bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Crucial decisions on the management of the atrophic mandibular fractures: a ten-year prospective study of 48 injuries.
Authors: Stathopoulos Panagiotis , Parara Eleni , Krasadakis Christos , Nikolopoulou Andriana , Giannikis George , Mourouzis Constantinos
Published: April 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to a) record and evaluate the epidemiological data relevant to the fractures of the atrophic mandible in the Greek population b) present our experience in the management of these difficult injuries and c) compare our results to the outcomes of other similar studies and discuss the postoperative complications.
Methods: A prospective analysis of all the edentulous patients with fractures of the atrophic mandible treated at the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department of K.A.T General Hospital of Athens in Greece was performed from November 2012 to December 2022. Age, gender and medical history of the patient, etiology and site of the fracture, classification of atrophy, type of surgical approach, type of osteosynthesis and postoperative complication.
Results: 34 patients were included in the present study and 48 fractures of the atrophic edentulous mandible were managed surgically. 22 fractures were classified as class II of atrophy, 21 fractures as class III and 5 injuries as class I. In 32 patients we used an extraoral approach and only 2 patients were treated with an intraoral access. 44 fractures were treated with a 2.0mm locking reconstruction plate and only 4 injuries of class I atrophy were treated with mini plates.
Conclusions Clinical practice has confirmed that for these cases an extraoral approach followed by stable fixation with a 2.0mm reconstruction locking plate can deliver excellent results. Our findings show that the routine use of primary bone grafts is not necessary and can be reserved for more complex cases.
Efficacy and Safety of Trabeculectomy in Pakistani Patients with Mitomycin C delivered via Sub Tenon Injection versus Conventional Soaked Sponges
Authors: Qazi Hina , Abdul Zehra , Ayub Rida , Damji Karim , Mahar Salim
Published: April 2024

Purpose:
Trabeculectomy with Mitomycin C (MMC) is a frequent choice for surgical intervention to effectively control intraocular pressure (IOP) in glaucoma. This study aims to compare the efficacy and safety of trabeculectomy in Pakistani patients with MMC administration by sponges versus sub-tenon injection.
Methods:
A retrospective cohort study was conducted to analyze consecutive patients who underwent trabeculectomy with MMC at Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan
Complete success was defined as achieving an IOP of ≤ 15 mmHg at least one year one year post-surgery without additional anti-glaucoma medication. Qualified success was defined as IOP≤ 15 mmHg at least one year one year post-surgery with additional anti-glaucoma medications.
Results:
A total of 102 eyes from 67 patients were included in the study. Among the participants, 49%underwent trabeculectomy with MMC using the traditional sponges, while 51% underwent trabeculectomy with MMC via sub-tenon injection. At 12 months, the study revealed an overall success rate of 59% in the subtenon injection group versus 41% in the sponges group (p = 0.159) in controlling IOP. However, the sub-tenon injection group exhibited a trend towards lower IOP, achieving 100% complete surgical success versus 37% in the conventional sponges group along with displaying a lower frequency of post-operative complications (57% in the sponges-treated group vs 43% in the sub tenon injection group).
Conclusion:
Both MMC application techniques in trabeculectomy demonstrate similar efficacy and safety in Pakistani patients. The sub-tenon injection method emerges as a potentially safer alternative, offering benefits in lowering IOP and ensuring complete treatment success without the need for additional medications.
Morpho-molecular analysis and extended distribution of endemic Jasminum species (Oleaceae)
Authors: Modak Keya , Saha Bikram , Chowdhury Monoranjan
Published: April 2024

Jasmine is widely associated with aromatic applications, pharmaceuticals, phytochemicals and cosmetic industries. Application and proper identification of wild plants are becoming increasingly common globally. A detailed morphological description, domatia characters, foliar epidermal characteristics (crystal, epidermal cell wall pattern, trichome), venation types of three wild, strong aromatic Jasmines with their extended distribution are given here and also provided taxonomic key for differentiating them from related species. The morpho-taxonomic details with some additional key features and molecular characterization were performed here for proper identification. The molecular phylogeny of studied species and their closest taxa is detailed here based on the Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS) consensus sequence of nuclear-ribosomal DNA and highlights species specific nucleotide variations. Jasminum azoricum L. and J. malabaricum Wight are documented to have extended distribution beyond Western Ghats (India), while J. adenophyllum Wall. ex C.B.Clarke is reported here outside of Assam to Peninsula Malaysia. Critically endangered species J. azoricum is resemblance with J. flexile Vahl, but can be distinguished by the total number of flowers (8–19) per inflorescence; absence of leaf articulation; particular secondary venation type; calyx teeth length; number of petals, sepals. The fruits of J. malabaricum, a species native to the Western Ghat, are consumed by local tribals of Burdwan (India).
Numerical Investigation of Response of Steel Frames with Various Types of Beam-Column Connections under Impact Load
Authors: Hunegnaw Chalachew Bogale , Alemu Ermiyas Birehanu , Endalew Habtamu Eshetie
Published: April 2024

