bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mollo’s Women Nurturing Body and Nature: Aleta Baun, Nifu Ideology and Mutis Mountain
Authors: Asriani Desintha D.
Published: March 2023

This article focuses on women’s experiences regarding issue of resources governance. It is strongly related to the emergence of mining which proved to be destructive to nature’s and woman’s interests. Through the years the mining has deteriorated the life of women such as threatening food security and women’s sexual and reproductive health and rights. Molo woman’s experiences depict risks that must be faced when the logic of resource governance is dominated by exploitative powers. In addition, stories of Molo women exposed the dynamic of survival and ideas to place the movement in sustainable way.
Vulnerability of House-wives Mothers: Gender Responsiveness in the Elimination of HIV/AIDS in Surakarta
Authors: Haryani Tiyas Nur
Published: March 2023

In 2013 and 2014 it is recorded that 42% of women and 58% of men are infected with HIV. So far government response to HIV / AIDS still maintains that men and women as the same entity. The highest group being infected with HIV / AIDS in Indonesia today is housewives with a number reached 6,539. In Surakarta, low-risk group housewives infected with HIV/AIDS—recorded 346 cases as of August 2014. The amount is higher when compared to HIV and AIDS in the group of Female Sex Workers (FSW)—recorded 154 cases. Government response to the low risk group of housewives are still minimal. Strategic National Action Plan (SRAN) HIV and AIDS 2010-2014, housewives with low risk have not yet been targeted. Policies at the level of local government, planning and implementation of HIV / AIDS are still focused on key populations and people living with HIV/AIDS to reduce the number of new cases while housewives are still unreached.
Plurality of Lesbian Movements under Hatred-Epidemic: Initiation of SOGIE Advocacy in Nusantara
Authors: Gayatri BJD.
Published: March 2023

This paper is an overview toward SOGIE (Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity and Expression). This charted the history of lesbianism in Indonesia. Approach being used is feminist personal history. There are two approaches in advocy of human-right based SOGIE. First, the advocacy toward KUHP (product of law) that is based on positive and gender-normative that will endangered the existence of LGBT in Indonesia. Second, SOGIE-activists shall understand fully the plurality of gender and sexuality that is homegrown in Indonesia. This is the best way to advocate the rights as an integral part of Nusantara culture.
LGBT, Religion, and Human Rights: a Study on Khaled M. Abou El-Fadl’s Thoughts
Authors: Sa'dan Masthuriyah
Published: March 2023

The Fatwa ”Haram” of MUI against homosexual orientation (LGBT) and the death penalty against LGBT had shaken the Indonesian, and further marginalized ”third” gender people. ”Religion” is urged to provide justice to the Ummah but the Ulema did the opposite thing by discriminating sexual minorities. The legal instrument of regional, national and international human rights has recognizes LGBT rights as basic human rights. Islamic religion in this case Shari’ah and Islamic law is used as a theological foundation by MUI to issued the fatwa that is contrary to the concept of human rights. The progressive interpretation of Khaled M. Abou El-Fadl became important to be studied to protect LGBT. Khaled attempted to break up the tension between religion (Islam) and human rights by using the social approach of contemporary humanities. By this means, Abou El-Fadl introduced a scheme of protection to LGBT under Quranic Syariah Law.
Girls of South Coast Today: A Study of Policy of Child-Marriage in Gunung Kidul Yogyakarta
Authors: Sundari Any
Published: March 2023

Our girls today faced with a condition that is very susceptible to the risk of child marriage age. The expectation that the child marriage be stopped immediately hit by a thick wall of patriarchal culture intertwined with the social structure, economic and political. Conditions of poverty, difficult geographical location, access to education are minimals, and the lack of willingness of policy makers have worsened the child’s age. But amid all the complexity of the state of marriage age of the child, there is a good practice the elimination of child marriage as in Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta. Marriage age is quite high in some areas, such as in sub district in Gedangsari Gunung Kidul has made policy makers together with the residents making network-based integration MoU (the collective agreement) at the district level for the elimination of child marriages. This agreement contains cooperation of various institutions, both on the level of schools, villages, health centers, law enforcement officers, to institute the service of women in the sub-district level to end the marriage age of the child. Attempts to move along this done because all people agreed that the root causes of child marriage is not a single, then the handle should give space to all parties to move together.
Building Family Security to End Child Marriage
Authors: Saptandari Pinky
Published: March 2023

Child-marriage is easily found in most area in Indonesia and is second highest in ASEAN countries after Cambodia. Complexity of child-marriage roots in cultural tradition triggered by religious interpretation. However such facts being worsen as affected by regulations that legalized child-marriage. The soaring of child-marriage provides picture of the weakness of women and young girls in the family and society within dominance patriarchy ideology. Considering such ideology, gender inequality causes women and young girls having minimum access and bargaining position in the decision-making process. When this happens the rights of young girls are difficult to fulfill as can be seen in the fact of high-reaching child-marriage. In Kabupaten Sumenep, East Java, for example, under-age marriage reached 42,5% in 2015. Such complexity needs simultaneous and comprehensive efforts from national level to the desa (village) level which involving related stakesholder in the society. In this paper, I will develop opportunities and strategic measures in counteract child-marriage through the integratization of regulation such as Undangundang no. 6/2014 on the Desa as an entrance to build gender equality, women empowerment and child-protection to campaign against child-marriage.
Status of Child and Woman in Unregistered Marriage: A Study of Family Resilience and Human Security
Authors: Pamuji Widodo Setio
Published: March 2023

Unregistered marriage is a phenomena that are quite widespread in Indonesia. Functions of family is becoming vulnerable is not registered under the protection of law. This influences the human security especially the status of girls and children in general in Indonesia. This qualitative research investigates the perception and impacts of unregistered marriage in Indonesia. Methods being employed is deep interviews with various stakeholders. Indonesia forbids unregistered marriage since it make the status of children becoming vulnerable.
Propaganda wizualna jako narzędzie polityki zagranicznej Islamskiej Republiki Iranu w relacjach z Państwem Izrael
Authors: Tarasiuk Renata
Published: March 2023

