bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect Of Environmental Performance On Firm Value Using Financial Performance As Mediator Variable
Authors: Aini Nurul , Faisal Nabilah Taqiyyah
Published: June 2023

Purpose: This study aims to examine the effect of environmental performance on firm value directly or indirectly by employing financial performance as a mediator variable.

Design/methodology/approach: This research employs quantitative research. The population of the research is all non-financial companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the 2014-2019 period with a sample of 282 firm-years. The employed data analysis technique is Warp PLS 6.0 carried out in the two testing stages; the testing of the direct and the indirect effects of environmental performance variable on firm value. 

Findings: Environmental performance has a significant positive effect on firm value; environmental performance has no effect on financial performance; financial performance has a significant positive effect on firm value; and financial performance is not proven as a variable that mediates the effect of environmental performance on firm value.

Research limitations: The measurement of financial performance employs only one proxy; ROE. Measurement of financial performance may use various proxies to produce more accurate findings.

Practical implications: This research provides an overview of the importance of implementing environmental performance for a company in order to increase firm value or company reputation among investors in particular and society in general.

Originality/value: This research is a development of previous studies, which produced varying research results, with the addition of financial performance as a mediator variable.

Paper type: This research is categorized as a research paper.

                                                                                                                             

Keywords: Environmental Performance, Financial Performance and Firm Value
Effect Of Work Ethos On Organizational Commitments And Its Impact On Employees Performance Of Forestry Office Of North Kalimatan Province
Authors: Gs Achmad Daengs
Published: June 2023

Destination: to analyze and prove the effect of work ethic on organizational commitment and its impact on employee performance. This type of research is included in explanatory research or explanatory research. The population in this study were all employees atNorth Kalimantan Forest Service

Design / methodology / approach: The data analysis technique used in this study is a path analysis approach.

Findings:The results showed that partially work ethic has a significant effect on employee performance with the assumption that organizational commitment is considered constant. In addition, the results of this study also indicate that partially work ethic has a significant effect on employee organizational commitment. Then partially organizational commitment has a significant effect on employee performance with the assumption that the work ethic variable is considered constant. Furthermore, a simultaneous test was carried out where the results of this study showed that work ethic and organizational commitment together had a significant effect on employee performance. Organizational commitment is able to mediate the effect of work ethic on employee performance.

Practical implications: Intensifying work ethic towards organizational commitment and its impact on the performance of forestry service employees

Paper type: Research paper

Keywords: Work Ethic, Organizational Commitment, Employee Performance
IDENTIFIKASI PENYEBAB KEMATIAN DAN KEKERDILAN PADA AYAM RAS PEDAGING DI KELOMPOK PETERNAK MUARA SELAYAR DESA PIJOT KECAMATAN KERUAK KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Sriasih Made , Depamede Sulaiman Ngongu , Wariata Wayan , Ali Muhamad , Rosyidi Anwar , Aini Aini
Published: June 2023

Keberhasilan dalam budidaya ayam ras pedaging sangat tergantung pada beberapa faktor yaitu pakan, bibit, manajemen pemeliharaan, serta serangan penyakit. Kelompok peternak ayam ras pedaging Muara Selayar desa Pijot di kecamatan Keruak Lombok Timur merupakan salah satu pelaku budidaya perunggasan non-industri. Permasalahan yang dihadapi kelompok peternak Muara Selayar adalah angka mortalitas ternak terutama anak ayam yang mencapai 7.4% (diatas batas ambang 5%) dan sindroma kekerdilan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi penyebab permasalahan yang dihadapi kelompok sehingga kerugian yang dialami oleh peternak dapat diminimalisir. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan melalui identifikasi langsung ternak yang mati (post-mortem identification), survei dan diskusi. Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi, penyebab kematian ternak  ayam di kelompok Muara Selayar adalah Koksidiosis yang ditandai dengan feses yang berwarna kemerahan dan adanya perdarahan pada sekum.  Sindroma kekerdilan pada ternak terutama diakibatkan oleh kualitas (grade) bibit yang kurang baik dari pihak mitra. Hasil kegiatan diskusi yang dilakukan dengan peternak menunjukkan bahwa peternak tidak mempunyai kekuatan tawar menawar dengan pihak mitra tentang kualitas bibit sehingga perlu dilakukan komunikasi khusus dengan pihak mitra yang bekerjasama dengan peternak. Peternak perlu memperhatikan praktik pemeliharaan yang baik seperti sanitasi kandang dan lingkungan sekitar serta pengobatan ternak dengan bahan yang aman dan tidak mengakibatkan adanya residu obat. Dari kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Koksidiosis merupakan penyebab kematian ternak ayam di kelompok peternak Muara Selayar. Namun demikian penyakit unggas lainnya seperti Pullorum, ND dan CRD harus mendapat perhatian karena merupakan penyakit yang sering muncul pada masa pemeliharaan berdasarkan laporan peternak. Kekerdilan disebabkan terutama oleh rendahnya kualitas DOC.
PELATIHAN CLINIKAL INSTRUKTUR METODE PRESEPTOR DALAM PEMBELAJARAN KLINIK DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH TANAH ABANG JAKARTA
Authors: Chairiyah Royani , Setyaningsih Widanarti
Published: June 2023

