bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Turkish harem in the Karyatid Temple and antagonistic narratives on the Athenian Acropolis
Authors: Van Rookhuijzen J.Z.
Published: October 2021

According to received history, the Karyatid Temple on the Acropolis of Athens (commonly known as the “Erechtheion”) was, in the city’s first Ottoman period (1456–1687), converted into a Turkish harem. In this article, I investigate the story by scrutinizing sources from this period. I argue that the notion of the harem, although historically suspect, found fertile ground in an orientalist worldview that has been prevalent among western visitors and scholars. I propose that the tale may have been inspired by the temple’s conspicuous Karyatid statues. I close by considering the story of the harem as part of a phenomenon of “antagonistic narratives” (stories that concern the desecration or destruction of monuments by enemies) in history and archaeology. The article offers new perspectives on later uses of and stories about the Karyatid Temple, on western attitudes towards the presence of Turks in Greece, and on the role that material remains can play in the creation of narratives about the past.
Commending a freedman. Virtues and masculinities in the recommendation letters of Cicero and Pliny the Younger
Authors: Hagelin Lisa
Published: October 2021

This article explores Roman freedmen’s masculine positions expressed as virtues, qualities, and ideals in the recommendation letters of Cicero and Pliny the Younger. It discusses whether there were specific freedman virtues, qualities, and ideals and what consequences their existence or absence had for freedmen’s constructions of masculinity. A critical close reading of the texts is applied, combined with theories of masculinity, where hegemonic masculinity is a key concept. It is concluded that there were no virtues or qualities that were specific or exclusive to freedmen. A distinct set of virtues for freedmen did not exist in Late Republican and Early Imperial Rome, since much the same behaviour and qualities are seen as manly and desirable for freedmen as for freeborn male citizens of high birth. However, freedmen cannot comply with the hegemonic masculinity in full, since they cannot embody the Roman masculine ideal of the vir bonus and cannot be associated with the Roman cardinal virtue virtus, which was central in the construction of masculinity in the Roman world. This illustrates the complex Roman gender discourse and, on the whole, the social complexity of Roman society.
Breeding Winter Oat (Avena sativa L.) Varieties with High Quality
Authors: KAYA Yüksel , AKÇURA Mevlüt
Published: October 2021

The objective of national oat breeding program is to develop the oat varieties with high yielding, resistant to diseases, drought, cold, and heat stresses and suitable for different usages (food, feed, and forage). To achieve that goal, a total of 284 (232 lines + 52 checks) oat genotypes were tested under rain-fed conditions at the yield, advanced yield, and elite yield trials conducted between 2008 and 2012. During the consecutive oat breeding cycles, genotypes with high yielding and acceptable quality were promoted. Among the quality traits, protein content (PC), oil content (OC), and test weight (TW) were preferred as selection criteria. Heritability (H) and correlation coefficients were estimated for the GY and quality characteristics of the genotypes tested. While the H for GY was low (0.38), Hs for quality traits (PC, OC, and TW) were medium (0.66, 0.68, and 0.57, respectively). As for the correlations between the traits of interest, the statistically significant positive relationships were observed between GY and OC, GY and TW, and OC and TW. In contrast, statistically significant negative associations were measured between GY and PC, PC and OC, and PC and TW.
Negative relationships and low-medium H values calculated for the traits studied appear to be the most critical obstacles for national oat breeding program. To tackle these obstacles, the parents, i.e., gene pool, used in the oat crossing block should be characterized as soon as possible and enriched with introducing new exotic germplasm. We believe that by doing so, we can develop high yielding and high-quality oat varieties.
Some Phytochemical Characteristics of Cherry Cultivars and Relations Between These Characteristics
Authors: MERTOĞLU Kerem
Published: October 2021

This study was carried out to characterize some cherry cultivars (‘0900 Ziraat’, ‘Regina’, ‘Kordia’, ‘Sweetheart’, ‘Starks Gold’ and ‘Early Burlat’) in terms of phytochemical characteristics in Eskisehir ecological conditions. As a result of the research, vitamin C, total phenol, antioxidant activity, soluble solid content (SSC) and pH were showed high variation among cherry cultivars and values were determined in the range of 2.53 (0900 Ziraat) – 4.43 (Kordia) mg 100 mL-, 186.10 (0900 Ziraat) – 260.63 (Sweetheart) mg L-, %37.56 (0900 Ziraat) – %57.13 (Sweetheart), %13.17 (Starksgold) – %19.26 (Regina) and 3.52 (Kordia) - 4.00, respectively. According to correlation analysis, it was concluded that vitamin C, total phenol and antioxidant activity increased with decreasing pH and there was a high positive correlation (r = 0.92***) between total phenol and antioxidant activity.
Determination of The Suitability to European Union and Turkish Standards of Fat Ratios in Cow Milk Obtained from Kirklareli Province
Authors: ATALAY Ayşe Burcu , ÇİMEN Murat
Published: October 2021

