bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Zivilrechtliche Verantwortlichkeit für fehlerhafte Nachhaltigkeitsberichterstattung
Authors: Ecker Daniela
Published: November 2024

Das vorliegende Werk widmet sich umfassend und erstmalig für Österreich dem Thema „Zivilrechtliche Verantwortlichkeit für fehlerhafte Nachhaltigkeitsberichterstattung – mit Fokus auf die Außenhaftung“ und greift damit einen der derzeit wohl wichtigsten Bereiche des Nachhaltigkeitsrechts an der Schnittstelle des wirtschaftsrelevanten Zivilrechts auf. So analysiert das Werk die unterschiedlichen Formen der verpflichtenden und freiwilligen Nachhaltigkeitsberichterstattung de lege lata bzw de lege ferenda und zeigt, inwieweit die zivilrechtliche Verantwortlichkeit für „fehlerhafte“ Nachhaltigkeitsberichterstattungen greift, also Unternehmen zivilrechtlich für unrichtige, irreführende und unvollständige Nachhaltigkeitsinformationen in Nachhaltigkeitsberichterstattungen im Rahmen der Außenhaftung einzustehen haben. Der Begriff der „Verantwortlichkeit“ wird dabei weit verstanden. Untersucht wurde daher nicht nur die „klassische“ Haftung dieser Unternehmen in Form des Schadenersatzes, sondern sämtliche zivilrechtlich denkbare Instrumente aller potentiell Betroffenen. Durch strenge Haftung im Falle von Unrichtigkeit, Irreführung und Unvollständigkeit in der Nachhaltigkeitsberichterstattung können sich Wirtschaftsakteur:innen bei ihren Transaktionen auf die Zuverlässigkeit und Glaubwürdigkeit der in den Nachhaltigkeitsberichterstattungen enthaltenen Leistungen der Unternehmen verlassen.
Die Pflichten von Unternehmen und ihren Leitungsorganen in der Lieferkette
Authors: Murko Marina
Published: November 2024

Unternehmen stehen zunehmend vor gesetzlichen Verpflichtungen in Bezug auf ihre transnationalen Lieferketten. Diese Monografie systematisiert Berichterstattungs- und Sorgfaltspflichten sowie die daraus resultierenden Haftungsrisiken für österreichische Unternehmen. Sie untersucht auch gesellschaftsrechtliche Leitungs- und Organpflichten, die nichtfinanzielle Maßnahmen und Compliance umfassen können. Ausgehend von der aktuellen österreichischen Rechtslage werden auch EU-Vorgaben wie die Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive behandelt.
3D Printing Technology in the Pharmaceutical Industry and Its Application in Drug Delivery in the Context of Personalized Medication
Authors: Admane Pravin , Mane Sheetal , Vinchurkar Kuldeep
Published: November 2024

Manufacturing drug delivery systems using traditional processes is unsuitable for producing dosage forms tailored to individual patient needs. Traditional methods are labor-intensive, inflexible in dosing, and time-consuming. Consequently, there is a pressing need for healthcare industries to develop drug-delivery systems that provide personalized treatment. 3D printing technology, a revolutionary method, formulates customized doses with complex drug combinations. This novel technique involves depositing printing ink containing one or more drugs using software-based designs. 3D-printed dosage forms offer significant advantages over traditional manufacturing techniques, including the ability to tailor personalized dosage forms on demand, ensure accurate and precise drug dosing, and provide flexibility in shape and design according to market needs. The application of 3D printing techniques results in more patient-oriented outcomes, enhancing rational therapy with minimal side effects. Beyond its use in diagnostic fields like magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT), 3D printing is also applied to develop implants, personalized medical prosthetics, and solid dosage forms and enables rapid throughput screening of new drug molecules on 3D-printed biological tissues.
Sustainable Innovations in Biodiesel Plants: From Production to Environmental Impact
Authors: Ameen Maria , Ahmad Mushtaq , Zafar Muhammad , Dawood Sumreen , Ahmad Shabir , Irsa Mazhar Kazmi Syeda , Faisal Amin Muhammad , Soliman Elshikh Mohamed , Iqbal Muhammad
Published: November 2024

This chapter aims to explore the latest advancements in biodiesel plant technologies and their implications for sustainable development. It will delve into the various stages of biodiesel production, from feedstock selection to processing techniques, highlighting innovations that enhance efficiency and reduce environmental impact. The chapter will also examine the role of biodiesel in the broader context of renewable energy, addressing challenges and opportunities for scaling up production. By analyzing case studies and industry trends, the chapter will provide insights into the future trajectory of biodiesel plants and their significance in mitigating climate change while promoting energy independence and sustainable development.
High-Speed Railway: A Catalyzer for Increasing the Tourism Activity and Income – Evidence from Turkish High-Speed Railway
Authors: Baş Ahmet
Published: November 2024

High-speed railways are one of the main transport modes of the twenty-first century that change trip behaviors. Türkiye is one of the advanced countries using and producing high-speed trains and technology even the country started to improve them during the twenty-first century. This chapter will focus on the Turkish HST system in terms of how it contributes to tourism activity and income level as well as accessibility and convergency. Currently, Turkish HST serves 30% of the country’s population. As time goes when the whole HST planned lines are constructed it will cover almost four over five of the population. So, tourism activities will be positively satisfied by this investment. Besides, the cities’ accessibility will increase by reducing travel time; thus, people will access the service units easily. It helps to converge the income level.
In vitro Antileishmanial Effect of Scrophulariabavanatia Extract on Leishmania (L) tropica [MHOM/NADIM3]
Authors: Barzegar Kazem , Fattahi Bafghi Ali , Ranjbar Ali Mohammad , Vakili Mahmoud , Adnani Sadati Seyed Jafar , Mikaeili Galeh Tahereh , Norouzi Roghayeh
Published: November 2024

