bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SO SÁNH THỂ TÍCH DỊCH DẠ DÀY SAU UỐNG MALTODEXTRIN 12,5% 1 GIỜ VÀ 2 GIỜ Ở TRẺ EM
Authors: Doanh Doanh Đức Long , Hà Ngọc Chi , Nguyễn Thị Thanh
Published: June 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Việc cho phép trẻ em uống dịch trong đến 1 giờ trước phẫu thuật thay vì 2 giờ vẫn chưa được đạt được đồng thuận chung trên thế giới. Các nghiên cứu về thể tích tồn lưu dịch dạ dày sau 1 giờ uống dịch trong ở trẻ em cho kết quả khác nhau.

Mục tiêu: Xác định thể tích dịch dạ dày và tỷ lệ trẻ có dạ dày nguy cơ cao hít sặc ở thời điểm 1 giờ và 2 giờ sau uống maltodextrin 12,5%.

Đối tượng và Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu đoàn hệ tiến cứu trên trẻ từ 3 – 12 tuổi đã nhịn ăn uống trước thủ thuật chương trình. Trẻ uống 3 ml/kg maltodextrin 12,5% và được siêu âm dạ dày sau 1 giờ và 2 giờ để đánh giá định tính và định lượng tình trạng dịch dạ dày.

Kết quả: Có tổng cộng 76 bệnh nhi được đưa vào phân tích. Thể tích dịch dạ dày trung bình sau 1 giờ là 0,7 ± 0,2 ml/kg, sau 2 giờ là 0,6 ± 0,2 ml/kg. Tỷ lệ trẻ có dạ dày nguy cơ cao hít sặc 1 giờ và 2 giờ sau uống dịch là 0%.

Kết luận: Ở trẻ em khoẻ mạnh được uống 3 ml/kg maltodextrin 12,5%, thể tích dịch dạ dày ở thời điểm 1 giờ sau khi uống là 0,7 ± 0,2 ml/kg và ở thời điểm 2 giờ sau khi uống là 0,6 ± 0,2 ml/kg. Tỷ lệ trẻ có dạ dày nguy cơ cao hít sặc là 0% ở cả hai thời điểm.
Analisis Makna Majas Simbolik Antologi Puisi Nipah Panjang Karya Rini Febriani Hauri
Authors: Hakiimu Hafiizhul , D Yusra , Akbar Oky
Published: June 2024

This research aims to reveal and strengthen the meaning of symbolic figures of speech in the poetry anthology Nipah Panjang by Rini Febriani Hauri. The type of research used is qualitative research. Data comes from 48 poems in the Nipah Panjang poetry anthology. Data collection techniques use library research and notes. The researcher recorded and marked every word and sentence that contained symbolic figure of speech meaning and then classified it in the data identification table. The results of the research show that the researcher found symbolic meaning from quotes or lines of poetry in the Nipah Panjang poetry anthology and then revealed the meaning of each word from the poetry quote to the meaning of the words. The meaning of the lines of poetry teaches that life is only temporary, death is forever, so always obey the creator. It is hoped that the results of this research can become a reference for reviewing literary works, especially poetry, especially poetry with themes of life, environmental criticism and religion, and can be used as teaching material to review what and how meanings are contained in poetry literary works.
Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning dalam Pembelajaran Teks Narasi Siswa Kelas VII MTs Muhammadiyah Kota Jambi
Authors: Shelviana Zeni Fransisca , Yusra Yusra , Wini Lusia Oktri
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of the problem based learning model in learning narrative texts for class VII students at MTs Muhammadiyah Jambi city. The approach in this research uses a quantitative approach with an experimental research approach with two groups of data. Data collection was carried out by means of interviews, observations, documentation in the field, and tests. The results of this research show that there is an effect after using the problem-based learning model compared to the conventional model, the results of the narrative essay writing skills test of students taught using the Problem-Based Learning model are higher than students taught using the conventional model. It can be concluded that the use of the problem based learning (PBL) method in learning narrative texts in classes VII A and VII B has quite an influence on the narrative text learning process.
Pengaruh Kartu Kuartet Toleransi terhadap Pemahaman Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran PPKN Kelas IV SD
Authors: Fatimah Siti Asfatul , Lian Bukman , Aryaningrum Kiki
Published: June 2024

Comprehension ability is the ability to understand information given to students in the form of learning material. One alternative for understanding learning material with interesting learning media is quartet card media. Quartet cards are media in the form of a game including: several number of picture cards which have information about the picture by grouping 4 cards with different subtitles. The aim of the research was to determine the effectiveness of using quartet cards on students' comprehension abilities in class IV PPKN subjects. The research subjects were classes IV.A and IV.D at SDN 235 Palembang. This type of research is Quasi Experimental Design with a Nonequivalent Control Group Design design. The research results were seen after carrying out the pretest, treatment, posttest in the experimental class and control class so that the independent sample t-test calculation results obtained a significant value = 0.00, so the significant value was 0.00 <0.05, meaning that Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted.
Pendekatan Konstrutivisme dalam Pembelajaran Berbasis Case Method pada Siswa SMAN 2 Palu
Authors: Nurwahyuni Nurwahyuni , Rasido Ikhlas , Wahyuningsi Nur Eka , Silalahi Micha Felayati , Hasan Hasan
Published: June 2024

