bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The role of non-governmental organizations in the social management of a region (a case study of Primorsky Krai)
Authors:   Artyom branch of Vladivostok State University of  Economics and Service, Erokhin Aleksey Konstantinovich , Krasnozhon Galina Anatolyevna ,   Pacific State Medical University
Published: June 2018

The paper determines the place and importance of non-governmental organizations in the social man-agement of Primorsky Krai. The classification of non-governmental organizations in the region re-veals their diverse efforts to support civil society. The methods of analysis, generalization and the comparative analysis are used to identify the specif-ic nature of non-governmental organizations activi-ties in the cities and settlements of Primorsky Krai. The focus is on the common issues of such organi-zations in the Russian regions. The research pre-sents the results of a sociological study into the views of the people in Primorsky Krai on the non-governmental organizations’ practices. Based on public opinion and analytical reports, it is concluded that non-governmental organizations are able to hold a dialog with federal and municipal authorities and change environment through the creation of new behavior patterns and new meanings of peo-ple’s daily lives.
The aspects of the political Internet communication in modern Russia
Authors: Degtyareva Vera Sergeevna ,   Institute of Oil and Gas Business,  Ufa State Petroleum  Technological University
Published: June 2018

A comparative analysis helps define the specific nature of political communication in the Russian segment of the Internet. It is concluded that the ma-nipulative nature, the downward flow of information, and focus on supporting the current government are the main aspects of contemporary Russian political Internet communication. Its specific nature is caused by a peculiar hybrid political regime that combines both authoritarian and democratic ele-ments. The author reveals that, nowadays, Russian political Internet communication copy Western one without a focus on establishing and increasing its democratic interaction with society. The democrati-zation and improvement of citizens’ access to in-formation and communication technologies in order to control the government activities are the pro-spects for such communication development.
Economic integration of Russia and Donbass: reality and prospects
Authors: Mitrofanova Inna Vasilyevna ,   Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Scienc-es, Yalmaev Rustam Alievich , Yalmaeva Makka Alievna ,   Volgograd State University,   Chechen State University,   Grozny State Oil Technical University
Published: June 2018

In the Soviet and post-Soviet periods until the politi-cal crisis in Ukraine (2014), the old industrial Don-bass was economically closely linked to Russia, which made it possible for its industrial capacity to be successfully implemented. The permanent mili-tary actions resulting in the substantial loss of in-dustrial capacity, the total economic blockade, the unsettled political status of the Lugansk and Do-netsk People’s Republics led to the breakdown of traditional cooperative ties, the loss of traditional markets, personnel shortages, and a sharp aggrava-tion of social problems. Compared with the pre-war period, the economy of Donbas has noticeably stagnated. In such a severe environment, Russia and Donbas are trying to restore their integration rela-tions, although the supply of high-quality anthracite coal to Russia in exchange for the supply of electric-ity, gas, and food are so far the main items of trade relations. The share of Russia in the import of the republics exceeds 80% today. Technological pro-cesses of a number of Russian enterprises, in par-ticular ones located in the south of Russia, are closely related to the enterprises of Donbass. Russia is interested in procuring dolomite, ferrous metals, anthracite, and salt from Donbass, and Donbass has an interest in supplying it with electricity and creat-ing markets from which this macroregion is now virtually isolated. In the authors’ opinion, the future economy of the Lugansk and Donetsk People’s Re-publics depends on the prompt shift of trade flows focus from Ukraine to Russia and the global market.
Motivation of students for acquiring cultural (universal) competencies (by a case study of Adaptation Camp for First-Year Students Project)
Authors:   Kursk State Medical University, Shulgina Tatyana Alekseevna , Ketova Natalya Aleksandrovna ,   Kursk State Medical University
Published: June 2018

The purpose of the study is to examine the motivation of students enrolled in a university in different years for acquiring cultural (universal) competencies. In the authors’ opinion, extracurricular activities give students the opportunity to be actively involved in the above-mentioned process. The research substantiates the prospects for social action projects as a way to encourage university students to gain cultural (universal) competencies. By a case study of final-year students of Kursk State Medical University involved in Adaptation Camp for First-Year Students Project, the paper reveals their common motives for engaging in social action projects and the project possibilities for achieving the competencies under review. The authors are convinced that such projects create an enabling environment for self-fulfillment and self-improvement of students and, as a result, contribute to the development of cultural (universal) competencies.
The language of international communication as a means of career guidance of school students
Authors:   North-Eastern Federal University, Tulasynova Nadezhda Yuryevna , Kvashina Svetlana Yuryevna ,   North-Eastern Federal University
Published: June 2018

