bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A percepção materna sobre os sinais neurocomportamentais de bebês pré-termo internados na enfermaria pediátrica
Authors: Riccioppo Maria Regina Pontes Luz , Almohalha Lucieny
Published: April 2018

O estudo teve como objetivo realizar o mapeamento dos sinais neurocomportamentais apresentados por bebês pré-termo a partir do olhar materno. Esta é uma pesquisa descritiva e exploratória, de abordagem qualitativa realizada com 20 mães de bebês pré-termo, através de questionário e checklist do instrumento APIB, no período de outubro de2011 a janeiro de 2012, em uma enfermaria pediátrica de um Hospital de Clínicas da região do Triângulo Mineiro. Para análise dos dados coletados realizou-se uma descrição simples das frequências absoluta e relativa e utilizou-se o método de análise de conteúdo temática para descrição dos dados qualitativos. Na análise dos sinais apresentados pelos bebês, as mães souberam reconhecer mais os sinais de aproximação do que os de retraimento. Todas as mães disseram observar os seus bebês e relataram a importância do vínculo mãe-filho. Esse fato auxiliou tanto no processo observacional, quanto no fortalecimento do vínculo mãe-bebê, ajudando na criação de estratégias para lidar com a hospitalização.
Ocupações e significados em cuidados paliativos oncológicos: o caso de "Nobreza" em seu processo de finitude
Authors: Cavalcante Aline Da Cruz , Maués Nayara Caroline Silva , Castro Gisely Gabrieli Avelar
Published: April 2018

Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar o papel do Terapeuta Ocupacional e compreender o significado da ocupação para uma paciente em cuidados paliativos oncológicos. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, do tipo estudo de caso único realizada com paciente em cuidados paliativos oncológicos, denominada como "Nobreza", internada em hospital universitário. A coleta de dados deu-se com 15 encontros a partir dos instrumentos: entrevista aberta, questionário socioeconômico e encontros terapêuticos ocupacionais. A análise dos dados se deu através da análise temática de conteúdo, o que gerou duas categorias de análise: 1) Significados da finitude-envolvendo fé, aceitação do morrer e suas perdas processuais; e, 2) Significados das ocupações-aprendizado, perpetuação e trocas afetivas. Discutem-se as possibilidades do Terapeuta Ocupacional nos cuidados paliativos, a partir de uma perspectiva da ciência ocupacional. O estudo traz a reflexão, o fato de que, as pessoas em cuidados paliativos oncológicos podem realizar-se por meio do fazer, criar, viver, sentir, expressar, ocupar-se.
La Terapia Ocupacional en contextos hospitalarios
Authors: Frizzo Heloísa Cristina Figueiredo , Côrrea Victor Augusto Cavaleiro
Published: April 2018

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Síndrome de Burnout em estudantes de Odontologia, Medicina e Enfermagem: uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Pinto Priscilla Sarmento , Nunes Fabricia Mickele Rodrigues , Campos Debora E Silva , Freitas Rejane Haidee Borges , Bonan Paulo Rogério Ferreti , Batista André Ulisses Dantas
Published: April 2018

O presente estudo tem como objetivo fazer uma revisão integrativa sobre a prevalência e fatores associados ao Burnout em estudantes de Odontologia, Medicina e Enfermagem. Foi realizada busca na base de dados PUBMED, com os descritores: “Burnout syndrome” associados com “dental students”, “medical students “nursing students”, e “health students”, sem restrição de período. As buscas mostraram 22 artigos, os quais, após leitura e seguindo os critérios de inclusão, resultaram em 13 artigos selecionados. A síndrome de Burnout tem acometido estudantes da área de saúde, especialmente no momento de contato com o paciente, necessitando intervenções precoces.
A Educação para a Cidadania Mundial como aposta de construção de um novo paradigma educativo
Authors: Lázaro Lorente Luis Miguel , Rosa Victoria Martín de la , Montes Cristina Pulido
Published: April 2018

O objetivo com este estudo é refletir sobre a Cidadania Mundial, por meio de uma investigação sobre o tema, considerando a evidência da sua permanência como prioridade na agenda educativa mundial, tanto para os países desenvolvidos, quanto para os em desenvolvimento. A Educação para a Cidadania Mundial tem cobrado ao longo dos últimos anos um claro protagonismo na reflexão e nas práticas educativas, tanto das organizações não governamentais quanto dos docentes mais comprometidos com um pensar e uma prática pedagógica alternativa nas suas aulas. Sua inclusão preeminente na agenda global como raíz de sua definição prioritária para o marco da Global Education First Initiative (GEFI), que impulsiona as Nações Unidas, sem dúvida, tornará muito mais visível a necessidade de aprofundar o seu desenvolvimento. Assim, uma das três prioridades da GEFI é justamente fomentar a cidadania global. A Unesco considera que a Educação para a Cidadania Mundial propõe uma mudança no papel e nos objetivos educacionais, orientados a construir sociedades mais justas, pacíficas, tolerantes e inclusivas. Essa convicção fez da Educação para a Cidadania Mundial um dos objetivos chave para a área educacional em seu projeto de estratégia a médio prazo para os próximos oito anos (2014-2021).
Políticas públicas para a educação infantil no Brasil: desafios à consolidação do direito no contexto emergente da nova filantropia
Authors: Flores Maria Luiza , Peroni Vera Maria Vidal
Published: April 2018

