bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN HUKUM EKONOMI DI ERA GLOBALISASI
Authors: Ambarini Nur Sulistyo B.
Published: December 2016

Globalization of the world have substantial influence the development of the state and the country of Indonesia. One of the globalization trends that influence the development of economic law in Indonesia is the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a concept in economic activity associated with the embodiment of the concept of Sustainable Development . CSR arrangements in legislation, are a reflection of the principle of government intervention. In this regard CSR as an instrument of economic laws is mandatory to become a tool for corporate or business entity for achieve sustainable development and environmentally sound. This is intended as an effort to provide protection to the community, environment and natural resources of the business practices that harm. In addition it also guarantees the performance of firms in the economy in a balanced way to achieve socio-economic  welfare of society. Keywords:         Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR); Economic Law, Globalization.
PENDAYAGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT UNTUK MENGAWASI BEKERJANYA SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA DI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Raharjo Agus , Sunaryo Sunaryo , Hidayat Nurul
Published: December 2016

Criminal Justice System did an approach of system.  Focus of this research is effort to make a society participation model in observation to the working of criminal justice system.  Method which used in this research is law as action is social science study which is non-doctrinal and hake the character of empiric.  Experimentation test to made software to be done to find really exactly model.  Criminal Justice System has criminogen characteristic, and this is one of the factor causing society participation level to enforcement of law in Indonesia lower.  Effort to improve society participation in this case use information technology which in the form of ready of software able to be accessed by whosoever and wherever.  This effort expect also can improve image of enforcement of law which till now is bad. Keyword : Criminal justice system, community empowerment, community participation,  information technology
PEMBANTARAN PENAHANAN TERHADAP TERSANGKA DALAM PERSPERKTIF HAK ASASI MANUSIA (Studi Di Polres Purbalingga)
Authors: Sawitri Handri Wirastuti
Published: December 2016

Suspect in custody who experience severe pain, must be doing maintenance by the investigator as the officers responsible for detention. Based on the implementation of research results “pembantaran” arrest suspects in the level of investigation based on several provisions or regulations, among others: the Criminal Procedure Code, Act No. 2 year 2002 as well as SEMA No. 1 in 1989. The protection of human rights for suspects, particularly in health care by providing opportunities for treatment in hospitals outside the prison, which is a right that must be respected and protected by the state.
ANALISIS TERHADAP HAK PILIH TNI DAN POLRI DALAM PEMILIHAN UMUM
Authors: Kadarsih Setiajeng , Sudrajat Tedi
Published: December 2016

In this reformation era, there were discourses on the recovery of the right to vote for members of the Indonesian National Army (TNI) and Indonesian National Police (Polri) in the General Election. The willingness of those recovery based on the development of democratization and human rights, that places the right to vote as a fundamental right that cannot be infringed by the state. The problem that arises are how the arrangement of the right to vote for the TNI and Polri in the Indonesian General Election when it viewed from the perspective of the political history and how the legal synchronization between the right to vote for TNI and Polri when it viewed from the conception of human rights in the context of a democratic society in Indonesia. Based on the results, it known that there are setback in the arrangement of the right to vote for armed forces and police in three periods. In old order, armed forces and police were given the right to vote in the election. In the new order, the Armed Forces were not entitled to vote, but the presence of armed forces in the realm of regulated political sphere in particular through the lifting mechanism in the legislature. While in reformation era, the right to vote and vote for members of the military and police were removed, so the military and police only carry out the state tasks without any political rights inherent in that institution. This indicates that the legal arrangements concerning the right to vote according to the perspective of human rights in the context of a democratic society is not yet in sync with each other.
KEWENANGAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI DALAM PROSES IMPEACHMENT PRESIDEN MENURUT SISTEM KETATANEGARAAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA
Authors: Fauzan Muhammad
Published: December 2016

The authority of the Constitutional Court to adjudicate and decide upon the opinion of the House of Representatives that the President and/or vice  president has violated the law of treason to the state, corruption, bribery, other felonies, or moral turpitude, and/or that the President and /or Vice President no longer meets the conditions as President and/or Vice President are normative efforts to avoid a repeat of dismisal that are soley based on slander and suspicion which are only to satisfy the political interests of political elites. Key words : The authority of the Constitutional Court, Impeachment
PASANG SURUT KEBEBASAN PERS DI INDONESIA
Authors: Saptohadi Satrio
Published: December 2016

In the New Order of the press regulated by Law No. 11 Year 1966, Law No. 4 Year 1967 and Law no. 21 Year 1982 which is a product of the repressive Soeharto regime, whereas in the era of reform after the resignation of Suharto's life enacted press Law No. 40 Year 1999 about the Press is full of euphoria. During the New Order's authoritarian press system produces under the guide of Pancasila press system that is free press and responsible, to the effect of press freedom in a way that is very restrained by bridle and thrown into prison their anti-government . In the Reform era of the press leading up to the liberal press system that is with the euphoria of freedom that went too far because there is no regulation of the repressive provisions. Key words : New order, the reform era and freedom of the press.
MEMBANGUN SISTEM PERIZINAN TERPADU BIDANG LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DI INDONESIA
Authors: Helmi Helmi
Published: December 2016

