bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rate and reasons of missed screening mammography in the COVID-19 pandemic from Turkey
Authors: AKIN Mustafa Emre
Published: July 2022

Aim: While screening mammography has been interrupted in many countries during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic lockdowns, less is known about missed mammography screening and its reasons in the later periods of pandemic. In this study it was aimed to find out the rate and the reasons for missed mammography screening, and the associated factors in Turkey during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Material and Method: In this single center, cross-sectional observational study women who underwent mammography screening between September 1st to October 1st 2021 (15 months after the start of the COVID-19 pandemic) were recruited. A questionnaire developed for the purpose of this study was used to assess the participant characteristics, whether a screening mammography has been missed during pandemic and its reasons.

Results: The sample comprised of 144 women with a mean age of 50.2±8.0. Most of the sample were married and had children, 34.0% had chronic diseases. Ninety women (62.5%) misssed a screening mammography in the pandemic. Having equal or less than primary school education was associated with higher delay in mammography screening when compared to being having higher education (OR=2.26, 95%CI= 1.09- 4.69, p=0.027). Fear of COVID-19 transmission (92.2%) was the most common reason for missed mammography screening.

Conclusion: This study firstly demonstrated that most of the women delayed their screening mammography after the lockdown periods in the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey and having equal or less than primary school education was associated with higher missed screening rates than having higher education levels. Effective solutions are needed to address the reasons for missed mammography screening to reduce breast cancer related morbidity and mortality both for this pandemic and for regular times.
Human papillomavirus prevalence in unexplained infertile women with chronic endometritis
Authors: AĞAR Mehmet , AYAR MADENLİ Asena , GÜRBÜZ Tuğba
Published: July 2022

Introduction: This study investigates unexplained infertile women with or without chronic endometritis (CE) and examines the prevalence of the human papillomavirus (HPV) in this population.

Material and Method: This study was done with a cross-sectional and retrospective method. The prevalence of HPV infection and related cases in the participants were examined. In this study, 15 infertile women with CE and 64 infertile women without CE were and analyzed from four perspectives: negative HPV, low-risk HPV, probable high-risk HPV, and the presence of high-risk HPV.

Results: The participants have mean age of 32.89 years ±3.95. High-risk HPV infection was detected in 3 (20%) and 11 (17%) of the patients with and without CE, respectively (p>0.05). The negative HPV (2 (13%) and 17 (26%)), low-risk HPV (3 (20%) and 20 (31%)), and probable high-risk HPV (7 (46%) and 16 (25%)) in infertile women with CE and infertile women had no significantly different prevalence (p>0.05). The two studied groups had no significantly different mean age, body mass index (BMI), and Infertility duration were not in (P=0.08, P=0.932, and P=0.283, respectively).

Conclusion: HPV has no significantly different prevalence in unexplained infertile women with and without CE. It is recommended that this study be repeated with more unexplained infertile women with CE.
Single fraction image guided radiation therapy for management of bone metastases during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: AKIN Mustafa , DUZOVA Mursel
Published: July 2022

Aim: Radiation therapy (RT) plays a major role in management of bone metastases, however, various dose-fractionation schemes are utilized taking into account patient, tumor, and treatment characteristics. The aim of this study was to assess Image Guided Single Fraction Radiation Therapy (IG-SFRT) for management of painful bone metastases during the COVID-19 pandemic. Material and Method: Patients receiving IG-SFRT for painful bone metastases were assessed for age, gender, primary cancer diagnosis, location of metastases, performance status, analgesic intake, pain relief, and overall treatment efficacy in this study. Results: Out of the total 65 patients treated with IG-SFRT during the course of COVID-19 pandemic at our department, 54 patients were evaluable for overall treatment efficacy analysis. Based on the international consensus on palliative RT endpoints, rates of complete response (CR), partial response (PR), pain progression (PP), and indeterminate response (IR) were 16.67%, 59.26%, 9.26%, 14.81%, respectively corresponding to an overall response rate of 75.93%. IG-SFRT was well tolerated by all patients without toxicity. Conclusion: For patients with bone metastases, pain palliation is a critical aspect of management. In view of the high rate of overall treatment efficacy achieved with IG-SFRT in our study, we suggest routine utilization of this image guided radiotherapeutic approach for management of painful bone metastases which additionally allows for minimization of treatment visits thereby improving patient and treatment facility convenience under the special circumstances of the recent COVID-19 pandemic.
Knowledge and attitudes toward basic life support: survey among school teachers
Authors: GUN Cem , ALDİNC Hasan
Published: July 2022

Aim: It is known that in cases of cardiac arrest, the chance of survival rates increases by 2-3 times with the bystander basic life support (BLS). Considering that children who spend a significant part of the day apart from their families at school have their teachers with them, it is understood how important the BLS knowledge and skills of teachers are. In our study, we analyzed the knowledge of primary, secondary and high school teachers about BLS and their thoughts about this training.

