bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalencia y factores asociados a neumonía nosocomial en la unidad de cuidado intensivo
Authors: Barrera-Robledo Maria Edith , Uribe-Caputi Juan Carlos
Published: October 2022

Introducción. La neumonía nosocomial o neumonía adquirida en el hospital, es una causa importante de infección intrahospitalaria que conlleva una alta morbimortalidad. Ocurre a una tasa de 5 a 10 por cada 1,000 ingresos hospitalarios y se considera la causa más común de infección intrahospitalaria en Europa y Estados Unidos. Más del 90% de los episodios de neumonía que se desarrollan en las unidades de cuidados intensivos (UCI) ocurren en pacientes ventilados. El objetivo del presente estudio es describir la prevalencia y los factores asociados como estancia hospitalaria en UCI, enfermedades concomitantes y situaciones en pacientes mayores de 18 años con neumonía nosocomial con estancia en unidad de cuidados intensivos en una clínica de tercer nivel de la ciudad de Cali, en el periodo enero 2015 y enero 2016. Metodología. Estudio observacional de corte transversal con componente analítico. Se revisaron 353 historias clínicas enfocadas en los factores asociados de neumonía nosocomial en la UCI, con una estancia mayor o igual a 48 horas. El análisis estadístico se realizó con Epi Info versión 7. Resultados. La edad promedio de los casos estudiados fue de 55.17 años. La prevalencia estimada para neumonía nosocomial fue de 26%, con un promedio de estancia en UCI de 9.94 días, una desviación estándar de 8.30 días y días de ventilación mecánica invasiva de 4.27, con una desviación estándar de 7.38 días, en la cual el 26.35% (IC 95%: 22.0-31.1) adquirió neumonía nosocomial en UCI, el 43.06%: (IC 95%: 38.0-48.2) fueron mujeres, requiriendo de ventilación mecánica invasiva el 37.68% (IC 95%: 32.7-42.8). Como antecedentes patológicos de importancia se observó una asociación entre las variables con respecto a la neumonía nosocomial evidenciándose una relación significativa con diabetes mellitus (OR: 25.6; IC: 95% 13.4-48.7), enfermedad renal crónica (OR: 8.4; IC 95%: 4.49-16.0), enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica (OR: 22.2; IC 95% 11.7-42.1), antecedente patológico de sinusitis (OR: 30.9; IC 95%: 7-46.2), utilización de sonda nasogástrica (OR: 13; IC 95%: 5-32) y, finalmente, al correlacionar la mortalidad con este tipo de infección pulmonar (OR: 26.1; IC 95%: 13-49.1), evidenciando una relación entre las variables. Discusión. Los hallazgos muestran alta frecuencia de esta patología, lo que conlleva múltiples implicaciones en los pacientes como estancia prolongada y mortalidad, las cuales son condiciones que han sido identificadas por diferentes autores. Conclusiones. La neumonía nosocomial es un proceso infeccioso frecuente en la UCI, que tiene una alta morbimortalidad, relacionándose con los días de estancia y ventilación mecánica invasiva.
Influencia del bienestar psicológico y subjetivo en el afrontamiento, los hábitos de estudio y uso de TICS en estudiantes universitarios durante la pandemia por COVID-19
Authors: Urrego-Betancourt Yaneth , Castro Muñoz John Alexander , Garavito-Ariza Carlos Enrique , Yáñez-Botello Charles Romel
Published: October 2022

Introducción. Los modelos salutogénico y biopsicosocial fomentan la promoción del bienestar. Estudios reconocen que favorece los hábitos de estudio. Ante la pandemia por COVID-19, los cambios llevaron a investigar si el bienestar influye en el afrontamiento, los hábitos de estudio y el uso de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) en estudiantes universitarios durante la pandemia por COVID-19. Metodología. Se realizó una investigación cuantitativa, correlacional y transversal con estudiantes de pregrado de diferentes niveles socioeconómicos, de dos instituciones privadas de Bogotá, Colombia. Los datos se analizaron a través del enfoque de mínimos cuadrados parciales del modelo de ecuaciones estructurales. Resultados. Participaron 212 estudiantes cuyas edades estaban entre 18 y 30 años (M=22.74 y DE= 5.55). Se cumplió el modelo con una Raíz Cuadrada Media Estandarizada de 0.079. Los coeficientes de ruta β y el estadístico t evidenciaron relaciones positivas y significativas entre el bienestar psicológico y el afrontamiento adecuado (β=0.50, t=6.75, P=0.000), los hábitos de estudio (β= 0.49, t=5.49, P=0.000) y el uso de las TIC (β=0.29, t=2.70, P=0.007), y negativas con el afrontamiento inadecuado (β=-0.35, t=4.28, P=0.000). También entre el bienestar subjetivo y el afrontamiento inadecuado (β=-0.23, t=2.76, P=0.006) y los hábitos de estudio (β=-0.21, t=2.09, P=0.037). Discusión. Se validan hallazgos de otras investigaciones sobre la influencia del bienestar para favorecer la salud mental. Conclusiones. Se evidenciaron relaciones positivas y significativas entre el bienestar y el afrontamiento adecuado, los hábitos de estudio y el uso de las TIC, y negativas con el afrontamiento inadecuado.
Armonía natural
Authors: Hernández-Bermúdez Sandra Marcela
Published: October 2022