No texto analisam-se avanços e tensões no campo das políticas públicas educacionais no sentido da efetivação do direito à educação infantil no Brasil. A avaliação da trajetória dessa etapa educacional de 1996 até os dias atuais evidencia a consolidação de um conjunto normativo regulador que não garantiu acesso e qualidade para todos. Argumentamos que a concepção de educação infantil presente nos dispositivos legais ainda não se materializou plenamente em políticas públicas garantidoras desse direito educacional, estando, de fato, fortemente ameaçada por modelos privatistas caracterizados como uma nova filantropia, constituída de investidores sociais privados organizados em institutos e fundações que defendem investimentos na primeira infância com argumentos economicistas.
Effect of paddy straw plus non-forage fibre sources based complete feeds containing different levels of neutral detergent fibre on digestibility coefficients of nutrients in lactating dairy cows
Authors: Chacko Biju , Syam Mohan K.M. , Ally K. K. Shyama, K.S. Anil and C.T. Sathian , Shyama K. , Anil K.S. , Sathian C.T.
Published: April 2018

A study of six months duration was conducted to assess the effect of paddy straw based complete rations containing different levels of NDF on digestibility coefficients of nutrients in lactating dairy cows, in two phases, viz., early and mid lactation. Three isonitrogenous and isocaloric complete rations, T1, T2 and T3 with 25, 30 and 35 per cent NDF, respectively were formulated as per ICAR (1998). Paddy straw was the sole source of roughage NDF, with the rest of NDF being met from non-forage sources, in all the three rations. Eighteen dairy cows yielding approximately 10 kg of milk per day were divided into three groups of six each, and allotted to the three experimental rations. There was no significant difference (P>0.05) in digestibility coefficients of nutrients such as dry matter, organic matter, crude protein, crude fibre, ether extract, nitrogen free extract, NDF and energy, among the dietary treatments, in both phases I and II. However, the digestibility coefficient of acid detergent fibre was significantly higher (P less than 0.05) in T2 and T3 than T1, with T2 and T3 being similar (P>0.05), in both the phases. A thorough evaluation of the results obtained in the present study, reveal that the animals in all the three dietary treatments performed well, with the complete rations T3 with 35 per cent NDF and T2 with 30 per cent NDF showing better performance than T1 with 25 per cent NDF. Between T2 and T3 which were more or less comparable, the cows fed on the diet T3 had a higher digestibility for NDF, ADF and crude fibre, indicating that T3 was better than T2. These results suggest that complete rations with 25 to 35 per cent NDF, containing paddy straw as the sole source of roughage NDF, with the rest of NDF being met from non-forage sources, can be recommended for use among early and mid lactation dairy cows, with 35 per cent being the ideal NDF level.
Toxicological evaluation and effects of oganophosphate compounds on hematological profile of juvenile common carps (Cyprinus carpio var. Communis)
Authors: Qayoom Imtiyaz  Masood H. Balkhi, Feroz A. Shah , Balkhi Masood  Feroz A. Shah and Bilal A. Bhat H , Shah Feroz A. , Bhat Bilal A.
Published: April 2018

Present study was carried out to investigate the alterations in the haematological profile of juvenile common carp (Cyprinus carpio var. communis) against acute toxicity of organophosphorous compounds, dimethoate and chlorpyrifos. The fish were divided into 5 different experimental groups for range finding tests on the basis of which the doses for definitive tests were selected. The acute bioassay toxicity tests were carried out in triplicates for 96 hours with a control group run parallel to the experiment. Data obtained was analyzed as per Finney’s probit to determine LC50 values. The mean lethal concentration was found 1.1ppm and 3.8ppb respectively for dimethoate and chlorpyrifos. The samples investigated for various haematological parameters such as haemoglobin concentration (Hb), Red blood cell (TEC) and White blood cell (TLC and DLC) counts the heamatocrit (Ht) level, the mean corpuscular volume (MCV) and the mean corpuscular haemoglobin (MCH). Packed cell volume (PCV) and Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) showed a negative impact of pesticide treated fishes when compared with control. Hb, TEC and Ht were found lower while as ESR and TLC were recorded higher than the control specimens. MCV and MCH showed statistically insignificant differences when compared with control. In DLC, monocyte lymphocyte, neutrophil and basophils were found increased while as eosinophil count was found unaffected than the normal. Studies suggested that the pesticides are potential toxicants for common carps among which chlorpyrifos was found to elicit profound changes intense than dimethoate.
Effects of pre-weaning probiotic treatments on growth performance and biochemical blood parameters of Holstein calves
Authors: Ülger Ýsmail
Published: April 2018

The present study was conducted to assess the effects of pre-weaning probiotic treatments on growth performance of male Holstein calves. For experimental treatments, 20 male calves were divided into 2 groups as of control and treatment group. Control group calves were supplied with fresh milk daily in two meals without any growth promoting supplement. Together with fresh milk supply, treatment group calves were supplied with additional 2 g probiotics to their morning meal. Throughout 56-day milk-feeding period, live weights (LW) and feed consumptions (FC) of the calves were determined. As compared to the control group, probiotic-supplemented calves had 5.25% higher weaning live weight and 11.4% higher daily live weight gain (P less than 0.05). Probiotic-supplemented calves consumed 2% more feed than the control calves (P>0.05) and had 9.52% better feed conversion ratio than the control group calves (P less than 0.05). Probiotic supplementation did not affect blood biochemical parameters significantly (P less than 0.05), except ALT, triglyceride and iron levels (P less than 0.05). It was concluded that probiotic supplementation during milk-feeding period improved growth performance of experimental Holstein calves.
Serum cholesterol levels in Hair goats of Aksaray Region
Authors: Karaþahin Tahir , Aksoy Neþe Hayat , Haydardedeoðlu Ali Evren , Dursun Þükrü , Bulut Gaye , Çamkerten Güzin , Çamkerten Ýlker , . Ramazan
Published: April 2018

