bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Los costos de cumplimiento tributario y la agenda 2030 desde la experiencia de Autlán de Navarro, Jalisco
Authors:   Universidad Guadalajara, Ortiz Paniagua María Luz , Gámez Adame Luís Carlos ,   Universidad Guadalajara, Joya Arreola Roberto ,   Universidad Guadalajara, Macedo Peña Arturo ,   Universidad Guadalajara
Published: May 2024

Con el presente estudio se tuvo como principal propósito evaluar los costos de cumplimiento tributario para el sector empresarial de Autlán de Navarro, Jalisco, determinando su incidencia en el cumplimiento de los ODS. La investigación es aplicada, de enfoque mixto, donde se diseñó un procedimiento específico que contempló cinco pasos y se aplicaron técnicas de encuestas, expertos y la estadística descriptiva. La aplicación del procedimiento diseñado a partir del estudio de caso en este municipio jalisciense determinó impactos en el cumplimiento de la Agenda 2030 como consecuencia de la ocurrencia de los costos de cumplimiento tributario. Estos impactos se manifestaron principalmente en el incremento de la informalidad y la afectación a la disponibilidad de financiamiento para programas públicos. La principal conclusión de este estudio considera que los costos de cumplimiento y su análisis son importantes en la evaluación del cumplimiento de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible de la Agenda 2030, ya que los mismos minoran de forma directa la disponibilidad financiera de las personas y sus familias y, en consecuencia, afecta su calidad de vida. Por tanto, el incremento de estos costos puede ser un factor determinante en el incremento de la informalidad y la evasión fiscal que afecta el desarrollo de programas públicos.
Reconocimiento, medición y presentación del otro resultado integral en las PYMES
Authors:   Tecnológico de Antioquia Institución Universitaria, Rico Buitrago Jesús Daniel , Galviz Cataño Diego Fernando ,   Tecnológico de Antioquia Institución Universitaria, García Gutiérrez Sorely Amparo ,   Tecnológico de Antioquia Institución Universitaria
Published: May 2024

El otro resultado integral como componente patrimonial, es parte fundamental de la información financiera con la aplicación de los estándares contables internacionales. Este capítulo tiene como objetivo analizar de manera teórico-práctica el reconocimiento, medición y presentación del otro resultado integral en las pequeñas y medianas empresas. Las teorías expuestas en este capítulo se fundamentan con base en autores que han escrito sobre el objeto de estudio. Metodológicamente la presente investigación evidencia un enfoque cualitativo y un nivel descriptivo con una fase documental. En la recolección de datos, se implementa la revisión sistemática de bibliografías y como técnica para analizar los resultados, se desarrolla el resumen lógico, análisis documental y el desarrollo de un caso práctico. Al analizar los resultados se observa que el otro resultado integral tiene efectos en la información financiera, debido que con la aplicación de los métodos de medición, tales como, revaluación, método de participación patrimonial, valor razonable con cambios en el patrimonio, ganancias y pérdidas actuariales, evidencia variaciones en los siguientes activos y pasivos: instrumentos de cobertura, inversiones en asociadas e inversiones en negocios conjuntos, propiedades, planta y equipo, beneficios a empleado a largo plazo; impuesto diferido; ganancias y pérdidas producto de conversión en moneda extranjera por negocios en el extranjero.
Impacto del programa ingeniería agroindustrial de la Universidad Popular del Cesar seccional Aguachica en la academia y el desempeño profesional
Authors:   Universidad  Popular del Cesar, Chávez Galvis Jacqueline , Gómez Quintero Lauren Yinett ,   Centro Agroempresarial del Cesar, Rodríguez Mogollón Catherine ,   Universidad Popular del Cesar, Guerrero Quintero Jonathan ,   Universidad Popular del Cesar
Published: May 2024

La percepción de los programas académicos, especialmente la carrera de Ingeniería Agroindustrial ofrecida por la Universidad Popular del Cesar Seccional Aguachica, se ha convertido en un factor determinante en las decisiones estratégicas de las autoridades académicas. En este estudio de autoevaluación se buscó profundizar en el impacto de dicho programa en el ámbito disciplinario y profesional, desde la perspectiva de empresarios y egresados. El presente estudio se enmarcó bajo el paradigma o enfoque cualitativo, empleando una metodología exploratoria y una muestra que incluyó a 14 empresarios del sector agroindustrial y a 23 egresados del programa. Los resultados revelaron que, hasta 2019, el programa había alcanzado el 70% de sus objetivos previstos, mientras que el 30% restante se vio afectado por decisiones tomadas a nivel de la alta dirección universitaria. Desde el punto de vista académico, los egresados demostraron un alto nivel de competencia al enfrentarse a los desafíos de su profesión. Por otro lado, los empresarios enfatizaron la necesidad de reforzar habilidades relacionadas con la toma de decisiones y la presentación de informes en público. Estos hallazgos sirven como fundamento para seguir fortaleciendo la formación y la orientación de los futuros profesionales en este campo, lo que contribuirá a mejorar tanto la academia como el desempeño profesional en la región y más allá.
Implicaciones de la cultura en la configuración urbana sostenible
Authors:   Universidad del Sinú-Elías Bechara Zainum, Hernández Buelvas Efraín de Jesús , Barbera de Ramírez Nataliya ,   Universidad del Sinú-Elías Bechara Zainum, Vega Martínez Arney Alfonso ,   Universidad del Sinú-Elías Bechara Zainum
Published: May 2024