Agar para profesional kesehatan dapat mendidik diri mereka sendiri dan memberikan layanan berkualitas tinggi kepada masyarakat, pembelajaran klinis adalah persyaratan utama. Pendidik klinis yang menjadi panutan harus mendorong pembelajaran klinis yang efektif. Untuk memberikan gambaran realistis tentang pekerjaan rumah sakit kepada mahasiswa, supervisor klinis atau Instruktur Klinik (CI) sangat penting dalam proses pembelajaran. Supervisor klinik harus mendapatkan pelatihan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan persiapan dalam menjalankan peran dan tanggung jawab membimbing mahasiswa. Memperjelas peran, tanggung jawab, dan kewajiban instruktur klinik dalam membimbing mahasiswa di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Tanah Abang merupakan tujuan dari Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini menyampaikan informasi melalui ceramah, diskusi interaktif, stimulasi pembelajaran klinis, dan prosedur evaluasi. Evaluasi sebelum dan sesudah pengujian. Acara dilaksanakan pada tanggal 25 – 26 Januari 2022, di Ruang Aula Rumah Sakit Tanah Abang Lantai 4. Peserta yang hadir sebanyak 25 orang. Mayoritas peserta melaporkan tema pelatihan baik (63,4%), ketepatan waktu cukup (49,6%), suasana baik (60,1%), kelengkapan materi baik (70,6%), pelayanan baik atau sikap manajemen baik (61,6%), dan media atau alat yang baik (57,2%). Kategori baik terdiri dari pembicara dengan rata-rata nilai pembicara 85,85. Evaluasi Pemahaman Peserta terhadap Instruktur Klinik Dengan peningkatan skor rata-rata 24,04 antara pre-test dan post-test, skor rata-rata pre-test adalah 62,08, dan skor rata-rata post-test adalah 85,12. Evaluasi kegiatan mengukur keahlian klinis instruktur serta sikap atau kesiapan mereka untuk menggunakan pendekatan preceptorship. Dengan berpartisipasi dalam latihan ini, Instruktur Klinis dapat memiliki pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang prosedur preceptorship rumah sakit yang dapat mereka terapkan di area praktik lainnya.
Hasil Dan Nisbah Kesetaraan Lahan Tumpangsari Tanaman Cabai (Capsicum annum L.) Dengan Kacang-Kacangan Di Lahan Kering
Authors: Safitri Mileniawati  , I Komang Damar Jaya  , Liana Suryaningsih Badrun
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh tumpangsari cabai merah (Capsicum annum L.) dengan tanaman kacang-kacangan terhadap pertumbuhan, hasil dan nisbah kesetaraan lahan (NKL) di lahan kering. Satu percobaan lapang telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei sampai September 2022 di Dusun Amor-Amor, Desa Gumantar, Kecamatan Kayangan, Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok yang terdiri dari enam perlakuan tumpangsari dan tiga perlakuan monokultur dengan tiga ulangan sehingga didapatkan 27 unit percobaan. Keenam perlakuan tumpangsari tersebut adalah: tumpangsari cabai dengan kacang tanah dan kacang hijau yang ditanam atau disisip bersamaan, ditanam 2 minggu setelah tanam (MST) cabai dan 4 MST. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan tumpangsari cabai dengan kacang- kacangan pada berbagai waktu sisip berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan, hasil dan NKL. Perlakuan tumpangsari yang menunjukkan hasil paling baik untuk pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman cabai adalah tumpangsari cabai dengan kacang tanah bersamaan dan tumpangsari cabai dengan kacang hijau selang empat minggu. Semua nilai NKL > 1,0 yang artinya tumpangsari lebih efisien dalam pemanfaatan lahan dibandingkan dengan monokultur cabai.
Estrategia de implementación de B-learning en la carrera de Ingenieria en Telecomunicaciones, UNED Costa Rica
Authors: Santamaría Sandoval José Roberto
Published: June 2023

El objetivo del estudio fue desarrollar una estrategia para la implementación del modelo B-learning en la carrera de Ingeniería en Telecomunicaciones de la UNED, Costa Rica. El estudio se trabajó bajo un enfoque cualitativo con un diseño de investigación – acción en donde se definieron tres muestras dirigidas: graduados de la carrera, empleadores y encargados académicos. Además, para la recolección de información se usaron técnicas como encuestas, revisión de casos de estudio, revisión bibliográfica y revisión documental del modelo de acreditación de AAPIA. El procesamiento de la información fue mediante técnicas comparativas que permitieron asociar las temáticas de estudio con las competencias y métodos del aprendizaje activo. Dentro de los resultados se encuentra que en Costa Rica hay carreras acreditadas con AAPIA pero ninguna ha establecido el modelo B-learning como base de su proceso de aprendizaje. El resultado de mayor valor es que se incorporaron de cuatro a seis aprendizajes significativos por asignatura, se propusieron alrededor de 300 actividades académicas y de evaluación, con un rango de entre 17 a 20 actividades por asignatura. Del trabajo se demostró que el B-learning se puede aplicar en carreras de ingeniería, además la estrategia da la planificación para alcanzar la acreditación AAPIA del CFIA, siendo un marco de ejemplo que otras carreras en ingeniería pueden utilizar.
Modelo de comunicación efectiva para la difusión de los programas y proyectos de inversión pública del departamento de Loreto (Perú)
Authors: Gallo Infantes Francisco Antonio , Arambarri Basañez Jon , Cadillo López Claudet , Lloret Romero Nuria
Published: June 2023

Esta investigación ha sido desarrollada con el objetivo general de determinar un modelo de comunicación efectiva para la difusión de los Programas y Proyectos de Inversión Pública (PIP) del Departamento de Loreto, que ocupa la tercera parte del territorio del Perú, y, dadas sus características geográficas, existe mucha influencia cultural de Colombia y Brasil. Desde la perspectiva metodológica, se basó en un enfoque cuantitativo, de nivel descriptivo, con un diseño de campo, no experimental, transversal, que se apoyó en encuestas aplicadas a los tenientes gobernadores de los poblados ubicados en las fronteras con Colombia y Brasil. Una vez desarrollado el trabajo de campo, se realizó el procesamiento de la información, generando así el análisis descriptivo, la discusión de los resultados y la propuesta de modelo. En esencia, se llegó a la conclusión de que existen importantes limitaciones en el modelo actual de difusión de los PIP en el Departamento de Loreto, debilidades concernientes a todos los elementos de la comunicación: emisores dispersos y no preparados, receptores no caracterizados, canales desaprovechados, mensajes no codificados ni contextualizados, retroalimentación no estimulada. En vista de lo cual se diseña un Modelo de Comunicación Efectiva para la Difusión de los PIP (MCE-D-PIP) que plantea el desarrollo de una Sala Situacional de Comunicación Efectiva (SSCE– PIP), que permita potenciar los roles de productores, consumidores y prosumidores de la información, mediante la diversificación de los canales y una especializada codificación del mensaje, en función del contexto: diversidad cultural, condiciones educativas, factores tecnológicos, entre otros.
Coronavirus and pH
Authors: Viktor Zinchenko , Adriana Barylyak
Published: June 2023