This research aims to apply a constructivist approach in innovative learning based on the case method to improve students' critical thinking skills at SMAN 2 Palu. Through a constructivist approach, it is hoped that students can be stimulated and given the opportunity to learn, think innovatively, and optimize their potential. The application of the constructivist approach in case method-based learning is expected to encourage the active participation of students at SMAN 2 Palu, enabling them to form their own knowledge through developing critical thinking skills. This research is quantitative research with data collection methods using critical thinking skills questionnaires which are analyzed using descriptive, paired analysis. samples test, and simple regression analysis with the statistical assistance of the SPSS version 26 program. The results of data analysis show that the sig (2-tailed) value is 0.000 < 0.005. This means that the application of a constructivist approach in case method-based learning can improve the critical thinking skills of students at SMAN 2 Palu. The results of descriptive analysis also show that the posttest average for thinking skills is greater than the pretest, namely the posttest average value is 80.97 and the pretest average value is 68.70.
Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas V di SD Negeri 13 Tanjung Batu
Authors: Mutiah Cici Sanita , Hatim Magdad , Suryani Ida
Published: June 2024

This research was motivated by a lack of learning motivation given by teachers to fifth grade students which was carried out at SD 13 Tanjung Batu. This research aims to determine the motivation of fifth grade students at SD 13 Tanjung Batu in participating in Mathematics learning. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The method used is qualitative with data collection techniques using triangulation. The subjects of this research were all class V students at SD 13 Tanjung Batu, totaling 30 students. The data analysis technique uses qualitative descriptive analysis using the Miles and Huberman model. The results of the research show that the motivation of class V students in participating in Mathematics learning at SD Negeri 13 Tanjung Batu in learning Mathematics, there are 77.5% of students who are happy. The majority of students agree and strongly agree to doing questions (78%) and doing homework (73%). Apart from that, the majority of students also agreed and strongly agreed that they could get good grades (77.5%). Students' awareness of learning was 74.6%. As many as 70% of students (13 students) strongly disagree with cheating.
Efikasi Diri Mahasiswa Praktik Mengajar Bahasa Inggris
Authors: Yurni Yurni
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine the self-efficacy of students who are taking practical field experience (PPL) courses held at a private university in Jambi. The subjects were 6 students majoring in English education, who carried out teaching practice in a number of high school level schools in the Jambi Province area. Data collection was carried out by administering the Teachers’ Sense Self Efficacy scale. The results show that classroom management efficacy is higher for students who practice teaching at high school in the district compared to students who teach in the city. Student engagement efficacy shows no differance between twoteaching location,they have teacher self efficacy high.
Penghapusan Sarana Prasarana Pendidikan
Authors: Setiyadi Bradley , Ramadhan Bintang , Ulfa Marya , Rosdiati Rida , Putri Tias Hersalainda
Published: June 2024

Educational facilities and infrastructure are vital elements in the education system, regulated by the National Education System Law No. 20 of 2003. The removal of educational facilities and infrastructure becomes a crucial activity to free educational institutions from non-functional assets. This article discusses the concepts, objectives, requirements, mechanisms, and methods of removing educational facilities and infrastructure. The concept of removing educational facilities and infrastructure encompasses the process of freeing assets considered non-functional for justifiable reasons. The primary objective of this removal is to prevent wasteful maintenance costs, free up space, and enhance the efficiency of inventory management. The method of removing educational facilities and infrastructure can be carried out through auctioning or disposal. Auctioning is directed towards items that still have economic value, while disposal is applied to items that are no longer saleable or lack economic value. This article employs a literature review method with a qualitative descriptive approach to analyze the concepts and mechanisms of removal. Thus, this article provides an in-depth understanding of the removal of educational facilities and infrastructure, exploring the objectives, requirements, mechanisms, and methods necessary in the management of educational resources.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Menggunakan Moodboard pada Pelatihan Desainer Pakaian Kreasi di Balai Pelatihan Vokasi dan Produktivitas (BPVP) Padang
Authors: Syamsul Ria Laster , Ernawati Ernawati
Published: June 2024

At the learning implementation stage of the Creative Clothing Designer program at BPVP Padang, students found it difficult to find sources of ideas, to design clothing according to the specified concept and design theme, because students came from different scientific backgrounds. Therefore, students are directed to create a moodboard, to make learning easier. This research is aimed at finding out: learning planning, learning implementation and evaluating learning outcomes of training students using moodboards. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research method, using primary and secondary data sources. The number of informants in this qualitative research was not determined, so the informants for this research were 1 instructor and 12 training students (Bungin 2010:53). Data collection techniques, in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, verification and conclusions (Sugiyono, 2017). The research results show: (1) at the planning stage the instructor carries out learning planning before the learning process begins by creating lesson plans and learning media. (2) At the learning implementation stage, students will learn how to design clothing in various shapes using the help of moodboard media. (3) Meanwhile, at the evaluation stage, the learning outcomes after using the moodboard become more conceptual and students are able to present 4 collections with 4 uses of the moodboard. Where 1 collection is produced, containing 3-4 student works, so the total student work obtained from 4 moodboards is 12 works that have one unified design. The results of this work will be presented at the end of the lesson to prove the relationship between the design and the source of the idea.
Penggunaan Media Wordwall Dalam Pembelajaran Teks Prosedur Kelas VII-4 SMP Negeri 3 Bayung Lencir
Authors: Mastura Anggun Yuliana , D Yusra , Harahap Eddy Pahar
Published: June 2024

