bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Do embodied effects reflect the consequences rather than the causes of meaning? - "Ja!"
Authors: Tomaschek Fabian , Ramscar Michael , Thiele Samuel , Kaup Barbara , Baayen R. H.
Published: April 2021

It has been shown that a movement in a direction incongruent with the spatial semantics of words typically requires more time than movements that are directionally congruent. Two explanations have been proposed for this effect. Either a word's meaning is understood by using an internal model to simulate a word's meaning -- and incogruent directionality needs time to be resolved. Or words simply serve to reduce hearers' uncertainty about future states of the world, facilitating actions that prepare for them. However, since previous experiments have focused on actions that are directly involved in the exploration of space, they provide evidence for both hypotheses. Experiment 1 of the present study avoids this shortcoming. We investigated the basic downwards directed articulatory gesture producing a high-frequency German word, "ja" (`yes'), in response to reading words with vertical semantics. This task is thus completely unrelated to the semantics of the words. We show that tongue movements are systematically modulated by verticality ratings collected from the same speakers. To investigate the source of the effect, we performed two additional, linguistically unrelated experiments. Experiment 2 demonstrates anti-phasic coupling between tongue body movements and vertical arm and leg movements. Experiment 3 investigates tongue body movements prior to head movements and uncovers preparatory tongue raising to head raising in contrast to head lowering. Taken together, the results indicate that the changes in "ja" associated with vertical semantics most likely emerge from anticipating a head movement in the direction of the spatial target associated with the read word in order to optimize the body position for subsequent actions. Thus, the results support the assumption that words reduce the uncertainty about future states of the world.
Autobiographical memory unknown: Pervasive autobiographical memory loss encompassing personality trait knowledge in an individual with medial temporal lobe amnesia
Authors: Wank Aubrey Anne Ladd , Robertson Anna , Thayer Sean C. , Verfaellie Mieke , Rapcsak Steven Z. , Grilli Matthew D.
Published: April 2021

Autobiographical memory consists of distinct memory types varying from highly abstract to episodic. Self trait knowledge, which is considered one of the more abstract types of autobiographical memory, is thought to rely on regions of the autobiographical memory neural network implicated in schema representation, including the medial prefrontal cortex, and critically, not the medial temporal lobes. The current case study introduces an individual who, as a consequence of bilateral posterior cerebral artery strokes, experienced extensive medial temporal lobe damage with sparing of the medial prefrontal cortex. Interestingly, in addition to severe retrograde and anterograde episodic and autobiographical fact amnesia, this individual’s self trait knowledge was impaired for his current and pre-morbid personality traits. Yet, further assessment revealed that this individual had preserved conceptual knowledge for personality traits, could reliably and accurately rate another person’s traits, and could access his own self-concept in a variety of ways. In addition to autobiographical memory loss, he demonstrated impairment on non-personal semantic memory tests, most notably on tests requiring retrieval of unique knowledge. This rare case of amnesia suggests a previously unreported role for the medial temporal lobes in personal trait knowledge, which we propose reflects the critical role of this neural region in the storage and retrieval of personal semantics that are experience-near, meaning autobiographical facts grounded in spatiotemporal contexts.
Risk and protective factors of college students’ psychological well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic: emotional stability, mental health, and household resources
Authors: Moeller Julia , von Keyserlingk Luise , Spengler Marion , Gaspard Hanna , Lee Hye Rin , Yamaguchi-Pedroza Katsumi , Yu Renzhe , Fischer Christian , renzhey@uci.edu
Published: April 2021

Colleges and universities have increasingly worried in recent decades about college students’ wellbeing, with the COVID-19 pandemic aggravating these concerns. Our study provides empirical evidence of changes to undergraduate emotional sentiments and psychological wellbeing from before to after the onset of the pandemic. In addition, we explore whether certain risk factors (i.e., prior mental health impairments, trait emotional stability) and protective factors (i.e., subjective socioeconomic status, parental education, household resources) predicted students’ emotions and their intra-individual changes due to the pandemic onset. We compared experience sampling method data from 120 students from before and after the pandemic onset, examining intra-individual trajectories.There was only little change in students’ emotions. Prior mental health impairment and trait emotional stability predicted students’ emotions, averaged across time points, but not emotion changes. Few associations with emotions were found for subjective socioeconomic status and parental education, but study-related household-resources predicted levels and changes in emotions.
Measures of bilingual cognition – from infancy to adolescence
Authors: Williams Lindsay , Parthasarathy Prasiddha , Molnar Monika
Published: April 2021

An extensive literature exists regarding the effect of bilingualism on cognition in developing populations. However, the term ‘cognition’ is vague and applies to a large number of different abilities. We reviewed 57 publications examining cognition in simultaneous bilingual children to understand what aspects of cognition have been studied in this population and what tasks have been used, in addition to qualitatively assessing the results of bilingual/monolingual comparisons. Executive function was the most frequently assessed cognitive ability across all age groups, paralleling the adult bilingual literature, with memory flexibility and theory of mind also emerging as common targets within infant and preschool age groups. Results are discussed in light of developmental trajectories and assessment methodologies currently available for the cognitive abilities represented in this literature.
I am afraid, so I buy it! The effects of anxiety on consumer assimilation and differentiation needs amongst individuals primed with independent and interdependent self-construal.
Authors: Drążkowski Dariusz , Behnke Maciej , Kaczmarek Łukasz D.
Published: April 2021

