bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluating Skull base Defect Reconstruction after Endoscopic Transsphenoidal Approach among Iraqi Patients
Authors: Jasim Mohammed Mona , Alzubaidi Ahmad
Published: December 2022

Background: Endoscopic skull base surgery is a well-established technique for the treatment of skull base pathologies. Once the resection is complete, reconstruction of the sellar floor is performed. Fat and fascia lata are used in an underlay fashion and then the dural sealant is placed over the repair.
Aim of the study: The study aims to assess the reconstruction of skull base defects after trans sphenoidal endoscopic surgery.
Patients and Methods: A total of 15 patients, 11 females & 4 males, were exposed to a cross-sectional study. The age of the participant ranged between 13 to 73 years old. The present work was carried out at Al-Hayat Private Hospital for the period starting from October 2017  to October 2021. All patients were followed up for at least 6 months' duration to assess the final outcome of the surgical operation. All the patients were informed of the aim of the study and they willingly agreed to participate; written consents were obtained from all of them. 
Results: No CSF leak happened postoperatively in the patients. In spite of the small group of patients in the study, it can be concluded that the way of reconstructing the skull base has been effective
Coating Orthodontic Miniscrew with Chlorhexidine Hexametaphosphate Nanoparticle (An in vitro-study)
Authors: Al-Mousawi Selma Merza Hasan , Alhuwaiz Akram Faisal
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Inflammation associated with insertion of orthodontic miniscrews (OMS) may lead to their failure, therefore inhibition of microbial buildup is preferable. Chlorhexidine hexametaphosphate has offered persistent, slow release of active chlorhexidine over time, and hence a good anti-microbial agent.
Aims of study: To prepare and characterize CHX-HMP antimicrobial nanoparticle for coating and characterization of the stainless steel and titanium orthodontic miniscrews.
Materials and Methods: Suspension of 5 mM CHX-HMP nanoparticles were prepared. The formulated suspension was subjected to examination by AFM and FTIR. Sterilized miniscrews were immersed in the prepared suspension for half a minute, then inserted in deionized water for 10 seconds to eliminate any unbound material and then left to dry in air for at least 1 hour. The OMSs were examined by using SEM and FeSEM.
Results: The AFM micrographs displayed that the characterization of nanoparticles expressed a relative homogeneity in terms of particle size and in their topographical distribution with the regular shaped particles being well aligned vertically with mean particles size 45.2 nm. FTIR showed the presence of C=O bond in chlorhexidine digluconate and its absence in the mixed nanoparticles indicate the replacement of gluconate by hexametaphosphate. SEM and FeSEM showed that all coated OMS (stainless steel and titanium) revealed nanoparticles of spherical shape with perfect homogenous distribution with no agglomeration meaning that the coating of OMS with the prepared colloidal suspension have a good dispersion of nanoparticles.
Conclusion: OMS could be coated with antimicrobial CXH-HMP nanoparticles to assist reducing infection associated with the insertion of OMS.
Investasi ditinjau dari Perspektif Ekonomi dan Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Putri Ramadhani Azahra , Afifah Septyasari Indah , Nur Hasannah Fajriah , Kustiawati Dedek
Published: December 2022

Investment is spending or spending to buy capital goods or equipment to increase the ability to produce goods or services. Many investments are made by the community in order to increase the value of the assets they have. Investment has many very useful benefits in the future. Investment really needs to be done so that economic development runs smoothly so that people feel prosperous. Even in Islam, investment is highly recommended. The method used in this research is the literature study method. Based on the research results that have been reviewed, there are two foundations for investing, namely the Qur'an and Hadith. Before making an investment, there are things that need to be considered, namely the terms or conditions that are permissible and prohibited in order to achieve benefits for oneself in this world and the hereafter. It can be concluded that before investing, investors must understand the concept of investment, investment principles, investment objectives, types of investment, the benefits of investing, even what risks are likely to occur when making an investment.
Fracturas por avulsión del miembro inferior en el paciente pediátrico y adolescente
Authors: Alonso Caravaca Adrián , Ortega Yago Amparo , Salom Taverner Marta
Published: December 2022

This review intends to address the importance of avulsion fractures in the pediatric patient, given that they are relatively frequent and an underdiagnosed pathology. We have searched the most recent bibliography available in concern with this topic to reveal the most important aspects of this pathology such as the pathophysiology, and the diagnostics techniques and treatments available. Muscular traction is seen to be the main cause of this particular growth plate fractures. For the diagnosis a proper interview and physical examination is needed, to explain the mechanism of production and physiopathology, we will also need the use of simple radiography and CT to characterize these lesions. As far as the treatment is concern, it will be conservative with a slowly progressive rehabilitation program in most of the cases, nevertheless some complications may ap-pear, and surgical rescue may be indicated. Surgical techniques are variable, multiple, and sur-geon-dependent, also the localization of the lesion and characteristics of the patient should count to decide the best treatment. Due to possible complications, an early diagnosis is needed.
Granuloma eosinófilo de la columna cervical en niños: presentación de un caso y revisión bibliográfica.
Authors: Garrido Rojo Raquel , Simón Pérez V , Deserio Cuesta J , García Chamorro M , Fuertes Lanzuela M , Bas Hermida Paloma
Published: December 2022