This study was conducted to determine the levels of serum total cholesterol in Hair goats in different gender and age ranges. For this purpose, the blood samples from 120 Hair goats, young (£ 6 months) and adult (2-4 years), which were found to be clinically healthy, were taken from the vena jugularis. Triglyceride, total cholesterol, HDL and LDL cholesterol levels were measured in sera samples. The mean values in adult female goats, young female goats, adult male goats and young male goats were found. Triglyceride levels were found to be higher in male goats than in females. It was observed that the HDL values obtained from male kids were lower than the other ones. The LDL results obtained from the goats were close to each other and statistically insignificant. Thus, in this study, the data obtained is considered to contribute to the formation of reference values in the Hair goats.n
BUYER-SUPPLIER RELATIONSHIPS IN ACCOUNTING SOFTWARE INDUSTRY: THE EFFECTS OF TRUST AND SWITCHING COST
Authors: Göğüş Çağla Gizem , Özer Gökhan
Published: April 2018

The purpose of this
work is to
investigate the effects of relationship antecedents; perceived ease of use
(PEOU), perceived usefulness (PU) and service quality, on technology adoption
in the accounting software industry via trust and switching cost. The
paper uses a causal modeling approach and proposes a conceptual model after an
extensive review of literature. A large quantitative survey was conducted with
709 professional accountants in Turkey, who are accounting software program
users and the model was tested using structural equation modeling. We found that service quality, PEOU and PU had
positive effects on trust, whereas only perceived usefulness was positively
correlated with switching cost. Trust showed positive influence on switching
cost. Trust was found positively correlated with long-term affective commitment,
whereas switching cost had positive and significant effect on calculative
commitment in the short-term. The paper discusses different criteria that lead to accounting software
usage and works as a strategic guideline for software firms in order to keep
professional accountants in the relationship.
SAĞLIK İŞLETMELERİNDE ALGILANAN HİZMET KALİTESİNİN HASTA MEMNUNİYETİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: KONYA İLİNDE BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: Bişkin Ferdi
Published: April 2018

Müşteri, bir işletmenin en önemli değeridir.
Dolayısıyla işletmeler, müşteriye ulaşmak, istek ve ihtiyaçlarını belirlemek ve
buna göre mal ve hizmet üretmek için müşterileriyle ve potansiyel müşteri
gruplarıyla ilişki düzeyini üst düzeyde tutmak durumundadır. Bu gereklilikten
hareketle planlanan araştırmanın temel amacı, kamu ve özel sağlık işletmelerinden
hizmet alan hastaların (müşterilerin) sunulan hizmetin kalitesine ilişkin
algılamalarının, onların memnuniyet düzeyleri üzerindeki etkisini belirlemektir.
Tarama yöntemi ile gerçekleştirilen araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak anket
formundan faydalanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini, Konya İlinde faaliyet
gösteren kamu ve özel sağlık işletmelerinde yatarak tedavi gören hastalar
arasından kararsal örnekleme yöntemine göre seçilen hastalar oluşturmaktadır. Keşifsel
faktör analizi ile sağlık işletmelerinde algılanan hizmet kalitesinin alt boyutları
belirlenmiş ve her bir boyutun hasta memnuniyeti üzerindeki etkisi regresyon
analizi ile test edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, hastaların algıladıkları
hizmet kalitesi açısından kamu ve özel sağlık işletmeleri arasında bazı farklılıklar
olduğu; hekimler dışındaki diğer sağlık personeli ve hastanede sunulan yiyecek
hizmetlerine ilişkin kalite algısının hasta memnuniyeti üzerinde anlamlı
etkileri olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu bulgulardan hareketle çeşitli öneriler
sunulmuştur.
Desing of wind propellers for horizontal axis
Authors: Albadan-Molano David Esteban , Salamanca-Céspedes Jorge Enrique , Gallego-Torres Adriana Patricia
Published: April 2018

The GEOM research seedbed of the Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas is developing low and medium power wind turbines, and here we present an advance. Wind energy is a very important source of renewable energy and an excellent alternative for the transition to sustainable energy that the world needs. It is known that horizontal axis wind turbines are more efficient energetically, and that the propeller is determinant for this efficiency; therefore, the correct geometric design of the propeller is essential for an optimum wind turbine. This article analyzes the most relevant aspects in the design of a wind propeller, using MATLAB® software to illustrate its behavior, and suggests an ideal airfoil for wind applications.
Motivación moral e identidad: un acercamiento desde la perspectiva de Strawson y Tugendhat
Authors: Martínez Ferro Hernán
Published: April 2018

Esta ponencia reflexiona sobre la motivación moral. Se sostiene que los individuos se motivan para actuar de acuerdo con lo que consideran correcto, debido a que, de no hacerlo, ponen en riesgo su propia identidad. Con el apoyo de Strawson y Tugendhat se muestra que la identidad y la sensibilidad moral son el resultado del proceso de socialización del individuo.
The Current Use and the Evolution of Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate Measurement
Authors: Aytekin Mujdat
Published: April 2018

