bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Wykorzystanie systemów orbitalnych w wojnie Rosji z Ukrainą. Między militaryzacją a komercjalizacją kosmosu
Authors: Kopeć Rafał
Published: December 2022

Rosyjska agresja na Ukrainę znacząco wpłynęła na wiele obszarów związanych z bezpieczeństwem międzynarodowym. Wpływ ten nie ominął przestrzeni kosmicznej, stymulując określone tendencje związane z jej militaryzacją. Tekst podejmuje zagadnienie charakteru tych tendencji i ich przełożenia na kierunki procesu militarnego wykorzystania przestrzeni pozaziemskiej. Szczególna uwaga została poświęcona wzajemnemu przenikaniu się procesów militaryzacji i komercjalizacji kosmosu.

Kluczowym wnioskiem jest potwierdzenie tendencji – a w pewnym zakresie nawet nadanie jej dodatkowego impulsu – do inkorporowania rozwiązań pochodzących z sektora komercyjnego w proces militaryzacji kosmosu. Zjawisko to przybiera różne formy, od bezpośredniego wykorzystywania systemów komercyjnych do celów militarnych do rozwijania systemów wojskowych inspirowanych rozwiązaniami pochodzącymi z rynku komercyjnego. Na poziomie ogólnym prowadzi to do przekształceń w postrzeganiu pojęcia potęgi kosmicznej, w ramach której działalność komercyjna jest nie tylko wkładem w budowanie ekonomicznej pozycji państwa, ale staje się również elementem systemu bezpieczeństwa narodowego.
Esperançamento para a superação da crise civilizatória: gerando inovações à Educação e à Saúde na produção e divulgação científica a partir do cotidiano do trabalho
Authors: Antônio Ferla Alcindo , Miotto Guarnieri Jaqueline , Viana Machado Frederico , Riffel Bitencourt Renata
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo traz uma retrospectiva do conturbado contexto social do ano de 2022 e rememora as produções da Revista Saúde em Redes e da Editora da Rede Unida. Finaliza, portanto, as publicações do ano de 2022 da Editora e traz esperançamento para um novo ano e ciclo que se inicia em 2023.
Análise das trajetórias assistenciais ofertadas às mulheres em situação de violência doméstica de gênero na Atenção Primária à Saúde
Authors: Terra Maria Fernanda , D'Oliveira Ana Flávia Pires Lucas
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: analisar a assistência prestada às mulheres em situação de violência doméstica de gênero em serviços de Atenção Primária à Saúde, no município de São Paulo, no Sistema Único de Saúde. Método: A análise se deu a partir de quatro fluxogramas analisadores construídos com base nas informações coletadas em prontuários, como das entrevistadas realizadas com quatro mulheres em situação de violência, e dos 13 profissionais de saúde envolvidos na assistência dessas mulheres, analisados sob a metodologia Análise de Conteúdo. Resultados: As narrativas mostram que as mulheres “desabafam” para os trabalhadores, principalmente para os Agentes Comunitárias de Saúde. A violência é frequente e reconhecida, mas se torna um problema para a equipe de saúde quando há o envolvimento de crianças, ou um pedido de ajuda direto das mulheres. A assistência ofertada se mostra como tentativa dos profissionais de saúde em “consertarem” o problema da violência, com tendência às práticas prescritivas, ofertas genéricas, sem agregar as escolhas e os caminhos considerados possíveis pelas mulheres. Conclusão: Apesar das barreiras, percebe-se a inclusão da rede de enfrentamento e a compreensão da violência como uma barreira para se viver a vida.
Consumo de antibióticos em regime ambulatório: panorama português 2015-2018
Authors: Nunes Alexandre Morais , De Matos Andreia Afonso
Published: December 2022