This research aims to describe the use of Wordwall in learning procedural texts for class VII-4 of SMP Negeri 3 Bayung Lencir. This research was carried out at SMP Negeri 3 Bayung Lencir, the subject of this research was the Indonesian language teacher Class VII-4 SMP Negeri 3 Bayung Lencir. The approach in this research is a qualitative approach. This type of research is descriptive. The data obtained from this research is in the form of observations of teachers in using Wordwall as a learning medium. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The collection technique in this research uses several methods, consisting of observation, tests and interviews. The aspects assessed in this research are the results of the Indonesian language teacher, namely Mrs. Anggi Susilawati, S.Pd., when implementing learning using Wordwall and the results of the students' work. The results of this research show that the use of Wordwall as a learning medium for class VII-4 narrative text material at SMP Negeri 3 Bayung Lencir is implemented smoothly in accordance with the teaching module. This can be seen from the learning process, starting from the teacher carrying out preliminary activities, then at the core stage the teacher explains, asks questions and determines the results of student work that will be created, the teacher helps students determine the theme, and determines the schedule for collecting student work results, then in the closing activity The teacher concludes the learning that has been carried out.
Implementation of international experience in reforming the institute of public administration
Authors: Zagurskyy O. , Hubska O. , Slobodian I.
Published: June 2024

Purpose. Formulate the author's own approaches to to the implementation of the international experience of reforming the public administration institute in the context of the modernization of public administration bodies in Ukraine. Methodology. The methodology includes a comprehensive analysis and a synthesis of available scientific and theoretical information. It is includes the formulation of relevant conclusions and recommendations. Such methods of scientific knowledge were used: terminological, logical-semantic, functional, systemic-structural, logical-normative. Results. The study recognized that the comparative analysis of the institute of public administration shows that European countries have different historical and institutional foundations, which is reflected in the form and content of their administrative reforms. In many ways, the administrative systems of individual European countries are very different from the models in the Anglo-Saxon countries, which, in turn, affects the path of European countries to public administration reform. At the same time, the reforms of the public administration system in European countries that adhere to the Napoleonic administrative model deviate significantly from the Anglo-Saxon model of administrative reforms. From this point of view, the thesis of general convergence towards a new model of public management can hardly be substantiated. Ukraine needs such a system of public administration, which is able to analyze and identify problems arising in society at an early stage, propose measures to solve them and successfully implement them. Originality. The study found that the transformation of public administration is inevitable, since modern national forms of government and management are incompatible with the needs of the new socio-economic practice of a globalizing society. At the same time, without transformation, it is impossible to achieve a qualitatively new level of management, the main characteristics of which can be synthesized. Reforms in European countries should not be considered only in the context of new public management, and therefore associated only with this concept. Alternative models of reforms in the countries of continental Europe are generally characterized as variants of the neo-Weberian type of reforms. Practical significance. The results of the study can be used during the development of provisions, conclusions and recommendations regarding the state strategy for the development of public administration, to increase the level of appropriate state decision-making in this area, as well as for further improvement of legislation in public administration.
Legal regulation in the tourism industry in Ukraine
Authors: Melnykovych Mykhailo
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this work is to analyze the importance of ensuring proper legal regulation of legal relations in the field of tourism. The emphasis is made on the fact that legal relations in the field of tourism are complex, and therefore legal regulation should be comprehensive and consistent with the realities of today.
At the international level, the understanding of "tourism" is multifunctional and is considered, on the one hand, as an activity of people's movement and a means for economic development of the territory, and on the other hand.
Given that the Ukrainian state declares tourism one of the priority areas of economic and cultural development and has undertaken to create the necessary conditions for the development of tourism activities, the issue of normative and legal support for the regulation of tourism relations is one of the priority, if not the first priority.
Methodology: The methodology includes a comprehensive analysis of the problem, generalization of the state of the current legal material on the issue raised and the formation of relevant conclusions and recommendations.
The following methods of scientific knowledge were used in the course of the study: terminological, systemic-structural, comparative-legal and analysis method.
Results: The results of the study revealed the importance of ensuring proper legal regulation of public relations in the field of tourism, in particular, the need for a detailed analysis of legal relations in this complex industry and the creation of a sustainable and effective legislative framework for its development was substantiated.
Special attention is paid to the importance of involving the public in the work on tourism development (including in the direction of legislative content) and the emphasis is placed on the advisability of identifying tourism law as a separate branch of law.
The analysis of individual normative legal acts showed that the legal regulation of the tourism industry in Ukraine has deep roots, which, in turn, can serve as a basis for work in the direction of strengthening the legal regulation of tourism relations.
Scientific novelty: During the research, the complexity of the situation regarding the state of legal regulation of legal relations in the field of tourism was emphasized.
It was proposed to approach the solution of the problem from the point of view of considering the possibility of creating tourism law as a separate branch of law.
Practical significance: The results of the study can be used in lawmaking activities in the implementation of state legal policy in the field of tourism development, as well as for further theoretical research in this direction.
Law enforcement activity, globalization and social morality in frameworks of mass culture (On the Example of Modern European TV-Shows on Law-Enforcements. Part 2)
Authors: Vovk V.
Published: June 2024