This paper presents numerical study results on the response of various structural steel beam-column connections under a falling floor impact scenario. Five different end connection types were utilized including the newly proposed reverse channel connection with extended end plate (RC-EEP). The effects of impact location and impact energy on the dynamic response of steel frames with RC-EEP connection type were investigated. Mid-span impact, 3/4th beam span impact, and the right joint impact scenarios were considered. 3-D finite element models were established using ANSYS explicit dynamic module and validated against experimental data. The results displayed a good agreement with experimental tests in terms of failure mode, displacement-time history and stress distribution. Frames with RC-FEP and RC-EEP connection types exhibited high energy dissipation capacity than beams with WUF-B and RBS connection types with respective maximum deflection of 38.7% and 31.4% higher at failure load. Moreover, Deformation, energy dissipation capability, and failure mode of steel frames with RC-EEP connection type were greatly affected by impact location and impact energy. An increase in impact energy by doubling the impact mass, while keeping the impact velocity constant, has resulted 42.4% increase in maximum deformation. Furthermore, the joint impact was seen as the critical impact causing shear failure of the assembly. The beam was able to attain greater deformation in case of mid-span. The steel frames are noticeably able to resist higher impact loads in case of impact at the mid-span compared with impact at the joint.
Analgesic and adjuvant co-prescribing in Australian and Finnish nursing homes
Authors: Dowd Laura A , Pitkälä Kaisu H , Jadczak Agathe D , Roitto Hanna-Maria , Aalto Ulla L , Saarela Riitta , Visvanathan Renuka , Liau Shin J , Cross Amanda J , Bell J Simon
Published: April 2024

Objective
To explore the co-prescribing of analgesic and/or adjuvant medications among residents of Australian and Finnish nursing homes.
Method
Secondary cross-sectional analyses of prescribing data from residents of 12 Australian nursing homes in 2019 and 53 Finnish nursing homes or assisted living facilities in 2017−2018. Demographic characteristics and medication data were extracted from medical records and medication administration charts. Co-prescribing was defined as more than one analgesic (acetaminophen, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and opioids) and/or adjuvant (gabapentinoids, tricyclic antidepressants and duloxetine) prescribed for regular administration.
Results
Overall, 550 Australian residents (89 [IQR 84−92] years; 73.3% females) and 2423 Finnish residents (84 [IQR 65−103] years; 73.9% females) were included. Of 416 Australian residents prescribed any regular analgesic or adjuvant, 181 (43.5%) were prescribed ≥two, including 66 (15.9%) who were prescribed ≥three. Of 1406 Finnish residents prescribed any regular analgesic or adjuvant, 469 (33.4%) were prescribed ≥two, including 87 (6.2%) who were prescribed ≥three. Acetaminophen was co-prescribed to >75.0% of Australian and >28.3% of Finnish residents prescribed other analgesics or adjuvants. Of 61 Australian residents and 186 Finnish residents prescribed gabapentinoids, 38 (62.3%) and 86 (46.2%) were co-prescribed opioids. Opioids were co-prescribed to 58.8%−83.3% of Australian and 25.0%−46.2% of Finnish residents prescribed adjuvants.
Conclusions
Analgesic and adjuvant co-prescribing was more prevalent for Australian than Finnish residents, which was largely driven by acetaminophen co-prescribing to more than three-quarters of analgesic or adjuvant users in Australia. Central nervous system-active polypharmacy arising from high rates of adjuvant and opioid co-prescribing warrants further attention in both countries.
The value of fecal calprotectin measured by fluorescent immunochromatography assay in evaluating clinical and endoscopic activity in ulcerative colitis
Authors: Xu Mingyang , Li Junrong , Tu Lei , Qian Wei , Ling Fangmei , Chen Yidong , Li Shuang , Cheng Yiyu , Wang Huan , Zhu Liangru
Published: April 2024

Aim: Fecal calprotectin (FC) levels correlate with clinical or endoscopic activity in ulcerative colitis (UC), however, these values vary widely between detection methods, and optimal cut-off values remain debated. To assess the correlation between FC levels measured by fluorescent immunochromatography assay (FICA) and disease activity and to identify optimal cut-off values for predicting clinical and endoscopic activity in UC.
Method: Patients reviewed were hospitalized at Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology between January 2021 and June 2022. All the patients had a confirmed diagnosis of UC. Clinical activity was determined using the partial Mayo score (pMS), and endoscopic activity was determined using the ulcerative colitis endoscopy index of severity (UCEIS) and Mayo endoscopic score (MES).
Results: In 109 patients with UC, FC levels were significantly correlated with pMS (r = 0.606, P <0.001), UCEIS (r = 0.753, P <0.001) and MES (r = 0.642, P<0.001). Moreover, the optimal FC cut-off values to predict clinical activity (pMS 3-12) and endoscopic activity (UCEIS 1-8 or MES 1-3) were 57.38 μg/g and 53.30 μg/g, respectively.
Conclusion: FC measured by FICA was a good predictor of clinical and endoscopic activity in patients with UC. When using FICA to detect FC, the optimal cut-off value to identify clinical activity in patients with UC was 57.38 μg/g, and a lower value should be chosen to optimize the identification of endoscopic activity in these patients, which was determined as 53.30 μg/g.
Digitizing Paper-based Military health records from Norwegian males born in 1950 – assessments of data quality and applicability in research
Authors: Vejrup Kristine , Choi Hye Jung , Strand Leif Åge , Ariansen Inger , Fadum Elin Anita
Published: April 2024