A resistência a antibióticos torna-se cada vez mais um problema preocupante em matéria de saúde pública. O elevado consumo de antibióticos para fins terapêuticos e profiláticos, nomeadamente quando usados inadequadamente, é um dos fatores que mais promove a resistência a agentes antimicrobianos. O presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar a evolução do consumo de antibióticos em Portugal continental estimado a partir da prescrição médica e é expresso em DDD, forma agrupada por região, com destaque para alguns distritos, entre 2015 e 2018. Trata-se de um estudo observacional e descritivo que tem por base dados da Autoridade Nacional do Medicamento e Produtos de Saúde, I.P (Infarmed). Como principais resultados se verificou que  o consumo total de antibióticos no período 2015-2018 variou entre 71.613.882,21 DDD e 73.143.461,37 DDD, o que representa um crescimento de a 2,1%, crescendo assim o uso de beta-lactâmicos (J01C), sulfonamidas (J01E), macrólidos (J01F), aminoglicosídeos (J01G) e outras antibactérias (J01X). Destaca-se ainda uma grande redução do uso de  quinolonas (J01M) com -18% e uma redução mais discreta das tetraciclinas (J01A) em 3,1%. Como principais conclusões verificou-se um aumento do uso de antibióticos no ambulatório em Portugal com um pico de consumo que alcançou 75.660.771,43 DDD em 2017. No ano seguinte registou-se uma redução do consumo em 3,3%, dando sinais de uma trajetória descendente. Contudo, o valor em 2018 apesar da redução é ainda elevado, sendo por isso necessário reforçar a promoção do uso racional dos antibióticos junto dos utentes e de cada médico prescritor.
Interdisciplinaridade no cuidado às mulheres durante o ciclo gravídico-puerperal
Authors: Mezaroba Ernanda , Rodrigues Araujo Bárbara , Travi Canabarro Simone , Mattei Franciele
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: descrever a experiência exitosa na perspectiva do trabalho interdisciplinar a mulheres durante o ciclo gravídico-puerperal. Métodos: trata-se de um estudo descritivo do tipo relato de experiência, desenvolvido a partir da vivência sobre o trabalho em equipe realizado por profissionais de saúde a mulheres durante o ciclo gravídico-puerperal, em uma Estratégia de Saúde da Família localizada em um município do interior do Rio Grande do Sul. A metodologia de trabalho iniciou em meados de 2019 e atualmente está consolidada dentre as estratégias de qualificação do serviço. Resultados: a integração das forças de trabalho entre as diferentes categorias profissionais possibilitou aumentar o potencial de resolutividade e a garantia de uma atenção integral às mulheres durante a gravidez e puerpério. Além disso, o cuidado em conjunto propiciou o exercício da interdisciplinaridade, a aproximação entre os membros da equipe e o desenvolvimento de novas capacidades profissionais para uma atuação colaborativa em equipe e voltada para qualificação da assistência ao pré-natal e puerpério. Considerações finais: a ampliação da integração entre a equipe multidisciplinar permitiu diferentes olhares ao longo do acompanhamento do período gravídico-puerperal, onde por meio da construção e reconstrução de conhecimentos e das interações constantes entre os profissionais, todos contribuíram para assegurar a qualidade da assistência. Ademais, a metodologia adotada não demandou investimentos financeiros adicionais para o sistema de saúde, visto que dependeu do protagonismo e responsabilização dos profissionais.
As concepções de integralidade na saúde frente à pandemia da covid-19
Authors: Ferreira Iago Gonçalves , Dias Juliane , Da Costa Márcia Rosa
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Diante da complexa consolidação das concepções da integralidade no sistema de saúde, agravada pelos desafios conjunturais oriundos da pandemia, propomos analisar os impactos e desafios da implementação da integralidade no contexto da Covid-19. Método: trata-se de revisão narrativa a partir do levantamento de literatura das bases Medline e o Lilacs, adotando as palavras chaves “integralidade” e “saúde”, e da análise de banco de dados do SUS (Datasus), de maneira a avaliar o impacto da pandemia nas concepções de integralidade na saúde. Resultados: a pandemia Covid-19 agravou ainda mais as fragilidades estruturais e os pontos de estrangulamento do SUS, notando-se redução da assistência médica aos usuários a nível ambulatorial e hospitalar, com um aumento expressivo de 2.538.59% no número de internações no subgrupo de “doenças virais” comparando 2019 e 2020, impactando na concepção organizacional do sistema. Na concepção holística, a integralidade durante o período de pandemia trouxe prejuízos econômicos e psicossociais a inúmeros brasileiros, com taxas de desemprego de aproximadamente 13% no ano de 2020. Conclusão: o contexto psicossocial e econômico ocasionados pela pandemia da Covid-19, fizeram com que profissionais de saúde se defrontassem com o desafio de garantir a atenção e cuidado integral aos indivíduos em meio a um cenário de morbimortalidade elevada e escassez de recursos. Diante disso, ações de saúde interdisciplinares, envolvendo diversos setores da sociedade civil, governos e comunidades, tornam-se essenciais para o enfrentamento da pandemia e para o fortalecimento do SUS.
ePortfolio Pedagogy: Stimulating a Shift in Mindset
Authors: Zuba Prokopetz Rita
Published: December 2022

As digital pedagogy and instructional strategy, electronic portfolios (ePortfolios) help educators organize instruction, facilitate teaching, and enhance learning. When students develop their ePortfolio projects in online spaces, they build a community where they learn to overcome challenges with the technology and to embrace the pedagogy that promotes learning. Decades-old research shows that the ePortfolio development process enhances knowledge production, makes visible knowledge application, and capacitates knowledge mobilization. ePortfolio technology promotes interaction, fosters reflection, and encourages both analytical thinking and the questioning of assumptions related to learning online. As multipurpose tools (assessment, accountability, collaboration, curriculum), ePortfolios are part of a movement that aims to reimagine the way we teach and learn in internet spaces. ePortfolio pedagogy, undergirded by interaction and reflection, integrates authentic learning episodes in digital spaces and enables practitioners to engage in democratizing and mobilizing knowledge. ePortfolio pedagogy is inclusive, embraces equity, and encourages the sharing of stories, beliefs, and ideas that result in appreciation of self and others. As students engage in idea generation in terms of choice of platform, layout, content, and artefacts, they experience a shift in mindset that capacitates a can-do attitude toward learning potential and project completion in online spaces.
How wind energy is contributing to the achievement of Brazilian commitments to the Paris Agreement
Authors: Ramos Júnior Mário Joel , Figueiredo Paulo Soares , Travassos Júnior Xisto Lucas
Published: December 2022

