bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
I enjoy hurting my classmates: On the relation of boredom and sadism in schools
Authors: Pfattheicher Stefan , Lazarevic Ljiljana , Nielsen Yngwie Asbjørn , Westgate Erin Corwin , Krstic Ksenija , Schindler Simon
Published: April 2021

Schools can be a place of both love and of cruelty. We examine one particular type of cruelty that occurs in the school context: sadism, that is, harming others for pleasure. Primarily, we propose and test whether boredom plays a crucial role in the emergence of sadistic actions at school. In two well-powered studies (total N = 1,038) using both self- and peer-reports, we first document that sadistic behavior occurs at school, although at a low level. We further show that those students who are more often bored at school are more likely to engage in sadistic actions. Overall, the present work contributes to a better understanding of sadism in schools and points to boredom as one potential motivator. We discuss implications for research on sadism and boredom, in the school context and beyond.
Where the genome meets the connectome: understanding how genes shape human brain connectivity
Authors: Arnatkeviciute Aurina , Fulcher Ben , Bellgrove Mark , Fornito Alex
Published: April 2021

The integration of modern neuroimaging methods with genetically informative designs and data can shed light on the molecular mechanisms underlying the structural and functional organisation of the human connectome. Here, we review studies that have investigated the genetic basis of human brain network structure and function through three complementary frameworks: (1) the quantification of phenotypic heritability through classical twin designs; (2) the identification of specific DNA variants linked to phenotypic variation through association and related studies; and (3) the analysis of correlations between spatial variations in imaging phenotypes and gene expression profiles through the integration of neuroimaging and transcriptional atlas data. We consider the basic foundations, strengths, limitations, and discoveries associated with each approach. We present converging evidence to indicate that anatomical connectivity is under stronger genetic influence than functional connectivity and that genetic influences are not uniformly distributed throughout the brain, with phenotypic variation in certain regions and connections being under stronger genetic control than others. We also consider how the combination of imaging and genetics can be used to understand the ways in which genes may drive brain dysfunction in different clinical disorders.
Rara and theory testing in typology: The natural evolution of non‐canonical agreement
Authors: Round Erich
Published: April 2021

In typology, rara provide valuable tests for theoretical hypotheses. Here I consider the rarum of PERSON inflection in Kayardild, which has only two surface contrasts but is found across all words in complementized subordinate clauses. I introduce a general schema for reasoning about the diachronic emergence of rara, and reconstruct the evolution of Kayardild subordinate PERSON agreement, from an earlier state in which a main‐clause inverse system was coupled to a system of complementizing CASE agreement. Serendipitously, the same synchronic facts have been analysed twice earlier without the benefit of the full diachronic backstory, and so present a retrospective case study in what diachrony offers for the analysis of rara, structures which by definition are difficult to contextualize using synchronic typology alone. I argue that since rara are so valuable for the testing of typological theories, and since diachrony may offer the only source of convincing explanation for them, it follows that typological science will need to refer to diachrony for the successful development of theory. It cannot rely on synchrony alone .
A framework for assessing and intervening in markets driving unsustainable wildlife use
Authors: Oyanedel Rodrigo , Gelcich Stefan , Milner-Gulland E.J.
Published: April 2021

Understanding how markets drive unsustainable wildlife use is key for biodiversity conservation. Yet most approaches to date look at isolated components of wildlife markets, hindering our ability to intervene effectively to improve sustainability. To better assess and intervene in wildlife markets, we propose a framework that integrates three analytical levels. The first level, “actor”, assesses the underlying motivations and mechanisms that allow or constrain how actors benefit from wildlife markets. The second level, “inter-actor”, assesses the configuration of wildlife product supply-chains and the type of competition between actors participating in wildlife markets. The third level, “market”, evaluates overarching dynamics, quantity and price determinants, and the presence and effect of illegal products flowing into markets. We showcase the utility of the framework in a data-limited small-scale fishery case study (common hake, Merluccius gayi gayi in Chile); our mixed-method analysis provided relevant, tailored management recommendations for improving sustainability. Tackling markets driving unsustainable wildlife use needs integrated approaches that bring together the diversity of factors affecting wildlife market dynamics.
Investigating Saudi EFL Students’ Knowledge and Beliefs Related to English Reading Comprehension
Authors: Alenezi Saud
Published: April 2021

