bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Assessment of Climate Smart Approaches to Reduce Emission of Greenhouse Gasses
Authors: Adamu K. S. , Christopher E. A. , Aliyu S. , Salihu A. , Sheriff H. K. , Arowosaye Y. Y. , Shaibu R.
Published: October 2023

Greenhouse gases (GHGs) are natural occurring gases in the atmosphere which interact with the sun to trap heat. This keeps the earth warmer and makes it a habitable planet to living organism. Example of these gases are carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), and water vapor. Over the years there has been a spike in human activities as the human world advances and more technological breakthrough are being achieved, these result in emission of increasingly large amount of these gases to the atmosphere. These gases are increasingly trapped in the earth surface, this trapped gasses result in an effect that increase the earth climate and temperature, the heightening temperature result makes the environment unfavorable to human, plant and animal. A lot of strategies have been employed in reducing greenhouse effect such as afforestation, changing the energy source but as a result of developing increasing human activities, the effect are becoming less or minimal. Excessive evaporation of water, increase in rainfall, desertification of some environment and flooding of others, drought, erosion are some of the impact of GHGs to the environment. This also causes migration of animals to cooler region and evolution of some plants to adapt to the constant changing weather. This has impacted heavily on the ecosystem displacing balance of the biogeochemical circles. Many researchers over the time have discovered the role of GHGs in earth atmosphere. This paper examined the methods in mitigating GHGs and its impact on the environment. Different method has been employed in mitigating greenhouse effect but due to the high concentration of CO2 most of these method are centralized in it reduction, capturing or introduction of new renewable energy that will not increase the concentration of GHGs in the atmosphere but most of these strategies are unable to be employed on a large scale. Another method is the use of living organism such as plant and microorganism. Plant generally use CO2 as energy source and are able to utilize it and reduce the concentration in the atmosphere, in this method plant is use to capture the CO2 in the atmosphere. Microorganisms has a wide range of adaptability to different environments, this is own to their capability to utilize different source of energy for growth and their ability to evolve in an extreme environment. Microorganism plays a key role in biogeochemical cycle, fostering plant development, degradation of organic matter, fixing atmospheric nitrogen and carbon, thereby reducing the emitted GHGs in the atmosphere. There is need for constant monitoring of the environment and developing suitable, low cost method in mitigating the GHGs emission in the atmosphere.
Effect of Leadership Independence on Perceived Levels of Corruption in the Procurement Department in the Judiciary of Kenya
Authors: Ndururu Victor , Gesimba Paul , Muasya Daniel
Published: October 2023

Corruption is a major obstacle to the development of any nation because it distorts markets, encourages crime, discourages investment, creates inequality, and destroys values. The aim of this study was to examine the effects of leadership independence on perceived levels of corruption in procurement departments in the judiciary of Kenya. It utilized the concurrent triangulation design and targeted the population of 278 heads of procurement committees in 278 court stations of the Kenyan judiciary and key informants from six oversight organizations. From this population, a sample of 164 heads of procurement committees was selected using the stratified proportionate random sampling technique, while 12 key informants were selected purposefully. Quantitative data was collected from the heads of procurement committees using questionnaires, while qualitative data was collected by interviewing 12 key informants. Quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive statistics as well as cross-tabulation with the chi-square method. Qualitative data was analyzed using thematic content analysis and presented using illustrative quotes. The study found leadership independence has a statistically significant and negative effect on levels of corruption in the procurement departments in the Kenyan judiciary (chi-square (X2) = 63.384, df = 2, sig. =.000). Based on the findings, the study concludes that leadership independence reduces levels of corruption in government procurement. It recommends the formulation of laws, policies, and strategies aimed at improving the independence of leaders in government procurement departments.
PENERAPAN MODEL COOPERATIVE LEARNING TYPE GROUP INVESTIGATION BERBASIS MULTI MEDIA DALAM MENINGKATAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA KELAS XI TAB 1 SMK NEGERI 1 BUNYU
Authors: RISMADAMAYANTI RISMADAMAYANTI
Published: October 2023

This research aims to increase the learning motivation of students in class XI TAB 1 Pancasila education lessons at SMK Negeri 1 Bunyu by implementing a multi-media based cooperative learning type group investigation model. This research is classroom action research with the application of a multi-media based cooperative learning group investigation learning model. This research was carried out in class XI TAB 1 SMK Negeri 1 Bunyu. There are 39 students in this class, all of whom are men. Data collection techniques use observation sheets, test results and documentation. Data analysis uses data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on the research results, there are several findings in this classroom action research, namely by using the Multi Media-based Cooperative Learning Group Investigation Type learning model. Students' learning motivation increases at each stage of the cycle. This can be seen in the students' ability and courage in asking questions and expressing opinions. Based on the findings of this research, it can be concluded that the Multi Media-based cooperative learning type group investigation type model can increase student motivation in line with the hypothesis set out on the subject of the importance of Defending the Nation in Pancasila Education lessons for students at SMK Negeri 1 Bunyu.

