bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PRODUKSI USAHA TANI TOMAT DI DESA LERO KECAMATAN SINDUE KABUPATEN DONGGALA
Authors: Fadli Fadli
Published: December 2022

Indonesian agriculture is tropical agriculture because most of its areas are in the tropics which are

derectly affected by the equator, which cust indonesian almost to two. Its agricultural business pattern is

dominated by people’s agriculture which has an average area of ownership and managgement of its

narrow and scattered land, in addition to being weak in capital ownership and less able to access capital

resources in existing financial institution, especially in both government and private banking, this study

aims to find out the influence of land area, seeds, fertilizer, labor on corn farming business in lero village,

sindue district, Donggala regency. Released in November 2019 until January 2020. The result of t-test

analysis show that partially affected land area is very real with t-count> t-table (3,353> 2,059) at a level.

5%, seeds significantly affected by t-count>t-table (4,152> 2,059) at a level 5% fertillizer significantly

affected by t-count> t-table (3,894> 2,059) at the a level. 5% and significantly affected workforce with tcount>t-table (2,204> 2,059) at a lavel.5% simultaneously the results of F-test analysis showed that land

area factors (XI), seeds (X2),fertilyzer (X3), and labor (X4) had a very significant effect on tomato

prodution with F-count> F-tabl (50,168> 2,059).
ANALISIS USAHATANI SAYURAN ORGANIK DI CV. RAHAYU DESA SIDERA KECAMATAN SIGI BIROMARU KABUPATEN SIGI
Authors: Rifandi Rifandi , M Marhawati , Howara Dafina
Published: December 2022

CV. Rahayu is an organic vegetable business actor located in Sigi District. To keep getting

profits the company must improve efficiency, especially to minimize production costs. Determination

of price strategy and sales volume as a component of determining the company's profit is very

important in marketing, thus this business can maximize profits. This study aims to determine the cost

structure of the organic vegetable business in CV. Rahayu and to determine the level of profitability of

the organic vegetable business in CV. Grace. The research was carried out at CV. Rahayu, which is

located in Bulupountu Jaya Hamlet, Sidera Village, Sigi Biromaru District, Sigi Regency in December

2020. The determination of respondents was carried out purposively. This study uses data analysis,

namely cost structure analysis, revenue analysis, income analysis and business feasibility. Based on the

results of the study, the average amount of organic vegetable production produced by CV. Rahayu

amounted to 2,687 pcs at a price of Rp. 10,000/pcs so that the revenue was Rp. 26,870,000. The

average production costs incurred by CV. Rahayu Rp 12,174,019. So that the average income earned is

Rp. 14,695,981/year with an R/C value of 2.21, which means that the organic vegetable business is

feasible.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PENDAPATAN NELAYAN DI DESA BAHONSUAI KECAMATAN BUMI RAYA KABUPATEN MOROWALI
Authors: Fial Husnul , Chansa Siti Yuliaty
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of working capital factors, length of time at sea, ship engine,

miliage at sea, and fishing experience onfishermen in bahoncustom village, morowali regency. The

analytical tool used is the coeficient of determination test. And the simultaneous test.the results of this study

are the variables of working capital, length of time at sea, ship engine, miliage at sea, and experience at sea

have a positive influence on fishermen’sincome when working capital factors, length of time at sea, the boat

engine, fishing distance, and fishing experience increase, so the income of fishermen will also increase.The

conclusion in this study is that there is a significant influence between the variabels of working capital,lenght

of time at sea,and fishing experience on fishermens income. It is recommended that fishermen access

information that is aseful for their income.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PENDAPATAN NELAYAN PANCING DI DESA KOLO BAWAH KECAMATANMAMOSALATO KABUPATEN MOROWALI UTARA
Authors: Ulfa Ulfa , Laapo Alimudin , Nurdin Muh Fahruddin
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of production costs, fishing experience, fishing distance, and

fish prices on the income of fishing rods in Kolo Bawah Village, Mamosalato Subdistrict, North Morowali

Regency. This research was conducted from June to July 2021. The determination of respondents in this

study was carried out using a random sample method, with a total sample of 44 respondents from a total

population of 270 people. The analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis

show that the variable cost of production is 0.059, experience at sea is 31.039, the distance to sea is 13.710,

and the price of fish is 10.540, has a real and significant effect both partially and simultaneously on the

income of fishing fishermen in Kolo Bawah Village, Mamosalato District, North Morowali Regency.
MANAJEMEN PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU KOPI BUBUK PADA UKM SIDOLE 986 DI KOTA PALU
Authors: Marina Iswah , Howara Dafina , Sulmi Sulmi
Published: December 2022

SMEs Sidole 986 Coffe Powder UKM Sidole 986 is one of the businesses engaged in the agro-industry

that utilizes Robusta coffe bean as the main raw material. This study aims to determine how much economic

raw material purchases (EOQ) for raw material supplies in the SMEs Sidole 986, to find out how much safety

stock is in the, SMEs Sidole 986 to find out when is the right time for the SMEs Sidole 986 to do so. reorder

(ROP) for raw material inventory, and to find out the total cost of raw material inventory (TIC) in the SMEs

Sidole 986. The results of this study indicate that the management of raw material inventory in the SMEs Sidole

