bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigação do desenvolvimento da anemia nas disfunções tireoidianas com a restauração do eutireoidismo
Authors: Padilha Ana Caroline Schlischting , Dal Pont Bruna Carolini , Silva Filipe Rodrigues de Oliveira , Machado Marcos José , Gonçalves Laura Faustino , Haas Patricia , Blatt Solange Lúcia
Published: December 2023

O objetivo da pesquisa é relacionar o desenvolvimento de anemia nas disfunções tireoidianas e na restauração do eutireoidismo em pacientes de um Hospital Universitário na Região Sul do Brasil. Foram analisados 152 prontuários de pacientes com relato do diagnóstico de disfunção tireoidiana atendidos no período de 01 de janeiro de 2011 a 30 de novembro de 2018, selecionados de acordo com as diversas CID-10 de disfunção tireoidiana. Os resultados foram obtidos por análise de prontuários dos participantes da pesquisa. A restauração do eutireoidismo foi observada em 38% dos participantes. A frequência de anemia foi de 41,26%, sendo 46,8% em pacientes com diagnóstico de hipotireoidismo e 32,6% em pacientes com hipertireoidismo. A resolução da anemia foi observada em 36% dos participantes anêmicos. Em ambas as disfunções os dados hematológicos demonstram que a anemia entre os participantes do estudo é do tipo normocítica e normocrômica e que a normalização dos níveis de hormônios tireoidianos têm um papel fundamental na resolução da anemia. A normalização dos níveis hormonais parece ter um impacto positivo na resolução da anemia, uma vez que os hormônios tireoidianos desempenham função não só sobre a eritropoiese, mas também sobre o metabolismo do ferro.
Atenção primária à saúde: ambiente de trabalho e condições de saúde dos técnicos de enfermagem
Authors: Makita Laura Akemi Storer , Ohta Andressa Aya , Goes Herbert Leopoldo de Freitas
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Analisar a influência do ambiente de trabalho no processo saúde-doença dos técnicos de enfermagem na Atenção Primária à Saúde. Método: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, exploratório e de caráter qualitativo. A coleta de dados foi realizada de setembro a dezembro de 2021 e os participantes foram selecionados por conveniência. A entrevista foi semiestruturada, além de um questionário para coleta de questões trabalhistas e de saúde. Foram excluídos alunos e funcionários afastados e contratados por credenciamento. Os dados foram tratados, categorizados e analisados com técnicas descritas por Bardin. Os preceitos éticos da pesquisa foram respeitados. Resultados: Os técnicos de enfermagem são diariamente expostos a cargas de trabalho psicossocial e biológica no ambiente de trabalho, o que influencia negativamente nas condições de saúde destes profissionais que apresentaram desordens mentais, problemas ortopédicos e doenças crônicas. Conclusão: As evidências deste estudo mostram que as condições trabalhistas bem como as cargas psicossociais são as mais relatadas pelos técnicos de enfermagem.
Punitivismo dos atos infracionais de tráfico de drogas na jurisprudência do Tribunal de Justiça do Rio Grande de Sul e o seu descompasso com a Súmula 492 do STJ
Authors: Dias Felipe da Veiga , Linhares Jennifer da Silva
Published: December 2023

O presente estudo se debruça sobre os critérios utilizados pelo Tribunal de Justiça do Rio Grande do Sul para aplicação ou não de medidas de internação em atos infracionais análogo ao tráfico de drogas. Nesse sentido, o trabalho parte do seguinte problema: com base nos atos infracionais ligados ao tráfico qual a posição do Tribunal gaúcho quanto a aplicabilidade da Súmula 492 do Superior Tribunal de Justiça? Para responder ao questionamento proposto adota-se a metodologia de abordagem dedutiva, junto ao método monográfico, contando ainda com documentação indireta com ênfase bibliográfica e jurisprudencial. Conclui-se que grande parte da jurisprudência relaciona a medida de internação com questões moralistas, pessoais e punitivas de determinados magistrados, à vista disso, não consideram a proteção integral dos adolescentes incluso nos parâmetros estabelecidos pelo Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente reafirmado na Súmula 492 editada pelo Superior Tribunal de Justiça. Desse modo, a percepção da presença do discurso de “Guerra as drogas” e de aspectos menoristas-punitivistas, em decisões que versam sobre a privação de liberdade do adolescente, restaram comprovadas, bem como evidenciou-se a fragilidade nos fundamentos apresentados pelo Tribunal gaúcho para o afastamento da Súmula 492.
Contratos de arrendamento eólico em Santa Luzia-PB
Authors: Mendes Heloísa Joaquim , Maia Fernando Joaquim Ferreira , Basso Ana Paula
Published: December 2023

