bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CHARACTERISTICS OF PROCESSES SUBJECT TO VIDEO-PHOTOGRAPHY DURING TESTS OF ARMAMENT AND MILITARY EQUIPMENT OF THE GROUND FORCES AND DETERMINATION OF GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR PROSPECTIVE SAMPLES OF VIDEO-PHOTO EQUIPMENT FOR TESTING
Authors: Tertyshnik Ye. , Potapov O. , Mishok A. , Ratushny S. , Yula O.
Published: April 2023

Currently, during the period of active equipping and provision of the needs of the Armed Forces of Ukraine with new and modernized samples of armament and military equipment, there is an urgent need to conduct photo- video registration of the process during the testing of experimental samples with the help of photo and video equipment (cameras, video cameras, thermal imagers, etc.).

The main problematic issue is that most of the systems and complexes of photo-video registration of information, which are operated in research laboratories of information and measurement systems of the Armed Forces and industrial enterprises of Ukraine, are outdated and have low technical characteristics.

One of the possible ways to solve this issue is the analysis of physical processes that are subject to registration during tests, in order to determine the technical characteristics of photos and video equipment for their purchase for the operation of video surveillance test laboratories.

The purpose of the research was to study the technical characteristics of modern photo and video equipment and the possibility of its use in testing weapons and military equipment for various functional purposes, primarily ground.

This article analyzes the requirements for modern photo and video equipment, its technical characteristics and principles of operation. Domestic and foreign products were subject to analysis. The study of domestic and foreign experience in the use of such equipment shows that special attention should be paid to high-speed and television photo and video cameras when drawing up general requirements as they are the most complex in terms of construction.

Thus, in order to improve the quality of tests of new and modernized samples of armament and military equipment, the technical characteristics of modern photo and video equipment and the possibility of their use during tests were investigated. The use of promising samples of on-board photo and video equipment during tests of armament and military equipment of the ground forces is possible with a wide range of applications.
Qualitative analysis of treatment patterns on Incisors Hypomineralization in permanent teeth – A Systematic Review
Authors:   Oklahoma University, Ritto Fernanda , Tiwana Karen , Dacus Zachary , Schmitz Troy , Sardana Divesh , Borges Marcio , Canellas João Vitor
Published: April 2023

Review question / Objective: This study’s aim was to perform a systematic review to answer the focused question: What are the treatment patterns on Incisor Hypomineralization in permanent teeth? Eligibility criteria: Studies will be selected according to the PICOS criteria (Participant, intervention, comparator, outcomes, and study design) outlined in the referred sections. Only clinical trials related to treatment on Incisor Hypomineralization in permanent dentition will be included. No restriction of country, publication status, setting or language will be applied. Studies involving another disease or comparing different types of anterior defect related to trauma and hereditary like fluorosis and amelogenesis imperfecta will be excluded. Finally, studies for treatment in primary dentition will be excluded.
Беременность при системной красной волчанке: обзор литературы
Authors: Амирбекова Ж.Т. , Гаглоева Г.Е. , Жиенбаева А.А. , Фомина А.В. , Уразбекова З.К.
Published: April 2023

Актуальность: Системная красная волчанка (СКВ) – многогранное хроническое рецидивирующее аутоиммунное заболевание неизвестной этиологии. СКВ всегда было серьезным диагнозом у женщин, поскольку является мультисистемной патологией, классически встречается в детородном возрасте и вызывает серьезные системные сопутствующие заболевания, имеющие потенциальное влияние на функциональную работоспособность, психо-социальный статус и выживаемость.Цель исследования – выявление безопасных рекомендаций для консультирования женщин репродуктивного возраста с СКВ, имеющих репродуктивные планы.Материалы и методы: Поиск научных публикаций был произведен в базах EMBASE, MEDLINE, Google scholar за период с января 2013 года по декабрь 2022 года. Мы использовали комбинации следующих ключевых слов: «системная красная волчанка», «иммунный ответ при беременности», «исходы беременности», «риск, польза, экстракорпоральное оплодотворение», «терапия». Заголовки и аннотации были проанализированы на соответствие теме исследования. В данный литературный обзор вошло 5 мета-анализов, 4 когортных исследования и 7 систематических обзоров, в которых сравнивались исходы беременности для матери и плода у женщин с СКВ и без данного диагноза. В данной статье рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с принятие решения о зачатии женщиной с СКВ, с акцентом на влияние диагноза и статуса активности заболевания на мать и плод, для принятия безопасного решения о беременности на фоне СКВ. Результаты: Плеоморфная нерегулируемая иммунная природа волчанки при наличии неконтролируемого заболевания несет в себе более высокий риск осложненной беременности. Следовательно, беременность при СКВ должна быть хорошо спланирована, и ее обычно поощряют, если болезнь неактивна (по крайней мере, за 6 месяцев до зачатия), чтобы обеспечить иммунный покой для более безопасного исхода.Заключение: Беременность и вынашивание при СКВ у женщин репродуктивного возраста безопасна при правильной стратегии консультирования до зачатия, тщательном наблюдении за обострениями СКВ и междисциплинарном ведении согласно передовой практике.
Современные подходы к оценке готовности организма к родам и успешности индукции родов: обзор литературы
Authors: Султанмуратова Д.Д. , Исенова С.Ш. , Әбдіқалық А.С. , Абдиева Д.А.
Published: April 2023

