bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aharonov—Bohm oscillations and distributions of equilibrium current in open quantum dot and ring interferometer
Authors: Tkachenko O. A. , Baksheev D. G. , Tkachenko V. A.
Published: September 2020

Magnetotransport in submicron devices formed on the basis of GaAs/AlGaAs structures is simulated by the method of nonequilibrium Green functions. In the one-particle approximation, the influence of a perpendicular magnetic field on electron transmission through a quasi-one-dimensional quantum dot and the Aharonov—Bohm interferometer is considered. Two-terminal conductance and magnetic moment of the devices are calculated. Two-dimensional patterns of equilibrium (persistent) currents are obtained. The correlations between energy dependences of magnetic moment and conductance are considered. For the quasi-one-dimensional quantum dot, regular conductance oscillations similar to the ABOs were found at low magnetic fields (0.05—0.4 T). In the case of a ring interferometer, the contribution to the total equilibrium current and magnetic moment at a given energy can change sharply both in magnitude and in sign when the magnetic field changes within the same Aharonov—Bohm oscillation. The conductance through the interferometer is determined not by the number of propagating modes, but rather by the influence of triangular quantum dots at the entrances to the ring, causing back scattering. Period of calculated ABOs corresponds to that measured for these devices.
State Use Provisions for Patent Law, and Expropriations: Some Comparative Law Guidelines for South Africa during the Covid-19 Crisis and Beyond
Authors: Du Bois Mikhalien
Published: September 2020

This article views section 4 of the Patents Act 57 of 1978 against section 25 of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 and Article 31 of the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights of 1994 (hereafter TRIPS). The purpose is to find a suitable framework for the state/government use/utilisation of patented products or processes for public purposes. A comparison is done with the Crown use provisions in United Kingdom, Australian and Canadian law to find a suitable approach to questions relating to remuneration for state use, the prior negotiations requirement set by Article 31 of TRIPS, and the public purposes and exclusive patent rights that would be included under state use. The COVID-19 international pandemic has caused a state of national disaster in South Africa, which is exactly the kind of situation of extreme urgency envisioned by the exception in Article 31 of TRIPS, which permits the state use of patents without requiring prior negotiations with the patent owner. In the battle against COVID-19 and its concomitant fallout, the South African government (and authorised private parties) would be permitted to utilise patent rights without explicit authorisation from the patent owner and without prior negotiations, but subject to the payment of reasonable remuneration by the government and other terms and conditions as agreed upon or as determined by a court. This may include making (manufacturing), using, exercising, and importing patented products (for example, personal protective equipment, pharmaceuticals, ventilators and diagnostic tests) deemed necessary in the fight against COVID-19. Foreign jurisdictions considered in this article indicate that section 4 of the Patents Act 57 of 1978 may certainly benefit from an update to provide detailed guidance on the state use of patented products or processes for public purposes. In the interest of a timeous offensive against the COVID-19 virus, the patent provisions need a speedy update to allow state use compliant with TRIPS and the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996.
2,4-Diklorofenoksi asetik asit (2,4-D) uygulanmış topraktan izole edilen bakterilerin 2,4-d biyokimyasal yıkım kabiliyetlerinin incelenmesi
Authors: KURTOĞLU Cemal , CEYLAN Faik , CÖMERTPAY Sabahattin , AKYOL İsmail
Published: September 2020

2,4-diklorofenoksi asetik asit (2,4-D), fenoksi asitler grubuna dahil olan, seçici bir herbisittir. Topraktaki 2,4-D kalıntılarının çevre ve insan sağlığına zararlı etkileri olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu sorunlar ile baş etmedeki en önemli faktörlerden birisi herbisitleri besin olarak kullanıp yıkımını sağlayan toprak bakterileridir. Bu çalışmada, Balıkesir bölgesinde, 2,4-D ile muamele edilmiş tarım arazisinden izole edilen bakterilerin, bu herbisiti yıkım potansiyellerinin spektrofotometrik testler ve HPLC yardımıyla belirlenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Öncelikle, bu bakterilerin protein analizi yöntemiyle moleküler düzeyde tanımlanması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda; seri seçilimlerle elde edilen bakteri kolonilerinin, karbon kaynağı olarak yalnızca iki farklı derişimde (0.1g/L, 0.5g/L) 2,4-D içeren besiyerinde yetişmeleri sağlanmıştır. Yetiştirilen bakterilerin büyüme hızları 14. günde takip edilmiş ve bakterilerin yıkım yeteneklerinin anlaşılması için besi ortamında kalan 2,4-D miktarları aynı süre sonunda ölçülmüştür. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre bu çalışmada 2,4-D’yi yıkabilen bir bakteri bulunamamış, ancak Acinetobacter baumannii, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus ve Stenotrophomonas sp. bakterilerinin 2,4-D’li ortamda büyüyebildikleri tespit edilmiştir.
COVID-19 Crisis: Impact on Households of the Roma Community
Authors: Arza Porras Javier , Gil-González Diana , Catalá Oltra Lluis , Francés García Francisco , González Angulo María Eugenia , Rodríguez Camacho Maria Félix , Sanchís Ramón María José , Sanz-Barbero Belén , Vives-Cases Carmen , La Parra Casado Daniel
Published: September 2020