Como forma de readequar o desenvolvimento econômico às políticas de uso consciente do meio ambiente, o sistema capitalista intensificou o investimento na indústria eólica. No Brasil, a região nordeste figura com grande destaque na rota da produção energética renovável, tendo como novo eixo de expansão o município de Santa Luzia-PB. Tendo por base a modalidade onshore de captura da força dos ventos, controlados a partir do arrendamento de terras, o artigo objetiva analisar a repercussão do contrato de arrendamento eólico na cidade em destaque, sobretudo no que diz respeito ao instituto da posse ante as potenciais vulnerabilidades fundiárias da região. Adotando o pensamento crítico de Mariana Traldi (2019) sobre a acumulação em massa de terras por despossessão legitimadas pelos instrumentos contratuais de arrendamento eólico, pretende-se responder de que forma as cláusulas de restrição de uso e posse presentes nos contratos de arrendamento eólico representam o desapossamento de direitos dos agricultores santa-luzienses sobre a terra? Para isso, o ensaio fez uso da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, aliada aos dados e contratos de arrendamento coletados em campo pelo Projeto Dom Quixote (UFPB), entre os meses de janeiro e novembro de 2021, como instrumentos de análise do estudo de caso na cidade, observados e interpretados segundo o método qualitativo. Inicialmente, buscou-se entender a situação fundiária local, bem como analisar os contratos de arrendamento eólico, partindo da hipótese de que estes contratos abrem margem para o desapossamento de direito dos proprietários formais da terra, suscitando na acumulação em massa das áreas pelos empreendimentos geradores.
É possível a exploração econômica dos direitos da personalidade?
Authors: Montes Netto Carlos Eduardo , De Almeida Montingelli Zanferdini Flávia , Stuque Freitas Thiago
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho visa discorrer sobre a possibilidade ou não de comércio jurídico dos bens da personalidade, considerando que o art. 11 do Código Civil veda qualquer limitação voluntária de direitos da personalidade e que parte da doutrina associa esses bens à cláusula geral de dignidade da pessoa humana. Nessa perspectiva, pretende-se verificar se os bens da personalidade podem ser objeto de comércio jurídico e, em caso positivo, de que forma. Optou-se pela realização de uma pesquisa exploratória com a utilização de revisão bibliográfica e da análise qualitativa dos dados a fim de se cumprir esse objetivo, o que possibilitou inferir, ao final, que os bens da personalidade integram o direito privado e podem, como vem sendo cotidianamente, ser objeto de comércio jurídico, desde que respeitados alguns requisitos, como a manifestação de vontade válida do seu titular e outros apontados neste estudo.
Direito do Trabalho X Crowdwork
Authors: Silva Tulio Macedo Rosa e , Filho Daniel de Souza Rego
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo possui objetivo de analisar as principais decisões proferidas no âmbito dos tribunais superiores da Califórnia (EUA), Espanha e Reino Unido, que abordam conflitos entre empresas com modelo econômico de crowdwork e os trabalhadores que atuam junto a essas empresas. A partir do entendimento do papel desempenhado pelo Direito do Trabalho nas relações laborais, com enfoque nas transformações trazidas pela Quarta Revolução Industrial, principalmente a subordinação algorítmica e a terceirização em massa, é possível comparar as decisões internacionais com as decisões emanadas pelos Tribunais Superiores brasileiros e conhecer quais os principais fundamentos que sustentam os entendimentos firmados. Em que pese o majoritário direcionamento estrangeiro para reconhecer as relações de emprego advindas deste novo modelo econômico, ou minimamente determinar a aplicação adaptativa da legislação para estender direitos e garantias aos crowdworkers, os tribunais brasileiros não possuem posicionamento definido.
Das Unsagbare sehen - Auf den Spuren des Schweizer Mystikers und Künstlers Saajid G. Zandolini
Authors: Zandolini Saajid G. , Scheidegger Ildegarda E. , Allgäuer Thomas F.
Published: December 2023

In diesem Buch spricht der Mystiker und spirituelle Meister Saajid G. Zandolini mit seinem Schüler über den Weg der Befreiung und Bewusstwerdung. Er begegnet uns sowohl in diesem vertieften und ganz persönlichen Gespräch mit dem Fragenden als auch in seinen vielschichtigen, ruhigen und eindrücklichen Bildern. Wer liest und betrachtet, wird zu einem bzw. einer Mitwirkenden, denn das durch Worte und Bilder Ausgedrückte wird nicht präskriptiv interpretiert, und uns verbleibt das ganz persönliche Staunen und Erschaue(r)n, das Reflektieren und Erfahren. Somit ist das Buch Leere, nicht Lehre. Es gibt nichts zu tun, nichts zu verstehen, keine Lehren zu befolgen und keine Dogmen zu akzeptieren. Es reicht vollauf, aufmerksam und ganz hier zu sein.
Metamorphosen der Demokratie
Authors: Dreier Horst
Published: December 2023

Das Urbild der Demokratie bildet die Verfassung Athens vom fünften bis zum dritten vorchristlichen Jahrhundert – eine überwiegend direkte Demokratie, die den Bürgern ein Maximum an Mitwirkungsmöglichkeiten einräumte. Abgelöst wurde sie von unserer heutigen repräsentativen Demokratie, wie sie vor allem die Autoren der Federalist Papers in der Zeit der amerikanischen Revolution theoretisch anspruchsvoll konzipierten. Mit diesen und weiteren Metamorphosen der Demokratie – etwa aufgrund von Migration, Internationalisierung und Supranationalisierung – beschäftigt sich der Band. Der Autor bedenkt auch die Sozialen Medien und den damit verbundenen Strukturwandel der Öffentlichkeit.
ВИХОВНА ТА ПСИХОЛОГІЧНА РОЛЬ САКРАЛЬНОЇ МУЗИКИ КРІЗЬ ПРИЗМУ МОНОГОЛОСНОЇ ЛІТУРГІЇ ЙОАНА ЗЛАТОУСТОГО З ПЕРЕМИШЛЬСЬКОГО РУКОПИСУ СЕРЕДИНИ XVII ст.
Authors: Поцелуйко Андрій
Published: December 2023

