bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kandungan Merkuri dan Hidrokuinon pada Krim Pemutih Tanpa Izin Edar yang Beredar Dikota Palu
Authors: Pangesti Rayu Indri , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin
Published: June 2023

Krim pemutih merupakan campuran bahan kimia dan bahan lainnya seperti  bahan-bahan yang menolak sinar matahari (SPF) dan bahan antioksidan misalnya vitamin E dengan khasiat bisa memutihkan atau memucatkan noda hitam pada kulit. Dengan banyaknya bahan khasiat yang beredar dipasaran yang mudah didapatkan banyak produsen yang menambahkan bahan-bahan berbahaya yang tidak layak untuk digunakan dalam produk kosmetik salah satunya yaitu krim pemutih wajah. Penggunaan bahan berbahaya pada krim pemutih wajah akan menimbulkan hal-hal yang tidak dinginkan seperti iritasi kulit, muncul flek hitam, keracunan hingga menyebabkan kanker kulit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya  kandungan dan jumlah kadar merkuri (Hg) dan hidrokuinon pada sediaan krim pemutih wajah yang beredar di pasar tradisional Kota Palu. Sampel krim pemutih wajah yang diteliti diambil berdasarkan metode purposive sampling dengan kriteria sampel yang tidak memiliki nomor registrasi, tidak memiliki sertifikat halal MUI, tidak mencantumkan kandungan bahan aktif serta tidak memiliki nomor BPOM. Pengujian kadar hidrokuinon dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Kromatografi Gas-Spektrometri Massa (KGSM) dan pengujian kadar merkuri (Hg) menggunakan metode Spektrofotometer Serapan Atom (SSA) beserta alat tambahan MVU (Mercury Vaporizer Unit). Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran didapatkan kadar merkuri  (Hg) paling tinggi yaitu sampel J = 3481 μg/g dan terendah sampel F = 1,035 μg/g dan hasil kadar hidrokuinon semua sampel tidak ada yang positif. Dari semua sampel yang telah di teliti semuanya positif mengandung merkuri (Hg) dan negatif mengandung hidrokuinon.
Analisis Hukum Kebijakan Reklamasi Teluk Benoa dalam Kasus Penolakan oleh Masyarakat Provinsi Bali
Authors: Hanifian M
Published: June 2023

Pada tahun 2013 Teluk Benoa ditetapkan sebagai Kawasan Perhatian Investasi (KPI) dengan rencana reklamasi Teluk Benoa Konflik kepentingan dalam kebijakan reklamasi Teluk Benoa terus terjadi. Pada satu sisi ada masyarakat yang pro reklamasi bahkan dari akademisi namun disisi lain banyak masyarakat Bali yang menolak terhadap kegiatan reklamasi. Permasalahan dalam penulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hukum mengenai kebijakan pengaturan reklamasi teluk benoa provinsi Bali, kemudian dampak dari kebijakan pembangunan reklamasi teluk benoa bali bagi lingkungan, sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat dan bentuk pengaturan hukum ideal kedepan terkait kasus penolakan reklamasi Teluk Benoa. Metode peneitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif sedangkan sumber bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder maupun bahan hukum tersier. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konsep, Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier yaitu data-data umum, asas-asas hukum, doktrin, dan peraturan perundang-undangan dirangkai secara sistematis sebagai susunan fakta-fakta hukum. Hasil dalam penelitian ini di dapat. Pertama, Perpres No. 51 Tahun 2014 menjadi problematika secara konstitusi, karena apabila mengacu pada Pasal 17 UU No. 1 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perubahan Atas UU No. 27 Tahun 2007 Tentang Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir Dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil jelas bertentangan dengan UUD 1945. Kedua, Bentuk sebenarnya dari kebijakan hukum menunjukkan bahwa hal itu berkaitan dengan keabsahan undang-undang. Regulasi Perpres, Perda, dan aturan lain tidak selalu memberikan jaminan langsung. Dalam praktek pembagian keuntungan menurut undang-undang, kebiasaan ini masih dianggap sebagai hukum kehidupan dalam masyarakat. Ketiga, ketentuan terkait kewenangan daerah dalam UU No. 1 Tahun 2014 dan Perpres No. 122 tahun 2012 masih berlaku dan belum dicabut, hal ini juga mengakibatkan ketidakpastian hukum di masyarakat.
Pengaruh Brand Awareness terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Brand Fashion MerchЀ di Kalangan Followers Instagram Merche.Id
Authors: Nabila Aldila Salsha , Ma’arif Nelly Nailatie
Published: June 2023

Merchѐ merupakan sebuah merek lokal yang menawarkan produk fashion perempuan dengan segmentasi usia remaja dan dewasa muda. Guna menunjang pemasaran produk-produknya, Merchѐ memanfaatkan Instagram sebagai media untuk membangun awareness followers yang akhirnya di dorong untuk dapat melakukan pembelian pada produk Merchѐ. Untuk itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh brand awareness terhadap keputusan pembelian produk Merchѐ di kalangan followers Instagram merche.id. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksplanatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasinya berjumlah 452.000 akun followers Merchѐ dengan sampel sebanyak 100 akun followers yang dipilih melalui simple random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh signifikan brand awareness terhadap keputusan pembelian produk Merchѐ di kalangan followers Instagram merche.id. Nilai koefisien siginifikansinya sebesar 0,501 yang berarti pengaruhnya cukup signifikan. Brand awareness followers pada merek Merchѐ berkontribusi sebesar 50,1% terhadap keputusan pembelian produk Merchѐ dan sisanya 49,9% berasal dari faktor lain.
Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Industri Baja Nasional Sebelum dan Sesudah Diterbitkannya Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan No. 22 Tahun 2018
Authors: Inayatullah Mochamad Riza , Mulyana Bambang
Published: June 2023

