bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sarcoma do estroma endometrial de baixo grau (SEEBG): estudo bibliográfico
Authors: Pinto Ana Paula Oliveira , Camac Luis Alberto Leon , Frota Taiane Carvalho , Muniz Elen Rose de Oliveira Pinto
Published: December 2018

Objetivo: Revisar na literatura científica os quadros clínicos apresentados pelos pacientes com SEEBG, a propedêutica para a realização do diagnóstico e os tratamentos relatados na literatura. Métodos: Seleção de estudo nos bancos de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Sáude – BVS (MedLine e LILACS) e National Center for Biotechnology Information – NCBI (PubMed). As buscas foram realizadas utilizando combinação de palavras-chave, considerando apenas os últimos dez anos. Resultados:  foram encontrados um total de 2.088 documentos científicos (artigos, teses, dissertações, entre outros), porém com a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão somente 11 artigos científicos atendiam aos objetivos deste estudo. Após análise e interpretação dos estudos é possível inferir que os sintomas são bem característicos, entretanto o fato de alguns pacientes não serem sintomáticos dificulta a realização do diagnóstico precoce e o tratamento é escolhido considerando o quadro clínico da paciente e o desejo da mesma de manter a fertilidade, entretanto são considerados tratamentos diversos como quimioterapia, radioterapia, hormonal, cirurgias minimamente invasivas ou invasivas. Conclusão: Por se tratar de uma doença rara torna-se difícil determinar qual o tratamento mais eficaz, porém estudos tem afirmado que a opção pela remoção do tumor deve ser considerada como principal abordagem e que os demais tratamentos podem auxiliar evitando as recidivas.
当前环境下国内企业跨境投融资的策略分析研究
Authors: 杨 硕 , 丛 颖
Published: December 2018

跨境投融资海外并购是当前国内企业对外直接投资的一种最主要、最普遍的方式。目前，在中国对外投资进一步扩大，“一带一路”、自贸区等战略相继出台，人民币国际化和汇率波动的大环境下，跨境投融资迎来了新的机遇和挑战。如何正确选择适合的投融资方式，直接关系到企业对外投资的成功与否。论文分析了当前国内外宏观环境的变化，结合实际案例，总结了国内企业跨境投融资的战略和新模式。
Relación entre nivel nutricional e índice de masa corporal en población adolescente
Authors: González Quiñones Juan Carlos , Caballero Neira Andrea del Pilar , Casas María Fernanda , Camargo Laura , Betancur Luz Estefanía , Jaramillo Elizabeth , Pinzón Jenny
Published: December 2018

Objetivo: Describir los conocimientos y la percepción en torno a la alimentación, así como el índice de masa corporal (IMC), de un grupo de adolescentes escolarizados de la ciudad de Bogotá y establecer si existe relación entre estos aspectos y el nivel nutricional.

Tipo de estudio: Observacional, de corte transversal.

Metodología: Se aplicó un cuestionario a 1554 adolescentes escolarizados entre 10 y 21 años de edad en Bogotá (Colombia), indagando variables sociodemográficas, conocimientos y percepción en torno a la alimentación. Se usó el Test Krece Plus para identificar el estado nutricional. Se compararon las variables estudiadas con el índice de masa corporal (IMC).

Resultados: La edad promedio de los adolescentes es de 14 años. El 61,7 % está dentro del rango normal del IMC y el 66,2 % tiene un nivel nutricional alto. Se encontró diferencia al comparar el nivel nutricional con la estructura familiar y con los jóvenes con edades entre los 16 y los 20 años. No se halló asociación entre el nivel nutricional y el IMC.

Conclusiones: Estudios como este permiten tener una visión aproximada del nivel nutricional de los adolescentes escolarizados y aportan herramientas para saber en qué aspectos intervenir para evitar futuros problemas relacionados con trastornos de alimentación que afecten la calidad de vida.
Study of acoustic parameters of lanthanum-gallium tantalate single crystals subjected to cyclic deformation and thermal shock
Authors: Naimil E. K. , Bazalevskaya S. S. , Kugaenko O. M. , Petrakov V. S.
Published: December 2018

The effect of crystal anisotropy and defects of the structure formed upon mechanical cyclic deformation and thermal shock on acoustic parameters such as phase velocity, attenuation coefficient, Q-factor of bulk acoustic wave (BAW) has been studied in lanthanum-gallium tantalate (LGT, La3Ta0,5Ga5,5O14) anisotropic piezoelectric single crystals using inner friction (IF) method with multiple piezoelectric vibrator at a frequency of 105 Hz. The anisotropy of the effective elasticity modulus (E), BAW phase velocity (Vp), attenuation coefficient and Q-factor was observed in anisotropic LGT single crystals. It is shown that cyclic deformation of LGT samples under a load of 2.5 kN with the number of load cycles up to 5 x 105 with a cycling frequency of 100 MHz and thermal shock (100 - 120°C) have no effect on the values of the effective elasticity modulus and phase velocity of the longitudinal BAW, respectively: for X-cut — E =111 GPa, Vp = 4250 m/sec; for Z-cut — E = 181 GPa, Vp = 5430 m/sec. The attenuation coefficient of the longitudinal BAW increased by 1.5 - 2 times after cyclic deformation for both X-and Z-cuts, which resulted in a two-fold decrease of the quality factor. Thermal shock has almost no effect on the attenuation coefficient and Q-factor for X-cut samples. For Z-cut samples thermal shock leads to a three-fold increase of the attenuation coefficient and decrease of the Q-factor. Sensitive elements of piezopressure sensors based on langatate should be protected from thermal shock at a temperature above 150°C, and the total number of the mechanical compression cycles of the material should not exceed 5 x 105 cycles at a frequency of 100 - 150 Hz with the loads not exceeding 2.5 kN.
The statistical characteristics of the rail steel wear in conditions of fretting-fatigue
Authors: Morozov E. M. , Soldatenkov A. P.
Published: December 2018