La configuración urbana sostenible debe considerar las prácticas culturales y reconocer la diversidad como agente dinamizador del territorio, de modo que, las creencias y valores de las personas que habitan la urbe pueden transformar el entorno y de forma bidireccional, el entorno puede influir en las prácticas culturales de sus habitantes. En este sentido, se diseñó este documento con base en los principios de la cultura para explicar las relaciones mediadas por las manifestaciones culturales y por las interacciones con el entorno urbano. El abordaje metodológico se centró en una revisión documental de los autores que fundamentan las implicaciones de la cultura en la configuración urbana y las expresiones culturales en el desarrollo integral de las ciudades, empleando la hermenéutica como método de comprensión (Gadamer, 2005). Por medio de los resultados se pudo demostrar que la cultura es un componente esencial en la configuración de urbana sostenible, de manera que el entorno físico y natural de un territorio también puede influir en las expresiones culturales y en algunos casos en la promoción de prácticas sostenibles que pueden dar lugar a espacios de interacción cultural.
Posibles innovaciones fiscales en la imposición verde en Colombia para el cumplimiento de los ODS
Authors:   Tecnológico de Antioquia, Sánchez Vásquez Lina Marcela , Ríos Obando Julián Andrés ,   Tecnológico de Antioquia, Ríos Obando José Fabián ,   Universidad San Buenaventura, Salas Portillo Luis Andrés ,   Tecnológico de Antioquia
Published: May 2024

La injerencia que sobre el desarrollo ejerce la sostenibilidad, es un asunto que desde hace décadas se incorporó a las agendas de política pública convirtiéndose en compromisos y metas acorde a los acuerdos internacionales propuestos por organismos como la ONU y la OCDE. En este contexto la investigación busca indicar la cercanía o alejamiento de Colombia como país frente a las metas y compromisos allí propuestos. Para ello desde una investigación evaluativa y un enfoque mixto, se aborda desde lo normativo, la teoría de la tributación y los resultados de estadísticas nacionales correlacionados con los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible (ODS), la manera como el sistema tributario nacional se adecúa a las experiencias y prácticas internacionales con categorías tributarias que contribuyen al cumplimiento de los ODS , de lo anterior es posible correlacionar los actuales impuestos verdes con los ODS a que responde e inventariar las prácticas internacionales susceptibles de ser incluidos en el sistema tributario nacional para su logro.
AI Applications in Pediatrics: Past, Present, and Future
Authors:   Taneja College of Pharmacy, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, United States, Pathak Yashwant , Saikia Surovi ,   Translational Research Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore - 641 046, Tamil Nadu, India, Lim-Dy Allyson ,   Taneja College of Pharmacy, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, United States
Published: May 2024

In pediatric medicine, Artificial Intelligence (AI) currently remains as a novel area for research and development. Most AI applications created for adults are often complicated to fully transfer over to pediatrics due to several limiting factors. These factors include physiological differences, lack of data, and unknown implications. Nevertheless, applications in adult medicine have influenced extensive reviews for algorithms that show significant potential in pediatrics. As pediatric data gradually increases, several AI algorithms for adults can be fine-tuned to provide similar accuracies and sensitivities for diagnosing specific pediatric diseases. This chapter will discuss the pioneering applications of AI in medicine as well as current and arising applications or subspecialties. Areas of discussion encompass precision medicine, oncology, cardiology, radiology, chatbots, neurology, and ophthalmology. AI algorithms within these domains range from assistance with diagnoses, shorter waiting times, to continuous monitoring. Common benefits exhibited by many applications include increased accuracy, time and cost efficiency, patient compliance, and flexibility. For example, medical wearable technology and chatbots are two AI applications that can provide certain patient care in both outpatient and inpatient settings. These algorithms are convenient to use and offer continuous monitoring when a provider may not be readily available. Furthermore, other topics explored in this chapter relate to common concerns for using AI in pediatric medicine and education for health professionals, parents, and children. Most apprehension pertains to the misuse of data and quality of care. Reviewing these concerns is crucial for AI to exponentially flourish in medicine. Without established comprehension, hesitance and distrust may prevail over the promising potential AI can offer. Education and training can help alleviate these common misunderstandings by explaining how AI can affect both medicine and health care. Moreover, learning environments can allow health professionals, parents, and children to openly communicate their concerns that could guide ethical frameworks for developing AI applications. Analyzing these past, present, future applications, and related concerns can help demonstrate how AI will transform pediatric medicine.
Deep Learning Based Patient Care Mobile Application for Detecting Skin Cancer
Authors: M. Mercy Jemima  , Dr. J.K. Kanimozhi
Published: May 2024

