bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OPTIMIZATION OF ROLL COMPACTOR VARIABLES AND FORMULATION OF ANTI-RETROVIRAL TABLET BY ROLL COMPACTION METHOD
Authors: LAHANE SUHAS H.
Published: January 2020

Objective: This study emphasis on roll compaction variable and how the processing parameters influence the formation of granules in process of formulations of antiretroviral IR Tablet with help of optimization technique.

Methods: In this present work we aimed to develop a stable pharmaceutical dosage form with anti-retroviral drug tenofovir disoproxil fumarate. % retention of granules over # 60 mesh in roll compaction method by sizing with 50G co-mill screen was assessed by optimization and results were evaluated by Design expert 12.0 software. Various parameters and optimization of the parameter for formulation for better product was done by using 23 factorial design and dry granulation technique for manufacturing tablets. Three operating parameters the roller speed, the hydraulic pressure and the gap width on the Chamunda CPMRC-200/150 Roll Compactor were varied. The planned response variable for study was % retention over #60 ASTM mesh. % retention of granules was calculated by weighing granules on digital electronic balance with respect to how much premix material was taken for compaction.

Results: Excipients compatibility study gave positive way showing no change in physical appearance of drug-excipients mix. It reviled that drug was compatible with excipients used.

By formation of granules with required ratio, the value of Compressibility index changed from 29 to 21.89, showed that flow properties were improved i.e. from poor to passable.

Design expert 12.0 gave optimized solution for formation of required quantity of granules. Pareto chart showed envaulted positive and negative impact of factors on response as explained in results.

The results clearly indicate that how granules manufacturing in roll compaction process are influenced by roller pressure, roller gap and speed. 70 % flakes formation and granules retention were observed with 4000 kg/cm2 pressure, 1 mm roller gap width and 6 rpm speed of roller.

Pareto chart clearly indicate major impact is of roller pressure. Comparative dissolution profile graph showed that drug release pattern is similar with the innovator tablet.

A stable, robust tablets were formed at the end of process.

Conclusion: In this study, by optimizing processing variables stable antiretroviral immediate release oral solid dosage form was formed.
Nietzsche, Beckett e o problema do niilismo
Authors: Hussak Pedro
Published: January 2020

Este artigo trata do problema do niilismo, pensado pela ótica de Nietzsche e Beckett. Parte-se de uma imagem comum a ambos autores, a desertificação. Se Nietzsche afirma que “o deserto cresce: ai daquele que encobre desertos”, Beckett, na peça, Dias Felizes, apresenta sua personagem principal em um deserto, sendo gradualmente enterrada até o pescoço. No entanto, o homem contemporâneo não ganhou evidência deste destino histórico que já ocorreu. O trabalho pretende mostrar que a estratégia dos autores consiste em desvelar o niilismo. Para tanto, trata-se de entrar na experiência do niilismo e assumi-la em todas suas possibilidades de realização.
Lacan e o campo do trágico ou Os significantes gregos de Medéia
Authors: Oliveira Cláudio
Published: January 2020

Este artigo, inspirado na leitura lacaniana da Antígona de Sófocles, tenta ler a Medéia de Eurípides, visando delimitar, a partir de alguns significantes gregos do texto, aquilo que chamaremos de "o campo do trágico", isto é, o que Lacan chamou de o campo da ética enquanto o campo do real.
Arte e sofrimento: Proust schopenhaueriano
Authors: Marinho Liliane
Published: January 2020

Pretendo analisar neste texto como Schopenhauer e Proust tecem a relação entre Arte e Sofrimento, explicitando que tipo de relação é estabelecida e o estatuto que tais relações recebem em suas obras. Apresentarei brevemente a interpretação schopenhaueriana da existência em O mundo como vontade e representação, ressaltando o papel da arte em sua concepção do mundo. Tentarei mostrar também como Proust, uma espécie de artista-filósofo, pretende, na obra Em busca do tempo perdido, alcançar a essência da arte e com isso superar o sofrimento inerente à existência. Procurarei, neste sentido, remetendo-me ao filósofo, apresentar a concepção proustiana de apropriação da vida pela arte em busca de seu sentido mais intimo, conduzindo a um modo privilegiado de conhecer e superar o sofrimento.
To be or not to be in culture
Authors: Šarić Tatjana
Published: January 2020

The League of Communists of Croatia (LCC) Central Committee (CC) Ideological Commission as its task force, was one of the most important creators of cultural policy in the People's Republic of Croatia (PRC) / Socialist Republic of Croatia (SRC). Established in 1956 after 1952 dismantled Agitation and Propaganda Commissions, the Ideological Commission inherited part of the jurisdiction of former Agitprop, but it also took over those of the LCC CC Personnel Commissions, particularly with regard to political schools and membership education. The most important activity of this commission was to monitor and analyze the phenomenon of overall cultural, educational and scientific activity in Croatia, and suggesting to the LCC CC to take positions towards them, according to the given ideological current. This has become the decisive factor in cultural policy without whose approval or recommendation projects could not be realized. This paper will therefore concentrate precisely on this activity of the Ideological Commission and give a brief overview of its activity in the supervision of various forms of cultural activity - art, literature, film and media - press, radio and television, while its work in education and science, because of the broadness of the topic, in this case, will be left out. The Commission's activities surveyed in this paper are limited by the period between 1956 (its founding) and 1965 (the 5th LCC CC Congress) when the Commission was organizationally restructured and divided into several areas.
Some examples of Croatian dialects’ influence on the lexical diversity of the contemporary linguistic idiom of Zadar among non-native elderly speakers
Authors: Vrsaljko Slavica
Published: January 2020