Reading is an essential strategic and a life-long skill required for success in learning. The current study explores the knowledge and beliefs of Saudi students of English as a foreign language (EFL) about English reading comprehension strategies. It also intends to determine if there is a significant correlation between the students’ foundational knowledge of English reading comprehension strategies and their beliefs about reading comprehension strategies. The study employed a quantitative method. The data were collected using a forty-item survey questionnaire. The respondents were 203 Saudi EFL students enrolled in Preparatory Year Program at Northern Border University in Saudi Arabia. The data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics to determine frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and a test of non-parametric correlation (Spearman’s rho correlation coefficient) was run to determine the relationship between the variables. The overall findings of the study revealed that the students have a good foundational knowledge of pre-reading, while-reading, and post-reading reading strategies. The correlational analysis showed a medium correlation between students’ foundational knowledge of reading strategies and their beliefs about reading strategies. In conclusion, the study suggests some implications for teaching English reading to EFL students.
INCOMPLETE NATURE AND SELF - BODY PROBLEM: EMERGENTIST TRANSCENDENCE OF THE DUALISM OF SPIRIT AND MATTER
Authors:   INION RAN, Fomin Ivan
Published: April 2021

The article presents an overview of the key arguments of Terrence Deacon's theory of how mind emerged from matter. Deacon’s emergentism is analyzed as a way of refocusing the «hard problem» of consciousness. He suggests considering the phenomenon of consciousness as a dynamic coupling of mutually constraining processes. Such coupling is the defining feature of the subjective self and other teleodynamic phenomena. So self cannot be found as something embodied in existing material substrates. Consciousness is not present in such substrates themselves, but in the way different processes unfolding in these substrates constrain each other. Deacon shows that even looking at the simplest forms of life (autogens) one can observe that in them each part, interacting with other parts, creates the whole, and the whole as a synergetic complex makes possible the reproduction of its parts. The same principle underlies the organization of subjective consciousness, as subjective consciousness is hierarchically entangled with other levels of sentience. Thus, Deacon's emergentism is an attempt to take seriously the problem of the interrelation of spirit and matter by not simply to disregarding explanations that refer to the spiritual substance, but by offering the models of consciousness, sentience and purposiveness that could convincingly solve fundamental questions about the nature of consciousness in an alternative way. It is also an attempt to avoid the «naturalistic dualism» of David Chalmers, which involves splitting material information into physical and phenomenal aspects. According to Deacon, in explaining subjective self, one can do without both Cartesian spiritual substance and Chalmers' phenomenal information, but then what is necessary is to acknowledge the significance of absential phenomena (the phenomena that are intrinsically existing in relation to something missing, separate or nonexistent).
Age: A Demographic Factor Matters To E-Learning in Nepal
Authors: Bhusal Durga
Published: April 2021

COVID-19 worldwide pandemic has created the new environment of ability transformation of teachers from organizing traditional classroom learning to manage behavior of their students in electronic learning demanding skill of new technology. It is challenging to achieve positive educational outcomes in Nepal through sound behavior management establishing the environmental context that makes the good instruction and highly effective learning possible. Highly effective instruction reduces, but does not eliminate, students’ behavior problems in both traditional class room and e-learning management. The purpose of this paper is to provide information related to effectiveness of e-learning to improve positive outcomes of teaching regarding educational demographics. Various intellectual properties are reviewed to fulfill the purpose of this paper. Teachers able to break resistance of new technology would be only effective to implement strategies of e-learning and then can appropriately manage the behavior of targeted group of students is crux of this study.
English Teachers’ Perceptions And Practices of Integrating ICT in ELT
Authors: Bhandari Bhim Lal
Published: April 2021

This study explores the English language teachers’ perceptions and practices of information and communications technology (ICT) in ELT incorporating key skills. Furthermore, it investigates the benefits and challenges of integrating ICT. The study was carried out within the theoretical framework of constructivism theory. The study adopted the interpretive research paradigm to bring lived experiences of the participants. To achieve the purpose of the study, four teachers were purposively selected as the participants. In-depth interview was used as major technique for collecting information. The study reveals that the English language teachers have good and positive perception of integrating ICT skills as they involve students in cognitive engagement through ICT tools and devices. The study contributes to enhance students’ creativity and better language proficiency in English. Moreover, lack of sufficient ICT knowledge and skills of teachers, limited resources and infrastructure in schools, lack of ICT trainings have been realized as challenges for effective integration of ICT in English.
Determinants of Self-Reported Illness: An Experience from Social Health Insurance Program in Nepal
Authors: Paudel Deepak Raj
Published: April 2021

Even though the ultimate goal of social health insurance program is to increase the utilization of health services and reduce the health care expenditure, individuals in developing countries generally do not visit a healthcare provider or spend on healthcare unless they perceive themselves as ill.  Thus, the determinants of such illness reporting could have practical significance in a setting, where the social health insurance program was first being implemented in Nepal.

Philosophically, this study follows a post-positivism or empiricism research paradigm. The ontological assumption of this study is a singular reality and regarding the epistemological assumption, this study considers an objective reality, a deductive method of quantitative inquiry. A cross-sectional survey was performed among 6480 individuals from 1048 households located in 26 wards of Kailali district after twenty-one months of the implementation of health insurance program in Nepal. The sample was selected in two stages, first being the selection of wards and second being the households. Data analyses were mainly based on chi-square test and logistic regression analysis.