У статті висвітлено теоретичні засади виховної та духовно-розвивальної функції сакральної музики шляхом аналізу музичних форм літургійного твору. З’ясовано, що у моноголосній Літургії Йоана Златоустого з Перемишльського рукопису середини XVII ст. прослідковуються певні структурні особливості, які приводять до катарсистичної розв’язки. Розкрито поняття катарсису та його роль у вихованні особистості, а також вплив на свідомість. Зокрема, виявлено, що найбільш мелодично сформованою є перша частина літургії, яка досягає катарсистичної музично-словесної кульмінації. Наголошено, що катарсис є універсальним чинником духовного  вдосконалення та педагогічно-виховних практик.
АКАДЕМІЧНА ДОБРОЧЕСНІСТЬ: ПРАКТИКА ДОТРИМАННЯ У ЗАРУБІЖНИХ КРАЇНАХ
Authors: Шестакова Світлана , Сухомлинова Олена , Задоріна Ольга
Published: December 2023

У статті досліджено імплементацію та практику дотримання академічної доброчесності в міжнародному контексті. Визначено, що академічна доброчесність становить необхідну складову вищої освіти і наукових досліджень. Це поняття охоплює широкий спектр аспектів, включаючи уникнення плагіату, правильне цитування, дотримання етичних норм у наукових дослідженнях та чесність під час виконання академічних завдань. У багатьох країнах академічна доброчесність є важливим елементом освіти та наукової роботи, і закріплена у законодавстві та міжнародних документах. У статті розглянуто питання академічної доброчесності та способи її забезпечення в освітніх і наукових середовищах, зокрема в університетах Франції, Швеції, Польщі та Сполучених Штатів Америки.
МАТЕМАТИЧНІ ОСНОВИ ІНФОРМАТИКИ У ШКІЛЬНОМУ КУРСІ ІНФОРМАТИКИ СТАРШОЇ ШКОЛИ
Authors: Кобильник Тарас , Сікора Оксана
Published: December 2023

У статті розглядаються зміст математичних основ інформатики шкільному курсі інформатики старшої школи. Нами детально проаналізовано зміст вибіркового модуля “Математичні основи інформатики” та зміст програми з інформатики (профільний рівень). Розглядається актуальність вивчення математичних основ інформатики. Теоретичний матеріал ілюструється практичними прикладами. Звертається увага на таку проблему як математична підготовка учнів.
ІНКЛЮЗИВНЕ НАВЧАННЯ: СПІВПРАЦЯ З БАТЬКАМИ
Authors: Варецька Олена
Published: December 2023

Розглянуто питання співпраці з батьками дітей з особливими освітніми потребами в умовах інклюзивного навчання. На підставі аналізу наукових, науково-методичних праць вітчизняних та зарубіжних фахівців, виявлено, що питання співпраці закладу освіту і батьків в умовах інклюзії вивчене недостатньо, хоча Україна значно просунулася у питаннях інклюзивного навчання. З’ясовано, що у контексті сучасних підходів до надання освіти дітям з особливими освітніми потребами основоположною є суспільно-соціальна модель “включення”. Окреслено особливу роль батьків у навчанні учнів з особливими освітніми потребами, у запровадженні партнерства, співпраці на рівні “батьки – педагоги – діти”, яке має ґрунтуватися на новому змісті корекційно-розвиткової діяльності педагогів. Розглянуто принципи, на яких ґрунтується робота педагогів, психологів із родинами дітей з особливими освітніми потребами в умовах інклюзивного навчання, етапи співпраці педагогів і батьків, найбільш ефективні форми організації спільної роботи, зокрема школи “Бути батьками” (з досвіду Запорізької області).
ФОРМУВАННЯ ПРИРОДОЗНАВЧОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ УЧНІВ ЗАСОБОМ МУЗЕЙНОЇ ПЕДАГОГІКИ
Authors: Пантюк Тетяна
Published: December 2023

У статті досліджується роль музейної педагогіки в освітньому процесі сучасної школи, оскільки вона володіє потужним потенціалом, який поєднує історію і сучасність; традиції та інновації, людину і природу; минуле й сучасне; автентичне та модерне.

Учені-дослідники обґрунтовують стратегію розвитку розбудови музейної педагогіки як важливої складової освітнього процесу; визначають її місце та роль в організації освітнього процесу закладів освіти різних типів та рівнів; розкривають основні проблеми музейної педагогіки в науковій освіті; визначають міждисциплінарний зв’язок музейної педагогіки з різними сферами та галузями наук; деталізують проблему функціонування і розвитку музеїв в Україні тощо.
ВИВЧЕННЯ ПЕТРИКІВСЬКОГО РОЗПИСУ НА УРОКАХ ОБРАЗОТВОРЧОГО МИСТЕЦТВА У ШКОЛІ
Authors: Паньок Тетяна , Левченко Анастасія
Published: December 2023

У статті акцентується увага на важливості збереження та відновлення петриківського розпису як складової нематеріальної культурної спадщини українців. Розглядаються загальні питання методики викладання петриківського розпису на уроках образотворчого мистецтва у школі. Деталізовано застосування методів на прикладі навчання основних технік петриківського декоративного розпису з визначенням його особливостей. Розкрито як поетапне опанування методики петриківського розпису впливає на якість та успішність виконання власних композицій. Доведено, що учні, які систематично копіювали і використовували традиційну для Петриківки техніку відтворення орнаментів, продемонстрували вищу якість виконання розписів порівняно з тими, хто цього не зробив. Копіювання та вивчення традиційних елементів розпису сприяло кращому розумінню структури і композиції в петриківському стилі. Поступове вдосконалення техніки розпису, поєднання різних методик і експериментування з кольорами сприяло більш глибокому розумовому процесу створення розпису та розвитку власної творчості. Зазначені фактори підтверджують важливість вивчення та вдосконалення традиційних технік у петриківському розписі, а також поетапного набуття навичок. Результати експерименту вказують на те, що означений підхід копіювання і багаторазового повторення елементів поліпшує якість та успішність виконання розписів учнями, а також стимулює розвиток їхньої творчості в цьому мистецькому напрямі.
ТВОРЧИЙ ПОТЕНЦІАЛ ПЕДАГОГА ЯК ОЗНАКА ПРОФЕСІОНАЛІЗМУ
Authors: Білик Олена , Синевич Інна , Феньов Яна
Published: December 2023