Applicability of Law. 32 of  2009 on the Protection and Management of the Environment an integrated licensing increasingly strict environmental field. Nevertheless, there are still many problems to the implementation of an integrated licensing is the inconsistency of the sectoral rules, ego-sectoral technical agencies, the strong economic interests than the interests of environmental protectionand social welfare. Implementation of an integrated licensing system requires integration of the environmental field of governance, institutions, power, mechanisms and requirements to achieve sustainable environmental management. That requires the synchronization settings, the integration of sustainable development and institutional models of integrated environmental permit system.  Key words: environment, licensing system, integrated.
PERKEMBANGAN KONSTELASI POLITIK INTERNASIONAL DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP POLITIK HUKUM NASIONAL INDONESIA DALAM PEMBERANTASAN TERORISME
Authors: Mardenis Mardenis
Published: December 2016

The problem of terrorism has now become one of the few global issues which are very much talked about and greatly affect international relations. Actually, when the United States (U.S.) makes the issue of terrorism as the main agenda of foreign policy (polugri) country and invite / pressing other countries to support it, almost all world countries basically agree, agree. The problem then arises when the execution was terrorism that will be the common enemy of mankind and must be fought together it is terrorism by political interests, and ideology economi U.S. Key words: Terrorism, global issue, US foreign policy, political, economy and ideology of US.
TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN TERHADAP PEREMPUAN (Studi Etiologi Kriminal di Wilayah Hukum Polres Banyumas)
Authors: Johny Ruby Hadiarti
Published: December 2016

The violence against women is increasing in number. This article discusses the factors underlying the occurrence and other form of violence against women that occurred in the Police Banyumas region. Sociological juridical approach used in this research. Specification of research is descriptive. The data used are primary and secondary data. The dominant factors that cause criminal violence to women are dominated by economic factors about 70%, cultural factors about 15%, affair factors about 10 %, and lack of communication between family factors about 5 %. The types of criminal violence to women based on data from LSM Lentera Perempuan WCC Banyumas, Victims, and Poice Banyumas region most of the type criminal violence to women is domestic violence, as physic, psychological, sexual violence, and negligence of household. The problem solving is with the litigation process or non litigation process. The litigation process with criminal law process and the non litigation process with mediation. Keywords: Domestic violence, form of violence, cause of violence
GAGASAN PENGATURAN HUKUM PEMERIKSAAN PERSEROAN TERBATAS (Suatu Evaluasi Normatif terhadap Pasal 138 - Pasal 141 Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas)
Authors: Syaifuddin Muhammad
Published: December 2016

Law No. 40 Year 2007 oblige good corporate governance. Practically, there is a chance to do wrongful act which cause bad corporate governance. Law No. 40 Year 2007 have some legal inconsistencies, so that cause uncertainty and unused legal practically. The idea of regulating on investigating of a company in forward has to develop of strengthening of legal certainty principle and legal utility principle (besides legal justice principle) which concrete in positive legal norms about performing, governing, investigating and post-investigating of a limited company by shares as a system. Then, the revising of positive legal norms about investigating of a limited company by shares consistently, which refers to the logics of legal rules. Keywords: the investigating, limited company by shares, normative evaluation, legal inconsistency
UPAYA KEBERATAN TERHADAP PNS YANG DIJATUHI HUKUMAN PEMBERHENTIAN TIDAK DENGAN HORMAT
Authors: Hartini Sri
Published: December 2016

Staffing dispute settlement mechanism against civil servants who sanctioned by harsh punishment such not respect form, is a serious legal problem. From the research found that staffing is the State Administration dispute settlement. What penyelesaianya has its own characteristics. Disputes in the area of staffing are not handled directly by a State Administrative Court (Administrative Court)), but must first be resolved through a process similar to a judicial process, conducted by a team or by an official in the government environment. The process in the science of law is called quasi-judicial (quasi rechtspraak), known as administrative appeals. Civil servants who will submit disputes to the Administrative Court, if the sanstion imposed on the basis of PP No. 53 years 2010 on the discipline of civil servants, the mechanism that must be passed is the efforts the administration that through to the Civil Service Advisory Board (BAPEK). Article 38 of Regulation 53 of 2010 administrative effort submitted to BAPEK, however these regulations do not provide clarity.  Based on this research, the settlement of disputes relating to the dismissal of cicil servant by not respect can resolved by employment regulations, the legal basis is the Administrative Court Act, Article 48 paragraph 2 and Article 51 paragraph 3. Key words: civil servants, dispute officer
KEADILAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF FILSAFAT ILMU HUKUM
Authors: Dwisvimiar Inge
Published: December 2016

