bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On Mixture GARCH Models: Long, Short Memory and Application in Finance
Authors: Zeghdoudi Halim , Amrani Madjda
Published: June 2021

In this work, we study the famous model of volatility; called model of conditional heteroscedastic autoregressive with mixed memory MMGARCH for modeling nonlinear time series. The MMGARCH model has two mixing components, one is a GARCH short memory and the other is GARCH long memory. the main objective of this search for finds the best model between mixtures of the models we made (long memory with long memory, short memory with short memory and short memory with long memory) Also, the existence of its stationary solution is discussed. The Monte Carlo experiments demonstrate we discovered theoretical. In addition, the empirical application of the MMGARCH model (1, 1) to the daily index DOW and NASDAQ illustrates its capabilities; we find that for the mixture between APARCH and EGARCH is superior to any other model tested because it produces the smallest errors.
EMOTIONAL EDUCATION WORKSHOP AS A TOOL FOR CREATIVE DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Universidad de Jaén (España), Berrios Aguayo Beatriz , Pulido Mantas Lorena ,   Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona (España)
Published: June 2021

Las teorías psicopedagógicas han destacado la importancia de las emociones para el desarrollo del aprendizaje de los estudiantes. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo demostrar la existencia de relaciones entre las dimensiones de la inteligencia emocional (IE)y la creatividad, así como analizar la efectividad de un taller de educación emocional (EE) sobre la IE y el nivel de creatividad. Un total de 695 estudiantes de dos escuelas secundarias participaron en el estudio. Un grupo de 366 estudiantes sirvió como grupo experimental (GE) y otro grupo de 329 sirvió como grupo control (CG). Los resultados mostraron relaciones estadísticamente significativas entre las dimensiones de la IE y la creatividad, así como un efecto predictivo de estas dimensiones emocionales sobre la creatividad. Además, se observaron diferencias significativas entre el GE y el CG en términos de dimensiones de la IE y la creatividad de los estudiantes. En conclusión, las capacitaciones en educación emocional son efectivas para el desarrollo emocional y creativo del estudiante.
المال المشترك بين الزوجين: مفهومه وحكمه
Authors: Abdul Shakoor Siraji Ahmad Hussein , Abdul Halim Muhamad Mustaqim
Published: June 2021

This research aims to study the matrimonial property and the rights in the property. Although this property is considered as one of the financial rights between husband and wife, it’s has not been discussed by the scholars in their books which indicate that the topic is a contemporary and important issue. This study tries to explain the concept of matrimonial property and the legality for demanding the property and uses the descriptive method to study the topic by referring to contemporary scholar’s opinion in this issue and comparing their arguments and discussions between them. The study also concludes that the matrimonial property is the wealth obtained by contribution of both spouses during their marriage. Meanwhile the Syariah law differs its provision according to the variety of contribution between the spouses in the property.
الأموال المشتركة بين الزوجين بين الفقه والواقع
Authors: Mohamed Ahmed Ahmed Ramadan , Gomaa Zaghloul Saad Gomaa , Abu Bakar Marina
Published: June 2021

It is well known that women in pre-Islamic Jahiliyya and before Islam were practiced at all levels, so they were not a worthy thing, and society at that time did not recognize her any of the rights, whether they were moral or financial rights. Rather, they were bequeathed similarly to that as the goods that were inherited until Islam came and higher than that responded to their dignity and make them synonymous with the man he says (not Taatmnoa what is the virtue of God with one another for men's share, which gained for women's share, which gained and ask Allah of his bounty that God had knowledge of all things) women: 32, and the campus on Aladhar men and Adilha said Gel would (O ye who believe, do not you solve that women do not possess ing Tedlohn to go to some of Ateetmohn but come Pfahach indicating the interpretation of the meaning Ltamohn may be that you dislike a thing and Allah makes it much good) women: 19

This is for women in general, as for the wife, he has proven to her rights arising from marriage, such as the dowry, maintenance, clothing, pleasure, her right to inheritance after the death of the husband, and other rights that were dealt with in detail by the ancient jurists.

As circumstances have changed, and in the past women are no longer content to sit at home and take care of the affairs of the husband and children. The woman went out to work and began to contribute to the financial burdens alongside her husband, in addition to that the emergence of women's rights associations that began to advocate for the right of women to share money with the husband. The beneficiary during the period of marriage and considering her work at home as a work that deserves a wage, and the emergence of legislation in some Islamic countries, such as Tunisia and Malaysia, for example, giving the wife the right to share with the husband the money collected during marital life, all of this prompted me to contribute to shedding light on this issue that was not addressed to it. The old jurists and I thought to shed light on the types of money gained during married life, and the ruling for each type is as follows:

1- Private funds for both spouses before the establishment of married life.

2- Funds obtained as a result of a partnership between the spouses

3- Funds obtained as a result of women working with men.

4- Funds obtained as a result of the woman working alone, excluding her unemployed husband.

5- Funds obtained by the husband only, without any direct participation of the woman in its collection.

6- Fatwas and legislations in some Islamic countries regarding this matter.