The aim of this study is to analyse the impact that COVID-19 has had on the Roma population, showing results of a telephone interview on a sample of 592 Roma households in phase 0 of confinement. This study has been developed by means of an alliance in which researchers from the public universities of Alicante and Navarre and the Health Institute Carlos III have participated, as well as several Roma associations. The results reflect the significant impact that the pandemic has caused in households that were already affected by social exclusion and inequality. This impact goes beyond health and affects all dimensions of social inclusion, from employment to education, including income, meeting basic needs and discrimination.
Spotlight on voices from the community: COVID-19 impacts on Gypsy, Roma and Traveller communities in England
Authors: Hetherington Lucy
Published: September 2020

“Spotlight on voices from the community” is a section of the International Journal of Roma Studies (IJRS) where interviews, experiences, initiatives and other news related with the Roma will be collected. This section aims to highlight and share the voices from the community, especially from the Roma People, in order to know more about how to improve the situation of this population and having more information and other points of view about Roma around the world. In this issue organisations and charities based in England reflect on their experiences of “Lockdown” and how they reacted to COVID-19 and the types of programmes or projects they set up to support their local communities.
On the 90th Anniversary of V.V. Davydov’s Birth
Authors: Veggetti S.M.
Published: September 2020

The present study aims to stress the meaning of the psychodidactical conception of the outstanding Russian psychologist V.V. Davydov through the analysis of the 5 following points, enumerated hereby. An account is given about the first encounters among Davydov and the Italian colleagues and the further development of the forms of present-day joint university programmes. 1. Methodological references of the Davydov’s didactical conception. 2. Presence and dissemination of the upper referred conception in Italy. 3. About the cooperation among the Institute of Psychology of the Russian Academy of Education and the Sapienza University until the present. 4. The conception of Davydov at MSUPE and a new school in Russia. 5. A school for the creation of projects as a school for future.
My Personal Meetings and Business Contacts in Absentia with V.V. Davydov
Authors: Vasilev V.K.
Published: September 2020

The article shares opinions and assessments about the personality and creative and scientific work of V.V. Davydov, as the author — a Bulgarian psychologist — is based on his personal meetings with V.V. Davydov, their common endeavors, as well as the experienced influence of their contacts — direct and extramural — with an outstanding Russian psychologist and his students and followers.
PROTOCOL No. XVI. Administrative appointment on November 25, 1893.
Authors: Ott D. O.
Published: September 2020

36 members were present: A. Ya. Krassovsky, Batsevich, Vasten, Viridarsky, Gavronsky, Hermonius, Goraisky, Danilovich, Zheltukhin, Zabolotsky, Zamshin, Lichkus, Mazurkevich, Massen, Misevich, Piotrovich, Polonsky, Porshnyakov, Rachinsky, Rodzevich, Ruzi, Rutkovsky, Savchenko, Sadovsky, Serezhnikov, Stelmakhovich, Stravinsky, Stroganov, Fischer, A.R., Fisher, B.A., Fratkin, Chagin, Chernyshev, Shverdlov, Schuttenbakh and Eichfuss.
Hairy Cell Leukemia – A Mortality Analysis
Authors: Okba Ahmed Fawzy
Published: September 2020

Objectives.—To assess mortality and survival analysis for patients with hairy cell leukemia, taking into consideration the effect of new therapies.

Background.—Hairy cell leukemia (HCL) is a chronic B-cell disorder and an uncommon malignancy. Initially, therapeutic options were limited, and outcomes were poor. However, with the introduction of alpha interferon in 1984, followed by two purine nucleoside analogues pentostatin (1986) and cladribine (1990) and more recently, rituximab, a monoclonal antibody, HCL outcomes have improved, translating HCL from a disease with limited treatment options to a highly treatable disease with a near-normal survival.

Methods.—A SEER-17 database survival analysis was conducted on patients diagnosed with HCL in the US. Using the International Classification of Diseases code for HCL (9940), the SEER database was interrogated for patients diagnosed from 1973-2013. Analysis was based on comparing the survival of patients in the last 4 decades to the expected survival population generated by the SEER data. Analysis using mortality and survival methodology was used to calculate the excess death rate (EDR), mortality ratios, and survival ratios.

Results.—In patients with HCL diagnosed from 1973-1983 compared to those diagnosed from 1984-1993, the survival improved by 6% in the first year and reached 26% by year 5, 30% by year 10, 33% by the year 15, and 40% by year 20. Calculations of relative mortality showed a decrease in mortality from decade 1973-1983 to decade 1984-1993 of 66% in the first year, 96% by year 5, 66% by year 10, 46% by year 15, and 40% by year 20.

Conclusions.—The survival of patients diagnosed with HCL has improved over the last 3 decades, with a significant benefit being seen since 1984. Thanks to the introduction of newer drugs, the outcome of patients with HCL has been transformed into a highly treatable form of leukemia, and patients now have a near-normal life expectancy.
CRISPR Technology Cracking into Creation
Authors: Tarpley Alacia J
Published: September 2020

Medical directors of life and disability companies need to be aware of CRISPR technology and how it has beneficial and potential detrimental impacts to our industry. Clustered Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR) is only 7 years old, but we are already seeing human clinical trials underway with this powerful but elegantly simple gene editing technology. It has the potential to revolutionize medicine and will bring human beings into an ethical debate like none other including the creation of life itself. This article will give the background of the development of this new technology, the ways that it is currently being used and the many areas of technology and medicine that will be transformed by its use. This article will also touch on the ethical debate that will need to be addressed as this technology becomes more readily available and used in research labs around the globe.
Seismological Investigations in the Olduvai Basin and Ngorongoro Volcanic Highlands (Western Flank of the North Tanzanian Divergence)
Authors: Parisi Laura , Stanistreet Ian , Njau Jackson , Schick Kathy , Toth Nicholas , Mai Paul Martin
Published: September 2020

