bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Engineering flat and dispersive bands in 2D layered COFs via interlayer stacking and donor-acceptor strategy
Authors: Pan Yuanhui , Ho Ching-Hwa , Paesani Francesco , Ghosh Raja
Published: March 2023

Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are an emergent class of two-dimensional (2D) crystalline organic materials that exhibit unique electronic, optical, and transport properties. In this study, we employ density functional theory (DFT) and the multiparticle Holstein formalism (MHF) to investigate the electronic structure and two-dimensional coherence of polarons in donor-acceptor COFs as a function of interlayer stacking arrangement. We show that simple modifications in the interlayer stacking arrangement have a profound impact on the transport properties, which can range from metallic behavior with vanishing band gap to highly localized states having completely flat bands. The extent of charge delocalization is found to be sensitive to the type of stacking arrangement and the precise arrangement of the donor and acceptor fragments within the COF structure. The results from the DFT calculations are consistent with MHF-based simulations, demonstrating that stacking-induced interlayer interac- tions facilitate better in-plane charge delocalization. As a consequence, we find that interlayer interactions help circumvent defect-induced trap states to enhance overall charge delocalization. Based on these analyses, we conclude that interlayer stacking can be exploited to guide the design of new 2D layered COF structures with potential applications in organic electronics.
q-Gaussians and the shapes of Raman spectral lines
Authors: Sparavigna Amelia Carolina
Published: March 2023

q-Gaussians are probability distributions having their origin in the framework of Tsallis statistics. A continuous real parameter q is characterizing them so that, in the range 1 < q < 3, the q-functions pass from the usual Gaussian form, for q close to 1, to that of a heavy tailed distribution, at q close to 3. The value q=2 corresponds to the Cauchy-Lorentzian distribution. This behavior of q-Gaussian functions could be interesting for a specific application, that regarding the analysis of Raman spectra, where Lorentzian and Gaussian profiles are the most commonly used line shapes to fit the spectral bands. Therefore, we will discuss q-Gaussians with the aim of comparing the resulting fit analysis with data available in literature. In particular, we will discuss results given in a recently proposed analysis of carbon-based materials, obtained by means of mixed Gaussian and Lorentzian line shapes, defined as GauLors (Tagliaferro et al., 2021).
THE EFFECT OF HOFMEISTER IONS ON THERMODYNAMICS OF COMPLEX COACERVATION BETWEEN HYALURONIC ACID AND CHITOSAN
Authors: Kantarci Gokce , Mamasoglu Sezin , Kayitmazer A. Basak
Published: March 2023

Franz Hofmeister's research in 1888 led to the discovery of the Hofmeister series, an ion series the effects of which on the behavior of aqueous protein solutions were found to be significant. Other biomacromolecules also had their stability in solution determined by the presence of Hofmeister series. With respect to thermodynamics, this work seeks to understand the impact of this series on the complexation and coacervation of hyaluronic acid (HA) with chitosan (CHI) at three distinct pHs (3.25, 5.25, and 6.25) and two different molecular weights (HA, 1200 kDa & 199 kDa). While light microscopy images were used to confirm that the HA/CHI mixtures led to coacervates and not just precipitate particles, turbidimetric titration experiments were used to optimize the conditions affecting coacervation such as salt type, pH and concentration of buffering agent and polyelectrolyte. It has been determined that isothermal titration calorimetry is useful for comprehending the thermodynamics of coacervation. Our results indicate the validity of the direct Hofmeister effect for cations and the reverse Hofmeister effect for anions. Furthermore, the salt screening effect is readily evident since the interaction between the two polyelectrolytes is strongest when salt is absent. Additionally, it was found that as pH was increased, there was a stronger interaction between the two macromolecules.
Dynamic Transformation of Bio-Inspired Single-Chain Nanoparticles at Interfaces
Authors: Hilburg Shayna , Jin Tianyi , Alexander-Katz Alfredo
Published: March 2023

Interfacial behavior of macromolecules dictates their intermolecular interactions, which can impact processing and application of polymers for pharmaceutical and synthetic use. Using molecular dynamics simulations, we observe the evolution of a random heteropolymer in the presence of liquid-liquid interfaces. The system of interest forms single-chain nanoparticles through hydrophobic collapse in water, lacking permanent crosslinks and making their morphology mutable in new environments. The complex amphiphilic polymers are shown capable of stabilizing high energy water-hexane interfaces, often unfolding to maximize surface coverage. Despite drastic changes to polymer conformation, monomer presence in the water phase is generally maintained and most changes are due to increased hydrophobic solvent exposure towards the oil phase. These results are then compared to behavior at the water-graphene, where the macromolecules adsorb but do not remodel. The polymer behavior is shown to depend significantly upon both its own amphiphilic character and the deformability of the interface.
Lessons learned from the implementation of integrated serosurveillance of communicable diseases in the Americas
Authors: Saboyá-Díaz Martha-Idalí , Castellanos Luis Gerardo , Morice Ana , Ade Maria Paz , Rey-Benito Gloria , Cooley Gretchen M. , Scobie Heather M. , Wiegand Ryan E. , Coughlin Melissa M. , Martin Diana L.
Published: March 2023

Objective.

Systematize the experience and identify challenges and lessons learned in the implementation of an initiative for integrated serosurveillance of communicable diseases using a multiplex bead assay in countries of the Americas.

Methods.

