bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Some approaches to increasing the turnover of a small commercial enterprise
Authors: Kuznetsova Margarita
Published: June 2022

The article highlights the measures aimed at increasing the turnover of a commercial enterprise. The whole set of measures that contribute to the increase in the turnover of a trading enterprise can be combined into two groups: internal and external. Internal events are aimed at increasing the conversion of sales and the average check, while external ones are aimed at increasing customer flow. Tools for internal measures to increase turnover include, firstly, measures aimed at improving the efficiency of retail processes, improving the technology of commodity display and sales of goods, and, secondly, tools for rationalizing the use of the existing material and technical base and increasing inventory turnover. As part of external events, an increase in client flow can be ensured through active marketing and promotional activities of the organization. The purpose of these events is to activate the already existing customer coverage area, as well as its expansion by attracting potential buyers from more remote areas.
Russian and foreign approaches to determining the financial security of enterprises
Authors: Elena Pecheritsa
Published: June 2022

In the article, the authors analyze Russian and foreign scientific literature dealing with financial security in solving the problems of ensuring the economic security of an enterprise. The aim of the study is to compare Russian and foreign approaches to assessing financial security as one of the components of the economic security of an enterprise. Research methods: information search; systematization; logical, system and content analysis. The authors come to the conclusion, that in foreign scientific literature, “financial security” is understood as “financial stability”, and such a term as “financial management” is also used. At the same time, the indicators used by foreign researchers to assess the financial condition of an enterprise do not differ significantly from those used by Russian scientists, because in fact indicators of both financial security and financial stability are built upon indicators of economic analysis.
Pneumatic screen fractionation of barley and wheat flour for extraction of protein and carbohydrate fractions
Authors:   Moscow State University of Food Production, Kandrokov R.Kh. , Tsybina G.M. ,   Moscow State University of Food Production, Budova A.V. ,   Moscow State University of Food Production
Published: June 2022

A technology has been developed for separating grains of wheat and barley into anatomical parts using pneumatic classification for maximum extraction of protein and carbohydrate fractions. To obtain a concentrated protein fraction, it is advisable to carry out centrifugal pneumosieve fractionation of crushed wheat flour, extracting small (up to 18 microns) light particles of protein and starch into one fraction, the yield of which should not exceed 15%. The final separation of protein and starch particles should be based on the difference in their density in a centrifugal-axial rotary pneumatic classifier. The highest content of starch differ fractions of barley flour, obtained by descending from sieves with holes of 40 and 30 microns (respectively 82,72% and 85,26%). In larger fractions, the starch content drops sharply (51,24% and 61,59%), which is explained by the presence of shell and protein particles in them. The protein content correlates with the ash content of the fractions, and the minimum ash content (0,97%) and protein content (7,51%) differ in the fraction obtained by passing a sieve with 63 μm holes and leaving a sieve with 40 μm holes. The maximum protein content (14,08%) is characterized by the finest fraction obtained by passing a sieve with a hole size of 30 μm. At the same time, the protein content in it is 1,9 times higher than in the fraction with a hole size of 30μm.
Aspek Sosial Budaya dalam Perawatan Kehamilan pada Masyarakat Pesisir Kabupaten Mamuju
Authors: Ashriady Ashriady , Mariana Dina , Tiyas Ajeng Hayuning , Supriadi Rizky Febriyanti
Published: June 2022

Antenatal care is one of the most important factors in preventing complications during delivery to maintain optimal growth and health of the mother and fetus. It is crucial to understand the behavior of maternity care, especially those related to socio-cultural aspects in certain areas, to know the health impacts for the baby and the mother herself. The study aims to determine the socio-cultural aspects of antenatal care in the coastal area of Mamuju, namely in Karampuang Village and Beru-Beru Village, Mamuju Regency. The subjects of this study consisted of pregnant women as the key informants, community midwives as supporting informants, shamans, and community leaders. The results showed several socio-cultural aspects carried out in antenatal care by the community in the coastal area, relating to certain dietary restrictions, myths related to specific behaviors, and special rituals performed during the pregnancy period. These cultural aspects influenced maternal health positively and negatively. It is necessary to carry out effective communication synergistically and sustainably by health workers to produce changes in attitudes and behavior related to adverse antenatal care with an adaptive approach while respecting the good values in every aspect of the culture of beliefs held by the community.
Le dinamiche di potere nella terapia con anoressiche e bulimiche: da vincolo a risorsa?
Authors: Ugazio Valeria , Chiara Fellin Lisa
Published: June 2022

L'articolo presenta i percorsi alternati, una strategia terapeutica sistemica per le anoressie e bulimie adolescenziali ideata da Ugazio (2010; 2013; 2019). Si tratta di un percorso terapeutico pianificato, articolato in quattro fasi, che alternano format familiari a sedute individuali con la paziente. Questo approccio si fonda sulla teoria delle polarità semantiche familiari (Ugazio, 1998; 2012; 2018), secondo cui nella conversazione di e con queste famiglie prevale la semantica del potere. Attraverso la discussione di un caso clinico mostriamo come questa strategia aiuti a superare i dilemmi, legati alle dinamiche di potere, così caratteristici delle psicoterapie con i disturbi alimentari e massimizzi l'alleanza terapeutica con la famiglia e soprattutto con la paziente.
Interacting With Gender Violence
Authors: Nogueira Patricia , Amaral Inês
Published: June 2022