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik pelajaran pendidikan pancasila kelas XI TAB 1 SMK Negeri 1 Bunyu dengan penerapan model cooperative learning type group investigation berbasis multi media. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan penerapan model pembelajaran cooperative learning group investigation berbasis multi media. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelas XI TAB 1 SMK Negeri 1 Bunyu. Peserta didik dalam kelas ini berjumlah 39 orang yang semuanya adalah laki-laki. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan lembas observasi, hasil tes dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ada beberapa temuan dalam penelitian tindakan kelas ini yaitu dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Cooperative Learning Group Investigation Type berbasis Multi Media motivasi belajar pesertadidik semakin menigkat dalam tiap tahapan siklus hal ini dapat dilihat pada kemampuan dan keberanian pesertadidik dalam bertanya serta mengemukakan pendapat. Berdasarkan temuan hasil penelitian ini dapat dismpulkan bahwa model cooperative learning type group investigation type berbasis Multi Media  dapat meningkatkan motivasi pesertadidik searah dengan hipotesis yang ditetapkan pada pokok bahasan pentingnya Bela Negara dalam pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila pada pesertadidik SMK Negeri 1 Bunyu.
LIBERDADE DE EXPRESSÃO E A SUPREMACIA DO INTERESSE PÚBLICO SOBRE O PRIVADO: ALGUNS CONTORNOS ACERCA DA INTERAÇÃO ENTRE A SUPREMACIA DA ADMINISTRAÇÃO PÚBLICA E A LIBERDADE INDIVIDUAL
Authors: Caldeira Mauro Matheus Gomes  , Botelho Daniela Garcia , Resgala Junior Renato Marcelo
Published: October 2023

Este ensaio busca analisar a tensão entre a liberdade de expressão e o princípio da supremacia do interesse público sobre o privado, especialmente no contexto das disposições constitucionais brasileiras. Embora a ideia de que o interesse público deve prevalecer não seja errônea em sua essência, a aplicação indiscriminada desse princípio gera conflitos com os direitos fundamentais, colocando o Estado em uma posição hierárquica superior aos indivíduos. Isso leva à necessidade de garantir a eficácia vertical dos direitos fundamentais para proteger os cidadãos contra abusos estatais. No entanto, mesmo os direitos constitucionais mais fundamentais não conseguem proteger completamente os indivíduos contra violações em sua esfera de liberdade de expressão devido à falta de critérios concretos de aplicação da supremacia do interesse público. Isso permite que os administradores públicos desvirtuem o princípio em benefício próprio. O ensaio busca, portanto, compreender essa tensão e explorar mecanismos de proteção à liberdade de expressão, considerando conceitos teóricos como a "void for vagueness doctrine" e o "chilling effect". A pesquisa se baseará em análises doutrinárias e jurisprudenciais para identificar como esses referenciais afetam as decisões dos tribunais e como as normas constitucionais abordam essa questão.
PERSPECTIVAS ABERTAS PELO INCREMENTO DE FERRAMENTAS TECNOLÓGICAS AO ENSINO NO PERÍODO PANDÊMICO: UMA ANÁLISE A PARTIR DA ÓTICA DOCENTE
Authors: Oliveira José Ronaldo Rodrigues de , Pereira Shirley Maria , Santos Maria Pricila Miranda dos
Published: October 2023

