bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Promotion and strategies of menstrual cup use among healthcare providers: A primer towards a sustainable solution for menstrual health and hygiene management in India
Authors: Behera Surama Manjari , Epari Venkatarao , Behera Priyamadhaba , Patro Binod Kumar
Published: March 2024

Menstrual cups are considered a sustainable solution for menstrual health and hygiene management, as they are cost-effective, environment-friendly, reusable and offer health benefits over traditional menstrual hygiene products such as pads and tampons. However, in lower middle income countries (LMICs), menstrual cup use is limited. Recently, India's current menstrual hygiene program has included menstrual cups as an option for menstrual health and hygiene management. However, the menstrual cup has not been promoted widely in the Indian context. Even if the use of menstrual cups among female healthcare providers in India is minimal, the manuscript identified the crucial challenges in menstrual health and hygiene management, the role of menstrual cups as a solution and the essential strategies to increase menstrual cup use. Programmatic success requires endorsement from healthcare providers as they are trusted sources of information related to healthcare. Good experiences and leading examples from healthcare providers about using menstrual cups is a welcoming step in the path of the dream of a "pad-free country" for India.
Profile of various congenital anomalies in fetus detected during antenatal period among high risk mothers by Ultrasonography at Tertiary Care Centre, South Gujarat
Authors: Desai Utsavi , Patel Hiteshri , Patni Mohamed Anas Mohamed Faruk , Kosambiya J K
Published: March 2024

Background: With the improvement of basic maternal and child health care services, the deaths due to malnutrition and infections are on a descending trend and due to westernization and lifestyle modifications, perinatal deaths due to anomalies are in ascending trend. Aim & Objectives: The purpose of this study was to estimate the antenatal proportion of congenital anomalies, types, pattern of anomalies and factors associated with anomalies in Tertiary Care Centre, South Gujarat. Settings and Design: Cross-sectional study in Department of Fetal Medicine of New Civil Hospital, Surat. Methods and Material: Sample size was 435. First 10 consecutive high-risk ANC patients, who were referred to Fetal Medicine department from Obstetrics and Gynecology department per day were selected. Data was collected during September 2021 to February 2022. Statistical analysis used: Frequencies, proportions and tests of significance was applied for testing the association of socio-demographic variables, clinical variables etc on presence or absence of congenital anomalies. Results: Proportion of different types of congenital anomalies in high risk pregnant mother was 17.2%. There was significant association between presence of congenital anomalies with history of irregular menstruation (p value: 0.001, OR: 5.19, [CI: 1.76-15.27]) and inadequate amniotic fluid (p value: 0.00, OR: 14.5[CI: 7.23-29.06]). Among total detected anomalies in Ultrasonography scanning, most common anomalies were Cardio-vascular system anomalies (36.4%) and Central Nervous System anomalies (24%). Conclusions: Congenital anomalies  were present in about 17 % of high risk antenatal mothers.
Impact Assessment of Iron and Folic Acid Supplementation with and Without Intensive Health Education in Pregnant Women of Rural Area of District Etawah: An Interventional Study
Authors: Kumar Gaurav , Rani Vidya , Singh Naresh Pal , Shukla Sushil Kumar , Kumar Ajai , Goswami Dolly
Published: March 2024

Background: Low birth weight , post-partum haemorrhage still births and maternal deaths are associated with anaemia in pregnancy. If prevalence of anemia will be reduced then there will be improvement in maternal and child health and its outcome. Aim & Objectives: To evaluate the changes in the hematological profile of the study subjects and to determine the impact of intensive health education intervention on anemia status of pregnant women. Methodology: A Community based interventional study was conducted among 200 Pregnant women of selected villages in rural area of Etawah district (100 women in each interventional and non-interventional group) using a self-developed, pre designed, pretested, structured and validated questionnaire. statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) software was used to analyse the data. Result: After health education intervention there is significant increase in the haematological profile of study participants of interventional group (p<0.05) as before intervention values of mean Hb was 10.58±1.79 gm/dl which became 11.72±1.48 gm/dl There were 34 (73.9%) participants in the interventional group that were originally anaemic before the study, but after the intervention, they became non-anaemic. Conclusion: Health education sessions helped the pregnant women to improve their knowledge regarding anemia in pregnancy, as well as improve their ability to select iron rich foods, increase compliance with iron supplementation, and raise their haemoglobin levels.
Awareness about Community Management of Hyperglycemia during Pregnancy among Medical Undergraduates in Western Uttarakhand
Authors: Mishra Surabhi , Sharma Neha , Srivastava Abhay , Semwal Jayanti , Joshi Anamika , Gupta Kezia
Published: March 2024

