bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
User experience of mixed reality applications for healthy ageing: A systematic review
Authors: Lim Kianying Joyce , McGuckian Thomas B. , Cole Michael H. , Duckworth Jonathon , Wilson Peter H.
Published: September 2023

Mixed reality (MR) technologies are being used increasingly to support healthy ageing, but past reviews have concentrated on the efficacy of the technology. This systematic review provides a synthesis of recent experimental studies on the instrumental, emotional and non-instrumental aspects of user experience of healthy older adults in relation to MR-related applications. The review was listed on PROSPERO, utilised a modified PICOS framework, and canvassed all published work between January 2010 to July 2021 that appeared in major databases (Scopus, PubMed, CINAHL, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library). The literature search revealed 15 eligible studies. Results indicated that all included studies measured the instrumental quality of their applications, all but two studies measured the emotional reactions triggered by gameplay, and only six studies examined participants’ perception of non-instrumental quality of the applications. All included studies focused on improving a health domain such as cognitive or physical training. This suggests that the instrumental quality of the MR applications remains the focus of user experience studies, with far fewer studies examining the non-instrumental quality of the applications. Implications for game design and future research are discussed.
Cálculo de las prestaciones de un sistema de telefonía móvil celular DCA con técnicas de mejora de capacidad
Authors:   , Casademont Serra Jordi
Published: September 2023

El objetivo que ha motivado esta tesis ha sido el analizar y proponer mecanismos para incrementar la capacidad de tráfico de un sistema de acceso radio DECT (Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications) en entornos de exteriores, particularmente en los servicios de bucle de abonado vía radio y CTM (Cordless Terminal Mobility).

El DECT fue diseñado en un principio para trabajar en entornos de interiores con alta capacidad de tráfico y calidad de voz comparable a un teléfono con hilos. Sin embargo, cuando el sistema debe operar en exteriores las condiciones de propagación cambian radicalmente y no se consiguen los mismos rendimientos que en interiores.

Dentro de edificios se aprovechan las atenuaciones de paredes, techos y otros objetos para tener un gran reuso de los canales, el principal problema que presentan los escenarios de exteriores es que las señales interferentes se propagan con mucha más facilidad y la interferencia generada por el propio sistema limita su capacidad.

En la tesis se presentan cuatro tipos de resultados analizados mediante un simulador software. El primer grupo está enfocado a incrementar la capacidad del sistema de bucle de abonado vía radio utilizando antenas directivas, control de potencia, arrays adaptativos y la posibilidad de que las estaciones base transmitan información de cuales son sus canales menos interferidos.

El segundo tipo de resultados evalúa las prestaciones de la aplicación de CTM con usuarios móviles y diferentes posiciones de las estaciones base. El tercer tipo analiza técnicas que maximizan la eficiencia de los recursos más que la capacidad de tráfico, se han utilizado repetidores y antenas distribuidas. El último grupo de resultados examina al sistema de bucle de abonado en condiciones adversas de tráfico no uniforme y con dos operadores trabajando en la misma zona sin estar sincronizados.
Resource management research in ethernet passive optical networks
Authors:   , Garfias Hernández Paola
Published: September 2023

The last decades, we have witnessed different phenomenology in the telecommunications sector. One of them is the widespread use of the Internet, which has brought a sharp increase in traffic, forcing suppliers to continuously expand the capacity of networks. In the near future, Internet will be composed of long-range highspeed optical networks; a number of wireless networks at the edge; and, in between, several access technologies. Today one of the main problems of the Internet is the bottleneck in the access segment. To address this issue the Passive Optical Networks (PONs) are very likely to succeed, due to their simplicity, low-cost, and increased bandwidth.
A PON is made up of fiber optic cabling and passive splitters and couplers that distribute an optical signal to connectors that terminate each fiber segment. Among the different PON technologies, the Ethernet-PON (EPON) is a great alternative to satisfy operator and user needs, due to its cost, flexibility and interoperability with other technologies. One of the most interesting challenges in such technologies relates to the scheduling and allocation of resources in the upstream (shared) channel, i.e., the resource management.
The aim of this thesis is to study and evaluate current contributions and propose new efficient solutions to address the resource management issues mainly in EPON. Key issues in this context are future end-user needs, quality of service (QoS) support, energy-saving and optimized service provisioning for real-time and elastic flows.
This thesis also identifies research opportunities, issue recommendations and proposes novel mechanisms associated with access networks based on optical fiber technologies.
SOSIALISASI KESEHATAN MENTAL PADA IBU RUMAH TANGGA DAN IBU KARIR DI DESA MALAKASARI
Authors: Rahmani Annisa , Fauziyyah Hana , Mustika Pamungkas3 Jaka , Farid Roihan Muhammad , Dwi Sulistia Putri Nadila , Zulbetti Rita
Published: September 2023

Abstrak

 

Kesehatan mental merupakan aspek yang sangat penting bagi kesejahteraan diri dan keluarga, namun seringkali diabaikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Tak terkecuali bagi seorang ibu, kesehatan mental seorang ibu dapat mempengaruhi kondisi keluarga dan pola asuh anak. Menurut spesialis kedokteran jiwa, masalah kesehatan mental yang sering terjadi pada ibu yaitu stres, depresi, dan juga gangguan kecemasan. Masalah kesehatan mental pada ibu yang bekerja dapat disebabkan karena adanya tanggung jawab ganda dalam perannya sebagai istri, ibu dan wanita karir. Sedangkan bagi ibu rumah tangga masalah kesehatan mental dapat disebabkan karena adanya kegiatan yang dirasa tidak pernah ada habisnya dan masalah berulang yang tidak ditangani secara tepat. Dalam salah satu kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat, kami mengadakan sosialisasi mengenai kesehatan mental bagi ibu rumah tangga dan ibu karir yang dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mensosialisasikan dan meningkatkan pemahaman ibu rumah tangga dan ibu karir tentang pentingnya merawat kesehatan mental. Sasaran kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah para ibu rumah tangga yang hadir dalam kegiatan posyandu di Desa Malakasari. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode studi literatur, kegiatan sosialisasi ini dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, evaluasi dan tanya jawab. Hasil sosialisasi ini, diharapkan para ibu dapat lebih menyadari dan memahami pentingnya kesehatan mental dalam perannya sebagai seorang ibu.
Of Imaginaries, Places, and Fences
Authors: Talley Jared L. ,   International Association for Environmental Philosophy
Published: September 2023