Material and Method: The study was conducted by face-to-face interview with 200 primary/secondary school and high school teachers working in Istanbul in 2019. The teachers participating in the study were evaluated with questionnaires related to their demographic characteristics, their level of knowledge about BLS and their thoughts about BLS training. Correct answers and “yes” answers were calculated with 1 point, incorrect answers and “no” answers were calculated with 0 points.

Results: In the BLS information levels survey of female participants, it was found that they scored statistically lower for questions “Do you know emergency medical service number?” and “Emergency medical service call-up in critical condition” (p˂0.05). Again, female participants had a lower score in the answers to all questions in the BLS application/education request questionnaire according to their gender (p˂0.05). Participants who had previously received BLS training were found to score higher on certain questions in BLS knowledge levels and BLS application/training request questionnaires.

Conclusion: In the study, it was found that primary/secondary and high school teachers lack the available BLS information. It was determined that people who have been trained in this subject are more willing to BLS training and applications than people who have not been trained in BLS.
The relationship between colorectal cancer and gastric histopathology: case-control study
Authors: YALINBAŞ KAYA Berrin , TUĞRUL Fuzuli
Published: July 2022

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the gastric histopathological findings (Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori), intestinal metaplasia (IM), atrophic gastritis (AG), and dysplasia) in the patients with and without colorectal cancer (CRC).
Material and Method: Two hundred ninety five patients (160 CRC patients and 135 control individuals) were included in the study. Gastric histopathological findings of the patients who underwent upper gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy were analyzed retrospectively.
Results: H. pylori positivity and IM rates in the CRC patient group were significantly higher than the control group (58.8%&27.8% and 33.1%&19.5%, p<0.001 and p<0.012, respectively). In addition, AG, lymphoplasmocytic infiltration, and dysplasia rates were also higher in the CRC patients compared to the control group. But, they were not statistically significant (p=0.462, p=0.103, and p=0.195, respectively).
Conclusion: In our study, the frequency of H. pylori and IM in patients with CRC was higher than in the control group. Since the prevalence of H. pylori infection is high in Turkey and H. pylori-related gastric diseases may be potential risk factors for colorectal neoplasia, it is recommended that individuals in the high-risk group to be screened for colonoscopy. Also, upper GI endoscopic examination should be performed to screen for gastric premaling lesions in patients with CRC.
Research trends and global productivity on mechanical ventilation with the impact of COVID-19: a bibliometric analysis in the period 1980-2021
Authors: ZENGİN Emine Nilgün
Published: July 2022

Aim: Although the number of global studies on mechanical ventilation (MV) therapy, which plays an important role in the life process of patients in the intensive care unit, has increased, there is still no bibliometric research on this subject in the literature. This study, it was aimed to determine trend topics and global productivity by holistically analyzing scientific articles on MV published between 1980 and 2021 using various statistical methods and bibliometric approaches.

Material and Method: Articles on MV published between 1980 and 2021 were downloaded from the Web of Science (WoS) database and analyzed using various statistical methods. Spearman's correlation coefficient was used for correlation studies. Network visualization maps were used to identify the most effective studies with global collaborations, trend topics, and citation analysis.

Results: The study, which was in the category of 5323 articles out of a total of 10135 publications, was analyzed. The first 3 countries that contributed the most to the literature were the USA (n=1740), France (448), and Canada (386). The most active author was Laurent Brochard (n=50). The top 3 most active institutions were Assistance Publique Hopitaux Paris (224), University of Toronto (216), and League of European Research Universities (169). The top 3 journals that published the most articles were Critical Care Medicine (289), Chest (204), and Intensive Care Medicine (166). Gross Domestic Product (GDP) was highly effective in article productivity (r=0.719, p
Three-year results of combined pars plana vitrectomy and phacoemulsification in diabetic vitreous hemorrhage
Authors: KARADAĞ Mehmet Fatih
Published: July 2022

Aim: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of complications following combined pars plana vitrectomy and phacoemulsification surgery of the eyes for the management of vitreous hemorrhage due to proliferative diabetic retinopathy as well as pronounced cataracts. Material and Method: Phacoemulsification and 23G pars plana vitrectomy procedures were performed for the management of vitreous hemorrhage and cataracts. Age, gender, best-corrected visual acuity before and after surgery, and intra- and post-operative complications were recorded in patients with cataracts who underwent surgery due to vitreous hemorrhage. Results: A total of 40 eyes of 40 patients, 22 females (55%) and 18 males, were included in the study. The mean age was 58.7±7.1 (44–76) years. Logmar visual acuity changed from a mean of 2.82±0.5 preoperatively to a mean of 0.7±0.6 postoperatively. Visual acuity increased in 38 eyes (95%) postoperatively. No reduction in visual acuity was observed in any eye. Complications associated with surgery included transient intraocular pressure increase (12 eyes), hyphema (2 eyes), posterior capsule rupture (1 eye), anterior chamber fibrin exudation (4 eyes), neovascular glaucoma (1 eye), vitreous hemorrhage (4 eyes), retinal detachment (1 eye), and posterior capsule opacification (2 eyes). Conclusion: It was found that combined phacoemulsification and PPV surgery was safe and effective in patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy. Combined phaco-vitrectomy is a reliable method with a minimum complication profile and prevents the need for subsequent cataract surgery.
A higher incidence of diabetic peripheral neuropathy may be associated with decreased sleep and increased depression in older adults
Authors: SELVİ ÖZTORUN Hande , GÖZÜKARA Bilge , BAHŞİ Remzi , TURGUT Tuğba , MUT SÜRMELİ Deniz , COŞARDERELİOĞLU Çağlar , ATMIŞ Volkan , VARLI Murat , ARAS Sevgi
Published: July 2022