Актуальность: Индукция родов является одним из самых распространенных акушерских вмешательств. За последние несколько десятилетий частота применения индукции родов продолжает расти. Однако, несмотря на широкую распространенность, индуцированные роды (ИР) все еще остаются самой дискутабельной темой в акушерстве, так как нет единого консенсуса относительно показаний и противопоказаний, сроков проведения, методов индукции, критериев успешности и предикторов эффективности ИР. В эпоху персонализированной медицины все больше становится значимым подбор оптимального метода родоразрешения в индивидуальном порядке для каждой беременной с учетом предпочтений женщины, анамнеза, объективных и инструментальных данных. Исходя из этого, постоянно разрабатываются и проверяются модели, направленные на прогнозирование вагинальных родов после применения индукции. Цель исследования – изучение прогностических моделей успешной индукции родов с использованием современных методов диагностики, а также оценка методологии, сильных и слабых сторон опубликованных моделей для определения направления будущих исследований.Материалы и методы: Настоящий обзор включает анализ опубликованных данных относительно предикторов эффективности ИР за последние 5 лет. Поиск литературы проводился в следующих базах данных: Medline, Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar, PubMed, Willey и библиотека Cochrane. Поиск проводился по ключевым словам «индуцированные роды», «предикторы эффективности индуцированных родов» с использованием MeSH. Всего анализу подверглись 26 исследований.Результаты: На сегодняшний день разрабатываются новые методы на основе клинических и биохимических показателей, а также математические модели для более объективной оценки готовности организма к родам и успешности ИР. Тем не менее, ни один из них в настоящее время не может быть рекомендован для клинического использования, поскольку они ограничены по объему, методологии и/или эффективности, что требует дальнейшего изучения. Заключение: Таким образом, ИР все еще остаются одной из самых дискутабельных тем, которая требует дальнейшего изучения. Последующие исследования должны быть направлены на поиск объективных и достоверных методов определения эффективности индукции для разработки оптимального алгоритма выбора методов преиндукции и индукции родов.
MRR and TWR Study of Powder Mix EDM and Pure EDM Based on Response Surface Methodology
Authors: Zakaria Mohd Zain  , Mir Akmam Noor Rashid  , Sher Afghan Khan  , Ahsan Ali Khan
Published: April 2023

Powder-mixed electrical discharge machining (PMEDM) is the process of enhancing the output of the machined surface by combining dielectric fluid with various types of powders. This process is quickly gaining acceptance in the electrical discharge machining (EDM) sector. The purpose of this study is to determine whether a dielectric fluid containing tantalum carbide (TaC) powder can improve material removal rate (MRR) also lessen tool wear rate (TWR) during the subsequent EDM machining of stainless steel material. During the machining, the material removal rates, tool wear rate, and mathematical models of two different EDM mediums were examined. For the machining procedure, kerosene dielectric fluid containing TaC powder at a concentration of 25.0 g/L was used. The machining input variables were used peak current, pulse on time, and pulse off time. We determined how these variables affected the MRR and TWR of the copper-based EDMed electrode tools. During electrical discharge machining, the MRR for stainless steel (SUS 304) was increased by MRRPMEDM by 4.3 to 5.3% and TWRpEDM was reduced by 37.9% when TaC powder additive was used. Optimized results also show that TWR and maximum MRR can be achieved at 81.98% and 13.779mm3/min respectively with 83.50% desirability whenever the pulse on-time and pulse off-time are 6.20 µs and 6.50 µs respectively. The models are reliable and can be used to forecast the machining responses within the experimental region, it can be said. The MRR and TWR model for EDM with TaC powder additive (MRRPMEDM) identifies current as the most significant factor, followed by pulse on time and pulse off-time.
A Systematic Literature Review of Unsupervised Fault Detection Approach for Complex Engineering System
Authors: Nur Maisarah Mohd Sobran  , Zool Hilmi Ismail
Published: April 2023

Monitoring complex engineering systems is an important countermeasure in managing the risk of faulty events. Observing the response of each process flow will avoid further damages in the production cycle. Both fault-tolerant approach that bears with faulty events and scheduled maintenance that helps to reduce tool wearing are deeply involved in condition-based monitoring methods implemented in factories. Thus, identification of faulty equipment is need to avoid major breakdown in the production system. A classification framework shows good performance in classifying faulty events, but a labelled dataset is usually financially consuming. Machine learning (ML) techniques have become a prospective tool in the unsupervised fault detection (UFD) approach to prevent total failures in complex engineering system. However, the efficiency of UFD applications, on the other hand, is determined by the selected ML method. This paper presents a systematic literature review of ML methods applied for UFD, highlighting the methods explored in this field and the success of today's state-of-the-art machine learning techniques. This review focuses on the Scopus scientific database and provides a useful information on ML techniques, challenges and opportunities, and new research works in the UFD field.
PEMERIKSAAN MATA MENGGUNAKAN METODE HUMPHRISS IMMEDIATE CONTRAST PADA PEMERIKSAAN KESEIMBANGAN BINOKULER DI LABORATORIUM STIKES DHARMA HUSADA BANDUNG
Authors: Sekar Laras Dwi , Pamungkas Motris
Published: April 2023