The synchronic linguistic situation of the urban idiom in the city of Zadar is a result of several strands of dialectal influence: Neo-Shtokavian dialect spoken in the hinterland, Chakavian ikavian (“ikavski”) idiom spoken in the coastal region of Croatia, Central Chakavian ikavian-ekavian (“ikavski-ekavski”) dialect and standard Croatian. Lisac established that the contemporary Zadar idiom consists of a mixture of two Croatian dialects, Chakavian and Shtokavian, each in turn further subdivided into Central Chakavian and South Chakavian, Bosnian-Herzegovinian and East Herzegovinian, respectively.
Due to varied historical circumstances, within these dialects we find a number of loanwords, mostly Turkish in Shtokavian and Romance borrowings in the Chakavian dialect. To this end the paper uses linguistic contact theory, applied in research on dialects, and explores influence in one direction only: it explores the presence of Turkish loanwords in Croatian idiom of Zadar (in its Shtokavian dialectal component) and Romance loanwords in the Zadar idiom (in its Chakavian component) but not the influence of Croatian on either Turkish or Romance languages. Hence the recipient language is Croatian (here specifically its Zadar idiom) while the donor languages are Turkish and Romance languages, mainly Venetian Italian but also standard Italian, and in some cases we are dealing with linguistic relics of Romance Dalmatian language in Croatian. We have selected to analyse Turkish loanwords in the Shtokavian dialect and Romance loanwords in the Chakavian dialect (within the Zadar idiom) because they are the most frequent foreign borrowings in the Zadar idiom, especially Romance elements that pervade the varieties of Croatian spoken in the coastal region (they often remain on a regional level only but some have passed from Chakavian into Croatian standard).
Isolasi dan Karakterisasi Selulosa Mikrokristal dari Ampas Tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.)
Authors: Nawangsari Desy
Published: January 2020

Microcrystalline cellulose is the result of isolation from alpha cellulose. Woody plants are generally the source of microcrystalline cellulose production. One of the natural ingredients that can be used to make microcrystalline cellulose is bagasse (Saccharum officinarum L.). Bagasse contains 37.65% of cellulose which can be isolated by the delignification stage using a base solution, the process of bleaching and hydrolysis of alpha cellulose by high temperature heating using dilute dilute acid. The yield of microcrystalline cellulose from bagasse 26.03% and fulfilling the characterization based on the literature.
OPTIMALISASI LIMBAH AGROINDUSTRI SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA BANYURESMI KABUPATEN SUMEDANG
Authors: Putri Sherly Ayuna , Hidayah Rohim , Rismayanti Resa , Apriliani Anggun , Putri Kamal Salwa Alifiah
Published: January 2020

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di Desa Banyuresmi dilakukan dengan observasi lapangan mengenai permasalahan limbah agroindustri. Mayoritas masyarakat disana menghasilkan limbah dari kegiatan pengelolaan pascapanen kopi dan tembakau. Sampai saat ini di Desa Banyuresmi masih terbatas dalam mengelola limbah agroindustri berupa kulit kopi dan tembakau. Disisi lain, limbah tersebut dapat menjadi sebuah produk yang memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi. BOTALIKA merupakan sebuah inovasi pembuatan boneka horta berbentuk macan dari limbah kopi dan tembakau. Produk tersebut dapat mendukung Desa Banyuresmi sebagai desa wisata Pasirmacan dengan memanfaatkan potensi lokal untuk meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat. Proyek ini kami kembangkan setelah melihat besarnya potensi lokal dari limbah kopi dan tembakau yang terdapat di Desa Banyuresmi. Keindahan alam yang dimiliki Desa Banyuresmi sangat mendukung untuk menjadikan desa tersebut menjadi sebuah desa wisata. Nantinya, boneka horta “BOTALIKA” dapat menjadi souvenir khas Desa Banyuresmi sebagai desa wisata Pasirmacan.  The social service program in Banyuresmi village was done through field observations regarding the issues of agroindustrial waste. The majority of the public there created waste from the post-harvest activities of coffee and tobacco. To this day the utilization of agroindustrial waste in Banyuresmi village is limited to coffee been skin and tobacco. On the other hand, the waste can become a product with high economical value. BOTALIKA is a new innovation that creates horta dolls in the shape of a tiger from coffee and tobacco waste. The product can support Banyuresmi village as a the Pasirmacan tourism village through the utilization of local potentials in order to increase the community’s economy. The project was developed after identifying the local potential from coffee and tobacco waste that is in Banyuresmi village. The natural beauty of Banyuresmi village bolsters its efforts to become a tourism village. With time, the BOTALIKA horta dolls can become a souvenir from Banyuresmi village as the Pasirmacan tourisme village.
El intervencionismo militar de Francia en África: una europeización limitada (1960-2019)
Authors: Durez Aymeric
Published: January 2020

Tras la descolonización, Francia logró mantener relaciones estrechas con sus antiguas colonias del África subsahariana a través de acuerdos de cooperación económicos, culturales y militares. Gracias a éstos y a la permanencia de sus fuerzas militares en el continente, se impuso como el “protector” de los nuevos Estados, en el marco de la Guerra Fría, aun si para la ejecución de esta política no solía contar con el respaldo de sus socios europeos. Sin embargo, las críticas recibidas, en particular después del genocidio en Ruanda de 1994, incitaron a los dirigentes franceses a movilizar las herramientas nacientes de política exterior y de seguridad europea (pesc) para relegitimar su acción en África. Esta “europeización” de la política africana de Francia llevó al despliegue de misiones civiles y militares de la Unión Europea, si bien ello no bastó para restarle autonomía a los intereses franceses en África y borrar las divergencias con sus socios europeos.
La relación China-Alemania (2005-2018): asociación estratégica y pragmatismo económico
Authors: Rocha Pino Manuel de Jesús
Published: January 2020

