bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FAMILY INSTITUTE IN THE IMAGE OF THE FUTURE OF KAZAKHSTAN YOUTH
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Zhuldyzay Iskakova  , Nataliya Kalashnikova  ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: December 2023

Due to the increase in the age limit of young people under 35 in Kazakhstan, their share in the country's population structure has grown and by 2023 amounted to over 5 million 700 thousand, which represents about 30% of the total number. On the one hand, the increase in the age of young people allows us to consider various age stages of the formation of ideas about family relations and a variety of options for the implementation of family practices in a broad prism. At the same time, new obligations are imposed on the State to create conditions for the formation and development of families. The article analyzes the role of the institution of the family among young people, as well as the analysis of state policy in the field of preservation and promotion of family values among young people. For this purpose, the authors of the article conducted an analysis of global social trends in the youth environment, as well as an expert survey on the sphere of marriage relations in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The results of the study showed that there is a qualitative difference between the perception of the family as a traditional social structure and real family practice. The survey also records the insufficient participation of the state in strengthening and developing the institution of the family.
SYSTEM OF SOCIAL ELEVATORS, ADAPTATION AND INTEGRATION FOR RURAL YOUTH
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Tulebayeva Meruert
Published: December 2023

This article studies the issues of adaptation and integration of rural youth in society using a system of social elevators. The author considers and analyzes the current situation and prospects of rural youth within the framework of the theoretical concepts of "social elevators" by P. Sorokin and from the point of the concept of "precariat" by G. Standing. The study concludes that the absence or ineffectiveness of social elevators in the context of growing inequality and social stratification in society creates conditions for developing of marginalization among rural youth, increasing inequality and social tension. The author tries to explore the foreign experience of social mobility and determine conditions favorable for the development and functioning of social mobility for rural youth in Kazakhstan. It also identifies factors which impede full development of social mobility among rural youth and increase inequality in society, and measures that can be countered against them. The author emphasizes the need for an integral approach for solving the problems of rural youth, reducing inequality and creating conditions for full functioning of social mobility channels, mechanisms for adaptation and integration of rural youth.
Communication Barriers in the Interaction Between Civil Servants and the Public: Case Analyses
Authors:   Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Bokayev Baurzhan , Iskindirova Zhazira ,   Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Aithozhina Aliya ,   Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Zhanzhigitova Zhadra ,   Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: December 2023

This article deals with the issues of interaction between civil servants and the population. Based on the analysis of cases and the results of a series of focus groups conducted among communication experts and civil servants, the main communicative strategies of interaction between the state and the population are analysed, the communicative competences of civil servants in Kazakhstan are assessed, and the existing barriers to communication of civil servants in the context of different target groups are considered. The results of the study showed that the following barriers exist in the communication of state bodies with the population: perception of information, behavioural barriers on the part of citizens, behavioural barriers on the part of civil servants, language barriers, emotional barriers to a large extent and gender barriers to a lesser extent.
Election Results of Rural Akims in Kazakhstan: Political Analysis
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Assemay Silam  , Tengesh Kalenova  ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Gaukhar Abdrakhmanova  ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kargash Zhanpeiissova  ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: December 2023

The article tells about the electoral process of rural mayors, which was the first direct elections in the country. One of the priority directions of democratization of Kazakhstan's society is the reform of local public administration. 2021 year the elections of rural mayors will increase the political activity of the population and increase the electoral culture in rural areas. Most developed countries strive to improve local government and self-government models. This level of management is the closest to the population and solves the problems of satisfying the basic household needs of the population. With the rational construction of local public administration and self-government, local resources are not only optimally mastered, but also significantly increase the confidence of the population in the authorities. The election of rural mayors, which was held for the first time in the political system of the country, was undoubtedly a necessary step in the formation of the principles of political pluralism in the country, increasing the civil and social activity and political culture of the rural population.
Kết quả sinh thiết thận qua da dưới hướng dẫn siêu âm tại Trung tâm Nhi khoa Bệnh viện Bạch Mai
Authors: Công Mai Thành , Liên Nguyễn Thị Thuý , Anh Lê Thị Lan , Nguyễn Tố Ngân , Đếm Phạm Văn , Ngân Ngô Thị Tố , Nam Nguyễn Thành , Ly Đào Khánh , Phương Hoàng Mai
Published: December 2023

Nghiên cứu cắt ngang trên 69 trẻ được thực hiện 74 lần sinh thiết thận qua da dưới hướng dẫn của siêu âm tại Trung tâm Nhi khoa bệnh viện Bạch Mai nhằm đánh giá tổn thương mô bệnh học và các biến chứng sau sinh thiết. Chẩn đoán sau sinh thiết hay gặp nhất là viêm thận lupus (56,5%) và hội chứng thận hư (HCTH) kháng steroid (18,8%). Tổn thương hay gặp nhất trong nhóm viêm thận lupus là class II, class III và class IV với tỷ lệ lần lượt là 30,8%, 38,5% và 15,4%. Ở nhóm HCTH kháng steroid, tổn thương mô bệnh học hay gặp nhất là thay đổi cầu thận tối thiểu (53,8%) và xơ hóa cầu thận cục bộ (23,1%). Tỷ lệ gặp biến chứng sau sinh thiết là 13,5%, trong đó chỉ gặp biến chứng chảy máu (đái máu đại thể 9,5%, tụ máu 4,1%) và không gặp các biến chứng khác. Các biến chứng chảy máu đều gặp trong 24h đầu sau sinh thiết, với tỷ lệ biến chứng nặng (cần can thiệp) là 2,7%.
Hungarian Studies Review: The Beginnings of the Journal in the Historical Context of the 1970s
Authors: Klimó Árpád von
Published: December 2023

