bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CONSTRUCTION OF THE EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION: ASSESSMENT OF THE SECURITY OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Doctor of Military Sciences, Professor of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Service under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, GORDIENKO D. V.
Published: December 2020

The aim of the work is to assess the impact of the implementation of the integration project of the Eurasian economic Union (EAEU) with the participation of Russia, Kazakhstan, Belarus, Kyrgyzstan and Armenia on the protection of the national economy of the Russian Federation from external and internal threats. The author uses a methodological approach based on the consideration of various forms of ensuring the economic security of the state. An approach to assessing the level of economic security of the Russian Federation in various variants of the construction of the EAEU is proposed, which allows us to identify the priorities of cooperation or confrontation in the construction of the Union. The results of this work can be used to justify the strategy for implementing the integration project until 2025.
STUDY OF CONSUMER ATTITUDES TOWARDS THE ACTIVITIES OF A RESTAURANT ENTERPRISE IN KAZAN, THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN, BEFORE AND AFTER THE GLOBAL PANDEMIC CAUSED BY COVID-2019 INFECTION AS A TOOL OF THE MUNICIPAL GOVERNANCE
Authors:   Doctor of Economics, Professor, Kazan Innovative University named after V. G. Timiryasov, Kazan, Russia, SHABANOVA L. B. , GUSAROVA L. V. ,   Doctor of Economics, Professor, Kazan Innovative University named after V. G. Timiryasov, Kazan, Russia, GARIPOVA V. V. ,   PhD, Associate professor, Kazan Innovative University named after V. G. Timiryasov, Kazan, Russia
Published: December 2020

For several years before the announcement of the global pandemic caused by the COVID-2019 infection, the restaurant services market in the city of Kazan, the capital of the Republic of Tatarstan, was represented by almost all formats of catering establishments: from fast-food to premium restaurants. Kazan was in first place in Russia and in the Volga Federal District in terms of the number of seats in cafes and restaurants per thousand inhabitants. However, in the context of a pandemic and quarantine, enterprises have suspended work. The conditions for getting out of self-isolation force us to reconsider the attitude of consumers to the problems of the restaurant business and how to solve them before and after the pandemic.
ASSESSMENT OF THE CURRENT STATE OF THE DOMESTIC PUBLIC DEBT IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor of the Department of Finance and Credit, Dagestan State University, Makhachkala, Russia, ALIYEV B. Kh.
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes the evolution, dynamics and structure, as well as assesses the state of the state internal debt of the Russian Federation for the period from 2013 to 2019. Significant growth in the volume of Russia's domestic debt and debt service costs is associated with the crisis state of the country's economy. The main indicators characterizing debt sustainability are considered. Conclusions are formulated about the regulation of public debt in the medium term.
IMPLEMENTATION OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP PROJECTS: PROBLEMS AND ITS SOLUTIONS
Authors:   PhD student, Department of World Finance, Financial University under the Government of Russia, Moscow, Russia, ADAMIYA T. T.
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this work is to identify the main problems in the formation and development of PPP projects in Russia, as well as to propose ways to solve them. The article analyzes the significant barriers hindering the development of PPP in Russia, based on the results of international and Russian studies. The study found that a strategic PPP approach has the potential to mitigate cost overruns and facilitate the timely delivery of each project phase on a timetable by clearly delineating governance, sharing common risks, integrating resources, applying best practices, and setting cost budgeting and accountability throughout life cycle. PPP in the long term can solve each of these tasks to varying degrees, depending on the project. Recently, the development of public-private partnerships (PPPs) and overcoming barriers to the implementation of investment and construction projects in the form of PPPs have become increasingly relevant and discussed at the state level, as well as among large and medium-sized businesses in Russia. The development and improvement of financial mechanisms within the country will create a basis for the effective use of resources, business and government opportunities in the development of PPP projects, in particular infrastructure.
THE ROLE OF COOPERATIVES IN OVERCOMING RURAL POVERTY (WORLD EXPERIENCE)
Authors:   Applicant of the Russian Economic University named after G. V. Plekhanov, Deputy Head of the Primary Trade Union Organization of JSC MMZ Vympel, Moscow, Russia, INSHAKOV A. A.
Published: December 2020

Abstract: All over the world, cooperatives have made a significant contribution to sustainable economic development and ensuring stability in the labor market. Cooperatives are owned, managed and served by their members, which allows them to effectively solve economic problems, develop social and human capital, and, at the same time, encourages people to cooperate and help each other. The article is devoted to the definition of the role of cooperative enterprises in the problem of poverty reduction in rural areas. Theoretical views of scientists on the possibilities of cooperative enterprises in solving the problem of rural poverty are considered. The relationship between rural entrepreneurship and poverty is shown. The role of farming in reducing poverty in developing countries is evaluated. Data from surveys of rural residents and representatives of small businesses in foreign countries show that overcoming poverty is impossible without the development of rural infrastructure and a comprehensive state policy. Methods of poverty reduction and successful cooperation practices in China are considered. Using the example of energy cooperatives in the United States and European countries, the possibilities of cooperation in rural electrification were shown.
Regionalentwicklung in Ostdeutschland – die humangeographische Perspektive
Authors: Haase Annegret
Published: December 2020