En este texto se analiza la trayectoria de la relación China-Alemania durante el periodo 2005-2018 y el contenido de la agenda bilateral que ambos países han impulsado. En la investigación se identifican dos prioridades compartidas: 1) la preferencia por el incremento de sus relaciones económicas y comerciales mediante el pragmatismo económico (aunque en detrimento de un diálogo sobre los valores de la buena gobernanza) y 2) el proceso de institucionalización de la agenda de cooperación bilateral por medio de la asociación estratégica integral China-Alemania. Se considera que el incremento en las relaciones de interdependencia económica es un incentivo fundamental para la ampliación de la agenda de cooperación en su asociación estratégica. De igual modo, la asociación estratégica es un espacio institucional para el acomodo de sus intereses y la diversidad de sus preferencias (por ej., el compromiso de Alemania con las relaciones transatlánticas o los principios estructurales de la política exterior de China, como el respeto a su soberanía).
O nosso espelho do Terror
Authors: Pareto Junior Lindener
Published: January 2020

Resenha de “No espelho do terror: Jihad e espetáculo” (São Paulo: Editora Elefante, 64 pp.) de Gabriel Ferreira Zacarias. Sexta-feira, 13 de novembro de 2015: uma série orquestrada de ataques terroristas em diversospontos da cidade de Paris matou, a tiros de fuzis, centenas de pessoas. Na casa de shows Bataclan,três homens fortemente armados invadiram o recinto, fizeram reféns, declararam palavras de ordemjihadistas, mataram 89 pessoas e se suicidaram logo em seguida, numa carnificina que remontaria aosmomentos mais agudos das revoluções, guerras e ocupações que a cidade presenciou desde o séculoXVIII. Os parisienses viviam, meses depois do ataque à redação do Charlie Hebdo, uma noite de terrorcomo poucas vezes presenciaram após o fim da Segunda Guerra Mundial. Entre os brasileiros que viviamem Paris e que se marcaram “seguros” na opção da rede social Facebook, estava o autor do livro ora emquestão, Gabriel Ferreira Zacarias.
Population Structure of Siit Rattan (Daemonorops melanochaetes, Blume.) in The Coastal Forest of Tabanio Village, Takisung District, South Kalimantan
Authors: Fajeriadi Hery , Dharmono Dharmono
Published: January 2020

Indonesia as the largest archipelago country in the world has a vast coastline. Various types of ecosystems are scattered on the coast, one of which is coastal forest. One of the functions of coastal forests is as a habitat for flora, including rattan siit (Daemonorops melanochaetes, Blume.). Siit rattan has a fairly stable commercial value on the market. Its strong structure makes it attractive, not only nationally, even internationally. This study aims to determine the population structure of siit rattan in the coastal forest of Tabanio Village, Takisung District, Tanah Laut Regency. Data collection was done with total roaming techniques, namely along the coastal forest with a width of 50 m and a length of one thousand m to the south. The results of the study were analyzed descriptively. The age of siit rattan (Daemonorops melanochaetes, Blume.) includes a wide base pyramid, without any stopping or decaying of growth in the pre-reproductive and reproductive phases. Natality rattan siit went well, and almost did not experience mortality because the coastal forest of Tabanio Village was guarded by custom by the local community. Environmental factors that inhibit the reproductive rate of siit rattan are air temperatures that were too high from the optimal temperature of siit rattan breeding.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN WAKTU TUNGGU TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN PADA PUSKESMAS MACCINI SOMBALA
Authors: Maulana Dedi , Tamrin Risma , Alim Andi , Imran Ali
Published: January 2020

Waiting time for services is a problem that often causes patient complaints in several health agencies. The length of time a patient waits at registration, examination, and reception drugs are reflects how the agencies manages the service component that is tailored to the patient's situation and expectations. This study aims to see the relationship between waiting time and patient satisfaction. This study uses an analytic observational research design with a cross-sectional study approach conducted at Public Health Center, Maccini Sombala of Makassar City. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a total of 170 respondents. Analysis test with chi square test with significance level p <0.05. From the results of the chi square test waiting time for registration and examination of the drug to patient satisfaction, the p value = 0.000 and 0.021 <0.05 means Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, meaning that there is a relationship between waiting time registration and examination with patient satisfaction. While the time of receiving drugs with patient satisfaction is obtained p = 0.400> 0.05 means that Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected, meaning there is no relationship between waiting time of taking drugs with patient satisfaction. So, it is recommended to health workers to be more committed and disciplined in providing services in accordance with the schedule that has been set.ABSTRAKWaktu tunggu pelayanan merupakan masalah yang sering menimbulkan keluhan pasien dibeberapa instansi kesehatan. Lamanya waktu tunggu pasien di pendaftaran, pemeriksaan, pengambilan obat mencerminkan bagaimana instansi tersebut mengelola komponen pelayanan yang disesuaikan dengan situasi dan harapan pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan waktu tunggu dengan kepuasan pasien. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan studi Cross- sectional yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Maccini Sombala Kota Makassar. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 170 responden. Uji analasis dengan uji chi square dengan tingkat kemaknaan p < 0.05. Dari hasil uji chi square waktu tunggu pendaftaran dan pemeriksaa obat terhadap kepuasan pasien didapatkan nilai p=0.000 dan 0.021<0.05 berarti Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima artinya ada hubungan antara waktu tunggu pendaftran dan pemeriksaan dengan kepuasan pasien. Sedangkan waktu pengambilan obat terhadap kepuasan pasien di dapatkan nilai p=0.400>0.05 berarti Ho diterima dan Ha di tolak artinya tidak ada hubungan antara waktu tunggu pengambilan obat dengan kepuasan pasien. Sehingga, disarankan kepada petugas kesehatan agar lebih komitmen dan disiplin waktu dalam memberikan Pelayanan yang sesuai dengan jadwal yang telah ditetapkan.
Islam dalam Tradisi Pernikahan
Authors: Nuraeni Nuraeni
Published: January 2020

