bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Adjustment Challenges and Corresponding Solutions for Chinese International Students in the United States
Authors: Zhou Sihan
Published: February 2023

Information about the challenges and adjustments for Chinese international students in the United States is ill-informed. This literature review analyzes the two major adjustment problems for Chinese international students, the reasons that contribute to these challenges, and provide some possible corresponding solutions. Firstly, cultural differences between China and the United States interact with the separation from families, the emergence of developing new social networks, and concerns about economic issues and certificates leading to social adjustment challenges for Chinese international students. Secondly, language barriers, accents, and unfamiliarity with the new education system contribute to Chinese international students’ academic adjustment problems. Eventually, all these factors combined together affect the mental status of Chinese international students while increasing their social isolation, leading to poor academic performances, and making them feel inferior and pain. However, Chinese international students may relieve their pressure and shorten the period for adjustment through actively socializing in new environments, developing social networks with local Americans and compatriots, adopting integration strategies toward a new culture, and pursuing some external help such as psychological counseling.
The Impact of Chinese Sex Education on the Younger Generation: Gender Relations, Self-Awareness, and Awareness of Sexual Protection
Authors: Yao Shushihan
Published: February 2023

Adolescent sex education refers to the education of adolescents on sexual physiology, sexual psychology, and sexual morality. The Chinese public avoids the word "sex" and the government rarely publishes relevant policies and regulations, for example, it rarely mentions "adolescent sex education" directly, but uses "puberty education" and "physiology education" instead of "puberty education", "physiology education" or "reproductive health education". This is related to the long-standing suppression of "sex" topics in traditional Chinese culture. However, the lack of sex education for adolescents has caused many social problems in contemporary education. Therefore, this study will investigate the significance of sex education for contemporary Chinese adolescents. This article will explore the current situation of sex education in China, how sex education affects adolescents' growth, and how different sectors that adolescents come into contact with during their growth should do a good job in sex education.
Research on the Communication Advantages of China's First Funny Experimental Reality TV Show "Have Fun"
Authors: Chen Yange
Published: February 2023

Since China's reform and opening up, entertainment culture and media technology have developed continuously, and variety shows in Chinese Mainland have also sprung up. However, due to the change of national policies and people's higher quality requirements for entertainment activities, China's variety shows are also facing many challenges. Zhejiang satellite TV is one of the most famous satellite TV in Chinese Mainland, and its variety shows have been widely known in China with high ratings and popular audience popularity, since 2008, Zhejiang satellite TV has launched a number of well-known and high-quality variety shows since it established the banner "China Blue" was an important watershed. "Have Fun" is the first funny experimental reality show in China launched by Zhejiang satellite TV in 2021. The communication advantages of this program are reflected in many aspects, but so far there is not much research literature on this program. This paper mainly uses the observation method to study and analyze the communication advantages of Have Fun from all aspects and extracts the reference significance of the program for reference.
The Effect of The New Media on Increasing Female Appearance Anxiety
Authors: Xu Jiayi
Published: February 2023

With the development of new media, the term appearance anxiety has appeared in the eyes of the public. This paper will analyze women's appearance anxiety through the frequency of words used on the internet and analyze the consequences of appearance anxiety by analyzing the words that accompany appearance anxiety. According to studies, the number of women who are concerned about their beauty is growing. Women can become uneasy when they hear words that condemn their bodies. Capitalists use appearance worry to make money. According to the findings, women's beauty worry is increasing in the modern world due to the rapid development of new media. What people say on the internet stimulates women's appearance worry. Buzzwords create beauty trends that people want to follow. Furthermore, women are readily swayed by beauty worry into doing activities that are damaging to them. As a result, we must struggle against the definition of beauty. Rather than being defined by others, be the unique version of yourself.
Education in China-Unbalanced Educational Development Caused by Regional Differences
Authors: Li Xinrui
Published: February 2023

Nowadays, the difference in the development of education levels among various regions in China is more and more obvious, and the allocation of education resources in various regions is also unbalanced. This unbalanced situation will have serious repercussions on the attainment of social equity. Imbalanced educational development will exacerbate social polarization; Influence the reasonable movement of members of society from one stratum to another; Diminish public expectations of social development and self-development, leading to social psychological imbalance; It is also going to skew the image and the role of government and affect the bottom line of social justice [1]. In China, the economic gap between the Orient and the west is significant, and the difference in resource allocation in all aspects is also large, which leads to a very large gap in education levels between the east and the west. Generally speaking, the western region lags behind the eastern region. As the development situation of the Eastern region is getting better and better, favourable conditions attract a wide range of talent, and the talents and population are mostly concentrated in the eastern region, which leads to an increasingly large development gap between the two regions. Taking Beijing and Gansu as an example, from the economic point of view, by comparing the GDP index, per capita disposable income, and education capital investment of the two places, this paper studies how the economic differences between the two places cause this phenomenon of unbalanced development and put forward some suggestions.
On the performance of conservatism in Song Dynasty and its influence on the Central Plains of later generations
Authors: Zeng Junxiang
Published: February 2023

