bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategic Grazing in Beef-Pastures for Improved Soil Health and Reduced Runoff-Nitrate-A Step towards Sustainability
Authors: Dahal Subash , Franklin Dorcas , Subedi Anish , Cabrera Miguel , Hancock Dennis , Mahmud Kishan , Ney Laura , Park Cheolwoo , Mishra Deepak
Published: January 2020

Generally, improvement in the soil health of pasturelands can result in amplified ecosystem services which can help improve the overall sustainability of the system. The extent to which specific best management practices have this effect has yet to be established. A farm-scale study was conducted in eight beef-pastures in the Southern Piedmont of Georgia, from 2015 to 2018, to assess the effect of strategic-grazing (STR) and continuous-grazing hay distribution (CHD) on soil health indicators and runoff nitrate losses. In 2016, four pastures were converted to the STR system and four were grazed using the CHD system. Post-treatment, in 2018, the STR system had significantly greater POXC (by 87.1, 63.4, and 55.6 mg ha−1 at 0–5, 5–10, and 10–20 cm, respectively) as compared to CHD system. Soil respiration was also greater in the STR system (by 235 mg CO2 m-2 24 h−1) and less nitrate was lost in the runoff (by 0.21 kg ha−1) as compared to the CHD system. Cattle exclusion and overseeding vulnerable areas of pastures in STR pastures facilitated nitrogen mineralization and uptake. Our results showed that the STR grazing system could improve the sustainability of grazing systems by storing more labile carbon, efficiently mineralizing soil nitrogen, and lowering runoff nitrate losses.
Sustainability of Wine Production
Authors: Maicas Sergi , Mateo José Juan
Published: January 2020

Wine production is one of the most important agricultural activities around the world. The production of wine involves the use of a large number of valuable resources, such as water, fertilizers, and other organic products. Moreover, it produces a large amount of wastewater and organic waste that must be treated adequately to avoid contaminating the areas of production. The nature of the waste produced depends very closely on the specific vinification procedures, which also affect the physical–chemical properties of the residual material generated, whose characteristics determine its subsequent use and even condition the subsequent specific recovery circuit in which can be integrated.
Assessing Global Environmental Sustainability Via an Unsupervised Clustering Framework
Authors: Paulvannan Kanmani Aiyshwariya , Obringer Renee , Rachunok Benjamin , Nateghi Roshanak
Published: January 2020

The importance of sustainable development has risen in recent years due to the significant number of people affected by lack of access to essential resources as well as the need to prepare for and adapt to intensifying climate change and rapid urbanization. Modeling frameworks capable of effectively assessing and tracking sustainability lie at the heart of creating effective policies to address these issues. Conventional frameworks, such as the Environmental Performance Index (EPI), that support such policies often involve ranking countries based on a weighted sum of a number of relevant environmental metrics. However, the selection and weighing processes are often biased. Moreover, the ranking process fails to provide policymakers with possible avenues to improve their country’s environmental sustainability. This study aimed to address these gaps by proposing a novel data-driven framework to assess the environmental sustainability of countries objectively by leveraging unsupervised learning theory. Specifically, this framework harnesses a clustering technique known as Self-Organized Maps to group countries based on their characteristic environmental performance metrics and track progression in terms of shifts within clusters over time. The results support the hypothesis that the inconsistencies in the EPI calculation can lead to misrepresentations of the relative sustainability of countries over time. The proposed framework, which does not rely on ranking or data transformations, enables countries to make more informed decisions by identifying effective and specific pathways towards improving their environmental sustainability.
Temporal and Spatial Changes in Crop Water Use Efficiency in Central Asia from 1960 to 2016
Authors: Liu Shuang , Luo Geping , Wang Hao
Published: January 2020

Water resources among five Central Asian countries are distributed unevenly. Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, the conflict between water and land use has become increasingly serious. Due to limited data, the temporal and spatial characteristics and trends of crop water use efficiency in Central Asia over the past 60 years remain unclear. This paper combines state-level agricultural statistics data and cultivated land data (1975, 2005 and 2015) from remote sensing imagery and calculates crop water use efficiency based on the FAO crop coefficient method. The results are as follows: (1) the development of crop cultivation in Central Asia is divided into an expansion period (1960–1990), a reduction period (1990–2000), and a recovery period (2000–2016); (2) the grain yield in Central Asia increased from 0.9 to 1.9 t/ha during 1960–2016, with Uzbekistan having the highest, reaching 4.2 t/ha in 2016. Cotton yield increased during 1960–1990 and decreased from 1990 to 2016. (3) The grain water use efficiency in Central Asia increased from 0.22 kg/m3 to 0.39 kg/m3 during 1960–2016. The cotton water use efficiency increased from 0.23 kg/m3 to 0.30 kg/m3 during 1960–1990, has decreased since 1990, and is currently close to the 1960s level.
Holistic Approach to Phosphorus Recovery from Urban Wastewater: Enhanced Biological Removal Combined with Precipitation
Authors: Tomei Maria Concetta , Stazi Valentina , Daneshgar Saba , Capodaglio Andrea G.
Published: January 2020