The study revealed that out of total 6480 surveyed individuals, 1590 (24.5%) individuals reported illness and the most commonly self-reported illness was cold/cough/fever in the month prior to the survey. The logistic regression analysis revealed that a number of socioeconomic factors such as health insurance coverage, gender, education level, economic status and employment status are significant predictors of illness reporting. Being insured, household members were more likely to report illness compared to their counterparts (Odds ratio= 1.40, 95% Confidence Interval=1.24-1.59). Females were more likely to report illness compared to males. Members with secondary level of education were significantly less likely to have illnesses than the members with no formal education. Household members from higher household economic status and employed were significantly less likely to have an illness.

The findings from this study could inform policy in the ongoing national health insurance debate in Nepal and elsewhere. Since individuals having health insurance are more likely to report illness compared to uninsured, there is need to expand the health insurance program thought the country. Despite some methodological constraints, this study delivers new information on the occurrences of self-reported illnesses among the Nepalese population. This can help policy makers to formulate proper interventions to protect the poor from the financial burden associated with poor-health.
Role of Informal Education, and Human-Agent on Insurance Industry
Authors: Ghimire Shurendra
Published: April 2021

This article discusses how the insured persons learn to be responsible for managing the risk via insurance and the role of agents in this process. So that, a dozen of purposively selected persons were interviewed with unstructured and open-ended questions. Interpretation of so generated qualitative information suggests that people rarely appreciate insurance, and agents are as dominant as the product in buying decisions. Employing informal education to make citizens responsible for their risk management is almost ineffective. The role of agents in enabling customers as prudent risk managers by raising their awareness about different insurance products is observed as a conflict of interests between the state and the agent. In a liberal society, persuading people by a profit-making company is dominant than the state-delivered awareness program. These findings not only question the role of the insurance agent, a human resource for facilitating people to learn about insurance, as commission-based workers instead of professional but also problematize the legitimacy of transferring the state's responsibility of educating citizens to the private companies.
Factors Associated with Non-Enrollment in National Health Insurance Scheme in Kaski District, Nepal
Authors: Adhikari Anju , Gahatraj Nand Ram , Yadav Dipendra Kumar
Published: April 2021

Health insurance poses a vital role in developing countries, to attain an equitable health outcome to all citizens by ensuring universal health coverage.  This study aims to assess the factors associated with non-enrollment in National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) in a setting of Nepal. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 492 households (246 non-enrolled and 246 enrolled) of Kaski district, Nepal from May to August 2020. Data were gathered from face-to-face interview. Data were entered in Epi data 3.1 and analysed by using statistical package for social sciences (SPSS16).  Descriptive and inferential statistics were performed to analyze the data. The household without elderly family members were 2.06 times less likely to enroll in the scheme (AOR=2.060, CI=1.141-3.721, p<0.01). Similarly, non-enrollment increases with the decreasing wealth quintile of the family (AOR=4.312, CI=1.881-9.880, p<0.001). Families who perceived their family health status as fair was more likely to join the scheme than those as a good health status. Households who had poor or average knowledge on the scheme were almost five times more likely to non-enrollment (AOR=4.641, CI=2.841-7.582, p <0.001). Factors that determine the non-enrolment in NHIS are households had without elderly family members, poor wealth quintile, self-perceived good health status and poor knowledge on NHIS. Effective coordination from different stakeholders need to increase the health insurance coverage and increase the health literacy through the wide coverage of health communication program.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Rekam Medik Studi Kasus: UPTD Puskesmas Padamara Kabupaten Purbalingga
Authors: Rahmawati Eka , Saifudin Saifudin , Kesuma Chandra , Rais Amin Nur
Published: April 2021

