavyeli çalgı çalan müzisyenler ile dört sesli korolar ile yürütülen çalışmalarda karışık sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında uluslararası endekslerde taranan dergiler ve tezlerde entonasyon eğilimleri ile yapılan yüzlerce çalışma taranmış, çalışmanın odağına uygun 24 çalışma belirlenmiş, bu araştırmaların sonuçları çalgı gruplarına göre paylaşılmış, çalgı pedagoglarının görüşleri ve araştırmalardan elde edilen sonuçlar ile tartışılarak çıkarımlarda bulunulmuştur. Entonasyon eğilimi ile ilgili müzik eğitimi kurumlarına ve konu ile ilgili literatüre katkı sunabilecek önerilere yer verilmiştir.
Plant Leaf Disease Detection using IoT, DL and ML
Authors: Y. Harshavardhan Reddy  , J. Sreekaree  , S. Md. Ashwak  , K. Lakshmi Pavan Kumar Sarma  , Adnan Ali  , A. Zaheer Sha  , R. Varaprasad
Published: January 2023

Agriculture is crucial in the development of the country. It takes the major role in the economy of the country. The major problem arises in the agriculture is the plant diseases. Due to heavy rains and use of the pesticides and global warming many types of disease are born and infected the crops. These plant diseases lead to the death of the crop at early stage. Various detection methods are introduced for plant diseases has some draw backs in them. Whereas plant disease detection methods are made by using IoT, ML and DL algorithms. In this paper, to overcome the problems in the previous methods. Our model is made by combining the IoT, ML and DL, by placing the algorithms in three different stages to get the higher accuracy in the plant disease detection. And end the disease at the early stage. By using three classes of tomato plants, system for plant disease detection using IoT, ML and DL was developed to predict the disease at early stage in stage-by-stage testing.
A fluidez do aprimoramento cognitivo farmacológico e a co-produção de modos de subjetividade na contemporaneidade: uma pesquisa antropológica a partir dos nootrópicos
Authors: Castro Bruno Pereira de
Published: January 2023

Em incursão etnográfica pela internet, seguindo as pistas da divulgação científica e comercial de substâncias nootrópicas nas redes sociais (Facebook, Instagram, YouTube), discute-se o estatuto de tais substâncias, as quais compreendem ampla gama de produtos que escapam à regulação sanitária oficial, e a ressignificação do aprimoramento cognitivo farmacológico que elas promovem. Consideradas seguras e isentas de efeitos colaterais por seus propagadores, elas são indicadas e vendidas para potencializarem o aprimoramento cognitivo e a maximização da produtividade humana. Cria-se um humano otimizado. A interação entre o público leigo, interessado nas substâncias nootrópicas anunciadas e seus supostos efeitos, e os especialistas que as recomendam enseja novas biossocialidades, consagrando a lógica capitalista das tecnologias biomédicas e seus efeitos políticos e socioeconômicos em contextos de acirrada concorrência profissional e acadêmica.
EFFECT OF ORGANIC AND SYNTHETIC SOIL CONDITIONERS WITH DIFFERENT NITROGEN LEVELS ON THE PERFORMANCE OF WHEAT IN SANDY SOIL
Authors: El-Abdeen Hanaa A. Zein , Youssef Gehan H. , Sayed Suzan A. El , Shady Marwa A. H.
Published: January 2023

The main problems of sandy soil are its inability to hold on to nutrients, its fast drainage, its lack of soil structure and its small buffering capacity. It cannot hold on to nutrients because it has little or no clay and organic matter. Therefore, the objective of this study was to determine the effect of the combined application of some synthetic soil conditioners with two forms of humic acids (HA) as organic soil conditioners in reducing nitrogen fertilizer requirements to maximize wheat yield productivity. So, two experiments were designed in a split-split plot design with three replicates at the Experimental Station Farm in El-Ismailia governorate during the two successive winter seasons using wheat plant (Triticum Sativacv Giza 168). The treatments included two forms of organic acids and synthetic soil conditioners in the presence of three levels of nitrogen fertilizer. The common agricultural practices for growing wheat according to the recommendations of the Ministry of Agriculture were followed. Obtained results revealed that the application of humic acids type either HK or HCa in combination with PVA or bitumen emulsion under different application rates of nitrogen fertilizers enhanced wheat plant productivity (yield, straw, and grains kg/fed) along with uptake macronutrient as compared to control treatment. The superior one was HCa in combination with PVA and B in presence of 75% N application in the first and second season, respectively. Moreover, soil fertility was improved by adding soil conditioners in different forms with/without nitrogen fertilizers as compared to the control treatment i.e. EC values, OM, and available NPK were significantly increased in all treatments applied; the maximum increase was observed with HCa combination with B at 75% from nitrogen dose. Also, the same trend was observed with dry stable aggregates and total porosity of sandy soil for an average of two seasons. An opposite trend was observed with bulk density whose values generally decreased with all treatments. In conclusion, can be clarified that the application of humic materials either HK or HCa was increasing soil fertility which is reflected in wheat plant productivity but it was more efficient when in combination with synthetic polymers especially B, and can save about 25% from nitrogen fertilizer applied.
EFL Teachers’ Strategies in Teaching Reading Skill in Lower Secondary School
Authors: Apoko Tri Wintolo , Marcellinda Widya
Published: January 2023