This paper examines  the integration of Islam in the tradition of marriage to the people in the village of Bontosunggu. The source used is based on field research and books related to the research title. The results of the study found that some implementation of the marriage tradition in Bontosunggu, Bontonompo District, Gowa, had integrated Islamic values. Akkorongtigi, Simorong, A'nikka, Nilekka, Nilekka are a series of marriages that must be preceded by Angngalle je'ne sambayang (Ablution), reading shalawat, barazanji and appatamma (Khataman al-Qur'an) as a tradition that has precedence with Islamic values which are Islamic values, performing wudoo, reading shalawat, barazanji and appatamma (Khataman al-Qur'an) as traditions that have Islamic values preceded by Islamic values. integrated with local traditions.Artikel ini membahas integrasi Islam dalam tradisi pernikahan pada masyarakat di desa bontosunggu. Sumber yang digunakan berdasar pada penelitian lapangan observasi dan wawancara serta buku-buku yang berhubungan judul penelitian. Hasil penelitian menemukan beberapa pelaksanaan tradisi pernikahan di Bontosunggu Kecamatan Bontonompo Gowa telah terintegrasi nilai-nilai Islam. Akkorongtigi, Simorong, A’nikka, Nilekka, Nilekka adalah rangkian pelaksaaan pernikahan harus didahului dengan Angngalle je’ne sambayang (Berwudhu), membaca shalawat, barazanji dan appatamma (Khataman al-Qur’an) sebagai tradisi yang memiliki nilai-nilai Islam yang terintegrasi dengan tradisi lokal.
The Developments and Problems of Muslims in Australia
Authors: Syukur Syamzan , Muawwan Djamal Syamhi , Fauziah Syarifah
Published: January 2020

This paper shows that historians have different views about the early arrival of Islam in Australia; some argue that Islam entered Australia in the 9th century BC. Those that believe in the 10th century BC were brought by Arab traders. Besides, some mention below by Muslim Bugis fishermen who traveled by sailboat to collect taripang (a kind of sea slug) on the Gulf of Carpentaria in the 17th century BC. While the development of Islam in Australia started appears from 1976 to 1986 the Muslim community in Australia rose to a three-fold. Increasing the quantity of Muslims in Australia is generally dominated by immigrants from the countries of the Muslim majority. Activity and religious activity continues to writhe mainly due to the support and role of Islamic organizations. As for the problems faced by Muslims in Australia is coming from a non-Muslim society of Australia; Persistence of Muslims to practice their religion, sometimes considered a fanatic attitude and could not cooperate. Another problematic faced by Muslims is related to a misunderstanding of Islam. Most of the Australian non-Muslims regard that Islam is a violent religion. This perspective is connected by the collapse of the World Trade Center (WTC). The method of this research is a descriptive-analytic qualitative study that utilizes library resources to acquire, manage and analyze data.   Tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa, para sejarawan memiliki pandangan yang berbeda mengenai awal masuknya Islam di Australia; sebagian berpendapat bahwa Islam masuk ke Australia pada abad ke-9 masehi. Adapula yang berpendapat pada abad ke-10 masehi yang dibawah oleh pedagang-pedagang Arab melalui pantai Australia. Selain itu adapula yang menyebutkan di bawah oleh nelayan muslim Bugis yang berkelana dengan perahu layar untuk mengumpulkan taripang (semacam siput laut) dari teluk Carpentaria pada abad ke-17 masehi. Sedangkan perkembangan Islam di Australia mulai Nampak sejak tahun 1976 sampai tahun 1986 komunitas kaum muslimin di Australia meningkat mencapai tiga kali lipat. Peningkatan kuantitas kaum muslimin di Australi pada umumnya didominasi oleh para imigran dari negera-negara mayoritas muslim. kegiatan dan aktivitas keagamaan pun terus menggeliat terutama karena dukungan dan Peranan organisasi-organisasi Islam. Adapun problematika yang dihadapi kaum muslimin di Australia adalah datangnya dari masyarakt non-muslim Australia; Ketekunan umat Islam menjalankan ajaran agamanya, terkadang dianggap sebagai sikap fanatic dan tidak bisa diajak kompromi. Problematika lain yang dihadapi kaum muslimin   adalah berkaitan dengan kesalah pahaman tentang Islam. Kebanyakan non-muslim Australia menganggap bahwa Islam adalah agama kekerasan. Persfektif ini mereka hubungkan dengan  peristiwa  runtuhnya gedung WTC. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif-analitik denhan memanfaatkan sumber perpustakaan untuk memperoleh, mengelola dan menganalisis data.
Ship Sinking Policy and Socio-Economic Welfare: A Case Study in Sebatik Island, Nunukan District, North Kalimantan Province
Authors: Sari Maria Agustini Permata , Sujarwoto Sujarwoto
Published: January 2020

As an archipelago country, most of Indonesia’s country are located on the sea. Due to this geographic position, illegal fishing becomes an important issue that threatens the country’s maritime security. To solve this issue, the government of Indonesia has implemented "ship sinking policy" since 2014. This research aims to explore the social and economic consequences of "ship-sinking policy" at the local level. A single case study was used to identify and explore the social and economic consequences of the policy in Sebatik Island, Nunukan district, North Kalimantan. The case of Sebatik was unique as the island is located at the border Indonesia and Malaysia and its historical conflict between two countries and its communities. Our findings highlighted the economic benefits of the policy as production value of fish captured by Sebatik fisherman significantly increased following the policy. We also found strengthening bargaining position of fish market on the island following the policy.