In this study, it was aimed to determine the suitability of the total fat means of milk obtained from cows raised in Kırklareli province with reference values of European Union (EU) and Turkish Standards (TS) during the summer season. For this purpose, the fat means obtained were compared with the reference values required for both standards with the help of the one-sample T-test. It has been determined that the fat content of milk obtained from Kırklareli province is not in compliance with EU and Turkish Standards. It was observed that an average value below the minimum level specified in the said standards (EU reference value at least 3.6%, TS reference value at least 3.5%) was obtained (P
Application of Artificial Intelligence Methods to Predict Cotton Production in Turkey
Authors: MIKAIL Nazire , BARAN Mehmet Fırat
Published: October 2021

Farmers are always curious about the factors affecting yield in plant production. Determining these factors can give information about the yield in the future. Reliability of information is dependent on a good prediction model. According to the operating process artificial neural networks imitate the neural network in humans. The ability to make predictions for the current situation by combining the information people have gained from different experiences is designed in artificial neural networks. Therefore, in complex problems, it gives better results than conventional statistical methods.
In this study, artificial neural networks and support vector machines methods of artificial intelligence were used in order to predict the production of cotton. From a comprehensive data collection spanning 73 farms in Diyarbakır, Turkey, the mean cotton production was prevised at 559.19 kg da-1. There is four factors that picked as pivotal input into this model. As a result, the ultimate artificial neural network model is able to foreshow cotton production, which is built on elements like: farm states (cotton area and irrigation periodicity), machinery usage and fertilizer consumption. At the end of the study, cotton yield was estimated with %84 accuracy.
Determining the Selection Criteria for Grain Yield of Cluster Bean in Mediterranean Conditions
Authors: KARA Rukiye , AKÇURA Mevlüt
Published: October 2021

Due to its versatile usage area, cluster bean is one of the crops on which many adaptation studies have been carried out in different countries in recent years. This research was conducted to determine selection criteria to increase the grain yield in the different locations of the Mediterranean climate in Turkey. The research was established in four different locations with nine cluster bean genotypes with three replications in a 9x10 rectangular lattice experimental design. Seventeen quantitative traits were examined. Correlation, factor, biplot, regression, and path analysis were used to create selection criteria to select genotypes with high grain yields in cluster beans. According to correlation analysis, there were positive and significant correlations between grain yield and number of pods per plant (NPP), the number of seeds per plant (NSP), grain yield per plant (GYP), number of clusters per plant (NCP), the 45th-day of plant height (45PH), 90th-day of plant height (90PH). Significant negative correlations were found between grain yield and pod width (WP), pod length (LP), and the number of grains per pod (NGP). According to the results of both factor and biplot analysis, seventeen traits were reduced to four factors, and factors explained 78.25% of the total variation. The most important factor group was composed of NPP, GY, NSP, NCP, and GYP with an explanation rate of 38.81%. Path analysis explained 76% of the grain yield. This method showed that the plant grain yield (P = 0.81) and the number of clusters in the plant (P = 0.25) had the highest direct effect on grain yield. Regression analysis results were also like path analysis. In the regression analysis were grain yield was the dependent variable, the plant grain yield (10.811) and the number of clusters in the plant (3.11) had the highest B value. The total disclosure rate of these two traits in Collinearity statistics was 93%. The results of all methods indicated that in the breeding programs to be established to increase the grain yield of cluster bean in the Mediterranean climate, selection on the seed yield of the plant and the number of pods in the cluster directly, according to the number of clusters in the plant indirectly will enable the breeders to reach their goals.
A Study of Online Purchase Intention Among Gen X in Malaysia
Authors: Chelvarayan Anushia , Fu Hao Lim , Sook Fern Yeo , Hashim Hazlaili
Published: October 2021

In recent years, changes in the commercial sector, along with the growing popularity of the Internet, have made Malaysian businesses increasingly conscious of the relevance of E-business in establishing a competitive advantage in the worldwide market. As a result, a greater knowledge of the elements that impact online purchase intent might aid in the development of more effective marketing strategies for certain segments. Four variables affecting online purchase intent were chosen for this study: trust, product and service quality, customer satisfaction, and delivery time. Three factors substantially affected online purchase intention, according to 203 Generation X respondents. The only exception was the quality of the product and service. Researchers, online platform developers, financial institutions, marketers, and the government would benefit greatly from the data and information gathered in this study since we will be able to assess and understand the variables that influence Gen X in Malaysia to purchase online.
Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Consumers Purchase Behaviour Through Social Media
Authors: Kah Boon Lim , Sook Fern Yeo , Cheng Ling Tan , Wei Wen Wong
Published: October 2021