Stemming from a process of non-linear narratives in a digital convergence landscape, interactive documentary proposes an innovative change in the documentary realm by allowing the user to choose how to consume the contents and produce a universe of narrative possibilities where the stories begin and end by linking to each other.
This paper examines to what extent interactive documentary may constitute a voice of process (Couldry 2), assuming to be a resource that may contribute to social change by seeking awareness of gender violence and justice for the victims. The empirical study focuses on two interactive documentaries approaching violence against women: Mujeres en Venta and The Quipu Project. The methodological approach draws upon a three-fold dimension: discourse analysis, multimodal analysis, and the interaction structure. Results show that both projects explore user’s interaction and participation to favor engagement and immersion with the narrated reality, aiming to promote social change.
The empirical study has identified that the two documentary projects use narrative resources from traditional documentaries and simultaneously introduce relevant novelties to the perspective of user interaction and participation, aimed at favoring the engagement and immersion with the narrated reality. Mujeres en Venta and The Quipu Project propose a multilevel communicative flow, which encompasses three combined dimensions: aesthetic, narrative, and emotional (Mora-Fernández 198–200).
What is Art?
Authors: Lyubchenko Irina
Published: June 2022

This paper investigates non-fungible tokens, or NFTs, and examines their place within art historical canon. Crypto-art and crypto-collectibles have flooded digital markets, offering unique art. Recently, Beeple’s Everydays—The First 5000 Days, the first digital artwork fitted with a non-fungible token offered by the major auction house Christie’s, sold for $69,346,250 on March 11, 2021. It is the third most expensive artwork sold by a living artist, following Jeff Koon’s sculpture Rabbit (1986) and David Hockney’s painting Portrait of an Artist (Pool with Two Figures) (1972). While Jeff Koons and David Hockney are the artists, whose theoretical perspectives are well known and have a secured place in an art historical canon, Beeple’s work and works of other digital NFT artists have not been fully investigated to be positioned in relation to art history, seemingly existing in a theoretical vacuum. The absence of artistic statements that usually accompany artworks contributes to this effect. Is it possible to think of the 21st century NFT-backed digital artists as the avant-gardes, who, like their 20th -century predecessors, confronted and condemned the art historical tradition? Using the case study of Beeple’s Everydays, this paper proposes an answer to the puzzling question of how a mosaic of everyday sketches produced by “pooping something out in 45 minutes,” using Beeple’s own words, was claimed to be “the next chapter in art history.” Using historical and textual analyses, this essay provides a critical response to the recent digital artworld trends driven by the decentralized networks and currencies existing in fully digital ecosystems.
On Sezai Karakoç’s Translation of Qasidah Burdah (Banat Su‘âd)
Authors: IRMAK Mustafa
Published: June 2022

سزائي قره قوج شاعر ومفكر معاصر كرّس نفسه لفكرة انبعاث الحضارة الإسلامية في كل مجال، كانعكاس ملموس لفكره حول "القيامة"، بذل الشاعر جهدا خاصا لإحضار كلاسيكيات الأدب الإسلامي المهمة إلى جدول الأعمال من خلال نقلها إلى اللغة التركية الحالية، وأدى هذا الجهد للشاعر إلى ولادة كتاب بعنوان "من آثار شعر الإسلام"، ويتكون هذا الكتاب أساسا من منتجات الأدب العربي. القصيدة الأولى التي وردت ترجمتها في الكتاب هي قصيدة البردة المسماة بـ"بانت سعاد" لكعب بن زهير. في هذا البحث، تمت مناقشة وجهة نظر قره قوج عن كعب بن زهير وقصيدة البردة، كما يتم تقييم ترجمة الشاعر قره قوج لقصيدة البردة بطريقة علمية وأدبية.
A Seventeenth-Century Confraternity in Santa Ana, San Salvador. What It Can Tell Us about That Era
Authors: MacLeod Murdo J.
Published: June 2022

The colonial settlement of Santa Ana has been somewhat neglected by authorities and historians. This article looks at the founding there in 1672–73 of a confraternity dedicated to Saint Rose of Lima and how this illustrates several aspects of life at that time. When the bishop of Guatemala imposed full Tridentine authority on Santa Ana, many confraternities tried to avoid it. Quiet struggles over the roles of the local priest, supervision of the elections of office holders, the location of the new altar, ethnic and gender memberships, and the changing nature of the multiethnic settlement, all led to readjustments. These contentions continued throughout the colonial period and after.
The Penitential Language of the Congregation of Artisans in the Neapolitan Pastoral Care of Francesco De Geronimo
Authors: Rubini Pasquale
Published: June 2022

Between the end of the seventeenth century and the beginning of the eighteenth, the Congregation of Artisans in Naples, spiritually led by the Jesuit Fr. Francesco De Geronimo, expressed its participation in the sufferings of Christ with a public procession that included elements of corporal penance. The ritual, meant to atone for one’s own sins and those of others, also served to generate community involvement. This article examines the penitential practices of the Congregation of Artisans by contextualizing them in the missionary work of the Society of Jesus and its mission in “the internal Indies.”
The Confraternal Movement in Braga (Portugal) in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries: Devotion, Music, and Power
Authors: Lessa Elisa
Published: June 2022

The confraternal movement in Braga dates back to the early Middle Ages with the existence of at least two confraternities from that time: the Confraternity of São João do Souto (St John [the Baptist] of Souto), a parish in the diocese of Braga, documentation for which can be traced back to 1186; and that of the Santíssima Trindade (the Most Holy Trinity), founded in 1381 in Braga Cathedral. However, it was from the end of the sixteenth century and throughout the seventeenth century that confraternities developed most fully in this region of Portugal. This article aims to identify and analyze devotional celebrations through references to music in the statutes and regulations of the main confraternities and brotherhoods in Braga between the years 1500 and 1700. The festive celebrations of patronal feast days and other important feasts in the liturgical calendar will be discussed as practices of sociability and power in which the musical investment was of particular importance. The confraternities of São João do Souto and the Misericórdia in Braga are the focus of the contribution confraternities made to the urban soundscape.
Soundscapes and Brotherhood in the Processions of the Redemption of Captives. The Case of Early-Modern Valencia
Authors: Escrivà-Llorca Ferran
Published: June 2022