Keywords: Ship Sinking Policy, Maritime Security, Maritime Border Zone

Abstrak

Sebagai negara kepulauan yang sebagian besar wilayah perbatasannya berada di laut, illegal fishing merupakan salah satu isu penting yang dihadapi Indonesia. Untuk mengatasi isu tersebut, sejak tahun 2014 Pemerintah Indonesia telah mengimplementasikan kebijakan penenggelaman kapal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana konsekuensi sosial ekonomi dari kebijakan “penenggelaman kapal, khususnya terhadap masyarakat lokal. Studi kasus tunggal digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis konsekuensi sosial ekonomi dari kebijakan penenggelaman kapal di Sebatik, Kabupaten Nunukan, Provinsi Kalimantan Utara. Kasus di Sebatik dianggap unik, karena pulau ini terletak diperbatasan Indonesia dan Malaysia serta memiliki konflik historis, baik antar negara secara umum, maupun masyarakatnya secara khusus. Dari hasil temuan diketahui bahwa manfaat ekonomi dari kebijakan penenggelaman kapal yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat adalah meningkatnya nilai produksi ikan yang ditangkap oleh nelayan Sebatik secara signifikan. Konsekuensi lain yang muncul dari kebijakan penenggelaman kapal adalah adanya penguatan posisi tawar pasar ikan Pulau Sebatik.

Kata Kunci: Kebijakan Penenggelaman Kapal, Kemanan Laut, Zona Perbatasan Laut
As condições de trabalho do professor universitário substituto na contemporaneidade
Authors: Silva Maiara Lopes da , Maia Filho Osterne Nonato , Rabelo Josefa Jackline
Published: January 2020

O estudo ora apresentado tem por objetivo discutir sobre a precarização das condições do trabalho docente no capitalismo contemporâneo, particularmente abordando a condição de professor substituto na carreira do magistério superior. A natureza do estudo é qualitativa e exploratória em razão de seu viés aproximativo acerca do tema, sendo norteado pela perspectiva teórico-metodológica do materialismo histórico-dialético e da ontologia marxiana. Os principais resultados de nossa investigação indicam que os professores substitutos são submetidos a visíveis condições de desvalorização das suas atividades docentes. Seu trabalho, marcado pela transitoriedade, quase se transforma em um requisito necessário a futura contratação enquanto servidor público efetivo. Nesse sentido, os professores se subordinam a receber uma remuneração que, em geral, é bem inferior àquela dos professores efetivos. Suas atividades se destacam pelo “aulismo”, em detrimento da pesquisa e da extensão, as quais, para além do ensino, também compõem funções sociais básicas da universidade, cuja referência é a produção do conhecimento e sua aplicação.
“Educar para alteridade”
Authors: Palmeira Alyne Nathálier da Silva , Schurster Karl
Published: January 2020

Este trabalho, sob a luz teórica da História do Tempo Presente, se propôs a construir uma análise do ensino de história da Shoah, mais especificamente a partir dos materiais didáticos audiovisuais da USC Shoah Foundation Institute for Visual History and Education, expandindo a pesquisa acadêmica brasileira no campo de estudos denominado “pedagogia de ensino dos traumas coletivos”. Buscaremos discutir o conjunto de materiais escolhidos, que incluem testemunhos de sobreviventes da Shoah, apropriando-se de uma análise de conteúdo. Foi estabelecido o que esses materiais elucidam sobre o ensino desta temática, problematizando seus métodos e objetivos, bem como sobre o próprio papel do professor enquanto ferramenta desse ensino. Partindo desta perspectiva, o Ensino de História da Shoah estabelece-se como uma ferramenta possível no combate ao fascismo, na negação de teorias revisionistas e, ainda, no entendimento de uma nova cosmo visão acerca dos valores morais, éticos e jurídicos da sociedade no pós-guerra.
Corporeidade e prática docente na educação do campo na Amazônia paraense
Authors: Rodrigues Rosenilma Branco , Couto Hergos Ritor Fróes de
Published: January 2020

Este trabalho teve como objetivo investigar, a partir dos fundamentos da Corporeidade e Educação do Campo, os sentidos que os professores atribuem ao corpo na prática docente nos territórios rurais de Santarém, localizados na Amazônia Paraense. Metodologicamente, é um estudo qualitativo com abordagem fenomenológica, organizado em duas etapas: pesquisa bibliográfica e de campo. Para a produção e análise dos dados, utilizou-se da Técnica de Elaboração e Análise de Unidades de Significado, desenvolvida por Moreira, Simões e Porto (2005). Os desdobramentos teóricos imputam um diálogo entre Corporeidade e Educação do Campo, sustentando-se em autores que evocam sobre as temáticas. Os dados de campo centraram-se no discurso dos sujeitos, por meio do qual, constatou-se que eles compreendem o corpo em sua totalidade, com múltiplas possibilidades de saberes e interação social. Bem como, verificou-se que há vivências de corporeidade na prática docente com valorização dos saberes camponeses.
A prática pedagógica na formação inicial de professores em Cabo Verde
Authors: Lima Isabel Salomé Miranda Santos de , Andrade Ana Isabel , Costa Nilza Maria Vilhena Nunes da
Published: January 2020