The research was concluded with a conclusion that includes the most important findings and recommendations that the researcher sees.
PERANCANGAN GAME DESAIN "RETURN OF THE AJI SAKA" SEBAGAI UPAYA PELESTARIAN AKSARA JAWA
Authors: Ganda Saputra Kurniawan , Nurhadi Panindias Asmoro
Published: June 2021

This design aims to make games not only for entertainment but also as a means of education, especially for the younger generation. Therefore, this design focuses on game design by incorporating historical elements such as Javanese script. Javanese script lessons have been taught to us since we were in elementary school, but unfortunately it is almost forgotten. In this modern era, information technology is not only used in the educational aspect, but also as entertainment in cyberspace. Many people like games which have several positive benefits and impacts, such as memory skills, practicing problem-solving skills, relieving stress, and increasing happiness. As in the process of designing the game "Return of the Aji Saka" is an approach tool for learning about culture, especially Javanese script. The inclusion of Javanese script into the design of this game can cause players to absorb cultural elements in it. In designing this game an initiative was taken to make all the characters in it like in the folklore "Legend of Javanese Script" so that it can make this game easier to understand as an educational game. This design method uses a sequential approach, in which a progress is seen as water flowing through the phases of planning, gathering the necessary requirements, identifying, conceptualizing, and designing. The results of this design can be in the form of promotional media such as artbooks, exhibition booths, online advertising as top line media (Above the line) and posters, X-banners, stickers, T-shirts, mugs, pins, key chains as lower line media (Below the line). The game design is expected to increase the younger generation's sense of concern for cultural preservation, especially Javanese script. In addition, it is hoped that it can become an alternative for teenagers to learn Javanese Script culture in the digital era like today.
BLUE FIRE SEBAGAI SUMBER IDE PERANCANGAN IDENTITAS VISUAL DAN PROMOSI IJEN BATIK DI BONDOWOSO MELALUI DESAIN KOMUNIKASI VISUAL
Authors: Sriwahyuni Titin , Herry Prilosadoso Basnendar
Published: June 2021

Ijen Batik is one of the new batik industries in Tamanan Subdistrict, Bondowoso Regency, which has its own characteristics compared to other batik industries, namely from the main motive inspired by the blue fire Ijen Crater, as one of the best known natural attractions in Bondowoso. The motif coloring uses the spray technique which produces a gradation color which is a distinctive feature for Ijen Batik. In its development, promotion is carried out only from mouth to mouth and there is no visual identity and promotional media used by Ijen Batik, many people inside and outside Bondowoso do not know about this batik industry, so it is necessary to design a visual identity in accordance with the character of the company and promotional media through communication design. visuals in order to produce an effective media to introduce and promote to the wider community. The initial stage of this design is by collecting data through the approach of observation, interviews, analyzing data with qualitative methods, SWOT analysis and promotional design methods, so that Ijen Batik can create a visual identity according to the company's character, namely using blue fire as a design concept that differentiates it from other industries. The identity created is then applied to various promotional media such as stationery, sign systems, packaging, paper bags and merchandise, posters, billboards, banners, and websites that visually look thematic to form a distinctive image. It is hoped that this design can make this industry known to the public with its uniqueness and character and can have a positive impact on the development of Ijen Batik.
DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC TRANSPORT: FUTURE CHALLENGES OF LIEPAJA` S TRAM (LATVIA)
Authors: Līduma Diāna , Kairēna Aija , Lūsēna-Ezera Inese , Šimkus Monta
Published: June 2021

Transport has always had an important role in the lifestyle of population and development of economy, but the public transport performs mainly the social function – it works for the benefit of the society. Development and quality of services must be provided also for the public transport companies, however, we meet different problems related to infrastructure and traffic for this to happen. To successfully manage and develop a public transport company, it is essential to change the thinking of people in favour of the public transport, not for the personal transport. It is necessary to ensure the sustainability as the main value, which means selection of the right public transport system.
The authors relied on the experience of formation of a unified transport system in the world and Latvia’s largest cities’ strategic vision for public transport development.
Taking into account the fact that Liepaja is one the three cities in Latvia where the public transport service is provided by a tram, an empiric research was made. Its aim was to clarify the opinion of the inhabitants of Liepaja, regarding the services provided by Liepaja trams, regarding the possible improvements and necessity for development.
200 inhabitants of Liepaja were questioned within the framework of the research. The results of the research revealed that although the tram provides daily the inhabitants of Liepaja with the movement possibilities, unfortunately inhabitants are not ready yet to replace their personal transport with the public transport – tram to settle their daily problems. The results of the research allowed to conclude that future development possibilities and perspectives of the tram in Liepaja City can be related mainly with the creation of a new route, purchase of new carriages and unified public transport system in Liepaja City.
Key words: availability and sustainability, Liepaja tram, public transport, social function of public transport.
STATE LEVEL MECHANISMS FOR LEARNING FROM WHISTLEBLOWING CASES AT INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN THE UNITED STATES
Authors: Schmidt Christopher R.
Published: June 2021