Reading is a receptive skill that students require, and it takes work to teach reading. Thus, teaching strategies for reading skills attracting students' interests are the keys to better reading comprehension. This study aimed to investigate EFL teachers’ strategies in teaching reading skills in lower secondary schools, how they implemented the strategies in teaching reading comprehension, and the student's responses. The method of this research was a qualitative design. The subjects of this research were six EFL teachers of SMPN 28 Tangerang, Banten. The instruments of this study were observation and interview. The study results showed four strategies the EFL teachers used in teaching reading skills: Scaffolding, Think-aloud, Question Answer Relationship (QAR), and Teacher as a Center. Thus, it is suggested that EFL teachers use various teaching strategies for reading skills to improve students' reading skills. The variety of EFL teachers' strategies would provide more pleasant and exciting learning atmospheres, encouraging the students to be interested in reading English texts.
Ecological assessment of the influence of different composition of soil and grass mixture on the state of model lawns in Moscow condition
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Stepanov Andrey , Potapova Vladislava , Morev Dmitry , Vasenev Ivan
Published: January 2023

The paper presents the results of field experimental studies of model lawns with varying composition of soil and grass mixtures conducted at the Ecological Station of the Timiryazev Agricultural Academy in the Timiryazevsky district of Moscow with an ecological assessment of the effect of soil composition with a different ratio of peat, sand and loam on the growth of grass biomass. The conducted research has shown the real possibility of significant savings of peat (up to 50%) when creating peat-sandy soils without reducing the productivity of the grass stand formed on the lawn. However, a further decrease in the specific volume of peat in the created soil to one third of the total volume negatively affects the productivity of the lawn grasses, reducing it by 20-25%. The use of excavated loam extracted in the neighboring plots to the lawn to create lawn soils in addition to the peat-sand mixture, unfortunately, is not able to compensate for the decrease in soil productivity with a sharp reduction in the use of peat. Additionally, there are observed differences in the content of a set of heavy metals (Cu, Cr, Pb and Zn) with an increase in the proportion of sand and loam in the composition of lawn soil, and also when using deicing reagents. Keywords: BIOMASS GROWTH, ECOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT, ECOLOGICAL MONITORING, DEICING REAGENTS, HEAVY METALS, LAWN ECOSYSTEMS, LAWN SOIL, MOSCOW
Analysis of limiting soil-agroecological factors of soybean cultivation in conditions of increased within-field diversity of forest-steppe chernozems of the Kursk region
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Morev Dmitry , Vasenev Ivan
Published: January 2023