Dalam meningkatkan laju pertumbuhan ekonomi dengan melalui pengembangan infrakstruk. Pemerintah merencanakan membangun proyek yang dianggap strategis dan yang paling urgent. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kinerja keuangan sebelum dan sesudah diterbitkannya Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan No. 22 (Permendag) Tahun 2018 tentang Tata Niaga Impor Besi atau Baja dengan menggunakan rasio likuiditas, rasio solvabilitas, rasio profitabilitas, dan rasio aktivitas.  Penelitian ini menggunakan data emiten sub sektor logam dan sejenisnya yaitu perusahaan yang bergerak dalam industri baja.  Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah sampel jenuh.  Terdapat 8 perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria sebagai sampel.  Metode analisa yang dipakai adalah statistik deskriptif dan One Way Anova (Analysis of Variance).  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa CR, QR, CaR, DER, DAR, CCR, ICR, ROA, PTO, dan TATO mengalami perubahan signifikan sejak diterbitkannya peraturan. Sedangkan pada GPM, NPM, ROE, BEP, ITO, dan RTO tidak mengalami perubahan yang signifikan sejak diterbitkannya peraturan.
Analisis Pembelajaran IPA Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 untuk Akselerasi Merdeka Belajar Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Saputri Rose Andriyani
Published: June 2023

Pandemi covid-19 menjadikan Indonesia mengalami berbagai krisis baik di sektor ekonomi maupun pendidikan. Sekolah yang selama ini melakukan pembelajaran secara konvensional harus berailih ke pembelajaran yang lebih modern dengan memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi yang sudah tersedia. Salah satu pelajaran yang dianggap cukup sulit untuk diterapkan dalam pembelajaran daring adalah mata pelajaran IPA. Pemerintah mencoba mencari solusi akibat pembelajaran daring yang berdampak pada kualitas pembelajaran di sekolah dasar, salah satunya dengan meluncurkan berbagai program yang mendukung pembelajaran daring melalui Merdeka Belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalis pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring pada pembelajaran IPA di sekolah dasar selama pandemi covid-19 dengan mengkaitkannya dengan program pemerintah saat ini yaitu Merdeka Belajar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner menggunakan metode CRI (Certainly of Response Index) pada guru sekolah dasar sebagai sampel penelitian yang dipilih berdasarkan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan selama pembelajaran IPA secara daring masih banyak kekurang ditemukan, sehingga belum mampu mengakselerasi Merdeka Belajar secara maksimal. Hal ini menjadi alasan perlu adanya perbaikan yang dilkukan guru agar pembelajaran IPA yang dilakukan secara daring dapat berjalan dengan maksimal sehingga dapat mengakselerasi merdeka belajar.
Kontribusi Ekosistem Mangrove terhadap Komunitas Gastropoda Di Pantai Bahagia, Muara Gembong, Bekasi, Jawa Barat
Authors: Dwijaya Bayu Awifan , Krisnanti Sukma Awifan , Ramdhani Ardo
Published: June 2023

Tekanan lingkungan yang disebabkan dari okupasi lahan, alih fungsi lahan, dan tingginya laju abrasi telah dialami oleh Hutan Mangrove Muara Gembong selama bertahun-tahun. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi data awal tentang struktur dan komposisi vegetasi mangrove dan gastropoda mangrove serta hubungan keduanya terhadap kondisi lingkungan yang diteliti di garis pantai Desa Pantai Bahagia sebagai landasan evaluasi perubahan yang terjadi pada ekosistem mangrove. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Stasiun penelitian ini dikelompokan menjadi area reforestasi (Stasiun A), area alami tanpa tekanan dan alami dengan tekanan wisata (Stasiun B), serta stasiun reforestasi moderat alami (Stasiun C). Hasil pengamatan di lapangan, terdapat 4 spesies vegetasi mangrove pada area garis pantai penahan abrasi gelombang laut di Pantai Bahagia. Vegetasi tersebut meliputi Avicennia officinalis, Avicennia marina, Rhizopora apiculata, dan Rhizopora mucronata. Hasil pengamatan gastropoda, terdapat 14 spesies gastropoda yang termasuk dalam famili Potamididae, Ellobiidae, Neritidae, Littorinidae, dan Pupinidae. Stasiun dengan diversitas tertinggi ada pada stasiun area alami tanpa tekanan (Substasiun B1), dan indeks dominansi tertinggi ada pada substasiun A2. Distribusi gastropoda menunjukan distribusi mengelompok kecuali substasiun C2 yang merata. Berdasarkan hasil distribusi, lokasi penelitian ini menunjukan lingkungan mengalami degradasi lingkungan. Nilai eigen dan korelasi dari ordinasi CCA menunjukan bahwa pH, kerapatan basal mangrove, tutupan kanopi, jenis sedimen, dan TDS adalah variabel yang secara holistik berkontribusi terhadap komunitas gastropoda secara berurutan. Mayoritas takson gastropoda mengelompok di sisi yang sama dengan pH sebagai variabel dengan nilai korelasi linear terbesar, yaitu 62,14%. Selanjutnya, kerapatan basal mangrove berkontribusi secara positif sebesar 34,29% terhadap komunitas gastropoda.
Pengaruh Sosialisasi Kader Posyandu terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Tentang IMD dan Asi Eksklusif
Authors: Rosa Septya , Duana Maiza
Published: June 2023