The author in this paper tries to investigate and describe the perspective of Justice in Legal Studies. Fairness in Legal Studies Philosophy attention to all aspects of terminology relating to justice and legal philosophy of science. Justice is the ideals and purposes of the law that reach from the philosophy of science perspective of the law by providing that justice is realized through law. By reviewing the opinion of Plato and Aristotle as the foundations of justice, Thomas Aquinas, who called for justice as well as John Rawls proportional equality with justice fairness the the basic values  of justice are included in the study of philosophy of science philosophy of law will be answered by the legal science it self.The justice is not just there and read the text of legislation but also the legal justice in society. Both Article 16 paragraph (1) Law 4/2004 and Article 5 paragraph (1) Law 48/2009 states that justice shall be upheld in spite of no normative provisions and how thejudge alone buat also to explore and understand the values and sense of justice that exists in the community.Key words: justice, legal studies, philosophy of science of law
AKTUALISASI PRINSIP HUKUM PELESTARIAN FUNGSI LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DALAM KEBIJAKAN PERUBAHAN PERUNTUKAN, FUNGSI, DAN PENGGUNAAN KAWASAN HUTAN
Authors: Iskandar Iskandar
Published: December 2016

This article are intended to describe the thirteen principles of environment conservation law in sustainable forest management as an instrument of prevention of forest damage. In the realization, almost all of the principles are not applied or not be the basis of consideration, either by the Ministry of Forestry, relevant sector ministries, and local governments in establishing the concervation policies. This makes the implementation of policies to use, changes in the function, and use (permission to borrow to use) the forest resist of violations and irregularities. Therefore, it needs to be developed (ius constituendum perspective) the principle of environmental law as a general principles, which has the nature of force and lead to the development of leadership character of the decision makers. Key words: Actualization, Principles of Law, Conservation, Environment Functions, Forest
KONTRAK BUILD OPERATE TRANSFER SEBAGAI PERJANJIAN KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DENGAN PIHAK SWASTA
Authors: Adha Lalu Hadi
Published: December 2016

BOT (Build Operate Transfer) as a form of agreement held by the government policy with private parties is a legal act by the agency or the State   administration officials who make public policy as the object of the agreement. Although inherent in him as a body or public official, the government in implementing the contractual relationship with another party (private) legal act is not governed by public law, but based on the laws and regulations of civil law (privaat recht), as the case of legislation that underlie civil legal actions carried out a body of citizens and civil law. The research shows that in a contractual relationship, the government as a party to the BOT contracts have no equal footing with their counterparts. This will be discussed in more depth in the study of law with the approach of juridical normative or study in a BOT contract as an agreement policy. Key words : BOT contract, agreement, policy
REKONSTRUKSI SISTEM PEMUNGUTAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN (PPH) BADAN BERBASIS NILAI KEADILAN
Authors: Purnawan Amin
Published: December 2016

Fairness in taxation policy can be viewed from: first, the equilibrium relationship between tax authorities and taxpayers,  secondly, equitable allocation of the tax burden on various segments of society according to his ability. Corporate income tax collection system did not reflect the sense of justice because the application of the single rate system of corporation tax burden caused injustice, and the authority of the tax authorities are still too broad. It needs political reconstruction based corporate income tax law of justice based on Pancasila, through structuring and strengthening aspects of philosophy, the subtance and structure of tax law. Progressive tax law by using a new paradigm is expected to display the figure of taxation more equitable and humane, so as to promote awareness of voluntary compliance from tax payer, followed by transparency and responsibility of countries to achieve people’s welfare. Keywords: Reconstruction, Corporate Income Taxes, Juctice
PENGARUH PERKEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI TERHADAP KEABSAHAN PERJANJIAN DALAM PERDAGANGAN SECARA ELEKTRONIK (E-COMMERCE) DI ERA GLOBALISASI
Authors: Hanim Lathifah
Published: December 2016

Economic activity in the entire world with the existence of existence is increasingly dependent telematic technology. The development of Information technology giving influence on the validity of contracts in electronic commerce (E-Commerce) in the era of globalization and the what’s factors constraints on the validity of contracts in electronic commerce (E-Commerce) in the era of globalization. Article 1320 Civil Code is the principal instrument to test the validity of contracts made by the parties. Article 1320 Civil Code there are four legal conditions of contract, namely: agreements, the ability to create engagement, a certain thing, and a lawful reason. Contracts that do not meet the agreement and skill, resulting in the contract to cancel and void by law, if there are contracts that do not qualify or do not have a specific object or cause is not allowed, the resulting contract is null and void. Keywords: E-commerce, validity of agreement
SISTEM PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PERKARA KORUPSI DALAM RANGKA PERCEPATAN PENYELAMATAN UANG NEGARA
Authors: Hafidz Jawade
Published: December 2016

Regulations governing the crime of corruption has changed several times. This is done to reach a modus operandi of various criminal acts of corruption and minimize the legal gaps that can be used as an excuse for the perpetrators of corruption to be able to detach himself from the shackles of law. Investigation, prosecution and examination before the court in a corruption case precedence over any other case to completion as soon as possible. In the Law of Criminal Acts of Corruption, the loss state is enough to capture perpetrators of corruption. Perpetrators of corruption have the right to prove that he did not commit corruption. Even so, the prosecutor still must prove the charges. Greater accountability of corruption, namely the possibility of imposition of penalty in absentia, the possibility of seizure of goods that had been seized for a defendant who has died before a verdict can not be changed again, the formulation of a broad scope of the offense, the expansion of the interpretation of the word "embezzle "the offense of embezzlement. Keyword : corruption, financial state, criminal responsibility
PENERAPAN ASAS NASIONALITAS DALAM PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN AGRARIA INDONESIA (STUDI KASUS PP NO.40 TAHUN 1996)
Authors: Anggriani Jum
Published: December 2016