The paper presents the results of a comprehensive agroecological assessment of the lands of a representative field agroecosystem in conditions of increased within-field diversity of forest-steppe chernozems of the Kursk region with a comparative assessment of soil-agroecological factors potentially limiting the yield and quality of soybean grain. A complex combination of leached and typical chernozems was studied on a slightly sloped plakor of the southern exposure in the peasant farm of the Pristensky district. Ten elementary key plots were laid on the field with soybeans of the Belgorod 7 variety, with sampling for analysis the aboveground biomass and soybean grain in fourfold repetition on sites of 0.25 m2, and the arable soil horizons too. The conducted studies have shown an almost twofold within-field variation in the biological yield of soybeans. Among the identified unregulated limiting agroecological factors, microrelief forms dominate (R = 0,69). The main regulated limiting factor is the content of available forms of phosphorus (R = 0,62). The quality of soybean grain is largely influenced by the content of ammonium nitrogen in the topsoil, as well as the phytosanitary condition of the studied area (R = -0,68). Operational adjustment of the limiting agroecological factors identified in the conditions of a representative field agroecosystem for obtaining the planned yield of high-quality soybeans will optimize the agricultural technology used in the field, bringing it closer to the characteristics of the best available technologies. Keywords: AGROECOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT, BIOLOGICAL YIELD, GRAIN QUALITY, CHERNOZEMS, LIMITING FACTORS, SOYBEANS, THE BEST AVAILABLE AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGIES, WITHIN-FIELD DIVERSITY
HATÎB EŞ-ŞİRBÎNÎ’NİN ES-SİRÂCÜ’L-MÜNÎR ADLI TEFSİRİNDE İSRÂİLİYYÂT
Authors: DİLEKÇİ ZENGİN Mükrime
Published: January 2023

İsrâiliyyât, tefsirlerin rivâyet yönünün tartışmalı bir sorunu olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Anlam çerçevesi, oluşum süreci ve kabul ve red edilmesinin gerekçeleri pek çok araştırmacının çalışma konusu olmuştur. Bu noktalar ayrı bir araştırma alanı olduğu için makalemiz, İsrâiliyyât üzerindeki problemleri tartışmayı değil, eş-Şirbînî’nin Kur’ân’ı anlama yönteminde İsrâiliyyâtın konumunu belirlemeyi hedeflemektedir.

eş-Şirbînî’nin es-Sirâcü’l-Münîr adlı tefsir eserini döneminin etkilerinden uzak tuttuğu görülmektedir. Ayrıca müfessirimiz, Tefsir, Fıkıh, Arap Dili ve Edebiyatı ve Kelâm gibi pek çok alanda eser kaleme aldığı halde bu ilimlerin içinde canlı kalmayı başarmış tartışmalı konular da tefsirine yansımamaktadır. Fıkıh konularındaki görüşlerinin Şâfiî fetva usulünde önem kazandığı kabul edilmekte iken tefsirinde fıkıh konularına da fazla yer vermemektedir. Ayrıntılardan mümkün olduğu kadar arınmış bir Tefsir yazmayı hedefleyen eş-Şirbînî’nin, Kur’ân’ın gerekli görmediği ayrıntıları pek çok İsrâilî haberlerle eserine taşıması ve nübüvvet makamına aykırı olmadığı sürece tenkit çizgisine tâbi tutmaması dikkat çekicidir. Bu da eş-Şirbînî’nin tefsirinde İsrâiliyyât noktasını ön plana çıkarmamızı ve es-Sirâcü’l-Münîr’de İsrâilî bilgilerin yerini tespit etmemizi gerektirmektedir.
Model predictive controller for a microrobot navigating in a vascular channel by following a trajectory generated with a joystick device
Authors: Meziane Larbi , Guechi El-Hadi , Maidi Ahmed , Zennir Youcef , Belahret Karim
Published: January 2023

