bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Examining the Israeli Product Boycott in Indonesia: Exploring the Intersection of Religious Tensions and Digital Information to Assess its Influence on Global Discourse on Humanity
Authors: Afriani Susi Herti , Darussalam Darussalam , Musa Kazi
Published: August 2024

This study examines the complex dynamics related to the Israeli product boycott in Indonesia. It explores the interaction between religious tensions and digital information to evaluate how it affects the worldwide conversation on humanity. The research primarily examines the linguistic strategies used in Indonesia to depict debates and conflicts between religions. It also investigates the influence of digital information on moulding public opinion over the boycott. By utilising Critical Discourse Analysis theory, this study aims to clarify the impact of conversation on international discussions regarding humanity and democratic dynamics. This research analyses the relationship between religious tensions, linguistic strategies, and digital information better to understand the broader consequences of the Israeli product boycott. It aims to uncover the potential impact of this boycott on global discussions about human rights and democratic values. The uniqueness of this study is not only in its thorough analysis of the Israeli product boycott but also in its theoretical advancements. This research presents an innovative approach that may be used for a wider range of socio-political phenomena by examining the interplay between religious conflicts, linguistic techniques, and digital information. This text sheds light on the particular situation under consideration. It presents a theoretical framework to analyse how these interconnected elements influence global conversations about human rights and democratic values.
Penguatan Komunikasi Interpersonal, Kepuasan Kerja dan Komitmen Organisasi untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru [Strengthening Interpersonal Communication, Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment to Improve Teacher Performance]
Authors: Hennyta Violent , Junita Junita , Riyanti Riyanti , Sipayung Mario Asido
Published: August 2024

The importance of teachers' performance in education is emphasized, outlining their roles in planning, implementing, and evaluating learning activities. Factors influencing teacher performance, such as interpersonal communication, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment, are the focus of this research. This study is deemed significant due to the adverse effects of declining teacher performance on the quality of education, learning motivation, and academic achievement. This study used quantitative methods, including surveys and simple linear regression, to analyze the impact of independent variables on a dependent variable. The research involved 43 teachers from Christian elementary schools in Bekasi. Data was collected using a Likert scale with validated instruments, followed by tests for normality and linearity. Hypothesis testing utilized the t-test, and SPSS 26 for calculations. In efforts to enhance teacher performance, strengthening interpersonal communication, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment are crucial. Schools should prioritize these aspects to maintain a positive reputation in the community by having professional teachers. Teachers with good performance instill trust in parents to enroll their children in the school. Effective teacher performance results in student achievements and boosts community confidence in the school. The suggestion for schools is to prioritize these variables to create a positive impact on students, parents, and the community, thereby establishing schools with professional teachers.
Le commerce d'importation des bois tropicaux. Ses répercussions sur le Marché Commun
Authors: Charles A.
Published: August 2024

C'est surtout à partir du XVIIIe siècle que l'utilisation des bois exotiques, l'ébène et l'acajou en particulier, s'est répandue en France et que ce pays a rapidement occupé une place de premier plan en matière d'ameublement et de décoration. Depuis 1900, les bois tropicaux sont largement connus et utilisés par tous les pays européens.A l'heure actuelle, alors que le marché commun est sur le point de fonctionner, trois pays se trouvent dans une position particulièrement favorable pour le commerce des bois tropicaux : l'Allemagne, la Belgique et les Pays-Bas. L'Italie semble être dans une position moins favorable et la France encore plus.
L'industrie du placage en France. Les bois tropicaux
Authors: Marotte P.
Published: August 2024

Le placage est une industrie relativement récente puisqu'elle ne date que du début du siècle. Jusqu'à ces dernières années, la mode était aux bois " figurés " mais les bois " clairs et fendus dans le sens du fil " semblent prévaloir actuellement. Un grand nombre de bois tropicaux (dont les plus importants sont listés par l'auteur) conviennent parfaitement au placage et offrent un large éventail de choix. L'industrie du tranchage nécessite des équipements coûteux et des investissements importants. Malgré la concurrence étrangère, l'industrie française a réussi jusqu'à présent à maintenir un rythme de production soutenu.
Besoins et importations de l'Allemagne occidentale en bois ronds d'Afrique
Authors: Friedrich A.G.
Published: August 2024

Les secteurs de la construction et de l'ameublement sont d'importants consommateurs de bois. Le secteur de la construction est principalement approvisionné par la ceinture de forêts de conifères. Jusqu'à présent, les forêts tropicales africaines ont approvisionné l'Europe en bois exotiques et il ne fait aucun doute que ce sera encore le cas après l'avènement du marché commun. L'auteur examine les besoins et les importations, en ce qui concerne ce dernier type de bois, de la République fédérale d'Allemagne, qui est le plus grand importateur de bois tropicaux ronds
A propos de la forêt claire du Sud-Est asiatique
Authors: Champsoloix R.
Published: August 2024

Les " woodlands " couvrent de vastes étendues de l'Asie du Sud-Est. L'auteur s'efforce de prouver que ces formations sont liées à des conditions de drainage défectueuses du sol, sous un climat tropical caractérisé par une saison sèche longue et sévère et par la présence constante d'espèces sociales tropophiles, appartenant principalement à la famille des diptérocarpacées.
Senior High School Students’ Perceptions of the Practicality of the Materials in the English Workbooks Used in Their EFL Class
Authors: Nurani Rizqi Budi , Fitriyah Siti Masrifatul , Rofiq Annur
Published: August 2024

