bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Cultural Tourism and Flamenco
Authors: García-García Lucía , Antonio Muñoz-Fernández Guzmán , Valverde-Roda José Miguel , Menor-Campos Antonio
Published: January 2020

Flamenco is a living art that excites and awakens the senses of those who witness such a dance, singing and guitar show. It is a way of expressing feelings. Flamenco was considered a world intangible heritage of humanity by UNESCO and is a part of the identity and culture of Andalucía, place where it originated. Flamenco is a symbol of Spanish culture around the world. In addition, it has been discovered that there is a typology of flamenco tourists whose motivation is related to the search of experience and authenticity in the tourist destination. A search of published scientific articles on emotional tourism, motivation and flamenco has been conducted using three databases: Web of Science, Scopus and Google Scholar. Flamenco is an art that transmits passion in each of its three components: song, dance and music. Therefore, tourism management of the sites where flamenco is part of its identity must bet on its development and potential as a motivating factor to travel, bringing the emotion to the tourist, which consists not only in perceiving it, but also in experiencing it, living it. We conclude that Flamenco as a living art forms an essential part of Spain’s cultural heritage and becomes an important tourist factor to cover the experiential needs of tourists.
PENGARUH JENIS PUPUK KANDANG DAN UKURAN PEMOTONGAN UJUNG UMBI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.)
Authors: Adnan  , Boy Riza Juanda  , Muhammad Rian Nugraha
Published: January 2020

Penelitian  ini bertujuan untuk  mengetahui pengaruh  jenis pupuk  kandang  dan ukuran pemotongan ujung  umbi terhadap  pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L). Penelitian ini menggunakan RAK pola faktorial yang terdiri dari dua faktor: jenis pupuk kandang dengan notasi (k) yang terdiri dari 4 taraf adalah k0 : kontrol, k1 : pupuk kandang ayam 2,5 kg/plot, k2 : pupuk kandang kambing 2,5 kg/plot dan k3 : pupuk kandang bebek 2,5 kg/plot. Sedangkan ukuran pemotongan ujung umbi dengan notasi (p) yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu : p0 : tanpa pemotongan, p1 : pemotongan ¼ bagian, p2 : pemotongan 1/3  bagian. Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap tiggi tanaman umur 15, 30 dan 45 HST, jumlah daun umur 15, 30 dan 45 HST, jumlah umbi pertanaman sampel, berat segar umbi tanaman per sampel, berat segar umbi per plot, berat kering umbi tanaman per sampel dan berat kering umbi tanaman per plot. Hasil Pemberian jenis pupuk kandang berpengaruh sangat  nyata terhadap berat  segar umbi per sampel, berat segar umbi per plot dan berat kering umbi per plot. Berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman (45 HST), jumlah daun (15, 30 dan 45 HST), jumlah umbi pertanaman sampel dan berat kering umbi per sampel. Hasil pemberian ukuran pemotongan ujung umbi terbaik diperoleh pada perlakuan P1 (pemotongan ¼ bagian). Interaksi antara jenis pupuk kandang dan ukuran pemotongan ujung umbi berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman (45 HST). Sedangkan berpengaruh nyata pada tinggi tanaman (30 HST), jumlah daun (15,30 dan 45 HST) dan jumlah umbi pertanaman sampel. Hasil terbaik diperoleh pada kombinasi perlakuan K3P1 (pengaruh jenis pupuk kandang bebek dan pemotongan ¼ bagian).
RESPON PEMBERIAN SEKAM PADI DAN LINDI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays saccharata Sturt.)
Authors: Murdhiani  , Rina Maharany
Published: January 2020

Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial yang terdiri dari 2 faktor dengan 4 level perlakuan untuk faktor pertama dan 3 level perlakuan untuk faktor kedua. Faktor pertama pemberian dosis sekam padi terdiri dari 4 taraf, yatitu : S0 = 0 ton/ha (kontrol), S1 = 5 ton/ha (0,5 kg/plot), S2 = 10 ton/ha (1 kg/plot), S3 = 15 ton/ha (1,5 kg/plot). Faktor  kedua pemberian dosis lindi terdiri dari 3 taraf, yaitu : Lo = (0 ml/L larutan/plot), L1 = 167 ml/L larutan/plot, L2 = 334 ml/L larutan/plot. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa respon tanaman jagung terhadap pemberian sekam padi berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman umur 6 MST, diameter batang 4 MST, dan berpengaruh nyata terhadap diameter batang umur 6 MST. Tinggi tanaman jagung tertinggi adalah 159,89 cm pada perlakuan S3. Diameter batang terbesar umur 4 MST adalah 15,14 cm pada perlakuan S2, dan umur 6 MST adalah 31,48 cm pada perlakuan S0. Pemberian lindi berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap diameter batang umur 4 MST, dan produksi per plot. Diameter batang terbesar adalah 1,43 cm pada perlakuan L2, dan produksi per plot tertinggi adalah 1,93 kg pada perlakuan L2. Interaksi antara kedua perlakuan berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman umur 6 MST dan berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap diameter batang umur 4 MST. Tinggi tanaman tertinggi adalah 165, 44 cm pada perlakuan S3L0. Diameter batang terbesar adalah 20,07 cm pada perlakuan S2L2.
Different points of view on the Battle of Grunwald/ Tannenberg 1410 from Poland and Germany and their roots in handwritten and printed traditions
Authors: Ekdahl Sven
Published: January 2020

The essay deals with a number of differing views from Poland and Germany on the Battle of Grunwald/Tannenberg 1410 and describes their roots in handwritten and printed traditions. Particularly important is the consideration of the propaganda on both sides, which began immediately after the battle and is in many ways still in effect. The medieval scheme rex iustus – rex iniquus, which derived from the Augustinian world of ideas, was an important propaganda tool for the Poles, while the Teutonic Order above all denounced the participation of “heathen” in the Polish and Lithuanian armies. The paper also takes into account other aspects of the differing viewpoints.
Rola polskiej książki i jej instytucji w utrzymaniu więzi międzyzaborowych w drugiej połowie XIX w.
Authors: Gruca Anna
Published: January 2020