Aim: Diabetes mellitus (DM) tends to increase with aging. Nearly half of the patients with DM develop neuropathy (DPN). Despite its high burden and morbidity, the conditions that DPN may be associated with have not been adequately studied in older adults. We aimed to identify sleep duration and comprehensive geriatric assessment components that may be associated with DPN.

Material and Method: This is a cross-sectional retrospective study. DPN diagnosed with a medical history, neurologic examination, and electromyography (EMG). 125 diabetic older patients were included. All comprehensive geriatric assessment tests and questions about sleep quality and time were performed. We divided the patients into two groups those without neuropathy and with neuropathy and compared them.

Results: The median age of 125 patients was 72 (min-max; 64-94). 58.8% of them were women. The percentage of married people and living with their spouse and slept for 6 hours or more had a lower percentage in the DPN group. Polypharmacy and the percentage of heart failure were significantly higher in the DPN group. Lawton-Brody score, which shows instrumental daily living activities (IADL) and geriatric depression score (GDS) was higher in the DPN group. In logistic regression, we found that depression scores were higher and sleep duration was shorter in the DPN group (respectively, odd ratio:265 p:.012; odd ratio:.1.917 p:.045)

Conclusions: DPN in older adults may affect the functionality and be associated with fewer sleep hours and depression. Not only blood glucose regulation but also other factors such as sleep duration and depressed mood may be associated with DPN in older adults.
The stability of low-pitched von Mises trusses with horizontal elastic supports
Authors: Bilyk Serhii , Bilyk Artem , Tonkacheiev Vitalii
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Purpose. The work’s aim is to study the horizontal supports stiffness impact, which simulate the conditions for supporting the domes upper tier on the von Mises trusses' stability. Methodology. A three-hinged truss' deformed scheme under applying a concentrated vertical load in the ridge joint was considered. An analytical method was used to obtain a generalized equation for the three-hinged trusses' stability criterion to determine the critical load depending on the design system's parameters such as the rods' inclination angle, the rods' stiffness, and the horizontal elastic supports stiffness. A two transcendental equations' system for the dependence of the load on vertical and horizontal displacements taking into account the rods' compression was obtained. Such equations' system's analytical solution through a generalized parameter - a variable rods' angle tangent, made it possible to obtain one equation for the dependence of the vertical load on the vertical and symmetric horizontal supports' displacement. The truss' stability numerical studies were carried out depending on the structure's design geometry. Findings. An analytical expression of the dependence for the load on the structure, which was reduced to the rod’s stiffness depending on the rods’ angle to the horizontal stiffness of the supports, was obtained. The low-pitched double-rod three-hinged trusses' nonlinear deformation nature depending on the elastic supports' stiffness and the rods' angle was confirmed. It was found that with the two-rod low-pitched three-hinged systems’ nonlinear deformation nature the ridge joint's snap-through effect takes place. It was found that the relative reduced critical load value decreases along with the rods' inclination angle decrease depending on the horizontal supports' stiffness. Scientific innovation. On the theoretical studies basis of the three-hinged two-rod low-pitched trusses with elastic horizontal supports deformed scheme a generalized analytical equation for the such systems' solution was obtained. The generalized analytical solution models the dome system annular elements stiffness through the horizontal supports' stiffness and determines the general lower tier elements stiffness effect on the dome uppermost tier structural system stability. Practical value. The obtained analytical equation makes it possible to determine the dome annular elements rational design parameters to ensure the upper tier stability.
Optimization cross-sectional dimensions for cold-formed steel lipped channel columns
Authors: Perelmuter Anatolii , Yurchenko Vitalina , Peleshko Ivan
Published: July 2022

Parametric optimization problem of cross-sectional sizes for cold-formed C-profiles subjected to central compression has been considered by the paper. Parametric optimization problem for cross-sectional sizes of cold-formed C-profiles has been formulated as follow: to define optimum cross-sectional sizes taking into account post-buckling behavior and structural requirements when stripe width and thickness as well as type of the cold-formed profile are constant and defined by the designer.

Criterion of the profile load-bearing capacity maximization has been assumed as purpose function. The latter has been presented in the form of linear convolution of the resistance to central compression taking into account flexural, torsional and torsional-flexural buckling of thin-walled structural member determined according to the requirements EN 1993-1-3:2012 and EN 1993-1-5:2012. Searching for the optimum cross-sectional sizes has been performed taking into account a possibility of post-critical buckling behavior of the structural member based on the local buckling of the web and flanges and/or distortional buckling of the edge fold stiffeners.

