bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peripheral nerve injury: molecular pathophysiology and prospects for restorative treatment by means of cell transplantation: a literature review
Authors: Melikov Ziia K. , Medvediev Volodymyr V.
Published: December 2023

Peripheral nerve injury (PNI) is a fairly common pathology—PNI accounts for 1-5% of all peacetime injuries and 12% of all combat injuries. This injury leads to disability, the development of chronic pain syndromes and a significant deterioration in the quality of life of the victims. Unfortunately, at present, in the case of the most frequent type of combat trauma — damage to the limbs — PNI treatment is mostly done last, "on the residual principle." Modern means of surgical and conservative treatment of PNI do not provide complete restoration of lost functions, therefore, restorative treatment of PNI is an urgent biomedical problem. The article reviews the currently known molecular mechanisms of various stages of PNI, as well as the plasticity of the central parts of the nervous system on the background of this injury. The main reasons for the limitation of autogenous recovery of functions after a sustained PNI are described — the absence of a relevant spatial organization of regrowth of axons in the area of PNI; post-traumatic death of neurons of spinal nodes and central parts of the nervous system; failure of plastic reconstruction of brain and spinal cord neural networks; irreversibility of atrophy of denervated muscles. Based on this, it was established that the means of restorative treatment of PNI should touch not only the epicenter of PNI, but also the central parts of the nervous system and denervated muscles. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are well-known means of a positive influence on the the restorative process in the focus of PNI, as well as a source of supportive influence/ strengthening effect and an amplifier of the plasticity of brain neural networks, which makes these cells a promising element of bioengineering treatment of PNI. The effect of MSCs on the central parts of the nervous system in case of PNI remains the least studied. Data from the literature indicate that such an effect can provide support for secondarily affected neurons and stimulate the plastic reorganization of brain networks, i.e., in general, significantly improve the results of restorative treatment of PNI.
Ontology-Mediated Query Answering over Log-Linear Probabilistic Data
Authors: Borgwardt Stefan , Ceylan Ismail Ilkan , Lukasiewicz Thomas
Published: December 2023

Large-scale knowledge bases are at the heart of modern information systems. Their knowledge is inherently uncertain, and hence they are often materialized as probabilistic databases. However, probabilistic database management systems typically lack the capability to incorporate implicit background knowledge and, consequently, fail to capture some intuitive query answers. Ontology-mediated query answering is a popular paradigm for encoding commonsense knowledge, which can provide more complete answers to user queries. We propose a new data model that integrates the paradigm of ontology-mediated query answering with probabilistic databases, employing a log-linear probability model. We compare our approach to existing proposals, and provide supporting computational results.
Historiography of Ossetian Nartology at the Beginning of the Twenty-First Century: The Locality Principle
Authors: Кусаева З.К. , Дарчиева М.В.
Published: December 2023

Предлагаемая работа представляет собой краткий историографический свод сведений об исследовательской и публикационной деятельности в современном осетинском нартоведении. Статья составлена на основе локального принципа и включает результаты изысканий ученых СОИГСИ им. В.И. Абаева с начала XXI в. по настоящий период. Концептуальный подход к структуре данной работы обоснован спецификой ее содержания. Соответственно корпус основных исследований приводится в виде кратких аннотаций, а полный перечень трудов ученых представлен в приложении к  статье. Актуальность данной публикации обоснована необходимостью создания обобщающего свода, способствующего систематизации трудов в  области нартоведения ученых различных отечественных и зарубежных исследовательских центров. Его разработка была инициирована ведущими фольклористами ИМЛИ РАН им. А.М. Горького. Сведения, предложенные в настоящей публикации, своевременны и представляют собой логическое продолжение подобных обзоров с периода становления научного подхода к изучению кадагов до конца XX в. Данная статья — составная часть общей традиции исследования северокавказского эпического наследия. В перспективе целесообразно развитие процессов научной интеграции в контексте создания исчерпывающего историографического свода, отражающего синхронное и диахронное состояние нартоведения от истоков становления до современной ситуации.

This article presents a historiographic summary of research and publications in current Ossetian Nart studies. It is compiled on the basis of the locality principle and includes research by scientists of V.I. Abayev North Ossetian Institute of Humanities and Social Studies from the beginning of the twenty-first century to the present. The corpus of major studies is given in the form of brief annotations, and a complete list of scholarly studies is presented in an appendix. This scholarly corpus includes works by experts from various domestic and foreign research centers and aims to help systematize Nart studies. Its creation was initiated by folklorists of the A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences. This article represents a logical continuation of similar surveys that cover the beginning of the study of kadags until the end of the twentieth century. It is part of a larger tradition of studying the North Caucasian epic heritage and scholarly efforts to create an exhaustive historiographic corpus that reflects the synchronic and diachronic state of Nart studies from its origins to the present day.
A.A. Shuktomova’s Collection of Fairy Tales Recorded by A.K. Mikushev (Based on the Archive of the Museum of the History of Education of the Komi Territory of Syktyvkar State University)
Authors: Коровина Н.С.
Published: December 2023