-Técnica óleo sobre lienzo -

      

Actualmente la aceleración de la economía, la sociedad y la tecnología, ha generado grandes problemáticas, lo que nos hace adentrar en discusiones bioéticas. Considerando la relación que hemos tenido a lo largo del tiempo con el planeta, su ecosistema y las consecuencias que hoy en día podemos apreciar, me surge la idea de un “enfoque ecocéntrico” para esta obra, siendo este el equilibrio entre especies y ecosistema, donde cada especie está ligada al bienestar de las demás, tanto individuos humanos como no humanos. En la pintura, creada con la técnica de óleo sobre lienzo, se puede observar cada individuo, en una relación de igualdad, cada detalle ha sido pensado de manera única, los colores y contrastes le dan un efecto surrealista que con este texto el lector podrá entender.
Locusts and Grasshoppers Acridoidea Ethnobiology of the South American Gran Chaco: A Review
Authors: Kamienkowski Nicolás M.
Published: October 2022

Migratory locusts are among the most damaging agricultural plagues in the world. However, the role of grasshoppers and locusts in human societies embraces other cultural dimensions. For the Gran Chaco (an immense plain located in the west of Paraguay, the north of Argentina, a small portion of the south-west of Brazil, and part of the east of Bolivia), the documentation available contains no clear description of the topic, although information is scattered throughout a variety of bibliographic sources. This study presents a synthesis of the significance and role of locusts and grasshoppers for Indigenous communities of the Gran Chaco. It is the result of an exhaustive bibliographic review of the region, as well as fieldwork conducted with various Toba communities. The resulting information has been organized by cultural topic. The references come under ten headings: food, damage, shamanism, fishing, toponyms, names of bands, textile art, string games, oral narrative, and vernacular nomenclature. Details describing forms of gathering and consumption, present and past uses, as well as the reasons why they were abandoned, were recorded, along with negative assessments and the fear experienced at the arrival of swarms of locusts. This synthesis allows reconstruction of a historical cultural aspect of the Gran Chaco which has received little attention, while recording prevailing cultural aspects and others that have fallen into disuse.
Particularidades sobre la identidad organizacional y su incidencia sobra la toma de decisiones.
Authors: Perez Santiago
Published: October 2022

El análisis de la toma decisiones organizacional ha estado dominada principios de la economía, las matemáticas, la estadística y la investigación de operaciones. En este marco, el objetivo del trabajo es desarrollar una reflexión teórica en torno a las investigaciones y planteamientos de una variable poco analizada sobre las decisiones y el comportamiento organizacional, como es la identidad organizacional. Para cumplir con el objetivo, se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica, identificando trabajos publicados que permitan obtener una compresión sobre las variables en interés. El número de trabajos analizados, tanto teóricos como empíricos, fueron 33. El tipo análisis fue de manera descriptiva e interpretativa, donde como principales resultados se evidencia la importancia que presienta gestionar la identidad en las organizaciones. Este elemento se plantea como fundamental para la sostenibilidad y su competitividad en el mundo actual, mejorando la toma de decisión y conocimiento intrínseca de las organizaciones. Se pueden dividir los estudios en dos corrientes los que plantean el análisis de la identidad organizacional de manera independiente y los que analizan en conjunto con la cultura e imagen organizacional. Se plantea definir bajo qué factores específicos de identidad organizacional las organizaciones toman sus decisiones y el análisis de casos empíricos sobre el concepto multidimensional como líneas futuras de investigación y perspectivas que enriquezcan futuras exploraciones de la decisión y la identidad organizacional, y sus interrelaciones mutuas.
Comportamiento de ciudadanía organizacional y satisfacción laboral en empleados operativos y gerenciales de hoteleria
Authors: Padilla Lugo José Iván , González Hernández José Roberto
Published: October 2022

El objetivo de este articulo es analizar la relación entre los comportamientos de tipo cívico y la satisfacción laboral en empleados operativos y gerenciales en empresas hoteleras de la ciudad de Zacatecas, México. Los comportamientos de ciudadanía y la satisfacción laboral son dos temas importantes de la experiencia de los empleados que pueden explicar el encause del capital humano hacia la prestación de mejores servicios. Se aplicó el instrumento a 212 empleados de diferentes niveles ocupacionales en 11 hoteles de la ciudad de Zacatecas. Mediante la técnica estadística correlación canónica se muestra que existe relación favorable entre las variables planteadas, lo que implicaría que el grado de satisfacción laboral de los trabajadores repercute directamente en la realización de las conductas voluntarias discrecionales que priorizan los intereses organizacionales sobre los intereses propios del trabajador. Esta correlación se confirmó tanto para el grupo de trabajadores directivos (agrupados como gerenciales) como para los operativos, aunque de manera intensificada en los primeros. Por tanto, el vínculo entre el nivel de SL y los componentes de su constructo con los CCO en su conjunto muestra la relevancia de cumplir e impulsar, como organización hotelera zacatecana, aquellos factores que son fuente de satisfacción laboral ya que estos podrían impulsar conductas (denominadas como cívicas) en favor de la organización.
Hardiness Pada Bintara Polri Sebagai Langkah Mencapai Career Adaptability
Authors: Sundari Sri , Prastika Netty Dyan
Published: October 2022