Over time, skin cancer has become one of the most lethal malignancies in humans. Melanoma is the most dangerous type of skin cancer and is difficult to anticipate. Early identification is critical for maximising patients' chances of survival and preventing cancer from spreading to other areas of the body. It is very important to found and treat melanoma, before it spreads to the lymph nodes. So, the early finding is very vital. Skin cancer is normally diagnosed visually; it begins with physical examination, followed by dermoscopy, biopsy and histopathology, which takes several days. The major issue with melanoma is that, the disease can pave to some other cells. Laboratory sampling may cause the increase of lesion. Therefore, there must be an application that can perform the fastest, most accurate and cheapest diagnose. Computer based diagnosis can get better skin cancer diagnosis and it will work effectively to the disease symptoms. Our solutions will create a mobile cloud computing application that will take photos of the affected tumor and returns showing whether it is malignant or benign. Our solution will build a mobile application on cloud computing and it takes the pictures of affected skin tumors and gives result as whether it is affected as either Malignant or Benign.
Solar Sustainability: Redefining Waste Management in Renewable Energy
Authors: U. Karthick
Published: May 2024

With the increasing adoption of solar photovoltaic panels, there is a growing concern about their end-of-life management and proper disposal. Improper handling of waste from solar panels can lead to environmental pollution and health hazards.  As the demand for solar photovoltaic panels continues to rise, the need for effective end-of-life management and recycling has become increasingly critical. When these panels are not properly disposed of, they can pose serious environmental and health risks. To tackle these issues, it is crucial to have a grasp of the different approaches and technologies accessible for repurposing solar PV panels. It's also vital to take into account the financial and regulatory factors linked to the recycling procedure. In this summary, we will further investigate these matters and examine the present status of solar photovoltaic panel recycling, along with the obstacles and potential for progress that exist.
Crop Recommendation System Using Machine Learning Algorithm
Authors: Ms. Suguna K  , Prakalya Murali  , Pradhusha Ayyasamy  , Obuli Obuli
Published: May 2024

This study aims to develop an intelligent agricultural yield recommendation framework leveraging the capabilities of AI algorithms. The proposed framework takes yield efficiency and optimal growing seasons as crucial factors in generating appropriate crop recommendations. We have put forth four widely used models, namely Linear Regression (LR) and Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP), which were trained and evaluated on a comprehensive dataset comprising historical agricultural data encompassing various features such as climatic factors, soil properties, and geographical variables. Furthermore, the data was segmented based on seasonal patterns to provide crop suggestions tailored to specific time periods. The performance of these models was assessed using standard metrics, and an ensemble approach was considered to enhance the system's robustness. Ultimately, the developed framework offers farmers and agricultural professionals a valuable tool for making informed decisions, optimizing crop selection, and enhancing overall agricultural productivity.
Innovations in Teaching Practices
Authors: Mrs. Beena Rosy C.G
Published: May 2024

Innovations in teaching practices are critical for promoting student engagement, motivation, and learning outcomes. This abstract highlight recent advancements in technology, pedagogy, and learning environments that have led to more effective and personalized teaching approaches. The integration of interactive tools, flipped classrooms, and project-based learning has shown promising results in enhancing student comprehension and retention. Additionally, the implementation of culturally responsive teaching methods and incorporating diverse perspectives in curriculum design have been instrumental in fostering creativity, critical thinking, and inclusivity in the classroom. By staying abreast of current trends and continuously seeking out innovative strategies, educators can adapt to the ever-evolving needs of today's learners and create enriching educational experiences. Teaching practices are constantly evolving due to innovative approaches. Educators are incorporating new methods and strategies into their teaching to enhance student learning.  The landscape of education is being transformed through innovative teaching practices. Teachers are adopting cutting-edge techniques to engage students and improve academic outcomes. Innovations in teaching are revolutionizing the way students are taught and motivated to learn.
Effect of Non-Financial Measures of Business Operations on Financial Performance of Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria
Authors: Onwubiko Chibunna Onyebuchi , Azubike Joseph U. B. , Ihendinihu John Uzoma , Nwankwo Henry Arinze
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the effect of non-financial measures of business operations on financial performance of deposit money banks in Nigeria. The study specifically studied the effect of customer satisfaction, service quality delivery, employee development and corporate social responsibility on return on equity of deposit money banks in Nigeria. The study total population is 780 staff of the banks. The study adopted Taro Yamane to obtain a sample of 264 respondents. Questionnaire was distributed to the respondents and only 224 questionnaires were returned. Analysis was carried out based on the number of questionnaire returned. The relationships between the variables were analyzed using regression analysis. The study found a significant relationship between customer satisfaction, product and service quality and employee development and return on equity. The study however, found no relationship between corporate social responsibility and return on equity. The study therefore, concludes that non-financial measures of business operations actually influence financial performance of deposit money banks in Nigeria. The study recommends that: banks should place priority on customer satisfaction if they want to increase their returns; develop more innovative products and invest more in new technology; train and retrain their employees in the use of new technologies.
Learning Style and Teaching Style as Determining Factors in Academic Performance of Senior High School
Authors: Quibrar, RD , Abbas Angelou , Alviola John Paul , Balate Nelfie Jane , Balicog Arven Kyle , Damasin Ana , Jopia John Carlo , Labawan Archie , Lico Jonah Mae , Quibol Reymond , Sigue Ana. , Clamares Krystal Joy M. , Pelandas Anna Marie O.
Published: May 2024

