bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Farklı Dozlarda Sıvı Biyogaz Fermentasyon Atıklarının Ekmeklik Buğday (Triticum aestivum L.) Bitkisinin Verim ve Kalite Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: YARAŞIR Nermin , EREKUL Osman , YİĞİT Ali
Published: December 2018

Bu çalışma Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Araştırma ve Uygulama Çiftliğinde 2016/2017 buğday üretim
sezonunda tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre gerçekleştirilmiştir. Denemede materyal olarak Ceyhan 99 çeşidi
kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı; üç farklı mineral azot gübre dozu (0, 9, 18 kg/da) ve beş farklı sıvı biyogaz atık dozu
uygulamasının (0, 1, 2, 3, 4 ton/da) ve bunların kombinasyonlarının buğday bitkisinde verim ve kalite üzerine etkilerinin
belirlenmesi ile sıvı biyogaz atıklarının tarımsal üretimde kullanılma potansiyelinin belirlenmesidir. Çalışmada; sıvı biyogaz atık
uygulaması ile azotlu gübre uygulaması verim ve kalite parametreleri üzerinde istatistiksel anlamda önemli farklılıklar
meydana geldiği saptanmıştır. Sıvı biyogaz atık uygulamasının metrekarede (m2) başak sayısı, başakta tane sayısı, bin tane
ağırlığı, hektolitre ağırlığı, bayrak yaprak alan miktarı ve tane verimi üzerine önemli etkileri görülmüştür. Kullanılan mineral
azot dozları tanede protein oranı dışında diğer tüm verim ve kalite parametrelerini olumlu etkilemiştir. Denemede genel
olarak 3 t/da sıvı biyogaz atığı ile 18 kg/da mineral azot dozu kombinasyonunda daha iyi sonuçlar tespit edilmiştir.
Küresel İklim Değişikliğinin Fotosentez Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: YAVAŞ İlkay , ÜNAY Aydın
Published: December 2018

Küresel iklim değişikliğinin sonucu olarak artan
karbondioksit, sıcaklık ve kuraklık faktörleri ve karşılıklı etkileşimleri
fotosentezi etkilemektedir. Bitkilerde C3 ve C4 gibi
farklı fotosentez mekanizmalarının yanı sıra C4 bitkilerinde
NAD-malik enzim (NAD-ME), NADP-malik enzim (NADP-ME) ve PEP karboksilaz olmak
üzere üç alt tür olduğu gözlenmektedir. NAD-ME bitkilerinin
kurak koşullar altında su kullanım etkinliği, NADP-ME bitkilerine göre daha fazla olup, NAD-ME C4
bitkileri artan CO2 koşullarında daha iyi büyüme ve fotosentez
etkinliğine sahiptir. C4 bitkileri artan CO2
koşullarına, diğer bitki türlerine göre daha az tepki
göstermekte buna karşın suyu ve azotu daha etkin kullanmaktadır. Bu nedenle buğday ve çeltik başta olmak üzere bazı C3 bitkilerine C4 yolunun aktarılması yönünde ıslah çalışmaları devam etmektedir.
Küçük Ölçekli İşletmeler İçin Elektrikli Kendi Yürür Yem Karma ve Dağıtma Makinesinin Bilgisayar Destekli Tasarımı
Authors: AKDENİZ Mürsel , KILIÇKAN Ahmet
Published: December 2018

Ülkemizde bulunan hayvancılık işletmeleri
incelendiğinde işletme başına düşen hayvan sayısının ortalama olarak 3.9 olduğu
ve çoğu hayvancılık işletmesinin ya hiç traktöre sahip olmadığı ya da 1 adet
traktörü olduğu görülmektedir. Günümüzdeki enerji fiyatlarının yüksekliği ve
ülkemiz hayvancılık sektörünün fiziksel durumu da göz önüne alınarak, bu çalışmada, hayvan kapasitesi az
olan işletmeler için; mevcut bir traktöre veya harici dönü hareketine ihtiyaç
duyan yem karma ve dağıtma makinelerine alternatif olarak, elektrikli kendi
yürür yem karma ve dağıtma makinesinin tasarımının yapılması amaçlanmıştır. Yürüme hareketi için ön tekerlek jantları
içine monte edilebilen hub tipi 1.5 kW gücünde iki adet elektrik motoru, 1.3 m³
kapasiteli yem karma kazanı için 3 kW anma gücünde elektrik motoru ve 1/28
tahvil oranına sahip redüktör tasarlanmıştır. Yem karma kazanı ve yürüme için
gerekli elektrik gücü hesaplamalar doğrultusunda 48 V 125 Ah güce sahip jel
akülerden karşılanmıştır. Şasi
mukavemet analizi, motor gücü hesabı, akü kapasitesi hesabı ve invertör hesabı
gerçekleştirilmiştir. Şasi ve şasi bağlantı elemanları için; çatı mukavemet
analizi, stres analizi ve yer değiştirme analizleri bilgisayar tabanlı tasarım
programı aracılığıyla gerçekleştirilerek sonuçlar ayrıntılı olarak verilmiştir.﻿
Non-Thermal Processes Used in Milk Treatment
Authors: KAPTAN Binnur , KESER Gökçe
Published: December 2018

Renewed technology created a demand for natural foods or foods with more natural properties. Therefore, the processes used in food production necessiated taking measures to establish innovations over time. It takes a long time and a lot of practice to change the processing steps of the products in the food sector. Two of the most important technology used in dairy technology involve pasteurization and sterilization processes to ensure the inactivation of microorganisms. Although the currently used processes are able to inactivate microorganisms at high temperatures, they change the structural properties of milk components and decrease its nutritional value. This has led to the search for new methods. To protect milk and not to damage its nutritional value, it is also possible to apply non-thermal technological processes, which provide the desired microorganism inactivation. Non-thermal technological processes are microfiltration (MF), impact electric field, high pressure application, ultrasound, ultraviolet and X rays. Microfiltration is applied by considering the membrane system used and are classified according to pore size. Separation of bacteria and spores in milk are carried out by filtration through membranes. In the pulsed electric field and high pressure applications, inactivation is achieved by damaging the cell membranes of microorganisms.. In this review, these processes are explained and their advantages and disadvantages are discussed.
Siirt İl Merkezindeki Tüketicilerin Organik Ürün Tüketim Tercihleri ve Tercihlerini Etkileyen Faktörlerin Belirlenmesi
Authors: ÇAM Oğuzhan , KARAKAYA Ersin
Published: December 2018

