Avaliação da presença de resíduos de tetraciclinas em amostras de mel comercializadas no estado da Bahia
Authors: Monteiro Gisele Vivas Tosta Aguiar , Santos Hilda Costa dos , Guerreiro Renata De Souza , Rêgo Fernando Luiz Trindade 
Published: May 2018

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mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} --> <!--[endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: ">O mel é conhecido mundialmente como um produto natural, e sua imagem está diretamente associada à saúde. Entretanto, as colmeias de abelhas melíferas estão sujeitas a doenças, como a Cria Pútridas Americana (CPA) e Europeia (CPE) e a Varroatose<em>. </em>A prevenção dessas doenças é realizada com a aplicação de antibióticos na colmeia durante a primavera; eles podem ainda ser adicionados diretamente às plantas, no período da florada. Esses procedimentos geram um alto risco dos resíduos serem carreados até o mel, e essa presença como contaminantes é causa de preocupação, devido à possibilidade de ocorrência de reações alérgicas ou tóxicas em consumidores e do surgimento de cepas microbianas resistentes a esses medicamentos. Embora o uso de antimicrobianos não seja usual no Brasil, os apicultores necessitam comprovar a segurança e a inocuidade do seu produto junto aos clientes externos, especialmente para os países da União Europeia. Com o objetivo de detectar a presença de resíduos de tetraciclinas no mel comercializado no Estado da Bahia, foram analisadas 13 amostras por meio de radioimunoensaio, utilizando-se o método desenvolvido pela Charm Sciences. Todas as amostras apresentaram resultados negativos para resíduos de Tetraciclina, Oxitetraciclina e Clortetraciclina, com limites de detecção de 15µg Kg<sup>-1</sup>, 20µg Kg<sup>-1</sup> e 10µg Kg<sup>-1</sup>, respectivamente.</span></p>