Combined phosphorus (P) removal and recovery from wastewater is a sensible and sustainable choice in view of potential future P-resource scarcity, due to dwindling primary global reserves. P-recovery from wastewater, notwithstanding the relatively small fraction of total global amounts involved (less than 1/5 of total global use ends up in wastewater) could extend the lifespan of available reserves and improve wastewater cycle sustainability. The recovery of the resource, rather than its mere removal as ferric or aluminum salt, will still allow to achieve protection of receiving waters quality, while saving on P-sludge disposal costs. To demonstrate the possibility of such a recovery, a strategy combining enhanced biological phosphorus removal and mineral P-precipitation was studied, by considering possible process modifications of a large treatment facility. Process simulation, a pilot study, and precipitation tests were conducted. The results demonstrated that it would be possible to convert this facility from chemical -precipitation to its biological removal followed by mineral precipitation, with minimal structural intervention. Considerable P-recovery could be obtained, either in form of struvite or, more sustainably, as calcium phosphate, a mineral that also has possible fertilizing applications. The latter would present a cost about one order of magnitude lower than the former.
A Secure Authentication and Key Agreement Scheme for IoT-Based Cloud Computing Environment
Authors: Yu Yicheng , Hu Liang , Chu Jianfeng
Published: January 2020

The integration of Internet of things (IoT) and cloud computing technology has made our life more convenient in recent years. Cooperating with cloud computing, Internet of things can provide more efficient and practical services. People can accept IoT services via cloud servers anytime and anywhere in the IoT-based cloud computing environment. However, plenty of possible network attacks threaten the security of users and cloud servers. To implement effective access control and secure communication in the IoT-based cloud computing environment, identity authentication is essential. In 2016, He et al. put forward an anonymous authentication scheme, which is based on asymmetric cryptography. It is claimed that their scheme is capable of withstanding all kinds of known attacks and has good performance. However, their scheme has serious security weaknesses according to our cryptanalysis. The scheme is vulnerable to insider attack and DoS attack. For overcoming these weaknesses, we present an improved authentication and key agreement scheme for IoT-based cloud computing environment. The automated security verification (ProVerif), BAN-logic verification, and informal security analysis were performed. The results show that our proposed scheme is secure and can effectively resist all kinds of known attacks. Furthermore, compared with the original scheme in terms of security features and performance, our proposed scheme is feasible.
A Method of Generating Fuzzy Implications with Specific Properties
Authors: Grammatikopoulos Dimitrios S. , Papadopoulos Basil K.
Published: January 2020

In this paper we introduce a new method of generating fuzzy implications via known fuzzy implications. We focus on the case of generating fuzzy implications via a fuzzy connective and at least one known fuzzy implication. We present some basic desirable properties of fuzzy implications that are invariant via this method. Furthermore, we suggest some ways of preservation or violation of these properties, based in this method. We show how we can generate not greater or not weaker fuzzy implications with specific properties. Finally, two subclasses of any fuzzy implication arise, the so called T and S subclasses.
The Removal of Subterranean Stormwater Drain Sumps as Mosquito Breeding Sites in Darwin, Australia
Authors: Warchot Allan , Whelan Peter , Brown John , Vincent Tony , Carter Jane , Kurucz Nina
Published: January 2020

The Northern Territory Top End Health Service, Medical Entomology Section and the City of Darwin council carry out a joint Mosquito Engineering Program targeting the rectification of mosquito breeding sites in the City of Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia. In 2005, an investigation into potential subterranean stormwater breeding sites in the City of Darwin commenced, specifically targeting roadside stormwater side entry pits. There were 79 side entry pits randomly investigated for mosquito breeding in the Darwin suburbs of Nightcliff and Rapid Creek, with 69.6% of the pits containing water holding sumps, and 45.6% of those water holding sumps breeding endemic mosquitoes. Culex quinquefasciatus was the most common mosquito collected, accounting for 73% of all mosquito identifications, with the potential vector mosquito Aedes notoscriptus also recovered from a small number of sumps. The sumps were also considered potential dry season maintenance breeding sites for important exotic Aedes mosquitoes such as Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus, which are potential vectors of dengue, chickungunya and Zika virus. Overall, 1229 side entry pits were inspected in ten Darwin suburbs from 2005 to 2008, with 180 water holding sumps identified and rectified by concrete filling.
Gambiense Human African Trypanosomiasis Sequelae after Treatment: A Follow-Up Study 12 Years after Treatment
Authors: Mudji Junior , Blum Anna , Grize Leticia , Wampfler Rahel , Ruf Marie-Thérèse , Cnops Lieselotte , Nickel Beatrice , Burri Christian , Blum Johannes
Published: January 2020

The clinical presentation of Human African Trypanosomiasis (HAT) due to Trypanosoma brucei gambiense is well known, but knowledge on long-term sequelae is limited. In the frame of studies conducted between 2004 and 2005 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), the prevalence of HAT related signs and symptoms were evaluated before the start of treatment and at the end of treatment. To explore possible long-term sequelae, the same clinical parameters were assessed in 2017 in 51 first stage and 18 second stage HAT patients. Signs and symptoms 12–13 years after treatment were compared to before and immediately after treatment and to controls matched for sex and age (±5 years). In first stage HAT patients, the prevalence of all signs and symptoms decreased compared to before treatment but were still higher after 12–13 years than immediately at the end of treatment and in the control group. In second stage HAT patients, all HAT-specific findings had continuously decreased to the point where they were in the range of the healthy control group. In a selection of oligosymptomatic first stage HAT patients, no trypanosomes were detected in the blood by microscopic examination or PCR. An oligosymptomatic presentation of HAT due to the persistence of parasites in compartments, where first stage HAT medications do not penetrate, could not be ruled out.
Review of Charmonium and Bottomonium Quark State Production via Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions
Authors: Kisslinger Leonard S.
Published: January 2020