Background: All women with hyperglycemia in pregnancy (HIP) require optimal care. With western Uttarakhand alone recording a HIP prevalence of 9.7%, the successful implementation of HIP guidelines pan-India at primary healthcare level becomes paramount. Aim and objective: The present cross-sectional study aimed to assess the baseline awareness of medical undergraduates regarding HIP management protocols assuming higher their knowledge better the successful implementation of these guidelines within the community. Methodology: A descriptive study was carried out among 309 medical undergraduates at a private teaching institute in Uttarakhand. Data was collected using a self-administered, pre-tested questionnaire. Based on individual knowledge scores, participants were subdivided into: good (score?24), moderate (score 12-24), and poor (score<12) knowledge categories. Data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences. Results: Most subjects (92.2%) reported reading Indian textbooks on obstetrics; despite this, only 3.6% of subjects had good awareness of the protocols. Sub-domain analysis showed while 90.0% of respondents had a fair understanding of the disease basics, more than two-thirds lagged in recollecting its standard diagnostic and management protocols including the role of health workers. Conclusion: Most medical undergraduates have overall poor-to-moderate awareness of HIP management especially the diagnostic and management protocols including the role of health workers.
Feasibility of Community Needs Assessment Tools as an Alternative For Health Survey in Describing Health Profile of A Community - A Mixed Method Study In Muddungere, Karnataka, India
Authors: H Siddalingappa , Mandal Archana , N G Chandan , G Chaitra , B R Harish
Published: March 2024

Introduction: In India, even with planned health services, it is difficult to reach the health goals without community participation. While Community needs assessment approach (CNAA) tools like Focussed group Discussion (FGD), Village mapping and matrix ranking have been effective in quickly gathering information, surveys have been conventionally preferred. Aim & Objective: The present study compares qualitative and quantitative methods to understand feasibility of using CNAA tools in place of survey as an alternative tool Methodology: Mixed Method research employing Survey and CNAA methods of FGD, Village Mapping, transect walk and Matrix ranking score was carried out as a part of academic activity of National Service Scheme(NSS). Data was represented in form of percentages and frequency tables. Association was measured using Chi Square using Epi Info TM version 7.2.1software. Results: Using quantitative survey, we found that 71% used piped supply and 93.1% of the households used toilets. But 6.9% of them still preferred open fields for defecation. Amongst the participants of FGD, it was found that 90% participants preferred going to government hospitals. Comparable data found for variables like Maternal and child health indicators, Sanitation practices and burden of Non communicable diseases. Partially comparable results were found for burden of communicable diseases. Conclusion: CNAA research tools demonstrated comparability with survey in most areas of health concern and reduced the time required for conducting research without compromising the quality of results
Monitoramento nutricional de palma de óleo (Elaeis Guineensis) utilizando métodos de aprendizagem de máquina e dados espectrais
Authors:   , Teixeira Rayanne Oliveira
Published: March 2024

A palma de óleo (Elaeis guineenses), é uma oleaginosa que fornece dois principais produtos, o óleo de palma e o óleo de palmiste, extraídos da polpa do fruto e semente, respectivamente. Os países Indonésia e Malásia, são os principais produtores mundiais, e o Brasil ocupa o 10º lugar do ranking, com grande maciço concentrados no Estado do Pará. Monitorar a condição nutricional destas lavouras permite ter mais informações sobre as taxas de extração e remobilização de nutrientes e consequentemente melhor compreensão sobre a nutrição e sua relação com as produtividades de cachos de frutos. O fato de muitos materiais genéticos terem produções mensais, exige uma forma de monitoramento nutricional que seja mais rápido, assertivo e com informações capazes de subsidiar as estratégias de manejo de fertilização da palma de óleo. Neste contexto, foi proposto utilizar ferramentas de programação e imagens do satélite Sentinel 2A, para compreender o comportamento espectral da cultura através dos índices de vegetação e relacionar estas variáveis com os resultados de tecido foliar. Com base neste banco de dados, foi possível calcular diversos índices de vegetação, treinar e validar diferentes algoritmos capazes de predizer a condição nutricional de macronutrientes, micronutrientes e produtividade dos plantios de forma eficaz. Além do tradicional NDVI, foi possível selecionar índices que apresentaram melhor performance para avaliação nutricional da palma, destacando-se o GRNDVI, MSAVI, ARI, VARI e NDWI. Quando se trata de produtividade, os índices Red_edge_NDVI, RGVI, GRNDI e LAI foram os que melhor se ajustaram na base de dados deste estudo. Os algoritmos, Cubist, Ranger e Random Forest mostram-se eficientes para predizer a produtividade. Os resultados obtidos neste trabalho evidenciam o grande potencial desta ferramenta para monitoramento dos plantios. Quanto maior o detalhamento e estratificação das informações por material genético e idade, a tendencia é obter melhores ajustes dos modelos e seleção dos índices cada vez mais apropriados para monitorar a condição nutricional e produtividade dos plantios de palma de óleo. Palavras-chave: Machine learning; Diagnose foliar; Amazonia; Índices de vegetação.
The Combined Influence of EQ and IQ Towards Building Positive Attitudes among Engineering Students: A Structural Equation Modelling Approach
Authors: Aruna Kumari Nuthanapati  , Rahul Tej Battini
Published: March 2024