Hem insan sağlığı hem de doğanın korunması için
organik beslenme, organik ürün yetiştirme ve organik tarım yapma önemle dikkat
edilmesi gereken bir durumdur. Bu çalışma, Siirt il merkezindeki tüketicilerin
organik ürünlere yönelik tercihlerini ve organik ürünleri tercih etmelerinde
etkili olan faktörleri belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma materyali
olarak, Siirt ili kent merkezindeki 271 birey ile 2017 yılında yapılan anket
çalışmasından derlenen yatay kesit verileri kullanılmıştır. Araştırma
bulgularına göre; tüketicilerin %63’ünün erkek, %71’inin bekâr olduğu,
tüketicilerin yaş ortalamasının 34.2 ve aylık gelirlerinin ise 1200 TL olduğu
belirlenmiştir. Organik ürünler hakkında bilgi sahibi olan tüketici oranı %71.8
olarak bulunurken, bilgi kaynağı olarak %46.8 ile internet ilk sırada yer
almıştır. Tüketicilerin %84.3’ü organik ürün tükettiğini ifade etmiş ve
tüketilen organik ürünler arasında %62.2 ile yaş sebze ve meyve ilk tercih
olarak belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak; organik ürünlerin güvenli olması ve
organik ürünlerinin sağlığa zararlı olmaması, gibi faktörlerin organik ürün
tüketim tercihini etkileyen en önemli faktörler olduğu saptanmıştır. Kontrol ve
sertifikasyon ile ilgili olarak tüketici bilincinin oluşmaması, reklam
faaliyetlerinin yetersiz kalması ve pazarlama önemli sorunlar arasında yer
almaktadır. Pazarlama marjının tüketici lehine olması, organik ürün satış
yerinin güvenilirliği ve temizliğine yönelik yapılacak çalışmaların organik
ürünlerin tüketimini arttıracağı sonucuna varılmıştır.
Soğuk Muhafaza Şartlarında Depolanan Kültür Çipura (Sparus aurata) ve Levrek (Dicentrarchus labrax) Elektronik Burun ve Bilgisayarlı Resim Analizi Kullanılarak Kalite Takibi
Authors: ERDEM Ömer Alper , ÇAKLI Şükran
Published: December 2018

Bu araştırmada strafor
kutularda, buzlanmış olarak +4°C de depolanmış kültür çipura (Sparus aurata) ve levreğin (Dicentrarchus labrax) kalite takibi elektronik
burun, bilgisayarlı resim analizi ve diğer kalite kontrol analizleri (toplam
uçucu bazik azot, tiyobarbutürik asit reaktif madde değeri, trimetilamin, toplam
canlı ve psikrofil bakteri sayımı, duyusal analiz, doku profil analizi) kullanılarak
gerçekleştirilmiştir. Kalite takibi, mezofilik bakteri sayımının 9. günde
çipura ve levrek için sırasıyla 7.66 ve 7.58 log cfu g-1 değerlerine
ulaşmasıyla bitirilmiştir. Bilgisayarlı resim analizi depolama sırasında
meydana gelen renk değişimlerini CIELAB renk uzayına göre tespit etmiştir.
Elektronik burun, temel bileşenler analizi ile depolama zamanlarına ait koku
farklılaşmasını algılamıştır.
Aydın Dalama Ovasında Arazi Toplulaştırma Çalışmalarının Tarla İçi Geliştirme Hizmetleri ve Çiftçi Memnuniyeti Açısından İrdelenmesi
Authors: KAHRAMANOĞLU Ece , DAĞDELEN Necdet
Published: December 2018

Bu çalışma, Aydın merkez Dalama ovasında
uygulanan arazi toplulaştırma projesinin etkinliğini belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür.
Proje materyali olarak, çalışma alanı sınırları içerisinde bulunan 90 adet
işletmede yapılan anketler ve ilgili kurumlardan alınan veriler kullanılmıştır.
Su kullanım etkinliği, fiziksel etkinlik ile sosyal ve ekonomik etkinlik
göstergeleri kullanılarak çalışma alanının toplulaştırma etkinliğinin
belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu göstergeler kullanılarak arazi toplulaştırma
projesinin sulama ve ulaşım etkinliği ile parsel şekli, büyüklüğü ve sayısına
etkisi belirlenmiştir. Bölgede yapılan arazi toplulaştırma projesine ait
toplulaştırma ve sulama oranı değerleri belirlenerek, arazi toplulaştırmasının
sosyal ve ekonomik yönden etkilerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Arazi
toplulaştırması ile parsel sayısı 1,108’den 420’ye düşmüştür. Toplulaştırma projesi
tamamlandıktan sonra proje başlamadan önceki parsel sayısında %37 oranında
azalma olduğu gözlenmiştir. Ortalama parsel büyüklüğü 4.81 dekardan 12.69
dekara yükselmiştir. Çalışma alanına ait toplulaştırma oranı değeri %62, sulama
oranı değeri ise %94.69 olarak belirlenmiştir. Toplulaştırma projesi yapılmadan
önce çalışma alanında %17.23 olan dikdörtgen parsel sayısı toplulaştırma
tamamlandıktan sonra %69.76’ya yükselmiştir. Türkiye’de yapılan toplulaştırma
projelerinin temel hedefleri yerine getirilerek, tüm parsellerin tarımsal yollara
ve sulama sistemine kavuşması sağlanmıştır. Bölgedeki tarımsal işletmelerin
%86’sında sosyal ve ekonomik yönden gelir artışı sağlanmıştır.
Su Ürünlerinde Metallotionein Proteinleri
Authors: KÜÇÜK Semra
Published: December 2018

