bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
JENIS DAN FUNGSI TINDAK TUTUR GURU DAN SISWA DALAM PROSES BELAJAR-MENGAJAR DI TKIT UKHUWAH BANJARMASIN (THE TYPE AND FUNCTION OF SPEECH ACTS TEACHERS AND STUDENTS IN TEACHING AND LEARNING IN TKIT UKHUWAH BANJARMASIN)
Authors: Luthfiyanti Lita
Published: January 2021

Jenis dan Fungsi Tindak Tutur Guru dan Siswa dalam Proses Belajar-Mengajar di TKIT Ukhuwah Banjarmasin. Tindak tutur mempunyai fungsi, maksud, dan tujuan tertentu serta dapat menimbulkan pengaruh atau akibat pada mitra tutur. Bahasa yang digunakan guru dan siswa di taman kanak-kanak berbeda dengan yang digunakan di jenjang pendidikan lebih tinggi, seperti di SD, SMP, dan SMA.129Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan tindak tutur guru dan siswa dalam proses belajar mengajar di TKIT Ukhuwah Banjarmasin. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian tindak tutur guru dan siswa di TKIT Ukhuwah ialah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini ialah dengan observasi serta teknik rekam dan teknik catat. Dari hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan ada lima jenis tindak tutur yang digunakan guru dan siswa TKIT Ukhuwah Banjarmasin, yakni: (1) tindak tutur asertif berupa pemberian pernyataan, pelaporan, dan penyebutan; (2) tindak tutur komisif berupa berjanji, ancaman, dan ikrar; (3) tindak tutur direktif berupa permintaan, pertanyaan, persyaratan, larangan, persilaan, dan nasihat; (4) tindak tutur ekspresif berupa memuji, menolak, berterima kasih, dan mengungkapkan rasa senang; dan (5) tindak tutur deklaratif berupa tindakan membenar-kan sesuatu dan memutuskan. Kemudian ditemukan pula enam fungsi tindak tutur, yakni (1) untuk tukar menukar informasi; (2) untuk mengungkapkan informasi intelektual; (3) untuk mengungkapkan sikap emosi; (4) untuk mengungkapkan sikap moral; (5) untuk meyakinkan dan mempengaruhi; dan (6) untuk sosialisasi.Kata-kata kunci: tindak tutur, tindak tutur guru, tindak tutur siswa
STRUKTUR TEKS DAN MAKNA PEMENTASAN KESENIAN TRADISIONAL DEDER KALIMANTAN TENGAH (THE STRUCTURE OF TEXT AND MEANING OF DEDER TRADITIONAL ART PERFORMANCE IN CENTRAL KALIMANTAN)
Authors: Taveaanhu Briand Cheary
Published: January 2021

Struktur Teks dan Makna Pementasan Kesenian Tradisional Deder Kalimantan Tengah.Deder adalah syair yang dilantunkan serta berisikan nasehat, sindiran, atau petuah yang dapatdiiringi oleh nyanyian. Deder dilakukan berpasangan, laki-laki dan perempuan secara bergantian.Saat penampilannya, deder diiringi oleh alat musik kecapi, gong, suling, dan gendang. Penelitianini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Dengan pendekatan ini, peneliti dapat memberikan tujuanpenelitian secara objektif karena menggunakan dokumen karya sastra, yaitu kesenian deder yangditampilkan oleh pededer yang selanjutnya ditranskripsikan menjadi bentuk tulis untuk diteliti. Sumberdata diperoleh dari beberapa orang yang latar belakangnya adalah sebagai seniman sastra lisan dederdan juga rekaman video penampilan deder. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah sebagai berikut. (1)Struktur teks deder terdiri atas pembukaan, isi, danpenutup. Pembukaan berisi tentang pengucapansalam kepada hadirin dan kepada seluruh pihak. Penyampaian isi berisi tentang penyampaian maksuddan tujuan dari bededer. Penutup berisi salam perpisahan kepada hadirin dan kepada seluruh pihak.(2). Teks deder pada umumnya, seperti deder Dampak Sosial Asep memiliki rima berangkai namunada beberapa bait yang tidak sempurna. Terjadi pengecualian pada deder karya Bilton yaitu tidaksemua baitnya memiliki rima karena hamper tiap baitnya, terdapat pengulangan bunyi akhir katalarik pertama dengan kata awal larik kedua. Hal tersebut terjadi karena pemenggalan kata akhir larikpertama yang kemudian disebutkan secara utuh pada kata awal larik kedua. Selain itu teks dedermemiliki asonansi atau pengulangan bunyi huruf vocal dan aliterasi atau pengulangan bunyi hurufkonsonan. (3).Pola irama teks deder dalam pelantunannya terdapat penekanan pada beberapa katatiap baitnya. Letak penekanannya tidak teratur tergantung kesesuain kata dengan nada yang ingindilantunkan. Teks Deder terdiri atas kata yang tidak sama jumlahnya pada tiap baitnya.4.Penyajiandeder ditampilkan dengan menghadirkan unsure penyaji, penonton, music setting, dan interaksi denganpenonton. Penyaji pada deder ditampilkan dengan berpasangan, biasanya laki-laki dengan perempuan.Pededer secara bergantian melantunkan teks deder antara bait satu ke bait selanjutnya hingga selesai.Penonton yang menyaksikan berasal dari berbagai kalangan. Alat musik yang digunakan dalampenyajian deder adalah gong,gendang, kecapi dan suling yang merupakan khas Kalimantan tengah.Pada deder karya Bilton, Setting yang ditampilkan adalah taman wisata kum-kum dan juga tempatwisata huma betang. Kum-kum menggambarkan panorama hutan di Kalimantan sedangkan wisataHuma betang menggambarkan rumah yang digunakan suku dayak pada zaman dulu. Sedangkan, padadeder dampak sosial asep, setting bertempat di studio RRI KalimantanTengah.Kata-kata kunci: deder, struktur teks, pementasan
FONOTAKTIK BAHASA BANJAR (BANJARESE PHONOTACTIC)
Authors: Sudarmo Sudarmo
Published: January 2021