This research titled “Senior High School Students’ Perceptions of the Practicality of the Materials in the English Workbooks Used in Their EFL Class” aims to raise the awareness regarding to the importance of the aspect of practicality in senior high school students’ workbooks. This study was based on finding out whether or not the material contained in the senior high school students’ workbooks are practical to be used or applied in their daily life situations based on their perspectives, hence this is qualitative research. The participants of this study were two senior high school students that are currently studying in their twelfth grade in one of the senior high schools in Jember. The data was collected by an individual recorded-interview, which then transcribed into a written form and analyzed using Braun and Clarke’s Thematic Analysis Method (2008). The materials that were talked about contained in the participants’ workbook. The findings of this study revealed that most of the materials contained in the participants’ workbook are practical, which implied that those materials are proven to be helpful for students to be applied in their daily-life situations.
Do Brasil ao Canadá
Authors: Bortoleto Marco Antonio Coelho , Ontañón Barragán Teresa
Published: August 2024

A presente entrevista explora a experiência de Rogério Matos, professor de educação física brasileiro que emigrou para o Canadá em busca de melhores oportunidades profissionais e qualidade de vida, conseguindo validar a sua formação e firmar-se como docente numa escola pública. Por meio de entrevistas seriadas descrevemos o processo de mudança, validação de diplomas, adaptação cultural e profissional no Canadá. Salientamos alguns dos desafios enfrentados neste processo, tais como a burocracia para a validação de suas qualificações profissionais, a adaptação ao clima e a cultura canadense. Do mesmo modo, mostramos como superou essas barreiras por meio de um planejamento meticuloso e persistência, estabelecendo-se como um educador respeitado na província de Quebec. A experiência de intercâmbio durante a graduação na Unicamp aparece como fundamental para a decisão de emigrar e para o sucesso de sua adaptação. Neste sentido, destaca-se a importância dos programas de internacionalização universitária na formação acadêmica-profissional.
Discos de pizza pré-assados com e sem glúten
Authors: Gomes Lucas Leonardo Silva , Paixão Julia Santos da , Ferreira Igor Macedo , Silva Ana Mara Oliveira e , Carvalho Michelle Garcêz
Published: August 2024

Introdução: Pizza é um produto de panificação frequentemente elaborada com farinha de trigo que contém glúten, o qual pode desencadear reações inflamatórias nas microvilosidades do intestino, contribuindo para uma má absorção dos nutrientes em pessoas celíacas. Objetivo e Métodos: Objetivou-se elaborar e avaliar formulações de discos de pizza pré-assados (F1: com farinha de trigo; F2: com macaxeira; F3: com inhame), com posterior avaliação microbiológica (bolores, leveduras, Salmonella, E. coli e Estafilococos coagulase positiva), sensorial (80 provadores; testes de aceitação, intenção de compra, preferência e índice de aceitabilidade), composição centesimal (umidade, cinzas, proteína, lipídeo e carboidratos totais), valor energético e custo. Resultados e Discussão: As formulações atenderam aos padrões microbiológicos preconizados pela legislação brasileira. A aceitabilidade sensorial do aroma foi igual (p>0,05) nas formulações. A F1 apresentou maior aceitação na aparência e textura, contudo, os demais parâmetros (aceitação, intenção de compra e preferência) não diferiram entre a F1 e F2, as quais apresentaram elevado índice de aceitabilidade sensorial. A F3 teve a menor aceitabilidade, intenção de compra e preferência. A F3 apresentou maior teor de umidade e lipídeo, contudo o valor calórico foi o mesmo (p>0,05) da F2. A F1 conteve mais cinzas e carboidratos, já a F1 e F2, possuíram mais proteína. O custo foi 2 a 3 vezes maior nas formulações sem glúten. As massas de pizza propostas estavam seguras microbiologicamente, contudo, apenas a massa com glúten (F1) e com macaxeira (F2) apresentaram potencial para comercialização.
The Relationship between Politics and Religion (An Examination of the Concept of the Islamic State in the Perspective of Abu al-A'la Al-Maududi)
Authors: Taufiq Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Islam, as a comprehensive and universal way of life, governs not only worship but also politics, statehood, economics, and social systems. Al-Maududi proposed an Islamic state based on the Qur’an, Sunnah, and practices of the companions, advocating for a caliphate system over a monarchy. He argued that the decline of Islamic politics began with the abandonment of the Khilafah system, emphasizing that true sovereignty belongs to God, with humans as executors of God’s will. A government enforcing God’s rules commands the people’s obedience. Al-Maududi outlined three state institutions: executive, legislative, and judiciary, functioning independently. The head of state, also the executive leader, must consult the Shura Council but isn’t bound by its majority opinion. The people must monitor the head of state, who can be dismissed if driven by personal desires. To prevent dictatorship, the head of state’s powers should be administratively limited, though Al-Maududi did not specify the term of office. In legislative elections, self-nomination is discouraged as it undermines political and social morale, contrary to Islamic law. Al-Maududi also opposed Muslim women holding key government positions or sitting in the Shura Council and People’s Council. Establishing an Islamic state is deemed essential to implement Allah’s commands in all life aspects.
Dari Teologi Ke Ekologi
Authors: Rizky HK Muhammad
Published: August 2024

This article explores the controversy through the perspective of environmental theology developed by Sayyed Hossein Nasr. Nasr, an Islamic scientist and theologian, argued that the principles of trust (responsibility) and caliph (leader) in Islam emphasize the importance of wise and sustainable management of natural resources. He also criticized consumerism and exploitation that undermines the ecological balance and spirituality. Viewed from Nasr's point of view, this article suggests that NU's mining concessions need to be evaluated to ensure their conformity with the principles of sustainable development and environmental responsibility, as well as the need for education and awareness of environmental theology in mining practices.
Speak to theWhy
Authors: Watson Adrianna Lorraine
Published: August 2024