У статті здійснено теоретичне обґрунтування творчого потенціалу педагога як ознаки професіоналізму. Представлено розуміння вітчизняними науковцями професіоналізму як головної вимоги до сучасного педагога. Зазначено, що творчий потенціал особистості є однією з найактуальніших проблем сучасної вітчизняної системи освіти і задля його обґрунтування схарактеризовано поняття “творчість” та “потенціал”. На основі аналізу наукових джерел представлено власне розуміння дефініції “творчий потенціал педагога”. Акцентовано увагу на тому, що творчий потенціал педагога уможливлює інноваційну, креативну реалізацію різнопланових професійних завдань, що сприяє підвищенню якості освіти, рівня знань здобувачів освіти тощо.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНИХ МЕТОДІВ НА ЗАНЯТТЯХ З ДИСЦИПЛІН КАФЕДРИ МЕДИЦИНИ КАТАСТРОФ ТА ВІЙСЬКОВОЇ МЕДИЦИНИ У ПРОЦЕСІ НАВЧАННЯ НАДАННЯ ДОМЕДИЧНОЇ ДОПОМОГИ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННИХ ДІЙ
Authors: Гуменюк Василь , Чаплик Віктор , Гуменюк Ольга
Published: December 2023

Стаття присвячена особливостям використання інноваційних методів на заняттях з дисциплін кафедри медицини катастроф та військової медицини у процесі навчання надання домедичної допомоги в умовах воєнних дій. Аргументовано, що ключовим елементом втілення у навчальний процес освітніх інновацій є творча особистість викладача. Охарактеризовано інноваційні методи, які використовуються на заняттях під час вивчення дисциплін кафедри медицини катастроф та військової медицини. Підсумовано, що ефективне впровадження інноваційних методів у навчальний процес може значно підвищити якість підготовки майбутніх медичних фахівців та забезпечити їхню готовність діяти в екстремальних ситуаціях.
ТЕХНОЛОГІЯ СЕНКАН ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТ РОЗВИТКУ КРИТИЧНОГО МИСЛЕННЯ У СТУДЕНТІВ-МЕДИКІВ НА ЗАНЯТТЯХ ВІТЧИЗНЯНОЇ ІСТОРІЇ
Authors: Махновська Ірина , Круковська Ірина , Д’яченко Інна
Published: December 2023

У статті акцентовано увагу на важливості творчої функції у процесі вивчення вітчизняної історії та культури; наголошено на необхідності застосування на заняттях інноваційних прийомів, спрямованих на стимуляцію інтересу учасників освітнього процесу до вітчизняної історії. Узагальнено позитивний досвід використання технології сенкан на заняттях з історії та культури України при підготовці майбутніх медиків. Охарактеризовано поняття сенкан, дана його характеристика, аналіз результатів використання цієї технології для розвитку критичного мислення у студентській аудиторії.
Caring Perawat Berhubungan dengan Kesiapan Keluarga Menerima Informasi Kesehatan Terapi Lanjutan
Authors: Fitriyah Cholifatul , Suminar Ervi , Fitrianur Widya Lita , Widiyawati Wiwik
Published: December 2023

Caring is an important core part, especially in nursing practice and it is believed that caring behavior for clients and working with clients from various environments is the essence of nursing. One other side of nurse caring is the readiness of the patient's family to receive nurse information. This study aims to determine the relationship between caring for nurses and the readiness of the patient's family to receive health information about advanced therapy in the Mecca Room at Muhammadiyah Gresik Hospital. This study used a cross-sectional approach with a population of 41 patients who were treated in the Mecca room at Muhammadiyah Gresik Hospital. Purposive sampling technique with a sample of 37 people. Statistical test using Rank Spearman. The caring behavior of nurses in the Mecca Room at Muhammadiyah Gresik Hospital was mostly good and the readiness of the family to receive health information about further therapy was mostly (64.9%). The results of the Rank Spearman statistical test obtained a p value of 0.00 <α0.05. The correlation coefficient value was 0.720, which means that the level of relationship is strong. There is a significant relationship between nurse caring behavior and family readiness to receive health information on advanced therapy in the Mecca Room, Muhammadiyah Gresik Hospital
Learners’ Feedback in Quality Improvement at VNU National Defense and Security Training Center
Authors: Duc Dang Nguyen , Chien Duong Van , Hoa Tang Tai
Published: December 2023

Learners’ feedback is a common method used in higher education institutions, and is an effective tool in evaluating, adjusting and improving educational quality. By now, taking feedback from learners has become mandatory for higher education institutions in Vietnam and many countries around the world. For VNU National Defense and Security Training Center, its specific and distinctive training gives the tasks of taking feedback from learners its own specificity. Every course and year, the Center organizes feedback collection in different forms, amongst which the form of direct dialogue between the Center's leaders and the representatives of learners is carried out as required part of internal procedure in the unit, so as to promptly improving the quality of activities. The survey results showed 95.2% of the respondents answered that they were polled during their study at the Center; 98% of learners thought that feedback was well received and resolved satisfactorily; 100% of staff and lecturers think that the feedback of learners has a positive effect in improving the quality of activities at the Center. The survey results also show that there are still some tasks not well carried out, such asS not having a scientific questionnaire system, not having a rich form of feedback, not effectively using statistical and analysis tools, feedback and the use of feedback are not systematic and scientific, there has not been an evaluation of the effectiveness of feedback processing, whereby quality improvement has not been highly effective, requiring the Center to need further research and improvement.
Comprehensive Education in The Management of First - Year Students at VNU National Defense and Security Training Center
Authors: Tuan anh Duong , Duan Le Van
Published: December 2023