This short article tells the story of the beginnings, in 1974, of the Hungarian Studies Review, then published as Canadian-American Review of Hungarian Studies, based on archival material from the Nándor Dreisziger Fond at Library and Archives Canada in Ottawa. It also provides a brief historical context which explains the political background of the creation of the journal.
Reading Science Fiction in Socialist Hungary
Authors: Nagy Zsolt
Published: December 2023

The article explores the emergence of science fiction as a genre in socialist Hungary. By focusing on the origins and role of the science fiction anthology Galaktika [Galaxy] and the book series Kozmosz Fantasztikus Könyvek [Cosmos fantastic books] and exploring the role of their editor, Péter Kuczka, the article argues that book publication from the mid- to late 1960s onward was much more elastic and variable than one would think. Readers’ growing interest in science fiction, and the commercial success of science fiction publications, convinced the state that it needed to accept science fiction as a legitimate literary genre. By examining the intellectual and cultural development that led to this legitimization and by analyzing some of the key publications and their themes and topoi, the article hopes to contribute to a better understanding of Hungarian socialist cultural policy.
Improvisation in Jack Kerouac’s “Jazz” Writing: Intersubjectivity, Authenticity, and the Collectivist Utopia
Authors: Hochard Talal
Published: December 2023

Jack Kerouac’s “spontaneous” style has often been described as an anti-representational innovation that disrupts conventional narrative modes with multimedia features such as orality and jazz. This article outlines the aesthetics of Kerouac’s jazz writing, suggesting that its improvisational characteristic, in particular, functions as a tool for establishing intersubjective experiences, which contribute to the manifestation of authenticity and the construction and retrieval of empathetic opportunities with others. The jazz performances chronicled in On the Road could be regarded as the blueprint for Kerouac’s writing method, which employs technical elements of jazz improvisation such as crescendo, dragging, and minimalist variations. For Kerouac, improvisation is the performance of experimentations on the medium of artistic expression. This theory is demonstrated in his sketches of people’s lives, which he does by blending meticulous observation with the recollection of past events and the fabrication of fictional ones. Kerouac uses improvisation as a means of empathizing with others, a process that also reveals potential for intersubjective engagement from his readers.
Myths, Media, and Judicial Execution: Writing the Biography of Hangman Robert Howard
Authors: Franks Rachel
Published: December 2023

Selecting a biographical subject is never straightforward. Inviting someone to live in your mind and soul for a few years is a complicated decision; even if you know your topic well, those early days of courtship can be difficult. Biographies, of course, allow for interesting segues into a variety of topics within the field of popular culture, including the competitive arena of true-crime storytelling. In this way, they are a potent lure for writers and readers who enjoy the ways genre-crossover books can present multiple stories within a single volume. This article explores a few of the approaches possible when writing historical biography and how these intersect with the complexities of presenting an executioner as a compelling, if controversial, figure. This is done through unpacking the process of writing the first full-length biography of Robert Howard, better known as “Nosey Bob,” the longest-serving hangman for New South Wales.
Polis Sites and Sightlines: Using Digital Techniques to Trace the Experience of the Built Environment of Hellenistic Athens
Authors: Callaghan Gregory J. , Creamer Petra M.
Published: December 2023

Utilizing unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) photography and photogrammetry, this project created a digital elevation model of the Agora and Acropolis of Athens in order to understand the evolution of the city’s built environment in the Hellenistic and early Roman period (ca. 300 BCE–50 CE). Populated with 3D block models, the digital elevation model enabled advanced viewshed analyses that clarify which monuments were visible to—and interacted with—one another. This article demonstrates the capabilities and analytical potential of such modeling by examining the monuments dedicated to and by the Attalid dynasty of Pergamon and how these constructions affected the experience of the city’s built environment.
The United Methodist Church’s Complicated History with Slavery and Racism
Authors: Lisowski Jennifer Margaret
Published: December 2023

The early founders and leaders of the Methodist movement in England and America were strongly opposed to the institution and practice of slavery and early documents, including letters and conference resolutions, give evidence to their convictions. However, as the Methodist Church became established in America, church leaders wrestled with how to distinguish between the values of the church and those of the emerging nation, as well as their religious and political identities. In the midst of a divisive political landscape and opposing ideas regarding the role of the church in social issues, the Methodist Church made some tragic compromises, with members publicly defending slavery and others allowing racism to invade their church practices. This history is not only a humbling reminder of the errors of the past, but a warning and call to action for the United Methodist Church in the fight against racism both inside and outside the church.
Wesley and Heffner: Reclaiming the Playboyism of Early Methodism
Authors: Smith Samuel E.
Published: December 2023