Aim
This study aims to present and assess the quality of military health data extracted from paper-based personnel files of Norwegian men born in 1950, proposing avenues for future research.
Background
Archived military documents contain health information that can enrich the Norwegian Armed Forces Health Registry (NAFHR) with more detailed clinical measurements of older birth cohorts. However, uncertainty exists about the preservation of digital reproduction and the accuracy of clinical measurements for research purposes.
Methods
To establish an infrastructure at the National Archives of Norway, we digitized military health information covering approximately 60% (n = 17 324) of Norwegian men born in 1950. Health records were manually transcribed, and transcribed data were controlled for registered data in the NAFHR. Clinical measures were compared with results from comparable national health surveys, and variations between the conscription board health examinations and the examinations on the first day of service were explored. Transcribed cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factor data were tested with logistic regression models to assess their predictive ability.
Results
The transcribed data showed good compliance and readability, with overall accurate and valid clinical measurements. While some variations existed between the two examination settings, the measurements generally aligned with the national health survey results. Several of the CVD risk factors in the cohort showed the expected associations with CVD mortality.
Conclusion
This study highlights the readability and accuracy of digitized military health data, emphasizing its potential for public health and future research through the NAFHR. Further digitization efforts promise enhanced communication and expanded research opportunities.
Optimal sample trees diameter distribution in developing allometric biomass models
Authors: Dutcă Ioan , McRoberts Ronald E.
Published: April 2024

Background:
Improving forest biomass and carbon estimates is essential for sustaining the mitigation of climate change efforts in the forestry sector. An important source of uncertainty in forest estimates originates in the allometric model predictions. When developing allometric biomass models, the tree selection process is an important step that affects the model’s predictive performance. Typically, the diameter at breast height (D) range of the species is divided into D-classes, followed by random selection of sample trees within the D-classes; the number of trees in each D-class defines the sample tree D-distribution. Here, using a simulation study, we compared six types of sample tree D-distributions with respect to the precision of estimates of mean population biomass that the models produced.
Results:
The results showed that randomly selecting from each D-class a number of trees that is proportional to the basal area in that specific D-class in the population (i.e., sample trees were selected to produce a distribution of basal area in the sample that matched the distribution in the population) was the optimal D-distribution of the sample trees for minimizing the standard errors of the estimates of the population mean for a given sample size. When a-priori information about the distribution of tree attributes in the population is unknown, a uniform D-distribution represents a good alternative to the optimal sample D-distribution. Although producing the greatest precision of the estimate, the optimal D-distribution of sample trees did not produce models with the most accurate model fit (greatest coefficient of determination), suggesting that model fit alone is not a sufficient indicator of model’s predictive performance.
Conclusions:
The sample tree D-distribution affected considerably the precision of estimates of mean population biomass that the models produced. Therefore, to optimize the tree selection, and, therefore, to develop the models that produce precise estimators of the population mean, we recommend using an optimal D-distribution of the sample trees.
A Social Bot Recognition Method Combing Emojis Information
Authors: Wang Xiujuan , Wang Zhengxiang , Wang Keke , Chen Kangmiao , Gao Mingxia , Kangfeng Zheng
Published: April 2024

The number of social bots in OSNs(Online Social Networks) ,has increased significantly, which brings great risks to social network security. Aiming at the problem of insufficient emoji usage in the existing social bot detection, this paper proposes a social account representation method combining emoji information and is used for social bot detection. The emojiswitch library was used to replace the text of emoji, and the word embedding model RoBERTa was used to obtain the tweet features. User description, user tweets, user numerical properties, user categorical properties and user relationship are combined to realize the complete emoji of social accounts. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified based on the public data set.
Multi-view Semi-supervised Learning with a Unified Graph Convolutional Network
Authors: Dornaika Fadi , Bi Jingyun
Published: April 2024