State level mechanisms for soliciting, validating, and learning from whistleblower claims of fraud, theft, or misconduct against public colleges and universities are explored in four US states: California, Massachusetts, Michigan, and Ohio. Sequential public information requests were used to understand the methods that were used in each state, the types of claims that each state experienced, and to understand their processes for learning from such claims. The types of claims, breadth of scope that the claims span, and disposition of the claims is used to characterize each state’s approach and compare and contrast results with other states in the sample. There was a wide variation in responses and approaches used in each state. Varying from no information solicited or maintained (Michigan) to full histories that include case level detail (Ohio), excellent multi-year case tracking and reporting (California) to the voluminous tracking of every property loss or damage in every institution (Massachusetts). An organic rubric is developed and used to compare and contrast the responses and service level provided by each of the states. Although anonymous whistleblower claims are essential to the governance and administration of higher education, state level mechanisms vary widely in their approaches to administering this process and ensuring better future outcomes. Establishing a standard based upon best practices would ensure that institutions are making the best use of all information available to them to improve their immunity from employee fraud and theft and misconduct. Key words: internal controls, internal audit, higher education, whistleblowing, organizational learning, performance based funding, state administration of higher education.
THE MANAGEMENT OF PROCESS LEAD TIME IN THE RELEASE OF STERILE PHARMACEUTICAL BATCHES: A CASE STUDY OF OPTIMIZATION IN AN OFFICIAL BRAZILIAN PHARMACEUTICAL LABORATORY
Authors: Sousa Silva Maria Tereza de , Silva Junior Edison Nunes da , Magalhães Jorge , Santos Pacheco Vanessa da Silveira dos
Published: June 2021

Medicines must comply with quality, safety, and efficacy pillars. Nowadays, organizations seek to incorporate new management models encouraged by quality program following the world trend regarding the technological revolution. The present research aims to improve the sterile pharmaceutical product batches release process, using the Failure Mode Effects Analysis (FMEA) method. This study addresses the gap in literature on quality risk management during batch release. The methodology uses a form adapted to the process in order to systematize the information, improving its comparison and analysis, thus estimating, the identification of potential failure modes and their effects on their performance. Made it possible to assign values for the severity, occurrence, and failure modes detection, to then determine the risk level and the priority of risk level. The results obtained showed the mitigation and elimination of failures in the process, as well as opportunities for improvement and causes of failures identification, improvement in the process performance indicators, greater reliability, and reduction in batch release time.
Keywords: good manufacturing practices pharmaceutical industry, risk management, risk management tools
Socio-Economic and Demographic Determinants of Women Participation in Labor Force in Rural Bangladesh
Authors: Majumder Sacchidanand , Dey Soma
Published: June 2021

This attempt was made to investigate the socio-economic and demographic factors that influence women participation in labor force in rural Bangladesh using BDHS 2014 data. A total of 11,695 married women aged 15 - 49 in rural areas are selected for analysis. A logistic regression analysis is applied for determining the factors. The result shows that 32.2% rural women are currently employed and the remaining 67.8% are unemployed. The logistic model shows that women’s age has a strong positive association with their participation in labor force. Participation of widowed and divorced/separated women in labor force is much higher as compared to married women. Enhanced education level of women and their husband has decreased women participation in labor force, but it gradually increased with increased education level of household head. Husband’s occupation is a strong determinant of women participation in labor force. Women from middle income households are less interested to participate in labor force as compared to poor women. The result also reveals that with increased household size and number of children under age five, women participation in labor force is decreased. Again, with increased land and livestock ownership of household and NGO membership, women participation in labor force is highly increased.

Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 46(1): 103-115, June 2020
Explicit characterization of the torsion growth of rational elliptic curves with complex multiplication over quadratic fields
Authors:   Departamento de Matemáticas, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain, González-Jiménez Enrique
Published: June 2021

In a series of papers we classify the possible torsion structures of rational elliptic curves base-extended to number fields of a fixed degree. In this paper we turn our attention to the question of how the torsion of an elliptic curve with complex multiplication defined over the rationals grows over quadratic fields. We go further and we give an explicit characterization of the quadratic fields where the torsion grows in terms of some invariants attached to the curve.
On quaternion algebras over the composite of quadratic number fields
Authors:   Dipartimento di Economia, Università di Chieti-Pescara, Viale della Pineta, 4, 65127 Pescara, Italy, Acciaro Vincenzo , Savin Diana ,   Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Transilvania University of Braşov, Iuliu Maniu street 50, Braşov 500091, Romania, Taous Mohammed ,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Moulay Ismail University, Errachidia, Morocco, Zekhnini Abdelkader ,   Department Mathematics and Informatics, Sciences Faculty, Oujda, Mohammed First University, Nador, Morocco
Published: June 2021

Let p and q be two positive prime integers. In this paper we obtain a complete characterization of division quaternion algebras HK(p, q) over the composite K of n quadratic number fields.
Extremal behaviour of ± 1-valued completely multiplicative functions in function fields
Authors:   Faculty of Mathematics, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia, Lelas Nikola
Published: June 2021