Günümüzde su ve çevre evsel, tarımsal
ve endüstriyel faaliyetler ile hızlı bir şekilde kirlenmektedir. Bu kirliliğin içinde ağır metal kirliliği oldukça
önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Suyun, toprağın ve atmosferin ağır metallerle
kirlenmesi sonucu, doğal ortamlarında yaşayan veya yetiştiriciliği yapılan su
ürünleri ağır metallerle kontamine olmaktadır. Bu nedenle, su ürünleri, ağır
metal zehirlenmesine karşı kendini korumak için metallotionein olarak
isimlendirilen korucu bir protein oluşturmaktadırlar. Metallotioneinler su
ürünlerinden kahverengi alabalıklarda, tatlısu midyelerinde, yengeçlerinde ve
beyaz karideslerde başarılı şekilde kirlilik indikatörü olarak
kullanılmaktadır. Metallotionein tanımına ve özelliklerine ve ayrıca sucul
canlılarda ağır metal indikatörü olarak metallotioneinlerin kullanıldığı araştırmalara
bu derlemede yer verilmiştir.
Intra-annual variability of the mixed layer parameters in the Okhotsk Sea
Authors: Luchin V. A.
Published: December 2018

All available oceanographic data for the deep-water part of the Okhotsk Sea, in total 111,944 stations collected in 1931–2014, are analyzed after removing the duplicate and lowquality ones. The mixed layer depth is determined on the water temperature profle for each station and monthly mean values of temperature and salinity in the mixed layer are calculated for the 0.5о-size grid. In May-October, the mixed layer depth varies within the range 5–25 m, with the highest values in the areas with active water dynamics. On the contrary, the mixed layer is much deeper in December-April when its thickness exceeds 40–60 meters and even reaches 100–120 m in the central Kuril Straits. Two types of temperature distribution change annually within the mixed layer in the Okhotsk Sea: the winter pattern with higher (positive) temperature at Kuril Islands occurs in December-April and the summer pattern is formed in June-September and is distinguished by spots of lower temperature in the dynamically active  areas with strong tidal and non-tidal currents (Kuril Straits, Kashevarov Bank, entrance to the Shelikhov Bay, Shantar Islands vicinity, northeastern shelf of Sakhalin Island). Transition patterns of the temperature distribution are observed in May, October, and November. Largescale patterns of salinity distribution within the mixed layer are permanent throughout a year and indicate prevailing currents and other processes in the upper layer of the Okhotsk Sea. The maximum salinity is observed in the southern Okhotsk Sea, whereas the lower salinity values are usual for the coastal waters (except the coasts of Kuril Islands) affected to the river runoff.
Arylboronic Acids in Self-condensation of Glucosamines Forming Deoxyfructosazine, Catalysts or Reagents?
Authors: Wang Meifeng , Zhu Gan , Li Yiqun , Gu Liuqun
Published: December 2018

Arylboronic acids were widely used as efficient catalysts in direct amide formation and other organic transformations. Surprisingly, reports on their use as catalysts in carbohydrates synthesis are very rare even though boron acid-diol complexation was extensively investigated in molecular recognition for saccharides and so on. Here we developed an efficient arylboronic acids catalyzed dimerization of glucosamines forming deoxyfructosazine which is important compound in pharmaceutical and food industries, against a commonly held belief that excess amount of phenyl boronic acid (or boric acid) is a must. A catalytic mechanism was also proposed and arylboronic acids instead of their boronates was identified as catalysts.
IMPROVEMENT OF PASSENGER SERVICE PROCESSES OF DEPARTING FLIGHT BASED ON PROJECT MANAGEMENT METHODS
Authors: Kropiventseva Svetlana A.
Published: December 2018

The article considers the formalization of the service technology of departing passengers into network model, which is a good basis for improving the service technology, monitoring the performance that determines the process duration and service optimization in cost and resources. The article shows the formalization result of the service technology of departing passengers into network model; the critical path is found, and the duration of service is determined. In order to find the critical path of the network graph it is recommended to apply the Dijkstra algorithm. It allows us to identify all critical paths from the initial vertex to the final one if there are several. Improving the service process is possible by reducing the performance duration on the critical path and upgrading the service technology. When servicing the departing passengers, there may be factors that lead to the flight departure delay due to the fault of the passenger transportation organization. While analyzing the service for departing passengers, additional work to eliminate the flight delay factors is considered. The service network model is shown in case of untimely removal of the baggage, belonged to the passenger who has not arrived for the flight; the service duration has been determined and critical path activities requiring special attention have been identified. The results analysis provides a list of critical path activities for several reasons of departure violation. It is concluded that it is necessary to reduce the performance duration of critical path graph to ensure the departure of a scheduled flight. Optimization of network model involves consideration of several possible service technologies of departing flight, taking into account the additional work to eliminate the factors leading to the flight delay from the airport and then creation of such service technology which would provide the minimum expenses at given service process duration.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF DYNAMOMETRIC GAUGE CONSTRUCTIONS USING FORCE COMPENSATION OF THE ELASTIC SENSING ELEMENT DEFORMATION FROM EXTERNAL LOADS
Authors: Antonets Ivan V. , Borsoev Vladimir A. , Borsoeva Vera V. , Borisov Ruslan A.
Published: December 2018