Documents produced in the initiative were compiled and reviewed. These included concept notes, internal working papers, regional meetings reports, and survey protocols from the three participating countries (Mexico, Paraguay, and Brazil) and two additional countries (Guyana and Guatemala) where serology for several communicable diseases was included in neglected tropical diseases surveys. Information was extracted and summarized to describe the experience and the most relevant challenges and lessons learned.

Results.

Implementing integrated serosurveys requires interprogrammatic and interdisciplinary work teams for the design of survey protocols to respond to key programmatic questions aligned to the needs of the countries. Valid laboratory results are critical and rely on the standardized installment and roll-out of laboratory techniques. Field teams require adequate training and supervision to properly implement survey procedures. The analysis and interpretation of serosurveys results should be antigen-specific, contextualizing the responses for each disease, and triangulated with programmatic and epidemiological data for making decisions tailored to specific population socioeconomic and ecologic contexts.

Conclusions.

Integrated serosurveillance as a complementary tool for functional epidemiological surveillance systems is feasible to use and key components should be considered: political engagement, technical engagement, and integrated planning. Aspects such as designing the protocol, selecting target populations and diseases, laboratory capacities, anticipating the capacities to analyze and interpret complex data, and how to use it are key.
Advances in the Restoration and Fixation of Lateral Femoral Wall Fracture
Authors: Ul Mustafa Muhammad Atta , Shang Li , Bano Shaher , Md. Moneruzzaman  , Bin Ning
Published: March 2023

Hip fractures, especially intertrochanteric fractures, are more common with aging. After decades of progress, it is a general consensus to carry out internal fixation for this group of patients. However, the recent focus is on unstable intertrochanteric fractures to ensure better prognosis and prevent internal fixation failure. The lateral femoral wall, as a novel concept, is often disregarded. Many scholars have recognized that the lateral wall of the proximal femoral plays a crucial role in the stability of internal fixation for intertrochanteric fractures. In this paper, the historical evolution, definition, clinical significance, injury classification, choice of internal fixation, and possible prognosis of lateral femoral wall fracture are reviewed in order to provide clinicians strong evidence of treatment strategies.
Exploring the Protective Effect of the Ethanolic Extract of Rosa laevigata Michx. Fruit on Rats with Mesangial Proliferative Glomerulonephritis Based on NLRP3 Inflammasome Pathway
Authors: Ji Juan , Bi Zhaoyu , Tian Ling , Fan Xing , Zhang Limin , Li Song
Published: March 2023

Objective: To investigate the effect of the ethanolic extract of Rosa laevigata Michx. fruit on rats with mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis based on the NLRP3 inflammasome pathway. Methods: Thirty Wistar rats were divided into three groups, a blank control group, a diabetic nephropathy (DN) model group, and an ethanolic extract intervention group, according to the random number table method, with 10 rats in each group. One day before the experiment, basic feeding was initiated for all the rats; the changes in activity and weight of each group of rats were observed and recorded after 7 d, and a rat model of renal function injury was established after 1 d. Results: Compared with the control group, the model group had significantly higher kidney/body ratio, 24 h urine protein, serum creatinine (SCr), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), glomerular mesangial cell (GMC) count, and extracellular matrix (ECM) positive area ratio (P < 0.05); the same indicators were  significantly lower in the intervention group than in the model group (P < 0.05). The NLRP3 inflammasome pathway in renal intrinsic cells was activated in the intervention group. The overactivation of NLRP3 inflammasome is known to promote interleukin (IL)-1? release, which was inhibited in the intervention group. Conclusion: The ethanolic extract of Rosa laevigata Michx. fruit has a protective effect on renal intrinsic cells and may be related to NLRP3 inflammasome pathway, suggesting that the fruit of Rosa laevigata Michx. has a potential role in protecting renal intrinsic cells from inflammatory damage. NLRP3 inflammasomes are involved in the development of various chronic inflammatory diseases, such as acute and chronic glomerulonephritis and renal fibrosis.
Future-Teacher Soft Skills Development in the Context of Ukraine’s Integration into the European Higher Education Area
Authors: Kolesnik Kateryna , Oliinyk Nataliia , Komarivska Nadiia , Kazmirchuk Natalia , Imber Viktoriia
Published: March 2023

The aim of this research was to study future-teacher soft skills development in the context of Ukraine’s entry into the European Higher Education Area (EHEA). The development of soft skills is categorized as a separate direction of adaptation to the modern globalized professional environment. The main research question related to how to organize the educational process advantageously for the development of both soft and hard skills, as the former are often ignored in higher education institutions (HEIs). The research objectives were achieved using content analysis, Stapel scale and open-ended surveys, in-depth interviewing, computer-assisted personal interviewing (CAPI), “conferences of ideas”, and “collective notebooks”. The results of the experiment show that a 0% indicator for unsatisfactory level of soft skills development was achieved. Instead, the statistically and qualitatively achieved level of soft skills shifted, compared to the results of detailed primary diagnostics, towards satisfactory (10.7%), good (42.9%), high (32.2%), and advanced (14.2%) levels. Data confirm the effectiveness of the combination of the standalone subject model and embedded model algorithm for teacher soft skills development. Empirical research demonstrated the possibility of the dynamic development of soft skills in a relatively short (three-year) period as a result of targeted influence on a number of specific skills within the general concept. The guarantor of success in the soft skills development program is the conscious and cohesive work of the teaching staff, as well as an environment of cooperation with motivated students. Expanded employment opportunities are the main motivation driving force in this case.
Gizarte Zerbitzuen Euskal Sistemaren barne-koordinazioa aztergai
Authors: Izagirre Arratibel Ane
Published: March 2023