Głównym celem poniższego artykułu jest eksplanacja powiązań między rysunkiem satyrycznym jako narzędziem propagandy a wektorami polityki międzynarodowej Islamskiej Republiki Iranu, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem Państwa Izrael. Przedmiotem opisu jest wykorzystywanie przez irańskie instytucje kulturowe rysunku satyrycznego w kreowaniu polityki antyizraelskiej i dążenie do jak najszerszej jej widoczności w perspektywie międzynarodowej. Propaganda, z uwagi na swój perswazyjny potencjał przekształcający percepcję i prowadzący do manipulowania zachowaniami, wymaga odpowiednich narzędzi, przy pomocy których uaktywniają się symbole, hasła, słowa kluczowe, by parafrazując Johna Austina – wykreować pożądaną rzeczywistość przy pomocy odpowiedniej narracji. Przyjęto hipotezę, że irańska propaganda wizualna zajmuje istotne miejsce w kreowaniu antyizraelskiego dyskursu. W szczegółowych pytaniach badawczych skoncentrowano się na: sposobie, w jaki Iran przy pomocy obrazów (ikon/symboli) realizuje swoją antyizraelską kampanię; instytucjach konstruujących dyskurs propagandowy; sytuacjach sprzyjających kreowaniu takich dyskursów oraz naturze relacji między propagandą a innymi działaniami politycznymi wobec Izraela, a także wobec USA. Szczegółowej analizie poddano te treści propagandy wizualnej, które, zdaniem autora, odnoszą się do najistotniejszych aspektów relacji irańsko-izraelskich (w kontekście również irańsko-amerykańskich), w tym zwłaszcza do znaczenia, jakie w tej relacji zyskuje polityka pamięci Holokaustu i jej odniesienie do współczesnej sytuacji bliskowschodniej, zwłaszcza do problemu palestyńskiego. W procesie empirycznym dokonano analizy wizualnych form dyskursu propagandowego traktowanych w kategoriach hybrydycznych struktur multisemiotycznych, a w części teoretycznej wykorzystano najczęściej stosowane w tego typu badaniach klasyczne metody formalne.
Terrorism in Years 2015-2022. Selected Global and Regional Trends
Authors: Stempień Marta Sara
Published: March 2023

In 2019, terrorism-related deaths decreased for the fifth consecutive year (by 15.5 %). However, the decline in the number of victims does not mean that there are no new, disturbing trends in the international system. Though, it is not easy to grasp the phenomenon of terrorism in the regions where asymmetric security threats coexist. Often, local armed conflicts and violence interlock terrorist actions. The following article has the form of a comparative study. The research goal is to identify trends taking place in the international and regional space related to the phenomenon of terrorism in years 2015-2022. The objects of research are the states most impacted by terrorism and selected states of the regional security complexes perceived as systems. Research has shown that the phenomenon of terrorism in the years 2015-2022 was associated with instability and conflict.
Działania hybrydowe na Morzu Bałtyckim. Zarys problemu dla bezpieczeństwa Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
Authors: Keplin Jarosław
Published: March 2023

W niniejszym artykule podjęto się próby przedstawienia możliwych scenariuszy na Morzu Bałtyckim jako efekt działań hybrydowych. Współcześnie prezentowane w literaturze przedmiotu przykłady działania Federacji Rosyjskiej, szczególnie w aspekcie aneksji Krymu utrwalają przekonanie o skuteczności takich działań. Najczęściej przedstawia się, że są to działania skryte, wieloznaczne, a przez to powodujące trudność interpretacji co do czynu agresora. Dlatego rządy państw stoją przed wyzwaniem zachowania dotychczasowego statusu quo i wspólnie starają się wypracować skuteczne narzędzia do przeciwdziałania takim zagrożeniom. Podkreślenia wymaga, iż determinacja państw w osiąganiu swoich celów narodowych powoduje, że wykorzystują one narzędzia z obszarów politycznych, ekonomicznych i informacyjnych jako tańsza alternatywa dla instrumentów militarnych. Ponadto należy podkreślić, że w aspekcie Morza Bałtyckiego nadmierna eksploatacja zasobów ożywionych i nieożywionych powoduje jego ciągłą degradację. Dlatego w celu utrzymania ładu międzynarodowego na tym akwenie - państwa i organizacje międzynarodowe wydają różnego rodzaju przepisy prawa i regulacje, które mają zabezpieczyć ich interesy oraz zapobiegać dalszej degradacji środowiska naturalnego. Z uwagi na ich niedoskonałość podlegają one ciągłej weryfikacji i aktualizacji, a w skrajnym przypadku mogą stanowić spór międzynarodowy.
Wybrane determinanty zagrożeń wynikające z implementacji koncepcji IOT/IOE
Authors: Grubicka Joanna
Published: March 2023

Dostęp do globalnej sieci internetowej stał się obecnie na tyle powszechny, że zaczyna sterować urządzeniami powszechnego użytku oraz bardzo złożonymi procesami technologicznymi. Obecnie nadano temu zjawisku termin Internet Przedmiotów/Internet Wszechrzeczy. Niewątpliwie możliwość wykorzystania tego nowoczesnego narzędzi daje nieograniczone szanse rozwoju, niemniej jednak stwarza wiele zagrożeń, które mogą doprowadzić do zjawisk katastrofalnych. Artykuł poświęcony jest ocenie ryzyka wystąpienia zagrożeń oraz prezentuje praktyczną do wykorzystania metodologię analizy i szacowania ryzyka. Głównym celem opracowania jest wskazanie wybranych aspektów i zmian, które mają wpływ na zagrożenia dla przesyłanej informacji oraz znaczącą rolę użytkownika w systemie bezpieczeństwa informacji IoT/IoE. Ponadto koncepcja zarządzania bezpieczeństwem informacji powinna w szczególności precyzować odpowiedzi na następujące pytania: 1) Czym jest bezpieczeństwo cyfrowe (informacyjne)?; 2) Na czym polega zarządzanie bezpieczeństwem cyfrowym (informacyjnym)?; 3) Jakie są kluczowe wyzwania stojące przed zarządzaniem bezpieczeństwem informacyjnym w ekosystemie IoT/IoE?; 4) Czy istniejące rozwiązania w ekosystemie są wystarczająco bezpieczne, aby można je było wdrażać do systemów przetwarzających informacje? Weryfikacja powyższej hipotezy oraz podanie odpowiedzi na powyższe pytania wymagało dokonania krytycznej analizy wybranych pozycji literatury przedmiotu. Uwzględniono także wyniki badań autorki w zakresie tej problematyki.
System ratownictwa górskiego w Polsce
Authors: Kolmann Piotr
Published: March 2023

