bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Monitoring Deformation along Railway Systems Combining Multi-Temporal InSAR and LiDAR Data
Authors: Hu Fengming , Leijen Freek J. van , Chang Ling , Wu Jicang , Hanssen Ramon F.
Published: October 2019

Multi-temporal interferometric synthetic aperture radar (MT-InSAR) can be applied to monitor the structural health of infrastructure such as railways, bridges, and highways. However, for the successful interpretation of the observed deformation within a structure, or between structures, it is imperative to associate a radar scatterer unambiguously with an actual physical object. Unfortunately, the limited positioning accuracy of the radar scatterers hampers this attribution, which limits the applicability of MT-InSAR. In this study, we propose an approach for health monitoring of railway system combining MT-InSAR and LiDAR (laser scanning) data. An amplitude-augmented interferometric processing approach is applied to extract continuously coherent scatterers (CCS) and temporary coherent scatterers (TCS), and estimate the parameters of interest. Based on the 3D confidence ellipsoid and a decorrelation transformation, all radar scatterers are linked to points in the point cloud and their coordinates are corrected as well. Additionally, several quality metrics defined using both the covariance matrix and the radar geometry are introduced to evaluate the results. Experimental results show that most radar scatterers match well with laser points and that LiDAR data are valuable as auxiliary data to classify the radar scatterers.
Wavelet Packet Singular Entropy-Based Method for Damage Identification in Curved Continuous Girder Bridges under Seismic Excitations
Authors: Li Dayang , Cao Maosen , Deng Tongfa , Zhang Shixiang
Published: October 2019

Curved continuous girder bridges (CCGBs) have been widely adopted in the civil engineering field in recent decades for complex interchanges and city viaducts. Unfortunately, compared to straight bridges, this type of bridge with horizontal curvature is relatively vulnerable to earthquakes characterized by large energy and short duration. Seismic damage can degrade the performance of CCGBs, threatening their normal operation and even resulting in collapse. Detection of seismic damage in CCGBs is thus significantly important but is still not well resolved. To this end, a new method based on wavelet packet singular entropy (WPSE) is proposed to identify seismic damage by analyzing the dynamic responses of CCGBs to seismic excitation. This WPSE-based approach features characterizing damage using synergistic advantage of the wavelet packet transform, singular value decomposition, and information entropy. To testify the algorithm, a finite element model of a typical CCGB with two types of seismic damage is built, in which the seismic damage is individually modeled by stiffness reductions at the bottom of piers and at pier-girder connections. The displacement responses of the model to El Centro seismic excitation is used to identify the damage. The results show that damage indices in the WPSE-based approach can correctly locate the seismic damage in CCGBs. Furthermore, the WPSE-based method is competent to identify damage with higher accuracy in comparison with the wavelet packet energy based method, and has a strong immunity to noise revealed by robustness analysis. An array of responses used in this approach paves the way of developing practical technologies for detecting seismic damage using advanced distributed sensing techniques, typically the optical sensors.
PENANGANAN PENGUNGSI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Yulianto Rohmad Adi
Published: October 2019

that true religious and social solidarity is a supporting factor in the handling ofrefugees in Indonesia. The groups are voicing solidarity keumatan Islam as thecornerstone of refugee protection in Indonesia, either by the strengthening of thecivil society as well as with the approach of religious behavior such as infaq,zakat, sadaqah, sacrificial, and pegumpulannya used to fund the protection andhandling of refugees in Indonesia, even some group voiced that the oppressedMuslim Rohingya refugees to be recognized as part of the citizens of Indonesia,this is all a form of commodification of religion in handling the issue of refugees inIndonesia. Although there are no clear synchronization between communitysolidarity with national interests, even precisely tend paradox, but unconsciouslycommoditization of religion in handling the issue of refugees is preciselystrengthen the role of the international regime to intervene against the nationalinterests of the handling of refugees in Indonesia.
PEMBERANTASAN TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN ORANG
Authors: Makarao Mohammad Taufik
Published: October 2019

Eradication of Criminal Acts Trafficking in persons is a problem that does not only occur in Indonesia but has also become an international problem, and involving many people is therefore an organized crime. Crime of Trafficking in Persons has been regulated in legislation including Law No. 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights, LAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA NUMBER 7 OF 1984 CONCERNING CERTIFICATION OF CONVENTIONS ON ELIMINATION OF ALL DISCIRIMINATION FOR WOMEN. LAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA NUMBER 23 OF 2002 CONCERNING CHILDREN'S PROTECTION, WHICH IS CHANGED BY LAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA NUMBER 35 OF 2014, Criminal Code (KUHP), and Law No. 21 of 2007 concerning Eradication of Crime in Trafficking in Persons. Even though it has been regulated following the sanctions, the criminal act of trafficking still continues to this day, this is inseparable from various factors including the occurrence not only in urban areas but also in looking for victims from rural areas, generally underage children and women, factors poverty, education factors, family factors, and others.
PELAKSANAAN PENINJAUAN KEMBALI DALAM PERKARA PIDANA DI INDONESIA DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF KEADILAN
Authors: Intihani Siti Nur
Published: October 2019