O isolamento social experimentado com a pandemia da Covid 19 alargou distâncias e aprofundou ainda mais o abismo das disparidades sociais, em especial, em países como o Brasil, cuja desigualdade se expressa em quase todos os aspectos da vida. Não por acaso a educação sofreu forte impacto, legando a crianças e jovens considerável retrocesso que apenas não foi maior graças ao incremento de novas ferramentas educacionais à prática do ensino. Com vistas a essa questão, este artigo objetiva discutir a importância da tecnologia para o ensino e refletir sobre possibilidades abertas a partir da emergência sanitária recente. O texto se sustenta a partir da literatura e da aplicação de roteiros de entrevistas feitas a dois profissionais da área da educação, com idade, área de conhecimento e nível de ensino distintos, que lecionam nas cidades do Recife-PE e Vitória de Santo Antão-PE. A título de conclusão, são emitidos breves comentários sobre a importância do profissional da educação na condução do incremento tecnológico em sala de aula, assim como sobre o uso racional e consciente da tecnologia em favor do aprendizado discente.
Photocatalytic chloride to chlorine conversion by ionic iron in aqueous aerosols: A combined experimental, quantum chemical and chemical equilibrium model study
Authors: Mikkelsen Marie Kathrine , Liisberg Jesper Baldtzer , van Herpen Maarten M. J. W. , Mikkelsen Kurt Valentin , Johnson Matthew Stanley
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Aerosol chamber experiments show that the ligand-to-metal charge transfer absorption in iron(III) chlorides can lead to the production of chlorine. Based on this mechanism, the photocatalytic oxidation of chloride in mineral dust-sea spray aerosols was recently shown to be the largest source of chlorine over the North Atlantic. However, there has not been a detailed analysis of the mechanism including the aqueous formation equilibria and the absorption spectra of the iron chlorides; neither has there been an analysis of which iron chloride is the main chromophore. Here we present the results of experiments of photolysis FeCl3 ⋅ 6H2O in specific wavelength bands, an analysis of the absorption spectra of the title compounds from n=1..4 made using density functional theory, and the results of an aqueous phase model that predicts the abundance of the iron chlorides with changes in pH and ion concentrations. Transition state analysis is used to determine the energy thresholds of the dissociations of the species. Based on a speciation model with conditions extending from dilute water droplet to acidic seawater droplet to brine to salty crust, and the absorption rates and dissociation thresholds, we find that FeCl2+ is the most important species for chlorine production for a wide range of conditions. The mechanism was found to be active in the range of 400 to 530 nm with a maximum around 440 nm. We conclude that iron chlorides will form in atmospheric aerosols from the combination of iron(III) cations with chloride and that they will be activated by sunlight, generating chlorine (Cl2/Cl) from chloride (Cl−), in a process that is catalytic in both chlorine and iron.
Aerosol hygroscopicity over the South-East Atlantic Ocean during the biomass burning season: Part I – From the perspective of scattering enhancement
Authors: Zhang Lu , Segal-Rozenhaimer Michal , Che Haochi , Dang Caroline , Sun Junying , Kuang Ye , Formenti Paola , Howell Steven
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Aerosol hygroscopicity plays a vital role in aerosol radiative forcing. One key parameter describing hygroscopicity is the scattering enhancement factor, f (RH), defined as the ratio of the scattering coefficient at humidified relative humidity (RH) to its dry value. Here, we utilize the f (80 %) from ORACLES 2016 and 2018 airborne measurements to investigate the hygroscopicity of aerosols, its vertical distribution, its relationship with chemical composition, and its sensitivity to organic aerosol (OA) hygroscopicity over the South-East Atlantic (SEA) Ocean during the biomass burning (BB) season. We found that aerosol hygroscopicity remains steady above 2 km, with a mean f (80 %) of 1.40±0.17. Below 2 km, aerosol hygroscopicity increases with decreasing altitude, with a mean f (80 %) of 1.51±0.22, consistent with higher values of BB hygroscopicity found in the literature. The hygroscopicity parameter of OA (κOA) is retrieved from the Mie model with a mean value of 0.11±0.08, which is in the middle to upper range compared to literature. Higher OA hygroscopicity is related to aerosols that are more aged, oxidized, and present at lower altitudes. The enhanced BBA hygroscopicity at lower altitudes is mainly due to a lower OA fraction, increased sulphate fraction, and greater κOA at lower altitudes. We propose a parameterization that quantifies f (RH) with chemical composition and κOA based on Mie simulation of internally mixed OA-(NH4)2SO4-BC mixture. The good agreement between the predictions and the ORACLES measurements implies that the aerosols in the SEA during the BB season can be largely represented by the OA-(NH4)2SO4-BC internal mixture with respect to the f (RH) prediction. The sensitivity of f (RH) to κOA indicates that applying a constant κOA is only suitable when the OA fraction is low and κOA shows limited variation. However, in situations deviating these two criteria, κOA can notably impact scattering coefficients and aerosol radiative effect; therefore, accounting for κOA variability is recommended.
First validation of high-resolution satellite-derived methane emissions from an active gas leak in the UK
Authors: Dowd Emily , Manning Alistair J. , Orth-Lashley Bryn , Girard Marianne , France James , Fisher Rebecca E. , Lowry Dave , Lanoisellé Mathias , Pitt Joseph R. , Stanley Kieran M. , O'Doherty Simon , Young Dickon , Thistlethwaite Glen , Chipperfield Martyn P. , Gloor Emanuel , Wilson Chris
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Atmospheric methane (CH4) is the second most important anthropogenic greenhouse gas and has a 20-year global warming potential 82 times greater than carbon dioxide (CO2). Anthropogenic sources account for ~60 % of global CH4 emissions, of which 20 % come from oil & gas exploration, production and distribution. High-resolution satellite-based imaging spectrometers are becoming important tools for detecting and monitoring CH4 point source emissions, aiding mitigation. However, validation of these satellite measurements, such as those from the commercial GHGSat satellite constellation, has so far not been documented for active leaks. Here we present the monitoring and quantification, by GHGSat’s satellites, of the CH4 emissions from an active gas leak from a downstream natural gas distribution pipeline near Cheltenham, UK in Spring/Summer 2023, and provide the first validation of the satellite-derived emission estimates using surface-based mobile greenhouse gas surveys. We also use a Lagrangian transport model, NAME, to estimate the flux from both satellite and ground-based observation methods and assess the leak’s contribution to observed concentrations at a local tall tower site (30 km away). We find GHGSat’s emission estimates to be in broad agreement with those made from the in-situ measurements. During the study period (March–June 2023) GHGSat’s emission estimates are 236–1357 kg CH4 hr-1 whereas the mobile surface measurements are 886–998 kg CH4 hr-1. The large variation is likely down to variations in flow through the pipe and engineering works across the 11-week period. Modelled flux estimates in NAME are 181–1243 kg CH4 hr-1, ­which are lower than the satellite- and mobile survey-derived fluxes but are within the uncertainty. After detecting the leak in March 2023, the local utility company was contacted, and the leak was fixed by mid-June 2023. Our results demonstrate that GHGSat’s observations can produce flux estimates that broadly agree with surface-based mobile measurements. Validating the accuracy of the information provided by targeted, high-resolution satellite monitoring shows how it can play an important role in identifying emission sources, including for unplanned fugitive releases that are inherently challenging to identify, track and estimate their impact and duration. Rapid access to such evidence to inform local action to address fugitive emission sources across the oil and gas supply chain could play a significant role in reducing the anthropogenic contribution to climate change.
GGCP10: A Global Gridded Crop Production Dataset at 10km Resolution from 2010 to 2020
Authors: Qin Xingli , Wu Bingfang , Zeng Hongwei , Zhang Miao , Tian Fuyou
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Spatial-temporal distribution information on global crop production is of is crucial for studying global food security and promoting sustainable agricultural development. However, the presently available datasets related to this subject are characterized by coarse resolution and discontinuous time spans. To tackle these problems, we have integrated multiple data sources, including statistical data, gridded production data, agroclimatic indicator data, agronomic indicator data, global land surface satellite products and ground data, to develop a data-driven crop production spatial allocation model, and generated the first global temporally continuous 10 km resolution gridded production dataset of four major crops (maize, wheat, rice and soybean) from 2010 to 2020 (Global gridded crop production dataset at 10 km, GGCP10). A set of data-driven models were trained based on agro-ecological zones to achieve accurate predictions of crop production for different agricultural regions. The performance of the models is demonstrated by the cross-validation results. The accuracy and reliability of GGCP10 have been evaluated from various perspectives using gridded, survey and statistical data. GGCP10 can reveal the spatial-temporal distribution patterns of global crop production and contribute to the understanding of the mechanisms driving changes in crop production. GGCP10 provides crucial data support for research on global food security and sustainable agricultural development. The GGCP10 dataset is available on Harvard Dataverse: https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/G1HBNK (Qin et.al., 2023).
Exploring the promotion of creativity for gifted students in Saudi Arabia: A qualitative case study in three different school settings
Authors:   , Salamah Marwan Abdulah
Published: October 2023