Understanding the importance of comprehensive education, the direction of the National University of Hanoi until March 2023 is to develop a comprehensive education model for first-year students at the Vietnam National University, Hanoi - Hoa Lac. This initiative is being led by the Director of the Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Le Quan, will be implemented from the first semester of the academic year 2023-2024 with the goal of "being physically healthy, mentally strong, and socially skilled" [1]. VNU National Defense and Security Training Center is a member unit of the Vietnam National University, Hanoi with the function of providing national defense and security knowledge training. It is an ideal place for students to participate in learning activities that meet the objectives of the project. A research article on the effectiveness of comprehensive education in managing first-year students at the Center for National Defense and Security Education was conducted using methods such as soft skills training, organizing extracurricular activities, and improving physical and mental education for students. The statistical results show that after completing the National Defense and Security Education program, students observed significant changes in their soft skills such as communication, teamwork, and time management, as well as adopting a more scientific lifestyle and improving their physical fitness. Therefore, it can be seen that the application of comprehensive education in managing first-year students at the Vietnam National Defense and Security Training Center has been effective in improving the quality of extracurricular and sports activities and achieving positive results.
The Originality of Digital Evidence and the Retention of Seized Digital Devices by Law Enforcement Officers in South Africa
Authors: Nortjé Jacobus Gerhardus Johannes , Myburgh Daniel Christoffel
Published: December 2023

Information and communication technology (ICT) devices, including mobile phones, laptops, computers and data storage mediums, such as memory sticks, are being seized daily by law enforcement agents. These devices are seized for different reasons in terms of the provisions of sections 21 to 23 of the Criminal Procedure Act 51 of 1977 and now, in terms of the provisions of sections 28 and 29 of the Cybercrimes Act 19 of 2020. The seizure and extended retention of such devices by law enforcement can have a devastating impact on businesses and individuals. In virtually all cases, the main objective of seizing an ICT device is to secure its data for purposes of investigation and the collection of evidence. This excludes, inter alia, cases where a device contains contraband and cannot be handed back to the suspect or in a case where circumstances justify forfeiture to the state. This article is limited to cases where the physical device has no evidential value. It is contended that the content of the evidential data and the requirement of originality on an ICT device is met by scientifically created forensic duplicates of the data, which negate law enforcement from unnecessary seizure and retaining the original device. The authors contend that ICT devices should only be seized in situations where a forensic duplicate of the evidential data cannot be created on the scene and, if seized, the evidential data should be forensically duplicated, and the original device returned within a pre-determined period. An extension of the pre-determined period should only be granted by a magistrate upon application. It is recommended that the subject be researched further, to arrive at a reasonable, pre-determined period, and that the Criminal Procedure Act 51 of 1977 and Cybercrimes Act 19 of 2020 be amended accordingly.
Sofrimento psíquico de estudantes do ensino fundamental em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Silva Juliana Ferreira Gomes da , Figueiredo Eluana Borges Leitão de , Koopmans Fabiana Ferreira , Paquiela Eliane Oliveira de Andrade , Silva Carine Silvestrini Sena Lima da
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Identificar na literatura científica os fatores relacionados ao sofrimento psíquico dos estudantes do ensino fundamental que foram evidenciados no período da pandemia da COVID-19. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura por meio de consulta no portal da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), especificamente nas bases de dados da LILACS e MEDLINE, na Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO) e PubMed, realizada entre de novembro de 2022 a maio de 2023. Resultados: O estudo apresenta dois núcleos temáticos, sendo uma Saúde Mental dos estudantes e os impactos trazidos pela pandemia da COVID-19 em que se evidenciou os fatores que potencializaram os sofrimentos e as consequências na saúde mental e outro núcleo temático que mostrou as especificidades e desafios da relação entre educação e saúde no acolhimento aos sofrimentos psíquicos. Considerações finais: O estudo revelou a necessidade do fortalecimento da rede intersetorial e do Programa Saúde na Escola (PSE). Por fim, a pesquisa também mostrou a necessidade de estudos mais aprofundados que discutam sobre o acolhimento aos sofrimentos psíquicos no pós-pandemia.
מציאת האיזון בין שמרנות לפרגמטיות בקרב הקהילה המוסלמית בארצות הברית: הגותו של השיח' יאסר קאדי כמקרה מבחן
Authors: Ben David Elad
Published: December 2023

sidered one of America’s most famous intellectual enior imams, Sheikh Dr. Yasir Qadhi is among the generation of young America imams to have burst into Western public awareness in the post-9/11 era. In the 1990s, Qadhi was a devoted Salafist. However, the 9/11 attacks, as well as his doctoral studies on Islamic theology at Yale University (2005–2013), influenced and reformed many of his worldviews, causing him to adapt a more moderate and pragmatic stance. This article’s primary argument is that Qadhi represents a case study of the American Islamic reform mindset in the post-9/11 era, which attempted to reconcile the tension between conservative and pragmatic Islamic trends and contemporary American reality. These imams try to maintain Islam’s essential principles while bravely confronting contemporary issues that must be examined afresh. The article explores Islam in America in the post-9/11 era, Qadhi’s complex biography, and a variety of case studies in Qadhi’s doctrine that are relevant to the American Muslim minority. Qadhi’s Islamic rulings manifest his affinity for Wasati scholars such as Sheikh Yusuf al-Qaradawi and shed light on one of Qadhi’s primary goals – the preservation of Islam in America and the West for future generations.
IDENTIFICATION OF SEA LEVEL RISE BASED ON TIDAL DATA USING THE LEAST SQUARE METHOD
Authors: Anjarwati Retno , Danial Mochammad Meddy , Lestari Arfena Deah , Meirany Jasisca , Supriyadi Asep
Published: December 2023