Dalam pemeriksaan mata terbagi menjadi beberapa tahapan yaitu pemeriksaan pendahuluan, pemeriksaan objektif, dan pemeriksaan subjektif. Pemeriksaan subjektif terbagi menjadi beberapa tahapan, salah satunya adalah pemeriksaan keseimbangan binokuler. Pemerisksaan ini untuk menyeimbangkan akomodasi kedua mata setelah dikoreksi secara monokuler. Ada beberapa macam metode dalam pemeriksaan keseimbangan binokuler, dua diantaranya adalah humphriss immediate contrast dan disosiasi prisma. Dan untuk mempersingkat waktu tanpa membuang tenaga, biaya tetapi tetap memiliki hasil yang tepat dan efisien. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu untuk skrining dan deteksi dini penglihatan kelainan refraksi. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium STIKes Dharma Husada Bandung dengan sasaran peserta kegiatan yaitu pasien Praktik Klinik Prodi D3 Refraksi Optisi. Hasil pada pengabdian masyarakat ini didapatkan pasien dengan kondisi mata sehat (emmetropia atau normal) yaitu 7,14%, hipermetropia 14,29%, AHC 3,57%, AMS 3,57%, AMC 46,43%, AM 3,57%, dan Presbiopia 17,86%. Berdasarkan data hasil pemeriksaan kelainan refraksi tersebut, pasien disarankan menggunakan alat rehabilitasi penglihatan berupa kacamata, dan memeriksakan kesehatan matanya secara berkala 3 sampai 6 bulan sekali ke fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan.
PENGLIHATAN STEREOPSIS PADA PASIEN MIOPIA DAN PEMERIKSAAN MATA DI LABORATORIUM STIKES DHARMA HUSADA BANDUNG
Authors: Mayarani Mayarani , Mardiatul Karimah Gina
Published: April 2023

Penglihatan stereopsis atau penglihatan 3 Dimensi adalah kesanggupan melihat sebuah benda (objek) dengan kedua mata yang menghasilkan kesan penglihatan tunggal dengan kedalaman akibat perbedaan yang kecil pada proyeksi benda tersebut di retina. Kelainan refraksi adalah keadaan bayangan tegas tidak dibentuk pada retina. Miopia (rabun jauh) suatu kelainan refraksi pada mata dimana bayangan difokuskan di depan retina, dalam kondisi tidak berakomodasi. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu untuk skrining dan deteksi dini penglihatan serta pendidikan kesehatan tentang penglihatan stereopsis pada pasien miopia. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium STIKes Dharma Husada Bandung dengan sasaran peserta kegiatan yaitu Pasien Praktik Klinik refraksi Optisi STIKes Dharma Husada Bandung. Hasil pada pengabdian masyarakat ini didapatkan pasien dengan kondisi mata miopia 3,33%, hipermetropia 3,33%, miopia astigmat 6,67%, AMS 3,33%, AMC 13,33%, dan Presbiopia astigmat 43,33%. Adapun pasien dengan kelainan presbiopia sebesar 26,68%. Berdasarkan data hasil pemeriksaan kelainan refraksi tersebut, pasien disarankan untuk menggunakan kacamata koreksi secara baik dan rutin untuk memberikan hasil penglihatan stereopsis yang baik.
PENGENALAN BANTUAN HIDUP DASAR (BHD) PADA MASYARAKAT AWAM
Authors: Nurlaecci Nurlaecci , Shopiandy Hasbi
Published: April 2023

Pengetahuan tentang Bantuan Hidup Dasar ( BHD ) atau Basic Life Support (BLS) sangat penting bagi masyarakat awam  dan sangat penting bagi calon tenaga medis ataupun tenaga medis yang sudah bekerja karena kejadian kegawat daruratan dapat di jumpai di mana saja dan kapan saja. Sehingga dapat menjadi bekal untuk menolong orang lain. Bantuan hidup dasar merupakan tindakan yang bertujuan untuk mengembalikan dan mempertahankan fungsi organ vital pada korban henti jantung dan henti nafas dengan memberikan kompresi dada atau resusitasi jantung paru dan pemberian nafas bantuan. Tujuan dari dilakukannya pengabdian masyarakat mengenai pengenalan BHD pada masyarakat awam ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai bantuan hidup dasar, serta diharapkan masyarakat dapat memberikan pertolongan pertama pada kecelakaan pada masyarakat sekitar. Metode penyuluhan dilakukan dengan ceramah, diskusi dan demonstrasi.
PEMANFAATAN CHART SIMBOL PADA PEMERIKSAAN REFRAKSI MATA
Authors: Muhammad Jabbar Jaja , Nurwidoanto Nurwidoanto , Dwiva Nursalam M. Raihan , Siti Nurazizah Nopia , Maria Septalia R Yohana
Published: April 2023

Orang tua sebagai pengasuh utama mempunyai peranan penting untuk kesehatan mata anak karena mereka yang akan membuat keputusan untuk mencari layann kesehatan apabila terjadi gangguan kesehatan mata. Orang tua dituntut untuk mengetahui berbagai permasalahan kesehatan mata termasuk penyakit,pencegahan dan pengobatannya serta melakukan pemeriksaan berkala dan teratur demi menjaga kesehatan mata. Pengetahuan dan sikap mengenai kesehatan mata anak sangat perlu diketahui sejak usia dini untuk mencegah gangguan penglihatan pada anak. Pemeriksaan rutin pada mata sebaiknya dimulai sejak usia dini. Pada anak usia 2,5-5 tahun, skrining mata perlu dilakukan untuk mendeteksi apakah menderita gangguan tajam penglihatan yang nantinya akan mengganggu aktivitas di Sekolahnya.
EDUKASI PENGGUNAAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI HORMONAL TERHADAP DISFUNGSI SEKSUAL
Authors: Rosita Rosita , Indriati Maya
Published: April 2023

Kontrasepsi merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mencegah terjadinya kehamilan. Upaya itu dapat bersifat sementara, dapat pula bersifat permanen. Alat kontrasepsi hendaknya memenuhi syarat yaitu aman pemakaiannya dan dapat dipercaya, efek samping yang merugikan tidak ada, lama kerjanya dapat diatur keinginan, tidak mengganggu hubungan seksual, harga murah dan dapat diterima oleh pasangan suami istri.1 Data tersebut menunjukan bahwa kontrasepsi hormonal paling banyak diminati di negara-negara berkembang seperti Indonesia, tetapi tidak semua alat kontrasepsi cocok dengan kondisi setiap orang untuk itu setiap pribadi harus bisa memilih alat kontrasepsi yang cocok. Resiko efek samping juga dapat terjadi pada pemakai kontrasepsi seperti gangguan haid, perubahan berat badan dan perubahan libido atau masalah seksual.

Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan akseptor KB hormonal mnegenai efeksamping penggunaan yaitu salah satunya adalah disfungsi seksual. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber data tentang pengaruh penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal terhadap disfungsi seksual sehingga pelayanan kesehatan dan institusi kesehatan dapat memberikan tindakan yang tepat dalam penurunan dan pencegahan disfungsi seksual.
TD 2672 - A Defesa Nacional e os Programas Estratégicos de Defesa no PPA 2016 - 2019
Authors: Giesteira Luís Felipe , Matos Patrícia de Oliveira , Ferreira Thiago Borne
Published: April 2023

Este texto avalia a política de defesa nacional brasileira tendo como referência os objetivos estabelecidos pela Política de Defesa Nacional (PDN), pela Estratégia Nacional de Defesa (END) e pelo Livro Branco de Defesa Nacional (LBDN). Busca-se elucidar se as elencadas em tais documentos têm sido atingidas, especialmente no tocante à autonomia tecnológica e ao fortalecimento da Base Industrial de Defesa () no Brasil. Para tanto, analisamos a alocação orçamentária do setor conforme disposto pelo Plano Plurianual (PPA) 2016-2019, relacionando ações, objetivos e aos Programas Estratégicos do Ministério da Defesa (MD). Conclui-se que, apesar da situação econômica adversa registrada no país ao longo do período, houve um crescimento nos investimentos em projetos de teor tecnológico relativamente alto. Contudo, a pesquisa também demonstrou que a mesma tendência não ocorreu em áreas igualmente importantes para a defesa nacional, tais como os setores nuclear e espacial.
TD 2696 - Medicina Baseada em Evidências : Uma Interpretação Crítica e Implicações Para as Políticas Públicas
Authors: Pinheiro Maurício Mota Saboya , Nogueira Roberto Passos
Published: April 2023

Este texto objetiva explorar a literatura sobre o movimento da medicina baseada em evidência (MBE), com respeito ao seu desenvolvimento teórico e empírico. Procura-se levantar seus principais problemas epistemológicos e éticos, bem como extrair desses problemas algumas lições para a abordagem das políticas públicas baseadas em evidências (PPBEs). Para responder quais os principais desafios da MBE no que se refere ao bem-estar dos pacientes individuais, precisamos de uma análise abrangente, que enfatize, porém, a filosofia da ciência da MBE – seus pressupostos epistemológicos, as estruturas de suas explicações científicas, o papel dos valores no conhecimento científico, bem como as consequências éticas das decisões clínicas.
The Behavior of Bp He-weak Stars in the Far UV—Paper IV: HD 28843
Authors: Monier Richard
Published: April 2023

The analysis of five spectra of the Bp He-weak Si star HD 28843 recorded by the SWP camera on board the International Ultraviolet Explorer reveals variations of the far-ultraviolet spectral energy distribution over a time interval of 4 yr and eight months. Variations are present shortwards of 1700 Å which can be partly attributed to variations of lines and continuum of Si ii. Other lines due to C ii and Si iii also contribute to the opacity in this range too. The variations suggest that silicon is not distributed in a uniform manner over the surface and that the horizontal gradients of the silicon abundance are probably quite large.
Bending the curve of biodiversity loss requires rewarding farmers economically for conservation management
Authors: Kleijn David , Bartomeus Ignasi , Bretagnolle Vincent , Häfner Kati , Herzog Felix , Kantelhardt Jochen , Öckinger Erik , Potts Simon , Riedo Giulia , Sapundzhieva Anna , Schaller Lena Luise , Yovcheva Nikol
Published: April 2023

Agricultural expansion and intensification are key drivers of biodiversity decline. There is mounting evidence that modern farming impacts the effectiveness of protected areas as one of the key instruments of biodiversity conservation through, for example, eutrophication, pesticide emissions or increasing access to remote areas [1]. This is increasingly acknowledged and in many countries conservation efforts now include farmed lands and engage farmers to enhance biodiversity on their lands. This benefits farmland biodiversity which, especially in Eurasia, supports some highly threatened species groups [2]. However, farmland biodiversity is also functionally important as it provides a wide range of ecosystem services. Examples are natural pest regulation, pollination, carbon sequestration, human well-being, water purification and cultural services. Agricultural management influences the provision of a wide range of ecosystem services and therefore, contributes to food security and mankind’s ability to sustain itself in the mid to long term. There is clear evidence that enhancing farmland biodiversity promotes the delivery of specific ecosystem services [3]. For example, enhancing wild pollinators and natural enemies through the provision of semi-natural habitat enhances productivity of many crops [4, 5]. However, only a few ecosystem services, such as pollination, pest control and nutrient cycling, may provide private benefits to farmers. Other services, such as carbon sequestration, biodiversity conservation, health benefits and water purification, are public goods which are poorly captured by markets [6].
Comparative analysis of fractional dynamical systems with various operators
Authors: Khan Qasim , Suen Anthony , Khan Hassan , Kumam Poom
Published: April 2023