Individuals tend to satisfy their assimilation needs by purchasing products that bear a specific group identity. Such products might be preferred when an individual is threatened because anxiety increases affiliative needs. In contrast, individuals might be more attracted to unique-design products when they feel less anxious. We examined the impact of anxiety on assimilation and differentiation needs amongst consumers primed with independent and interdependent self-construal. We expected that anxiety would produce stronger assimilation needs and show a weaker preference for unique products. In Study 1 (N = 110), we found that anxious consumers decreased their evaluation of unique products and exhibited stronger assimilation needs. Independents who felt anxiety reacted with a reduced preference for group-linked products. In Study 2 (N = 102), we found that introducing an anxiety-decreasing agent (vanilla scent) after a social identity threat reduced differentiation needs and preference for unique products. Physiological data showed that the social identity threat increased sympathetic arousal, but the vanilla scent did not have a soothing effect on physiological reactivity. This work showed that both anxiety and vanilla scent reduced consumer need for differentiation. Furthermore, for independents, anxiety reduced assimilation needs. We found novel determinants of assimilation/differentiation needs with implications for advertising and retailing products with a unique design.
Shifting Coalitions within the Youth Climate Movement in the US
Authors: Fisher Dana R , Nasrin Sohana
Published: April 2021

How has the youth climate movement in the US grown since the Climate Strikes began and in what ways did it change as it grew? This article takes advantage of a unique dataset that includes surveys from activists who organized the nationally coordinated climate strikes in the US that began with Fridays for Future in spring 2019. Building on the research on alliance building and strategic coalitions, this article analyzes how the patterns of participation changed over the period of the study. We employ social network analysis to map the affiliation networks among the organizers of these events to assess the coalitions of groups involved and the shifting organizational landscape. Our analysis does not provide evidence that groups spanned the boundaries across movements, nor does it show that identity played a role in coalition building in this movement. Instead, by mapping out the coalition of organizations within this movement and how connections among them change over time, we see clear evidence that this youth-led movement was reoriented by adult-led organizations. Our article concludes by considering how these findings suggest the future trajectory of the youth climate movement and its role in a ‘new climate politics’ in America.
Artikel Implementasi Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Mandiri Pedesaan (PNPM-MP) Di Desa Harapan Kecamatan Malili Kabupaten Luwu Timur
Authors: Alaslan Amtai , Bormasa Monica Feronica
Published: April 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis bagaimana bentuk partisipasi masyarakat dalam Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Mandiri Pedesaan (PNPM-MP) di lapangan dan masalah serta hambatan-hambatan apa saja yang timbul dalam pelaksanaannya. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian dilakukan di desa Harapan Kecamatan Malili Kabupaten Luwu Timur Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa partisipasi masyarakat dalam PNPM-MP baik pada tahap sosialisasi dan perencanaan maupun tahap pelaksanaan dan pengawasannya cukup baik. Program ini juga membawa perubahan yang positif baik dari segi lingkungan, pembangunan manusia, dan perihal pemberdayaan masyarakat. Namun, ada sebagian masyarakat lebih mementingkan kepentingan pribadi dari pada kepentingan kelompok. Artinya, tidak semua masyarakat berpartisipasi dengan tujuan kesejahteraan kelompok melainkan karena upah atau imbalan. Disamping itu, adanya ketidakpercayaan masyarakat terhadap kader atau pelaku kegiatan di Pedesaan. Hal ini terjadi karena hanya sebagian kecil yang memperhatikan informasi yang disampaikan melalui papan informasi, yang merupakan sebagai pusat informasi dan transparansi pelaksanaan kegiatan.Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, PNPM Mandiri Pedesaan, Partisipasi masyarakat.
Music and Resistance. Cultural Defense During the German Occupation of Norway 1940-45
Authors: Custodis Michael
Published: April 2021

The role of music during the German occupation of Norway (1940-45) proves to be an exceptional case for cultural opposition in a dictatorship. Few famous musicians, some local celebrities and innumerous hardly known activists preferred artistic instead of militant means to demonstrate reluctance, spread information, contradict the legitimacy of the German occupants and raise the moral strength of fellow countrymen in Norway and abroad, while risking to be caught, incarcerated and driven into exile. The indispensable advantage was the popular belief of art as an apolitical matter so that music even could reach into fields that would have been inaccessible to open political agitation. Based on considerable findings in public archives and private collections, this book discusses music in concentration camps in Norway and the fate of Jewish musicians, portrays choirs, military ensembles, orchestral and church music in Norway, analyzes Harald Sæverud’s 5th symphony and Moses Pergament’s choir symphony Den Judiska Sången, illustrates the exile of musicians in Stockholm and discusses resistance music in historic media such as the Errol Flynn-movie Edge of Darkness (1943), recapitulated by a model for music as resistance.
Nexus between Public Expenditure and Economic Growth in Nepal
Authors: Shah R. K. , Bhusal Tara Prasad
Published: April 2021

The article attempts to identify the relationship between public expenditure and economic growth in Nepal. Public expenditure is a fundamental element for the economic growth. On employing, ARDL bound test on data set for the period of 1975-2016, it is found that there in a long-run relationship between the public expenditure and economic growth. The bound test and error correction term clearly specify that there exists a long run relationship between government expenditure and economic growth in Nepalese economy. From the empirical study, it is found that government expenditure has significant influence on real GDP, which is proxy for economic growth. The study confirms the Keynesian theory of making government expenditure to boost economic growth of Nepal.
Illusioned and Alienated: Can Gig Workers Organise Collectively?
Authors: Mrvos Dragana
Published: April 2021