Social media refers to any digital tool that allows users to quickly create and share content with the public. The COVID-19 pandemic has indirectly changed consumers' purchasing habits, causing them to shift from traditional store purchases to online retail store purchases. Social media also changes the specialized strategies among sellers and purchasers. The main objective of this study is to investigate the factors affecting consumer purchase behaviour through social media during the COVID-19 outbreak. A set of the self-administered questionnaire has been distributed to 215 targeted young adults in three states of Malaysia which are Johor, Melaka and Selangor. The four independent variables are price, convenience, product variety and risk, are tested on their relationship towards the dependent variable, which is the purchase behaviour of consumers during the COVID-19 outbreak. The collected data were keyed into SPSS version 26 and followed by using Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM 3.3.3) to assess the hypothesis.  The analysis result showed that all hypotheses are supported. Lastly, the result of this research will benefit the marketers for their information to understand the consumer purchase behaviour through social media during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Determinants of Online Food Delivery (OFD) towards Customer Behaviour: A Systematic Review
Authors: Ali Husin Nursyuhada Ain binti
Published: October 2021

Online food delivery (OFD) has become a trend worldwide. As it has emerged and revolved in the era of the gig economy, OFD is considered as a gig career where it has been popularized among urban cities and widely spread around the world. The demand of OFD has open opportunities for food aggregators in the industry to grasp whatever chances they had to open a medium to serve the consumers' needs which is food. The packed daily schedule and convenience of the OFD system led to consumers' motivation to utilize OFD as the answer to their hunger call. Therefore, scholars incorporate with the food aggregators in the industry were focusing on the customer behaviour and factors that triggered the consumers towards OFD over the recent years. Due to the many overlapping interests of studies, there is a gap in our understanding of consumers' reasons for OFD usage. We addressed the gap by conducting an interdisciplinary systematic review of the relevant literature. Through critical evaluation and analysis of the literature, we identify major determinants that have been mostly considered by the consumers relating to the OFD usage: service quality, food quality, consumer experience and practicality. Finally, we propose few suggestions that can be useful as guidance for future research and create an insight for food aggregators to note.
Counterfeit Products in Online Platform: A Systematic Review
Authors: Andon Nor Sheena
Published: October 2021

The counterfeit products had been widely consumed even before the online platform usage among the consumers emerges. There are several reasons the author seeks to find on how such phenomenon occurred hence, making the purpose of this paper to identify how consumers are nowadays consuming counterfeited products impulsively through the online platform and how does it happen using the explanation of the underlying theory. The present study’s undergone a systematic review process which is the question formulation, locating studies, study selection/evaluation, analysis/synthesis and reporting/using results. The result of the study is discussed in line with the objective to answer the formulated research questions on the flow theory able to explain how online impulsive buying behaviour occurs among online users and how the online impulsive buying behaviour enhance the purchase of counterfeit products.
Sustainability Reporting Guideline for Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs): Case Study from 25 SMEs in Indonesia
Authors: Permatasari Paulina , Kosasih Elsje
Published: October 2021

The sustainability reporting trend has been increasing in Indonesia for the past few years, with the government’s plan to make sustainability reporting mandatory for all companies, including Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) that have significant impacts on national economics. So far, there are no specific guidelines for SME’s sustainability report. There are many indicators in the global sustainability reporting guidelines that are not suitable for SMEs since they are limited in the resources and knowledge they can disseminate. Therefore, this study aims to develop a sustainable reporting guideline for SMEs. This study analyzes the sustainable development reporting practices of Indonesia and other countries through literature review, interviews and surveys, in order to build a sustainable development reporting guide for SMEs. The reporting guidelines recommended in this study contain 25 indicators: 12 general information indicators, 1 economic indicator, 6 environmental indicators, and 6 social indicators. Based on a survey of 25 small and medium-sized enterprises, this guideline is suitable for preparing SMEs’ sustainability reports.
Homeroom adviser’s role on school family involvement in Senior High School in Manila
Authors: Vera Ma Shiela T , Ambag Silvia C.
Published: October 2021

Teachers play an important role in bridging the gap between school and home. The success of pupils is defined by their relationship to the educational process. Parent participation can improve the conduct, participation, and accomplishment of pupils. School and community partnerships can also serve to enhance, support, and even transform learners and individual partners to increase the quality, resources efficiency and goal alignment of the program.  In this case, Republic Act No. 9155, school leaders should have authority, accountability, and responsibility in the school and community. The purpose of this descriptive study was to evaluate the roles of homeroom advisers in school-family involvement. The study polled 375 parents in grade 12 from a selected Senior High School in Manila's District VI. Its specific goal was to investigate the extent to which homeroom advisers play a role in school-family engagement as perceived by parent respondents for families to participate in school planning, leadership, and volunteering. The overall mean result of the evaluation on the degree to which homeroom advisers influence school-family engagement is involved.  Among the indicators of respondent's assessment on the extent of Homeroom Advisers' Role on school-family involvement, the highest is Information to families to assist their children's learning, and the lowest indicator is Opportunities for families in school planning, leadership, and volunteer activities. There is a recommendation of the study that the homeroom adviser's manual should indicate the involvement of parents in school, planning, leadership and voluntary activities to improve their commitment to high-quality education.
Generation X Consumption Behavior Model in Using Digital Transactions
Authors: Sirait Afni , Purnama Ida Ayu
Published: October 2021