Purpose. The article discloses the organic interrelationship of globalization processes, mass culture phenomena, social morality, and the peculiarities of law enforcement activities through mass culture, in TV series. The author outlines a wide range of questions devoted to the interaction of various spheres of a person's spiritual life (social morality, law, law enforcement, art), which has great variability, is represented by a wide palette of subject forms, reflects the current social reality and at the same time constructs it. Cultural and semiotic methodological approaches assisted in carrying out an analysis of modern series on law enforcement officers to find in them the transmission of the main moral values of Western European society, which include humanism, equality, tolerance, and inclusion. Methodology. The methodology includes a comprehensive analysis and a synthesis of available scientific and theoretical information. It is includes the formulation of
relevant conclusions and recommendations. Special attention is paid to analyzing the sociocultural context within which modern mass culture exists (globalization, the spread of democracy, unification and standardization of life, compression of time, significant information flow, clip type of thinking, etc.). Results: the article shows that the spread of mass culture is due to the development of technologies and a change in the type of communication: from verbal-written to audiovisual (which only confirms the fundamental importance of sight and visual metaphor within European culture). Originality. The article focuses on the fact that modern series about the work of law enforcement officers reflect the realities of modern Western European society, which overcomes the fear of the other with the help of the affirmation of moral values and their legal support; recognizes equality both in the field of opportunities and in the field of responsibility; forms and approves new gender and social models of behavior, keeping the values of individualism and person-centeredness effective; recognizes the special role of civil society institutions in monitoring the activities of state bodies, including law enforcement. Due to the rapid development of technologies and accessibility, the series as a screen form performs an informative function, introducing the viewer to basic social, moral, and legal values.
Constitutional consolidation of the rule of law as the basis for the development of the Ukrainian state: historical origins and implementation practice
Authors: Lutsky Roman i , Kaleniuk Oksana , Lytsur Mykola
Published: June 2024

Purpose. The article is devoted to the analysis of the legal nature, the content of the rule of law as a principle, as well as the legal phenomenon and the conceptual approach to modern human rights. She studies the foreign experience of implementing the rules of the rule of law into national legislation. The role of international organizations in ensuring the rule of law is determined. It is noted that the rule of law is a universal principle. The need for general provision and observance of the rule of law both at the national and international level is recognized by all UN member states, because the rule of law is one of the basic values shared by the European Union and its members. Cornerstone problems of the rule of law, expressed in the implementation of its main principles, are an actual subject of multilateral public discourse: the future of the country and its role in the process of modern development of the world order and the conditions of its globalization depend on their solution. Methodology. In order to achieve the set goal, a comprehensive analysis of the available information regarding the analyzed problem was carried out and conclusions and proposals were formed on their basis. The following methods of scientific knowledge were used during the research: dialectical, systemic-structural, terminological, systemic-functional, historical, normative-dogmatic, generalization method. Resulst. As a result of the research conducted, it was found that this principle, which forms the basis of the constitutional order, is proclaimed and operates in our country. The creation by the state of reliable and favorable conditions for the implementation of the rule of law in all social relations, the consolidation at the legislative level of guarantees for its enforcement and the mechanism of legal protection in case of violation of this principle are its priorities, because in a state governed by the rule of law, a person, his or her life, health, honor, dignity, rights and security are the highest value. Originality. It is established that the rule of law is in fact the only effective means of ensuring the protection of all these values of the Ukrainian state, and it should become the main goal of legal science and practice. The article also formulates conclusions which summarize the rule of law as a fundamental principle of the rule of law, its main features and components, and its importance and role for Ukraine as a country governed by the rule of law.
Military doctrine in the state-legal paradigm of OUN-UPА
Authors: Svorak Stepan , Ilyn Liubomyr
Published: June 2024