В статье речь пойдет о сказках, записанных А.К. Микушевым в 1960– 1970-х гг. от замечательной сказочницы А.А. Шуктомовой (1891–1975) из д. Ипатово Сыктывдинского района Республики Коми. Анализ фольклорного материала показывает, что у исполнительницы обширный сказочный репертуар, большую часть которого составляют варианты общеизвестных сюжетов. В настоящее время выявлены тексты 41 сказки, в их числе 15 волшебных, 10 бытовых, 16 о животных. Источником сказок А.А. Шуктомовой стала коллективно выработанная фольклорная традиция д. Ипатово. Первым приобщением к сказке коми сказочница обязана своему дедушке по отцу Ивану Тимофеевичу, а также другим родственникам и односельчанам. Заметный след в  ее творчестве оставили и  печатные издания. Влияние литературных источников было опосредованным. Наследуя все лучшее из фольклора родного края, А.А. Шуктомова творчески подошла к сказкам, обогатила их своим талантом, дала им новую жизнь, создав свои, особые произведения. Своеобразие текстов коми сказочницы проявляется в ее умении передать традиционный сюжет, умело сочетая канонические изобразительные средства с реалистическими деталями повествования. Бытовизация сказки, стремление показать жизненную достоверность устного произведения — это те признаки, которые характеризуют индивидуальный стиль А.А. Шуктомовой как стиль сказочникабытовика, сохранившего в то же время четкие формы сказочной обрядности.

This article focuses on the texts of fairy tales written down by A.K. Mikushev in the 1960s and 70s as told by the wonderful storyteller Anastasia Arsentievna Shuktomova (1891–1975) from the village of Ipatovo, Syktyvdinsky district, Komi Republic. An analysis of the material shows that A.A. Shuktomova had an extensive fairytale repertoire, most of which consists of variants of well-known plots. Currently, the texts of 41 fairy tales have been identified, including 15 fairy tales, 10 household tales, and 16 tales about animals. The source of Shuktomova fairy tales was the folklore tradition of Ipatovo village. The famous Komi storyteller owed her first knowledge of fairy tales to her paternal grandfather, Ivan Timofeevich, and to other relatives. Printed editions also left a noticeable mark in the work of the Komi storyteller; the influence of these literary sources was indirect. Inheriting all the best from the folklore of her native land, Shuktomova approached fairy tales creatively, enriched them with her talent, and gave them new life, creating her own works. The originality of her texts is manifested in her ability to convey a traditional plot, at the same time skillfully combining canonical means with realistic details. The desire to show everyday life combined with the vital authenticity of oral storytelling that clearly preserves fairy tale rituals — these characterize Shuktomova’s individual style.
The Pomor Storytellers A.S. Nikitina and A.I. Suslonova: Continuity of Repertoire Within a Family
Authors: Лызлова А.С.
Published: December 2023

Статья посвящена уникальной ситуации, связанной со сказками из Научного архива Карельского научного центра Российской академии наук, записанными в разные годы от жительниц с. Сумский Посад (Карельское Поморье) — матери А.С. Никитиной и дочери А.И. Суслоновой. Фиксация текстов исполнительниц происходила в несколько этапов, разделяемых десятилетиями: впервые сказки матери увидели свет в  1908 г. в  сборнике Н.Е. Ончукова «Северные сказки», затем были собраны в  1938 г.; архивные источники, записанные от дочери, относятся к 1968, 1981 и 1982 гг. В работе представлена общая характеристика репертуара грамотных исполнительниц, опирающегося преимущественно на литературные произведения (сказки А.С. Пушкина, Г.-Х. Андерсена, В.А. Жуковского и лубочные издания). До настоящего времени сказки А.С. Никитиной и А.И. Суслоновой в полном объеме не были опубликованы, они не включены в  академический сборник «Русские народные сказки Карельского Поморья», появившийся в 1974 г., хотя составители уделяют внимание исполнительницам и их творчеству во вступительной статье. Общее количество записанных сказок в совокупности превышает 40  текстов, часть из которых фиксировалась неоднократно. В исследовании на примере сказки о шкуре вши, сообщенной обеими носительницами фольклорной традиции, прослеживаются изменения текста с течением времени.

This article examines a unique circumstance connected with fairy tales from the archives of the Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, recorded in various years in the village Sumsky Posad (Karelian Pomorye) by A. S. Nikitina and her daughter, A.I. Suslonova. The recordings took place at different times, separated by decades: Nikitina’s tales first came out in 1908 in the volume collected by N.E. Onchukov entitled Northern Tales, and were later published in 1938; the archival recordings by her daughter date from 1968, 1981, and 1982. This article provides a description of the repertoire of literate performers, based mainly on literary works (the tales of A. S. Pushkin, H.C. Andersen, V.A. Zhukovsky, and cheap popular prints — lubki). The tales recorded by Nikitina and Suslonova have not been published in full; they are not included in the 1974 academic collection Russian Folk Tales of the Karelian Pomorye, although its compilers pay tribute to the performers in the introductory article. The total number of fairy tales they recorded is over forty, some of which were recorded more than once. This article focuses on the case of the fairy tale about the skin of a louse told by both bearers of the folklore tradition to trace how the text changed over time.
“Winter Hunt”: Ice Fishing for Herring in Soroka Bay of the White Sea (Based on the Papers of the Local Karelian Historian I.M. Durov)
Authors: Джиошвили Э.А.
Published: December 2023