Background: Cutaneous Leishmaniasis (CL) is a widespread parasitic disease that causes skin lesions and ulcers. Although the World Health Organization recommends Glucantime as a treatment for CL, this remedy presents unexpected side effects and high costs. This study investigates the in vitro antileishmanial effect of Scrophulariabavanatia hydroalcoholic extract on Leishmaniatropica promastigotes. Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the in vitro antileishmanial effects of a local Scrophulariabavanatia hydroalcoholic extract on Leishmania (L.) tropica [MHOM/NADIM3] promastigotes. Methods: Various concentrations (0.2, 1, 5, 25, and 125 mg/mL) of Scrophulariabavanatia methanol extract were prepared and added to cultures containing the parasite. The amastigote form of the L. tropica strain [MHOM/IR/NADIM3] was isolated from mouse spleens and transformed into promastigotes in Novy-Nicolle-Mac Neal medium. The antileishmanial activity of Scrophulariabavanatia extract was then compared to Glucantime using cell proliferation ELISA. Results: The LC50 values in the stationary stage for both Scrophulariabavanatia extract and Glucantime (mg/mL) were greater than in the dynamic stage. The extract at concentrations of 0.2, 1, 5, 25, and 125 mg/mL did not show significant differences after 24 and 48 hours (P > 0.05) compared to negative controls but did show a significant effect after 72 hours (P = 0.000). The extract demonstrated increased effectiveness with higher concentrations and longer exposure times. Conclusions: Scrophulariabavanatia extract inhibits the survival and growth of Leishmania promastigotes. Future studies should further explore its effects on in vivo survival of the parasite.
Correlation of Liver Fibroscan Results with Liver Elastographyand Liver Enzymes in Patients with Fatty Liver
Authors: Jahani Pegah , Fattahi Mohammad Reza , Neydavoodi Mojtaba , Gholami Zeinab
Published: November 2024

Background: Accurate diagnosis of fatty liver is crucial for prognosis and treatment planning. Objectives: This study aimed to correlate liver fibroscan results with shear wave elastography and liver enzyme levels in fatty liver patients. Methods: In a cross-sectional study, 80 fatty liver patients from Shahid Motahari Clinic in Shiraz was examined over six months. Diagnoses were made using fibroscan (Echosense 500) and CAP scores, while the Hepatorenal Index was measured with shear wave elastography (Sypersonic, Aixplorer elit). Previous sonography reports were collected for correlation. Results: Patients’ average age was 50.91 years so that 45% were men, and 55% were women. About 78.8% diagnosed with fatty liver by ultrasound were also diagnosed by elastography (true positive). A weak, non-significant positive correlation was observed between the Ratio and CAP score (r = 0.18, P = 0.87). ALT predicted fatty liver by elastography with 83.6% sensitivity and 64.7% specificity. Few studies in Iran have explored elastography and fibroscan correlation in fatty liver. Conclusions: Shear wave elastography is a valuable non-invasive technique for predicting fatty liver.
Памяти Константина Георгиевича Паустовского. Историческое эссе
Authors: А.В. Шуралёв
Published: November 2024

автор данной статьи представляет своё видение творчества великого писателя Константина Георгиевича Паустовского. Надо сделать так, чтобы родители читали его произведения своим детям с рождения. А когда пойдут учиться их дети в школу изучать в каждом классе. Во время взрослой жизни также не забывать этого писателя, чтобы не заразиться гордыней, бессовестностью или черствой неблагодарностью к свои ближним и прежде всего к родной природе, которая для всех нас и есть наша Родина. Но почему так не делается специально, для всех людей нашим государством? Потому что государство, которое существует сегодня в России, занято целью убить побольше людей, разрушить экономику, лишить их самых необходимых условий жизни: нормальной природы, социальных прав и свобод, заменить человеческие законы, за которые веками боролся многонациональный народ нашей страны, на нечеловеческие заведомо несправедливые и выгодные совсем другому государству и народу. Зачем оно так делает, кто представляет это государство, откуда пришли все эти люди власти, кто они такие и как изменить такое пагубное для нашей страны и её людей положение вещей. Вот о чём автор говорит в своей статье и делает выводы выхода из тупика, в котором оказались люди в этой стране.

the author of this article presents his vision of the work of the great writer Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky. It is necessary to make sure that parents read his works to their children from birth. And when their children go to school, they will study in every class. During adulthood, also do not forget this writer, so as not to become infected with pride, unscrupulousness or callous ingratitude to our neighbors and, above all, to our native nature, which for all of us is our Homeland. But why is this not done specifically for all people by our state? Because the state that exists in Russia today is busy with the goal of killing more people, destroying the economy, depriving them of the most necessary living conditions: normal nature, social rights and freedoms, replacing human laws, for which the multinational people of our country have been fighting for centuries, with inhuman, obviously unfair and beneficial to a completely different state and people. Why does it do this, who represents this state, where did all these people of power come from, who they are and how to change such a state of affairs harmful to our country and its people. That's what the author talks about in his article and draws conclusions about the way out of the impasse in which people find themselves in this country.
Роль Армянской диаспоры США в формировании армяно-американских отношений и обеспечении общенациональных интересов
Authors: С.Х. Мхитарян
Published: November 2024