This thesis examined the promotion of creativity among gifted students in three diverse school settings and two distinct pedagogical contexts in Saudi Arabia. It analysed educational policies, observed lessons, and conducted interviews with students and teachers. The research revealed gaps in policies and similarities in promoting creativity across the three schools. Notably, extracurricular lessons, as well as lessons with student-centred approaches, were found to be more conducive to promoting creativity. The research supports the school's role in fostering creativity by proposing a framework emphasising four circles: the policy, the learning environment, the content of learning, and finally, the learner.
A corridor-level pedestrian crash risk assessment framework using autonomous vehicle sensor data
Authors:   , Singh Sunny
Published: October 2023

This thesis proposes an Extreme Value Theory modelling framework to assess corridor-wide pedestrian crash risk using autonomous vehicle sensor data. The proposed framework was applied to vehicle-pedestrian traffic conflicts on an arterial corridor in Miami, USA, captured by a fleet of Argoverse autonomous vehicles—a Ford Motors subsidiary. The proposed extreme value modelling framework with the block maxima sampling technique has been found to provide a reasonable estimate of historical pedestrian crash frequencies on that corridor. This thesis demonstrates the potential of using autonomous vehicle sensor data for network-level pedestrian safety.
Geostatistics Application in 3-D Reservoir Modeling for Calculation of Hydrocarbon Resources, Case Study: North Rembang Area
Authors: Ramli Taufik
Published: October 2023

Oil and gas are still indispensable commodities to meet Indonesia's energy needs in the next few decades, even though government policies related to energy transition towards net zero emission have begun to be encouraged. However, the oil and gas requirement is not followed by the availability of reserves or resources owned by Indonesia. The objective of this study is to discover new hydrocarbon resources, through 3-D reservoir modeling using geostatistical method. The geostatistical method is still the best current method to predict the distribution of facies association and reservoir petrophysical properties such as porosity and water saturation. In facies association modeling, a stochastic geostatistical method is used, namely the Truncated Gaussian with Trends (TGS) algorithm. For porosity and water saturation (SW) modeling, the Sequential Gaussian Simulation (SGS) algorithm was applied. The results of 3-D modeling of facies associations, porosity, and water saturation are utilized to estimate gas resources in the North Rembang Area. From the estimation of gas resources, it is recognized that the Rembang Utra Area has accumulated gas resources around 3 TCF.
Effect of Smartphone Usage and Quality of Sleep in Physiotherapy Student in Ahmedabad City: An Observational Study
Authors: P Patel Neha , Swami Himani , Nanecha Hemchand
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Increasing Smartphone use has led to the Smartphone addiction as a behavioral addiction with detrimental effects on health. This phenomenon has not been widely studied in the Indian context. This study aims to assess the correlation between Smartphone addiction and Quality of Sleep-in physiotherapy students in Ahmadabad city.
Methodology: This observational analytical study included 214 physiotherapy students who studied in different physiotherapy colleges in Ahmadabad city. Written informed consent was taken from those willing to participate and fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria and was included in the study. Assessment was done according to the proforma. Each student’s individual filled Smart phone addiction scale (SAS) and Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) respectively.
Results: In present study 82% students were addicted with Smartphone whereas 18% students were non-addicted with Smartphone. 72% students have poor sleepers whereas 28% students have good sleepers. The moderate positive correlation between of Smartphone addiction and Quality of Sleep among physiotherapy students in Ahmadabad city.
Conclusion: This study showed that inordinate use of smartphone is prevalent among physiotherapy students and is related to poor sleep quality. Proper sleep is a must for physiotherapy students as acquiring professional-level learning as well as clinical skill is crucial for them. In physiotherapy students poor sleep quality can have its impact on various areas such as efficacy, mental and physical health.

Keywords: Quality of Sleep, Smartphone, Physiotherapy
Effects of positional release technique on myofascial trigger points of the upper trapezius in computer users having forward head posture
Authors:   Wazirabad Physiotherapy Center Pakistan, Ullah Asad , Mehmood Zahid ,   University of Sialkot, Sialkot Pakistan, Ahmad Zubair ,   University of Sialkot, Sialkot Pakistan, Kanwal Rabia ,   Basharat Hospital, Rawalpindi Pakistan, Ali Mehboob ,   Imran Idrees Teaching Hospital Sialkot, Sialkot Pakistan, Kazmi Syeda Khadija ,   University of Sialkot, Sialkot Pakistan, Wahab Abdul ,   University of Sialkot, Sialkot Pakistan, Aftab Anam ,   University of Sialkot, Sialkot Pakistan
Published: October 2023