This is a review of the production of heavy quark states via relativistic heavy ion collisions in RHIC. The heavy quarks here are c, charm quark, and b, bottom quark. The states are charmonium meson states Ψ ( n S ) , with n = 1,2 and upsilon meson states Υ ( m S ) , with m = 1,2,3. Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) sum rules were used to derive the result that the Ψ ( 2 S ) and Υ ( 3 S ) are mixed hybrid states, which increase their production cross sections. We also review the Ψ ( n S ) and Υ ( m S ) production cross sections via Cu-Cu and Au-Au collisions, which are very important for this review of the production of heavy quark states in RHIC. The possible detection of the Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP) is also reviewed.
Detection of a Reassortant H9N2 Avian Influenza Virus with Intercontinental Gene Segments in a Resident Australian Chestnut Teal
Authors: Bhatta Tarka Raj , Chamings Anthony , Vibin Jessy , Klaassen Marcel , Alexandersen Soren
Published: January 2020

The present study reports the genetic characterization of a low-pathogenicity H9N2 avian influenza virus, initially from a pool and subsequently from individual faecal samples collected from Chestnut teals (Anas castanea) in southeastern Australia. Phylogenetic analyses of six full gene segments and two partial gene segments obtained from next-generation sequencing showed that this avian influenza virus, A/Chestnut teal/Australia/CT08.18/12952/2018 (H9N2), was a typical, low-pathogenicity, Eurasian aquatic bird lineage H9N2 virus, albeit containing the North American lineage nucleoprotein (NP) gene segment detected previously in Australian wild birds. This is the first report of a H9N2 avian influenza virus in resident wild birds in Australia, and although not in itself a cause of concern, is a clear indication of spillover and likely reassortment of influenza viruses between migratory and resident birds, and an indication that any lineage could potentially be introduced in this way.
Comparative Morphological Effects of Cold-Blade, Electrosurgical, and Plasma Scalpels on Dog Skin
Authors: Lacitignola Luca , Desantis Salvatore , Izzo Giovanni , Staffieri Francesco , Rossi Roberta , Resta Leonardo , Crovace Antonio
Published: January 2020

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the histological results of the Onemytis® plasma surgery device with Airplasma® technology. We compared the efficacy and the effect on tissues of the new plasma electrocoagulation system with electrosurgery and a scalpel blade. Samples of healthy skin tissue from four dogs that underwent mastectomy were evaluated. Three different incision modes were used, i.e., a cold blade, electrosurgery, and the Onemytis® plasma scalpel were evaluated histologically to assess invasiveness and tissue injuries at different distances from the cutting surface. The histological examinations showed moderate necrosis caused by Onemytis®, compared to the use of the more invasive electrosurgery, which induces thermal damage that extends beyond 1000 µm. Our study shows that the use of the plasma scalpel reduces the extension of the thermal lesion on the skin compared to an electrosurgical scalpel.
The Groundwater Demand for Industrial Uses in Areas with Access to Drinking Publicly-Supplied Water: A Microdata Analysis
Authors: Gracia-de-Rentería Pilar , Barberán Ramón , Mur Jesús
Published: January 2020

This study examines, from an economic perspective, the factors influencing the decision of companies to use groundwater or not, in a context in which they have access to drinking publicly-supplied water and can also opt for self-supplying groundwater, and then estimates its groundwater demand. The Heckman two-stage model is applied, using microdata of a sample of 2579 manufacturing and service companies located in Zaragoza (Spain). The results of the first stage show that companies have economically rational behavior in the choice of their water supply sources: the probability to capture groundwater depends negatively on its cost and positively on the cost of publicly-supplied water. The results of the second stage indicate that the demand for self-supplied groundwater is normal, but inelastic (elasticity of −0.50), and that self-supplied and publicly-supplied water are substitutive inputs, where the cross-elasticity of the demand is much higher than the direct elasticity. These results warn of the undesirable consequences, on overall efficiency and environmental sustainability, of the lack of a volumetric fee that charges companies with the environmental and resource costs caused by the extraction of groundwater and emphasize the need for integrated management of all water resources.
Application of the City Blueprint Approach in Landlocked Asian Countries: A Case Study of Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
Authors: Munkhsuld Enkhuur , Ochir Altansukh , Koop Steven , van Leeuwen Kees , Batbold Taivanbat
Published: January 2020

Urbanization is a major global development. At present, more than half of the world population lives in urban areas, i.e., cities. One of the fundamental requirements of citizens is safe and sufficient drinking water. The premises for water security are adequate water management and governance. In this study, we determine priorities for Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) and assess the governance capacities of different organizations to address IWRM in Ulaanbaatar, the capital of the landlocked Asian country Mongolia. We apply the City Blueprint Approach (CBA), a diagnosis tool, to assess IWRM in Ulaanbaatar city, Mongolia. The overall score, the Blue City Index (BCI), is 2.3 points for Ulaanbaatar, which categorizes the city as wasteful. Flood risk and economic pressure have a great impact on the water sector in Ulaanbaatar city. In particular, Ulaanbaatar’s waste water treatment (WWT) can be improved. Often, only primary and a small portion of secondary WWT is applied, leading to large-scale pollution. Water consumption and infrastructure leakages are high due to the lack of environmental awareness and infrastructure maintenance. Operation cost recovery is not sufficient to sustain urban water services in Ulaanbaatar. Water governance and more specifically monitoring, evaluation and statutory compliance are among the factors that need to be addressed.
Spatial and Temporal Patterns of Rainfall Erosivity in the Tibetan Plateau
Authors: Gu Zhijia , Feng Detai , Duan Xingwu , Gong Kuifang , Li Yawen , Yue Tianyu
Published: January 2020