This article implements an efficient analytical technique within three different operators to investigate the solutions of some fractional partial differential equations and their systems. The generalized schemes of the proposed method are derived for every targeted problem under the influence of each fractional derivative operator. The numerical examples of the non-homogeneous fractional Cauchy equation and three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations are obtained using the new iterative transform method. The obtained results under different fractional derivative operators are found to be identical. The 2D and 3D plots have confirmed the close connection between the exact and obtained results. Moreover, the table shows the higher accuracy of the proposed method.
Quine’s Tarskian Angle on Truth: Immanence, Semantic Ascent and the Importance of Generality
Authors: Kemp Gary
Published: April 2023

There are two main parts to this article:  (1) Quine's view of truth is substantive in a way that is not generally recognized.  There are elements in the view of deflationism, minimalism, and of course disquotationalism to be sure, but from Quine's perspective the capacity for generalization - ascribing truth not to explicitly given sentences but to kinds of sentences - requires a full-bore Tarskian apparatus.  This is necessary in order for truth to play what for Quine are its vital roles in science, philosophy (epistemology and those parts of metaphysics that Quine recognizes), and crucially in logic itself.  (These points have not been made with adequate care in the literature). (2) But is Tarskianism sufficient for playing all of those roles? Contrary to an interesting article by Lars Bergström - I argue that it is indeed sufficient, at least from Quine's point of view, and to see the point is to appreciate how thoroughgoing and powerful the notion of truth is, despite its being, 'in itself', only a device of sentential generalization.  This dovetails with Quine's famous naturalism, a connection which I bring out at the end.
Territoire, coordinations et coopérations en santé : une approche par les cartes mentales géographiques
Authors: Fleuret Sébastien
Published: April 2023

Depuis une décennie en France, se développent des Maisons de santé pluriprofessionnelles (MSP) visant au développement de pratiques concertées en soins primaires face à un contexte de raréfaction des moyens. L’idée sous-jacente est d’utiliser le territoire comme un plus petit dénominateur commun pour faire travailler ensemble des acteurs pluri-professionnels en santé. Or la nature et les formes de cette concertation semblent très hétérogènes selon les équipes et les territoires et la définition même du territoire n’est pas stabilisée. L’objet de ce texte est donc de présenter une méthode déployée dans le but de replacer l’exercice pluriprofessionnel dans un cadre territorial. Face à la problématique d’une absence de cartographies et de représentations uniformisées des territoires de MSP, la carte mentale est apparue comme un outil potentiellement intéressant pour produire des représentations et les analyser. Ce texte présente cet outil, sa mise en œuvre et une analyse de ce que les cartes mentales ont produit dans une logique d’apport méthodologique.
Computational Framework of Inverted Fuzzy C-Means and Quantum Convolutional Neural Network Towards Accurate Detection of Ovarian Tumors
Authors: Kodipalli Ashwini , Fernandes Steven L. , Dasar Santosh K. , Ismail Taha
Published: April 2023

Due to the advancements in the lifestyle, stress builds enormously among individuals. A few recent studies have indicated that stress is a major contributor for infertility and subsequent ovarian cancer among women of reproductive age. In view of this, the present study proposes a two-stage computational methodology to identify and segment the ovarian tumour and classify it as benign or malignant. Using computerized tomography images, the first stage involves image segmentation using inverted fuzzy c-Means clustering, and second stage consists of deep quantum convolutional neural network in order to detect the tumours. The efficacy of the proposed method is demonstrated using in-house clinically collected dataset by comparing the results with the state-of-the-art methods. The experimental results confirm that the proposed approach outperforms the existing fuzzy C means algorithm by achieving the average Jaccard score of (0.65, 0.84, 0.79) (min, max, avg) and Dice score of (0.70, 0.83, 0.77) (min, max, avg), classification result of 78% for benign and 70.03% for malignant tumours. The classification results using the variant of convolutional neural network (CNN) model ResNet16 are compared with the quantum convolutional neural networks (QCNN) and obtained the classification performance of 87.02% for benign and 79.4% for malignant tumours and 84.4% for benign and 77.03% for malignant tumours respectively.
Radio Frequency Fingerprint Identification Based on Metric Learning
Authors: Shen Danyao , Zhu Fengchao , Zhang Zhanpeng , Mu Xiaodong
Published: April 2023

With the popularization of the internet of things (IoT), its security has become increasingly prominent. Radio-frequency fingerprinting (RFF) is used as a physical-layer security method to provide security in wireless networks. However, the problems of poor performance in a highly noisy environment and less consideration of calculation resources are urgent to be resolved in a practical RFF application domain. The authors propose a new RFF identification method based on metric learning. They used power spectrum density (PSD) to extract the RFF from the nonlinearity of the RF front end. Then they adopted the large margin nearest neighbor (LMNN) classification algorithm to identify eight software-defined radio (SDR) devices. Different from existing RFF identification algorithms, the proposed LMNN method is more general and can learn the optimal metric from the wireless communication environment. Furthermore, they propose a new training and test strategy based on mixed SNR, which significantly improves the performance of conventional low-complexity RFF identification methods. Experimental results show that the proposed method can achieve 99.8% identification accuracy with 30dB SNR and 96.83% with 10dB SNR. In conclusion, the study demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed method in recognition efficiency and computational complexity.
User Cold Start Recommendation System Based on Hofstede Cultural Theory
Authors: Li Yunfei , Yin Shichao
Published: April 2023