Processions for the redemption of Christian captives held for ransom in the eastern Mediterranean and North Africa were of great importance for the outward expression of Christian faith during the early modern period. The city of Valencia, as a major maritime centre in the Mediterranean, mounted many of these highly symbolic processions during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Two main religious orders were dedicated to freeing captives: the Mercedarians and the Trinitarians. This article considers the soundscape of this type of procession in Valencia at that time, and, in particular, analyzes the major role of confraternities based in the churches of the two orders in the realization of processions. Extant documentation of these two religious houses affords insight into the urban ceremonies occasioned by the redemption processions and offers detailed descriptions of the soundscape they created with the singing of psalms, motets, and the Te Deum laudamus. It also provides an interesting account of the dispute between Trinitarians and Mercedarians over control of ceremonial space in the urban complex—both physical and sonic—occasioned by the processions they organized.
Standing in the Threshold: Carpaccio’s Calling of Saint Matthew Reconsidered
Authors: Matino Gabriele
Published: June 2022

In 1502 Vittore Carpaccio delivered the Calling of Saint Matthew to the Venetian Scuola Dalmata dei Santi Giorgio e Trifone, a confraternity founded in 1451 by the Dalmatian community resid­ing in Venice. The painting’s recent restoration sponsored by Save Venice offers an opportunity to re-examine the work and recon­sider its iconography. Building upon new visual and documentary evidence, this article argues that Carpaccio painted the tax collector Matthew not as a Jewish moneylender, as previously assumed, but as a Venetian moneychanger within his workplace, a banco de tapeto that once faced Campo San Giacomo at Rialto. An examination of Matthew’s gesture reveals that Carpaccio depicted the moment that preceded, rather than followed, the Evangelist’s decision to aban­don his profession and follow Christ. This change to the traditional iconography, I suggest, should be regarded as a visual exemplum of Christian charity, the virtue central to the Scuola Dalmata’s devo­tional practices.
Dapurmu (Perwujudan konsep totalitas dan intimitas dalam pertunjukan musik)
Authors: Widianto Suwandi
Published: June 2022

Karya musik judul “Dapurmu” berpijak dari pengambaran realitas peristiwa dapur oleh masyarakat gunung. Peristiwa itu meliputi segala aktivitas sosial termasuk pemaknaan ulang tentang arti dapur bagi masyarakat Jawa. Lewat karya ini kemudian dapat diketahui bahwa dapur bukan semata persoalan tempat,namun juga menjadi tolok ukur objektif dalam melihat detai-detail keadaban dan peradaban masyarakat pemiliknya. Fenomena itu diterjemahkan dalam bentuk karya musik, sehingga memungkinkan timbulnya tafsir dan wacana baru tentang dapur. Selain itu karya ini mencoba menjadi ruang pertemuan perbagai lapisan masyarakat untuk bersosialisasi dan saling menyapa. Sekaligus menjadi ruang refleksi dan kriktik bagi masyarakat mutakhir yang semakin individualis ABSTRACTMusical creation entitled “Dapurmu” based on the depiction of the reality of the events of the kitchen of the mountains community. The events encompass all social activities, including the repeated meaning of kitchen for Javanese people. Trough the creation it was known that kitchen was not simply viewed as a place, but it also becomes the objective yardsticks to see the civilization of its owner in detail. The phenomenon was later transformed into the musical creations to allow interpretation and a new discourse about the kitchen. Also, it also became o place of meetings for all various of people to socialize and to greet. Besides, it also as a space of reflection and criticism for more individual modern society.
Micromanagement in the workplace
Authors: Allcorn Seth
Published: June 2022

Micromanagement is a toxic management style where the executive or manager oversees the smallest of workplace details. Organisation members are subjected to a soul stripping process where their thoughts, feelings, and actions are closely scrutinised. This dynamic collapses interpersonal space and personal integrity. The micromanager strips others of their self-confidence and self-efficacy leaving them uncertain what they should think, do, or feel without permission. Organisational performance is compromised. Micromanagement is an all too common but under examined feature of organisations. It is explored here for its toxicity and underlying individual, group, and organisational psychodynamics using object relations and group relations theoretical perspectives. Consultants, executive coaches, govern-ing board members, executives, and employees will benefit from this systematic exploration of micromanagement in the workplace by developing better apprecia-tion of the underlying psychosocial dynamics of micromanagement that can be a way of life at work.
Aplicación de la escala de gravedad de lesiones genitales en víctimas de violencia sexual
Authors: Galarza Pazmiño María de los Ángeles , Quintana Yánez Jorge Marcelo , Cáceres Manzano Verónica Paulina , Olivo Cerda Fausto Patricio , Lucena de Ustáriz María Eugenia
Published: June 2022