A method of processing the results of tests for fretting fatigue drawn on the literature, is presented to determine a quantitative measure to be used in assessing the surface wear resistance in conditions of contact cyclic loading. Operation practice and experiments indicate to multiple micro-cracks of different sizes present on the contact surface. An assumption is made regarding the accidental character of the crack birth thus making possible the use of the mathematical statistics to obtain the characteristics treated as the mechanical properties of the crack resistance, which assess the resistance of contact fatigue material. The samples of three steel grades used for railway rail production are studied. The wear resistance is assessed through robust statistical characteristics under the assumption that occurrence of the surface defects is a random process. The loading is carried out in conditions of rolling friction with the balls spinning in the mandrel, thus forming an annular wear pad. As the load on the test rig is considered an analogue of the force action of the wheel on the rail, the wear resistance can become a quantitative measure of the quality of the rail steel. Measurements on each sample were made for three runs. The curves of the density of the defect area distribution on the wear surface of the samples are presented. Quantitative characteristics are proposed to estimate the fretting fatigue resistance of the metal, namely, the average crack area, standard deviation and the variation coefficient. Those characteristics are the parameters of statistical processing of experimental observations of the number and size of the surface cracks that occur under cyclic loading of the metal surface. The degree of significance of the observed damages is discussed to be used as an indicator when comparing different steels in the wear resistance. The results of the experiment made it possible to arrange three studied steels in a series of their fretting corrosion resistance: the Japanese steel has the greatest resistance to contact wear, then Russian steel and then Polish steel that exhibits the least resistance to contact wear.
FORMATION OF CRITICAL THINKING OF FUTURE MATHEMATICS TEACHERS BY MEANS OF GEOMETRY
Authors: Astafieva Maria , Proshkin Vladimir , Radchenko Svetlana
Published: December 2018

The essence of the concept of critical thinking as a modern pedagogical phenomenon is disclosed in the article. It is revealed that among the most important competencies, which are relevant to the work of a modern teacher, teachers often refer to critical thinking as the ability to critically process various information, the ability to produce ideas, identify strategic issues and solve them, find convincing arguments, take responsibility, defend your position and correct it under the reasonable influence of the opponents. The theoretical foundations of the process of formation of critical thinking of future teachers in the process of professional training at the level of principles, properties, methods, stages are identified.

The analysis of the project "The Higher Education Standard of Ukraine" in the field of knowledge 01 "Education" for specialty 014 "Secondary Education", subject specialization 014.04 "Secondary Education (Mathematics)", which provides for the formation of a number of competencies among students is carried out. It is found that the basis of the above listed competencies and learning outcomes is critical thinking. It is proved that geometry (in particular, constructive and projective), its methods and tasks have inexhaustible possibilities and means that can be used as an effective tool for critical thinking formation in the process of professional training of future mathematics teachers. For an example, we solve two problems of Euclidean geometry (a construction task and a proof) with the use of the Desargues theorem- one of the key statements of projective geometry.
YAKYM YAREMA: TYPOLOGY OF A TEACHER AT THE PEDAGOGY TYPOLOGY OF THE FIRST HALF OF 20TH CENTURY
Authors: Zveryuk Ruslan
Published: December 2018

The article analyses the content of methodological, psychological and pedagogical approaches of Yakym Yarema towards the analysis of pedagogical work, on the basis of the research of the content of the scientists' own ideas, written in "The psychology of a teacher's rank - typology" 1935. The content of the notion "knowledge" as a professional validity, general methodology of a research that corresponds to the integrated principles of the life philosophy and Lviv-Warsaw School of Philosophy, used by the researcher, is studied out by using the method of comparative analysis. The research of the basis of professional psychology, done by Yakym Yarema, "the object of which is a human" gave the possibility to compare the limits of pedagogical professionalism in about the century time period. The acmeological approaches towards the characterizing of the pedagogues types in the work of Ya. Yarema realizes owing to the combination of analysis of cultural and psychological types of a human (humanitarian psychology and ethics of a personality), typology of a teachers in the frames of educational potential of types (psychological analysis of a personality of a teacher-educator) and own scientific vision of historical and pedagogical stage.
It is determined that the type of personality, according to Ya. Yarema, is the category of cultural and historical order, in relation with its phenomenon, changes occur not only key characteristics of types, but also the priorities of either types towards the relative type of pedagogics. The scientist mentioned the transference from sentimental sensual mood pedagogics, for which the most corresponding type was socio-aesthetic and dynamic-energetic (energetic-nomocratic), which requires power-economic type. The results of the research of the work of Ya. Yarema can be used in the modern conditions as the methodology of professional-pedagogical competences formation. The key conclusions are the following: pedagogical professionalism is a dynamic category that needs the study on different stages of cultural and historical development of a society; pedagogical science, according to the researches of Ya. Yarema, develops within the frames with philosophy and psychology; the notion of a child, type of pedagogue and type of pedagogics are closely interconnected, and thus, their study, as well as a change, should be proportional.
The Effect of Soil Reinforcement on the Stress and Strain Field Around Underground Square-Shaped Areas and its Internal Lining Efforts in Urban Areas
Authors: Darvishpour Alireza , Ranjbar Asadollah , Amiri Amirmohammad
Published: December 2018