Introducción; El granuloma eosinófilo es un tumor solitario y benigno que forma parte de las histiocitosis por células de Langherhans. Afecta sobre todo a la población infantil y puede afectar a cualquier parte del esqueleto óseo. A nivel de la columna, se diagnostica porque aparece como una “vértebra plana” en los estudios radiográficos.
Material y métodos; Presentamos el caso de una niña de 4 años que presenta cervicalgia y tortícolis tras caída hace dos meses. En las pruebas de imagen realizadas se observa una vértebra plana a nivel de C3 compatible con granuloma eosinófilo.
Resultados; Dada la ausencia de signos de alarma se decidió llevar a cabo un tratamiento conservador mediante ortesis tipo Minerva indiana y radiografías periódicas. A los dos meses se aprecia una recuperación de la altura vertebral.
Conclusión; Se ha demostrado que el granuloma eosinófilo es una entidad benigna que tiende a resolverse de forma espontánea, por lo que el tratamiento preferido a día de hoy es la observación, siendo necesaria la biopsia en muy pocos casos.
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGAINST FOREST FIRE BASED ON PANCASILA IDEOLOGY
Authors: Fitri Fitri
Published: December 2022

Forest fire law enforcement carried out by formal institutions, such as courts and the government shows a formalist, deterministic attitude, the law is understood narrowly and involutively even uprooted from the ideological/philosophical roots of Pancasila. The attitude of law enforcers who often ignore the community's sense of justice with controversial and discriminatory decisions adds to a series of law enforcement problems. local wisdom in Indonesia. This legal paper uses a philosophical approach to examine in depth the ideology of Pancasila in forest fire law enforcement. The sources of material in this paper were obtained from observations, research and literature studies. Laws, especially those relating to the Environment, fail to transform the ideological/philosophical foundation of Pancasila which has become the values ​​and spirit for the long journey of the Indonesian nation. This happens due to the lack of attention to local wisdom and national interests. The theory put forward by Robert B. Seidman, namely "The Law of Non-Transferability of Law" concludes that the law of a nation cannot be taken over, without having to take over the aspects that surround (the socio-cultural aspect) where the law stands. To borrow Satjipto Rahardjo's term, law does not exist in a vacuum, but it exists together with other social sub-systems, within a wider social system. Therefore, a legal culture that is rooted in the noble values ​​of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution must be accommodated in the preparation of laws and regulations as well as adopting laws that grow and develop in people's lives in forest fire law enforcement to confirm the authenticity of Indonesian law.
TRADITIONAL CULTURAL EXPRESSIONS BOTH WITHIN AND BEYOND THE CONTEXT OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW IN INDONESIA
Authors: Safitri Melisa
Published: December 2022

Can TCEs crumble under the protection of intellectual property? This question is prompted by the disparity between the characteristics of TCEs and the intellectual property protection criteria. This article emphasize the necessity and significance of establishing a system outside the Intellectual Property system or special protection (sui generis) to protect TCEs because intellectual property law cannot be modified to accommodate TCEs. The law of intellectual property only protects the moral and economic rights of individuals, not cultural or communal rights. Other opinions contend that the existing intellectual property law, particularly copyright law, does not require a new system because the creation of another system is a waste of resources and the state may not be able to fund it. In reality, what must be taken into account is the extent to which ethnic communities control their TCEs.
RUWA JURAI MODEL: THE INDONESIAN COASTAL VILLAGE LEGAL DESIGN
Authors: Budiyono
Published: December 2022

The sea coast in Indonesia is generally an area with high poverty, damaged ecology, low independence of rural social organizations and the loss of local cultural values, as well as poor infrastructure and health. Similar conditions were found along 1,105 km of coastal coastline in Lampung Province with an area of 16,625.3 km2 of coastal waters. This study aims to present the local wisdom of ruwa jurai in the legal arrangement of the Lampung sea coast. The results of the analysis concluded that the availability of legal instruments that protect and empower coastal communities with a socio-cultural religious aspect approach that integrates immigrants and natives in a spirit of togetherness into a long-term solution. Meanwhile, for the short term by implementing the law in the coastal area development policy in a single village development planning unit every year.
DESIGN & BUILD OF HOME AUTOMATION TRAINER USING MCU ESP8266 NODE MODUL BASED ON INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT)
Authors: Atmiasri  , Rani Maharani Wisudawati Swista
Published: December 2022

The development of knowledge and technology in the world of education is currently advancing rapidly, providing many new ideas, methods and innovations in the field of technology development, especially trainers. Home automation is the introduction of technology in a home environment to provide convenience and protection for residents by remote monitoring. The smart home modeling device based on the ESP8266 Node MCU and the Internet of Things (IoT) uses Blynk as a monitoring controller that is stored on a Virtual Private Server (VPS). This system uses relays to connect lights, sockets, and fans, the DHT11 Sensor detects humidity and temperature, the Flame Sensor detects fire, and the MQ-2 Sensor detects gas leaks. The results obtained that the average lag time for turning on the relay is about 0.12 seconds and the average turning off the relay is about 0.12 seconds, the average error of the DHT11 Sensor when detecting heat is 3.3O Celsius and when detecting cold is -28.2O Celsius, the limit for detecting fire on the Flame Sensor is a maximum of 20 cm, the limit for gas leakage is set above 200 ppm.
DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OF OXYGEN SATURATION MEASURING EQUIPMENT THROUGH THE THINGSPEAK SERVER WITH MAX 30100 SENSOR
Authors: Fadjar Bastari Winarno , Arif Anshori Moch. , MUHAMMAD RISFAN RAMADHANI
Published: December 2022