The Paris Agreement was signed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and Brazil is committed toincreasing renewable energy participation in the electrical matrix. This study aims to evaluate howwind energy fulfils the goals determined in the agreement. Through a systematic literature review, 10relevant studies were identified and together with the analysis of data available in the National EnergyBalance report from the Energy Research Company. Comparing the data obtained in the period withthe established targets was possible. The success of policies for the sector in reaching the goals abovewas also evaluated. The results show that wind energy is the renewable source that most benefitedfrom tax incentives and, thus, contributed to the expansion of the share of renewable energy in theBrazilian electrical matrix.
General lines to build a model of innovation impact assessment processes addressed to agricultural research organisations
Authors: Mendonça Sávio Barros de , Laques Anne-Elisabeth
Published: December 2022

This article is focused on a conceptual model of the innovation impact assessment process, especiallydirected to agricultural research organisations. This research proposes an existing methodology basedon a literature review. The innovative contributions of this article are I. theoretical lines for constructinga model of impact assessment as a base for a future data-based management system; II. a conceptualbase of innovation impact assessment process that considers a cross-cut view of sustainability,integrating the environmental, social, policy, and economic dimensions. This article intends to presenta theoretical model addressed to research and innovation organisations that will contribute tofulfilling the United Nations’ sustainable development goals towards more productive and sustainableagriculture and accomplishing stakeholder challenges and demands.
Hryhorii Skovoroda as a Liminal Hero of Ukrainian Culture
Authors: Osadcha Larysa
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of the cultural and socio-political situation in Ukraine in the 18th century. At that time the administrative and social transformations took place, and the ethos of the old Ukrainian Cossack’s culture was replaced by the imperial order. That cultural borderline allows us to understand the philosophical and life extraordinariness of Hryhorii Skovoroda. Instead of choosing one of these socio-cultural poles, he remained “on the edge,” in a state of transition or liminality, which made his position vulnerable but at the same time free from social stereotypes. In cultural anthropology, the concept of liminality indicates a transitional position of man in the social system. A person could be in a liminal position only for a short period of time. This experience of individualization and being apart from the social system was so rare for the ordinary everyday life of collectivist cultures that made an unforgettable impression on a person. The wandering philosopher Hryhorii Skovoroda completely falls under the characteristics of a liminal hero, but at his own request, he remained in a borderline position refusing to return to an orderly social system. Therefore, considering the features of his vital liminality helps to understand deeper the phenomenon of philosophical Skovorodianism.
Emblematic Patterns and Metaphysical Meanings of Hryhorii Skovoroda
Authors: Soletskyi Olexandr
Published: December 2022

The focus of the author’s attention has been on the emblematic sense concentration in the philosophical system of Hryhorii Skovoroda. The study aims to reveal the artistic and style features of eide emblematic formation in the texts of the Ukrainian sophist, their origin, context, and conceptual classification by the author himself. The theoretical generalizations were essentially based on the philosophical treatises and dialogues by Hryhorii Skovoroda and the studies of other scholars. To analyze the issues under scrutiny, the author applied structuralist and semiotic methodology. The article highlights the emblematic sense, conveyance, and dominance in Skovoroda’s works. Emblematic forms of signification play a unique role in elucidating the anthropological, metaphysical, ethical, aesthetic, and hermeneutic dimensions of the Ukrainian poet and philosopher. Skovoroda considers emblemacity a particularly effective pictorial and verbal (iconic-conventional) type of “significative” speech, functioning as metalanguage.
Cordocentrism and Natural Philosophy of Hryhorii Skovoroda in the Poetry of “Silent Poets”
Authors: Sharahina Olha
Published: December 2022

The article has examined the influence of cordocentrism and natural philosophy of Hryhorii Skovoroda on the formation of worldviews and aesthetic program of “silent poets.” The motive and figurative constants of “silent poets,” the specifics of the creation of their poetic universe through the conceptual system of cordocentric and natural philosophical codes are clarified. It is proved, that in the poetry of Iryna Zhylenko, Svitlana Yovenko, Anatolii Kychynskyi, Volodymyr Pidpalyi, Liudmyla Skyrda, Leonid Talalai, Pavlo Movchan, Dmytro Cherednychenko the image of the heart became a symbol, which emphasized the spirituality of human, formed by the humanistic attitude to the world. The dominant place in the poetic creativity of “silent poetry” was occupied by the sensual imperative: love, love for relatives, and the native land. Emphasis is placed on the fact that the natural world endowed the lyrical hero of “silent poets” with mental harmony and freedom of choice, conditioned by moral foundations and beliefs, independent of the political situation of the second half of the 20th century.
El derecho a la protesta social y la acción de las Naciones Unidas
Authors: Fernández Maldonado Guillermo
Published: December 2022

El artículo analiza las entidades, recursos y acciones del sistema de protección internacional de derechos humanos de las Naciones Unidas en favor del derecho a la protesta social en América Latina. Aborda la evolución normativo-institucional y posibles interacciones de gobiernos y sujetos de derechos con los órganos de los tratados, los procedimientos especiales, el Examen Periódico Universal del Consejo de Derechos Humanos y la Oficina del Alto Comisionado de Derechos Humanos. Busca atender la necesidad de un mayor conocimiento del mandato y las capacidades de acción de las Naciones Unidas en la materia. También explica la desigual presencia y respuesta ante presuntas violaciones de este derecho, que contrasta con las altas expectativas sociales sobre la acción internacional.