In the second half of the 19th century, when Poland was divided between three invaders, the book and its institutions were a factor that enabled contacts for people (above all: people of the Polish science and culture), who lived in three annexed territories, first of all in the maintenance of national consciousness. A special role was played by a book trade, which business was led despite the states borders (on the three annexed territories), in spite of functioning of the censorship. Printing houses led a similar activity. A retrospective and current bibliography of Polish publishing output has been prepared, irrespective of the publication places of books.
Under Special Supervision. Creation and Beginnings of the Reading Rooms as a Problem in the Relations of the People’s Republic of Poland with Austria, France, and Italy in 1945-1970
Authors: Jarosz Dariusz
Published: January 2020

The article aims at the presentation of the origins and beginnings of reading rooms: Italian, Austrian and French in the People’s Republic of Poland until the end of the 60s of the 20th century, in a broader context of bilateral relations of Poland with France, Italy, and Austria. That enabled the determination of controversial issues restraining a process of establishing these units, as well as historical context influencing this process. The findings were based on archival source materials and a few research studies.
The book collection of Jan Kuglin as a source for research on the aesthetics of print in the 20th century
Authors: Repucho Ewa
Published: January 2020

The paper describes a somewhat forgotten book collection of the outstanding Wrocław editor Jan Kuglin, in terms of the editions on print aesthetics contained therein. The collection, which is a reflection of Kuglin’s scientific passions, contains many valuable books in German, English, Polish, Russian and Czech in the field of book and printing history, editing, book design, typography, writing, graphic techniques, polygraphy, paper industry, bookbinding, etc. In the book collection of Kuglin one can find editions being examples of a perfect typography. Thus, the collection stored in the Library of the Institute of Information and Library Science of the University of Wrocław is an excellent source for research on the aesthetics of printing in the 20th century.
Розробка припою для паяння жароміцних нікелевих сплавів суднових газових турбін
Authors: Bugaenko B.V. , Buturlia E.A. , Kostin A.M.
Published: January 2020

Легування сплавів ренієм і танталом дозволило розробити нові сплави CM 93 і CM 96, що дозволило підвищити робочу температуру газу морських газотурбінних двигунів (ГТД) на 40-60 °С та забезпечити стійкість до високотемпературної сольової корозії (ВСК). Припій SBM-3 використовується для паяння авіаційних ЖНС. Для можли-вості його використання для паяння суднових ГТД запропоновано зни-зити температуру паяння введенням депресанту Si через припій НС-12. Si підвищує також стійкість до ВСК. До складу SBM-3 додавалось 10, 20 та 30 % мас. НС-12. Додавання припою НС-12 до SBM-3 при незмінній температурі паяння збільшує площу розтікання припою по поверхні CM 93 при температурі 1200 °С від 40 до 50 мм2; при температурі 1220 °С від 60 до 100 мм2; при температурі 1240 °С від 180 до 205 мм2. Площа розтікання припою зростає в 4-4,5 рази з підвищенням темпе-ратури паяння від 1200 до 1240 °С для всіх досліджуваних сумішей припою SBM-3 з НС-12. Крайовий кут змочування зменшується при збільшенні концентрації НС-12 від 10 до 30 % мас. В припої SBM-3: при темпера-турі 1220 °С від 6,3 ° до 4 °; при температурі 1240 °С від 4,8 ° до 3,3 °, а при температурі 1200 °С він складає приблизно 7 °. При підвищенні температури паяння від 1200 °С до 1240 °С крайовий кут змочування зменшується: при 10 % мас. НС-12 з 7,5 ° до 4,8 °; при 20 % мас. НС-12 з 6,5 ° до 4,0 °; при 30 % мас. НС-12 з 7,5 ° до 4,0 °. Розподіл Si по висоті краплі в діаметральній її площині не рівномірний. При температурі паяння 1200 °С на межі з основним металом Si відсутній, його концентрація зростає по висоті краплі і досягає максимального значення на її поверхні 12,71 % мас.(добавка НС-12 – 30 % мас.) Або в її центральній частині 2,64 % мас. (добавка НС-12 – 10 % мас. ) і 6,39 % мас. (добавка НС-12 – 20 % мас.). При температурі паяння 1220-1240°С максимальна кон-центрація Si спостерігається, майже на середині висоти краплі. З підвищенням температури паяння понад 1200 °С спостеріга-ється розчинення основного металу в припої, а також Si в основному металі на межі припій-основний метал.
Планування складових часу рейса з урахуванням умов чартер-партії щодо сталійного часу
Authors: Koskina Yu.O.
Published: January 2020

Запропоновано методичний підхід до визначення швидкостей руху судна на переходах між портами з урахуванням умов чартер-партії щодо тривалості знаходження судна у портах під вантажними роботами, яка, разом із чартерними умовами, визначається часовим моментом прибуття судна до порту. Швидкість руху судна на переходах визначається, виходячи з інтересів судновласника щодо три-валості стояночного часу рейса.
Обгрунтування методики планування підведення залізничних вагонів у транспортні вузли під морські судна
Authors: Murad'yan А. , Rusanova S.
Published: January 2020

Формування транспортних логістичних ланцюгів на основі календарного планування завантаження і підведення вагонів в транспортний вузол під морські судна є одним з основних завдань регіо-нального транспортно-логістичного центру [1-3]. Необхідність розробки методики календарного планування для цієї мети диктується недо-сконалістю існуючих підходів до взаємодії залізничного транспорту з морським, які ґрунтуються на стереотипі, що для виключення простою вагонів на підходах до порту досить забезпечити їх рівномірне підве-дення залізницею в кількості, що не перевищує можливості вантажно-розвантажувальних машин і механізмів порту
Модернизация и конверсия речных круизных пассажирских судов
Authors: Egorov A.G.
Published: January 2020