Artikulu honetan Gizarte Zerbitzuen Sistemaren barne-koordinazioa aztertu da; zehazki, lehen mailako arretaren eta bigarren mailako arretaren arteko koordinazioharremanak. Funtsean, koordinazio-harremanen gaia mahaigaineratzea du helburu, sistemaren funtzionamenduan duen garrantzia balioan jarriz. Bigarren mailako iturriez osatutako analisi honek errealitatea sistematizatu gabe, gaiaren inguruko hausnarketa teorikoa proposatzen du. Horretarako, gaia testuinguruan jartzen lagundu duten kontzeptuak eta Gizarte Zerbitzuen Euskal Sistemaren arau nagusiak aztertu dira. Ondoren, harremanetan eragina izan dezaketen aldagaiak identifikatu dira egungo erronkak bistaratzeko asmoz. Azkenik, ondorio eta etorkizunerako proposamenak aipatzearekin eman zaio amaiera artikuluari. Lanketa teorikoak, Gizarte Zerbitzuen Sistema sendotze aldera, profesionalen jardunean ohikoak diren koordinazio-harremanak lantzen eta egonkortzen jarraitzeko beharra azaleratu du.
Statistical Modelling of Road Traffic Accidents: Pattern and Trend in Kogi State, Nigeria
Authors: Halid O.Y. , Ilesanmi A.O. , Oseni T.A.
Published: March 2023

Road traffic accident (RTA) is defined as unplanned car crash that causes injuries, fatalities, and property damage. In order to better understand the pattern and trend of road traffic accident in Kogi state, Nigeria, we statistically modeled RTA data collected from Federal Road Safety Corps, Lokoja from January 2017 to December 2021. The data consisted of monthly RTA types and outcomes. The RTA types considered were fatal, serious and minor while the RTA outcomes were death, injury and no injury. Time series modeling was adopted for modeling and predicting the accident rates while Pearson correlation was used to determine the degree of relationship between RTA types and outcomes. Results showed that there were steady fluctuations in the patterns of RTA types and outcomes between February and October while there were upward trend in RTA from November to January. The augmented Dickey-Fuller test showed that RTA series was stationary and out of 10 candidate models obtained using ACF and PACF plots, the best model suitable for forecasting RTA rate was found to be ARIMA(1,0,1) using mean absolute deviation (MAD) and mean square error (MSE) selection criteria. In order to estimate the parameters of the model, the Shapiro-Wilk test was conducted on the RTA values and its residuals to confirm normality. Since p < 0.05 in both cases, they were both found to be non-normal, then the least absolute deviation (LAD) estimator was used for estimation. This gives rise to Yt = 29.0574 + 0.492151Xt-1 + 0.99994et-1 + εt as the best fitted model, which was found to be statistically significant at α=0.05. The estimated model was used to forecast RTA for 30months with 95percent confidence level and result showed that the forecast were good and there will continually be occurrence of RTA nearly every month and there will be higher RTA rates between November and January. The result of the Pearson correlation showed that fatal accident were 71percent more likely associated to death while serious accident were 61percent more likely associated to injury.
Metodología de los 6 pasos para la evaluación de ideas de negocio en el sector rural ecuatoriano
Authors:   Universidad Agraria del Ecuador, Damián Quito Luis Fernando , Amador Sacoto Carlos Alberto ,   Universidad Agraria del Ecuador, Centanaro Quiroz Paulo Humberto ,   Universidad Agraria del Ecuador, Martillo García Juan Javier ,   Universidad Agraria del Ecuador, Peña Haro Cesar ,   Universidad Agraria del Ecuador, Ulloa Bucaram David Jacobo ,   Universidad Agraria del Ecuador
Published: March 2023

La globalización e internacionalización de los fenómenos: económicos, sociales, políticos, culturales, por una parte y la apertura comercial, como eje de la estrategia de desarrollo seguida por los países para exponer su producción nacional a la competencia internacional, son dos procesos en curso, que caracterizan el nuevo entorno internacional. En este esquema a América Latina le correspondería, como parte de la periferia del sistema económico mundial, el papel específico de producir alimentos y materias primas para los grandes centros industriales. (Prebisch, 2022)
Morphometric characteristic of seagrass Thalassia hemprichii in the waters of Barrang Lompo island and Kodingareng Lompo island
Authors: Putri Riskawati , Nursyahran Nursyahran , Hidayani Mesalina Tri
Published: March 2023

Seagrass beds in the waters of Barrang Lompo Island and Kodingareng Lompo have their own characteristics, especially for the type of Thalassia hemprichii. The purpose of this study was to determine the morphometric characteristics of seagrass Thalassia hemprichii and the environmental conditions of the waters on Barrang Lompo Island and Kodingareng Lompo Island. This research was conducted in June-July 2022 in the waters of Barrang Lompo Island and Kodingareng Lompo Island. The research method used was purposive sampling. Morphometrics of seagrass Thalassia hemprichii on Barrang Lompo Island at station 1 average leaf length 10.88 cm, leaf width 1 cm, rhizome length 5 cm, root length 6.46 cm, number of roots 8. At station 2 leaf length measures 7.5 cm, leaf width 1 cm, rhizome length 7.84 cm, root length 6.64 cm and number of roots 5. Meanwhile on Kodingareng Lompo Island at station 1 the size of leaf length was 10.33 cm, leaf width 1 cm, rhizome length 4 cm , root length 4.33 cm and number of roots 5. At station 2 the size of leaf length was 9.63 cm, leaf width 1 cm, rhizome length 4.85 cm, root length 4 cm, number of roots 5. Morphometrics of seagrass Thalassia hemprichii on islands Barrang Lompo and Kodingareng Lompo islands did not show a significant difference. The environmental conditions of the waters on both islands are still in optimum conditions for seagrass growth for the parameters of current speed and brightness.
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN ROLE CONFLICT AND ROLE AMBIGUITY ON COMMITMENT TO INDEPENDENCE
Authors: Aryanto Aryanto , Novriansa Agil , Farhan Muhammad
Published: March 2023