Abstract: Computer is the one of technology that can make people activity easier. To maximize the computer utilization it need a computerization system. Like on UPTD Puskesmas Padamara that give health service. The service that given are outpatient, inpatient and emergency unit. Until now, medical records procedure at UPTD Puskesmas Padamara still done by hand, one of them is on outpatient procedure. The filing of medical patient data was recorded on paper that susceptible to damage and data loss. Besides that, the history of medical patient start form anamnesis, diagnose and therapy wrote on paper too. The Medical patient checkup data of inpatient still on the document. The data have done randomly archived, so it needs a long time for seeking for data and manage the report. As a health unit that serves the worldwide community, UPTD Puskesmas Padamara needs an information system that can accelerate performance and increase redundancy, data loss, and data detriment. The information system also can make archived and data searched easily and can block access from uncompetent people. Therefore, it’s necessary to make medical records information system on UPTD Puskesmas Padamara. A computerization system besides accelerate performance also can make data reporting easier.Keywords: Medical Records Information System, Medical RecordsAbstrak: Komputer merupakan salah satu teknologi yang dapat mempermudah aktivitas manusia. Agar dapat memaksimalkan penggunaan komputer maka perlu dibuat sebuah sistem yang terkomputerisasi. Begitupun pada UPTD Puskesmas Padamara yang memberikan pelayanan kesehatan. Pelayanan yang diberikan meliputi rawat jalan, rawat inap dan UGD. Sampai saat ini prosedur rekam medik pada UPTD Puskesmas Padamara masih dilakukan dengan manual salah satunya pada prosedur pendaftaran rawat jalan. Data pasien yang akan melakukan pendaftaran dicatat dalam sebuah dokumen yang rentan terhadap kerusakan atau hilangnya data. Selain itu riwayat pasien mulai dari diagnosa, anamnesia, dan terapi juga dicatat dalam dokumen. Pencatatan data pemeriksaan pasien rawat inap masih dilakukan dalam lembaran kertas. Data diarsipkan secara tidak terstruktur, sehingga akan membutuhkan waktu lama ketika melakukan pencarian data dan membuat laporan. Tempat arsip yang tidak dijaga dengan ketat sehingga terdapat kemungkinan pihak yang tidak berwenang mengakses data. Sebagai unit kesehatan yang melayani masyarakat umum, UPTD Puskesmas Padamara membutuhkan sebuah sistem informasi yang dapat mempercepat kinerja dan mengurangi redudansi, hilangnya data dan kerusakan data. Sistem informasi juga dapat mempermudah pengarsipan dan pencarian data serta dapat menghalangi pengaksesan data oleh pihak yang tidak berwenang. Oleh karenanya perlu dibuat sistem informasi rekam medik pada UPTD Puskesmas Padamara. Sistem informasi akan membantu setiap prosesnya dapat berjalan dengan baik dan terstruktur.Kata kunci: Perancangan Sistem Informasi, Sistem Informasi Rekam Medik
RANCANG ALAT PENDETEKSI GOLONGAN DARAH BERBASIS ARDUINO UNO
Authors: Pratmanto Dany , Rousyati Rousyati , Sari Ratna Kurnia , Mubarok Husni , Tiffani Fitria Tisa’ , Ubaidillah Fathurrohman Al
Published: April 2021

Sekarang ini banyak diciptakan alat-alat kesehatan seperti stetoskop, thermometer, alat suntik dan tensimeter yang semakin canggih guna memudahkan pemberian pelayanan kesehatan. alat-alat tersebut juga dibuat dengan tujuan untuk membantu pekerjaan manusia, salah satunya alat kesehatan yaitu  alat pendeteksi golongan darah. Dimulai dari proses sensor LED sebagai transmitter dan sensor photodioda serta serum Anti A, Anti B, Anti D, rangkaian komparator dan pengolahan data menggunakan Arduino Uno kemudian sensor akan diolah dan hasil pembacaan golongan darah akan ditampilkan pada LCD display.  Dirancang untuk mengetahui golongan darah manusia secara otomatis dan cepat menggunakan metode ABO. cara  kerja alat ini  adalah sampel darah  yang telah ditetesi antisera dan ditempatkan pada preparat,  dan dideteksi oleh optoisolator  kemudian data dari optoisolator dikirimkan ke Ardunio Uno yang  telah diprogramkan untuk menentukan golongan darah. Kemudian hasil dari instruksi-instruksi yang ada pada mikrokontroler Arduino Uno tersebut sehingga output nya langsung dapat ditampilkan  pada LCD  dan  dicetak hasil pengujian golongan darah yang nanti nya tampilannya meliputi: golongan darah, yang telah diuji.  gunanya untuk menjadi bukti untuk pasien yang telah melakukan pemeriksaan golongan darah di tempat klinik tersebut. pada  perancangan alat ini digunakan bahasa pemograman bahasa CKata kunci: Pembuatan  Alat  Pendeteksi Golongan  Darah Berbasis Arduino Uno,  Metode ABO,  Sensor photodioda dan LED
A Moment of Reckoning, an Activation of Refusal, a Project of Re-Worlding
Authors: Carter Jill
Published: April 2021

I came to the theatre to discover my own humanity—to discover a belief in my own humanity. I looked to the theatre to teach me the worth of my own life on this earth and to teach me to fearlessly articulate this humanity, to manifest it that I might find the bridge between ‘us’ and ‘them,’ between my ancestors and their oppressors, between myself and those who oppressed me, and between my yet-unborn descendants and the peoples among whom they might someday live. I came to the theatre to save my life and to try, through this medium, to transfigure a salvaged wreck into a life well lived.