Objective: The
golden standard for measuring erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is the
Westergren method. Some other methods for measuring ESR have become available
in the recent decades. They differ from
a modest modification of the Westergren method to very different methodologies.
Even though the methodologies of these tests are different the results of them
are assessed as the same test by clinicians. Therefore the bias reasoned by
different methodology has caused misinterpretation of the patients by
clinicians. The comparison and harmonization of this method will provide a
standardization and same interpretation for ESR.Methods: The golden standard method for
measuring ESR which is called Westergren Method and two prototypes of the
remaining methods were chosen for comparison. Three different group of patients
were were assessed with three different methods in this study. Results: The monitorization of three
samples were observed for 60 minutes. There was no correlation detected
depending on the time after the monitorization had started. Hence the
adjustment of the results were collected after 20 or 30 minutes for simulating
60 minutes were found significantly different than the classical Westergren
method. The detected bias between the adjustment of the earlier result to one
hour and the classical method is not always different than the classical
method. The sample results were found significantly different in comparison to
two methods for all selected patient groups.

Conclusion: There is no sedimentation algorithm detected in
ESR monitorization process. Therefore the observed bias is thought to be caused
by the adjustment of the earlier results to one hour. The adjusted results of
30 minutes were found to be significantly similar compared to the adjusted
results of 20 minutes. The results of the capillary photometric kinetic method
were found unbiased with the classical Westergren method and compatible with
the clinical observations.
Mode of Delivery and Number of Children Effect on Sexual Function
Authors: KESKİN Deha Denizhan
Published: April 2018

Objective: To reveal the effect of the
delivery mode (vaginal delivery, cesarean delivery) and the number of children
on sexual function.

Methods: Eightywomen who applied to our
clinic for routine gynecological control between July 2017 and January 2018 were
included in the study. Age of women’s, parity, demographic analysis andArizona
Sexual Experiences Scale (ASEX) were done. The patients were divided into four
groups: group I only had one vaginal delivery, group II only one cesarean
delivery, group III two/three vaginal deliveries, group IV two/three cesarean
deliveries.

Results: We found significantly lower ASEX
scores in the cesarean delivery andone child group (p=0,000). When the groups
were examined; ASEX scores were respectively; I 14,45 - II 11,65 - III 17,35 -
IV 14,15 (p=0,000). Finally vaginal delivery and having more than one child has
created a tendency to have female sexual dysfunction.

Conclusion: Even though we found in our study there is no clear
evidence in the literature that cesarean delivery might be protective for the
development of female sexual dysfunction. There is need of randomized,
well-controlled, long-term studies. Sexual dysfunction is a relatively common
health problem and efforts to recognize and treat this problem should not focus
only on delivery mode.
Perceived Health Beliefs of Fertile Age Women Upon Early Breast Examination
Authors: Rahmatari Aida
Published: April 2018

ABSTRACTBreast cancer remains a problem in Indonesia because 68.6% of patients see a doctor at an advanced stage, while in the early stages are only 22.4%. One of precaution can be done by early detection of breast cancer with breast examination. This study was conducted to analyze the relationship between perceived health beliefs of fertile age women with practice of early breast examination. This study is an observational analytic study using a case-control design. Samples were taken from the population by simple random sampling. Total sample are 24 case groups and 24 control groups. The independent variables were perceived threat, perceived benefits, perceived barriers. The dependent variables were practice of early breast examination. The results of the study were analyzed by using Chi Square test. The results of bivariat analyze are known that the variables are related to the practice of early breast examination are perceived threat (p = 0,013), and perceived barriers (p = 0,021). Variables that are not related to the practice of early breast examination are perceived benefit (p = 0,348). The conclusion is perceived threat, and perceived barriers in fertile age women are significantly related to practice of early breast examination. Advised for women to be able to be a savior for himself and the booster and motivator to the other women in the neighborhood for the early detection of breast cancer.Keywords: breast cancer, breast examination, early detection, fertile age                       woman, perceived
The Risk Factors of Pneumonia Disesase at Babies Under Five Years Old Based on Measles Imune Status and Breast Freeding Exclusive Status
Authors: Puspitasari Dian Eka , Syahrul Fariani
Published: April 2018

The amount of pneumonia case toward children under five years old tends to increase in Surabaya city every years. It is one of the big ten disease attacked to children in ganesa room Bhakti Dharma Husada hospital during 2011–2013. The purpose of this research to analyze the risk factors of those children based on measles imune status and breast freeding exclusive status. This kind of research is analytical observational within case control designed. The sample of this research consist of 20 case sample (the injuries children of pneumonia) and was taken from totally population and 40 control sample (not injuries children of pneumonia) was derived from random sampling. The independent variable are measles imune status and breast freeding exclusive status, even though the dependent variable is pneumonia disease at children under five years old. The data analysis by calculating odds ratio and using statcalc in the level 95% confidence interval. The result of this research showed that the most injuries children of pneumonia are male of 1–<2 years old. Those the children who didn’t get measles imune can be attacked pneumonia disease for 10,23 higher than children get measles imune; 95% CI (1,60–107,95) and the last the children who didn’t get breast freeding exclusive can be attacked pneumonia disease for 7,00 higher than children that get breast freeding exclusive; 95% (1,82–29,49). The importance of raising the awareness of parents regarding measles immunization and exclusive breastfeeding can prevent occurrence pneumunia in infants..Keywords: pneumonia disease at babies under five years old, measles imune status, and Breast Freeding exclusive status
The Relationship Between Characteristic of Tuberculosis Patient with Compliance in Check a Sputum During Treatment
Authors: Ruditya Dea Nurma
Published: April 2018