The main function of recommendation systems is to help users select satisfactory services from many services. Existing recommendation systems usually need to conduct a questionnaire survey of the user or obtain the user's third-party information in the case of cold start users; this operation often infringes on the user's privacy. This article is aimed at providing accurate recommendations for cold start users without infringement on user privacy. Therefore, in response to this problem, this manuscript per the authors proposes a recommendation algorithm based on Hofstede's cultural dimensions theory. The algorithm uses Hofstede's cultural dimensions theory to establish a connection between two cold start users, thus ensuring the stability of QoS prediction accuracy. Then, the prediction results and the dynamic combination of the matrix factorization algorithm are used to obtain a more accurate prediction. The verification results on the real dataset WS-Dream show that the prediction algorithm proposed in this paper effectively alleviates the user cold start problem.
Molecules involved in the sperm interaction in the human uterine tube: a histochemical and immunohistochemical approach
Authors: Cajas David , Guajardo Emanuel , Jara-Rosales Sergio , Nuñez Claudio , Vargas Renato , Carriel Victor , Campos Antonio , Milla Luis , Orihuela Pedro , Godoy-Guzman Carlos
Published: April 2023

In humans, even where millions of spermatozoa are deposited upon ejaculation in the vagina, only a few thousand enter the uterine tube (UT). Sperm transiently adhere to the epithelial cells lining the isthmus reservoir, and this interaction is essential in coordinating the availability of functional spermatozoa for fertilization. The binding of spermatozoa to the UT epithelium (mucosa) occurs due to interactions between cell-adhesion molecules on the cell surfaces of both the sperm and the epithelial cell. However, in humans, there is little information about the molecules involved. The aim of this study was to perform a histological characterization of the UT focused on determining the tissue distribution and deposition of some molecules associated with cell adhesion (F-spondin, galectin-9, osteopontin, integrin αV/β3) and UT’s contractile activity (TNFα-R1, TNFα-R2) in the follicular and luteal phases. Our results showed the presence of galectin-9, F-spondin, osteopontin, integrin αV/β3, TNFα-R1, and TNFα-R2 in the epithelial cells in ampullar and isthmic segments during the menstrual cycle. Our results suggest that these molecules could form part of the sperm-UT interactions. Future studies will shed light on the specific role of each of the identified molecules.
Structure-Preserving Discretizations for Nonlinear Systems of Hyperbolic, Involution-Constrained Partial Differential Equations on Manifolds
Authors: Castro Manuel J. , Després Bruno , Dumbser Michael , Klingenberg Christian
Published: April 2023

The topic of this workshop was the study of mathematical and numerical analysis for involution-constrained hyperbolic partial differential equations on manifolds. An example is the positivity of the density for the compressible Euler equations. 25 international participants attended the workshop. There were 22 lectures, covering a wide gamut of the topic.
Geometrie
Authors: Naber Aaron , Neves André , Wilking Burkhard
Published: April 2023

The workshop
Geometrie
, organized by Aaron Naber (Evanston), André Neves (Chicago) and Burkhard Wilking (Münster) was well attended with over 42 participants (35 in person and 7 online) with broad geographic representation from all continents, and held in a very active atmosphere. During the meeting, various interesting topics in geometry were discussed, such as geometric flows, Einstein manifolds and spaces with sectional curvature bounds.
Nonlinear Waves and Dispersive Equations
Authors: Koch Herbert , Raphaël Pierre , Tataru Daniel , Vișan Monica
Published: April 2023

Nonlinear dispersive equations are models for nonlinear waves in a wide range of physical contexts. Mathematically they display an interplay between linear dispersion and nonlinear interactions, which can result in a wide range of outcomes from finite time blow-up to solitons and scattering. They are linked to many areas of mathematics and physics, ranging from integrable systems and harmonic analysis to fluid dynamics, geometry and general relativity and probability.
Despre Taxonomia UE și principiul DNSH - „Do No Significant Harm”
Authors: Ciornei Ioan
Published: April 2023

Această lucrare își propune să explice conceptele cheie ale Taxonomiei UE și să ofere informațiile de bază care să permită înțelegerea taxonomiei UE, a relevanței, obiectivelor principale, implicațiilor, a activităților eligibile, a criteriilor de eligibilitate și a perspectivelor de dezvoltare ulterioară.
Taxonomia europeană se va dovedi esențială în contextul "Green Deal" al Comisiei, care intenționează să promoveze investiții durabile până în 2030, ca parte a tranziției către o economie neutră din punct de vedere climatic. Însoțită de instrumente adecvate de reglementare și de politică economică, taxonomia poate juca un rol major în accelerarea trecerii către activități economice durabile. Deși reglementarea va induce costuri inițiale pe termen scurt, pentru companiile expuse la Directiva privind raportarea nefinanciară - NFRD și pentru participanții de pe piața financiară expuși la Regulamentul privind comunicarea informațiilor în domeniul finanțării durabile (SFDR), se crede că, în cele din urmă, va sprijini în mod eficient tranziția către un nivel mai scăzut de poluare, cu emisii mai reduse de carbon, mobilizând industria financiară
Ca parte a mecanismului / planului său de redresare și de reziliență, Comisia Europeană s-a angajat să finanțeze numai proiecte care nu aduc prejudicii semnificative mediului. De aceea, orice proiect trebuie să respecte principiul DNSH – ”a nu prejudicia in mod semnificativ” ("Do No Significant Harm"). Deși pentru unele proiecte se presupune în mod clar că măsura nu va produce un efect dăunător semnificativ în ceea ce privește niciun obiectiv de mediu, trebuie totuși efectuată o evaluare generală DNSH și trebuie să se precizeze pentru fiecare obiectiv de mediu că nu se va produce niciun prejudiciu semnificativ. O astfel de analiza se face in studiile de fezabilitate pentru cele 19 obiective din cadrul proiectului ”Lucrări de corectarea torenților pentru reducerea riscurilor generate de viituri torențiale în bazinetele amplasate în fondul forestier național administrat de Regia Națională a Pădurilor ROMSILVA pe raza județelor Bacău, Buzău, Suceava, Neamț, Hunedoara, Prahova, Vâlcea, Vrancea,  propus de RNP Romsilva, in cadrul PNRR.
In lucrare se sintetizează pașii ce trebuie făcuți pentru identificarea activităților eligibile pentru taxonomia UE, a activităților cu contribuție esențială la obiectivele de mediu din domeniul climei și pentru analiza DNSD  a celorlalte obiective.
UNLU MAMUL ÜRETİCİLERİNDE HİJYEN VE SANİTASYON UYGULAMALARI: İSTANBUL İLİ KENT MERKEZİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: AKTURFAN Mustafa , SORMAZ Ümit , ÇİFTKAYA Bülent
Published: April 2023