In a 1965 installment of the Methodist radio show Night Call, the popular magazine Playboy was considered as a religious alternative for the youth of the time, as it had amassed a significant cult following. Playboy was able to impact the lifestyle choices of countless young men and women largely by addressing real-world issues frankly, especially issues of sexuality and identity in the face of the so-called “new morality” of the 1960s. This relevance to young people parallels the rise of the Methodist movement, which sought to directly address how people interacted with the world. Over time, however, the rhetoric of the Methodist movement began to drift away from providing concrete moral direction. This left people seeking direction either in Playboyism or in the Evangelical movement of the twentieth century. The challenge for today’s Methodists, therefore, is to reclaim the Playboyism of early Methodism by providing relevant moral direction.
Identification, semi-quantification, and dynamics of volatile organic compounds during spontaneous fermentation of two cocoa varieties from northern Peru, using HS-SPME/GC-MS techniques
Authors: CRUZ-ROJAS Lorena Lizbeth , OLIVA-CRUZ Segundo Manuel , RONDINEL-MENDOZA Natalie Verónika , VILLEGAS-VILCHEZ León Faustino , CAETANO Aline Camila
Published: December 2023

During spontaneous fermentation, an important process through which cocoa beans pass, volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and non-VOCs are generated and act as precursors of aromas and flavors that influence the chocolate. In the north of Peru, cocoas of different varieties and qualities are grown, and one of the most valued is the fine aroma native cocoa (Cacao Fino de Aroma (CFA)) compared with the Castro Naranjal 51 Collection (CCN-51) variety. In this investigation, the VOCs generated during the spontaneous fermentation of CFA and CCN-51 varieties, from the department of Amazonas, Peru, were analyzed. For the extraction of VOCs, the headspace (HS) and solid-phase microextraction (SPME) techniques were used, while gas chromatography coupled to a mass spectrophotometer (GC-MS) was employed for their subsequent separation and identification. The spontaneous fermentation process lasted for 156 h, and a total of 122 VOCs were identified in 2 varieties. The dynamics of 20 VOCs were assessed, and the principal component analysis of 22 VOCs was performed to compare the profiles of VOC of the 2 cocoa varieties. In conclusion, the CFA variety presented higher concentrations of floral, fruity, and sweet aromatic VOCs that positively influence the quality of the chocolate.
Evaluation of the microwave-assisted enzymatic inactivation process of tomato pulp
Authors: FONSECA Ingrid Johana Mesa , GUILHERME Ederson , SILVEIRA JUNIOR Vivaldo
Published: December 2023

In this study, the thermal and non-thermal effects of microwaves on the enzymatic inactivation of pectin methylesterase in the tomato pulp were validated. An amount of 30 kg of tomato pulp was subject to two different types of treatments: thermal effects and then non-thermal effects using microwaves, implementing a system that allowed simultaneous cooling of microwave heating. An experimental rotational central composite design was used to analyze the effect of the interactions of the variables involved in the process. The activity analysis of the PME enzyme, pH, titratable acidity, total soluble solid, and color was performed on both processed and non-processed tomato pulps, which showed that the heating process with thermal effect did not significantly change physical-chemical properties and were found to be more effective, reaching the enzymatic inactivation of 99% and the temperature of 80ºC after 425 s of processing. However, the non-thermal analysis with temperatures at a maximum of 40ºC attained 56.8% of enzymatic inactivation.
El paradigma educativo transcomplejo en la especialidad de Medicina Física y Rehabilitación
Authors: Mariscal-Ramos María Adriana , Mejia-Alarcón Cristina
Published: December 2023

Se plantea el problema educativo en el marco del currículo de la educación superior, cuestionando la relación que existe entre la descripción de los elementos curriculares, con la conceptuación propuestas en las teorías educativas. Objetivo: Analizar el diseño curricular de la especialidad de Medicina Física y Rehabilitación para mejorar el modelo curricular como base para la creación de la Subespecialidad en Medicina de Rehabilitación Pediátrica. Método: El presente estudio desarrolla un enfoque cualicuantitativo de tipo observacional, descriptivo, transversal y documental. Busca analizar los elementos curriculares del Programa Académico de la Especialidad en Medicina Física y Rehabilitación y su fundamentación filosófica. Se realizó entrevistas estructuradas a 11 docentes instructores, 3 docentes responsables, 20 especialistas egresados y 4 expertos de la especialidad reconocidos en Bolivia. Análisis y revisión de la literatura, como de diferentes programas de la especialidad. De tipo propositivo porque plantea el rediseño curricular de la especialidad mediante un análisis socio-educativo y filosofía transcompleja. Resultados: Los elementos curriculares de la especialidad de Medicina Física y Rehabilitación se encuentran fragmentados. La metodología curricular no muestra una relación clara entre la fundamentación, perfil profesional, organización y evaluación. Existe la necesidad de apertura de nuevos posgrados. Conclusiones: En base a los resultados obtenidos en la investigación se plantea un rediseño curricular bajo el paradigma educativo transcomplejo que propone las bases teóricas para la reforma del desarrollo curricular de la especialidad en estudio.
ANÁLISIS ESTADÍSTICO MULTIVARIADO EXPLORATORIO DE ESTRUCTURAS TEMPORALES DESDE UNA ÓPTICA STATIS. UNA APLICACIÓN A LA POBREZA URBANA MULTIDIMENSIONAL EN BOLIVIA
Authors: Silva Viamonte Carlos Fernando
Published: December 2023

