bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design a Website-Based Building Materials Inventory Information System At Tb.Gilang Putra
Authors: Tryana Anjas , Damayanti Santi
Published: August 2023

TB. Gilang Putra is a business engaged in the sale of building materials. In the processing of building material supplies, Tb.Gilang Putra uses manual processing. Then Tb.Gilang Putra needs an optimal program to improve its performance. Design a building material inventory information system is a system that will be built to reduce problems contained in the building material inventory information system. The loss and destruction of some data that prevents the data from being inputted. The method used in this building material inventory information system is object orientation (OOAD) and uses the Rational Unified Processes (RUP) model and is supported by Unified Modeling Language (UML) for software engineering processes with good structure. The author draws the conclusion that the system in this design can be useful and alleviate the process of supplying building materials and is able to solve problems that occur so that the system that is run can be used anytime and anywhere.Â
Analisis Strategi Humas Polrestabes Surabaya Dalam Mempertahankan Citra Kepolisian
Authors: Sarifudin Bari , Febrianto Rudi , Firmansyah Deni , Claretta Dyva
Published: August 2023

The image built by an institution needs to be maintained and developed, because the image certainly has an impact on public trust. The research entitled "Analysis of the Public Relations Strategy of the Surabaya Police in Maintaining the image of the Police" aims to determine the role and public relations strategy carried out by the public relations of the Surabaya police in maintaining the good image of the police. The method used by the researcher is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study show that the public relations of the Surabaya police use various public relations media to disseminate information and as an effort to develop a positive image of the police.
Analisis Mutu Organoleptik Sirup Kayu Manis Dengan Modifikasi Perbandingan Konsentrasi Gula Aren Dan Gula Pasir
Authors: Arziyah Dewi , Yusmita Lisa , Wijayanti Ruri
Published: August 2023

Cinnamon has the potential to be developed into a drink in the form of syrup by modifying the concentration ratio of palm sugar and granulated sugar. Food assessment methods that use the five senses are organoleptic assessments and are generally called sensory tests. Assessment with these senses, is widely used to assess the quality of agricultural commodity products. The organoleptic test was carried out by 20 untrained panelists. The results showed that the comparison of the concentration of granulated sugar and palm sugar that the panelists preferred the most was in treatment C, namely the concentration of 50% palm sugar and 50% granulated sugar. The value of color preference is 3.7, taste is 3.6 and aroma is 3.5. The comparison of the concentration of palm sugar and granulated sugar which the panelists did not like was in treatment B, with a ratio of 25% palm sugar and 75%
Comidas Kanhgág Eg Vẽjẽn
Authors: Amorim Gabriel Chaves
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo elabora uma etnografia junto aos Kanhgág para analisar os espaços alimentares por eles criados, considerando-os como organizações culturais, grupos de rede social e os hábitos cotidianos de alimentação. “Ẽg vẽjẽn” significa “nossas comidas” e representa um espaço alimentar antropológico criado pelos Kanhgág, que às vezes é chamado de “comida típica”. Para tanto, o estudo utiliza bibliografia antropológica sobre alimentação a fim de analisar uma série de postagens em um grupo de uma rede social virtual dedicado à alimentação Kanhgág. Entre o ativismo virtual e a promoção de centros culturais, os Kanhgág constroem sua alimentação.
Veganismo não é dieta
Authors: Cerqueira Rodolfo de Moraes Santos
Published: August 2023

No presente artigo, é abordado a temática do veganismo e as disputas em torno do seu significado e práticas, mobilizadas através de debates em fóruns de grupos da rede social Facebook. O objetivo consiste em refletir sobre os conflitos que atravessam os debates em torno da ética animalista vegana, mapeando disputas discursivas acerca de quais práticas de consumo, relações humano-animais e mesmo pautas políticas que se coadunam com veganismo ou não. A partir da observação desses conflitos, é identificado uma expressão importante que aparece nos debates, e que encaminha para a conclusão de que as relações entre humanos e humano-animais precisam ser interpretadas a partir de recortes que deem conta das diversas desigualdades em jogo. Além disso, identificamos duas tendências antagônicas que se desenham no meio vegano brasileiro, tanto no que se refere às estratégias de boicote e promoção ao consumo, quanto no que se refere à abordagem dos conflitos humano-animais.
Distinção, digitalização e legitimação
Authors: Crumo Camila
Published: August 2023

Para investigar as relações entre o processo de naturalização das redes sociais e a dinâmica de distinção social, este artigo mobiliza dados dos perfis digitais de oito restaurantes paulistanos e de guias gastronômicos nacionais e internacionais no Facebook, Instagram e Tik Tok, além de matérias e entrevistas na mídia com chefs e administradores desses restaurantes. Calcada na teoria bourdieusiana, a análise aponta que as disputas por legitimação no campo gastronômico são afetadas pela necessidade de atender à pressão dos novos hábitos digitalizados da clientela, posto que tal jogada pode ser julgada como condenável pelos agentes consagradores desse campo. Por meio da amostra selecionada, o artigo explora as diversas estratégias postas em prática pelos agentes do campo para evitar a caracterização do movimento como "interesseiro" e para estabelecer modalidades legítimas de incorporação das redes sociais no cotidiano dos restaurantes.
Infancia y pedagogía: retos académicos de la formación profesional y disciplinar de agentes educativos para la primera infancia
Authors: Muñoz-Gaviria Diego Alejandro , Ríos Osorio Elkin , Álvarez Montoya Jorge Mario , Montoya-Soto David , Muñoz-Gaviria Diego Alejandro , Hincapié-García Alexánder , Palacio-Giraldo Laura , Runge-Peña Andrés Klaus , Zuluaga-Castaño Paula Andrea , Ruiz-Valencia Susana , Duque-Moreno María Vanessa , Orozco-Martínez Estefania
Published: August 2023