This article proposes a model predictive control (MPC) for trajectory tracking of a microrobot in a 2D fluidic environment. The reference trajectory is generated using a joystick device and it is estimated using a Luenberger observer. Assuming that the position of the microrobot is measured, the objective is to design an observer-based MPC control capable to track the reference trajectory generated by a joystick device. To optimize the MPC control, we have introduced a quadratic criterion where these parameters are determined to have a specific behavior of the closed loop system. Finally, simulation results are presented here to show the efficiency of the proposed approach
Konstruksi Miteme dalam Cerita Rakyat Sumbawa “Paruma Ero”: Kajian Strukturalisme Perspektif Levi-Strauss
Authors: Eirzikri Rentarimasa  , Mahsun  , Johan Mahyudi
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan miteme dan struktur tataran cerita rakyat Sumbawa Paruma Ero berdasarkan kajian strukturalisme Levi Strauss. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskripsi kualitatif dengan pendekatan struktural. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode kepustakaan dan teknik simak catat. Teori strukturalisme Levi-Strauss sebagai landasan analisisnya. Hasil analisis miteme dalam cerita rakyat Sumbawa Paruma Ero dibagi menjadi enam miteme: (1) Miteme kisah Lalu Muhammad Maula memperhatikan Bidadari Mandi, (2) Miteme kisah Bidadari Menikah, (3) Miteme kesetiaan dan Pembohongan, (4) Miteme Kelahiran Anak Lalu Muhammad Maula, (5) Miteme kisah kepergian bidadari dan Lalu Muhammad Maula terbang, (6) Miteme kisah diturunkan Paruma Ero. Struktur tataran dalam cerita Paruma Ero dibagi menjadi empat tataran: (1) tataran geografis yaitu tataran yang berkaitan dengan latar tempat dalam cerita, (2) tataran techno-economic yaitu tataran yang berkaitan dengan mata pencaharian, (3) tataran sosiologis menyangkut kehidupan sosial yang mengikat para tokohnya, (4) Tataran kosmologis menyangkut hal-hal gaib yang dialami tokoh dalam cerita
Ekopedagogik : Seperti Apakah Konten yang Tepat Dalam Mengajarkan Anak Tentang Peduli Lingkungan Hidup di Era Globalisasi
Authors: Eka Sapta Wati  , Aan Listiana
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui konten apa ekopedagogik apa saja yang dapat digunakan pendidik dalam mengajarkan nilai-nilai peduli lingkungan pada anak usia dini. Metode yang digunakan yaitu sistematic riview dengan mengumpulkan berbagai literatur yang relevan terkait ekopedagogik pada anak usia dini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat beberapa konten ekopedagogik yang dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan pembelajaran untuk anak usia dini, diantaranya yaitu melalui green school, media digital, tari kreatif, out bound, fild trip dan metode bercerita. Semua konten-konten tersebut sangat efektif diterapkan pada anak usia dini, sebab proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan menjadi lebih bermakna pada anak dan sesuai dengan karateristik anak di era globalisasi ini.
Penerapan Media Blog Dengan Pendekatan Kontekstual Terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Teks Deskripsi Siswa
Authors: Muh Irfan  , Purnamansyah
Published: January 2023

Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana keterampilan menulis teks deskripsi siswa pada penggunaan media blog dengan pendekatan kontekastual. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian Quasi Eksperimental dengan Pre-test and Post-test Design. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMPN 1 Woja. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa di SMPN 1 Woja. Pemilihan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 56 siswa. Intrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar observasi aktivitas siswa dan soal tes teks deskripsi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan tes. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis statistic deskripsi dan N-Gain yang dianalisis menggunakan SPSS 29.0 for windows. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa penerapan media blog dengan pendekatan kontekstual mempunyai pengaruh terhadap kemampuan siswa dalam menulis teks deskripsi. Analisis data aktiviatas belajar siswa pada kelas eksperimen memperoleh nilai persentasi sebesar 96,42% sedangkan pada kelas control 82,14%. Hasil analisis data post-test nilai kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelas control dengan perolehan nilai rata-rata sebesar 88,57 dengan nilai N-Gain sebesar 0,87 untuk kelas eksperimen, sedangkan pada kelas control nilai rata-rata post-test diperoleh hasil 78,65 dengan nilai N-Gain sebesar 0,62
Analisis Hubungan Self-Efficacy Dengan Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa di STKIP Al Amin Dompu
Authors: Nur Islamiati  , Yeni Rahmawati
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana hubungan self efficacy dengan prestasi belajar. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif korelasi dengan jenis ex-post facto. Penelitian ini dilakukan di STKIP Al Amin Dompu. Dengan posulasi penelitian adalah seluruh mahasiswa di STKIP Al Amin Dompu. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan random sampling yang berjumlah sebanyak 30 orang mahasiswa. Intrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar angket jenis skala likert yang berjumlah 20 item dan lembar tes uraian yang berjumlah 5 item. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan tes. Teknik analaisis data menggunakan uji correlation product moment dengan SPSS tipe 29.00 for windows. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan anatara variable self efficacy dengan prestasi belajar karena signifikan sig (2-tailed) kurang dari 0,05 atau sebesar  0,01 < 0,05. r hitung (Pearson Correlation) lebih besar dari r table atau r hitung > r table yaitu sebesar 0,675 > 0,361 yang menunjukan adanya hubungan atau korelasi antara variable self efficacy dengan prestasi belajar dan memiliki hubungan yang positif. Tingkat hubungan antara variable self efficacy dengan prestasi belajar berada pada kriteria kuat
Innovation of Nature-Based Civic Education Learning Model at Al-Kautsar IT High School, Ranggo Village, Pajo District, Dompu Regency
Authors: Fitriani
Published: January 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauhmana penerapan pembelajaran pendidikan kewarganegaraan berbasi alam di SMA IT Al-Kautsar Ranggo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah research and development pendekatan eksperimen. Hal tersebut didasarkan pada kenyataan bahwa metode eksperimen merupakan metode yang tepat dan akurat untuk memenuhi fungsi ilmu yaitu menjelaskan, memprediksi, dan mengontrol. Metode eksperimen mempunyai struktur yang paling ketat dan transparan. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa alam setiap proses pembelajaran, anak dibiarkan secara kreatif mengembangkan bakat dan kemampuan yang dimiliki setiap siswa, karena dalam proses pembelajaran guru tidak meminta siswa untuk menjadi sesuatu, tetapi memberikan kebebasan kepada siswa untuk menjadi sesuatu, guru hanya mengawasi Dan mengajar siswa untuk mengembangkan bakat yang mereka butuhkan.
Analisis Strategi Marketing Mix Terhadap Keputusan Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi Memilih Kuliah pada IKIP PGRI Kalimantan Timur Samarinda
Authors: Enny Kartini  , Widyasari Tri , Umi Fitria  , Syarifah
Published: January 2023