La medición de la pobreza desde una perspectiva multidimensional ha crecido en términos de aportes metodológicos que llevan a obtener medidas más robustas y confiables, pero principalmente, ya son muchos países que han adoptado la metodología ALKIRE-FOSTER apropiándose de la misma y de sus bondades técnicas. La Estadística Multivariante juega hoy en día un papel importante pues responde a esa necesidad, debido a que brinda un conjunto de técnicas que ayudan a tratar la enorme diversidad de problemáticas que hoy por hoy preocupan a las sociedades en términos de tratamiento y análisis de información objetiva. El presente artículo tiene el objetivo de presentar el STATIS: Structuration de Tableaux A Trois Indices de la Statisque aplicada a variables cuantitativas con el objetivo de encontrar una estructura común o representativa a todas las tablas o grupos de variables, en este caso años y las dimensiones de la pobreza multidimensional urbana por departamento. En el documento se muestra que a través del STATIS se pudo comparar y analizar las relaciones entre los diferentes años y las dimensiones de la pobreza multidimensional, se identificó la estructura intercorrelacional, a partir de la obtención de una tipología en los departamentos. Adicionalmente se observó la evolución de las dimensiones de la pobreza multidimensional en los departamentos a lo largo del periodo estudiado. Finalmente, se describió la estructura interna de las dimensiones estudiadas para los departamentos y su evolución en el tiempo.
Estado de la salud materna un análisis global a puertas de la endemia de la covid-19
Authors: Padilla-Saavedra Elizabeth Laura
Published: December 2023

Dentro de los cambios endémicos por la infección del SARSCoV-2, con efectos en el perfil epidemiológico de la mortalidad materna a nivel global, este articulo refleja los contraste en la accesibilidad a los servicios de salud, más evidente en países de ingresos bajos a medianos, con debilidades en los sistemas de vigilancia epidemiológica que se ven influenciados por la superposición de datos relevantes en la atención prenatal , el parto y atención al recién nacido, el puerperio, y el acceso a la planificación familiar. Siendo necesario identificar las tendencias de mortalidad y morbilidad materna, para reducir el impacto sobre todo en grupos prioritarios.
Pelatihan Lesson Studi di SDN Pademawu Timur 4 sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Pembelajaran
Authors: Basri Hasan , Jannah Ukhti Raudhatul , Indahwati Rohmah , Billa Hoirul Widad , Muis Isnaifani Indah Cahyawati
Published: December 2023

Peningkatan mutu peserta didik menjadi tujuan utama dalam pembelajaran, peningkatan ini tentunya perlu ditopang oleh adanya kualitas pembelajaran yang baik. Namun berdasarkan berdasarkan observasi yang dilakukan, masih banyak guru yang belum mampu meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran yang dilakukannya. Pelatihan Lesson study menjadi salah satu strategi yang dapat digunakan dalam rangka peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran. Tujuan kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini adalah : 1) guru dan kepala sekolah memahami pembelajaran berbasis konsep; 2) guru dan kepala sekolah memahami penerapan lesson study; dan 3) Guru mampu mengimplementasikan lesson study. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan PkM ini adalah: 1) Analisis kebutuhan; 2) Workshop; 3) Penyamaan Persepsi terkait LS dan 4) Pendampingan dan Pelaksanaan LS. Hasil kegiatan PkM ini menunjukkan bahwa para guru dapat berkolaborasi dengan teman sejawatnya untuk membuat lesson design, serta dapat melaksanakan pembelajaran di kelas dengan mengedepankan pembelajaran yang aktif, kreatif, efektif, inovatif, dan menyenangkan bagi siswa.
Problem areas of restructuring of the political field of Ukraine in the conditions of war: predictive options
Authors:   Kuras Institute of Political and Ethnic Studies of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Mayboroda Oleksandr
Published: December 2023

The article is an attempt to predict the probable lines of restructuring of the political field of Ukraine in the conditions of war in the paradigm of key problems that may become the subject of controversy between competing actors of Ukrainian politics. The list of such problems includes the conclusion of the war, the perspective of post-war Ukrainian-Russian relations, innovations in the socio-political system of Ukraine, the public's trust in the authorities, the place of national business in the political landscape of Ukraine, the preservation of national unity in the conditions of political competition, the likely arrangement of political forces, taking into account the factor of emergence of new actors. The perspective of influence of these lines in dividing the Ukrainian political field is analyzed taking into account the opinions that are currently present in the official and analytical circles of the Euro-Atlantic community. The assumptions offered by the article are based on a comparison of the positions of the ruling regime in Ukraine and the Euro-Atlantic analysts regarding issues that are fateful for the country – victory in the war, joining NATO and the European Union, legal punishment of the Russian Federation. In this regard, it is possible to predict the strengthening of the positions of the political opposition, which will be able to use the fact that the position of Western countries on the mentioned issues can sometimes be more moderate and less categorical than the official Ukrainian one, and also depends on the domestic political situation. The author suggests that the political opposition to the ruling regime will use the discrepancy between its concentration of power and the general trend of the establishment of democracy, which is concerned about the strengthening of authoritarian regimes. A very likely development of the political field of Ukraine will be the use by the opposition of the unpopular, although inevitable in the conditions of war, practices of the ruling political power to attack it, and this tactic will be accompanied by references to the position of countries on which the future of Ukraine now depends.
Dolaşım Sistemi Hastalarında Algılanan Sağlık Statüsü ve Belirleyicileri
Authors: YETİM Birol , UĞURLUOĞLU Özgür
Published: December 2023