Formulated parametric optimization problem has been solved using software OptCAD. Update gradient method of the purpose function projection on the active constraints hyperplanes with simultaneous liquidations of the residuals in the constraints has been implemented by the software.

As optimization results cold-formed C-profiles have been obtained. With the same stripe width optimum profiles have higher load-bearing capacity level taking into account buckling resistance under central compression comparing with the cold-formed C-profiles proposed by Ukrainian manufacturers. Besides, torsional-flexural buckling resistance of the cold-formed C-profile is determinative for all optimum cross-sectional decisions.
Impact of pulse dynamic loading direction and surface curvature on the stress-strain state of a three-layered spherical shell
Authors: Gaidaichuk Viktor , Kotenko Kostiantyn , Ruvin Oleksandr
Published: July 2022

On two size types of the semispherical three-layered structures, impact of the surface curvature and impact of the pulse dynamic loading on the stress-strain state (SSS) of these structures has been investigated. The layered hemispheres have been analyzed with the clamped footing and diameters (D1=0.30 m, D2=0.60 m), which had similar bearing layers’ thickness (h1=h3=0.010 m), polymeric filler with h2=0.020 m thickness, reinforced with the 5 discrete stiffening rings rigidly bound to the bearing layers.

Values of normal stresses and vertical displacements of the structures’ bearing layers and distribution of these indicators along the spatial coordinate have been determined. Distribution of displacements’ and stresses’ magnitudes along the spatial coordinate α was determined by the software complex Nastran through the direct transient dynamic process algorithm within the time interval 0 ≤ t ≤ 10T. The time interval step duration was 0.25*10-6 s and the total number of steps was 200. The detailed and accurate calculation results have determined the choice of the solid finite element type.

Value of the Gaussian curvature of the layered shell structures impacts their stress-strain state. Increase of the surface curvature of spherical structures under the impact of the dynamic pulse load increases the displacement and stress of their bearing layers.

In addition to the vertical displacements and normal stresses of the bearing layers of the analyzed semispherical three-layered structures, their first natural frequency (f1) was also calculated.
The dynamic analysis of the joint trolley movement and hoisting mechanism in the tower crane
Authors: Loveikin Viacheslav , Romasevich Yurii , Shymko Liubov , Loveikin Yurii , Pochka Kostiantyn
Published: July 2022

The task of this paper is to research the simultaneous use of trolley and hoisting mechanism by the tower crane with a beam jib. To conduct research, a dynamic model of joint movement of mechanisms has been developed, which takes into account the main movement of drive mechanisms and oscillating movement of the load on a flexible suspension and links of mechanisms with elastic properties. A mathematical model of the motion of mechanisms is constructed on the basis of a dynamic model with the help of Lagrange equations of the second kind. For a specific jib system of the tower crane, dynamic calculations were performed using the developed mathematical model. According to the results of the calculations, a dynamic analysis of the joint movement of trolley and hoisting mechanism was carried out. The analysis revealed significant dynamic and energy overloads of mechanisms during transients (start, braking) and the presence of high-frequency oscillations in the links with elastic properties and low-frequency oscillations of the load on a flexible suspension.

To reduce the overload of crane mechanisms in the areas of transients and eliminate oscillations during steady traffic, it is recommended to optimize traffic modes and develop drive control systems to implement the desired traffic modes.
Investigation of changes in steel frames stress state in fire and influence on its vitality
Authors: Daurov Mykhailo , Bilyk Artem
Published: July 2022

Modern studies of the multi-storey buildings load-bearing structures vitality are analyzed. The shortcomings of the previously studied measures to increase the steel multi-storey frames vitality are identified. The need to study more effective and cost-effective measures have been identified. The change of 2d steel frame various elements loading during a fire is investigated. The dependence of the frame load-bearing capacity on the location of the fire source on different floors and spans is analyzed. 4 scenarios of fire source location in 2d multi-storey frame are considered. The influence of the distribution of the internal forces in the heated beams on the frame stress state, in particular on the local buckling of the I-beam flange and the web is analyzed. It was found that due to temperature expansions due to fire, not only heated elements are can be the first to be damaged in the frame. It is established that during a fire the first destruction occurs faster in the outside span of the frame than in the middle. When comparing the fire scenarios on the lower and upper frame floors, it was determined that on the lower floor the columns are more prone to damage earlier than the beam on the upper floor. When comparing the fire scenarios in the middle and outside frame spans, it was determined that in the middle span the beams are more prone to collapse earlier than the column than in the outside. It has been confirmed that, depending on the fire source location on different floors and spans, both the beam and the column of the frame may be the first to collapse. It is established that depending on the fire source location there may be different mechanisms of multi-storey frame collapse. It is established that the frame structures' stress state is significantly influenced by the distribution of internal forces at temperature loads, and not only fire protection and steel structures fire resistance.
PENGARUH IMPLEMENTASI TATA KELOLA SEKTOR PUBLIK YANG BAIK TERHADAP KUALITAS ANGGARAN SKPD
Authors: Sulistiyowati Firma
Published: July 2022