The Tibetan Plateau is influenced by global climate change which results in frequent melting of glaciers and snow, and in heavy rainfalls. These conditions may increase the risk of soil erosion, but prediction is not feasible due to scarcity of rainfall data in the high altitudes of the region. In this study, daily precipitation data from 1 January 1981 to 31 December 2015 were selected for 38 meteorological stations in the Tibetan Plateau, and annual and seasonal rainfall erosivity were calculated for each station. Additionally, we used the Mann–Kendall trend test, Sen’s slope, trend coefficient, and climate tendency rate indicators to detect the temporal variation trend of rainfall erosivity. The results showed that the spatial distribution of rainfall erosivity in the Tibetan Plateau exhibited a significant decreasing trend from southeast to northwest. The average annual rainfall erosivity is 714 MJ·mm·ha−1·h−1, and varies from 61 to 1776 MJ·mm·ha−1·h−1. Rainfall erosivity was mainly concentrated in summer and autumn, accounting for 67.5% and 18.5%, respectively. In addition, annual, spring, and summer rainfall erosivity were increasing, with spring rainfall erosivity highly significant. Temporal and spatial patterns of rainfall erosivity indicated that the risk of soil erosion was relatively high in the Hengduan mountains in the eastern Tibetan Plateau, as well as in the Yarlung Zangbo River Valley and its vicinity.
Numerical Analysis of Combined Wave Radiation and Diffraction on a Floating Barge
Authors: Li Yajie , Xu Bin , Zhang Desheng , Shen Xi , Zhang Weibin
Published: January 2020

A two-dimensional boundary element method (BEM) based on the potential flow theory is adopted to study the combined wave radiation and diffraction by a single barge. The wave-body interaction problems are simulated using a mixed Euler-Lagrangian scheme, with fully nonlinear boundary conditions. The numerical schemes are verified through comparing with existing results, which show that both the wave runups on the barge and hydrodynamic forces can be calculated with sufficient accuracy. Cases of a single barge subjected to sway motion and regular waves are studied. The real contribution of this study is the outcomes of the spectral analysis conducted for test cases when wave radiation effects are considered in addition to pure wave diffraction. The cases of sway motion with the same frequency as incident wave are simulated first. It is found that sway motion will reduce the overall horizontal force when the frequency is lower than a critical frequency. After that, the higher the frequency, the bigger the horizontal force increasing effect. When the frequency of sway motion is lower than that of incident wave, in terms of the magnitude of the horizontal force, sway motion of the body will always make the resultant force larger than that of pure diffraction case.
Pesan Verbal – Nonverbal Pada Komunikasi Terapeutik; Latihan Bicara Pasien Anak Celah Bibir dan Langit-Langit (CBL) di Kota Bandung
Authors: Kurniawan Rio
Published: January 2020

Implementasi Komunikasi Terapeutik pada pasien anak celah bibir dan langit-langit biasanya diberikan dalam bentuk latihan bicara. Terapi ini dilakukan oleh seorang terapis profesional setelah pasien anak mendapatkan penanganan medis berupa operasi. Tujuan dari latihan bicara tersebut agar dapat melatih kemampuan motorik yang dimiliki pasien anak untuk bisa berbicara lancar. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk memahami pesan-pesan secara verbal dan nonverbal yang digunakan dalam komunikasi terapeutik antara terapis wicara kepada pasien anak CBL di yayasan YPPCBL Bandung. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan studi kasus. Data diperoleh dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi pada tiga narasumber kunci dan dua narasumber pendukung. Hasil akhir dari pengamatan adalah terapis menggunakan dua tipe klasifikasi pesan, yakni verbal dan nonverbal terhadap pasien anak CBL dalam memberikan latihan bicara tersebut. 1) Pesan secara verbal merujuk pada enam teknik yang ada pada komunikasi terapeutik saat melakukan latihan: pertama toddler and early childhood, kedua mendengarkan dengan penuh perhatian, ketiga mengulang dan memfokuskan, keempat bermain dan humor, kelima diam dan memberi pujian, Sedangkan, 2) Pesan Nonverbal ditunjukan melalui Sikap komunikasi terapeutik seorang terapis dalam memberikan latihan bicara yang terdiri dari satu kategori. Yakni kehadiran diri secara fisik yang meliputi berhadapan, mempertahankan kontak mata, membungkuk ke arah pasien, mempertahankan sikap terbuka, dan tetap relaks.
Entrepreneurial Value of Arts Incubators
Authors: Thom Marco
Published: January 2020

The study's aim is to show whether and to what extent services of entrepreneurial value could be provided by arts incubators to nurture fine artists to meet market requirements to make a living in the arts. In order to achieve this aim, the study is first focused on the clarification of the question to what extent fine artists are currently educated in their studies at higher educational institutions on how to become successfully self-employed. The answer to this question is needed to outline the current mismatch between vocational education of fine artists and actual market requirements. A comprehensive and comparative analysis of Fine Art degree programs and extracurricular training offerings at higher educational institutions and arts incubation programs in the UK and Germany was carried out. By using various key performance indicators this study shows evidence that fine artists are not educated to successfully meet market requirements and that professional arts incubators could be a promising alternative or useful addition for fine artists' vocational preparation.
L’impact de la protection internationale des droits de l’homme sur le droit constitutionnel comparé : flux et reflux
Authors: Grewe Constance
Published: January 2020