The study explains the importance of intercultural communication in the modern political and economic situation in the world. The English language plays the leading role in the career self-determination of school students. English as a means of intercultural communication affects the perception of students’ view of life and the process of their self-identification which requires the intercultural competence development. English lessons can solve the problems of vocational education and training. Mastering the skills of foreign-language communication serves as a basis for the professional development of the student’s personality. Foreign language, like any other general educational subject, can and has to be a means of career guidance for students that helps address the issues influencing the professional development of the student’s personality. Vocationally oriented language learning (VOLL) is caused by the nature of interdisciplinary relationships of a foreign language with natural science, humanities, physics and mathematics courses.
The development of speech competence in future legal experts
Authors:   North Caucasus branch of  Russian State University of Justice, Vishneva Lyudmila Ivanovna
Published: June 2018

The research focuses on the development of speech competence in law students and presents diverse types and forms of in-class activities for future legal experts. The relevance of the study is due to the non-compliance of the public speaking skills of future lawyers with the requirements imposed on them by the contemporary society. The specific communicative features in law are determined. The criteria for speech competence development among law students (motivational, cognitive, activity-based, value-based, reflexive) are distinguished and described. The research reveals the most common models of speech behavior contributing to the professional achievements. The author proves that students should learn the structural principles of judicial speech and use expressive means when appearing before a court. The study presents the practices and forms of developing speech skills and abilities in future legal experts allowing them to use the language of law successfully.
Dialogue structure of speech as a means of developing communicative competence among students in foreign language teaching
Authors:   North Caucasus branch of  Russian State University of Justice, Voronkova Lyudmila Sergeevna
Published: June 2018

The research examines the aspects of developing communicative competence among students in foreign language teaching through role-playing dialogues. The concept of the type of dialogue is described based on the mental attitude of participants of communication. The research highlights the dictum, modal, and regulative types of dialogue. As a rule, a lecturer turns out to be a lead partner in dialogue. He manages the grasp of educational material by students, promotes them to use comprehensive speech patterns. Besides, a lecturer can provide guidelines for collaboration, cooperation or, conversely, resistance until the end or a point of dialogue. Role-playing situations involving legal terminology are exemplified in the research. The author notes that role-playing dialogues engage all students having the different background knowledge in learning English.
Engineering design activities in the vocational technological training of educators
Authors:   Tyumen State University, Sidorov Oleg Vladimirovich , Goferberg Aleksandr Viktorovich ,   Tyumen State University, Kozub Lyubov Vasilyevna ,   Tyumen State University
Published: June 2018

The study deals with the arrangement of engineering design activities in the vocational training of future technology teachers. The purpose of the study is to arrange the engineering design activities of students majoring in technology to improve the quality of vocational technological training of a competitive educator. The study demonstrates the aspects of engineering design activities when meeting practical challenges. The research identifies the educational environment conducive to the proper management of engineering design activities; their diverse types are presented as well. The emphasis is placed on the key stages of engineering design activities when creating new products. The authors summarize the practices in devising small-sized desktop training equipment that can be used while teaching students majoring in technology.
Social partnership and corporate social responsibility as institutions of labor relations regulation
Authors:   Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Kupbaev Sairan Izteleuovich ,   Oil and Gas Industry Trade Union of Kazakhstan
Published: June 2018

Social partnership is a social institution regulating labor relations based on the trilateral cooperation of employees, employers, and the state. Although social partnership declares normative orientation toward equal cooperation and mutual interests, the reality is that participants accept this conception instrumentally and this institution can be effective only under some specific conditions. Taking into account widely recognized decline of trade-union movement in many countries, developing new mechanisms of balancing interests of employees and employers becomes increasingly important. It is proposed that corporate social responsibility (CSR) can be considered as one such mechanism. Two social institutions are compared in terms of their ability to regulate social and labor relations. It is argued that, reviewing labor relations in the broader context of stakeholder relations, the CSR has a great capacity to balance interests of companies and employees and enhance the effectiveness of social partnership.
Social technologies applied to manage the historical memory development in school students
Authors:   Perm State University of  Humanities and Education Science, Krasnoborov Mikhail Andreevich
Published: June 2018

The study discusses the aspects of historical memory development in modern Russian secondary schools. By a case study of high school students in Perm Krai, the research analyzes the social technologies applied to form the historical memory as a pivotal factor in creating the general civil and territorial identity. School education plays a special role in the historical memory development in any society. Consequently, the system of secondary education, including both training and educational process, should be within the scope of social technologies for the formation of the historical memory. The problem of its formation cannot be solely solved by educational tools and technologies, therefore the historical memory must become the subject matter of public administration as a whole. The author analyzes the federal and regional legislative instruments regulating the management of the historical memory development, examines syllabi and cases of commemorative practices. The elaboration on the regulatory documents demonstrates that they are inconsistent with each other, do not create a unified management concept, which leads to a conflict of interpretation of the past in various sources of the historical memory formation. This problem results in disastrous consequences such as the second-order historical traumas and the identity crisis. The author proposes to change the current social technologies of the historical memory development.
The sociological aspects of the study into musical instruments
Authors:   Perm State University of  Humanities and Education Science, Ogorodova Tatyana Vladimirovna
Published: June 2018