In recent years, the proliferation of data-driven applications across diverse fields has sparked a surge in interest in applying semi-supervised learning to graphs. This surge is driven by the widespread use of graph data structures in real-world scenarios, such as interpersonal relationships in social networks, user behavior graphs in recommender systems, and molecular interaction networks in bioinformatics. However, certain data types, like images, pose challenges due to the lack of explicit graph structures and the presence of multiple view description methods. These complexities hinder the direct application of traditional semi-supervised learning techniques to graphs. As a result, researchers are exploring the integration of semi-supervised learning with deep learning to capitalize on its rich information and improve model performance. Effectively combining graph structures with multi-view data remains a daunting task that requires further investigation. This paper presents the Linear projection Fused Graph-based Semi-supervised Classification (LFGSC) method designed specifically for multi-view data, building upon the Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) architecture. Initially, for each view, we employ a semi-supervised approach to simultaneously estimate the corresponding graph and flexible linear data representations in a low-dimensional feature space. Subsequently, an adaptive and unified graph is constructed, followed by the use of a fully connected network to fuse the projected features and reduce dimensionality. Finally, the fused features and graph are fed into a GCN for semi-supervised classification. During training, the model incorporates cross-entropy loss, manifold regularization loss, graph auto-encoder loss, and supervised contrastive loss. Leveraging linear transformation significantly reduces the input feature dimensions for GCN, resulting in high accuracy while minimizing computational overhead. Additionally, experimental results on various benchmarked multiview image datasets demonstrate the superiority of LFGSC over existing semi-supervised learning methods for multi-view scenarios. Source code: https://github.com/BiJingjun/LFGSC.
Multi-scene pipeline leakage video detection based on C3D-RF with TRCE loss joint supervision method
Authors: Lyu Chengang , Wang Lijuan , Zhang Mengqi , Lin Xiaojiao
Published: April 2024

In the field of industrial visual monitoring, PTZ cameras need to monitor the leakage of different easy leakage points. The backgrounds of the monitoring images change greatly and the characteristics of leakage targets are small, which will lead to large intra-class differences and small inter-class differences in the dataset samples. These problems affect the ability of the detection network to learn different class features of the leakage images and restrict the leakage detection performance. To solve the above problems, this paper proposes a pipeline leakage video detection method based on loss joint supervision in multiple scenes. Firstly, C3D network is used to simultaneously extract the spatial and temporal characteristics of the pipeline leakage video. In addition, the random forest classifier is used to avoid the tedious gradient calculation operation in the training process. Finally, by adding triple loss and center loss to jointly supervise model training, we measure the similarity within classes and the difference between classes to improve the decision-making ability of the leakage detection classifier. The experiment result shows that our method has a detection accuracy of 96.72% for pipeline leakage video in industrial environment and the training time is shortened by 18.75%.
Membrane Topography and the Overestimation of Protein Clustering in Single Molecule Localisation Microscopy – Identification and Correction
Authors: Adler Jeremy , Bernhem Kristoffer , Parmryd Ingela
Published: April 2024

According to single-molecule localisation microscopy (SMLM) almost all plasma membrane proteins are clustered. We demonstrate that clusters can arise from variations in membrane topography where the local density of a randomly distributed membrane molecule to a degree matches the variations in the local amount of membrane. Further, we demonstrate that this false clustering can be differentiated from genuine clustering by using a membrane marker to report on local variations in the amount of membrane. In dual colour live cell SMLM using the membrane probe DiI alongside either the transferrin receptor (TfR) or the GPI-anchored protein CD59, we found that pair correlation (PC) analysis reported both proteins and DiI as being clustered, as did its derivative PC-PALM and nearest neighbour analyses. After converting the localisations into images and using the DiI image to factor out topography variations, no CD59 clusters were visible, suggesting that the clustering reported by the other methods is an artefact. However, the TfR clusters persisted after topography variations were factored out. We demonstrate that membrane topography variations must be considered before concluding that membrane molecules cluster and present a method to this end.
Why do people use a mobile wallet? The case of fintech companies in Jordan
Authors: Khasawneh Ohoud , AlBahsh Rana
Published: April 2024

Understanding consumer intentions regarding mobile wallet (m-wallet) adoption is paramount in the mobile commerce landscape, particularly in cash-centric economies like Jordan. Despite efforts to shift toward digital payments, cash transactions remain prevalent, highlighting the need to explore m-wallet service adoption dynamics in Jordan.This study aims to identify the factors influencing Jordanian consumers’ adoption of m-wallet services, focusing on the motivations and barriers. Utilizing the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT2) as a theoretical foundation, the research integrates various models to assess technology acceptance. A questionnaire distributed among m-wallet users from fintech companies in Jordan garnered 421 responses, analyzed using the Smart PLS 3 software.The findings indicate a positive impact of all variables on the propensity for m-wallet adoption in Jordan. Notably, perceived usefulness, ease of use, and facilitating conditions significantly influenced user decisions, evidenced by R-square values of 0.78%, 0.758% and 0.684%, respectively. Meanwhile, perceived value, security, privacy, and social influence had a moderate effect. The attractiveness of alternatives and attitudes towards m-wallet usage showed lesser impact, with R-square values at 26.7% and 22.8%, respectively, illustrating varied influences on adoption rates in determining consumer adoption of m-wallet services in Jordan.This paper enhances research on mobile commerce in developing economies, focusing on Jordan. It explores the adoption of m-wallet services by fintech users, presenting a detailed model. The study provides valuable insights for advancing digital payment systems in this region.
THEORETICAL STUDY OF MOLECULES DERIVED FROM BETA‑LACTAMS COMPOUNDS WITH POSSIBLE POTENTIAL ANTIBIOTIC ACTIVITY ON Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Anaya-Gil Jorge , Mercado-Beltrán Gina , Guerrero-González Ana , Mercado-Camargo Jairo , Ahumedo-Monterrosa Maicol , Vivas-Reyes Ricardo
Published: April 2024