The good financial management of local government related to good public governance. The good public governance will encourage the good financial statement in local government, including the quality of Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah (SKPD) budget. The aim of this research is to examine the influence of implementation good public governance upon the quality of SKPD budget. This research uses a quantitative approach with survey method. The data was gathered by questionnaire. The number of respondents in the research are 430 public servants (ASN) in Kabupaten/Kota/Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY), including Kabupaten Sleman, Kabupaten Bantul, Kabupaten Kulonprogo, Kabupaten Gunung Kidul, Pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta, and Pemerintah Provinsi DIY. The Techniqe of data analysis was used in this study is simple regression. The simple regression is a tool to analyze the effect of independent variable (implementation of good public governance) towards dependent variable (the quality of SKPDâ€™s budget). The result of this study shows that the implementation of good public governance in Kabupaten/ Kota/Provinsi DIY influences the quality of SKPD budget.
PENGARUH KESADARAN, ASOSIASI, CITRA DAN KESETIAAN TERHADAP EKUITAS MEREK PADA PRODUK MIE INSTAN DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Marsasi Endy Gunanto , Saputra Deni , Gusti Yenni Kurnia
Published: July 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dimensi Ekuitas Merek yang mempengaruhi Ekuitas Merek mie instan Indomie pada mahasiswa S1 yang merantau di Yogyakarta. Teori deteksi sinyal dapat mendeteksi stimulus yang diterima dan menghasilkan keputusan; teori tersebut digunakan untuk menghasilkan formulasi strategi untuk meningkatkan Ekuitas Merek. Sampel berjumlah 182 responden sesuai dengan kriteria, yaitu responden yang menyukai mie instan, menyukai produk mie instan Indomie, dan mahasiswa S1 yang telah merantau di Yogyakarta. Analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling untuk mengetahui hubungan sebab akibat antara variabel bebas dan variabel terikat. Pengujian penelitian ini menggunakan program SPSS 24 dan AMOS 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Asosiasi Merek, Loyalitas Merek, Kesadaran Merek, dan Citra Merek berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Ekuitas Merek. Kontribusi akademis dari penelitian ini memberikan bukti empiris dari variabel independen yang mempengaruhi variabel dependen berbasis produk sejalan dengan penelitian sebelumnya. Kontribusi penelitian praktek menunjukkan temuan untuk memberikan saran pada produk mie instan Indomie berdasarkan saluran pemasaran, dalam rangka mempertahankan sumber daya yang ada dan meningkatkan dimensi Ekuitas Merek.
DAMPAK BELANJA PEMERINTAH DAERAH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAERAH: STUDI KASUS DATA PANEL PROVINSI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Widiastuti Nur , Sutrischastini Ary
Published: July 2022

This study aims to identify the effect of government spending and other fiscal variables on economic growth and per capita income in 33 provinces in Indonesia. Other fiscal variables used are personnel expenditures, capital expenditures and goods and services expenditures. The data used is panel data in 33 regions in Indonesia, data obtained from Kemenkeu.go.id. The source of provincial-level data is obtained from the APBD summary issued by the Directorate General of Budget, Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia. The estimation method is Pooled Least Squares. The estimation results show that the variables of Government Expenditure, Government Expenditure per Capita, and share of Government Expenditure on GRDP have no effect on economic growth but positively affect income per capita. Meanwhile, other fiscal variables consisting of personnel expenditure, capital expenditure and expenditure on goods and services, in the form of total, per capita and share of GRDP, have a positive effect on economic growth and income per capita. The recommendation from this research is for the provincial government to map its spending well so that the goal of increasing people's income can be achieved.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP AGRESIVITAS PAJAK
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi , Adharani Latifah Ayu
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of corporate governance and disclosure of corporate social responsibility (CSR) on tax aggressiveness. Corporate governance is proxied by the size of the board of directors, the proportion of independent commissioners, the expertise of the audit committee, and public ownership. For disclosure of corporate social responsibility based on disclosure sustainability report with GRI G.4 Standards and for tax, aggressiveness is proxied by the effective taxes rates. This study takes the research object of companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the financial and non-financial sectors of the 2015-2019 period with a total sample of 85 samples and the analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that: (1) the size of the board of directors harms tax aggressiveness, (2) the proportion of independent commissioners has a positive effect on tax aggressiveness, (3) expertise of audit committee members has no effect on tax aggressiveness, (4) public ownership has no effect on tax aggressiveness, (5) disclosure of corporate social responsibility has no effect on tax aggressiveness.
ANALISIS FAKTOR DETERMINAN KINERJA PEGAWAI DLKH KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Kasastri Rendita , Asteria Beta
Published: July 2022