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to characterize the legal ideas of the OUN ideologues and to highlight the content of the military doctrine proposed by them. Method. The methodology includes the complex use of the problem-chronological approach, the principles of objectivity and historicism, as well as critical, comparative, logical, formal-legal and formal-historical methods. Results. The article provides an in-depth philosophical-theoretical and legal analysis of the origins of the war for independence, which Ukraine is waging today. It has been established that in the current hybrid war it is not possible to single out a pure theory of its origin, causes and prerequisites. Thus, among geographic theories, the main causes of wars are defined as the struggle of geographically and economically oppressed nations for "living space", and cosmopolitan theories assert that wars are inevitable as long as there are sovereign nations that will defend their interests, and Marxist theory reveals exclusively economic and class causes of war. Analyzing and characterizing today, from the distance of 70-year history, the struggle of the OUN-UPA for the independence of the nation and the state and comparing our partisan war with the same wars of other nations, it is necessary to admit that the experience and nature of the partisan war took other forms that met the requirements and opportunities of the people This war even today forces the world to consider and respect our ability to fight, our readiness to protect national interests in the conditions that are formed by historical circumstances. At the same time, characterizing the achievements of the Army, we must objectively recognize that the successes in the war were the achievements of the entire nation, and the ideologist and leader of this struggle was the OUN, armed with the dominant ideology of Ukrainian nationalism. Scientific novelty. Based on the analysis of the works of the OUN ideologues, the content of the military doctrine, which was theoretically developed and practically implemented by the UPA during the Second World War, was traced. Practical significance. The conclusions and proposals published in the article can be used in further historical and legal research, preparation of special courses on the history of the state and law.
Megérteni, kik vagyunk : Vorarlberg múzeum - Bregenz, Ausztria
Authors: Lázár Csaba
Published: June 2024

Verstehen, wer wir sind” [megérteni, kik vagyunk] – olvasható a Cukrowicz Nachbaur által tervezett bregenzi Vorarlberg Múzeum bővítésének két oldalán szimmetrikusan elhelyezett, bronzkeretbe foglalt feliratokon. A szűkszavú mottót a térségben élők történetének és habitusának megismerésére kapott meghívásként értelmeztem. Alábbi soraimmal arra teszek kísérletet, hogy az általam megértetteket továbbadjam.
Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Numerasi dalam Permasalahan Struktur Materi Bilangan Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sulastri Siti , Nisa Ana Fitrotun , Cahyani Berliana Henu
Published: June 2024

Literasi numerasi merupakan kemampuan seseorang dalam menggunakan pengetahuan matematis serta kecakapan mengolah informasi dari berbagai bentuk penyampaian, yang bertujuan untuk memecahkan masalah sehari-hari dengan bijak dan tepat. Dalam dunia pendidikan, penting mengembangkan kemampuan literasi numerasi bagi siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi literasi numerasi siswa dalam pemecahan masalah terstruktur pada materi bilangan. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 28 siswa kelas IV di SD Negeri Candirejo, Ngaglik, Sleman. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan tes dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data menggunakan tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa sudah memiliki literasi numerasi yang baik dalam pemecahan masalah terstruktur materi bilangan yaitu dengan indikator siswa mampu menerapkan berbagai jenis angka dan simbol yang berhubungan dengan matematika, mampu menganalisis informasi yang disajikan dalam bentuk soal cerita dan tabel, serta mampu menguraikan hasil analisis untuk membuat prediksi dan membuat keputusan pemecahan masalah. Adapun kesulitan yang dialami tidak dapat menuliskan kalimat matematis soal, tidak mampu menyelesaikan salah satu tahapan pengerjaan soal, serta tidak menuliskan kesimpulan dari soal yang telah diselesaikan.
Kata kunci: literasi numerasi, masalah struktur, bilangan
Deskripsi Kesadaran Metakognitif Siswa SMP Negeri 14 Pontianak pada Mata Pelajaran IPA
Authors: Riyadi M. Akbar Slamet , Ningsih Kurnia , Tenriawaru Andi Besse , Afandi Afandi
Published: June 2024

This research aims to describe the metacognitive awareness of aspects of knowledge about cognition and aspects of cognitive regulation of students at SMP Negeri 14 Pontianak in science subjects. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive. The population in this study was class VIII students at SMP Negeri 14 Pontianak, totaling 308 students, divided into 9 classes, namely VIII A, VIII B, VIII C, VIII D, VIII E, VIII F, VIII G, VIII H, and VIII I. The sampling technique uses the Slovin formula with a sample size of 75 students. The instrument for this research is the Metacognitive Awareness Inventory for Science (MAIS) instrument, developed by modifying the Metacognitive Awareness Inventory (MAI) instrument developed by Schraw & Deninson (1994). The results of the research obtained: 1) description of metacognitive awareness aspects of knowledge about cognition of students at SMP Negeri 14 Pontianak, 10.67% of students in the developing category, 77.33% of students in the good category (ok), and 12% of students in the very good (super); and 2) description of metacognitive awareness of aspects of cognitive regulation of students at SMP Negeri 14 Pontianak, 6.67% of students in the developing category, 89.33% of students in the good category (ok), and 4% of students in the very good (super) category.
Implementasi Bahan Ajar Pencemaran Lingkungan Berbasis Problem Based Learning terhadap Pemahaman Konsep Siswa
Authors: Uki Nonci Melinda , Suharta I Gusti Putu , Lasmawan I Wayan
Published: June 2024

This research aims to test the increase in students' conceptual understanding after using Problem Based Learning (PBL)-based environmental pollution teaching materials. The research method used is experimental research with a one group pretest-posttest design. Data was collected through learning outcomes tests and analyzed using the N-Gain test. The research results showed that the average understanding of students' concepts before using PBL-based environmental pollution teaching materials was 55.65 in the pretest, and after using these teaching materials, the average understanding of students' concepts increased to 76.65 in the posttest. Thus, it can be concluded that there is an increase in students' conceptual understanding after using PBL-based environmental pollution teaching materials. This increase is proven through gain analysis which shows that the average increase in students' conceptual understanding after using these teaching materials is 0.86, which is included in the high criteria.
Analisis Kesiapan Guru Biologi dalam Mengimplementasikan Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar
Authors: Siahaan Shalsabila , Khairuna Khairuna
Published: June 2024