Staphylococcus aureus is known worldwide as the principal cause of human bacterial infections; as well as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), is a major cause of hospital-acquired infections that are becoming increasingly difficult to combat because of emerging resistance to all current antibiotic classes. This work aims to carry out a theoretical study of molecules derived from beta-lactam compounds with possible potential antibiotic activity on Staphylococcus aureus. Therefore, computational chemistry tools were used to describe the interactions between potentially active molecules and the transpeptidase and beta-lactamase enzyme. These molecules were docked with transpeptidase and beta-lactamase enzymes, and all of them showed a higher affinity for transpeptidase (–4.81 kcal mol-1) than the reference molecule (methicillin), but only two showed a lower affinity for beta-lactamase (–6.8 kcal mol-1). The two ligands that presented the best ranking docking results were subjected to molecular dynamics simulations to assess conformational stability through root mean square deviation (RMSD) and root mean square fluctuation (RMSF) analysis. According to simulation, the ligands that bind to the proteins do not cause significant conformational changes in the structures of the proteins. The absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) properties of the molecules with the lowest affinity for beta-lactamase were estimated. The ADME properties predict that the molecules would have good bioavailability.
O DESIGN, OS MATERIAIS NATURAIS E AS BOLHAS: ALTERNATIVAS MAIS SUSTENTÁVEIS PARA A CONSTRUÇÃO
Authors: Lisiane Ilha Librelotto  , Chirle Ferreira  , Fabio Bairros  , Mara Regina Pagliuso  , Paulo Cesar Ferroli
Published: April 2024

O bambu é um material natural tido como uma promessa para a construção mais sustentável. Este artigo apresenta as ações desenvolvidas em uma série de oficinas para o projeto e a construção de uma geodésica para a Sala Verde da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC). As atividades desenvolvidas contemplaram o manejo de touceiras de bambu, identificação das varas mais antigas, corte, tratamento, cursos e oficinas para o projeto, preparação das peças de bambu e conexões, assim como a montagem final da estrutura. Como resultado obteve-se a disseminação do conhecimento do cultivo do bambu, seus usos, além da construção de um espaço em harmonia com o meio ambiente para a oferta de atividades de educação ambiental.
O FENÔMENO GACHA PELO FRAMEWORK MDA: A GAME ART COLECIONÁVEL E O GAME DESIGN
Authors: Camille Alves  , Andrews Corrêa Lopes  , Edmilson Silva Sousa Filho  , Daniella Rosito Munhoz  , André Demaison
Published: April 2024

Este artigo parte de uma pesquisa mais ampla e busca discutir, com base no conceito de mecânica, dinâmica e estética proposto por LeBlanc (2004), o fenômeno do sistema gacha em jogos digitais. Objetiva-se compreendê-lo de forma mais conceitual, desde sua origem em máquinas de venda de colecionáveis, e de maneira mais prática, por meio da análise de casos de games populares (Fate/Grand Order, SuperStar e Genshin Impact). Busca-se, assim, entender o envolvimento da game art como elemento de game design e compreender como o sistema é utilizado de maneira a engajar o jogador. Apresenta-se aqui o conceito de ludificação e intervenção baseada em jogos, para então ponderar sobre a viabilidade do uso de gacha em sistemas gamificados. São discutidos pontos relevantes para a arte e o design nos videogames, conceitos que podem contribuir para a utilização do gacha em intervenções baseadas em jogos, recomendando-se assim o aprofundamento do estudo em etapas futuras da pesquisa.
Alimentos locais e culinária na produção acadêmica brasileira: simbolismos, interações e mercados
Authors: Araujo Alexandro Moura
Published: April 2024

A utilização de alimentos produzidos localmente, no contexto gastronômico, evidencia questões relacionadas aos produtos, como os vínculos gerados entre produtores e chefs, a constituição do gosto e os critérios de qualidade de produtos. Assim, o presente estudo busca avaliar o uso de alimentos locais na gastronomia brasileira, por meio da produção científica. Para isso, realizou-se uma análise quanti[1]qualitativa dos conteúdos expressos em 25 artigos. Os resultados indicaram que os principais temas abordados foram sobre as relações entre produtores e chefs, os tipos de alimentos e os fatores que influenciam a sua utilização nos cardápios. As potencialidades, os desafios e as iniciativas de promoção ao uso desses alimentos são pontuados ao longo do artigo.
Da imaginação à realidade: reflexões sobre narrativas de viagem a partir da excursão de dois romancistas à Patagônia
Authors: Eduardo Ritter
Published: April 2024