The passage of underground structures from the bottom of the structures on the ground causes a change in the stresses and strains created in the structure as well as the soil environment surrounding the tunnel due to the existence of an interaction between these two sides. In this way, the existence of the surface structure leads to a change in the strain and stress conditions around the tunnel, and in contrast, the tunnel also leads to a change in the stress and settlement around the structures. Therefore, such a reciprocal behavior is very important. In this research, with the help of Abaqus finite element software, two main possible conditions are considered: the creation of an underground structure in the presence of the superstructure, as well as the reverse state of the concept of constructing a building in the state in which the underground structure already exists. One of the subjects studied in this research is the physical modelling effect of the structure, rather than the effect of its wide load on the ground. Other parameters considered in this research are the number of story, the depth of the tunnel, the width of the tunnel, the thickness of the lining, the effect of changes in the soil parameters in the depth and the horizontal distance of the tunnel center from the building center. The results of this research are validated based on the results obtained by other researchers. According to the results obtained in this research, by the increase of the distance between the tunnel center and structure center and depending on the stiffness of the tunnel lining, significant asymmetric stresses are created in the superstructure. The construction of the structure before and after the tunnel construction can affect the unsymmetrical settlement of the structure The stress and strain created in the lining of the tunnel and the surrounding area are also different due to the amount of mobilized force in the reinforcements.
Feature Points Selection for Rectangle Panorama Stitching
Authors: Yan Weiqing , Wang Shuigen , Yue Guanghui , Xu Jindong , Tong Xiangrong , Wang Laihua
Published: December 2018

Panoramic images can provide users with large view scene, which is widely used in various fields. Image stitching can combine images of adjacent views with small horizon field into a single image with large horizon. Currently stitching method can provide a rectangle panorama by cropped method to view or print. However, this method can occur shape distortion, and information loss. In this paper, we propose a novel shape-optimization method based on feature selection for rectangle panorama. First, to avoid local distortion in overlapping region, the matched feature points is selected by feature cluster analysis. And then, we combine MDLT and derivative warping method to reduce global shape distortion. At last, a quadratic mesh grid optimization model, which is based on boundary constraint and mesh lines constraint, is established to generate rectangle panorama image. Experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively stitch different view image to generate rectangle panorama without ghost, shape distortion and information loss.
TRABALHO DOCENTE E A FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA DOS PROFESSORES DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Santos Diego Marlon , Demizu Fabiana Silva Botta , Araújo Renan Bandeirante de , Mendes Claudinei Magno Magre
Published: December 2018

O artigo a seguir tem por objetivo possibilitar reflexões sobre as obras de Marx, Saviani e Enguita, apontando as contribuições da relação entre a escola e o capitalismo do(no) mundo do trabalho. Diante disso, destacamos a efetivação do trabalho docente, das condições materiais da sua existência, considerando que a sala de aula é a primeira bancada de trabalho do futuro trabalhador. Estas questões foram analisadas a partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, em que, enfatizamos os seguintes elementos: trabalho e a escola, formação continuada de professores e educação básica. O papel da formação continuada é uma estratégia de melhoria permanente da qualidade da educação e esse tipo de formação deverá visar à abertura de novos horizontes na atuação profissional e terá como finalidade a reflexão sobre a prática educacional e a busca de seu aperfeiçoamento técnico, ético e político. Dessa forma, diante de tantas exigências cada vez mais impositivas no mundo do trabalho, é preciso ressaltar que a formação dos docentes exige que estes profissionais desenvolvam conhecimentos cada vez mais complexos para fazer frente a situações, às vezes, paradoxais. Nessa perspectiva, a formação continuada de professores na educação básica deve permitir que se viva, na profissão, uma experiência prazerosa, valorizada por permitir tanto desvendar novas formas de ser, pensar e sentir, como a construção de projetos coletivos éticos para o mundo em que se vive.
BREVES CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE A PESQUISA EDUCACIONAL NO BRASIL
Authors: Souza Sauloéber Tarsio de
Published: December 2018

No campo da pesquisa educacional no Brasil há basicamente um consenso entre os envolvidos nela de que a etapa de formação mais exitosa é o sistema de pós-graduação. Sabe-se que as raízes desse sistema estão profundamente ligadas a Reforma Universitária de 1968, obra da Ditadura Civil-Militar que desejava criar um sistema de ciência e tecnologia no país.
La felicidad o el fin olvidado de la política moderna
Authors: Hincapié-García Alexánder , Escobar-García Bibiana
Published: December 2018

Este artículo se deriva de la investigación finalizada: Los cuerpos de la excepción. El objetivo principal consiste en examinar las condiciones de posibilidad creadas por la política moderna del Estado, para que hombres y mujeres puedan crear una vida buena. La perspectiva teórico-metodológica se retoma de la filosofía de Walter Benjamin, Michel Foucault y Giorgio Agamben. El procedimiento metodológico es el montaje (Benjamin, 2013 y 2015). Por esto se entiende el trabajo de relacionar perspectivas para producir un tipo de interpretación crítica respecto al presente. El montaje se organiza en dos momentos: uno destructivo y otro constructivo. Dentro de las conclusiones se puede adelantar lo siguiente: la felicidad es un fin humano olvidado, confirmándose que el sufrimiento se ha convertido en un desecho mudo para la política; algo por lo que no responde.
Brecha digital, uso frecuente y aprovechamiento de Internet en México
Authors: Toudert Djamel
Published: December 2018