In recent years, the emotional quotient and intelligence quotient have been considered an important factor in understanding and forecasting an individual’s accomplishment and have become a significant influence on managerial practices. Students with higher emotional quotient and intelligence quotients are expected to achieve higher levels in both their academic and personal lives. Most of the studies examined the impact of emotional quotient and intelligence quotient on academic performance discretely, and their combined influence was not studied. Thus, this study analyzes the influence of emotional and intelligence quotient on building confidence and positive attitudes among students. Data was gathered from 355 engineering students from various engineering colleges covering the cities of Hyderabad and Telangana. The collected data has been analyzed through the convenience random sampling technique. Further, structural equation modeling has been employed to test the generated hypotheses. The result indicated that the emotional quotient and intelligence quotient significantly influence the confidence and positive attitudes of engineering students. The significant levels of influence of EQ and IQ on positive attitudes and confidence in career development are 0.575*** and 0.488**. The findings provide significant inference to students in terms of developing emotional and intellectual values that are required to be inculcated in them to possess a good academic record and career achievement.
Experiment Study on Strength of Concrete using Nanosilica
Authors: Mr. Mohamed Meera Maidheen  , Ms. S. Bharathi  , Dr. A.M. Arunmohan  , Mr. Palanikumar  , Paulraj T
Published: March 2024

In recent times, the retrofitting of existing columns has become indispensable, necessitating the use of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymers (CFRPs) to fortify reinforced concrete columns. This application has led to notable enhancements in both strength and stability. Research, encompassing both experimental and theoretical approaches, has delved into the performance of concrete confined with CFRPs, particularly focusing on circular columns under concentric loading conditions. The findings from these studies indicate that CFRP confinement is more effective in circular columns compared to square columns. This is attributed to the concentration of stresses at the corners of square columns, resulting in a lower active area for CFRP confinement. Consequently, modifying square columns to a circular shape has been observed to enhance the effectiveness of CFRP confinement.
Energy-Efficient Dynamic MAC Protocol for M2M Communication
Authors: Narender Reddy Kampelli  , Chandrasekhar Reddy Puttha
Published: March 2024

In the Internet of Things, which is vital for smart city applications, a vast network of battery-operated Machine Type Communication Devices (MTCDs) requires Machine Type Communication. These MTCDs connect directly to a network with a base station, facilitating a wide range of smart city functionalities. The development of energy-efficient communication protocols is essential to support the deployment of energy-constrained battery-operated devices. These protocols aim to minimize energy consumption, thereby enhancing network lifetime. Additionally, they must address scalability, reduce collisions and delays, and ensure a high Quality of Service (QoS) to effectively manage the vast number of devices involved. Clustering is a viable strategy to enhance scalability and energy efficiency in network communications. However, within this framework, particularly in the proposed Power Efficient Dynamic MAC protocol for M2M Communication (PMAC), there's still a need for energy-efficient communication between the Machine Type Communication Devices (MTCDs). This requirement is crucial to optimize the overall performance and sustainability of the network. In this paper, we analyses the Energy Efficient CSMA/CA (E-CSMA/CA) protocol, specifically developed for facilitating communication between Machine Type Communication Devices (MTCDs) in short-range communications. This analysis is set within the context of smart city applications, with a particular focus on smart metering. This approach underscores the importance of efficient, reliable communication protocols in modern urban infrastructure, especially for applications like smart metering that are integral to the smart city ecosystem.
Online Auction System with AI
Authors: Prashant Kaushik  , Aditya Kumar Singh  , Ajay Kumar  , Ms. Nikita Verma  , Mr. Arun Kumar Rai
Published: March 2024

An online auction is type of an auction that takes place over the Internet. It is a popular method for buying and selling products and services. Such systems give the best price to the seller as well as the buyers. The application proposed in this paper was developed with the objective of making the system reliable, easier and fast. Through this application, anyone can sell anything on the website by sitting at home. It’s as easy as browsing the app website. Even non-technical persons can easily interact with the process of buying and selling on the application. An online auction system permits a customer to submit online orders for items and/or services from a store that serves both walk-in customers and online customers. The online auction system presents an online display of an order cut off time and an associated delivery window for items selected by the customer of any 2nd hand products. The online auction system does not settle with a credit supplier of the customer until the item selected by the customer is picked from inventory. Therefore, customers can go online to modify their order. In addition, the service window is presented to the customer as a function of the order and service type selected by the customer, and also the choice is made according to the person's preference, where the order selection is correct. When ordering goods, a virtual shopping cart is also provided by many shopping systems for holding items selected for purchase. Until a customer completes their shopping trip, successive items selected for purchase are placed into the virtual shopping cart. Virtual shopping carts may be examined at any time, and their contents can be deleted and edited at the customer’s end.
Decentralized Energy Trading for Grids Using Blockchain for Sustainable Smart Cities
Authors: Gururaja H S  , Ananya Hebbar  , Amisha S Poojary  , Asritam Aniruddh Bharadwaj  , Rakshitha B R
Published: March 2024