The provision of Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) in infants aged 0-6 and exclusive breastfeeding until the age of 2 years has been widely done by the community, but there are still health problems found in the District The purpose of this study is to find out the increase in <knowledge about IMD and exclusive breast milk before and after the socialization of the method of slide lectures on posyandu cadres in seunagan sub-district. Quantitative research method with Quasi Experimental design by pre-test and post-test, Population in this study is 35 posyandu cadres, Sample determination is done by total sampling using criteria of inscusion and exclusion so that the number of cadres becomes 35 posyandu cadres. Data analysis using Univariate, Bivariate with Wilcoxon Test. The results of this study with a pre-test value of 3.09 post-test value 6.09 and PValue value of 0.000. The conclusion of this study is the socialization of posyandu cadres to increase exclusive IMD and breast milk knowledge with effective and influential lecture slide methods. Advice to posyandu cadres to further increase exclusive IMD and breast milk knowledge, when in the field is better prepared in facing the community.
Pengalaman Kepala Ruangan dalam Mengelola Ruangan yang Merawat Pasien Covid 19
Authors: Relly Brension , Afiyanti Yati , Syafwani Muhammad
Published: June 2023

The recent Covid 19 outbreak has grown from a public health emergency to a major global pandemic. As the Covid 19 pandemic emerged as a global health care crisis, scientists around the world were actively developing prophylactic and therapeutic interventions. During the pandemic, the management of the chief strategist played a very important role. The strategy taken must be able to adapt very quickly, whether organizational, corporate, business unit, or operational level. The management of Man, Money, Materials, Machines, and Methods in the element of management becomes crucial to be managed by a head of the room This research aims to explore in depth the Experience of the Head of Room in managing the Room That Cares for Covid 19 Patients. Research methods with  qualitative data were obtained through indepth interviews on 10 participants of Hospital A and B in Palangka Raya central Kalimantan using qualitative methods with purposive sampling techniques. The results of the study found 6 main themes, namely (1). Management of Resources of Manausia Nurse, (2). Financial Management, (3). availability of consumables, (4). Readiness of medical devices, (5) Room management methods, (6). evaluation of management of human resources management, finance, facilities, availability of tools, room governance methods. The results of this study concluded that the management and evaluation of the head of the room during the Covid 19 pandemic needs the management of human resources, finance, availability of consumables, tools and methods of room governance to be of particular concern to hospital managers who provide health services to Covid 19 patients.
Implementasi Framework Cobit 5 pada Sistem Iformasi Akademik
Authors: Kristiawan Ripki , Setiyawan Rochmat
Published: June 2023

This research aims to measure the level of academic information system capability towards the achievement of campus vision and mission. The research carried out includes literature study, interviews, distributing questionnaires, and analyzing the results of the questionnaire distribution and to get the actual value of the level of academic information system capability and the factors that affect the academic information system. Researchers use the COBIT 5 framework in 1 domain, namely the Monitor, Evaluate and Assess (MEA) domain to conduct research on academic information system capabilities. The results of this study indicate that the maturity level of Information Technology (IT) in the MEA01 sub domain has an index of 3,72, the MEA02 sub domain is 3,78 and the MEA03 sub domain is 3,80 so that the average maturity level in the MEA domain currently reaches a maturity value of 3,77 (Predictable). Process), then from the results of the maturity of Information Technology in the form of recommendations for solutions to increase the capability of academic information systems on campus. The conclusion of the final results in this study, academic information systems on campus T can be managed and measured by the needs of users, but have not reached the optimal of user needs
Tasawuf Underground: Menumbuhkan Self-Awareness Anak Jalanan Dalam Kesadaran Melaksanakan Ibadah
Authors: Pratama Agustina Norma
Published: June 2023

Children are the next generation who inherit the ideals of the nation's struggle which have an important role in the continuation of the existence of the nation and state in the future.  Thisstudy aims to find out (1) The Worship Consciousness of Street Children in Subconscious Sufism. (2) Efforts of Subconscious Sufism in fostering the self-awareness of street children in carrying out worship. (3) Implications of the formation of self-awareness on the consciousness of street children in subconscious Sufism. This research is a qualitative research and field research using a case study approach. The subjects of this study were the founders of underground Sufism and street children of underground Sufism. The research location is under the Tebet Bridge, South Jakarta. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that the awareness of street children worshipping in underground Sufism was initially very low. It is shown by being undesirable to worship, consume illegal drugs, busk in the streets, and be homeless. The steps taken by underground Sufism to cultivate self-awareness in worship are to approach with reference to the theory of social concentration in five stages 1) Orientation stage 2) Affective exploration exchange 3) Affective exchange 4) Stable exchange 5) Depenetration. Then continued by introducing worship to street children with stages 1) understanding proselytizing 2) understanding haraki 3) understanding tandzhimi The implication of the efforts of underground Sufism in cultivating the self-awareness of street children is to carry out worship that there is a change in behavior in street children under his guidance which includes, wanting to worship, thinking, learning the Qur'an. a, and want to go to school.
Prioritas Penanganan Jalan Nasional Dengan Menggunakan Metode Ahp Dan Anp: Ruas Jalan Bts. Tapteng/Tapsel – Batang Toru – Bts. Kota Sidempuan
Authors: Putra T. Rahmatsyah , Mulia Tarigan Ahmad Perwira , Hasibuan Gina Cynthia Raphita
Published: June 2023