El abordaje de la brecha digital en el contexto de los usuarios frecuentes de Internet constituye un acercamiento poco usual, a pesar de la necesidad de validar los supuestos socioterritoriales que pretenden participar en la construcción de su teoría. Con base en ello, este artículo tiene el objetivo de averiguar la validez de un modelo de accesibilidad moderado por el tamaño de las localidades donde habitan los usuarios mexicanos. La investigación se sustenta en microdatos de la Encuesta Nacional sobre Disponibilidad y Uso de las Tecnologías de la Información en los Hogares (Inegi, 2016a) y recurre a la modelación con ecuaciones estructurales para la validación de las hipótesis planteadas. Los resultados de la investigación dejan entrever una multidimensionalidad en el modelo socioterritorial, la cual es estructurada alrededor de diferencias significativas entre grupos locales y un uso frecuente que no parece asociado en todos los casos con habilidades y un aprovechamiento de Internet.
Indicadores de desempeño académico como predictores de captación de recursos financieros
Authors: Pantoja-Aguilar Martín P.
Published: December 2018

El presente estudio abordó el ámbito de las Universidades Públicas Estatales (UPE) en México, para determinar la posible existencia de una correlación entre el desempeño de estas en los indicadores de excelencia académica y el nivel de asignación de recursos financieros obtenidos de las principales fuentes de financiamiento del gobierno federal. Mediante la determinación de los indicadores académicos y financieros utilizados por los organismos internacionales y nacionales más importantes se construyó una propuesta metodológica de análisis estadístico, con el fin de evaluar el desempeño académico de las UPE y su correlación con la consecución de recursos financieros. Los resultados mostraron que no existe suficiente evidencia para inferir que la obtención de mejores resultados académicos en las UPE mexicanas es un predictor confiable de mejor captación de dichos recursos. De esta manera se expone la necesidad de una política clara en la asignación de recursos a las instituciones.
Parkour y movimiento humano. Sentidos y significados de su práctica en Bogotá
Authors: Cortés-Murillo Jhon Carlos , Perea-Baena Ita del Pilar , Sarmiento-Rojas Johan
Published: December 2018

Este estudio tiene por objetivo interpretar las experiencias y significados que los traceurs –practicantes de parkour– configuran en su relación con los espacios públicos de la ciudad de Bogotá. Este análisis está situado en la perspectiva de la motricidad humana y retoma el movimiento intencionado como categoría central. Metodológicamente es un estudio fenomenológico abocado a la relación sujeto-espacio a través del movimiento y la experiencia, razón por la cual recurre a entrevistas semiestructuradas individuales y entrevistas grupales de discusión, con el fin de interpretar las particularidades del mundo subjetivo y del sentido colectivo que define la práctica. Los hallazgos muestran la creatividad, la adaptabilidad y la ecología del movimiento como características fundamentales de la práctica en la que los movimientos requieren mayor grado de delicadeza para armonizar con los obstáculos y preservar los espacios de la ciudad.
Saberes que configuran trayectorias migratorias: narraciones de mujeres colombianas migrantes en Chile
Authors: Contreras-Salinas Sylvia , Bambague-Ruiz Cristina , Barrera-Ruiz Yolima
Published: December 2018

El objetivo de esta investigación es desvelar los saberes que despliegan seis mujeres profesionales colombianas en sus trayectorias migratorias en Chile, en particular en los procesos de crianza. Desde el enfoque narrativo, se utilizó el método de estudio de casos, mediante entrevistas. Entre los resultados obtenidos, se releva que la legitimidad de las mujeres migrantes está condicionada a cumplir su rol de trabajadoras, cobrando fuerza el mérito y el esfuerzo. Asimismo, se reconocen saberes que resisten la matriz colonial, desplegando diversas estrategias recreadas en los procesos de crianza, por considerarlos necesarios para el bienestar de los hijos. Se concluye que el desvelo de saberes detona una multiplicidad de experiencias, las cuales ponen en tensión las formas imperantes del neocapitalismo, alertan sobre las sutiles prácticas de disciplinamiento y relevan prácticas de resistencia, contribuyendo al pensamiento científico con la posibilidad de distanciarse de una ideología binaria y jerárquica, respecto a lo local y universal.
Bilyalı Dövme Parametrelerinin AA7075 Alüminyum Alaşımının Yüzey Altı Özelliklerine Etkileri
Authors: AVCU Egemen
Published: December 2018

Bilyalı
dövme işlemi özellikle otomotiv ve havacılık endüstrilerinde değişken
yüklemeler altında çalışan makine elemanlarının yorulma ömürlerinin
geliştirilmesi için yaygın olarak uygulanan önemli bir mekanik yüzey işleme
yöntemidir. Yorulma ömrünün geliştirilmesi; bilyalı dövme ile malzeme yüzey
altı mikroyapısı ve mekanik özelliklerinin iyileştirilerek çatlak oluşumunun
engellenmesi ve oluşan çatlakların ilerleme hızlarının yavaşlatılması ile
sağlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada farklı bilyalı dövme parametreleri altında dövülen
AA7075 alüminyum alaşımının yüzey altı mikroyapısında ve mekanik özelliklerinde
meydana gelen değişimlerin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bilya boyutu ve bilya püskürtme
basıncı parametrelerinin yüzey altı sertlik değerlerine ve yüzey altı mikroyapısına
etkileri derinliğe bağlı olarak incelenmiştir. Bilyalı dövme deneyleri özel
olarak tasarlanan bilyalı dövme test sisteminde 0,1-0,3 mm ve 0,4-0,9 mm
çaplarında paslanmaz çelik bilyalar ile 2 ve 4 bar püskürtme basınçları altında
gerçekleştirilmiştir. Püskürtme basıncı ve bilya boyutunun artışı ile yüzey
altı sertlik değerleri belirgin bir şekilde iyileşmiş ve sertlik artışı
gözlenen bölgenin derinliği artmıştır. Püskürtme basıncının artışı ile her iki
bilya boyutunda da mikroyapısal değişime uğrayan bölgenin derinliği artış
göstermiştir. Yüksek basınçta büyük boyutlu partiküller ile dövülen numunelerde
plastik deformasyonun şiddeti artmış ve aşırı plastik deformasyona uğramış
bölgeler gözlenmiştir. Püskürtme basıncı ve bilya boyutu artışı nedeniyle
meydana gelen aşırı plastik deformasyon nedeniyle yüzeyde derin ve geniş
çukurcukların ve yüzeysel mikro çatlakların oluşumu belirlenmiştir.
ENTREVISTA
Authors: Dantas Denise
Published: December 2018