Der von Sören Becker und Matthias Naumann herausgegebene Band bietet einen breiten Überblick über die Entwicklung und aktuelle Lage in Ostdeutschland aus einer raumbezogenen und rauminteressierten Perspektive. Im Fokus der 38 Beiträge steht die humangeographische Perspektive. Der Band bietet eine Diagnose zum aktuellen Status Quo sowie zu Entwicklungen in Ostdeutschland in den vergangenen 30 Jahren.
Reemigration of the Volhynian Czechs
Authors: Janská Eva , Drbohlav Dušan
Published: December 2020

The article focuses on integration of resettlers - Volhynian Czechs - into the Czech society. This community of reemigrants began to return to their mother country in 1991 when also humanitarian aid programme was launched. The analysis is based on a questionnaire survey within the resettlers, experience and databases of state institutions and non-governmental organizations. How the resettlers adjust their lives to conditions in the Czech Republic and which factors influence most the migration/integration policies in the Czech Republic is formulated in the conclusion.
Differences in openness and sharing of scientific papers at the University of Rijeka
Authors: Vrkić Iva , Hebrang Grgić Ivana , Stojanovski Jadranka , Baždarić Ksenija
Published: December 2020

Aim: to determine differences in openness and sharing of scientific papers.
Methods: We have analysed scientific papers from the Croatian Scientific Bibliography (CROSBI) from University of Rijeka (Croatia) in 4 fields (2017–2019) on a sample of 210 papers. The SciMago Journal Rank (SJR) quartiles were used as a metric. We have checked the presence of the full text in open access in 3 types of repositories (Repository UNIRI-Dabar; ArXiv; CROSBI) and on social academic network ResearchGate. Tendency of self-archiving and sharing with regard to the field of science was investigated.
Results: Scientists in the field of natural sciences (N=55; 78.6%); and biomedicine and health (N = 49; 70%) publish more (P <0.001) in Q1 and Q2 journals. Social sciences and humanities authors publish mostly in Q3 and Q4 journals and in journals not indexed in the Scopus database (N =57; 81.4%). The proportion of open access papers (N=107; 51%) is equal to closed papers (N=103; 49%) (P=0;7825). Scientists used ResearchGate platform (N=77); ArXiv (N=32); UNIRI Repository (N=15) and CROSBI (N=9) for the self-archiving and sharing of papers. High degree of tendency for self-archiving and sharing was observed in the field of natural sciences (N=21; 60%).
Conclusion: The highest degree of tendency for self-archiving and sharing is shown by natural scientists. There was no correlation between SJR quartile and the author's tendency to self-archive or share his work on an open platform.
Researching of application of the user bookmarks in subject cataloguing: social bookmarking
Authors: Ibričić Anida
Published: December 2020

This research is done with the aim to find a solution on how to improve the accessibility of collections in catalogues and to improve subject cataloguing. The research is about questioning the application of user bookmarks of social marking within the subject cataloguing. The goal of this paper is to question the use of user tags in subject processing of the resources with comparative analysis of the bunch of keywords and user bookmarks of the articles in three journals including Vjesnik bibliotekara Hrvatske (2019); Glasnik Narodne biblioteke Srbije (2017; 2018) and Bosniaca (2019). This paper is highlighting the advantages of application user bookmarks in cataloguing and concluding that user bookmarks could improve and ameliorate access to a catalogue content through social bookmarking. The hypothesis is that the final result of analysis could be indicative of finding and designing a strategy that could improve subject cataloguing and adjustment of library catalogue to a modern user according to user tags which are assigned on common language.
Right to privacy and protection of personal data in libraries: perspectives and documents
Authors: Konjicija-Kovač Anita
Published: December 2020

Privacy as a legal concept is an unavoidable part of a modern democratic society and is recognized as one of the fundamental human rights of every citizen. The right to privacy and the protection of personal data are guaranteed by international human rights documents. In librarianship, the right to privacy and protection of personal data is also guaranteed in the documents of international library associations, which clearly emphasize that librarians are obliged in their work to protect the privacy and personal data of their users. Privacy and personal data are increasingly difficult to protect today, as access to data is simpler and easier due to the use of different and new information technologies, electronic communication, social networks, electronic databases, etc. Personal rights are guaranteed by international documents on protection of personal data and protected by national personal data protection laws. The main objectives of the paper are: to problematize the definition of the concept of privacy from several perspectives; problematize the importance of the right to privacy and protection of personal data in the context of the library profession; provide an overview of significant international documents in the field of human rights which also guarantee the right to privacy and protection of personal data; make a review of important international documents guaranteeing the right to protection and confidentiality of personal data; and finally, the paper will provide an overview of documents of international library associations that in their texts indicate the importance of privacy and protection of personal data in the library business.
The readers of the National Library of Russia in XIX – beginning of XXI century
Authors: Likhomanov Anton , Morozova Kseniia
Published: December 2020

This article explores the evolution of the audience of the National Library of Russia (NLR) from the beginning of the XIX century until the present day. The author demonstrates how political and economic factors influenced social and gender characteristics of readers of the NLR, increase in the amount of readers, strengthening of the role of the library as one of the largest cultural and information centers in the world
(Re)printing and copyright in the beginning of the 20th century in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Younis Hana
Published: December 2020

This work focuses on the Walny vs. Kajon copyright infringement case, showing the situation in Bosnia and Herzegovina within this field during the Austro-Hungarian rule. The author shows how copyright was legally regulated and how it could have led to infringement, through methods of (re)printing of Plan von Sarajevo und Umgebung. Participants of this legal case are well known to public, as writers, owners and editors of respectable journals and printing houses. For this reason, this case deserves some special attention.
SOCIO-CULTURAL AND REGULATORY DIMENSION OF THE HOUSING PROBLEM
Authors: Krasavtseva N. G.
Published: December 2020