Fonotaktik Bahasa Banjar. Fokus penelitian linguistik ini adalah distribusi fonem dan aturanfonemis perubahan Bahasa Banjar, dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif yang bertujuanuntuk menentukan distribusi fonem dan aturan fonemis perubahan juga menggambarkan ataumenjelaskan peristiwa atau kejadian secara objektif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi langsung dan studi sastra. Penelitian ini berfokus pada bunyi dalam katakataatau sistem fonotaktik fonem Banjar. Oleh karena itu, studi ini akan mendapatkan penjelasan sambilmenikmati sistem baris fonem Banjar, untuk mengetahui peraturan distribusi fonem dalam kata-kataBanjar, untuk mengatur sistem syllabification kata-kata Banjar yang dapat menentukan aturan dalambahasa Banjar suara-perubahan bahasa, perubahan kelenturan pengucapan fonem dalam distribusiyang berbeda, untuk mengetahui jenis cluster jenis bunyi yang mungkin dan tidak mungkin di tingkatkata-kata, dan untuk mengetahui masalah yang timbul karena diasystem dalam Bahasa Banjar. Has279il studi yang fonem vokal dari bahasa Banjar ada lima, yaitu /a/, /i/, /u/, / o/dan/ѐ/. Semua fonem ini oleh distribusi yang dapat digunakan dalam posisi awal, posisi tengah, danakhir posisi. Ada delapanbelas fonem konsonan Bahasa Banjar, yaitu: /p /, / b /, / t /, / d /, / c /, / j /, / k /, / g /, / s /, / h /, / m/, / n /, / ŋ /, / ñ /, / r /, / l /, / w/ dan/y /. Semua fonem ini oleh distribusi mereka dapat digunakandalam posisi awal, posisi tengah dan posisi akhir, dengan pengecualian fonem/b/, /d/, /j/, /g/ dan /ñ/yang tidak boleh digunakan dalam posisi akhir. Ada empat pola suku kata bahasa Banjar, yaitu V, VK,KV, dan KVK. Pola suku kata, keterbatasan munculnya fonem vokal dan konsonan fonem pada sukukata disyllabic KVKKVK.Kata-kata kunci: fonotaktik, distribusi fonem
POLA-POLA STRATEGI PEMERTAHANAN BAHASA BALI DI DESA PELAJAU BARU KECAMATAN KELUMPANG HILIR KABUPATEN KOTABARU (THE PATTERNS OF STRATEGY OF BALINESE MAINTENANCE IN PELAJAU BARU VILLAGE KELUMPANG HILIR SUBDISTRICT KOTABARU REGENCY)
Authors: Rahman Razali
Published: January 2021

Pola-Pola Strategi Pemertahanan Bahasa Bali di Desa Pelajau Baru Kecamatan KelumpangHilir Kabupaten Kotabaru. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan wujud pola-pola strategi dalampemertahanan bahasa Bali, wujud faktor-faktor internal yang mempengaruhi pola-pola strategi dalampemertahanan bahasa Bali, dan wujud faktor-faktor eksternal yang mempengaruhi pola-pola strategidalam pemertahanan bahasa Bali. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitianini adalah terdapat 11 wujud pola-pola strategi dalam pemertahanan bahasa Bali, 5 lima wujud faktorfaktorinternal yang mempengaruhi pola-pola strategi dalam pemertahanan bahasa Bali, dan 2 wujudfaktor-faktor eksternal yang mempengaruhi pola-pola strategi dalam pemertahanan bahasa Bali.Kata-Kata Kunci: pola-pola, strategi, pemertahanan
TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF DAN EKSPRESIF ANAK USIA DINI 5-6 TAHUN DI TK SITI KHADIJAH BANJARMASIN
Authors: Murdianingsih Arum
Published: January 2021

Abstract Directive and Expressive Speech Acts for Early Childhood 5-6 Years at SitiKhadijah Kindergarten in Banjarmasin. This study aims to describe the form andfunction of the children directive and expressive speech acts at Siti KhadijahKindergarten in Banjarmasin. This study uses a qualitative approach. Sources ofdata were obtained from children who attended Siti Khadijah Kindergarten inBanjarmasin and the data analyzed in this study were directive and expressivetypes of speech in early 5-6 years old children. The research results obtained inthis study can be summarized as follows: (1) directive speech acts forms that is (a)requestives, (b) questions, (c) requirement, (d) prohibitions, (e) advisories, whilepermissives is not found in the child's speech; (2) the forms of expressive speechacts that is (a) apologizing, (b) thanking, (c) congratulations and praise, (d)condoling, (e) deploring, (f) lamenting, (g) boasting , and the form of expressivespeech acts such as forgiving and welcoming are not found in the child's speech;(3) the functions of the directive and expressive speech acts are to declare, toorder, and to ask. Key words: directive speech act, expressive speech act, early childhood Abstrak Tindak Tutur Direktif dan Ekspresif Anak Usia Dini 5-6 Tahun di TK SitiKhadijah Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan wujud dan fungsi dari tindak tutur direktif dan ekspresif pada anak di TK Siti Khadijah Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber datadiperoleh dari anak-anak yang bersekolah di Taman Kanak-Kanak Siti KhadijahBanjarmasin dan data yang dianalisis dalam penelitian ini berupa tuturan-tuturanjenis direktif dan ekspresif pada anak usia dini 5-6 tahun. Hasil penelitian yangdiperoleh dalam penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: (1) Bentukbentuktindaktuturdirektifberupa(a)permintaan,(b)pertanyaan,(c)perintah,(d)larangan,(e) nasihat, dan bentuk tindak tutur direktif berupa persilaan tidakditemukan dalam tuturan anak; (2) Bentuk-bentuk tindak tutur ekspresif berupa (a)meminta maaf, (b) berterima kasih, (c) ucapan selamat dan memuji, (d)berbelasungkawa, (e) menyesalkan, (f) meratap, (g) membanggakan diri, danbentuk tindak tutur ekspresif berupa memberi maaf dan menyambut tidak ditemukan di dalam tuturan anak; (3) Tindak tutur direktif dan ekspresif inimemiliki fungsi untuk menyatakan, memerintah, dan menanyakan. Kata-kata kunci: tindak tutur direktif, tindak tutur ekspresif, anak usia dini
STUDI SEMANTIK KOGNITIF DALAM KUMPULAN FANFICTION RIDDLE
Authors: Yuliana Irma
Published: January 2021