Ratownictwo górskie stanowi złożoną działalność człowieka, która to w Polsce znalazła swoje odzwierciedlenie w regulacjach prawnych oraz przybrała formę organizacyjną dedykowanego systemu ochronnego. W artykule zawarto wyniki badań naukowych przeprowadzonych pod kątem potrzeby sporządzenia charakterystyki systemu ratownictwa w górach. Wobec zidentyfikowania zróżnicowanych właściwych rozwiązań organizacyjnych funkcjonujących w wielu państwach świata posłużono się przykładem Polski z jednoczesnym wskazaniem potrzeby przeprowadzenia stosownego studium komparatystycznego jako kolejnego etapu procesu poznania systemów ratownictwa górskiego.
Frontex w systemie zarządzania bezpieczeństwem granic Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Ciekanowski Zbigniew , Nowicka Julia , Żurawski Sławomir
Published: March 2023

Głównym celem niniejszego artykułu jest charakterystyka Agencji UE, którą jest Europejska Agencja Straży Granicznej i Przybrzeżnej (FRONTEX), a także przedstawienie roli jaką pełni ona w systemie zarządzania granicami zewnętrznymi UE. W opracowaniu wykorzystano metody jakościowe, a za źródło informacji posłużyła analiza treści dokumentów i literatury przedmiotu. W pierwszej części artykułu autorzy przedstawiają podstawowe informacje dotyczące polityki azylowej i migracyjnej UE. Następnie opisują system zarządzania granicami zewnętrznymi UE oraz wskazują rolę FRONTEXU w tym systemie, charakteryzując utworzone instrumenty Agencji tj. EUROSUR, ETIAS I FADO. W głównej części autorzy skupiają się na strukturze i zadaniach FRONTEXU. Podsumowując zwracają uwagę na zmiany globalizacyjne, kulturowe, gospodarcze i militarne, które niosą ze sobą poważne zagrożenia powodując zachwianie stabilnej egzystencji obywateli Unii Europejskiej. Wnioski z rozważań potwierdzają tezę o wysokiej przydatności Agencji FRONTEX w zwiększeniu poziomu bezpieczeństwa Unii Europejskiej.
AĞAÇERİ KAVMİNİN GEÇMİŞTEN BUGÜNE UZANAN TARİHİ VE TAHTACI CEMAATİYLE BAĞLANTISI
Authors: TAŞ Kibar
Published: March 2023

Bu çalışmada, Ağaçeri ve Tahtacı Türkmenlerinin geçmişten bugüne uzanan tarihleri hakkında, hem kaynaklar hem de arşiv belgelerine dayanılarak çeşitli bilgiler verilmiş ve ikisi arasında nasıl bir bağ olabileceği tartışılmıştır.

Ağaçeri Türkmenlerinin ismi Anadolu’da ilk olarak, 13. asrın ikinci yarısına ait yazılı kaynaklarda yer aldı. Bu asır, Anadolu Selçuklu Devleti’nin zayıflamaya başladığı, Moğolların Anadolu’da hakimiyet kurduğu bir dönemdir. Yine bu dönemde, Türkmen-Alevilerin yoğunlukta olduğu çok sayıda kavim Türkistan ve Horasan’dan gelerek Anadolu’yu yurt tuttu. Böyle bir ortamda, daha tanınan Oğuz boyları ile birlikte, Ağaçerilerden bahsedilmesi oldukça önemlidir. Çağdaşları tarihçilerin eserlerinde bu kavme yer vermesi, hem sayıca çok olmaları, hem de savaşçı karakterleri yüzündendir. Ancak bu özelliklerine rağmen, sonraki asırlarda Anadolu’da çok az kaynak ve arşiv belgesinde yer aldılar ve bunun başlıca sebebi de, çoğunluğunun Karakoyunlu Devleti ile birlikte İran’a göç etmiş olmasıdır. Nitekim bugün dahi İran’da azımsanmayacak oranda Ağaçeriler yaşamakta, ayrıca bu isimde yerleşim yeri de bulunmaktadır.

Bugün, geçmişteki Ağaçerilerin devamı olarak Tahtacı cemaati görülmektedir. Bunun nedeni, isimlerinin taşıdığı anlamın yakın olması, başlangıçta aynı yerlerde yurt tutmuş olmaları ve Alevi inancına sahip olmalarıdır. Fakat Tahtacılar arasında tek bir cemaat yoktur. Onlar çeşitli Türkmen Alevi boyların biraraya gelmelerinden oluştular.
BİR İLHANLI HÜKÜMDARININ İBADET DÜNYASI: SULTAN OLCÂYTÛ MUHAMMED (1304-1316)
Authors: ÖZGÜDENLİ Osman , UMANÇ Fırat
Published: March 2023