The objective of this study is to explore the implementation of the Independent Learning Curriculum (Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar) and the challenges faced by teachers during its implementation. This research adopts a qualitative approach with a descriptive research design. The subjects of the study are the School Principal and Biology teachers at SMA Negeri 2 Percut Sei Tuan. Data collection involved observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques included data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Data validity was ensured through Technique Triangulation. The findings indicate that SMA Negeri 2 Percut Sei Tuan has implemented various aspects related to the Independent Learning Curriculum, one of which is the application of the Pancasila Student Profile through Project-Based Learning. Based on interviews, teachers encounter challenges in determining assessments that align with the intended learning objectives, especially in project-based learning scenarios. This confusion stems from the variety of assessment types such as presentations, projects, products, oral assessments, written assessments, and others. To address these issues, both the School Principal and teachers attend monthly training sessions as part of the Teacher Working Group (Kelompok Kerja Guru, KKG) to tackle problems and enhance teacher competence in teaching and learning activities.
Early Childhood Teachers’ Role in Ensuring a Safe Environment During Teaching in Early Childhood Centers During Covid-19: A Phenomenological Study in Effutu Municipality
Authors: Badu Seth , Owusu Tracy , Woode-Eshun Anthony
Published: June 2024

The study explored the role early childhood teachers played in ensuring a safe environment during the Covid-19 in the Effutu Municipality. A phenomenological study design was employed for the study. The study adopted purposive sampling using a homogeneous sampling technique to select 15 kindergarten teachers within Ghana’s Effutu Municipality. A semi-structured interview guide was used for the collection of data. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis. The study revealed that the Covid-19 pandemic had varying impacts on teachers in early care centres. Positive and negative effects were identified, which are consistent with previous research. The study also discovered that teachers in early childhood centres played a significant role in maintaining a safe environment during the Covid-19 pandemic. The study thus recommends to the Effutu Municipality Ghana Education Directorate to provide training and support to enhance teachers' digital competencies through professional development programmes and online training courses. Secondly, policy guidelines should be established to prioritize health and safety measures within early childhood centres, including social distancing, regular cleaning, and adequate provision of cleaning materials. Lastly, there should be efforts to encourage parental engagement by providing information, resources, and support to parents, and promoting resilience and adaptability among teachers through training and professional development programs.
Challenging European Identity: Representations of Female Transnational Experiences in Marrón by Rocío Quillahuaman
Authors: Castillo Soto María Auxiliadora
Published: June 2024

This paper examines how the representations of female experiences in Marrón, a transnational Life Writing text written by Rocío Quillahuaman, challenge a hegemonic European identity. This European identity was forged after centuries of cultural productions, especially narratives, that vouched for its superiority. In our globalized world today, transnational subjects, who mobilize for varied reasons, face discriminatory legislations and unfair bureaucratic procedures based on their backgrounds and affiliations. Although identities may benefit a sense of belonging and camaraderie that are part of living in societal structures, the fact that a hegemonic European identity has been used to discriminate needs to be contested. To accomplish this contestation, the research’s method encompasses a close reading of the text with a thematic deductive analytic approach to bring forth the importance that transnational narratives, especially those written by Brown women, have in the new modes of identity construction. Through the representations of female transnational experiences, which I referred to as: 1) the monolingual transnational female subject, 2) the displaced transnational female subject, and 3) the unrepresented transnational female subject, this paper argues in favor of a fluid transnational identity construction that is context dependent and malleable through one’s lifetime and physical (dis)placement.
International Marriages in Japan and DV: Interview and Questionary Survey Results
Authors: Lukyantseva Polina A
Published: June 2024

Gender equality has been a highly discussed topic. Yet conversations surrounding domestic violence (DV), gender-based violence (GBV), and abuse face societal and governmental hesitancy, especially in the context of relationships involving international migrants and local citizens. This study focuses on Japan, aiming to highlight the relationship between Japanese citizens and foreign migrants and depict the current situation of abuse and DV in these nonhomogeneous households. Applying in-depth interviews, surveys, inductive coding, case study analysis, and a combination of qualitative and quantitative methodologies, the research illuminated significant challenges encountered by these households. With a specific emphasis on coercive behavior, economic abuse, and physical violence, the study underscores the pervasive nature of abuse in these families. Furthermore, the findings obtained through the interview and questionnaire revealed the unique specifics of these households. Finally, the findings helped to identify areas of concern and highlight the need for further research and collaborative efforts between relevant organizations, government bodies, and society to address and prevent the challenges faced by households in this unique context.
ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA TERHADAP AKSARA PENANGGALAN KALENDER DALAM TRADISI KEAGAMAAN DI MALUKU DAN SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Nukuhaly Nur Apriani , Latuconsina Susi Hardila
Published: June 2024