американская внешняя политика была сформирована из конкретных групп, которые оказали влияние на её развитие. Этнические группы интересов являются старейшим и, возможно, самым влиятельным лобби в американской политике. Проведённое исследование направлено на изучение этнических групп интересов и их влияния на внешнюю политику Соединённых Штатов Америки. На примере армянской диаспоры в США, авторы статьи рассматривают вопрос о влиянии групп диаспоры на политические процессы в стране и за её пределами. В данном исследовании исследуется, как и почему этнические группы армянского происхождения влияют на политику США. Суть дискуссии: специфика и особенности армянских лоббистских институтов в США, основные цели и лоббистские программы, которые используются для осуществления лоббистской деятельности, а также способы влияния на внешнюю политику США. Хронологические рамки исследования охватывают период с 1915 до 2024 гг. Такие рамки обусловлены тем, что формирование армянской диаспоры в США начинается с момента массового перемещения армянского народа за пределы исторической родины после геноцида, учинённого младотурецким правительством.

American foreign policy was shaped by specific groups that influenced its development. Ethnic interest groups are the oldest and perhaps most powerful lobbies in American politics. The conducted research is aimed at studying ethnic interest groups and their influence on the foreign policy of the United States of America. Using the example of the Armenian diaspora in the United States, the authors of the article examine the issue of the influence of diaspora groups on political processes in the country and beyond. This study examines how and why ethnic groups of Armenian descent influence U.S. politics. The essence of the discussion: the specifics and features of Armenian lobbying institutions in the United States, the main goals and lobbying programs that are used to carry out lobbying activities, as well as ways to influence US foreign policy.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF METHODS FOR DETERMINING THE CONTENT OF THE TOTAL PROTEIN SARS-COV-2 OF THE COVID-19 VIRUS
Authors: Absatova Zh. S. , Shorayeva К. А. , Kalimolda E. Zh. , Abai Zh. S. , Jekebekov К. К. , Moldagulova S. U. , Nakhanova G. Zh. , Shayakhmetov Е. А. , Bayseit T. I. , Sadikaliеva S. O. , Kerimbayev А. А.
Published: November 2024

One of the main requirements for the new vaccines being created is their safety in use, including the total protein content, which are one of the main indicators of the quality and safety of vaccines. This article presents the results of work on the comparative analysis of methods for determining the total protein in the active pharmaceutical substance (AFS) and also the bulk product of the vaccine "QazCovid-in ® .Determination of the total protein concentration was carried out by comparing the methods of Lowry, Bradford, commercial sets of Clini Test-BL and BSA Gold Protein. As a result of the determination of the total protein in the composition of the AFS by the classical Lowry method and the commercial CliniTest-BL kit, the highest values were obtained on average 616.67 and 589 μl/ml, and in the bulk product 51.11 and 47.38 μl/ml, respectively. The most minimal indicator of the total protein content of 38.39±0.000059 is shown by the method using the commercial BSA Gold Protein kit. The average values of total protein content showed the results obtained by the Bradford method and the determination of total protein by a commercial set of Clini Test-BL. The data obtained allow us to recommend the use of a set of Clini Test-BL for use in quality control, since this set is characterized by the ease and speed of the determination method, which is not inferior to the classical Lowry method. When determining the total protein content in the bulk product used to prepare the QazVac vaccine against COVID-19, the classical Lowry method showed the best result with a high degree of sensitivity.
Building Independent Culture and Financial Resilience In Islamic Education
Authors: Muhammad Hafiz  , Holilur Rahman  , Ummi Kulsum
Published: November 2024

Self-reliant culture refers to attitudes, values, and practices that encourage individuals or groups to become more economically, socially, and emotionally independent. Building an independent culture in Islamic education is a process that involves formal and informal education, as well as daily practices in individual and community life. The aim is to create individuals who are spiritually, intellectually, and economically strong, able to make positive contributions to themselves, society, and the Islamic ummah as a whole. And financial resilience is the ability of a person or household to manage their finances well and survive in the face of unexpected financial challenges or changes in the economic situation. Financial resilience in Islamic education is a concept that emphasizes the importance of individual and community economic stability in living life, including in the context of education. This research is included in qualitative research based on literature study. The data sources in this research analyze works, books and journals related to independent culture and financial resilience in Islamic education. The results of this research are that there are five concepts involved in building a culture of independence in Islamic education, namely Spiritual Independence, Educational Independence, Economic Independence, Social Independence and Personal Independence and also important aspects in financial resilience, namely the Principles of Balance and Moderation (Wasatiyyah), Zakat, Infaq, and Sadaqah, The Importance of Knowledge, Work Ethics and Professionalism, Financial Planning and Management, Avoiding Usury.
Development of Morottal Media to Improve Memorization of Students MI Nurul Huda II East Bancek Pasean Pamekasan
Authors: Faridatul Jannah  , Nurul Zainab
Published: November 2024

