bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rules of Law and Rights-Terminating Legal Facts in the Mechanism of Legal Regulation
Authors: KHOMENKO Mykhailo M. , KOSTRUBA Anatoliy V. , KOT Oleksii O.
Published: December 2022

The article is dedicated to the problem of studying the mechanism of legal regulation of social relations as well as one of its elements, namely, the rule of law. Due to the fact that legal regulation is characterized by general properties, laws and tendencies, the issue of rights-terminating legal facts in the mechanism of legal regulation of civil relations is actual and requires in-depth scientific research. The article aims to determine the place of rules of law and rights-terminating legal facts in the mechanism of legal regulation of social relations. The authors come to the conclusion that the mechanism of achieving the aim of legal regulation should be understood as a consistent chain of changes in individual legal phenomena: legal fact, rights and duties which exist in the civil-legal relations that arose on its basis, implementation of these rights and duties, and if necessary, their protection as well
Technology-Organization-Environment Model and Technology Acceptance Model in Adoption of Social Media Marketing on SMEs Tourism
Authors: SUGANDINI Dyah , EFFENDI Mohamad Irhas , ISTANTO Yuni , ARUNDATI Rahajeng , RAHMAWATI Esti Dwi
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze the model of social media adoption in SMEs tourism in Special Region of Yogyakarta, with antecedents’ managers innovativeness, pressure from competitors, barrier to adoption, Perceived Usefulness (PU), Perceived Ease of Use (PEU) and attitude. Two theoretical approaches are used, namely Technology Acceptance Model and Technology-organization-environment (TOE) models. This research is a survey research. Respondents in this study are managers of SMEs tourism. The social media adoption model was tested empirically using 200 respondents. Structural Equation Model is used to analyze research data. This study analyzes the social media adoption of tourism SMEs in developing countries, because although there are many studies on social media adoption in developing countries, very few focus on social media adoption in the small-scale tourism industry. This research integrates TAM and TOE in exploring the adoption of social media marketing on SMEs tourism by adding a barrier to adoption. The results of this study indicate that the TAM model combined with TOE supports the social media adoption model. Most of the variables studied were largely significant, but this study could not justify the influence of barriers on social media adoption.
Environmental Issues and Biofuel Production Prospects in the Central Federal District of Russian Federation
Authors: TITOVA Ekaterina S. , RATNER Svetlana V.
Published: December 2022

Growing attention to renewable energy in Russia is largely determined by the fact that some of these technologies allow the processing of anthropogenic waste and by that reduce environmental damage. Heterogeneous economic, geographical and climatic conditions for the Russian Federation regions development set the scientific task of studying regional practices, taking into account the existing programs for the renewable energy production development. The objectives of this study were exploring innovative approaches already used in leading countries of biofuel production organizing as one of the way to ensure sustainable development, as well as an analysis of existing experience and prerequisites for using such approaches in certain regions of the Russian`s Central Federal District. As an example, considered some existing indicators and programs for the fuel and energy sectors development, as well as the results of the individual enterprises in the Belgorod, Voronezh, Yaroslavl and Kostroma regions long-term activities, which use innovative approaches to the production of biofuels. Taking into account various regulatory documents recommendations, including instructions of national standards for innovation management, a number of factors for the effective implementation of innovations in the biofuel production are highlighted. Particular attention is paid to the biofuel production importance for the solid industrial, agricultural and household waste, containing organic compounds, processing as a promising way to protect the environment from anthropogenic pollution, which may be the key to the existing environmental conditions maintaining.
Efficiency of Land Reclamation Projects: New Approach to Assessment for Sustainable Soil Management
Authors: KUCHER Anatolii , ANISIMOVA Olha , HELDAK Maria
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the article is to highlight the results of the study on a comprehensive methodological approach to assessing the economic efficiency of land reclamation projects in the context of sustainable soil management in the agricultural sector. The theoretical bases of determination of economic efficiency of land reclamation investment-innovation projects are generalized. The scientific and methodical principles of determination of economic efficiency of soil reclamation and reclamation investment-innovation projects are formed. The scientific and applied approaches to the determination of economic efficiency were worked out on the example of a concrete reclamation investment and innovation project, which made it possible for a first time to carry out a comprehensive assessment of the economic efficiency of the project of reclamation plowing of solonetz chestnut under non-irrigated conditions, from the point of view of systemic, situational and interdisciplinary approaches. A macroeconomic assessment of the economic efficiency of a land reclamation project in Ukraine was carried out.
Regularities of the Occurrence of Geoecological Threats and Geographic Mechanisms of Their Implementation
Authors: SHCHERBATYUK Andrey P.
Published: December 2022