By studying the fraudulent benefits of flexibility in the ride-hailing gig economy, this article explains alienation as a condition in which workers are excluded from the product, estranged, and disadvantaged. Material estrangement, an objective aspect of alienation exemplified by arbitrary distribution of income, capitalists’ exclusive access to data, and robotic communication between Uber and their drivers, has many physiological (subjective) manifestations. Dissatisfaction, powerlessness, and isolation as subjective expressions of alienation prominently shape the prospects of collective labour mobilisation by both sparking and hindering organisational potential. Additionally, the example of workers’ re-appropriation of Uber’s app against Uber explains how modern technologies serve not only as a medium to expand capitalist interests, but enhance possibilities for labour cooperation and liberation. The proposed argumentation uses the Autonomist Marxist concept of “social factory” as a meta-framework, drawing on original ethnographic and interview data on ride-hailing Uber drivers in the gig economy.
Exploring the Digital Business Ecosystem of Internet of Things in Emerging Economies with a focus on the role of pseudo-private companies
Authors: Saheb Tahereh , Hosseinpouli Mamaghani Faranak
Published: April 2021

The Internet of Things (IoT) is one of the emerging drivers of the economy that transforms the business landscape and forms of collaboration and value creation. In this study, we performed a Delphi-based study to explore the digital business ecosystem (DBE) of IoT in emerging economies, focusing on power dynamics among actors, the processes of value co-creation, topologies, and critical success factors affecting the health of the ecosystem. We conducted two panels of a three-round Delphi study from 2017 through 2019 among Iranian IoT experts. This study identifies two types of the digital business ecosystems surrounding IoT in Iran. One type comprises only pseudo-private companies that have strong interactions with government organizations and state-owned banks. The other type of digital business ecosystem surrounding IoT technology comprises start-ups and private small and medium companies that have no interaction with pseudo-private companies. The interaction of start-ups and Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs) is mainly with universities. The study shows that pseudo-private companies play a dominant role in the Business to Business (B2B) and Business to Government (B2G) markets while SMEs and start-ups have a dominant role in the B2C market and promote creativity and innovation in the Business to Customer (B2C) market. This study extends the literature on  digital business ecosystems with a focus on the health of the DBEs of IoT technologies and the potential for future innovation in the digital economy.
Intelligent agent based framework to augment warehouse management systems for dynamic demand environments
Authors: Binos Tania , Bruno Vince , Adamopoulos Arthur
Published: April 2021

Warehouses are being impacted by increasing e-commerce and omni-channel commerce. The design of current WMSs (Warehouse Management Systems) may not be suitable to this mode of operation. The golden rule of material handling is smooth product flow, but there are day-to-day operational issues that occur in the warehouse that can impact this and order fulfilment, resulting in disruptions. Standard operational process is paramount to warehouse operational control but may preclude a dynamic response to real-time operational constraints. The growth of IoT (Internet of Things) sensor and data analytics technology provide new opportunities for designing warehouse management systems that detect and reorganise around real-time constraints to mitigate the impact of day-to-day warehouse operational issues. This paper presents the design and development stage of a design science methodology of an intelligent agent framework for basic warehouse management systems. This framework is distributed, is structured around operational constraints and includes the human operator at operational and decision support levels. An agent based simulation was built to demonstrate the viability of the framework.
The Coevolution of Routines and IT Systems in IT-enabled Organizational Transformation as an Instance of Digital Transformation:
Authors: Taj Faqir , Kautz Karlheinz , Bruno Vince
Published: April 2021

This paper proposes a conceptual framework to study the phenomenon of IT-enabled Organizational Transformation (IT-enabled OT) as a coevolution process of organizational routines and a new IT system. The framework’s objective is to understand IT-enabled OT in a holistic and integrated manner by investigating how actors perceive, interpret, appropriate, and enact, the new IT system in their work routines as well as how they align the new system and these routines with the social order and structures of the organization. It allows the examination of the reciprocal interactions between different aspects of organizational routines and a new IT system to enhance the understanding of how change unfolds in an organization during the implementation, the adoption, use, and adaptation of a new IT system. We illustrate the scope, the analytic and conceptual strength of the framework with a number of examples from the literature and, lastly, discuss its ontological positioning. The paper concludes with a call for further research to empirically validate and refine the proposed framework.
Compliance with security guidelines in teenagers
Authors: Mwagwabi Florence , Hee Jiow Jhee
Published: April 2021