Penegakan hukum dalam suatu negara hukum merupakan keharusan yang harus dijalankan dan diberikan kepada semua lapisan masyarakat.  Negara hukum (rechtsstaat) adalah suatu negara dimana kedaulatan tertinggi terletak pada hukum dan segala susuatu didasarkan pada hukum. Dalam paham negara hukum, hukumlah yang memegang komando tertinggi dalam penyelenggaraan negara sesuai dengan prinsip the Rule of  Law, and not of Man, yang sejalan dengan pengertian nomocratie, yaitu kekuasaan yang dijalankan oleh hukum, nomos. Indonesia sebagai negara yang mengakui supremasi hukum membawa konsekuensi bahwa sistem sistem pemerintahannya harus menjunjung tinggi hak asasi manusia dan menjamin segenap warga negara memiliki persamaan kedudukannya dalam hukum dan pemerintahan, serta wajib menjunjung tinggi hukum dan pemerintahan, memegang teguh asas legalitas
CLINICAL, LABORATORY CHARACTERISTICS AND TREATMENT
RESULT OF PATIENTS WITH SEVERE SEPSIS AT DAK LAK
GENERAL HOSPITAL 2016 – 2017
Authors: Pham Van Lich , Tran Xuan Chuong , Nguyen Le Lam Thuy
Published: October 2019

Background: Severe sepsis is a sepsis leading to organ dysfunction. It has rapid progression, multiple
organ damage and high mortality. Patients and Methods: Prospective study was performed on 78 patients
diagnosed clinically severe sepsis, hospitalized and treated at the ICU of the Dak Lak General Hospital, from
April, 2016 to June, 2017. Results: The mean age was 56.55 ± 18.40 years. The rate of positive blood cultures
was 57.7%, the majority of bacteria isolated were Staphylococcus aureus, E. coli and Klebsiella pneumonia.
62.8% of patients recovered from the disease, 37.2% died. Mortality rates associated with respiratory, skin-
mucosal and gastrointestinal sources were 46.7%, 42.9% and 36.4%, respectively. The high mortality rate
related to factors such as primary sources of infection, age (0.0325), respiratory failure (p < 0.001), multiple
organ failure (p=0.0015), APACHE II score (mean: 22.83 ± 8.15 (p < 0.0001). Conclusions: The common
bacteria causing severe sepsis were Staphylococcus aureus, E. coli and Klebsiella pneumonia. Factors related
to mortality were age, male, respiratory failure, multiple organ failure, APACHE II score.
Key words: severe sepsis, treatment, Dak Lak General hospital
Hepatitis B Virus Infection in the Healthy Volunteers: A Screening Campaign in
Nowshera Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Authors: Alam Zia , Shah Mubassir , Khan Mudassir , Hazrat Kainat , Ali Waqar , Khan Farzana , Ahmad Aziz , Jalil Fazal
Published: October 2019

Hepatitis B viral infection (HBV) is a genuine worldwide general medical
issue. The aim of this study was to find the epidemiology of HBV infection
with common risk factors among the people of Nowshera Khyber
Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. A camp was conducted for HBV screening in
Nowshera City (September 2018) in which 1180 volunteers participated.
Blood (5ml) was taken from volunteers in medical camp and was
transported to Aziz Biotech Medical Lab and Research Center Mardan,
Pakistan. All the samples were initially screened for HBV surface antigen
using ICT device kit (Accurate Diagnostics Canada). Positive samples were then subjected to Real time PCR to check active hepatitis B infection
amongst positive ICT samples. Out of 1180 volunteers 58 (4.91%) were
found positive including 22 (4.82%) females and 36 (4.97%) males. The ICT
positive samples were than refined by real-time PCR for active hepatitis B
virus out of that 26 (44.82%) were found active by PCR which comprises 8
(36.36%) females and 18 (50%) males. The HBsAg ratio was greater in the
Age-limit 21-30 years (5.67%) and 41-50 years (5.20%). The Sero-prevalence
of HBV infection is higher in Nowshera region. The prevalence ratio among
males is greater than females and mostly infected females were married
which shows that sexual interaction is the probable risk factor for HBV
infection. The rural communities are illiterate and unaware of the causative
agents, spreading and the consequences of HBV infection. Thus, to
overcome the incidence of HBV infection, we must educate the ordinary
citizens about Hepatitis B virus.
Keywords: HBV Infections, Nowshera, Pakistan, Risk Factors
Taxonomy and distribution of Calliptamus barbarus barbarus (Costa, 1836)
(Orthoptera: Calliptaminae)
Authors: Ali Shoaib , Panhwar Waheed Ali , Mehmood Sardar Azhar , Ahmed Shabir , Mangi Nek Muhammad
Published: October 2019

Grasshoppers are generally phytophagous insects and regarded as major
pests of agricultural crops in the world including Pakistan. At the present
extensive survey was carried out to collect the grasshoppers from Hazara
Division. A total of 421 samples were collected and identified into Family
Acrididae, Subfamily Calliptaminae, genus Calliptamus and species
Calliptamus barbarus barbarus (Costa, 1836). Moreover, the distribution
and incidence data will be used for a Red List assessment. Optimistically,
finding of present study will be helpful for the future researchers in near
future. Besides this, the ecological account of species has been given to
determine the pest status of the species.
Keywords: Calliptamus, Phytophagous, Ecology, Distribution, Pakistan
The Assessment of Sustainable Tourism
Authors: Vargáné Csobán Katalin
Published: October 2019