Chitino-Ingodinskaya basin of the Zabaykal type is a typical representative part of the intercontinental intermountain basins. An excess of the maximum permissible concentrations of pollutants in the atmospheric air is recorded in the cities, which are located here. One of the main areas of research within the framework of the subject under consideration is the assessment of the impact of the terrain on the benz (a) pyrene atmosphere pollution index and related indicators of demographic losses (due to respiratory disease) of the population of cities in the Zabaikalsky Krai which is located in the stagnant atmospheric circulation of valleys and intermountain basins. The evaluation of the geo-environmental threats and the geographical mechanisms of its realization are accomplished. The regularities of the manifestation of extremely dangerous concentrations of pollutants in the atmospheric air, allowing to predict the indicators of living conditions for the population, are revealed. The cause-and-effect relationships between the level of transformation of urbanized territories and the degree of discomfort of the conditions for the life of the population of cities located in hollows are studied, taking into account natural and man-made factors.
Features of Development Marketing Strategy in the Conditions of Economy Modernization. Example of the Dairy Industry of Almaty
Authors: TEKENOV Agzam , BAIMAGAMBETOVA Lyazzat , TEKENOV Uzak , DAURENBEKOVA Asima
Published: December 2022

The milk and dairy products market, being an important component of the agri-food market, is a complex and dynamically developing economic system of relations between its business entities. In recent years, both in Kazakhstan as a whole and in the Almaty region, there has been a mixed trend in the production and consumption of milk and dairy products. The timeliness and relevance of research related to the search for effective methods and tools that contribute to the formation of a rational development strategy for dairy enterprises is determined by the need for practical application of management theory tools and a process-oriented approach, which will allow implementing a mechanism for end-to-end management of the enterprise’s production business processes. The use of this toolkit will allow dairy enterprises to adapt to constantly changing environmental factors and ensure the formation of a sustainable development mechanism for the industry
Research of the Social Methods of a Project Team Formation and Its Complementarity. Example in Tourism Industry
Authors: MENDIGALIEV Kairzhan , TSEKHOVOY Alexey , BASSHIEVA Zhangul , KUDAIBERGENOV Nuradin , TOKAREVA Yelena
Published: December 2022

In the conditions of the existing competition in the market of innovative products, the requirements for personnel entrusted with the development of a new product or other type of activity are increasing. The need to have effective workers is dictated by the necessity to be the first to present a new product in the market, accordingly, the team working on a specific task should work efficiently, without any loss of time. Eventually, this brings up the question of how can you form an effective team?

This article analyzes the concept and types of an effective team, the signs and characteristics of an effective work team, it pays attention to the managerial and organizational need for an effective team, and the stages of forming an effective team. Analysis of the concepts and methods of personnel management and their applicability to assess the performance of the project team will allow practitioners to more effectively form a project team taking into account interpersonal relations. The formulation of the task of forming a project team considering interpersonal relations of employees is shaped. To assess the optimality of the composition of the team a criterion characterizing the contribution of employees to group interaction is proposed. The methodological role of the principles of complementarity and its place in modern economics is analyzed.
The Formation of the Concept of Smart Sustainable City with the Purpose of Environmental Protection
Authors: BALOVA Suzana L. , García de VELAZCO Judith J. Hernández , POLOZHENTSEVA Irina V. , CHERNAVSKY Mikhail Yurjevich , SHUBTSOVA Lyudmila Vladimirovna
Published: December 2022

The article is aimed at identifying the main areas of a smart sustainable city formation that can help to protect the environment.

The article presents the results and definitions of a smart city and its variant, a smart sustainable city. Based on an expert survey, the main areas of a smart sustainable city formation have been identified, some measures recommended for implementation in these areas have been formulated, and examples of their implementation in international practice have been presented.
The Effect of Digitalization on Environmental Safety
Authors: KALYMBEK Bakytzhan , YERKINBAYEVA Lazzat , BEKISHEVA Sabigul , SAIPINOV Daniyar
Published: December 2022

The article considers a new, digital aspect of ensuring environmental safety. Information about the environment, natural resources, their protection and use, management processes in the sphere of interaction between society and nature, and public access to such information remain important factors in building a civilized environmental state policy. The development of innovative technologies leads to the advancement of rational use of natural resources and environmental protection. The ways of transmitting information, including environmental, to citizens are being improved and supplemented.