Pulmonary TB disease in Indonesia is one of the national priority for disease control programs. The success of the TB eradication program known through achieving TB control indicators. Cure rate and treatment success in the Puskesmas Tanah Kalikedinding still not reached the target. This research aims to determine the factors associated with patient compliance in examined sputum for TB treatment at the Puskesmas Tanah Kalikedinding Surabaya. This research using an  observational  analytic  cross  sectional  design.  Data  obtained  on 38  respondents  BTA positive pulmonary TB (category 1) aged 15–65 years who have completed treatment for 6 months from January 2012 to June 2013. Sampling used simple random sampling techniques. Questionnaires are used to identify the characteristics, knowledge levels, PMO support and compliance in check a sputum during treatment. Data were analyzed using chi square test and bifilar logistic regression with a significance level (α) of 5%. Age (p = 0,699), gender (p = 0,446), education level (p = 0,712), employment status (p = 1,00), income level (p = 0,48), support the PMO (p = 0,65) and the affordability range of health services (p = 0,65) do not relate to compliance in check a sputum during treatment. Home visit by health staff need to be done for noncompliance patient of sputum checking and make further research in health service factor.Keywords: compliance, sputum examination, characteristic, Pulmonary Tuberculosis
The Association Knowledge and Community Practice with the Incidence of DHF (Study in the Village of Putat Jaya Surabaya on 2010–2014)
Authors: Utami Rahmawati Sari Budi
Published: April 2018

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still one of problems today in Indonesia. Incident Rate (IR) and Case Fatality Rate (CFR) is DHF incidence indicator. The objective of the research was to identify and analyze relationship between knowledge and communitypractice with dengue incidence in the Village Putat Jaya Surabaya 2010–2014. This study used a cross-sectional study. Interviews were conducted on 397 people in Village Putat Jaya Surabaya with each proportion 8 people in RW 1, 62 people in RW 2, 35 people in RW 3, 29 people in RW 4, 24 people in RW 5, 12 people in RW 6, 16 people in RW 7, 59 people in RW 8, 23 people in RW 9, 12 people in RW 10, 16 people in RW 11, 22 people in RW 12, 25 people in RW 13, 50 people in RW 14 and 4 people in RW 15. Subjects were selected by simple random sampling. The dependent variable is incidence of DHF. The independent variablesare knowledge and community practice. Data analysis using Chi-Square test with significancy level at 95%. The results showed that there was no relationship between knowledge society (p = 0.206) with dengue’s incidence.Practice (p = 0.009) had a association with dengue’s incidence. Conclusion of study is practice have a significant relationship with DHF occurrence. Health ministry is recommended to work together across sectors between related stakeholder, dissemination of dengue through electronic media, training of bumantik cadres regularly, increasing community participation through PSN DBD and distribute free mosquito repellent to public.Keywords: knowledge, community practice, incidence of DHF, IR & CFR, community participation
Application Database School Health Program in Primary School Level of Surabaya City
Authors: Armyade Armyade , Wahyuni Chatarina Umbul , Hargono Rachmat
Published: April 2018

The school health program (UKS) is a unit of the existing health activities of the primary school level. Currently the UKS programme has not been able to contribute optimally in an increasing the health of school-age children. This condition is caused due to the UKS programme planning have not been based on data and information related to health problems of school-age children. Constraints which cause yet the existence of the data and information of health problems that school age children recording and reporting system “paper based” incomplete data, and delivery information is not yet in the form of graphs or tables. The purpose of this research to develop a database application UKS primary school level. The scope of this research included implementation of the UKS Trias and recording system and reporting on team Implementing the UKS primary level. This type of research was Action Research. The subject of this research team on implementing the UKS primary level I/240 Sutorejo Surabaya. System analysis of the recording and reporting of the UKS SDN 1/240 Sutorejo found the problem that is the data source that is available only the fields of health care, so that analysis can not be based on Trias UKS. This research resulted in a prototype database of UKS developed based on the results of the analysis recording and reporting system progress on implementing team UKS SDN 1/240 Sutorejo. The prototype database UKS produces health education information, health services, and health coaching school environment that can be used for program planning UKS in managing teams and Puskesmas.. The use of the UKS data base is necessary among other supporting facilities maintenance management system that aims to let the uks programme sustainabilityas well as the monitoring and evaluation activities data base system.Keywords: database, school health program, recording and reporting system.
Risk Difference of Stroke Based on Biological Risk Factor for Working Age Group
Authors: Rahayu Eka Oktaviani
Published: April 2018

Indonesia is a country with the highest mortality of stroke in Southeast Asia. In recent cases, stroke in working age group are increasing because of unhealthy life styles in Indonesia. The aim of this research was to analyze the differences of stroke’s risk based on the factors of biological risk in working age group. This research used case control method with 33 persons sample of case group and 33 persons of control group in systematic sampling. The examining variable included age, hypertension, DM type 2, hypercholesterolemia, and coronary heart disease. Then, the data were showed descriptively and analyzed by using bivariate and multivariate with Odds Ratio (OR) 95%CI and Risk Difference (RD) and logistic regression. The results showed that in working age group, the risk of hypertension 45 times higher than those without hypertension (OR = 45 95% CI = 8,75 < OR < 274,4, RD = 0,73), the risk of DM type 2 has 5,71 times higher than those without DM type 2 (OR = 5,71 95% CI = 1,26 < OR < 29,39, RD = 0,39), the risk of hypercholesterolemia has 18,6 times higher than those without hypercholesterolemia (OR = 18,6 95% CI = 3,41 < OR < 133,91, RD = 0,57), the risk of coronary heart disease has 13,91 times higher than the risk without coronary heart disease (OR = 13,91 95% CI = 1,61< OR < 311,02, RD = 0,49). It concluded that in working age group, hypertension, DM type 2, hypercholesterolemia, and coronary heart disease could increase the risk of stroke. Education about stroke is needed especially about preventing hypertension, DM type 2, hypercholesterolemia, and coronary heart disease and monitoring the stroke prone person by regulary medical check up to prevent stroke for working age group.Keywords: stroke, hypertension, DM type 2, hypercholesterolemia, coronary heart disease
The effect of parity, birth weight babies, pregnancy interval and a history of hemorrhage with the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage (Case Study in the RSUD Ngudi Waluyo Wlingi Blitar on 2014)
Authors: Rifdiani Izfa
Published: April 2018