В статье приведены примеры реализации на практике модернизации и конверсии речных круизных пассажирских судов, выполненные по проектам Морского Инженерного Бюро. Отмечены особенности таких работ. Показаны результаты модернизации и конверсии
Смолянкин Тимофей Сергеевич − 120 лет со дня рождения. Энтузиаст портовой эксплуатации
Authors: Magamadov O.
Published: January 2020

120 лет со дня рождения Смолянкина Тимофея Сергеевича, инженера, ученого и педагога, которому выпало стать в Одесском институте инженеров морского флота – ОИИМФ (ныне Одесском национальном морском университете – ОНМУ)  основоположником научной школы профессиональной подготовки портовых эксплуатационников или, как теперь говорят, портовых менеджеров.
Застосування ймовірнісних методів оцінки ризиків модернізації пасажирських суден внутрішнього та змішаного плавання
Authors: Kukalets L.
Published: January 2020

Обґрунтовано доцільність застосування методики формалізованої оцінки ризиків ІМО, ідентифіковані фактори, що зумов-люють необхідність проведення модернізації пасажирських суден, проведено ймовірнісну оцінку впливу небезпек на модернізацію судна та визначено формалізований рівень комерційного ризику. За результатами дос-лідження, моральне старіння судна визначено, як максимальний фактор, що призводить до застосування одного (або декількох) напрямів модернізації.
Решение задач центровки валопровода с обратными связями обобщённым методом релаксации
Authors: Ursolov O.I.
Published: January 2020

Рассмотрена задача расчёта изгиба судового валопровода с учётом деформаций кронштейна и деформации вкладыша кормового подшипника, представленного нелинейным упругим основанием. Предложен обобщённый метод релаксации в последовательных приближениях, обеспечивающий сходимость расчётов в задачах с  обратными связями. Эффективность применения метода по сравнению с методом простых итераций показана на примере расчёта изгиба типичного проекта валопровода, имеющего кронштейн
Migrant Diplomacies: Rethinking Diplomacy Beyond State-Centric Perspectives. A Civic Bi-Nationality Experience from North America
Authors: Alejo Antonio
Published: January 2020

There is a pressing need to extend our thinking about diplomacy beyond state-centric perspectives, as in the name of sovereignty and national interests, people on move are confronting virtual, symbolic and/or material walls and frames of policies inhibiting their free movement. My point of departure is to explore migrant activism and global politics through the transformation of diplomacy in a globalised world. Developing an interdisciplinary dialogue between new diplomacy and sociology, I evidence the emergence of global sociopolitical formations created through civic bi-nationality organisations. Focusing on the agent in interaction with structures, I present a theoretical framework and strategy for analysing the practices of migrant diplomacies as an expression of contemporary politics. A case study from North America regarding returned families in Mexico City provides evidence of how these alternative diplomacies are operating.
Diaspora as Digital Diplomatic Agents: ‘BOSNET’ and Wartime Foreign Affairs
Authors: Hasić Jasmin , Karabegovic Dzeneta
Published: January 2020

This paper integrates a different perspective into the diaspora literature, by placing it within the frame of digital diasporas and war time engagement in actions and initiatives traditionally considered as diplomatic. We reconstruct how digital diaspora diplomacy developed during a time when the Internet was relatively new and diplomatic tools were limited due to an ongoing conflict in Bosnia and Herzegovina. We examine BOSNET, an online epistemic community of Bosnian diaspora IT pioneers, with a shared set of normative and principled set of beliefs about the independence of their homeland, and collected, shared and spread information about what was going on in their country. We label their work as ‘policy innovation’ engagement and performativity as 'informal' behaviour, as it was unscripted, uncoded and unregulated by any written conventions or state strategies.
Muhasebe Öğrencilerinin Hile Algısı: Kayseri Üniversitesi Örneği
Authors: MERİÇ Arzu
Published: January 2020

İşletmelerin
faaliyetleriyle ilgili amaçlarına ulaşmasında, en büyük engel, yapılan
hilelerdir. Bu kapsamda işletmelerin en fazla zarara uğradığı ve ortaya
çıkarılmasının güç olduğu hileler, muhasebe hileleridir. Hile ile mücadele
işletmeler için büyük önem arz etmektedir. Etkin mücadele yöntemlerinin
belirlenebilmesi için hile algısı değerlendirmeleri ile başlamak gerekmektedir.

Araştırmada
muhasebe öğrenimi gören öğrencilerin hile eğilimini değerlendirmek üzere anket
yöntemi ile veriler toplanmış ve elde edilen bulgular analizlerle
yorumlanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, öğrencilerin hile eğilimi düşük
seviyede belirlenmiştir.
Ayrıca yapılan istatistiki analizler sonucu, aileleriyle iyi ilişkileri olan,
tek kardeş olan ve inançlı olan öğrencilerin hile eğilimi daha düşük olarak
belirlenmiştir.
Büyük ve Orta Boy İşletmeler İçin Finansal Raporlama Standardı (BOBİ FRS) Kapsamında Nakit Akış Tablosu Düzenlenmesinde Doğrudan – Dolaylı Yöntem Tartışması ve Karşılaştırmalı Örnek Bir Uygulama
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Serkan
Published: January 2020