986 using the (Economic Order Quantity) method in July-December 2021 an average of 42,02 kg. Safety stock

of raw materials which is always available at SME Sidole 986 is 22,84 kg. Reorder Points that must be made

by the SMEs Sidole 986 in July-December 2021 an average of 127,12 kg. The total cost of the raw material

inventory coffe powder carried out in the SMEs Sidole 986 is an average of Rp. 75.824,74.
PERAN KELOMPOK TANI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN USAHA TANI PADI SAWAH DI DESA MARTASARI KECAMATAN PARIGI KABUPATEN PARIGI MAUTONG
Authors: Anggara Hendra , Lamusa Arifuddin , A. Laihi Moh Alfit
Published: December 2022

Mertasari Village is one of the villages that have total productivity of 5.9 tons/ha with a

harvested area of 117 ha and a production of 687 tons. This study aims to determine the amount of

lowland rice farming income and to determine the role of farmer groups in increasing lowland rice

farming income in Metasari Village, Parigi District, Parigi Moutong Regency. The research was carried

out from November to December 2021 in Mertasari Village, Parigi District, Parigi Moutong Regency,

the sampling method used Proportional Stratified Random Sampling by taking 33 respondents from 104

farmers who were members of 3 farmer groups in Mertasari Village. The analytical method used is

income analysis. The results showed that the income of paddy farmers, with an average income of Rp.

28.653.174/1.30ha/MT or Rp. 19,102.116/ha/MT. Based on the results of the Chi-Square test on the

role of farmer groups in increasing farmers' income, the Chi-Square count value is (6.99). Chi-Square

value if the Chi-Square count > Chi-Square table at the significant level (DB; α = 5) and DK = k-1, then

Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted from the Chi-Square test results it is known that the role of farmer

groups influences the level of rice farming income.
ANALISIS PEMASARAN KOPRA DI DESA LEMBAH MUKTI KECAMATAN DAMPELAS KABUPATEN DONGGALA
Authors: Handayani Devi Eka , Christoporus Christoporus , Sultan Hardianti
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the form of marketing channels, marketing margins, the share of prices

received by farmers and the efficiency of copra marketing in Lembah Mukti Village, Dampelas District,

Donggala Regency. This research was conducted from October to December 2019 in Lembah Mukti Village,

Dampelas District, Donggala Regency. Respondents who were sampled consisted of copra producers, traders

and wholesalers collectors. A sampling of copra producers was carried out using the simple random sampling

method as many as 33 producers (farmers) from a total population of 130 respondents who worked on copra,

then sampling traders were carried out using the tracing sampling method so that 2 people were obtained. Are

2 trader, 1 wholesaler. The data used are primary data and secondary data. The analysis used in this research is

marketing analysis which contined marketing channels, marketing margins, the share of prices received by

farmers and marketing efficiency. The results of the marketing analysis showed that the copra marketing

channels in Lembah Mukti Village were through two marketing channels, the channels of the first one are

Farmer-trader-wholesaler in the channels of the second one are Farmer-Big Trader. The result of the first

channel copra marketing margin analysis is MT = Rp. 1,200 / Kg while the second channel is MT = Rp. 500 /

Kg. The share of prices received by copra farmers is on the first channel which are 76.00%, meanwhile on the

second channel that is, 90.00%. Marketing Efficiency on the first channel was 27.8%, while the efficiency

value the second channel was 21.4%, so between that two channels, the most efficient channel are the second

one with the value of efficiency is 21.4%.
Teacher Futures: Global Reaction to Teacher Shortages in Rural Locations
Authors: Mitchell Robert , Hampton Patrick , Mambwe Robinson
Published: December 2022

Upcoming changes in the teacher labor supply will have an impact on nations that provide government-based education for their youth. Faced with a significant global shortfall of educators, most countries have taken steps to incentivize teaching as a profession and ensure that qualified teachers are available to students in all locations – particularly in rural environments. To understand these initiatives more thoroughly, a short-term policy analysis focused on incentives for teacher labor through a lens of governmental policy implementation has been completed. This resulted in a review of the efforts three nations (Australia, the United States and Zambia) have undertaken to ensure a viable and consistent teacher workforce in rural areas. While each nation has specific factors that contribute to current and projected shortages, each also provides unique solutions to assist in resolving this ongoing issue. Through the examination of multiple hiring factors and incentives used in each location, a better understanding of the specific challenges and strategies employed to secure a viable teaching workforce has been developed. Outcomes related to this policy analysis showed commonalities in the lack of developed strategies to prepare rural educators to address teacher shortages in more remote regions. In addition, while education leaders in each country continue to publicly call for additional support for rural teachers – very little legislation or policy implementation has been enacted to bolster this subsection of public education in any of the specified nations. Additional discussion about the long-term concerns regarding rural teacher supply and student equity is also developed.
The Effects of Online Collaborative Learning (OCL) on Student Achievement and Engagement
Authors: Gaad Ana Liza Villano
Published: December 2022