The government's limited budget in managing the condition of the road pavement causes the government to compile a priority ranking of the roads to be handled. Each decision maker has a different assessment for each factor or criterion that is considered in determining the path. This problem requires the same perception from decision makers in choosing road handling priorities. Priority by determining more than one criteria can be done using Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) analysis such as Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Analytic Network Process (ANP). This study seeks to obtain priority handling of the Jalan Bts. Tapteng/Tapsel – Batang Toru – Bts. Sidempuan City using AHP and ANP methods. The criteria used are traffic volume, level of road damage, government policies, handling costs, and area development. The segmentation of the road segment is applied in this study into 9 sub-sections to obtain a uniform alternative length of the road. The results show that the most influential criteria in road handling using the AHP method are traffic volume (0.428), followed by policy (0.192), cost (0.187), road conditions (0.141), and area development (0.052). While in the ANP method, the criteria with the largest weight are traffic volume (0.301), followed by policies (0.196), costs (0.194), road conditions (0.174), and area development (0.134). The results of the two methods also determine the priority of different road handling roads. The results of the ANP method are expected to be a more objective priority due to the consideration of feedback on the elements and clusters themselves.
Analisis Prediksi Profit Proyek Pekerjaan Plafon Gypsum Menggunakan Klasifikasi Decision Tree
Authors: Supriyadi Kautsar Baihaqi , Sulianta Feri
Published: June 2023

Perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang konstruksi yang salah satu layanannya yakni jasa pemasangan plafon gypsum, membutuhkan strategi kelola perencanaan anggaran atau Rincian Anggaran Biaya (RAB) untuk mendukung kelancaran pengerjaan proyek. Pada proses berjalannya proyek pekerjaan plafon, perencanaan anggaran digunakan sebagai sumber informasi utama dalam menghitung keuntungan perusahaan. Rincian Anggaran Biaya suatu proyek pekerjaan plafon gypsum meliputi biaya tenaga kerja, tenaga ahli, material, operasional proyek, biaya peralatan kerja dan biaya mobilisasi. Perencanaan yang tidak tepat dapat mempengaruhi cash flow sebuah perusahaan sehingga berkaitan erat terhadap keberlangsungan pelaksanaan proyek pekerjaan plafon. Diperlukan suatu teknik prediksi untuk menentukan keuntungan perusahaan berdasarkan penggunaan RAB suatu proyek agar perusahaan tersebut dapat menjaga cash flow yang mereka miliki sehingga tidak mempengaruhi pelaksanaan proyek.Tujuan untuk mencari faktor mana yang lebih menentukan untuk menghasilkan keuntungan dalam suatu proyek pekerjaan plafon. Penelitian ini menyajikan implementasi data mining dengan metode klasifikasi khususnya decision tree dapat menyelesaikan permasalaan tersebut dan menghasilkan sebuah knowledge discovery dalam membantu perusahaan mendapatkan keuntungan di masa depan.Hasil teknik klasifikasi dapat membantu perusahaan untuk lebih memperhatikan atribut tertentu dalam pelaksanaan sebuah proyek pekerjaan plafon dan membantu perusahaan atau pemangku kebijakan dalam menentukan sebuah keputusan di masa depan.
Pengaruh Tax Reform, Size, Profitability dan Leverage terhadap Effective Tax Rate (ETR)
Authors: Pohan Eva Rosdiana , Permana Antonius Hermawan , Ananda Yuda Yogi
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of Tax Reform, Size, Profitability and Leverage on the Effective Tax Rate (ETR) of financing companies Tbk listed on the IDX in 2021. This research is a descriptive quantitative research type, using a sample of 16 finance companies Tbk based on statistical data of Financing Institution as of December 2021 issued by OJK. The method used in this study is a regression method that is useful for analyzing the influence and relationship of financial variables that are in the 2019 and 2020 periods because of Perppu No. 1 of 2020 has been enforced since 2020 with Perppu No. 1 of 2020. The results of this study indicate that Tax Reform, Profitability and Leverage have a significant effect on the Effective Tax Rate (ETR) of financing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2021 in 2019-2020
Perencanaan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya Pada Komplek Perumahan Naskah Indah II, Kecamatan Sukarami Palembang
Authors: Sariman Sariman , Akbar Ilyas Akmal
Published: June 2023

PLTS was chosen because its utilization does not cause pollution that can Damaging the environment. There are two types of PLTS systems, namely, Off-Grid and On-Grid. The On-Grid system uses a circuit that is connected to the PLN network. Meanwhile, Off-Grid PLTS relies on solar energy as the only main energy source. Sunlight is a form of energy from natural resources. This solar natural resource has been widely used to supply electrical power in communication satellites through solar cells. The total load on this housing is 267.5 kWh, for the total cost of PLTS (25 years) = Initial investment + Additional operational costs + battery replacement for 25 years = Rp. 1,280,098,000,000 + Rp. 126,969,000 + Rp. 448,000,000 = Rp. 128,249,098,000 Based on the total cost of PLTS for 25 years, the annual costs obtained are: Total annual cost = Total cost of PV mini-grid (25 years) / 25 = Rp. 1,855,067,000. / 25 = Rp. 74,420,637. And the daily cost for using PLTS for 25 years is Rp. 74,420,637/ 365 = Rp.203,295.50.  In planning the PLTS in the beautiful script II housing complex, 175 500 Wp solar panels are used, 28 12 V 1000ah batteries, 7 5,000 Watt inverters, and 7 controllers. to reduce the use of fossil energy and minimize the increase in global warming due to excessive use of fossil energy. Because the solar power system does not require fuel at the time of operation, the resources for PLTS are abundant
Pengaruh Digital Marketing, Kualitas Layanan, dan Brand Image terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Telemedicine
Authors: Assidiq Ageng Mahendra , Oktaviani Dea , Sandhi Rifqi Arya
Published: June 2023