This article investigates the viability of SARS-CoV-2 and its dependence on pH levels, specifically focusing on the difference between the pH stability intervals for the coronavirus and human blood. Human blood typically maintains a pH range of around 7.35 to 7.45, while SARS-CoV-2 exhibits stability within the pH range of 6.0 to 6.5. The study aims to elucidate the critical role of hemoglobin in maintaining pH balance and explores its implications for viral susceptibility. The findings emphasize the importance of reinforcing the alkalinity of the medium as a means to weaken the virus. The research contributes to the understanding of pH-dependent mechanisms in viral infections and provides valuable insights for the development of potential therapeutic strategies.
Evaluation of nutrition label reading habits and knowledge levels among Turkish consumers: Implications for healthier food choices
Authors: Icer Mehmet Arif , Gezmen Karadag Makbule
Published: June 2023

Objectives: Nutrition labels are increasingly seen as a crucial strategy to combat diet-related chronic diseases, especially obesity. This study, it is aimed to evaluate the nutrition label reading habits of Turkish consumers and their knowledge levels about nutrition labels and claims.

Method: The population of the research consists of 1,195 volunteers, 597 males and 598 females, aged between 18-65 years. The data of the study were collected using a face-to-face interview technique through a questionnaire. With the questionnaire form, descriptive information of individuals, reading habits of nutrition labels, information about nutrition label content, and preferred information and statements on nutrition labels were questioned.

Results: In the study, it was found that the rate of reading the packaging information, the need to research an ingredient in its composition after reading the nutrition label (p<0.001) and hearing some terms used frequently in the food industry (such as colorants, preservatives, sweeteners, etc.) (p<0.05) of those who find the label information important when purchasing food is higher than those who do not find it important in both genders and total participants. In addition, in the study, it was determined that those who knew the nutrition claims on the nutrition labels in all groups prefer more some nutrition claims such as “reduced energy” and “trans-fats free” among the most read nutrition claims (p<0.001).

Conclusions: These results suggest that instilling the importance of reading nutrition labels and teaching nutrition claims to individuals in the community may be a cost-effective intervention to encourage consumers to make healthier food choices and acquire healthier eating habits.
Study of CT Acquisition Protocols Using Two Head Phantoms
Authors: Stephanie Santos Fernanda
Published: June 2023

Computed Tomography (CT) scans promote a higher dose deposition than conventional radiology exams. These exams have significantly increased patient and collective doses and have become a global public health concern. There is a great need to improve protocols to seek for lower doses while maintaining the diagnostic image quality. The development of phantoms allows the testing of different acquisition protocols. In this study were tested two cylindrical head phantoms of polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA). One CT head phantom is the head standard test with 16 cm in diameter and the other head phantom developed is smaller at 12 cm in diameter. Both phantoms are 15 cm long. Different acquisition protocols were performed on a Philips CT scanner, Access model with 16 channels. The central slice of the phantoms was irradiated successively and measurements were performed using a pencil ionization chamber to obtain the CT air Kerma indexes in PMMA (Ck,PMMA,100) and CT dose indexes (CTDI).  From these results, the CT Dose Index values weighted and volumetric (CTDIw, CTDIvol) were obtained to 10 cm scans of the central region of the head phantoms, in helical mode. The scans were performed using different voltage values (80, 100 and 120 kV) and charge (mA.s). Dose values varied from 5.59 to 21.51 mGy. The highest recorded dose value was 21.51 mGy for the smaller head phantom and 19.25 mGy for the standard head phantom with 120 kV. Considering the generation of images with the same diagnostic objective, the results obtained showed that the volumetric dose index (CTDIvol) presented a higher dose value in the 12 cm diameter phantom. This phantom has smaller volume than the standard head phantom.
Innovative Morphing UAV Design and Manufacture
Authors: ÇOBAN Sezer , OKTAY Tugrul
Published: June 2023

In this study, an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) with passive pre-flight and active in-flight morphing capability was designed and manufactured. First of all, conceptual design work was done. Wing and tail, which are the main carriers, were selected to ensure maximum liftt, minimum drag and stability of the UAV. Liquid fuel engines were preferred due to their high power and airtime. The engine, which enables the controlled and uncontrolled flight of the UAV, has been run-in to make it safer and more efficient before being used in real-time flights. Profiles were selected by analyzing the tail set consisting of the rudder and the elevator. The nose cone of the unmanned aerial vehicle was produced by improving the aerodynamic performance. In the aircraft geometry, the passive morphing mechanism, which is performed once before the flight, and the active morphing mechanism, which is performed continuously during the flight, are manufactured using servo motors. This improved the flight performance and made it possible to fly in some unfavorable conditions. The most basic superior feature of the manufactured UAV from the existing UAVs is its ability to morphing.
Determining and Evaluating The Strategies of Air Cargo Freight Forwarders to Increase Business Volume with AHP Method
Authors: MIZRAK Filiz , AKKARTAL Gonca Reyhan
Published: June 2023

Air cargo forwarders plays an essential role in air cargo transportation process. They provide service providing communication between the stakeholders in the supply chain. However, there is a fierce competition in this sector due to huge number of companies. For this reason, this companies need to respond to changes in the globalization era by applying some strategies. In this scope, the aim of this study is to determine and weight the strategies that forwarders operating in the air cargo sector can implement to increase their business volumes, using the studies in the literature, interviews with 10 experts working in different forwarder companies in Turkey, and the AHP method. Although strategies for companies to increase their business volumes examined in various studies, there is no study specifically for 'Air cargo transport companies'. In addition, any study using the AHP method for the sector has not been found in the literature. In this context, the study is unique in terms of sectoral practice and methodology. The finding of the study suggests that staff trainings to improve customer relations is the most important criteria for air cargo freight forwarders.
Investigation of the changes in the electrical parameters of solar panels with the passage of operation time
Authors: Davud Mostafa Tobnaghi
Published: June 2023