This study determined the effects of Online Collaborative Learning (OCL) on student achievement and engagement in physical science. A one-group pretest/posttest pre-experimental research design was employed. The participants were Grade 11 students (n=30) in a public stand-alone senior high school in Congressional District 1, Quezon City, Philippines, who were selected using purposive sampling. This study utilized five research instruments: (1) OCL-based lesson plans, (2) Learning Activity Sheets (LAS), (3) Physical Science Achievement Test (PSAT), (4) CIP Engagement Questionnaire, and (5) Student Learning Experience Survey. The collected data were analyzed and interpreted quantitatively and qualitatively. Quantitative data were obtained from the validated 40-item achievement test and the adopted engagement questionnaire, while responses to the Student Learning Experience Survey provided qualitative data. Paired t-test was employed to determine the significant difference in achievement and engagement before and after the OCL’s implementation. The results showed a significant difference between the pretest and posttest mean scores of the students in the achievement and engagement in physical science. Likewise, there was a statistically significant difference between the pretest and posttest mean scores for all engagement factors: cooperation, interest, and participation. The result of the survey revealed that students’ exposure to the OCL strategy was effective in facilitating significant improvements in their achievement and engagement in physical science. Overall, the findings signified that Online Collaborative Learning (OCL) as a teaching-learning strategy enhanced students’ achievement and engagement in physical science.
Educational e-Portfolio Overview: Aspiring for the Future by Building on the Past
Authors: Zhang Peng , Tur Gemma
Published: December 2022

Education institutions are rethinking their approaches as the world adjusts to a new normal after the pandemic. The e-Portfolio, an emerging tool in education that suits the current context, was reviewed in the study to aspire for better future implementation. Numerous studies have broadly investigated e-portfolios’ use in teaching, learning, or assessment. It has risen to prominence, becoming commonplace. To narrow down the considerable volume of research, develop new knowledge, and detect gaps in the existing literature, this study conducted a systematic review of existing literature on e-portfolio use in education. This approach synthesises secondary publications during the past decade. A keyword search of e-portfolio and reviews yielded 812 review papers. These articles were examined further to determine whether they met the predetermined criteria, and 12 review articles were identified. It was discovered that if successfully implemented, e-portfolios have promising benefits. Nevertheless, the implementation of e-portfolios also faces specific challenges. This article also synthesised the participants’ perceptions of their e-portfolio experience. The focus of the paper is to offer implementation suggestions for practitioners. The diversity of technological e-portfolio platforms and related pedagogical frameworks were also discussed to inspire future implementation. Conclusions in this research advocate further longitudinal research into the pedagogical design of e-portfolio implementation.
An Exploratory Investigation into Classroom Discourse in a Bruneian University
Authors: Salleh Shana Mat , Padilla-Valdez Nena , Lee Kok Yueh
Published: December 2022

The paper inquired into the discourse practices in classroom teaching in a State university in Brunei Darussalam. Respondents comprised four (4), local Bruneian lecturers, from two (2) academic streams: STEM-driven and entrepreneurship programmes. Subjected to data saturation, teaching observations of each respondent were shadowed over several weeks. Data were recorded, transcribed, and analysed using the Classroom Discourse Observation Protocol (CDOP) to determine the types and frequencies of teacher-student utterances. Findings showed that the students were provided insufficient opportunities to interact meaningfully and that the lecturers who were leaning toward conventional teaching did minimal attempts to engage the students, failing to utilise appropriate prompts and basic questioning techniques believed to facilitate critical thinking and deep learning. Classroom discourse was propelled by a corresponding approach in teaching; hence continuous readiness in classroom teaching needs to be sustained, should students’ quality of learning be improved.
WhatsApp Remote Reading Recovery: Using Mobile Technology to Promote Literacy during COVID-19
Authors: León Mariana , Nanette Archer Nanette Archer , Psychoyos Debbie , Warren Nyasha , De Gracia Guillermina , Palacios Andrea
Published: December 2022

School closures because of the COVID-19 pandemic affected over a billion young people worldwide and presented a threat to long-term learning, particularly for public school students in low socioeconomic situations. This article offers quasi-experimental evidence on a low-cost strategy for distance learning applied in the Republic of Panama to minimize the negative consequences of the pandemic on public elementary school children’s reading levels. We conducted a 12-week intervention that utilized mobile phone technology and dissemination of reading material through WhatsApp, a cross-platform messaging freeware service, to maintain and improve children’s reading levels during the pandemic school shutdown. The objective was to determine the feasibility of using WhatsApp as a digital tool to facilitate education and inform evolving practice and policy responses. Results among 292 students between the second and sixth grades indicated overall mean gains of up to 10.3% in the number of words read per minute, with statistically significant improvements overall and higher gains among the second and third grades. In addition, the adoption rate was high, with a reported average of 84% completion of the daily readings. The results of this low-tech intervention have immediate and longer-term implications for using mobile technology as a supplemental or complementary learning tool, especially for developing regions and during school closures or school vacations.
Multimodal convergence in the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus: motor, sensory and theta-frequency inputs influence activity of single neurons
Authors: Lu Xiaodong , Wickens Jeffery , Hyland Brian
Published: December 2022

The pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus of the brainstem has wide ranging
interconnections and neuronal-behavioural correlates. It is implicated
in the regulation of movement, in sensorimotor integration, and may be
disordered as part of the neuropathology of the movement disorder
Parkinson’s disease. We used single neuron recordings in free moving
rats to determine if neuronal activity showed temporal correlation with
components of skilled forelimb movement. We also tested with tone
stimuli to find if individual neurons respond to both motor and sensory
events. We found that PPTg neurons showed activity modulations time
locked to specific task phases, similar to activity seen elsewhere in
voluntary movement control circuits, such as the motor cortex. Many also
responded to auditory inputs, allowing for sensorimotor integration at
the cellular level. We further tested for effects of acute drug-induced
parkinsonism on the firing rate of the neurons. Acute parkinsonian
akinesia was associated with reduction in resting firing rate and
increased firing regularity, consistent with reduced excitability in
this state. In addition, under normal conditions we detected oscillatory
activity in the theta range in some neurons, particularly during
performance of the reach-to-grasp movement, which often showed temporal
specificity. Together, these data firstly extend the concept of the PPTg
as an integrative structure in generation of complex movements, by
showing that sensory and motor-related information converge on single
neurons; and, secondly for the first time demonstrates that this
function extends to the highly coordinated control of the forelimb
during skilled reach to grasp movement.
A NOVEL HYPERBOLIC TANGENT SLIDING MODE OBSERVATION OF VEHICLE LATERAL FORCE FED BACK BY LONGITUDINAL FORCE ERROR
Authors: wang yunchao , shu shurong , huang siyi , liu yun
Published: December 2022

The tire lateral force control is crucial to vehicle lateral stability.
Vehicle side slip and out of control can be prevented effectively by
observing accurately the lateral force. Thus, a novel hyperbolic tangent
sliding mode observation algorithm (NTSMO) is proposed. The algorithm
adopts the longitudinal tire force error as feedback considering vehicle
parameter uncertainties and without a complex tire model. First, the
on-line verification of the algorithm was carried out by dSPACE to using
the experimental data of the real vehicle linear acceleration and
deceleration conditions, and comparison of experimental output with
different observation algorithms. Furtherly, the simulation under
emergency obstacle avoidance conditions and the double-line shifting
conditions were conducted to verify the accuracy of the algorithm
respectively. Simulation results show that the percentage errors between
the tire lateral forces from the proposed NTSMO and the actual data are
less than 5.35%, and the prediction accuracy of the NTSMO by 38.78% is
higher than that of the sliding mode observation(SMO), which indicates
that the NTSMO is superior to the SMO.
A salty dilemma: A case report of anorexia nervosa with osmotic demyelination syndrome due to hypernatremia
Authors: Radkhah Hanieh , Parvin Sadaf , Amiri Bahareh Shateri
Published: December 2022

Osmotic demyelination syndrome (ODS) happens in osmotic stress. Thiamine
deficiency causes Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome (WKS). A 39-year-old woman
with anorexia nervosa presented with impaired consciousness. Sodium was
179, MRI showed signs of ODS and WKS. Hypernatremia is argued as a rare
ODS cause. In malnutrition, WKS might overlap with ODS.
Acid Attacks: An Overview of Legal Measures and Motivation Trends in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Colombia, and Cambodia
Authors:   Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Italy, Calcini Gaia
Published: December 2022