The article examines the evolution of the population’s priorities in relation to housing, examines the legal regulation and socio-cultural aspects of public housing construction at various stages of the history of the USSR. The research reveals the impact of the developing industry on the country’s economy.
LEGAL REGIME OF ARTIFICIAL GROUND AREAS AS OBJECTS OF CIVIL RIGHTS
Authors: Semenova E. G.
Published: December 2020

In the article the legal regime of a land plot created on an artificial territory is determined based on the purpose of its use, as well as the status of the water object on which such a territory is created. It is established that an artificial ground area can be created within a certain territory of a water object (either adjacent to an existing land plot or isolated from it), intended for the placement of buildings, structures, objects of incomplete construction and other real estate objects specified in the law. Systemic regulation of relations related to the creation of artificial territories requires establishing the specifics of their occurrence on water objects that are both in Federal and other forms of ownership. The issue of ownership of artificially created ground areas on water objects should be resolved depending on who owns such a water object. An artificial ground area created on a territory whose borders coincide with a water object that is in Federal ownership must be subject to the regime of limited economic activity.
QUALIFICATION OF VIOLENCE IN CRIMES AGAINST JUSTICE COMMITTED AGAINST LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICIALS DURING PRE-TRIAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors: Golubov I. I.
Published: December 2020

The article defines the list of norms of Chapter 31 of the Special part of the criminal code of the Russian Federation, which establish responsibility for crimes against justice committed with the use of violence against law enforcement officials during pre-trial proceedings in a criminal case. Considered contained in article 296 and 313 of the criminal code the criminal code, the types of violence dangerous to life or health, and not dangerous to life or health; short brief legal description; the proposed main ways of solving the need for additional qualification of crimes under part 3 and 4 of article 296, part 3 of article 313 of the criminal code in conjunction with the norms of Chapter 16 of the criminal code. It is proved that the qualification of violent acts in the considered group of crimes is subject to the General requirements for the legal assessment of criminal violence, in particular, the rules for comparing the severity of sanctions of a special norm and the norms of Chapter 16 of the criminal code of the Russian Federation. It is also proved that the sole criterion of the severity of sanctions in the classification of the specified group of crimes is not an additional qualification is required and in cases when established in the articles of this Chapter aggravating circumstances not covered by the provisions of the standards, which establishes liability for the offence under the special rule, where violence is a way of committing it.
Guru Profesional Di Era Digital
Authors: Suheri Ana , Rosmawiah Rosmawiah , Effrata Effrata , Wisman Yossita
Published: December 2020

Guru merupakan komponen pendidikan yang utama. Berbagai komponen pendidikan lainnya, seperti kurikulum, sarana prasarana, dan lainnya tidak akan berarti apa-apa, jika tidak ada guru yang menerapkan dan menggunakannya. Karena demikian pentingnya seorang guru, telah disepakati bahwa guru merupakan tenaga profesional yang membutuhkan berbagai persyaratan yang menjamin profesinya itu dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik.  Persyaratan profesi tersebut terus berkembang sesuai dengan tuntutan zaman. Dalam era digital seperti yang terjadi saat ini, guru profesional kembali dipertanyatakan persyaratannya. Selain persyaratan-persyaratan yang telah dimiliki sebelumnya, ia perlu ditambah dengan persyaratan lainnya yang sesuai. Dengan merujuk berbagai literatur yang otoritatif dalam jumlah yang memadai, serta disajikan secara deskriptif analitis, tulisan ini lebih lanjut memfokuskan pembahasannya pada persyaratan guru profesional yang dibutuhkan di era digital.
The Analysis of Factors and Motivative Aspects Promoting and Hindering the Implementation of Precision Farming Technologies
Authors: Gusev A. S. , Betin O. I. , Skvortsov E. A. , Ziablitckaia N. V. , Vashukevich N. V. , Malkova Y. V.
Published: December 2020

In 2018, only 1% of industry organizations use digital technologies, which reduces the competitiveness of Russian agriculture significantly. The relevance of the research topic is due to the low rates of implementation of precision farming technologies in agricultural production. The study aims to assess the motivational aspects and analyze the factors that promote and hinder the implementation and use of precision farming technologies by farmers. To achieve the goal and objectives of the study, a survey of farmers in the Sverdlovsk and Kurgan regions, as well as of employees of agricultural organizations was carried out. According to the survey results, the most favorable factors contributing to the implementation and use of precision farming technologies are the level of efficiency of agricultural production and the need to improve it; state support for their implementation; the level of development of the precision farming technologies market. The limiting factors for the implementation and use of precision farming technologies are the unsatisfactory financial conditions of a significant part of farmers, a high level of prices for precision farming technologies in comparison with traditionally used equipment, and poor availability of the personnel capable of mastering precision farming technologies. It should be noted that farmers are highly motivated to implement and use precision farming technologies, which are treated as an objective necessity, causing significant positive changes in agriculture in the nearest future. This allows us to conclude that there is a low level of workers' resistance to the implementation of these technologies.
Tieteen politisoitumisesta – ja katsaus kuluneeseen kahteen vuoteen
Authors: Juntunen Tapio , Poutanen Mikko J. , Lahtinen Mikko
Published: December 2020