nalin_lee@yahoo.comAbstractCognitive Semantic Studies in The Fanfiction Riddle Collection. The studydiscusses the semantic cognitive studies in the fanfiction Riddle Group.There are 13 fanfiction riddle taken from the site http://www.indofanfictkpop.wordpress.com used as a source ofresearch. The study uses a cognitive semantic approach. The method used is content analysis. The techniques used to collect data are documentation techniques (literature studies). Based on the method used then the technique of data processing by reading intensively then analyze the facts. As a result of this research, researchers found that the answer to riddle comes from asemantic cognitive reading process sourced from "personal knowledge" orbased on experience. Fanfiction Riddle categorizing consists of thestraightness, personal experience, and language of the Kias or metaphor.The Code of understanding that the reader should understand consists oflanguage code and literary code.Key words: fanfiction, riddle, cognitive semanticAbstrakStudi Semantik Kognitif dalam Kumpulan Fanfiction Riddle. Penelitianini membahas tentang studi semantik kognitif dalam kumpulan fanfictionriddle. Ada 13 fanfiction riddle yang diambil dari situshttp://www.indofanfictkpop.wordpress.com yang dijadikan sebagai sumberpenelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan semantik kognitif.Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis isi. Teknik yang digunakan untukmengumpulkan data adalah teknik dokumentasi (studi kepustakaan).Berdasarkan metode yang digunakan maka teknik pengolahan data denganmembaca secara intensif kemudian menganalisis fakta-fakta. Hasil daripenelitian ini, peneliti menemukan bahwasanya jawaban riddle berasal dariproses pembacaan secara semantik kognitif yang bersumber dari“pengetahuan personal” ataupun berdasarkan pengalaman. Pengkategorian fanfiction riddle terdiri atas kelogisan, pengalamanpersonal, dan bahasa kias atau metafora. Kode pemahaman yang harusdimengerti oleh pembaca terdiri atas kode bahasa dan kode sastra.
PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN KEMASYRAKATAN DALAM MEMBANGUN WAWASAN WARGA NEGARA GLOBAL
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: January 2021

Kajian Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsep pendidikan kewarganegaraan kemasyarakatan dalam membangun wawasan warga negara global.  Penelitian ini adalah penelitian konseptual dengan menggunakan metode Library Research, yakni mengumpulkan data-data dari artikel ilmiah, laporan penelitian atau hal lain yang relevan dengan topik. Analisis dari pembahasan ini menjelaskan bahwa Pendidikan dan kewarganegaraan kemasyarakatan merupakan komponan dasar dalam membangun karakter kepribadian masyarakat. Maka untuk membangun wawasan warga negara global diperlukan beberapa upaya yang sistematis dan strategi diantaranya adalah 1) pelaksanaan program kegiatan masyarakat yang berorientasi pada nilai-nilai sosial kearifan lokal masyarakat. 2) program pemerdayaan masyarakat abad ke-21 yang bersumber pada perencanaan jangka panjang beroreintasi pada sektor pertumbuhan ekonomi mikro. 3) program kurikulum pendidikan di lingkungan keluarga dan masyarakat dengan dasar penguatan pengetahuan kewarganegaraan. 4) mambangun budaya partisipasi dalam setiap kegiatan kemasyarakatan. Upaya inilah yang kemudiaan diaktualisasikan pada konsep pendidikan kewarganegaraan kemasyarakatan yang di kembangkan pada lingkungan pendidikan, formal dan norformal sehingga akan terbentuk karakter warga negara yang berfikir global dan berperilaku lokal yang berorientasi pada nilai-nilai karakter jati diri bangsa. Sehingga perlu adanya peran serta pemerintah pusat dan daerah dalam mengaktualisasikan keempat nilai dasar ini dalam bentuk kegiatan sosial kemasyarakatan.Kata kunci: Pendidikan, Kewarganegaraan, kemasyarakatan, Wawasan Warga Negara Global
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI TEKNIK KOGNITIF MORAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF KEBERANIAN BERARGUMENTASI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN PKn
Authors: Mulyana Dadang
Published: January 2021

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengembangkan daya nalar anak didik dalam kemampuan berargumentasi dan berpikir logis serta membangun karakter kebangsaan. Motode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui pengamatan, studi pustaka, dokumentasi dan test studi siklus I dan II. Analisis hasil penelitian dipakai adalah reduksi data dan penyajian data, menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian, bahwa siklus I pembelajaran pembelajaran dengan kualifikasi guru cukup baik, dan siklus II meningkat sangat baik dengan kualifikasi baik. Pada aspek keberanian dan proses pembelajaran secara ekspresi yang terdorong melalui teknik kognitif moral sehingga muncul keberanian berargumen pada setiap siswa. Dari hasil pembahasan di atas, diharapkan anak didik mampu meningkatkan daya nalar, argumentasi logis, dan miliki karakter kebangsaan hasil pembelajaran PPkn.Kata kunci : Argumentasi, Pembelajaran, dan Kognitif
MULTIATTRIBUTE DECISION MAKING PENENTUAN AKREDITASI SMA MENGGUNAKAN METODE ECKENRODE DAN DIA
Authors: Salim Yeffriansjah
Published: January 2021

The accreditation of a high school education institution (SMA) has been carried out by BAN-SM of South Kalimantan Province in stages starting from the provincial level as a recommendation provided to the national level as the decision-maker for determining accreditation. The accreditation implementation process is carried out manually. This process is carried out by both assessors and secretariat staff in charge of receiving and checking accreditation documents and reporting document inspection results and real conditions in the field that often experience fatigue and missing data. These constraints can cause the accreditation process's objectivity and even the possibility of "wrong value" to overcome these problems. We need a tool used for the decision-making process. This study made a multi-attribute decision-making model in determining the accreditation of SMA using the Eckenrode and DIA methods. The Eckenrode method is used to calculate the weight value; DIA is used to rank alternative decisions. This research is a multi-attribute decision-making model in determining high school accreditation by testing 50 data samples, producing an average value of 95% accuracy, and a sensitivity value of 93%. And specificity of 91%.