İşletmeler gelecek
planları yapabilmek ve yönetim kararları alabilmek; şirket ortakları,
yatırımcılar ve diğer üçüncü şahıslar ise işletme hakkında analizler yapabilmek
için doğru ve detaylı finansal bilgiler içeren finansal tablolara ihtiyaç
duyarlar. Nakit akış tablosu BOBİ FRS tabi işletmelerin düzenlemek zorunda
oldukları en önemli finansal tablolardan biridir. Nakit akım tablosu “Doğrudan”
ve “Dolaylı” yöntemlerden biri kullanılarak düzenlenebilmektedir. Literatürde
nakit akım tablosunda doğrudan yöntemin kullanılmasının, ilişkili taraflar
açısından daha faydalı olacağına dair birçok çalışma bulunmaktadır. Fakat buna
rağmen anlaşılabilir sade yapısı, hazırlanmasının kolay olması ve işletmelerin
kamuoyu ile fazla finansal bilgi paylaşmama istekleri gibi sebeplerle, dolaylı
yöntemin daha yaygın olarak kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Uygulama
çalışmasında doğrudan yöntemle hazırlanmış nakit akış tablosunun “Esas
Faaliyetlerden Nakit Akışları” bölümünde, dolaylı yöntemle hazırlanmış nakit
akış tablosuna göre daha detaylı finansal bilgilere yer verildiği
görülmektedir. Ayrıca dolaylı yöntemle hazırlanan nakit akım tablosunun daha
sade ve anlaşılır bir yapıya sahip olduğu görülmektedir. Bu durum, dolaylı
yöntemin işletmeler tarafından daha çok tercih edilmesine ait yukarıda
belirtilen sebepleri desteklemektedir. Fakat her iki yöntemin “Yatırım
Faaliyetlerinden Nakit Akışları” ve “Finansman Faaliyetlerinden Nakit Akışları”
bölümlerinde, aynı finansal bilgilere yer verilmekte ve yöntemler arasında fark
bulunmamaktadır.
Duygusal Zekânın Kültürel Zekâ Üzerine Etkisinin Analizi: Kastamonu Üniversitesi Türk Dünyası Öğrencilerine Yönelik Bir Araştırma
Authors: DEMİREL Yavuz , TURAN Erol , AKINCI Merve
Published: January 2020

Duygusal zekâ, insanın duygularını kullanma yeteneği
ve aynı zamanda başkalarının duygularını anlayıp, kendi duygularını ayarlama
yeteneği olarak tanımlanır. Kültürel zekâ ise, farklı kültürel durumlara
kendini uydurabilme yeteneğidir. Günümüz dünyasında artık çok kültürlü yaşam ortamları artmış, kültürel çeşitliliğin yaşandığı
işler, meslekler, mekanlar çağın bir gereği olarak yaşam tarzı haline
dönüşmüştür. Bu çerçevede kültürel zekâ, farklı kültürlerden insan gruplarını
yönetebilmek, farklı ülkelerden ve kültürlerden gelen insanları anlamak ve farklı
kültürlerle birlikte yaşayabilmek için geliştirilmesi zorunlu bir yetenek
haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışma, çeşitli
nedenlerle Kastamonu Üniversitesini tercih eden, Orta Asya ülkelerinden gelen öğrenciler
üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada, duygusal zekâ ile kültürel zekâ
arasındaki ilişki ortaya konularak duygusal zekânın kültürel zekâya olan etkisi
belirlenmiştir. Duygusal ve kültürel zekânın ortak özelliği; geliştirilebilir, esnek
ve çok fonksiyonlu dinamik bir yapıya sahip oluşudur. Yapılan çalışmada duygusal
zekâ tek boyuta sahipken, kültürel zekâ; farkındalık, davranışsal ve biliş
olmak üzere üç alt boyut şeklinde adlandırılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda,
duygusal zekâ ile kültürel zekâ arasında pozitif yönlü kuvvetli bir ilişki saptanmış
ve duygusal zekânın kültürel zekâyı olumlu yönde etkilediği belirlenmiştir.
Üniversitede Öğrenim Gören Elit Düzey Bocce Sporcularının Rekreasyon Faaliyetlerine Yönelik Tatmin ve Benlik Algısı Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Aydın Okan , YAŞARTÜRK Fatih
Published: January 2020

Bu
araştırma üniversitede öğrenim gören elit düzey bocce sporcularının rekreasyon
faaliyetlerine yönelik tatmin ve benlik algısı düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin
incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmaya üniversitelerde öğrenim gören, 106
(57 kadın ve 49 erkek) gönüllü elit düzey bocce sporcuları katılım sağlamıştır.
Araştırmada, katılımcıların benlik algı düzeylerinin ölçülmesi amacıyla  Marsh,  Hey,
Johnson ve Perry (1997) tarafından geliştirilen Çağlar, Aşçı ve Kelecek (2017)
tarafından Türkçe geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışması yapılan “Elit Sporcu
Benlik Algısı Envanteri (ESBAE)” kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca katılımcıların rekreasyon
faaliyetlerine yönelik tatminlerin ölçülmesi amacı ile Beard ve Ragheb (1980)
tarafından geliştirilen Karlı, Polat, Yılmaz ve Koçak (2008) tarafından Türkçeye
uyarlanıp geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışması yapılan “Serbest Zaman Tatmin
Ölçeği (SZTÖ)” kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca elde edilen verilen SPSS 23.0 paket
programında çözümlenmiştir. Verilerin analizinde betimsel istatistik, t-testi,
Kruskal Wallis, Pearson Korelasyon katsayısı ile analiz yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın
bulgularında, t-Testi sonuçlarında “cinsiyet” değişkenine göre ESBAE “algılanan
beceri”, “vücut uygunluğu”, “aerobik uygunluk”, “genel performans”,  “toplam benlik algısı” ve SZTÖ “psikolojik
tatmin” alt boyutlarının anlamlı farklılıklar gösterdiği
belirlenmiştir(p<0,05) ve kadın sporcuların lehine daha yüksek düzeyde
olduğu saptanmıştır. ESBAE ve SZTÖ alt boyutlarında değişkenlere göre farklılıklar
görünse de genel olarak katılımcıların benlik algı düzeyleri ve serbest zaman
tatmin düzeylerinin yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca sporcularının benlik
algıları ile serbest zaman tatminleri arasında pozitif yönde ve orta düzeyde
bir ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak sporcuların benlik algılarının
ve tatmin düzeylerinin yüksek olması sporun birey üzerindeki olumlu etkileriyle
açıklanabilir.
Düzenli Egzersiz Yapan 15-17 Yaş Grubu Kız Öğrencilerin Bazı Karaciğer Enzim Aktivitelerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: BİLİCİ M.fatih , GENÇ Ayça
Published: January 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, düzenli egzersiz yapan 15-17
yaş grubu kız öğrencilerin bazı karaciğer enzim aktivitelerinin incelenmesi
amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Çalışmaya herhangi bir sağlık problemi
bulunmayan, düzenli olarak spor yapan 17 kız ve fiziksel olarak aktif olmayan
19 kız olmak üzere toplamda 36 öğrenci gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Sporcu ve sedanter gruplardan 5 cc venöz kan
örneği alınmıştır. Alınan kan
örnekleri uygun koşullarda 4000 rpm devirde 10 dakika santrifüj edilerek serum örnekleri
elde edilmiştir. Serumların
analizi otoanalizör cihazı tarafından fotometrik yöntemle yapılmıştır. Veriler
SPSS 20.0 istatistik paket programı ile analiz edilmiş ve anlamlılık düzeyi
(p<0.05) olarak alınmıştır. İstatistiksel analizlerde Shapiro-Wilk testi ve bağımsız t testleri
kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan sporcu grubun
sedanter gruba göre,  AST (Asparatat
Amino Transferaz), ALT (Alanine Amino Transferase)  ve LDH (Laktat Dehidrogenaz) serum
düzeylerinin daha yüksek olduğu ve bu farkın istatistiksel olarak anlamlı
olduğu tespit edilmiştir (p<0,05). Ayrıca her iki grubun GGT (Gama Glutamil
Transferaz) serum düzeyleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark
olmadığı saptanmıştır (p>0,05).