The Agrarian law regulated that only the Indonesian citizen that have the complete connection with the earth, water and the sky. This means that only Indonesian citizen that have “the rightful autority of land”. This suggests there are a principle of nationality in the Law no. 5 years 1960 primarily as the strongest and fullest of a hereditary property. Keywords : nationality principle, public service, welfare state.
PERJANJIAN BUILD AND TRANSFER ANTARA PEMERINTAH DAERAH DENGAN PIHAK SWASTA DALAM PENYEDIAAN INFRASTRUKTUR (Studi Di Nusa Tenggara Barat)
Authors: Asikin Zainal
Published: December 2016

Undergoing local authority does not always bring with it advantage to the local government, but this may challenge the local government to make efforts to support and fund its governmental develop-ment. On of the ways out is by working in cooperation with private enterprises based the law of local execution. This study is intended to analize the cooperative agreement of local government with build and transfer model which is adopted widely by some local governments in Indonesia. Through  normative juridical study along with statute and case approaches, it is found the coopera-tive agreement of build and transfer in Indonesia is ruled by some official regulations which have different substantive points and have conflicted norms and vague rules related to legal subyect, procedures or mechanism of having agreement. In the future  it  is needed to issue legal decision re-lated to cooperative agreement between the local government and private enterprises which is more comprehensively in order to resolve the legal affairs or disputes.  Key words:  build and transfer, infrastructure, bouwheer
KENDALA PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP BURUH MIGRAN DI KABUPATEN CILACAP
Authors: Prihatinah TriLisiani , Asyik Noor , Kartono Kartono
Published: December 2016

In Cilacap, migrant workers are the second largest contributors of foreign exchange after oil and gas sector. It's just the contribution of migrant workers is not consistent with the protection provided by the government, seen by the increasing cases of abuse, sexual violence and trafficking. This research located in Cilacap District using normative-sociological approach to analyze the problems of migrant workers in the normative and empirical levels. The results showed that the normative provisions at the national level have not been able to reach the whole problematics of service and protection of migrant workers in the District. The normative problems include the overlapping of the regulation, duplication of regulation, and provision multiple interpretations that complicate its application. Legislation in general is also not reaching abuses of administration officials. While the results of an empirical study illustrate that the complaints of violence against migrant workers conducted largely by parents and migrant workers are mostly from poor families. Key words: migrant workers, protection, local regulation
MEMBEBASKAN POSITIVISME HUKUM KE RANAH HUKUM PROGRESIF (Studi Pembacaan Teks Hukum Bagi Penegak Hukum)
Authors: Sarmadi ASukris
Published: December 2016

According to the law of UU No. 48 Year 2009 about Judicial Power Section 5 sentence (1) which is on its say; core express that judge is obliged to dig of law, following, and comprehending values law and sense of justice which live in society. Hence law shall comprehend to place forward sense of justice which live in society. Law have the target of its social, advocating and protecting society citizen. If text in law at variance with target of social hence text in law that have to be transferred in essence norm that at target of its social in the form of society sense of justice, defence and protection to society citizen. This matter to free positive law of inequitable of law so that law remain to in progressive target. Key words: Justice, norm, positive law, progressive law, legislation.
MENGKAJI POLITIK HUKUM KEBEBASAN BERAGAMA DAN BERKEYAKINAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Muktiono Muktiono
Published: December 2016

Indonesia has entered the era of human rights characterized by increasingly massive domestication of the international human rights norms in national legal system. In such a situation, in fact, the rights to freedom of religion and of belief for minorities have not received their benefits and instead they become victims. This Article seeks to investigate how it can happen by using the legal politics analysis as perspective. Legal politics here will focus on how the governments of several regimes in Indonesia have used their legislation and policy to regulate matters relating to the rights to freedom of religion and belief. In addition, it will also see how the Constitutional Court contributed to this issue by influencing the legal politics as this Court is the sole authority in interpreting the constitutional right to the freedom of religion and belief thereby affecting its normation and implementation. Key words:  Religious minority group, human rights, legal politics of Indonesia
KEDUDUKAN KETETAPAN MPR BERDASARKAN UU NO. 12 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN
Authors: Gusman Delfina , Nova Andi
Published: December 2016

MPR Decree in resettlement of legislation under the Constitution of 1945 on the basis of Law No. 12 Year 2011 cocerning formation of legislation gives rise to a variety of polemics in the position of the MPR as State institutions. Provisions of the MPR is considered to have urgency in Indonesia's system, because the MPR as State institutions is considered to still have the duty and the authority of its strategic, e.g: inauguration of President and Vice President, the establishment of the Constitution. MPR also made provisions as one of basic national legislation program. Keywords : MPR Decree, national legislation program, rule of law
PENGEMBANGAN HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL SEBAGAI COLLATERAL (AGUNAN) UNTUK MENDAPATKAN KREDIT PERBANKAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Mulyani Sri
Published: December 2016