Indonesia occupies the second lowest position in the ratio of doctors in Southeast Asia with a ratio of 0.4 to 1,000 residents, which is a problem that must be resolved. The Covid-19 emergency situation creates limitations and changes people's behavior in meeting their needs, especially health services. Digitalization has changed consumer behavior in getting health services from conventional digital ways. Telemedicine was created to be able to make long distances with doctors, purchase drugs online and so on. This study aims to determine the effect of digital marketing, service quality, and brand image on purchasing decisions for telemedicine products at Halodoc. This study focuses on Halodoc users who are domiciled in Jabodetabek, ranging in age from 18-65 years. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling and can be 170 respondents. Data analysis with statistical analysis using SPSS 22. The results of this study indicate that digital marketing, service quality, brand image both partially and simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions for telemedicine products for Halodoc consumers in Jabodetabek
Pengaruh Resiko Bisnis, Likuiditas dan Pertumbuhan Asset Terhadap Struktur Modal Perusahaan Jasa Konstruksi yang Terdaftar Di BEI Tahun 2014 – 2016
Authors: Arini Lusia Sri , Rohyani Tuty
Published: June 2023

The main focus of this research is to know and analyze the influence of business risk, liquidity and asset growth on capital structure at construction service companies listed in Bursa Efek Indonesia 2014-2016. This research also wanted to test variable of existing variable, because there is difference with previous research. The capital structure (Debt Equity Ratio) is an independent variable in this study, which emphasizes the use of debt in meeting the capital structure of the company. business risk, liquidity and asset growth are the dependent variables in this study. This study uses secondary data with data source from Indonesia Stock Exchange construction service company in 2014-2016. The sample was chosen by purposive sampling method so that 52 samples of the company were obtained. The test is done by multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS. The results of this study indicate that liquidity has a significant influence on capital structure, while business risk and asset growth have no effect on capital structure
Reinforcement Positive untuk Meningkatkan Kemandirian pada Anak Retardasi Mental
Authors: Mihmidaty Ghiyats
Published: June 2023

From the assessment carried out has the goal is to increase independence in the client mental retardation. In addition, the assessment also aims to obtain the dynamics of the Client's personality to determine the Client's diagnosis. The research methods conducted in this study are methods of interview, observation, and psychological tests, this is done to dig up data about the client's self and build a good relationship with the client (rapport).  The client has not been able to prepare his own clothes to go to school, the client is able to get around his own book and the client is able to clean the bed himself. After doing this research, Klien became more independent in doing daily activities and tasks
Analisis Penerapan Blue Ocean Strategy pada Kedai Kopi di Kabupaten Pringsewu di Era Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Wahyudi Wahyudi Wahyudi , Ahadiat Ayi Ahadiat
Published: June 2023

The rapid development of the world creates increasingly fierce competition in the business world. This is also exacerbated by the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic which has spread to various countries. The presence of the COVID-19 pandemic has affected many companies, both large and small. However, one sector that is still capable of molars is Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The purpose of this study is to explain and describe the differences in the implementation of business strategies at coffee shops in Pringsewu Regency during 2021 which is the COVID-19 pandemic period and help formulate strategy improvements using the eliminate-reduce-increase-create strategy canvas and blue ocean strategy index. . This study uses descriptive qualitative research by selecting the object of research are three MSME Coffee Shops in Pringsewu Regency. Sources of data used include primary and secondary using interview techniques to three coffee shops and documentation. The analytical methods used in this research are data reduction, strategy canvas, eliminate – reduce – increase – create and order strategies or blue ocean strategy indexes. Based on the results of research conducted, the COVID-19 pandemic has greatly affected MSMEs in Coffee Shops in Pringsewu Regency. The outbreak of COVID-19 has disrupted the operations of the Coffee Shop MSMEs that are currently being run. Government policies taken to suppress the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic have also reduced coffee shop visitors drastically. Regarding the implementation of business strategies, this study found that in general MSME coffee shops in Pringsewu Regency have not implemented the Blue Ocean Strategy, but are still struggling with the Red Ocean Strategy.
Rekomendasi Terbaik 9 Jenis Tanaman Sebagai Bahan Dasar Zat Aktif Pembuatan Gel Serum Anti Jerawat
Authors: Permana Andi Permana , Azizah Nisa Nur , Aulia Shofia Difa , Yuniarsih Nia Yuniarsih
Published: June 2023

The development of the cosmetic industry that continues to increase has resulted in various circulations of serum products on the market, both in terms of brands, facilities, types, prices, and variations contained in these products. This fact makes it difficult for some consumers, especially those who do not understand about facial serum, to find facial serum products that are suitable for skin conditions. The use of herbal ingredients is an effort to reduce the side effects of cosmetics. This review aims to provide information about several types of plants that can be used as basic ingredients in the form of the active substance of this anti-Acne serum gel. This review is taken from several national and international journals released in the period from 2009 to 2021. There are various plants that have activity as antibacterial or anti-Acne active substances, namely Averrhioa limbi Linn, Pluchea Indica L, Carica Papaya L, Ocimum Basilicum L, Mangifera Indica L, Garcinia Mangostana L, Citrus Aurantifolia (CA), Annona Muricita L dan Muntingia Calabura L, Citrullus Lanatus Thunb. Some of these plants can be used as basic ingredients for making serum because they have excellent antibacterial activity.
Tanggung Jawab Distributor Kepada Retailer dalam Pemasaran Produk Handphone yang Tidak Sesuai Pemesanan (Studi Putusan Nomor 20/PDT.G/2019/PN ADL)
Authors: H Tranis Bella , Harianto Dedi , Andriati Syarifah Lisa
Published: June 2023