The paper presents a sociological approach to researching different musical instruments. According to the theory of Bruno Latour, in the social context, the material item is a tool, a determining infrastructure, and a social marker at the same time. Accordingly, a musical instrument is an ordinary instrument of labor that is intended to perform music, a material prerequisite for music performance as a form of social communication, and an indicator of social background and status (it has a set of characteristics based on social status: the coverage area, the repertoire of the ideology and style). Spatial and temporal variations of musical instruments are simultaneously the reflection of social processes such as changing public consciousness, the formation of communities, and communication and the prerequisite for their occurrence and implementation as well. The study of musical instruments in a sociological context is one of the sources for understanding these processes.
Violence in interpersonal conflicts as a psychological problem
Authors:   Crimean branch of Krasnodar University of  the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Tsareva Ekaterina Sergeevna
Published: June 2018

The research analyzes domestic and international theoretical and methodological approaches to the problem of interpersonal conflict and violence. The psychological features of conflicts and violent behavior are considered at the interpersonal level. The paper notes that there are many social and psychological causes of interpersonal conflict in a small social group and the choice of violence as a means of its resolution. The study reveals that interpersonal conflict is of a systemic nature, and violence possesses the systemic qualities. Thus, it is appropriate to apply the principles of a system approach in order to analyze the phenomena under review. The author identifies that violence is characterized by such systemic qualities as complexity, polymodality, diffuseness, inertial nature, and non-linearity. There is the highest rate of conflict and violence in the field of information exchange today. More and more people suffer from emotional instability due to information violence that provokes violence against other people and increase the victimogenic vulnerability. The system-wide ways to resolve conflicts and prevent violence at the interpersonal level are proposed.
A new educational program in heart failure drug development: the Brescia international master program
Authors: Dungen Hans-Dirk , Petroni Renata , Correale Michele , Coiro Stefano , Monitillo Francesco , Triggiani Marco , Leone Marta , Antohi Elena-Laura , Ishihara Shiro , Sarwar Chaudhry M.S. , Sabbah Hani N. , Memo Maurizio , Metra Marco , Butler Javed , Nodari Savina , Gheorghiade Mihai
Published: June 2018

Despite recent advances in chronic heart failure treatment, prognosis of acute heart failure patients remains poor with a heart failure rehospitalization rate or death reaching approximately 25% during the first 6 months after discharge. In addition, about half of these patients have preserved ejection fraction for which there are no evidence-based therapies. Disappointing results from heart failure clinical trials over the past 20 years emphasize the need for developing novel approaches and pathways for testing new heart failure drugs and devices. Indeed, many trials are being conducted without matching the mechanism and action of the drug with the clinical event. The implementation of these novel approaches should be coupled with the training of a new generation of heart failure physicians and scientists in the art and science of clinical trials. Currently, drug development is led by opinion leaders and experts who, despite their huge personal experience, were never trained systematically on drug development. The aim of this article is to propose a training program of ‘drug development in Heart Failure’. A physician attending this course would have to be trained with a major emphasis on heart failure pathophysiology to better match mechanisms of death and rehospitalization with mechanism of action of the drug. Applicants will have to prove their qualifications and special interest in heart failure drug development before enrollment. This article should serve as a roadmap on how to apply emerging general principles in an innovative drug-development-in-heart-failure-process as well as the introduction of a new educational and mentorship program focusing on younger generations of researchers.
Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Sustainability: Systematic Review 1990–2016
Authors: Salas-Zapata Walter Alfredo , Ríos-Osorio Leonardo Alberto , Cardona-Arias Jaiberth Antonio
Published: June 2018

For any transition towards sustainability to be successful, it is necessary to understand the knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) – related to sustainability – in different populations. A systematic review was conducted to identify and analyse KAP studies on sustainability that were reported in the scientific literature during the period of 1990–2016. Ten studies were found, of which half were conducted among populations in educational environments, i.e., teachers, students and graduates. The KAP results vary among the studies; however, there is a general tendency to investigate aspects related to ecosystems, natural resources, environmental protection and conservation. The present study concludes that it is necessary to conduct KAP studies that include categories that reflect on the wide range of meanings of sustainability and the attitudes and practices that would arise from such perspectives. This finding also reveals dimensions of sustainability usually omitted by KAP studies of sustainability.
The Need for Entrepreneurial Education at University
Authors: Vaicekauskaite Rita , Valackiene Asta
Published: June 2018