Many have tried to pinpoint the precise factors that keep nurses at the bedside. Proposed variables for retention have included improving pay, staffing, recognition, and access to appropriate mental health resources. This author proposes that to retain a nurse, one must first understand nurses at their core. Nurses are trained to speak to the why, the underlying rationale for any given condition or intervention. The following discussion is a reflection of this concept.
Enhancement of laser cutting by using ball smoothing of cut surface
Authors: Romanenko Viktor , Bloshchytsyn Mykhaylo , Romanenko Maksym , Kushnerenko Andriy
Published: August 2024

This article considered the problem of improving the quality of the edges of parts cut by laser radiation, due to a new approach, which consists in smoothing the surface of laser cuts with a ball tool. The conducted analysis showed the prospects of improving the characteristics of the technology of laser cutting parts from sheets of different thickness when applying subsequent ball smoothing of the cut surface. The purpose of the study is a comprehensive analysis of the effect of smoothing parameters on the operational characteristics of parts obtained by this combined method. The necessary methods of assessing the roughness of the cut surfaces, the microhardness of their edges, and the residual stresses occurring in the surface layer of the cut were used to conduct the experiments. Based on the formulated hypothesis about the prospect of improving the characteristics of the cut edges during their subsequent smoothing, it was experimentally established that there is a noticeable decrease in the values of roughness parameters after smoothing the surface of laser cuts compared to their values for samples only after laser cutting. In addition, studies show that in the region of the edge of the cut, there is an increase in the microhardness of the cut surface by up to 20%. At the same time, compressive stresses appear on the edge of the cut, which ensure an increase in the operational characteristics of the parts after the proposed combined treatment. To implement the researched technology of smoothing the laser cut surface, the design of the smoothing head was proposed. As a result of the study of the proposed combined method of obtaining parts by laser cutting with subsequent smoothing of the surface of the cuts, it was confirmed that with low additional capital costs, it is possible to significantly improve the operational characteristics of the parts produced in this way. This also proves the prospects for further development of the presented combined technology, both with the use of ball smoothing and with the application of other methods of surface strengthening of laser cut edges.
On the parameters of scattered destruction of structural materials
Authors: Malynskyi Viacheslav , Bobyr Mykola , Tymoshenko Oleksandr
Published: August 2024

The results of applying various mechanical characteristics of structural materials as scalar parameters of damageability are described. The concepts of the first and second kinds of Young's modulus, bulk modulus, and Poisson's ratio are used. Hypotheses of the equivalence of strains and specific energies of strain for the undamaged and damaged states of initially isotropic metallic materials are accepted. The patterns of accumulation of dispersed damage for 12Х18Н10Т steel and D16Т aluminum alloy under conditions of active elastic-plastic strain are obtained. It is established that the use of two phenomenological parameters in damageability based on the hypothesis of equivalence of specific energies of strain provides a significant refinement in determining the stress-strain state of highly loaded elements of structures of various purposes.
Akkermansia muciniphila for the Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes and Obesity: A Meta-Analysis of Animal Studies
Authors: Liu Ethan , Ji Xiangming , Zhou Kequan
Published: August 2024

More than half of the states in the U.S. report that over 30% of adults are obese. Obesity increases the risk of many chronic diseases, including type 2 diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and can even reduce one’s lifespan. Similarly, the prevalence of type 2 diabetes follows a comparable trend. As a result, researchers are striving to find solutions to reduce obesity rates, with a particular focus on gut health, which has been previously linked to both obesity and type 2 diabetes. Recent studies suggest that Akkermansia muciniphila(AKK) may have a positive probiotic effect on preventing the onset of type 2 diabetes and obesity. We conducted a quantitative meta-analysis of 15 qualified animal studies investigating the effects of AKK administration as a probiotic. The statistical analyses showed that AKK administration significantly reduced body weight gain by 10.4% and fasting blood glucose by 21.2%, while also significantly improving glucose tolerance by 22.1% and increasing blood insulin levels by 26.9%. However, our analysis revealed substantial heterogeneity between the control and experimental groups across all subgroups. Overall, AKK appears to be effective at reducing the onset of type 2 diabetes and diet-induced obesity. Long-term studies with larger sample sizes are needed to confirm these beneficial effects, as the current animal studies were of short duration (less than 20 weeks).
PERCEPTION OF FUTURE MASTERS OF PHYSICAL CULTURE AND SPORTS OF READINESS TO ORGANIZE HEALTH AND SPORTS EVENTS
Authors: Yevtyfiiev Andrii
Published: August 2024

The article analyzes the results of a questionnaire survey on the perception by future masters of physical culture and sports of readiness to organize health and sports events. A predominantly positive attitude towards appropriate training was identified, but only a small number of respondents rated this readiness as high. It is concluded that it is necessary to improve the professional training of future mastersphysical culture and sports to the organization of health and sports events.
GENDER SPECIFICITIES OF INTERPERSONAL INTERACTIONS IN ORGANIZATION
Authors: Afanasieva Natalia , Bogdan Zhanna , Ushakova Iryna
Published: August 2024