L’engouement dont bénéficie aujourd’hui le constitutionnalisme dilue les frontières avec le droit international et tend à une extension illimitée du droit constitutionnel de manière à absorber la protection internationale des droits de l’homme. Dès lors, le champ disciplinaire s’élargit : aux comparaisons purement horizontales s’ajoutent des analyses plus verticales consacrées aux interactions. Cette extension du droit constitutionnel trouve cependant ses limites dans l’autonomie du droit international. Mais en raison du possible déplacement des appartenances normatives, ces limites s’avèrent fluctuantes. L’autonomie des disciplines juridiques concernées s’en trouve atténuée. Admettre pour autant que le droit constitutionnel comparé constitue une discipline distincte du droit comparé demeure néanmoins problématique. Cela impliquerait en effet de pouvoir tracer une ligne de démarcation claire entre le droit international et le droit constitutionnel ou bien à revenir vers une comparaison purement horizontale. C’est pourquoi il est conclu ici que la protection internationale des droits de l’homme se rattache autant au droit international qu’au droit comparé.
Nikah Wakil dalam Perspektif Hukum Negara dan Hukum Islam
Authors: Noor Muhammad , Zein Mufrida
Published: January 2020

Di Indonesia ketentuan yang berkenaan dengan perkawinan telah diatur dalam peraturan perundangan Negara yang khusus berlaku bagi warga Negara Indonesia. Aturan perkawinan yang dimaksud yaitu Undang-Undang No.1 Tahun 1974 dan peraturan pelaksanaannya dalam bentuk Peraturan Pemerintah No.9 Tahun 1975. Fenomena tentang prnikahan yang tidak dihadiri oleh mempelai laki-laki atau nikah wakil menjadikan hal tersebut menjadi sebuah pertanyaan besar di kalangan masyarakat awam yang belum banyak mengetahui keadaan tersebut, . Keadaan semacam ini bisa dijelaskan melalui hukum Islam dan hukum Negara.
RELATIONSHIP OF INDIVIDUAL CHARACTERISTICS, PHYSICAL HOME ENVIRONMENT AND BEHAVIOR WITH THE INCIDENCE OF PULMONARY TB IN CIJORO PASIR VILLAGE, MUARA VILLAGE EAST CIUJUNG AND WEST RANGKASBITUNG VILLAGE, RANGKASBITUNG SUBDISTRICT, LEBAK REGENCY 2019
Authors: Rojali Rojali , Sari Dwita Indah
Published: January 2020

This study entitled "Relationship of Individual Characteristics, Physical Environment of the House and Behavior with the incidence of pulmonary TB in Cijoro Pasir Village, Muara Ciujung Timur Village and Rangkasbitung Barat Village, Rangkasbitung District, Lebak Regency in 2019" and behavior with pulmonary TB incidence. The design of this study was cross sectional. Data was analyzed using univariate tests and bivariate tests consisting of chi-square. The total population is 123 The results showed that the incidence of pulmonary TB as many as 37 patients with positive pulmonary TB (60.7%) and 24 patients with negative AFB pulmonary TB and still found a physical environment that did not meet the requirements as many as 42 houses (68.9%), lighting as many as 38 houses (63.3%), humidity of 43 houses (70.5%), BCG immunization 35 people (57.4%), closing mouths of cough / sneezing compilation 38 people (62.3%), phlegm carelessly 32 people (52.5%) and use of eating utensils 39 people (63.9%).
Violencia de género: reflexiones sobre expresiones verbales presentes en la familia y las instituciones educativas
Authors: Aroca Adriana Elizabeth
Published: January 2020

Este estudio se ha diseñado bajo un enfoque de análisis documental, de corte transversal, y tiene como objetivo caracterizar las expresiones verbales dentro de la violencia de género presentes en la familia y las instituciones educativas; como instrumento de recolección de datos se ha utilizado la evidencia bibliográfica científica lo más posible actualizada sobre el tema planteado; la investigación aborda la temática desde la familia como núcleo de la sociedad y considerando como lugar donde se origina la violencia de género, para luego develar la presencia del acoso escolar o bullying en las instituciones educativas; todo este análisis transversaliza la situación en materia legal y acciones en pro de buscar soluciones al problema en cuestión. Una de las principales conclusiones a que llega este trabajo es que la violencia verbal causa daño psicológico y está presente en la familia y en la escuela, que por su carácter de no dejar evidencia física en la victima pasa desapercibido por padres y profesores, quienes lo conciben como una normal actitud según las etapas de crecimiento y grupos de edad donde se desarrollen. La investigación abre un camino para nuevas documentaciones científicas que permitan conocer más a fondo el origen de la problemática y que faculten tomar las mejores decisiones para la erradicación o mitigación de la violencia hacia la mujer en la sociedad.
La importancia del capital humano y su base legal dentro de las organizaciones
Authors: Pazmiño Arregui Mireya Katerine , Sisalema Morales Wilson Hernán , Noboa Larrea Gonzalo Enrique
Published: January 2020

El objetivo de la investigación es conocer la importancia del capital humano en las organizaciones, tomando en consideración la base legal desde el punto de vista laboral, y su relevancia hacia el conocimiento de sus deberes y derechos que, en muchos casos, se encuentra estipulados en las leyes, decretos constitucionales y, que rigen de alguna manera, el direccionamiento hacia el trabajo y la vida digna del capital humano. Es una investigación de tipo cualitativa-interpretativa basado en la hermenéutica, sobre los ejes temáticos que intervienen en el estudio. Entre los propósitos de la investigación se encuentra desarrollar la importancia y el significado que tiene el capital humano hacia el crecimiento organizacional. Develar las leyes, decretos y gacetas relacionadas con la legalidad laboral, con la intención que el capital humano conozca sus derechos ante el patrono; a fin de evitar la explotación del hombre hacia el hombre. Y finalmente, destacar la complejidad tanto del capital humano como su legalidad en el entorno laboral, como panacea hacia la prosecución de objetivos gerenciales, con la única intención de realzar la competitividad, la innovación y sobre todo la responsabilidad social, para dignificar el trabajo de la materia primordial en las organizaciones como lo es, el capital humano.
A LITERATURA INFANTOJUVENIL NOS ESPAÇOS ESCOLARES E A FORMAÇÃO DO LEITOR NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Leonardeli Poliana Bernabé , Silva Aline Morais , Ferrari Bárbara Miguel
Published: January 2020