Introducción: La violencia de tipo sexual puede afectar a todo ser humano sin importar edad, sexo, etnias, condición social o laboral; un punto importante a recalcar es que afecta a la libertad de decisión y de consentimiento expreso del goce de los derechos e integridad sexual de quien se está formando y no tiene la capacidad de decidir sobre actividades sexuales de manera libre. Según el Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas y Censos (2011) el 25,7% de mujeres ecuatorianas han sido víctimas de violencia sexual. Dentro de la exploración física de la víctima es importante detectar lesiones a nivel extragenital, paragenital y/o genital; para ayudar en el proceso se han creado escalas de aplicación durante el examen sexológico forense, una de estas es la Escala de Gravedad de Lesiones Genitales (GISS: Genital Injury Severity Scale) desarrollada por Kelly D. et al. en el año 2013, para valorar y dar una gradación a las lesiones en el área genital de las víctimas femeninas. Objetivo: Aplicar la Escala de Gravedad de Lesiones Genitales (GISS) y relacionarla con la observación directa durante el examen sexológico forense. Metodología: El diseño del estudio fue observacional, transversal y analítico, en mujeres víctimas de presunta agresión sexual que se les realizó el examen sexológico forense. Resultados: Se demostró que existe relación entre la escala de gravedad de lesiones genitales (GISS) y la observación directa (OD) (Índice de Kappa: 0,66; IC95%: 0,52-0,79) para establecer lesiones genitales en mujeres víctimas de presunta agresión sexual. Conclusiones:La Escala de gravedad de lesiones genitales (GISS) no presenta ventajas de identificación de lesiones con respecto a la observación directa.
Influencia de las estrategias financieras para el desarrollo del emprendimiento de las madres solteras guayaquileñas
Authors: Moreira-Basurto Clemente , Zurita-Castro Carlos , Murillo-Delgado Erick
Published: June 2022

Desde los inicios de la humanidad, la figura del hombre había sido vista como jefe de hogar y automáticamente se le asignaba la tarea de asumir la responsabilidad del núcleo familiar pero esto ha cambiado y ahora la mujer también asume este rol. En América Latina el 30% de la población está conformada por jefas de hogar y en Ecuador el 33% de las mujeres del país son jefas de hogar y madres solteras. Éstas se ven en la necesidad de surgir ya sea a través de autoempleos, incursionando en el mercado laboral o emprendiendo y para el caso de las madres solteras guayaquileñas específicamente, el perfil muestra a mujeres jóvenes-adultas, con estudios superiores, jefas de hogar, quienes ven el emprendimiento unipersonal como la alternativa económica más efectiva para cubrir sus necesidades, para superarse y para generar una fuente de financiamiento y es por ello que esta investigación se centra en estudiar la influencia de las estrategias financieras para el desarrollo del emprendimiento de las madres solteras guayaquileñas; donde se encontró que estas mujeres también presenta una serie de cualidades y características que las distinguen puesto que, gozan de un alto grado de tenacidad, perseverancia, ímpetu, ganas de superación, no tienen miedo al riesgo y la influencia que ejercen las estrategias financieras para el desarrollo de su emprendimiento radica en que las pueden orientar y guiar en la toma de decisiones para generar bienestar y mejoras en la rentabilidad de sus negocios para el crecimiento, posicionamiento y sostenibilidad.
Internalization of Maritime Cultural Values Through Education to Grow Early Childhood Awareness: a Review
Authors: Nuraeni Nuraeni , Gunawan I Made Sonny
Published: June 2022

Self-awareness is an aspect of personal self that is closely related to self-description, self-evaluation, self-esteem, self-regulation, self-efficacy, self-emotion, and self-recognition. Self-awareness is considered important for someone to have because it is more likely to be able to act normatively. The way that is considered effective to increase students' self-awareness is through the learning process at school. Through the learning process can make it easier for students to understand the content conveyed by the teacher. In addition, the provision of material in accordance with the theme being taught can show the quality of interaction, learning and especially the achievement of the expected individual development. In this case, what is interesting for teachers at schools to do is to be able to increase children's self-awareness from an early age about the potential they have both inside and outside themselves or their environment as capital to develop their potential. So far, early childhood education schools (PAUD) do not yet have a curriculum and operational guidelines that are prepared and implemented in accordance with regional conditions and student needs. As for minimizing these problems, it is necessary to develop a curriculum in the form of modules that are suitable for student needs and can be used by teachers as a reference in providing teaching materials. Especially in this case the module developed is intended for students who are on the Indonesian coast by internalizing Indonesian maritime culture.
Sea Urchen (Echinoidea) Diversity in the Coastal Area at Mawasangka District, Central Buton Regency
Authors: Maretik Maretik , Yanti Yanti , Handayani Fitrianti
Published: June 2022

Sea urchins are marine invertebrates that are grouped in the Echinoidea class and Echinodermataphylum. Mawasangka is a district that has a large coastal area with a fairly good seagrass and coral reef ecosystem that plays an important role in the life cycle process of marine organisms, for instant as a habitat and food source for sea urchins. However, until now, information about the diversity of sea urchins in the coastal areas in Mawasangka District has not been reported. Thus, this research is very important. This research began with a location survey, field observation, and sampling. Supporting data such as temperature, pH, brightness, depth and salinity were also measured. The results showed that the number of species in 3 research locations in the coastal area of Mawasangka District was 5 species, consisting of 3 species from the genus Diadema, namely Diadema cytosum, Diadema antillarium, and Diadema savignyi, and 2 species from the Echinotrix genus, namely Echinothrix calamaris and Echinothrix diadema. The highest number of species diversity was found on the Pasi Kobungi beach. This happened because the habitat and environmental conditions at Pasi Kobungi Beach were very compatible for 5 species found. The species with the greatest abundance was sea urchins from the species of Diadema cytosum. It was found out that the coral reef substrate and seagrass in three research locations were important habitats for the growth of Diadema setosum and were easy to adapt to the environment. Due to the abundance of sea urchins from the Diadema cytosum species as well as many benefits of it for the environment, it can be concluded that the condition of the coastal area of Mawasangka District is still classified as healthy and well preserved.
Basic teaching skills of prospective teacher students based on the TBLA (Transcript Based Lesson Analysis) communication pattern at SMP Muhammadiyah 02 Batu
Authors: Salsabilla Amira , Wahyuni Sri , Pantiwati Yuni , Susetyarini Eko , Hindun Iin , Husamah H.
Published: June 2022