Entrepreneurship has been seen as a mystical phenomenon for many years. It has been a prevalent notion about success for talented and lucky people. The growing number of research confirms that education plays a significant role in fostering entrepreneurship and new attitudes to it. Recent measurements have mainly been oriented to education as fostering motivation for business-oriented entrepreneurship; moreover, growing attention is devoted to sustainability entrepreneurship. The article introduces the conceptual analysis of different education models and generated impact on entrepreneurial activities. The article also provides an interview-based research analysis about students and teachers’ early entrepreneurial intentions and activities. The present study confirms a significant need for entrepreneurial education in order to start, develop, and successfully realise innovative ideas.
The Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPPA) Minus 1: What’s Next for Malaysian Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs)?
Authors: Lasuin Charlie Albert , Omar Azizah , Ramayah T.
Published: June 2018

TPPA faced turbulence and uncertainty among its members when the newly-elected President of the United States, Mr. Donald Trumps abandoned the trade deal. Now, the so-called TPP11 or TPP 12 minus one becomes talk of the town especially to the remaining countries with hopes that the trade deal can be salvage and turn into a reality. Malaysia has another option to rely on in case the trade deal faced the dead end. This paper discuss the possible steps and mitigations for Malaysia and also local SMEs in dealing with the future of TPP11 with the alternative economic deal such as Asean Economic Community (AEC) and Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP). Local SMEs can enhance their products and services by focusing on domestic market as well as looking for opportunity in the international market as another way to survive in the red ocean market. The introduction of the Digital Free Trade Zone (DFTZ) creates another opportunity for Malaysian SMEs to optimise the emerging growth of the Internet economy and cross border e-commerce activities. In addition, the DFTZ would enhanced local SMEs in terms of export capabilities in the digital market particularly with China. Local SMEs should remain proactive, resilience and versatile in facing the world’s economic uncertainty particularly the TPP for the sustainability of their business livelihood. Thus, this paper will review the next step for Malaysian SMEs in dealing with the uncertain future of the TPPA minus 1.
On a Better Understanding of the Threat Posed by Terrorism in Albania
Authors: Kuçi Ruzhdi
Published: June 2018

This paper intends to provide a comprehensive description and differentiation of the terms terrorism, extremism and radicalization and to clarify that, though in everyday life and in various non-professional articles, they are frequently used interchangeably, they must be differentiated and clearly explained if we want to successfully prevent or, at least, to reduce the consequences posed by these threats. At the same time, this paper is an attempt to present the different ways described in the academic literature and political documents to define radicalization, violent extremism and terrorism, identifying the various characteristics of actors, individuals or organizations, seeking to engage in such activities as well as some ways to increase community capacity in taking appropriate steps to deal with root causes that can lead to violent actions.
Characteristics of Innovation in Regions with Small- and Medium-Sized Towns
Authors: Birkner Zoltán , Máhr Tivadar , Péter Erzsébet , Berkes Nora Rodek
Published: June 2018

Globalisation “takes” its victims, which the authors believe means that the future of small- and medium-sized towns has become uncertain in Europe. The role of centres is continuously increasing, and most researchers prefer to analyse the competitiveness and innovativeness of metropolitan areas. In this study, we characterise the small- and medium-sized towns in the central–eastern European region as well as explore their possible development path. The authors are convinced that one way for these towns to survive is through strengthening of innovation abilities, which means increasing the innovation performances of economic stakeholders and new forms of interaction among other institutions in order to handle social problems. The theoretical starting point is the interpretation and presentation of the micropolitan (without big towns) regions as well as understanding the concept of technological and social innovation. As the result of the research, the innovation measurements carried out in some of the settlements will be represented. These experiences can help the small- and medium-sized towns keep up with global competition and cancel migration and erosion of intellectual potential.
Hybrid Monte Carlo source model: Advantages and deficiencies
Authors: van Eeden Déte , du Plessis Freek C.P.
Published: June 2018

Monte Carlo (MC) simulation is the gold standard for dose calculation. An accurate mathematical source model can be used for the radiation beams. Source models can consist of sub-sources or fewer sources with data that need to be measured. This can speed up treatment plan verification without the need for a full simulation of the radiation treatment machine.

Aims: This study aimed to construct a novel hybrid source model for 6 MV photon beams for an Elekta Synergy accelerator and to commission it against measured beam data and treatments plans.

Methods and Material: The model comprised of a circular photon and planar electron contamination source. The modified Schiff formula provided off-axis variable bremsstrahlung spectra. Collimation and scatter were modelled with error functions. An exponential function modelled the transmitted fluence through the collimators. The source model was commissioned by comparing simulated and measured MC data. Dose data included profiles, depth dose and film measurements in a Rando phantom. Field sizes ranged from 1 × 1 cm2 to 40 × 40 cm2.

Results: Regular, wedged and asymmetrical fields could be modelled within 1.5% or 1.5 mm. More than 95% of all points lie within 3% or 3 mm for the multi-leaf collimators contours data. A gamma criterion of 3% or 3 mm was met for a complex treatment case.