Entrevista
DESIGN, INOVAÇÃO E SUSTENTABILIDADE: ESTUDO DA RECICLAGEM DE PRODUTOS MULTI-MATERIAIS POLIMÉRICOS SEM SEPARAÇÃO PRÉVIA
Authors: Ashton Eichenberg Elisa Guerra
Published: December 2018

RESUMO DE TESE
CORTADOR DE GRAMA AUTÔNOMO
Authors: Seibel Andrei , Schwengber Eduardo Cipriani , Camiloti Lidiane
Published: December 2018

Resumo de TCC
O USO DE TELHADOS VERDES CONTRA O AEDES AEGYPTI
Authors: Muller Jandha Telles Reis Vieira , De Oliveira Tarcisio Dorn , Muller Gerson Azulim
Published: December 2018

O surgimento de várias doenças como dengue, chikungunya e zika evidenciam um grave problema social no que tange a saúde pública, acarretando ao poder público e sociedade em geral enormes desafios para seu controle. Nessa perspectiva, a arquitetura e a saúde; de forma inter, multi e transdisciplinar, evidenciam diversas possibilidades de melhoria na qualidade de vida, preocupando-se com a percepção e satisfação dos usuários, e propiciando a elaboração de propostas centradas no indivíduo e/ou no coletivo. Assim, o telhado verde surge como alternativa sustentável capaz de proporcionar inúmeras vantagens ambientais e biológicas. Metodologicamente o artigo estrutura-se através de um levantamento bibliográfico desenvolvido com base em material já elaborado, de maneira a conseguir uma maior compreensão e aprofundamento sobre a temática em foco. Então, a presente investigação teórica objetiva refletir e propor a utilização de telhados verdes como forma de reduzir o número de criadouros do mosquito Aedes aegypti no espaço urbano.
INDICADORES DE SUSTENTABILIDADE PARA UMA ORGANIZAÇÃO DO SEGMENTO DA CONSTRUÇÃO CIVIL PESADA
Authors: Jappur Rafael Feyh , Franciscon Mariana
Published: December 2018

O presente trabalho apresenta um estudo sobre a estruturação de indicadores de desempenho para a medição da sustentabilidade de um a organização do segmento da construção civil pesada. O objetivo do estudo foi desenvolver uma estrutura de indicadores de sustentabilidade, que envolve-se as áreas de meio ambiente, segurança do trabalho, saúde ocupacional e gestão de talentos, a fim de demonstrar a maturidade da organização em tornar-se uma empresa referente em sustentabilidade no seu segmento. Os procedimentos metodológicos adotados foram preponderantemente da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Por meio deste estudo foi possível estruturar vinte e três novas métricas, com indicadores focados na sustentabilidade, parametrizados e implantados nas obras.
Assessing patterns of barn owl Tyto alba occupancy from call broadcast surveys
Authors: Regan Tempe , McClure Christopher J. W. , Belthoff James R.
Published: December 2018

Owing to habitat loss, changes in farming practices, urbanization, and high mortality through vehicle collisions, barn owls Tyto alba are a species of conservation concern in portions of their range. This species can be secretive and difficult to survey, particularly away from breeding sites, so factors related to barn owl occurrence often remain unknown. We conducted nighttime broadcast surveys for barn owls during the early‐ and post‐breeding seasons and used an occupancy modeling framework to understand how factors related to landcover, landscape features, and human development related to occupancy in southern Idaho, USA. We also assessed the effectiveness of using broadcasts of conspecific vocalizations to improve owl detection. Barn owls were detected during 52 of 666 point counts and at 37 of 222 locations in the early‐breeding season and 50 of 198 point counts and 31 of 66 locations in the post‐breeding season. The probability of detecting barn owls was 0.32 ± 0.06 (SE) and 0.45 ± 0.07 (SE) during the early‐ and post‐breeding seasons, respectively. Based on analysis within 1‐km buffers surrounding point‐count locations, occupancy in the early‐breeding season increased with percentage of crop coverage and presence of trees and decreased with background noise. Post‐breeding season occupancy increased with stream length and decreased with area of development and distance from the Snake River, a major geologic feature that likely provided roost sites in its canyon walls and riparian woodlands and a dispersal corridor for juveniles. Broadcast of barn owl vocalizations increased detection probability as much as nine times. Thus, incorporating call broadcast into future barn owl surveys should help investigators reduce false conclusions of absence. Ultimately, understanding factors influencing occupancy of barn owls will facilitate effective conservation, especially in light of population pressures related to factors such as roadway mortality and loss of nesting sites with increased urbanization.
Are oil and natural gas development sites ecological traps for nesting killdeer?
Authors: Atuo Fidelis A. , Saud Pradip , Wyatt Case , Determan Benjamin , Crose Jodie A. , O'Connell Timothy J.
Published: December 2018