Blockchain technology can be used to create a decentralized energy trading system for grids that rely on renewable energy sources. This system would allow individuals and organizations that generate renewable energy, such as solar or wind power, to sell excess energy to others on the grid through a peer-to-peer network. Blockchain has smart contracts that facilitate the transactions and ensure that the energy is exchanged securely and transparently. This type of system can increase the efficiency and flexibility of the grid, and help to improve the acquisition of sustainable energy resources. The system allows organizations and smart homes that generate sustainable energy to trade excess energy to others on the grid through a peer-to-peer network, facilitated by smart contracts. The use of blockchain in this manner can increase the efficiency and flexibility of grids and promote the adoption of renewable energy sources. Blockchain technology possesses the potential to transform the energy trading system by creating a decentralized, secure, and transparent P2P energy trading facility for grids that rely on renewable energy sources. This facility allows the trading of energy that is produced in excess by any entity through smart contracts. By using blockchain technology, the energy trading process is more efficient, secure, and transparent, and it can facilitate the adoption of sustainable energy sources. The implementation of such a system, however, requires collaboration between various stakeholders and compliance with existing regulations and standards of the energy sector. Despite the challenges, the potential benefits of a blockchain-based smart decentralized energy trading system make it a promising solution for the future of the energy sector.
From Kirana Stores to E-commerce: The Evolving Landscape of Consumer Perceptions on Digital Payments in India
Authors: Rohini Kumari  , Deepak Kumar
Published: March 2024

India is not an exception to the global trend of the rising popularity of digital transactions. According to studies, effective systems of payment can contribute to a faster movement of liquidity throughout a country's economy. In this digital age, businesses that want to be agile and provide the best possible service to their customers need to offer digital payment options. This research investigates how individuals view online and digital payment methods and explores their apprehensions regarding the security of such transactions in an era dominated by interconnected technologies. Marketers need to understand how consumers view cashless payment methods, and this study provides valuable insights. The research being conducted is qualitative and analyses the idea of digital transactions through literature evaluations. The evaluations list a number of drawbacks and benefits when making payment methods that are digital. The results show that India accepts digital payment methods, and that usage is rising annually. The survey also outlines the benefits and difficulties that customers encounter when implementing digital payments. In general, this research offers insightful information on how digital transactions will develop in India. It is clear that digital payments are here to stay, and businesses that want to stay ahead of the curve need to offer these options to their customers.
A Comparative Study on Machine Learning Approaches for Sentiment Analysis
Authors: Mr. V. S. Raj kumar  , Dr. T. Kumaresan
Published: March 2024

Sentiment analysis plays a pivotal role in the operations of online product companies. User reviews are taken into account by others when they search for products, forming the cornerstone for delivering the right product based on user sentiments through sentiment analysis. Sentiment analysis involves the process of collecting, analyzing, and recommending reviews, which are often extensive and contain multiple paragraphs of content. This paper presents a comparative analysis of various machine learning models used to conduct sentiment analysis on customer reviews of Amazon products within the Electronics category. The initial models under scrutiny for our analysis include Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, Naive Bayes Classifier, Random Forest, Support Vector Machines, and BERT Model. The experimental result show that BERT classifier achieves higher accuracy when compare with other machine learning models.
Assessment of the Ambient Air Quality of Sangli City, Maharashtra, vis-à-vis National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)
Authors: Pratap Sonavane  , Shahin Pinjari
Published: March 2024

Assessment of ambient air quality is important to formulate short-term and long-term plans to mitigate air pollution. This study attempts to present an ambient air quality assessment for Sangli City, located at 16.85° N, and 74.58° E. The assessment is done through ambient air quality data measured over three ambient air quality monitoring stations located in residential, commercial, and industrial zones of Sangli City. The data was collected from 2009 to 2017 under the National Air Quality Monitoring Program of the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), India. The observed concentrations of gaseous pollutants, SO2 and NOx, and respirable particulate matter are compared with the concentration levels prescribed by the National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) in 2009. The concentration levels of particulate matter are quite on the higher side of the prescribed standards. The levels of NOx are almost approaching the prescribed values, whereas SO2 levels are well within the margin. We have also studied seasonal variations in the pollutants during the study period. In general, the air quality in Sangli City is quite undesirable during the mid-winter to mid-summer period. The study is useful for common men to increase awareness. It also forms baseline data and is useful for local and central government to design appropriate strategies to apply corrective measures, protect health, and promote environmental protection.
Smart Fabric Textiles Using Nanomaterials: A Contemporary Overview
Authors: Dr. D. Valli Sowbhagyam
Published: March 2024