The rules regarding legal protection of retailers are not complete, this can be observed from the legal provisions governing retailers which until now have only been regulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Trade on the general provisions for the distribution of goods. In the study of the Judgment of the District Court of Andoolo No. 20/Pd.G/2019/PN ADL is a judgment of the District Court that grants two (2) sheets of payment receipts is valid and binding on the retailer and distributor. Therefore, it is necessary to understand how to regulate the legal relationship between distributors and retailers in buying and selling smartphones, how distributors' liability to retailers related to the receipt of smartphone products that are not in accordance with orders based on the Civil Code, as well as how the legal analysis of the judge's consideration and decision regarding the distributor's liability to retailers in the Andoolo District Court Decision No. 20 / Pdt.G / 2019 / PN ADL. Type of research: normative law and the nature of writing: legal research of an analytical descriptive nature. Data source: secondary legal material. Then, data collection techniques: literature, as well as data collection tools: document study and data analysis: qualitative data analysis. From the results of this writing, the regulation of legal relations between distributors and retailers in buying and selling smartphones, is regulated in Article 1338 of the Criminal Code which adheres to the principle of freedom of contract, Article 6 number 1 letter a and Article 6 number 2 of the PERMENDAGRI Number 66 of 2019 concerning Amendments to the Regulation of the Minister of Trade Number 22/M-DAG/PER/3/2016 concerning General Provisions for The Distribution of Goods, in the distribution activities of the agreement arises either from the agreement, appointment, and/or proof of transaction in writing, so that the distributor's liability to the retailer related to the receipt of mobile phone products that are not in accordance with the order has a legal consequence of default. Regarding the cost of the loss to be reimbursed in judgment No. 20/Pdt.G/2019/PN ADL, the Panel of Judges gave a decision based on the petitum subsidair in the form of ex aequo et bono which is closer to the sense of justice and is still within a framework compatible with the prima facie petitum core.
Optimalisasi Lip Balm Ekstrak Lidah Buaya (Aloe Vera L) Sebagai Pelembab Bibir
Authors: Safitri Safitri , Winarti Sri Ayu , Ikhtianingsih Windi , Yuniarsih Nia
Published: June 2023

Aloe vera has the potential to be used as a lip moisturizer because Aloe vera exudate contains lignin compounds that can help moisturize the skin of the lips. The use of lip balm on the lips has a function to maintain lip moisture and help treat chapped lips such as dry lips, chapped lips and dark lips. Lip balm or lip salve is a waxy substance that is applied to the lips from the mouth, the purpose is to moisturize the lips so they are not easily dry and cracked. Usually lip balm is used for lips that need protection, for example in conditions of low humidity or because the temperature is too cold, to prevent evaporation of water and epithelial cells of the lip mucosa. Lip balms often contain beeswax or carnauba wax, camphor, cetyl alcohol, lanolin, paraffin, petrolatum, and other ingredients. The purpose of this study was to determine how the stability of the preparation of Aloe vera extract lip balm. The results of this study showed that the stability of the lip balm preparation has good stability
E-Commerce Customer Satisfaction Analysis On Microblogs
Authors: Mahdalina Rahmatul , Wicaksono Alfan
Published: June 2023

Technology influences various things in people's lives, ranging from socialization to shopping behaviour, and hence marketplace inevitably appears as a part of e-commerce concepts. Opinions related to shopping activities are thus interesting for further research. This paper investigates the appropriate methods for analyzing e-commerce customer satisfaction. The research was conducted by compiling aspects of customer satisfaction and then by determining the appropriate lexicon method for sentiment analysis. A dataset containing 88,816 tweets was drawn from Twitter microblogs with a predefined set of keywords related to 5 e-commerce organizers. To analyze the data in a fine-grained manner, we also propose six aspects of customer satisfaction obtained from literature studies. Then we use the WordCloud visualization technique and topic modelling to get 73 keywords to categorize tweets into aspects. Our experiments carried out two scenarios: Scenario 1 compares several opinionated dictionaries, while Scenario 2 compares different approaches for computing sentiment scores. The application produces an appropriate method using Scenario 1 with an accuracy of 0.54. Scenario 2 produces the highest accuracy is 0.46. The application of the lexicon-based (or dictionary-based) method to sentiment analysis results that throughout e-commerce in every aspect, it has dominant positive sentiment, and the most dominant aspect throughout and in every e-commerce is the "product" aspect.
Konsep yang Ideal tentang Pengaturan Pemilihan Kepala Daerah untuk Mewujudkan Otonomi Daerah di Indonesia
Authors: Supono Suratin Eko
Published: June 2023