We investigate the classical Pólya and Turán conjectures in the context of rational function fields over finite fields 𝔽q. Related to these two conjectures we investigate the sign of truncations of Dirichlet L-functions at point s=1 corresponding to quadratic characters over 𝔽q[t], prove a variant of a theorem of Landau for arbitrary sets of monic, irreducible polynomials over 𝔽q[t] and calculate the mean value of certain variants of the Liouville function over 𝔽q[t].
Kondisi Pasar yang Mengalami Underpricing Saham pada Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Farida Nasyiatul
Published: June 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan pembuktian empiris mengenai faktor-faktor kondisi pasar, reputasi penjamin emisi, reputasi auditor, dan umur perusahaan terhadap underpricing saham perusahaan pada saat penawaran umum perdana dilakukan, serta untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi underpricing saham. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 16 perusahaan yang mengalami underpricing saham pada saat penawaran umum perdana saham di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2014-2017. Metode sampel yang digunakan adalah metode purposive sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil regresi linier berganda menyimpulkan bahwa variabel dominan yang mempengaruhi underpricing adalah reputasi underwriter. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa: secara simultan faktor-faktor yang meliputi kondisi pasar, reputasi underwriter, reputasi auditor, dan pengaruh umur perusahaan terhadap underpricing saham terjadi. Secara parsial, kondisi pasar berpengaruh signifikan terhadap underpricing saham yang terjadi pada perusahaan yang listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2014-2017. Sedangkan reputasi underwriter, reputasi auditor, dan umur perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap underpricing saham yang terjadi pada perusahaan yang listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2014-2017.
Analysis of Control and Handling of Non-Performing Financing at PT BPRS Bumi Rinjani Batu
Authors: Mahsuni Abdul Wahid
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this research is to analyze the process operation of defrayal which is conducted by PT BPRS Bumi Rinjani Batu in channeling of defrayal between shahibul mal and mudharib. And alsoto analyze the handling which have been done by PT BPRS Bumi Rinjani Batu to non-performing financing that happened during period 2014-June 2016. According to the Bank of Indonesia criterion, the amount of NPF consists of credit less fluent hesitated and stock. NPF in PT BPRS Bumi Rinjani Batu isn't exceeded from specified rule by the Bank of Indonesia means the NPF there during 3.5 the last years less than 5%. It’s proven that in 2015 the NPF is 1.9% in 2014 is 0.75% in 2015 is 0.99% and in June 2016 is 0.9%. The handling has been done by PT BPRS Bumi Rinjani Batu depends on the weight and the light of the problem. For the heavy category, the bank will do abolition and in the light category, the bank will do revitalization.
Phytodetrital quality (C:N ratio) and temperature changes affect C and N cycling of the intertidal mixotrophic foraminifer Haynesina germanica
Authors: Wukovits J , Enge AJ , Bukenberger P , Wanek W , Watzka M , Heinz P
Published: June 2021

The combination of lower diet quality and increased metabolic rates is assumed to cause cascading effects on organismic C cycling. Future changes in CO2 levels or terrestrial nutrient discharges in marine ecosystems can lead to increased phytoplankton C:N ratios relative to consumer C:N ratios, lowering the quality of the food source. In this study, we compared the single and interactive effects of diet quality and temperature on the feeding behavior and C and N intake and release of a common and abundant intertidal mixotrophic protist, the foraminifer Haynesina germanica. Two batches of artificially produced and dual isotope-labeled (13C/15N) chlorophyte detritus with different C:N ratios (5.6 and 7.1) were fed to the foraminifer at 3 different temperatures (15, 20, 25°C). We observed a strong interactive effect of temperature and diet. A very strong increase in feeding rates was observed at 20°C for the low-quality food source. Respiration rates of carbon derived from the low-quality diet (C:N ratio of 7.1) were lower than those of the high-quality diets and increased at 25°C. This indicates that a high C content of the diet might be of advantage in calcifying mixotrophs, since respired excess C could be advantageous for test calcification. Additionally, respired excess C could be a useful resource of CO2 for kleptoplast photosynthesis and functionality in the mixotrophic lifestyle of H. germanica. Further, the observed effects of diet and temperature could impact nutrient fluxes in the habitat of H. germanica, possibly leading to food-web shifts in the future.
Desde la interdisciplina a la transdisciplina, mediante un reto industrial
Authors: Pantoja-Agreda Fernando Ulpiano , Cardona-Álvarez Lina María , Hurtado-Castaño Carlos Alberto
Published: June 2021

Las instituciones de educación superior, las industrias y el estado, se encuentran implementando medidas dirigidas fundamentalmente a la sostenibilidad y sustentabilidad, priorizando en su forma de organizarse, para compartir conocimiento; una de estas relaciones corresponde a los Comité Universidad-Empresa-Estado (CUEE) y los retos, destinados a enfrentar los cambios planteados por los desarrollos científicos, donde el pensamiento crítico de los participantes, se convierte en clave de creatividad e innovación. Para lograr este propósito debemos partir de lo hegemónico o interdisciplinario y dirigirnos a una transformación epistémica representada en la transdisciplinariedad; de su comprensión podemos ver las dificultades presentes en un reto practico y real del CUEE; utilizando el método de Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos, logramos enfrentar satisfactoriamente el reto e identificar las dificultades; resaltando lo estatal, ya que tanto la universidad como la industria mostraron avances satisfactorios en creatividad e innovación; ingredientes principales de la sostenibilidad, sustentabilidad, eficacia y eficiencia en un territorio.