Amaç: Sağlığın, insanlık tarihi kadar eski bir kavram olmasına ve tanımı ve ölçümü noktasında halen bir uygulama birliği bulunmamasına karşın birey ve toplum sağlığının ölçümü, mevcut durumun tespiti ve iyileştirilebilmesi için son derece önemlidir. Literatürde farklı türden hastalığı olan bireyler üzerinde bu tür araştırmaların yapıldığını görmek mümkündür. Söz konusu hastalıkların başında ise dolaşım sistemi hastalıkları gelmektedir. Ancak Türkiye’de yapılan çalışmalar incelendiğinde söz konusu çalışmaların sayıca az olduğu söylenebilir. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de dolaşım sistemi hastalığı olan bireylerin algılanan sağlık statülerinin ortaya konulması ve söz konusu durumu etkileyen faktörlerin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu amaçla Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu tarafından 2019 yılında yayımlanan Türkiye Sağlık Araştırması veri seti kullanılmıştır. Veriler, SPSS 23 programı ile analiz edilmiş ve çalışmanın amacına ulaşabilmek için tanımlayıcı istatistiklerden, fark testlerinden ve regresyon analizinden faydalanılmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışma sonucunda; dolaşım sistemi hastalarının sağlık statülerinin hastaların bireysel ve demografik özelliklerinden, eşlik eden farklı bir hastalığa sahip olma durumu ve sağlık hizmetine erişim düzeylerinden etkilendiği tespit edilmiştir (p
Sherlock Micro “O Detetive Biólogo”: jogo de tabuleiro para doenças causadas por microrganismos
Authors: Bezerra Rawlinson de Melo , Santos Pablo de Castro , Maia Allyssandra Maria Lima Rodrigues
Published: December 2023

A microbiologia é vista dentro da biologia, apenas como agentes causadores de doenças; muitas vezes as escolas não dispõem de material para aulas práticas, além do fato de não poderem ser vistos sem uso de um microscópio, tornando, um conteúdo difícil de ser trabalhado. E diante das dificuldades apresentadas, este trabalho teve como objetivo a produção de um jogo de tabuleiro, Sherlock Micro – “O detetive Biólogo”, a partir de materiais de baixo custo, acessível a professores, e estudantes, atrair a atenção e o interesse do aluno nas aulas de biologia, além de facilitar o aprendizado de microbiologia de forma lúdica, dinâmica e prazerosa. Ele trabalha algumas doenças causadas por microrganismos, que são, dengue, covid-19, sarampo e tuberculose, em que o jogador percorre ambientes de uma cidade, onde o detetive vai juntando as pistas através das cartas com sintomas, formas de transmissão e profilaxia, cujo intuito é descobrir qual a doença que acometeu o personagem do jogo. Ao final o jogo ficou estruturado com um tabuleiro simbolizando uma cidade fictícia, cartas com informações das doenças utilizadas, locais da cidade onde ocorreu a contaminação e um bloco de notas para anotar as pistas.
Descarte do lixo doméstico orgânico: uma ação educativa e social para os alunos do Projeto Semeando
Authors: Martins Euzivan Nogueira , Souza Alice Souza Lacerda Melo de , Macedo Joci Neuby Alves , Michelatto Ana Carolina Mendonça , Dias Kátia  Silva de Jesus
Published: December 2023

Este relato descreve as ações desenvolvidas no projeto extensionista “A reciclagem de óleo residual e lixo orgânico como uma ação social”, que teve como objetivos sensibilizar crianças e adolescentes sobre a importância do descarte do lixo orgânico doméstico e demonstrar como reutilizá-lo utilizando composteiras domésticas. O projeto foi desenvolvido entre os meses de setembro de 2022 a setembro de 2023 no município de Ji-Paraná-RO. Conclui-se que o projeto alcançou os objetivos propostos, visto que as crianças participaram das ações de sensibilização, confeccionaram e aprenderam a utilizar as composteiras domésticas produzindo adubo.
OS MALEFÍCIOS DO EXCESSIVO TEMPO DE TELA DURANTE A COVID-19 EM CRIANÇAS: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Brumassio Luís Fernando , Stoco Filho Rodrigo , Ribeiro Saulo Jorge Moreira , Ferreira Nunes Ricardo
Published: December 2023

Introdução: Durante a pandemia do COVID-19, observou-se o intenso uso de aparelhos eletroeletrônicos – televisão, computadores, videogames, celulares, tabletes – que até então eram bastante usados, porém sem a devida percepção sobre o tempo de uso dessas telas. Altos níveis de uso de telas já eram estudados e tinham comprovação que antes da pandemia de COVID-19 geravam distúrbios de conduta, ansiedade, depressão e problemas de atenção em crianças e jovens, embora a causalidade não possa ser definida. Objetivo: Debater o real malefício gerado pelo tempo de tela no comportamento e no desenvolvimento psicológico da criança. Materiais e Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa com análise de artigos publicados entre 2020 e 2023 (durante o período da pandemia de COVID-19), com análise do conteúdo das publicações. Resultados e Discussão: Observam-se hipóteses para a dificuldade de interação entre crianças e adolescentes como: as telas tomam o tempo de convívio social das crianças e adolescentes; ou ainda, as telas geram dificuldades de interação entre cuidadores e colegas, em que são construídas as interações sociais. Raiva, frustração e irritabilidade estão devidamente relacionadas ao maior consumo das telas, tornando o consumo constante. Conclusão: Foi constatado um prejuízo da saúde mental correlacionado ao aumento do tempo significativo diante das telas durante a pandemia do COVID-19. Diante do exposto, cabe aos pais, responsáveis, profissionais de saúde e da educação, supervisionar de forma mais eficaz e controlar o tempo das crianças frente às telas, tentando, de maneira lúdica e persuasiva, substituir as telas por brincadeiras ao ar livre, estimulando a interação social e a atividade física desses.
Obituario. Dra. Betty A. Reardon, una excepcional educadora y luchadora por la paz
Authors: Oswald Spring Úrsula
Published: December 2023