Sonuç: Sonuç olarak; sporcu grubun sedanter
gruba göre AST, ALT ve LDH serum düzeylerinin daha yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır. Karaciğer
enzimleri yaş, cinsiyet, vücut kitle indeksi, genetik, yaşam tarzı ve egzersiz
gibi birçok faktörden etkilenir. Gruplar arasındaki bu farkın egzersiz ve
hareketsiz yaşam biçiminden kaynaklandığı söylenebilir.
Büyüme Korkusu İle Psikolojik Belirtiler Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ATEŞ Nida , ÖZDEN YILDIRIM Melis Seray
Published: January 2020

Bu
çalışmanın amacı büyüme korkusu ile psikolojik belirtiler arasındaki ilişkiyi
incelemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda büyüme korkusu kavramı, bağımsız yaşama
hazırlık ve sorumluluğu içselleştirmede zorlanma, evlenmeye karşı olumsuz
tutum, sosyal-duygusal yalnızlık, romantik ilişkiyi sürdürmede zorlanma alt
boyutları ile ele alınmıştır. Çalışma, 18-35 yaş aralığında
bulunan, İstanbul’da yaşayan, 201 kadın ve 199 erkek olmak üzere toplam 400
kişiyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veri toplama aracı olarak Demografik Bilgi Formu,
Kısa Semptom Envanteri ve Büyüme Korkusu Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda
büyüme korkusu ile psikolojik
belirtilerden hostilite, somatizasyon, olumsuz benlik, depresyon ve genel
semptom ortalaması arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur. Büyüme korkusunun bağımsız yaşama hazırlık ve sorumluluğu
içselleştirmede zorlanma, romantik ilişkiyi sürdürmede zorlanma ve sosyal
duygusal yalnızlık alt boyutları ile hostilite, somatizasyon, olumsuz benlikle
ilgili belirtileri, depresyon ve genel semptom ortalaması arasında pozitif
yönde anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur. Büyüme korkusunun evliliğe karşı olumsuz
tutum alt boyutu ile ise sadece depresyon düzeyi ve genel semptom ortalaması
arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur. Kadınlar ve erkekler arasında hem büyüme korkusu hem de psikolojik
belirtiler açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık bulunmamıştır. Katılımcıların çalışıp çalışmama durumuna göre
psikolojik belirtileri incelendiği zaman sadece olumsuz benlikle ilgili
belirtileri ve genel semptom ortalamaları açısından aralarında anlamlı
farklılık olduğu saptanmıştır.0000
Bir Aktif İstihdam Politikası Olarak Sosyal Çalışma Programı: Üniversite Öğrencileri Üzerine Bir Uygulama
Authors: ARPAT Bülent
Published: January 2020