Higher education institutions, industries and the state are implementing measures aimed at sustainability and sustainability, prioritizing their way of organizing, to share knowledge; One relationship is the University-Company-State Committee (CUEE) and the challenges, destined to face changes posed by scientific developments, where the critical thinking of the participants becomes the key to creativity and innovation. To achieve this purpose we must start from the hegemonic or interdisciplinary and go towards an epistemic transformation represented in transdisciplinarity; from their understanding we can see the difficulties present in a practical and real challenge for the CUEE; Using the Project Based Learning method, we were able to successfully face the challenge and identify the difficulties; highlighting the state, since both the university and the industry showed satisfactory advances in creativity and innovation; main ingredients of sustainability, sustainability, effectiveness and efficiency in a territory.
Aplicación del proceso de análisis jerárquico para la evaluación del riesgo de incendio en la industria colombiana
Authors: Uribe-Botero Julian , Londoño-Ciro Libardo Antonio
Published: June 2021

La gestión de las emergencias hace parte fundamental de la seguridad y salud en el trabajo. Los incendios se constituyen como las emergencias más comunes en las industrias de nuestro país y en todo el mundo. Por medio del proceso de análisis multi atributo, específicamente el proceso de análisis jerárquico (AHP), los factores de riesgo fueron identificados en las investigaciones que se han realizado usando este método de análisis. El nivel de importancia de cada factor fue calculado por medio de un grupo de expertos que aplicaron el proceso de análisis jerárquico. Los resultados de la investigación pueden ser usados para tener una evaluación detallada el riesgo de incendio que permitiría a los inversionistas o propietarios tomar medidas para reducir las posibles pérdidas en caso de incendio; a las compañías de seguro realizar incrementos en las primas de riesgo basados en la evacuación del riesgo; a los departamentos de bomberos el nivel de cumplimiento de los requerimientos normativos.   

Emergency management is a fundamental part of occupational safety and health. Fires are the most common emergencies in the industries of our country and throughout the world. Applying the multi-criteria analysis method, the investigations using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) in fire risk assessment allowed the identification of fire risk factor. An experts group was consulted about the level of importance of fire risk factors in the fire risk evaluation, for these purpose each expert used the AHP. Results of research can be use to perform the detailed assessment of fire risk, allowing state owners and investors to carry out actions for reduce possible losses in case of fire. Insurance companies can perform the detailed assessment of fire risks on the object and to calculate a risk extra charge to an insurance premium. Fire departments can determine the compliance of a condition of object with requirements of regulations
Fabricación de crisoles con caolinita de Combita - Boyacá para la caracterización de minerales de oro
Authors: Jiménez-Tovar Ginna Alejandra , García-Tocarruncho Sandra M. , Parra-Pinilla Mario
Published: June 2021

La región boyacense cuenta con grandes riquezas minerales y una de ellas es la roca sedimentaria de arcilla caolinitica, con excelentes propiedades para la industria cerámica tradicional. Al realizar pruebas de caracterización a este material se encontró en el análisis propiedades plásticas, de alta refractariedad, bajo punto de fusión, resistencia a los choques térmicos y resistencia a la rotura. A partir de estos resultados se crearon crisoles resistentes a altas temperaturas, por diferentes tipos de fabricación, obteniéndose crisoles aptos para utilizarlos en ensayos de fusión a temperaturas de 1200°C.

The Boyacá region has great mineral wealth and one of them is the sedimentary rock of kaolinitic clay, with excellent properties for the traditional ceramic industry. When performing characterization tests on this material, its plastic properties, high refractoriness, low melting point, resistance to thermal shocks and resistance to breakage were defined. These properties are due to its kaolinitic composition, aluminum silicate and the presence of magnesium in the clay. From these results, crucibles resistant to high temperatures were created by different types of manufacture, suitable for use in fusion tests at temperatures of 1200 ° C, and especially in fire tests for the characterization of gold ore.
Peran Suami Dan Petugas Kesehatan Dengan Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks
Authors: Dolang Mariene Wiwin , Leasa Christina -
Published: June 2021

Reproductive Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being that is not solely free from diseases related to the reproductive system. Cervical cancer is cancer that grows from cervical cells, cervical cancer can originate from cells in the cervix but can also grow from cervical cells. This situation is usually accompanied by bleeding and abnormal vaginal discharge. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors associated with early detection of cervical cancer in fertile age women at Puskesmas Benteng. The design of this study was an observational analytic study with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was WUS aged 15-49 years old who were in the Puskesmas Benteng area as many as 135 respondents. The results showed there was a relationship between knowledge (p = 0.004), first age of marriage (p = 0.014), husband's support (p = 0.005), and the role of health workers (p = 0.005) with early detection of cervical cancer in fertile age women at Puskesmas Benteng.DETERMINAN DETEKSI DINI KANKER SERVIKS PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) TERHADAP KEJADIAN SAKIT PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS
Authors: RUBAI WINDRI LESMANA , HAPSARI PRAMESTHI WIDYA , SURIJATI KATRI ANDINI
Published: June 2021