Tämän pääkirjoituksen ja numeron (4/2020) myötä päättyy allekirjoittaneiden kaksivuotinen kausi Politiikka-lehden konehuoneessa. Päätoimituskausi on tarjonnut valaisevan kuvan suomenkielisen politiikan tutkimuksen nykytilasta ja trendeistä. Palaamme joihinkin toimituskautemme keskeisiin tunnuslukuihin tekstin loppupuolella, mutta sanottakoon jo tässä yhteydessä muutama yleisempi huomio viimeisen kahden vuoden kokemuksistamme. Ensinnäkin olemme saaneet iloksemme huomata, että suomenkielinen politologinen julkaisutoiminta on edelleen suhteellisen aktiivista ja temaattisesti laaja-alaista. Vaikka yliopistojen rahoitusmallissa tapahtuneet muutokset vaikuttavatkin olevan yhteydessä julkaisutoiminnan vireyteen ja painotuksiin (ks. Seuri ja Vartiainen 2018, 114–115), lienee kotimaisen tiedetoimittamisen jouhevuudella (siedettävä julkaisuviive) sekä ylipäätään halulla osallistua suomenkieliseen ja suomalaista yhteiskuntaa koskevaan tieteenalakeskusteluun vähintään yhtä suuri merkitys. Olemme lisäksi pistäneet merkille saamiemme käsikirjoitusten painottumisen varsin tyypilliseen empiristiseen muottiin. Politiikan teoriaan ja käsitteelliseen kehittämiseen sekä oppi- ja aatehistoriaan painottuvat käsikirjoitusehdotukset ovat olleet edellisiin nähden selvästi vähemmistössä. Kolmannen huomion sekä tämän pääkirjoituksen varsinaisen teeman ammennamme tiede- ja yliopistopolitiikkaa käsittelevistä aikaisemmista pääkirjoituksistamme. Niissä olemme pohtineet tiedepolitiikan vaikutuksia tieteellisen julkaisutoiminnan luonteen muutokseen, yliopiston ja tutkijan muuttuvaa suhdetta, yliopistokritiikin ja kriittisen intellektuellismin alennustilaa sekä tutkijan yhteiskunnallisen aseman muutoksia. Yleisesti ottaen pääkirjoituksemme ovat resonoineet viime vuosina voimistuneen laajemman liikehdinnän ja keskustelun kanssa, jossa tieteen ja politiikan suhde on asetettu uudelleentarkastelun kohteeksi.
Saana-Maria Jokinen: Ääniä sodasta: Syyrian tie vallankumouksesta suursotaan
Authors: Tammi Iida-Maria
Published: December 2020

Saana-Maria Jokinen, Ääniä sodasta: Syyrian tie vallankumouksesta suursotaan. Helsinki: Gaudeamus, 2020, 358 s.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN MAHASISWA DALAM MEMILIH PROGRAM STUDI PADA PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: GALIB MUKHTAR , Hidayat Muhammad
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sikap, norma, kendali dan minat terhadap keputusan mahasiswa dalam memilih program studi pada Perguruan Tinggi, penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada STIMLASH JAYA Makassar dengan mengambil 69 Mahasiswa sebagai sampel penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa secara parsial terbukti jika sikap, norma dan minat berpengaruh terhadap keputusan mahasiswa sedangkan kendali terbukti tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan mahasiswa. Penelitian ini juga membuktikan secara simultan sikap, norma, kendali dan minat berpengaruh terhadap keputusan mahasiswa dalam memilih program studi pada Perguruan Tinggi penelitian ini menghasilkan nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 98,8% yang menunjukkan bahwa model penelitian ini dapat menjelaskan bahwa keputusan mahasiswa dipengaruhi sebesar 98,8% variabel penelitian ini dan  sebesar 1,2% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini .
ANALISIS PENERAPAN ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING (EMA) DALAM MENINGKATKAN EKO-EFISIENSI USAHA (Studi Kasus Pada Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina YW-UMI Kota Makassar)
Authors: Azis Indrawan , Widiawati Andi , Nur Annisa Aprilia
Published: December 2020

Current issues related to the environment to be one of the issues that got the attention of the public. Awareness of the community to participate in protecting the environment is increasing from time to time. It encourages businesses as part of the community itself, to participate in maintaining the environment in ways that minimize the risk of environmental damage as a result of the operational company's. In this case, the needed cost of the so-called environmental costs. Environmental costs necessary to achieve eco-efficiency efforts, one of which is the use of Environmental Management Accounting (EMA), by identifying environmental costs by classifying into the category of environmental quality to evaluate their environmental performance.

 This study uses the Ibnu Sina Hospital YW-UMI Makassar City engaged in health services as research objects. In this study the author uses descriptive qualitative method. The results showed that the Ibnu Sina Hospital YW-UMI Makassar City yet to implement Environmental Management Accounting (EMA), manage environmental costs, but this hospital has managed the impact of the environment.
STUDI KEMAMPUAN KOMPONEN LABA-RUGI SEBAGAI PREDIKTOR KOMPONEN ARUS KAS MASA DEPAN
Authors: Rijal Syamsul
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis relevansi komponen laba rugi sebagai prediktor terhadap masing-masing komponen arus kas. Hipotesis yang diajukan adalah: pertama, komponen laba-rugi dapat dipergunakan sebagai prediktor arus kas dari kegiatan operasi; kedua, komponen laba-rugi dapat dipergunakan sebagai prediktor arus kas dari kegiatan investasi; ketiga, komponen laba-rugi dapat dipergunakan sebagai prediktor arus kas dari kegiatan pendanaan.