The research was conducted to analyze the influence of the variables of Leadership, Compensation and Work Environment on the Performance of DLHK Employees in Yogyakarta City. This type of research is a quantitative research. The sample in this study amounted to 45 employees, with data collection techniques using questionnaires. Processing the data in this research, using SPSS version 23. Research proves that the leadership variable has no effect on the performance of Yogyakarta City DLKH employees. The compensation variable has no effect on the performance of Yogyakarta City DLKH employees, and research proves that the work environment has influence on the Yogyakarta City DLKH employee performance.
DAMPAK PENGGUNAAN EKONOMI DIGITAL TERHADAP BIAYA TENAGA KERJA PADA UMKM INDUSTRI BAKPIA DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Widiastuti Nur
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyze the use of the digital economy in the Bakpia MSME industry in Yogyakarta City and determine the effect of the digital economy, length of business, owner's last education, number of machines used, and age of business owner on labor wages paid by business owners. The method used is descriptive statistics and multiple regression analysis. The results showed that the digital economy run by the Bakpia MSME industry in Yogyakarta mostly used 2 to 3 gadgets, and internet costs were less than Rp. 200,000 per month, used 2 to 3 E-commerce and 2 to 3 social media. The digital economy does not affect the labor wages paid by business owners, the length of business and the level of education of business actors also do not affect the number of labor wages paid, while the number of machines used has a positive effect on the labor costs paid, while the age of the business owner has a negative effect. of labor costs paid.
PENGARUH NARASI PRODUK DAN FOTO PRODUK TERHADAP PRESEPSI KUALITAS DAN MINAT BELI WISATAWAN MELALUI PORTAL DIGITAL AGODA
Authors: Sulistyo Agung , Suhartapa Suhartapa , Annisa Rosalina Nur
Published: July 2022

The development of digital technology has forced tourism industry players to adopt various digital platforms. This study aims to test the effectiveness of the AGODA digital portal as a marketing channel. This research was conducted to complement previous research on other digital portals such as tiket.com, traveloka, and several other portals. The quantitative research design was carried out by distributing questionnaires as a data collection technique and two experiments were carried out. The first experiment was to test the effect of product narrative (copy writing), while the second experiment tested the effect of product photo quality on the perception of quality and tourists' buying interest. Based on the research conducted, the first experiment shows that the influence of product narrative (copy writing) affects the perception of quality and tourist buying interest. While in the second experiment, through MANCOVA analysis to see the involvement of respondents who chose five-star hotels, there was a significant difference between the two groups of respondents. Respondents in each experimental group have confidence that the perceived quality and purchase intention are higher than in the control group. This study has limitations because it only examines one digital portal, namely AGODA. Several other digital portals, such as traveloka, pegi-pegi, and tiket.com, have differences when compared to AGODA. The implication of this research is that if the influence of product narrative (copy writing) has a big impact on marketing activities, it needs to be developed
Inter-Religious Interaction From The Perspective of Hadith As A Source of Islamic Law
Authors: Muhammad Ikhsan  , Iskandar Azwar
Published: July 2022

This study aims to know the understanding of the Ahl al-Kitāb and neighborly relationships and how the Hadith of the Prophet (s) views and regulates the neighboring relationship between a Muslim and the Ahl al-Kitāb. This research is qualitative descriptive research, with lafzi and thematic methods (mawḍū‘i). The results showed that the Ahl al-Kitāb was a very distinctive and special term and call that God used to speak to Jews and Christians. Neighborly relations are one form of social ties that have an important position in Islamic Shariah. The scope of neighbors is unlimited and bound only to religious boundaries, lines of righteousness and the principle of benefit, but is returned to 'urf, and not to a certain number. As a neighbor, an Ahl al-Zimmah deserves good treatment, the right not to be disturbed, the right to be understood with patience when making a mistake, and the right to obtain protection of himself and his property.
Albani Inconsistency In Assessing The Quality of Rawi Hadith In The Book Irwā' Al-Galīl
Authors: Rahim Muhammad Rafi'iy , Syafri Mohamad
Published: July 2022

Many figures in the field of Hadith science, including contemporary hadith figures, who tries to do an in-depth study. One who is considered as a prominent hadith figure in this modern age is al-Albani. In several of his books, al-Albani applies several methods that are considered by some to be new methods. One of Al-Albani's phenomenal books, Irwā al-Galīl fī Manār al-Sabīl, has become a reference for scholars who studies him. This study focuses on Al-Albani's method in determining status of rawi in the book Irwā al-Galīl fī Manār al-Sabīl. Using the qualitative method, within the framework of the design of the critique of Al-Albani's work. This study examines 2,707 hadiths contained in the book. This study finds that Al-Albani in the book often shows an inconsistent attitude in determining the status of a hadith rawi. The form of this inconsistency is found in the changing attitudes of Al-Albani in determining the status of several narrators, including Al-Sa'q bin Hazn, 'Aqil bin Mudrik, Mujja'ah bin Al-Zubair, Harun bin Antarah, 'Amr bin Malik, and 'Amr bin Abd Al-Rahman. From the results of the research found, a general conclusion can be drawn, that Al-Albani at Irwā al-Galīl fī Manār al-Sabīl still shows an inconsistent attitude, especially in determining the status of a narrator.
Evaluation of the Strength of Piston Pins Restored by Deforming Broaching
Authors:   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Nemyrovskyi Yakiv , Shepelenko Ihor ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Krasota Michael ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University
Published: July 2022