The article reflects the issues of digitalization of environmental safety, as well as formulates recommendations for the further development of environmental safety in digital format.
Collaborative Governance for Management of Water and Air Pollution caused by Industrial Activities in Lamongan Regency, East Java
Authors: NAFISAH Durrotun , SETYOWATI Dewi Liesnoor , BANOWATI Eva , PRIYANTO Agustinus Sugeng
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to 1) analyze water and air pollution caused by industrial activities, 2) investigate water and air pollution management carried out by government agencies, 3) examine the Collaborative Governance process in controlling water and air pollution. This study used a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The data were collected using data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, field observations, and document studies. The results showed that 1) industrial activities in Lamongan Regency generated water pollution with a percentage of 17%, namely in Sidoharjo River and Dapur River, as well as a decrease in air quality due to many industries that did not adhere to air pollution control regulations, hence increasing CO2 gas emissions by (72% ) or 3,712,849.07 Tons/Year, 2) reporting water and air pollution management done by submitting the related environmental documents through the SILILA Application (Sistem Informasi Lingkungan Lamongan), checking environmental documents, monitoring control, and socialization, 3) the execution of Collaborative Governance process in controlling water and air pollution is through five stages which include 1) public reports, 2) dialogue, 3) monitoring, 4) follow-up by governance, and 5) actions.
Smart Specialization as a Comprehensive Territorial and Sectoral Approach to Determining Regional Development Priorities
Authors: STRYABKOVA Elena Anatolievna , VLADYKA Marina Valentinovna , LYSHCHIKOVA Julia Vladimirovna , RZAYEV Anar Yashar , KOCHERGIN Mikhail Alexandrovich
Published: December 2022

The relevance of the study is due to the active spread of the concept of smart specialization as a comprehensive territorial and sectoral approach to the development of territories not only in the EU but also in other countries, as well as the emergence of new directions and modifications. The article analyzes the ten-year evolution of the concept of smart specialization from a predominantly sectoral approach to a comprehensive balanced territorial-sectoral approach to determining the priorities for the development of regions based on unique competitive advantages based on entrepreneurial search in the context of interregional and macroregional interaction. The possibilities and prospects of using a smart specialization in the implementation of regional development policies of developing countries for the formation of innovative and technological industrial models of development and integration into global value chains have been evaluated. It has been established that at present the concept of smart specialization continues to develop and should consider such modern trends as technological connectivity of industries, digitalization, and convergence of technologies, blurring and increasing transparency of regional and state borders, glocalization, the development of interrelated processes of "competition", "co-evolution", and "co-specialization" of territories.
Approaches to the Study of the Spatial and Functional Structure of Seaside Tourist and Recreational Systems. Case of Crimea
Authors: YAKOVENKO Irina M. , STRACHKOVA Natalia V. , KOSOLAPOV Alexander B. , LOSOVSKYA Svetlana A.
Published: December 2022

In the article, the concepts of essence of the seaside tourist and recreational systems (STRS) and their roles in the world tourist and recreational process were systemized and the lines of the interdisciplinary research of the functional and spatial structure of the TRS were studied. The authors approach to the TRS research represents a combination of the statistical and cartographical methods. In order to reveal the functional types of the Crimea coastal TRSs settlements, the structure indices of the bed capacity of collective accommodation facilities and number of kinds of the tourist and recreational activities were used. The study of the spatial structure of TRSs was based on the number of beds per 1000 men in the accommodation means and number of beds per 1 km of the coastal strip and specific weight of the recreation lands in the land-use pattern. The map of the functional spatial structure of the Crimean seaside TRSs was constructed.
Halal Tourism - The Type of Tourism Required in Azerbaijan
Authors: ALIYEV Vasif
Published: December 2022

Purpose - This number of tourists in Azerbaijan has been growing in recent years due to the increase in tourism revenues, visa convenience, fight against terrorism, and political stability. To further increase this growth, turning to Halal tourism may be the solution. One of the aims of this study is to raise awareness among the Azerbaijani tourism stakeholders about the basic needs of the growing Halal tourism market in the world and at the same time to share information about the sector. Azerbaijan is one of the most important actors in the Halal tourism market with its historical heritage and developing tourist infrastructure. This study includes examining the current potential of halal concept hotel establishments in Azerbaijan.

Design/methodology/approach - Descriptive statistics method was used in the study. For this purpose, the conceptual framework of Halal tourism has been identified by conducting a detailed literature review on the subject, and the in-depth literature studies have been reinforced with statistical data.

Findings - In this study, statistics of the number of Muslim and non-Muslim tourists entering the country between the years 2015-2020 are presented, and the GDP of Arab countries and tourism expenditures are shown.