What drives teenagers to comply with computer password guidelines? Using an extended form of protection motivation theory (PMT) (Rogers, 1983), we found that even if teenage computer users believe they are susceptible to being hacked, or that being hacked would be detrimental, it has no bearing on their password choices. Other motives outside of PMT also drive teenage security behaviour. Personal norms fully mediate the relationship between the perceived severity of threat and compliance intentions such that perceived severity is not sufficient to encourage compliance. Teenagers must actually feel obligated to comply. While personal norms may encourage compliance, concerns about feeling embarrassed or ashamed if their social media accounts are hacked into actually encourages compliance. On the other hand, peer influence, such as the fear of being teased about someone hacking into their account, discourages compliance. Our study contributes to understanding early security practices and highlights potential differences between adult and teenage behaviours to consider in future studies. For example, our findings suggest that password security guidelines alone will not suffice to ensure teenage compliance; they may need enforced password rules at the authentication level to eliminate any opportunity to violate password rules. Our study will benefit children and parents as well as organizations that have changed work practices to enable employees to work from home, but which places children in danger of clicking on malicious links on their parents’ computers. To our knowledge, this is the first password security study that applies PMT to examine computer-based security behaviours in teenagers.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea Mays L.) TERHADAP PEMBERIAN BEBERAPA KOMPOSISI PUPUK MAJEMUK PADA LAHAN PASCA TAMBANG BATUBARA
Authors: Ramayana Syamad , Idris Suria Darma , Rusdiansyah Rusdiansyah , Madjid Krisna Fajar
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini   bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman jagung (Zea mays L.) terhadap pemberian beberapa jenis kandungan pupuk majemuk pada lahan pasca tambang batubara dan mengetahui jenis kandungan pupuk majemuk terbaik untuk pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman jagung (Zea mays L.) pada lahan pasca tambang batubara. Penelitian dilaksanakan di lahan pasca tambang batubara Desa Bangun Rejo, Kecamatan Tenggarong Seberang, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara, Kalimantan Timur. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan satu faktor yaitu pemberian beberapa pupuk majemuk (P), terdiri dari 5taraf dan 5 ulangan yaitu p0= Tanpa Pupuk; p1= 500 kg.ha-1NPK 20:10:10 setara 4,2 kg.petak-1;p2= 500 kg.ha-1 NPK 17:9:11 setara 4,2 kg.petak-1; p3= 500 kg.ha-116:16:16 setara 4,2 kg.petak-1 dan p4 = 500 kg.ha-1 setara 4,2 kg.petak-115:20:13 setara 4,2 kg.petak-1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian beberapa komposisi pupuk majemuk berbeda tidak nyata terhadap semua parameter yang diamati yaitu tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, jumlah daun, panjang tongkol, diameter tongkol, jumlah baris biji, jumlah biji dalam baris, berat biji per tongkol, berat biji per 100 butir, dan potensi hasil.
POTENSI KALIANDRA (Calliandra calothyrsus) DAN GAMAL (Gliricidia sp.) DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN PELET KAYU
Authors: Maulana Ahdiar Fikri , Utomo Singgih , Lestari Puji , Arifriana Ridla , Dewi Norma Aji Candra , Nugroho Adi , Prasetyo Eko , Pramono Rachmadhila F , Saputro Wahyu C , Sulistyowati Dewi
Published: April 2021

Negara-negara di dunia, khususnya Eropa, Jepang, Korea Selatan dan China, mulai beralih ke penggunaan energi terbarukan yaitu pelet kayu. Indonesia dengan iklim tropis, keanekaragaman jenis tanaman dan ketersediaan lahan untuk pengembangan sumber energi ini, berpeluang menjadi salah satu produsen utama pelet kayu, baik untuk memenuhi permintaan nasional atau internasional. Daerah Istimewa (DI) Yogyakarta merupakan salah satu provinsi di Indonesia yang memiliki hutan rakyat dan berpeluang untuk dikembangkan sebagai produsen pelet kayu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi awal tentang jenis tanaman kayu potensial di DI Yogyakarta. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan studi pustaka dan survey kepada Kelompok Tani Hutan (KTH) di Kabupaten Bantul (22 KTH), Gunungkidul (15 KTH), Kulonprogo (15 KTH) dan Sleman (19 KTH). Cabang dan ranting kering merupakan sumber bahan bakar kayu utama bagi KTH di DI Yogyakarta, tanpa melihat jenis tanamannya. Jenis kaliandra (Calliandra calothyrsus) dan gamal (Gliricidia sp.) sebagai jenis potensial untuk pelet kayu ditanam sebagai sumber hijauan makanan ternak, sumber nektar untuk peternakan lebah madu dan untuk konservasi tanah. Kedua jenis ini ditanam sebagai tanaman tepi di pinggir lahan, diantara tanaman pertanian dan atau tanaman berkayu, bukan sebagai tanaman utama. Jumlah yang ditanam sangat variatif berkisar antara 0 - 2000 pohon kaliandra/ha dan 0 - 3000 pohon gamal/ha. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut diketahui bahwa jenis potensial untuk produksi pelet kayu, kaliandra dan gamal sudah ditanam di 4 kabupaten tersebut. Namun penanaman kedua jenis tersebut perlu dikembangkan agar dapat mendukung produksi pelet kayu.
ANALISIS POTENSI KAYU BULAT Shorea leprosula DI KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Muliadi Mus , Ruslim Yosep , Kristiningrum Rochadi
Published: April 2021