This study aimed to investigate the impact of learning styles and teaching styles on the academic performance of senior high school students at Lorenzo S. Sarmiento Sr. National High School. The study involved 273 respondents from the senior high school student population and employed a quantitative-correlational design. The statistical tools used were average weighted mean, Pearson R, and multiple regression analysis. The study revealed that senior high school students have a high level of learning styles, including auditory, kinesthetic, and visual modalities. The research also found that students adopt different teaching styles, including authority, delegator, demonstrator, and facilitator styles. The academic performance of students was found to be high, considering school-related, student-related, and teacher-related factors. Furthermore, the study showed a significant correlation and relationship between learning style, teaching style, and academic performance. The null hypothesis was rejected, except for three indicators where the null hypothesis is not rejected, which are visual learning style for learning style and demonstrator style and facilitator style for teaching style. The study provides valuable insights into the interconnected dynamics of learning styles, teaching styles, and academic performance among senior high school students and offers a comprehensive understanding of the factors influencing educational outcomes in this particular context.
The Influence of Study Habits and Attitudes to the Academic Performance of Junior High School Students: A Correlational Study
Authors: Labrador Raniere Kervin M , Lumaad Mikaela Izabelle A , Amihan Sophia M , Balaba Keziah S. Diagoso , N Samantha Bea , Fernandez Nelsony M , Gildore Krishna T , Gumban Adrian B. Pelandas , G Angel Mae , Sana Cristine Joy A , Selegencia Peter July T , Clamares Krystal Joy M. , Pelandas Anna Marie O.
Published: May 2024

This study explored the influence of study habits and attitudes on the academic performance of junior high school students Lorenzo S. Sarmiento Sr. National High School. The study also aimed to determine the level of study habits and study attitudes in terms of their respective indicators, determine the significant relationship between the variables, and determine what domains of study habits and attitudes influenced their academic performance. This study utilized a quantitative, non-experimental correlational design with 305 respondents among junior high school students. The average weighted mean, Pearson R, and multiple regression analysis were the statistical tools used in this study. The results of the study showed a high level of study habits among junior high school students in terms of budgeting time, taking examinations, reading ability, note-taking, and memory. In addition, the results showed a high level of study attitudes in the junior high school students regarding self-confidence, perception, motivation, and enjoyment. Furthermore, the study observed a high correlation and a significant relationship between study habits and attitudes. This led to the rejection of the null hypothesis. Lastly, all domains of study habits and attitudes showed high ratings as perceived by students.
Controle social no saneamento básico
Authors: Vicente Tiago Soares , Lima Joyce Cavalcante , Santos Vitória Carolaynne Barbosa Silva
Published: May 2024

Este trabalho tem como objeto a análise da atuação dos órgãos colegiados para exercício do controle social da política de saneamento básico existente na Região Metropolitana do Agreste de Alagoas, composta por quinze municípios na região central do Estado de Alagoas. A legislação brasileira estabelece a obrigatoriedade de controle social da política de saneamento básico através de órgãos colegiados, com representação da sociedade civil, cabendo aos municípios tal atribuição com instituição mediante lei. Para produção do trabalho foi empreendida uma pesquisa bibliográfica e empírica, como análise de documentos legais e oficiais. Da análise, constatou-se que os municípios que instituíram por lei o órgão colegiado para controle social da política de saneamento básico, nenhum deles efetivamente o conselho foi instalado, tampouco houve convocação para eleição e composição dos representantes da sociedade civil, o que demonstra a falta de transparência das municipalidades, bem como a falta de interesse em informar a população, aliada ao desinteresse em publicizar suas ações.
Framing Russia-Ukraine War in the Newspapers of Bangladesh: A Topic Modeling Approach
Authors: Nath Chuton Deb , Biswas Anirudha , Sultana Nigar , Shozal Sish Ahemmed
Published: May 2024

Background: Media coverage consistently exerts a significant influence on the formation ofthe public's opinion, especially framing the war. Media framing refers to the deliberateselection and presentation of information in a manner that influences people's perception andreaction to specific aspects of an issue. The major objective of this study was to investigatehow Bangladeshi Print media frame the Russa-Ukraine Conflict (RUC) during the conflictperiod. Methods: The study comprised of scrapped data from the online version of twonewspapers the Daily Star (n=1135) and New Age (n=728) news items related to the RussaUkraine conflict from 24 February 2022 to 24 February 2023. The news stories were scrapedutilizing Python’s web scraping package Beautiful Soup. The data is analyzed adopting theLatent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) topic modeling technique to determine the dominantframings like top keywords, top key phrases, and the most highlighted topic of the RussaUkraine war. Results: The frequency analysis of the Daily Star showed Ukraine (n=7,112)and Russia (n=5,884) being the most frequently used words, similarly New Age depictedUkraine (n=4,901) and Russia (n=3,655) as both newspaper’s top two mentioned words:Ukraine and Russia, were the same. The ‘United States’ was the top and second most usedkey phrase in New Age and The Daily Star, correspondingly. Surprisingly, Daily Starmentioned ‘United States’ (n=487) and ‘Joe Biden’ (n=211) in a notable amount though theUnited States was not a direct part of the conflict. The topic analysis showed that the topic –‘Military confrontations between Russia-Ukraine’ (frequency =513) and the topic- ‘Russiaand Ukraine’s military clashes’ (frequency= 421) had the utmost priority in the coverage ofthe Daily Star and the New Age, respectively. Conclusion: It was evident from our findingsthat Unites States, Joe Biden, western, sanctions, European Union, security council, BlackSea etc. topics were got much attention in compared with the sufferings of the victims, pricehike, energy crisis etc. topics.
A Study of Emotions Intelligence, Self-Awareness and Behavioral Response for Student
Authors: Dr. Dilip Shivane
Published: May 2024