We present data and results of a passive seismic experiment that we operated between June 2016 and May 2018 in the Ngorongoro Conservation Area (northern Tanzania), located on the western side of the eastern branch of the Eastern African Rift (EAR) system. The motivation for this experiment is twofold: (1) investigating the extension of the Olduvai basin, referred to also as the “Cradle of Human Mankind,” as it hosted a variety of paleoenvironments exploited by hominins during their evolution; and (2) studying the link between the fault system in the main EAR and in its western flank. We conduct detailed data-quality analysis of the seismic recordings based upon ambient noise characterization and numerical waveform simulations. Our data set is of good quality, and we observe that local magnitude can be overestimated up to at least 0.23, due to wave-amplifications effects occurring at sites with loose sedimentary material. Based on a new but simple approach using power spectral density measurements, we calculate the thickness of sedimentary basins. This allows us to map the bottom of the Olduvai paleolake confirming that its sedimentary record may be at least 200 m deeper than previously inferred from core drilling. We also map the bottom of the Olbalbal depression for the first time. In addition, we present a seismicity map of the Ngorongoro Conservation Area with unprecedented detail. The seismicity depicts the suture zone between the Tanzanian craton and the Mozambique belt and reveals that the fault system in the western flank of the rift merges at depth into a single detachment that joins the Manyara fault on the western side of the main rift valley.
Türkiye’nin ve Tarım Bölgelerinin Tarımsal Mekanizasyon Düzeyindeki Değişimlerin Son On Yıl (2010-2019) ve Gelecek Yıllar (2020-2030) için Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: AYBEK Ali , KUZU Hamza , KARADÖL Hayrettin
Published: September 2020

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TUİK) verilerine göre Türkiye’nin ve on tarım bölgesinin; son 10 yıla (2010-2019) ait tarımsal mekanizasyon düzeyi gösterge değerleri (kW ha-1, traktör sayısı 1000 ha-1, ha traktör-1, makina traktör-1) belirlenmiş ve gelecek yıllar (2020-2030) için kW ha-1 değeri trend analizi yardımıyla tahmin edilmiş ve değerlendirilmiştir. Türkiye’nin on tarım bölgesi ve Türkiye genelinde yıllara göre mekanizasyon düzeyi göstergelerinden kW ha-1 ve traktör 1000 ha-1 değerleri artmış, makina traktör-1 değeri ise azalmıştır. kW ha-1 değeri; en yüksek Ege Bölgesinde (2.86-3.72 kW ha-1), en düşük Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesinde (0.35-0.44 kW ha-1) oluşmuş, Türkiye genelinde son on yılda ortalama %3.22 artış göstermiş ve 1.67-2.22 kW ha-1 olarak gerçekleşmiştir. Gelecek yıllar (2020-2030) için kW ha-1 değeri; Türkiye ve tüm tarım bölgelinde yıllara göre artış göstereceği tahmin edilmiştir. Gelecek yıllar (2020-2030) için ortalama artış değerleri %0.89-3.18 arasında gerçekleşeceği öngörülmektedir. kW ha-1 değeri; Türkiye geneli için 2020 yılında 2.27, 2025 yılında 2.55 ve 2030 yılında 2.84 olması tahmin edilmektedir. Makina traktör-1 oranındaki azalma; on yıllık süreçte makina sayılarındaki artış oranlarının traktör sayılarındaki artış oranlarından daha az olmasından kaynaklanmaktadır.
Heavy metals content in soils and cocoa tissues in Magdalena department Colombia: emphasis in cadmium
Authors: Aguirre-Forero Sonia Esperanza , Piraneque-Gambasica Nelson  Virgilio , Vásquez-Polo José Rafael
Published: September 2020

Cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) is a species originating from the humid tropics. Over 70,000 km2 worldwide is dedicated to growing cocoa, and approximately 30% of its global production is concentrated in the equatorial regions of Central and South America, the Antilles and tropical Asia. The demand for cocoa is growing significantly, but the presence of cadmium (Cd) in the species is a potential problem limiting its commercialization. The present study determined the Cd, Ni, Pb and Cr content in two cocoa-producing regions in northern Colombia. Foliage (leaf, bean and shell) and soil were analyzed. The mean Ni, Pb and Cr content in the plant tissue did not exceed the maximum permissible limits set by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The mean Cd content in the beans was 0.51 mg kg-1 in region 1 and 0.66 mg kg-1 in region 2, which are considered risky per reports from the European Union and restrict the product’s export. These results serve as a reference for future research on cocoa.
New mutations in KCNT2 gene causing early infantile epileptic encephalopathy type 57: Case study and literature review
Authors: Alagoz Meryem , Kherad Nasim , Bozkurt Sureyya , Yuksel Adnan
Published: September 2020