Keputusan mahasiswa memilih masuk dalam sebuah perguruan tinggi dipengaruhi oleh strategi pemasaran yang diterapkan, salah satunya adalah strategi  marketing mix. Strategi marketing mix ini menggunakan konsep 7P yaitu product, price,  place, people, process, promotion dan physical evidence, sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur pengaruh elemen strategi marketing mix terhadap keputusan mahasiswa memilih kuliah pada IKIP PGRI Kalimantan Timur dan menentukan variabel marketing mix yang paling dominan yang menentukan keputusan mahasiswa memilih kuliah pada IKIP PGRI Kalimantan Timur. Populasi dalam penelitian ini mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi berjumlah 272 orang dengan sampel  153 orang. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji F. Hasil analisis data penelitian menunjukan ada pengaruh secara serempak antara 7 elemen marketing mix terhadap keputusan mahasiswa pendidikan ekonomi memilih kuliah pada IKIP PGRI Kalimantan Timur dengan variabel people sebagai variabel yang dominan mempengaruhi mahasiswa dalam mengambil keputusan disusul dengan variabel proses
Integrasi Gamifikasi ke dalam Virtual Reality untuk Mewujudkan Pembelajaran Imersif
Authors: Cicilia Ika Mayawati  , Evalin Ndoen  , Anggreinie Stephanie
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai bagaimana gamifikasi dalam Virtual Reality (VR) dapat diterapkan menjadi pembelajaran yang imersif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan kajian kepustakaan. Dari kajian tersebut kami menjabarkan berbagai tantangan yang harus dihadapi serta solusinya dengan harapan bahwa pembelajaran yang memanfaatkan teknologi baru ini tidak hanya akan menjadi sesuatu yang menarik, namun juga dapat memberikan hasil belajar yang efektif. Ditemukan bahwa perlu dilakukan penyesuaian baik itu dari segi peralatan, perancangan, serta pelaksanaan. Dari segi peralatan dapat dilakukan penyesuaian dengan menggunakan peralatan yang lebih murah, dalam perancangan perlu dilakukan penyesuaian dengan kebutuhan dari siswa dan tujuan belajar itu sendiri, lalu dari segi pelaksanaan perlu dilakukan penyesuaian dengan memberikan tahapan yang sesuai, serta memastikan siswa memahami bagaimana konteks yang dipelajari melalui gamifikasi VR dapat direalisasikan dalam dunia nyata.
Uji Organoleptik Keripik Udang (L. vannamei) Hasil Penggorengan Vakum
Authors: Ismanto Hari
Published: January 2023