Flood occurs when water overflows its banks due to inadequate channel capacity. Flooding typically results from too much precipitation, which prevents the channel from handling the water flow and results in a deluge. Pontianak City frequently faces severe and protracted flooding when it rains. Both high rainfall and rising sea levels, which impact the Kapuas River, might result in flooding. This argument states that this study was done to anticipate sea level rise for the next six years, which will impact Pontianak City's water flow height using tidal data from Pontianak's Climatology Maritime Station from 2016 to 2021. The average rate of sea level rise, calculated using the least squares approach, is 1.579 cm/year. With an increase rate of 0.017 cm/year, the average sea level rise forecast for the Kapuas River for the next six years is 1.789 cm. It will be necessary to reduce floods in the future to avoid the effects of water flow.
Computational screening of chemical properties of molecule based on DFT Homo & Lumo through python tool.
Authors: Aziz Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Computational chemistry software designed to compute the chemical properties of compounds falls under the category of dry research. The computational calculation of chemicals is a broad term. In this current study, chemical properties are estimated through computational methods, which is valuable for newly synthesis and altering chemicals compounds. After successful operation, computational chemistry software generates a log file. This newly developed software has interoperability with the density-functional theory software output file. Take only two inputs from the end user i.e. highest occupied molecule orbital (HOMO) and lowest un-occupied molecular orbital (LUMO) value and process on them; through this an automated, open source toolkit following outputs are prompt as a result: ionization energy, electron affinity, hardness, chemicalpotential, electronegativity and softness, electrophilicity index. Each parameter has its own unique value in chemistry. The acceptable result is 99.1 percent confidence interval.
Shape-persistent ladder molecules exhibit nanogap-independent conductance in single-molecule junctions
Authors: Liu Xiaolin , Yang Hao , Harb Hassan , Samajdar Rajarshi , Woods Toby J. , Lin Oliver , Chen Qian , Romo Adolfo I. B. , Rodríguez-López Joaquín , Assary Rajeev S. , Moore Jeffrey S. , Schroeder Charles M.
Published: December 2023

Molecular electronic devices require precise control over the flow of current in single molecules. However, the electron transport properties of single molecules critically depend on dynamic molecular conformations in nanoscale junctions. Here, we report a unique strategy for controlling molecular conductance using shape-persistent ladder molecules. Chemically diverse, charged ladder molecules, synthesized via one-pot multicomponent ladderization strategy, show a molecular conductance (dlog(G/G0)/dx ≈ -0.1 nm-1) that is nearly independent of junction displacement x, in stark contrast to the nanogap-dependent conductance (dlog(G/G0)/dx ≈ -7 nm-1) observed for non-ladder analogs. Ladder molecules show an unusually narrow distribution of molecular conductance during dynamic junction displacement which is attributed to the shape-persistent backbone and restricted rotation of terminal anchor groups. Our results further show that molecular conductance remains unaffected by the chemical identity of counterions or substitution groups on the ladder backbone. Overall, our work provides new avenues for controlling molecular conductance using shape-persistent ladder molecules.
Tuning Enantioselective Drug Adsorption in Isoreticular Homochiral Metal-Peptide Frameworks through Proximity Pore Interactions
Authors: Ho James , Yadav Ankit , Gładysiak Andrzej , Carpenter Andrew , Verma Anjali , Cranswick Matthew , Henle Adrian , Subramanian Mas , Baio Joe , Stylianou Kyriakos
Published: December 2023

Pharmaceutical research places great importance on the stereochemistry and enantioseparation of racemic drugs due to the potential variations in pharmacological and toxicological properties displayed by different enantiomers as they interact with the body’s metabolic pathway. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are porous adsorbents that can be designed to possess homochirality within their structures, enabling tunable porosity and enantioselective adsorption. In our study, we present the synthesis of five novel and homochiral Co-L-GG(R) MOFs (where L-GG = glycyl-L(S)-glutamic acid and R = bipyridyl (bipy) pillar ligands). These isoreticular MOFs were synthesized using the ligand extension strategy. This approach allowed us to systematically control the pore sizes of the MOFs, enabling fine-tuning of the enantioselective adsorption of racemic drugs, primarily DL-Penicillamine (Pen). Our findings reveal that the pore size greatly influences enantioselective adsorption, where too large or too small pores hinder the proximity-driven dispersive interactions between the drug and the pore surface, resulting in poor enantioselective adsorption of Pen. We achieved an enantiomeric excess (ee) of 60.1% (L over D), increasing to a maximum 76.1% ee using Co-L-GGvinylbipy by tuning proximity interactions in saturated pores. These results were accomplished by controlling the drug saturation within the MOF pores, promoting favorable interactions.
Mechanism Reveals a Novel Site for Allosteric Inhibition of Carcinogenic Activity of Human 3-Phosphoglycerate Dehydrogenase
Authors: Tripathi Ankita , Liao Qinghua , Dubey Kshatresh
Published: December 2023