This research aims to develop moral media to improve student memorization at MI Nurul Huda II East Bank Pasean Pamekasan. The method used in this research is development research by following the following methods. a). define and conduct interviews with teachers and school principals. b). design moral media. c). develop through trials so that the product is suitable for use, this validation takes the form of language validation, material validation, and media. This looks at the feasibility of developing media created by researchers, based on the validation results used by researchers to develop moral media, it is stated that it is quite good to do and apply at the MI Nurul Huda II school, East Bancek Pamekasan.
Hybrid Spotted Hyena based Load Balancing algorithm (HSHLB)
Authors: A.Hasan Raed , Akawee Mustafa M. , Aziz Enas F. , Hammood Omar A. , Showket Aws Saad , Jasim Husniyah , Alkhafaji Mohammed A. , Ahmed Omar K. , Yasin Khalil
Published: November 2024

In this paper, we delve into the core of our proposed dynamic load balancing mechanism, the Hybrid Spotted Hyena based Load Balancing algorithm (HSHLB). We begin by presenting a comprehensive overview of the Spotted Hyena Optimization Algorithm (SHOA) and the fundamental behaviors it encompasses, namely migration and attacking. We then introduce the Load Balancing Algorithm (LB) and outline its principles, emphasizing its distinct characteristics. Recognizing the strengths and weaknesses of both SHOA and LB, we embark on a journey to hybridize these two optimization techniques, resulting in the potent HSHLB. We elucidate the intricate process of combining these algorithms, elucidating how HSHLB harnesses their respective strengths while mitigating their limitations. This hybridization is pivotal to the overarching goal of achieving dynamic load balancing within cloud computing environments. As we progress through this section, we provide invaluable insights into the inner workings of HSHLB, offering readers a comprehensive understanding of its algorithmic steps, parameters, and intricacies. For clarity and enhanced comprehension, we incorporate pseudocode or flowcharts to illustrate the practical implementation of HSHLB.  In sum, Section 3 lays the foundation for the practical application of HSHLB in achieving dynamic load balancing, setting the stage for subsequent sections where we delve into implementation details, results, and analysis. HSHLB emerges as a promising solution to the multifaceted challenges of load balancing in cloud computing, leveraging the unique strengths of SHOA and LB to optimize resource allocation and enhance Quality of Service (QoS).
Peranan Kajian Remaja Masjid Al-Huda dalam Meningkatkan Kesadaran Beragama Remaja di Desa Hutana Godang Kabupaten Pasaman Barat
Authors: Warzukni Warzukni , Satria Rengga
Published: November 2024

This research aims to find out what are the programs of mosque youth, how the participation of mosque youth and the role of mosque youth studies in increasing the religious awareness of adolescents in Hutana Godang Village, West Pasaman Regency. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, while the type of research used is qualitative research. The research time was carried out on September 23 to October 23, 2024 in Hutana Godang Village, West Pasaman Regency. The data sources in this study are the chairman of the youth mosque and the youth mosque Al-Huda Hutana Godang. Data collection was carried out using observation, interview, and documentation methods. The data that has been collected is then analyzed by data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Data validation in this study uses source triangulation, in which researchers compare data or information obtained in the field and then re-correct data or information that has been collected from various sources related to the role of the study of al-huda mosque teenagers in increasing teenagers' religious awareness. The results showed that the role of the al-huda mosque youth study in increasing the religious awareness of adolescents in Hutana Godang Village, West Pasaman Regency was quite good in its implementation as seen from several al-huda mosque youth programs, namely routine recitation, studies that are held regularly provide opportunities for adolescents to explore Islamic teachings, both in terms of creed, Second, social religious activities such as helping the community in religious events, working together to clean the mosque, and social services, Third, celebrating Islamic holidays such as maulid nabi and isra' mi'raj, the involvement of mosque youth in this commemoration has a positive impact on developing their organizational skills and responsibilities. The participation of mosque teenagers in increasing the religious awareness of teenagers shows that although many are active in social activities, there are still a number of teenagers who do not participate in religious studies. The role of mosque youth studies in increasing adolescents' religious awareness is as a means to form good character by learning about the importance of worship, good morals, and concern for others, adolescents can understand their responsibilities as religious individuals.
Hubungan Kelengkapan Alat Praktek Siswa Konsentrasi Keahlian Teknik Kendaraan Ringan dengan Kesiapan Siswa untuk Melaksanakan Praktek Kerja Industri di SMK Negeri 1 Padang
Authors: Busman Yezi Akhiardi , Martias Martias
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the relationship between the completeness of practical tools and student readiness to carry out Industrial Work Practices (Prakerin) at SMK Negeri 1 Padang. A quantitative approach with a correlational method was used in this study, with a sample of 56 students from the Light Vehicle Engineering (TKR) department selected using purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires measuring the completeness of practical tools and student readiness, and analyzed using Pearson correlation test and simple linear regression. The results showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between the completeness of practical tools and students' readiness to carry out Prakerin, with a correlation coefficient of 0.70. Regression analysis revealed that the completeness of practical tools contributed 49% to student readiness, while the other 51% was influenced by other factors. The implications of this study indicate the importance of providing adequate practical tools to improve student readiness to face the industrial world. Good completeness of practical tools can help students master practical skills and increase their confidence in a real work environment.
Pengenalan Literasi Keuangan untuk Anak Usia Dini pada KB-TK Kinantan
Authors: Cahyaningrum Dinis , Hasany Tifani Dame , Asri Ni Wayan Adelia Mutiara , Safitri Dhanny , Ibrahim Isra Dewi Kuntary
Published: November 2024