The article explores the issue of gender peculiarities in interpersonal interaction within organizations and the personal characteristics that define it. It is found that there are certain social perceptions regarding the normative behavior of men and women in communication. Typically, men are attributed with aggressiveness, conflictiveness, independence, inclination towards domination, leadership qualities, while women are associated with passivity, tolerance, dependence, emotionality, and adaptability. The results of the study showed that women have a need for maintaining positive relationships with others, often employing control and authority, from a desire to control others to the need to be controlled. They prefer cooperation and interaction in relationships. The surveyed women often strive to be invited to participate in joint activities and desire communication. They believe that in conflictual or tense situations, it is necessary to maintain some emotional distance from other people.The surveyed men tend to exert control over others and assume dominant positions in interpersonal interactions. They also have a need for friendly and harmonious relationships with others, striving for cooperation and establishing contacts through inclusion and attention to others. They rarely display emotional expressions in the workplace, resorting to friendly communication. They see the importance of supporting relationships based on cooperation and interaction, reflecting the interests of others, inclusion, and a sense of belonging to the community. Additionally, they feel the need to feel important and significant to others. Men build harmonious relationships with others, using control, authority, and strength.Therefore, men focus on addressing current issues in interpersonal interaction through constructive resolution of tense situations, while women adhere more to norms, rules, standards, and roles. However, in interaction with men, women's behavior is characterized by greater flexibility.
Pengaruh Media Permainan Mufrodat Benar Salah dalam Meningkatkan Kosakata Bahasa Arab
Authors: Yamin Muhammad , Yunita Nurma , Muthaharoh Rohmah , Rahmalita Aulia Aninda , Mubaroq Muizjul
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang Pengaruh Media Permainan Mufrodat Benar Salah Dalam Meningkatkan Kosakata Bahasa Arab. Berbagai permasalahan telah muncul dalam dunia Pendidikan, baik itu tenaga Pendidik maupun murid. Hal ini dapat dilakukan dengan adanya penemuan baru tentang media pembelajaran. Media pembelajaran yang ada saat ini sangat beragam. Pembahasan tentang Pengaruh Media Permainan Mufrodat Benar Salah Dalam Meningkatkan Kosakata Bahasa Arab memuat pertanyaan pengertian penguasaan kosakata Bahasa Arab, pengertian media permainan mufrodat dan dengan cara apa atau bagaimana cara meningkatkan penguasaan mufrodat agar cepat dipahami dan mudah diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari,  karena dapat dilihat pada era zaman saat ini, banyak individu yang kesulitan dalam memahami dan berbicara bahasa Arab karena minimnya mufrodat. Hal ini, membuat komunikasi antar individu terasa kaku dan sedikitnya partisipasi individu dalam suatu forum bahasa Arab tertentu. Penguasaan Kosakata Bahasa Arab adalah salah satu unsur Bahasa yang keberadaannya tidak bisa lepas dari Bahasa itu sendiri. Maksudnya ialah kosakata tersebut selalu berkaitan dengan kalimat yang akan disampaikan. Media adalah sarana untuk menyampaikan suatu informasi dari suatu sumber. Sedangkan media pembelajaran ialah bahan, alat maupun segala sumber daya yang digunakan dalam proses penyampaian informasi pendidik/guru kepada siswa.
Problematika Pelaksanaan Program Tahfidz Ma’had Al-Jami’ah UIN Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda
Authors: Hamzah Muchammad Rifai , Mahmud Muchammad Eka , Marajo Marajo , Afendi Achmad Ruslan
Published: August 2024

Menghafal Al-Qur’an hakikatnya telah dimudahkan oleh Allah SWT bagi yang bersungguh-sungguh, hal tersebut ditegaskan di Al-Qur’an surah Al-Qamar ayat 17. Tetapi pada prosesnya justru pelaksanaan program tahfidz Ma’had Al-Jami’ah mengalami beberapa dinamika dan problematika. Oleh sebab itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis problematika pelaksanaan program tahfidz di Ma’had Al-Jami’ah UIN Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris (UINSI) Samarinda. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan field research. Sumber data diambil dari observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan secara langsung dan terlibat dalam kegiatan tersebut maka dapat diketahui bahwa problematika yang terjadi disebabkan oleh dua faktor : Pertama faktor internal yaitu kurang disiplin, kurang murajaah, lemah bacaan bin-nadzor, tidak memiliki latar belakang menghafal Al-Qur’an. Kedua faktor eksternal disebabkan oleh alokasi waktu yang minim, sarana dan prasana terbatas, lingkungan kurang kondusif, administrasi program belum tersusun secara sistematis. Maka solusi yang dapat ditawarkan yaitu dengan membuat tata tertib secara sistematis dan tertulis, sistem seleksi diperketat, mengajukan anggaran untuk sarana dan prasarana, menyiapkan asrama khusus penghafal Al-Qur’an, membuat administrasi program secara sistematis.
Pengaruh Mutu Pendidikan dan Keteladanan Guru Terhadap Proses Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran PAI di SMA Plus Melati Samarinda
Authors: Dina Dina
Published: August 2024

Keberhasilan pembelajaran yang disebut berkualitas tidak lepas dari adanya strategi pembelajaran. Karena dalam pencapaian suatu tujuan, kesuksesan tidak dapat berdiri sendiri tanpa ada unsur lain yang ikut mendukung keberadaannya. Mutu pendidikan dipandang sebagai sebuah indikator penting untuk menentukan sejauh mana suatu sistem pendidikan dapat memenuhi kebutuhan dan harapan masyarakat, serta mempersiapkan generasi muda untuk memasuki dunia kerja dan masyarakat yang semakin kompleks dan dinamis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dan jenis penelitian yang dipakai adalah penelitian asosiatif. Sampel penelitian menggunakan siswa SMAPlus Melati. Metode pengumpulan data yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini, yaitu observasi, angket, dan dokumentasi. Hasil menunjukan Ho diterima dan Ha ditolak yang artinya tidak terdapat pengaruh Mutu Pendidikan dan Keteladanan Guru terhadap Proses Belajar Siswa Mata Pelajaran PAI di SMA Plus Melati Samarinda.
Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Spiritual Keagamaan pada Peserta Didik Anak Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (TKI) Di SMK Sebatik Tapal Batas Indonesia-Malaysia
Authors: Rahmat Rahmat , Robingatin Robingatin , Setiawan Agus
Published: August 2024