With reference to Martin Heidegger's concept of "Machination" and Hegel's master-slave dialectic thinking, this paper explores the reasons for the emergence of the Song Dynasty, a dynasty conservative feature with special research value in ancient China, from the perspective of human social history. As a dynasty whose economy developed rapidly but was repeatedly defeated, invaded, and forced to compromise with other nationalities, the Song Dynasty was different from the radicalism and chauvinism that the previous dynasties and even more ancient dynasties had always adhered to. The conservative attitude directly led to the demise of the Song Dynasty and had an important influence on the later Central Plains, which provided a reference for the governance decisions of the later dynasties for nearly a thousand years.
An Empirical Study on the English Classroom Teaching Evaluation Combined with the Concept of Key Competency in Chinese Senior High School
Authors: Long Zhijie
Published: February 2023

With the sweeping of the new curriculum reform, new changes and requirements in English teaching stress the development of students' key competencies and require teachers to carry out teaching activities based on key competencies. As an important part of teaching, however, the evaluation in traditional English classes in senior high school lacks diversity and innovation and ignores the main role of students. Many explorations on classroom teaching evaluation have been conducted, but most of them are theoretical research, focusing on the compulsory education stage. This paper studies the evaluation of high school English classroom teaching combined with key competencies and explores the impact of the evaluation on English teaching and learning. The author selected two classes in a senior high school as the experimental class and the control class to conduct a two-month comparative experiment using classroom observation, testing and other experimental tools. It is found that the English classroom evaluation based on the key competencies can promote teaching effect as well as learning effect. Therefore, in the classroom evaluation, it is important for teachers to implement key competencies in the classroom teaching evaluation, use diversified teaching evaluation to arouse students' enthusiasm for learning, and improve students' comprehensive English learning ability.
The Construction of “China- Central Asia- West Asia Economic Corridor” In the Post- Covid Era: Challenges, Prospects and Responses
Authors: Lei Jiawei
Published: February 2023

The COVID-19 outbreak since 2020 has had a profound impact on the world. The international cooperation environment in the Belt and Road Initiative is facing new changes and new tasks. China-Central Asia-West Asia Economic Corridor is the most sophisticated one with the largest number of countries and the highest geopolitical complexity among the six economic corridors under the Best and Road initiative. The epidemic has brought more new challenges to the China-Central Asia-West Asia Economic Corridor. Based on the current status of the economic corridor after the epidemic, this paper analyzes the practical problems and challenges that the economic corridor will face from the perspective of the global situation and regional cooperation. From a global perspective, China-Central Asia-West Asia Economic Corridor needs to face the challenges of the "Cold War mentality" caused by the COVID-19 and the trend of anti-globalization. From a regional perspective, the regime, sovereignty and security problems of countries of the route are more serious, the economic structure is irrational, and the level of technological innovation is insufficient. It is suggested that China should work with countries along the route to optimize the economic structure, build the Digital Silk Road, build a community of shared future for mankind, determine the top-level design, formulate specific routes, and promote the construction of economic corridors. This article has guiding significance for the direction of continuing to promote the construction of the Belt and Road Initiative in response to the difficulties of China's construction of economic corridors in the post-COVID era.
Research Related to Self-Efficacy in Substance Use Disorders
Authors: Xu Ziping
Published: February 2023

Substance use disorders (SUD) are now a major global problem, including substance abuse, addiction, and relapse. Numerous studies have demonstrated the significance of self-efficacy in the treatment of addiction as well as the prevention of relapse. Self-efficacy is defined as an individual’s perception that he or she is capable of carrying out behaviors that produce desired effects. The level of patients with substance use disorders’ perceived self-efficacy is influenced by a variety of factors in the reality of society, and the outcome expressed in terms of addiction and relapse rates can also be influenced by personal and social factors. In addition, the level of patients’ perceived self-efficacy is influenced by many different factors. However, self-efficacy remains highly correlated with addiction and relapse rates over time. The study of self-efficacy in SUD is beneficial for the clinical prevention and treatment of SUD, as well as for the provision of appropriate social support. This paper illustrates the current theoretical and practical research on self-efficacy and makes suggestions for future research on self-efficacy.
How to Realize the Ideal Life of LGBT: Based on Field Observation of Mainland China
Authors: Wang Yiyao
Published: February 2023