Background: Forward head posture is associated with the upper trapezius myofascial trigger points and cause pain, restricted range of motion, and referred pain in the arm. The positional release technique is likely to focus on evaluating the efficacy of this manual therapy approach. Objective: To determine the effects of positional release technique for myofascial trigger points of the upper trapezius with forward head posture Method: A randomized control trial study was conducted in the Physiotherapy Department of THQ Hospital Wazirabad, Pakistan, from February 2021 to June 2021 with a sample size of n=32 male participants. Participants were recruited with pain intensity of at least 3 points on the Visual Analogue Scale at baseline, at least one active TrP in the upper trapezius that was diagnosed using the method described by Travel and Simon, and computer users who spend at least 6 hours per day in a sitting posture and are between the ages of 18 and 45. All subjects were randomly and equally allocated into the Positional Release Therapy (PRT) group and a conventional Physical Therapy group. A total 12 treatment sessions were given with 3 days a week for consecutive 4 weeks. The data was collected at the baseline and after the 12th session. The outcome measures for trigger point sensitivity were pain pressure threshold (PPT), visual analogue scale (VAS), active contra lateral flexion (ACLF), cranio-vertebral angle (CVA), and neck disability index (NDI). Data analysis was done through SPSS version-27. Results: The mean age of 34.3±6.57 years. The positional release therapy post-intervention results showed more significant improvement (p≤0.05) in all outcomes PPT, VAS, ACLF, CVA, and NDI between the groups with large effect size. Conclusion: Positional release therapy (PRT) is superior to conventional therapy in decreasing pain intensity and threshold with disability in patients of upper trapezius trigger points Keywords: cranio-vertebral angle; forward head posture; neck disability index; pain pressure threshold; positional release therapy; trigger points; upper trapezius; visual analogue scale.
Effects of transcutaneous tibial nerve stimulation for overactive bladder symptoms in adults: A randomized controlled trial
Authors:   Institute of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi Pakistan, Subhan Sana , Ahmad Syed Imran ,   Sindh institute of physical medicine and rehabilitation Karachi, Pakistan, Mithani Muhammad Hammad Ali ,   Department of Urology, Dow University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan., Baig Aftab Ahmed Mirza ,   Department of Physiotherapy, Sindh Institute of Physical Medicine and rehabilitation, Karachi Pakistan., Kashif Muhammad ,   Riphah College of Rehabilitation and Allied Health Sciences, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan, Siddiqui Muhammad Arif ,   Department of Physiotherapy, Sindh Institute of Physical Medicine and rehabilitation, Karachi Pakistan.
Published: October 2023

Background: Overactive bladder (OAB) is characterized by urinary urgency, frequency, and nocturia, often accompanied by urinary incontinence. OAB significantly impacts the quality of life of affected individuals. Transcutaneous Tibial Nerve Stimulation (TTNS) is a non-invasive treatment option used to manage overactive bladder (OAB) symptoms. Objective: to determine the effects of Transcutaneous Tibial Nerve Stimulation on overactive bladder symptoms in adults. Methods: A randomized controlled trial was held at the Sindh Institute of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation with a non-probability purposive sampling technique. After screening for inclusion criteria 60 patients were randomly allocated into two Group A received Transcutaneous tibial nerve stimulation (TTNS) combined with traditional physiotherapy, while Group B just received traditional physiotherapy. Both interventions were given for six weeks. The overactive Bladder Symptom Score was used as an outcome measure tool. Results: Group A improved in all OAB parameters, including daytime frequency (p=0.008), nocturia (p=0.006), urinary urgency (p=0.002), and urge urinary incontinence (p=0.008) with a significant improvement p<0.05. All OABSS parameters in group B also showed a considerable improvement (p<0.05), except for urge urinary incontinence (p=0.08). Conclusion: the daytime frequency, nocturia, and urgency parameters of the overactive bladder symptoms score significantly decreased in both the TTNS+PFM group and the Traditional physiotherapy group. However, urge urinary incontinence showed significant improvement only in the TTNS+PFM group.
रियल एस्टेट व्यवसाय की विकास संभावनाओं एवं चुनौतियों का आर्थिक अध्ययन (रीवा जिले के विशेष संदर्भ में)
Authors: गर्ग महिमा , गुप्ता आर. पी.
Published: October 2023

भारत में कृषि क्षेत्र के बाद रियल एस्टेट क्षेत्र दूसरा सबसे बड़ा नियोक्ता है। इसलिए इस क्षेत्र का महत्व देशों के आर्थिक विकास के साथ-साथ इस क्षेत्र में शामिल विभिन्न हितधारकों के विकास के लिए बहुत अधिक है। रियल एस्टेट क्षेत्र में मौजूद विभिन्न हितधारकों के बीच निवेशक इस क्षेत्र में अधिकतम जोखिम साझा करता है। आखिरकार, निवेशक को अधिकतम वित्तीय लाभ भी मिलता है। ये निवेशक एक डेवलपर हो सकते हैं जो रियल एस्टेट परियोजनाओं का विकास करते हैं या कोई भी व्यक्ति हो सकता है जो पैसे का निवेश करता है। इस अध्ययन को करने का उद्देश्य डेवलपर के दृष्टिकोण से भारत में विभिन्न रियल एस्टेट परियोजनाओं से अधिकतम वित्तीय लाभ प्राप्त करने के लिए अपनाई गई रणनीति का पता लगाना है। वित्तीय हिस्सा भारतीय रियल एस्टेट में निवेश की महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाता है। वित्तीय रिटर्न कई कारकों पर निर्भर करता है जैसे स्थान, उपयोगकर्ता आय समूह, परियोजना टाइपोलॉजी, सरकारी नीतियां आदि। यहां, इस शोध में वित्तीय मॉडल को केस स्टडी के माध्यम से विशिष्ट रियल एस्टेट प्रोजेक्ट प्रकार से वित्तीय रिटर्न की गणना करने के लिए तैयार किया गया है। अब, किसी भी डेवलपर के लिए इस वित्तीय मॉडल के होने के महत्व को जानना महत्वपूर्ण है। लाभ इस प्रकार हैं, अचल संपत्ति लाभ के लिए जुड़े कारक, यह कारक वित्तीय रिटर्न को कैसे प्रभावित कर रहे हैं, यह वित्तीय मॉडल इंफो-ग्राफिक संकेतकों के माध्यम से परियोजना के लाभ-हानि-जोखिम को कैसे इंगित करता है। हानि से बचने और अधिकतम प्रतिफल प्राप्त करने के लिए योजना स्तर पर मॉडल में इन कारकों को कैसे संशोधित या समायोजित किया जा सकता है। इस शोध में पहले रियल एस्टेट के सामान्य सिद्धांतों का अध्ययन किया जाता है, फिर भारतीय संदर्भ में मौजूदा निवेश रणनीति और वित्तीय रणनीतियों का भी अध्ययन किया जाता है। फिर अधिकतम वित्तीय प्रतिफल के लिए विशिष्ट परियोजना प्रकार के लिए इष्टतम वित्तीय मॉडल तैयार किया जाता है और अंत में, इस वित्तीय मॉडल को केस स्टडी के माध्यम से एक अन्य रियल एस्टेट परियोजना के माध्यम से मान्य किया जाता है। सूचकांक की शर्तें - रियल एस्टेट निवेश, रियल एस्टेट चुनौतियां, रियल एस्टेट अवसर, रियल एस्टेट प्रबंधन, रियल एस्टेट वित्त, रियल एस्टेट लाभप्रदता, सरकारी नीतियां, ैॅव्ज् विश्लेषण, कार्यशील पूंजी प्रबंधन, वित्तीय मॉडल, शुद्ध वर्तमान मूल्य, नकदी प्रवाह विश्लेषण।
पर्यावरण संरक्षण मे महिलाओ की भूमिका
Authors: गजपाल चेतना , सिंह गुरूपंच कुबेर
Published: October 2023