This study aims to empirically examine the impact of role conflict and role ambiguity on commitment to independence by using a gender perspective approach. This study used a survey method. The sample in this study was the local government internal auditor, namely the District/City Government Inspectorate auditor. The results of purposive sampling obtained the number of respondents as many as 124 local government internal auditors who came from 11 Regional Inspectorates in the provinces of the Special Region of Yogyakarta, South Sumatra and East Java. Based on the gender approach, results independent sample t-test indicates that male local government internal auditors report the level of role conflict higher than female local government internal auditors, however they report levels of role ambiguity and commitment to independence the same one. In addition, the results of the SEM-PLS analysis showed that role conflict not related to commitment to independence for male and female local government internal auditors. Role ambiguity negatively related to commitment to independence both for male local government internal auditors and female local government internal auditors.
Monetary Policy and Demographics: Empirical Evidence for Housing Prices in Indonesia
Authors: Igamo Alghifari Mahdi , Azwardi Azwardi , Saputra Ardi , Ismail Rizky Ghoffar , Gustriani Gustriani , Melliny Vinny Dwi
Published: March 2023

The housing market in Indonesia has different characteristics for each region. These differences underlie changes in house prices, factors that affect house prices include Loan to Value (LTV), mortgage rate, income, and population. The data was obtained from relevant agencies of Bank Indonesia and the Statistics Indonesia, using data from 2012-2021, which is a combination of time-series data and a cross-section of 18 cities in Indonesia. The research method used is a regression panel. The results of the study of income levels, population, and Loan to Ratio (LTV) are significant to house prices, except for mortgage rates which not be effective in depressing housing price during the observation period.
Pengaruh Berbagai Jarak Tanam dan Penyisipan Kedelai terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Muhammad Kholid  , Wayan Wangiyana  , I Made Sudantha
Published: March 2023

Di Indonesia produksi jagung masih rendah dan belum bisa memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen. Produksi jagung dapat ditingkatkan dengan melakukan penyesuaian jarak tanam dan penyisipan tanaman kacang-kacangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi jarak tanam dan penyisipan tanaman kedelai di antara barisan tanaman jagung terhadap pertumbuhan dan komponen hasil tanaman jagung. Pada bulan Juni hingga September 2020, percobaan dilakukan di lahan sawah di Desa Beleke, Kecamatan Gerung, Kabupaten Lombok Barat, yang ditata menurut rancangan Split Plot dengan dua faktor perlakuan, yaitu teknik penyisipan (T) sebagai petak utama (T0= tanpa penyisipan kedelai dan T1= penyisipan kedelai) dan jarak tanam sebagai anak petak (J1= 20x45 cm, J2= 20x60 cm dan J3= 20x75 cm). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor jarak tanam berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan jumlah daun, jumlah daun saat panen, panjang tongkol panen, berat basah berangkasan tanaman, berat basah tongkol jagung, berat basah berangkasan per satuan luas, dan berat basah tongkol per satuan luas, sedangkan faktor penyisipan tanaman kedelai berpengaruh nyata terhadap panjang tongkol, berat basah tongkol, dan berat basah berangkasan per satuan luas serta adanya interaksi dari kedua faktor perlakuan terhadap jumlah daun panen, berat basah tongkol per tanaman, berat basah berangkasan per satuan luas, dan berat basah tongkol per satuan luas.
Confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection and mortality: Associated factors in hospitalized people 75 and older
Authors: Aruachan-Torres Samir Alejandro , Chavarro-Carvajal Diego Andrés , Ariza-Galindo Carlos José , Gómez Arteaga Ronald Camilo , Caicedo-Correa Sandra Milena , Cano Gutierrez Carlos Alberto
Published: March 2023

Introduction: COVID-19 infection in the elderly posed challenges in health systems and clinical care by health personnel.

Objective: To describe the factors associated with mortality in persons aged 75 and older with COVID-19 in a high complexity hospital in Bogotá, Colombia.

Methods: Observational, analytical and retrospective study, including 509 patients aged 75 and older hospitalized with COVID-19.

Results: 40.47% died during hospital stay. It was found that a shorter time of symptom onset at admission, a respiratory rate greater than 20 breaths per minute, having thrombocytopenia, elevated lactate dehydrogenase and elevated D-dimer were associated with higher in-hospital mortality.