Recent years have witnessed the pivotal role of nanotechnology in shaping the landscape of smart fabric design. Nanomaterials have emerged as integral components, introducing sustainable attributes such as antimicrobial, ultraviolet resistant, electrically conductive, optical, hydrophobic, and flame-retardant properties into textiles and garments. The integration of nanomaterial-based smart devices into textiles has further expanded functionalities, encompassing energy harvesting and storage, sensing, drug release, and optics. Beyond the fashion industry, these advancements hold promise for applications in defense, healthcare, and on-body energy harnessing. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the current trends in utilizing nanotechnology within modern textile industries, serving as both an informative resource and a catalyst for future research endeavors. Focusing on on-body electronics, the review delves into the potential of nanomaterials in achieving total energy reliance through innovative textile applications. Key scientific concepts explored include methods for nanomaterial functionalization and integration into textiles, with a keen emphasis on cost-effectiveness, comfort, wearability, energy conversion efficiency, and eco-sustainability. Recent developments are in nanogenerators, super capacitors, and photo electronic devices integrated into fabrics, with a specific focus on their efficiency and wearability. The discussion extends to possible remediation measures. Finally, the paper outlines the future outlook, envisioning further progress in the integration of smart nano-devices onto textile fabrics.
To Study the Strength Characteristics of Concrete Using Mineral Admixture
Authors: T. Rajaramanna  , R. Anvitha  , A. Srinivas
Published: March 2024

Aside from the combustion of fossil fuels, the cement making business emits carbon dioxide. The global cement industry accounts for around 7% of greenhouse gas emissions into the earth's atmosphere. To address the environmental impacts connected with cement manufacturing, alternative concrete binders must be developed. Another important environmental concern is the extraction of natural resources such as sand from river bottoms. As a result, substantial study into the use of cement substitutes, including several waste materials and industrial byproducts, is continuing. Bamboo leaf ash was utilised as a partial replacement for cement and fenugreek as an addition in this study, and it was compared to standard concrete. The considered bamboo leaf ash was 5%, 10%, 15% by weight of cement for M25 grade concrete and 5% of fenugreek powder as additive for every mix [1]. Additionally, an experimental investigation of the effects of using bamboo leaf ash in place of some of the cement and fenugreek powder as an additive on the performance of concrete in terms of compressive strength and flexure strength. Concrete is cast for the experimental study, and cement is partially substituted with bamboo leaf ash by weight of cement and fenugreek powder as an addition. Because the inclusion of bamboo leaf ash and fenugreek powder works as a binding ingredient in the concrete, the compressive and flexural strength increases. Finally, the compressive and flexural strengths for the combination of bamboo leaf ash as a partial replacement and fenugreek powder as an addition powder in concrete are investigated for the best results obtained from the aforementioned experiment.
Design and Simulation of a Solar Powered House in Muğla: Roof Decorated with Half Cut Cells
Authors: BAĞRIAÇIK Nil , ALTINOLUK Hayriye Serra
Published: March 2024

In this article, the performance, design and efficiency calculation of photovoltaic systems were made using PvSol program. For roof type panel design close to standard installations, panel position and panel type were designed based on Muğla province sun hour data and roof shading factor. In this study, the data obtained for the roof type installation designed in Muğla city using monocrystalline, polycrystalline and half-cut monocrystalline cells were compared. When yield, area and price parameters were compared, it was found that the best cell type was half-section monocrystalline. As a result of the simulations, it was found that the average daily energy need of the house is 6.4kWh, fed by 14 half-section monocrystalline panels. The results obtained are consistent with the data in the literature.
Advanced Data Science Applications in Vehicles: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Edymond Hirya
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This research paper aims to explore the transformative impact of data science applications within the automotive industry, with a focus on the evolution of vehicles into intelligent, connected, and autonomous entities. Through an extensive literature review and analysis of recent developments, the paper seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of the current state and future prospects of data science in vehicles.

Methodology: Advancements in sensor technologies, such as LiDAR, HD maps, radars, location tracking and cameras, are discussed, highlighting their role in data collection for applications like advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) and autonomous driving. Relevant citations are provided. This subsection covers the collection and transmission of real-time data through telematics systems, showcasing their importance for predictive maintenance, fleet management, and personalized insurance programs. Citations support the presented information. The deployment of edge computing for real-time data processing in vehicles is discussed, emphasizing its significance for safety-critical applications like collision avoidance. Citations are provided to support the information. This section explores the application of machine learning algorithms to predict vehicle failures, optimize fuel efficiency, and analyze driver behavior. The importance of leveraging historical data to create accurate models is highlighted with supporting citations.