पर्यावरण मानव जीवन पद्धति के लिए यदि अनिवार्य अंग है तो इसका संरक्षण और बचाव भी मानव का परम कर्त्तव्य बन जाता है। पर्यावरण संरक्षण मानवीय जीवन के लिए अति आवश्यक विषय - वस्तु बन गया है। इस दिशा में वैश्विक एवं भारत दोनों ही स्तरों पर अनेक प्रयास एवं आन्दोलन अनवरत जारी है। पर्यावरण संरक्षण में स्त्री की भूमिका महत्वपूर्ण है। पर्यावरण को बचाने के लिए स्त्रियों ने योगदान दिया है। महिलायें वैदिक काल से ही पर्यावरण संरक्षण के पक्ष में रही है। उसका उदाहरण तुलसी पूजा एवं वट वृक्ष पूजा है। भारतीय महिलायें सदैव इस दिशा में कार्यशील रही है। हमारी भारतीय ंसंस्कृति को देखने पर रीति-रिवाजों, परम्पराओं में पर्यावरण संरक्षण के प्रति जागरुकता दिखाई देती रही है। भारतीय महिलायें सदैव से ही पर्यावरण संरक्षण में पुरुषों से आगे रही हैं इसका पता हमें विभिन्न पर्यावरण संरक्षण के आन्दोलनों का अध्ययन करने पर चलता है। महिलाओं ने पर्यावरण व वनों की रक्षा के लिये कई आन्दलनों में भाग लिया इनमें अग्रणी भमिका निभायी है और अपने प्राणों की आहूति तक दी है। कार्ल मार्क्स का कथन है कि सृष्टि में कोई भी बड़े से बड़ा सामाजिक परिवर्तन महिलाओं के बिना नहीं हो सकता’’। अतः महिलाओं ने सदैव ही पर्यावरण संरक्षण की बात की है।
Tinggi Muka Air dan Bulk Density pada Tutupan Hutan dan Bekas Terbakar di Propinsi Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Yulianti Lisna , Dohong Salampak , Jaya Adi , Sancho Jonay Jovani
Published: October 2023

Salah satu ciri gambut adalah rentan terbakar pada musim kemarau. Jika gambut terbakar maka akan sulit untuk dipadamkan karena material gambut terdiri dari bahan organik yang menjadi bahan bakar ketika kering. Kebakaran mengakibatkan perubahan sifat fisik tanah akibat hilangnya bahan organik tanah akibat panasnya api sehingga merusak struktur tanah, meningkatkan bulk density dan menurunkan porositas tanah. Peningkatan bulk density dapat mengakibatkan peningkatan tingkat kematangan gambut sehingga mempercepat penurunan permukaan tanah dan pelepasan CO2. Bulk density merupakan indikasi kepadatan tanah, semakin padat tanah maka semakin tinggi pula bulk density yang berarti semakin sulit air untuk melewatinya.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persentase hari tergenang yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai tinggi muka air lebih dari 0 m dan bulk density pada berbagai tutupan lahan yaitu hutan dan lahan terbakar di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai bulk density dipengaruhi oleh faktor tinggi muka air dan faktor kebakaran. Bulk density pada lokasi hutan KHDTK Tumbang Nusa sebesar 0,175 g cm-3 dengan persentase hari tergenang sebesar 0%, hutan Taman Nasional Sebangau mempunyai nilai bulk density sebesar 0,054 g cm-3 dengan persentase hari tergenang sebesar 14,30%, areal bekas terbakar bagian selatan mempunyai nilai bulk density sebesar 0,076 g cm-3 dengan persentase hari tergenang sebesar 0% dan bekas terbakar dari Taman Nasional Sebangau 0,082 g cm-3 dengan persentase hari tergenang sebesar 50,90%.
Trace fossils from the Buchak Formation (Lutetian, Eocene) of Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine, and their palaeogeographic significance
Authors:   Institute of Geological Sciences, NAS of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine), Dernov Vitaly , Udovychenko Mykola ,   Luhansk Taras Shevchenko National University (Poltava, Ukraine)
Published: October 2023