The ability to adapt to a semi-military work environment is one of the things that every NCO graduate must have, this can be realized by having resilience in overcoming every problem faced by the NCO. This study aims to empirically examine whether or not there is a relationship between hardiness and career adaptability in the 2019/2020 NCO graduates in East Kalimantan. This study uses a quantitative method designed for correlational tests. The sample in this study amounted to 77 graduates of the 2019/2020 NCO in East Kalimantan who were selected using a simple random sampling technique. The data collection in this study used measuring instruments in the form of a hardiness scale and a career adaptability scale which were analyzed using the Pearson Product Moment correlation test. The results of the study show that there is a relationship between hardiness and career adaptability in the graduates of the 2019/2020 NCO in East Kalimantan as evidenced by the value of r count = 0.398 and p = 0.000 < 0.05. This means that the higher the hardiness of the NCO, the higher the ability to adapt to a police career. Career adaptability can be reach by control, challenge, and commitment in high level.Kemampuan beradaptasi dengan lingkungan kerja semi-militer adalah salah satu hal yang harus dimiliki oleh setiap lulusan Bintara Polri, hal tersebut dapat terwujud dengan adanya ketahanan dalam mengatasi setiap permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh Bintara Polri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empirik ada atau tidaknya hubungan antara hardiness dengan career adaptability pada lulusan Bintara Polri angkatan tahun 2019/2020 di Kalimantan Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif yang dirancang untuk uji korelasional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 77 orang lulusan Bintara Polri angkatan tahun 2019/2020 di Kalimantan Timur yang dipilih menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data dalam pelitian ini menggunakan alat ukur berupa skala hardiness dan skala career adaptability yang dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson Product Moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara hardiness dengan career adaptability pada lulusan Bintara Polri angkatan tahun 2019/2020 di Kalimantan Timur dibuktikan dengan nilai r hitung = 0.398 dan p=0.000 < 0.05. Artinya, semakin tinggi hardiness yang dimiliki oleh Bintara Polri, maka semakin tinggi pula kemampuannya dalam beradaptasi dengan karir kepolisian. Career adaptability dapat meningkat karena adanya control, challenge, dan commitment yang tinggi.
Tingkat Religiusitas Dengan Kebermaknaan Hidup Pada Survivor COVID-19
Authors: Putri Putri , Rifayanti Rina , Kristanto Andreas Agung
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the correlation between the level of religiosity and the meaning of life in COVID-19 survivors. This research method uses a quantitative approach. The subjects of this study were 150 early adults who had tested positive fir COVID-19 in Samarinda City, selected using a purposive sampling technique. The data collection method use is the meaningfulness of life scale and religiosity scale. The data analysis technique used is the Product Moment correlation statistical test. The results showed that there was a correlation between the level of religiosity and the meaningfulness of life in COVID-19 survivors with an r-count value of 0.697 and p = 0.000 < 0.05. which indicated that there was a correlation with a positive direction. That is, the higher the religiosity, the higher the meaning of life, conversely if the lower the religiosity, the lower the meaningfulness of life for COVID-19 survivors.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat religiusitas dengan kebermaknaan hidup pada survivor COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Responden yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 150 orang dengan usia dewasa awal yang pernah terkonfirmasi COVID-19 di Kota Samarinda dipilih melalui metode purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan skala kebermaknaan hidup dan skala religiusitas. Teknik analisa menggunakan uji statistik korelasi product moment dengan hasil bahwa adanya hubungan tingkat religiusitas dengan kebermaknaan hidup pada survivor COVID-19 dengan nilai r hitung 0.697 dan p=0.000 < 0.05 yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang positif artinya semakin tinggi religiusitas maka semakin tinggi kebemaknaan hidup pada survivor COVID-19.
Resiliensi Akademik Pada Mahasiswa: Bagaimana Kaitannya Dengan Optimisme Selama Masa Pembelajaran Daring?
Authors: Rikumahu Marchya Carina Exaudy , Rahayu Maria Nurgraheni Mardi
Published: October 2022

This study was conducted to determine the relationship between optimism and academic resilience during the online learning period for students. The subjects in this study are the active students in the Faculty of Psychology at Satya Wacana Christian University, with a total sample of 275 students. The method used in this research is a quantitative method with a quota sampling technique. The measuring instrument for the optimism variable is the Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R), and the academic resilience scale measuring instrument is the Academic Resilience Scale-30 (ARS-30). The data analysis technique in this research uses assumption test and correlation test. Data analysis in this study was carried out with the help of SPSS version 26 software. There is a significant relationship with a positive direction between optimism and academic resilience with a significance value of 0.012 (p<0.05) and a correlation value of r = 0.136 which was tested using the Product Moment Correlation technique from Spearman. This means that the higher the student's optimism, the higher the academic resilience of students and vice versa.  Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara optimisme dengan resiliensi akademik selama masa pembelajaran daring pada mahasiswa. Subjek dalam penelitian ini merupakan mahasiswa aktif Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana dengan jumlah sampel 275 mahasiswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan teknik quota sampling. Alat ukur untuk variabel optimisme adalah Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R) dan alat ukur skala resiliensi akademik yaitu Academic Resilience Scale-30 (ARS-30). Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji asumsi dan uji korelasi. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan bantuan software SPSS versi 26.o. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dengan arah positif antara optimisme dengan resiliensi akademik dengan nilai signifikansi 0,012 (p<0,05) dan nilai korelasi r = 0,136 yang diuji menggunakan teknik Korelasi Product Moment dari Spearman. Hal ini berarti semakin tinggi optimisme mahasiswa, maka semakin tinggi pula resiliensi akademik pada mahasiswa dan sebaliknya.
Hubungan antara Keberfungsian Keluarga dan Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) dengan Kecanduan Internet pada Remaja
Authors: Ruby Arcivid Chorynia , Prihartanti Nanik , Partini Partini
Published: October 2022