Extraction of oil and natural gas is an emerging source of anthropogenic disturbance that threatens wild populations and important wildlife habitats. We compared daily nest survival estimates of killdeer Charadrius vociferous at graveled oil pads to those that nested on native grass cover in western Oklahoma, USA in 2015 and 2017. We conducted weekly searches for nesting killdeer around oil pads and in pastures (grass cover) at the Packsaddle Wildlife Management Area April–June. Killdeer showed a strong selection for graveled oil pad over grass fields with 64% of all nest attempts occurring on oil pads. A higher proportion (64%) of the nests we found were in the gravel substrates of oil pads, and daily nest survival estimates for oil pad nests were lower than our estimates for nests in grass substrates. We also identified a difference in edge effects between the two nesting substrates with the probability of nest survival on oil pads highest closer to the edge of the patches and the probability of nest survival in grass cover highest in the interior of the patches. This is an indication that risk of nest failure on oil pads increased towards areas of high human use: Nest failure on oil pads was almost entirely due to destruction by moving vehicles and by oil workers performing routine operations at well sites. Our results demonstrate that modified landscapes attract native species but could function as ecological traps. Management efforts to reduce the effect of oil and natural gas development or similar forms of human land use modifications on co‐occurring nesting birds will benefit from reduction in habitat conversion and incorporation of natural gas developments into conservation planning.
Rev.] Alpatov V. Linguistics: From Aristotle to computational linguistics / Vladimir Alpatov. - Moscow: Alpina non-fiction, 2018. - 253 p.: iIl. - (Series "library of post-Science")
Authors: Nikitin O. V.
Published: December 2018

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Mother Tongue Interference in Japanese Passive Sentence Teaching —— Analysis Based on Functional Grammar
Authors: Liu Zhe
Published: December 2018

For foreign language learners, whether Chinese people are learning Japanese or Japanese learning Chinese, if they can eliminate the interference of basic knowledge of the mother tongue, the efficiency of foreign language learning will be greatly improved. This paper mainly analyzes the problem of mother tongue interference encountered by Japanese learners who use Chinese as their mother tongue in the study of "passive sentences". It focuses on introducing Japanese functional grammar on the basis of traditional grammar to eliminate these interference problems.
Research on the Training of Arts Applied Talents in Vocational Colleges Based on Employment
Authors: Liu Fei
Published: December 2018

In the development of recent years, colleges and universities have to face certain challenges and difficulties in the process of training artistic talents due to the influence of teaching conditions, teaching staff and other factors. In the 21st century, the competition for talents has become increasingly fierce. The training of applied talents is an inevitable trend of social and economic development. In order to enhance the core competitiveness of artistic talents in vocational colleges and universities in practice, it is necessary to explore a complete and scientific training system based on the characteristics of employment-oriented and comprehensive applied talents training. To alleviate the difficulty and pressure of the training of application-oriented talents in vocational colleges at present, it can provide an effective reference for the curriculum of higher vocational colleges and fundamentally enhance the core competitiveness of vocational colleges. Based on this, this paper makes a simple research and analysis on the training of art applied talents in vocational colleges and universities based on the perspective of employment.
Research on the Role of Individual Artists and Facilitating Development——Taking the Chinese Dancer Yang Liping as an Example
Authors: Sang Yunong
Published: December 2018

Art has a positive effect on regional development. This paper believes that as an important part of art, artists play an important role in regional development. As an individual artist, using their personal influence to form a brand effect is worthy of study on the promotion of regional economic development, art education, and national art internationalization. However, in the development based on personal influence, it is worthwhile to think about the shortcomings caused by personal factors and how to solve them.
“Love” Is the Origin of All Dances
Authors: Wang Ziqiao
Published: December 2018

The art of dance comes from life; it is a reflection and portrayal of life. It is based on people’s ambitions for a better life and carries beautiful wishes. These beautiful roots are ultimately derived from “love”, in the dance based on the image of people. Dance art expresses the love between people, the love of human and nature, the love of human and society; in the dance works based on the object, the intrinsic connection between nature and the natural world is also reflected. This paper expounds the cognition of dance in terms of children’s dance enlightenment, limb development, aesthetic education, etc., and promotes the continuous development of the dance cause, cultivates more outstanding dancers, and creates more excellent dance works.
KLASİK MÜFESSİRLERİN BAKARA SÛRESİ 61. ÂYETİNDEKİ “MISR” KELİMESİNİ YORUMLAMA BİÇİMİNİN ÇAĞDAŞ YORUMLARA YANSIMASI
Authors: Ayhan Bayram
Published: December 2018