Recibido: 07 julio 2022Aceptado: 24 septiembre 2022
Stand by lives: depoliticizing families of political prisoners in post-revolution Egypt
Authors: Committee for Justice-Geneva
Published: December 2022

Since 2017, Committee for Justice has been working on monitoring and verifying human rights violations inside Egyptian prisons and places of detention under its project «Detention Watch». Based on findings of in-depth interviews with 10 relatives of political prisoners during March and September 2022, this article presents the cases of families who are active and inactive social and economic agents representing different groups of the Egyptian population. It focuses on the impact of human rights violations on depoliticizing relatives of political prisoners –wives, parents, and children– and how this affected their efforts to over the economic hardship, as well as their attitudes regarding migration, protesting, and political reconciliation with the regime. In doing so, the article mires to explore the personal, economic, social, and political results of repression and how these have led to increased depoliticization among individuals who are affected indirectly by human rights violations.

Received: 20 May 2022 Accepted: 16 November 2022
El «estallido social» colombiano: Reflexiones sobre protesta y derechos humanos en democracias débiles
Authors: Uprimny Rodrigo
Published: December 2022

El artículo es una reflexión acerca de algunos problemas de derechos humanos relevantes que suscitan protestas masivas en democracias débiles, como las ocurridas en Colombia en el llamado «estallido social» de 2021. Para ello el texto presenta sistemáticamente los rasgos esenciales de esas protestas en Colombia, para luego discutir los problemas de derechos humanos más relevantes suscitados por esas protestas. En especial el artículo examina si los bloqueos o cortes de rutas son parte legítima del derecho a la protesta y las respuestas apropiadas de un Estado democrático a posibles violencias en las protestas. El texto reflexiona, finalmente, sobre el desafío que tienen las democracias frente a estas protestas masivas, que es lograr una retroalimentación positiva y un encuentro entre las instituciones constitucionales y esa forma de «democracia callejera» que son este tipo de protestas.

Recibido: 29 julio 2022 Aceptado: 07 diciembre 2022
¿Una ruptura pendiente? Mujer vasca, deporte y franquismo
Authors: Ibarrondo-Merino Iker
Published: December 2022

Diversos estudios han señalado la situación de diglosia de la mujer respecto del hombre en materia deportiva. Sin embargo, son escasas las investigaciones que ahondan en la causas socio-históricas de las que emana esa situación discriminatoria. Por ello, este estudio se planteó con el objetivo fundamental de conocer si existía o no una pervivencia de determinados valores de la dictadura franquista, en relación a la mujer y su práctica deportiva, en parte del territorio de raíz vasca. Para ello, se analizó la experiencia social y cultural de diversas mujeres de distintos puntos del citado territorio, así como se comprobó la prevalencia o no de patrones sociales vinculados a la mujer deportista emanados del franquismo. Esta investigación se basó en la realización de 50 entrevistas personales con deportistas profesionales, ex profesionales o semiprofesionales de deportes como atletismo, balonmano, ciclismo, montañismo, fútbol, pelota o remo.
Crisis financiera y pandemia. Su gestión por parte de la UE
Authors: Beitia Martín Asier
Published: December 2022

En el presente trabajo, se ha intentado comparar la gestión de la crisis financiera con la gestión de la crisis derivada de la pandemia del COVID-19 por parte de la UE. Para ello, se ha empleado la clasificación que utilizan J.M. Domínguez y J.M. López (2012): se han enriquecido y adaptado las Conclusiones del 24 y 25 de marzo de 2011 del Consejo Europeo. De esta manera, observamos la existencia de múltiples diferencias y similitudes en la gestión de la UE de ambas crisis. Respecto a las diferencias, destaca el cambio de enfoque introducido por la Agenda 2030 con respecto a la Estrategia Europa 2020; las diferencias entre el MEDE y el NGEU, sobre todo en su financiación; los cambios en las rúbricas, objetivos e ingresos de los MFP 2014-2020 y 2021-2027, así como la actualización de la política agrícola común y la política de cohesión; la pérdida de protagonismo del PEC; y las transformaciones en la gobernanza de la UE. Del lado de las similitudes, constatamos la existencia de diversas tensiones entre los Estados miembros de la UE; el papel central del TJUE en ambas crisis; la necesidad de flexibilizar las reglas fiscales y la adquisición de deuda pública por parte del BCE; el protagonismo adquirido por parte del Semestre Europeo; el refuerzo de la tecnocracia; y el desarrollo de nuevas áreas de integración.
Strategi Pemimpin pada Lembaga Pendidikan Islam dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan Islam di Era Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Jumiati Jumiati , Ariani Anita , Norhidayati Mariyatul
Published: December 2022