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah bentuk perhatian lembaga pendidikan dan peran guru dalam  menginternalisasikan nilai-nilai spiritual islam terhadap pelajar tenaga kerja Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses, strategi dan implikasi dari bentuk pembelajaran yang ada di sekolah terhadap pelajar tenaga kerja Indonesia. Adapun jenis penelitian ini adalah jenis peneltian kualitatif pendekatan studi fenomenologi dengan tekhnik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Tekhnik analisis data yaitu mempersiapkan data, proses coding, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Informan penelitian terdiri dari kepala sekolah, guru agama dan staf, pembina, pengasuh serta pelajar anak tenaga kerja Indonesia. Dan uji keabsahan datanya melalui triangulasi teknik dan sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses internalisasi nilai-nilai spiritual terhadap anak tenaga kerja Indonesia di SMKS Mutiara Bangsa Sebatik dan SMKN 01 Sebatik Barat. Prosesnya dengan menggunakan 3 (tiga)  tahapan yaitu ; 1) Tahap transformasi, lewat khutbah sholat jum’at, khotbah sholat ied, kultum atau ceramah agama, dan peringatan Hari Besar Islam (PHBI), 2) Tahap transaksi, melalui budaya 5S ( senyum, sapa, salam, sopan dan santun) dan menutup aurat,3) Tahap transinternalisasi, transinternalisasi ini semua guru di SMKS Mutiara Bangsa maupun SMKN 01 Sebatik Barat merasa harus merealisasikan serangkaian kegiatan berupa budaya religi dan program keasraamaan secara baik dan sepenuh hati. realisasinya tidak terbatas pada lingkungan sekolah saja melainkan di luarpun seorang guru tetap memegang teguh nilai-nilai apa yang telah disampaikan sebelumnya.
Learning Society Berbasis Literasi Digital Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan Islam Menuju Era 5.0 (Studi Kasus di MI Riyadlotul Uqul Kediri)
Authors: Kusuma Pratama Surya Bagus , Ixfina Ficky Dewi
Published: August 2024

Berkembangnya teknologi Informasi menjadi salah satu factor yang mempengaruhi era digital 5.0. Teknologi serba digital sangat massif berkembang khususnya pada sector pendidikan di Indonesia. Learning society berbasis literasi digital di munculkan sebagai upaya meningkatkan mutu pendidikan khususnya lembaga pendidikan islam. Madrasah dikategorikan bermutu yakni apabila dapat mengembangkan potensi untuk semakin berprestasi, baik akademik maupun non akademik. MI Riyadlotul uqul Kediri merupakan madrasah yang memiliki sarana perpustakaan dan mengembangkan budaya literasi digital. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data berupa, wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi, Analisis data data berupa, pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini pertama tahab pelaksanaan meliputi; penyediaaan lab komputer untuk menunjang learning society, memanfaatkan media digital dalam proses pembelajaran, menyediakan papan informasi berbasis digital, menggunakan aplikasi edukatif. Kedua system pengendali meliputi; sistem pengendali dari pihak madrasah yakni sering mengevaluasi segala bentuk progam penggunakan literasi digital, system pengendali dari lingkup keluarga karena keluarga memiliki peran yang cukup penting untuk kelangsungan pendidikan anak. Ketiga implikasi; mampu meningkatkan mutu pendidikan melalui jalur prestasi akademik dan non akademik.
Implementasi Reward Dan Punishment Di Pondok Pesantren Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Fuad Misbahul
Published: August 2024

Reward and Punishment is a very important element of management in education. Likewise, Islamic Education. The author will examine these two things in two Islamic boarding schools in East Kalimantan, namely Ibadurrahman in Tenggarong and Al- Mujahidin in Samarinda.
This research will use field data with interview, documentation, and observation techniques. The validity of the data will be triangled over the data that has been obtained. The results of this study reveal that the process of granting rewards and punishments in the modern Islamic boarding school Ibadurrahman in giving punishment to students through several processes, starting from the warning in place, called to care until given punishment by the caregivers. The implementation of the punishment has its own officer. While in the Al Mujahidin Islamic boarding school in giving punishment to students starting from the warning, the summons to the security office until given the punishment while the process of providing direct punishment carried out in security based on the specified time.
Pengaruh Active Learning Quiz Team Method Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Dalam Kemampuan Menulis Sisindiran
Authors: Hasanah Intan Uswatun , Ropiah Opah
Published: August 2024