Pengetahuan tentang literasi keuangan pada anak usia dini sangat penting untuk membentuk kebiasaan pengelolaan yang sehat. Dengan mengajarkan konsep dasar seperti menabung, mengelola pengeluaran, bersedekah dan memahami nilai uang, anak-anak dapat mengembangkan kemampuan untuk membuat keputusan keuangan yang bijak. Pengetahuan tentang literasi keuangan di Indonesia saat ini masih jarang diterapkan, baik pada lingkungan keluarga maupun di lingkungan sekolah, khususnya untuk anak usia dini. Dalam proses pelaksanaan kegiatan, tim pengabdian masyarakat akan melalui beberapa tahap, yaitu tahap persiapan kegiatan, tahap pelaksanaan kegiatan, dan tahap evaluasi kegiatan. Selama kegiatan, materi yang disampaikan oleh penulis dimulai dari pengenalan nominal uang, cara mengelola uang secara bijak seperti menyisihkan setengah dari uang yang diterima untuk ditabung dan menyisihkan sedikit uang untuk disumbangkan kepada yang membutuhkan. Hasil dari kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan dapat disimpulkan bahwa edukasi literasi keuangan berjalan dengan baik, kegiatan diikuti oleh siswa-siswi dengan antusias.
The Rate of Inflation: Implementation for Income of Household Business in Sampe Cita Village
Authors: Rangkuty Dewi Mahrani , Sajar Suryani , Yazid Ahmad , Satria Wisnu
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyse access to capital and technology responsiveness at the inflation rate as a mediating variable on the income of household businesses in the Glugur Rimbun area (Case Study: Sampe Cita Village). The specific target of this study is to analyse the level of inflation rate as a mediating variable on the income of household businesses in the Glugur Rimbun area (Case Study: Sampe Cita Village). So that it can show the value of the influence of the inflation rate on the income of household businesses in the Glugur Rimbun area of Sampe Cita Village. The hypothesis in this study is the level of inflation rate as a mediating variable on the income of household businesses in the Glugur Rimbun area (Case Study: Sampe Cita Village). Access to capital and responsiveness to technology influence the income of household business owners in Sampe Cita Village, with the inflation rate serving as a mediating factor. This study will utilize quantitative data to assess how the inflation rate mediates the relationship between capital and technology access and the income of household entrepreneurs in the Glugur Rimbun area, specifically focusing on Sampe Cita Village. The data analysis used was quantitative analysis, which consisted of path analysis and sign test. The findings of this study indicate that, in sub-structure I, the variable for capital access has a direct positive impact on the business income of household entrepreneurs in Sampe Cita Village. Conversely, in sub-structure II, the technology response variable has an indirect negative effect on their business income, with the inflation variable serving as a mediator.
Revitalisasi Panel Seleksi: Strategi Pencegahan Subjektivitas Lembaga Pengusul Sebagai Napas Baru Untuk Sistem Rekrutmen Hakim Konstitusi Indonesia yang Merdeka
Authors: Adrian Pasaribu Lumongga Dorothy Tracy , Ningtyas Chatarina Adventia
Published: November 2024

Mekanisme rekrutmen hakim di Indonesia masih dibanjiri oleh praktik curang dan nepotisme. Tentunya, keadaan ini mengancam independensi serta objektivitas hakim yang berdampak pada kualitas putusan yang dihasilkan. Proses rekrutmen hakim konstitusi menjadi penentu utama dalam menetapkan sosok yang akan menduduki kursi hakim konstitusi. Untuk itu, demi menciptakan kepastian serta keadilan pada proses pemilihan hakim konstitusi, diperlukan suatu standar baku dalam prosedur dan mekanisme rekrutmen hakim konstitusi di setiap lembaga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyegarkan proses rekrutmen hakim konstitusi dengan mengeksplorasi penerapan reformasi sistem panel seleksi di negara Jerman dan Romania yang nantinya dapat diadopsi oleh Indonesia. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif melalui pendekatan studi literatur dengan memanfaatkan data kepustakaan berupa buku, jurnal, artikel, dan peraturan perundangan-undangan yang relevan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan keberhasilan panel seleksi di Jerman dan Romania dalam rangka mewujudkan sistem rekrutmen hakim konstitusi yang independen. Kehadiran panel seleksi akan menciptakan ruang yang bebas dan terbuka bagi para ahli untuk mengutarakan pendapat dan berdiskusi secara profesional terkait kualitas calon hakim konstitusi. Adapun, inovasi yang Tim Penulis bawakan dalam penelitian ini yakni terkait komposisi panel seleksi yang akan diramaikan oleh para pihak dari berbagai bidang dan komunitas. Kebaruan ide “meramaikan panel seleksi” ini akan menjadi perwujudan mekanisme check and balances dalam struktur internal panel seleksi. Pihak-pihak dari berbagai bidang dan komunitas tersebut diharapkan dapat membawa suara dan harapan masyarakat dalam proses pemilihan hakim konstitusi.
Studi Komparatif China’s Personal Information Protection Law Dengan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Data Pribadi Sebagai Bentuk Perlindungan Hak Privasi Masyarakat Indonesia
Authors: Simangunsong Edward Michael Harapan , Sijabat Tama Amelia Putri
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan studi komparatif antara China’s Personal Information Protection Law (PIP Law) dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Pelindungan Data Pribadi (UU PDP) di Indonesia. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah meningkatnya penggunaan internet dan e-commerce di Indonesia, yang memicu kebutuhan akan perlindungan data pribadi yang efektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, menganalisis berbagai regulasi yang ada. PIP Law di China diadopsi untuk menangani berbagai kasus kebocoran data pribadi dengan regulasi yang lebih rinci dan cepat dibandingkan dengan GDPR. UU PDP di Indonesia, meskipun telah disahkan, masih memiliki banyak celah hukum yang perlu diperbaiki. Studi ini mengidentifikasi bahwa PIP Law memberikan perlindungan data pribadi yang lebih komprehensif, termasuk dalam hal transfer data lintas batas, sanksi, penegakan hukum, dan struktur otoritas pengawas data. Tujuan utama dari komparasi ini adalah memberikan rekomendasi untuk mengatasi kelemahan dalam UU PDP, dengan harapan dapat mengharmonisasi regulasi perlindungan data pribadi di Indonesia, meningkatkan independensi lembaga pengawas, dan memperkuat edukasi serta kesadaran akan pentingnya perlindungan data pribadi di masyarakat. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya adopsi prinsip-prinsip dari PIP Law untuk meningkatkan perlindungan hak privasi di Indonesia.
Judicial Review of Child Violence Committed by Caregivers
Authors: Azizah Dwi Aniffatul , Putri Ina Monica
Published: November 2024