We are in places. Some places beckon us, some are to be avoided, and some are banal. However, this emplacement urges reflection. In this essay I consider the role of place in environmental experiences, beginning with analysis of the concepts of place and space that motivate the development of four environmental imaginaries (extractive, wilderness, managed, and reciprocal). Ultimately, through a discussion of fences, I aim to show how place-meanings are materially inscribed on the landscape while evidencing the value of place-based analysis to understanding the ways these landscapes are shaped by and serve to shape experience.
Poetic Language in Plato’s Cratylus
Authors: Hill Elizabeth ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: September 2023

This paper addresses Socrates’ claim in the Cratylus that he and Hermogenes must learn of the correctness of names from “Homer and the other poets.” I argue that, in treating poetry as the starting point for investigating the relationship of language to reality, Plato reveals language to be a discursive articulation of non-discursive divine Being. Thus, while language cannot fully capture Being once and for all, it can function as a moving image of it by being kept in continual motion. Poetic language, as divinely inspired, sits at the threshold between language’s discursivity and the unified reality it strives to articulate, and can therefore reinvigorate philosophical contemplation by de-sedimenting concepts articulated in language that have become stagnant, re-opening them for examination in new, previously unarticulated, ways. This vision of philosophical contemplation through language is part of a greater theme of the tension between mortal and divine modes of knowing. Humans desire divine understanding but only approach it through the motion of contemplation. Plato’s treatment of Apollo at 404e–406a reveals the two-fold nature of philosophical contemplation as relying on a certain tension between the revelation of the inarticulable, unchanging divine Being and the attempt to employ reason to test and interpret such disclosures through the unfolding motion of dialectic.
Description of a new species of Hobbsinella (Crustacea, Bathynellacea, Bathynellidae) from Colorado (USA) based on morphological and molecular characters
Authors: Camacho Ana Isabel , Mas-Peinado Paloma , Bonwell Carly B. , Mcdonald Jenna N. , Dorda Beatriz A. , Rey Isabel , Taylor Steven J.
Published: September 2023

A new species of Bathynellidae is described from Colorado (USA). Hobbsinella gunnisonensis Camacho & Taylor sp. nov. displays a unique combination of morphological characters including seven-segmented antenna lacking medial seta on exopod, antennule slightly longer than antenna, three-segmented mandibular palp, four articles on endopod of thoracopods I to VII and five spines on sympod and three spines on endopod of the uropods. Partial sequences of cytochrome oxidase I (COI) and 18S have been obtained from several specimens of the new species. The mitocondrial and nuclear DNA data complement the traditional morphological taxonomic description support the validity of the new species. Molecular data for the Bathynellidae demonstrate the presence of two highly divergent genetic units, with the new species placed in the genus Hobbsinella. With the description of Hobbsinella gunnisonensis Camacho & Taylor sp. nov. and its molecular characterization, we discovered an interesting distribution of the genus, which occurs in both sides of the Continental Divide (Texas and Colorado) and different habitats.
INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT ACTIVITY
Authors:   Vinnytsia Institute of Economics and Social Sciences of The University ", Швед Вадим ,   Ukraine", Омельченко Олена ,   Vinnytsia Institute of Economics and Social Sciences of The University "Ukraine"
Published: September 2023

В навчальному посібнику розкривається основний зміст навчальної дисципліни. Посібник містить тестові завдання, термінологічний словник та приклади розв’язання задач. Чітко формулюються навчальні проблеми дисципліни, визначаються взаємозв’язки між темами і розділами. В кінці кожної теми наведений перелік питань, розроблений за ключовими напрямами. Матеріал викладений логічно, системно, цілісно. Формуються навчальні проблеми дисципліни та прослідковуються міждисциплінарні зв’язки між темами. Навчальний посібник «Міжнародна інвестиційна діяльність» може бути використано студентами вищих навчальних закладів, слухачами установ підвищення кваліфікації, економістами, менеджерами, підприємцями, викладачами та аспірантами, усіма тими, хто цікавиться питаннями міжнародної інвестиційної діяльності.
Diez claves para la elaboración de un Estudio de Caso cualitativo
Authors: Arroyo Rodríguez Almudena , Amezcua Manuel , Orkaizagirre Gómara Aintzane
Published: September 2023

Cada persona es singular y como tal está inmersa en situaciones particulares en los distintos ámbitos de su vida, también en lo referente a la salud. A través del contacto y relación con la atención sanitaria podemos advertir casos únicos en los que interfieren distintos factores que dan sentido a la experiencia de la persona [Fragmento de texto].
The Arab electronic medical journals: an evaluation study.
Authors: محمود إكرام
Published: September 2023