The present study deals with and effort to reveal the strata-wise differences of emotional intelligence Self-awareness and Behavioral Response student of the students of class 9 to 12 One adapted and standardized questionnaires were administered on a sample of 300 no of students selected by cluster sampling technique to collect the required data. Normality of ratio of the variables is tested. Most of the variables show normality in the data. To investigate the significant difference if any, between tribal and urban students level in terms of emotional intelligence variables, Self-awareness, Empathy, Self-motivation, Emotional stability, Managing relations Integrity, Self-development, Value orientation, Commitment &Altruistic behavior ‘t’ test was used. The descriptive statistics such as Mean and SD were computed for three dependent variables and their levels as per different age groups. These values are used for interpreting
The effect of heavy metals (Cd, Cu, and Pb) on plant growth parameters and the phytoremediation capacity of corn
Authors:   Astrakhan State University named after V.N. Tatishchev, Tsegay Merhawi , Sukhenko Lyudmila
Published: May 2024

Heavy metal contamination is currently a major global environmental issue. Heavy metals contaminate the soils where crops and vegetables grow. Maize (Zea mays L.) is widely employed for phytoremediation because of its high biomass output and metal accumulation capacity. Depending on the plant and soil properties, some metals can be dangerous in high amounts. During our in vitro experiment, different levels of Cd, Cu, and Pb were introduced to a growth medium to allow maize plants to develop under diverse conditions. The study examined numerous growth features under certain metal stress conditions, including seed germination, plant height, biomass, and chlorophyll content, as well as the toxicity symptoms and mechanisms of the most common heavy metals. The study revealed that, while the maize plant is a good heavy metal accumulator, high heavy metal concentrations had a negative impact on several growth indicators: at 250 ppm, Cd inhibited captive seed germination by 50% and wild seed germination by 42.9%; Pb suppressed captive seed germination by 57% and wild seed germination by 42.9%; and Cu inhibited germination in both seed types by 40%. Similarly, plant height decreased in the following order: Pb (36.2%), Cd (24.8%), and Cu (9.7%) for the captive seed plant, and Pb (46.7%), Cd (28%), and Cu (13%) for the wild seed plant. Keywords: MAIZE, STRESS, TOXICITY, HEAVY METAL, POLLUTION, PHYTOREMEDIATION, BIOACCUMULATION
Phytoncide properties of the representatives of Rosaceae Juss. family and their stability against pathogenic mycobiota
Authors:   Central Siberian Botanical Garden SB RAS, Tsybulya Natalya , Kiseleva Tatyana
Published: May 2024

Comparative results of the integrated experimental evaluation of seasonal antifungal activity of volatile emissions from the leaves of woody plants (39 species and cultivars) related to the Rosaceae family and natural observations of their stability against pathogenic mycobiota, most frequently causing diseases in plants involved into introduction experiment and used for urban gardening in Siberia are described. The phytoncide effect of volatile exometabolites of intact leaves was studied by exposing pathogen cultures in Petri dishes to the action of plant emissions. The stability of plants to phytopathogenic diseases, evaluated relying on the literature data, was compared with the extent of fungicide action on Candida albicans as the test object. A scale of phytoncide activity was developed for some representatives of Rosaceae family. This scale is of interest for landscape architecture and landscape development, as well as for arranging comfortable environment over the territories intended for recreation and revitalization. Keywords: ROSACEAE, ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY, VOLATILE COMPOUNDS, SEASONAL DYNAMICS, INTENSE GROWTH, GROWTH TERMINATION, LEAF COLORATION AND FALL
Theoretical substantiation of the preparation of pasty and granular products based on soy-grain compositions in a screw-type homogenizer-granulator
Authors:   Far Eastern State Agrarian University, Varaksin Sergej , Markin Dmitrij , Samuylo Victor
Published: May 2024

The article discusses the preparation of post compositions based on soy coagulate and soy-grain insoluble residue and dried granulate. A scheme for the preparation of feed products based on soy-grain insoluble residue (NSZO) and coagulate is presented. The proposed device for the preparation of paste compositions shows that the length of the cylindrical chamber Lk depends on such factors as the shear stress (sliding) τ of a visco-plastic body; the coefficient of friction of the product against the walls of the chamber - f, the radius of the chamber - R and, accordingly, on the pressure created in the compression chamber - P. Analyzing the processes under consideration, the following conclusions can be drawn: - loading the hopper of the device with components must be carried out in a certain ratio; - the formation of a monolith in a compression chamber will be carried out with a certain diameter and length, under a certain pressure P. Keywords: PASTE COMPOSITION, FEED PRODUCTS BASED ON SOY-GRAIN INSOLUBLE RESIDUE (NSZO) AND COAGULATES, CALCULATIONS, THE WORKING PROCESS OF THE PASTE-LIKE MIXTURE
Cauda Equina Cavernoma at level L1 Concurred with Intervertebral Disc Herniation at Level L5-S1: A Case Report of Misdiagnosis.
Authors: Giorgio Dr. Incarbone , Riccardo Dr. Fornaro
Published: May 2024