Conclusions: There is an association between mortality and the presence of dyspnea, fever and delirium. Paraclinical results with lactate dehydrogenase >350 (U/L), the presence of elevated D-dimer greater than 1,000 μg/L, as well as a Pa02/Fi02 ratio with a median of less than 90, were associated with higher mortality.
REFORMULACIONES ESTÉTICAS A PARTIR DE LA EXPERIENCIA COTIDIANA. CONFINAMIENTO Y SENSIBILIDAD
Authors: González Encina Roberto
Published: March 2023

El presente artículo tiene por objetivo caracterizar la estética de lo cotidiano a partir de las tres maneras principales en que ha sido entendida y, paralelamente, vincularlas con las coincidentes tres formas en que la propia disciplina de la Estética se ha desenvuelto; como teoría del arte, teoría de la belleza y teoría de la sensibilidad. Para esto, se realizará una suscita revisión de estas formas en que la Estática se ha aproximado a sus objetos de estudio. Posteriormente, se abordarán los principales derroteros históricos y conceptuales que la estética de lo cotidiano ha surcado. Para así, finalmente, partiendo de los postulados teóricos de Katya Mandoki, exponer la relación entre la estética de lo cotidiano y la sensibilidad, esto último, en las condiciones de confinamiento impuestas a partir de la irrupción de la pandemia global del SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19).
Anti-diabetic activity of Mimosa pigra Linn (Fabaceae) methanol leaf extract on alloxan-induced diabetic rats
Authors: Nkemdirim ELECHI  , Onyeka Evelyn UNAMBA
Published: March 2023

The leaves of Mimosa pigra have been reported in ethnobotany to be used for the management of the symptoms of diabetes. This study is to investigate the anti-diabetic activity of the methanol extract of the leaves of this plant. The leaves were dried, pulverized and macerated successively in n-hexane, acetone and methanol. The methanol extract (1 g/kg body weight) was evaluated in vivo for anti-diabetic activity using adult male Wistar albino rats. Alloxan (150 mg/kg b.wt.) was used for induction of hyperglycemia, and Metformin (2.5 mg/kg) was used as the standard oral hypoglycemic agent. Blood glucose levels were monitored with a glucometer. The data is presented as Standard deviation (±) of the mean of blood glucose levels (mg/dl), and analyzed using one way analysis of variance (ANOVA) at (p<0.05). The methanol extract of the leaves showed significant percent decrease (p<0.05) in blood glucose levels of 3.80, 7.15 and 10.35 %, at 60, 120 and 180 min, respectively, on Day 1. And from Day 2 to Day 7 there was a continued decrease of 10.75, 16.36, 22.09, 29.06, 33.4 and 36.67 %, respectively, compared to the control. For the same period, the standard drug Metformin demonstrated greater decreases of 24.45, 30.38, 37.37, 40.93, 46.18 and 52.30 %, respectively. Phytochemical screening revealed the presence of flavonoids and tannins in the methanol and acetone extracts, while saponins and triterpenes were present in both the hexane and methanol extracts. The presence of these metabolites could be responsible for the observed anti-diabetic activity of this plant.
Newer oral probiotics in children
Authors: Das T  , Bhattacharyya Sayan  , Datta S
Published: March 2023

Probiotics are live microorganisms used in small amounts for health benefits. Nowadays they are used orally also, especially in children in order to combat dental caries. However, of late they have also found many new applications. This article summarizes the applications of such oral probiotic supplements in various forms in children.
ANALISIS SKALA PRIORITAS PEMELIHARAAN JALAN PROVINSI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS METODE ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP)
Authors: Pangestu Tegar Aji , Anjarwati Sulfah , Marhendi Teguh
Published: March 2023

Di Kabupaten Banyumas, banyak jalan Provinsi yang mengalami kerusakan dengan tingkat kerusakan baik, sedang, dan rusak ringan.  Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, untuk dapat tetap melaksanakan pemeliharaan jalan dengan dana terbatas, terlebih dahulu perlu dilakukan pemelihan ruas jalan yang memerlukan pemeliharaan. Dalam penelitian ini, skala prioritas pemeliharaan jalan ditentukan berdasarkan kepentingan kriteria dengan menggunakan metode penilaian dan dengan pembobotan beberapa kriteria yang mempengaruhi pengambilan keputusan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk menentukan skala prioritas ini adalah metode AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process). Dari hasil analisa penelitian diperoleh urutan kriteria dan bobot yang paling berpengaruh yaitu kriteria kondisi jalan dengan bobot 0,614, kriteria biaya pemeliharaan dengan bobot 0,317 dan kriteria LHR dengan bobot 0,069. Adapun skala prioritas dan bobot pemeliharaan jalan yaitu jalan Sokaraja-Kalimanah dengan bobot 0,248, jalan Kaliori-Patikraja dengan bobot 0,233, jalan Purwokerto-Baturraden dengan bobot 0,232, jalan Purwokerto-Pegalongan dengan bobot 0,189, dan jalan Menganti-Kesugihan dengan bobot 0,099.
Analisis Penyusunan Modul Ajar Kurikulum Prototype Mahasiswa PGSD
Authors: Tanti Risa Aulia , Damariswara Rian
Published: March 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini menggambarkan kesalahan dalam menyelesaikan pengerjaan modul ajar yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa sebagai tugas mata kuliah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif , subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa prodi PGSD kelas 1C. Hasil penelitian ini berupa bentuk kesalahan pembuatan modul ajar oleh para mahasiswa. Setelah melakukan wawancara dengan mahasiswa PGSD, dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam satu kelas hampir 70% kesalahan penyusunan modul ajar terdapat pada model pembelajaran yang digunakan. Kesalahan selanjutnya yaitu terletak pada kegiatan pembelajaran di bagian inti, seharusnya di bagian inti kegiatan pembelajaran berisi sintaks dari model pembelajaran yang digunakan, tetapi banyak mahasiswa yang belum mengetahui sintaks dari model pembelajaran yang digunakan tersebut.
Study on the acceptability of the food bar from tongka langit banana (Musa troglodytarum) with addition of walnuts
Authors: Leko Nurul F , Lawalata Vita N , Tetelepta Gilian
Published: March 2023