The human body requires sufficient oxygen levels for daily life, so it is important for humans to maintain oxygen levels in their bodies. Good oxygen saturation will facilitate the distribution of substances in the body, red blood cells carry oxygen from the lungs and are distributed throughout the body. It is very important for humans to keep oxygen within normal limits. Excess oxygen in the blood or hyperoxaemia: above 120 mmHg. The normal limits for oxygen levels in human blood are between: 75-100 mmHg. Lack of oxygen or hypoxaemia is less than 75 mmHg. A blood oxygen level below 60 mmHg indicates a very severe blood deficiency and you need supplemental oxygen. The design of an oxygen saturation monitoring tool through the Thingspeak server with a max 30100 sensor based on nodemcu 8266 aims to make it easier to monitor oxygen levels in the blood so that it can take early anticipation to avoid unwanted things. The design of this tool is equipped with monitoring using a Thingspeak server that can be connected to the internet or WIFI so that we can do it when we are there. This blood tool is designed using a MAX 30100 sensor as an oxygen detector which is clamped on a finger and then connected to NodeMCU 8266. After waiting for a while the sensor detects oxygen levels < 80% >, 100% NodeMCU 8266 sends data to the LCD and Thingspeak. On the Thingspeak server we can observe the oxygen levels in our bodies. We can use this tool far away so we don't need to go to the hospital or health center to measure the oxygen saturation in our bodies.
DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF VERTICAL HELIX SAVONIUS WIND TURBINE FOR PUBLIC STREET LIGHTING
Authors: Rochman Sagita , Wijayakusuma Krishna , Rolos Rivaldo Josua Jetrin
Published: December 2022

Wind power generator for lighting public roads in Tambakrejo Village, Sumbermanjing District, Malang Regency in order to minimize the level of traffic accidents. This power plant utilizes wind resources that blow to drive a wind turbine generator that will produce electrical energy. The use of wind to become electrical energy is designed from a vertical helix savonius type wind turbine as a medium for receiving wind gusts that will drive a generator to create electrical energy. The advantage of this helix savonius wind turbine can accommodate all cardinal directions because it has 2 blades that rotate 180. The role of the battery is to store electrical energy before it is distributed for public street lighting. Wind turbines or wind power plants are one of the renewable energy sources that are environmentally friendly and are starting to be widely developed at this time. In the storage and use of this electrical energy, it is very necessary to pay attention so that there is no overcharging / overcharge and excess usage / overdischarge. Therefore, the charge controller battery charging setting is used which will regulate charging or discharging. From the battery it will be connected to the Photocell for automatic control when it is dark and the light will turn on.
AIR TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY DATA LOGGERS EQUIPPED WITH LABVIEW AND ARDUINO-BASED WARNING SYSTEMS
Authors: Solikin Akhmad , Karman
Published: December 2022

In the industrial world the process of measuring air temperature and humidity is a very important measurement process in the production process. But in practice in the field, the process of measuring air temperature &humidity is mostly done manually, which is done by recording which has the disadvantage of inaccurate measurement data. Recording temperature measurements that are done manually causes the product results to be not good, both in terms of quantity and quality. Related to these problems, the author took the initiative to create an alternative data logger device that is simpler, easier to integrate and relatively more affordable, without reducing the value of measurement accuracy. This data logger tool functions to monitor air temperature and humidity in real time, whose monitoring results are displayed through a system interface with the help of Labview software, Arduino Uno & DHT sensor. The final results of the trial design of the data logger tool are able to & have advantages, among others, air temperature and humidity parameters can be monitored automatically accompanied by alarm notifications, air temperature and humidity data parameters can be recorded automatically into logging data in the form of MS Excel format, and user can analyze data on air temperature and humidity parameters and the final results of the trial This air temperature & humidity data logger tool has an error rate of 0.5%.
Penggunaan Media POM Terhadap Kemampuan Pemahaman Matematis Siswa SMK Pada Materi Matriks
Authors: Setiyani  , Trusti Hapsari  , Laela Sagita
Published: December 2022

The learning process that has taken place so far is still teacher-centered, dominated by high-achieving students, and the learning atmosphere is not conducive. The use of Learning Media Matrix Operation Board (POM) is expected to direct attention and stimulate students' minds to respond to a lesson. This study aims to determine student responses to the use of POM Learning Media, increase the ability to understand mathematical concepts using the Matrix Operation Board Learning Media, classical completeness and individual completeness of students using POM Media. The method used in this research is the experimental method. The research was conducted at SMK Negeri 1 Lemahabang with purposive sampling technique, namely class X TKJ 1. The results showed that the student's response to learning using a matrix operation board was 83.76%, so the response rate was very strong. there is an increase in the ability to understand mathematical concepts using POM media, the average increase reaches 0.64 with moderate interpretation. Individual completeness can be seen from the average acquisition of individual students, which is 72.2, while the classical completeness of the percentage of students is 80% complete in learning the matrix operation material. POM media can improve students' ability to understand mathematical concepts.
Analisis Bibliometrik terhadap Likert Scale Mathematics Berbasis VOSViewer
Authors: Nikita Dewi  , Joko Soebagyo
Published: December 2022

This bibliometric analysis focuses on publications related to the Likert scale using VOSViewer based on Google Scholar data. This study was conducted to determine the number of international publications on the trend of research development using a Likert scale in the time interval between years 0-0. The data search was carried out using the PoP (Publish or Perish) software based on Google Scholar with the keywords Likert Scale Mathematics. The data is in the form of journals with a sample of 1000 journals. Then the data were analyzed using VOSViewer and Ms Excel. The results showed that the number of research publications related to Likert scale mathematics experienced an unstable situation where the most publications occurred in the 2012-2016 interval, namely as many as 246 article titles. The publishers who publish the most scientific journals are Elsevier, Springer, Taylor & Francis, and Wiley Online Library. Likert scale mathematics research with a fairly high density, namely the Likert scale, the rest has a low density such as validation, engineering, mathematics performance so that it is possible to be used as a theme for the next research.
Analisis Cluster dalam Pengelompokan Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Timur berdasarkan Indikator Pendidikan
Authors: Diana Nafkiyah  , Laely Rifatin  , Muhammad Ricky Rozikin  , Wara Pramesti
Published: December 2022