Purpose. Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy (EIEE) 57 belongs to a group of encephalopathies with early-onset and characterised by severe electroencephalogram abnormalities, seizures, developmental delay and intellectual disability. Method. We carried out Whole Exome analysis using Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) and bioinformatic analysis performed to find mutation associated with the patient phenotypes. The effect of the mutation on protein structure analysed by PolyPhen2 and Swissmodel ExPASy. Results. In this study, we evaluated two unrelated Turkish males diagnosed with EIEE type 57 to investigate the genetic cause of this disease. Whole exome sequencing revealed mutations in KCN2 gene, which is a member of Potassium channels (KCN) gene family associated with epileptic encephalopathies. Two mutations, c.545A>T (p.Asn182Ile and c.2638C>A (p.Leu880Met) were reported here as a novel mutation. Conclusions. Our findings implicate the genotype-phenotype correlation of these mutations. Furthermore, the computational analysis showed their effect on protein binding site and function suggesting their role in the development of early infantile epileptic encephalopathy 57.
Factors Associated with the Prevalence of Precarious Positions in Canadian Libraries: Statistical Analysis of a National Job Board
Authors: Henninger Ean , Brons Adena , Riley Chloe , Yin Crystal
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Objective - To collect and share information about the prevalence of precarious work in libraries and the factors associated with it.
Methods - The authors collected and coded job postings from a nationwide job board in Canada for two years. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to explore the extent of precarity and its relationship with job characteristics such as job type, institution type, education level, and minimum required experience.
Results - The authors collected 1,968 postings, of which 842 (42.8%) were coded as precarious in some way. The most common types of precarious work were contracts (29.1% of all postings) and part-time work (22.7% of all postings). Contracts were most prevalent in and significantly associated with academic libraries and librarian positions, and they were most often one year in length. Both on-call and part-time work were most prevalent in school libraries and for library technicians and assistants, and they were significantly associated with all institution types either positively or negatively. Meanwhile, precarious positions overall were least prevalent in government and managerial positions. In terms of education, jobs requiring a secondary diploma or library technician diploma were most likely to be precarious, while positions requiring an MLIS were least likely. The mean minimum required experience was lower for all types of precarious positions than for stable positions, and the prevalence of precarity generally decreased as minimum required experience increased.
Conclusion - The proportion of precarious positions advertised in Canada is substantial and seems to be growing over time. Based on these postings, employees with less experience, without advanced degrees, or in library technician and assistant roles are more likely to be precarious, while those with managerial positions, advanced degrees, or more experience, are less likely to be precarious. Variations in precarity based on factors such as job type, institution type, education level, and minimum required experience suggest that employees will experience precarity differently both within and across library systems.
Od redaktorów: W kierunku refleksyjności, inkluzyjności i różnorodności – znaczenie płci w studiach nad niepełnosprawnością
Authors: Niedbalski Jakub , Racław Mariola , Żuchowska-Skiba Dorota
Published: September 2020

Celem artykułu jest wprowadzenie w tematykę numeru specjalnego poświęconego zaprezentowaniu znaczenia płci, która w relacji z niepełnosprawnością i innymi czynnikami demograficzno-społecznymi wpływa na konstruowane tożsamości i wypełniane role społeczne osób z niepełnosprawnościami. Wymagało to przedstawienia obecnych w tradycji badań nad niepełnosprawnością nurtów metodologicznych i prześledzenia dominujących współcześnie podejść badawczych. Analiza ta pozwoliła zauważyć odchodzenie w ostatnich dekadach od traktowania niepełnosprawności jako nadrzędnej kategorii umożliwiającej wyjaśnienie wszystkich aspektów funkcjonowania osób z niepełnosprawnościami. Zastąpiło ją dostrzeganie wzajemnego wpływu różnych czynników demograficznych i społecznych determinujących położenie społeczne osób z niepełnosprawnościami. Ten trend dostrzegalny jest w badaniach nad płcią prowadzonych w ramach studiów nad niepełnosprawnością. Odrzucają one podejście esencjalistyczne i podążają w kierunku analiz o charakterze konstruktywistycznym i intersekcjonalnym. Takie podejście pozwala na ukazanie wielowymiarowości i złożoności samego zjawiska niepełnosprawności, które wymyka się prostej dychotomii sprawny/niepełnosprawny.
Komu wolno pójść na randkę? O seksualności osób z niepełnosprawnościami
Authors: Trojanowska Milena
Published: September 2020

Seksualność to nieoderwalna część naszej tożsamości. Poza grupą osób aseksualnych większa część społeczeństwa urodziła się i żyje jako istoty seksualne. Prawa biologii nie zawsze jednak wcielane są w konstruowane społecznie znaczenia. Czy kobiety z niepełnosprawnościami – w oczach społeczeństwa, partnerów i swoich – mają prawo pójść na randkę? Czy wolno im dbać o realizowanie potrzeb seksualnych? Jakie aktywności seksualne opisują społecznie akceptowane skrypty seksualne? Na te pytania spróbuję odpowiedzieć na podstawie analizy literatury oraz wyników badań własnych zrealizowanych w grupie kobiet żyjących z niepełnosprawnościami (stwardnienie rozsiane) i ich partnerów, a także na podstawie badań zrealizowanych w grupie osób niemających na co dzień kontaktu z osobami z niepełnosprawnościami.
Whats and Hows? The Practice-Based Typology of Narrative Analyses
Authors: Bryda Grzegorz
Published: September 2020