After several years of using solar cells, its electrical parameters are degraded. in this paper, to simulate of aging, solar cells were exposed to the different doses of gamma radiation. The (I–V) characteristics of silicon solar cells were studied before and after gamma irradiation. Experimental results showed that the electrical parameter of solar panel such as short circuit current, open circuit voltage, and efficiency decrease with the increase of the gamma doses. As well as, dependence of Voc and Isc according to the absorbed dose for different illumination levels has been investigated.
Evaluation of a Nigerian power plant for sustainable delivery
Authors: Ayodele Salami Lawal  , Buliaminu Kareem  , Olumide Omojugba
Published: June 2023

The overwhelming objective of the electricity power policy strategy is to ensure that Nigerian has an electricity supply market that can meet the needs of its citizens. This paper evaluates challenges, prospects and performance of Olorunsogo Power Plant in Nigeria. Questionnaire was administered and oral interviews conducted among experts and staffers of the power plant. Responses on the challenges and prospects were analysed using descriptive statistics while performance was analysed using established thermal efficiency, overall efficiency and reliability models. Results generally showed that major challenge (60%) lied on the shortage of gases, and the power plant had highest sustainability prospects (60%). Performance results revealed that the average overall efficiency, thermal and reliability in the five-year span were 29.0%, 29.6% and 85.6% respectively. The outcomes were below the international best practices of 60%, 75% and 98%, respectively. Hence, continuing improvement in plant performance becomes necessary.
Kinetic and mechanistic study of oxidation of valine by pyridinium chlorochromate in aqueous DMF medium
Authors: Munna Lal Meena
Published: June 2023

Oxidative transformation of Valine by pyridinium chlorochromate in aqueous DMF medium, containing perchloric acid has been studied at 40 ℃. The rate of reaction was found to be of first order dependence on Oxidant, Valine, and H+ ion Concentration. The increase in the rate of reaction with increase in acidity indicates the involvement of a protonated chromium(VI) species in the rate-determining step. The product of oxidation has been identified as aldehyde. The rate of reaction decreased with increase in the polarity (dielectric constant of medium) of solvent, which indicates that there is involvement of an ion–dipole type of interaction in the rate-determining step. The activation parameters have been evaluated. On the basis of the experimental findings, a suitable mechanism and rate law has been proposed.
Comparative study between tonsillectomy with thermal welding and conventional cold steel techniques
Authors: Mohammed Radef Dawood  , Ehsan Abdullah Othman
Published: June 2023

Various tonsillectomy techniques had been adopted for many years; however, the ambition is the access to an entirely safe and efficient modality. This study aims to compare efficacy of thermal welding and cold steel dissection tonsillectomy techniques. A prospective study, in Al-Yarmouk teaching hospital, Baghdad, Iraq, from 2017 to 2018, were done, in whom 100 eligible patients for tonsillectomy, were evenly and randomly divided into group "A" whom underwent thermal welding tonsillectomy, and group "B" whom underwent cold steel dissection tonsillectomy. The outcomes of both groups were assessed for operative time, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative hemorrhages, postoperative pain, speed of tonsillar fossae healing process, and time return to normal diet. Results shown operative time was 11.0±1.4 min in group "A", and 29.6±12.4 min in group "B", P=0.001, mean amount of intraoperative blood loss was 17.4±1.3 ml in group "A", and 53.2±18.8 ml in group "B", P=0.001, primary and secondary postoperative hemorrhages statically significant lower in group “A”, P=0.025. Mean postoperative pain score in the group "A" was 1.6± 0.5, and in group "B" 2.725±0.7, P=0.001, as well as, mean time to return to normal diet was 5.4± 0.8 days in group "A", and 8.2±0.4 days in group "B", P=0.012, also tonsillar fossae healing process was clinically faster in group "A". So it concluded, thermal welding tonsillectomy showed better outcomes regarding reduction in both intraoperative blood loss, postoperative hemorrhages, postoperative pain, also shortening in operative time and quicker return to normal diet, as well as, clinically faster tonsillar fossae healing process.
JENIS ALGA COKLAT PENGHASIL ALGINAT DI PULAU AMBON
Authors: Lokollo Frijona F , Hukubun Ronald D
Published: June 2023

Brown algae contains alginate is a hydrocolloid compound. This study aims to determine the types of brown algae as alginate producers in the coastal waters of Ambon island, Tial and Liang villages, Central Maluku. This research was conducted in April 2021. Sampling is carried out by means of free collection at low tide, at the time of sampling it is visually observed the condition of the substrate on which brown algae. Liang village beach as a whole has a variety of substrates of rocky, rocky sand, sand mixed with dead coral. However, in the sampling area, it was found that the dominant substrate was rocky sand substrate, and dead coral. Tial village beach has four types of substrates, namely rocky substrates in area A directly adjacent to the coast and have a substrate area of 2,250 m2 (15%), coral fault substrates and rocky in area B are in the littoral zone have a substrate area of 3,000 m2 (20%), sand substrates and coral faults in area C are in the littoral zone have a substrate area of 5,250 m2 (35%) coral substrates in area D are directly adjacent to the subtidal area and have a substrate area of 4,500 m2 (30%). All four substrates are in the intertidal zone. The substrates that cover the observation area a lot are sand substrates and coral faults. The results of the identification of brown algae species on the shores of Liang and Tial villages found four species classified in one division, one class, two families, and three genera. The diversity of brown algae species in the coastal waters of Tial there are three types of brown algae, Sargassum duplicatum, Turbinaria ornata, and Padina minor and on Liang beach there are two species of brown algae, Sargassum polycyctum and Padina minor. The four types of brown algae found have the potential to be a source of alginate
DIVERSITAS KOMUNITAS GASTROPODA DI ZONA INTERTIDAL DESA RUTONG, PULAU AMBON, MALUKU
Authors: Haumahu Sara , Uneputty Prulley A
Published: June 2023