Keywords: accreditation of SMA, Eckenrode, DIA

Akreditasi suatu lembaga pendidikan sekolah menengah atas (SMA) selama ini dilaksanakan oleh BAN-SM Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan secara bertahap dimulai dari tingkat provinsi sebagai pemberi rekomendasi hinga ke tingkat nasional selaku pengambil keputusan penentuan akreditasi. proses pelaksanaan akreditasi dilaksanakan secara manual. Proses ini dilaksanakan oleh asesor maupun staf sekretariat yang bertugas menerima dan memeriksa dokumen akreditasi serta melaporkan hasil pemeriksaan dokumen dan kondisi riil di lapangan sering mengalami kendala seperti lelah, data yang hilang. Kendala-kendala tersebut dapat menjadi penyebab ketidakobjektifan proses akreditasi bahkan kemungkinan “salah nilai”, untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut maka diperlukan suatu alat bantu yang digunakan untuk proses pengambilan keputusan. Penelitian ini membuat model multiatribute decision making dalam menentukan akredtasi SMA menggunakan metode Eckenrode dan DIA. Metode Eckenrode digunakan untuk menghitung nilai bobot, DIA digunakan untuk perangkingan alternatif keputusan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah model multiatribute decision making dalam menentukan akredtasi SMA dengan pengujian menggunakan 50 sampel data dan menghasilkan nilai nilai rata-rata accuracy 95%, nilai sensitivitas sebesar 93%. dan spesifisitas 91%.

Kata kunci: Akreditasi SMA, Eckenrode, DIA
OPTIMASI FUNGSI KEANGGOTAAN FIS TSUKAMOTO MENGGUNAKAN SIMULATED ANNEALING UNTUK IDENTIFIKASI PENYAKIT GIGI
Authors: Saragih Triando Hamonangan , Ramadhani Rahmat , Mazdadi Muhammad Itqan , Arrahimi Ahmad Rusadi , Faisal Mohammad Reza
Published: January 2021

Teeth are one of the tools in the framework related to the human stomach which fills as a food destroyer for simple processing. Diseases that attack teeth can withstand this action and cannot be distinguished quickly by young dental specialists. This problem can be solved by methods in the field of technology. The algorithm that can be used is FIS Tsukamoto in classification. Optimization of the membership function at FIS Tsukamoto is needed to improve accuracy. Optimization of FIS Tsukamoto membership function using Simulated Annealing produced the highest accuracy at 92.5% of the 100 test data.

Keywords: Simulated Annealing; FIS Tsukamoto, Dental Disease, Optimization 

Gigi adalah salah satu alat dalam kerangka terkait perut manusia yang mengisi sebagai penghancur makanan untuk pemrosesan sederhana. Penyakit yang menyerang gigi dapat menahan tindakan ini dan tidak dapat dibedakan dengan cepat oleh dokter muda spesialis gigi. Masalah ini dapat diselesaikan dengan metode di bidang teknologi. Algoritma yang bisa digunakan yaitu FIS Tsukamoto dalam melakukan klasifikasi. Optimasi fungsi keanggotaan pada FIS Tsukamoto diperlukan untuk meningkatkan akurasi. Optimasi fungsi keanggotaan FIS Tsukamoto menggunakan Simulated Annealing menghasilkan akurasi paling tinggi yaitu 92,5% dari 100 data uji.

Kata kunci: Simulated Annealing; FIS Tsukamoto, Penyakit Gigi, Optimisasi
PREDIKSI JUMLAH PENDERITA PENYAKIT TUBERKULOSIS DI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG MENGGUNAKAN METODE SVM (SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE)
Authors: Lumbanraja Favorisen R. , Sitepu Ira Hariati Br , Kurniawan Didik , Aristoteles Aristoteles
Published: January 2021

Tuberkulosis (TB atau TBC) merupakan salah satu penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh Bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Bakteri tersebut merupakan bakteri yang sangat kuat sehingga dalam pengobatannya memerlukan waktu yang cukup lama. Pengobatan penyakit tuberkulosis dilakukan selama 6-9 bulan secara rutin dengan sedikitnya 3 macam jenis obat. Saat ini kebanyakan masyarakat menganggap batuk dalam jangka waktu berbulan-bulan merupakan batuk biasa, jika dicermati salah satu gejala yang ditimbulkan penyakit tuberkulosis, yaitu batuk dalam jangka waktu yang panjang. Pada penelitian ini digunakan data penderita tuberkulosis di Kota Bandar Lampung, data cuaca dan matrix jarak antara kejadian penderita tuberkulosis yang satu dengan kejadian yang lainnya dalam lingkup kecamatan. Jumlah dari keseluruhan data sebanyak 600 data dengan 44 variabel. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan 3 kernel yaitu, Linear, Gaussian, dan Polynomial dengan menggunakan Metode SVM dengan kernel Linear mendapatkan nilai rata-rata R2 sebesar 51.43 %, pada percobaan dengan metode SVM dengan kernel Gaussian mendapatkan nilai rata-rata R2 sebesar 58.53 % dan pada percobaan dengan metode SVM dengan kernel Polynomial mendapatkan nilai rata-rata R2 sebesar 36.03 %.

Kata Kunci : Prediksi penderita tuberculosis, tuberculosis, Machine Learning, Support Vector Machine.