Education can determine the quality of human resources. The better the quality of education, the more it will determine the direction of improving the quality of its human resources. The high and low level of education of the population can affect the dynamics of change or the quality of socio-economic life of the population of an area so that it is expected to be able to change the mindset of the community towards a more advanced direction. The importance of measuring and calculating the Education indicators in 2019 to see how far the distribution of education is in the Regency/City of East Java Province. The grouping of Education indicators in East Java in the form of APK, APS, APM, highest education completed, average length of schooling and AMH using the Cluster Hierarchy analysis method. By performing descriptive statistical analysis on the data, it can be seen that the population of districts/cities in East Java has various characteristics and quality of education. The growth of formal education at the level of high school education and equivalent has not been evenly distributed in every Regency/City of East Java Province. In the 2019 East Java Province Education indicator data, 2 groups of Regencies/Cities have the same tendency in the indicators. Based on the education indicator group formed, it can be concluded that the Regency/City in group 1 has a high average score on the SD certificate variable, which is 30.5719 compared to group 2, which means that the population aged over 10 years in the Regency/City in group 1 is more who have the last education up to elementary school equivalent. So it is hoped that the East Java Provincial Government will focus more on developing and equalizing the quality of education in the districts/cities included in cluster/group 1 so that the progress and welfare of the people of East Java Province can be achieved.
PENGARUH LATIHAN STANDING JUMP DAN INTERVAL SPRINT TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEKUATAN DAN KECEPATAN TENDANGAN “T” PENCAK SILAT AL-IKHWAN JEMBER
Authors: Bahtiar Hari Hardovi  , Rizki Apriliyanto  , Ahmad Bahriyanto
Published: December 2022

Muhhamadiyah jember mempunyai perguruan pencak silat Tapak Suci yang bernilai-nilai keislaman. Teknik dasar pencak silatnya sama seperti yang lainnya, ada kuda kua, langkah kaki, pukulan, tangkisan, elakan/hindaran, kuncian dan tendangan, serta bantingan. Setiap teknik terbagi menjadi beberapa bagian, seperti  tendangan dalam pencak silat, antara lain tendangan sabit, gajul, lurus, belakang dan tendanga ‚‘‘T‘‘. Teknik tendangan dalam pencak silat teknik serangan yang sering dipakai hampir 80% dominan. Akan tetapi belum ditemukanya bentuk pelatihan yang tepat dalam meningkatkan kecepatan dan kekuatan otot tungkai kaki. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan, terlihat pada saat berlatih pencak silat di Al-ikwan dianggap kurang maksimal belum adanya aspek kecepatan kaki dan kekuatan otot tungkai kaki pada saat berlatih tendangan “T” pada pencak silat. Oleh karena itu pelatih dituntut berfikir kreatif, maka diperlukan metode latihan untuk mengatasi kesulitan. untuk meningkatkan kecepatan dan kekuatan otot tungkai atlit pencak silat di Al-ikhwan Jember diberikan solusi latihan standing jump dan interval sprint kecepatan dan kekuatan endangan T.  Dalam lingkup  kepelatihan, seorang pelatih harus mampu mengantarkan atletnya meraih prestasi setinggi-tinginya utamanya dalam pencak silat, baik prestasi tingkat regional, nasional dan  internasional. Berdasarkan hasil hasil dan pembahasan penelitian ini peran kontribusi latihan standing jump dan interval sprint memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan kekuatan dan kecepatan tendanan khususnya tendangan T. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh dari latihan standing jump dan interval sprint terhap tendangan T yang semakin meningkat.
PENGARUH APLIKASI SENAM E-LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN TEKNIK DASAR SENAM LANTAI GERAKAN ROLL DEPAN PADA SISWA DI SMAN 1 SURADE
Authors: Fresa Dera Ramdani  , Muhammad Mury Syafei  , Fahrudin
Published: December 2022

Media pendidikan berbasis aplikasi android ialah sesuatu yang baru dalam dunia pembelajaran, media pendidikan ini umumnya telah berupa suatu aplikasi pembelajaran maupun aplikasi yang muat modul serta bahan belajar. Aplikasi senam e-learning adalah aplikasi senam yang dapat di unduh di playstore, untuk membantu, dan mempermudah dalam proses pembelajaran karena gerakannya mudah di pahami dan di mengerti. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 36 siswa kelas 11 SMAN 1 Surade. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil uji - t pretest dan posttest teknik dasar roll depan dengan nilai T - hitung 6.620 dan T - tabel 2.030 dengan nilai p = 0,000 . Hasil tersebut menunjukan bahwa nilai t - hitung > t - tabel dan probabilitas signifikasi kurang dari 0.05 . Maka berdasarkan hasil perhitungan tersebut dapat di simpulkan bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Jadi, hipotesis yang menyatakan "Ada pengaruh yang signifikan aplikasi senam e-learning untuk meningkatkan teknik dasar roll depan pada siswa SMAN 1 Surade ", dapat diterima. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut metode aplikasi senam e-learning memiliki pengaruh terhadap teknik dasar roll depan. Metode aplikasi senam e-learning mempengaruhi signifikan dalam riset ini persentase kenaikan membuktikan perihal yang positif ialah sebesar 25%.
AKURASI PUKULAN SMASH PADA ATLET BULUTANGKIS: STUDI PADA ATLET BULUTANGKIS KOTA PALOPO
Authors: Ahmad Saleh  , Irsan Kahar  , Nur Saqinah Galugu
Published: December 2022