Moluska merupakan salah satu biota laut yang umumnya dijumpai hidup di zona intertidal, yang didominansi oleh gastropoda. Masyarakat Desa Rutong sudah sejak lama memanfaatkan sumberdaya moluska khususnya gastropoda dan bivalvia untuk dikonsumsi. Aktivitas pemanfaatan gastropoda secara terus-menerus oleh masyarakat Desa Rutong serta tekanan lingkungan menyebabkan terjadi penurunan potensi sumberdaya moluska pada perairan ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komposisi jenis, menganalisa kepadatan ekologi, frekuensi kehadiran, serta indeks-indeks ekologi komunitas gastropoda. Sampling dilakukan pada bulan November 2020 di zona intertidal Desa Rutong dengan periode waktu 2 minggu sekali dengan menggunakan metode transek garis. Gastropoda yang ditemukan di zona intertidal Desa Rutong terdiri atas 23 spesies yang dikelompokan dalam 3 ordo, 13 famili dan 16 genus. Kepadatan ekologi tertinggi dimiliki oleh spesies Columbella scripta (4.00 ind./m2). Nerita patula memiliki kelimpahan dan frekuensi kehadiran tertinggi (masing-masing 9.3 x 103 individu dan 18.30%) dan Nerita maxima memiliki nilai kelimpahan terendah (100 individu). Indeks keragaman Shannon-Wiener (H`) yang diperoleh dalaman penelitian ini sebesar H` = 2.46, nilai indeks keserasian (e) = 0.78, dan nilai indeks dominansi (D) jenis = 0.12.
RESILENSI STOK KARBON MANGROVE DENGAN PENDEKATAN SISTEM SOSIAL EKOLOGI DI PESISIR KABUPATEN MUNA BARAT
Authors: Rahman Rahman , Ratuluhain Eva Susan , Sirajuddin Nur Tasmiah , Fendjalang Sophia N M , Rijoly Stefanno M A
Published: June 2023

Ekosistem mangrove di pesisir Kabupaten Muna Barat mengalami degradasi dalam kurun waktu 5 tahun terakhir. Hal tersebut menyebabkan menurunnya potensi simpanan karbon pada ekosistem mangrove. Secara ekologi mangrove memiliki kemampuan untuk pulih melalui produksi semai dan pertumbuhan diameter. Hal tersebut juga didukung oleh faktor sosial masyarakat sehingga stok karbon mangrove dapat pulih. Kemampuan pemulihan tersebut dikenal dengan istilah resiliensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui resiliensi stok karbon di pesisir Kabupaten Muna Barat dengan pendekatan sosial ekologi. Resiliensi merupakan kemampaun untuk mengembalikan stok karbon mangrove pada waktu tertentu. Penelitian dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara kepada para stakeholder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Nilai resiliensi stok karbon dengan pendekatan sosial sebesar 0,75, terdapat enam indikator dengan nilai resieliensi terbaik (R = 1) yaitu  tingkat pendidikan masyarakat, tidak adanya potensi konflik, kepatuhan terhadap peraturan, adanya mata pencaharian alternatif, tingkat pemanfaatan mangrove, dan ketergantungan terhadap layanan jasa ekosistem. Nilai resiliensi stok karbon dengan pendekatan ekologi sebesar 0,74. Indikator resiliensi ekologi berupa ketebalan mangrove, rasio produksi semai, dan laju pertumbuhan diameter pada masing stasiun memiliki nilai sebesar R = 0,75. Nilai resiliensi stok karbon dengan pendekatan sistem sosial ekologi sebesar 0,74. Nilai resiliensi tersebut, menunjukkan kemampuan ekosistem mangrove untuk merecovery stok karbon pada tegakan melalui produksi semai dan pertumbuhan diameter. Tekanan antropogenik berupa pembangunan berbagai infrastruktur merupakan tekanan berdampak besar namun tidak berkesinambunagn. Tekanan antropogenik berupa penebangan pohon merupakan tekanan kecil berkesinambungan. Kemampuan reproduksi dan laju pertumbuhan diameter mangrove cenderung mampu beradaptasi dengan penebangan pohon sehingga stok karbon dapat recovery dari waktu ke waktu
Kedalaman Klorofil Maksimum Selama Musim Peralihan II dan Implikasinya untuk Perikanan Tuna di Laut Banda
Authors: Waas Harold J.D , Tubalawony Simon , Hukubun Ronald D
Published: June 2023

The Deep chlorophyll maximum (DCM) in the Banda Sea during the second transitional season (October 2015) was relatively shallow (25 - 64 m) above the mixed layer and far from the base of the euphotic layer or compensation depth. Its presence was identical to the depth of nitraclin injected into the mixed layer as a result of upwelling generated by internal waves. The contribution of these waves to the increase in Banda Sea fertility calculated using ocean color data is 56.87%. This phenomenon is due to the shallow optical depth of the satellite (20-25 m) while high chlorophyll-a concentrations are below. DCM was also associated with the swimming layer of Madidihang (Thunnus albacares) (34 - 68 m) caught with longline gear during the same period.
Kepadatan dan kelimpahan spesies Pteria hirundo (kelas bivalvia) di Pulau Maginti, Kabupaten Muna Barat, Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Supusepa Junita , Rahman Rahman , Hulopi Mahriyana , Lokollo Frijona Fabiola
Published: June 2023