Objective: The aims of research to identify sample of websites of Arabian medical periodicals and exam applying tostandards for publishing on the internet.Methodology: A survey method is applied about nine medical periodicals websites and data are collected throughforms include five international standards to assessing websites.Results: of data collected, the following findings are obtained:1. Through examining website addresses, unsuitability was found in using Universal Resources Locater, because six ofperiodicals use com. in URL. While, all of them not relevance commercial but scientific aim.2. To measure Credibility Standard by adopting numbers values, the results found, four of periodicals obtained (level 5from 6) and Annals of Saudi Medicine obtain (level 6 from 6). While, two periodicals were poor in Credibility (level 2).3. In Information Recourse Form, four of periodicals were found to display their information in different forms, andfive of them display information in titles, abstracts and full text, and six from their publish in electronically form aswell as paper form.Recommendations: The study presents many of recommendations to websites publishers
Assessment of licensed indigenous midwives’ knowledge concerning prevention and management of postpartum hemorrhage in Baghdad city
Authors: Jaber Eman , Abbas Iqba
Published: September 2023

Objective(s): The aim of this study is to assess licensed indigenous midwives’ knowledge concerning prevention andmanagement of postpartum hemorrhage in Baghdad City.Methodology: A descriptive analytic study is conducted on a purposive "non-probability" sample of one hundredlicensed indigenous midwives who were selected what represents 26% of the target population, during period fromMarch, 5th to May, 10th,2008. The study is conducted at the two settings of Ministry of Health (Baghdad healthdirectorate in Al-Karhk and Al-Risafa) sector during their annual renewed license for midwifery practice. Thequestionnaire form is consisted of three parts which included demographic data, knowledge concerning preventionand management of primary postpartum hemorrhage. Content validity and reliability of the questionnaire isdetermined through a pilot study, descriptive and inferential statistical are used to analyze the data.Results: The study results showed that the highest percentage (40%) of study sample is of the age group (50-59 years)and more than half of the study sample is primary school graduate and less. More than the half of the study sample isassigned to primary postpartum hemorrhage during their practices in midwifery. There were statistically significantrelationships between knowledge of licensed Indigenous Midwives regarding prevention and management of primarypostpartum hemorrhage and their ages and level of education.Recommendations: The study recommends that licensed indigenous midwife should be provided with information onsafe delivery practices and the importance of healthy referral system. Committing licensed indigenous midwife toapply Ministry of Health instructions, do not allowing delivering risky pregnant cases. Establish midwifery departmentfor medical technical institutes and higher diploma degree in midwifery for college nurse graduates
BÃO Ở VIỆT NAM DƯỚI TÁC ĐỘNG CỦA BIẾN ĐỔI KHÍ HẬU: PHÂN TÍCH TỪ CƠ SỞ DỮ LIỆU SCOPUS
Authors: Phạm Thị Oanh
Published: September 2023

Nghiên cứu xem xét sự phát triển của các nghiên cứu về chủ đề bão ở Việt Nam dưới tác động của biến đổi khí hậu. Nghiên cứu phân tích 160 ấn phẩm khoa học về chủ đề này được chỉ mục trong cơ sở dữ liệu Scopus. Kết quả cho thấy, mặc dù có sự phát triển nhanh chóng từ năm 2013 đến nay nhưng chủ đề này vẫn cần phải có những nghiên cứu tiếp theo. Các nhà khoa học đến từ Việt Nam đóng vai trò quan trọng trong sự phát triển của chủ đề bão ở Việt Nam dưới tác động của biến đổi khí hậu. Các nghiên cứu có ảnh hưởng nhất đến chủ đề này chủ yếu là các nghiên cứu dựa trên quy mô toàn cầu, khu vực hoặc so sánh tác động và hiệu quả của các giải pháp ứng dụng với cơn bão tại các quốc gia trong đó có Việt Nam. Các giải pháp thích ứng dựa vào thiên nhiên có thể là giải pháp hứa hẹn trong tương lai khi đã chứng tỏ được vai trò đa nhiệm trong thực tế.
CÔNG TÁC KIỂM TRA, ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ HỌC TẬP Ở TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC NGOÀI CÔNG LẬP – THỰC TRẠNG VÀ NHỮNG VẤN ĐỀ ĐẶT RA (NGHIÊN CỨU TRƯỜNG HỢP TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC THÀNH ĐÔ)
Authors: Phạm Thị Nguyệt , Hoàng Thị Thu Hà
Published: September 2023

Chất lượng đào tạo luôn là vấn đề then chốt của các cơ sở giáo dục đại học. Để khẳng định thương hiệu của mình thì cải tiến và nâng cao chất lượng đào tạo luôn là nhiệm vụ hàng đầu của bất kỳ trường đại học nào. Trong rất nhiều yếu tố cấu thành nên chất lượng đào tạo, kết quả học tập của sinh viên được coi là một trong những yếu tố quan trọng phản ánh trình độ tổ chức giáo dục của một trường đại học. Bài viết phân tích thực trạng công tác kiểm tra, đánh giá kết quả học tập của sinh viên tại một trường đại học ngoài công lập tiêu biểu – trường Đại học Thành Đô. Trên cơ sở đó, nhóm tác giả đề xuất một số giải pháp nhằm nâng cao hơn nữa hiệu quả kiểm tra, đánh giá kết quả học tập của sinh viên trong thời gian tới.
Análise econométrica dos preços do barril de petróleo pelo modelo ARCH/GARCH, Brasil, 2012-2022
Authors: Santos Prof. Dr. Moisés Pais dos , Reis Douglas Lopes dos
Published: September 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo contribuir para a literatura disponível sobre projeções dos preços do barril de petróleo e sua aplicação em modelos de previsão de séries temporais. Dessa maneira, ajuda na formação de expectativas futuras por parte dos agentes econômicos, além fornecer subsídios para o delineamento de estratégias adequadas para o gerenciamento do risco de variações nos preços (retornos) destas commodities. A metodologia adotada baseia-se nos modelos de heterocedasticidade condicional auto-regressiva (ARCH) e GARCH. Concluiu-se que o retorno do ativo para o período considerado é extremamente baixo e que choques sobre a série temporal no período analisado tendem a repercutir por longos períodos.
Considerações sobre a moeda única no Mercorsul
Authors: Mello Prof. Ph.D. Pedro Carvalho de
Published: September 2023