O escritor brasileiro Juremir Machado da Silva e o romancista francês Michel Houellbecq colocaram diversas vezes seus personagens ficcionais em aviões, navios e carros para rodar o mundo atrás de diversão, trabalho, dinheiro, sexo, novas experiências e autoconhecimento. No entanto, em Um escritor no fim do mundo, Silva (2011) apresenta uma narrativa de viagem de memória em que acompanha o escritor francês à Patagônia argentina. O artigo mapeia como as reflexões apresentadas pelos dois pensadores no relato não ficcional podem contribuir para os estudos sobre as narrativas de viagem contemporâneas. As referências teóricas estruturantes sustentadoras das reflexões são, principalmente, análise de conteúdo, de Bardin (2011), e Adorno (2003). Foram mapeadas quatro categorias que prevalecem nos diálogos de Silva e Houellebecq: sexo, literatura, memória e imaginário.
Book Review: Small Supernumerary Marker Chromosomes. Basics
Authors: Trifonov Vladimir A.
Published: April 2024

This review provides a critical assessment of the content and structure of the recently published book by Dr. Thomas Liehr, 'Small Supernumerary Marker Chromosomes: Basics.'
Attitudes and Motivations Towards Implantation of Intention Towards Exercise among Entrepreneurs: A Brain Freshness Activity
Authors: Al Doghan Mohammed A. AI , Abdelwahed Nadia A. Abdelmegeed , Soomro Bahadur Ali
Published: April 2024

In the contemporary landscape, developing individuals' attitudes, motivations, and intentions toward exercise and physical activities emerges as an imperative cornerstone for fostering a healthy and thriving lifestyle. The present study examines the effect of the theory of the planned behavior (TPB) constructs on exercise motivation (MT) and intention towards exercise (ITWE) among Egyptian entrepreneurs. The study employed a quantitative approach and collected cross-sectional responses from entrepreneurs through a survey questionnaire. The study utilized 305 valid samples to conclude the findings. Using PLS-SEM, the study found a positive significant effect of attitude (β = 0.782; p < 0.01) and subjective norms (SN) on MT (H2 = β = 0.268; p < 0.01). The effect of perceived behavioural control (PBC) is negative on MT (β = -0.025; p > 0.01). Besides, the MT factor positively and significantly impacted ITWE (β = 0.906; p < 0.01). Concerning mediating effects, the MT mediates the relationship between attitude (β = 0.709; p < 0.01) and SN (β = 0.243; p < 0.01), except for PBC (β = -0.023; p > 0.01). The study's outcomes carry significant implications for policymakers and health practitioners, providing them with a robust foundation for prioritizing MT and ITWE as pivotal components in enhancing the overall well-being of individuals, particularly within the entrepreneurial community. By doing so, policymakers and health practitioners can contribute to creating a healthier and more resilient society, aligning with the broader goal of public health improvement.
On Transference of Narrative Perspective in Fiction Translation—With English Translation of Biancheng as Example
Authors: WANG Qiushi
Published: April 2024

Narrative perspective is an extremely important narrative technique in novels, especially in modern novels. The use of narrative perspective complements the novel’s theme and achieve certain narrative effects that are susceptible to neglect in translation. This paper utilizes the theory of narrative perspective in narratology as an analytical tool to investigate the impact of translators’ handling of narrative perspective on the stylistic reproduction in English translations of novels. Focusing primarily on Gladys Yang’s translation of Biancheng and occasionally comparing it with Ching Ti’s translation, the paper aims to demonstrate the subtle stylistic implications of narrative perspective through textual analysis and how translators’ approaches can minimize stylistic loss in translation.
Profiling Communication Effectiveness in Persons with Aphasia in Aphasia Types
Authors: Mahajani Urvi , BP Abhishek
Published: April 2024

Communication problems caused by aphasia can negatively impact an individual’s ability to participate in society, and resume employment. The aim of the study was to assess various quality-of-life factors in person with aphasia and compare those factors between aphasia types. 20 (12 non-fluent; 8 fluent) Hindi-English bilingual Persons with Aphasia (PWA) were included in the study. Indian scale of Communicative effectiveness was administered to persons with aphasia. The tool consisted of various situations faced in day-to-day life. A comparison was obtained between aphasia types. Questions related to the generalization of skills acquired during therapy were taxing. Situations related to social involvement, speaking on the telephone, and communicating in various situations had an impact post-stroke. PWA faces challenges in communicating in the job environment. Persons with a fluent variant of aphasia have a lesser impact than the non-fluent type of aphasia. Hence, there is a need to work on the generalization of skills during management and considering the social context.
UBO INFORMATION TRANSPARENCY IN THE CORPORATE REGISTERS AND ITS EFFECT ON PRIVACY PROTECTION FROM AML-CFT PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Mitić Isidora
Published: April 2024

This paper examines the essence of standards set by the European Union legislation, regulating two areas of law which are mutually opposite but vastly interconnected in practice, particularly from the perspective of AML/CFT (Anti-Money Laundering/Combating the Financing of Terrorism). Identifying the exact position of the thin line that distingushes between the right to free access to information and the right to protect the privacy of personal data is of great importance and has a legitimate purpose because the complexity of schemes aimed at attaining the set goals can easily be misused to conceal the violation of a basic human right in practice. This paper analyses the legitimicy of complete transparency of personal data of the actual (direct or indirect) owner as the basic tool for preventing the abuse of the financial system for money laundering and terrorism financing purposes. This paper attempts to explain and correlate the two aforementioned rights by analysing them from the perspective of the Ultimate Beneficial Owner (UBO).
THE ROLE OF THE INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND IN THE INTERNATIONAL MONETARY SYSTEM
Authors: Ilić Milica , Janković Aleksandra
Published: April 2024