Eleven Fodinichnia, Pascichnia, and Domichnia ichnotaxa (Apectoichnus longissimus (Kelly et Bromley, 1984), cf.Conichnus isp., Gastrochaenolites isp., Gnathichnus isp., Macaronichnus segregatis Clifton et Thompson, 1978,Ophiomorpha nodosa Lundgren, 1891,Palaeophycus isp., cf.Rosselia isp.,Skolithos linearis (Haldeman, 1840),Spongeliomorpha isp., and Thalassinoides isp.) were identified from seven sections of shallow marine sediments of the Buchak Formation (Lutetian, middle Eocene) located in Luhansk Oblast, eastern Ukraine. Traces of bioerosion on the contact surface between the Upper Cretaceous marls and the Buchak Formation indicate the development of the Trypanites Ichnofacies in conditions of high water activity with almost absent sedimentation. Most of the sediments of the Buchak Formation in the study area was formed in the conditions of the Skolithos Ichnofacies, namely in littoral environments with significant water activity, to resist which organisms were forced to build burrow systems. Some time intervals were also characterized by a decrease in the activity of the water, during which the sands of the littoral and probably sublittoral zones were colonized by the trace-makers of Macaronichnus segregatis burrows. In places of mass accumulation of wood, the Teredolites Ichnofacies is recognized, which is characterized by the development of teredenid bivalves specializing in feeding on wood. The contact surface of the Buchak and Kyiv formations is a firmground with the Glossifungites Ichnofacies developed on its surface and under it, which was already functioning during the accumulation of Kyiv Formation sediments. This ichnofacies was characterized by high water activity and the presence of organisms capable of bioturbating relatively dense substrates. The origin of massifs and blocks of quartzite-like sandstones among the sands of the Buchak Formation of Luhansk Oblast and many other sections of eastern and north-eastern Ukraine is not fully understood, but their hydrothermal genesis is most likely. The obtained data are of great importance for the reconstruction of the depositional environment of the middle Eocene sediments in eastern Ukraine.
Growth duration, life history and ecological traits of bony-toothed birds (Odontopterygiformes): implications from bone histology
Authors:   National Museum of Natural History, NAS of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine), Dobrovolsky Stanislav , Gorobets Leonid ,   National Museum of Natural History, NAS of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)
Published: October 2023

Bony-toothed birds (Odontopterygiformes), an order of seabirds that existed throughout most of the Cenozoic, had unusually fragile, thin-walled bones. This complicates their study and draws attention to microscopic methods, which are applicable even to fragmentary remains. The histological structure of long bones of the limbs of two species from the lower Lutetian locality Ikove (Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine) was studied: Lutetodontopteryx tethyensis and cf. Dasornis sp., representing the two main clades of the order. The well-preserved microstructure of the bones sheds light on the growth pattern of these birds, which turned out to be similar to that of recent Neognathae: with rapid and typically sharply terminated bone growth. This resulted in the apposition of azonal woven-parallel tissue, covered with outer and inner circumferential layers (OCL and ICL), usually sharply delimited from it. Like in other birds, osteohistological features allow to distinguish gross developmental stages of the animals (juveniles, young adults, and older adults) and provide hints about events of their life history, such as egg-laying or moulting, which enhance the development of resorption cavities and, probably, secondary osteons. The humeri of L. tethyensis show a structure of the outer cortex unusual for birds, which indicates a less abrupt than usual growth cessation. Age determination from the sub-layers in the inner circumferential layer (a method which works in some species of recent birds but not in other) proved impossible for L. tethyensis; for cf. Dasornis sp. the question remains open. The duration of the growth in the studied species cannot currently be determined precisely, but can be estimated at 102 days, probably (in contrast to previous inferences) less than one year. A relatively short development supports the hypothesis about Odontopterygiformes being specialised consumers of squid, based on the morphology of the pseudoteeth. Eating squid can be an explanation of the observed osteohistological features, which could be caused by calcium deficiency.
Reconstruction of calcaneum using the deep circumflex iliac artery bone graft following wide local excision due to Ewing’s sarcoma: A case report on a rare disease presentation and its unconventional management
Authors: Sajid Qureshi Zoha , Rashid Mamoon , Malik Sakina , Hafeez Sohail
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Ewing’s sarcoma of the calcaneum, although rare, is a significant health threat as it is quick to spread locally and systemically reducing the overall survival rates. Conventionally, below knee amputation was used as its only management. Currently, due to numerous advancements, wide local excision following reconstruction is the treatment of choice worldwide.

Case Report: This case report provides clinical and functional outcomes of using deep circumflex iliac artery bone graft for calcaneal reconstruction. The follow-up duration in our study was two years. Normal ambulatory status, post-procedure, was achieved within nine months with a good range of motion at ankle joint both actively and passively. No donor site morbidity was seen and radiological imaging confirmed a healthy and viable graft with negative oncological margins.