В статье впервые подробно рассматривается способ организации зимнего лова сельди и сопровождавшие его обычаи, бытовавшие в Сорокской губе Белого моря (Беломорский район Республики Карелия). Основными материалами послужили неопубликованные рукописи краеведа Ивана Матвеевича Дурова (1894–1938) о  промысловом цикле рыбаков Белого моря, дополненные рядом других архивных источников и публикаций. В статье дается детальное описание основных этапов зимнего сельдяного промысла: подготовка, организация лова, распределение и сбыт добычи, окончание промысла. Актуальность исследования обусловлена отсутствием специальных работ, посвященных соционормативной составляющей сельдяного промысла Карельского Поморья в контексте описания традиционной культуры поморов. Труды И.М. Дурова являются ценным источником, содержащим множество примеров локального варианта верований и обрядовой стороны беломорских промыслов. Сельдяной промысел в Сорокской губе Белого моря был обставлен комплексом предписаний и запретов, характерных для рыболовства как вида традиционной деятельности и поморского промысла, основанного на общинном хозяйственно-бытовом укладе, однако имел свою специфику, обусловленную захватным способом распределения участков для лова.

This article considers for the first time the organization of winter herring fishing and the customs that Pomor fishermen practiced in Soroka Bay (Sorokskaia guba) of the White Sea (Belomorsky District, Republic of Karelia). It is based on unpublished materials of the local historian Ivan Matveyevich Durov (1894–1938), supplemented by other archival materials and publications. It provides a description of the main stages of winter herring fishing: its preparation, organization, distribution of the fish, and its completion. There is a lack of works devoted to the socionormative component of herring fishery in the Karelian Pomor region in the context of the traditional culture of the Pomors. In this regard, I. M. Durov’s papers are a unique source that contains rich material concerning local beliefs and the ritual side of White Sea fishing. Herring fishing in Soroka Bay was managed by a set of regulations and prohibitions that was generally typical for fishing as a traditional livelihood and for Pomor households; it was based on communal living but had its own specific features due to the way fishing areas were claimed.
The Scientific Research Institute of Art Industry (Moscow) and the Development оf Artistic Handicrafts in the South of Western Siberia in the 1950s
Authors: Щеглова Т.К. , Рыков А.В.
Published: December 2023

В статье дается оценка деятельности лаборатории ковроткачества НИИХП (Москва) по развитию артельного производства товаров широкого потребления на юге Западной Сибири в  1950–1960-е гг. на основе народных традиций. Рассматривается придаваемое государством значение артелям в процессах социалистической модернизации, прежде всего в  изучении и  внедрении традиционной культуры регионов в производство с целью формирования советской моды. Анализируются экспедиции НИИХП по изучению декоративно-прикладного творчества и художественных промыслов тюркского и русского населения, в ходе которых выявлялись профильные артели в городах Барнаул, Бийск, Горно-Алтайск, формы работы с ними по внедрению в  производство образцов декоративно-прикладного искусства, выявленных сотрудниками Института в местах бытования традиций. Впервые вводятся в оборот результаты комплексного обследования условий и  перспектив развития художественных промыслов в регионе, а также методические рекомендации по их развитию, в том числе работа с региональной партийно-государственной властью по этим вопросам. Авторы делают вывод, что материал, оставленный специалистами института, может служить не только уникальной базой для изучения культуры и художественных промыслов в прошлом, но будет востребован и современной научной и промышленной практикой.

This article evaluates the activity of the carpet weaving laboratory of the Scientific Research Institute of Art Industry (NIIKhP, Moscow) and the development of the artisanal production of consumer goods based on folk traditions in the south of western Siberia in the 1950s-60s. The authors consider the government’s emphasis on craft associations (artels) in the context of socialist modernization; its aim was to study and reestablish traditional crafts in order to shape Soviet fashion. The article discusses expeditions of the NIIKhP that surveyed the ornamental and applied art and handicrafts of the Turkic and Russian population. During the expeditions, members of the Institute identified specialized craft associations in Barnaul, Biysk, and Gorno-Altaisk and worked with them to begin manufacturing their products. The results of this survey of the conditions and prospects for the development of arts and crafts in the region were circulated, together with recommendations for their growth and suggestions for work with regional party and state officials to accomplish them. The authors conclude that the material passed down by the specialists of the Institute may serve not only as a unique basis for the study of arts and crafts of the past but may also be relevant to today’s scholarly and commercial practices.
A University Initiative Concerning the Rural Museums of Karelia: From Tradition to Innovation
Authors: Воронина П.С. , Чернякова И.А. , Трипецкая С.А.
Published: December 2023