In this paper, the ideal life patterns of Chinese lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) are investigated. The ideal life includes the views of educational, policy environments, and LGBT-related organizations. The method employed is a semi-structured interview with questions about coming out experience, victimization, support networks, and demands. By the principle of identifying problems and seeking solutions, the inconveniences of LGBT life lead them to find their ideal objective environment by reviewing experience. Key results indicate that plebification outweighs explicit stipulations of anti-discrimination for LGBT people in Mainland China, which addresses the entrenched stigma from a demand perspective. These findings highlight the needs and expectations of living conditions in daily life occasion for LGBT people. Findings also have implications for LGBT-specific laws and regulations regarding suggestions for sex education and plebification in workplaces or schools in Mainland China.
Cognitive Limits, Herding Effects, and Group Segregation: Stigma Generation and Destigmatization Pathways of Hepatitis B Patients in China
Authors: Wan Siyu , Xu Junling , Xue Muhan
Published: February 2023

Hepatitis B, once the number one epidemic in China, afflicted nearly 300 million Chinese people. Today, it is still the number one killer of infectious diseases. Due to the strong pathogenicity of hepatitis B, many people in mainland China are scared of the disease. They are afraid to avoid it, leaving many hepatitis B patients and even carriers to suffer much discrimination. They are typically denied the right to work, live and marry because of hepatitis B. As a result, many people with hepatitis B and those who are carriers of the virus suffer from stigma. In this paper, the authors analyze data on hepatitis B patients and pages, as well as data published by the Chinese Ministry of Health on hepatitis B, to connect the dots between the daily lives of hepatitis B patients and the discrimination they face in China. This will help researchers and the general public to understand hepatitis B and to reduce or even eliminate the fear of hepatitis B. Nowadays; the Chinese government has begun to help the general public understand and eradicate the fear of hepatitis B through health legislation, daily publicity, and education, to give these people a fair and just environment to live in.
The Influence of the Gender Equality in Family Education on Female’s Future Career Choices
Authors: Hu Jiali , Lyu Xintong , Pan Chan , Xu Qitong
Published: February 2023

Family education is a hot issue of widespread concern in today’s society. Some researchers have found there exists a degree of gender inequality in family education, and the influence of this issue on females’ future career choices lacks further study. Therefore, the subject of this essay is the influence of gender equality in family education on a female future career choice. This essay is based on the in-depth study of the existing literature, and data, and carries out a further analytical investigation. The study found that there still exists inequality in family education values, family education investments, and family education expectations in our society. To a certain extent, it causes the difference in the types of career options and income between women and men. And these inequalities have a certain negative impact on female career choices and development.
A Comparative Study of Household Solid Waste Regulations in Shanghai, Beijing, and Guangzhou
Authors: Zhou Qiran
Published: February 2023

Since the "Reform and Opening-up" policy in 1978, China has experienced continued urbanization and population growth, contributing to a rapid increase in household solid waste (HSW) in many cities. China launched national HSW sorting regulations in 2017 and designated 46 pilot cities to explore replicable HSW sorting models to resolve this issue. This study compares local HSW sorting regulations in Shanghai, Beijing, and Guangzhou from several dimensions to explore local interpretations of the national HSW sorting regulations and the implications for other cities in China. First, the study provides a brief historical background of HSW sorting regulations in China. Afterward, three HSW sorting models of Shanghai, Beijing, and Guangzhou are investigated from eight dimensions: local legislations, local HSW classification standards, steps for implementation, penalty and rewards requirements, the use of social credit system, HSW sorting evaluation systems, responsibilities of local government to improve waste disposal facility, and civic engagement. Then, a comparison of the three models is conducted. The current study finds that although a top-down approach is dominant in the law-making process, the regulations and waste classification standards are different among the three cities. When implementing the regulations, the local governments vary in preparation, supervision, and sanitary measures according to local HSW sorting conditions. While penalty provisions are found in all three cities, reward stipulations are not. Civic engagement generally forms mutual supervision, obeying the regulations, and reporting violations. However, Guangzhou illustrates the possibility of participatory governance regarding civic engagement in HSW sorting regulations. A potential problem for the three models is the high administration cost. Therefore, alternatives should be explored to make it sustainable and economically efficient.
An analysis of Gaming Disorder's Cause, Impact and Therapy
Authors: Hu Haoran , Ji Xinya
Published: February 2023