Emeğini ve gelirini yükseköğretime
kanalize ederek beşerî sermaye maksimizasyonunu hedefleyen üniversite
mezunlarının istihdam olanağı bulamaması, genç işsizliğini günümüz işgücü
piyasalarının önemli sorun alanlarından biri haline getirmektedir. Mezunların
çalışma hayatı pratiklerinden yoksun olmaları ve piyasa tarafından talep edilen
niteliklerden uzak olmaları, bu sorunun başlıca nedenleri olarak kabul
görmektedir. İşsizliğin azaltılması ve gençlerin mezuniyetleri sonrası işgücü
piyasasına geçişlerinin kolaylaştırılması, aktif istihdam politikalarının (AİP)
temel amaçlarından biridir. AİP içerisinde “Toplum Yararına Program-TYP” adı
verilen ve kamu yararına ücretli çalışmayı kapsayan bir uygulama icra
edilmektedir. Bu uygulamaya üniversite öğrencileri de eklenmiş ve tatil
dönemlerinde ücretli ve sigortalı çalışma olanağı sağlanmıştır. Bu araştırmanın
amacı, lisans ve ön lisans öğrencilerin TYP’ye yönelik görüşleri ve tercihleri
ekseninde uygulamanın mezuniyet sonrası istihdama dönüşme potansiyelini değerlendirmektir.
Araştırmada öğrencilerin demografik özelliklerine göre değerlendirmeler
yapılmıştır. Bu amaçla öğrencilere 20 soruluk elektronik anket uygulanmıştır.
Araştırma, kesitsel yapıda ve nicel desendedir. Araştırma bulgularına göre öğrencilerin
%84,3’ü TYP’den faydalanmayı düşünmektedir. 2. sınıf öğrencilerin, kadınların,
burslu öğrencilerin, öğrenci iken bir iş ilişkisi içinde olanların ilgisi daha
yüksek düzeyde iken; ailelerin gelir durumu, daha önce staj vb. uygulama yapma,
yaş, okul türü gibi demografik özelliklere göre tercihler farklılaşmamaktadır.
Öğrencilerin %94,9’u, TYP’nin mezuniyet sonrası iş bulmalarına katkı
sağlayacağını ve 96,2’si çalışma hayatını tanımaya katkı sağlayacağını
düşünmektedir. Bu bulgulara göre TYP, hem çalışma alışkanlığı kazandırma hem de
asgari ücret düzeyinde ücretlendirme özelliğiyle, üniversite öğrencilerinin
işgücü piyasasına geçişini kolaylaştıracak bir potansiyele sahip olarak
değerlendirilmektedir. Ancak öğrencilerin büyük ölçüde TYP’den yararlanmayı
tercih etmesi ve uygulamanın düşük kontenjanı, bu derece büyük bir talebin
karşılanmasının güçlüğüne ilişkin tereddütler ortaya koymaktadır.
AG-348 (Mitapivat), an allosteric activator of red blood cell pyruvate kinase, increases enzymatic activity, protein stability, and ATP levels over a broad range of PKLR genotypes
Authors: Rab Minke A.E. , Van Oirschot Brigitte A. , Kosinski Penelope A. , Hixon Jeffrey , Johnson Kendall , Chubukov Victor , Dang Lenny , Pasterkamp Gerard , Van Straaten Stephanie , Van Solinge Wouter W. , Van Beers Eduard J. , Kung Charles , Van Wijk Richard
Published: January 2020

Pyruvate kinase (PK) deficiency is a rare hereditary disorder affecting red cell (RBC) glycolysis, causing changes in metabolism including a deficiency in ATP. This affects red cell homeostasis, promoting premature removal of RBCs from the circulation. In this study we characterized and evaluated the effect of AG-348, an allosteric activator of PK that is currently in clinical trials for treatment of PK deficiency, on RBCs and erythroid precursors from PK-deficient patients. In 15 patients ex vivo treatment with AG-348 resulted in increased enzymatic activity in all patient cells after 24 hours (mean increase 1.8-fold, range 1.2-3.4). ATP levels increased (mean increase 1.5-fold, range 1.0-2.2) similar to control cells (mean increase 1.6-fold, range, 1.4-1.8). Generally, PK thermostability was strongly reduced in PK-deficient RBCs. Ex vivo treatment with AG-348 increased residual activity 1.4 to >10-fold than residual activity of vehicle-treated samples. Protein analyses suggests that a sufficient level of PK protein is required for cells to respond to AG-348 treatment ex-vivo, as treatment effects were minimal in patient cells with very low or undetectable levels of PK-R. In half of the patients, ex vivo treatment with AG-348 was associated with an increase in RBC deformability. These data support the hypothesis that drug intervention with AG-348 effectively upregulates PK enzymatic activity and increases stability in PK-deficient RBCs over a broad range of PKLR genotypes. The concomitant increase in ATP levels suggests that glycolytic pathway activity may be restored. AG-348 treatment may represent an attractive way to correct the underlying pathologies of PK deficiency. (AG-348 is currently in clinical trials for the treatment of PK deficiency. ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02476916, NCT03853798, NCT03548220, NCT03559699).
High prevalences of disseminated neoplasia in the Baltic tellin Limecola balthica in the Wadden Sea
Authors: Dairain A , Engelsma MY , Drent J , Dekker R , Thieltges DW
Published: January 2020

The Baltic tellin Limecola balthica is one of the most common bivalves in intertidal areas in the Northern Hemisphere. Over the last 2 decades, the species has been suffering from a decrease in adult survival in the European Wadden Sea. While several factors such as global warming and fisheries have been suggested to influence the population dynamics of this bivalve mollusc, the potential role of diseases has never been investigated. In this study, we investigated whether disseminated neoplasia, a common proliferative disorder in bivalve molluscs, could play a potential role in the recent population decline of Baltic tellins in the Wadden Sea. We conducted a field survey in the Dutch Wadden Sea to (1) determine whether the disease occurs in Baltic tellins in the Wadden Sea and (2) quantify the occurrence and severity of the disease via histology. Disseminated neoplasia occurred in L. balthica at each of the 10 sampled locations with very high prevalences (21-89%) compared to those reported elsewhere for this species. The highest severity category was found in 8 to 87% of affected individuals, with severity generally increasing with prevalence. Disseminated neoplasia usually increases mortality among affected individuals and may also be associated with important sub-lethal effects, especially regarding gametogenesis. Thus, we suggest that disseminated neoplasia may play a key role in the population dynamics of the Baltic tellin, the extent of which remains to be investigated in future studies.
Trophic plasticity in the sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus, as a function of resource availability and habitat features
Authors: Camps-Castellà J , Romero J , Prado P
Published: January 2020