Perairan pulau Maginti kabupaten Muna Barat Sulawesi Tenggara memiliki tingkat keanekragaman hayati yang cukup tinggi. Salah satu oraganisme yang memiliki tingkat keanekaragaman yang tinggi adalahdari filum moluska kelas bivalvia spesies Pteria hirundo.  Spesies ini sering dimanfaatkan masyarakat pesisir pulau Maginti sebagai bahan konsumsi penganti ikan. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kepadatan dan kelimpahan spesies Pteria hirundo pada perairan pulau Maginti kabupaten Muna Barat Sulawesi Tenggara dan diharapkan dari penelitian ini memberikan informasi bioekologi bivalvia dan dimanfaatkan bagi pihak-pihak terkait dalam upaya pengelolaan dan kelestarian sumberdaya hayati wilayah pesisir terutama kelas bivalvia di masa yang akan datang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2022 dan bertempat di pulau Maginti. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode line transek. Jarak antara transek 25 m dan jarak antar kuadran 10 m pada 2 arah yang berbeda (arah selatan dan arah utara).  Spesies Pteria hirundo pada arah selatan ditemukan sebanyak 515 individu, kepadatan jenis  sebesar 25.75 ind/m2 dan kelimpahan jenis sebesar 7346478 individu, sedangkan pada arah utara ditemukan sebanyak 320 individu, kepadatan jenis  sebesar 16 ind/m2 dan kelimpahan jenis sebesar 410704 individu
Komposisi Spesies dan Kelimpahan Gastropoda Laut di Zona Intertidal Negeri Halong, Ambon, Indonesia
Authors: Haumahu Sara , Lokollo Frijona Fabiola , Hehanusa Sakinah U.K.
Published: June 2023

Gastropoda memiliki keragaman spesies yang tinggi dan dapat ditemukan di seluruah bagian lautan di dunia. Keragaman gastropoda dapat dijadikan sebagai indikator penilaian kesehatan lingkungan laut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang komposisi spesies, kepadatan ekologi, kelimpahan serta keragaman spesies gastropoda di zona intertidal Negeri Halong. Penelitian dilaksanakan di zona intertidal negeri Halong pada April 2022. Metode sampling yang diterapkan adalah transek garis. Sebanyak 24 spesies dari 632 individu gastropoda yang ditemukan di zona intertidal Negeri Halong. Keragaman dan keserasian spesies gastropoda tergolong sedang, dan tidak ada dominansi spesies tertentu dalam komunitas. Spesies gastropoda yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini termasuk spesies yang predominan antara lain: Clypeomorus battilaeriformis, Nerita ocelata, Nassarius niger, Nerita chamaeleon, Oppomorus funiculatus, dan Nerita undata.

Kata kunci: Gastropoda, keragaman spesies, zona intertidal, Halong.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM VILLAGE THROUGH THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DIGITAL MARKETING
Authors: Gaffar Vanessa , Yuliawati Tia , Askolani Askolani , Budiman Arief
Published: June 2023

Introduction/Main objectives: This study aimed to analyze the implementation of digital marketing in the development of tourism village at Subang District area. Research Methods: This study is a qualitative study using case method, comparing the situation before and after the Covid-19 pandemic. The informant of this study consists of the head of regulator, namely the head of the village and the owner of micro, small, and medium enterprises. Finding/Results: Results show that Covid-19 pandemic affects the tourism potential in the area. This is proven by the low rate of attendance of visitors/tourists to the tourism destination in Cavaliering, Subang District. Therefore, to boost the rise of the visitor and to be able to cope with the environmental turbulence and uncertainty of the external environment, the local government should implement digital marketing. Conclusion: Through social media marketing which is part of digital marketing, the Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) could become more creative and innovative, which would help them expand their reach nationally and internationally. The government should allocate fund and include this in the long term planning of the village itself
Beden Eğitimi Öğretmenlerinin Pedagojik Bilgi ve Beceri Düzeyleri ile Beden Eğitimi Öğretmenliği Mesleğine İlişkin İnançlarının İş Performansına Etkisi
Authors: ŞEKERTAĞ Ferdi , YILMAZ Aynur
Published: June 2023

Araştırmada beden eğitimi öğretmenlerinin Covid 19 salgın döneminde oluşturdukları öğretim ortamında göstermiş oldukları pedagojik bilgi ve beceri düzeyleri ile mesleğe ilişkin inançlarının iş performansları üzerine etkisi incelenmiştir. Nicel araştırmayla kurgulanan araştırmaya, Trabzon’daki ortaokul ve liselerde görev yapan beden eğitimi öğretmenleri katılmıştır. Veriler “Mesleki İnanç”, “Pedagojik Bilgi ve Beceri” ve “İş Performansı” ölçekleriyle toplanmıştır. Veri analizinde SPSS 21.0 ve Lisrel 8.8 programı kullanılmıştır. Betimsel istatistikler, t-testi, çoklu regresyon ve Pearson korelasyonundan faydalanılmıştır. Katılımcıların pedagojik bilgi ve beceri ölçeği öğrenci öğrenimi ve ders planlama boyutları cinsiyet değişkenine göre farklılık gösterdiği, öğretmenlerin pedagojik bilgi ve beceri düzeyleri ile mesleğe ilişkin inançları arasında pozitif yönlü düşük düzeyde anlamlı ilişkinin olduğu ve iş performansı ile pozitif yönlü yüksek düzeyde ilişkinin varlığı saptanmıştır. Beden eğitimi öğretmenlerinin pedagojik bilgi ve beceri ile mesleki inançlarının iş performansı üzerinde birlikte pozitif yönde etkisi olduğu bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak, pedagojik bilgi ve beceri ile mesleğe ilişkin beden eğitimi öğretmenlerinin yeterliklerini arttırmaya yönelik uygulamaların öğretmenlerin mesleğini uygulamasını olumlu etkileyeceği söylenebilir.
A Meta-Analysis of Most to Least Prompting Procedure for Developmental Disabilities
Authors: KUTLU Metehan
Published: June 2023

Most to least prompting (MLP) is defined as eliminating the prompt over time by starting the teaching with the highest level of prompt that enables the individual to respond correctly. This current systematic review was conducted to identify whether the MLP procedure can be an evidence-based practice for teaching various skills to individuals with DD. To do this, it was (a) used the certainty of evidence system, (b) carried out a descriptive analysis of studies using the MLP procedure (c) effect size was analyzed using Percentage of Non-overlapping Data, Percentage of Data Exceeding the Mean and Tau-U. In this study, a total of 19 studies in which MLP was used in individuals with DD between 2000 and 2021 were examined. In the researches examined, MLP has been used effectively in teaching communication, self-care, and leisure skills to individuals from various age and disability groups. Single-subject research designs were used in all of the 19 studies reviewed.
آراء البصريين والكوفيين عن الإضافة في شرح ابن عقيل لألفية ابن مالك
Authors: S. Fahrurrozi,
Published: June 2023