The nature of qualitative research practices is multiparadigmaticity which creates coexistence of different research and analytical approaches to the study of human experience in the living world. This diversity is particularly observed in the contemporary field of narrative research and data analysis. The purpose of this article is a methodological reflection on the process of developing typology and a proposition of new data-driven and practice-based typology of narrative analyses used by qualitative researchers in the lived experience research. I merge the CAQDAS, Corpus Linguistics, and Text Mining procedures to examine the analytical strategies inherited in a vivid language of English-language research articles, published in five influential qualitative methodological journals between 2002-2016. Using the dictionary-based content analysis in the coding process, hierarchical clustering, and topic modeling – a text-mining tool for discovering hidden semantic structures in a textual body – I confront Catherine Kohler Riessman’s heuristic typology with the data-driven approach in order to contribute the more coherent image of narrative analysis in the contemporary field of qualitative research. Finally, I propose a new model of thinking about the typology of narrative analyses based upon research practices.
Contribuciones para el desarrollo de programas para talentosos dentro del centro educativo
Authors: Blumen Sheyla
Published: September 2020

Un gran número de alumnos en nuestros centros educativos posee habilidades de aprendizaje extraordinarias y talentos especiales en tal grado que sus necesidades educativas no logran ser totalmente cubiertas en los programas escolares regulares. Los programas educativos para niños talentosos son una parte lógica y esencial de cualquier programa escolar que reconozca y respete las diferencias individuales entre sus alumnos. La filosofía que guía esta propuesta se basa en que: (1) el niño es un ser humano único que posee habilidades y necesidades educativas individualizadas y (2) es responsabilidad de nuestros centros educativos primero identificar estas necesidades y habilidades y luego proveer el tipo de experiencias educativas que tiendan a satisfacer las necesidades individuales y desarrollar las habilidades de cada niño al máximo de sus potencialidades.
Factores demográficos y psicosociales asociados a la decisión de continuar o terminar con el embarazo en un grupo de adolescentes de estrato socioeconómico bajo
Authors: Becerra Heraud Silvia
Published: September 2020

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo evaluar las características demográficas y psicosociales de una muestra de 60 adolescentes divididas en dos grupos de 30 sujetos cada una (adolescentes gestantes y adolescentes que han tenido un aborto inducido) y compararlas entre sí. Los resultados indicaron que existen algunas diferencias entre ambos grupos que pueden ser importantes en la decisión de aborto, como la edad y ocupación de la adolescente, su deseo de salir embarazada, el número de embarazos previos, la reacción del padre del bebé al embarazo y la satisfacción y la necesidad del soporte social en la adolescente.
El cambio en las conductas adictivas
Authors: Mayor S. Luis Iván
Published: September 2020

Concita el interés de los profesionales de la salud mental el descubrir cómo se modifican los comportamientos desadaptativos, más aún existiendo gente que cambia sin tratamiento. Este artículo explica, a partir de un modelo transteórico de etapas y procesos, cómo cambia la gente. Las investigaciones, cada vez más, corroboran que en la modificación de los comportamientos existen 5 etapas: precontemplación, contemplación, preparación, acción y mantenimiento. Además los sujetos siguen procesos comunes en cada una de estas etapas.
El plan de cuatro grupos de Solomon : evaluación educativa transhispanoamericana
Authors: Gorenc Klaus-Dieter , Castro Bonilla Luis , Peredo Rivera Sandra , Abreu Rivera Luis Felipe , Oblitas Guadalupe Luis Armando , Llanos Zuloaga Roberto
Published: September 2020

Se aplicaron dos modalidades de talleres de investigación -corta y larga- para habilitar por espacio de diez años a 658 investigadores hispanoamericanos, divididos en 30 grupos. La eficiencia terminal de los talleres fue medida con un diseño de pre y post-test y las diferencias con una prueba t-Student -para muestras dependientes-. Los resultados mostraron que los valores del post-test eran más elevados -p ≤ 0.001- que los del pretest. Contrastando las dos versiones del taller, el promedio del largo fue significantemente mayor -p ≤ 0.001- que el del corto; esto, bajo la tutela de un diseño múltiple de pre y post-test y la prueba t-Student, pero para muestras independientes. Con el diseño de cuatro grupos de Solomon se estableció que el incremento significativo en el conocimiento sobre diseños de investigación no fue intervenido por los factores tratamiento y pretest -interacción- y no se observaron diferencias significativas entre ambas versiones.
Urgensi Pendidikan Inklusif: Studi Kasus Pada Kegiatan "B' Religi" di SMA Negeri 3 Kota Malang
Authors: Faridi Faridi
Published: September 2020

This article wants to examine the importance of inclusive education for students in SMA Negeri 3 Malang. Through one of its religious activities entitled B’Religi, this school wants to teach its students about tolerance and respect for different groups. This is based on the plurality of the Indonesian nation. This research uses a qualitative approach with a single case study type. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, data analysis used a descriptive-exploratory model involving three components of analysis, namely: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. This research paper concludes that the application of inclusive education cannot be done only in a conceptual level, namely formal learning in the classroom. Inculcating an inclusive attitude which means respecting different religious groups, for example, because in SMA 3 Malang there are several students from various religions, it is very important to be nurtured through refraction and modeling.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Make A Match Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Siswa Kelas X TK SMKN 2 BATU
Authors: Azizah Nur
Published: September 2020