Factors controlling herbivory pressure are of central importance in shaping the seascape. In the Mediterranean, the sea urchinParacentrotus lividusis considered as a keystone herbivore in seagrass meadows and macroalgal communities. Here we explored the trophic behavior of this sea urchin in a shallow seagrass habitat ofCymodocea nodosamixed withCaulerpa proliferaand interspersed with sandy areas in Alfacs Bay, Ebro Delta (NW Mediterranean). The seasonal pseudo-indigenous bryozoanAmathia verticillatais locally very abundant, and there is also an important population of pen shellsPinna nobilis, providing hard substrate and cover, thus being a unique environment for assessing sea urchin trophic behavior. To this end, we conducted an ensemble of food preference and foraging experiments and stomach content and stable isotope analyses. Our results showed that sea urchins strongly preferA. verticillataover other local resources, and there was also an important presence of the bryozoan in stomach contents (ca. 44%), coupled with green and decayed seagrass leaves. Stable isotope analyses revealed that over the long term, ca. 65% of the diet ofP. lividuswas based on decayed seagrass leaves, followed by the bryozoan and green seagrass leaves (21.7 and 13.3%, respectively). The local availability ofP. nobilisprovides a preferred substrate for sea urchins, which showed limited foraging movements into the surrounding seagrass beds, particularly whenA. verticillatawas attached to the pen shells. The apparently high contribution of animal and detrital food toP. lividusdiet is unprecedented, and suggests an opportunistic feeding behavior in sea urchins in those habitats.
SISTIM INFORMASI DAN KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH SD NEGERI DI PEKANBARU - RIAU
Authors: Hadriana Hadriana
Published: January 2020

This descriptive research is intended to make a mapping of the availability and utilization of information systems and leadership of school principals in Public Elementary School in Pekanbaru - Riau. The formulation of problems to be answered are: (1) How is the availability and utilization of information systems in public elementary schools in Pekanbaru - Riau? and (2) How is the leadership of the school principals in the public elementary school in Pekanbaru - Riau? There are 12 districts in Pekanbaru - Riau and each district has a different number of public elementary schools. Through a proportional random sampling technique, 66 school principals were selected as samples. The instrument used was a questionnaire addressed to the principals. The principals are asked to give their response to the questionnaire given and they are free to choose one or more answers for each item according to their situation and condition. The data obtained were then analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis. The results of the data analysis showed that: (1) the information system available at school was rated positively by the principals, whether in terms of availability, management, or perceived benefits; and (2) in carrying out their leadership, their roles and functions as supervisors, managers and educators occupy the highest position.
Afterword
Authors: Smail Salhi Zahia
Published: January 2020

Abstract and Keywords to be supplied.
Introduction
Authors: Hatlebrekke Kjetil Anders
Published: January 2020

The iron curtain and cold war that used to divide Europe have been replaced by transnational threats, nonlinear war, digideceptionalisation, and state-sponsored digital subversion. The threats reach beyond and transcend the boundaries given by history, and thus challenge traditional methods of intelligence. The ultimate objective of modern intelligence is thus the cleverness and ability to divide truth from falsehood, the willingness to accept the inconceivable and the courage to share information beyond the boundaries of experience and tradition. Intelligence must therefore be built on intellectual courage, solid theory, commonly understood definitions and scientific doubt. However, this book argues that there exists neither a proper conceptual or descriptive theory of intelligence, nor any adequate definition than can shape a cohesive appreciation of what intelligence is. The lack of a rigorous understanding of intelligence has arguably increased the problem of induction and discourse failure. The book will thus explore and illustrate how the lack of a descriptive intelligence theory has increased the problem of induction and discourse failure, and how an appreciation of intelligence as art can diminish this problem.
Cognition
Authors: Hatlebrekke Kjetil Anders
Published: January 2020

Intelligence institutions that want to increase the quality of their work must ensure their intelligence operatives are given a chance to develop their minds. They must be given freedom and oppor- tunities to develop their creativity and as such their integrity, and intelligence organisations, intelligence operatives and consumers therefore need to be attentive, alert, aware and sensitive to the reality of the holistic complexity of threats. The comprehension of this oneness and totality may help intelligence communities to analyse threat structures deeply and understand their order. Ideology, organisation, leadership, manning, funding, supporters and potential breeding grounds for threats are all factors needing exploration. This chapter will give special attention to the relation and structure of these factors and argues that they must never be understood separately. This chapter thus highlights that it is the interplay of the holistic complexity of threats that needs to be acknowledged, the challenge this complexity creates for the brain and how intelligence institutions can reduce this challenge.
Architecture of Apocalypse, City of Lights
Authors: Schmid Marion
Published: January 2020

The inception of the New Wave coincided with a profound mutation of the French urban fabric: parts of historic city centers were razed in post-war modernisation schemes, while 'new towns' were planned outside major cities to relieve the pressure of population growth. This chapter analyses New Wave filmmakers' diverse engagement with architecture - old and new - and urban change in both fictional and documentary genres. Themes for discussion include New Wave directors' ambivalent representation of the new forms of architectural modernity that emerged in France in the 1950s and 60s; their interrogation of the living conditions on modern housing estates; and their examination of the relationship between the built environment, affect, and memory. The chapter also considers the movement's fascination with the tactile textures and surfaces of the city.
Ghostly Boundaries: Transnational Tensions and Adapting Animation in the Ghost In The Shell Franchise
Authors: Ruh Brian
Published: January 2020

Brian Ruh’s essay analyzes the representational politics in the Japanese-originated Ghost in the Shell franchise (1989-Present). Media franchises continue to struggle with representation, both in front of the camera (e.g., the marginalization of LGBTQ characters in franchise films) and behind it (e.g., a lack of female directors on franchise projects). As Ruh explains, Rupert Sanders’s 2017 American, live-action Ghost in the Shell adaptation sparked a controversy in representation after casting Scarlett Johansson in the lead role of Motoko Kusanagi.
How to Animate Your Franchise: Dreamworks Animation and the Franchising of How to Train Your Dragon
Authors: Denison Rayna
Published: January 2020

Rayna Denison analyzes how and in what ways the How To Train Your Dragon franchise (2010-Present) has been developed in relation to the success or struggles of DreamWorks Animation. She argues that the franchise has developed primarily in relation to three specific factors: the evolution of its studio; attempts by its production studio to capitalize on new distributive technologies; and tensions between producers that can be read at the level of the franchise’s narrative flows.
The Gothic–Theory Conversation: An Introduction
Authors: Hogle Jerrold E.
Published: January 2020