Conclusions: The two sub-source model replicated clinical 6 MV Elekta Synergy photons beams and could calculate the dose accurately for conformal treatments in complex geometries such as a head-and-neck case.
A Decision Tree Approach for Achieving High Customer Satisfaction at Urban Interchanges
Authors: Tsami Maria , Adamos Giannis , Nathanail Eftihia , Budiloviča Evelina Budilovich , Jackiva Irina Yatskiv , Magginas Vissarion
Published: June 2018

This paper introduces a decision tree approach, which can be used for the assessment of the design, operation and services provided at urban transport interchanges. Realizing a customer satisfaction survey, feedback was received from 239 users of the Riga International Coach Terminal on crucial attributes, including: travel information, wayfinding information, time and movement, access, comfort and convenience, station attractiveness, safety and security, emergency situation handling and overall satisfaction. Findings revealed the most significant parameters that need to be addressed in order to increase users’ satisfaction, which can gradually improve the overall attractiveness of the terminal and the efficient provision of its services.
Kinetics of CH3COOOH formation from CH3COOH + H2O2 reaction in the presence of H+ ion
Authors: Ngoc Duy Vu
Published: June 2018

Kinetics of peracetic acid formation in the reaction between acetic acid and hydro peroxide was investigated in this study. Experiments were conducted in a batch-reactor with a solution volume of 50 mL at 25 ± 1 oC. Concentrations of acetic acid and hydro peroxide are 10.5 M and 4.2 M, respectively.  The effect of H+ ion on the reaction was evaluated in the range from  0.036 to 0.72 M. The formation of peracetic acid was followed by iod - thiosulfate titration with starch indicator. Experimental data were analyzed using reversible first -order rate law to get reaction orders of H+ and H2O2 to be 1
Professional work load and work-to-school conflict in working students: The mediating effect of psychological detachment from work
Authors: Andrade Claudia
Published: June 2018

In recent years there Portuguese higher education institutions have been aiming to attract more people to the educational system that are either in the labor market by offering evening and weekend graduate academic programs. Blending work and school is a demanding task and, so far, at the country level this phenomenon has received relatively little empirical attention. The purpose of the study is to build on existing work‐to-school conflict literature and to explore a possible relationship between professional work load on work-to-school conflicts among working students enrolled in a master program. Moreover we test the role of psychological detachment from work as mediator in this process. This model was tested, through path analysis, using 152 working students, 88 women and 64 men, enrolled as fulltime students in evening and weekend master programs.. The model showed an adequate fit to the data, suggesting that the influence of professional work load on work-to-school conflict is fully mediated by psychological detachment from work. These findings unveil a new perspective on working students enrolled in postgraduate school, pointing out the importance of psychological detachment from work to a better understand the impact of blending work and school. Contributions to the work-school literature, future research directions, and limitations of the study are discussed.
Efectos de un programa de ciberconvivencia en la prevención del cyberbullying
Authors: Pozas Rivera Jesús , Morales Reynoso Tania , Martínez-Vilchis Rocío
Published: June 2018

Con la utilización de los entornos virtuales como medios de socialización, problemáticas como el bullying se han trasladado al ciberespacio. A pesar de que el ciberbullying es una problemática actual dentro de las instituciones educativas, pocas son las propuestas de programas que buscan que los menores aprendan a utilizar y convivir de manera adecuada en los entornos virtuales.  El objetivo general de esta investigación es que los estudiantes muestren un comportamiento adecuado en las relaciones interpersonales que tienen en los entornos virtuales a través de la puesta en marcha de un programa basado en la ciberconvivencia, y con ello, una disminución del acoso escolar cibernético. La evaluación de la efectividad de dicho programa se realizó por medio de un diseño cuasi experimental pretest-postest, contando con un grupo control sin exposición al programa (N=44) y un  grupo experimental con exposición al mismo (N=44) de alumnos de bachillerato con edades entre 15 y 18 años. Entre los resultados obtenidos, se destaca la disminución de la victimización y justificación del cyberbullying en el grupo experimental y manteniéndose en el grupo control.
Positive and negative perfectionism of EFL and non-EFL major graduate students
Authors: Noori Mahdieh , Sotoudehnama Elaheh
Published: June 2018