Technology is a necessity that cannot be separated from life today. Daily activities are made easier and even dismiss distance, space, and time. This convenience provides cost savings, increases time use quality, and even changes a business process. This study aims to analyze the model of consumer behavior of generation X in the use of digital transactions. This research is a quantitative approach with 73 respondents who fit the qualifications. The data was collected using a questionnaire which was then tested for validity, reliability, and model fit using the WarpPLS 6.0 analysis tool. The test results explained that consumption behavior mediated cultural factors do not directly affect the generation of digital transaction X (the value path coefficient H1 equals -0007 P = 0,28). Psychological factors have a direct influence on digital transactions Generation X (H2 has a value of path coefficients 0,12 and P = 0,15), but it has indirect influence the results of the mediation of the variable consumption behavior against the decision transaction generation digital X (the value path coefficient 0.728, P<0.001, and R-Squared 0.57) with the model fit testing the VIF value of 1.236, and the GoF value of 0.411. The limitation of this study is that the population only focuses on generation X.
Village Owned Enterprises (Bumdes) and Venture Capital Financing Strategy
Authors: Sriyono Sriyono , Pujiastuti Eny Endah , Nugroho Simon Pulung , Soeprapto Adi
Published: October 2021

Currently, the government is developing the local economy through the development of community businesses such as MSMEs, traders, and others. Local economic development depends on the community's capacity to explore and manage regional potential, especially the potential of villages. The purpose of this research is to find out how bumdes as a village business institution can take advantage of opportunities as well as to help SMEs with financing difficulties. This study provides some theoretical insights into the use of a strategic management approach in the development of "bumdes". The sample of this research is the people of Maguwoharjo Village and the village government. Data were collected using in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. The analysis technique using Triangulation. The result of this research is that "Bumdes" as a village-based enterprise determines alternative strategies to develop Bumdes, namely intensive strategies. The form of implementing Intensive strategies is product development, while the form is in the form of financial services such as the Bumdes Savings and Loans Business Unit. The Bumdes Savings and Credit Business Unit is a micro-finance institution (LKM).
A Lesson Learned: How SMEs Build Dynamic Capability during Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Laksana Dwi Hari , Sutiono Heru Tri , Kusmantini Titik , Diantoro Aris Kusumo
Published: October 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on SME business sustainability. Some SMEs are no longer operating because the pandemic has triggered a number of business risks for them. In order to survive, SMEs are required to develop elements of dynamic capabilities for their own businesses. This research aims to explore in-depth how SMEs build the microelements of their dynamic capabilities during the COVID-19 pandemic. The authors used the case study method as research design by selecting 4 SMEs that represent the industrial center village in Wedi and Bayat Districts, Klaten Regency. In order to analyze, the authors in this research used the triangulation technique, and data collection is done by making visits to companies, observations, and interviews with a number of key informants who understand the development of the craft industry in Klaten Regency. This research focused on identifying critical elements that proved to be effective to support their business through the pandemic by implementing the abilities of sensing, seizing, and transforming. Sensing ability is the ability to target new market segments and new business opportunities. Seizing ability is the ability to produce new products that customers really need. Meanwhile, the ability to transforming is the most powerful capability carried out so far by SMEs by managing more agile businesses with innovative marketing practices.
Impact of the Covid 19 Pandemic on the Financial Performance of Consumer Goods Industry in 2019-2020 on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Ediningsih Sri Isworo , Satmoko Agung
Published: October 2021

Covid -19 pandemic that announced by the Indonesian government on March 2, 2020, may have an impact on the company's financial performance, marked by layoffs, decreased productivity, and decreased purchasing power of the people. This study aims to determine the financial performance of companies in the consumer goods industry sector in 2019 - 2020 (food and beverage sub-sector with pharmaceutical sub-sector) listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The financial performance referred to in this study is measured by Current Ratio/CR, Debt Ratio/DR, Total Asset Turnover/TATO, Return On Equity/ROE, and Price Earning/PE. This study found that the financial performance of companies in the consumer goods industry and the financial performance of companies in the food and beverage sub-sector as measured by CR, DR, TATO, and PE increased, but ROE decreased during the pandemic Covid-19. On the other hand, the financial performance of the pharmaceutical sub-sector companies as measured by DR, TATO, ROE, and PE increased, and CR decreased during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Mandatory Corporate Social Responsibility Explanation
Authors: Prasetio Januar Eko , Sabihaini Sabihaini , Bintarto Bambang , Susanto Anindyo Aji , Rahmanda Gita Astyka
Published: October 2021