İlhanlı hükümdarı Sultan Olcâytû (1304-1316), Moğol tarihinde olduğu kadar Yakındoğu tarihinde de dinî kişiliğiyle dikkat çeken önemli şahsiyetlerden biridir. Budist bir baba ile Nastûrî-Hristiyan bir anneden doğan ve Moğol gelenekleri içerisinde yetişen Olcâytû’ya çocukluğunda Olcȃy-buka ve Temüder adları verilmiştir. Merâga’da 688/1289 yılında annesi büyük hatun Urûk’un tesiriyle III. Mar Yaballaha tarafından vaftiz edilerek Nicolaus adını almıştır. Şehzȃdeliği sırasında 694/1295 yılında ağabeyi Gâzân ile birlikte İslâmiyet’i kabul etmiş ve Hudâbende ismiyle anılmıştır. İslâmiyet’i kabul ettikten sonra Sünnî mezhebinin Hanefî kolunu benimseyen Olcâytû, 707/1307-8 yılında Şâfiî mezhebine geçmiştir. Olcâytû’nun 709/1309 yılında Emîr Târamtâz, Seyyid Tâcu’d-dîn-i Âvecî, Şeyh Hasan-i Kâşî ve ‘Allâme el-Hillî gibi şahsiyetlerin telkinleri neticesinde Şi‘î (İmâmiyye/İsnâaşeriyye) mezhebine geçtiği anlaşılmaktadır. Bu çalışma, Şamanist bir gelenekten gelip önce Hristiyan ardından İslâm’a geçtikten sonra sırasıyla; Hanefî, Şâfiî ve Şi‘î mezheblerini benimseyen Sultan Olcȃytû’nun ibadet dünyasını, ana kaynaklara dayanarak farklı boyutlarıyla ortaya koymaya matuftur. Bu bağlamda İslâmiyet’in, yeni kabul edilen bir din olarak, Olcâytû örneğinde, göçebe bir Moğol hükümdarının inanç pratiğine ne derecede yansıdığı sorusuna da cevap aranacaktır.
Tanrılaştırma Üzerine: Euhemeros’un Eseri ve Teolojik Görüşü
Authors: KÜÇÜKER Sultan Deniz
Published: March 2023

Hellenistik Dönem yazarlarından Euhemeros (İÖ c. 340–260), Makedonya Kralı Kassandros’un edebi koruması altında bulunmuş ve günümüze dolaylı aktarımları ulaşmış olan Hiera Anagraphē (Ἱερὰ Ἀναγραφή) adlı kurgu bir eser ortaya koymuştur. Bu eserinde Euhemeros, Hint Okyanusu üzerinde bulunduğunu iddia ettiği Pankhaia Adası’na yolculuğunu ve burada gördüklerini konu etmiştir. Anlatısı içinde, adanın en önemli tapınağında bulunan altın bir stel üzerindeki yazıtlara dayanarak mitolojik tanrıların vaktiyle dünya üzerinde hüküm sürmüş gerçek kişiler olduklarına değinmiş ve onun bu yazdıkları, euhemerizm olarak adlandırılan, mitolojik anlatıların gerçek kişi ya da olaylar üzerine kurulduğu yönündeki teoriye kaynak olmuştur. Bu çalışmada, Euhemeros’un eserine özetle değinilecek ve yazarın ortaya sürdüğü teolojik görüşün tarihi bağlamda kısa bir değerlendirmesi yapılacaktır.
BİR GÜMRÜK DEFTERİNE GÖRE DOĞU AKDENİZ’DEKİ TİCARÎ HAREKETLİLİK: XVIII. YÜZYILIN ORTALARINDA TRABLUSŞAM İSKELESİ
Authors: ÇELİK Mehtap
Published: March 2023

Trablusşam iskelesi, eski dönemlerden itibaren bölge ticaretinin dışarıya açılan kapılarından biridir. Bu özelliğini 16. yüzyılın ilk çeyreğinde Osmanlı devletinin idaresine girdikten sonra da koruyan kent, iskelesi sayesinde hem iç hem de dış ticarete konu olan ticarî malların gümrüğe giriş çıkış yaptığı bir konuma sahip olmuştur. Bu bağlamda çalışmamızın ana kaynağını Osmanlı iktisat tarihi açısından önemli bilgiler ihtiva eden gümrük defterleri oluşturmaktadır. Bilindiği üzere bu kayıtlar sayesinde iskeleye gelen ithalat ve ihracata konu olan ticarî mallar ile iskelenin hangi ticarî merkezlerle bağlantılı olduğu ve aynı zamanda mevsimlere göre ticaretin seyrini takip etmek mümkün olabilmektedir. Trablusşam iskele gümrüğünde 18. yüzyılın ortalarındaki ticarî hareketlilik, Osmanlı Arşivinde Kamil Kepeci tasnifinde yer alan 5241 Numaralı Trablusşam iskele gümrüğüne ait defter kapsamında değerlendirilmiş olup, 18. yüzyıl ortalarında iskele gümrüğünde faaliyet gösteren Osmanlı tebaası Müslüman, Rum, Yahudi ve Ermeni tüccar yanında, 17. yüzyılın sonlarından itibaren diğer Avrupa devletlerine göre bölgedeki ticaret hacimleri genişleyen, başta ham ipek olmak üzere hammadde ithalatını, kumaş ve diğer mamul malların ihracıyla tamamlayan Fransızların varlık gösterdikleri tespit edilmiştir.
GÜNEY AFRİKA’DA BİR OSMANLI MÜNEVVERİ: AHMET ATAULLAH BEY VE FAALİYETLERİ
Authors: GENCOGLU Halim
Published: March 2023

Ahmet Ataullah Bey, Sultan Abdülhamid döneminde Osmanlı Devleti'ne hizmet etmiş bir Türk münevveriydi. Onun faaliyetleri Sultan Abdülhamid döneminde Güney Afrika'da izlenen Panistlamist siyaset hakkında malumat verdiği gibi ondokuzuncu yüzyıl İslam Dünyasının genel çerçevesini de ortaya koyar. Onun ailesi esasında çok eskiden beri İslam ilimleriyle uğraşan köklü bir ulema sınıfından gelmektedir. Bu kısa biyografi onun doğumundan vefatına kadar yaşam ve siyasi mücadelelerini izah etmeyi amaçlar. Bu makale onun Güney Afrika'daki faaliyetleri yanısıra Asya’da diplomatik gayretleri de ele alınmıştır. Çalışma onun Osmanlı başkonsolosu olarak Singapur’da henüz 39 yaşında iken genç yaşta ölümüyle hitam bulmuştur.
Pequeno estoque de ideias
Authors: Ângelo Sânzio
Published: March 2023