One of the most progressive methods of proceeding in the piston fingers of engines of internal combustion there is distribution of the internal opening that provides the increase of external diameter of threadbare finger. In the process of further treatment the output of assumption is executed from an external surface that causes reduction walls and necessity of realization of calculations on durability of finger. The aim of researches is realization of calculation on durability of piston fingers of engines of internal combustion, treat the deforming reaching. It is considered existing methodologies of estimation of durability of finger. The checking calculations of durability of fingers of motor-vehicle and tractor engines are in-process executed. Thus used chart with the hard fixing of free ends, for what an indefinite beam is expected static. The terms of fixing of finger are analysed in a piston. Verification of analytical calculations executed on the experimental setting. Realization of research allowed to set next conclusions: 1. Methodology of calculation is improved on durability of piston fingers. The use of an offer methodology allowed to execute checking calculations on durability of piston fingers of motor-vehicle and tractor engines. 2. Experimental verification of theoretical positions allowed to assert about correctness offered approach near a calculation on durability. 3. The executed analytical calculations and experimental researches showed that using of method of distribution of the internal opening for proceeding in piston fingers not substantially influenced on their durability and geometrical descriptions. It allows to recommend this technology for proceeding in this class of details.
Improving the Technical Resource and Durability of the Working Bodies of Tillage Agricultural Machines
Authors:   Nemishayev Vocational College of NUBiP of Ukraine, Denisenko Mykola
Published: July 2022

The working bodies of tillage agricultural machines (ploughshare, plow shelf, cultivator paw, harrow disc) work in conditions of abrasive operation, shock loads and the impact of external aggressive environment. Their repair is to restore the original size of parts and wear resistance of functional work surfaces. During the operation of tillage machines and units, the working surfaces are subjected to uneven wear, which reduces the life of parts and increases the cost of their replacement and restoration. The working bodies of tillage agricultural machines (ploughshare, plow shelf, cultivator paw, harrow disc) work in conditions of abrasive operation, shock loads and the impact of external aggressive environment. Their repair is to restore the original size of parts and wear resistance of functional work surfaces. During the operation of tillage machines and units, the working surfaces are subjected to uneven wear, which reduces the life of parts and increases the cost of their replacement and restoration. The current level of operation of agricultural machinery is characterized by increased speeds and high productivity, which, in turn, leads to increased wear of parts. accordingly, the reliability of the recovered machines will depend on the wear resistance and fatigue strength of the recovered parts. The leading place in the repair of machines is occupied by welding and surfacing processes, which account for about 80% of all restorative parts. Surfacing makes it possible to obtain layers of any thickness and chemical composition on the working surfaces of parts; apply a welded layer with different properties, ie high hardness and wear resistance. In this work we use point (point) hardening, which consists in micro-dripping of the hard alloy into the surface structure of parts that undergo intense abrasive wear. The geometry of the hardening point is a spherical sector, which facilitates the rapid removal of heat from the surfacing bath in the base metal and the environment, so the hardening points harden at high speed and in a short time. At point strengthening of details one of the main conditions providing stable quality of process - coordination of welding current and arc voltage. The sawtooth profile of the ploughshare blade (cultivator paws) is maintained throughout its service life. providing effective cutting even with the blades worked.
Identification of Soil Transmitted Helminths Eggs on Flies in KM 5 Market, Palembang City
Authors: Muthmainnah Husna Syafira , Prasasty Gita Dwi , Dalilah Dalilah , Handayani Dwi , Susilawati Susilawati
Published: July 2022

The prevalence of Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) infection in the world is still high, especially in areas with poor sanitation. This condition is often found in markets which becomes a favorite place for flies. Flies are insects that have the ability to fly far and habits of life that move around so they can become human health problems as mechanical vectors of STH infection. Therefore, this study aimed to find out the type and number of flies, and the contamination of STH eggs in flies in Pasar KM 5 Palembang City. This research was an observational descriptive study with a cross sectional design. The samples of this study were caught with accidental sampling using insect nets and fly traps. The samples processing and observation were made at the Biooptic and Chemistry Medic Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine Sriwijaya University. The number of flies obtained 419 flies and consisted of 136 Musca domestica (32.4%), 183 Chrysomya megacephala (43.7%), and 100 Lucilia sp. (23,9%). From 42 total samples studied, 14 samples positively contaminated with STH eggs (33.4%), that consisting of 3 samples of Musca domestica (7.2%), 6 samples of Chrysomya Megacephala (14.3%), and 5 samples of Lucilia sp. (11,9%). The number of STH eggs obtained 17 eggs, consisted of 16 eggs of Ascaris lumbricoides (94.1%) that was 3 eggs in Musca domestica (17.7%), 7 eggs in Chrysomya megacephala (41.1%), and 6 eggs in Lucilia sp. (35.3%), and 1 egg of Trichuris trichiura in Chrysomya megacephala (5.9%). The conclusion was that there was contamination of STH eggs on flies in KM 5 Market Palembang City.
Faktor Risiko Dari Ibu Pada Kejadian Balita Stunting
Authors: Susanto Susanto , Adrianto Hebert
Published: July 2022