Force-measuring equipment is widely used in all sectors of the economy, primarily in industry. Force measurement is used to determine loads affecting operation capability of various types of equipment and their components to ensure safe operation as well as during tests and research of the systems and mechanisms. The most effective are devices consisting of an elastic element and a transducer of its deformation into an electric signal. An analysis of known force-measuring devices shows that at a large range of loads the most effective form of the elastic element is the ring. As electric transducers of deformation in similar gauges, capacity, inductive, vibrating-wire and strain gauges are used. The disadvantages of existing devices are slow response, suitability for a narrow range of loads, low contact reliability, non-linearity. There are significant prospects of the circular type sensors development with optoelectronic signal transducers, which allows increasing significantly the efficiency, reliability and accuracy of force measurement. The compensation principle is supposed to be used in the dynamometric gauges where as a control input variable, a value of an elastic element deformation is used. The control algorithm of a compensation scheme of undesirable discrepancies of a control variable is made so that to reduce a deformation value to naught. Due to this fact, operation of a dynamometric gauge based on the principle of force compensation is carried out with a lot of accuracy. The construction of the gauge contains a sensing zerobody, an amplifier, feedback and a measuring device.
Optimized ChIP-seq method facilitates transcription factor profiling in human tumors
Authors: Singh Abhishek A , Schuurman Karianne , Nevedomskaya Ekaterina , Stelloo Suzan , Linder Simon , Droog Marjolein , Kim Yongsoo , Sanders Joyce , van der Poel Henk , Bergman Andries M , Wessels Lodewyk FA , Zwart Wilbert
Published: December 2018

Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP)-seq analyses of transcription factors in clinical specimens are challenging due to the technical limitations and low quantities of starting material, often resulting in low enrichments and poor signal-to-noise ratio. Here, we present an optimized protocol for transcription factor ChIP-seq analyses in human tissue, yielding an ∼100% success rate for all transcription factors analyzed. As proof of concept and to illustrate general applicability of the approach, human tissue from the breast, prostate, and endometrial cancers were analyzed. In addition to standard formaldehyde fixation, disuccinimidyl glutarate was included in the procedure, greatly increasing data quality. To illustrate the sensitivity of the optimized protocol, we provide high-quality ChIP-seq data for three independent factors (AR, FOXA1, and H3K27ac) from a single core needle prostate cancer biopsy specimen. In summary, double-cross-linking strongly improved transcription factor ChIP-seq quality on human tumor samples, further facilitating and enhancing translational research on limited amounts of tissue.
Optimization of Direct Direction Finding Method with Two-Dimensional Correlative Processing of Spatial Signal
Authors: Tsyporenko Vitaliy V. , Tsyporenko Valentyn G.
Published: December 2018

In this article, the main parameter of the correlative-interferometric direction ﬁnding method with twodimensional correlative processing of spatial signal in the aperture of a linear antenna array (AA) is determined as the value of spatial shift within the AA aperture. The corresponding objective function is also formed. Analytical optimization of this parameter is presented and a comparative analysis of analytical calculations based on simulation results is conducted. In the simulation, a range of dependencies of the middle square deviation of estimation of direction on the value of the spatial shift for a signal-to-noise ratio of 0 dB, for minimum 3-sample and 4-sample Blackman-Harris windows of the spectral analysis, is received. The value of the middle square deviation of estimation of direction will be minimal and will equal 0.02 degrees using a minimum 3-sample Blackman-Harris window with the −67 dB level of side lobes. It oﬀers high noise immunity and high accuracy of direction ﬁnding.
Radio Vision Systems Ensuring Movement Safety for Ground, Airborne and Sea Vehicles
Authors: Ananenkov Andrey , Konovaltsev Anton , Nuzhdin Vladimir , Rastorguev Vladimir , Sokolov Pavel
Published: December 2018

This article presents the features of an all-weather radio vision system (RVS) ensuring the safety of movement of ground, airborne and sea vehicles and automation of vehicle traﬃc control under limited or non-existent visibility conditions. New and promising RVS applications in the aviation and rail transport sectors are presented. The potential use of RVS based on an interferometric radar with aperture synthesis, capable of estimating the position of ice ﬁelds and the height of icebergs is considered as well.
A Comparative Study of PSO and CMA-ES Algorithms on Black-box Optimization Benchmarks
Authors: Szynkiewicz Paweł
Published: December 2018

Numerous practical engineering applications can be formulated as non-convex, non-smooth, multi-modal and ill-conditioned optimization problems. Classical, deterministic algorithms require an enormous computational eﬀort, which tends to fail as the problem size and its complexity increase, which is often the case. On the other hand, stochastic, biologically-inspired techniques, designed for global optimum calculation, frequently prove successful when applied to real life computational problems. While the area of bio-inspired algorithms (BIAs) is still relatively young, it is undergoing continuous, rapid development. Selection and tuning of the appropriate optimization solver for a particular task can be challenging and requires expert knowledge of the methods to be considered. Comparing the performance of viable candidates against a deﬁned test bed environment can help in solving such dilemmas. This paper presents the benchmark results of two biologically inspired algorithms: covariance matrix adaptation evolution strategy (CMA-ES) and two variants of particle swarm optimization (PSO). COCO (COmparing Continuous Optimizers) – a platform for systematic and sound comparisons of real-parameter global optimization solvers was used to evaluate the performance of CMA-ES and PSO methods. Particular attention was paid to the eﬃciency and scalability of both techniques.
Features of conducting medial branches radiofrequency neurotomy in the cervical spine
Authors: Sichinava V.G.
Published: December 2018

Objective — optimize the technique of radiofrequency destruction of the medial branch of the spinal nerve and evaluate its effectiveness in the treatment of reflex pain syndromes of the cervical spine.