Organoleptic tests are very important to use in assessing the quality and safety of a food and beverage product. The human senses are the instruments used in organoleptic tests, which include sight, smell, taste, touch and hearing. The vacuum fryer is a technological innovation that can fry fruits, vegetables and fishery products at low temperature and pressure conditions. The advantages of this process include that the product does not burn, the nutrients are not lost, the taste and aroma match the original ingredients and there is no need to use other preservatives. The aim of this study was to determine the consumer's acceptance and preference response to vacuum-fried shrimp chips. The research was carried out in two stages, the first stage was to determine the acceptability and preference for shrimp chips produced by vacuum frying at three frying temperature treatments (80°C, 85°C, 90°C). The second stage of research was to determine acceptance and preference for shrimp chips resulting from vacuum frying from the recommended frying temperature of the first stage research combined with three freezing temperature treatments (-2°C, -12°C, -24°C). Organoleptic tests were carried out on 60 untrained panelists on shrimp chips based on aroma, taste, texture and color parameters. Organoleptic test results on vacuum fried shrimp chips, the highest score was obtained at 90°C vacuum frying temperature and -2°C freezing treatment. The results of the shrimp chips quality test successively were taste, color, texture and scent.
INFLUENCE OF AUTHENTIC LEADERSHIP ON ORGANIZATIONAL TRUST: THE MEDIATORY ROLE OF ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT
Authors: Emmanuel Ejiroghene Aruoren (Ph.D)  , Emmanuel Mitaire Tarurhor (Ph.D)
Published: January 2023

Prior studies indicate that a leaders’ authenticity has a positive effect on organizational trust (OT). However, the place of organizational commitment (OC) in this relationship has not been well established. This study assesses the role played by OC as a mediator on the nexus between authentic leadership (AL) and OT. Participants were drawn from Local Government Council employees in three states in Southern Nigeria. A structured questionnaire was administered to three hundred and twenty-eight respondents selected using a purposive sampling technique. Structural equation modeling results indicate that OT was positive and significantly related to AL and OC respectively. Also, AL was positive and significantly related to OC. Furthermore, OC partially mediates the relationship linking AL and OT. The study recommends that organizational leadership should develop a high level of trust and commitment among organizational members, as this has serious implications for growth and productivity in today’s organizations. In terms of building theories, the study suggests that mediators like OC be added to new theories.

Keywords: Organization, Relationship, Growth, Exploratory Factor Analysis, Path Diagram, Structural Equation Model.
Teología y falsación
Authors: Fajardo Fajardo Ana María , Aparicio Gómez William Oswaldo
Published: January 2023

En el campo de la filosofía de la religión se destaca el libro Creencia y racionalidad (Romerales, 1992), por su calidad, originalidad y en especial por sus aportaciones como las de John Hick, Anthony Flew, Alvin Plantinga, o Richard Swinburne. El mencionado libro recoge algunos de los artículos más destacados de estos y otros autores en torno a la racionalidad de las creencias religiosas. Aparecen tres posiciones que se encuentran expuestas mediante parábolas. Aquí Karl Popper somete una teoría a una serie de refutaciones con el fin de desmentirla, y así saber que tan confiable y científica resulta ser.
De la culpabilité ivoirienne : condition d’une paix durable
Authors: Konin Alla Marcellin , Sam Beugré N'Dré
Published: January 2023

Le concept de conflit revêt divers aspects. Entre les litiges, les violences, les différends, les désaccords, les guerres, il importe de définir les éléments de la conflictualité et le caractère institutionnel des recherches en matière de gestion et de résolution des conflits de nos jours. Néanmoins, nous sommes parvenus à percevoir que la clé du succès des résolutions des conflits pour une paix durable réside dans l’expérience humaine de la culpabilité et du pardon. Ce n’est certes pas des éléments nouveaux pour les spécialistes et les diplomates en matière de gestion des conflits. Cependant, Ces deux notions sont reléguées au second plan au profit de compromis et de mesures coercitives à l’encontre des factions en conflits. Notre vision de la résolution des conflits est que sans la mise en exergue de l’expérience de la culpabilité et du pardon, les peuples vivront dans un conflit perpétuel qu’ils transmettront aux générations futures : la haine durable (sustainablehate). Est-il possible d’institutionnaliser le pardon et de mener des actions conduisant à une véritable culpabilité collective et individuelle préalable à toute réconciliation durable des peuples ? La nature et la fréquence de nos conflits obligent à reconsidérer les méthodes d’approche jusqu’ici utilisées. En effet, c’est ce que tentent de faire certaines commissions pour la réconciliation appelée pour la plupart « Dialogue – Vérité – Réconciliation ; Dialogue – Justice – Réconciliation ; justice et paix, etc ». où les belligérants, les bourreaux et les victimes sont invités à l’aveu, à la vérité et au pardon pour un re-vivre ensemble. Mais dans l’espace d’un processus de réconciliation engagé à travers desdites commissions, les ballets de confessions aussi bien que les sentiments de victimisation se succèdent avant à l’arrière fond l’amnistie pour les bourreaux et l’octroi du pardon de la part des victimes. Cela, parait peu convainquant pour la raison que ces commissions sont en majeure partie installées par les vainqueurs du moment. Dans une certaine Afrique surtout, ces derniers (les vainqueurs) sont aidés par des alliés occidentaux de hauts niveaux. Il s’agit alors de processus où la paix est provisoire et se maintient au bout de la force ; et où les bourreaux sont toujours les autres.
Cuestiones de Metafísica
Authors: Miró i Comas Abel , Verdés Natán , Marquès Francesc , Cabestany Constantí , Piguillem Albert Piguillem , Cacho Andreu , Masmitjà Gerard
Published: January 2023