Postpartum hemorrhage is one of the problems was the cause of maternal deaths in Indonesia. The maternal mortality rate is one indicator for the degree of health specially of a woman. Postpartum hemorrhage is bleeding or blood loss of 500 cc or more that occurred after the child is born. The research objective was to analyze the effect of parity, birth weight babies, pregnancy interval and a history of postpartum hemorrhage in the mother after giving birth to the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage in Ngudi Waluyo Hospital Wlingi Blitar 2014. This study used a case-control design. The populations in this study are all mothers who gave birth in Ngudi Waluyo Hospital Wlingi Blitar 2014. The sampling technique was simple random sampling. The results were obtained no effect of parity on the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage (OR=0,810, CI 95% 0,329<OR<1,995 , OR=0,895, CI 95% 0,260<OR<3,077), there was no effect of birth weight babies on the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage (OR=0,651, CI 95% 0,104<OR<4,096), there was effect of pregnancy interval on the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage (OR = 17.953, 95% CI 3.550 <OR <90.785) and there was effect of a history of bleeding on the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage postpartum (OR = 18.104, 95% CI 3.559 <OR <92.097). Health workers are expected to provide advice to the mother who gave birth to not be pregnant again during the next 2 years, and then advise the mother to join the family planning program in order to distance the pregnancy can be arranged. Examination of the precision of pregnant women visit each semester will make health care workers, pregnant women and families more aware of the possibility of postpartum hemorrhage after childbirth.Key words: parity, birth weight babies, pregnancy interval, a history of postpartum hemorrhage, the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage
Correlation Between Oral Contraceptives Use and Sexual Activity with Cervical Cancer
Authors: Wulandari Vita
Published: April 2018

WHO in 2012 as many as 85% of new cases cervical cancer worldwide occur in developing countries. At 2015, Malang have high cervical cancer case of East Java. The purpose of this study to analyze correlation between oral contraceptives use and sexual activity such as the age of first intercourse, age of first pregnancy and abortion with cervical cancer in poly Obstetrics and Gynecology RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang. This study use case control design. Populastion in this study is an patient poly Obstetrics and Gynecology RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang who have check-up in November 2015. The number of cases sampel were 37 patient cervical cancer and control sampel were 111 patient not cervical cancer. This study use systematic random sampling with sampling interval. Data were analyzed using Chi Square with α 5%, OR and 95% CI were used to determine the risk factor. The result of this study did not show significant association of oral contraceptives use with cervical cancer. Age of first sexual intercourse < 18 tahun was p =0,0225147014 (OR 2,3194; 95% CI 1,0854 - 4,9561), Age at first pregnancy < 18 tahun was p =0,0236276656 (OR 2,3388; 95% CI 1,0890 – 5,0230), and abortion was p =0,0038911219 (OR 3,2653; 95% CI 1,4593 – 7,3063) show significant association with cervical cancer. The conclusion of this study oral contraceptives use was not correlation with cervical cancer. The age of first intercourse, age at first pregnancy and abortion have correlation with cervical cancer.Keyword: oral contraceptives use, age of first sexual intercourse, age at first pregnancy, abortion, cervical cancer
Four Scenarios of Malaysia-Indonesia Migration: From the Status Quo to the Wild Card Scenarios
Authors: Ladiqi Suyatno , Bustami Reevany , Nasruddin Ellisha
Published: April 2018

In the context of ASEAN, the number of migrants from Indonesia and Malaysia is the largest. Combining the regular and the irregular migrants, the estimates range from 1.8 million to 3 million people. It is incontrovertible that movement of such magnitude has its impacts, probably both positive and negative. This article aims at providing an analysis based on future scenarios. The purpose is not to make predictions but rather to chart possible paths of critical events that would lead to different scenarios which have different implications to the political, economic and socio-cultural realities. Within this analysis, it is hoped that certain taken-for-granted blind-spots, due to conventional assumptions and mainstream paradigms, will be exposed and examined.
30 Respons Pemerintah Lokal terhadap Ancaman Terorisme Global: Kasus ISIS di Kota Malang
Authors: Rizal Najamuddin Khairur
Published: April 2018