3-Phosphoglycerate Dehydrogenase (PHGDH) is primarily known for catalyzing the oxidation of 3-phosphoglycerate (3PG) to 3-phosphohydroxypyvurate (3PHP) by reducing NAD+ to NADH, an important step during L-serine biosynthesis in human cells, however, it also catalyzes the reduction of α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) into 2-Hydroxyglutarate (2-HG), a carcinogenic reaction, as a secondary function. Therefore, inhibiting the secondary function, i.e., α-KG2-HG conversion in PHGDH enzymes has therapeutic implications for cancer treatment. Herein, using a mechanism-based study, we propose a novel binding site, far away from the catalytic site, which can allosterically inhibit the carcinogen activity without affecting the catalytic residues. We used hybrid QM/MM calculations to find the reaction mechanism and the role of catalytic residues, thereafter, we performed extensive MD simulations of the inhibitor-bound enzyme-substrate complex to study the mechanism of allosteric conformational change induced by the inhibitor binding. Our study shows that the binding of the inhibitor at the novel hinge site induces an allosteric effect that blocks the interaction between two interfacial helices between the substrate and nucleotide-binding domain. This study could lead a new insight for developing effective allosteric inhibitors for the PHGDH enzyme.
Plyometric training programs in handball
Authors: Henrique José Rocha , Ramirez-Campillo Rodrigo , Afonso José , Silva Rui , Moran Jason , Clemente Filipe Manuel
Published: December 2023

This systematic scoping review aimed to comprehensively identify and analyze the available evidence pertaining to the effects of plyometric training interventions on handball players. The search for relevant literature was conducted across prominent databases, including PubMed, Scopus, SPORTDiscus, and Web of Science Core Collection. The eligibility criteria focused on healthy handball players, without restrictions on age, sex, or competitive level, who were exposed to plyometric training interventions, either alone or in combination with other training methods. A meticulous screening process was conducted, whereby 3,195 titles were carefully evaluated, resulting in the inclusion of 35 eligible studies in this systematic scoping review, involving a total of 891 participants. Most studies on plyometric training in handball focused on indoor settings, conducted during the in-season period, and involved tier two athletes. The training frequency typically ranged from twice per week, with a duration of between 5 and 12 weeks, and incorporated some form of progressive overload. The number of total floor contacts varied between 20 and 600. There was a considerable variation in outcomes across the included studies, but most of them demonstrated a positive impact of plyometric training on improving jumping ability, sprinting speed, change of direction, strength, and balance. In conclusion, the predominant focus of the studies was on the lower limb, specifically aiming to assess the intervention influence on variables associated with strength and power. Notably, these investigations consistently highlighted favorable effects on enhancing these parameters among handball players. However, further research is needed to explore the effects of plyometric training in handball, particularly regarding exercise selection, optimal volume and intensity, rest intervals, and tapering protocols.
"redolent of the soil": New Zealand Interior and Landscape Architecture of the 1890s
Authors: McCarthy Christine
Published: December 2023

The 1890s was a period when Pākehā began to strongly identify with New Zealand. There were several reasons for this. By the 1890s a majority of Pākehā had been born in New Zealand, the first generation of Pākehā settlers was passing, the Māori population had dropped, in 1891, to 44,177, and there was a perception by many Pākehā that Māori were a dying race. It was thus considered by many Pākehā that Māori "no longer posed the same threat" as they did during the civil wars, reframing Māori "as a brave and noble race." Smith also writes that "elevating Māori to honorary whites was a further way to render Pākehā superior to white Australians, as well as affirming the long-held belief in a hierarchy of races in which Māori were superior to Aboriginal Australians.
Drawn from Nature: Wallpaper patterns in New Zealand's Schools of Art and Design
Authors: Forster-Garbutt Eva
Published: December 2023

Schools of art and design were established in New Zealand from 1870 to foster the development of technical skills in the trades and the creative and decorative arts. These schools flourished throughout the latter two decades of the nineteenth century and the early decades of the twentieth century. Informed by the teachings of the South Kensington School in England, students in New Zealand were instructed in the design of patterns for interior finishes, such as wallpapers, tiles, linoleum and textiles. The blossoming Arts and Crafts movement not only guided the teaching models of these schools, but encouraged students to explore the graphic possibilities of flora and fauna, which in the New Zealand context resulted in original decorative patterns with native motifs.

This paper will explore the design of wallpaper patterns by students at the New Zealand schools of art, focusing on those produced between the mid-1880s and the late 1890s. The influence and inspiration for these patterns will be traced, from the Arts and Crafts movement, the teaching methods at schools of art and design, to the natural New Zealand environment.
"Sanitation and Ventilation as required in a Modern House": a review of by-laws in the 1890s relating to toilets in New Zealand Housing
Authors: Isaacs Nigel
Published: December 2023

Good public sanitation has a long history in New Zealand, with Joseph Banks recording on 21 October 1769: "Every House or small knot of 3 or 4 has a regular necessary house where every one repairs and consequently the neighbourhood is kept clean." Although piped water was in main city centres (e.g. Dunedin, Wellington) by the 1860s, it was not until the 1880s that it became common in houses. By the 1890s "earth" or "water" closets were built onto laundry outhouse or at the farthest corner of the garden. As the population of cities increased, public health issues became more important, requiring the introduction of by-laws. As well as issues of sanitation, the by-laws were concerned with fire and public decency. The paper will review the evolution of council by-laws dealing with privies and toilets in Wellington in the 1890s.
Architectural design in 1890s Wellington cityscapes
Authors: Humphris Adrian
Published: December 2023