Los seis textos que se incluyen a continuación contienen una breve reflexión sobre cuestiones de metafísica. A pesar de la diversidad de las temáticas, hay en todas ellas una mirada que les confiere «un aire de familia», a saber, la «mirada metafísica»: «Espiritualidad y religiosidad en Simone Weil», de Natán Verdés; «Metafísica de la psicodelia», de Gerard Masmitjà; «La relación trinitaria en la realidad cosmoteándrica de Raimundo Pánikkar», de Francesc Xavier Marquès; «Introducción a la teología analítica seguida del ejemplo del colapso modal en el teísmo clásico», de Constantí Cabestany; «Metafísica: la ciencia que no avanza», de Albert Piguillem; y «Memorias del subsuelo: un breve análisis filosófico», de Andreu Cacho.
Az érvénytelenség szabályozása a közszolgálatban
Authors: Kártyás Gábor
Published: January 2023

A tanulmány célja, hogy megvizsgálja, hogyan jelenik meg hatályos közszolgálati jogunkban az érvénytelenség mint magánjogi jogintézmény. Az elemzés fő szempontja a munkajogi és a közszolgálati szabályozás összehasonlítása, abból a kiindulópontból, hogy a munkajogtól való eltérés csak abban az esetben indokolt, ha ezt a közszolgálati jogviszony sajátosságai szükségessé teszik. Az elemzés két fő részre tagolódik. Elsőként – noha a közszolgálati szabályozás szinte teljesen átveszi a munkajog érvénytelenségi szabályait – a lényegi különbségeket vizsgálom, kimutatva, hogy álláspontom szerint az elérő rendezés nem minden esetben indokolt. Ezt követően olyan érvénytelenségi problémákat vizsgálok, amelyeknél maga a közszolgálati szabályozás sajátos jellege okoz jelentős eltéréseket a munkajoghoz képest. A tanulmány zárásaként összefoglalom a közszolgálati érvénytelenség szabályozásának felülvizsgálatára tett javaslataimat, megállapítva, hogy a hatályos közszolgálati és munkajogi szabályozásban fellelhető különbségek nagyobb része nem indokolt vagy nem következetes.
Corporate indebtedness and profitability of a private school listed on the Lima Stock Exchange (LSE)
Authors: Cardozo Torres Aaron Natanael , Minga Mori Jhonmar , Akintui Antich Julian Palomino , Puican Rodriguez Victor Hugo
Published: January 2023

Indebtedness is important for companies to have the necessary resources for an investment needed to increase their market share. The main objective was considered to analyze the connection of indebtedness with the profitability of a school listed on the LSE, 2017-2021. The methodology considered was quantitative, basic, longitudinal, descriptive and correlational, the documentary analysis was applied to the financial statements of a school listed on the BVL for the periods 2017-2021. The data achieved showed that indebtedness reached a non-parametric test with profitability and return on equity since the p-value was less than 0.05, consenting to accept the alternate hypothesis, and a Pearson is -0.781 and -0.955. On the other hand, indebtedness with return on net sales and return on assets, the data were parametric since the p-value was higher than 0.05, allowing in this part to accept the null hypothesis, and a Pearson was 0.738 and 0.684. It is concluded that by not carrying out an exhaustive analysis, considering the true needs of the company and the demands of the target public, the financial decision making will always be wrong, leading to short-term indebtedness affecting the financial structure of the company, since its assets will not be able to meet the monetary obligation acquired, since its current liabilities considerably exceed the company's capacity to meet its financial obligations.
EVALUATION OF STANDARD OCEAN COLOUR CHLOROPHYLL-a ALGORITHMS IN THE NORTHERN PERSIN GULF: COMPARISON OF MAGNITUDE AND SEASONALITY
Authors: Moradi M. , Kabiri K.
Published: January 2023