Исследовательская лаборатория локальной и микроистории Карелии Петрозаводского госуниверситета (ИЛЛМИК ПетрГУ) работает с сельскими музеями Республики Карелия с 2013 г. За это время ИЛЛМИК организованы не менее 10 студенческих экспедиций в северные районы Карелии (Беломорский, Калевальский, Кемский), основной задачей которых являлось создание электронных каталогов музеев. Актуальность проводимой работы объясняется сравнительно малой изученностью локальной истории Карельской Арктики. Разработанная в ИЛЛМИК многоуровневая карточка базы данных, предназначенная для фиксирования сведений об экспонатах, дала возможность не только проводить их учет и систематизацию, но и благодаря включению специальных полей позволила закрепить связь между материальной культурой, овеществленной в  музейных экспонатах, и  культурой нематериальной, выраженной в жанрах устного народного творчества. Кроме того, созданная на практике система работы с историко-культурным наследием позволила привлекать студентов ПетрГУ к изучению локальной истории и традиционной культуры региона на системном уровне. Многолетнее сотрудничество с народными музеями региона позволило выявить ряд проблем. Одна из них — отсутствие конкретно-исторических исследований по истории поселений, что вызывает затруднения при описании экспонатов и позволяет говорить о важности организации широкомасштабной программы конкретных локальных и микроисторических исследований по истории поселений, территориально привязанных к издревле деревенской карельской поселенческой структуре.

The Investigative Laboratory of the Local and Microhistory of Karelia at Petrozavodsk State University (ILLMIK PetrGU) has been working with rural museums in the Republic of Karelia since 2013. During this time the laboratory has organized at least ten student expeditions to the northern regions of Karelia (Belomorsky, Kalevsky, Kemsky). The main task of these expeditions is to create electronic catalogs of local museums. The importance of this work is due to the relatively low level of study of the local history of the Karelian Arctic. ILLMIK created a special database for registering information about museum exhibits. This made it possible to inventory and systematize the exhibits and to strengthen the connection between the tangible cultural heritage represented by the museum exhibits and the intangible culture expressed in folkloric genres. This project also allowed Petrozavodsk University students to actively engage in the study of the region’s local history and traditional culture on a systematic level. Certainly, long-term cooperation with the region’s rural museums revealed several problems. One of them is the lack of research on the history of the region’s settlements, which causes difficulty in describing exhibits. This suggests the need to organize a large-scale program of local and micro-historical research on the history of settlements that were part of the old Karelian village structure.
Simulación numérica de muros de mampostería postensada no adherida con bloques de arcilla
Authors: Choque Jiménez Bregy Hassler , Takeuchi Tam Caori Patricia
Published: December 2023

La modelación numérica de la mampostería puede resultar compleja debido a que es un material compuesto heterogéneo y anisótropo, además si se requiere representar un presfuerzo longitudinal paralelo al eje del muro implicaría un factor adicional al análisis y evaluación estructural. En esta investigación se modeló a través de un software comercial de elementos finitos un muro de mampostería postensada con bloques de arcilla bajo carga laterales monotónicas. Se evidenció a través de un análisis de sensibilidad que a partir de una división de 72 elementos finitos el error relativo supera la tolerancia de 0.5 % y se obtiene los resultados de desplazamiento respecto a la carga incrementando gradualmente de manera monotónica. Los resultados del comportamiento mecánico de la modelación numérica presentaron una tendencia similar a los datos experimentales obtenidos en una anterior investigación, sin embargo, fue necesario calibrar el modelo numérico a través de las propiedades mecánicas del material encontradas previamente.
Enfoques de instrucción financiera para trabajadores independientes de aplicación móvil de transporte. DIDI
Authors: Gallego Botina Karla , Tatiana Castaño Anyela , Camilo Patiño Juan
Published: December 2023

La educación financiera es un factor determinante al momento de tomar decisiones con respecto a la economía personal y del hogar, así como también la revisión de opciones de financiación y ahorro. Sin embargo, se sigue presentando un desconocimiento generalizado en temas financieros en la población, por lo tanto, el objetivo de este artículo fue proponer estrategias de educación financiera en trabajadores informales de aplicaciones móviles de transporte. Para su desarrollo inicialmente se realizó un análisis bibliométrico con fuentes de datos de SCOPUS y procesados en el programa VOSviewer para identificar los principales enfoques y reconocer la evolución de la temática, Seguido de esto, se diseñó una encuesta semiestructurada que se aplicó a conductores que usan aplicaciones móviles de transporte, los datos fueron analizados con el software ATLAS.ti. Dentro de los resultados de la entrevistas se encontró que los trabajadores de estas plataformas tienen una cuenta de ahorros con entidades, pero no acceden al crédito formal, porque no cuentan con los requisitos que las entidades oficiales exigen, lo anterior se debe a que no pueden sustentar sus ingresos, ya que el oficio no está considerado como trabajo formal, sumado a esto se destacó el hecho de que estas personas no cuentan con bases sólidas de educación financiera, y esto se debe a que no pueden acceder a la educación financiera desde temprana edad.
Sustainable development at school: teaching the «5R» principle (on the example of the Zero Waste Kharkiv summer camp for children from the IDPS)
Authors: Yashkina Daria , Soshenko Anastasiia
Published: December 2023