 : واحدة من خصائص اللغة هي النظامية و علماء البصرة وعلماء الكوفية هما أشهر مدرستين من علماء النحو حتى يوم هذا.  يقوم الباحثون بتحليل رأي  البصريين و الكوفيين ، عن طريق العمل: 1) ما آراء البصريين عن الإضافة في شرح ابن عقيل؟. 2) ما آراء الكوفيين عن الإضافة في شرح ابن عقيل؟. ويشرح كيف آراء البصريين و الكوفيين في شرح ابن عقيل؟.
أما أهداف من هذا البحث هو لمعرفة كيف آراء البصريين و الكوفيين عن  الإضافة في شرح ابن عقيل و لمعرفة كيف آراء البصريين والكوفيين في ذلك الكتاب. و أما المدخل المستخدم في هذا البحث هو المدخل الكيفي حيث لا تحتاج إلى فروض البحث لكون بيانات هذا البحث و أما منهجه هو المنهج الوصفي (وهو أحد المناهج في البحث التكميلي و حين ينظر من هذا الكائن وهذا البحث نوع بحث المكتبي و تحليل المحتوى. آراء البصريين في شرح ابن عقيل كان هناك ثمانية آراء وأما آراء الكوفيين كان هناك اربعة آراء عن مسئلة حكم الإضافة نتائج هذه الدراسة هي: آراء البصريين و الكوفيين الحصول عليها في الكتاب شرح ابن عقيل هي: فهم اللفظ لبيك و حكم المضاف و استخدام الجمل في إذا، و لدن و مع وحكم حذف المضاف، و إضافة إلى جملة.
تعليم اللغة العربية باستخدام وسائل التكنولوجية المعلوما تية لترقية رغبة تعلم اللغة العربية فى المدرسة العالية بمعهد الروضة الحسنة ميدان سومطرة الشمالية
Authors: Sari Indah Purnama
Published: June 2023

هذا البحث يهدف لتصوير تعليم اللغة العربية باستخدام وسائل التكنولوجية المعلوماتية  لترقية رغبة تعلم اللغة العربية للطلبة. ويعقد هذا البحث في المدرسة العالية بمعهد الروضة الحسنة ميدان سومطرة الشمالية ميدان بالطريقة الوصفية الكيفية.  وأما جمع البيانات في هذا البحث على سبيل المراقبة والمحاورة دراسة الوثائق.

أما الأهداف في هذا البحث عن تعليم اللغة العربية باستخدام وسائل التكنولوجية المعلوما تية  لترقية رغبة تعلم اللغة العربية  في المدرسة العالية بمعهد الروضة الحسنة ميدان سومطرة الشمالية.
ونتائج البحث بثلاثة نتائج وهي أن رغبة الطلبة فى تعلم اللغة العربية في المدرسة العالية بمعهد الروضة الحسنة ميدان سومطرة الشمالية  كبيرة جدا وإنما الوعاية ناقصة، لأن المدرس استخدم طريقة الاستقرئية و التطبيقية و الإلقائية فى التعليم.و استخدام وسائل التكنولوجية المعلوما تية للتعليم فى المدرسة العالية بمعهد الروضة الحسنة ميدان سومطرة الشمالية نادر لأن الوقت ليس المحدد له مهما كانت غرفة وسائل الإعلام المتعددة كفاية .  و أن المشكلات في التعليم باستخدام وسائل التكنولوجية المعلوماتية فى المدرسة العالية بمعهد الروضة الحسنة ميدان سومطرة الشمالية كثير ، و استعمالها فى تعليم اللغة العربية ليس الحاجة المطلوبة و إنما إستفادته حسب الداعمة التحتية البنية.
PROBLEMATIKA PENERJEMAHAN BAHASA ARAB-INDONESIA BAGI MAHASISWA PRODI BSA STAIN MADINA DAN PRODI PBA IAIN BENGKULU
Authors: Rosada Bintang , Wulandari Ikke
Published: June 2023

Abstract: The unique characteristics of the Arabic language are problematic for non-Arabs, especially Indonesian students who are studying Arabic. The problem that often arises is the problem of translating. This study wants to look at the students translation problems of study program BSA STAIN Madina and students study program PBA IAIN Bengkulu with error analysis. The translation problem is divided into two parts; language and non-language problems. Language problems include morphology, syntax, structuring, semantics and idioms. Meanwhile, non-linguistic problems include internal factors; background and conditions of students and external.
Keywords: problematic, translation, linguistics, non linguistics.
Abstrak: Karakteristik bahasa arab yang unik menjadi problematika tersendiri terhadap non araby, khususnya mahasiswa indonesia yang sedang mempelajari bahasa arab. Problematika yang sering muncul adalah problematika menerjemahkan. Penelitian ini ingin melihat problematika penerjemahan mahasiswa Prodi BSA STAIN Madina dan Prodi PBA IAIN Bengkulu dengan error analisis. Problematika terjemah tersebut terbagi pada dua bagian; problematika bahasa dan non bahasa. Problematika bahasa meliputi morfologi, sintaksis, strukturisasi, semantik dan idiom. Sedangkan problematika non linguistik meliputi faktor internal; latar belakang dan kondisi mahasiswa dan eksternal.
Keywords: problematika, terjemah, lingusitik, non linguistik.
Konsep Pendidikan Islam Perspektif Hadis
Authors: Nasution Abdul Gani Jamora , MA Abu Bakar Adnan Siregar
Published: June 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan mengkaji tentang konsep pendidikan Islam perspektif hadis, dengan menggunakan pendekatan tematik filosofis. Dengan rangkaian pengumpulan dan pengecekan literatur literatur yang otoritatif, dalam mengusung konsep pendidikan Islam perspektif Hadis. Secara terminologi kajian ilmiah meliputi aktivitas pendidikan dapat dikatakan menjadi warisan satu genersi ke generasi berikunya, yang memiliki konsepsi ta‟lim, tarbiyah, dan ta‟dib. Konsepsi universalitas pendidikan seperti pelaku (pendidik dan peserta didik), proses, dan target diperdapati dalam “matan hadist”, yang kemudian penulis memformulasikan pada pendidikan keluarga dan pendidikan profesionalitas. Kontribusi kajian, dapat digunakan sebagai penguatan pendidikan Islam dan pengembangan konsepsi yang relevan masa sekarang.