Internet addiction can be influenced by family functioning because there are no family members to interact with after school, as well as Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) related to the purpose and timing of internet use because it is easier to get information via the internet compared to asking the teacher or family, as well as a sense of  anxious if you do not know the latest information about something that is happening.  This study aims to determine the correlation between family functioning and Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) with internet addiction in adolescents.  The research subjects were 238 students of junior high school in Sukoharjo using linear regression data analysis techniques.  The results showed that 1) There is a very significant correlation between family functioning and Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) with internet addiction in adolescents; 2) There is a very significant correlation between family functioning and internet addiction, where the higher the family functioning, the internet addiction getting lower; 3) There is a very significant correlation between Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) and internet addiction in adolescents, where the higher the Fear of Missing Out (FoMO), the higher internet addiction will also be higher. Kecanduan internet dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor keberfungsian keluarga karena tidak adanya anggota keluarga yang bisa diajak berinteraksi sepulang sekolah, serta Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) yang berkaitan dengan tujuan dan waktu penggunaan internet karena mudahnya mendapatkan informasi melalui internet dibandingkan bertanya pada guru atau keluarga, serta rasa cemas apabila tidak mengetahui informasi terbaru mengenai sesuatu yang sedang terjadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara keberfungsian keluarga dan Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) dengan kecanduan internet pada remaja. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 238 siswa SMP Negeri di Sukoharjo dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data regresi linier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Terdapat hubungan yang sangat signifikan antara keberfungsian keluarga dan Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) dengan kecanduan internet pada remaja; 2) Terdapat hubungan yang sangat signifikan antara keberfungsian keluarga dengan kecanduan internet, dimana semakin tinggi keberfungsian keluarga, maka kecanduan internet semakin rendah; 3) Terdapat hubungan yang sangat signifikan antara Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) dengan kecanduan internet pada remaja, dimana semakin tinggi  Fear of Missing Out (FoMO), maka kecanduan internet juga akan semakin tinggi.
Play Therapy “Beat The Clock” (Mengalahkan Waktu)” untuk Meningkatkan Atensi Pada Anak Dengan Masalah Innatention
Authors: Yulilla Difiana , Cahyono Rudi
Published: October 2022

Children with attention deficit symptom are generally difficult to have focus and centering their attention on long period of time, especially on completing school assignments process. Children with attention-centered symptom are easier to be distracted with many things around whether it is sounds, lights and noises. They also easily nodded and hardly focus on the assignment given. Therefore, there is an intervention to improve children attention and concentration. One of the techniques is play therapy called "Beat the Clock" which designed for children with attention-centered symptom. The objective of this research was to observe the effectivity of this play therapy called "Beat the Clock" in improving inattention children attention duration. The participant was six years old kindergarten. This research used single case experiment with data interview, observation and DSM V checklis method to ADHD inattention. The result of this research showed that play therapy called "Beat the Clock" had improved the participant's attention duration and concentration power although it was not improved drastically but there was an improvement from baseline phase and follow-up.Anak-anak dengan gejala pemusatan perhatian biasaya sulit untuk fokus dan memusatkan perhatiannya pada jangka waktu yang lama, terlebih lagi saat proses penyelesaian tugas di sekolah. Anak dengan gejala pemusatan perhatian akan mudah terdistraksi dengan berbagai hal yang berada di sekitar lingkungannya baik itu suara, cahaya dan bunyi-bunyian. Mereka juga mudah berpaling dan tidak mudah fokus dengan tugas yang diberikan. Oleh sebab itu terdapat sebuah intervensi untuk meningkatkan atensi dan konsentrasi anak salah satu tekhnik tersebut ialah play therapy “Beat the Clock” (Mengalahkan Waktu) yang dimana tekhnik ini didesain untuk anak-anak dengan gejala pemusatan perhatian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk melihat efektivitas play therapy “Beat the Clock” (Mengalahkan Waktu) dalam meningkatkan durasi atensi anak dengan gejala innatention. Partisipasi merupakan anak laki-laki berusia 6 tahun yang masih duduk dibangku TK. Penelitian ini menggunakan single case experiment dengan pengumpulan data dan dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan checklis DSM V terkait ADHD innatention. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teknik play therapy “Beat the Clock” memiliki pengaruh untuk meningkatkan durasi atensi serta daya konsentrasi subjek meskipun durasi atensi yang ditunjukkan tidak meningkat secara drastis, namun terjadi peningkatkan dari fase baseline dan follow up.
Integrasi Psikoedukasi dan Flashcards untuk Melatih Komunikasi Pada Anak Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Parung Christina Albertina Ludwinia , Pandjaitan Lena Nessyana
Published: October 2022