Conclusion: Our choice of graft proved to be a suitable option for calcaneal reconstructions as the curvature of iliac crest resembles calcaneal tuberosity. The ability of its osseous flap to naturally fit the area of defect makes it the most appropriate choice for the reconstruction of the heel of the foot.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS RESTRUKTURISASI PEMBIAYAAN SELAMA COVID-19 TERHADAP PENURUNAN NPF (STUDI KASUS BSI KC MEDAN S. PARMAN)
Authors: Wili Dani Anwar Soleh Siregar  , Ahmad Amin Dalimunthe  , Nursantri Yanti
Published: October 2023

Efektivitas Restrukturisasi adalah suatu ukuran berhasil atau tidak nya pencapain tujuan suatu perusahaan dan istilah manajemen perusahaan untuk tindakan mereorganisasi struktur hukum, struktur kepemilikan, struktur operasionaldan serta berapa struktur lain nya demi menopang suatu perusahan tersebut agar dapat lebih menguntungkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untu mengetahui penerapan Efektivitas Restrukturisasi BSI KC Medan S Parman Serta melihat tingkat Non Perporming Financing NPF nya dimasa Covid-19. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Kualitatif Deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama, pelaksanaan penerapan Efektivitas Restrukturisasi sudah diterapkan melalui dari beberapa aspek pembiayaan yang di salurkan. kedua, akan tetapi terkait dimasa covid-19 tingkat pembiayaa yang macetpun semakin tidak terkontrol sehingga berefek ke tingkat NPF nya.namun dengan demikian BSI KC S Parman langsung ambil tindakan sehingga tidak berdampak buruk mengenai NPF nya. Ketiga, sesuai dengan stimulus dari pemerintah tentang pembiayaan yang bermasalah maka ada beberapa metode yang dilakukan yaitu  Rescheduling, Reconditioning dan Restrukturing, sehingga tingkat NPF nya 3,47% di akhir priode desember 2019 dan lebih rendah NPF nya 3,13% di akhir priode desember 2020, dan hasil kesimpulannya BSI KC Medan S Parman di pringkat memadai dan ditahap kelayakan efektif.
PENGAPLIKASIAN DIGITAL MARKETING TOOLS TERHADAP QBEE NAIL SALON
Authors: Anthoni Sentoso  , Angeline  , Angela Adriyanti Yang  , Dennis Yang  , Leonard Suryadi Yusuftan  , Whitney Ong
Published: October 2023

Research on the application of digital marketing tools was conducted at Qbee Nail Salon, which is located in Batam City, with the aim of helping MSMEs in increasing their audience to profit. A descriptive research method was used with the collection of primary and secondary data sources. The results are in the form of application of tools such as Whatsapp Business, Mailchimp, Instagram to Linktree. As for suggestions that can be given in the form of further learning about the tools that have been implemented, put them to good use and use them consistently, in order to maintain and increase the performance level of Qbee Nail Salon's branding.
ANALISA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR PT. SINAR CAHAYA MARMER
Authors: Fendy Cuandra  , Kevin Angelino  , Tyana  , Indah Chrystin Diana  , Syelen  , Alif Via Indira R
Published: October 2023

Penelitian berjudul “Analisa Perusahaan Manufaktur PT. Sinar Cahaya Marmer” merupakan studi terhadap teori-teori manajemen operasional dalam salah satu perusahaan manufaktur Kota Batam. PT. Sinar Cahaya Marmer merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang supplier bahan bangunan, granit dan marmer berdiri pada tahun 2015. Penelitian dilaksanakan melalui memperoleh informasi dan data dari pemilik usaha dengan cara wawancara yakni pengumpulan data secara kualitatif. Perancangan produk atau pelayanan, strategi lokasi dan SDM beserta perancangan alokasi sumber dalam perusahaan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan, bahwa PT. Sinar Cahaya Marmer telah menerapkan teori Manajemen Operasional, Project Management, Forecasting, Design goods & services, Managing Quality, Process Strategies, Layout Strategies, Location Strategies, Supply Chain Management, Supplier Bahan Baku dan Inventory Management dengan benar.
Teaching probability for children: challenges and solutions
Authors: Magalhães Júnior Antonio , Silva Maria , Sousa Ícaro , Sousa Heron , Cardoso Tiago , De Jesus Kennedy , Gontijo Marcelo , Rodrigues Artur , Silva Alessandro , Moreira Bruno
Published: October 2023

Teaching probability to children is a relevant and challenging topic in mathematics education. Probability is a concept that can be applied in various everyday situations, from weather forecasting to choosing a fair game, for example. In this sense, it is important for math teachers to develop teaching strategies and resources that can facilitate learning and make it more interesting for children. This way, it is possible to contribute to the development of important mathematical skills from an early age and prepare students to deal with uncertainty and chance. This article presents challenges and solutions in teaching probability to children. The importance of contextualizing concepts, using educational games, and digital tools to make teaching more playful and attractive is discussed. With these solutions, teachers can make the teaching of probability more inclusive and appealing to children, allowing them to understand the importance of mathematics in everyday life and develop fundamental skills for their academic and professional future.
Psychological profile comparison of biological sciences, physical education and medicine students in a public university in the South of Brazil
Authors: Donatoni Leonardo , Mansani Fabiana , Netto Felício , Silva Ana Luiza , Marcondes Israel , Vaccari Nicole , Da Silva Leticia
Published: October 2023

The university context immerses the academic in an environment of uncertainty, disappointments and obligations. This all factors conduce the student to present symptoms that can culminate in generalized anxiety disorder and even a major depressive episode. The comparison of the prevalence of common psychological disorders in Biological Sciences, Physical Education and Medicine students at the State University of Ponta Grossa was the objective of this study. The Beck Depression Inventory, Beck Anxiety Inventory and sociodemographic questionnaires were applied to students enrolled in all years of the courses analyzed. The prevalence of depressive and anxiety disorders found in the students is higher than the prevalence of the general population. The study inferred considerably dissimilar prevalence results between the courses studied, whose sociodemographic factors with the greatest value of significance were lack of emotional support, dissatisfaction with academic performance, considering the course stressful at a moderate to high level, lack of psychological treatment and/or psychiatric and gender.