Vascular tumors show an extremely wide spectrum of morphologic appearances and clinical behavior. Hemangiomas or cavernomas occupy a gray zone and, because of their mass effect and localized nature, are designed frequently as tumors. Cavernous angiomas are uncommon vascular malformations found in all locations within the central nervous system. Incidence reported lie between 0.02 and 0.9%. Within the spinal cord they are most likely intramedullary and they account for 5-12% of all vascular lesions [1], [3]. Cauda equina is the least frequent site [3]. We show a case of misdiagnosis of a 45-year-old man complained of low back pain six months prior to surgery. A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan revealed an L5-S1 bulky disc herniation extruding to the center of the lumbar spinal canal and compressing the thecal sac and the L5 left nerve root. An intracanal structure, at L1 level, was found and a tumor was suspected. A contrast enhanced MRI showed a round mass of 4mm diameter, slightly enhanced by gadolinium on T1W scans. Radiological diagnosis was a schwannoma. After neurosurgical and radiological evaluation, the patient underwent to the surgery. Tumor was pathologically confirmed to be cavernoma. Post-surgery, symptoms decreased and the hypoesthesia recovered completely. There were no post-operative complications. There are very few descriptions (to our knowledge, < 30 cases [2] are documented in the literature) of intradural extramedullary cavernomas of the cauda equina. The most frequent presentation of cavernomas of cauda equina is between L1 and L3 [2,3], sometimes extended to more than one level. In our case the level was T12-L1, extended more in L1, on the right side, the presentation was sub-acute. Surgical intervention was direct to the disc herniation, secondary to the exeresis of the tumor. Because of intra-operating and histological findings, the acute presentation was more to be appointed to the cavernomas lesion, so the surgery we performed was precise and effective due the radiological misdiagnosis and sub-acute clinical manifestation. In our opinion their management should be a complete microsurgical removal of the tumor not only to obtain a neurological improvement in symptomatic cases, but also to achieve a definitive diagnosis.
Analisis Struktur Cerita Pendek Karya Siswa Kelas IX
Authors: Syarif Ganesia Dwi Astuti
Published: May 2024

AbstractThis study aims to find out the ability of students in writing short stories by analyzing the structure of short stories that have been produced by students. This research uses a qualitative research type. This study describes qualitative data in the form of written data from short stories by class IX students at MTS Al-Ishlah Bobos, Cirebon Regency. The study used a descriptive research design. The source of the data in this study is the student's short story text. The sample used in this study amounted to 15 students in class IX A. The technique used in this study was to observe, listen and take notes. A short story is said to be perfect if it has an appropriate text structure, namely abstract, orientation, complication, evaluation, resolution and code. Found 5 short story texts that have an abstract structure, 13 short story texts that have a complication structure, 11 short story texts that have an evaluation structure, 12 short story texts that have a resolution structure, and 9 short story texts that have a code structure. This means that students do not understand the proper structure of the short story text. Then make learning evaluation instruments by paying attention to KD, then indicators. Indicators have an important role in preparing the learning process. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari tahu kemampuan siswa dalam menulis cerpen dengan menganalisis struktur cerpen yang telah dihasilkan oleh siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini memaparkan data kualitatif berupa data tertulis dari teks cerpen karya siswa kelas IX MTS Al-Ishlah Bobos Kabupaten Cirebon. Penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah teks cerpen siswa, sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 15 siswa di kelas IX A. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan melakukan teknik observasi, simak dan catat. Cerpen dikatakan sempurna jika cerpen tersebut mempunyai struktur teks yang sesuai yaitu abstrak, orientasi, komplikasi, evaluasi, resolusi dan koda. Ditemukan 5 teks cerpen yang terdapat struktur abstrak, 13 teks cerita pendek yang terdapat struktur komplikasi, 11 teks cerita pendek yang terdapat struktur evaluasi, 12 teks cerita pendek yang terdapat struktur resolusi, dan 9 teks cerpen yang terdapat struktur koda. Hal tersebut siswa dianggap kurang memahami tentang struktur teks cerpen yang tepat. Kemudian Membuat instrumen evaluasi pembelajaran dengan cara memperhatikan KD, kemudian indikator. Indikator mempunyai peran yang penting dalam mempersiapkan proses pembelajaran.
Unlocking Opportunities: A Practical Examination of Free Online Micro-credentials in Teacher Professionalization
Authors: The Hery Yanto
Published: May 2024