This opening essay traces the persistent interplay between theory and the Gothic mode from the very beginning of the latter's rise in the eighteenth century. Then it proceeds to show how the Gothic and theory keep weaving into and out of each other, even as recently as the twenty-first century. That brief history sets up this volume's fundamental principle: that the Gothic and theory are so interactive in affecting and inspiring each other that many Gothic fictions are theoretical advances in aesthetics and culture just as much as certain kinds of theory are helpful in explaining the Gothic because they are already undercurrents in Gothic formations themselves. Finally, by providing concise definitions of the theoretical assumptions included here, this introduction sets up each of the following chapters as distinctive in revealing the Gothic-Theory interplay and how it has worked in particular cultural realms.
The Gothic in and as Race Theory
Authors: Wester Maisha
Published: January 2020

By now critics have clearly recognized the ways in which foundational Gothic texts are rife with discourses and debates on racial otherness. Critical studies have especially revealed the conjunction of racial otherness and monstrosity in British and American Gothic Literature. However, as Toni Morrison explains in her seminal collection Playing in the Dark, the appearance of such monstrous racial others in literary texts is rarely about the actuality of the racial minority, but rather about white anxiety and self-construction. Extending that observation, this essay specifically examines how Black Gothic writers have understood and critiqued Gothic theorizations of race as participants in larger discourses which produce an uncanny whiteness. This essay even shows the ways Black Gothic writers have variously sought to re-appropriate and alter - and thereby re-theorize -- the meaning and uses of monstrosity in relation to race.
Gothic Fiction and Queer Theory
Authors: Haggerty George E.
Published: January 2020

The queerness of Gothic fiction is so deeply engrained that it offers a queer theory of its own. Indeed, the Gothic-ness of Queer Theory is so automatic that the latter often itself becomes a mode of Gothic fiction. This chapter explores that interplay by first showing how Gothic fiction gives rise to queer theory and then responding with the ways in which queer theory depends on the Gothic. Examples come from Gothic works ranging from The Castle of Otranto to Frankenstein, Dracula, and The Haunting of Hill House. Also considered closely are theoretical statements by Sedgwick, Freccero, Edelman, and Muñoz. In the main, this chapter poses and begins answers to two key questions: What is it about the primary Gothic tropes that make them always already queer, and what is it about queer theory that makes it Gothic in its most intense moments? If Gothic fiction anticipates the work of queer theory, too, how does queer theory answer that obsession?
Incorporations: The Gothic and Deconstruction
Authors: Rajan Tilottama
Published: January 2020

This chapter puts the Gothic and deconstruction in dialogue, resisting the softened deconstruction and light use of tropes such as 'the spectre' in the late works of Jacques Derrida. Instead the focus here is on four spectral moments in deconstruction: the early Derrida's engagement with Abraham and Torok's cryptonomy; the 'lurid figures' in Paul de Man's analyses of Romantic texts that confess what his method of rhetorical reading forecloses; Michel Foucault's early book on Raymond Roussel, which frames its rhetorical analyses within Roussel's death behind a door 'locked on the inside' that (dis)closes the crypt of language that language cannot conceal; and Catherine Malabou's exposure of philosophy to the neurosciences. The latter's exploration of a destructive 'plasticity' in the brain changes in Alzheimers patients opens up an unassimilable 'effraction' that returns us the dark side of deconstruction. Altogether, this chapter suggests that deconstruction's Gothic unconscious is the site of something unprocessed that we must still think through in the wake of poststructuralism.
Gothic and the Question of Ethics: Otherness, Alterity, Violence
Authors: Townshend Dale
Published: January 2020

This chapter explores the affinities between the Gothic mode and Emmanuel Levinas's account of alterity, absolute otherness, responsibility and the ethics of the face-to-face encounter. Commencing with a theoretical discussion of Levinas's conceptualisation of the face of the Other, it proceeds to show how, in numerous Gothic fictions and films, the face serves as the site of absolute otherness. But if this implies a simple convergence between the Gothic and the ethics of Levinas's revisionist phenomenology, the chapter goes on to highlight how, in Gothic, the ethical encounter is seldom if ever unaccompanied by horror, terror, and unspeakable acts of violence that Levinas does not emphasize. It turns out, the argument concludes, that the Gothic already seems to have thought through the same problems, paradoxes and difficulties of Levinas's ethical encounter as those are theorised in Jacques Derrida's later work on the ethics of hospitality.
Living in a World of Fear and Inexplicable Evil: The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford (2007)1
Authors: White John
Published: January 2020

This chapter focuses on the idea that we now live within a fear culture. Within this largely media-controlled space, we become obsessed with the idea of evil as inexplicable other than be recourse to concepts of religion and mysticism and see it as lurking everywhere within society. The chapter explores confused way in which Jesse James is seen in The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford (2007) as on the one hand Christ-like and on the other as the embodiment of evil. It is argued that the spectator is confronted by a confused (and, for the viewer, confusing) text. This film is the product of a media and a society that is generally unwilling to accept the role social conditions play in the formation of individual character. The crucial implication of the representation of Jesse James we have in this film is that people should be seen as being born as they are, rather than as being created out of the circumstances of their experience of life.
Peterloo, Ambivalence and Commemorative Culture
Authors: Behrendt Stephen C.
Published: January 2020

This chapter demonstrates that material culture responses to Peterloo (prints, textiles, ceramics, metalwork) were far more ambivalent about the consequences for civil and institutional reform than were most conventional print responses, which often advocated violent retaliation. Close examination of several examples reveals deep pessimism about the relative ineffectiveness of individual or even collective action and resistance to the superior and often deadly forces of physical, social, legal and institutional oppression wielded against even peaceful reformers. Caricature prints by Marks, Cruikshank and others, like other commemorative objects produced after Peterloo, emphasize the grotesquely disproportionate violence inflicted on orderly reformist citizens and leaders. These artifacts collectively imply that present active resistance, whether militant or non-violent, is largely futile and that the only genuinely tenable option lies in resigned but hopeful optimism about the prospect of a more enlightened future redress of social and political oppression.