Teachers play an important role in transferring or sharing knowledge shared with students. In sharing this knowledge, it is necessary to have a teacher's initial ability in basic teaching skills. Study aimed to obtain an overview of the basic taught skills of prospective Biology Education teacher students at UMM based on the communication pattern of Transcript Based Lesson Analysis. This study used a descriptive approach involving subjects and the Lesson Study team. Data collection obtained from documentation includes video & audio recorder. Data through learning videos and audio were transcribed into writing according to all activities during the learning process. Furthermore, the learning transcripts were analyzed into descriptive data. The results showed that prospective teachers had mastered the nine components of basic teaching skills, namely opening lessons, questioning skills, improving skills, making variations, skills guiding small group discussion skills, small group and individual teaching skills, and class management skills and close the lesson. However, several indicators of the nine components have not been met, such as the skills to ask questions, explain, and guide small group discussions. Thus, this deficiency makes the teacher's activity more dominant than the students which are known through the word count graph of the Transcript Based Lesson Analysis.
Analysis of Implementation of the Chronic Disease Management Program (PROLANIS) Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 (DMT2) during the Covid-19 Pandemic at the West Lombok District Health Center
Authors: Atmaja I Nengah Dwi Jendra
Published: June 2022

The Chronic Disease Management Program (PROLANIS) is implemented by Health Social Security Administering Agency (BPJS Kesehatan) in an integrated manner involving participants, health facilities, and BPJS Kesehatan in order to maintain the health of participants with chronic diseases, especially Diabetes Militus Type 2 (DMT2). It is aimed at sufferers to achieve a better quality of life. The cost of effective and efficient health services is an important factor, because it is one of the performance-based capitation indicators in Community Health Centers (Puskesmas). Based on data from the West Lombok Health Office, West Nusa Tenggara province - Indonesia, from the top 10 most diseases, diabetes mellitus ranks 8 (eight), where in 2019 there were 8.882 cases, while in 2020 there were 9.683. The purpose of this study is to analyze the input, process and output factors of the PROLANIS program at the Puskesmas. This study is a descriptive study with qualitative and quantitative approaches, where primary data was obtained from in-depth interviews and secondary data from the Pcare Puskesmas application. The results showed that the input of PROLANIS registered participants was still very low (about 14% of the total number of participants diagnosed with DM), the process indicator of the number of PROLANIS participants who visited the puskesmas was quite high (82%), and the output indicator showed the number or ratio of participants whose blood sugar was controlled, is still very low (26%). Finally, in general, our findings are that the implementation of PROLANIS at the West Lombok District Health Center during the Covid-19 Pandemic is still not optimal in terms of input, process, and output.
Analysis of the Difference in Level of Satisfaction of BPJS and Non BPJS Patients with Outpatient Services at the Tanjung Public Health Center
Authors: Bahrudin Lalu
Published: June 2022

Health insurance is a guarantee in the health sector that is given to people who have paid contributions either by individuals or by the government. The issue that is developing in today's society is that there are complaints about the lack of quality health services to patients using health insurance cards or BPJS, especially services at the Puskesmas level. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in the level of satisfaction of BPJS health patients and non BPJS patients with outpatient services at the Tanjung Nusa Tenggara Barat Health Center. The research method using a cross-sectional study was carried out on 32 patients using BPJS health and 32 non BPJS patients, the qualitative sample in this study used 10 informants selected according to research needs, 4 informants from patients, 4 informants from health workers on duty, 1 doctor, and 1 representative informant from the leadership of the Puskesmas. The statistical test used was Mann-Whitney. The results showed that there was no difference in the level of satisfaction of BPJS health patients and non BPJS patients in the outpatient services of the Tanjung Nusa Tenggara Barat Health Center (p = 0.215; = 0.05). Overall there is no difference in the level of satisfaction of BPJS and Non-BPJS patients. Researchers also suggest that people can use BPJS health services as one of their future health insurance. In addition, the service elements of responsiveness and tangibles should still be maximized.
Development of Hy-Quiz Learning Media Based on Android to Improve Students’ Learning Motivation in Nomenclature of Hydrocarbon Derivative Compounds Sub Material
Authors: Nora Nora , Lutfi Achmad
Published: June 2022

This research aims to obtain a Hy-Quiz learning media based on Android as a learning media for nomenclature of  Hydrocarbon Derivative Compounds sub material. The 4D development model is the method that has been used in this research. The instruments that have been used are validation sheet, students’ response questionnaire sheet, student learning motivation questionnaire sheet, pretest, and posttest. The limited trial of this research was 27 students of SMA Negeri 3 Sidoarjo. The score of the validity test is more than three with good category. The score of practicality is more than three in every aspect with very practical category. The effectiveness of Hy-Quiz learning media is from students’ learning outcomes and students’ learning motivation questionnaire sheet. The classical completeness achieved is 82% and for the students’ learning motivation get a response of ≥ 81% with a very effective category. So it can be concluded that the Hy-Quiz learning media has complied with the aspects of validity, practicality, and effectiveness as a learning media.
Online Learning Interaction Patterns During the Covid-19 Pandemic: Prospective teachers’ Perceptions
Authors: Ismail Ismail , Muliadi Agus , Verawati Ni Nyoman Sri Putu
Published: June 2022