Materials and methods. In 30 patients with chronic pain in the neck and upper extremities who were treated in the department of neurosurgery N 2 of the Kyiv City Clinical Emergency Hospital from 2014 to 2017, the effectiveness of the radiofrequency neurotomy of the medial branch of the spinal cord back root and the clinical significance of diagnostic blockades. There were 14 men (46.7 %), women — 16 (53.3 %). The age of the patients is from 38 to 75 years (the average age is 53.7 years). Neurotomy was performed in patients with chronic neck pain with irradiation in the upper limbs, in which diagnostic blockades were effective. The study did not include patients with myelopathy and radiculopathy. Preoperative pain intensity ranges from 5 to 9 points (on average, 7.50 ± 0.86 points) on a visual analog scale (VAS). The duration of pain before surgery ranged from 6 months to 20 years (an average is 3.5 years). In 21 patients, the pain was one-sided (9 in the right, 12 in the left), and the others with a bilateral one. All patients underwent clinical and neurological examination, roentgenography of the cervical spine and magnetic resonance imaging. The efficacy of the therapy was assessed with the help of the VAS, the functional state using the NDI (Neck Disability Index) questionnaire.

Results. The pain intensity was assessed after 1, 3, 6 and 12 months. The pain intensity according to the VAS decreased from (7.50 ± 0.86) point before the operation to (2.07 ± 0.74) points after 12 months. A significant statistically significant (p < 0.05) improvement in the functional state compared with the baseline was noted in the postoperative period. Preoperative functional status was assessed on average (27.80 ± 1.19) points on the NDI scale. A week after the neurotomy, there was a statistically significant decrease in the total score on the NDI scale to an average of 12.90 ± 0.69, after 12 months to 13.10 ± 1.01.

Conclusions. Factors affecting the effectiveness of radiofrequency destruction include the proper selection of patients, the accuracy of diagnostic tests and the technically correct installation of the electrode. Knowledge of the anatomical features of the medial branch of the spinal nerve, the X-ray anatomy, the characteristics and size of the damage during radiofrequency destruction ensure the effectiveness of neurotomy.
Individualization of microsurgical tactics during clipping cerebral arterial aneurysms
Authors: Lytvak S.O.
Published: December 2018

Objective — to determinate clinical and anatomical options of influence of strategy and tactics of microsurgical treatment cerebral arterial aneurysms (AA) to increase the effectiveness of clipping surgery.

Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of the results of a comprehensive clinical and instrumental examination of 437 adult patients who were operated by clipping cerebral AA, which were on screening and treatment in the department of «Institute of Neurosurgery named after acad.

A.P. Romodanov NAMS of Ukraine» in the period from 2009 to 2018 (results of treat of AA distal part anterior cerebral artery (ACA) were analyzed for the period from 1998 to 2015). Men were 235 (53.8 %), women — 202 (46.2 %). In all age groups men dominated. All patients performed a comprehensive clinical and instrumental study in accordance with the supplement to the Order of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine No. 317 dated 13.06.2008. The code for ICD-10: І60.1. Survey results for unification were evaluated according to international scales and classifications.

Results. Often, AA was affected by the complex anterior communicating artery (145 (33.2 %)), bifurcation of the M1–M2-segment of the middle cerebral artery (112 (25.6 %)), C5–C6-segments of the internal carotid artery (98 (22.4%)), A2–A5-segments of ACA (79 (18.1 %)). AA of the basilar bifurcation were only 3 (0.7 %) cases. Clinically, cerebral AA was found after ruptured in 382 (87.6 %). Most of AAs were «berry»-type of shape — 364 (83.3 %). Complex AA was detected in 73 (16.7 %) patients. Extended basal craniotomy was used in 46 (10.5 %) cases, pterional craniotomy — in 323 (73.9 %), and other accesses — in 68 (15.6 %). The technique of simple clinging of aneurysms was used in 273 (57.4 %) cases, multiple clipping with clip reconstruction — in 148 (39.0 %), other methods — in 16 (3.6 %). Temporary clip proximally before final dissection was performed in 319 (73.0 %) patients, «pilot» clipping — 76 (17.4%), without proximal control — 42 (9.6 %).

Conclusions. When choosing the appropriate strategy and tactics of the microsurgical devascularization of cerebral AA should take into account clinical manifestations and features of the course of the disease. The choice of the optimal microsurgical corridor and AA clinging technique depends on the anatomic-topographic and hemodynamic parameters of AA and the affected arterial segment cerebral artery.
Endovascular invasions for femoral-popliteal segment disorders of C andD-type according to TASC-II classification
Authors: Nikishin O.L. , Muz M.I. , Gavretskiy A.I. , Altman I.V. , Savoluk S.I.
Published: December 2018

Currently, direct re-vascularization for the management of critical limb ischemia (CLI) is effectuated through open and hybrid surgical treatments. At the same time, therapeutic recommendations for one of the methods appear as a subject of lasting discussions. Today TASC II (TransAtlantic Inter-Society Consensus for the Management of Peripheral Arterial Disease) adopted in 2007 is the most popular document that provides justifications for endovascular and surgical treatment of peripheral arterial disease. Clinical practice provides evidence that there is a significant number of patients having critical limb ischemia who suffer from vascular bed disorders and are classified as C or D-type according to TASC classification. Meanwhile, there also are cases when these patients have no other alternative than re-vascularization by means of open surgery, which is why endovascular invasion appears as the only method of re-vascularization for them. The article presents some results of comparative studies within endovascular and surgical tools aimed at revascularization in the area of femoral-popliteal segment, including cases where patients are classified as C and D-type. The results of shunting operations are compared to angioplasty and remote endarterectomy, whereas technical methods for re-entry during subintimal angioplasty are regarded apart. Despite the fact that there are medical recommendations for the use of endovascular and surgical methods depending on TASC II classification, today there is no evidence that these tools can be efficient in revascularization of femoral-popliteal segment. In order to identify the efficiency of distinct methods in revascularization of femoral-popliteal segment there a need in a number of extended randomized studies designed to evaluate the role of such factors, as anatomic location of the vascular bed disorder, the extent of a disease, the location of purolo-necrotic areas as well as other pathologies on the results of the study.
ANALISIS POLA INTERAKSI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN EKONOMI DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS KECAMATAN SINTANG KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Suriyanti Yulia , Beding Valentinus Ola
Published: December 2018