“O futebol da metrópole era tal como o do interior, o dinheiro não muda as regras e as trapaças. Os adultos falavam e falavam dos lances, comparando-os com suas épocas de jogadores. ‘Olha, na minha época, eu não jogava desse jeito não...’, enquanto os pequenos mediam a qualidade dos times com as posições na tabela e com um placar de um jogo que nem se lembrava mais. Campo de terra virava quadra, chinelas viravam chuteiras e luvas de goleiro, chute forte era proibido, ninguém queria brincar de gandula e ir buscar bola no meio de mato e debaixo de carro. Jogo importante era em grama sintética e alambrado, muro com cara de pintado recente, Quadra Municipal Toledo Neves. Toledo era o nome do prefeito, a quadra ficava perto de sua casa.” “Bernardo se decepcionou em vez de se estressar, havia entendido o problema e culpado sua própria tolice. Aquelas tulipas sempre sorriam, demonstravam sua melhor versão, que chovesse canivetes, metafórica ou literalmente, as cores seriam tão vivas quanto na semana passada, os outros sempre se questionariam sobre a fonte de tamanho otimismo. Talvez fosse perseverança, talvez tenham tido um passado tão trágico, que aprenderam a suportar as adversidades e assim, incapazes de murchar. Bernardo aprendia o motivo.
„Jelenleg úgy gondolom, hogy magyarnak lenni könnyű, csak magyarként élni nehéz...” : Továbbtanulási szándékok Kárpátalján a kisebbségben élő magyar fiatalok körében
Authors: Lánczi Viktória , Fazekas Elek
Published: March 2023

A tanulmány a kárpátaljai fiatalok továbbtanulási szándékait igyekszik feltérképezni.1 Az elméleti részben az Európában élő, nemzeti kisebbségek nyelvhasználati lehetőségeit, oktatási helyzetét igyekszünk feltárni a szakirodalom alapján. Fontos helyet kap továbbá a kárpátaljai oktatás helyzete, s az ezt erősen befolyásoló független érettségi vizsga, mint a felsőoktatási intézménybe való belépés fontos lépcsőfoka. Többek között a kárpátaljai fiatalokkal is foglalkozó nagymintás ifjúság kutatás tanulmánykötetinek összefoglalására törekszünk a szakirodalmat áttekintő részben. A nagymintás Magyar Ifjúságkutatás 2016-os adatbázisából öszszehasonlítottuk a kárpátaljai magyar fiatalok és a külhoni magyar kisebbségben élők adatait a továbbtanulási szándék mentén. A másodelemzés eredményeiből kiderült, hogy a Kárpátalján élő magyar fiatalok a második helyen állnak a külhoniakhoz képest a továbbtanulási szándékot illetően.
Barázdáktól távolodva
Authors: Laczkó-Albert Elemér
Published: March 2023

A strukturális kényszerek általánosan fejtik ki hatásukat, mégis a kontextusok eredményezik azokat a mintázatokat, melyekben – akár az identitás felszakadása nélkül – plurális habitusokkal él egy személy. A népi hatalom éveiben szocializálódott beszélgetőtársam önreprezentációja bővelkedik az egyéni érvényesülés fordulataiban és helyszíneiben. Státuszából fakadóan, lokális szinten, kezdeményező szerepe volt mindennek, ami paraszttalanítás: a tradicionális paraszti tudás lecserélésében, új munkaformák szervezésében, életvezetés- és élettér megváltoztatásában. Mindezt meggyőződéssel, kétségek nélkül tette... – az eredmény nem maradt el. Kulcsszavak: szocialista termelő-szövetkezet, kollektíva, új munkaformák, plurális habitus.
A tabudiskurzus elemzése a politikai közvélemény-kutatásokban a rendszerváltozás előtt és után
Authors: Rajkó Andrea , Erdei Pálma
Published: March 2023

A kutatás nagyrészt a Tömegkommunikációs Kutatóközpont archívumában az 1990-es évek végén talált dokumentumokra, elsősorban a kérdőívekre épült. A mintegy két évtizedet (1970–1990) felölelő kutatási anyag egy speciálisan leválogatott, kifejezetten a politikai témákat érintő részére koncentráltunk, a kül- és belpolitikai tárgyú kérdésekre (és a megadott válaszlehetőségekre) egyaránt, de elsősorban a fellelhető tabudiskurzusokra. Központi elem tehát a nyelv, a kommunikáció, a politikai diskurzus nyelvi korpusz-jellemzői, valamint a tabutémákkal kapcsolatos kérdésfelvetések.
Művészek és műtermek : Előzetes a 2023-ban megjelenő írásokhoz
Authors: S. Nagy Katalin
Published: March 2023

Kiállításszervezési és művészetszociológiai, művészettörténeti kutatómunkája 1968-tól 2016-ig tartó történetét ismerhetjük meg S. Nagy Katalin Művészek és műtermek című írásából. A 120 képzőművésszel készített életútinterjú alanyai az aczéli három T-be kategorizált művészek, az élettörténetek értelmezéséhez történelmi keretet is rajzol a szerző, amelyeken keresztül feltárul a kulturális élet izgalmas változási folyamata, a pártállami mecenatúra működési mechanizmusa, a magángyűjtemények kiépülése. Tiltott művészek és besúgók, szocializmushoz hű művészek és műteremházak, atelier és képzőművész házaspárok – lépjenek be egy eddig ismeretlen világba!
Reflexív modernitás egy biográfiai életút-rekonstrukcióban
Authors: Laczkó-Albert Elemér
Published: March 2023