Findings: The pivotal role of data science in enabling autonomous vehicles to navigate complex environments is discussed, emphasizing the use of machine learning models for real-time decision-making. Citations support the presented information. This subsection explores the integration of data science in traffic management systems, covering dynamic traffic signal control, congestion prediction, and route optimization. Citations support the findings related to traffic management applications. The paper discusses challenges associated with widespread implementation, including data privacy concerns, cybersecurity risks, and the need for standardized communication protocols. Additionally, potential future directions are outlined, such as the integration of blockchain for secure data sharing and the development of advanced human-machine interfaces.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: This research paper provides a well-rounded contribution by seamlessly integrating theoretical concepts, practical applications, and policy considerations in the realm of advanced data science applications in vehicles.
MANAGING THE COMPANY’S COMPETITIVENESS BASED ON EDUCATIONAL POTENTIAL
Authors: Синьсинь Ч. , Юеин Я.
Published: March 2024

В условиях ускоряющихся темпов цифровых трансформаций во всех сферах деятельности общества образование, приобретение и развитие компетенций кадрового состава организаций, становится определяющим фактором конкурентоспособности компании. Работники организации, владеющие уникальными знаниями, способные генерировать идеи и реализовывать их на практике, минимизируя затраты, приносят высокие дивиденды бизнесу и обеспечивают рост его конкурентоспособности. В свою очередь, величина и продолжительность отдачи от использования человеческого капитала зависит от заинтересованности бизнеса в получении и развитии компетенций работников, а также от вложений в организацию образовательных процессов и создания образовательной инфраструктуры. Организация образовательных процессов совместными усилиями бизнеса, образовательных учреждений среднего профессионального образования и высших учебных заведений, научно-исследовательских институтов, обучающих центров и государства создает платформу для получения высоких результатов всеми субъектами экономической деятельности. Эффективность взаимодействия бизнеса и сферы образования должна строиться на основе образовательной стратегии компании, на разработанной системе взаимодействия образовательных учреждений с бизнес-структурами, основанной на взаимовыгодном сотрудничестве. В долгосрочной перспективе способность компании получать высококвалифицированных специалистов, и особенно поддерживать их знания в соответствии с собственными потребностями, определяет её конкурентоспособность на рынке.

In the conditions of accelerating rates of digital transformations in all spheres of the company’s activity, education, acquisition and development of competencies of the personnel of organizations, becomes the determining factor of the company’s competitiveness. Human resources that possess unique knowledge, are able to generate ideas and implement them in practice, minimizing costs, bring high dividends to business and ensure the growth of its competitiveness. In turn, the magnitude and duration of the return on the use of human capital depends on the interest of business in obtaining and developing the competencies of employees, as well as on investments in the organization of educational processes and the creation of educational infrastructure. The organization of educational processes by joint efforts of business, educational institutions of secondary vocational education and higher educational institutions, research institutes, training centers and the state creates a platform for obtaining high results by all subjects of economic activity. The effectiveness of interaction between business and education should be based on the company’s educational strategy, a developed system of interaction between educational institutions and business structures based on mutually beneficial cooperation. In the long term, the company’s ability to obtain highly qualified specialists, and especially to maintain their knowledge in accordance with its own needs, determines its competitiveness in the market.
IMPROVING THE ELEMENTS OF CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR COMMERCIAL BRIBERY DURING THE FORMATION OF THE RUSSIAN CENTRALIZED STATE AND IN THE ERA OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE
Authors: Кочергина Н.В.
Published: March 2024

В статье рассматривается совершенствование элементов отечественного законодательства о коммерческом подкупе (в контексте взяточничества) в период становления русского централизованного государства и в эпоху Российской империи. Автор последовательно анализирует нормы, касаемые исследуемой темы, содержащиеся в Русской правде, Псковской и Новгородской судных грамотах, судебниках 15-16 веков, Стоглаве и Соборном уложении. Заканчивается статья рассмотрением Свода законов Российской Империи и Уложения об уголовных и исправительных наказаний, подводятся итоги.

The article considers the improvement of elements of domestic legislation on commercial bribery (in the context of bribery) during the formation of the Russian centralized state and in the era of the Russian Empire. The author consistently analyzes the norms concerning the topic under study contained in the Russian Pravda, Pskov and Novgorod judicial charters, the court books of the 15th-16th centuries, the Stoglav and the Cathedral Code. The article ends with a review of the Code of Laws of the Russian Empire and the Regulations on Criminal and Correctional Punishments, the results are summed up.
BEHAVIORAL SUPERVISION OF THE BANK OF RUSSIA IN THE SYSTEM OF LEGAL REGULATION OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES
Authors: Недорезков В.В. , Хасанова А.Р.
Published: March 2024

В рамках научной статьи изучаются теоретические основы, и определяется практическая значимость правового регулирования финансовой деятельности, освещаются некоторые процедурные вопросы реализации поведенческого надзора Банком России. Актуальность темы исследования в значительной мере характеризуется необходимостью созидания института государственного надзора с учетом процедурных аспектов в рамках правового регулирования финансовой деятельности. В настоящее время, справедливо утверждать, что данный институт обладает существенным влиянием на законность надлежащего обеспечения прав хозяйствующих субъектов финансовой деятельности. В данной связи, важно установить четкое толкование нормативных актов, содержащих положения об условиях регулирования финансовой деятельности. В рамках настоящего исследования авторы проводят анализ правового регулирования финансовой деятельности, а также определяют некоторые вопросы реализации поведенческого надзора Банком России, производят сопоставление между теоретической и практической сторонами поставленных вопросов.