 

Kata kunci: Konsep, Pendidikan, Hadis, Karakter
الصعوبات الصوتية عند تعلم اللغة العربيةوعلاجها
Authors: Tauhid Tauhid
Published: June 2023

مسحخلص البحث: ًداوٌ الباخثزالٌ ىرا البدثالىؼفُن الـِىبتالـىجُت ُىد حِلم اللغت الِسبُت
ٌِني ُىد هوم خسوف الهجائُت زاؿت ُىد هوم ؿفاث خسوف الهجائُت ومسازحها والىؼف ُن الِىامل
التي حظبب في خدور جلً الـِىبت ومِسفت هسٍلت ُالج ىرو اإلاؼىالث. ىرا البدث من هىَ البدث اإلاُداوي
واإلاىخبي، وَظخسدم الباخث هسٍلت اإلاِاهُت الِؼىائُت (Sampling Random ،(وٍجمّ الباخث البُاهاث باطخسدام
الوسق آلاهُت: 1 )اإلاالخٌت اإلاباػسة 2 )الازخبازاث الؼفىٍت 3 )اإلالابلت الشخـُت، وَِالج الباخث البُاهاث
بالخوىاث آلاجُت: الخوىة ألاولى الجدولت من الازخبازاث الؼفىٍت والخوىة الثاهُت حِسف ألازواء اإلاىٌمت
التي ازجىبها هالب الجامِت مىداًلىج هاجل في هوم ؿفاث خسوف الهجائُتومسازحها وجىؿُف جلً ألازواء،
والخوىة الثالثت جفظحر جلً ألازواء ُلى خظب ؤطبابها. خـل الباخث زالؿت ىرا البدث هما ًلي: بن
الـِىباث الـىجُت التي ًىاحهها هالب التربُت اإلادزض اإلادزطت ؤلابخدائُت لجامِت ؤلاطالمُت الحيىمُت
مىداًلىج هاجل في هوم ؿفاث خسوف الهجائُت ومسازحها جسهص ُلى الـِىباث الـىجُت في هوم ألاؿىاث
الـامخت وفي هوم ألاؿىاث الـائخت. والِىامل التي حظبب في خدور جلً الـِىباث جخيىن من الِىامل
اللغىٍت وهي ازخالف ؤهٌمت لغت الوالب ألام ُن ؤهٌمت اللغت الهدف والِىامل الشخـُت هللت السغبت
والِىامل الخِلُمُتهللتالخدزٍباثلدي الوالب.
اليلماث اإلافخاخُت: الـِبت، الـىجُت،حُِلم، اللغت الِسبُت
Penerapan Metode Audio-Lingual dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Berbasis Pendekatan Strukturalisme
Authors: Setiadi Fadlan Masykura , Ritonga Nur ‘Ainun , S Fahrurrozi.
Published: June 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pandangan filosofis dari para linguis dari mazhab strukturalisme yang kemudian seiring dengan waktu dijadikan sebagai landasan dalam penerapan metode audio-lingual dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode audio-lingual dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab dengan menggunakan pendekatan strukturalisme mampu membangkitkan motivasi para peserta didik untuk percaya diri dalam berkomunikasi dengan bahasa Arab. Dalam penerapannya, metode audio-lingual lebih menekankan pada keterampilan menyimak (mahāroh istima`) dan keterampilan berbicara (mahāroh kalām). Dengan kata lain, metode ini menekankan penelaahan suatu bahasa yang akan dipelajari dengan memulainya dari sistem bunyi (fonologi), kemudian sistem pembentukan kata (morfologi), dan sistem pembentukan kalimat (sintaksis).
Hypoactive Sexual Desire Due to Mental and Neurological Disorders
Authors: Kocharyan Garnik
Published: June 2023

The article presents data on hypoactive sexual desire which occurs in neurotic and stress-related disorders (neurasthenia, anxiety-phobic and obsessive-compulsive disorders, including the syndrome of anxious expectation of sexual failure, dissociative disorders, adaptation disorders [prolonged depressive reaction, anxiety-depressive reaction]). In particular, characterizing sexual disorders in patients with neurasthenia, one group of authors believes that these disorders differ depending on the form of this disease (hypersthenic, hyposthenic). In their opinion, in the hypersthenic form increased excitability of the sexual sphere is observed which can lead to the appearance of various sexual disorders, including increased libido. In the hyposthenic form of neurasthenia, according to this group of authors, various hypoactive sexual manifestations can be noted, including a decrease in libido, and in addition, premature ejaculation. Another group of researchers found in patients with neurasthenia, regardless of its form, only hypofunctional sexological manifestations, as well as premature ejaculation (that is, those symptoms that were named by the first group of authors as characteristic of the hyposthenic form of neurasthenia).
The article also presents data on hypoactive sexual desire which can be observed in personality disorders and character accentuations (schizoid personality disorder and character schizoid accentuation, accentuations of the cycloid, asthenoneurotic, hysteroid, unstable, psychasthenic, sensitive and infantile-dependent types); mood disorders [affective disorders] (dysthymia [depressive neurosis], bipolar disorder); schizophrenia; mental retardations; dementia due to organic brain damages; epilepsy; organic brain damages; multiple sclerosis. Clinical observations are given; these concern hypoactive sexual desire in patients with schizophrenia and organic brain damage.