No primeiro trimestre de 2023 circularam notícias e surgiu um debate sobre a criação de uma “moeda única” no Mercosul. Isso colocou em sobressalto diversos setores do mercado financeiro e do mercado de capitais. O alvoroço criado sobre a moeda única do Mercosul mostra claramente que é um tema muito importante para o destino econômico do nosso País. Mostrou outrossim que existe grande carência de estudos econômicos abrangentes e sérios sobre o assunto. Com a finalidade de contribuir para a questão da “moeda única”, o artigo examina três temas principais: os fundamentos econômicos por trás da criação de arranjos de integração comercial de países, os elementos da teoria monetária que fundamentam a criação de moedas únicas, e as implicações de medidas e políticas fiscais e monetárias necessárias para consolidar uma nova moeda.
Equidade nos pagamentos das águas em Portugal: 2005-2016 e regiões NUT II
Authors: Quintal Carlota , Antunes Micaela , Martins Rita
Published: September 2023

Alcançar, até 2030, ‘o acesso universal e equitativo à água potável e segura para todos’ é uma das metas do Objetivo de Desenvolvimento Sustentável 6, das Nações Unidas. Este trabalho aborda a dimensão da acessibilidade económica, sendo o seu objetivo geral avaliar a equidade nos pagamentos das águas em Portugal ao longo de uma década bem como nas suas regiões NUT II.
Os dados provêm do Inquérito às Despesas das Famílias 2005/06; 2010/11 e 2015/2016. Para quantificar a disparidade entre os recursos das famílias e os seus pagamentos das águas, é estimado o índice de Kakwani (π_K) para perceber se estes pagamentos são proporcionais (π_K=0), regressivos (π_K<0) ou progressivos (π_K>0).
Os 20% mais ricos gastaram com águas, em média, entre 2 e 2,7 vezes mais do que os 20% mais pobres. Contudo, a despesa total média dos mais ricos foi entre 5,4 e 6,9 vezes a dos mais pobres. Em 2015/2016, o peso médio da despesa com águas foi mais baixo na Madeira (1,32%) e mais alto nos Açores (1,79%). Os resultados para o índice de Kakwani confirmam a regressividade nos pagamentos das águas no país e nas suas regiões e sugerem um agravamento no tempo.
The Estimation of Local Employment Multipliers for Portugal
Authors: Martins Gonçalo , Melo Patrícia
Published: September 2023

This paper measures the size of the local employment multiplier of the “Tradable” sector on the “Non-Tradable” sector for Portugal using regional data for municipalities and NUTS3 regions in 1989, 1999, 2009, and 2019. We use several econometric estimators, including pooled OLS, random- and fixed-effects estimators, and instrumental variables estimators. The results from the various models estimated reveal a statistically significant employment multiplier ranging between 0.40 and 0.90 for NUTS3 regions and between 0.32 and 0.77 jobs for municipalities. On average, for each new 10 jobs in the “Tradable” sector, there is an increase of between 3 and 8 jobs in the “Non-Tradable” sector, across municipalities.
FINANCING SOURCES AND EFFECTIVENESS OF CHURCH-FOUNDED SECONDARY SCHOOLS: IMPLICATIONS ON SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT IN UGANDA; A CASE OF KAMPALA ARCHDIOCESE
Authors: Kiryowa Mathias
Published: September 2023

The study aimed at examining the various financing sources to determine effectiveness of church-founded secondary schools in a bid to provide education services in the Catholic Archdiocese of Kampala, Uganda. Adopting a cross-sectional survey design that utilized both quantitative and qualitative approaches, the study involved a population of over 482 participants. The study used Simple random, stratified random and purposive sampling technics to select the various samples. These included; 122 administrators, 160 staff and 200 students from selected secondary schools. Data was collected using; a self-administered questionnaire, interview schedule, focus-group discussion and researcher observation checklist. The generated data was analysed using frequency counts, percentage scores and Pearson product moment correlation. The study findings revealed that regardless the type of income sources, purposeful financial resource allocation modalities coupled with diversification of alternative financing methods can improve resourcefulness of educational institutions. This ultimately impacts positively on effectiveness and quality of the schools. It was recommended that church founded secondary schools should not solely rely on the traditionally conventional financing methods, but be innovative enough by creating alternative forms of internal revenue generation as a safer financing mix. This endeavour will lead to financial emancipation, achievement of the set- goals, and eventually attainment of educational quality and effectiveness.
TYPES OF TREATMENTS USED BY PARENTS OF CHILDREN WITH AUTISM
Authors: Arsić Bojana , Gajić Anja , Vidojković Sara , Ivanović Kristina , Bašić Aleksandra , Maćešić-Petrović Dragana
Published: September 2023

There is a large number of treatment types offered to parents of children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorders (ASD), but they are particularly vulnerable to the promoters of pseudoscience, which can lead to the use of ineffective types of treatment. This study represents an attempt to document the types of treatments used by parents of children with ASD in the Republic of Serbia. Secondary aim was to determine if certain parent or child characteristics influenced the types of treatments used. Modified version of survey constructed and conducted by Green, et al. (2006) was used. Nearly all (n=85) of the 86 treatments listed in our survey were being currently used or used in the past by at least one parent and the most commonly used treatment is speech and language therapy. The treatments were grouped into ten categories and the most commonly used is other treatments (80.6%), followed by standard therapies (79.2%) and vitamin supplements (65.3%).  It is also of great importance to educate the parents of children with ASD about evidence-based treatments and on how to distinguish them from treatments that do not have empirical
THE XINJIANG UYGHUR AUTONOMOUS REGION'S HISTORICAL BACKGROUND AND UYGHUR HUMAN RIGHTS SITUATION
Authors: Safiyanu Duguri Usman , Afandi Salleh Mohd , Hassan Isyaku
Published: September 2023

The Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR) started in 1865 when Tsarist Russia managed gradually to conquer the western part of Turkestan. Subsequently, The region Western Turkestan was established. Western Turkestan was divided into five republics with the establishment of the Soviet Union in 1924: Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan. In 1949, when the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) won the election against Kuomintang (KMT), The region's name was changed to Uyghur Autonomous Region of Xinjiang. The race of Xinjiang (New Borders) can be separated into two groups: non-Turkic people (Han Chinese, Russians, Indians, and Manchurians) and Turkic people (Xinjiang indigenous). Uyghur, Kazakh, Uzbek Kirghiz, and Tajik are all Turkic languages, with the Uyghurs having the biggest community. Based on this description, this study examines the history of the Uyghur Autonomous Region of Xinjiang and its existence within the framework of international relations as well as the human rights conditions of Uyghurs.
Analisis Yuridis Pelindungan Paten atas Produk Artificial Intelligence: Studi Komparatif antara Jepang dan Indonesia
Authors: Alhidayah Muhammad , Permata Rika Ratna , Muchtar Helitha Novianty
Published: September 2023

Perkembangan inovasi dalam transformasi digital turut mendorong kemajuan penggunaan teknologi informasi berupa Artificial Intelligence (AI) atau kecerdasan buatan. Pemanfaatan AI memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sehingga diperlukan pelindungan hukum yang baik terhadap inovasi-inovasi yang berkaitan dengan produk AI, khususnya berkaitan dengan pelindungan hak kekayaan intelektual berupa Paten. Oleh karena itu, pada penelitian ini akan mengkaji terkait pelindungan Paten atas produk AI dengan melakukan studi komparatif antara hukum Paten Jepang dengan hukum Paten Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif yang mencakup pendekatan perbandingan hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat permasalahan hukum berupa kekaburan norma pelindungan Paten terhadap produk AI di Indonesia. Sementara itu, Jepang telah memiliki regulasi yang dapat menjamin kepastian hukum terkait pelindungan atas Paten produk AI. Melalui penelitian perbandingan hukum ini diharapkan dapat menjadi suatu sumbangan pemikiran serta masukan bagi pembentuk undang-undang serta pihak-pihak terkait di Indonesia dalam mengakomodir kepastian hukum terkait pelindungan Paten atas produk AI sebagai suatu invensi mutakhir.
إشكال تعدد مفهومات الشريعة
Authors: أبسومي أيوب
Published: September 2023

يعالج هذا البحث إشكالًا منهجيًّا هو: هل يصح استصحاب مفهوم واحد للشريعة في أثناء كل دراسة حولها؟ وذلك بغرض التنبيه على خطورة إطلاق مصطلح الشريعة في ثنايا الدراسات، خصوصًا تلك التي تشتبك فيها أنظارٌ وأفكار من أرضيات معرفية مختلفة. وكان من بواعث إثارة هذا الموضوع تعدد الأحكام التي أضافها الدارسون قديمًا وحديثًا للشريعة وغموض تصوراتهم لها. ويتشكل هذا البحث من مقدمة ومطلبين، عالج أولهما طبيعتَي مصطلحِ الشريعة ومفهومِها؛ وأبرزَ الثاني التعدد المفهومي الذي شهده مصطلح الشريعة عبر حقب زمنية مختلفة. وكان من أبرز نتائج هذا البحث التي ضمتها خاتمتُها أنّ مفهوم الشريعة اجتهادي يختلف باختلاف التصورات المشكَّلة حوله، وأن هذا الخلاف اتسع في العصر الحديث أكثر مما كان عليه قديمًا؛ وأنّ هذا المفهوم مما صار مطلبًا بحثيًّا مُلِحًّا نظرًا لظهور مفهومات جديدة للشريعة لم تكن معروفة عند المتقدمين، الأمر الذي دفع إلى التأكيد على أهمية التحرز في إطلاق مصطلح الشريعة دون بيان مقاصد دارسِيه منه.
وثيقة تاريخية مبكرة لتدخل الدوافع النفسية في الانقسام والجدل الكلامي كتاب الاختلاف في اللفظ لابن قتيبة (ت: 276)
Authors: المطرفي ياسر
Published: September 2023

قصدت الدراسة الكشف عن الدوافع النفسية الأخلاقية باعتبارها إحدى المقاربات المهمة في تفسير الانقسامات والانشقاقات الكلامية، التي تعني محورية تأثير الدوافع النفسية ذات البعد الأخلاقي كالحميّة، والخوف، والطمع، وشبكة المصالح والعلاقات في حدوث الانشقاقات العقائدية، والتعصب للمقولات، والتعسف في الأدلة، وذلك من خلال تحليل نص تراثي مبكر، وهو كتاب (الاختلاف في اللفظ) لابن قتيبة (ت: 276)، حيث برهنت الدراسة على أن المقاربة النفسية الأخلاقية هي المقاربة المركزية التي اعتمد عليها ابن قتيبة في نظرته لتحليل ظاهرة الانقسام التي حصلت بين أهل الحديث خلال القرن الثالث الهجري/التاسع الميلادي حول المسألة الجدلية المعروفة بـ(مسألة اللفظ بالقرآن)، وخلصت الدراسة إلى أن هذا النموذج التاريخي يكشف أن هذه الظواهر التي تقف خلفها الدوافع النفسية هي ظواهر بشرية قابلة للتحقق داخل أي مذهب مهما كانت مرجعيته متى ما توفرت لذلك الظروف والبيئات والشروط المحركة والمحفزة لها.
مراجعة كتاب علوم القرآن نقد العلمية ومقاربة في البناء
Authors: عكراش يوسف
Published: September 2023