Tourism as one of the most significant sectors of the world economy plays an important role in achieving the goals of sustainable development. The fundamental conditions of sustainable development are the proper management of the environmental, social and economic impacts, as well as the well-established planning based on a detailed analysis. Measuring the changes and evaluating the results are tasks carried out by governmental and professional organizations. The first step of the assessment is defining the concept of sustainable tourism. Indicators are the most widely used set of tools for the assessment. Several international organizations have focused on elaborating the most suitable indicators for sustainable tourism development and formulating assessment models based on indicators since the beginning of the 1990s. Neither a generally accepted set of indicators nor a universally applicable assessment method has been put together until now. In the present study a few definitions of sustainable tourism are reviewed, criteria for indicator selection are listed, followed by the presentation of a sustainable tourism model. Finally a recently published assessment procedure based on the Bellagio Principles is summarized.
El príncipe tirano by Juan de la Cueva as the Spanish source of Thomas Lodge’s A Margarite of America: A comparative suggestion
Authors: Monterrey Tomás
Published: October 2019

Lodge claimed A Margarite of America (1596) was based on a still unidentified “historie in the Spanish tong.” Although several critics have suggested that the romance’s design outlines the structure of a play, the source “historie” has never been sought in the Spanish theatre. This essay proposes Juan de la Cueva’s El príncipe tirano (1583) as the possible Spanish source text of Lodge’s Margarite. After an introduction, the plot is outlined to show, firstly, the romance’s intertextual elements already detected by scholarly criticism and, secondly, others Lodge might have borrowed from El príncipe tirano. This article will supplement current studies on Margarite by shedding new light on the plot and characters.
CRITERIA ASPECTS OF SOCIAL DIAGNOSTICS OF FINANCIAL CULTURE OF THE POPULATION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Kibakin M.V.
Published: October 2019

The article describes the problems of choosing the criteria for success of the system of improving financial literacy of various target groups of residents of Russia. The problems of increasing their relevance in solving the problems of diagnosing individual and group levels of financial literacy, determining its competence, motivational and activity components are shown. The analysis of existing approaches to the use of various indicators and characteristics of financial literacy as the basis of financially literate behavior, as well as an important component of financial culture, is made. The possibility of using the risk criteria of financial behavior of citizens with insufficient financial literacy is indicated. The views on the use of sufficient and necessary criteria for determining the state and dynamics of financial literacy of the population in accordance with the needs of the market, the possibilities of information and communication banking technologies for providing financial services, as well as ensuring the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of the consumers of these services and the prevention of unfair financial practices. The article provides ways to visualize indicators of financial literacy, socio-cultural factors of its determination in order to saturate the state and municipal authorities with management information for the implementation of powers in the financial and economic sphere. The author includes in the article proposals for improving the system of increasing knowledge, skills and competencies among the population on financial issues, creating positive attitudes to actively use the possibilities of the modern financial market to preserve and enhance personal finances, as well as to effectively conduct business.
ANALYSIS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF YOUTH VOLUNTEER ACTIVITY IN THE TERRITORY OF THE BELGOROD REGION
Authors: Kiyashko M.A.
Published: October 2019

The article discusses the role and importance of voluntary activity of citizens in society. Based on the analysis, it is concluded that in recent years volunteering has become a very significant charitable activity and attracts a large number of young people. The development of volunteering in the Belgorod region is carried out actively, as it is supported by local authorities.
PRODUCTION OF COMPONENTS FOR FLEXIBLE AUTOMATION AS A POSSIBLE DIRECTION FOR THE DIVERSIFICATION OF DEFENSE ENTERPRISES
Authors: Serdyuk A.I. , Voronin D.N.
Published: October 2019

The possible direction of diversification of enterprises of the military-industrial complex associated with the production of domestic components for flexible automation is considered. It is noted the need to use modular approach to improve the profitability of production. It is stated that there is no domestic research devoted to the search for the values of the technological characteristics of unified units and assemblies for flexible automation.The paper presents a formalized description of the processes of functioning of flexible production systems, which allowed to open the necessary set of input data, including the technological characteristics of modules, components and assemblies and the form of presentation of simulation results for verification of program procedures.An example of a computer application to simulate the operation of a flexible production module, which allows to form the technological characteristics of a model range of components on the basis of multiple computational experiments, is given. An example of the regularities obtained as a result of computational experiments is given. For scientists and engineers involved in the production of components for flexible automation in mechanical engineering.
GOVERNANCE MODEL TO PROTECT PERSONNEL OF TACTICAL MILITARY FORMATIONS FROM NEGATIVE INFORMATION AND PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACT
Authors: Goncharov S.V. , Kozhevnikov D.M.
Published: October 2019

The article gives an idea of the variant of the logical-mathematical model of managing the protection of the personnel of a tactical military formation from the negative informational and psychological impact in a combat situation. Methods are proposed for a formalized assessment of the capabilities of the forces and means of the psychological operations of the enemy, as well as forecasting the extent of its information and psychological impact on the units and military units in the area of the forthcoming actions. The mechanism of determining the optimal content of work to prevent and neutralize the destructive influences on the troops (forces) in modern conditions is revealed.
SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL PROBLEMS OF STANDARDIZATION OF DEFENSE PRODUCTS ABROAD
Authors: Izyumov D.B. , Kondratyuk E.L.
Published: October 2019

The article deals with the concept of standardization of defense products, its features, purpose and main directions of development. The experience of standardization of defense products in such foreign countries and organizations (blocs, unions) as the United States, China, NATO and the European Union is presented.
BIOCHAR AS AN ECO-ADDITION IN WASTEWATER AND WASTEWATER SLUDGE TREATMENT PROCESSES IN NON-URBANIZED AREAS
Authors: Jakub Mazurkiewicz , Janczak Damian , Wojcieszak Dawid , Kujawiak Sebastian , Zakrzewski Przemysław
Published: October 2019

Especially in non-urbanized areas there is a need to use various waste products, e.g. from agriculture, households, etc. New products that are created in a simple way should be able to be used many times without the use of complicated and expensive technology.