Abstract. The Persian Gulf is a peripheral sea that is quite turbid and visually complicated. Because of the complicated oceanic and atmospheric optical features of this maritime area, satellite remotely sensed chlorophyll-a (Chl-a, mg m−3) outputs have been used extensively. In this study, the seasonality and magnitude of Level-3 Chl-a time-series products, and daily Level-2 satellite-derived Chl-a concentrations were assessed using corresponding/concurrent in-situ observations gathered during 2008 to 2018. The results revealed that the field observations overestimated satellite-derived Chl-a by 115% in the deeper areas and up to 161% along the Iranian coastal waters. Comparison of inter-annual Chl-a time-series datasets with corresponding in-situ measurements showed that temporal patterns of the satellite-derived Chl-a values are not consistent with field observations. The monthly average of the satellite Chl-a series shows a different seasonal pattern in every region of the study area, and their magnitude over-estimated from 21% to 83% relative to in-situ observations. The absorption coefficients at 488–510 nm are primarily influenced by non-living particles instead of phytoplankton pigments, and no significant correlation are found between in-situ and Chl-a values from OC3/OC4 algorithms. Absorption coefficients spectra of water constituent’s shows that the contribution of phytoplankton pigments in particulate absorption coefficients at the blue-green bands are 48%–59%, and the particulate absorptions of water bodies are under the strong influence of non-living particles (40%–52%). Our results suggest that the red-green band-ratios algorithm centred at 675 nm and 555 nm presents more accurate results than OC3/OC4 over the study area.
SURFACE NORMAL RECONSTRUCTION USING POLARIZATION-UNET
Authors: Mortazavi F. S. , Dajkhosh S. , Saadatseresht M.
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Today, three-dimensional reconstruction of objects has many applications in various fields, and therefore, choosing a suitable method for high resolution three-dimensional reconstruction is an important issue and displaying high-level details in three-dimensional models is a serious challenge in this field. Until now, active methods have been used for high-resolution three-dimensional reconstruction. But the problem of active three-dimensional reconstruction methods is that they require a light source close to the object. Shape from polarization (SfP) is one of the best solutions for high-resolution three-dimensional reconstruction of objects, which is a passive method and does not have the drawbacks of active methods. The changes in polarization of the reflected light from an object can be analyzed by using a polarization camera or locating polarizing filter in front of the digital camera and rotating the filter. Using this information, the surface normal can be reconstructed with high accuracy, which will lead to local reconstruction of the surface details. In this paper, an end-to-end deep learning approach has been presented to produce the surface normal of objects. In this method a benchmark dataset has been used to train the neural network and evaluate the results. The results have been evaluated quantitatively and qualitatively by other methods and under different lighting conditions. The MAE value (Mean-Angular-Error) has been used for results evaluation. The evaluations showed that the proposed method could accurately reconstruct the surface normal of objects with the lowest MAE value which is equal to 18.06 degree on the whole dataset, in comparison to previous physics-based methods which are between 41.44 and 49.03 degree.
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF GEOPOTENTIAL MODELS IN ESTIMATING THE GEOIDAL HEIGHT OVER IRAN
Authors: Mosayebzadeh M. , Karimi R. , Ardalan A. A.
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Global geopotential models (GGMs) are widely used in earth sciences, especially in geodesy and geophysics. In this paper, we aim at studying GGMs' capability in the geoidal height estimation at the geographical region of Iran. This will include verification of both satellite-only and combined GGMs. To compute the geoidal height at a point, keeping the longitude and latitude constant, we change its ellipsoidal height until the GGM-derived gravity potential at the resulting height equals the geoid’s potential value. In this process, we consider the topographic bias effect once the computation of the potential is inside the topographic masses. As the benchmark for the performance analysis of GGMs, we use the known geoidal heights of 841GPS/Levelling stations with a country-wide distribution. The results indicate that the XGM2019e_2159 (n_max=2190) GGM is the best combined and the GO_CONS_GCF_2_DIR_R5 (n_max=330) GGM is the best satellite-only model for the computation of geoidal heights in the study area, Iran.