With the development of the Internet, online games, as one of the most common and popular entertainment, have become something that most people become addicted to, then a mental illness called gaming disorder appears. In this paper, the authors summarize the causes, impacts, and therapies of gaming disorder by reading and analyzing relevant materials. The causes of gaming disorder include game design, psychological aspect, and social aspect. Gaming disorder can have negative impacts on people’s health, including physical health and mental health. Although gaming disorder can have many negative effects on people’s health and life, fortunately, it can be treated with therapies including Self-Regulation, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and Family-based Interventions.
The Influence of School’s Reward Systems on Students’ Development
Authors: Chen Zihan
Published: February 2023

This paper pays attention to how reward systems at school influence students’ development. Specifically, this paper discusses how different reward systems work on students with different life stage, and finally analyzes why those influence occur with the employment of reward systems, such as operant conditioning and reward addiction. In a nutshell, the paper reveals that school’s reward systems have both positive and negative effects on students’ development. They can attract students’ interests, foster good learning habits, establish a positive learning atmosphere, and increase students’ motivation. However, students may also develop reward addiction, increasing sensitivity to punishment, and decreasing intrinsic motivation. If teachers aim to maximize the advantages of reward systems, avoiding deficiencies and keep merits is an efficient way. This paper provides insights for several deficits in the usage of reward system, pointing out the importance of addressing those issues. Moreover, by showing positive influence of reward system, this paper emphasizes the advantages of reward systems and the accessibility of making it a better tool in the education setting. However, current research does not show whether the influence on reward system can be affected by individuals’ personalities. Thus, future direction of research can be oriented toward how people’s personalities exert effects on the impact of reward systems.
Speaking from the Translation of She by Ba Jin
Authors: Liu Hongzuo , Zhang Yifan
Published: February 2023

Ba Jin’s translated works have a relatively important place in the history of Chinese translation. However, Ba Jin’s translations of She and The Story of Suvarin have remained unnoticed by the scholarly community for a long time. A comparison of the 1929 edition of She and the 1939 edition of The Story of Suvarin reveals slight differences between the two versions. Chen Yuan’s pioneering approach to the study of historical sources is a valuable resource for dealing with literary historical materials. The study of historical sources, also known as “Heuistik”, originally means “finden” and “Fofindungskunst”. The main purpose is to find out “what is historical material”, “what are the sources of historical material”, and “there are several types of historical sources”. This study employs a historical source research approach to examine two of Ba Jin’s translation works in the 1920s and the 1930s. Rereading these two translations helps clarify the pseudonym Mara, trace the historical origins of the changes in different versions, and discover the meaning of Anna’s name.
Emotion-related One-on-one Japanese Online Classroom Study
Authors: Mao Kun , Yang Tianle
Published: February 2023

The development of distance communication technology has sparked discussion on new education models such as one-on-one online study (OOS). However, existing literature on emotion-related Second Language (L2) acquisition draws disproportionately from large-scale classroom studies such as lectures. Such research is often assumed to reveal psychological universals even though emotions have been proven to be a transient and compound experience that is susceptible to environmental changes. Based on the collected interview data, this study filled in the gap of less studied online one-on-one classroom scenarios and explored new perspectives on achievement emotions' relationship with OOS classroom and Asian culture. In this paper, interviews were conducted in Japanese and Mandarin separately to study emotions' function in online one-on-one L2 acquisition. This research found that achievement emotions can be highly culturally, environmentally, and individually based. Finally, suggestions were proposed for future emotion-related one-on-one L2 teaching strategies. This research provided updated findings of new technology-assisted education and emotional variations in OOS, which eventually contributed to understanding how emotions affect the process of second language acquisition.
The review of development of Chinese educational consciousness evidence of education policy
Authors: Su Ziqi
Published: February 2023

The educational consciousness of a society reflects the extent to which the members of that society are self-aware of the direction and methods of educational practice and self-regulation. The aim of education is to move away from the formation of people who merely adapt to existing society to the cultivation of people who are conscious of their lives, which undoubtedly represents the original intention of the proposal of life consciousness, to elevate individual self-development to individual life consciousness with traditional Chinese life connotations, thus giving individual development the connotation of national history and culture, and thus promoting the deepening of overall school reform. This article argues that a mature self-awareness of life should lead to a sound individualism or individualism, which on the one hand actively seeks the full development of the self and manifests its existence in the world, while on the other hand always maintaining the openness of the self towards others and the world, appropriately setting the self in relation to others and the world, and finding a reasonable place for the self in the world. In short, the deep self-awareness of contemporary Chinese education must effectively return to people, to Chinese people, to the inner needs of contemporary Chinese people's life development, actively respond to contemporary Chinese people's cultural self-confidence and survival self-confidence, and explore the educational roots and practical paths aimed at Chinese people's cultural and life self-confidence, which is the root of contemporary Chinese education towards deep self-awareness.
Factors Affecting Children’s Language Development: A Systematic Review
Authors: Wang Yuxuan
Published: February 2023