Analisis Potensi Kayu Bulat Shorea leprosula  di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Kerusakan hutan alam dan semakin menurunnya pasokan kayu untuk bahan industri olahan kayu perlu kiranya peningkatan produktivitas hutan diantaranya dengan melaksanakan pembangunan hutan tanaman dipterokarpa dengan jenis Shorea leprosula. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui potensi kayu bulat dan (2) mengetahui hubungan antar variabel berdasarkan analisis bioekonomi Shorea leprosula  dengan jarak tanam 3m x 2m yang berlokasi di Kabupatn Kutai Kartanegara dengan luasan plot penelitian seluas 1 ha dengan metode pengambilan sampel tegakan secara systematic random sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan dengan mengukur diameter, tinggi dan volume tegakan setelah itu di analisis secara matematis menggunakan regresi liner sederhana untuk mengetahui hubungan berbagai variabel dengan melihat nilai koefisiensi determinasi (R2). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total volume dan riap S. leprosula  jarak tanam 3m x 2m maksimal dicapai pada umur 47 tahun sebesar 470,09 m3/ha dan riap  MAI dan CAI berturut-turut sebesar 10,00 dan 10,31 m3/ha/thn. Terdapat hubungan keeratan yang tinggi antar variabel bioekonomi umur, diameter, tinggi dan riap dengan koefisien determinasi (R2) lebih besar dari 94%.
PENGARUH SISTEM TANAM TERHADAP BERAT 1000 BUTIR PADI SAWAH VARIETAS CIGEULIS DAN CIHERANG
Authors: Salawati Salawati , Ende Sjarifuddin , Suprianto Suprianto
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh sistem tanam terhadap berat 1000 butir gabah, pertumbuhan dan hasil padi sawah (Oryza sativa L.) varietas cigeulis dan varietas ciherang. Penelitian dilaksanakan di lahan persawahan rakyat Dusun Konsasi, Desa Lalos, Kecamatan Galang, Kabupaten Tolitoli. Terletak pada ketinggian ±11 meter di atas permukaan laut, dilaksankan pada bulan Desember 2019 s.d Maret 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial. Faktor pertama yaitu perlakuan 3 sistem tanam (tanam pindah, tanam benih langsung, dan hambur benih langsung) dan faktor kedua yaitu perlakuan 2 varietas (cigeulis dan ciherang) yang diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Perlakuan sistem tanam benih langsung memperlihatkan komponen hasil yang paling baik diantaranya jumlah anakan (6,2% lebih banyak), jumlah anakan produktif (4,78% lebih banyak), berat gabah kering panen (0,51% lebih berat), dan berat gabah kering giling (1,8% lebih berat) daripada sistem tanam pindah. Sedangkan perlakuan varietas menunjukkan perbedaan tidak nyata pada penerapan setiap sistem tanam. System tanam pindah dapat meningkatkan berat butir gabah bilah dibandingkan dengan system tanam tabela dan hambela.
What Can Students Tell Us about “Skill Building” in Canadian Writing Studies?
Authors: Eaton Christopher
Published: April 2021

This paper comes from narrative research that I did with ten former students who reflected on their experiences with writing both in a first-year writing class and beyond. As the participants and I worked together, it became clear that there was the tension between the way they described process and skill building in writing pedagogy. They emphasized that process and scaffolding were integral to their learning, but they equally emphasized the one-off, skills-oriented components of our work. Many conversations in Canadian writing studies have focused on dismantling or resisting the skills narrative, but the tension in the participants’ responses prompted me to think about this differently. The paper explores the tension between skills and process to argue that perhaps skill building has its place in our contexts, and that we as writing teachers and scholars must think about it differently in order to articulate the value of the work that we do. If we can use the skills-oriented components of our courses to open spaces to discuss the less quantifiable elements of our work that often get overlooked (i.e., scaffolding), then we may put ourselves in a better position to advocate for increased resources and funding.
Perubahan Sosial Dalam Resepsi Pernikahan Masyarakat Melayu Pesisir Keturunan Bangsawan di Kabupaten Lingga Provinsi Kepulauan Riau
Authors: Agustin Marlin
Published: April 2021

This research aims to examine the change of Malay coast wedding procession of noblese and common society in Singkep Pesisir, Lingga regency, Riau island province. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Data collected methods used are interviews, observation and documentation. The research informants consisted of eleven people, namely four traditional figures, three noble descendants, two ordinary people who had carried out traditional Malay wedding receptions and representatives of two unmarried people. The analytical method used in this study was data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of this study found that when conducting a wedding reception in Singkep District, the higher social status recognized in the community such as occupation, education and descent. Then the wedding reception will be carried out in accordance that has been determined derivatives such as the used of the level of pelamin and clothing  whichused. But when the noble descendants carried out wedding receptions unlike the noble descendants of Tengku, Raja and Encik due to spending large sums of money, the descendants carried out wedding receptions using modern traditions and shortened but there were Malay people which not noble descendants carried out receptions such as noble descent when people being or a rich person, the wedding reception of a noble descent may be carried out by people not of noble descent.
Les systèmes de governance provisoire dans les situations fragile et post-conflit
Authors: Forster Robert
Published: April 2021

Le présent rapport éclaire l’organisation et le fonctionnement des systèmes de gouvernance provisoire lors de transitions politiques majeures. Un système de gouvernance provisoire est un cadre institutionnel créé dans le but de jeter un « pont » entre un ancien régime, souvent autoritaire, interrompu dans sa gouvernance par une crise politique ou violente, et un gouvernement plus pacifique, inclusif et démocratique. En décembre 2019, IDEA International, conjointement avec le Centre du droit constitutionnel d’Édimbourg, la Global Justice Academy (GJA) et le Programme de recherche sur les accords politiques de l’université d’Édimbourg, et avec le soutien financier du ministère des Affaires étrangères et du Commonwealth du Royaume- Uni (FCDO), a organisé le sixième Dialogue d’Édimbourg sur l’élaboration des constitutions post-conflit. Le Dialogue d’Édimbourg est un événement annuel qui rassemble experts et praticiens spécialistes des processus constitutionnels, de la résolution et de la médiation des conflits, afin de faire avancer la recherche sur un sujet précis des processus constitutionnels post-conflit.
Good Corporate Governance: Does The Timeliness of Financial Reporting Has an Effect to The Investors’ Reaction?
Authors:   UIN Sunan Kalijaga, Furwanti Reni , Haryono Slamet ,   UIN Sunan Kalijaga, Lestari Dini Maulana ,   UIN Sunan Kalijaga
Published: April 2021