This study examines the legal protection of children from violence in Indonesia, focusing on the implementation of Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection. The research methodology employed is a normative juridical approach with analysis of primary and secondary data. Primary data includes the law itself, its implementing regulations, and court decisions related to child abuse cases. Secondary data comprises legal articles, academic journals, and reports from the Indonesian Commission on Child Protection (KPAI). The findings indicate that Law Number 35 of 2014 provides a comprehensive legal framework for protecting children from various forms of violence. However, its implementation faces challenges in terms of consistent law enforcement, access to adequate social and mental health services, and the need for increased public awareness. Case studies such as that of Janna Amira Priyanka underscore the urgency of improving child protection from violence. Recommendations from this research include enhancing the capacity of law enforcement agencies, expanding social service networks, educating and raising awareness among the public about children's rights, and improving inter-agency coordination to effectively enhance child protection in Indonesia.
Perspective of Law Enforcement Officials with the Emergence of the “No Viral, No Justice” Phenomenon
Authors: Anggraini Brezillya , Tresna Renita
Published: November 2024

The “no viral no justice” phenomenon in a social media-active society implies that justice is only obtained if a case or legal event goes viral first. Law enforcement should not depend on how much public attention is given to the case. This phenomenon arises because of the assumption that viral cases are handled more quickly than cases that are reported normally. The research method used is the normative juridical method with data collection techniques in the form of literature and literature studies. Data analysis is done descriptively and qualitatively. One of the main factors that slow down the handling of cases by law enforcement officials in Indonesia is their low quality, which has an impact on the lack of professionalism and moral ethics. Therefore, the “no viral no justice” phenomenon actually plays an important role in overseeing the professionalism of law enforcement agencies. However, from a telecommunications perspective, this phenomenon does not provide a guarantee of legal protection against the dissemination of personal information or a person's disgrace from an unclear source, which may violate Law No. 36/1999 on Telecommunications.
Sistem Pembuktian terhadap Kasus Utang Piutang yang Diperjanjikan Secara Lisan
Authors: Ginting Yuni Priskila , Kezya Kezya , Setiawan Raphael Valentino , Aurelia ES Regina Vianca , Stefani Angelie , Celine Celine , Sutomo Tommy Winata
Published: November 2024

Kasus wanprestasi debitur dalam perjanjian lisan di Butik Warna Kabupaten Lampung Utara menunjukkan bagaimana praktik bisnis berbasis kepercayaan dapat menimbulkan masalah hukum, terutama dalam hal kredit dan pembayaran. Wanprestasi dalam konteks ini mengacu pada pelanggaran perjanjian utang piutang yang dilakukan oleh debitur (pelanggan) yang gagal memenuhi kewajiban pembayaran kepada kreditur (Butik Warna). Dalam kasus ini, tidak adanya perjanjian tertulis dan jaminan dari pelanggan meningkatkan risiko bagi pemilik butik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara mendalam peraturan dan ketentuan yang berlaku terkait wanprestasi dalam suatu perjanjian utang piutang yang tidak tertulis di Indonesia. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan ini, perlu dilakukan analisis terhadap kekuatan mengikat perjanjian tidak tertulis tersebut dan bagaimana perkara akan diadili.
Analisis Kinerja Sistem Manajemen Agribisnis Cabai Merah di Kecamatan Beringin Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Handayani Leni , Hidayat Farhan , Suhendra Suhendra , Widodo Sri Insaf , Rinaldi Kelvin , Sudarmaji Sudarmaji , Ardiansyah Muhammad , Sarumpaet Irvan
Published: November 2024