Betty Reardon (1929-2023): pionera mundial de la Educación para la Paz y los derechos humanos, con enfoque de género. Educadora y activista feminista fue fundadora del International Institute on Peace Education (IIPE) y promotora de la educación para la paz en el Teachers College de la Universidad de Columbia. Promotora de la Resolución 1325 del Consejo de Seguridad de las Naciones Unidas sobre mujeres, paz y seguridad, candidata al Premio Nobel de Paz e impulsora de múltiples procesos de educación transformadora en todo el planeta. Su apuesta por un enfoque de aprendizaje dialógico y recíproco, centrado en prácticas educativas reflexivas y en los postulados feministas que integran su extensa y preciada obra, son el legado que Betty brinda a la humanidad. In memoriam.
Counterhegemonic Narratives of Innovation: Political Discourse Analysis of Iberoamerican Countries
Authors: Bagattolli Carolina , Brandão Tiago
Published: December 2023

From the 1970s onwards, changes in economic theory began to draw attention to the relationship between economic growth and technological innovation. Technological innovation has come to be considered fundamental to boosting international trade, increasing productivity and generating more and better jobs, among other benefits. However, more recent academic narratives began to change through considering the importance of technological innovation for social purposes such as social inclusion and sustainable development. This recovered the concept of social innovation and alongside the development of a plethora of alternative innovation concepts – such as sustainable innovation, open innovation, responsible innovation, green innovation, among other “x-innovation” concepts (Gaglio et al. 2017). Nevertheless, little is known about the extent to which these counterhegemonic concepts emerge and feature in Science, Technology, and Innovation (STI) policy discourses. In this sense, this article aims to understand the use of “x-innovation” concepts and the role attributed to innovation for (allegedly) counterhegemonic purposes in the STI national policies of Iberoamerican countries within the framework of disclosing the specificity of this discourse.
Editorial Note on the 1st NOvation Forum
Authors: Bagattolli Carolina , Brandão Tiago , Edwards-Schachter Mónica , Hölsgens Rick , Schubert Cornelius
Published: December 2023

On September 15th till 17th 2021, scholars from all over the world met digitally to critically discuss various aspects of innovation, innovation research and innovation governance. The online forum was built up around three keynote speeches, a method lab led by Philippe Zittoun, and a paper and a theory lab, in which researchers presented their own research. The overarching theme of the online forum was Governance(s) of Innovation, which was discussed from various angles.
Markets for Promoting Innovation in Health Care? A Market Practice Study of Public Procurement of Innovation (PPI)
Authors: Özbek Nurgül , Krafve Linus Johansson , Kjellberg Hans , Sjögren Ebba
Published: December 2023

This article critically analyzes public procurement of innovation (PPI) as an instance of using markets or market-like aspects as a means to resolve public concerns. It reports findings from a case of procuring radiation therapy equipment for a university hospital in Stockholm, Sweden. By extending a line of literature built on economic sociology as well as science and technology studies (STS), the study elaborates on public actors’ efforts in framing markets to promote innovation. The case illustrates how the participating actors constructed the notion of innovativeness to be introduced into health care as means of addressing various public concerns. It also reveals the intended—and unintended—consequences of PPI as manifested in various actors’ claims on the value of PPI realized in practice. The study suggests that it is extremely difficult to frame a market for the realization of innovation via procurement as a policy instrument because we cannot predict the ultimate impacts of devices and practices employed in such initiatives. By formulating a practice-based critique of PPI, our study invites important questions about the potentiality of such instruments for governing innovation without delimiting their consequences to the success-or-failure dichotomy as prescribed in predefined tools and strategies.
Usina com módulos bifaciais e estrutura Tracker x usina com módulos monofaciais e estrutura fixa: comparação da geração de energia
Authors: Vertemate Alexandre , Gomes Bruno Fogo , Tavares Caio da Silva , Bevilaqua Leandro , Zeferino Silas da Rosa , Lauand Carlos Tadeu , Bento Rodrigo Teixeira
Published: December 2023

A energia solar pode ser normalmente comparada às formas de energia atualmente exploradas pela humanidade. Seu princípio baseia-se na captura dos raios solares para sua conversão em energia elétrica. Apesar de seu reconhecimento como uma forma inovadora de produção de energia elétrica, ela ainda não conseguiu se destacar no mercado de energia, onde as outras formas de energia atualmente utilizadas ainda ocupam posições consideráveis no setor. Sendo assim, este estudo tem como objetivo propor um modelo de dimensionamento para um sistema de energia elétrica que seja passível de utilização por uma unidade geradora na cidade de Sapucaia, no Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Para tanto, será feita a comparação do dimensionamento de duas possibilidades para um sistema de geração fotovoltaica, sendo um deles utilizando-se de painéis monofaciais e outro utilizando-se de painéis bifaciais, onde este último através da utilização de sistema de Trackers. Para tanto, este estudo baseou-se na revisão e estudo de caso utilizando-se dados fornecidos por institutos técnicos acerca do município de Sapucaia.
Toward Provocations for Playing with Games as Technologies
Authors: Wu Hong-An
Published: December 2023