AbstractThis study fills this gap by providing a case study that illustrates how to use free online training to obtain useful micro-credentials. Insights from the researcher's participation in free online professional development courses are shared. These courses, which encompass learning design and technology, are in line with the researcher's responsibilities as an instructor of second-language education. This study shows how important it is to find and use high-quality professional development choices that are affordable. The methods used in the study can be used by other educators, which will help them improve in their careers and show that they are committed to lifelong learning. By showing practical steps, this study helps teachers make better decisions, which can lead to job growth and better learning outcomes. Wawasan dari partisipasi peneliti dalam pelatihan pengembangan profesional daring gratis dipaparkan di sini. Pelatihan-pelatihan tersebut, yang mencakup desain dan teknologi pembelajaran, sejalan dengan tanggung jawab peneliti sebagai instruktur pendidikan bahasa kedua. Penelitian ini menunjukkan pentingnya menemukan dan menggunakan pilihan pengembangan profesional berkualitas tinggi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dapat digunakan oleh para pengajar lain, yang akan membantu mereka meningkatkan karier mereka dan menunjukkan bahwa mereka berkomitmen untuk belajar sepanjang hayat. Dengan menunjukkan langkah-langkah praktis, penelitian ini membantu guru membuat keputusan yang lebih baik, yang dapat membawa mereka pada pertumbuhan karier dan hasil pembelajaran yang lebih baik.
How Development of Assessment Instruments with Quizizz Paper Mode in Procedure Texts: a Discourse Analysis Study
Authors: Tarigan Anna Juliana , Hadi Wisman, , Lubis M. Joharis
Published: May 2024

This study addresses the need for more engaging assessment tools in Indonesian language lessons for Class VII students at SMP Negeri 2 Sibolangit. It aims to (1) Explore the process of developing assessment instruments using Quizizz paper mode for procedure text materials, (2) Assess the validity of the Quizizz-assisted assessment instrument, and (3) Evaluate its practicality in classroom settings. Following the Borg and Gall research and development model, the study involves eight stages, from data collection to dissemination. Data analysis combines quantitative insights from questionnaires with qualitative feedback from validators and users. Results indicate high validity ratings from assessment and design experts, alongside strong practicality ratings from educators and students, highlighting the effectiveness of the developed assessment tool. Moreover, the discourse analysis approach provides valuable insights into how the assessment instruments facilitate meaningful interactions and learning experiences in the classroom, suggesting broader implications for curriculum design and pedagogical practices.
Role of Stakeholders’ Collaboration in the Implementation of School Feeding Programme: A Case of Twelve Years Basic Education Schools in Nyabihu District, Rwanda (2020-2022)
Authors: Ndayishimye Innocent , Dushimimana Jean De Dieu
Published: May 2024

This study was carried out to assess the role of stakeholders’ collaboration in the implementation of school feeding programme of twelve years basic education schools in Nyabihu District, Rwanda. The study utilized a convergent research strategy to collect both quantitative and qualitative data simultaneously. Questionnaires, interviews, documentations and observation were the techniques employed to obtain the primary data and secondary data. The population of the study comprised of 75 stakeholders. Census sampling was used and samples of 75 stakeholders were drawn. For collecting data, researcher organized well-structured questionnaire; data were edited and sorted for the next stage. The data were presented in statistical tables, with frequencies and percentages for classifications of responses by statistical package of social sciences (SPSS) for easier analysis and interpretation. Data from interview sessions was obtained from 4 chairpersons of school general assembly committees. Data from documentation was obtained from school records whereas data from observation were obtained before and during lunch periods. The results indicated that there is positive and significant effect on the role of parents’ engagement on the implementation of school feeding program in twelve years basic education schools (R=.979, p<0.05). To make implementation of school feeding program very successful, parents should make timely payments for their school food donations. To administer the school feeding program, parents should collaborate closely with school administration. Parents must participate in the school meal program rather than believing that it should only be funded by the government.
Matrices of the Zero Divisor Graphs of Classes of 3-Radical Zero Completely Primary Finite Rings
Authors: Ndago Frank Omondi , Oduor Maurice Owino , Ojiema Michael Onyango
Published: May 2024

The study of finite completely primary rings through the zero divisor graphs, the unit groups and their associated matrices, and the automorphism groups have attracted much attention in the recent past. For the Galois ring R′ and the 2-radical zero finite rings, the mentioned algebraic structures are well understood. Studies on the 3-radical zero finite rings have also been done for the unit groups and the zero divisor graphs Γ(R). However, the characterization of the matrices associated with these graphs has not been exhausted. It is well known that proper understanding of the classification of zero divisor graphs with diameter 2 and girth 3 can provide insights into the structure of commutative rings and their zero divisors. In this study, we consider a class of 3-radical zero completely primary finite rings whose diameter and girth are 2 and 3 respectively. We enhance the understanding of the structure of such rings by investigating their Adjacency, Laplacian and Distance matrices.
A EXCLUSÃO DA PATERNIDADE POR ABANDONO AFETIVO
Authors: Milhomem Samávilla Nunes , Furlan Fernando Palma Pimenta
Published: May 2024