Metode active learning quiz team merupakan metode pembelajaran berbasis tim yang bisa menghidupkan suasana kelas lebih aktif, dan bisa melatih stimulus siswa untuk berfikir kritis. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode active learning quiz team pada kemampuan menulis sisindiran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode kuasi eksperimen dan desain one group pretest posttest design. Sampel dalam penelitian siswa kelas XI TKJ SMK Auto Matsuda Kuningan. Instrumen menggunakan soal pretest dan pottest. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji validitas, uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan uji paired sampel t-test. Hasil dalam penelitian ini yaitu : 1) hasil belajar siswa dalam menulis sisindiran sebelum menerapkan metode active learning quiz team masih jauh dari nilai KKM dengan rata-rata 46,63; 2) hasil belajar siswa dalam menulis sisindiran sesudah menerapkan metode active learning quiz team mengalami peningakatan dengan jumlah nilain rata-rata 79,81; 3) berdasarkan uji paired sampel t-test Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak karena nilai sig. (2-tailed) 0,000 < 0,05. maka dari itu adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara hasil belajar siswa sebelum dan sesudah menerapkan metode active learning quiz team pada kemampuan menulis sisindiran.
Analisis Penghayatan Pancasila Melalui Sikap Bernalar Kritis dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah
Authors: Khasanah Nurul Uswatun , Darsinah Darsinah , Wafroturrohmah Wafroturrohmah
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini menggambarkan nilai kemanusiaan khas Indonesia di SMA Negeri 4 Surakarta dengan tujuan penelitian, sebagai berikut: 1) mengetahui apakah ada tanda dan simbol yang ada di ekosistem sekolah dan proses pembelajaran sejarah tentang penghargaan dan penghayatan terhadap kebhinekatunggalikaan. dan 2) mengetahui proses penghayatan nilai-nilai Pancasila yang ada di sekolah untuk menguatkan identitas manusia Indonesia dalam pembelajaran sejarah.. Metode penelitian menggunakan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Responden penelitian merupakan siswa dan guru sejarah di SMA N 4 Surakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penghayatan Pancasila melalui sikap bernalar kritis pada pembelajaran sejarah dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap nilai-nilai Pancasila dan membangun karakter siswa yang menghargai perbedaan dan berwawasan global. Selain itu, penggunaan pendekatan bernalar kritis dalam pembelajaran sejarah dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam menganalisis informasi dan merumuskan argumen yang logis dan konsisten. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah perlunya pengembangan kurikulum dan pembelajaran yang lebih berorientasi pada penghayatan nilai-nilai Pancasila dan penerapan pendekatan bernalar kritis dalam pembelajaran sejarah di sekolah-sekolah Indonesia.
Pemahaman Mahasiswa Pendidikan Fisika Sebagai Calon Guru Terhadap Pembelajaran Berbasis STEM Melalui Kompetensi 4C
Authors: Dewi Niken , Nagifea Friscela Yona , Herlia Naziroh Faiqohtul , Wahyuni Nilta , Handayani Rif'ati Dina , Putra Pramudya Dwi Aristya
Published: August 2024

Pada abad 21 ini keterampilan 4C (Communication, Collaboration, Critical Thinking and Problem Solving, dan Creativity dan Innovation) sangat dibutuhkan. Kompetensi 4C dalam hal ini yaitu komunikasi, kolaborasi, berfikir kritis dan pemecahan masalah, serta kreativitas dan inovasi merupakan kemampuan untuk menjalani kurikulum 2013. Pendidikan saat ini juga menekankan pada sains, teknologi, teknik, dan matematika (STEM). Tujuan survey yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran secara luas tentang pengetahuan mahasiswa Pendidikan Fisika sebagai calon guru terkait dengan pembelajaran berbasis STEM. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan lebih dari 90% mahasiswa pendidikan fisika dalam konsep pembelajaran berbasis STEM sebagai dasar memahami implementasi keterampilan 4C pada abad 21. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa mahasiswa mendapatkan pengetahuan secara konsep dasar mengenai pemahaman STEM ketika menempuh mata kuliah yang berkaitan dengan pembelajaran.
Analisis Analisis Penerapan Parenting The Hartono's Family dalam Mengembangkan Emosional Anak
Authors: Fitriani Faizatul
Published: August 2024

Increasing children's emotional intelligence really requires a role model who is able to enable children to understand their own emotions. One of the roles needed is parents and how to introduce children's emotions in effective and positive ways. The Hartono's Family is one of the families that applies parenting well in developing children's emotional intelligence. This research uses a content analysis method with a descriptive approach. Researcher examined the videos that were distributed, then presented information contained in them in the form of narrative-description. The aim of this research is to find out and describe the parenting patterns implemented by The Hartono's Family. The results show that implementing parenting with a democratic parenting model really helps the development of emotional intelligence in young children.
Keywords: The Hartono’s Family, Emotional Intelegence, Young Children.
Memperkuat Sistem Pendidikan Islam di Arab Saudi
Authors: Rosita Rosita
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperkuat sistem pendidikan Islam di Arab Saudi melalui metode literature review terkait sistem pendidikan Islam di Arab Saudi. Alat pencarian yang digunakan adalah Harzing’s Publish or Perish dengan mengumpulkan dan menganalisis berbagai literatur nasional dan internasional (2020-2024) dan menghasilkan 7 artikel jurnal yang relevan. Hasil yang ditemukan: (1) sistem pendidikan di Arab Saudi memiliki struktur yang jelas dan terpusat pada nilai-nilai Islam yang mencakup berbagai jenjang dari pra sekolah hingga pendidikan tinggi dengan penekanan pada mata pelajaran keagamaan, (2) sistem pendidikan di Arab Saudi memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap praktik pendidikan di negara-negara muslim lainnya seperti cara berpakaian, pola asuh dan pendidikan di sekolah (menekankan nilai-nilai moral, etika dan religiusitas yang kuat), kesenian Islam dan sastra Arab, (3) Arab Saudi juga telah meluncurkan berbagai program beasiswa luar negeri untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan, (4) pendidikan Islam di Arab Saudi juga menjadi rekomendasi sebagai tujuan belajar bagi pelajar dan mahasiswa dari berbagai negara muslim di dunia melalui kompetisi, termasuk Indonesia dan (5) adanya kekhawatiran terhadap perubahan tujuan dan latar belakang pelajar Indonesia yang tinggal di Arab Saudi, oleh karena itu Kementerian Agama perlu terus mendampingi para pelajar dan mahasiswa tersebut agar dapat berkontribusi dalam pembangunan NKRI demi mewujudkan Islam sebagai rahmatan lil 'alamin.
KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT ASSESSMENT IN EPC DIVISION PT. HUTAMA KARYA TO SUPPORT ACCELERATION AGILE TRANSFORMATION
Authors: Wicaksono Widhi Ahmad , Hendarman Achmad Fajar
Published: August 2024