Este libro se configura como aporte investigativo-conceptual frente a la necesidad de fortalecer la formación profesional y disciplinar de los agentes educativos (docentes) de primera infancia y de estudiantes del programa de Licenciatura en Educación para la Primera Infancia de la Universidad Católica de Oriente; uno de los ejes fundamentales en la implementación de la política pública de atención integral de primera infancia en el Oriente antioqueño. Sin embargo, el aporte no solo está referido al contexto; también se orienta hacia la producción nacional de teoría sobre infancia y pedagogía. ¿Cómo comprender la infancia en la tensión sujetación-subjetivación? ¿Cómo se comprende pedagógicamente la enseñanza a manera de práctica? ¿Qué son los estudios en infancias? ¿Cómo se asume la práctica pedagógica en infancia desde una lectura crítica? ¿Qué implica pensar la infancia en América Latina? ¿Cuáles son las configuraciones actuales de la infancia desde las agencias socializadoras de la industria cultural? Las respuestas a estos interrogantes permiten construir propuestas de formación académica para agentes educativos (docentes) de la primera infancia de manera más pertinente, teniendo en cuenta las características, las funciones que desempeñan, los asuntos que pueden ser de su interés, para contribuir así a la cualificación de sus interacciones con los niños, asunto nodal en el mejoramiento de las instituciones, los contextos y los procesos educativos en la primera infancia. La pedagogía moderna, aquella constituida entre los siglos XVIII y XIX, asume como una de las bases de su reflexión intelectual, académica y política la defensa de la infancia. Junto a cuestiones como la libertad, la emancipación, la universalidad y la institucionalización, el tema de la infancia gana relevancia en la nueva sociedad moderna. Su importancia radica, como lo expone Rousseau, en la configuración de una sensibilidad que no se agota en el paidocentrismo, centralidad en la pregunta educativa de los niños, sino que, como experiencia y concepto, la infancia implica la ruptura con la heredad y la determinación económica, cultural y social. Con la infancia como sensibilidad de la época moderna, burguesa y occidental se instaura un movimiento pedagógico en torno a la defensa de lo autoconstruido en contra de lo heredado, de lo nuevo en contra de lo tradicional, del comienzo en contra de lo final. La defensa de la infancia será entonces, más allá del cuidado de niños, la legitimación y divulgación de una experiencia que abre sentidos, que convoca a la actividad, el desarrollo y el progreso.
Customer Satisfaction Analysis of Supervisory Consultant Construction Performance at Badung Regency Public Works and Spatial Planning
Authors: Astana I Nyoman Yudha , Jaya I Nyoman Martha , Handayani Komang Ayu Sinta Dewi
Published: August 2023

Performance to maintain competitiveness in the construction sector. Based on direct observation and preliminary interviews with the construction work directors of the Badung Regency Public Works and Spatial Planning, the realization of physical progress is not in accordance with the time schedule, lack of administrative order, and lack of understanding of administrative documents are still commonly found. These problems affect the performance of supervisory consultants, which can cause a bad impression in the future. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence the performance of supervisory consultants and how the relationship between supervisory consultant performance and customer satisfaction and the performance of supervisory consultants that needs to be improved or maintained in order to increase customer satisfaction. This research was conducted by distributing questionnaires to project owners involved in project implementation at the Badung Regency Public Works and Spatial Planning. The data from the distribution of questionnaires will be analyzed using factor analysis and PLS-SEM methods. Based on the analysis results with factor analysis, the factors that affect the performance of supervisory consultants are cost, quality and time control, work inspection and correction, coordination meetings and documentation, administrative preparation, understanding contract documents, and problem-solving factors. The relationship between supervisory consultant performance and customer satisfaction results in a positive and significant relationship. Efforts to increase service user satisfaction are to improve the performance of supervisory consultants by understanding contract documents, controlling time project management, pay more attention to document completeness and service quality.
Prevalence and Patterns of Sexual Abuse among Undergraduate Students: A Cross-Sectional Study in a University in Southern Nigeria
Authors: Enosolease Uaiye , Eboh James , Akinbolade Abimbola , Atafo Gregory , Udegbe Ebehireme , Ndubueze Chidera , David Ossai David Ossai , Enosolease Osefanmen , Obi Andrew
Published: August 2023

Purpose: sexual abuse is a broad term used to describe all forms of unwanted sexual advances typically made by an individual in a place of higher authority. It is an important social construct for study particularly in the University environment as students especially females can be viewed in the light of being vulnerable and hence likely to experience sexual harassment and its attendant consequences which can be far reaching and adversely affecting the victims’ overall potentials. The objectives of this study were to assess the prevalence, forms and patterns of sexual abuse among undergraduates in University of Benin.

Methodology: A total of 460 students were recruited in this study using a multistage sampling technique. A cross-sectional descriptive design was utilized and a validated questionnaire was used to collect data which was analysed using SPSS version 22 software and results presented in tables and charts. The significance level was set at 0.05.