This article presents the potential of biochar used in wastewater treatment processes and sludge management in small installations - for the maximum maintained number of users equal to 50. The possibilities of two substances used in sewage management processes, such as char and biochar will be presented. These substances, produced from pyrolysis, are stable carbon-rich compounds which have various beneficial applications like soil conditioning, remediation and wastewater treatment. In particular, biochar originating from wastewater sludge pyrolysis, possible to be generated at the place of formation, was taken into account. In addition, ways to increase the reliability of the treatment plant with biochar based filters are described.

Attention was paid to the various applications of biochar and its effectiveness in the above-mentioned processes, for various pollutants, typical ones and for more demanding installations (high-efficient treatment), among others:

-           study of biochar filters as a replacement or complement for mineral filters for removal of pharmaceutically active compounds from wastewater in onsite wastewater treatment plants (OWTP’s). Results from the works of biodegradation, adsorption and a combination of these processes on the removal of pharmaceutically active compounds wastewater in biochar filters will be presented. worked under typical for onsite wastewater treatment plants conditions e.g. infiltration beds. Various variants of tested installations will be presented (with different forms of biochar and on various medium)

-           study of char and biochar use for different heavy metals after being filtered through biochar and char filters.

-           study of different forms of biochar, derived from natural, easily accessible sources, which can be easily reused in the environment as a fertilizer or biocompost, for example from: sludge from onsite wastewater treatment plants, Miscanthus, rice husks and wood chips, which differ in composition, porosity, active surface, sorption potential, and finally in the effectiveness of retaining various contamination.
HIGH-THROUGHPUT SEQUENCING ANALYSIS OF MICROBIAL POPULATIONS IN ARCTIC ROCK SAMPLE
Authors: Gupta Piyush Kumar , Verma Rama Shanker , Frolova Maria , Ayzenshtadt Arkady
Published: October 2019

Recent developments in the existing molecular genetic tools have augmented our current understanding towards the deleterious effects of nanoparticles on human health. During building construction, the rapid generation of nanoparticles has greatly affected to human with severe toxicity by generating free radicals inside their body as potential health hazards. However, there is still need of analyzing nanoparticle toxicity based on the type of microbial diversity present on surface and its potential impacts on human health. In this study, we used rocks as raw material collected from Arkhangelsk (arctic) region of Russia and fabricated into particles of nanometer range in size by planetary ball milling. The paper presents data of the elemental composition on the basis of which the value of the specific mass energy of atomization of the raw material of the rock was calculated. The energy parameters of the micro- and nanosystems of the sample were calculated: free surface energy and surface activity.

These nanoparticles were showing minimal cytotoxicity to human embryonic kidney cells in a dose-dependent manner. The high-throughput next-generation sequencing (NGS) was used to perform 16S rRNA metagenomic study for determining the type of microbial diversity present on nanoparticle’s surface. The first highest abundance was found for actinobacteria at phylum taxonomic level indicating a population of gram + ve bacteria having economic importance to human. The second highest abundance was seen for proteobacteria at similar taxonomic level exhibiting population of gram - ve bacteria causing pathogenicity in human. The highest abundance of top 25 microbial species was also discussed in this study. In future, this metagenomic study will also identify other microbial species based on 18S rRNA sequencing.
PERSPEKTIF KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DESA MELALUI PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM KERJA DESA DI KABUPATEN MERAUKE
Authors: Syam Dede Aldhi , Wass Ruloff F.
Published: October 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah pelaksanaan program kerja ditingkat desa guna meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat kampung setempat dan untuk mengetahui apakah pelaksanaan program kerja ditingkat desa telah meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat kampung setempat. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah administrasi Kabupaten Merauke dengan mengambil sampel 3 kampung lokal yang mayoritas masyarakatnya adalah masyarakat adat suku Marind, karena penulisan ini merupakan karya tulis ilmiah di bidang hukum maka metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum. Tipe penelitian dalam Skripsi ini adalah Penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) yaitu dengan mengkaji dan menganalisis beberapa undang-undang yang berkaitan dan relevan dengan topik masalah yang akan diteliti. Hasil penelitian penulis, bahwa salah satu faktor utama yang melatarbelakangi keberhasilan dan capaian maksimum dari pelaksanaan program kerja Kampung adalah tersedianya sumber daya manusia pengelola anggaran serta pelaksana lapangan program kerja kampung. Faktor lain yang menjadi penunjang dalam keberhasilan dalam menjalankan program kerja kampung yang menyentuh masyarakat dan menghasilkan peningkatan taraf kesejahteraan masyarakat kampung adalah dengan pendampingan yang konsisten dan terarah serta pengawasan terhadap satuan pelaksana kerja. Perlunya keterlibatan masyarakat secara proaktif dalam menyampaikan keinginan dan kebutuhan pada saat pelaksanaan musyawarah kampung sangat mendorong tercapainya kesuksesan pelaksanaan program kerja kampung. Hal lain yang menjadi acuan dalam keberhasilan pelaksanaan program kerja Kampung yaitu dengan adanya transparansi dan pelibatan tinggi terhadap partisipasi masyarakat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah diuraikan diatas maka saran dari penelitian ini adalah perbaikan sumber daya manusia pengelola dan pelaksana program kerja kampung, pendampingan dan pelaksanaan Bimtek serta partisipasi masyarakat yang penuh terhadap perencanaan dan pelaksanaan program kerja kampung.
Derrame pleural asociado al uso de Ácido valproico: Reporte de caso en Popayán
Authors: Velasco Hoyos María Fernanda , Zamora Bastidas Omar Tomás , Imbachí Imbachí Richard Fernando
Published: October 2019