Language development is a crucial part of preschoolers’ entire growth trajectory. Meanwhile, with the development in economics and the advance in science and technology, the issues of education for preschool children have received unprecedented attention. The review focuses on the factors that may affect children’s language development, like learning speed differences, vocabulary variations, and grammatical accuracy. Therefore, this review takes a lot of reading on literature with the aim of collecting opinions and data from different perspectives, also analyzing them. Ultimately summarizing the possible factors as comprehensively as possible. The research points out that there are various factors related to children’s language development, which can be divided into internal and external factors. Internal factors include gender difference and language aptitude. The external actors, for instance, parent-infant interactions, bilingual family effects, and speech heard at school. What’s more, whether have a preference for using symbols to express needs and wants in infancy has also influenced children’s language development to a certain extent. The possibility of these results occurring is discussed in light of the separating situations. Some paradoxes of the research are also mentioned in the end.
Adolescent Post-traumatic Stress Disorder as a Mediator Between Childhood Negative Life Event Types and Depression
Authors: Wu Anke
Published: February 2023

The aim of the current research was to understand how subtypes of childhood negative life events (NLEs) contribute to adolescent post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms and depression, as well as the mediating effects of PTSD symptoms in the relationship of stress of NLEs and depression. The sample included 447 Chinese young people from 12 to 24. The participants were asked to report subtypes of their experienced childhood NLEs as well as past and current stress intensity of the NLEs. Then their current PTSD and depression symptoms were measured. Results found that among the past stress of NLEs, such as family violence or abuse had a significant impact on depression symptoms. Among the current stress of NLEs, such as death of family member or friend and serious illness or injuries had significant impacts on depression. Moreover, PTSD symptoms had partial mediating effect in the relationship between the past stress of NLEs and adolescent depression, and full mediating effect in the relationship between the current stress of NLEs and adolescent depression. These results suggested that the impacts of childhood NLEs on adolescent PTSD and depression are multi-dimentional. Future intervention of adolescent PTSD and depression should take the expousre experieces of specific types of NLEs into consideration.
Mental Health as a Mediator of the Transformational Leadership to Better Performance
Authors: Chen Qiaoyi
Published: February 2023

Many people turn to their jobs as a source of self-actualization and financial security. People seek employment that offers both financial security and personal satisfaction. Many people believe that effort is necessary for success. Unfortunately, a lot of workers find it tedious and time-consuming. To increase employee engagement and commercial success, businesses must assist individuals in discovering their "best inner selves." The collaboration of management is necessary for employee satisfaction. Given this, the goal of this study is to investigate the connection between transformational leadership and mental health in order to support businesses in creating more effective leadership strategies. A conceptual framework is created by combining theories on transformational leadership and mental health. Transformative leaders have been shown to enhance employee mental health by fostering initiative, intrinsic motivation, and a better environment, all of which boost output and performance. Additionally, there is a connection between the theories of transformational leadership and self-determination; however, more study is required to determine the precise mechanisms underlying this. Leaders and groups received the results for discussion.
The underlying reasons for making reminders: An investigation on memory offloading from the perspective of cognitive psychology
Authors: Zhang Yiran
Published: February 2023

Setting reminders has become a part of people’s daily life. Apart from the convenience brought by the digital era, why people like setting reminders is still not very clear yet. The field of cognitive psychology gives several explanations. One of the most common explanations would be that people may not trust their memory as they usually forget the task they need to do. This essay purposes to analyse this viewpoint by reviewing the most recent findings in this area. Three main topics would be involved in this essay. The role of memory would be introduced first. Then, the influence of metacognitive confidence will be discussed. Other factors also contributing to the reason such as avoidance to cognitive effort and personality traits will be finally discussed. After analysis the previous studies, it could be concluded that the purpose of reminder setting was to serve the limited memory capacity. However, this purpose is not the only factor affecting reminder setting. Metacognitive confidence and avoidance to cognitive effort were found as another two important factors contributing to reminder setting so far. Individual differences such as personal traits were suggested as a potential factor affecting this behaviour, but no solid evidence was found to support this.
The Relationship between Refugee Pressure and Local Control under the Patriarch of the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria
Authors: Dong Siyuan
Published: February 2023