Parents with kids who have Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) usually will do extra activities regarding child care. Many of them have inadequate knowledge of caring kids with ASD properly, and the lack of information results mistreatments. These inadequate treatments given to kids with ASD will impact on the kids’ ASD symptoms and problems. This study aims to investigate the need of integrative intervention that will bring important changes to kids with ASD. This study also suggests to integrate intervention to parents and intervention to kids with ASD. The study is exploratory study in nature, with observations and interviews as instruments. The results of this study give empirical knowledge regarding impact of integrated intervention on ASD. The result of the intervention shows that psycho-education therapy to parents and communication therapy to kids that are done effectively and efficiently proven to be effective. This also proves that intervention that is done consistently can help kids to grow. The limitation of this study is it cannot be used generally as only one subject taken as study sample. Hence, further study needs to be done regarding intervention in bigger scope for proposition testing. Orangtua yang memiliki anak Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) pada umumnya akan melakukan aktivitas ekstra dalam penanganan. Banyak dari mereka tidak memahami betul penanganan yang tepat untuk anak-anak mereka. Banyak orangtua yang melakukan tindakan yang tidak memadai karena kekurangan informasi mengenai penyebab dan langkah apa yang harus dilakukan sebagai orang tua. Perlakuan orangtua yang kurang memahami penanganan ASD akan berdampak pada peningkatan masalah simtom-simtom yang terjadi pada anak ASD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendekatan intervensi integratif untuk membawa perubahan penting pada anak-anak dengan gangguan ASD. Intervensi integratif berupa intervensi langsung kepada orangtua dan intervensi kepada anak dengan gangguan ASD. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil intervensi menunjukkan bahwa terapi psiko-edukasi kepada orangtua dan terapi komunikasi dengan flashcard kepada anak yang sesuai kebutuhan dan kompetensi anak terbukti efektif. Hal ini juga menjadi bukti bahwa intervensi dengan konsisten dapat membantu anak menjadi fungsional dan berkembang. Penelitian ini memiliki keterbatasan yaitu belum bisa digunakan untuk generalisasi secara luas karena pendekatan yang diambil hanya pada satu subjek. Oleh karena itu, makalah ini menyarankan intervensi dalam ruang lingkup yang lebih luas untuk menguji proposisi.
Pelatihan Job Crafting Sebagai Solusi Meningkatkan Keterikatan Kerja Karyawan Perusahaan Finansial Teknologi
Authors: Aprilinda Lia , Sahrah Alimatus
Published: October 2022

Employees are expected to have work engagement to be able to increase good work productivity and be able to compete. This study aims to determine the effect of job crafting training to increase work engagement on employees of PT. STI. The subjects of this study were 20 employees divided by 10 employees in the experimental group and 10 employees in the control group randomly. The research method uses a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group design. Job engagement was measured using the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES) and the Job Crafting Scale. The data analysis technique used independent sample t test and paired sample t test. From the results of the independent sample t test analysis, the t value was -3.227 (p <0.05) between the posttest average results of the experimental group of 56.9 and the control group's mean of 47.6. While the results of the analysis of the paired sample t test with a t value of -7.271 (p <0.05) with a pretest of 44.9 and a posttest of 56.9. This indicates that there is a significant difference in the scores between the pretest and posttest of the experimental group. This means that job crafting training is effective in increasing employee engagement. Karyawan diharapkan memiliki keterikatan kerja untuk dapat meningkatkan produktivitas kerja yang baik dan mampu bersaing. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan job crafting untuk meningkatkan keterikatan kerja pada karyawan PT. STI. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 20 karyawan yang dibagi secara random dalam kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol. Metode penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperimen dengan desain pretes-posttest control group design. Keterikatan kerja diukur menggunakan Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES) dan Job Crafting Scale. Teknik analisis data menggunakan independent sample t test dan paired sample t test. Dari hasil anlisis independent sample t test didapatkan nilai t sebesar -3,227 (p<0,05) antara hasil rerata posttest kelompok eksperimen sebesar 56,9 dengan rerata kelompok kontrol sebesar 47,6. Sedangkan hasil analisis paired sample t test dengan nilai t sebesar -7,271 (p<0,05) dengan pretest sebesar 44,9 dan posttest sebesar 56,9. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan nilai yang signifikan antara pretest dan posttest kelompok eksperimen. Hal ini berarti bahwa bahwa pelatihan job crafting efektif untuk meningkatkan keterikatan kerja karyawan.
The Dynamics Of Aging Process Adaptation From the Late Adulthood To the Elderly in Panti Werdha X
Authors: Putri Jelite Prenggo , Natalia Johanna
Published: October 2022