Tuberculosis (TB / TBC) is one of infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria. These bacteria are very strong bacteria so for the treatment takes a long time. Tuberculosis treatment is carried out for 6-9 months regularly with at least 3 types of drugs. Currently, most of people consider a cough for months is a common cough, if looked by one of the symptoms caused by tuberculosis, which is a cough for a long time. In this research, data on tuberculosis patients in the city of Bandar Lampung were used, weather data and the distance matrix between the case of tuberculosis patients with other case within the district. The total number of data is 600 data with 44 variables. This research also uses 3 kernels namely, Linear, Gaussian, and Polynomial by using the SVM method with the Linear kernel getting an average R2 value of 51.43%, in the experiment with the SVM method with a gaussian kernel getting an average R2 value of 58.53% and at Experiments with the SVM method with the Polynomial kernel obtained an average value of R2 of 36.03% .

Keywords : Prediction of tuberculosis sufferers, tuberculosis, Machine Learning, Support Vector Machine.
CAWA LAMPUNG : KAMUS BAHASA INDONESIA-LAMPUNG DIALEK A BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Febriansyah Febi Eka , Ardiansyah Ardiansyah , Darmaji Afan
Published: January 2021

Indonesia is country rich in cultural diversity, one of which is regional languages. In the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 24 of 2009 article 1 paragraph 6, what is meant by regional languages is the language used for generations by Indonesian citizens in regional areas in the territory of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. There are many regional languages in Indonesia, one of which is Lampung. however, the reduction in Lampung language speakers can cause the Lampung language to disappear. With the help of technology, especially Android, it can help to increase interest in Lampung language, especially in Lampung adolescents. this research will develop an Indonesian translator application to the Lampung dialect A on the Android Platform. The application is named Cawa Lampung. the translation process is carried out by the system with word translation. Every word is carried out the stemming process using the Nazief Adriani stemming method. The system development method used is eXtreme Programming. From the functional test results, all functions went well, and from the nonfunctional results it has a value of 85.57% which means "very good".

Keywords: Android, Translate, Lampung language, Stemming Nazief Adriani Algorithm

Indonesia adalah negara yang kaya akan keragaman budaya, salah satunya adalah bahasa daerah. Dalam Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 24 tahun 2009 pasal 1 ayat ke 6, yang dimaksud bahasa daerah adalah bahasa yang digunakan secara turun-temurun oleh warga negara Indonesia di daerah daerah di wilayah Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Ada banyak bahasa daerah di Indonesia, salah satunya adalah bahasa lampung.  namun berkurangnya penutur bahasa lampung dapat mengakibatkan bahasa daerah lampung akan hilang. Dengan bantuan teknologi terutama Android, dapat membantu meningkatkan lagi minat berbahasa lampung terutama pada remaja lampung. penelitian ini akan mengembangkan aplikasi translator bahasa Indonesia ke Bahasa Lampung dialek A pada Platform Android. Aplikasi diberi nama Cawa Lampung. proses terjemahan dilakukan oleh sistem dengan terjemahan kata perkata. Setiap kata dilakukan proses stemming dengan mengunakan metode stemming Nazief Adriani. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan yaitu eXtreme Programming. Dari hasil pengujian fungsional semua fungsi berjalan dengan baik, dan dari hasil non fungsional memiliki nilai 85.57 % yang memiliki makna “sangat baik”..

Kata kunci: Android, Terjemahan, Bahasa Lampung, Algoritma Stemming Nazief Adriani
Pengaruh Variasi Dimensi Superkonduktor Berbentuk Persegi Panjang Terhadap Medan Kritis Pada Pada κ = 1,5
Authors: Ilmi Alqaan Maqbullah , Cari Cari , Anwar Fuad
Published: January 2021

Abstract: The Time Dependent Ginzburg-Landau (TDGL) equation can be used to study the characteristics of a superconductor in the evolution of time until it reaches an equilibrium state. This study uses the ѰU method to calculate the critical field value numerically which has been tested stable and consistent. Previous research has been carried out regarding the critical field ratio of rectangular and rectangular superconductors with the same area at κ = 1.5. This research examines the variation of the dimensions of the type II superconductor with a rectangular shape, then it is found that the critical field of the Hc3 surface forms a pattern that can be used to study the characteristics of the type II superconductor.

Abstrak: Persamaan Ginzburg-Landau Gayut Waktu (Time Dependent Ginzburg-Landau/TDGL) dapat digunakan untuk mempelajari karakteristik superkonduktor dalam evolusi waktu sampai mencapai keadaan setimbang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode ѰU untuk menghitung nilai medan kritis secara numerik yang telah teruji stabil dan konsisten. Telah dilakukan penelitian sebelumnya mengenai perbandingan medan kritis superkonduktor berbentuk persegi dan persegi panjang dengan luas sama pada κ = 1,5. Dalam penelitian ini dikaji variasi dimensi superkonduktor tipe II dengan bentuk persegi panjang, kemudian didapatkan bahwa medan kritis permukaan Hc3 membentuk pola yang dapat digunakan untuk mempelajari karakteristik superkonduktor tipe II.
Rancang Bangun Media Pembelajaran Pengenalan Kombinasi Warna Berbasis Mikrokontroler dengan Visualisasi Desktop
Authors: Nugraha Muhammad Yasir Bintang , Susanto Rudi , Pradana Afu Ichsan
Published: January 2021

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to create a learning media for color combination recognition that serves to help introduce colors and color combinations to the students of Al-Amin 3 Cemani Kindergarten. The stages of developing this color combination application consist of analysis, design, manufacture and testing. This learning media work system uses the Arduino Uno R3 (ATMEGA328) as a data processing center, TCS230 sensors as data input media. The data from Arduino Uno R3 processing results is displayed via RGB LED and a Visual Basic 2012-based desktop application. In the desktop application, the data input for color 1 and color 2 is processed through the combination button found in the application to combine color 1 and color 2. Overall test results, media learning color recognition and color combinations can work well in combining colors according to Munsell's Color Theory.