Acid attacks (vitriolage) are a form of violence that occurs in most countries of the world. Cases of acid attacks are no longer peculiar to developing countries; they also occur in western counties. This article analyses the legislative measures adopted by India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Colombia, and Cambodia to combat acid attacks. It highlights the comparative strengths and weaknesses of these measures. It also examines the most important trends about the motivations of perpetrators reported in the literature in these countries, highlighting the sex-based nature of the phenomenon.
Analisis Pasang Aksara Bali Pada Papan Nama Beraksara Bali Di SMA/SMK Se-Kabupaten Tabanan
Authors: Purwa Ida Bagus , Wisnu I Wayan Gede , Wirani Ida Ayu Sukma
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan keadaan papan nama beraksara Bali di SMA/SMK se-Kabupaten Tabanan dan kesalahan tulis pasang aksara Bali yang terdapat dalam papan nama beraksara Bali tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif-kualitatif. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah papan nama beraksara Bali di SMA/SMK se-Kabupaten Tabanan. Objek penelitian ini adalah tulisan aksara Bali pada papan nama sekolah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode dokumentasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini dari 29 SMA/SMK yang ada di Kabupaten Tabanan adalah sebanyak 20 SMA/SMK menggunakan papan nama beraksara Bali dan Sembilan sekolah tidak menggunakan. Jumlah data kesalahan bentuk tulisan pasang aksara Bali pada papan nama beraksara Bali tersebut dibedakan menjadi tiga jenis, yaitu: (1) Kesalahan dalam menulis kata beraksara Bali ditemukan sebanyak delapan, (2) Kesalahan menulis singkatan beraksara Bali ditemukan sebanyak 16, dan (3) Kesalahan menulis angka beraksara Bali ditemukan sebanyak enam. Data kedua didapatkan sebanyak enam papan nama dengan jenis papan nama yang benar dan 14 papan nama dengan jenis papan nama yang salah. Manfaat dari penelitian ini adalah dapat menjadi acuan dalam penulisan papan nama beraksara Bali yang baik dan benar.
Menggunakan Aplikasi Patik Bali Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Siswa Menulis Aksara Bali Dengan Model Blended Learning
Authors: Muliana I Kadek Eka , Wirani Ida Ayu Sukma , Rai Ida Bagus
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini membahas tentang: (1) Tata cara menggunakan aplikasi PaTik Bali dalam model blended learning untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis aksara Bali siswa kelas VIII SMP Katolik Soverdi, (2) Aplikasi PaTik Bali dalam model blended learning dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis aksara Bali siswa kelas VIII SMP Katolik Soverdi, (3) Pendapat siswa mengenai adanya aplikasi PaTik Bali dalam model blended learning untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis aksara Bali siswa kelas VIII SMP Katolik Soverdi. Dengan adanya pengunaan aplikasi PaTik Bali sebagai salah satu pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang menerapkan teknologi dalam menulis aksara Bali yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam menulis aksara Bali. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII A SMP katolik Soverdi yang dipilih dengan teknik cluster sampling, dan objek penelitian adalah pembelajaran menulis aksara Bali, dan kemampuan siswa dalam menulis aksara Bali. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif.  Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) Tahapan pelaksanaan penelitian secara langsung di kelas mengenai menulis aksara Bali dengan aplikasi PaTik Bali yang terdiri dari tahapan pendahuluan, inti kegiatan, penutup pembelajaran. (2) Hasil tes kemampuan siswa dalam menulis aksara Bali mengalmi peningkatan dari nilai awal yang memiliki rerata 62,5 menjadi pada siklus I dengan hasil rerata siswa 73,06 dan siklus II hasil rerata siswa 82,59. (3) Hasil rerata pendapat siswa tentang pengguanaan aplikasi PaTik Bali dalam menulis aksara Bali juga mengalami peningkatan hingga 1,22. Aplikasi PaTik Bali efektif digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam menulis aksara Bali.
Meningkatkan Keterampilan Siswa dalam Berparibasa Bali Menggunakan Media Audio Visual Lawak Bali
Authors: Pramidana I Dewa Gede Ananda Iswara , Purnami Ida Ayu Putu , Manik Aryana Ida Bagus Putra
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan tata cara menggunakan media audio visual lawak Bali untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berparibasa Bali siswa kelas XI MIPA 1 SMAN 1 Sukawati, mengetahui keterampilan siswa kelas XI MIPA 1 SMAN 1 Sukawati  setelah menggunakan media audio visual lawa Bali dalam berparibasa Bali, serta pendapat dari siswa kelas XI MIPA 1 SMAN 1 Sukawati tentang media audio visual lawak Bali dalam pembelajaran Paribasa Bali. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI MIPA 1 SMAN 1 Sukawati, dan objek dari penelitian adalah pembelajaran menggunakan media audio visual lawak Bali. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, tes, dan kuesioner. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa (1) tata cara guru menggunakan media audio visual lawak Bali dalam pelajaran Paribasa Bali sesuai dengan rencana pembelajaran yang sudah dibuat, (2) menggunakan media audio visual lawak Bali dapat meningkatkan keterampilan siswa berparibasa Bali, terdapat peningkatan nilai rata-rata siklus I 70,88 dan siklus II 81,63, (3) pendapat siswa tentang penggunaan media audio visual lawak Bali dalam pembelajaran Paribasa Bali pada siklus I baik, dengan skor  10,80 dan pada siklus II sangat baik, dengan skor 14,61. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dalam disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh yang baik dan signifikan ketika menggunakan media audio visual lawak Bali dalam pembelajaran Paribasa Bali siswa kelas XI MIPA 1 SMAN 1 Sukawati.

 

Kata kunci: Audio Visual, Keterampilan, Paribasa Bali
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menyanyikan Pupuh Ginanti Menggunakan Media Audio Visual Siswa Kelas IXd SMP Negeri 5 Abang
Authors: Dewa perdana Denta putra , Wisnu I Wayan Gede , Purnami Ida Ayu Putu
Published: December 2022

Abstrak

            Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan tentang (1) Pengaplikasian media audio visual yang di gunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa kelas IX D SMP Negeri 5 Abang menyanyikan pupuh ginanti, (2) Media audio visual yang di gunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa kelas IX D SMP Negeri 5 Abang menyanyikan pupuh ginanti, dan (3) Tanggapan siswa kelas IX D SMP Negeri 5 Abang mengenai adanya media audio visual untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa kelas IX D SMP Negeri 5 Abang menyanyikan pupuh ginanti. Penelitian yang yang di laksanakan akan menggunakan data deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IX D SMP Negeri 5 Abang, dan objek penelitian adalah pembelajaran yang menggunakan media audio visual yang di gunakan meningkatkan kemampuan siswa IX D SMP Negeri 5 Abang menyanyikan pupuh ginanti. metode pengumpulan data yang di gunakan adalah observasi, tes, serta kuisioner. Hasil yang di dapat dalam penelitian yakni menggunakan media audio visual yang berupa video menyanyikan pupuh ginanti dalam pembelajaran sekar alit khususnya pupuh ginanti yang sudah sesuai dengan rencana pembelajaran yang sudah di rancang dengan baik. Kemampuan siswa di katakan meningkat dari data awal ke siklus II yaitu 76, 92% yang menggunakan media audio visual yang berupa video menyanyikan pupuh ginanti. tanggapan siswa masuk ke kategori sangat baik pada saat menggunakan media audio visual yang berupa video menyanyikan pupuh ginanti. ada pengaruh yang sangat amat baik sekali serta signifikan pada saat menggunakan media audio visual yang di gunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menyanyikan pupuh ginanti siswa kelas IX D SMP Negeri 5 Abang.