O afeto é a principal caracterização de formação familiar. Dessa forma, quando há ausência de afeto por uma das partes, quebra-se o vínculo familiar. Frente a esse cenário, esse estudo teve o objetivo de discutir a respeito da possibilidade da exclusão da paternidade diante da efetivação do abandono afetivo. No campo metodológico, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica, com fundamento em artigos científicos, livros, periódicos, jurisprudência e na legislação atual sobre o respectivo tema. A coleta de dados foi feita por meio de banco de dados tais como Scielo, Google Acadêmico, dentre outros, no período de 2018 a 2023. Nos resultados, evidenciou-se que os tribunais podem reconhecer o abandono afetivo como uma forma de negligência ou violação do dever de cuidado, passível de responsabilização civil. Isso pode resultar em ações judiciais em que os pais ou responsáveis podem ser responsabilizados por danos emocionais sofridos pela criança devido ao abandono afetivo. Em casos de separação ou divórcio, o abandono afetivo pode ser considerado um fator relevante na determinação de pensão alimentícia para os filhos. Os tribunais podem levar em consideração o abandono emocional ao decidir sobre questões financeiras e de guarda, visando garantir o bem-estar e o desenvolvimento saudável da criança. Em alguns casos extremos, os tribunais podem reconhecer o abandono afetivo como uma violação dos direitos fundamentais da criança e conceder indenizações por danos morais. Isso ocorre especialmente em situações em que o abandono afetivo resulta em danos emocionais significativos e duradouros para a criança.
Preparación y Evaluación de un Partido de Tenis
Authors: Mercadé Canals Oriol
Published: May 2024

El tenis es un deporte psicológicamente muy exigente, en el que ya desde edades muy tempranas, hay que estimular la responsabilidad e independencia de los jugadores. En este artículo proponemos que el jugador tenga un papel activo y realice en forma de rutina una preparación óptima y ordenada del partido, siguiendo un plan de competición, así como un análisis riguroso de los partidos. De esta forma les ayudaremos a que consideren los partidos perdidos como una posibilidad para aprender de los errores y evitar así la frustración ante la derrota.
Business perspective of the United States Tennis Association's American Development Model: discover, develop, play
Authors: Davies Karl , Roetert E.Paul
Published: May 2024

The American Development Model (ADM) implemented by the United States Tennis Association (USTA) has gained significant attention for its player-centric approach and structured framework. While previous studies have explored the impact of the ADM on player development, this approach takes a unique business perspective to analyze the model's efficacy and implications. Drawing upon business management theories and practices, this overview examines the ADM's alignment with strategic planning, resource allocation, talent acquisition, and marketing within the context of the USTA. This article sheds light on the business strategies employed by the USTA in implementing the ADM, highlighting potential areas for improvement, and providing practical recommendations for other National Governing Bodies of sport seeking to adopt similar player development models. Overall, this information contributes to the existing literature by bridging the gap between sports management and player development approaches, providing a more comprehensive understanding of the ADM from a business standpoint.
Implementasi Konseling Individual Terhadap Remaja Pengguna Narkoba
Authors: Febriana Gusti Made , Purnama Sari Syska , Surtiyoni Endang
Published: May 2024

Perlu kita ketahui bahwa permasalahan narkoba sangat marak diperbincangkan. Masalah penggunaan narkoba merupakan masalah perilaku yang berdampak buruk bagi kesehatan, kehidupan sosial, dan ekonomi. Korban pengguna narkoba banyak yang tidak bisa menyelesaikan masalahnya sendiri sehingga dibutuhkan bantuan yaitu konseling individu. Permasalahan yang dibahasa dalam jurnal ini adalah implementasi konseling individu terhadap remaja pengguna narkoba. Tujuan jurnal ini sendiri yaitu mempelajari tentang latar belakang korban pengguna narkoba mulai dari lingkungan kelurga dan lingkungan sosialnya, dan membantu korban yang terjerumus kedalam penggunaan narkoba bisa mengetahui tindakannya berdampak buruk. Penelitian ini seniri dibuat dalam bentuk deskriftif dimana penulis melakukan analisa data dengan cara mendeskripsikan atau menggambarkan data yang telah diperoleh melalui proses konseling individual. Subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu satu orang yang memiliki permasalahan penyalahgunaan narkoba. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa konseli mengikuti rangkaian proses konseling individual dengan efektif. Konseling individual yang diberikan disesuaikan dengan tahapan pelaksanaannya, sehingga ditemukan data bahwa konseli yang merupakan korban penyalahgunaan narkoba dikarenakan masalah keluarga, teman sebaya, dan pengaruh dari dalam dirinya yang ingin mengikuti teman-temannya.  Oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa remaja pengguna narkoba bisa diberikan bantuan yaitu konseling individual agar mereka semakin sadar tentang perbuatan yang mereka lakukan adalah perbuatan yang salah dan membuat mereka memperbaiki diri mereka.
A Review on Polymers for In situ Drug Delivery System
Authors: V. Aiwale Bhagyashri , P. Chaudhari Bharatee , K. Redasani Vivekkumar
Published: May 2024

In situ gels have become one of the most popular and widely used techniques. These systems offer a number of benefits, including simple manufacturing, ease of use, improved adherence, and patient comfort by reducing drug administration frequency thanks to the unique characteristics of the sol to gel transition. The 'sol-gel' process involves hydrolysis, polymerization, or condensation of the precursor to form a colloidal suspension or solution. These in situ gelling methods gel at the accomplishment site since they can be administered in solution form. This review focused mostly on the introduction, advantages, disadvantages and types of polymers used to prepare in situ gels.