Findings: The study revealed that of the 460 respondents, 205 (44.6%) had a lifetime prevalence of sexual abuse with the most common form being exhibitionism (33.3%) and the least was rape (17.1%). 41 (8.9%) had experienced the trauma in the University and 8 (1.7%) had been abused in the preceding 6 months. 144 (45.4%) and 61 (42.7%) of the victims were females and males respectively. Out of the 110 victims that further participated in the patterns, 76.4% knew their perpetrator, 45.5% were assaulted vaginally and 12.7% had attempted suicide following the event.

Recommendations: There is higher prevalence of sexual abuse than was previously perceived particularly among the males who are often misconstrued as being incapable of suffering from this trauma. The perpetrators of the act more often than not, are in close acquaintance with the victim. A significant number of the victims of sexual abuse are in need of psychological help. Therefore, it is recommended that medical practitioners especially psychiatrists and clinical psychologists pay special attention to these victims, including creating a supportive environment that would further encourage them to seek the help they are in dire need of. Furthermore, there is need for policy reform, cultural change, awareness campaigns, and support mechanisms with the bid to foster safer learning environments for students.
Effect of Straw Compost (Oryza sativa L.) on Crop Production
Authors: Danapriatna Nana , Ismarani Ismarani , Lutfiadi Ridwan , Dede Moh.
Published: August 2023

Agricultural productivity depends mainly on soil fertility, particularly in intensified-paddy fields. Heavily relying on synthetic agrochemicals in intensified agriculture could be changed to regenerative agriculture utilizing cultivation wastes to achieve sustainable food production. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the effectiveness of rice (Oryza sativa L.) straw compost for intensified-rice cultivation. Rice straw compost from the previous planting season was composted on the field (in situ). The composting used “Effective Microorganisms version 4” (EM-4), which contains Lactobacillus sp., Rhodopseudomonas sp., Actinomycetes sp., Streptomyces sp., yeast, and cellulose-decomposing fungus. The test field used 4 tons of straw compost and treatments adopted from the local farmers’ planting style named Legowo 4:1. Observations on these treatments include the plant nutrients, plant contents, rice components, and yield production. The differences in the results were analyzed using the paired t-test. The results show that the application of straw compost provides a significant increase in dry grain weight, panicle length, and the number of grains per rice plant. However, the treatment did not give significant results on the clumps number and rice grain weight. Besides improving rice production, straw compost improved the C-organic, total N, and K levels in the soil. Based on this study, rice straw compost brings benefits for paddy cultivation as well as the reuse of agricultural waste in a simple way, especially in tropical lowland areas of Indonesia.
Ortaokul Öğrenci Velilerinin Dijital Ebeveynliğe İlişkin Görüşleri
Authors: PULLU Emine Kübra , GÖMLEKSİZ Mehmet Nuri
Published: August 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, ortaokul öğrenci velilerinin dijital ebeveynliğe yönelik görüşlerinin belirlenmesidir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olgubilim deseni kullanılmıştır. Kolay ulaşılabilir durum örneklemesi ile belirlenen araştırmanın çalışma grubunda çocukları Elazığ merkezde ilköğretim ikinci kademede öğrenim gören 20 ebeveyn yer almaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri araştırmacılar tarafında geliştirilen ve 10 sorudan oluşan yarı yapılandırılmış bir görüşme formu ile toplanmıştır. Ebeveynleri ile yapılan görüşmelerden elde edilen veriler içerik analizi yöntemine göre çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda velilerin dijital ebeveynliğe görüşlerine yönelik 7 tema ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu temalar: ‘Dijital teknolojilerin kullanım amaçları ve sıklıkları’, ‘Çocuklar ve video izleme uygulamaları, ‘Çocuklar ve dijital oyunlar’, ‘Çocuklar ve online alışveriş’, ‘Çocuklar ve sosyal medya uygulamaları’, ‘Dijital teknolojilerin eğitsel kullanımı’ ve ‘Çocuklar ve dijital teknolojilerin güvenli kullanımı’ şeklindedir.
A mulher “executiva” e o homem “do lar” em textos/discursos (re)produzidos pela mídia brasileira
Authors: Oliveira Raíssa Medici de
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar como as figuras mulher “executiva” e homem “do lar” são (re)produzidas em textos/discursos da mídia brasileira. Fundamentado na Semiótica do Discurso, com ênfase na operacionalização do conceito de ator, explorado junto às noções de práxis enunciativa, forma de vida e imaginário cultural, o artigo organiza, sintetiza e discute os resultados de duas pesquisas, ambas voltadas à compreensão de transformações socioculturais em curso. A análise destaca, na constituição do ator mulher “executiva”, o acúmulo de papéis temáticos, visto que a figura feminina referendada é profissional bem-sucedida, mãe exemplar, esposa dedicada e mulher bem cuidada. Ela é, em outras palavras, a figura mítica da “supermulher”, fruto do conflito entre algumas rupturas e outras tantas permanências. Na constituição do ator homem “do lar”, ao contrário, a dispersão de papéis temáticos, visto que a figura masculina referendada é tão somente pai, um pai que, na condição de desempregado, profissional liberal ou autônomo, cuida dos filhos em tempo integral, atuando como uma espécie de substituto da esposa/mãe enquanto ela trabalha no mercado formal. Não se trata, portanto, nem de “inversão” nem de “reconfiguração” de papéis, práticas e formas de vida, mas de ajustes pontuais que apenas desestabilizam, sem, todavia, romper, os velhos estereótipos em torno do “ser homem” e “ser mulher”.
Consciência crítica de trabalho e de alienação em ‘O operário em construção’, de Vinicius de Moraes
Authors: Silva Davi Jefferson Araújo da , Duarte Mayara Benevenuto , Lima Arrais Maria Nazareth de
Published: August 2023