The background of this research shows that the EPC Division at PT HUTAMA KARYA has relatively low performance when compared to other divisions in the company. One approach to overcome this performance problem is to apply the concept of Knowledge Management as a whole. By accelerating Agile transformation with the hope of having a positive impact on the performance of the EPC Division. This research uses mixed methods, combining surveys to all employees of the EPC Division of PT HUTAMA KARYA as well as conducting structured interviews with senior leadership representatives. A data triangulation approach was taken to integrate the analysis results from both sources, both quantitative and qualitative data. The results showed that the implementation of knowledge management in the EPC Division of PT HUTAMA KARYA is currently not optimal, so it needs development in several important aspects.
Servicios de salud sexual y reproductiva en adolescentes
Authors: Villalobos Hernández Aremis , Suárez-López Leticia , De la Vara-Salazar Elvia , Hubert Celia , Hernández Bernardo , Varela-Chávez Yolanda , Torres-Chaires Mayra Mahogany , Ávila-Burgos Leticia
Published: August 2024

Objetivo. Describir la búsqueda de atención e información y la prevalencia de uso de servicios de salud sexual y reproductiva (SSR) en adolescentes de 12-19 años con inicio de vida sexual (IVS). Material y métodos. Se analiza información de adolescentes con IVS utilizando la Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición 2023 (Ensanut 2023). Se describe la búsqueda y uso de servicios en SSR según características sociodemográficas. Resultados. Uno de cada tres adolescentes buscó información o atención. Destaca que 94.6% de personas que buscaron información o atención la recibió. Las mujeres usaron más servicios de SSR. Se otorgó atención principalmente en jornadas o ferias de salud (70%). Los motivos principales de búsqueda fueron orientación en sexualidad y consejería de métodos anticonceptivos. Conclusiones. Es urgente realizar acciones interinstitucionales que propicien el acercamiento de adolescentes a los servicios de salud, incluyendo fortalecer el conocimiento de la amplia gama de servicios y espacios a los que pueden acceder.
Sobrepeso y obesidad en población escolar y adolescente
Authors: Shamah-Levy Teresa , Gaona-Pineda Elsa B , Cuevas-Nasu Lucía , Valenzuela-Bravo Danae G , Morales-Ruan Carmen , Rodríguez-Ramírez Sonia , Méndez-Gómez-Humarán Ignacio , Ávila-Arcos Marco A , Álvarez-Sánchez Cristina , Ávila-Curiel Abelardo , Díaz-trejo Lizbeth I , Espinosa-Galindo Anabel F , Fajardo-Niquete Ileana , Perea-Martínez Arturo , Véjar-Rentería Lesly Samara , Villalpando-Carrión Salvador
Published: August 2024

Objetivo. Describir la magnitud del sobrepeso y obesidad (SP+OB) en población mexicana de 5-19 años y su asociación con el consumo de frutas y verduras (F+V) y azúcares añadidos. Material y métodos. Se estimó la prevalencia de SP+OB en una muestra de 15 109 escolares y adolescentes participantes en la Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición (Ensanut) 2020-2023, de acuerdo con los patrones de crecimiento de la Organización Mundial de la Salud. En una submuestra (n=4 014) se estimó el consumo de azúcar añadido, el porcentaje de energía y el consumo de F+V y se analizó la asociación con SP+OB mediante modelos de regresión logística. Resultados. La prevalencia de SP+OB fue de 36.5% y 40.4% en escolares y adolescentes, respectivamente. La mediana del porcentaje de energía de azúcares fue de 12.6% y del consumo de F+V fue de 200 g/d. La probabilidad de SP+OB disminuyó conforme se incrementó el consumo de F+V en niños con padre o madre con índice de masa corporal normal. La probabilidad de SP+OB incrementó con mayor porcentaje de energía de azúcares añadidos. Conclusiones. El bajo consumo de F+V y el alto consumo de azúcares añadidos incrementan la probabilidad de desarrollar SP+OB. Es necesario implementar medidas que lo contrarresten.
Atención a la salud y nutrición durante los primeros mil días
Authors: Bonvecchio-Arenas Anabelle , Lozada-Tequeanes Ana Lilia , Kim-Herrera Edith , Pacheco-Miranda Selene , Unar-Munguía Mishel , Rivera-Dommarco Juan , Brero Mauro , Sachse Matthias , López González Agustín
Published: August 2024