This research aims to find out the influence of independent committee boards, audit committee repats, foreign ownership, and audit quality on the timeliness of financial reporting and their impact on investors' reactions both directly and indirectly. This research uses a quantitative method with population and sample of companies registered in Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). Data will be processed using path analysis using IMB SPSS Statistic 22 software. Based on the results of this research, it is known that directly, independent commissioner variables and audit quality have a positive effect on investor reactions, while foreign ownership variables and audit committee meetings have a negative effect on investors’ reactions. While the indirect influence can be known that only audit committee meetings, foreign ownership, and audit quality can have a significant impact on investors' reactions through the timeliness of disclosure of financial statements as intervening variables. The implication of this research is to prove that the existence of corporate governance in terms of determining the intensity of audit committee meetings, foreign ownership, and determination of KAP selection in improving the quality of audits can make the company more efficient and timely in disclosing its financial statements in order make positive reactions from investors that indicates good news for the company.
La novela social contemporánea en España
Authors: Elizalde S. J. I.
Published: April 2021

.
PELATIHAN BUDIDAYA SAYURAN DENGAN TEKNIK VERTIKULTUR DI DESA KECITRAN, BANJARNEGARA
Authors: Ananda Ridho , Febriani Atik , Burhanuddin Auliya
Published: April 2021

Banyaknya ibu rumah tangga di dusun Kecitran Klampok Banjarnegara membuat kepala desa membentuk kelompok wanita tani (KWT) “Sri Lestari” tahun 2016. Tujuannya memberikan keterampilan bidang pertanian yang mudah diimplementasikan sehingga berpotensi pada penambahan penghasilan di rumah mereka. Namun kegiatan KWT “Sri Lestari” saat ini hanya berupa arisan rutin. Pelatihan mengenai pertanian dilaksanakan hanya satu kali tahun 2018. Kondisi tersebut tentunya disayangkan, dikarenakan ada beberapa teknologi pertanian yang mudah diimplementasikan. Salah satunya yaitu budidaya sayuran dengan teknik vertikultur. Oleh karena itu, diusulkanlah kegiatan program kemitraan bagi masyarakat (PKM) yang bertujuan memberikan pengetahuan bagi KWT “Sri Lestari” melalui pelatihan budidaya sayuran dengan teknik vertikultur. Pelatihan ini terdiri dari lima kegiatan yakni (1) pengenalan teknik vertikultur, (2) persiapan lahan, (3) pembuatan media vertikultur, (4) pembuatan bibit sayuran, dan (5) penanaman bibit sayuran pada media vertikultur. Hasil penilaian kinerja KWT menunjukkan bahwa secara umum media vertikultur sudah baik dan cara penanaman benar. Kuesioner pelatihan juga menunjukkan 85% lebih responden memahami materi dan instruksi dari narasumber.
WIRAUSAHA ITU MENGUNTUNGKAN DAN MENYENANGKAN PELATIHAN DI JALAN MASJID AL HUKAMA RANGKAPAN JAYA BARU PANCORAN MAS, DEPOK
Authors: Wardani Endang Susilo , Khair Oki Iqbal , Octovian Reza , Riyana Diana , Tanius Nelwati
Published: April 2021

Kondisi perekonomian secara keseluruhan mengalami guncangan yang sangat hebat dengan adanya penyebaran Virus Covid-19 ini. Kondisi seperti ini membuat kita harus lebih kreatif untuk menyokong kehidupan keseharian. Untuk itu maka masyarakat perlu untuk diberikan motivasi dan penyuluhan yang benar tentang kewirausahaan. Wirausaha akan dianggap menyenangkan tentu apabila telah memetik hasil dan pada akhirnya hasil itu mampu digunakan sebaik mungkin. Bukan saja sebagai bekal bersenang-senang, namun lebih itu adalah guna mengembangkan bidang wirausaha yang dijalani. Diharapkan dengan dilakukan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Rangkapan Jaya Baru, Limo Depok dapat memberikan ide wirausaha yang dapat dilakukan sebagai alternative pendapatan terutama disaat pandemic ini dengan semangat jika wirausaha adalah kegiatan yang menyenangkan dan menguntungkan. Selain itu dapat memberikan gambaran hal apa yang perlu dipersiapkan saat akan memulai suatu kegiatan wirausaha.Kata Kunci : Wirausaha, Bisnis Online, UMKM
URGENSI LITERASI DIGITAL BAGI SANTRI MILENIAL DI PONDOK PESANTREN RAHMATUTTHOYIBAH AL IFLAHAH GUNUNG KALER TANGERANG
Authors: Mukhlisin Mukhlisin , Isnaeni Fil , Nurjaya Nurjaya , Mukhoyyaroh Mukhoyyaroh , Masyhuri A. Ari
Published: April 2021

Hadirnya teknologi digital membawa dampak pada pola pendidikan pesantren dan pola relasi antara pesantren dan masyarakat. Selain alasan efisiensi dalam belajar, akses informasi yang lebih luas, dunia digital memang menjadi sarana baru dalam memperoleh dan menyampaikan ide gagasan dan pendapat keagamaan. Akan tetapi banyak yang mengantisipasi hadirnya media di pesantren karena media digital juga memiliki dampak negatif. Di antaranya adalah mempengaruhi pola interaksi dan belajar para santri di mana tradisi muwajjahah (face to face/tatap muka) dalam belajar, tradisi istimbat (mencari referensi) lewat kitab-kitab turast akan digantikan dengan tradisi googling dan face to screen atau tradisi tatap layar. Dampak negatif ini bisa diminimalisir dengan adanya kemampuan literasi digital. Atas dasar itulah, maka dosen agama Universitas Pamulang melakukan bekerjasama dengan Ponpes Rahmatutthoyibah Al Iflahah jln Ki Cakung desa Kandawati kecamatan gunung Kaler kab Tangerang pada pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) untuk memberikan penyuluhan pada santri dan dewan guru (ustadz) di lingkungan pesantren. Pelaksanaan PKM mewujudkan peran aktif dari kiprah perguruan tinggi langsung kepada masyarakat berkaitan dengan literasi digital pesantren. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat bersifat pelatihan dan penyuluhan dengan integreting visual thinking method. Metode yang mengintegrasikan beberapa metode visual, ceramah, diskusi, berpikir, dan menemukan solusi yang dihadapi santri dalam proses belajar di pesantren. Kata Kunci: Literasi Digital, Santri
PENERAPAN ZOOM DAN GOOGLE CLASSROOM DALAM PELATIHAN MAPLE CALCULATOR DI SMP NEGERI 1 TERAS
Authors: Maulani Alfi , Hayati Sri Supanti Nur , Surati Asih
Published: April 2021