Originality/value - As a result of the research, the most important points that halal concept hotels should pay attention are determined to be providing guests with adequate worship facilities, ensuring halal standards in food and beverage services and designing hotel activities in accordance with Islamic principles.
The Mediating Role of Service Quality, Tourists’ Satisfaction and Destination Trust in the Relationship between Destination Image and Tourist Revisiting Intention
Authors: SIREGAR M. Ridha , SIREGAR Muhammad Ilhamsyah , SAPUTRA Jumadil , MUZAMMIL Abdul , MUHAMMAD Zikri
Published: December 2022

Tourism industry turns out to be a large international industry with enormous growth potential. Based on previous studies, Islamic tourism is popular among Muslim tourists. Thus, satisfying Muslim tourists with the image of a religious destination can encourage them to travel and revisit the destination in the future. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of destination image on intention of tourist to revisit the destination mediated by service quality, tourists’ satisfaction and destination trust in Shariah tourism destinations in Aceh. This study was conducted on 420 domestic and foreign tourist that come to visit Aceh. This study is included in the type of descriptive-quantitative research using survey method. The sample taken by using purposive sampling technique and the sample data were statistically analyzed using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with second order method and Multiple Group Analysis for gender. The results showed that the destination image directly had a significant effect on service quality, tourist satisfaction, destination trust and revisit intention, and indirectly the destination's image has an influence on the revisit intention through the service quality and destination trust, but not through tourists’ satisfaction. Whereas, according to gender of male, there is no influence was found between tourists’ satisfaction and destination trust to revisit intention.
Preservation of Traditional Game Values as Educational Tourism Assets in Sindangkerta District, Indonesia
Authors: DAMAYANI Ninis Agustini , SAEPUDIN Encang , BUDIONO Agung , RACHMAWATI Tine Silvana
Published: December 2022

Traditional games (Sundanese) as part of a culture potentially become educational tourism assets. This is based on two things, namely the values contained in the game and how to play. The values presented in this game can build children's character, namely honesty, leadership, cooperation, caring for the environment, loving cleanliness, and being aware. While in terms of playing traditional games can be classified into play (recreation), games to compete (competitive), and games that are educational. Thus through traditional children's games it is not only entertaining but also learning and competing. Based on this, this study aims to determine the preservation of the values of traditional games as educational tourism assets in the Sindangkerta area, Cipatujah District, Tasikmalaya Regency. The research method used is qualitative. The selection of this method with the consideration that the nature of the research data is able to maintain the integrity of the object. This means that data relating to research is understood as an integrated unit. The process of collecting data through interviews, discussions, observations, and library studies. Validity and reliability tests are carried out through the process of data triangulation and source triangulation. Descriptive data analysis through stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The sources of data in this study are taken from 3 people with details, 1 community leader and 2 managers of Saung Budaya Tatar Karang. The results of the study showed that the preservation model of traditional game values developed in Sindangkerta area was based on the Culture Experience and The Culture Knowledge with the principle of life “silih asih, silih asah dan silih asuh”. Preservation through Culture Experience through the implementation of regular games with a variety of games and Culture Knowledge through documenting various traditional games. Documentation results were made into community library collections. Through this preservation process traditional games are potential tourism assets that can be developed into educational tourist destinations. Through the introduction of traditional games, tourists will be treated to and included in a game. By participating in this game, tourists are expected to be able to absorb the character values contained in it. From the results of the study it can be concluded that the preservation model of traditional game values has been able to build public awareness in preserving Sundanese culture, especially traditional games.
Financial Aspects of Digitalization in the Tourism Industry
Authors: ARTAMONOVA Marina , BREDIKHINA Olga , GUSEV Valery , VOSKANYAN Olga , GUCHOK Zhanna , BUHTEEVA Yulia
Published: December 2022

Each large segment of the market is developing in digital technologies, using them in order to increase sales, brand awareness and create certain trends related to the activities of the company or organization. Tourism, as well as all other players on the world stage, considers digital technologies as the shortest and most effective way to its customers. In the field of tourism, digital promotion is especially important as the end user can be thousands of kilometers from the route of his journey.

Today, 3.5 billion people have access to the Internet. This number includes people of all age groups, with different wages and social status. This indicator is growing every year. If earlier it was believed that the Internet is mainly used by young people, at the moment more and more adults and elderly people, especially abroad, use social networks every day and use the Internet to search for information.
Organization of the Use of Moscow Cultural and Historical Heritage in Tourist Activities
Authors: KRYUKOVA Elena , KHETAGUROVA Valeriya , MOSALEV Anton , MUKHOMOROVA Irina , EGOROVA Elena
Published: December 2022

Analysis of scientific sources on the problems of cultural tourism shows that there are significant theoretical developments on this issue. However, despite the intensification of research efforts aimed at analyzing the development of cultural tourism, certain aspects of the regulation and development of this direction remain, in the authors’ opinion, insufficiently studied. The need to develop evidence-based practical recommendations to promote the national cultural tourism product at the national, federal and local levels currently exists. The paper defines the role of the business sector in the use of cultural heritage.