Perfectionism as a multidimensional personality construct is not a deeply explored land since accumulated evidence has mainly focused on negative perfectionism while very few studies have investigated positive perfectionism worldwide and particularly in Iran. Overall, not only has no comparison been made between general perfectionism of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) majors vs. non-EFL majors but also no study has yet investigated the Iranian graduate students’ perfectionism. To fill these gaps, this study compared the positive and negative perfectionism of EFL and non-EFL major graduate students and investigated whether there is any possible relationship between the participants’ major and positive and negative perfectionism development. To these aims, 73 graduate students (26 History and Philosophy of Education and 47 Teaching English as a Foreign Language (TEFL) students) from two Iranian state universities completed the 40-item Positive and Negative Perfectionism Scale (PANPS) of Terry-short, Owens, Slade, & Dewey (1995). The results of the independent samples t-test revealed that while both groups suffered from a slight degree of negative perfectionism, they equally benefited from high levels of positive perfectionism. These results may implicate strengthening the literature findings that positive perfectionism is corroborated during the Iranian early childhood bearing practices or the household child-parent interactions through the emphasis on the concepts of the best, flawlessness, orderliness, and positive striving. Moreover, they lend credence to the fact that the later-coming variables of academic major or EFL learning act have no considerable impact on the development of perfectionist attitudes.
¿Qué papel tiene el apego en la aparición de dificultades emocionales, conductuales y sociales en menores institucionalizados?
Authors: Mansilla Yuguero María
Published: June 2018

Desde hace más de 40 años las investigaciones se han interesado en conocer el vínculo entre el cuidador y el niño en las instituciones. Así, existen multitud de estudios centrados en la conducta de apego del menor y en otros aspectos relacionados con la institucionalización de menores como la posibilidad de presentar dificultades a distintos niveles. Sin embargo, son escasos los estudios que abordan la relación entre ambas variables, apego y dificultades. Por ello el presente estudio tiene por objetivo determinar el papel que tiene el apego en el desarrollo de dificultades en menores institucionalizados. Para ello han participado 16 menores institucionalizados entre 2 y 7 años, a los que se le ha aplicado una batería de evaluación compuesta por una ficha de datos sociodemográficos, el cuestionario SDQ y la entrevista IMAS. Los resultados pusieron de manifiesto correlaciones negativas entre la seguridad de apego y las dificultades en niños institucionalizados. También se encontró correlaciones negativas entre la edad de llegada a la institución y la presencia problemas graves, dificultades generales e hiperactividad. Sin embargo en la variable conducta prosocial, se encontró una correlación positiva en relación a la edad de llegada del menor a la institución.  Por lo que podemos concluir, que el apego es un vínculo esencial para minimizar la aparición de dificultades y problemas en menores institucionalizados.
Saúde mental do estudante de medicina: realidade preocupante décadas após o trabalho pioneiro do prof. Galdino Loreto
Authors: Machado Leonardo , Nunes Rosália , Cantilino Amaury
Published: June 2018

A prevalência de transtornos de ansiedade, de depressão e de síndrome de burnout em estudantes de medicina é globalmente alta. Essa problemática deve ser vista não apenas como uma questão educacional, mas também como uma preocupação de saúde pública, uma vez que influenciará a relação médico-paciente e a qualidade assistencial dos futuros médicos. Por isso, esforços para manejo de fatores estressantes durante a graduação médica têm sido empreendidos. No Brasil, o serviço coordenado pelo Prof. Galdino Loreto na Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE) foi um dos primeiros serviços dessa natureza em território  brasileiro. Seis décadas após o início do trabalho pioneiro do Prof. Galdino Loreto, observou-se um aumento de cinco vezes do número de alunos de medicina que procuraram ajuda e de três vezes daqueles que receberam auxílio na mesma universidade pública. Embora seja difícil elencar todos os fatores implicados nesse aumento, é importante refletir sobre ele no sentido de promover iniciativas efetivas de auxílio aos futuros médicos. Neste artigo, depois de considerações acerca da saúde mental de estudantes de medicina e de um resgate histórico das iniciativas de atendimento psiquiátrico e psicológico para essa população, discorreu-se sobre o trabalho pioneiro do Prof. Galdino Loreto e apresentou-se a iniciativa atual de extensão do Programa Galdino Loreto, ambos na UFPE. Foi possível tecer comparações acerca do número de atendimentos aos alunos de medicina realizados nos referidos momentos históricos. É importante que a psiquiatria participe ativamente desse processo.
Budaya Jawa dan Islam Sebagai Identitas Indonesia dalam Iklan Djarum 76 Edisi Nikah
Authors: Juraman Stefanus Rodrick
Published: June 2018

Advertising is a form of message to introduce a specific product to the community with the aim that the product can be purchased or consumed by the community. Currently there are a lot of good ads that are broadcast through mainstream media such as television, newspapers and radio broadcasts and also through online media such as youtube, social networking to run on smartphone applications. Various forms of advertising both in terms of packaging, talent, the model is packaged uniquely to provide a persuative message to the audience for the purpose of the ad is met. This paper is a review of a television commercial about the advertisement of a cigarette company Djarum 76 which is packaged in a cultural perspective and cultural context of consumers in the edition of marriage Keywords: Ads, Model, Indonesia, cigarette Djarum 76
The Perceptions of Nurse Educators regarding the use of High Fidelity Simulation in Nursing Education
Authors: Janse van Vuuren Viola , Seekoe Eunice , Goon Daniel Ter
Published: June 2018