Today's Ukraine is facing unprecedented environmental pollution caused by a full-scale invasion and military aggression. In addition to systematic work to reduce the impact of military operations on the environment, the issue of developing environmental awareness and adherence to environmental behavior to prevent or at least reduce environmental pollution is becoming even more urgent. Teaching environmental behavior to school-age children is particularly important and promising in this context. The article is devoted to the study of the practice of teaching the «5R» principle to children through interactive games, informal lectures and discussions. The «5R» principle is a comprehensive approach that aims to achieve environmental safety for modern society and future generations, that is why it must be learned in childhood. The principle itself is an element of the «zero waste» lifestyle, which was launched by a French eco-activist in the 2000s. The article examines the essence and components of the «5R» principle (refuse, reduse, reuse, recycle, rot), how this principle will contribute to sustainable development, and how this principle can be implemented in education. An example of the implementation of the 5R principle in education is the Kharkiv Zero Waste summer camp, which was organized for children from IDP families (from the de-occupied areas of Kharkiv region). The project was implemented by the Center for Civic and Media Initiatives (Zero Waste Kharkiv) with the support of Calidris and information support from the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine and the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources of Ukraine. Out of the total number of 64 applications submitted, 13 participants were selected to participate in the project, including the Kharkiv team of the FUSILLI project. The article highlights successful camp practices, peculiarities of working with the target audience (in particular, the need to take into account the previous experience of children) and prospects for implementing the 5R principle not only during local events (such as camps), but also implementing the principle as a cross-cutting practice in the educational process.
ETHICS IN THE CONTEXT OF PEACE AND WAR
Authors: Tolstov Ivan , Moskvin Yaroslav
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the problems of ethics in the context of peace and war. Today, during the armed aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine, it is especially relevant to return to ethical issues, to such concepts as justice, truth, immortality, leniency, event, loyalty to oneself, etc. The war situation forces us to rethink their meaning through open discussions that help improve the mental state of Ukrainian society and maintain hope for victory.

The authors of the article, starting from the ethical theories of A. Badiou and R. Girard, try to give an answer to today's difficult question about how to remain human during a military confrontation. According to A. Badiou, any ethical statement requires contextual applicability to the situation. Taking this into account, the philosopher develops the concept of the event, according to which the event is not so much what happens to the subject, but what the subject does in the situation - his active participation - a response to an external challenge. Next, the authors apply Rene Girard's theory of mimetic rivalry to identify the reasons for Russia's military aggression against Ukraine. One of these reasons is the non-recognition of the independence of Ukraine, the complete denial of its existence, and the identification of the Ukrainian people with the projection of enemies, in the struggle against which Russians form their identity.

At the end of their analysis, the authors come to the conclusion that if you hate and mentally eat the enemy like a cannibal, you can get a moment's pleasure from it, but such a position will never give the opportunity for a better future and true development, hatred leads only to hatred and destruction. The important tasks of ethics during war are to prevent what can injure the individual, to find a basis to help save the soul from destructive ressentiment and to remain a person who is able to evolve.
Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) evaluation rubric for MSN students
Authors: Gul Faraz Khan , Muhammad Nasir
Published: December 2023

A rubric is a measurement tool used in assessment that recognizes the criteria for completing the tasks and provides standards for each level of performance. The use of rubrics enables educators to formulate standards and explicit grading for the students. Moreover, it provides clear guidelines to the learners regarding task expectations. Improvement in nursing research has made implementing evidence-based practice feasible for nursing students. The adoption of evidence-based care process is relatively slow in the context of nursing and there is a gap in implementing evidencebased practice in a clinical setting. The culture of evidence-based care can be adopted by enhancing the student nurses' knowledge, skills, and attitude (DiCenso et al., 1998). Educators need to formulate their teaching and assessment methodologies in a way to compel their students for achieving cognitive thinking. The higher level of competencies may be inculcated in students through involving and assessing them in evidence-based, rationalized methodologies to enhance their level of critical thinking, skills, independence, and decision-making in the provision of care. The guidelines developed for the assessment of nursing students' Evidence-Based Practice need further modification with clear measurement and level of quality for reaching each level of performance. A composite analytic rubric is suggested to use when educators assess complex skills and clinical performance of nursing students. It provides complete feedback and reduces subjectivity to a great extent due to its comprehensive dimensions. It provides a common basis of judgment, and justification in feedback and enables the teacher to make a fair, valid, and reliable judgment. Moreover, it helps students identify their strengths and weaknesses and formulate their efforts for improvement.
Siyasal İletişimde Milletvekillerinin Sosyal Medya Kullanımı
Authors: GÜLEÇ SOLAK Sevcan , AYDIN Taner
Published: December 2023

Özellikle son yüzyılda çok konuşulan siyaset ve iletişim kavramlarının ortak paydası olan siyasal iletişim konusuna yönelik olarak gerçekleştirilen bu araştırmada, siyasetin baş aktörlerinden biri olan milletvekillerinin siyasal iletişimde sosyal medya kullanım düzeylerini tespite yönelik alan araştırmasına yer verilmiştir. Siyasilerin sosyal medya platformlarından hangilerini ne oranda kullandıklarını tespite yönelik yapılan alan araştırmasının evrenini 27. dönem TBMM milletvekilleri oluşturmaktadır. Nicel araştırma yöntemlerinde kullanılan veri toplama tekniklerinden biri olan yapılandırılmış mülakat tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen veriler SPSS 21.0 istatistik programına işlenerek analiz edilmiştir. Makalede milletvekillerinin sosyal medya kullanım oranları ile bu oranları etkilemesi muhtemel yaş, cinsiyet, eğitim durumu ve seçim bölgesi gibi değişkenlerin etki düzeylerinin saptanmasına da çalışılmıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen veriler ışığında milletvekillerinin sosyal medyayı siyasal iletişim amacıyla kullandıklarını, siyasal iletişimde sosyal medya kullanımının önemli olduğunu düşündüklerini ve sosyal medya araçları arasında en çok Twitter’ı tercih ettikleri görülmüştür. Siyasal iletişim amaçlı sosyal medya kullanım düzeyleri üzerinde yaş, cinsiyet, eğitim durumu, seçim bölgesi ve siyasi parti değişkenlerinin anlamlı bir fark oluşturmadıkları tespit edilirken, milletvekillerinin yaşları arttıkça sosyal medya hesaplarını kendilerinin yönetme oranının azaldığı görülmüştür. Bu çalışma milletvekillerinin siyasal iletişimde sosyal medya kullanım düzeylerine yönelik birçok önemli veri sağlaması bakımından önem arz etmektedir.