Insufficient knowledge on the matter, as well as the relevance and the theoretical and practical significance of the use of cultural heritage in the tourism industry, determine the choice of the topic, the purpose of the study and its objectives
Wind Energy Development Policy as a Type of Alternative Renewable Energy Sources
Authors: ABRAMOVSKIY Anton L. , SHALIN Victor V. , SHESTAKOV Sergey A.
Published: December 2022

The relevance of the article is justified by the growing interest in alternative energy sources due to the limited reserves of fossil fuels and environmental pollution. The advantages of wind energy are presented: no need for any fuel, economic benefits, energy independence, and environmental safety. The process of obtaining electricity from the wind is considered. Comparison of wind turbines with battery and wind turbines without battery and comparison of wind turbines and power lines is conducted. Based on the analysis of the calculation results, it was concluded that a wind turbine without a battery is more economical than a wind turbine with a battery. In particular, the prospects for the use of wind power in the Arctic zone and in remote areas of the Russian Federation are considered. It is concluded that for residents of remote areas it is more economically feasible to use wind power plants as compared to traditional types of energy. The legislative and economic barriers to the development of wind energy as a type of non-traditional renewable energy sources are identified, and mechanisms for overcoming them are proposed. The article brings significant contribution in the field of political sociology both in its practical and theoretical aspects, being addressed to the politicians, scientists and management staff involved in this area of knowledge.
Diversity in the Altai Republic Diversity of Mammal Communities and Its Correlation with Stability of Natural Complexes of the South Eastern Altai
Authors: MALKOV Peter Yu. , KARANIN Andrey V. , ZHURAVLEVA Olga V. , SUKHOVA Maria G.
Published: December 2022

Studies of ecology and fauna are still important for studies of animal communities, important components of ecosystems of various levels. The article analyses the spatial distribution and diversity of communities and individual mammal species in the South Eastern Altai. The characteristics of land habitats and the integral ecosystem stability factor are compared to assess the consistency of their territorial changes. The contribution of various natural complexes to the maintenance and preservation of mammal diversity in the South-Eastern Altai is shown. It has been shown that the highest diversity of mammal species is commonly found in landscapes with medium classes of the stability range. It has been shown that the prerequisite for the sustainable development of the region is the preservation and restoration of natural complexes both with relatively low environmental stability and increased level of diversity of biological components.
International Regulation of Environmental Management in the Arctic Zone
Authors: BARBAKOV Oleg M. , GABISHEVA Lyudmila K. , KRETOVA Anastasia Yu.
Published: December 2022

The strengthening of global integration processes necessitates the development of cross-border regions and the intensification of cross-border cooperation in the field of environmental management, which determines the relevance of this study. This issue is particularly relevant for the Arctic region, where the start of large-scale development of natural resources, development of territories and the creation of new transport routes require the development of environmental management principles that would ensure economic development, preservation of the lifestyle of indigenous people and the preservation of biodiversity. The article examines aspects of the legal characterization and regulation of natural resources’ treatment that are jointly owned or geographically located in two or more states. It is shown that political, social, sociological and economic prerequisites impose on the principles of such cooperation. Until now, the problem of joint management and use of natural resources and products of their processing remains unresolved. It is proposed to create interstate commissions, as well as concessions, as the basis for the development of natural resources’ joint use. The leading direction in the development of the situation is interstate cooperation on the biosphere’s conservation.
Human Factor in the Creation and Development of Energy Independent and Energy Efficient Rural Settlements
Authors: YASNOLOB Ilona , CHAYKA Tetyana , DIADYK Tetiana , RUDYCH Alla , BEZKROVNYI Oleksandr , DANYLENKO Viktoriia , SHULGA Lyudmyla , SVITLYCHNA Alla
Published: December 2022

The author's approach as to the impact of human factor on the possibility to create and develop energy efficiency of villages, providing their energy independence of difficult situation with conventional energy sources in Ukraine has been suggested in the article. The calculation of human development index in the agrarian sector of the Ukrainian economy during 2010-2017 has been conducted which enabled to reveal the negative tendency as to decreasing the level of employees’ education. It has been determined that the human development index and the human development index of the Ukrainian economy’s agrarian sector are within the average level with the slight positive dynamics of growth. It has been emphasized that under these conditions receiving higher education is a priority task both for each employee and for agricultural enterprises, which must contribute to the improvement of their employees’ qualification level and training new professions. The model of the impact of educational level of employees in the agrarian sector of the economy on energy efficiency has been presented, taking into account the promising directions of energy independence and energy efficiency development of rural settlements.
The Architectural and Planning Organization of the Closed Complexes for Winter Sports
Authors: SKOBLICKAYA Yulia A. , SHEREMET Anastasia A.
Published: December 2022