The objective of this study was to analyze the acceptability of the food bar from tongka langit banana with the addition of walnuts through testing organoleptic properties, a completely randomized experimental design with one factor replicated twice was applied with treatment was a concentrate of walnuts 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15%. The organoleptic tested were color, aroma, taste, and texture using the hedonic test, hedonic quality test, and plural comparison tests. The results showed that the tongka langit banana food bar with a walnut concentration of 15% had the best level of acceptance with a hedonic value of 2.8 scent color 2.72, taste 2.7, texture 2.8 which all included criteria approaching the hedonic quality value of color 2.4 (slightly yellow), aroma 2.75 (close to a banana-scented), taste 2.65 (close to hard), plural color values of 2.12 (slightly yellow from R) aroma of 3.5 (the same is good), 2.95 taste (close to better) and 2.35 texture (a bit hard) compared to commercial food bar soyjoy banana (R).
Physicochemical Characteristics of Pregelatinized Banana Flour with Variations in Cooking Temperature
Authors: Pesireron Nelly D , Picauly Priscilia , Palijama Syane
Published: March 2023

The objective of this study was to determine, based on the physicochemical features of pregelatinized flour, the optimal cooking temperature for its production. This study employed a completely random design with four levels of cooking temperature: 75 °C, 80°Ce, 85° C, and 90° C, with two replications. The moisture content, ash content, water absorption, and bulk density of Tongka Langit banana flour (control) and pregelatinization were observed. Tongka Langit banana flour exhibited the following characteristics: moisture content (7.35–9.65%), ash content (3.42–3.75%), water absorption (1.76–3.38%), and bulk density (1.63g/mL–2.03). This study concluded that Tongka Langit banana flour treated with the pregelatinization process can improve its physicochemical properties.
Оценка эффективности регулирования дорожных условий, влияющих на смертность в ДТП
Authors: Антоненко Н.С. , Пономарева Е.А. , Савина А.Д.
Published: March 2023

Целью исследования является выработка практических рекомендаций по определению приоритетности работ, связанных с устранением нарушений нормативных требований к автомобильным дорогам. При этом принимаются во внимание влияние данных нарушений на смертность в ДТП, с одной стороны, и сроков и стоимости работ по их устранению – с другой. Расчеты соотношения затрат и выгод по дорожностроительным работам выполнены на основе данных о государственных контрактах на реконструкцию и ремонт дорог, наиболее распространенных методов оценки стоимости статистической жизни и количественных оценок влияния неудовлетворительных дорожных условий на смертность в ДТП за период с 2015 по 2019 гг. Всего проанализировано 16 нарушений нормативов и 14 мер по их устранению. Некоторые из них являются эффективными лишь при выполнении определенных условий.
Триумф и трагедия первой нефтяной пятилетки в СССР
Authors: Матвейчук А.А.
Published: March 2023

В статье рассматриваются некоторые особенности развития нефтяной отрасли в период первой советской пятилетки 1929–1932 гг., исследуются ключевые аспекты принятия решений по данному вопросу со стороны партийно-политического руководства СССР. Показано, что неоднократные корректировки плана первой пятилетки по добыче нефти в сторону увеличения не имели под собой основы в виде глубокого анализа достоверной информации, как по состоянию ресурсной базы нефтяных месторождений, так и капвложений, необходимых для развития отрасли. Стремясь любой ценой к выполнению директивных показателей, руководители промыслов сделали ставку на активную эксплуатацию верхних продуктивных слоев нефтяных месторождений для инициирования массированной фонтанной добычи. Полученные таким образом в первом квартале 1931 г. объемы добычи были представлены в рапортах трудовых коллективов «Азнефти» и «Грознефти» как досрочное достижение плановых показателей последнего года пятилетки. Руководство страны использовало это для развертывания мощной пропагандистской кампании с целью обоснования процесса форсированной индустриализации, представив нефтяную промышленность в качестве «маяка пятилетки».
Предпринимательское мышление – универсальная компетенция выпускника вуза
Authors: Чепьюк О.Р. , Бедный А.Б. , Горылев А.И. , Прохорова М.В. , Кравченко В.С.
Published: March 2023

Рассматривается роль предпринимательского образования в современном классическом вузе. Авторы делятся собственным опытом внедрения массовой образовательной программы по базовой предпринимательской подготовке и результатами, полученными по итогам 10 лет её реализации (2012–2021 гг.). Дисциплина была внедрена в Национальном исследовательском Нижегородском государственном университете и включена в учебные планы всех направлений подготовки, охватив к 2021 г. 70% выпускников ННГУ. В статье приведены результаты опроса студентов – участников программы 2019–2021 гг., анализ которых подтверждает справедливость гипотез о высокой значимости курса для формирования предпринимательского намерения и развития универсальных компетенций обучающихся. Была проверена также гипотеза о положительной роли наставника в эффективности реализации курса. Сопоставление итогов опроса с аналогичными зарубежными исследованиями (США, Япония, Китай) показало, что предпринимательское образование оказывает схожие эффекты на формирование предпринимательского намерения и развитие предпринимательских компетенций, вне зависимости от национальной принадлежности вузов и респондентов.
Россия и Китай: экологический и ресурсный эффекты декаплинга
Authors: Забелина И.А.
Published: March 2023