ettikleri görülmüştür. Siyasal iletişim amaçlı sosyal medya kullanım düzeyleri üzerinde yaş, cinsiyet, eğitim durumu, seçim bölgesi ve siyasi parti değişkenlerinin anlamlı bir fark oluşturmadıkları tespit edilirken, milletvekillerinin yaşları arttıkça sosyal medya hesaplarını kendilerinin yönetme oranının azaldığı görülmüştür. Bu çalışma milletvekillerinin siyasal iletişimde sosyal medya kullanım düzeylerine yönelik birçok önemli veri sağlaması bakımından önem arz etmektedir.
Mycotoxin contamination of silage harvested by livestock farms in the Vologda region
Authors: Platonov A. V. , Eregina S. V. , Rassokhina I. I. , Artamonov I. V.
Published: December 2023

The article reflects the results of the study of mycotoxin contamination of silage harvested in 2021–2023 in the Vologda region. The main objective of the study was to assess the degree of mycotoxin contamination of different types of silage. The analyzed samples were represented by silages of different composition: legume-grass, cereal, corn, mixed grass and grass silage from natural lands. In total, more than 150 silage samples from 22 farms in the region were investigated. The content of mycotoxins (aflatoxin sum, ochratoxin A, zearalenone) in feeds was determined by enzyme immunoassay using standard test systems of ComProdService (Belarus). It has been established that almost all fodders harvested by farms in the Vologda region contain mycotoxins. Thus, more than 75% of samples contained aflatoxins at a concentration above 5 µg/kg (MAC), 45% contained ochratoxin A at a concentration also exceeding MAC. The most susceptible to aflatoxin contamination was legume-grass and corn silage, the proportion of contaminated samples in this case was 94 and 85%, respectively. The presence of ochratoxin A in high concentrations was more frequent in silage obtained from mixed grasses (91%). A high proportion of contaminated samples was also found in grass silage harvested from natural lands (73% aflatoxins, 48% ochratoxin A). The obtained results indicate the need for more careful control of silage preparation and storage at all stages of production, taking preventive measures by agricultural producers to reduce the negative consequences of the use of toxic fodder.
Effect of different concentrations of oregano (Origanum vulgare) extract on rumen digestion in vitro
Authors: Ivanishcheva A. P. , Sizova E. A. , Kamirova A. M. , Shoshin D. E. , Yausheva E. V.
Published: December 2023

Residual antimicrobial substances resulting from the overuse of growth-promoting antibiotics in animal feed pose an emerging threat to human health and the environment. Plant extracts containing essential oils in general, and in particular Origanum vulgare extract, are a potential alternative to feed antibiotics, contributing to the growth of productive potential, due to their antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. They can inhibit the reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms, causing conformational changes in cell membranes. In this regard, the purpose of the study was to study the effect of different dosages of O. vulgare extract on the digestibility of diet components and the composition of volatile fatty acids in the rumen content under in vitro conditions. Three dosages of the oregano extract were tested in the experiment: 0.5; 1; 10 ml/l. The results of the present study indicate that small doses of O. vulgare extract do not lead to metabolic shifts in the rumen digestion. High dose (10 ml/l), on the contrary, reduces the total number of protozoa. The average dose load of 1 ml/l leads to an increase in digestibility to 72.63% and the concentration of infusoria to 555.56 thousand pcs/ml. Thus, based on the results obtained, it follows that the inclusion of the O. vulgare extract in a dose of 1 ml/l enhances metabolic processes in the rumen, leading to better digestion of feed. The dosage of 10 ml/l, the maximum of the tested, provided an increase in the concentration of the volatile fatty acids. However, when using 1 ml/l of O. vulgare, the most significant changes in the concentration of the volatile fatty acids occurred.
Folklore opera “The Steppe” in the perception of the contemporaries
Authors: Isanbet Yu. N.
Published: December 2023

This work continues a series of articles about the composer Anton Eichenwald, published in the “Tatarica” Journal in 2022-2023: “Symphony Concert of Oriental Music in Kazan in 1923” (2022, No. 1), “Concerts of Oriental Music” in Paris (2022, No. 2), “Anton Eichenwald and the Kazan Cabinet of Musical Folklore” (2023, No. 1). Based on the archival materials, our study systematizes information on the history of creation and production of his opera “The Steppe”. We prove that the composer A. Eichenwald undertook this work in order to give a new life to his arrangements of Tatar folk songs.
Upcoming events of 2024
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: December 2023