Las reacciones adversas medicamentosas son ampliamente conocidas, sin embargo, existen algunas reacciones menos frecuentes que otras. El derrame pleural secundario al uso de ácido Valproico, es una entidad clínica excepcional y por lo tanto difícilmente diagnosticada. Se presenta el caso de una mujer de 59 años de edad quien padece de parálisis cerebral y epilepsia; recibió manejo con ácido Valproico y presento múltiples hospitalizaciones en contexto de neumonía y derrame pleural de difícil manejo, del cual no se encontró etiología infecciosa, oncológica o autoinmune. Después de observar eosinofilia en líquido pleural y en sangre, se sospechó asociación a uso de ácido Valproico. Se suspendió el medicamento obteniendo resolución del derrame pleural, confirmando así ésta asociación. En la literatura se han reportado muy pocos casos y hacen referencia a aquel derrame pleural de etiología no filiada que puede asociarse con eosinofilia o infiltrado linfocitico (menos frecuente) en el líquido pleural y acompañarse o no de eosinofilia sérica. En todos los reportes se ha encontrado un factor común clínicamente relevante. la resolución completa del derrame pleural al suspender la medicación.
Paulus und die Grenzen der Freiheit
Authors: Quenstedt Jan
Published: October 2019

Die im Neuen Testament überlieferten Briefe des Apostels Paulus sind einerseits ein Zeugnis für die Entwicklung früher christlicher Gemeinden. Andererseits wirkte Paulus durch seine Briefe auch auf die Entstehung bzw. Entwicklung dieser Gruppen ein und regulierte verschiedene Bereiche des Gemeinschaftslebens. Auch der Umgang mit Freiheit und mit Grenzen verschiedenster Art wird von Paulus implizit und explizit thematisiert. Der vorliegende Beitrag gibt einen exemplarischen Einblick in diesen Umgang anhand von Aussagen zu Geld- bzw. Kollektensammlungen und gemeinsamen Mahlzeiten, die im Christentum in der Form des Herrenmahls gefeiert werden. Um die historische Bedeutung der beiden Themen deutlich zu machen, werden die Ausführungen des Paulus bzw. des Neuen Testaments mit den inschriftlichen Zeugnis-sen antiker Vereinigungen ins Gespräch gebracht. Aus diesem Gespräch heraus wird deutlich, welches innovative soziale Potenzial die frühen christlichen Gemeinden auszeichnete und inwiefern diesem Potenzial, auch über den Raum der Theologie hinaus, aktuell noch eine Bedeutung zukommt.
Importância da mastite na produção leiteira do país
Authors: Costa Elizabeth Oliveira da
Published: October 2019

A mastite, inflamação da glândula mamária, determina perdas econômicas decorrentes da redução na produção de leite, gastos com medicamentos e assistência veterinária, descarte de leite contaminado após tratamento e descarte de animais. A etiologia da mastite é bastante diversificada, sendo que os casos de importância econômica são causados por microrganismos. Os principais agentes etiológicos foram agrupados quanto à sua origem e modo de transmissão em microrganismos contagiosos (Streptococcus agalactiae, Staphylococcus sp, e Corynebacterium bovis) transmitidos principalmente durante a ordenha e microrganismos ambientais (Streptococcus uberis, Enterobacteriaceae,fungos, algas do gênero Prototheca, etc.). A mastite clínica caracteriza-se por alterações visíveis da glândula e/ou do leite. A mastite subclínica se caracteriza pela diminuição da produção leiteira sem que sejam observados sinais de processo inflamatório. Os programas de controle de mastite tem como objetivo a limitação da prevalência da mastite a níveis economicamente aceitáveis dentro das circunstâncias particulares a cada propriedade. O programa baseia-se em quatro aspectos: fonte de infecção - diagnóstico, tratamento ou descarte; susceptível - nutrição, seleção de animais mais resistentes e higiene de ordenha; vias de transmissão - higiene de ordenha e meio ambiente; conscientização do problema aos produtores devido às perdas econômicas e educação sanitária dos tratadores e ordenhadores. O prejuízo por mastite estimado em propriedades brasileiras foi da ordem de $ 332dolares/vaca/ano, sendo superior ao observado em outros países (nos EUA, por exemplo, a média é de $ 200 dólares/vaca/ano).
Anemia infecciosa eqüina a "AIDS" do cavalo
Authors: Carvalho Júnior Orencio Maximo de
Published: October 2019