Kecamatan Sintang merupakan salah satu wilayah timur Provinsi Kalimantan Barat yang masih mengalami banyak kendala dalam proses pembelajaran, salah satunya adalah rendahnya motivasi belajar siswa. Dengan demikian, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran pola interaksi dalam proses pembelajaran Ekonomi perspektif guru pengampu mata pelajaran Ekonomi serta siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas Di Kecamatan sintang yang terdiri dari 12 sekolah.  Penelitian ini termasuk jenis kualitatif dengan bentuk survei serta disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi serta angket untuk memperoleh informasi terkait pengalaman siswa dalam proses pembelajaran Ekonomi. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah bahwa metode pembelajaran yang biasa digunakan oleh guru Ekonomi Se-Kecamatan Sintang yaitu metode ceramah, tanya jawab dan diskusi kelompok dengan pola interaksi satu arah, dua arah, tiga arah dan pola interaksi banyak arah hanya ditemukan pada salah satu subjek penelitian. Sedangkan hasil angket siswa menunjukkan bahwa 80% siswa lebih menyukai apabila guru menggunakan metode pembelajaran yang lebih bervariasi dengan pola interaksi  banyak arah.
Social Development Forecast for Russian Regions
Authors: Cherednichenko L. G. , Gubarev R. V. , Dzyuba E. I. , Fayzullin F. S.
Published: December 2018

The objective of the article is to offer a proprietary technology for assessment and forecasting of social development of Russian regions. The methodological basis of the study is neural network technology (a Bayesian ensemble of dynamic neural networks of different configurations is formed) that ensure high accuracy of the forecast. The authors developed a methodology for assessing the social potential of the Russian regions. They have also designed a system of private indicators characterising the level of social development of Russian regions. The indicators have been divided into five groups: 1) population (life expectancy); 2) standard of living of the population; 3) education; 4) health care (morbidity); 5) research and innovation. The private indicators have been made comparable by normalizing their values by means of “Pattern” method. This method allows the objective assessment of the interregional “gaps” in the country across the entire system of social indicators. The social development index of the subjects of the Russian Federation has been calculated. Based on neural network technologies (Kohonen self-organizing maps) clustering of regions of Russia regarding social development has been conducted. The forecast of the social development of the Russian regions has been made. Due to the forecast, it has been established that in the leading region of the Russian Federation (Moscow) in 2017-2019 the decrease is expected in the index of social development in comparison with 2014-2016. In another leading region of the Russian Federation (St. Petersburg) the decline in comparison with 2016 is expected in the medium term. At the same time, for the Republic of Bashkortostan in 2017-2019, just a slight decrease in the level of social development is forecasted. However, it is expected that the Republic will still lag significantly behind the leading regions of Russia by social development. The example of the Republic of Bashkortostan helped to discover that the lag in social development can be explained by the “gap” in research and innovations. The authors have concluded that it is necessary to improve the effectiveness of social policy at the regional level. Thus, it is necessary not only to increase financing of the social sphere of the subjects of the Russian Federation, but also to ensure proper control of budget spending. The developed methodology can be an effective tool for forecasting and managing social development of the Russian regions by the relevant ministries and departments.
Tools for the Promotion of International Trade in the Eurasian Economic Union Member States: the Case of Kyrgyzstan
Authors: Azhekbarova K. A. , Bondarenko A. V. , Kozhankov A. Y.
Published: December 2018

The article presents the results of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe project in Kyrgyzstan: “Reinforcement of national capacity of the trade-support institutions”. Based on these results, the further actions on international trade promotion have been proposed. One of them is a capacity building of state bodies and business in the area of international standards and best practices. It is important to increase the availability of information on the rules and requirements of the government regulation of external economic activity, both within the country and in the partner countries. It is required to provide systematic work with state bodies and businesses in all regions of the Kyrgyz Republic. For this, a permanent Regional Training Centre must be created. The Ryskulbekov Kyrgyz Economic University will become the base for this centre. In close cooperation with the leading universities of the Eurasian Economic Union member states and the countries of Central Asia, it is advisable to expand the region the training centre activity. It is also necessary to envisage the possibility to organise a network model of training programs of the training centre in all countries of the region.
Theoretical Regulations and Institutional Features of Financing Arts
Authors: Burakov N. A. , Slavinskaya O. A.
Published: December 2018

The authors have analyzed organizations of the performing arts sector, one of the classic key benefits in the economy. The empirical research has been based on the economic pattern of “cost disease”. A unique statistical database has been compiled on the basis of the information database of the Federal State Statistics Service and the Ministry of culture of the Russian Federation. The research presents the Baumol’s indices calculations updated in 2001–2015. There have been confirmed such symptoms of Baumol’s cost disease as: labor productivity in cultural organizations lagging behind the average regional rate, super-inflationary growth for ticket prices in theaters, and catch-up wage growth in the theater in relation to the average wage level in the region. The author’s approach to the analysis of the Baumol’s cost disease is a modification of the overall Baumol index as a replacement for the income deficit indicator for the share of expenses covered by budget funds. New results have been obtained for estimating the income deficit and the share of expenditures covered by public funding by using the panel data model and quantile regression. The practical value of this research is the systematization of budgetary and extra-budgetary support for cultural organizations. New institutions of financial support such as the institute of participatory budgeting and the institution of individual budget allocations have been suggested to create favorable environment for the development of cultural organizations
Integration Processes in the asia-Pacific Region with the Participation of China and the Position of Russia
Authors: Kuznetsov A. V.
Published: December 2018