Elderly refers to individuals aged 60 years and over. The aging process in the elderly occurs with a gradual decline in the ability and function of organs. This study aims to determine the dynamics of adaptation to the aging process from late adulthood to old age in the elderly at the Panti Werdha X nursing home. This study only used one participant with purposive sampling method criteria. This research is a case study that is assessed using the methods of observation, interviews, and psychological tests. The results showed that there was a decrease in cognitive function and stress that caused the delay in the aging adaptation process from late adulthood to the elderly. Suggestions are given to improve the welfare of the elderly in terms of physical and psychological. So that it can help the elderly reduce the stress experienced in the elderly phase because they do not have activities or busyness and can achieve happiness in the elderly. In addition, it can help the elderly reduce the stress experienced in the elderly phase because they do not have activities or busyness and can achieve happiness in the elderly. Lansia mengacu pada individu berusia 60 tahun ke atas. Proses penuaan pada orang tua terjadi dengan penurunan bertahap dalam kemampuan dan fungsi organ. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dinamika adaptasi terhadap proses penuaan dari akhir masa dewasa hingga usia tua pada lansia di panti werdha X panti jompo. Penelitian ini hanya menggunakan satu peserta dengan kriteria metode purposive sampling. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus yang dinilai dengan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan tes psikologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi penurunan fungsi kognitif dan stres yang menyebabkan keterlambatan proses adaptasi penuaan dari akhir masa dewasa hingga lansia. Saran diberikan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan lansia dalam hal fisik dan psikologis. Sehingga dapat membantu lansia mengurangi stres yang dialami pada fase lansia karena tidak memiliki aktivitas atau kesibukan serta dapat mencapai kebahagiaan pada lansia. Selain itu, dapat membantu lansia mengurangi stres yang dialami pada fase lansia karena tidak memiliki aktivitas atau kesibukan serta dapat mencapai kebahagiaan pada lansia.
Evolutionary and ecological estimation of fruit structure in monocotyledonous plants of the flora of Ukraine
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Ukraine, Odintsova A. , Fishchuk O. ,   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, Ukraine, Danylyk I. ,   Institute of Ecology of the Carpathians, NAS of Ukraine
Published: October 2022

Background. Monocot plants in the flora of Ukraine embrace about 1000 species. The members of this group have various fruit types and ways of dissemination. In this review, the results of the evolutionary-morphological analysis of fruits in monocot plants of the flora of Ukraine and their structural adaptations to dispersal are presented. Gynoecium structure and morphogenetic fruit types in monocots. The features of the inner gynoecium structure and the relation between gynoecium and fruit structure were analyzed, and the main problems of fruit classification were detected. It was revealed that apocarpous fruits are often polymerous or oligomerous, composed of 3–6 one-seeded fruitlets. The species with inferior ovary often develop capsular fruits. One-seeded fruits represent the most reduced variant of the gynoecium structure and fruit wall anatomy, providing few structural traits for analysis. Ecological and functional features of fruits in monocots. The characteristics of dehiscent and indehiscent fruits, as well as adaptations to various ways of dispersal: myrmeco-, endozoo-, epizoo-, anemo-, hydro- and autochory are presented. Dehiscent fruits (follicle and capsule) reveal ventral, dorsal or double, dorsoventral dehiscence. One-seeded fruits and fruitlets are often adapted to hydrochory or anemochory. Trends of evolutionary changes of fruits in monocots. The most diverse fruits are found in low-species taxa of early monocots. Within the monocots, we can observe certain evolutionary trends: incomplete carpel fusion, the occurrence of superior one-seeded fruits and inferior many-seeded fruits. Each of these trends may be evoked by adaptations for pollination in gynoecium at the flowering stage. Conclusions. The present evolutionary morphological and ecological studies of fruits in monocot plants of the flora of Ukraine are impeded by controversial structural types of the gynoecium in some species and a scarcity of data on ways of dispersal of fruits and seeds. The precise carpological and carpoecological investigations of the monocots are desirable for many plants of the flora of Ukraine.
Diversity of mollusc communities in some aquatic habitats of Shatsk Lake Area
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Ukraine, Koltun I. , Khamar I. ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Ukraine
Published: October 2022

Background. The paper presents the results of an original research on groups of freshwater molluscs in some water habitats of Shatsk Lake Area. The Shatsk National Nature Park belongs to the Volynian Polissia according to physical and geographical zoning. Aesthetic appeal, clear water, clean sandy lake bottoms, pine forests, etc., are attracting more visitors to the park every year. The recreational value of the Shatsk National Nature Park in the summer season is significant. The high anthropogenic load accelerates the intensity of eutrophication of lakes and promotes the overgrowth of the shores with macrophytes, which eventually leads to an increase in the density of the macrobenthos, in particular the malacofauna of the lakes. Material and Methods. Research was conducted in the summer period of 2013–2014 and 2018–2020 on some water bodies of the Shatsk National Nature Park with different trophic state including Lakes Svityaz, Pisochne, Lyutsymer, Krymne, Ostrivyanske and Somynets. Results. Freshwater molluscs are convenient subjects for water pollution stu­dies because they are good indicators of habitat quality. Svityaz and Pisochne Lakes belong to slightly mesotrophic water bodies, which are actively used for recreational purposes. Among water bodies under study, Lake Svityaz is characterized by the most significant species diversity of molluscs (23 species). Lakes Lyutsymer and Krymne are mesotrophic water bodies exposed to a high anthropogenic load. The largest number of bivalve molluscs of the genera Unio and Anodonta is characteristic of Lake Lyutsymer, while in Lake Krymne, the lowest species diversity of malacofauna (13 species) was observed. Lakes Ostrivyanske and Somynets are mesotrophic shallow water bodies. We detected a significant increase in the species composition of molluscs in these lakes during the research period. Conclusions. The research of the qualitative and quantitative composition of the malacofauna revealed an increase in the number and species diversity of molluscs. In addition, the spread of an invasive New Zealand snail Potamopyrgus antipodarum to new water bodies on the territory of Shatsk Lake Area has been recorded.
New records of the invasive species Megachile sculpturalis, Smith, 1853 in Ukraine
Authors:   National Reserve “Khortytsia”, Ukraine, Mulenko M. , Gorenkov D. , Burkovsky O. , Pylypiuk K. , Honchar H. ,   Institute for Evolutionary Ecology, NAS of Ukraine
Published: October 2022