This article is devoted to comprehensive study of architectural-planning and functional organization of indoor complexes for winter sports located in major cities. Design and construction of the described facilities will lead to even greater popularization of winter sports and will allow people to regularly visit skating rinks, ski trails, etc. The relevance of constructing such complexes in the largest cities of Russia is considered. A comprehensive analysis of the implemented, designed and under construction indoor complexes for winter sports in the world has been carried out. The article formulates the main recommendations regarding the location of the complexes in the structure of the major cities, the sizes of designated sites, taking into account the urban situation. Taking into account the analysis of design experience, regulatory documents, population surveys, this article provides basic recommendations on the architectural and planning solution for indoor complexes for winter sports, identifies functional elements that make up their composition. Variants of placement and blocking of the main functional zones were proposed, and the areas of the main groups of premises were set taking into account the placement of these complexes in urban structure.
Current State and Development Forecast of Dairy Market
Authors: AIMURZINA Baglan , KAMENOVA Mazken , KAIDAROVA Lyazzat , TOLUSBAYEVA Marzhan , NURGABYLOV Murat , DOSHAN Almagul
Published: December 2022

The article discusses the place of the dairy market in the structure of the food market of Kazakhstan, considered the state and problems of sustainable development of its production. Various approaches to forecasting its development had analyzed. Extrapolation and exponential smoothing methods are used as the most appropriate, allowing, according to the authors, to take into account various trends in the sphere of production, distribution and consumption of food products.
Juridical Analysis of Natural Resource Conservation in the Development of Pahawang Island Lampung Tourism Area Based on Local Wisdom in Indonesia
Authors: HANDAYANI I Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi , JAINAH Zainab Ompu , MARPAUNG Lintje Anna , RUSLI Tami , FAIZ Pan Mohamad
Published: December 2022

Pahawang Island is one of the areas that have great tourism potential in Pesawaran Regency, Lampung Province, Indonesia. The issues in this research are what is the regulation of the development of Pahawang Island tourism area and how to regulate the conservation of natural resources in Pahawang Island tourism area. Problem approach is done by normative and empirical juridical, using primary and secondary data as well as qualitative data analysis. Based on the results of research can be concluded that in the development of Pahawang Island tourist area there is no regulation as a guideline, so that society there is no uniformity, in the management of Pahawang Island tourist area. Such as cottage development, dock construction, and observation of marine biota spots. Natural Resources conservation regulation does not yet exist as well, thereby impacting ecosystems that do not reflect real local wisdom. With the regulation in the form of regional regulations, village regulations as the rule of implementing derivative of Law Number 10 of 2009 on Tourism, especially regarding of the Pahawang Island tourist area, making the Pahawang Island and island whose protected management and become an island that can be preserved by indigenous people and migrant according to local wisdom.
Modern Potential of Rural Tourism Development in Kazakhstan
Authors: SEKEN Aday , DUISSEMBAYEV Azamat , TLEUBAYEVA Aitolkyn , AKIMOV Zhaxylyk , KONURBAEVA Zhadyra , SUIEUBAYEVA Saltanat
Published: December 2022

Tourism as an integral part of the life of modern society is a global phenomenon of today. One of the priorities in the field of tourism is rural tourism. In developed countries, this type of tourism has become a highly profitable sector of the tourism industry. According to the WTO, rural tourism is one of the five main strategic directions of tourism development in the world until 2020. The development of rural tourism in many countries is considered to be the key to sustainable development of rural areas.This article discusses the huge potential of rural tourism in Kazakhstan, and each of them is analyzed separately. Thus, the potential of rural tourism is identified and described as agricultural, climatic, organizational and distribution, socio-geographical, cultural and historical, material and technical, institutional and economic (on the part of state and local Executive bodies). In particular, examples from foreign practices are given. Recommendations on the factors hindering the development of rural tourism in Kazakhstan are given.
Development of Tourism in a Competitive and Socio-Cultural Environment
Authors: SAVITSKAYA Yulia P. , SKOK Nataliya I. , FOMICHEV Igor Yu.
Published: December 2022