تأتي هذه الورقة مراجعة لمشروع نقدي وتأسيسي لعلوم القرآن من خلال كتاب (علوم القرآن نقد العلمية ومقاربة في البناء) لمؤلفه الدكتور محمود خليل محمود اليماني، وذلك بيانًا لأهم أطروحاته التي تمركزت على دراستين: أولاهما تتعلق بتقويم منهجي موسّع لعِلْم علوم القرآن وبيان وجوه الخلل المنهجي الحاصل فيه وكيفيات التعامل معه، وثانيتهما متعلقة بتقويم المنجَز في البناء المنهجي الحاصل للعلوم القرآنية، واقتراح رؤية جديد لبناء هذه العلوم، وقد اكتنف الكتاب في طياته نقاشًا منهجيًّا خلص مؤلفه إلى رؤية متكاملة لإعادة بناء علوم القرآن.
Ley de Protección de Datos Personales: Impacto en la promoción del ODS 16 en el Ecuador
Authors: Cevallos Vélez Leonora Robertina , Delgado Cedeño Jonathan Rodolfo
Published: September 2023

En ciertos países del mundo los niveles de paz y buena gobernanza son estables; así también, otras naciones padecen situación de violencia e ingobernabilidad, que con el avance y uso constante de la tecnología ha originado la aparición de delitos asociados con las TIC que afectan la convivencia en las sociedades. En Ecuador, desde el año 2022 se cuenta la Ley Orgánica de Protección de Datos Personales, que es un marco legal diseñado para fomentar la transparencia, el buen gobierno, el respeto a los derechos humanos, la paz y la estabilidad y se norme de manera segura el tratamiento, procesamiento, conservación y explotación de los datos personales de ciudadanos, cumpliendo con los estándares de control presentados por los organismos de nacionales e internacionales asociados al área. La aplicación de la LOPDP permitiría que Ecuador sea considerado como un país confiable y seguro en la transferencia de información de carácter personal, que permitiría el surgimiento de empresas ecuatorianas transnacionales en la web; con el objeto de promover la convivencia de una sociedad justa, pacifica e inclusiva, tal como se establece en ODS 16. Este artículo tiene la finalidad de analizar el impacto en la promoción del ODS 16 en el Ecuador, las diferentes maneras en las que se incumple con lo manifestado en la Ley Orgánica de Protección de Datos Personales, de esta manera conocer los puntos de impacto en la sociedad y el cumplimiento de los criterios mínimos de seguridad de la información en las instituciones del país.
Protection of documents against sophisticated photocopying and scanning
Authors: Hamam Habib
Published: September 2023

A novel method, for designing pantographs, is presented. An iterative algorithm is used to design a distribution of bright and dark spots to be embedded in the original document. This distribution should make the word “void”, “invalid”, or “copy” visible on the photocopy or the scanned version of the original document. We used an iterative algorithm to optimize the pantograph. We can start from a random distribution, or from a deterministic distribution based on Dirac pulses properties.
Los derechos humanos y la falta de garantías para su aplicabilidad en la realidad peruana. Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Marquez Berrospi Luis Miguel , Ludeña González Gerardo Francisco , Cueva Quezada Nilton Isaías
Published: September 2023

El objetivo de este artículo de revisión fue analizar sistemáticamente la mejor evidencia científica disponible sobre los Derechos Humanos y la falta de garantías de su aplicabilidad en la realidad peruana. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica utilizando la base de datos Scielo, buscando artículos en español y de los últimos siete años. Se utilizaron términos como Derechos Humanos, Falta de Garantías de su aplicación, Derechos Humanos en la realidad peruana. Se excluyeron artículos en otros idiomas y aquellos que no estuvieran disponibles para su descarga gratuita. Los resultados obtenidos mostraron importantes evidencias de vulneración de derechos humanos en la realidad peruana, como la falta de acceso a la justicia, a una educación de calidad, a la salud gratuita y a una vida digna con acceso al agua. Estas problemáticas persisten y demuestran que no se han generado las condiciones ni garantías necesarias para la aplicabilidad de los derechos humanos en el Perú. En base a los resultados obtenidos, se concluye que el Perú continúa siendo catalogado como un país donde no se han establecido verdaderas condiciones ni garantías para la aplicabilidad de los derechos humanos. Es necesario impulsar proyectos y políticas públicas de largo aliento que erradiquen la vulneración latente de derechos humanos en la realidad peruana.
La ley 30364 y su impacto en la lucha contra la violencia familiar: Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Rodríguez Estrella Alain Kramer , Ludeña González Gerardo Francisco , Cueva Quezada Nilton Isaías
Published: September 2023

El objetivo del estudio fue determinar de qué manera la Ley 30364 incide en el delito de lesiones por violencia familiar. El diseño empleado fue no experimental de corte transversal y el alcance descriptivo y un nivel correlacional causal. La muestra la conformaron 25 magistrados de Lima, la técnica es la encuesta y el instrumento fueron los cuestionarios. La Ley 30364 se aplica en un nivel regular según el 47.83%, asimismo en el efecto procesal de la Ley 30364 sobresale el 56.52% en un nivel regular y por último en la resolución de conflictos de violencia familiar el 52.17% predomina el nivel regular. Asimismo, se encontró que el delito de las lesiones por violencia familiar según el 52.17% se presenta en un nivel medio, asimismo en cuanto a su aspecto doctrinario según el 47.83% se maneja en un nivel medio, de igual manera en jurisprudencial este manejo del delito según el 43.49% es de nivel medio y por último lo legal, según el 65.22% el delito se maneja en un nivel medio. Conclusiones: se evidencio que la incidencia de la Ley 30364 es significativa en el delito de lesiones por violencia familiar, pero en un nivel moderado a bajo.
Gestión de los Residuos Sólidos de competencia municipal en el Perú
Authors: Huaracha Díaz Orlando
Published: September 2023