Los primeros mil días, desde la concepción hasta los dos años de edad, es una etapa crítica para el desarrollo y prevención de la mala nutrición en todas sus formas, y una ventana de oportunidad para la implementación de intervenciones que aseguren el óptimo desarrollo y mejoren el capital humano. Este artículo especial tiene como objetivo presentar los principales retos para la atención a la salud y nutrición en los primeros mil días, los avances en el desarrollo e implementación de una estrategia para tal fin y formular recomendaciones de política pública prioritarias para la próxima administración.
Mala nutrición en menores de cinco años
Authors: Rivera-Dommarco Juan A , Cuevas-Nasu Lucia , Bonvecchio-Arenas Anabelle , Unar-Munguia Mishel , Gómez-Acosta Luz María , Muñoz-Espinosa Alicia , García-Feregrino Raquel , Ávila-Arcos Marco Antonio , Méndez-Gómez-Humarán Ignacio , Ávila-Curiel Abelardo , Galindo-Gómez Carlos , Shamah-Levy Teresa
Published: August 2024

Objetivo. Analizar las tendencias y distribución de la mala nutrición en menores de cinco años en México de 1988 a 2023 y discutir las posibles causas. Material y métodos. Se analizó información sobre estado de nutrición y características sociodemográficas de 5 987 menores de cinco años de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición 2020, 2021, 2022 y 2023; la información se comparó con resultados de las encuestas previas. Resultados. Las prevalencias en el periodo 2020-2023 fueron: bajo peso 3.9%, baja talla 13.9%, emaciación 1.2% y sobrepeso 7.7%. Los mayores porcentajes de baja talla se observan en hogares indígenas vs. no indígenas (27.4%) (p>0.10), con inseguridad alimentaria severa vs. seguridad alimentaria (20.7%) (p=0.079), en los quintiles de condiciones de bienestar bajo vs. alto (20.8%) y localidades rurales vs. urbanas (16.9%) (p>0.10). Sólo 37.4% de los hogares con menores de cinco años fueron beneficiarios de uno o más programas sociales. Conclusiones. La desnutrición se estancó a partir de 2012 y el sobrepeso ha aumentado. Los factores que posiblemente explican lo anterior es la situación de pobreza, el aumento de la complejidad de Prospera y la reducción en el financiamiento por beneficiario entre 2012-2018 y, a partir de 2018, la falta de programas focalizados y de transferencias específicas, y el aumento en la carencia de servicios básicos de salud, entre otros.
Programa de Vacunación Universal de México, retos y propuestas de mejora
Authors: De expertos independientes Panel
Published: August 2024

A pesar del esfuerzo que realizan los coordinadores y operadores del Programa de Vacunación Universal (PVU) de México, en todos los niveles, un programa complejo y extenso como el mencionado siempre se encontrará con barreras para conseguir y mantener el éxito esperado. En este sentido, todo PVU requiere un crecimiento estructural, funcional y financiero que garantice la suficiencia y calidad en la compra de vacunas y que asegure la llegada de las mismas a las personas. Con el objetivo de identificar retos del PVU y proponer acciones de mejora, la Subsecretaría de Prevención y Promoción de la Salud y el Centro Nacional para la Salud de la Infancia y Adolescencia (Censia) solicitaron al Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública (INSP) y a la Organización Panamericana de la Salud/ Organización Mundial de la Salud (OPS/OMS), oficina de representación en México, convocar a un grupo de expertos nacionales e internacionales independientes para realizar una mesa de diálogo y análisis con personal federal y estatal que dirige y opera el PVU. En este manuscrito se presenta un resumen de los temas presentados, elementos relevantes de la discusión y de las recomendaciones generales.
Investigating the Feasibility of EOR While Preloading Parent Wells to Mitigate Fracture Hits: An Experimental and Modeling Study
Authors: Alinejad Amin , Dehghanpour Hassan
Published: August 2024

During a fracturing operation in an infill (child) well, pressure and fluid communication between this well and a nearby parent well, known as fracture hits (FHs), can impair the production performance of both wells. A cost-effective strategy to mitigate the FH is to preload the parent well with water during the fracturing of the child well. It has been hypothesized that the production performance of the parent well can be enhanced by the preloading process if proper additives are used in the injected water. We develop a laboratory protocol to physically simulate primary production and surfactant preloading stages using Montney core and fluid samples under reservoir conditions. We investigate the role of wettability alteration, interfacial tension (IFT) reduction, and surfactant’s chemical stability on the performance of enhanced oil recovery (EOR) during the preloading process. An analytical model is developed to predict the volume of leaked-off surfactant and recovered oil using measured pressure-decline data from the preloading stage. This study only focuses on the interactions of preloading fluid with the parent well’s matrix and does not consider the child-parent well interference. Our results demonstrate that 31.8% of the oil is recovered during primary production from large inorganic pores under solution-gas drive mechanism. Under countercurrent imbibition, a nonionic surfactant leaks off into the smaller organic and inorganic pores and recovers an additional 11.8% oil from a depleted core during preloading. The analytical model estimates oil recovery factors close to the experimental data determined by material balance. Core visualizations demonstrate a population of small oil droplets on the rock surface under reservoir conditions. While IFT is reduced to nearly the same extent by either surfactant, only the wettability-altering surfactant yields incremental oil recovery. Zeta-potential measurements indicate that while neither surfactant alters the rock-water surface charge, the wettability alteration is achieved by modifying the oil-water surface charge even at concentrations above the critical micelle concentration (CMC). Based on the Derjaguin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeek (DLVO) theory, the repulsive electrostatic double-layer (EDL) forces are intensified with an increase in surfactant concentration, resulting in enhanced stability of the water film on the rock surface and increased hydrophilicity. Under elevated temperatures, we observe two phenomena, which can adversely affect the performance of a nonionic surfactant: (a) agglomeration of surfactant particles due to reduced solubility in water, reducing pore accessibility, and (b) chemical decomposition of the surfactant, affecting its ability for IFT reduction and wettability alteration.