This article describes the development of the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) around the world from several CSR published works. The development of global CSR implementation starts voluntary to mandatory. Based on the discussion, CSR is an obligation (mandatory) for companies in carrying out company operations and is part of the company's investment. Thus its benefits can be enjoyed by the company in the long term.
Influence of Digital Marketing, Knowledge of Information Technology On the Financial Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs)
Authors: Sabihaini Sabihaini , Astuti Sri , Permana Rifki Indra , Marita Marita
Published: October 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has lasted almost two years. This has an impact on the sustainability of micro, small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Various efforts have been made to maintain the sustainability of SMEs, one of which is by adopting information technology in their marketing. This study aims to determine the effect of digital marketing, and knowledge of information technology on the financial performance of micro, small and medium enterprises (SMEs)This research is quantitative research. Data was obtained by using a questionnaire. The respondents in this study were SMEs actors in Kapanewon Tempel Sleman Yogyakarta. From the number of SMEs actors who are members of the SMEs Forkom as many as 110 respondents, data is obtained as many as 60 respondents. This study was analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of data processing, it is known that the use of digital marketing by SMEs actors and SMEs actors' knowledge of information technology affects financial performance.
Amidst COVID – 19 Pandemic: How to Gain Customer Advocacy for Indonesian Online Marketplaces Selling Luxury Products?
Authors: Suryono Ignatius Agus , Yacobus Aryono , Brigitta Michelle Yoanna Franscisca
Published: October 2021

Amidst the prolonged COVID - 19 Pandemic, Indonesian online marketplaces selling luxury brand products have been experienced a decrease in their market share, while on the other side, Indonesian online marketplaces selling standard products have been experienced a bullish position with their extraordinary increase of market share. In this research, we tried to examine the impact of brand satisfaction on customer advocacy with brand loyalty as both mediating and moderating variable and luxury brand attachment as mediating variable. Our focus in this research was on Indonesian marketplaces selling luxury brand products during this terrible pandemic, COVID - 19 Pandemic. We examined 108 customers who had purchasing experiences on luxury-brand sports shoes at Indonesian online marketplaces. In choosing our respondents, we used a non-probability sampling technique, the purposive sampling method. To analyze our hypothesis, we used a qualitative approach, which is path analysis. The results show that luxury brand attachment has a significant positive effect on brand loyalty, brand loyalty has a significant positive effect on customer advocacy, both mediated by brand loyalty and luxury brand attachment, and brand loyalty strengthens the impact of luxury brand attachment on customer advocacy. From that findings, we suggest that Indonesian online marketplaces that sell luxury brand products should increase their brand satisfaction through customer loyalty and luxury brand attachment to gain higher customer advocacy during and post COVID - 19 pandemic
The Effect of Institutional Ownership, Managerial Ownership and Deferred Tax Expense on Earnings Management in Indonesia
Authors: Kusumawardhani Indra , Murdianingrum Sri Luna
Published: October 2021

The goal of this research was to see how Institutional Ownership, Managerial Ownership, and Deferred Tax Expense affected Earnings Management. In this study, 811 non-financial businesses listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2019 were used as a sample. The independent factors in this study were Institutional Ownership, Managerial Ownership, and Deferred Tax Expense, while the dependent variable was Earnings Management. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to analyze the data in this study. This study's findings suggest that institutional and managerial ownership have an impact on earnings management. The Variable for Deferred Tax Expenses has no effect.
The Effect of Moderate Organizational Collectivism on Entrepreneurship Orientation and Interactions on SME Innovation Performance
Authors: Effendi Mohammad Irhas , Sukarno Agus , Nusanto Gunawan , Amallia Bunga Alfausta , Adisti Trisna
Published: October 2021

This study aims to examine the relationship between Entrepreneurial Orientation (EO) and Interaction Orientation (IO) market approaches in developing countries. This study uses two market methods using a survey approach. This study collects data from 110 SMEs in Yogyakarta and analyzes it using PLS. Research findings indicate that EO and IO have a beneficial impact on innovation performance. The impact of EO and IO on business innovation performance was not found to be moderating in this study. Research findings support strategic planning by recommending that managers focus on two market approaches to increase innovation success.
Business Strategies and Digital Marketing Management in Desa Prima Sleman SMEs
Authors: Istanto Yuni , Sugandini Dyah , Nusanto Gunawan , Pamuji Windy Anindya , Ekawati Trestina
Published: October 2021