Masyarakat Maluku dan Sumatera Barat merupakan dua daerah adat yang sangat unik dalam melakukan ritual keagamaan, namun di sisi lain masing-masing memiliki naskah penanggalan penanggalan untuk menentukan awal kegiatan keagamaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bilangan hatuhaha dan takwin ulakan memiliki persamaan yaitu bilangan takwin jum'atiyah (hatuhaha) dan bilangan takwin ulakan (sumatera barat/padang parimana), keduanya menggunakan hisab urfi. Selain itu terdapat perbedaan angka takwin jumat (hatuhaha) dan takwin ulakan (Sumatera Barat/Padang), yaitu tahun pertama dalam penanggalan Hijriah Hatuhaha adalah tahun Alif 1 dimana 1 Muharram jatuh pada hari Jumat sehingga disebut nomor Jumat. 'atiyah. Sedangkan tahun pertama dalam perhitungan takwin ulakan adalah Alif 1 tahun, tetapi 1 Muharram jatuh pada hari Kamis. Selain itu, terdapat perbedaan pelaksanaan penanggalan penanggalan terkait tradisi dan ritual keagamaan antara masyarakat Hatuhaha dengan masyarakat Padang Parimana.
Conversational Implicature pada Berita Acara Pemeriksaan Kasus Dugaan Pembunuhan Berencana di Makassar Tinjauan Linguistik Forensik
Authors: Akbar Amal , Razak Nur Khadijah , Anzar -
Published: June 2024

Conversational Implicature pada Berita Acara Pemeriksaan Kasus Dugaan Pembunuhan Berencana di Makassar: Tinjauan Linguistik Forensik menganalisis wujud conversational implicature percakapan pada Berita   Acara   Pemeriksaan   terhadap dugaan kasus pembunuhan berencana di Makassar. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengeksplanasi wujud implikatur percakapan pada BAP (Berita Acara Pemeriksaan) terhadap dugaan kasus pembunuhan berencana di Makassar. Analisis terhadap data penelitian didasarkan pada prinsip kooperatif conversational implicature, teori yang dikembangkan oleh filosof dan ahli linguistik, H.P. Grice, yang teridiri dari prinsip/maksim kualitas, prinsip/maksim kuantitas, prinsip/maksim relevansi, dan prinsip/maksim cara. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data pada penelitian ini bersumber dari hasil wawancara polisi terhadap tersangka kasus dugaan pembunuhan berencana yang dirangkum dalam berkas Berita Acara Pemeriksaan. Sumber data tersebut diperoleh pada saat peneliti menjadi Testifying Expert di pengadilan pada proses hukum untuk kasus tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya kecenderungan pelanggaran terhadap prinsip kooperatif conversational implicature sebagai pendekatan linguistik forensik yang berpotensi menyebabkan persidangan tidak akan berjalan lancar, tidak efisien, dan berpotensi menimbulkan kesalahpahaman dalam proses persidangan.
NILAI-NILAI FILOSOFIS PELA GANDONG MASYARAKAT MALUKU DALAM HIBRIDSASI TRADSI MASYARAKAT PENDATANG
Authors: Toha La Ilham
Published: June 2024