Intellectual Property Rights is granted the exclusive rights to creators, inventors or designers for the creation or invention that has commercial value, either directly or through the automatic registration of the relevant agencies as awards, recognition should be given the protection of the rights of the community development law. Globally, the IPR will be used as collateral to obtain a bank loan internasional. In this law is necessary to realize the concept of legislation in each country who are willing to apply that regulate substance loading, binding, and registration of intellectual property as collateral. Key words: development of intellectual property rights, collateral, bank credit in Indonesia
PENYELESAIAN KONFLIK PERTANAHAN PADA KAWASAN PARIWISATA LOMBOK (STUDI KASUS TANAH TERLANTAR DI GILI TRAWANGAN LOMBOK)
Authors: Asikin Zainal
Published: December 2016

This research is aimed at exploring an appropriate solution for various conflicts in land use, particularly in optimizing the utilization of the neglected land in Gili Terawangan, Lombok Island.  This solution is required to avoid potential horizontal conflicts among people, companies and government since 1993. Conflict over land in Lombok Island in general and Gili Terawangan particularly shows several factors; first, the wrong policy in the area of land (especially in tourist areas); second, the infirm attitude of the Party and the Government Land Office in the enforcement of laws; third, the jealousy of Gili Terawangan natives as cultivators; fourth, less responsibility employers (who acquire cultivating right); fifth, the absence of law protection for Gili Terawangan natives; sixth, the arrogant attitude of law enforcement officers. The comprehensive and final resolution to the conflicts of land use could only be achieved if: (i) the people, who already control and use or manage the land from time to time, are provided certainty on managing and optimizing the land based on the principles of welfare, justice, equity, efficiency and sustainability; (ii) the selection and determination of the companies that will be granted the right to cultivate (HGU) and the right to build (HGB) should be conducted based on the transparent principle. In this respect, the government could establish an independent team that involves all components of society and higher education.Key words: land dispute, tourism area, agrarian law.
ASPEK HUKUM FATWA MAJELIS PERMUSYAWARATAN ULAMA (MPU) TENTANG ALIRAN SESAT
Authors: Kurniawan Kurniawan
Published: December 2016

This study is aimed at describing constitutional and legal basis of MPU in Aceh, describing the history of existence of the Ulama’s roles in Aceh and also analyzing legal aspect and legal implication of deciding MPU Aceh concerning cult. The approaches used on this study are statute approach, cases approach, and historical approach. The result of analysis shows that fatwa issued by MPU Aceh concerning cult to several chairpersons of Islamic school (Pasantren/Dayah) in Aceh is against the law, especially Article 5 (b) Qanun Aceh No. 2 of 2009 on Aceh’s Ulama Consultative Assembly.         Keywords: fatwa, Aceh’s Ulama Consultative Assembly, cult
TELAAH TERHADAP PEMBATASAN LINGKUP AHLI WARIS PENGGANTI PASAL 185 KHI OLEH RAKERNAS MAHKAMAH AGUNG RI DI BALIKPAPAN OKTOBER 2010
Authors: Zahari Ahmad
Published: December 2016

Article 185 of KHI on substitute heirs which was basically bilateral has been directed to the patrilineal inheritance law. Consequently, the position and rights of substitute heirs have become uncertain depending on the other heirs’ mercy or the judge. The polemic of its interpretation has caused justice uncertainty. The meeting between the Supreme Court and the four appellate courts held in Balikpapan on 10-14 October 2010, instead of being expected to provide solution to the problem, has in fact restricted the scope of the substitution to the level of grandchildren. Consequently, the arrangement for other substitute heirs has become absurd and uncertain.Keywords: Islamic law Compilation, restriction of substitute heirs, heirs system
ANALISIS TRANSHIPMENT PASAL 69 AYAT (3) PERATURAN MENTERI KELAUTAN PERIKANAN NO. 30 TAHUN 2012 TENTANG USAHA PERIKANAN TANGKAP
Authors: Gustina Amelya
Published: December 2016

This study aims to analyze the content analysis of the application of Article 69 paragraph (3) of the Regulation of Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries No. 30 Year 2012 on Business fisheries in Regional Fisheries Management of the Republic of Indonesia to Indonesian marine fisheries. Previous studies or research focused on handling of legal issues and marine fisheries which was only viewed from the macro side perspective while this research mainly discusses transshipment as stipulated in Article 69 paragraph (3) Regulation of the Minister. It employed normative juridical method by qualitative-descriptive approach. The results showed that the application of the article led to an increased possibility of the practice of IUU fishing by foreign vessels in Indonesian waters, hence, a review of the implementation of the Article is necessarily conducted.Keywords:  content analysis, marine fisheries, transhipment
KEBIJAKAN PENGELOLAAN PAJAK DAERAH DALAM KERANGKA PENYELENGGARAAN OTONOMI DAERAH (ANALISA TERHADAP IMPLEMENTASI WEWENANG PENGELOLAAN PAJAK DAERAH OLEH PEMERINTAH PUSAT DAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH)
Authors: Pamuji Kadar
Published: December 2016