В статье исследуется взаимосвязь между экономическим ростом в регионах Востока России и Северо-Востока Китая и сопровождающими его негативными последствиями – загрязнением окружающей среды и ресурсопотреблением. Оценка состояний декаплинга выполнена на основе официальных статистических данных с использованием адаптированной модели “The Decoupling Diamond”. По отдельным видам негативного экологического воздействия и потреблению ключевых ресурсов выявлен широкий спектр состояний декаплинга – от сильного до экспансивного негативного, что позволяет оценить «сильные» и «слабые места» в эколого-экономическом развитии двух стран. Отмечены риски экологически неравноценного обмена в трансграничном сотрудничестве РФ и Китая.
Управление по результатам в российском образовании: проблемы нормативного регулирования
Authors: Курбатова М.В.
Published: March 2023

Целью статьи является характеристика формальных правил управления по результатам, нормативно закрепляющих новые подходы в сфере образования. Выделены основные методологические и практические проблемы подхода, связанные с «провалами государства». Показано, как реализованы его принципы в ряде нормативных документов. Выявлено, что законом «Об образовании в РФ» закрепляется множество результатов разных этапов бизнес-процесса образовательных организаций. Решающими в принятии нормативных документов стали «удобство» и «выполняемость» с точки зрения формальной бюрократической логики организации предоставления государственных услуг. Внедренные механизмы управления по результатам привели к чрезмерному административному обременению деятельности образовательных учреждений и работы преподавателей.
Role of Local Wisdom-Based Disaster Education and Training Through Education Levels in Disaster-Prone Areas
Authors: Hidayat Zainul , Yatminiwati Mimin
Published: March 2023

This study aims to find out conceptually-theoretically disaster education and training based on local wisdom can strengthen the character of disaster preparedness. The method used in this study is the library research method, or it can also be called the literature review method, which is a type of study conducted by reviewing relevant relevant literatures. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that the application of disaster education and training based on local wisdom can improve the character of student preparedness. So that the stronger the character of student preparedness can reduce the risk in the event of a disaster. One of the reasons for the high number of casualties and property losses due to disasters is the lack of preparedness for a disaster. The character of disaster preparedness is certainly not formed instantly, but goes through a long process. Disaster education and training based on local wisdom is the right step in strengthening the character of disaster preparedness in students. Disaster education is very important to be held starting from basic education to higher education.
Проблемні апекти системного тестування та випробування функціонального програмного забезпечення складних автоматизованих систем управління обороного призначення
Authors: Демідов Б. О. , Хмелевський С. І. , Хмелевська О. О. , Сісков О. В.
Published: March 2023

У статті на системно-концептуальному рівні розглядаються організаційно-методичні аспекти системного тестування функціонального програмного забезпечення автоматизованих систем управління оборонного призначення на заключному етапі його відпрацювання та приймально-здавальних випробувань системи управління як одного з найбільш складних її компонентів. Виділені проблемні питання, які виникають при виконанні цих робіт в умовах негативного прояву різноманітних факторів зовнішнього середовища та наявності відповідного впливу компонентів з його оточення. Запропоновано сумісне використання результатів натурних та обчислювальних експериментів на ЕОМ, які виконуються з використанням комплексних випробувальних моделюючих стендів. Для забезпечення виконання окремих налагоджувальних та випробувальних робіт в реальному або близькому до нього часі рекомендується використовувати більш швидкодіючі, в порівнянні з традиційними імітаційними моделями, програмно реалізовані динамічні статистичні еквіваленти, які відтворюють впливаючі динамічні та статистичні фактори зовнішнього середовища. Особливу увагу звернено на значну роль дослідної експлуатації системи управління у підвищенні рівня якості та ефективності її функціонування за рахунок виявлення та усунення помилок, які залишилися після досліджень у програмному забезпеченні системи.
Аналіз можливості створення спеціального математичного програмного забезпечення по розрахунку умов бойового застосування некерованих реактивних боєприпасів при пусках з кабрування
Authors: Карпенко Б. В. , Журавльов С. В. , Козирев Р. П. , Федоров О. В.
Published: March 2023

В статті проведено аналіз застосування некерованих авіаційних ракет з кабрування та виконано порівняльний аналіз можливості пуску некерованих авіаційних ракет (НАР) типу С-8 з кабрування в умовах дії протиповітряної оборони (ППО) та винищувальної авіації противника. Створено математичну модель розрахунку дальності пуску НАР з кабрування по наземних цілях з визначенням висоти пуску, швидкості повітряного судна та куту тангажу з урахуванням балістичних поправок. Проаналізовано можливість створення спеціального математичного програмного забезпечення для теоретичної підготовки льотного складу на факультеті перепідготовки та підвищення кваліфікації авіаційного персоналу Харківського національного університету Повітряних Сил за дисципліною “Бойове застосування комплексу озброєння літака”, а також можливості практичного застосування при пусках НАР з кабрування на літаках типу Су-25. Працездатність запропонованої математичної моделі теоретично підтверджується задовільним збігом результатів відомих даних інших авторів та практичними даними при застосуванні повітряних суден типу Су-25 в умовах протидії збройної агресії Російської Федерації (РФ).
¿Cómo escribir la historia del cine chileno de los sesenta?
Authors: Cortínez Verónica
Published: March 2023

Este artículo se enfoca en la metodología de escribir una historia del cine de un país particular y de un particular período histórico, como el libro de dos volúmenes que escribí con Manfred Engelbert sobre el cine chileno de fines de los sesenta, y ahonda en principios generales que se aplican a la escritura de cualquier historia del cine.
Juan José Millás y los personajes masculinos de su obra "Hay algo que no es como me dicen. El caso de Nevenka Fernández contra la realidad". Dos extremos en la curva de la masculinidad
Authors: Lilic Milica
Published: March 2023