Este artigo objetivou-se a analisar a prática leitora do gênero literatura infantojuvenil no espaço escolar. Sua produção teve como base material bibliográfico, entrevista e observação sistemática em uma escola pública para a coleta de dados. O material desse trabalho possibilita uma reflexão sobre o uso da literatura na prática docente e na formação do leitor. A importância do texto dá-se devido o gênero, quando aplicado de forma eficiente, ser instrumento capaz de oportunizar o aperfeiçoamento da leitura e também o desenvolvimento crítico do educando em formação. Nesse contexto, o artigo busca comprovar que o professor exerce um papel mediador, ao estimular e incentivar os alunos para o conhecimento literário, não só por meio de livros, mas também da imersão em espaços literários e projetos de leitura.Palavras-chave: Literatura Infantojuvenil;. Ensino; Leitura
ADIVINHAS EM SALA DE AULA: O BRINCAR COMO ESTÍMULO À FORMAÇÃO DE LEITORES
Authors: Faustino Lima Leidiane
Published: January 2020

Este artigo é um recorte do relato de experiência parte da pesquisa de Mestrado realizada através do programa de Linguagem e Ensino da UFCG, com o trabalho com adivinhas enquanto expressão da cultura popular numa turma de 6º ano do Ensino Fundamental. A estratégia metodológica que utilizamos foi a leitura em voz alta. Nosso embasamento teórico é embasado nos estudos sobre definições das adivinhas de Cascudo (1984) e Vieira (2012) e Jolles (1930),  Pinheiro (2018) sobre ensino de literatura e Bordini e Aguiar (1988) sobre o método recepcional. Os resultados apontam que não é incomum o contato com o gênero adivinha em determinado momento da infância ou adolescência, desse modo, o uso das sextilhas em sala de aula dá abertura para os alunos expressarem seus culturais em seu convívio social. Além disso,  esse envolvimento significativo dos alunos  nos faz refletir que, por vezes, o próprio texto literário pode ser a motivação necessária para despertar o interesse em sala de aula, tendo o lúdico como fascínio para a literatura.
LA PROMOCIÓN DE LA LECTURA EN LA ESCUELA: EL CASO DEL PLA D’IMPULS A LA LECTURA EN CATALUÑA
Authors: Selfa Sastre Moisés , Falguera Garcia Enric
Published: January 2020

En este artículo, de carácter eminentemente teórico, presentamos qué es el Pla d’Impuls a la Lectura (Plan de Impulso a la Lectura) (PIL), una estrategia impulsada en las escuelas de Cataluña, desde el año 2011, para fomentar el hábito lector y el desarrollo de la competencia lectora en escolares de Educación Primaria (5-12 años) y Educación Secundaria (12-16 años). Después de definir los objetivos y ejes básicos de este PIL, abordamos la epistemología de este en relación a tres conceptos básicos: saber leer, leer en las áreas del currículum y el gusto por la lectura. Finalmente, nos referimos al papel de las Bibliotecas Escolares y las características de la Lectura Digital tal como las concibe el PIL.
DA REFERENCIAÇÃO À MEDIAÇÃO DE LEITURA: UM ESTUDO DE OBRAS DE ZIRALDO
Authors: Feres Beatriz dos Santos , Correia Júlia Vieira
Published: January 2020

O presente artigo, filiado à Teoria Semiolinguística de Análise do Discurso, tem como objetivo analisar a referenciação em livros ilustrados, pois partimos da hipótese de que o signo verbal, no livro ilustrado, não se destaca nesse processo, conforme parece crer o senso comum. Além disso, apresenta-se a teoria do contrato de leitura, de Emediato, que mostra a necessidade de leitura mediada quando se trata de obras ilustradas, devido à referenciação verbal e visual, principalmente nas obras de Ziraldo. Para isso, serão analisados dez livros de Ziraldo, sendo os principais Flicts, Meninas, O livro do sim e O livro do não. Como referencial teórico, serão usados trabalhos de Ingredore Koch e Vanda Elias, Beatriz Feres e Margareth Mattos, Mônica Cavalcante, Lorenza Mondada e Danièle Dubois, Maria Resende e finalmente Wander Emediato. Como conclusão, percebeu-se que a referenciação é dupla nesse tipo de livro.
La Comunicación interna en centros de Atención Primaria en España
Authors: Danet Alina , March Cerdá Joan Carles , Prieto María Ángeles , Pérez Olivia , Minué Sergio
Published: January 2020