Stunting atau perawakan pendek (shortness) pada balita masih menjadi masalah gizi kronis yang penting di Indonesia, yang ditandai dengan ukuran tinggi badan yang kurang dibandingkan dengan umur. Peran ibu sangat penting untuk mencegah balitas stunting. Hasil studi literatur didapatkan faktor risiko dari ibu yang berperan adalah tinggi badan, status gizi, BMI, usia, pengetahuan, pendidikan, pekerjaan, perilaku pola asuh, perilaku menyusui, memiliki anak banyak, mengunjungi layanan kesehatan lebih dari tiga kali selama kehamilan, memiliki alat komunikasi (ponsel), riwayat penggunaan obat cacing selama kehamilan, dan riwayat ibu merokok. Intervensi pada ibu harus dioptimalkan untuk mencegah balita stunting.
Korelasi Interleukin-10 Serum dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien HIV-AIDS di Rumah Sakit Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang
Authors: Pramana Hadika , Salim Eddy Mart , Hudari Harun , Bahar Erial
Published: July 2022

HIV-AIDS mengakibatkan penurunan sistem imun tubuh dan terjadinya inflamasi yang berpengaruh pada kualitas hidup pasien. Kadar IL-10 dapat dikaitkan juga sebagai respon terhadap adanya inflamasi yang akan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien HIV-AIDS. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengukur kadar IL-10 serum pasien, menentukan kualitas hidup pasien berdasarkan skor WHOQOL dan menganalisis korelasi kadar IL-10 serum dengan kualitas hidup pasien HIV-AIDS. Desain penelitian ini adalah potong lintang dengan rancangan uji korelasi, dilakukan pada Juni-Oktober 2020 di RSMH Palembang dengan subjek penelitian pasien yang didiagnosis HIV-AIDS dalam pengobatan rutin di Poliklinik Tropik dan Infeksi Penyakit Dalam RSMH Palembang. Sampel diperoleh dengan metode consecutive sampling pasien yang mengkonsumsi obat anti retroviral (ARV) dan berusia ≥ 18 tahun. Seluruh pengolahan dan analisis data dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan Program SPSS versi 22 for Windows.Dari sampel sebanyak 32 pasien didapatkan Kadar IL-10 serum pasien HIV-AIDS dengan median 0,41 pg/ml, nilai minimum 0,14 pg/ml; dan nilai maksimum 5,41 pg/ml. Sebanyak 20 orang (62.5%) memiliki kualitas hidup baik, sedangkan 12 orang (37.5%) memiliki kualitas hidup buruk. Berdasarkan hasil analisis multivariat didapatkan interpretasi bahwa semakin lama mengkonsumsi ARV dan semakin rendah kadar IL-10 secara simultan, maka kualitas hidup akan semakin baik dengan kekuatan korelasi kuat (r= 0.673). Kadar IL-10 serum berkorelasi negatif dengan kualitas hidup pasien HIV-AIDS dengan kekuatan korelasi kuat (r= -0,641).Dengan demikian kadar IL-10 serum dapat dijadikan prediktor kualitas hidup pasien HIV-AIDS
Hubungan Antara Ekspresi Reseptor Estrogen, Progesteron dan Ki67 dengan Karakteristik Klinikopatologi pada Karsinoma Payudara Subtipe Luminal A
Authors: Liaw Adrina Esther , Wresnindyatsih Wresnindyatsih , Nita Sri , Murti Krisna , Santoso Budi
Published: July 2022

Karsinoma payudara subtipe luminal A adalah ER positif dan atau PR positif, Her-2 negatif, dan Ki67 <20% dan merupakan subtipe yang sering dijumpai dengan prognosis yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan subtipe lain. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik klinikopatologi dengan status ER dan PR pada karsinoma payudara subtipe luminal A di Laboratorium Patologi Anatomi RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Jenis penelitian ini berupa observational analitik dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional teknik purposive sampling. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah semua pasien yang terdiagnosis karsinoma payudara di RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang dengan sampel penelitian berupa wanita yang terdiagnosis karsinoma payudara subtipe luminal A. Berdasarkan karakteristik klinikopatologi, karsinoma payudara subtype luminal A banyak ditemukan pada kelompok usia 41-50 tahun (34.7%), berada dalam stadium III (75.3%) dan jenis histologi yang banyak ditemukan berupa karsinoma invasif NST (77.3%), sering ditemukan pasien dengan derajat histopatologi grade III (53.3%) dan banyak pasien ditemukan mempunyai metastasis limfonodus (41.3%). Pasien karsinoma payudara subtype luminal A lebih dominan memiliki ekspresi ER dan PR positif (92.0% dan 94.7%). Penelitian ini tidak menemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara karakteristik klinikopatologi dengan status ER dan PR pada karsinoma payudara subtipe luminal A. Namun pada ekspresi Ki67, dijumpai terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara Ki67 dengan derajat histopatologi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah status ER dan PR tidak mempunyai hubungan langsung terhadap karakteristik klinikopatologi pada karsinoma payudara subtipe luminal A.