I am still seeking that bridge between…

Across these territories, a great reckoning is taking place. The fuse is burning, and, it seems, an explosion is imminent—an explosion of the narrative through which this nation that calls itself ‘Canada’ has spoken itself into being. In this plague year, talk of ‘truth and reconciliation’ between treaty peoples has evolved into a speech act that activates survivance. Indigenous artists, activists, and scholars, with increasing vigour and conviction, are choosing to activate their refusal of that long-cherished narrative—its content and structure—and the institutions that nourish and uphold it.
Participating in the Age of Pandemic
Authors: Horner Mariah
Published: April 2021

On 13 March 2020, researchers Mariah Horner and Jenn Stephenson were worried that their investigation into participatory theatre would come to a halt. Since 2019, Horner and Stephenson have attended and collected over seventy-five participatory theatre performances by Canadian creators, analyzing the dramaturgical structures at play that invite audiences into the co-creative space with artists. Marking a trend, Stephenson and Horner paired this catalogue of participatory dramaturgies with effects of the larger cultural zeitgeist that provides participants with the language and practice in meaningful and participatory play. When COVID-19 hit, social distancing and pandemic-response plans required a different kind of global participation. Although physically disconnecting us from others, public health agencies asked their citizens to collectively participate in new practices that would redefine our relationship to space and each other. When this article was submitted in mid-July, millions of people around the world were participating in something for the common good. Although participatory artists are finding themselves unable to cross the same physical barriers to co-creating work as they could before the COVID-19 pandemic, Horner looks at the ways participatory creators employ their practices in this new reality of social distancing. In “Participating in the Age of Pandemic,” Horner investigates how participation is possible at six feet apart, looking to participatory artists in Canada who are defying the loneliness of isolation by inviting intimacy and love into their socially distanced performances.
Words have Weight (unless you’ve never had to carry that weight): The White Lens in Theatre
Authors: Barrie Eva
Published: April 2021

Whether it’s an expert opinion or an offhand comment from an emerging actor, racism in Canadian theatre culture has embedded itself in our views, our training, and the ways we make theatre and take in theatre. In this article, Eva Barrie uses a racist review of a show she was in and unpacks how the theatre community has supported those thought processes. She discusses how discussing racism has been continuously silenced by the white establishment: in the first part of the article, she reproduces an essay written in 2017, which was pulled from release by an online theatre publication for “turning off white readers” and “not being relevant since the Toronto theatre community isn’t racist.” In the second part, she includes reflections from September 2020, after the murder of George Floyd. The piece sheds light on the calls for change from BIPOC artists and the possibility of a more inclusive future.
Kohkum & me
Authors: Coyote Zach Running
Published: April 2021

In Mi’gmaq and many other Turtle Island languages, stories are told from the outside in, circling toward a central point, and when they arrive there, they don’t stop. Our stories are always happening. They didn’t ‘happen’—they are happening and always will be. Zach Running Coyote arrives at this piece from a physical experience of being displaced and the long and awkward road in search of home. It is a reflection through his first play, Kohkum & me, guided by the four directions on the Medicine Wheel and the fragmented memories of both those early writing days and his childhood migrations, attempting to better understand how he became the writer he is.
Combat horting in the method of education of physical culture and fundamentals of health and determination of working capacity of schoolchildren and student athletes
Authors: Yeromenko Eduard , Doroshenko Maksym
Published: April 2021

This scientific article reveals the methods of education of physical culture and basics of health and determination of working capacity of athletes of combat horting of pupil and student age, features of direction and volumes of training load. The publication analyzes the relationship between combat horting and health for schoolchildren and students during their education and training in sports sections of general secondary and higher education. Every year the National Federation of Combat Horting of Ukraine raises more and more problems of health-improving orientation of the educational process by means of sports. During the years of perestroika and reforms, scientists, teachers and leaders of the sports federation, educational sphere organized and conducted many serious studies, obtained many valuable sports, philosophical, socio-economic and psychological-pedagogical results, developed important concepts and recommendations, implemented a number of practical measures in the field of improvement of educational and training process, its adaptation to new conditions of educational activity in Ukraine. The analysis of methods of education of physical culture and basics of health of athletes of combat horting, the analysis and definition of their working capacity, value potential of combat horting and new ways of its development by a society and the person, and also pedagogical values of the trainer on combat horting, allows to receive ideas approaches formed in the modern theory and practice of combat horting.
Features of speed endurance increase in swimmers of middle school age
Authors: Lіashenko V.M. , Zubko V.V.
Published: April 2021