La comunicación interna (CI) es esencial en la gestión de la asistencia sanitaria y en el desempeño profesional de Atención Primaria (AP). El objetivo de este trabajo es describir y comparar la CI en los centros de AP. Se han realizado auditorías internas, a través de 16 entrevistas semiestructuradas y un cuestionario autoadministrado a 1.183 profesionales de AP de 4 comunidades autónomas. Se aplica un diseño muestral aleatorio simple obteniéndose así tres muestras independientes en cada servicio de salud autonómico, representativas de cada categoría profesional, para una p del 70% y con un error para el conjunto de cada muestra del 5%. El análisis usa el test “t de Student” y ANOVA de un factor, considerándose diferencias significativas entre las medias con un nivel de significación inferior al 0.05. Se observa que la percepción sobre la calidad de la CI es heterogénea: un tercio de la muestra la considera “muy mala” y “mala”, otro tercio “ni mala ni buena” y el resto “buena” y “muy buena”. Las fuentes y los canales para recibir o emitir información son de tipo interpersonal (el 81,8% de l os encuestados los usan). Los/as compañeros/as (el 59,1% del total de respuestas) y los/as directivos/as (el 46,9%) son las fuentes más utilizadas para recibir información. Los canales empleados son las reuniones de equipo (el 54,3%) y charlas informales (49,6%). Los temas sobre los que reciben más información son los objetivos del centro (52,6%) y formación (52%). Por tanto, para la buena gestión de la CI en AP deben confluir elementos tecnológicos, la implicación de la dirección y el buen funcionamiento de las fuentes y canales interpersonales.
Auditoría administrativa y de comunicación organizacional: el caso del Programa de Telemedicina en México
Authors: García González Janet , Rodas Castillejos Ingrid Karina
Published: January 2020

En respuesta al avance de la tecnología en salud se encuentra la telemedicina que representa la salud a distancia. Sin embargo, las prácticas administrativas y de comunicación son parte esencial de la implementación y operación del programa de telemedicina en México, concretamente en los servicios de salud del Estado de Puebla. Este artículo está dedicado a la descripción integral del programa, utilizando un modelo de auditoría administrativa, y aplicado a la situación actual de la administración y comunicación organizacional.
Signo Vital. Comunicación estratégica para la promoción de la salud
Authors: Repoll Jerónimo
Published: January 2020

La relación entre salud y comunicación es necesaria e ineludible. Este libro analiza el campo de la comunicación estratégica en el ámbito de la salud desde la mirada del investigador de la comunicación, discutiendo teórica, metodológica y epistemológicamente. A partir de una lectura transversal de los capítulos, elaborados por diferentes autores, concluimos que en el campo académico de la comunicación, tanto en el ámbito de la docencia como en el de la investigación, la intersección entre salud y comunicación brilla por su ausencia. Son extraordinarias y marginales las investigaciones sobre comunicación y salud, y prácticamente inexistente la salud como campo y problema en los planes de estudio de licenciaturas y postgrados de comunicación en América Latina. Ante este panorama, el libro Signo Vital constituye una aportación saludable y necesaria.
Comunicación en todas las políticas de salud
Authors: Díaz Hernán
Published: January 2020

Desde hace algunas décadas, uno de los principales desafíos en materia de salud pública esavanzar en la implementación de políticas transversales e intersectoriales. La actuación sobrelos determinantes sociales de la salud, o "las causas de las causas", buscan precisamenteincidir sobre los diferentes elementos que condicionan la salud de las personas. El entornoambiental y laboral, el acceso a educación, la renta percibida, los servicios sanitarios y muchosotros elementos forman parte de un complejo entramado de elementos que determinan nuestrasalud individual y colectiva.
Comunicación interlingüística e intercultural en la atención en salud reproductiva con mujeres de origen marroquí
Authors: Raga Gimeno Francisco
Published: January 2020

En el present e estudio se analizan las pri ncip ales trabas comunicativ as, d e tipolingüístico y cultural, que se observan en la atención sanitaria a mujeres inmigrantesde or igen marroq uí (y magrebí en general), en conc reto en el ámbito de la saludreproductiva. Para ello se analizan las experiencias de los mediadores interculturalesen un hospital de la provincia de Castellón, así como los resultados de los grupos dediscusión que se llevaron a cabo con personal sanitario y pacientes de dicho hospital.Est os dato s se contrastan con dat os publicados acerca de la ate nció n sanitaria amujeres de origen marroquí, tanto en España como en Marruecos. Los resultados deeste estudio señalan l a pres encia de co mp lejos p roblemas de comunic ación queprecisan la implementación de estrategias de mediación comunitaria.
Comunicación y Salud. Estrategias y experiencias en prevención, promoción y educación para la salud
Authors: Cremades Pallas Rebeca María
Published: January 2020

Comunicación y salud. Estrategias y experiencias en prevención, promoción y educación parala salud pertenece a la colección de Biblioteca de Ciencias de la Comunicación cuyo directores Ignacio Muñoz Maestre. El libro construye un puente entre la salud y la comunicación,motivando en el lector la inquietud de mezclar ambos conceptos. Si bien toma especial énfasisen determinados colectivos, como las mujeres o la población juvenil, también manejaconceptos generales de cómo la comunicación puede ayudar en términos de salud.Primeramente da un enfoque teórico para después adentrarse en ejemplos prácticos deexperiencias realizadas y propuestas que intentan aproximar ambos campos entre la población.
Los Trastornos del espectro del autismo
Authors: Cornago Anabel
Published: January 2020

En los últimos tiempos, asociaciones y familiares de personas con autismo y otros Trastornos del Espectro del Autismo (TEA) han manifestado su malestar por la abundante e indebida utilización del término autismo tanto en artículos periodísticos como en intervenciones en otros medios. Esa asociación de autismo a connotaciones negativas es debida a mitos e informaciones falsas que aún perduran y que tanto daño hacen a las personas con autismo y sus familias.
Revista de Comunicación y Salud se renueva
Authors: Ugarte Aitor
Published: January 2020