This review expects to give knowledge to SMEs in Sleman regarding how organizations seeking different techniques approach this advanced promoting issue. A definitive objective is to help SMEs in Sleman in the productive and viable execution of the system embraced by their organizations. The technology provided to SMEs planned in this research is a digital technology for product marketing and improving product quality and production. The population in this study were all SME's in Sleman. The census did sampling. The research approach is made by survey, observation, FGD, and in-depth interview. The overall hypothesis in this study is positively and significantly supported. The research that has been done shows that SMEs in Sleman have a marketing performance that is influenced by the types of digital marketing strategies and strategies. On the other hand, the performance of SMEs is influenced by marketing performance.
The Perception of Budget Managers on The Budget Absorption Variable in New State Universities
Authors: Syari’udin Akhmad , Sutoyo Sutoyo , Yulianti Retno
Published: October 2021

Budget and budget absorption are very important in the sustainability of a budgeting system at state universities. Budget absorption is used as an indicator of performance measurement in a university. The opinion of budget managers is an important factor in efforts to optimize the budget. Therefore, research on the perception of budget managers on the determinants of budget acceptance in state university is very important, especially for new state universities (Perguruan Tinggi Negeri Baru/PTNB), including University of Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Yogyakarta (UPNVYK). The purpose of this study is to analyze the variables that affect budget absorption at UPNVYK. The variables are budgeting plan, budgeting management, human resource, procurement of goods dan services (Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa, PBJ), bureaucratic environment, monitoring and evaluation systems, and organizational commitment. This research is expected to formulate recommendations about budget policymaking and its implementation in UPNVYK management in particular and new state universities in general. It is hoped the research will become one of the policy making materials for UPNVYK management on budget implementation from the perception aspect and point of view of managers of the procurement of goods/services.The population of this research is financial management employees in all work units at UPNVYK which consists of 15 work units. The sample of the population is people who have certain positions related to the budget and management of the procurement of goods/services. The method in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. This research data is primary data and secondary data. Secondary data comes from work units and rector regulations at UPNVYK. Primary data using a closed or open questionnaire on the perception of financial management employees at UPNVYK. The result of this research is that the most important issue of budget absorption at UPNVYK is the existence of organizational commitment and commitment from all employees in each unit on various issues related to budget absorption at University of Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta.
Importance-Performance Analysis: Evaluation E-Business Motivation Among SMEs in Indonesia
Authors: Kusmantini Titik , Pratiwi Krisnandini Wahyu , Gusaptono Hendri , Haryanto Darban
Published: October 2021

This study aims to fill a research gap, namely exploring the extent to which small companies in Indonesia, especially batik SMEs in the Bantul district. The aim of the research is to understand the adoption of e-business applications. Evaluation of the extent to which the motivation of companies to adopt an e-business strategy is carried out using Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA). A total of 122 SMEs were obtained and sampled using the criteria of SMEs as family businesses and have implemented electronic-based business applications such as marketing blogs or Instagram or Facebook. The analysis technique used is not only based on the IPA framework but also using a sample data sorting technique with a Cartesian diagram to obtain what items of expectation have motivated SMEs to adopt e-business and how the performance achievements of these expectations have been achieved. This study identifies the priority items for SMEs in maximizing the use of e-commerce to support online sales, selection of potential supplier sources, and efforts to save promotional budgets.
Does Trading Volume Activity React To The Announcement of Large-Scale Social Restrictions During The Covid-19 Pandemic?
Authors: Suratna Suratna , Widjanarko Hendro , Utomo Humam Santosa
Published: October 2021

This research is an event study that aims to examine the information content as measured by trading volume activity as a form of capital market reaction to the announcement of the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. The purpose of this research study is to determine and analyze the presence or absence of trading volume activity before and after the announcement of Large-Scale Social Restrictions in the context of handling COVID-19 in Indonesia. The analytical method used in the study is a quantitative method in research with an event study approach which is used to analyze the reaction of the capital market to the announcement of large-scale social restrictions (PSBB) in the context of handling the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. The data analysis technique in this research is using event study. The results showed that there were significant differences in stock trading volume activity before and after the announcement of the PSBB policy during the Covid-19 pandemic in DKI Jakarta.
Easy Communication System as A Mediation of The Influence of Whatsapp Business on Consumer Purchase Intention on The Marketplace
Authors: Wisnalmawati Wisnalmawati , Aribowo Agus Sasmito , Herawati Yunie
Published: October 2021