 

Kata kunci : media, audio visual, pupuh
Patient-specific Prosthetic Appliance for Interim Management of Chronic Orocutaneous Fistula in the Irradiated and Vessel-depleted Head and Neck Patient – A Case Report and Technical Note
Authors: Le John , Murdock Kyle , Kase Michael
Published: December 2022

The formation and persistence of an orocutaneous fistula as a sequela of major head and neck surgery followed by microvascular reconstructive surgery and adjuvant radiation therapy is a common and frustrating challenge to address. When reconstructive surgical options are exhausted, limited, or with high risk for failure, the fabrication of an oral appliance can provide a temporary to long-term treatment option for the patient. In this case report, an oral appliance was fabricated to decrease salivary incontinence, improve intelligibility, and deglutition in a 60-year-old patient who underwent a subtotal glossectomy with radical mandibulectomy followed by reconstruction with an osteocutaneous radial forearm free flap who developed a chronic orocutaneous fistula following completion of radiation therapy.
The Conference Interpreter Trainee: A Successful Start-up?
Authors:   Applied Modern Languages, Faculty of Letters, Babeș-Bolyai University, Romania, Georgescu Renata
Published: December 2022

In 2010, Chris Durban and Eugene Seidel published the volume The Prosperous Translator: Advice from Fire Ant and Worker Bee. Doubtless, since translation is at least partly akin to conference interpreting, one might think that the interpreter should also be able to lead a prosperous life. But the reality around us shows that not everyone succeeds in their professional life. Starting from the idea that a company’s recipe for success could be applied to the training process of a successful interpreter, in this article we aim to examine to what extent the skills of the conference interpreting master could be strengthened, sharpened and expanded if the personal as well as the teaching approach followed the entrepreneurial model of success and how much effectiveness and efficiency matters in the training process. To this effect, we consider here in parallel conference interpreting pedagogy and proven marketing techniques.
Dialogic Reading to Promote the Underprivileged Pre-School Children's Expressive Language Ability
Authors: Asrifan Andi , Setiawan Iwan , Ping Maria Teodora , Syamdianita Syamdianita , Nurchalis Nur Fadillah
Published: December 2022

Background:

Children from low socioeconomic backgrounds in Indonesia have been facing challenges in terms of their literacy and language development. One of the possible reasons is that they are not used to receiving meaningful early reading interventions such as shared reading during their pre-school attendance. This phenomenon has brought to light the urgency of having an early intervention, which can accommodate the very diverse linguistic and cultural context of Indonesia- a multilingual and multicultural country.

Methodology:

This study employed an explanatory sequential mixed-method research design. The first phase was conducted in a quantitative one-group pre-experiment with pre-and post-test design. The second phase of this research was carried out in a qualitative case study through classroom observation and informal interviews with the teacher and the children.

Findings:

The findings of MLU calculation showed that for the pre-test, the mean score was 2.35, the median was 2.20 and the standard deviation was 0.53. Meanwhile, for the post-test, the mean score was 3.72, the median was 3.18 and the standard deviation was 1.38. The qualitative phase explored two main aspects, namely the implementation of dialogic reading activity by the teacher and the teacher as well as childrenâ€™s opinions regarding the dialogic reading activity.

Conclusion:

This current study has offered an insight that dialogic reading activity could be well implemented by the teacher in a typical Indonesian pre-school setting. The dialogic reading activity was also found to contribute significantly to the development of childrenâ€™s expressive language ability.

Originality:

The findings of this study have indicated dialogic reading potentials in terms of promoting childrenâ€™s language development and just as importantly, sparking childrenâ€™s joy of reading since their early years of formal education. Therefore, it is suggested that early childhood educators and parents work hand in hand to incorporate dialogic reading activity into their daily literacy practices at schools as well as at home.
A Study on the Effect of Resale Characteristics of Apartment Presale Rights on Apartment Sales Price
Authors:   Korean Association for Housing Policy Studies, Park Jeong-Soo , Sung Joo Han
Published: December 2022

The government implemented a real estate policy regulating Finsens in units of each region by designating overheated speculation districts and areas to be adjusted according to the rise in housing prices. These regulated areas include consumer restraint policies. The purpose of this study was to examine the real estate policies related to the characteristics of pre-sale of apartments over a period of 6 years from January 2016 to December 2021, and to examine how these policies affected apartment sale prices by region. For the research method, the Hausmann fixed effect was used to examine the factors that have influence as well the changes according to the characteristics of real estate, macroeconomic characteristics, policy characteristics, and resale characteristics of real estate based on on nationwide and metropolitan area models, specifically the Daegu/Gyeongbuk, Booulgyeong, Chungcheong/Daejeon, and Gwangju/Jeonla models. For the statistical analysis, the model was assessed using the STATA17 version. Results showed it was possible to examine the policies affecting housing price stabilization among various government real estate policies, and to further examine the policies that manifested different results by region. These results should consider detailed customized policies for regions where the real estate market is overheated or where speculation is a concern.
A Study on Factors Influencing Move-in of Youth Householders into Public Rental Housing
Authors:   Korean Association for Housing Policy Studies, Lee Jung-Hye , Kwag Heejong
Published: December 2022