O presente trabalho de revisão apresenta considerações gerais sobre a etiologia da doença, especialmente com seu estreito parentesco com a imunodeficiência humana; aspectos epidemiológicos através da transmissão pelas moscas dos cavalos e de outros materiais; sintomas clínicos nos diversos estágios da doença; imunopatologia; diagnóstico através de provas sorológica e imunoenzimática; novo tipo de antígeno para a prova de imunodifusão em gel de ágar. A incidência estimada da anemia infecciosa no Brasil e medida de prevenção e controle são consideradas.
HESITANT FUZZY LINGUISTIC DNMA METHOD WITH CARDINAL CONSENSUS REACHING PROCESS FOR SHOPPING MALL LOCATION SELECTION
Authors: Nie Song , Liao Huchang , Wu Xingli , Tang Ming , Al-Barakati Abdullah
Published: October 2019

The hesitant fuzzy linguistic term set is an effective tool to express qualitative evaluations since it is close to human reasoning and expressing habits. In this paper, we propose a multi-expert multi-criterion decision-making method integrating the double normalization-based multi-aggregation (DNMA) method with a cardinal consensus reaching process, where the assessments of alternatives over multiple criteria are expressed as hesitant fuzzy linguistic term sets. To do so, the DNMA method involving double normalizations and three aggregation tools is extended to deal with the hesitant fuzzy linguistic information and derive the ranking of alternatives with respect to each expert. In addition, a cardinal consensus reaching process is introduced to help experts reach an acceptable consensus level. In other words, the soft consensus is considered in the multi-expert multi-criterion decision-making process. Subsequently, an extended Borda rule is developed to aggregate the subordinate ranks and integrated scores of alternatives, and then deduce the comprehensive ranking of alternatives. A case study is given to illustrate the practicability of the proposed method for selecting the optimal geographical location of a larger-scale shopping mall in the new urbanization for a construction investment agency. The proposed method is compared with other ranking methods to illustrate its advantages.
ANALYSIS OF THE GLOBAL AND LOCAL IMPERFECTION OF STRUCTURAL MEMBERS AND FRAMES
Authors: Mercier Charlotte , Khelil Abdelouahab , Khamisi Ali , Al Mahmoud Firas , Boissiere Rémi , Pamies Alain
Published: October 2019

Stresses of a structure are determined with a first or a second order analysis. The choice of the method is guided by the potential influence of the structure’s deformation. In general, considering their low rigidity with regard to those of buildings, scaffolding and shoring structures quickly reach buckling failure. Imperfections, such as structural defects or residual stresses, generate significant second order effects which have to be taken into account. The main challenge is to define these imperfections and to include them appropriately in the calculations. The present study suggests a new approach to define all the structure’s imperfections as a unique imperfection, based on the shape of elastic critical buckling mode of the structure. This study proposes a method allowing to determine the equation of the elastic critical buckling mode from the eigenvectors of the second order analysis of the structure. Subsequently, a comparative study of bending moments of different structures calculated according to current Eurocode 3 or 9 methods or according to the new method is performed. The obtained results prove the performance of the proposed method.
Pupae of the mega-diverse rove beetle tribe Staphylinini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae): their traits and systematic significance
Authors: Staniec Bernard , Pietrykowska-Tudruj Ewa
Published: October 2019

This paper is the first comprehensive work on the pupae of Staphylinidae. It is the first-ever attempt to employ the morphological characters of these pupae in phylogenetic analysis. The study shows that the external structures of Staphylinini pupae could be a useful, alternative source for assessing the relationships of certain taxa within a tribe. The paper also includes an illustrated key to the identification of pupae at the subtribe and generic levels (Abemus, Acylophorus, Astrapaeus, Atanygnathus, Bisnius, Creophilus, Emus, Erichsonius, Gabrius, Hesperus, Heterothops, Neobisnius, Ocypus, Ontholestes, Philonthus, Quedius, Quedionuchus, Rabigus, Staphylinus, and Tasgius) of the tribe Staphylinini, found in Europe. Based on current knowledge of the morphology of pupal stages of Staphylinini species, eight morphological pupal types are presented: Acylophorus, Astrapaeus, Atanygnathus, Erichsonius, Heterothops, Philonthus, Quedius and Staphylinus. The paper also comments on pupal habitat, phenology and morphology in the context of antipredator and environmental adaptations.
Capacité de réserve et vieillissement : effet du niveau d’étude et du niveau d’activités sur le fonctionnement exécutif
Authors: Postal Virginie , Lieury Alain
Published: October 2019

L’étude des facteurs susceptibles de moduler les effets du vieillissement est une question d’actualité dans la mesure où la plupart des pays industrialisés connaissent une augmentation du nombre de personnes âgées et où se pose la question du maintien de leur autonomie. Celui-ci est lié, en partie, à la préservation de l’efficience cognitive des seniors. Plusieurs travaux envisagent que cette efficience est modulée par l’existence d’une capacité de réserve. Afin de vérifier cette hypothèse, nous avons soumis à 40 personnes âgées de 65 à 84 ans un questionnaire permettant d’évaluer les niveaux d’éducation et d’activités tout au long de la vie, puis nous leur avons administré des tâches mesurant le fonctionnement cognitif et exécutif. Les résultats indiquent que les niveaux d’étude et d’activité contribuent de manière différente à l’efficience cognitive et notamment à certaines fonctions exécutives des personnes âgées.
Discorde sur les bonnes pratiques entrepreneuriales des start-up du numérique
Authors: Houy Thomas
Published: October 2019