Petani biasanya tidak menangani subsistem pengolahan dan pemasaran, tetapi pedagang atau pebisnis lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat seberapa baik sistem manajemen agribisnis cabai merah berfungsi. Studi ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Beringin, yang berada di Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Sebanyak empat puluh responden adalah petani cabai merah yang menjadi subjek penelitian. Data primer dan sekunder digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Informan kunci adalah responden penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan skala peringkat, di mana nilai 0 hingga 66 menunjukkan kinerja kurang baik, 67 hingga 133 menunjukkan kinerja cukup baik, dan 134 hingga 200 menunjukkan kinerja baik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem manajemen agribisnis cabai merah cukup baik dengan skor 132,03, dengan skor 0 untuk pengaktualisasian dan 18,03 untuk pengawasan. Sistem manajemen agribisnis di daerah penelitian rata-rata bekerja dengan baik. Kegiatan-Kegiatan penting dalam agribisnis yang belum dilaksanakan dengan baik termasuk merencanakan secara tertulis dan menyeluruh kegiatan usaha tani, menggunakan benih berkualitas tinggi dan bersertifikat, dan melakukan promosi yang luas. Penelitian ini meneliti sistem manajemen agribisnis secara keseluruhan, mulai dari perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengaktualisasi, dan pengawasan. Menurut penelitian ini, sistem manajemen yang telah digunakan petani cabai merah di Kecamatan Beringin berada pada kategori "Cukup Baik" dalam kinerjanya. Namun, untuk meningkatkan kinerjanya menjadi kategori "Baik", perencanaan usaha tani cabai merah harus dibuat, yang mencakup penggunaan benih yang unggul (bersertifikat) dan pemasaran yang lebih luas.
Pengaruh Review Pada Online Travel Agent Terhadap Minat Beli di Ayana Resort Bali
Authors: Sastra Pradnyana Kadek Kevin , Jata I Wayan , Adyatma Prastha
Published: November 2024

Kemajuan teknologi dalam perkembangan pariwisata menjadikan online travel agent sebagai media yang menguntungkan. Pemesanan secara online masih banyak adanya ketidaksesuaian minat konsumen. Salah satu yang dapat meyakinkan minat beli tamu dalam memesan suatu akomodasi yaitu dengan adanya kolom review pada online travel agent sehingga tamu dapat dengan mudah mengakses informasi dalam manajemen hotel tersebut. Namun, suatu akomodasi di online travel agent masih mendapatkan review negatif, meskipun demikian tetap ada bookingan yang masuk ke akun akomodasi tersebut dengan jumlah yang cukup tinggi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan agar mengetahui pengaruh review pada online travel agent terhadap minat beli di Ayana Resort Bali. Variabel Review pada Online Travel Agent memiliki dimensi yaitu perceived usefulness, source credibility, argument quality, valence of review, dan volume of review sebagai variabel independen dan minat beli sebagai variabel dependen. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dan kualitatif, dengan populasi followers instagram dan calon tamu di Ayana Resort Bali pada tahun 2023. Teknik Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Regresi Linier Sederhana, Uji t, dan Uji Koefisien Determinasi. Temuan dari penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa Review pada online travel agent (X) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara parsial terhadap minat beli (Y) di Ayana Resort Bali.
Efektivitas Intervensi Pemerintah dalam Meningkatkan Akses Layanan Kesehatan Primer di Wilayah Terpencil: Sebuah Studi Bibliometrik
Authors: Wilanda Alifah , Andarmoyo Sulistyo , Pahrijal Rival
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan memahami tema serta tren dalam literatur yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan primer melalui teknik analisis bibliometrik dengan menggunakan VOSviewer. Fokus utama adalah untuk mengidentifikasi isu-isu kunci seperti akses ke layanan kesehatan primer, manajemen penyakit kronis, faktor sosioekonomi, dan penggunaan teknologi dalam pelayanan kesehatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akses universal ke layanan kesehatan yang efektif memerlukan integrasi antara faktor determinan kesehatan sosial, pendidikan tenaga kesehatan yang memadai, dan inovasi teknologi. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan bagi pembuat kebijakan dan praktisi kesehatan untuk merumuskan strategi yang lebih holistik dan terpadu dalam meningkatkan kualitas layanan kesehatan primer.
Peran Inklusi Keuangan, Edukasi Nasabah, dan Layanan Digital terhadap Akses Pembiayaan di Bank Perkreditan Rakyat di Jawa Tengah
Authors: Rachmawati Diana Widhi , Sumarni Sumarni , Supriandi Supriandi
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji dampak inklusi keuangan, edukasi nasabah, dan layanan digital terhadap akses pembiayaan di bank-bank pedesaan di Jawa Tengah. Menyadari pentingnya peran bank perkreditan rakyat dalam mendukung masyarakat yang belum terlayani, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor kunci yang meningkatkan akses pembiayaan di wilayah pedesaan. Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan, dengan melibatkan 120 responden yang mengisi kuesioner terstruktur dengan jawaban dalam skala Likert 1 sampai 5. Data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS versi 26, yang menunjukkan bahwa inklusi keuangan, edukasi nasabah, dan layanan digital masing-masing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap akses pembiayaan. Inklusi keuangan ditemukan memiliki pengaruh paling kuat, diikuti oleh edukasi nasabah dan layanan digital. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa bank-bank desa harus memprioritaskan layanan yang mudah diakses, inisiatif literasi keuangan, dan platform digital yang mudah digunakan untuk mendorong akses keuangan yang adil. Studi ini berkontribusi pada literatur tentang perbankan pedesaan dan memberikan wawasan yang dapat ditindaklanjuti bagi para pembuat kebijakan dan lembaga keuangan yang berfokus pada pengembangan inklusi keuangan di masyarakat pedesaan.
Upaya Peningkatan Motivasi Belajar Agama
Authors: Susanti Lusi , Wiheti Yeti , Rohmatika Ika , Eros Eros , Haenunah Haenunah
Published: November 2024