Tourism development directly affects territorial biological diversity. Therefore, the main objective of this study is to analyze the biological diversity in the areas with intensive impact of tourism and recreational activities in the Altai Republic. The article presents the results of field studies in the Katun Nature Reserve in the Altai Republic. This territory is characterized by an excessive tourism and recreational burden on ecosystems. Based on the quantitative analysis, data on the abundance (density) of species of clavaceous lepidoptera (diurnal butterflies) and orthopterans, amphibians, reptiles, birds, small mammals, resources of superterraneous biomass of herbage cover and earthworms (lumbricidae) were obtained. The proposed publication is an attempt of a comprehensive analysis of changes occurring in biological communities as a result of the impact of tourism and recreational environmental management.
Elemental Management of the Development of Tourism Business with the Preservation of the Environment
Authors: DEMERLE Ekaterina B. , MOLOZHAVENKO Vera L. , POPKOVA Alena A.
Published: December 2022

The management of tourism is currently based on the assumption that the movement of people is primarily an individual’s desire for knowledge of the world and is formed on the basis of natural reflexes. Therefore, tourism was previously considered as a system for transmitting impressions and information about the environment through a subjective impression among travelers. As tourism develops, it becomes an international economic category, which is determined by the desire to convey as accurately as possible the possibility of changing the place of impressions and thus form an innovative human potential. In this regard, the management of the industry in mutual development with the principle of environmental conservation forms the relevance of the research. The novelty of the study is determined by the fact that each of the controls in tourism must take into account not only the criteria of economic benefits, but also the desire to compensate for the damage caused by the impact on the environment. The authors clarify that the formation of management by elements is based on the understanding that each of the objects of management in tourism has not only an economically expressed assessment, but also is determined by its role in the functioning of a particular ecosystem. The practical significance of the study is determined by the fact that there is a need to develop programs that take into account not only the practical application of environmental principles, but also represent its development structurally for depressed regions.
Development of an Automated Model for Evaluating the Reproduction of Fixed Assets of the Enterprises of Hotel Industry
Authors: LUCHYK Svitlana D. , MUSTETSA Iryna V. , BAGRII Konon L. , MANACHYNSKA Yulia A. , YEVDOSHCHAK Volodymyr I.
Published: December 2022

The relevance of the research is due to the need of domestic enterprises of the hotel industry for periodically making managerial decisions to improve the profitability of their activities. In this regard, the aim of the article is to develop a comprehensive multifactorial and multiplicative model for evaluating the efficiency of reproduction processes of fixed assets of hotel enterprises. The main method of studying this problem is the method of econometric modeling which allows to evaluate the impact of the processes of use and reproduction of fixed assets of enterprises on the profitability of the business entity, develop ways of effective management and substantiate the prospective (forecast) indices of enterprise development. The building algorithm is substantiated and complex multi-factor multiplicative model for evaluating the impact of the state and effectiveness of fixed assets on the profitability of hotel companies is developed. The forecast values of profitability of hotel services given the indices of movement and efficiency of use of fixed assets at the enterprises of hotel industry are obtained for the short-term prospect. The presented model will allow the enterprises of hotel industry to determine ways of reproduction, renewal and modernisation of fixed assets for ensuring high quality of hotel services and increase of profitability of activity at large.
Development of Cross-Cultural Communication in International Tourism
Authors: AZAROVA Ofeliia Andranikovna , GORYACHEVA Ekaterina Nikolaevna , ILKEVICH Sergey Viktorovich , SEVRYUKOVA Oksana Ivanovna , STAKHOVA Liudmila Viacheslavovna
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the aspects of cross-cultural communication in international tourism. It has been established that international tourism remains almost the only source of direct communication between representatives of different cultures in the information age of developed Internet communications and virtual reality, as a result of which the consciousness and self-consciousness of a person radically changes. It has been revealed that cross-cultural communication in international tourism becomes the basis for the exchange of values and experiences between different cultural worlds and their mutual implication, an integral feature and dominant of the international tourism business. It has been proved that the modern scientific discourse of cross-cultural communication in international tourism covers a wide range of concepts in various social dimensions, such as globalization, mobility, mass movement of people and creation of new cultural communities.
Criteria for Auditing the Efficiency of Natural Resource Use. Example of the Karaganda Region
Authors: ZHUPYSHEVA Aktoty Oiratovna , MAKYSH Serik Bihanuly , BEISENOVA Raikhan Rymbaevna , BEISENOVA Lyazzat Ziyadenovna , TAZITDINOVA Rumiya Maratovna
Published: December 2022

The limited reserves of many natural resources, as well as their irrational use, poses an urgent problem of increasing the efficiency of their use by conducting a proper environmental audit. The article discusses the criteria for the audit of the effectiveness of the use of natural resources in international practice, as well as the adaptation of these criteria to the practice of conducting a state environmental audit in the Republic of Kazakhstan (on the example of industry in the Karaganda region). The article also considers the environmental and economic criteria for the efficiency of natural resource use, as well as the interrelation of these criteria by the method of correlation of indicators.
Sustainable Development of Agricultural Production Based on the Use of the Resource Potential of the Region
Authors: KAZAMBAYEVA A. M. , AIESHEVA G. A. , YESENGALIYEVA S. M.
Published: December 2022

Sustainable development of agricultural production objectively necessitates the efficient use of the resource potential of regions, a combination of which plays a decisive role in shaping the economic development rate and increasing production volumes, competitiveness of domestic agricultural products, labor productivity, and the ability to quickly adapt to a changing socioeconomic situation.