Marketing using social media is a necessity in the era of industrial technology 4.0. This research problem is a business phenomenon and gap research. The purpose of this study is to analyze; 1. the direct influence of business WhatsApp on purchase intention in the marketplace. 2. the influence of business WhatsApp on the ease of communication system in the marketplace. Three, the influence of the ease of communication system on consumer purchase intentions in the marketplace. 4. the influence of business WhatsApp on purchase intentions on the marketplace mediated by the ease of communication systems on the marketplace The unit of analysis of this research is Sri Rejeki, and Seruni SMEs, a sample of 60 consumers, accidental sampling technique, data collection using a questionnaire (google form), testing the validity and reliability of indicator statement items, data analysis technique used is path analysis with the SPSS program. The results show that WhatsApp Bisnis has no direct and insignificant effect on consumers' purchase intentions. WhatsApp Business has a positive and significant effect on the ease of system communication has a positive and significant effect on consumer purchase intentions. WhatsApp Business has a positive and significant effect on consumer purchase intentions mediated by the ease of communication system. The novelty of this research is to create an ease of communication system to increase consumer purchase intentions in the marketplace. Ease of communication is a mediation between the influence of WhatsApp business on purchase intentions on the marketplace so that the ease of communication is an important variable that needs to be improved so that consumers intend to use the marketplace in purchasing products. The ease of communication is related to the ease of using the application, the ease of alternative transactions, and the design of a simple order form. This is hope for consumers to use the marketplace. Contribution of marketplace training to MSMEs and community business actors.
Value Relevance of Earnings Component in the Financial Industry
Authors: Yulianti Retno , Zuhrohtun Zuhrohtun
Published: October 2021

PSAK No. 1 of 2009 is enforced from 2011 onwards. The presentation of the income statement changes to a comprehensive income statement consisting of operating income, non-operating income, net income, other comprehensive income (OCI). The purpose of this study was to test the value relevance of OCI and other components of earnings that were tested based on the relationship between OCI and stock prices in the financial industry. The population in this study are all companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange which are included in the financial industry in 2016-2019. Based on the determination of the sample using the purposive sampling method, the research sample obtained was 335 firm years. The data is processed using OLS regression. This study indicates that OCI, non-operating income, and comprehensive income have value relevance which is indicated by the negative effect of OCI on stock prices and the positive effect of non-operating income and comprehensive income on stock prices. However, operating income and net income have no effect on stock prices.
Challenges of Adopting Technological Innovations in Start-Up SMEs in Sleman
Authors: Sukarno Agus , Istanto Yuni , Nusanto Gunawan , Setiadi Iwan Kresna , Wardani Nuruni Ika Kusuma
Published: October 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic has destroyed many SMEs throughout Indonesia, even in Sleman. This study aims to test the product innovation model on start-up SMEs in Sleman in overcoming the challenges of digital transformation. The technology analyzed in this study is digital technology in start-up SMEs for product marketing and creating new innovative products. The population in this study were all start-up SMEs in Sleman. Sampling using purposive sampling. The number of samples in this study was 75 respondents. This study uses a respondent survey approach. The data analysis technique used qualitative and quantitative analysis. Qualitative analysis was conducted to create a cluster map of the distribution of start-ups and technology clusters used by start-ups in Sleman. Quantitative analysis is used to test the product innovation model at start-ups in Sleman.
Empowering Leadership and Individual Creativity: The Moderation Role of Individual Competence Facing Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Siswanti Yuni , Susanto Joko
Published: October 2021

Background - The COVID-19 pandemic impacts public health and the Indonesian people's economic conditions, education, and social life. Vocational high school graduates who have been looking for work in the last two years have experienced significant disruption due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Competition in the labor market is very high and coincides with the worker who has also experienced termination of employment (PHK) from the company.

Research Purpose - This study tests and analyzes the influence of empowering leadership on individual creativity, moderated by competence.

Research Methodology - Research conducted survey method on vocational high school graduate or equivalent in the Yogyakarta Special Region (Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta Municipality, Bantul, Kulonprogo, and Gunungkidul). Sampling was done by convenience sampling and data collection by distributing questionnaires (google form). The number of respondents who filled out and returned the questionnaire was 108 people. The data analysis technique used in SPSS 24. Test the instrument with a test of validity (Confirmatory Factor Analysis) and reliability by looking at Cronbach Alpha. Hypothesis testing using simple regression (H1 test) and tiered regression test (H2 test).

Research Result / Contribution - The results of this study found that: there are several limitations in this research that require further research. (1) there is an influence of empowering leadership on individual creativity, (2) this influence is moderated by competence. This research has practical implications for leaders, and the discussion results show that further research still needs to be discussed.
Islamic Corporate Governance and The Performance of Sharia Banks
Authors: Setiyobudi Ichsan , Windyastuti Windyastuti
Published: October 2021