Keberhasilan suatu pendidikan lebih banyak dipengaruhi oleh tenaga kependidikan terutama guru, bahkan komponen lainnya termasuk kepala sekolah, pemilik, orang tua dan lingkungan serta semua pihak yang ikut berperan mempelancar proses geraknya guru dalam mencapai tujuan pendidikan. Maka dari itu peranan disini sangat mempenagruhi terhadap tinggi rendahnya aktifitas belajar siswa dalam proses belajar mengajar, bahkan tugas guru bukan hanya memberi ilmu saja tetapi juga sebagai perencana, pembimbing, evaluator serta motivator bagi siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya yang dapat dilakukan guru agama islam dalam meningkatkan motivasi siswa dapat berupa: memberikan ganjaran, menumbuhkan minat, menjelaskan tujuan akhir pembelajaran, memberikan tugas, mengadakan ulangan, memberikan angka bagi siswa, dan mengadakan suatu kompetisi. Sementara itu faktor pendukung yang dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa di SMPN 4 Curugkembar Desa Sindangraja.
Pengaruh Adopsi Teknologi Digital dan Strategi Pemasaran Online Terhadap Kinerja Bisnis dalam Kewirausahaan di Indonesia
Authors: Sutanto Himawan , Jumaedi Jumaedi , Nurhaliza Ellys , Mardiah Ainil
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini menyelidiki dampak adopsi teknologi digital dan strategi pemasaran online terhadap kinerja bisnis dan kewirausahaan di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif, data dikumpulkan dari 280 pengusaha di berbagai industri dan dianalisis menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan Partial Least Squares (PLS). Temuan menunjukkan bahwa adopsi teknologi digital memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap kinerja bisnis, sementara strategi pemasaran online juga berkontribusi positif, meskipun pada tingkat yang lebih rendah. Selain itu, peningkatan kinerja bisnis secara signifikan mendorong kegiatan kewirausahaan seperti inovasi dan kemitraan strategis. Hasil penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya mengintegrasikan teknologi digital dan strategi pemasaran untuk meningkatkan hasil bisnis dan mendorong kewirausahaan. Temuan ini memiliki implikasi penting bagi para wirausahawan dan pembuat kebijakan yang ingin mendorong transformasi digital dalam ekosistem kewirausahaan di Indonesia.
The Role of Talent Development in Organizational Change: A Bibliometric Analysis of Global Corporate Trends
Authors: Judijanto Loso , Apriyanto Apriyanto , Maria Siti , Purwinahyu Purwinahyu , Aini Rohana Nur
Published: November 2024

The evolution and key themes in the field of talent management research from 2000 to 2024 are highlighted in this study's thorough bibliometric analysis and thematic overview. Effective human resource strategies inside organizations are determined to be based on the fundamental elements of talent management, which include leadership, training and development, and organizational performance. It is acknowledged that the incorporation of technology innovations, including big data, machine learning, and digital transformation, has a revolutionary impact on talent management procedures by permitting more predictive and data-driven methods. In addition to discussing the implications of diversity and inclusion in cultivating a creative and flexible workforce, this study examines the strategic significance of matching organizational objectives with talent management in order to improve competitive advantage. The study also discusses the potential and problems associated with technology integration in human resources, stressing the importance of ethical concerns and upholding a human-centered approach in the face of technological breakthroughs.
The Effect of Job Recognition and Development Opportunities on Loyalty and Job Satisfaction of Generation Z in Jakarta's Creative Industries
Authors: Sono Mohammad Gifari , Yulistiyono Agus , Khotijah Nur
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the influence of job recognition and development opportunities on job satisfaction and loyalty among Generation Z employees in Jakarta’s creative industries. Using a quantitative approach, data was collected from 230 respondents through a Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM-PLS). The results show that both job recognition and development opportunities have significant positive effects on job satisfaction and loyalty. Development opportunities were found to have a stronger impact on job satisfaction, while job recognition also significantly influenced both outcomes. These findings highlight the importance of tailored human resource strategies that focus on recognizing employee contributions and providing career development pathways. Organizations in Jakarta’s creative industries can enhance retention and satisfaction by investing in these key areas.
The Role of Creative Economic Growth, Production Value, and Investment in Labor Absorption in East Lombok Regency
Authors: Sari Nurmala , Ismiwati Baiq
Published: November 2024

The growth of the creative economy in East Lombok Regency offers great potential to create jobs and increase local competitiveness. The production value in this sector is an important indicator to measure the contribution of the creative economy to the economy, while investment plays a crucial role in driving innovation and production capacity. This study aims to analyze the effect of creative economic growth, production value, and investment on labor absorption in East Lombok Regency. This type of research is quantitative descriptive using secondary data. The results of the analysis of this study indicate that the growth of the creative economy has a fairly large role in labor absorption in East Lombok Regency. This is indicated by the results of the regression calculation which gives the result that the growth of the creative economy has a significant effect on labor absorption. However, the production value and investment do not show a significant effect on the welfare of workers in the area. However, the increase in production value is expected to support the growth of the creative economy sector. Overall, the results of simultaneous calculations show that the growth of the creative economy has a significant role in labor absorption in East Lombok Regency. On the other hand, although the production value and investment do not show a significant direct effect, they are still important supporting factors in the development of the creative economy.