The intensity of the implementation of learning with the online system during the Covid-19 pandemic certainly has an impact on the learning process and the results that have been achieved. In the process of implementing it in a sustainable manner, it is necessary to evaluate, especially in the aspect of student perceptions as beneficiaries of the implementation of the online learning system during the Covid-19 pandemic. Specifically, this study aims to determine the perceptions of prospective teacher students about online learning interaction patterns during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study is an exploratory descriptive study involving 107 respondents, they are prospective-teachers at one of the private universities in Mataram City, Indonesia. The online questionnaires were filled out by considering accessibility, therefore the convenience sampling technique was used. Perceptions of prospective teacher were measured using a closed questionnaire instrument. Each prospective teacher responses are degraded based on a Likert scale. The questionnaire instrument is composed of 10 items of questions or statements, it contains aspects of online learning interactivity. Prior to application, the psychometric properties of the instrument must be met. The psychometric properties used are aspects of instrument validity. Before being applied, the questionnaire instrument was validated by experts, and the results of the instrument have been declared valid. Data analysis was carried out statistically. The differences in perception by employing the ANOVA test (p < 0.05). The findings of the study indicate that the perception of prospective teachers is 'sufficient' regarding online learning interactions during the Covid-19 pandemic. Aspects of the online learning experience for prospective teachers in each department showed that there was no significant difference in the perception of prospective teachers about online learning interactions during the covid-19 pandemic (significance of 0.213 > p, 0.05). The findings in this study can be the basis for improving the online learning process by universities, where this can be optimized so that in the future online learning services can be even better. As it is known that the online system is the only choice of the best learning mode during the Covid-19 pandemic. In addition, we see the online system as a learning trend that does not last a short time, but becomes a new direction of learning now and in the future.
Ucuz Bir Adsorbent İle Metil Mavisinin Giderimi: Optimizasyon, ANOVA Analizi
Authors: KAVCI Erbil
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmada Kars ilinden elde edilen yerel kil kullanılarak metil mavisinin adsorpsiyonu incelenmiş ve Taguchi metodu (ortogonal L9 tasarım matrisi) ile parametreler optimize edilmiştir. Burada sıcaklık (20-25-30°C), boyar madde konsantrasyonu (80-120-160 mg/L) ve adsorbent miktarı (0.04-0.08-0.12 g) adsorpsiyona etki eden parametreler olarak seçilmiştir. Çalışmada metil mavisinin %98.6’sı kil üzerine adsorplanarak giderilmiştir. Bu giderimin sağlandığı optimum şartlar; sıcaklığın 20°C, konsantrasyonun 80 mg/L ve adsorbent miktarının 0.12 g olduğu seviyelerdir. Parametrelerin etkisini gözlemlemek için yapılan ANOVA analizinde en etkili parametrenin adsorbent miktarının olduğu ardından konsantrasyonun geldiği, sıcaklığın ise etkisiz olduğu görülmüştür. Aynı çalışma birim adsorbent başına adsorplanan metil mavisi miktarı üzerinden de optimize edilmiştir. Burada ise sıcaklığın 20°C, konsantrasyonun 160 mg/L ve adsorbent miktarının 0.04 g olduğu seviyeler optimum seviyeler olarak tespit edilmiştir. ANOVA analizinden konsantrasyon ve adsorbent miktarının adsorpsiyon üzerine etkilerinin birbirine yakın olduğu görülmüş, sıcaklığın ise adsorpsiyon üzerinde etkisiz olduğu gözlenmiştir. Belirlenen optimum şartlar da yapılan deneylerde birim adsorbent başına adsorplanan boyar madde miktarı, qt=87.33 mg/g olarak hesaplanmıştır.
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN OBAT PADA PUSKESMAS MALAWILI AIMAS DENGAN METODE ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY
Authors: Amri Irman , Hahury Sanny , Meokbun Saul
Published: June 2022

Jenis Penelitian adalah untuk mengatahui nilai infestasi obat, mengetahui jumlah pemesanan optimum dan waktu pemesanan kembali masing-masing obat yang ada di Puskesmas Malawili Kab. Sorong. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder yang di peroleh dari wawancara mendalam dan data sekunder melalui dokumen dan literatur yang lain.Berdasarkan metode EOQ dengan jumlah obat yang optimal setiap kali pesan pada tahun periode oktober 2018 sampai oktober 2019 adalah sebesar 441 tablet, nilai SS optimal setiap kali pesan pada tahun periode oktober 2018 sampai oktober 2019 adalah sebesar 89.682 tablet dan ROP yang di dapat pada periode oktober 2018 sampai oktober 2019 adalah sebesar tablet dan ROP yang di dapat sebesar 133.482.Puskesmas Malawili perlu menggunakan sitem informasi manajemen yang terintegrrasi ke setiap unit sehingga mempermudah pengawasan/ pengendalian obat-obatan yang perlu menerapkan metode pengendalian obat agar tidak terjadi stock out.
PERBANDINGAN KUALITAS BARA PADA BRIKET TEMPURUNG KELAPA DAN BRIKET SERBUK KAYU DI KOTA SORONG MENGUNAKAN METODE EMPIRIS
Authors: Amri Irman , Masniar Masniar , Santiko Dwi Daru
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan kualitas pada briket tempurung kelapa danbriket serbuk kayu, untuk mengetahui hasil dari perbandingan kualitas terbaik pada kedua briket,untuk mengetahui kualitas terbaik dari kedua briket tersebut. Penelitian ini dengan menggunakan datayang berasal dari hasil pengujian pada briket tempurung kelapa dan briket serbuk kayu. Metodepenelitian yang digunaka dalam penelitian ini adalah metode empiris, metode tersebut bertujuanuntuk memberikan gambaran secara real dari setiap pembuatan briket hingga pengujian brikettempurung kelapa dan briket serbuk kayu. Perbandingan kualitas pada briket tempurung kelapa danbriket serbuk kayu mempunyai perbedaan kualitas yang cukup besar. Disamping itu, berdasarkanpengujian data perbandingan kualitas pembakaran pada ikan, pembakaran pada daging, ketahananbara, dan pengujian suhu antara briket tempurung kelapa dan briket serbuk kayu diperoleh hasilbahwa briket tempurung kelapa lebih unggul dibandingkan briket serbuk kayu.
USULAN PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN PADA PT. PEGUNUNGAN CARTENZ PAPUA MENGGUNAKAN METODE STATISTICAL PROCESSING CONTROL
Authors: Tajuddin Tamrin , Junaedi Ade
Published: June 2022