Within the framework of this scientific article, the theoretical foundations are studied, and the practical significance of the legal regulation of financial activities is determined, some procedural issues of the implementation of behavioral supervision by the Bank of Russia are highlighted. The relevance of the research topic is largely characterized by the need to create an institution of state supervision, taking into account procedural aspects within the framework of legal regulation of financial activities. At present, it is fair to say that this institution has a significant impact on the legality of the proper provision of the rights of economic entities of financial activity. In this regard, it is important to establish a clear interpretation of regulations containing provisions on the conditions for regulating financial activities. Within the framework of this scientific work, the author of the study analyzes the legal regulation of financial activities, and also determines some issues of the implementation of behavioral supervision by the Bank of Russia.
Agricultural Training and Livelihood Outcomes: Opinion of Farmers in Mezam Division in the North West Region of Cameroon
Authors: Bih Che Dimna , Fonteh Mathias Fru , Balgah Roland Azibo
Published: March 2024

The objective of this study is to analyse the effect of agricultural training on livelihood outcomes of farmers in Mezam Division in the North West region of Cameroon. The data was elicited via a structured questionnaire administered on a sample of 381 farmers. Using cluster sampling approach, proximity villages were grouped into three clusters of Bamenda I, Bamenda II and Bamenda III, representing the 3 sub divisions in Mezam division in the North West region of Cameroon. Stratified random sampling was then used to select farmers to participate in the study. Data was analysed using ordinary least square and control function regression estimation techniques with altercation. The result revealed that agricultural training has a negative effect on the livelihood of farmers, due to factors such as lack of adoption of new farming method, inadequate training programs, and seminars, unsustainable practices such as usage of insecticides, pesticides and chemical fertilizers. Based on the findings, it is recommended to carry out a detailed study to find out why this negative relationship between agricultural training and livelihood outcomes exist. Qualitative approaches such as focus group discussion and in-depth interviews will provide the expected insights.
Pengaruh Komodifikasi dalam Pembentukan Imej ‘Sado’ Belia Melayu di Selangor, Malaysia
Authors: Sukimi Mohamad Fauzi , Mohd Nor Mohd Nasaruddin , Aziz Azmi
Published: March 2024

Tubuh bukan berdiri sebagai binaan biologi sahaja, tetapi juga sarat dengan makna yang dapat digagaskan secara sosial oleh pelbagai tafsiran yang sesuai dengan nilai-nilai dan norma sesebuah masyarakat. Dalam tradisi masyarakat Melayu, lelaki digambarkan mempunyai sifat dan penampilan tubuh badan yang kuat dan gagah. Namun, perubahan zaman juga telah memperlihatkan perubahan tafsiran tentang tubuh lelaki yang berpaksikan kepada komodifikasi akibat budaya pengguna. Justeru, kajian ini bertujuan melihat pengaruh komodifikasi dalam membentuk dan memperkukuhkan lagi idea tentang ‘sado’ sehingga belia terikat dengan amalan tersebut. Pendekatan kualitatif diaplikasikan dalam kajian ini menggunakan jenis kajian fenomenologi untuk mengupas makna dan pengalaman yang dialami sendiri oleh subjek kajian. Data primer diperoleh melalui temu bual mendalam dan pemerhatian ke atas 20 orang responden yang terdiri daripada golongan belia Melayu yang aktif mengunjungi gimnasium di sekitar Bandar Baru Bangi, Selangor. Hasil kajian menunjukkan iklan merupakan salah satu mekanisme yang paling berpengaruh kerana mempunyai kekuatan dalam memujuk keinginan dan impian pengguna terhadap produk mahupun perkhidmatan yang berasaskan imej ‘sado’. Selain itu, hasil kerja golongan kapitalis yang mencipta pasaran melalui proses komodifikasi oleh perantara budaya baharu seperti pemilik gimnasium, jurulatih peribadi dan kelompok media sosial juga dapat mendidik dan membantu merealisasikan imej ‘sado’ dalam kalangan belia Melayu. Kesimpulannya, semakin besar pengaruh komodifikasi, maka semakin giat pembentukan imej ‘sado’. Kajian ini memberi sumbangan dalam memperkayakan data dan menunjukkan kerelevanan berkaitan isu pembentukan tubuh badan, selain membuktikan penerimaan teori dalam konteks kepenggunaan masyarakat di negara ini.
A Study on Design Appeal of Green Packaging in China
Authors: Wang Lu , Mohamed Fauzi Naeim
Published: March 2024