Olahraga bulutangkis merupakan olahraga yang digemari oleh seluruh lapisan usia mulai dari anak-anak hingga dewasa. Dalam permainan bulutangkis, akurasi smash menjadi hal yang penting untuk diperhatikan oleh atlit disebabkan pukulan smash yang dilakukan secara tidak tepat sasaran akan menjadi sia-sia dan menguntungkan pihak lawan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitaif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran akurasi smash pada atlet bulutangkis kota Palopo, sampel sebanyak 50 atlet yang dipilih menggunakan accidental sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan melakukan tes akurasi secara langsung di PB Spirit Hall dan PB Sinar Setuju Kota Palopo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas sampel berada pada kategori sedang yakni sebanyak 38 % atau 19 orang, adapun pada kategori sangat baik hanya 10% (5 orang), kategori baik sebesar 20% (10 orang), pada kategori kurang terdapat 22% (11 orang) dan yang sangat kurang sebanyak 5 orang (10%).
Bioestimulantes de algas no tratamento biológico: eficiência no vigor de sementes de brócolis
Authors: Camara Vieira Leticia , Silva Vanessa Neumann , Bertoncini Peixoto da Silva Mariana
Published: December 2022

São necessárias sementes com elevado vigor para que ocorra a germinação e estabelecimento de mudas de forma adequada e rápida, principalmente quando submetidas em situações de estresse. Os bioestimulantes são substâncias capazes promover melhor desempenho fisiológico de plantas, além de atuar na tolerância a estresses bióticos e abióticos. Dessa forma, objetivou-se verificar o efeito do recobrimento de sementes de brócolis com bioestimulantes a base de Ascophyllum nodosum e Solieria sp. na germinação de sementes e desenvolvimento de plântulas, em situações adequadas e de estresse. Utilizou-se sementes de brócolis da cultivar Ramoso Santana, e o recobrimento das sementes foi realizado com as doses de 0, 0,5, 1,0, 2,0 e 4,0 mL.L-1 de bioestimulante. Após o recobrimento as sementes foram submetidas as seguintes avaliações: porcentagem e velocidade de germinação, comprimento de plântulas e massa seca de plântulas, envelhecimento acelerado, condutividade elétrica e emergência e índice de velocidade de emergência de plântulas. Os resultados obtidos foram submetidos à análise de variância e à análise de regressão (doses) e teste de Tukey (temperaturas). A partir da análise dos dados obtidos, observou-se estresse térmico elevado, para ambos os tratamentos, na temperatura de 35°C, resultando na redução das variáveis analisadas. De maneira geral, observou-se desempenho superior para sementes tratadas com Ascophyllum nodosum.
Levantamento entomológico no sistema de base ecológica e convencional na macrorregião de Picos-PI
Authors: Nunes Santana Marco Antônio , Rodrigues de Sousa Nayana , Cícero de Oliveira Filho Manoel , Da Silva Salustino Angélica , Souto Ribeiro Lylian , Gomes Abreu Khyson , Neiva Batista Matheus , Vitorino da Silva Neto José , Da Silva Barbosa João Victor
Published: December 2022

Os insetos de solo são fundamentais para o equilíbrio dos agroecossistemas. Facilmente coletáveis, caracterizam-se por serem excelentes bioindicadores do sistema como um todo. Objetivou-se com este trabalho, realizar um levantamento de insetos edáficos em um sistema convencional e um de base ecológica, avaliando qual ambiente proporciona maior biodiversidade. Foram utilizadas armadilhas do tipo “Pitfall traps” confeccionadas a partir de garrafas pet (2L) cortadas ao meio a uma altura de 15 cm no período seco e 20 cm no período chuvoso, enterradas com a borda no nível do solo, cada uma contendo 500 ml de água e 5 gotas de detergente, colocando-se 5 armadilhas em cada área de cultivo e distribuídas de forma aleatória. Os insetos coletados foram armazenados em recipientes contendo álcool 70% para a conservação. O processo de triagem, quantificação e classificação em nível de ordem foram efetuadas no laboratório de biologia do Campus Professor Barros Araújo da UESPI. As armadilhas mostraram-se eficientes para a captura de insetos. Em ambos os sistemas, a ordem Hymenoptera apresentou-se como a mais abundante, seguida pela Coleoptera. O número de insetos capturados no sistema convencional foi menor. O sistema ecológico obteve uma maior diversidade de ordens.
Um olhar fenomenológico do assentamento são José Operário/Pedra Preta-MT sobre o uso de agrotóxicos
Authors: Avelar Ogawa Ednéia , Medeiros Nardes Antonia Marília
Published: December 2022