Penelitian dilakukan pada PT. Pegunungan Cartenz Hotel yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan pada PT. Pegunungan Cartenz Papua untuk meminimalkan penyebab terjadinya ketidakpuasan konsumen dengan memberikan rekomendasi atau usulan dalam pengendalian kualitas pelayanan. Dalam penulisan tugas akhir ini, penulis menggunakan pendekatan metode statistical processing control (SPC), yaitu mengendalikan kualitas pelayanan dengan alat bantu statistic. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang penulis gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengumpulkan data dengan table check sheet, membuat table histogram, menghitung batas kendali pelayanan dengan peta kendali p, membuat diagram pareto, membuat diagram fishbone, dan terakhir membuat usulan pengendalian kualitas pelayanan berdasarkan diagram fishbone. Setelah penulis melakukan penelitian pada PT.Pegunungan Cartenz Papua dan memperoleh data-data yang dibutuhkan, maka penulis melakukan perhitungan dan analisis data dan di dapatkan hasil bahwa jumlah komplen selama tahun 2014 adalah 215 komplen dengan jenis-jenis komplen seperti komplen air yang tidak mengalir sebesar 38,60%, komplen pemadaman listrik yang lama sebesar 17,67%, komplen perlengkapan hotel sebesar 16,74%, komplen fasilitas hotel sebesar 14,88%, komplen pelayanan dapur sebesar 7,44%, dan komplen kebersihan hotel sebesar 4,65%, dengan faktor penyebab yang paling dominan adalah dari faktor manusia dan faktor metode.
EVALUASI TINGKAT KEBISINGAN DIRUANG KELAS SD INPRES 50 JL PENDIDIKAN KM 8 KOTA SORONG
Authors: Amri Irman , Hahury Sanny , Hikmah Nurul
Published: June 2022

SD Inpres 50 Malainkedi Kota Sorong, yang berlokasi di Jalan pendidikan km 8 di Kota Sorong. Jalan tersebut merupakan salah satu jalan dengan volume kendaraan yang cukup padat dan memiliki tanjakan persis depan sekolah. Penelitian ini untuk mengukur tingkat kebisingan pada ruang kelas. Pada penelitian ini, sumber kebisingan tidak dipisahkan apakah berasal dari kendaraan atau berasal dari aktivitas siswa. Pengambilan data tetap dilakukan saat proses belajar mengaja sedang berlangsung. Pengambilan data kebisingan dilakukan pada 3 ruang kelas dalam 1 gedung, pengambilan data dilakukan sebanyak 2 kali yaitu pagi dan siang hari pada masing â€“ masing ruang kelas, dengan menggunakan 1 titik pengukuran selama 10 menit tiap titik. Alat yang digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat kebisingan adalah Sound Level Meter 4 in 1 Environment Meter. Data yang telah diambil kemudian diolah menggunakan rumus Lingkungan Hidup Nomor: KEP-48/MENLH/11/1996 untuk tingkat kebisinga dan dibandingkan dengan nilai ambang batas kebisingan sekolah, yaitu sebesar 55 dB. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ketiga ruang kelas telah melebihi nilai ambang batas yang telah ditetapkan. Tingkat kebisingan terendah berada pada hari pertama dengan nilai 63,4 dB yang terdapat pada ruang kelas B, dan tingkat kebisingan tertinggi berada pada hari kedua dengan nilai sebesar 74,6 dB yang tedapat pada ruang kelas C. Semua kelas yang dilakukan pengukuran kebisingan semua melewati standar baku mutu sehingga memerlukan penanganan. Sehingga perlu dilakukan penghijauan di sekitar lingkungan sekolah, terutama pada titik lokasi yang sudah di ukur tingkat kebisingannya. Dapat pula di tanggulangi dengan membuat pagar beton yg cukup tinggi untuk meminimalisir suara yg dihasilkan dari luar.
Analisis Postur Gerakan Kerja Dengan Menggunakan Metode Rapid Upper Limb Assessment
Authors: Masniar Masniar , Histiarini Aprisa Rian , Corneliz Kelvin Yosua
Published: June 2022