Regional autonomy is the right, authority, and duty to regulate autonomous regions and manage their own affairs and interests of local communities in accordance with the legislation. One of which is owned by the local authority is the authority to impose taxes. Supporting local autonomy, the local tax management policies cannot be separated from the regional autonomy policy direction outlined by the Central Government. Local Government as implementing regional autonomy in the management of local taxes tends to be subject to the rules specified by the Central Government. Changes of local tax management policies show that the government has no found raw format in the management of local taxes management yet. Management of local taxes does not show the direction to the actual implementation of regional autonomy due to dominant intervention by the central government.Key words : policy, local taxes, local autonomy
PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DALAM RANGKA MEMBERANTAS TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI SECARA ELEKTRONIK
Authors: Nugroho Edi
Published: December 2016

Eradication of corruption in repressive/enforcement/penal would be more effective if accompanied by efforts in preventive/precautionary/non penal. One of the sources of corruption that resulted in losses to the state and the country’s economy is in terms of government procurement of goods and services. Efforts to prevent corruption in the procurement of government goods and services, as well as efforts to create good governance and free from corruption, collusion and nepotism in providing services to the public, is to utilize information and communication technology, in the form of e-government and e-procurement, as part of efforts to eradicate corruption in Indonesia.Key words: corruption, prevention, eradication, e-government, e-procurement.
LICENSING AND LEGALIZATION OF TRADITIONAL MEDICINE TO ENSURE PUBLIC HEALTHH QUALITY
Authors: Pudjiastuti Lilik
Published: December 2016

Traditional medicine is a form of pharmaceutical ingredient which uses as medicine by the people. In public paradigm, traditional medicines is considering more secure and cheaper compare with patent medicine. The reason of such condition due to traditional medicines are made from materials of plants, animals, mineral galenic ingredients or mix of all those ingredients hereditary. In Indonesia the instrument control of traditional medicine conducted by regulation, license, supervision and legal enforcement. In practical, based on the surveillance result which conducted by BPOM found from 7.605 sample of traditional medicine, 1.867 (24.55%) of those are not fulfilled the standard because several reasons contain chemical ingredients, does not have distribution license, has long wrecked time and has unsuitable water content. This condition resulted due to the lack of ability of traditional medicine business to fulfill the requirement and obligation of license owner to conduct the medicine manufacture base on CPOTB.  Keywords: traditional medicine, license, legal enforcement.
Global Attractor for Nonlinear Wave Equations with Critical Exponent on Unbounded Domain
Authors: You Yuncheng
Published: December 2016

Asymptotic and global dynamics of weak solutions for a damped nonlinear wave equation with a critical growth exponent on the unbounded domain ℝ
n
(n ≥ 3) is investigated. The existence of a global attractor is proved under typical dissipative condition, which features the proof of asymptotic compactness of the solution semiflow in the energy space with critical nonlinear exponent by means of Vitali-type convergence theorem.
Nonoperative Treatment of a Completely Displaced Pediatric Type-I Open Fracture of the Proximal Part of the Humerus
Authors: Brooks Jaysson T. , Lee R. Jay
Published: December 2016

Case:

Most pediatric closed fractures of the proximal part of the humerus are treated nonoperatively. However, with open fractures of the proximal part of the humerus, nonoperative treatment typically is not indicated, and no such cases previously have been reported in the literature. We describe a 10-year-old boy with a completely displaced type-I open fracture of the proximal part of the humerus who was treated definitively in the emergency department with local irrigation and debridement, antibiotics, and the application of a hanging arm cast. One year later, he had complete radiographic union, no infectious sequelae, and no functional impairment of the shoulder.

Conclusion:

Nonoperative treatment of a pediatric type-I open fracture of the proximal part of the humerus can be successful.
Effects of Blue Light and Phenotype on Anthocyanin Accumulation in Accessions and Cultivars of Rough Bluegrass
Authors: Petrella Dominic P. , Metzger James D. , Blakeslee Joshua J. , Nangle Edward J. , Gardner David S.
Published: December 2016

Anthocyanins are increasingly being used as natural alternatives in medicinal, food, and industrial products. However, production of anthocyanin extract is often inefficient due to agronomic limitations. On the other hand, the use of turfgrasses for anthocyanin production has been suggested to increase yield twofold. Rough bluegrass (Poa trivialis L.) cultivar ‘Havana’ has been shown to increase anthocyanin content by 117‐fold under high light treatment, exhibiting concentrations similar to current anthocyanin sources, and could be an alternative source of anthocyanin. The objectives of this research were to evaluate variation in anthocyanin content in 20 accessions and five cultivars of rough bluegrass treated with blue light and to evaluate phenotypes associated with anthocyanin content in this species to help develop germplasm screening tools. Following blue light treatment, rough bluegrass US cultivars ‘Laser’, ‘ProAm’, ‘Sabre’, ‘Colt’, Havana, and accessions originating from Germany produced statistically greater quantities of anthocyanin compared with other accessions. Phenotypes associated with anthocyanins, including total phenolic content, total flavonoid content, specific leaf area, leaf cuticular wax, and the chlorophyll:carotenoid ratio, were variable for all accessions and cultivars. However, accessions producing greater quantities of anthocyanin exhibited less cuticular wax. Results of a principle component analysis showed that there was a significant negative correlation between leaf cuticular wax and anthocyanin content. These data demonstrate that phenotypes associated with increased anthocyanin content, especially leaf cuticular waxes, could serve as screening tools for evaluating other turfgrasses as anthocyanin sources and may therefore help to maximize industrial anthocyanin production.
LGBT DI INDONESIA : Perspektif Hukum Islam, HAM, Psikologi dan Pendekatan Maṣlaḥah
Authors: Harahap Rustam DKA
Published: December 2016