Analisis data menggunakan metode statistik berupa regresi linear berganda, dengan tipe data yaitu pooled data. Data terdiri atas 40 cross-sectional observasi dan 3 time-series observasi yang terdiri atas perubahan arus kas operasi (∆AKOt), perubahan arus kas investasi (∆AKIt), perubahan arus kas pendanaan (∆AKDt) dan perubahan laba bruto (∆LBt-1), perubahan laba operasi (∆LOt-1), perubahan laba bersih (∆LNt-1), sehingga terdapat 720 pooled observasi. Dengan menggunakan model pooled data, maka variabel dependent terdiri atas ∆AKOt atau ∆AKIt atau ∆AKDt perusahaan sejak tahun (2017-2016) sampai (2019-2018). Variabel independent adalah ∆LBt-1, ∆LOt-1 dan ∆LNt-1 satu tahun sebelumnya dimulai sejak tahun (2016-2015) sampai (2018-2017).

Dari hasil uji statistik disimpulkan bahwa: pertama, komponen laba-rugi secara signifikan dapat menjadi prediktor komponen arus kas dari kegiatan operasi; kedua, komponen laba-rugi tidak signifikan untuk menjadi prediktor komponen arus kas dari kegiatan investasi dan ketiga, komponen laba-rugi secara signifikan dapat menjadi prediktor komponen arus kas dari kegiatan pendanaan.
ANALISIS RETURN ON INVESTMENT (ROI), EARNING PER SHARE (EPS) DAN DEVIDEND PER SHARE (DPS) PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR KOSMETIK YANG GO PUBLIC DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Christiaan Pemy
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Return On Investment (ROI), Earning Per Share (EPS), dan Dividend Per Share (DPS) pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Kosmetik yang Go Publik di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2016-2019. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif yang dilakukan dalam bentuk deskriptif. Analisis datamenggunakan rasio Return On Investment (ROI), Earning Per Share (EPS), dan Dividend Per Share (DPS).

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa analisis  nilai rata-rata rasio Return On Investmen (ROI) secara keseluruhan belum memenuhi standar rasio ROI yaitu 30%. Untuk analisis rasio Earning Per Share (EPS) dari keseluruhan perusahaan sub sektor  sudah memenuhi standar EPS yaitu 20 %, sedangkan untuk hasil analisis nilai rata-rata rasio Devidend Per Share (DPS) masuk kategori sangat efeisen walaupun terdapat 3 perusahaan yang tidak membagikan devidennya.
TREATMENT OF METAL PICKLING EFFLUENT AND RECOVERY OF THE METAL
Authors: R ADITI , SREENIVAS ADITI , V GAYATHRI , MYRTLE FERNANDES GRISSEL , PUTTASWAMY C T
Published: December 2020

Metal pickling is a type of surface treatment, where the surface of the ferrous metals, copper, and aluminium alloys are treated with acidic media to get rid of inorganic contaminants, rust or scale formed. Hydrochloric acid and sulphuric acid are popularly used for this purpose. This causes the industry to produce highly acidic metal pickling effluent which cannot be disposed directly without treatment as it is hazardous. Hence, to treat this metal pickling effluent, three methods are used which are by using hydrating lime, soda ash and the distillation method. These three methods are discussed in detail in this paper to prove which is the most cost effective and efficient method for large scale as well as small scale industries.
One night in San Marino
Authors: Benda Petr , Uhrin Marcel
Published: December 2020

During several hours of acoustic survey of bats in Borgo Maggiore, San Marino, on 30 August 2020, foraging activity of at least six bat species was recorded. Five of them (Eptesicus serotinus, Hypsugo savii, Pipistrellus pipistrellus, P. kuhlii, and Tadarida teniotis) are common and widespread across the Apennine Peninsula and are already known members of the bat fauna of San Marino. The sixth species, Nyctalus noctula, is here reported from this country for the first time and the bat fauna of San Marino increases to 18 species.
Representación en tiempo real de señales de radar empleando Odroid XU4
Authors: Guevara Trujillo Lisvan , Matos Rodríguez Alian , Zambrano Méndez Leandro
Published: December 2020

El sistema de representación en los radares modernos se realiza a partir de la obtención de señales digitales. En el caso de los radares de seguimiento la actualización de la representación se realiza en el orden de las décimas de milisegundos. Para lograr la actualización del display en tiempo real el proceso de adquisición, procesamiento de la señal y representación tiene que cumplir con la exigencia de tiempo de exploración del radar. El objetivo del trabajo es lograr la visualización de la información para un radar en tiempo real empleando la placa Odroid XU4. Se utilizó el método de programación paralela, mediante la creación de hilos en el Entorno de Desarrollo Integrado Qt Creator y el empleo del patrón de programación paralela segmentación de cauce. Esto permitió el uso eficiente de los recursos de cómputo, obteniéndose una disminución del tiempo de ejecución y una mayor aceleración con respecto a la variante secuencial.
Plataforma Abierta para el Aprendizaje de Diseño Digital sobre sistemas basados en FPGA
Authors: Heredia Martín Alejandro , Larosa Facundo Santiago , Ghignone Ramiro Adrián , Vázquez Saraullo Federico Alejandro , Mendes Gouveia Hernán Pablo
Published: December 2020