A romániai rendszerváltás (1990) után szocializálódott parasztgazda életútjában a nem létező parasztpolgár örökségét hordozza. Az elmaradt polgárosodás megjelenítőjeként, a szabadpiaci körülmények és a modernizáció kihívásai közepette az egyéni önértelmezés bizonytalanságaival él együtt. Megfosztva az új rendszer ígéreteinek vonzásától, másként gyarmatosított életvilág a sajátja. Reflexív modernitása a még pontszerűen létező premodern életformákban gyökerezik, de a kockázati társadalom szereplőjeként a központi redisztribúciós gyakorlatok követője és egyben foglya.
An Approach to Detect Credit Card Fraud Utilizing Machine Learning
Authors: Malaker Anik , Miad Abid Hasan , Mim Farzana Karim , Wahid Badhan Walid Bin , HOSSEN MD. ISMAIL
Published: March 2023

With the increasing popularity of Credit card usage, Credit Card fraud also increases. The number of online payment options has expanded thanks to e-commerce and several other websites, raising the possibility of online fraud. As a result, both people and financial institutions suffer significant losses. This research seeks to detect credit card fraud and make attempts to cut down on it. Financial institutions place a high priority on identifying and stopping fraudulent activity. Fraud prevention and detection are pricey, time-consuming, and labor-intensive processes. Several machinelearning algorithms can be utilized for detection. In order to evaluate past customer transaction information and identify behavioral traits, the study's main goal is to develop and apply a special fraud detection algorithm for simulcasting transaction data. Through the research, try to give a genuine solution to Credit card users and make their transactions secure. This research aims to propose a trustworthy and efficient way for identifying credit card fraud. The accuracy of several autonomous classifiers using machine learning that were employed for recognition is compared and examined. The Random Forest classifier has the highest accuracy of 99.98%.
Clustering based Dynamic Routing Algorithm for Efficient Energy Utilization in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs)
Authors: Geeta  , Bhavikatti Arvind Mallikarjun
Published: March 2023

The significance of proper and efficient energy utilization is quite high in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). As a result, network lifetime can be massively enhanced. Therefore, Graph enabled Energy Optimized Routing (GEOR) algorithm is adopted to extend the lifetime of the sensor network and minimize energy consumption in WSNs. An efficient solution for lifetime enhancement of sensor network and energy minimization are key objectives of the proposed GEOR algorithm. The proposed GEOR algorithm provides improved performance than the traditional Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH) approach. Here, the proposed GEOR algorithm enhances cluster size and the CH selection process is performed to elect CHs for multiple clusters present in the sensor network. A detailed solution for the optimization problem in WSNs is also presented. The mobility aspect of the sink node has a massive impact on energy consumption in WSNs. Experimental results are evaluated in terms of sensor network lifetime enhancement (number of alive nodes and number of dead nodes). Cluster formation and CH selection are performed based on the mobility cost function. Throughput and network lifetime results are obtained in terms of residual energy using the proposed GEOR algorithm. The result is compared against the traditional LEACH approach and the proposed GEOR algorithm shows superior performance.
Misalignments and Incoherencies within Ecuador's Education System: How Well Are Key Actors and Public Efforts Aligned towards Better Learning Outcomes?
Authors: González Javier , Castillo-Canales Dante , Creamer Monserrat , Ramos Jarrin Magali
Published: March 2023

This study aims to identify the main critical misalignments and inconsistencies nested in the Ecuadorian education system, which inhibit and limit its capacity to transform efforts, resources, and reforms into better learning outcomes for all students. To do so, it uses an innovative methodology developed by the RISE (Research on Improving Systems of Education) programme based on a 'Systems Thinking' perspective. This approach allows the analysis of key actors, their incentives, and interactions, to assess the overall alignment of the system and the existence of barriers that might prevent the system transitioning towards better learning outcomes. This study is based mainly on qualitative methods and information collected in the field through interviews, focus groups and surveys held in the first semester of 2022 in three cities in Ecuador: Quito, Tena, and Guayaquil. In total, more than 50 stakeholders from different regions and levels of the education system actively participated in this effort, targeted towards the identification and discussion of the inconsistencies and critical issues described in this study. The report has five sections that offer a detailed account of the implementation of the RISE diagnostic framework in the Ecuadorian educational system.
Rumo a um modelo de gestão da informação para sistemas de gestão de segurança da informação
Authors: Nonato Rafael dos Santos , Aganette Elisangela Cristina
Published: March 2023

Gerir a informação numa organização nunca foi uma tarefa simples. Assim sendo, este trabalho apresenta os resultados preliminares da pesquisa de doutorado em Gestão e Organização do Conhecimento, desenvolvida entre os anos de 2019 a 2021 na Escola de Ciência da Informação da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Apresenta a seguinte questão: como os modelos de Gestão da Informação podem contribuir para minimizar riscos, ameaças e vulnerabilidades relativos aos Sistemas de Gestão de Segurança da Informação? Objetiva propor um modelo de Gestão da Informação que possibilite atenuar problemas relativos à disponibilidade da informação em Sistemas de Gestão de Segurança da Informação. Metodologicamente, foi proposta uma abordagem exploratória qualitativa, por meio de levantamento bibliográfico para estudo dos temas centrais do referencial teórico: Gestão da Informação e Sistemas de Gestão de Segurança da Informação. Em um segundo momento, foi proposto o modelo de Gestão da Informação para garantia do princípio de disponibilidade.
DRIF: notação para representação diagramática de fluxo de informação e comportamento informacional em processos organizacionais
Authors: Ruas Wilimar Junio , Bax Marcello Peixoto
Published: March 2023