Na formação inicial, os supervisores de estágio pedagógico exercem um papel importante na construção de identidade profissional no formando, contribuindo para que os futuros professores sejam capazes de enfrentar com sucesso a complexidade dos desafios inerentes aos contextos educativos, em constante transformação. Este artigo caracteriza o discurso acerca das práticas supervisivas de supervisores de estágio de futuros professores do Ensino Secundário/ES em Cabo Verde, procurando compreender necessidades da sua formação. Para efeito, foram concebidos, validados e aplicados questionários e aplicados questionários a 10 supervisores institucionais, 19 supervisores cooperantes e 66 estagiários, e realizadas entrevistas de aprofundamento a 3 supervisores do Ensino Superior e 3 supervisores de escolas. Os resultados mostram que urge formar os supervisores incentivando-os a terem posturas mais reflexivas e críticas, investigativas e de colaboração entre si, de modo a potenciar a qualidade da sua função supervisiva permitindo que tenham um papel cada vez mais ativo no seu desenvolvimento. Mudanças organizacionais emergem como fundamentais para melhorar o perfil de saída dos formandos e, consequentemente, da educação em Cabo Verde.
Práticas da educadora Olga Bechara nas classes secundárias experimentais de socorro (1959-1962)
Authors: Dallabrida Norberto , Unglaub Tânia Regina da Rocha , Costa Michelli da Silva
Published: January 2020

Este artigo visa analisar as práticas da educadora Olga Bechara, nas Classes Secundárias Experimentais do Instituto Narciso Pieroni, localizado na cidade de Socorro (SP), de 1959 a 1962. Nesta experiência educativa Olga Bechara exerceu a função de professora da disciplina de Matemática e de auxiliar de Orientação Pedagógica. Como professora de matemática utilizou métodos dinâmicos, e ensaiou práticas inovadoras no ensino da disciplina. Na função de auxiliar de Orientação Pedagógica, foi a responsável por aplicar a técnica de Sociograma junto às turmas das Classes Secundárias Experimentais. Para analisar a experiência de Olga Bechara nas Classes Experimentais de Socorro, utilizou-se os pressupostos teóricos e metodológicos da história oral, bem como estudos sobre memória.
Education nouvelle et conception chrétienne de l’éducation: contresens, carences doctrinales et adaptations limitées
Authors: Gutierrez Laurent
Published: January 2020

La place des religieux à l'école est remise en cause au nom du principe de laïcité. Cette étude vise à souligner le rôle important des penseurs chrétiens de l’éducation de l’époque qui, étant donné ce modernisme éducatif, ont maintenu une certaine ambiguïté quant aux possibilités d’adapter cette «nouvelle pédagogie» à l’éducation confessionnelle. Les résultats montrent que l'enfant doit être arraché au monde dans lequel il a perdu son innocence. Sa raison est impuissante à tous égards, et seule l'intervention sans faille de la grâce peut la sauver. Avec la seconde approche, la conception de Rousseau, l'homme naît naturellement bon, mais est corrompu en devenant un être social. Ainsi, l'éducation doit chercher à ramener l'enfant à son état naturel sans recourir à une intervention divine.
Estimation of Tourists’ Willingness to Pay in Ba Vi National Park: Choice Experiment Method
Authors: Van Hieu Nguyen , Nam Nguyen Hoang , Van Trung Pham , Minh Tuan Tran
Published: January 2020

Payment for Forest Environmental Services is one of Vietnam’s most successful policies in socializing forest protection in particular and environmental protection in general. However, the application of this policy in the field of tourism is limited. This study employed Choice Experiment Method to estimate the willingness to pay of tourists, with the aim of providing scientific basis for the application of this policy in Ba Vi National Park. The results showed that 74% of tourists agreed with an increase in entrance fee and in room rate to contribute to the implementation of the policy in the national park. In detail, tourists’ willingness to pay for the increase in the entrance fee is roughly VND 37,000 (equivalent to 61% of the current price) and for the increase in the room rate is roughly VND 181,000 (equivalent to 24% of the average rate).
O FENÔMENO SOCIOCULTURAL NO EMPREENDEDORISMO: UM ESTUDO OBSERVACIONAL DO FILME “SANEAMENTO BÁSICO”
Authors: Silva Johnnata Cavalcante , Moreira Márcia Zabdiele
Published: January 2020

O Cinema utiliza de discursos e apelos visuais, dentre outras técnicas de convencimento do espectador, para a representação de realidades propositalmente construídas com a finalidade de contar e apresentar uma ordem cronológica e coerente de fatos e acontecimentos. Abdala (2009) corrobora que a narrativa fílmica desenvolve-se analogamente ao mundo real, ou seja, é capaz de construir e apresentar as forças sociais que interagem entre si, assim como acontecimentos históricos, representando um novo ponto de vista sobre a realidade. Dessa forma, essa pesquisa objetiva caracterizar os empreendedorismos social e cultural, por meio do estudo observacional do filme Saneamento Básico. Os dados foram coletados por meio da observação indireta, referentes aos comportamentos e atitudes empreendedoras verbalizadas e não verbalizadas das personagens do filme analisado. A análise de conteúdo foi utilizada para o tratamento dos dados levantados, conforme Bardin (1997). Portanto, nesse estudo, a percepção dos benefícios gerados pela inciativa empreendedora nos campos cultural e social evidencia a importância do estudo desses fenômenos para o crescimento do entendimento e do fomento ao empreendedorismo no ambiente econômico nacional.Palavras-chave: Empreendedorismo social. Empreendedorismo cultural. Estudo observacional. Análise fílmica.ABSTRACTThe cinema uses speeches and visual appeals, among others techniques of viewer’s convincing for the representation of realities purposely built with a finality to tell and present a chronological and coherent order of facts and events. Abdala (2009) corroborates that a filmic narrative develops herself analogously the real world, in other words, is capable of build and presents the social forces that interact with each other, as well as historical events, representing a new point of view about the reality. In this way, that research has as objective characterize the social and cultural entrepreneurship, using an observational study of the movie Basic Sanitation. The dates were collected through the indirect observation related to the entrepreneurial behaviors and attitudes, verbalized and not verbalized of the reviewed movie characters. The content analysis were used for the dates treatment, as said Bardin (1997). Therefore, in that study, the perception of the benefits generated by the entrepreneurial initiative in the social and cultural fields shows the importance of the study of these phenomena to the growth of the understanding and the entrepreneurship development in the national economic environment. Keywords: Social entrepreneurship. Cultural entrepreneurship. Observational study. Filmic Analysis.
MODELO SOCIAL NA PERSPECTIVA DA EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA
Authors: Becker Caroline , Anselmo Alexandre Guilherme
Published: January 2020