The article considers the increase of special physical training, in particular, speed endurance in children of middle school age who are engaged in swimming. Increasing speed endurance is currently one of the most pressing issues in classes with children in sports sections, which is extremely acute in modern swimming in general. At the beginning of the study, a test was performed, which showed no significant differences between the performance of boys in both groups, ie at the beginning of the experiment they had the same level of development of functional abilities, including speed endurance. In the course of the research the technique aimed at the development of speed endurance in middle school children was used. At the end of the experiment, it was found that the performance of the swimmers of the experimental group was significantly higher, compared with the control group (62.1 ± 0.6s) in swimming 2x50m. It was 56.2 ± 0.2 s. The significance of the differences between these indicators was 9.33. In the 25 m swim without the participation of the legs, the result of the swimmers of the experimental group was 20.3 ± 0.8 s, and in the control - 25.8 ± 1.1 s. Significance of differences was established between them (t = 4.04). There is a positive growth of sports results of young swimmers. A high increase in results was found in the Cooper test - 19%, swimming in the distances of 25 meters - 10%, 100 meters - 9%, 800 meters - 9% and 200 meters - 8%. The influence on the functional state of children during the experiment, the use in the training process of exercises that are not specific to swimmers and aimed at improving the level of development of functional abilities, which created the conditions for the most effective special physical training.
Evaluation of the biogeometric profile of the musculoskeletal system in arm wrestlers
Authors: Ruban Larysa , Vlasko Stanislav , Honcharov Oleksiy , Litovchenko Andriy , Piven Oleksandr
Published: April 2021

The required level of complexity of the arm wrestlers’ competitive activities demands high requirements for the functional state of the spine. Irrational approach to the training process without taking into account the biogeometric profile prevents the improvement of physical qualities, which leads to a violation of the training cycle, reduced athletic performance and efficiency. One of the most important conditions for postural disorders in athletes is the relative muscle weakness in some parts of the musculoskeletal system, the manifestations of which occur as a result of heavy training loads. The aim of the study was to assess the biogeometric profile of the musculoskeletal system in arm wrestlers. Posture examinations have been performed in the frontal and sagittal planes according to the REEDCO posture scale. The rounded shoulder index has been calculated as a percentage of the ratio of shoulder width to the shoulder arch. Measurement of the depth of physiological curves of the spine has been performed according to the method of Z.P. Kovalkova. Two groups of arm wrestlers have been examined: Gr. 1 comprised of 16 athletes aged 18 to 24, Gr. 2 included 14 athletes aged 25 to 32. According to the REEDCO posture scale for arm athletes, Gr. 2 revealed more significant changes in posture. When calculating the rounded shoulder index, similar changes have been observed. That is, physical activity of large amount and intensity in arm wrestling leads to existing changes in the biogeometric profile of athletes. More reduction of the curvature of the spine in the cervical and lumbar regions according to the method of Z.P. Kovalkova has been observed in a group of arm wrestlers aged 25 to 32 years. According to the data obtained, in course of time arm wrestlers have more significant changes in posture, which, in our opinion, is a consequence of physical activity of large amount and intensity without taking into account the changes in the biogeometric profile of athletes. Thus, the study confirms that it is necessary to integrate correctional and preventive program aimed at treating impaired biogeometric profile, in the training process of arm wrestlers.
FEATURES OF CONSTRUCTION OF RATIONAL MODES OF MOTOR ACTIVITY OF STUDENT'S YOUTH IN THE CONDITIONS OF DISTANCE LEARNING
Authors: Khimich I. Yu. , Parahonko V.M.
Published: April 2021

The article reveals the peculiarities of the construction of rational modes of motor activity of student youth in the conditions of distance learning.

It is established that the rational organization of physical activity has become especially relevant due to the imbalance between food consumption, exercise and human rest. A special role in this problem is played by the organization of the motor mode of student youth, whose training is associated with low motor activity in terms of distance learning. It has been found that chronic lack of physical activity in the regime of student youth becomes a real threat to their health and normal physical performance. Practice shows that two classes (four hours) per week in the first two courses of the university do not allow to ensure a minimum level of physical activity of students. So it is clear that the need for independent exercise in free time is objectively justified.

Research shows that physical activity is an integral part of human behavior should ensure the proper functioning of body systems and health. Taking into account individual norms of motor activity is one of the essential factors in improving the system of physical education of students. Therefore, when researching the health of students and involving them in physical culture, special attention was paid to the problem of the relationship between physical activity and other aspects of student lifestyle. These problems became the subject of our analysis at the stage of the observational experiment, which preceded the development of a health training program to improve student health.
THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL PRINCIPLES OF SOCIAL SPHERE SPECIALISTS TRAINING IN INTERPROFESSIONAL INTERACTION
Authors: Yana Raievska
Published: April 2021