Background. Biological invasions are one of the recognized causes leading to the loss of native diversity. Among wild bees in Europe, only three invasive species are known, one of them being Megachile (Callomegachile) sculpturalis Smith, 1853 (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) – the rapidly spreading giant resin bee whose impact on local diversity remains unexplored. Not only scientists, but also many naturalists are involved in monitoring this invasive species in Europe. The unique appearance of this species and the lack of similar species in the family Megachilidae in Europe makes it easy to identify it even by photo. This oriental species was first recorded in Europe in 2008, in Ukraine in 2018. The aim of our work was to study the distribution of M. sculpturalis in Ukraine and some features of its ecology. Material and Methods. The object of the study is the alien species of wild bees Megachile sculpturalis. For data analysis, we used records of amateur naturalists and their photographic evidence, as well as our own collection material. Insects were identified using binocular stereoscopic microscope Olympus SZX 12 and specialized keys. Results. The article presents analysis of records of the invasive species M. sculpturalis in Ukraine. Five new sites of its distribution were revealed: in the territory Zaporizhzhia region (Zaporizhzhia, Khortytsia island), Odesa region (Odesa, Chornomorsk, Kuyalnytskyi estuary) and Mykolaiv region (Mykolaiv). This allowed us to change the chronology of its settlement in Ukraine and expand the map of its distribution. Bees exhibited relative ecological plasticity when choosing nesting sites, and consistency of nesting cavities recolonization. Conclusions. Data analysis and observations have shown that the alien species M. sculpturalis was brought to Ukraine repeatedly and in different places, which enables it to establish itself in the secondary habitat, form viable offspring and successfully reproduce. Our study also shows the importance of citizen science and the importance of actively involving amateur naturalists in monitoring invasions.
ANALYSIS OF PROVISION OF PREMARRIAGE HEALTH COUNSELING ON THE INTEREST OF DELAYING RISK PREGNANCY IN PROSPECTIVE COUPLES FERTILIZER AGE UNDER 20 YEARS OLD
Authors: Pebrianti Rahmi , Fajriah Asruria Sani
Published: October 2022

Latar Belakang : Rendahnya jumlah pasangan usia subur (PUS) di bawah usia 20 tahun dalam kepentingan menunda kehamilan berisiko. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemberian konseling kesehatan pranikah terhadap minat menunda kehamilan berisiko.

Metode : Desain penelitian ini menggunakan pre-experimental design dengan one-group pre-test-post-test design. Sampel penelitian ini adalah beberapa calon pasangan usia subur di bawah 20 tahun. metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji statistik Wilcoxon dengan taraf signifikan = 0,05.

Hasil : Hasil uji Wilcoxon diperoleh p = 0,002 < 0,05 yang artinya ada pengaruh pemberian konseling kesehatan pranikah terhadap minat menunda kehamilan berisiko pada calon pasangan usia subur di bawah 20 tahun.

Kesimpulan : Ada pengaruh pemberian penyuluhan kesehatan pranikah terhadap minat menunda kehamilan berisiko pada calon pasangan usia subur dibawah 20 tahun di KUA Kecamatan Cempaga Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur.
ANALYSIS OF ADOLESCENT REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH KNOWLEDGE ON PREMARITAL SEXUAL ATTITUDE
Authors: Nursanti Devy Putri , Kumalasari Eri Puji , Setyaningsih Aan , Siekmans Julia , Wabeke Vera
Published: October 2022

Background : The lack of knowledge about adolescent reproductive health can affect adolescent attitudes about premarital sex which creates the risk of unhealthy sexual acts that affect reproductive health. This study aims to determine the effect of adolescent reproductive health knowledge on premarital sexual attitudes.

Method : This study used an observational analytic survey method with a cross sectional approach. The sample was taken using Proportional Random Sampling with a sample of 60 respondents, namely 21 students of class X, 17 students of class XI and 22 students of class XII, then analyzed using the Spearman Rank Test.

Results : The P-value is 0.021 < (α = 0.05), which means that there is a relationship between adolescent reproductive health knowledge and premarital sexual attitudes.