ABSTRAKMunculnya berbagai penyakit yang sering menyerang anak usia sekolah, umumnya berkaitan dengan pemahaman anak tentang apa itu hidup bersih dan sehat, serta penerapan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehatan (PHBS) dan pemahaman anak tentang apa itu hidup bersih dan sehat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan PHBS anak sekolah dasar terhadap kejadian sakit yang di alami di  masa pandemi Covid-19 ini. Pendekatan kuantitatif dengan rancangan studi potong lintang dilakukan dengan melibatkan 58 anak sekolah dasar yang berada di wilayah perkotaan dan pedesaan Kabupaten Banyumas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, sebagian besar siswa memiliki pengetahuan tentang gizi dan kesehatan yang masih rendah (62,1%), meski demikian, siswa yang menerapkan PHBS dengan baik sudah lebih banyak (63,8%). Uji chi-square antara pengetahuan siswa dengan kejadian sakit diperoleh nilai p=0.051, dan antara penerapan PHBS siswa dengan kejadian sakit nilai p = 0.478. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan PHBS terhadap kejadian sakit anak sekolah dasar di wilayah perkotaan dan pedesaan Kabupaten Banyumas.Kata kunci: Anak Sekolah Dasar, Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat, Pedesaan. ABSTRACTVarious diseases that often attack school-age children, are generally related to children's understanding of what is clean and healthy living, as well as the application of clean and healthy living habits (PHBS) and children's understanding of what is clean and healthy living. This study aims to see the relationship between knowledge and PHBS of elementary school children on the incidence of illness during the pancemic of Covid-19. A quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design was carried out involving 58 elementary school children in urban and rural areas of Banyumas Regency. The results showed that most students had low knowledge of nutrition and health (62.1%), however, there were already more students who had implemented PHBS properly (63.8%). Chi-square test between students 'knowledge and the incidence of illness obtained p value = 0.051, and between the application of students' PHBS and the incidence of illness p = 0.478. It can be concluded that there is no significant relationship between knowledge and PHBS on the incidence of illness in primary school children in urban and rural areas of Banyumas Regency. Keywords: School-age children, Cleand and Healthy Living Habits (PHBS), urban, rural area.
Literatur review: Implementasi Marketing Mix 7P Terhadap Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Marpaung Desi Natalia , Ernawaty Ernawaty - , Prayoga Diansanto - , Lailiyah Syifa’ul -
Published: June 2021

The marketing mix is a marketing strategy used by hospitals to maximize service delivery to patients. The purpose of  study was to analyze the effect of the 7P marketing mix (product, price, place, promotion, process, people, physical building) on patient satisfaction in the hospital. The method of writing literature review begins with selecting topics, determining keywords to find journal references. The databases used include Google Scholar, Elsevier, Portal Garuda, Shinta. Reference searches are limited from 2016 to 2020. The keywords used are "Marketing mix, 7p Marketing mix, Hospital, Patient Satisfaction". This study sought a reference list of studies, which included 85 studies taken from the search. A total of 25 articles in cleaning and there are 7 articles included in the discussion. Selection of journals selected based on inclusion criteria. The inclusion criteria in this research  is an analysis of the effect of 7P Marketing Mix on Patient Satisfaction  in the Hospital. Of the 7 studies reviewed, one study explained that the 7P marketing mix had a significant effect on patient satisfaction as evidenced by statistical tests with p value = 0.00 <? = 0.05. Through 7P marketing optimization in the hospital, it will have a positive impact on increasing patient satisfaction  Keywords :  Hospital, Marketing Mix, Marketing Mix 7P, Patient Satisfaction
Tingkat Pengetahuan Gizi Seimbang dan Profil Kesehatan Sopir Bus Antar Kota
Authors: Veria, S.Gz, M.Gizi Vilda Ana , Nugroho Bayu Yoni Setyo
Published: June 2021