Abstract. Understanding Quranic materials in vocational students includes understanding how to read, the meanings, and the contents. Q.S. At-Taubah (10): 122 is one of the Quranic materials taught to students of class X SMK (vocational school). Most of the 10th-grade students at SMKN (State Vocational high School) 2 Batu in learning Surah Al-Taubah are only limited to reading comprehension with lacking in understanding the meaning and content. This condition occurs due to the lack of teachers in implementing various learning models that are varied and innovative. This research is a type of Classroom Action Research (CAR) with the aim to improve students' ability to understand Quranic material in surah At Taubah. The procedure for carrying out this research consists of two cycles. Each cycle consists of four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The results showed that by using the "Make A Match" model, student learning outcomes in the application of the law of reading nun/tanwin and mim sukun in reading the Qur'anic letters showed an increase. It is proven by the increase in the average results of daily tests and classical completeness values. The average value of the class increased from 66.8 to 76.5 in the first cycle and increased to 82 in the second cycle. The percentage of classical completeness before taking action by 54% increased to 75% in the first cycle and increased to 96% in the second cycle.Keywords: Make a Match; Undertanding; Learning.
La formación de maestros de biología: una mirada a la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional
Authors: Serrato Deysi Liseth
Published: September 2020

Este artículo de investigación surge de las apuestas realizadas en la tesis del Doctorado Interinstitucional en Educación de la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional. Se busca determinar las condiciones históricas que han posibilitado la formación de maestros de biología en esta universidad y las transformaciones en los planes de estudio. Para eso, se adopta una perspectiva arqueológico-genealógica, a partir de conceptos como saber y poder. Se cuenta con un archivo de más de 500 fuentes documentales, sometidas a procesos de tematización, lectura hipertextual e identificación deregularidades. Los hallazgos muestran que la formación de maestros de biología en Colombia está atravesada por enunciados como desarrollo, modernización, investigación, formación científica, entre otros. Los primeros planes de estudio tienen un enfoque disciplinar biológico, mientras que los componentes pedagógicos y educativos son abordados en menor medida. Esto contrasta con losplanes más recientes, que hacen alusión a la enseñanza de la biología y la relación vivo-vida.
The virus changed everything, didn’t it? Couples’ division of housework and childcare before and during the Corona crisis
Authors: Hank Karsten , Steinbach Anja
Published: September 2020

Objective: To contribute to the discussion about the potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on gender (in)equality.

Background: We focus on a core aspect of gender (in)equality in intimate relationships, namely couples’ division of housework and childcare, and whether this has changed during the Corona crisis.

Method: Our descriptive analysis is based on pre-release data from the German Family Panel (pairfam; Wave 12) and its supplementary Corona web-survey (n=3,108).

Results: We observe no fundamental changes in established aggregate-level patterns of couples’ division of labor, but some shift towards the extremes ('traditional' and 'role reversal') of the distribution. Regarding changes within couples, there is an almost equal split between those in which the female partner’s share in housework and childcare increased and those in which it decreased. Particularly in previously more egalitarian arrangements, a substantial proportion of women is now more likely to be primarily responsible for everything. If male partners increased their relative contribution to housework and childcare, they rarely moved beyond the threshold of an equal split. Changes in employment hours were associated with adaptations of men's, but not women's, relative contribution to domestic and family responsibilities.

Conclusion: Our findings neither support the notion of a 'patriarchal pandemic', nor do they indicate that the Corona crisis might have fostered macro-level trends of gender convergence. We rather observe heterogeneous responses of couples to the 'Corona shock'.
Escola Nova e ensino comercial
Authors: Gaidargi Alessandra Maria Martins
Published: September 2020

A Escola Nova é um dos movimentos mais estudados na educação, por ser uma iniciativa pioneira no processo educativo centrado no aluno, com foco na união entre teoria e prática. Suas diretrizes também se aplicam ao trabalho com jovens no ensino voltado ao trabalho. Este estudo traça um comparativo entre duas iniciativas educativas baseadas na Escola Nova, ocorridas em países diferentes, uma no Brasil e a outra em Portugal. Este estudo comparativo visa assinalar aproximações entre estas experiências e entre as experiências e o modelo de Dewey, salientando singularidades de cada caso e encontrando padrões nas iniciativas desta proposta de educação.
Tuberculous Lymphadenitis coexists with Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
Authors: Siagian Nenci , Bramantono Bramantono , Hadi Usman
Published: September 2020

Tuberculous Lymphadenitis (TBLN) is most common extrapulmonary tuberculosis. The common symptom of TBLN is cervical lymphadenopathy which is known to mimic numerous pathological conditions like NHL. Coexistency TBLN and lymphoma is  a rare. A woman, 56 years old, had chief complaint of cervical masses since 2 months ago. She had history of weight loss, fever and night sweats but no history of chronic cough. From physical examination and supporting examination, the patient was diagnosed with TBLN coexists with NHL. She got antituberculosis drug (ATD) for 2 weeks before chemotherapy. The patient died of septic shock 9 days later after chemotherapy. From HPE examination, TBLN and NHL may show simillar feature so Zhiel-Neelsen staining and Immunohistochemical are important to confirm each disease. ATD was given to supress the mycobacterium activity before chemotherapy. However the patient had febrile neutropenia after chemotherapy and died of septic shock. Both TBLN and NHL may occur with simillar sign and symptom and HPE. Further examinations have to be done to confirm the diagnosis of both disesases. Although ATD had given to prevent Tb infection progresivity. On 7 days after chemotherapy she had febrile neutropenia and lead to death due to septic shock.
Medical Perioperative Management In Patient with Acute Kidney Disease
Authors: Ayudi Caesar , Mardiana Nunuk
Published: September 2020