Este artigo apresenta a perspectiva do modelo social como possibilidade de transcendência do modelo médico na educação inclusiva. Tem por objetivo promover uma reflexão sobre a ideia de que uma educação inclusiva implica em pensar em uma sociedade inclusiva. Apresenta ainda diferenças sobre as perspectivas dos modelos médico e social dentro da educação inclusiva e suas implicações diante dos processos inclusivos. Para analisar a temática, como referencial teórico, realizou-se pesquisa sobre estudos na área da educação inclusiva, em especial sobre perspectivas do modelo médico e do modelo social na educação inclusiva, contextualizados dentre as legislações e histórico da educação inclusiva mundial. Como conclusão, apresenta contribuições da educação, na perspectiva do modelo social, entendendo a importância das ações escolares serem pautadas nas potencialidades dos alunos e não na deficiência. Ressalta-se ainda que o modelo social transcende o modelo médico, por compreender o sujeito de forma integral, na busca de estratégias para seu pleno desenvolvimento, com respeito às diversidades das demandas e à garantia de direitos.Palavras-chave: Educação Inclusiva. Inclusão. Modelo Médico. Modelo Social.ABSTRACTThis article presents the perspective of the social model as a possibility of transcendence of the medical model in inclusive education. Its purpose is to explore the idea that inclusive education implies thinking about an inclusive society. It also presents differences on the perspectives of medical and social models within inclusive education and their implications for inclusive processes.To analyze the theme, a research was conducted on studies in the area of inclusive educationwith a special view to the medical and social model in inclusive education, considering legislations and history of inclusive education worldwide. As a conclusion, contributions of education are presented from the perspective of the social model, mastering the importance of school actions being based on students’ potential, not on their disability.It is also noteworthy that the social model surpasses the medical model because it understands the subject as a whole and pursuits strategy for their development concerning the variety of demands and guarantee of rights.Keywords: Inclusive Education. Special Needs Education. Medical Model. Social Model.
Lojistik Sektöründeki Yöneticilerin İş Tatmini Faktörlerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: SEZEN AKAR Gülşah , DOĞAN Başak
Published: January 2020

Küreselleşen
dünyada, gerek işletme faaliyetlerinin önemli bir kısmını oluşturan lojistik fonksiyonunun,
gerekse ülke ekonomilerinin önemli bir bileşeni olan lojistik sektörünün önemi
giderek artmaktadır. İşletmelerin ve ülkelerin stratejik anlamda rekabet
üstünlüğü elde etmelerinde oldukça önemli olan lojistik faaliyetlerin başarısı,
çalışanların işlerine karşı olan olumlu tutumlarının artırılması ile
sürdürülebilir hale getirilebilir. Olumlu tutumların artırılması noktasında en
sık incelenen kavramlardan bir tanesi iş tatminidir. İş tatmini, bir çalışanın
iş ve işin sağladıklarına ilişkin bir algısı ve bu algıya karşılık olarak
verdiği duygusal cevap olarak tanımlanmaktadır. İşinden tatmin olan bir
çalışanın, mikro düzeyde çalıştığı işletmeye, makro düzeyde ise işletmesinin
yer aldığı sektöre ve ülke ekonomisine olumlu katkı sağlaması söz konusudur.

Bu
çalışma, lojistik sektörü yöneticilerinin iş tatmini düzeylerinin belirlenmesi
amacını taşımaktadır. Bu amaçla, SWARA ve DEMATEL yöntemleri kullanılarak iş
tatminini ortaya çıkaran kriterlerin önem dereceleri ve kriterler arasındaki
nedensel ilişkiler incelenmiş ve sonuçlar detaylı şekilde ortaya konulmuştur.
Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda, lojistik sektöründe yöneticilerin
iş tatminlerinin artırılmasına yönelik önerilerde de bulunulmuştur.
The level of knowledge, attitudes and family skills in caring elderly in psychosocial function
Authors: Hamid Abdurrahman , Utami Agnita
Published: January 2020

Abstract

A healthy older adult  life cannot be achieved alone by the older adult , but also requires the involvement of family members. Achieving optimal quality of life in the older adult  must be supported by psychosocial care. Family members help the older adult  meet their needs in achieving optimal quality of life. The purpose of this research is to help to provide an overview of family knowledge, attitudes and skills in caring for the psychosocial older adult . In this case the psychosocial function is memory, intellectual function, orientation of time and place. The sample in this study amounted to 30 families with a purposive sampling method. Data collection using the instrument in the form of a questionnaire and using the method of interviews and direct observation of families who have older adult  family members. The results of the study revealed that the level of knowledge and skills was largely low, and family attitudes in caring for the older adult  were high. This shows that families with the older adult  still need an increase in knowledge about the care of psychotic functions, and an increase in knowledge will also have an impact on improving attitudes and skills in caring for the older adult  by family members. This research can be a reference to determine the form of activities that support the improvement of psychosocial functions of the older adult .
ANALISIS PSIKOLOGI REMAJA DALAM ANTOLOGI KARYA SASTRA SUARA-SUARA BANGKU SEKOLAH
Authors: Oktaviantina Adek Dwi
Published: January 2020