Sopir mengkonsumsi makanan lebih banyak di luar rumah tanpa kontrol dari keluarganya. Apa yang mereka konsumsi sebatas untuk memenuhi rasa lapar. Tidak jarang jenis makanan yang dikonsumsi gizi hanya memberi dampak buruk bagi kesehatannya pada jangka panjang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pengetahuan gizi dengan profil kesehatan pada sopirPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional pada 67 sopir Bus yang diambil dengan teknik accidental sampling. Variabel bebas yang diambil adalah pengetahuan gizi, sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah profil kesehatan yang diukur dari dua variabel, yaitu status gizi dan status hipertensi. Analisis data statistic disajikan secara deskriptif dan bivariate menggunakan software SPSS. Uji bivariate yang dipakai yaitu rank spearman.Sebagian besar sopir yang aktif bekerja pada usia produktif (83,6%). Sedangkan untuk jam kerja harian, 95,5% lebih dari 8 jam per hari. Sebagian besar sopir memiliki status gizi yang normal berdasarkan indeks massa tubuh (58,2%). Hasil yang negative ditunjukkan pada pengetahuan gizi, status gizi dan kebiasaan merokok yang sebagian besar buruk. Sopir dengan pra hipertensi 65,7%, pengetahuan gizi yang kurang 82,1%, dan sopir yang merokok 73,1%.Tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan gizi dengan status kesehatan sopir bus. Sebagian besar pengetahuan gizinya rendah, status gizinya normal, dan mengalami pra hipertensi.Sopir mengkonsumsi makanan lebih banyak di luar rumah tanpa kontrol dari keluarganya. Apa yang mereka konsumsi sebatas untuk memenuhi rasa lapar. Tidak jarang jenis makanan yang dikonsumsi gizi hanya memberi dampak buruk bagi kesehatannya pada jangka panjang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pengetahuan gizi dengan profil kesehatan pada sopirPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional pada 67 sopir Bus yang diambil dengan teknik accidental sampling. Variabel bebas yang diambil adalah pengetahuan gizi, sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah profil kesehatan yang diukur dari dua variabel, yaitu status gizi dan status hipertensi. Analisis data statistic disajikan secara deskriptif dan bivariate menggunakan software SPSS. Uji bivariate yang dipakai yaitu rank spearman.Sebagian besar sopir yang aktif bekerja pada usia produktif (83,6%). Sedangkan untuk jam kerja harian, 95,5% lebih dari 8 jam per hari. Sebagian besar sopir memiliki status gizi yang normal berdasarkan indeks massa tubuh (58,2%). Hasil yang negative ditunjukkan pada pengetahuan gizi, status gizi dan kebiasaan merokok yang sebagian besar buruk. Sopir dengan pra hipertensi 65,7%, pengetahuan gizi yang kurang 82,1%, dan sopir yang merokok 73,1%.Tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan gizi dengan status kesehatan sopir bus. Sebagian besar pengetahuan gizinya rendah, status gizinya normal, dan mengalami pra hipertensi.
THE CORRELATION THE ROLE OF SUPERVISOR TAKING MEDICINE WITH THE SUCCESS OF TREATMENT OF LUNG TB IN PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER GERAK MAKMUR SAMPOLAWA, SOUTH BUTON
Authors: Taswin Taswin , Izan Izan - , Wahyuddin Wahyuddin - , Dahmar Dahmar , Dahmar Dahmar
Published: June 2021

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterum Tuberculosis which can spread through droplets that have been infected with TB bacilli. In 2018, there was increasing case of lung TB about  33 people (4 people is broken up treatmment and failed, 29 is healed). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the assistance of taking medication with the success of the treatment of pulmonary TB patients and the relationship of mentoring for repeat treatment at the puskesmas with the success of the treatment of pulmonary TB patients at Gerak Makmur Puskesmas, Sampolawa Subdistrict, South Buton District. This type of research is quantitative research using cross sectional design. The number of samples in this study were 33 people. Sampling in this study uses total sampling, which is the sample taken entirely from the population who finished treatment at the prosperous Gerak Community Health Center. Data analysis performed was univariate and bivariate analysis with chi square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between the role of the supervisor of taking drugs with the success of pulmonary TB treatment in the working area of Gerak Makmur Selatan Buton South Puskesmas with a value (p = 0,000<0,05) and there is a relationship between medical assistance and the success of pulmonary TB treatment in the working area of Gerak Makmur Selatan Buton Puskesmas with a value (p = 0.008<0,05). shows that there is a relationship between the role of the supervisor of taking drugs with the success of pulmonary TB treatment and there is a relationship between the assistance of taking drugs with the success of pulmonary TB treatment, and there is a relationship between mentoring repeat treatment with the success of pulmonary TB treatment at Gerak Makmur Selatan Buton Selatan health center.Keywoard: pulmonary TB successful treatment, supervision of taking medication
FAKTOR DETERMINAN SOSIAL DAN GAMBARAN KEJADIAN POST TRAUMATIC SYNDROME DISORDER (PTSD) PASCA BANJIR DI DKI JAKARTA DAN BEKASI TAHUN 2020
Authors: FEBRIANTI THRESYA , Nurfadhillah Nurfadhillah , Nurhjanah Mitha , Aliefya Tiara Kautsa
Published: June 2021

Floods in the Greater Jakarta Area in February 2020 resulted in many losses such as casualties and damage to infrastructure. The psychological impact that often occurs after a disaster is Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), if this problem is not addressed, it will have an impact on public health in the future. This study aims to look at the prevalence of Post-Flood PTSD and to analyze the Social Determinants of the Risk of Post-Flood PTSD. This research is able to answer the challenges in taking preventive measures for PTSD after the flood disaster. This research is an analytical study with a cross sectional study approach with a total sample of 100 people and selected by purposive sampling. The results will be analyzed bivariately. More than half the age of the respondents are in the adolescent age group (12-25 years) (65%), are female (69%), half of the respondents work 51%, more than half of the respondents received low family support (51%), received low peer support (50%), did not receive volunteer support ( 66%), did not receive the support of religious leaders (53%). There is no relationship between respondent characteristics, family support, friends, relative volunteers and religious leaders.
Accounting support of the transparency of budget process
Authors:   SESE “The Academy of Financial Management”, LOVINSKA Ljudmyla , KORYTNYK Liliya ,   SESE “The Academy of Financial Management”
Published: June 2021