Software matematika dapat membantu siswa/i dalam mengaplikasikan simbol, grafik serta menyelesaikan perhitungan matematika secara tepat dan teliti. Kenyataannya, siswa/i masih banyak menghitung secara manual dalam menyelesaikan persoalan matematika, padahal sudah banyak software matematika yang bisa diaplikasikan dalam menyelesaian persoalan matematika secara akurat, cepat dan tepat. Oleh sebab itu diadakan pengabdian masyarakat berupa pelatihan software Maple Calculator pada mata pelajaran matematika pada siswa/i tingkat SMP khususnya siswa/i kelas IX di SMP NEGERI 1 TERAS. SMP NEGERI 1 TERAS merupakan salah satu sekolah yang telah memanfaatkan e-learning sebagai media pembelajaran selama masa pandemi Covid-19 (Oktober – Desember 2020). Kegiatan pembelajaran menggunakan media e-learning di sekolah tersebut memanfaatkan aplikasi Zoom dan Google Classroom (e-learning). Oleh sebab itu pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan secara daring menggunakan aplikasi yang sama. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat secara umum berhasil memberikan pengetahuan dalam informasi penggunaan software Maple Calculator serta prosedur di dalamnya melalui 10 contoh soal dan pembahasan operasi dan faktorisasi bentuk aljabar dan pencarian Grafik 2D dan 3D dari persamaan tersebut. Kata Kunci: Matematika; software; maple; pelatihan;classroom.
LDH LEVEL IN ACUTE ORGANOPHOSPHORUS POISONING AND ITS RELATION WITH SEVERITY AND MORTALITY: A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL EXPERIENCE
Authors: Nagar Suresh Kumar , Kumhar Maniram , Singh V. B. , Srivastav Mayank
Published: April 2021

Background: Organophosphorus compounds have been widely used for a few decades in agriculture for crop protection and pest control. In India Organophosphorus poisoning is the most common. The objective of our study was to measure the  LDH Level in acute organophosphorus poisoning

Methods: This study was conducted among minimum 100 patients acute organophosphorus poisoning admitted in Casualty ward, MICU and attending medical ward of JLN hospital, Ajmer during Aug 2018 to July 2020. Serum lactate dehydrogenase estimation by spectrophotometric analysis using Beckman Coalter AU 680

Results: These were significantly higher among deaths on day 1 and 3(810±372.99 and 1027.09±458.26, respectively) in comparison to survivors on day 1 and 3 (538.18±300.42 and 365.19±175.49, respectively). Significant difference was found between mean values of different levels of severity of LDH on day 1 and 3.

Conclusion: In conclusion, this study found that Serum LDH can be used as biomarker in diagnosis or stratifying severity of acute OP poisoning, as it is cheap and easily available, especially in developing countries. Serial measurements of serum LDH levels in acute OP poisoning can predict the prognosis.

Keywords: LDH, OP poisoning, Severity
Penggajian Berbasis Mobile di Universitas Ma’soem
Authors: Supriatna Encep
Published: April 2021

Design a Mobile Based Lecturer Payroll Information System at Ma’soem University to provide solutions to several lecturers who have limited time so they do not have time to fill in lecturer attendance after completing lectures so that it affects the work of the finance and curriculum sections,The approach method used is an object-oriented approach (object oriented) which consists of object-oriented analysis (OOA), and object-oriented design (OOD). The system development method used is prototype. While the author's modeling system uses Unified Modeling Language (UML).With the design of the lecturer payroll information system, it is expected to facilitate lecturers in completing attendance and seeing details of their income, the finance department does not have to work overtime to make lecturer salary reports, and the curriculum section is more facilitated in controlling lecturer performance.
Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Masyarakat terhadap Jual Beli Online dengan Menggunakan Technology Acceptance Model
Authors: Wijana Miki
Published: April 2021

The use of information technology aims to improve the performance of public services to be more effective and efficient. But problems arise in the Public, for example in e-commerce users or the Olx.co.id website. Problems that arise include the lack of public desire to use technology and (Perceived Usefulness), the technology cannot be fully used by the Public. This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the level of acceptance of the Olx.co.id online buying and selling website by using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) framework as a conceptual model. At the beginning of the study, information work was carried out by collecting data from the questionnaire results from 500 respondents as samples and processing them with AMOS 22 software. Then after being processed as a whole, the writer tries to re-process the existing data, but the difference is the separation of the data based on gender respondents (male and female). Thus, a significant relationship will be obtained and can be used as recommendations for improvement for e-commerce websites.
Anzahl der bestätigten Fälle von Meningitis in Brasilien im Zeitraum von 2011 bis 2015
Authors: Matos Alex Costa , Fecury Amanda Alves , Oliveira Euzébio , Dendasck Carla Viana , Dias Cláudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: April 2021