This article was compiled to find out how the strategy of leaders in Islamic educational institutions in improving the quality of learning in the era of the covid 19 pandemic. Through the literature study that has been carried out, it was found that the strategy of Leaders at Islamic Educational Institutions in improving the Quality of Learning in the Era of the Covid-19 Pandemic is by maintaining the professionalism of teachers and even improve their quality so that they can still provide quality learning even through online. In addition, the leader always monitors educational developments during the pandemic and seeks to maximize his own role as a leader, especially in terms of learning quality management, so as to obtain an increase in the quality of learning at Islamic Educational Institutions even during the Covid 19 pandemic era.
Manajemen Layanan Lembaga Pelatihan dan Pelayanan Bimbingan dan Penyuluhan Islam FDIK UIN Antasari Banjarmasin
Authors: Ilham Ilham , Ermalianti Ermalianti , Rani Samsul
Published: December 2022

LP2BPI is one of unit in the faculty of Da’wah and Communication at UIN Antasari Banjramasin, which was managed by students and lecturer as it is stated in the Decree of Dean on personnel management. It is interesting to better understand the services management of this training, counseling service, and islamic guidance unit. The research method used is descriptive qualitative by employing field study. The object of the research is the management of the LP2BPI at FDIK. Service management of the training, counseling service, and islamic guidance unit (LP2BPI) Faculty of Da'wah and Communication Sciences UIN at Antasari Banjarmasin is on the basis of four management functions, starting from planning, organizing, implementing and supervising. The management worked well due to good communication between the leaders and all members of the unit.
Experiências de estudos de bens culturais de Mato Grosso utilizando HBIM e fotogrametria
Authors: Mascaro Luciana Pelaes , Durante Luciane Cleonice
Published: December 2022

Uma edificação histórica é parte do património material de uma sociedade e necessita de intervenções ao longo do tempo que garantam a sua preservação. Para implementar essas ações de forma planejada, devem ser realizados levantamentos de seu estado de conservação, em grau e detalhamento que variam conforme o valor histórico, finalidade e complexidade. As técnicas tradicionais de realização desses levantamentos, apoiadas em vistorias, medições, fotografias e registros 2D vem sendo, hodiernamente, substituídas por ferramentas digitais de captura de imagens e construção de modelos apoiados na plataforma BIM.  Este artigo tem por objetivo discutir processos de levantamento com tecnologias inovadoras de captura da realidade - fotogrametria, geração de nuvens de pontos, modelagem 3D. A metodologia consistiu na análise das etapas executivas de três estudos que utilizaram diferentes técnicas para consolidar um roteiro de boas práticas de exequibilidade para cada uma delas. A contribuição se dá no fornecimento de subsídios para aplicação em trabalhos futuros, considerando o contexto do estado de Mato Grosso.
Ajustes del modelo SIR a los datos iniciales de la pandemia del COVID-19 en Argentina
Authors: García Clúa José Gabriel , Vampa Victoria , Calandra María Valeria
Published: December 2022

Este artículo presenta un estudio que utiliza los datos proporcionados por el Ministerio de Salud de Argentina sobre el número de personas infectadas, fallecidas y recuperadas por la enfermedad de Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-2019). El modelo estándar Susceptible-Infected-Removed (SIR) se usa para simular la población infectada de esta epidemia en Argentina. El modelo SIR, desarrollado por Ronald Ross, William Hamer y otros, es una representación matemática de cómo una infección se propaga en una población en el tiempo. Este modelo tiene dos parámetros, la tasa de transmisión por cápita, β, y la tasa de recuperación, , siendo 1/ el tiempo medio que el individuo permanece infectado. En este trabajo, el parámetro  se considera constante y el parámetro β se ajusta con el tiempo con datos reales, de tres formas distintas, que luego se comparan simulando la evolución epidémica mediante el modelo SIR. Se muestran los resultados obtenidos con datos reales del inicio de la pandemia, del 3 de marzo de 2020 al 21 de julio de 2020. Finalmente se concluye que el modelo se ajusta satisfactoriamente a los datos de Argentina como consecuencia de la variación temporal propuesta de β en corto y mediano plazo.
The Comparison of Premises for Recognizing Tax Books as Kept not Compliant in the Tax Law and Accounting Law in Poland
Authors: Witczak Radosław
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this article. The purpose of the paper is to compare and assess provisions on premises for recognizing tax books as kept not compliant to the regulations in the tax law and accountancy law as well as to discuss the possibility of using the tax judgments on this issue in the interpretation of compliant account books in the accountancy law. The research hypothesis is as follows: The tax judgments on the premises for recognizing tax books as kept not compliant may be also used directly for the interpretation of compliancy of account books in the accountancy law. Methodology. The descriptive study including critical attitude to the legal acts and literature was used to solve the research problem. The result of the research. Both the tax law and accountancy law comprise the rules for recognizing tax books (account books) to be compliant to the regulations. The tax law uses the terms of the reliability and correctness. The Accountancy Act law uses the terms of the reliability, error-free, verifiable manner and on an on-going basis. Although definitions of reliability are very similar, as the analysis shows, the character of reliability of tax books is not always the same as for account books. The judgments in the field of interpretation of the reliability for tax purposes may not always be used for accounting purposes. The term correctness in the Tax Ordinance does not always correspond to the terms:  error-free, verifiable manner and on an on-going basis in the Accountancy Act. So, the tax judgment concerning correctness of the tax book from the tax law cannot be directly applied into the interpretation of such terms as error-free, verifiable manner and on an on-going basis in the accountancy law. The paper additionally proposes some changes to the tax law concerning the unreliability of tax books, as well as changes to the Accountancy Act.
Perspektywa klienta w giełkocie
Authors: Kaźmierczak Monika
Published: December 2022