In terms of implementing the declared principles of openness, transparency and accessibility of the budget process, the importance of reliable and relevant information is updated and the role of the source of such information is strengthened. The study has found that the international concept of accounting for open and transparent information on public finances is not implemented in the legal and accounting system of the domestic budget process in the context of the introduction of relevant IPSAS national public sector accounting regulations (standards). It is proved that reliability and objectivity of published data and indicators are ensured by the management accounting system, which produces the full range of financial and non-financial information to maintain openness and transparency of budgets and public access to public information. It is established that the users of information generated in the system of management accounting of public sector entities in terms of budget management are not only internal (as defined by law), but also external , and the scope of its information flows goes beyond internal accounting. This has necessitated the introduction of proposals to modernize the legal interpretation of management accounting in the context of expanding the range of participants and its scope. The obtained results allowed us to conclude that the introduction of management accounting in the accounting system of the public sector is a necessary condition for the transparency of the budget process.
Areas for improvement in the tobacco excise policy in Ukraine
Authors:   Philip Morris Ukraine, POLIAKOV Mykhailo
Published: June 2021

The article analyses the ways to improve tobacco excise taxation in Ukraine considering a respective EU Member States experience, consequences of national reforms held in previous years, as well as challenges and potential threats caused by the pandemic. A worsening economic situation and the recent decline in income compounded the existing problems related to tobacco taxation in Ukraine. The increase of excise tax rate on cigarettes by 20% annually till 2025 and an inconsistent decision on more than four times increase of excise tax rates on electronically heated tobacco products (EHTP) pose a risk of boosting illicit trade. The advance payment of excise tax on imported tobacco products, in turn, negatively affects finances of importers due to the working capital diversion. Following that, the priority steps with regard to the excise policy of Ukraine should be aimed at: 1) revision of the existing plan of increasing tax rates on cigarettes by slowing down the growth of tax burden and simultaneous expansion of the plan till 2028; 2) correcting the burdensome reform on excise taxation of EHTP to establish more liberalized tax regime 3) switching to payment of excise tax on imported tobacco products during customs clearance. The mentioned initiatives taking into account a strong need to improve a fiscal situation in Ukraine due to the spread of COVID-19 will reduce a negative impact of increasing excise tax rates and administration procedures on tobacco industry. They will also prevent the growth of illicit trade in tobacco products and thus will contribute to improving the efficiency of tax system and strengthening the confidence of business entities.
Recovery of the country’s economy from recession to stable growth
Authors:   SESE “The Academy of Financial Management”, DUNAEV Borys
Published: June 2021

Since 2008 the economies of highly developed countries have not been able to get out of the financial crisis in twelve years, and have been in a state of depression and teetered on the brink of deflation. This crisis coincided in 2020 with the onset of the global recession in real gross domestic product (GDP) caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. The state of the economy in Ukraine requires looking for ways and tools to overcome the crisis in the decline in GDP in the face of population decline and the ongoing global crisis. The growth of the Ukrainian economy is constrained by the tax burden, external debt and insufficient investment in productive capital. To ensure the stable development of the country’s economy, government regulation of the expanded reproduction of capital, which is available and which works in the manufacturing sector, is necessary. The main source of investment in the manufacturing sector is depreciation deductions from capital involved in production. With investments that are less than depreciation, only a narrowed reproduction of capital is possible, that is, capital is consumed. Anyone who uses depreciation deductions for other purposes destroys their own production. Investments in excess of depreciation charges are possible if there is a net investment. The government should regulate net investment at the rate of net income through incentive taxation. The capital that operates in the manufacturing sector can be regulated by the coefficient of consumer demand through existing incentives. With expanded reproduction of capital, inflationary self-regulation of market equilibrium through the central bank’s money circulation system and the rate of tax on production income, which is not more than the optimal rate, ensure constant growth of real GDP. Achieving the goal of overcoming the recession with the subsequent stable growth of GDP is possible with a state policy based on the current laws of the economy and private property rights.
THREE-DIMENSIONAL TERRAIN MAPPING
Authors:   Altai State Agricultural University, Latkin Vadim A.
Published: June 2021

The article discusses new ideas in the field of three-dimensional representation of geographical space. 3D-mapping is defined as the most effective way to display the surrounding area. In particular, the advantages of three-dimensional maps in comparison with two-dimensional analogues are given, the current state of the field of 3D-representation is analyzed, and two approaches are identified: car-tography and geovisualization. The technique of 3D-mapping, as well as various existing graphical en-vironments for creating 3D-maps, and a comparative analysis of their capabilities are considered. For practical work, a graphic editor based on the game engine was selected with a justification for its use and a description of its functional fea-tures. The creation of a three-dimensional map of the area is implemented, the results are presented as illustrations of real and simulated territory. Potential applications of the 3D-map in various fields of activity are identified.