The beginning of the 7th century was of major conflict and changes to the people residing within the borders of the East Roman Empire, with the revolt of Phocas, the seizing power of Heraclius, and later, the invasion of the Persians all happening together within a narrow time duration. All of these conflicts had major effects on regional population and power dynamics structure. This paper discusses the assumption that the Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria, under the leadership of John the almsgiver, dealt with refugees fleeing Levant. It transformed refugees into hermits and built local influence in the process. The paper uses autobiographical primary sources and references to the geological conditions then. In the fifth century, the Council of Chalcedon re-asserted the teachings of the Ecumenical Council of Ephesus against the heresies of Eutyches and Nestorius, leading to a grand division within Egypt. The consequences—the commemoration of two non-Chalcedonian churches along with the absence of imperial influence due to the Byzantine-Persian War—prompted Patriarch John of the Orthodox Church of Alexandria to take measures to create new hermit populations from the refugees in Jerusalem to once again infiltrate church control.
An analysis on primary and secondary education status during the Pandemic in England, UK
Authors: Ren Chubin
Published: February 2023

The most serious period of COVID-19 seems to have passed, but the sequelae brought by COVID-19 are still threatening the society. The England government once shut down the whole country to try to slow down the spread of the pandemic, but the blockade policy was not conducive to the development of various fields, and the public showed that they could not bear to stay at home for a long time. The education system is one of the most seriously damaged systems where original teaching orders and patterns are changed significantly by the covid policy. This paper analyses the impact of policies on the education system and the state of students affected by policies. By analysing related theoretical texts, this paper supports the updating of the existing education system and the creation of new learning methods to support students who have suffered from the pandemic blockade to learn better, which takes an imperative role for students to follow up in the current situation.
The Influence of Homosexual Media Portrayals on the Identity of Homosexual Young Adults
Authors: Li Qingyao , Liu Zizhen , Yan Suxi , Yin Ruitong
Published: February 2023

Currently, the media has become a commonly used tool for communication between individuals. Although the homosexual population has been through the process of “being illegal” to “were accepted by some countries”, stereotypes are still unavoidable. Therefore, this paper focuses on the influences of homosexual media portrayals on the identity homosexual young adults, including how homosexual adolescents are viewed by the prevailing trend of the public. According to the research, the homosexual group is not portrayed in the media as realistic as the heterosexual people are. Gays and lesbians are described as opposite sex characteristics respectively. Negatively speaking, as a result of the one-dimensional portrayals, misconceptions about homosexuality are conveyed to the young public. In some extreme cases, young homosexuals may be traumatized and diagnosed with emotional disorders. On the other hand, a more open online community has been created by social medias. Young generation are able to clarify their sexual orientations better and to create better understanding of the homosexual population for the straight population.
Reflecting the Study of Foreign Language Learning Motivation in China from 2012 to 2021
Authors: Ding Yu
Published: February 2023

This paper reviews the articles on foreign language learning motivation published in the core journals of Peking University and on CSSCI in the past decade from 2012 to 2021. The articles are collected from 31 journals, mainly from the theoretical research and empirical research on foreign language learning motivation in China, and from the development trend, research content, research object The research methods and tools are statistically analyzed. The results show that the number of studies on foreign language learning motivation in China has generally declined in recent years. Also, the number of empirical research is generally more than that of theoretical research. Then. the number of articles about the relationship between motivation and learning effectiveness is the largest in the research content. The overwhelming majority of the literatures studied by questionnaire alone or jointly; Among the research objects, undergraduates are the major groups that being researched as participants. Finally, this paper reviews the current situation of foreign language learning motivation research in China.
Exploring Charismatic Leadership Based on the Case Study of Franklin. D. Roosevelt
Authors: Guo Ziyou
Published: February 2023

This paper is based on the theory of charismatic leadership from Max Weber, analyzing several aspects of charisma and its use in politics. Such research would provide suggestions for political leaders in modern days to improve their public image. The paper takes Franklin Roosevelt’s presidency as a case study, using the methods of the case study. In the research, Roosevelt’s personal factors of his communication, vision, and expertise are examined and discussed. Besides, the paper also takes the social background into account. The study gains the conclusion that communication, vision, and expertise are three factors of charismatic leadership. In this study, the author finds that Roosevelt had great communicative skills, including his use of media. He also formed a great vision to prepare for the Great Depression and Wartime. Additionally, the power of Roosevelt’s presidency was of socialized orientation that he took advice from the public, especially the scholars in universities. In conclusion, political leaders in modern days should learn from Roosevelt’s experience to become excellent communicators, making full use of modern media. They should also take suggestions from experts and the public to form a strong vision and gain professional knowledge.
Cognitive Process Difference among Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa and Binge Eating Disorder
Authors: Zhu Ruoxuan
Published: February 2023