W giełkocie, tj. wielowymiarowym i jeszcze nie do końca poznanym zaburzeniu płynno­ści mowy, uwzględnianie perspektywy klienta wydaje się koniecznością. W niniejszym ar­tykule na tle teorii podmiotowości i dialogiki zostały zaprezentowane założenia logopedii opartej na dowodach, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem trzeciego filaru Evidence‑Based Pra­ctice – EBP. Wypowiedzi dorosłych klientów stanowią egzemplifikację rozważań na temat samoświadomości i metaświadomości osób z mową bezładną, dodatkowo zostały one skon­frontowane z fragmentami publikacji logopedycznych o sześciu popularnych stwierdzeniach na temat osób z doświadczeniem giełkotu. Wiele ze znanych apriorycznych twierdzeń obec­nie może zostać uznanych za mity o mowie bezładnej albo konkluzje budzące uzasadnioną wątpliwość i wymagające dalszej pogłębionej analizy. Wskazuje to na konieczność podjęcia w Polsce badań weryfikujących dotychczasowe sądy na temat mowy bezładnej.
Umiejętności narracyjne dzieci i młodzieży z padaczką. Badania własne
Authors: Kurowska Marlena
Published: December 2022

W artykule zaprezentowano fragment prowadzonych od 2017 roku badań własnych na te­mat zaburzeń mowy i języka rejestrowanych u dzieci i młodzieży z anatomicznymi i/lub funkcjonalnymi zmianami w obrębie ośrodkowego układu nerwowego. Opracowanie za­wiera analizę wypowiedzi narracyjnych dziesięciorga dzieci w wieku od siódmego do sie­demnastego roku życia. Przedmiotem oceny była makrostruktura opowiadań zrealizowa­nych przez uczestników badania.
Farmers’ Wellbeing: A Scoping Review of Psychological and Social Wellbeing of Farming Community
Authors: Beniwal Anubhav , Mathur Aditi
Published: December 2022

Many developed nations and developing countries are experiencing a decline in the number of farmers and people are no longer interested in pursuing farming practices. There are many physical and biological risks associated with farming environments, which are universal across cultures. Due to this, it is pertinent to consider the psychological and social well-being of farmers from a global perspective. This review followed the preferred reporting items for reviews and meta-analysis extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR). The findings of this study suggest that farming communities are not in harmony with occupations and society. As a result, they face inequality in gender participation in farming practices. Mental health issues and a decline in willingness to participate in farming create a need to find alternative sources of income.
Clinico-morphological and Molecular Detection of Bovine Tropical Theileriosis in Cattle
Authors: Kumar Anil , Kumar Rajesh , Tiwary Ramesh , . Bhoomika , Singh G.D , Kumar Ajit , Gattani Anil , Shekhar Pallav
Published: December 2022

Background: Theileria spp. were targeted for detection and differentiation from clinical samples using PCR in the current investigation and the diagnostic sensitivity of this method was evaluated in comparison to microscopic observations. The clinical characteristics of bovine tropical theileriosis as clinical markers were also analysed based on the PCR data. Methods: On the basis of clinical evaluation and microscopic inspection of blood smears, 200 blood samples from cattle suspected of having theileriosis were examined. To confirm the disease, the PCR method was employed by using 18S rRNA and Cyto b1 gene to confirm Theileria spp. and Theileria annulata respectively in clinical samples. Result: The results showed that microscopic examination detected 65/200 (32.50%), whereas, the PCR assay identified 120/200 (60.00%) for Theileria spp. Of the total 200 samples studied, 77 (38.50.3%) were positive for T. annulata specific PCR. Based on PCR confirmation of T. annulata infection in cattle, the predominant clinical signs were pyrexia, ticks’ infestations, anorexia, enlargement of lymph node, pale mucous membrane, lacrimation, coughing, drop in milk production and emaciation. The other clinical signs were observed as icterus, nasal discharge, salivation, melena and exophthalmia.
Understanding “Contemporary Hijrah ” phenomenon: A Study of the effect of religiosity on self-esteem
Authors: Imawati Rochimah - , Lestari Eka Ade
Published: December 2022