This study analyzes the influence of Islamic Corporate Governance (ICG) on the performance of sharia banks. This study uses a panel data regression analysis tool. The research sample includes 12 Islamic banks from 2009 to 2019. Based on the 2020 Islamic banking statistics, the number of sharia banks is 12. The sampling technique used is the convenience sampling method. The results showed that Islamic corporate governance has a positive effect on the performance of sharia banks. ICG has a positive effect on financial performance and managerial behavior. Reporting quality and profits are better after implementing strict ICG. Similarly, the size of the bank as a control variable has a positive effect on the performance of Islamic banks.
Laboratory Management in Improving the Tri Dharma of Higher Education in The Department of Mining Engineering
Authors: Winarno Eddy , Cahyadi Tedy Agung , Wiyono Bagus , Lusantono Oktarian Wisnu , Ardian Aldin , Syukron M. , Haqa Shofa Rijalul , Suharyadi Heru , Vergiagara Vega , Y M. Rahman , Firmansyah Ilham
Published: October 2021

Improving the quality of laboratory services must always be improved in improving the quality of the tri dharma of higher education. Good laboratory management is one of the supporting factors, for that reason, the Department of Mining Engineering manages the laboratory. Laboratory management, in this case, is the laboratory equipment inventory system and laboratory control system. This system will be used to carry out monitoring data on the use of website-based laboratory equipment where the use of laboratory equipment must be carried out systematically. The first step is to create a web system for administration and inventory in the laboratory. In this study, in conducting website-based lab management, it is also necessary to map the problems faced by students in relation to services and supporting infrastructure in the laboratory.
The Effect of Aerobic and Anaerobic Exercise on Increasing Body Immunity Through Physical Fitness Test
Authors: Saptono Tri , Sumitarsih Sumitarsih , Saleh R. Agung Purwandono
Published: October 2021

The research  aims to determine: 1) differences in the effect of aerobic and anaerobic exercise on increasing body immunity, 2) differences in increasing body immunity between low and high Body Mass Index, 3) differences in increasing body immunity between high Body Mass Index aerobic exercise and  high Body Mass Index anaerobic exercise, 4) differences in the increase in body immunity between low Body Mass Index aerobic exercise and low Body Mass Index anaerobic exercise, 5) the effect of interaction between Body Mass Index with aerobic and anaerobic exercise on increasing body immunity through Physical Fitness Test

The research  uses an experimental method with  2x2 factorial design. The population of this research is the SPIRITS Sleman Yogyakarta volleyball club. The sample size is 24 athletes. The research data analysis technique used ANOVA. Prerequisite test of data analysis using normality test (Lilliefors test  = 0.05) and homogeneity test of variance (Bartlet test  = 0.05)

The results of the  research: 1) There is a difference in the effect between aerobic exercise with an average of 4.016667 and anaerobic exercise with an average of 2.825, on the increase in physical fitness test ability with an average difference of 1.191667. 2) There is a different effect between low BMI with an average of 4.325 and high BMI with an average of 2.516667 on increasing physical fitness test abilities with an average difference of 1.808333. 3) There is a different effect between low BMI aerobic exercise with an average of 5.15 and low BMI anaerobic exercise with an average of 3.5 on increasing physical fitness test ability with an average difference of 1.65. 4) There is a difference  between high BMI aerobic exercise with an average of 2.883333 and high BMI anaerobic exercise with an average of 2.15 on the increase in physical fitness test with an average difference of 0.7333333. 5) Interaction between aerobic exercise, anaerobic exercise and BMI 0.656866
PROMOTIONAL INNOVATION OF GIRILOYO BATIK THROUGH DIGITAL STORYTELLING
Authors: Utami Yenni Sri , Cahyana Nur Heri
Published: October 2021

This study aims to explore the use of the Giriloyo Batik promotion model by using the storytelling method in digital media. So far, Batik marketing has been carried out by direct selling, so that during the Covid-19 pandemic, batik sales fell very significantly. The basic assumption of this research is that narrative selling has persuasive power. The method used in this research is the exploratory method. The materials explored are various stories, myths and local wisdom of the Giriloyo community. This local wisdom is then transformed into a narrative associated with batik for marketing purposes. The results showed that (a) The audience who watched the promotional video was interested in the storyline which contained batik's connection with the legend of Giriloyo; (b) the audience is interested in the philosophical story of batik motifs; (c) Audience is interested in visiting Giriloyo.
Communicative Constitution of Organization for Elementary School in Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Pambudi Sigit Tri , Suparno Basuki Agus
Published: October 2021

This study focuses on an organizational development especially for an elementary school in which try to stabilize and adopt the changes of teaching and learning processes in relate to pandemic Covid 19 since it has been prevailing one year ago. Through Communicative Constitution of Organization (CCO) approach, it stressed on how elementary school as organization develop and adapt toward the uncertainty situation affected by pandemic covid 19. There are four locations which represent communication events in organization. First, membership negotiation, portraits how member of organization interact each other. Second, self- structuring, reflects how organization norms and culture were internalized within member of organization. Third, activity coordination- the way assignment was conducted and accomplished. It is an important thing in determine organization being successful. And finally, position of institution determines organization to the public. All has important roles to shape and develop organization being success.