Bakara Sûresi’nde tek çeşit
yemekten sıkıldıklarını ve toprakta biten sebzelerden istediklerini beyan eden İsrâiloğulları’na
Hz. Musa: “Daha hayırlı olanı değersiz olanla mı değişmek istiyorsunuz? O halde
herhangi bir şehre/Mısır’a gidin, istedikleriniz oradadır,” (el-Bakara,
2/61) şeklinde cevap vermiştir. Müfessir sahâbîler bu âyette yer alan “mısr/مصر” kelimesinin kıraatinde farklı tercihte
bulunmuşlardır. Medine tefsir medresesinin kurucusu Ubeyy b. Ka‘b (ö. 30/650)
ve Kûfe tefsir ekolünün bânisi Abdullah b. Mes‘ud (ö. 32/652) “mısra”
formundaki marife kıraati tercih etmiştir. Mekke tefsir medresesinin kurucusu sahabî
İbn Abbâs (ö. 68/687), İbn Abbâs’ın talebeleri Mücâhid b. Cebr (ö. 103/721) ve
İkrime (105/723); İbn Mes’ûd’un talebesi Katâde b. Diâme (ö. 117/735) gibi
tâbiîn müfessirler ise âyetteki kelimeyi “mısran” şeklinde nekre okumuştur. İkinci
kıraati kabul eden kahir ekseriyete göre âyetteki “mısr” herhangi bir şehirdir.
Hz. Musa İsrâiloğulları’nın masumane isteğine çözüm sunmuştur. Nekre kıraati
esas alan bazı müfessirler konuyu ismet perspektifinden değerlendirmiş ve nekre
kıraatin peygamberlerin ismetine mutabık olduğunu beyan etmişlerdir. Müfessir
sahâbîlere ait marife kıraati kabul eden modern yoruma göre “mısr” maruf
Mısır’dır. Bu yorumu tercih eden çağdaş isimlere göre Hz. Musa
İsrâiloğulları’nın isteğini kınamış ve “hayırlı olan” ile özgürlüğe, “değersiz
olan” ile Mısır’daki köleliğe telmihte bulunmuştur. Makalemizin amacı, bağlamı
esas alan, cumhurun tercihine muhalif çağdaş yorumu analiz etmektir.
Singing of divine identities in a liturgical space? John Damascene's treatise on the Trisagion and his anti-heretical polemics
Authors: Of Xenophontos Fr Damaskinos (Olkinuora)
Published: December 2018

John Damascene, one of the most productive Greek theologians of the Middle Byzantine era, also composed a treatise on the Trisagion hymn, or how it should be sung correctly and why; a text that has been little discussed in contemporary scholarship. The present paper provides an overview of the work – with special reference to the notion of identity in John’s description of the Trinitarian doctrine. It also examines the treatise especially in the context of anti-heretical polemics. The author argues that John’s approach to the question of the correct way of singing the hymn is gentle: instead of using pejorative language, he even praises the object of his reproach.
The early history of religion (dis)proving its truth
Authors: Seppälä Serafim
Published: December 2018

The first Church father writing in Arabic, Theodore Abu Qurrah, and the first Muslim author to compose a systematic refutation of Christianity, ʿAbd al-Jabbar, both apply the historical argument in order to prove or refute the truth of Christianity. Both agree that the first followers of a religion represent an ideal way of following their religion. Abu Qurrah argued that Christianity is the true religion because its first followers were persecuted, poor and non-violent; ʿAbd al-Jabbar argued to prove that Islam is the true religion because its first followers had the divine authority to conquer and plunder. However, he had to reconstruct the history of early Christendom thoroughly to prove that it is a violent, immoral and thus a false religion. At times, Abū Qurrah and ʿAbd al-Jabbār look at the same facts from opposing perspectives; at times, they appear to have a similar perspective, but to be looking at different facts.
Vicarious dissonance and the narrative of the Gospel of Matthew
Authors: Pisilä Mikko
Published: December 2018

This article presents a novel social-scientific approach to the Gospel of Matthew, one of the most influential texts in the history of Christianity. This approach combines social-psychological and narrative-critical methodology. The aim is to demonstrate how the gospel narrative functions to transform the social identity of its audience and stimulate group commitment via the social-psychological phenomenon of vicarious cognitive dissonance.
Agency and the roles of Southern Jordanian Bedouin women on pilgrimage and visiting holy sites
Authors: Miettunen Päivi
Published: December 2018

In the Islamic world, numerous shrines shape and define its spiritual landscapes. While some of the shrines are tombs and memorials of major religious and historical figures, a majority of the sites are dedicated to ancestors of the local families and tribes. They function as centres of the religious community, but they also provide a secluded location for private spiritual visits and individual prayers. Women have participated in public rituals also, but it is in the private religious sphere that the women have created a space for independent religious action, connected, and yet separate from their mundane roles.
Prayer practices among Palestinian Christians in Occupied Palestinian Territory
Authors: Parkkinen Mari Johanna
Published: December 2018

Arab Palestinian Christians face many challenges living in the Occupied Palestinian Territory; restrictions of movement, a poor employment situation and rising emigration. According to previous research, religion and prayer provide strength and hope in the midst of the ongoing conflict. This research has used qualitative methods and the data was collected in the occupied Palestinian Territory in February–April and November 2017. Thirty-five participants were interviewed about their practice of prayer. The interviews were semi-structured. The aim of this paper is to examine how prayer is utilised among the Palestinian Christians to cope in stressful life situations and how prayer types are utilised across generations. Content analysis revealed four prayer types: petitionary, ritualistic, meditative and thanksgiving. The results suggest that prayer is major coping device and the utilisation of prayer varies across the generations.
KESESUAIAN LAHAN PANTAI UNTUK WISATA DAN BERENANG DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Riyanto Indra Agus , Marfai Muh Aris , Cahyadi Ahmad
Published: December 2018