Conclution : Adolescents who have good knowledge about reproductive health will have a positive attitude in preventing teenage pregnancy which is included in premarital sexual attitudes
ANALYSIS OF PARENTAL AWARENESS OF TOILET TRAINING SUCCESS IN CHILDREN AGED 1-3 YEARS
Authors: Siwi Retno Palupi Yonni , Cahyaning Ciputri Geystra Asmeranda , Rohmah Miftakhur , Mufida Riza Tsalatsatul , Istighosah Nining
Published: October 2022

The low success of toilet training in the community influenced the many mothers who do not train their children for chapters and bak in their place. The purpose of this study is the influence of parental awareness levels on the success of toilet training in children aged 1-3 years. The design of this study is observational with a cross sectional approach. The population using simple random sampling techniques obtained a sample of 33 respondents.  The results showed that most of the respondents had a lesser level of awareness, which was 23 respondents. And most respondents have the ability to toilet training late, which is 23 respondents. There is an influence on the level of parental awareness on the success of toilet training. The level of parental awareness is able to increase the success of toilet training in children, parents want to motivate and train their children toilet training early on.
China’s economic prospects: Can China achieve stable and high economic growth in coming decades?
Authors: Chen Yueyun(Bill) , Li Xingong , Pu Chengyi
Published: October 2022

This paper focuses on whether China can maintain stable and high economic growth in coming decades. Based on the latest data and used the expenditure approach and value-added approach, it investigates China’s growth potential by identifying contributory factors in the past and exploring their potential contributions in the future. This study projects that China will be able to keep a 5.5-6.5% annual growth rate on average through 2030 if it is able to avoid any potential financial or economic crisis and without a disaster like COVID-19; and after 2030 its growth will slow down to 4-5% in the following ten years. Its future development depends fully on increases of domestic consumption and investment, further shifts of labor from agriculture to other sectors, and productivity improvement. Exports are still important to its economy but net export’s contribution to GDP growth will be marginal and mostly negative. The urbanization rate will rise further and so push the economic advancement, but 8-10 years later, it will diminish gradually and its economic effect will be minimal. The service industry will constantly grow and its shares of GDP and employment in the whole economy will rise; however, China’s future relies more on its manufacturing industry, from the largest in the world now to become the strongest in the future. Based on challenges and problems China faces, this study proposes relevant actions and paths that China has to take in order to achieve stable, sustainable and inclusive development in coming decades.
Ethnic diversity management as a stimulant of organizational performance: A study of commercial banks
Authors: Kifordu A. Anthony , Ejindu Iwelu Macdonald Morah , Ukpere Wilfred
Published: October 2022

This study investigated the relationship between ethnic diversity management and organizational performance: A study of Commercial banks. The specific aims of the study are to ascertain the effect of the measures of ethnic diversity management, namely; Gender Diversity (GD) and Age Diversity (AD), on Organizational Performance (ORGP). The responses from the respondents were collected with the aid of five (5) Likert Scale questionnaire measures. A total  of 267 questionnaires were administered to employees of two branches  Out of the 267 questionnaires administered, two hundred and sixty (260)97.38% were retrieved and properly filled while seven (7)2.69% did not properly fill and returned. The questionnaire was coded with the aid of an excel spreadsheet, and the respondent's profile was analyzed with manual simple percentages, descriptive statistics and a correlation matrix. The hypotheses of the study were tested using multiple regression statistical tools with the aid of SPSS version 23. The findings revealed that: There is a significant positive relationship between Gender Diversity (GD) and Organizational Performance (ORGP) (0.035<0.001); as well as a significant positive relationship between Age Diversity (AD) and Organizational Performance (ORGP) (0.001<0.05); Based on the findings, the study concludes that ethnic diversity management had a positive and significant effect on organizational performance Commercial banks. The study recommends that commercial banks should maintain and improve their gender diversity management; this will go a long way in enhancing their performance.
Air quality measurement on the location of the highway section on corridor Vc, Johovac - FBIH border
Authors: Knežević Nebojša , Milunović Igor
Published: October 2022

Corridor Vc connects the middle part of the Adriatic coast and the port of Ploče, with Corridor X on the Zagreb-Belgrade stretch and ends at the hub in Budapest. The goal of the construction of the corridor Vc Johovac - Border of FBiH is to improve the traffic capacity of this road, as well as to improve the entire segment of accompanying effects, of which the effects on the environment are one of the most significant. The start of the section is located in the town of Johovac, where a loop is planned to connect the highway Banja Luka - Doboj with corridor Vc, and the end of the section is located in the area of ​​the Makljenovac settlement, i.e. to the border with FBiH. The observed coverage of the site is a combination of flat and hilly terrain that is mainly used as agricultural land. The route of the planned highway mainly follows the course of the Bosna River, which is the most dominant watercourse in the section. The total length of this section is 10.65 km. This paper presents the results of air pollution measurements that will be the basis for further assessment of air quality when the highway is put into operation. Air pollution represents the concentration of harmful substances over the tolerance limit (maximum permissible concentration - MPC), however, this concentration will depend not only on the intensity of the source of pollution, but also on local conditions in terms of air currents, precipitation, terrain configuration, etc. The effect of air pollution on the population can be direct or indirect. Air pollution directly damages and worsens people's health, while its indirect effect manifests itself through a harmful effect on domestic animals, vegetation, material and cultural assets.