Although nurse educators are aware of the advantages of simulation-based training, some still feel uncomfortable to use technology or lack the motivation to learn how to use the technology. The aging population of nurse educators causes frustration and anxiety. They struggle with how to include these tools particularly in the light of faculty shortages. Nursing education programmes are increasingly adopting simulation in both undergraduate and graduate curricula. The aim of this study was to determine the perceptions of nurse educators regarding the use of high fidelity simulation (HFS) in nursing education at a South African private nursing college. A national survey of nurse educators and clinical training specialists was completed with 118Â participants; however, only 79 completed the survey. The findings indicate that everyone is at the same level as far as technology readiness is concerned, however, it does not play a significant role in the use of HFS. These findings support the educatorsâ€™ need for training to adequately prepare them to use simulation equipment. There is a need for further research to determine what other factors play a role in the use of HFS; and if the benefits of HFS are superior to other teaching strategies warranting the time and financial commitment. The findings of this study can be used as guidelines for other institutions to prepare their teaching staff in the use of HFS.
Engaging Young Children with Mathematical Activities Involving Different Representations: Triangles, Patterns, and Counting Objects
Authors: Tirosh Dina , Tsamir Pessia , Barkai Ruthi , Levenson Esther
Published: June 2018

This paper synthesises research from three separate studies, analysing how different representations of a mathematical concept may affect young children’s engagement with mathematical activities. Children between five and seven years old engaged in counting objects, identifying triangles and completing repeating patterns. The implementation of three counting principles were investigated: the one-to-one principle, the stable-order principle and the cardinal principal. Children’s reasoning when identifying triangles was analysed in terms of visual, critical and non-critical attribute reasoning. With regard to repeating patterns, we analyse children’s references to the minimal unit of repeat of the pattern. Results are discussed in terms of three functions of multiple external representations: to complement, to constrain and to construct.
СОСТОЯНИЕ, ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО СЕКТОРА В СКФО
Authors: Шоров Беслан Асланович
Published: June 2018

Предмет исследования: взаимосвязанные особенности, определяющие состояние, проблемы и возможные направления совершенствования промышленного сектора в Северо-Кавказском регионе. Цель работы заключается в изучении теоретических и статистических данных, в выявлении состояния, проблем и перспектив развития промышленности в Северо-Кавказском федеральном округе. Методология исследования вытекает из поставленной цели и заключается в анализе статистических данных, научных исследований различных авторов. Также использование таких методов научного исследования, как сравнение, индукция, дедукция и синтез, способствовали достижению поставленной цели. Результаты работы: в работе были изучены особенности промышленного производства на территории Северо-Кавказского федерального округа. Выявлены имеющиеся ресурсы региона для развития данного сектора экономики. Выявлено, что регион обладает запасами минеральных ресурсов и полезных ископаемых. В округе присутствуют регионы с запасами топливно-энергетических ресурсов, что способствует созданию устойчивой основы для повышения энергоэффективности промышленного сектора. На основе нашего исследования мы выявили, что по уровню ВРП округ находится на последних позициях по России, а также в регионах существует большая диспропорция в его объемах. Инвестиционная привлекательность региона также находится на отстающих позициях, что существенно отражается на уровне и объемах промышленного производства. Область применения результатов: результаты исследования могут быть применены в процессе разработки региональной экономической политики СКФО, а также могут способствовать повышению эффективности реализации Стратегии социально-экономического развития Северо-Кавказского федерального округа до 2025 года. Выводы: федеральный округ обладает значительным потенциалом в промышленной сфере, однако существуют проблемы, препятствующие реализации данного потенциала. Решение данных проблем, по нашему мнению, может стать ключевым фактором на пути к повышению уровня экономического развития СКФО.
О механизмах управления промышленными предприятиями
Authors: Климкин Юрий Николаевич
Published: June 2018