Han pasado más de 4 años desde que la idea de crear una revista científica de comunicación y salud para Iberoamérica comenzó a tomar forma y 3 desde que RCyS vio la luz. Puede ser buen momento para hacer balance y dejar testimonio de lo realizado, de lo que ha quedado por hacer y de lo aprendido al andar el camino.Desde enero de 2011 se han editado 7 números de RCyS, uno al semestre, tal y como estaba previsto. En ellos se han publicado 7 editoriales, 13 artículos originales, 7 revisiones, 9 ensayos, 6 firmas invitadas, 1 carta al editor y 9 reseñas bibliográficas. A la vista de las cifras, no hay ninguna duda de que la aportación cuantitativa de Revista de Comunicación y Salud está siendo, por el momento, más limitada de lo que nos gustaría.
Análisis del consumidor de la tercera edad en el uso de las aplicaciones o APPS de salud
Authors: Viniegra Luis Mañas
Published: January 2020

El consumidor de la tercera edad es cada día más relevante para las marcas, que deben adaptarse a los cambios del macroentorno demográfico. El cuidado de la salud es uno de los ámbitos de interés prioritario para este consumidor y se pretende demostrar que esta tendencia hacia el envejecimiento está consolidada, que su deterioro cognitivo y físico hacen de las apps de salud una herramienta tecnológica que disminuye su dependencia y afianza su seguridad y que el requisito previo para su éxito como producto radica en el equipamiento tecnológico y el uso de Internet. Metodológicamente, se realiza una revisión bibliográfica previa, un análisis de contenido de las apps más populares y se genera información primaria mediante una encuesta que concluye el potencial del producto para el segmento de consumidores elegido a medio plazo.
“Decime quien consume a quien” Estudio sobre la creación de disposiciones al consumo de bebidas con alcohol generadas por la publicidad en jóvenes
Authors: Dodaro Christian
Published: January 2020

La investigación "El alcohol del encuentro" estudio cuantitativo de bebidas alcohólicas y disposiciones al consumo en jóvenes de 13 a 25 años de la República Argentina durante Mayo –Noviembre de 2014. Beca Carrillo Oñativia"1 tuvo como objetivo indagar la influencia de publicidades de bebidas alcohólicas utilizando un método de análisis discursivo en su primera etapa, para la cual se trabajó junto al AFSCA, quien facilitó las pautas publicitarias de mayor repetición en canales de aire. Por otro lado, se realizó en la segunda etapa grupos focales para conocer de qué manera inciden los contenidos resultantes del primer análisis en los jóvenes en las provincias de Tucumán, Córdoba, Chaco, Neuquén, Santa Fe y Mendoza de nuestro país. Si bien había un recorrido realizado en análisis de diversas publicidades en otras partes del mundo, se desconocía el impacto que tienen las mismas en los jóvenes. La concreción del mismo fue a través de un estudio semiótico en su primera etapa, y grupos focales en la segunda para que pudiéramos entender el modo en que las publicidades construyen disposiciones al consumo en los jóvenes. Durante la investigación, se intentó cruzar el análisis discursivo de las publicidades de bebidas alcohólicas de mayor difusión con los grupos focales para aproximarnos al modo en el que estos presentan disposiciones al consumo de las bebidas alcohólicas. Presentamos las primeras conclusiones del mismo.
FORMASI KEBUTUHAN PEGAWAI DALAM PENERIMAAN CALON PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL (CPNS) BADAN KEPEGAWAIAN DAERAH KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: R Auliya Citra , Yunus Muh
Published: January 2020

The aim of this research was to clescribe how the formation needs of servant inacceptance prospective civil servant like BKD Kota Makassar. This research was about adescriptive qualitative research. The data sourched by primer and sekunder data. Thedata was collected through observation and statement analysis. The observation was usedto analysis qualitative data through technique analysis and statement analysis was takenfrom the result of interviewing informan and endorsement data intensively. The finding ofthis research showed that the servant need was not enough. It based on from position andjob’s formation where the appropriate competence. Level toward apparatus position isnot agree with conditions.Keywords: formation, supplies, officer in acceptance CPNS
Faktor – Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keaktifan Kunjungan Pos Pembinaan Terpadu Penyakit Tidak Menular Di Desa
Authors: Rusdiyanti Ivong
Published: January 2020

Masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang dihadapi saat ini adalah makin meningkatnya kasus Penyakit Tidak Menular. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, pemerintah membuat program. Pos Pembinaa Terpadu penyakit tidak menular untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan dan mutu pelayanan kesehatan. Pos pembinaa terpadu penyakit tidak menular merupakan bentuk peran serta masyarakat dalam upaya pengendalian faktor  risiko secara mandiri dan berkesinambungan, sehingga pencegahan faktor risiko penyakit tidak menular dapat dilakukan sejak dini dan kejadian penyakit tidak menular di masyarakat dapat diminimalkan.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keaktifan kunjungan ke pos pembinaa terpadu penyakit tidak menular Di Desa Bulupitu. Desain penelitian menggunakan studi deskriptif. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh sasaran pembinaa terpadu penyakit tidak menular sejumlah 3426 orang. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan tehnik sampling random atau acak sebanyak 97 orang. Data primer menggunakan kuesioner. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis dengan pendekatan statistik deskriptif dan non-parametrik. Salah satu uji statistik non-parametrik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis Chi-Kuadrat.

Hasil analisa data menunjukkan bahwa faktor jenis kelamin, pengetahuan,  pekerjaan, penghasilan, jarak, dan peran kader mempunyai korelasi dengan keaktifan kunjungan pembinaa terpadu penyakit tidak menular setiap bulan, sedangkan Pendidikan, dukungan keluarga seseorang tidak mempunyai korelasi dengan keaktifan kunjungan pembinaa terpadu penyakit tidak menular.