Tulisan ini mengkaji mengenai bagaimana pemerintah lokal, dalam hal ini Pemerintah Kota Malang, merespons ancaman terorisme global Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS). Hasil penelitian lapangan ini menemukan bahwa dalam merespons ancaman ISIS, Pemkot Malang mengintegrasikan pendekatan persuasif dan represif. Pendekatan persuasif dilakukan dengan berbagai bentuk sosialisasi kepada masyarakat. Adapun pendekatan represif dengan melakukan penangkapan terhadap anggota ISIS yang telah terbukti melakukan tindak pidana berupa makar. Selanjutnya, dalam merespons ISIS, aktor publik di berbagai level dan aktor privat saling sinergis yang menunjukkan implementasi dari model hybrid security governance. Hybrid security governance tersebut sejalan dengan konsepsi local governance bahwa ancaman ISIS tidak dapat diselesaikan sendiri oleh pemerintah (aktor publik) sehingga membutuhkan keterlibatan aktor privat. Selain itu, respons tersebut sejalan dengan sikap pemerintah di level lebih tinggi yang menunjukkan the whole-of-government approach dan comprehensive approach dalam merespons ISIS sebagai ancaman bagi perdamaian dan keamanan dunia.
International Business Strategy in Selling Korean Pop Music: A Case Study of SM Entertainment
Authors: Pratamasari Annisa
Published: April 2018

In this paper, I argue that some entertainment companies of South Korea offer a distinctive business strategy in this globalized world; thus, they can widen their market share, increase profits, and sharpen their competitive edge. SM Entertainment,which is one of the Hallyu Wave pioneers in music industry, has showed its distinct way to succeed in the currently saturated market of idol groups in South Korea. Choosing Hallyu Wave from international business perspective as the main topic of this writing was due to its increasing importance in music industry and its growing influence in South Korean government policies. Therefore, I shall descriptively address the strategies formulated by SM Entertainment to compete in the domestic and international music industry from its way to groom their idol groups to its way to ‘sell’ them.This paper offers some business strategies of SM Entertainment of which some other companies could learn from; namely the distinct traineeship system, successful B2C strategy, and profitable B2B cooperation.
Pink Globalization: Hello Kitty sebagai Instrumen Soft-Diplomacy Jepang
Authors: Rijal Najamuddin Khairur
Published: April 2018

Pink globalization merujuk pada istilah untuk menggambarkan popularitas internasional Hello Kitty melalui penyebaran berbagai jenis produk berlabel Hello Kitty yang kawaii dari Jepang sebagai bagian dari dunia industri. Popularitas Hello Kitty tersebut merupakan soft-power yang memberikan kekuatan nasional tersendiri Jepang. Jepang kemudian menjadikan Hello Kitty sebagai instrumen soft-diplomacy sebagai upaya meningkatkan citra pariwisata dan menarik wisatawan untuk berkunjung ke Jepang. Tulisan ini mengkaji mengenai bagaimana Jepang menggunakan Hello Kitty sebagai instrumen soft-diplomacy dan bagaimana produk budaya pop Jepang berupa manga dan anime dapat menjadi kekuatan nasional. Tulisan ini berpendapat bahwa penggunaan Hello Kitty secara khusus, dan berbagai produk budaya pop berupa manga dan anime secara umum, mampu meningkatkan citra pariwisata Jepang dan membangun citra positif tentang Jepang serta memberikan keuntungan ekonomi bagi Jepang yang ditandai dengan lahirnya istilah Cool Japan dan Gross National Cool.
Indonesian Public Diplomacy: Preserving State Existence through Sharing of Indetities to Gain Mutual Understanding
Authors: Rachmawati Iva
Published: April 2018

This article places public diplomacy as an effort to preserve state’s existence in the international relations as well as to share identity in order to achieve mutual understanding by state and non-state actors. The conception of public diplomacy over the years has placed public diplomacy on the narrow framework of the state’s efforts to build a positive image. As a result, such efforts are ignorant of the important efforts of non-state actors in building a fundamental thing for the existence of a state, its identity. Through some historical facts, this article shows that public diplomacy is an effort not only held by the state but also non-state actors in communicating their identity. Both actions are within the public diplomacy of state design or done independently. State domination sometimes limits the movement of non-state actors, but on the contrary in the current era of openness provides wider opportunities for non-state actors to play a better and more independent role in preserving their existence as well as relations among citizen
Kebijakan Keamanan Pangan India Melawan Rezim Globalisasi
Authors: Wulansari Ica
Published: April 2018

Rezim internasional terbentuk oleh organisasi internasional di bawahWashington Consensus. Organisasi internasional seperti World TradeOrganization (WTO) mengakomodasi kepentingan negara-negara maju. WTO membuat aturan main perdagangan dunia, salah satu di antaranya adalah mengatur subsidi pangan. Hal tersebut menimbulkan perdebatan mengenai besaran subsidi pangan antara negara maju dan negara berkembang. Dalam Pertemuan WTO di Bali, India memberikan usulan besaran subsidi pangan 5 persen lebih tinggi dibandingkan usulan WTO dan berhasil disetujui dalam forum WTO yang melahirkan Paket Bali. Usulan India mengenai besaran subsidi pangan terkait dengan kebijakan dalam negeri mengenai keamanan pangan. India pada September 2013 mengesahkan Undang-Undang Keamanan Pangan dan menerapkan kebijakan pangan murah untuk kaum miskin. Populasi yang besar menyebabkan India sangat rawan akan ancaman ketersediaan pangan. Penelitian ini menganalisis bagaimana kebijakan pangan India dalam memperkuat kepentingan nasionalnya di tengah rezim globalisasi.
Water Security as Shared Security Challenges? A Comparison of Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan Security Discourse towards the Aral Sea
Authors: Dharmaputra Radityo
Published: April 2018