Es evidente que existe una progresiva preocupación por un mal cuidado del medio ambiente a nivel Mundial, Indudablemente, el Perú no escapa de esta realidad. Este artículo implicó un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo y explicativo, cuyo objetivo de esta revisión de artículo fué demostrar las averiguaciones más resaltantes sobre el manejo de RS y las estrategias de mejora de la gestión pública ejecutadas en distintos departamentos del Perú, para acrecentar una conservación del medio ambiente y por ende una vida saludable. Clasificándose como una revisión bibliográfica por qué; se recogió indagaciones de diversas fuentes y base de datos como de Scopus, Scielo, Proquest, web of Science, Redalyc, Science. Direct. Llegando a las conclusiones de que existe un inadecuado trabajo en GRS de competencia municipal, poco conocimiento de manejo frente a una GRS donde los recursos naturales experimentan impactos negativos, falta de implementación de procesos y fases en GRS de competencia municipal en el Perú, frente al incremento alarmante en la producción de RS en estos últimos diez años a razón de un desconocimiento de la GRS determinado por un ineficiente trabajo de manejo y separación de los RS por parte de los gobiernos locales y también por una sobrepoblación en muchos departamentos del Perú. Y por ende se requieren evaluaciónes a los planteamientos aplicados para su reformulación de planes y así llegar a los objetivos trazados.
Construcción y validación preliminar de la Escala de Respuestas de Asco
Authors: Rodríguez-Armero Rafael , Chorot Paloma , Sandín Bonifacio
Published: September 2023

Aunque se han publicado diversos tipos de medidas de autoinforme para evaluar la propensión o sensibilidad al asco, aún no se ha publicado ninguna escala que permita evaluar los tipos de respuesta de asco, incluyendo los componentes fisiológico, cognitivo y conductual. El objetivo del presente estudio consistió en elaborar una nueva escala para evaluar esta faceta del asco. El estudio se basó en una muestra de 913 participantes pertenecientes a seis países de habla española, con un rango de edad de 18 a 76 años (M = 32.08, DT = 11.43), siendo mujeres el 72.3%. Partiendo de análisis factoriales exploratorios de un conjunto amplio de reacciones de asco, obtuvimos una estructura trifactorial que representaba las tres dimensiones de respuesta del asco, i.e., los componentes cognitivo, conductual y fisiológico. El instrumento final se redujo a 15 reactivos (5 para cada componente de respuesta) relacionados con 10 situaciones prototípicas de asco, incluyendo tres subescalas separadas de respuesta de asco (i.e., Fisiológico, Cognitivo y Conductual). Se proporciona evidencia consistente sobre la estructura factorial de la escala (tres factores correlacionados), así como también sobre su fiabilidad y validez (convergente, discriminante y predictiva). Se discute la utilidad clínica de la nueva escala, así como también su relevancia en el ámbito de la investigación sobre el asco.
Análisis factorial exploratorio de la Escala de Miedos al Coronavirus
Authors: Castaño-Ramírez Óscar M. , Esteban-Duarte Nubia , Jaimes-Montaña Isabel Cristina , Peña-Quimbaya Éder
Published: September 2023

La pandemia de la COVID-19 y las medidas instauradas han generado miedo, estrés, depresión y ansiedad a nivel mundial. Para medir estos efectos sobre la salud mental se han desarrollado escalas útiles en investigación y para medir la eficacia de las intervenciones. La Escala de Miedos al Coronavirus (EMC) fue creada y validada originalmente en población española mostrando propiedades psicométricas adecuadas. El objetivo del presente estudio fue examinar la estructura factorial y la consistencia interna de la EMC en Colombia. Basándose en una muestra de 151 participantes se identificaron tres factores con un valor propio > 1 que explicaron un 64% de la varianza. En conclusión, la EMC con 18 ítems posee adecuadas propiedades psicométricas en adultos trabajadores, tanto en lo que concierne a su estructura factorial como a su fiabilidad, y puede ser de utilidad para identificar los temores relacionados con la COVID-19 en este tipo de población.
Propiedades psicométricas de la DASS-21 en adolescentes argentinos
Authors: Areas Malenka , Khoury Tomas , Gómez-Penedo Juan M. , Roussos Andrés
Published: September 2023

Los trastornos de depresión y ansiedad suelen ser los motivos principales de consulta en psicoterapia con adolescentes. Es por ello que resulta relevante para el trabajo psicoterapéutico contar con instrumentos que puedan ayudar en el proceso de evaluación de estos trastornos. El presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo evaluar las propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Depresión, Ansiedad y Estrés en adolescentes de Argentina. La muestra estuvo constituida por 401 adolescentes (rango de edad: 12-18 años; M = 16.25; DT = 1.52).  Se analizaron la fiabilidad, validez de constructo y concurrente del instrumento mediante el alfa de Cronbach, alfa ordinal, homogeneidad de los ítems, análisis factorial confirmatorio y correlaciones de Pearson con el Listado de Síntomas Breve – 50. Los resultados mostraron evidencias de una adecuada fiabilidad, así como de validez de constructo y concurrente. El análisis factorial mostró un buen ajuste del modelo cuatripartito (depresión, ansiedad, estrés y malestar emocional). El presente estudio contribuye a la psicoterapia en Argentina, ofreciendo un instrumento válido y fiable para el análisis de sintomatología de depresión, ansiedad y estrés en adolescentes.
Experiencias de cursada en tiempos de COVID
Authors: Rodriguez Rocío Andrea , Vera Pablo Martín , Alderete Claudia Gabriela
Published: September 2023