L’objectif de l’article est de caractériser la perception des bonnes pratiques entrepreneuriales par l’ensemble des acteurs de l’entrepreneuriat. Les résultats proviennent du traitement d’un corpus intégrant des données d’enquêtes réalisées auprès de 278 personnes. Il apparaît que les investisseurs, les entrepreneurs, les incubateurs, les professeurs et les étudiants ne partagent pas la même vision de ce qui fonde le succès d’une start-up. Ils divergent sur des sujets aussi essentiels que la place de l’idée dans le succès entrepreneurial, la pertinence de certaines actions (comme le recours à une exposition presse importante) ou encore les opportunités stratégiques à créer des start-up sur certains segments (concurrentiels) ou dans certaines conditions (contexte entrepreneurial favorable ou pas).
Micro-entrepreneurs : entre indépendance et subordination
Authors: Pereira Brigitte
Published: October 2019

Les distinctions traditionnelles entre statut d’indépendant et salariat prennent aujourd’hui une dimension nouvelle car certaines situations d’entrepreneuriat en solo relèvent d’un véritable rapport de subordination à l’égard du client ou du donneur d’ordre. Cet article s’appuie sur les décisions des juges en matière de requalification de contrats de micro-entrepreneurs en contrats salariaux pour tenter de clarifier la situation de ces actifs, au-delà des logiques de création d’entreprises individuelles. Cette analyse conduit à s’interroger sur les nouvelles formes de travail, notamment celles rendues possible par l’intermédiation des plateformes numériques.
L’incubateur du Barreau de Paris : un dispositif d’accompagnement entrepreneurial dédié à l’innovation juridique
Authors: Rhattat Rachid
Published: October 2019

On assiste depuis une dizaine d’années à une prolifération des structures d’incubation. Le droit n’a pas échappé à cette tendance avec la création par des avocats de l’Incubateur du Barreau de Paris. Ce dispositif original d’accompagnement vise à encourager les avocats à se saisir des opportunités offertes par les technologies numériques et à devenir des entrepreneurs. Le présent article se fixe pour ambition d’analyser sa mise en place dans un contexte particulier et de mettre en exergue ses spécificités au regard des incubateurs « classiques ».
La formation aux métiers de service dans l’enseignement professionnel : quelles compétences langagières pour quelles finalités ?
Authors: Hambye Philippe , Siroux Jean-Louis
Published: October 2019

Cet article interroge le type de formation dispensé aux élèves belges francophones qui se destinent aux métiers de service, en se focalisant sur les compétences langagières qui y sont développées. Après avoir brièvement décrit la place de l’enseignement professionnel dans le système scolaire de la Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles, nous avançons dans une première partie que cette filière se distingue moins par son caractère plus « pratique » ou plus « manuel » que par le renoncement à transmettre des apprentissages généraux, et singulièrement un type de « rapport au langage » (scriptural, réflexif, etc.) qui est au cœur de la culture scolaire. La seconde partie de l’article analyse la dynamique de normalisation des pratiques (notamment langagières) des élèves dans une logique d’ajustement de la formation à la division verticale du travail et aux dispositions attendues de la part de travailleurs occupant des postes d’exécution dans l’économie des services. Nous discutons également les tensions que suscite à l’école et lors de stages en entreprise cette socialisation professionnelle anticipée.
Mickiewicz, les Slaves et l’« hypothèse indo-européenne »
Authors: Szymański Tomasz
Published: October 2019

L’article se propose d’étudier le rapport d’Adam Mickiewicz à la Renaissance orientale et à la « thèse indo-européenne », en se basant essentiellement sur ses cours de littérature slave au Collège de France. Sur la question de l’origine des Slaves, Mickiewicz, favorable à la thèse « migratoire », émet l’hypothèse de leur provenance assyrienne. Adoptant en principe l’idée que l’Asie est le berceau religieux du monde indo-européen, fondée sur les recherches des mythologues, il souligne en même temps le caractère unique de la révélation chrétienne et de la religion slave, et les met en contraste avec le panthéisme hindou et le dualisme persan. Cependant, une réflexion plus attentive sur le messianisme du wieszcz , où l’élément lituanien joue un rôle clé, semble faire ressortir le caractère « psychomachique » et profondément oriental de sa pensée.
Pierre-Joseph Proudhon et l’histoire mondiale des peuples : diversité des langues et perfectibilité humaine
Authors: Castleton Edward
Published: October 2019

Cet article examine la fascination de Proudhon pour le rapport entre pensée et langage, fascination qui restera constante pendant toute sa vie. Une des marques de la permanence de cet intérêt sont les réactions de Proudhon aux ouvrages de Bergmann ou la critique de la philologie de Renan qui s’esquissait dans les manuscrits. Confronté à l’argument de la ressemblance des langages caucasiens – grec, latin, slave et germain – et aux thèses qui en déduisent une origine commune, Proudhon affirme que cette ressemblance est simplement due « à la constitution de l’esprit humain », « à la conformité des climats et à celle des tempéraments qui en résultent ». Ainsi l’hypothèse polygéniste de Proudhon vient-elle faire obstacle à ceux qui, constatant une « unité de série dans les langues », ainsi face aux langues « caucasiennes », voudraient y voir la preuve d’une « unité de généalogie ».
At What Price, Intimacy?
Authors: Hoskins Brenda
Published: October 2019

EXCERPT

As a gerontological nurse practitioner, I see patients in five different nursing facilities every week. Recently, I had an experience that raises the question: At what point can a person with dementia no longer decide how they want to be touched?
Serial Optical Coherence Tomography of Subthreshold Diode Laser Micropulse Photocoagulation for Diabetic Macular Edema
Authors: Luttrull Jeffrey K. , Spink Charles J.
Published: October 2019