Eating disorder has created severe health problems for people different in gender, age and culture. The cognitive process varies depending on different types of the eating disorder. The current study of the cognitive process, including impulsivity (including motor response and decision domain), behavioral flexibility (including set shifting and goal-directed behavior), and attention bias are reviewed for eating disorders including Anorexia Nervosa (AN), Bulimia Nervosa (BN), and Binge Eating Disorder (BED). Then, the difference in decision-making is specifically discussed between AN, BN, and BED, indicating that decision impairment may reflect the trait of different types of the eating disorder. Besides, the decision-making process may reflect the different behavior of eating disorders. The article aims to categorize further subtypes of eating disorders and the conceptualization of AN-R (Restrictive type of Anorexia Nervosa), AN-B (Binging type of Anorexia Nervosa), BN, and BED. The result can bring more insights into neuroimaging to identify the underlying impairment, especially for the biological or cognitive endophenotypes that may attribute to impulsive and compulsive behavior for differentiating subtypes of obesity.
Negative Effects of Language Transfer in Nanjing high school students
Authors: Yang Guangyu
Published: February 2023

Pdevious studies focus on exploring the extent of native language influencing second language learning. Therefore, language transfer takes place under this condition. In general, the influence of language transfer on bilingual learners can be divided into positive and negative perspectives. But in the context of Chinese students learning English, language transfer often only brings negative effects. This study will focus on the phenomenon of language transfer among senior high school English learners in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China. Both participants’ oral communication and writing skills are tested and analyzed to study the main influences of language transfer. After that, some suggestions will be made to Chinese high school English learners.
Exploring Foreign Language Anxiety in China
Authors: Liu Xiaoning
Published: February 2023

Foreign language learning anxiety has been a heated topic in academia in recent years which explores the relationship between foreign language learning anxiety and test scores. Most researchers use Horwitz’s FLCAS foreign language classroom anxiety scale to research selected students and then analyze the data to draw conclusions. However, although there are many previous studies in terms of foreign language anxiety, there are still few studies on foreign language learning anxiety among Chinese college students, and most researchers focus on middle and high school students and ignore college students' foreign language learning anxiety. In view of this, this literature review draws on the previous research experience and is based on the relevant theories of foreign language learning anxiety, focusing on the correlation between foreign language learning anxiety and college students' foreign language learning performance. Therefore, this study will provide some implications and solutions for Chinese college students to reduce their foreign language anxiety.
Characteristics and Causes of Code-mixing by Teachers in Chinese SLA Classes in International High Schools
Authors: Shao Yimeng
Published: February 2023

An increasing number of Chinese students are studying English because second language acquisition (SLA) is becoming more and more important in schools. When teaching in conventional test-oriented education system, teachers seldom ever paid attention to their discourse systems. Consequently, this paper gathered several natural observational recordings from SLA classes of Chinese students in international high schools in order to increase Chinese instructors' knowledge of the discourse system employed in such classes. Recordings are then analyzed and interviews with teachers related to code-mixing (CM) they used in classes are collected, with the aim of investigating several characteristics and causes of CM in SLA classes. After adequately analyzing the data collected, it turned out that, if possible, most teachers will use CM in their classes, and the reason for this is mainly because of the student's English proficiency level and the course content of the class. An overwhelming majority of teachers mentioned in the interview that the use of CM can help learners better comprehend new knowledge, as well as for simplicity and efficiency. This result can be reflected and applied to teachers since the pedagogical application of CM can serve as a more natural mechanism for facilitating students’ language acquisition and a simpler way of communicating.
Analysing the Changes of Social Psychology and the Emancipation of Ideology from the Trend of Hoodie
Authors: Zhang Jiani
Published: February 2023

Hoodies are a kind of common clothing in people's life, which is closely related to people's life, as well as the fashion trend culture of clothing development. The reason why the hoodies can be liked by the majority of people is not only related to its own characteristics, but also related to social and cultural development. The hoodie is warm and comfortable, casual and convenient in design, and suitable for wearing in most occasions. In addition, the hoodie has a variety of styles, which can publicize personality, so it is also loved by teenagers and hip-hop actors. Through the analysis of the development trend of the sanitary wear trend, we can see the change of social people's psychological consciousness, because the various personalized elements integrated in the sanitary wear, to a large extent, are also the portrayal of people's psychological consciousness. After in-depth research and analysis, the results show that hooded sweater has been widely loved by people. At the beginning, because the hat can play a role of shielding, later, with the popularity of hip-hop culture, the sweater has become more popular. In the new era, with the constant transformation of fashion trend factors, the diversified development of the style of the hoodies, its personality characteristics become more prominent.
Research on The Dividend Distribution Policy Optimization of Yunnan Baiyao Based on The Financial Strategy Matrix
Authors: Fang Jingxuan , Ye Yijun
Published: February 2023