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Child Adoption Model in Islamic Law: A Case in Central Java Indonesia
Authors: Qurrota A’yun  , Nur Meilani  , Dewi Rahmawati
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze the model of child adoption practices and the legal consequences of adopted child status in Islamic Law. This research is a field study with a juridical-empirical approach, which is descriptive and analytical in nature. Data on child adoption practices were analyzed using Friedman's legal system theory, which views the legal system as consisting of interconnected subsystems, including legal rules, enforcement, and the legal culture of the community. The effectiveness and success of law enforcement are measured through three elements of the legal system: the structure of the law, the substance of the law, and the legal culture. The research findings indicate that the model of child adoption practices in Batang District, Central Java is highly diverse. These models are observed in several villages within Batang District, such as Lebo, Pesaren, Banjiran, and Kalipucang Wetan. According to Indonesian legal regulations regarding child adoption, the reality is that the first model of child adoption does not comply with Indonesian legal rules, while the second model follows a familial approach. Several variations of these models present legal issues that have significant implications, particularly in terms of lineage, inheritance rights, and mahram relationships.
Assessment of clinical and biochemical parameters in calves of the dairy period when introducing a feed additive into the diet
Authors: Kalyuzhny Ivan Isaevich , Loshchinin Sergey Olegovich , Kozlov Sergei Vasilievich , Moskalenko Sergey Petrovich , Kuznetsov Maksim Yurievich
Published: December 2023

This article examines the clinical health indicators of dairy calves, as well as data on laboratory tests of blood and urine, before and after conducting a scientific experiment on adding selenium and cobalt aspartate nanoparticles to their diet in the form of a feed additive. It was established that the hematological parameters of calves throughout the experiment did not go beyond the reference values for this type of animal. In the course of studying the biochemical parameters of the blood serum of calves, it was established that they, as well as the parameters of the clinical blood test, did not go beyond the physiological values for these animals throughout the experiment. At the same time, some differences were identified between groups of animals. Thus, a decrease in the activity of the alanine aminotransferase enzyme in calves of the first experimental group relative to control animals was reliably established. At the same time, a significant increase in the concentration of magnesium in the blood serum of experimental animals relative to control animals was established.
Organization of rational use of motor fuel at the ATP
Authors: Shamarin Yuri Alekseevich , Rudenko Ivan Ivanovich , Titov Vladislav Alekseevich
Published: December 2023

The effectiveness of the application of various systems and methods for monitoring and accounting for the consumption of motor fuel at auto enterprises is considered.  The main differences between the applied accounting methods, their advantages and disadvantages are determined.  The necessity of using modern devices for fuel consumption control is substantiated.  Experimental studies have proven that the use of such devices and promising methods of accounting leads to the financial well-being of enterprises.
Features of photosynthetic activity in durum wheat crops in the southern chernozem zone
Authors: Denisov Konstantin Evgenievich , Belyaev Alexander Ivanovich , Petrov Nikolai Yurievich , Zvereva Galina Nikolaevna , Petrov Ivan Yurievich , Rzaeva Valentina Vasilievna
Published: December 2023

An experiment conducted over 4 years showed that in order to obtain specified levels of productivity of durum wheat varieties, pre-sowing treatment of seed material with new types of biofertilizers should be used. At the same time, the indicators of photosynthetic activity exceed the values of the corresponding indicators of the control variants. As a result, with lower costs for their acquisition when using biofertilizer Gumi 20, the yield of spring wheat increases to 2.85 t/ha (variety Donskaya Elegiya), and for winter durum wheat to 4.16 t/ha (variety Aksinit) . Based on the experimental materials obtained, conclusions were formulated about the mechanism for obtaining specified yield thresholds for durum wheat varieties belonging to the spring and winter types.
Improving the reliability of the turbocharger seal assembly by optimizing the elements of the seal assembly
Authors: Nikitin Dmitrii Anatolievich , Safonov Valentin Vladimirovich , Checmarev Vasiliy Vasilievich , Demin Evgeny Evgenievich , Shishurin Sergey Aleksandrovich
Published: December 2023

Currently, most power units using internal combustion engines are equipped with turbocharging and that is explained by the requirements for efficiency, environmental safety and specific power characteristics. At the same time, the turbocompressor (TCR) is one of the resource-determining elements of power units, which accounts for a significant number of failures. Studies conducted towards the analysis of turbocompressor failures have shown that the main reason for it lies in a malfunction of the seal assembly, which is a consequence of extremely unfavorable conditions for its operation, consisting in a high (up to 800 оС) exhaust temperature, aggressive environment, a high (up to 120.000 min-1) rotor speed, the sliding speeds of the mating parts, up to 150 m/s. Oil for lubrication and cooling of the TCR is supplied through floating plain bearings, while the cavities of the turbine and compressor are isolated by means of the seal assemblies. Violation of their operability leads to the ingress of oil in a cavity of the impellers, to the imbalance of a rotor and, ultimately, to a turbocompressor failure. The determining factor affecting the operability of the seal assembly is a heat density of its parts. This factor is especially manifested in operating under forced conditions and engine shutdown, when cooling of a turbine volute is stopped by blown air, and a bearing assembly is stopped by circulating oil. In this case, a large part of the thermal energy is transferred from a heated turbine volute to the seal assembly and to the bearing assembly. The focus is on the temperature influence on performance of the turbocompressors’ sealing rings.
Footprints of Animals on the Building Ceramics from the Golden Horde Solkhat
Authors: Seidalieva Dzhemile
Published: December 2023