Meningitis ist die Infektion der Meningen, an der Gehirn und Rückenmark beteiligt sind, und kann durch verschiedene Mikroorganismen wie Bakterien, Pilze oder azelluläre Organismen (Viren) verursacht werden. Eine bakterielle Meningitis kann Symptome wie Fieber, steifer Nacken, Übelkeit, Erbrechen, Photophobie, Kopfschmerzen, Unruhe und Krampfanfälle aufweisen. Ziel dieser Studie war es, die Anzahl der bestätigten Fälle von Meningitis in Brasilien in Bezug auf das Jahr, die Meldungsregion, die Altersgruppe, das Geschlecht und die Rasse im Zeitraum von 2011 bis 2015 aufzuzeigen. Eine quantitative Umfrage in der DATASUS-Datenbank [7]. Die bestätigten Fälle von Meningitis in Brasilien im Jahr 2015 gingen aufgrund von Präventions- und Hygienekampagnen zurück, die von der Bundesregierung mithilfe von Impfkampagnen gefördert wurden. Der Südosten, die bevölkerungsreichste Region in Brasilien, hatte aufgrund der großen Konzentration von Personen, die in derselben Umgebung innerhalb der Gesellschaft leben, eine höhere Anzahl bestätigter Fälle. Dies führt dazu, dass sich der Krankheitserreger dynamischer ausbreitet. Kinder und Jugendliche waren am stärksten von Meningitis betroffen, da sie lange Zeit in schulischen Umgebungen mit einer großen Anzahl von Personen verbracht haben.
Количество подтвержденных случаев менингита в Бразилии в период с 2011 по 2015 гг
Authors: Matos Alex Costa , Fecury Amanda Alves , Oliveira Euzébio , Dendasck Carla Viana , Dias Cláudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: April 2021

Менингит – это инфекция мозговых оболочек, которая поражает головной и спинной мозг, и может быть вызвана различными микроорганизмами, такими как бактерии, грибки или бесклеточные организмы (вирусы). Бактериальный менингит может иметь такие симптомы, как жар, ригидность шеи, тошнота, рвота, светобоязнь, головная боль, возбуждение и судороги. Целью этого исследования было показать количество подтвержденных случаев менингита в Бразилии в зависимости от года, региона уведомления, возрастной группы, пола и расы в период с 2011 по 2015 годы. Количественное исследование проводилось в базе данных DATASUS[7] . Число подтвержденных случаев менингита в Бразилии в 2015 году снизилось благодаря профилактическим и гигиеническим кампаниям, проводимым федеральным правительством с помощью кампаний вакцинации. Юго-восток, являющийся самым густонаселенным регионом Бразилии, имел большее количество подтвержденных случаев заболевания из-за большой концентрации людей, которые живут в одинаковых условиях в обществе. Это заставляет возбудителя болезни распространяться более динамично. Дети и молодые люди больше всего страдали от менингита, потому что они проводили долгое время в школьной среде с большим количеством людей.
Numero di casi confermati di meningite in Brasile nel periodo dal 2011 al 2015
Authors: Matos Alex Costa , Fecury Amanda Alves , Oliveira Euzébio , Dendasck Carla Viana , Dias Cláudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: April 2021

La meningite è l’infezione delle meningi che coinvolgono il cervello e il midollo spinale e può essere causata da diversi microrganismi come batteri, funghi o organismi acellulari (virus). La meningite batterica può avere sintomi come febbre, torcicollo, nausea, vomito, fotofobia, mal di testa, agitazione e convulsioni. Questo studio mirava a mostrare il numero di casi confermati di meningite in Brasile, per quanto riguarda l’anno, la regione di notifica, il gruppo di età, il sesso e la razza nel periodo dal 2011 al 2015. La ricerca quantitativa è stata condotta nel database DATASUS [7] . I casi confermati di meningite in Brasile nel 2015, sono diminuiti a causa delle campagne di prevenzione e igiene promosse dal governo federale, con l’ausilio di campagne di vaccinazione. Il sud-est, essendo la regione più popolosa del Brasile, ha avuto un numero maggiore di casi confermati a causa della grande concentrazione di individui che vivono negli stessi ambienti all’interno della società. Ciò fa sì che l’agente patogeno si diffonda in modo più dinamico. I bambini ei giovani erano le persone più colpite dalla meningite perché trascorrevano un lungo periodo di tempo in ambienti scolastici con un gran numero di individui.
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯ І МЕТОДОЛОГІЯ ПРОВЕДЕННЯ АУДИТУ ОСНОВНИХ ЗАСОБІВ ТА ШЛЯХИ ЙОГО ВДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ
Authors: Бондаренко Ольга , Матвєєва Ольга , Руденко Лілія
Published: April 2021

У даній статті розглянуто особливості організації та методології проведення аудиту основних засобів, беручи до уваги положення Міжнародних стандартів аудиту (MCA). Наведено поняття основних засобів. Також досліджено основні завдання аудиту основних засобів. Наведено основні етапи аудиту основних засобів та показано особливості його проведення. Також були розглянуті основні джерела отримання аудиторських доказів при аудиті основних засобів. Показаний вплив аудиту основних засобів на фінансово-господарську діяльність підприємства. Визначено шляхи удосконалення аудиту основних засобів. Методологічною та інформаційною основою цієї роботи є нормативно-правові акти, наукові праці, періодичні матеріали та Інтернет-ресурси.