Devido aos jogos com a língua e com os sentidos que articula, o texto poético apresenta vários caminhos para a realização da sua leitura. Partindo da ideia de que um dos meios de leitura desse texto pode ser explorando a sua produtividade semântica, o objetivo primeiro deste trabalho é realizar uma leitura semiótica do poema O operário em construção, de Vinicius de Moraes, com base na semiótica discursiva desenvolvida por A. J. Greimas, destacando a crítica que se faz no texto às relações de trabalho e de alienação. A leitura do poema segue a metodologia da análise semiótica do discurso, que apresenta um percurso gerativo da significação, composto por três níveis: narrativo, discursivo e fundamental. Embora centrada no nível discursivo, a leitura considera também elementos dos outros níveis, visto que esses níveis dialogam. Para tanto, este trabalho segue as reflexões de Greimas e Courtés (2016) e seguidores, no que diz respeito à semiótica discursiva; e Marx (1989) e Mészáros (2016), concernente à crítica marxista sobre trabalho e alienação. Como resultado, verificamos que o ator operário, guiado por uma forte reflexão sobre suas condições de trabalho, passa do estado de alienação ao de resistência, ou seja, à ação. Assim, o que antes era mais um operário na construção, passa a ser um operário em construção da consciência crítica e reflexiva.
A inserção da língua adicional no Ensino Fundamental I
Authors: Sabadin Marlene Neri
Published: August 2023

As reflexões apresentadas neste estudo buscam instigar as instituições de ensino superior a repensar o Projeto Político Pedagógico dos Cursos de Letras e Pedagogia. Portanto, com base em uma metodologia documental e interpretativista, pretende-se responder a duas questões: 1) O Currículo para a Rede Pública Municipal de Ensino de Cascavel contempla o ensino de língua adicional no Ensino Fundamental I? 2) Os Cursos de Letras e Pedagogia formam o docente para atuar com a língua adicional no Ensino Fundamental I? Na tentativa de responder a essas perguntas, buscou-se nos estudos realizados por Sabadin (2006), e por meio de uma busca documental, analisar os documentos oficiais norteadores do ensino da língua adicional. Esta investigação se justifica pela necessidade da compreensão dos documentos oficiais no que se refere ao ensino da língua adicional, e de que forma esse ensino é contemplado no Currículo Municipal de Cascavel e como ocorre a capacitação dos docentes que atuam nessa área. Os resultados apontam que apenas a formação acadêmica não consegue atender a todos os desafios que os futuros docentes enfrentarão em sua prática pedagógica, assim como, as orientações da BNCC (Brasil, 2018) carecem de algumas explicações teóricas acerca de conceitos que envolvem a área de língua adicional, além de direcionamentos curriculares para as línguas adicionais diferentes ao inglês, o que demanda uma formação docente sólida para preencher as lacunas encontradas.
Diagnostic Approach to Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis by Cartridge-based Nucleic Acid Amplification Test
Authors: Chattopadhyay Saswati , Biswas Tanusri , Banerjee Abhra , Chaudhury Nabamita , Mondal Raston , Nath Arghya
Published: August 2023

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a highly infectious disease causing millions of cases worldwide. Though pulmonary TB is the most common form of infection, extrapulmonary cases are also very rampant and are responsible for a large number of cases. But the diagnosis of extrapulmonary cases is quite difficult because of varied manifestations and the paucibacillary nature of the infection. Cartridge-based nucleic acid amplification test (CBNAAT) is a simple, rapid test that is very efficient in the early diagnosis of these extrapulmonary cases [extrapulmonary TB (EPTB)]. Aim: A study was done to establish the usefulness of CBNAAT in the early diagnosis of EPTB cases. Materials and methods: A comparative study was conducted in a rural tertiary care hospital in West Bengal, India, for 8 months (July 2021–February 2022). Samples were collected from different sites like pleural fluid, lymph nodes, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), pus, ascitic fluid, and tissue aspirate and subjected to both CBNAAT and smear staining and examination under a fluorescent microscope. Positive samples were cultured, examined, and compared. Result: From 593 samples collected from different sites in suspected cases of EPTB—52 samples were positive by CBNAAT, and six cases showed rifampicin resistance (RIF resistant). Smear staining of the samples by auramine-rhodamine stains and examined under the fluorescent microscope for acid-fast bacilli identifying 33 samples; the rest were negative. Slides showing acid-fast bacilli were cultured on Lowenstein–Jensen media. Conclusion: Cartridge-based nucleic acid amplification test (CBNAAT) is a very useful assay for the early diagnosis of extrapulmonary cases as it can accurately identify false negative samples by smear microscopy
Prevalence of Hearing Loss in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Its Association with Severity of Diabetic Neuropathy and Glycemic Control
Authors: Abraham Abin M , Jacob Jubbin Jagan , Varghese Ashish
Published: August 2023