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat suatu media pembelajaran pengenalan kombinasi warna yang berfungsi untuk membantu mengenalkan tentang warna dan kombinasi warna pada siswa TK Al-Amin 3 Cemani. Tahapan pengembangan aplikasi kombinasi warna ini terdiri dari analisis, perancangan, pembuatan dan pengujian Sistem kerja media pembelajaran ini menggunakan Arduino Uno R3 (ATMEGA328) sebagai pusat pengolahan data, sensor TCS230 sebagai media input datanya. Data hasil pemrosesan Arduino Uno R3 ditampilkan melalui RGB LED dan aplikasi desktop berbasis Visual Basic 2012.  Pada aplikasi desktop data input warna 1 dan warna 2 diolah melalui tombol kombinasi yang terdapat pada aplikasi untuk mengkombinasikan warna 1 dan warna 2. Hasil pengujian secara keseluruhan, media pembelajaran pengenalan warna dan kombinasi warna sudah dapat bekerja dengan baik dalam mengkombinasikan warna sesuai dengan Teori Warna Munsell
Optimalisasi Penggunaan Variasi Filter Pada Pesawat Sinar-X Mobile Guna Mencapai Nilai Entrance Skin Exposure (Ese) Sesuai Organ Pemeriksaan
Authors: Pamungkas Oki Dewi , Utari Utari , Suharyana Suharyana , Riyatun Riyatun , Hargiani Nining
Published: January 2021

Abstract: This study was to determine the effect of variations in the type and thickness of the filter on the ESE and HVL values. The use of filters aims to eliminate low energy X-rays, increase effective energy, and reduce dose acceptance to patients. This variation of Al with Cu and Al with Zn filters uses a voltage (70, 80, and 90) kV, 20 mAs, 100 cm SSD, and an irradiation field area of 10 cm x 10 cm. The result of measuring the consistency of the X-ray tube voltage has the largest error value of 4.93%. At a voltage of 90 kV, the measurement results of the variation of Al filter with Cu thickness of 0.2 mm and 0.3 mm and Al filter with Zn thickness of 0.25 mm and 0.50 mm are within the tolerance limits of the thorax examination organ. While the measurement results of the Al filter variants with a Cu thickness of 0.4 mm and an Al filter with a Zn thickness of 0.75 mm are within the tolerance limit of the cranium examination organ. The ESE half value can use 3.03 mm Al, equivalent to 0.135 mm Cu or 0.22 mm Zn.

Abstrak: Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi jenis dan ketebalan filter terhadap nilai ESE dan HVL. Penggunaan filter bertujuan untuk mengeliminasi sinar-X energi rendah, meningkatkan energi efektif, dan mengurangi penerimaan dosis pada pasien. Variasi filter Al dengan Cu dan Al dengan Zn ini menggunakan tegangan (70, 80, dan 90) kV, 20 mAs, SSD 100 cm, dan luas lapangan penyinaran 10 cm x 10 cm. Hasil pengukuran konsistensi tegangan tabung sinar-X memiliki nilai error terbesar 4,93%. Pada tegangan 90 kV hasil pengukuran variasi filter Al dengan Cu ketebalan 0,2 mm dan 0,3 mm dan filter Al dengan Zn ketebalan 0,25 mm dan 0,50 mm dalam batas toleransi organ pemeriksaan thorax. Sedangkan hasil pengukuran varisi filter Al dengan Cu ketebalan 0,4 mm dan filter Al dengan Zn ketebalan 0,75 mm dalam batas toleransi organ pemeriksaan cranium. Nilai setengah ESE dapat menggunakan 3,03 mm Al, setara dengan 0,135 mm Cu atau 0,22 mm Zn.
Analisis Empiris Perilaku Lapse pada Nasabah Asuransi Jiwa di Indonesia
Authors: Kyi Zar Phyo Wai Hein  , Keovilay Jiengkham , Adinegoro Wismoyo , Ko Bangwon
Published: January 2021

Understanding policyholder’s lapse behavior is important in managing insurers’ risk. Recently, numerous studies regarding lapse risk have been conducted in several countries. However, despite the market potential, none has been performed for Indonesia yet. Thus, in this paper, we investigate the determinants of lapse behavior for the Indonesian life insurance industry. Our empirical analysis considers two data sets from Indonesia Financial Service Authority and a private life insurance company using generalized linear model (GLM). In the first data set, we found a supporting evidence for emergency fund hypothesis. However, neither emergency fund hypothesis nor interest rate hypothesis was supported by the second data set. Instead, we found that other factors such as product type, premium payment frequency and policy age could affect policyholder’s lapse behavior more significantly.
Stres Kerja, Kompetensi, Kompensasi dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dengan Motivasi Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Vera Subchanifa Dian Pujiatama , S Surepno , Istiqomah Nugraheni
Published: January 2021

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of work stress, competence, and compensation on employee performance with motivation as an intervening variable at KSPPS Fastabiq Khoiro Ummah Pati. The research method uses quantitative methods with the research sample of employees at KSPPS Fastabiq Khoiro Ummah Pati who have worked. minimum one year, amounting to 76 employees. The results showed that the work stress variable harmed employee performance. While the competency and compensation, variables have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Job stress and competency variables do not affect employee performance which is mediated by work motivation. While the compensation variable affects employee performance mediated by work motivation.
Analysis of Financial Ratio That Affecting Total Financing of Bank Umum Syariah In Indonesia
Authors: Ulfa Zerlinda Tharifah , Purwanto Purwanto
Published: January 2021