O uso intensivo de agrotóxicos tornou-se uma marca registrada da modernização agrícola no mundo, pois são utilizados em todos os processos do agronegócio, uma vez que estes combatem pragas e organismos patógenos que impedem a produtividade. Os agrotóxicos geram inúmeros dilemas socioambientais, prejudicando o meio ambiente, a saúde dos trabalhadores rurais e dos consumidores. O atual modelo de desenvolvimento agrícola com base em latifúndios monocultores voltados para a exportação, são amparados por políticas públicas que reduzem, isentam impostos, liberam rapidamente e a baixo custo os registros destes produtos. Nesta conjuntura, o pequeno produtor rural tem sido excluído com a falta de amparos legais que incentivam a agricultura familiar. Esses também são os que mais sofrem os efeitos negativos do uso dos agrotóxicos. A pesquisa visa compreender o atual contexto geográfico socioambiental do uso de agrotóxicos nos espaços de vida e produção do Assentamento São José Operário, no município de Pedra Preta, localizado no estado de Mato Grosso. A metodologia foi baseada na percepção dos indivíduos, considerada fundamental para entender as relações cognitivas e afetivas dos seres humanos com o meio ambiente. Os procedimentos metodológicos adotados foram a pesquisa quali-quantitativa e descritiva por meio de dados primários e secundários, com o uso do método fenomenológico. Os resultados evidenciaram que na área de estudo os assentados tem a noção dos perigos que os agrotóxicos causam, porém a maioria não possui discernimento da dimensão desses perigos, doenças respiratórias, de fertilidade, gastrointestinais, neurológicos, dermatológicos, cardiovasculares, auditivos, cancerígenos, dentre outros. Contudo, a riqueza do saber, a experiência vivida, a afetividade e a relação com a terra, é uma das principais bases para a conservação do lugar. Neste sentido, o estudo justifica-se em promover no ser humano uma visão de transição agroecológica, com modelos sustentáveis e gestão responsável dos aspectos ecológicos para a conservação e preservação dos recursos naturais nas atuais e futuras gerações, visando melhorar a qualidade vida.
Avaliação do efeito biológico de Moringa oleifera Lam. in vivo
Authors: Ferreira Wemerson Aparecido da Silva , Pereira Erica Gabriele da Silva , Aguiar Danilo Henrique , Oliveira Angellica Fernandes de , Sugui Marina Mariko
Published: December 2022

A Moringa oleifera Lam. pertence à família Moringaceae, conhecida popularmente no Brasil como “moringa”, “lírio branco” ou “quiabo-de-quina”, possui inúmeros benefícios para a saúde, incluindo propriedades nutricionais e medicinais. O estudo proposto teve como objetivo avaliar as atividades mutagênica/antimutagênica e citotóxica do extrato aquoso de M. oleifera contra danos induzidos ao DNA pelo N-etil-N-nitrosuréia (ENU) em células de medula óssea de camundongos machos Swiss, através do teste do micronúcleo e a viabilidade celular em culturas de células de Ovário de Hamster Chinês (CHO), respectivamente.  Foram utilizados 8 animais/grupo, que receberam durante 15 dias consecutivos o tratamento, via gavagem, com extrato aquoso de M. oleifera. No 15º dia, os animais receberam tratamento intraperitoneal com NaCl 0,9% ou ENU (50 mg/Kg), sendo sacrificados 24 horas após o tratamento para avaliação da frequência de eritrócitos policromáticos micronucleados (MNPCEs). Para a avaliação da atividade citotóxica in vitro das células CHO foi utilizado o ensaio de exclusão com azul de tripan para as concentrações de 5000, 2500, 1000, 200, 100 e 50 µg/mL do extrato de M. oleifera. Os resultados obtidos mostram que o pré-tratamento com o extrato aquoso de M. oleifera, sob as condições testadas, reduziu significativamente (p ≤ 0,01) a frequência de MNPCEs induzidos pelo ENU quando comparado com o grupo controle positivo, apresentando efeito antimutagênico. Não foi observado efeito mutagênico no grupo tratado somente com o extrato aquoso de M. oleifera. O teste de viabilidade celular pelo azul de tripan mostrou células viáveis somente nas concentrações testadas de 100 µg/mL (85,6%) e 50 µg/mL (95,5%). Neste contexto, o efeito antimutagênico apresentado pelo extrato aquoso de M. oleifera pode ser o resultado de uma ação sinérgica entre os diversos constituintes da planta e sua ação citotóxica depende da concentração utilizada. Nas condições realizadas, o estudo sugere que o extrato aquoso de M. oleifera não tem ação citotóxica em baixas concentrações e possui um efeito quimioprotetor para o câncer.
RATIONALIZATION OF CLUSTERING OF LARGE INFORMATION SYSTEMS AS PART OF THE SOFTWARE REFACTORING PROCESS
Authors: Рындин Н.А. , Данилов Д.А.
Published: December 2022

Представлен новый алгоритм кластеризации на основе графов. С этой целью глубина взаимосвязей используется для вычисления сходства между артефактами, а также предлагаются семь новых критериев для оценки качества модуляризации.

A new graph-based clustering algorithm is presented. To this end, the depth of relationships is used to calculate the similarity between artifacts, and seven new criteria are proposed to assess the quality of modularization.
THE CONTROL OF DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS INDOOR ON THE BASE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNIQUES
Authors: Львович Я.Е. , Львович И.Я. , Преображенский А.П. , Преображенский Ю.П. , Аветисян Т.В.
Published: December 2022

В работе предлагается применять комбинированный подход для управления распределением электромагнитных полей в помещении. Для расчета рассеянных электромагнитных волн использовался лучевой метод, для учета рассеяния на небольших металлических объектах применялся метод интегральных уравнений.

The paper proposes to use a combined approach to control the distribution of electromagnetic fields in a room. The ray method was used to calculate the scattered electromagnetic waves, and the method of integral equations was used to account for scattering on small metal objects.
INVESTIGATION OF THE MECHANISM OF INFORMATION DISSEMINATION IN A MULTI-AGENT SYSTEM BASED ON MARKOV PROCESSES
Authors: Горшков А.В.
Published: December 2022

Исследуется процесс распространения информации в мультиагентной системе, в котором каждый агент представлен цепью Маркова с двумя состояниями. В общем случае процесс можно классифицировать как процесс распространения с мобильными агентами, и он позволяет продемонстрировать несколько интересных свойств модели.