En los sistemas embebidos, se puede encontrar una gran variedad de aplicaciones basadas en diferentes tecnologías: microcontroladores, FPGA, System on Chip (SoC), entre otras. Si bien, el uso de microcontroladores y el volumen de información y soluciones disponibles de bajo costo basadas en esta tecnología son predominantes, el uso de sistemas basados en FPGA y SoC es imprescindible para ciertas aplicaciones, sobre todo aquellas que son de carácter crítico y/o requieren una elevada velocidad o capacidad de procesamiento de datos. No obstante, existen factores que dificultan la formación inicial de profesionales en esta área de la electrónica digital: el costo relativamente elevado de adquisición de placas para aprendizaje, la falta de recursos didácticos, la falta de continuidad entre los contenidos de las carreras de grado y los que se requieren para abordar esta área, entre otros. Por ello, en este trabajo se propone una solución concreta a este problema de enseñanza-aprendizaje: una placa de bajo costo inicial conjuntamente con una plataforma de herramientas pedagógicas para el autoaprendizaje o el dictado de clases y la formación de una red de colaboradores a nivel nacional para dar soporte a los estudiantes y docentes que se incorporen al proyecto.
Amine–borane complex-initiated SF5Cl radical addition on alkenes and alkynes
Authors: Gilbert Audrey , Langowski Pauline , Delgado Marine , Chabaud Laurent , Pucheault Mathieu , Paquin Jean-François
Published: December 2020

The SF5Cl radical addition on unsaturated compounds was performed using an air-stable amine–borane complex as the radical initiator. This method showed to be complementary to the classic Et3B-mediated SF5Cl addition on alkenes and alkynes. A total of seven alkene and three alkyne derivatives were tested in the reaction, with yields ranging from 3% to 85%.
Evolusi dan Eksistensi Model Abaya pada Masa Modern di Jazirah Arab
Authors: Pratiwi Ananda Vidyaratri Mega , Sholihah Rizki Amalia
Published: December 2020

Abaya is often known as the loose black clothes worn by Arab women. This kind of fashion is usually worn by Arab women, equipped with a black cloth covering the head, whenever they leave the houses. Sometimes they combine it with the niqab. Abaya is also known as Islamic clothing as it suits the Islamic teaching in clothing norms. But there left a question as to what extent this fashion able to adapt the modernity, especially in the Arabian Peninsula, its “home countries”. This research uses library research methodology where the data are obtained through relevant books and articles. The purpose of this study is to describe how Arabian women hold on to wear the abaya in their modern lives as well as to describe the changes in the current abaya model.

Abaya sering dikenal sebagai baju hitam longgar yang dikenakan oleh wanita Arab. Busana seperti ini biasanya dikenakan oleh wanita Arab, dilengkapi dengan kain hitam yang menutupi kepala, setiap kali keluar rumah. Terkadang mereka menggabungkannya dengan nikab. Abaya juga dikenal sebagai pakaian Islami karena sesuai dengan ajaran Islam dalam norma pakaian. Namun masih ada pertanyaan sejauh mana fashion ini mampu mengadaptasi modernitas, terutama di Jazirah Arab, “negara asalnya”. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian pustaka dimana data diperoleh melalui buku dan artikel yang relevan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana wanita Arab melestarikan abaya dalam kehidupan modern mereka serta untuk mendeskripsikan perubahan model abaya saat ini.
La moralidad de la clonación reproductiva desde la perspectiva de la filosofía utilitarista
Authors: Beraún Barrantes José Antonio
Published: December 2020

El concepto de clonación reproductiva se refiere a la posibilidad de poder tener descendencia a través del empleo de la tecnología, con la salvedad de que son nuestros propios genes los que son usados para poder llevarlo a cabo. El problema que enfrenta este tipo de técnica de reproducción asistida es el de la moralidad o inmoralidad. Para poder dilucidar mejor si es viable o no, se hace un análisis general desde la perspectiva de la filosofía utilitarista. En este artículo se planteaque la moral en torno a la técnica de la clonación reproductiva no viola los fundamentos de la dignidad humana. Se plantea la temática de la paradoja de Arrow y se propondrá como marco teórico para la solución de dicha paradoja el concepto de restricción de dominio.
Achieving the Effectiveness of Training Using Information and Communication Technologies in Training Designers
Authors: Abdurahimovna Umarova Fotima
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this article is to analyze the introduction and use of information and communication technologies (ICT) in the special disciplines of higher education, to teach teachers how to improve the effectiveness of teaching and learning through information and communication technologies (ICT). This article discusses the issues of improving the knowledge and skills of students through the use of modern information and communication technologies in the preparation of designers, increasing students' interest in the educational process and the ability to apply their knowledge in practice in the future. The focus is on the need to develop appropriate strategies for a new educational role and, in addition, to enhance the role of learners in integrating information and communication technologies (ICT) into the educational process. The role and perspective of the teachers was very important, highlighting them as key players in the process. The data show that there is a belief that the use of information and communication technologies (ICT) in the educational process will help increase the effectiveness of education and facilitate the organization of the educational process. In particular, it shows that the contribution of information and communication technologies (ICT) to the improvement of the educational process in educational institutions, where information and communication technologies (ICT) is an innovative factor, is high. Achieving this high level means that the educational institution must not only modernize technological means, but also change the models of teaching.
CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS E ÉTICA: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOMÉTRICA DOS ÚLTIMOS 5 ANOS
Authors: Silva Isadora Ricarda Azevedo e , Romanowski Francielle Nunes de Azevedo , Britto Alyne Silva , Abreu Cibelly Correia Souza , Dias Andreia Diniz , Prado Mauro Machado do , Martorell Leandro Brambilla
Published: December 2020