This study aimed to analyze the factors that influence the Total Financing of Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) in Indonesia. Islamic banking system in Indonesia was developed within the framework of the dual banking system to give alternatives for more complete banking services to the people of Indonesia. Islamic banking in Indonesia has grown rapidly every year, but it can not be denied the role of Islamic banking in the economy is still relatively small compared with conventional banking. The amount of total financing is only about 5,56% of the banking total credit. It can be seen also in the proportion of assets Islamic banking to national banking assets that only 4.8% and 18.75% of the total national banking accounts. The research data is taken from the financial reports of 10 of Islamic banks in Indonesia. The method used is a quantitative method and multiple regression analysis, proceed using SPSS to test normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity and autocorrelation. The result of this research showed that the Capital Adequacy ratio(CAR), Non-Performing Financing (NPF), and Operating Expense Operating Income ratio (OEOI) had a significant effect on total financing. Meanwhile, Return on Asset (ROA) and Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) had no significant effect on the total financing of Bank Umum Syariah. Adjusted R Square value is 0.239 or 23,9%. This value shows that the percentage of the contribution of independent variables on total financing is 23.9 %.  The remaining percentages are due to other variables excluded in this model.
FAKTOR SOSIAL EKONOMI YANG MEMPENGARUHI PETANI MENJUAL LAHAN PERKEBUNAN KOPI KE PERUSAHAAN TAMBANG BATUBARA
Authors: Kesumariani Pipin , . Suharno , Ekayani Meti
Published: January 2021

Coffee is one of the main commodities of Indonesian plantation crops. During 2012-2016 South Sumatera Province is the largest coffee producer with a contribution 28.80%. Beside as coffee producer, South Sumatera Province has a coal mining potential as much as 38,5% from the national total supply (22.240,4 million ton). The development of coal industry causes coffee land conversion. The purpose of the study is to analyze the factors that determine the farmer’s decision to sell their cropland to coal mining investor. The research was conducted in Lahat Regency, South Sumatera Province on February-March 2018. The sampling method used simple random sampling, with a total sample of 52 respondents. The research showed that land aggregates, total farmer’s income, number of families and age of coffee plant significantly influence farmer’s decision. Land conversion is a natural phenomenon that could not be prevented, but it could be controlled with restricting the license of coal mining, space arrangement (RTRW) and provide incentives to farmers as a form of support from the Government.
Feeder-free differentiation and expansion for T cells from induced pluripotent stem cells
Authors: Iriguchi Shoichi , Yasui Yutaka , Kawai Yohei , Arima Suguru , Kunitomo Mihoko , Sato Takayuki , Ueda Tatsuki , Minagawa Atsutaka , Mishima Yuta , Yanagawa Nariaki , Baba Yuji , Miyake Yasuyuki , Nakayama Kazuhide , Takiguchi Maiko , Shinohara Tokuyuki , Nakatsura Tetsuya , Yasukawa Masaki , Kassai Yoshiaki , Hayashi Akira , Kaneko Shin
Published: January 2021

Clinical efficacy demonstrated by chimeric antigen receptor T cell therapy call for further development that could broaden their applicability. One such direction is to develop alternate T-cell sources and T cells differentiated from pluripotent stem cells may be an ideal candidate.The present protocol provides a feeder-free and scalable method to generate T lymphocytes from induced pluripotent stem cells.
Descending neocortical output critical for skilled forelimb movements is distributed across projection cell classes
Authors: Park Junchol , Phillips James , Martin Kathleen , Hantman Adam , Dudman Joshua
Published: January 2021

Motor cortex is a key node in the forebrain circuits that enable flexible control of limb movements. The influence of motor cortex on movement execution is primarily carried by either pyramidal tract neurons (PT), which project directly to the brainstem and spinal cord, or intratelencephalic neurons (IT), which project within the forebrain. The logic of the interplay between these cell types and their relative contribution to the coordination and scaling of forelimb movements remains unclear. Here we combine large-scale neural recordings across all layers of motor cortex with cell-type specific perturbations in a cortex-dependent mouse behavior: kinematically-variable manipulation of a joystick. Our data demonstrate that descending neocortical motor commands are distributed across projection cell classes. IT neuron activity, in comparison to PT neurons, carries a larger fraction of information about gross movement kinematics. We find that forelimb movements are robust to optogenetic silencing of PT output, but substantially impaired by silencing Layer 5a IT projection neurons. Dorsal striatum is the unique extracortical integration point for IT and PT output pathways and its activity was more dependent upon IT input than PT input during movement execution. These data indicate that forebrain extrapyramidal pathways can be critical for regulating kinematics of motor skills.
Detection of Shallow Anterior Chamber Depth from Two-dimensional Anterior Segment Photographs using Deep Learning
Authors: Qian Zhuyun , Xie Xiaolin , Yang Jianlong , Ye Hongfei , Wang Zhilei , Chen Jili , Liu Hui , Liang Jianheng , Jiang Lihong , Zheng Ce , Chen Xu
Published: January 2021

Background: The purpose of this study was to implement and evaluate a deep learning (DL) approach for automatically detecting shallow anterior chamber depth (ACD) from two-dimensional (2D) overview anterior segment photographs.Methods: We trained a DL model using a dataset of anterior segment photographs collected from Shanghai Aier Eye Hospital from June 2018 to December 2019. A Pentacam HR system was used to capture a 2D overview eye image and measure the ACD. Shallow ACD was defined as ACD less than 2.4 mm. The DL model was evaluated by a five-fold cross-validation test in a hold-out testing dataset. We also evaluated the DL model by testing it against two glaucoma specialists. The performance of the DL model was calculated by metrics, including accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC).Results: A total of 4,322 photographs (2,054 shallow AC and 2,268 deep AC images) were assigned to the training dataset, and 482 photographs (229 shallow AC and 253 deep AC images) were held out for internal testing dataset. In detecting shallow ACD in the internal hold-out testing dataset, the DL model achieved an AUC of 0.91 (95% CI, 0.88–0.94) with 82% sensitivity and 84% specificity. In the same testing dataset, the DL model also achieved better performance than the two glaucoma specialists (accuracy of 80% vs. accuracy of 74% and 69%).Conclusions: We proposed a high-performing DL model to automatically detect shallow ACD from overview anterior segment photographs. Our DL model has potential applications in detecting and monitoring shallow ACD in the real world. Trial registration：http://clinicaltrials.gov, NCT04340635, retrospectively registered on 29 March 2020.
A cross sectional survey of personal hygiene positive behaviour related to COVID-19 prevention and control among Indonesian communities
Authors: Lestari Fatma , Kadir Abdul , Idham Muhammad , Azwar Fahrul , Ramadhany Ganis , Sembiring Fredy , Ghazmahadi Ghazmahadi , Hakim Abdul , Modjo Robiana , Widanarko Baiduri , Kusminanti Yuni
Published: January 2021