Objectives: This study assessed the prevalence of hearing loss (HL) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and its relationship with the presence and severity of diabetic neuropathy. Materials and methods: Patients between the ages of 30 and 60 years (both ages inclusive) with T2DM were recruited and divided into three groups. Group I included patients without neuropathy. Group II had patients with mild neuropathy. Group III had patients with moderate and severe neuropathy. After informed consent hearing threshold was assessed using pure tone audiometry (PTA). Results: Of the 200 patients recruited, the prevalence of HL was overall 81%. The prevalence was 66.7% in group I, 80.9% in group II, and 87.6% in group III (p = 0.009). Among patients with moderate to severe neuropathy (group III), 33.3% had clinically significant HL (CSHL) (p = 0.015). Age, gender, presence of neuropathy, and severity of neuropathy were associated with an increased risk of developing HL. Conclusion: Among patients with diabetes, age, nephropathy, and neuropathy were associated with HL. The severity of HL worsened with the worsening severity of neuropathy and increase in glycated hemoglobin (Hba1c) levels. Patients with moderate to severe neuropathy might benefit from screening for HL.
Historia de la Enfermería Costarricense (1974-2017)
Authors: Carmiol-Rodríguez Priscilla , Caravaca-Morera Jaime Alonso
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: caracterizar las principales contribuciones de las investigaciones en historia de la enfermería costarricense a partir de las publicaciones científicas comprendidas en el periodo de 1974 a 2021. Método: estudio de tipo descriptivo bibliométrico, múltiples motores de búsqueda permitieron identificar artículos científicos y recursos de tipo bibliográfico, que desvelarán las características y principales contribuciones de las investigaciones históricas en enfermería en Costa Rica. Resultados:  un total de siete artículos científicos y cinco libros fueron tomados en cuenta para realizar el análisis de los datos.  La mayoría de ellos son de autoría costarricense. Los libros fueron publicados en el periodo de 2000 a 2005. Mientras los artículos fueron publicados entre 2008 y 2016. Conclusiones: Existe una necesidad tácita de estimular al cuerpo discente de grado y posgrado así como a los profesionales en enfermería asistencial que laboran para instituciones públicas y privadas, para que exploren y fortalezcan la línea de investigación en historia de la enfermería y salud, pero que aborden sus objetos de estudio de formas no únicamente tradicionales (descripción y cronología) sino pensados, analizados y reflexionados según referentes teóricos reconocidos y rigurosos.
Produção de teses e dissertações sobre Saúde Mental em um Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem (1983-2021
Authors: Menegon Fernando , Petry Stéfany , Pedroso Mateus Vieira
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Analisar a produção de teses e dissertações sobre saúde mental no Programa de Pós-graduação em Enfermagem da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina no período de 1983 a 2021. Método: Pesquisa sócio-histórica, com uso de fontes documentais e abordagem quanti-qualitativa. Os dados foram coletados no repositório institucional no mês de dezembro de 2022, com delimitação temporal entre os anos 1983 a 2021 tendo como amostra 16 estudos. Utilizou-se a estatística descritiva e análise de conteúdo com o auxílio do IRAMUTEQ®. Resultados: Obteve-se quatro classes semânticas: 1) Estratégias terapêuticas realizadas nos serviços de atenção psicossocial (25,8%); 2) Sofrimento ético e moral dos trabalhadores (27,7%); 3) Reforma política na construção da formação (22,6%), 4) Realização de cuidados de enfermagem diferentes ao paciente (23,9%). Conclusão: Observa-se a baixa produção de trabalhos, contudo a temática ganha destaque à medida que as políticas públicas de saúde e o campo científico avançam ao longo da história.
Peran Petugas Kesehatan dalam Menyongsong Era 5.0 untuk Profesionalisme Terhadap Peningkatan Kualitas Pelayanan Pasien di Puskesmas
Authors: Isnani Parinduri Anggi , Hayanti Br Panjaitan Delita , Irmayani Irmayani , Kasim Felix , Febriana Siregar Annisa , Nauli Mutiara
Published: August 2023

Era globalisasi mengakibatkan arus kompetisi terjadi di segala bidang termasuk bidang kesehatan semakin ketat. Tuntutan masyarakat terhadap kualitas pelayanan kesehatan telah menjadi masalah mendasar yang dihadapi sebagian besar pelayanan kesehatan diberbagai Negara. Petugas kesehatan dalam menyongsong Era 5.0 harus mampu meningkatkan profesionalisme dan keselamatan pasien dalam pemberian pelayanan kesehatan. Setiap petugas kesehatan bertanggung jawab terhadap keselamatan pasien dan mutu pelayanan, pelayanan yang baik dan berkualitas akan memberikan kepuasan kepada pasien dan akan memberikan keuntungan bagi pelayanan kesehatan. Pasien semakin kritis, mereka mengerti tentang hak dan ingin agar pelayanan yang aman dan memuaskan. Fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan yang tidak mengikuti harapan pasien akan ditinggalkan, maka petugas harus terus meningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilannya dalam menyongsong Era 5.0. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan profesionalisme petugas kesehatan dalam menyongsong era 5.0 untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kepada pasien. Metode kegiatan menggunakan teknik ceramah, diskusi, dan pemberdayaan. Kegiatan dilakukan di Puskesmas Pagar Jati pada bulan April 2022. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah seluruh petugas kesehatan yang berjumlah sebanyak 27 orang. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pemahaman petugas kesehatan sebesar 74,1%. Petugas kesehatan semakin memahami tentang profesionalisme dalam pemberian pelayanan kepada pasien, peran petugas kesehatan ini akan meningkatkan kepuasan pasien dan mutu pelayanan puskesmas.
Száz éve jelent meg Moór Gyula Bevezetés a jogfilozófiába című műve
Authors: Szabadfalvi József
Published: August 2023