This study aims to discuss LGBT phenomenon in Indonesia in Islamic law, human rights (HAM), and psychological prespectives. In general, this controversy can be classified into three perspectives, First, religious classification that represented by religious prominent figures and religious organizations particularly Islam, the second, both activists and human rights activists, and the third, psychologist profession. According to the psychological perspective, LGBT is a disease that has a possibility to be cured. According to Islamic law and human rights, LBGT groups must be protected in the form of health insurance by helping and treating them from the disease to be normal. But, the LGBT community activities that contradict with religious norms and interfere the other human rights, then according to the Islamic law and human rights perspectives, such activities should be banned, even they can be subjected to sanctions.
RELASI YAHUDI DAN NABI MUHAMMAD DI MADINAH : Pengaruhnya terhadap Politik Islam
Authors: Anwar Khoirul
Published: December 2016

This paper describes how is the relationship between the Prophet Muhammad and the Jews of Medina reciprocally, as well as its influence on the political concepts that defined by the Prophet Muhammad. The political interests for the both relations cause the inception of harmony and disharmony state. The relation between the Prophet Muhammad and the Jews became different along with the changes of the desired political interests respectively. Besides that, the Jews in Medina had a lot of contribution to the Prophet Muhammad to realize the power stipulation stretched in all Arabian peninsula until he died. Although the prophet’s success is not entirely of the Jews, but the Jewish contribution may not be overlooked.
Modelling boundary shear stress distribution in open channels using a face recognition technique
Authors: Martinez-Vazquez Pedro , Sharifi Soroosh
Published: December 2016

This paper describes a novel application of a pattern recognition technique for predicting boundary shear stress distribution in open channels. In this approach, a synthetic database of images representing normalized shear stress distributions is formed from a training data set using recurrence plot (RP) analysis. The face recognition algorithm is then employed to synthesize the RPs and transform the original database into short-dimension vectors containing similarity weights proportional to the principal components of the distribution of images. These vectors capture the intrinsic properties of the boundary shear stress distribution of the cases in the training set, and are sensitive to variations of the corresponding hydraulic parameters. The process of transforming one-dimensional data series into vectors of weights is invertible, and therefore, shear stress distributions for unseen cases can be predicted. The developed method is applied to predict boundary shear stress distributions in smooth trapezoidal and circular channels and the results show a cross correlation coefficient above 92%, mean square errors within 0.04% and 4.48%, respectively, and average shear stress fluctuations within 2% and 5%, respectively, thus indicating that the proposed method is capable of providing accurate estimations of the boundary shear stress distribution in open channels.
Membrane technology applied to acid mine drainage from copper mining
Authors: Ambiado K. , Bustos C. , Schwarz A. , Bórquez R.
Published: December 2016

The objective of this study is to evaluate the treatment of high-strength acid mine drainage (AMD) from copper mining by nanofiltration (NF) and reverse osmosis (RO) at pilot scale. The performances of two commercial spiral-wound membranes – NF99 and RO98pHt, both from Alfa Laval – were compared. The effects of pressure and feed flow on ion rejection and permeate flux were evaluated. The results showed high ion removal under optimum pressure conditions, which reached 92% for the NF99 membrane and 98% for the RO98pHt membrane. Sulfate removal reached 97% and 99% for NF99 and RO98pHt, respectively. In the case of copper, aluminum, iron and manganese, the removal percentage surpassed 95% in both membranes. Although concentration polarization limited NF performance at higher pressures, permeate fluxes observed in NF were five times greater than those obtained by RO, with only slightly lower divalent ion rejection rates, making it a promising option for the treatment of AMD.
Amorphous and Crystalline Particulates: Challenges and Perspectives in Drug Delivery
Authors: Al-Obaidi Hisham , Majumder Mridul , Bari Fiza
Published: December 2016

Crystalline and amorphous dispersions have been the focus of academic and industrial research due to
their potential role in formulating poorly water-soluble drugs. This review looks at the progress made starting
with crystalline carriers in the form of eutectics moving towards more complex crystalline mixtures. It also covers
using glassy polymers to maintain the drug as amorphous exhibiting higher energy and entropy. However, the
amorphous form tends to recrystallize on storage, which limits the benefits of this approach. Specific interactions
between the drug and the polymer may retard this spontaneous conversion of the amorphous drug. Some studies
have shown that it is possible to maintain the drug in the amorphous form for extended periods of time. For the
drug and the polymer to form a stable mixture they have to be miscible on a molecular basis. Another form of
solid dispersions is pharmaceutical co-crystals, for which research has focused on understanding the chemistry,
crystal engineering and physico-chemical properties. USFDA has issued a guidance in April 2013 suggesting that
the co-crystals as a pharmaceutical product may be a reality; but just not yet! While some of the research is still
oriented towards application of these carriers, understanding the mechanism by which drug-carrier miscibility
occurs is also covered. Within this context is the use of thermodynamic models such as Flory-Huggins model
with some examples of studies used to predict miscibility.
Bioprospecting Cryptogams as Potential Source of Unique Biodynamic Phytochemicals with Diverse Pharmaceutical Applications
Authors: Singh Brahma N. , Pandey Garima , . Prateeksha , Kumar J.
Published: December 2016