Türk mutfak kültürü içerisinde ekmek geçmişten günümüze en önemli besin maddeleri arasında yer almaktadır. Evlerde şebit (yufka) kültürü ile başlayan gelenek günümüzde unlu mamul üreticileri tarafından pasta, poğaça, simit, gevrek vb. ürünlerin geliştirilmesiyle devam etmektedir. Bu işletmelerde satılan ürünler günün her öğününde tüketilebilen toplumun günlük gıda ve enerji ihtiyacını karşılayan ürünlerdir. Bu kapsamda unlu mamul işletmelerinin toplumun hijyen ve sanitasyon beklentisini karşılayacak nitelikte olması gerekmektedir. Bu bağlamda gerçekleştirilen çalışma İstanbul il merkezinde faaliyet gösteren unlu mamul işletmelerinin hijyen ve sanitasyon uygulamalarını belirlemek ayrıca mevzuata göre hijyen ve sanitasyon kurallarına uyulup uyulmadığını tespit etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda çalışma İstanbul ilinde faaliyet gösteren turizm ve yiyecek içecek işletmelerinde yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın evreni İstanbul ilinde faaliyet gösteren farklı işletme türlerinde görev yapan unlu mamuller üretim personeli oluşturmaktadır. İşletme türleri olarak unlu mamuller üretim personelinin en çok istihdam edildiği ekmekçilik ve unlu mamuller işletmeleri, otel işletmeleri ve restoran işletmeleri seçilmiştir. Araştırmada; daha fazla çalışana ve işletmeye ulaşabilmek amacıyla nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden anket tekniği uygulanmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında elde edilen veriler, bir istatistik paket programında değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma sonunda işletme hijyen uygulamalarının otel ve restoran işletmelerinde “yüksek düzeyde bilgi ve uygulama” seviyesinde; ekmekçilik ve unlu mamuller işletmelerinde ise “orta düzeyde bilgi ve uygulama” seviyesinde olduğu; otel ve restoran işletmelerinde çalışan unlu mamuller üretim personelinin hijyen uygulamalarının “yüksek düzeyde bilgi ve uygulama” seviyesinde olduğu; ekmekçilik ve unlu mamuller işletmelerinde çalışan unlu mamuller üretim personelinin “orta düzeyde bilgi ve uygulama” seviyesinde olduğu buğulanmıştır.
In Whose Interest?
Authors: Jones Ray
Published: April 2023

What is the social cost of privatising public services? And, what effect has the failure of previous privatisations had? This book tells how social work services are now being out-sourced to private companies and how this trend threatens the safety and wellbeing of vulnerable children and disabled adults.
Creation of a rural police school network in the Vologda Province in 1889–1893
Authors: Колесников В.А. , Ситников К.А.
Published: April 2023

В статье рассматривается процесс создания сети школ по подготовке урядников Вологодской губернии в 1889–1893 гг. Исследуются организационные и правовые основы формирования образовательных ор- ганизаций, а также ключевые особенности построения учебного процесса в них: продолжительность обучения, содержание учебного курса, итоговые испытания. Анализируются первые итоги функционирования уряднических школ региона. Делается вывод об уникальности для правоохранительной системы Российской империи опыта, накопленного в Вологодской губернии в конце XIX в., в деле профессиональной подготовки нижних чинов уездной полиции.

The article deals with the process of creating a network of rural police schools in the Vologda Province in 1889–1893. It considers organizational and legal foundations for the formation of educational organizations, as well as key features of the educational process construction: duration of training, content of the training course, final tests. It analyzes initial results of the functioning of rural police schools. The authors conclude that the experience gained in the Vologda Province at the end of the 19th century in the professional training of the lower ranks of the county police is unique for the law enforcement system of the Russian Empire.
On the need to develop family forms of entrepreneurship as a tool for shaping the style of entrepreneurial thinking
Authors: Лапшин В.Е. , Шаханов В.В.
Published: April 2023

Семейное предпринимательство является наиболее распространенной формой ведения бизнеса во всем мире. В Российской Федерации отсутствует четкая правовая политика применительно к данной сфере. Малый и средний бизнес в форме семейного предприятия находит законодательную поддержку лишь в некоторых регионах. Существующие организационно-правовые формы не в полной мере удовлетворяют потребности семейного предпринимательства. Грамотный подход к организации семейно- го предприятия со стороны государства поможет легализовать фактические трудовые отношения между членами семьи. Необходимо разработать новую организационно-правовую форму юридического лица – семейная компания. Требуется новая модель юридической ответственности, комфортная как для семейного бизнеса, так и для потребителей. Для развития предпринимательства в России следует формировать стиль предпринимательского мышления, ключевая роль которого принадлежит институту семьи.