Bartter syndrome is inherited tubulopathy caused by mutations in several genes causing hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, hypocalcemia with hypercalciuria, and metabolic alkalosis. Beside from inherited disorder, Bartter syndrome can be caused by the use of aminoglycosides, so it is called Bartter-like syndrome. Hypokalemia has been reported as a side effect of aminoglycosides in many studies, but Bartter-like syndrome due to aminoglycosides has only been reported in a few case reports. We report a 43 years old female patient who developed muscle weakness due to hypokalemia. We found the patient’s laboratory results was consistent with Bartter syndrome. The patient had MDR-TB and received combination therapy with capreomycin for two months. We diagnosed a patient with Bartter-like syndrome due to capreomycin. Following diagnosis, we discontinued capreomycin and started potassium, magnesium and calcium therapy. After electrolyte imbalances improved, capreomycin was given three times per week and the patient was no longer experiencing the same condition.
Mieux connaître le comportement du porc pour une bonne relation avec les humains en élevage
Authors: TALLET Céline , COURBOULAY Valérie , DEVILLERS Nicolas , MEUNIER-SALAÜN Marie-Christine , PRUNIER Armelle , VILLAIN Avelyne
Published: September 2020

La relation entre les porcs et les humains est au centre de l’élevage et est un des piliers du bien-être animal. L’humain, par son comportement et ses choix de pratiques, de conditions de logement et de gestion du troupeau va influencer l’état mental de ses animaux. Cette synthèse propose un bilan des travaux sur la relation humain-animal en élevage porcin. Les pratiques et les modes d’élevage ont un impact sur la relation à l’humain. Certaines pratiques sont source de douleur et de peur pour les porcelets, et provoquent des réactions ultérieures de peur vis-à-vis des humains, même inconnus. Inversement, des pratiques ayant pour but de développer une relation de proximité diminuent la peur des humains et favorisent une relation de confiance. En effet, les interactions humaines modifient le comportement des porcs. La présence humaine suffit à habituer un porcelet aux humains, même quelques minutes par jour. Parler aux animaux est primordial, y compris in utero. Les porcelets apprécient les contacts tactiles doux, caresses ou grattages. L’humain, ainsi associé à des interactions positives, prend une valeur positive, ce qui permet d’instaurer un climat de confiance et peut susciter des émotions positives favorables au bien-être animal. Créer une bonne relation en élevage est donc essentiel. Ceci sera bénéfique non seulement au bien-être des porcs, mais aussi à la sécurité et la satisfaction au travail des éleveurs. Cela nécessite de mieux connaître le comportement des porcs pour davantage le prendre en compte. Le conseil et la formation aux éleveurs doivent intégrer ces connaissances.
EQUADOR E BOLÍVIA: MODELOS PARA CONSTRUIR O ESTADO DE DIREITO ECOLÓGICO DO BRASIL?
Authors: Melo Nascimento Laura Fernanda , Garrett Lidorio Vivianne , Pereira Pontes Filho Raimundo
Published: September 2020

Em um contexto de agravamento dos desafios ecológicos, o artigo busca investigar a contribuição de modelos ecológicos adotados por países andinos, mais especificamente do Equador e da Bolívia – “Bem viver” ou “Viver bem” – considerando que vêm sendo apresentados como proposta à construção adaptada de um modelo de Estado Ecológico de Direito no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro.  Realizou-se revisão bibliográfica, com pesquisa qualitativa de abordagem puramente teórica e propósito exploratório, a fim de demonstrar a base essencialmente cultural dos modelos que estruturam o giro biocêntrico no novo constitucionalismo latino-americano. Demonstra-se necessidade de cautela na importação de tais modelos, uma vez que possuem bases estruturais e realidades culturais, sociais e políticas distintas das verificadas no Brasil. Finaliza-se com ênfase ao diálogo intercultural na superação de desafios e refundação da realidade ambiental no país, avançando em direção à concepção de um Estado Ecológico de Direito brasileiro.

In a context of aggravating ecological challenges, the article seeks to investigate the contribution of ecological models adopted by Andean countries, more specifically from Ecuador and Bolivia - “Well live” or “Live well” - considering that they have been presented as a proposal to the adapted construction of an ecological law model in the Brazilian legal system. A bibliographic review was carried out, with qualitative research, a purely theoretical approach and exploratory purpose in order to demonstrate the cultural basis that structure the biocentric perspective in the new Latin American constitucionalism. It demonstrates the need for caution in the importation of such models, since they have structural bases and cultural, social and political realities different from those verified in Brazil. It finalizes with an emphasis on intercultural dialogue in overcoming challenges and rebuilding the environmental reality in the country, moving towards the concept of an Ecological State of Brazilian Law.
O DIREITO DO INDÍGENA À PERÍCIA ANTROPOLÓGICA E A POSSIBILIDADE DE EXERCER A DEMOCRACIA POR MEIO DE UMA IDEIA LEGISLATIVA
Authors: Melo Fabrício da Silva Victor , Nazaré Picanço Dias Mônica
Published: September 2020