The ideal concept of setting regional head elections to realize regional autonomy in Indonesia, namely the Change in the Concept of Election of Governors of Provincial Regional Heads as Intermediary Units, is elected indirectly democratically by the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) on the basis of the consideration that the 4th (fourth) Pancasila precept ) Democracy Led by Wisdom in Deliberation/Representation, Article 18 paragraph (4) of the 1945 Constitution and Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government stipulates that the Governor has a dual function, namely as the head of the provincial autonomous region and as the representative of the government center. The Governor must be seated as the representative of the central government in the regions as a deconcentration function, the Province is only tasked with coordinating the center to the regions so that it does not directly serve the needs of the community when compared to the scope of the Basic Units or Districts/Cities. The reason for the effectiveness and efficiency of the budget towards good government (good government) from a provincial perspective is that a regional area consisting of several regencies/cities requires a very large budget if the election for governors is directly elected by the people
Stakeholders Involvement In The Development Of Munggu Tourism Village As A Sustainable Tourism Attraction
Authors: Kartimin I Wayan , Arini Ni Nyoman , Aditya I Wayan Putra
Published: June 2023

Munggu Tourism Village is one of the villages developed as a community-based tourism village or known as Community Based Tourism (CBT), which is a tourism activity that involves the participation of local communities in the management and development of tourism villages. This study analyzes the role of stakeholders in the development of Munggu Tourism Village and the steps taken in preparing the right strategies and programs for maintaining the sustainability of tourist attractions in Munggu Badung Tourism Village. This study aims to determine the role of stakeholders in the development of Munggu Tourism Village as a sustainable tourist attraction. The approach in this study uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study show that the involvement of stakeholders in the planning and development of Munggu Tourism Village is the main thing to realize sustainable tourism both in the economic, socio-cultural and natural / environmental fields.
Bloqueo del erector de la espina ecoguiado para costatectomía en paciente pediátrico con osteosarcoma metastásico
Authors: Ramos-Xochihua Larissa Manuella , Torres-Carrillo Juan Carlos , Garduño-Torres Abimael , Aguilar-Silva Fernando
Published: June 2023

Introducción. La anestesia regional, como parte de una estrategia de analgesia multimodal, proporciona reducción de consumo de opioides y puede mejorar los desenlaces postoperatorios. El bloqueo erector de la espina es un bloqueo interfascial que aplica anestésico local sobre la apófisis transversa anterior al músculo erector de la espina, lugar de la bifurcación de los ramos dorsal y ventral de las raíces nerviosas espinales. Es fácil, seguro y rápido de realizar, proporcionando analgesia con disminución del consumo de opioides. Caso clínico. Paciente femenino de siete años con antecedente de osteosarcoma de Ewing del fémur izquierdo diagnosticado en octubre de 2022. Presenta en enero de 2023 metástasis óseas en parrilla costal derecha por lo que se realiza toracotomía posterolateral y resección de costillas 2-5 derechas bajo anestesia general con monitorización invasiva además de bloqueo erector de la espina derecho bajo guía ecográfica a nivel de T5 con ropivacaína al 0.375% 6 ml (1.2 mg/kg). Durante el transanestésico presenta frecuencia cardiaca 70-90 lpm y tensión arterial media 60-75 mmHg con una concentración plasmática de fentanilo final de 3.9 ng/ml. Se egresa a la UTIP orointubada con una escala COMFORT-B de 9 puntos, donde se extuba tras 8 horas manteniendo una escala COMFORT-B de 15 puntos. Discusión. El bloqueo erector de la espina se ha utilizado en cirugía torácica pediátrica con éxito. Comparado con otras técnicas como el bloqueo epidural torácico o el paravertebral  presenta menor tasa de fallo, menor tiempo de realización y  mejor perfil de seguridad. En nuestra paciente el bloqueo erector de la espina logró mantener la estabilidad hemodinámica y un adecuado control analgésico durante el trans y postoperatorio requiriendo dosis bajas de opioide a pesar de la extensión del procedimiento.  Conclusiones. El bloqueo erector de la espina es una alternativa eficaz y segura para el manejo analgésico en cirugía torácica pediátrica.
Konsumsi dan Pertambahan Bobot Badan Itik Mojosari (Anas platyrhynchos domesticus) yang Diberi Fitobiotik
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad Akbar , Novieta Intan Dwi , Fitriani Fitriani
Published: June 2023

Permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam pengembangan itik pedaging salah satunya adalah tingkat pertumbuhan belum stabil sehingga bobot badan dan kualitas karkas yang dicapai masih bervariasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh dari pemberian fitobiotik terhadap konsumsi dan pertambahan bobot badan itik Mojosari. Materi penelitian adalah itik mojosari dan fitobiotik (jahe, kunyit, dan kencur). Metode yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah sebagai berikut: P0 = 0% tanpa perlakuan, P1 = 5% perlakuan fitobiotik, P2 = 10% perlakuan fitobiotik, dan P3 = 15% perlakuan fitobiotik . Hasil penelitian menunjukan pemberian fitobiotik memberikan pengaruh sangat nyata (P<0.01) terhadap konsumsi pakan dan pertambahan bobot badan itik Mojosari. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah penambahan fitobitik 10-15% mampu menekan konsumsi pakan dan meningkatkan bobot badan itik Mojosari.
Penambahan Ekstrak Daun Pandan Wangi (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb) dengan Konsentrasi yang Berbeda terhadap Nilai Organoleptik dan Kadar Lemak Telur Itik Asin
Authors: Irwansyah Irwansyah , Novieta Intan Dwi , Rasbawati Rasbawati
Published: June 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penambahan ekstrak daun pandan wangi (Pandanus ammarillyfolis Roxb) dengan konsentrasi yang berbeda terhadap nilai organoleptik dan kadar lemak telur itik asin. Penelitian menggunakan 60 butir telur itik dengan umur maksimal 48 jam atau umur dua hari, abu gosok, garam, air dan ekstrak daun pandan wangi. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan ulangan sebanyak tiga kali dan empat taraf perlakuan yaitu kontrol, 10% ekstrak daun pandan, 20% ekstrak daun pandan wangi dan 30% ekstrak daun pandan wangi. Perlakuan penambahan ekstrak daun pandan wangi dengan konsentrasi yang berbeda berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap nilai organoleptik dan kadar lemak telur itik asin. Dari hasil penelitian nilai organoleptik dan kadar lemak yang terbaik diperoleh pada perlakuan penambahan ekstrak daun pandan wangi konsentrasi 30% dengan nilai organoleptik dari tekstur 4.22 (kenyal), aroma 4.48 (tidak amis), dan tingkat kesukaan 4.33 (suka) dan kadar lemak (41.13%).
Retardation of Kidney Failure – Applying Principles to Practice
Authors: Harris DCH , Rangan GK
Published: June 2023