A magyar jogbölcseleti gondolkodás második világháborút megelőző történetében az emblematikus monográfiák sorába tartozik Moór Gyula 1923-ban megjelent „Bevezetés a jogfilozófiába” című munkája. A 19. század közepétől kezdve a hazai jogbölcseleti irodalom originális eredményeit felvonultató, az önálló teóriaalkotás szándékával írt művek sorát olyan könyvek fémjelzik, mint Pauler Tivadar „Észjogi előtan” (1864), Pulszky Ágost „A jog és állambölcsészet alaptanai” (1885), „The Theory of Civil Law and Society” (1888), Pikler Gyula „Bevezető a jogbölcseletbe” (1892), Somló Bódog „Juristische Grundlehre” (1917), Horváth Barna „Rechtssoziologie” (1934) című alkotásai. E tanulmány a száz éve megjelent Moór-mű korabeli hazai fogadtatását, legfontosabb teoretikus megállapításait és azok hatását a magyar jogtudományra igyekszik bemutatni.
Effectiveness of Non-Custodial Reintegration Programmes on Welfare of Returnee Terrorist Fighters in Mombasa, Kenya
Authors: Ngachra Michael Osew , Kimokoti Susan
Published: August 2023

A strong and effective non-custodial reintegration process, working in close collaboration with civil society organizations and communities, will facilitate transition back into society for former violent extremist offenders, demonstrate ongoing goodwill, and provide an essential support structure for the returnee terrorist fighters. This study aimed to assess the influence that non-custodial reintegration programs have on the well-being of returned terrorist fighters in Mombasa County, while also taking into consideration the risk that these programs may present if they are not employed appropriately. This understanding contributes to the growing necessity for both governmental and non-governmental actors to contribute to the development and implementation of non-custodial reintegration programs. The study utilized a descriptive research design using quantitative and qualitative methods to evaluate the efficacy of non-custodial reintegration programs on the well-being of returnee terrorist fighters in Mombasa County, Kenya. From a sample size of 400 respondents needed for investigation from the target population of Mombasa Count, the study drew data from focus group discussions (FGDs), interviews with key informants, and questionnaires that were physically delivered and electronically disseminated using the Google Forms application. The county was shown to have the highest rates of violent extremism and recidivism in Kenya. From the findings it is evident that for non-custodial reintegration programmes for returnee terrorist fighters to be effective, it is necessary to ensure that community stakeholders and other non-governmental actors have the required legal and policy space and capacity to engage; acknowledge the relative advantages of government and non-governmental stakeholders; and clearly identify the appropriate division of responsibilities between them in supporting non-custodial reintegration programmes and to make this strategy a reality. In conclusion, a strong and effective non-custodial reintegration process, working in close collaboration with civil society organizations and communities facilitates the transition back into society for former violent extremist offenders and thereby providing required support system to the former violent extremist offenders.
EFICÁCIA E SEGURANÇA DE NOVAS ABORDAGENS FARMACOLÓGICAS NO TRATAMENTO DA DIABETES TIPO 2
Authors: Pereira Amanda Carolina Sass , Torres Lara Maria Cruz , Biasi Marina Pietro , Scartazzini Maria Vitória Seifert , Figueiredo Larissa Magalhães , Côrtes Pedro Henrique , Ramos Ritta Cristina , Silva Thallysson Hebert da , Brandão Pedro Afonso de Vasconcelos , Cavalcante Igor Fernando de Melo
Published: August 2023

O presente estudo buscou avaliar a eficácia e segurança das novas abordagens farmacológicas no tratamento da diabetes tipo 2 (DM2), por meio de uma análise abrangente de estudos clínicos randomizados e observacionais. A eficácia no controle glicêmico, a redução de peso corporal, a melhoria na sensibilidade à insulina, os desfechos cardiovasculares e o perfil de segurança foram investigados como principais desfechos. Os resultados revelaram uma redução significativa nos níveis de hemoglobina A1c (HbA1c) nos grupos tratados com as novas terapias, indicando melhoria no controle glicêmico. Adicionalmente, observou-se uma diminuição de peso corporal nos pacientes submetidos às novas abordagens, contribuindo para a gestão da obesidade associada à DM2. A melhoria na sensibilidade à insulina foi evidenciada, sugerindo uma influência direta no mecanismo fisiopatológico da doença. Os desfechos cardiovasculares demonstraram uma redução significativa nos eventos adversos cardiovasculares nos grupos tratados com as novas terapias, implicando um impacto benéfico na saúde cardiovascular dos pacientes com DM2. O perfil de segurança foi considerado favorável, com uma menor incidência de eventos adversos graves e uma melhor tolerabilidade das novas terapias. Em conjunto, os resultados desta análise destacam a eficácia e segurança das novas abordagens farmacológicas no tratamento da DM2, abordando múltiplos aspectos da doença e suas complicações associadas. Essas descobertas fornecem informações fundamentais para a tomada de decisões terapêuticas informadas e têm implicações significativas na melhoria dos desfechos clínicos e qualidade de vida dos pacientes com DM2.
The Newton solver with step size control is faster than the Picard iteration in simulating ice flow (FEniCS-full-Stokes v1.1.0)
Authors: Schmidt Niko , Humbert Angelika , Slawig Thomas
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Solving the momentum balance is the computationally expensive part of simulating the evolution of ice sheets. The momentum balance is described by the nonlinear full-Stokes equations. As a nonlinear problem, they are solved iteratively. We solve these equations with Newton's method. We obtain global superlinear convergence by using a step size control. For the step size control, we need a minimization problem. Solving the full-Stokes equations is equivalent to minimizing a specific convex function. We use the Armijo and the exact step sizes for Newton's method. Additionally, we use the exact step sizes for the Picard iteration. Finally, we compare the Picard iteration and the variants of Newton's method in two benchmark experiments, called ISMIP-HOM experiments A and B. These experiments consist of a more realistic domain and are designed to test the quality of ice models. We obtain that Newton's method and the Picard iteration with exact step sizes greatly reduce the necessary number of iterations.
Modelling Long-Term Industry Energy Demand and CO2 Emissions in the System Context Using REMIND (Version 3.1.0)
Authors: Pehl Michaja , Schreyer Felix , Luderer Gunnar
Published: August 2023