The resource potential of the agricultural sector is of paramount importance in the formation of the specialization foraregionor district. Due to this, the present work substantiates the need to study the specialization of regions in agriculture, taking the efficient use of their resource potential into account, which will allow to submit forecasts for the development of regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan on the optimal use of agricultural land for the production of specific types of products. This study has been conducted for the western region of Kazakhstan, and a comprehensive assessment of the potential of the regions has been given in order to increase the cost-effective types of agricultural products and labor productivity.
Natural Risks and Economic Vulnerability
Authors: IVANOVA Valentina , ATYUKOV Igor , VINOGRADOVA Nadezhda , SHATIN Andrey , IVANOV Sergei
Published: December 2022

Nature is not only a source of necessary conditions and resources for economic development, but also a source of dangers for the sustainability of the system of social reproduction. A characteristic feature of post-war development in almost all countries of the world is a significant increase in economic damage from natural hazards and disasters, further aggravated by the effects of climate change over the past two or three decades. This reinforces the concern of the world community, including Russia, about the problem of the dependence of the economy and society as a whole on natural assets. At the same time, the growing role of human economic activity in the genesis of natural hazards (for example, erosion, landslides, etc.), which are increasingly of a natural-anthropogenic nature (natural-man-made), attracts attention. Moreover, according to the majority of climate scientists, this role can be called decisive in enhancing climate change in recent decades. If there are certain disagreements about the last thesis, then the priority of socio-economic factors in increasing the vulnerability of economic complexes and the population to climate change and natural hazards is beyond doubt.
Calculation of Losses from Rainfall Falling in the Design of Culverts and Drainage Systems on Highways
Authors: YULIN He , BIELIATYNSKYI Andrii O. , SYTNICHENKO Nikolaj V. , BORODINA Natalia A.
Published: December 2022

The article studies the problem of calculating the loss of atmospheric precipitation to the earth surface in the design of culverts and drainage systems of objects on highways. The analysis of current research revealed that existing expressions for determining infiltration do not currently fully take into account the physical processes that occur during each phase during the development infiltration. Therefore, the purpose of this work is to develop a more physically justified expression to determine the loss of rain run off considering each phase of water infiltration into the soil. To account for the initial losses in runoff due, it is proposed to use an index level of soil moisture, which takes into account the type of soil and the initial level of moisture. An equation for calculating the rain lost through runoff from rainfall and soil type that takes into account the land use and the initial moisture level is developed. The validation of the proposed equation shows that it can be used to determine the flow losses in the design of drainage systems on highways.
Article Withdrawal by ASERS Publishing - Fraudulent double submission and legal limitations - Economic Aspects of Human Capital Development in the Context of Renewable Energy
Authors: ZHURAVLEV Pavel , POLTARYKHIN Andrey , SHARAGIN Victor , VOROBYEVA Victoria , BEZVESELNAYA Zoya , KHODOS Dmitry
Published: December 2022

The article discusses the economic aspects of human capital development in the context of the use of renewable energy sources. Renewable energy sources are part of alternative energy sources, which also include non-renewable energy resources that are extracted or processed by non-traditional methods. Solar and wind energy are particularly actively developing, from an environmental point of view, the most acceptable and convenient for use in rural areas. Regarding the long-term prospects for the development of renewable energy in the world, there are a large number of diverse forecasts made by various methods, both by research and by government and by international public organizations.
Bankruptcy of a Tourism Company: Money Back Mechanism in Russian Federation
Authors: KOZLOV Dmitry Aleksandrovich
Published: December 2022

The main aim of this paper is to analyze possible ways for tourists to return money in case of travel company’s bankruptcy. Russian Federation doesn’t have a civilized legal mechanism for real tourist’s protection. There are many government agencies, professional and public unions, laws etc., but in real life all of them can only declare the tourist’s rights. In fact, even the State itself can’t get money from a bankrupt travel company. According to key findings, on Russian travel market the money back situation is very complicated. The article proposes a mechanism for full money back. Practically, the only option is chargeback.