O objetivo do presente artigo é trazer para a comunidade acadêmica a possibilidade de exercer diretamente a democracia por meio de uma ideia legislativa apresentada junto ao Senado, com a finalidade de alterar o art. 56 do Estatuto do Índio para tornar obrigatória a realização de Perícia Antropológica nos processos judiciais que envolvam indígenas, demonstrando os instrumentos utilizados e as dificuldades encontradas. Utilizando-se de pesquisa exploratória bibliográfica e documental de natureza aplicada, associada ao estudo do caso concreto ora apresentado, por meio do método indutivo de caráter qualitativo e mídias sociais para divulgação da ideia legislativa, permitiu-se, por um lado, demonstrar a importância do reconhecimento dos direitos dos povos indígenas e, por outro, corroborar a dificuldade da implementação desses direitos em nosso País, além da falta de comprometimento de alguns operadores do direito e de parcela da sociedade brasileira com a temática indígena.
DIREITO E INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL NA (NÃO) REDUÇÃO DE DESIGUALDADES GLOBAIS: DECISÕES AUTOMATIZADAS NA IMIGRAÇÃO E SISTEMAS DE REFUGIADOS
Authors: Hartmann Fabiano
Published: September 2020

O artigo tem como objetivo relatar e analisar referências para pesquisas e aplicações envolvendo Inteligência Artificial (IA) e Direito, especialmente no que diz respeito a alguns riscos de ampliação de desigualdades quando se trata de temas de imigração e refugiados. Com a utilização de um referencial canadense, pela maior transparência e com relatório analítico, busca-se alcançar indutivamente reflexões sobre o problema de recepção migratória como elemento de aprofundamento de desigualdades globais sob o impacto de sistemas de inteligência artificial .
GÊNESE, FUNÇÃO E COMPREENSÃO DOS NOVOS DIREITOS PRIVADOS
Authors: Silva Leila Bitencourt Reis da , Nogueira Roberto Henrique Porto , Souza Iara Antunes de
Published: September 2020

O presente trabalho tem o objetivo de revelar o papel do Direito Privado no contexto das transformações sociais e da correlata busca pela justiça social e pela efetivação dos direitos fundamentais.  A partir disso, traça um cenário geral sobre perspectivas teóricas para a compreensão dos novos direitos, em especial os novos direitos privados, cuja discussão é edificante de projetos plurais de dignidades, bem como de posições jurídicas negociais. A hipótese consiste na ideia de que o Direito Privado não fica alheio às reinvindicações emergentes da dinâmica social. Utiliza-se da vertente teórico-dogmática por meio do uso de dados coletados em fonte primária e secundária, bibliográfica e documentalmente. Ao final, é possível concluir que os novos direitos são caracterizados e voltados à promoção do desocultamento de situações sociais não tratadas adequadamente pelo Direito Privado. Destaca-se também a concepção de novos direitos que não tem relação com o aspecto meramente cronológico, visto que a marca diferencial dos novos direitos é a sua relação com uma leitura que tem como premissa a admissão do pluralismo epistemológico.
LA CONVENCIÓN INTERAMERICANA SOBRE LA PROTECCIÓN DE LOS DERECHOS HUMANOS DE LAS PERSONAS ANCIANAS
Authors: Bonilla Haideer Miranda
Published: September 2020

La presente investigación analiza la importancia que tiene en los derechos humanos, la Convención Interamericana sobre la Protección de los Derechos Humanos de las Personas Mayores para lo cual se estudió su proceso de elaboración, estructura, derechos reconocidos, mecanismos de seguimiento y medios de protección, así como los principales retos que enfrenta a fin de que tenga una plena eficacia en los países de América Latina.
High Rate of Circulating MERS-CoV in Dromedary Camels at Slaughterhouses in Riyadh, 2019
Authors: Aljasim Taibh , Almasoud Abdulrahman , Aljami Haya A. , Alenazi Mohamed W. , Alsagaby Suliman A. , Alsaleh Asma N. , Alharbi Naif Khalaf
Published: September 2020

Background: MERS-CoV is a zoonotic virus that have emerged in humans in 2012 and caused severe respiratory illness with mortality rate of 34.4%. Since its appearance, MERS-CoV have been reported in 27 countries and most of these cases were in Saudi Arabia. So far, dromedaries are considered to be the intermediate host and the only known source of human infection. Method: This study was designed to determine the seroprevalence and the infection rate of MERS-CoV in slaughtered food-camels in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. A total of 171 nasal swabs along with 161 serum samples were collected during the winter; from January to April 2019. Nasal swabs were examined by Rapid test and RT-qPCR to detect MERS-CoV RNA, while serum samples were tested primarily using S1-based ELISA Kit to detect MERS-CoV (IgG) antibodies and subsequently by MERS pseudotyped viral particles (MERSpp) neutralization assay for confirmation. Genetic diversity of the positive isolates was determined based on the amplification and sequencing of the spike gene. Results: Our results showed high prevalence (38%) of MERS-CoV infection in slaughtered camels and high seropositivity (70.81%) during the time of the study. These data indicate previous and ongoing MERS-CoV infection in camels. Phylogenic analysis revealed relatively low genetic variability among our isolated samples. When these isolates were aligned against published spike sequences of MERS-CoV, deposited in global databases, there was sequence similarity of 94%. Conclusion: High seroprevalence and high genetic stability of MERS-CoV in camels indicating that camels pose a public health threat. The widespread of MERS-CoV infections in camels increases the risk of future zoonotic transmission into people with direct contact with these infected camels. This study confirms re-infections in camels, highlighting a challenge for vaccine development when it comes to protective immunity.