In the absence of landscape architecture as a profession the aggregation and location of architects (and local authority engineers) directly impacted cityscapes where they practiced. As well as the built environment other factors were significant in shaping the cityscape, such as the distribution of population growth, regulation of subdivision and road construction, and land sale practices of the time. The late nineteenth century was a period over which the architectural profession was beginning to consolidate. While still lacking formal structure and regulation, meaning the individuals involved possessed a range of experience, knowledge and ability, architects increasingly became professional office workers with well-staffed offices capitalising on the demand for construction. Using Wellington as a case study, this paper uses local authority building permit records and other sources to determine the location and patterns of architecturally-designed dwellings in the city's streetscapes. Findings suggest that architect's impact on the urban form varied considerably across the city.
MENINGKATKAN KEDISIPLINAN BELAJAR SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN REWARD STICKER PICTURE PADA SISWA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Novriadi Yudhi , Kusuma Yanti Yandri , Pebriana Putri Hana
Published: December 2023

This research is motivated by the low discipline of the student learning process in the fourth grade thematic learning at SDN 004 Bangkinang Kota. This study aims to improve student learning discipline by using Reward Sticker Pictures in class IV learning at SDN 004 Bangkinang Kota. This type of research is classroom action research (CAR). This research was carried out in 2 cycles and each cycle was carried out in two meetings. The subjects of this study were the fourth grade students of SDN 004 Bangkinang Kota, totaling 12 students with 4 male students and 8 female students. Data collection techniques used in the study were observation and documentation techniques. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that in the first cycle it is still quite adequate with an average of 70.1%. Student learning outcomes in cycle II are classified as good with an average of 89.5%. Thus, it can be concluded that using Reward Sticker Picture can improve student learning discipline in grade IV SDN 004 Bangkinang Kota
KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS DI KELAS TINGGI
Authors: Anggraeni Nofi , Rustini Tin , Wahyuningsih Yona
Published: December 2023

Analysis of critical thinking skills of elementary school students in social studies subjects in higher grades. The purpose of this study is to describe students' critical thinking skills in elementary schools, especially grades IV, V, and VI. This research is based on the analysis of research journals in previous years to be the subject of research in this article. Elementary school critical thinking skills which include the use of learning methods used, as well as analyzing the learning process that can be applied related to the development of critical thinking skills or high-level thinking in elementary school students. The discussion in this study discusses the implementation of critical thinking skills in the realm of social science subjects
CFD Study for Wave Run-up Characteristics Around a Truncated Cylinder with Damper
Authors: Song Zhenhao , Nam Bo Woo
Published: December 2023

In this study, numerical simulations for a single fixed truncated circular cylinder in regular waves were conducted to investigate the nonlinear wave run-up under various dampers and wave period conditions. The present study used the volume of fluid (VOF) technique to capture the air-water interface. The unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (URANS) equation with the k– ϵ turbulence model was solved using the commercial computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software STAR-CCM+. First, a systematic spatial convergence study was conducted to assess the performance and precision of the present numerical wave tank. The numerical scheme was validated by comparing the numerical results of wave run-up on a bare truncated cylinder with the experimental results, and a good agreement was achieved. Then, a series of parametric studies were carried out to examine the wave run-up time series around the truncated cylinder with single and dual dampers in terms of the first- and second-order harmonic and mean set-up components. Additionally, the local wave field and the flow velocity vectors adjacent to the cylinder were evaluated. It was confirmed that under short wave conditions, the high position of the damper led to a noticeable increase in the wave run-ups with significant changes in the first- and second-order harmonic components.
Edukasi Cabang Olahraga Petanque sebagai Olahraga Permainan bagi Lansia
Authors: Ellyas Intan Suraya , Gontara Satria Yudi , Sunardi Sunardi , Maryanto Muhammad , Lelono Sarjoko , Margono Agus , Kristiyanto Agus
Published: December 2023

Kelompok senam lanjut usia (lansia) Sehat Bugar Ceria di Kabupaten Karanganyar telah rutin mengadakan kegiatan senam. Namun, jenis latihan yang dilakukan lebih sering berupa latihan kebugaran aerobik. Jenis latihan yang belum bervariasi dan belum adanya pengetahuan tentang jenis olahraga permainan yang dapat dilakukan oleh lansia menjadi masalah yang dihadapi. Salah satu jenis olahraga yang aman dan menyehatkan untuk lansia adalah Petanque. Olahraga ini relatif baru di Indonesia. Olahraga ini merupakan jenis olahraga rekreasi dan kesehatan. Sesuai dengan rekomendasi dari badan kesehatan dunia dan Kementerian Kesehatan Indonesia bahwa olahraga atau aktivitas fisik sangat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kebugaran dan daya ingat. Kebugaran fisik merupakan salah satu indikator kesehatan dan prediksi morbiditas dan mortalitas. Oleh karena itu olahraga Petanque yang berpengaruh terhadap kebugaran aerobik dan dapat melatih kekuatan, fokus, serta daya ingat perlu dikenalkan kepada kelompok lansia. Kegiatan pengabdian ini menggunakan metode service learning yang terdiri dari tahap edukasi materi dan praktek keterampilan. Hasil pelatihan ini didapatkan pengetahuan kelompok lansia tentang teknik dasar dan peraturan cabang olahraga Petanque meningkat (p=0,004) dan para lansia mampu melakukan gerakan teknik dasar sesuai dengan kelompok usia