The process of information dissemination in a multi-agent system in which each agent is represented by a Markov chain with two states is investigated. In general, the process can be classified as a distribution process with mobile agents, and it allows you to demonstrate several interesting properties of the model.
ON THE QUESTION ABOUT AUTOMATING THE APPLICATIONS PREPARATION PROCESS FOR THE FREQUENCY BANDS ALLOCATION
Authors: Лапко А.Н.
Published: December 2022

Статья посвящена разработке проектных решений по автоматизации процесса формирования заявок на выделение полос частот. Представлены результаты функционального моделирования процесса формирования заявок. Приведена схема логической структуры базы данных.

The article is devoted to the development of design solutions for automating the applications preparation process for the frequency bands allocation. The functional modeling results of the applications preparation process are presented. The scheme of the database logical structure is given. The software implementation of the procedures for editing and displaying data, an application preparation is described in detail.
STATIC CALCULATION OF THE OF THE CHARGE-DISCHARGE DEVICE SYSTEM FOR HIGH-CAPACITY LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES IN THE MODES OF STABILIZING THE CURRENT AND POWER OF THE BATTERY CELL
Authors: Сушкевич Н.В. , Казаковцев Л.А.
Published: December 2022

Зарядно-разрядное устройство используется для проведения ресурсных испытаний аккумуляторных батарей. В данной статье произведен статический расчет, а именно разработаны математическая модель, структурные и функциональные схемы системы, необходимые для анализа статических и динамических характеристик.

The charge-discharge device is used as equipment for carrying out life tests of batteries. In this article, a static calculation was made, namely, a mathematical model, structural and functional diagrams of the system, necessary for the analysis of static and dynamic characteristics, were developed.
COMPUTER NETWORK TRAINING TOOLS. DEPLOYMENT BASED ON RUSSIAN SOFTWARE
Authors: Уймин А.Г. , Токарев Г.И.
Published: December 2022

Рост структурной сложности сетей связи актуализирует вопросы обучения студентов средних и высших учебных заведений. Целью исследования является определение необходимых инструментов для обучения сетевым технологиям в учебных заведениях, создания инфраструктуры и оценка эффективности решений.

The growth of the structural complexity of communication networks actualizes the issues of teaching students of secondary and higher educational institutions. The purpose of the study is to identify the necessary tools for teaching network technologies in educational institutions, automation of processes, infrastructure creation and evaluation of the effectiveness of solutions.
ПУТИ ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ СОСТОЯНИЯ ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ ПРИРОДНОЙ СРЕДЫ РОССИИ
Authors: Джабраилова М.Р. , Банкурова Р.У.
Published: December 2022

В данной статье рассмотрены пути оптимизации состояния окружающей природной среды России; обозначены функции общего и специального экологического управления, объекты и субъекты экологической безопасности.
МЕТОДИКА ВЫЧИСЛЕНИЯ КОРНЕЙ ЧИСЛЕННЫМИ МЕТОДАМИ В МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОМ ПАКЕТЕ MATHCAD
Authors: Азиева Л.Д. , Цуцугова Р.А.
Published: December 2022

Процесс изучения численных методов предполагает разную методику решения нелинейных уравнений как аналитическим способом, так и с помощью прикладных программ (например, Mathcad), чтобы сравнивать разные способы вычислений, выбирать удобный и моделировать изученные арифметические зависимости. В статье рассматриваются задачи определения промежутков локализации корней уравнения и уточнение корней до заданной точности с помощью методов половинного деления; Ньютона и простой итерации. Каждое из исследований стало важным вкладом в методику работы с вычислительными приемами и для анализа работ учащихся.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ QR-ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В ТУРИЗМЕ
Authors: Куликова М.Х. , Алдамов А.И.
Published: December 2022

Прошли те времена, когда мобильные телефоны использовались только для связи посредством звонков и текстовых сообщений. Теперь с развитием смартфонов с помощью телефона можно выполнять бесчисленные задачи, такие как загрузка и использование приложений, совершение покупок в Интернете и даже ведение бизнеса через видеочаты, веб-сайты и онлайн-платформы.
Простые по внешнему виду и общему стилю, но уникальные и сложные по своему дизайну и работе, QR-коды представляют собой особый тип штрих-кода, предназначенный для хранения любого типа информации. QR-код можно отсканировать и прочитать камерой смартфона. В процессе сканирования вашему смартфону удается считывать и интерпретировать данные, так что QR-код приводит вас к определенному месту, веб-сайту или изображению после завершения сканирования. Все это происходит в течение нескольких секунд. В данной статье рассмотрено применение QR-технологии в туризме.
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ПЛАТФОРМ РАЗРАБОТКИ САЙТОВ КАК СРЕДСТВО ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ САМОРЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ПЕДАГОГА В ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЙ СРЕДЕ
Authors: Исаев М.И. , Кайхаев Р.Х.
Published: December 2022

Очень часто работа с сайтом начинается с некоторого удивления, что с ним вообще происходит и как он был собран. Тяжелый, неповоротливый, выдающий ошибки сайт – это не редкость, а зачастую уже традиция, когда начинаешь работать с новым сайтом по заказу. Почему так происходит? Ответ очень простой и заключается он в том, что мало кто задумывается о технической оптимизации сайта на этапе его создания.
Сначала все думают, как сделать красивые элементы в дизайне, нарисованные объекты, а потом уже, когда разрабатывается сайт на запуск и только когда он начинает работать, вдруг приходит понимание, что технически он очень тяжелый и вообще даже может не имеет возможности обновляться.
ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ ЭКОНОМИКИ: ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ
Authors: Ибрагимова З.М.
Published: December 2022