Abstract: A religious phenomenon currently rife in Indonesia is called “hijrah kekinian” (the contemporary hijrah); it is the religious conversion of Muslims living in big cities in Indonesia. Hundreds of Muslims, from various life paths, renew their lifestyle to be more “Islamic”. The author of this article is curious to understand, from a religious, psychological perspective, what psychological consequences are experienced by the perpetrators of the “hijrah kekinian”. Does the increasing religiosity experienced by them influence their self-esteem, which also causes them to be more self-confident and increasingly steadfast and committed to their religious conversion? For this reason, 117 “hijrah kekinian” actors with an age range of 18-40 and above residing in two big administrative cities—South Jakarta and South Tangerang—were sampled and investigated. This study uses quantitative methods, while the sampling technique used is proportional random sampling. The research found that the religiosity variable contributed significantly to the self-esteem variable and had a strong correlation with a correlation coefficient of 0.634, which implies that religious transformation possibly raises self-esteem levels. With the rise, more religious commitment is also increased. Keywords: hijrah kekinian (contemporary hijrah); religiosity; self-esteemAbstrak: Fenomena keagamaan yang marak terjadi di Indonesia saat ini disebut “hijrah kekinian” (hijrah kekinian); itu adalah konversi agama umat Islam yang tinggal di kota-kota besar di Indonesia. Ratusan umat Islam, dari berbagai jalur kehidupan, memperbaharui gaya hidup mereka menjadi lebih “Islami”. tujuan penelitian ini untuk peningkatan religiusitas yang dialami oleh mereka mempengaruhi harga diri mereka, yang juga menyebabkan mereka menjadi lebih percaya diri dan semakin teguh dan berkomitmen pada konversi agama mereka. penelitian ini memahami dari perspektif agama, psikologis, konsekuensi psikologis apa yang dialami oleh para pelaku “hijrah kekinian”. Oleh karena  itu, 117 pelaku “hijrah kekinian” dengan rentang usia 18-40 tahun ke atas yang tinggal di dua kota administratif besar—Jakarta Selatan dan Tangerang Selatan—diambil sampelnya dan diinvestigasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, sedangkan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah proporsional random sampling. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa variabel religiositas memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap variabel harga diri dan memiliki korelasi yang kuat dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,634, yang berarti bahwa transformasi agama mungkin meningkatkan tingkat harga diri. Dengan naiknya, komitmen beragama juga meningkat.Kata kunci: hijrah kekinian; religiusitas; harga diri
An Overview of Turkish Teaching in the Context of Language Policies
Authors: TUNÇBİLEK Aleyna Vildan
Published: December 2022

Language policy is the set of rules created to affect the language of a society, and the function, structure or acquisition of linguistic diversity. It determines the place of language in the social structure. It focuses on language-related problems, explores language positions and shows how these positions are used. It is associated with language regulation. It determines the use of languages and formally resorts to legislation to determine them. Although language policy spreads as a field of sociolinguistics, it is one of the research topics of applied linguistics. Therefore, this study is carried out to obtain data on the teaching of Turkish language in terms of language policies. A new perspective is sought in this area.
On IV All-Russian Demographic Forum with International Participation
Authors: Ryazantsev Sergey , Rostovskaya Tamara
Published: December 2022

On December 2–3, 2022, Moscow hosted the IV All-Russian Demographic Forum with International Participation (hereinafter referred to as the Forum) organized by the Institute for Demographic Research – branch of the Federal Center for Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IDR FCTAS RAS) with the support of the Department for Social Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation. The Forum brought together scientists, politicians and representatives of civil society to discuss the priority national interests of the country related to saving the Russian population and developing its human potential, which were approved by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation in July 2021. Within the framework of the plenary, the breakout sessions and the round tables of the Forum, special attention was devoted to the consideration of the demographic situation in Russia in 2022, the development of a strategy for a national family and demographic policy aimed at increasing the birth rate, forming of motivation for having more children, the self-preserving behavior of the Russian population, and the regulation of migration processes.
Intellectual Immigration to Russia: the Present and the Future (by the Materials of the Round Table at the Lomonosov MSU)
Authors: Lebedeva Tamara
Published: December 2022

The article provides an overview of the event which was organized and conducted by the Department for Demography of the Graduate School of Contemporary Social Sciences of the Lomonosov Moscow State University with the participation of representatives of the Institute for Advanced Studies of the Moscow City Pedagogical University. The review examines the current trends and new research methods, features of the legal framework and state regulation, new forms of organization of scientific research in the field of intellectual immigration to the Russian Federation, which were discussed during the meeting.
Migration Policy in the Context of Demographic Development of Japan
Authors: Ryazantsev Nikita
Published: December 2022