With the advent of green pharmaceuticals, the secondary metabolites derived from plants have provided numerous leads for the
development of a wide range of therapeutic drugs; however the discovery of new drugs with novel structures has declined in the past few
years. Cryptogams including lichens, bryophytes, and pteridophytes represent a group of small terrestrial plants that remain relatively
untouched in the drug discovery process though some have been used as ethnomedicines by various tribes worldwide. Studies of their
secondary metabolites are recent but reveal unique secondary metabolites which are not synthesized by higher plants. These compounds
can have the potential to develop more potential herbal drugs for prevention and treatment of diseases The present article . deals with the
secondary metabolites and pharmacological activities of cryptogams with an objective to bring them forth as potential source of
biodynamic compounds of therapeutic value.

 

 

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21756/cba.v1i1.10958
Biotechnological Implication with Azolla pinnata R.Br. for Metal Quenching Ability with Physiological Biomarkers.
Authors: De Arnab Kumar , Dey Narottam , Adak Malay Kumar
Published: December 2016

The present paper holds the accountability of an aquatic fern R.Br. for biotechnological implication. Azolla pinnata In an artificial
laboratory condition Azolla plants responded well in hyper accumulation of lead in a concentration dependent manner however, within a
threshold value. In accompany with metal bioaccumulation plants responded a regulated growth performances with relative growth rate
(RGR) and net assimilation rate (NAR). The plants responded well with a chemical elicitors like polyamine in response to metal
quenching ability. At the cellular level the phytotoxicity of the plant is mitigated by both non-enzymatic and enzymatic cascades. It is an
advantage of the plants to down regulate reactive oxygen species (ROS) - superoxide (O ) and peroxide (H O ) in a moderate level as 2 2 2
-
compare to higher plants and modulated with polyamine. The diversity in this species was also recorded for few gene expression related to
antioxidation. Fern under lead toxicity displayed well in protein polymorphism for peroxides with variations. The responses of this
species for metal hyper accumulation and over expressed physiological traits are discussed in light of phytoremidiation.
Keywords: Azolla; Heavy Metals; Oxidative Stress; Antioxidative enzymes; Polyamine

 

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21756/cba.v1i1.10960
Three Mosses New to Bryoflora of Eastern Ghats
Authors: Asthana A.K. , Srivastava Priyanshu
Published: December 2016

Eastern Ghats are discontinuous hill ranges passing through Orissa, Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu located between 11⁰30' & 22⁰N
latitude and 76⁰50' & 86⁰30'E longitude. Bryophyte flora of this region is still very less explored. During a recent field exploration to
Eastern Ghats region of Tamil Nadu three moss taxa viz. Solmsiella biseriata (Austin) Steere, Aulacopilum glaucam Wilson and
Groutiella tomentosa (Hornsch) Wijk & Marg. have been identified as new additions to moss flora of Eastern Ghats. The present study
provides the information regarding extended range of distribution of these taxa in India and a compensable account of morphotaxonomical
details with earlier described taxa from other bryogeographical zones.
Keywords: Eastern Ghats, Solmsiella, Aulacopilum, Groutiella, moss.

 

 

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21756/cba.v1i1.11019
Pteridophyte lora of Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary, Kerala F - A Preliminary Analysis
Authors: P. Vijisha , Rajesh K. P.
Published: December 2016

A total of 69 species of Pteridophytes including 63 Ferns and six Lycophytes were recorded from the Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary in the
Western Ghats of Kerala. It harbours some of the rare and endemic species, including the members of Hymenophyllaceae, the most
sensitive fern family.
Keywords: Western Ghats, Brahmagiri hills, Ferns, Lycophytes

 

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21756/cba.v1i1.11020
Floristic tudy of Algae nder he Ice overs in the Alpine Lakes of Arunachal S U T C Pradesh, India (Eastern Himalayas)
Authors: Das Sudipta Kumar
Published: December 2016

Algal flora of five high altitude alpine lakes of Arunachal Pradesh, India (Eastern Himalaya) was documented below the ice cover soon
after the winter. A total of 66 taxa were recorded belonging to Class Chlorophyceae (22 taxa of 13 genera), Xanthophyceae (3 taxa of 3
genera), Chrysophyceae (1 taxon of 1 genus), Euglenophyceae (3 taxa of 2 genera), Dinophyceae (1 taxon of 1 genus) and
Bacillariophyceae (36 taxa of 19 genera). Out of these, 15 taxa were new records from India. Further comparative distributional study was
made between the biota near the ice cover and the bottom.
Key words: Algae, Ice cover, Lake, Arunachal Pradesh

 

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21756/cba.v1i1.11021