Flourishing of the East Asian Tigers has led to unparalleled growth in trade in the Asia-Pacific region (APR). The crises of the multilateral trading system and the need to move to a polycentric model of the world order have become the pivotal motives to enhance cooperation in the Asia-Pacific region. Expected to be signed by the end of 2018, a Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) agreement can be the institutional framework for integration processes in the Asia Pacific region. The Asia-Pacific region is one of the most prospective regions in the world in terms of consuming natural gas and oil. Successful integration processes in Asia depend significantly on the foreign policy priorities of Russia, the key geopolitical player and energy producer. The objective of the article is to reveal the nature of China’s participation in building a new global economy model on the example of the RCEP as well as the position of Russia regarding the integration processes in the Asia-Pacific region. The methods of scientific abstraction, comparative analysis and logical generalization have been used. The main theoretical approaches have been systematized and summarized the analysis of the role of China in the integration processes in the Asia-Pacific region in the context of the polycyclic transformations of the global economy dominant paradigm. China regards the uSA as its main competitor and the usurper of global resources. In recent decades, China has demonstrated undeniable economic achievements based on the success of the industrial policy. China is leading the creation of the world largest trade bloc to be able to determine independently the future agenda of the global economy. However, with no political support, intellectual and raw materials resources of Russia, it will be difficult for China to achieve parity with the West in the world economic arena. It has been concluded that in order to take advantage of the integration processes in the APR, Russia should take an active position in a constructive dialogue with China and other Asia-Pacific countries on numerous unresolved issues of bilateral and multilateral cooperation. Asian investors and consumers should be admitted to Russian oil and gas resources simultaneously with the introduction of Russia in the regional value chain in the Asia-Pacific region on mutually beneficial terms.
LA TRATA DE PERSONAS: COMPARACIÓN Y EVALUACIÓN DE LAS POLÍTICAS EN CHILE
Authors: Barros Sánchez Francisca
Published: December 2018

La Trata de Personas es un crimen que tiene bajo riesgo de detección, pertenece a los mercados criminales que más ganancias generan, erosiona la institucionalidad de los Estados, y menoscaba los derechos humanos de las víctimas, mediante la explotación laboral y sexual, además de la extracción de órganos. Esta investigación analiza las políticas de Trata de Personas desde el año 2000 a 2017, que establecen Estados Unidos, Alemania, Reino Unido y Canadá, con el propósito de comparar los puntos coincidentes y divergentes de las políticas sobre esta materia, con aquellas que Chile mantiene vigentes, y de esta manera señalar las fortalezas y áreas de oportunidad que presenta el país para mejorar y perfeccionar sus políticas de Trata de Personas. Se sostiene que Chile, a pesar de haber avanzado significativamente y en poco tiempo en sus políticas de Trata de Personas, aún presenta áreas de oportunidad para alcanzar los niveles de madurez y consistencia, respecto del combate del delito.
UN NUEVO PANORAMA PARA COLOMBIA: APRECIACIÓN ESTRATÉGICA DEL POST-ACUERDO ENTRE EL GOBIERNO Y LAS FARC-EP.
Authors: Torrijos Rivera Vicente
Published: December 2018

A dos años de la firma del acuerdo de La Habana entre el Estado colombiano y las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionaria de Colombia - Ejército del Pueblo (FARC-EP), la implementación del pacto ha mostrado enormes dificultades en su desarrollo. Ahora, ante el cambio de administración, el nuevo presidente, Iván Duque, debe enfrentar dichos problemas y al mismo tiempo desarrollar su agenda de gobierno, sin que exista mayor certeza sobre el futuro de un proceso que continúa sufriendo de una significativa carencia de legitimidad. El presente documento analiza esta coyuntura negativa, y aprovecha el concepto de los conflictos intratables para proponer nuevas rutas de solución, que permitan destrabar el post-acuerdo colombiano.
Atravessamentos no e com o corpo: narrativas estéticas na docência
Authors: Kolb-Bernardes Rosvita , Carvalho Pereira Ana Cristina
Published: December 2018

Apresentamos neste texto a reflexão sobre aspectos à formação continuada de professores generalistas daEducação Infantil para o ensino de Arte na Rede Pública de Belo Horizonte. Para tanto, teceremos algumasconsiderações sobre a oferta do curso de aperfeiçoamento Educação Infantil, Infâncias e Arte, em 2013 e2014, para professores de 11 secretarias municipais da capital e Região Metropolitana. A possibilidade daoferta surgiu a partir da parceria do Ministério da Educação e Cultura (MEC), do Fundo Nacional deDesenvolvimento da Educação (FNDE) e da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. O primeiro aspecto dizrespeito ao objetivo do curso de desafiar, provocar, instigar o pensamento estético, a sensibilidade, a buscade novos significados e a construção de novas relações, estruturado a partir do conceito “saberes daexperiência” (Larrosa, 2002). Buscamos uma ênfase na experiência estética, deixando claro aosprofessores que participariam de um curso que o princípio fundador do aprender/ensinar Arte passava pelocampo da experiência de criação as quatro linguagens: Plástico Visual, Dança, Música, Teatro. Era precisocontribuir para a formação estética docente pensando a experiência como um lugar de aberturas.Experiências que permitissem aos professores olharem para a Arte possibilitando ver as coisas existentesde modos diferentes, possibilitando a construção de diferenças interpretativas para dar ao mundosignificados. Um corpo entendido como território do sensível, aquele que nos permite ser, ocupar espaços,fazer parte do mundo, construir sentidos, aprender, comunicar, dialogar e interagir numa totalidadeintegrada, sintetizada no que chamamos de corporeidade. Optamos neste artigo trazer experiências vividaspor professoras, no contexto da disciplina Plástica Visual do Curso de Formação de professores. Dentro daproposta geral do curso, o tópico Linguagem Plástica Visual teve como objetivo de possibilitar asprofessoras de investir os seus processos de criação a partir da Arte Contemporânea. Para dar forma esentido a essa experiência, adotamos como caminho metodológico o “ateliê biográfico de projeto,” inspiradoem Christine Delory- Momberger (2006). A experimentação com diversos materiais expressivos abriuespaço para as narrativas de histórias de vida e formação estética que se configuraram comoatravessamentos numa dimensão estética e formativa.Palavras chaves: Arte; Docência; Corporeidade; Narrativas estéticas autobiográficas.
Wokół pedagogiki krytycznej (retrospekcja i projekcja na tle problemów i doświadczeń w pedagogice polskiej)
Authors: Witkowski Lech
Published: December 2018