Antologi Suara-Suara Bangku Sekolah oleh sekolah Binaan SMAN 5 Cilegon  adalah antologi hasil literasi sekolah melalui kegiatan Kantor Bahasa Banten bekerja sama dengan SMA. Cerpen dan puisi siswa SMA merupakan hasil karya literasi sastera yang memuat karya sesuai dengan psikologi remaja.  Rumusan masalah penelitian adalah  bagaimanakah analisis psikologi sastra dalam antologi karya sastra Suara-Suara Bangku Sekolah oleh sekolah Binaan SMAN 5 Cilegon. Tujuan penelitian adalah mendeskripsikan psikologi remaja dalam Antologi karya sastra Suara-Suara Bangku Sekolah oleh sekolah Binaan SMAN 5 Cilegon. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori psikologi sastra. Hasil penelitian adalah puisi remaja dalam kumpulan puisi Suara-Suara Bangku Sekolah karya siswa binaan literasi SMAN 5 Kota Cilegon berisi tentang perkembangan psikologi remaja yang memiliki tema dan amanat berkaitan empati sosial, hubungan sosial, kasih sayang keluarga, refleksi diri, dan kepedulian sosial. Kelima tema tersebut menunjukkan bahwa siswa SMN 5 Kota Cilegon memiliki perkembangan psikologi remaja yang sesuai dengan perkembangan remaja seusia mereka yang  berkembang dengan baik.Kata kunci: psikologi,  perkembangan remaja, puisiAntologi Suara-Suara Bangku Sekolah oleh sekolah Binaan SMAN 5 Cilegon  adalah antologi hasil literasi sekolah melalui kegiatan Kantor Bahasa Banten bekerja sama dengan SMA. Cerpen dan puisi siswa SMA merupakan hasil karya literasi sastera yang memuat karya sesuai dengan psikologi remaja.  Rumusan masalah penelitian adalah  bagaimanakah analisis psikologi sastra dalam antologi karya sastra Suara-Suara Bangku Sekolah oleh sekolah Binaan SMAN 5 Cilegon. Tujuan penelitian adalah mendeskripsikan psikologi remaja dalam Antologi karya sastra Suara-Suara Bangku Sekolah oleh sekolah Binaan SMAN 5 Cilegon. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori psikologi sastra. Hasil penelitian adalah puisi remaja dalam kumpulan puisi Suara-Suara Bangku Sekolah karya siswa binaan literasi SMAN 5 Kota Cilegon berisi tentang perkembangan psikologi remaja yang memiliki tema dan amanat berkaitan empati sosial, hubungan sosial, kasih sayang keluarga, refleksi diri, dan kepedulian sosial. Kelima tema tersebut menunjukkan bahwa siswa SMN 5 Kota Cilegon memiliki perkembangan psikologi remaja yang sesuai dengan perkembangan remaja seusia mereka yang  berkembang dengan baik.Kata kunci: psikologi,  perkembangan remaja, puisi
RESISTENSI TERHADAP PENYIMPANGAN KEKUASAAN DALAM TIGA CERPEN KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Mustikawati Aquari
Published: January 2020

AbstrakPenelitian ini menunjukkan gambaran resistansi penyimpangan kekuasaan pemegang kekuasaan dalam tiga cerpen Kalimantan Timur, yaitu “Banjirkap”, “Poniran” dan “Kota ini telah Terjual”. Masalah yang difokuskan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana bentuk resistansi dan penyimpangan kekuasaan dalam tiga cerpen tersebut. Untuk memecahkan masalah dan mencapai tujuan digunakan metode kualitatif yang memerhatikan data alamiah sehingga penelitian dapat melibatkan sejumlah gejala sosial yang relevan, termasuk unsur-unsur kebudayaan. Dengan menggunakan teori resistansi Scott, tulisan ini menganalisis bentuk-bentuk penyimpangan kekuasaan terhadap masyarakat marginal. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa tokoh di tiga cerita pendek tersebut melakukan resistansi terhadap penyimpangan kekuasaan dengan menyalahgunakan kekuasaan mereka yang berbentuk aksi penindasan terhadap masyarakat marginal. Berdasarkan pembahasan, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa relasi kekuasaan adalah suatu bentuk legalitas untuk menindas masyarakat marginal, tetapi merupakan suatu ikatan saling menguntungkan.  Kata kunci: resistansi, penyimpangan kekuasaan, gejala sosial, cerpen  AbstractThis study reveals of resistance to power deviations from power holders in three short stories in East Kalimantan, namely "Banjirkap", "Poniran" and "Kota ini telah Terjual". The problem of this research is focused on what is the form of resistance and power deviation in the three short stories.To solve problems and achieve goals, qualitative methods are used that concern about original data that's include of relevant social phenomena and cultural elements. Using Scott's resistance theory, this paper analyzes resistance to power deviations against marginal society. The results of the discussion show that the characters in the three short stories resist the power deviations by abusing their power as oppression against marginalized communities. Based on the discussion, this study concludes that power relations are a form of legality to oppress marginal communities, but are a mutually beneficial bond.  Keywords: resistance, power deviation, social phenomenon, short stories
The Concentration of Poverty Within Metropolitan Areas
Authors: Aliprantis Dionissi , Fee Kyle , Oliver Nelson
Published: January 2020

Not only has poverty recently increased in the United States, it has also become more concentrated. This Commentary documents changes in the concentration of poverty in metropolitan areas over the last decade. The analysis shows that the concentration of poverty tends to be highest in northern cities, and that wherever overall poverty or unemployment rates went up the most over the course of the decade, the concentration of poverty tended to increase there as well.
Urban Decline in Rust-belt Cities
Authors: Hartley Daniel A.
Published: January 2020

Many Rust-Belt cities have seen almost half their populations move from inside the city borders to the surrounding suburbs and elsewhere since the 1970s. As populations shifted, neighborhoods changed—in their average income, educational profile, and housing prices. But the shift did not happen in every neighborhood at the same rate. Recent research has uncovered some of the patterns characterizing the process.