Over the next decade, the number of patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) treated by dialysis may double, and even developed nations will have difficulty in coping with this alarming increase. This review will outline the proven and unproven strategies that have the potential to retard the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Recently, a number of randomised clinical trials have demonstrated the efficacy of several strategies to slow the progression of CKD. Proven strategies include adequate blood pressure control (with angiotensin blockade), and for diabetic nephropathy good glycaemic control. Other potentially beneficial strategies include smoking cessation, lipid control and aldosterone blockade. The early institution of these strategies has the potential to regress established CKD as well as improve the long-term cardiovascular outcomes of these patients. Proof of the efficacy in humans of promising experimental approaches, such as the administration of growth factors (e.g., recombinant bone morphogenetic protein-7), anti-fibrotic agents (e.g., pirfenidone) and novel anti-proteinuric drugs (e.g., pentosan polysulphate), is awaited. Finally, the primary prevention of CKD, at least in part, by the eradication of type 2 diabetes and obesity (through improvement of lifestyle factors), and adequate treatment of hypertension, have the potential to eliminate up to half of the most common causes of CKD (or ESRD) in developed countries.
Nanomagnetismo: um estudo sobre transições de fase, ordenamento topológico e seus efeitos em spintrônica
Authors:   , Lopes Ricardo Junior Campos
Published: June 2023

Na presente tese, desenvolvemos diversos trabalhos cujo foco central é o estudo de sis- temas nanomagnéticos (ou magneticamente nano estruturados) em sua grande maioria bidimensionais ou quasi-bidimensionais. Em nosso caso, os sistemas quasi-bidimensionais são compostos por camadas bidimensionais fracamente acopladas entre si. Os estudos perpassam desde a descrição e caracterização de transições de fase magnéticas, ordena- mento topológico, excitações coletivas em regimes de baixa energia, dinâmica de spins e de domínios magnéticos e spintrônica mediada por magnons (também conhecida como magnônica). Dentro dos temas supracitados, pudemos descrever a inﬂuência de uma transição de fase topológica do tipo BKT (Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless) no processo de injeção de correntes de spin em junções compostas por metais normais e ferromagnetos isolantes, observando um efeito switch térmico nesta injeção na exata temperatura em que o material sofre a transição de fase, além de observarmos o efeito de saturação do processo de injeção da corrente de spins bem como a grande acurácia na obtenção da temperatura de transição para sistema reais [1]. Também descrevemos a possível extin- ção de uma transição de fase BKT em sistemas magnéticos com interações diagonais [2]. Por ﬁm, observamos a cíclica conversão entre diferentes excitações topológicas do tipo Skyrmion [3]. Palavras-chave: Nanomagnetismo. Bidimensional. Transição de fase. Excitações coletivas
Maize common rust resistance classification with machine learning analyzes
Authors:   , Fonseca Pollyanna Capobiango da
Published: June 2023

Maize (Zea mays ssp. Mays) is a widely cultivated crop, having one of the highest productivities among cereals, and it is of great importance in human consumption, both in natura and processed. In addition, it has applications in industry as a source of energy through corn ethanol and animal feed. Many diseases can affect maize yield such as the Maize Common Rust (MCR) (Puccinia sorghi Schwein), a leaf disease which causes the appearance of pustules. The aim of this study was to classify maize lines between resistant and susceptible, selecting 50% of them to be carried on the breeding pipeline. A dataset containing three time-point evaluations in two years using a visual score scale and two Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) - couple sensors (multispectral and thermal) data were analyzed with six machine learning algorithms in order to identify the training time set to deliver the best classification performance. The three time-point evaluations phenotypic data along with the genetic markers data were used to explore the performance of the Support Vector Machine (SVM) and the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) algorithms in a k-fold cross-validation analysis with nine datasets. Their learning curves and feature importance rank were analyzed using the SVM algorithm. Our results showed that the last evaluation training set delivered the highest accuracies, of approximately 80 per cent, with Logistic Regression and SVM outperforming the other algorithms. The results obtained with the analysis by year suggest that a homogenous distribution of scores is of great importance for an effective MCR resistance classification. Our results also demonstrated the advantageous use of the SVM algorithm, in which models had the capacity to generalize using a smaller number of features. Similar performance metrics were achieved with SVM when the third evaluation and the three time-point evaluations combined together were employed. The SVM learning curves indicate that the addition of more training samples would be beneficial for all datasets analyzed. The five most important features for each dataset were listed, resulting in a predominance of the Red wavelength in the first position of the rank. In addition, the protein- coding genes aligned with the markers’ allele sequence ranked as important should be further explored in genomic-functional studies. Keywords: Maize common rust. Machine learning. SVM. ANN. Data mining.