Os cuidados paliativos nascem com o intuito de melhorar a qualidade de vida do ser humano até que a doença chegue ao seu estágio final. O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar uma revisão bibliométrica dos artigos publicados nos últimos 5 anos sobre cuidados paliativos e ética a partir da base de dados do PubMed. Foi realizada uma análise bibliométrica dos textos, dividida em duas etapas. Inicialmente, foram avaliadas as seguintes variáveis para todos os textos encontrados: número total de artigos, número de artigos por ano, idioma da publicação e origem do periódico da publicação; sendo excluídos apenas os estudos repetidos. Na segunda etapa, foram incluídos apenas os textos publicados em língua inglesa, espanhola ou portuguesa e que também apresentaram informações sobre a especificidade da temática ética em discussão. Foi avaliado um total de 250 artigos. Em relação ao idioma dos textos, nota-se um predomínio da língua inglesa; encontrou-se que os 250 artigos estão distribuídos em 143 diferentes títulos. Quanto à distribuição dos periódicos por países, foram encontradas publicações em revistas de 24 países. A segunda fase envolveu análise de conteúdo  de 215 artigos, do tipo categorial temática, resultando em 8 categorias e respectivas subcategorias. A partir dos resultados, concluiu-se que a utilização dos termos "palliative care / ethics" apontou para uma produção publicada, em especial, em periódicos da Europa e Estados Unidos da América, com uma diversidade de periódicos que apresentaram ao menos um texto com tal abordagem no período estudado, destacando-se haver evidência de periódicos de área médica especializada, como relativos à dor, à Pediatria e à Bioética, bem como predominância de enfoque em temas que vão de aspectos relacionais a legais e espirituais.
OTIMIZAÇÃO DO BENEFICIAMENTO DO CACAU (Theobroma cacao L)
Authors: Miranda Adriane Ferreira , Toro Maricely Uria
Published: December 2020

O trabalho versa na otimização do beneficiamento dos nibs do cacau (Theobroma cacao L) utilizando fermentador sustentável; formulando o caldo alternativo que contém o co-produto da fermentação inicial (f1) para auxiliar no extrato para o cultivo dos microrganismos específicos, seguido da ativação e repique das cepas leveduriformes para o alcance da multiplicação na biomassa de células start até uma proporção que possam ser reinoculadas na etapa da fermentação a ser otimizado (f2), onde as amostragens são cacau (cultura pura) coletado durante o beneficiamento, para isso, as amêndoas de cacau necessitam serem submetidos a processos seguros e eficientes, já que nestas etapas ocorrem transformações bioquímicas que desencadeiam os precursores sensoriais do chocolate. Foi observado mediante o monitoramento das amostras a partir do programa de estatística R durante as etapas da Fermentação inicial (F0) e final (F1); Secagem; Torração a 170 ºC; Temperatura ºC, pH, Sólidos solúveis totais (º Brix), Umidade (%), Cinzas (%), Proteínas (%), Lipídios (%), Microbiologia (UFC) nos ensaios sem (f1) e com inóculo start (f2). Os resultados referente às análises encontrados direcionam a uma redução do tempo de fermentação de 7 para 5 dias, sustentado com aumento no pH 5,19 e declínio do ºBrix no 5° dia, maior disponibilidade para Compostos Fenólicos 331,5 mg.AG. g-1 e Atividade Antioxidante 148,5 µmol.Trolox.g o que permite concluir que a otimização efetuada foi potencialmente preferível e obteve nibs com disponibilidade bioquímica mais eficientes que os nibs resultantes do ensaio para o beneficiamento convencional efetuado por produtores tradicionais.

Palavra Chave: Cacau. Biodiversidade. Fermentação.
An Update on the Future Flyby of Gliese 710 to the Solar System Using Gaia EDR3: Slightly Closer and a Tad Later than Previous Estimates
Authors: Fuente Marcos Raúl de la , Fuente Marcos Carlos de la
Published: December 2020

Future stellar encounters with the Sun might disturb the outskirts of the solar system, for close-enough passages. Such encounters may send small bodies toward the inner regions of the solar system. In the near future and among known stars, none will pass closer to the Sun than Gliese 710. Here, we present an updated analysis of this topic using Gaia EDR3 data. Our new estimate confirms, within errors, those already published, but suggests a slightly closer in distance (at 0.051 ± 0.003 pc) and later in time (in 1.29 ± 0.04 Myr) flyby of Gliese 710 to the solar system.
Intraspecific variability of leaf traits and functional strategy of Himantoglossum adriaticum H. Baumann
Authors: Baltieri Mattia , Fantinato Edy , Del Vecchio Silvia , Buffa Gabriella
Published: December 2020