Remaining one of the largest economies in the world, Japan is experiencing a deep social and economic crisis with deteriorating demographic dynamics, that means total population decline, a reduction in the number of newborns with an increase in life expectancy, and the transformation of marital and family values and priorities towards the Western European model. The current situation is seen by the Japanese authorities as an opportunity for a qualitative change in national economy, the disclosure of its potential, improving the quality of life of the population and achieving other national goals like modernization of Japanese productive capacities and services through the introduction of large-scale robotics. The Japanese government is implementing demographic and migration reforms and introducing targeted support measures for the Japanese population and companies. Among these measures, there are fundamentally new and at the same time controversial solutions for the nationalistic Japanese society, such as the weakening of migration legislation regarding foreign labor. Now it is planned to temporarily open access to foreign citizens from the Southeast Asian countries with a similar ethno-cultural composition to the Japanese labor market in order to fill a lack of both highly skilled and low-skilled workers within the states.
Transformation of Urban Settlement and Urbanization in the Perm Krai in the XX–XXI Centuries
Authors: Luchnikov Andrey , Merkushev Sergey
Published: December 2022

This article studies the issues of the deployment of urbanization processes in the modern territory of the Perm Krai from the beginning of the 20th century until the 2020s based on the historical and geographical approach. The purpose of the work is to identify the historical and geographical differences between these processes and outline their comprehensive characteristics. The sources of information were the works of representatives of the Perm school of human geography, various statistical collections, electronic publications and reference books containing data on the administrative and territorial structure of the Perm region, as well as changes in urbanization indicators in the region during the 20th–21st centuries. The authors determine four stages in the development of urbanization in the region based on a comparison of indicators of the dynamics of growth in the number of urban settlements and the growth rate of the urban population taking into account historical, spatial and socio-economic properties and events. It is assumed that the results of each stage were the transformations in the urban settlement system of the region, which was reflected in the expansion (until the 1970s–1980s) or contraction (since the 1990s) of the region’s urban space, changes in the ratio of categories of urban settlements by population, which to date have led to an overconcentration of urban residents in the regional center and its hypertrophied role in the territorial organization of society in the Perm region. The results of the study may be of practical interest to specialists in the field of strategic and territorial planning, who develop documents for the prospective development of the region or determine models for such development. The activities of the regional policy of the Perm Krai at the present stage should take into account the negative experience of the past and outline ways out of the current situation through the creation of a more balanced regional system of settlement and management.
Regional labour market of the Republic of Tyva: trends and challenges
Authors: Gorina Tatyana
Published: December 2022

The paper discusses the main parameters of the labour market of the Republic of Tyva, that are the system-forming factors of the region's economy. The analysed data were obtained from the results of two empirical studies conducted in the Republic of Tyva (2019 and 2021) by the Center for the Study of Social Structure and Social Stratification of the Institute of Sociology of the FCTAS RAS under the guidance of prof. Z.T. Golenkova, PhD. These research projects were carried out in various time phases of the functioning of the Republican labour market: the pre-crisis period (2019) and the crisis period of the COVID-19 epidemic (2021). It can be said that the 2021 study was the first record of the reaction of the regional labour market to the transformation of the economic system caused by the pandemic. The pandemic most of all affected the physical condition of the population - a fifth of the respondents had been ill with COVID-19. The study did not reveal signs of large-scale social conflicts in the labour sphere. Those who lost their jobs or liquidated their business amount to no more than 6%. Neither mass layoffs of employees nor a large-scale reduction in the number of entrepreneurs took place in the region during the period of the coronavirus pandemic. At the same time, the level of registered unemployment increased in 2021 compared to 2019 by almost 10%. One of the main reasons for the growth of this indicator, as the authors believe, is the significantly increased volume of social transfers for officially registered unemployed during this period. The article also provides quantitative indicators of the labour market and compares the key indicators of the labour market model in dynamics - the level of economic activity, employment and unemployment (official and unregistered). Particular attention is paid to assessing the prevalence of various types of informal employment. It is shown that the entrepreneurial initiative of the population is a kind of guarantor of the desired level of material income, orientation towards anti-paternalistic attitudes. The authors also made an attempt to calculate the total pool of the most active labour market actors and their adaptation strategies. The authors come to the conclusion that the market model has demonstrated sustainability and stability in response to the external impacts of the crisis.
Influence of undirected learning on improving the accuracy of everyday predictions: an experiment in social metacognition
Authors: Andreev Ilya , Deviatko Inna
Published: December 2022

The article presents the results of a sociological experiment that allowed to take a fresh look at the live issue of how people are able to learn the evaluation of the parameters of the distributions of certain important social variables and assimilate probabilistic generative models of the surrounding reality in the process of implicit non-directed learning that takes place in everyday life. The article shows that the observed effects of episodic learning can be influenced by implicit (background) knowledge about local realities (in this particular case, Russian ones). The authors also found that a number of other factors can also influence the effects of learning: everyday social interactions in a particular region or city, a format for presenting examples that is close to experience. An increase in the accuracy of the forecasts made can also be a consequence of the possibility of extrapolating easily remembered data. The data obtained as a result of the experiment allow us to conclude that the initial "illusion of awareness", discovered earlier and described in the previous works of the authors, is not associated with the metacognitive ability to regulate one's judgments based on the obtained imitation of episodic (situational) "everyday experience”.