Gerenciar o fluxo de informação produzido nas organizações é um dos grandes desafios enfrentados por gestores. Representar o fluxo de informação acrescido de considerações do comportamento informacional dos atores apresenta-se como uma alternativa inédita de visualização da complexidade da dinâmica da informação no contexto organizacional. Este estudo teve como objetivo propor uma notação, denominada de DRIF, para representar o fluxo de informação enriquecido por considerações de comportamento informacional em processos organizacionais. Classificado como aplicado quanto à sua natureza e exploratório quanto aos objetivos, o estudo foi operacionalizado por meio da Design Science Research (DSR). Possui como contribuição a criação de uma notação com bases teóricas de ciência da computação, administração e ciência da informação para representar de forma visual o fluxo de informação em processos e que ainda considera aspectos de comportamento informacional.
Pensar o museu como uma comunidade de prática
Authors: Vilhena Cláudia Maria Alves Vilhena , ´Dias Célia da Consolação Dias
Published: March 2023

As comunidades de prática são formadas por pessoas que compartilham de um mesmo interesse ou ideal, cujo desenvolvimento pode ocorrer em qualquer tipo de ambiente. Os museus são instituições destinadas a representatividade das diferentes manifestações culturais. O objetivo do artigo é analisar possíveis conexões entre a comunidade prática e o exercício das ações museológicas executadas pelos profissionais de museus. A pesquisa apresenta abordagem qualitativa e utiliza a técnica bibliográfica. Os resultados apresentam a comunidade de prática como uma estrutura informal baseada nos relacionamentos e no conhecimento da equipe. Discute o ambiente museal como possível espaço vocacionado a aprendizagem coletiva junto aos profissionais. Concluiu-se que a comunidade de prática pode contribuir de forma eficaz na prática diária do trabalho nas instituições museais, ao desenvolver a coesão, a interação social e a criação do conhecimento organizacional coletivo entre a equipe de profissionais.
Aspectos da dimensão dos ‘Dados’ na transformação digital
Authors: Oliveira Bruna Xavier de , Pereira Frederico Cesar Mafra
Published: March 2023

Os dados são considerados um ativo fundamental das organizações e, como tal, demandam a elaboração de uma estratégia própria, a qual deve considerar o seu levantamento, seu uso como camada preditiva, sua aplicação na inovação, além da combinação entre departamentos. Considerando o contexto da transformação digital, o objetivo deste artigo é apresentar e analisar as características do domínio dos ‘Dados’ na transformação digital. Para tanto, foi realizada revisão de literatura nas bases SCOPUS e WEB OF SCIENCE. Os resultados confirmam a relevância dos ‘Dados’ para a transformação digital, com destaque para a interface com big data e Inteligência Artificial, e seu alinhamento com as estratégias de negócio, de tecnologia da informação e competências das equipes.
Metodologias para gestão documental em instituições de ensino superior
Authors: Santos Rosaria Ferreira Otoni dos , Aganette Elisângela Cristina
Published: March 2023

A gestão documental constitui um conjunto de procedimentos referente à tramitação de documentos visando à eliminação ou guarda permanente, de modo que as instituições identifiquem o fluxo documental e fortaleçam a tomada de decisão para melhorar o desempenho dos seus processos. Neste contexto, objetiva-se verificar a existência de metodologias para gestão documental em Instituições de Ensino Superior brasileiras, com o propósito de evidenciar o cenário, por meio da literatura publicada. Mediante aplicação da revisão sistemática da literatura, realizaram-se buscas na base de dados da Library & Information Science Abstracts, cujos resultados preliminares evidenciaram a existência de metodologias voltadas à construção de instrumentos de tratamento da informação, ao diagnóstico institucional e ao uso dos sistemas informatizados, embora elas sejam incipientes. Portanto, recomenda-se ampliar os estudos desta pesquisa, a fim de aprofundar as consultas e análises propostas, além da realização de ajustes no protocolo de revisão.
Contribuições da Ciência da Informação para a melhoria da qualidade da produção científica
Authors: Assunção Yluska Bambirra , Mattos Max Cirino de
Published: March 2023

O artigo pretende refletir sobre o papel da Ciência da Informação na melhoria da qualidade da produção científica no contexto de formação de pesquisadores no Brasil. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa documental utilizando a legislação vigente aplicável e uma pesquisa bibliográfica relacionada ao tema. Destaca-se, como resultado, que apesar da produção científica ter crescido consideravelmente no Brasil nos últimos anos, ainda há bastante a ser aprimorado. São identificadas na literatura dificuldades como a aplicação de normas técnicas, o rigor científico e a elaboração das referências. Outros pontos relevantes são a necessidade de aproximação das pesquisas científicas com sua aplicação na solução de problemas reais e a aproximação da pós-graduação aos níveis anteriores de ensino. Conclui-se que a Ciência da informação poderia oferecer conteúdo e ferramentas, desde fontes de informação às referências, que podem auxiliar na formação de pesquisadores de diversas áreas, visando a melhorar a qualidade a produção científica.
A gestão do conhecimento no contexto do teletrabalho em função do isolamento social
Authors: Teixeira Rômulo de Barros , Barbosa Ricardo Rodrigues
Published: March 2023

A pandemia causada pelo COVID-19 mudou a rotina de pessoas e empresas e fez com que o uso das tecnologias de informação e comunicação se tornassem fundamentais para o andamento de boa parte das atividades profissionais, pessoais e educacionais. As limitações do encontro entre as pessoas, um efetivo convívio social e a troca de experiências foi muito prejudicada.  Diante desse cenário, foi realizado o estudo com base em uma revisão de literatura sobre Gestão do Conhecimento (GC) no contexto do Teletrabalho. Os achados demonstram que os princípios e instrumentos relacionados com a GC podem ser uma possível solução para o compartilhamento, o registro, a utilização e a disseminação do conhecimento gerado pelos colaboradores.
The Change Is in Me. The Transformation of Adults to the Role of the Montessori Guide. Qualitative - biographical Research Study
Authors: Jendza Jarosław
Published: March 2023