This study empirically analyzed the factors affecting youth householders’ move-in into public rental housing assuming its cause of low occupancy as an imbalance between the demand and the government’s supply policies. The result shows the move-in intention into public rental housing by youth householders and household characteristics, housing by region, and public rental housing were significant. For the housing, the house size, household income, and housing expenses were significant. For the housing by region, the housing rate of houses less than 40㎡ and the comprehensive Jeonse price index were significant. The public rental houses, the size of houses, rental fees, and residence period were also significant. In particular, the characteristics of public rental houses were highly significant, which were not fully examined in the previous studies. The study's implications are as follows. First, for the policy to effectively expand income standards for young households, the quality of housing must be improved as well. Second, a preliminary inspection of the number of small private houses and the increase in Jeonse prices are needed when supplying public rental housing to each region. Third, there should be affirmative actions to improve housing policies related to housing space, residence period, and standards for conversion into rental housing. In particular, minimum housing standards should be improved, but the burden of housing fees should be alleviated. Lastly, the supply of urban houses needs to be revitalized.
Nonlinear Influence of Apartment Housing Prices Uncertainty on Apartment Jeonse Prices
Authors:   Korean Association for Housing Policy Studies, Kim Sangbae , Lee Seung-A
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine the nonlinear relationship between apartment jeonse price index and volatilities of apartment housing prices in Korea. We adopt a logistic smooth transition autoregressive(LSTAR) model and use apartment housing price volatility as a transition variable. To do this, we utilize the apartment jeonse price index and apartment housing price index, while the sample period ranges from May 1995 to March 2022. In this paper, the EGARCH model is used to estimate apartment housing prices volatility due to the asymmetry of volatility. We find from the estimation results of nonlinearity that nonlinear models are more appropriate than linear models to capture the dynamic properties of apartment jeonse price index. In addition, the empirical result of the nonlinear LSTAR model shows that the apartment jeonse prices increase in a situation where apartment housing price uncertainty is high. In addition, when we examine the effect of the changes in interest rate on the jeonse prices, we found that the effect of interest rate is statistically insignificant in the LSTAR model, while the changes in interest rate affects the jeonse prices negatively in the linear model. Overall, our result suggests that for the stability of the apartment jeonse prices, it is necessary to minimize uncertainties in apartment housing prices.
Molecular Identification and Phylogenetic Relationship of Some Plant Species In Ashdagh Mountain, Sangaw, Kurdistan Of Iraq
Authors: Ibrahim Khalil Mohammed
Published: December 2022

Phylogenetic and molecular perspective of plant identification can reveal the plant composition of areas. Many new species have been identified based on morphological characters in different area of Kurdistan, but few have been identified through DNA barcoding method. In this study, Internal transcribed spacers 1 and 2 (ITS1 and ITS2) were used to identify some species in Ashdagh Mountain. The identified taxa were belonged to different families and clades and not recorded in any studies. The nucleotide sequences of identified species were 98-100% identical with species in the genebank database. The phylogenetic analysis showed diversity in phylogenetic relationships among coexisting species. In addition, the existing of Chara sp. in the acidic stream of Awa spi is a new record and not observed before. The finding of this study show the importance of using molecular and phylogenetic technique to identify and understand phylogenetic relationship among coexisting species because Kurdistan is a hot spot and need more emphasis. In addition, new species occurrence data has been added to flora of Kurdistan.
Non-Verbal Communication and Respect in Kurdish Social Situations with Reference to English
Authors: Saadi Abdulaziz Parween
Published: December 2022

Communication can have different forms by different people in diverse ages. Communication can be generally verbal and non- verbal. Non- verbal communication is any gesture or action used by people to show many functions of language, being informative, directive, interpersonal, aesthetic, etc. This study is an attempt to investigate this means of communication in terms of politeness both pragmatically and sociolinguistically in the Kurdish social situations. Despite of the scarce pragmatic and sociolinguistic attention to politeness in non- verbal communication in the Kurdish community, this means of communication is of vital importance in this culture due to its inferential influence on politeness and expression of respect. People can show respect to others by some gestures and traditional practices without stating any polite expression verbally. The non- verbal cues like gestures and actions can be socially normalized ones and/or be institutional. After conducting focus group discussions with the Kurdish native speakers and analyzing the data primarily qualitatively, the study revealed that there is a direct relationship between respect and non- verbal communication, the cultural practices and gestures employed by the Kurdish informants are being socially conventional in the Kurdish community. Despite of the great impact of non- verbal cues on communication, the majority of the informants preferred to use verbal communication in terms of sending the message intended, the perception, i.e. understanding of the message got almost similar voices for receiving the message of communication as visualized the bar graphs in the analysis section. Expressive speech acts like, greetings; thanking, congratulating, etc. related to politeness can be saliently conveyed non- verbally. The rituals and gestures practiced by the Kurdish community   are almost fixed and used similarly by all individuals.
Audre Lorde’s Zami: A New Spelling of My Name as a Feminist Bildungsroman
Authors: M. Hassan Alhamid Lolav
Published: December 2022

In accordance with the increasing confirmation within feminist literary and cultural studies on women’s literature and the rumination of its social function to provide a sympathetic as well as a critical analysis of contemporary feminist fiction, this paper explores the attempt of women writers to reconfigure and reformulate established fictional genres to create more responsive genres that better represent the heterogeneity of women’s experiences. Focusing on the way Audre Lorde incorporates individual and collective memories as well as erotic and traumatic memories in her literary works, I use the literary category of feminist Bildungsroman to examine her biomythography, Zami: A New Spelling of My Name in which she presents an alternative model of female development. The paper traces the strenuous personal development and transformation of Audre as a black woman endeavouring to challenge marginalization and resist the various forms and layers of abuse and subjugation practiced against her in a racist and sexist society. Taking into consideration that the political implications of women’s writing can only be theorized when it is related to the cultural and ideological processes that shape it, I employ Rita Felski’s analysis of women’s modern writing as a area where female political identities and collective consciousness are treated and depicted.