This article analyses the water security problems in Central Asia bycomparing Kazakhstan’s and Uzbekistan’s policy regarding the Aral Sea. Asone of the perpetual problem in Central Asia, the condition of freshwaterresources in the Aral Sea has been worsening for the last decades. Efforts bygovernments were isolated and unorganised. Both the Kazakhstan and theUzbek government, which had their own share of the problem, had beenunable to cooperate on this issue. This article tries to elaborate the problem by using the theory on securitisation process, regional security complex, and the patterns of amity-enmity. This research finds that while the amity-enmitypatterns was absent, the differing process of securitisation (in Kazakhstan)and de-securitisation (in Uzbekistan) had forced both states to embark on their own strategies and policies regarding the Aral Sea.
Arab Spring: Dimensi Domestik, Regional dan Global
Authors: Muttaqien M
Published: April 2018

Artikel ini menganalisis keterkaitan antara globalisasi dan demokratisasi di negara-negara Arab dengan Arab Spring sebagai studi kasus. Analisis kualitatif dilakukan dengan mengamati dimensi domestik, regional dan global yang melingkupi peristiwa Arab Spring tersebut. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa demokratisasi di Arab adalah fenomena lintas batas yang tidak hanya melibatkan aktor negara namun juga aktor non negara mulai dari individu dan kelompok masyarakat sampai dengan msyarakat sipil global. Namun, konsolidasi demokrasi di Timur Tengah adalah jalan yang sulit karena aktor negara diwakili para elitnya menggunakan cara-cara tidak demokratis untuk menghalangi kekuatan oposisi meraih kekuasaan. Pada saat yang bersamaan, negara-negara Barat yang memiliki pengaruh terhadap elit di Timur Tengah tidak serius dalam mendorong penerapan demokrasi. Sedangkan kelompok oposisi yang umumnya berasal dari kekuatan politik Islam dengan menggunakan media dan teknologi informasi mencoba untuk mendemokratiskan siste politik di negara-negara Arab. Mereka meyakini bahwa demokrasi adalah jalan untuk mencegah tampilnya kekuasaan tirani di negara-negara Arab.
Fracture and Lineament Patterns across the Midcontinent Indicate Post-Cretaceous Reactivation of Basement-Involved Faults
Authors: Burberry Caroline M. , Swiatlowski Jerlyn L. , Searls Mindi L. , FIlina Irina
Published: April 2018

Reactivation of pre-existing weaknesses in the upper crust can be documented using surface features, and has occurred throughout time and space, particularly in regions where the basement material dates from the Precambrian and has undergone successive deformation events. This study aims to use surface features such as fracture patterns to document evidence of such reactivation in the Paleozoic and Cenozoic of Nebraska and Kansas (units separated by an unconformity in the study area). The most prominent basement features in southeast Nebraska and northeast Kansas are oriented NE-SW, likely related to the midcontinent rift, and oriented NW-SE, likely related to fabrics from the Central Plains Orogen. These features are well defined in the potential fields data. Fracture patterns in the study area show an E-W oriented trend, as well as clearly discernable NE-SW and subsidiary N-S and NW-SE trends. The E-W trend is interpreted to be related to far-field stresses from Laramide and Ancestral Rocky Mountain orogenic events, whilst the NE-SW trend is interpreted to be related to subtle reactivation on the Mid-continent rift and related faults, observed in basement data. These movements produced stresses of sufficient magnitude to produce extensional fractures in the overlying rock units, but not sufficient to generate shear. Similarly, the ~N-S and NW-SE fracture trends are taken as evidence of subtle reactivation on the Nemaha Uplift and Central Plains Orogen systems, generating fractures but not shear movement. This contribution therefore provides a convincing case-study of the value of fracture orientations (that is, surface morphodynamics) in discerning buried tectonic trends and subtle reactivation thereon.
Budidaya Tanaman Garut dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Pendapatan Petani
Authors: Triharyanto Eddy
Published: April 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pembudidayaan tanaman garut yang dilakukan oleh petani khususnya petani di desa Gilirejo wilayah tepian waduk Kedung Ombo dan mengetahui besarnya keuntungan yang didapat dari budidaya tanaman garut yang diusahakan oleh petani.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dalam bentuk survei tentang pembudidayaan tanaman garut oleh petani di desa Gilirejo tepian waduk Kedung Ombo dan demplot pemupukan pada penanaman garut sebagai pembanding terhadap hasil tanaman garut yang dihasilkan oleh petani. Waktu penelitian dilaksanakan mulai bulan Mei 2002 hiingga Oktober 2002.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Wilayah desa Gilirejo mempunyai kondisi dan luas lahan yang memungkinkan untuk pengembangan tanaman garut. (2) Cara-cara pembudidayaan tanaman garut yang dikerjakan petani umumnya masih sangat konvensional. Meskipun demikian tanaman garut yang mereka usahakan mampu menyumbang pendapatan bagi keluarga yang cukup bermakna. Dimana rata-rata pendapatan yang diperoleh keluarga dari tanaman garut sebesar Rp. 40.700,- dengan keuntungan bersih Rp. 23.400,-. (3) Pemupukan urea, SP36 dan KCl dengan dosis 100 kg/ha, 200 kg/ha dan 50 kg/ha mampu meningkatkan hasil umbi garut 1 kg/m2 yang setara dengan 10 ton/ha. (4) Tambahan biaya tiap ha lahan akibat pemupukan sebesar Rp. 550.000,- ternyata mampu meningkatkan pendapatan sebesar Rp. 3.465.000,- dan keuntungan sebesar Rp. 2.915.000,-.