Al escribir su novela testimonial Hay algo que no es como me dicen. El caso de Nevenka Fernández contra la realidad (2004), Juan José Millás toma la postura del defensor de la protagonista, víctima de acoso laboral y sexual en el Ayuntamiento de Ponferrada. Como tal, se convierte en un referente de la nueva masculinidad en la España de principios del siglo XXI. A diferencia de los personajes masculinos –individuales y colectivos–, precedidos por el entonces alcalde Ismael Álvarez, cuya masculinidad tóxica está basada en la sensación de superioridad y la influencia del sistema patriarcal del que forman parte, la figura de Millás se interpreta como un desestabilizador de esa realidad, estableciendo una versión alternativa de la historia de Nevenka Fernández, en la que invita a una lucha contra falsos héroes
Fractura, de Andrés Neuman: la reconstrucción de la memoria desde las cicatrices y las voces de cuatro mujeres
Authors: Aparicio Yannelys
Published: March 2023

Andrés Neuman da vida con su novela Fractura a una historia de pérdidas, amores, reconstrucción y cicatrices de la memoria de un hombre que se enfrenta al olvido. Cuatro mujeres reconstruyen los recuerdos del protagonista a través de las entrevistas de un periodista. Los testimonios constituyen el eslabón que conecta las partes de un puzle de piezas rotas, que aluden a la memoria narrada desde las perspectivas de las mujeres de su vida. Neuman establece una concatenación de testimonios aportados por las voces femeninas, que se integran para sumergir al lector en la biografía del protagonista. Para ello, las voces femeninas dibujan los escenarios más representativos de un sobreviviente de la bomba atómica de Fukushima. La historia transcurre entre las dicotomías planteadas por el autor en torno a los episodios de amor y dolor, vida y muerte, juventud y vejez, claridad y oscuridad, pasado y presente, memoria y olvido.
THE ROLE OF TRADITIONS IN THE PROCESS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN UKRAINIAN SOCIETY
Authors: Atashkadeh Ruslana
Published: March 2023

The work examines the content and significance of traditions in the development of Ukrainian society, analyzes Ukrainian traditions in the context of integration into the world sociocultural space.
HOW SIMPLE ARE SIMPLE WORDS?
Authors: Dombrovan Tetiana
Published: March 2023

The article deals with changes of the morphological composition of English words and reveals the complex structure of modern ‘simple’ words regardless of their origin. Based on the data of etymological analysis, the author provides examples of amalgamatio
USE OF INTERACTIVE TOOLS FOR THE ORGANIZATION OF DISTANCE LEARNING IN THE DISCIPLINE "SPORTS METROLOGY"
Authors: Podlesny Sergey
Published: March 2023

Various interactive tools are now widely used to organize elements of face-to-face learning, mainly to support and independent work of students. However, the use of these tools in a remote format, as well as the study of the possibility of expanding and m
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF A SOLDIER’S PHANTOM PAIN
Authors: Nesevria Oleh
Published: March 2023

The article highlights the problem of phantom of servicemen with amputated limbs as a psychological phenomenon. Also the nature and the reasons of phantom pain is considered. The analysis of the abovementioned phenomenon from the prospective of modern psy
THE CONCEPT OF «NEOREALIZM» IN UKRAINIAN LITERARY STUDIES
Authors: Reva-Lievshakova Liudmila
Published: March 2023

The paper examines the issue of the formation of the term "neorealism" in Ukrainian literary studies. Various neorealist concepts of the past century and the present are studied. The literary movement of terminological definitions of new artistic and lite
MOTIVATION OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS FOR HEALTH AND TOURISM ACTIVITIES
Authors: Holovach Inna , Semenuk Andriy
Published: March 2023

The work examines the motivation of first-year students to take part in recreational tourism activities and factors influencing the formation of motivation to active tourism activities
ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL PRINCIPLES OF ENSURING THE SECURITY OF INFORMATION. UKRAINIAN REALITIES
Authors: Basarab Olha , Blystiv Tetiana
Published: March 2023

The article is about effective resistance to information threats in Ukraine caused by modern conditions. Rethinking the logic of reforms, their priority in the conditions of war. Issues of national legislation related to ensuring the security of the class
DEVELOPMENT OF ASSERTIVENESS OF GIFTED STUDENTS IN DIFFICULT LIFE SITUATIONS
Authors: Muzyka Oleksandr , Muzyka Olena , Nykonchuk Natalya
Published: March 2023

The work considers assertive interaction as a resource for the development of gifted students in difficult life situations. Examples of the development of assertiveness in the process of valuable support of personal values and self-efficacy of gifted stud
Online learning support to reinforce motivation of university students during homeschool exodus
Authors: Toquero Cathy Mae Dabi
Published: March 2023

Due to the perplexity of students’ experience during online learning, they are demotivated in the current academic set-up. The support that they receive is crucial for their academic journey. This study aimed to determine the learning support to reinforce students’ motivation during homeschool exodus. It also examines how they deal with emergency remote education and the learning support they need to maximize their motivation during their exodus to homeschool classes. Guided by the principles of content analysis, analysis of the transcripts elucidate that students desire for digital empathetic language, relational, financial, familial, environmental, and technological learning support to reinforce their learning motivations and engage them for academic continuity during this emergency education. Drawing on motivation through context-specific materials, scholarship support, positive feedback, socialization strategies, and group dynamics during online learning can encourage students to persevere academically in times of radical changes.