Abstract. This paper presents the extension of industry modelling within the REMIND integrated assessment model to industry subsectors, and the projection of future industry subsector activity and energy demand for different baseline scenarios for use with the REMIND model. The industry sector is the largest greenhouse gas-emitting energy demand sector and considered a mitigation bottleneck. At the same time, industry subsectors are heterogeneous and face distinct emission mitigation challenges. By extending the multi-region, general equilibrium integrated assessment model REMIND to an explicit representation of four industry subsectors (cement, chemicals, steel, and other industry production), along with subsector-specific carbon captrure and sequestration (CCS), we are able to investigate industry emission mitigation strategies in the context of the entire energy-economy-climate system, covering mitigation options ranging from reduced demand for industrial goods, over fuel switching and electrification, to endogenous energy efficiency increases and carbon capture. We also present the derivation of both activity and final energy demand trajectories for the industry subsectors for the use with the REMIND model in baseline scenarios, based on short-term the continuation of historic trends and long-term global convergence. The system allows for selective variation of specific subsector activity and final energy demand across scenarios and regions to create consistent scenarios for a wide range of socioeconomic drivers and scenario story lines, like the shared socioeconomic pathways (SSPs).
Functional data analysis to quantify and investigate controls on and changes in baseflow seasonality
Authors: Leeming Kathryn A. , Bloomfield John P. , Coxon Gemma , Zheng Yanchen
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Baseflow is the delayed component of streamflow from subsurface storage and is critical for sustaining ecological flows and ensuring water resource security. Understanding controls on and changes in baseflow, including the seasonality of baseflow, is therefore an important task. Baseflow seasonality has typically been investigated using pre-defined hydrological seasons. Instead, here, we investigate baseflow seasonality using data-led approaches that identify and cluster average annual baseflow hydrographs that exhibit early-, mid-, or late-seasonality. We apply a novel functional data analysis (FDA) approach and examine temporal changes in the timing of seasonal peaks in annual standardised baseflow hydrographs for 671 catchments across Great Britain (GB). We use data from the CAMELS-GB dataset for the period 1976 to 2015 split into two twenty-year time blocks (1976–1995 and 1996–2015). Functional clustering enables groups of catchments with similar distributions between time blocks to be identified. Changes in baseflow seasonality with time are investigated by identifying and characterising catchments that move between functional clusters and time blocks, while analysis of the timing of baseflow peaks provides additional temporal resolution to the early-, mid-, and late-season discretisation generated by the functional clustering. The analysis shows that baseflow seasonality has a spatio-temporally coherent structure across GB and catchment characteristics are a first order control on the form of seasonal baseflow clusters. Changes in climate are inferred to be the first order control on changes in baseflow seasonality between the two time blocks. A change to earlier seasonal baseflow in snow-melt influenced catchments in upland northern GB is associated with systematic warming across the two time blocks, and a move to earlier (later) baseflow seasonality across lowland southern, central and eastern (western, north-western and northern) catchments in GB is associated with earlier (later) seasonality in effective rainfall (defined as precipitation minus potential evapotranspiration). These changes in baseflow seasonality in non-snow-melt influenced catchments are consistent with the proposition that, in temperate environments, climate warming leading to vegetation phenology-mediated changes in evapotranspiration may be modifying the timing of hydrological cycles.
A dense MEMS-based seismic network in populated areas: rapid estimation of exposure maps in Trentino (NE Italy)
Authors: Scafidi Davide , Viganò Alfio , Boaga Jacopo , Cascone Valeria , Barani Simone , Spallarossa Daniele , Ferretti Gabriele , Carli Mauro , De Marchi Giancarlo
Published: August 2023

Abstract. The MEMS-based seismic network of Trentino (NE Italy) consists of 76 low-cost accelerometers installed close to inhabited areas. These sensors have a suitable sensitivity to detect moderate-to-strong earthquakes but are able to record even weaker seismicity. The densely distributed peak ground acceleration values recorded by MEMS and other types of stations are integrated within the existing seismic monitoring procedure in order to automatically obtain a complete set of strong motion parameters a few minutes after the origin time. The exposure for resident population and critical buildings is estimated by quantifying the different levels of shaking, which is expressed according to the Mercalli-Cancani-Sieberg intensity scale. These types of results, summarized in synthetic PDF (Portable Document Format) documents, can be useful for civil protection purposes to timely evaluate the state of emergency after a strong earthquake and to choose how and where activate first aid measures and targeted structural monitoring.
Regional modeling of internal-tide dynamics around New Caledonia – Part 1: Coherent internal-tide characteristics and sea surface height signature
Authors: Bendinger Arne , Cravatte Sophie , Gourdeau Lionel , Brodeau Laurent , Albert Aurélie , Tchilibou Michel , Lyard Florent , Vic Clément
Published: August 2023