Цель исследование механизма управления на основе выявления эффективных инструментов менеджмента промышленными предприятиями. Методы. При проведении исследования применялись методы системного, ситуационного подходов, приемы трансформации, анализа и синтеза,  а также методы статистической обработки информации, приемы и инструменты логического анализа и другие экономические и общенаучные методы. В статье использовались материалы органов государственной статистики, исследований автора, проводимых на предприятиях радиоэлектронной промышленности Центрального федерального округа, а также факты, выводы и положения, представленные в научных публикациях; обзорно-аналитические и справочные материалы. Малое количество предлагаемых механизмов управления промышленными предприятиями адаптируются к современным, постоянно изменяющимся рыночным условиям и не все механизмы используют подходящий для конкретного предприятия инструментарий и совсем не используют потенциальные ресурсы организаций. На сегодняшний день остро стоим вопрос о необходимости внедрения новых механизмов управления промышленными предприятиями, которые могли бы не только предлагать имеющиеся и новые инструменты управления, но и позволяли производить корреляционную оценку предлагаемого инструментария, а так же расширяли бы возможность промышленных предприятий с точки зрения получаемых средств. В последнее время у большинства промышленных предприятий увеличивается количество нематериальных активов, признаваемых в финансовой отчетности(хотя доля их по прежнему невелика). Это связано с расширением бизнеса, созданием новых товарных знаков, внедрением дорогостоящих информационных систем. Результаты. Сформировано комплексное представление об инструментах управления промышленным предприятием, о нематериальных активах, как инструментальной базе управления предприятием. Область применения. Представленные механизмы и инструменты могут быть использованы в управлении промышленными предприятиями. Вывод. В статье получили дальнейшее углубление и развитие существующие в современной экономической науке теоретические и методические основы решения проблемы инструментария управления эффективностью деятельности промышленных предприятий.
МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ МОНИТОРИНГА ПЕРИФЕРИЙНЫХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ АГРАРНО-ИНДУСТРИАЛЬНОГО РЕГИОНА
Authors: Казаков Михаил Юрьевич
Published: June 2018

Необходимость данного исследования обусловлена возрастающей потребностью регионов в самостоятельной разработке и реализации комплексной социально-экономической политики сбалансированного развития территорий, учитывающей пространственные тенденции их динамики. Предметно-целевая ориентация настоящего исследования состоит в разработке методики пространственного анализа развития периферийных территорий, дополняющей методическое обеспечение для комплексной диагностики проблем в их функционировании. Цель исследования направлена на устранение методологических дефицитов системного исследования пространственно-экономических трансформаций в регионах аграрно-индустриального типа. В качестве методологической основы исследования выбрана аналитическая платформа пространственного анализа, базирующегося на расчете взаимодополняющих индексов Кенига, Бошама и Бавелаша, с применением топологических приемов и методов редуцирования многомерного информационного массива исходной экономико-географической информации. В качестве объекта исследования выбран регион аграрно-индустриального типа, выводы, полученные на фактологической базе которого, можно с высокой долей репрезентативности распространить на всю совокупность аналогичных территориальных субъектов. В исследовании активно учитывались пространственные детерминанты развития территорий, а именно, приграничная локализация населенного пункта с соседними регионами; наличие железнодорожного сообщения; наличие транзитных дорог федерального значения, что нашло отражение в топологическом картографировании. Результаты расчетов по предложенному методическому подходу показали уровневое распределение муниципальных образований Краснодарского края по разнородным группам ближней, средней и дальней периферии. Составлена картосхема транспортной связанности сети муниципальных образований модельного региона. Идентифицирован уровень интеграционного взаимодействия муниципальных образований исследуемого субъекта, а также степень их централизации. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы органами региональной власти и местного самоуправления при разработке субфедеральной политики социально-экономического развития, учитывающей пространственные характеристики территорий, а также научно-исследовательскими учреждениями и самостоятельными исследователями при проведении дальнейшего изучения пространственно-экономических трансформаций в регионах аграрно-индустриального типа.
АНАЛИЗ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ТРУДОВОЙ ЗАНЯТОСТИ ОСУЖДЕННЫХ ИСПРАВИТЕЛЬНЫХ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЙ УФСИН РОССИИ
Authors: Калашников Григорий Михайлович , Рубан Олег Алексеевич , Михайленко Павел Александрович , Мышкин Михаил Анатольевич
Published: June 2018

Целью работы является выявление проблем в области организации обязательного привлечения осужденных к оплачиваемому труду, а также оценки тенденций развития одного из исправительных учреждений Ульяновской области. В работе проведен анализ структуры товарной продукции, основных экономических показателей и специфических показателей, характеризующих трудовую занятость осужденных. В работе использовались методы горизонтального, вертикального и сравнительного анализа. В результате анализа отмечена тенденция сокращения удельного веса металлообработки и других видов выпускавшейся ранее продукции при одновременном росте удельного веса коммунальных услуг. Такая тенденция не является характерной для большинства исправительных учреждений Российской Федерации, в которых активно развивается швейное производство. Анализ основных экономических показателей позволил установить, что объемы производства снижаются, а само производственное подразделение осуществляет свою деятельность неэффективно с экономической точки зрения. Проведенный мониторинг показателей трудовой занятости осужденных показал, что лишь незначительная часть спецконтингента привлечена к труду, при этом экономическая эффективность их труда также крайне низкая. Данные результаты применимы при дальнейшем исследовании протекающих процессов в исправительных учреждениях ФСИН России.