Background: The trend of COVID-19 confirmed cases has continually risen in Indonesia, this pandemic situation has affected several life sectors, including health sectors, education, economic, services, and employment sectors. Public health and social measures as recommended by Word Health Organization are required to be implemented in order to prevent the coronavirus disease spread. People’s behaviours can also affect the spread of the COVID-19 virus. Public behaviours including proper personal hygiene and healthy life practices, the use of appropriate masks, and the application of good disinfectants have an important role in human’s health and protection towards prevention and control of COVID-19 spreads. This study aims to perform a survey of public behaviour and best practices related to COVID-19 prevention and control among Indonesian communities. Methods: A cross-sectional study was designed to collect information related to public behaviour related to COVID-19 prevention and control using an online survey. Respondents were gathered from 34 provinces in Indonesia through the Indonesia National Safety and Health Council network and Universities network. Respondents voluntarily submitted their response to a pre-designed online questionnaire. The collected data was then analyzed using SPSS 24.0. Results: A total of respondents 771 subjects (male 386; female 385) were submitted their response. The results show that 96% of participants implementing positive behaviour of personal hygiene including wearing a mask when going outside their house and almost 67.3% of respondents sprayed a disinfectant in their house. The majority of participants hold a door handle (37.2%) and desk (28.1%) at frequency of more than six times a day. There were 8.2% of participants implementing good personal hygiene including hand washing at least once a day and maximum of more than six times after going to the toilet. At risk behaviour were conducted by respondents at which they touched part of their face at frequency once during an hour. It has been identified that male are less likely to perform better hand hygiene as opposed to female. In conclusion, study showed that positive behaviour of personal hygiene related to COVID-19 has been implemented among Indonesian communities. This result suggested that positive behaviour based on community based prevention and control need to be continually maintain in order to prevent and control COVID-19 spreads.
Assimilation of Digital Health by Family Physicians in Canada
Authors: Paré Guy , Pomey Marie-Pascale , Raymond Louis , Badr Janine
Published: January 2021

Background: In recent years, governments, medical associations and other health care stakeholders have advocated digital health as a promising avenue to reduce inefficiencies, improve the delivery of health care services, increase the quality of primary care, and detect and manage infectious diseases. The present study aims to investigate the assimilation of digital health by family physicians, going beyond the simple adoption of these technologies to further understand the breadth and depth of their use in clinical practice for the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of disease, and for the monitoring of chronically-ill patients.Methods: The study was designed as an online survey. After conducting a pre-test of the questionnaire instrument, an invitation to participate in the study was sent to 7,664 members of the Quebec Federation of General Practitioners. The online questionnaire was developed on the Qualtrics survey platform. Data was collected from 768 family physicians, representing a 10% response rate.Results: Findings show that a large majority of the sampled physicians have yet to assimilate digital health within their medical practice. This is true in terms of both the physicians not incorporating digital health technologies into their routine work patterns and their not using these technologies to their full potential. The minority of respondents who showed a somewhat higher level of assimilation were motivated by patients’ greater requests related to digital health (e.g. for online consultations) and a greater chronic care caseload, and are characterized by their greater need for digital health training and their younger age, and use an EMR system that includes more functionalities (e.g. pharmaceutical advisers/prescribers).Conclusions: This study has policy implications in terms of the need for greater motivation and training of family physicians in order for them to make more extensive and innovative use of digital health technologies in their medical practice, for greater interoperability and integration of the digital health tools made available to them, and for greater awareness of their patients’ emerging attitudes and behaviors with regards to digital health. These implications make even more sense in the context of the current Covid-19 pandemic.
Genome-wide Identification and Expression Analysis of the 14-3-3 Gene Family in Cotton (Gossypium Hirsutum L.)
Authors: gao wenju , chen qin , zhao jieyin , wang peng , li duolu , zheng kai , long yilei , jiao yang , wang yuxiang , geng shiwei , su xuening , qu yanying , chen quanjia
Published: January 2021

Background: As a ubiquitous acid-regulating protein family in eukaryotes, 14-3-3 proteins are widely involved in the growth and development of plants. With the development of the third-generation sequencing technology and the smooth completion of the cotton genome work, it is possible to explore the existence and distribution of the 14-3-3 protein family in cotton.Results: In this paper, 33, 33, 17 and 18 members were identified from this family in Gossypium hirsutum((AD)1), G. barbadense((AD)2), G. arboreum(A2) and G. raimondii(D5), respectively. In particular, evolution analysis, structure analysis and functional expression analysis of this protein family in G. hirsutum((AD)1) were carried out. The results showed that compared with Arabidopsis and rice, the phylogenetic tree and gene structure clearly divided the 14-3-3 protein family into two subgroups in G. hirsutum((AD)1), the ε group and the non-ε group; Analysis of transcriptome expression patterns revealed that this family was significantly induced to express under abiotic stress; Most 14-3-3 proteins have a large number of cis-acting elements related to growth, development and abiotic stress in the promoter region, among which elements related to drought stress account for the largest proportion; The results of qRT-PCR showed that the expression of 14-3-3 protein had significant differences under drought stress.Conclusions: In summary, this study signified that the 14-3-3 protein family is relatively conserved in the evolutionary expansion of cotton, and may be involved in the growth and development of plants and the mechanism of stress resistance. These results provide an important theoretical and experimental basis for further analysis and verification of the function of 14-3-3 protein in cotton.