Dividend distribution policy is an important part of enterprise financial strategy, which has an important impact on the long-term development of enterprises and the interests of investors. Enterprises should adjust the dividend distribution strategy appropriately according to the different economic situation. The article is based on the case studies, Using the analysis method of the financial strategy matrix, Select Yunnan Baiyao Co., Ltd., a leading enterprise in the pharmaceutical industry, as the research object, The financial data of Yunnan Baiyao in different years were calculated from the dimension of capital surplus and shortage and value creation, Further deepening the research on the dividend distribution policy of Yunnan Baiyao, Analyze whether the dividend distribution policy of Yunnan Baiyao matches with the financial strategy matrix, We found the problems such as mismatch of financial strategy matrix in dividend policy of Yunnan Baiyao, single and chaotic dividend distribution mode and lack of stability of dividend distribution policy, And based on the perspective of financial strategy matrix.
2.	Ocena narażenia pracowników na promieniowanie mikrofalowe wytwarzane przez radary
Authors:   Roman Kubacki, Kieliszek Jarosław
Published: February 2023

W pracy przedstawiono specyfikację urządzeń radiolokacyjnych wytwarzających silne, impulsowe pola mikrofalowe oraz określono narażenie pracownikow na ten typ promieniowania elektromagnetycznego. Przedstawiono rownież uwarunkowania metrologiczne realizacji pomiarow impulsowego promieniowania mikrofalowego emitowanego przez radary. Przedstawiono międzynarodowe rekomendacje dotyczące limitowania natężenia pola elektrycznego. Zostały również przedstawione uwarunkowania krajowych limitow ustanowione w przepisach oraz zaproponowano ujednolicone podejście do metrologii impulsowego pola mikrofalowego.
Análise da morbidade e mortalidade das úlceras pépticas em atendimento emergencial
Authors: Andrade Ana Carolina Rodrigues de , Ferro Neto Petronilio de Sousa , Lima Heron Kairo Sabóia Sant’anna , Santos Antonio Victor Gouveia Azevedo dos , Lima Douglas Marques Ferreira de , Coelho Gustavo Rêgo
Published: February 2023

A Doença Ulcerosa Péptica consiste em afecção relativamente comum e causadora de injúria da mucosa gástrica e/ou duodenal, a qual pode comprometer as camadas mais profundas dos órgãos. Tal condição apresenta importantes complicações, entre as quais podemos mencionar os sangramentos, perfuração e obstrução. São condições que agregam ao paciente um risco de vida considerável, com altas taxas de morbidade e mortalidade. Este estudo tem como objetivo ampliar o conhecimento médico sobre essa doença, bem como analisar a correlação entre mortalidade e a localização, presença de neoplasia e tratamento proposto.
Análise da perda ponderal da gastrectomia vertical e do bypass gástrico de pacientes submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica no Hospital José Martiniano de Alencar: resultados iniciais
Authors: Silva Bruno Gadelha Bezerra , Nóbrega Antônio Gláucio de Sousa , Oliveira Adriano Veras , Jucá Marcio Almeida de Sousa , Loiola Elciana Almeida
Published: February 2023

Os resultados da cirurgia têm sido superiores ao tratamento clínico ao promover perda de peso sustentada e controle de comorbidades. É crescente o número de pacientes submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica pelo Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), porém são poucos os relatos na literatura nacional sobre os resultados cirúrgicos, principalmente, no contexto do SUS. Os resultados de perda ponderal podem ser quantificados a partir de determinados parâmetros. Neste artigo buscamos apresentar a eficácia da perda ponderal das primeiras cirurgias bariátricas laparoscópicas realizadas no Hospital José Martiniano de Alencar (HMJMA), instituição do SUS no Ceará. Para tal, revisaram-se os registros de 50 pacientes operados e avaliou-se o decréscimo do índice de massa corporal (IMC), porcentagem da perda ponderal (%PP) e porcentagem da perda do excesso de peso (%PEP). Em nosso artigo, observou-se um decréscimo do IMC de 41 kg/m2 no pré-operatório para 29 kg/m2 em 6 meses. Registrou-se uma %PP global de 10, 21 e28 e %PEP global de 28, 55 e 73 no 1º, 3º e 6ºpós-operatório, respectivamente. Ao comparar os parâmetros de perda de peso das duas técnicas, não houve diferença estatisticamente significante entre GV e BGYR para o período estudado. As cirurgias da obesidade no HMJMA apresentam resultados iniciais satisfatórios de eficácia na perda de peso e segurança compatíveis com outros estudos e se devem ao rigoroso manejo perioperatório, à padronização técnica e à dedicação da equipe multidisciplinar.