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE  To use serial optical coherence tomography (OCT) to evaluate low-intensity, high-density subthreshold diode laser micropulse photocoagulation treatment of clinically significant diabetic macular edema.  PATIENTS AND METHODS  Eighteen consecutive eyes of 14 patients with clinically significant diabetic macular edema and a minimum foveal thickness of 223 µm or greater were prospectively evaluated by OCT preoperatively and 1, 4, and 12 weeks following treatment.  RESULTS  Overall, estimated macular edema 3 months postoperatively (minimum foveal thickness – 223 µm) was reduced a mean of 24% (P = .02). Eleven eyes treated for recurrent or persistent clinically significant diabetic macular edema following prior treatment more than 3 months before study entry were most improved, with a mean reduction in estimated macular edema 3 months postoperatively of 59%. No treatment complications were observed. No patient demonstrated laser lesions following treatment.  CONCLUSIONS  Low-intensity, high-density subthreshold diode laser micropulse photocoagulation can reduce or eliminate clinically significant diabetic macular edema measured by OCT. Further study is warranted.  [Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging 2006;37:370-377.]  AUTHORS Drs. Luttrull and Spink are in private practice, Ventura, California.  Accepted for publication May 17, 2006.  Presented in part at the annual meeting of the American Society of Retina Specialists, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, July 16-20, 2005.  Address reprint requests to Jeffrey K. Luttrull, MD, 3160 Telegraph Road, Suite 230, Ventura, CA 93003. 
A New Surgical Technique for Anterior Segment Ectasia: Tectonic Lamellar Sclerokeratoplasty
Authors: Shihadeh Wisam A. , Esquenazi Saloman , Abderkader Almamoun , Kaufman Herbert E.
Published: October 2019

 A 41-year-old patient with severe anterior segment ectasia and a previous history of failed corneal graft was treated by placing a 14-mm tectonic corneoscleral allograft in the eye to support both the corneal and the scleral thinning. Nylon 10-0 interrupted sutures were used at the sclero-scleral junction. The host conjunctiva, including the limbal area, was carefully sutured to the donor limbal area. Three months postoperatively, the graft was stable with no progression of the ectasia. The suturing of a corneoscleral graft over a severely ectatic cornea may be an acceptable technique for providing tectonic tissue support and stabilizing eyes with severe anterior segment ectasia. [Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging 2006;37:434-436.]

AUTHORS

From the Department of Ophthalmology, LSU Eye Center, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana. Dr. Shihadeh is currently with the Department of Ophthalmology, Jordan University of Science & Technology, Irbid, Jordan.

Accepted for publication April 26, 2006.

Supported by grant #P30EY02377 (LSU Eye Center Core Grant) by the National Eye Institute and grant #P20RR021970 (LSU COBRE Grant) by the National Institutes of Health.

Address reprint requests to Salomon Esquenazi, MD, LSU Eye Center, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, 2020 Gravier Street, Suite B, 3rd Floor, New Orleans, LA 70112.
The Music Educator's Unique Sphere of Influence
Authors: Kuehne Jane M.
Published: October 2019

Music educators often teach every child in school. This is especially true in elementary settings and often true in K-12 school settings. In addition, they teach students for many years. As a result, they can play a critical role in their students' personal as well as educational development. This chapter provides an overview of culturally responsive practices related to several areas including critical race theory, restorative justice, racism, challenges in music education, pre-service teacher development, changing schools, and data from the author's previously unpublished study on pre-service educator views. In addition, this chapter provides suggested actions that music teacher educators must embrace to help develop the most responsive music educators.
Post-Truth and Marketing Communication in Technological Age
Authors: Arora Manpreet
Published: October 2019

The way by which the communication is done depends upon the purpose of the communication. The complex technology-driven environment is affected by a syndrome called post-truth. Post-truth scenario is marred with a situation where there are spread of lies, rumors, propaganda, and deceit. Human perception is distorted by the spread of lies and fake news. We struggle hard to decide whether any communication which we read, or listen to, or share is true or untrue. The strategic advancements aspired by any company are based more or less on the marketing tactics of the product or service. Many strategies of the organisations are based on the communicative interactions of the corporate world with the consumers. The era of post-truth is based on emotions, opinions, and distorted facts. False advertising tactics are hitting the emotions and sentiments of the public at large. Many social media players in the move to curb the menace of false news, misinformation, and false advertisements have opted for a voluntary code of ethics.This chapter analyses the marketing communication in the era of post-truth.
Technology-Supported Marketing for Sustainable Tourism in the Himalayas
Authors: Hassan Azizul
Published: October 2019

The Himalayas are one of the trendy tourist attractions that actually developed a special interest tourism type: Himalayan tourism. A considerable number of research studies have so far covered Himalayan tourism from numerous perspectives. However, innovative technology-supported marketing for sustainable tourism in the Himalayas in practice has limited knowledge. The aim of this research is to outline aspects of innovative technology adoption for sustainable tourism marketing in the Himalayas. From the Nepal part of the Himalayas context, this conceptual research outlines the features of innovative technology adoption from Roger's theoretical understanding and incorporates with relevant debates and arguments. This research advocates for adopting innovative technologies to ensure and support sustainability concerns in the Himalayas. This research concludes that the adoption of innovative technology for tourism marketing in this part of the world can support sustainable practices in tourism.