Treścią artykułu jest omuwienie stanu radykalnej i krytycznej teorii wychowania w Polsce. Autor przedstawia doświadczenia pokoleniowe teoretyków, które obejmowały zarówno wstępny kontakt z pedagogiką radykalną i krytyczną, jak i kolejne próby znalezienia strategii wyjaśniających rzeczywistość okresu transformacji. Tekst jest zatem próbową odpowiedzi na pytanie o sposoby uprawiania pedagogiki krytycznej w Polsce, ale także o fundamentach krytycyzmu i krytyki w ogóle.
Pedagogika krytyczna dziś?
Authors: Kopciewicz Lucyna
Published: December 2018

Tekst dotyczy pojmowania pedagogiki krytycznej z perspektywy istotnej codzienności oraz tego jakie formy obiera ona w kontekście obecnych badań i rozważań. Autorka zderza ze sobą także obecne pojmowanie pedagogiki krytycznej z rozumieniem jej w połowie lat 90 wieku XX.
Krytyczna pedagogika religii – zarys problematyki
Authors: Dąbrowski Szymon
Published: December 2018

Celem tego artykułu jest przedstawienie genezy i rozwoju edukacji religijnej w aspekcie krytycznego paradygmatu. Główna teza wprowadzona w XX wieku przez badania pedagogiczne i religijne za pomocą analizy, jest głównie zaangażowana w interpretacje ideologiczne i krytyczne. Tekst omówia kilka głównych tradycji związanych z edukacją religijną, w tym badania amerykańskie, anglosaskie i niemieckie, ustalone na początku XX wieku i najintensywniej rozwijane w okresie międzywojennym, ze względu na wymogi teologii liberalnej i trendy emancypacyjne. Wydaje się, że analiza niemiecka ma tu kluczowe znaczenie, a jej żądania obejmują krytyczną ocenę religijnego wychowania w kościele protestanckim w Niemczech, gdzie zaangażowani byli inicjowani głównie przez wychowawców i nauczycieli szkolnych. Religijna edukacja oparta na paradygmacie krytycznym nie skupiała się na kształtowaniu teologii, monoteizmu, a nawet ewangeliczności, ale przede wszystkim ludzkości w jej doskonałej formie pochodzenia boskiego. Tekst nie tylko przedstawia aspekt krytycznej edukacji religijnej, ale jednocześnie omawia wybrane aspekty badań społecznych, psychologicznych i filozoficznych. Dostrzec można, że kwestie wychowania i edukacji religijnej otrzymują szerszy zakres możliwych kryteriów i narzędzi umożliwiających ich zrozumienie. Badania dotyczą przede wszystkim współczesnych zagadnień z zakresu polskiej edukacji religijnej, a kluczową rolę odgrywają prace C. Rogowskiego, B. Milerskiego i J. Bagrowicza.
Tworzenie wiedzy pedagogicznej z perspektywy archetypowych wymiarów kobiecości i męskości
Authors: Walczak Anna
Published: December 2018

Artykuł koncentruje się głównie na odpowiedzi na pytanie: "Kto tworzy jaką wiedzę w praktyce pedagogicznej?". W poszukiwaniu odpowiedzi na to pytanie zakładano, że istnieje związek między archetypowym wymiarem kobiecości i męskości w rozwoju jednostki. Psychika i rodzaj, struktura i funkcja wytworzonej wiedzy pedagogicznej, która obejmuje trzy aspekty: zawsze jest to wiedza antropologiczna, aksjologiczna i teleologiczna, która "działa w praktyce". Archetypowa płeć osób tworzących wiedzę pedagogiczną, zgodnie z psychologią jungowską i post-jungowską, jest zakorzeniona w nieświadomości - tak realnej, jak świadomość, z którą zazwyczaj kojarzony jest proces tworzenia wiedzy. Metoda asymilacji kobiecych i męskich cech indywidualnego rozwoju psychiki stanowi głęboki obszar wiedzy pedagogicznej z nakładającymi się na nią namacalnymi rzeczywistościami działań pedagogicznych -np. relacji międzyludzkich (a także introspersonalnych). Złożoności asymilacyjne - zwykle osadzone w wzorach kulturowych - mogą utrwalać rytuały pedagogiczne - np. rytuały uległości i posłuszeństwa. Artykuł przedstawia również hipotezę, że niedojrzałe formy archetypowych asymilacji kobiecości i męskości uniemożliwiają lub ograniczają wejście na drogę ku krytycznej świadomości osób tworzących wiedzę pedagogiczną.
Uwagi o pedagogicznej roli aktorów nie-ludzkich
Authors: Krzywdziński Piotr
Published: December 2018

Celem tekstu jest podkreślenie rosnącej roli oprogramowania komputerowego w procesach podejmowania decyzji i poznania, szczególnie w dziedzinie edukacji. Tekst omawia kwestię relacji edukacji, rzeczywistości wirtualnej i kontaktu człowieka z zaawansowanymi programami komputerowymi, które mają jeszcze większe znaczenie w określaniu celu ludzkiej działalności. Tekst stawia tezę, że zaawansowane i złożone oprogramowanie stało się znaczącym aktorem w relacjach edukacyjnych - tak samo ważnym jak każda istota ludzka.