Trait-based studies have become extremely common in plant ecology. In this work we analysed intraspecific trait variation of Himantoglossum adriaticum, a European endemic orchid species of Community interest, to investigate whether different populations growing on managed and abandoned semi-natural dry grasslands show differences in the CSR strategy. In seven populations occurring in Veneto Region (NE Italy), we measured H. adriaticum maximum vegetative height, leaf traits (LA, LDMC, SLA) and calculated the CSR strategy. Through CCA we investigated the relationship between plant traits and both plant community attributes (cover and height of herbs and shrubs), and geomorphologic features (aspects and slope). PERMANOVA test was used to investigate if the CSR strategy of H. adriaticum varied according to the management regime. Results showed that individuals of H. adriaticum develop different strategies when growing in different habitats. Specifically, individuals growing in managed fully sunny dry grasslands reached higher vegetative height (MH), had lower values of SLA and a higher relative contribution of the C parameter than individuals growing in abandoned dry grasslands, which, on the contrary, were shorter, had higher values of SLA (and correspondingly lower values of LDMC) and a higher relative contribution of the R parameter. Further data on reproductive traits (e.g. fruit and seed-set) may corroborate our results. Although the number of individuals addressed in this study is rather low, and our conclusions may not be considered of general validity for the species, our study demonstrated the applicability of the CSR strategy scheme in detecting functional strategies at intraspecific level.
A new species of Campoletis Förster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) with a key to species known from China, Japan and South Korea
Authors: Wei Ya-Wei , Zhou Yong-Bin , Zou Qing-Chi , Sheng Mao-Ling
Published: December 2020

A new species of the genusCampoletisFörster, 1869,C. deserticolaSheng & Zhou,sp. nov., collected from Zhangwu, Liaoning Province and Songshan National Natural Reserve, Yanqing, Beijing, China, is described and illustrated. A taxonomic key to the species ofCampoletisknown in China is provided.
Hip Preservation With Autologous Osteoblast Cell-Based Treatment in Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head
Authors: Palekar Gauresh
Published: December 2020

Osteonecrosis of the femoral head is a progressive disease that leads to femoral head collapse and secondary osteoarthritis if left untreated. Head preservation surgeries are notable for their inefficiency in providing a pain-free hip joint in cases with extensive involvement of the femoral head. This single-center study evaluated the effectiveness of autologous cultured osteoblast cells implanted after core decompression and debridement in 15 patients diagnosed with early osteonecrosis of the femoral head from 2010 to 2012. Overall mean follow-up was 51 months; the longest follow-up was 7 years in 3 patients. At 9 months after implant, all of the patients had resumed their normal routine activities. Reduction in pain and dependency on walking support was remarkable, and none of the patients required revision. The femoral joints were preserved structurally, and the joint biomechanics, strength, and function were regained. The use of autologous osteoblast cell implant is recommended for patients with early osteonecrosis. [
Orthopedics
. 2021;44(2):e183–e189.]
Social Enterprises and Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Surmeli Aral , Narla Nirmala Priya , Hoeflin Caitlyn
Published: December 2020

In line with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) put forth by the United Nations (UN), social entrepreneurship models in global health are on the rise. While SDG Goal 3: Good Health and Wellbeing is the direct focus of global health sector, the majority of other SDG goals affect and are affected by ‘good health and wellbeing'. While global health interventions create social value by increasing healthcare access in vulnerable populations, the effect is often limited by the timeline and availability of funds. In a social venture model, where value creation is paired with a sustainable financial income, this issue can be alleviated. In addition, innovative intervention models for vulnerable populations can align themselves with the sustainable social value aims in the UN's new Global Goals. This chapter describes a project (HERA) designed to decrease mortality and morbidity due to preventable diseases in refugees. The authors examine how it transformed to a sustainable and collaborative social initiative working to create lasting social value and discuss this process contextualized by the SDGs.
Fundamental Principles of IoT
Authors: Jha Mahesh Kumar , Singh Monika , Sahoo Anindita
Published: December 2020

Internet of things (IoT) is the extension network of the Internet. Internet-enabled objects have the ability to sense and communicate with other objects or humans. Enormous components are used to build the IoT network. IoT begins with the connectivity since IoT is extensively diverse. It is certainly obscure to find a single size fits to all the types of communication. Various solutions have their strengths and weaknesses in different network criteria to best suit different IoT applications. IoT is available in various forms. One of the different types of IoT available for deployment is narrowband IoT (NB-IoT). NB-IoT is famous due to its attractive features of low power wide area (LPWA). Though the challenges such as security, latency, interoperability, policymaking, and resiliency exist for all types of IoT network, it can be improved with careful architectural design. In this chapter, the authors highlight the fundamentals involved in building the network of internet-enabled devices. It describes types of IoT networks, different computing mechanisms in IoT, basic architecture underlying the development, applications in the expansive domain, and finally, the insight of the challenges in IoT.
LPWAN in Civil Engineering
Authors: González Alberto Alvarellos , Dopico Juan Rabuñal
Published: December 2020

Wave overtopping is a dangerous phenomenon that, in a port environment, takes place when waves that are higher than the port's breakwater meet it and water passes over the structure. This event can lead to property damage or physical harm to port workers. It is difficult to detect an overtopping, so this chapter proposes a solution to the overtopping detection problem by describing the design and development of a system that can detect an overtopping event in real-time and in a real environment. To achieve this goal, the proposed overtopping detection system is based on devices that use ultrasonic ranging sensors and communicate using the Sigfox low-power wide-area network, together with a backend that processes the data the devices send, issuing alerts to inform the interested parties that an overtopping took place.