What does it mean to engage play as a method of inquiry into games? More importantly, how might we, as arts educators, invite others, particularly our students, to engage play as a method of inquiry into the politics of games as technologies? In this article, I work toward building a few short provocations to engage play as a method of inquiry into the politics of games as technologies. By reflecting upon my past pedagogical experiences alongside scholarship in critical game studies and science and technology studies, I start from the premise that all technologies are political, to argue that to approach games as technologies is to foreground the politics of games, whereby questions about their materialized arrangements of order that manifest gender, race, disability, and class politics are centered. With that understanding, I argue that to engage play as a method of inquiry into games is to disrupt what we know and can know about games, especially through the power relations that games mediate. Under this context, I end by offering a few short provocations for fellow arts educators to invite students to make sense out of nonsense and to make nonsense out of the commonsensical with regard to games.
הוראה קשובה, יצירת שינוי נראה בהבנה
Authors: שור ירון
Published: December 2023

גישת ההוראה הקשובה מאפשרת למורים לראות את תהליכי ההבנה והלמידה של הלומדים – צעירים ומבוגרים – בנושאי הלימוד השונים וברמות הלימוד השונות. הלומדים עצמם נעשים מודעים לתהליכים שהם חוו וגם לאלו שחוו חבריהם לכיתה. הנראות בכיתה מאפשרת להם להרגיש שייכות. התהליך מאפשר ליצור ערוצי תקשורת מרובים בכיתה בנושא הנלמד – בין המורה ללומדים ובין הלומדים לבין עצמם. הלמידה ותהליכי השינוי בהבנה הנראים לעין מאפשרים ליצור תהליכי הערכה קשובים למקומם של הלומדים ולבנייה של תחושת מסוגלות. בהוראה הקשובה הייצוג החזותי, בעיקר באמצעות ציור או באמצעים טכנולוגיים ליצירת הייצוג החזותי האישי, הוא שפת הוראה נוספת לשפה הדבורה והמתמטית. הייצוג החזותי מאפשר לכל תלמיד ליצור ולבטא את ההבנה הפרטית שלו ולקשור רעיונות כלליים לעולמו הייחודי. הייצוג החזותי הוא אמצעי ללמידה מעמיקה. הוא מאפשר ללומדים להתבונן בנלמד מנקודת מבט כוללנית תוך חיבור אל העולם האישי של הלומדים.
החינוך המדריך - מהו?
Authors: איגרא אידה
Published: December 2023

גישת החינוך המדריך היא גישה חינוכית-שיקומית הוליסטית שמפתחת אדם עם שיתוק מוחי (או עם לקות נוירולוגית אחרת הכוללת מרכיב של עיכוב מוטורי משמעותי) בכל גיל לעצמאות מרבית כאישיות שלמה. החינוך המדריך פועל למציאת דרך שבה האדם יהיה פעיל ומעורב בפעילות ככל הניתן בתחומי המוטוריקה העדינה והגסה, התקשורת, השרות העצמי, התחום הקוגניטיבי ועוד, בדומה לפעולתם של אנשים שהתפתחותם תקינה. מטרת החינוך המדריך היא פיתוח אדם עצמאי, מוטיבציוני, נחוש, יוזם, פותר בעיות ופעיל.
Identifikasi Cemaran Mikroba Pada Jamu Tradisional Yang Dijual Di Pasar Andir Kota Bandung
Authors: Murtafi'ah Ni'matul , Purwaeni Purwaeni , Kurnia Deti
Published: December 2023

Pasar Andir, Bandung City, is one of the markets where herbal medicine sellers carry it. The use of water to wash used glasses that look cloudy. This is a source of microbial contamination. This research was to determine the presence of bacterial and mold/yeast contamination as well as the identification of gram staining and fungal staining. This study uses a descriptive observation method. The results of the calculation of Total Plate Number and Yeast Mold Number compared to KBPOM No. 12 of 2014 colonies ≤106 Colonies/g, while for Mold and Yeast: ≤104 Colonies/g. Testing the Plate Count The total bacteria did not exceed the contamination limit, while the calculation of the Fungal Number of the JGK, JGT samples exceeded the contamination limit. Results of gram staining of JGK gram-negative bacilli, JGJ and JGK gram-positive cocci. The result of the staining of the JGK sample was yeast, while the JGJ and JGT samples were mold.
Formulasi Pasta Gigi Minyak Kelapa Murni
Authors: Astuty Meilinda Windy , Yuniarti Z. Panti , Dharmayanti Luky
Published: December 2023