In accordance with the increasing confirmation within feminist literary and cultural studies on women’s literature and the rumination of its social function to provide a sympathetic as well as a critical analysis of contemporary feminist fiction, this paper explores the attempt of women writers to reconfigure and reformulate established fictional genres to create more responsive genres that better represent the heterogeneity of women’s experiences. Focusing on the way Audre Lorde incorporates individual and collective memories as well as erotic and traumatic memories in her literary works, I use the literary category of feminist Bildungsroman to examine her biomythography, Zami: A New Spelling of My Name in which she presents an alternative model of female development. The paper traces the strenuous personal development and transformation of Audre as a black woman endeavouring to challenge marginalization and resist the various forms and layers of abuse and subjugation practiced against her in a racist and sexist society. Taking into consideration that the political implications of women’s writing can only be theorized when it is related to the cultural and ideological processes that shape it, I employ Rita Felski’s analysis of women’s modern writing as a area where female political identities and collective consciousness are treated and depicted.
ANÁLISE DO IMPACTO DA DISPUTA COMERCIAL ENTRE RÚSSIA E UNIÃO EUROPEIA SOBRE O MERCADO BRASILEIRO DE CEBOLA
Authors: Marangon Moreira Marina , Boteon Margarete , Cristina de Oliveira Adami Andréia
Published: December 2022

O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar os efeitos do embargo russo sobre os produtos com origem da União Europeia no mercado brasileiro de cebolas, entre 2014 e 2018. A suspensão das compras pela Rússia provocou excedente no mercado europeu que, em parte foi escoado para o Brasil. Entre 2015 e 2017, a União Europeia se tornou a principal origem da cebola importada pelo Brasil, passando a Argentina, que até então, figurava como principal fornecedora do bulbo importado pelo país. Um modelo de séries temporais com variáveis de intervenção foi utilizado para avaliar o impacto da maior entrada da cebola europeia no mercado brasileiro, bem como a efetividade de aumento da taxa de importação do bulbo europeu, em 2018, pelo Brasil. De acordo com os resultados, pode-se concluir que houve influência do embargo russo sobre a produção nacional de cebolas no Brasil, sendo necessário inclusive medidas governamentais, que se mostraram eficazes para amenizar este impacto sobre os preços no mercado doméstico.
الحكمة العلمية في تحريم لحم الميتة والخنزير والجوارح
Authors: Fawzi Othman , Khalaf Saleh Mohammed , Abdel Wahab Safa Abdel Salam
Published: December 2022

الحمد لله رب العالمين، والصلاة والسلام على المبعوث رحمة للعالمين محمد امام الانبياء والمرسلين ، وعلى آله وصحبه الطيبين الطاهرين .
أما بعد:
   فأحمد الله تعالى الذي وفقني في اختيار موضوع هذا البحث ، والذي يحمل عنوان (الحكمة العلمية في تحريم  لحم الميتة والخنزير والجوارح)، هذا الموضوع المهم في الشريعة الاسلامي، فقد اهتَّم الاسلام بطعام الانسان أهتماماً بالغاً، واعتنى بكل تفصيلاته وجزئياته.
   فأحلَّ الله تعالى من الأطعمة أطيبها وأنفعها ، وحرَّم الخبيث الضار منها  ، ومن جملة الاطعمة المحرمة الضارة لحمُ الميتة والخنزير ولحوم الجوارح ، والتي يدور عنها البحث بياناً لمضارها على كل من يتناولها ، وبياناً لموافقة العلم الحديث لتشريعات القرآن الكريم والسنة النبوية المطهرة من قبل 1439 سنة، فتتمثل أهمية الموضوع بإظهار عظمة الدين الاسلامي عن طريق بيان أنَّ كل ما جاء به العلم الحديث لا يحيد عما جاء في القرآن الكريم والسنة النبوية من تشريعات والتي يعدَّ تحريم الميتة والخنزير ولحوم الجوارح أحدها ، مما له الأثر العظيم في الدفاع والذبَّ عما نُسبَ إليهما من اعداء الدين مُسبباً لدخول الشك لدى عدد من المسلمين الذين بعدوا عن دينهم تأثراً بالآخرين ، كما له الأثر العظيم في اقناع غير المسلمين ودعوتهم للتصديق والايمان بما جاء به الاسلام ،فضلاً عن أهميته في تعزيز ثقة المسلمين بدينهم وشريعتهم العظيمة
وقد قسمت بحثي إلى ثلاثة مطالب، حيث جاء في المطلب الاول: الميتة ، وادلة تحريمها ، والحكمة العلمية في تحريمها، وأما المطلب الثاني: فقد كان عن الخنزير ، وادلة تحريمه ، والحكمة العلمية في تحريمه ،واخيراً المطلب الثالث : وكان عن لحوم الجوارح ، وادلة تحريمها  والحكمة العلمية في تحريمها، واختتمت بحثي بخاتمة تضمن أهم النتائج التي توصلت اليها من خلال دراستي ، وتليه الهوامش والمصادر والمراجع  ثم ملخص بالعربية والانكليزية.
  وفي الختام أسال الله تعالى أن يتقبل الله هذا العمل ، ويعفو عن ما وقع فيه من تقصير أو زلل.
  وآخر دعوانا أن الحمد لله رب العالمين، والصلاة والسلام على خاتم الانبياء والمرسلين  محمد  وعلى آله وصحبه ومن تبعه بإحسان إلى يوم الدين.