East Lombok Regency has different beach variations from the north, middle, and south in terms of its constituentmaterial. The beauty of the beach in East Lombok District has not been well managed and developed so that it is lessdeveloped than the other beaches in Lombok Regency. Therefore, a preliminary study is needed in the developmentof coastal tourism in East Lombok Regency. The initial study that needs to be done is the land suitability of coastalfor tourism and swimming in East Lombok Regency. Parameters used for land suitabiliy coastal for swimmingconsist of 10 parameters, coastal typology, beach width, depth of water, bottom of water, current velocity, beachslope, water brightness, land cover, hazardous biota, the depth material of the waters, and availability of fresh water.Parameters for land suitability of coastal for tourism consisting of 8 parameters, the depth of the waters, the type ofbeach, the width of the beach, the depth material of the waters, current velocity, brightness of the waters, dangerousbiota and availability of freshwater. The land suitability class is divided into four classifications, namely highlysuitable (S1), moderately suitable (S2), marginally suitable (S3), and not suitable (N). The beaches studied areLabuan Haji, Pink, Gili Kondo, Gili Petagan, Gili Kapal, Surga, Rambang, Lampu, and Gili Bidara. The results of thestudy of coastal land suitability for tourism and swimming are expected to be the basis for the development ofcoastal tourism in East Lombok Regency. The results of land suitability for tourism in Labuan Haji Beach areincluded in S1, Rambang Beach S2, Pink Beach S1, Lampu Beach S1, Surga Beach S2, Gili Petagan S2, Gili Bidara S1,Gili Kapal S2, and Gili Kondo S1. The land suitability for swimming in Labuan Haji Beach includes S1, Rambang BeachN, Pink Beach S1, Lampu Beach S1, Surga Beach N, Gili Petagan S2, Gili Bidara S1, Gili Kapal S2, and Gili Kondo S1.
Agama Sebagai senjata Politik
Authors: aji ignatius satria , Dewantara Agustinus
Published: December 2018

Bangsa Indonesia merupakan suatu bangsa yang besar.Masyarakat dan bangsa Indonesia terdiri dari berbagai keragaman sosial, budaya, etnis, agama, aspirasi politik dan lain-lain, sehingga bangsa ini secara sederhana dapat disebut sebagai masyarakat multikultural. Pemahaman serta kesadara tentang multikuluralisme sebenarnya sudah muncul sejak pendiri bangsa mendesain kebudayaan bangsa Indonesia. Tetapi pemahaman akan multikulturalisme mulai keluar dari konsep dasar. Artinya, bagi bangsa Indonesia masa kini konsep multikulturalisme mulai hilang. Kesadaran akan multikulturalisme dipendam atas nama persatuan dan stabilitas Negara. Munculah kemudian paham “monokulturalisme” yang bercirikan penyeragaman aspek, sistem politik sosial. Konsep multikulturalisme tidak dapat begitu saja di samakan dengan konsep keanekaragaman suku bangsa atau kebudayaan yang menjadi ciri masyarakat majemuk.Multikultural menekankan keanekaragaman kebudayaan dalam kesederajatan.Ulasan mengenai multikulturalisme akan menyentuh berbagai permasalahan yang mendukung ideology ini, yaitu politik, HAM, penghormatan antar golongan minoritas , prinsip etika-moral, dan mutu produktivitas.Relasi antara agama dan politik itu sangat dinamis, unik, menarik. Secara teori hubungan agama dan politik adalah sejajar bukan saling mendominasi dan menguasai, tetapi saling melengkapi dan menguntungkan satu sama lain. Tetapi di sisi lain agama dan politik bisa menjadi musuh, dengan kata lain hubungan agama dan politik di tentukan oleh siapa yang lebih dominan di antara keduanya
DAYA DUKUNG KAWASAN PANTAI UNTUK REKREASI, SNORKELING, DAN MANGROVE DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Riyanto Indra Agus , Marfai Muh Aris , Cahyadi Ahmad
Published: December 2018

East Lombok Regency has many undeveloped coastal tourism potentials. Beach tourism in East Lombok is focussed only for some beaches that have been well managed. Some beaches are managed by the social community with very minimal facilities. The undeveloped coastal tourism in East Lombok is caused by a lack of knowledge from the government and the community in maximizing the potential of the beach that is especially owned by special interest tours. Based on these problems, it is necessary to study the Carrying Capacity of Coastal Areas as a basis for coastal development and management in East Lombok. Carrying Capacity Areas study about recreation, snorkeling, and mangroves that based on the potential of tourism activities. Calculation of tourism carrying capacity can be seen from the number of daily visitors in the study location, the used area for tourism activities, the number of visiting hours in a day, and the time spent by visitors for each activity in one day. The coastal locations studied for the carrying capacity of the area are Gili Bidara Beach, Lampu, Rambang, Surga, Kapal, Petagan, Gili Kondo, Pink, and Labuan Haji. Final results study of carrying capacity Coastal areas are recommendations for the management of coastal tourism either can be developed, controlled and arranged.
Radial basis neural tree model for improving waste recovery process in a paper industry
Authors: CHAKRABORTY TANUJIT , Chattopadhyay Swarup , Chakraborty Ashis Kumar
Published: December 2018

In this article, we propose a novel hybridization of regression trees (RT) and radial basis function networks (RBFN), namely, radial basis neural tree (RBNT) model,for waste recovery process improvement in the paper industry. As a by-product of the paper manufacturing process, a lot of waste along with valuable fibers and fillerscome out from the paper machine. The waste recovery process (WRP) involves separating the unwanted materials from the valuable ones so that the recovered fibersand fillers can be further reused in the production process. This job is done by fiber-filler recovery equipment (FFRE). The efficiency of FFRE depends on severalcrucial process parameters and monitoring them is a difficult proposition. The proposed model can be useful to find the essential parameters from the set of availabledata and perform prediction task to improve waste recovery process efficiency. An idea of parameter optimization along with regularity conditions for the universal consistency of the proposed model are given. The proposed model has the advantages of easy interpretability and excellent performance when applied to the FFREefficiency improvement problem. Improved waste recovery will help the industry to become environmentally friendly with less ecological damage apart from being cost-effective.