The article presents the results of the qualitative – biographical research study conducted among a group of two Montessori training courses participants. The main aim of the research was to address the question on how the informants thematize and articulate their meanings attributed to the process of change. The research question was formulated as follows: how do the trainee Montessori 6 – 12 guides thematize their process of transformation? The article outlines the notion of educational change in the context of tacit knowledge and personal theories and then focuses on description of the research procedure that included twenty-five in-depth, individual interviews that were later analysed following Kvale’s idea of seven steps. The results show that the educational change is initiated as an overthought decision and may be characterised by two major categories: radical transformation and biographical correction. In the conclusion, the author observes that the educational reforms (in the perspective of the gathered narratives) cannot be imposed and suggests favourable conditions that may enhance changes: giving teachers freedom to decide, create their authorship didactic solutions, democratisation of this sector of public service and supporting teachers’ sense of dignity.
On acoustic guided wave propagation in reinforced concretes and characterization of interface bonding damages
Authors: Zhang Mingwei , Zeng Zhoumo , Li Jian , Chen Shili , Liu Yang
Published: March 2023

As a possible method for structural health monitoring, guided waves are excellent for hidden damage diagnosis due to their long propagation distance and high damage sensitivity. The multimodal and dispersion phenomena are the primary challenges in the use of guided wave technology for engineering applications. Currently, plate, thin-walled tube, and rod structures—where multimodality and dispersion are comparatively mild and simple to control—remain the major applications of guided wave technology. For more complicated civil engineering structures, severe multimodal and dispersion phenomena cause more difficult issues. The present work began with the study of round-faced reinforced concrete. The waveguide propagation characteristics are computationally analyzed with the assistance of theoretical calculation methods and sweeping frequency simulation experiments. These analytical tools are then creatively applied to threaded reinforced concrete, and the dispersion characteristics of this complex, axially periodically varying waveguide are successfully analyzed. The phenomenon of frequency band pass/stop is also discussed. In addition, this research provides ideas for nondestructive testing and inverse imaging in this field by means of deep learning of the interface debonding defect characteristics of reinforced concrete with the help of convolutional neural networks. This work can be applied not only to various complex reinforced concrete structures but can also be extended to waveguide propagation analysis and defect size data inversion in various complex periodic structures.
Evaluation of blocking temperature and its distribution for L10-type FePt granular films
Authors: Isurugi Daiki , Saito Takashi , Kaneko Shun , Tham Kim Kong , Ogawa Tomoyuki , Saito Shin
Published: March 2023

The blocking temperature (T
B) and blocking temperature distribution (ΔT
B) of magnetic grains were evaluated for L10-type FePt granular films with various grain boundary materials (GBMs). T
B and ΔT
B were measured from remanent magnetization. The relationship between the degree of order and Curie temperature (T
C) for the L10-type FePt phase was separately evaluated using alloy films. According to actual measurements, the obtained mean T
B, mean T
B/T
C and ΔT
B for granular films were 620 K, 0.83 K, and 200 K, respectively, for SnO GBM film and 450 K, 0.61 K, and 260 K, respectively, for TiO2 GBM film. Based on these values, mean T
B, mean T
B/T
C, and ΔT
B were calculated assuming that τ = 2 × 10−7 s, which is the relaxation time, corresponds to the HAMR writing time. These were 737 K, 0.98 K, and 24 K, respectively, for SnO GBM film and 685 K, 0.93 K, and 72 K, respectively, for TiO2 GBM film. These results for granular films can be useful for designing a hard disk drive with HAMR.
Influence of heterostructure on structure, electric and magnetic properties of Bi0.5(Na0.80,K0.20)0.5TiO3/BaZrO3 films prepared by the sol–gel method
Authors: Quan Ngo Duc , Van Tuan Pham , Minh Nguyen Duc , Rijnders Guus
Published: March 2023

This study reports on the structure, electric, and magnetic properties of Bi0.5(Na0.80,K0.20)0.5TiO3/BaZrO3 (BNKT/BZO) heterolayered films synthesized via chemical solution deposition on Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si substrates. The influence of different heterolayered configurations on the microstructure, electric and magnetic properties of the films was investigated thoroughly. The heterostructures are expected to generate strongly correlated electron systems in the BNKT and BZO layers that cause a magnetic interface effect in the BNKT/BZO conjunction layer. The BZO layer also prevents metal ion evaporation, resulting in a decline in oxygen vacancies and an enhancement in the electric and magnetic properties. The obtained results show that magnetic properties and leakage current density (J) of BNKT/BZO heterolayered films were greatly improved thanks to the heterolayered structure. Heterolayered 4BNKT/2BZO films (M42) yield the highest M
s and M
r values of 14.4 emu cm−3 and 1.7 emu cm−3, respectively, about three times higher than multilayered BNKT. Thanks to heterolayered structure, J decreases strongly from 16.0 × 10−4 A cm−2 for BNKT films to 1.4 × 10−4 A cm−2 for heterolayered M42 films. It has been verified that the leakage current in BNKT/BZO heterolayered films follows the Schottky barrier mechanism, with the barrier height fluctuating between 0.80 eV and 0.92 eV. The results of the study show that BNKT/BZO heterolayered films may be suitable for use in environmentally friendly multifunction devices.
Utilizzo del DOI (Digital Object Identifier) nei progetti di digital humanities
Authors: Salucci Giovanni
Published: March 2023

Nel mondo delle Digital Humanities (DH) i risultati prodotti sono spesso nella forma di banche dati, siti internet, blog o pubblicazioni digitali di varia forma; per gli autori è difficile ottenere il riconoscimento dei crediti e garantirne la tracciabilità. In questo articolo si descrive il sistema del DOI (utilizzato come identificatore persistente assegnato di norma a monografie e articoli scientifici per la loro identificazione e tracciabilità) proponendone l’adozione in alcuni contesti di progetti di DH per favorirne la identificazione e diffusione, attraverso anche un ampio set di metadati descrittivi.
 
In the world of Digital Humanities (DH), the results produced often take the form of databases, websites, blogs, or various digital publications. For authors, it is difficult to obtain recognition and ensure traceability of these results. This article describes the DOI system (used as a persistent identifier typically assigned to monographs and scientific articles for their identification and traceability), proposing its adoption in some DH project contexts to promote identification and dissemination, also through a wide set of descriptive metadata.