Многие общественные сферы стремительно развиваются благодаря появлению новых технологий, которые активно внедряются во все направления человеческой жизни. Появление интернета, микропроцессоров и других новейших разработок позволяют достичь небывалых высот по сравнению с предыдущим веком. Эти новшества не обошли и такую науку, как экономика. Процесс совершенствования экономики путем внедрения передовых технологий называется цифровизацией. Именно об этом и поговорим в данной статье.
Современная экономика основана на взаимодействии стран друг с другом. Мировая торговля является основой благополучного развития стран. Использование инновационных технологий в промышленности и торговле позволит увеличить экспорт товаров из страны, что благополучно скажется на экономике в целом.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ АЛГОРИТМОВ МАШИННОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ КАК ПОДМНОЖЕСТВА ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА НА ПРИМЕРЕ ЛОГИСТИЧЕСКОГО РЕГРЕССОРА
Authors: Магамедова А.З. , Магамедова Д.М.
Published: December 2022

Работа предназначена для студентов, изучающих дисциплины, связанные с программированием и компьютерным зрением, использующими в разработке приложений алгоритмы искусственного интеллекта. Особенный акцент в статье был сделан на машинном обучении как на его подмножестве, содержащем набор определенных алгоритмов. В исследовании отмечена непосредственная связь машинного обучения и прикладной математики, особенно таких направлений, как статистика, анализ данных и теория вероятности на примере подходов к построению и обучению моделей. Принцип реализации обучающего алгоритма рассмотрен на практическом примере с использованием логистической регрессии. Для разработки приложений использовался язык программирования Python и среда разработки Spyder.
АНАЛИЗ СРЕДСТВ РАЗРАБОТКИ ПРИЛОЖЕНИЙ ДЛЯ КОМПЬЮТЕРНОГО ЗРЕНИЯ В ЯЗЫКЕ PYTHON
Authors: Магамедова А.З. , Магамедова Д.М.
Published: December 2022

Работа предназначена для студентов, изучающих дисциплины, связанные с программированием и компьютерным зрением. В статье перечислены менеджеры для установки библиотек в языке программирования Python, расширяющие возможности языка. В исследовании отводится несколько строк для сравнения менеджеров пакетов и целесообразности применения каждого из них. Читателям предоставляется описание некоторых библиотек и сред программирования для языка Python. Перечисленный перечень плагинов применяется при разработке приложений, связанных с компьютерным зрением и его математической составляющей. Описанные в работе библиотеки используются для математических вычислений, обработки визуальных данных, вычислений в регрессионном анализе и прогнозировании.
НРАВСТВЕННОСТЬ И КУЛЬТУРА ЧЕЧЕНЦЕВ В ПОЭЗИИ АХМАДА СУЛЕЙМАНОВА
Authors: Муртазалиев В.Ю. , Ахмадов А.А.-Б.
Published: December 2022

Авторы данной статьи рассматривают высокий нравственный дух поэзии народного поэта Чечено-Ингушетии Ахмада Сулейманова, в которой такие понятия, как человечность и нравственность, подняты на небывалую высоту. Рассматриваются различные точки зрения на вопросы культуры и ответственности. Уделяется внимание рассмотрению правил, традиций и обычаев чеченского народа. Отмечается актуальность и необходимость соблюдения неотъемлемых жизненных правил и устоев чеченского народа.
ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННОЕ СВОЕОБРАЗИЕ И ПРОБЛЕМАТИКА РОМАНА А.С. ПУШКИНА «КАПИТАНСКАЯ ДОЧКА»
Authors: Исмаилова А.М. , Хунарикова П.Х.
Published: December 2022

Данная статья посвящена одному из самых известных романов Александра Сергеевича Пушкина «Капитанская дочка». Александр Сергеевич является не только величайшим поэтом и создателем русского литературного языка, но и универсальным автором. Универсализм Пушкина заключается в том, что в поле его зрения находились не только литература, поэзия, словесность, но и история, которая была очень хорошо показана в романе «Капитанская дочка».
В этой работе раскрывается своеобразие данного произведения, каждому герою дается характеристика, автор анализирует сюжет, мотивы и через название раскрывает смысл самого произведения.
ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ ОБРАЗА МИРА СОВРЕМЕННОГО ПОДРОСТКА
Authors: Дугаева Р.С. , Сердюкова Е.Ф.
Published: December 2022

В статье рассматриваются понятия «образ» и «мир» как основные слыслообразующие составные части комплексного понятия «образ мира». Опираясь на классификацию миров сознания, предложенную В.П. Зинченко, авторы рассматривают специфику формирования в подростковом возрасте основных компонентов рефлексивного слоя образа мира, в числе которых закономерно оказываются система ценностей подростка, его аффективно-волевая сфера, мир идей, понятий и житейских представлений об окружающем мире. Анализируя имеющиеся в научной литературе данные, авторы установили, что образ мира является весьма субъективным явлением, зависящим от убеждений, установок, стереотипов, представлений его носителя, он вторичен по отношению к отражаемому предмету или явлению и весьма динамичен в подростковом возрасте, в силу того, что подросток еще не окончательно сформирован как личность, его суждения бескомпромиссны, однако могут меняться со временем. В статье предпринята попытка рассмотреть основные компоненты комплексного понятия «образ мира», сформировать представление о его структуре.