Melakukan pekerjaan khususnya barista, menyelesaiakan pekerjaan dengan senyaman mungkin, masalah dalam tempat kerja banyak ditemui dalam pekerjaan adalah tentang daya tahan seseorang postur gerakan pekerjaan melakukan pekerjaannya yang paling sering di sebut dengan gangguan yang mempengaruhi fungsi normal. Metode Rula merupakan suatu metode menggunakan target postur tubuh untuk mengestemasi terjadinya resiko cidera. Penilaian dengan metode rula ini merupakan penilaian sistematis dengan terhadap resiko terjadinya masalah terjadinya gangguan dengan menunjukan bagian anggota tubuh pekerja yang mengalami gangguan tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil skor tersebut maka level resiko pada kegiatan dengan postur pengempresaan kopi masuk dalam kategori level resio tinggi dan diperlukan tindakan perbaikan sekarang juga. Hasil perhitungan untuk keempat postur kerja berdasarkan metode Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA). Sehingga peneliti bertujuan untuk mengetahui postur kerja karyawan barista kopi dan memberi masukan postur tubuh gerakan kerja pada karyawan salah. Hasil akhir pengolahan data metode RULA dapat disimpulkan bahwa penilaian postur kerja barista kopi, untuk proses akhir menimbang kopi didapatkan skor 3,menghaluskan kopi skor 4, pemadatan kopi skor 6, dan terakhir pengempresan kopi skor 7 dapat disimpulkan bahwa penilaian postur kerja yang memiliki resiko tertinggi adalah postur kerja pada pengempresan kopi dengan jumlah skor mencapai 7. Postur kerja ini perlu dilakukan perubahan sekarang juga.
ANALISA PERANCANGAN PAPAN LANDASAN ERGONOMIS UNTUK AKTIVITAS DI KOLONG MOBIL
Authors: Masniar Masniar , Rusli Bambang Supriadi
Published: June 2022

Bekerja dengan menggunakan papan landasan untuk aktivitas di kolong mobil yang kurang ergonomis dapat berpengaruh pada factor keamanan dan kenyamanan mekanik, hal ini di karenakan tubuh mekanik akan mengalami kesakitan maupun cepat mudah lelah pada saat beraktivitas di kolong mobil terlalu lama. Metode yang digunakan dalam mengukur perancangan produk yang ergonomis, salah satunya adalah metode Antropometri Statis, dimana metode ini bertujuan memberikan keamanan dan kenyamanan bagi mekanik. Serta mampu menyumbangkan ide dan memberikan konstribusi desain produk yang ergonomi. Perancangan produk papan landasan untuk aktivitas dikolong mobil yang saya gunakan ini hasil dari tes persentil yaitu Panjang Kepala (PKL) = 18.7cm, Kedalaman Leher (KL) = 17.5cm, Lebar Bahu (LBH) = 60.4cm, Lebar Badan (LB) = 42.8cm, Panjang Tubuh (PTB) = 141.1cm dengan tingkat kesalahan 5% dan tingkat kebenaran dalam pengambilan sample yaitu dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%.
PERANCANGAN PENUTUP JEMURAN OTOMATIS MULTIFUNGSI MENGGUNAKAN METODE QFD (Quality Fungsional Deploymen)
Authors: Soekarta Rendra , Suharsono Suharsono
Published: June 2022

Kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang semakin pesat telah mendorong manusia untuk mengatasi segala permasalahan yang timbul di kehidupan. Hampir semua orang tidak bisa lepas dari dunia teknologi, baik itu teknologi sederhana maupun teknologi tinggi. contonya adalah alat-alat elektronik yang beragam dan mempermudah pekerjaan sehari-hari. Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari menjemur adalah salah satu aktifitas yang terkadang sering kita lakukan bukan hanya menjemur pakaian, kasur dll aktifitas menjemur juga sering di lakukan oleh pelaku indutri perumahan contohnya indutri kerupuk, ikan asin, dan sebagainya. Akan tetapi salah satu kendala yang sering terjadi pada saat proses menjemur adalah datangnya hujan yang tiba-tiba, cuaca yang tidak menentu akan menghambat dan menghawatirkan aktifitas menjemur kita pada saat kita tinggal bepergian keluar rumah. Dalam penulisan tugas akhir ini penulis mengamati permasalahan-permasalan yang sering timbul dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan diangkat sebagai sekripsi untuk mendapatkan penyelesaian masalah tersebut. Dibantu dengan study pustaka. Penelitian ini membahas tentang perancangan penutup jemuran otomatis agar dapat menyelesaikan masalah penjemuran pakaian yang sering mengalami masalah kehujanan.
ANALISA BEBAN KERJA MENTAL MENGGUNAKAN METODE NASA-TLX PADA BAGIAN OPERATOR
Authors: Masniar Masniar , Histiarini Aprisa Rian , Pangestu Dimas Arya Bagas
Published: June 2022

PT. Wika Sarana Abadi Perkasa merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang jasa). Aktivitas yang dilakukan operator penyambungan listrik baru meliputi melayani konsumen, melakukan pendataan konsumen, melakukan survei lokasi pemasangan baru, dan melakukan pemasangan kwh meter. Banyaknya aktivitas tersebut membutuhkan tenaga dan konsentrasi yang tinggi yangÂ  menimbulkan beban kerja mental, di tambah lagi jumlah pemasangan yang tinggi membuat pekerja pada bagian operator penyambungan tidak dapat menyelesaikan pekerjaan sesuai dengan jadwal yang ditentukan. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan pengukuran beban kerja mental sehingga perusahaan dapat mengatasi permasalahan tersebut dengan baik. Untuk mengetahui besarnya beban kerja mental operator, dilakukan pengukuran dengan metode National Aeronautics and Space Administration Task Load Index (NASA-TLX). Metode ini mengukur 6 dimensi ukuran beban kerja yaitu Mental Demand, physical Demand, Temporal Demand, Performance, Effort, dan Frustation. Berdasarkan skor akhir NASA-TLX diperoleh nilai rata-rata beban kerja mental keseluruhan berjumlah (64,38). Aspek yang paling mempengaruhi besarnya beban kerja mental pada operator penyampungan listrik baru di PT. Wika Sarana Abadi Perkasa Kota Sorong yaitu aspek MD (Mental Demand) sebesar 15,83 dan aspek PD (Physical Demand) sebesar 14,08.