The article considers aspects of professional development of social sphere specialists; professional roles, functions and content of professional activity are described; the leading principles of organizational and methodological assistance of the social specialists training process are determined. The development of interprofessional interaction ideas is connected with the interprofessional group characteristics, professional and external image, competency areas, activity range and different status in the social work system. The concept of dialogic-competence approach forms the basic principles of interprofessional interaction: system, comprehensiveness, relevance, consistency, mutual enrichment, prospects, and self-efficacy. Interprofessional interaction involves mutual acceptance, dialogic orientation of specialists, psychological equality between all participants, the availability and sufficiency of space to build a workflow, compliance with the rules, ensuring a friendly atmosphere in joint activities. Development of readiness for interprofessional interaction includes communicative (efficiency of interpersonal and intrapersonal communications), cooperative (productive partnership in joint activity), personal-reflexive (analysis of own mental states, own actions; ability to allocate, analyze and compare own actions with the subject situation), social, team, system, mediation competences. Mechanisms for interprofessional interaction are cooperation, communication, coordination, specialists’ consistency actions, emotional, cognitive-analytical, regulatory functions of the individual. The development of psychological readiness components for interprofessional interaction among respondents is expressed at the average level with a general tendency among Master students with motivational and emotional component and among specialists with activity-practical component to a high-level indicators and a general tendency among Bachelor students with cognitive-semantic, actively practical and regulatory components to a low-level indicators.
A Review of Statistical Reporting in Dietetics Research (2010–2019): How is a Canadian Journal Doing?
Authors: Schaafsma Holly , Laasanen Holly , Twynstra Jasna , Seabrook Jamie A.
Published: April 2021

Despite the widespread use of statistical techniques in quantitative research, methodological flaws and inadequate statistical reporting persist. The objective of this study is to evaluate the quality of statistical reporting and procedures in all original, quantitative articles published in the Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research (CJDPR) from 2010 to 2019 using a checklist created by our research team. In total, 107 articles were independently evaluated by 2 raters. The hypothesis or objective(s) was clearly stated in 97.2% of the studies. Over half (51.4%) of the articles reported the study design and 57.9% adequately described the statistical techniques used. Only 21.2% of the studies that required a prestudy sample size calculation reported one. Of the 281 statistical tests conducted, 88.3% of them were correct. P values >0.05–0.10 were reported as “statistically significant” and/or a “trend” in 11.4% of studies. While this evaluation reveals both strengths and areas for improvement in the quality of statistical reporting in CJDPR, we encourage dietitians to pursue additional statistical training and/or seek the assistance of a statistician. Future research should consider validating this new checklist and using it to evaluate the statistical quality of studies published in other nutrition journals and disciplines.
Border handling as the most correct dynamic principle of the beginning of the register of immovable cultural heritage development
Authors:   Institute of Geography of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Chabaniuk V. , Dyshlyk O. ,   Geomatic Solutions LLC, Polyvach K. ,   Institute of Geography of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Pioro V. ,   NGO "Ukrainian Center for Museum Development"
Published: April 2021

The correct start of work on developing a spatial data infrastructure of the domain of immovable cultural heritage (CH) of Ukraine is to model the entities boundaries of the CH in the most accessible way at the moment. Created models are used together with the necessary transformations, both in separate systems from the set of CH domain systems, and in several appropriately ordered systems from this set. Many of the required systems are organized into a hierarchy of systems called Atlas Geographic Information System: from public models of CH entities on the Internet to the State System for permanent registration or registration of CH objects under the Ministry of Culture and Information Policy (MCIP) of Ukraine. Border management includes support for the entire life cycle of the spatial characteristics of CH entity models – from random statement about the CH object to the transformation into an object of the registration system or even an object of the national register. It is shown that when defining boundaries, you need to be able to work with different spatial characterizations of the CH object. It is proved that this characterization can be started from available cartographic material, and not from the implementation of land management projects, as it is done in the case of spatial characterization of land parcels. The elements of the methodology are described, which allows to carry out the necessary spatial characterization of the CH objects in practice.
Socialización política y formación ciudadana en el contexto escolar chileno: un análisis desde el enfoque de género
Authors: Jara Ibarra Camila , Sánchez Bachmann Macarena , Cox Cristián , Montecinos María Jesús
Published: April 2021

Facing a socio-political scenario of increasing disaffection with politics, systematic decline of the credibility of institutions and diversification of the forms of political participation, the issue of citizenship education emerges with special interest in recent years. Nevertheless, the analysis of political socialization processes and citizenship education in Chilean school contexts has not been addressed looking at the gender differences that may exist in beliefs and forms of participation, nor at the education that, in this regard, students receive at school.This research seeks to identify and to characterize gender differences and biases existing in political socialization and citizenship education of Chilean secondary school students. Using quantitative and qualitative evidence, the results suggest a cultural transition towards strengthening the relationship between female students and the socio-political domain. However, at the same time, in their school education, traits of the cultural pattern that identify politics mainly as a masculine domain remain.
Features and trends of offenses in economic activity
Authors: Parshyna Olena , Parshyn Yuriy
Published: April 2021