Este artículo propone una guía de buenas prácticas para mejorar la cursada virtual, planteada luego de la cursada de emergencia causada por la pandemia provocada por el COVID-19. Entendiendo que no se trata de enseñanza a distancia donde los estudiantes se anotan para cursar bajo esa modalidad y los docentes están dispuestos y cuentan con los recursos necesarios como para explicar en esta modalidad. No obstante, destacamos la forma en que los docentes de distintas instituciones universitarias desde el primer momento han tenido la predisposición de conseguir recursos, aprender velozmente a usar plataformas que desconocían, preparar contenidos, etc. Esto nos motiva a analizar en forma reflexiva los aciertos y desaciertos ocurridos en distintas materias universitarias, generando de este modo una Guía de Buenas Prácticas que ha sido generada producto de la experiencia personal, la recolectada en otras materias dictadas por colegas e incluso las dificultades planteadas por nuestros estudiantes en encuestas realizadas a lo largo de la cursada. Dichas experiencias se enmarcan en tres universidades, una de ellas de gestión privada y las restantes de gestión públicas. Consideramos que las pautas presentadas en este artículo permitirán mejorar la calidad del proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje en esta modalidad virtual de emergencia.
Deployment Strategies for the Global Coverage of Quantum Key Distribution Network
Authors: Wang Jing , Huberman Bernardo A.
Published: September 2023

We present a comprehensive literature review and comparative study on the deployment strategies of quantum key distribution (QKD) networks for global coverage. The state-of-the-art deployment strategies, including terrestrial QKD via optical fibers, free-space QKD via ground-based fixed links and ground-to-air dynamic links, as well as satellite QKD, are reviewed and compared in terms of channel loss, interference, distance limit, connection topology, and deployment cost. Selection criteria and deployment strategies are developed to enable a global coverage of QKD networks from intercontinental, long-haul to metro, and access networks.
A Time-Saving Empirical Strategy For The Geometric Optimisation Of Support Structures Validated On Alsi10mg And IN625 Alloys
Authors: Martucci Alessandra , Marchese Giulio , Aversa Alberta , Manfredi Diego , Biamino Sara , Ugues Daniele , Bondioli Federica , Messori Massimo , Lombardi Mariangela , Fino Paolo
Published: September 2023

The Powder Bed Fusion-Laser Beam is a promising additive-manufacturing process that allows the production of complex-shaped functional components for many applications. However, the layer-by-layer scanning and high cooling rates result in a high thermal gradient (ΔT) and, thus, in thermally induced stresses that could lead to undesirable cracking and delamination phenomena in the final component. A strategy to reduce the ΔT and facilitate a correct heat flow is using support structures. However, the support geometry needs to be optimised, considering that the thermal resistance increases as the support-height increases and the contact cross-section decreases. Furthermore, it is essential to consider the anchoring function of the support structures. Based on these considerations, two geometric indices and a decision support matrix were developed in the present work for a quick and efficient setting of geometric parameters. The robustness of the developed approach was verified on two different alloys: AlSi10Mg and IN625.
Difference on Organization and Geometry Parameters of TiO2 Nanotubes in Different β Ti Alloys
Authors: Rossi Mariana , Kuroda Pedro , Amigó Vicente , Afonso Conrado
Published: September 2023

Ti and its alloys with a titanium oxide (TiO2) nanotubes (NTs) surface have received attention in the biomedical field to enhanced biocompatibility by the nanostructured surface. The aim of this study was to investigate the structural and morphological properties of the formation and crystallization of TiO2 NTs on different Ti substrates (c.p-Ti, Ti-15Nb, Ti-40Nb and Ti-35Nb-6Sn alloys). The crystallization of NTs was analyzed by XRD as a function of annealing temperature. The morphology was characterized using FE-SEM equipment and the roughness was evaluated using confocal microscopy. For the c.p-Ti was identified only the presence of rutile oxide and for another ones the mixture of anatase and rutile. The diameter of the NTs was different depends on the substrate and can be represented as: c.p-Ti≈Ti-40Nb >Ti-15Nb≈Ti-34Nb-6Sn. As the same way, the roughness surface increase after annealing treatment and can be represented as: c.p-Ti>Ti-40Nb>Ti-34Nb-6Sn≈Ti-15Nb.
Additive Manufacturing Of Non-Weldable Ni-Based Alloys By Fused Filament Fabrication: Microstructure And Mechanical Properties
Authors: Mese Esma , Daoud Haneen , Hofmann Wolfgang , Würtele Peter , Glatzel Uwe
Published: September 2023

The nickel-based superalloy (MAR-M247) is a non-weldable alloy with attractive high-temperature properties. However, it has not been possible to print components using classic additive manufacturing processes. Sinter-based processes enable the production of difficult and non-weldable alloys. But cracking and porosity in printed components is high. Therefore, in this study, highly filled metal filaments of MAR-M247 were used to print specimens using fused filament fabrication (FFF). The microstructure and weight change were analyzed after printing, debinding and sintering by optical and scanning electron microscopy and EDX. The high temperature tensile tests for sintered samples are presented.
Comparative Study of Iron Powders Synthesis from Steel Industry By-product through Conventional and Microwave Reduction
Authors: Srikar Sista Kameswara , Murtuza Pirjade Bilal , Premkumar Moon Abhijeet , Dwarapudi Srinivas
Published: September 2023

Iron powder is one of the prominent materials in today’s world. Among various methods of synthesis, iron powders from reduction route stands unique in process flexibility as well as powder properties. Possibility of using carbon free reductant like hydrogen makes this process route further attractive. In the present work, synthesis of iron powders from mill scale by product of steel industry is explored by use of hydrogen as reducing gas. Experiments were performed at temperature range of 750 0C to 850 0C and time range of 30 min to 90 min. Variation in properties of iron powders synthesized form conventional heating and microwave heating are explored and obtained powders are characterized for physical (particle size, apparent density, tap density), chemical (purity, chemical phases) and morphological (scanning electron microscopy) attributes. This work paves path to a modern, green, and sustainable method for iron powder synthesis from a steel industry by-product.