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is at the center of the international monetary system. Such a position allows this institution to influence monetary relations among all subjects that enter into such relations. The aim of this paper is to ensure a better understanding of the establishment and operation of the International Monetary Fund, as well as the structure of the International Monetary Fund and its impact on the international monetary system. In this context, the paper addresses the question of whether the International Monetary Fund has the ability to be the main actor in regulating international monetary relations. In order to provide the whole picture, this paper first analyzes the reasons for the establishment of the International Monetary Fund, its legal position and organization. In particular, the authors focus on the changing role it played within the Bretton Woods International Monetary System, and the role it plays today.
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AGAINST CHILDREN IN THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: Analysis of the Judicial Practice of the Basic Court in Niš
Authors: Milenkovic-Vukovic Jelena
Published: April 2024

The subject matter of analysis in this paper is domestic violence against children, and abuse and neglect of children during the COVID-19 pandemic, which is observed through the judicial practice of the Basic Court in Niš in the period from 15 March 2020 to 1 March 2023. The paper aims to determine the number of criminal proceedings dealing with the criminal offense of domestic violence committed against a minor and the criminal offense of child abuse and neglect in the family, which were conducted and legally concluded in front of the Basic Court in Niš in the specified period, and to determine whether the scope of domestic violence against children, expressed through conducted and completed procedures in the specified period is higher than in the three-year period before the outbreak of the pandemic. Criminal proceedings in domestic violence cases instigated before the Basic Court in Niš during the COVID-19 pandemic were conducted and largely completed in the specified period. Domestic violence against children was manifested through different forms of physical or psychological violence, or a combination of both in some cases. When it comes to the criminal offense of child abuse and neglect, two criminal proceedings were conducted and completed in the specified period. Data from the civil society organizations and media reports account for an increase in domestic violence in general and violence against children in particular during the pandemic, but their data do not match the data from the judicial practice of the Basic Court in Niš.
PARTICIPATION OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND IN THE PROCESS OF IMPLEMENTING EUROPEAN UNION
Authors: Trubalskiego Artur , Maksymiuk Magdalena
Published: April 2024

The implementation of European Union law is an obligation of the member states of this international organisation. In essence, it consists of the implementation of European Union law in the national legal system so as to ensure not only its validity but also its effective functioning. In the reality of the legal system of the Republic of Poland, implementation in fact implies enacting laws for the implementation of EU law in the national legal system. In this process, the leading role is played by the Council of Ministers, and the Sejm and the Senate. However, one cannot forget the important role of the President of the Republic of Poland, without whose participation the implementation process would not be completed. This paper is an attempt to provide a theoretical analysis of the participation of the Head of State in the implementation process, with particular emphasis on the systemic practice in recent years.
Glaciological studies in Mexico, 60 years of academic work: A summary
Authors: Carrillo-Chavez Alejandro , Delgado-Granados Hugo , Vazquez-Selem Lorenzo , Ontiveros-González Guillermo , Cortes-Ramos Jorge , Soto Victor , Muñoz-Torres Carolina , Calvo-Ramos Daniela Kristell
Published: April 2024

Glaciers have played a very important role in controlling the climate during most of the geologic history of our planet Earth. Of course, the glaciers have always been at higher latitudes (north and south), and some on high-altitude mountains. Current glaciers in Mexico are those inherited from the Last Glacial Maximum, (26000 - 19000 years before the present), increasing in size during the period of the Little Ice Age (1300 to 1850 common era), and they are unique in several ways; they are located at 19° north latitude, and they received snow precipitation from both the Pacific Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico (Atlantic Ocean). Research on glacial chronology, physical glaciology, and glacial geochemistry at Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México has provided valuable information on climate and environmental changes at different time scales, from millennial to decadal, and even annual. The first part of this work deals with the reconstruction of the glacial history in Mexico and establishing a glacial chronology from the Last Glacial Maximum to the Little Ice Age. The second part of this work focuses on monitoring recent changes (the last 60 years, 1960s to 2023) of the glacier extent on Iztaccíhuatl, Popocatépetl, and Citlaltépetl (the three highest mountains in Mexico), as well as having an updated inventory of all the glaciers at those mountains. Changes in glacier extent and thickness of ice are directly related to the increase in air temperature, variation in precipitation patterns, and glacier dynamics on some of the last glaciers of the northern tropics. The third part or this work focuses on a compilation of geochemical data from 17 years (from 2006 to 2013) of sampling ice (shallow ice cores) and snow at Iztaccíhuatl and Citlaltépetl glaciers. This database has the potential for providing interesting and useful information on natural and anthropogenic-induced changes related to the occurrence of heavy metals in tropical glaciers in the northern hemisphere of North America. Black carbon concentrations analyzed in snow and glacier ice, and preliminary data on stable isotopes of Zn, also add information on natural vs. anthropogenic sources of heavy metals in central Mexico.
Flujo de agua subterránea y transporte en medios geológicos fracturados: una revisión
Authors: Ortega Guerrero Marcos Adrián
Published: April 2024