Offenses have a negative impact on the socio-economic development of the country and make a threat to the security of the national economy. Systematic analysis of the offenses in the sphere of economic activity with the quantitative as-sessment of their reimbursement and identification of the main trends during the research has been carried out. The offenses in the field of economic activity are the object of the research. The research subjects are scientific, methodological and applied aspects of the offenses analysis in relation to the main types of economic activity in the national economy. It has been noted that the criminal situation in our country is characterized by increasing in the economic crimes. Economic crimes are becoming systematic and have organized character. The high level of correlation between the unemployment situation and the negative crimes trends has been discovered. Economic crimes include economic, political, legal, socio-psychological and organizational reasons and conditions. The complex monitoring system in order to solve problem of the combating economic crimes has been proposed. The effectiveness of such system can be achieved in two main ways. The first way concerns the development of measures that is aimed at the economic crimes preventing. Thus, we have the reduction of the crimes number. The second way involves the development of measures for the disclosure of the committed offenses of economic nature and the achievement of full reimbursement for the incurred losses. However, an important component of the complex system should be the ability to monitor, forecast and identify these sectors of the economy in which the possible offenses in the strategic foresight should be expected. The continuous monitoring with forecasting enables to develop and implement the appropriate preventive measures. Studies of the economic activities with their efficiency in the formation of GDP of Ukraine have been conducted. Dynamics of the committed offenses on the types of economic activity has been analyzed. The quantitative assessment of the material losses reimbursement of these offenses has been provided. The main causes of the committed offenses in the economic sectors have been considered. The national measures for the prevent economic crimes are: strengthening of the role and increasing of the trust to the government and its institutions; paradigm shift of the decision-making mechanism in the field of credit and financial system; development of the special mechanisms for preventing of the destabilizing tendencies both at the level of regional development and at the level of national economy. The complex monitoring system allows to identify sectors of the national economy in the aspect of strategic forecasting. Monitoring enables to develop the preventative measures which are aimed at the improving of the environment, creating of the preconditions for the economic growth and improving of the well-being of population.
Ukraine in the world: socio-economic dimension
Authors: Munko Anna , Treshchov Myroslav
Published: April 2021

The article emphasizes that the issue of Ukrainian socio-economic development trends under globalization. Indicators of socio-economic development of Ukraine are analyzed on the basis of national statistical, financial and budgetary reports, data of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank. The dynamics of such indicators over a period of 5 – 10 years, as well as the projected indicators for 2020 – 2023, are traced. Dynamic of GDP in constant prices has shown the results of relatively successful 2017 – 2019 formation of the upward period of the economic cycle which was characterized by moderate growth of real GDP within 3%. Ukraine is likely to be able to sustain such growth rates without significant upheavals, with a well-designed and reasonably stimulated economy. GDP by purchasing power parity for most European countries has shown a disappointing tendency. Ukraine has been among the outsiders for a long time (below – Moldova). Ukraine will continue to occupy the last positions in terms of economic development compared to other European countries despite the IMF's positive outlook for a steady increase in purchasing power. It is important to focus on improving financial and monetary policy, in particular, reducing and maintaining debt at the level acceptable by the Budget Code of Ukraine at 60% of GDP. In previous years, the share of debt in GDP reached a record 80% for Ukraine which violated the rules of the current legislation. Monetary policy should be aimed at improving the conditions for doing business, which will allow Ukraine to improve its position in the global ratings of competitiveness and ease of doing business. The most representative global indices are investigated and the positions of the state in world and European rankings are analyzed. There are: KOF Globalization Index, Corruption Perceptions Index, The Global Competitiveness Index, Ease of Doing Business, Global Innovation Index and E-Government Development Index, World Happiness Index. The basic tendencies of socio-economic development of Ukraine, risks and ways of their minimization are determined.
La réforme du secteur de la sécurité dans les contextes de transition constitutionnelle
Authors: Bisarya Sumit , Choudhry Sujit
Published: April 2021

La réforme du secteur de la sécurité, le passage à la démocratie et la réforme constitutionnelle sont intrinsèquement liés. Le processus d’élaboration d’une constitution peut donc être un forum de négociation important pour redéfinir les relations entre les institutions civiles et celles du secteur de la sécurité. Ce document d’orientation entend soutenir conseillers et décideurs dans la gestion de ces transitions complexes. Il analyse la relation entre les processus de réforme du secteur de la sécurité (RSS) et de réforme constitutionnelle. Bien que les RSS et l’élaboration de constitutions soient considérées comme des questions distinctes, elles sont étroitement liées dans la pratique. La réussite d’une transition vers une démocratie constitutionnelle est tributaire d’une gestion adéquate des questions liées au secteur de la sécurité. Les processus de réforme constitutionnelle et de RSS se recoupent lors de la transition d’un régime militaire, d’une guerre civile ou d’un régime autoritaire vers la démocratie.