Abstract. The southwestern tropical Pacific exhibits a complex bathymetry and represents a hot spot of internal-tide generation. Based on a tailored high-resolution regional model, we investigate for the first time the internal-tide field around the New Caledonia islands through energy budgets that quantify the coherent internal-tide generation, propagation, and dissipation. A total of 15.27 GW is converted from the barotropic to the baroclinic M2 tide with the main conversion sites associated with the most prominent bathymetric structures such as continental slopes and narrow passages in the north (2.17 GW) and ridges and seamounts south of New Caledonia (3.92 GW). The bulk of baroclinic energy is generated in shallow waters around 500 m depth and on critical to supercritical slopes, highlighting the limitations of linear semi-analytical models in those areas. Despite the strongly dominant mode-1 generation, more than 50 % of the locally generated energy either dissipates in the near field close to the generation sites or loses coherence. The remaining baroclinic energy propagates within well-defined tidal beams with baroclinic energy fluxes of up to 30 kW m−1 toward the open ocean. The New Caledonia site represents a challenge for SWOT (Surface Water and Ocean Topography) observability of balanced motion in the presence of internal tides with sea surface height (SSH) signatures >6 cm at similar wavelengths. We show for our study region that a correction of SSH for the coherent internal tide potentially increases the observability of balanced motion from wavelengths >160 km to well below 100 km.
Sistem Informasi Geografis Pemetaan Wedding Vendor Berbasis Website (Studi Kasus : Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara)
Authors: Luruk Nahak Maria Sisilia , Yoseph Pius Kurniawan Kelen  , Anastasia Kadek Dety Lestari
Published: August 2023

The growth of information technology (IT) and science in the era of globalization has collaborated with many other fields of science and entered all fields. This resulted in the use of information technology is needed to achieve certain goals of an organization. In the business world, advances in information technology can make it easier for entrepreneurs to run their businesses, which were initially managed manually, now can be managed with a geographic information system. Marriage is a form of human relationship carried out by two people who formalize a sacred promise bond. In the process of getting married, it takes a mature preparation. Photography, decorations, invitations, sound systems, gold shops (wedding rings) and bridal make up are the six main things that are often used in weddings. The process of searching for these six things is still very manual, such as the bride and groom must first come to the photo studio, decoration rental, invitation printer, sound system renter, gold (wedding ring) shop and bridal make up to find out what is offered and in detail. so we need a geographic information system that can map wedding vendors in North Central Timor District.
Color Stability Assessment of Three Different Resin Composites After Polymerization with Two Different Light-Curing Units
Authors: MÜDÜROĞLU ADIGÜZEL Ruhsan , NALCACİ Adil
Published: August 2023

Purpose: Despite improvements in resin composite structures, color stability remains a challenge, and esthetic problems are the most common factors in renewing restorations. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of two light-curing units on the color stability of three different resin composite materials during a six-month period.

Materials & Methods: Three different resin composites (Filtek Z550, Filtek Ultimate Flowable, Filtek Bulk Fill Restorative) with an A2 color shade were prepared for each combination of resin composite-curing unit (5x2mm) for a total of 30 specimens. Specimens were cured with either QTH Hilux Ultraplus (700mW/cm2) for 40 seconds or Radii Plus LED Curing Light (1400mW/cm2) for 20 seconds. For standardization of the amount of transmitted energy to the composite, all specimens received 28J/cm2. Color parameters were measured with a colorimeter (Minolta CR-321, Konica Minolta Sensing Pte Ltd, Singapore) after polymerization and at 24 hours, first week, first month, third month, and sixth month. Color changes(∆E) were calculated for the different storage periods. One-factor repeated three-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to examine the changes in ΔE measurements over time for different fillers and devices.

Results: Significant differences between composites and periods were observed in the color stability with polymerization either QTH or LED. Independently of the composites, there was no significant difference at the end of six months between QTH and LED units with a fixed energy density. The Filtek Z550 material showed the smallest and the Filtek Ultimate Flowable material showed the highest ∆E values at the end of the six months among the materials used.

Conclusion: Clinically acceptable color changes were observed for all the materials at the end of six months.
THE OCURRENCES OF PITHANON IN GALEN’S PHP
Authors: Resende Marcus
Published: August 2023

This article presents a research on the occurrences of Pithanon in Galen’s On Doctrines of  Hippocrates and Plato (PHP).  Galen writes PHP to critique doctors, Peripatetics, and stoics about the powers that govern man. He considers his criticism to be justifiable because they have come to the wrong conclusions because of the wrong selection of premises. According to him, his opponents' conclusions are based on persuasive, mistaken, ambiguous or false assumptions. Pithanon is a key word he uses to identify one of the premises that is applied by the stoics in order to prove their thesis about the hegemonikon.
A RELAÇÃO ENTRE O MOVIMENTO DE CORRUPÇÃO DO KOSMOS E AS EMOÇÕES NO ESTOICISMO
Authors: Nascimento Joelson
Published: August 2023

Sêneca, em sua Epístola XC, atribui a Possidônio a tese de que houve uma época em que  humanos sábios detinham o poder político autorizado por pessoas igualmente virtuosas: uma época denominada A Era de Ouro (saeculo quod aureum). No entanto, Sêneca discorda de que nessa época havia humanos sábios, por essa ser uma característica propiciada pelo uso da Filosofia, ferramenta dispensável para um período em que a virtude não era um conhecimento sobre o que é bom, mal ou indiferente. Dessa forma, por conta da não existência do sábio,  as coisas eram criadas para o seu devido uso, o que culmina em uma relação harmoniosa com a natureza ao impedir o surgimento dos vícios.