The groundwater flow and the transport of solutes and contaminants in fractured media play a very important role in various hydrogeological and geological processes. Fractures are discontinuities that occur in practically all types of rocks, consolidated and semi-consolidated sediments, in which it has interacted with the hydrological cycle at different scales of space and time. This article reviews 20 years of research in the CGEO of different selected examples in Mexico, from local to regional scales, associated with 1) Gravitational Groundwater Flow Systems, 2) The hydrogeochemical interaction of groundwater with fractured rocks through which it circulates, 3) Instrumentation and coupled numerical analysis of flow parameters and time-varying geomechanics, during consolidation associated with pumping, 4) Analysis of fracture generation with the development and application of coupled flow and geomechanical equations, 5) Formation of new minerals, 6) Sustenance of ecosystems, 7) Artificial fracturing of soils for their conservation and infiltration of rainwater improvement; and on the issue of transport in 8) Natural solute migration mechanisms, 9) Contaminants induced by pumping, 10) Spills of hydrocarbon derivatives in low permeability and double porosity media due to fracturing and 11) Heat. The results show the importance of fractured media in groundwater recharge in mountainous areas and flow towards granular media in quantity and quality, where residence times of a few years to thousands are involved, which implies modifying water and ecosystem management criteria, in the country; the complexity of these processes requires different methodologies for their evaluation, among them the instrumentation and calibration of numerical models from 1D to 3D for analysis, predictions and the proposal of restoration, sustainability and management solutions; they also help to prevent, control and mitigate the negative impacts on health and the environment caused by the induction of geogenic elements and by various types of pollutants; fractured media also support numerous terrestrial and marine ecosystems, and in the case of damaged agricultural soils, artificial fracturing allows increasing rainwater infiltration and improving productivity in adaptation to climate change and reducing the extraction in aquifers where safe capacity has been exceeded; unfortunately, excessive extraction in closed basins is causing fracturing of the aquitards, both hydraulic and due to differential settlement, which favors the migration of pore water rich in elements harmful to human health and the environment, whose natural function was its protection. All this requires designing mechanisms for the transfer of scientific knowledge to society and decision makers to propose novel restoration and sustainability strategies, under the new paradigm of Gravitational Groundwater Flow Systems.
Presentación al dossier "Historia intelectual de (y desde) América Latina. Parte 2"
Authors: Concheiro San Vicente Luciano
Published: April 2024

En tanto el contexto latinoamericano está marcado por el colonialismo, la dominación y la dependencia, la historia intelectual de América Latina se encuentra irremediablemente atravesada por estas cuestiones. Vista de esta manera, la historia intelectual de América Latina es simultáneamente una historia intelectual desde América Latina. Esto quiere decir que se trata siempre de una historia situada, que parte de una posición histórico-geográfica concreta.
Design and Optimization of Rear Wheel Assembly in All-Terrain Vehicle
Authors: M Subramanian , V Rahul , R Dr. Ayyappan P
Published: April 2024

Abstract: Suspension is one of the automobile's critical subsystems. Isolating the driver from the shocks of the road is the ultimate purpose. The need of sufficient wheel travel, lateral stability, load transmission, and driver comfort are elements of secondary functions. The study details the design and improvement of an ATV's braking and rear wheel suspension systems. The vehicle was designed under the terms of rules framed by the SAE Organization. The suspension provides the most effective achievable camber, caster, toe, anti-dive, Roll Center, and improvements since it is made for tough terrain. Additionally, there are also calculations, mounting considerations, and shock absorber presented. A prime instance of a commercial software package that studies suspension geometry is Lotus Shark. With the commercial program ANSYS WOKRBENCH, different suspension components are subjected to finite element analysis. All knuckle tests were performed on aluminium alloys 7075 and Hub EN24.
Relationship between Time Perspective, Psychological Capital, and Work Performance
Authors: Shah Anuj
Published: April 2024

Abstract: The relationship between Time Perspective (TP), Psychological Capital (PsyCap), and Work Performance (WP) among employees in diverse private and service sector organizations was looked into. A quantitative cross-sectional approach was adopted, with 214 participants meticulously selected through purposive sampling. Advanced statistical tools in SPSS, such as Spearman's rho and linear regression, were utilized to rigorously examine the relationships and influences between TP, PsyCap, and WP. The findings of this study challenged traditional notions by rejecting two null hypotheses, thereby uncovering significant correlations and impacts among the variables under investigation. Notably, the research underscored the pivotal role of specific TP dimensions, particularly Past Positive and Future orientations, in shaping PsyCap's influence on WP. This nuanced understanding sheds light on the multifaceted nature of employee behaviour and performance within organizational contexts, highlighting the need for tailored interventions and strategies to enhance employee well-being and productivity.