Family entrepreneurship is the most widespread form of doing business worldwide. There is no clear legal policy in the Russian Federation in relation to this area. Small and medium-sized businesses in the form of a family enterprise find legislative support only in some regions. Current organizational and legal forms do not fully meet requirements of family entrepreneurship. State authorities’ competent approach to the organization of a family enterprise will boost legalization of actual labor relations between family members. It is necessary to develop a new organizational and legal form of a legal entity, such as a family enterprise. It is required to work out a new model of legal liability, comfortable for both family businesses and consumers. To promote entrepreneurship in Russia, it is reasonable to form a style of entrepreneurial thinking, the key role of which belongs to the family institute.
Commission on Minors’ Affairs and Protection of Their Rights as a subject of criminological security of education system
Authors: Сидорова Е.З.
Published: April 2023

Отечественная система образования, развиваясь и совершенствуясь, вместе с тем зачастую остается не защищенной от различного рода угроз и опасностей криминального характера. Особую тревогу вызывает преступность обучающихся, которые, как показывает практика, нередко совершают противоправные деяния, направленные против иных участников образовательных отношений. Представляется, что важным профилактическим потенциалом в данном аспекте обладает такой субъект криминологической безопасности образования, как комиссия по делам несовершеннолетних и защите их прав. Анализ деятельности данных комиссий в различных муниципальных образованиях страны позволил заключить, что требуется принятие федерального закона, который позволит регламентировать деятельность данных комиссий, укрепить их роль как ведущего органа системы профилактики правонарушений подростков. При этом подобная мера сможет повлиять не только на защиту прав несовершеннолетних, но и позволит создать условия для обеспечения криминологической безопасности системы образования. Затронут ряд проблем, которые препятствуют раскрытию профилактического потенциала, заложенного законодателем в деятельность комиссий: неполное отражение информации о деятельности комиссий на официальных сайтах муниципальных образований, психологическое или эмоциональное выгорание отдельных сотрудников и др. Решение указанных проблем позволит повысить качество превентивной деятельности комиссий.

The domestic education system, while developing and improving, at the same time often remains unprotected from various kinds of threats and dangers of a criminal nature. Criminality of students is of particular concern, since, as practice shows, they often commit illegal acts directed against other participants in educational relations. The Commission on Minors’ Affairs and Protection of Their Rights as a subject of criminological security of education seems to have important preventive capacities. The analysis of the practice of these commissions in various municipalities of the country shows the necessity of adopting a federal law, which will regulate their activities and strengthen their role as the leading body of the system for preventing juvenile delinquency. At the same time, such a measure will not only enhance protection of the rights of minors, but also create conditions for ensuring criminological security of the education system. The article reveals a number of obstacles to unleashing preventive potential of commissions’ activities laid down by the legislator, such as incomplete reflection of information about commissions’ activities on official websites of municipalities, psychological or emotional burnout of individual employees, etc. The solution of these problems will improve the quality of preventive activities of commissions.
Law enforcement fictions in criminal law
Authors: Ситникова А.И.
Published: April 2023

В статье проведена дифференциация уголовно-правовых фикций на законодательные, правоприменительные и доктринальные. В зависимости от степени соответствия содержания умысла наступившим реальным последствиям правоприменительные фикции разделены на простые (однозначные) и сложные (двойные). Установлено, что простые фикции используются правоприменителем при минимальном отступлении уголовно-право- вой оценки содеянного от фактических обстоятельств дела. Использование простых фикций имеет место при квалификации посягательств, связанных с фактическими ошибками в предмете преступления и размерах причиненного ущерба. Сложные фикции включают в себя создание несуществующих последствий, то есть не соответствующих реальным фактам совершенного посягательства. Сложные фикции как правоприменительный прием закреплены в постановлениях пленумов Верховного Суда Российской Федерации, которые позволяют квалифицировать действия виновных лиц при значительном отклонении реально наступивших последствий от содержания и направленности умысла. Представлен правоприменительный подход использования фикций при квалификации преступлений, предусмотренных п. «а», «г» ч. 2 ст. 105, 229 УК РФ.

The article differentiates criminal law fictions into legislative, law enforcement and doctrinal ones. Depending on the degree to which the content of the intent corresponds to actual consequences that have occurred, law enforcement fictions are divided into simple (unambiguous) and complex (double). It is established that simple fictions are used by the law enforcement officer with a minimum deviation of the criminal legal assessment of the act from actual circumstances of the case. Simple fictions are used for qualification of encroachments related to factual errors in the subject of the crime and the amount of damage caused. Complex fictions include creation of non-existent consequences, that is, not corresponding to real facts of the committed encroachment. Complex fictions as a law enforcement technique are fixed in resolutions of the plenums of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, which allow to qualify guilty persons’ actions with a significant deviation of actual consequences from the content and direction of intent. The law enforcement approach of using fictions in the qualification of crimes provided for in paragraphs “a”, “g” of Part 2 of articles 105, 229 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation is presented.