The archaeological researches of the Crimean ulus of the Golden Horde discovered a multitude of finds in the cultural layers from the late fourteenth and early fifteenth centuries, particularly building ceramic ware with footprints of animals. Such finds not only reflect the level of development of building technique, but also allow the one to determine the species composition of the fauna in the mediaeval Crimea, to amend the information on the economic and industrial activities of the population of Solkhat in the Golden Horde period. Among the footprints on bricks there are traces of canines (domestic dog and wolf), felines (cat), and artiodactyls (goat). Most of the footprints, 14 specimens, belong to canine animals, cat footprints are documented on four bricks, and only one artefact shows a footprint of goat’s hoof. This statistic is indirectly confirmed by the analysis of osteological materials, with a significant percentage of dogs’ remains and a little less of cats’. Goat’s bones are also rare; small cattle is mostly represented by sheep’s bones, the breeding area of which probably does not coincide with the place where Solkhat building ceramics were produced. The building ceramics with footprints of animals’ paws and hoofs originating from the excavations of the mediaeval settlement of Solkhat is published for the first time.
On the Seal of Byzantine Skribonos Excavated at Mangup-Doros. An Historical and Archaeological Commentary
Authors: Naumenko Valerii
Published: December 2023

In 2021, the excavations of an early mediaeval street on the site of the palace of Mangup discovered an early Byzantine lead seal featuring an eagle on the front side and a cross-shaped monogram of Greek letters on the back side. The monogram reads Ἐλευθέριος, σκρίβονος; the seal dates from 550–650 AD, most likely from the late sixth to the first half of the seventh centuries. Skribonoi (scriboni) formed an elite unit of bodyguards of the Byzantine emperors, established under Justinian I (527–565) and existed to the mid-seventh century. Additionally to the function of palace guards and protectors of the emperor’s chambers at night, they carried out varied personal assignments for the rulers of the Byzantine Empire, acting as their ambassadors to the leaders of barbarian peoples, confidential envoys to Roman popes and high-ranking officials, military officers with special powers in remote and difficult imperial areas. There are many seals of skribonoi as personal representatives of Byzantine emperors published, particularly those featuring an eagle on the face side and a cross-shaped monogram on the back side. It is considered that the skribonoi were also formed a part of the staff or were senior officers of the imperial guard corps, the exkoubitoi. After the mid-seventh century, their position became fundamentally different. They ceased to exist as a detachment of imperial bodyguards, and the term itself became one of many honorary titles. Later on, following the reform of Constantine V (741–775) creating military tagmata, skribonoi became the commanders of banda, or divisions, of the tagma of exkoubitoi, to continue this service as late as the tenth century. However, the seals of the said military officers skribonoi are not known so far. Taking the account in possession of the history of the institute of skribonoi and the analysis of the iconography of the lead seal excavated at the palace on Mangup princes into consideration, there are enough reasons to suppose that the seal’s owner was skribonos Eleutherios, a bodyguard of the Byzantine emperors in the late sixth and the first half of the seventh centuries. It seems that the find of the seal of skribonos at the Mangup is not a case of private correspondence between an official of the imperial Palace in Constantinople and a local Byzantine official defending the northern border of the empire. Most likely, it is the case of a special mission entrusted by the basileus to his envoy. The idea of this mission will probably remain obscure forever. Still, this find is another evidence of the importance of Mangup-Doros for the Byzantine politics in the region in question and the emperors’ close personal attention to the events in this area.
Eocene calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy and community structure from Exmouth Plateau, Eastern Indian Ocean (ODPSite 762)
Authors: Shamrock Jamie L. , Watkins David K.
Published: December 2023

A relatively complete section of Eocene (∼33.9-55.8 Ma) pelagic chalk from offshore northwestern Australia was used to analyze range and abundance data of ∼250 Eocene species to test the efficacy of the existing CP (Okada and Bukry 1980) and NP (Martini 1971) biostratigraphic zonation schemes. Changes in nannofossil diversity, abundance, and community structure were monitored through several Eocene paleoenvironmental events, as identified by changes in δ 13C and δ 18O data, to examine variations in surface water conditions. Major changes in nannofossil assemblages, as indicated by dominance crossovers, correspond to paleoenvironmental shifts such as the PETM (Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum) and the EECO (Early Eocene climatic optimum). This research also provides systematic paleontology and range data for one new genus (Hexadelus) and eight new species or variants (Calcidiscus ellipticus, Cruciplacolithus nebulosus, Cruciplacolithus opacus, Cyclicargolithus parvus, Hexadelus archus, Hayella situliformis var. ovata, Markalius latus, Pedinocyclus annulus) and addresses several taxonomic issues in other Eocene species.