Abstrak Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana nilai-nilai filosofis Pela Gandong berperan dalam proses hibridisasi budaya antara masyarakat Maluku dan kelompok-kelompok masyarakat pendatang. Penelitian ini melibatkan analisis terhadap literatur yang berhubungan dengan pandangan hidup Pela Gandong dan teori hibridisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pela Gandong, dengan prinsip-prinsip persahabatan, toleransi, dan keseimbangan, telah menjadi fondasi bagi integrasi budaya yang terdiri dari nilai kemanusiaan dan nilai persaudaraan yang mendalam. Ini memungkinkan masyarakat pendatang untuk berbagi tradisi mereka sambil tetap menghormati dan menghargai nilai-nilai lokal yang terkandung pada nilai kemanusiaan yang bersifat fleksibel. Namun, pada nilai persaudaraan mendalam pada kelompok tertentu yang bersifat ekslusif yang bersegmentasi pada kelompok tertentu memungkinkan terjadinya hibridisasi pada nilai ini yang bersifat kaku. Sehingga dampak hibridisasi budaya ini terhadap identitas masyarakat Maluku terdapat pada elemen nilai persaudaraan yang tidak melibatkan masyarakat pendatang yang tergabung dalam kelompok masyarakat tertentu, dan pada nilai kemanusiaan yang bersifat universal terdapat hubungan yang harmonis karna terdapat standar moral kemanusiaan bersama. Kata-kata kunci: Pela-Gandong, Madyarakat-Maluku, Masyaraka-Pendatang, Hibridisas
REGISTER BAHASA PENJUAL IKAN DI PASAR GUNUNG JAYA KABUPATEN KOLAKA TIMUR
Authors: Jumriah Jumriah , Saadillah Andi , Nursholehah Siti
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh penggunaan register bahasa dari penjual ikan yang mayoritas bersuku Jawa, namun ketika mereka berinteraksi dengan pembeli dari suku lain mereka terkadang menggunakan bahasa Indonesia atau bahasa yang sama dengan yang pembeli gunakan. Misalnya ketika pembeli bersuku Bugis dan menggunakan bahasa Bugis maka penjual memakai bahasa yang sama apabila bahasa yang digunakan oleh pembeli juga dikuasai oleh penjual ikan. Namun bahasa yang paling sering digunakan dalam interaksi jual beli adalah bahasa Jawa dan bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan register bahasa penjual ikan di pasar Gunung Jayabupaten Kolaka Timur. Metode penelitian yakni penelitian kualitatif dengan sumber data berupa tuturan penjual ikan di pasar Gunung Jaya yang terletak di Desa Gunung Jaya, Kecamatan Dangia, Kabupaten Kolaka Timur. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan teknik simak, rekam, catat, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 24 tuturan yang berkaitan dengan bentuk-bentuk dan fungsi register bahasa penjual ikan di Pasar Gunung Jaya, Kabupaten Kolaka Timur yang terdiri dari dua bentuk register yaitu (1) register selingkung terbatas dan (2) register selingkung terbuka. Register selingkung terbatas terdapat 5 data tuturan dan register selingkung terbuka terdapat 19 data tuturan, dan 4 fungsi register bahasa yaitu (1) 6 data tuturan yang berkaitan dengan fungsi emotif, (2) 10 data tuturan yang berkaitan dengan fungsi referensial, (3) 3 data tuturan yang berkaitan dengan fungsi fatik, dan (4) 5 data tuturan yang berkaitan dengan fungsi konatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa register bahasa yang digunakan oleh penjual ikan sebagai salah satu profesi yang masyarakatnya terdiri dari berbagai latarbelakang suku seperti Jawa, Bugis, Sunda, Tolaki, dan Buton membuat register bahasa di pasar Gunung Jaya Kabupaten Kolaka Timur menjadi bervariasi dan digunakan sesuai dengan penguasaan bahasa antara penutur dan lawan tutur.Kata kunci: Sosiolinguistik, register bahasa, pasar tradisional, penjual ikan
EFEKTIFITAS METODE MODERN WRITTEN ARABIC DALAM MAHARAH KITABAH PADA MAHASISWA IAIN AMBON
Authors: Husaini Nure Khun Rikhte
Published: June 2024

Metode pembelajaran kitabah yang ditawarkan di pesantren, sekolah dan kampus itu beragam, namun itu masih diaggap berat untuk diterapkan. Metode praktis dan sederhana berbasis Modern Written Arabic (MWA) datang untuk menyederhanakan kompleksitas pembelajaran kitabah termasuk pada mahasiswa PBA di IAIN Ambon. Metode MWA ini menekankan bahwa semua teks bahasa arab dibentuk dari kata, frasa, kalimat dan klausa. Pembelajaran kitabah dengan metode MWA pada mahasiswa PBA IAIN angkatan pertama memberikan pengaruh besar pada jumlah kesalahan dalam menulis teks berbahasa arab. Hal itu terlihat dari penurunan kesalahan menulis antara pre test dan post test, khususnya pada ranah frasa sifat dan frasa idhofah.
THE PHENOMENON OF CODE-MIXING AMONG RADIO ANNOUNCERS: A SOCIOLINGUISTIC PERPECTIVE
Authors: Sulistionoa Eko , Suhartatik
Published: June 2024

This  study aimed to  investigate code mixing among radio announcers at one of the private radio stations in Malang city, East Java. The design of the research was descriptive qualitative that emphazised on the phenomenon of code mixing in radio broadcast by recording the announcers while they were on the air. The data analysis covered the steps  of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The data were collected from  radio broadcasting  program targeted for young people in the city of Malang, East Java. It took two-week period, encompassing ten sessions in which the announcers engaged in code mixing, mainly between the Indonesian and English.  The research finding showed that there was 40 cases of Insertions, 30 cases of Alternations, and 26 cases of Congruent Lexicalization.
AMBRA1: Orchestrating Cell Cycle Control and Autophagy for Cellular Homeostasis
Authors: Wang Yang , Stjepanovic Goran
Published: June 2024

The Activating Molecule in Beclin-1-Regulated Autophagy (AMBRA1) is a scaffold protein involved in many cellular processes, including autophagy, apoptosis, cell growth and development. AMBRA1 functions as a substrate receptor of the DDB1-Cullin4-RBX1 ubiquitin E3 ligase complex that plays key roles in autophagy and the cell cycle regulatory network. Considering the crucial role of AMBRA1 in cellular homeostasis, structural and functional studies are important for understanding the mechanisms that coordinate these cell responses. Autophagy defects and impaired AMBRA1 function may contribute to the pathogenesis of several diseases, including cancer and neurodegenerative disorders. As a result, targeting AMBRA1 has gained interest as a potential therapeutic strategy. Due to the intrinsic disorder of AMBRA1, its structure has not been fully elucidated. A report by Liu et al., provided new insights into the structure and function of AMBRA1 [1]. This mini-review aims to summarize the DDB1-AMBRA1 complex structure and regulatory mechanism and discuss future research directions.