This quantitative study examines the relationship between consumption functionality and green  packaging dimensions among 484 consumers in China. The data was analyzed using SPSS and  AMOS to test the impact of consumption functionality on product meaningfulness and  willingness to purchase, as well as the mediating role of green packaging. As packaging has  evolved to add functional, emotional and social value to products, influencing brand image,  this study investigates the design appeal of green packaging. The aim is to determine how  consumption functionality affects product meaningfulness and willingness to purchase green  packaged products, and whether green packaging mediates these relationships. The variables  studied include consumption functionality, product meaningfulness, willingness to purchase,  and green packaging components such as symbolic, economic and altruistic values. The  literature review examined prior research on the impacts of consumption functionality on  product meaningfulness and purchase willingness. It also covered studies on the symbolic,  economic and altruistic values of green packaging and its potential mediating effects. The  results provide insights into Chinese consumer responses to green packaging, specifically the  mechanisms by which consumption functionality and green packaging influence product  meaningfulness and willingness to purchase. This helps marketing practitioners determine  effective positioning and messaging approaches for green packaged goods. It provides  guidance on tactical elements like packaging design. The findings can shape creative strategies  for brands looking to leverage green packaging appeals among Chinese consumers. Further  research can build on this study to deepen knowledge in this emerging area as the popularity  of sustainable packaging grows.
From Authenticity to Perceived Value: Role of Souvenir Image and Place Identity on Ceramic Souvenir-Repurchasing Intention
Authors: Shen Dong , Yaacob Husaini Bin
Published: March 2024

Souvenirs are regarded as an integral part of the tourist experience, serving as a tangible  reminiscence of a journey. Ceramic souvenirs of China reflect its rich cultural heritage and  therefore, tourists tend to purchase these ceramics. The present study seeks to provide empirical  evidence of the impact of authenticity and perceived value on the ceramic souvenir-repurchasing  intention of tourists in China. A survey was designed to collect data from the tourist population in  Hangzhou, China. The study focuses on the direct effects of authenticity, perceived value, along  with the mediating effect of souvenir image and the moderating role of place identity on the  ceramic souvenir-repurchasing intention. The data was analyzed through the application of SEM  and CFA for evaluation of the structural relationships among the variables. The data was  statistically analyzed, and the findings affirmed a significant impact of authenticity and perceived  value on the ceramic souvenir-repurchasing intention of the tourists. The impact of ceramic  souvenir-repurchasing intention is found to be significant on authenticity. Moreover, mediation and moderation are also proposed to be significant, showing that place identity plays an important  role in developing the purchase intention of consumers. Thus, the present study provides a valuable  understanding of tourist behavior and marketing strategies for the tourist industry.
Ethnocentrism, Animosity, Knowledge and Country of Origin on Purchase of Jingdezhen Blue-And-White Ceramic
Authors: Yifeng Fang , Yaacob Husaini Bin
Published: March 2024

This research study aims to inspect the influence of ethnocentrism, animosity, product  knowledge and the country of origin on the consumers’ purchase of Jingdezhen blue-and-white  ceramics. The study also focuses on the moderating role of country of origin and the mediating  role of product judgment. The Jingdezhen ceramics represent cultural significance and are  highly renowned, thus providing a unique context to determine the factors affecting its  purchase. The study focuses on the direct association between ethnocentrism, animosity, and  hedonic product attributes, country of origin, and purchase intention. The study focused on the  roles of familiarity and behavioral intention as moderators. Analysis for this study relies on a  quantitative approach where data is collected through a questionnaire. With the use of  convenience sampling to ensure feasibility and diversity of responses, data will be collected  from Chinese consumers. The data was analyzed through SEM, which was applied through  AMOS. The results of the study highlight that Product Judgement has insignificant impact on  Animosity and Ethnocentrism, however, it has significant impact on Country of origin, and  Product Knowledge. Consumer purchase intention of Jingdezhen blue-and-white ceramics was  found to significantly influence Animosity, Product Knowledge, and Product Judgement, and  has insignificant impact on Country of origin and Ethnocentrism. The research intends to  strengthen and add value to existing literature by providing evidence into the interplay between  the consumer purchase and cultural products.
Customer Defined Fiscal Year Variants (Example 4-4-5) & Alternative Fiscal Year Variant in S/4HANA Public Cloud Projects
Authors: Srinivasa Rao Gunturu
Published: March 2024

We use the SZ fiscal year variant to configure our own fiscal year variant in SAP S/4HAA Public Cloud System if SAP pre-delivered fiscal year variants don't match business requirements.
Example: Define an industry-specific fiscal year variant, based on the 4-4-5 rule or use 13 posting periods and 3 special periods for your fiscal year variant.
The Best example is “4-4-5” calendar. This is very common in the Retail or Manufacturing Industry. Usually, the fiscal year starts on the first Sunday of the year. Each quarter is grouped into 4 weeks / 4 weeks / 5 weeks ( 4-4-5) giving quarters of nearly equal length. We have to define every fiscal year from scratch.
How to do this in SAP S/4HANA Cloud??
To configure our own Fiscal year, firstwe need to set SZ as the common Fiscal year Variant within the Specify Primary Finance Settings phase of your implementation project. Then only we can configure SZ using the “Maintain Fiscal Year Variants” configuration activity (ID: 102712) in the Product-Specific Configuration phase of your implementation project.