Oral and dental health problems that often occur are dental hard tissue disease (dentinal caries) or dental caries. Dental caries is damage to hard tooth tissue caused by microorganisms. The type of bacteria that can cause plaque on teeth is Streptococcus mutans bacteria. Toothpaste is a mixture of abrasive ingredients that help clean teeth without damaging them. Virgin coconut oil is an oil that comes from coconut fruit and contains high lauric acid and has antibacterial and calcium properties. Virgin coconut oil in this study is an active substance that is formulated into toothpaste preparations. The aim of the study was to formulate and evaluate virgin coconut oil toothpaste preparations. The research method used was an experimental laboratory to obtain yield data. Virgin coconut oil is made by separating coconut cream from skimmed water, so that virgin coconut oil is obtained as an active substance. Toothpaste formulation consists of 3 formulas, namely the concentration of VCO in Formula I 25%, Formula II 30% and Formula III 40%. Evaluation of toothpaste that was carried out was organoleptic test, pH, spreadability, foam formation, stability, and panelists. The results obtained from the evaluation carried out on the three formulas, Virgin coconut oil can be made into toothpaste and variations in the concentration of Virgin coconut oil do not affect the physical properties of the toothpaste. Panelist test on Formula II is more preferable than Formula I and Formula III.
Application of Individual Quick Freezing (IQF) Technology for Freezing The Raw Materials of Sambal at UD Dede Satoe
Authors: Ali Dego Yusa , Estiasih Teti , Yulianingsih Rini , Puspita Riska , Putri Lutfia Adila , Praditya Brilliant
Published: December 2023

The price of chili raw materials in Indonesia is influenced by several factors. These factors include erratic harvest seasons, the nature of perishable raw materials, poor post-harvest handling, and also supply and demand at the market. This is the cause of frequent fluctuations in the price of chili raw materials. Fluctuations in the price of chili raw materials are a problem in the chili production process at UD Dede Satoe. Thus, an inventory system is needed to store and freeze ingredients during rising material prices. The inventory system is an IQF refrigerator with dry ice freezing media. Dry ice is usually added to the cooling media because the ability to absorb the heat of a material by dry ice is greater than ordinary ice media. The use of dry ice in the freezing process aims to reduce the temperature of the material more quickly due to the large heat absorption ability caused by the low sublimation temperature point of dry ice, which is around -78.5oC. Thus, the material frozen with IQF refrigerators can extend the shelf life because it restrains microbial growth, maintains its nutritional and sensory quality.
KURULUŞ YERİ SEÇİMİNDE ANALİTİK HİYERARŞİ SÜRECİNİN KULLANILMASI: İZMİR’DE GERÇEK BİR GIDA İŞLETMESİ ÜZERİNDE UYGULAMA
Authors: KAYAHAN KARAKUL Aygülen , ARSLAN Ayşegül
Published: December 2023

Değişimin hızlı yaşandığı günümüz dünyasında rekabetin her geçen gün giderek arttığı ve değişime uyum sağlayamayan işletmelerin faaliyetlerini sürdürme konusunda zorlandığı söylenebilir. İşletmelerin piyasada varlıklarını sürdürebilmeleri için yönetimin doğru kararlar alması çok önemlidir. Kuruluş yeri seçimi de işletmelerin verdiği önemli ilk temel kararlardan birisi olup işletme kurulduktan sonra değiştirilmesi zor olan, kârı doğrudan etkileyen ve içinde birçok kriteri ve alternatifi içeren bir problemdir. Çalışmada, Çok Kriterli Karar Verme tekniklerinden biri olan Analitik Hiyerarşi Prosesi Yöntemi ile İzmir ilinde faaliyet gösteren bir gıda firmasına yeni bir satış ofisi için en uygun yerin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Alternatifler İzmir Ticaret Odasının verileri arasındaki olası çarşılardan kuruluşun faaliyetlerine göre belirlenmiş, kriterler ve alt kriterler ise hem literatürden hem de işletmedeki çalışan personelle yapılan görüşmelerden elde edilmiştir. Çalışmada nitel kriterler Analitik Hiyerarşi Prosesindeki ikili karşılaştırma ölçekleri sayesinde başarı ile sayısallaştırılmıştır. Kuruluş yeri seçim kararına etki eden en önemli ana kriterin pazar faktörü olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre alternatifler arasındaki sıralama Bostanlı Çarşısı 1. sırada, Karşıyaka Çarşısı 2. sırada, Kemeraltı Çarşısı 3. sırada, Bornova Meydan ve Çevresi 4. sırada ve Alsancak Kıbrıs Şehitleri Caddesi ise son sırada yer almıştır.
Assessing the Impacts of Traditional Charcoal Production Sites on the Environment in Daynile District, Mogadishu-Somalia
Authors: Ali Mohamed Muhudin
Published: December 2023

This article examines the environmental impact of traditional charcoal production in the Daynile district of Mogadishu, Somalia. The study reveals that current charcoal production practices have caused severe deforestation, desertification, and biodiversity loss. The research evaluates how these production sites affect soil quality, vegetation, and the well-being of internally displaced persons (IDPs) in the area. Data was collected through interviews conducted with the target population, using a GPS camera to capture photos of kilns, affected plants, and soils, along with voice recorders for transcription and notebooks for structured questionnaires. The findings indicate that emissions from the kilns pose health risks to workers and nearby residents, leading to respiratory and gastrointestinal issues, and even fatalities. Soil erosion and reduced plant life were also observed. The study emphasizes the need for alternative energy sources to reduce reliance on traditional charcoal production and mitigate its negative environmental impact. The research has policy implications for the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change in Somalia.